bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lessons from across the pond: Student perspectives on the Internal Medicine clerkship experience at an Irish and Canadian medical school
Authors: Sless Ryan Taylor , Hayward Nathaniel Edward , Ryan Paul MacDaragh , Kovacs-Litman Adam , Najeeb Umberin
Published: January 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. There is an increasing number of Canadians studying medicine outside of Canada, with a large cohort studying in Ireland. Studying abroad often means different foci in medical training which may make transitioning to residency in a different system more challenging. Students often enter North American elective rotations with little knowledge of student roles and responsibilities. This paper provides insight into the differences in learning objectives and student experiences in an Internal Medicine clerkship at a medical school in Canada and Ireland. Learning objectives are similar between systems; but there is an experiential discordance. In Ireland, clerks see many different patients, gaining exposure to a breadth of topics and clinical signs, but medical student presentations rarely inform decisions around patient care. In Canada, clerks have more direct patient responsibilities, performing physical examinations, reviewing investigations, writing progress notes, and devising management plans as part of their professional development. Overall, the Irish system places emphasis on the mastery of core clinical skills and maximizing breadth of patient exposure whereas the Canadian clerkship is more focused on graduated responsibility and formulating management plans, at the expense of some breadth of exposure. Such discrepancies may not affect the quality of residents, but are important considerations for Canadians studying abroad when repatriating for electives and residencies.
«Цифровые» подходы к расширению динамического диапазона широкополосных инфрадинных преобразователей СВЧ
Authors: Петров С. А.
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрены основные факторы, ограничивающие динамический диапазон широкополосных приемных устройств СВЧ. Предложены системотехнические подходы к проектированию, состоящие в автоматической регулировке встроенными средствами режимов работы элементов приемного и гетеродинных трактов. Представлены результаты исследования инфрадинного преобразователя с расширенным реальным динамическим диапазоном. Сделан вывод о целесообразности применения в широкополосных преобразователях СВЧ цифровых автоматических схем питания и управления.Петров С. А. «Цифровые» подходы к расширению динамического диапазона широкополосных инфрадинных преобразователей СВЧ. Ural Radio Engineering Journal. 2019;3(4):356–368. DOI: 10.15826/ urej.2019.3.4.002
Повышение селективности СВЧ-тракта с помощью электронно-управляемого МПЛ-фильтра
Authors: Говоров Г. Е.
Published: January 2020

Разработан и экспериментально исследован электрически перестраиваемый полосно-пропускающий СВЧ-фильтр (ППФ). Устройство состоит из двух короткозамкнутых резонаторов с кондуктивным подключени- ем портов. Перестройка полосы пропускания реализована с помощью варакторных диодов, включенных в разомкнутый конец резонаторов и управляемых напряжением в диапазоне 1,5–12 В. По результатам макетирования получен фильтр с перестройкой полосы пропускания 15 %, максимальными вносимыми потерями 2,6 дБ и значением КСВН в рабочей полосе частот не хуже 2. За счет использования четвертьволновых резонаторов и дополнительных сосредоточенных емкостей, получены габариты изделия в пределах 12х15 мм.Говоров Г. Е. Повышение селективности СВЧ-тракта с помощью электронно-управляемого МПЛ-фильтра. Ural Radio Engineering Journal. 2019;3(4):385–398. DOI: 10.15826/urej.2019.3.4.004
Analysis of thermodynamic properties of Ca – Si – Fe melt
Authors: Berdnikov V. I. , Gudim Yu. A.
Published: January 2020

The model of ideal associated solutions was used for the analysis of thermodynamic properties of the Ca – Si – Fe melt. Chemical equilibrium, as per the law of mass conservation between associates and monomers in the assumed model version, was performed without consideration of mole fractions of these particles in solution but with consideration of the absolute number of their moles. It allows taking account the changes in the associated solution mole composition depending on the concentration of its components. The understudied binary sub-system Ca – Si was analyzed most comprehensively. Using the latest data of temperature dependency of heat capacity for five types of intermetallics of this sub-system, types of stable associates in it were defined, i.e. Са2Si, СаSi in the solution range with low contents of silicon in solution and СаSi, СаSi2 in the solution range with high contents of silicon in solution. Thermodynamic properties of the corresponding intermetallics in the databases Terra, Astra and HSC notably differ from the computed properties of the associates. The reason of disagreement of experimental and reference data consists apparently in the inaccurate reference information based on the previous underestimated studies of intermetallics’ heat capacities. Analysis of mixing energy of Ca – Si alloy components has shown that concentration and temperature dependencies of excessive free energy closely follow the so-called pseudosubregular model of binary solutions. Only two types of stable associates were defined for the other sub-system Fe – Si, i.e. Fe3Si and FeSi. On the whole, energies of formation of these associates and respective intermetallics agree well. The third sub-system Ca – Fe was not considered because of the very limited mutual solubility of its components. Thus, only three associates, i.e. CaSi, CaSi2 , FeSi, are valid out of five possible in the triple system Ca – Si – Fe in the range with high concentrations of silicon. A calculation under this condition of thermodynamic properties of calcium silicon melts for CK10 – CK30 grades has shown that activity of silicon in them at temperature 1873 K constituted 0.6 – 0.7, whereas activities of other components do not exceed 0.01.
Archaeological Sites and Ethnocultural Areas of Medieval Karelia
Authors: Kochkurkina Svetlana
Published: January 2020

