bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Nuclear Medicine in Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Elliyanti Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Nuclear medicine imaging techniques are known as molecular functional radioisotope imaging. It has been used for decades in endocrinology and pediatric clinical practice. Thyroid scintigraphy (TS) results in many cases of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) may not affect the management immediately. However, TS, either Technetium-99 m Pertechnetate (99mTc-O4) or Iodine-123 (123I), can help establish an etiology for hypothyroidism, including CH that may affect treatment decisions, prognosis, and counseling. Congenital hypothyroidism has potentially devastating neurologic consequences when delayed to manage. Screening CH by measuring Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and or thyroxine hormone (T4) using Radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique will detect CH rapidly, and the case can be treated as soon as possible. This review discusses in vivo and in vitro nuclear medicine techniques and the benefits and limitations of nuclear medicine techniques in evaluating hypothyroidism.
Revolutionizing Therapy: Nanomaterials in Liposomes Redefine the Future of Medicinal Drugs
Authors: M. Oliveira Jerusa , M.F. Duarte Rener , de L. Lins Samaysa , M.S. de Lima Lίvia , M. Pereira Jéssica , I.M. de Almeida Larissa , E. de L. Sampaio Dhandara , R. da S. Andrade Auana , de O.F. de Sousa Isabella , J.F. Oliveira Carlo , Rodrigues Virmondes , V. da Silva Marcos , Salmen Espindola Foued , C. de Abreu Fabiane , Anhezini Lucas , Reis Machado e Silva Juliana , Christine A. Silva Anielle
Published: May 2024

Liposomes are microscopic lipid-based vesicles that have emerged as a promising vehicle for transporting therapeutic agents with precision and efficiency. From enhanced drug bioavailability to targeted delivery, combining nanomaterials and liposomes offers a transformative approach to therapeutic interventions. Encapsulating nanomaterials with drugs in liposomes holds immense significance as it enhances precision, efficiency, and targeted delivery, revolutionizing therapeutic interventions in medicine. This chapter delves into the unique properties of nanomaterials encapsulated within liposomes, examining their potential to revolutionize medicine. In addition, it highlights key advancements, challenges, and prospects in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the revolutionary impact on the future of medicinal drugs.
The Impact of Green Technology on Sorption Processes
Authors: J. Ani Ijeoma , G. Akpan Uduak , E. Mbamalu Ezeh , T. Egbosiuba Chinedu
Published: May 2024

Sorption is the collective term used for both adsorption and absorption. Absorption involves the diffusion of molecules of a substance into a material due to the material’s ability to dissolve the substance, while adsorption involves the attachment of molecules of a substance to a material surface. Sorption has been gaining significant attention in recent years as a promising separation technique because it is simple, efficient, and low-cost. Some new perspectives and applications of sorption are Sorption in Nanotechnology, water treatment, gas separation and Medicine and Biotechnology. Sorption is a promising alternative to traditional separation methods, which have significant economic and environmental drawbacks. Sorption can serve numerous applications across various sectors, including industry, medicine, and energy. This technique is easy to execute, energy-efficient, and economical, and has the potential to develop sustainable solutions through resource recycling, green technology and waste reduction. In this chapter, we discussed the impact of green technology on sorption processes, recent developments and the challenges that needs more research that can proffer solution and make sorption processes more reliable and attractive.
Dual Identity as a New Identity Model in Peacebuilding: On the Context of Afghanistan Case
Authors: Ateş Burç Safiye
Published: May 2024

Based on an interdisciplinary synthesis of the literature in political science and social psychology, this chapter emphasises that the issue of identity is critical in the pursuit of peace. The chapter attempts to discuss dual identities, which in the case of Afghanistan allow for both singular identities and a new overarching identity (to be formed in the peace process). The question of how to transform conflicts peacefully is the common point of intersection between theory and practice in the field of peace studies. If conflict, as a never-ending phenomenon, can be transformed into a peaceful perspective, then peace has a chance of becoming permanent on the ground and in the minds. In this regard, the issue of identity occupies an important place in the context of sustainable peace. Because identity affects almost all peace processes in a heard or unheard tone. This chapter will examine the identity issues within the framework of Afghanistan over the social identity theory and the common in-group identity model. Using the example(s) of Afghanistan (in addition Northern Ireland and South Africa), this chapter argues that a new and inclusive identity that does not assimilate individual identities (dual identity) has the capacity to enable sustainable peace.
Postmortem Interval Ocular Indicators
Authors: Vianney Ramírez Ojeda Sandra , Hernandez Mier Cesar
Published: May 2024

