bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELLING Cd, Cu, and Pb PHYTOAVAILABILITY BY Ricinus communis FROM SOIL AMENDED WITH MANURE AND CHELANTS
Authors: Buluku G. T. , Wuana R. A. , Nnamonu L.A. , Itodo A. U.
Published: April 2023

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of Ricinus communis under the influence of poultry manure and chelants (single and binary) in soils with Cd, Cu and Pb. The results show that pH was in the range of; (5.51-6.99), while the organic matter was (8.14-15.6). The Cd, Cu and Pb which are the soil total metal QT (mg kg–1), plant-available metals Qe (mg kg–1), and metal concentration in R.communis biomass, Qp (mg kg–1) were; (510.2-592.9), (502.7- 569.7), (505.9-589.2); (455.2-483.8), (461.1-481.5) (461.2-480.5) and (283.5-469.8),(242.4-475.5),(379.9-490.6) respectively. Step wise multivariate regression model technique was used to determine possible factors affecting metal uptake and for predicting metal concentrations in plant. The R2 values for Cd, Cu and Pb was in the range of 0.881≤ R2 ≤0.980 for model I, 0.969 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.998 for model II, and 0.981 ≤ R2≤ 0.999 for model III respectively, across the experimental soils. These high R2 values for the models clearly showed the dependent variable agreeable and the relationship significant. The findings are useful in the assessment R. communis potential for heavy metal reclamation with the goal of hazard mitigation and resource supply.
Comparative Analysis of Photovoltaic Characteristics Using Different Models
Authors: C M Sakku , L Chakrasali Ramesh
Published: April 2023

The demand for electric energy is increasing day by day. As a result, to balance the supply and demand chains, the dilatability of power production must also be boosted. Instead of generating electric power from conventional energy sources, renewable energies could be thought of, due to considerable longitude and latitude alignment in our country. A photovoltaic module transfers light (photo) energy into an electrical form of energy. However, the need for an hour is to appropriately model the photovoltaic module and extract the inferences in terms of performance characteristics. Currently, the literature survey validates that there are many models to represent a solar cell/PV system. Amongst the prevailing models, a model whose inference is close to the manufacturer’s specifications is to be identified. Thus, in this work, an attempt is made to evaluate different PV models and simulate the same using SIMULINK tools to study the performance and compare it with the manufacturer's specification sheet. The simulation results are tabulated and used to validate the model.
Ensemble of Learner for Network Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Gaikwad D P , Nagrale Vismita , Bauskar M. P.
Published: April 2023

The uses of the internet have improved drastically for online communication and working from home. Data sharing and integration of global information bring network security risks. To protect private data and information, network security is becoming a very important research topic. An intrusion detection system is generally used as safe operational tool. It excellently detects and prevents intruders in a network by issuing a warning before the attack is launched in a network. An ensemble technique is extensively used to employ intrusion detection systems. In this paper, the stacking method of the ensemble has been proposed for the intrusion detection system. Three base classifiers have been stacked using the Meta classifier. Multilayer Perceptron, Ripple Down Rule learner, and RepTree Decision Tree have been used as Base Classifiers. These Base Classifiers are stacked using Logistic Regression with ridge estimator Meta Classifier. These learners have been trained and tested using the NSL dataset. A genetic algorithm has been applied for choosing relevant and most corrected features which helped in reducing the dimension of the dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed stacked classifier gives accuracies of 79.36%, 99.72%, and 99.64% on a test, train dataset, and cross-validation respectively. It is observed that the proposed stacked classifiers do better than existing hybrid intrusion detection systems.
Sleepwalking to Segregation'?
Authors: Finney Nissa , Simpson Ludi
Published: April 2023

This book explores contemporary claims about race and migration, combining an overview of the subject with new research. The authors argue that the myths of race and migration are the real threat to an integrated society and propose that diversity and mobility are expected and benign.
Protein Sequence Comparison Method Based on 3-ary Huffman Coding
Authors:   Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing, Qi Zhaohui ,   College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University, China, Ning Yingqiang ,   Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing,   College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University, China, Huang Yinmei ,   College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University, China
Published: April 2023