The paper defines ethnocultural zones of medieval Karelia and describes the process of forming the largest areas. The paper is based on archaeological materials, historical documentation, toponymic, ethnography and anthropology sources.
Issues of Teaching the Karelian Language in the Olonets Theological Seminary in the 19th Century
Authors: Kalinina Elena
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to problems associated with the organization of education in Olonets seminary, the publication of textbooks and the educators’ activities for the Karelian language teaching. It is based on the Karelian language teachers’ reports, as well as the reports of the Olonets Theological seminary auditors.
Ethnic Aspects of the State Repressive Policy in Soviet Karelia of the 1920–1930s
Authors: Takala Irina
Published: January 2020

The paper examines the ethnic (national) aspects of the Karelian state’s repressive policy in the border region. The author concludes that State violence, constantly growing in the interwar period, should be regarded as a product of the changing ideas of the country's leadership about the world around and the place of Soviet society in it.
The in Vitro Embryo and the Law: The Ownership Issue and a Response to Robinson
Authors: Thaldar Donrich
Published: January 2020

In 2012 the Minister of Health made the Regulations Relating to the Artificial Fertilisation of Persons, which provide that the woman who intends to be made pregnant with an in vitro embryo owns such an embryo and can control the embryo's fate in specified ways. Given that in vitro embryos are outside the woman's body, the rationale for these provisions cannot be to protect the woman's bodily integrity. These provisions are, however, problematic from a constitutional perspective, as they: exclude fathers across the board, and impede the right of all intended parents who will not gestate the pregnancy, like surrogacy commissioning parents, to make decisions regarding reproduction – which include the right not to reproduce and hence to veto the further use of an in vitro embryo for reproductive purposes. Robinson argues that the legislative intent with the 2012 Regulations was not to establish ownership of in vitro embryos, and that in vitro embryos are not legal objects (or subjects), but rather form part of the legal subjectivity of their parents. I respond that the language used in the relevant provision is plain and clear in establishing ownership of in vitro embryos, and that in vitro embryos are therefore legal objects. I further suggest that Robinson's proposition of in vitro embryos forming part of the legal subjectivity of their parents may address the gender equality concern with the 2012 Regulations, but that it in turn causes other problems. In particular, Robinson's rationale for his proposition is problematic, as it appears to conflate the embryo with the prospective child. I rely on the important recent judgment in Ex Parte KAF 2019 2 SA 510 (GJ) that held explicitly that the in vitro embryo should not be equated with the prospective child. Finally, I respond to Robinson's critique of my 2005 article, by clarifying the research questions and answers of that article. I highlight the importance of the moral status of the in vitro embryo to legal and ethical debates relating to the in vitro embryo, and invite academic debate on the topic.
¿Existe una lengua de señas emergente en la isla de Providencia?
Authors: Cortés Bello Yenny Milena , Tovar Lionel Antonio
Published: January 2020

En el marco de los estudios sobre la emergencia lingüística, el presente artículo ofrece un panorama actual de la situación sociolingüística de la población sorda de la isla de Providencia, Colombia, en el Caribe colombiano. Para ello, se retoman las propuestas de lingüistas de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, quienes postularon la existencia de una lengua de señas en esta isla, denominada Providence Island Sign Language (PISL). Asimismo, se considera el aporte de los estudios de corte genético, que señalan la relación entre trastornos genéticos –entre los cuales sobresale la sordera– y prácticas endogámicas en esta isla. De esta forma, esta investigación busca, con datos reales y actuales, determinar si existe una verdadera comunidad sorda con una lengua de señas nativa en la isla de Providencia. Los resultados apuntan a que se trata aún de sistemas de señas caseras utilizados por grupos que solo recientemente están interactuando unos con otros y que tampoco están completamente escolarizados, por lo que no se puede decir que haya ya una verdadera lengua de señas emergente en la isla.
El sentido de lo comunitario. El caso de la Fundación Procrear
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Claudia Milena
Published: January 2020

