bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerações Biográfico-intelectuais Sobre um Diálogo Vivo: Georg Lukács e Max Weber na Heidelberg do Início do Século XX
Authors: Teixeira Mariana Oliveira do Nascimento
Published: November 2017

Apesar de G. Lukács ser conhecido como um dos mais importantes representantes da teoria marxista, sua formação intelectual não se restringiu à obra de Marx, mas abrangeu um amplo leque de correntes teóricas (muitas das quais com sentido diverso das análises marxianas). Um momento decisivo nessa formação foi sua participação no círculo intelectual em torno de M. Weber, na cidade de Heidelberg, na década de 10 do século passado. Por meio da análise de alguns aspectos do debate intelectual entre Lukács e Weber, das aproximações e dos distanciamentos entre eles, buscamos explicitar o fato de que a influência que um pensador exerceu sobre o outro assumiu uma forma viva e dialógica.
O Governo Vargas e a Comissão Mista Brasil-Estados Unidos
Authors: Dalio Danilo José , Miyamoto Shiguenoli
Published: November 2017

O texto analisa as relações Brasil – Estados Unidos durante o segundo mandato de Getúlio Vargas, tomando como foco as negociações acerca da Comissão Mista criada pelos dois países. O Brasil adotou uma estratégia de barganha que acreditava factível naquele momento, qual seja: cooperação político-militar em troca de ajuda econômico-financeira e técnica. O resultado, embora frustrante para o governo Vargas, não obscurece a contribuição mais ampla dessa experiência de cooperação bilateral para o desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro. O fim da Comissão Mista evidenciou a assimetria de poder nas negociações entre os dois países, e as concepções divergentes sobre o desenvolvimento econômico para a América Latina.
ESTLUND, David. Democratic Authority. A Philosophical Framework. Princeton university press, New Jersey, 2008
Authors: Mario Camila Gonçalves de
Published: November 2017

O livro de David Estlund é resultado de uma reunião de artigos escritos ao longo de vinte anos, trata-se de uma abordagem normativa, cujo objetivo é desenvolver uma teoria epistêmica da democracia, denominada epistemic proceduralism – procedimentalismo epistêmico.
Programa de Formação Continuada de professores universitários–PFC/UFV
Authors: Vieira Renata de Almeida
Published: November 2017

Em um contexto de rápidas transformações no campo da educação superior, novos desafios são apresentados ao ensino universitário. Em atenção a tais desafios, pesquisas e ações voltadas para o desenvolvimento profissional docente tornam-se crescentes. Nesta oportunidade, apresenta-se o Programa de Formação Continuada (PFC) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). Trata-se de um estudo documental que é recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla acerca de políticas voltadas para o desenvolvimento do profissional da docência instituídas por universidades federais mineiras. Dentre outras constatações, destaca-se no estudo que a institucionalização do PFC constitui-se um passo importante em direção à valorização do ensino na UFV, bem como concorre para o fortalecimento de competências pedagógicas, que historicamente têm sido deixadas em segundo plano no contexto da educação superior. O estudo conclui que a UFV está sintonizada com as novas responsabilidades que emergem atualmente para o ensino universitário, ao oferecer programa de formação pedagógica continuada aos seus docentes.
The Evidence
Authors: Pozzo Rossano
Published: November 2017

These are my studies of Climate Change and events that are affecting the entire solar system. For decades more and more natural disasters have been occurring and the temperature on earth is increasing. After several studies, I developed a new theory for both Global Warming and many other unpublished matters.
Models for Calculating Monthly Average Solar Radiation from Air Temperature in Swaziland
Authors: Dlamini Mgidi D. , Varkey Alakaparampil J. , Mkhonta Simiso
Published: November 2017

Solar radiation is the main energy source for mankind and an accurate data of solar radiation levels for a particular location is vital for the optimum operation of solar energy transducers such as photovoltaic cells and solar thermal collectors. In this work, we show that there is a linear relationship between recorded monthly average temperatures and solar radiation in Swaziland. The correlation can be utilized to develop two mathematical models for the estimation of solar radiation: one from the measured monthly average temperatures and the other based on the square-root of the difference between measured maximum and minimum monthly average temperatures.  Both models fit the data well and can be applied to estimate solar radiation in other parts of the region.
Comparison of Compressive Stress-Relaxation Behavior in Osteoarthritic (ICRS Graded) Human Articular Cartilage
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Pierce David M. , Isaksen Vidar , Davies Catharina de Lange , Drogset Jon O. , Lilledahl Magnus B.
Published: November 2017

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder found mostly in elderly people. The role of mechanical behavior in the progression of OA is complex and remains unclear. The stress-relaxation behavior of human articular cartilage in clinically defined osteoarthritic stages may have importance in diagnosis and prognosis of OA. In this study we investigated differences in the biomechanical responses among human cartilage of ICRS grades I, II and III using polymer dynamics theory. We collected 24 explants of human articular cartilage (eight each of ICRS grade I, II and III) and acquired stress-relaxation data applying a continuous load on the articular surface of each cartilage explant for 1180 s. We observed a significant decrease in Young’s modulus, stress-relaxation time, and stretching exponent in advanced stages of OA (ICRS grade III). The stretch exponential model indicated that significant loss in hyaluronic acid polymer might be the reason for the loss of proteoglycan in advanced OA. This work encourages further biomechanical modelling of osteoarthritic cartilage utilizing these data as input parameters to enhance the fidelity of computational models aimed at revealing how mechanical behaviors play a role in pathogenesis of OA.
Social Learning, Self-Efficacy, and Subjective Norm in Exploring Betel Nut Chewing in Taxi Drivers in Taiwan
Authors: Yang Tsui-Yun , Lin Hung-Ru
Published: November 2017

