bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE CARTILHA EDUCACIONAL SOBRE DIABETES MELLITUS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ramos Lídia Maria Henrique , Ramos de Araújo Robson Fágner
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo teve por objetivo a construção e inserção de uma cartilha educativa com noções básicas sobre Diabetes Mellitus, como estratégia educacional no auxílio das atividades educativas prestadas por profissionais de saúde, auxiliar na reflexão sobre recursos didático-pedagógicos nas discussões construtivas destes profissionais nos diversos espaços sociais, especialmente no espaço escolar. Trata-se, de um estudo do tipo quanti-qualitativo com a utilização da metodologia da pesquisa-ação, tal metodologia associa a ação com atividade de pesquisa e propõe que os indivíduos serão sujeitos ativos em todo o processo de desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Os sujeitos deste estudo foram 23 estudantes do 3° ano do Ensino Médio, regularmente matriculados em uma escola estadual da zona urbana da Campina Grande – PB. A coleta de dados foi utilizado dois questionários: um DKN-A, para identificar conhecimentos prévios sobre Diabetes Mellitus, e o segundo questionário semiestruturado para avaliação da cartilha. Os resultados apontam conhecimento sobre a doença, 78,25% dos estudantes obtiveram escores inferiores ou iguais a oito e 21,75% escores maiores que oito, indicando resultado insatisfatório, sendo após a inserção da cartilha apontaram um desenvolvimento de conceitos mais significativo, como também favorece a autonomia do indivíduo.Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus, cartilha educacionais, enfermagem.
FEMINISMOS, IDENTIDADE E GENERO: CONVERSAS COM HARAWAY, BUTLER E ADICHIE
Authors: MONTEIRO Ana claudia Lima
Published: October 2018

Neste texto será discutido, a partir da perspectiva feminista de Donna Haraway, a proposta de se pensar a constituição da objetividade e do conhecimento científico sob o viés da localização. Tal perspectiva desenvolve uma proposta bastante interessante para pensar a relação entre o pessoal e o político. A partir deste enfoque, fazendo proliferar narrativas não identitárias acerca do que é “ser mulher”, pensamos o lugar do corpo. Posteriormente, traçamos um caminho para pensar a identidade de uma perspectiva não aprisionante, como “identidades fraturadas” nas quais não há nenhuma busca por totalização, mas, nos termos de Haraway, existe sempre proposta de coalisão. Neste ponto, o livro Problemas de Gênero de Judith Butler será trazido para pensar a relação que ela estabelece entre identidade, sexo e gênero. Por último, será retomada a relação entre as dimensões pessoal e política trazendo novamente a narrativa apresentada anteriormente sob o foco da distinção entre pertencimento e identidade proposta por Michel Serres.
A EDUCAÇÃO E A SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA
Authors: Santos Abrahao De Oliveira
Published: October 2018

Esse artigo fazer considerações a respeito da importância da educação para a saúde mental da população negra. Não se trata de falar de educação para a saúde, nem de educação para a prevenção das doenças psíquicas, mas da educação enquanto campo de atualização do conhecimento acerca de si mesmo, enquanto promoção do reconhecimento de si, de construção de identidade cultural, de pertencimento, de integração e solidariedade social e, portanto, da educação como espaço necessário de construção do amor próprio e prática de saúde psíquica.
ENSINO DE ZOOLOGIA NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS A PARTIR DA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA CRÍTICA
Authors: Da Silva Mariane Soares , Costa Samuel
Published: October 2018

Zoologia é uma temática muito importante no ensino de Ciências, que muitas vezes se apoia em memorização. O desenvolvimento de estratégias diferenciadas em relação ao ensino zoologia, visando o processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre este tema, foi contemplado sob a luz dos referenciais da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa Crítica. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma proposta de atividade didática diferenciada aplicada ao ensino crítico de zoologia durante as aulas de Ciências. A investigação foi realizada em uma escola pública localizada no município de Araranguá/SC, envolvendo 23 alunos, integrantes de uma turma regular de 7º ano do ensino fundamental. Os dados foram coletados ao longo de todo o processo, com a utilização dos seguintes métodos: i) observação participante, ii) coleta do material produzido pelos alunos; iii) aplicação de questionário. Esta é uma estratégia de ensino que favorece um estreitamento entre a realidade dos alunos e os conceitos científicos, oportuniza a discussão e a formulação de hipóteses, justifica os fenômenos estudados, além de mostrar o papel do professor como orientador e estimulador na aquisição do conhecimento pretendido e de outros conceitos envolvidos.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS SOBRE O MEIO AMBIENTE DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO PROFISSIONALIZANTE NA AMAZÔNIA SUL-OCIDENTAL
Authors: Freitas Renata Gomes de Abreu , Silva de Meirelles Rosane Moreira
Published: October 2018