Este artículo es producto de una investigación realizada en la Fundación Procrear, durante el año 2017 y 2018. En esta abordé un enfoque cualitativo que centró la obtención de datos en el método etnográfico, la entrevista y la revisión documental, fundamentalmente del centro de escucha El Parche, diálogos familiares y la escuela popular de niños, niñas y jóvenes. Estos son programas que realiza Procrear con población en condición de sufrimiento social: habitantes de calle, trabajadoras sexuales, trabajadores informales, inmigrantes venezolanos y niños que habitan uno de los barrios más marginados y estigmatizados de la ciudad capital. En este marco, el objetivo de este artículo es describir la construcción de comunidad que ha realizado la Fundación Procrear en el barrio Santa Fe. Para realizar esta descripción identifiqué dos categorías centrales: el territorio y lo emocional. Entiendo el barrio Santa Fe como un territorio, es decir una construcción socio-física de las representaciones frente al espacio habitado, sus usos, problemas delimitaciones y transformaciones en medio de dinámicas históricas de poder y significados sociales (Harvey, 2005); mientras que la dimensión emocional se manifiesta en los proyectos comunitarios y los vínculos emocionales que se construyen entre la Fundación y la población beneficiaria. Fue así como entendí la construcción de comunidad de Procrear en el territorio, no como la agrupación de individuos cuyo único elemento de convergencia es el contexto espacial, sino como un conjunto de vínculos emocionales, sostenidos por la solidaridad social que es la apuesta y función social de las emociones de la Fundación.
Efectos de una experiencia de campo sobre el gusto por la biología
Authors: Vergara Estupiñán Lady Mayerli , Corredor Aristizábal Javier Alejandro
Published: January 2020

Este estudio explora el efecto de una experiencia de aprendizaje sobre el gusto y las preferencias personales hacia la biología de un grupo de 32 niños de cuarto grado de primaria de un colegio de una ciudad de aproximadamente 200 mil habitantes de Colombia en edades entre los 9 y 10 años. Los resultados hacen parte de un estudio sobre el aprendizaje de la taxonomía y de la biología en ambientes informales de aprendizaje. Este reporte de caso educativo tiene como objetivo revisar los efectos que tiene la visita al ambiente informal de aprendizaje del herbario de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia sobre preferencias y gustos básicos sobre este conocimiento. La experiencia de aprendizaje sigue los lineamientos de los experimentos de diseño (design experiments) en los cuales se elaboró una situación educativa y se evaluaron los efectos de manera cualitativa, utilizando una codificación estructurada. Para el estudio se comparan las respuestas de los estudiantes antes y después de la intervención con una entrevista semiestructurada. La intervención mostró que el contacto con el ambiente del herbario y con las prácticas de la biología favorece el gusto de los niños hacia el dominio disciplinar de la biología y genera un mayor entendimiento del quehacer del biólogo.
The detection of freshwater pearl mussel v1
Authors: Ahmed Osman Omneya , Eiler Alexander , Töpel Mats , larsson Tomas
Published: January 2020

qPCR assay to detect freshwater pearl mussels Margaritifera margaritifera in order to monitor populations in their natural environment.
Oyster Shell Processing Protocol v1
Authors: Walther Benjamin
Published: January 2020

This protocol describes the procedure for sectioning oyster shells, micromilling to extract carbonate powder, and an overview of analyses at the UC Davis Stable Isotope Facility to obtain carbon and oxygen stable isotope ratios of shell carbonate.
SANG PELAUT DARI BELITUNG: DAMPAK TINGGAL DI DARAT TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIALBUDAYA SUKU SAWANG (1936-2012)
Authors: J.P.R Eki Ripan , Yulifar Leli
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to describe the dynamics life of Sawang People as a Sea Nomads in Belitung Island. In 1936, since Sawang People start to be employed in Dutch minning, until the relocation policy by Indonesian government that carried out the relocation from the sea to the land from 1970 to 2012, already have some positive and negative impact against the sustainability of maritime culture of Sawang People as they began settled on land. The Positive impact is force Sawang People to adapt with the age of development and mingle with the Belitung community on land. The Negative impact caused some positive maritime culture of Sawang became nearly extinct like the language of Sawang, art, traditional knowledge, and maritime values in line with decreasing of native Sawang People on Belitung Island.
PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN ADAM MALIK, MOCHTAR KUSUMAATMADJA DAN ALI ALATAS TERHADAP POLITIK LUAR NEGERI BEBAS AKTIF INDONESIA PADA MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Arista Fiky , Suwirta Andi , Sarimaya Farida
Published: January 2020

This article entitled "The Comparison of Adam Malik, Mochtar Kusumaatmadja and Ali Alatas Policies Against Independent-Active Foreign Policy In Indonesia During The New Order". The writing is motivated by the author interest to determine the policies taken by the New Order government in maintaining a free and active foreign policy taken by Adam Malik, Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, and Ali Alatas. The main issues in this research is how is the Comparison of Adam Malik, Mochtar Kusumaatmadja And Ali Alatas Policies Against Independent-Active Foreign Policy In Indonesia During The New Order? The method used in the study is the historical method consists of four phases, which are; heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. In reviewing the research question, the author uses an interdisciplinary approach by using some of the concepts from political science. Based on the research, authors knew that Adam Malik, Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, and Ali Alatas had different educational backgrounds so when they are assuming his post as Foreign Minister also can be different. The difference can be seen from their focus in taking a foreign policy. Adam Malik, who is still in transition from the Old Order to the New Order, his focus was to solve the problems that occurred in the previous government. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja focuses on Archipelago and international law. Ali Alatas focuses on human rights issues and to make Indonesia as Chairman of NAM. In addition, The Three Minister of Foreign Affairs through his policy also makes Indonesia active in solving regional and international issues, as well as the Non-Aligned Organizations.
KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG BANCEUY: KEBERTAHANAN ADAT ISTIADAT MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN SOSIALBUDAYA (Kajian Historis Tahun 1965-2008)
Authors: Afifah Selma Nurul , Moeis Syarif
Published: January 2020

