bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Self Efficacay pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah  , Ika Silvitasari
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus sufferers continue to increase. The percentage of patients with type 2 DM in Surakarta city is 24%, this figure exceeds the national target of 20%, with the number of patients in Surakarta as many as 18,833 cases, in Banyuanyar Health Center as many as 2,404. Type 2 DM disease that is not properly managed will lead to complications. Efforts that can be made to prevent these complications by increasing self efficacy in its management.Objective; Knowing the description of self efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method; The type of research used is descriptive research, with a total of 86 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES).Results; From the results of the study, the majority of respondents' characteristics were based on age 40-64 years (74.4%), female gender (65.1%), high school education level (37.2%), self-employed work (43.0%), long suffering from DM ≥5 years (57.0%) and sufficient self efficacy category (41.9%). Conclusion; Self efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Banyuanyar Health Center working area is in the moderate category
Phenomenology Study of Experiences and Reasons of Women Married Early in Kokop District, Bangkalan Madura
Authors: A’imMatun Nadhiroh  , Fulatul Anifah  , Fathiya Lutfil Yumni
Published: September 2024

Early marriage has become a national problem in the field of reproductive health which we still encounter in the surrounding environment. Difficult economic conditions, lack of knowledge and family education so that children must be married at a young age. The purpose of this study is to explore the phenomenon of early marriage, both the experience and reasons for doing the early marriage.The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach to explore in depth the experiences and reasons for early marriage. The research location is in Kokop, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews with six women who had early marriage as main informants and one religious leader, and one health worker as triangulation. The data obtained were analyzed by describing and finding statements then grouped into the main points of the statements found.The results of the analysis of this study resulted in 4 themes discussed, namely the demands of parents, personal factors, culture and past experiences. The cause of this early marriage is due to arranged marriages and forced by parents, in addition to this reason those who do early marriage on consensual basis without knowing well the impact of early marriage. The experience of early marriage that has been experienced has made an important lesson that their children will not be married at an early age on the grounds that they are not ready and mature economically and healthily.The study of these three themes can provide benefits for understanding the experiences and reasons for early marriage, and we can prevent this from happening according to the reasons for each occurrence.
POSISI SANKSI DAN DENDA PAJAK DALAM ISLAM PADA INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Almaidah  , Kiki Sriwahyuni  , Ice Hardaningsih H
Published: September 2024

A country that is not yet prosperous or has not been able to finance the development of its own civilization must be supported by its peoples. For example, Indonesia is implementing Self-Assesment tax collection system to facilitate its management. This qualitative research with descriptive explanation seeks to see the position of tax sanctions and fines in Islam in Indonesia as a state of law. As a country based on law, Indonesia must also be seen from the plurality of its population, which is dominated by Muslims. In the taxation system, Islam views that there are several main conditions that make taxes mandatory. In addition, its implementation must tend to the interests of Muslims. However, adaptation is needed to achieve the benefit of all Indonesian people. Based on the results of the research found, the position of Islamic law in viewing tax sanctions and fines was identified as supporting the implementation that had been designed by the state. Every form of violation is an attempt to harm the state which will then have an impact on the general public. Each regulation that has been designed requires support to achieve the interests of the Indonesian people, especially Muslims.
ENTREPRENEURS' POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS
Authors: Pratiwi Endah
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the role of political branding and personal branding in the choice of regional heads. This research used a qualitative approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive research. Data collection methods using interviews, documentation techniques. The research results showed that political branding during the regional election campaign  is  formed  through  self-identification,  namely  character,  abilities,  values,  political products,   ideas,   positioning,   namely   constituent   segmentation,   personality,   key   political messages,  interpretation.  Personal  branding  in  supporting  his  candidacy  to  become  deputy mayor is explained by appearance, leadership style, visibility and personality. The reason for entrepreneurs' strategies with political branding and personal branding during the campaign period  is  because  branding  strategies  provide  symbolic  value  in  terms  of  identification, meaning, value, benefits, promises and differentiation of a political product. Political branding and  personal  branding  are  considered  capable  of  influencing  perceptions  and  providing confidence  to  constituents.  Political  branding  and  personal  branding  are  the  results  of interactions  and  emotional  attachments  that  exist  between  political  contestants  and  their constituents.
COMMUNICATION PATTERNS OF WAYANG GOLEK PUPPETEERS IN PROVIDING SOCIAL CRITICISM MESSAGES TO THEIR AUDIENCES IN BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Irawaty Sandra , Cunanda Andriansyah , Kristin Fie Lien
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the communication patterns of wayang golek puppeteers in Bandung Regency as they deliver social criticism messages to their audiences. The primary objective is to understand how traditional wayang golek performances can address contemporary social issues while engaging audiences in meaningful dialogue. Employing a qualitative research methodology, this study utilized direct observations and in-depth interviews with key participants, including wayang golek puppeteers and audience members. The data collection involved attending live performances, analyzing the content and delivery of social critiques, and conducting interviews to gain insights into the effectiveness and reception of these performances. The findings reveal that Wayang Golek puppeteers employ interactive techniques to engage their audiences, incorporating contemporary issues into traditional narratives to provoke thought and reflection. The performances demonstrate a successful adaptation of cultural practices to address modern societal challenges, fostering a participatory dialogue between the puppeteers and their audiences. The study highlights the role of cultural symbols and allegories in bridging traditional values with contemporary social critiques and underscores the importance of maintaining cultural heritage while addressing current issues. The results contribute to the broader discourse on participatory communication and the role of traditional art forms in societal change.
CAKRA RADIO AS A DIVERSIFICATION FORM OF ARDAN GROUP
Authors: Fathurrahman Donny , Gissani Muhammad Fikri , Nugraha Adhyasa Henry
Published: September 2024

