bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Átváltozó képek és utazó technológiák. Döbler, Telepi és Róth előadásai a 19. században
Authors: Márton-Simon Anna
Published: September 2024

A Kiss József által szerkesztett A Hét (1890–1924) a modern irodalom sajtóorgánumaként prezentálta magát a 19. század végén. A főszerkesztő a „Heti posta” rovatban a lap olvasóival és szerzőivel nyilvánosan kommunikálva fogalmazta meg poétikai elvárásait. A szerkesztői üzenetekben használt kritikai szótár ismeretében válik egyértelművé, hogyan képzelte el Kiss József az új, magát modernnek valló költészetet. A tanulmány Kiss poétikai reflexióinak egyik központi fogalmával, a hangulattal foglalkozik. A „hangulatköltészet” jelentésének átalakulását vizsgálja, figyelembe véve annak magyar- és világirodalmi kontextusait, valamint Kissnek a formáról és a költői nyelvről vallott nézeteit. A Hét által modernként bemutatott, mára feledésbe merült költő, Szalay Fruzina Hintán című versének értelmezése esettanulmányként szolgál. Arra mutat rá, hogyan olvasható A Hét líraanyaga a korábbi, biedermeier költői világtól és a 20. század eleji poétikáktól egyaránt eltérő, sajátosan századvégi költészetfelfogás felől, különösen a hangulat századvégi fogalmának tükrében.
A nemzetiszínház-elképzelés újragondolásai a 21. században
Authors: Imre Zoltán
Published: September 2024

A tanulmány a nemzetiszínház-elképzelés kortárs újragondolásaival foglalkozik és a nemzet, az identitás és a színház viszonylatában vizsgálja a nemzet lehetséges színházi reprezentációit. Mindehhez a National Theatre of Scotland, a National Theatre Wales, a Nederlands Toneel Gent és a mannheimi Nationaltheater Bürgerbühneprojektjét használja példaként. Végül arra a következtetésre jut, hogy a nemzeti színházak e közelmúltbeli példái a nemzetiszínház-elképzelés lehetséges újragondolását sugallják elméleti, gyakorlati és szervezeti szinten egyaránt. Ezeknek az újragondolásoknak köszönhetően a nemzeti színház olyan központ nélküli hálózattá, vagy olyan nyitott intézménnyé válik, amely különböző csoportoknak és közösségeknek kínálja színpadát, és amely képes egy nemzet szétszórt, plurális, sokszínű és sokoldalú, gyakran megosztott összetevőit reprezentálni.
„Az egész földnek pedig egy nyelve és egyféle beszéde vala”. Külországi könyvespolcokon. Tanulmányok Esterházy Péter idegen nyelvű recepciójáról, szerk. Görözdi Judit − Balogh Magdolna
Authors: Kiss Júlia
Published: September 2024

A Balogh Magdolna és Görözdi Judit által szerkesztett, három részből álló, Külországi könyvespolcokon című, Tanulmányok Esterházy Péter idegen nyelvű recepciójáról alcímű tanulmánykötet előzménye a Szlovák Tudományos Akadémia Világirodalmi Intézetében 2021. szeptember 9–10-én rendezett konferencia előadásainak írott anyaga. Görözdi Az egy nyelv lehetőségei külországi könyvespolcokon című bevezető írásában említi, hogy a tanulmánygyűjtemény nem tudja közreadni azokat a felszólalásokat, amelyek a lengyel és a spanyol Esterházy-recepciót érintették, viszont számos olyan más anyagot foglal magában, amelyek újabb perspektívákkal bővítik a Pozsonyban elhangzott előadások gondolatiságát, és tovább tágítják az Esterházy Péter munkásságára irányuló „nemzetközi tekintet” látóhatárát.
„Boldognak kell elképzelnünk Sziszüphoszt”. Szabó Gábor: Kilátás az utolsó hajóról. Krasznahorkai László prózavilága
Authors: Szilák Flóra
Published: September 2024

Szabó Gábor 2024-es kötete kérdések elé állítja az olvasót. Hogyan értelmezhető a szerzőközpontú monográfia műfaja a 21. századi irodalomtudomány számára? És mit jelent egy Krasznahorkai-monográfia megjelenése az író 70. születésnapján az előző, Zsadányi Edit által jegyzett monográfia megjelenése után pontosan huszonöt évvel?
PENGELOLAAN KURIKULUM LEMBAGA KELOMPOK BERMAIN
Authors: Nur'aini Aisyah , Wulandari Retno
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini, membahas tentang Pengelolaan Kurikulum di Lembaga Kelompok Bermain. Data dalam artikel ini diperoleh dari observasi buku, artikel dan internet yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan kurikulum pada anak, kemudian data ini diolah dengan bahasa sendiri sehingga mendapatkan data-data yang sesuai dengan apa yang dibahas. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa poin yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan kurikulum pada anak yaitu pengertian, tujuan, prinsip, komponen, dan ruang lingkup dalam pengelolaan kurikulum. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan kajian untuk pembahasan-pembahasan selanjutnya mengenai pengelolaan kurikulum pada anak.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial distress dengan Pendekatan Altman Z-Score
Authors: Syam Dhaniel , Irawan Dwi , Puspitasari Fransiska Dwi Ratna
Published: September 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dan mengumpulkan bukti langsung tentang bagaimana manajemen perusahaan memengaruhi kondisi kesulitan keuangan, yang diproyeksikan melalui kepemilikan manajerial, dewan direksi, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris independen.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Setiap perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021 dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 perusahaan, yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel, yang dibantu oleh program statistik STATA versi 15.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit memiliki dampak negatif terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan pertambangan; sebaliknya, variabel kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan direksi tidak memiliki dampak terhadap financial distress. Di sisi lain, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi variabel kepemilikan manajerial, dewan komisaris independen, dewan direksi, dan komite audit memiliki dampak negatif terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan pertambangan.
Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini memberikan rujukan bagi perumusan kebijakan mengenai akuntansi keuangan di perusahaan.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori agensi.
Evaluation of Proper Treatment Delivery and Time of Initiation of Treatment After Hospitalization by Nursing Staff in Kuwait Teaching Hospital Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Zia , Zada Akhtar , Salman Muhammad , Imtiaz Gulrukh , Khan Mahnoor , Zaman Mehreen , Ali Saima
Published: September 2024

