bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drug-Related Problems and Their Preventability among Admitted Patients in Paediatrics Department of a Tertiary Care Institute from Eastern India -A Prospective Study
Authors: Kumar Dr Mukesh , Sharan Dr Shambhavi , Roy Dr Sukalyan Saha , Kumari Dr Nidhi , Hameed Dr Saajid , Mishra Dr Hitesh , Dikshit Dr Harihar
Published: October 2022

Patients with different manifestations and different diagnoses are admitted in Paediatric department. In admitted cases, drug therapy usually consists of multiple drugs including antibiotics, anticoagulants, glucocorticoids, antihypertensive, anti-diabetics, etc. Due to the prescription of multiple drugs, the chance of drug interactions is high. Early detection of DRP can help prevent any harm to patients. It is therefore possible to thoroughly evaluate various drug-related problems and prevent some of them in the paediatric inpatient department. The aim was to find out the drug-related problems during management of patients under paediatric department, to find out the magnitude and preventability. In addition, we hoped to provide insights into the DRPs encountered among hospitalized paediatric patients that can help in finding the appropriate solutions. All children's medical records were identified, collected and analyzed by trained clinical pharmacologists to identify DRP according to the well recognized and appropriate criteria system established by the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE). For standardization, patient demographics (age, gender, location and diagnosis) were recorded using WHO ICD version. Drugs were grouped into different categories using the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification (WHO-ATC). Descriptive analysis was done to summarize the findings of this study. Of 534 patients, 193 patients (36.1%, 193/534) had at least one DRP. A total of 262 DRPs were identified in 193 patients, of which 230 DRPs (87.8%, 230/262) were considered preventable. he vast majority of DRPs were related to dose selection (74.78%, 172/230). The second most common cause was related to drug choice (23.04%, 53/230) and drug use (2.5%, 5/280). We found that an increase in the number of drugs also increases the chances of having DRP by 1.31 times (95% CI, 0.89 to1.81, P=0.00005). There is high incidence of preventable drug related problems which is generally ignored if not thoroughly investigated. Most of the DRPs are associated with dosing and drug choice problems.
Screening of Anti-Alzheimer’s Activity against Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia in Mice Model
Authors: Shahed Samar , Hussaini Faizan , Ali Mohammed Abdullah , Ahmed Syed Muneb , Naseer Ayesha , Sumaiyya Ms. , Mariya Amtul Rafay
Published: October 2022

Chronic scopolamine administration resulted in significant histological alterations in the cerebral cortex, including neuronal loss. Scopolamine treatment has been employed to test efficacy of prospective new Alzheimer's disease treatment medicines in both healthy human subjects and laboratory animals of dementia. The main purpose of this research was to develop evidence-based medicine and achieve antioxidant and good neuroprotective activity of the fruit pulp of Hylocereus undatus, to assess the side effects and adverse drug reaction of the selected drug. To carry out biochemical estimations, the mice were sacrificed on the 21st day of the drug treatment. Brains were dissected carefully and kept in an ice-cold buffer; brains were subjected to homogenization with 10% NaCl in distilled water. All values were calculated as mean ± SEM (where, n=6). ****p≤0.0001, *p≤0.05, ***p≤0.001 as compared to scopolamine treated disease group (Group II) [Group III (Standard), Group IV (EEHU 200mg/kg), Group V (EEHU 400mg.kg) were compared with Group II (Disease control)]. ####p≤0.0001 as compared to the vehicle-treated group (Group I) [Group II (Disease control) was compared with Group I (Control)]. In this study, it was investigated that the animals (mice) showed an increase in levels of catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione, and malondialdehyde (MDA) with a decrease in levels of acetyl choline. Hence, through this study, it was found that results of Hylocereus undatus fruit pulp possess significant anti-Alzheimer’s activity comparable to that of the standard drugs due to the presence of chemical constituents like tannins and phenolic compounds, flavonoids, terpenoids
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE ALVENARIA E PAREDE DE CONCRETO: VANTAGENS E DESVANTAGENS
Authors: Esteves da Cruz Maycon , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana
Published: October 2022

Definir qual o método construtivo deve ser utilizado na execução de uma obra é algo relevante. Para isso, é preciso analisar as vantagens e desvantagens correlacionadas com cada método, como a “alvenaria” e a “parede de concreto”, objeto deste estudo, que tem como objetivo, realizar um estudo comparativo entre os dois métodos, identificando suas vantagens e desvantagens, o que possibilita a compreensão de qual é o melhor dentro de uma obra.  Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando em artigos acadêmicos e revistas virtuais informações que possibilitam essa comparação entre os dois métodos. Com isso, foi observado que a alvenaria apresenta menor custo de execução e a parede de concreto possibilita uma execução de obra mais rápida, dentre outras características. Para uma obra unifamiliar, a alvenaria traz mais benefícios, pois demanda de mão de obra simples e tem custos reduzidos com materiais e maquinários. A parede de concreto, que demanda de fôrmas para construir a obra e de profissionais qualificados, é viável para uma obra de grande porte, pois os materiais (fôrmas e maquinários) podem ser reutilizados. Desta forma, para definir qual método é mais viável, antes, deve-se realizar uma análise da ação dos dois para com a obra.
Como a inovação disruptiva afeta o exercício do direito de propriedade: o caso da airbnb em relação às locações de unidades autônomas de condomínios
Authors: Monteiro Silva Roberta , De Resende Miranda João Irineu
Published: October 2022

