bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Alami Sebagai Alternatif Pestisida yang Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Talunombo
Authors: Suharni Suharni , Subekti Tri Wahyu , Rahmawati Ferdiana , Izza Zulfa Ainul , Prasandha Diyamon
Published: October 2023

AbstrakTalunombo merupakan salah desa yang memliki potensi yang cukup besar dalam sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian sangat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam perekonomian nasional, diantaranya yaitu melalui pembentukan PDB, penyedian pangan, sumber devisa negara, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para petani terutama petani di Desa Talunombo adalah serangan hama tanaman, misalnya yaitu kutu, ulat, lalat, belalang dan lain sebagainya. Serangan  hama  ini  seringkali menggagalkan  panen  sehingga  menyebabkan  kerugian yang sangat  besar masyarakat. Oleh karena itu,  peningkatan  produksi tanaman  merupakan  salah  program pertanian. Agar tanaman  tidak  dirusak  oleh  hama  dan penyakit salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk menambah wawasan serta keterampilan petani di Desa Talunombo, Kecamatan Sapuran, Wonosobo dalam membuat pestisida alami berbahan dasar daun pepaya untuk mengendalikan hama serangga pada tanaman budidayanya. Pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini yaitu berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pestisida alami berbahan dasar daun pepaya. Hasil dari adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat di Desa Talunombo dapat mengaplikasikan pembuatan pestisida alami berbahan dasar daun pepaya yang ramah lingkungan, sehingga produktivitas tanaman pertaniannya dapat lebih meningkat.AbstractTalunombo is a village that has considerable potential in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector makes a very large contribution to the national economy, including through the formation of GDP, food supply, a source of foreign exchange, poverty alleviation, and increasing people's income. However, one of the problems that is often faced by farmers, especially farmers in Talunombo Village, is plant pest attacks, for example, fleas, caterpillars, flies, grasshoppers and so on. These pest attacks often fail to harvest, causing enormous community losses. Therefore, increasing crop production is one of the agricultural programs. So that the plants are not damaged by pests and diseases, one effort that can be done is to use pesticides. The purpose of this service activity is to add insight and skills to farmers in Talunombo Village, Sapuran District, Wonosobo in making natural pesticides made from papaya leaves to control insect pests on their cultivated plants. The implementation of this activity is in the form of socialization and training in making pesticides made from papaya leaves. The result of this community service activity is that the people in Talunombo Village can apply natural pesticides made from papaya leaves which are environmentally friendly, so that the productivity of their agricultural crops can be further increased.Keywords: Natural Pesticides; Papaya Leaves; Pests; Productivity
Sosialisasi “Cita-Citaku” Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Laju Anak Tidak Sekolah di Desa Kwadungan
Authors: Khasanah Khumairotul , Aprilianti Dwi , Azizah Idha Fatimatul
Published: October 2023

AbstrakDesa Kwadungan terletak di Kecamatan Kalikajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Berada di lereng Gunung Sumbing, sebelah timur Wonosobo. Desa Kwadungan menjadi peringkat ke 5 tertinggi angka ATS (Anak Tidak Sekolah) se-Kecamatan Kalikajar. Tingginya angka tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi banyak faktor, baik internal ataupun eksternal. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKN UNNES Giat 3 Desa Kwadungan melakukan sosialisasi “Meraih Cita-Cita” sebagai salah satu upaya mengurangi laju angka ATS di Desa Kwadungan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada siswa kelas 6 SD N 3 Kwadungan yang akan lulus dan melanjutkan ke jenjang SMP. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa factor yang menyebabkan anak tidak sekolah, diantaranya motivasi (niat), pengaruh orang lain, pergaulan, kondisi keluarga, kemalasan, kurangnya dukungan orang tua, dsb. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKN UNNES Giat 3 melakukan  sosialisasi motivasi sekolah berupa “Meraih Cita-Cita”. Sosialisasi tersebut diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka anak putus sekolah di Desa Kwadungan. Abstract Kwadungan Village is in Kalikajar District, Wonosobo, Central Java on the slopes of Mount Sumbing, east of Wonosoboo. Kwadungan Village ranks 5th highest in ATS (Anak Tidak Sekolah) in the Kalikajar District. It’s because of many factors, both internal and external. Therefore, students of KKN UNNES Giat 3 in Kwadungan Village socialized "Reaching Goals " as an effort to reduce the ATS rate in Kwadungan Village. The method is qualitative description. The research was conducted on 6th grade students at SD N 3 Kwadungan who will continue their studies at junior high school. The results show that there are several factors that cause children not to go to school, including motivation, the influence of other people, association, family conditions, laziness, lack of parental support, etc. Therefore, KKN UNNES Giat 3 socialize school motivation in the form of "Reaching Moals". The socialization is expected to reduce the number of children dropping out of school in Kwadungan Village.Keywords: Dropout Child; Elementary School Student; My Goals; Kwadungan Village
Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Sehat
Authors: Sari Novita , Andjasmara Thomas Calvin
Published: October 2023

AbstrakTanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) adalah tanaman dengan efek farmakologis yang positif terhadap tubuh manusia dan biasanya ditanam di skala rumah maupun komunal. Tanaman obat ini kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional yang dapat dibuat dengan mudah. Tanaman yang dipilih biasanya adalah tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk mengobati masalah kesehatan yang sederhana seperti flu dan batuk. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, dua kegiatan dilakukan secara terpisah, yaitu sosialisasi dan penanaman tanaman obat bersama warga. Sosialisasi dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi kepada warga Desa Wadas terkait tanaman obat agar tanaman obat tersebut dapat bermanfaat setelah ditanam. Penanaman dilakukan untuk juga meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pemanfaatan lahan, di samping menjadi titik awal bagi warga dalam budidaya tanaman obat. Penanaman dilakukan di lahan balai desa agar warga dapat dengan mudah menjaga, merawat, dan memanfaatkan tanaman obat tersebut.AbstractMedicinal plants are plants with beneficial pharmacological effect on the human body and are usually planted in a family-scale or community-scale garden. These are then utilized as traditional medicines that can easily be prepared. The plants chosen are usually plants that can be used as first aids for simple medical problems such as common cold and cough. In this community service, two activities were done in separate ocassion, i.e. promotion of medicinal plants and planting the medicinal plants together with the locals. The promotion was done to disseminate information regarding medicinal plants to the people of Wadas Village so that once planted, these plants can be of use to them. The planting was done to also raise awareness on land utilization, besides providing the locals with a starting point in the cultivation of medicinal plants. The planting was done in the land near the village hall so that the locals can easily maintain, take care of, and utilize the plants according to their needs.Keywords: Medicinal Plants; Medicine; Traditional; Utilization
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint di Desa Kumendung Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Dyah Kurnia Ermi , Indiani Afa , Safira Dian
Published: October 2023

Desa Kumendung merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kab. Rembang.  Desa ini memiliki sumber daya alam yang sangat melimpah. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bermata pencarian sebagai petani mulai dari petani padi, sayuran, dan tebu. Mayarakat hanya menjual hasil perkebunan saja, sedangkan sisa perkebunan seperti daun dan bunga dibuang/dibakar. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengelola hasil alam menjadikan suatu permasalahan di desa ini. Hasil diskusi mahasiswa UNNES Giat 3 untuk mencarikan solusi dari masalah tersebut yakni mengadakan pelatihan ecoprint kepada anggota KWT di Desa Kumendung dengan memanfaatkan berbagai macam jenis daun dan bunga. Ecoprint merupakan sebuah teknik memberi corak warna  atau motif yang menggunakan bahan-bahan alam seperti daun dan bunga. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengabdian ini meliputi, obervasi, wawancara, perencanaan, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah memberikan informasi dan pelatihan mengenai ecoprint yang memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam yang nantinya diharapkan bisa menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan bisa menjadikan peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan perekonomian.
Penggunaan Limbah Air Cucian Beras sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) Di Desa Ngabeyan Kecamatan Candiroto Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Hapsari Adinda , Antoni M Rafi , Astuti Try , Dewi Putriana , Kadarwati Sri
Published: October 2023

Terdapat berbagai limbah rumah tangga yang ada di sekitar kita dan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk organik salah satunya adalah limbah air cucian beras. Setiap proses menanak nasi setiap harinya menghasilkan banyak limbah air cucian beras. Dalam hal tersebut mahasiswa memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan terobosan baru dengan menggunakan limbah air beras sebagai pupuk organik cair karena tingginya intensitas penggunaan pestisida serta pupuk anorganik di Desa Ngabeyan dikhawatirkan mencemari lingkungan dan memiliki efek samping. Maka dari itu, mahasiswa KKN UNNES GIAT 3 Desa Ngabeyan memberikan informasi dan sosialisasi pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Ngabeyan. Hasil dari sosialisasi pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair, anggota KWT dapat memproduksi sendiri maupun dijual sebagai produk UMKM. Saran untuk pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair dapat dilakukan pada skala besar sehingga pupuk organik cair tersebut dapat bernilai ekonomis. Serta adanya penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang dapat membahayakan lingkungan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa di Desa Ketapang Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Amin Zakki Nurul , Ni'am Muhammad , Rahmawaty Riyadina Suci
Published: October 2023

Desa Ketapang, Kec. Susukan, Kab. Semarang merupakan desa yang dikategorikan maju, tetapi memiliki masalah dibidang psikologis karena desa ini memiliki kurang lebih 43 orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat atas dasar perubahan layanan berbasis rujukan menuju layanan berbasis komunitas. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program desa siaga sehat jiwa bertujuan untuk memebrdayakan masyarakat menuju kemandiran dalam mengatasi dan mengurangi masalah gangguan jiwa yang berada di desa tersebut. Pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut menggunakan metode pendekatan persuasif edukatif melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah terbentuknya Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa dengan adanya tim atau kader kesehatan jiwa yang memiliki modal dari pelatihan dan pendampingan serta dipandu oleh buku panduan kegiatan DSSJ yang telah disusun dan disetujui.
The Analysis of Heavy Metal Transport Mechanism and Electrolytic Reduction Method for Remediation of Agricultural Ditches
Authors:   Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan, ChinaUniversity, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, Chiang Li-Chi , Liao Ci-Jyun ,   Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
Published: October 2023

