bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Madrasah Kota Magelang
Authors: Nur Sofia , Purwanto Purwanto , Santoso Rochmat Budi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe governance in the formation of the character of madrasah students in Magelang City in 2021, to describe student responses to the governance of student character building by madrasas in Magelang City in 2021, and to describe the evaluation of governance in character building of madrasah students in Magelang City which including Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, and Madrasah Aliyah. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This method is used to describe and explain madrasa management in shaping the character of students in madrasas in the Magelang region. The places chosen to conduct the research were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Madrasah Aliyah. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) includes MI Muhammadiyah Terpadu Harapan Magelang City and MI Al Iman City Magelang. Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) include MTsN 1 Magelang City and MTsN 2 Magelang City. Madrasah Aliyah (MA) includes MAN of Magelang City and MA Al Iman of Magelang City. Data collection techniques in this research are using content/document analysis techniques, in-depth interviews, and events/observations. The method used to check the validity of the data is the triangulation method. The results showed that: 1). Governance in shaping the character of madrasa students in Magelang City in 2021 is generally carried out by the madrasah through various habituation and extracurricular activities as well as positive self-development such as reading Asmaul Husna, Tahfidzul Qur'an, Tilawatil Qur'an, Sunnah fasting and others. has gone well; 2). Student responses to the management of student character building by madrasas in Magelang City are generally very good and positive, students carry out various activities implemented by the school enthusiastically and consistently; 3). The evaluation carried out for the formation of student character applied to madrasas in Magelang City was successful and as expected because in general the students had good morals and carried out various positive activities both within the madrasa and outside the madrasa environment.
The use of creative writing and staged readings to foster empathetic awareness and critical thinking
Authors: Freeman Kirsty J , Phillips Brid
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Healthcare requires its practitioners, policymakers, stakeholders, and critics to have empathetic awareness and skills in critical thinking. Often these skills are neglected or lost in current educational programs aimed at those interested in the field of health. Health humanities and, in particular narrative medicine, aim to redress this omission.
Methods: We used a mixed methods approach to explore the experience of health humanities students in creative writing and staged readings to foster empathic awareness and critical thinking. Data was collected from 20 second-year students enrolled in an undergraduate health humanities unit via a post-assessment survey, and thematic analysis of a reflective paper.
Results: 92.9% of the students felt that writing a creative piece helped them to understand the health topic from a different perspective, with 85.7% reporting that the use of creative writing helped to create emotional connections. From the reflective paper, six themes were elicited through the thematic data analysis: (1) The value of language; (2) Insights into the patient experience; (3) Giving voice to the patient; (4) Creating empathic exchanges; (5) Illness and emotion; and (6) Reflective practice.
Conclusion: By offering a mode of experiential learning involving both creative writing and staged readings, students develop empathic ways of thinking and being while deepening their critical engagement with a range of health topics. Students were able to understand the need to make humanistic sense of the health and well-being narrative, providing them with a range of transferable skills which will be an asset in any workplace.
THE ANALYSIS OF COMPARISON OF FLOOR CERAMIC INSTALLATION PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON THE COMPOSITION OF LABOR
Authors: Laksono Taufik Dwi , Wiyanti Dwi Sri
Published: July 2021

Floor ceramic installation is one of work items which its implementation schedule accuracy is determined by the productivity of the mason in floor ceramic installation. The productivity of the mason in floor ceramic installation varies, this shows that the use of labor working on floor ceramic installation affects the productivity. This study analyzed the comparison of floor ceramic installation productivity based on the composition of labor that work in floor ceramic installation. The composition of labor that were observed consists of 3 (three) compositions. Of the 3 (three) compositions of labor that were observed, the composition that consists of 2 (two) masons and 2 (two) journeymen generated the highest productivity of 1,73 m2.
Development of Microsoft Excel-based Interactive Media on Chemical Reaction Balancing
Authors: Rahmi Rauzatur , Khaldun Ibnu , Mustanir Mustanir
Published: July 2021

All schools in general already have adequate technology and information facilities. Teachers and students can use computers as learning media usually the existing media are only in the form of powerpoints which tend to be teacher-centered, It is necessary to have interactive learning media in the learning process, one of which is Microsoft excel-based interactive media on chemical reaction equalization material, especially metathesis reactions. The name of the developed media is Chem React, which is a chemical reaction. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of Chem React media as a chemistry learning medium and to determine the responses of teachers and students to the development of Chem React media. This study uses the ADDIE research and development model. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely 15 students who were able to use computers and ten chemistry teachers. The procedure for collecting data was needs analysis, design, development, validation, media revision, small-scale testing, and evaluation. Data analysis techniques calculated the feasibility of the media, student, and teacher responses. The results of the feasibility assessment by media and material experts obtained an average rating of 92.97%, in the very good category. The results of teacher responses of 91.50% and student responses of 90.33% fall into the very good category. So the Chem React media is very suitable to be used as a learning medium on chemical reaction balancing material
Biomonitoreo de metales pesados en vegetación arbórea en la ciudad de Saltillo
Authors: Ramírez Méndez Eduardo , Valdés-Reyna Jesús , Juárez-Maldonado Antonio , Martínez-Villegas Nadia Valentina , López-Barbosa Lorenzo Alejandro
Published: July 2021

