bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic analysis of semen from different origins and their impact on production traits: A single and multiple trait approach
Authors: Ghadimi Ramin , Shodja Jalil , Alijani Sadegh , Rafat Abbas , Sheikhlo Mohamadreza
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the genetics of imported semen and assess the
genetic trend of production traits in Holstein cows during their first
lactation in Iran. The data was collected from 28 different herds in Isfahan
province between 2011 and 2020. Variance-covariance components were
estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method and the single and
multi-trait animal model. The correlation between breeding values for bulls
reported in catalogs and estimated in this was calculated. The mean of the
least squares by countries shows that the daughters of Spanish bulls have
the highest average for milk production, and the daughters of German,
French, Spanish, and American bulls have the highest average percentage of
fat and protein and the amount of fat and protein, respectively. Estimated
heritability for milk production, fat, and protein percentage, and the
amount of fat and protein were 0.34?0.011, 0.48?0.021, 0.41?0.016,
0.40?0.090, and 0.39?0.010 respectively. The mean genetic trend of milk
production, fat percentage, protein percentage, fat content, and protein
content were 92, 0.010, 0.004, 1.73, and 2.52, respectively. The correlation
between the estimated and reported breeding value of bulls for milk
production trait, percentage of fat and protein, and the amount of fat and
protein was estimated at 0.48, 0.67, 0.69, 0.14, and 0.26, and all of the
estimated correlations are statistically significant at the level of 0.05.
Based on the results for the most critical production trait in Isfahan
herds, milk production, American bulls have the best performance and genetic
trend.
Occurrence of aflatoxins and fumonisins in maize grains harvested in the territory of Belgrade (R. Serbia) from 2018 to 2022
Authors: Krnjaja Vesna , Stankovic Slavica , Obradovic Ana , Mandic Violeta , Petrovic Tanja , Stanisic Nikola , Delic Nikola
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of total aflatoxins
(AFs) and type-B fumonisins (FBs) in 65 maize grain samples collected during
harvest in 2018 (13 samples), 2019 (11 samples), 2020 (9 samples), 2021 (14
samples) and 2022 (18 samples) from different locations in suburb of
Belgrade (Republic of Serbia). The average levels of AFs and FBs in
mycotoxin-positive samples were 5.43 and 2910 ?g kg-1 (2018), 5.28 and 2710
?g kg-1 (2019), 2.35 and 10980 ?g kg-1 (2020), 6.81 and 4950 ?g kg-1 (2021)
and 5.32 and 20310 ?g kg-1 (2022), respectively. In 23.08% (2018), 18.18%
(2019), 22.22% (2020), 64.29% (2021) and 27.78% (2022) of maize samples, the
co-occurrence of AFs and FBs was established. The maximum limits of 10 ?g
kg-1 for AFs in maize and 4000 ?g kg-1 for FBs in unprocessed maize
prescribed by regulations of Serbia and the European Union were exceeded for
AFs in 14.29% (2021) and 5.56% (2022) of maize samples and for FBs in 7.69%
(2018), 66.67% (2020), 28.57% (2021) and 41.67% (2022) of maize samples.
Multiple linear regression analyses showed a statistically significant
influence of climate factors (air temperature, relative humidity and total
rainfall) in July-September (2018-2022) on FBs levels. These results
indicate the need for continuous monitoring of the health status of
harvested maize grains and risk assessment of the potential presence of
mycotoxins in the food chain to avoid adverse effects on human and animal
health.
Importancia de la grafomotricidad en el desarrollo de la lecto-escritura en niños y niñas
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Stanford, Riobamba, Ecuador, Pucha Quinchuela Milton Rover
Published: January 2024

La lectoescritura es uno de los procesos que debe desarrollar y aprender el niño y la niña desde los primeros años de vida, proceso en el que influye varios factores, sean internos y externos. El presente estudio tiene como propósito establecer la relación que existe entre la grafomotricidad y la lectoescritura para lo cual se plantea la siguiente pregunta de investigación, apoyándose en el método PICO: ¿El aprendizaje de la lectoescritura se genera con mayor impacto a través de la grafomotricidad? En el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica, desde diversas fuentes, principalmente apoyándose en trabajos investigativos previos sobre el objeto de investigación, mismos que permitieron responder a la pregunta de investigación de una forma efectiva.
High Precision Experimental Exploration of Wheatstone Bridge Resistance Measurement
Authors: A Yu
Published: January 2024

As is known to everyone, Wheatstone bridge has played a very important role in resistance measurement. This work has improved the accuracy of self-organized bridge and box bridge, so that the resistance measurement accuracy of the two types of bridges can arrive at an unprecedented level, and the measured value of the same resistance by the two types of bridges tends to be quite consistent, which performs the measurement of resistance value in the most accurate way
Description of Assessment: Assessment for Learning and Assessment as Learning on Teacher Learning Assessment
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Sujadi Imam , Siswanto  , Usodo Budi
Published: January 2024