Ardan Group utilizes a three-pronged diversification strategy: concentric, horizontal, and conglomerate. Notably, Cakra Radio and Ardan Hotel exemplify this approach.  Cakra Radio, focusing on local culture, integrates itself into the lives of Bandung residents. Through diverse programming and high-quality content, it strives to remain the city's preferred radio station. Ardan Hotel, on the other hand, represents horizontal diversification. By entering the hospitality industry, Ardan Group expands into a related but distinct sector. The hotel caters to guests seeking an exclusive experience with top-notch facilities and services. Its success hinges not only on luxurious accommodations but also on efficient and innovative management practices. This demonstrates Ardan Group's ability to adapt and thrive in a dynamic business environment. In essence, Ardan Group's diversification strategy, exemplified by Cakra Radio and Ardan Hotel, fosters comprehensive growth. By strategically expanding into various sectors, the group optimizes its potential while managing risks. This approach has propelled them to success not only in radio but also in the hospitality industry.
Adapting to Change: The Impact of Climatic Shifts on Tourism Destinations and Tourist Mobility in Northern Pakistan
Authors: Alam Mohammad , Ullah Tariq , Ali Danish
Published: September 2024

Pakistan aims to showcase its authenticity, pristine nature, and unique cultural heritage from its northern valleys. Mountain tourism in Pakistan is popular during the summer, with tourists enjoying pleasant weather and scenic landscapes. The northern valleys of KP, GB, and AJK are favored destinations, as visitors generally have positive impressions of their interactions with the mountains and local people. Pakistan, an agricultural country, has tourism as a growing sector with significant economic potential. However, both agriculture and tourism are heavily affected by climate change. However, in the past decade, climate change has led to increased natural hazards such as floods, rockfalls, debris flows, rockslides, and avalanches specifically in northern areas of Pakistan. These events frequently cause road blockages and trap tourists, especially during the monsoon season. Such extreme conditions not only endanger local communities but also disrupt transportation infrastructure and damage tourist facilities. The resulting communication network disruptions and road blockages increase tourists' anxiety and fear, leading to unpleasant experiences. This study examines how climate change affects tourist mobility and hinders the tourism industry. It explores how increasing natural hazards, such as floods and landslides, disrupt travel, damage infrastructure, and create safety concerns, ultimately impacting tourist experiences and industry operations.
Peercite Journal of Globalization, Societies and Education
Authors: Fournier Elizabeth Reyes
Published: September 2024

