bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic Prescription for Adult with Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTI) in Public Health Care Center in Denpasar Area during COVID-19 Era
Authors: Wijaya Johan Kevin , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Widhiartini Ida Ayu Alit
Published: January 2022

Restriction of antibiotic prescribing in pandemic COVID-19 is a dilemma. Establishing an acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) may underdiagnosed due to limited doctor-patient communication and physical examination. Antibiotics are live saving drug and antibiotics should be prudently used to avoid antibiotic resistance. Understanding the trend of antibiotics prescribing in primary health care services is needed to support antibiotics use appropriate. The aim of this study is at profiling of antibiotics prescriptions for adults with ARTI during COVID-19 era. The qualitative descriptive study was designed at the primary health care services in Denpasar area. Data of antibiotic use were collected from out-patients prescription between April-December 2020. Antibiotic prescription were assessed for the appropriateness based on the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (MHRI) and World Health Organization (WHO) “AWaRe” criteria. The study found those Amoxicillin (43.3%) and Ciprofloxacin (31.4%) were the most utilized antibiotics. In spite of the overall duration of antibiotic prescriptions appropriately use based on the MHRI’s, there were two types of antibiotics prescriptions used inappropriately based on the level of health-care services. Based on the AWaRe WHO’s criteria, It was found the use of the Access group and Watch group antibiotics. The maximum period of antibiotic therapy was not exceeded in this trial, and the appropriateness based on the levels of health care service reached 89.5%. Antibiotic use was 55.8% in the Access group and 43.5% in the Watch group.

Keywords: antibiotics, covid-19 era, profile of antibiotics prescription.
Cataract Manifestation in Some Rare Inherited Diseases: A Narrative Review
Authors: Islam Itzar Chaidir , Asa’ad Widya Natasya , . Najmatuzzahra
Published: January 2022

A congenital cataract is characterized by the opacity of the lens caused by genomic mutations. In this review, we discuss the correlation between genotype and phenotype of cataract formation in children with congenital abnormalities including Ayme-Gripp syndrome, Cockayne syndrome, Lowe’s syndrome, Smith syndrome, and Vici syndrome.

Keywords: Congenital cataract, clinical manifestations, inherited syndrome.
Effectiveness of Social Skill Training Programme on Social Anxiety and Self-Esteem among Adolescents
Authors: Shitavvagol Vidyanand Kasappa , C Shriharsha , Natekar Deelip S.
Published: January 2022

Background: Social skill training is one of the most effective management for the client with social anxiety and self-esteem. Hence the investigator felt the need to evaluate the effectiveness of social skill training programme on social anxiety and self-esteem.
Aim: to assess the effectiveness of social skill training program on social anxiety and self-esteem among adolescents studying in selected high schools of Bagalkot.”
Methodology: True experimental study with pre test- post test control group design with 100 subjects selected through simple random sampling technique and assigned 50 adolescents to experimental group and 50 adolescents to control group by using computer generated random numbers. Data was collected using Kutcher Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder scale to assess the social anxiety and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale to assess the self-esteem among adolescents. Social skill training program was administered for 45mins to 1 hour for 6 consecutive days for experimental group. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency distribution, percentage, mean, mean percentage, Standard Deviation, paired‘t’ test, Unpaired ‘t’ test and Chi-square test.
Findings: Findings related to significance of difference between post test social anxiety and self-esteem scores of experimental group and control group subjects revealed that, a statistically significant difference was found between post test social anxiety scores of experimental group and control group subjects [t=7.23), p<0.05].Similarly there was a statistically significant difference found between post-test self-esteem scores of experimental group and control group subjects [t=6.71, p<0.05].
Conclusion: The study proved that Social skill training programme on social anxiety and self-esteem among adolescents was effective, scientific, logical and cost effective strategy.

Keywords: Adolescents, Social anxiety, Self-esteem, Effectiveness, Social skill training programme and Socio-demographic variables.
Cellular Changes and Effect on DNA Integrity of the Epididymal Cells of Swiss Albino Mice Post Exposure to High Dose of Cyclophosphamide: A Histological and TUNEL Assay Study
Authors: . Supriya , Kalthur Sneha G , Kalthur Guruprasad
Published: January 2022

Background: Many studies done in past literature focuses on gonadal toxicity of Cyclophosphamide, but very less studies are done on the epididymis post exposure to this drug. Hence a sincere attempt is made in present study to look into the cellular changes in the epididymis through histology and TUNEL Assay.
Subjects & Methods: Healthy male Swiss albino adult mice, were obtained from Central Animal Research Facility, Manipal were used for the study.
The adult as well as prepubertal male mice were divided into control and test groups. In test group, the mice were injected with Cyclophosphamide at variable doses. From each group certain no. of mice was sacrificed on different days. A control group was kept for each intervals. The epididymal tissue was then extracted and used in histological and Tunnel Assay study.
Results: Even though there was no significant change in the number of basal cells, the apical cells decreased marginally at higher doses of CP. A TUNEL assay was performed in the epididymal sections to understand its effect on the DNA integrity. Up to 100 mg/kg, CP did not induce any significant increase in the TUNEL positive tubules. However, at 200 mg/kg dose and above, there was an increase in the number of tubules with TUNEL positive cells indicating its DNA damaging effect. However, this increase was statistically not significant
Conclusion: The present study highlights the need for looking into the cellular damage of the cells after exposure to one of the commonly used anticancer drug- cyclophosphamide.