Postmortem interval, the time elapsed since the death of a body, is critical in determining the investigations of unwitnessed deaths. Therefore, it is a fundamental variable that has been investigated for numerous years. The eye is one of the readiest organs to assess; thus, it becomes very convenient when analyzing a corpse at a crime scene. Several cadaveric phenomena have been described in the eyes, which can be observed in different structures such as the cornea, sclera, iris, lens, vitreous body, retina, and intraocular pressure. These phenomena can, directly and indirectly, contribute to determining the postmortem interval, and so have other quantitative and reproducible elements that collaborate in investigating deaths without witnesses, including deaths in hospitals or at home, and with this to be able to resolve trials. Consequently, in the next chapter, we will review the elements necessary to determine postmortem interval, considering cadaveric phenomena occurring at an ocular level.
Solar Energy System Integration for Energy Transition: A Short Review from Technologies and Methods to Energy Management System and Challenges
Authors: Hajialigol Parisa , Moazami Amin , Aghaei Mohammadreza
Published: May 2024

To achieve a net-zero global energy system, the transition to renewable energy sources (RESs) is a crucial step in sustainable development goals. Three key areas that require immediate attention, include energy efficiency, RESs, and electrification. There are also various pathways, all of which necessitate a significant increase in RES investments, policies, and regulatory frameworks. In this regard, solar energy plays a major role in achieving a net-zero global energy system. Solar power is the most abundant and widely available RES and its cost has decreased significantly in recent years. There is a critical need for continued technological advancements and innovations to improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of solar energy systems and their integration with different energy systems. In addition, energy savings and emissions reductions can also result from the integration of different energy systems. In this chapter, we will explore the different types of energy systems that can be integrated with solar energy systems in urban areas and the energy balance calculation of each system, explore the techniques and technologies used, the challenges faced, and the solutions and strategies for addressing these challenges. Additionally, we will discuss smart energy management solutions for more efficient and sustainable integration of different technologies in distributed generation, energy storage, and demand-side management.
Cybersecurity Certification of Cloud Computing Services: An Enabler of Industry 5.0?
Authors: Canto Moniz Graça
Published: May 2024

This chapter presents an insightful exploration of cloud computing’s role as an enabling technology in the evolution from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, particularly within the European Union context. This shift highlights the integration of advanced digital technologies with human-centric and value-driven industrial processes, emphasizing ethical practices alongside technological efficiency. The chapter also critically examines the cybersecurity challenges inherent in cloud computing in the Industry 5.0 landscape, underlining the importance of securing digital infrastructure and data to maintain public trust and operational integrity. Furthermore, it assesses the European Union’s strategic approach to cloud certification, focusing on the proposed European Union Cybersecurity Certification Scheme for Cloud Services (EUCS). The chapter concludes by emphasizing the EUCS’s alignment with Industry 5.0’s objectives, underscoring its potential role in shaping a secure, value-driven, and technologically sovereign future in the European Union and its industrial processes.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Waliamin Janusi , Rahmadani Muhammad Genta , Fransisko Reza , Syahbet Aji Fakhrizal , Azhari Muhammad Bintang
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence job training, work discipline and work culture had on the performance of the Bengkulu Province Marine and Fisheries Service employees. The variables of this research are job training, work discipline and work culture. The method used in this research is literature study, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all employees of the Bengkulu Province Marine and Fisheries Service, amounting to 70 people with a saturated sample technique. The analytical tool used in this research is SPSS. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression, multiple correlation, coefficient of determination, t test and f test. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that (1) job training had a significant effect on the performance of the Bengkulu Province Marine and Fisheries Service employees, (2) work discipline had no significant effect on the Bengkulu Province Marine and Fisheries Service employees' performance. marine and fishery service employees (3) work culture has no significant effect on the performance of the Bengkulu province marine and fishery service employees, (4) job training, work discipline, and work culture simultaneously affect the performance of the Bengkulu province marine and fishery service employees.
THE EFFECT OF VILLAGE FUNDS ON SOCIAL CAPITAL IN RURAL POVERTY: PLS SEM
Authors: Muhammad Dafnis Fazlur Rahman  , Arifin Kharisma Khalida
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak dana desa terhadap kemiskinan, kemudian menganalisis dampak dana desa terhadap produk domestik bruto daerah (PDRB) di setiap kabupaten dan menganalisis hubungan peran aktif masyarakat yang erat kaitannya. modal sosial, peningkatan layanan esensial dan kapasitas ekonomi. lokal. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM (partial least square - Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaruh variabel dana desa terhadap variabel penanggulangan kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Nilai tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa setiap kenaikan dana desa sebesar Rp 100 juta akan mengurangi kemiskinan sebesar 0,000000246 orang. Kemudian hasil pada variabel PDRB pengaruh peningkatan penurunan kemiskinan juga positif dan signifikan. Setiap kenaikan PDRB sebesar Rp 100 miliar akan berdampak pada peningkatan kemiskinan sebesar 0,006041 orang. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, diketahui nilai R Square sebesar 0,301. Nilai tersebut berarti pengaruh modal sosial (SCGR1, SCIB, SCLKM), peningkatan pelayanan esensial (PD5, PDx9), dan kapasitas ekonomi lokal (EKO1, EKON 56) terhadap upaya pengurangan penduduk miskin (X) untuk mengurangi penduduk miskin (PPM1819)(Y) sebesar 30,1% sedangkan PPDRB 69,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dampak dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan pengentasan kemiskinan harus menggunakan dana desa dengan baik dan peran masyarakat sebagai modal sosial untuk mencapai tujuan angka kemiskinan di pedesaan. Saran peneliti adalah melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan cara analisis sistematis review pemetaan sehingga dapat menggambarkan penelitian sebelumnya secara lengkap.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Wates Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus)
Authors: Andni Riyan , Indriyani Nofi , Anggraeni Rika Nanda , Sholikhah Feby Imroatus , Ulfa Maria , Aini Ika Nur
Published: May 2024

