bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Berdasarkan Teori Polya Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Syahda Ulima , Yuhana Yuyu , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel berdasarkan teori Polya yang ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII F, VII G dan VII H SMPN 1 Rangkasbitung dengan mengambil 5 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian, yakni subjek SFI 1, SFI 2 dan SFI 3 dengan gaya kognitif field independent serta SFD 1 dan SFD 2 dengan gaya kognitif field dependent. Hasil dari penelitian ini, siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent maupun siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent sama-sama melakukan kesalahan terhadap 4 tahapan Polya, yaitu tahap memahami masalah, tahap menyusun rencana, tahap melaksanakan rencana, dan juga tahap memeriksa kembali. Namun yang membedakan yaitu, siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent memiliki pemahaman yang lebih dalam, karena mereka hanya kurang teliti untuk melakukan kesalahan, sedangkan siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent kurang memahami konsep, sehingga mereka banyak melakukan kesalahan. Penyebab kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh siswa yaitu tidak memeriksa kembali jawaban yang telah dikerjakannya. Sehingga, mereka tidak tahu dimana letak kesalahan yang mereka lakukan.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran E-Comic dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi dan Antusiasme Belajar Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Afriana Santy , Prastowo Andi
Published: May 2022

Penyampaian materi selama masa pandemi maka memerlukan media pembelajaran yang mampu menarik perhatian peserta didik. Penggunaan media e-comic menjadi upaya dalam mengoptimalisasikan pembelajaran secara daring. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran berupa e-comic yang digunakan saat pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media e-comic terhadap optimalisasi pembelajaran daring. Media pembelajaran berupa  e-comic tidak hanya memberikan materi semata melainkan terdapat penanaman karakter cinta lingkungan yang tersirat dalam alur cerita pada bacaan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode riset lapangan. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa e-comic digunakan sebagai media pendukung dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar, tidak hanya itu media yang digunakan juga perlu mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang dapat membentuk atau menumbuhkan sikap positif sebagai bentuk penanaman karakter baik bagi anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penggunaan e-comic ini memiliki dampak positif bagi motivasi dan antusiasme belajar peserta didik.
Respon Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Malahayati Inke , Nainggolan Lenny
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020. Pemerintah mengambil kebijakan dengan menutup perkuliahan tatap muka dan menggantinya dengan sistem dalam jaringan (daring). Hal ini mengubah cara dosen menyampaikan konten pembelajaran dan persiapan mahasiswa sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Pematangsiantar terhadap pembelajaran Daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif survei, dilakukan kepada 48 mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Pematangsiantar pada Juli 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa telepon genggan (62,5%) sebagai media daring yang paling banyak digunakan, biaya yang dihabiskan berkisar Rp. 51.000-Rp.100.000,- (52,1%), sinyal internet kurang baik (52,1%), persipan diri sebelum daring (52,1%), aplikasi yang paling diminati adalah whatsapp group (39,6%), mahasiswa paham dengan materi (60,4%), ketercapaian tujuan teori (93,8%), ketercapaian tujuan praktek (45,8%), faktor penghambat adalah sinyal dan kuota internet (45,8%), faktor pendukung adalah kuota (47,9%).  Efektifitas daring (64,6%), kemudahan pelaksanaan ujian (64,6%), metode ujian paling diminati adalah ujian tulis (72,9%), dan keinginan mahasiswa  untuk tatap muka setelah pandemi (68,8%). Pembelajaran daring berlangsung efektif dan tatap muka tetap diperlukan meskipun ada daring.
Experience in application of geophysical methods in complex geodynamic diagnostics of rock massif
Authors: Dalatkazin T.S. , Vedernikov A.S. , Grigoriev D.V. , Zamyatin A.L. , Zuev P.I.
Published: May 2022

When addressing the challenges of ensuring the safety of subsoil facilities and improving the quality of mined minerals there arises the need to structure the rock mass. Certain complexes of geophysical methods are used for this purpose, which composition depends on the specific mining and geological conditions. Geophysical methods are successfully used to identify zones of fracturing, karst formation as well as in landslide-prone areas. The paper reviews examples of applying various geophysical methods to determine the structure and state of rock masses, which are used at the Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Brief characteristics of such methods as engineering seismic survey, spectral seismic profiling, georadar sounding, seismic microzoning, electrical tomographic studies, and radonometry are given. Conclusions are made that the use of traditional and modern geophysical methods as part of complex geodynamic investigation, developed based on the latest fundamental knowledge of the processes that take place in the geological environment, allows reliable determination of the structural-geodynamic model of the rock mass to ensure the safety of subsoil facilities.
Geoinformation monitoring for solving environmental problems of mining territories of the Middle Ural
Authors: Kornilkov S.V. , Rybnikova L.S. , Rybnikov P.A. , Smirnov A.Yu.
Published: May 2022