La contaminación con metales pesados es un problema grave a nivel mundial y en algunas regiones de México. En las ciudades, esto se debe principalmente a residuos o desechos de la industria y al flujo vehicular principalmente. El presente estudio está enfocado en determinar la concentración de metales pesados (Cd, Cr, Pb y V) en hojas de especies arbóreas (Pinus halepensis Mill., Cupressus sempervirens L. y Prosopis spp.). Estas especies fueron seleccionadas con la finalidad de ser utilizadas como bioindicadoras de la calidad ambiental en la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Se establecieron 15 puntos de muestreo, de los cuales 13 puntos fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en la ciudad de Saltillo y dos puntos fuera de la mancha urbana. El muestreo se realizó en el mes de julio de 2019 (época del verano). El contenido de metales pesados se determinó mediante la técnica de espectrometría de emisión óptica de plasma inductivamente acoplado (ICP-OES). Se probaron las interacciones entre los factores especie-sitio con respecto a las concentraciones de metales pesados, mismas que fueron determinadas a través de los promedios obtenidos entre las muestras y sus duplicados. Destaca que el factor especie fue C. sempervirens resulto la de mayor concentración de metales pesados en Cd, Pb y V, así como P. halepensis en Cr. Los puntos 3, 4, 12 y 15 resultaron con las mayores concentraciones de los metales analizados, dichos puntos se encuentran en las zonas sureste y céntrica de la ciudad de Saltillo. El uso de especies arbóreas como bioindicadoras de metales pesados en la ciudad de Saltillo puede ser una herramienta viable para el monitoreo de la calidad ambiental.
Healthcare and Sports from the Perspective of Qi, Fascia, and Taijiquan
Authors: Ong C.P.
Published: July 2021

The slow-motion practice of Taijiquan, operationally, cultivates the cognitive perception of fascia tension as it is being harnessed to discipline body motion to be in accord with Yin-Yang Balance. The ideal motion that results, bestows liveliness of change and harmonizes body momentum,the hallmarks of maneuverability and force potential for performance. The paper puts forth the proposition that the manifestation of Qi in Taijiquan is primarily the cognitive perception of fascial tension in the functional efficacy of bipedal balance for performance. Though the cultivated cognition may be subjective, the process of Qi nurturing is grounded on the reduction of the errors of imbalances, which carves a practice path to balance with tangible effects. The force that arises from body motion so imbued with Yin-Yang Balance, is of the phenomenon of internal strength or neijin—consummate, of the right force vector in spontaneous response and rooted in balance. Taijiquan practice nurtures Qi for both health wellbeing and neijin as the body's core strength, depending on the practice efforts put in.
The gut microbiome in Huntington disease: A review
Authors: Rhutik S Patil  , Sanjoli G Vyas  , Wasiyoddin T Quazi  , Harshwardhan J Tembhurnikar  , Priya S Milmile  , Milind J Umekar
Published: July 2021

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurological disease caused by a trinucleotide repeat increase in the huntingtin (htt) gene, which is widely expressed in the brain and peripheral tissues. While many studies have focused on the cognitive, psychological, and motor symptoms of HD, however, the scope of peripheral pathology and its possible impact on central symptoms has received less attention. We hypothesised that because disruption of the gastrointestinal microbiota (gut dysbiosis) has lately been identified in a number of neurological and psychiatric illnesses, it might also occur in HD. In the HD gut microbiota, bacteriodetes increased whereas firmicutes decreased proportionally. Despite a larger food consumption, the gut dysbiosis was associated with a reduction in body weight growth. The presence of greater faecal water content in hd was also linked to a shift in the gut microenvironment. In this review, we present an update on the association between microbiome and brain function as it relates to huntington's disease.
Heavy metals tolerance in bacteria from industrial wastewater
Authors: Ntung Nseabasi-Maina  , Gideon Chijoke Okpokwasili  , Obioma Agwa
Published: July 2021