Based on 3-ary Huffman coding algorithm, we propose a digital mapping method of protein sequence. Firstly, a 3-ary Huffman tree is defined by the frequency characteristic of 20 amino acids in given protein sequences. The 0-2 codes of 20 amino acids constructed by the 3-ary Huffman tree can convert long protein sequences into one-to-one 0-2 digital sequences. According to the frequency characteristic and the distribution information of 0-2 codes of 20 amino acids in the 0-2 digital sequences, we design the 40-dimensional vectors to characterize the protein sequences. Next, the proposed digital mapping method is used to perform three separate applications, similarity comparison of nine ND6 proteins, evolutionary trend analysis of the 2009 pandemic Human influenza A (H1N1) viruses from January 2020 to June 2022, and the evolution analysis of 95 coronavirus genes. The results illustrate the utility of the proposed method.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH KINERJA GURU
Authors: Dharma Edy , Lie Darwin , Silalahi Marto , Matondang Sofyan , Siregar Liper
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru; (2) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru; (3) pengaruh etos kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru; (4) pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (5) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (6) pengaruh etos kerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (7) pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (8) pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dimediasi oleh kinerja guru; (9) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dimediasi oleh kinerja guru; (10) pengaruh etos kerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dimediasi oleh kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan guru SMP Negeri Kota Pematang Siantar T.A. 2021/ 2022 yang berjumlah 724 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 251 orang. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengukuran outer model dan inner model dengan menggunakan PLS. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru; (2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru; (3) Etos kerja guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru; (4) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (5) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (6) Etos kerja guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (7) Kinerja guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (8) Kinerja guru dapat memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan hasil belajar siswa dan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan hasil belajar siswa; (9) Disiplin kerja dapat memediasi hubungan antara disiplin kerja dan hasil belajar siswa dan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara disiplin kerja dengan hasil belajar siswa; (10) Etos kerja guru dapat memediasi hubungan antara etos kerja guru dan hasil belajar siswa dan signifikan dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara etos kerja guru dengan hasil belajar siswa.
PERAMPASAN HARTA BENDA TERDAKWA SEBAGAI PEMBAYARAN UANG PENGGANTI KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PRESPEKTIF KEADILAN PANCASILA
Authors: Kholik Ibnu , Warman Edi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap harta benda Terdakwa yang dijadikan barang bukti pada proses persidangan perkara Tipikor dalam prespektif keadilan pancasila, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa untuk mendukung upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, pada proses penyidikan samapai pada persidangan tindak pidana korupsi seringkali seluruh Harta benda Terdakwa, yang meliputi harta hasil korupsi maupun harta benda lainnya yang bukan merupakan hasil korupsi, serta tidak ada hubungannya dengan tindak pidana korupsi, dirampas melalui mekanisme penyitaan yang nantinya digunakan sebagai pembayaran uang pengganti kerugian Negara yang dibebankan kepada Terdakwa.Simpulan dalam Penelitian ini bahwa prinsip diajukannya barang bukti dalam persidangan adalah untuk mendukung pembuktian perbuatan Terdakwa, bukan untuk dijadikan jaminan untuk pelaksanaan hukuman, sehingga terhadap harta benda Terdakwa yang tidak terkait dan bukan merupakan hasil dari tindak pidana korupsi tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai barang bukti dalam proses persidangan. Konstitusi memberikan  jaminan dan perlindungan terhadap hak milik pribadi, sesbagaimana termuat dalam UUD 1945  Pasal 28H  ayat  (4)  yang menyebutkan: “setiap orang berhak mempunyai  hak milik pribadi dan hak milik tersebut tidak boleh diambil alih secara sewenang-wenang oleh siapa pun” menunjukan bahwa Negara melindungi perolehan harta benda Terdakwa yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan tindak pidana korupsi sebagai hak milik yang dilindungi oleh Negara, perlindungan Negara tersebut dilandasi sila Kedua Pancasila yaitu kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, yang mengedepankan sebuah pengakuan terhadap harkat dan martabat manusia dengan segala hak serta kewajiban asasinya.
Lecturers and Students’ Attitudes towards English Language Department Curriculum of Languages and Literature Faculty Paktia-University by Using CIPP Model
Authors: Alokozay Wahidullah , Zahid Sultan , Noori Noor Agha
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study is to evaluate the English department curriculum at Afghanistan Paktia University from the perspectives of EFL lecturers and students in accordance with the CIPP Model which has four dimensions; Context, input, process, and product. The research used a quantitative approach to collect data from 88 lectures and students which analyzed using SPSS version 24. The replies of the participants were ascertained using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t-test). The outcome proved that the English-Department curriculum at Paktia University's Languages and Literature Faculty received favorable evaluations from both the lecturer and the students. Study restrictions made it clear that a mixed-method study may be conducted to produce more credible results.
Methodology of Literary Criticism Based on the Theory of Feminism
Authors: Fazli Bilal Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Feminism is an organized movement to defend women's rights, whose roots go back to the Periods of European Enlightenment (Renaissance). Throughout its long history, this movement wanted to overthrow the patriarchal system and eliminate the rule of gender discrimination. Feminism officially began its activity at the end of the 18th century and has gone through a period full of ups and downs since then. The three important waves of this movement are considered to be one of its most important activities, whose basic goals are "preserving the right to vote for women, and emphasizing protest against gender, social and economic differences and inequalities." After the feminism movement, feminist criticism emerged followed the reflection of women's voices and their experiences in literature and started its activities from the second half of the 20th century. The works of famous writers such as “Virginia Woolf” and “Simon de Boir” are eminent examples of this movement.  In this article, we have reviewed the methods that can be used to study literary works from the perspective of feminist criticism, as well as the things that a literary critic can do to write a good and interesting critique of a work based on the theory of feminism. The result showcased that Critics who take a feminist approach in criticizing literary texts do not deny the existence of differences between male and female characters in the works. It may be said that the view that women are different from men basically corresponds to patriarchal ideology, but it must be said that the third wave feminists do not deny the existence of a difference between men and women, and in their opinion, the difference between women and men can even be seen in the readiness or potential ability of women to establish interpersonal communication and recognize it as a symbol of compassion, empathy and kindness. In addition, we have also stated that it can be a good guide in the field of writing feminist criticism on literary and artistic works.
Graph Metical Problems of the Pashto Language Alphabet
Authors: Nasrat Pohanyar Nasratullah
Published: April 2023

