bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformative Online Mentoring: The Student Interns' Lenses
Authors: Gonzales Jennifer
Published: November 2023

The implementation of distance - online learning during the COVID-19 outbreak prompted an online student internship in the Higher Education Institutions. This required an adjusted mentoring strategy suited to the training needs of the student interns amidst the academic shift. This study explored online mentoring through the lenses of the 11 student interns. The student interns' participation was based on purposive sampling and the number of participants was determined based on data saturation. This study utilized Husserlian phenomenology as a design and Colaizzi method in analyzing the data. Significant statements from the narratives were extracted and coded, and themes were formulated. The online mentoring as presented in themes includes communicating vision, putting an online system in place, adjusting online strategies, employing effective problem-solving methods, creating a strong virtual support, and transforming the student interns. These themes were utilized in creating the transformative online mentoring model. It was found out that effective online mentoring requires improved strategies that need to be implemented to ensure quality internship and pre-service education. It was recommended that teacher education programs must prepare pre-service teachers with digital and virtual skills prior to their student internship.
Effect of Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention of Senior High Private School Teachers in Cebu City, Philippines
Authors: Oberes Ma. Vanesa , Tan Tiffany Adelaine
Published: November 2023

The additional two years of the country's basic education program worsened the private school teacher shortages, posing a potential problem to retain competent teachers as they are affected by teachers' migration to public schools. This paper examined the effect of organizational commitment on turnover intention of senior high (S.H.) private school teachers in one of the biggest cities in the country. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from the top four S.H. private schools in Cebu City with the highest number of students. A total of 220 Cebu City-based teachers completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the collected data. Results show that affective and normative commitments have significant and negative relationships with turnover intention. These results suggest that private schools in Cebu City need to develop activities that can build teacher-institution relationships to increase the emotional attachment and obligations of the teachers to stay for their students and institution. The study recommends to conduct a study exploring mediating factors (e.g., job satisfaction and employee empowerment) to provide more comprehensive results on turnover intention.
Exploring Teaching Strategies and Challenges Towards a Holistic Context-Based Special Education Teaching Strategies Program
Authors: Pocaan Jordan
Published: November 2023

This phenomenological research study explored the challenges and strategies of six identified special education teachers in the Legazpi City Division. The study employed in-person interviews using a validated instrument and audio recordings. The study focused on the assessment of students' current levels of functioning, planning and individualized education programs, collaboration and consultation with multidisciplinary team members, and adaptation of content activities. Results deduced from coding revealed that reading and discussion method, monopolizing decisions, and additional cost in modifying instructional materials were the major challenges. Moreover, the individualized instructions, strong motivation, and classroom policies, content, and modifying instructional materials were major strategies. The study formulated a holistic context-based special education teaching strategies program that highlights the faculty management program, the students support program, and the administrative support program. Faculty development programs aid teachers in not being left behind. Investing in teachers’ professional growth is suggested.
A Comparative Evaluation of Pulp Tissue Dissolving Ability of Three Different Pulp Dissolving Agents With 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite: An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Kalandar Ganesh , Ramugade Manoj , Sapkale Kishor , Sayed Abrar , Sonkurla Sapna
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The dissolution of pulp tissue is an essential aspect of root canal treatment, as it aids in the removal of necrotic or infected tissue from the root canal, thereby reducing the microbial load.
Aim: This in-vitro study aimed to compare the pulp tissue dissolving ability of three different pulp-dissolving agents with a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution.
Materials and Methods:  128 intact, non-carious extracted human single-rooted premolar teeth were selected and sectioned to harvest intact pulp tissue. Pulp tissue samples were randomly divided into four experimental groups (n=32) based on the pulp dissolving agent used: Group I (5.25% NaOCl solution), Group (5% Calcium hypochlorite solution), Group III (5.25% NaOCl gel) and Group IV (8% Papain gel). The initial weight of each sample was recorded and samples were exposed to specific pulp-dissolving agents for specified time intervals. The time required for complete dissolution of the pulp tissue was recorded for all samples till 120 mins.
Results: The study analyzed the mean weight of pulp tissue in various groups, including Group I, Group II, Group III, and Group IV. After 30 minutes, complete dissolution of pulp tissue was evident in Group I, while Group II showed 0.0058 grams of remaining tissue after 30 minutes, 0.0040 grams after 60 minutes, and 0.0022 grams after 120 minutes. Group III showed 0.0072 grams of remaining tissue after 30 minutes, and Group IV showed 0.0075 grams of remaining tissue after 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes.
Conclusion:  5.25% NaOCl has the highest pulp tissue dissolution efficacy compared to other dissolving agents. Further clinical studies are warranted to validate these findings and assess the feasibility of these agents in clinical practice.
Questionnaire Survey on Cervical Spondylosis among Dentists
Authors: N M Pravina , Arun Chella Samraj
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Most patients particularly dentists who present with neck pain have “non‑specific (simple) neck pain, “where symptoms have a postural or mechanical basis. Etiological factors are usually multifactorial, including poor posture, anxiety, depression, neck strain, and sporting or occupational activities. When mechanical factors are prominent, the condition is often referred to as “cervical spondylosis,” although the term is often applied to all non‑specific neck pain. The aim of this study was to find the frequency of neck pain among dentists.

