bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POST MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION SUB-TRICUSPID VALVE PSEUDOANEURYSM- A LESSON FOR NOVICE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHER
Authors: Kumar Ola Rakesh , Ruhela Manish , Kumar Mukesh , Chand Agrawal Lokesh
Published: February 2022

A case of post tricuspid valve pseudoaneurysmoccurring 10 days after inferior wall myocardial infarction and diagnosed on trans-thoracic echocardiography.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of such a complication at sub-tricuspid location.
STUDY OF SOME PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER THAT GOES IN, THEN OUT OF THE DESALINATION PLANT AT AL-KHUMS CITY
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Elemergib University Al-Khomes., M. Hewas Agab , M. Alakhdar Eissa ,   Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Elemergib University Al-Khomes - Libya., M. Asar Rajab ,   Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Elemergib University Al-Khomes - Libya.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of entering water samples, gave an average value for pH (7.98), but yielded water samples show a slight change in the pH (8.06), while the value of conductivity EC for sea water was (53501ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âµs/cm), then, significant decrease has been recorded in yielded water samples to become (32.032ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Âµs/cm). The chemical analysis also showed a major difference in the measurement for both of total dissolved salts TDS, and salts causing hardness TH, between entering and yielded water samples, as same as for sodium and potassium, where the average value of their concentrations in water samples that goes inthe desalination plant were (10380ppm)&(444ppm), to become (5.358ppm)&(0.24ppm)in water that goes outof desalination plant, respectively. A big difference was also observed in the average concentration of chloride and sulfate anions, in which the amount of chlorine was (19644ppm)and for sulfate (2752ppm)insea water, however at yielded water bothof them were (2.292ppm)and (1.389ppm)respectively.
PREVALENCE OF SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AND ITS FOETO-MATERNAL OUTCOME IN SUBHIMALAYAN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Dave Apoorva , Saha S.P. , Kumar Chakraborty Asok
Published: February 2022

Background: Thyroid disorders are the most common endocrinopathies encountered during pregnancy in India. Thyroid gland and its functions are immensely influenced by pregnancy. This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy and its foeto-maternal outcome amongst the pregnant mothers having such disorder. Methods: In this hospital based, observational, comparative study, which was carried out on 200 pregnant women attending secondary care hospital of subhimalayan region for the duration of 1 year (2017 to 2018).Morning blood samples of study participants were analyzed for free T4, TSH in their first trimester, and they were followed up till the time of confinement for foeto-maternal outcome. Results: prevalence of thyroid disorder was 16% which was high as compare to other regions of India. Subclinical hypothyroidism was highly prevalent (13.5%) and masked, associated with adverse maternal outcomes like anaemia (p=0.001), abortion (p=0.012), postpartum haemorrhage (p=0.012), puerperal sepsis (p=0.008) and adverse foetal outcome like foetal growth restriction (p=0.034) as compared to euthyroidism. Conclusion: In a developing country like India where undiagnosed thyroid disorders especially subclinical hypothyroidism is highly prevalent and associated with adverse foeto-maternal outcomes, our study recommends universal screening of pregnant women for such disorders.
THE LEGAL ASPECT OF MONEY POLITIC IN THE ELECTION OF REGIONAL HEAD IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at Faculty of Law, Halu Oleo University. Jl. HEA Mokodompit, KampusTridharma, Aundonohu, Kota Kendari, Jufri Dewa Muh
Published: February 2022

Money politic in regional head election in Indonesia is the serious crime. Money politic perpetrators can be sentenced to prison. The practice of money politic harms democracy in Indonesia. For this who is proven to have committed the criminal act of money politic in the criminal event, repressive criminal law enforcement effort can be imposed on the person concerned. The procedure for repressive law enforcement against perpetrators of money politic in it is by referring to the Indonesian Criminal Law.
PERFORMANCE OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE (PNP) IN CAMARINES NORTE PROVINCE
Authors:   Professor 5, School of Graduate Studies, Sorsogon State University, Sorsogon City., A. Gilbas Sherill , A. Deri Ritzelda ,   Profesor 6, School of Graduate Studies, Sorsogon State University, Sorsogon City., V. Dio Ryan ,   Professor 3, School of Graduate Studies, Sorsogon State University, Sorsogon City., John A. Jamora Michael ,   Associate Professor, Engineering & Architecture Department, Sorsogon City.
Published: February 2022

The active support of the community is a vital factor in the performance and delivery of the Philippine National Police (PNP) services. This paper intends to measure and validate the performance of the Camarines Norte PNP through a survey along public trust, respect and public safety and security. The respondents are composed of 200, equally divided into four municipalities such as Mercedes, San Vicente, Capalonga and Labo. The 50 respondents are representative of 13 various sectors in the community. They were determined through multi-stage sampling techniques. This paper employed a mixed design method of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The municipalities of San Vicente and Mercedes garnered the highest net approval rating on trust and respect while Labo had the lowest net approval rating from the community. The religious sector gave a perfect net rating under the public safety and security while the media sector provided the lowest net rating of commitment to support PNP. It can be recommended that the PNP may strategize to sustain the high approval rating of the community in the delivery of their service along trust, respect public safety and security as well as the commitment of the community to support PNP. The given feedbacks, suggestions and comments of the various sectors may be considered to further improve the said services.
THE ROLE OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION SKILL IN NURSING EDUCATION & PRACTICE
Authors: Sharma Kiran , Mahato Elisha
Published: February 2022