Taraf kehidupan masyarakat dinilai memiliki nilai tinggi untuk menentukan kemajuan suatu negara. Taraf hidup yang tinggi didukung dengan peran pemerintahan dari level desa hingga provinsi dalam pemberdayaan masyarakatnya. Maksud dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sejauh mana pengelolaan dana desa oleh Pemerintah Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Wates Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan penelitian lapangan. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berupa dokumen realisasi APBDes tahun 2021 dan dokumen APBDes tahun 2022 serta beberapa kajian literatur yang mendukung. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran pemerintah Desa Wates dalam pengelolaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pemerintahan Desa Wates dinilai telah mengelola Dana Desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan maksimal. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan tingginya antusiasme masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah diadakan desa.
Analisis Manajemen Tingkat Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Maluku Utara (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan)
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Tanjung Fahmi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the level of clean water demand in the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of South Halmahera Regency. With a quantitative research approach, in this study, using the population is the customer of the Obi Laiwui District Drinking Water Company (PDAM), which is 3000 household units and the sample used is 44 households. By using multiple linear regression analysis in data analysis, the final results show that the price of water has a significant effect on the demand for clean water. Likewise, total household income and population have a significant effect on the demand for clean water. From the results of this study, it is suggested that PDAM companies carry out routine programs such as surveys regarding satisfaction, problems or obstacles faced by the community in obtaining clean water, such as a program for checking water channels in people's homes and periodic meter changes.
Analisis Pengawasan Pada Wajib Pajak Pasca Tax Amnesty Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak (Studi Kasus KPP Pratama Pekalongan)
Authors: Wulaningrum Puspita Dewi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pengawasan setelah Tax Amnesty yang dilakukan oleh KPP Pratama Pekalongan dan apakah pengawasan setelah Tax Amnesty yang telah dilakukan oleh KPP Pratama Pekalongan berjalan dengan optimal. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu hasil wawancara dengan Account Representative (AR) terkait pengawasan kepada Wajib Pajak setelah Tax Amnesty dan laporan data terkait kepatuhan wajib pajak setelah Tax Amnesty. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data  kualitatif dan analisis tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengawasan terhadap wajib pajak setelah Tax Amnesty dilakukan dengan lebih fokus mengawasi wajib pajak yang memiliki potensi besar, kemudian bagi wajib pajak yang mengikuti Tax Amnesty namun ditemukan data yang belum dilaporkan dalam Tax Amnesty maka diberi sanksi sesuai aturan PAS Final, dan bagi wajib pajak yang tidak mengikuti Tax Amnesty namun belum melaporkan seluruh hartanya maka diarahkan untuk mengikuti PAS Final. Pengawasan wajib pajak setelah Tax Amnesty yang dilakukan oleh KPP Pratama Pekalongan berjalan kurang optimal.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Tata Ruang Dan Pertanahan Solok Selatan
Authors: Hasanah Hesky Zaira , Yusri Ilyas  , Ibrahim Akhmad , Eka Sutisna
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence Leadership Style and Employee Discipline have on Employee Performance at the South Solok DPUTRP Office. Research variables are Leadership Style (X1), Work Discipline (X2), Employee Performance (Y). The data collection method is through surveys and distributing questionnaires to a sample of 40 people. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. The influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance simultaneously has a positive and significant influence between the variables of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. Where Fcount> Ftable namely 45,202 > 3.252 and significant at 0.000 < 0.05 then HOrejected and Ha accepted. It is known that the R value is 0.842. This shows that there is a strong relationship between leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. Meanwhile, the R valueSquare of 0.710 or (71%). This shows that there is a positive and significant influence of leadership style and work discipline together on employee performance in the South Solok land and spatial planning public works department.
Identifikasi Pembelajaran Seni Berbasis Budaya Lokal Yogyakarta Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK ABA Jetis Argomulyo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: W Yourma Osnithia , Pamungkas Joko
Published: May 2024