Geographic information monitoring is shown as the leading method of process control in old industrial territories. The main stages of geoinformation monitoring are outlined. The role of geographic information systems in the study of pollution components, systematization and accumulation of spatially distributed data, analysis and development of predictive solutions is considered. The solution of the problem of the conceptual organization of the geoinformation system of mining territories has been substantiated. The structure of software products and geographic information systems selection criteria are considered. The QGIS software product was chosen as the desktop geographic information systems. The functionality of JavaScript-libraries Leaflet and Highcharts, the possibility of their use as a web-based geographic information systems are described. The structure of the base layers of the geographic information systems, created for the organization of geoinformation monitoring of the old industrial territory of the Levikhinsky mine, is described. An algorithm for organizing spatially distributed data of the monitoring object, a fundamental algorithm for data processing are proposed. Considerable attention is paid to the typification and subsequent differentiation of the types of initial information, the storage of geographic information systems data in exchange formats. The author's algorithm of interaction between desktop and web-based geographic information systems is described. The provisions and technical solutions set out in the article allow using geographic information systems for operational monitoring, forecasting and comprehensive assessment, and management decisions.
Key Stages and Results of Research to Formulate Methodological Basis for the Strategy to Develop Mining Systems for Deep-Seated Deposits of Solid Minerals
Authors: Yakovlev V.L.
Published: May 2022

Specific features of mining deep-seated deposits charcterized with complex structure require a step-by-step change in parameters of the technological processes due to the clarification of the qualitative characteristics of minerals as well as the physical and mechanical properties of rocks. A new methodological approach to addressing the challenges associated with subsurface development is proposed based on the principles of consistency and complexity combined with the interdisciplinary and innovative approach and supplemented by introduction of the 'transient process' concept. The following most significant scientific, technological, organizational and technical issues that require investigation have been identified: 1) assessment of the volume and quality of reserves; 2) justification of the open pit boundaries and its depth; 3) the sequence of forming the open pit space and its working zone in relation to the development of the open pit transport system; 4) transition from the surface to the underground (combined) mining system. A scientific and methodological formulation of the solution to the problems of developing the existing mining operations is proposed, which consists of the following three sections: 1) development of a long-term strategy of innovative and technological development that would include solution of complex tasks; 2) formulation of approaches to development of mining technology, including optimization of technological process parameters; 3) working out a set of organizational and economic measures and managerial actions to prevent crisis situations or recover from them, including redundancy and resource management, situation-based technical and economic analysis and elimination of bottlenecks.
Research of extraction indicators influence on the efficiency of underground mining of low-grade complex ore deposits
Authors: Antipin Yu.G. , Baranovsky K.V. , Rozhkov A.A. , Nikitin I.V. , Solomein Yu.M.
Published: May 2022

The steady depletion of valuable ore reserves dictates the need to replenish the raw material base of mining enterprises through the transition to the mining of deposits or their sections, represented by low-grade ores. In the prevailing mining and geological conditions, such deposits are mainly mined by low-cost technologies with caving of ores and host rocks, characterized by significant losses and dilution (25–30%), which does not meet the basic principle of rational use and protection of subsoil, i.e. the most complete and complex extraction of natural resources. In order to solve this problem, the development and substantiation of technical solutions for improving the mining technology of low-grade complex ores was carried out on the basis of studies of losses and dilution indicators influence on the recoverable value and operating costs of the processes. The analysis of the obtained dependencies made it possible to determine the nature and degree of subject influence on the research object, as a result of which the main directions of improving the underground mining systems for the conditions under consideration were established. A variant of the combined mining system has been designed, which provides for the formation of open stoping with a trench bottom, forced caving of stable overlying rocks and mining of pillars by level caving. The research of influence of the structural elements of combined mining system parameters showed the technical possibility of reducing losses and dilution of ore by 2.5 and 2 times. The annual potential economic effect is more than 1.5 billion rubles with a mine capacity of 1.2 million tons.
Industrial Risk Management as a Design Element of the Mine Safety System to Ensure the Reliability of its Operation
Authors: Galkin A.V. , Smolin A.V. , Nevolina E.M.
Published: May 2022