This research article discusses the graph metical problems of the Pashto-language alphabet. That are the issue of the waw(و), force or zawar (ه), zawarky(ۀ) and yaa(ی). The Pashto alphabet has three waw (و) such that grapheme is on. also in this alphabet force (zawar) and zurki there are different sounds but is writhing by on grapheme in Pashto language. Although this problem has been solved at the moment, but it is not observed in writing because of lack of attention the authors. There are also five yaas in Pashto-language alphabet, two of which are the hamzadar yaa (ئ) and other one has the tail yaa(ۍ)its sound is the same, but there are two graphs such as those are used the hamzadar yaa(ئ) in the verb and the tail (ۍ) yaa is using in the noun. There are also issue of the alaf(آ) alaf the himself having the mad (⁓) for example (آبا - àbà) in this word alaf has the mad and other alaf does not have the mad because the first alaf is used at the beginning of the word and make the syllable and other alaf is this word used with be(ب) make the syllable but not having the mad.
The Effect of Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction of Online Motorcycle Taxi Services in North Jakarta
Authors:   University of Islam Jakarta, Faculty Economic, St. Balai Rakyat No.37, RT.8/RW.10, North Utan Kayu, Matraman, Jakarta Timur City, DKI Jakarta 13120, Sutisna Eka , Sekarini Ratih Ayu , Sekarini Hilma , Ismawati Ronia Nor
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction for online motorcycle taxi services in North Jakarta which includes service quality and price as independent variables and customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research method used is a survey method, namely a method for collecting primary data on information obtained from respondents. In this study, the authors process the questionnaire data in the form of data consisting of 11 statements for the service quality variable (X1), 3 statements for the price variable (X2) and 4 statements for the customer satisfaction variable (Y). This distributed questionnaire was given to 54 people in the city of North Jakarta who have used online gojek transportation services as research samples using a Likert scale in the form of a checklist. Based on the research that has been done, the characteristics of Go-Jek customers in the Kelapa Gading area of North Jakarta are mostly male with an age range of 21-25 years. Most of Go-Jek's customers, in the Kelapa Gading area, north Jakarta, have jobs as private employees and the most dominant having the last education level is high school. 2. Based on the F test, the significance level of 0.000 is smaller than 0.005 and F count 84,517 is greater than F table 3.179, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of service quality and price simultaneously on customer satisfaction. 3. Based on the T statistical test, the following results were obtained: -The calculated t value of X1 (quality of service) is 2,263 t table 2,007 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of service quality on customer satisfaction. -The calculated t value of X2 (price) is 8.900 t table 2.007 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of price on customer satisfaction.
PREVAILING FACTORS; AN EVALUATION OF ANNUAL BUDGETARY ALLOCATION FOR HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV) IN NIGERIA
Authors: Awoyinka Temitope Blessing
Published: April 2023

Hepatitis B virus is the main contributor to acute and chronic liver diseases. It is an infectious disease that over two billion people are thought to have been exposed to and about 340 million of them are chronic carriers. This virus can be contracted through an infected person’s blood or body fluid, small open wounds, or mucosal surfaces. A review of the literature through PubMed, Google Scholar, clinicaltrials.gov, WHO, and ResearchGate was conducted to retrieve the primary studies published between 2015 and 2022. A model of Nigeria’s Budget allocation to the health sector from 2012 to 2022 was used to estimate the yearly budget allocation to health sectors in Nigeria yearly. About nine in ten Nigerians who live with chronic Hepatitis B virus are unaware of their infection status due to a lack of resources and low budget allocation and exclusion of HBV in financing strategy development. The 2012 to 2022 model breakdown showed that only US$ 6.44 was budgeted for every Nigerian's medical care for one year, making it almost impossible for an average Nigerian to get a proper hepatitis screening and diagnosis. However, the Nigerian Government has been able to make a move to begin the production of hepatitis vaccines to eradicate the burden of the disease. Despite the availability of reliable vaccines and treatment options, Nigeria is still saddled with treatment and management even though there are well-structured National Strategic plans.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC STATUS OF MYCOPLASMA SYNOVIAE IN PAKISTAN AND INDIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Farhan
Published: April 2023

