bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Spatial Ability Levels on the Performance and Attitude of Physics Students
Authors: Adebisi Thomas Ajibade , Feyijimi Taiwo
Published: December 2023

The concept of spatial ability has been viewed within the boundary of technology and engineering by many researchers and education experts undermining its relevance to Physics at the secondary schools level. Spatial ability gives a wider ability to the use of higher order thinking skills which are accounted valuable for analysis, synthesis and evaluation needed in solving problems and has the tendency to influence students’ attitude. Therefore,   the study examined the influence of spatial ability levels on the performance and attitude of Physics students in public secondary schools in Osun State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was used for the study. The population for the study consisted of all the students in public secondary schools in four Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Ife in Osun State of Nigeria. A representative sample of 270 Physics students was selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Three instruments used for data collection are: Adapted Spatial Ability Test (ASAT), Performance Test in Physics (PTP) and Students’ Attitude Physics Questionnaire (SAPQ). Content validity of the three instruments was ensured by experts’ judgments. The reliability coefficient of 0.75, 0.85 and 0.82 were obtained for ASAT, PTP and SAPQ respectively. The results of the study classified students’ spatial ability to low, average and high levels and  many students had low spatial ability. The results of the study further showed that that there is statistically significant influence of spatial ability levels on the performance of physics students in the study areas.  The finding showed that there is no statistically significant influence of spatial ability levels on attitude of students towards Physics in the study areas. Consequently, it was recommended that there should be ongoing research on spatial ability to provide information for physics teachers and that Physics students should be encouraged to take lesson on various spatial ability activities.
Influence of Social Pressures on the Academic Performance of HUMSS Students at NU-Nazareth
Authors: Garcia Ghian Louie , Moral Marinell , Rocete Angeline Rose , Ilagan Marithe , Cabido John Claude , Escueta Hannah Gabrielle , Novilla Ken Joseph , Retone Lourence
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of social pressures on the academic performance of Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) students at NU-Nazareth. Students may experience various types of social pressure, including peer pressure, family pressure, and academic pressure, which can impact their academic performance and well-being. Social pressure is the influence exerted on an individual by peers, family, or society to conform to certain behaviors, leading to affect their motivation, focus, and overall success in school. Insufficient literature on social pressures experienced by HUMSS students, their impact on academic performance, and coping mechanisms are the reasons why the researchers conducted this study. The study will be utilizing qualitative research employing a phenomenological approach to identify how external factors affect a student's academic success, explore the different ways in which social pressures impact academic performance, and know the coping mechanism that HUMSS students use to manage social pressure in order to achieve their academic goals. Using thematic analysis, the findings of the study were: 1.) HUMSS Students Experienced Family Pressure as the Most Common Type of Social Pressure Driven by High Standards and Expectations by Parents; 2.) The Influence of Social Pressure to the Academic Performance of HUMSS Students; 3.) HUMSS Students' Strategies for Managing and Coping with Social Pressures. Based on the study's findings, it is crucial for parents to engage in open communication with their children, balancing aspirations with realistic expectations, and encouraging dialogue about academic goals and challenges. Moreover, future research should delve into the potential long-term effects of social pressure on students' academic, physical, and personal well-being beyond their time in educational institutions, employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches for a comprehensive understanding in sociology and psychology.
Kepastian Hukum Pembagian Legitieme Portie Dalam Warisan Dengan Adanya Hutang Pewaris
Authors: Kumeang Indira Assadiyah , Maryano Maryano , Koto Zulkarnein
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas Dalam konteks pembagian hukum waris ketika ahli waris meninggalkan utang, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kepastian hukum. Proses pembagian warisan bisa jadi rumit, apalagi jika ahli waris mempunyai hutang yang harus dibayar. Menemukan hambatan hukum dan solusi untuk memastikan distribusi warisan yang adil dalam menghadapi tanggung jawab keuangan ahli waris adalah tujuan utama dari penelitian ini. Dengan mengkaji putusan pengadilan terkait serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi hukum normatif. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika utang harus dilunasi, kepastian hukum seputar pembagian warisan menjadi lebih rumit. Memprioritaskan pembayaran utang, bagaimana utang mempengaruhi klaim ahli waris atas sebagian warisan, dan akibat hukum bagi ahli waris yang bukan pihak yang berhutang hanyalah beberapa kekhawatiran yang muncul. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang kepastian hukum dalam pembagian warisan dengan adanya hutang pewaris, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem hukum yang dapat mengakomodasi situasi ini dengan lebih adil dan efisien.
Translating Molecular Subtypes into Clinical Practice: Precision Medicine in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Jang Eunji , Shin Min-Kyue , Cheong Jae-Ho , Huh Yong-Min
Published: December 2023

