bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Peningkatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak dalam Kemampuan Berbahasa sebagai Dampak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Guru dan Orang Tua
Authors: Yualita Perla , Sajodin Sajodin
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted life, including the growth and development of children in language skills. Few parents and teachers, especially at the Early Childhood Education level, complained that their children were hampered in language skills (speaking). Therefore, training is needed for teachers and parents to stimulate children's language skills. The purpose of this PkM is to increase the knowledge of teachers and parents about children's growth and development so that they are willing and able to stimulate children's language skills. Methods of implementation: a) analysis of the situation with partners, b) implementation of pre-test, c) provision of materials, 4) implementation of post-test and evaluation of activities. The results of the PkM show increasing in the knowledge of teachers and parents about the growth and development of children's language skills by 75.48 with a significance value of 0.000> 0.05. Thus, in general, teachers and parents are equipped with the knowledge to improve children's language skills due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the teachers and parents seemed to give a positive response. The positive response is evident from the enthusiasm and attendance of 72.83% of participants despite the rainy weather from early morning until the PkM ended.
Pengolahan Ampas Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) menjadi Masker Face Pack Powder di Desa Punggur Besar, Kuburaya
Authors: Pratiwi Liza , Apridamayanti Pratiwi , Sari Rafika
Published: May 2023

Cosmetics are preparations that are popularly used. Face pack is claimed to rejuvenate the skin and remove dirt and excess oil on the skin. Coffee grounds in Punggur Besar Village have only been thrown away and become waste, so a new breakthrough is needed to process coffee grounds so that they can be utilized and not wasted. This PKM activity will be carried out offline using the Health protocol. The purpose of the Community Service Program (PKM) is product innovation by utilizing coffee grounds waste into masks. This PKM activity began with making masks in the laboratory, training activities for making coffee grounds face packs including exposure of material on cosmetic face pack powder treatments, training with health protocols with the number of participants limited to 20 people with a room capacity of 50 people, exposure on labels and face packaging. pack powder, discussion and question and answer. Evaluation and monitoring activities are carried out using a questionnaire (pretest and post-test). The results of the activity showed significant differences in the results of the questionnaire analysis before and after the activity on each question item. The PKM activity targeting PKK women in Punggur Besar Village succeeded in increasing the ability of PKK women in utilizing coffee grounds waste into face pack powder masks. The next activity is expected to be able to provide assistance so that the resulting product obtains a distribution permit so that the coffee grounds face pack powder product can be marketed with a wider market share.
Inovasi Pakan Organik pada Ternak Ayam Kampung Super
Authors: Rosmalah Sitti , Syamsinar Syamsinar , Sufa Basri
Published: May 2023

Public nutrition is essential to obtain a healthy and fit body condition, especially during a pandemic like today. The content of vitamins A, C, magnesium, gelatin, phosphorus, and antioxidants in chicken meat can help build the immune system to fight viruses. Besides that, the content of amino acids derived from chicken protein can form antibodies to fight infections. Therefore, raising free-range chickens can be a good business opportunity to fulfill the need for healthy meat from free-range chickens. In addition, it is indicated that the demand for chicken meat in Kendari has yet to be fulfilled, so it must be supplied from other regions. Therefore, raising super free-range chickens can be a promising solution and business opportunity with a maintenance pattern that is not too complicated, where even a not-too-large area of ​​land can be used as a place for its maintenance. Even so, the obstacle free-range chicken breeders face is the slow growth of free-range chickens, which can take 4-6 months to produce 1 kg body weight. But now, this problem can be overcome by the presence of super-free-range chickens or super Javanese chickens, which are the result of crosses between male local native chickens and breeder breeders that have fast growth characteristics. With a maintenance pattern that is not too complicated, where even a not-too-large area of ​​land can be used as a place for its maintenance. The body and flesh still show the type of free-range chicken but with organic care, without drugs, and with organic feed.
Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Larutan Multiguna Eco Enzyme sebagai Upaya Reduksi Limbah Organik di Kampoeng Kuliner Makassar
Authors: Syaiful Andi Zulfikar , Fikruddin Muh. , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: May 2023

Kampoeng Kuliner Makassar (KKM) is one of the MSMEs in the culinary field in Makassar. KKM produces about 25 kg/day of organic waste, mainly fruit and vegetable. This community partnership program is a form of transfer of knowledge and technology fermentation in organic waste treatment, which aims to assist KKM partners in processing fruit and vegetable peel waste into eco-enzyme which is then used as a multipurpose cleaning solution according to KKM needs. This activity consists of a focus discussion group (FGD), counseling, making and harvesting eco enzyme, and its application in the restaurant as a multipurpose cleaning solution. Paired t-test results of participants' pre-test and post-test showed a significant increase (p-value < 0.001) in participants' knowledge about various aspects of eco-enzyme. The participants' skills are improved through independent practice so that all participants can produce good quality eco enzymes. Eco-enzyme has been used as a cleaning and disinfection agent, such as washing agents for food, tableware, and cooking utensils; kitchen and bathroom cleaners at KKM. After this community partnership program, it is hoped that KKM can become a place to promote a healthy lifestyle with minimal waste.
Pelatihan Stimulasi dan Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini untuk Guru TK/RA/PAUD
Authors: Sutianingsih Hani , Rumiatun Darti , Nuraineu Yaneu
Published: May 2023