Assessment becomes a self-developing learning instruction and requires a broader focus on feedback interventions, especially learners' responses to feedback and the learning environment in which feedback works. Study of the ability of teachers to reflect on the application of assessment in the learning process in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to analyze Assessment for Learning (AfL) and Assessment as Learning (AaL) in the learning process in the classroom. The research method used is a qualitative research method using an in-depth, focused interview. Data collection techniques in the form of reflective are analyzed using reduction analysis, presentation, and drawing conclusions from the data. The results of the interviews show that assessment is often used as a measure of learning success alone, without regard to the application of constructive feedback to help students improve their achievement competencies in mathematics learning. Assessment is still focused on giving grades or rankings that can result in competition between students, so they have not focused on improving the learning process. It gives stakeholders a clear and unified picture of how educational assessments relate to learning and can help educators assist and design assessment practices. The construct of Assessment for Learning (AfL) and Assessment as Learning (AaL) must be looked at consistently with each other to build an assessment culture that maximizes student learning.
Expression and Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 9 in Dengue Virus Infection: A Scoping Review
Authors: Jatmiko Safari Wahyu , Aisyah Riandini
Published: January 2024

Toll-like receptors (TLR) are essential to pathogen recognition to activate innate immunity. TLR2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are involved in immunity to dengue virus. The involvement of TLR9, known to recognize CpG DNA, in dengue virus (DVI) infection, an RNA virus, is unusual. We hypothesize that there is an elevated expression and activation of TLR9 through specific mechanisms in DVI. A scoping review was carried out to collect articles that have been written regarding this topic. Article searches were carried out on the PubMed (Medline), Proquest, EBSCO, and Google Scholar databases with inclusion criteria: articles in the form of research results using human subjects or human cells, conducted from 2013 to 2023, in English, and can be accessed in full -text. Gray articles, books, and review articles were excluded from the study. The literature search results found 821 articles, with eight articles meeting the criteria. Based on mapping, synthesis, and analysis of the articles obtained, it was found that there was increased expression and activation of TLR9 in the DVI due to the release of mtDNA.
Perencanaan Perkerasan Kaku (Rigid Pavement) pada Kerusakan Jalan Wolter Monginsidi
Authors: Kamil Firmanilah , Setiawan Aldian , Purnomo Julyan
Published: January 2024

Jalan Wolter Monginsidi merupakan jalan utama yang dilalui masyarakat Desa Baru dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari. Jalan ini dilalui untuk mencapai jalan utama yaitu Jalan W.R. Supratman. Jalan ini juga merupakan salah satu jalan menuju ke tempat wisata Pantai Pecal. Kondisi Jalan pada lokasi tertentu mengalami kerusakan parah yaitu berlubang dan mengalami retak-retak. Penyebab kerusakan adalah karena dilewati kendaraan dan perkerasan yang digunakan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan. Akibatnya, dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah terhambatnya aktivitas masyarakat sekitar karena perjalanan menjadi sedikit lama akibat kondisi jalan yang rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai eksisting jalan yang meliputi pengambilan data DCP (Dynamic Cone Penetrometer), LHR (Lintas Harian Rata-Rata) dan tebal perkerasan kaku (Rigid Pavement). Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambar rencana dan rencana anggaran biaya perkerasan kaku (Rigid Pavement). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi. Berdasakan pengukuran eksisting di lapangan diperoleh perencanaan perkerasan kaku dengan panjang 500 m dan lebar 3 m. Hasil nilai LHRn adalah 7 kendaraan, sedangkan nilai CBR rata-rata adalah 7,84%. Untuk ukuran rencana beton kurus setebal 0,05 dan pelat beton setebal 0,15 m. Rencana biaya pada perencanaan Perkerasan Kaku (Rigid Pavement)adalah sebesar Rp. 659.614.464,66.
Pemodelan Pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan dan Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap PDRB Pulau Jawa Tahun 2014 – 2018
Authors: Narendra Alfa , Amarta Windy
Published: January 2024