Advancements in the handling of comprehensive genetic data in cancer research have led to the expansion of molecular subtyping studies. These studies reflect not only conventional tumor biological prognostic factors but also strive to develop predictive testing for therapeutic responses. While significant progress has been achieved, with commercial-grade assays now routinely used in breast cancer, similar efforts are currently underway in gastric cancer. In this review, we shed light on the current consensus in molecular subtyping research in gastric cancer and explore the potential of identified molecular signatures for the development of prognostic and predictive testing. Additionally, we address the unique characteristics of gastric cancer that present challenges for the straightforward development of successful prognostic/predictive tests. Drawing from these insights, we provide recommendations for incorporating prognostic testing into clinical treatment options and highlight key considerations for the successful advancement of predictive testing research.
Establishment and Validation of Models Based on Clinical Parameters/Symptoms for Diagnostic and Prognostic Assessment of Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Zhang Ying , Zhang Cheng , Shu Jianbo , Zhang Fang
Published: December 2023

Background: We aimed to establish and validate diagnostic models for distinguishing bacterial/viral infections among sepsis neonates and also a model for prognostic evaluation. Methods: Training data sets (cohorts) of neonatal sepsis patients were derived retrospectively from 2017 to 2019, and the verifying sets were followed up from 2019 to 2021. The backward elimination method of logistic regression was used in identifying the optimum feature combination by adding all potential factors to the regression equation. Results: The current study established 3 models. For distinguishing bacterial sepsis patients and bacterial culture-negative patients, we found Y=1.930+0.105X1+0.891X2-1.389X3-0.774X4 (Y symbolizes the status of bacterial infectious sepsis, X1 is age increase, X2 is intra-amniotic infection (mother), X3 is vomiting sign, and X4 is cough sign). Similarly, for distinguishing bacterial infectious sepsis patients and bacterial/viral double-positive patients, we found Y=2.918+1.568X1+1.882X2-0.113X3-2.214X4-2.255X5-2.312X6 (Y means the bacterial/viral double-positive status, X1 is IL-6 increase, X2 means CRP increase, X3 means age increase, X4 means high fever sign, X5 is cyanotic sign, and X6 is HGB increase). For predicting hospital days as one of the prognoses, we found Y=-1.993+0.073X1+1.963X2+0.466X3-0.791X4-0.633X5 (Y means worse prognosis, which is hospital days longer than 7 days, X1 means age increase, X2 means intra-amniotic infection (mother), X3 is IL-6 increase, X4 is convulsion with unconsciousness, and X5 is cough sign). Then, the ROC curves of the models from the verifying cohort indicated that all of the 3 models had good performance among sepsis children. Conclusions: Two diagnostic models and one prognostic model were established for clinical reference from the current first-step analysis with excellent model performance, which could be suggested as new useful diagnostic tools and a therapeutic strategy guiding marker for neonatal sepsis in the future.
Evaluation and Simulation of Docking Peptide Labeled with Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) with Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Reyhani Mohammad mehdi , Minaeefar Amir abbas , Dadfar Fereshteh , Bamdad Kourosh
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the first fatal disease in women and the second leading cause of death in humans, after heart disease. In approximately 20% of these patients, breast cancer cells have a higher-than-normal level of a protein called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) on their surface. These cancers, called HER2-positive, tend to grow and spread faster than other breast cancers. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the binding of the peptide LTVSPWY labeled with the HER2 receptor compared to the non-labeled peptide and simulate its docking. Methods: The LTVSPWY peptide was first labeled with the 99-radioactive technetium (Tc-99m) and optimized for molecular docking with the HER2 receptor in HyperChem software. Then, the HEX 6 software was used to check how the compounds were connected to the active site of the HER2. Finally, data was analyzed by HEX, LIGPLOT, and other programs. Results: During docking in HEX, the labeled peptide showed a good link with the HER2 protein receptor. The energy of this kind of transplantation was higher than the nonlabeled peptide bond with the HER2 protein receptor. In fact, this combination had the lowest level of connection energy with the receptor, which reflects the success of docking. Conclusions: In the analysis of the post-docking data, we observed the ligand was connected to the HER2 receptor from 5 major sites at different intervals, indicating a suitable bond to the receptor ligand.
PEMBUATAN IDENTITAS VISUAL WISATA AGRO LEMBAH KECUBUNG DESA PENANGGUNGAN TRAWAS MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ahsani Daffana Syahrul , Diana Aqidatun Nisa
Published: December 2023

Penanggungan Village is an area that has quite good potential in the tourism sector due to geographical location that in the highlands and has beautiful scenery view. Penanggungan village is famous as Brenjonk organic village and Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung as a tourism icon.Wisata Agro Lembah Kecubung is just been formed and does not have strong branding so it has unable to attract lots of tourists, as a tourist village it is very important to have  a branding so that could attracts more tourists, for this reason a visual identity is needed as a design guide to make brand identity so that it attracts more tourists to visit, The visual identity designed is in a form of Brand Guide which includes logo design, supergraphics, mascots and merchandise.
PENTINGNYA PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL BAGI KOMUNITAS KEWIRAUSAHAAN SMPN 2 TRAWAS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rohman Laylur , Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica El
Published: December 2023