Stimulation activities for early childhood development can be carried out in school learning activities (TK/RA/PAUD) by teachers by paying attention to several aspects of development that must be achieved by early childhood. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of kindergarten/RA/PAUD teachers in conducting stimulation and early detection of early childhood growth and development as well as socializing activities of stimulation and early detection of early childhood growth and development to the community. The training method is held in a hybrid manner (the theoretical material is provided online while the practicum material is carried out offline). Community outreach activities were divided into three stages of activity, namely pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention for 15 kindergarten/RA/PAUD teachers in Kaduagung Timur Village, Lebak Regency, Banten. The results of community service activities show an increase in the average knowledge of kindergarten/RA/PAUD teachers regarding stimulation, early detection, and early childhood development of 33.33 (p=0.000), it is proven that this community service activity has a positive impact on teacher knowledge Kindergarten/RA/PAUD regarding stimulation, early detection, and early childhood development. Monitoring and evaluation results show that kindergarten/RA/PAUD teachers have socialized ways of stimulation, early detection, and early childhood development and development to parents, so that the dissemination of information regarding stimulation and early detection of growth and development can be carried out.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 March 2023
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor of
Published: May 2023

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 8 Issue 2 March 2023. The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers, especially from UMPR and other universities.

This edition contains 21 articles on Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition; hence with all humility, willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate the publication's success in the next edition on May 2023.

 

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
USE OF FOOTWEAR IN THE EVENT OF FOOT DEFORMITY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Amita Dita , Susanti Desi , Zuliani Peri , Harison Nunu , Yatimah Yatimah
Published: May 2023

One of the common complications of diabetes is diabetic foot problems such as deformities. Foot deformity is a risk factor for foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Diabetic foot complications such as diabetic ulcers and amputations will harm the quality of life of diabetic patients. This study aims to explain the relationship between wearing footwear and the incidence of foot deformity in people with type 2 diabetes. The research method was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study consisted of 55 people with an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and observations at the feet of the respondents. The types of foot deformities found in the respondents were hallux valgus 7.3%, hallux limitus 3.6%, hallux rigidus 3.6%, flat foot 5.5%, verruca plantaris 1.8%, and callus 7.3%. The results of this study were there is a relationship between the use of footwear and the incidence of foot deformity as evidenced by the Chi-Square statistical test results with a P value of 0.000 (P value < alpha). The results of the study found that the use of poor footwear can affect the shape of the feet, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Crowding-in or crowding-out? The linkage between private investment and public debt of India using symmetric and asymmetric cointegration methodology
Authors: Husain Shah , Alam Mohammad Noor , Hisam Mohammed Wamique , Paliwal Laxman Ram
Published: May 2023

The study aims to examine the asymmetric effect of public debt on private Investment in India. For examining the asymmetric effect of public debt on private Investment in India, this study used the NARDL approach. The study used annual time series data for the period of 1980 to 2019. Results from the symmetric co-integration model demonstrate that there is a long-term relationship between private investment and measures of public debt, with the exception of external debt and private investment, which exhibit an asymmetric reaction to changes in long-term public debt. The long-run asymmetries show that positive changes in debt do not crowd out private investment while negative changes in debt crowd in private investment. The present study on asymmetric public debt-investment link may have important policy implications. The long-run asymmetries indicates that negative shocks in debt have more crowding effects in India which shows that reduction in borrowings may lead to growth in private investment in long-run. The present study is different from the previous studies and is contributing to the existing literature in two ways. The first study focused on the role of interest rates in affecting private investment in India and looked at this hypothesis in Nonlinear ARDL co-integration relationship.
Proliferative Potential of Three Plantain Varieties In A Semi-Controlled Agro-Ecosystem At Gbado-Lite City (Nord Ubangi), Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Jospin B. Gbelegbe  , Jean B. Mokese  , Jean-Bernard Z. Bosanza  , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Jean-Paul Ngbolua
Published: May 2023

