bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGAJAMENTO ESTUDANTIL E EFICÁCIA EDUCACIONAL: O IMPACTO DO DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Alves Cleny Ferreira , Dias Adriano Valter Dornelles , Andrade Kassia Reijane dos Santos , Klauch Jorge José , Coelho Josianni Monerato , Kato Ademilde Aparecida Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho investigou como o Design Instrucional (DI) pode ser efetivamente integrado com tecnologias educacionais, destacando os benefícios e os desafios éticos dessa fusão. O foco principal foi avaliar a eficácia do DI em conjunto com as inovações tecnológicas dentro do setor educacional e explorar as consequências éticas envolvidas. Adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica de pesquisa bibliográfica conforme as orientações propostas por Eco (2010), possibilitando um estudo sistemático dos textos pertinentes sem realizar uma revisão extensiva. Contribuições de autores como Dubugras (2020), Silva et al. (2024) e Santana et al. (2021) foram cruciais para entender os benefícios e as barreiras do DI em contextos educacionais contemporâneos. Os resultados indicaram que a integração de tecnologia ao DI pode aprimorar consideravelmente a experiência de ensino, tornando-a mais flexível e inclusiva. Contudo, destacou-se a importância de gerenciar cuidadosamente a adoção dessas tecnologias, levando em conta os desafios éticos e operacionais associados à sua utilização na prática educativa. O estudo reiterou a importância de uma estratégia equilibrada que valorize as contribuições tecnológicas enquanto preserva a função essencial do educador no processo educativo.
EDUCAÇÃO E CRIMINALIDADE: A IMPRESCINDIBILIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DOS CIDADÃOS PRESOS
Authors: Jordão Marcos Aurélio Mota , Santos Maria Beatriz dos , Almeida Wellington Santos de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo questiona sob que forma a educação estaria exercendo o seu papel dignificador no processo de ressocialização dos cidadãos encarcerados. Considerando-se, especificamente, que a ressocialização por meio da educação é disponibilizada em todo o sistema prisional brasileiro, em que medida as Política Públicas tem fornecido condições para que o cidadão preso possa se reinserir na sociedade? Considerando a falta de condições mínimas existenciais nas celas, em que a educação impacta na vida dessas pessoas encarceradas? Seria ela o instrumento basilar para evitar a criminalidade? Esse  trabalho visa demonstrar que as discussões acadêmicas sobre o tema não são suficientemente específicas quanto, por exemplo: ao aprofundamento do efetivo papel da educação no processo de ressocialização; quanto ao fato da educação poder ser dignificante na vida de um ser humano; à discussão de políticas públicas concretas na implementação da educação no sistema prisional brasileiro, com visões doutrinárias nas áreas sociológicas, econômicas, jurídicas, e de direitos humanos como um todo; e, também, sobre os caminhos que se podem avançar na concretude dos direitos de dignidade dos cidadãos presos. Neste sentido, a pesquisa baseia-se no método de investigação e levantamento bibliográfico e revisão de literatura, visando estabelecer maior compreensão sobre a situação.
Finely-resolved along-track wave attenuation estimates in the Antarctic marginal ice zone from ICESat-2
Authors: Voermans Joey J. , Fraser Alexander D. , Brouwer Jill , Meylan Michael H. , Liu Qingxiang , Babanin Alexander V.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Advances in our modeling capacity of wave-ice interactions are hindered by the limited availability of wave observations in sea ice and, specifically, under a broad range of wave and sea ice conditions. Satellite remote sensing provides opportunities to vastly expand the observational dataset of waves in sea ice and the study of wave-ice interactions. Specifically, Brouwer et al. (2022) demonstrated a clear reduction of observed wave energy into the Antarctic Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ) as derived from ICESat-2 observations. Here, we build upon the work of Brouwer et al. (2022) to estimate the wave attenuation rate in the Antarctic MIZ under a wide variety of sea ice conditions. Overall statistics of the observations reveal a linear increase in the wave attenuation rate with relative distance into the MIZ, implying that the wave energy in the MIZ scales as ~exp(βx2 ...), where β is a frequency-dependent attenuation coefficient. Attenuation rates are well-sorted with wave frequency, where highest attenuation rates are observed for the shortest waves. We find that both the magnitude and frequency dependence of the ICESat-2 estimated wave attenuation rates are consistent with in situ observations. We further highlight that the misalignment between the incident wave direction and the measurement transect, and the inhomogeneity of the ice pack may lead to significant local fluctuations and negative values in the estimated wave attenuation rate when evaluating individual transects. The strong dependence of the overall statistics of the wave attenuation rate on the wave frequency and the relative distance into the MIZ alone provides significant opportunities in modelling wave-ice interactions in the Antarctic environment at global and climate scales, as it does not depend on system variables that are not straightforward to measure, retrieve or simulate at such large scales.
Review article: Understanding the placement of fire emissions from the Brazilian Cerrado biome in the atmospheric carbon budget
Authors: da Veiga Renata Moura , von Randow Celso , Burton Chantelle , Kelley Douglas , Cardoso Manoel , Morelli Fabiano
