bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OBTAINING A WOUND-HEALING EFFECT WHEN USING PHOTON THERAPY IN THE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Kanishyna T.M. , Shkilniak L.I.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The absorption of photon radiation causes biochemical, bioelectrical and bioenergetic effects in the biotissue. These primary effects, which occur directly under the action of photon irradiation, also cause secondary effects. Secondary effects are divided into three groups: analgesic, anti-inflammatory and biostimulating. At the same time, huge resources in the world are spent on the fight against diabetes and its complications. At the heart of the pathogenesis of the most common complications of diabetes are changes in the vessels of the microcirculatory tract that develop during the disease. Therefore, the possibility of using photonic physiotherapeutic effects for the prevention of complications of diabetes is of interest to researchers.

The aim. The research method is investigated in experimental efficiency by means of radiation of a red spectrum for prevention of postoperative relations which can develop after publication of teeth against a diabetes mellitus.

Materials and methods. Physiotherapeutic effect was performed using a multispectral photon system and morphological study of the features of surgical wound regeneration.

Results. Research results. In the course of studying the pathomorphological features of post-extraction wound regeneration, the differences between the 1st and 2nd groups of animals were established. In the second group (photon physiotherapeutic effect was used) there was a less pronounced inflammatory cell infiltrate with fewer polymorphonuclear leukocytes in biopsies, a larger number of fibroblasts on the 3rd and 7th day of observation and faster appearance of fibrous structures in the granules. Epithelialization of the postextraction wound began earlier in group II, and the process of angiogenesis was also more active.

Conclusion. The revealed morphological differences between the obtained results of the 1st and 2nd groups of animals testify to the positive therapeutic effect of photonic influence.
Сучасний менеджмент організації: витоки, реалії та перспективи розвитку
Authors: Алькема Віктор
Published: September 2021

Збірник наукових матеріалів конференції "Сучасний менеджмент організації: витоки, реалії та перспективи розвитку" містить результати наукових досліджень науковопедагогічних працівників, докторантів, аспірантів та здобувачів різних рівнів підготовки Університету "КРОК" та інших ЗВО України. У цьому збірнику представлено матеріали пленарного та чотирьох секційних засідань. Матеріали пленарного засідання спрямовано на розгляд результатів сучасних наукових досліджень із новітніх напрямків розвитку менеджменту сучасних організацій. Більшість публікацій присвячено проблемним питанням управління сучасних організацій. Окремі публікації висвітлюють перспективи розвитку сучасного менеджменту. Демонструють вплив інноваційних підходів в управлінні на ефективність діяльності підприємств та компаній. Матеріали конференції будуть корисні науковцям та практикам які цікавляться питаннями менеджменту сучасних організацій. Крім того збірник буде корисний здобувачам освітніх програм з менеджменту та маркетингу бакалаврського та магістерського рівнів підготовки та широкому колу осіб які цікавляться ґенезою сучасного менеджменту.
Intestinal parasitosis in children from 1 to 3 years of the good living centers of children in zone 7 - Ecuador
Authors: Celi Luisa , Jumbo Gladys , Luzuriaga María del Cisne , Zúñiga Ivanova
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Nowadays parasitic diseases represent a public health problem that causes morbidity and mortality rate in child population. Objective.To determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites of the child population from 0 to 3 years old that belong to the CIBV of zone number 7 in Ecuador. Materials and method.A retrospective and analytic study was carried out. The population consisted of 5032 children and 432 were considered as the sample of this study. The analysis of the data was done by means of the Chi-square. Results.62,2% of the studied population had intestinal parasites with a high prevalence of protozoa which represents 57,4%. Conclusion.The child population is more susceptible to get this type of infection due to multiple factors.
Nutritional optimization of milk mixtures based on rice flour (Oryza sativa L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.): Bromatological-sensory determination
Authors: Pulgar-Oleas Nelly L. , R Meléndez Jesús , R Meléndez Jesús , Velásquez-Rivera Jorge R. , Velásquez-Rivera Jorge R. , Chero-Alvarado Víctor E. , Chero-Alvarado Víctor E.
Published: September 2021