Inovações disruptivas afetam negócios e impactam relações e institutos jurídicos consolidados. A Airbnb, inovação disruptiva e com modelo de negócios C2C, é movida pela economia compartilhada e gera controvérsias no que diz respeito à natureza jurídica da locação intermediada por esta empresa, principalmente no que diz respeito às locações de imóveis situados em condomínios residenciais. Dessa forma, por meio do método indutivo, este estudo analisou qual o impacto de uma inovação disruptiva no Direito, bem como quais os efeitos da economia compartilhada sobre o direito de propriedade. Analisou o direito de propriedade e suas conformações, bem como os limites de uma Convenção de condomínio. Analisou julgados de tribunais brasileiros e um Recurso Especial do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Como resultados parciais, encontrou divergências de entendimento entre os julgados ora analisados e, ainda, que a decisão exarada pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça não pode ser tomada como precedente devido às peculiaridades do caso concreto. Assim, a pesquisa mostra relevância social, uma vez que não há consenso na jurisprudência e tampouco lei que defina e delineie o problema abordado, abrindo espaços para discussão ao mesmo tempo que gera insegurança jurídica para os usuários da plataforma.
A ingerência do Poder Judiciário nas punições administrativas militares
Authors: Borges Leonardo
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo respondera a problemática do quanto deve o poder judiciário atuar em questões propriamente militares, respondendo a tais questões tão latentes e polêmicas do direito da caserna. Visando aproximar, o leitor de uma área do direito pouco conhecida e divulgada, de modo que elucide a problemática do tema. O trabalho é respondido de forma que a abordagem constitucional esteja sempre presente, visando estabelecer as implicações constitucionais do tema, bem como é feita a ambientação histórica do leitor ao assunto, de modo que este não fique deslocado em relação ao assunto por conta da especificidade da questão abordada.
O consumidor digital pode ser considerado um sujeito hipervulnerável?
Authors: Mendes Monteiro da Silva Carlos , Martins Luana Maria , Gomes Marques Filho Elvis
Published: October 2022

Nos últimos anos, o e-commerce está em constante ascensão, o que foi intensificado em virtude das medidas de isolamento social para combate a Pandemia da Covid-19. Por outro lado, também cresceram significativamente as reclamações e insatisfações dos consumidores digitais. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário, e, é o objetivo deste trabalho, analisar se o consumidor digital está mais suscetível de sofrer violações e danos do que o consumidor usual e, consequentemente, se pode ser considerado como sujeito hipervulnerável digno de proteção especial pelo Direito. O presente estudo se enquadra como um estudo bibliográfico, do tipo exploratório e descritivo, com a intenção de oportunizar uma percepção mais abrangente em relação ao tema enfocado.
Atributos que influenciam a decisão de compra em aplicativos de delivery de alimentos
Authors: Ronchi da Silva Matheus , Borges Senra Karin
Published: October 2022

Em decorrência do aumento de quantidade de aplicativos de delivery nos últimos anos, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os atributos considerados mais importantes para o consumidor ao realizar a compra e a recompra em uma plataforma de delivery de alimentos. Conhecer a preferência dos consumidores em relação aos atributos possibilita ao gestor a criação de estratégias mais assertivas no que se diz respeito à satisfação do cliente. Para tal estudo, foi formulado um questionário on-line, com questões a respeito do perfil, comportamento e hábitos alimentares, relacionados à utilização de aplicativos de delivery de alimentos. Foram obtidas um total de 401 respostas, no qual 96,3% foram consideradas válidas, com respostas majoritariamente de pessoas do sexo feminino e solteiros. A partir do resultado do questionário foi possível identificar a valorização dos atributos voltados ao financeiro do indivíduo (preço, valor de entrega e cupom). Já em relação a recompra, podemos notar atributos focados na qualidade do estabelecimento (sabor, qualidade dos alimentos e aparência). Na conclusão foram salientados os principais atributos e a relevância do conhecimento dos gestores das empresas para elaboração de estratégias futuras.
Sobre a sinceridade: minha desistência de seguir Olavo de Carvalho
Authors: ALVES PEREIRA JÚNIOR ANTONIO
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo é mais um testemunho de certa atesta uma espécie dedesconversão. Trata-se de expor as razões filosóficas pelas quais o autor aqui fora motivado adesconstruir a obra e figura de um autor que, durante certo tempo, impactou a sua leitura daFilosofia.
ҚҰПИЯ ТІЛДЕСІМ ЖӘНЕ ҰЛТТЫҚ ӨРНЕК
Authors: А. Н. Муратова  , Ш. Мажитаева
Published: October 2022