Kualitas perekonomian pada wilayah provinsi, kota, dan kabupaten dapat ditinjau berdasarkan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) yang didukung oleh infrastruktur. Terciptanya pertumbuhan ekonomi didukung oleh infrastruktur jalan yang tidak lepas dengan angkutan jalan raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara PDRB dengan beberapa infrastruktur jalan, dan kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis sensitivitas variabel bebas pada model terpilih. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2014 – 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis deksriptif statistik, Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU), regresi multivariat, dan sensitivitas. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan model regresi multivariat terbaik dengan p-value = 5,878e-10 dan R2 = 0,7562. Variabel yang berpengaruh positif terhadap PDRB yaitu jalan kabupaten baik, jalan kabupaten kelas III, jalan kabupaten kelas tidak dirinci, dan kendaraan ringan. Variabel yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap PDRB yaitu jalan kabupaten kerikil, kendaraan sedang, jalan kabupaten tanah, jalan kabupaten beton, jalan kabupaten permukaan tidak dirinci, dan jalan kabupaten aspal. Robustness value pada seluruh variabel bebas berada pada rentang 8,847% – 50,512% agar dapat mengubah variabel yang diuji menjadi 0.
Best Practice Review: Enhancing the Quality of Shariah Economist Scholars
Authors: Mubarak Jaih , Mahfudz Shaifurrokhman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to overcome important gaps in the development of Islamic economic scholars' human resources (HR), including limited understanding of Fiqh Muamalah, unclear profiles of graduates, and lack of linkages with the Islamic industry. The implications of current conditions include the quality of Islamic products and services, the sustainability of industry growth, and the relevance of graduates. This research will provide guidance and best practice strategies to connect graduate profiles with the dynamics of the sharia industry, strengthen the human resources of sharia economic scholars, and support the development of a better sharia industry.
Best Practices in Interconnecting Sharia Arbitration Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Europe
Authors: Suadi Amran , Affandi Muchammad Taufiq
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the intricate process of interconnecting Sharia law with the legal systems of Europe, with a focus on the theoretical perspectives presented by Robert Alexy and H.L.A. Hart. It delves into the complexity and challenges associated with this integration and identifies key points of contention and opportunities. Notable challenges include overcoming the negative perceptions of Sharia law within Western legal circles, recognizing the diverse interpretations of Sharia, and harmonizing capitalist and Shariacompliant economic principles. The paper emphasizes the significance of interconnecting Sharia law with European legal systems, particularly within the realm of economic law, where concepts of justice, ethics, and Sharia's intricate provisions come into play. Using the theoretical frameworks of Alexy and Hart, the paper operationalizes the variables of "cause" and "effect" through comparative analysis to facilitate an effective and fair interconnection. It concludes by highlighting the importance of embracing an approach that balances the relevant aspects while minimizing legal uncertainties. In achieving this balance, the paper suggests strategies such as defining clear Sharia arbitration rules and ensuring the coexistence of Islamic banking practices with public interests. The evolving interaction between the two legal systems driven by the growing relevance of Islamic law necessitates a diverse legal landscape with various implications for Europe's everevolving legal framework.
Legal Disruption and Sharia Arbitration: Navigating Change, Measuring Impact, and Fostering Innovation
Authors: Hossein Zainal Arifin , Mahmudulhassan M
Published: January 2024

This article evaluates the doctrinal challenges encountered by the law amid technological advancements, specifically in the areas of blockchain technology, smart contracts, digital assets, and data privacy. Certain conventional legal doctrines, including intellectual property law, privacy, and evidence, and the principle of nonrefoulement, may no longer be applicable amidst the introduction of disruptive technological developments. We present methods for identifying irrelevant legal issues using the TRIZ approach, which enables the identification, evaluation, and updating of legal doctrine. Additionally, this article illustrates how TRIZ principles can develop more adaptable contract principles in response to technologies such as smart contracts. By applying these principles, the law can more effectively manage change, promote innovation in consumer protection, and support the use of smart contracts.
Social Funding Programs in Non-Depository Credit Cooperatives: A Perspective on Positive Law and Sharia Principles
Authors: Hambali Ahmad Imam , Ali Aisha Bahaaeldin Eprahim
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the social funding scheme used by non-depository lending cooperatives to satisfy the monetary demands of their patrons. This theme is of great importance for discussion as, historically, no established plan has been implemented to meet these financial needs, especially considering that non-depository lending cooperatives do not support financial lending transactions. Traditional lending and borrowing models have typically been linked with deposit and loan-based cooperatives. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology with a normative approach. The primary data sources are transaction records from the cooperatives and their members, while secondary data sources include significant journal articles and books. The study reveals that the optimal social funding program for non-depository lending cooperatives to fulfill the financial requirements of their members is a blended scheme involving qardhul hasan and mudharabah protocols. The maximum permissible loan is equal to 50% of the member's overall pension savings, while the loan tenure must not surpass five years. These loan conditions take account of potential credit and operational hazards. From a theological standpoint, social funding aligns with the commendable teachings of Islam as outlined in the Quran and Sunnah. Exploring the beneficial legal aspects applicable to Indonesia, social funding is an integral part of the Indonesian identity and has been present for centuries, predating the proclamation of the Indonesian state on August 17, 1945. This is enshrined in the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, Article 33, Paragraphs (1) and (2). Article 33, paragraph (1), states that the economy is structured as a collective effort based on the principle of family unity. Paragraph (2) stipulates that the state must control industries that are vital to the country and essential for the welfare of the public.
Sim, todo corpo é sagrado
Authors: Alves Cruz Walace Alexsander
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo se debruça sobre a temática da corporalidade, pensada à luz da tradição bíblica e da teologia luterana/protestante. Objetivamos a) apontar as influências do platonismo no pensamento cristão em relação a corporalidade; b) assinalar os danos causados à teologia cristã, em sua compreensão da corporalidade, em sua apropriação do platonismo; c) enumerar alguns aspectos bíblicos que dão base a uma legítima reflexão cristã sobre à corporalidade; d) analisar sob o viés da tradição protestante (Lutero, Melâncton e Bonhoeffer) como a sacralidade perpassa o horizonte da corporalidade. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, especificamente, a produção teológica protestante em sua abordagem sobre a corporalidade. Como produto da investigação, o artigo defende a sacralidade da corporalidade, portanto, um cuidado necessário consigo mesmo, assim como, com o outro; no mistério da Encarnação do λόγος, a corporificação de Deus sacraliza a corporeidade humana.
Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Scale in Cuban adults with anxiety symptoms
Authors: García Rojas Pedro , Valdés Santiago Damian
Published: January 2024