Visual identity is a crucial element in the modern business world full of intense competition. Creating a strong visual identity that distinguishes itself is an inevitable strategic step in facing competitors. Unfortunately, SMPN 2 Trawas, which has an active entrepreneurial community, does not yet have a visual identity that reflects the character and spirit of the community. Therefore, the main objective of this activity is to build an education and training program that can utilize visual identity as an effective tool to improve the skills and knowledge of the entrepreneurial community members. This activity took place over three days. In this way, the new visual identity not only creates visual appeal, but also becomes the foundation for strengthening and advancing the SMPN 2 Trawas entrepreneurship community as a whole. The results of this activity show that students can create a visual identity for the entrepreneurship community.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOME SHOPPING CENTERS IN METROPOL CITIES OF TURKIYE USING IPA AND IPCA METHODS
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Sevgi , IŞINKARALAR Öznur , YILMAZ Dilara , KESİMOĞLU Feyza
Published: December 2023

With the influence of globalization and modernism, habits have begun to change in many areas. Especially in recent years, as a result of economic and social events, the urban lifestyle has also changed. As a result of the change, people have started to prefer multifunctional shopping centers where all kinds of products, in addition to their basic needs, are available together and where they can have more rest opportunities. Areas with this function, which are also considered urban attraction points, are increasing their share in the service sector day by day. There is a highly competitive environment among shopping malls that have a significant customer potential. Understanding the competitive position of these areas is vital for decision-makers. This study, conducted in Ankara and Istanbul samples, aims to analyze to what extent the physical features of shopping malls meet the preferences and expectations of users. These properties were evaluated using IPA and IPCA methods. In this context, the study presents a comparative analysis of Ankara, which was selected as the focal location, and Istanbul, which was selected as the rival location. As a result of the analysis, the criteria that Ankara and Istanbul have higher performance than each other and the features that should be prioritized in performance improvement studies to increase their competitiveness were determined. It has been concluded that shopping malls in Ankara are in a position to compete with Istanbul.
ChatGPT and Cybersecurity: Risk Knocking the Door
Authors: Elsadig Muawia A.
Published: December 2023

Numerous advancements in natural language processing (NLP) have been made possible by the development of artificial intelligence (AI). In particular, the recent large growth in this field has been attributed to the development of sophisticated conversational AI systems such as ChatGPT. Since ChatGPT was released in November 2022, its outstanding features and capabilities have amazed millions of users. However, there is an increasing concern about its capacity to further the objectives of bad actors. In particular, ChatGPT provides new opportunities for hackers to compromise cybersecurity. This article provides a thorough investigation and discussion of how ChatGPT can significantly support hackers in committing various attacks. This investigation covers the recent state-of- the-art in research work that conducted on this context. In addition, some responses of the ChatGPT regarding its positive and negative impacts on cybersecurity were evaluated and discussed. The article concluded that ChatGPT has significantly supported hacking behaviors and can be exploited to spread malicious activities. Therefore, continuous development and enforcement of appropriate standards to prevent negative effects are required. To achieve this, policymakers and developers should work together, considering public user concerns and the misuse of this promising tool. Finally, this article provides thoughtful discussions and recommendations that can contribute to improving IA-based systems.
On Arendt’s Conception of “Factual Truth”
Authors: Fusillo Clementina Gentile ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

In the face of seemingly new truth-related political phenomena, Hannah Arendt’s theory of truth in politics has recently seen a flare of renewed attention. Central to her theory is the distinction between rational and factual truths, and the claim that the latter, unlike the former, belongs to the political. The coherence of this claim, however, has been the object of much discussion and criticism. This article intervenes in the debate by foregrounding her conception of factual truth as “the outcome of action” and advancing that this is best understood as an “extended” conception, one that includes in its compass a future-regarding concern for the facts yet-to-be. In so doing it contributes to clarify why it can be said that Arendt does not—like her critics have maintained—exclude truth from the realm of politics, but that in fact it brings to light truth’s most political dimension.
Generational Cages
Authors: Pozzebon Mattia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

Given the vast distances separating astronomical objects, multi-generational space travel may eventually become a practicable option in the future. Such an expedition would most likely include companion animals as well. Especially since they are deemed important in assisting humans to cope with stress and anxiety. However, just as with humans, extended periods of confinement would be detrimental to companion animals as well, resulting in psychological, physiological, and behavioural disorders. Already occurring to animals locked up in terrestrial households, it would be an even bigger welfare problem during a life-long journey in a no-way-out confined spaceship. A conceivable solution could be to genetically enhance them to fit the spaceship environment. Assuming that companion animals will be part of future multi-generational space travels, this article aims at examining how such an experience would affect their welfare, even considering the implications of genetic adaptation.
Climate Changes through Data Science: Understanding and Mitigating Environmental Crisis
Authors: Ali Ahmed Hussein , Thakkar Rahul
Published: December 2023