The betel nut chewing habit of taxi drivers has shown that can promote companionship, relaxation, and emotional stability at work. 19.3% of betel nut behaviors are instigated by an invitation among drivers to engage in the habit. The objective of this study was to explore the impact of social learning, subjective norm, and self-efficacy on betel nut chewing in taxi drivers in Taiwan. We conducted a cross-sectional study on taxis’ driver of betel nut behaviour and measured their evaluations of its consequences using a self-report questionnaire. Other variables include socio-demographic characteristics and chewing-related experience. The overall variance is 44.5% in socio-demographic variable, social learning, self-efficacy, and subjective norm. Results show that the variables of affected betel nut chewing behavior, driving years has the strongest influence, followed by learning about betel nut from the media, relatives, and friends, and education level, which positively affect betel nut chewing behavior. Findings indicated that education related to quitting betel nut chewing, significant others, and rules of the taxi fleet are adopted to design a plan for quitting betel chewing to reduce the positive expectations of taxi drivers for betel nut chewing and decrease their betel nut chewing behavior.
GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN SENI TRADISIONAL PEKALONGAN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI CITRA KAWASAN JETAYU
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Asrori Muhammad , Samsudi Samsudi
Published: November 2017

The theater in Pekalongan as image representation Jetayu area is a building that facilitates the activities of traditional art performances Pekalongan, including dance, theater, music and craftsmanship. The building is planned to be in Jetayu region, an area in the old town of Pekalongan which has a function as a social and cultural areas. The problem that appears is how to strengthen its image as a socio-cultural areas through the provision of traditional art container, which is based on the needs of the city will be the facility's appreciation of traditional art and also able to represent the visual image of the area. In maintaining harmony in the area of visual culture and support the activities contained, planned design concept using contextual architecture of the display area of the visual characteristics such as the Dutch colonial building, and the application of acoustic systems to support arts activities that accommodated. As a result, the building is expected to be a means of traditional performing arts facility that is adequate as well as being a reflection and cultural elements in the cultural area Jetayu in the application form and function of the building that takes into account the visual and aesthetic character raised by the region.

Keywords: Traditional Arts, Performance Building, image representation, Contextual Architecture.
RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DENGAN KONSEP HEALING ENVIRONMENT DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ratamanjari Della , Setyawan Hadi , Pramesti Leny
Published: November 2017

Designing Psychiatric Hospital in Semarang City is motivated by the imbalance between the capacity of the number of psychiatric hospital beds compared to the number of cases of mental illness visits in one year in the city, the lack of adequate mental hospital that already exists, and the problems that arise from the lack of effectiveness of the healing process in conventional mental hospital. The purpose of this issue is to obtain a mental hospital design that can address the needs of all people with mental disorders all around ex-residentie of Semarang and support the healing process of patients with mental disorders. The design problem is: how to apply architectural elements that can provide a positive influence on the psychological aspects of building users. The method used is based on the concept of healing environments. The result obtained is a psychiatric hospital that makes architectural elements as a part of the healing process.

 

Keywords: Psychiatric hospital, healing environment. 
WISATA PERIKANAN EDUKATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGIS DI TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Hastuti Kusumo , Musyawaroh Musyawaroh , Daryanto Tri Joko
Published: November 2017

The background  that make educational fishery tourism in Tanjung kodok feasible to be developed is the opportunity to improve tourism potency in Tanjung Kodok, Lamongan Regency, to raise effectiveness of fishery which is basic potential in Lamongan, and to provide educational recreation for tourists of all ages in Tanjung Kodok. Its problem solving has been formulated by designing resort in Tanjung Kodok, Lamongan regency, with Ecological Architecture based on plan and design concept.The aim that can be attained of the research  is making a green resort generally for Indonesian people and especially for East Java People in order to enjoy educational fishery tourism in Tanjung Kodok without putting aside its Ecological Architecture approach. Method used to solve the threat of environmental damage is applying Ecological Architecture on its plan and design.The design concept related to Ecological Architecture approach includes building orientation facing the north and south, vertical garden installment as a sunscreen for an open side facing besides north and south,  the application of fountain as natural cooler in the site, the use of trees as natural shade on public area, mangrove plantation for shore conserving, the utilizing of raindrop reservoir located on the site, and the application of plants roof on every building.