Background: Medication errors are a pressing public health concern, leading to adverse outcomes and substantial healthcare costs. This study examines the incidence of drug administration errors, emphasizing the critical importance of timely treatment initiation. Delays in treatment pose significant risks to patient safety, highlighting the need for improved medication delivery protocols and enhanced patient care practices in hospitals.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study in a Kuwait teaching hospital's paediatrics unit, involving 120 participants, utilized non-probability convenient sampling. Data collection from patient files and attendants utilized a specially designed form. Data was collected by observing one patient for 24 hours. Participants were instructed to retain medication vials. Permission was obtained from the department head, and oral informed consent was secured. No personal identifiers were recorded. Interventions included workshops and performance evaluations, leading to observed improvement. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22.
Results: Baseline data showed variations in dose administration across departments, with notable discrepancies in proper drug administration alignment with prescriptions. Treatment initiation delays were significant, and patient satisfaction was moderate. Post-intervention, improvements were observed in dose administration, although treatment initiation delays persisted. However, patient satisfaction notably increased following interventions.
Conclusion: Our study highlighted several critical issues in medication administration, such as delays in treatment initiation, improper dose administration, and missed doses. Implementing training sessions and workshops for nursing staff will ensure the best practices and they can manage their responsibilities more effectively.
Comparative Analysis of Different Variables on Complications of Local Anesthesia in Dentistry
Authors: Syed Syed Hassan Ali Shah , Ullah Karim , Ahmad Zubair , Malik Maya
Published: September 2024

Background: With continuous progress in medicine and treatments, anesthetists will more often have to treat risk patients in dental surgeries. Therefore there is a need to compare the rate of incidence of complications with risk factors so we can minimize the drug-related complications in patients undergoing dental anesthesia. The study aimed was to evaluate the incidence rate of local anesthetic complications in dentistry and also to analyze the effect of different risk factors on the incidence of local anesthetic complications.
Methods: It was an observational cross-sectional study conducted at the Maxillofacial Department in Sardar Begum Dental College and Hospital. Once the patient signed a consent form, Performa was used to collect patient data. The patients were given lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epinephrine by either infiltration or inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection or by both techniques to induce anesthesia, then underwent different dental procedures. We focused on six complications and six different risk factors regarding the total population in our study Performa.
Results: Our study included 207 dental patients in total, of which 45% were men and 55% were women. The overall complications observed during the study were 11.5% of patients receiving dental local anesthesia in which non-risk factor patients were 6.7% and risk factor patients were 4.8%.
Conclusion: The current study reports a high incidence of dental local anesthetic complications, including bleeding, tachycardia, and salivation. In addition, this study also reports the high incidence of bleeding and tachycardia in diabetic and hypertensive patients. Hence study recommends that dentists should take medical history before each procedure to reduce risk of complications associated with dental anesthesia.
CORELATION BETWEEN PREOPERATIVE PATHOSES, POSITION OF IMPACTED MANDIBULAR THIRD MOLAR AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: AJETI ABDURAMANI Albina , VELICKOVSKI Boris , PEEVA PETRESKA Marija , SABRIU AJETI Qanije , AJETI Fjolla
Published: September 2024