Keywords: Epididymal Histology, Tunnel Assay, Cyclophosphamide, Swiss Albino mice.
Imperial Russian Newspapers
Authors: Fagiolo Sofia
Published: January 2022

Imperial Russian Newspapers is a free access database containing a rich collection of digitized newspapers published in the Russian Empire. The project is still in progress and it is actively supported by the National Library of Russia. With nearly 40,000 issues, this database is an
excellent resource for scholars and researchers as it provides a unique perspective on the historical events in Russia from 1767 to the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. Currently, the collection covers 25 titles and it will continue to grow in the future.
Study of the aspects conceptual and taxonomic of Aphelinidae Family (Insect: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: January 2022

The aphelinids (Aphelinidae) are a family of apocritic hymenopterans that includes tiny parasitoid wasps biology. parasitoids of mainly Hemiptera, also Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Diptera, Dryinidae (Hymenoptera) and others Chalcidoidea. The purpose of this article is to obtain information on the characteristics and taxonomy of the Family Aphelinidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). In this study, quantitative and conceptual aspects were used. A selection of articles published from 1982 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific, internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periodicals CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International, VADLO, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Medline, LIS and Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences. Despite its great importance, in the biological control of whiteflies, species diversity, taxonomy, morphology and biology of Aphelinidae is little known and studied in Brazil.
12-Educational Contribution of District Educational Conference Dera Ghazi Khan 1914-1947 and its Socio-Political impact on Muslims (A Historical Analysis)
Authors: Akhtar Dr Sohail , Ullah Hafeez , Anwar Abaidullah
Published: January 2022

This paper is an attempt to highlight the educational efforts Muslim’s education in Dera Ghazi Khan District. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan established All India Muslim Educational Conference in 1886 and its Headquarter was Alipur. As a central organization several of its branches were also formed in different regions of India by the local leadership of Muslims. Dera Ghazi Khan was an important district of Punjab due to its important geo-strategic position. District Educational Conference organization was formed in 1914 and All India Muslim educational conference owned it as its branch. This district organization played a vital role in education of the district. This paper explores the historical background of the district and educational condition of the district. Although educational conference was completely committed to the educational issues and it was irrelevant to the political issues of the Muslims of India initially as per its constitution. But later on it left a lasting impact on the political activities of the Muslims as it changed the Political thinking of the Muslims of south Asia. Its various debates a lasting impact on the on educational & cultural matters are the best testimony to prove this hypothesis. Most of the cultural as well educational issues were interconnected with political issues therefore, real segregation became impossible. The overall analysis of the speeches delivered on the conference's forum by the eminent Muslims and the resolution passed after the meetings gave political inspirations and impetus to the Muslims in general. The annual meeting, its arrangements in various cities and the public enthusiasm inspired the Muslim at large. The conference resolutions stimulated the spirit of unity and promoted two nation's theory. On December 31, 1906, All India Muslim League emerged after the end of the Conference session at Dacca. Those who attended Conference' meetings were the same members present in the League's meeting. The study explores the major issues debated at the conference's forum and the resolutions passed in the light of the primary sources. This paper highlights the formation, objectives and achievements of this District Educational Conference
13-Education is the Medium of Stable Society (In Islamic Perspective)
Authors: Ahmad Prof Dr Matloob , Rehman Dr Ammara , Khoso Dr Aijaz Ali
Published: January 2022

Education is very significance for all humanity. It starts from birth to last moment of life for all groups of populace instead of any distinction of Community, Belief, Rreligion and area. It is the way of gaining knowledge, worth, Expertise and any ethical values. The common person intense to take high kind of informatory of knowledge more than previous knowledge. Education is most important for each and every to upgrade  fresh knowledge. It is the medium of stable society. It is source to gain good economic place in all the fields of life. The education is the right of every person which he gains it from his birth. Education presents the solution of all the personal and social issues of society. Education performs an important part in all disciplines of life. The Islam has also declared the education compulsory for any individual in order to pass life in a good and peaceful life. So, we want to be much educated. It changes us totally from inner and outer side of by replace our brain and character as well as better our belief level. It convert our life entirely as it is positive in the world. It is stable society by what he perform his duties as best way in the light of Islamic teaching.
14-The Role of Islamic Banking Industry in The Perspective of Global Financial Sector and its Impact in Pakistan's Economic Growth
Authors: Khoso Dr Aijaz Ali , Khan Pathan Dr Muhammad Shoaib , Lajwani Dr Ali Murad
Published: January 2022

