bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novos modelos de educação superior
Authors: Gomes Manuel Tavares , Santos Eduardo , Gomes Sandra , Pansarelli Daniel , Mariano Donizete , Monteiro Rui Anderson Costa , Nóbrega Evangelita Carvalho da , Romão Tatiana Alves , Rodrigues de Lima Francisca Mônica , Pontes Suélen de , Moraes Carin , Bauer Carlos
Published: November 2020

This book, consisting of nine chapters, is the result of multiple theoretical and empirical research carried out by students in the post-graduate program in education (PPGE) at Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE). The object of the research was to carry out a study on the new models of higher education, implemented in Brazil between 2005 and 2013. The studies carried out focus, above all, on institutional principles, student access policies, the internationalization process, quota policies, and mechanisms for inclusion in higher education for public school students. These were studies that used, as a theoretical basis, epistemological models of a counter-hegemonic character and, from a methodological point of view, an essentially qualitative approach. The studies showed, generically, the possibility of building other models of higher education capable of overcoming the elitism, characteristic of traditional universities. The inclusion of students from public school reveals that it is possible to make higher education a right for everyone, democratizing it, in the sense of establishing social and cognitive justice. Keywords: higher education; new models; empirical research; Brazil; social and cognitive justice.
Formação de Professores para Educação Profissional: normatizações, metodologias e práticas
Authors: Costa Maria Adélia da
Published: November 2020

The teacher training in Professional and Technologic Education (PTE) has been done by streamlined, fragmented and discontinuous government programmes. Notwithstanding, law No. 13415/2017 has established notorious knowledge, which the trend is to consolidate the precarious policies of teacher training for PTE. In this paper, I have the purpose of discussing the norms for teaching method considering the recurrent and historical gap in the effective policies of the obligation of training for the degree level or pedagogy complementation for the practice of the teacher profession. Moreover, my experience in the training and development of teachers of PTE substantiated the debate about teaching and learning methodologies and provided testimonies which might be appreciated for interested in deepening their knowledge in this subject. After the discussion about norms aspects, we will board to the education and its nuances station. The first stop is in the applied neurosciences station, where the passengers can do a fast visit to cognitive aspects important for understanding how young people learning. The driver whistles announcing the departure and soon he arrives in the station of active methodologies of learning (AML). Although it is not the end, might the passengers give up to continue the trip because in this station the tour is prolonged and interesting, thus take more time and dedication of tourists. The guide announces that the guided tour starts by theoretical concepts of AML and will finish by testimonies which collaborate for the interaction of the theory and practice.
Summa Theológica Espírita - Volume 01 - Filosofia do Espiritismo
Authors: Theodoridis Nicolas
Published: November 2020

Born in the 13th century, in the effervescence of what was considered the best moment of the medieval period, intellectual productions had two ways of expression.; First was Comments, essential in the development of knowledge in this century. The other one was the product of scholasticism, called Summa. The name itself reflects the intention of the intellectuals of the period to offer ‘a documented and argued synthesis of a philosophy that was not separate’ from its theological aspect. The Summa had some famous names but the most important definitely was Thomas Aquinas, who lived between 1225 until 1274. His master piece work unfinished with his death at the age of 49, but in any case, it can be seen that Summa recognizes the reason to allow man to know God, identified as “theology from below” and Theology from above” in the identification of divine truth that reaches man, beyond the intellect, through the means of revelation. This present book now, was built from different moments by the author, at the University, newspaper and magazines specializing in the history of religious. Besides that, there is one other paper without published yet.
Agricultural research reclamation in Ukraine: Professor D.O. Dzhovani (1886–1971)
Authors: Verhunov V. , Dovgoruk Yu.
Published: November 2020

The monograph highlights the main stages of development of agricultural research land reclamation work in Ukraine, one of the founders, creators and developers of which was Professor D.O. Dzhovani. The scientific, scientific-organizational and pedagogical activities of the well-known domestic scientist was described, who is an iconic figure for the formation of experimental reclamation work in Ukraine and abroad. The professor laid the scientific-organizational and conceptual principles, in particular the state legislative acts of development of the scientific direction of agro-amelioration in Ukraine and Russia during the 20-30's of the 20th century. He is the author of a number of scientific papers in the field of experimental land reclamation, author of the first textbook in Ukrainian for agricultural courses "Reclamation legislation: a guide for the agricultural schools"(1927). D.O. Dzhovani was personally involved in the opening of a number of reclamation stations in the research network of Ukraine. He was a member of the Scientific & Advisory Board (SAB) on the construction of Dniprelstan and the Special Commission on Dniprelstan at the Agricultural Scientific Committee of Ukraine. The scientist is one of the founders of the Ukrainian Scientific & Research Institute of Agricultural Land Reclamation. The available archival documents attest to his significant contribution to the establishment and subsequent functioning of this institution. After forced emigration to Great Britain, he continued to supplement his inventions and research in the field of agriculture, until the end of his days he did not lose active interest in the business of his life – land reclamation and swamp culture. This edition also contains bibliographic descriptions of his works, written personally and in co-authorship, reports on scientific activities, scientific & popular publications. The book is recommended for scientists, teachers, graduate students, students, specialists in agricultural science, all those who are interested in the history of agricultural research work development.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning With The Environment
Authors: Tinambunan Persis Siswandi
Published: November 2020