Third mandibular molars mainly appear to be in an inappropriate position in dental arch, so become the teeth which barely erupt or stay impacted in jaws. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the preoperative pathologies with the position of the impacted third mandibular molar, sex and age of the patients. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 80 patients, of both sexes, diagnosed with fully or partially impacted third mandibular molars, who were followed up after the surgery for a three-month period. All the patients were clinically examined and for each of them was registered a panoramic radiography, to analyze the factors causing the pathology, which leads to the surgical extraction of the teeth. The most manifested preoperative pathologies correlating to the position of impacted mandibular third molars were: resorption of distal root of mandibular second adjacent molar, caries of second adjacent molar, pericoronitis, periodontal disease, frontal incisal mandibular crowding. All the pathologies were associated with the tooth position, some differed by age and gender. We conclude that preoperative complaints related to the position of the impacted third mandibular molar are in positive proportion to the age of the patients, i.e. subjective complaints increase with age: pain, limited opening of the mouth, local inflammation of the gingiva and paresthesia. The position of the impacted third mandibular molar affects the occurrence of preoperative pathologies: pericoronitis was most prevalent in impacted third mandibular molars with vertical position, class II, A position and partial impaction; periodontal diseases of second adjacent mandibular molar are most prevalent in impacted third mandibular molar with mesioangular position, class III, B position and partial impaction.
APPLICATION OF CERTAIN CARDIOLOGICAL AND KINESIOLOGICAL PROTOCOLS DURING THE PROCESS OF REHABILITATION OF THE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: ALIU Denis , ZHAKU Vegim , GEORGIEV Antonio
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on evaluating the effects of a specific kinesitherapeutic treatment protocol with duration of 21 days on the functional and biochemical parameters in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction. The rationale behind this investigation lies in the growing body of evidence suggesting that structured physical activity can positively influence cardiovascular health, functional capacity, and overall well-being. The study conducted once more proves the importance of physical activity on general health and the functionality of the cardiovascular system in particular.
Reconstructing Aleppo
Authors: Tokmadjian Armenak
Published: September 2024

Սուրիոյ մէջ շարունակուող հակամարտութիւնը բազմաթիւ քաղաքներ ծանրօրէն աւերակեց: Պատմութիւնը կը հաստատէ, սակայն, որ մեծ քաղաքներ – ինչպէս Հալէպը – չեն մեռնիր: Ընդհակառակը, անմիջապէս որ բրտութեան ալիքը դադրի, լայնածիր վերակառուցման աշխատանքներ կը սկսին հոն: Հեղինակը կ'արծարծէ Հալէպի վերակառուցման ծրագրերը: Ան կ'ընդգծէ որ վերակառուցման ծրագիրը պէտք է լաւապէս սերտուի, մտածուի եւ քննարկուի՝ պատերազմի աւարտէն առաջ: Հեղինակը կը հիմնաւորէ իր այս տեսակէտը՝ բերելով օրինակները նախորդ փորձերու, ինչպիսիք են Սարայէւօն եւ Պէյրութը: Զեկոյցը կը մատնանշէ որ յետ-պատերազմեան շտապ վերակառուցումը բազմաթիւ ընկերային, տնտեսական եւ ճարտարապետական բարդութիւններ յառաջացուցած է, որոնցմէ վերոյիշեալ երկու քաղաքները ցարդ կը տառապին: Հեղինակը կը քննադատէ նման շտապողական եւ ոչ-խորապէս քննարկուած վերակառուցումը, ուր նախապատուութիւն կը տրուի տնտեսական շահերու, մինչ նախկին բնակչութեան մեծ շերտ կը մնայ դուրս, եւ մինչ շինարարական ընկերութիւնները կը կառուցեն փայլուն, ապակեպատ շէնքեր, անդին նախկին քաղաքաբնակները կը կառուցեն խրճիթներ՝ ու կ'ընդարձակեն քաղաքը: Հեղինակը կը միտի Պէյրութի եւ Սարայէւոյի փորձէն մեկնելով յառաջադրել վերակառուցման տարբեր ծրագիր մը Հալէպէն:
Սիրիայի Հայ Համայնքի Հետ Տարուող Աշխատանքները
Authors: Zakarian Firdus
Published: September 2024

Some 15-20,000 Syrian-Armenians have taken refuge from the war waging in Syria in the Republic of Armenia. Currently there are 13,000 Syrian-Armenians in Armenia. The paper is an extensive report on the work the Ministry of the Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia, conducted between 2008 and 2015 with the Syrian-Armenians who left Syria because of the ongoing fighting in the country. The Ministry’s initial efforts targeted certain basic issues, namely how to cooperate with the community, survey the difficulties, analyze them and develop methods to resolve them, and incorporate their results in pan-Armenian projects like youth activities, pan-Armenian conferences, and publishing of studies on the issues the community faces. The report details the efforts the state has made regarding the Syrian-Armenian community of Armenia through the Ministry of the Diaspora, which is the coordinator of the efforts and projects produced and conducted by various departments of the government. The efforts include the establishment of an ad hoc team, an interministerial commission, and a coordinating body composed of Syrian-Armenians. Among the practical efforts, the report highlights the easing of visa and naturalization procedures, entitling Syrian-Armenians to use their Syrian cars in Armenia for a period of time without any taxation, providing them with accommodation, health services, job placement services, and legal advice, channeling financial aid and relief to the needy, providing credit to launch businesses, providing free courses to help them integrate into local society, settling them in agricultural areas for land cultivation, providing the children with relevant education and covering the tuition fees of 350 university students, incorporating Syrian-Armenian youth in relevant projects, organizing fund raising cultural events, etc.
Genocide and Humanitarian Resistance in Ottoman Aleppo, 1915-1916
Authors: Mouradian Khatchig
Published: September 2024

