bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zivilisationskritik als Export-, Import- und Re-Exportgut. Antiwestliche Ideologien zwischen dem Kaiserreich und dem spätosmanischen und ostasiatischen Raum
Authors: Weber Klaus
Published: May 2023

Man kann ein kleines Regal füllen mit den Arbeiten, die seit Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs zur politischen, kulturellen und nicht zuletzt geographischen Verortung Deutschlands zwischen Ost und West erschienen sind. Dabei fällt auf, dass die Verortung in diesen Beiträgen
fast ausschließlich in Bezug auf den ,,Westen“ diskutiert wird, und dass sie sich fast ausschließlich auf die Debatte in der Bundesrepublik bezieht. Der 1990 erfolgte Beitritt des östlicheren Deutschland zur Bundesrepublik hat der Auseinandersetzung mit der Frage freilich
nochmals Konjunktur beschert. Aber sowohl für die Bonner Republik als auch für das vereinte Deutschland ging es in diesen Diskussionen immer um den Westbezug – sei es im 1987 von Otmar Franz herausgegebenen Sammelband Europas Mitte oder in den von Jürgen Elvert
und Michael Salewski bzw. Klaus Schwabe und Francesca Schinzinger 1993/94 besorgten Bänden Deutschland und der Westen, sei es in Anselm Doering-Manteuffels Wie westlich sind die Deutschen? von 1999, oder ab 2000 in Heinrich August Winklers zwei Bänden, um nur einige
der größeren Arbeiten zu nennen.2 Das gilt auch für Publikationen nichtdeutscher Autoren wie z. B. David Blackbourns Essay Germany and the Birth of the Modern World, 1780–1820, der auf die dichten politischen und kulturellen Wechselwirkungen zwischen
Deutschland und seinen westlichen Nachbarn eingeht.3 Wie sehr ,,der Westen“ ein Konstrukt ist, wird allerdings erst in dem von Riccardo Bavaj und Martina Steber 2015 herausgegebenen Band ,,Germany and ,the West‘“ breiter reflektiert. Die dort versammelten
Autorinnen und Autoren analysieren die Genese von relevanten Begriffen, die seit dem 19. Jahrhundert in Deutschland und bei seinen Nachbarn Konjunktur hatten – der ,,Westen“, das ,,Abendland“, der ,,römisch-germanische Westen“, usw. – und sie gehen darauf
ein, wie diese Begriffe in bestimmten politischen Strömungen benutzt wurden.4
Eurasien in Herrschafts- und Entwicklungs-Konzepten
Authors: Komlosy Andrea
Published: May 2023

Die englischsprachige global community – heute durch die USA, Großbritannien, Australien, Kanada und Neuseeland in mehreren Bündnissen politisch vernetzt und unter dem Motto der five eyes only in den Geheimdiensten unter sich (vgl. Nolte in diesem Heft)
– ist durch britische Seeherrschaft entstanden und besitzt auch heute durch die globale Führungsrolle der US-Marine die Vormacht über die Ozeane. Der größte Raum, der sich dieser Vormacht entziehen kann, ist das kontinentale und seeferne Eurasien. Im 19. Jahrhundert
wurde zeitweise das Russländische Imperium im Great Game zum wichtigsten Gegner des Britischen Reiches stilisiert; in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts war die UdSSR tatsächlich lange der einzige Kontrahent der USA und heute versucht China, die globale Hegemonie
der USA in Frage zu stellen. Als eigenen wirtschaftshistorischen Erklärungsansatz habe ich an anderer Stelle in diesem Heft wie auch in einer früheren Ausgabe dieser Zeitschrift die ,,langen Wellen“ der Weltwirtschaft ausgeführt;1 es ist aber auch ergiebig,
Konzepte politischer Wellen vorzustellen, wie sie in der britischen und angloamerikanischen Welt gesehen werden.
Am westlichen Rande Eurasiens: Polen in der post-1989-Welt
Authors: Adamczyk Dariusz
Published: May 2023

Für Jarosław Bratkiewicz, den ehemaligen hochrangigen Mitarbeiter des Auswärtigen Amtes der Republik Polen, verkörpert der Begriff ,,Eurasien“ magisches Denken, Despotie und Rückständigkeit. Am anderen Ende der zivilisatorischen Skala befindet sich
der ,,Westen“, der durch Vernunft, Unternehmertum und Innovation gekennzeichnet sei. Polen gehöre Bratkiewicz zufolge seit der Ostverschiebung der Monarchie im 14. Jahrhundert zu ,,Eurasien“, und das letzte Kettenglied seiner Entwicklung stelle die Partei PIS (Recht und Gerechtigkeit)
dar, die sich in die ,,östliche“ Tradition einreiht und dank ihres Wählers, des ,,unverschämten Einfaltspinsels“, seit 2015 das Land regiere.1 Dieses Beispiel illustriert nachdrücklich, dass in Zeiten überhitzter Debatten um Identität das
Interesse an der Zuordnung einzelner Gesellschaften zu ,,Kulturen“, ,,Zivilisationen“, ,,Systemen“ immens an Bedeutung gewinnt. Unterschiede und Parallelen, Abgrenzungen und Zugehörigkeiten werden konzipiert, verschiedene ,,Welten“ konstruiert. Es wird versucht,
zu eruieren, wer dazu gehört und wer nicht.2
Modernizing the Kenyan Electoral System through Polkadot Blockchain Network
Authors: Mutuku Richard Kyalo
Published: May 2023

