bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensionamento De Uma Célula De Aterro Sanitário De Pequeno Porte Para A Cidade De Guajeru – BA
Authors: Dias Gilson Da Rocha , Figueira Neto Moacyr De Souza , Martins Roseli Oliveira Guedes
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo trata do dimensionamento de uma célula para o projeto de um aterro sanitário do município de Guajeru – Ba, observando o perfil da cidade, sua população, suas características geológicas e solo, bem como seu potencial gerador de resíduos sólidos urbanos. A Lei nº 14.026/2020, estabeleceu que municípios com população de até 50 mil habitantes, terão o prazo limite até 2024 para substituir os atuais lixões e aterros controlados, por aterros sanitários, obedecendo as normas técnicas especificadas, visando o desenvolvimento e avanço do saneamento básico, bem como o aumento dos cuidados com meio ambiente. Neste sentido, o estudo apresenta as primeiras soluções para a implantação de um aterro na cidade de Guajeru, devendo o município adotar medidas sérias e estratégicas em busca da adequação às exigências do marco regulatório, implantando um ciclo completo de gestão e tratamento dos resíduos sólidos, que vai desde a conscientização da população com a criação de um programa de coleta seletiva e cooperativa de catadores, para incentivar a separação dos materiais recicláveis, até a destinação final dos resíduos em aterro sanitário. Inúmeros autores tratam do tema e apresentam com detalhes as etapas e sistemas que compõem um aterro sanitário, bem como suas funções. Para o desenvolvimento dos cálculos, a pesquisa apresenta como solução três equações para determinar a massa, o volume e a vida útil de uma célula, possibilitando a adequação do projeto a uma área preestabelecida. Deste modo, a célula do aterro sanitário da cidade de Guajeru foi dimensionada para uma população de pouco mais de 10 mil habitantes, com implantação em uma área de aproximadamente 10.000 m², resultando numa vida útil estimada maior que 16 anos. Em suma, a instalação do aterro sanitário no município proporcionará uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos seus habitantes, com impacto direto nos indicadores da saúde pública, além de reduzir os impactos ambientais causados pelos resíduos sólidos depositados de forma inapropriada.
Impacto Da Depressão Pós-Parto No Aleitamento Materno: Uma Revisão Integrativa De Literatura
Authors: Silva Victória Marques , Gregório Débora Maria Alves , Silva Larissa Matos , Souza Mariana Chastel de Liz , Porfirio Regiane Baptista Martins
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Trazer o conhecimento necessário para os profissionais de enfermagem sobre a importância em identificar gestantes com sinais e sintomas de depressão pós-parto e como isso impacta no aleitamento materno exclusivo. Pergunta problema: Como a DPP pode afetar o aleitamento materno e a relação entre a mãe e o bebê? Metodologia: Estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, exploratório realizado em 2020. Principais resultados: Com alguns estudos, foi possível perceber que pela falta de condições psicológicas, a relação entre mãe-bebê apresenta barreiras para ser desenvolvida e que a falta de aleitamento materno exclusivo aumenta em 15 vezes o risco de morte infantil quando comparamos a saúde dos bebês com AME.
Pendayagunaan Lingkungan Sekolah Religius untuk Memaksimalkan Pencapaian Kurikulum PAI
Authors: Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: July 2021

Lingkungan sekolah dapat diartikan segala sesuatu yang tampak dan terdapat di sekolah, baik itu alam sekitar maupun setiap individu yang berada di dalamnya. Iklim belajar yang kondusif harus ditunjang oleh berbagai fasilitas belajar yang menyenangkan seperti: sarana, laboratorium, pengaturan lingkungan, penampilan dan sikap guru, hubungan yang hormonis antara peserta didik dengan guru dan antara peserta didik itu sendiri, serta penataan organisasi dan bahan pembelajaran secara tepat, sesuai dengan kemampuan dan perkembangan peserta didik.Pendayagunaan Lingkungan Sekolah yang Religius untuk Memaksimalkan Kurikulum PAI sangat dipengaruhi model penerapan nilai yang mendasarinya, yakni penciptaan budaya religius yang bersifat vertikal dan horizontal. Secara lebih terperinci, pengembangan PAI dalam mewujudkan budaya religius sekolah, menurut Muhaimin dapat dilakukan melalui empat pendekatan: struktural, formal, mekanik dan organik. Sedangkan, Strategi perwujudan budaya religius sebagai perwujudan pengembangan PAI di sekolah, meliputi: Penciptaan suasana religius, Internalisasi Nilai, Keteladanan, Pembiasaan.
Implikasi Aliran Filsafat Pendidikan dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muttaqin Ali
Published: July 2021

Islamic education phenomenon with its kinds and shapes has good philosophic evidence. Philosophy of education is application of philosophyc ideas in education which has essential values to aim the purpose and the performance of Islamic education. Generally, the tendencies in philosophy had created the typology of Islamic education philosophy. Its tendencies influenced the development Islamic education curriculum. This paper tries to explain the tendency of education philosophy which influenced Islamic education curriculum.Keyword : Philosophy , Islamic education curriculum
Problematika Qiraat Al-Qur'an: Pintu Masuk Munculnya Kajian Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nashoih Afif Kholisun
Published: July 2021