From the results of filling out the questionnaire that the author has done, you can concluded that many students or prospective teachers even agree strongly agree to make Indonesian themed teaching materials environment. Because by using the theme of the inner environment Indonesian language learning can introduce to students about environment, so it is expected to increase students' sense of care to the environment, especially to the cleanliness of the environment.
Vietnam’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic ‘such as War’: Extreme but Sensible
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

This study aims to explore what actions Vietnam initiated to prepare for the Covid-19 pandemic and the reason why they chose to do it, which seems to be considered successful action at the current level. Firstly, the author examines how Vietnam’s reaction could have been successful and analyzes a variety of features of their Covid-19 response process. At the early stage of this mysterious new pneumonia, Vietnam decided to act quickly in the ways which seems to be quite extreme at that time. With regard to Vietnam government’s action, the author illustrates the detailed process of their response and identifies how they quickly initiated such drastic action such a war with a full consensus from a majority of Vietnamese citizens. In terms of Vietnam’s Covid-19 response, it is quite critical of social distancing and surveillance for Metaphors, Scientific journalism and Patriotism. Secondly, the author analyzes how Vietnam’s reaction that closed the border with other countries, has affected socially and economically, and how these influences are reflected in Vietnam's Covid-19 responses. The author argues that one reaction of Vietnam to Covid-19, which they put all travelers from South Korea’s Daegu under quarantine, has led to an increase in negative responses to Korean and Korean companies in Vietnam, and that the civilian solidarity of Vietnamese companies and the Korean community played an important role in resolving the problem. Furthermore, the blockade at the national level has dragged a national consensus, and it is not a simple logic to sympathize with the authoritarian tendencies of the Vietnamese government. The nation’s capacity based on the government’s leadership and social trust to prepare for Covid-19 issue is insufficient to be considered just as the authoritarian-leaning idea of ‘surveillance’ and ‘control’.
Konsep Apogetika Kristen.
Authors: RATTE YULIANA
Published: November 2020

kehadiran Injil di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia sangatlah menarik untuk ditelaah. Manusia dengan segala kompleksitas kebutuhannya ternyata membutuhkan jawabana secara utuh. Abraham H. Maslow menunjukkan bahwa selain kebutuhan yang bersifat materi, manusia juga memiliki kebutuhan yang bersfat sosial dan spiritual. Melalui injil yang diberitakan kebutuhan-kebutuhan tersebut terjawab. Bahkan injil mampu memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi setiap orang yang mau menerimanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dampak injil bagi transformasi spiritual dan sosial, dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa injil mampu untuk mentransformasi kehidupan spiritual dan sosial manusia.Kata kunci: Injil; sosial; spiritual; transformasi
Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: IWANI SALSABILA ZATI
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan Pasien (KP) adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman, mencegah terjadinya cidera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Pada prinsipnya pelaksanaan tujuh langkah menuju keselamatan pasien sesuai dengan standar Kementerian Kesehatan. Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu variabel untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Dan rumah sakit merupakan layanan jasa yang memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang sangat kompleks yang terdapat berbagai macam obat, tes dan prosedur, banyak alat dengan teknologinya, berbagai jenis tenaga profesi dan non profesi yang siap memberikan pelayanan pasien 24 jam terus menerus. Keberagaman dan kerutinan pelayanan tersebut apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan peluang untuk terjadinya kesalahan pelayanan yang dapat berakibat terhadap keselamatan pasien
‘Talking’ kindness: how language can save a country from a pandemic
Authors: Llopis-García Reyes , Pérez-Sobrino Paula
Published: November 2020

Have the women leaders of 2020 been better equipped to deal with the pandemic, its impact,consequences and even the new spikes the world is seeing right now? Studies that havecompared the performance of countries with similar sociodemographic and economic characteristics haveshown that female-led countries have performed better (especially in terms of deaths) than the nearestcountry - nay, even the two, three and five nearest countries. Despite any beliefs or sympathies one may or may not have towards claims of the success ofwomen leaders, the lens of language can add new insights into the narratives of leadership and a risingpolitics of kindness and inclusivity that seems to be championed mostly by women. We have looked at themessages conveyed by the linguistic choices and language use of those in power, and have found thatthere is a direct a-to-b correlation between a) a narrative that includes the citizens as part of the solution,and b) the success of the policies put in place to undermine the effects of the pandemic, which includesthe population’s general response, regardless of the gender of the leader who makes use of such language.
BANYAKNYA PERSELINGKUHAN DIKALANGAN REMAJA AKIBAT MENIKAH MUDA
Authors: Norpi
Published: November 2020