Hoy en día, la necesidad de consumir mezcla láctea con nutritivos saludables se ha incrementado por la falta de expendio de bebidas completas desde el punto de vista nutricional. La mezcla láctea elaborada con leche, harina de arroz, soya y miel representa un alimento nutritivo para el consumo humano por su alta tasa de proteínas de alto valor biológico, contenido de vitaminas y minerales; todos esenciales para el buen funcionamiento del organismo. En este sentido la agroindustria ha realizado avances tecnológicos para lograr formulaciones que aporten los nutrientes necesarios en las dietas diarias y así contribuir con la salud de los individuos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el contenido nutricional óptimo de la mezcla láctea a base de harina de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) y soya (Glycine max L.) a partir de la determinación bromatológica-sensorial. La investigación se realizó en las instalaciones de la planta de lácteos de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Los materiales y métodos empleados se caracterizaron por la aplicación de la norma técnica para la realización de análisis fisicoquímicos a las materias primas y a la bebida láctea de mayor aceptación, considerando la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE 2564. Se empleó el soware estadístico Design-Expert, versión 11. Se diseñaron 16 formulaciones que contenían harinas de arroz y soya, miel, leche; estas fueron evaluadas sensorialmente con una encuesta de escala hedónica de nueve puntos por un panel sensorial entrenado. El resultado del estudio mostro que la mejor formulación determinada correspondió a: harina de arroz 2 %, harina de soya 3,75 %, miel de abeja 5,25 % y leche 89 %. Se concluyó que la formulación elaborada cumple con los parámetros nutricionales establecidos en la norma NTE INEN 2564.
Monitoring the preventive measures for dengue in ciudadela jaime roldós, result of the pilot phase
Authors: Anastacio Jorge Madrid , Robles-Amaya Junes , Calderón Cisneros Juan T.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. monitor preventive measures for dengue in the families of the citadel Jaime Roldós, La Troncal.Objective. determine the type of use of containers that accumulate water. Materials and methods. The quantitative study, with the application of an instrument of technical health standards for the implementation of the surveillance and control of aedes aegypti, vector of dengue in the territory. Results 87.5% of the families maintain the larvicide in the intradomiciliary containers, and 50% of the peridomiciliary recipients have the larvicide, Conclusion. Preventive measures to prevent dengue will reduce the morbidity and mortality of dengue in the territory.
Biological functions of cobalt and its toxicology and detection in anti-doping control
Authors: Pronina I. V. , Mochalova E. S. , Efimova Yu. A. , Postnikov P. V.
Published: September 2021

Objectives. Over the last decade, hematopoietic stimulants have grown increasingly popular in elite sports. This is supported by the growing number of high-profile doping scandals linked to their use. A group of these stimulants includes cobalt salts, which cause an increase in the oxygen capacity of the blood as well as a powerful stimulation of metabolic processes, resulting innoticeable competitive advantages. The use of cobalt salts is regulated according to the Prohibited List of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Currently, only a few works have been dedicated to solving the problem of detecting the abuse of cobalt salts in anti-doping control. Only a few laboratories have included cobalt salt determination in their methodological bases. The purpose of this review is to attract the attention of the scientific community to the toxicity of cobalt compounds, consequences of their intake, and pharmacokinetics, as well as the problems in their detection methods due to their widespread availability in the modern market and the growing number of abuse cases.Results. The main biological functions of cobalt, cellular levels of exposure, toxicity, and symptoms of cobalt salt poisoning are presented in detail in this review article. The data from the literature on the main methods for detecting cobalt as a doping agent have been generalized and systematized. There is a major focus on the amount of cobalt in dietary supplements that could cause an athlete to test positive for cobalt when they are consumed.Conclusions. After analyzing promising cobalt detection approaches and methods, it was determined that high-performance liquid chromatography in combination with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry has an undeniable advantage for detecting cobalt as a doping agent. The lack of explicit WADA requirements for detection methods and the lack of its obligation to determine cobalt make it tempting for unscrupulous athletes to use its salts. Therefore, antidoping laboratories must implement the abovementioned method as soon as possible.
High Grade tumor vs stroke. Utility of PET and MRI corregistration
Authors: Cabrera-Martín M.N. , Romero Fernández P. , Meneses Navas M.K. , Pérez-Segura P. , Yus Fuertes M. , Barcia Albácar J.A. , Corona Sánchez J.A. , Ortega Medina L. , Carreras Delgado J.L.
Published: September 2021

Sometimes, the clinical presentation of a brain tumour mimics that of stroke or viceversa. In these cases it is useful to evaluate follow-up with MR. The coregistration of PET and MR images improves the diagnostic performance of both techniques. In the area of interest, FDG uptake of any degree, with reference to the adjacent brain tissue uptake, should be considered suggestive of tumor if it corresponds to brain injury in MR, even when the FDG uptake is equal to or lower than that of the normal cerebral cortex. We present a case in which coregistration of images from both techniques contributed to the differential diagnosis of stroke and high-grade glioma, whole-body PET/CT ruled out metastatic etiology, and the results led to surgery.
Nuevos desafíos del estado de derecho en Chile
Authors: Ibañez Meza Nicolás
Published: September 2021

Aprobada en el mes de diciembre del año 2005, la ley Nº 20.084 de responsabilidad penal de adolescente por infracciones a la ley penal, pone en conocimiento de los jueces de Garantía y en los de Familia, según rango de edad, la investigación y determinación de culpabilidad de menores de edad en la comisión de delitos. En palabras de la Excelentísima Corte Suprema, la ley en comento tiene o tendría como propósito "asegurar a jóvenes e imputados de delitos una serie de garantías fundamentales de carácter material y procesal, benigno como moderado, a la hora de fijar las sanciones finales, estableciendo límites máximos y rebajas generalizadas de los mismos".
A STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY AND GROSS ANOMALIES IN FULL-TERM PLACENTAE
Authors: Kumar M Pranay , Rajmohammad Shaik Arshad
Published: September 2021

Background: Placenta is an important connecting organ between the mother and fetus. It provides nutrition, gas exchange, waste removal, immune support, and endocrine functions. Since variations of the placenta result in effects on fetal development and neonatal survival it is the area of interest to be studied by anatomists, pathologists, and obstetricians. We in the current studied the placental morphology, variations, and abnormalities of the human placenta.