Background: Cognitive Fusion (CF) is a psychological problem that is a fundamental concept within Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The Cognitive Fusion Scale (CFS), which is used to measure this concept, has not been adapted or validated in Cuba. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the CFA in adults with anxiety symptoms. Method: Qualitative and quantitative techniques were combined: Expert interview, correlation and concordance coefficients and factor analysis.  Result: The CFQ was adapted from a linguistic and cultural perspective. Nine experts were consulted and consensus was assessed using the content validity coefficient of appropriateness (0.97). During piloting with 35 people, the test achieved a Cronbach's α coefficient (0.927). When the adapted test was applied to 106 adults with anxiety symptoms, a Cronbach's α coefficient (0.869) was achieved, demonstrating the homogeneity of the test. The exploratory factor analysis (KMO = 0.820, X2 (338) = 21, p < 0.001) showed item ambiguities of less than 0.6 and factor loadings of more than 0.3. The confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit (X2 (14) = 45.1, p < 0.001). A low and statistically significant correlation (Rho = 0.216, p < 0.05) was found in relation to IDARE (state).  Conclusion: The adapted CFQ was valid in terms of content, showed high reliability values and its one-dimensionality was verified. The adapted instrument shows a correlation between FC and anxiety symptoms. An instrument like this could improve the diagnosis of CF, as well as increase the quality of care for the patient.
Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness for Oil and Gas Indonesian Expatriates in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Arsyadanie Robbie , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: January 2024

Financial literacy is the knowledge, skills, and beliefs that influence attitudes and behavior to improve the quality of decision-making and financial management to achieve prosperity. Based on that, this research will examine the relationship between financial literacy level and the retirement readiness of Indonesian Oil and Gas expatriates in Saudi Arabia. This includes emergency funds, investment, and side income ownership of the expatriates. An online survey has been conducted on 84 respondents to measure their financial literacy level. This was followed by an in-depth interview with 11 respondents to dig deeper into their concerns and reasons regarding early retirement. The result shows their financial literacy at 46%, and it is also found that there is a weak relation between financial literacy and early retirement readiness.
European Mobility Programs and Skills Development
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Giorgos
Published: January 2024

This specific study follows the quantitative methodology approach and seeks to investigate primary education teachers’ perceptions of the skills developed through participation in European mobility programs. It examines whether there is a correlation between the perceptions of the following professional characteristics: knowledge of a foreign language, knowledge of information and communications technology (ICT), and participation in training programs for mobility. The research was conducted in the prefecture of Achaia in May 2023. The convenient sampling technique was applied, and 360 teachers finally completed the electronic questionnaire. Regarding data analysis, descriptive and inductive statistics were applied with the application of IBM SPSS v28 software. The internal consistency reliability for skills development from the European mobility programs is very satisfactory (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.904 > 0.70). Based on the findings of this study, it is shown that teachers recognize, to a very high extent, that they develop precious skills while participating in European mobility programs. Finally, their perceptions are reinforced by specific vocational traits.
The Application of Playing in Early Childhood Education Based on Piaget’s Way of Thinking
Authors: Mauluddia Yulia , Solehuddin M.
Published: January 2024

Childhood is identic with playing, and children are also said to be Homo Ludens or creatures of play. The Indonesian government is promoting criteria emphasizing play as a learning process. In addition, an emancipated curriculum means that children are given the opportunity for freedom of choice and activities so that students can build their knowledge. This policy contributes to Piaget's concept of thinking, which sees how children learn by constructing their knowledge. This study looks at the application of play in early childhood education based on Piaget's way of thinking. This study uses a systematic literature review research method. The results of this study discuss how Piaget views the concept of play in early childhood. The update of this article from the previous article is that it will explain early childhood play activities more precisely according to Piaget's views. Piaget asserts that knowledge development occurs through imagination in new experiences, which actively builds and modifies prior knowledge, and play is the primary medium in which this process occurs. The results of this paper are useful for educators and parents who know better how play can provide an unconscious learning process in children.
The Impact of Sibling Rivalry on the 5 to 6 Years Old Children’s Characters
Authors: Jatmiko Agus , Mulya Neni
Published: January 2024