The 2007/8 post-election violence in Kenya brought the nascent Kenyan democracy to the brink of collapse. It anachronistically demonstrated that old ways of managing elections were being antiquated by new realities, such as a growing population, the need for technological support, and the immediacy of a supportive electoral legal regime. A decade and a half after the posthumous murder of Kenyans during the 2007 disputed election, Kenya is leapfrogging and sauntering to establish a vibrant democracy, albeit with specific challenges. Firstly, the presidential elections have been disputed thrice after the promulgation of the constitution in 2010. And secondly, the allegation of voter fraud against the electoral body is imminent. Further, public trust in the electoral body is low and has been so since the advent of pluralism politics in 1991. Besides, the electoral body gets overwhelmed by the number of elections they manage during the general elections, and technological failures have been a significant impediment. Ostensibly, these challenges compound an existing problem of mistrust among political players and gather moss, especially during the period between the end of the voting exercise and the announcement of presidential results by the electoral body. Erstwhile, such a fragile situation manifested and threatened public safety after the 2013, 2017, and 2022 general elections. However, despite scepticism, the finality of the supreme court process as an arbitrator of the disputed presidential elections has played a role in quelling violence and settling such matters. In this article, the author argues that the maturation of digital democracies and the incorporation of blockchain technologies can modernize grassroots elections and resolve allegations of voter fraud.
Inovasi Ice Cream Tarap Guna Meningkatkan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil dengan KEK (Kurang Energi Kronis) di Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Yulianti Ika , Noviani Doris , Citra Nur , Rahmawati Niken
Published: May 2023

Asupan zat gizi untuk bayi di dalam kandungan berasal dari persediaan zat gizi di dalam tubuh ibunya. Ibu hamil yang menderita kekurangan energi kronik akan meningkatkan risiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah dan berpotensi terjadi stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan atas dasar pentingnya mencari alternatif makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil KEK dengan memanfaatkan potensi buah local Kalimantan yang bergizi tinggi yaitu buah Tarap. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengolahan buah tarap menjadi ice cream yang diberikan selama 2 minggu kepada ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK, evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan setelah intervensi. Terdapat 15 peserta kegiatan yang dilaporkan mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang cukup signifikan pada setelah selesai mengkonsumsi ice cream.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Peratama Andi , Kusumajaya Hendra , Agustin Agustin
Published: May 2023

Kehamilan adalah masa yang dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin, lamanya hamil normal adalah 280 hari di hitung dari haid pertama sampai haid terakhir. Preeklamsi dan eklamsi menyebabkan kematian ibu di dunia sebanyak 58,1% yang terjadi pada kehamilan dan bersalin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di ruang kebidanan RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pasien ibu hamil yang dirawat di ruang kebidanan RSUD Drs. H. Abu Hanifah. adapun sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian preeklamsia (p-value = 0,000). Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian preeklamsia (p-value = 0,000). Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian preeklamsia (p-value = 0,472) serta adanya hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsia (p-value 0,007).
Geomatics Methods and Soft Computing Techniques for the Management of Public Transport and Distribution of Medical Goods
Authors: Barrile Vincenzo , Genovese Emanuela , Meduri Giuseppe Maria
Published: May 2023

Initially used exclusively for military scopes, RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems) have become increasingly common and versatile thanks to continuous technological innovations and today they find applications in many other fields. Two of the most interesting applications of drones concern the transport of goods and the monitoring/control of crowding in public transport for the management of the LPT (Local Public Transport). In the first case, drones can be used to deliver goods in different areas with the advantage of saving costs and delivery times; in the second case, drones can be used to monitor and control the flow of people inside public transport, to detect any situations of overcrowding and take prompt action to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers. This research aims to propose an innovative automatic management system for a group of RPAS used for the transport of essential medicines and for monitoring the crowding of people in relation to the use of Local Public Transport. This was possible through the creation of an experimental system for recharging drone batteries and above all the implementation of different soft computing algorithms and tools such as YOLO (You Look Only Once), SORT, and MAC address. All the information obtained in real-time and continuously updated, are transmitted to an Open GIS studied and programmed by us.
Multiplication Operators on Weighted Grand Lorentz Spaces with Various Properties
Authors: Eryilmaz İlker
Published: May 2023

The concept of Lebesgue space has been generalized to the grand Lebesgue space with non-weight and weight, and the classical Lorentz space concept has been generalized to grand Lorentz spaces with a similar logic. In this study, instead of using rearrangement for a measurable function, weighted Grand Lorentz spaces are defined by using the maximal function 1<=p, q<=∞ where the weight function is measurable, complex valued, and locally bounded. In addition, multiplication operators on weighted grand Lorentz spaces are defined and the fundamental properties of these operators such as boundedness, closed range, invertibility, compactness, and closedness are characterized.
Estrategias innovadoras mediante escáner de luz estructurada para la digitalización en situaciones complejas de modelos anatómicos didácticos
Authors: Hernández-Muñoz Óscar , Sterp Moga Emanuel , Sánchez-Ortiz Alicia
Published: May 2023