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Estimating fire emissions in the Brazilian Cerrado requires a comprehensive approach, combining data, fire and vegetation modelling techniques, and policy. Although high quantities of global fire emissions come from the Cerrado, research in this area is still overlooked when compared to other savanna countries. This study systematically reviewed 69 papers on fire emissions from the Cerrado. The aim was to provide insights into the placement of the Cerrado in the atmospheric carbon budget and support improved estimation of the Biome’s carbon balance. Our review finds that, in the Cerrado, studies often focus on quantifying fire dynamics parameters and emissions, and that a holistic approach is required to estimate fire emissions, which is hindered due to the difficulty in valuing the qualitative aspects of fire. Evidence suggests a rise in interest in understanding fire emissions in the Cerrado, reflected in the increased number of studies throughout the years. More research is required to understand the aspects of fire dynamics in the Cerrado, how these reflect fire emissions locally and globally and potential mitigation activities. This could be achieved by including fire management representation in land surface models and using observational data to constrain and assess their utility.
Isomer Molecular Structures and Formation Pathways of Oxygenated Organic Molecules in Newly Formed Biogenic Particles
Authors: Vasudevan-Geetha Vignesh , Tiszenkel Lee , Wang Zhizhao , Russo Robin , Bryant Daniel , Lee-Taylor Julia , Barsanti Kelley , Lee Shan-Hu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Oxygenated organic molecules (OOMs) formed from oxidation of anthropogenic and biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are essential ingredients for atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation, and thus impact air quality, human health, and climate. There is a large variety of OOM compounds, but currently, for the vast majority of OOMs, their molecular structures and formation pathways are still unknown. In this study, we identified isomer-resolved molecular structures and reaction pathways for dimer OOMs formed from ⍺-pinene ozonolysis, using an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization Orbitrap mass spectrometer (UPLC/(-)ESI-Orbitrap MS) tandem analysis and a high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (HrTOF-CIMS) attached to the filter inlet for gas and aerosol (FIGAERO), combined with explicit chemical modeling simulations using the Generator of Explicit Chemistry and Kinetics of Organics in the Atmosphere (GECKO-A). In general, each OOM identified in the newly formed biogenic particles contains 2–8 isomers with distinctive MS/MS fragmentation ions. For C19H30O5, which is one of most abundant dimers identified from the boreal forests and laboratory biogenic NPF studies, one isomer forms in the gas phase from a stabilized Crigee Intermediate (sCI) peroxy biradical and aldehyde, followed by subsequent gas-to-particle conversion; and another isomer forms in the particle phase via the Baeyer-Villiger reaction from a cyclic acylperoxyhemiacetal and ⍺-pinanediol. Two isomers of C16H26O6 form in the particle phase via decarboxylation from two different isomers of C17H26O8 after the condensation from the gas phase. Thus, our results show that biogenic OOMs can also form from particle-phase reactions and have different isomeric structures than in the gas phase. Our study represents the first molecular-level chemical analysis to identify particle-formation pathways for OOMs in the newly formed biogenic nanoparticles. Currently, parameterizations of NPF (e.g., biogenic NPF) are based on the gas-to-particle conversion of extremely low-volatility OOM dimers that form in the gas phase alone (e.g., via RO2 + RO2 reactions). Our study demonstrates that additional, independent particle-phase formation pathways should also be considered for predictions of the formation and growth of new particles in the atmosphere.
Global tropical cyclone size and intensity reconstruction dataset for 1959–2022 based on IBTrACS and ERA5 data
Authors: Xu Zhiqi , Guo Jianping , Zhang Guwei , Ye Yuchen , Zhao Haikun , Chen Haishan
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are powerful weather systems that can cause extreme disasters. The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) dataset has been used extensively to estimate TC climatology. However, it has low data coverage, lacking intensity and outer size data for more than half of all recorded storms, and is therefore insufficient as a reference for researchers and decision makers. To fill this data gap, we reconstructed a long-term TC dataset by integrating IBTrACS and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis 5 (ERA5) data. This new dataset covers the period 1959–2022, with 3 h temporal resolution. Compared to the IBTrACS dataset, it contains approximately 3–4 times more data points per characteristic. We established machine learning models to estimate the maximum sustained wind speed (Vmax) and radius to maximum wind speed (Rmax) in six basins for which TCs were generated using ERA5-derived 10 m azimuthal median azimuthal wind profiles as input, with Vmax and Rmax data from the IBTrACS dataset used as training data. An empirical wind–pressure relationship and six wind profile models were employed to estimate the minimum central pressure (Pmin) and outer size of the TCs, respectively. Overall, this high-resolution TC reconstruction dataset demonstrated global consistency with observations, exhibiting mean biases of <1 % for Vmax and 3 % for Rmax and Pmin in almost all basins. The new dataset is publicly available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12740372 (Xu et al., 2024) and significantly advances our understanding of TC climatology, thereby facilitating risk assessments and defenses against TC-related disasters.
Selected Issues of Insurgency of the Central Register of Voters (CRV)
Authors: Stępień-Załucka Beata
Published: August 2024