A study was conducted at Gbado-Lite city to assess the capacity of plantain macro-propagation by applying the PIF technique. To do this, the fragments of three types of banana trees: French, true horn and false horn were sown in a propagator containing sawdust. After germination, the seedlings were transplanted into polyethylene bags containing a mixture of clay and potting soil and installed under the shadehouse. With regard to the results obtained and statistical tests (at the 5% threshold), the significant difference between these three types of banana trees was only observed for the number of seedlings emitted by explant, the number of suckers weaned, the height of the plants at weaning and the mortality rate of plants in the nursery. Thus, emergence having taken place 2 weeks after sowing, after 46 days after resumption and 61 days after sowing, the French type was significantly different from two others with an average of 6 seedlings emitted and 4 suckers weaned per explant; the true and false horn being tied with 5 seedlings and 3 weaned suckers per explant. As for the height of the plants at weaning, the true horn (19.9 cm) was significantly higher than the other two (French: 17.7 cm and false horn: 19.6 cm). Finally, with 1.1% for True horn had a significantly lower mortality rate for plants in the nursery than the others (6.7% for French horn and 3.8 % for False horn). Although, the PIF technique influenced the suckering in a way strongly dependent on the cultivars, it can be popularized for these three types studied in order to promote banana cultivation in the agro-ecological conditions of Gbado-Lite.
Host preference and eco-friendly management of cucurbit fruit fly under field condition of Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Tanzila , Uddin Mohammad Mahir , Rahman Md Mahbubur , Shahjahan Md
Published: May 2023

Experiments were carried out to investigate the host preference of cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae and its management to cucurbitaceous vegetables namely, bitter gourd, ridge gourd and snake gourd. Among the vegetables, bitter gourd was found as mostly preferable (upto 40.69% fruit infestation) and snake gourd was found as the least preferable (18.64% fruit infestation). Among management tactics (fruit bagging, neem oil, mahogany oil, alamonda leaf extract, pheromone trap and cider vinegar traps), bagging reduced maximum fruit infestation (upto 75.51%) compared to controlled plots. Among the botanicals, neem oil was mostly effective (21.64% reduction of fruit infestations) followed by alamonda leaf extract and mahogany oil. Both traps were found effective and more insect were trapped in the pheromone trap.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (1), 55-59
Dietary effect of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) powder on growth performance of commercial broiler
Authors: Ali J , Yeasmin T , Ali Md Yousuf , Sharmin MM , Afroz MF
Published: May 2023

The study was performed for investigating the dietary effect of different levels of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) powder on the performance of broiler. Four experimental rations designated as T0, T1, T2 and T3 having 0g, 5g, 8g and 10g dried mushroom powder/kg of feed was fed to 120 broiler chicks (Cobb 500), randomly distributed into 8 replicates, so as to have 2 replicates per treatment containing 15 chicks in each. The experiment was carried out for 30 days. Average weight gain, feed consumption, feed efficiency, dressing yield and survivability were used as criteria of response to feeding mushroom powder. Organs weight including heart, liver and gizzard were also recorded. The mean body weight per broiler was 1292.24, 1501.66, 1445.19 and 1434.97g in 30 days for the treatment of groups T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively (P<0.01). The average feed consumption per broiler was 2374.77, 2273.55, 2283.86 and 2276.3g (P<0.01) in 30 days for the groups of T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively. The average feed efficiency (feed/kg body weight gain) was 1.84, 1.52, 1.58 and 1.59 (P<0.01) in 30 days for group T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively. The mean dressing yield was 57.16%, 60.63%, 58.89% and 61.42% (P<0.01) for the groups of T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively. The average weight of abdominal fat 2.69%, 1.55%, 1.74% and 1.65% (P<0.01) and heart was 8.5, 10.25, 8.5 and 7.6g (P<0.05). The average weight of liver was 43.1, 43.5, 46 and 43.5g (P>0.05) for the groups of T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively. The mean gizzard weight was 35.25, 35, 34.5 and 35.75g (P>0.05) for the groups of T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively. Survivability was 100%, for all the groups of T0, T1, T2, and T3 respectively. It may be concluded that the use of mushroom as feed additive at a level of 5g enhances the overall performance of broiler chicks.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (1), 120-127
Effect of different organic manures on BLRI developed Napier-4 fodder production in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Sirajul , Rahman Md Obayed Al , Sarker Nathu Ram , Islam Khandoker Touhidul , Habib Md Ahsan , Yeasmin Mst Nilufa
Published: May 2023

An agronomical trial on Napier fodder was conducted to determine the biomass yield and chemical composition with the effect of different sources of organic manures such as biogas slurry, broiler litter and layer litter for fodder production. There was significant (P<0.05) difference in biomass yield and chemical composition among different treatment groups. The maximum biomass yield (mt/ha) was observed in layer litter (16.67a± 0.89) followed by Broiler litter (10.05bc ± 0.10), Biogas slurry (08.97bc± 0.99) and control group (06.65c± 0.90; respectively. It also showed that number of tiller/hill was significantly (P≤0.05) differed among the treatments and maximum observed in layer litter (19.50a ± 1.05) than others. The DM% in all groups was mostly similar but DM yield was the highest (19.11± 0.44%)) in layer litter compared to others group.  It may be suggested that layer litter may be used as organic sources of fertilizer as well as the soil health and fodder cultivation for small to large scale farmers in Bangladesh.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (1), 128-131
Dermatophytosis (ringworm) and its treatment approaches in Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) calves under on-station condition
Authors: Munsi MN , Ershaduzzaman M , Taimur MJFA
Published: May 2023