Climate change represents an urgent environmental crisis with far-reaching risks to ecosystems and human communities worldwide. Rapid development of mitigation strategies and solutions is imperative but relies profoundly on advancements in detection, attribution, and prediction derived from climate data analytics. This paper examines the growing role of data science in not only quantifying anthropogenic climate change but also informing impact assessment and targeted intervention across climate-sensitive sectors. First, we survey established and emerging techniques for climate characterization, including machine learning applications on Earth systems data. Next, we discuss how sophisticated climate models alongside statistical analysis of multi-domain datasets—from migration patterns to crop yields—deepens scientific comprehension of climate change repercussions. Building on these insights, we spotlight data-enabled solution paradigms enabling smart climate action, ranging from high-resolution climate risk mapping, emissions reductions via optimized renewable energy infrastructure, to global warming suppression via solar radiation management. However, we also carefully examine the practical limitations hindering deployment and the ethical concerns posed by certain climate intervention proposals. Ultimately, while data science delivers powerful tools for climate change detection, attribution, and response, this paper underscores how continued climate data gathering alongside cross-disciplinary collaboration is vital to overcome analytical uncertainties, implementation barriers, and moral objections as we work to avert profound environmental breakdown.
Decision Support System for Employee Loans using Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Handayani Metha Putri
Published: December 2023

This study develops a Decision Support System (DSS) for employee loans using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The main issue addressed is the need for an efficient and objective selection process for prioritizing loan applications in an employee cooperative. The system aims to assist loan managers in selecting the most qualified applicants by calculating a preference score based on predefined criteria. These criteria include membership status, urgency of the loan, submission order, income level, and outstanding previous loans. The SAW method was chosen due to its effectiveness in ranking multiple alternatives by weighting criteria and normalizing decision matrices. The system processes data from cooperative members and generates a preference score that highlights which applicants should be prioritized for loan approval. The results show that the system successfully prioritizes applicants, with Akhirudin being the top recommendation (0.925), followed by Agus Mulyanto (0.8375) and Yuharmen (0.7965). Conversely, Riza Puspita was ranked last (0.408) due to a lower urgency and income level. This study concludes that the DSS based on SAW provides an accurate, transparent, and efficient solution for loan approval decision-making.
Vista Inovasi Kurikulum yang Diterapkan di SMPIT at-Taqwa Surabaya
Authors: Merduani Frestinata Arum , Nafisah Lu’luatun , Sya’diyah Khalimatus , Mahardika Ahmad Reza Bayu , Amalia Kaniati
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out more about the typical curriculum used by At-Taqwa Integrated Islamic Middle School, namely the VISTA Curriculum, and what stages they carry out starting from socialization, planning, implementation, to the evaluation stage. The research method used in writing this article is through a qualitative approach using data collection through direct observation at the research location and systematic library observation or what is commonly known as SLR, which is a method of collecting literature or theories related to paper. from various sources such as books, journals, scientific articles and other sources related to the research topic. The research results show that the use of the VISTA Curriculum in the school went well from the socialization to evaluation stages and succeeded in producing a superior generation, both in the fields of academics, character and religion.
Tinjauan Kesulitan Belajar Karena Gangguan Perkembangan (Autism, ADHD, dan Down Syndrome)
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Azizah Latif Nur , Aji Oetari Zakiyah , Walidah Zianah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify the types of learning difficulties or obstacles that occur among students in the learning process and ways to overcome them. In this study, we employed the library research method. Learning difficulties refer to a condition where learners are unable to achieve the expected learning goals. These difficulties may arise due to developmental disorders. Developmental disorders are conditions in which an individual cannot develop normally, such as Autism, ADHD, and Down Syndrome. Identifying the forms of learning difficulties is crucial to be done early on if there are signs that do not align with a child's development. This is expected to enable the effective resolution of these difficulties by experts.
Pengelolaan Kelas dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Pembelajaran yang Positif
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Eraeni St. , Rahmadania Aulia Nur , Rahmadhani Rizky
Published: December 2023