Early childhood has the potential for interests and talents that children have at different stages of development. One of them is through art activities that have many benefits for children to distinguish each meaning in thinking by feeling with the benefits that can be obtained in learning art. One of the art activities that can be done at school is to introduce traditional Yogyakarta dances and angklung games. Yogyakarta's local cultural wisdom is one of the efforts that can preserve local culture for early childhood. Through art activities based on local cultural wisdom, Yogyakarta can explore children's abilities well so that children can express, play and participate in preserving local cultural wisdom.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Anak Dengan Orang Tua Terhadap Konsep Diri Peserta Didik SD Negeri 1 Bandar Putih Tua Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Ambar Adia Safitri Ambar , Qomario Qomario , Agung Putry
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between interpersonal communication between children and their parents on the self-concept of students at SD Negeri 1 Bandar Putih Tua. This research was conducted in June 2022 at SD Negeri 1 Bandar Putih Tua, Central Lampung Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were third graders at SD Negeri 1 Bandar Putih Tua, Central Lampung Regency, and the sample used was 23 children. Data collection techniques using a scale with 4 alternative answers. The validity test uses the construct validity of the instrument item analysis, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha with the help of SPSS 16.0 for windows. The data analysis technique uses product-moment correlation analysis. The results showed that interpersonal communication between children and their parents was in the moderate category of 86.96% and students' self-concept was also in the medium class of 869.6%. The results of hypothesis testing obtained count > table that is 0.552 > 0.431 with a significant level of 0.006 <0.05, then H_O is accepted and H_I is rejected. The correlation coefficient of interpersonal communication between children and their parents on self-concept is in the medium category. So it can be said that there is a relationship of interpersonal communication between children and their parents on the self-concept of students at SD Negeri 1 Bandar Putih Tua, Central Lampung Regency.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Simulasi Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 114 Seluma
Authors: Etri Lori
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the improvement of learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education through the application of the simulation learning method for SELUMA 114 Elementary School students. This study aims to determine: 1). How to apply the simulation learning method in Islamic Religious Education lessons for SDN 114 SELUMA students, 2). What are the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for students of SDN 114 SELUMA, 3). How to increase the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education through the application of the simulation learning method for SDN 114 SELUMA students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles with three meetings and one evaluation. Research procedures include planning, implementing observation and evaluation and reflection. The results showed that of the first cycle of 42 students, only 36 met the Maximum Completeness Criteria (KKM), classically not fulfilled because the average score was 70.00, or in the low category. Where in cycle II of the 42 students there were 40 students who met the Maximum Completeness Criteria (KKM) and classically had been fulfilled, namely the average value of 90.00 or was in a high category
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Di MTs Negeri Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yuliza Septi
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the utilization of information technology-based learning media in increasing students' interest in learning at MTs Negeri Bengkulu City, this study aims to determine the utilization of information technology-based learning media in increasing students' interest in learning. The method used in the research uses a qualitative approach, while the research subjects are subject matter teachers who utilize information technology-based learning media in the learning process at MTs Negeri Bengkulu City, while the data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study found that, First, the implementation of learning by utilizing information technology-based learning media provides very good things, especially in terms of more practical learning utilization, more optimal time utilization and easier and varied material utilization. So that students are very enthusiastic in the learning process. Second, the utilization of information technology media has a positive impact on the learning process of students in increasing interest in learning in the learning process. Besides being fun, it can also generate motivation, enthusiasm in participating in learning in Madrasah. Third, from the results of interviews and observations made to students, by utilizing information technology-based learning media there is an increase in students' interest in learning. Learners are very motivated in participating in learning. The enthusiasm that arises in students because the materials and media used are more interesting, more active, effective and more varied learning.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Animasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas IV SD N 1 Poncowati Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Vintara Vintara , Qomario Qomario , Nureva Nureva
Published: May 2024

Learning media is an information medium for teaching and learning activities so that it can provide effectiveness and interactivity in learning. The research objective in writing this is to determine the effect of animated media on student learning outcomes in science subjects for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency.
This study uses a type of quantitative research. With a quasi-experimental approach. The population in this study were all students of class IV B and class IV C of SDN 1 Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. The instruments used are test and non-test. using independent simple t-test hypothesis testing. This data collection technique uses observation, test and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the value of learning outcomes obtained after applying animation media to the experimental class has increased compared to the class that was not given treatment, namely animation media. This can be seen from the mean or average value of the experimental class, namely 79.93 with 96.6% completeness. And there is a significant influence between Animation Media on student learning outcomes. In this study researchers. This assessment results in a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.014 <0.05, which means 0.014 is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an influence of animation media on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD N 1 Poncowati, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency.
A munkahelyi stressz, a kiégés és a munkavállalói elköteleződés kapcsolata multinacionális vállalati környezetben
Authors: Szucsics Tímea Szonja , Király Zsolt , Szabó Szilvia
Published: May 2024