 

Keywords: Educational Fishery Tourism, Ecology Architecture, Plants Roof, Vertical Garden
TAMAN INTERAKTIF DI WADUK PLUIT SEBAGAI RUANG KEGIATAN PUBLIK BAGI MASYARAKAT DI JAKARTA
Authors: Maharani Tiara , Hardiana Ana , Mustaqimah Ummul
Published: November 2017

Designing Interactive Pluit Reservoir Park motivated by the needs unmet green space in the city of Jakarta. The existence of green space can be function as a public space by residents. Public space is a container that takes residents to interact socially in outer space. Pluit Reservoir ia a new green space that also has another function as a public space. Green open space in the middle of the urban environment helps to improve the climate and environment of the city. Design issues is the need for Jakarta residents of an ideal public space can not be fully met by local governments such as the activities housed, circulation, utilities, as well as physical and psycological comfort. Design method used is based on the theory of an ideal open space concept. Ideal open space concept obtained through environmental comfort, convenience visitor psychology, the need of relaxation, active activities, and passive activities within the park. These criteris are the basis for the design of Interactive at Pluit Reservoir Park. The result obtained are design Interactive park that can accommodate not only residents but also social needs, make room for plants to grow and thrive for the preservation and welfare of the citizens of Jakarta.

Keyword : City Green Space, Interactive Park, Public space
Hands on Knowledge within the University’s Training Curriculum: A Study of Push and Pull Factors among the Students at the University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Kalugendo Jasson
Published: November 2017

The focus of this research was to explore what motivational factors that push or pull university students to join practical knowledge programs. The study employed a qualitative method to collect data from 100 third-year students at the School of Journalism and Mass Communication (SJMC) of the University of Dar Es Salaam. The study found that both pushandpull trigger pointsare motivational factors for students to join a knowledge program that incorporates strong practical components.The implication is that to ensure that graduates can face the requirements of today’s job markets the university must balance theoretical knowledge withopportunities for practical experience.Thus, as the university revises its curriculum it is essential to give careful considerations to both push and pull factors as critical elements to enhance the university’s educational objectives. This studyprovides a first look at push-pull factorsand its associated intervening factors that motivate students to advance their learning. As such it provides a model for necessary subsequent studies to be conducted for other University faculties to identify what push-and-pull factors impact students in their respective disciplines. In addition, further research is warranted into motivational variances that may exist between male and female students. 
CEFDITOREN IN THE TREATMENT OF PURULENT RINOSINUSITIS
Authors: Nikiforova G. N. , Svistushkin V. M. , Pshonkina D. M.
Published: November 2017

Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common human nosologies. Treatment of acute forms of rhinosinusitis should be comprehensive and directed, first of all, to the eradication of the infectious agent, as well as to restore aeration of the sinuses and drainage function of the anastomosis. With the development of bacterial inflammation, it is necessary to decide the feasibility of systemic antimicrobial therapy. With starting empirical therapy, the drug of choice is amoxicillin, but at the risk of antibiotic resistance, as well as the ineffectiveness of starting therapy, it is recommended to use protected aminopenicillins or cephditoren. Spectraceph (cephditoren) is effective in the therapy of patients acute purulent rhinosinusitis, including with prolonged, recurrent course.
PLACE OF TOPICAL STEROID THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE RHINOSINUSITIS
Authors: Kosyakov S. Ia. , Minavnina J. V.
Published: November 2017

Acute rhinosinusitis is a common inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses. The sinusitis diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical data with examination, data of instrumental studies. Viral ARS accounts for more than 90 per cent of cases. The bacterial etiology of sinusitis occurs in around 55–65% of cases. The purpose of the treatment of the acute RS is to eliminate the focus of infection, restore the ostiomeatal complex, regulate a drainage function, reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms such as pain and nasal congestion. The main areas of treatment are antibacterial therapy, irrigation, anti-inflammatory therapy. Topical corticosteroids – first line drugs, along with irrigation. They can be used both as monotherapy as well as in addition to antibacterial  therapy. In the light forms of ARS mometazone at a dosage of 400 μg per day was much more efficient than placebo and amoxicillin. And the addition of topical corticosteroids  (MF) to the standard course of system antibiotic therapy (amoxicillin/clavulanate, cefuroxime) was much faster than the placebo to facilitate the symptoms of the acute RS and accelerated recovery. Intranasal steroids help in the treatment of daytime cough. When compared to treatment by other inhalation  corticosieroids  mometasone  has  higher  efficiency, safety,  better  resolution  of  symptoms, lower  cost  of  treatment. Mometasone can be used by pregnant women without fear of systemic manifestations.
NICHE OF THIRD GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT AND EAR INFECTIONS
Authors: Maltseva G. S. , Ryazantsev S. B.
Published: November 2017

The vast majority of acute respiratory infections have a viral etiology. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenza and Moraxella catarrhalis are the major bacterial pathogens responsible for the development of acute sinusitis and acute otitis media. The article presents clinical signs of bacterial paranasal sinuses and ear infections and indications for systemic antibacterial therapy. The issues of choice of antibacterial drugs for the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis and acute otitis media are reviewed. The niche of third generation cephalosporins in the treatment of this pathology is also examined in this article. The article provides an overview of clinical trials of the efficacy and safety of cefixime in patients with URT and ear diseases.
DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO THE THERAPY OF NASAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME
Authors: Gurov A. V. , Yushkina M. A.
Published: November 2017

The article presents a differentiated approach to the therapy of nasal obstruction syndrome. The authors discuss the physiological aspects of nasal breathing, the need for mucociliary clearance of the mucous layer lining the nasal epithelium, the factors of nasal resistance, and the concept of nasal cycle.

