bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet’s southernmost sector revealed by the pattern of ice streams 
Authors: Szuman Izabela , Kalita Jakub Z. , Ewertowski Marek W. , Clark Chris D. , Livingstone Stephen J.
Published: March 2021

The Polish sector of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet is a key area for studying ice sheet drainage and decay from its local Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) extent, as it is located at the terrestrial terminus of the large and dynamic Baltic Ice Stream Complex. Geomorphological mapping, based on a 0.4 m LIDAR digital elevation model, revealed about 940 streamlined bedforms, many of which are shown for the first time and consisting of mega-scale glacial lineations and drumlins. The lineation flow-sets together with associated landforms were used to identify seventeen ice streams, occupying 80% of the study area. We demonstrated that subtle topographic variations played an important role in influencing ice sheet dynamics. Variations in ice dynamics were a response to external climatic forcing that controlled deglaciation at the ice sheet scale as well as internal reorganisation due to the influence of topography, subglacial hydrology and glacier thermal regime. During the local LGM, the southern sector of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet in Poland was dominated by four simultaneously operating ice streams, likely active for several millennia, followed by fast active recession interrupted by three main periods of ice stream stagnation. Increased ice flow

dynamics during the period of the Young Baltic advances is suggested to be caused by variations in subglacial hydrology and the polythermal structure of the ice sheet. 
Remote sensed water discharge to analyze flood frequency
Authors: Kettner Albert , Brakenridge Robert , Cohen Sagy
Published: March 2021

Historical and current information regarding river discharge is essential, not only from a water management, energy, or global change perspective but also to better analyze, control and forecast flooding. However, globally the number of ground-based gauging stations declines, and data that is measured by ground-based gauging stations is often not, or shared with a considerable delay.

It has been demonstrated that existing satellite sensors can be utilized for useful discharge measurements without requiring ground-based information. The DFO – Flood Observatory uses the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer band at 36.5 GHz (e.g. TRMM, AMSR‐E, AMSR2, GMP), pre-processed by the Joint Research Center (JRC) to estimate discharges. With a nearly-daily repeat interval, this microwave signal has been successfully applied to measure water discharge at a global scale, where the calibration of the microwave discharge signal to discharge units is accomplished by comparison to results from a global hydrological numerical model, the Water Balance Model (WBM), for a calibration period. Once calibrated, daily discharge can be back-calculated to January 1998, providing a daily discharge record for more than 20 years.

Here we present the methods used to utilize remote sensing to measure discharge. We indicate the challenges and how to overcome these when using a multiple sensor approach to capture daily discharges for over a 20-year period. And we show an example for the Amazon river, comparing the remote sensed discharge data with ground observations for multiple locations. Additionally, applications are shown on how this discharge can be combined with flood extent maps to analyze flood frequency.
Climate change impact on the hydrological functioning of the mountain lakes: a conceptual framework
Authors: Amaro Medina Daniel , Westbrook Cherie
Published: March 2021

Mountain lakes are distinctive water bodies that not only serve as a crucial water resource for the inhabitants of the upland regions but also as an important destination for millions of tourists who are attracted by their beauty. Mountain lakes are fragile water bodies that are experiencing changes in their hydrological processes owing to global warming. Understanding the consequences is important as it can help identify whether climate change causes degradations in lake hydrological functioning. The interactions of hydrological processes in mountain lakes with external drivers are usually hard to explain explicitly owing to their complexity. To deal with that problem, scholars develop conceptual frameworks. The focus was on the Canadian Rocky Mountains where 5155 lakes were identified using GIS. To identify factors influencing lake hydrological function and their sensitivity to changing climate, a literature review was undertaken. Identified in the literature review were 13 natural drivers that reflected climate change impacts to lake hydrological functioning and 38 additional sub-factors that characterize the drivers. Using these factors, a conceptual framework for mountain lake hydrological functioning was developed. The major limitation to thorough testing of the conceptual framework was a small number of observations for lakes in the research area. Nevertheless, the conceptual framework is flexible and should be tested across many mountainous regions worldwide. Overall, the conducted research stresses the problem of limited hydrological understanding of lakes in the Canadian Rockies and presents a useful framework of the complex interactions of natural drivers and intra-lake processes under rising temperatures.
Kecerdasan Spiritual Berkorelasi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD dr. M. HAULUSSY Ambon
Authors: Sumah Dene Fries
Published: March 2021