"Мақалада автор ою-өрнектің зерттелу тарихына тоқталады, олардың мағынасына ұлттық таным тұрғысынан талдау жасайды. Қазақ халқының тұрмысында қолданылған және қолданылып жүрген оюлардың беретін мағынасын саралайды. Оюлардың берілу жолдары мен жасалуын өнертанушы ғалымдардың пікірлері негізінде көркем шығармадан алынған мысалдар арқылы түсіндіріп, әрқайсысының өзіндік ерекшеліктерін көрсетеді. Әр ұлттың танымы мен мәдениеті, тарихы мен салтына байланысты қолданылатын оюлардың түрлеріне семантикалық тұрғыда талдау жасайды. Коммуникация барысында қолданылатын оюлардың астарында сөз немесе тұтас сөйлемнің жатқандығын дәлелдейді. Қазақ халқының өмірінде айрықша орынға ие қолөнер туындысы оюдың тұтас елдің, жеке адамдардың өміріне қауіп төнген жағдайда құпияны жеткізуші құрал ретінде қолданылғанын ертегі желісінде баяндалған оқиғаларды мысал ретінде ала отырып, жан-жақты зерделеген. Түскиіз, киімге кестелеп салынған оюлардың беретін мағынасына тоқталған. Оларды орнына сай дұрыс қолдану үшін әр оюдың символдық мәнін білу керек деген тұжырымға келеді. Мақала авторы алғаш рет жасырын мәнді беруде ою-өрнектерді қолданғандығын нақты мысалдар арқылы дәлелдеп, олардың жалпыхалықтық қолданыстағы мағынасынан басқа, жекелеген адамдардың немесе арнайы топ мүшелерінің өзара келісімі бойынша жұмсалатын қосымша мағынасы болатынын анықтайды."
МЕДИАМӘТІНДІ ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҚ-ІЗДЕНІС ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫМЕН ТАЛДАУДЫҢ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: А. Н. Сарбасова
Published: October 2022

"Мақалада іскерлік қазақ тілі курсында медиамәтінді шығармашылық-ізденіс технологиясымен талдаудың жолдары талқыланады. Қазақ тілді мектепті бітірген студенттердің өз ана тілінде пікірін жеткізе алмауының, мәтін талдап, мағынасын жете түсінбеуінің кейбір себептері анықталады. Студенттер арасында қазақ тілінің қарым-қатынас деңгейінің төмендігі сауалнама арқылы нақтыланып, ресми тілді дамыту мақсатында экономикалық, әлеуметтік тақырыптағы медиамәтінді талдау ұсынылады. Жоғары оқу орнындағы іскерлік қазақ тілі курсына сипаттама беріліп, мақсаты түсіндіріледі. Болашақта бәсекеге төтеп беретін көптілді маман дайындауда іскерлік қазақ тілі курсының маңызы бар екені дәлелденеді. Іскери тілді жетілдірудің бір жолы – мәтінмен жұмыс екенін ескере отырып, курста қолданылатын медиамәтіндер таңдалынып алынады және медиамәтінді талдаудың өзіндік жүйесі ұсынылады. Мәтін талдау проблемасын шешудің жолын анықтау үшін мәтіннің түрлері мен түсіну кезеңдеріне тоқталамыз. Іскерлік қазақ тілінде оқытудың жаңартылған технологиясы ретінде шығармашылық-ізденіс технологиясының қолданысы талданады. Шығармашылық-ізденістің зерттелуі қысқаша баяндалып, технологияға сәйкес талаптары нақтыланады, бірнеше әдістеріне түсініктеме беріледі.Әдістердің медиамәтінді талдау барысындағы қолданысы практикалық тапсырмалармен дәлелденеді. Медиамәтінді талдау барысында студентте қалыптасатын іскерлік дағдылар мен құзіреттіліктерге қорытынды жасалады."
Opioids for pain treatment of cancer: A knowledge maturity mapping
Authors: Aguado, MS Cesar , Silva-Ordaz, MS J. Arturo , Castano, PhD Victor M.
Published: October 2022

The conceptual structure of opioids, based on the bibliometric analysis of 4,935 articles of the Web of Science using the following indices: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Conference Proceedings Citation Index—Science (CPCI-S), Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Social Science and Humanities (CPCI-SSH), Book Citation Index—Science (BKCI-S), Book Citation Index—Social Sciences and Humanities (BKCI-SSH) and Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), was constructed. We analyzed the available articles with the words “Opioids” and “Cancer.” We show the evolution and the state of the art in countries where these treatments are implemented. The results were processed identifying the most cited articles to extract the main connections and frequencies of keywords, authors, journals, countries, institutions, and their tendencies and their connection and degree of collaboration. The temporal tendencies, the word cloud, the keyword network, the evolution of words, author's production, and the scientific production by country are analyzed in terms of the increasing frequency in which opioids are employed to treat both cancerous and non-cancerous pain.
Prescribing patterns and attitudes of primary care providers regarding long-term opioid therapy
Authors: Koch, MD Nancy V. , Butterfield III, MA Richard J.
Published: October 2022