The Islamic financial industry is flourishing at a fast speed in Pakistan. It right now possesses a portion of over 8% of the nation's complete financial area. As Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a creating financial system, every area should add up to its monetary growth. The monetary area additionally adds to Pakistan's monetary development, which incorporates customary banking area and Islamic banks. At constant, there are five full obligation of Islamic terminology banks working in Pakistan, alongside other regular banks that give Islamic financial administrations. This review expects to look at the job of the Islamic financial area in Pakistan's monetary development. For this reason, the monetary information of the 5 Islamic banks were taken from their fiscal summaries from the second from last quarter of 2006 to the final quarter of 2011 and the country's genuine GDP information from the wellspring of the State Bank of Pakistan. Different factual apparatuses have been utilized to inspect the effect and job of the Islamic financial area on the country's monetary development. though the monetary execution of the Islamic financial area decidedly affects financial growth, as Islamic lending attractions in greatest of finance clients because of faith; while the benefit of the Islamic pecuniary area has following to no effect in bright of the fact that Islamic Al banks are new to the realm and experience issues creating a gain for their buyers, as in Sharia law. that the resource nature of Islamic banks agrees with the resource nature of conventional banks and autonomously affects Pakistan's monetary development. The general outcomes show that if there should be an occurrence of minor changes in the economic design of the Islamic monetary industry and by expanding the monetary productivity of this industry, it can imagine a substantial part in the monetary development of Pakistan.
15-Influence of Political Parties in Political Stability in Pakistan: A Case Study of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Noonari Hassan Bakhsh , Fatima Syeda Aliya , Ahmedani Dr Muhammad Munir
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this investigation is to analyze the participation of Political parties in the development of democratic culture in Pakistan. For this purpose survey was conducted among the students and the faculty members of political departments of various colleges of Hyderabad city. The data were collected through questionnaire using five point Likert scale and data were analyzed by using SPSS 22 version. The results of this study reveal that there is significant role of political parties for the development of democracy and also stability of economical conditions of the country.  Most of the respondents are persuaded that the responsibility of political parties in political development of Pakistan is crucial but not admiring yet. They are of the view that political parties have not even played adequate role in direction of the political, social and economic growth of a country. Results of survey also demonstrate that the political setup of Pakistan desires considerable transformations, capacity building and institutionalization. It is concluded that the imperative role of democratic parties is to enhance the volume of political development in the interest of nation of Pakistan.
Dynamic Capabilities, Business Strategy, Innovation and Performance of FMGC Campanies
Authors: Kiong Loo Chu
Published: January 2022

Majority of studies have been geared towards examining the critical role of business strategy, innovation and SMEs performance in Malaysia. Current studies, however, reported contradictory results on business strategy and innovation on financial performance in different contexts. Therefore, this study claims that there should be a moderating variable is required to promote the relationship between business strategy, innovation and organizational performance. This study, therefore, has incorporated the dynamic capabilities as a moderator to improve the relationship between business strategy (differentiation strategy and cost-leadership strategy), innovation (product innovation and process innovation) and financial performance. The study aims to describe the relationship of cost-leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, product innovation and process innovation on the financial performance under the moderating role of dynamic capabilities. To establish the proposed conceptual framework, two theories were introduced: resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capabilities (DC). The recent literature was used to obtain information on the factors that enabled the present study to establish a conceptual framework and eight propositions formulated. The moderating effect of dynamic capabilities on business strategy (cost-leadership strategy and differentiation strategy) and innovation (product innovation and process innovation) are the main theoretical contribution. Furthermore, limitations and recommendations for future research presented.
Efficacy of some antibiotics and some metal complexes (Nano-formula) that could increase their effectiveness during COVID-19
Authors: Reham Z. Hamza  , Zain A. Sheshah  , Reham H. Suleman  , Norah F. Al-Juaid  , Nejoud A. Hamed  , Maram A. Al-Juaid
Published: January 2022