Methods: The samples comprised of a collection of placentae in the Department of Anatomy of Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar. Samples were collected after delivery, placentae were mopped to remove any clotted blood, and then weighed with 10 cm of the umbilical cord. The specimen is fixed in 10% formalin immediately over 24-48 hours and then subjected to thorough gross examination.

Results: Out of n=60 placentae studied the mean weight of the placenta was found to be highest at 38 weeks of gestation with a mean surface area of 964.46 cm2 and mean weight of 463.75 Kgs. N=49(81.67%) were normal maternal conditions and history of abortions and pre-eclampsia was in n=2 cases each and oligohydramnios in n=3 cases. Among the fetal abnormalities Anencephaly, Macrostomia, MS/TS/Cerebellar hypoplasia, and holoprosencephaly with single nostril was found in n=1(1.67%) cases each.

Conclusion: Examination of the placenta performed in the delivery room provides information that may be important to the care of both mother and infant. The findings of this assessment should be documented in the delivery records. The placenta should be submitted for pathologic evaluation if an abnormality is detected.

Keywords: Placenta, Morphological Variations, Anencephaly, oligohydramnios, Macrostomia.
ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN D WITH INTRACTABLE DISEASES- A REVIEW.
Authors: Rumao Chelsea , Puranik Chitranshi , Garg Diksha , Deshwal Reema
Published: September 2021

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble, steroid hormone responsible for the phospho calcium mechanism. Mainly vitamin D encompasses a group of steroid compounds, namely the VitD2 (ergocalciferol) and the VitD3(cholecalciferol). It is an important requirement for normal functioning of the skeletal muscles, organs and normal metabolism. Providing Vitamin D supplementation to people with Diabetes (Type 1 and 2), Covid-19 positive and people with Thyroid problems showed improved glycaemic controls and regularized blood sugar levels, increase in immune response and regulating the Thyroid levels in the body. Vitamin D also adds to the innate immune system and also plays a major role in zinc metabolism which becomes a major reason for decreasing the symptoms of COVID-19 in the human body.

Keywords: Vitamin D, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Covid-19, Diabetic Neuropathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, Thyroid, Hypovitaminosis.
REVIEWING THE THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF VITAMIN D WITH ANTIBIOTIC
Authors: S Keerthana. , Sen Kaushani , Sadhwani Richa , Karra Sakshi
Published: September 2021

This article is an examination of the Rar The scientific development and subsequent “Vitamin D and antibodies” continues to influence the researchers all over the globe today. This article examines the research done and published by researchers and scientists. Consideration of current trends and data in scientific queries and demonstrates further aspects of Therapeutic activity of vitamin D with antibiotic. Additionally, this article explores options for vitamin D with cefuroxime. Cefuroxime has been shown to severely impede fracture healing in rats, thus it should be avoided during fracture healing. Vitamin D with Amoxicillin. As it enhancers absorption of many intestinal permeation enhancers, it is very approachable for the pharma sector to invest and develop certain drugs without the fear of toxicity or insufficiency. Vitamin D with azithromycin. vitamin D selectively inhibits inflammatory cytokines, reducing the infiltration of leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes / macrophages, and mast cells at the site of inflammation. Historical large-scale use and excellent safety record of azithromycin in respiratory infections are reliable. Hydroxychloroquine is a proposed new therapeutic agent in COVID 19 (viral pneumonia).

Key words: lyme diseases, intestinal permeation, COVID, inflammatory cytokines, warfarin therapy
Câncer de Cólon e Reto em Pacientes Abaixo dos 40 Anos
Authors: Mauad Edmundo Carvalho , Gomes Uilho Antonio , Boldrini Domingos , Haikel Raphael , Santiago Geraldo Hidalgo , Maruta Luiz M.
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os aspectos clínicos e sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer colorretal com idade inferior a 40 anos de idade. No período de 1968 a 1996 foram estudados 90 pacientes neste grupo etário na Fundação Pio XII – Hospital São Judas Tadeu de Barretos. Os prontuários médicos constituíram a base dessa análise. Houve comprovação histopatológica em todos esses pacientes. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o programa NCSS 6.0. Em relação ao sexo 51% eram masculino e 32 anos foi a idade média encontrada. Os sintomas mais comuns foram sangramento retal, dor perineal ou abdominal. A localização topográfica mais freqüente foi o reto com quase metade dos pacientes. Somente dois (2.4%) dos 82 pacientes apresentaram câncer no estadiamento inicial. A sobrevida média foi de 39 meses (variando de 1 a 334 meses). Houve menor sobrevida dos pacientes em estádio clínico (EC) III e IV, em comparação com os em EC II (P < 0.005). Concluímos que apesar deste trabalho ter sido feito com base em prontuários médicos, a proporção de casos de câncer nesta idade foi maior do que a apontada pela maioria dos outros trabalhos e merece melhor estudo.
Lipossarcoma Mixóide de Membro Inferior - Relato de Caso
Authors: Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Tavares Roberta Casanovas , Raposo Camila Cristina Bastos S. , Azevedo Rodrigo Palácio de , Caldas Lia Raquel de Alcântara , Araújo Ana Gisélia Portela de
Published: September 2021