The complex sources of heavy meatal pollution in agricultural lands include: inappropriate discharge, contaminated irrigation water, fertilizer application and atmospheric fallout. The excessive heavy metal concentration can affect crop production and quality. In Taiwan, there are more than 1000 hectare of contaminated agricultural lands, which are mainly located in Taoyuan, Changhua and Kaohsiung. This study aims to analyze the heavy metal concentration in water and the bottom mud to establish the water-sediment heavy metal transport model for the agricultural ditches, Sankuaizho, in Taoyuan, and further evaluate the effect of heavy metal desorption by the electrolytic reduction method. The research results showed that the water body of the Sankuaizho is mainly polluted by heavy metals such as Cu, Ni, and Zn, but only Cu exceeds the water quality standard for irrigation (> 0.2 mg/L). The sediment is polluted by heavy metals, such as Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn, especially Cu pollution is the most severe one. The electrolytic reduction method could effectively remove heavy metals from bottom mud in terms of the electrolytic reduction efficiency ranged between 43.93% and 97.52%. The WASP simulation results showed that the concentration of heavy metals (copper, zinc, and nickel) at the most downstream (segment 7) are highest when mixed with the polluted water from the upstream flow, which is mainly resulted from the effluent from the electronics factory. Compared to the observed data, the MAPE values of model simulation results are: copper = 47.12%, zinc = 26.62%, nickel = 36.66%, showing that the WASP model performs well and reasonably. The research results of this study could be used as a reference for future decision making to improve the water quality and solve the bottom mud issues.
Comparison of Preemptive Post-Intubation 15 Mg/KgBW Paracetamol to 0.35 Mg/KgBW Meperidine in Incidence of Post-Anesthetic Shivering
Authors: Nataputra Mario , Bisri Dewi Yulianti , Budipratama Dhany
Published: October 2023

Post anesthesia shivering (PAS) is a repetitive involuntary movement of one or more muscle groups as a result of a decrease in core body temperature. Pharmacological therapy in preventing PAS may include meperidine and paracetamol. This study compared the effectiveness of paracetamol to meperidine in reducing the incidence of post-anesthesia shivering. This study used an experimental randomized double-blind comparative analytic design on patients underwent exploratory laparotomy surgery under general anesthesia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, from September 2021 to August 2022. Patients with 50 ASA 1-2 physical status were included and divided into two groups. One group received 15 mg/kg group paracetamol and the other received 0.35 mg/kg meperidine. Data on tympanic membrane temperature and hemodynamics before and after induction and after extubating were collected. Furthermore, data on the results of the assessment of the incidence and grade of shivering in each treatment group were also collected. The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in the frequency of PAS in patients receiving intravenous 15 mg/kg paracetamol (p<0.05), as well as less side effects in the form of nausea and vomiting (p < 0.05). The incidence and degree of shivering after general anesthesia using intravenous 15 mg/kg paracetamol was lower compared to the use of 0.35 mg/kg meperidine. In the meperidine group, the decrease in body temperature was lower than in the paracetamol group, while the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the paracetamol group was lower than in the meperidine group. In conclusion, paracetamol reduces the incidence of post-anesthesia shivering better than meperidine.
AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI), Fib-4 Score, and Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women with Hepatitis B
Authors: Maghfirah Desi , Yusuf Fauzi , Abubakar Azzaki , Rusly Dewi Karlina , Darnifayanti Darnifayanti
Published: October 2023