La digitalización mediante escáner de luz estructurada ha demostrado su utilidad para la conservación-restauración de colecciones de modelos anatómicos didácticos. No obstante, existen múltiples circunstancias en las que las tareas de escaneo se ven seriamente dificultadas o dan lugar a resultados poco satisfactorios. El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar nuevas estrategias para lograr una correcta digitalización en algunas de estas situaciones. Para registrar áreas ocultas o inaccesibles de una escultura se ha ensayado un método de escaneo basado en el uso de espejos. También se propone un procedimiento de escaneo a través de cristal para artefactos que no resulta recomendable extraer de la vitrina de exposición. Finalmente, para figuras excesivamente brillantes se ha analizado la utilidad de una nueva función de escaneado usando fotografías polarizadas. A la vista de los resultados obtenidos, los métodos analizados podrían considerarse una opción válida para la digitalización de este tipo de figuras.
Gestión estratégica de costos y su relacion con la competitividad del Centro Residencial Geriátricos Amigos de Jesus
Authors: Hoyos Olivares Alvaro Manuel
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del artículo es encontrar la relación de la gestión estratégica de costos y la competitividad del centro residencial geriátrico amigos de Jesús en la ciudad de Lima, con la finalidad de adecuar el manejo de sus costos, orientándolos a estrategias competitivas que le permitan competir más exitosamente, sosteniendo el proyecto al largo plazo. Este estudio es descriptivo y relacional, los resultados del estudio de caso en el centro residencial geriátrico amigos de Jesús, muestran una relación de 0.559 que indica una relación positiva moderada entre las variables, además la dimensión análisis de la cadena de valor, indica un 0,872 que nos indica una relación positiva alta, lo que significa que la gestión estratégica de costos aplicada a centros residenciales geriátricos, si están relacionadas volviendo más eficiente sus operaciones, mejorando su competitividad. Como conclusión, se determinó que si existe relación entre de la gestión estratégica de costos, y la competitividad del centro residencial geriátrico Amigos de Jesús en Lima. Esto implica que, los datos de costos pueden servir de base para desarrollar la estrategia de reforzar la administración de relaciones con el cliente, volviéndola su ventaja competitiva, frente a sus competidores.
La Sustentabilidad en las Instituciones de Educación Superior en México, ¿un desafío o una oportunidad?
Authors: Ramirez-Mancilla Luis-Alejandro , Pérez Montoya Luz Mariana , Cázares Ramírez Ricardo Isaac
Published: May 2023

El uso excesivo de los recursos, así como los problemas ambientales que afectan a niveles internacionales, ha ocasionado un incremento significativo en la inserción del desarrollo sustentable (DS) en todos los niveles y sectores, por lo cual las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) no pueden quedar al margen derivado de su función como centros de formación de los nuevos profesionistas, directivos, investigadores y funcionarios que implementaran estrategias y tomaran decisiones de sustentabilidad que impactaran en toda la sociedad. El presente articulo aborda los aspectos relacionados con la necesidad de la inserción de estas prácticas dentro de las IES en México y como existe una tendencia por aumentar los programas educativos que aborden el tema, estableciendo la prioridad de generar cambios en los diversos programas educativos universitarios en México.
Protoliota paleus sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) – new long antennae beetle in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
Authors: Poinar Jr. George , Vega Fernando E. , Legalov Andrei A.
Published: May 2023

A new species of silvanid flat bark beetle, Protoliota paleus sp. nov., is described from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Protoliota paleus nov. sp. differs from a previous member of the genus described in Burmese amber by its small body size, weakly protruding eyes, long mandibles, and narrow pronotum. The new fossil is characterized by extremely elongate antennae and setiferous pads on its fore tarsus. Discussion is presented on the purpose of both of these attributes and how they could play a role in the survival of the species. A list of the superfamily Cucujoidea described from Burmese amber is included.
Determinants of Suicide Behavior among the Mentally Ill in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South Nigeria
Authors: AK Nkporbu , IK Oti , PC Stanley
Published: May 2023

Background: Suicide has been recognized as one of the commonest causes of death globally and mental disorders have been found to contribute about 70% to 80% of causes of suicide. A number of factors can predict or increase the risk of suicide among those who have mental illnesses. Aim: This study aimed to look at the factors influencing suicide behavior among mentally ill patients at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among attendees of Neuropsychiatric Outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. A structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics and other factors were self-administered to 75 patients diagnosed with various psychiatric disorders by consultants Psychiatrists and attending the out-patient clinic via a systematic random sampling. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital and all other ethical provisions were followed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. p value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Majority of the respondents were male (81%), single (76.0%), unemployed (36.0%), low income earners (73.4%) and between the ages of 21 and 30 (44%). Majority had tertiary education (58.7%) followed by respondents with secondary education (33.3%). Those who were dissatisfied with life due to mental illness constituted 34.9% while those who were dissatisfied with living were 22.5%. Nineteen (25.3%) of the respondents has had suicidal thoughts while 7(9.3%) had attempted suicide. Major determinant of the suicide behavior were stigmatization from mental illness, advice childhood experience, job loss, substance abuse, history of assault and poor premorbid personality. There was a statistically significant association between suicidal behavior and stigma as well as childhood or family history (χ2 = 3.828, p = 0.05; χ2 = 6.334, p = 0.042), but association between suicidal behavior and drug use, sexual assaults, job loss and query respectively was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.456, p = 0.5; χ2 = 3.111, p = 0.078; χ2 = 6.921, p = 0.009; χ2 = 0.009, p = 0.922). Conclusion: Suicide behavior was common among those with mental illness and unemployment, substance abuse, male gender, higher level of education, stigmatization, poor premorbid history, adverse childhood experience are among the factors that could affect suicide behavior. Association exits between suicide behavior and drug use, stigma, childhood or family history, sexual assaults, job loss, and query etc. It is, therefore, important to provide adequate attention and care to the mentally ill to help reduce the prevalence of suicidal behavior among them.
Kanemi Yusho and Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance
Authors: Shibuya Tohru , Horiya Yukiharu
Published: May 2023