Gagal Ginjal Kronik adalah gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme, gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit yang berakibat pada peningkatan ureum. Pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis akan mengalami kecemasan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai stressor, diantaranya pengalaman nyeri pada daerah penusukan saat memulai hemodialysis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis di ruang hemodialisis RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Desain penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling yang melibatkan 63 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk kecerdasan spiritual yang diadopsi dari penelitian Nurul Qomariah dan kuesioner kecemasan  Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale dan modifikasi dengan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Range Of Scale menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan a = 0,05. Hasil analisis Chi Square terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa dengan nilai signifikan (p-value) adalah 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Saran bagi pasien diharapkan agar dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual dengan cara mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan ibadah sehingga kecemasan saat menjalani hemodialisa berkurang.
Pangan dan Kebijakan
Authors: Can Laily Ramadhany , Suleman Sukur
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan pangan telah menjadi perhatian masyarakat dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pangan berkaitan dengan kelanjutan kehidupan manusia, dan bahkan merupakan sebuah identitas. Karena itu, kebijakan mengenai pangan terus dikembangkan untuk mendorong terwujudnya ketersediaan dan kemandirian pangan bagi masyarakat yang dapat diakses secara mudah, aman, sehat, dan bergizi. Pangan telah menjadi komoditas yang strategis dan penting, di mana harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat secara bersama-sama. Kemudian hadir konsep fast food, yang hampir merambah semua wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Ternate. Yang terjadi, pangan lokal melawan pangan non-lokal. Lahirnya UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pangan, yang dikuatkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2015 Tentang Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi, memberi isyarat bahwa upaya membangun kemandirian dan ketahanan pangan semakin kuat secara struktural (kebijakan makro). Sementara di Kota Ternate, kebijakan menguatkan pangan lokal kurang menjadi perhatian.
Estimasi Selektivitas Gillnet Dasar Pada Penangkapan Ikan Lencam (Lenthrinus spp) di Perairan Obi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Propinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Idrsi Safrudin Ode , Tangke Umar , Katiandagho Bernhard
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran mata jaring yang tepat pada alat tangkap gillnet dasar pada penangkapan ikan Lencam (Lethrinus spp) di perairan Pulau Obi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Propinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai bulan Agustus 20016 di perairan Pulau Obi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Propinsi Maluku Utara. Jenis gillnet yang digunakan selama penelitian yaitu jaring insang dasar (bottom gillnet). Bagian dari alat tangkap ini terdiri dari jaring utama (webbing), pelampung (float), pemberat (sinker), tali ris atas dan tali ris bawah, dan tali slambar. Jaring utama (badan jaring) yang digunakan dalam penelitian terbaut dari bahan tasi (monofilamen) nomor 40, dengan panjang 80 meter/ piece, lebar jaring 2,5 meter dengan ukuran mata jaring (mesh size) adalah 5,08 cm dan 6,35 cm. Jumlah jaring yang digunakan dua unit alat gillnet dasar dengan ukuran mata jaring yang berbeda. Dengan melihat perikanan demersal yang cukup potensial khususnya ikan Lencam (Lethrinus spp) dan dalam rangka menjaga kelestarian ikan Lencam maka sebaiknya alat tangkap gillnet yang digunakan mempunyai ukuran mata jaring yang besarnya 6,35 cm, sehingga hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh maksimal tanpa menganggu kelestarian ikan Lencam. Lebih lanjut lagi dilakukan penelitian mengenai aspek biologi, oseanografi dan tingkah laku ikan Lencam di perairan Pulau Obi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Bawang Merah Lokal Topo di Kelurahan Afa-Afa Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Baharuddin Linda , Muhammad Munawir
Published: March 2021

Bawang merah lokal Topo merupakan salah satu sumberdaya genetik spesifik Maluku Utara yang pada awalnya dibudidayakan di Kelurahan Topo ini kemudian dikenal dengan nama Bawang Merah Topo menurut bahasa lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis pendapatan petani bawang merah lokal Topo di Kelurahan Afa-afa Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan. (2) Menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga bawang merah lokal Topo di Kelurahan Afa-afa Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jumlah responden petani Bawang Merah Lokal Topo dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata penerimaan yang diperoleh petani bawang merah lokal Topo di kelurahan Afa-afa sebesar Rp 6.879.484/tahun, dengan biaya produksi rata-rata sebesar Rp 1.629.149, sehingga rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani bawang merah lokal topo sebesar Rp 5.250.334/tahun. (2) Bawang merah lokal Topo layak diusahakan oleh petani responden di kelurahan afa-afa layak setelah diketahui nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 4,22. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rumah tangga petani bawang merah lokal Topo di Kelurahan Afa-afa Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan termasuk dalam klasifikasi sejahtera yaitu sebesar 93,75 persen.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Psychological Impact
Authors: Khattak Alam Zeb , Zaman Sabir
Published: March 2021

None
Determinan Keputusan Rasional Menjadi Wajib Pajak Prioritas
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Masud Masdar , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, sanksi perpajakan, kecerdasan interpersonal dan reward terhadap keputusan rasional wajib pajak dengan status prioritas pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif. jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, kecerdasan interpersonal dan reward berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan rasional wajib dengan dengan status prioritas sedangkan Sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan wajib pajak dengan status prioritas.