Learning is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and educational process so that students actively improve their abilities, so that the educational process should be able to produce a classroom atmosphere that is conducive to supporting the creation of a quality educational process. The methodology used to create this article is to use literature review procedures. Researchers use this method because researchers want to understand and master classroom management in producing positive educational areas using a literature research approach. grouping of students according to their development, which, among other things, is based on their respective chronological boundaries. A class in a broad sense is a small community which is part of a school community which is organized into a work unit that dynamically carries out creative teaching and educational activities for a purpose. Based on the results of literature research, it can be concluded that learning is a planned effort to realize the educational process so that students can actively improve their abilities, and teachers have an obligation to realize the dreams and goals of learning. A conducive educational process makes students more active, motivated and at home in learning.
BİR POLİTİKA TRANSFERİ ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK TÜRK MİLLİ EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE REHBERLİK VE PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMA HİZMETLERİ
Authors: Altan Ercan , Orhan Gökhan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmayla, Türkiye’nin Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik (PDR) hizmetleri politikalarının geliştirilmesini ve değişim sürecini anlamak ve açıklamak amaçlanmış, politika değişimini açıklama aracı olarak Politika Transferi alanından yararlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, literatür taramasını takiben süreç analizi, doküman analizi ve değişim noktaları analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Literatür taramasıyla bu alanda daha önce yapılan araştırmalar ve tespitler ortaya konulmuştur. Doküman analizi ile araştırma konusuna ilişkin bilgi içeren resmi belgeler incelenmiştir. Süreç analiziyle, ilgili kamu politikası alanındaki değişim politikaların oluşumu, uygulanması ve değerlendirmesi aşamaları üzerinden incelenmiş, değişim noktaları analizi ile de düzenli bir şekilde toplanan verilerin zaman içerisindeki değişiminin nasıl olduğu sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmanın elde edilen bulgu ve sonuçları: dünya genelinde PDR hizmetlerine ilişkin kaynak ülkenin ABD olduğu; 1950 yılında Demokrat Partinin (DP) iktidara gelmesinden sonra eğitim politikalarına ilişkin yeni bir arayışla PDR alanındaki politikaların kaynak ülke olan ABD’den transfer edildiği; Bu politika transferine gönüllülük temelinde bir süreç olarak başlandığı; ABD’deki PDR uygulamalarının başlamasından yaklaşık 30-40 yıl sonra Türkiye’de de uygulanmaya alındığı ve alandaki değişimlerin sürekli transfer edildiği; PDR alanına ilişkin politika transferinin öykünme olduğu; Ayrıca, temelde öykünmenin olduğu bu transferde ABD’deki PDR alanının okullardaki rol ve unvan karmaşası gibi sorunlarının da transfer edildiği; PDR alanının okullarda yaygınlaşmasının gecikmesine kurumlar tarafından patika bağımlılığı ekseninde direnç gösterilmesinin sebep olduğu yönündedir.
BİR POLİTİKA TRANSFERİ ÖRNEĞİ: TÜRKİYE’DE TÜTÜN YASASI VE TEKEL’İN ÖZELLEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Cihan Kencesoy Gülsüm
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, politika transferi yaklaşımları üzerinden Türkiye’de tütün endüstrisinin özelleştirilmesi ve yabancı sermayeye açılması sürecini açıklamaya ve incelemeye çalışmaktır. Bu politika değişiminin açıklanmasında, öncelikle transfer literatüründeki ilgili yaklaşımlara yer verilerek kavramsal bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Daha sonra uluslararası alanda tütün politikaları çerçevesinde, dünyada yabancı sermayeye açılarak özelleştirilen tütün endüstrisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmış; süreç analizi ve doküman analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Süreç analizi içinde, politika oluşturma bağlamında temel kamu ve özel aktörler, belirleyici uluslararası kurumlar, küresel oyuncuların dayatmasına bağlı gelişen bir dönüşümün varlığı, sorun tanımlamada gündeme gelme nedenleri ve bu süreçte rol oynayan aktörler, politika formülasyonunda gündem tiplerine girişi, uygulama aşamasındaki oyuncular, formel veya pratik uygulamalar açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmayla ilgili gereken resmi belgeler incelenmiş, doküman analizi yapılmıştır. Son olarak da uluslararası finans örgütleri dayatmasıyla gelişen bu politika sürecinin bir değerlendirilmesi sunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE STRATEJİK PLANLAMA: POLİTİKA TRANSFERİ VEYA YAYILMA ANALİZİ
Authors: Yalın Basri
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de kuruluş yıllarından beri kamu yönetimi ve ekonomi politikalarının belirlenmesinde merkezi planlamacı gelenek 1990’ların ortasından itibariyle terk edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bunun yerine yeni kamu işletmeciliği uyumlu Anglo-Sakson gelenekte yerleşmeye başlamış olan stratejik planlama modeli 2000’li yılların ortalarından itibaren kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bir işletme planı olarak geliştirilen bu planın önce ABD ve Birleşik Krallıkta bir kamu politikası aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlaması, ardından Türkiye’ye sirayet etme sürecinde etkili olan faktörler ve koşullar politika transferi analizi çerçevesinden incelenmiştir. Stratejik planın Anglo-Sakson gelenek içinde yayılması ve Türkiye’ye aktarılması difüzyon ve politika transferi yaklaşımlarıyla ele alınarak hangisi ile açıklanmasının daha uygun olduğu tartışılmıştır. Planın Türkiye’de kurumlarda hangi amaçla ve politika bağlamında kullanılmaya başladığı, amaç ile sonuç arasında bir tutarlılık ve varsa başarısı, yoksa başarısızlığın nedenlerine açıklık getirilmek istenmektedir.
Politika Transferi Literatürü Çerçevesinde Türkiye'de Uyuşturucu ile Mücadele Politikası
Authors: Tezer Abdülkadir
Published: December 2023