On 4 August
ws, item 497) – the Central Register of Voters was launched. This register replaced more than 2,500 previously functioning registers. The change in this respect – in the legislator’s opinion – was dictated primarily by the necessity to eliminate possible irregularities related to discrepancies of data in individual registers and the possibility of duplication of voter data, whichwould result in errors in the election process. However, another equally important argument cannot be overlooked, namely to make the electoral process and the elections themselves more accessible to voters. The above assumptions need to be examined and the question of whether they have actually been achieved needs to be answered. I provide such an answer in the following article. The study uses dogmatic-legal and theoretical-legal methods.
Incubadoras de Empresas Universitarias: El modelo de la Triple Hélice y la Universidad Emprendedora
Authors: Amador Ruiz Michel , Urenda Campos Carlos Gerardo , Pinedo Irigoyen Santiago
Published: August 2024

El emprendimiento universitario ha tomado gran auge en los últimos años en América latina como nueva estrategia para contribuir al desarrollo de la economía y las regiones, sin embargo esta actividad no pudiera tener éxito sin la relación entre el estado y la iniciativa privada que junto con la academia, han formado el llamado modelo de la Triple Hélice (relación Estado-Empresa-Academia) y en consecuencia la universidad emprendedora. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar, para el caso de Ciudad Juárez, el nuevo papel ejercido por sus instituciones de educación superior (IES) en la llamada tercera misión de la universidad.
Z dziejów organów katedry gnieźnieńskiej – lata 1913-1945
Authors: Bigosiński Adam Konrad
Published: August 2024

Jak dotąd historia instrumentarium organowego, które znajdowało się w katedrze gnieźnieńskiej, było przedmiotem badań ks. Władysława Zientarskiego oraz ks. Ireneusza Pawlaka, który to w artykule podsumował ponad 500-letnie historie intrumentów. Jednakże duża ilość materiałów archiwalnych zgromadzonych w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Gnieźnie pozwala na znaczące poszerzenie tejże problematyki, a także na poruszenie wątków, które we wcześniejszej pracy zostały pominięte. Niniejszy artykuł koncentruję się wokół historii organów gnieźnieńskiej katedry w latach 1913-1945. Przyjęte ramy chronologiczne wyznaczają dwa duże wydarzenia: w 1913 r. Bruno Goebel wybudował zupełnie nowe organy, które doszczętnie spłonęły w wyniku pożaru katedry wywołanego przez Armię Czerwoną w 1945 r.
Działalność polskich księży Sercanów w Demokratycznej Republice Konga (Zair) w świetle korespondencji misyjnej z lat (1970-2005)
Authors: Żeglińska Anna
Published: August 2024

Artykuł prezentuje działalność polskich księży ze Zgromadzenia Księży Najświętszego Serca Jezusowego – Congregatio Sacerdotum a Sacro Corde Jesu (SCJ) w Demokratycznej Republice Kongo (Zair) w latach (1970-2005) widzianą z perspektywy korespondencji misjonarzy. Zakres chronologiczny obejmuje lata objęcia przez polskich księży parafii kongijskich (Górne Kongo) do czasu powierzenia ich prowadzenia w 2005 r. miejscowym księżom. Korespondencja dokumentuje misję ewangelizacji, którą księża na świecie znani jako Zgromadzenie Księży Dehonianów (od imienia założyciela) łączyli z pracą społeczną wykonywaną w trudnych klimatycznie, ekonomicznie i politycznie warunkach. Obecnie jest ona  przechowywana w archiwum zakonnym stanowiąc ważne źródło do badania historii nie tylko Zgromadzenia, lecz również społeczeństwa kongijskiego, wśród którego księża realizowali posługę Kościoła katolickiego. W odróżnieniu od dokumentacji urzędowej ukazują osobiste doświadczenia misjonarzy, ich niepowtarzalne widzenie rzeczywistości, które mogą stać się przedmiotem zainteresowania przedstawicieli wielu dyscyplin badawczych: historyków, antropologów, socjologów, pedagogów, kulturoznawców i literaturoznawców.
Krzyżyk karawakowy z Kleszczel, pow. hajnowski ze zbiorów Działu Archeologii Muzeum Podlaskiego w Białymstoku
Authors: Piasecka Kornelia
Published: August 2024

Krzyżyki karawakowe (karawaki) reprezentują jeden z typów zawieszek dewocyjnych funkcjonujących w okresie nowożytnym. Mają formę krzyża o dwóch poprzecznych ramionach, zakończenia zarówno belki pionowej jak i ramion swym kształtem przypominają kwiat kąkolu. Ich nazwa pochodzi od miasta Caravaca de la Cruz, położonego w prowincji Murcja w południowo-wschodniej Hiszpanii. Znajdował się tam relikwiarz, w którym przechowywano partykułę Drzewa Krzyża Świętego, jego kształt powielają krzyżyki karawakowe.
Zabytek przedstawiony w artykule znaleziony został na terenie Kleszczel (pow. hajnowski). Obecnie znajduje się w zbiorach Działu Archeologii Muzeum Podlaskiego w Białymstoku.  Jest niekompletny, zachował się w ok. połowie wysokości. Dolna część belki pionowej jest odłamana tuż pod dolną poprzeczką. Na jednej stronie zabytku umieszczono wezwania do świętych z prośbą o modlitwę, na górnym ramieniu imię św. Pawła, na dolnym św. Teresy. Drugą stronę przedmiotu pokrywają wizerunki narzędzi Męki Pańskiej.
Ustrój i organizacja archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej i poznańskiej w świetle bulli papieża Piusa VII „De salute animarum” z 1821 r.
Authors: Krucki Łukasz
Published: August 2024