A modern világban életünk minden területét áthatja a stressz és nincs ez másként a munka világában sem. Ezen körülmények között fontos megérteni a stressz kialakulásának okait és annak hatásait a mindennapi életünk során. Ezáltal kiemelkedő figyelmet érdemel a kiégés is – egy olyan állapot, amely hátterében gyakran a munkahelyi stressz áll. A kiégés nem csupán egyéni, de szervezeti szinten is komoly kihívást jelent, befolyásolva a teljesítményt, az elköteleződést és a vállalati kultúrát. A téma aktualitása kapcsán publikációnkban a stressz hatására, az azzal való megküzdésre, a munkahelyi stresszből eredő kiégési szindrómára, illetve a munkával való elköteleződésre fókuszálunk – fő célunk a munkahelyi kiégés és az elköteleződés kapcsolatának vizsgálata. Multinacionális vállalatok munkavállalói körében végzett kutatásunkban megvizsgáljuk a kitöltők kiégésének szintjét és beemeljük a képletbe a munkahelyi elköteleződés fogalmát, melyet a kiégés hiányának (elköteleződési dimenzió) segítségével mérünk, majd statisztikai módszerekkel kapcsoljuk össze a két változót. A nem normális eloszlású mintánk indokolta, hogy Spearman-féle rangkorrelációt alkalmazzunk a két változó együttjárásának vizsgálatára. Ezeket az eredményeket a munkahelyváltási szándékkal kapcsolatos kérdésekkel egészítjük ki.
A munkavállalói jóllét hatása a szervezeti mutatókra
Authors: Molnár Csilla , Csehné Papp Imola
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány a munkavállalói jóllét komplex jelenségét és szervezeti mutatókra gyakorolt hatásait mutatja be a vonatkozó szakirodalom és kutatások áttekintése révén. Napjaink környezeti, gazdasági, technológiai, társadalmi és ebből fakadó munkaerőpiaci változásai a munkavállalói jóllét fókuszba helyezését hívják elő. Kutatások szerint a munkahelyek jelentős szerepet játszanak a munkavállalók jóllétének alakulásában. A munkaerő jelen és jövőbeli fenntarthatóságának meghatározó eleme a munkavállalói jóllét kérdése mind szervezeti, mind pedig gazdasági és társadalmi szinten. A munkavállalók fizikai, mentális és szociális körülményeinek alakulása pedig hatással van a szervezetek gazdasági teljesítményére és a társadalom általános fizikai, mentális egészségi állapotán keresztül a makrogazdaság versenyképességére is. Ezért lényeges megérteni, hogy milyen szervezeti kimenetei lehetnek a munkavállalói jóllét fejlesztésének vagy hiányának. A tanulmány ismerteti a releváns jólléttel kapcsolatos megközelítéseket az általános modelleken át a munkával kapcsolatos jóllét koncepciójáig. Jelen tanulmány elsősorban a szervezetek szempontjából tekinti át a különböző kutatási eredményeket, azzal a céllal, hogy a munkavállalói jóllét fejlesztésének szervezetre gyakorolt hatása milyen kimeneti mutatókban érhető tetten. A humánerőforrás-menedzsment és egészségfejlesztési gyakorlatok munkavállalói jóllétre és kimeneti tényezőkre gyakorolt hatásán keresztül a tanulmány a szervezeti és gazdasági szempontokat mutatja be, rávilágítva a munkavállalók bio-pszicho-szociális jóllétének jelentőségére.
A New Indication for Semaglutide (Wegovy)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

The injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist semaglutide (Wegovy) has been approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in adults with established cardiovascular disease (CVD) and either obesity or overweight.
iDose TR — A Travoprost Implant for Glaucoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

The FDA has approved iDose TR (Glaukos), an intracameral implant containing the prostaglandin analog (PGA) travoprost, for reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Tepotinib (Tepmetko) for NSCLC
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

The FDA has granted regular approval to the oral kinase inhibitor tepotinib (Tepmetko – EMD Serono) for treatment of adults with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping alterations.
Eflornithine (Iwilfin) for High-Risk Neuroblastoma
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: May 2024

