bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE WORK SPIRIT OF MEDIATOR EMPLOYEES: THE INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES AT NUSANTARA LOGISTICS HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Universitas Widyagama Malang, Hermawati Adya , Rosita Ratih ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi, Fatmawati Endang ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Nasrul Herni Widiyah ,   Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Wibowo Teguh Setiawan ,   STIE Mahardhika Surabaya, Ali Shujahat ,   Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of compensation and work environment on employee performance through employee work spirit. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, with 46 respondents from the Head of Department (Kabag) along with the Head of Subdivision (Kasubbag) and their staff, based on the employees' minimum educational level of grade II. This research was conducted at Nusantara Logistics Higher Education located at Jl. Sari Asih No.54, Sarijadi, Sukasari District, Kudus City, Central Java. The analytical tool used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that compensation and work environment contribute to the improvement of employee work spirit and performance, and work spirit contributes to the improvement of employee performance. Work spirit is able to mediate the influence of compensation and work environment on the improvement of employee performance. Based on the research findings, it is recommended for the leaders of Nusantara Logistics Higher Education to provide fair compensation to employees, and employees should maintain a comfortable and conducive work environment to stimulate work spirit and impact on performance improvement.
THE ROLE OF FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, INCOME-EARNING ABILITY, AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY CAPITAL STRUCTURE DYNAMICS
Authors:   Faculty of Economy and Business Brawijaya University, Juwita Himmiyatul Amanah Jiwa
Published: January 2024

Capital structure is an essential decision for the company. Capital structure is related to the composition and contribution of the company's funding in operational activities. This study aims to identify and describe the variables that affect the company's capital structure. This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory research. The analysis technique used in this study is to use descriptive analysis and statistical inferential analysis with multiple regression techniques. The population used is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. In this study, the purposive sampling criteria used included Companies that have conducted an IPO (Initial Public Offering) before 2016 and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Companies that have published annual financial reports on the IDX from 2016 to 2020. The research variables used are capital structure, company size, profitability, foreign investor ownership, government ownership, and institutional ownership. The research results show that the variables of company income and ownership investors have no significant influence on the dynamics of the company's capital structure. Meanwhile, domestic institutional ownership and company profitability have an influence which is significant to the company's capital structure. There are differences in power, the influence of variables on the company's ability to generate income, investor ownership, and foreign and domestic institutional ownership between companies with share ownership by foreign investors and companies that only have domestic institutions.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Management, Faculty of Economy Business, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Rifandani Eka Putri , Armanu Armanu ,   Faculty of Economy Business, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata ,   Faculty of Economy Business, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Business competition has required every company to examine more deeply the appropriate strategy to use so that the company can have strong competitiveness and survive amidst quite dynamic environmental changes. Research on human resource management is expected to contribute to examining the contribution of elements that can be factors that affect employee performance. This current study examines and analyzes the effect of training and organizational culture on employee performance with the mediation of organizational commitment in the telecommunication industry. This current study focuses on mediating organizational commitment's effect on organizational culture and employee performance. One hundred ten respondents who participated in the survey were recruited by using a saturated sampling technique. The data of this quantitative study was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling of PLS and hypothesis testing. This results study finds that the two variables have different effects: training has no significant effect on organizational commitment and employee performance, but organizational culture results in the opposite. Implications derived from this study are expected to be used by companies in their improvement efforts.
An ever-changing world: Interconnections in the Ancient Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean (ca. 3500-300 BC)
Authors: Freitas António José Gonçalves de , Flammini Roxana
Published: January 2024

The Ancient Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean were geographical and sociopolitical scenarios with fluent and constant connectivity from the earliest times in history. Prestige goods and raw materials found their way from one side to another through extensive networks even before the emergence of the state in Egypt and Mesopotamia, integrating movements not only of goods but also of people, technologies, cultural practices, gods, languages, and ideas (Wilkinson et al.  2011; Warburton 2020). In this volume, we named them “interconnections” to precisely emphasize the relevance of exchange in the adoption, modification, or re-adaptation of foreign traces. The influence of incoming technologies and the shaping of identities in such a dynamic world, always moving, is also considered. Naturally, many diverse theoretical approaches were proposed over time to explain those interconnections, contributing to completing the never-ending panorama of relationships (e.g. Warburton 2020: 1-21). At the same time, nowadays a comprehensive amount of evidence is usually considered in explaining those interconnections, mainly material remains, textual registers, and iconography.
Media influence in agriculture practices and scopes for non-chemical agricultural messages
Authors: Amalan A. Adaikalaraj , Aram I. Arul
Published: January 2024