O lipossarcoma mixóide se constitui em um subgrupo de lipossarcomas que, na maioria das séries, representa o segundo ou terceiro mais comum tipo de sarcoma de partes moles. Os autores apresentam um caso de lipossarcoma mixóide gigante de membro inferior submetido à ressecção cirúrgica. Paciente de 64 anos, sexo masculino queixava-se de massa de crescimento insidioso na perna, que alcançou grande extensão. O tratamento consistiu na excisão radical do tumor. Histologicamente o tumor era composto de núcleos atípicos e figuras mitóticas, típicas do lipossarcoma mixóide. Os autores discutem os principais fatores que influenciam as taxas de sobrevida e o tratamento do tumor.
Previsão de Morte Usando o Mannheim Peritonitis Index em Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Correia M. M. , Thuler L. C . S , Velasco E. , Vidal E. M. , Schanaider A.
Published: September 2021

O Índice de Peritonite de Mannheim (MPI) é um sistema de escore idealizado para avaliar o prognóstico de pacientes com peritonite. Realizamos um estudo retrospectivo de oito anos dos prontuários de 89 pacientes com doença maligna e peritonite submetidos a cirurgia. O índice médio foi de 26.6 pontos (5-47), com sensibilidade de 87,3% e especificidade de 41,2%. A melhor acurácia (69,7%) foi obtida com o escore de 21. Concluimos que o MPI foi um preditor de morte confiável em pacientes oncológicos com peritonite e pode ser de utilidade no planejamento e avaliação de futuras formas de tratamento nestes pacientes.
Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde de Mulheres com Câncer de Mama em Tratamento Radioterápico: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Siqueira Lais Reis , Therrier Sterline , Marinho Pabliane Matias Lordelo , Moraes Camila Mendonça de , Resck Zélia Marilda Rodrigues , Silva Junior Sinézio Inácio da , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O câncer de mama é a principal causa de morte por câncer em mulheres no Brasil. A radioterapia é uma modalidade terapêutica frequentemente utilizada no tratamento do câncer de mama. Apesar de pouco invasiva, causa efeitos colaterais, interferindo na Qualidade de Vida Relacionada à Saúde (QVRS). Objetivo: Investigar as evidências sobre a QVRS de mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento radioterápico. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca dos estudos ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2020 nas bases eletrônicas de dados: CINAHL e MEDLINE (PubMed). Resultados: Os estudos analisados abordaram os efeitos colaterais do tratamento radioterápico e apresentaram evidências de práticas efetivas para amenizá-los e melhorar a QVRS. A amostra final foi constituída por 16 artigos, dos quais foram selecionadas três categorias que influenciavam a Qualidade de Vida: efeitos adversos da radioterapia (75%); terapias integrativas e complementares (19%); e atividade física (6%). Conclusão: Espera-se que a síntese dos estudos analisados forneça subsídios para a melhoria da prática clínica dos profissionais que prestam assistência às mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento radioterápico.
Pesquisa Clínica e Câncer
Authors: Cohen Goldemberg Daniel
Published: September 2021

O primeiro ensaio clínico que se tem ciência data de 600 anos antes da Era comum, com registro no velho testamento, caracterizando-se hoje em dia como um estudo-piloto. A Europa é o continente mais conectado em termos de realização de pesquisa clínica no mundo, e a Organização Europeia para Tratamento e Pesquisa do Câncer (EORTC) foi fundada apenas em 1962, sempre com o mesmo objetivo de melhora da qualidade de vida e sobrevida dos pacientes que apresentam neoplasias malignas. Já em 2008, o Grupo Cooperativo Latino-americano de Oncologia (LACOG) foi fundado por oncologistas com uma grande valorização da interdisciplinaridade e inclui em seu quadro pesquisadores com inúmeras especializações na área de saúde, inclusive fora da medicina. Neste contexto, o desafio se faz ainda maior com o objetivo de proporcionar tratamento oncológico de excelência em países de baixa e média rendas. É salutar que se entendam os princípios básicos da pesquisa clínica e sua aplicação em oncologia especialmente com o avanço tecnológico em pesquisa dos últimos tempos. Vale ressaltar que, atualmente, os cuidados dos pacientes oncológicos devem ser redobrados, em decorrência da pandemia pelo Sars-CoV-2, não somente na assistência como em pesquisa clínica. E, em última análise, o constante avanço na pesquisa básica e crescente globalização da pesquisa clínica devem servir de estímulo para que os desafios da pesquisa translacional em câncer se transformem em oportunidades, por meio de ensaios clínicos que permitam o aumento da sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer e com o desenvolvimento de novos tratamentos antineoplásicos que apresentem menos efeitos colaterais.
La Convergencia en los procesos de Certificación ISO y Acreditación CONAIC en Instituciones de Educación Superior IES.
Authors: Ortega Hernández Carmen C. , Bermúdez Lazos Jorge A. , Ristori Cueto David
Published: September 2021

Actualmente los procesos de Certificación ISO y Acreditación CONAIC juegan un papel muy importante en laGestión de la Calidad de los productos y servicios que las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) ofertan a la sociedad. Es por ello, que sin distinción al sector que pertenezca, sea privado o público han comprendido que someterse a los procesos de evaluación y cumplir con una lista extensa y detallada de requerimientos que solicitan las organizaciones, promueven un retorno de inversión orientado en beneficios a la misma institución. Este documento, presenta una nueva visión de las similitudes que existen entre los componentes y la estructura de ambos procesos, entre las ventajas se puede mencionar que las Instituciones que ya aprobaron una acreditación pueden someterse con mayor confianza a una certificación, o viceversa; y además, promueve áreas de oportunidades para fortalecer el mecanismo de evaluación del CONAIC.