Poultry birds are affected with lot of infectious diseases in which Mycoplasma synoviae is one of vital significance. Mycoplasma infection can be diagnosed on several basis including history of disease in chickens, clinical signs of infected chickens, necropsy practices, microscopic lesions, and several diagnostic methods. Once, observing the clinical signs, necropsy practice is considered as the best method to identify the target pathogen as Mycoplasma synoviae, showing the specific type of postmortem lesions. Mycoplasma detection can also be done by several serological and molecular techniques. Early diagnosis of mycoplasma can be done by using serological tests. Status of Mycoplasma was observed time to time in Pakistan and India and presented in this review. Mycoplasma can be controlled by timely vaccination of layer chickens, appropriate and routine screening the breeder flock and culling of infected birds or flocks. Once the chickens are infected with mycoplasma, it remains infected for their entire life, so eradicate the whole flock, to avoid future losses to poultry birds due to this pathogen. This review paper will explain the current status of Mycoplasma synoviae and diagnostic techniques in Pakistan and India.
The Tawhidi Methodological Worldview as A Model of Circular Political Economy
Authors:   Retired Professor of Economics, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, Choudhury Masudul Alam
Published: April 2023

The critique of mainstream socioeconomic reasoning in the light of the new yet opposing methodological worldview is explained by the specific problem of circular economy. Circular economy in its mainstream is functionally a macroeconomic concept disjointly constructed and explained away from any possible interrelations with microeconomics. Thereby, all the extra-domain of social and scientific phenomena are dissolved from mainstream socio-scientific reasoning. Yet reality is far from such a digitalized narrowed perception when viewed from the objectivity of the wellbeing criterion and its common sustainability prospect. In reference to such an opposing epistemic criticism the mainstream meaning of the General Flow of Goods and Services in the context of Circular Political Economy (CPE) is of exogenously separable connectivity of flows of inputs, resources, production, consumption, distribution, and re-circulation across financial and real economic sectors. Contrarily, from the participatory and unified organic linkages between micro-social entities aggregating to integrated society-wide unit of analysis, there is the new epistemic conception and methodology of a new GFGS-CPE understanding. This paper examines the emergent substantive methodological difference between the two worldviews – Tawhidi methodological contra mainstream
Unusual Case of Hematochezia Controlled by Endoscopic Intervention and Antibiotics
Authors:   Akiki Laura, Lebanese University Faculty of Medical Science, Beirut, Lebanon, Remy Mckey , Laura Akiki ,   Akiki Laura, Lebanese University Faculty of Medical Science, Beirut, Lebanon, Marwa Hallal ,   Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
Published: April 2023

Background: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding can cause a life-threatening condition especially in the elderly with multiple comorbidities. Whilst some infectious colitis can cause bloody diarrhea, usually the blood loss is minimal and does not require an endoscopic intervention. Case Presentation: In this report, we present a case of a 64-year-old Lebanese female with multiple comorbidities including renal failure on hemodialysis, hypertension and multiple myeloma on chemotherapy who presented for an acute episode of lower GI bleeding as a result of an antibiotic associated colitis by clostridium difficile infection. Conclusion: Therefore, we should be vigilant about infectious colitis as a cause of GI bleeding in the immunosuppressed individuals and elderly with multiple comorbidities.
نظم المعلومات الصحية المحوسبة ودورها في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة
Authors: Kaware Nesma H. , Ayash Hasan M. , Abu-Zanunah Marwan M. , Barghot Mahmoud M. F.
Published: April 2023

