bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A reziliencia értelmezésének lehetőségei: Kihívások és nehézségek
Authors: Szabó Dóra Fanni
Published: August 2017

Mind gyakrabban alkalmazott terminus a reziliencia (rugalmasság), amely rendszerfogalom mivolta következtében gyorsan terjed a tudományágak között új kutatási területeket és célokat létrehozva. A fogalmat a társadalomtudományok terén a rizikós körülményekkel, nehézségekkel sikeresen megküzdő gyermekek és felnőttek esetében alkalmazzák. A jelenség két alapkritériumának, a rizikónak és a kedvező fejlődési kimenetelnek a vizsgálata, valamint a hátterében álló okok azonosítása intenzíven kutatott területté vált. A nemzetközi kutatások eredményeinek megismerése, a nézőpont, valamint a módszerek felhasználása és hazai vizsgálatok kivitelezése szükségszerű. Azonban a témával foglalkozó jelentős hazai tanulmányok száma igen csekély (Békés, 2002; Ribiczey, 2008; Szokoszky és V. Komlósi, 2015).

A jelenség komplexitása és jelentéstartalmának tisztázatlansága következtében számos tényezőt figyelembe kell venni a kutatások megbízhatóvá tételéhez. A tanulmány célja ezeknek a tényezőknek a számbavétele annak érdekében, hogy hozzájáruljon a hazai kutatások megtervezéséhez és kivitelezéséhez.

A kutatások felépítését és a kapott eredmények általánosíthatóságát nagyban meghatározza a reziliencia definíciója, ezért a tanulmány a fogalom meghatározásának sokféleségéből indul ki. Ezt követően a jelenség két alapkritériumának az értelmezésében és értékelésében szerepet játszó körülményeket járja körbe, valamint kitér az értékelésükhöz felhasználható módszerek összegzésére. Végül bemutatja a kedvező fejlődési kimenetel létrejöttéhez feltétlen szükséges erősségek, erőforrások és protektív tényezők koncepciójának alapfogalmait, valamint a reziliencia változókra és személyekre fókuszáló modelljeit.
The Head beneath the Altar: Hindu Mythology and the Critique of Sacrifice, by Brian Collins
Authors: Gordon Brent S
Published: August 2017

The Head beneath the Altar: Hindu Mythology and the Critique of Sacrifice, by Brian Collins. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2014. x + 310 pp., $24.95 (pb). ISBN 978-1-61186-116-7 (pb).
Hindu Theology in Early Modern South Asia: The Rise of Devotionalism and the Politics of Genealogy, by Kiyokazu Okita
Authors: Keune Jon
Published: August 2017

Hindu Theology in Early Modern South Asia: The Rise of Devotionalism and the Politics of Genealogy, by Kiyokazu Okita. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. xiii + 279 pp., £65.00 (hb), £55.36 (eb). ISBN 978-0-19-870926-8 (hb).
Perspectives of Screening-Eligible Women and Male Partners on Benefits of and Barriers to Treatment for Precancerous Lesions and Cervical Cancer in Kenya
Authors: Ragan Kathleen R. , Buchanan Lunsford Natasha , Lee Smith Judith , Saraiya Mona , Aketch Millicent
Published: August 2017

Background

Cervical cancer is the leading cause of female cancer mortality in Kenya. Kenya's National Cervical Cancer Prevention Program Strategic Plan outlines efforts to reduce the burden; however, treatment services remain limited. This study identified male and female perspectives regarding benefits, facilitators, and barriers to treatment for precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.

Materials and Methods

Ten focus groups were conducted in Nairobi and Nyanza in 2014 with females aged 25–49 years (n = 60) and male partners (n = 40). Participants were divided into groups dependent on screening status, sex, language, and geographic location. Qualitative analytic software was used to analyze transcribed and translated data.

Results

Treatment was endorsed as beneficial for the prevention of death and the improvement of wellness, quality of life, symptoms, and family life. Barriers reported by males and females included the following: (a) concerns about side effects; (b) treatment-related fear and stigma; (c) marital discord; (d) financial and access issues; (e) religious and cultural beliefs; and (f) limited knowledge. Male endorsement of wanting to improve knowledge and communication with their partners, in spite of stigmatizing beliefs and misperceptions regarding females with abnormal screening results or those who have been diagnosed with cancer, was novel.

Conclusion

Incorporating qualitative data on benefits of and barriers to treatment for precancerous lesions and cervical cancer into Kenya's national priorities and activities is important. These findings can be used to inform the development and successful implementation of targeted, region-specific community outreach and health messaging campaigns focused on alleviating the country's cervical cancer burden.

Implications for Practice

This article provides important insight into female and male partner perspectives regarding benefits, facilitators, and barriers to treatment for precancerous lesions and cervical cancer. These novel research findings can inform the development of targeted community health interventions, educational messages, and resources and aid stakeholders in strengthening strategic plans regarding treatment coverage and cervical cancer prevention. Because several treatment barriers identified in this study are similar to barriers associated with cervical cancer screening in low- and middle-resourced countries, effective messaging interventions could address barriers to receipt of both screening and treatment.
Stabilisation of soft soil with recycled plaster admixtures
Authors: Ahmed Aly , Nagy Nabil M. , El Naggar Mohamed Hesham , Kamei Takeshi
Published: August 2017