This study aims to explain the development of the villager life’s from Banceuy traditional hamlet which is very different from other villager in generals. Banceuy traditional hamlet are one of the society located in Subang that still retains their ancestor’s tradition or custom. The 43 years span show that The Banceuy traditional villagers have gone through so many changes especially in socio-cultural field. The changes happened as time of historical goes on in traditional Banceuy villagers themselves. These changes are influenced by external and internal factors, there are some factors that encourage and inhibit the changes. In this case effects some changes in the value that is not inherent. While the inherent value which is the tradition in Banceuy villagers always kept well reserved with the changes of the era.
SEPAK TERJANG SARWO EDHIE WIBOWO DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS KEAMANAN NASIONAL INDONESIA (1965-1989)
Authors: Nurodin Acep , Saripudin Didin , Kamsori Moch Eryk
Published: January 2020

This research entitled “The Action of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo in Maintaining Stability of Indonesia National Security (1965-1989)”. The Main problem in this research is “How was Sarwo Edhie Wibowo’s Action in Maintaining Indonesian National Security (1965-1989)”. The Research methodology used in this research is historical method through many steps such as heuristic, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The researcher used interdisciplinary approaches through sociology and politic study. Sarwo Edhie Wibowo’s position as Commander of The Command of The Army Regiment (RPKAD) was most attracted era. Based on the command of PANGKOSTRAD Major General Soeharto, Sarwo Edhie succeeded to overcome coup of 30th September Movement. Entering New Order era, Sarwo Edhie officiated as Pangdam II/Bukit Barisan and helped in PNI stopping operation in North Andalas and then became Pangdam XVII/Cendrawasih. As Pangdam XVII/Cendrawasih, Sarwo Edhie had a role in succeeding PEPERA execution. In the end of his career, Sarwo Edhie became Governor of AKABRI, ambassador in South Korea, Head of BP7, and last as member of DPR/MPR. Until the end, he was retired and passed away at 10th November 1989.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPETENSI GURU DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Atika Baiti Nur , Kusmarni Yani
Published: January 2020

This thesis entitled The Relationship Between Teacher Competence with Learning Outcomes On History Lesson In Bandung Senior High School. Background research on this variable appears as a form of interest the authors of the implementation of the Teacher Competency Test (UKG) 2015 years ago. The main issues discussed in this essay is 'Is there a connection between the competence of teachers to student learning outcomes in the subjects of history in Bandung Senior High School?'. The method used in this thesis is descriptive analysis method through correlational studies is to study the relationship between two variables, the competency of teachers (X) with the learning outcomes (Y). Data were obtained from questionnaires and documentation study. Subjects in this study is a history teacher and student of Senior High School in Bandung into the sample. Then the data is processed by using the Pearson product moment formula. The results showed that from the processing of these data it is concluded that the value of the correlation coefficient (r xy) of -0.377 * while r table at 0,361 at N = 30, with a significance level of 5%. This means that the value is greater than r rxy table (0.377 *> 0.361). Then H0 rejected and Ha accepted which states that there is a relationship between the competence of teachers to student learning outcomes in the subjects of history in Bandung Senior High School. Only the results of which showed negative values are marked with a dash (-). That is the direction do the opposite direction, or it can be said better history teacher competence, the lower the students' learning outcomes.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRONOLOGIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Pratomo Noer Hadi , Wiyanarti Erlina , Kurniawati Yeni
Published: January 2020

The background of this research arose from the researcher’s concern to the students’ lack of ability to think chronologically in XI IPS 3 classroom. It is identified by their ignorance to temporal structure concept and low ability in demonstrating the concept of continuity and causality. So the aim of this study focuses in improving the students’ chronological thinking ability through the implementation of cooperative learning model picture and picture type. This cooperative learning model picture and picture type allows students to work together in groups to achieve the learning purpose through pictures as its media. Therefore, by using pictures as media in learning avtivities it is aimed to help students reconstructing historical events. The method used in this study is a classroom action research (CAR), the research design is adapted from the work of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart where it consists of several cycle and each includes several phases; planning (plan), implementation (act), observations (Observe) and reflection (Reflect). The data was collected from observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results carried out during the four cycles, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in the students’ ability to think chronologically. The increase was identified while the implementation of cooperative learning model picture and picture type, the students showed high motivation towards the learning materials, enthusiasm to work together in groups to complete the task, the students become accustomed to write down timeline and the increase of ability to reconstruct events in chronological order. It shows that the implementation of cooperative learning model picture and picture type can improve the students’ ability to think chronologically.
PERKEMBANGAN PERTANIAN KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA MARGAMULYA KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN TAHUN 1990-2015: DARI TRADISIONAL KE SISTEM AGRIBISNIS
Authors: Widiana Widiana , Winarti Murdiyah , Ma'mur Tarunasena
Published: January 2020