Objective: To assess prescribing and referral patterns and attitudes of primary care providers treating patients receiving long-term opioid therapy (LOT) according to recent guidelines.Design, setting, and participants: An anonymous 25-question survey was distributed to all primary care providers at Mayo Clinic in Arizona (from April 30 through May 22, 2020).Main outcome measures: Knowledge and comfort with LOT guidelines, prescribing patterns, referral patterns to behavioral and pain specialties, patients’ concomitant substance use, and response variability by provider sex and specialty. Results: Most of the 31 survey respondents were familiar with LOT guidelines and were comfortable in prescribing opioids; 36 percent reported no increase in prescribing safety. Patient education on naloxone was infrequent. Access affected referral to behavioral and addiction specialties; 87.1 percent referred patients to pain medicine specialists despite reporting little long-term improvement in symptoms. For a significantly larger proportion of internal medicine and women's health (IM/WH) providers, compared with family medicine (FM) providers, Patient Health Questionnaire 9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale scores were the reasons for behavioral health referral. Many providers prescribed additional substances. More female providers reported that patients used gabapentin concomitantly (p = .03). More FM providers than IM/WH providers typically referred patients receiving LOT to addiction specialists (p = .02). Most expressed a need for a multispecialty LOT clinic, and 83.9 percent supported buprenorphine prescribing. Conclusions: Despite familiarity with LOT guidelines, many providers felt that patient safety and prescribing diligence have not improved. Patient education on naloxone treatment is needed, and access to behavioral specialists is a barrier to referrals.
Association of request for opioid medications refill after hospital discharge with race in patients with prostate cancer treated with robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Authors: Alanee, MD Shaheen , Chammout Diana , Deebajah, MD Mustafa , Peabody James , Menon Mani
Published: October 2022

Background and objective: Request for refills of opioids is one of the indicators of possible misuse. We aimed to investigate racial variations in request for refills of opioids after hospital discharge from robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP).Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of a contemporary cohort of patients treated with RALP for prostate cancer and post-operative standardized pain control that employed nonopioid medications. Patients’ request for refills of opioids (within 30 days) after discharge was examined, accounting for race, age, pain control after surgery, alcohol intake, marijuana consumption, pre-existing behavioral health diagnoses, and pre-existing chronic pain disorders using multivariate analysis. p-Value of < 0.05 was considered significant.Results: We included a total of 282 adult patients in this study. African Americans (AA) patients comprised 24.5 percent of our post-prostatectomy individuals. Of the total cohort, 94.3 percent of patients reported adequate pain control in the hospital after surgery, and only 5.7 percent requested refills of opioid medications after discharge. No racial variations in request of refills were identified. Only pre-existing chronic pain disorders were found to be a significant predictor of requesting an opioid medication refill for pain control after discharge from the hospital.Conclusions: A combination of minimally invasive surgery and nonopioid heavy pain management leads to low level of post-hospital discharge request for refills of opioid medication in patients treated with RALP across racial groups. Awareness and better control of chronic pain perioperatively are needed to ensure better post-discharge pain control.
Discussion on methadone initiation protocols: A case report
Authors: Delaye, MD Matthieu , Laurent, MD Sophie , Try, MD Mélanie , Treillet, MD Erwan
Published: October 2022

Through a concrete case, we discuss the main published protocols to initiate methadone and illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of rapid or gradual initiation and on-demand or fixed doses with rescue doses. Daily doses can vary widely depending on the protocol chosen. An on-demand administration could lead to an overdose as illustrated in our case. A better understanding of particularities and limitations of these protocols could lead to safer methadone initiation. Systematic comparison of different protocols and calculation of the daily dose should be a standard in clinical practice.
Saint Francis of Assisi as Image
Authors: Warr Cordelia
Published: October 2022

Lauded as unique by Franciscan writers, the stigmata defined Francis as part of a narrative event and as an attribute. They were also extremely disquieting, making Francis both another Christ and an image of Christ. The insistence that the stigmata were miraculous and unprecedented provoked angry reactions. Some responses were focused on images, considered particularly problematic because of the perceived link between truth and representation. In this chapter, I investigate three miracle stories from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries that focus on the depiction of stigmata in paintings of Saint Francis. They provide insights into the expectations that people had of images and of picturing the miraculous, allowing us to question the responses to the visual representation of stigmata.
Calpurnius Siculus in the Flavian Poets
Authors: Nauta Ruurd
Published: October 2022

This contribution has two aims. The first is to systematically refute E.
Courtney’s argumentation that Calpurnius Siculus imitated the Flavian
poets (and Juvenal) rather than the other way around. The second, enabled
by the first, is to undertake a first exploration of the reception of
Calpurnius by the Flavian poets. It turns out that much revolves around
the bucolic genre, which all the poets treat as constituted by both Virgil
and Calpurnius. Statius and Silius understandably focus on the relation
with epic, whereas Martial is mostly concerned with the poetics of a ‘small’
genre and with the need for patronage. Calpurnius’ Neronian panegyric,
however, is scarcely used for panegyric of Domitian, either by Martial or
by Statius in the Silvae.
The Guangdong Model and Taxation in China
Authors: Kang Jin-A
Published: October 2022