Materials and Methods:

A cross‑sectional survey was carried out by convenience sampling in different dental hospitals of Chennai. A total of 100 questionnaires were filled by dentists. The data were collected using a questionnaire focusing on back position, travel to clinic, hours of practice, assisting hands during practice, duration of sleep, time spent on electronic gadgets, dizziness or discomfort after work, duration of pain, and if any treatment undergoing. Qualitative variables were represented as percentages and bar charts. Descriptive statistics, that is mean and standard deviation, were used to represent the total score.

Results:

Neck pain was the most common complaint. Sixty-seven percent were male and 33% were female. Thirty‑four percent are practising dentistry above 20 years, 32% above 15 years, 26% above 10 years, and 8% above 5 years. The position of practice is that 96% of the dentists practise sitting position and the rest 4% practise standing position. About 72% of dentists use electronic gadgets more than 3 h, 18% of dentists use them for 3 h, and 10 of them use.

Conclusion:

A The frequency of neck pain and neck disability in dentists seemed to be high and is an area that needs further deliberation. The majority of working dentists have musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck.
The Decline of Islamic Local Authority and the Dilemma of Islamic Aboge Community in Central Java
Authors: Muhtada Dani
Published: November 2023

The Aboge Islamic community in Onje Purbalingga has been one of the most prominent Aboge communities in Central Java. Every year, this community is the subject of media attention due to its different method for determining the beginning of the months of Ramadan and Shawwal. In Onje, the Aboge used to be the majority. Everyone in the village started their fasting for Ramadan and celebrated their Eid based on the Islamic Aboge calendar. The Aboge imam previously had significant influence on religious and socio-cultural life in the community.  However, this influence is waning. The Aboge are no longer the majority in the village. This paper provides an analysis on why Aboge Imams started to lose their religious authority in the community. Why did some members of the community adhere to Aboge Islamic traditions while others did not? Using an ethnographic method, this paper argues that the decline of Aboge leaders' influence is shaped not only by the challenges of modernity, but also a process of bureaucratizing sharī‘ah as well as the weak institution of the local Aboge community.
Realizing the SDGs through Zakat: The Maqāsid al-Syari'ah Perspective at Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Isman Ainul Fatha , Mansyur Abdurrahman , Wardani Ali
Published: November 2023

Zakat is one of the essential instruments in sustainable development, and its implementation is considered relevant to the concept of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah, which aims to achieve benefit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the realization of Zakat on the achievement of SDGs from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah, which includes hifẓ al-din, hifẓ al-nafs, hifẓ al-māl, hifẓ al-naṣl and hifẓ al-aql. This research is descriptive quantitative research with horizontal analysis and comparative analysis. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling. The research samples are BAZNAS, LAZ Rumah Zakat, LAZ Dompet Dhuafa, LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia, LAZ Yatim Mandiri, LAZ The Panti Yatim Indonesia Foundation, LAZ Baitulmal Muamalat and LAZ Mizan Amanah. The data collected in this study were from the Annual Report and the financial reports of zakat institutions from 2016-2019. The results show that all zakat institutions have realized Zakat on the achievement of SDGs from the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah perspective, which includes hifẓ al-dīn, hifẓ al-nafs, hifẓ al-māl, hifẓ al-naṣl and hifẓ al-aql. Zakat institutions have realized Zakat on the achievement of SDGs from a Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah perspective which includes hifẓ al-dīn, hifẓ al-nafs, hifẓ al-māl, hifẓ al-naṣl, and hifẓ al-aql. Overall, the realization of Zakat on SDGs from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah is most significant in the hifẓ al-māl dimension. The most dominant LAZ Rumah Zakat is the realization of Zakat from the hifẓ al-māl perspective on the SDGs. Meanwhile, from the standpoint of hifẓ al-naṣl, hifẓ al-nafs, and hifẓ al-aql towards SDGs is greatest at Laz Dompet Dhuafa. As for the realization of Zakat on the hifẓ al-din dimension, the highest is BAZNAS. Thus, the Zakat is allocated more to the SDGs to end poverty. This research implies that zakat institutions remain consistent in realizing their funds towards sustainable development goals from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah and increasing their performance to make a significant contribution to welfare.
The Trade Development Among OIC Countries: Exploring Challenges, Opportunities, and the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bhatti M. Ishaq , Ghouse Ghulam
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the factor determining the impact of trade development, challenges, and opportunities among various OIC countries. It studies the impact of socioeconomics, geo-political and cultural, factors using data between 2014 to 2022. The selected OIC countries from diverse regions, namely South and Southeast Asia, South America, Europe, Africa, and Central Asia. The study’s sample includes 50 countries out of a total of 57 OIC member nations. The paper employs a two-step GMM model to address endogeneity issues related to institutional variables. To account for the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on trade, we have included a Covid-19 dummy variable in the model. Our results reveal that the Covid-19 dummy variable is significant in all models, indicating its significant impact on trade. Furthermore, most of the variables included in the study are found to be significant in all models. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the factors that influence trade in OIC countries and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on trade.
Ethnicity and Democracy: Managing Political Complexities in West Papua
Authors: Sasmita A Sudiana
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to reveal the relationship between ethnicity and democracy in the regencies of South Sorong in West Papua Province and Keerom in Papua Province, both situated in Indonesia’s easternmost island of Papua. By using Madisonian practice to examine the ethnic party and separatist logics in both regencies, this study explores the presence of cooperation, representation, and accommodation between ethno-religious identities in South Sorong, as well as between Indigenous Papuans (orang asli Papua) and the majority Muslim non-Papuan migrants (pendatang) in Keerom. The findings of this qualitative study suggest that there is a relationship between ethnicity and democracy that can be used in a positive way for promoting peace and resolving conflict.
Foreword
Authors: Suryana A'an
Published: November 2023