Non-chemical agricultural methods can improve soil health, conserve ecology and enhance biodiversity, and are more sustainable. Media messages trigger a change in farmers’ attitudes that needs to be studied to understand their practices. This study used the Diffusion of Innovation theory to figure out how farmers accept chemicals in farming practices from the media and how the chemicals impact the environment. The objective is to understand how media influence farmers towards chemical fertilizers and pesticides, to find out which media has been widely used by farmers, and to find out which the popular medium has provided information about non-chemical agricultural methods (NCAM). A stratified sampling technique was used, and fifty small farmers were selected for the survey. The key findings suggested that effective media use by the farmers shift to agricultural practices now and then through media influences on that Non-Chemical Agricultural Methods (NCAM) messages are redefined through survey methodology.
Prominent Muslim da`wah figures and their global role in changing the perception of Islam
Authors: Aswar Hasbi , Febrian Silvia Jultikasari , Alfayed Nazila , Safitri Auliya Eka
Published: January 2024

Amidst the escalating negative narrative surrounding Islam, there is a parallel increase in efforts by Muslim figures and communities to counteract these perceptions. Leveraging the expansive reach of social media, influential personalities like Zakir Naik, Mufti Menk, and Nouman Ali Khan engage global audiences, including non-Muslim communities. This article explores how these figures impact the transformation of global perceptions of Islam through da`wa on online platforms, employing the concept of people-to-people diplomacy as an analytical tool. Data, primarily sourced from online platforms, media, books, and journals, reveal that these Muslim figures have significantly contributed to alter the global perceptions of Islam. Their efforts play a crucial role in gradually shifting non-Muslims from a stance of prejudice to one of empathy, fostering a more nuanced understanding of Islam worldwide.
Differences in Psychological Inflexibility Among Men With Erectile Dysfunction Younger and Older Than 40 Years: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Saito Junichi , Kumano Hiroaki , Ghazizadeh Mohammad , Shimokawa Chigusa , Tanemura Hideki
Published: January 2024

Background

Psychological inflexibility is a core concept of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), which is a comprehensive, transdiagnostic interpretation of mental health symptoms. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition that affects male sexual performance, involving the inability to achieve and maintain a penile erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity. Psychosocial factors primarily influence ED in men younger than 40 years, whereas biological factors are more likely to be the underlying cause in older men.

Objective

This web-based cross-sectional study examined differences in depression, anxiety, and psychological inflexibility among men with ED younger and older than 40 years in a Japanese population.

Methods

We used a web-based survey to gather data from various community samples. ED was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function‐5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire, while depression, anxiety, and psychological inflexibility were evaluated by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ), and Valuing Questionnaire–Obstacle Subscale (VQ-OB) questionnaires. The chi‐square test estimated the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 among men with ED, comparing those younger than 40 years and those older than 40 years. Additionally, a two-way ANOVA was conducted with ED severity and age group as independent variables, assessing psychological inflexibility.

Results

Valid responses from 643 individuals (mean age 36.19, SD 7.54 years) were obtained. Of these, 422 were younger than 40 years (mean age 31.76, SD 5.00 years), and 221 were older than 40 years (mean age 44.67, SD 2.88 years). There was a statistical difference in the prevalence of depression as judged by PHQ≥10 between men with ED younger and older than 40 years (P<.001). On the other hand, there was no difference in the prevalence of anxiety as judged by GAD≥10 (P=.12). The two-way ANOVA revealed that the interactions for CFQ (P=.04) and VQ-OB (P=.01) were significant. The simple main effect was that men with ED younger than 40 years had significantly higher CFQ (P=.01; d=0.62) and VQ-OB (P<.001; d=0.87) scores compared to those older than 40 years in moderate ED and severe ED. Additionally, it was found that men younger than 40 years with moderate to severe ED had significantly higher CFQ (P=.01; d=0.42) and VQ-OB (P=.02; d=0.38) scores compared to men younger than 40 years without ED. On the other hand, no interaction was found for AAQ-II (P=.16) scores.

Conclusions

To the best of our knowledge, this web-based cross-sectional study is the first to examine the relationship between psychological inflexibility and ED. We conclude that men with moderate and severe ED younger than 40 years have higher psychological inflexibility and might be eligible for ACT.
The Impact of a Web-Based Restorative Dentistry Course on the Learning Outcomes of Dental Graduates: Pre-Experimental Study
Authors: Al-Sbei Rasha , Ataya Jawdat , Jamous Issam , Dashash Mayssoon
Published: January 2024

Background

Restorative dentistry plays a crucial role in dental practice, necessitating professionals to stay abreast with the latest advancements in the field. The advancement of technology has made web-based learning a widely used method of education delivery in dentistry, providing learners with extensive information and flexibility.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate how effective an online educational course in restorative dentistry is for dental graduates in Syria.

Methods

This study used a pre-experimental study design, with pretest and posttest assessments to measure changes in participants’ knowledge and skills. A total of 21 dental graduates completed the online course in restorative dentistry, which was hosted on Moodle, using the learning management system of the Syrian Virtual University. Participants were provided with a suggested learning sequence and had the flexibility to navigate the course on their own and at their own pace. The course was developed based on the principles of web course design and web-based course development using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) general instructional design model. The pretest and posttest assessments consisted of 50 multiple-choice questions with a single correct answer, aligning with the course content. Furthermore, participants were asked to complete a course acceptance survey upon finishing the course.