Social media has become the environment for value-driven polemics that have been commonly dubbed cancel culture. As a construct, cancel culture has little empirical research especially as it relates to the efficacy of the calls to cancel a business. This research analyzes a successful call to cancel, evidenced in a break in sales for Abercrombie & Fitch, and an unsuccessful call to cancel directed toward Starbucks. The sentiments of tweets for both companies were reduced to a valenced level for the core emotions, using a one-dimensional k-mean clustering, for each fiscal quarter. Correlational and time-series analysis was performed. A successful call to cancel showed a structural break in sales but not in Altman’s z-score. The polemic differences in the emotions were strongly correlated to sales for the successful call to cancel but were not present in the unsuccessful case. Likewise, the time-series analysis showed Granger-causality between emotions and the sales for a successful call to cancel. In both the successful and unsuccessful campaigns, individual emotions were ultimately found to be representing two factors present in the 8- emotion model- positive and negative sentiment. This research supports the threshold model of consumer decision-making while calling into question the granular nature of emotions.
Representaciones sociales en indígenas Awá del Sande (Colombia) sobre el sistema de justicia propia y violencia sexual
Authors: Melo-López Elsy , Espinosa-Becerra Natalia , Espinosa-Becerra Adriana
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio aborda las representaciones sociales sobre jurisdicción especial indígena y violencia sexual, en el resguardo indígena del Sande, el cual pertenece al pueblo Awá, heredero de los ancestrales Mayas y Sindawas, y ubicado geográficamente en el municipio de Santacruz, departamento de Nariño (Colombia). Se retomaron elementos del diseño metodológico de investigación acción participativa —IAP— para abordar la problemática junto con miembros de la comunidad indígena, con el fin de posibilitar espacios para que la comunidad diera a conocer sus opiniones, creencias y acciones colectivas ante situaciones de violencia sexual. Se encontraron varios casos donde prevalecieron los derechos de los más vulnerables, aplicando los usos y costumbres de la tradición ancestral, con una especial valoración del testimonio de las víctimas. Se destaca la alta capacidad de resiliencia que ha logrado fortalecer la justicia y gobierno propio.
Desain Dan Analisis Varian Sudut Pisau Terhadap Uji Kinerja Mesin Pencacah Rumput
Authors: Yudi Candra Andreas , Bagus Prasetiyo Angger , Rudy Hartana Dandung
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di dunia yang memiliki potensi besar di sektor peternakan. Salah satunya adalah sektor perternakan sapi. Untuk membantu mempercepat dalam pengolahan pakan ternak dibutuhkan mesin pencacah rumput. Salah satu komponen mesin pencacah rumput yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap kinerjanya adalah mata pisau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja mata pisau mesin pencacah rumput. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil cacahan, efisiensi, dan tingkat keberhasilan cacahan. Pada penelitian akan dilakukan uji kinerja mesin pencacah rumput dengan variasi mata pisau lancip tengah dan lancip samping yang meliputi uji kapasitas efektif, kapasitas kerja teoritis, efisiensi kerja mesin dan uji rendemen. Kecepatan putar mesin yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebesar 5400rpm, bahan yang digunakan adalah rumput gajah dengan diameter sebesar 10cm, panjang 30cm dengan berat sebesar 1kg. Hasil perhitungan dan pembahasan diperoleh nilai rata-rata kapasitas kerja efektif mata pisau lancip tengah sebesar 126,87Kg/Jam dan mata pisau lancip samping sebesar 153,83 Kg/jam. Nilai kapasitas kerja teoritis sebesar 181,44 Kg/Jam. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi kerja mata pisau lancip tengah sebesar 70% dan mata pisau lancip samping sebesar 84%. Rekomendasi pisau yang baik untuk mesin pencacah rumput adalah pisau lancip samping.
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizyczne wWarszawie
Authors:   Wydział Fizyki, Politechnika Warszawska, Garbarczyk Jerzy E.
Published: September 2024

In the article a concise history of Warsaw Branch of Polish Physical Society (PPS) from 1920 to 2020 year was presented, in context of changes occurring in Poland in this period of time. The most prominent characters, subsequent chairmen, selected series of readings and PPS congresses organized in Warsaw were shortly described. Attention was paid on events which affected PPS activity and on evolution of academic centres and scientific institutes, which were supports of PPS members in Warsaw. The changes of numerical amount of Warsaw PPS during last 100 years was also given.
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on SMA-VMD and CNN-LSTM
Authors: Wang Nan
Published: September 2024

To address the challenges of manual parameter setting dependency and low accuracy in bearing fault diagnosis using Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), a method integrating Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA), VMD, and Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) network is proposed. Firstly, the SMA is employed to optimize the critical parameters of VMD using minimum information entropy as the fitness function, which resolves the issues related to manual parameter settings in VMD. Subsequently, the optimal parameter combination is used to process the bearing signals and extract the relevant Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF). Finally, these IMFs are input into the CNN-LSTM network for fault diagnosis. The results demonstrate that this method significantly enhances the accuracy of motor bearing fault diagnosis, further improving the fault diagnosis accuracy.
A Method for Developing Information Management System Based on Low-Code
Authors: Song Jianjun
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a low-code system development method centered on forms and processes. The relationships among users, organizations, roles, and permissions within information systems are analyzed. An overview of the functions of forms and processes is provided, where forms are used for inputting and displaying information, and processes are utilized to control the flow of information. A case study based on a low-code platform is conducted to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.
Large Scale Customer Points in Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Guo Qian
Published: September 2024

Aiming at the path optimization problem of pharmaceutical green logistics distribution, a green logistics path optimization model is designed considering constraints such as time window limitation and vehicle capacity, with the optimization objective of minimizing the sum of vehicle transportation cost, overtime cost and green cost, and the constructed model is solved by using genetic algorithm. The constructed model and designed algorithm are verified by actual distribution data. The example experiments show that the genetic algorithm has better solution quality, higher efficiency and more stable results in solving the vehicle path problem at large-scale customer locations. The research results not only expand the vehicle path problem, but also provide decision-making reference for the distribution optimization of related express logistics enterprises.
On Some Classes of Regular Semigroups
Authors: Ibrahim Abudulkarim , Udeogu Chidozie , Bukar Babagana Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

In this paper we study and analyze the relationships between some special classes of regular semigroups, namely: Generalized inverse semigroups, Orthodox semigroups and locally inverse semigroups based on their idempotent properties. We then use an example to prove that every locally inverse semigroup is not a generalized inverse semigroup, thus validating the statement; “A generalized inverse semigroup has the property of being locally inverse. However, not every locally inverse semigroup is a generalized inverse semigroup.”
An Intelligent Image Caption Generator Model using Deep Learning
Authors: Oluborode Kayode , KADAMS ADAITI , Mohammed Usman
Published: September 2024