This journal focuses on the multifaceted relationships between politics and all other aspects of human life (religious, social, and economic developments) in the Muslim world. Its scope is broad, covering a wide array of articles from all disciplinary backgrounds which theoretically and empirically contribute to the above developments in Muslim states and societies. The focus and the scope are extremely important in academic journal publication because these provisions help distinguish this journal from other international journals. Scholars in the world can turn to our journal when they seek articles that discuss the important topics that fall within this journal’s focus and scope. Hence, we strive to maintain this focus and scope in every edition of this journal.
Developing Localized Reference Intervals for Platelet Indices in South India
Authors: Zacharia Togy Thomas , Srinivasan Chithra , Marakkar Riaz
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The Platelet Indices (PI) are part of the most frequently done tests in the hospital.  They are considered as biomarkers in  numerous systemic and metabolic diseases. But the real challenge has been to define the clinical cutoffs which enable management based on the  above parameters. So we tried to develop Reference Intervals(RI) for PIs to enable them for clinical use.
Aim: The aim of the study was to develop RIs for the PIs from ostensibly healthy adult males from the local population.
Materials and Methods: 123 healthy adult males between the age 18 to 64, were chosen after screening and their blood samples collected and examined on Sysmex XN1000 cell counter for the PIs.
Results: The mean values of Platelet Count (PC), Distribution width (PDW), Mean Platelet volume(MPV), Plateletcrit (PCT), Large cell Ratio(P-LCR), Immature Platelet Fraction(IPF) and Absolute Immature Platelet Number(AIPN) were 2.58x109/L, 12.3%, 10.2fl, 0.281%, 27.17%,0.682%, and 1551.4 cells. PDW showed a strong positive correlation with MPV (r = 0.937) and P- LCR (r = 0.949). The PLT showed a very strong positive correlation with PCT (r = 0.901). The linear regression analysis of the rest of the PIs with PLT showed an 81% strong predictability for PCT.
Conclusion: The sex specific, instrument specific, localized RIs developed the study was compared to other published studies World over. It was also compared to an Indian and other South Indian studies. It also offers an opportunity for institutions using this cell counter to make use of the above RIs in clinical situations.
MENGOPTIMALKAN POTENSI BISNIS DI ERA DIGITALISASI BAGI WARGA SEGOROYOSO 1, PLERET, BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: AlBashori Muhammad Faturohman , Herlambang Susatyo , Subandi Subandi , Budiningrum Endah Wening , Wahyuning Sri
Published: November 2023

The change in marketing behavior from conventional to digital is not balanced by the existence of business actors who use digital marketing, even though businesses are believed to be able to stimulate the Indonesian economy. The use of digital technology-based marketing concepts is a hope for businesses to develop into centers of economic power. Digital marketing promotional media is expected to be an effective choice for business actors in developing their business and reaching national and international markets. Conventional promotional media, which require a lot of money and are much more complicated, are no longer a main concern for business people because of digital marketing.
OBJECTIVE INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Гавщук М.В. , Барсукова И.М. , Демко А.Е. , Лисовский О.В. , Вашетко Р.В. , Лисица И.А. , Аль-Харес М.М. , Никольская Т.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализированы сроки госпитализации, проведения лечебно-диагностических мероприятий в стационаре и морфологические изменения удаленных червеобразных отростков у больных острым аппендицитом, пролеченных в Санкт-Петербургском научно-исследовательском институте скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе в 2017 году. Эти показатели могут служить объективными критериями качества оказания медицинской помощи у больных острым аппендицитом.