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of service quality, tax sanctions, interpersonal intelligence and reward on rational decisions of taxpayers with priority status at the West Makassar Pratama Tax Office. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis. the number of samples was 67 respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that service quality, interpersonal intelligence and reward had a positive and significant effect on mandatory rational decisions with priority status while tax sanctions had a positive but not significant effect on taxpayer decisions with priority status.
Problem Focus Coping Pada Narapidana Seumur Hidup Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar
Authors: Santi Arniati , Asrina Andi , Nurlinda Andi
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji secara mendalam strategi koping stress pada narapidana seumur hidup yang sudah menjalani hukumannya dibawah 8 tahun, dan secara khusus (1) untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam problem-focused coping (2) untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam emotional-focused coping pada narapidana seumur hidup di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi kualitatif pada subjek dengan masa hukuman yang sudah dijalani 8 tahun kebawah dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan menggunakan data primer sebanyak 8 informan utama. Pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dipilih secara Purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Toksonomi. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Triangulasi yaitu Triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu. Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa narapidana seumur hidup menggunakan strategi koping Problem focused coping yaitu Active coping, planning, using instrumental support dan behavioral disengagement. Sedangkan Emotional focused coping yaitu Using emotional support, positive reframing, self-distraction, denial, acceptance, religion dan substance use. Kesimpulan : strategi koping yang dilakukan oleh narapidana seumur yang ada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar berbeda-beda sehingga untuk mengurangi gangguan kesehatan secara psikis diharapkan adanya konseling secara rutin dari pihal Lapas.
Analisis Pegaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Usmawati  , S Russeng Syamsiar , Haeruddin
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Kecelakaan, cedera atau penyakit akibat kerja banyak menyebabkan kematian tiap tahunnya. PT. Eastern Pearl Plour Milss Makassar merupakan salah satu industri pengelolaan gandum berupa produk terigu dan kapasitas penggilingan gandum 2800 ton per hari yang menghasilkan tepung industri berkualitas. Hasil yang berkualitas tentunya tak lepas dari peran karyawan dalam proses produksi. Karyawan umumnya di berikan tugas yang proporsional sesuai bidangnya, namun terkadang dengan adanya target yang harus di capai, serta hadirnya beban internal pada pekerja dapat menjadi masalah yang berpotensi menimbulkan stress dan beban saat bekerja. Dengan dasar ini peneliti bermaksud untuk meneliti tentang pengaruh stres kerja dan beban kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan kelelahan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada karyawan PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar. Metode: Explanatory Research dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Dengan total sampel sebanyak 89 pekerja. Analisis jalur dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat yang inheren antar variabel yang disusun menggunakan koefisien jalur sebagai besaran nilai dalam menentukan besarnya pengaruh variabel eksogen (independen) terhadap variabel endogen (dependen). SPSS 20.0 digunakan untuk analisis penelitian ini Hasil: Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa Ada pengaruh langsung (-0,228) dan tidak langsung (-0,258) yang signifikan antara stress kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja (p< 0.05) melalui kelelahan kerja pada karyawan produksi PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Kota Makassar Tahun 2020. Serta, ada pengaruh langsung (-0,315) dan tidak ada pengaruh tidak langsung (-0,193) yang signifikan antara beban kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja (p< 0.05) melalui kelelahan kerja pada karyawan. Kesimpulan: Stress kerja dan beban kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kelelahan kerja. Stress kerja memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yg signifikan tetapi beban kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kelelahan kerja.
Pembuktian Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Diputus Bebas: Studi Pengadilan Negeri Makassar
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Thalib Hambali , Ahmad Kamri
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk 1) untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dama penilaian sah tidaknya alat bukti dalam menjatuhkan putusan bebas terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. 2) untuk mengetahui putusan bebas terhadap yang dijatuhkan oleh Majelis Hakim dan tindak pidana korupsi sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum pidana materil dan hukum pidana formil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yaitu dengan mengkaji putusan besar diputuskan oleh majelis hakim di pengadilan. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa pembahasan terhadap putusan bebas perkara tindak pidana korupsi Pengadilan Negri Makassar hakim dalam menjatuhkan Putusan bebas terhadap tindak pidana korupsi dengan pertimbangannya tergantung kesesuaian antara keterangan saksi dan alat bukti, serta keluarga ahli. 3) bahwa putusan bebas yang diputuskan oleh Majelis Hakim tindak pidana materil dan hukum formil.