It is progressively important for health care professionals and clients to get involved actively and Skillfully in interprofessional health care teams to come up with specialized knowledge and skills towards addressing health care challenges. Moreover, health team members must be sensitized to the communication demands of working effectively in health care teams. Health team members should be able to use effective communication to dispense major input on making complex health care decisions and enhance health outcomes. Each member of health care team should contribute with specialized knowledge, information, and skills to the health care that can help to provide effective delivery of care and improve health outcomes. Health related communication strategies need to be developed within health care teams to encourage cooperation between team members for sharing relevant information, and to encourage more coordination in making important health decisions.
TRANSITION IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: WHAT MOROCCAN ENDOCRINOLOGISTS AND PEDIATRICIANS THINK?
Authors:   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayd Al Nahyan Hospital. University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences.Casablanca, Morocco., Drissi Oudghiri Meryem , Motaib Imane ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayd Al Nahyan Hospital. University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences.Casablanca, Morocco., Elamari Saloua ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayd Al Nahyan Hospital. University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences.Casablanca, Morocco., Laidi Soukaina ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayd Al Nahyan Hospital. University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences.Casablanca, Morocco., Chadli Asma ,   Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases.Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayd Al Nahyan Hospital. University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences.Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: February 2022

Background:Transition is defined as the transfer of a patient from a child to an adult structure.Our study aimed to describe and compare the state of knowledge of endocrinologists and pediatricians about the transition period. Methods:This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted during July 2020. We made two questionnaires. We compared the two groups in terms of: practice area, hospital activity and definition of transition, age of transition in routine practice among endocrinologists and pediatricians, and the existence or not of a transition consultation at the practice area. Results:Sixty percent of endocrinologists received patients referred by pediatricians between the ages of 15 and 18 years old, 20% received patients between the ages of 10 and 15 years old and 20% after 18 years old. The mean age of transition was between 15 and 18 years, according to 67.6% of pediatricians, after 18 years old for 29.4% of pediatricians and between 10 and 15 years old for 2.9% of them. Endocrinologists and pediatricians were comparable in terms of practice area, hospital activity, definition of transition age, the existence of a transition consultation, and also in terms of transition-age in current practice. We found a statistically significant difference in terms of practice area between endocrinologists and pediatricians (p-value: 0.025). Conclusion:Our study highlighted the importance of specific support to facilitate the transfer from pediatric to adult care for young patients.
TRAITEMENT PENAL DE LABANDON DE FAMILLE EN DROIT MAROCAIN PENAL TREATMENT OF FAMILY ABANDONMENT IN MOROCCAN LAW
Authors:   Docteur En Sciences Juridiques., Hablatou Widad
Published: February 2022

It is true that the study of family relations falls under civil law and family law, but the Moroccan legislator gives paramount importance to the protection of the family unit and the institution of marriage. For this reason, he conferred the treatment of family abandonment to criminal law. Penalties are thereforeprovided for the spousewho voluntarily abandons the matrimonial home if the constituent elements of this act are met. This article aims to elucidate the specificity of the penal treatment of this offense in Moroccan law and to understand the spirit of the legislator as to the parties primarily concerned by the protection.
IMPACT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON R&D INTENSITY: THE STUDY OF INDIAN FIRMS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, School of Business Studies, University of Kashmir., Ahmad Wani Azad , Sangmi Mohi-Ud-Din ,   Professor, Department of Commerce, School of Business Studies, University of Kashmir.
Published: February 2022

Investment in R&D has become one of the crucial factors in the survival and competitiveness of firms. Using a sample of 139 Indian firms, the study examines the significance of ownership structure concerning R&D intensity. Results indicate that indeed concentration, as well as, the identity of the investor matters when it comes to strategic decisions like investing in R&D. In that respect ownership concentration has a positive impact, whereas by identity, family shareholders and FIIs exert a positive impact on R&D identity, however, domestic institutional investors of both short-term and long-term have no such effect.
CLINICAL AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF PATIENTS PRESENTING TO CONSULTATION LIAISON PSYCHIATRY CARE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH KASHMIR
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Batool Shah Seema , Ahmad Dar MD Mansoor ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Kumari MD Pinki ,   Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Published: February 2022