Analysis of the reasons for the decline in the operational reliability of the labor safety system in mines shows that the main reason for the failure to perform the necessary functions is the existence of an industrial conflict between the objectives of efficiency and safety of production. In order to eliminate the industrial conflict, the authors are proposing the following methodological principles for the operation of a mining facility: 1) industrial risk is one of the key criteria in making management decisions at the enterprise; 2) industrial risk management is an integral part of the industrial activity management; 3) informational basis of the industrial risk management is monitoring of the internal and external environment, labor and production processes, structural and functional basis of the labor safety system that enables identification of regular trends and development and implementation of preventive measures on this basis. Resolving the challenge of predicting and managing industrial risks within the framework of the labor safety system ensures transition from reducing the frequency of injuries to controlling the probability of their occurrence. For this purpose it is necessary to design a labor safety system with the specified parameters that would provide an acceptable level of industrial risks. The efficiency and designing of the system, as well as implementation of the proposed principles, directly depends on the personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to apply the competency building approach to personnel training. Application of the competency building approach helps to eliminate deficiencies related to performance of the functions; to accelerate decision-making and speed-up the response to new hazards when emergencies occur, to enhance the competency of personnel in a targeted way, to involve a large number of the mine personnel in the activities to ensure production safety. Formation and functioning of the labor safety assurance system based on the organizational and technical project will allow to integrate the procedures of industrial risk management into the production management system, thereby forming safe conditions, necessary and sufficient for effective execution of the production task.
Geological Characteristics, Potential and Genesis of Iron-Manganese Ore Formation at the Bottom of the Southwestern Part of the South China Sea Part 2. Results of studying ore samples from the bottom of the South China Sea
Authors: Kirichenko Yu.V. , Quy Ngo Tran Thien , Ba Trung Pham , Thi Tham Nguyen , Thi Thuy Doan
Published: May 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze the role of industrial policy in promoting technological modernization and economic upgrading in two mining countries, i.e. Brazil and South Africa. It analyzes the mining complex of these countries, in which they have achieved certain advantages in international markets. The main results show the significant difficulties that industrial policy faces in creating mechanisms to overcome economic and technological lags. Transition towards a higher added value and more sophisticated and diversified economic activity forms the basis of a sustainable and healthy economy, allowing companies and industries to fully implement their potential, involves investment in a wide range of production facilities and institutional structures.
Energy criteria for quasi-brittle fracture of rocks in technological processes of mining and primary processing
Authors: Pershin G.D. , Pshenichnaya E.G. , Mazhitov A.M.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to develop a methodology to calculate energy criteria based on the concept of quasi-brittle fracture of rocks in technological processes of mining and primary processing. The research has shown that the Griffiths-Irwin energy criteria that are derived from solution of the equilibrium problem for a plate with an internal fracture stretched by a uniformly distributed load, refer to a special case which meets the condition of the ultimate energy efficiency of fracturing a plate with defined geometrical dimensions (length, width). Having a theoretical value, these criteria do not meet practical applications, where it is necessary to consider the energy efficiency of the rock fracture process by normal rupture cracks for each specific mining technology. It makes no sense to calculate the irreversibly expended work within the quasi-static concept of rock fracture for its practical application without taking into account the energy efficiency, this being the main conclusion of the research performed. It is suggested to estimate the energy spent on forming two new unit surfaces, which corresponds to one fracture plane and characterizes the fracture resistance of the rock material, with the criterion that includes the ultimate specific energy intensity of the fracture deformation with account of the new complex textural and structural material constants and the energy efficiency of the fracture process.
How effective complaint management affects customer retention
Authors: Angelovska Nina , Josimovski Sasho , Pulevska Ivanovska Lidija
Published: May 2022

In a highly competitive modern business world, keeping a dissatisfied customer is essential to any company, considering the high cost of acquiring new customers. It is easier than ever for dissatisfied customers to spread their experiences and bad word of mouth through the various media that new technology and the Internet offer. Therefore, handling customers’ complaints effectively can be a critical factor in a customer’s decision - whether to continue using the company’s services or products or switch to a competitor. In this context, “effective” means minimizing costs for the company while achieving the intended or expected result. A content analysis of customer complaints emailed to t he group-buying web- site Grouper.mk was conducted. A total of 220 complaints and related decisions were reviewed, analyzed, and categorized into six reasons for customer dissatisfaction and three ways to compensate for the dissatisfaction. In addition, the internal customer database analysis revealed that timely resolution of customer issues with the right approach resulted in 80% of all dissatisfied customers staying with the company. The analysis also showed that more frequent customers are more likely to remain after a complaint has been resolved than less frequent customers.
Rejuvenating Cultural Tourism Through Gastronomic Creative Tourism in Ubud Bali
Authors: Bestari Ni Made Prasiwi , Suryawan Wiranatha Agung , Oka Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu , Darma Putra I Nyoman
Published: May 2022

The Ubud area has long been developed and is known as a cultural tourism destination. This is not surprising because Ubud has many artistic and cultural attractions to offer for tourists. However, in the last two decades, Ubud is also known as a culinary tourism destination. In fact, the Gianyar Regency government and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy have promoted Ubud as gastronomic tourism. This article analyzes the role of gastronomic tourism in supporting cultural tourism in Ubud. Does the new Ubud label as gastronomic tourism fade the image of Ubud as cultural tourism or does it increase its charm and attractiveness? This qualitative study collects data by interview, observation, and literature study. They were analyzed from the light of creative tourism. The article concludes that gastronomy tourism such as cooking class and food festival that has developed in Ubud is a form of creative tourism that help in rejuvenating the image of Ubud as cultural tourism. This happens because food and all the cooking processes as well as all the stories and values system of local wisdom attached to the local foods are part of the culture. This article contributes in providing an understanding of strengthening the image of Ubud tourist destinations as cultural tourism through creative tourism known as gastronomic tourism.
INFORMATION WARFARE IN THE PRESS AS AN INSTRUMENT OF DISINTEGRATION OF THE POST-COMMUNIST POLITICAL SCENE IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION (December 2002 – October 2005)
Authors: Miodowski Adam
Published: May 2022