Solid waste management is a serious problem worldwide as the amounts of produced wastes are increasing annually. For example, the disposal of waste gypsum plasterboard, used as dry walling across the world, represents a serious environmental issue. Therefore, this study examines the potential for reusing plasterboard wastes as a stabiliser material for earthwork projects, especially for organic soft clay soil. Recycled plaster, mixed with cement or lime at different ratios was used as a stabiliser for tested soil. Atterberg limits, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, compressive strength, and secant moduli tests were conducted to evaluate the improvement in stabilised soil properties. The results indicate that the inclusion of plaster–cement (B–C) or plaster–lime (B–L) admixtures improved the geomechanical properties of the stabilised soil, with higher admixture concentrations leading to greater improvement. Moreover, the soil specimens stabilised using the B–L admixture exhibited a higher strength gain rate and reduction in plasticity index and water content than those stabilised by the B–C admixture. The development of cementation compounds in a stabilised soil matrix has a considerable effect on permanent strength enhancement. It is concluded that the proposed stabilising technique can be valuable for both waste management and construction industries.
Standardization as Spaces of Diversity
Authors: Loconto Allison Marie , Demortain David
Published: August 2017

Standards have become an important object of investigation in social science and STS scholars have called for a more systematic program of research to study standards or standardization (Busch 2011; Timmermans and Epstein 2010). In this considering concepts paper, we engage with their program for a sociology of standards and propose a new way to think about standards and standardization as “spaces of diversity” so as to push our thinking forward about how standards, standardization and innovation processes are linked. We consider standardization as the dynamic interaction in three spaces (standards in the making, standards in action, and standards in circulation) where diversity reemerges only to be tentatively reduced or limited through new rounds of standard setting. We illustrate how diversity is an integral part of standardization with the example of the Rainforest Alliance standard for tea production as it circulated from Costa Rica to Kenya, where it was made and put into action and then circulated again to other African, Asian, and Latin American countries. We end with a proposition for future research on standards to address these other spaces of standards as loci of standardization and innovation.
President's Message
Authors: Samraj T.
Published: August 2017

The Academy of Dental Education was formed to encourage and provide an avenue for the undergraduate dental students to contribute to the professional literature and otherwise share their academic knowledge and skills with their fellow students. The membership to the Academy of Dental Education is open to all Professors of Dental and Medical Colleges who teach B.D.S. students. The Academy was started by the initiative of 9 Founder Fellows on April 07, 2013 with the Head office situated at Salem, Tamilnadu. The Academy of Dental Education is registered under the Tamilnadu Societies Registration Act 27 of 1975, with Registration No.87 / 2013 on 07/06/2013 at Salem. To meet one of the objectives, it was decided to publish a Journal exclusively for Dental students, titled "Journal of Academy of Dental Education", every six months to start with. The publication of the inaugural issue of the Journal has made this dream come true. The salient feature of the "Journal of Academy of Dental Education," is the fact that the first author, at the time of submission of the article, should be an undergraduate dental student.
Response to Kellner (2017) 'Rebuttal of Martin-Silverstone, E., J.R.N. Glasier, J.H. Acorn, S. Mohr, and P.J. Currie, 2017'
Authors: Acorn John H. , Martin-Silverstone Elizabeth , Glasier James R.N. , Mohr Sydney , Currie Philip J.
Published: August 2017

n/a
Rebuttal of Martin-Silverstone et al. 2017, ‘Reassessment of Dawndraco kanzai Kellner 2010 and reassignment of the type specimen to Pteranodon sternbergi Harksen, 1966’
Authors: Kellner Alexander
Published: August 2017

n/a
Articulación de las relaciones interterritoriales en Estados unitarios y federales
Authors: Larach-del Castillo Catalina
Published: August 2017

La tensión en la distribución del poder, atendiendo dinámicas de centralización y descentralización, impide muchas veces una articulación coherente de las realidades territoriales, promoviendo, por el contrario, resistencias periféricas o separatistas. A pesar de todos los recursos estatales, ¿qué está sucediendo en la articulación de las políticas llevadas a cabo por los niveles de gobierno que no encuentran un vástago suficiente de interacción interterritorial? El presente trabajo hace mención a modelos unitarios y federales como punto de partida en el desarrollo de la cuestión, con un planteamiento de la problemática vigente para formular aspectos atenuantes, así como estimulantes, con luces que optimicen actuaciones conjuntas o, al menos, concertadas.
Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions for OECD Countries
Authors: Hüseyin Yildirim Hasan
Published: August 2017

Following the 19th century Energy became an important and indispensable input for production and consumption activities all over the world. In the mean time, Energy has become a very determinant factor for growth for national economies. In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emission for OECD countries. Panel data method and cointegration tests will be employed to analyze OECD member countries over the period 1960-2014. GDP per capita will be the Proxy for the economic growth and CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) will be taken for CO2 emission on yearly basis.
AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO DO FUNDEB SOBRE A PROFICIÊNCIA EM MATEMÁTICA DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Leite Felipe Diniz , Da Silva Rubicleis Gomes , Da Silveira Iara Maiara , De Lima Lima Rennan Biths
Published: August 2017

O Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (FUNDEB) criado em 2006 é o maior mantenedor do sistema público educacional brasileiro, cujo objetivo principal é redistribuir os recursos vinculados à educação garantindo uma educação de qualidade. Nesse sentido, este trabalho buscou avaliar qual o impacto do FUNDEB sobre o nível de proficiência dos alunos da rede pública do estado do Amazonas para disciplina de matemática. Para tanto, o método utilizado foi o Diferenças em Diferenças. Os resultados mostram que o FUNDEB não apresenta efeitos sobre a proficiência dos alunos na disciplina avaliada. Entretanto, a análise dos seus efeitos nos quartis superior e inferior apresentou significância porém com impacto de dimensão negativo. Além disso, variáveis relacionadas às características dos alunos, professores e da escola influenciam tanto o desempenho do aluno quanto da escola.
COMPARTIMENTAÇÃO GEOMORFOLÓGICA COMO SUPORTE PARA ESTUDOS DE EVOLUÇÃO GEOTECTÔNICA: APLICAÇÃO NA REGIÃO DA CHAPADA DOS VEADEIROS, GO
Authors: Martins-Ferreira Marco Antônio Caçador , Campos José Eloi Guimarães
Published: August 2017

Produtos de análises geomorfológicas aliados a informações geológicas são usados como parâmetros para a compartimentação geomorfológica de região orogênica como proposta metodológica de análise prévia aos estudos de evolução tectônica regional. O método é aplicado na região da Chapada dos Veadeiros, GO que foi submetida à orogenia Brasiliana no Neoproterozoico. O controle geotectônico do relevo na região estudada é suficientemente marcante a ponto de permitir que este seja um dos principais critérios de análise geomorfológica na área. Os lineamentos principais foram extraídos e classificados de acordo com o tipo de estrutura geradora. O mapa de lineamentos morfoestruturais foi analisado de acordo com suas relações de corte. Para a proposição da compartimentação geomorfológica da região, além do critério geotectônico, foram considerados a hipsometria, o padrão de relevo, formas regionais de relevo, padrão e densidade da drenagem e classes de solos predominantes. O estudo foi realizado em escala 1:250.000 e resultou na distinção de 17 compartimentos geomorfológicos enquadrados nas categorias: planaltos dissecados, vales, vales com residuais e escarpas. Os compartimentos foram nomeados de acordo com feições geográficas importantes, como rios, serras ou cidades e foram analisados de acordo com suas características internas bem como seus limites com cada compartimento adjacente. Quando possível, foram estimadas a relação temporal entre as estruturas, a intensidade da deformação, a extensão relativa e direção do transporte tectônico, a natureza das zonas de cisalhamento e demais aspectos estruturais. O método foi bem sucedido no sentido de proporcionar o avanço do conhecimento quanto aos possíveis domínios estruturais e a temporalidade relativa dos eventos ou das diferentes fases de regimes tectônicos que afetaram a área.
Insecticide Residues on Poultry Manures: Field Efficacy Test on Selected Insecticides in Managing Musca Domestica Population
Authors: Song-Quan Ong  , Abdul Hafiz Ab Majid  , Hamdan Ahmad
Published: August 2017

In this study, bifenthrin (Maxxthor SC, Ensystex Australasia Pty Ltd), imidacloprid (Prothor SC, Ensystex Australasia Pty Ltd) and fipronil (Regent®50SC, Bayer) were applied on the natural infest manures according to the manufacturer rate during a broiler breeding cycle. Solvent directimmersion extraction (SDIE) was used in detecting the target compound and later, quantification of the insecticide residues in field condition was investigated. The samples were prior cleaned up by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and analyzed by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) - photodiode array (PDA) system. In the field trial, three insecticides were showed accumulation during the broiler breeding period and it is suggested that they acted as adulticides when applied on the poultry manures, this is supported by the significant correlation between the increment of insecticide residues to the reduction percentage of adult flies (<0.05). Fipronil showed significantly greater reduction on the adult fly compared to the other insecticides, in which the reduction rate compared to control population at the end of the broiler breeding period; fipronil, imidaclopril and bifenthrin reduced 51.51%, 28.30% and 30.84% of adult flies, respectively.

 

Dalam kajian ini, bifenthrin (Maxxthor SC, Ensystex Australasia Pty Ltd), imidacloprid (Prothor SC, Ensystex Australasia Pty Ltd) dan fipronil (Regent®50SC, Bayer) telah digunakan pada najis ayam yang dikerumuni oleh lalat Musca domestica secara semulajadi dalam satu penternakan ayam daging kitaran. Pengekstrakan rendaman pelarut (SDIE) telah digunakan dalam mengesan kompaun racun dan kemudian, kuantifikasi dan kualifikasi racun serangga pada keadaan bidang telah disiasat. Sampel telah dibersihkan dengan pengekstrakan fasa pepejal (SPE) dan dianalisis oleh Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) - sistem fotodiod pelbagai (PDA). Dalam kajian lapangan ayam, tiga racun serangga telah menunjukkan pengumpulan dalam tempoh penternakan ayam dan ia dicadangkan bahawa tiga racun serranga bertindak sebagai racun lalat dewasa walaupun digunakan pada najis ayam, ini telah disokongi dengan korelasi yang signifikan antara kenaikan sisa-sisa racun serangga kepada peratusan pengurangan daripada lalat dewasa (<0.05). Fipronil menunjukkan pengurangan lalat yang lebih tinggi berbanding dengan racun serangga yang lain, di mana kadar pengurangan berbanding untuk mengawal lalat pada akhir tempoh pembiakan ayam daging; fipronil, imidaclopril dan bifenthrin mengurangkan 51,51%, 28,30% dan 30,84% lalat dewasa, masing-masing.
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (Insecta) Abundance, Diversity and Role in Leaf Litter Breakdown in Tropical Headwater River
Authors: Suhaila Ab Hamid  , Che Salmah Md Rawi
Published: August 2017