Background: Consultation-liaison psychiatry is a sub specialty of Psychiatry that involves the study, practice and teaching of the relation between medical and psychiatric disorders. There is relatively insufficient data that studies the profile of consultation-liaison psychiatry across developing nations. Aims:To study the clinical and sociodemographic profile of patients presenting to consultation-liaison psychiatry care in a tertiary care hospital in south Kashmir. Materials & Methods:The present study included all the patients who were referred to Psychiatric department ,both inpatients as well as outpatients ,over a period of one year from January 2020 to December 2020.Data was collected using a semi structured pro forma and diagnosis was made using ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. Results:600 patients were included in our study, 332 of whom were females. Majority of patients belonged to age group of 21-40 and were residents of urban areas. The most common source of referrals included Cardiology followed by General Medicine. Depressive symptoms followed by suicidal attempts formed the majority of reasons for referral. The most common diagnosis established was Major Depression followed by Substance Use disorders. Conclusion: C L Psychiatry plays a significant role in bridging the gap between physical and mental illness and is vital for providing an integrated health service to the patients.
POLITIQUE SERIELLE: MORALE ET FICTIONDANS LUNIVERS DAZIZA
Authors:   Universite dAbomey-Calavi (UAC)., Affagnon Qemal
Published: February 2022

On Beninese television, TV series are making remarkable progress in the ranking of the most viewed productions. Whether in Benin in particular or in Africa in general, serial dramas are increasingly appreciated for their effectiveness. By promoting the series Aziza, the Office de Radiodiffusion et Television du Benin (ORTB), has managed to satisfy viewers appetite for this type of program. Series such as Aziza, confirm that African productions can now reach diverse audiences across the continent and around the world. In Africa, where television occupies an important place in leisure time, series are events that bring families together around the small screen. From the analysis of the series Aziza, we will examine how its director and main actor rehabilitates an emblematic myth to make it a creative principle of serial dynamics.
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND STRESS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH WORKPLACE SATISFACTION IN MEDICAL COLLEGE TEACHERS
Authors: Ubhale Ashish , Raje Swati
Published: February 2022

The impact workplace wellbeing has on mental health is being increasingly recognized. A medical teacher spends at least a third of their life and half of their waking hours at work hence it is important to recognize their satisfaction at work, and to identify factors which help them to be happy. The study was done with the aim to investigate the correlation between psychiatric illness and work place satisfaction. Medical teachers with an experience of more than 6 months in the teaching were included, and were administered workplace wellbeing questionnaire and DASS 21scale. The analysis showed significant association with respect to depression, anxiety and stress in relation with work environment and work load. It was concluded that the severity of depression, anxiety and stress was significantly associated with burden of teaching and was also affected by the work environment.
GIRLS SAFETY IN SCHOOL:EXPLORING SAFETY AND SECURITY MEASURES FOR GIRLS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF DELHI
Authors:   Research Scholar, M.Phil. Education, School of Education, Central University of Haryana, India., Yadav Monika , Yadav Renu ,   Assistant Professor, School of Education, Central University of Haryana, India.
Published: February 2022

Schools are the places where students spend most of their time learning and socializing after their home, so it is most important to ensure that they are safe and secure after knowing the daily news showing how students are facing violences in schools and their way to school to home. To handle this security issue, the attentiveness of the school and community members is needed. This research was done to determine the security issues, safety risks developed at school premises, and how much teachers and school authorities are prepared to deal with it.20 school teachers from different schools of Delhi region were selected as the number of safety troubles in Delhi schools keeps on increasing. These teachers were asked to fill open-ended questionnaires and school premises were observed to check whether they are following the guidelines issued by supreme court and high authorities. This Research supports the approach that disciplined Schools, families, and communities must partner together to create safe, supportive schools for Students especially Girls who face more negative consequences because of such incidents. Collaboration is critical to maintaining school safety. Establishing ongoing, trusting relationships reduces gaps in services limits confusion and wasted resources improves emergency planning, preparedness, and response supports family engagement and improves student outcomes will help Girls Persistence in School Education.
LE SARCOME DU STROMA ENDOMETRIAL : A PROPOS DUN CAS ET REVUE DE LA LITTERATURE
Authors:   Resident, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc., Wajih O. , Charkaou A. ,   Resident, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc., Ikouch K. ,   Resident, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc., Benhaddouga K. ,   Resident, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc., Boufettal H. ,   Professeur, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc., Mahdaoui S. ,   Professeur, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc., Samouh N. ,   Chef De Service, Service De Gynecologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Faculte De Medecine Et De Pharmacie De Casablanca. Maroc.
Published: February 2022

Le sarcome du stroma endometrial (SSE) de bas grade est une entite histologique rare.Le SSE represente 0,2 % de toutes les tumeurs malignes de luterus, et environ 7 a 25% des sarcomes uterins. Il comprend le SSE de bas grade et le SSE indifferencie (anciennement de haut grade).En raison de labsence de signes pathognomoniques cliniques et radiologiques le diagnostic des SSE est porte retrospectivement apres analyse de la piece operatoire. Le traitement optimal de cette pathologie nest toujours pas clair.Lhysterectomie sans conservation annexielle est le traitement classique. Il nexiste pas de consensus concernant le traitement adjuvant. Nous rapportons le cas dune patiente diagnostiquee dun sarcome du stroma endometrial de bas grade au sein du service de gynecologie au CHU IBN ROCHD de CASABLANCA. A travers ce cas rare et a la lumiere dune revue de la litterature, nous decrivons les caracteristiques epidemiologiques, diagnostiques, therapeutiques et pronostiques de cette tumeur.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAM ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING THE USES OF MENSTRUAL CUP AMONG THE ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED AREAS, AHMEDABAD
Authors:   Principal, Apollo Institute of Nursing, Gandhinagar (A Unit of Apollo Hospitals)., Mohan Singh Hari , Debnath Rinki ,   Associate Professor, Apollo Institute of Nursing, Gandhinagar (A Unit of Apollo Hospitals)., B. Group ,   4th Year B.Sc. Nursing Students, Apollo Institute of Nursing, Gandhinagar (A Unit of Apollo Hospitals).
Published: February 2022