“Kanemi Yusho” was caused by the contamination of heated Polychlororinated Bisphenyls (PCBs) for deodorization in the manufacturing process of rice bran oil at the Kanemi Warehouse Co. Ltd., (Kokura-ward, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan) in 1968.People who ingested contaminated rice bran oil developed skin conditions, such as chloracne, which is characterized by black and white pustules, as well as liver and kidney diseases. A total of 15,000 peoples were affected. The sale of the contaminated rice bran oil was immediately banned, and it was concluded that the causative agent of “Kanemi Yusho” was Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) derived from heated PCBs [1]. There toxicity are expressed after the activation by Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) [2].
INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF STRESS IN MALE INFERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF CURRENT MELATONIN HORMONE TREATMENTS
Authors: GÖKÇEK İshak , AYDIN Leyla
Published: May 2023

Although stress, defined as the deterioration in homeostatic mechanisms in living things due to psychological, physiological, social, and even environmental reasons, has been mentioned since the 17th century, it is frequently encountered in modern life. So much so that you can be exposed to stress anytime, from home, business life, to the street, in traffic. This situation has made stress a part of modern life. Any situation or event, such as losing a close person, workplace stress, or even living in isolation at home during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, can also be a source of stress. Responses that occur in the organism to the stress stimulus are for the benefit of the organism up to a certain level. However, when the duration and intensity of the stress stimulus increase, pathological conditions occur in all physiological systems. Long-term exposure to stress may cause infertility in men by causing decreases in sperm parameters such as sperm quality, sperm concentration, spermatozoid count, and sperm percentage. Various substances are being researched to reduce these adverse effects of stress on the reproductive system. Studies have shown that melatonin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and so on. It shows positive efficacy in male infertility with various mechanisms. This review it is aimed to give information on the effect of stress on the male reproductive system and the relationship between melatonin.
GUT-HEART AXIS
Authors: BALIKÇI Cansu , GÖKÇAY Gamze , ERDOĞAN Songül , ERDOĞAN Hasan , URAL Kerem
Published: May 2023

Many interactions play a role in the gut-heart axis. These include intestinal epithelial dysfunction, dysbiosis, butyrate-producing bacteria, bile acids, and intestinal microbe-derived metabolites. In patients with heart failure (HF), mucosal malabsorption, intestinal wall edema and barrier dysfunction develop as a result of microcirculation disorders in the gut due to decreased perfusion, increased congestion and sympathetically mediated vasoconstriction. Toxic, pathogenic, immunogenic and inflammatory factors, through the increase in intestinal permeability as a result of damaged tight junctions in the intestine, pass through the mucosa and reach the systemic circulation, causing local-systemic inflammation. Many factors that cause dysbiosis by changing the intestinal flora, which are frequently seen in HF, lead to bacterial overgrowth, bacterial translocation and formation of many toxic substances, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), p-cresylsulfate (PCS) and indoxyl sulfate (IS). Depending on the increase in intestinal permeability, these toxic substances reach the systemic circulation; it increases the risk of atherosclerosis by playing a role in thrombosis, platelet invasion, foam cell formation and inflammation processes. Decreased levels of butyrate, one of the short-chain fatty acids that have many effects on the gastrointestinal tract, including maintaining intestinal barrier integrity; It promotes foam cell formation, exacerbates dysbiosis, and plays a role in the disruption of intestinal barrier function, causing endotoxins to reach the general circulation. With this review, it is aimed to inform about the physiopathological processes in the gut-heart axis, in the light of the current literature.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Banyuwangi Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Mal Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Imaniar Dimas
Published: May 2023