Dalam sejarahnya, ragam qira>at al-Qurâ€™a>n menjadi permasalahan yang cukup pelik, hingga menimbulkan konflik di antara para umat Islam. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan karakteristik aksara Arab yang pada saat itu sulit dibedakan antara huruf-huruf dengan kesamaan bentuk, dan belum mengenal tanda baca vokal. Sehingga paska ekspansi Islam ke berbagai bangsa, banyak orang â€˜ajam yang masuk Islam mengalami lah}n. Hal inilah penyebab lahirnya ragam qira>at yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan apa yangÂ  menurut mereka benar. Berangkat dari problematika tersebut, muncul kesadaran pentingnya mengkaji bahasa Arab dengan tujuan agar al-Qurâ€™a>n tetap terjaga baik lafad ataupun maknanya. Sebagai peletak batu pertama, Abu al-Aswad ad-Duali hadir dengan konsep pemberian titik sebagai tanda vokal. Dirasa belum cukup, Yahya dan Nashr datang dengan memberikan garis kecil sebagai pembeda antara huruf-huruf yang sama bentuknya. Kemudian disempurnakan oleh al-Farahidi dengan menjadikan titik sebagai pembeda huruf yang sama, dan mengambil huruf hijaiyah dalam bentuk yang lebih kecil sebagai tanda vokal, seperti fathah menggunakan alif kecil yang ditelentangkan, dhommah menggunakan wawu dalam bentuk yang kecil, kasrah menggunakan kepala yaâ€™.Kata kunci: qiraat, al-Qurâ€™a>n, kajian bahasa Arab
Pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits Di MTsN Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Muttaqin Ali
Published: July 2021

The prevention of environmental damage is not only be the government responsibility but also the society and education institutions, so in this case the government published Adiwiyata Programs for the schools. MTsN Tambakberas Jombang, as one of school which did that program by integrating the subject Al-Quran Al Hadits and living environment education. It consists of 5 issues are rubbish, energy, water, food, canteen, and biodiversity. The implementation of the learning through three steps: 1) plan the learning, 2) do the learning, 3) controlling and environmental care habit in school to be a studentâ€™s character.
تطوير المادة التعليمية بخريطة المفاهيم
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: July 2021

The Mind Map of Understanding is a wonderful tool that helps the mind to think systematically. Is very simple. The mapping of concepts is the process and the method of entering the information into the mind, and to take information from the mind. The map became concepts in the area of learners' access to and development of information. The concept map allows for several purposes: examining what the student knew, learning how toteach, expressing non-concepts and evaluation.

Keywords: Teaching Materials Development, Mind Map
Budaya Sekolah Sebagai Hidden Curriculum Pembentuk Karakter Lulusan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nasukah Binti
Published: July 2021

The criticism addressed to Islamic Education Institutions (IEI) attribute to its incompetence to overcome the bad habit in this country such as corruption, collusion and nepotism, raise the need of IEI to realize the existence of hidden curriculum. It is side effect Â of education when formal curriculum to be implemented, through school culture. Hidden curriculum embedded in school culture that participate in creating studentâ€™s character. Using literature studies, this article try to give undertstanding about the importance of hidden curriculum, including its existence and sources, and give recommendation for IEIâ€™s administrators to evaluate the aspects contributing to school culture and impacting the hidden curriculum.Â  It is hoped that realizing the existence of hidden curriculum will help IEI to evaluate many posibilities that cause unexpected output of education. Â Â Â Â Keywords: hidden curriculum, school culture, Islamic education institutions
Filsafat Pendidikan Perspektif al-Ghozali
Authors: Sirojudin Didin
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan adalah salah satu unsur dari aspek sosial â€“ budaya yang berperan sangatstrategis dalam pembinaan suatu keluarga, masyarakat dan bangsa. Kesetrategisan perananini pada intinya merupakan suatu ikhtiar yang dilaksanakan secara sadar, sistematis, terarahdan berfilsafat, berpikir filsafat berarti berpikir secara mendalam tentang sesuatu. Begitupula dengan filsafat pendidikan, maka kita dituntut untuk berpikir secara mendalammengenai pendidikan. Seseorang mampu melakukan suatu apapun sebab memiliki ilmu.Namun, dalam melakukan sesuatu, Islam memberikan batasan-batasan yang semuanyatermaktub dalam syariâ€™at. Sehingga salah satu dari pemikir pendidikan / filosof pendidikanIslam ini mengatakan bahwa pendidikan yang baik adalah pendidikan yang mendasarkanorientasinya kepada al-Quran dan Hadith. Filosof Muslim ini adalah al-Ghazali, menurut alGozali pendidikan adalah untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT., bukan untuk mencarikedudukan yang menghasilkan uang. Karena jika tujuan pendidikan diarahkan bukan padamendekatkan diri kepada Allah, akan dapat menimbulkan kedengkian, kebencian danpermusuhanKata kunci : Filsafat, Pendidikan Islam, Al-Ghozali
EPISTEMOLOGI PEMBAHARUAN USUL FIKIH HASAN TURABI
Authors: - Masadah
Published: July 2021