تهـدف هـذه الدراسـة إلـى التعـرف علـى نظـم المعلومات الصحية المحوسبة ودورها في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة. واسـتخدمت الدراسـة المنهج الوصـــــــفي التحليلي، المنهج النوعي (المقابلة)، وقد شملت الدراسة العاملين من إداريين ومتخصصين الذين يستخدمون نظم المعلومات الصحية المحوسبة في المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية المخصصة من قبل وزارة الصحة في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة، اسـتخدم الباحـثون الاستبانة كأداة للدراسـة، حيـث تـم توزيع (159) استبانة، واستبعاد (9) استبانات غير صــــــالحة، وبالتالي بلغ مجموع الاســــــتبانات الصــــــالحة والتي خضــــــعت للدراســــــة والتحليل 150 ونسبة الاستجابة بلغت 95.3%. وقد أظهرت الدراسة نتائج أهمها: وجود درجــة عــاليــة من الموافقــة مـــــــن قبـــــــل عينة الدراســـــــــــــة فيما يخص دور الأفراد، المعــــدات والأدوات والأجهزة والبرمجيات بنظم المعلومات الصحية المحوسبة في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة. وجـود علاقـة إيجابية بـين نظـم المعلومـات الـصحية المحوسـبة في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة ودور الأفراد، المعــــدات والأدوات والأجهزة والبرمجيات في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة، عـدم وجـود فـروق ذات دلالـة إحـصائية فـي اسـتجابات المبحـوثين حـول نظـم المعلومـات الـصحية المحوسـبة في تتبع جائحة كورونا بقطاع غزة تعـزى للمتغيرات الـــديموغرافيـــة (نوع الجنس، الفئـــات العمريـــة، المؤهـــل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، طبيعة العمل).
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam Dalam Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren
Authors: Suyuthi Imam , Hafidhuddin Didin , Ayuniyyah Qurroh
Published: April 2023

Independence is not depending on others, both in terms of actions and economics. Pesantren is the oldest ancestral heritage and is a place for cadre of leaders. As KH. Hasyim Asy'ary, KH. Wahab Hazbollah, KH. Saifuddin Zuhri, KH. A. Wahid Hasyim and other Kyai who made extraordinary contributions to the Indonesian nation. So that the pesantren is not only equipped with knowledge about the afterlife, but is also balanced with the provision of world knowledge. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to apply the principles of Islamic economics (qowaid fiqhiyyah and its SWOT analysis in achieving the economic independence of Islamic boarding schools at Nur El Falah Islamic Boarding School Serang Banten and Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Kwagean? The research method in this thesis is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and field research. In obtaining data, this research uses library research, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study concluded that economic independence at the Nur El Falah Islamic Boarding School, Serang, Banten, was not maximized, around 40 percent running productive waqf. While only relying on cash waqf through a digital system platform (waqf via digital). Meanwhile, at the Fathul Ulum Kwagean Islamic Boarding School in fostering the economic independence of the pesantren by maximizing the pesantren business unit with the pattern of Syirkah and mudharabah and the results are to support the development and development of the pesantren.

Keywords: Islamic boarding school, productive waqf, syirkah and mudharabah
Analisa Pembiayaan Fintech terhadap Kinerja UMKM pada UMKM di Kota Palembang
Authors: Fakhirin Muhammad Ilham , Andriana Isni , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT.

This study aims to understand and analyze the influence of fintech financing on the performance of MSME’s in Palembang City. The population in this study is all MSME’s in the city of Palembang which amounts to 163,291 units. Sampling in research using nonprobability sampling techniques with purposive sampling and snowball sampling approaches. The study used a sample of 50 respondents. The analytical technique in this study is descriptive analysis using simple regression. The results of this study are that fintech financing has a significant effect on the performance of MSME’s in a positive direction. This means that the use of fintech as a source of support for micro, small and medium enterprises will improve their business performance.

 

Keyword: fintech financing, MSME’s performance, finance

ABSTRAK.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan fintech terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh UMKM yang ada di kota Palembang yang berjumlah 163.291 unit. Pengambilan sampel didalam penelitian menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil pada penelitian ini yaitu pembiayaan fintech berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM dengan arah positif. Artinya penggunaan fintech sebagai sumber pembiyaan bagi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah akan meningkatkan kinerja usaha mereka.

 

Kata kunci: pembiayaan fintech, kineja UMKM, keuangan
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Underpricing pada Saat Initial Public Offering: Studi Pada Perusahaan Go Public di BEI Tahun 2017-2020”
Authors: Sari Endah Purnama , Muthia Fida , Malinda Shelfi , Muizzudin Muizzudin , Andriana Isni
Published: April 2023

This study intends to examine the factors that influence the amount of underpricing of equities during initial public offerings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This analysis makes use of secondary data in the form of financial statement data and other firm information from 2017-2020 IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample consisted of 150 firms selected using techniques of purposive selection. This study employs the linear regression approach of panel data using STATA for its data analysis. The results indicated that the company's age, size, and financial leverage had no influence on the underpricing of its shares. The reputation of underwriters and profits per share have a substantial negative impact on the stock's underpricing. The elements that effect stock underpricing, particularly underwriter reputation and earnings per share, may be employed by investors who will invest in a business in order to generate profits, and by firms that will make an initial public offering (IPO) in order to improve their situation.
Sistem Pengembangan Wakaf Tunai di Indonesia dan Sumber Hukumnya Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Siregar Retnawati , UINSU Marliyah , Anggraini Tuti
Published: April 2023

