bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating The Approaches of the 3D Models Generation of a Soil Surface: A Review Study
Authors: Shaimaa Hailem Teamaa  , Jasim Ahmed Ali ALbaghdadi  , Farid Majid Abd
Published: September 2023

There are various approaches used to create 3D models of soil surfaces, including field surveying, photogrammetry and laser scanning methods. However, most of these methods are high cost, requiring many employees and long processing time. Thus, this study will evaluate these approaches and will show the merits and the significances of each approach used for 3D soil generations. The review study shows that the videogrammetric method is considered the efficient approach for 3D soil surface generation because it is economic, precise, fast, and needs few workers.
PRESSURE-STATE-RESPONSE MODEL FOR ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN SERRA DO JAPI
Authors: Zignani Barroso de Lima Luciana , Dos Santos Batista Marcelo , Rita Gritti Ferraretto Tânia , Fávaro Augusto Victor
Published: September 2023

Serra do Japi, is located in the interior of the state of São Paulo, located in areas listed by CONDEPHAAT (Council for the Defense of Historical, Archaeological and Tourist Heritage of the State of São Paulo), being considered a remnant of the Atlantic Forest, covering the municipalities of Jundiaí, Cabreúva, Pirapora do Bom Jesus and Cajamar. The occupation of some areas and the development of human activities have changed their characteristics over the years.
MATHEMATICAL INNOVATION
Authors: Martins Lopes Rivanaldo
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The study of proportionality in high school has been presented as essential content in student learning. In this context, the present work aims to present a new innovative model for solving simple rule of three problems, as a tool in teaching practice in contemporary education. To achieve the objectives proposed in this work, the research was carried out at ECIEM Dorgival Silveira, with a qualitative-quantitative method with 118 high school students in an experimental way, with discrete variable data and data analysis with the aid of descriptive statistics. In the development of this method, the social contribution will be an innovative learning product that will facilitate the difficulties experienced by mathematics students. Thus, this new tool was presented with support for efficiency and effective results, proposing that other researchers seek new research in this field that still needs new innovation regarding the types of materials.
Factors Affecting the Success Rate of Intrauterine Insemination in the Treatment of Subfertility Following Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation
Authors: Imran Rabia , Baqai Shehla , Siraj Asifa , Khan Sumaira , Urooj Uzma , Zohra Sadaf
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To determine the success rate of Intrauterine Insemination following Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation inpatients with subfertility and to determine the frequency of prognostic factors affecting the success rate of this treatment modality.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Pak-Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, rom Feb to Aug 2019.

Methodology: A total number of 135 sub-fertile patients, aged 18 to 40 years, with a duration of subfertility > 2 years, were included in the study. Couples with bilateral tubal blockade, smoking, combined male and female factor infertility and previous ovarian surgery were excluded. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was done with Clomiphene Citrate for five days, followed by ovulation triggered by recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and standard insemination with a prepared sample of the husband’s semen after 36 hours.

Results: Success of the procedure was seen in 23(17.04%) patients, while the remaining 112(82.96%) were unsuccessful. The mean age was 29.20±4.90 years. Of 135 patients, 83(61.48%) had primary subfertility, and 52(38.52%) had secondary subfertility. The mean duration of subfertility was 5.60±3.35 years. The mean basal FSH was 5.76±2.54 IU/l. The mean number of IUI cycles was 1.39±0.49.

Conclusion: This study concluded that the success rate of intrauterine insemination following controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in the treatment of subfertility was 17.04%, and the duration and type of subfertility, aetiology of subfertility, basal Follicle-stimulating hormone levels and the number of Intrauterine insemination cycles are the prognostic factors affecting the success of the procedure.
Fiscal decentralisation and public service delivery: evidence and lessons from sub-national governments in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Justa , Naituli Gitile , Kilika James , Muna Wilson
Published: September 2023

This paper provides empirical evidence on the effects of fiscal decentralisation on public service delivery in devolved systems of government in Kenya. A qualitative study interviewed 126 respondents and held two focus group discussions with key stakeholders from within two of Kenya’s 47 counties: Kiambu and Nairobi City. The paper focuses on key elements of fiscal decentralisation, namely: expenditure responsibilities, revenue autonomy and borrowing powers. Public service delivery was examined using affordability as a key measure of the quality of services. Results show that fiscal decentralisation did not necessarily lead to more affordable public services as there were significant contextual factors such as corruption, legal structures, cultural values, belief systems, pressure to conform and change agents that moderated this relationship. Corruption made public services less affordable in both counties, while Nairobi Metropolitan Services emerged as a change agent that improved the affordability of specific public services within Nairobi City county. The paper outlines a conceptual framework for further research into implementation of fiscal decentralisation in Kenya and elsewhere, especially in Africa, and calls for more qualitative studies, especially longitudinal studies, case studies and ethnographic approaches to enrich knowledge in this field.
How informal ties matter: encroachment on road reservations along the Kumasi–Accra highway in Ghana
Authors: Adamtey Ronald , Aburam Florence , Doe Benjamin , Amoako Clifford
Published: September 2023