The article is the research result of the reform of Ushul Al Fiqh proposed by Hasan Turabi.The method applied is descriptive qualitative, exposing the entire ideas of Hasan Turbi pertaining to the reform of Ushul Fiqh and proceeded by the approach of content analysis. The next step is to make comparison with ideas of other Ushul Fiqh scholars.The reform of Ushul Fiqh according to HasanTurbi is to implement qiyas al - wasi ( wide qiyas) and istishab al-wasi (wide qiyas). The method applied by Hasan Turbi has already been used by former Ushul Fiqh scholars. Hasan Turbi only adds the words al – wasi . The essence of qiyas al – wasi and istishab al –wasi by Hasan Turabi is traditional issues already been done for a long time in a certain community or actual issues.

 

Keywords: Tajdid, al-Qiyās wāsi, Istishāb al-Wāsi.
REVITALISASI PERPUSTAKAAN DESA
Authors: Zulfah Machnunah Ani
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to find out the revitalization of village libraries inJombang. This study took place in the Podoroto village library. A village with a population of7,088 people is located in the Kesamben District of Jombang Regency. The Village Library islocated in one location with the village office, located not far from educational institutionsunder the auspices of the Al Ihsani Education Foundation and the Village Market.The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the village libraryrevitalization in Podoroto village includes three things, namely restructuring, relocation andtransformation. The factors driving the revitalization of the village library are the support ofthe village and regional governments. Factors inhibiting the revitalization of the villagelibrary are the low awareness of the community, community forums, human resources,financial and facilities. Whereas the results of the village library revitalization arerestructuring which has an impact on the pace of organizations that are running well,relocation has an impact on services that are running well and transformation has the impactof developing libraries with 3 strategies, namely computer and internet services, communityInvolvement and advocacy
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL ULUM TAMBAKBERAS JOMBANG
Authors: Mutaqqin Ali -
Published: July 2021

Character education is essentially a virtue value education that aims to shape the character ofstudents so that they are dignified and noble. Islamic boarding schools are a nationaleducation subsystem that has been developing for along time and has proven successful ineducating santri to have noble character. The success of Islamic boarding schol in educatingtheir santri characters because Islamic boarding schools have a number of character valuesinstilled in their students by using strategies and methods comprehensively. This studyexamines the value of character education in Bahrul Ulum Islamic boarding school inTambakberas Jombang. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to describe thesubject of research phenomenologically. The results of this study are that the values ofcharacter education instilled in Bahrul Ulum Islamic boarding school are 10 items, namely:faithful, honesty, sincerity, obedience and respect, simplicity, brotherhood independence,love in science, freedom and leadership. These character of values are a yardstick for thegoodness of someone who must be manifested in the mind, attitude and behavior in relationto God, itself, family, society, nation people, and natural environment.
Pengaruh Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Terhadap Kebiasaan Mengucap Salam Dan Berjabat Tangan Kepada Guru Oleh Siswa Kelas 4 MI Syafa’at Pesantren Tembelang Jombang
Authors: - Waslah
Published: July 2021

Based on observations by researchers at MI Syafa’at Pesantren, there are still manystudents who are not used to saying greetings and shake hands with the teacherwhile at school. Based on this, the researcher wants to know how the influencebetween the theories that have been studied in the classroom is given by the teacherthrough the Akidah Akhlak subjects by applying the habit of greeting and shakinghands. Therefore the formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence ofmoral akidah subjects on the habit of greeting and shaking hands of students. Thisstudy aims to determine whether there is an effect of moral akidah lessons on thehabit of greeting and shaking hands by class 4 students MISyafa’atPesantrenTembelang Jombang. This study is a type of correlational researchendexpost facto with a quantitative approach. Correlational research is a study that isintended to determine whether there is a relationship between two or severalvariables. Expost facto said because in this study no treatment was made on the objectof research but only revealed the facts to the respondent. The researcher uses apopulation sample, all members of the population are used as a sample, namely allstudents in grade IV MI Syafa’at Pesantren25 students. The instrument in this studyused a questionnaire to retrieve data. The data analysis technique used in this studyis simple linear regression. Based on the analysis of the data and the results of theresearch and the hypothesis testing that has been done, the calculation resultsobtained obtained the value of Adjusted R Square is 0.599 which means that 59.9% ofthe habit of saying greetings and shaking hands can be influenced by moral aqlahsubjects. While the remaining 40.1% are influenced by other variables besides thestudents' moral akidah subjects. In addition, the Annova calculation obtained Fcountof 34.302>Ftable 4.26 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Paired with theCoeffisients calculation, tcount = 9.819>ttable 1.710 with a significance value of 0.000<0.05. Thus it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. That is, there isa significant influence between moral akidah subjects to the habit of greeting andshaking hands of grade 4 students MI Syafa’at Pesantren.
KONSEP KETELADANAN GURU DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ibnu Waqfin Mohammad Saat
Published: July 2021