This book explores the formation, development, and characteristics of modern China's finance, focusing especially on Guangdong province as a case study to illustrate both the macro-level trends and the micro-level reality. The chronological range of this book is mainly from the late Qing period to the early Republican Era ending in 1937, when the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War broke out. After the concept of modern finance was introduced to China for the first time in the late Qing period, the efforts to build modern finance continued in the Republican Era both nationally and locally. But this process was interrupted by the outbreak of the war against Japan in 1937 and, having been derailed, did not subsequently recover due to the subsequent civil war between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. This interrupted process of financial modernization was resumed with Reform and Opening-up, launched in 1978. Therefore, in order to illustrate the structural transformation and persistent characteristics of China’s fiscal system, this book also includes discussions of the early Qing period and current Chinese finance.
A Graph-based and Declarative Approach to a Secure Resource Management in Smart Factories
Authors: Lawall Alexander , Schaller Thomas
Published: October 2022

The article presents an applied research using the Design Science Research Methodology for securely managing resources of smart factories via a graph-based approach combined with a declarative query language. This query language can be used to find appropriate production facilities that are able to fulfill specific manufacturing tasks. This approach is aimed to solve the problem with the management effort for production facilities using enumeration for naming these facilities for the manufacturing tasks. Thus, the security is ensured by identifying the “current” valid identities (resources). Additionally, the usage of deputy relationships leads to alternative production facilities if resources have a breakdown or have to be serviced which has an effect on the availability.
Controlling Adaptive Contention Window to Improve Safe Message Received Rate in VANET
Authors: Hoang Chien Nguyen , Thanh Giang Pham
Published: October 2022

The primary goal of Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is to support the secure transmission of applications via vehicles. Broadcasting is an important form of communication in the VANET network. Since there is no recovery for broadcast frames in the VANET network, the rate of receiving safe messages can become very low, especially in dense network conditions. In this paper, we present a new broadcast coordination mechanism with the aim of adaptive control of CW size to improve the received rate of safety messages. Each vehicle in the VANET can identify current local conditions of the network such as collisions or congestion by analyzing recently successfully sent and received frames. Based on the analysis of the received frame rate at each vehicle, the proposed mechanism controls the CW size and uses the EDCA mechanism to prioritize the important data flows. Using a combination of simulation tools in VANET, we build simulation scenarios in different network conditions to evaluate the received rate of safety messages compared to the default mechanism in the 802.11p standard. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed mechanism improves the received rate of safety messages better than the default mechanism in the 802.11p standard in all cases.
Universal Education and Research Challenges
Authors: Omar Essardi , Asmaa Ben Hemza
Published: October 2022

Educational systems differ from country to country, but they all share some characteristics. Among the most common is the pressure on schools to respond to local economic demands and to implement the policies and strategies required to ensure efficient and skilled human capital. As a result, the main issues concerning financing the education system, the existence of educational corruption, and educational quality issues are some of the concerns that arise in every region undergoing economic reform, and therefore they are viewed as universal issues.
Current attitudes and self-rated abilities toward pain assessment of horse owners in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: SPAHIJA Nermina , LUTVIKADIĆ Ismar , ĆOSO Adna , FILIPOVIĆ Selma , MAKSIMOVIĆ Alan
Published: October 2022

Over the past decades, recognised importance of prompt and valid pain recognition and quantification in veterinary medicine significantly increased interest in investigating attitudes and self-rated abilities of veterinarians towards pain assessment. However, giving that the owners are the ones who decide when to call the veterinarian, it is also essential to investigate their attitudes and knowledge regarding pain recognition and management. This is the first research investigating horse owners’ attitudes and self-rated abilities towards pain assessment and management in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The participants were invited via email or social media with attached link to online questionnaire created using the Google Forms platform. Surveyed population included adult sport or pleasure horse owners, and horse caretakers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Study response rate was 33.33% (40 respondents). The questionnaire consisted of sections asking about respondents’ demographic data, general pain assessment and management, and attitudes towards pain assessment done by veterinarians compared with theirs. Study respondents considered their abilities for pain recognition and quantification as sufficient and sufficient/moderate, even though most of them were unfamiliar with pain scales, and only negligible number use them. This study indicates the need and importance of owners' education concerning pain recognition and quantification in horses, and their more effective communication with veterinarians.
Value-added analysis of the meat agroindustry in Indonesia
Authors: SIKONE Hilarius Yosef , HARTONO Budi , . SUYADI , UTAMI Hari Dwi , NUGROHO Bambang Ali
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the added value of processing fresh beef into beef jerky, shredded beef, and se'i (smoked beef) products in Kefamenanu. The research was conducted in February and March 2021. The research method used was the survey method. Data was collected from cattle slaughterers (butchers) in abattoirs (n = 7), meat retailers (n = 13), and MSMEs in the meat processing industry (n = 15) and consumers (n = 90). The sample was selected through a purposive sampling method, with the criteria for selecting a sample of MSMEs in the processing industry as follows: 1) entrepreneurs have beef jerky, shredded beef, and se'i (smoked beef); 2) entrepreneurs who have sold their products in the past year and their three products are circulating in the market; 3) entrepreneurs produce these three products sustainably. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the added values of beef jerky, shredded, and se'i (smoked beef) products were calculated using the Hayami method. The results showed that each processing of one kilogram of fresh beef could produce 0.70 kg (shredded), 0.73 kg (jerky), and 0.68 kg (se'i). The added value obtained is USD 3,56 for shredded products, USD 4,03 for jerky products, and USD 2,91 for se'i products. The profit from shredded beef is USD 3,34, with beef jerky of USD 3,80 and se'i (smoked beef) of USD 2,64.
Connection between gene markers with milk production traits of Ukrainian dairy cows
Authors: GRITSIENKO Yulia , GILL Michael , KARATIEIEVА Olena
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the genotyping of cows of Ukrainian dairy breeds for the presented loci capa-casein gene (CSN3), thyroglobulin (TG-5) gene, leptin (LEP), pituitary-specific transcription factor (Pit-1), and beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and to test their association with milk production. The influence of the genotype on milk yield, fat and protein content in the milk of cows of Ukrainian selection has been established. The highest levels of milk productivity traits were expected from animals with the CT genotype for the LEP gene, AA for the CSN3 gene, CC for the TG5 gene, and AA and BB for the Pit-1 gene. But at the same time, milk obtained from cows with CSN3 BB genotype were characterized by the best cheese suitability. The effect of the homo- or heterozygous state of BLG on the signs of milk production was less noticeable, and the homozygous TT genotype for the TG5 gene was not found in any of the studied breeds. The results obtained can be used in the practical work of breeding farms along with traditional methods of selection, control and preservation of the genetic diversity of specific herds at an optimal level.
Assessment of Water Quality in Different Inlet and Outlet Canals of Kurunegala Lake, Sri Lanka
Authors: Dissanayaka Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Shiromi Himalika , Prabodha Kithalawa Arachchilage Supun , Sacthivel Karthigayini
Published: October 2022