Dermatophytosis (ringworm), an infection of the superficial keratinized structures of the skin and hair, is the most common contagious skin disease in cattle. It is a remarkable public and veterinary health problem reported from different parts of the world and causes great economic loss. A number of calves were simultaneously affected with this disease in the cattle farm of Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI). So, this study was undertaken to develop a suitable treatment approach for controlling the disease in the herd. A total of 20 calves of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) were selected for the trial. All the experimental calves were divided into five groups namely – T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4. T0 group was kept as control and T1, T2, T3 and T4 groups were allowed for treatment. The drugs used for treatment were griseofulvin, streptomycin-penicillin, antihistaminic and vitamin AD3E in group T1; ivermectin, streptomycin-penicillin, antihistaminic and vitamin AD3E in T2; topical antifungal ointment, griseofulvin, streptomycin-penicillin, antihistaminic and vitamin AD3E in T3; and topical antifungal ointment, ivermectin, streptomycin-penicillin, antihistaminic and vitamin AD3E in group T4. No drug was used in T0 (control).The duration of the experiment was about one month. The fungal spores of Trichophyton spp., and Microsporum spp. were observed in the samples (skin scrapping) under microscope using 20% potassium hydroxide solution. All experimental calves were observed after 7 days to know the response of the treatment. On the basis of visual observation the result was recorded on day 14. All experimental calves were observed after 7 days to know the response of the treatment. On the basis of visual observation the result was recorded on day 14. Calves in control group remain same. Calves suffering from chronic dermatomycosis or dermatophytosis (ringworm) can be treated with topical antifungal ointment, griseofulvin tablet, streptonmycin-penicillin injection, antihistaminic injection and vitamin AD3E injection as per dosages used in this experiment. If the case is acute, topical antifungal ointment and griseofulvin tablet may be recommended as treatment measures. Vitamin AD3E may or may not be used in this case.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2017, 2 (1), 132-135
Anaesthesia Challenges Risks, Stress and Fatigue with Patients Safety
Authors: Hossain Md Mozaffer
Published: May 2023

Abstract not available
JBSA 2017; 30(2): 51-52
Preemptive Analgesia with Pregabalin: It’s Effect on Postoperative Analgesia after Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Asfia Kazi Nur , Hossain Moinul , Aktaruzzaman AKM , Banik Debabrata , Kamal Mustafa , Hassan Mehdi
Published: May 2023

Background: Preemptive administration of single dose pregabalin reduces postoperative narcotic analgesicconsumption after abdominal hysterectomy under sub-arachnoid block.
Objectives: The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of pregabalin as a preemptive agent toreduce postoperative pain.
Methodology: This randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in theDepartment of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care Medicine at Banghabandhu Sheikh Mujib MedicalUniversity, Dhaka from July 2010 to June 2012 for a period of two years. Women aged between 40 to 60years scheduled for abdominal hysterectomy under sub-arachnoid block were selected as study population.A total of one hundred and twenty women were randomly allocated into two equal groups by cardsampling. 120 cards, 60 for each group were prepared by another person who was not aware of the study.Group A was known as study group who were received 300mg oral pregabalin one hour before performanceof SAB and group B was known as control group who were received matching placebo one hour beforeSAB.Pain in the postoperative period was assessed on visual analogue scale and managed with PCAusing morphine. Patients were visited by the investigators at ½, 1, 2, 4, 12, and 24 h after operation. Ateach visit, outcomes were measured in the following order: heart rate, mean arterial pressure, respiratoryrate, SpO2, and VAS pain score, sedation score, and any side effects which would develop. Finally, totalamount of morphine administered in 24 hour was recorded. The time since spinal anaesthesia to firstdose of analgesic was also recorded.
Result: The mean 24hrs morphine consumption was 13.3 (±1.5) mg in Group-A, whereas in Group-B was29.1(±2.1) mg. The Group-A showed a significant reduction in morphine consumption then the Group-B(P<0.001). The time interval of first dose of analgesic was 5.2(±0.4) hrs in the Group-A, whereas in theGroup-B was 2.3(±0.2) hrs.The difference was significant (P<0.05).It was seen that side effects like respiratorydepression more in Group-B, dizziness and somnolence was more in Group-A than Group-B.Sedationscore was higher in Group-A than Group-B. Incedence of nausea/vomotting was same in both groups.
Conclusion: It is demonstrated that preemptive use of Pregabalin led to significant reduction in narcoticanalgesic requirement and thereby a significant reduction in morphine related side effects. Beside this,pregabalin caused increased levels of sedation which may be beneficial for certain patients in earlypostoperative periods.
JBSA 2017; 30(2): 66-74
A Comparison of Crystalloid Preloading and Co-Loading to Prevent Spinal Anaesthesia Induced Hypotension in Caesarean Section
Authors: Haque M Masudul , Aleem Mohammad Abdul , Chowdhury Arif Imtiyaz , Islam Atiqul
Published: May 2023