Pembahasan ini berhubungan dengan banyaknya perselingkuhan dikalangan remaja akibat menikah muda. Di usia remaja rentan dengan perselingkuhan karena pada umunya remaja belum memahami cara-cara bagaimana menjadi orang tua karena umurnya yang masih terlalu mudah dan tidak mengerti tentang bagaimana ketika menjadi orang tua dan tidak mengerti cara membangun keluarga, agar tidak terjadi konflik atau perselingkuhan dalam pernikahan, sehingga di dalam hubungan suami dan istri tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman tetapi belajar untuk menjalin hubungan yang harmonis. Meski begitu tidak semua pasangan yang menikah melakukan perselingkuhan, ada pasangan yang mampu mempertahankan hubungan pernikahan mereka, meskipun di dalam pernikahan sempat di warnai dengan persoalan bahkan sampai maut memisahkan. Ada banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang berpaling dari pasangan sahnya karena untuk mencari sosok lain sebagai selingkuhan. Biasanya selingkuhan tersebut dapat memberikan hal yang tidak dapat berikan oleh pasangan di rumah.
Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Sitepu Natasia Atania
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang dapat memberikan kesaksian hukum, dokumentasi keperawatan menjadi alat komunikasi dan sumber edukasi serta sumber riset. Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan secara akurat dan berkesinambungan adalah salah satu kewajiban perawat. Hal ini diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 148 tahun 2010 tentang izin dan penyelenggaraan praktik perawat, dalam pasal 12 ayat 1, disebutkan bahwa perawat berkewajiban melakukan pencatatan asuhan keperawatan secara sitematis, dan memenuhi standar. Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan sangat penting namun pada implementasinya sering kali diabaikan/tidak dipatuhi sehingga kelengkapan, ketepatan, kualitas dan relevansi antar proses dokumentasi keperawatan masih menjadi temuan. Pendokumentasian juga merupakan alat pengendalian yang dapat mengukur kualitas pelayanan keperawatan, walaupun pengendalian bersifat tidak langsung tetapi gambaran kualitas dokumentasi dapat memotret kualitas pelayanan secara umum.
PENTINGNYA STANDAR ISSU TERKAIT BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ginting Ebial Fitri
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan telah menjadi isu global termasuk juga untuk rumah sakit.Penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien dalam sebuah organisasi tidak terlepas dariperan aktif atasan (supervisor atau manajemen dalam mempromosikan dan melakukantindakan-tindakan yang mendukung berjalannya proses penanaman nilai yang dianut.Perlu ada perubahan budaya didalam rumah sakit agar budaya keselamatan pasiensemakin baik.Isu keselamatan pasien atau patient safety merupakan salah satu isu yangdibahas dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Tamara Josephine
Published: November 2020

atient Safety (Keselamatan Pasien) merupakan suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit atau pelayanan kesehatan membuat asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman, mencegah terjadinya cidera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan Patient Safety di rumah sakit adalah untuk menciptakan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit, meningkatkan akuntabilitas rumah sakit terhadap pasien dan masyarakat, menurunkan KTD (Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan) di rumah sakit, terlaksananya program-program pencegahan sehingga tidak terjadi pengulangan kejadian tidak diharapkan. Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (SKP) menjadi indikator standar dasar yang utama dalam penilaian Akreditasi Rumah Sakit versi 2012 (KARS, 2013). Terdapat enam sasaran keselamatan pasien yaitu Ketepatan identifikasi pasien; Peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif; Peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai; Kepastian tepat lokasi, tepat-prosedur, tepat-pasien operasi; Pengurangan risiko infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan; dan Pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh.
SENAM BERSAMA IBU PKK
Authors: Nurul_indarsih
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan senam ini dilakukan setelah sholat Ashar tempatnya yaitu di halaman mesjid Al-ikhlas desa Bontocini. Senam berlangsung selama kurang lebih 1 jam.
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HAZARD PSIKOSOSIAL DAN ERGONOMI PADA POSISI DUDUK, BERDIRI, DAN MANUAL MATERIAL HANDING
Authors: Sari Veni Rayi Sekar
Published: November 2020

Bahaya (Hazzard) adalah suatu suatu kondisi atau tindakan atau potensi yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian terhadap manusia, harta benda, proses, maupun lingkungan. Bahaya Psikososial merupakan bahaya pekerjaan yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis pekerja termasuk kemampuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam lingkungan kerja diantara orang lain. Ergonomi didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang menghubungkan pekerja dengan semua aspek pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja. Aplikasi Ergonomi: Kerja Duduk, Berdiri, dan Manual material handling (MMH).
The place of Referent Tracking in Biomedical Informatics
Authors: Ceusters Werner
Published: November 2020