A menstrual cup is a small bell shaped cup that a woman can insert into their vagina to collect menstrual blood during a period. The menstrual cup can be a good solution for menstrual hygiene management in economically challenged setting. The present study conducted reveals about the effectiveness of planned teaching program on the knowledge and attitude regarding the uses of menstrual cup among the adolescent girls to enhance the knowledge and improve women health in selected areas of Ahmedabad. The pre experimental study was conducted on adolescent girls with inclusion criteria of age group 13 to 19 years, girls having regular menstrual cycle, willingness to participate in study. The investigator adopted purposive sampling technique to select the sample. Data was collected using 6 demographic variables & 20 questionnaires regarding menstrual cup were included. These questionnaires were divided into various areas such as introduction, parts, types, technique for folding, steps of insertion, side effects and cleaning of menstrual cup. A pre-test was conducted on 30 samples after which the planned teaching program was implemented followed by the post test.
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION IN BRANCHING COURSE AND DISTRIBUTION OF AXILLARY ARTERY IN NORTH INDIAN POPULATION
Authors:   Assistant Professsor, Rama Medical College, Hapur, UP., Bala Anju , A Gurpreet ,   Demonstrator, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana., Deswal Arvind ,   Assistant Professsor, Rama Medical College, Hapur, UP., Gupta Vinita ,   Professor & Head, Rama Medical College, Hapur, UP.
Published: February 2022

Anomalous arterial pattern are having significant importance for anatomist, vascular reconstruction surgeons and radiologists. The present study was conducted on 22 formalin fixed cadavers. Out of which 4 cadavers showed variation in the course and branching pattern of superior thoracic artery. In 2 male cadavers, superior thoracic artery showed unusual course and other 2 cadavers showed variations in the branching pattern of lateral thoracic and subscapular arteries. Knowledge of these arterial patterns is useful in determining pathology of arteries, their proper surgical procedures and proper diagnostic interpretation.
HISTOPOTHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENDOMETRIALCARCINOMA IN WOMEN WITH POSTMENOPAUSAL BLEEDING
Authors:   Former Assistant ProfessorAIMSRC, Devanahalli, Bangalore., S. Nayaka Nandini , Giriyan Sujata ,   Professor & HOD, Department of Pathology, Karnataka institute of medical science, Hubballi.
Published: February 2022

Postmenopausal bleeding represents one of the most common reasons for referral to gynecological services, largely due to suspicion of an underlying endometrial malignancy. The objective of this study is to find the prevalence of endometrial carcinoma in women with post-menopausal bleeding and to study the histopathology of endometrial carcinoma. Materials And Methods:A three and half years retrospective (May 2010 to Oct 2013) and one and half year prospective study (Nov 2013 to April 2015) of all D&C and hysterectomy specimens of patients presenting with postmenopausal bleeding were undertaken in the department of Pathology, KIMS Hubballi. Results:In our study out of 122 cases of postmenopausal bleeding there were 22 cases of endometrial carcinoma. In 22 cases 21 were endometrial adenocarcinoma 1 case was carcinosarcoma. Majority were in 56 to 65 years. There were various histopathological patterns showing endometriatype, endometroid type with papillary differentiation, squamousdifferentiation, mucinous differentiation and 1 case showingcarcinosarcoma. Majority ,18 cases (85.7%) were in Grade I, 2 cases (9.5%) were in Grade II and 1 case was in Grade III. Out of 22 cases 15 cases were hysterectomy specimen,7 cases were curettage samples. In 15 cases ,2 cases were confined to uterus (Stage IA),9 cases (60.6%) were stage IB,1 cases were stage IC.There was 1 case in in stage IIA with involvement of endocervicalmucosa, there were 2 cases in stage III with each showing involvement of bilateral ovaries(Stage IIIA) and bilateral pelvic lymph nodes (Stage IIIC).In our study there were 1cases of carcinosarcoma in stage IB in the age group 55 years. Hence postmenopausal bleeding is a dreaded and alarming symptoms and requires complete evaluation in order to ensure the absence of malignancy and to identify and treat high risk patients.
SCREENING OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VARNYA LEPA LOTION - A POLYHERBAL FORMULATION
Authors:   PG Final Year Scholar Dept. of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, KAHERs Shri B.M.K Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Shahpur Belgavi-590003., a Shikha , Jadar P.G. ,   MD(AYU) PhD. Dept. of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, KAHERs Shri B.M.K Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Shahpur Belgavi-590003.
Published: February 2022