Զեկոյցը կը քննարկէ Հայոց Ցեղասպանութեան ընթացքին զոհերու դիմադրական գործունէութեան զանազան դրսեւորումները՝ 1915-16ին: Ձերբակալութեանց, տեղահանութեանց եւ ջարդերու գործողութիւններուն զուգահեռ նկատելի կը դառնան զոհերու կողմէ այլեւայլ դիմադրական արարքներ, որոնցմէ այստեղ լուսարձակի տակ կ'առնուին ոչ-զինեալ դիմադրական արարքները: Հեղինակը լուսարձակի տակ կ'առնէ օսմանեան գաւառներուն, Պոլսոյ օսմանեան գաւառներուն, Պոլսոյ արտասահմանի միջեւ գործող ընդյատակեայ հաղորդակցութեանց ցանցեր, որոնցմով արտաքին աշխարհ կը մաքսանենգուէին՝ ջարդերուն մասին տեղեկագրեր: Ասոնք հումք կը ծառայէին արտասահմանի հայ թէ օտար մամուլի դէմքերուն, օտար քաղաքական գործիչներուն՝ բացայայտելու Օսմանեան Կայսրութեան մէջ հայոց դէմ կատարուող ջարդերը, մանրամասնելու դէպքերուն եւ կոտորածներուն, արմատահանութիւններուն, քանդումներուն տարողութիւնը եւն.: Միւս կողմէն՝ այս ցանցերով նաեւ արտասահմանէն կը փոխանցուէին նիւթական նպաստներ, ապա գաւառներ եւ գաղթակայաններ կը յղուէին ատոնք՝ սնունդ գնելու, բժշկական հոգածութեան եւ գոյատեւումի նպատակներով: Հեղինակը կ'ընդգծէ որ աքսորավայրերուն, գաւառին եւ Պոլսոյ միջեւ հաղորդակցութեանց այս ցանցերուն կենսական օղակ կը հանդիսանար Հալէպը, ու կը ներկայացնէ այս ցանցերուն առնչուած անձերու եւ խնդիրներու մութ ծալքերը: Կը պարզուի նաեւ, որ ընդյատակեայ մարդկային այս ցանցերով ոչ միայն օտար, այլեւ հայ աջակցութիւն եւ նպաստ կը կատարուէր ցեղասպանութեան դիմադրութեան համար:
Անտիպ Փաստաթուղթեր 1909ի Կիլիկեան Կոտորածներու Օրերուն Ալեքսանտրէթի Հայութեան Վիճակին Մասին
Authors: Minassian Mihran
Published: September 2024

Relatively little has been written about the small Armenian community of the Alexandretta Sandjak. There are no separate monographs which shed light on the history of the Armenian-inhabited towns and villages of the region. Likewise, there is no separate study of the events that took place in the Sandjak during the 1909 Cilician Massacres. Though the centre of the Sandjak, the city of Alexandretta, was not directly subjected to massacres, nonetheless certain villages of the Sandjak were and had huge human and financial losses, like, for instance, the village of Kerekkhan. Most of its inhabitants was massacred, while some killings, looting and destruction took place in other villages of the Sandjak. These, however, did not become full scale carnage. After a brief overview of the Alexandretta Sandjak, the author highlights Armenian aspects of the region and produces - from the Aleppo Armenian Prelacy - three unpublished documents which shed light on the oppression and violence that the Armenians of the region faced during the Cilician Massacres. The documents are written by the local vice-prelate, Father Krikor Minasian. The first one is a letter describing the prevailing conditions in and around the cities of Alexandretta, Beylan and Chork Marzban and the massacres and looting that took place. The second document is a report about the killings that took place in the villages of the Sandjak, with the names of the victims. The third is a detailed answer to the questionnaire that was sent from Aleppo concerning the killings, looting and related acts that took place in the Sandjak during the atrocities. The documents shed new light on the events and enrich knowledge not only of the history of the Armenians of the Sandjak of Alexandretta but add up to a fuller picture and understanding of the Adana Massacres.
Problema de Transporte, Localización y Asignación de Recursos Bajo Certeza e Incertidumbre: Análisis y Modelado Matemático
Authors: Da Pena Pereiras Manuel Ignacio , Quintero Dávila José Luis
Published: September 2024

Ante un mundo cada vez más globalizado, la logística y la gestión eficiente de los recursos se han convertido en procesos altamente complejos y dinámicos, especialmente en el ámbito empresarial e industrial, donde la optimización de las decisiones de problemas como el transporte de bienes, la ubicación de instalaciones y la asignación de recursos resultan fundamentales para garantizar el éxito operativo. Sin embargo, hoy en día, y gracias a los avances del área de la investigación de operaciones existen diferentes herramientas y técnicas que permiten abordar estos desafíos de manera efectiva, como por ejemplo los modelos matemáticos y algoritmos de optimización. En este contexto, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo el análisis y modelado matemático del problema de transporte, localización y asignación de recursos, tanto en circunstancias de certeza como ante la presencia de incertidumbre. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo un enfoque metodológico integral que contempló no solo una serie de revisiones documentales y formulaciones de modelos matemáticos de optimización, sino también el desarrollo de dos casos de aplicación mediante el uso de herramientas computacionales para ilustrar de manera práctica la problemática en cuestión.
Palabras clave: Investigación de Operaciones, Programación Lineal, Algoritmos de Optimización, Incertidumbre, Logística.
Optimización de procesos de reutilización de desechos agrícolas: un aporte para la producción de bioproductos
Authors: Ramírez-Iglesias Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