A failure of urban planning in many developing countries is evidenced by encroachment on road reservations. Urban planning literature suggests that such encroachment is largely explained by poverty and urban growth. But how do encroachers find space in the road reservations? This paper examines encroachment along the Anloga Junction to Ejisu section of the Kumasi–Accra highway in Ghana. It argues that formal rules are not effective in governing the road reservations: informal rules rooted in social networks of reciprocity matter more. The research involved interviews with encroachers, senior officials from government institutions and traditional authorities. It emerged that encroachers invoked mainly ethnic and political party ties with public officials to secure space in the road reservations. This occurred in an environment of non-enforcement of relevant laws, weak formal collaboration among public institutions, and inadequate political commitment. There is a need for effective application of the principles and methods of multi-stakeholder governance, linking improved legal regulation with informal processes, to achieve better outcomes.
Introduction to the revised international guidelines on breakpoints for antimicrobial susceptibility testing
Authors: Chung Jae-Woo
Published: September 2023

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M100 ‘Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST)’ and the European Committee on AST (EUCAST) ‘Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters’ guidelines for conducting and interpreting AST are revised yearly. The 2023 CLSI guideline introduces selective and cascade reporting methods for antibacterial agents as a part of strengthening antibiotic stewardship and changes in breakpoints for aminoglycoside (AG) in Enterobacterales and AG and piperacillin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Main changes in EUCAST include revised breakpoints for aminopenicillins in Enterobacterales, and detailed criteria reflecting the clinical situation and antibacterial agent administration method.
A survey of physicians’ perceptions of diagnostic tests for Clostridioides difficile infection
Authors: Chung Hae-Sun , Kim You Sun , Cho Young-Seok , Park Jeong Su , Shin Bo-Moon
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate perceptions of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) diagnostic tests among physicians who prescribe CDI diagnostic tests as part of providing direct patient care. Methods: In August 2018, we provided a 12-question survey of gastroenterologists (the most common referral source for CDI testing) to 35 medical institutions in Korea, asking them about their perceptions of CDI diagnosis and testing. Results: A comparison of the perceptions of physicians and clinical pathologists (CPs) found that physicians had a lower perceived sensitivity of the toxin AB enzyme immunoassay test. For nucleic acid amplification tests, physicians exhibited a perception of higher assay sensitivity and specificity than CPs. The specificity of culture tests was generally perceived as high by physicians, whereas CPs regarding expressed mixed opinions. All but one physician and one CPs found the algorithmic test useful. Concerning the CDI isolation criteria, physicians commenced patient isolation by concurrently assessing both test results and clinical symptoms, rather than exclusively relying upon test results. Among CPs, 84.6% said they could rely on symptoms to determine when to release a patient from isolation, while 46.2% of physicians said they would rely on test results. Conclusion: This study provides useful information on the status of laboratory diagnosis of CDI in Korea and what needs to be improved, which will help to standardize and improve laboratory diagnosis of CDI in Korea.
The effect of strengthening exercise on the balance of athletes with chronic ankle instability: a literature review
Authors: Aritonang Nadia Geovany , W. Wahyuni
Published: September 2023

Background: Repetitive ankle sprains can cause chronic ankle instability. More than 40% of athletes experience repeated ankle sprains and tend to be indifferent to these conditions, causing a decrease in ability when exercising or competing due to deficits in lower leg muscle strength, especially ankle propulsion, neuromuscular, proprioceptive, and postural control.

Objective: to determine the effect of strength exercise on athletes with chronic instability ankle conditions.

Method: the method used is a literature review or reviewing several articles that have been published.

Results: The seven journals discussed show that strength exercise can improve the balance of athletes with chronic stability ankle conditions, and there are also several combinations of using tools such as resistance bands and blood flow restriction cuffs that make strength exercise more effective in improving the balance of athletes with chronic stability ankle conditions.

Conclusion: There is an effect of strengthening exercises on the balance of athletes with chronic ankle instability.
Q-angle and postural stability: a review of the relationship and implications for fall risk
Authors: Widnyana Komang Tri Yudartha , Adyasputri A A I Ayesa Febrinia , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit
Published: September 2023

Introduction: One of the condition common types of muscular distortion is retrieved Q-angle and postural stability. The function lower extremities with all the structures assist postural stability in most static postures and dynamic movements or activities. The changes in the Q-angle and postural stability contribute to the development risk of falling.  This study aimed to examine the relationship and implications of Q-angle and postural stability for fall risk.