Dünya genelinde uyuşturucu ile mücadele politikası 1900’lerin başında arzı önlemeye yönelik iken 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren talebi önlemeye yönelik gelişmeler yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’de de uyuşturucu ile mücadele politikası Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında haşhaş ekiminin kısıtlanmasına yoğunlaşmışken, transit geçişlerin Türkiye üzerinde yoğunlaşmasıyla kaçakçılıkla mücadele ön plana çıkmıştır. 1990’larda ise Türkiye’nin de hedef ülke konumuna gelmesiyle talebi azaltmaya yönelik politikalar üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu süreçte AB’ye üyelik süreci ise katalizör görevi görmüştür. Bu makalede ise politika transferi literatürü çerçevesinde 1930’lardan itibaren Türkiye’nin uyuşturucu ile mücadele politikasının genel bir resmi ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle uluslararası ve ulusal tarihsel arka planı ortaya koymak adına uyuşturucu ile mücadeleyle ilgili literatür taranmıştır. Ardından 2018’de kurulan Uyuşturucu ile Mücadele Meclis Komisyonu raporu incelenmiş, sonrasında meclis raporunun ön gördüğü politikaların takibi için Strateji Belgeleri ve Faaliyet Raporları ele alınmıştır. Bu incelemelerin sonucunda Türkiye’nin uluslararası uyuşturucu ile mücadele politikalarına paralel olarak başlarda arzı önlemeye yönelik politikaları takip ettiği görülmüştür. Ancak uluslararası politikalar 1950’lerden sonra talebi önlemeye yönelirken Türkiye’nin güvenlik merkezli politikaları halen öncelediği görülmüştür. Bu açıdan uluslararası anlaşmaların zorunlu tuttuğu arzı önlemeye ve veri toplamaya yönelik politikaların transferinde nispeten bir başarı görülürken talebi önlemeye yönelik politikaların transferinde gönüllü bir transfer olmakla birlikte sürecin daha yavaş işlediği tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye'de Genç İşsizliği Sorununu Çözmeye Yönelik Politika Transferinde Uluslararası Kuruluşların Rolü
Authors: Kuşkan Esma Arzu
Published: December 2023

Genç işsizliği, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde politika aktörlerinin sıklıkla gündemine gelen bir meseledir. Çünkü genç işsizliği; ülke ekonomilerinin yanı sıra, ülkelerin önemli beşeri kaynağı olan gençlerin geleceğini de olumsuz yönde etkileyecek sonuçları beraberinde getirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu yüzden, çoğu ülkede genç istihdamını artırmaya ve desteklemeye yönelik teşvik, program, proje, plan, politika gibi farklı araçlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu süreçte, genellikle ülkelerin genç işsizliği sorununu çözmek için benzer istihdam politikalarını tercih ettiği görülmektedir. Söz konusu ülkeler arası benzer deneyimlerin görülmesinin arka planında; özellikle Avrupa Birliği, Birleşmiş Milletler, Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü gibi uluslararası kuruluşların genç işsizliğinin nasıl çözülmesi gerektiğine dair bilgilerini ve fikirlerini transfer etmesi önemli rol oynamaktadır. Dinamik bir genç nüfusa sahip olan Türkiye’de, yüksek seviyede genç işsizliği oranları varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, Türkiye; küreselleşme, teknolojik gelişmeler, başarılı ülke örnekleri gibi faktörlerin etkisiyle ulusal düzeyde genç işsizliğini azaltmak için gerekli tedbirleri almaya çalışmaktadır. Türkiye’nin ulusal düzeydeki genç istihdamına yönelik bakış açısını şekillendirmede, uluslararası kuruluşlar da belirleyici bir role sahiptir. Nitekim Avrupa Birliği ve Birleşmiş Milletler gibi uluslararası politika aktörleri, raporları ve çalışmaları aracılığıyla 2000’li yıllarda Türkiye’nin genç istihdamına yönelik kurumsal ve stratejik çerçevesinin gelişiminde etkili olmuştur. Örneğin 2011’de İŞKUR tarafından yayınlanan “Ulusal Gençlik İstihdamı Eylem Planı”, ilgili uluslararası aktörlerin fikirlerinin Türkiye’ye transferi sonucu oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, örnek olay olarak seçilen Ulusal Gençlik İstihdamı Eylem Planının politika transferi yaklaşımı çerçevesinde aktarım sürecini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada örnek olay olarak analiz edilen bu planın, uluslararası kuruluşların dolaylı zorunlu politika transferi ile Türkiye’de hazırlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
مقارنة الكفاءة الاقتصادية لنظم الري التقليدي والحديث لإنتاج علف البرسيم
Authors: أحمد إبراهيم محمد الامين , شيخ الدين حبيب الله عبد الباقي
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted in the Nile River State (RNS) in Berber Locality during the winter season 2016/17 to evaluate and compare the economic efficiency of traditional and modern irrigation systems for alfalfa crop production. The study selected Alkafaa Scheme (Al-Rajhi) where it uses sprinkler irrigation, Al-Hassa Agricultural Scheme and Small Private Schemes where traditional irrigation is used. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, data wascollected through two questionnaires one for Small Private Schemes farmers, the otherquestionnaire to collect the data from Alkafaa Scheme (investment) and Al- Hassa Scheme(Public). In addition to the secondary data collected from the relevant authorities. This study used, regression analysis و analysis of the farm budget and analysis of the two programs (Cropwat8 and Climwat) for alfalfa crop. The study showed that Alkafaa Scheme is the highest profitability for alfalfa crop compared to Al- Hassa Scheme and small private schemes where the Coefficient of Private Profitability of alfalfa crop for the above schemes was (1.29, 1.23, 1.28) respectively. The results of regression analysis showed that the variables (irrigation costs, seeds costs, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs) had a significant effect on alfalfa productivity for the farmers of small private schemes, whereas variables (farmers age, educational level, years of experience) did not have a significant effect on productivity for small private farmers. The results analysis of the two programs (Cropwat8 and Climwat)showed that the efficiency of using irrigation water for alfalfa crop was (70%, 47%, 47%) in Alkafaa Scheme, Al- Hassa Scheme and small private schemes respectively. This confirms that the use of modern irrigation increases the efficiency of water use. The study recommended: encouraging of investment in the modern irrigation schemes, especially that the results of the study reflects high efficiency compared to traditional irrigation. It also recommended providing the necessary funding for alfalfa crop production in a timely manner and sufficient to allow the use of agricultural inputs, the results of which showed a significantpositive impact on alfalfa production.
OPTIMAL CROPPING SEQUENCE OF SMALL-SCALE FARMS IN THE RAIN-FED SECTOR OF GADARIF STATE- SUDAN(1)
Authors: Saeed Elameen Ahmed Nuha , Omer Elimam Ibrahim , Mekki M. Elrasheed Mutasim
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to examine the Optimal Cropping Sequence of the main crops grown under the rain-fed sector of Gadarif state - Sudan: such as sorghum, millet, sesame and groundnuts. The study used both primary and secondary data. Multistage random sampling technique was used to collect primary data on small-scale farms from three villages of the state by means of questionnaire as a sample farmer from 175 of Gadarif State, during 2017 -2018 season. Secondary data were collected from Central Bureau of Statistics and Federal Ministry of Agriculture. Linear programming technique was used to determine the optimal cropping sequence of small-scale farms (less than 210ha) in the rain-fed sector of Gadarif state. Spread sheet of the excel solver was used to run the analysis. The results revealed that the current cultural practices and crop sequence, in which sorghum do not come after sesame, was not the optimal one. Food-crops (sorghum and millet) did not enter the optimal cropping pattern under the current sequences and policy measures, with sesame dominated the total land. The crop sequence of groundnuts, sesame, sorghum and millet proved to be the optimal cropping pattern that improves farmer’s returns. Under such sequence, the four crops entered the optimum plan and farmers’ returns exceed of the current situation by 181.94%, but if this sequence is used with the recommended full package of technological improvement, then farmers’ net returns will increase three times than the current practices. Small-scale farmers should be encouraged to adopt the crop sequence in which sorghum come after sesame. They should also be encouraged to change their mind to become commercially oriented (by following the crop sequences with greatest returns according to local and international demand and expected prices. Even if the subsistence crop is excluded).
Effect of direct exposure to ringing mobile phone waves on ECG heart rate and rhythm among healthy adults
Authors: Z.H. yassin Eman , A Ibrahim Ishraga , A Elbedri Omer , H Abdalwahab Samia , A Aboelhassan Maria , Y Mohamed Alwathig
Published: December 2023