El aprovechamiento de residuos obtenidos en procesos industriales es fundamental para reducir la contaminación ambiental. En países donde la producción agrícola es una actividad de gran importancia, la cantidad de desechos derivados de estos procesos es muy grande, por lo cual disminuir esa cantidad resulta un importante beneficio. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un proceso de optimización para la reutilización de desechos de procesos agrícolas, tales como la cascarilla de arroz y las tusas de maíz para la obtención de furfural, compuesto químico de gran importancia industrial por sus múltiples aplicaciones, y además por ser un agente bioactivo. Este proceso contemplo diversas variables con la finalidad de obtener los mejores resultados, dando como resultado que las condiciones que la industria debería aplicar para obtener un mayor rendimiento son que la molienda debe ser muy fina para obtener partículas muy pequeñas; la concentración de la acidez debe estar alrededor del 15 % ; el periodo de tiempo en reposo alrededor de  12 horas  para partículas pequeñas y 24 h para partículas intermedias, lo cual dependerá del material usado para la síntesis, al igual que la velocidad de agitación, y empleando una temperatura entre 200-250 °C, facilitando así la hidrólisis de las pentosas, donde el proceso de  producción del furfural se verá enriquecido con altos porcentajes de producción a largo plazo.
Juridical Review of E-commerce Selling and Buying on Consumers and Buyers in Indonesia
Authors: Aris Surya Muzakki  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

The use of e-commerce in the world of trade has had a huge impact on Indonesian society, this is related to very important legal issues. The importance of legal issues in the field of E-commerce, especially in providing legal protection for consumers who carry out buying and selling transactions via the Internet. This development emerged due to offers and acceptance from the public, as evidenced by the emergence of various online stores such as Kaskus, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee and Lazada. This research aims to find out and analyze legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions (e-commerce) and to find out and analyze legal remedies that can be taken by consumers if there is a default in online buying and selling transactions (e-commerce). The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis. The data source used is secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary law. The data collection tool is library research. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of this research and discussion are legal protection for e-commerce users by upholding consumer rights in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection articles 19, 20, 21, 24, and 26 and regulations related to the implementation of online buying and selling (e-commerce) and the implementation of consumer protection is also supported by involving several parties such as the government, national consumer protection bodies and non-governmental consumer protection institutions. Legal efforts that can be taken to resolve defaults in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection are litigation and non-litigation.
SPECIALIZED GYPSUM BINDERS TM SAMARAGIPS, AS THE BASIS OF HIGHLY EFFECTIVE MATERIALS FOR THE OIL AND GAS WELLS CONSTRUCTION
Authors: САМОЙЛОВИЧ А.В. , МЕДВЕДЕВ Ю.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены примеры специализированных гипсовых вяжущих и продуктов на их основе, применяемых для бурения, крепления скважин и ремонтно-изоляционных работ (РИР). Показаны примеры их промышленного применения на различных месторождениях Российской Федерации.

The article provides examples of specialized gypsum binders and products based on them, used for drilling, well casing and repair and insulation works (RIW). Examples of their industrial application at various fields of the Russian Federation are shown.
Cegah Stunting Dengan Cara Melakukan Antropometri Dari Sekarang (GATINGRAPORIRANG)
Authors: Nito Paul Joae Brett , Manto Onieqe Ayu Dhea , Fetriyah Umi Hanik , Munawarah Aisyah , Pratiwi Aisyah , Nurvela Ain , Widia Widia , Rahmah Tri Ayu Aulia , Ranai Ahmad , Kamal Al Mustafa , Almaida Almaida
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis pada anak yang masih tinggi di Indonesia, mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik, mental, dan kecerdasan anak. Meskipun prevalensi menurun, upaya pencegahan tetap diperlukan untuk mencapai target kesehatan yang diharapkan. Pencegahan stunting memerlukan penanganan komprehensif dari berbagai pihak, termasuk orang tua, lingkungan, dan tenaga kesehatan. Deteksi dini melalui pengukuran antropometri, terutama berat dan tinggi badan, penting untuk pencegahan stunting. Selain itu, pendidikan kesehatan dan penyuluhan untuk ibu berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan upaya pencegahannya.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu untuk memberikan Edukasi kepada siswa/i SD Negeri Sungai Lulut 8 kemudian memberikan pengetahuan secara langsung tentang Cegah Stunting Dengan Cara Melakukan Antropometri Dari Sekarang (GATINGRAPORIRANG).
Metode: Metode pengumpulan data pada kegiatan edukasi berupa pemberian pengetahuan, pengukuran antropometri serta memberikan Pre-Test dan Post-Test kepada siswa/i kelas 6 SD Negeri Sungai Lulut 8 untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan.
Hasil: Hasil dari Pelaksanaaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan 29 siswa/i dalam kegiatan satu hari yang mencakup pre-test, materi, sesi tanya jawab, dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan siswa tentang Stunting, dengan persentase pemahaman kategori Tinggi meningkat dari 34% menjadi 93% dan kategori Rendah dari 14% menjadi 0%. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang cegah stunting dengan cara melakukan antropometri.
Simpulan: Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa para peserta memahami dan mampu menerapkan Cegah Stunting Dengan Cara Melakukan Antropometri.
Nursing Students' Readiness, Attitude, and Performance in Face-to-Face Classes
Authors: Balo Noreen Kaye
Published: September 2024