The object of this research is the development of coffee farming which once was traditional, now turned into modern agribusiness system, the effort of increasing harvest and the shifting of farming’s system on coffee are also giving contribution to economy-social life especially for the farmers’ society.  This research is emphasized on year 1990-2015, because at that period, there was a shifting in the farming system also the effort of increasing harvest at Margamulya village.  The aim of this research is to be involve in a farmer’s life who was developing the farming system with technology.  The method of this research is historical, which include heuristik, critics (external and internal), interpretation and graphical history.  The approach of this research is interdisciplinary concept of sociology, anthropology, economics, and farming especially agribusiness.  Concept which are taken from sociology are the society, social stratification, social mobility, farmer.  Concept which are taken from economics are occupation, income.  Also the concept which are taken from farming is agribusiness.  The writer is interested to have this theme because Margamulya Village is one of the finest coffee producer which is located at Pangalengan District-Bandung with agribusiness system.  The geographical area of Margamulya Village is very suitable to be developed as a farming area which is the economic source of their people.  Meanwhile, the usage of forest area as farming vegetable’s ones cause several damages that lead to conflict between the forest worker and the farmer in 1998.  To solve this conflict, there was a discussion which produce an agreement that are beneficial for both parties, which is changing commodity.  Changing commodity from vegetables to coffee.  The traditional coffee farming which was pioneered at 1990 only covered the main necessities of the farmer because of its low income, hence the interest of developing coffee was lacked.  With the agreement between the forest worker and the famer, coffee farming then developed into agribusiness system on 1998 which influenced to the increased of the harvest, in quantitiy also quality.  The shifting of the farming system that pioneered by the farmer’s desire and supported well by the government are very influencing to the success of farming business which led to the wealth of the farming’s society.
WIDJOJONOMICS SAMPAI HABIBIENOMICS
Authors: Alam Fajar Nur , Sarimaya Farida
Published: January 2020

This article entitled “Widjojonomics to Habibienomics: Different views of Economic thoughts of Widjojo Nitisastro and B.J Habibie towards Indonesian Economy in the New Order.” The main issues raised in this study is how differing ideas of B.J Habibie and Nitisastro Widjojo about Indonesian economy in the New Order era in 1971-1999. The method used in this bachelor thesis research is historical method, which is conducted in following steps: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, while the technique used is literature study. Based on the study, several conclusions can be drawn. The government of New Order started its governance with economic crisis. To solve it, therefore stabilization and rehabilitation of national economy is needed. Widjojo Nitisastro and B. J. have different background both in terms of their youth life and education. That is what influences the characters and ways of their thinking. Economic principal of Widjojo Nitisastro, which often called as Widjojonomics, exemplifies that modernization of economic system that covers market, fiscal and foreign debt is expected to give birth to a trickle-down effect, which assumes that if the policy is intended to provide benefits for the rich, the poor would also be impacted through the employment expansion, income distribution and market expansion.  Economic principal of B.J Habibie, which often called as Habibienomics, is a system of economy that should be developed though the seizure of advanced technology to catch up with developed countries. Indonesia should not only be a state that can only produce goods that have comparative advantages. Instead, Indonesia should also have added value and competitive advantage.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PEER LESSON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas X MIA 7 SMA Negeri 2 Cimahi)
Authors: Maharani Citra , Kusmarni Yani , Kurniawati Yeni
Published: January 2020

This research aims to improve students’ interpersonal intelligence by using peer lesson learning strategy. This research is based on the findings of learning conditions in the classroom which shows the students’ interpersonal intelligence is still low. Low interpersonal intelligence of students can be seen from the way students cooperation and how to convey opinions to other students. The formulation of research problem in this research is how to plan peer lesson learning strategy, how the implementation stages of peer lesson learning strategy, how to improve interpersonal intelligence after using peer lesson strategy and teacher’s effort in overcoming obstacles by using peer lesson learning strategy to improve intelligence interpersonal students. Thus, the researcher did a research by using Classroom Action Research Methods by adopting Kemmiss and Taggart models. The design of this model has several stages: action planning, action execution, observation, and reflection for revision in the next action. Data collection techniqs used observation, interviews and documentation studies. Meanwhile, data collection tools used interview guides, observation guides and field notes. Based on the result of the research showed an increasement of students’ interpersonal intelligence in history learning by using peer lesson learning strategy. The increasement can be seen from the achievement of several indicators of improvement of students’ interpersonal intelligence, among others; teach peers, engage in group or joint activities, work effectively with others and communicate effectively, both verbally and non-verbally. Based on the results of research, by using peer lesson learning strategy can be a solution to improve students’ interpersonal intelligence in learning history in class X MIA 7 SMA Negeri 2 Cimahi.
DINAMIKA INGGRIS DAN UNI EROPA: INTEGRASI HINGGA BREXIT
Authors: Kultsum Fidya Faridah , Wiyanarti Erlina
Published: January 2020