Hepatitis B virus infection in pregnancy has become a major concern in many developing countries,. The relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and pregnancy is complex and puzzling. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hepatitis B virus infection and pregnancy outcomes with the insights into the AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and Fib-4 score. This was a cross-sectional study on pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infections who underwent labor at dr. Zainal Abidin Hospital General Hospital, Aceh, Indonesia. Data were collected from the obstetric ward patient medical records from 2017 to 2019 and 77 pregnant women was identified to be infected with hepatitis B virus, of which 44 had complete medical record data and were included in the analysis. The median APRI in this study was 0.30 (0.1-1.2) while the median FIB-4 score was 0.74 (0.3-1.9). Delivery with live births was identified in 42 (95.5%) women. Term pregnancy and vaginal delivery were observed in 39 (88.6%) and 10 (22.7%) women, respectively, Complicated pregnancy was seen in 14 (31.8%) of pregnancies that included complications such as oligohydramnios, HELLP, severe preeclampsia, placenta previa, and premature rupture of membranes. APRI was higher in the stillbirth group (0.5 [0.2-0.8] p = 0.682) and preterm birth group (0.4 [0.2-0.6], p = 0.502). FIB-4 scores were higher in the stillbirth group (1.2 [0.5-1.8], p = 0.517) and preterm birth group (0.9 [0.4-1.9], p = 0.529). Hence, pregnancy does not always worsen liver function and is not related to the natural course of hepatitis B infection. Pregnancy with hepatitis B without fibrosis is not associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. Routine liver function examination is needed in pregnant mothers with hepatitis B virus infections.
Implementation of Business and Human Rights Principles (UNGPs) in the Protection given to Indonesian Laborers: Gender Perspective
Authors: Putra Arsyi Manggali Arya , Hidayah Nur Putri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze to what extent business and human rights principles have been implemented to protect workers and laborers in Indonesia according to the gender perspective. This research employed a normative method by analyzing the norms set forth in international law synchronized with the provisions in the statute (statutory approach) in Indonesia descriptively and conceptually. The research concludes that Ruggie initiated business and human rights principles as a new concept regarding corporate responsibility to meet the development of human rights. The protection of human rights for workers, especially women, has not been sufficiently given. The management of the dimension of human rights in employment-related matters requires business relations and human rights with the concept of three pillars. First, the state is responsible for preventing violations of human rights. Second, corporations are responsible for respecting human rights. Third, this pillar manages access to the recovery of victims of human rights violations. Furthermore, the protection of workers and laborers is governed by an employment law that needs to be elaborated further by normalizing business and human rights principles in the employment sector.
Urine Toxicology Test for Children With Altered Mental Status
Authors: Van Oyen Alexandra , Barney Nicole , Grabinski Zoe , Chang Juliana , Oliff Zachary , Nogar Josh , Su Mark K.
Published: October 2023

The rate of unintentional ingestion of edible cannabis products in young children is rising rapidly as laws decriminalizing both recreational and medical marijuana in the United States become more widespread.1 Cannabis poisoning in children can lead to a myriad of symptoms, most notably neurologic changes. The abrupt onset and severity of signs and symptoms after ingestion can cause diagnostic uncertainty for practitioners in the emergency department. Here, we present a case series of 5 children, 6 years of age and younger, who initially presented with altered mental status and were ultimately diagnosed with acute δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol toxicity after cannabis ingestion confirmed by urine toxicology testing. Although urine toxicology testing is not routinely used as a diagnostic tool in pediatrics, the increasing accessibility of edible cannabis products suggests that more widespread urine toxicology testing in children with undifferentiated altered mental status is warranted.
Confidence and risky decision-making in gambling disorder
Authors: Hoven Monja , Hirmas Alejandro , Engelmann Jan , van Holst Ruth J.
Published: October 2023

Background and aims

People with Gambling Disorder (GD) often make risky decisions and experience cognitive distortions about gambling. Moreover, people with GD have been shown to be overly confident in their decisions, especially when money can be won. Here we investigated if and how the act of making a risky choice with varying monetary stakes impacts confidence differently in patients with GD (n = 27) relative to healthy controls (HCs) (n = 30).

Methods

We used data from our previous mixed-gamble study, in which participants were given the choice of a certain option or a 50/50 gamble with potential gains or losses, after which they rated their confidence.

Results

While HCs were more confident when making certain than risky choices, GD patients were specifically more confident when making risky choices than certain choices. Notably, relative to HCs, confidence of patients with GD decreased more strongly with higher gain values when making a certain choice, suggesting a stronger fear of missing out or “anticipated regret” of missing out on potential gains when rejecting the risky choice.

Discussion

The current findings highlight the potential relevance of confidence and “regret” as cognitive mechanisms feeding into excessive risk-taking as seen in GD. Moreover, this study adds to the limited previous work investigating how confidence is affected in value-based risky contexts.
Treating internet use disorders via the internet? Results of a two-armed randomized controlled trial
Authors: Bernstein Karina , Schaub Michael Patrick , Baumeister Harald , Berking Matthias , Ebert David Daniel , Zarski Anna-Carlotta
Published: October 2023

Background and aims

Internet Use Disorders (IUDs) are emerging as a societal challenge. Evidence-based treatment options are scarce. Digital health interventions may be promising to deliver psychological treatment to individuals with IUDs directly in their online setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a digital health intervention for IUDs compared to a waitlist control group (WCG).

Methods

In a two-armed randomized controlled trial, N = 130 individuals showing IUDs (Internet Addiction Test; IAT ≥49) were randomly allocated to the intervention group (IG; n = 65) or WCG (n = 65). The intervention consisted of 7 sessions based on cognitive behavioral therapy. The primary outcome was IUD symptom severity measured via the IAT at post treatment 7 weeks after randomization. Secondary outcomes included IUD symptoms (Compulsive Internet Use Scale; CIUS), quality of life, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and other psychosocial variables associated with IUDs.

Results

Participants were on average 28.45 years old (SD = 10.59) and 50% identified as women, 49% as men, and 1% as non-binary. The IG (n = 65) showed significantly less IUD symptom severity (IAT) (d = 0.54, 95% CI 0.19–0.89) and symptoms (d = 0.57, 95% CI 0.22–0.92) than the WCG (n = 65) at post-treatment. Study attrition was 20%. Effects on all other secondary outcomes were not significant. On average, participants completed 67.5% of the intervention.