The purpose of this research is to 1) to find out that the Judges' assessment is invalid as evidence in issuing a free decision against a criminal act of corruption. 2) to find out the verdicts free from those imposed by the Panel of Judges and corruption in accordance with the provisions of material law and formal criminal law. This research is a normative study that examines major decisions made by judges in court. The results of the research refer to the discussion of the case-free verdict in the Negri Realtor Court 3) that the acquittal is decided by the Panel of Judges for material and formal criminal acts.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar
Authors: Falarungi Wahyudy , Thalib Hambali , Pasamai Syamsuddin
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauh mana Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar. Metode Penelitian ini, jika dilihat tipenya maka penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa  Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar kurang efektif karena Penyidikan Pelanggaran merek adalah merupakan Delik Aduan sehingga terkadang pemilik merek enggan untuk melaporkan adanya tindak pidana Penjualan Produk Pakaian merek Palsu tersebut. Dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah Struktur hukum,  budaya hukum serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the extent of law enforcement against the sale of fake brand clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market and to find out and analyze the factors that influence Law Enforcement on the Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market. This research method, if seen its type, is empirical research. The results of the study illustrate that Law Enforcement on the Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market is less effective because the Investigation of Brand Violations is a complaint of complaint so that som.etimes brand owners are reluctant to report criminal acts of Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing Products. And the factors that influence it are the legal structure, legal culture and legal awareness of the community
Jaminan Penangguhan Penahanan Pada Tahap Penyidikan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Hafidz Ma'ruf , Badaru Baharuddin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaturan penangguhan penahanan pada tahap penyidikan di Kepolisian Resor Pelabuhan Makassar, dan pelaksanaan penangguhan penahanan pada tahap penyidikan di Kepolisian Resor Pelabuhan Makassar. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian Penangguhan penahanan dapat dilaksanakan dengan atau tidak adanya jaminan berupa uang atau jaminan orang, namun KUHAP tidak menjelaskan mengenai besarnya jumlah uang jaminan apabila penangguhan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan adanya jaminan uang. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemberian penangguhan penahanan dengan jaminan uang, jumlah uang tergantung pada kesepakatan antara pihak instansi yang menahan dengan pemohon penangguhan penahanan, penasihat hukum atau keluarganya. Uang jaminan disimpan oleh instansi yang menahan, tidak diserahkan kepada Panitera Pengadilan Negeri sebagaimana amanat undang-undang. Sedangkan penangguhan penahanan dengan jaminan orang, biasanya isteri atau anak yang menjadi penjamin. Penasihat hukum tidak pernah menjadi penjamin.

The research aims to determine the arrangement of detention suspension at the investigation stage at the Makassar Port Police, and the implementation of detention suspension at the investigation stage at the Makassar Port Resort Police. This type of research is juridical empirical. Research Results Suspended detention can be carried out with or without a guarantee in the form of money or a person's guarantee, however, the Criminal Procedure Code does not explain the amount of security deposit if the suspension is carried out with a money guarantee. In its implementation, granting a suspension of detention with a money guarantee, the amount of money depends on the agreement between the detaining agency and the applicant for a suspension of detention, legal advisers or their families. Security deposits are kept by the detaining agency, and are not submitted to the Clerk of the District Court as mandated by law. Meanwhile, the detention is suspended with a person guarantee, usually the wife or child who becomes the guarantor. Legal counsel is never a guarantor.
Pemenuhan Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kemerdekaan Berpendapat Di Muka Umum
Authors: Bakhtiar Nur Yusriyyah , Husen La Ode , Bima Muhammad Rinaldy
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama, Menganalisis dan menjelaskan pemenuhan hak kebebasan berekspresi berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 9 tahun 1998 tentang kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum. Kedua, Menganalisis upaya negara untuk melindungi hak asasi manusia dari tindakan anarkis dalam kebebasan berekspresi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum doctrinal normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Bahan-bahan tersebut disusun secara sistematis, dikaji, kemudian ditarik suatu kesimpulan dalam hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini: Pertama, Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kebebasan Mengemukakan Pendapat di Muka Umum, masih terdapat kekurangan berkaitan dengan pembatasan-pembatasan yang ada, sebab tidak dicantumkan jelas mengenai batasan yang tidak boleh dilanggar seseorang, agar tercipta relevansi di antara peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, Menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum merupakan hak bagi setiap warga negara, namun apabila tindakan yang dilakukan oleh para pengunjuk rasa berakhir anarkis, maka tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia sehingga aparat kepolisian dapat menindak berdasarkan aturan hukum yang berlaku.