Dunia dikejutkan oleh keputusan warga Inggris untuk keluar dari keanggotaan Uni Eropa atau yang dikenal dengan Brexit (Britain exit), lewat hasil refendum yang diadakan pada Juni 2016. Inggris sebagai negara yang memiliki sejarah yang besar dan sangat berpengaruh dalam sejarah-sejarah negara lain, baik dalam ekonomi, militer dan politik, dapat dikatakan ‘terpaksa’ dalam integrasinya dengan Uni Eropa. Hubungan Inggris dan Uni Eropa tidak selamanya berjalan mulus. Banyak dinamika yang terjadi, semenjak bergabungnya Inggris tahun 1973 hingga keluarnya keputusan referendum tahun 2016. Ketertarikan peneliti untuk mengelaborasi fenomena tersebut dituangkan dalam sebuah penelitian sejarah mengenai dinamika antara Inggris dan Uni Eropa sejak integrasi hingga keputusan Brexit. Terutama untuk memahami proses integrasi Inggris, karakteristik Inggris selama menjadi anggota, dan dukungan mayoritas warga Inggris memutuskan Brexit.
Kiprah Komando Pasukan Sandhi Yudha dalam Operasi Militer di Indonesia Tahun 1971-1985
Authors: Minurdin Septian
Published: January 2020

Research’s background in this study was to investigate Indonesia’s Special Forces formation and military operation conducted by Indonesia Special Forces. After the Proclamation of Independence. Indonesia had no official military forces. At that time, military forces were derived from former independence fighters with a non-formal organization. Indonesia absolutely needed the military forces since the country encountered an attempts of disintegration namely rebellion in many provinces. After military forces established, Indonesia apparently could not overcome the domestic issue, therefore it was very essential to form Special Forces that could conduct military operation more effectively and efficiently. Problem formulation in this research is “how was the role of Sandhi Yudha Forces Command in conducting a military operation in Indonesia from 1971 to 1985?”. The study used the historical method, with four research procedure that are heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. Moreover, literature study by analysed relevant sources was applied. The study research revealed, Firstly, Indonesia’s Special Forces was formed owing to the needs of a military operation in coping rebellions after Indonesia’s independence. Secondly, after the formation, Indonesia’s Special Forces has undergone numbers of re-organization that aim to improve the needs and system organization. These act as an effect from the development of forces and country ability in funding Special Forces' institution. Thirdly, after re-organization process between 1971 to 1985, Indonesia’s Special Forces has conducted numbers of combat and non-combat military operations, such as Valey X Expedition in West Irian, the quell of Communist Group in West Kalimantan and Hostages' Rescuing Operation of Garuda Airline DC-9-WOYLA in Don Muang Airport, Thailand
DARI AKSI HINGGA PESTA DEMOKRASI: DINAMIKA PARTAI RAKYAT DEMOKRATIK MENUJU PEMILU (1996-1999)
Authors: Susilo Cahyo
Published: January 2020

This research illustrated the historical event in Indonesia, especially in 1990s period. The study examined the development of People Democratic Party as one of the political parties in the New Order regime. This research-based on the author’s interest in the pro-democracy movement’s widespread in Indonesia, evidenced by the resistance movement of peoples, in this case, is the People Democratic Party. The study aimed to identify programs and strategies of the People Democratic Party to build a pro-democracy movement in the 1996-1999 period. The author used the historical method. People Democratic Party was one of the political party which develop at that time and had a political movement to subvert a New Order regime. People Democratic Party often referred to as a radical political party, because of the political program that confronted the New Order regime namely to eliminate the Indonesian National Armed ForcesDual function, to eliminate a five-pack of Political Act and Timor-Timur referendum. The impact, People Democratic Party regarded as a forbidden party and accused as the actor behind July 27th 1996 tragedy. After the tragedy, the People Democratic Party arose with people’s committees. The four elements of People Democratic Party namely (1) the urban poor, (2) workers, (3) youth people, (4) PDI-Megawati supporters. After 1998 Reformation, People Democratic Party declared as a legal party and has participated as a contestant of 1999 electoral. People Democratic Party argued that the Electoral system is a moment for campaigning political programs. Several thingsin the campaign was about amnesty for political prisoners, completion of Civil Rights violation cases, and people’s political rights.
Peristiwa 17 Oktober 1952: Tentara Pretorian Moderator dengan Gerakan Anti-Parlemen Pada Masa Kabinet Wilopo
Authors: Maulana Aldi , Santosa Ayi Budi
Published: January 2020

This article aimed to analyze the relationship between civil government and military leader during the Wilopo Cabinet. The main issue was how did the soldiers’ attitude in the events of October 17, 1952, with the stance of the Anty-Parliament during the Wilopo Cabinet? The research method that used was the historical method which according to Helius Sjamsuddin, covering the collecting of the sources (heuristics), source criticism, and historiography. As for the results’ findings in this study is the intervention over the military internal’s matters and civil government which resulted in a worse relationship. Besides, the events of October 17, 1952, can be seen from different points of view, both the party pros and cons point of view by understanding the background of the occurrence of such events. Besides, reactions and responses after the events of October 17, caused friction in the internal military and civil government that could erode the country’sintegration. The soldiers’ attitude in the events put pressure on the civil government to give political policies that took a side but has no intention to take control of the civilian Government directly (The Pretorian of Moderators’ type).
Rekam Jejak Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja (Bupati Sumedang Tahun 1883-1919)
Authors: Handayani Rahmi , Wiyanarti Erlina , Yulifar Leli
Published: January 2020

Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja was a Sumedang’s Regent figure who came from a royal family. When he became Sumedang’s Regent in 1883-1919, he received a lot of prizes from Netherland Colonial Government. This research highlighted the question, “How was the Role of Pangeran Aria Suriaatmadja as a Sumedang’s Regent in 1883-1919?”. During his leadership, Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja issued various policies to the Sumedang’s people, such as school development policy in the entire villages of Sumedang Regency, planting Palawija policy, the making of protected forest policy, themaking of upper-class bank and coaching for Sumedang civil servant dan its people. During 32 years of leadership, the prosperity of Sumedang’s people increased and had lots of impacts. Nevertheless, it is interesting to conduct a deeper study of Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja’s policies that brought prosperities to Sumedang’s people. This study is expected become a reference for other researchers that will conduct a study about the Role of Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja when he became Sumedang Regent because there are lots of aspects that have not explored further by the researcher.
Role Playing Game Tanpa Gadget (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas XI IPS C MAN I Kota Bandung)
Authors: Faturhoman Tio , Tarunasena Tarunasena
Published: January 2020

Ideally, the students’ goal in carrying out the activities of learning is to obtain behavioural change. But it was contradictory wherein the reality found during observations in Grade XI IPS C. During learning History takes place, students were doing activities that improper with the learning agenda. The cause as the use of learning methods thatirrelevant to each student’s character. Based on the results’ observations, the author realized the proper method for students of Grade XI IPS C is Role Playing. Therefore the author conducted a classroom action research with the research formulation “Howto apply the Role Playing method in learning History to improve directed learning activities for students of Grade XI IPS C in MAN I Bandung?” This Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on Kemmis & Taggart design. In this design, CAR is carried out in several cycles which are divided into 4 (four) stages namely: Planning, Action,Observation and Reflection. After applying the Role Playing method, the author found an increasing towards student learning activities both physically and mentally. Thus it can be concluded that the Role Playing method is strongly effective in directing student activities in learning History.
Pengaruh Peran Museum Pendidikan Nasional (Mupenas) Upi Sebagai Sumber Belajar Terhadap Tingkat Berpikir Kronologis Pengunjung
Authors: Haq Masyithoh Nurul , Wiyanarti Erlina
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh peran Museum Pendidikan Nasional UPI, baik dalam hal edukasi maupun aspek pelayanan lainnya, terhadap kemampuan berpikir kronologis pengunjungnya atau tidak, terkhusus pada konten sejarah pendidikan nasional/Indonesia, lebih jauhnya ingin melihat apakah pengaruh itu positif ataukah negatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi korelasional. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket dan tes. Responden adalah mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah UPI angkatan 2015 yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan uji regresi linear. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif namum sangat lemah antara peran Mupenas UPI sebagai sumber belajar dengan tingkat berpikir kronologis pengunjung yang diukur berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan membedakan masa lalu, sekarang, dan yang akan datang; tingkat kemampuan mengidentifikasi struktur temporal narasi sejarah; tingkat kemampuan menetapkan urutan narasi sejarah; tingkat kemampuan mengukur dan menghitung satuan waktu dalam sejarah; dan tingkat kemampuan menjelaskan perubahan dan kesinambungan waktu.
Pengaruh Perdagangan Cendana Terhadap Multikulturalisme Di Solor Pada Abad X-Xvi
Authors: Ngarsih Wakhyuning
Published: January 2020

Solor sebagai primadona perdagangan cendana di Indonesia pada masa itu menyebabkan wilayahnya menjadi incaran kekuasaan oleh banyak pihak. Sebut saja Majapahit, Ternate, Belanda dan Portugis. Selain berhasrat menguasai Solor, mereka juga memperluas pengaruhnya dalam hal politik, ekonomi bahkan agama. Sehingga tidak mengherankan apabila jejak-jejak peninggalan kekuasaan mereka masih tergambar jelas melalui pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Solor itu sendiri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tersebut pada akhirnya menyebabkan pada munculnya masyarakat Solor yang multikultur. Multikulturalisme masyarakat Solor sendiri tercermin melalui berbagai hal, diantaranya dari keragaman etnis, agama dan bahasa.
Ekofeminisme: Perempuan, Alam, Perlawanan atas Kuasa Patriarki dan Pembangunan Dunia (Wangari Maathai dan Green Belt Movement 1990-2004)
Authors: Maulana Risal , Supriatna Nana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi mendalam mengenai Wangari Maathai dan Green Belt Movement dalam mengatasi krisis lingkung dan diskrimnasi perempuan di Kenya. Secara umum, penelitian ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan mengenai “bagaimana ekofeminisme Green Belt Movement menyelesaikan persoalan lingkungan dan perempuan di Kenya?”. Untuk menguji permasalahan, peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode historis yang mencakup empat langkah penelitian. Langkah-langkah penelitian diantaranya yaitu pengumpulan sumber tertulis melalui studi literatur (heuristik), kritik sumber, interpretasi atau analisis sumber dan historiografi. Peneliti juga menggunakan konsep untuk menyederhanakan analisis, diantaranya konsep ekologi, ekofeminisme, patriarki, three legged stool. Sebuah rasionalisasi untuk studi ekofeminisme ini, karena banyak perspektif tentang klaim yang dibuat oleh pemerintah atau gerakan itu sendiri. Analisis ekofeminisme muncul dalam bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas analisis perempuan dan alam sebagai kedua objek perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh Maathai, disamping itu ekofeminisme muncul digunakan sebagai alat perjuangan yang tidak memfokuskan pada perjuangan perempuan terhadap alam saja, melainkan berfokus juga pada permasalahan penindasan atas hak perempuan melalui perjuangan perempuan dan alam
Climatological Aspects in the Circulation of Sustainable Apartment
Authors: Sihombing Reza Phalevi
Published: January 2020