A educação ambiental tem como objeto a relação humana com o meio ambiente, o que pode favorecer a promoção de uma abordagem colaborativa e crítica das realidades socioambientais e uma compreensão contextualizada dos problemas que se apresentam. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetivou caracterizar a educação ambiental difundida na trajetória acadêmica de estudantes do ensino médio integrado à formação profissionalizante de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia localizado na Amazônia Sul-Ocidental e analisar suas representações acerca do meio ambiente e os problemas ambientais. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, para a qual se utilizaram três procedimentos para a coleta de dados: questionário, produção de desenhos temáticos e escolha livre de imagens representativas de meio ambiente. Usou-se como metodologia de interpretação dos dados a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Como resultado, verificou-se que a educação ambiental esteve presente no transcorrer da formação dos estudantes, sendo registrada também na educação profissionalizante. Entretanto, verificou-se, que a Educação Ambiental ocorre restrita a algumas áreas do conhecimento, assim como reduzida a ações realizadas paralelamente às atividades curriculares. Cinco categorias de discurso indicaram em primeiro momento representações limitadas de meio ambiente, e duas categorias remetem-se a representações integradas de meio ambiente, uma vez que inserem elementos humanos no contexto representado, bem como demostram compreensão de que o ser humano se apropria da natureza e que o resultado dessa relação acontece em um contexto histórico-social. Com os resultados foi possível concluir que as representações dos sujeitos investigados quanto ao meio ambiente e os problemas ambientais assemelham-se com as tendências de educação ambiental escolar pelas quais perpassaram, explicitadas por meio das atividades registradas pelos estudantes. O método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, demostrou eficiência no resgate das representações, revelando como os estudantes percebem e se relacionam com o meio ambiente e os problemas ambientais no cotidiano.
UMA ANÁLISE DOS ENUNCIADOS DE ARTIGOS SOBRE RECURSOS AUDIOVISUAIS EM REVISTAS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: UM APORTE PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Nilza Dias , Pereira Marcus Vinicius , Moreira Maria Cristina Do Amaral
Published: October 2018

Os recursos audiovisuais compreendem ferramentas que possibilitam compartilhamento e acesso diversificado, podendo assim constituir suportes pedagógicos de amplo alcance na escola e no ensino de ciências. Por isso, este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise de artigos de divulgação científica em periódicos sobre a temática dos recursos audiovisuais. Foram analisados os artigos da Revista de Manguinhos e Ciência Hoje a partir do enquadre teórico de Bakhtin, e dos conceitos de enunciação e dialogismo distribuídos em quatro categorias: assunto, justificativa, problematização e ausências. Como resultado, inferimos que nas representações discursivas dos artigos a vinculação de recursos audiovisuais com a divulgação científica se dá ainda de forma ambígua e difusa. Diferentes concepções sobre essa vinculação foram encontradas, o que mostra que não há um consenso no discurso, nem uma homogeneidade na maneira como tais recursos são tratados, já que esse tratamento varia na consideração deles como uma ferramenta de informação ou um artefato tecnológico de uso comum que se torna objeto de “curiosidade científica”.
MUDANÇAS COMPORTAMENTAIS OBSERVADAS EM ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM RELAÇÃO AO DESCARTE DE RESÍDUOS COM APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Expedicto Ribeiro , Tomachuk Célia Regina
Published: October 2018

As metodologias ativas têm auxiliado no desenvolvimento do ensino mostrando-se uma ferramenta eficaz na promoção de ações de integração e interação com foco no aluno. Este trabalho teve como intuito melhorar o comportamento de alunos do 7º ano em relação ao descarte de resíduos. O tema foi abordado na disciplina de Ciências. Os alunos foram organizados em grupos e estimulados a refletir acerca dos resíduos gerados e descartados, e propor ações para o problema. Houve uma alteração na percepção dos alunos com relação a preservação do meio ambiente e com o cuidado do espaço escolar. Após o projeto foi possível evidenciar que os alunos passaram a se incomodar com o acúmulo de resíduos demonstrando respeito em relação ao espaço escolar.
Docentes, alumnos y la relación con el saber. Reflexiones en torno a los procesos de subjetividad en una escuela pública de San Luis, Argentina
Authors: García María Guadalupe
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los procesos de producción de subjetividad en torno al saber y la relación con este en una escuela de gestión estatal -con características urbano marginal-, a través de las voces de sus directivos y docentes, en cuanto describen a sus alumnos y a sus padres; en el marco de los resultados encontrados en una experiencia de intervención realizada por un equipo de investigación de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis. A partir del análisis de las entrevistas a los directivos y los docentes, desde una metodología cualitativa, se busca interpelar los sentidos y las condiciones de aprendizaje de los alumnos. Se interpreta que, en sus discursos acerca de cómo describen a los estudiantes y a sus propias prácticas de enseñanza, se establecen procesos subjetivantes que los vinculan con un conocimiento especializado, independiente de los modos de relación que ellos establezcan con el mundo, con su entorno, con sus intereses y su propia cultura; entendiéndolos como "sujetos epistémicos" y no como "sujetos del saber".
Synthesis and spectral characterization of novel 1,5-benzodiazepine oxime derivatives
Authors: Rekovic Lina , Kosychova Lidija , Bratkovskaja Irina , Vidziunaite Regina
Published: October 2018