  

The involvement of the Fourth Estate in the reconstruction of the political scene between 2002 and 2005 revealed more than just the weakness of those who should have been keeping an eye on politicians. Above all, it was crucial evidence of the imperfection of democracy in Poland. Many considered democracy to have a purely declarative and facade nature, claiming it was even some embryonic form of mediocracy. The essence of the problem consisted in the fact that we have never initiated any public debate on the subject. Instead, there is a permanent conflict in our country. Antagonization of the society is the idea of political elites in Poland for concealment of their own ineptitude, negligence and inability to build a serious state in the heart of Europe. The press (or the media in general), acting in the interest of politicians, utilizes mudslinging techniques (“black PR”) to incite and fuel negative emotions inspired by politics and worldview. 
PENGARUH PSIKOKULTURAL BUDAYA TORAJA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK GENERASI Z
Authors: Parai' Nelsi
Published: May 2022

Manusia sebagai makluk sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses komunikasi yang akan membantu dalam mencapai keinginan dirinya. Dengan kemajuan media sosial manusia dapat meningkatkan komunikasi antar budaya tanpa adanya batasan jarak.Terjadinya psikokultur budaya sangat dipengaruhi oleh seseorang atau kelompok masyarakat yang hendak memperkenalkan nilai luhur yang dianut dalam budaya lokal. Tetapi dewasa ini, komunikasi antar budaya bagi Generasi Z sudah mulai terkikis karena munculnya budaya modernisasi dan globalisasi yang memberi berbagai kemudahan bagi setiap generasi yang cenderung berakibat pada konflik.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh psikokultural budaya yang akan mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter generasi zaman now yang cenderung menghindari komunikasi lokal yang penuh dengan aturan dan nilai – nilai kehidupan
Pendidikan jasmani dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: majalia Sapia s
Published: May 2022

pendidikan jasmani adalah pendidikan terhadap jasad dan ruh sekaligus, tidak ada dikatomi diantara keduanya, kendatipun secara bahasa merujuk pada satu pengertian, hal tersebut karena pendidikan jasmani berarti mendidik jasad dan mendidik ruh dengan panduan Al-Qur’an yang sesuai dengan misi dan tujuan penciptaan manusia. Setidaknya ada dua misi dan tujuan penciptaan manusia tersebut, pertama dalam rangka ibadah, dan kedua dalam rangka memakmurkan bumi. Proses pendidikan yang dilakukan tidak hanya melalui aktifitas fisik semata namun juga melalui aktifitas non fisik.Pendidikan jasmani merupakan bagian dari tujuan pendidikan Islam.Karena tujuan pendidikan Islam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa,berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Islam memandang bahwa jasmani merupakan struktur kepribadian manusia dalam bentuk potensial. Aspek ini tercipta bukan dipersiapkan untuk membentuk tingkah laku tersendiri, melainkan sebagai wadah atau tempat singgah struktur ruh. Kedirian dan kesendirian struktur jasmani tidak akan mampu membentuk suatu tingkah laku lahiriah, begitu pula sebaliknya ruh tidak akan berfungsi apabila tidak ada jasmani sebagai wadah ruh, misalnya berkaitan dengan tingkah laku batiniah yang diekspresikan dengan perbuatan pada tingkah laku yaitu gerak badan. Struktur kepribadian tersebut mencerminkan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk yang termulia dan terindah dari pada makhluk-makhluk ciptaan Allah SWT yang lain. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendidikan jasmani dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an.
Pengembangan pendidikan manusia dan kaitannya dengan budaya
Authors: Menanga Juwita Georgina
Published: May 2022

Education as a process is now being challenged to be able to internalize the meaning and various fundamental changes regarding the orientation of this perspective. For this reason, a transformation of education is urgently needed. Education is a two-way interaction process that aims to give effect to the cognitive, affective and psychomotor, the influence can be stimulated significantly without being limited in the memory of each individual. Education is also not only limited to individuals who are perfect physically and mentally, but education can also be felt by other components that are still lacking in psychological, mental, or physiological terms. The culture of modernism and globalization brings various conveniences to mankind. Slowly but surely humans are indoctrinated by their environment to become pleasure-hunting creatures that are never satisfied.
PERAN EXEMPLARY ATAU KETELADANAN ORANG TUA DAN MASYARAKAT TEMPAT TINGGAL DALAM MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN BAGI ANAK
Authors: Indrianingsy
Published: May 2022