Terminological systems, including coding and classification systems, are used in electronic medical record systems to facilitate the interpretation of structured data by providing terms and codes with a relatively precise meaning. When a clinician selects a term or code from such system and enters it in the medical record of a patient, then, from an ontological perspective and as a consequence of how ter-minological systems are currently integrated in electronic medical record systems, an assertion has been made to the effect that the patient exhibits, or exhibited, some phenomenon of type T. It is however left unspecified which phenomenon in particular is of the designated type T. In other words: such records contain explic-it references, i.e. the terms or codes, but the referents of these references are not explicitly identified! Because referents can be referenced in many different ways, types used as references can be about many referents, and referents may change so they become of a different type, data analytics application which rely on types only are prone to drawing erroneous conclusions. Referent Tracking is a method-ology for data management which allows assertions only to be made with explicit reference to the referents they are about. This chapter offers an introduction to the principles upon which the methodology rests and how these principles can be applied to improve the quality of the problem list in medical records.
Pengembangan strategi Misi
Authors: Anugerah Surya
Published: November 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara besar yang masuk dalam era dirupsi. Era ini membawaperubahan yang signifikan di Indonesia . Era ini ditandai segala sesuatu yang bersifat konvensionalmulai tergerus. Menurut artikel jurnal Gereja sebagai persekutuan persahabatan yang terbuka menurut Jurgen Moltmann, yang di tulis oleh bapak Yohanes krismayanto susanta membahas tentang konsep Gereja sebagai persekutuan. Disini Gereja dihadapkan dengan tantangan untuk melalaui keberagaman di luar lingkup Gereja, Jurgen Moltman menawarkan solusi untuk menawarkan konsepnya yaitu konsep persahabatan yang berdasakan pada ke Tritunggalan Allah. Ada apa dengan ke Tritunggalan Allah sehingga menjadi dasar konsep persahabatan tadi? Karena perhabatan berbeda tapi tetap satu dan saling menghormati.
Penerapan proses keperawatan terhadap peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan
Authors: Nasution Ghaniyah Afiqa
Published: November 2020

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan pelayanan profesional sebagai bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan. Kualitas pelayanan mengacu pada sejauh mana layanan kesehatan dapat meningkat dan konsisten sesuai perkembangan pengetahuan profesional. Layanan kesehatan sesuai dengan alur pelayanan meliputi pre-admission, chec in process, stay, discharge and post-stay experience. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien (patient satisfaction) dan kualitas hidup pasien (quality of life).
Transparent, Open, and Reproducible Prevention Science
Authors: Grant Sean , Wendt Kathleen , Leadbeater Bonnie J. , Supplee Lauren H. , Mayo-Wilson Evan , Gardner Frances , Bradshaw Catherine
Published: November 2020

The field of prevention science aims to understand societal problems, identify effective interventions, and translate scientific evidence into policy and practice. There is growing interest among prevention scientists in the potential for transparency, openness, and reproducibility to facilitate this mission by providing opportunities to align scientific practice with scientific ideals, accelerate scientific discovery, and broaden access to scientific knowledge. The overarching goal of this manuscript is to serve as a primer introducing and providing an overview of open science for prevention researchers. In this paper, we discuss factors motivating interest in transparency and reproducibility, research practices associated with open science, and stakeholders engaged in and impacted by open science reform efforts. In addition, we discuss how and why different types of prevention research could incorporate open science practices, as well as ways that prevention science tools and methods could be leveraged to advance the wider open science movement. To promote further discussion, we conclude with potential reservations and challenges for the field of prevention science to address as it transitions to greater transparency, openness, and reproducibility. Throughout, we identify activities that aim to strengthen the reliability and efficiency of prevention science, facilitate access to its products and outputs, and promote collaborative and inclusive participation in research activities. By embracing principles of transparency, openness, and reproducibility, prevention science can better achieve its mission to advance evidence-based solutions to promote individual and collective well-being.
Most Preschoolers don't know Most
Authors: Sullivan Jess , Bale Alan , Barner David
Published: November 2020

Recently, researchers interested in the nature and origins of semantic representations haveinvestigated an especially informative case study: The acquisition of the word most – aquantifier which by all accounts demands a sophisticated 2nd order logic, and whichtherefore poses an interesting challenge to theories of language acquisition. According tosome reports, children acquire most as early as three years of age, suggesting that it doesnot draw on cardinal representations of quantity (contrary to some formal accounts),since adult-like knowledge of counting emerges later in development. Other studies,however, have provided evidence that children acquire most much later – possibly by theage of 6 or 7 – thereby drawing this logic into question. Here we explore this issue byconducting a series of experiments that probed children’s knowledge of most in differentways. We conclude that children do not acquire an adult-like meaning for most until verylate in development – around the age of 6 – and that certain behaviors which appearconsistent with earlier knowledge are better explained by children’s well-attested bias toselect larger sets (a “more” bias), especially when tested with unfamiliar words.
Sustained stress reduces the age advantages in emotional experience of older adults
Authors: Sun Rui , Sauter Disa
Published: November 2020