The presence of siblings in a child's life brings changes that require the child to share in various things, including parental love. It gives rise to a competitive rivalry between siblings in feelings or actions. This research aims to determine the impact of sibling rivalry (fights between siblings), which affects the character development of children aged 5-6 years. The method employed in this research is a qualitative case study. The data-collecting techniques employed were interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the analysis, sibling rivalry has several impacts on children aged 5-6 years, namely the impact on oneself or regression, the impact on siblings or aggression, and the impact on others or bad behaviour directed at people outside of the home. Sibling rivalry is also caused by bad relationships, parenting patterns, and the environment, which can increase the impact on children.
Development of Augmented Reality-Based Flashcard Media "Oreng Madureh" as an Introduction to Madurese Culture
Authors: Rachmawati Ita , Karim Muhammad Busyro , Nisa Titin Faridatun
Published: January 2024

The development of augmented reality (AR) based flashcard media "Oreng Madureh" has the potential to become an effective and interesting educational and cultural promotion tool with a combination of AR and Madurese culture. This research aims to develop learning media using AR-based flashcard media on introductory Madurese culture material which includes an introduction to traditional clothing, typical food and Madurese traditional houses. This development research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection used observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation techniques for 50 children aged 4-6 years in 4 trial stages, namely material expert trials, learning media experts, small group and large group field trials. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively with material expert questionnaire trial results of 91.07%, learning media expert trial results of 92.64% with very feasible criteria, no need for revision, small group trial results of 87.14% and the results of the large group trial were 84.89% in the high category. These results indicate that this media is suitable for use in the learning process. The development of this media has the implication of being able to attract children to understand and appreciate the cultural diversity around them through interactive learning activities, as well as developing children's fine motor and cognitive skills.
Assyrian Armory Palaces
Authors: Šašková Kateřina
Published: January 2024

The ancient Assyrians were renowned as fearless warriors and capable conquerors. Their achievements stemmed from the large and well-armed troops, but also from the sophisticatedly organized backgrounds that provided the necessary support to the army. Both archaeological and written sources from the northern Mesopotamia provide the evidence not only about the campaigns into the foreign lands but also about the military organization within the proper Assyrian territory. The significant part of the home warfare system was the institution called ekal māšarti. The present study aims to explore this Assyrian military structure.
Sailing safely along rivers and canals in the Amorite period
Authors: Chambon Grégory
Published: January 2024

Les deux grands fleuves que sont l’Euphrate et le Tigre, ainsi que les multiples canaux qui les rejoignent constituaient dès le troisième millénaire av. J.-C. des voies privilégiées pour le transport des biens et des gens ainsi que les échanges culturels et économiques. Les archives retrouvées dans la ville de Mari et dans divers sites de la Mésopotamie du Sud nous fournissent ainsi un grand nombre d’informations sur la navigation, même si elles sont le plus souvent parcellaires. Les fleuves constituaient des espaces orientés (de l’amont vers l’aval) et dynamiques (avec des courants plus ou moins violents selon les saisons) qui traversaient des territoires ou servaient de frontières. Bien que les autorités aient toujours cherché à maîtriser les fleuves pour l’agriculture, ils étaient le lieu de multiples activités (pêche, chasse, transport de denrées précieuses ou de personnages prestigieux, mouvement de troupes ennemies…) qui échappaient bien souvent à tout contrôle et généraient de l’insécurité. Cet article se propose d’étudier la façon dont les particuliers ou bien les dirigeants des grands organismes (palais ou temple) de l’époque amorrite se représentaient cette insécurité, et les moyens qu’ils cherchaient à mettre en œuvre pour y répondre, révélant ainsi un rapport complexe mais étroit entre les voies fluviales et les hommes.
The Effect of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, and Bank Capital on Bank Profitability During the COVID-19
Authors: Chandra Jessica Lilia , Maretha Elizabeth Lucky , Maretha Elizabeth Lucky
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of credit risk, liquidity risk, and bank capital on profitability banks in Indonesia and Malaysia during the global economic crisis of Covid-19 using panel regression analysis methods by E-views software. The research sample was 232 observational data for Indonesian banking and 64 observational data for Malaysian banking that were gained with purposive sampling method from 2020-2021 quarterly. The results of this study: are credit risk has a significant and negative impact on the profitability of Indonesian banks but has no effect on the profitability of Malaysian banks; liquidity risk has a significant and positive impact on the profitability of Indonesian banks but has no effect on the profitability of Malaysian banks; and bank capital does not affect the profitability of Indonesian and Malaysian banks.
sendas del destierro
Authors: Tello Ibarra Jordan Vladimir
Published: January 2024