The incidence of chemical stressors in industrial waste effluents has culminated in the re-engineering the genetic and metabolic characteristic of resident microbiota. Microbial adaptability enables them to tolerate these stressors however, propelling the phenomena of acquisition of heavy metal resistance which may also incite resistance to antibiotics. Waste water from industrial establishments may travel from site into surrounding communities via canals and waterways thus, disseminating these stressors as well as resistance in the environment. This study seeks to investigate the physicochemical and heavy metal composition of industrial effluent and its tolerance in resilient bacteria from the study area. Physiochemical analyses revealed pH level which ranged between (5.8-10.87), BOD (6.612-16.01 mg/l), TDS (937.226-2173.49 mg/l), Sulphates (658.72- 1342.28 mg/l), Nitrates (11.46-70.16 mg/l), Phosphate (3.03-8.43 mg/l) exceeded the NESRA limits; Cu (0.024-4.521 mg/l) Cd (0.002-6.41 mg/l), Pb (0.001-8.151mg/l), Zn (0.511-6.092 mg/l). All the isolates showed marked tolerance to Cu, Cr, Pb, Cd and Zn at concentrations between 200 and 500µg/ml, except Alkanindiges sp. 5-0-9 and Bacillus altitudinis which were not susceptible to all the heavy metals at all concentrations. This study revealed the incidence of heavy metal resistance among bacterial isolates from industrial wastewater, the incidence of which could give rise to co-occurrence with antibiotic resistance thus, aggravating a public health concern.
Novel approach in various types of cancer treatments
Authors: Sandesh Arun Patil  , Kajal Sunil Shinde  , Heena Bholaram Choudhary  , Rohan Rajkumar Patekar  , Sachin Devidas Rede
Published: July 2021

Cancer is a mutagenic disorder which causes uncontrollable growth of cells in the body. This uncontrolled growth further produces the tumor. This action stimulates the immune system which can prevent or promote tumor growth. Novel strategies for treatment of cancer are also to target this immune system. Many conventional treatments are restricted for the particular organ tumor. So, these therapies are no more in use. Cancer is the second most fatal disorder worldwide. Therefore, there is always a great need for research for the treatment strategies for cancer. Treatment of cancer is a serious topic to be discussed worldwide. Our study shows the novel treatments (e.g., target therapy, Immunotherapy, Hormones therapy) for different categories of cancer. Very first we discussed the description of different types of cancer and then its treatment strategies. We also discussed the Novel therapy systems for cancer that are in view of more definite comprehension over the tumor science depending on most recent new innovation and are expected to improve the current treatment result for patients with disease. However, a significant number of these methodologies still have one normal and basic issue, being restricted for tumor cells.
El cuestionario CECAPEU. Un instrumento para evaluar la competencia aprender a aprender en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gargallo López Bernardo , Suárez Rodríguez Jesús M. , Pérez Pérez Cruz , Almerich Cerveró Gonzalo , Garcia-Garcia Fran J.
Published: July 2021

La competencia “aprender a aprender” es una competencia clave que la Comisión Europea (CE, 2006 y 2018) fijó para los sistemas educativos. Para su incorporación al diseño curricular y a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje es ineludible disponer de instrumentos de evaluación rigurosos. Este trabajo se centra en el diseño y validación de un cuestionario cuantitativo estandarizado para evaluar su adquisición en estudiantes universitarios, dadas las limitaciones de los actualmente disponibles. Para ello se hizo uso de un diseño de validación de pruebas. Se utilizó una muestra de 1237 alumnos universitarios de tres universidades valencianas. Los resultados de consistencia interna y validez de constructo, mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio, fueron buenos. El producto final es un cuestionario con cinco dimensiones/escalas (cognitiva, metacognitiva, afectivo-motivacional, social-relacional y ética), veintiuna subdimensiones/ subescalas y 85 ítems, más sólido y completo que los anteriormente disponibles. Es un instrumento que permite el avance del conocimiento en este ámbito y que será útil para los investigadores, sirviendo para el diagnóstico y evaluación de la competencia y para contrastar resultados en muestras amplias de población.
Análisis psicométrico de una escala para la detección de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja en jóvenes
Authors: González-Gijón Gracia , Soriano Díaz Andrés
Published: July 2021

El propósito de esta investigación es adaptar y validar un instrumento que permite analizar la tipología y la incidencia de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja en jóvenes. El estudio se realizó utilizando el análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y el análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC). La muestra seleccionada estuvo compuesta por dos grupos de jóvenes (n= 253 y n= 323) estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Granada (España). Después de la validación realizada con el AFE, obtuvimos una estructura que, más tarde, fue corroborada con el AFC a través de ecuaciones estructurales (RMSEA = .062, CFI = .935, TLI = .916). La fiabilidad y la consistencia interna del instrumento también se probaron con valores para todas las dimensiones superiores a .700. También se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo y correlacional. Se concluye que esta nueva versión compuesta por 20 ítems y cinco dimensiones presenta una validez y fiabilidad aceptables que demuestran que el modelo es consistente y coherente con los supuestos teóricos de partida
THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND ADJECTIVE IN STUDENTS' DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS
Authors: Fauzi Akhmad
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to know the use of simple present tense and adjectives by students in Junior High Schools in Indramayu when writing a descriptive text. The method used in this study was Descriptive Qualitative. The procedure employed includes collecting students' work, analyzing the data, interpreting them, and concluding. The result shows that: 1) In the simple present tense, students make many errors when writing a descriptive text to describe people. The most dominant errors made by the students are omission (46%), followed by misformation (33%), then addition (20%), and finally, the misordering (1%). In the use of the adjective, the most errors produced by the students are misformation (39%), followed by omission (38%), misordering (18%), and the least is addition (5%). Students' interlanguage problem usually causes the high frequency of errors made by students. They use their native language's structure in the target language.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY MARITIME ENGLISH SEAFARERS PROFICIENCY TEST
Authors: Gumay Andesvan
Published: July 2021