Currently the process of ISO Certification and Accreditation CONAIC play an important role in the quality management of products and services that Higher Education Institutions (IES) offer to society. That is why, regardless the sector they belong, whether private or public have understood that undergo evaluation processes and meet an extensive and detailed list of requirements applying organizations, promote a return -oriented investment in benefits to same institution. This paper presents a new point of view in the similarities that exist in the components and structure of both processes, the advantages may be mentioned that the institutions that have already approved accreditation can undergo more confidence to certification, or vice versa ; and also it promotes areas of opportunity to strengthen the assessment mechanism CONAIC .
THE KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE SELECTIVE OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION REACTİON OF METHYLCYCLOPENTANE
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Aliyev A.M. , Abbasov M.Y. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Aliyeva M.G. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Alizade G.A. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Agayeva R.Yu. ,   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: September 2021

The oxidative dehydrogenation of alicyclic diene hydrocarbons refers to scarcely studied heterogeneous catalytic reactions which proceed with the participation of oxygen. The dehydrogenation of methylcyclopentane is an endothermic reaction. To improve the reaction kinetics, this research was to develop a structured catalyst by conductive metals (Cu, Zn, Co, Cr) support which could hold an adherent catalytic layer. The active phase was impregnated onto these support metals and the developed catalyst was tested for the dehydrogenation of methylcyclopentane. The catalyst preparation involved three main key steps which were support oxidative reaction, loading of active particles on the catalyst surface, preparation of an active catalyst layer on the surface finally bringing the catalyst into the active phase. Different types of catalyst activation and deactivation mechanisms stability have been studied in this investigation. The advantage of this works, the oxidative dehydrogenation of methylcyclopentane is that it occurs at the expense of oxygen in the air. The zeolite structure study helped identify the effect of the combination of catalysts, and adsorption of metals on clinoptilolite and dispersion on the selectivity of the catalyst particles. Numerical values of the kinetic parameters were calculated
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND ESTIMATION OF OIL SATURATION BY TEMPERATURE PARAFFIN
Authors:   Yessenov university, Republic of Kazakhstan, Karazhanova M.K. , Kirisenko O.G. ,   Oil and Gas Institute, NAS of Azerbaijan, Zhetekova L.B. ,   Yessenov university, Republic of Kazakhstan, Smagulova D.B. ,   Atyrau Oil and Gas University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits on the temperature of oil saturation by paraffin. As a result of the analysis and generalization of published works and statistical analysis of information, empirical dependences of the temperature of oil saturation by paraffin on the content of asphaltenes, resins and paraffin, were obtained, which were identified for the conditions of the Ural-Volga region and Kazakhstan
POLYMERIZATION OF 8-ACETOXYTETRACYCLO[4.4.12,5.17,10.01,6]DODEC-3-ENE AND ITS COPOLYMERIZATION WITH ACRYLIC ACIDS
Authors:   Y.H.Mamedaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes  NAS,of Azerbaijan, Makhmudova E.K. , Rasulova R.A. ,   Y.H.Mamedaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes  NAS,of Azerbaijan, Kadyrly V.S. ,   Y.H.Mamedaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes  NAS,of Azerbaijan, Ibrahimova M.J. ,   Y.H.Mamedaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes  NAS,of Azerbaijan, Ismailova J.H. ,   Y.H.Mamedaliyev Institute of Petrochemical Processes  NAS,of Azerbaijan
Published: September 2021

The reaction of radical polymerization of 8-acetoxytetracyclo[4.4.12,5.17,10.01,6]dodec-3-ene as well as its copolymerization with methacrylic acids in the presence of BF3·OEt2 in bulk and in the medium of organic solvent, particularly in benzene was investigated. The influence of various factors: the amount of catalyst, temperature and reaction time on the process of polymerization, as well as the influence of the monomer ratio on the copolymerization process was studied. The structure of the obtained homo- and copolymers was confirmed by IR spectroscopy and the thermal stability of the obtained polymers and their cured products was studied
COPPER-CONTAINING NANOCOMPOSITES ON THE BASIS OF ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE AND BUTADIENE-NITRILE RUBBER
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials, NAS of Azerbaijan, Gulieva T.M.
Published: September 2021

The influence of additives of nanofillers containing nanoparticles of copper oxides stabilized by a polymer matrix of maleinized high-pressure polyethylene obtained by the mechano-chemical method on the structure and properties features of metal-containing nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene and butadiene-nitrile rubber by x-ray phase and differential thermal analyses is studied. The improvement of strength, deformation and rheological parameters, as well as thermal-oxidative stability of the obtained nanocomposites was revealed, that is probably due to the synergistic effect of interaction of copper-containing nanoparticles with maleic groups of maleinated high-pressure polyethylene. It is shown that nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene and butadiene-nitrile rubber can be processed both by pressing method and by injection molding and extrusion methods that expands the scope of its application
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOY COMPOSITIONS (2Bi2O3∙B2O3)100-x(2Bi2O3∙3GeO2)x (x=0, 10, 50)
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Bananyarli S.I.
Published: September 2021