The article analyzes the timing of hospitalization, therapeutic and diagnostic measures in the hospital and morphological changes in remote аppendix in patients with acute appendicitis treated at the St. Petersburg research Institute of emergency care I.I. Dzhanelidze in 2017. These indicators can serve as objective criteria for the quality of medical care in patients with acute appendicitis.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PADA MATERI PERPANGKATAN DAN BENTUK AKAR DITINJAU DARI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX DI SMPS KRISTEN BNKP TELUKDALAM TA. 2022/2023
Authors: Sarumaha Wina Frederika
Published: November 2023

The problem of this research is the ability of students' mathematical problem solving which is influenced by interest in learning. The aims of this study were 1) to see how well students could apply problem-solving skills, 2) to see students' learning interests and 3) to understand what obstacles students experienced in working on problem-solving ability tests. This research uses a qualitative approach and applies descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 22 students in class VIII of Christian Private Middle School BNKP Telukdalam 2022/2023 Academic Year. There are three research instruments used, namely tests of students' problem solving abilities, questionnaires of student interest in learning and interviews. Data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the students' abilities in terms of exponentials and root forms were sufficient, where there were 17 students who were in the sufficient category and 5 in the insufficient category. The results of the analysis of students' interest in learning were 2 students with high learning interest, 14 students with moderate learning interest and 6 students with low learning interest. So it can be concluded that students' problem-solving abilities are still quite sufficient and students' learning interest is in the medium category. So the suggestions put forward by researchers are 1) it is hoped that students often practice problem solving skills and increase their interest in learning mathematics, 2) Teachers are more aware of the challenges facing students.
Cost-Utility Analysis of Mirabegron Compared to Solifenacin in the Treatment of Overactive Bladder (OAB) in Iran
Authors: Karimi Majd Zahra , Mohammadnezhad Ghader , Taheri Saeed , Yousefi Nazila
Published: November 2023

Background: Overactive bladder (OAB) is a symptomatic condition characterized by urinary urgency with or without incontinence, usually associated with frequent daytime urination, enuresis, and nocturia. Objectives: This economic evaluation was aimed at assessing the cost-effectiveness of mirabegron versus solifenacin in the treatment of OAB patients from a payer’s perspective in Iran. Methods: A Markov model with a 5-year time horizon was used. The model consisted of five health states, and OAB patients with an average age of 60 years entered the cycle from the persistent state. Transition probabilities were based on published trials, clinical judgments, and expert opinions. Resource use and costs, including those for medications and adverse events, were extracted from the literature and tariff book, and all costs are presented in 2019 US dollars with a 5% discount rate for the costs and utilities. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) were computed for medications, and sensitivity analyses were used to test the robustness of the results. Results: Average per-patient treatment costs were $24,720.7 and $24,668.6 for mirabegron and solifenacin, respectively. Mirabegron was expected to produce higher QALYs than solifenacin (3.20 vs. 3.19). Mirabegron had an ICER of $531.3 over solifenacin, lower than the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold. The probabilistic analysis showed mirabegron cost-effectiveness in 80% of simulations at the WTP of $2709/QALY. Conclusions: Compared to solifenacin, mirabegron was more cost-effective in OAB patients in the Iranian healthcare system.
Developing Environmental Scanning in Iranian Healthcare: A Comparative Review and a Proposed Model
Authors: Kalavani Khalil , Mehrolhassani Mohammad Hossein , Pedram Abdurrahim , Vosoogh-Moghaddam Abbas , Dehnavieh Reza
Published: November 2023

Context: In recent years, environmental scanning has attracted noteworthy attention within health research in healthcare organizations harnessing this technique to perform their operations. Objectives: This study aimed to compare environmental scanning models and provide a model for Iran’s health system. Evidence Acquisition: This qualitative and comparative research employed an applied purpose in four stages: Description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison. The primary data collection tool was comparative tables to gather data by reviewing articles, documents, and books using scientific databases. The collected information was analyzed by the Beredy method. Results: The most significant models were presented by countries including Singapore, Canada, Iran, and the United States. Most health environmental scanning studies were conducted in countries such as Canada, Australia, the United States, and England. Notably, esteemed researchers such as Albright, Daft, Xue Zhang, Choo, Costa, and Nezhadi introduced influential environmental scanning models. Conclusions: Environmental scanning is a powerful tool in decision-making and strategic planning for organizations, fundamentally impacting their survival and progress. The healthcare system’s general model for environmental scanning is presented in five steps. Based on the results, the environmental scanning model can enable managers and strategic teams to identify risks, opportunities, constraints, and threats and determine suitable strategies for organizational growth and success.
Pattern of Occurrence and Management of Dual Malignancy: Our Institutional Experience
Authors: Singh Pragya , Chophy Atokali , Rastogi Aviral , Sikdar Debanjan , Gupta Sweety , Ahuja Rachit , Joseph Deepa , Durgapal Prashant , Gupta Amit , Gupta Manoj Kumar
Published: November 2023