Results

The results showed a significant improvement in the participants’ knowledge of restorative dentistry, supported by a statistically significant P value of less than .05. The effect size of the difference between the pre and posttest indicated that the effect size, as indicated by ω2, demonstrated a significant 62.1% difference between the pre and posttest, indicating a high and statistically significant effect. Furthermore, the value derived from the Haridy obtained work ratio formula indicated that the educational program was effective, with an effectiveness amount of 3.36%. Additionally, 93% (n=19) of respondents expressed confidence in having gained the expected benefits from the educational course upon its completion.

Conclusions

The findings indicated a notable enhancement in the participants’ understanding of restorative dentistry. The participants’ high satisfaction rate and positive feedback from the course acceptance survey further emphasize the favorable reception of the web-based learning approach. This study highlights the potential of web-based learning in dental education, opening the door for future research in this area. The findings of this study carry important implications for the design and implementation of web-based educational programs in dentistry, suggesting that such programs can serve as an effective tool for continuous professional development in the field.
Green Marketing Attributes of Coffee Shops, Purchasing Interests, Lifestyles: What Really Affects Consumer Satisfaction?
Authors: Mazwan M. Zul , Windiana Livia , Mahdalena Gigin , Widyastuti Dyah Erni
Published: January 2024

Green marketing strategies continue to grow as public awareness of environmental issues increases. Green marketing is applied to the marketing of environmentally friendly products including packaging and labeling with environmentally friendly standards. This study aims to learn the impact of green marketing strategies on purchasing interests and consumer satisfaction with coffee drinks in Malang, Indonesia. This study also explores the role of lifestyle in mediating the effect of green marketing on purchasing interest and consumer satisfaction. The sample is determined using the accidental sampling method with a sample size of 100 customers of Starbucks in Malang, Indonesia. The analytical method used is PLS (Partial Least Square). The findings show that green marketing strategies positively and significantly influence lifestyle, purchasing interest, and consumer satisfaction. The mediation variable (lifestyle) also positively and significantly influences purchasing interest and consumer satisfaction. Better green marketing strategy used will impact on how the community behaving in a healthy lifestyle, undoubtedly affecting the increase in buying interest and consumer satisfaction.
The Impact of Social Conditions and Regional Differences on Urban Farmer Household Income in Makassar City
Authors: Hastuti Diah Retno Dwi , Rahim Abd.
Published: January 2024

The existence of erratic seasonal changes and the increasingly narrow area of agricultural land has caused changes in agricultural commodities production, which have decreased in Makassar City. The decrease in production also causes a decrease in farm income, thus affecting farmers' household income. This research was conducted in Makassar City, Indonesia, aims to estimate the impact of social and regional differences on household income. An econometric model approach with a qualitative independent variable regression estimation method is used in this analysis. We used the explanatory method with sample areas in the sub-districts of Tamalate, Biringkanaya, Manggala, and Tamalanrea as centers of food commodity production in Makassar City. Based on the time dimension using cross-sectional data. The sample of research respondents purposively were 165 farmers. The results showed that farmers' household income in Makassar City came from the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. The social variables (wife's education and farmer group) and regional differences significantly affect farmers' household income. In contrast, a farmer's age and household size as a social variable have no significant effect. The involvement of agricultural households in urban areas will significantly support food availability, even though farming families consume more products than sell them. Therefore, the application of technology and innovation as well as farmer regeneration can increase agricultural production and impact the household economy. In addition, food availability can overcome food insecurity and security towards sustainable urban agriculture.
Protein Consumption In Communities Affected By Stunting In Daerah istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia , Hikmah Khoirul , Azimatun Nur Muhammad Maulana , Putra Aditya Ananta , Trijuna Ravid Ikhsan , Hidayadi Mukminan Arif , Defiana Vista Nur
Published: January 2024

Inadequate protein consumption is characterized by a low intake of energy and proteinous foods, leading to stunted growth and negative public health outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors influencing consumer behavior in purchasing animal and vegetable proteinous foods in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), as well as to analyze the relationship between protein consumption and these influentialfactors. A quantitative design was used along with a survey approach, involving both primary and secondary data. The study participants were selected using a non-probability sampling method. Data were collected through observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentations. Multiple linear regression analysis, including covariate tests, was then used for analysis. The results of the research showed that household income, the income of women, the number of family members, the number of children under the age of five, the age of women, and the distance from the house to the nearest shop/minimarket had a significant impact on protein consumption among households with stunted children in DIY. Furthermore, Gunung Kidul, Kulon Progo, and Sleman districts had protein consumption of <1 million Indonesian Rupiah (IDR), while Bantul Regency and Yogyakarta Municipality were >1 million IDR.
Analisis kelayakan finansial dan non finansial untuk pendirian pabrik pakan ikan berbasis maggot
Authors: Wanta Kevin Cleary , Julianto Shelvia , Fynn Vincentius Felix , Miryanti Y.I.P. Arry , Kumalaputri Angela Justina , Santoso Herry , Tjuaja Rudy , Witono Judy Retti B.
Published: January 2024