Three new 1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one oximes were synthesized and characterized by the methods of 1H- and 13C-NMR, IR and elemental analysis. Along with previously described compounds bearing one additional methyl group on the 5th nitrogen atom, the new compounds were characterized in bulk by UV?Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy in various solvents. The influence of the nature of the organic solvent on the spectra of the title compounds was investigated and is discussed.
Overdenture in terms of preparation and restoration of supporting teeth: Review report
Authors: Ilic Dragan , Brkovic Snezana , Postic Srdjan
Published: October 2018

nema
Surgical treatment of acquired tracheoesophageal fistula caused by balloon dilatation of corrosive esophageal stricture in a child
Authors: Stojakov Dejan , Milickovic Maja , Minic Predrag , Vukadin Miroslav , Stankovic Nikola , Savic Djordje
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) as a complication of balloon dilatation (BD) of corrosive esophageal stricture is a very rare and serious condition. Life threatening aspiration pneumonia requests urgent lungs' protection, but overall treatment strategy is not clearly defined. Case report. Twenty-month-old female child accidentally ingested a household bleach. Caustic injury of esophagus was healing with development of strictures of cervical and proximal thoracic esophagus. TEF was developed during the third BD. Healing of TEF and pulmonary infection was achieved by exclusion of the esophagus (pharyngostoma and feeding gastrostomy together) with prolonged tracheobronchial intubation and toilette. Retrosternal colon interposition was performed a year later, with excellent functional results over four-year follow-up. Conclusion. Esophageal exclusion in the first stage, and pharyngoesophageal reconstruction in the second stage, is a useful therapeutic option in the treatment of TEF caused by balloon dilatation of corrosive esophageal stricture in children.
Against criticism: Society and rationality
Authors: Krstic Predrag
Published: October 2018

The starting points of this article are the ?victims? of the violence of
social critique and their perceptions of wounds it inflicted. It is found
that one could recognize and articulate three theoretical groups of enemy of
social critique who, in the name of protecting the values they believe the
critique challenges, get up against it: traditionalists, ?uncritically? or
?post-critically?, grooved in this or that unquestionable world;
?Politophiles?, advocating autonomy of the art of politics in front of the
superior court of reason; researchers of the ?irrational? who, searching for
the truth or accompishment, test the boundaries of rationality. It is
concluded, however, that the three strategies of refuting social criticism
have no equal theoretical range: only the last formation remains loyal to the
gesture of critique even when it turns against the reason as a ground of its
own validity and, in this way, rehabilitate both reason and critique. Unlike
the other two types of denial of critique that reject it from the standpoint
of social undesirability, early German romanticists and heirs of their
?aesthetic? orientation do not abandon rationality, but reconfigurate it.
They criticize the rationality with rational means in a clear awareness of
its limits: theoretically and socially critical reason consequently turns
itself against its own foundations.
Representation of 19th century Serbian folk architecture from Banat in the ethnographic village of the Hungarian Millennium Exhibition (1896)
Authors: Raffai Judit , Németh Ferenc
Published: October 2018

In the last quarter of the 19th century, national exhibitions had become
popular in Hungary as well, following the examples of world exhibitions
around Europe. A part of this process was the Hungarian Millennium Exhibition
set up in 1896, which mobilised enormous energy and presented the
ethnographic values of the region with special emphasis. In the Ethnographic
Village of the exhibition, the counties of the country set up valid copies of
24 furnished farmhouses from their regions. Twelve of these houses were
intended to present the folk culture of national minorities living in
Hungary. The Toront?l County, among other things, exhibited a Serbian house
type from Crepaja village and a copy of its furniture, as well as Serbian
folk costumes from villages Melenci and Crepaja. A research preceded the
exhibition. J?nos Jank?, an ethnographer from Budapest, conducted a fieldwork
in the above mentioned settlements in 1894, with the support of the Toront?l
County. During his trip, he made notes, photos and drawings. He summarised
the results of his research on several occasions. After the closing of the
exhibition, the objects were placed in the collection of the then-formed
Museum of Ethnography in Budapest, where they can be found even today. In our
work, we would like to publish the results of this research and exhibition in
a wider context, since these data, drawings and photos, which are mostly
unknown for the ethnography and cultural history of the region, originate
from the earliest stage of professional ethnographic research in Banat.
Environmental analysis of conservationally significant Eumerus and Platycheirus species (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Serbia
Authors: Jankovic Marina , Milicic Marija , Acanski Jelena , Miklja Milos , Radenkovic Snezana , Vujic Ante , Milic Dubravka
Published: October 2018

Due to raising environmental pressures, the number of species exposed to risk
of extinction is also increasing. One of the first steps in species
preservation is their legal protection. However, it is impossible to protect
all species, therefore, conservation priorities are to be established. The
aim of this study was to analyze the environmental niches of species from two
genera: Eumerus Meigen, 1822 and Platycheirus le Peletier et Serville, 1828
recognized as important for conservation in Serbia (strictly protected and
protected according to national legislation or ones to be suggested for
future protection). For species of genera Eumerus and Platycheirus,
distributional patterns in relation to altitude, annual precipitation and
annual mean temperature were established. In order to compare environmental
niches of these species, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was carried out,
which indicated partial overlap of the environmental niches of these two
genera, but Platycheirus species seemed to be better adapted to harsher
conditions. Species richness maps indicated that for Eumerus the most
species-rich areas were Backa and mountains of Eastern Serbia, while Dinaric
mountains in Western Serbia were rich in species of both genera. Protecting
habitats with different combination of climatic conditions will contribute to
protection and conservation of species with different environmental
preferences.
Proyección y descripción de espacios desde la reclusión:
Authors: Zombory Gabriella
Published: October 2018