Rozwój terytorialny Królestwa Prus, który został usankcjonowany na kongresie wiedeńskim domagał się reformy administracyjnej i organizacyjnej także w odniesieniu do Kościoła katolickiego. Z tej przyczyny w 1816 r. król Fryderyk Wilhelm III delegował posła Betrolda Niebuhr’a do podjęcia w Rzymie pertraktacji z sekretarzem stanu kard. Ercole Consalvim. Zakończyły się one ogłoszeniem przez Piusa VII bulli De salute animarum (16 VII 1821). Bulla regulowała ustrój i organizację Kościoła katolickiego w całym Królestwie Pruskim. Istotne zmiany dokonały się w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim. Ustanowiono tu nowe arcybiskupstwo (uprzednio biskupstwo) z siedzibą w Poznaniu, które zostało połączone z arcybiskupstwem gnieźnieńskim na mocy unii personalnej. Odtąd obie wielkopolskie archidiecezje posiadały jednego arcybiskupa, ale odrębne urzędy centralne: konsystorz, kapituły, seminaria duchowne, biskupów pomocniczych, a w czasie wakatu również osobnych wikariuszy kapitulnych. Arcybiskupstwom tym przysługiwały jednakowe prawa, gdyż połączono je zgodnie z zasadą aeque principaliter. Bulla określała także granice archidiecezji. Jej wytyczne przetrwały do 1925 r., gdy Stolica Apostolska zawarła z Rzeczypospolitą konkordat oraz wydano nową bullę cyrkumskrypcyjną Vixdum Poloniae unitas. Unia Gniezna i Poznania została zaniechana w 1946 r.
Lactobacillus spp: potencial patógeno de osteomielitis
Authors: Sánchez Ana Laura , Gouts Nuria , Gardino Emiliano , De Turris Franco , Tamborini Ana Lis , Gallo Romina , Lopez Claudia Norali
Published: August 2024

La osteomielitis del pie diabético es una entidad frecuente en pacientes diabéticos, siendo el Staphilococco el microorganismo mayormente aislado. Si bien, es cada vez más frecuente encontrar a los Lactobacillus spp como patógenos responsables de endocarditis y otras infecciones, no ha sido reportado en la bibliografía como responsable de osteomielitis, el único caso que encontramos es una espondilodiscitis en un paciente con adicción a drogas endovenosas.
Presentamos el caso, de una mujer diabética con mal control metabólico, internada por pie diabético complicado con cetoacidosis, con posterior aislamiento en todas las muestras óseas de Lactobacillus gasseri, dentificado por Espectrometria de masas MADITOF-MS. Buena respuesta al tratamiento antibiótico con recuperación completa del pie. Sin antecedente de consumo de prebióticos.
Teniendo en cuenta el aumento de la utilización de probioticos en la industria alimentaria y del poder patógeno de los Lactobacillus spp debería plantearse como potencial patógeno en osteomielitis, particularmente en pacientes inmunodeprimidos.
Análisis retrospectivo sobre la eficacia del uso de tocilizumab en pacientes con neumonía grave por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sandoval Micaela , Altamirano Alan , Martinel Lamas Jimena
Published: August 2024

La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede generar un síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda del adulto. El único tratamiento que demostró disminuir la mortalidad es la dexametasona. El tocilizumab es prometedor al inhibir la IL-6. La ausencia de evidencia local sobre su eficacia motivó este estudio restrospectivo, analítico y observacional, desde 1/6/21 al 28/2/23 que tiene como objetivos analizar mortalidad, requerimiento de oxígeno, días de internación y complicaciones de pacientes internados con COVID19 grave que recibieron tocilizumab respecto a un grupo control que recibió cuidados estándar. Se incluyeron 27 pacientes que recibieron tocilizumab, y 69 en el grupo control. El promedio de días de enfermedad al recibir tocilizumab fue de 11,96. Encontramos una tendencia no estadísticamente significativa de menor mortalidad (29 vs 14,8% p=0,19), días de internación en UTI (13 vs 19 p=0,6), requerimiento de oxígeno a alto flujo (22 vs 45 p=0,11), asistencia mecánica respiratoria (5 vs 21 p=0,23), complicaciones infecciosas (18,5 vs 27,5% p=0,35) y no infecciosas (11 vs 21,7% p=0,23), en el grupo que recibió tocilizumab con tendencia al aumento de PAFI y disminución de proteína C reactiva a las 48 horas de su infusión. El uso de tocilizumab podría asociarse a menor mortalidad, días de internación en UTI, necesidad de ARM y de complicaciones durante la internación, en pacientes grave, lo que impresiona estar en relación con una mejoría del estado hiperinflamatorio. Debido a que es un estudio unicéntrico y con bajo número de pacientes, debería ampliarse para obtener mayor evidencia de dicho efecto.
Documento de posición: recomendaciones sobre dengue en la procuración de órganos
Authors: Barcán Laura , Bibolioni Julián , Gago Rocío , Giorgio Patricia , Martínez Ríos Melisa , Pujato Natalia , Salgueira Claudia , Smud Astrid , Temporiti Elena , Villamandos Silvana
Published: August 2024