This descriptive-correlational and causal study at Central Mindanao University, grounded in Lev Vygotsky's Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model, assessed the readiness, attitude, and academic performance of 115 nursing students in face-to-face classes using universal sampling. Findings indicate a high readiness level and positive attitudes toward face-to-face learning, correlating with moderately good academic performance. Notably, a significant negative correlation exists between readiness and performance, underscoring the importance of student preparedness in enhancing educational outcomes. These insights are crucial for educators and administrators in optimizing teaching strategies and integrating technological support to improve student success. Future research should investigate specific factors influencing academic achievements and develop targeted interventions to enhance learning experiences.
Environmental Ethics Relevance in Theology Perspective: An overview from Islamic, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, and Confucian
Authors: Sari Indri , Karantina Wa Ode Yessi , Lasni  , Pratiwi Ayu , Arifin Siti Rahma
Published: September 2024

Environmental ethics is an important issue in the context of sustainability and environmental protection. This research aims to discuss Islamic, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, and Confucian religious perspectives regarding environmental ethics and its importance in the context of sustainability. This research method uses literature study and analysis of sacred texts and religious teachings according to religious perspective. This research found that each religion has different views, but emphasizes the same important aspect of protecting and caring for the environment as the moral responsibility of religious communities. The concept of stewardship is emphasized considering the role of humans as managers and protectors of the universe. Environmental ethics in this religious perspective has similarities in teaching the importance of protecting and caring for the natural environment. This view can be the basis for individuals and communities to develop awareness and responsibility for environmental sustainability. Understanding and practicing religious-based environmental ethics is very relevant to overcoming the environmental challenges facing humanity in this century.
Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurishlah Laesti , Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Nurlaila Anisa , Hasanah Iis , Sabri
Published: September 2024

The research delves into the critical role of fostering social skills in elementary students, aiming to mold individual adept at navigating social environments. Utilizing a qualitative literature study method, it examines relevant data. The study emphasizes the vital contributions of educators and parents in honing students' social abilities, including fostering interpersonal relationships, honing communication skills, and facilitating conflict resolution. By fostering a supportive learning environment and providing ongoing parental guidance, students can develop the necessary social competencies to not only excel academically but also effectively engage in daily interactions. This holistic approach to social skill development ensures that students are well-equipped to succeed both in their academic pursuits and in their interpersonal relationships outside of the classroom.
Navigating the Linguistic Labyrinth: Challenges of Using Phrasal Verbs for L2 Learners
Authors: Dajang Innocent , Gongse John Daber
Published: September 2024

The acquisition and usage of phrasal verbs present significant challenges for second language (L2) learners due to their complex and idiomatic nature. This paper explores these difficulties through a multifaceted analysis of the linguistic and cognitive obstacles that phrasal verbs pose to learners. The study examines the study's participants, which can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. The paper delves into the learners’ competence levels and other issues affecting their ability to grasp phrasal verbs, which often affects their competence and performance in this area of English grammar. The paper also discusses the pedagogical approaches that have helped to facilitate the learners’ learning of phrasal verbs, such as contextual learning, teachers’ ability, corpora, and technology-based tools. The research findings underscore the importance of innovative teaching strategies and continuous practice for L2 learners to effectively navigate the linguistic labyrinth of phrasal verbs. By identifying key challenges and potential solutions, this paper contributes valuable insights into the complexities of language acquisition and offers practical recommendations for educators and learners alike. Ultimately, it aims to enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship between language, culture, and cognition in the context of L2 learning.
Nurse-Patient Communication: An Examination of Student-Nurses of Post Basic Nursing Anesthesia (PBNA) and Peri-Operative Nursing (PON) of Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Bwai Patricia Nathan , Dajang Innocent Nasuk
Published: September 2024

Effective nurse-patient communication is essential for providing high-quality healthcare and ensuring patient safety and satisfaction. Proficiency in English is crucial for nurses to effectively interact with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. However, many nurses face challenges in using correct grammar and language, which can impact communication and care delivery. This paper explores the relevance of English proficiency in nurse-patient communication, examines the grammar challenges nurses face, and suggests potential strategies to overcome these challenges. A total of 35 student-nurses were randomly selected from the Post Basic Nursing Anesthesia (PBNA) and Peri-Operative Nursing (PON) program at JUTH. The study adopted a mixed-methods research design, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. Among other challenges, the study discovered that nurses face problems in the areas of tenses, choice of words, sentence construction, and patients’ poor grasp of English. The study suggests that language training and support, and continuous professional development, etc. can help improve the communication among nurses and with patients. The study thus concludes that proficiency in English and proper grammar usage are essential for effective nurse-patient communication, and overcoming language and grammar challenges can improve patient safety, satisfaction, and healthcare outcomes.
Relações étnico-raciais e crianças negras e não negras em uma escola pública de Itororó-BA
Authors: Jesus de Santana José Valdir , Sousa Santos Soares Suelma , Santos Pereira Reginaldo , De Andrade Ferreira Maria de Fátima
Published: September 2024