Leaf litter decomposition in a tropical stream was examined in two types of leaf packs; single species leaf packs of Pometia pinnata and two species leaf packs of equal combination of Pometia pinnata and Dolichandrone spathacea leaves. Both leaf packs were immersed in a river and weekly examined for remains of decomposed leaves and presence of EPT. In the control leaf packs, leaves in the two species leaf packs treatments decomposed within 35 days, faster than in single species leaf packs which decomposed after 42 days. In the presence of EPT, the leaf breakdown took 28 days in two species and 35 days for single species leaf packs. Higher abundance of EPT was observed in single species leaf packs but its diversity was higher in two species leaf packs. Litter breakdown in the stream was faster in the presence of EPT and softer leaves of D.spathacea with higher nitrogen content underwent faster decomposition and sustained higher numbers of EPT.

 

Penguraian sampah daun di dalam aliran tropika diperiksa dalam dua jenis pek daun; Pek daun spesis tunggal Pometia pinnata dan dua pek daun spesis yang sama dengan kombinasi Pometia pinnata dan daun Dolichandrone spathacea. Kedua-dua pek daun telah direndam di dalam sungai dan diperiksa setiap minggu untuk sisa-sisa daun terurai dan kehadiran EPT. Dalam pek daun kawalan, daun dalam dua pek spesies rawatan daun terurai dalam masa 35 hari, lebih cepat daripada satu pek daun spesies tunggal yang terurai selepas 42 hari. Pecahan daun mengambil masa 28 hari dalam dua spesies dan 35 hari untuk pek daun spesies tunggal dengan kehadiran EPT. Kelimpahan EPT yang lebih tinggi diperhatikan dalam pek daun spesis tunggal tetapi kepelbagaiannya lebih tinggi dalam dua pek daun spesis. Kerosakan sampah di aliran lebih cepat dengan kehadiran EPT dan daun lembut D.spathacea dengan kandungan nitrogen yang lebih tinggi mengalami penguraian lebih cepat dan mempertahankan jumlah EPT yang lebih tinggi.
An Analysis of Population Return from the Perspective of Rural Urbanization
Authors: Duan Zhenpeng , Xu Xinxin
Published: August 2017

Coming up with the idea of new type of urbanization drives great changes of rural area. However, there hasn’t been high quality of rural urbanization compared with cities, which is becoming a weakness during the construction of urbanization. Therefore, it is very urgent to accelerate the construction of rural urbanization. Meanwhile, how to promote the development of rural area turns into a significant research field. Thus, as the main body of rural practical activities, human being becomes the developmental point of rural urbanization. The author puts forward the practical and theoretical policies via analyzing the influence factors “Push & Pull” about the reflux of rural population to promote the development of rural area and achieve the goal of rural urbanization, with supplementing the rational escalation of “Boosting” in cities and increasing the “Homesickness” of outflowing peasants.
Research on Cultural Development of Characteristic Towns in China
Authors: Wang Chengxin
Published: August 2017

Under the background of new-type urbanization, based on local culture, economy, science and technology, innovative-type small towns have become a major trend in social development. With the rapid development of characteristic towns in different areas, the construction of towns are also faced with many problems. For example, unitary cultural features, excessively apparent similarities, backward ideological and cultural construction have led to the lack of motive force in development, defective social benefits, and shortage of talents. As a consequence, cultural development of characteristic towns doesn’t have guarantee. Sheer focus on benefits causes imbalance between economic effectiveness, cultural and social effectiveness. The lack of emphasis on scientific and technological innovation leads to the shortage of modern vitality and vigor. From the perspectives of these issues, the paper will propose relevant measures, so that cultural factors can play a better role in construction of characteristic towns.
Nutrição clínica de cães hospitalizados: Revisão
Authors: Ferraz Henrique , Freitas Ferreira Vanessa , Lúcia Dias da Silva Vera , Carvalho Bueno Priscilla , Oliveira Viu Marco Antônio
Published: August 2017

Several studies show that nutrition of hospitalized dogs is important for patient recovery. However this aspect is often neglected in veterinary medicine. Thus, this work was developed with the purpose of clarifying the importance of the adequate nutritional support implementation for hospitalized dogs and its relation with the most commonly found in the clinical routine.
Saculite anal polimicrobiana em cão com hipotireoidismo: Relato de caso
Authors: Henrique Fernanda , Marinho dos Santos Lilianne , Lauise Rodrigues Menezes Pimenta Carla , Santos Nóbrega Pedro Gustavo , Dos Santos Carneiro Rosileide , Garino Júnior Felício
Published: August 2017

We report a case of anal sacculitis in a canine, 9-year-old, male, Cocker Spaniel with hypothyroidism. The animal had constipation, with improvement after treatment with levothyroxine. The animal was again met, when there was an increase in volume of anal sacs, and purulent smelling, being diagnosed sacculitis. Held microbiological culture and antibiogram and the treatment was based on manual compression and washing with physiological solution of the anal sacs and systemic antibiotics and topical. The recovery occurred after 10 days of treatment.
Tratamento imunossupressor para miosite dos músculos mastigatórios em fase aguda em canino: Relato de caso
Authors: Albuquerque Átilla Holanda de Albuquerque , CAETANO MENEZES LAIS , RABELO RODRIGUES INGRID , MICHELLY DE SOUSA SÁ EDNA , CAVALCANTE MOTA FILHO ANTÔNIO
Published: August 2017