This research goal was to determine the validity and reliability of the Maritime English proficiency test conducted by PUKP 02 in Banten Merchant Marine Polytechnic. The questions were given in the form of multiple choices. This research is categorized as descriptive analysis because it is intended to describe the level of difficulty, distraction power, validity, and reliability of the Maritime English test for third-grade students in the Maritime vocational school in the 2019/2020 academic year by analyzing the validity and reliability of each item. This study concludes: 1) The Validity for the nautical studies there were 43 item items or 71.66% of the total were valid. In the Engineering studies, there are 41 items or 68.33% of the total were valid. 2) The nautical reliability was found to be 0.5968, while for the technical department of 0.6789, the figures were at intervals of 0.40 to 0.70 with moderate interpretation. Thus, it can be concluded that the Maritime English proficiency test has sufficient validity and reliability.
THE EFFECTS OF VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING INTEREST TOWARDS THE STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING SKILL
Authors: Manullang Linda , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

This research is aimed at finding the effect of vocabulary mastery and reading interest toward the students’ narrative writing skill. The hypothesis of this study includes: 1). There is a collaborative significant effect of the vocabulary mastery and reading interest toward the students’ narrative writing skill; 2). There is a significant effect of the vocabulary mastery toward the students’ narrative writing skill; and 3). There is a significant effect of the reading interest toward the students’ narrative writing skill. The method of the research is a double regression linear by descriptive survey analysis applying some samples from a number of population and using questionnaire and tests instrument for data collection. The number of the samples is 80 students of grade ten (X) who are students of the State Vocational High School in West Jakarta.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEPTION ON HIGH RISK TAKING BEHAVIOR AND VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Pranata Lupthi Dwi , Supeno Supeno
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This research aims to determine the effects of perception on high risk-taking behavior and vocabulary masteries on the students’ speaking skills. The methodology used in this research is a survey method. The hypothesis test is 1) there are any significant effects of perception on high risk-taking behavior and vocabulary mastery jointly towards the students’ speaking, Sig. 0,000<0.05 and Fo=38.336. Perception on high risk-taking behavior and vocabulary masteries variables together accounted for 48,1% of the variable students’ speaking skill. 2)there is a significant effect of perception on high risk-taking behavior towards the students’ speaking, Sig.= 0.002<0.05 and ?o=3,269. Perception high risk-taking behavior accounted for 18,47 % of the increase of the students’ speaking skills. 3)there is a significant effect of the vocabulary mastery towards the students’ speaking, Sig.=0,000<0,05 and to=7.224. Variable vocabulary mastery accounted for 29,39% of the increase of the students’ speaking skills. In conclusion, teachers are recommended to enhance students’ perception of high-risk behavior and vocabulary masteries to improve their speaking skills.
Keywords: perception, high risk-taking behavior, vocabulary mastery, speaking skill
CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE AND VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Ambarwati Nurfitria , Saragih Gustaman
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research at finding out empirical evidence concerning whether clustering technique and vocabulary mastery are effective or not for the student to write recount text. The research methodology used is an experiment. The sampling technique uses random sampling at Private Vocational High Schools in East Jakarta. Data collection is obtained by testing their vocabulary mastery and writing skills. Data analysis to test hypothesis is two ways ANOVA. The research results conclude 1) There is a significant effect of the clustering technique on students’ writing skills with the value (Sig) being 0.000 < 0.05 and F0 = 36.740. 2) A significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students’ writing skills with the value (Sig) is 0.000 < 0.05 and F0 = 72.161. 3) There is a significant interactive effect of clustering technique and vocabulary mastery on students’ writing skills. With the value (sig) is 0.018 < 0.05 and F0 = 5.921. Then all of H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. So, there is the effect of clustering technique and vocabulary mastery on students’ writing skills in recount text.
Keywords: Clustering Technique, Vocabulary Mastery, Writing Skill, Recount Text
THE EFFECTS VOCABULARY MASTERY AND THE READING SKILL TOWARDS STUDENTS WRITING ABILITY IN NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Maryamah Maryamah
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The aims of the research are to 1) The effects of vocabulary mastery and reading skills on students' writing ability in the narrative text at Private Junior High Schools in Rangkasbitung. 2) The effect of vocabulary mastery towards students writing ability in the narrative text at Private Junior High Schools in Rangkasbitung. 3)  The research findings are: 1) There are any significant effects of vocabulary mastery and reading skill jointly towards students writing ability in the narrative text at Private Junior High Schools in Rangkasbitung. That is proved by sig. value = 0.000 < 0.05. and F0 = 25.833. 2) There is a significant effect of the vocabulary mastery towards students writing ability in the narrative text at Private Junior High Schools in Rangkasbitung. That is proved by sig – 0.000 < 0.05 and t­o = 4.948.­­ 3) That is proved by sig. value = 0.000 < 0.05. and t0 = 4.948. 3)