Replicating the innate human capability to understand image content and create descriptive text is a formidable challenge for machines. The application of image captioning is highly versatile and holds great importance. It involves the creation of concise and descriptive captions for images using a variety of advanced techniques such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computer Vision (CV), and Deep Learning (DL). These techniques enable the automated generation of accurate and meaningful captions, which have numerous practical applications across industries such as healthcare, entertainment, marketing to mention but few. This study employed the machine learning algorithms of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to train computer vision using the Hibs dataset. The model leveraged input images with associated captions to identify and analyze predicted captions within the computer system. Model evaluation is a step in assessing the model's performance. This involves metrics such as BLEU score and METEOR score to measure the quality of the model's output in comparison to reference translation. These metrics help in quantifying the accuracy and fluency of the generated text, and the results are then presented to provide insights into the model's performance.
Smart Hostel Allocation System Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Mikailu Dr. Mikailu Habila , Amos Jeremiah , Chukuemeka Florence N. , Tahir Mujtaba K. , Aminu Auwal
Published: September 2024

This research explores the potential of automated personality classification using supervised machine learning techniques, with a specific focus on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) for hostel allocation. The problem is the manual and resource-intensive allocation of hostel accommodations in educational institutions, leading to personality mismatches among roommates, which negatively impacts students' academic engagement and well-being. The aim of this research is to improve hostel room allocation by predicting student personality traits, thus minimizing personality mismatches among roommates. A Naïve Bayes classifier was applied to the MBTI personality dataset acquired from Kaggle. Various preprocessing techniques, such as tokenization, stop-word removal, and word stemming, were used to prepare the dataset for feature selection. CountVectorizer and TF-IDF methods were employed to convert text into numerical vectors for machine learning analysis. Additionally, SMOTE was implemented to address class imbalance within the dataset, ensuring better model performance. The Naïve Bayes classifier showed promising results, with scores achieved across all personality traits as 73% precision, 70% accuracy, F1 Score 70% and Recall 70% in predicting MBTI personality traits from input text. Visualizations and performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score were used to evaluate the model's efficiency. The research findings suggest that supervised machine learning techniques can effectively predict personality traits from social media data, aiding in improved hostel room allocation and potentially benefiting broader applications in education and computational psychology. This system is recommended for educational institutions and residential complexes seeking efficient roommate pairing.
Estudio etnográfico de la movilidad urbana cotidiana local en áreas periféricas de Lima
Authors: Román García Danae
Published: September 2024

La movilidad urbana, como parte fundamental para el desarrollo de la vida cotidiana de las personas, se experimenta y practica de manera diferente según el entorno donde se circula. Con base en el método etnográfico, el artículo evidencia el impacto del entorno local urbano en las condiciones, dificultades y estrategias de movilidad de las personas para realizar sus actividades cotidianas, tomando como casos de estudio las áreas periféricas de dos distritos en Lima. El entorno urbano local se caracteriza por ser difícil y complejo debido a la interrelación entre las pendientes, la escasa infraestructura urbana, la falta de medios de transporte formales y seguros, el clima y la inseguridad ciudadana. Por ello, los habitantes despliegan una serie de estrategias individuales y colectivas que requieren considerables habilidades físicas, conexiones sociales, manejo emocional, mayores presupuestos y tiempo para movilizarse cuando realizan cualquier tipo de actividad fuera de sus hogares. De esta manera, el artículo contribuye al conocimiento sobre la vida cotidiana en zonas de bajos recursos económicos y periféricas, explicando por qué estos espacios tienen las peores condiciones de movilidad de la ciudad desde la experiencia de quienes los habitan.
El hábitat popular: entre las estrategias de reproducción social y las políticas públicas habitacionales
Authors: Isla María del Pilar , Brun Tropiano Agustina , Muiños Cirone Maira
Published: September 2024

