bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversões Subúrbios Cariocas: Identidades, Representações E Tensões (1900-1930)
Authors: Santos Junior Nei Jorge
Published: September 2020

Nos últimos anos, a produção acadêmica sobre temas relacionados à cidade aumentou de modo significativo, buscando não somente apresentá-la, como também analisá-la sob múltiplas formas. Por essa razão, o estudo tem como objetivo compreender as relações sociais estabelecidas em espaços de lazer nos subúrbios da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1900 a 1929, buscando analisar as representações e mecanismos de repressão criados pelos periódicos e pela polícia carioca, que não somente desqualificavam, como também estereotipavam as práticas de diversão da região arrabaldina. Para alcançar o desejado, foram utilizadas fontes de duas naturezas: atas de clubes e periódicos publicados no Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 1900 a 1929, período em que os jornais e a polícia teceram diversas críticas às formas de diversão suburbana, buscando redefinir usos e costumes considerados inadequados aos padrões daquilo que se julgaria civilizado.Palavras-chave: Subúrbios. Lazer. Representações. Imprensa.
O processo de [re]ocupação DO ESPAÇO RURAL EM Apucarana, norte do Paraná, da colonização às vilas rurais
Authors: Rompatto Maurílio Maurílio
Published: September 2020

Com o presente artigo temos por objetivo discutir a história da “[re]ocupação” do espaço rural em Apucarana, no Norte do Paraná, desde a colonização “moderna” iniciada em 1930 pela Companhia de Terras Norte do Paraná – CTNP à implantação das vilas rurais pelo governador do Paraná, Jaime Lerner, no período de 1995 a 2002. Entre as publicações sobre a história da região destaca-se o livro “Colonização e Desenvolvimento do Norte do Paraná” (1975) da Companhia Melhoramentos Norte do Paraná - CMNP. Com este livro, a Companhia Melhoramentos, a antiga CTNP, divulgou alguns mitos acerca de sua colonização, dentre os quais o de que seu projeto imobiliário, ao priorizar o loteamento e venda das terras na forma da pequena propriedade, realizou uma espécie de “reforma agrária” na região. Porém, constatamos no decorrer deste artigo que o mito da “reforma agrária” não foi discurso apenas da CMNP, uma vez que na época em que foi governador do Paraná por dois mandatos (1995-1998/1998-2002), Jaime Lerner, adotou um discurso semelhante ao implantar o programa das vilas rurais em todo o Estado. Seu programa atendeu 273 dos 399 municípios do Paraná, sendo assentadas em torno de 80 mil pessoas ou 16 mil famílias, a maioria delas constituída de trabalhadores rurais denominados boias-frias. Em Apucarana, o programa implantou três vilas rurais: Nova Ukrânia, localizada no Contorno Sul (BR 376), Terra Prometida, no distrito de Caixa São Pedro (PR 444) e Manoel Piassa Sobrinho na Vila Operária Stabile (Vila Reis). A primeira, com 65 chácaras; a segunda com 38 e a terceira com 35, com tamanho médio de 5 mil m² cada. A Vila Rural Nova Ukrânia foi a primeira em todo o Estado a ser inaugurada pelo governo de Jaime Lerner em 26 de maio de 1995. As outras duas vilas rurais foram inauguradas pelo mesmo em 1998.
Outros Tempos, Outros Carnavais: Brincadeiras De Entrudo E De Carnaval No Brasil (Século XIX)
Authors: Araujo Patrícia Vargas Lopes
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre as festas carnavalescas ocorridas no Brasil na segunda metade do século XIX, particularmente os festejos de entrudo e de carnaval, buscando compreendê-los em sua própria dinâmica. Procura-se ainda examinar como se elaboravam os discursos que apresentavam o carnaval como um festejo civilizado em contraposição ao entrudo, considerado um divertimento grosseiro, impróprio a uma sociedade que buscava se modernizar e se equiparar às modernas sociedades europeias.Palavras-chave: festejos de entrudo; carnaval; Brasil.
Vladimir Putin, Twenty Years On: Russia’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Freire Maria Raquel
Published: September 2020

This article touches upon the main dynamics in Russian foreign policy since Vladimir Putin came to power in 2000. Following a Constructivist approach to the analysis of foreign policy, the article positions this study at the intersection of domestic processes and external relations, as well as understanding foreign policy as a combination of material and ideational aspects. The discursive practices that drive foreign policy shaping and making are the result of social interaction, and thus, of the combination of these elements, in different formats and weights. Three main dimensions in Russias foreign policy course are identified, namely a normative one, defining the guiding principles for foreign policy shaping, the status dimension as the power-alignment underlining foreign policy making, and an identity-driven dimension, ontologically characterizing foreign policy. These three dimensions of analysis are co-constitutive and reinforce each other at different moments and in distinct configurations. The article concludes that Russian foreign policy in the last twenty years has kept its main end-goal quite stable - great power status, - what has changed have been the means - and ways of doing - to achieve this, both regarding a more assertive foreign policy, and increased pressure for revising the international order, attributing Russia the label of a revisionist power in the international system.
Book review: Savin, L.V. (2020). Ordo Pluriversalis. The Restoration of the Multipolar World Order. Moscow: ID “Kislorod” publ., 592 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Ermakov Sergey Mikhailovich
Published: September 2020