En la plasmación de los espacios-tiempo de una obra, la posición del descriptor resulta de suma importancia. Contar con un descriptor encerrado, privado de la vista directa del material descriptivo, abre paso a numerosos procedimientos sobre la proyección del espacio contiguo, tal como el reforzamiento de otras vías sensoriales o lo imaginativo. Dicha situación descriptiva, sostengo, traerá consigo como consecuencia un desdoblamiento de los espacios, la inestabilidad de la fiabilidad del personaje descriptor y la difuminación de las fronteras entre lo imaginario y lo real. Con el propósito de justificar lo propuesto, en este trabajo me aproximaré al uso que le da Juan Carlos Onetti a la descripción desde el encierro en el íncipit de su novela La vida breve.
El hogar y su descripción en las novelas cortas de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Varju Kata , Báder Petra
Published: October 2018

El espacio es un elemento básico para determinar la identidad, y la identidad solo puede existir a base de espacios domados o propios. Roberto Bolaño siempre traza problemas de identidad y es conocidamente tacaño con las descripciones. Lo que hace ver, ¿edifica o destruye? ¿La descripción da estabilidad a los hogares representados o aumenta el sinsentido salvaje? Lo artístico en su dualidad (divino o diabólico) muchas veces se localiza en el espacio del hogar, que asimismo aparece como un lugar incierto, una zona fronteriza.
Reseña de María Guadalupe Silva (coord.a): Literatura y representación en América Latina. Diez ensayos críticos
Authors: Paolini Daniela
Published: October 2018

Reseña de María Guadalupe Silva (coord.a): Literatura y representación en América Latina. Diez ensayos críticos
Academic stress level guidance and counseling students at Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Neviyarni Neviyarni , Andriani Irna , Ahmad Riska
Published: October 2018

The phenomenon found in the field when students are given assignments, they will complain a lot. Counseling technique course I is a course that has many lectures.This article aims to describe academic stress level of students of Guidance and Counseling who are taking Counseling Technique Course I. It is seen from the emotional, intellectual, physical, and interpersonal symptoms. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with the subject of 104 students. Data were collected using an academic stress scale. The results of the study reveal the level of academic stress of the students of the Guidance and Counseling Department who are taking the subjects of Counseling Technique I viewed from: (1) emotional symptoms (2) intellectual symptoms (3) physical symptoms, and (4) interpersonal symptoms are in the medium category. Of the 17 existing academic stress indicators, only one indicator is in the low category. The results of this study are important to provide input for students, lecturers in Counseling Technique I, and academic counselor in order to help reduce student academic stress level.
The Mathematics Learning Media Uses Geogebra on the Basic Material of Linear Equations
Authors: Syafitri Qurnia , Mujib Mujib , Netriwati Netriwati , Anwar Chairul , Wawan Wawan
Published: October 2018

This research aims to develop a mathematical learning media using Geogebra software. The research method is used the 4D (Four D Model) research method adopted by Siva sailam Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel. namely, define, design, develop. The data collection techniques are used to obtain the data on questionnaires response and interviews. The instruments in this research used questionnaires. The data analysis method using descriptive method. This research is conducted by describing the results of product development in the form of learning media for small groups and large groups with media that has been validated by some validators. The Experts of validation results on the content quality aspect to obtain results with very good criteria and on aspects of the language to obtain results with very good criteria. Trial students VII class in small classes and large classes obtained results with interesting criteria for small groups.
Discovery Learning to Develop Student Reflective Thinking Ability and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Listyotami Mega Kusuma , Noer Sri Hastuti , Haenilah Een Yayah
Published: October 2018

The research and development aims to produce a discovery learning model that is oriented towards the student ability of reflective thinking and  self-efficacy. The research was conducted using the Research & Development (R & D) method. The research and development model used refers to the procedure of R & D development by Gall and Borg by Sukmadinata that is  ADDIE. The steps for implementing the research and development strategy include; (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. The Data collecting methods and instruments are used tests and non-tests. The Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The Data analysis techniques used in research and development are quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the discovery learning model that was oriented towards the student ability of reflective thinking and self-efficacy  was effective to improve the student ability of reflective thinking and self-efficacy  respectively by 77% and 30%.Keywords: Discovery Learning, Relative thinking, dan Self-Efficacy
Traducción visual. Epistemología de la traducción en las artes visuales
Authors: Di Paola Modesta
Published: October 2018

El interés hacia la traducción, desde una perspectivatranscultural y global, ha desarrollado nuevasaproximaciones teóricas alrededor de los artefactosartísticos nacidos en contextos transculturales debido,sobre todo, a la disolución de las fronteras entrevarios ámbitos disciplinares y las historias del arte.La traducción ha sido articulada como un conceptohermenéutico para entender la complejidad de losartefactos artísticos en los que coexisten la imageny el texto. Sin embargo, dentro de la teoría críticanunca se ha desarrollado una investigación dirigidaa identificar el status quaestionis de una larga perodenegada alianza entre el arte y la traducción. Esteartículo perfila algunas de las teorías críticas y delas prácticas artísticas contemporáneas que usan latraducción visual en los procesos de transmisión y derecepción de las obras de arte contemporáneo.
Aguas profundas, aguas durmientes. Ricardo Warecki y el paisaje cultural del río
Authors: Veliscek Elisabet
Published: October 2018