Desde la óptica del juvenicidio, el presente artículo analiza las características de exclusión social de las mujeres privadas de su libertad, de entre 18 y 35 años de edad, en el Centro de Reinserción Social «La Esperanza» de Tepic, Nayarit, México. Los resultados muestran una estrecha relación entre la población joven-femenil privada de su libertad y la prevalencia de antecedentes de exclusión social, específicamente, embarazo adolescente, experiencias de violencia, abandono escolar, uso de drogas y trabajo informal-precarizado. Se concluye que es impostergable (re)plantear estrategias de reinserción social y de prevención del delito desde una perspectiva de género y juventudes.
IMPLIKASI REGULASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TERHADAP MONEY POLITIC MELALUI E-WALLET DALAM PEMILU 2024
Authors: Hamidah Qonita
Published: January 2024

This research explores the implications of Law Number 7 of 2017 on the use of e-money in the election realm via e-wallets in the digital era. The research focus is on legal requirements, financial transparency, and risks related to data security. Through document analysis, surveys, interviews, and case studies, this research aims to present an in-depth understanding of the positive and negative impacts of these regulations. Identify how these regulations influence the dynamics of e-wallet use in elections. The main focus of the research is on financial transparency, accountability of political funds, and potential data security risks associated with the use of e-wallets. The results of this research provide a comprehensive picture of changes in money-politics practices along with the implementation of these regulations. In addition, this research also presents recommendations for strengthening the existing regulatory framework, maintaining election integrity, and encouraging the ethical use of e-wallets in the context of the 2024 elections. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and other stakeholders in facing the challenges and opportunities that arise in the digital era.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implikasi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 terhadap pemanfaatan e-money dalam ranah pemilu melalui e-wallet dalam era digital. Fokus penelitian adalah pada ketentuan hukum, transparansi keuangan, dan risiko terkait keamanan data. Melalui analisis dokumen, survei, wawancara, dan studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak positif dan negatif dari regulasi tersebut. Mengidentifikasi bagaimana regulasi tersebut memengaruhi dinamika penggunaan e-wallet dalam pemilu. Fokus utama penelitian adalah pada transparansi keuangan, akuntabilitas dana politik, serta potensi risiko keamanan data dalam penggunaan e-wallet. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang perubahan praktik money politic seiring dengan implementasi regulasi tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyajikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat kerangka regulasi yang ada, menjaga integritas pemilu, dan mendorong penggunaan e-wallet secara etis dalam konteks pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi hukum, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang muncul di era digital.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF BAMBOO BIOCHAR ON FERTILE SOIL FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTION OF Brassica oleraceae
Authors: Lestiyani Ayu , Purnomo Erry , Widyaningsih Septy , Fadillah Khrisna
Published: January 2024

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitate), broccoli (B. oleraceae L. var italica), carrots, and cauliflower (B. oleracea var botrytis) are the primary vegetable crops grown in Ngablak. The role of chemical fertilizers in crop enhancement cannot be avoided in the production of vegetables. Chemical fertilizers come in a variety of forms, including nitrogenous, phosphate, and potassium fertilizers. Fertilizer use not only boosts crop yield, but also modifies the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the soil. However, the continual use of chemical fertilizers has led to a loss in soil organic matter (SOM) and a deterioration in the quality of agricultural soil. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers hardens the soil, diminishes soil fertility, pollutes the air, water, and soil, and depletes vital soil nutrients and minerals, consequently posing environmental risks. This research breakthrough is needed to reduce chemical fertilizers. Biochar, a pyrolyzed or anaerobically-grown biomass, could be used. This study examined the effects of biochar on disease suppression and yield in Brassica oleracea plants in rich soils in Magelang, Central Java. The treatment of this study was control, biochar, biochar+compost. The results of this study can be concluded that the maximum wet and dry weight of broccoli and cabbage plants was achieved in the biochar+compost treatment. Biochar and biochar+compost can enhance the nutrient content of the soil in broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage. In addition, biochar has an effect (positive or negative influence) on disease in test plants. During June observations, the controls had the highest incidence and plant disease severity, whereas adding biochar and biochar+compost reduced disease incidence and plant disease severity. Increased potassium in conjunction with changes in the chemical characteristics i.e. increasing pH, total N, and C- organic of the soil results in the formation of resistance.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ORGANIC VEGETABLE BUSINESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sepriani Wiwi , Nuswantara Bayu , Maria Maria
Published: January 2024