El dengue es una enfermedad viral que puede ocurrir en forma endémica o epidémica. Es transmitido por la picadura de mosquitos del género Aedes. El agente causal es un virus de la familia Flaviviridae, del cual se reconocen cuatro serotipos: DEN 1, DEN 2, DEN 3 y DEN 4.En nuestro país, hasta la SE 15/2024 (abril/2024) se registraron 469.272 casos de dengue, de los cuales 91% corresponden a casos autóctonos, 7% se encuentran en investigación y 2% presentan antecedentes de viaje (importados). Los casos acumulados hasta la SE15 representan 3,17 veces más que lo registrado en el mismo período de la temporada anterior (2022/2023) y 9,1 veces más que lo registrado en el mismo período de 2019/2020. Desde la semana epidemiológica 31/2023 a la 15/2024, la Argentina registró más de 333.084 casos, con 762 casos graves y 238 fallecidos. A la vez, se detectó que circulan tres serotipos en el país, el DEN 1, DEN 2 y DEN 3. Las áreas principales son la región del centro, todo el NEA y NOA.
Osteosynthesis and Reconstruction in Neglected Neck of Femur Fracture: A single-center Study and literature review.
Authors:   Dow university of health sciences, Waqas Khan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Purpose : Our study evaluates the effectiveness of our innovative treatment for neglected femoral neck fractures. Methods : This retrospective study included 23 patients from January 2016 to March 2023, treated with our new innovative technique. Data has been extracted from the respective department, and informed consent has been obtained prior to any intervention. Radiographs, including AP and lateral radiographs and range of motion at the hip joint, were evaluated in follow-ups at different intervals. Post-operative complications and total hip arthroplasty conversions were also noted. The SPSS software version 26 was used to analyze data for this study. Results : With a mean follow-up of 4.5 ± 1 years, the participants’ ages ranged from 14 to 60 years old, with a mean age of 29.74 ± 11.47 years. The database record indicates that 20 subjects had the radiological and clinical union observed. The non-union was reported in 3 (14.2%) patients; however, only one was symptomatic. Almost 41.7% of the patients reported feeling pain occasionally after exertion. At the operated hip, all patients had excellent range of motion (ROM), primarily in the areas of hip flexion, abduction, adduction, and external rotation. Following reconstruction, the average hip Haris score was 83.46 ± 10.40 at one year. As a post-operative complication, 4 individuals (16.7%) had an infection. Conclusion : Our unique technique has dramatically improved neglected femur neck fractures, even in young patients. It involves ORIF using three cancellous screws, non-vascularized fibular and iliac crest cancellous grafts for reconstruction, and vascularized Tensor fascia lata pedicle graft osteosynthesis.
An Investigation of the Carbon Emissions and Climate Change Awareness from the Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) sector in Guyana: The Case of Mahdia
Authors:   University of Guyana, McPherson Soyini Ashaki , Adams Ashley ,   University of Guyana, Singh David ,   World Wildlife Fund Guianas
Published: August 2024

Mineral extractive industries are becoming increasingly relevant in climate change science and policy. Guyana’s economic policy, the Low Carbon Development Strategy, seeks to align sectors of the economy along a low carbon emission trajectory. Although the artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector is economically important, it is a known emissions-intensive sector that contributes to deforestation and direct operational emissions. This study sought to increase understanding of direct operational emissions by investigating carbon emissions associated with fuel combustion in ASGM. Further, the study investigated miners’ awareness of carbon emissions and willingness to reduce emissions; thus providing context for policymakers to advance measures aimed at reducing carbon emissions in the ASGM sector. The research methods used were qualitative document analysis, questionnaire-survey, and interviews. It was found that the average carbon dioxide emission per volume of earth moved from a sample of ASGM operations in Mahdia per quarter was 4.69 x 10-6 MtCO2e/m3. Miners were generally unaware of their carbon footprint and its link to mining, climate change, and the Low Carbon Development Strategy. This knowledge gap was accompanied by negative attitudes. 79% of miners indicated there was no need to reduce their carbon footprint, and 85% of miners were unwilling to change their usual practices. Recommendations to advance and integrate the sector within the Low Carbon Development Strategy framework were explored within the themes of: regulation and management; fiscal measures; technology; and education and awareness.
Tree Roots and Plant Nutrition in Simultaneous Agroforestry Practices in the Humid Tropics: Implications for Guyana’s Agricultural Expansion
Authors:   PC Consultants, Chesney, PhD Patrick
Published: August 2024

The unavoidable conclusion is to place agroforestry at the centre of an integrated landscape approach.
Reversing Soil Degradation to Achieve Healthy Soils for a Healthy Guyana
Authors:   University of Guyana, Osborne Chetwynd
Published: August 2024

The need exists for heightened awareness of the multifaceted importance of soil and being cognizant that healthy soil equals a healthy Guyana.
Eco-Theological Implications of Psalms 8 in The Context of Biodiversity Preservation and Field Hunting in Osun Groove
Authors: D. O. Alabi , E. O. Tukasi , O. J. Olufemi , I. O. Ayegunle , J. A. Omotayo , C. T. Tunase
Published: August 2024

One of the prominent natural ecosystems in Nigeria that has attracted global attention with rich cultural, social, economical, political and religious relevance is Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove. In spite of the rising global scholarly attention on eco-theology and biodiversity, there is still inadequate scientific research on eco-theological implications on Osun-Osogbo grove and biodiversity preservation in the light of Psalms 8. Thus, this study aims at assessing the implication of eco-theological implications of Psalms 8 in the context of biodiversity preservation and field hunting in Osun-Osogbo grove, Osogbo, Osun State. The study employed historical and exegetical analyses using secondary sources of data. The pioneering work of Jürgen Moltmann serves as the theoretical basis of the study. The grove is regarded as the abode of the goddess of fertility, Osun, one of the pantheon of the Yoruba gods, the landscape of the grove and its meandering river is dotted with sanctuaries and shrines, sculptures and art works in honor of Osun and other deities. Osun-Osogbo Festival has attracted a lot of tourists to the grove contributing to the economic growth of the state. Plant, trees and animal species are gradually decreasing; thus, some flora and fauna are endangered. In the context of Psalms 8, biodiversity preservation needs to be enabled as it was observed that encroachment into the grove from the buffer zone as well as uncurbed daily activities along the road are beginning to have negative effect on the rich ecotourism potentials that are being conserved. Conclusively, the grove remains an integral part of the cosmological system needed to be governed by man and not man be governed by it.
Modelling of Lifetime Inverter Batteries and Energy Storage Systems
Authors: C. I. Nnabude, , U. C. Ikediuwa, , G. A. Osuji, , I. M. Ndibe,
Published: August 2024