One of the most important and influential educational components is the teacher. Because the teacher is a central figure in improving the quality of education in students. Teachers in carrying out their duties are required to carry out various conditions, duties and responsibilities as instructors, educators and trainers. With a variety of demands that are so big and heavy, teachers in reality sometimes pay little attention to and implement these demands, so that they will influence and reduce the quality of education, especially students. The concept of teacher exemplary in terms of Islamic education is very important and is a very influential method in the process of formation and development of students. And this has been applied by the Apostle to his friends. As an educator, the teacher who becomes a character, role model and identification for students and their environment the teacher must implement the quality of his personality which includes authority, responsibility, independence, discipline, code of ethics, compassion, and mingling with society in daily life both in school environment and outside the school environment. Thus, the example of the teacher implemented in daily life will lead to the achievement of the goal of Islamic education to the fullest. From the explanation above, this is where the importance of this theme is about the example of the teacher in the perspective of scientific education to be studied by the author in the study of literature as a consideration or reference for educators, especially teachers.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENGENAI AKHLAK PERSPEKTIF AL GHAZALI (KAJIAN KITAB IHYA’ ULUMUDDIN)
Authors: Budiyono Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Behavior education is important to learn not only in formal but also in non formal education, such as in family. The behavior concept has been formulated by many schoolars. One of them was Imam al Ghazali. The researcher raises the the al Ghazali thought who is classic figure known as theologist, philoshopher  and sufi from sunni. Behavior education as explained in Ihya’ Ulumuddin book  is prioritized to formulate students’ moral. He discussed some such behavior education, as moral to them selves that is eating and drinking, moral respect to visitors, in trading, in socialization. The morals as if refer to material, but it refers to the future.  To implement those moral correctly, it needs some methods for example habitual, modelling, and story telling.
RELEVANSI PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sirojudin Didin
Published: July 2021

Organization and leadership related to decision making. So leaders have authority in decision making. In reality if in the leadership of Islamic educational institutions, there is still a madrasa head running his leadership with all-mono policies, namely monomanagement, monokepemership, monocepecial, and so forth, then this situation will cause the impression of being less organized and authoritarian. The organization will only function if the leaders have the ability to make decisions, and instruct its implementation to members of the organization in accordance with their area of ​​duties and responsibilities. Decisions in Islamic educational institutions are steps to solve the problems that exist when designing an education to achieve goals.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL DI MA AMANATUL UMMAH PACET
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Nisa' Khoirun
Published: July 2021

Excellence in International Standard Madrasas in the field of education has competitiveness in international forums and refers to the education standards of one of the other developed countries. The aim of this study is to describe, study and analyze the preparation of educational programs in providing quality learning that is appropriate to the needs and carried out according to the learning program and students to be able to evaluate learning outcomes in accordance with the learning program that has been designed by the teacher. The Amanatul Ummah MBI is one of the madrasas that has its own uniqueness in achieving outstanding achievements and easy students in continuing to study at domestic universities and overseas universities in the scholarship guarantees, on this basis the researchers decided to conduct research related to the curriculum. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Judging from the type, this research is a case study, because this research is conducted intensively, in detail and fundamentally about an institution, where researchers take the case of developing an international curriculum. Talking about the international standard curriculum in public schools is certainly not enough with one strategy, there must be continued and harmonized relations between religious teachers and general teachers and the local community.
SISTEM PENYAMPAIAN JASA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sirojudin Didin , Al-Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim
Published: July 2021

Providers of educational services are part of marketing management. Marketing management for educational institutions (in schools, especially madrasah) is needed in line with the increasingly attractive competition between schools. Marketing is needed for educational institutions to build a positive image. If the institution or school has a good image in the eyes of the community, it is likely that it will be easier to overcome competition. Judging from its type, this research is a case study, data collection methods, namely: (1) Observation (2) interviews (3) documentation. Furthermore, the data obtained and collected from field activities and qualitative analysis with data grouping techniques, then conclusions are drawn. The results of research on educational service delivery / marketing systems carried out by MIN 2 Jombang are: using internal marketing (internal marketing), external marketing and interactive marketing.
IMPLEMENTASI SIKAP JUJUR TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH TENTANG HUDUD DI KELAS XI IIK 1 DI MAN 1 JOMBANG
Authors: Syarifah Divya Nisausy , Hakim al-Ghozali M. Dzkril , Roziqin M. Khoirur
Published: July 2021

The research was conducted aimed to find out how much honest attitude that has been applied in Fiqh learning about hudud in class XI IIK 1. This research method uses field research, which is qualitative in nature, namely the research data procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of words written or oral statements from teachers and students tend to be analysis. The results of the study are first, Implementation of Learning in Class XI IIK 1. Second Learning of Jurisprudence in Hudud in Class XI IIK 1. Third Learning of Jurisprudence About Hudud in Class XI IIK 1. Honest attitude that must be applied by students in the learning about hudud namely students must always be honest in answering questions from the teacher and it has been applied as described, when the teacher gives questions students are required to answer questions with each answer without cheating answers from friends. It is very clear to say that the application or implementation of an honest attitude has been applied in learning in the classroom, meaning that the application of an honest attitude in students of class XI IIK 1 has grown and formed well in the study of jurisprudence about hudud.