The article deals with the most common causes of breathing problems such as acute infectious and allergic rhinitis and provides detailed description of the etiology, pathogenesis and role of various microorganisms in the routine evaluation of acute rhinitis. Classifications of rhinitis including allergic one are presented. The paper reviews features of seasonal and year-round disease, pathogenesis of allergic inflammation.

The authors suggest that topical decongestants are used for reliable relief of nasal obstruction  syndrome. In case of abundant rhinorrhoea, the combined nasal spray Otrivin Complex containing xylometazoline and ipratropium bromide is advised. If nasal secretions are combined with congestion, the authors recommend using Vibrocil containing phenylephrine and dimethindene maleate.
THE ROLE OF MODERN IMMUNOMODULATORS IN TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT AND EAR DISEASES
Authors: Krivopalov A. A. , Scherban K. Yu.
Published: November 2017

The article reflects the issues on etiopathogenesis and classification of immunodeficiency disorders. It also considered the aspects of administration of immunotropic therapy. Particular attention is paid to the immunomodulator  group. The article examines in detail and reviews the clinical efficacy of Polyoxidonium® immunomodulator. It describes its physicochemical structure and provides details of its administration in otorhinolaryngology on the basis of laboratory and clinical studies. This brings us to the conclusion that Polyoxidonium® can and should be considered as a modern and effective drug to be used in otorhinolaryngological practice.
Reading Urban Ingredients: What characterizes eating out space in urban spatial context
Authors: Komala Olga Nauli , Ellisa Evawani , Yatmo Yandi Andri
Published: November 2017

This paper explores eating out space by reading urban ingredients. The aim is to understand what characterizes eating out space in urban context. We conducted fieldwork and observing the physical and non-physical elements related to eating out space at Pancoran, Petak Sembilan, Gloria and Kalimati Alleys, Jakarta. Urban food legend, religion, community, supporting activities and traditional market are urban ingredients which characterize eating out space at Pancoran and give basic ideas of placemaking related to food. In this case, the community has a significant role in keeping or changing the elements of urban ingredients.
Pengaruh Metode Drill dalam Supervisi Klinis terhadap Spiritual Care Perawat
Authors: Rachmawati Nunung , Dwiantoro Luky , Warsito Bambang Edi
Published: November 2017

The holistic nursing service is based on the concept that humans are sick not only physically that cured by drug delivery, but also pay attention to other aspects of mental where the patient needs motivation and spirit to cope with illness, social where the patient wants to meet and gather with family/friends and spiritual where the patient wants to pray and pray for healing. Spiritual care is an important part of the overall care provided to improve the quality of life of patients. The role of nurses is now more involved on treatment measures. Proper methods in clinical supervision are necessary for the implementation of spiritual care to be as important as physical care, one of them using drill method. This study aims to analyze the influence of drill methods in the team leader's clinical supervision on the implementation of nurses spiritual care. The research method used is quasy experiment with pretest-posttest research design with control group design. The population of nurse research in inpatient room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. A total of 32 nurses were taken as samples through consecutive sampling technique. To see the implementation of spiritual care used observation sheet refers to the label Nursing Interventions Classification, spiritual care is observed before and after the application of drill methods in clinical supervision. Data were analyzed by paired t-test. The results showed the average of nurses' spiritual care before the drill method applied to the intervention group was 6,56 and 6,13 in the control group, after drill method applied in the intervention group was 17,44 and 6,50 in the control group. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference in nurse's spiritual care before and after the application of drill methods in the intervention group. It is recommended for the hospital to improve the implementation of clinical supervision to the nurses related to non-physical skills using drill method.
Qualitative interviews to identify burden of illness, impacts and costs associated with surgical site infections
Authors: Gelhorn Heather L , Anand Savita B , Parvizi Javad , Morrison Tiffany , Yu Holly , Pokrzywinski Robin , Al-Jassar Gemma , Chen Antonia F
Published: November 2017

Aim:
To gather qualitative data from patients on the burden, impacts and costs of surgical site infections (SSI) requiring second surgeries.
Patients & methods:
15 adults with SSIs from spinal (n = 4), knee replacement (n = 3) or hip replacement (n = 8) surgery participated in a focus group or individual interview. Patients completed the PROMIS Physical Functioning (PF) Short Form 10A (PROMIS-PF).
Results:
Patients reported impacts within four primary domains: PF/activity-related; social/emotional; financial/employment; and energy/sleep. The mean PROMIS-PF score was 39.3 (standard deviation = 12.1), over one standard deviation below 50, the US norm.
Conclusion:
SSIs impart a broad and significant impact on patients and their families. These burdens will be important to capture when selecting patient-reported outcome measures for this patient population.
VESENTINI, José William. Novas Geopolíticas. 5ª edição. São Paulo/SP: Editora Contexto, 2013.
Authors: Saldanha Lula de Medeiros Gabriel
Published: November 2017