El agua y la naturaleza constituyeron asuntosreiterados en la producción artística de RicardoWarecki durante los años de entreguerras yde posguerra. El río Paraná se transforma enel argumento de escenarios donde predominala quietud de un paisaje en el que hombres ymujeres suspenden sus actividades cotidianas paradescansar. El artículo aborda la manera en queWarecki descubre e imagina su entorno cotidiano através de una serie de pinturas, dibujos y estampasque tienen por motivo escenarios naturales cuyosprotagonistas son el espacio del río y la barranca, losmedios rurales o la presencia de la arquitectura queocupa territorios que transforman el aspecto visibledel barrio y de la ciudad.
Jaspers’ Phenomenology
Authors: Telles-Correia Diogo , Saraiva Sérgio , Marques João Gama
Published: October 2018

Karl Jaspers published the first edition of ‘General Psychopathology’ in 1913. Now, coinciding with its 100th anniversary whose importance was consecrated through multiple congresses, we see a parallelism and a return to the dilemma of the ‘Methodenstreit’, which led Karl Jaspers to introduce the phenomenological method for psychopathology to understand the subjective manifestations of the mind. Phenomenology is part of the research and clinical methods in psychiatry and psychology as a way to capture the subjective in psychopathology. However, phenomenology is nowadays wrongly used. In this article, we attempt to rediscover and present in a clear way the origins and meaning of Jaspers’ phenomenology, whose bases, although forgotten, remain current. This will be done by revising its fundamental concepts such as objective and subjective manifestations, understanding and its four types, causal explanation, empathy, intuition, presuppositions and preconceptions, phenomenological description and comprehensive ‘seeing’.
Clinical Evaluation of CAD/CAM Indirect Zirconia Restorations of Severely Destroyed Vital Teeth in the Posterior Area – Early Clinical Results
Authors: Tsanova Mariela P. , Manchorova-Veleva Neshka A. , Mateva Nonka G. , Tsanova Snejana Ts.
Published: October 2018

Background: Dental applications of CAD/CAM concept have been available for almost 30 years. They have allowed dentists to work with novel materials with better properties. One of these materials is zirconia ceramic.

Aim: To evaluate prospectively the longevity of CAD/CAM indirect zirconia restorations of severely destroyed vital molars and to study the risk factors associated with restoration failures.

Materials and methods: Thirty-two indirect zirconia restorations were made in 19 patients. The treated teeth were extremely destroyed vital molars. Thermal and electrical tests for pulp vitality were performed for all teeth. Radiographs were made pre-operatively, post-operatively, and at the 6-month recall. Cvar and Ryge criteria were used for direct clinical evaluation of each restoration at the 6-month recall.

Results: All 32 zirconia restorations were evaluated at 6 months. As per Cvar and Ryge criteria, discrepancies were found in two of the cases: postoperative sensitivity in only one of the teeth immediately after cementing the restoration; a partial fracture of one of the restorations after six months. Good marginal and gingival adaptation of the indirect restorations, good periodontal condition and no peri-apical lesions were observed clinically and radiographically. The thermal and electrical pulp tests were within the normal range for vital posterior teeth.

Conclusions: The present study suggests that the new restorative zirconia materials are promising clinical alternative. They can give the clinicians a broader scope of opportunities in the treatment of their patients, aiming at more sustained and improved results.
Predição do comportamento da massa específica das polpas de abacaxi e acerola sob diferentes temperaturas
Authors: Alves Maria Das Neves Mendoça , Santos Djaneley Araújo dos , Melo João Carlos Soares de , Costa Carlos Helaidio Chaves da , Badaro Adair Divino Silva , Feitosa Regilane Marques
Published: October 2018

A dependência da massa específica com a temperatura da polpa de fruta é muito importante para as indústrias de alimentos em geral, uma vez que esse dado é essencial na concepção e optimização de várias operações, como no projeto de bombas, trocadores de calor, evaporadores e misturadores. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar experimentalmente a massa específica das polpas de abacaxi e acerola em diferentes temperaturas e estabelecer uma correlação entre essa propriedade com a variação da temperatura de 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50ºC, utilizando modelos matemáticos para predição desta propriedade. Para a obtenção dos valores da energia de ativação para a massa específica (Ea) foi empregado o método proposto por Tsen e King (2002). Os valores da massa específica diminuíram com o aumento da temperatura. O modelo polinomial com três termos apresentou os maiores coeficientes de determinação (R2 > 0,99), podendo ser usado para estimar a massa específica das polpas estudadas. A polpa de abacaxi apresentou maior sensibilidade à aplicação das diferentes temperaturas.
Crescimento inicial de Nopalea cochenillifera em função do fracionamento do cladódio
Authors: Pereira Juliana De Souza , Leite Muricio Luiz de Mello Vieira , Cavalcante Anderson Barbosa , Lucena Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de
Published: October 2018