Nesta pesquisa buscamos responder à seguinte questão: Como as relações raciais envolvendo crianças negras e não negras são percebidas no ambiente escolar? Para respondê-la, tivemos como objetivo geral: analisar como são percebidas as relações raciais envolvendo crianças negras e não negras no ambiente escolar e como objetivos específicos: descrever as reações, atitudes e comportamentos das crianças negras frente às situações de discriminação e preconceito racial; identificar a atuação de mecanismos discriminatórios e preconceituosos, entre crianças negras e não negras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, que utilizou as seguintes técnicas para a produção dos dados: observação e diário de campo. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública do município de Itororó/BA, no ano de 2019, com crianças do 1º ao 5º ano do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa revelou como o racismo e práticas racistas se reproduzem no ambiente escolar e o quanto professores e professoras não estão preparados para tratarem, do ponto de vista pedagógico, as expressões de preconceito e discriminação racial, naturalizando-as ou nominando-as como práticas de bullying. Esta omissão, por parte da escola, reproduz aspectos do racismo institucional e a supervalorização simbólica da brancura, da branquitude. Por outro lado, vimos como crianças negras reagem aos xingamentos e ofensas racistas, muitas vezes recorrendo à violência. Outras crianças, no entanto, calam-se porque não encontram em seus professores apoio, cuidado.
INCIDÊNCIA DE OUTRAS DOENÇAS INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS RESPIRATÓRIAS, NO MUNICÍPIO DE VALENÇA, DURANTE O PERÍODO DA COVID-19
Authors: Costa Tathiana Martins Trece , de Athayde Ana Carolina Costa , de Alencar Ana Luiza Kozlowsky , Entringe Bernardo Pinto , Vidal Matheus Murteira Célem Garcia
Published: September 2024

A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) impôs a toda população mundial e aos órgãos governamentais medidas de proteção e restrição contra a disseminação do patógeno causador da COVID-19, uma doença que pode gerar uma síndrome respiratória aguda grave, e consequentemente a morte, principalmente em pacientes conhecidos como do grupo de risco. OBJETIVO: Dessa forma, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo quantificar e analisar a influência incidência e prevalência de algumas determinadas doenças infectocontagiosas respiratórias, no município de Valença-RJ, durante o período da pandemia e discutir sobre as hipóteses apresentadas na literatura que possam impactar nesses como: as medidas de proteção e restrição de toda a sociedade, subnotificações, erros nos diagnósticos, falhas na comunicação, sensibilidade e especificidade de determinados testes, entre outros. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, epidemiológico, de base documental, cujos dados secundários serão coletados na plataforma de informação do DATA-SUS, assim como nos sistemas de informação disponíveis. Os resultados obtidos serão quantificados, analisados, e correlacionados com as possíveis hipóteses cabíveis, como as medidas profiláticas contra a disseminação do Sars-CoV-2. Serão construídos gráficos quantitativos e ilustrativos para demonstrar o “efeito COVID-19” sobre a incidência dos casos de influenza, sarampo, tuberculose e caxumba. RESULTADOS ESPERADOS: espera-se encontrar redução no número de casos de outras doenças infecciosas em função das medidas de controle da COVID-19.
The Analysis Study of Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Complication in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Rahman Fahmi Fathul , Istiana Septa
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, has a high prevalence worldwide due to changing lifestyles and urbanization. It is associated with life-threatening hazards and disabling complications, decreasing life expectancy. Gastroparesis, a well-known manifestation, is more prevalent in women. Understanding the prevalence of gastrointestinal complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is crucial for creating effective treatment regimens. Methods: Adhering to the PRISMA 2020 principles, this systematic study focused on analyzing complete English literature texts published from 2011 to 2024. Several websites, such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub, were used to collect the literature. Result: The study examined over 4000 publications sourced from recognized platforms such as Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. Following the decision to subject eight publications to further scrutiny, a comprehensive examination of the complete body of literature was conducted. Conclusion: Diabetes often leads to gastroparesis, a condition affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract, associated with metabolic imbalance, high blood sugar levels, low insulin, hormone release, and H. pylori infection. This condition is linked to the contractile activity of the duodenum, and is associated with various liver conditions, including diabetic fibrosis and cirrhosis.
The Analysis Study of The Effect Vitamin D to Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in People with Pre-Diabetes : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Novriadi Dodi , Christoper Woris
Published: September 2024

Background: Individuals with prediabetes are at a 50% increased risk of advancing to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Deficient levels of vitamin D are associated with higher risks of insulin resistance and diabetes. Methods: This systematic review adhered to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2012 and 2024. Result: The review process involved analyzing over 300 publications from the selected databases. After an initial screening, eight studies met the criteria for detailed examination. These studies underwent an in-depth review to ensure a rigorous and comprehensive evaluation of their findings. Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation may offer potential benefits in reducing the risk of T2DM in individuals with prediabetes by enhancing insulin synthesis and sensitivity. However, the overall effectiveness of diabetes prevention is still debated, with recent large-scale trials reporting nonsignificant results. The fat-soluble nature of vitamin D may limit its effectiveness in obese individuals. The American Diabetes Association advocates for further research to explore the potential advantages of combining vitamin D supplementation with lifestyle interventions.
The Analysis Study of Risk of Bleeding in Patients Undergoing Pulmonary Procedure on Antiplatelet or Anticoagulant: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Adityawan Yusuf Candra , Al Mubarok Toha
Published: September 2024