This study aims, firstly, to analyze and explain the fulfillment of the right to freedom of expression under Law No. 9 of 1998 concerning freedom of expression in public. Second, Analyze the efforts of the state to protect human rights from anarchist actions in freedom of expression. This research was conducted with the method of normative doctrinal legal research or library law research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The materials are arranged systematically, reviewed, then drawn a conclusion in relation to the problem under study. The results of this study: First, Law No. 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom of Expression in Public, there are still shortcomings related to existing restrictions, because there is no clearly stated boundaries that must not be violated by a person, so as to create relevance between regulations legislation. Second, expressing an opinion in public is a right for every citizen, but if the actions taken by the protesters end up being anarchist, then it cannot be categorized as an act of violating Human Rights so that the police can act based on applicable legal rules
Analisis Tentang Wewenang Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Sebagai Penegak Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Yunan Andika , Marsuni Lauddin , Rahman Abd
Published: March 2021

Penelitian betujuan mengetahui penegakan hukum persaingan usaha yang dilakukan oleh KPPU di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kewenangan Penyelidikan yang dimiliki oleh KPPU adalah atribusi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan telah dikuatkan melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016, yang dalam pelaksanaanya, Komisi memberikan mandat Penyelidikan kepada Investigator Pemeriksaan untuk mendapatkan alat bukti yang cukup, tetapi hambatannya KPPU tidak mempunyai upaya paksa seperti penggeledahan dan penyitaan untuk mendapatkan dokumen/surat yang dapat menjadi alat bukti; (2) Hukum persaingan usaha dapat berjalan dikarenakan telah memuat norma primer yang bersifat larangan dan norma sekunder tentang tata cara penanganan perkara yang dilakukan melalui empat tahapan, yaitu pertama, klarifikasi terhadap laporan atau penelitian inisiatif, kedua, penyelidikan untuk mendapatkan alat bukti yang cukup, ketiga, pemeriksaan Majelis Komisi untuk membuktikan dugaan pelanggaran, dan keempat, penjatuhan Putusan Komisi.

The research aims to find out the enforcement of business competition law conducted by KPPU in Indonesia. The research method uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The Investigative Authority possessed by KPPU is attribution through Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and has been strengthened through the Constitutional Court Decision Number 85 / PUU-XIV / 2016, which in its implementation, the Commission mandates Investigation to Investigate Investigators to obtain sufficient evidence, but the obstacle is that KPPU does not have compelled efforts such as searches and confiscation to obtain documents / letters that can serve as evidence; (2) The law of business competition can run because it contains primary norms that are prohibited and secondary norms concerning the procedures for handling cases which are carried out in four stages, namely first, clarification of reports or research initiatives, second, investigations to obtain sufficient evidence, third, examination of the Commission Council to prove the alleged violation, and fourth, the imposition of the Commission's Decision.
Analisis Pajak Daerah Kota Makassar
Authors: Azis Andi Wahyu Rasyid , Semmaila Baharuddin , Lamo Muchtar
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian jenis pajak Daerah Kota Makassar yang dipungut dengan undang-undang dan peraturan daerah, kontribusi jenis pajak dan efektivitas pajak daerah serta menganalisis dampak covid-19 terhadap pajak Daerah Kota Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi, studi pustaka, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung. Metode analisis adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis pajak Daerah Kota Makassar yang dipungut sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang dan peraturan daerah. Jenis pajak penerangan jalan, BPHTB dan pajak restoran memberi kontribusi besar sedangkan pajak mineral bukan logam, pajak sarang burung walet dan pajak air bawah tanah memberi kontribusi yang kecil terhadap total pajak daerah Kota Makassar. Tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak daerah adalah cukup efektif. covid-19 berpengaruh negatif terhadap target dan realisasi pajak.