Sektor perikanan di Indonesia tergolong sebagai sektor yang sangat besar, baik dalam hal produksi maupun konsumsinya. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kegiatan budidaya ikan juga akan meningkat seiring dengan kebutuhannya. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah masalah pakan ikan yang mahal. Untuk itu, pendirian pabrik pakan ikan yang murah dengan produk yang memenuhi standar nutrisi merupakan peluang besar. Studi ini mempelajari tentang evaluasi ekonomi terhadap kelayakan finansial dan non finansial dari pabrik pakan ikan berbasis maggot. Analisis kelayakan finansial yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ROI, PBP, NPV, IRR, dan BEP sebesar 20,84%, 5,48 tahun, Rp 307.103.117, 15,36%, dan 32,11%, secara berurutan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut, seluruh parameter kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa pabrik pakan ikan berbasis maggot ini layak untuk didirikan. Tidak hanya itu, pendirian pabrik tersebut juga memberikan pengaruh positif secara non finansial. Aspek lingkungan, teknikal, sosial-ekonomi, dan pasar mendukung kelayakan pendirian pabrik ini. Lebih jauh, pabrik pakan ikan ini juga mendukung usaha untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah organik. Kegiatan budidaya maggot dengan menggunakan sampah organik ini akan tumbuh karena maggot yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama untuk produksi pakan ikan.
Heavy hydrocarbon recovery with integration of turboexpander and JT valve from highly CO2-containing natural gas for gas transmission pipeline
Authors: Yusupandi Fauzi , Widiatmoko Pramujo , Sukmana Ira Febrianty , Fitri Hera Rahma , Eviani Mitra , Devianto Hary
Published: January 2024

Demand of natural gas is predicted to increase since many valuable products can be produced. Water and heavy hydrocarbon content are the key for gas pipeline facility. To meet requirement of natural gas transportation, dehydration unit (DHU) and hydrocarbon dew point control unit (DPCU) are necessary to avoid water and hydrocarbon condensation during transmission. The conventional dehydration technology, TEG contactor, can lower water content from 1,304 mg/m3 to 80.35 mg/m3 where the maximum limit of water content in natural gas is 97 mg/m3 to prevent hydrate formation. DPCU is installed to remove heavy hydrocarbon, especially C5+. Integration of JT valve and turboexpander was employed to obtain the low gas dew point. The hot gas stream that entered the JT valve was observed. The lower hot bypass gas was applied, the lower hydrocarbon dew point and the more condensate flowrate was achieved. The highest power generation can be gained at low hot gas flow ratio which also influenced the exit pressure and temperature of compressor. In pipeline simulation, the pressure and temperature drop occurred at the high hot gas rate. To examine the arrival condition, dew point curves were generated and showed that the limitation of hot gas flow ratio has to be below 0.6 to prevent heavy hydrocarbon condensation in pipeline.
Penggambaran Indonesia Tahun 1954 Dalam Travelog Șuwarun Min al-Sẖarq; Fī Indūnīsiyā Karya Ali Al-Țanțāwī: Analisis Sastra Perjalanan Carl Thompson
Authors: Alwi Hasbiallah
Published: January 2024

Șuwarun min al-Sẖarq; fī Indūnīsiyā merupakan sebuah karya catatan perjalanan yang dilaksanakan oleh salah satu sastrawan Arab, Ali Al-Țanțāwī pada kisaran waktu antara tahun 1953-1954. Dalam karya tersebut, Al-Țanțāwī sebagai tokoh utama melakukan perjalanan ke beberapa negara di antaranya Irak, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia. Dalam karya tersebut, Al-Țanțāwī lebih fokus kepada penggambarannya terhadap Indonesia khususnya pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengelaborasi penggambaran dunia Indonesia dalam catatan perjalanan tersebut. Penggambaran dunia dalam penelitian dipaparkan dengan teori Sastra Perjalanan Carl Thompson, serta didukung dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Selain itu, juga akan dikaji bagaimana nilai objektifitas dan subjektifitas Al-Țanțāwī dalam penggambaran Indonesia pada tahun 1954. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, penggambaran dunia dalam karya ini cenderung bersifat objektif, karena Ali Al-Țanțāwī selaku narator menggambarkan Indonesia sesuai dengan realita dan fakta yang ada, mulai dari letak geografis, cuaca, suasana kota, keindahan dan kekayaan alam, hingga problematika yang dihadapi. Selain itu, masyarakat Indonesia menurut Ali Al-Țanțāwī memiliki karakter yang halus dan sensitif, berfikiran kritis dan produktif, serta mempunyai keberanian dan nasionalisme yang tinggi.
IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA: A HAEMATOLOGICAL DISORDER
Authors: SHIVANI  , KUMAR AKASH , KUMAR UMESH
Published: January 2024

Immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoantibody-mediated condition characterised by an unusually low level of platelets in the bloodstream. When thrombopoiesis was not occurring quickly enough to counteract the increased rate of platelet destruction, rapid antibody-mediated platelet destruction was initially thought to be the cause of ITP. However, recent research has concentrated on the creation of therapies that boost platelet production as it has emerged that insufficient or inadequate platelet production is also a factor in low platelet counts. ITP can be acute or chronic and affects both children and adults. Because the clinical manifestation of ITP can differ greatly from patient to patient, a thorough assessment of the signs and symptoms must be done in order to manage and treat ITP effectively. Due to the lack of data on clinical and laboratory characteristics, the diagnostic method for ITP now relies heavily on a process of exclusion. Obtaining the patient's medical history and conducting a physical examination are common diagnostic techniques used on both children and adults. Patients with suspected ITP have standard laboratory tests, such as a complete blood count and a peripheral blood smear. With various levels of success, a number of specialised laboratory assays have been created. There is still room to streamline and enhance the diagnostic procedure for detecting ITP.
Screening of Group B Streptococcal and Candida Infections in Antenatal Women Visiting a Tertiary Care Hospital and the Neonatal Outcome
Authors: Faby Abraham , Anuradha M. , Rachel R. , Tripathy Saswati , Raveendran Sajeetha Kumari
Published: January 2024