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Analysis of Country Specific Terminological Units in Economics from English Sources
Authors: Kalugina Julia E.
Published: September 2020

This research aims to investigate the way different unique cultural phenomena are reflected in the English financial and economic terminology. By using the special lexicographical sources, contemporary books and publications on economics, we choose three most representative groups of metaphors built on colorful and easy recognizable features of an individual culture such as national symbols, ethnic names and cuisines. First, this study examines various terminological units drawing on metaphors in terms of their semantics and structure. Second, we analyze their potential for term-building modeling. The results show that in the English professional language nationally marked metaphors become increasingly popular. They have an advantage to evoke strong associations and thus to create motivation base for a term. The latter is of paramount importance from pragmatic perspective since any term is designed to serve as a useful tool of an expert. Our findings also suggest that the process of term-building in the English financial and economic language is typically based on existing models. This provides another clear practical advantage to facilitate international communication.
THE CHOICE OF AN OBJECT OF STUDY IN THE THEORY OF LAW
Authors: Bekbaev Erzat Z.
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the problem of choosing the object of study in the theory of law is determined by the need to tackle the debatable issue of pluralism in understanding of law. It is noted that one of the reasons for theoretical and legal pluralism on the concept of law is the lack of uniform criteria for identifying the object of study in the general theory of law. The situation with the concept of law in legal science, including with the pluralism of opinions, is considered largely as a result of the scientists and practitioners attitude described as first understand the law and then create a single concept of law. The fundamental research carried out in legal science and wide discussions on the concept of law are taken as positive; one of the parameters is the principle of separation of the object and subject of legal science. It is shown that when constructing a scientific theory of law, the primary question is the object of study, that is, the question of law itself as a special fragment of the real world, but not a disputable issue of the concept of law. However, in practice, when identifying the object of scientific knowledge in the general theory of law, scholars choose to study the most diverse fragments of the world, although they designate them with the same term law. Since various objects called law are subjected to scientific research, one cannot expect to derive a single concept of law. With regard to the analysis of the concept of law and the data of modern science, the following set of attributes for identifying law as an object of study in law theory is proposed for consideration: Law is a set of social norms enshrined in written language by the state and designed for people to interact with each other and with public authority such as state and other entities.
STATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN THE OIC COUNTRIES: GENESIS, ONGOING INITIATIVES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Butt Marghoob S.
Published: September 2020

The article focuses on the state of environment protection at global and regional levels. It dwells in detail on the definitions, history, causes of climate change and the efforts made by the international community to address this existential threat in a just and efficient manner, as well as the ongoing efforts to salvage the future of humanity by embarking on the road to sustainable development. The article also focuses on explaining the state of environmental degradation from a human rights perspective and suggests requisite measures that ensure the promotion and protection of human rights of the most disadvantageous persons and segments of every society. The special emphasis is placed on the origin of Islamic ecological thought, the dichotomy between Islamic precepts, which are fully in line with the just and sustainable use of natural resources, and the contradictory practices of Muslim countries. Equally important in this regard are the various initiatives, policies and decisions taken by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to address the challenge of environment protection at the national, regional and international levels, as part of the global community. In dealing with the state of environment protection in the OIC countries, the article also situates the overall debate within the context of the right to a healthy environment and the concept of climate justice. It accordingly makes a number of recommendations to different stakeholders including the primary target of the article i.e. the OIC countries both from a developmental and human rights perspective.
Formation and Characterization of mini-emulsion P3HT PCBM Nanoparticles
Authors: Darwis Darmawati
Published: September 2020

This report presents the synthesis of nanoparticulate suspensions of P3HT:PCBM  for organic photovoltaic active layer through  a mini-emulsion process with the used of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) as the surfactant. A series of characterization for the nanoparticles using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, (UV-VIS), Photolumination (PL), Transmission, Electron Microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) also demonstrated. The  P3HT/PCBM nanoparticle performances are comparable to P3HT/PCBM solution in chloroform and met the requirement for use in organic Photovoltaic fabrication
A new model for predicting the attributes of suspects
Authors: Zhang Chuyue , Zhao Xiaofan , Cai Manchun , Wang Dawei , Cao Luzhe
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we propose a new model to predict the age and number of suspects through the feature modeling of historical data. We discrete the case information into values of 20 dimensions. After feature selection, we use 9 machine learning algorithms and Deep Neural Networks to extract the numerical features. In addition, we use Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short- Term Memory to extract the text features of case description. These two types of features are fused and fed into fully connected layer and softmax layer. This work is an extension of our short conference proceeding paper. The experimental results show that the new model improved accuracy by 3% in predicting the number of suspects and improved accuracy by 12% in predicting the number of suspects. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time to combine machine learning and deep learning in crime prediction.
PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALASIA TENTANG TINGKAT EKONOMI DI WILAYAH KEDUA NEGARA
Authors: Itasari Endah Rantau
Published: September 2020