Older age is characterised by more positive and less negative emotional experience, known as the age advantages. Recent work by Carstensen et al. (2020) demonstrated that the age advantages persist during the COVID-19 pandemic. In two studies, we replicate and extend this work. In Study 1, we provide a large-scale test of the robustness of Carstensen and colleagues’ findings, using data from 23,350 participants in 63 countries. Our results demonstrate the persistence of the age advantages during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Study 2, we provide a direct comparison of the age advantages before versus during the COVID-19 pandemic in a longitudinal study (N = 1,629). We show that the age advantages were reduced during the pandemic. These findings support theoretical proposals that the age advantages reflect older adults’ ability to avoid situations that are likely to cause negative emotions, which is challenging under conditions of sustained unavoidable stress (Charles, 2010).
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis on young Swiss men participating in a cohort study
Authors: Marmet Simon , Wicki Matthias , Gmel Gerhard , Gachoud Céline , Daeppen Jean-Bernhard , Bertholet Nicolas , Studer Joseph
Published: November 2020

This article has been published in Swiss Medical Weekly: https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2021.w30028 The COVID-19 pandemic caused many disturbances to daily life worldwide and may also have significantly affected people’s psychological well-being. The present study aimed to describe the psychological impact of the crisis on our sample of young Swiss men and to examine differences due to their linguistic region, experiencing COVID-19 symptoms and living arrangements.MethodBased on an ongoing cohort study, we assessed a general-population sample of young Swiss men (n = 2345; average 29 years old) shortly before (from April 2019) and early on during the COVID-19 crisis (between 13 May and 8 June 2020). This was a unique opportunity to estimate the crisis’ psychological impact in form of depression, perceived stress and sleep quality (assessed before and during COVID-19), and any crisis-induced fears, isolation or psychological trauma. Associations of psychological impact with living arrangements, experiencing COVID-19 symptoms and linguistic region (German-speaking vs French-speaking) were investigated using linear regression models. FindingsBy the time participants responded to our questionnaire, less than 1% had been tested positive for COVID-19, 2.6% had been tested negative, and 14.7% had had some COVID-19 symptoms but had not been tested. About 8.2% of the sample reported at least some symptoms of psychological trauma (≥ 24 points on the Impact of Event Scale). On average, participants reported higher levels of fear for others (43.6% at least moderate) and economical fear (12.7% at least moderate) than fear for themselves (5.8% at least moderate). Those living alone and those who reported having COVID-19 symptoms themselves, or knowing someone with symptoms, reported higher overall psychological impact in the form of depression, perceived stress, sleep quality, psychological trauma, fear and isolation. Associations with linguistic region varied by outcome, with higher levels of depression and fear in French-speaking regions and higher levels of perceived stress and isolation in German-speaking regions. InterpretationThe crisis had a considerable impact on the psychological well-being of our sample of young Swiss men, and some groups were more affected than others: those living alone and those who had shown COVID-19 symptoms themselves; or had known someone with symptoms, may have felt a greater psychological impact from the crisis. Supporting those at a higher risk of psychological consequences in such crises, whether through structural measures or via individual support, should be an important aspect of crisis management and could help reduce the overall impact of the current pandemic on Switzerland’s population.
Estimation as analogy-making: Evidence that preschoolers’ analogical reasoning ability predicts their numerical estimation
Authors: Alvarez Joseph , Abdul-Chani Monica , Deutchman Paul Michael , Dibiasie Kayla , Iannucci Julia , Lipstein Rebecca , Zhang Jingling , Sullivan Jess
Published: November 2020

All humans and many animals can represent approximate quantities of perceptual objects nonlinguistically by using the Approximate Number System (Dehaene, 1997/2011). Early in life, children in numerate societies also learn to describe this system using number words. How do linguistic representations of number become related to nonlinguistic representations of number? We hypothesize that the analogical process of structure mapping (Gentner, 1983) helps children to form mappings between the linguistic and nonlinguistic number systems on the basis of structural similarities between the two systems. To test this, we tested and analyzed 47 four-and-five year olds’ performance on estimation and analogy tasks. We found that analogical reasoning ability uniquely predicted several components of estimation performance, even when controlling for other domain-general cognitive skills. This provides strong evidence that analogical processes are uniquely related to the development of early estimation.
Transdiagnostic neuroimaging markers of psychiatric risk: a narrative review
Authors: Vanes Lucy , Dolan Raymond J
Published: November 2020

Several decades of neuroimaging research in psychiatry have shed light on structural and functional neural abnormalities associated with individual psychiatric disorders. However, there is increasing evidence for substantial overlap in the patterns of neural dysfunction seen across disorders, suggesting that risk for psychiatric illness may be shared across diagnostic boundaries. In this narrative review, we first evaluate recent studies investigating the neural correlates of a general psychopathology factor, thought to reflect the shared variance across common mental health symptoms. We then link insights from this research to meta-analytic evidence for shared patterns of neural dysfunction across categorical psychiatric disorders. We conclude by providing an integrative account of vulnerability to mental illness that focuses on neurodevelopmental abnormalities in the context of brain connectivity.
Don’t Forget the Psychology in Analyses of Psychological Data: The Case of Sequential Testing
Authors: Elsey James , Filmer Anna Isabel , Stemerding Lotte
Published: November 2020