Reproductive tract infections in antenatal women are frequently occurring public health concern affecting the quality of life in the infected women and further affects the neonatal outcome negatively. Vaginal infections are predominantly caused due to the disturbance in the normal vaginal microflora. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major peritoneal pathogen leading to morbidity and mortality in both mother and neonates leading to complications like preterm labour, chorioamnionitis and Preterm rupture of membrane (PROM). Further, Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a frequently encountered gynaecological disease causing morbidity in 3/4th of women at least once in their life span. It leads to infertility in non-pregnant women. It results in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as chorioamnionitis and congenital abnormalities in the neonates. The aim of this study is to screen for potential bacterial and yeast infections with focus on GBS and Candida infections and its neonatal outcome. Candida species and GBS were identified by routine culture-based tests. HiChrome agar was used for speciation of Candida species. CAMP test was performed for GBS; further identification was done using Streptococcal grouping kit. GBS was found in 15% of the antenatal women and Candida Species was found to be most common with an infection rate of 50%. Lower segment Cesarean section (LSCS) rate in GBS positive women was 60% and in Candida Non albicans positive women was found to be 65.38%. 33% of the neonates born to GBS positive mothers had respiratory distress. Infection in antenatal women negatively influenced the mode of delivery and the mean body weight of the neonates born to infected mothers were comparatively less.
Job Automation Forecasting
Authors: Lachake Prof. C. P.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: “Job Automation Forecasting” is an AI- driven platform that predict job automation percentages, offering user valuable career guidance. This user-friendly website enables quick access to automation forecasting for specific job title. Making informed career decisions easier. It’s a valuable resource for individuals, educational institutions, employers, and policy-maker, aiding in career planning and industry growth identification
Analysis of Nature, Constituents and Effects of Navapashanam- Based on Facts of Siddha, Ayurvedic and Life Sciences- An Elixir of Life
Authors: Ravikumar Dr. Hemachandran
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Navapashana, an ancient Ayurvedic formulation composed of nine specific elements, holds significant reverence in traditional medicinal practices. This study delves into the intricate nature, constituents, and perceived effects of Navapashanam, shedding light on its traditional significance and potential health benefits. The composition of Navapashanam comprises a blend of metals—gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, tin, mercury—alongside herbal extracts or natural substances. These ingredients undergo meticulous purification processes, involving grinding, heating, and amalgamation with herbal extracts, to create a purportedly potent elixir. Traditionally believed to confer diverse health advantages, Navapashana's effects encompass several areas. Advocates claim its potential in enhancing vitality, longevity, and immune function. Additionally, it is purported to detoxify the body, foster rejuvenation, and harmonise the body's energy systems or doshas, as per Ayurvedic principles. However1, caution is paramount due to the presence of heavy metals in Navapashanam, known for their potential toxicity. Despite sophisticated preparation methods aimed at rendering these substances safe, there exist safety concerns and associated risks. Therefore, the use of Navapashanam should be guided by experienced practitioners well-versed in its preparation techniques and safety protocols.This analysis underscores the historical significance, constituents, potential effects, and safety considerations associated with Navapashana, emphasising the necessity of expert guidance and caution in its utilisation for therapeutic purposes. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of Navapashana's complexities is crucial to assess its suitability and mitigate potential risks when considering its incorporation into traditional healthcare practices.
Risco de queda, mobilidade funcional e cinesiofobia em idosos com vertigem
Authors: Beppler Martins Tamiris , Beppler Martins Taís , Sartorato Pauli Bianchi Yuri , Costella Tais , Duarte França Maria Elisa , Moraes Santos Gilmar
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento é um processo dinâmico, progressivo e individual, que pode levar a alterações no funcionamento dos sentidos corporais causando limitações no controle postural e vertigem. Idosos com vertigem apresentam risco elevado de quedas, o qual pode estar associado ao comportamento cinesiofóbico. Objetivo: Avaliar risco de queda, mobilidade funcional e cinesiofobia em idosos com vertigem. Metodologia: Foram avaliados nove idosos com diagnóstico de vertigem, sendo um homem e oito mulheres, com idade média de 74,7 (±3,91) anos. A cinesiofobia foi avaliada pela Tampa Scale of Kinesiophofia (TSK). O risco de quedas e mobilidade foram avaliados, pelos testes Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) e TUG com tarefa cognitiva (TUGcog). Os dados foram analisados no software estatístico R versão 4.2.1. Resultados: A média de pontos na TSK foi de 35,3 pontos, indicando presença de cinesiofobia em quatro idosos (44,4%) e dois destes foram classificados com risco de queda de acordo com o tempo de execução no TUGcog. O tempo médio para realizar o TUGT foi de 7,12 (±0,98) segundos e o tempo médio para realizar o TUGcog foi de 9,08 (±1,42) segundos. A diferença entre os tempos de realização dos dois testes foi estatisticamente significante (p=0,003). Não foi encontrada correlação entre os tempos de realização dos testes TUGT e a TSK. Conclusão: Idosos com vertigem não apresentam risco de queda pelo TUGT e TUGcog e, realizaram o TUGcog com tempo significativamente maior do que TUGT. Ainda, quatro idosos apresentaram cinesiofobia que foi independente do risco de queda.
Advancing Uterine Cancer Care: Transvaginal Ultrasonography in Preoperative Staging Analysis
Authors: Reddy Sujana Kanamatha , Mani Jyothi Sangam , Pranathi Lingampelly
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the role of transvaginal ultrasonography in the preoperative staging of uterine cancer.
Methods: The research included 110 women who had been diagnosed with endometrial malignancy by histological confirmation, whichwas achieved through procedures such as dilation and curettage, hysteroscopy, or endometrial biopsy. Additionally, women who had ahigh suspicion of endometrial malignancy based on imaging results and were scheduled for surgery as their main therapy were alsoeligible to participate in the study.
Results: A total of 110 individuals satisfied the criteria for inclusion in the research, with an average age of 49.89 ± 2.99 years. In relation to the extent of myometrial invasion, our study yielded sensitivity rates of 81%, 81%, and 69% for the subjective, Gordon, and Karlssontechniques, respectively. The corresponding specificity rates were found to be 67%, 60%, and 81% for the same approaches. The subjective, Gordon, and Karlsson techniques yielded corresponding overall accuracies of 74%, 70%, and 75%. The use of contrast-enhanced MRI yielded a sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy of 94%, 72%, and 84%, respectively, in the assessment of myometrial invasion. In the assessment of cervical stromal invasion, the ultrasound subjective technique showed a sensitivity of 33% and a specificity of 99%. On the other hand, the objective method yielded a sensitivity of 52% and a specificity of 92%. The total accuracy for both methods was determined to be 90% and 83% respectively. The use of contrast-enhanced MRI yielded a sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy of 69%, 100%, and 96% respectively in detecting cervical involvement.
Conclusion: We concluded that the utilisation of pelvic ultrasound in the preoperative staging of endometrial cancer holds significantvalue. It demonstrates a notable sensitivity in evaluating myometrial invasion, exhibiting a reasonable to moderate level of concordancewith MRI. Furthermore, it exhibits a superior, albeit still moderate, level of agreement with MRI in assessing cervical invasion.
Lidocaine, Esmolol, and Beyond: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hemodynamic Stress during Laryngoscopy and Intubation
Authors: Aasim Syed Ali , Kumar Reddy I.Raj , Kiran Kayyam , Trivikram Neelagiri , Varma J.Rohith
Published: January 2024