Border governance is a necessity for Indonesia as an archipelagic country bordering maritime and / or land with other countries. Indonesia is located geographically between two continents and two oceans and no less than 17,504 islands. the border region has a very strategic multifunctionality. Politically, border areas provide legal certainty for internal and external sovereignty, both in the context of managing government administration and applying national law and in engaging with other countries. The existence of clarity of this border region will also provide legal certainty for a country for the utilization and management of natural resources contained in its territory for the benefit of the prosperity of the whole community. Border management must also be aimed at the prosperity of the people, especially those living on the border. The development of socio- economic activities to improve the socio-economic well-being of people at the border is very important because it will directly and indirectly strengthen the security aspects at the border. As a & quot;front page & quot; the creation of prosperity at the border will contribute positively to the conditions of security and defense, both regionally and nationally.
IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CRIME CRIMINAL ABORTION
Authors: Ketut Hendra Gunawan I Gusti Ngurah
Published: September 2020

Abortion is misconduct when committed intentionally abort way without any obvious reason to do so. Regarding the crime of abortion is regulated in the Act Positive in Indonesia. Perform abortions should not be just anyone do it because they have to kill the fetus in the womb. In this case I raised the issue that is how the imposition of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of abortion and how the alleviation and prevention of criminal acts of abortion in Indonesia.
LEGAL POLICY REGARDING REMISSION OF CRIMINALS
Authors: Putri Indah Pratiwi Luh Putu
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted aiming to find out how the implementation of remission rights for convicts of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia and how the process of granting remissions against convicts of criminal acts of corruption when viewed from the perspective of Law Number. 20/2001 concerning eradicating Corruption. The research method used in writing this article is normative research that is examining by looking at the law as a norm. First, remission is still a right of convicts to a criminal act of corruption that has fulfilled the specified conditions of good behavior and has been serving a criminal sentence for more than 6 (six) months, but its implementation has been tightened to fulfill the community's sense of justice in accordance with article 34 of Government Regulation Number 99/2012 concerning Second Amendment to Government Regulation Number 32/1999 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Citizens' Guided Prisoners. Second, granting remission to corruption convicts if it is related to Law 20/2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption, the regulation of granting remission to corruption convicts must be reviewed according to the extent of losses incurred due to corruption committed by convicts to further enhance a sense of justice in Public.
Realisasi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III MUDP Bali terhadap Pewarisan Anak Perempuan Bali Aga di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Kawi Arta I Komang , Sudiatmaka Ketut , Artha Windari Ratna
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Penerimaan Bendesa Adat dan Masyarakat Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng tentang isi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali terkait Kedudukan Anak Perempuan Hindu dalam Pewarisan, (2) Realisasi isi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali terkait Kedudukan Anak Perempuan Hindu Bali dalam Pewarisan di Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng, (3) Implikasi dari realisasi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali terhadap kaum Perempuan di Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Bendesa Adat dan masyarakat adat Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng masih belum bisa menerima isi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali, karena krama adat masih kuat mempertahankan dresta, awig-awig serta kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang mewaris hanya anak laki-laki di Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) Belum terealisasi isi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya paternalistik yang sudah mengkristal sehingga Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali tersebut sulit untuk diterapkan sehingga timbul ucapan/gugon tuwon “anak mule keto dini” (memang seperti itu disini) pewarisan di Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng, (3) Tidak ada suatu implikasi terhadap kaum perempuan di Desa Bali Aga Kabupaten Buleleng terkait realisasi isi Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III/2010 MUDP Bali, karena tidak ada kaum perempuan yang berani menuntut untuk mendapatkan hak waris di masing-masing keluarganya.
PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN (PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE)
Authors: Purwendah Elly Kristiani
Published: September 2020

Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1997 (UUPPLH), tidak ada pengaturan secara spesifik mengenai prinsip kehati-hatian. Pasal 3 UUPPLH mengenai asas, tujuan dan sasaran pengelolaan lingkungan hidup hanya disebutkan asas tangung jawab negara, asas berkelanjutan dan asas manfaat yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup. Dalam UUPPLH prinsip kehati-hatian belum diatur secara jelas. Tidak diaturnya prinsip ini dalam UUPPLH bukan berarti bahwa Indonesia tidak mengenal prinsip kehati-hatian. Sebagaimana dilihat bahwa Indonesia telah melakukan ratifikasi 2 (dua) konvensi yaitu Ratifikasi Konferensi Rio de Jeneiro yang mengandung prinsip kehati-hatian melalui Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1995 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Conventons on Biological Diversity dan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1996 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Ratifikasi yang dilakukan ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menganut prinip kehati-hatian dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.
PERSPEKTIF KEJAHATAN SINYAL DALAM KASUS EKSPLORASI GEOTHERMAL DI GUNUNG SLAMET, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Awaludin Arief , Rusito Rusito
Published: September 2020