Objective: To screen the antimicrobial activity of Varnya lepa lotion against skin infecting organisms like Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis. In Ayurvedic literature, Varnya lepa is one of formulation which includes seven drugs like Raktachandan, Manjista, Kustha, Lodhra, Priyangu, Vatankura and Masura. It is mainly indicated for melasma, enhances complexion and hyperpigmentation. Methods: The antimicrobial activity of Varnya lepa lotion was testing by using Agar well diffusion method/ Cup-plate method and Minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC). Results:Through the Disc diffusion method, Varnya lepa lotion has shown no antibacterial activity but by MIC method has minimum antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis organisms. Conclusion: As herbal products are growing in the market tremendously and concerns surrounding their safety are also increasingly recognised. In this article, it is concluded that Varnya lepa lotion was having a minimum antibacterial effect against the organisms like Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis and would protect skin from different infections.
RESEARCH ON DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SHANGHAI GOVERNMENTS ENGLISH WEB PORTAL
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China., Feng Mao , Wenhui Lyu ,   School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China., Xuehe Zhang ,   School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China., Biyu Wu ,   School of Foreign Languages, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Published: February 2022

The English web portal of the Shanghai Municipal Government is a platform for the Shanghai Government to release information and provide services, and it is also the best window for publicizing Shanghai to the outside world. This research reviews the history of the English web portal construction of the Shanghai Municipal Government and finds its future direction by gaining enlightenment from the characteristics of foreign governments foreign-language web portals construction, so as to promote more accurate and timely release of information on the government website, and answer questions for foreigners. It is conducive to creating a real service-oriented web portal and increase the influence of communication.
DOES THE EDUCATIONAL DRAMA METHODS AND TECHNIQUES EXIST IN ISLAM AND USED BY THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH)? AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors:   Faculty of Major Language Studies, UniversitiSains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia, Bandar BaruNilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan., R.K. Bsharat Tahani , A.A. Abed Baraa ,   College of Graduate Studies, Department of Media and Communication, Arab American University, Ramallah, West Bank, Palestine.
Published: February 2022

Michael Hart spent 28 years writing a book called The Hundred Greats and after he finished writing it, he announced in his lecture in London about the greatest personality in history, and the audience whistled at him and interrupted him with protest and screaming so that his speech would not be completed... saying: [The man stopped in a small village, which is Mecca. He said to the people in it: I am the Messenger of God to you... I came to perfect your morals. So he believed with him four. His wife, a friend, and two children! Now, after 1400 years, the number of Muslims has exceeded one and a half billion, and every day it is increasing. It cannot be a liar because no lie lives 1400 years. No one can ever deceive more than a billion and a half people. There is one more thing. Despite the passage of this long time, there are millions of Muslims who are ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of a word that affects their Prophet. He is the greatest character in history(Hart,1978). furthermore, educational drama exists in Islam and our prophet Muhammad PBUH used the Drama and its techniques such as acting, Role-play, Mime, Simulations, practice, repeat things, and story-telling and all of these methods and techniques related to Drama.
Antibody-drug Conjugate Targets, Drugs, and Linkers
Authors: Teicher Beverly A. , Morris Joel
Published: February 2022

Antibody-drug conjugates offer the possibility of directing powerful cytotoxic agents to a malignant tumor while sparing normal tissue. The challenge is to select an antibody target expressed exclusively or at highly elevated levels on the surface of tumor cells and either not all or at low levels on normal cells. The current review explores 78 targets that have been explored as antibody-drug conjugate targets. Some of these targets have been abandoned, 9 or more are the targets of FDA-approved drugs, and most remain active clinical interest. Antibody-drug conjugates require potent cytotoxic drug payloads, several of these small molecules are discussed, as are the linkers between the protein component and small molecule components of the conjugates. Finally, conclusions regarding the elements for the successful antibody-drug conjugate are discussed.
The Role of Medicinal Plants in the Diabetic Wound Healing Process
Authors: Chaudhary Rishabh
Published: February 2022

Aim:

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between diabetes and delayed
wound healing from the literature. Research literature from 2010-2020 was searched and it
was found that various medicinal plants and their phytoconstituents are effective in treating
wounds associated with diabetes. Potential medicinal plants that are used to treat wounds and can
be used to treat diabetes have been determined.

Methods:

Research and review articles from 2010-2020 have been researched on a variety of topics
such as PubMed, Scopus, Mendeley, Google Scholar, Indian traditional medicine system,
Ayurvedic treatment programme using different words such as "diabetes", "treatment of diabetes",
"plants in the treatment of diabetes", "wound healing", "wound healing plants".