A palma é um importante recurso forrageiro do Semiárido do Brasil, entretanto a disseminação da cochonilha¬-do-carmim (Dactylopius opuntiae Cockerell) se tornou um fator limitante ao cultivo desta forrageira. Neste contexto, a identificação de métodos de multiplicação clonal de palma, resistente a esta praga, torna-se necessário, pois pode reduzir a sazonalidade da produção de forragem nesta região. Desse modo, objetivou-se avaliar o fracionamento de cladódios de Nopalea cochenillifera clone Doce Gigante, como método propagativo, em função do tipo de segmento. Foram utilizadas mudas de palma forrageira resistente a cochonilha-do-carmin, obtidas através do fracionamento do cladódio em diferentes tamanhos (cladódio inteiro, ½ cladódio com corte vertical, ½ cladódio com corte horizontal, ¼ de cladódio, e fração de cladódio 6 x 4 cm). O substrato utilizado no plantio das mudas foi uma mistura de 2:1 de solo e esterco bovino curtido. As avaliações das mudas foram semanais, iniciada 30 dias após o plantio (DAP) e com duração até 93 DAP, obedecendo ao delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 20 repetições. Avaliou-se o comprimento, largura, espessura de cladódio, taxa de brotação, taxa de mortalidade e número de brotos. As mudas de palma provenientes do ½ cladódio com corte vertical apresentaram maior comprimento, largura e espessura de cladódio. A técnica de multiplicação da palma forrageira (Nopalea cochenillifera clone Doce Gigante) por meio de segmentos do cladódio é viável e as plantas provenientes de cladódio fracionado ao meio no sentido vertical produzem cladódios mais compridos, largos e espessos.
SIFAT FISIK DAGING ANALOG BERBAHAN DASAR CAMPURAN TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) DAN ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI
Authors: Lindriati Triana , Herlina Herlina , Emania Jefrinka Nelza
Published: October 2018

Daging analog merupakan produk yang terbuat dari isolat protein kedelai dengan memanfaatkan teknologi ekstrusi untuk menghasilkan serat menyerupai daging. Bahan lain yang dapat ditambahkan yaitu tepung porang yang berfungsi sebagai karbohidrat dan untuk memperbaiki tekstur daging analog. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perubahan sifat fisik dan kimia daging analog akibat penambahan air, waktu ekstrusi dan komposisi adonan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu variasi penambahan air, variasi waktu pengadukan dan variasi komposisi adonan. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah tekstur, kadar air, WHC, OHC dan kelarutan protein. Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan penambahan air menyebabkan peningkatan nilai tekstur, kadar air dan OHC. Peningkatan waktu ekstrusi menyebabkan peningkatan nilai tekstur, kadar air, WHC dan OHC. Peningkatan komposisi adonan meningkatkan nilai tekstur, kadar air dan WHC. Penurunan nilai WHC dan kelarutan protein terjadi dengan semakin banyaknya air yang ditambahkan. Sedangkan nilai kelarutan protein mengalami penurunan dengan semakin lama waktu ekstrusi yang digunakan. Selain itu, nilai OHC dan kelarutan protein mengalami penurunan dengan semakin banyaknya tepung porang yang ditambahkan.
Art Museum Audience: The Arguments of Consumer Choice
Authors: Ushkarev Aleksandr A.
Published: October 2018

Diversification of artistic supply and growing competition in the market of cultural services lead to the fact that the quality of artistic product (performance, concert, exhibition) is perceived as increasingly relative and loses its former importance as a decisive argument of consumer choice. What guides people in their communication with art? What are the determinants of their consumer behavior and are there any patterns in it? The chance of overcoming communication barriers and establishing a constructive dialogue between cultural institutions and their potential audience depends on whether the answers to these and other questions will be found. The article deals with the cultural aspect of this interaction — the role of motivation and individual preferences in art consumption, their influence on people’s cultural activity. The article is based on the results of a large-scale sociological study of visitors to the State Tretyakov Gallery, conducted by a research group from the State Institute of Art Studies. The museum’s audience was studied not only by the objective parameters traditionally described by art sociologists, but also by a number of difficult-to-measure content features that go far beyond socio-demographic descriptions. The study allows us to get closer to understanding some general patterns of consumer behavior in art, to determine the nature of consumer motivations and individual preferences’ influence on cultural choice. The article proves the existence of a statistically significant connection between these subjective behavioral determinants and the measure of personal cultural capital. The use of methods of mathematical statistics and econometrics expands the traditional potential of sociology of art and provides a qualitatively new level of reliability of results.
Features of the Social Communication and Etiquette in Chinese Culture: The Traditional Basics and Modernity
Authors: Shogenova Lyana A.
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the basics of Chinese etiquette, which are included in the core of traditional culture and are an integral part of the system of business communications — guanxi (a system of interpersonal relations) and mianzi (a concept of “face”). Both of the concepts are the basics for understanding the features of the Chinese social communication culture, which includes both modern formal components and traditional informal ones. In our view, the Chinese business culture has managed to preserve all the values that have been inherent in Chinese society for millennia, despite the systemic, increasing pressure of globalization.