Eksplorasi panas bumi di kawasan Gunung Slamet Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan kegiatan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Berbagai keluhan dan protes pun terungkap. Masyarakat mengalami kerugian sosial, fisik, dan ekonomi akibat peristiwa ini. Tidak adanya pendekatan kerugian, terutama kerugian sosial dalam memahami kejadian tersebut mengakibatkan tidak adanya sanksi pidana bagi para pelaku. Padahal tindakan ini termasuk dalam kategori kejahatan lingkungan. Metode penelitian berasal dari data sekunder berupa liputan media massa dan analisis kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan fakta dan temuan serta analisis mendalam, disimpulkan bahwa ada tanda-tanda kejahatan akibat eksplorasi panas bumi di Banyumas. Pendekatan sinyal kejahatan diperlukan dalam menilai peristiwa-peristiwa ini untuk membuktikan keberadaan kejahatan lingkungan. Kesadaran dan reaksi sosial ini terhadap kejahatan lingkungan dapat diwujudkan karena gerakan masyarakat sipil yang peduli.
DAMPAK TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG TERHADAP SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Authors: Adi Supriyo Doni , Suwardi Kaboel
Published: September 2020

Money laundering as an international dimension of crime has a negative impact on a country's economy. This money laundering can not only be committed by individuals, but can also be committed by corporations. Money laundering is the process by which a person conceals the existence, illegal source, or illegal use of income, and then disguises the income to make it appear legitimate. This article will explain the impact of money laundering on the economic and business sectors.
Biomasa de origen vacuno en la remoción de contaminantes básicos en un reactor discontinuo secuencial
Authors: Torres Balcázar Carlos Alberto , López Ocaña Gaspar , Romellón Cerino Mario José , Vázquez González María Berzabé , Comparán Sánchez Luis Enrique
Published: September 2020

El propósito en la presente investigación fue evaluar el potencial del estiércol de ganado vacuno como biomasa en suspensión en reactores discontinuos secuenciales (SBR) a diferentes tiempos de retención hidráulica para mejorar la remoción de contaminantes básicos de agua residual doméstica. Los reactores SBR para el experimento fueron construidos por triplicado con capacidad operativa de 720 L. Al estiércol vacuno a emplear como biomasa en suspensión se le determinó (promedio ± DE) la biomasa seca (72.3 ± 6.2 %), humedad (27.7 ± 6.2 %), pH (7.8 ± 1.3) y materia volátil (0.15 ± 0.05 kg mv/kg estiércol). El lodo microbiano (10 kg de estiércol) se preparó en el SBR con agua residual doméstica estabilizándose en 21 días aproximadamente. Posteriormente, se realizaron experimentos con tiempos de retención hidráulica (TRH) a 15 h, 20 h y 25 h, y se contrastaron con el agua residual cruda. El SBR fue operado con un volumen de lodo activo de 0.29 m3, un volumen de intercambio 0.43 m3 (59.7 %), tiempo de sedimentación de 1 h, tiempo de reacción de 5 h, SSVLM de 1600 mg/L, TMRC de 6 días y Y de 0.21 kg/célula/lb. Los datos experimentales de calidad del agua (influente y efluente) fueron analizados estadísticamente con pruebas no paramétricas, al no cumplir postulados de normalidad y homocedasticidad con la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, y el contraste de medianas de Mann-Whitney con valor p < 0.05, que indica diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las medianas con un nivel de 95.0 % de confianza de los tratamientos evaluados. El tratamiento más eficiente fue el TRH 20 h, con (mediana ± DE) turbiedad 9.2 ± 0.84 UNT, color con 286.2 ± 34.53 UC, pH 6.15 ± 0.77, temperatura del agua de 29.9 ± 1.57 °C, conductividad eléctrica (CE) de 1103.35 ± 102.1 µS/cm, oxígeno disuelto (OD) con 4.2 ± 0.42 mg/L, demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) con 35.6 ± 2.98 mg/L y sólidos suspendidos totales (SST) de 26.35 ± 1.20 mg/L. Para el TRH 15 h se obtuvo eficiencias de remoción para DQO de 75.8%, en el TRH 20 h 92.4% (DQO); mientras que el TRH 25 h presentaron eficiencias de 64.5% (DQO). Esta alternativa de tratamiento cumple con los criterios de descarga a cuerpos receptores establecidos por la NOM-001-SEMARNAT-1996. Los SBR con biomasa vacuna pueden ser empleados con confianza para pequeños caudales discontinuos, ya que no utiliza equipos sofisticados, no requiere reactivos dañinos secundarios y su único requerimiento es la energía eléctrica.
Disimetrías de las investigadoras en los centros de investigación del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Un estudio cuantitativo
Authors: Peinado Camacho José de Jesús
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue encontrar y analizar datos cuantitativos que muestren las disimetrías de las investigadoras en los centros de investigación del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN). El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y transeccional. La metodología fue cuantitativa con enfoque exploratorio y descriptivo. Los resultados del estudio permitieron conocer que en los centros de investigación del IPN el número de investigadoras es menor al de investigadores. Asimismo, distribuidos según su nivel de preparación, hay más hombres que mujeres en todos los grados educativos. En cuanto al tipo de contratación, el personal masculino predominó en todos los apartados, a excepción de lo registrado en la casilla de 30 horas, donde las cantidades fueron semejantes. Con respecto a las becas y estímulos que otorgó el IPN, Licencias con Goce de Sueldo es el rubro con mayor número de investigadoras; en todos los demás el personal masculino registra arriba de 50 %. En relación con los miembros del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI), hay menos investigadoras que investigadores y se registra un desequilibrio aún mayor conforme el nivel es más alto. En los proyectos de investigación, hay una menor participación de mujeres. La recopilación de datos de los colegios de profesores permitió evidenciar que solamente cuatro centros de investigación tuvieron 50 % o más de investigadoras. La participación de las investigadoras en las redes de investigación del instituto fue igualmente baja. En cuanto a las redes de género, por el contrario, fue escasa la colaboración del personal masculino. Los datos reafirman el reflejo de las disimetrías que enfrentan las investigadoras. Los datos numéricos exhibieron pocos avances desde la perspectiva de género.
Human Midbrain Auditory Evoked Potentials Do Not Differ Between Bursts and Suppressions of Cortex Activity in Propofol Anesthesia: Case Report
Authors: Kantserova Anna O. , Oknina Lyubov B. , Masherov Eugeny L. , Podlepich Vitaly V. , Kamenetskaya Maria I. , Zaitsev Oleg S. , Pitskhelauri David I.
Published: September 2020