Sequential testing enables researchers to monitor and analyze data as it arrives, and decide whether or not to continue data collection depending on the results. Bayesian approaches can mitigate many statistical issues with sequential testing, but we suggest that current discussions of the topic are limited by focusing almost entirely on the mathematical underpinnings of analytic approaches. An important but largely neglected assumption of sequential testing is that the data generating process under investigation remains constant across the experimental cycle. Without care, psychological factors may result in violations of this assumption when sequential testing is used: researchers’ behavior may be changed by the observation of incoming data, in turn influencing the process under investigation. We urge that researchers adopt an ‘insulated’ sequential testing approach, in which research personnel remain blind to the results of interim analyses. We discuss different ways of achieving this, from automation to collaborative inter-lab approaches. As a practical supplement to the issues we raise, we introduce an evolving resource for sequential testing – the Sequential Testing Hub (www.sequentialtesting.com) – including templates and a guide for involving an independent analyst in a sequential testing pipeline, an annotated bibliography centered around the practicalities of sequential analyses, and space for suggestions to help develop this resource further. We aim to show that although unfettered use of sequential testing may raise problems, carefully designed procedures can limit the pitfalls arising from its use, allowing researchers to capitalize on the benefits it provides.
The Structure and Organization of Collective Memory Representations
Authors: Mutlutürk Aysu , Tekcan Ali , Boduroglu Aysecan
Published: November 2020

Most collective memory research to date has focused on the temporal distribution of and generational differences in public event representations while not directly addressing the conceptual relationships between different event representations. This study investigates how individuals cluster representations of public events and how sociopolitical identity changes event clustering. Participants judged the similarity of different pairs of key public events and reported their voting behavior. Using multidimensional scaling (MDS), we identified that public events were distinguished based on their political and nonpolitical characteristics; political events were further clustered based on their specific attributes (e.g. power struggles or ethnicity issues). Voting behavior introduced variations into how people clustered political public events. Our findings suggest that collective memories that are formed in relation to a historical and sociopolitical background may be better understood within a network of relationships and at the level of specific cultures/groups rather than at a larger (e.g. national) level.
Evaluating the Criterion Validity of Hierarchical Psychopathology Dimensions Across Models: Familial Aggregation and Associations with Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) (Sub)constructs
Authors: Funkhouser Carter J.
Published: November 2020

The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) posits that psychopathology is a hierarchy of correlated dimensions. Numerous studies have examined the validity of these dimensions using bifactor models, in which each disorder loads onto both a general and specific factor (e.g., internalizing, externalizing). Although bifactor models tend to fit better than alternative models, concerns have been raised about bifactor model selection, factor reliability, and interpretability. Therefore, we compared the reliability and validity of several higher-order HiTOP dimensions between bifactor and correlated factor models using familial aggregation and associations with Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) (sub)constructs as validators. Lifetime psychopathology was assessed in a community sample (N=504) using dimensional disorder severity scales calculated from semi-structured interview data. A series of unidimensional, correlated factor, and bifactor models were fit to model several HiTOP dimensions. A bifactor model with two specific factors (internalizing and disinhibited externalizing) and a correlated two-factor model provided the best fit to the data. HiTOP dimensions had adequate reliability in the correlated factor model, but suboptimal reliability in the bifactor model. The disinhibited externalizing dimension was highly correlated across the two models and was familial, yet largely unrelated to RDoC (sub)constructs in both models. The internalizing dimension in the correlated factor model and the general factor in the bifactor model were highly correlated and had similar validity patterns, suggesting the general factor was largely redundant with the internalizing dimension in the correlated factor model. These findings support concerns about the interpretability of psychopathology dimensions in bifactor models.
The sluggard has no locusts: from persistent pest to irresistible icon
Authors: Dominy Nathaniel , Fannin Luke D.
Published: November 2020

The twin shocks of locusts and COVID-19 are threatening the food security of millions of people and devastating economies in eastern Africa and northern India. The ongoing outbreak of desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) is the largest in seven decades. These events give us cause to reflect on the natural history of locusts, our fraught relationship with them, and how they are represented in popular culture. Symbolic representations span millennia and most have roots in the natural life cycle of locusts––they transform, they swarm, they devastate specific food crops––even if we tend to exaggerate individual body sizes and the effectiveness of our control efforts. Expressions of human futility are rare except in the form of ironic humor. We conclude by suggesting that we indulge in hyperbole and humor to normalize and inure ourselves to what is psychologically unbearable, and simultaneously impel us toward creative anti-locust technologies. The social, political, and economic importance of these technologies is expected to increase with projections of increased cyclone activity in the northern Indian Ocean.
Analyzing a SDP program’s logic model with key actors’ perceptions: The case of Pour 3 Points organization in Montreal
Authors: Gadais Tegwen , Bardocz-Bencsik Mariann
Published: November 2020