A partir de la década del ochenta en Argentina, se incrementó la cantidad de asentamientos en la provincia de Buenos Aires, convirtiéndose en un eje problemático instalado en la agenda urbana estatal. Las formas de intervención estatal y los modos en que se formulan y configuran las políticas públicas (en particular las habitacionales) se han ido modificando, surgiendo en los últimos años las políticas de integración socio-urbana. En este contexto, el objetivo del artículo es analizar el impacto del programa Mi Pieza en los barrios populares, y su apropiación por parte de las mujeres beneficiarias. El análisis se centra en el barrio El Caribe, Mar del Plata, entre los años 2021-2023. Se utiliza una estrategia metodológica cualitativa con entrevistas semiestructuradas a beneficiarias del programa y observación participante. También se recurrió a fuentes secundarias como las bases de datos de la Secretaría de Integración Socio Urbana e informes oficiales. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que además de implementarse para la mejora o ampliación de la vivienda existente como estaba previsto, el programa también se ha utilizado como iniciativa para comenzar una vivienda nueva. Por otra parte, los fondos obtenidos no fueron suficientes para los proyectos planteados, no obstante, se articularon con ahorros previos, donaciones, otros programas y préstamos personales, pudiendo alcanzar mejores resultados. Por último, se reconoce que, a pesar del corto período de implementación, el programa ha tomado relevancia en los itinerarios de autoconstrucción en barrios populares gracias a la flexibilidad de sus alcances.
Prevalence musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare practitioners in Taif, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ghulam Hussain Saleh , Alotaibi Ashwag A. , Salama Amr B. , Alqhtani Raee S. , Alyami Abdullah M. , Adal Saeed Al , Alyami Hiedar H.
Published: September 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal complaints (MSCs) are a major complaint among Saudi healthcare practitioners. Increased awareness of risk factors may decrease in the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. In Taif, Saudi Arabia hospitals, little information is available about the prevalence of musculoskeletal issues and the specific risk factors. Aim: The purpose of this study was to estimate the incidence and factors associated with the development of musculoskeletal disorders among healthcare practitioners in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. Methods: In Taif, Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional study via a web-based survey was carried out. The survey using Nordic questionnaires for musculoskeletal disorders analysis had been sent to healthcare practitioners at Taif hospitals, including physicians, nurses, lab workers, and other allied medical practitioners, through an email. Categorical and numerical variables were presented by descriptive statistics. Logistic regression analysis to determine the relationship between independent factors and musculoskeletal disorders. Results: 124 participants completed the survey. 54 (43.5%) males and 70 (56.5%) females. 95% and 92% of subjects participating in musculoskeletal symptoms in the last 7 days and 12 months preceding the scan, respectively. lower back pain was the most often reported musculoskeletal symptom by healthcare practitioners (75.8%). Also, in the last 7 days before the survey (67.7%). Neck pain was the second most common musculoskeletal. Females are much more susceptible to lower back pain. Standing for an extended period of time was linked to lower back pain. Neck pain has been linked to excessive bending and twisting, standing for long period during regular practice, and serving large number of patients >15 patients/day. 19.4% of participants were forced to take sick leave for reasons related to MSCs. 66% of the participants recorded that they had pain after starting work, 35% received a medical attention, while 54% of them took medication to relieve pain. Conclusion: MSCs are more common in healthcare practitioners at Taif city, Saudi Arabia, with the low back and neck being the most typically afflicted. MSCs are more common in physiotherapists then nurses. Females more affected than males, age between 31 to 40 years. The most commonly reported work risk factors for the development of MSCs were standing for long periods of time, working in awkward or uncomfortable place of work, and serving an excessive number of patients in a day. Physical exercise can reduce the risk of MSCs in healthcare practitioners.
The Prevalence of Postpartum Contraception Use among Teenage Mothers at Vajira Hospital, Thailand
Authors: Nawarat Chaniporn , Chongwatanasawat Leelarapin
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of postpartum contraception use among teenage mothers and to identify the factors influencing both postpartum contraception use and loss to postpartum follow-up at the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital in Thailand.METHODS: Four hundred and seventy-five participants were randomly selected from 1,060 Thai teenage pregnant that gave birth at the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 and were scheduled postpartum visits. The clinical factors associated with postpartum contraception use and loss to postpartum follow-up were studied using multiple logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: A total of 451 participants remained after excluding criteria. Of these, 212 participants did not follow-up on their postpartum visits, leaving the limitation to summarize the true prevalence of postpartum contraception use of the total population. However, of the 232 participants who visited postpartum follow-ups, the prevalence of contraceptive use was 95.8%. Married status was the only factor associated with higher postpartum contraceptive use (odds ratio (OR) 12.81 [3.38-48.64]). Age 18 years and older (ORadj1.71 [1.16-2.53]), absence of previous contraceptive use (ORadj1.91 [1.29-2.80]), and total antenatal care visits fewer than 8 (ORadj 1.61 [1.07-2.42]) were significantly related with loss to postpartum follow-ups.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of contraceptive use was high among teenage mothers who had follow-up postpartum visits. However, this population also had a high loss rate of postpartum visits. Interventions and close monitoring should be considered to evaluated further for effective adolescent reproductive services.
Nursing students training on domestic violence: How are we doing?
Authors: De Jesus Oliveira Isabel , da Silva Fernandes Gonçalo , Dos Santos Moreira Pedro , Esparrinha Almeida Sara , Coutinho Soares Ana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Domestic violence is a public health problem. Evidence suggests deficits in nurses' knowledge and training in this area.
Objectives: To identify the curricular units of the study plan for the Nursing degree course at a Health School in the north of Portugal that addresses the topic of domestic violence and identify improvement opportunities.
Methodology: This is the first phase of an action-research study, with a qualitative exploratory and descriptive methodology and a non-probabilistic convenience sample. The following data collection instruments were used: documental analysis of the nursing degree study plan and a focus group with two fourth-year students and three professors.
Results: No content related to the theme was identified in any of the curricular units. The focus group content analysis identified three categories: curricular program, importance of training, and opportunities for improvement.
Conclusion: These results corroborate the available evidence, justifying and highlighting the relevance of the next phases of this study.
Legal Liability Arising from Artificial Intelligence Activities
Authors: Jalahussein Alkayid , Mohammad Alsalamat , Fadelmansour Aljuneidi , Jalal Bqoour Karimeh
Published: September 2024