Propofol, the most widely administered anesthetic agent, is used for sedation and general anesthesia. During general anesthesia it can induce bursts and suppressions of cortex activity, which exact mechanism of generation has not been identified yet. The aim of study was to investigate the difference between midbrain auditory evoked potentials recorded during bursts and suppressions of cortex activity. These potentials were registered from the drainage-electrode implanted in the cerebral aqueduct of an adult patient with an obstructive hydrocephalus who had undergone pineal region tumor removal through anterior interhemispheric transcallosal approach. The cortex activity was divided into rare bursts of alpha activity (total length of 9 seconds) and prolonged suppressions (total length of 104 seconds). Midbrain auditory evoked potentials included long latency peaks with no statistically significant difference in their amplitudes and latencies between bursts and suppressions of cortex activity. The results suggest that human midbrain auditory evoked potentials do not differ between bursts and suppressions of cortex activity in propofol anesthesia. Therefore, for clear midbrain auditory evoked potentials cognitive but not the total electrical activity of the cortex should be suppressed.
FITNAH (HOAX); Etika Berbicara dalam Pandangan Hadits di Era Digital
Authors: Zikri Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan akan pentingnya upaya pentingnya penggunaan media sosial dan digital, yang bertanggungjawab. Bukan sebagai media dan sarana bagi penyebaran informasi palsu (hoax), fitnah, ghibah (penyampaian informasi faktual seseorang atau kelompok yang tak disukai), namimah (adu domba), gosip, pemutarbalikan fakta sampai ujaran kebencian dan permusuhan. Berbasis pada beberapa hadits, tulisan ini menegaskan akan keselamatan atau kedamaian merupakan hak setiap muslim karena itu orang yang mengaku muslim tentu mengetahui ada hak orang lain yang tak boleh diabaikan dan status non muslim juga di antaranya yang masuk dalam kategori “orang lain” itu. Mereka tidak boleh diganggu apalagi disakiti dengan aneka kejahatan fisik atau non fisik. Sebagaimana penelusuran penulis bahwa pemahaman ini karena didasarkan pada sebuah hadis lain dengan redaksi yang berbeda,  “Muslim ideal adalah muslim yang orang lain selamat..” Redaksi hadis tersebut menunjuk umum bukan hanya untuk orang Islam saja. Selanjutnya, sebuah negara tidak akan mencapai kemajuannya jika sesama warganya tidak tercipta toleransi antar sesama.
UNIVERSALITAS NILAI-NILAI ISLAM Mengungkap Makna al-Din
Authors: Hitami Munzir
Published: September 2020

Konsep tentang Islam seringkali disalahfahami secara tekstual, tidak utuh. Al-Quran sendiri mensinyalir tentang betapa pentingnya memahami teks-teks itu secara menyeluruh, tidak partikular, sehingga akan menemukan makna yang universal. Konsep-konsep tentang al-Din, al-Islam, dan lainnya, perlu dipahami sebagai sebuah teks yang tidak berdiri-sendiri, ia dirangkai sehingga melahirkan makna tertentu berdasarkan makna-makna relasionalnya. Kosakata jika ditempatkan secara berdiri sendiri tentu saja tidak akan menghasilkan makna yang utuh. Karena itu, semuanya ditata ke dalam suatu sistem relasi menyeluruh yang interdependen sehingga membentuk suatu keutuhan yang tertata dalam jaringan asosiasi-asosiasi konseptual
Effect of neuromodulation on neurotrophic factors in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness
Authors: Iazeva EG , Legostaeva LA , Bakulin IS , Poydasheva AG , Abaimov DA , Suponeva NA , Shabalina AA , Ryabinkina YuV , Piradov MA
Published: September 2020