Wakaf merupakan suatu wujud tindakan atau amalan yang paling dianjurkan untuk umat Islam dimana balasan bagi orang yang memberikan wakaf selalu mendapatkan pahalanya walaupun orang yang berwakaf sudah wafat. Dalam rangka pengembangan wakaf tunai di iIndonesia sangat diperlukan sistem yang baik. Tujuan risearch ini adalah untuk meninjau dan menganalisis sistem pengembangan wakaf tunai dengan sumber hukumnya berdasarkan perspektif dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Salah satu bentuk wakaf yang baru di Indonesia adaalah wakaf uang. Maka pengembangannya baik untuk dilakukan terutama dalam sektor perekonomian Indonesia yang masih lemah dengan melihat sistem yang diberikan oleh Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Penelitian ini memakai metode yaitu pendekatan Content Analysis dengan jenis penelitian studi Pustaka (risearch library). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wakaf dilakukan dengan memperbanyak kegiatan sosialisasi kepada seluruh masyarakat terutama masyarakat pedesaan yang masih belum paham mengenai wakaf tunai, pembinaan terhadap nazhir wakaf agar mempunyai wawasan yang tinggi agar tidak salah dalam pengelolaan wakaf, dan peningkatan kemampuan semua praktisi wakaf menjadi profesional dan amanah serta mempunyai integritas yang tinggi dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan wakaf di Indonesia.
persaingan Analysis of the Effect of Perceived Product Quality, Price Feasibility and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction:
Authors: Dharmanisa Alifia Lintang , Udayana Ida Bagus Nyoman , Maharani Bernadetta Diansepti
Published: April 2023

This  study  aims  to  examine  the  effect  of perceived product quality, price worthiness, and brand image to customer satisfaction at Mie Gacoan Tamansiswa. his  type  of  research  is descriptive   with   a   quantitative   approach.   Research   subjects   are   consumers   who   have purchased more than once  products   at Mie Gacoan Tamansiswa. Primary   data   obtained   from   a questionnaire  with  154  respondents  with  purposive  sampling. The results of the research on the test show that the Perceived Product Quality (X1) has positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) with a value of 0,000. The Price Worthiness (X2) has positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) with a value of 0,001. And the Brand Image (X3) has positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) with a value of 0,005. In the results of the F test  Perceived Product Quality, Price Worthiness, Brand Image  simultaneously  affect  to Customer Satisfaction which  is  indicated  by  a  significance value of 0.000.

Keyword: Perceived Product Quality, Price Worthiness, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, dan Reksadana Syariah Terhadap Harga Saham ( Studi Kasus Pada Sub-Sektor Industri yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2021 )
Authors: Zabidi Moh Nauval , Mulya Sari Citra
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of inflation, exchange rates, and Islamic mutual funds on stock prices in 2018-2021. The type of research in this study is quantitative research and data analysis techniques in this study using panel data analysis through Eviews. The results of this study indicate that Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Sharia Mutual Funds simultaneously have a significant effect on the 2018-2021 Stock Price. Based on the t-test in this study, it shows that inflation (X1) has no significant effect on the 2018-2021 stock price. And for the Exchange Rate variable (X2), it has a significant effect on the 2018-2021 Stock Price. Sharia Mutual Funds variable (X3) has no significant effect on the 2018-2021 stock price.

Keywords: Inflation, Exchange Rate, Sharia Mutual Funds, Stock Prices
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Arlea Shella , Fadili Dadan Ahmad , Arnu Anggi Pasca
Published: April 2023

Tujuan peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tentang kompetensi dan kompensasi pengetahuan sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pada penelitian ini populasi yang digunakan seluruh karyawan PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia sebanyak 1.675 Karyawan. Penentuan jumlah sampel dari populasi tertentu dengan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane untuk tingkat kesalahan 5% sehingga hasil perhitungan sampel diperoleh 323 responden untuk penelitian ini. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didaptkan Terdapat hubungan antara kompetensi dengan kompensasi PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia Kabupaten Purwakarta. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia Kabupaten Purwakarta. Dan Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia Kabupaten Purwakarta.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Harian Lepas di PT Sarana Inti Transindo Surabaya
Authors: Mantra Syair De Alam , Rini Hesty Prima
Published: April 2023

To determine whether an organization has a good performance or not, one of the measurement techniques that can be used is to see whether the goals set by the company itself have been achieved or not. PT Sarana Inti Trasindo, a company that offers a wide range of transportation services, mainly focuses on trucks. Especially for casual daily employees who operate in the field of truck drivers, employee performance is still less visible from the problem of late delivery or delivery delays in 2020. The purpose of this study is to look at the K3 elements to see how employee performance and salaries relate to each other. The tool used for data analysis is called Partial Least Square (PLS), and uses this analysis method. Colquitt et al. (2011) defines employee performance as a group of employee behaviors that have a positive or negative effect on the achievement of organizational goals. The health, safety, and welfare of people who work in a facility or project location are the focus of occupational health and safety, often abbreviated as K3, according to Suparno Eko Widodo (2015). Haridoko (2008) claims that "compensation" includes all the benefits that workers get in return for their efforts. Participants in this study were selected from eighty workers from the truck company PT Sarana Inti Trasindo Surabaya. All employees of PT Sarana Inti Trasindo Surabaya who drive trucks are included in the sample of this study. The study findings show that financial compensation and OSH feedback both significantly improve employee performance. It is hoped that PT Sarana Inti Transindo can complete personal protective equipment and also add transportation support equipment to improve the overall performance of personnel.