Methods: This study uses a literature review by conducting data through an electronic database such as Pedro, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. They had discussed approximately Q-angle, postural stability, and fall prevention with selection by inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: We discovered three research related articles. The studies examined the relationship and implications of Q-angle and postural stability for fall risk. The results of those studies, Q-angle and postural stability had a correlate and implication for fall risk.

Conclusion: Q-angle and postural stability are related to the risk of falling. The risk of falling can be decreased by reducing the Q-angle and improving postural stability. Additionally, it can be achieved through exercise or orthotics to helps reduce the risk of falls, which will eventually avoid injuries.
The relationship between mobile online gameplay duration and sleep quality in the latest adolescents
Authors: Putra Gede Ariantika , Ari Wibawa  , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Winaya I Made Niko
Published: September 2023

Background: One of adolescents' popular physical activities and entertainments is playing online games. Playing online games with excessive duration can cause poor sleep quality. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the duration of playing mobile online games with sleep quality in late adolescents at senior high school 1 Dawan, Bali, Indonesia.

Methods: The research method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling method. The total sample obtained is 91 samples according to the specified criteria. Data were collected by measuring the duration of playing player unknown's battlegrounds (PUBG) mobile with a questionnaire on the duration of playing online games and measuring sleep quality with the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire.

Results: Based on the results of testing the data using spearman rho analysis, the results obtained were p= 0.002.

Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of mobile online games and sleep quality in late adolescents.
The effect of yoga and zumba exercises in increasing VO2 max
Authors: Yasinta Aldinata Arsy  , Ali Multazam  , Marufa Siti Ainun
Published: September 2023

Background: Someone with a healthy and fit body is likely to be able to do a high level of physical activity. Physical exercise can improve physical fitness and has an important element, cardiorespiratory endurance. One way to measure cardiorespiratory endurance is by measuring the maximum volume of oxygen consumption, called VO2 max.

Methods: This type of research uses a quasi-experimental type, namely two pre-and post-test design research groups. The type of quasi-experimental research design uses two groups of subjects, namely group A, who are given yoga exercises, and group B, who are given zumba exercises, with a total of 30 respondents. The cardiorespiratory endurance was measured with the beep test.

Results: Based on the paired sample t-test, the San Zumba yoga group had a result of p<0.05. Whereas in the independent sample T-Test test, the results of p<0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the increase in the yoga and zumba groups.

Conclusion: There are differences in the effect of giving yoga and zumba exercises on increasing VO2 max values.
The Influence of Religious Soundscapes on the Image of the City: The Case of Thiruvananthapuram
Authors: Chandy Mohammed Fabya Thaila , Sunder R Sharat , K Anurup
Published: September 2023

The world is undergoing urbanisation, eventually transforming the character of cities. Although urban designers and planners have used visual aesthetics to shape the urban environment, acoustic ecology and soundscapes have often been overlooked. In fact, cities have developed legislation to effectively reduce noise, considering them as pollutants, where environmental sound can actually be perceived as a resource. Today, urban designers continue to follow the imageability concept developed by Kevin Lynch, which has always focused on the visual senses. Hence, this study adds an auditory understanding of places. The research commences by understanding the gap between soundscape and urban design, emphasising the need for a soundscape approach in the urban design process and highlighting the impact of sounds in an urban space. The sonic data for the research was collected through sound walks conducted during two different time periods. The study reveals the presence of a range of sounds that enrich the experience of any person walking through the sound walk routes and the creation of mental images in the minds of locals, workers and tourists. The results also indicate that apart from natural and artificial sounds, soundscape also covers cultural sounds, social sounds, religious sounds and image sounds. However, the transformation due to urbanisation has put the place into constant change, thereby challenging the future of sound experiences in the areas. This research underlines the need to preserve such sounds forming a part of intangible cultural heritage and concludes by formulating recommendations to sustain the same through a soundscape-based urban design and a sonic model that can be used as a reference for future research for shaping a sustainable image for other cities.
The Rise of Feminine in ‘Patriarchal’ Mosques: An Inquiry into The Changing Role of Women in Mosque Architecture
Authors: Senel Aysenur
Published: September 2023