Criminal liability concept has become widespread in light of the increasing use of artificial intelligence technologies all life aspects and it is within a wide scope that requires urgent legislative intervention. With this use of artificial intelligence, many artificial intelligence crimes have emerged in all areas of artificial intelligence in addition to problems in determining criminal liability. This study aimed to investigate artificial intelligence characteristics, clarify the legal responsibility resulting from the actions of artificial intelligence and to determine the penalty resulting from artificial intelligence actions. Results indicated that the legal responsibility resulting from the artificial intelligence actions, which has emerged at the present time after the expansion of the use of these technologies in all sectors of life is inseparable from the responsibility of the innovator, part of the factory, or all of the responsibility of each individual. Intervention in all areas of work through artificial intelligence. The study recommended with the necessity of establishing mechanisms to monitor the work that falls within artificial intelligence techniques by specialists for the purpose of avoiding technical errors that affect  the safety of users of artificial intelligence technique.Artificial Intelligence
A Study of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Consumer Decision Making
Authors: Dmitrievich Shmatko Aleksey , Anatolyevna Volkova Anastasia , Nurmagomedovich Rasulov Zainodin , Yuryevich Remshev Evgeny , Ivanovich Olekhver Aleksey
Published: September 2024

The article considers not only the obvious benefits of using AI, but also potential risks associated with changing consumer behavior. The study introduces the User Engagement Index (UEI), which allows measuring and comparing user activity and interaction with marketplaces, considering the influence of AI. The proposed methodology can become the basis for further research in the field of human-artificial intelligence interaction in the digital environment. The UEI formula allows for a comprehensive assessment of user engagement, considering several key factors that influence user behavior on the site.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendorong Aktivitas Fisik Anak Usia Dini di Luar Ruangan
Authors: Ningsih Elisa Pitria
Published: September 2024

Meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi pada anak usia dini, menciptakan keadan dimana menurunnya aktivitas fisik anak di luar ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik orang tua, persepsi, dan pengalaman orang tua dalam memotivasi anak-anak orang tua untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas fisik di luar ruangan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan, dengan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data utama dan observasi. Partisipasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 3-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menyoroti berbagai strategi yang digunakan oleh orang tua, termasuk model perilaku, penciptaan lingkungan yang mendukung, dan keterlibatan langsung dalam bermain bersama anak-anak. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan orang tua dan persepsi tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik juga memengaruhi cara orang tua mendukung anak-anak. Implikasi dari temuan ini untuk pengembangan program pendidikan bagi orang tua dan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik anak usia dini di luar ruangan.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE ECO-FRIENDLY-HOUSE PROGRAM TO SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN KAYU MERAH VILLAGE, TERNATE CITY
Authors: Asriany Sherly , F. Raffel Anthonius , Amali Utdin Furqon
Published: September 2024

Ternate city be classified as a moderate to low level of poverty. Education level in the Kayu Merah of Ternate neighborhood is as follows: 884 people have completed primary school, 1,161 have done secondary school, and 502 have a university degree. We're working with the community in Kayu Merah on this PKM Programme. PKM method involves identifying the issues that need to be addressed. PKM activities include awareness-raising, training and active involvement in planned activities, such as fostering critical awareness among the community about the importance of active participation in environmental management and increasing knowledge and understanding of eco-friendly-house. We've seen the formation of community groups capable of managing environmental health, a rise in awareness about eco-friendly-house, and the early stages of a professional, organised community of environmentally conscious individuals. PKM was carried out as planned, with the aim of providing understanding of the eco-friendly-house programme and promoting environmental health.
WORKSHOP "EXPLORE YOUR PASSION, BUILD YOUR IMAGINATION" USING AFTER EFFECT AND PAINT TOOL SAI
Authors: Sumliyah  , Maratus Solikah  , Ine Sri Hayati Wahyuni  , Muhalizah  , Nova Wahyuni  , Nurul Iftiani Yastri  , Suniah
Published: September 2024

Implementing Community Service activities, especially in the school environment of SMK Negeri 1 Kedawung, is a form of our concern for students to gain insight into the use of the After Effect and Paint Tool Sai Application. Referring to the decision of the head of the standards body, curriculum, and education assessment, the Ministry of Education and Technology, namely Number: 024/H/KR/2022 to recognize the concentration of vocational skills in the context of an independent curriculum. One of the changes in the name of the Vocational High School (SMK) department is Multimedia (MM) changed to Visual Communication Design (DKV). Visual Communication Design (DKV) is the first major after the change in the independent curriculum, and this department requires a lot of guidance, motivation, and direction for students. Based on the results of the observation, our group decided to hold an explore your passion build your imagination service with illustrators and animators who are one of the outstanding alumni of SMK Negeri 1 Kedawung to increase students' motivation to learn in the multimedia world. The activity in this service is in the form of an introduction workshop on the use of multimedia in making creative video animations using After Effect and SAI Paint Tool.
Analisis Kandungan Hidrokuinon Pada Sediaan Body Butter Di Pasaran Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Wikklin Monica , Meka Aderia Dang , Pitriya Aima , Hidayati Alfina , Anggriani Fitria , Fernando Solagratia Okta
Published: September 2024