Medicinal applications of metals and their complexes are of elevating clinical importance especially during COVID-19 pandemic. Antibiotics like (Ceftriaxone "CFx"– Erythromycin"Ery") chemically complexes with different metals by using methanol and continuous stirring for 3 h and then the colored precipitates were obtained and then dried for further chemical analysis and confirming the chemical structure by TEM analysis and then measuring total antioxidant capacity of the complex and performing DPPH assay for the antibiotic drug and its different metal complexes like Se (II) , Mg(II) and Zn (II). complexes were studied and characterized based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Chemical data revealed that CFx and Ery have great ability to complexes with these metals and give different chemical structure. Antioxidant capacities , anti-inflammatory activities were carried out in vitro. The metal complexed with antibiotics "combination" exhibited potent antioxidant and ant inflammatory activities and suppressed oxidative stress that could adjust the pulmonary disturbances and alterations induced by pneumenia. In conclusion, Antibiotics/metal drug complexes could produce a high synergistic effects against oxidative stress and viral infection symptoms in some cases and can be considered potential ameliorative therapy against pulmonary dysfunction, which may benefit against COVID-19 pandemic.
PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT ODOT DI BAWAH PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK
Authors: Adi Fathul Qohar  , Bahrun  , Nur Hidayat  , Nunur Nuraeni
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study was determined the optimum level of manure and NPK combination in terms of growth namely, wheight plant and number of leaves of dwarf grass. The material used in the study was the third defoliation dwarf grass plant which was initially planted in a total area of ??278 m2 with an area of ??each plot or unit of 5 m2 and a spacing of 0.75 mx 0.35 m so that 720 stems of dwarf grass cuttings were needed, 270 kg of manure, 2.5 kg of NPK fertilizer. The method used was factorial pattern experiment with a randomized blok design. The first factor was manure consisting of K0: manure 0 kg/5m2, K1: manure 7,5 kg/5m2, K2: manure 15 kg/5m2 and the second factor was NPK (M) fertilizer which consists of M0: NPK fertilizer 0 g/5m2, M1: NPK fertilizer 37,5 g/5m2, M2: NPK fertilizer 75 g/5m2 and M3: NPK fertilizer 112,5 g/5m2. The growth variables measured were height plant and number of leaves of third defoliation. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the interaction between the combination of manure and NPK was not significant effect (P>0.05), while the manure application was highly significant effect (P<0.01) on height plant and number of leaves, NPK fertilizer was significant effect (P<0.05) of height plant and number of leaves of dwarf grass. The single effect of manure and NPK can significantly increased height plant and number of leaves. Interaction between manure and NPK was not significant effect on height plant and number of leaves dwarf grass.
Keywords: odot grass, manure, NPK, growth
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DAN NPK TERHADAP PRODUKSI SEGAR DAN RASIO DAUN DAN BATANG RUMPUT GAJAH MINI DEFOIASI KE-3
Authors: Dharmaseno Valgunadi  , Bahrun  , Nur Hidayat  , Adi Fathul Qohar
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of applying manure and NPK fertilizer with the use of optimal fertilizer doses on odot grass. The materials used in this study were 720 stems of grass cuttings, 270 kg of manure, 2.5 kg of NPK fertilizer. The method used is factorial pattern experiments with random group designs. The first factor is manure consisting of K0 fertilizer: 0 kg / 5m2 fertilizer, K1 fertilizer: 7.5 kg / 5m2 fertilizer, K2 fertilizer: 15 kg / 5m2 fertilizer and the second factor is NPK (M) fertilizer consisting of M0 fertilizer: NPK 0 g / 5m2, M1: NPK Fertilizer 37.5 g / 5m2, M2: NPK Fertilizer 75 g / 5m2 and M3: NPK Fertilizer 112.5 g / 5m2. The measured variable is the Fresh Production and the Ratio of Leaves and Stems from the third Denudation. The average value of fresh production results obtained in each treatment up and down K0M0 = 6.71 ± 0.112. K0M1 = 6.87 ± 0.104, K0M2 = 6.82 ± 0.042, K0M3 = 8.55 ± 0.192, K1M0 = 7.33 ± 0.440, K1M1 = 7.69 ± 0.421, K1M2 = 7.91 ± 0.170, K1M3 = 7.33 9.94 ± 1.30, K2M0 = 9.35 ± 0.280, K2M1 = 8.20 ± 0.410, K2M2 = 10.46 ± 0.142, K2M3 = 11.21 ± 0.205. The average value of the ratio of stem leaves. K0M0 = 3.65 ± 0.12. K0M1 = 3.85 ± 0.293, K0M2 = 4.22 ± 0.083, K0M3 = 4.60 ± 0.049, K1M0 = 3.63 ± 0.255, K1M1 = 4.75 ± 0.202, K1M2 = 5.27 ± 0.194, K1M3 = 0.63 5.43 ± 0.140, K2M0 = 5.67 ± 0.075, K2M1 = 5.64 ± 0.110, K2M2 = 5.54 ± 0.081, K2M3 = 7.11 ± 0.278 Results of the analysis of variance showed that the application of manure was significant (P<0,01) and NPK fertilizer application were also significant (P<0.05) in Fresh Production. The application of manure to the leaf stem ratio was also significant (P<0.05) and the application of NPK fertilizer was also significant (P<0.01). Results The interaction between manure and NPK has a very significant influence on fresh production and leaf stem ratio. The higher dose of manure and NPK will increase the fresh production and ratio of stem leaves
Keywords: Fresh production, leaf leaf ratio, odot grass, manure, NPK
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA menggunakan Model Creative Problem Solving dengan Smartphone terhadap Kreativitas dan Inovasi Siswa
Authors: Rasyid Zuhdi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan kreativitas dan inovasi  siswa menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis creative problem solving dengan smartphone, dan (2) menguji pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis creative problem solving dengan smartphone terhadap kemampuan kreativitas dan inovasi siswa. Smartphone sebagai dampak kemajuan era digital saat ini dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran dikolaborasikan dengan pembelajaran eksperimental sebagai bentuk pembelajaran yang kreatif serta inovatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII di 3 SMP Kabupaten Kebumen dengan kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi, menggunakan matching pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik perolehan data menggunakan tes essai. Analisis datapada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis gain score serta uji multivariat. Hasil penelititan: (1) berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada sekolah dengan kategori tinggi mendapatkan skor ­N-Gain 0,82 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, pada sekolah dengan kategri sedang mendapatkan skor N-Gain 0,81 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, serta pada sekolah dengan kategori rendah mendapatkan skor N-Gain 0,83 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. (2) Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat menggunakan Hotelling’s Trace pada semua kategori sekolah menunjukkan nilai signifikansi < 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: pada semua kategori sekolah menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis creative problem solving dengan smartphone terdapat peninggkatan dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan kreativitas dan inovasi siswa di Kabupaten Kebumen. 