This study aims to determine the suitability of the types of Makassar City Regional taxes collected with local laws and regulations, the contribution of tax types and the effectiveness of local taxes and to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on Makassar City Regional taxes. Data collection methods are documentation, literature study, interviews and direct observation. The analysis method is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this study are the types of Makassar City Regional taxes collected are in accordance with local laws and regulations. The types of street lighting tax, BPHTB and restaurant taxes made a large contribution while non-metal mineral taxes, swallow's nest taxes and underground water taxes contributed small to the total local taxes of Makassar City. The level of effectiveness of local tax revenues is quite effective. covid-19 has a negative effect on tax targets and realization.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Sinring Bahar , Husein Amiruddin
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Wae manurung di Kabupaten Bone . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 67 pegawai PDAM Wae Manurung di Kabupaten Bone. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 24. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah teknik sampel acak sederhana dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dan secara parsial yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah budaya organisasi

 

Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the extent of the influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance in the Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM) Wae Manurung in Bone Regency. out through questionnaires and carried out on 67 employees of PDAM Wae Manurung in Bone Regency. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 24. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling technique and data testing techniques used in this study include the classic assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis. The analysis shows that simultaneous clarity of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction influences employee performance and partially the dominant effect on employee performance is the organizational culture.

 

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kelurahan Baju Bodoa Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Mus Abdul Rahman , Serang Serlin
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Kemampuan Kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kelurahan Baju Bodoa Kecamatan Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode sampel dan metode pengumpulan data, data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi, sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada metode Non Probability Sampling. Teknik Non Probability Sampling yang dipilih yaitu dengan Sampling Jenuh (sensus) yaitu metode penarikan sampel bila semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sedangkan variabel yang paling dominan yaitu Faktor Kemampuan Kerja.

This research aims to determine the effect of working environment, compensation and ability to simultaneously work on employees ' performance and to know the most dominant factor in the performance of employees in the village of the new Maros District Bodoa District, Maros. This study uses sample methods and data collection methods, data obtained by observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, samples in this study are based on NonProbability Sampling methods. NonProbability Sampling technique is selected with saturated Sampling (census) i.e. the method of sample withdrawal when all population members are made samples. The results of the test show that simultaneously the three variables have significant effect on the employee's performance while the most dominant variable is the job capability factor
Sait Faik Abasıyanık’ın Seçilmiş Üç Öyküsünde Zaman, Mekân ve Ahlak
Authors: Uzun Kıvılcım , Arıkan Arda
Published: March 2021

One of the most influential Turkish literature authors after the post-republic period, Sait Faik Abasıyanık pursued virtue and morality in his literary work, although literary critics have not underlined this aspect of his work. In his non-didactic and open-ended stories, the perception of morality he adopted is quite evident. Analyzing Sait Faik’s selected stories in the context of their temporal and spatial settings, this study aims to resolve the moral equation manifested. In this paper, three randomly selected short stories by Abasiyanik were studied to understand how he perceived morality and how the subject of morality is treated in his select short stories. His short stories The Old Teenager, The White Gold, and Just a Story were studied in terms of how the selected subject, morality, appears in these texts. While analyzing these stories, it is recognized that the author was affected from the space and time in and during which he lived and wrote in Istanbul.
Geçmiş ve Gelecek Arasında Irak’lı Türkmenler: Politik Uygulamaların Tarihsel Eleştirisi
Authors: Mahmood Heersh Hasan
Published: March 2021

Turkmens live in many parts of the world, especially in the Middle East. Iraq, one of the countries with the most complex structure of the Middle East region, hosts a large Turkmen population within its territories. Turkmens who have been living in Iraqi lands for centuries are, and have been, one of the most important elements of the ethnic structure of the country in question. Because these ethnic groups are more dependent on their own traditions and history compared to other ethnic groups living in the country, it is seen that the Iraqi Turkmens have a unique place from a social point of view. For this reason, it is crucial to state that the Iraqi Turkmens are always subjected to pressure and violence by the central authority. The study focuses on two basic elements that are thought to be highly interconnected. The socio-cultural life of the Turkmens, the political events they encountered throughout history and the policies implemented on Turkmens by different Iraqi regimes will be evaluated and discussed. The fundamental problem is that the Turkmens are not considered an essential element in the Iraqi social structure and that they are considered as a minority.
The covenants of the great Abay and their influence on the development of the competences of a public servant
Authors: SEILKHAN Aigul
Published: March 2021