Muscle myositis is an inflammation of the muscles responsible for mastication of dogs, being an idiopathic and autoimmune disease. It can occur in dogs of any breed, with a higher prevalence in young and middle-aged dogs. Among the clinical signs may be reluctance to feed, excessive salivation, oedema of the temporal muscles, pain when opening the jaw, atrophy of the muscles that make up the mastication, among others. Therapy is the use of immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids, regressing gradually, and may be associated with supportive therapy, such as in the use of gastric shields. The objective of the present study was to report a clinical case of a female dog with no defined race whose clinical signs presented were edema of the temporal and masseter muscles, third eyelid prolapse, salivation and trismus. The diagnosis was based on the patient's history, findings on the physical examination and results of the complementary tests performed as a complete blood count. The objective of the present study was to report the clinical follow - up of a patient diagnosed with the same disease.
Desempenho e viabilidade econômica de novilhos em semi confinamento a pasto no Pantanal
Authors: Pereira Luiz , Pinheiro Carneiro Álvaro Luiz , Vinhas Ítavo Luís Carlos , Gonçalves Mateus Rodrigo , Messias Elizeu Aparecido , Franco da Silva Aline , De Oliveira Lima Rafael , De Souza Martins João Victor , Martins Wanderley Alysson
Published: August 2017

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of two genetic groups of F1 steers Angus vs. Nellore and Nellore in pasture supplementation and their economic viability. The experiment was conducted at the São Geraldo farm located in the municipality of Bonito – MS, Brazil. It was used 94 steers, being distributed in randomized blocks, totaling two treatments. Treatment 1 – 50 Angus vs. Nellore F1 steers weight 459.32, Treatment 2 – 44 Nellore steers with average weight of 454.45 kg. Performance analysis of the animals was significant (P < 0.05), between the genetic groups of final weight gain, total average weight gain, average daily weight gain and carcass dressing. The F1 animals had the higher total weight gain with 125 kg and the Nellore with 120 kg, representing a gain of 5 kg higher. The daily average weight gain for F1 crossing was 1.53 kg and Nellore presented 1.28 kg, observing a performance of 22.3% higher than F1 in relation to Nellore. The economic analysis showed a treatment effect (P < 0.05) for operating costs (CO), total operating revenue (ROT), cost of capital (CK), gross margin, net margin, economic break-even point, margin Per kg live weight. The profitability of F1 animals with 14.7% and a profitability of 17.6%; while the Nellore animals were with 2.0% lower profitability and a profitability of 14.9%. It was concluded that the cross between Nellore and Angus animals with supplementation obtained greater performance of weight and profitability
Os problemas do final do século XVII na Bahia segundo os escritos de Gregório de Matos e Sebastião da Rocha Pita
Authors: Oliveira Cintia Goncalves Gomes
Published: August 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo estudar a complexa situação econômica enfrentada pela Bahia nos anos finais do século XVII e suas consequências na sociedade através de documentos produzidos por dois personagens que viveram esse momento, mas em situações e com pontos de vista bastante diferentes: o poeta Gregório de Matos (1636 – 1696) e o historiador e escritor Sebastião da Rocha Pita (1660 – 1738). Tal análise se faz importante, pois possibilita o contato com relatos de pessoas que vivenciaram de perto essa situação e descreveram como ela se refletiu tanto na vida da sociedade baiana bem como em seus próprios escritos, como nos documentos oficiais por eles referenciados, além de revelarem as diferentes tentativas de solução para o problema.
Tipografias e tipógrafos em Pernambuco, 1815-1824
Authors: Ramires Mário Fernandes
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo possui como proposta analisar as características das tipografias surgidas em Pernambuco no século XIX, bem como examinar o papel desses centros propagadores de notícias e de opiniões sobre as transformações políticas e sociais que estavam ocorrendo. As condições materiais e as características da mão de obra e do funcionamento dessas tipografias são, de certa forma, apreciados nesse trabalho. O período contemplado está localizado entre os anos de 1815, quando chegou à província o aparato tipográfico que deu origem à primeira tipografia e o ano de 1824, quando diversos periódicos já circulavam na região e ocorreu um forte movimento de contestação ao poder instaurado no Rio de Janeiro, a Confederação do Equador, que encontrou nos impressos um importante meio de propagação de seus ideais.
Morinda citrifolia (noni): uma revisão dos seus efeitos biológicos
Authors: Mororó Ana Virgínia Timbó Paiva , Carvalho Maria Josiana Moita de , Araújo Nicácio Tantâlo Pinheiro , Cavalcante André Luiz Cunha , Catunda Júnior Francisco Eduardo Aragão , Bezerra Suzana Barbosa , Cerqueira Gilberto Santos , Siqueira Rafaelly Maria Pinheiro
Published: August 2017