Kata Kunci: creative problem solving, android, metaknowldge
Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih Tentang Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Akhlak
Authors: Ujud Supriaji
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Ibnu Miskawaih adalah salah seorang cendekiawan Muslim yang berkonsentrasi pada bidang filsafat akhlak. Dia lahir di Iran pada tahun 330 H/932 M dan meninggal tahun 421 H/1030 M. rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Biografi Ibnu Miskawaih? Apa saja Karya Ibnu Miskawaih? Bagaimana konsep pemikiran akhlak Ibnu Miskawaih? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan biografi Ibnu Miskawaih, Untuk Mendeskripsikan apa saja karya ibnu miskawaih, dan Bagaimana Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih tentang Konsep Pendidikan Kharakter-Akhlak.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ibnu Miskawaih adalah salah seorang cendekiawan Muslim yang berkonsentrasi pada bidang filsafat akhlak. Dia lahir di Iran pada tahun 330 H/932 M dan meninggal tahun 421 H/1030 M, Menurut Ibnu Miskawaih, akhlak adalah keadaan jiwa seseorang yang mendorongnya untuk melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan tanpa melalui pertimbangan pikiran terlebih dahulu. Karakteristik pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih dalam pendidikan akhlak secara umum dimulai dengan pembahasan tentang akhlak (karakter/watak). Menurutnya watak itu ada yang bersifat alami dan ada watak yang diperoleh melalui kebiasaan atau latihan. Dia berpikir bahwa kedua watak tersebut hakekatnya tidak alami meskipun kita lahir dengan membawa watak masing-masing, tetapi sebenarnya watak dapat diusahakan melalui pendidikan dan pengajaran.

Kata kunci: Ibnu Miskawaih, Biografi, Pemikiran
Sain Rafiq Ranjha and Baba Qasoor Mand
Authors: Ghazi Akbar Ali
Published: January 2022

سائیں رفیق رانجھا تے بابا جی قصور مند

This article covers the poetic and research services of Sufi poet Sain Muhammad Rafique Ranjha from Hamza Ghous Sialkot. He is a Punjabi "Sofi "poet and a compiler. In this article, I have already mentioned his own poetry collection and life. In his own book, he has used a dozen genres of poetry. This Sufi poet, who is experimenting with new and old genres, but “Rubai” is his favorite genre. The first book "Warasat-e- Faqr" by Sain Muhammad Rafique Ranja consists of 418 pages which has been composed. While the second book “Suchay Moti” is by the famous Punjabi poet of Gujarat Baba Ji Qasoor Mand which has 290 pages. It is published in 2017. Both books contain mystical poetry. Along with the books, brief information about the lives of the authors is also given.
Toxic Leadership and Organizational Commitment in Faith-Based Healthcare Organizations
Authors: Honer Franchetta , Burchell Jodine
Published: January 2022