Introduction: More work is needed on measuring the impact of Sport for Development (SFD) organization and on the managerial structures and processes for change. The purpose of the current study was to analyze the logic model (LM) of a SFD program in Canada that provides training for high school coaches in low socioeconomic communities in Montreal. Methods: Key actors (i.e., coaches, program administrators, school directors, and sport coordinators; N=22) were interviewed about their perceptions of the different components of the organization’s LM, namely the program’s context, the initial problem it addressed, its needs, objectives, input, output, and impacts. Findings: Findings reveal the participants perceived the program as being successful by all key actors. Participants had similar understandings regarding the targeted problem and context, but their views differed regarding their understanding of the program’s activities. In addition, the key actors made suggestions to improve the program, including clarifying its objectives, reinforcing internal communication, and building stronger partnerships with the partner schools. Conclusions: Findings from the present study provide recommendations to help improve the organization’s LM. In addition, these findings can help researchers and SFD administrators reinforce essential organizational program structures and activities for better management, evaluation, and improved impact on communities.
OBAT ABORSI,JUAL OBAT ABORSI DI BADUNG 081390151003
Authors: pakkar
Published: November 2020

JUAL OBAT ABORSI | KLINIK ABORSI | OBAT ABORSI | PENJUAL OBAT ABORSI | ALAMAT KLINIK ABORSI | TEMPAT ABORSI |Tujuan kami membuat situs ini adalah untuk membantu sesama yang mengalami masalah kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan.Entah karena sebab lain sehingga tidak menginginkan kehamilan itu, misalnya karena ikatan dinas, ikatan kerja, tidak ingin mengandung lagi karena anak masih kecil, karena “MBA” atau married by accident ataupun karena korban kebiadaban lelaki tak bertanggung jawab. Apapun alasan anda, kami akan membantu anda .Obat yang kami jual adalah hasil racikan resep dokter spesialis kandungan atau Obgin di Inggris dan Jepang.Dan di awasi oleh apoteker yang sudah berpengalaman bertahun-tahun. Obat penggugur kandungan yang manjur ini telah terbukti menolong ratusan orang yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan.Klinik Aborsi kami telah melayani ratusan orang di Indonesia ataupun di Luar Negeri, dengan kualitas obat yang super dan manjur, serta pengiriman sangat cepat dan cara pakai obat yang mudah sehingga menyebabkan banyak nya klien yang menyarankan teman atau keluarga nya yang mengalami musibah kehamilan tidak di inginkan untuk membeli di tempat kami.Di lengkapi dengan brosur petunjuk pemakaian dan secara mudah dan praktis. Jika anda mengalami permasalahan tentang terlambat datang bulan, dan ingin aborsi secara aman tanpa bantuan dokter dan ingin menggugurkan janin, silahkan kontak kami, akan kami bantu setiap saat hingga sukses.Jual Obat Aborsi asli Obat penggugur kandungan obat cytotec asli original produk pfrizer USA — Pil aborsi Telah terbukti aman dan ampuh menggugurkan kandungan / melunturkan janin terbaik sampai bersih tuntas.dengan obat aborsi cytotec asli.1.OBAT ABORSI 1 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 800.000,-2.OBAT ABORSI 2 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 1.200.000,-3.OBAT ABORSI 3 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 1.500.000,-4.OBAT ABORSI 4–6 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 2.000.000,-Untuk semua produk obat “OBAT ABORSI”, kami jamin 99% efektif dan berhasil jika diminum sesuai dengan aturan pemakaian dan sesuai dengan usia kandungan pemakai.TLP: 081390151003CHAT/WA:081390151003
OBAT ABORSI,JUAL OBAT ABORSI DI BANGLI 081390151003
Authors: pakkar
Published: November 2020