Eflornithine (Iwilfin – US WorldMeds), an oral ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, has been approved by the FDA to reduce the risk of relapse in children and with high-risk neuroblastoma who had at least a partial response to prior multiagent, multimodality therapy, including anti-GD2 immunotherapy.
Pendampingan Digitalisasi Produk Peternakan Ayam Petelur
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir , Hibatullah Lutfhi Ilham , Maylaffasya Ghiyatska Shairafi , Khamid Mohammad Abdul , Winarno Rivaniansyah Siacahyo , Yahya Ahmad , Putra Rafif Mulana , Tajudin Hafidh , Nawawi Barkaa Alhudaebi , Rizky Al Dihan Fiery , Handoko Gesang Dwi
Published: May 2024

In this era full of digitalization, there are still some business actors who still use traditional marketing techniques, where these techniques have a very tight level of competition with modern marketing techniques using digital media, so that if a business actor is unable or fails to compete with other business actors, it will cause them to be slowly eliminated from the market. This also happened to our partner, namely UD. Fajar Mulya. Although currently competition in the chicken egg market is not as fierce as in the vegetable market, it does not rule out the possibility that something similar will happen one day. The method used is the assistancing method, refer to approaches or strategies used to provide guidance, support, and assistance to UD. Fajar Mulya in achieving goals or overcoming problems in the form of digitizing laying chicken farming products. The results obtained after assistancing, currently UD. Fajar Mulya has a logo, print media (banners), social media, profile videos, and geographical indications. This assistance is carried out because, even though a business sector has great potential, if it cannot keep up with current developments, it is possible that it will lose out to other competitors.
Edukasi Gizi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Kaya Nutrisi dan Probiotik Menggunakan Labu Kuning
Authors: Qumiyatul Lailiyah Binti , Sandera Deli , Fiki Masyaroti Nabilah , Ansori Miksan
Published: May 2024

This research is research carried out in the context of carrying out the tridharma of higher education at the Faqih Asy'ari Islamic Institute of Religion (IAIFA) Kediri. This type of research is Community Service Research (PKM). The implementation of this research was carried out objectively and the researchers took part in providing assistance. The purpose of this research is to provide counseling and assistance to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Sukoharjo Village through Nutrition Education and Training on Making food rich in nutrients and probiotics to prevent stunting in children. The method to be used in this research is the PAR or Participatory Action Research method. Participatory Action Research is a research model that looks for something to link the research process into the process of social change. The social change in question is how the empowerment process can realize three benchmarks, namely increasing the accessibility of health services for everyone, increasing public understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition for optimal growth of children, involving joint activities from local communities in efforts to prevent stunting through participatory posprogramm in posyandu. Stages in this study: 1. Researchers will make observations to determine the point of existing problems/analysis of the community situation. 2. Problem identification. 3. Define specific work goals. 4. Problem solving plan. 5. Social approach. 6. Implementation of counseling and training activities. 7. Establishment of extension pilots 8. Evaluation and results activities. After this research is over, it is hoped that this research can be published in the form of journals or book chapters and books.
Tela’ah Kajian Aksiologi dalam Persepektif Islam dan Sains Modern
Authors: Alfi Farikhatul Ula  , Muniron
Published: May 2024

Axiology, as a branch of philosophy, means the knowledge that philosophically explores the 'values' inherent in something. This implies a critical, rational, and speculative examination. Axiology provides benefits in order to anticipate negative developments in human life. Broadly speaking, axiology is divided into two fields, namely ethics and aesthetics. The discussion of these two fields has different starting points between Islamic scholarship and modern Western science. In the construction of Islamic scholarship, knowledge operates within the framework of the Islamic paradigm, where knowledge directly derives from the Qur'an as a revelation text. In the Western historical context, the emergence of the Enlightenment period in the 17th century, which transformed into modernity, became a dividing line between science and religion in the West. This event is interpreted as a rebellion of humanity against God (Christianity), with modernity being the offspring of this rebellious spirit born from the Renaissance. Using a literary approach, this article explores insights by conducting a comparative analysis between the two perspectives. The result indicates that the starting point for ethics as a branch of philosophy is reason, not religion, while Islamic ethics is grounded in the Qur'an and hadith.
FOOD RECOGNITION AND CALORIE ESTIMATION
Authors: K Alakananda. , Imthiyaz Ayaan , Jaleel Mohammed Hisham , Rokad Dhwanil , Khan Zuhaib Mohammed
Published: May 2024

An unhealthy diet may contribute to obesity, which can lead to a variety of health issues including heart disease and high blood pressure. Certain malignancies can also be a result of obesity. The suggested method uses Convolution neural networks to recognize food images and calculate the calorie content based on the food's weight. This allows the user to keep track of their calorie consumption. Images belonging to 20 different classes have been used to train the model. People may benefit from the suggested system's ability to assist them maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
3D PRINTING: A NEW ERA FOR DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Tamilselvan Dr. N. , Sivaraj Radhika , K N Aiswarya
Published: May 2024