In this paper, I want to describe the role of exemplary or role models for the community and the community where they live in instilling Christian religious education. The example of parents and the community in which they live is the most powerful tool for teaching Christian religious education to children. Therefore, parents and the community where they live must be good role models, both through words, actions and behavior for children because in the family and community children interact more and have time.
Peranan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter bagi anak
Authors: Anggela
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan karakter merupakan berbagai usaha yang dilakukan oleh berbagai lingkungan, bahkan yang dilakukan bersama-sama dengan orang tua dan anggota masyarakat untuk membantu anak-anak agar menjadi atau memiliki sifat peduli, berpendirian, dan bertanggung jawab. Menyikapi pentingnya pendidikan karakter, maka sangat diperlukan pendidikan karakter untuk mewujudkan peradaban bangsa dengan memberikan keteladanan dan pembiasaan. Bagian pertama dalam studi ini yg akan memperkenalkan pengertian pendidikan karakter, bagian kedua akan membahas cara-cara mendidik anak, kn pentingnya pendidikan karakter. Akhirnya, bagian terakhir dari tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang peranan orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter bagi anak.
Beyond The Haze: Air Pollution and Student Absenteeism - Evidence from India
Authors: Singh Tejendra Pratap
Published: May 2022

Air pollution remains one of the most challenging environmental phenomena. Despite its importance in impacting various facets of everyday life, there is a paucity of well-identified air pollution estimates on short-term outcomes for developing countries. Using novel data, I provide detailed empirical evidence on the direct effect of air pollution on student absenteeism in India by linking local exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) to school attendance. I find a large negative effect of increased air pollution on school attendance. My results are robust to a host of specifications and a battery of robustness checks. Consistent with other works, I find that the effect is more pronounced for younger students and find evidence for differential impacts of air pollution on absenteeism by gender. Exploring the mechanisms behind increased absenteeism, I show that reduced school attendance might be resulting from increased incidence of respiratory ailments in the students exposed to air pollution.
Tugas metodologi Dian Permatasari (20012)
Authors: Perwitasari Desti
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah yang tinggi melebihi batas normal dan masih menjadi masalah global dengan kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama di Negara berkembang. Tujuan:Melakukan literature review ini terkait hubungan self care terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode: Penelitian ini dengan studi literature review yaitu mengulas dan menganalisa jurnal -jurnal yang berhubungan dengan self care terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus, jurnal yang ditemukan melalui google cendekia dalam rentang tahun 2017-2020 dan terdapat 4 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil: Berdasarkan dari 4 jurnal yang direview dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan self care terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus (p<0,05). Self care yang dilakukan kurang baik seperti, tidak menjaga pola makan, makan-makanan sembarangan, minum obat tidak teratur, jarang mengecek kadar gula darah, tidak melakukan perawatan kaki dan tidak melakukan kegiatan seperti aktifitas fisik, maka akan memberikan dampak negatif bagi kualitas hidup pasien DM. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis review dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM.
Bayes Factors for Mixed Models: Perspective on Responses
Authors: van Doorn Johnny , Aust Frederik , Haaf Julia M. , Stefan Angelika Marlene , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: May 2022

In van Doorn et al. (2021) we outlined a series of open questions concerning Bayes factors for mixed effects model comparison, with an emphasis on the impact of aggregation, the effect of measurement error, the choice of prior distributions, and the detection of interactions. Seven expert commentaries (partially) addressed these initial questions. Surprisingly perhaps, the experts disagreed (often strongly) on what is best practice—a testament to the intricacy of conducting a mixed effect model comparison. Here we provide our perspective on these comments and highlight topics that warrant further discussion. In general, we agree with many of the commentaries that in order to take full advantage of Bayesian mixed model comparison, it is important to be aware of the specific assumptions that underlie the to-be-compared models.
Choosing a Major is Not an Individual Choice: How Institutions, Interactions, and Identity Processes Shape College Major Decisions
Authors: Gillis Alanna
Published: May 2022

Extensive literature seeks to understand the college major choice, especially how various forms of inequality are reproduced as students make their decisions. However, studies focus too much on individual-level attributes without fully analyzing important social factors at various levels. I analyze 146 in-depth interviews with a diverse sample of 50 students at UNC-Chapel Hill to understand how the full context shapes each student’s major decision. I find that most students explain their choice as an individual one, while in actuality social forces at the institutional, small group, and micro levels fundamentally shape students’ decisions. Students do not simply end up in ill-fitting majors—those which do not fit a student’s goal—but instead can be pulled into bad options due to a rapid identity formation process or pushed out of good options due to institutional constraints or interactional influences. I argue that incorporating a multi-level framework for understanding major choice can help scholars better analyze how the process unfolds over time and how inequality is reproduced.
Vestimenta escolar e identidad académica en España
Authors: Sárraga Félix Óscar Martín
Published: May 2022