The termophisical properties, namely, the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity, thermal resistance and heat capacity of the allays compositions (2Bi2O3∙B2O3)100-x (2Bi2O3∙3GeO2)x in the (300–600) K temperature range have ligated been invest. An increase in thermal conductivity χ(T) above 500 K is probably associated with the softening of alloys and the presence of blurred phase transitions, which are accompanied by partial breaking of chemical bonds. It was revealed that the heat capacity in alloys of the compositions (2Bi2O3∙B2O3)100-x (2Bi2O3∙3GeO2)x increases with an increase in the GeO2 concentration. In the studied samples, that showed their own disorder during solidification, the thermal conductivity is strongly reduced due to the enhancement of the anharmonicity of phonon – phonon interactions. İn turn a small "disorder" introduced by defects due to the difference in masses is not noticeable against the background of the huge "disorder" inherent in oxide substances
PHASE EQUILIBRIA ALONG THE TlTe–TlTmTe2 AND Tl2Te3–TlTmTe2 SECTIONS OF THE Tl–Tm–Te SYSTEM
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, NAS of Azerbaijan, Imamaliyeva S.Z.
Published: September 2021

The paper presents the results of phase equilibria studied in the TlTe–TlTmTe2 and Tl2Te3–TlTmTe2 sections of the Tl–Tm–Te system by the methods of differential thermal and X-ray phase analyzes. T-x diagrams of both sections were constructed. It was shown that both of them are generally non-quasi-binary, but are stable below the solidus and are characterized by the connode lines between the initial compounds
ECOLOGICAL EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER FORMED IN THE OIL-PRODUCING INDUSTRY BY COAGULATION METHOD
Authors:   Baku State University, Hajiyeva S.R. , Shamilov N.T. ,   Baku State University, Bayramov G.I. ,   Baku State University, Rakida N.M. ,   Baku State University
Published: September 2021

Research work has been carried out on deep purification of water samples taken from industrial wastewater formed in the oil-producing industry containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic (oil-in-water and water-in-oil) emulsions from oil and organic suspended substances. Using the coagulation method developed by us, industrial wastewater samples were purified up to 100% from oil and suspended substances under optimal conditions. It has been substantiated that this method is of great economic and environmental importance. The applied coagulant and extractant meet the requirements of environmental safety
Trends in the Synthesis of Polyimides and Their Nanocomposites
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Bayminov B. A. , Zabegaeva O. N. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Sapozhnikov D. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Vygodskii Ya. S. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: September 2021

This review presents the current achievements in the ecologically friendly synthesis of polyimides. The progress in the formulation and applications of different nanocomposites based on polyimides are highlighted. The enormous potential of the polymers and composites under consideration in environmentally benign synthesis and various application fields is shown.
Truth in Nietzsche’s and Dostoevsky’s Philosophy: A Comparative Study
Authors: Abu-Fares Ashra
Published: September 2021

The German philosopher Fredrick Nietzsche is one of the most significant thinkers whose work immensely impacted modern intellectual history. Likewise, the Russian writer Fyodor Dostoevsky is an influential figure whose philosophy and contribution to literature is also huge. However, there are common grounds that these two prominent figures share, especially with the fact that they were contemporaries and influenced each other. The aim of this paper is to explore the connection between Nietzsche and Dostoevsky in terms of the concept of truth. Nietzsche’s concept of ‘perspectivism’, which he proposes in some of his works, will be linked to Dostoevsky’s novel Notes from Underground to show how these two prominent figures share a common ground in this respect.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Mustofa Festy Ladyani , Rafie Rakhmi , Megamelina Bonita
Published: September 2021

Demam tifoid adalah infeksi akut pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi. Penyakit demam tifoid sangat erat kaitannya dengan higiene perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan rumah. Namun, terdapat faktor determinan lain yang memengaruhi seperti agen, host (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat demam tifoid, pendidikan), dan lingkungan. Mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam tifoid pada pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit pertamina bintang amin bandar lampung tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain studi kasus potong silang. Teknik pengambilan sample berupa simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa rekam medik. Data dianalilis dengan uj Chi-square. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=0.025, OR= 2.49), jenis kelamin (p=0.026, OR=2.29), pendidikan (p=0.020, OR=2.28) dan riwayat demam tifoid sebelumnya (p=0.028, OR=3.59). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan riwayat demam tifoid sebelumnya dengan kejadian demam tifoid dengan p-value 0.05. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu riwayat demam tifoid.
AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP NYERI HAID
Authors: Fitriyah Suri Gusmiyanti , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Evayanti Yulistiana
Published: September 2021