Background: Management of dual malignancies is challenging in the present scenario of advanced techniques and increased life expectancy. Objectives: To determine the demographic and clinical profile of patients with dual malignancies and the management received. Methods: In this retrospective analysis of the data of patients presenting with histologically proven synchronous or metachronous dual malignancy, we evaluated the demographic and clinical profile of patients with dual malignancies and the management received. Results: In this study, 158 cases with multiple primary cancers, of whom 57 were synchronous and 101 were metachronous, were observed from January 2017 to December 2021. The maximum period for synchronous tumor occurrence was seen at 6 months (180 days). The interval of occurrence of metachronous tumors ranged from 1 to 15 years, with an average of 4.8 years for the entire group. Moreover, 73 (46.2%) were females, and 85 (53.8%) were males, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2: 1. The most common site of primary tumor with dual malignancies was the head and neck (31%), followed by breast cancers (21%). The most frequent pathologic type was adenocarcinoma (40%), followed by squamous carcinoma (38%), hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues (7.5%), transitional cell carcinoma (6.3%), sarcomas and soft tissue tumors (2.5%). Conclusions: Even in complete clinical remission, every cancer patient must take into account the possibility of developing a second malignancy and must be closely monitored.
Modal Security and Evolutionary Debunking
Authors: Korman Daniel Z. , Locke Dustin ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

According to principles of modal security, evidence undermines a belief only when it calls into question certain purportedly important modal connections between one’s beliefs and the truth (e.g., safety or sensitivity). Justin Clarke-Doane and Dan Baras have advanced such principles with the aim of blocking evolutionary moral debunking arguments. We examine a variety of different principles of modal security, showing that some of these are too strong, failing to accommodate clear cases of undermining, while others are too weak, failing to do their advertised work of blocking evolutionary moral debunking arguments. If there is a security principle that slips between the horns of this dilemma—one that is both viable and debunker-blocking—it remains to be formulated.
КОРЕКЦІЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ ЕМОЦІЙНИХ СТАНІВ ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ ЯК ЧИННИК МОТИВАЦІЇ ЇХ НАВЧАЛЬНО-ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Верич Світлана Віталіївна , Рень Лариса Василівна
Published: November 2023

Актуальність теми зумовлена тим, що травмівний вплив воєнних подій на психіку дорослих та дітей значною мірою зачіпає їхню емоційну сферу. Діти є найбільш чутливими до подібних складних ситуацій. На сьогоднішній день мало уваги приділяється вивченню питання, що насправді відбувається з психологічним здоров’ям дитини, яка пролонгований час перебуває в ситуації війни, чи здатна її емоційна сфера витримувати високий рівень постійного напруження. Діти з особливими потребами як уразлива категорія найбільш гостро реагують на процеси адаптації, що змушує їх пристосовуватися до різних умов, проте, при цьому можуть відбуватися порушення у всіх психічних процесах.Мета статті – проаналізувати значення та можливості корекції негативних емоційних станів дітей з особливими освітніми потребами як чинника мотивації їх навчально-пізнавальної діяльності в умовах воєнного стану в Україні.Методологією дослідження є результати наукових пошуків щодо корекційно-розвиткового навчання дітей із особливостями психофізичного розвитку (І. Бех, В. Бондар, В. Синьов, В. Тарасун, Л. Фомічова, М. Шеремет та ін.); щодо особливостей соціально-психологічної допомоги особам, постраждалим від воєнних подій (А. Бойченко, В. Зливков, Л. Прохоренко, Д. Романовська, М. Слюсаревський та ін.).Новизна дослідження. З’ясовано, що навчально-пізнавальна діяльність є цілеспрямованим організованим процесом пізнання, який передбачає активне засвоєння знань, умінь та навичок у спеціально створених умовах та має бінарний характер, що відображається у взаємопов’язаній діяльності вчителя та учня.Метою корекційно-реабілітаційної роботи є досягнення потенційно можливого рівня освіченості дітей з особливими освітніми потребами та формування у них компенсаторних способів діяльності з корекцією порушень вторинного характеру, опанування навичками і способами діяльності відповідно до їхніх індивідуальних психофізіологічних можливостей, набуття самостійності та життєво важливих компетентностей для успішної подальшої інтеграції у суспільство на основі компетентнісного підходу шляхом стабілізації їх емоційного стану.Висновки. Аналіз сучасних наукових підходів до проблеми емоційного стану учнів з ООП показав, що як у нормі, так і при обмежених можливостях здоров’я, емоційна сфера дітей виконує ряд життєво важливих функцій і розвивається за певними об’єктивними законами. Емоційна сфера дітей з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я має свої специфічні закономірності розвитку, до яких можна віднести певну залежність розвитку від структури та глибини дефекту; наявність потенційних компенсаторних можливостей.Враховуючи те, що діти систематично перебувають у стресових умовах, спричинених війною, їх емоційна сфера зазнає ушкоджень, що характеризується негативними емоційними станами, які негативно позначається на мотивації до навчально-пізнавальної діяльності.
PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND IN VITRO ANTI-UROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS HYDROPHILIC EXTRACTS OF TERMINALIA CATAPPA LEAVES ON CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTAL
Authors: Vo Dang Thuan , Huynh Anh Duy
Published: November 2023