Neste livro, “Novas Geopolíticas”, Vesentini traz à luz uma discussão acerca dos conflitos geopolíticos que poderão ser palco das disputas pela hegemonia e poder no século XXI. Para isso, ele faz um recorte histórico sobre o desenvolvimento dos estudos geopolíticos, desde a geopolítica clássica, teorizada pelos militares e geógrafos, com foco nos Estados, até os dias atuais, onde há uma profunda interdisciplinaridade nos estudos da área, com contribuições de intelectuais de vários segmentos, como a sociologia, antropologia, economia, história. Isto se faz necessário pois, segundo o autor, os conflitos na contemporaneidade, principalmente no século XXI, tendem a não ser mais exclusivamente entre Estados em busca de poderes econômicos e territoriais, podendo ser até mesmo de ordem cultural.
A GEOGRAFIA DO CENSO NO BRASIL: POTENCIALIDADES E LIMITES DOS DADOS CENSITÁRIOS EM ANÁLISES ESPACIAIS
Authors: Bueno Maria do Carmo Dias , D'Antona Alvaro De Oliveira
Published: November 2017

São abordados os limites e potencialidades do Censo Demográfico brasileiro para utilização em análises espaciais a partir de considerações sobre a representação gráfica e a resolução espacial dos seus resultados. Para esta finalidade, são consideradas as unidades geográficas utilizadas para coletar e disseminar dados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE, assim como a possibilidade de utilização de unidades mais desagregadas e com melhor resolução espacial. Apresenta-se uma visão geral dos censos demográficos e as limitações das unidades de disseminação, como as variações espacial e temporal e aquelas decorrentes de mudanças de suporte espacial. Destacam-se as características dos censos ao longo do tempo, indicando a incorporação das geotecnologias, as quais não apenas aumentam a qualidade dos resultados que são entregues à sociedade, como também viabilizam um novo paradigma para apresentação e análise de dados censitários: a grade estatística.
GEOGRAFIA E DEPENDÊNCIA: O DIÁLOGO ENTRE MILTON SANTOS E RUY MAURO MARINI A PARTIR DA TEORIA DO SUBIMPERIALISMO
Authors: Machado Thiago Adriano
Published: November 2017

***
FIBRINA RICA EM PLAQUETAS LÍQUIDA EM SUPERFÍCIE DE IMPLANTE: CURTO TEMPO PARA FUNÇÃO E ESTÉTICA – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Fernandes Gustavo
Published: November 2017

A Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas (PRF) tem sido utilizada na área de saúde desde do início dos anos 2000, o qual tem colaborado com o reparo tecidual. Processo simples e de fácil obtenção, tem ganhado espaço também por seu baixo custo de produção. Portanto, o objetivo deste relato foi mostrar a utilização do PRF (líquido) associado ao implante acelerando a osseointegração e redução do tempo para reabilitação do paciente. Após feito todo pré-operatório, seguiu-se para a cirurgia, na qual foi coletado o sangue e feito todo processamento. Seguinte a etapa cirúrgica tradicional, o implante foi anteriormente colocado no PRF (líquido) e, enfim, implantado. Alcançou-se baixo torque (7Ncm), manual, o que comprometeu uma mais rápida reabilitação. No entanto, seguindo protocolo proposto, aguardou-se 45 dias para reabertura. Feito avaliação clínica e verificado a estabilidade do implante com Osstell® (71 ISQ), foram realizados os passos seguintes para confecção da coroa. Após três meses em função, o paciente passou por revisão clínica e tomográfica, que mostrou ótima condição tecidual e adaptação entre coroa-implante. Concluímos que o PRF líquido, confeccionado de acordo com o protocolo pré-estabelecido, foi extremamente eficiente no processo de aceleração da osseointegração do implante, alcançando grande estabilidade após 45 dias. Palavras-Chave: Plaquetas, Fatores de Crescimento, Osseointegração.
TEMPOS E ESPAÇOS ESCOLARES NO PROGRAMA MAIS EDUCAÇÃO: os truques e o mito das ampliações em escolas públicas brasileiras
Authors: Barbosa John Mateus , Silva Jamerson Antônio Almeida da
Published: November 2017

Este trabalho visa apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que analisa a dinâmica de adequação do espaço e do tempo escolares em escolas públicas municipais de Caruaru-PE, sob a indução do programa Mais Educação. Constatamos a existência de manipulações de tempo e espaço no interior das escolas como condição para contemplar parte das normas do programa. Assim, estrategicamente, truques de gestão que revelam encurtamentos são realizados na oferta formativa, os quais desqualificam a educação pública e tornam a ampliação de jornada um mito no Brasil.Palavras-Chave: Mais Educação; Tempo-espaço escolar; Ampliação de jornada.
A TRAJETÓRIA INICIAL DE PAULO FREIRE: do Desenvolvimento e das Tensões do Seu Método de Alfabetização de Adultos (1958-1967)
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo Lima Ribeiro
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de, a partir da trajetória intelectual de Paulo Freire, localizar o contexto e os fundamentos de seu método de alfabetização de adultos, identificando os desdobramentos de suas experiências pedagógicas e o impacto que tiveram na educação popular. Para tal, apresentamos algumas ideias-chave do autor durante o período de 1958 a 1967, correspondentes ao momento de amadurecimento das reflexões do autor, de seu engajamento no movimento de cultura popular, da elaboração de sua proposta metodológica e das meditações a respeito do sentido político-pedagógico de seu método. Em seguida, apresentamos algumas críticas de autores progressistas e conservadores em relação às consequências simbólicas e práticas da proposta freiriana e do conjunto da educação popular do início da década de 1960, no Brasil, reconhecendo a validade de algumas considerações e os limites e imprecisões de algumas de suas críticas.Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire; Educação Popular; Alfabetização de Adultos.
Torcedores organizados: enigma como contrapeso ao fantasma da razão esclarecida
Authors: Coelho Gustavo
Published: November 2017