Tingginya angka prevalensi dan morbiditas dari nyeri haid dengan insidensi didunia rata-rata antara 16,8 – 81%, di Indonesia sebesar 64,8% dan di Bandar Lampung menempati urutan pertama keluhan yang sering dialami wanita pada tahun 2014, Konsumsi minuman herbal seperti air kelapa muda dapat mengurangi nyeri haid. Diketahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja putri Di SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Dengan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen, subjek penelitian adalah remaja putri kelas IX SMKN 1 Bandar Lampung berjumlah 40 responden. Data dikumpulkan sejak tanggal 7 Februari - 1 juli 2020, dianalisis data menggunakan uji t-independent. Didapatkan hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata nyeri menstruasi kelompok intervensi sebesar 4,10 dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,15. Didapatkan mengkonsumsi air kelapa muda berpengaruh terhadap nyeri haid remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung, secara statistik mempunyai pengaruh yang bermakna dengan p-value=0.000 atau <0.05.Adapengaruhpemberianairkelapamudaterhadap nyeri haid remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. Diharapkan para remaja dapat menjadikan air kelapa muda sebagai salah satu pengobatan komplementer nyeri haid.
EKSTRAK IKAN GABUS TERHADAP LUKA PERINEUM
Authors: Sari Suci Mega , Anggraini Anggraini , Putri Ratna Dewi
Published: September 2021

Tingginya angka morbiditas dari 85% wanita yang melahirkan spontan pervaginam mengalami trauma perineum, 32-33% terjadi karena tindakan episiotomi dan 52% merupakan laserasi spontan. data Persalinan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukamaju pada tahun 2019 terdapat jumlah persalinan yaitu sebanyak 355 ibu bersalin dengan kejadian rupture perineum sebanyak 27,6% yang diakibatkan oleh rupture spontan dan 9,5% yang diakibatkan oleh episiotomy. Dengan Konsumsi obat herbal seperti pemberian konsumsi ekstrak ikan gabus dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum tujuan mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus dibanding dengan yang tidak diberikan terhadap lama penyembuhan luka perineum ibu post partum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sukamaju Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum di wilayah kerja puskesmas rawat inap Sukamaju dengan sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Data dikumpulkan sejak tanggal 12 Februari – 17 Agustus 2020, dianalisa menggunakan uji t-independent. Hasil didapatkan terdapat perbedaan penyembuhan luka perineum ibu post partum dengan p-value=0,000 atau <0.05. Pemberian penambahan ekstrak ikan gabus lebih efektif terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum ibu postpartum dibanding dengan yang tidak diberikan.
PREVALENSI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RS PERTAMEDIKA UMMI ROSNATI
Authors: Al-Hadi Hanief , Zurriyani Zurriyani , Saida Said Aandy
Published: September 2021

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjadi masalah dunia terkait masalah tidak terkontrolnya kadar gula darah. Tetapi jika penyakit ini tidak ditangani dengan baik akan timbul komplikasi, salah satu komplikasi adalah hipertensi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian hipertensi di poliklinik penyakit dalam RS Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dan pendekatan secara cross sectional dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 126 responden. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan wawancara terarah. Untuk mengetahui prevalensi digunakan pendekatan deskriptif (analisis univariat). Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebanyak (46.8%) dari 126 sampel, prevalensi berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan laki laki, yaitu sebanyak (61%). prevalensi berdasarkan umur didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar pada kelompok usia kelompok usia 40-49 yaitu sebanyak (32.2%) dan pada kelompok usia 50-59 tahun, yaitu sebanyak (32.2%). Untuk prevalensi berdasarkan lamanya menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebagian besar telah menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebagian besar penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 <5 tahun yaitu sebanyak (64,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang juga terdiagnosa hipertensi.
KORELASI KARAKTERISTIK EKOLOGI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN VEKTOR MALARIA DENGAN KEPADATAN LARVA Anopheles Spp DI DESA HANURA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG 2019
Authors: Putri Devita Febriani , Husna Ismalia , Hermawan Dessy , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2021

Malaria adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles sp betina. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesawaran diketahui bahwa terdapat sebanyak 3.123 kasus malaria. Kasus positif malaria hanya terjadi di 3 wilayah kerja puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Hanura (2.528 kasus), Kabupaten Pesawaran menjadi daerah yang endemis malaria karena kondisi alamnya. Tujuan penelitian diketahui  korelasi karakteristik ekologi tempat perindukan vektor malaria dengan kepadatan larva Anopheles spp. di Desa Hanura Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  seluruh tempat perindukan nyamuk yang potensial sebanyak 3 lokasi. Sampel sebanyak 3 lokasi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik pearson. Hasil penelitian lingkungan kimia tempat perindukan vektor malaria Anopheles spp di Desa Hanura memiliki rata – rata  pH air 7,67, rata – rata salinitas air 3,47‰, dan rata – rata oksigen terlarut (DO) 2,7mg/L. Lingkungan fisika tempat perindukan vektor malaria Anopheles spp  di Desa Hanura memiliki rata – rata suhu air 28,250C dan rata – rata kedalaman air 85 cm. Lingkungan biologi tempat perindukan vektor malaria Anopheles spp di Desa Hanura dengan ditemukannya jenis tumbuhan bakau, lumut, kelapa dan jenis hewan ikan, kepiting, keong, udang dan kecebong. Kepadatan larva nyamuk Anopheles spp  di Desa Hanura 10,08 ekor.  Kesimpulan lingkungan kimia, fisika dan biologi berkorelasi dengan  kepadatan larva nyamuk Anopheles spp di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing dengan pH air (p=0,031, r = -0,622), salinitas air (p=0,085, r = 0,517), kadar oksigen (p=0,020, r = -0,657), suhu (p=0,021, r = -0,655), kedalaman (p= 0,000, r = -0,872), tanaman (p = 0,000, r = 0,878) dan hewan (p = 0,056, r = -0,563). Disarankan masyarakat untuk pemberantasan tempat perkembang biakan nyamuk melalui penebaran bibit ikan pemakan jentik.
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA SAMPEL DARAH 3 mL, 2 mL, DAN 1 mL DENGAN ANTIKOAGULAN K2EDTA DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada , Triwahyuni Tusy , Nugraheni Amalia Dwi
Published: September 2021