In response to increasing cultural diversity at faith-based healthcare organizations, sincere, responsive, and sensitive leadership is critical to ensuring the organizational commitment of African American employees. Research was lacking on the relationship between toxic leadership and organizational commitment within faith-based healthcare settings. Further, little research existed on the ways toxic leadership affects the organizational commitment of African American workers. The purpose of this quantitative, non-experimental, correlational study was to examine the relationship between toxic leadership and organizational commitment among African American employees of faith-based healthcare organizations. This study's theoretical framework was based on Schmidt's toxic leadership theory and Allen and Meyer's organizational commitment theory. The variables for this study included toxic leadership and organizational commitment, categorized as affective, continuance, or normative commitment. The sample consisted of 84 African American employees of faith-based healthcare organizations working in Central Florida. Data were collected via an online survey consisting of the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire and Schmidt's Toxic Leadership Scale. The analysis consisted of three correlation tests to examine the relationship between (a) toxic leadership and (b) organizational commitment scales (affective, continuance, and normative). Results of the Spearman correlations indicated no statistically significant associations between toxic leadership and affective commitment or normative commitment. There was a significant, inverse association between toxic leadership and continuance commitment. Although more research is needed to understand toxic leadership and organizational commitment in faith-based facilities, the current study provides a foundation for future investigations.

Keywords: Healthcare, Faith-based Healthcare, Organizational Commitment, Toxic Leadership
SUPERVISION OF PREDATORY PRICING ON E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Indah Sari Made Lia , Gede Rudy Dewa
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the legal arrangements for predatory pricing in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, as well as to determine the supervision of predatory pricing in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. The method used in this research is to use a review of the literature study known as the normative legal research method. The approach used is the case approach, the statutory approach and the legal concept approach which aims to provide a legal view of the vacuum of norm issue due to the lack of affordability of regulations that strictly regulate the eradication of predatory pricing in e-commerce transactions. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique. The predatory pricing method is getting more complex with the presence of e-commerce which is classified as part of business actors who run their business subject to the Anti-Monopoly Law. Predatory pricing in Article 20 of the Anti-Monopoly Law focuses on the intention of eliminating competition which should support the nation's economic development, so that it is contrary to the objective of protecting business competition activities. Supervision of predatory pricing action refers to the basis of the regulation contained in the Anti-Monopoly Law, so based on Article 30 and Article 31 of the law, it shows that there is attributive authority to KPPU as an independent institution to supervise and maintain the business competition climate in Indonesia. The KPPU's efforts to supervise predatory pricing in e-commerce transactions can only be carried out when it is clear that the e-commerce with the benefits is carried out in the jurisdiction of the Republic of Indonesia. If predatory pricing occurs, KPPU has the authority to take actions as outlined in Article 36 of the Anti-Monopoly Law.
JURIDICIAL REVIEW IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND REGISTRATION ACCORDING TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 18 OF 2021 CONCERNING MANAGEMENT RIGHTS, LAND RIGHTS, FLAT UNITS AND LAND REGISTRATION
Authors: Nuzul Indrawan Lalu , Arba  , Munandar Aris
Published: January 2022

There are differences from the implementation of land registration related to the announcement of land registration. The Government Regulation should be implemented properly, but in fact in the field the regulation still does not provide certainty. In order to provide legal certainty to the community with the issuance of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the legal arrangements for land registration according to Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration, and to identify and analyze Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration with Government Regulation No. 18 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration, and to find out and analyze the legal consequences of changes to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. This research is normative legal research. Approach methods used in this research are Legislative Approach, Conceptual Approach, Comparative Approach; and analytical approach. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Regulations which is the legal basis that is still valid for Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights of Land Rights, Flats and Land Registration Units which are still being carried out without first revoking Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration which has a period of The announcement is different between the two Government Regulations, namely, with the principle of Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori.
ANALYSIS RELATED TO JUDGES’ CONSIDERATIONS IN THE IMMEDIATE DECISION OF CRIMINAL ACTIONS AGAINST CHILDREN
Authors: Iskandar  , Umami Ariza , Fadilla Dilla
Published: January 2022

Analysis of Judges' Considerations in Imposing Decisions on Immoral Crimes Against Children and implementation of decisions related to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 81 Paragraph (2). The purpose of this paper is to analyze the judge's considerations in deciding cases of immoral crimes against children. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach which is carried out by interviewing several respondents or related sources. The results of the study show that when judges are deciding on criminal cases involving children, they take into account both items that charge and things that relieve the issue. However, the implementation of the verdicts in criminal cases involving children is carried out in line with the Operational Standards of General Criminal Procedure, as well as with the Children's Criminal Justice System. There are three different types of decisions that can be made under the provisions of the KUHAP, namely: court decisions in the form of a judgment (Veroordeling), court decisions in the form of a redeeving of all charges (Vrijspraak), and court decisions in the form of freedom from all forms of law (Onslag van all rechtsvervolging).
The World of Incipient Jomon, Japanese Archipelago: Nature, Technologies, Society, and Continental Neighbors
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gladyshev Sergey , Tabarev Andrei ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsutsumi Takashi ,   Asama Jomon Museum
Published: January 2022