A Morinda citrifolia, é uma pequena árvore da família Rubiaceae, do sudeste asiático, a qual possui um fruto popularmente conhecido como “Noni”, que está tendo um crescente consumo pela população devido aos seus supostos benefícios à saúde. Algumas pesquisas recentes sobre a utilização dessa fruta mostram vários resultados diferentes quanto aos seus possíveis efeitos terapêuticos. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar, através de revisão da literatura, os efeitos farmacológicos e toxicológicos do “Noni”. Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando como instrumento de pesquisa as bases eletrônicas de dados do PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Os trabalhos pesquisados mostraram que o consumo do “Noni” pela população iniciou-se pelo fruto através da introdução de sumos de fruta, como suplemento alimentar. Estudos fitoquímicos foram conduzidos para esclarecer a ação de seus principais componentes, como antraquinonas e os flavonóides. Consta na literatura a descrição de atividade anti-helmíntica (Ascaridia galli); efeitos protetores em lesão hepática; efeitos aditivos de indução de apoptose, pela via intriseca; ação neuroprotetora (com o aumento na memória de curto e longo prazo); não possuindo efeito adverso sobre a fertilidade; as avaliações de genotoxicidade mostravam-se dentro dos limites normais e reversíveis; trabalhos não evidenciaram alterações histopatológicas em ratos com diabetes tipo I; também foi encontrado que não houve eficácia anti-inflamatoria em mulheres com dismenorreia primária e alguns relatos mostraram que essa fruta possui certa hepatotoxicidade. Com essa variedade de resultados podemos concluir que futuros estudos devem ser realizados a fim de elucidar efeitos farmacológicos desse fruto, sendo necessário determinar a melhor forma de consumo para que se tenha melhor proveito das propriedades terapêuticas deste além de determinar, de modo mais exato, sua toxicidade, visando garantir um consumo seguro.
Avaliação da rotulagem da qualidade microbiológica e físico-química de polpas de frutas comercializadas em Picos-PI
Authors: Feitosa Raíssa Carvalho , Sousa Ana Cibele Pereira , Teixeira Sabrina Almondes , Medeiros Stella Regina Arcanjo
Published: August 2017

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar as características de rotulagem e dos parâmetros físico-químico, microbiológicos e da temperatura de acondicionamento de três marcas comerciais de polpas de acerola (A1, A2, A3) e tamarindo (T1, T2, T3) comercializadas nos supermercados na cidade de Picos-PI.  Nenhuma amostra estava adequada quanto à temperatura. Apenas duas amostras estavam totalmente adequadas em relação à rotulagem. Os resultados físico-químicos demonstraram que as polpas se encontram de acordo com o padrão da legislação vigente. As análises microbiológicas foram negativas para coliformes à 45°C e também para salmonela, os resultados obtidos demonstram que as polpas podem ser consumidas de maneira segura, pois se encaixam dentro dos padrões higiênico-sanitários determinados.
Tetrafármaco: filosofia e farmacologia a quatro mãos
Authors: Azevedo Fausto Antonio de
Published: August 2017

O artigo percorre a extensão dos campos por onde se desdobra a influência do conceito grego antigo de tetrafármaco. Desde o domínio filosófico, aqui centrado nos ensinamentos da filosofia epicurista, até ao território da farmacologia e, por fim, um leve aceno para um tetrafármaco da ordem da culinária. Tetrafármaco é uma palavra e um conceito invocado por diferentes pensadores em distintas disciplinas. Sua aplicação, sobretudo pela mão do epicurismo, é atual ainda hoje e tem conquistado muitos adeptos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VIABILIDADE TÉCNICA E ECONÔMICA DA REUTILIZAÇÃO DA ÁGUA DE RINSAGEM DE EMBALAGENS DESCARTÁVEIS
Authors: Magagnin Ismael , Reisdörfer Gustavo
Published: August 2017

A humanidade entende que a água é imprescindível para sua vida, assim como para o desenvolvimento de sua coletividade, sendo utilizada em diversas atividades do cotidiano, inclusive em indústrias, as quais correspondem a segunda maior demanda do seu consumo, ficando atrás apenas da demanda utilizada na agricultura. Tendo em vista que o conceito de reuso da água não é algo novo, e se faz necessário, o presente trabalho tem por finalidade avaliar a possibilidade de reuso da água do processo de rinsagem de embalagens descartáveis, do processo produtivo de uma indústria de refrigerantes. Primeiramente foram avaliadas as características físicas, químicas e microbiológicas da água de abastecimento e descarte do rinser, e após da água de reciclo. Foram realizados testes em escala piloto, com volume de até 72.000 unidades. Os resultados apresentaram-se satisfatórios, possibilitando a aplicação do sistema de reciclo da água de rinsagem, com uma redução aproxima de 97% do consumo de água e 78% do custo financeiro do processo, em comparação ao sistema utilizado atualmente.
ECOESCOLA: DO INDIVIDUAL AO COLETIVO
Authors: Hoehne Letícia
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo visa instigar o quão importante se faz inserir a Educação Ambiental na sala de aula e estimular a comunidade escolar a se auto questionar sobre suas atitudes, assim como levantar possibilidades de melhorar nesta questão. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo na escola I.E. São José e pesquisa bibliográfica. Posteriormente, as respostas foram analisadas e as sugestões classificadas. Conclui-se que é essencial popularizar o contato com a Educação Ambiental, pois cada um fazendo a sua parte, obter-se-á o bem coletivo.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DE POÇOS PARTICULARES DO MUNICÍPIO DE ENCANTADO, VALE DO TAQUARI-RS
Authors: De Bortoli Jaqueline , Tonetto Jaqueline Fernandes , Toldi Maicon , Zerwes Cristian Mateus , Secchi Mariela Inês , Calderan Thanabi Bellenzier , Oliveira Eniz Conceição de , Santana Eduardo Rodrigo Ramos de
Published: August 2017