Discussion and Conclusions

A digital health intervention could be a promising first step to reduce IUD symptom severity.
Students' willingness to share knowledge in higher education in Hungary
Authors: Juhász Tímea , Csongrádi Gyöngyi , Tóth Arnold
Published: October 2023

Given that knowledge is one of the most important human resource values, the manner of its acquisition, transfer and development within an organisation is crucial. It should come as no surprise that given the link between knowledge acquisition and development in most spheres, several individuals wish to restrict their knowledge to themselves, as it gives them value in the labour market. Yet, if we inculcate knowledge sharing habits among individuals at an early age, so that they not only impart but also acquire knowledge through knowledge transfer, information acquisition can become a mutually beneficial process for both providers and acquirers. In this study, we conducted a survey among university students in Hungary to investigate how open they are about sharing their knowledge with each other and what they expect from their peers in exchange for the information they have. Data analyses showed that students' willingness to transfer knowledge and their expectations in return for the knowledge transferred are greatly influenced by their mutual relationships, but the strength of these relationships impact the rewards they expect for knowledge transfer.
La vía cartesiana de Mary Astell. Una revisión feminista del problema alma-cuerpo
Authors: Nájera Elena
Published: October 2023

Dentro de la historia efectual del cartesianismo, la reflexión de Mary Astell a propósito del verdadero yo se descubre como una intervención relevante en la discusión sobre la definición del alma y su relación con el cuerpo. El trabajo se centra en la posición que adopta esta autora frente al dualismo y muestra cómo responde a un interés práctico: consolidar una estrategia especulativa que permita a las mujeres constituirse como sujetos autónomos contra la tiranía de la costumbre.
Kewewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pembubaran Partai Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Bustanul
Published: October 2023

One of the authorities of the Constitutional Court is to dissolve political parties on the basis that the political parties have principles, ideology, purposes and have committed violations that are contrary to the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the authority of the Constitutional Court in the dissolution of the political parties in Indonesia in the perspective of Islamic law. The conclusion of this paper is that the authority of the Constitutional Court in the dissolution of the political parties in the review of Islamic law is permissible as long as the political parties have already had principles, ideology, objectives and have violated the rules of a country. This, in Islam, can be claimed that the political parties have committed bughat or defiance of the state. In this case, the political parties are considered not to obey to a legal leader. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court in Indonesia, with its authorities, has in common or resembles a judicial institution in Islam called Wilayah al-Mazalim.
Konstitusionalitas Pembubaran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Melalui Surat Keputusan (Beschikking)
Authors: Farida Anis
Published: October 2023

This article examines the ratio legis of the existence of community organizations in Indonesia and the position of the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) in the dissolution of mass organizations in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research and described by qualitatively. The results of the study explained that the existence of mass organizations was the right of freedom given directly by Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the 1945 Constitution which later received direct legitimacy by Law Number 16 of 2017. Unfortunately in the law, the provisions of the dissolution of community organizations through the mechanism Justice is abolished. This gave the affirmation of the government's efforts in treating mass organizations as biological children from people's sovereignty doubtful. Another note which later became the Logical Falacy in the Act was, assuming that KTUN had a higher position compared to the 1945 Constitution As a listed in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the NRI. So the authors conclude the mechanism of dissolution of community organizations must pass the judicial adjudication process first for obtaining the essence of the legal state desired by Indonesia.
 
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji terhadap ratio legis keberadaan organisasi kemasyarakatan di Indonesia dan kedudukan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) dalam pembubaran ormas di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah hukum normatif yang diuraikan secara ekploratif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa keberadaan ormas merupakan hak kebebasan yang diberikan lansung oleh Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang kemudian mendapat legitimasi langsung oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017. Sayangnya dalam undang-undang tersebut, ketentuan pembubaran organisasi masyarakat melalui mekanisme peradilan dihapuskan. Hal tersebut memberi penegasan ikhtiar pemerintah dalam merawat ormas sebagai anak kandung dari kedaulatan rakyat diragukan. Catatan lain yang kemudian menjadi logical falacy dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah, menganggap bahwa KTUN memiliki kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan UUD NRI 1945. Pembubaran ormas melalui pencabutan status badan hukum oleh Menteri Hukum dan HAM melalui KTUN dianggap pantas menderogasi hak dasar berserikat dan berkumpul sebagaimana tercatat dalam Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sehingga penulis berkesimpulan mekanisme pembubaran organisasi masyarakat harus melewati proses ajudikasi peradilan terlebih dahulu untukkemudian mendapatkan esensi negara hukum yang dikehendaki Indonesia.
Analisis Asas Domitus Litis dan Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Perspektif Perjak No 15 Tahun 2020
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Theja Hendra Setyawan
Published: October 2023

The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code's rules of the game are known as KUHAP. It follows an integrated criminal justice system that includes police, prosecutors, courts, and correctional facilities. The prosecutor's office is an institution that prosecutes people. The principle of dominus litis is inherent in this prosecution, which means that the prosecutor's office has absolute authority to prosecute in court. According to Prosecutor's Office Law No. 16 of 2004, the Attorney General has the authority to set aside cases in the public interest. As a result, the Prosecutor's Office Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice was issued, which entails the settlement of criminal cases involving perpetrators, victims, families of perpetrators/victims, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing recovery returns to the state of all, rather than retaliation. The requirement for enforcing these provisions is that the suspect commits the crime for the first time, with a fine or imprisonment of no more than 5 (five) years.
 