Aim: To evaluate the haemodynamic stress response  in combination of lidocaine and esmolol versus lidocaine or esmolol alone during laryngoscopy and intubation
Methods: This research comprised 60 patients who provided written permission and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups based on a computer-generated random number: lignocaine 1.5 mg/kg (n=40), esmolol 2mg/kg (n=40), or lignocaine 1mg/kg and esmolol 1mg/kg (n=40). This research comprised patients aged 20 to 42 who had elective procedures under general anaesthetic and had ASA I and II. Patients with contraindications to beta blockers, such as bronchial asthma, COPD, a basal heart rate of 60 beats per minute, respiratory impairment, and documented reactions to local anaesthetics.
Results: There were no significant variations in age, preoperative heart rate, or blood pressure between the groups. Males and females were approximately equally dispersed throughout all groupings. Following the delivery of the test medicines, all three groups saw a substantial drop in heart rate (Group E 61.23±3.64, Group L 73.25±5.36, Group LE 72.23±5.36) (p<0.001). Four Group E patients developed bradycardia. (HR <60). Although both Group LE and Group L showed near baseline values, Group L showed near baseline values until the third minute, whereas Group LE showed a continuous reduction in heart rate rates. After 30 minutes, all three groups' heart rates were statistically insignificant. Following induction and administration of the test medicines, systolic, diastolic, and hence mean arterial blood pressure lowers gradually in all three groups (p<0.001). (This is for systolic blood pressure.). Group E 97.36±5.69, Group L 125.39±6.36, Group LE 116.78±4.78) Group E 60.034.69, Group L 82.935.36, Group LE 72.034.78) (Group E 72.10±3.69, Group L 96.90±3.85, Group LE 86.44±2.87) Before intubation, patients in Group E experienced substantial decreases in systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood pressure (less than 20% of baseline). Following intubation, blood pressure levels in Group LE were near baseline until the 30th minute (p<0.001). Group E had a consistent fall in all three blood pressure readings following intubation until the fifth minute. Group E's blood pressures were likewise around baseline at the 15th and 30th minutes. Until the 15th minute, Group L had a considerable rise in all three blood pressures.
Conclusion: As a result, esmolol and lidocaine together are a safe and effective strategy to minimise laryngoscopy responses to intubation and extubation, lowering myocardial oxygen consumption and the risk of myocardial ischemia under general anaesthesia.
A review and reformulation of macroscopic realism: resolving its deficiencies using the framework of generalized probabilistic theories
Authors: Schmid David
Published: January 2024

The notion of macrorealism was introduced by Leggett and Garg in an attempt to capture our intuitive conception of the macroscopic world, which seems difficult to reconcile with our knowledge of quantum physics. By now, numerous experimental witnesses have been proposed as methods of falsifying macrorealism. In this work, I critically review and analyze both the definition of macrorealism and the various proposed tests thereof, identifying a number of problems with these (and revisiting key criticisms raised by other authors). I then show that all these problems can be resolved by reformulating macrorealism within the framework of generalized probabilistic theories. In particular, I argue that a theory should be considered to be macrorealist if and only if it describes every macroscopic system by a strictly classical (i.e., simplicial) generalized probabilistic theory. This approach brings significant clarity and precision to our understanding of macrorealism, and provides us with a host of new tools – both conceptual and technical – for studying macrorealism. I leverage this approach i) to clarify in what sense macrorealism is a notion of classicality, ii) to propose a new test of macrorealism that is maximally informative and theory-independent (unlike all prior tests of macrorealism), and iii) to show that every proof of generalized contextuality on a macroscopic system implies the failure of macrorealism.
Map browsers - a resource for research on geo-environmental change
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Ģeogrāfijas un Zemes zinātņu fakultāte, Markots Aivars
Published: January 2024

LU Ģeogrāfijas un Zemes zinātņu fakultātē jau pāris gadu desmitus tiek izmantots pašu veidots un uzturēts Karšu pārlūks, kura izveide, uzturēšana un pilnveide notikusi sadarbībā ar Latvijas Universitātes kolēģiem, kā arī sekojot līdzi citu organizāciju līdzīgiem produktiem. Latvijā ir izveidoti vairāki karšu pārlūki, kuri atšķiras ar mērķiem, uzdevumiem un vīzijām un orientēti uz ieinteresētu lietotāju atbalstu paplašinātai dažāda laika, mēroga, koordinātu sistēmu kartogrāfisko materiālu atvieglotai meklēšanai un attālinātai pieejai. Karšu pārlūku izmantošana teritorijas dažādu elementu pārmaiņu izpētē ļauj ātrāk sameklēt izejas kartogrāfiskos materiālus un, izmantojot ģeogrāfisku informācijas sistēmu (ĢIS) vai citus rīkus, ātrāk veikt datu ieguvi, apstrādi un laika telpisko pārmainu analīzi, orientējoties uz koordinātu telpā piesaistītiem un saskaņotiem avotiem. Tiek sniegts izvērsts pārskats, cik daudzveidīga topogrāfisko karšu un aerofoto ainu vai no tām gatavotu produktu var izmantot katras vietas ģeogrāfiskās vides un tās pārmaiņu izvērtēšanai, kartēšanai un ticamu datu iegūšanai.
Diaspora engagement for development: multinational networking by diaspora professionals
Authors:   University of Latvia, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Bela Baiba , Mierina Inta ,   University of Latvia, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology
Published: January 2024