Background: Preloading of crystalloid is a traditional practice to prevent spinal anaesthesia inducedhypotension. But co-loading seems to be more physiological and rational approach as effect was achievedduring the time of spinal anaesthesia.
Aims: To compare the efficacy of crystalloid preloading and co-loading for prevention of hypotensionduring spinal anaesthesia in caesarean section.
Methods: This study was conducted in Department of Anaesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care, CombinedMilitary Hospital (CMH), Chittagong. Study was carried out over a period of six months from January toJune 2017. Total 80 patients (40 in each group) were included in this study. Patients with ASA grade 1& 2, aged 18-40 years were included. Patients with complicated pregnancy or failed spinal were excluded.Group-P (Preload group) received 15ml/kg Crystalloid solution (Hartmann’s solution/lactated Ringer’ssolution), 20 min before administration of spinal anaesthesia. Group-C (Co-load group) received bolus of15 ml/kg Crystalloid solution (Hartmann’s solution /lactated Ringer’s solution) at time of administrationof spinal anaesthesia. Blood pressure was recorded at 1, 2, 3, 5 & 10 minutes. Patients received vasopressorswhen mean blood pressure reduced below 20 mm of Hg or systolic blood pressure dropped below 90mmHg.
Results: Total study population was 80 patients underwent caesarean section. Mean age of the patientswas 28.36±5.08 years and 28.25±5.06 years in group-P and C, respectively. Overall hypotension was notedin 23 patients (57.5%) of group-P and 19 patients (47.5%) of group-C. The difference between two groupswas statistically insignificant (p=0.241). After induction of spinal anaesthesia at 1 minute hypotensionwas noted in 7 patients (17.5%) of group-P and in 13 patients (32.5%) of group-C, at 2 minutes in 21patients (52.5%) of group-P and in 22 patients (55%) of group-C, at 3 minutes in 23 patients (57.5%) ofgroup-P and in 24 patients (60.0%) of group-C, at 5 minutes in 17 patients (42.5%) of group-P and in 19patients (47.5%) of group-C, at 10 minutes in 13 patients (32.5%) of group-P and in 7 patients (17.5%) ofgroup-C hypotension was developed.
Conclusion: Both preloading and co-loading with 15 ml/kg of Crystalloid solution (Hartmann’s solution/lactated Ringer’s solution) when used alone, are ineffective for the prevention of hypotension in caesareansection receiving spinal anaesthesia. We recommend frequent monitoring of maternal blood pressure andprompt treatment of maternal hypotension with vasopressors for better neonatal outcomes.
JBSA 2017; 30(2): 83-89
Role of Intravenous Fentanyl and Lignocaine for Attenuation of Stress Response in Endotracheal Intubation - A Comparative Study
Authors: Islam Nurul , Mondal Subrata Kumar , Begum Muslema , Begum Rabeya , Hossain Mozaffer , Mohammad Taneem , Alam SM Shafiqul
Published: May 2023

Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation is invariably associated with a reflex sympatheticpressor response resulting in elevated heart rate and blood pressures. This may prove detrimental inhigh risk patients. Many drugs have been suggested in modifying in haemodynamic responses tolaryngoscopy and intubation.
Objective: To assess efficacy of two drugs Fentanyl and Lignocaine and to assess which one is moreeffective to attenuate haemodynamic response to direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
Methods: A total number of 60 patients ASA class I and II were selected randomly as per inclusion andexclusion criteria in two groups, 30 patients in each group. Group F received Fentanyl 1.5mg/kg IV5min before intubation and group L received Lignocaine 1.5mg/kg IV 90 sec before intubation. Peroperativedata were recorded at 1min, 2min, 5min and 10min after intubation.
Result: The mean heart rate(HR), systolic(SBP), diastolic(DBP), mean(MAP) arterial pressure and ratepressure product(RPP) before starting anaesthesia were similar in group- F(Fentanyl) and L(Lignocaine).But the values were significantly lower in group F(Fentanyl) at 1, 2, 5 and 10 minute than groupL(Lignocaine).
Conclusion: Fentanyl 1.5mcg/kg is superior to Lignocaine 1.5mg/kg for attenuation of haemodynamicresponse (HR, SBP, DBP, MAP and RPP) to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
JBSA 2017; 30(2): 96-101
A Comparative study of Albumin-Creatinine Ratio and APACHE-II in Prediction of Outcome in Critically ill Patients in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Akter Suraya , Bahar AKM Habibullah , Alam Md Tanveer , Mondal Subrata Kumar , Hossain Md Mozaffer , Rahman Md Abdur
Published: May 2023