Abstrak: Aturan KUHAP menganut sistem peradilan pidana terpadu, yang meliputi: pengadilan, kejaksaan, kepolisian, serta pemasyarakatan Status kejaksaan sebagai organisasi yang menangani penuntutan. Asas dominus litis, yang menyatakan bahwa kejaksaan mempunyai yurisdiksi ruang sidang eksklusif, melekat dalam penuntutan ini. berdasarkan UU No 16 Tahun 2004 mengenai Kejaksaan dikatakan bahwa Kejaksaan berwenang bagi memberhentikan perkara dengan alasan bagi kepentingan umum. Peraturan Kejaksaan RI No 15 Tahun 2020 mengenai Penghentian Penuntutan sesuai Keadilan Restoratif diterbitkan sebagai kelanjutan. Peraturan ini mengamanatkan jalan keluar perkara pidana yang mencantumkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku ataupun korban, dan pihak terkait lainnya dengan bantu membantu mencari jalan keluar yang seimbang yang mengutamakan penyembuhan semula keadaan seluruh pihak daripada pembalasan. Agar ketentuan itu dapat ditegakkan, tersangka harus baru awal kali melaksanakan tindak pidana dengan risiko pidana denda ataupun pidana penjara dengan lamanya lima tahun.
Pembunuhan Berencana dalam Pasal 340 KUHP dalam Perspektif Justice Colaborator
Authors: Sugiarto Totok , Purwanto Purwanto , Sunarlin Enny , Setyagama Azis , Susilo Wawan
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to describe and analyze premeditated murder as regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code from the perspective of a Justice Collaborator in the murder case of Joshua Hutabarat. At the end of the article, it is concluded that: Justice Collaborators are needed when the state has difficulties uncovering and investigating a crime. In Indonesia, the provisions on Justice Collaborators refer to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, where Justice Collaborators have rights in the form of physical and psychological protection, legal protection, special treatment, and obtaining awards. In disclosing the death case, there has been Obstruction of Justice, with indications of destroying the CCTV DVR at the TKP, engineering the TKP, shooting bullets into the wall of the house, and bribery to close the case. Therefore, in disclosing and investigating it, the panel of judges approved a justice collaborator, namely Richard Eliezer, with the indicator of imposing a light sentence in the form of imprisonment for one year and six months.
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON LEARNING ENGLISH GRAMMAR ONLINE USING GOOGLE MEET
Authors: Arzaqina Fina , Sanjaya Muchammad Isa Zidan
Published: October 2023

The research deals with learning English especially grammar in online class. Therefore, undergraduate students’ perception of learning English grammar online using Google Meet was investigated. The quantitative study was applied to this research. A survey research design was used to obtain the data. A number of 31 undergraduate students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya took a part in this research as participants. They have ever received an English class in their early semesters as students. The participants were given the questionnaire through Google Form to express their perceptions. The SPSS 22 Statistical Package is used to tabulate the data using descriptive analysis. The result of this study shows that students have the perception that their grammar skill was improved during online learning. The students’ expression towards learning online using Google Meet was positive. It is known from the result that students, in general, were indecisive to say the online learning was better. Moreover, their grammar skills development didn’t influence their choice for choosing online learning. In addition, the interesting method and classroom approach was recommended to help manage the online learning about grammar using Google Meet.
Demokrasi Radikal sebagai Alternatif Tatanan Politik Global dalam Konteks Multikulturalisme
Authors: Dewi Setiyaningsih
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the relevancy of cosmopolitan democracy concept in multicultural world. It argues that cosmopolitan democracy concept is not enough in achieving a just and equal political order the context of plural world-citizenship, it showed by the practice of economic, social and political structure which prevails. Hence, this article tried to search an alternative in attempt to make the idea of cosmopolitan democracy become more realistic and inclusive by adopting radical democracy concept. Firstly, it discuss the critics of Kant’s cosmopolitan view using Spivak’s conception of Planetarity. Secondly, it discuss about the plural democracy by Mouffe’s in the context of planetarity. This combination that yields a plural democracy in the context of world-citizenship.
“We need our own super heroes and their stories” – Towards decolonised teaching within the management sciences
Authors: Chinyamurindi Willie
Published: October 2023