 

Keywords:Learning Implementation,Honest attitude, Fiqih Learning about Hudud.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilakuan bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar sikap jujur yang telah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Fiqih tentang hudud pada kelas XI IIK 1. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian lapangan (field research), yang sifatnya kualitatif, yakni prosedur data penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari para guru dan siswa cenderung analisis. Hasil penelitian yang di dapat yaitu pertama,Implementasi Pembelajaran di Kelas XI IIK 1.Kedua Pembelajaran Fiqih Tentang Hudud di Kelas XI IIK 1. Ketiga Pembelajaran Fiqih Tentang Hudud di Kelas XI IIK 1. Sikap jujur yang harus di terapkan oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran tentang hudud yaitu siswa harus selalu berkata jujur dalam menjawab pertanyaan dari guru dan itu sudah diterapkan seperti yang sudah dipaparkan, ketika guru memberi soal-soal siswa dituntut untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan dengan jawaban masing-masing tanpa menyontek jawaban dari teman. Sangat jelas dikatakan bahwa penerapan atau implementasi sikap jujur sudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas, artinya penerapan sikap jujur pada diri siswa kelas XI IIK 1 sudah tumbuh dan terbentuk dengan baik dalam pembelajaran fiqih tentang hudud.

 

Kata Kunci:Implementasi Pembelajaran,Sikap Jujur, Pembelajaran Fiqih tentang Hudud.
SIGNIFIKANSI PENGEMBANGAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ARAB SAUDI
Authors: Sirojudin Didin , - Waslah
Published: July 2021

A country has different challenges and problems in improving the quality of its education. Education is one of the most important aspects for the sustainability of people's lives through the means of a country's quality level of education. It can be seen that the country's quality position compared to other countries education is often used as a benchmark for progress of a country Therefore every country is competing to advance the field of education in order to achieve this progress the conditions are carried out by various countries in the world including Islamic countries, Under the influence of modern culture, the system of primary, secondary, school- vocational schools, technical schools, and arrive at university systems in the Arab and Islamic world are updated and adjusted according to western patterns as well as syllabus and curriculum preparation. The adaptation that is meant here is not to mean swallowing everything from the West, but rather an advanced western education system and form adapted to the philosophy of Islamic Education. In the national development effort, the education system is burdened with 3 objectives namely to provide at least basic education for the entire population, to prepare students with the various skills needed for economic development that is constantly changing, to educate children in beliefs, practices , Islamic values.
PENGEMBANGAN KAMUS SAKU ARAB-INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS VIII DI PESANTREN ROUDHOTUL QUR’AN AN-NOER
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dian , Liana Ima
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop an Arabic-Indonesian pocket dictionary to improve reading vocabulary and to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of learning media in the form of a pocket dictionary. This research is an R&D research that adopts the development of ADDIE. The subjects in this study were class VIII students of the Roudhotul Qur'an An-noer Islamic Boarding School, totaling 15 students and data collection used in the form of media expert questionnaires, material expert questionnaires, student response questionnaires, pre-test, and post-test. The types of data analyzed produce qualitative and quantitative data with assessment categories to determine product feasibility. The results of this study are: 1) a learning media in the form of an Arabic-Indonesian pocket dictionary has been developed. 2) the feasibility of the pocket dictionary learning media that has been developed is very feasible with an almost comprehensive score reaching a value of 4 (quite valid) based on the assessment of material experts and a very decent score almost completely reaching a value of 4 (quite valid) based on the assessment of media experts. 3) the effectiveness of learning media in the form of pocket dictionaries is very effective, seen from the average pre-test score obtained by students compared to the post-test score, with an average pre-test score of 49 and an average post-test score of 80.
Empirical Study on Recycling Used Paper Boxes from Online Shopping in China
Authors: Ying Tang , Melan Mustakim , Hassan Mohamad Ghozali , Hui Wu Zhao
Published: July 2021

Online shopping is the most popular transaction, where the estimated transaction online is approximately USD 1.9 Trillion with an average growth from 8 -12% every year. Online shopping leads to huge consumption of paper boxes. Since, when the buyers receive the goods, they normally destroyed the paper boxes, throwing them away into a dust bin, and some were kept for nothing. Those papers wasted cause environmental impacts, huge organizational costs,and unnecessary spaces are wasted. The study investigates on activities of returning the used paper boxes through online shopping among university students in China by underpinning the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). The survey was conducted among 24 public universities in Guangxi, China, with 401 questionnaires accepted for analysis. The study employed regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Both independent variables have a significant relationship to return the paper wasted boxes from online shopping. This paper has its methodology contribution since a rare study focuses on all the bachelor degree students in public universities in Guangxi, China.
Policy Adjustment as a Mediator between Older Workers Retention and Ageing Workforce. A Context for Action in Asia
Authors: Ugheoke Solomon Ozemoyah , Banu Ruksana , Mashi Munir Shehu , Khan Muhammad Latif
Published: July 2021