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one of rehabilitation approaches for patients with chronic disorders of consciousness (DOC). The aim of our study was to assess neurotrophic factors and the changes of those after TMS course in patients with chronic DOC. We enrolled 26 patients with chronic DOC of various etiology and 21 heathy volunteers. Blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were collected from all patients before and after the TMS course, the levels of BDNF, NSE, NGF, РDGF, GDNF and NT3 were assessed in the biomaterial. The blood BDNF, NSE, PDGF, GDNF and NT3 in patients with chronic DOC were higher compared to healthy volunteers (p < 0.05). We found no correlations between the type of DOC and neurotrophic factors concentrations in blood and CSF. The CSF level of BDNF in patients after traumatic brain injury (TBI) was higher compared to patients with non-traumatic chronic DOC (p < 0.05). We also found the increase of CSF BDNF after the TMS course in patients after TBI (p < 0.05). No other significant differences between groups and another blood and cerebrospinal fluid biomarker levels were detected. Thus, the serum BDNF, NSE, PDGF, GDNF and NT3 levels in patients with chronic DOC were higher compared to healthy volunteers. The BDNF level in CSF was higher in patients with traumatic DOC, and it also increased after the course of high-frequency TMS in this group. This fact may indicate the long-term neuronal plasticity processes in patients after TBI, as well as more favorable rehabilitation prognosis.
Manju Kapur’s The Immigrant: A Saga of Marital Disharmony
Authors: Lal Gupta Dr. Bajrangi
Published: September 2020

Manju Kapur’s fourth novel The Immigrant was published in 2008 and was shortlisted for the DSC prize for South Asian Literature. It was subtitled by Kapur as ‘a truly compelling portrait of an arranged marriage’ in which she explores the depths of an Indian woman’s mind struggling in search for her own happiness in a foreign country. The novel also deals with the problems of woman aspiring for higher life in general. It is a mesmerizing saga about the complexities of marriage and NRI life by Kapur. The paper is an attempt to show the loneliness, suffocation and longing of a modern woman in an arranged marriage in the context to Indian society.
universidade brasileira e a formação de professores para o ensino superior
Authors: Pereira Meira Chaves , Nascimento Fabrício do
Published: September 2020

Este estudo discute a formação de professores para o ensino superior sob numa perspectiva reflexiva. Se de fato o conjunto de conteúdos para os distintos campos do conhecimento são imprescindíveis no trabalho com os estudantes de graduação, também é verdadeira a orientação da formação num eixo multidimensional que ultrapassa o saber estático e fragmentado, num eixo que faz do homem um ser que deve se preocupar com a posteridade, com o legado da humanidade e não de grupos particularizados em profissões ou representantes de recortes sociais. O presente artigo destaca esse olhar como um dos grandes desafios da docência no ensino superior que, cada vez mais exigirá do docente a incorporação do comprometimento com a dimensão política de sua formação, caminho esse não construído da noite para o dia, mas na dialogicidade de seres que se enxergam em construção.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM TRILOGI KEILMUAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Asmawi Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2020

Religion (Islam) and education are two things which are interrelated. Through religion, humans are formed into whole people in accordance with the values of Islamic teachings. The development process is through education because through education, children will become more mature and more capable both in terms of intelligence and mental attitude. Religion is intended to form a complete human being by directing children to become people of faith and piety. The implementation of scientific trilogy of Islamic Religious Education is described in five aspects of Islamic Religious education, namely: aspects of the Koran-Hadith, aspects of aqidah/faith, aspects of morals, aspects of fiqhi/worship, and aspects of history/history of Islamic civilization. Aqeedah material emphasizes the formation of the belief that God is the origin and purpose of human life. Moral material is directed to prepare students to have Islamic morals and ethics as a whole person of Muslims and put into practice in their daily lives.
ANAK SEBAGAI AMANAH DARI ALLAH
Authors: Idris Idris
Published: September 2020

Mandate in the Qur'an is a duty that must be maintained by Muslims and by always asking for help from Allah SWT in order to maintain that mandate.  Mandate has a broad meaning, including a variety of understandings, but the substance is that people must have a sense of responsibility for what is assumed on their shoulders.  Aware that everything will be accounted before the God. Children are the gifts of Allah SWT that should be guarded, nurtured, guided, educated and also must to develop all of their potential according to their nature.  On the other hand, children are the next generation of the coreligionists.  Children are the most beautiful gift from god and at once be a  trust (entrusted) that Allah SWT gives to every parents.  Therefore, parents should be care to the needs and development of their children, so that they could be grow into healthy children, both physically and spiritually, and Berakhlaqul karimah and have a high intelligence. That how great the role of the next generation to the success of a Nation.  Education of children has gained top priority.  Because education is a very important factor in changing a civilization, so education cannot be separated from life. When someone blessed with a child then she/he has an obligation to fulfill the rights of the child, that was described by the Prophet in a hadith contained in the book of Tanbih al-Ghafilin.  Narrated from Abu Hurairah RA The Prophet actually said: "there are three rights of the child to his/her parents; given a good name at birth, taught the Qur'an when it is intelligent (tamyiz) and married when it has found".
PENETAPAN WALI ANAK HASIL PERNIKAHAN PEREMPUAN HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) KECAMATAN PALASA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG)
Authors: Lamatande Rahli
Published: September 2020

This study is regarding the Legalization of the Guardianship of Children Born Out of Wedlock (Case Study in Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Palasa Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong District. Hence, the explanation is based on the problems of (1) What is the guardianship procedure of children born out of wedlock (case study in Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Palasa Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong District)?, (2) What is the legal framework of guardianship of children born out of wedlock (case study in Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Palasa Subdistrict, Parigi Moutong District)?. This research used qualitative research method through observation and in-depth interview as well as documentation study. The data obtained were analyzed through data reduction technique, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion.