Keywords: Vocabulary mastery, reading skill, narrative writing text.
Folklor Sendang Bulus Jimbung Klaten As Learning Moral Education
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Muharomah Siti , Jayanti Memmy Dwi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the moral aspect and as a material for learning, while the research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study, listen, and note down techniques. Then the data analysis technique is carried out by identifying, clarifying, analyzing, and concluding. The data source used is the folklore of Sendang Bulus Jimbung Klaten. After doing the research get the following results. There are eight sentences (8) or 62% which refer to good moral aspects and five (5) or 38% sentences refer to bad (bad) moral aspects. The thirteen (13) sentences found in the story of Sendang Bulus Jimbung will be used as learning materials in coaching the community, which are related to moral educationKeywords: folklore, moral education, and society
The Characteristics of Ahmad Tohari's Smile Short Story by Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Anam Ahmad Khoiril , Purnama Yogi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the characters contained in the collection of short stories Senyum Karyamin by Ahmad Tohari. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research technique used is the analysis of the contents of collection of short stories and literature studies to find and collect library data in the form of books relating to research sebjects. Research on the characterization of the main characters in a collection of short stories with the use of analytical and dramatic aspects of the story of thirteen sub-chapters. The results found the chacarterization of the main characters in a short stories with use of analytical aspects of 53 findings (51%) and dramatic 51 findings (49%) that appear in the story of thirteen sub-chapters that exist. Short collection of Senyum Karyamin depicts the character of rural communities that reflect daily life.Keywords: Main Character, Analytical Aspects, Dramatic Aspects, Short Stories Senyum Karyamin.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning pada Materi Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel
Authors: Saleh Muhamad , Satifa Helvi , Ainun Nur
Published: July 2021

Upaya mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel (PLSV) dengan menyusun model pembelajaran yang tepat agar siswa memahami materi dengan baik. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal PLSV adalah model Guided Discovery Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PLSV melalui pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian pre eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII. Sampel diambil satu kelas yaitu kelas VIII1 berjumlah 29 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes butir berbentuk uraian pada materi persamaan linier satu variabel sebanyak 5 soal dengan skor maksimal 100. Kemudian digunakan uji-t (uji pihak kanan) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 untuk menguji Hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning materi Persamaan Linier Satu variabel pada siswa SMP kelas VIII telah diperoleh peningkatan dengan katagori sedang.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING CELLULAR BUSINESS INCOME IN SUKABUMI CITY 2019
Authors: Wijayanto Danang Wijayanto , Kurniawan Yohanes Jhony , Hariyatno Hariyatno Hariyatno
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to determine the influence of mobile phone sales, sales of credit vouchers and sales of handphone accessories to the revenue of cellular entrepreneurs in the City of Sukabumi. Data collection in research carried out by interview, observation and literature study. Test equipment used with multiple regression analysis, regression coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination with testing partial and simultaneous testing. This study used quantitative research methods aimed at testing predetermined hypotheses. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 respondents. Analysis of the data used is the multiple regression analysis test and the classic assumption test. From the results of the significance test, there is a significant simultaneous influence (together) of the variables of mobile phone sales, sales of credit vouchers and sales handphone accessories to the revenue of cellular entrepreneurs. While based on partial testing, there is a significant influence of mobile phone sales, sales of credit vouchers and sales of handphone accessories to the revenue of cellular entrepreneurs. And the order of variable contribution that influences the revenue of cellular entrepreneurs is the variable of sales of the credit vouchers, sales of handphone accessories and mobile phone sales.
MENGENALKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA PADA ANAK SEJAK DINI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN INFORMAL
Authors: Purwaningsih Dewi , Al Muin Nani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Mengenalkan jiwa wirausaha pada anak sejak dini merupakan suatu hal yang sangat baik dan memiliki manfaat yang sangat luar biasa untuk masa depannya kelak. Untuk mengenalkan dan menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha  tidak bisa dilakukan secara instant dan peranan orangtua disinilah sangat mendukung untuk pembentukan karakter seorang wirausaha dikemudian hari, pada anak usia dini yang masih belia merupakan waktu yang pas dan merupakan suatu kesempatan untuk belajar menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha  salah satunya adalah melalui jalur pendidikan  informal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang bagaimana membangun jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap anak usia dini melalui pengembangan pendidikan informal dan penelitian ini hanya sebatas penanaman jiwa wirausaha didalam keluarga dan lingkungan terdekatnya. Tujuan melatih kewirausahaan pada anak sejak dini adalah untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri, mandiri dan menjadi orang yang memiliki kreatifitas yang tinggi sehingga menjadi lebih produktif pada saat dewasa nantinya.Kata Kunci : Jiwa wirausaha, kewirausahaan Pendidikan informal,
KONDISI KREDIT USAHA SELAMA PANDEMI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Theodora Berta Dian
Published: July 2021