Conclusion:

Other herbs are also traditionally used to treat wounds. In this study, the main focus is
on medicinal plants that are used specifically to treat wounds in diabetic conditions. Although quite
a few medicinal flora for wound restoration may be observed in the literature, there is a need for
the isolation and characterization of the bioactive compounds responsible for the wound restoration
properties. Also, cytotoxicity research needs to be conducted on promising agents or bioactive
fractions or extracts.
Abbreviated and Standard Breast MRI in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Response Evaluation: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yirgin Inci Kizildag , Engin Gulgun , Yildiz Şeyma , Aydin Esra Cureoglu , Karanlik Hasan , Cabioglu Neslihan , Tukenmez Mustafa , Emiroglu Selman , Onder Semen , Yildiz Sevda Ozel , Yavuz Ekrem , Saip Pınar , Aydiner Adnan , Igci Abdullah , Muslumanoglu Mahmut
Published: February 2022

Objectives:

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of abbreviated breast magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response evaluation.

Methods:

MR images of 50 locally advanced breast cancer patients who underwent standard protocol
(SP) breast MRI before and after NAC were re-evaluated retrospectively. Abbreviated protocol (AP)
was obtained by extracting images from SP and then evaluating them in a separate session. Protocols
were compared with the histological findings after surgery as the reference standard.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was found between the two protocols in response evaluation
by the McNemar test (p=0.018). However, the Kappa value was 0.62 (p<0.001), which indicates
substantial agreement. No statistically significant differences were found between the two protocols
(AP and SP) and pathological results in the McNemar test (p=0.12, p=0.60, respectively). Kappa values
were 0.48 (p<0.001) and 0.60 (p<0.001), respectively, which indicates moderate agreement for
both protocols with higher values by SP evaluation. The residual maximum median diameters were
smaller than the pathology, with both protocols (p<0.001).

Conclusion:

Despite the statistical differences, there was a significant correlation in response evaluation
between the two protocols. The pathological results were moderately correlated with both protocols,
with SP slightly higher. However, the residual maximum median diameters were smaller than the
pathology with both protocols. These results may limit the use of AP in evaluating the local extent of
the tumor, especially in patients who will undergo breast-conserving surgery.
Different Phenotypes of Schimke Immuno-Osseous Dysplasia (SIOD) in
Two Sisters with the Same Mutation in the SMARCAL1 Gene
Authors: Castellano-Martinez Ana , Acuñas-Soto Silvia , Varga-Martinez Raquel De la , Rodriguez-Gonzalez Moises , Mora-Lopez Francisco , Iriarte-Gahete Marianela , Roldan-Cano Virginia
Published: February 2022

Background:

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a very rare autosomal recessive genetic disease caused by mutations in the SMARCAL1 gene. It is characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, T-cell immunodeficiency, hypercromic nevi, hypercholestero-le-mia, and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with progressive renal failure to end-stage kidney disease.

Case presentation:

We report two cases of SIOD in sisters, diagnosed after the debut of nephrotic syndrome. Both had a personal history of short stature, acetabular hip dysplasia, and hypercho-lesterolemia. The first case, a 6-year-old girl, presented peripheral refractory edema, severe arte-rial hypertension, and progressive decrease of the glomerular filtration rate. Steroid-resistance of nephrotic syndrome was confirmed, treated with tacrolimus without response. Renal function worsened over the following 4 months, so haemodialysis was started. Her sister, a 5-year-old girl, had the steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and normal blood pressure and renal function under enalapril treatment. In view of the suspicion of SIOD, genetic studies were carried out, revealing the same mutation in homozygosis.

Conclusions:

SIOD has a variable expression with multi-systemic involvement with a short life expectancy. Early diagnosis is important, which can encourage the early start of treatment and anticipation of complications that may be life-threatening.
Balloon-Occluded Radiofrequency Ablation as Bridge to TACE in the
Treatment of Advanced HCC with Arterioportal Shunt
Authors: Iezzi Roberto , Posa Alessandro , Santoro Marco , Tanzilli Alessandro , Cerrito Lucia , Ponziani Francesca Romana , Pompili Maurizio , Grieco Antonio , Rapaccini Gian Ludovico , Gasbarrini Antonio , Manfredi Riccardo
Published: February 2022

Background:

Transarterial chemoembolization is the most widely used palliative treat-ment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma; however, arterioportal shunt represents a contraindi-cation to this treatment.

Objective:

The study aims to assess the feasibility of balloon-occluded radiofrequency ablation in the transitory resolution of an extensive arterioportal shunt in patients with advanced hepatocellular carci-noma as a bridge to safe and effective transarterial chemoembolization.

Methods:

12 consecutive patients advanced multinodular unilobar unresectable hepatocellular carci-noma with a target lesion larger than 5 cm (mean diameter 7.7 ± 1.4 cm), not suitable to transarterial chemoembolization due to extensive arterioportal shunt, were recruited. Balloon-occluded radiofre-quency ablation of the hepatic area surrounding the shunt during occlusion of the artery supplying the shunt was performed, followed by lobar conventional chemoembolization. Intra/periprocedural complications were evaluated. Technical success was defined by the result of radiofrequency abla-tion in terms of immediate disappearance, reduction, or persistence of the shunt. Local efficacy of chemoembolization was evaluated at 1-month computed tomography according to m-RECIST crite-ria.