The effect of electromagnetic wave from mobile phones on human health is of great interest, the current study was designed to investigate the effect of mobile phone electromagnetic waves on ECG heart rate and rhythm among different healthy adult volunteers’ ages and sex while mobile phone was placed on the chest pocket level during ringing mode. It was an experimental, comparative study conducted in the period from march 2014 to August 2016 in north of Sudan at Elsheikh Abdallah Elbadri University among 850 volunteers, Sudanese and other nationalities.500 male and 350 females, aged 16 - 49 years were included in the study. ECG was done before and after exposure to ringing mobile phone. Significant changes in ECG heart rate and rhythm was detected and the results was found to be consistent in males and females’ group. The study conclude that mobile phone is not a safety device and should not be used by medical staff inside the ECG rooms.
دور نظم المعلومات الإدارية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية
Authors: عبد المنعم احمد حمد النيل الحارث
Published: December 2023

The study examined the role of management information systems in achieving competitive advantage and the problem of the study lies. In the rapid changes and changes taking place in the environment in which the bank operates, the complexity of procedures, as well as intense competition and continuous improvement in providing services with the required quality.The study concluded several results, including: The bank has an administrative information system that reduces costs through planning processes. The database system applied to the bank provides reliable data and information.The study came out with a number of recommendations the most important of which are the banks senior management should use the latest software to help reduce the cost of assets
أثر تطبيق نظام التكاليف المعيارية على تحسين الرقابة على التكاليف في قطاع مطاحن الغلال (تم الإصلاح)
Authors: عثمان محمد خير أحمد محمد خير , شيخ الدين حبيب الله عبد الباقي
Published: December 2023