Over the past decade, HR managers have been much concerned about the demographic changes and advised to take positive approaches to the management of organizations. These changes significantly cause population aging globally, resulting in economic and social challenges. This study aims to examine older workers’ retention, policy adjustment, and the aging workforce in Thailand. Purposive sampling was used to select a total of 520 respondents higher education institutions. We found that despite the call to retaining older workers, the majority of employers exhibit stereotypic attitudes, and finding it difficult to retain and attract older workers. Even though there have been initiatives toward discrimination legislation concerning older workers, however, policymakers should be proactive. Government should need to develop policies that would permit increased levels of older workers’ retention and create better competencies in achieving planned economic goals. Organizations need to adopt strategic approaches to age management and labor unions must show great commitment to the campaign against age discrimination.
A Novel Method to Improve the Speed and the Accuracy of Location Prediction Algorithm of Mobile Users for Cellular Networks
Authors: Duc Giang Minh , Manh Le , Tuan Do Hong
Published: July 2021

Currently, mobile networks and their applications have been developed quickly. Mobile users not only request various types of information, but also demand on Quality of Service (QoS). One of the measures to improve QoS is to apply mobile users’ location prediction method. Mobile users’ location prediction applications include automatic bandwidth adjustment, smart handover etc. To further improve QoS, we propose a new algorithm named UMP_Add_New algorithm which helps us avoid scanning of full database again. This algorithm mines the new dataset (new transactions are added to the database)In addition, to improve the accuracy of mobile users’ location prediction, we propose a data classification method by time. The experimental results show that the UMP_Add_New algorithm has implementation time less than the UMPMining traditional algorithms did. Accuracy of the prediction by our method was also improved significantly.
Buyer’ Black Box Model Change in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hermawan Daniel
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the structure of human life globally, starting from the social, economic, political, health aspects, and so on. This study attempts to map the impact of changes in Generation Z consumer behavior in the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic took place with the black box model in 3 stages, namely stimuli, transformers, and responses. The study was conducted on 186 undergraduate students with an age range of 17-24 years in measuring changes in 3 aspects, namely consumption patterns, entertainment, and basic necessities. The research model uses mixed methods with concurrent models, through the type of concurrent triangulation strategy. The results showed that there was a significant change in consumption and entertainment patterns in terms of the selection of purchasing methods and processes. Surprisingly, the pattern of shopping for basic necessities tends to not experience significant changes and contrasts with the media coverage of panic buying.
The Art of Luxury: Sealy Brand Personality Identification
Authors: Lesmana Rudy Prilto , Eymeren Margaretha Margawati van , Tanuwidjaja Ferdinand Fransiscus
Published: July 2021

Sealy is one of luxury mattress brands in the global market that since 2013 strives to have a successful business in the Indonesia luxury mattress market. In Indonesia, Sealy competes directly with many top collection models from several other international mattress brands. To face the competition, Sealy needs brand personality. This research aims to identify Sealy's brand personality, which can be used as a guideline for the company when setting up its marketing communication plan. This research's methods are qualitative, and as desk research, the unit analysis are both product-related and non-product-related characteristics of Sealy that called drivers. This research constructs a category based on 42 traits, 15 facets, and 5 dimensions of Aaker’s brand personality framework to analyze Sealy's specific brand drivers. The result is that Sealy main personalities are leader and upper class from competence and sophistication dimensions.
Estimation of Efficiency of Functional Additives in Winter Diesel Fuels of Different Hydrocarbon-Type Content
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Burov E. A. , Ivanova L.V. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Koshelev V. N. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Sandzhieva D. A. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Sarkisov S. A. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Dzhusubalieva Ts. О. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Published: July 2021

The paper reviews the structural and group composition of three basic winter diesel fuels and its influence on the low-temperature and lubricating properties of fuels. It is shown that a high content of saturated hydrocarbons, primarily medium-molecular n-alkanes, and arenes with a higher proportion of substitution leads to a deterioration of low-temperature properties. A decrease in the proportion of medium-molecular alkanes and even a slight increase in the content of bi - and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons impairs the lubricating properties of the fuel.The influence of the component composition of diesel fuels on the effectiveness of anti-wear and depressor-dispersing additives was noted. The study of compatibility of additives of different functional actions revealed that the anti-wear additive based on fatty acids of tallow oil does not affect the activity of the depressant-dispersing additive, while the combined use of these additives slightly worsens the lubricating properties, but does not lead this indicator beyond the established standards.
Motor Fuels Evaporability Forecasting under Conditions of Storage
Authors:   The 25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Russian Ministry of Defence, Sereda V. A. , Pimenov Yu. M. ,   The 25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Russian Ministry of Defence, Ulit’ko A. V. ,   The 25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Russian Ministry of Defence
Published: July 2021