The Banyuwangi district government is currently always faced with limitations and challenges, starting with matters of budget, human resources, authority, to time. These limitations and challenges then gave birth to two solutions, namely innovation and collaboration. "Innovation and collaboration of many parties make public services better." In this study, a qualitative paradigm research method was used because the researcher wanted to be able to describe and explore the implementation of innovative program policies in Banyuwangi Regency by collecting data through interviews, observation and communication. The results of this study indicate that (1) the form of implementation of public service malls in Banyuwangi Regency. (2) the implementation of public service malls as a new paradigm to anticipate service problems in Banyuwni Regency (3) The meaning and function of implementing public service malls in Banyuwangi Regency.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Program e-Kinerja Berbasis e-Government (Studi Kasus pada Bagian Sumber Daya (BAGSUMDA) Polresta Sidoarjo)
Authors: Sari Anggia Kartika , Umiyati Sri , Tamrin M. Husni , Ratnawati Susi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of the E-Government-Based E-Performance Program Application in the Resources Section of the Sidoarjo Police. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The existence of the E-Kinerja application can increase work transparency and personnel welfare by getting benefits according to performance results. The data sources used are secondary data and primary data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. There are six variables to measure program effectiveness, namely 1) Program Understanding 2) Right on Target 3) On Time 4) Achievement of Goals 5) Real Change 6) Availability of Facilities and Infrastructure. The research results show that the Effectiveness of the E-Performance Program Application in the Resources Section (Bagsumda) of the Sidoarjo Police is said to be Effective, there are seven sub-indicators that are already running well, namely Performance Achievement, Program Realization to be achieved by an institution, Performance Transparency, Improvement Performance, Work Achievement, Employee Welfare, and Applications. However, there are indicators that have not gone well, namely, the time used to fill out the E-Kinerja, there are still personnel who are late filling out the Work Diary and the available Internet is still slow
ANALISIS KINERJA PELAYANAN SEKRETARIAT DPRD TERHADAP KEPUASAN ANGGOTA DEWAN PROVINSI JATIM
Authors: SUARLEMBIT MARIA , ENDARTI ESA WAHYU
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Kinerja Pelayanan Sekretariat DPRD terhadap Kepuasan Anggota Dewan Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam menjalankan tugas Pokok dan Fungsi pelayanan terhadap Anggota DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji statistic deskriptif yang merupakan penyajian data perbandingan antara kinerja pelayanan dan kepuasan responden diperoleh dengan perincian 35 item dinilai baik, dan  25 dinilai sangat baik. Hasil uji statistik variabel produktivitas X1, responsivitas X2, responsibilitas X3, akuntabilitas X4 secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Hal ini dilihat dari  nilai t hitung produktivitas X1 sebesar 2,391 dan lebih kecil dari nilai t table sebesar 2,004, X2 3,220 lebih besar disbanding nilai t table 2,201, X3 2,509 lebih besar disbanding nilai t table sebesar 2,201, X4 secara parsial nilai t hitung lebih besar 3,697 dan lebih kecil nilai t table 2,201. Hal ini dalam dilihat dari hasil analisis untuk nilai F hitung sebesar 129,561 lebih besar dari nilai F table sebesar 2,53 dengan nilai probability kurang dari 0,05. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang berbunyi “Diduga variabel Produktivitas, Responsivitas, Responsibilitas dan Akuntabilitas, berpengaruh secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah diterima. Terhadap kepuasan anggota Dewan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi.
ELEMEN SUKSES PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (STUDI DI KECAMATAN CERME)
Authors: RIYADI SELAMET , SUPRIYANTO SUPRIYANTO
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui elemen sukses penerapan E-Governemnt dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan melalui Aplikasi Poedak di Kantor Kecamatan Cerme. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 3 elemen sukses dalam menerapkan E-Government di Kantor Kecamatan Cerme, yaitu: 1). Elemen Support yaitu adanya dukungan atau kemauan pimpinan instansi dari tingkat kabupaten, kecamatan hingga pemerintah desa untuk menerapkan E-Government dan adanya aturan yang mendukung penerapan E-Government tersebut . 2). Elemen Capacity yang meliputi tersedianya Sumber daya finansial yang berasal dari APBD untuk Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kecamatan serta APBDes untuk pemerintah desa, tersedianya Sumber daya infrastruktur yang mendukung penerapan E-Government seperti Komputer, print, wifi dll, dan tersedianya Sumber daya manusia yang berkompeten dalam pelaksanaan E-Government atau pelayanan online. Dan yang ke 3). Elemen Value terkait manfaat yang dirasakan oleh Instansi Pemerintah dalam hal ini Pemerintah Kecamatan Cerme sebagai pemberi pelayanan online kepada Masyarakat yang dimana penerapan E-Government ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dari segi inovasi dalam pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien, Sedangkan manfaat yang dirasakan masyarakat sebagai penerima layanan yakni adanya kemudahan mendapat pelayanan secara cepat efektif dan efisien dari sisi waktu dan biaya.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN BERKELANJUTAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR MEDIA TANAM ORGANIK PADA PENGEMBANGAN PADI PREMIUM BERBASIS POLYBAG
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Taufiq Ahmad , Gunawan Ari , Sholeh Moch
Published: May 2023