Keywords: Health; Work safety ; Performance ; Compensation
Analisis Akad Syariah Terkait Transaksi ShopeePay Pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Baharsyam Nur Annisa , Masse Rahman Ambo , Darussalam A. Zulfikar
Published: April 2023

The main problem in this research is the large number of shopeepay users so that there are pros and cons in the community regarding the use of shopeepay in islam. Ustadz muhammad ihsan said that if you want to know the islamic view of e-wallet which has a function to save money digitally including shopeepay, then we need to see the contract that occurs between the user and the shopeepay company. The purpose of this study is to find out how the shopeepay transaction system is in the shopee market place and to find out how to analyze sharia contracts related to shopeepay transactions on the shopee application. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. In general, descriptive research is non-hypothetical research, which provides a clear and complete form of an occurrence of a phenomenon. Research in qualitative research seeks to understand the meaning of events by trying to interact with actors in these events. The results of the study show that the sharia contract used in shopeepay transactions on the shopee application is the wadi’ah contract. When viewed from the perspective of fiqh muamalah, when the user does a top-up, that's where the wadi’ah contract takes place. But in the contract, the wadi’ah itself is divided into two, namely wadi’ah yad amanah and wadi’ah yad dhamanah. Based on the results of the study, the contract that is closer to the implementation of shopeepay is the wadi’ah yad dhamanah contract.

Keywords: Sharia Contract; ShopeePay; Shopee
Implementasi akad ijarah pada jasa event organizer project 13 di Makassar
Authors: Hidayat Syahdan , Masse Rahman Ambo , Yunus Ayu Ruqayyah
Published: April 2023

Along with people's desires that are increasingly complex in almost all aspects of life without being related to entertainment or musical performances but are limited to time and energy management, event organizers are an alternative that answers this, where event organizers are committees that work professionally with the aim of design, implement and be responsible for the implementation of these activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism of the cooperation contract at the event organizer project 13 with service tenants and related to the implementation of the ijarah contract in the cooperation contract agreement in the view of Islamic economics. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, and the data collection methods used in this study are interviews and documentation. The results of this study showed that the project 13 system in which it complied with the applicable sharia provisions of the contract and there was a binding written cooperation contract, and based on the observations of the cooperation contract carried out by the event organizer project 13 included in the ijarah contract which in harmony and the terms are in accordance with the provisions of sharia.

Key words: Ijarah, Event Organizer, Project 13
Efektivitas City Branding Harmoni Kediri : The Service City Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Kediri
Authors: Himmati Risdiana
Published: April 2023

Kediri Harmony: The Service City as a new brand for the City of Kediri must be able to describe the potentials in the City of Kediri. This research was conducted to find out the Kediri City Government's strategy to build regional identity in City Branding Harmony Kediri: Kediri Service city and to find out the Effectiveness of City Branding Harmony Kediri: Kediri Service city in increasing the Local Revenue of Kediri City. The method used in this study is a mix method with a sequential exploratory design. Based on research, it can be seen that City Branding Harmony of Kediri: Kediri Service City helps the City of Kediri gain a good reputation so that it becomes one of the cities of choice for large investors to invest.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF LEADER DALAM MEREKRUT CALON AGEN ASURANSI PADA PT PRUDENTIAL SYARIAH CABANG BINJAI
Authors: Prayoga Rendi , . Yusrizal
Published: April 2023