No meio rural e em áreas onde não há abastecimento de rede pública, devido ao baixo custo e facilidade de perfuração, a captação de água provêm do aquífero livre, embora possa estar vulnerável à contaminação, o abastecimento de água é feito através da utilização de poços rasos ou nascentes. O estudo objetivou analisar a qualidade físico-química e microbiológica da água de 10 poços próprios em um município pertencente à região do Vale do Taquari-RS. Foram coletadas amostras de água dos poços próprios, seguidos de análises físico-químicas: pH, turbidez, cor, oxigênio dissolvido, dureza total e microbiológicas: coliformes termotolerantes (E. coli). Os resultados foram comparados às legislações vigentes e apontaram presença de Escherichia coli em todas as amostras analisadas. O parâmetro turbidez (80%) e cor (50%) estiveram acima do valor permitido pela legislação e o oxigênio dissolvido (10%) abaixo do permitido. Concluiu-se que as águas analisadas estão impróprias para o consumo humano, os poços devem estar ter proteções físicas, passar por processo de desinfecção com uso de cloro e realizar monitoramento periodicamente.
FOTODEGRADAÇÃO DE EFLUENTES DE DRAGEADEIRAS PARA POSTERIOR REUTILIZAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE DRAGEAMENTO DE CHICLES
Authors: Horlle Everton Maciel , Böckel Wolmir José
Published: August 2017

O aumento da demanda de produção de candies implica numa maior utilização de insumos para fabricação de seus produtos, dentre eles os corantes. Os efluentes gerados na limpeza das drageadeiras se tornam um problema pois estes devem ser devidamente tratados, seja via tratamentos físicos, químicos ou biológicos, ou por meio de compostagem. A sua reutilização no processo de drageamento de chicles se torna complicada, pois os resíduos de corantes interferem muito na tonalidade do próximo sabor a ser produzido, descaracterizando o produto. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho traz os resultados da avaliação da decomposição por meio de fotólise com luz ultravioleta de dois corantes, o vermelho 40 e o azul brilhante em efluentes de água de limpeza de uma empresa situada no Rio Grande do Sul, com o intuito de posterior reutilização no processo de drageamento. O monitoramento da degradação por fotólise foi acompanhado por espectrofotometria. Obteve-se a descoloração das amostras de água de limpeza de drageadeira num tempo médio de trinta minutos, tornando possível sua posterior reutilização no processo de drageamento. Faz-se necessário, porém, um estudo da toxicidade dos fragmentos dos corantes resultantes da fotólise.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE EFLUENTES SANITÁRIOS TRATADOS POR SISTEMAS DE LODOS ATIVADOS
Authors: Silva Maria Cristina de Almeida , Monteggia Luiz Olinto , Cataneo Indianara
Published: August 2017

A maioria das estações construídas para tratamento de efluentes domésticos alcança apenas o nível de tratamento secundário. Desta forma, o efluente sanitário, mesmo que submetido a um processo de tratamento, pode não apresentar qualidade microbiológica satisfatória para ser disposto em corpos receptores. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade microbiológica, através do monitoramento dos indicadores de contaminação coliformes totais e Escherichia coli, de efluentes domésticos tratados por sistema de lodo ativado, durante o período de um ano. Verificou-se maior quantidade das bactérias no verão, período também relacionado ao maior índice pluviométrico. O sistema de lodo ativado apresentou eficiência acima de 98% na remoção de ambos os organismos avaliados. Contudo, mesmo com a elevada eficiência, verificou-se quantidade considerável de microrganismos no efluente tratado liberado para o meio ambiente. As bactérias E. coli são a causa etiológica de diversas doenças de veiculação hídrica, e por isso esta constatação reforça a preocupação com a saúde pública.
On the pseudo drazin inverse of the sum of two elements in a Banach algebra
Authors: Zou Honglin , Chen Jianlong
Published: August 2017

In this paper, some additive properties of the pseudo Drazin inverse are
obtained in a Banach algebra. In addition, we find some new conditions under
which the pseudo Drazin inverse of the sum a + b can be explicitly expressed
in terms of a, az, b, bz. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions
for the existence as well as the expression for the pseudo Drazin inverse of
the sum a+b are obtained under certain conditions. Also, a result of Wang
and Chen [Pseudo Drazin inverses in associative rings and Banach algebras,
LAA 437(2012) 1332-1345] is extended.
A contribution to the study of soft proximity spaces
Authors: Demir İzzettin , Özbakır Bedre , Yıldız İsmet
Published: August 2017

In this paper we study the soft proximity spaces. First, we investigate the
relation between proximity spaces and soft proximity spaces. Also, we define
the notion of a soft ?-neighborhood in the soft proximity spaces which offer
an alternative approach to the study of soft proximity spaces. Later, we
show how a soft proximity space is derived from a soft uniform space.
Finally, we obtain the initial soft proximity space determined by a family
of soft proximity spaces.
New extensions of Cline’s formula for generalized inverses
Authors: Zeng Qingping , Wu Zhenying , Wen Yongxian
Published: August 2017