JUAL OBAT ABORSI | KLINIK ABORSI | OBAT ABORSI | PENJUAL OBAT ABORSI | ALAMAT KLINIK ABORSI | TEMPAT ABORSI |Tujuan kami membuat situs ini adalah untuk membantu sesama yang mengalami masalah kehamilan yang tidak di inginkan.Entah karena sebab lain sehingga tidak menginginkan kehamilan itu, misalnya karena ikatan dinas, ikatan kerja, tidak ingin mengandung lagi karena anak masih kecil, karena “MBA” atau married by accident ataupun karena korban kebiadaban lelaki tak bertanggung jawab. Apapun alasan anda, kami akan membantu anda .Obat yang kami jual adalah hasil racikan resep dokter spesialis kandungan atau Obgin di Inggris dan Jepang.Dan di awasi oleh apoteker yang sudah berpengalaman bertahun-tahun. Obat penggugur kandungan yang manjur ini telah terbukti menolong ratusan orang yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan.Klinik Aborsi kami telah melayani ratusan orang di Indonesia ataupun di Luar Negeri, dengan kualitas obat yang super dan manjur, serta pengiriman sangat cepat dan cara pakai obat yang mudah sehingga menyebabkan banyak nya klien yang menyarankan teman atau keluarga nya yang mengalami musibah kehamilan tidak di inginkan untuk membeli di tempat kami.Di lengkapi dengan brosur petunjuk pemakaian dan secara mudah dan praktis. Jika anda mengalami permasalahan tentang terlambat datang bulan, dan ingin aborsi secara aman tanpa bantuan dokter dan ingin menggugurkan janin, silahkan kontak kami, akan kami bantu setiap saat hingga sukses.Jual Obat Aborsi asli Obat penggugur kandungan obat cytotec asli original produk pfrizer USA — Pil aborsi Telah terbukti aman dan ampuh menggugurkan kandungan / melunturkan janin terbaik sampai bersih tuntas.dengan obat aborsi cytotec asli.1.OBAT ABORSI 1 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 800.000,-2.OBAT ABORSI 2 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 1.200.000,-3.OBAT ABORSI 3 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 1.500.000,-4.OBAT ABORSI 4–6 BULANPaket Tuntas Rp 2.000.000,-Untuk semua produk obat “OBAT ABORSI”, kami jamin 99% efektif dan berhasil jika diminum sesuai dengan aturan pemakaian dan sesuai dengan usia kandungan pemakai.TLP: 081390151003CHAT/WA:081390151003
Focus and Locus of Pilgrimage Tourism at Santaneshwor Mahadev Temple, Lalitpur
Authors: Khadka Gopal
Published: November 2020

This study explains prospects and constraints of pilgrimage tourism at Santaneshwor Mahadev temple located in Godavari Municipality, Lalitpur. In doing so, quantitative case study methodology is applied. Necessary data are collected from 123 respondents (60 local residents, 60 tourists & 3 hotel owners) selected convenniencely, randomly and purposively. The result indicates that this temple is famous from religious and cosmological view points. And also famous for becoming 360 degree scenic view points having good networking of road accessibility. Tourist arrival in the study area is favorable in all season. However, tourism activities in this area found minimum. Majority of the local people belongs to Brahman caste and engaged in subsistence farming. They have no clear-cut idea for developing and promoting tourism activities. There is lack of basic tourist facilities like; tourist center, modern toilets, clean drinking water, restaurants, accommodation facilities, foreign exchange etc. Hence, awareness programs should be implemented in local communities and different facilities must be offered for promoting religious tourism. And better to prepare master plan by concerned authority to make Santaneshwor Mahadev temple as attractive pilgrimage tourism destination.
A Comparative Study of Productivity in Self-Governed and Jointly-Governed Irrigation System in Inner Terai of Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Narayan Prasad
Published: November 2020

Government of Nepal has declared irrigation as one of the leading programs for the agriculture development. Though Nepal has abundant water resources, water available for sound irrigation is still scarce. In the absence of well-organized water governance mechanisms, adequacy, fairness and reliability of water and sustainability of operation and maintenance, crop productivity remain low. This is not properly happening as most of the farmers have inadequate irrigation, inputs, technology, low education status, subsistence oriented farming, marginal farmers, low farm income, low purchasing power and poor health. The crop cultivation more than one time in a year has its positive relationship with cropping intensity and vice versa in the study area. Hence, households need to be getting up and encouraged towards year round irrigation that produce different types of the crops in different seasons and ultimately backs up in cropping intensity as well as productivity. The crop production is fluctuated widely as a result of the amount of water available as well as weather conditions. Despite the higher yield of spring paddy, the cropped area is constrained due to limit water availability in spring season.
Consumer Committees in Tensions? A Interpretive Case of Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Devendra , Pasa Rajan Binayek
Published: November 2020

The people of Nepal have witnessed several political/social transformations in the country, which have resulted in the restoration of peace, the promulgation of the new constitution. The restructuring of the country into 753 local units has led to the substantive devolution of the 22 power power/jurisdictions from the center to the local governments. In this scenario, the local governments implement their development plans through consumer committees by mobilizing the local beneficiaries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the difficulties faced by these novice committees in getting development funds from the local governments even in urban cities. The paper is based on a qualitative study with an interpretative case study design. The study has revealed that the chaos of bureaucratic hurdles to receive the development budgets from the Metropolitan office is demoralizing the community volunteers at local levels. Local government should facilitate the fund releasing process to the consumer committees by easing the rules and regulations. There must be a shared governance system between the local government and beneficiaries so that both parties feel a shared responsibility to achieve any development goals. Likewise, the government should have the lead governance towards the banking institutions. Banks are the mediators between the government and the consumer to make the fund-releasing process becomes swifter and less complicated. The findings of this study could be useful in framing appropriate plans/policies for the local governments, to encourage the community people to participate as volunteers in local development projects.