The organic vegetable business is a business that has high opportunities. The real conditions experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic harmed farmers who were also in the organic vegetable business, namely a 50 percent decrease in sales. A sustainable agricultural business depends on the entrepreneurial spirit possessed by agribusiness actors. This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial internal and external factors on the sustainability of the organic vegetable business with business performance as an intervening variable. This research was carried out from October to December 2022 in Batur Village, Getasan District. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with primary and secondary data types. The sample used is 100 respondents, taken by nonprobability sampling with the purposive method. Data analysis techniques used by researchers are structural equation modeling (SEM) and partial least squares path modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this research are entrepreneurial internal factors (X1) with p-value 0,003 and entrepreneurial external factors (X2) with p-value 0,000 have a significant and significant positive effect on the sustainability of the organic vegetable business (Y2). But entrepreneurial internal factors (X1) with p-value 0,117 and entrepreneurial external factors (X2) with p-value 0,122 have no significant effect on business sustainability (Y2) through business performance (Y1) as intervening variables. Therefore, if everyone improves business performance personally it will distrupt business performance in the group.
A comparative analysis of efficiency in the Brazilian banking sector: A data envelopment analysis approach
Authors: Pinto Alex Cerqueira , Tessmann Mathias Schneid
Published: January 2024

This work aims to analyze the efficiency of Brazilian financial institutions until the COVID-19 pandemic period, from production and profitability perspectives. To accomplish this, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) techniques, specifically the CCR and BCC models, are applied to 213 Brazilian financial institutions in four methodological stages. The first step involved conducting a literature review of similar studies. The second step consisted of gathering financial information for each bank through the website of the Central Bank of Brazil. The third step involved selecting the variables to be used in the models. The fourth step was outlier detection using the jackstrap method. Subsequently, the mentioned efficiency models were applied, and the most efficient banks were identified based on each perspective. The results identified heterogeneous groups of efficient banks based on different market segments, with a focus on the efficiency of large banks and public banks when considering the production-oriented perspective. It is also observed that new digital banks are among the banks considered efficient. These findings are valuable for the scientific literature investigating the sustainability of financial institutions, as well as for decision-makers seeking to make more efficient investment allocations and for banking supervisory authorities in formulating risk regulatory policies.
Nanoencapsulation of Curcumin compounds from Curcuma plants (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) as an anticoagulant therapy in Covid-19 patients
Authors: Rita Rauza Sukma , Rahmaddiansyah Refa , Fadhilah Maisarah , Hulian Ipangga
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 is brought about by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). This pandemic has become a problem in various parts of the world due to the increasing number of positive COVID-19 cases. Severe COVID-19 patients often experience coagulopathy such as thrombosis and venous thromboembolism, which are associated with increased mortality. COVID-19 patients who have coagulopathy have increased D-dimer concentrations, prolonged prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), increased fibrinogen, and thrombocytopenia. The objective of this study is to find an alternative solution for COVID-19 patients who have coagulopathy using the literature review method by searching the data from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical reports by analyzing the potential of the curcumin compound from ginger as an anticoagulant therapy in Covid-19 patients through its thrombosis, platelet, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Main Text. The nanoencapsulation of curcumin from Curcuma plants (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) can be an alternative prophylactic anticoagulant for COVID-19 patients. This research uses a qualitative method of conceptual analysis, where the focus of the research is based on pre-existing concepts, which are then understood and developed so that they can be described clearly and can be implemented in the field. The result is curcumin can inhibit the pathways of blood coagulation, so it could be the key to reducing mortality. Conclusion: Nanoencapsulation has proven to be suitable for alternative application in COVID-19 patients considering bioavailability, effectiveness, and minimum side effects.
IMPLEMENTASI SIGAP STRES TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA MERAWAT HIPERTENSI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Purwono Janu , Rianti Dian Asih , Supriyanto Heru , Sari Rita
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of hypertension in the world in 2017 based on statistical data from the American Health Institute reached 45,6% with the highest percentage in Africa. Data Lampung Province in 2020 showed the prevalence of hypertension is 29,94% and Pringsewu District has a hypertension prevalence of 10,74%. Hypertension is the top 10 diseases in Pringsewu Regency, Pringsewu Regency in 2020 with a prevalence of 26,56%. The family as part of the community is the entry point for nursing services, including hypertension. Management of hypertension can be done through lifestyle modification and stress management through progressive muscle relaxation. The purpose of this study was to find out if education on lifestyle modification and progressive muscle relaxation had an effect on family skills in caring for family members with hypertension. The research design used pre-experimental, with the one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Implementation of lifestyle modification education and progressive muscle relaxation (SIGAP STRES) was given to 97 families treating hypertension, given 30 minutes per session for 8 sessions. Bivariate analysis using Paired T-Test. SIGAP STRES nursing interventions affect the ability of families to care for family members with hypertension (p value = 0,048). There is an influence of SIGAP STRES on the ability of families to care for family members with hypertension.
EFEKTIVITAS PEDOMAN ‘PEMAHAT ASIK’ TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK DAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENCEGAH MASALAH STATUS GIZI
Authors: Puspita Luh Mira , Karin Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri
Published: January 2024