Penetapan hasil didalam laboratorium berdasarkan kondisi pre analitik, analitik, post analitik yang baik salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemeriksaan hematologi di laboratorium adalah penggunaan antikoagulan dalam pengambilan darah. Tabung vacutainer berisi antikoagulan K2EDTA banyak digunakan sebagai penampung darah karena mempunyai ketepatan kadar antikoagulan yang baik. Volume darah yang tidak sesuai dalam tabung vacutainer sangat berpengaruh pada ketepatan hasil laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan indeks eritrosit pada volume sampel darah 3 mL, 2 mL, dan 1 mL dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan pemeriksaan hematologi di UTD RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional melalui pemeriksaan hematologi menggunakan alat Hematology Alayzer Mindray BC-3600 dengan jumLah sampel 40 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil pemeriksaan indeks eritrosit menunjukkan rerata nilai MCV, MCH, dan MCHC pada tabung dengan 3 mL darah (86,4 fl; 28,9 pg; 33,6%) tabung dengan 2 mL darah (86,5 fl; 28,7 pg; 33,5%) tabung dengan 1 mL darah (86,3 fl; 28,9 pg; 33,5%). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara pemeriksaan indeks eritrosit dengan volume sampel darah 1 mL, 2 mL, dan 3 mL pada tabung vacutainer K2EDTA.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I Sd Negeri 10 Palangka Melalui Media Kartu Huruf
Authors: Susanti Priskila
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas I setelah menggunakan media Kartu dan Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas I setelah menggunakan media Kartu Huruf.

Penelitian yang dipakai adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Subjek tindakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas I SD Negeri 10 Palangka. Jumlah seluuruh subjek penelitian 10 orang siswa.

Kesimpulan dari penilaian ini adalah bahwa Model Pembelajaran metode Media Kartu Huruf dapat meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas I SD Negeri 10 Palangka.Refleksi Tindakan Siklus II Berdasarkan hasil dari evaluasi/tes akhir, lembar observasi guru dan siswa pada siklus II ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan telah maksimal. Siswa merasa senang dan antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran karena dengan penerapan media yang menarik anak tidak merasa bosan dalan kegiatan pembelajaran seperti kegiatan bermain.Sebagian besar siswa sudah dapat membaca huruf, suku kata, kata, dan kalimat sederhana dengan lancar serta penggunaan lafal yang benar.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipa Melalui Metode Pemecahan Masalah (Problem Solving Method)
Authors: Rokhani Siti
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan PTK ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan metode pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas IX-B SMPS Muhammadiyah Buntok dalam pembelajaran IPA. PTK ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi siswa maupun guru. Manfaat bagi siswa, yaitu dapat membantu siswa agar lebih mudah dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Sedangkan manfaat bagi guru antara lain dapat memberikan alternatif pilihan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA.

Data hasil observasi pembelajaran dianalisis bersama-sama dengan mitra kolaborasi, kemudian ditafsirkan berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan pengalaman guru peneliti dan guru mitra. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa dianalisis berdasarkan ketentuan ketuntasan belajar, yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai yang diperoleh siswa dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan nilai KKM adalah 70. Seorang siswa dinyatakan mencapai ketuntasan belajar jika memperoleh nilai lebih dari/sama dengan 70.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan yang signifikan baik pada keaktifan siswa maupun pada nilai hasil belajarnya. Peningkatan keaktifan siswa ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran pada tiap-tiap siklus. Sedang peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang dapat memperoleh nilai lebih dari atau sama dengan KKM, yaitu sebesar 78,57% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 96,42% pada siklus II. Disamping itu nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari 74,99 pada siklus I menjadi 90,85 pada siklus II.
Understanding Sharia Values on Islamic Bank Community in Makassar
Authors: Mangkona Suriyanti , Amir Amir , As'ad Ajmal
Published: September 2021

This research aims to how the reality of the existence of Islamic banks in transforming spiritual values ​​(Islamic ethics) both micro (organizational) and macro (wider society) so that there is an internalization of value in the economic activities of the community. From this understanding can be spelled out through the formulation of the problem. This study uses an interview technique of 100 samples where we ask managers and staff who work in Islamic banks to answer several questions and questionnaires that we have created. This study also uses a qualitative approach so that the researcher concludes the results of the interviews that have been conducted in compiling research findings. The results of the study indicate that the Islamic values ​​applied to Islamic banks have not been implemented properly. There are still some conventional values ​​applied to the Bank.