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melakukan perawatan kulit adalah dengan menggunakan kosmetika. Kosmetika berfungsi untuk memberikan dampak kecantikan dan kesehatan bagi tubuh, seperti pada body butter pemutih. BPOM RI Nomor 18 tahun 2015 tentang persyaratan teknis bahan kosmetika membatasi hidrokuinon dalam kosmetika. Indonesia tidak mengizinkan penggunaan hidrokuinon pada produk pemutih kulit, karena penggunaan hidrokuinon lebih dari 2% dapat menyebabkan iritasi kulit, kulit kemerahan dan terbakar, bahkan menyebabkan kanker. Tujuan identifikasi ini untuk mengetahui kadar hidroquinon pada body butter yang beredar di online shop. Metode analisis kimia dengan menggunakan uji kualitatif menggunakan pereaksi pewarna yaitu FeCl3, Benedict dan Ag-Amonical untuk menentukan keberadaan zat pada sampel dan uji kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri Uv-vis untuk mengukur kadar zat pada sampel. Hasil uji kualitatif dari pereaksi warna FeCl3 dan Benedict mengandung hidrokuinon dan uji kuantitatif didapatkan kadar hidrokuinon pada sampel A sebesar 5,6% dan sampel B sebesar 6,93%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua sampel body butter mengandung hidrokuinon dan tidak memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 0,02%.
Abraham Maslow’un Psikolojik Yaklaşımında Dini Motifler
Authors: Kaba Bihter , Kula Naci
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, 1908-1970 yılları arasında yaşamış olan Abraham Harold Maslow’un psikolojiye olan katkılarını
ve eserlerinde geçen dinî motifleri araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışma, bir literatür taramasıdır. Abraham Maslow ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların çoğunluğu “kendini gerçekleştirme” kavramı ile ilgilidir. Bu araştırma, Abraham Maslow’un eserlerindeki dinî motifleri ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Araştırma sonucuna göre Maslow, din kavramını “örgütlenmiş din” ve “öznel/doğalcı din” olarak iki farklı yaklaşımla ele almıştır. Tanrı’nın insandan ayrı aşkın bir varlık olduğu görüşünü kabul etmediği için din adamlarından, kurallar ve ritüellerden oluşan örgütlenmiş din yerine insanın Tanrıyı mucizevi olaylarda deneyimlediği din fikrini savunmuştur. İnsanın özünde var olan kutsallığı keşfetmesinin önemli olduğunu, kutsallığın din adamlarında, kitaplarda ya da coğrafi bölgelerde olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Kutsal mabetlerde, belirli gün ve şekillerde yapılan ibadetlerin insanda derin duygular uyandırmasının mümkün olmadığı görüşünü savunmuştur. Maslow’a göre Peygamberler; mistik deneyimler yaşayan, algıları yüksek, derin düşünen insanlardır. İçlerinden gelen ilhamı insanlara iletirler. Bu yönleriyle sanatçılarla benzerlik göstermektedirler. Maslow için cennet, dünyadan ayrı bir yerde değil, insanın kendi özündedir. Kişi cennetini kendi betimler, doruk deneyimler sayesinde cennete gider ve
gelir. Doruk deneyimler ise insana en yüksek düzeyde mutluluk veren ve insanı doyuma ulaştıran anlardır. Maslow, bu anları “ilahî deneyimler” ya da “aşkın bilinç deneyimleri” olarak isimlendirir. Kendini gerçekleştiren insanların özellikleri ile dinlerin istediği ideal insan özelliklerini karşılaştıran Maslow, ikisinin de benzer olduğunu bu yüzden kendini gerçekleştiren insanların herhangi bir dine inanmasalar bile dindar olduklarını ifade etmiştir. Kısaca Maslow, sağlıklı bir psikolojiye sahip olduğunu düşündüğü insanlardan yola çıkarak ideal bir insan betimlemesi yapmış, bu ideal insanın her kültürde, her dinde, her dönemde ideal olan insan ile aynı olduğunu vurgulamıştır.
Guru Sebagai Teladan: Analisis QS Al-Ahzab Ayat 21
Authors: Darwin Darwin , Nasution Fahruddin
Published: September 2024