A partir de alguns relatos etnográficos conduzidos no seio de torcidas organizadas de futebol, assim como através de imagens que compõem seus cotidianos, materiais em cruzamento teórico com autores como Simmel, Gumbrecht, Mauss, Hubert, Clastres, Durand, Durkheim, Maffesoli e alguma influência na filosofia de Nietzsche, este artigo esmiúça esse universo, particularmente seus paroxismos intimamente relacionados à temática do Mal. Desses cruzos entre empiria e teoria, então, sugerimos que universos jovens e populares de nossas cidades, mesmo sendo constantemente reduzidos sob a máquina do discurso determinante e criminalizador, podem guardar em seus complexos cotidianos, ricos reservatórios de formas de viver, de imagens, de narrativas, de rituais, de experiências estéticas, de epifanias, que operam como “tecnologias” encantadas na defesa e garantia cotidiana da manutenção de uma zona subjetiva que celebra o indeterminado, o enigma, em contrapeso ao fantasma do desencantamento pela determinação racionalista, esclarecida.
GEOPOLÍTICA DO LÍTIO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Rodrigues Bernardo Salgado , Padula Raphael
Published: November 2017

This article investigates the hypothesis that lithium is one of the most strategic natural resources, whose world reserves, quantitatively and qualitatively, are concentrated in the South American region. Thus, this article presents a geopolitical analysis of lithium in order to define geostrategic possibilities for South America.
SOBERANIA OU “GLOBALIZAÇÃO”? REFLEXÕES SOBRE UM APARENTE ANTAGONISMO
Authors: Pautasso Diego , Fernandes Marcelo Pereira
Published: November 2017

The article intends to problematize the alleged antagonism between, on the one hand, state capacity and sovereignty and, on the other hand, the integration of markets at a global level. The current manichaeism that tends to reduce approaches to "globalists" or "skeptics" does not contribute to the understanding of the contemporary international system. It is necessary to overcome the supposed antagonism between state-centric and transnational visions, in favor of critical approaches that understand the interlacements between the State and the internationalization of capital, which are crossed by the process of expansion of capitalism in contemporary times.
EL GOLFO DE GUINEA: ¿FUTURO GOLFO PÉRSICO AFRICANO?
Authors: González Yoslán Silverio
Published: November 2017

Las diferentes regiones africanas no han dejado de estar en el epicentro de los rejuegos y de las influencias de las potencias capitalistas, sobre todo de las ex metrópolis europeas como Francia y de Estados Unidos, debido a que cada una de ellas resulta tener una significativa importancia en el contexto de las relaciones internacionales, ya sea por su posición geográfica como por sus recursos naturales. En las últimas décadas, garantizar los suministros energéticos se ha convertido en un asunto de seguridad nacional para todos los países, principalmente para aquellos con un alto nivel de consumo y desarrollo industrial. Este artículo estudia cómo las regiones productoras de petróleo en África Subsahariana desempeñan un rol estratégico en este contexto, pero teniendo en vista que el continente africano ha sido siempre objeto de la codicia por parte de los países capitalistas desarrollados.
The characterization of tourmaline and its effects on plant growth
Authors: Huang Sin-Yi , Yu Chun Ming , Liu Po-Yuan , Yu Yun-Hseng , Chen Chien Hung , Liu Ching Fung , Juang Yaju
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of ACERALIVENâ„¢, a commercial tourmaline, and to test its effect on plant growth. According to our analysis, ACERALIVENâ„¢ belongs to the Si-Al-Mg tourmaline structure. It contains some trace metals such as zirconium, potassium, and iron and able to emit far-infrared energy in the emissivity of 0.829. Introducing the tourmaline into water changes the water to be more alkaline. Tourmaline also releases negative hydroxyl ions and dissolved oxygen creating what is called as hydrogen water. Mung beans submerged with ACERALIVENâ„¢ shows a longer lifetime than without submerging the tourmaline.  Additionally, the tourmaline can promote plant growth by removing chlorine and releasing far-infrared which is beneficial for plantâ€™s metabolism.
Variational model of scoliosis
Authors: Popov Igor , Lisitsa Nikita , Baloshin Yuri , Dudin Mikhail , Bober Stepan
Published: November 2017

Scoliosis, being one of the most widespread spinal diseases among children, has been studied extensively throughout the history of medicine, yet there is no clear understanding of its initiating factors and the mechanogenesis of the monomorphic three-dimensional deformation due to its polyetiological nature. We present a novel mathematical model of the process of emergence of the three-dimensional deformation of the human spine based on variational principles. Typical scoliosis geometry is assumed to be described as minimal curves of a particular energy functional, which are shown to closely resemble actual scoliosis. We investigate the numerical properties of the first stage of scoliosis, which is shown to have the highest influence on the development of the disease.
VIDEO PROFIL SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI EFEKTIF DALAM MENUNJANG EKSISTENSI PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA
Authors: Aan Agus , Kertiasih Ni Ketut , Kertiasih Ni Ketut , BUDHAYASA I PUTU , BUDHAYASA I PUTU
Published: November 2017