Background: Medicinal plants play an important role in the alternative or complement therapy to manage of urinary stones at this time. Terminalia genus was proved anti-urolithiatic activity via in vitro inhibition of calcium oxalate formation. Among the samples, Terminalia catappa showed as a potential plants for this activity in India. Moreover, they were a common plant species in Vietnam and there was no research on this topic in our country. Objectives: To evaluate in vitro antiurolithiatic activity of Terminalia catappa leaves in Vietnam, through inhibition of calcium oxalate formation. In addition, moisture value, preliminary screening of the chemical composition and determination of tanninoid content of aqueous extract also were conducted. Materials and methods: Moisture content of herbs was conducted according to guidelines of 5th Vietnam pharmacopoeia, appendix 9.6. Qualitation of the phytochemical constituents of aqueous extract with appropriate reagents to confirm the presence of natural compounds via chemical reactions. Determination of tanninoid content of aqueous extract was evaluated by using oxidation-reduction titration method (Lowenthal assay) and skin powder method in instructing of appendix 12.6 from 5th Vietnam pharmacopoeia. Inhibitory effect of calcium oxalate formation of three hydrophilic extracts (45% ethanol, 96% ethanol and aqueous extracts) was confirmed by nucleation assay with cystone as a positive control. Results: Moisture content of medicinal plant was 11.625%. Terminalia catappa leaves contain the major phytochemical constituents such as flavonoids, tanninoids and saponins. The tanninoid content according to Lowenthal method and skin powder method were 10.88% and 10.70%, respectively. Therefore, the average tannin content was confirmed to be approximately 10.79%. Among the investigated samples, aqueous extract showed the best inhibitory activity of calcium oxalate crystal formation with an IC50 of  602.67 μg/mL when compared to cystone with IC50 423.05 μg/mL. Conclusions: The aqueous extract from Terminalia catappa leaves has been shown to be a promising source for anti-calcium oxalate crystals formation activity on experimental model. The anti-urolithic potential of Terminalia catappa leaves may be related to its major phytoconstituents.
A REVIEW OF PARACETAMOL: MECHANISM OF ACTION AND THE EFFECTS ON SPERMATOGENESIS
Authors: Huynh Thi Thu Hien , Nguyen Hoang My Duyen , Nguyen Hoang Anh , Huynh Quang Hao , Nguyen Hoang Tin
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, there are many factors causing the decrease of male reproductive function such as diet, routine, chemical, ... But some of them have not been paid appropriate attention to, especially the use of paracetamol, which has a significant negative effect on the reproductive process. In this study, we will summarize the results of several studies on the harmful effects of prolonged high-dose use of paracetamol on sperm number, quality, portability and testicular morphology in experimental animals and humans. The association between the long-term usage of paracetamol in chronic human diseases and their toxicity is highly concerned, especially the reproductive function. Their toxicity has increased more in adult male subjects, along with the introduction of studies on the use of high and long-term doses of paracetamol affecting reproductive quality. This review discusses the link between long-term usage of high doses of paracetamol and fertility as well as the effects of sex hormones in experimental animals and humans nowadays. As a result, paracetamol affects the reproductive system, impairing spermatogenesis and sperm quality. The amount of reproductive function damage, the dosage and duration of paracetamol usage are closely correlated. When groups of participants take paracetamol, numerous investigations in both experimental animals and humans have shown a decrease in sperm count and sperm motility as well as abnormalities in sperm morphology and testicular histology. Physicians have to exercise caution while treating patients with paracetamol and other related medications, especially men. Therefore, more studies should be done to determine the relationship between dosage, response, and treatment duration. When treating patients with decreased sexual function, medications that can prevent paracetamol toxicity should be used in conjunction with other medications. Especially, traditional medicine continues to play a significant part in the research and development of many new medicines despite the rapid advancement of contemporary medicine.
RESEARCH ON THE PREVALENCE, CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND RELATED FACTORS IN ACNE VULGARIS PATIENTS WITH DEMODEX INFECTION IN CAN THO CITY FROM 2021 TO 2023
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thao , Huynh Van Ba , Nguyen Thi Thuy Trang
Published: November 2023