Incipient Jomon — 14 000—10 000 BP (16 000—11 500 cal. BP) — the first period of the Neolithic on the Japanese Archipelago the content of which includes the significant changes in lithic industry, the origin of pottery-making, the transformation of economic and settlement patterns against the background of climatic and landscape fluctuations in the Final Pleistocene and the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. The abundance of archaeological materials and an extensive database allow us to evaluate different variants of the internal division of Incipient Jomon, to examine the common and local manifestations of transitional periods for Hokkaido, Honshu, and Kyushu, and to make a correlation of Incipient Jomon lithic industry with the industry of the Initial Neolithic Osipovka culture in the neighboring territory of the Russian Far East.
Double Corrals — New Sites of the Bronze Age in the North-West Crimea and Their Study by Geophysical, Geochemical and Microbiological Methods
Authors:   Crimean Federal University, Smekalova Tatiana ,   National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Lisetskii Fedor ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Kashirskaya Natalia ,   Institute of Physical, Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Borisov Alexander ,   Institute of Physical, Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

In the course of systematic exploration in 2007—2020, using natural-scientific approaches, more than 50 new settlements of the Bronze Age were discovered and investigated in North-West Crimea, for which borders, layouts were determined, and individual building complexes were identified. This became possible only with the use of an interdisciplinary methodology that combines the analysis of satellite images, magnetic survey and selective excavation. One of the most impressive results achieved thanks to the large-scale magnetic survey was the identification of double (in rare cases — single) oval stone structures with a maximum diameter of up to 50 m, interpreted as cattle corrals at 25 settlements. On the surface of the soil and on satellite images of a certain period of the year, these corrals appear only in denser grassy vegetation, since the stone fences of the corrals are completely submerged in the ground. Surface material is not found in corrals; it can only be found in burrows of rodents and foxes. This is the first time that such constructions have been revealed entirely. The most probable chronological position of these sites is the Late Bronze Age. The article presents the results of comprehensive studies of one of the characteristic double corrals, identified at the Bronze Age settlement Natashino 1. Based on the results of magnetic surveys, geochemical and microbiological analyzes of the cultural layer, it was possible to draw conclusions about the purpose of the corrals and the functional difference between their small and large parts.
Modified Animal Bones in the Sacred, Game and Art Culture of Eurasia. Traditions for Millennia
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Oktyabrskaya Irina , Lbova Lyudmila ,   Graduate School of International Relations, Humanitarian Institute, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: January 2022

The authors address the phenomenon of small plastic — modified bones of hoofed animals in the cultures of Eurasia from the archaic to the present time. The focus of the research is astragalus etc., modified in form, decorated as objects of play, art and magic. The methodology includes reconstruction, typology, semantic analysis, etc. The interpretation of figurines is based on extrapolation into antiquity of ethnographic realities (play, fortune-telling, magic practices) representing the culture of hunters and pastoralists, mainly of the Turkic and Mongol peoples. The research proceeds from the initial integrity and syncretism of culture; the unity of the existence of the human community and its natural environment, the inextricable connection between Man and Animals. The diachronic analysis carried out within the framework of the study allows us to assert that in archaeological and ethnic cultures for three millennia, astragalus were distinguished by the stability of forms and functions. They are used in game, fortune telling and magical practices, and correlated with the idea of vitality — as a kind of entity that unites the world of people and animals. The structural-semiotic approach defines one of the main conclusions of the work, according to which the universalism and stability of ideas about joints are rooted in the initially syncretic mythos-ecological picture of the world, with its characteristic identity of anthropo- and zoomorphic codes of the chronotope.
Warrior’s Razor in Bronze Age Europe: Symbol and Function
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Panchenko Dmitri ,   St. Petersburg Branch of the National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2022

Razors are frequently found in warrior graves of the later half of the second millennium BC in Scandinavia, central Europe, Italy and Greece. It is common to treat such razors as indicating a status and symbolizing an elite lifestyle. This view is justified, but it offers no explicit explanation of why the razor acquired such a role. It was repeatedly observed that razors are frequently found in the graves that contain a sword as well. It is further worth noting that Nordic razors (the most remarkable class within the type) appear in graves during period II of Montelius when also a new kind of weapon — the slashing swords appear there. This epoch-making weapon spread throughout Europe and the Mediterranean in the course of a few centuries. A close association between the slashing sword and the razor is clarified by occasional remarks by Greek authors. One learns from them (Plutarch, Theseus, 5 is particularly important passage) that swordsmen, being close fighters, cut off their hair in the fore part of their heads not to give their enemies a hold of their hair and beards. It remains true that the razor was used as a symbol, but this happened because of its function.
“My Works Don’t Cost Anything and Aren’t Demanded by Anybody…”: Letters from N. E. Makarenko to V. A. Gorodtsov
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzminykh Sergei , Usachuk Аnatolii ,   Donetsk Regional Museum of Local History, Belozerova Irina ,   State Historical Museum, Moscow
Published: January 2022