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The presence of a teacher in the educational process is a very important and irreplaceable aspect. Even though technology has developed rapidly, the presence of a teacher is still absolutely necessary. However, there is still a phenomenon in which the world of education continues to show that there are still teachers who carry out their work irresponsibly and are far from being exemplary as they should be. It is still easy to find teachers who teach sparingly, is apathetic, feel burdened, and are forced to teach so that the exemplary and noble values of the teacher become empty. This article aims to discuss about teachers as role models based on an analysis of QS Al-Ahzab verse 21. This article uses a literature study approach. This study shows that the specific context of QS Al-Ahzab verse 21 is speaking in conditions of Khandaq's war, but the meaning of this verse applies in general. The attitude of Rasulullah SAW is an ideal attitude that can be used as an example by a teacher in carrying out his role in the world of education. The teacher must be a role model, manifested in the form of patience, steadfastness, readiness, struggle, and surrender to Allah SWT when carrying out his duties as a teacher. By doing this, the teacher will be able to set an example like the attitude of Rasulullah SAW, which Allah SWT later praised through QS Al Ahzab 21.
Abstrak
Kehadiran seorang guru dalam proses pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dan tak tergantikan. Meski teknologi telah berkembang pesat namun kehadiran seorang guru tetap mutlak diperlukan. Namun demikian, masih terdapat fenomena di mana dunia pendidikan terus menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat guru yang melakukan pekerjaannya dengan tidak bertanggung jawab dan masih jauh dari keteladanan sebagaimana mestinya. Masih mudah ditemukan guru yang mengajar sekedarnya saja, bersifat apatis, merasa beban dan terpaksa dalam mengajar, sehingga nilai-nilai keteladanan dan kemuliaan guru menjadi hampa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang guru sebagai teladan berdasarkan analisis terhadap QS Al-Ahzab ayat 21. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Kajian ini menunjukkan b bahwa konteks khusus QS Al-Ahzab ayat 21 adalah berbicara dalam kondisi perang, yaitu perang khandaq, namun makna ayat ini berlaku secara umum. Sikap Rasulullah SAW merupakan sikap ideal yang dapat dijadikan contoh oleh seorang guru dalam menjalankan perannya dalam dunia pendidikan. Guru harus mampu menjadi suri teladan yang termanifestasi dalam bentuk kesabaran, teguh hati, siap siaga, penuh perjuangan, dan berserah diri kepada Allah SWT ketika menjalankan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru. Dengan melakukan hal tersebut, maka guru akan dapat menjadi teladan sebagaimana sikap Rasulullah SAW yang kemudian dipuji oleh Allah SWT melalui QS Al Ahzab 21.
Implementasi Bahan Ajar Al-Qur’an Hadist Terintegrasi Internet untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Peserta Didik MAS Miftahussalam Demak
Authors: Zarkasi Zarkasi
Published: September 2024

This research provides an overview of the implementation of integrated Al-Qur'an Hadith teaching materials with the internet to enhance digital literacy among students at MAS Miftahussalam Demak. The method used is qualitative research, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher employed the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that students have a relatively high level of digital literacy when measured using Bawden's conception. This is evident from several aspects: all students possess basic digital literacy skills, as they are able to connect to various platforms intended for following Al-Qur'an Hadith learning online and can use Google Slides to access specified PowerPoint presentations. Regarding information background knowledge, almost all students are capable of searching for supplementary learning materials and identifying their relevance to the provided assessments. In terms of core digital literacy competencies, most students can identify key terms from the material and articulate the concepts in a concept map they create. Additionally, almost all students demonstrate positive attitudes and perspectives as information users, evidenced by their ability to complete all assigned tasks
Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan gambaran implementasi bahan ajar al-qur’an hadist terintegrasi internet untuk meningkatkan literasi digital peserta didik MAS Miftahussalam Demak. Metode  yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik memiliki tingkat literasi digital yang cukup tinggi jika diukur menggunakan Konsepsi Bawden. Hal ini dilihat dari aspek kemampuan dasar literasi digital, semua peserta didik mampu terhubung ke berbagai platform yang dimaksudkan untuk mengikuti pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist secara online, kemudian mampu menggunakan teknologi Google Slide untuk membuka powerpoint yang ditentukan. Pada aspek kedua, latar belakang pengetahuan informasi, hampir semua peserta didik mampu mencari suplemen pembelajaran dalam bentuk materi dan menemukan relevansinya dengan penilaian yang disediakan. Pada aspek ketiga, kompetensi utama literasi digital, sebagian besar peserta didik mampu mengidentifikasi kata kunci dari materi tersebut, serta mampu menjelaskan kembali konsep materi tersebut dalam peta konsep yang dibuatnya. Pada aspek sikap dan perspektif pengguna informasi hampir semua peserta didik mampu menyelesaikan semua tugas yang diberikan
Cesación tabáquica en pacientes con cáncer: una asignatura pendiente
Authors: Luhning Susana , Buljubasich Daniel
Published: September 2024

Gracias a los avances significativos en el tratamiento del cáncer, especialmente en el cáncer de pulmón, las tasas de supervivencia están mejorando año tras año. Tradicionalmente, el tratamiento oncológico se ha basado en cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia, pero la inclusión de la inmunoterapia ha sido el avance más significativo en la prolongación de la supervivencia. A medida que la supervivencia aumenta, la población de pacientes con cáncer y las comorbilidades asociadas al tabaquismo en quienes continúan fumando también crecerán. Aunque el tratamiento del tabaquismo en pacientes con cáncer no se consideraba crucial en el pasado, hoy en día su importancia es innegable. Es esencial esclarecer los beneficios de la cesación tabáquica, ya que al menos un tercio de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón continúan fumando tras el diagnóstico y muchos de los que logran dejarlo recaen, además de que aproximadamente el 10% retoman el hábito entre 6 y 12 meses después del diagnóstico.