FDA approval of Spritam has created an emerging interest in the application of 3D printing in pharmaceutical field. 3D printing is a technique of manufacturing involving the layer-by-layer deposition of materials to generate a ultimate product according to a digital model. There are countless techniques used to achieve this method of printing including the inkjet printing, selective laser sintering, stereo lithography and extrusion based printing. 3D printing is extensively used in bio manufacturing, bone and tissue engineering to produce scaffolds. In the field of pharmaceutics, 3D printing was adapted in drug development, and the fabrication of drug delivery devices. The prominence of this chapter lies on the different 3D printing techniques involved in the manufacture of oral solid dosage forms. Fused deposition modelling, stereo lithography, selective laser sintering and inkjet printing methods were found appropriate for the fabrication of oral solid dosage forms, though a great deal of the existing research was emphasized on fused deposition modelling owing to its accessibility and flexibility. This chapter also presents the merits and possible restrictions of 3D printing of medicines
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS FUTURE
Authors: Verma Ashish , Nasir Sherry
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field that is in its advancement at a rapid pace. There are a lot many new applications of technology that are used in the extending and expanding fields of Artificial Intelligence. With the development of electronic technologies like sensor technology, wiresless sensor networks, Internet of Things Technology, and Artificial Neural Networks, the field of Artificial Intelligence has gained great development and advancement. As a result, it has gradually reached industries such as the robot industry, Orchestration, medical field, manufacturing, environmental protection, disaster management, defense, education, media, journalism, etc. It’s so wonderful that Artificial Intelligence has become one of the most trending technologies in almost every industry, along with global technology companies. As science and technology keep on growing t, the use of AI in daily life will certainly find its application to a greater extent with a lot of ease, within a few years. Artificial intelligence and especially gadgets gaining knowledge has penetrated all spheres of the present society
NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Hijam Davina , Laishram Sunie
Published: May 2024

Nanobiotechnology is an emerging branch of science which uses nanotechnology in the biological field. It uses biological materials which are in nanosize range. It has applications in various aspects of life as in medical, agricultural, industrial, environment and biological sciences. It leads to significant improvement in various techniques like drug delivery, food processing, tissue engineering and enzymatic processes. Nanobiotechnology has been widely studied for its potential to advance in the field of biotechnology and medical researches, but its safety is not fully understood or defined yet
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NESFATIN-1 LEVELS AND VARIOUS DISEASES
Authors: Hijam Davina , Ngangbam Nungshitombi
Published: May 2024

Nesfatin-1(NES-1) is a multifunctional polypeptide made up of 82 amino acids and derived from nucleobindin2 (NUCB2) which is a protein. It has 3 parts and the second part consisting of 23-53 amino acids is the active part, which has an anorexigenic effect on food intake and also affects glucose hemostasis, and has an anti-apoptotic and anti- inflammatory effect. Studies have shown that NES-1 is secreted from hypothalamus which are responsible for controlling appetite and also from the peripheral tissues which induces vasoconstriction and decrease gastric motility. The level of NES-1 is decreased in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients compared to the apparently healthy individuals. It has a role in the glucose metabolism, justified by the presence of NES-1 and insulin together in human pancreas. The suggested mechanism here is it increases insulin sensitivity and decreases its resistance. The level of NES-1 has a negative correlation with the body mass index (BMI), HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance), waist-hip ratio and apnea hypopnea index in Metabolic Syndrome patients. The value of NES-1 of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome patients were lower compared to the healthy individuals. In a study of epilepsy patients, serum NES-1 levels before prescribing antiepileptic treatment were 160 times higher in newly diagnosed patients of generalized seizure than the healthy individuals. The value reduced after the treatment but was still higher than the values of the controls. Hence, nesfatin-1 can be a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of epilepsy patients in response to anti- epileptic treatment. The level of NES-1 has a negative relationship with the incidence and severity of coronary artery disease
ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE DRUG INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors: Das Dr. Sinchan , Mishra Priyankesh
Published: May 2024

In this fast modern lifestyle, human beings are somewhat stuck in the act of maladies d'origine humaine where total dependence on material have corresponded to the eruption of such a massive issue. However, the current scientific world are trying to provide more excuses in the name of management rather than considering the fate of such issues and properly understanding the need for change. This chapter hence brings one such facts of the application of anti-hypertensive drugs that are being daily prescribed or even directed to the people without considering the fate of such drugs. Moreover, the correlated pathologies such as diabetes mellitus, Long QT syndrome and many more have been focused that are induced oxidative stress by drugs
DENTAL INSURANCE AND ITS FEASIBILITY IN INDIA
Authors: Podda Dr. Piyali
Published: May 2024