Se estudia la importancia que los universitarios españoles daban a mostrar públicamente su identidad estudiantil a través de su indumentaria mediante artículos publicados en la prensa histórica. Para ello nos ocupamos tanto de la vestimenta utilizada para asistir a clases como en la actividad extraescolar más significativa: las comparsas carnavalescas conformadas por escolares y conocidas inicialmente como estudiantinas. El análisis identifica los tipos y evolución de las prendas utilizadas en ambos aspectos de su actividad y desvela el periodo histórico en que dejó de exigirse un uniforme determinado para asistir a clases determinando una pérdida de imagen grupal que se contrapone a la plasmada en sus Estudiantinas y Tunas, en las que desde finales del siglo XIX evidencian su identidad académica a través de su traje y/o elementos añadidos a él.__________ The importance that the Spanish university students gave to publicly show their student identity through their clothing is studied. We take care of the clothing used to attend classes and the most significant extracurricular activity: the carnival troupes made up of scholars and initially known Estudiantinas. The analysis identifies the types and evolution of the garments used in both aspects of their activity and reveals the historical period in which a specific uniform was no longer required to attend classes causing a loss of group image that contrasts with the showed by their Estudiantinas and Tunas, in which since the end of the 19th century they show their academic identity through their costume and/or elements added to it.
The Liar’s Dividend: Can Politicians Use Deepfakes and Fake News to Evade Accountability?
Authors: Schiff Kaylyn Jackson , Schiff Daniel S. , Bueno Natalia
Published: May 2022

This study addresses the phenomenon of misinformation about misinformation, or politicians "crying wolf" over fake news. Strategic and false allegations that stories are fake news or deepfakes may benefit politicians by helping them maintain support in the face of information damaging to their reputation. We posit that this concept, known as the "liar's dividend," works through two theoretical channels: by invoking informational uncertainty or by encouraging oppositional rallying of core supporters. To evaluate the implications of the liar's dividend, we use three survey experiments detailing hypothetical politician responses to video or text news stories depicting real politician scandals. We find that allegations of misinformation raise politician support, while potentially undermining trust in media. Moreover, these false claims produce greater dividends for politicians than longstanding alternative responses to scandal, such as remaining silent or apologizing. Finally, false allegations of misinformation pay off less for videos ("deepfakes") than text stories ("fake news").
Selbstwirksamkeit im Lehrberuf. Entstehung und Veränderung sowie Effekte auf Gesundheit und Unterricht
Authors: Bach Andreas
Published: May 2022

Selbstwirksamkeit gehört zu den am häufigsten untersuchten motivationalen Merkmalen von Lehrpersonen. Trotz der Popularität des Konstrukts sind grundlegende Forschungsfragen empirisch unbeantwortet. Die Publikation stellt zunächst den internationalen Forschungsstand zur Selbstwirksamkeit im Lehrberuf umfassend und systematisch dar. Anschließend widmen sich vier Studien bislang wenig eingenommenen Forschungsperspektiven: Mit der Entwicklung und Validierung einer Skala zur Erfassung der Quellen von Selbstwirksamkeit wird eine wichtige Forschungslücke geschlossen. Mediatoranalysen erweitern die Erkenntnisse über die Entstehung von Selbstwirksamkeit. Die Veränderung und das Zusammenspiel von Selbstwirksamkeit und Beanspruchungserleben im Lehramtsstudium wird mit komplexen Längsschnittmodellen untersucht. Analysiert wird darüber hinaus die Bedeutung von domänenspezifisch differenziert erfasster Selbstwirksamkeit für die Qualität von Unterricht.
Analysis of Land Use Changes Along the Coast of Sidoarjo Regency Due to Rob Floods
Authors: Dhahlan Muhammad , Sudarko Niken Ayu Rahma , Sukananda Satria
Published: May 2022

Sedati Subdistrict is an area that has the largest mangrove forest along the east coast of Sidoarjo Regency. This mangrove forest serves to withstand the waves and prevent the abrasion of sea waves around the coastal area. Unfortunately, some mangroves have suffered damage due to land conversions that triggered rob flood. This study aims to determine and explain the physical conditions before and after rob flood, land use changes, and mangrove growth along the coast of Sidoarjo. This study employed the qualitative method and adopted the image interpretation approach. The satellite image used is Google Earth, showing a high-resolution Geo Eye satellite image (0.41 meters) in panchromatic mode and (1.65 meters) in spectral mode taken in 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021. The authors interpreted the image using a digital method by digitizing and classifying the land use on a scale of 1:20,000. The observation object is the area affected by rob flood. The results indicated that before and after rob flood, there were changes in land use along the coast. Most of the locations affected by flooding are overgrown with mangroves. In addition, sedimentation occurs in those locations because the water carries sand which accumulates to the land so that it forms a channelbar. The authors concluded that there have been changes in land use in the last five years along the coast of Sedati Subdistrict. In 2015, the coastal region was still visible, but in 2017, it disappeared due to the loss of mangroves which caused abrasion. The change in the shoreline occurred very significantly, especially in 2019, which was due to the impact of rob flood.
PREDIKSI PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST DAN C4.5
Authors: Linawati Safitri , Nurdiani Siti , Handayani Kartika , Latifah Latifah
Published: May 2022