Lifetime batteries are essential component of energy storage systems. These batteries are designed to store electrical energy and provide power during periods of power outages. Energy storage systems are broader solutions for storing electrical energy which often include inverter batteries (Lithium ion) as a component. Energy storage systems are becoming increasingly important for integrating renewable energy sources like solar ensuring stability and reliability. To maximize battery performance and extend lifespan, precise assessment of the batteries' state of charge, battery impedance, and remaining capacity is necessary. In this paper, Gamma Distribution (G (α, β)) and Weibull Distribution (W (α, β)) were used to model the lifetime batteries and energy storage systems in other to determine the maximum lifetime of an inverter batteries and secondly to compare the results obtained from the two distributions. The two probability distributions (The Gamma and The Weibull) were employed in the analysis of our simulated data because of their flexibility in modeling data longevity. From the results obtained, it was observed that the average lifespan of inverter batteries is seven years (7 years). Weibull distribution demonstrated superior fit when compared with Gamma distribution in handling the modeling of lifetime inverter batteries.
Modelling and Simulation of a Budget-Friendly, Secured and Intelligent Home Automation System Using Internet of Things for the Aged and Disabled
Authors: Y. S. Kamak , J. G. Etemi , M. I. Ahmed , G. A. Umar , T. G. Nora , H. O. John
Published: August 2024

Intelligent Home Automation System is one of the subjects that is gaining traction and popularity due to its numerous benefits across the globe today. Home automation is the process of remotely monitoring and controlling household appliances and devices. With the Internet's and its applications' never-ending growth, there is a lot of promise and scope for remote access, control, and monitoring of network-enabled appliances and devices. This paper developed an easy-to-use, secured and intelligent home automation system; capable of remotely monitoring and controlling appliances in the home, by integrating it with an affordable, flexible, versatile, open-sourced, single-board microprocessor and yet scalable Arduino Uno. The work was carried out in the following stages; First, the Arduino Uno was set up with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections, and Android device interfacing. Secondly, upon successful connection and configurations, the system successfully worked with the home model developed. Lastly, a unique yet simple user interface was created using the Android MIT App inventor, thereby completing the system design. The intelligent home automation system was fully simulated given the above steps, ensuring that everyday use of home appliances is monitored and controlled for a more secure, seamless and intuitive user experience. The paper also examined a number of intelligent home automation systems and technologies from a variety of defined perspectives. It focused on the home automation idea, in which smart devices are used to integrate home automation systems and technologies with a central single-board – microprocessor (Arduino Uno); Life is becoming simpler and easier in all aspects due to advancements in automation technologies, particularly in homes and working environments.
Assessing the Impact of Technology on Church Services and Youth Engagement
Authors: S. O. Ojo, , I. J. Adelaja, , T. O. Adio, , A. O. Afolaranmi,
Published: August 2024

The advent of technology has revolutionized many aspects of human life, including the operation and engagement methods of religious institutions. Historically, church services were confined to physical spaces, limiting congregational engagement to in-person attendance. Traditional worship, involving sermons, hymns, and communal activities, fostered a sense of community and spiritual enrichment. However, declining attendance in traditional settings necessitates the integration of modern digital tools to revitalize worship experiences and engage tech-savvy youth. This study explores the transformative impact of technology on church services, particularly its effectiveness in engaging younger congregants, through a quantitative survey of church leaders, technology experts, and congregants across various denominations. The research examines the adoption and impact of digital innovations such as live-streaming, social media outreach, mobile apps, and multimedia worship formats. Findings highlight enhanced accessibility, participation, and connection, making faith more relevant to younger generations. Challenges such as the potential dilution of spiritual experiences and the digital divide are also identified. Applying the Diffusion of Innovations theory, the study underscores the need for strategic, thoughtful integration of technology that balances modern conveniences with core religious values, bridging generational gaps and ensuring the continued vitality of religious communities in the digital age.
Pengembangan Co-Industrial Park (EIP) Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Muflih Nasution Aulia , Syafitri Rambe Yunita , Nasution Mufti Ali , Moerni Saufa Yardha , Budiani Ina Trisna , Barky Neneng Yulia , Muhatir Muhatir
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan kawasan industri merupakan proses yang kompleks dan dapat memberikan pengaruh tidak baik bagi  lingkungan pengembangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif, dengan perencanaan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian ini  menggunakan wawancara, observasi masyarakat terhadap partisipasi, studi kasus, dan analisis konten. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan interpretatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola, tema, dan aspek penting yang dapat membimbing perancangan kawasan industri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kawasan industri di Kabupaten Asahan terdiri dari beberapa bagian, yaitu kawasan waterfront city dengan fungsi wisata, perumahan, dan sarana pelayanan umum, bagian lain dari kawasan waterfront city, kawasan industri dengan fungsi perdagangan dan jasa komersial sebagai pembatas antara fungsi perumahan dan industri, kawasan industry Minapolitan yang berupa industri pengolahan hasil ikan, pengemasan produksi ikan, dan budidaya perikanan, pelabuhan induk, dan pengembangan kawasan industri seperti pergudangan dan cold storage.
Pelatihan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Berbahan Lokal Bagi Kader Posyandu Di Sungai Kuning Desa Batang Kumu Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Handayani Eka Yuli , Aldriana Nana , Fitria Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) adalah makanan padat, semi padat dan makanan lunak (disiapkan secara lokal ataupun diproduksi secara komersial) yang diberikan kepada anak-anak usia 6-23 bulan untuk melengkapi ASI. MPASI diberikan secara bertahap sesuai dengan usia serta kemampuan pencernaan bayi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi. Zat gizi yang harus ada dalam MPASI seperti karbohidrat, protein hewani, protein nabati, vitamin, lemak, zinc, zat besi, kalsium, omega 3 dan omega 6. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan peda kader posyandu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pemberian MPASI pada bayi berusia 6 bulan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan serta mempraktekkan cara memasak dan menyajikan menu MPASI. Hasilnya pelatihan ini adalah kader posyandu mengetahui pemberian serta pengolahan MPASI pada bayi. Pelatihan ini meningkatkan kemampuan kader posyandu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan benar dan diharapkan kader posyandu dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang tepat pada ibu yang memiliki bayi tentang MPASI.
Sosialisasi Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Mahasiswa Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh
Authors: Hasibuan Arnawan , Verawaty Siregar Widyana , Candrasari Ratri , Andiko Benny , Sastra Wijaya Reza , Rozak Abdul , Desti Sucipto Fentisari
Published: August 2024

Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa sebagai bagian integral dari Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang diatur oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi di bawah naungan Belmawa, bertujuan untuk merangsang kreativitas dan daya imajinasi mahasiswa sambil meningkatkan pencapaian akademik mereka. Kreativitas bukan lagi sekadar keunggulan tambahan, melainkan menjadi kebutuhan yang krusial dan prioritas utama yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap individu sebagai seorang mahasiswa. PKM saat ini menjadi Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) Perguruan Tinggi di bawah naungan Pusat Prestasi Nasional (Puspresnas). Mengingat pentingnya program ini, kegiatan positif dan bertujuan peningkatan kreatifitas serta softskill mahasiwa untuk dilakukan secara rutin dan konsisten di kemudian hari. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan sosialisasi Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa ini merupakan langkah strategis yang penting untuk mendukung pengembangan kualitas mahasiswa ISBI Aceh. Setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan proposal PKM, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pedoman PKM. Hal ini terlihat dari penurunan tingkat kesalahan dalam proposal PKM yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa. Kesimpulan ini didapatkan setelah evaluasi dilakukan dengan memeriksa setiap proposal oleh reviewer internal perguruan tinggi.
Pembelajaran Penulisan Ilmiah Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Islam Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Hasibuan Fairuz Raihanah , Hasibuan Arnawan , Siregar Widyana Verawaty , AS Nasruddin , Kamal Ahmad Maulana , Roid Fahrian
Published: August 2024

Menulis karya ilmiah merupakan suatu hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh seorang mahasiswa. Salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar magister adalah mahasiswa menulis karya ilmiah teoretis dan artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di kampus atau di jurnal eksternal. Faktor penyebab ketidakmampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis makalah akademik adalah kurangnya pengalaman dalam menulis makalah akademik serta kurang percaya diri dalam menulis opini. Kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam menulis makalah akademik disebut dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya pengetahuan. dalam menulis esai yang efektif dan penulisan yang efisien. Oleh karena itu diadakan pembelajaran penulisan ilmiah bagi mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Islam Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, agar pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam menulis ilmiah bertambah baik dari segi gagasan, langkah-langkah, pengumpulan data dan penjelasan, serta penulisan artikel ilmiah.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kemampuan Kewirausahaan dan Literasi Keuangan Pada UMKM di Desa Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Anindyntha Firdha Aksari , Sulistyono Setyo Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Penguatan UMKM desa merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam memajukan ekonomi lokal, khususnya di Desa Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar karena dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, UMKM di Desa Selorejo sebagai mitra pengabdian menghadapi masalah dalam usaha yang dijalankan, diantaranya kurangnya peran dan keterlibatan perangkat desa dalam pengembangan UMKM dan pelaku UMKM memiliki kemampuan kewirausahaan yang kurang, sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengembangan bisnis melalui pemanfaatan teknologi masih terbatas. Selain itu, tingkat literasi keuangan bagi pelaku UMKM yang rendah membuat pelaku usaha belum mampu mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat akan berfokus pada pengembangan UMKM di Desa Selorejo yang diawali dengan memberikan pemahaman pada perangkat desa pentingnya terlibat aktif dalam pengembangan UMKM serta memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan yang bersinergi dengan pemerintahan desa untuk mengatasi kurangnya kemampuan kewirausahaan dan literasi keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan tentang kewirausahaan dan literasi keuangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pelaku UMKM memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam kewiausahaan serta dapat melakukan pencatatan keuangan secara sederhana maupun menggunakan aplikasi sebagai bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi. Harapan dari penguatan ekonomi desa berbasis UMKM adalah mewujudkan pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di tingkat desa.
Edukasi Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menstabilkan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Mawar Desa Karangsari
Authors: Mila Dian Nur  , Susanti Indri Heri , Sumarni Tri
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi pada lansia terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Sebagian besar lansia dengan hipertensi tidak merasakan gejala apapun, walaupun tekanan darahnya sudah jauh diatas batas normal. Senam hipertensi suatu bentuk latihan jasmani yang sistematis, teratur dan terencana dengan melakukan gerakan-gerakan yang spesifik untuk mendapatkan manfaat bagi tubuh. Tujuan senam hipertensi mengurangi berat badan dan mengelola stres serta menurunkan tekanan darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PkM  terdiri dari persiapan yang meliputi pra survei, perizinan, pengambilan data, persiapan alat, materi, dan kontrak waktu. Pelaksanaan meliputi pre-test, ceramah, diskusi dan post-test. Media yang digunakan leaflet dan video. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi senam hipertensi efektif dalam mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. 57%  menjadi 60% masuk kategori hipertensi tingkat 1 dengan nilai rentang 140/90-159/99 mmHg, pada pertemuan pertama. Dan 47% menjadi 57% masuk kategori hipertensi tingkat 1 dengan nilai rentang 140/90-159/99 mmHg pada pertemuan kedua. Dari 30 lansia di dapatkan 27 lansia dengan kategori sempurna dan 3 lansia kurang sempurna dengan 6 dan 10 gerakan senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari PkM ini adalah peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti terapi senam hipertensi dibuktikan dengan hasil tekanan darah dua kali pertemuan mengalami penurunan. Lansia mempunyai kemampuan yang baik dalam melakukan tindakan terapi senam hipertensi dengan 1 sampai 11 gerakan yang sudah ditentukan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat tentang pemberian senam hipertensi yaitu HAKI video prosedur pemberian senam hipertensi dan publikasi jurnal
Morpho–anatomical and Physico-chemical studies of an Anti-inflammatory unani drug – Ikleel-ul-malik (Astragalus hamosus L.)
Authors: Negi Kiran , Mustafa Akhlaq , Meena R.P. , Javed Ghazala
Published: August 2024