Kurunegala Lake is one of the major drinking water supplying tanks in Kurunegala, Sri Lanka. Water quality assessment is vital for the sustainable management of drinking water resources. This study evaluated the temporal variability of water quality in different inlets and outlet canals of Kurunegala Lake. Three major inlets and one outlet canals connected to Kurunegala were identified, and one sampling location was selected from each of these canals. Water samples data were collected from each selected location in a one-month interval for three years. Water quality parameters were determined in each water sample, such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Dissolved Oxygen Level (DO), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Nitrate-nitrogen (NO3–N), and Available Phosphorus (Av.P) concentrations. This study showed that pH, DO, NO3–N, and Av.P of some of the water samples tested were within permissible levels according to WHO & SLS drinking water standards, CEA act. The inlet and outlet canals showed a temporal and spatial variation in water quality parameters during the study period. The results conclude that there is an impact of surrounding land use on water pollution in inlet water canals connected to Kurunegala Lake. Therefore, a pollution management plan is required to prevent further pollution by conducting future research.
A review of oculoplastic surgery and ocular surface disorders
Authors: Ciftci Mukaddes Damla , Selver Ozlem Barut
Published: October 2022

Background: Ocular surface health is closely related to the condition of the ocular adnexa, particularly the eyelids. Both ocular adnexal disorders and oculoplastic procedures performed to treat them can cause ocular surface disorders (OSD). In this review, we aimed to summarize the relationship between oculoplastic procedures and OSD.

Methods: In this narrative review, an electronic search of the PubMed/MEDLINE database was conducted using various combinations of keywords including “oculoplastic surgery,” “ocular surface disorders,” “dry eye,” and “management,” without time or language limitations, to include studies concerning oculoplastic surgery and OSD.

Results: We included articles involving oculoplastic procedures and OSD with discussions of preventive approaches and management strategies in this context. For a systematic approach, the preoperative assessments and postoperative treatment of patients were retrieved and summarized. Preoperative preventive measures included evaluation of tear film break-up time, tear osmolarity, tear meniscus area and height measurement by anterior segment optic coherence tomography, lipid layer thickness by interferometer, corneal staining and Oxford Scheme, Schirmer test, blink rate and completeness, ocular surface disease index scoring, eyelid closure, and Bell’s phenomenon. Postoperative assessments included the presence and severity of dry eye and early management of dry eye with artificial tears, topical anti-inflammatory medications, and night taping; evaluation of the presence of chemosis, and, if present, management with pharmacologic, mechanical, or surgical therapies when needed; and prompt detection and treatment of lagophthalmos and consequent exposure keratopathy.

Conclusions: Careful preoperative examination of the ocular surface is mandatory to reduce or eliminate complications after oculoplastic surgery. Ocular surface-related complications that surgeons encounter after oculoplastic surgery should be promptly diagnosed and treated.
An analysis of the quality of life of people living in urban, formal, low-cost housing settlements : a case of Mount Moriah
Authors:   , Govender Lydia Trisha
Published: October 2022