The results of the study show that: (1). The guardianship procedures of children born from marriage in Religious Affairs Office of Palasa Subdistrict are put through in accordance with the procedures of general marriage. The first step was by registering the date of the marriage covenant with ten days grace period, completing the requirement, i.e., in N1 form, and so on. The family guardian of children born out of wedlock could be held if it meets the marriage requirements even though the parents committed adultery. After the requirements of religion and the national principles are fulfilled, nothing could hinder the biological father from becoming the family guardian in the marriage of daughter born out of wedlock. (2). The legal framework of guardianship of the children born out of wedlock in Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Palasa Subdistrict is based on the regulation of Law Number 1 of 1974 on marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 99 and 103.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Afni Nur , Jumahir Jumahir
Published: September 2020

Family is the main educational media for student development, in order to develop their potential both physically and spiritually by optimizing family's environment role as an educational environment. Some of these roles are as follows: paying attention to students' progress, engaging in learning activities, creating a learning atmosphere, providing learning guidance, and providing learning motivation to students. Learning achievement is students’ ability to achieve certain subjects matter according to the curriculum, time, and certain criteria. Student's learning achievement is affected by various factors from outside themselves (external). The achievements are essentially the results of interactions with their environment, which are family environment and school environment as the education center.
IMPLEMENTASI KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Rustina Rustina
Published: September 2020

Implementation of gender equality and justice in the family is the functioning of a good family order as an absolute prerequisite for the survival of a new generation of values and norms in accordance with the expectations of society, the realization of mutual understanding of the role of each in the family is characterized by the absence of discrimination between women and men, and thus they have access, opportunity to participate, and control over development and equitable and fair benefits in all sectors of development.
Popüler Kültür Unsuru Olarak Tarihi Dizilere İlişkin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: FAİZ Melike , KARASU AVCI Emine
Published: September 2020

Popüler kültür, iletişim araçlarını ve teknolojiyi
kontrol edenler tarafından üretilen ve geniş halk kitlelerini etkisi altına
alan bir kültürdür. Popüler kültürün yayılıp genişlemesinde televizyonun önemli
bir yeri vardır. Tarihi diziler televizyonun önemli parçalarından biridir. Bu
diziler tarihi olay ve olguları konu alan ve kitleleri etkileyen görsel
yapıtlardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, popüler kültür unsuru olarak tarihi
dizilere ilişkin Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya
çıkarmaktır. Araştırma fenomenolojiye uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu 65 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı
olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler
içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Öğretmenler tarihi dizilerden Diriliş
Ertuğrul, Vatanım Sensin, Payitaht Abdülhamit, Mehmetçik Kut’ül Amare,
Vikingler ve Aliya dizilerini izlediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler tarihi
dizi karakterlerinden etkilendiklerini ve tarihi dizilerin insanların tarihe
ilgisini artırdığını ve tarih hakkında bilgi sahibi yaptığını düşünmektedirler.
Ayrıca öğretmenler tarihi dizilerle tarihi gerçekler arasında farklar olduğu,
kadın-erkek ilişkilerinin ön planda tutulduğu ve şiddet sahnelerinin bulunduğu
gibi olumsuz görüşler de belirtmişlerdir.
Eurasianism and Post-Soviet Political Geography
Authors: Kenderdine T.
Published: September 2020

Books review: Bassin M. The Gumilev Mystique: Biopolitics, Eurasianism, and the Construction of Community in Modern Russia. Cornell University Press, 2016. 400 p.; Bassin M., Pozo G. (eds). The Politics of Eurasianism: Identity, Popular Culture and Russia's Foreign Policy. Rowman & Littlefield, 2017. 384 p.; Clover Ch. Black Wind, White Snow: The Rise of Russia's New Nationalism.Yale University Press, 2017. 360 p. The review considers three works on Eurasianism, the theoretical geography of Lev Gumilev and contemporary Russian ethnonationalism. It places the reviewed works in the context of the historical ideological evolution of Eurasianism. The principal argument in all three reviewed texts is that there are three forms of Eurasian ideology: classical Eurasianism, Gumilevian Eurasianism and neo-Eurasianism. This essay argues that instead of a rank appropriation of Eurasian ideology into contemporary Russian ethnonationalist discourses, there remains a great intellectual and theoretical power in Gumilevian Eurasianism that could yet be applied to contemporary Eurasian and Russophere geographies in a more positive and empowering manner than the current misappropriated form of Russian ethnonationalist Eurasianism. While neo-Eurasianism is a misappropriation of Gumilevian Eurasianism, a revival of a new fork of neo-Gumilevian Eurasianism could diffuse the contemporary Russian misappropriation and return to a more objective and inclusive Eurasian ideology.
DAMPAK VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI PADA VOLATILITAS PADA PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA: Pendekatan Model Error Correction
Authors: Wahyudi Setyo Tri , Nabella Rihana Sofie
Published: September 2020