Elements of method of motor fuels evaporability forecasting under conditions of longterm storage is proposed. Method is based on physical and statistical modelling of fuels evaporation process that is similar to the process in storage tanks. New method allows for improved predictive estimates that is needed for decisions on fuels longterm storage to be taken quickly and with negligible expenditures of resources. Some examples of motor fuels evaporability forecasting that confirm the of the method are provided.
New Atomic Absorption Methods for Metals Determination in Aviation and Automotive Gasoline
Authors:   The 25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Russian Ministry of Defence, Balak G. M. , Volgin S. N. ,   The 25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Russian Ministry of Defence, Privalenko A. N. ,   The 25th State Scientific Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Russian Ministry of Defence
Published: July 2021

New methods for direct atomic absorption determination of lead and lithium as antiknock additives components in aviation and automotive gasoline in the concentration ranges 100–1700 (Pb) and 2.5/0.25–100 (Li) mg/L have been developed. To overcome the difference in analytical signals for samples and standard solutions due to concentration values and matrix effects the proper sample dilution and the addition of the blank as pure reagent hydrocarbons mixture in the solutions have been offered. The methods have high precision, are simple and may be recommended for gasoline quality control and identification procedures.
On the Evolution of Regulatory Requirements for the Rheological Characteristics Of Road Binders in Russian Federation
Authors:   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University», Gureev A. A. , Tyukilina. P. M. ,   National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Published: July 2021

This review article provides a brief analysis of the history of the regulation of the fundamental criteria for assessing the quality of road bitumen materials in the Russian Federation over the past decades. With an emphasis on their rheological characteristics, which determine the durability of asphalt concrete pavements, in which the binder "works" in a film state. This allows researchers to reasonably determine the directions for further research to improve the quality of road binders. Special attention is paid to the relevance and expediency of developments for the creation of premium grades of polymer bitumen binders and the introduction of technologies for stable production at refineries of ordinary binders from raw materials of various genesis. The immediate need for organizing the production of binders according to the SuperPave system was also noted.
Comparison the Results of the Efficiency of the Simulation the Rectification Processes Using Real and Pseudocomponents
Authors:   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Danilov V. A. , Gartman T. N. ,   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Sometin F. S. ,   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Sartakov M. V. ,   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology, Shatalov. K. I. ,   D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology
Published: July 2021

Today the stable work of a petrochemical plant and its installations, as well as its efficiency, mostly depends on the reliable and optimal operation of technological equipment. It is very common that technological equipment complexes do not work in an optimal mode, despite the fact that they are controlled by modern automated control systems. If the equipment is stopped for any reason, then no best technology or management systems can compensate for the economic costs and losses that arise in the event of equipment downtime. The solution to this problem is to create computer models that allow you to cover the technological equipment from a single point of view and conduct a number of necessary experiments without resorting to existing equipment. The computer model of the rectification unit is implemented when modeling the section of the technological scheme for the production of liquid fuel of the vacuum gasoil hydrocracking unit.
Study of Mixture Formation Process During in Batching for Collapsible Pipelines
Authors:   The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology», Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Drozdov D. A. , Melnikov D. I. ,   The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology», Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The issues of determination mixture volume during in batching for collapsible pipelines of different groups and brands fuels examined. The based on Taylor theory of longitudinal diffusion in turbulent flows a mathematical model of mixture formation process during in batching of fuels was approved. For the fuels viscosity-temperature characteristics analytical presentation proposed dependences. The fuels mixture volume during in batching for collapsible was simulating.
Development of Technological Schemes for Increasing the Selection of Vacuum Gas Oil
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Branch of the University in the City of Salavat, Klykov M. V. , Alushkina T. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Branch of the University in the City of Salavat
Published: July 2021

The analysis of the operation of the vacuum columns of the ELOU AVT units showed that in a number of cases the half-gas contains up to 30% of vacuum gas oil with a boiling point of up to 560 ° C. A comparative analysis of three options for deepening the selection of heavy vacuum gas oil during the distillation of fuel oil has been carried out. A traditional scheme with a pressure reduction at the top of the vacuum column, the rectification of a half-sludge without heating it after the main vacuum column in an additional its subsequent rectification in the second column, with the selection of heavy vacuum gas oil. The analysis of the operation of the vacuum column of the vacuum rectification unit ELOU AVT-6 was carried out. The process was simulated in the environment of the software product Aspen HYSYS, the possibility of increasing the selection of heavy vacuum gas oil in the process of deep vacuum rectification of tar was theoretically proved. The advantages and disadvantages of two-column vacuum distillation of fuel oil are considered. Structural design of the rectification column and raw material input device is proposed.
Salts of Sulfated Oleic Acid Amides as Acid Corrosion Inhibitors
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Branch of the University in the City of Salavat, Aminova E. K. , Fomina V. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Branch of the University in the City of Salavat
Published: July 2021