Dental health insurance is taken very seriously in the western world. However, in India, it is still in its nascent stage with very few insurance companies providing the service. Dental insurance in India is mostly clubbed with general health insurance and available under the general health insurance plans. Even with the available options, generally the costs arising due to dental emergency/ accidents are covered, whereas routine dental ailments are usually not included. There exists a surging need for Government and private organizations to formulate extensive plans towards providing easy and affordable dental insurance schemes to the general population. Prevention and timely interception are the only possible ways to limit progression of dental disease and there by control the escalated treatment costs. We will look into the current status, shortcomings and scope of dental insurance in India in this chapter
FACTORS AFFECTING PURCHASE PATTERN FOR SMART GADGETS AMONG YOUNGSTERS
Authors: Sofat Dr. Yashmin , Kumar Mohit , Gill Neha
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to examine the factors affecting consumer’s purchase pattern for smart gadgets. The study also attempts to find out if there is any important difference between the responses of male and female with respect to the factors which generally influence consumer’s purchase pattern for smart gadgets. The purpose of the study is to look at the internal and external elements that affect a customer’s decision to buy a smart device. The study also focuses on customer attitudes toward smart devices and how they influence consumer purchasing behaviour
ENHANCING EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE AND THEIR RETENTIONS THROUGH INCENTIVES PROGRAMMES: WITH RESPECT TO HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Jain Rajesh , Chaturvedi Dr. Pooja , Pathak Dr. Ravindra
Published: May 2024

Effective reward and incentive schemes have become a tool for the work of organizations in the 21st century. Incentive schemes, if properly managed, can benefit many organizations. In this era of globalization, we need incentive schemes to help organizations respond quickly to changes in the environment. This article reviews the literature on the impact of incentive schemes on organizational performance. This article concludes that the success of an organization largely depends on how effective the incentive scheme is. This white paper recommends creating effective incentive schemes to motivate employees because they can increase productivity, responsiveness and efforts to achieve organizational goals
ALGORITHMIC RETAILING – IMPLICATIONS OF AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN RETAILING WORLD
Authors: R Dr. Seranmadevi.
Published: May 2024

Algorithmic retailing is mess terminology for the normal retailers, but the electronic commerce retailers already having the experience of technology-based retailing seek it as a notorious opportunity to equip their level of operations with due diligence. The advent of technology and the diffusion of the same in the retailing world will be evidenced through a lot more opportunities to engrave the retailing operations beneficial to retailers and customers. This study is an attempt to explore the implications of Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in the retailing world through the cosmetic term called “Algorithmic Retailing”. The extent of changes effected by these technologies in the retailing operations, the changing paradigm of the functionality of retailing, the benefits of applying the technologies in leveraging the retailing transactions and delivering the immerse experience to the consumer, and the challenges ahead therein. It is concluded that the continuous seamless involvement of technology will raise the retailing industry to a higher standardized performing industry, with an alarm of careful screening of diffusion on technology
FOSTERING ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITIES THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILL EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tiwari Vaishali , Chaturvedi Dr. Pooja
Published: May 2024

The development of entrepreneurship education programmes was motivated by the requirement to foster graduates entrepreneurial abilities as a means of combating graduate unemployment. This chapter focuses on the efficiency of such entrepreneurship education programmes for the skill development of Graduates and Postgraduates. However, entrepreneurship skill education is critical and important in giving entrepreneurs the skills they need to run their day-to-day businesses and how to deal with the difficulties they will encounter along the way. Entrepreneurship education is the process of imparting to people the knowledge and abilities needed to recognise new business possibilities and develop a high level of self-confidence to take advantage of them. Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Skills, Training
FUTURISTIC TRENDS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Banu Dr. Rafiya
Published: May 2024

The management domain has seen enormous changes and structurization in its form, design, outlay, and framework. In each stage of its development, a new trend is created which is adopted by various forms of organization to survive in the competitive business arena. In the current period, the management focus on technology bounded along with the digital phase of the trend. Nowadays management largely focuses on the highly revolving element, Artificial Intelligence. Based on the literature review it was identified that in management, Artificial Intelligence has a special form of recognition concerning the creation of data-driven management, getting better results, and picking up administrative slack. On analysis of the real working management boundaries, it is obvious that the organization’s focus is mainly on deploying and recognizing soft skills which are given equal importance as much as technical skills. Based on the overall analysis we can interpret that there is a presence of drastic change from traditional management trends to modern management trends. The most significant point of understanding is that each stage of trends in management has an equal view on the provider(business) and customer (receiver of benefit). Therefore, the present trend of management focuses on benefiting both parties of commerce that is business and customer. The dynamic nature of management makes it to be complex and vaster which requires various aspects to analyze and interpret