Background: Acne is a common disorder, associated with inflammation of the sebaceous and bacterial hair follicle units and has diverse clinical manifestations. The most commonly mentioned causes and factors associated with the onset of acne in adulthood are hormones, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and the use of drugs and cosmetics. In particular, the increase in the number of Demodex mites due to the habit of using cosmetics of unknown origin, has caused complicated clinical symptoms and difficulties in the treatment of acne today. Objectives: To determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics and some related factors in patients with acne vulgaris superinfected with Demodex. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted on 154 acne vulgaris patients visiting medical facilities in Can Tho city in 2021-2023. Results: The study included 154 acne vulgaris patients with an average age of 22.16 ± 6.739 years old, with males constituting the majority. Among the patients, 29.87% had Demodex infestation, and 9.74% of them had a Demodex density of 5 or more mites. The majority of acne cases were of moderate or higher severity, with the most severe cases accounting for 85.7% of those with Demodex presence. Clinical features observed in patients with Demodex infestation included closed comedones (97.8%), open comedones (93.5%), papules (63%), pustules (60.9%), and cystic nodules (52.2%). Additionally, 93.5% and 91.3% of patients reported symptoms of peeling skin, but only 50% reported a feeling of ants, which appeared to be related to Demodex infection in acne patients. Furthermore, habits such as sharing towels, makeup, and wearing masks for more than 8 hours were identified as risk factors for Demodex infection. Conclusions: The presence of Demodex in acne patients is associated with a variety of clinical manifestations, including acne accompanied by skin peeling, scaling, and itching sensation. The relationship between Demodex infestation and the sensation of ants requires further investigation. Additionally, papules, pustules, and crawling sensations were also found to be related to Demodex infection. Moreover, certain habits, such as sharing towels, using makeup, and wearing masks for prolonged periods, appear to be risk factors for Demodex infection in acne patients
RESIDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE TOWARD COVID-19 DURING THE NEW PERIOD IN PHONG DIEN DISTRICT, CAN THO CITY
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hien , Le Minh Huu , Nguyen Tan Dat , Luong Kim Dinh
Published: November 2023

Background: COVID-19, a global health threat for over two years, has extensive and widespread effects. Due to the ever-changing nature of the Coronavirus, new variants are continually appearing, and more contagious variants emerge (such as Delta or Omicron variants, etc.) if we neglect to prevent the Covid-19 disease. A recent World Health Organization report shows that good hand hygiene and simple, low-cost prevention practices can prevent more than 70% of infections of Covid-19. Therefore, strategies to practice personal hygiene, vaccination, avoid overcrowding and wear masks outdoors are still recommended for disease control and prevention. Our study aims to provide the public with accurate, objective, and scientific knowledge on COVID-19 and its prevention. Objectives: 1. Assess the current status of people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the Phong Dien district in the new period. 2. Determine some factors related to people's disease prevention practice. Materials and methods: 1632 participants in cross-sectional descriptive research. Collect data by directly interviewing the subjects through a set of prepared questionnaires. Results: The percentage of people with good general knowledge is 9.6%, positive attitude at 89.9%, and good general practice is 32.5%. Most people know the cause of Covid-19 (99.1%); the lowest knowledge is that eating a healthy diet can fight Covid-19, accounting for 11.1%. Regarding COVID-19 prevention practices, 52.0% of people have time to wash their hands ≥20 seconds, and most of them wash their hands more than 90% of the time after touching surfaces such as door locks, elevator buttons when coughing, sneezing, etc. The content about good attitudes accounted for 85.3% to 96.4%. Subjects who have been infected with COVID19 good practices is 1.5 times higher than those who have never been infected with COVID-19 (p=0.02), families with ever infected with COVID-19 people have good practices 1.3 times higher than families without people infected with COVID-19 times (p=0.05). People with good knowledge and a positive attitude have an excellent practice rate 2.7 times higher than the other group, p<0.05. Conclusions: more attention should be paid to the role of COVID-19 epidemic prevention in the new normal period.
SURVEY ON ANXIETY RATES AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN HYPERTENSION AT CAN THO TRADITIONAL MEDICINE HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Cao Tuyet Nhi , Ho Thi Hong Hat , Le Nguyen Minh Ngoc , Dang Khanh Ngoc , Nguyen Tran Phuong Thao , Le Thi Ngoan
Published: November 2023