Population density and depletion of land for buildings are one of the main reasons for the construction of vertical housing in this modern era. Apartment building is one of the vertical buildings which is suitable to accommodate many occupants to solve land problems, but the apartment also provides many major problems, especially in the surrounding natural environment. Therefore sustainable architectural design that is contextual to the environment is one solution to solve the problem. Jakarta is one of the cities with high intensity of apartment building growth. This paper will explain the architectural design process for sustainable apartments in Pluit, North Jakarta, Indonesia based on a climatological approach.Keywords— Apartment, Climatologist, Sustainable
The Knowledge Building of Construction Process of Bali Arya’s Architecture: Interpretation of the Manuscript Asta Kosala Kosali
Authors: Arthana I Nyoman Nuri
Published: January 2020

Bali has written rules about building procedures which are traditionally are still used today. The rules are written in an ancient manuscript in the form of a palm leaf known as Asta Kosala Kosali (AKK). The AKK manuscript has been around since the arrival of the Aryans from the Majapahit kingdom to Bali, therefore the architectural products produced in this period are called Bali Arya’s architecture. Based on the contents of the AKK script, the disclosure of architectural knowledge is carried out using an architectural perspective in the context of construction. This perspective and context used show that this research is different from previous studies of the AKK manuscripts that use cultural, anthropological, and historical perspectives. This study places the AKK script as the main object of research, therefore the method used is to apply hermenetic operations or called interpretations. Through this research architectural knowledge can be formulated in the context of construction, namely; 1) the basic foundation of the construction process that is carried out is truth in the process, obedience to the principles of building and the achievement of pleasure in each stage and its results. 2) The principles applied in the construction process, technically is the assembly of construction components starting from the building body, applying the principle of strong columns -weak beams, prioritizing the sustainability of materials, construction and building, and using rational composition of regular geometric shapes to achieve beauty . 3) The basic concept as the ultimate goal of the construction process is the balance and harmony of the relationship between humans, nature and God. These three formulations are components of the building of Bali Arya’s architectural knowledge in the context of the construction process. Keywords: knowledge; construction process; Bali Arya’s architecture; interpretation
Technique of Definition of Relative Mean Square Assessment of Distortions of the Range of the Signal with Angular Modulation in Digital Synthesizers with Uniform Sampling
Authors: Viktorov Dmitry S. , Plastinina Ekaterina V.
Published: January 2020

In the article the technique allowing to calculate relative mean square assessment of the distortions of a range caused by sampling of a nonquantized signal with angular modulation is considered. For two types of signals, with linear and nonlinear frequency modulations, have calculated the dependences allowing to determine the necessary frequency of sampling by a preset value of relative mean square assessment of distortions of signals
Increase of Reactive Power Compensation Efficiency on the Basis of Individual Phase Compensation Devices
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey V. , Zavalov Artem A. , Kuzmin Roman S. , Menshikov Vitalii A.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this article is to establish an effective method for compensating reactive power in four-wire networks voltage up to 1000 V with a solidly grounded neutral. The method and the device for independent individual phase reactive power compensation are presented. The known devices and methods for symmetric reactive power compensation in three-phase four-wire networks are ineffective. Under certain circumstances, probability of emergency mode increases. Asymmetrical and unbalanced load on network phases dominate in three-phase four-wire networks. As a result, current in the neutral wire increases several times. This can lead to thermal destruction of the neutral wire and failure of power supply cable. By reducing load unbalance in network phases and eliminating effects of undercompensation and overcompensation, the method of independent individual phase reactive power compensation makes it possible to reduce the current in the neutral. The method of independent individual phase compensation is preferred when using devices reactive power compensation in three-phase networks with solidly grounded neutral. This method allows to increase transfer capacity, to reduce losses, and also reduces chance of emergency mode. Results of introduction of devices for individual phase reactive power compensation into operation prove the efficiency of the proposed method