Pasar modal syariah Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan dan menjadi alternatif investasi. Dibandingkan dengan pasar modal konvensional, pasar modal syariah diyakini lebih kuat terhadap krisis, perubahan fundamental ekonomi dan goncangan pasar keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini adalah naiknya kurs dan harga minyak mentah dunia akan menurunkan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI), dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek kenaikan BI Rate akan menaikkan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dan naiknya tingkat inflasi tidak mempengaruhi Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI).
PENGARUH GOOD GOVERNMENT, PENGENDALIAN INTERN, DAN BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA PADA KINERJA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu , Badera I Dewa Nyoman , Putri I. G. A. M. Asri Dwija
Published: September 2020

This research aims to examine the effect of good government governance, internal control, Tri Hita Karana culture on the Performance of Regional Apparatus Organization. This research was conducted in Karangasem Regency with 96 respondents from the regional apparatus. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling with saturation sampling technique. Data collection methods were carried out using questionnaires and data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the variables of government governance, internal control, Tri Hita Karana culture have a positive effect on the Performance of Regional Apparatus Organization in Karangasem Regency.
Kualitas Daging Broiler yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Rudyanto Mas Djoko
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas karkas broiler yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di empat pasar tradisional dan masing-masing pasar diambil tiga pedagang dengan ulangan sebanyak enam kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi nilai daya ikat air (DIA), nilai pH, dan susut masak. Data hasil pengukuran dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05), dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s new Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji pH dan Daya Ikat Air (DIA) daging broiler pada keempat pasar di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Sedangkan, susut masak menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) pada setiap pasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas daging broiler yang dijual di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan masih baik dan layak dikonsumsi.
Uji Residu Antibiotika dalam Paru-Paru Sapi Bali dari Beberapa Pasar di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pane Maria Elysabet , Samsuri Samsuri , Sudira I Wayan
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan antibiotika pada peternakan sapi yang tidak tepat misalnya dosis yang berlebihan, dan tidak memperhatikan masa henti obat (withdrawal time) dapat menimbulkan residu antibiotika pada daging dan juga organ dalam ternak. Waktu henti obat adalah kurun waktu dari saat pemberian obat yang terakhir hingga ternak boleh dipotong atau produknya daging dan organ dalam dapat dikonsumsi. Paru paru merupakan salah satu organ dalam yang terdistribusi antibiotika yang bila tidak memperhatikan waktu henti obat sebelum pemotongan maka pada organ paru paru akan masih terdapat zat aktif dari antibiotika tersebut sehingga menyebabkan adanya residu antibiotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya residu antibiotika dalam paru paru sapi bali dari beberapa pasar di provinsi Bali. Sampel paru sebanyak 30 diambil dari beberapa pasar di lima kabupaten yaitu Tabanan, Gianyar, Buleleng, Jembrana dan Karangasem kemudian diuji menggunakan metode bioassay di Balai Besar Veteriner Denpasar. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan dari 30 sampel paru paru tidak mengandung residu antibiotika dari golongan penisilin, aminiglikosida, tetrasiklin dan makrolida.
PROFIL HEMATOLOGI SAPI BALI PADA PERIODA KEBUNTINGAN DI SENTRA PEMBIBITAN SOBANGAN BADUNG
Authors: Kendran Anak Agung Sagung , Pemayun Tjok Gde Oka
Published: September 2020

Sapi bali merupakan plasma nuftah yang harus dipertahankan keberadaannya. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan seperti pembibitan agar populasi dapat ditingkatkan. Dalam pembibitan, manajemen kebuntingan akan mendapat perhatian yang utama. Periode kebuntingan pada sapi merupakan situasi penting dalam managemen kesehatan. Pada periode ini, status fisiologi harus dalam kondisi yang baik untuk menjamin kelahiran dan mendapatkan pedet atau anakan sapi yang cukup kuat dan mampu bertahan hidup. Sapi yang sedang bunting biasanya tubuhnya cenderung lemah dan rentan penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gangguan fungsi organ atau tubuh lebih awal sebelum menampakkan tanda-tanda sakit. Parameter darah yang diamati dari 28 ekor sapi adalah: total eritrosit, total leukosit, Paced Cel Volume (PCV), Hemoglobin (Hb),differensial leukosit (limfosit, neutrofil, basofil, eosinofil dan monosit), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobine (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobine Concentration (MCHC), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV). Darah dengan EDTA diambil dari Vena jugularis.  Data yang diperoleh dianalis dengan analisis ragam dengan prosedur analisis menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa profil hematologi sapi bali pada tiap-tiap fase kebuntingan di Sentra Pembibitan Sobangan Badung tidak berbeda dengan sapi yang tidak bunting.