The value of credit disbursed to businesses continues to increase every year, but when a pandemic condition occurs, it is seen that the amount of business credit granted by the bank each month fluctuates. West Java Province is the province with the largest population, namely 49.94 million people, administratively the government is divided into 27 districts/cities. The aim of the research is to determine the condition of business credit in every district and city during the pandemic. The type of research data is secondary data originating from the Bank Indonesia and BPS of West Java province. Quantitative research and descriptive methods with sample data are MSMEs business credit in districts and cities in West Java from April 2020 to April 2021. The results obtained by credit to small and medium enterprises have increased but credit to micro enterprises is decreasing every month. Business credit is part of financial capital and is one of the factors that determine the amount of output, so that the addition of business credit is expected to be a factor driving economic growth and ultimately absorb labor.
Simulasi sederhana pada hukum pendinginan Newton
Authors: Noor Iman , Fitrian Andry
Published: July 2021

A simple simulations on Newton’s cooling law has been performed. This simulations aims to study correlation of the newton cooling constant at temperatures to cooling times. This reseach is displayed in GUI Matlab (Guide Using Interface).  The input required is initial temperature, ambient temperature, cooling constant, and cooling time. Through numerical calculation of the Newton’s cooling equation with Eulerian Method, we got that the time to reach the ambient temperature of each cooling constant is 59 seconds, 31 seconds, and 20 seconds respectively.
KOKAMI: The innovation of learning impuls and momentum in senior high school
Authors: Nurfadilah Siti , Mutakin Tatan Zenal
Published: July 2021

Learning using learning media is very helpful for students in understanding the subject matter. However, many learning media are not yet able to involve students actively involved in learning. The purpose of this research is to develop and implement KOKAMI learning media in the learning process. The results showed that the media developed is very feasible and able to improve students' learning outcomes, critical thinking skills and improve students' learning activities. This learning medium is very suitable to be applied in the implementation of the current curriculum.
DORMIR POCO HACE QUE EL CEREBRO SE DESTRUYA A SÍ MISMO
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván , Fenner Ismael
Published: July 2021

Mucha gente piensa que dormir poco no tiene consecuencias importantes, más allá de que provoca una sensación de fatiga que puede ser bastante llevadera para algunas personas. No obstante, la falta de sueño causa alteraciones en el funcionamiento del cerebro que no siempre son fáciles de detectar pero que se asocian a problemas graves a largo plazo. Un estudio reciente que se ha llevado a cabo en la Universidad Politécnica de Marche, en Italia, aporta información relevante sobre este hecho. Según los autores, dormir poco puede hacer que una sustancia llamada glía “se coma” conexiones neuronales sanas (las llamadas "sinapsis"), afectando a la conectividad neuronal y aumentando el riesgo de desarrollar trastornos neurológicos como la demencia. La glía se compone de células del sistema nervioso llamadas células gliales que normalmente se encargan de que todo funcione como debe, pero ciertas alteraciones parecen modificar su comportamiento.
DEFENSA DE LA VIDA HUMANA
Authors: Morinigo Carlino Iván , Fenner Ismael
Published: July 2021