In the period when the People’s Republic of China is on the path of openness to the outside world, business etiquette is getting increasingly important, mainly in international relations. The teacher-student model becomes relevant not only from the point of view of traditions reproduction, but also for finding the ways to harmonize with new learning models coming from European and Asian states. The author assumes that Western and Eastern cultures are opposite, and something normal for a resident of China, can be a serious violation of the rules of decency for a European. With the controlled preservation of traditions in China, educational technologies of teaching the norms of European business etiquette are widespread, which is considered as a way of integration into the world community.

Taking into account the increasing influence of globalization processes and the wide spread of Western trends, the Chinese business culture continues to preserve all the values and traditions that it has had over the years, harmonizing them with modern business technologies.
The Musical Iconography of the Private Chambers of Studiolo and Grotta of Isabella d’Este
Authors: Pankina Elena V.
Published: October 2018

The article is dedicated to the analysis of certain components of the historical interior of the studiolo and grotta of Isabella d’Este, Marquise of Mantua (1474—1539). The article considers, in the imagological aspect, the decorative elements of her private chambers in the “Palazzo Ducale” as a form of personal and, at the same time, status representation of the wife of the ruler of the state and as a reflection of some aspects of the behavioral standard of the Renaissance noble lady. For the first time, the artistic design of the Mantuan studiolo (private studio)and grotta (adjoining storage room for art and rarities) is examined through extraction of musical imagery and musical symbolism, which had a special importance in authomythologization of Isabella d’Este and reflected her deep personal passion for music.

Analyzing the contextual part of the allegorical painting by Lorenzo Costa the Elder (1504—1506) “Allegory of the Court of Isabella d’Este”, the article focuses on the proximity of the characters playing the “heavenly” lute and zither to the figure of Isabella d’Este. And the attainment of eternal life by Isabella, as the center of the harmonious world of wisdom and art, is considered to be the main conceptual message. The depictions of the musical instruments on the wooden intarsia are regarded in connection with the music practice of the Marquise and people around her, which is evidenced by numerous documents of the Mantuan Archive of Gonzaga. The incipit of the chanson by Ockeghem “Prenez sur moi votre exemple amoreux”, included in the decor, for the first time receives an extended interpretation as an indirect semantic message. The figures of Euterpe and Erato, with their usual flute and lyre, are, on the contrary, quite traditional and expected in this context on the doorway marble medallions. The ceiling impreses, with the enigmatic image of musical signs (viola key, metric designations and pauses), have a symbolic meaning. The article concludes that the purpose of inclusion of the musical decor in the design of studiolo and grotta is to indicate the status of Isabella d’Este as a ruler of the artistic world where music takes the main part.
The Role of Information Technology in the Cultural Space of Higher Education: Myth and Reality
Authors: Gnatik Ekaterina N.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes that are currently taking place in the sphere of higher education in connection with the active informatization of this most important component of human culture. It attempts to demonstrate that new information technologies essentially transform the framework of the traditional educational process, creating not only new opportunities, but also new problems. The importance of the educational process, its features, opportunities and perspectives in the ever-changing conditions of the information society makes it possible to place informatization of education among the most important strategic problems of the state. At the same time, informatization is a serious challenge to pedagogical science and the education system as a whole. The article emphasizes that the study of the specifics of information culture influence on this most important sphere of human activity faces many difficulties, one of which is that the educational process, like other self-organization processes, contains elements of unpredictability. The article shows that the widely held opinion about the opportunities of information technologies to dramatically strengthen the intellectual capabilities of young people and to activate their creative potential, increase their motivation for learning, its effectiveness and productivity is largely mythologized. The use of computer technology significantly transforms not only the communicative sphere of people, but also the mental, motivational and emotional ones, and forms a fundamentally new environment for development and functioning of mental processes. The carried out analysis of scientific researches on the psychological consequences of informatization allows us to characterize computer technologies as a new form of mediation, which substantially rebuilds the structure and dynamics of human activity. The article notes that the mechanisms of changes formation and their consequences are almost unstudied at present; at the same time, one thing is certain: the historically formed life styles and forms of human interaction undergo radical transformation. Development of informatization concepts in the education system should be carried out taking into account these and other risks.
Simulasi Implementasi Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Pada Router Mikrotik
Authors: Arta Yudhi , Syukur Abdul , Kharisma Roni
Published: October 2018

Keamanan jaringan komputer merupakan bagian dari sebuah sistem yang sangat penting untuk menjaga validitas dan integritas data serta menjamin ketersediaan layanan bagi penggunanya. Sistem deteksi penyusup jaringan yang ada saat ini umumnya mampu mendeteksi berbagai serangan tetapi tidak mampu mengambil tindakan lebih lanjut. Namun disatu sisi manusia sudah sangat tergantung dengan sistem informasi. Hal itu yang menyebabkan statistik insiden keamanan jaringan terus meningkat tajam dari tahun ke tahun. Ini disebabkan karena kepedulian masyarakat yang sangat kurang terhadap sistem keamanan jaringan. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu network administrator untuk digunakan sebagai monitor trafik jaringan dengan Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) yang  merupakan kombinasi antara fasilitas blocking capabilities dari Firewall.
Analisa QOS (Quality Of Service) Jaringan Internet Di Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
Authors: Suryani Irma , Lindawati Lindawati , Salamah Irma
Published: October 2018

Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya adalah lembaga pendidikan yang memfasilitasi setiap gedung perkuliahan dengan jaringan internet. Penggunaan teknologi internet merupakan persyaratan yang sangat penting bagi setiap mahasiswa. Internet sebagai alat pendukung untuk melakukan kegiatan perkuliahan. Untuk mendukung semua kegiatan diperlukan jaringan internet yang berkualitas baik. Pengukuran parameter QoS (Quality Of Service) digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dan kategori kualitas layanan internet di Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, terutama dalam gedung perkuliahan teknik elektro. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter QoS yaitu delay dan packetloss yang akan ditampilkan menggunakan software wireshark. Pengukuran parameter QoS dilakukan ketika melakukan layanan terhubung ke jaringan internet yaitu downloading dan streaming. Hasil monitoring dan pengukuran dilakukan dengan kualitas layanan jaringan internet di Politeknik Teknik Sriwijaya khususnya di gedung kuliah Teknik Elektro dikategorikan sebagai "sangat baik".
Analisis Kualitas Software Pada Pembangunan Mobile Game RPG Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Kualitas Untuk Mobile Game
Authors: Joni Prakhas Candra
Published: October 2018

Mobile game merupakan aplikasi game yang terdapat dalam mobile phone. Ada beberapa genre mobile game yang berkembang saat ini, salah satunya yaitu Role Play Game (RPG). Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan Agate Studio salah satu studio game yang produktif di Indonesia, game yang paling disukai gamer Indonesia sekarang saat ini adalah game bergenre Role Play Game (RPG). Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa game RPG diperingkat pertama dengan presentase 46%. Namun masih sedikit developer game yang menjadikan game bergenre RPG sebagai game edukasi. Oleh karena itu , perlu dilakukan pengembangan edukasi bergenre RPG. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kualitas software pada pembangunan mobile game RPG berdasarkan kebutuhan kualitas untuk mobile game. model kualitas yang diusulkan untuk menganalisis kualitas mobile game adalah model kualitas untuk Mobile Game yang dikembangkan oleh Trisnadoli,dkk. Mobile game yang dibangun menggunakan kasus gigi yang bersifat edukasi sebagai pengimplementasian game untuk menganalisis kualitas game yang dihasilkan. Mobile game RPG dibangun dengan menggunakan tools Game Maker. Analisis hasil kualitas yang telah diusulkan membuktikan  kesesuaian dan kecocokan antara konsep mobile game RPG dengan nilai aktual dari masing-masing metrik yang di usulkan, rata-rata memiliki nilai kualitas yang baik dan sudah terpenuhi dari dua pengujian yang telah dilakukan.
Legal Dictionary Menggunakan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Ekawati Nia , Anugrah Bhakti Rizki Tri
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membantu masyarakat Kota Batam yang ingin mengetahui istilah-istilah hukum yang tertuang dalam bentuk kamus hukum dengan bantuan aplikasi android. Istilah tersebut dapat dinamakan kamus hukum. Setiap orang yang mempelajari kamus hukum tentu harus membawa kamus tersebut kemana-mana. Namun jika dibuat dalam bentuk sebuah aplikasi, kamus hukum tersebut tidak perlu lagi dibawa kemana-mana. Cukup dengan membuka aplikasi android mencari istilah yang diinginkan, maka memudahkan bagi siapa saja yang ingin tahu mengenai istilah-istilah hukum. Hasil luaran yang didapat adalah sebuah aplikasi android sebagai kamus digital dengan sebutan legal dictionary khususnya untuk masyarakat Kota Batam, dan umumnya untuk Negara Indonesia.
Pendeteksian Anomali Penggunaan Internet di LAN Universitas Islam Riau Indonesia
Authors: Rosa Sri Listia
Published: October 2018

Meningkatnya lalu lintas jaringan internet di Local Area Network (LAN) akan berdampak pada kinerja akses internet. Sistem pemantauan ketidaknormalan lalu lintas internet sangat penting untuk mendeteksi penggunaan bandwidth internet secara tidak normal. Di Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) salah satu isu terkait penggunaan internet dan metode yan biasa digunakan adalah dengan memeriksa komputer melalui pemantau ke terminal utama LAN atau sumber penyedia internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode baru untuk sistem pemantauan yang memberikan informasi detail dengan menggunakan metode pemantauan jaringan dari berbagai perilaku dan riwayat trafik yang terhubung ke internet, sedangkan informasi detail bandwidth internet yang digunakan di pantau untuk di analisa. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kawasan LAN yang berada di Universitas Islam Riau, di area LAN kampus. Hasil analisa menunjukkan grafik pemantauan pada siang hari lebih besar karena kegiatan siswa hanya pada waktu itu, berbagai situs web yang di akses dan tautan lainnya oleh mahasiswa dan pegawai di lingkungan kampus dapat dideteksi termasuk durasi yang digunakan serta dengan waktu tertentu. Metode ini memberikan data yang terus menerus dan sangat akurat untuk menangkap penggunaan data yang tidak normal termasuk alamat Internet Protocol (IP) komputer atau perangkat yang terhubung ke internet. Sistem ini membantu operator untuk memberikan laporan terkait penggunaan internet dan pengguna yang terhubung serta data yang digunakan secara otomatis tanpa perlu di lakukan secara manual.