Padi merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang penting di Indonesia dan penting bagi jutaan petani kecil yang ada di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia termasuk wilayah di Karesidenan Madiun. Namun, dikarenakan cuaca yang kurang mendukung, ditambah dengan jumlah hama yang sangat banyak dan penurunan luas lahan karenan degradasi, Gabungan Kelompok Tani Berlian Nusantara Farm di Karesidenan Madiun mengalami permasalahan gagal panen. Pada musim awal panen tahun 2022 terdapat banyak anggota kelompok tani mengalami gagal panendan penurunan hasil panen hampir 60% di bawah naungan kemitraan Gapoktan. Produksi hasil panen sebelumnya dapat dilakukan 4 kali dalam 1 tahun, dikarenakan pertimbangan cuaca dan musim hanya dapat dilakukan 2-3 kali panen. Solusi yang diberikan dari tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang yaitu dengan pengembangan media tanam smart farming dengan kolaborasi media tanam sekam bakar, pupuk kandang, pupuk organik MOLP dan polybag untuk mengatasi permasalahan lahan mitra. Luaran yang ditargetkan pada penelitian ini adalah artikel jurnal ber-ISSN, HKI, publikasi media massa, foto kegiatan terlampir dalam laporan, serta adanya IPTEKS yang diterapkan dan diserahkan ke mitra.
Investigating the Superorbital Modulations in 4U 1909 + 07, IGR J16418-4532, and IGR J16479-4514 with Swift XRT, BAT, and NuSTAR Observations
Authors: Islam Nazma , Corbet Robin H. D. , Coley Joel B. , Pottschmidt Katja , Fuerst Felix
Published: May 2023

A puzzling variety of superorbital modulations has been discovered in several supergiant high mass X-ray binaries (sgHMXBs). To investigate the mechanisms driving these superorbital modulations, we have analyzed long-term Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift) Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) observations of three sgHMXBs: 4U 1909 + 07, IGR J16418–4532, and IGR J16479–4514, and constructed their dynamic power spectra and superorbital intensity profiles. These Swift BAT observations are complemented by pointed Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) and Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations performed near the predicted maximum and minimum phase of a single superorbital cycle for each of these sources. The BAT dynamic power spectra show changes in the strength of the superorbital modulation on timescales of years, with either the peak at the fundamental frequency and/or the second harmonic present at different times for all three sources. The pointed Swift XRT and NuSTAR observations show no significant differences between the pulse profiles and spectral parameters at the superorbital maximum and minimum phase. This is likely due to the fact the superorbital modulation had weakened significantly during the times when the NuSTAR observations were carried out for all three sources. The results from the Swift XRT, BAT, and NuSTAR analysis indicate the possible presence of multiple corotating interaction regions (CIRs) in the stellar winds of the supergiant stars, although a structured stellar wind from the supergiant star due to tidal oscillations cannot be ruled out.
Col-OSSOS: The Two Types of Kuiper Belt Surfaces
Authors: Fraser Wesley C. , Pike Rosemary E. , Marsset Michaël , Schwamb Megan E. , Bannister Michele T. , Buchanan Laura , Kavelaars J. J. , Benecchi Susan D. , Tan Nicole J. , Peixinho Nuno , Gwyn Stephen D. J. , Alexandersen Mike , Chen Ying-Tung , Gladman Brett , Volk Kathryn
Published: May 2023

The Colors of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (Col-OSSOS) has gathered a high-quality, near-simultaneous, and brightness-complete sample of (g − r) and (r − J) colors for 102 Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) with (u − g) and (r − z) gathered for some. We present the current state of the survey and data analysis. Recognizing that the optical colors of most icy bodies broadly follow the reddening curve, we present a new projection of the optical−near-IR (NIR) colors, which rectifies the main nonlinear features in the optical−NIR along the ordinates. We find evidence for a bifurcation in the projected colors that presents itself as a diagonal empty region in the optical−NIR. A reanalysis of past color surveys reveals the same bifurcation. We interpret this as evidence for two separate surface classes: the BrightIR class spans the full range of optical colors and broadly follows the reddening curve, while the FaintIR objects are limited in optical color and are less bright in the NIR than the BrightIR objects. We present a two-class model. Objects in each class consist of a mix of separate blue and red materials and span a broad range in color. Spectra are modeled as linear optical and NIR spectra with different slopes that intersect at some transition wavelength. The underlying spectral properties of the two classes reproduce the main observed structures in the UV−optical−NIR color space (0.4 μm ≲ λ ≲ 1.4 μm), including the bifurcation observed in the Col-OSSOS and H/WTSOSS data sets, including the tendency for cold classical KBOs to have lower (r − z) colors than excited objects, and the well-known bimodal optical color distribution.
Correlation between Nutritional Intake, Physical Activity, and Occupational Stress with Blood Pressure in Dockworkers at Indonesia Fishing Port
Authors: Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen , Suroto Suroto
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Hypertension in the population can result in lost productivity due to an increased risk of premature death and a decline in work productivity. The study on hypertension in workers in Indonesia has primarily focused on formal workers with regular working hours, with little attention paid to informal workers.
AIM: This study aims to analyze the correlation between nutritional intake, physical activity, and occupational stress with blood pressure in dockworkers at the fishing port (TPI) Kendal, Indonesia.
METHODS: There were 51 male dockworkers recruited. We used a 24-h recall to assess nutritional intake over three non-consecutive days. The physical activity index was measured using the Questionnaire for the Measurement of a Person’s Habitual Physical Activity. Data on occupational stress were obtained through interviews using the Workplace Stress Scale questionnaire. Pearson’s product moment and Spearman’s rank were used to performing a correlation test between variables.
RESULTS: The majority of dockworkers had prehypertension (35.3%). There was a correlation between BMI and systolic (p = 0.001; r = 0.554) and diastolic (p = 0.001; r = 0.459) blood pressure. Meanwhile, age was related to systolic blood pressure (p = 0.022; r = 0.320), and cholesterol intake was associated with diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.040; r = 0.289). Blood pressure was not associated with physical activity and occupational stress.
CONCLUSION: Dockworkers should reduce sedentary activities and maintain healthy body weight to prevent hypertension.
Right-sided luxation of the heart caused by blunt traumatic pericardial rupture
Authors: Ivanov Ivoslav , Mitev Dimo , Filipov Rumen , Parvanov Plamen
Published: May 2023