In this paper, Cline?s formula for the well-known generalized inverses such
as Drazin inverse, pseudo Drazin inverse and generalized Drazin inverse is
extended to the case when ( acd = dbd dba = aca. Also, applications are
given to some interesting Banach space operator properties like algebraic,
meromorphic, polaroidness and B-Fredholmness.
PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SHADAQAH PERSPEKTIF SHARIAH ENTERPRISE THEORY
Authors: Hermawan Sigit , Rini Restu Widya
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability between reporting information ZIS (Alms, infaq and sadaqah) institutions revealed OPZIS with the concept of Shariah Enterprise Theory. This study uses the method of documentation and interviews to management ZIS (Alms, infaq and sadaqah) is done based on those in item concept Shariah Enterprise Theory by analyzing report on the use ZIS ZIS (Alms, infaq and sadaqah) based on four aspects is god, direct stakeholders, indirect stakeholders and nature. The results of this study indicate that management ZIS (Alms, infaq and sadaqah) in Baznas and Lazismu Sidoarjo there are still deficiencies in conformity with the concept Shariah Enterprise Theory god, direct stakeholders and indirect stakeholders have met with perspective shariah Enterprise Theory but for aspects of nature and the employee has not been done by OPZIS.
Darío Fernández-Morera, The lyre and the oaten flute: Garcilaso and the pastoral. Tamesis Books, London, 1982; 128 pp.
Authors: Rivers Elias L.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: The lyre and the oaten flute: Garcilaso and the pastoral.
Rodrigo Caro, Días geniales o lúdicros. Edición, estudio preliminar y notas por Jean-Pierre Etienvre. Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, 1978; 2 ts.: cxvi + 210, 291 pp.
Authors: Campbell Ysla
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Días geniales o lúdicros.
El truhán y sus apodos
Authors: Joly Monique
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
TUNTUTAN PROVISI DALAM GUGATAN PELANGGARAN MEREK PADA PENGADILAN NIAGA
Authors: Martana Devi Marlita
Published: August 2017

Act Number 15 Year 2001 regarding  Trademark has set the provisional charges. Provisional charges may be filed by the plaintiff while the investigation process of trademark infringement lawsuit in court of commerce is still ongoing. In a civil proceeding, the provisional charge must not be the primary charge, however the provisional charge that is set out in the Trademark Act has already concerned the primary charge. Actions that can be requested in the provisional charge according to Article 78 paragraph (1) in the  Trademark Act include cessation of production, cessation of circulation of goods and / or services using Plaintiff's trademark illegally. Using literature study that utilizes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as the research object, the results of the discussion are expected to be based on sufficient arguments to provide benefits for those who are interested to learn the trademark law enforcement.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN REHABILITASI PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA OLEH BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: M. E. Purwani Sagung Putri , Yusa Darmadi Anak Agung Ngurah , Walesa Putra I Made
Published: August 2017

Artikel ini membahas kewenangan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota (BNNK) Denpasar dalam penerapan rehabilitasi bagi penyalahgunaan narkotikaserta menganalisis implementasi aturan mengenai rehabilitasi terhadap penyalah guna narkotikaoleh BNNK Denpasar. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang mengkombinasikan karakteristik penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan adopsi terhadap model socio-legal researchberkaitan dengan pelaksanaan penelitian lapangan ke BNNK Denpasar dalam rangka menelusuri data, memperoleh informasi dan melakukan wawancara (interview). Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa BNNK memiliki kewenangan dalam penerapanrehabilitasi bagi penyalahgunaan Narkotika sebagaimana diatur di dalam Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2010 tentang Badan Narkotika Nasional dan sejumlah Peraturan Kepala BNN. Dalam pelaksanaan kewenangantersebut, BNNK mendapat pembinaan teknis dan supervisi Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) di bidang rehabilitasi dari BNN Provinsi. Tulisan ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa secara garis besarnya,BNNK Denpasar telah mengimplementasikan aturan mengenai rehabilitasi terhadap penyalah guna narkotika yang dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi rehabilitasi gratis bagi pengguna narkotika, penyediaan tempat rehabilitasi, danpemberian fasilitas transportasi bagi orang yang mengikuti program rehabilitasi di luar Bali.
Negotiation and Determinants of Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Denpasar
Authors: Megaputri P. Sukma , Sawitri A.A.S. , Wirawan D.N.
Published: August 2017

Background and purpose: Integrated Biological Behavior Survey (IBBS) in 2011 showed that use of condoms among clients of female sex workers (FSW) was low. This was likely associated with tha lack of negotiations by FSWs. This study aims to determine negotiation strategies and determinants of condom use among FSWs in Denpasar.Methods: Cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 brothel FSWs selected by cluster random sampling in some locations in Denpasar. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires on: socio-demographic characteristics, internal and external factors, condom negotiations and condom use. Questionnaire about condom negotiation was a modification of Condom Influence Strategy Questionnaire (CISQ) developed by Noar. Bivariate analysis was conducted using chi square test and multivariate analysis by logistic regression.Results: About 87% FSWs reported use condoms during the last sexual intercourse with their clients and 63% reported always used condom in the last week. About 37% of clients carried condoms when they visit FSWs and 58% of FSWs reported that they negotiated condom to their clients. Among 63% of clients who did not carry condoms 92.1% of them eventually wear condoms after negotiated by FSWs. Negotiating strategy used by FSWs were direct request, conseptualizing relationships, risk information and deception. Significant factors associated with condom use were age of FSWs (AOR=4.1; 95%CI: 1.32-12.4), the availability of condoms (AOR=8.8; 95%CI: 2.8-27.7) and negotiations (AOR=3.9; 95%CI: 1.4-10.8).Conclusion: Most frequent negotiation strategy used was direct request to their clients. Significant factors associated with condom use were age of FSWs, availability of condom and condom negotiation.