Results:

Technical success was achieved in all patients. No major complications were observed. 1-month follow-up showed a mean necrotic diameter of 6.3 cm (range: 3.8-8.7 cm), with an acceptable procedural result and persistence of the shunt. An overall response rate was obtained in all patients, with 25% complete response and 75% partial response.

Conclusion:

Balloon-occluded radiofrequency ablation of an arterioportal shunt in patients with ad-vanced hepatocellular carcinoma can temporarily reduce shunting, allowing to perform safe and ther-apeutically useful chemoembolization, with satisfactory control of tumor growth.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pelatihan Tematik Padi Lahan Rawa dengan Metode Kirkpatrick Pembelajaran
Authors:   Evaluasi Efektivitas Pelatihan Tematik Padi Lahan Rawa dengan Metode Kirkpatrick Pembelajaran, Windhy Adhis , Naibaho Tota
Published: February 2022

Pelatihan dapat dikatakan berhasil adalah jika pelatihan itu mampu mencapai tujuan dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kompetensi peserta baik dari pengetahuan, ketrampilan maupun sikap selain dari baiknya pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pelatihan. Untuk melihat hal perlu dilakukan evaluasi pelatihan terhadap kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan bisa dengan melihat efektifitas pelatihan melalui level learning untuk melihat efektivitas peserta pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui karakteristik peserta pelatihan, 2) Mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa dengan metode Kikpatrick pada tingkat pembelajaran (learning level). Diperoleh hasil karakteristik dari responden peserta pelatihan rata-rata berusia 41-50 tahun sebessar 31.81%,mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki 89.10% dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 40 orang (36.67%). Berdasarkan data tabel hasil uji t berpasangan diketahui nilai signifikansi 0.00 yang kurang dari taraf signifikansi 0.05 (0.00<0.05). Hal ini berarti ada perbedaan nyata antara nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest dari peserta pelatihan. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa yang diselenggarakan oleh Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Binuang di wilayah kerjanya efektif dilihat dari evaluasi learning dalam peningkatan kompetensi peserta.
Adopsi Teknologi Sapi Potong untuk Pengembangan Agribisnis Peternakan di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Nofianti Sri , Hanum Latifa , Raflis Hidayat , Salvia Salvia
Published: February 2022

Kontribusi sapi potong di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota terhadap ketersediaan bibit dan daging relatif tinggi. Peternakan sapi di daerah ini umumnya masih dilakukan oleh peternakan rakyat dengan sistem kearifan lokal masing-masing daerah. Keberhasilan peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas sapi potong sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor utama, antara lain pakan, pembibitan, dan pemeliharaan ternak. Perbaikan diperlukan melalui pengenalan inovasi teknologi pada faktor-faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi teknologi peternakan untuk mendukung agribisnis sapi potong di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Data yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei mendalam dan wawancara terhadap responden dari 2 pusat desa di Kecamatan Luhak, yaitu Sungai Kamunyang dan Mungo. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa 78% responden telah mengetahui inovasi teknologi, namun hanya 43% yang telah menerapkannya. Adopsi teknologi peternak mandiri lebih tinggi (63%) dibandingkan adopsi teknologi yang dilakukan oleh petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok (52%). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi teknologi usaha sapi potong adalah faktor keuangan, status usaha, dan waktu kerja.
Analisis Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Sayuran Organik di Lampung
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Pangan, Jurusan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Hardiyanti Febby , Saty Fadila , Unteawati Bina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuanuntukmenganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap sayuran organik, dan menganalisis sikap konsumen terhadap atribut sayuran organik. Metode penarikan sampel ditentukan dengan Proporsional Cluster Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Lampung dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 55 konsumen. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan multiatribut fishbein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen mengetahui sayuran organik melalui rekomendasi teman atau keluarga. Alasan konsumen mengonsumsi sayuran organik karena sayuran organik lebih bervariasi serta manfaat dan kualitas yang terkandung dalam sayuran organik. Konsumen menyatakan puas terhadap sayuran organik dan akan mencari sayuran organik ke supermarket lain, apabila supermarket yang dikunjungi tidak tersedia sayuran organik. Sikap konsumen (Ao) terhadap sayuran organik adalah positif dengan skor total 90,90. Atributkeragaman sayuran organiktidak mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pembelian sayuran organik
Pengukuran Peformansi Pemasok pada Rantai Pasok Sayur Organik Menggunakan Pendekatan SOCR (Schedule Order To Customer Request) (Studi Kasus: CV. Kurnia Kitri Ayu Farm Malang)
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Asror Zubdatul , Tain Anas , Amir Nur
Published: February 2022