Cardiac luxation is a rare condition in cases of blunt thoracic trauma, yet it is quite fatal. We present a case of a 28-year-old man, admitted to the emergency room after a motorcycle accident in a hemodynamically unstable condition and radiographic presentation of multiple rib fractures, bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and significant dislocation of the heart to the right. After performing emergency bilateral tube thoracostomy and achieving hemodynamic stability, a CT scan was performed and the patient was diagnosed with pericardial rupture with right-sided luxation of the heart. An emergency sternotomy was performed with repositioning of the heart and pericardial reconstruction. In the postoperative period, suspicion of myocardial infarction was ruled out and the patient was discharged with persistent traumatic monoplegia of the left upper limb and Claude Bernard-Horner syndrome. An analysis of this very rare type of chest trauma has been made and the probable mechanism for its occurrence has been discussed.
Antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity of water extracts from Sambucus nigra L. under different conditions
Authors: Milkova-Tomova Iliana , Kazakova Zornica , Buhalova Dragomira , Gentscheva Galia , Nikolova Krastena , Minkova Stefka
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In folk medicine, dried white flowers of Sambucus nigra L. are used to make infusions, decoctions, and juices.

Aim: The present article aims to study and compare the antioxidant activity of aqueous solutions of leaves and flowers of Sambucus nigra L obtained at different exposure times and assess the antibacterial activity of these solutions against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Salmonella NCTC 6017, Listeria monocytogenes NCTC 11994, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25093.

Materials and methods: We studied the physicochemical properties of aqueous extracts of leaves (fresh) and flowers (fresh and dry) of Sambucus nigra L collected from the Rhodope region of Bulgaria. The samples from Sambucus nigra L were analyzed to determine their total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The diameters (in millimeters) of the growth inhibition zones of four pathogens were measured, and a comparative assessment of their antibacterial activity was made.

Results: The infusions of fresh blossoms and fresh leaves of Sambucus nigra L had the highest antioxidant activity at the total contact time of 30 minutes (82.7 mmol TE/100 ml) and 35 minutes (36.5 mmol TE/100 ml), respectively. The phenol-richest infusions were those made from dried flowers of Sambucus nigra L after a 30-minute contact time (86.7 mg GAE/ml). Of the four pathogens we studied, we found that the extracts affected partially only the pathogenic bacteria of Salmonella.

Conclusions: The highest content of bioactive components was obtained from dried blossoms of Sambucus nigra L. for infusions with a total contact time of 30 minutes and for decoctions at a contact time of 45 minutes.
L’enclave et le Claustrum dans la phobie scolaire
Authors: Boë Emmanuelle , Guedj-Bourdiau Marie-Jeanne
Published: May 2023

La phobie scolaire de l’adolescent s’accompagne d’une angoisse si massive que l’inhibition en résultant constitue un obstacle à l’accès à la vie fantasmatique du patient. La conduite souvent associée de claustration à domicile nous oriente vers le fantasme archaïque de Claustrum développé par D. Meltzer. Il s’agit d’une forme d’indentification projective intrusive qui contrarie le conflit œdipien en s’opposant au processus de différenciation. Nous déployons ces notions à travers un cas clinique.
Eliminate Costly Component Out Of Pocket Defect Condition during Microelectronic Component Packaging/Shipping/Handling
Authors: Rochford Rich , Blanchette Craig
Published: May 2023

High value devices used in microwave modules and other microelectronic assemblies have become

increasingly thin and susceptible to “Component Out Of Pocket” (COOP) conditions that can occur during

packaging, shipping, and customer handling. This defect condition is especially problematic for automated

assembly which strives to be touch-free and efficient with orderly device presentation.

COOP is a major contributor to “Cost Of Poor Quality” (COPQ) within the business. A funded study into

COOP conditions was conducted and a dozen root causes were identified.

It was discovered that traditional “waffle packs” have mechanical issues related to flatness tolerances with

respect to the waffle tray and lid. The addition of a standard clip further contributes to the issue, both of

which are key root causes of the costly “Component Out Of Pocket” (COOP) condition.