Background: Anxiety disorder is one of the issue that affects the patient's physical and mental health and reduces the effectiveness of treatment. At the moment, patients with underlying conditions, particularly those with hypertension, are more likely to experience anxiety problems. This lessens quality of life, accelerates disease progression, exacerbates illness symptoms, and decreases treatment compliance rates. Additionally, patients who are mentally unstable might put more stress on family members and caregivers as well as raise the burden of mortality on society. Even though there are quick and easy ways to diagnose anxiety disorders, including the GAD-7 scale, this ailment is currently not given much attention by therapists. In order to assist doctors in their consultations and suggestions for more efficient patient care and treatment, our team conducted this study. Objectives:  To access the anxiety rate based on the GAD-7 scale in hypertensive patients being treated at Can Tho Traditional Medicine Hospital and to survey the related factor of anxiety in patients with hypertension at this hospital. Materials and method: Crosssectional study on 110 hypertensive patients at Can Tho Traditional Medicine Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023. Results: The proportion of hypertensive patients with anxiety accounted for 40%, the average was 4.1 points (SD: 4.19); mild anxiety got 29.1%; moderate anxiety got 9.1% and severe anxiety got 1.8%. There was a statistically significant correlation between sex (p=0.033; OR=2,505), education level (p=0.01; OR=6.176), drinking alcohol (p=0.02; OR=0.295), status sleep problems (p=0.008; OR=3.316) and anxiety. Conclusions: Anxiety in hypertensive patients was increasing and can have serious consequences for the patient. Therefore, the detection of anxiety should be carried out early to improve the overall quality of life for patients and contribute to reducing the burden of disease on society. Additionally, the GAD-7 was a useful tool for detecting anxiety, enabling doctors to treat hypertension patients more skillfully.
THE ANTIDEPRESSANT USAGE RATE AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES FOR OUTPATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION AT CAN THO PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL FROM 2022 TO 2023
Authors: Le Thi Cam Tu , Lam Nhut Anh , Le Nguyen Minh Ngoc , Nguyen Huu Truc , Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam , Nguyen Thi Nhu Trang , Ly Huynh Vinh Hung , Le Ngoc Cua , Dang Duy Khanh
Published: November 2023

Background: Depression is a prevalent condition that affects individuals globally. It can cause significant emotional pain and hinder one's ability to perform well in various settings such as work, school, and home. Diagnosing and treating depression can be challenging due to limited resources, a shortage of trained healthcare providers, and the social stigma often attached to mental disorders. Objectives: The objective of this study is to identify the types and quantities of antidepressant drugs prescribed and received, as well as to assess the outcomes of treatment for depressed patients who received outpatient care at Can Tho Psychiatric Hospital between 2022 and 2023. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 255 patients aged 18 and older was conducted at Can Tho Psychiatric Hospital in 2022-2023. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: Most patients (39.6%) were aged 18-29, and 76.1% were female. Patients had varying levels of depression, with the majority having moderate to severe depression. The most commonly prescribed first-line antidepressants were fluoxetine (35.3%) and sertraline (50.6%), both of which are SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). After 2 and 6 weeks of treatment, patients' depression levels significantly improved (p<0.001). Remission rates increased from 29.3% (±12.4%) after 2 weeks to 69.9% (±17.8%) after 6 weeks of treatment, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). While only the sleep disorder symptom group showed improvement after 2 weeks, all symptoms showed a high remission rate after 6 weeks of treatment. Improvement rates after 2 and 6 weeks were 8.6% and 85.9%, respectively. Conclusions: SSRIs are commonly prescribed as the first-line treatment for outpatients experiencing depression. Sertraline is the most frequently prescribed medication. Depression is prevalent in young women between 18 and 29, many of whom experience severe symptoms. Treatment can greatly improve all symptoms in six weeks, with sleep disturbances showing the most improvement. It is important to seek help promptly and recognize symptoms to achieve the best result.
INITIAL RESULTS OF TREATING THERMAL BURNS BY HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY AT THE VIETNAM NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MARITIME MEDICINE
Authors: Pham Huu Ly , Duong Hoang Thanh , Ngo Hoang Long
Published: November 2023

Background: Burns, especially heat-related ones, are one of the most common injuries in work and daily life. If patients are not treated properly, burns can leave a lot of sequelae which would negatively affect not only daily activities, working ability but also aesthetics and psychology of the patients. Most topical treatments have been reported that they have some adverse effects and unintentionally prolong the length of hospital stay. Therefore, topical treating method is considered as an inefficient and uneconomical therapeutic approach. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a new treatment. It is able to help to relieve pain quickly, accelerate wound healing process, and reduce length of hospital stay which would effectively improve the burn treatment process. Objectives:To describe the clinical characteristics right at the time thermal burn patients were admitted to hospital and initial results of treating them by hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Materials and methods:Prospective and retrospective case series report. The study sample was the thermal burn patients who came to the Vietnam National Institute of Maritime Medicine for being treated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the period between 2018 and 2022. Results:of the 82 total thermal burned patients, the mean age was 48.4±19.5; the main cause of burns was boiled water which accounted for 74.4% of patients; 51.2% of them had been classified as 3rd degree burns; percentage of patients who had under 10% of total body surface area burned was 80.5%; 84.1% of patients had no pain on the 14th day; the mean length of hospital stay was 8.9±3.0 days which was significantly lower than the expected figures. Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a new effective treatment for thermal burn patients with a variety of positive impacts on burned tissues. As a result, it should be scaled up, especially in health facilities which is specialized in burn treating.