Perusahaan asuransi adalah lembaga keuangan non-bank yang bekerja untuk memitigasi risiko di masa depan. Setiap agen asuransi memiliki pemasar yang disebut agen asuransi yang membantu mereka menjual barangnya. Dalam tim Agensi, setiap agen asuransi memiliki leader. Leader yang bertugas merekrut agen baru memanfaatkan komunikasi persuasif untuk mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku calon agen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana seorang leader menggunakan komunikasi yang menarik untuk merekrut calon agen asuransi dengan komunikasi peruasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Prudential Syariah Cabang Binjai. Berdasarkan temuan analisis, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa leader menggunakan teknik komunikasi persuasif untuk membujuk calon agen untuk bergabung dengan tim mereka. Contohnya termasuk menemukan poin kesepakatan dengan agen potensial, menarik perbandingan antara agen asuransi dan pekerja kantoran, dan mengajukan pertanyaan kepada calon agen. Menyesuaikan gaya komunikasi dengan jenis agen potensial yang akan bekerja sama, mendengarkan tanggapan mereka, dan mendengarkan perspektif mereka. Leader juga dapat membangun kredibilitas dengan memanfaatkan contoh dunia nyata di lapangan.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Konsumen pada Restoran Cepat Saji
Authors: Hidayat Rusdi , Samsudin Acep , Dwi A Devi , Zahrain Mohammad , Ainun R Rosa , Putri N. Sarah , Putri N. Sarah , Rizma Y. Adelia , Ayu F. Davina
Published: April 2023

One of the foods that has a high level of consumption in Indonesia is a type of fast food or junk food. Restaurants that sell this food also have many customers of every age level from children to the elderly who are customers of fast food restaurants. This research was conducted to obtain results and knowledge about what factors can influence purchasing decisions and increase consumer buying interest in fast food in the current era. Comparative descriptive method is the method used in this study and uses a qualitative approach. This research was completed with the result that there are several factors that influence a purchase decision at a fast food restaurant, namely product information and conditions, product uniqueness, customer assumptions, product attractiveness, time, activity, product promotion mix, individual habits, and environmental factors. .

Keywords: Fast Food Restaurant, Purchase Decision, Consumer Purchase Decision Factors.
Respon Masyarakat Kota Binjai terhadap Produk Asuransi Syariah di PT Prudential Life Assurance Binjai
Authors: Bayhaqi Habib , . Yusrizal
Published: April 2023

By donating money to a charity fund account or tabarru fund, which can be used or made available if one group of people faces certain dangers in life, Islamic insurance is an attempt to help and protect each other among human beings. It is comparable to illness, accident, disability, or death. Human group agreements are formalized in a contract that follows sharia law. Response is someone's acceptance or rejection of the message he receives. According to this definition, a person's tendency to focus their attention on anything other than themselves when presented with an attractive stimulus is referred to as a reaction. The word "response" can also mean "reaction," "answer," or "response." The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the people of Binjai City to sharia insurance products at Prudential Assurance Binjai. Qualitative techniques and descriptive strategies are used in this research. Prudential Syariah Binjai Company is where this research was conducted. The response caused by the existence of a subject that attracts the attention of the communicant, can be concluded from the results of the study. When the writer conducted the interview, there were acts of rejection and acceptance when talking about sharia insurance products. The effect of this reaction can take one of two forms, namely joy or displeasure.

Keywords: Community Response, Sharia Insurance, Products
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Gravitasi Dalam Keuangan Internasional dan Resiko Kredit Negara G20
Authors: Samsudin Acep , Nirawati Lia , Maslihatul Savira , Rahmawati Lusiana , Dwi Akbar , Aditya Robby
Published: April 2023

An adequate level of basic financial knowledge of the population contributes to individual well-being, ensuring the stability of financial markets and the proper functioning of the economy. Recently, the literature has examined the institutional and infrastructure development aspects of growth. Despite the econometric difficulties encountered, there is an emerging consensus about the role of the financial sector in growth. The gravity specifications are very similar to those developed for estimating international financial frictions and performing comparative statics analysis with respect to changes in these frictions. This paper aims to identify financial literacy as well as the growth and development of gravity in international finance within the scope of the G20 Countries. The data collection method used is an approximate dynamic panel technique which is able to provide additional evidence from previous papers. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, growth and development in G20 countries, especially Romania, are at a low level. So that it can challenge Romanian policy makers to develop effective financial education tools and programs, which aim to increase financial awareness and financial literacy of the population.

Keywords: financial literacy, economic development, financial development, Romania, European Union
Konsep Pemeliharaan Harta Dalam Perspektif Maqasyid Syariah
Authors: Analia Fitra , Abubakar Achmad , Basri Halimah
Published: April 2023

Islam is a perfect religion, where all aspects of life have been regulated in the guiding sources for Muslims, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Without exception related to the concept of maintenance of property which has an important position in Islam. This is because assets are not only related to economic activities that concern survival, but assets are also related to religious activities. Therefore related to the maintenance of assets is discussed in detail in maqasyid sharia. In Islam, property maintenance is considered a form of devotion to Allah and is also expected to benefit the individual. This study aims to examine in more depth related to the concept of maintaining assets in the perspective of sharia mawasyid, while the literature review method (Library research) was used for the research. This study found that Islam places a special emphasis on the idea of maintaining assets, both in terms of how to obtain, utilize which is not only about efforts to maintain survival but also as a form of worship.

Keywords: Maintenance of assets, Maqasid Sharia