The national prevalence of obesity problems in children aged 6-12 years is still categorized as high. Obesity will cause health problems in school-age children, around 20-30% of children suffer from hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and sleep apnea. Factors that influence the occurrence of overweight in children are eating behavior and physical activity. Eating behavior and activities are influenced by children's knowledge, eating habits, and environmental factors. Children who have light physical activity have a 3 times greater risk factor for obesity. Providing health education can increase understanding of healthy eating behavior and optimizing physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of implementing dietary and physical activity behavior guidelines on obesity prevention behavior. The research method used pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were parents of students in grades 4-6. The sampling technique was carried out using probability sampling, namely total sampling. Questionnaire used in this study was modifications from Food Frequency Questionnare and Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnare. The bivariate analysis was carried out using the nonparametric Wilcoxon Test. The research results showed a p-value < 0,05 so that providing guidelines for healthy eating behavior and physical activity was effective in changing the behavior of children and parents in preventing nutritional status problems. The teachers is expected to provide regular education to students so that nutritional status problems can be resolved.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION MELALUI PELATIHAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PADA PECALANG DAN KADER DI DESA WISATA BONGAN TABANAN
Authors: Suindrayasa I Made , Manangkot Meril Valentine , Juniartha I Gusti Ngurah , Antari Gusti Ayu Ary
Published: January 2024

Desa Wisata adalah satu program yang dibuat oleh satu desa yang bertujuan untuk menarik kunjungan wisatawan. Bongan merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang ada di Bali yang sedang berkembang. Industri pariwisata harus didukung oleh berbagai aspek khususnya kesehatan. Ketika melakukan pertolongan dalam situasi kegawatdaruratan, seseorang harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif. Pengetahuan menolong meliputi pemahaman dalam prinsip, langkah, dan tata cara menolong. Sikap positif dalam menolong adalah posisi seseorang dalam berkeinginan untuk menolong sehingga nanti ditunjukkan dengan perilaku menolong. Persiapan, pencegahan, dan penanganan kondisi kegawatdaruratan yang baik akan memberikan rasa aman bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung dan pelaku jasa pariwisata yang ada di desa wisata. Pecalang dan kader merupakan perwakilan dari masyarakat yang dapat diandalkan saat terjadi kondisi-kondisi kegawatdaruratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelatihan Basic Life Support terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pecalang dan kader dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan khususnya tentang cardiopulmonay resuscitation. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode quasi experimental dengan pre-post test. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa Pelatihan Basic Life Support berupa ceramah, demontrasi, tanya jawab yang dilaksanakan secara tatap muka. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang penanganan kegawatdaruratan khususnya tentang cardiopulmonay resuscitation melalui pelatihan BLS.
SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR BOUNDARY SYSTEM WITH COUPLED INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: BUTRIS RAAD NOORI , FARIS HEWA SALMAN
Published: January 2024

This article presented some theorems on a novel non-linear multiple Integro-differential equations of boundary T-system. It has been studied the numerical-analytic method and Banach fixed point theorem for the existence and approximation of the solutions over considered boundary system in compact space. In this work, we demonstrate that the mention methods can be discussed and analyzed for the existence and uniqueness, of a solution for the vector system. The paper satisfies the Hölder condition.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA PEMBELAJARAN PERCEPTRON UNTUK PREDIKSI SUHU EFEKTIF SASARAN DALAM KANDANG AYAM BROILER TERTUTUP
Authors: KRISTIANA DENTA , HARTONO HARTONO , DWIATMOKO IG. ARIS
Published: January 2024

Broiler chickens are broiler breeds that have a relatively fast growth of about 4-5 weeks. The growth of broiler chickens is influenced by several aspects, one of which is cage management. In cage management there is a target effective temperature which is one of factors that support the growth of broiler chickens. The target effective temperature for growing comes from measured temperature combined with air humidity and measured wind speed. In this article, we will discuss how the perceptron algorithm can predict the target effective temperature in the broiler chicken closed house cage systems. The goal is to find a network model that can predict target effective temperatures with high accuracy based on variable measurements. Furthermore, the result of network model will be used to regulate the conditions of the coop according to the needs of the comfort of chickens. Based on the results of this study, the perceptron algorithm with a single layer provides a good network model of target effective temperature to regulate cage conditions.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA USIA 15-19 TAHUN DI KUTA SELATAN
Authors: SURBAKTI IYOS ALFRANTA , SUSILAWATI MADE , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA
Published: January 2024

Adolescence is a period of change in emotional, physical, interests and behavior patterns. Teenagers begin to leave childish attitudes and behavior and begin to show the ability to behave maturely. This smoking behavior can cause various negative impacts on adolescents both in terms of health, economics, social and psychological. This study aims to analysis what factors cause adolescents to smoke. The method used in this research is exploratory factor analysis. Based on the results of factor analysis, four factors were obtained that influenced smoking behavior among adolescents in South Kuta, namely psychological factors, advertising factors, knowledge factors, and family environment factors. These four factors are able to explain the factors that influence smoking behavior in adolescents in South Kuta by 64.667%.