Background: Simple, sensitive, and dynamic markersfor prediction of outcome, which generate rapidand reliable results, are desirable in critical care units.
Aim: Evaluation of prediction of outcome in critically ill patients by the Albumin Creatinine Ratio (ACR)on admission (ACR-1) and after 24hours of admission (ACR-2) & making a comparison between AcutePhysiology & Chronic Health Evaluation-II(APACHE-II), ACR-1 & ACR-2 in terms of outcome prediction.
Settings and Study design: The prospective, observational study was carried out in the 20 bed mixedMedical-Surgical ICU of Dhaka Medical College Hospital.
Materials and Methods A total 60 critically ill patient were purposively recruited. Adult patient withICU stay of more than 24 hours were included &patients with pregnancy, menstruation, a macroscopichematuria, pre-existing kidney diseases, were excluded in this study. For disease severity scoring, APACHEIIscores & the percentage (%) of prediction of mortality by APACHE-II scores were calculated from datacollected during the first 24 hours following ICU admission. Spot urine samples were collected within 6hrs of admission (ACR1) and again at 24 hrs(ACR2), for quantification of Albumin Creatinine Ratio.Patients were followed up throughout their ICU stay for a maximum of 15 days and the following outcomedata were obtained: ICU length of the stay and ICU mortality.
Results: There were 32(53.3%) patients were non-survivors and 28(46.7%) patients were survivors.Non-survivors had a significantly higher median Albumin Creatinine Ratio 1(ACR1) =285.00 mg/g &higher median Albumin Creatinine Ratio 2(ACR2) =393.30 mg/g in comparison to the survivors. Therewere significant differences between the mean and Standard Deviation of the APACHE-II scores, theAlbumin Creatinine Ratio 1(ACR1),the Albumin Creatinine Ratio 2(ACR2)&ACR2-ACR1 between thenon survivors (p=<0.001,p=<0.001,p=<0.001, p=<0.001 respectively). In, multiplelogistic regressionsanalysis female sex scored high odds of 361 for mortality compared to males followed by 15% highermortality by high ACR2.The strength of agreement among APACHEII, ACR1, and ACR2 by kappastatistics revealed a very good agreement (1.000) by the degree of change of ACR2 in comparison toACR1 and APACHE-II Score in predicting outcome in critical ill patients. A good agreement revealedbetween ACR1 and the APACHEII Score (0.802), and The APACHEII Score revealed a fair agreement(0.798) in predicting outcome. Results of all the variables were highly significant.
Conclusion: Theraised Albumin- Creatinine Ratio at 24 hours of ICU admission(ACR2) is a predictor of poor outcomein critically ill patients.
JBSA 2018; 31(1): 20-28
Characterisation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolates in the Northern Territory of Australia
Authors: Howes Matthew , Menouhos Dimitrios , Christofis Stefanos , Hennessy Jann , Baird Rob
Published: May 2023

This article summarises our review of 41 Corynebacterium diphtheriae wound swab isolates from the tropical Northern Territory of Australia. On polymerase chain reaction and whole genome sequencing, no isolates were toxigenic strains.
Turkmensko-russkij slovar'. Pod obshchej redakciej H. A. Baskakova, W. A. Karryeva & M. Ja. Hamzaeva
Authors: Kecskeméti István
Published: May 2023

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T. I. Itkonen 1891–1968
Authors: Virtanen E. A.
Published: May 2023

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Andrus Saareste 1892–1964
Authors: Raun Alo
Published: May 2023

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PENGARUH MEDIA PACKET TRACER TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TIK
Authors: Hadi Sukril , Purmadi Ary
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan yaitu media pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru kurang bervariasi, yaitu hanya menggunakan media seperti LCD,media gambar, dan media berupa video yang monoton dan kurang mendukung dalam proses pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran khususnya TIK guru juga kebanyakan hanya menjelaskan teori di dalam kelas dan kurang melakukan praktik sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang mampu mengeksplorasikan kreativitasnya sehingga kreativitas belajar siswa kurang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket sebagai metode pokok sedangkan dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pelengkap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data statistik dengan rumus t-test. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai t-hitungsebesar 15,768 dan nilai t-tabel pada taraf Signifikansi5% dengan db(N-1) = 23-1=22 lebih besar daripada nilai t-tabel (15,768 > 1,717), berarti bahwa H_0ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berbunyi: AdaPengaruh Media Packet Tracer Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK Kelas IX di SMPN 2 Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini “signifikan”.Kata Kunci: Media Packet Tracer, Kreativitas Belajar
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER BELAJAR DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB PADA MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Purmadi Ary , Lukitasari Diah
Published: May 2023

Sumber belajar salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Berbagai macam sumber belajar yang dapat dikembangkan misalnya portal digital berbasis web. Produk pembelajaran ini dikembangkan untuk matakuliah kewirausahaan di Jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan IKIP Mataram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menghasilkan produk dengan spesifisikasi atau fitur-fitur pembelajaran 2) menghasilkan sumber belajar digital berbasis web yang layak digunakan dalam mata kuliah kewirausahaan 3) mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran produk. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui dua cara yakni kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah 1) Fitur pembelajaran yang dihasilkan seperti materi yang bervariasi, sistem penilaian online, dan fasilitas chating. 2) portal pembelajaran yang telah memenuhi unsur kelayakan, baik pada uji alpha untuk ahli media sebesar 4,27 dan materi 4,28 serta uji beta sebesar 4,24 yang tergolong kategori “sangat baik”. 3) Selain itu juga, portal yang dikembangkan dapat dikatakan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran sebesar 97 % dari penilaian pretest ke posttest.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA MODUL BERBASIS GAMBAR TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Husairil Hapi , Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: May 2023