There are growing calls for a decolonised curriculum. With the study reported on here, I offered an understanding of this critical topic through student voices. In this study, I illustrated how super heroes and their stories could contribute to decolonised teaching informed by the findings of the research. I specifically used the views of 30 final-year students enrolled in a strategic management course at a rural university in South Africa. Data were collected using a focus-group technique relying on group interviews. Students were asked to evaluate their experiences during the semester-long course, focusing on their understanding of aspects that could be improved given the decolonial tide. Two narratives emerged from the analysis as crucial findings. Firstly, the students expressed a desire for super heroes in the form of individuals that they can relate to to feature in higher education teaching. Secondly, related to the first request, the students also needed stories relatable to their context as a dominant feature in such teaching. I interrogate the role of the 2 findings in informing a decolonised curriculum and improving my teaching practice.
Diagnostic Value of Coproantigen for Detection of Giardia Infection in Stunted Children
Authors: Octoviani Fanny Anggraeni , Kurniawan Agnes , Sari Ika Puspa , Fauziah Nisa , Faridah Lia , Adrizain Riyadi
Published: October 2023

Background: Giardiasis is a protozoa infection caused by Giardia intestinalis, which commonly infects children, impairing children’s growth, development, and cognitive function. Standard diagnosis is carried out by microscopic examination of stool. This study aimed to evaluate coproantigen examination in stunted children compared to microscopic examination.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on stools collected from a survey among stunted children in Bandung in 2019. Stools were preserved in 10% formaldehyde and kept at -20oC until used. Direct microscopy examination with 2% lugol solution and coproantigen ELISA test using Giardia Cryptosporidium (combo test) coproantigen test kit were performed in Parasitology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.Result: A total of 99 stools originated from stunted children aged 2-6 years. with boys predominant (52.5%). Microscopic examination showed that 12.1% (12/99) of the children were harboring intestinal parasites, such as the protozoa Giardia intestinalis, Blastocystis spp, and Entamoeba coli (E. coli). Giardia was the primary infection (9.1%), of which single Giardia infection (n = 8) and mixed infection of Giardia and Blastocystis spp (n = 1).  Interestingly, coproantigen examination resulted in 6 positive samples, and 4 samples agreed with the microscopy result. With a sensitivity of 44.4% and a specificity of 97.7%. The positive and negative predictive values were 66.7% and 94.7%, respectively.Conclusion: A moderate prevalence of Giardia in stunted children in Bandung regency has been observed. The combo coproantigen test method has high specificity and is suitable for use as a confirmation test to exclude Giardia infection.
Efeito do relaxamento com imagem guiada na ansiedade no câncer cervical: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Santana Edenice de Oliveira , Silva Leonel dos Santos , Silva Luana Aparecida Alves da , Lemos João Lucas de Aquino , Marcondes Larissa , Guimarães Paulo Ricardo Bittencourt , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar o efeito do relaxamento com imagem guiada por realidade virtual na ansiedade em mulheres com câncer cervical submetidas à radioquimioterapia. Métodos: ensaio clínico randomizado, não mascarado, unicêntrico, realizado em um hospital de referência em câncer. Participaram 52 mulheres com alocação randomizada, 24 no grupo controle e 28 no experimental (12 sessões de relaxamento por imagem guiada por realidade virtual, aplicadas 3 vezes por semana). O desfecho foi avaliado pelo Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado e a análise estatística foi realizada com o Generalized Linear Mixed Model. Resultados: no grupo experimental, as mulheres apresentavam traços de ansiedade significativos (p=0,010) antes da intervenção. Entre a 4ª e 12ª semana de seguimento, houve redução no estado de ansiedade, sem significância estatística. Conclusões: a técnica de relaxamento por imagem guiada por realidade virtual forneceu evidências de redução da ansiedade em mulheres com câncer cervical em tratamento com radioquimioterapia e pode contribuir na prática clínica. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaio Clínico: RBR-7ssvytb.
Patient-centered care - evidence in the context of professional health practice
Authors: Ferla Josiane Bernart da Silva , Araujo Cristiano Miranda de , Oliveira Marcos Herrerias de , Carnevale Luciana Branco , Berberian Ana Paula
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze patient-centered attitudes in care and sharing practices of nursing, speech therapy, dentistry and medicine professionals. Methods: cross-sectional research was used with 411 professionals, and the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale instrument was applied as a measure of outcome. Results: physicians presented higher mean scores, reflecting a patient-centered orientation, shared control, and focus on the person, with statistical difference for all domains (p<0.02). Dentists were the professionals who presented lower scores, especially in the sharing domain, with statistical difference in relation to nurses, speech therapists, and physicians (p<0.05). Conclusions: finally, the attitudes of professionals in the health areas studied indicated self-reported preference for centrality in patients. In this context, patient-centered care can be an important resource in health care when committed to overcoming the object man.
Ethical dilemmas and illicit acts in nursing: reflections on the legal (dis)order