VideoÂ  profilÂ  merupakanÂ  sebuahÂ  mediaÂ  elektronikÂ  untukÂ  menyampaikanÂ  informasi yang sangat efektif dalam memperkenalkan suatu Prodi. Melalui media visual inilah maka semua informasi dapat dengan mudah dicerna oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Prodi Manajemen Informatika adalah Prodi berada di Fakultas Teknik dan Kejuruan, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha). Prodi ini, membutuhkanÂ  media promosi untuk sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan eksistensinya setelah melakukan perombakan kurikulum 2012 menjadi 2016. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka untuk melakukan promosi maka dikembangkanÂ  sebuah video profil Prodi Manajemen Informatika Undiksha. Dalam pembuatanÂ  video ini, digunakanÂ  SoftwareÂ  Adobe Premiere Pro dan Adobe After Effects sehingga akan memudahkan pembuatan video profil. Dalam pembuatan Video Profil tahapan yang akan dibuat dimulai dari tahap Pra Produksi (Persiapan Ide, pengerjaan video, dan dialog atau Storyboard), Tahap Produksi (proses pengambilan gambar), Tahap Paska Produksi (Editing Video) serta elemen-elemen yang ada setiap tahapnya. Hasilnya berupa video profil yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan Prodi Manajemen Informatika.Â
RANCANG BANGUN PURWARUPA KLASIFIKASI WARNA OBJEK MENGGUNAKAN ROBOT LENGAN 4-DOF
Authors: Sejati Prima Asmara , Susanto Adhi , Suwastono Addin
Published: November 2017

Robot lengan merupakan salah satu aplikasi robotika yang telah banyak diterapkan di dunia industri. Penelitian ini menerapkan salah satu aplikasi dari robot lengan 4-DOF dengan gripper end effectornya. Robot ini berfungsi sebagai pengklasifikasi objek berdasarkan warna objek secara otomatis. Secara keseluruhan, sistem otomasi ini terdiri dari robot lengan, konveyor statis, dan wadah sesuai warna (merah, biru, hijau, dan hitam). Sistem ini terdiri dari sensor warna RGB satu pixel, mikrokontroller sebagai prosessor, dan 6 buah servo sebagai aktuator. Sensor RGB berfungsi sebagai masukan yang diproses melalui mikrokontroler dan dilakukan perhitungan jumlah objek berdasarkan warna. Untuk penentuan posisi target peletakan objek digunakan metode pemetaan arena. Posisi ini dapat diatur secara manual dan kemudian disimpan di memori mikrokontroler sebagai acuan aksi robot lengan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa robot lengan dapat mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasi objek berwarna merah dengan waktu 10 detik, hijau 8,9 detik, biru 8 detik, dan hitam 9,9 detik.
Pensamiento mágico en estudiantes. Estudio comparado entre niveles educativos / Magical Thinking in Students. A Comparative Study Between Educational Levels
Authors: Caldera Montes Juan Francisco , Reynoso González Oscar Ulises , Zamora Betancourt María del Rosario , Pérez Pulido Ignacio
Published: November 2017

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito identificar los índices de pensamiento mágico de estudiantes de distintos niveles educativos. La investigación se desarrolló con un diseño descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra ascendió a 513 estudiantes, 87 de secundaria, 212 de bachillerato y 214 de educación superior. El instrumento utilizado fue la escala de Pensamiento Mágico en su versión de 24 ítems con dos factores relacionados, la cual cuenta con los parámetros adecuados de validez y confiabilidad. En general, los resultados indican que el nivel de pensamiento mágico de los participantes puede interpretarse como una neutralidad que no corresponde a rasgos marcados de pensamiento mágico o de racionalidad; además, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre niveles educativos y el sexo de los estudiantes. Se sugiere emprender estudios para identificar el origen de tales resultados.
PENGARUH BUKU TEKS DAN CETAK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI SMA N I MARGA TIGA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR PADA KELAS XII. IPS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Supriyo Supriyo
Published: November 2017

Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengaruh media buku teks terhadap hasil belajar di SMA N I Marga Tiga Kabupaten Lampung Timur pada Kelas XII IPS Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain berimbang  balanced design or counter balanced design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa yang terbagi 12 siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan media buku teks dan 12 siswa mengikuti pembelajaran tanpa media buku teks. Adapun teknik sampel ang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling purposive.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, observasi dan tes. Analis data dilakukan dengan program SPSS. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh t Hitung =10,231 dan t tabel dengan n =24 diperoleh 2,064. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media buku teks terhadap hasil belajar
PENGARUH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TEKNIK PRAKTEK JUAL BELI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA MEMAHAMI AKUNTANSI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UM METRO
Authors: Supranoto Heri
Published: November 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh  contextual teaching and learning (CTL) teknik praktek jual beli terhadap kemampuan memahami akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian True Experimental Design, bentuk Pretest-control Group Design. yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester genap, mata kuliah Telaah Ekonomi SMA pada materi akuntansi, pembahasan Jurnal Khusus Perusahaan Dagang UM Metro. Analisis data menunjukkan rataan skor postes kemampuan memahami akuntansi mahasiswa untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 71,80 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 66,26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,007 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak. Hasil ini berarti kedua kelas memiliki kemampuan memahami akuntansi yang berbeda secara signifikan. Kemampuan memahami akuntansi mahasiswa yang mendapat pembelajaran pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)  lebih tinggi  dari pada mahasiswa yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap memahami akuntansi mahasiswa.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN (PKWU) SISWA KELAS X SEMESTER GENAP SMK NEGERI 1 METRO TP 2015-2016
Authors: Irawan Fajar Jefri , Ningrum Ningrum
Published: November 2017