Ikleel-ul-malik which is also known as Katila or Purtuk in hindi and nakhunah in urdu are the pods of Astragalus hamosus L. (family Papilionaceae, Fabaceae). It is used as an anti-inflammatory agent by the unani physicians in the treatment of various inflammatory disorders. The decoction of the pods is given internally in nervous disorder; liver, kidney and spleen affections. The paste of the pods is massaged and applied externally on inflammatory areas and to relieve headache. The pods are also used in the preparations of a number of unani formulations such as zimad-e-kibreet, zimad-e-sumbul-ut-teeb, zimad-e-waram-e-unsayain muzmin, zimad-e-waram-e-unsayain muzmin, qairooti-e-arad-e-baqla, qairooti-e-babuna wali, qaiqooti-e-mamool, habb-e-mohallil and roghan-e-naf-e-warm-e-niqras. Owing to its medicinal importance the present study was undertaken, as per WHO guideline, with an objective to establish its morpho-anatomical and physico-chemical parameters. Besides this heavy metals, aflatoxins, pesticidal residue and microbial load studies have also been reported to ensure the quality of the drug material. All these studies would serve as a standard reference material for identification and authentication of the pods and useful in the preparation of its monograph.
Formulation Development and Optimization of Orodispersible Tablet of Loratadine
Authors: Nikam Abhijeet S. , Maru Avish D. , More Yashpal M. , Zalte Avijeet J. , Kor Vedant B.
Published: August 2024

Loratadine, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, is used to treat urticaria and allergic rhinitis. Children who have trouble swallowing tablets make it difficult to administer loratadine orally. F1-F9 batches of Loratadine Tablets (ODTs) 10 mg dose were developed and tested in the present research. In this research, super disintegrants such as croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, and crosspovidone were used to manufacture fast-dissolving tablets utilising the direct compression method. In phosphate buffer pH 6.8, the impact of various super disintegrants on tablet dissolving behaviour was examined.
Updated Review on: Cucurbita Maxima (Pumpkin Seed) oil for acne relief patches
Authors: Surana Parth M. , Amzire Abhijit , P. Shinde Prajakta
Published: August 2024

Acne being one of the dermatologic problems that affect people at different ages has multiple origins. The purpose of this review is to address whether or not pumpkin seed oil functions as an effective therapy for acne and could be used alongside acne patches. In the introduction, different types of acne are explained with some explanation of how such is developed. This is a crucial introduction to a detailed analysis of how Pumpkin seed oil may be useful in managing acne. The review focuses the diverse types of acne, ranging from non-inflammatory comedowns to inflammatory papules and nodules, highlighting the need for targeted and effective treatment strategies. Pumpkin seed oil, consist of essential fatty acids, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties, emerges as a promising candidate for acne treatment. Review explore about acne patches as a novel and targeted delivery system form pumpkin seed oil. Different types of acne patches are discussed, each designed to address specific aspects of acne pathogenesis.
Advancements in Solubility Enhancement of Omeprazole: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mulla Taufik , Nemade Mrunali , Ansari Tahoora , Parmar Bhumika , Dave Drashti
Published: August 2024

Omeprazole, a widely prescribed proton pump inhibitor renowned for its effectiveness in treating gastrointestinal disorders, faces limitations in its therapeutic potential due to its poor aqueous solubility, resulting in suboptimal bioavailability. This article conducts a thorough review of recent advancements in strategies aimed at enhancing omeprazole's solubility. The evaluation encompasses various techniques, including solid dispersion technology, nanosizing, cyclodextrin complexation, salt formation, and micellar delivery systems, all aimed at improving the solubility and overall therapeutic performance of omeprazole. The review addresses existing challenges and outlines future prospects, with a specific focus on the translation of solubility enhancement strategies from laboratory settings to commercial production. The comprehensive insights presented contribute to a profound understanding of the recent advancements in solubility enhancement of omeprazole, fostering the development of more efficient and patient-friendly formulations for improved therapeutic outcomes.