Abai's legacy and moral postulates have not lost their relevance today, although time and society have changed. The idea of the great poet: "Be a man" - becomes in the Universe a formula of humanity and tranquility, tolerance and prudence. In the poet's legacy, you can find many examples that demonstrate the discipline and ethics inherent in a civil servant. The article reflects the views and thoughts of modern employees: examples of the competencies put forward in the writings of the thinker that a civil servant should have are given: integrity, responsibility, stress resistance, strategic thinking, cooperation and interaction.
The main outcomes and results of the research were announced in the branch at training workshops dedicated to the development of the language competences of civil servants. Abai's wisdom is an example for each of our compatriots.
Grateful Experience and Upstream Reciprocity Behavior
Authors: Ting Shueh-Chin
Published: March 2021

In a utilitarian society, advocating gratitude is very important. Gratitude can improve social harmony. Enhancing gratitude should start from education. However, in academic research, some gaps in gratitude have yet to be clarified. The focus of the present study is the relationship between grateful experiences and upstream reciprocity behavior. Past research has shown that gratitude promotes reciprocity but mainly emphasizes mutual help between benefactors and beneficiaries. The present study expands on the concept of upstream reciprocity, which is reciprocating help to a third party instead of returning it to one’s benefactors, to explore whether university students rich in grateful experiences are more likely to display upstream reciprocity behaviors. Using questionnaires, the present study collected a total of 681 valid questionnaires to conduct an empirical study. The present study found grateful experiences of university students enhance their upstream reciprocity behaviors.
Citizens by Design: A Learning Community–Based Strategy for Building Civic Engagement into General Education
Authors: Fatherly Sarah , Thomas Jeffrey , White Zachary
Published: March 2021

Between historic changes in American undergraduate student demography and increasing stresses on civil society, institutions of higher education face mounting pressure to help their students foster strong civic skills and practices. At Queens University of Charlotte, the authors leveraged a curriculum revision process to create a general education–civic engagement partnership that features a required academic civic engagement component for all undergraduates, including traditional, transfer, and post-traditional students. The authors embedded this experience by combining two high-impact practices as we locate it within a learning community framework featuring cross-disciplinary examinations of “wicked” problems. As a result of this approach, they have faculty working in civic engagement from a great diversity of disciplines. After reviewing successes and challenges from the first several years of this program, they found that their program used some consistent pedagogies that they have organized into four distinct but related civic engagement types: (a) bridging to the community, (b) problem-based, organizational engagement, (c) the constructs of community, and (d) deliberative skill development. This exploratory framework for civic engagement can assist programs seeking to support faculty at varying levels of civic engagement teaching experience and different disciplinary perspectives.
Matematikklæreres refleksjoner om egne undervisningsutfordringer
Authors: Maugesten Marianne , Mosvold Reidar , Fauskanger Janne
Published: March 2021

Matematikkundervisning stiller krav til matematikkfaglig og matematikkdidaktisk kunnskap. Mens mange forskere har studert kunnskapen lærere har, eller den kunn­skapen de bruker i undervisningen, retter denne studien fokuset mot hvilke matematiske undervisningsutfordringer som er i fokus når lærere reflekterer over egen matematikk­undervisning, og hvilke deler av den profesjonelle kunnskapsbasen de trekker inn i refleksjonene. Andretrinnslærerne i denne studien reflekterer omkring mange sentrale matematiske undervisningsutfordringer, men det matematiske fokuset i refleksjonene er ofte uklart – selv når de reflekterer over undervisningsutfordringer som stiller krav til spesialisert matematisk kunnskap. Resultatene fra studien indikerer også at lærerne ofte bruker et upresist og hverdagslig språk når de reflekterer over egen matematikk­undervisning.

Nøkkelord: matematiske undervisningsutfordringer, undervisningskunnskap, tallforståelse

 

Mathematics teachers’ reflections about experienced tasks of teaching

 

Abstract

Teaching requires a special content knowledge as well as pedagogical content knowledge. Whereas many studies have investigated the knowledge teachers have or use in teaching, this study investigates what mathematical tasks of teaching that are in focus when teachers reflect on their own mathematics teaching, and what aspects of the professional knowledge base they draw upon. The second grade teachers in this study reflect on several core tasks of teaching mathematics, but their reflections tend to have an unclear mathematical focus — even when they reflect upon tasks of teaching that require specialized content knowledge. The results from this study also indicate that the language teachers use to reflect on their own mathematics teaching tends to lack precision and rigor.

Keywords: mathematical tasks of teaching, mathematical knowledge for teaching, number sense
Language and Revolution
Authors: Iriarte Díez Ana
Published: March 2021

Speakers’ individual and collective identities are socially constructed through their linguistic and social behavior, and inevitably shaped by the socio-political and cultural situation of a region and its observers. It stands to reason, therefore, that significant changes in a community’s linguistic practices are often catalyzed by noteworthy socio-political developments within the same community. In this light, the present study aims to explore recent linguistic developments regarding speakers’ use of Arabic and their perception of its status in Lebanon in the midst of a time of profound social and political change: The October Revolution.