Strategi pembelajaran dengan media yang tepat pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa dapat belajar secara aktif dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat membangkitkan kreativitasnya saat praktik pembuatan animasi yang optimal. Strategi pembelajaran yang biasa seperti menjelaskan dan mencatat yang digunakan guru di sekolah adalah salah satu penyebab kurangnya kreativitas belajar siswa saat akan melakukan praktik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Ada Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Modul Berbasis Gambar Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pelajaran Pembuatan Animasi Siswa Kelas X SMK NW Kembang Kerang Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisi Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Modul Berbasis Gambar Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pelajaran Pembuatan Animasi Siswa Kelas X SMK NW Kembang Kerang Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik study populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket sebagai metode pokok sedangkan dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pelengkap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus T-tes. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 5,302 dan nilai ttabel pada taraf Signifikansi 5% dengan d.b (N-1)=29-1=28, lebih besar dari pada nilai t pada tabel (5,302 > 2,048), berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berbunyi: Terdapat Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Modul Berbasis Gambar Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pelajaran Pembuatan Animasi Kelas X SMK NW Kembang Kerang Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini “signifikan”. Kata Kunci: Modul Berbasis Gambar, Kreativitas Belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WEBBED (JARING LABA-LABA) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Salman Indah Susilawati , Fitriani Farida
Published: May 2023

Masalah yang ditemukan di Kelas V SDN 16 Mataram adalah pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung seringkali dijumpai adanya siswa yang kurang berpartisipasi aktif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, ini disebabkan karena guru masih belum maksimal dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu guru seharusnya dituntut untuk lebih dapat mengemas suatu materi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran, sehingga  pembelajaran menjadi efektif dan menyenangkan. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran webbed (jaring laba-laba) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di SDN 16 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran webbed (jaring laba-laba) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di SDN 16 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2017/2018”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test post-test design, dengan bentuk one group pretest–postest design Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 16 Mataram yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 45 orang siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode tes sebagai metode pokok dan metode observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Untuk analisis data menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil penelitian yaitu: nilai t-test sebesar 8.726, sedangkan nilai ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% = 2.0154. Dengan demikian nilai thitung lebih besar dari pada nilai ttabel (8.726 > 2.0154). sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini “signifikan”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis Nol ( 12H0"> )ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) di terima. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Webbed (Jaring laba-laba), Hasil Belajar
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMPUTER TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Iqromi M. Andri , Baysha Muh. Husein
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran di sekolah masih bersifat konvensional, yaitu model yang menggunakan sistem sederhana seperti ceramah, diskusi, dan kerja kelompok. Dalam menentukan model pembelajaran, guru juga harus memperhatikan faktor siswa sebagai subyek belajar. Upaya untuk meningkatkan penguasaan materi pembelajaran siswa tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam hal ini, perlu juga guru yang lebih kreatif agar dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan menyenangkan, sehingga para siswa akan menyukai pembelajaran tersebut dan permasalahan yang timbul diantaranya guru lebih banyak menempatkan siswa sebagai objek dan bukan sebagai subjek didik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada Pengaruh Media Komputer Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa Kelas VII di MTs Al-Khairiyah NW Putri Rajak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018?. Pengaruh Media Komputer terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa Kelas VII di MTs Al-Khairiyah NW Putri Rajak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Komputer Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa Kelas VII di MTs Al-Khairiyah NW Putri Rajak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes sebagai metode pokok, sedangkan metode dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap, metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus t-test. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai thitung 4,818 dan ttabel 2,145 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian, thitung>ttabel yaitu (4,818>2,145) dengan demikian penelitian ini signifikan. Ini berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah: Ada Pengaruh Media Komputer Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa Kelas VII di MTs Al-Khairiyah NW Putri Rajak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata kunci: media pembelajaran, komputer, prestasi belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Astuti Endah Resnandari Puji
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu penjelasan guru dalam mengajar yang bersifat monoton, gaya mengajarnya yang bersifat membosankan, mengakibatkan siswa kurang aktif disaat proses belajar, sehingga hasil yang diperoleh kurang efektif. Salah satu untuk mengatasi masalah belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS), sehingga dapat mengatasi masalah dalam belajar.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah AdaPengaruhModel Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017?Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket sebagai metode pokok sedangkan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus Chi kuadrat (. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai sebesar12,320 dan nilai  pada taraf Signifikan 5% dengan dk(k-1)=5-1=4  (R-1)=2-1=1+4= 5,lebih besar dari pada nilai  pada tabel (12,320 >11,070), berarti bahwa ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berbunyi: ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PKn kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini“signifikan”.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (Cps), Kreativitas Belajar.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (Cps), Kreativitas Belajar.
Front Cover
Authors: Daftar Isi Front Cover, Dewan Redaksi &
Published: May 2023