Apartheid left a legacy of extreme poverty, high levels of unemployment, and have marred the housing context in the country. This makes South Africa a unique landscape for quality of life research. The aim of quality of life research is to advance human and social development to improve quality of life and standards of living. The aim of this study is to analyse the quality of life of people living in urban, formal, lowcost housing settlements, through a case study of Mount Moriah in Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal. The study analysed how the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) housing project improved the quality of life of RDP beneficiaries. The study utilised a quantitative methodology approach. The quantitative design took the form of a questionnaire with close-ended questions and served as an instrument of data collection. The questionnaire was administered to the housing beneficiaries in the Mount Moriah housing project. A total of 110 participants responded to the questionnaire. The data was analysed using the SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive statistics such as tables, frequency, percentage, bar and pie charts were utilised, and inferential statistics such as chi-square test was employed. The findings showed that there were more female-headed households than males; and that the majority of the beneficiaries were Blacks. The findings also showed that unemployment rates and level of crime was high and the majority of the respondents earned below the upper bound poverty line. On the basis of the findings of this study, it is recommended that government implements and promotes socio-economic opportunities and programmes to promote quality of life of people living in urban, formal, low-cost housing settlements.
The Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention of Women in Thai Nguyen Provice
Authors: Thi Huong Dao , ThiLan Anh Nguyen , Ninh Do Thuy , ThiPhuong Thao Nguyen
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the factors affecting the entrepreneurial intention of women with survey data of women aged 18-40 years old in Thai Nguyen province. From survey data of 205 women in the area, the authors evaluated factors through techniques including: Cronbach's Alpha coefficient analysis, exploratory factor analysis EFA, regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Research results show that there are six factors affecting women's entrepreneurial intention, including: Attitudes towards money; Government support policy; Achievement needs; Perceived behavioral control; Entrepreneurship education; Attitudes towards entrepreneurship. The research results suggest some implications for women intending to start a business, local policy managers.
Factors Driving the Attitude Gap in Purchasing Eco-friendly Clothing in Indonesia
Authors: Afifah Nugroho Annisa , Mafruhah Izza
Published: October 2022

Increased growth in the industrial sector textile impact on enhancement pollution environment. This thing moves producer clothes for produce clothes friendly environment. However, the behavior of buyers in product friendly environment belongs to still low. Study this check factors that cause happening gap attitude and behavior on purchase clothes friendly environment based on Attitude – Behavior – Context Theory. The variables used to predict the behavioral attitude gap were environmental knowledge, green trust, environmental attitudes, labeling satisfaction, and price sensitivity. The method used in this study is random sampling with 110 respondents distributed offline. Researcher using a reflective model on PLS-SEM. Results study show knowledge environment, trust green, attitude environment, and intention to buy have connection significant positive with behavior purchase clothes friendly environment. Sensitivity price has a significant negative relationship with the intention to buy clothes friendly environment. However, satisfaction labeling has not proven to have an effect substantial on behavior purchase clothes friendly environment
DETERMINATION OF THE AREA OF CRYSTALLIZATION OF A NEW DOUBLE COMPOUND IN THE SYSTEM MONOMETHYLOL UREA-MOLYBDENUM PHYTO COMPOUND-WATER
Authors:   JSC “A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ramazanova E.N. , Usmanov S. ,   JSC “A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Fischer D.E. ,   JSC “A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Balgyn T. ,   JSC “A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yeserkeeva N.N. ,   JSC “A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

The used seed protectants of agricultural crops, and in particular cotton, with a shortage of nitrogen fertilizers, do not provide plants with additional nitrogen in the required volume. In this article, the task is set to create an active and on its basis a perparativeform of a composition of multifunctional action, which allows simultaneously reducing diseases of cotton plants, increasing the accumulation of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil and obtaining a high yield of raw cotton.The purpose. Study of chemical interaction in a three-component water-salt system monomethylolourea (MMM) -molybdenum phytocomposition (FSMo) -water by visual-polythermal and isothermal methods. Objects. MMM, FSMo, double compound MMM•FSMo-active substance Results.The binary systems MMM–water and FSMo–water, which are part of the system under study, were studied from the complete freezing of thesystem -3.4÷45.4oC (MMM) and -1.3÷43.2oC (FSMo). The triple MMM–FSMo–water system was investigated at temperatures from -11.0 ÷40.0 oC, by six internal sections; of these, I-IV were carried out from the MMM–water side to the top of the molybdenum phytocomposition, and V-VI from the FSMo –water side to the top of the MMMformed in the temperature range -6.9÷35.2oC at a content of 3.7-38.3% MMM and 5.1-6.5% FSMo. Conclusion.Thus, by visual-polythermal and isothermal methods of physico-chemical analysis, the region of crystallization of a new double compound –an active substance based on monomethylolourea and a phyto-compound of molybdenum at a molar ratio of 1:1 has been established.
Primeiros socorros para todos!
Authors: Kameo Simone Yuriko , Peixoto Magna Galvão , Neves Simone Otília Cabral
Published: October 2022