the study examined the effect of applying the standard cost system on improving cost control in the grain mills sector. The problem of the study was the inability of grain mills to tighten costs control in light of the complex economic, environmental and industrial conditions in Sudan. The study aimed to identify the extent of using the standard cost system in Grain mills in Sudan, highlighting the obstacles and obstacles to using this system, studying the ability of grain companies to set precise standards according to the scientific foundations of standard costs and clarifying and clarifying the impact of using the standard cost system on improving cost control, as the importance of the study was that this technical development witnessed by grain mills The commodity strategy that it produces requires a system that reflects the ability of these mills to compete locally and globally, and the standard cost system is the appropriate tool to achieve this. The study also reached several results, including: The application of the standard cost system in grain mills is an indication of the quality of cost control, the study recommended some recommendations, including: Create a separate cost division from the financial section and support it with specialized cost cadres, While continuing the training approach to increase the scientific capabilities in the field of costs and management accounting
GAME EDUKASI FISIKA BERMUATAN LITERASI SAINTIFIK DAN ETNOSAINS PADA MATERI HUKUM NEWTON TENTANG GERAK
Authors: Socrates Tegar Putra , Ikram Riziqul , Afrizon Renol , Hidayat Rahmat , Hidayati Hidayati , Rozi Nur Erwani
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah mengubah tuntutan dunia pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan nasional mewajibkan peserta didik memiliki kompetensi literasi saintifik. Kurikulum merdeka menekankan pada pembentukan profil siswa Pancasila. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran. Penyesuaian kurikulum ini memerlukan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan mengembangkan game edukasi fisika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik, validitas, dan praktikalitas permainan edukasi Fisika yang mengandung literasi saintifik dan etnosaintifik pada hukum gerak Newton. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk jenis Penelitian Pengembangan dengan model Plomp. Penelitian dibatasi pada tahap Prototyping Phase pada tahap praktikalitas kelompok kecil. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar analisis kebutuhan siswa, lembar evaluasi diri, lembar uji validitas dan lembar uji praktikalitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil evaluasi diri dengan kriteria lengkap. Hasil uji validitas materi memperoleh nilai sebesar 0,88 dan mean sebesar 0,92 dengan masing-masing berkategori validitas tinggi. Hasil uji praktikalitas diperoleh nilai tahap one-to-one sebesar 91,88 dan kelompok kecil sebesar 90,37 dengan masing-masing berkategori sangat praktis. Disimpulkan bahwa permainan edukasi Fisika valid dan praktis untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Fisika hukum gerak Newton.

 

 

 

 

 

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). A ressignificação do papel feminino na sociedade através dos contos de fadas “A Bela Adormecida” e “Malévola”
Authors: Osorio Carolina , Bottoli Cristiane
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como a arte, neste caso os filmes, podem empoderar mulheres quando a história passa a ser contada por elas e não mais por homens, através de uma pesquisa inicialmente bibliográfica que buscou trazer elementos sobre como se deu essa mudança de perspectiva e após uma pesquisa documental baseada nos filmes: A bela Adormecida (1959) e Malévola (2014), da Disney, sendo um deles uma releitura feita anos após o primeiro. Para assim então apontar como, com o passar dos anos, a história que antes era apenas contada por homens, começa a mudar a perspectiva do que é ser mulher para a sociedade no momento em que a mesma pode escrever a sua história. E como essa mudança pode modificar aos poucos a cultura patriarcal trazendo representatividade para as meninas não ficarem só a espera de um príncipe para salvá-las.
Development of Pencak Silat Collaboration Test Instruments for Pencak Silat Athletes in Jambi City
Authors: Putra Muhamar Kodafi
Published: December 2023

In this research journal, the writer or researcher wants to conduct research on the Development of a Pencak Silat Punch and Kick Collaborative Test Instrument for Pencak Silat Athletes in the City of Jambi. The method used in this research is research and development. The sample used was 16 pencak silat athletes in Jambi City. The results of the study “Development of a Pencak Silat Punch and Kick Collaborative Test Instrument for Jambi City Athletes” were categorized as suitable as a punch and kick collaboration test instrument that could measure the speed and strength of each the punches and kicks of Jambi City’s pencak silat athletes. This can be seen from the results of the assessment of media experts, namely 91.88%, test and measurement experts 100.00%, and material experts in pencak silat 100.00% and based on the results of medium-scale trials, namely 96.30%.
Relationship Analysis of Teacher’s Pedagogic Competence and Social Competence in Using the Disability Friendly School (DFS) Model to the Quality of Learning in the Inclusion Early Childhood SKB Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Novianti Ria , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Alvi Ria Rizkia , Wulansari Betty Yulia , Aziza Rizqia Putri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pedagogic competence and social competence of teachers in using the Disability Friendly School Model on the Learning Quality of the Inclusion Early Childhood SKB Kota Pekanbaru. The method used is a quantitative method. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of the questionnaire were then analyzed using correlation nonparametric analysis to determine the positive and significant relationship between variables. The main finding of this study (1) Pedagogic Competence does not have a positive and significant relationship to the Quality of Learning, (2) Social Competence has a positive and significant relationship to the Learning Quality, (3) Pedagogic Competence and Social Competence have a positive and significant relationship to the Learning Quality of The Inclusive Early Childhood of SKB Kota Pekanbaru. Novelty of this study This is the first study used to test the DFS Model teachers at SKB Pekanbaru City. DFS is an alternative model of child-friendly schools for children with disabilities that have been developed since 2022.