Es una verdad científica que desde la fecundación hay un ser humano genética y esencialmente distinto de sus padres y que constata la mujer cuando se queda embarazada. Por eso la inmensa mayoría de mujeres con dificultades sociales, afectivas o de salud, cuando reciben apoyo deciden continuar con el embarazo. No existe el derecho de propiedad sobre la vida humana. La persona no puede ser nunca objeto de propiedad, porque equivaldría a aceptar la esclavitud. Nunca pierde valor o dignidad por su condición física, mental o económica. Los más débiles son quienes más protección necesitan. El aborto, la eutanasia o la manipulación de embriones humanos, constituyen un atentado contra la vida. Su aceptación social, promovida por los poderosos, demuestra la penetración de una cultura y unas formas de vida, hedonistas y utilitaristas, que descartan a quien consideran que no sirve o no interesa.
Influence of moisture supply on realization of the genetic potential of fodder beans
Authors: Petrychenko V.F. , Kobak S.Ya. , Kolisnyk S.I. , Romanyuk V.I. , Lykhochvor V.V.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To identify the limiting and contributing factors for the maximum realization of the genetic potential of the fodder beans productivity. Methods. Monitoring, system analysis, test sheaf method, plot collection method, variance, correlation and regression methods. Results. It is noted that the moisture supply of the growing season of fodder beans significantly influenced the features of formation of generative organs and their abortion, which was subsequently reflected in the level of their grain yield. Even in years with sufficient moisture supply (2002, 2008), the level of flower abortion was 69.1 and 74.6%, the resulting beans – 13.8 and 24.9%, while in severely dry 2015 this indicator increased: flowers – up to 84.6%, beans – up to almost 50%. The distribution of precipitation during the growing season also significantly influenced the level of abortion of fruit elements in fodder beans. The maximum level of grain yield of fodder beans (4.88 t/ha) was noted in 2002, which accounted for 81% of the realization of the genetic potential. It should be noted that obtaining a grain yield of fodder beans of more than 4.0 t/ha makes it possible to realize their genetic potential by 73-81%. The realization of the genetic potential of the grain yield level of less than 3.0 t/ha ranged from 19 to 47%. With the level of grain yield of fodder beans more than 3.0 t/ha, but less than 4.0 t/ha, the implementation was 54-65%. Conclusions. It is proved that the limiting factor in formation of a high level of fodder beans grain yield in conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe is moisture, which leads to its significant fluctuations from 4.88 to 1.12 t/ha. For 19 years of growing fodder beans in 6 years the grain yield was more than 4.0 t/ha, in 8 years – less than 3.0 t/ha, in 5 – more than 3.0 t/ha, but less than 4.0 t/ha. A strong positive relationship was also noted between the amount of precipitation and the level of grain yield of fodder beans (r = 0.835). However, the moisture supply of the region makes it possible to obtain the yield of fodder beans at the level of 5.00 t/ha and realize their genetic potential by 80%.
Analysis of the state of production feed crops in the South of Ukraine
Authors: Korniychuk O.V. , Antipova L.K. , Manushkina T.M.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To establish changes in the state of production of fodder crops under arid conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine (on the example of Mykolayiv region) and to determine the consequences for providing feed to the livestock industry. Methods. Analysis, synthesis and comparison. Results. The analysis of the state and development of production of feed crops in conditions of the South of Ukraine is carried out. Changes in the structure of sown areas have been established. Thus, in the total sown area in 2000 the share of feed crops consisted 17.1%, and in 2019 this figure decreased to 13.9 percent. At the same time, the sown area under industrial crops increased to 37.6% (by 15.8 percentage points). Changes in the structure of sown areas of feed crops, giving preference to growing grass for hay, have improved the productivity of these agrophytocenoses. Thus, in 2000, 1.27 tons of feed units were harvested from 1 ha, and in 2019 – by 48.8% more. The rate of supply of feed unit with digestible protein (from 86.6 to 116.4 g per 1 feed unit) increased by 34.4% during the studied period. Reduction in livestock during the studied period affected the supply of animal feed. If in 2000 only 0.93 tons of feed units were produced per head of cattle, in 2019 – by 15.1% more. At the same time, the level of unprofitable beef production for meat in 2019 in enterprises was 21.3%, and the population of the region was insufficiently supplied with meat and meat products, including offal and raw fat (at the level of 53.6 at the consumption rates of 83 kg per 1 person per year). Conclusions. Non-compliance with the structure of sown areas of the main groups of agricultural crops for the formation of scientifically sound crop rotations has been established. Humidification conditions have a significant influence on the formation of feed crops productivity. The level of unprofitable production of cattle for meat is quite significant, which indicates the need to optimize the feed base. Under the current economic conditions in order to develop livestock production certain measures should be taken to stop the reduction of cattle and to increase animal productivity, including using quality nutritious feeds in the quantities according to feeding rations.
Seed productivity and sowing properties of alfalfa seeds depending on the action of lime, mineral and water-soluble fertilizers
Authors: Antoniv S.F. , Kolesnik S.I. , Zapruta O.A.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To study the regularities of influence of fertilization system on alfalfa seed crops under the use of mineral, lime and various types of water-soluble fertilizers on a chelate basis in conditions of increased soil acidity in order to form maximum seed productivity. To establish the features of formation of the sowing properties of seeds, in particular, the germination energy, germination capacity, the number of hard seeds and the mass of 1000 seeds, their variability, and on this basis to develop ways to improve them. Methods. Measuring, visual, quantitative, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. As a result of scientific research, the possibilities of increasing the seed productivity of alfalfa in conditions of excessive acidity of gray forest soils of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were discovered. It has been established that the introduction of lime, mineral and water-soluble fertilizers on a chelate basis in different phases of growth and development of alfalfa reduces the negative impact of the lack of basic nutrients for seed plants, especially calcium, and promotes increase in seed productivity by 124-236%, the weight of 1000 seeds – by 10-17%, germination – by 1-5%. Conclusions. Optimal conditions have been established for the formation of the Sinyukha variety alfalfa seeds yield on gray forest soils with increased soil acidity (pH 4.8-5.2) by liming alfalfa with a fastacting calcium fertilizer (Ca(OH)2 – slaked lime) – 0.5 norm up to hydrolytic acidity in combination with the use of mineral fertilizers (N30P90K90). The most effective is the use of “Raykat Start” growth and development regulator at the beginning of regrowth and “Raykat Grow” at the beginning of flowering alfalfa in a dose of 125 ml per 100 l/ha of water in combination with the introduction of water-soluble fertilizer Plantafol (1 kg/ha), boric ( 1 kg/ha) and molybdenum fertilizers (0.3 kg/ha) against the background of the main fertilization with mineral and lime fertilizers, which provided, on average, over the years of research, the formation of the highest seed yield – 235-264 kg/ha, 1000 seeds weight – 1.86 g, seed germination – 95%.
Agroecological assessment and production potential of meadow stands at different ways of grassing of slope lands of the right-bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Veklenko Yu.A. , Zolotar V.S.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To assess the relationship between distribution, microrelief structure and regenerative dynamics of meadow phytocenoses on slope lands and to establish the productive potential of renewable herbage with different methods of their grassing in the conditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe. Methods. Field and laboratory research in grassland, hypothesis, dialectical, synthesis and analysis, induction, statistical. Results. A strategy was theoretically developed for restoring the forage grasslands on slopes, which provides for the selection of the most adapted species with high biological characteristics, their ecological and phytocenotic combination in highly productive mixtures, and development of ecologically safe technologies for the reconstruction of such lands on the basis of theoretical provisions on the demutational dynamics of herbal phytocenoses. The species of legumes and cereal grasses were selected for the research, which, according to their biological characteristics, are valuable fodder, medicinal, melliferous, soil-protective and phytomeliorative crops. It was found that in terms of phytocenotic properties, 40% of the species of the Poaceae family exhibit dominant properties, 40% are among the main cenose-formers, 20% are dominants in narrowly limited ecological conditions. It was revealed that the ecological structure of populations of natural phytocenoses of slopes most often consists of one dominant species and two subdominants, which are in certain proportions. Direction of the ecological strategy for the development of each species has been established and a ranked series has been constructed according to the indicators of the cenotic activity index. Renewable legume agrophytocenoses have the greatest potential for productivity with superficial or radical improvement, which in the seasons of use in 2019-20 provided the yield of green mass at the level of 27.03-47.33 t/ha and dry matter – 6.31-10.32 t/ha. Conclusions. When selecting the species composition of renewable perennial phytocenoses, it is necessary to use ecological-biological and phytocenotic approaches, according to which the species should be evaluated according to their adaptability to growing conditions, coenotic power, competitive ability, association and productivity. The best ecological resistance to growing conditions and the value of the production potential was shown by restorative grass stands based on leguminous grasses of the raised type of development.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL JENJANG KARIR PROFESIONAL PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Mashuri Moch Ali
Published: July 2021

Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo baru bisa mulai menerapkan jenjang karir professional perawat pada tahun 2014, itupun hanya sebagian. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kenaikan pangkat mengalami kendala, berdasarkan informasi dari perawat RSUD Sidoarjo untuk kenaikan pangkat rata-rata dari 3,5 sampai 4 tahun, belum ada yang naik pangkat kurang dari 3,5 tahun. Pengembangan jenjang karir perawat perlu mendapat perhatian bagi manajemen rumah sakit karena akan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengembangan model jenjang karir profesional perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan adalah dengan cara purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data informasi berupa catatan, kata-kata, gambar maupun tulisan serta perilaku yang dapat dilihat dan dirasakan pada saat melakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenjang karir profesional perawat berusaha untuk merubah atau memberikan peluang untuk profesi keperawatan agar perawat bisa mengembangkan karirnya sebaik mungkin. Jenjang karir profesional perawat yang sudah diterapkan atau diaplikasikan di RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo yaitu jenjang karir profesional Perawat Klinik (PK). Perawat Klinik (PK) yang sudah diterapkan baru PK I, PK II dan PK III, sedangkan perawat klinik PK IV dan PK V belum diterapkan.
Innovation Model of Licensing Service SIMPATIK JABAR (Licensing Service Information System for the People of West Java)
Authors: Fauzian Nurhakim Ramdani
Published: July 2021

The research describes the licensing service innovation model called SIMPATIK JABAR (Licensing Service Information System for the People of West Java) at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of West Java Province. The research was based on the finding that the implementation of SIMPATIK JABAR innovation did not contribute much in elevating the quality of public services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of West Java Province. This can be seen from the unsatisfactory Public Satisfaction Index over the public service delivery at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of West Java Province, especially due to sluggish licensing service completion. The research employed a qualitative method. The data were obtained through document reviews, observations, and in-depth interviews to 16 (sixteen) informants. Referring to the analysis results, a form of innovation development was formulated by using the approach of USAID Innovation Development Process.Based on the research findings, it is recommended that the implementation of the SIMPATIK JABAR innovation model introduce an improvement in the form of the human resource management for the Technical Team of One Stop Service (PTSP). This can be done by recruiting experts/academicians to become members of the Technical Team. The experts/academicians then collaborate with the civil servants of West Java Provincial Government assigned as the Technical Team to formulate the licensing technical considerations. It is expected that the involvement of experts/academicians at the PTSP Technical Team can help resolve technical recommendations more quickly, so that it can improve the quality of public services at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of West Java Province.