Esta publicação tem como principal escopo orientar pessoas, que embora não sejam diretamente ligadas à área de assistência à saúde, desejam se capacitar para atuar na primeira abordagem de um acidentado, prestando os primeiros e fundamentais cuidados. Esta abordagem inicial é de fundamental importância para o êxito de todas as demais fases de tratamento e reabilitação. Pode-se afirmar ainda que a integridade do acidentado, possibilidades de sequelas, de reabilitação, qualidade de vida pós-acidente e mesmo vida e morte, dependem deste primeiro momento. Este e-book visa também possibilitar o conhecimento de primeiros socorros em várias situações de urgência e emergência. Trazemos de modo simples e claro definições importantes, situações que podem ocorrer e como podemos salvar vidas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK BCA CABANG KRANGGAN SEMARANG
Authors: Ninik Dwi Atmini  , Jasman Indradno  , Deddy Krisdiyanto
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, convenience, efficiency and trust on customer satisfaction of Bank BCA Kranggan Semarang Branch. The population in this study were customers of Bank BCA Kranggan Semarang Branch. Sampling in this study with non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. Based on Slovin's calculation, there were 96 respondents. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test. The results showed that partially service quality, convenience, efficiency and trust in customer satisfaction. The value of the coefficient of determination on the effect of service quality, convenience, efficiency and trust on customer satisfaction of Bank BCA Kranggan Semarang Branch is 82%.
STRATEGI PERSONAL BRANDING SELEBGRAM MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK DALAM ENDORSEMENT ( STUDI KASUS PADA AKUN TIKTOK @CLARAYAAA_ )
Authors: Rendy Arfyan  , Bayu Pratama S
Published: October 2022

Personal branding  dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi komunikasi untuk menanamkan persepsi positif seseorang kepada publik. Personal branding juga dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui media sosial. Seorang Selebgram perlu memiliki personal branding yang kuat untuk membedakannya dengan Selebgram lain. Salah satu Selebgram Tik Tok yaitu Clara dengan akun Tik Tok @clarayaaaa_. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal branding yang dilakukan Clara dalam media sosial Tik Tok. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Selebgram memiliki ciri khas yang sesuai dengan ambisi pribadi yaitu membuat konten Tik Tok untuk memberi inspirasi dalam berpakaian  kepada pengikutnya. Berikutnya, Clara juga relevan,berhasil menjadi sesuatu orang yang dibutuhkan dianggap penting untuk dijadikan referensi dan inspirasi dalam berpakaian. Dan Clara pun konsisten dengan fokus pada satu bidang , berpengalaman, dan profesional termasuk membuat perbaikan diri jika mendapat kritik atau evaluasi.
APPLICATION FOR DIAGNOSTIC DENTAL AND MOUTH DISEASE USING FORWARD CHAINING METHOD
Authors: Siswanto Eko , Aqham Ahmad Ashifuddin , Putra Toni Wijanarko Adi
Published: October 2022

The mouth is the entrance to the digestive system and contains accessory organs that are in the early stages of digestion, while teeth are made of a very hard material, namely dentin. (Indah Irma & Ayu Intan, 2013. Many people complain of pain in the teeth and mouth due to lack of hygiene in maintaining the health of this organ. So when people are attacked by dental and oral diseases, people try to do their own treatment, for example buying toothache medicine in the shop. According to Turban (in Vincent, 2011) an expert system is a system that uses human knowledge where this knowledge is entered into a computer and then used to solve problems that usually require human expertise or expertise. The method used is the forward chaining method, namely forward chaining starting from a set of facts (there are) by looking for rules that match the assumptions/hypotheses that exist towards conclusions (Siswanto 2010).
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PRODUK FORNITURE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Siti winarsih
Published: October 2022

In the modern era, the development of computers and technology makes everything have to be fast, as well as communication techniques, grow very rapidly. Communication can be defined as the process of displaying, changing, interpreting, or processing information between humans or machines. Data communication has become a basic requirement in the business world where they provide information to each other via the computer where they are located.

The Internet is a network solution that can connect several local networks in an area, city or even a country. With the internet we can connect several local networks in every place. Not only that, with internet facilities, everyone can carry out any activity such as sending Emails, searching for data, playing games, accessing banks, or even shopping at on-line shops between countries. The Word Wide Web (www) is a part of the internet that is very well known in the internet world, with the www a user can display a virtual page called a Web site.

CAHAYA SAKTI MULTI INTRACO Semarang is a distributor company engaged in the Olympic brand furniture business. In its development, the company still needs an information technology, especially in presenting information on ordering furniture products.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BBM/PELUMAS BERBASIS WEB (Studi kasus pada PT. PERTAMINA Semarang)
Authors: SamiinTarnomo SamiinTarnomo
Published: October 2022

In the reform era the world development changes very rapidly, free trade is wide open and businesses similar to PT. Pertamina also started a lot. PT. Pertamina began to use several marketing strategies, including through marketing personnel and occasional advertisements in print media. Based on the marketing strategy used, it turns out that it has not yet achieved satisfactory results. This condition is supported by information for consumers to get to know PT. Pertamina more broadly. Based on data and facts obtained from PT. Pertamina Semarang sales of fuel and lubricants have not been satisfactory and are still as stable as the previous years. This condition causes PT. Pertamina Semarang intends to increase sales of fuel and lubricants more widely. Another obstacle is the problem of selling fuel and lubricants at PT. Pertamina Semarang is a service to facilitate the purchase of fuel and lubricants for consumers who have locations outside the city are still lacking. So far, services for consumers who are outside the city only by telephone or fax machine.