Front Cover
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS VIDEO TUTORIAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Purmadi Ary , Lukitasari Diah
Published: May 2023

Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mengubah budaya konsumtif menjadi produktif iniyakni mengedukasi masyarakat untuk berwirausaha sejak dini. Dampak yang ditimbulkan pastinyasangat baik karena dapat mengantisipasi merebaknya pengangguran selepas menempuh pendidikan disetiap jenjang. Pemberian softskill yang tepat sejak dini akan meningkatkan keterampilan dan inovasipeserta didik dalam berwirausaha. Menjadi wirausahawan sejak dini secara tidak langsungmengedukasi peserta didik untuk mandiri dan menghargai proses yang dilakukan selama usahatersebut dijalankan. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar berbasis videotutorial yang layak (uji ahli) untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata pelajaranPrakarya dan kewirausahaan. Metode penelitian ini termasuk kedalam metode Research AndDevelopment (R & D). Hasil penelitian uji kelayakan pada ahli materi yang terdapat pada tabel 1.,dapat dijelaskan perolehan rerata 3,93 dari ahli materi tegolong “baik. Sementara hasil uji kelayakanpada ahli media yang terdapat pada tabel 2., dapat dijelaskan perolehan rerata 3,67 dari ahli materitegolong “baik”. Sedangkan data angket yang disebarkan kepada 3 orang peserta didik terhadapbeberapa aspek yang terdapat pada angket, dapat jelaskan bahwa bahwa penilaian peserta didikdiperoleh rerata 4,3 (kategori “ sangat baik”). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang uji kelayakan padabahan ajar berbasis video tutorial ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini telah layak digunakanuntuk pembelajaran di kelas.
Методика экспериментального определения режимов течения компрессионной пены
Authors: Шинкоренко Кирилл Евгеньевич , Грачулин Александр Владимирович , Рябцев Виталий Николаевич
Published: May 2023

Цель. Провести анализ методик определения режимов течения газожидкостных смесей в цилиндрическом канале. На основе проведенного анализа разработать методику проведения экспериментальных исследований движения компрессионной пены в автоматических установках пожаротушения.
Методы. В процессе выполнения работы применялись основные теоретические и эмпирические методы исследования, а также общие научные методы исследования (анализ, систематизация).
Результаты. Разработаны конструкция экспериментальной установки и методика проведения экспериментальных исследований движения компрессионной пены в автоматических установках пожаротушения.
Область применения исследований. Разработка методики гидравлического расчета автоматических установок пожаротушения, генерирующих компрессионную пену.
Вооруженная защита Родины как одна из функций спасателей в военное время
Authors: Субботин Михаил Николаевич , Цинкевич Ольга Ивановна , Ольха Николай Михайлович
Published: May 2023

Цель. Определение способов применения подразделений пожарной аварийно-спасательной службы в военное время в вооруженной защите Отечества.
Методы. Использованы общенаучные методы дедукции, индукции, анализа и синтеза.
Результаты. Предложены варианты возможного применения в условиях военного времени формируемых подразделений пожарной аварийно-спасательной службы, их структура, вооружение, порядок подготовки.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследования используются в образовательном процессе в Университете гражданской защиты и могут быть использованы в практической деятельности органов и подразделений по чрезвычайным ситуациям.
Readaptação à nova fisiologia do paciente submetido à cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Aragão Marina Melo , Melo Bruna Mafra de Mendonça , Rêgo Flávia Castro Pinto do , Azevedo Gabriela Carneiro Leão de , Limongi Laura Júlia Siqueira , Capitol Leticia Magalhães Pedrosa , Brito Luciana Jordão de , Araújo Maria Gabriela Lemos Coelho de , Souza Manuela Barbosa Rodrigues de
Published: May 2023

A cirurgia bariátrica é o procedimento indicado para o tratamento da obesidade, visando a melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente submetido à mencionada intervenção, quando alternativas clínicas não são bem-sucedidas. Esta cirurgia causa diversas mudanças na fisiologia do ser humano, principalmente gastrointestinal, e, devido a isso, têm critérios rigorosos de indicação para ser realizada. A presente revisão objetivou entender as mudanças fisiológicas, com enfoque na remissão de doenças crônicas e alterações na microbiota, além de identificar os principais indicativos para realização do procedimento. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, de publicações do ano de 2017 ao ano de 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. A partir disso, a cirurgia bariátrica promove mudanças fisiológicas importantes no paciente após o procedimento, tanto no aspecto de doenças crônicas quanto da microbiota gastrointestinal.