Pada tahun akademik pertama rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang akan berdampak pada semester selanjutnya. Evaluasi keberhasilan penyelenggaraan program studi pada suatu perguruan tinggi dilihat dari hasil belajar mahasiswa.  Metode data mining mungkin bisa mengidentifikasi model yang tepat untuk memperbaiki setiap permasalahan yang timbul agar dapat ditangani oleh dosen yang bersangkutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan metode data mining untuk prediksi prestasi akademik mahasiswa dengan mengeksplorasi berbagai parameter. Kami mengusulkan teknik data mining yang efisien untuk memprediksi prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Dengan teknik klasifikasi dari data mining yaitu Decision Tree C4.5 dan Random Forest. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pre-processing pada dataset yaitu  melakukan pengkodean pada nilai atribut yang non-numerik, kemudian dilakukan pengujian cross-validation. Dan untuk membangun model prediksi prestasi akademik mahasiswa, kami melakukan proses klasifikasi menggunakan metode Decision Tree C4.5 dan Random Forest. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian penelitian ini yaiut Confusion Matrix yaitu suatu metode yang biasanya digunakan dalam melakukan perhitungan akurasi pada suatu data mining. Perhitungan yang dihasilkan terdiri recall, acuraccy dan precision. Hasil dari pengujian dengan model klasifikasi Decision Tree C4.5 dan Random Forest pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model klasifikasi Random Forest memiliki nilai accuracy sebesar 92.4%, precision sebesar 91.4% dan recall sebesar 92,4% lebih tinggi dibandingkan Decision Tree C4.5.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI INTERAKTIF JAPANESE VOCABULARY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Utami Dwi Yuni , Rahmawati Sischa , Nurlelah Elah
Published: May 2022

Bahasa Jepang merupakan Bahasa yang sudah banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan sudah banyak SMA atau sederajat yang menerapkan pemebelajaran Bahasa Jepang. Untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran maka diperlukannya media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif khususnya menggunakan android karena saat ini android merupakan Operating System yang banyak digunakan oleh pengguna mobile phone. Untuk itu penulis mencoba media pembelajaran animasi interaktif Japanese Vocabulary Berbasis Android.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ZISWAF (ZAKAT,INFAQ, SHADAQAH DAN WAQAF) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Handayani Kartika , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Anna Anna , Latifah Latifah
Published: May 2022

yang dapat mengelola data menjadi informasi dengan tujuan pengambilan keputusan atau keperluan pemakai lainnya. Lembaga pengelolaan ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Waqaf) seharusnya memiliki sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu proses pengelolaan ZISWAF serta  menjadi media publikasi yang dapat membangun kepercayaan para donatur. Beberapa lembaga pengelolaan ZISWAF khususnya di Kota Pontianak belum memiliki sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pengelolaan ZISWAF. Oleh sebab itu, penulis bermaksud membuat sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat membantu proses pengelolaan ZISWAF. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem informasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Pada tahap pengumpulan data, teknik yang digunakan, antara lain wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan ZISWAF  (Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Waqaf) Berbasis Web ini pihak lembaga pengelolaan ZISWAF dapat mengelola data ZISWAF sedangkan donatur dapat melihat informasi program ZISWAF, berita dan info tentang kegiatan penyaluran ZISWAF dan laporan hasil pengelolaan ZISWAF dari lembaga terkait.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN JASA PADA KLINIK DOKTER ANANDA DEPOK
Authors: Rahman Aan , Saputra Dedi , Haryani Haryani , Riswandi Riswandi
Published: May 2022