The present study opens with an introduction that reviews Lebanon’s linguistic panorama before October 17th, 2019, and provides a brief synopsis of the succession of events now widely known as ‘The October Revolution’. The second section explains the study’s theoretical approach and the nature of the data. The third and last section focuses on how the events of the October Revolution have, at least temporarily, affected the use and status of Arabic in Lebanon and reshaped this language’s place in the public sphere.
Comparison of the Effect of Stretching Exercises and Combination of Massage - Stretching Exercises on Primary Dysmenorrhea of Female Students of Razi University of Kermanshah
Authors: Ahmadi Barati Akram , Farhadi Leila , Khalily Mozhgan
Published: March 2021

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is chronic pain during menstruation without the presence of a pelvic pathologic complication. Objectives: The aim this research was comparison of the effect of stretching exercises and combination of massage - stretching exercises on primary dysmenorrhea of female students of Razi University of Kermanshah. Methods: This semi-experimental study was statistical population all female students of Razi University of Kermanshah. 90 students were selected through purposive and convenient sampling method. After obtaining consent and justification of the subjects from the research stages, they were randomly divided into three groups of 30 to practice the protocol. The research instrument consisted of two primary dysmenorrhea and McGill pain questionnaires as well as stretching exercise and massage protocol. The validity of the questionnaires was obtained formally using Cronbach's test. Exercise program for groups was performed in 8 sessions for 3 weeks. Data were analyzed by dependent t-test, one-way ANOVA and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, to check the normality of the data distribution. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between the three methods of exercise (stretching, massage and massage- stretching movements) on pain severity (P = 0.938), duration of pain (P = 0.095) and the nature of pain (P = 0.664) There was no significant difference. Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, massage and stretching exercise and massage-stretching combinations are almost as effective and effective as noninvasive methods in reducing the symptoms of sensory pain caused by primary dysmenorrhea. Assistance to girls with dysmenorrhea Selection and application of one of these methods will depend on the individual's abilities and circumstances.
The Pattern of Day Case (Ambulatory) Percutaneous (PCNL): A Descriptive Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Fareed Rehan , Shamim Huma
Published: March 2021

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has experienced remarkable development and alteration since it was first described in 1976 by Fernstorm et al. It has also experienced miniaturization of equipment, improvement in operative systems, and refining renal access methods leading to the achievement of maximum clearance of stone while causing minimal morbidity. For example, in endourological practice, when the patient is subjected to PCNL, he traditionally needs programmed inpatient admission, as part of their recovery, it is applicable as an outpatient method in properly selected cases. Objectives: We aimed at evaluating the safety and applicability of the outpatient PCNL procedure. Methods: This retrospective study was done on 210 cases of tubeless PCNL performed by a single urologist at our institute from January 2016 to January 2019. Patients’ mean age (134 males and 76 females) was 57 ± 11.8 years, and 7 patients aged 8 - 12 years. There were 71 pelvic or calyceal solitary stones, 62 non-complete staghorn stones, 17 ureteral stones, 32 renal + ureteric stones (simultaneous renal and ureteral stones) , and 28 complete staghorn stones. The average stone size was 3.5 ± 2.8 (range: 0.7 to 11.8 cm). Results: The mean operation duration was 85.0 ± 29.4 min, and the mean hospital stay was 21.7 ± 3.4 h. Out of 210 patients, 6 patients had longer stay due to high-grade fever and 3 patients due to severe pain, and also 7 patients refused discharge due to personal and social reasons. Our ambulatory PCNL rate was 97 % ( 194 out of 210). Within 72 h, 5 patients were readmitted due to high-grade fever, 3 patients due to haematuria, and 4 patients due to pain and dysuria, and all patients were discharged 2 - 4 days after conservative treatment. Thus, the readmission rate was 6.18% (12 cases were readmitted out of 194 cases). Patients showed a blood transfusion rate of 1.4 %. Also, 19 cases (9.02%) were found with post-operative fever, and no urosepsis was reported. No pulmonary complications and mortality were noted. No re-exploration was done, and no major leak was noted. The angio-embolization rate was 0.59%. We did not use HEMO-SEAL technology, cautery, or suture in the tracks. Conclusions: In conclusion, the outpatient PCNL procedure is an applicable and feasible procedure under selected criteria; however, more investigations using a larger sample size are needed.