CV. Kurnia Kitri Ayu Farm mengalami permasalahan memenuhi target permintaan konsumen, dihadapkan pada situasi dimana jumlah produk sayur dengan jumlah permintaan sayur yang dijual terkadang tidak seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian 1) Mengetahui aliran rantai pasok sayur organik di CV. Kurnia Kitri Ayu Farm. 2) Menganalisis tingkat performansi pemasok sayur organik (Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dan CV. Kurnia Kitri Ayu Farm). Prosedur pengambilan sempel dengan metode “snowball sampling”. Analisis tingkat performansi menggunakan pendekatan analisis Delivery performance dengan perhitungan metode Scheduled Order to Costumer Request (SOCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Aliran rantai pasok sayur organik terdiri dari aliran barang, aliran uang dan aliran informasi termasuk dalam kondisi yang berkategori baik (2) Performansi KWT berdasarkan nilai rata-rata SOCR sebesar 79,48%, nilai SOCR adalah KWT Anggrek (Desa Pagelaran) (89,53%) dan terendah adalah KWT Melati Wangi (Desa Celumprit) (66,63%), sedangkan nilai SOCR CV. Kurnia Kitri Ayu Farm sebagai pemasok yaitu 96,73% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Analisis Margin Pemasaran Ikan Layang di Kabupaten Pati
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Susilowati Ita , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Sukiman Sukiman , Purnomo Sodik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis besarnya marjin pemasaran ikan layang di tiap-tiap saluran pemasaran dan besarnya efisien pemasaran ikan layang di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode analisis yaitu analisis marjin pemasaran dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nelayan dan pedagang ikan. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang respoden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 saluran pemasaran dengan 2 jenis produk ikan layang yang dipasarkan yaitu ikan layang beku dan ikan layang pindang. Saluran pemasaran terpendek dengan marjin pemasaran terendah terdapat pada saluran pemasaran 1 yang terdiri dari nelayan, TPI, pedagang besar, dan konsumen luar kota. Saluran pemasaran terpanjang dengan marjin pemasaran terbesar terdapat pada saluran 4 yang terdiri dari nelayan, TPI, industri pengolah, pedagang besar, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang pengecer dan konsumen. Saluran pemasaran ikan layang untuk produk ikan layang beku, disimpulkan bahwa saluran 1 lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran 2. Sedangkan pemasaran untuk produk ikan pindang layang, saluran pemasaran 3 lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran 4. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan perlunya pengolahan lebih lanjut terhadap ikan layang untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan nilai jual ikan layang di luar kota.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kelapa Sawit: Analisis Stochastic Frontier
Authors:   Program Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Syuhada Fildza , Hasnah Hasnah , Khairati Rusda
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fungsi produksi usahatani kelapa sawit di Pasaman Barat, menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani kelapa sawit, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis usahatani kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat pada tahun 2019. Data dianalisis menggunakan fungsi produksi stochastic frontier Cobb Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor pupuk kandang, pupuk NPK, pestisida, dan herbisida berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas kelapa sawit, sementara penggunaan pupuk KCL, jumlah tenaga kerja dan umur tanaman berdampak negatif terhadap produktivitas kelapa sawit. Pada analisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani kelapa sawit rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknisnya adalah 0,70. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata petani sudah efisien secara teknis. Efisiensi teknis usahatani kelapa sawit dipengaruhi secara signifikan pada taraf α 5 persen dan positif oleh faktor status pengelolaan lahan yang digunakan petani. Kemudian bibit berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi.
Karakteristik Usahatani Pisang Mulu Bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors:   Agribusiness Departement Banau Agriculture and Entrepreneurship College West Halmahera, Kholil Musdhalifah , Dadi Zakeus
Published: February 2022

Pisang mulu bebe merupakan jenis pisang yang penyebaran terbanyak di Maluku Utara. Proses budidaya petani pisang mulu bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur hanya mengandalkan pengalaman yang secara turun – temurun dari nenek moyang mereka. Petani pisang mulu bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur kurang memahami, bagaimana proses mengelola/manajemen pada lahan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik petani pisang mulu bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur sehingga dapat memberikan keterangan kondisi petani dan potensi sumberdaya yang dapat dikembangkan dan manganalisis pendapatan usahatani pisang mulu bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi sosial ekonomi petani. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ialah seluruh petani yang menanam atau membudidaya pisang mulu bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sebanyak 74 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani pisang mulu bebe di Kecamatan Sahu Timur laki-laki sebanyak 34 orang dan perempuan 40 orang, usia petani tergolong pada usia produktif yakni 15-64 Tahun sebanyak 66 orang, mayoritas petani berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 36 orang, pekerjaan pokok mereka adalah sebagai petani 68 orang, 59 orang, petani memiliki jumlah tanggungan keluarga 2-5 orang dengan rata-rata lama pengalaman bertani adalah 6-10 sebanyak 51 orang dan luas lahan yang dimiliki berkisar 0,5 -2 Ha atau pada kategori sedang. Rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani pisang mulu bebe adalah Rp.3.322.400 per Tahun. Saran dari hasil penelitian, petani meningkatkan hasil produksi serta dibuat produk turunan pisang mulu bebe sehingga mempunyai nilai ekonomis serta menjadikan pisang mulu bebe sebagai komoditi unggulan daerah dan ikon Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.