A novel Lid-Clip System (LCS2) was engineered to compensate for those mechanical issues, bringing robust

captivation and preservation of devices in waffle tray pockets. Static dissipative material for lid and clip was

selected to provide unparalleled ESD Class 000 protection for high value devices with the lowest voltage

susceptibility thresholds.
Heterogeneous Integration Hybrid Substrate with Ajinomoto Build-Up Film
Authors: Yang Channing Cheng-Lin , Lau John H , Chen Gary Chang-Fu , Huang Jones Yu-Cheng , Peng Andy , Liu Hsing-Ning , Chen YH , Tseng Tzyy-Jang
Published: May 2023

The design, materials, process, and fabrication of a hybrid substrate for the heterogeneous integration of

chips with 50μm-pitch (minimum) by fan-out chip-last panel-level packaging are presented. The hybrid

substrate consists of a fine metal linewidth (L), spacing (S), and thickness (H) RDL (redistribution-layer)

substrate, solder joints with underfill, and a build-up package substrate. The dielectric material for the fine

metal L/S/H RDL-substrate is an Ajinomoto build-up film (ABF).
Study for Bonding Technology by Electroplated Nano porous Cu Structure
Authors: Furuyama Daiki , Nakagawa Takuma , Inoue Junta , Tatsumi Koji , Nakagawa Sho , Katase Takuma
Published: May 2023

The various kinds of the packaging technologies such as 2.nD, 2.5D, 3D are highly studied with the rapid

development of miniaturization and high density of semiconductor packaging. This trend increases the

importance of fine pitch interconnect. To achieve fine pitch interconnect, Cu-Cu direct bonding or hybrid

bonding which has no solder in bonding layer is the promising technologies.

There are some difficulties in the solderless bonding such as the control of bump uniformity, high accuracy

CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) process and so on. In particular, the exact surface shape control is the

essential issue. To solve these problems, we are proposing Nano porous (NP) Cu materials for interconnect

material.

One of the technical challenges is the process for formation of NP Cu µ-bump structure. We are focusing

on electroplating process for µ-bump formation. Firstly, we developed the plating chemicals for formation of

NP Cu structure. We consider two types of plating chemicals for NP Cu formation, de-alloying and direct

porous plating process. For de-alloying process, Cu-Zn alloy bumps were plated, and NP Cu bumps were

obtained by de-alloying the Cu-Zn alloy. For direct porous plating process, NP Cu bumps were plated by

using unique additives which can form NP structure directly. By using electroplated NP Cu, we studied its

various properties, and carried out bonding tests. As the results, NP Cu structure shows unique properties

such as electrical conductivity and the hardness, and we consider that these unique properties should widen

the bonding process margin. We would like to present our recent research of NP Cu which is promising

materials for advanced bonding technology.
FEA Assisted Optimization of Bump Shear Test Method for Assessment of Back-End-of-Line Mechanical Integrity
Authors: Lee Moon Soo , Kim Min , Jung Sungwon , Kang A-ram , Yeo Myeong-soo , Chung Shinyoung , Lee Eun-cheol
Published: May 2023

An enhanced Cu pillar bump shear test (BST) method has been developed to quantify wafer level

back-end-of-line (BEOL) mechanical integrity and assess the risk of white bump failure. First, three different

types of failure mode in the BST and the one that corresponds to the white bump failure in which

delamination occurs at an ultra-low-k (ULK) dielectric layer, were identified by studying the

load-displacement data together with focused ion beam (FIB) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)

analysis. To find the reason for different failure modes in BST and the effects of BST conditions, first, the

difference in the stress modes between the bump shear test and the assembly solder reflow process was

compared using finite element analysis (FEA) stress simulations. Then, parametric studies on the bump shear

angle and the bump shear height were performed to find the optimal conditions at which the BST stress

modes best mimic those of the solder reflow. Based on these studies, special high Cu pillar bump test samples

were built in order to apply the optimal shear height and angle condition. The new optimal BST method has

shown to significantly increase the probability of ULK delamination failure mode and was shown to be in

good agreement with reflow hammer test results. Also, the method was used to verify the effect of metal

density as well as process and design changes. Finally, a machine learning based correlation for quantifying

the pure BEOL integrity regardless of the bump and far-BEOL dimensions was developed for application of

the method to various products.
Electrically Insulative Film Adhesive with Enhanced Thermal Performance to Assemble High Power Density Electronic Devices
Authors: Zhao Yuan , Tolla Bruno , Katze Doug , Wood John , Pre Ana , Gao Junbo
Published: May 2023

Assembly adhesives play a critical role in microelectronic packaging and contribute significant value for

circuit assembly interconnection, protection, and thermal management. Of particular interest with today’s

more powerful systems is thermal management of high-power density electronic systems, including power

modules, power amplifiers, communication systems, and directed energy systems. As requirements for

performance and functionality increase, heat generated from these devices increases exponentially. For

example, local heat flux can easily exceed 50 W/cm2 for IGBT power modules while it may reach several

hundred Watts/cm2 at active areas for Gallium Nitride (GaN) power amplifiers. Simultaneously, many of

these systems demand a higher level of electrical insulation to eliminate or minimize current leakage to ensure

high reliability over a long service life. Effectively and safely dissipating the high heat and ensuring excellent

electrical insulation has become an increasingly critical and challenging task in the microelectronics

packaging technology for aerospace and defense systems.

This paper presents integration of thermally conductive adhesives with an electrically insulative polyimide

film into a carefully engineered laminate, which enables high thermal transfer and robust electrical insulation.

This new film adhesive provides outstanding compliance and augmented tolerance to large topographical

features and warpage (5-7 mils). This film adhesive is one of the potential solutions to addresses the evolving

needs of the electronics assembly industry in the areas of management of high-power systems