Background: Pumonary procedure is considered to be a low bleeding risk procedure, platelet count and coagulation profile are usually evaluated prior to the procedure. In addition, several society guidelines recommend holding antiplatelet medications such as clopidogrel and prasugrel for 5 days prior to the procedure as well as holding one dose of unfractionated heparin prior to pulmonary procedure. The aim: The aim of this study to show about risk of bleeding in patients undergoing pulmonary procedure on antiplatelet or anticoagulant. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Pulmonary procedure on patients receiving either antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy using the best available evidence. With this knowledge, physicians can assist patients or their substitute decision-makers in making an informed decision regarding the timing and safety of proceeding with a pulmonary procedure.
Transformation of English Education in the Digital Era: A New Paradigm for Holistic Development
Authors: Dou Anqi , Huang Cheng , Huang Xiaojing
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the transformation of college English education in the digital era, proposing a new paradigm for holistic development. Information technology is driving educational reform, and government policies are facilitating its modernization and digitalization. College English education must evolve to cultivate students' practical application abilities, as current teaching models have limitations. The new paradigm for holistic development emphasizes the comprehensive cultivation of student abilities, including the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge as a core element. The transformation requires top-level policy guidance, needs analysis, curriculum design innovation, teaching model innovation, practical-focused instructional design, addressing implementation challenges, and innovative assessment methods. These initiatives can drive the transformation of English education, foster the development of well-rounded talents, modernize education, and lay the foundation for national progress.
New Media, New Audiences: Charting the Rise of Spiritual and Religious Music in Egypt
Authors: El Taher Hend
Published: September 2024

Music is the language that everyone understands. As an element of culture, music evolved with the development of civilizations. Some of the religious subgroups produced a unique type of music that echoed in the Arabian Peninsula as well as nearby civilizations, such as Andalusia and Persia. This type of music has survived over the centuries. Nowadays, spiritual music is very popular in Egypt, particularly among youth. New trends like the Egyptian Mawlawya are gaining popularity. Concerts are sold out, hundreds of thousands watch religious and spiritual music on YouTube, and most contemporary pop music singers have at least one religious song. The purpose of this research is to understand whether this surge in popularity has depended more on the needs of audiences or the digital media that has made it more accessible. With this in mind, this study poses two questions: Why have spiritual and religious music recently become widely appealing to Egyptian audiences? And, do media play a role in their popularity?
Introduction - Media & Youth
Authors: Fahmy Nabil
Published: September 2024

When the issues of youth and media are addressed, we should consider the course of that relationship and its limits. For technological and sociological reasons, media—especially new and emerging platforms—are characterized by successive leaps towards greater interaction and freedom of communication. The media is no longer something that can be defined within a narrow and defined scope. The human element now plays a major role. Technological innovation and human ingenuity combine to produce the broad range of media platforms and communication channels that we see today. This new wave of digital media is being continually developed by youth, who are consistently finding bridges between traditional and digital media platforms.
Infantilizing Arab politics: A quick reading of the viral Ramadan 2018 Zain telecom ad
Authors: Al-Ghazzi Omar
Published: September 2024

Since 2011, the Kuwaiti telecom company Zain Group, one of the largest in the Middle East, has produced a series of popular ads broadcast annually during Ramadan. The ads are songs, usually featuring celebrities singing and dancing with children. Since 2015, the ads have become noticeably more political. In 2016, the ad was shot in a refugee camp and featured Arab celebrities singing about suffering and hope. In 2017, the ad carried an anti-terrorism message, and in 2018 it portrayed the plight of Muslims and referenced Palestine, Myanmar, and the refugee crisis. As the ads have become more political, children have been given bigger roles in speaking about politics. While the earlier ads featured adults but seemed to target children as an audience, the latter ones have featured children as protagonists, and are targeted at an adult audience. The period from 2011 to 2018 saw dramatic shifts in the Arab public sphere from an unprecedented burst in freedom of expression during the 2011 uprisings to a renewed overwhelming wave of oppression and censorship.
Endocardite infecciosa relacionada a dispositivos cardíacos implantáveis: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Renata Pinto de Campos Barbosa  , Roberta Pinto de Campos Barbosa  , Míriam Pinto de Campos Barbosa
Published: September 2024

A endocardite infecciosa é conceituada como um processo infeccioso que acomete a superfície endotelial do coração. Essa afecção pode acometer as válvulas cardíacas, cordas tendíneas e endocárdio mural. Os principais fatores de risco envolvidos na patologia contemplam, a saber: alterações estruturais cardíacas, tais como doença reumática, cardiopatias congênitas ou abordagem cirúrgica valvar prévia, bem como cateteres venosos centrais de longa permanência, seja para hemodiálise ou quimioterapia ou dispositivos intracardíacos implantáveis, como marcapasso e cardiodesfibrilador implantável, infecções odontogênicas, procedimentos invasivos em trato gastrointestinal ou geniturinário, além do uso de drogas ilícitas injetáveis. Assim sendo, fica explícita a necessidade de uma maior discussão, abordando a endocardite relacionada a dispositivos cardíacos implantáveis, de modo a proporcionar um rápido diagnóstico e tratamento para os pacientes envolvidos, com melhores desfechos.