Klinik Dokter Ananda yang terletak di Jalan K.H.M Usman No. 84 Depok merupakan fasilitas kesehatan yang seluruh sumber pendapatannya berasal dari kas masuk hasil pembayaran pasien dari transaksi penjualan jasa pelayanan pengobatan secara tunai. Pembayaran yang dilakukan pasien setelah berobat merupakan pendapatan jasa yang diakui oleh klinik dan perlu mendapat pengawasan yang baik. Sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan jasa diperlukan untuk mendukung administrasi transaksi dan membantu dalam pengawasan. Saat ini, pengelolaan administrasi dan akuntansi Klinik Dokter Ananda masih dilakukan secara manual. Kondisi ini menyebabkan informasi yang diperlukan terkait pelayanan mulai dari pendaftaran hingga pembayaran sering terlambat dan terhambat karena proses pengolahan data yang manual serta kesulitan dalam pencarian data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh Klinik Dokter Ananda, yaitu dengan merancang sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan jasa menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Java. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi jasa ini adalah menggunakan metode air terjun (waterfall). Dalam membangun dan mengembangkan sistem, penulis menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk menggambarkan arsitektur dan desainnya. Sistem informasi yang dibuat ini dapat membantu Klinik Dokter Ananda dalam pengelolaan data dan pembuatan laporan pendapatan jasa sehingga dapat meningkat pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Dengan adanya suatu sistem informasi terintegrasi diharapkan pengelolaan data dapat dilakukan dengan efisien, efektif, cepat dan akurat.
How effectively does CBT-I address the traumatic and functional causes of insomnia and sleep disturbance in Veterans?
Authors: Rigley Jack , Neilson Clare , Murphy Dominic , Watson Fiona
Published: May 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) continues to be recommended as the first-line treatment for an increasing number of Veterans seeking help for insomnia. Unfortunately, these recommendations are made on the basis of evidence from the general public, who do not experience the same predisposing, activating, and maintaining causes of insomnia as Veterans. This review considers whether CBT-I really addresses the causes of insomnia among Veterans, which can be labelled as functional (e.g., caffeine use) and traumatic (e.g., nightmares). Nine randomized controlled trials of CBT-I delivered to Veterans having trouble falling or staying asleep were reviewed. Evidence was not consistent enough to support the continued recommendation of CBT-I as a first-line treatment for insomnia among Veterans. On a wider level, the authors question whether psychological causes of a mental health problem are always, or should be, fully considered in the process of creating clinical guidelines for treatment.
La plaza Francia de Lima: cruce de épocas y caminos
Authors: Augustín Reinhard
Published: May 2022

“El callejón de Pachacamac “, “el camino de los llanos”, “el zanjón” o la “Vía Expresa”, son denominaciones de distintas épocas para algunos tramos de un mismo largo y antiguo eje territorial sobre el que se ubica hoy la plaza Francia, aquella vía que llevaba tanto al prestigioso oráculo al sur de Lima, como al Cusco y toda la sierra y territorio meridional del antiguo Perú, y que aún hoy, sigue conectando al centro de la ciudad con sus distritos y zonas sureñas. El trazo de esta vía –bastante clara en su recorrido desde la plaza Grau hasta la quebrada de Armendáriz– es también posible de identifi- car dentro del casco histórico de la ciudad, convertida ahora en las dos últimas cuadras del jirón Rufino Torrico y en las tres últimas del jirón Camaná. Como esta, no son pocas las vías milenarias insertas dentro de la ciudad, muchas veces acompañadas por calles paralelas y trazos posteriores, todas tan integradas y vertebrales para la ciudad que, por cotidianas, difícilmente se les cuestionaría su origen o procedencia.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Zahrebniuk Yuliia
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the features of the use of interactive teaching methods during English lessons, examples are given and methods of conducting are analyzed. Special attention is devoted to the application of these technologies during the foreign language speech activity of students: dialogue/ monologue/ polylogue, vocabulary work, reading a foreign text, translation and discussion, studying lexical and grammatical phenomena of the English language.

Keywords: interactive learning; multimedia tools; brainstorming; group work; project method; monologue; dialogue; discussion; English; traditional teaching methods.
USING AUTHENTIC PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED VIDEO MATERIALS IN FRENCH LANGUAGE TEACHING TO THE FUTURE PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS
Authors: Ivanova Nataliia , Orlov Vitaly , Prysyazhnyuk Oksana
Published: May 2022

This article provides a methodological overview of authentic online YouTube resources, compiled by the authors based on their own teaching experience to Philosophy students (033 specialty) studying at Odesa National University. The video materials (42 positions, i.e., a thematic group of videos describing great philosophers’ biographies) act as a necessary satellite source and are intended both to initiate a discussion in the classroom and to finish the studying of the topic independently. The authors carried out the classification as well as defined pre-viewing, viewing and post-viewing tasks.

Keywords: teaching French; innovative teaching technologies; authentic professionally oriented videos; YouTube; pre-viewing tasks; viewing tasks and post-viewing tasks; classification of video materials; duration of general visualization.
Impact of Activities on Performance among Science Students at Elementary Level
Authors: Ali Rafaqat , Hashmi Muhammad Aamir
Published: May 2022

The effectiveness of the activity-based teaching approach and the lecture method for science students' learning is evaluated in this study. The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between teaching methods and student learning. In this study, the measuring instrument was an achievement test (post-test). The participants in this study were 8th-grade male students. Two groups of students were formed: experimental and control. The research data was compiled using the experimental and control groups' post-test scores. According to the findings, the study group's performance was better than the controlled group. In terms of information, understanding, and implementation capacity, the experimental group performed significantly worse than the control group. Overall, the findings of the study show that using the activity method to teach science at the elementary level is far more effective than traditional teaching methods. As a result, it was suggested that the students be taught through activities in the classroom