The paper investigates diaspora engagement in Latvia’s development, by analysing diaspora professionals’ multinational and multilevel networking and cooperation practices with Latvian public administration. The main questions addressed in this paper are: 1) what type of support is provided by diaspora professionals? 2) are there any links between geographical location, institutional affiliation, and networking and cooperation practices at the individual and organisational level? The study was carried out using parallel mixed methods research design. The main results show that Latvian diaspora professionals working at international organisations are willing to cooperate with representatives of Latvia. Even though respondents evaluate existing cooperation opportunities as being rather good, just 56% of respondents have had some cooperation with representatives of Latvia over the last five years. An important key finding on factors contributing to or hindering cooperation and networking at an institutional level was that it is not geographical location itself, but an institutional culture of cooperation and strategic vision on the part of the state or institution responsible for this cooperation that matters the most. Today, cooperation and networking take place primary at the individual level – as a result of pro-active searching for cooperation possibilities on the part of diaspora professionals, and as a result of specific interests, openness, motivation and strategic vision on the part of employees of Latvian public administration.
Geological development of the Zebrus-Svēte depression during the Late Glacial and the Holocene
Authors:   University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, Strautnieks Ivars , Kalnina Laimdota ,   University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, Cerina Aija ,   University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, Platpire Eliza ,   Environment State Bureau of the Republic of Latvia, Environmental Impact Assessment Division, Danilevics Peteris ,   Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre, Glazere Arta ,   University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, Grine Ineta ,   University of Latvia, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences
Published: January 2024

The research area, the Zebrus–Svēte depression, is located in the southern part of the Eastern Kursa Upland in western Latvia and is one of many glaciodepressions of similar size and shape characteristic of this upland. All the glaciodepressions are bounded by glacial marginal formations, with their characteristic glacigenic landforms and glaciotectonic structures, which are additionally complicated by the formation of glaciolacustrine sediments. To get an understanding of the geological development and developmental stages of this depression, this study also compiles and clarifies information on the positive landforms around the glaciodepression. Nowadays the largest part of the glaciodepression is occupied by two separate lakes: Lake Zebrus and Lake Svēte. Studies of the depression relief isolines, as well as Lidar data and sediment composition characteristics, it can be concluded that at the end of the Late Glacial, there was a large single lake of glacial origin in the depression, which gradually divided into two separate lakes due to a level decrease. On the elevated belt between the two lakes, sediments – gyttja, silt and carbonatic clay – were covered by the low decomposed peat, and Elku Mire developed.
Study on Relationship Between Early Smartphone Use and Academic Performance in College Going Students in and Around Karad
Authors: Suryavanshi Rahul Jyothiram , Rupnawar Akshay Bhanudas , Yadav Dr. Trupi
Published: January 2024

Smartphones are being used by each and every one today as smartphone technology continues its rapid development.Smartphones are undeniably convenient, helpful study tools and can be a hurtful source of distraction depending on a student'sattitude and use pattern. A nationwide survey conducted in 2010 shows that mobile phones are adolescents' most necessarycommunication medium. It has virtually affected society's accessibility, security, safety, and coordination of business and socialactivities and has hence become a part of the culture of the whole world. Our aim and objective is to determine the prevalenceof early use of smartphones and co-relate with academic performance and to find out the Prevalence of early use of smartphonesin college-going students. 95 college-going students from the College of Physiotherapy who met the inclusion criteria and werebetween the ages of 18 and 26 were chosen for this observational study, which was conducted. The procedure was described,and the appropriate consent was obtained. Data on demographics were collected. The goal of the investigation was stated tothem. Questionnaires were used for assessment, and participants' mark sheets from the first to fourth years of physiotherapycollege and from seventh to twelfth grade were gathered. Most students were found to be using smartphones longer thannecessary, which had a detrimental effect on their academic performance. It was particularly evident in those who acquired theirsmartphone between the seventh and tenth grades, according to a comparison of the questionnaire and mark sheets that weregathered.
Advancing Carvedilol's Therapeutic Impact: A Study On Solid Dispersion Capsules for Improved Efficacy
Authors: Kumar Pavan , PG Subhash , Abdul Ahad Hindustan , Dhamala Pawan , D Suprith
Published: January 2024

This study aimed primarily to improve and evaluate the dissolution rate of Carvedilol by employing a solid dispersiontechnique with β-Cyclodextrin as the carrier. Three distinct methods were utilized to create Carvedilol-containing soliddispersions: The Kneading method, Physical mixture, and Solvent evaporation method. These methods incorporated β-Cyclodextrin at varying drug-carrier ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3). The initial phase encompassed pre-formulation assessments, includingthe establishment of a calibration curve, determination of lambda maximum, melting point determination, investigation of solubilityin different solvents, and evaluation of Carvedilol-polymer compatibility through FTIR analysis. Subsequent post-formulationanalyses included tests for weight variation, Carvedilol content, lock length, moisture permeation, disintegration time, in-vitrodissolution, and stability. The results of the pre-formulation tests were consistent with established references. FTIR analysisrevealed no interactions between the Carvedilol and the carrier. Carvedilol content, weight variation, and disintegration time testsmet the permissible limits outlined in IP standards. Both lock length and moisture permeation tests conformed to the criteria.However, due to Carvedilol's limited solubility, dissolution was inadequate. Among the in-vitro dissolution profiles, the "KN3"formulation, prepared using the Kneading method with a 1:3 ratio of Carvedilol to Carrier, employing β-Cyclodextrin as thecarrier, exhibited superior discharge at 94.671%, outperforming other preparation methods.