Authors: Duarte Alex Coelho da Silva , Chicharo Sandra Conceição Ribeiro , Silva Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da , Oliveira Alexandre Barbosa de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to reflect on aspects of the legal system that involve situations of ethical dilemmas and illegal acts applied in legal proceedings related to nursing professionals. Methods: theoretical-reflective essay anchored in conceptions issued by a Brazilian nursing class body, based on technical opinions, in articulation with examples extracted from judges of the Superior Court of Justice. Results: the legal sources demonstrated the need to support nursing practices through a due and clear understanding of the notions addressed. Indeed, ethical dilemmas linked to professional practice usually refer to the psychological impact of having to act differently from what feels morally, ethically, or professionally appropriate. Final Considerations: the reflection was guided by conceptual and legal issues involving nursing practice, pointing to the need to monitor the effects of legal disorder caused by current legislation, which may have implications for the legal security of professionals.
Enfermagem, história e ortopedia nos manuais (1875-1928)
Authors: Santos Bruna Moura Oliveira dos , Labriola Claudia , Moreira Sarah Goes Barreto da Silva , Souza Hugo Alberto Neves de , Porto Fernando
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: discutir os conteúdos dos manuais, com ênfase na ortopedia, em prol do desenvolvimento da cultura dos cuidados de enfermagem. Métodos: método histórico-cultural articulado à técnica de análise documental. As fontes foram os manuais de enfermagem - portugueses, franceses, ingleses e espanhóis -, no período de 1875 a 1928. Resultados: este estudo apontou para 12 obras - 6 de autoria de médicos, 2 de enfermeiras, 3 institucionais e 1 Irmã de Caridade - que apresentaram, de forma transversal, o processo de profissionalização iniciado na Europa. Os manuais abordaram cuidados nos primeiros socorros e maneiras de imobilização, desde as mais simples, como as talas improvisadas, até a aplicação do aparelho gessado. Conclusões: a atuação das enfermeiras, mesmo que de forma limitada, mostrava que elas eram capazes de observar os sinais de alerta para que os médicos pudessem atuar, salvo algumas exceções.
Quality of health care in Primary Care: perspective of people with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Palasson Rosilene Rocha , Paz Elisabete Pimenta Araújo , Marinho Gerson Luiz , Pinto Luiz Felipe da Silva , Teston Elen Ferraz , Gomes Margareth de Almeida , Souza Maria Helena do Nascimento , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify how people with diabetes assess the care offered by Primary Care teams. Methods: a cross-sectional study based on structured interviews with the application of the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness instrument to people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data were submitted to statistical analysis. Results: 451 individuals participated in the study, more than half aged 60 years or older (64.0%); 63.9% had been diagnosed for more than five years; and 23.9% used insulin. The average score obtained was 2.5, which indicated little involvement in self-care and low support for the care of the chronic condition by the Family Health Strategy team, and was higher among women and people with a partner. Conclusions: people with diabetes consider that they do not receive individualized treatment, with dialogue and discussion for setting goals, and that they are not prepared for self-managing their health condition.
Advanced Practice Nursing: “Training” Pillar in Supporting the Proposal in Brazil
Authors: Parada Cristina Maria Garcia de Lima , Paz Elisabete Pimenta Araujo , Nichiata Lucia Yasuko Izumi , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida , Kantorski Luciane
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to present the pillars that support what has been called Advanced Practice Nursing and discuss the necessary training for its implementation. Methods: elements contained in assessment documents for graduate programs proposals, reports of presentations by international professors in countries and selected scientific publications were gathered to compose the argument. Results: practice/competency (adds broad and in-depth knowledge about health processes and scientific evidence, clinical reasoning and clinical skills for therapeutic indications); 3) professional regulation (corresponding legislation and monitoring); and 4) funding (broad training and professional practice policy). Final Considerations: the agenda for implementing Advanced Practice Nursing in Brazil involves joining efforts to identify stakeholders for a work to legitimize their importance in the country’s health and education overview.
Risk assessment instruments for pressure ulcer in adults in critical situation: a scoping review
Authors: Picoito Ricardo Jorge de Barros Romeira , Lapuente Sara Maria May Pereira da Cruz , Ramos Alexandra Catarina Parreira , Rabiais Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas , Deodato Sérgio Joaquim , Nunes Elisabete Maria Garcia Teles
Published: October 2023

Objective: to map the instruments for risk assessment of pressure ulcers in adults in critical situation in intensive care units; identify performance indicators of the instrument, and the appreciation of users regarding the instruments’ use/limitations. Method: a scoping review. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews in the writing of the study. We carried out the searches in the EBSCOhost search tool for 8 databases, resulting in 1846 studies, of which 22 studies compose the sample. Results: we identified two big instrument groups: generalist [Braden, Braden (ALB), Emina, Norton-MI, RAPS, and Waterlow]; and specific (CALCULATE, Cubbin & Jackson, EVARUCI, RAPS-ICU, Song & Choi, Suriaidi and Sanada, and COMHON index). Regarding the predictive value, EVARUCI and CALCULATE presented better results for performance indicators. Concerning appreciation/limitations indicated by users, we highlight the CALCULATE scale, followed by EVARUCI and RAPS-ICU, although they still need future adjustments. Conclusion: the mapping of the literature showed that the evidence is sufficient to indicate one or more instruments for the risk assessment of pressure ulcers for adults in critical situation in intensive care units.