Metode cooperative learning tipe group investigation merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang melibatkan siswa secara maksimal dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mulai dari merencanakan topik-topik yang akan dipelajari, bagaimana melaksanakan investigasinya, hingga melakukan presentasi kelompok dan evaluasi. Dalam Group Investigation tersebut siswa dibagi kedalam 6 kelompok yang setiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 siswa, setiap kelompok memilih topik yang sisajikan kemudian membagi topik-topik tersebut untuk dikerjakan oleh masing-masing kelompok. Kemudian menggabungkan hasil temuan tiap individu menjadi laporan kelompok, untuk selanjutnya setiap kelompok menyajikan hasil kerja dalam suatu diskusi kelas. Adapun yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu “ Masih banyak siswa yang belum tuntas hasil belajar Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan (PKWU) kelas X Semester Genap SMK Negeri 1 Metro Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016.”. Dari masalah tersebut maka rumusan masalahnya adalah “Apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan model Coperative Learning Tipe Group Investigation (GI) terhadap hasil belajar prakarya dan kewirausahaan (PKWU) siswa kelas X semester genap SMK Negeri 1 Metro tahun pelajaran 2015/2016?”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah “untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model Cooperative Learning Tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan (PKWU) siswa kelas X Semester Genap SMK Negeri 1 Metro tahun pelajaran 2015/2016”.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka hipotesis ditermia, sebab   dalam analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa analisis perhitungan nilai tersebut   > . Pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 10,27 > 1,72 yaitu  lebih besar 8,48 dari  Demikian menunjukan bahwa model Cooperative Learning tipe Group Investigation mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan (PKWU) siswa kelas X Semester Genap SMK Negeri 1 Metro tahun pelajaran 2015/2016.
Dinámicas de proximidad en la ciudad: Ideas para la transformación urbana
Authors: Lavadinho Sonia
Published: November 2017

Los valores de lo urbano y de la movilidad se están replanteando por todo el mundo. Una de las respuestas a los desafíos de la sostenibilidad recae en el concepto de la proximidad, que parece aunar los distintos registros de las propuestas urbanas actuales. La economía del conocimiento necesita, para fomentar su productividad, el desarrollo de lugares que permitan la “serendipia”, es decir, en nuestro caso, la capacidad de los espacios públicos de acoger los encuentros fortuitos entre personas diversas. Asimismo, aun en los barrios periféricos los espacios y las relaciones entre los habitantes se reinventan por medio de la ampliación de servicios y equipamientos respondiendo a nuevas expectativas relacionadas con la forma en que insertamos el comercio, el ocio y la cultura en nuestros estilos de vida. Las dinámicas metropolitanas de las “urbes creativas” deben, por lo tanto, incluir simultáneamente la lejanía y la cercanía en una lectura coherente de los muy diversos y cada vez más extensos territorios recorridos en la vida cotidiana.
El uso del tiempo en espacios próximos. Una caracterización de la ciudad de Barcelona (2006)
Authors: Cerdà Troncoso Jorge
Published: November 2017

La ciudad ofrece variadas posibilidades para interactuar con actividades y personas. El binomio acceso-actividad resulta ser relevante de estudiar, en función del tiempo que los ciudadanos dedican a actividades próximas y no próximas. Este es el objetivo del estudio, cuya metodología aplica geografía del tiempo y cadena de actividades. La novedad del método es reflejar de forma más real el comportamiento tanto de los tiempos como de los espacios utilizados en la ciudad. El método se aplicó a la encuesta de viajes basadas en hogares de Barcelona. Los resultados muestran que las duraciones de las actividades próximas son menores que las actividades no próximas, lo que induce a pensar que la proximidad genera mayor número de actividades cotidianas, cambiando el paradigma de sustitución entre tiempo de acceso y duración, al de tiempo de acceso y número de actividades. La conclusión final es que la proximidad presenta un valor relativo, que va de una clara sustentabilidad ambiental, a una probable des-socialización del desarrollo de las actividades.
La proximidad en Barcelona. Un análisis desde los tiempos de desplazamiento cotidianos
Authors: Marquet Sardá Oriol , Miralles Guasch Carme
Published: November 2017

Para evaluar la importancia de la escala local y de barrio en la vida cotidiana y contribuir al debate acerca de la ciudad compacta, este documento define, mide y analiza los viajes de proximidad en la ciudad de Barcelona. Los datos proceden de una de las Encuestas de Movilidad Cotidiana (EMQ), que proporciona la muestra necesaria para identificar los viajes que se llevan a cabo dentro de la escala de barrio. Ello permite analizar los motivos por los que se utiliza la escala barrial, junto con la frecuencia con que los ciudadanos de Barcelona confían en esta escala para su movilidad cotidiana. En la etapa final del artículo, se evalúa, mediante un cambio de la escala de análisis, la recurrencia en la utilización de la proximidad dentro de áreas de estudio más pequeñas. En este ámbito, se analiza los efectos de la densidad y el nivel de ingresos.