This work is a continuation in a series of studies on the preparation of acid corrosion inhibitors based on carboxylic acids. A method of synthesis of acid corrosion inhibitors based on oleic acid amides has been developed. Several syntheses have been carried out to increase its inhibitory properties. The substances were obtained in several stages. At the first stage, amino alcohols were added to the ОA, then the resulting compounds were sulfonated with sulfuric acid. To expand the field of various inhibitors, reactions with bases are produced. As a result, salts of sulfated amides of oleic acid synthesized with amino nitrates, sulfuric acid and aqueous solutions of bases were formed. To establish the effectiveness of the compounds obtained, the protective ability in dilute hydrochloric acid was evaluated. It is established that some of the obtained substances exhibit the corresponding properties of inhibitors. In this case, the most effective is the ammonium salt of sulfated diethanolamide oleic acid.
Study of Detoxifying Ability of Oxidized Humic Substances under the Conditions of Oil Pollution of Soils
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Branch of the University in the City of Salavat, Likhacheva N. A. , Zaharova E. A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Branch of the University in the City of Salavat
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of research on the oxidative modification of humic substances of brown coal of the Tyulgan deposit. The detoxifying effect of the obtained substances in relation to petroleum hydrocarbons was studied using the bioassay method. During the evaluation, a noticeable increase in the detoxifying ability was found in the result of chemical modification of humic substances. The greatest detoxifying effect in relation to oil pollution of the soil was observed for humic substances modified by oxidation and amounted to 19 and 42% at doses of 0.01 and 0.1% by weight. accordingly. The detoxifying effect of native humic substances is significantly lower: 9 and 2 % at doses of 0.01% and 0.1% by weight. accordingly. Thus, the prospects of using oxidized humic substances as sorbents-detoxicants during phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soil are shown.
LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE INVESTIGATION AROUND IKOGOSI WARM SPRING NIGERIA USING LANDSAT8 DATA
Authors: Bello Y. A. , Lawal K. M. , Dewu B. B. M. , Ikpokonte A. E.
Published: July 2021

Ikogosi warm spring (IWS) is among the most visited geothermal resource by tourists in Nigeria. On that basis, it has attracted so much attention from researchers using various geophysical methods, except the retrieval of the land surface temperature (LST) from remote sensing data. This work aimed at computing LST to delineate hot zone around Ikogosi geothermal resources. The split-window approach was used to compute the LST from Landsat 8 data. The interpretation of Landsat8 data revealed that the central region of the study area is of high LST, and the temperature then drops towards the southwest direction. The result also shows that the warm spring is situated around a region with high land surface temperature (about 29 °C) which is an indication of a geothermal reservoir. The supervised classification of the LST yields two zones of the high density of pixels with high temperature, hot spot zones. The hot spot zone west of IWS is believed to be the heat source of IWS as it has high LST, and it is closer to IWS while the hot spot zone NW of IWS shows an indication of a viable geothermal resource, high LST
SIMULASI NUMERIK KUAT LEKAT TULANGAN BAJA DAN BETON DENGAN PROGRAM ABAQUS STUDENT EDITION (SE)
Authors: Ngudiyono Ngudiyono , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Ningsih Yuana Pratiwi
Published: July 2021

Pada elemen struktur beton bertulang, kuat lekat antara tulangan baja dan beton sama pentingnya dengan kuat tekan beton. Lekatan antara tulangan baja dan beton adalah salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perilaku elemen beton bertulang terutama pada saat mengalami keretakan. Kajian-kajian secara ekperimen dan numerik dengan program komputer berbasis metode elemen hingga (FEM) telah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, namun kajian-kajian yang telah dilakukan masih menggunakan satu jenis variasi diameter, sedangkan pemodelan secara numerik dengan variasi diameter tulangan belum pernah dilakukan. Pada simulasi numerik dengan ABAQUS SE ini benda uji pengujian pull out dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya yaitu benda uji beton berbentuk silinder dengan dimensi 150 mm x 300 mm dan diameter tulangan (d) 10 mm, 13 mm, 16 mm, 19 mm dengan panjang penyaluran (l =10d) berturut turut 100 mm, 130 mm, 160 mm, 190 mm. Benda uji dimodelkan dengan 2 dimensi (2D) satu perempat lingkaran (Asymetric), interaksi tulangan baja dan beton dimodekan sebagai cohesive behavior. Hasil simulasi numerik menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar diameter tulangan baja yang digunakan, nilai kuat lekat antara tulangan baja dan beton semakin menurun, model asymetric dan cohesive behavior dapat digunakan untuk memodelkan interaksi tulangan baja dan beton, dengan tingkat keakuratan cukup baik, dimana selisih nilai kuat lekat hasil pemodelan dan eksperimen yaitu antara 0.35% - 2.231%.