The epistolary heritage of the Ukrainian historian and archaeologist Nikolai Emelyanovich Makarenko (1877—1938) is rich. His letters can be found across numerous archival collections. Relatively recently, Makarenko’s letters to the largest European archaeologists of the 20 th century Arne Mikael Tallgren (1885—1945) and Ellis Howell Minns (1873—1953) were published (Kuzminykh, Usachuk 2016; 2017). This article publishes his letters to one of the founders of the Russian archeology Vasily Alekseevich Gorodtsov (1860—1945).
Corporate Transformation Towards Sustainability: The case of the Indonesian pulp and papers industry
Authors: PG. Talattov Abra , Wibowo M Ridzki , Kallman Mei
Published: January 2022

This paper explores the process of sustainability transformation on pulp and paper industry in Indonesia, including the factors driving sustainability, challenges of integrating sustainability, and current best practices in the industry. We used a qualitative research methodology, interview and examine sustainability reports of APP and APRIL, two leading pulp and paper companies in Indonesia. We find a total of 4 drivers and 2 main challenges in the transformation process. The four drivers are: risk and risk reduction, expectation of key stakeholders, i.e., market, consumers, investors, society; competitive advantage, and top management. The two main challenges are the initial investment required and the lack of competence to manage the alleged paradox of improving environmental, social, and economic goals at the same time. However, despite the challenges presented, we find that the transformational process has resulted in a positive impact for the companies’ triple bottom line.
Popular tales of Pastors, Luxury, Frauds and Corruption
Authors: Casciano Davide
Published: January 2022

Access to consumption, especially to objects that are challenging to obtain, is one of the features contributing to the successful spread of Pentecostalism in West Africa. Pentecostal pastors have become central public figures, ‘consumer stars,’ whose display of wealth and luxury is key to their social legitimacy as preachers of the Prosperity Gospel. Moreover, their extensive and flexible social networks allow them and other born-again Christians to be part of patronage networks internally perceived as moral. However, while their conspicuous consumption has inspired ecstatic supporters, it has also attracted criticism and accusations of fakery and corruption. This article aims to explore the relationships between consumption, especially conspicuous consumption, and discourses about the corruption of Pentecostalism in Nigeria. Accusations against Pentecostal pastors and their fraud schemes or corrupt practices seem to identify the moral limits between what is considered a righteous and an immoral consumption, describing the potential perils of purely individualistic hyper-consumerism. These popular tales of ‘fake pastors’, willing to do anything to enjoy a luxury life, allow us to understand how the born-again public is scrutinizing the opaque neoliberal entanglements between consumerism and corruption that characterize emerging elite’s actions in Nigeria and elsewhere.
Molecular dynamics study of thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and silicon carbide nanotubes
Authors: Qin Cheng-Long , Luo Xiang-Yan , Xie Quan , Wu Qiao-Dan ,   Institute of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, College of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the application of Muller-Plathe method and Jund method in reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics to the heat conduction of one-dimensional nanotubes are tested and studied. The results show that the Jund method cannot obtain a good linear temperature gradient and its thermal conductivity is also dependent on the choice of heat flux. When the exchange frequency is 50, the thermal conductivity obtained by the Muller-Plathe method converges to a stable value. This method can be well applied to the study of thermal conductivity of nanotubes. The Muller-Plathe method is a good option when the number of atoms exchanged is 1 and the exchange frequency is 100. On this basis, we further investigate the effect of length, diameter and temperature of carbon nanotubes and silicon carbide nanotubes on the thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes is obviously higher than that of silicon carbide nanotubes, and their effects of length, diameter and temperature on the thermal conductivity are consistent. The thermal conductivity of nanotubes increases with the rise of temperature, but the increase rate decreases and the length dependence also weakens. Therefore, when carbon nanotubes and silicon carbide nanotubes reach certain lengths, their values of thermal conductivity will converge and no longer change with length, which is completely consistent with the results of previous studies. Comparing with carbon nanotubes, the convergence rate of thermal conductivity of SiC nanotubes is significantly lower. When the temperature is low, the diameter has a certain effect on the thermal conductivity; however, with the increase of temperature, the diameter has almost no effect on the thermal conductivity at high temperature. The effect of temperature on the thermal conductivity of nanotubes shows that the thermal conductivity of nanotubes generally decreases with the rise of temperature, but the occurrence of the peak phenomenon is also affected by the length of nanotubes. When the length of carbon nanotubes is 10 nm, the influence of temperature and diameter on the thermal conductivity are irregular. However, when the length of carbon nanotubes is 100 nm, the thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes decreases continuously with the rise of temperature, and there occurs no peak phenomenon. Besides, when the tube length is 10 nm, the peak of SiC nanotubes appears at about 100 K. However, when the tube length is 100 nm, the thermal conductivity of SiC nanotubes decreases with the rise of temperature, but no peak phenomenon occurs.