Traditionally, there has been attribution of public spaces to males and private spaces of domesticity to females; moreover, mosques have been seen as ‘male’ spaces. Since the 90s, both Islamism and feminism have been on the rise, and public places and topics on women’s roles are reinterpreted. In contrast to the patriarchal character of Islam and political Islamism, Turkey, under the power of the Islamic party, witnessed an increase in women’s role in mosque architecture in the last 20 years. Mosque projects that consider and welcome women are designed, and women as mosque designers became visible. Unlike Islamist feminists’ debates around the world, in which the topic is on ‘women-only’, ‘gender-mixed’ and ‘women-focused/women-led mosques, in Turkey, the debate has been on sharing the same space of the two genders. This research will be an inquiry into the changing role of women and their relation to the production of mosque spaces, focusing on Turkey. It will look into women as the agents, designers of mosques and users of mosques. In this study, Ramazanoglu Mosque, designed by four female architects in Adana, is chosen as a case study. Space analysis is done in the case study, and circulation paths are examined based on gender. Field research, observations, architectural analyses, and literature review are done, and interviews are conducted with the architects. This research aims to contribute to feminist discourse by including Islamic women, trying to understand women’s claim and their work on the equal usage of the religious space.
The Building Blocks of Student Loyalty in Saudi Private Universities: A Marketing Perspective
Authors: Rashed Alshareef Manal , Abdullah Alattas Basma , Khaled Alnahdi Lujain , Hassan Howaidi Bashair , Mohamed Hamza Amani
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the various factors that influence student loyalty in Saudi universities, given the escalating competition among them for student enrollment and retention. The paper aims to address the research gap in the context of Saudi Arabia by focusing on private universities in Jeddah city.
Assessing the quality of dengue data in the Philippines using Newcomb-Benford law
Authors: John Parreño Samuel
Published: September 2023

Accurate and reliable data are vital for effective disease surveillance and control. This study examined the application of the Newcomb-Benford Law (NBL) as a tool for assessing the quality of dengue cases data in the Philippines. Large-scale datasets from the Epidemiology and Disease Control Surveillance (EDCS) and Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR) reports were analyzed to determine if the observed leading digit distributions deviate significantly from the expected NBL distribution. The statistical tests employed include the chi-squared test, Mantissa Arc Test, Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), and distortion factor. The results reveal notable deviations from the expected NBL distribution, particularly in digits 1, 3, 4, 6, and 8, indicating potential irregularities and inconsistencies in the reported data. Factors contributing to these deviations may include data manipulation, measurement errors, and sampling biases. Improving data quality and integrity is crucial to ensure accurate disease surveillance.
From Fossil Fuels to Renewables: Analyzing the Pathways to Carbon Emission Reduction in Developing Nations
Authors: Bashir Furrukh , Nasim Ismat
Published: September 2023

The present study endeavours to examine the determinants that contribute to the enhancement of environmental quality within specific developing economies while concurrently assessing the validity of transitioning these economies from fossil fuel dependency to renewable energy sources. To achieve this objective, panel data encompassing selected developing economies spanning the period from 2000 to 2022 has been collected from the World Development Indicators database. Fossil fuel consumption is quantified through measures of energy consumption, while renewables are gauged using indicators of renewable energy consumption and renewable electricity consumption. In terms of analytical methodology, both fixed-effect and random-effect models have been employed. The estimated coefficients from the empirical analysis reveal that energy derived from fossil fuels significantly correlates with higher carbon dioxide emissions in the selected developing countries, suggesting that a shift toward renewable energy sources and electricity consumption can serve as an effective strategy for mitigating carbon emissions. Furthermore, the findings indicate that carbon dioxide emissions may be curbed through the facilitation of international trade and the expansion of industrial activities. Conversely, greater levels of foreign direct investment (FDI) and government expenditure appear to be associated with increased carbon dioxide emissions in these developing economies. In light of these findings, it is recommended that the promotion and adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy be prioritized as a means of effectively reducing carbon emissions and fostering environmental sustainability within these developing nations.
Exploring the Impact of Ceramic Art Learning Method on Students' Learning Effectiveness: Mediating Role of Learning Motivation
Authors: Fan Shuai , Sirivesma Veerawat
Published: September 2023

Ceramic art education is not only a means to develop creativity and self-expression, but it also instills important life skills such as persistence, patience, and problem-solving, making it a valuable and enriching experience for learners of all ages. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the ceramic art learning method affects students' motivation and learning outcomes. Specifically, this study aimed to explore the mediating role of ceramic art learning motivation in the relationship between ceramic art learning method and learning effect. Data was collected from 329 students in Tianjin, China to verify the proposed hypotheses. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that ceramic art learning motivation plays a significant mediating role, and both ceramic art learning method and motivation directly affect students' ceramic art learning effect. Based on Dewey's Educational Philosophy, the study findings underscore the importance of effective learning methods and processes to enhance students' ceramic art and cultural learning effectiveness.
Experimental Research on the Integration of "Internet+" into Middle School Basketball Teaching-A Case Study of the WeChat Platform
Authors: Yang Xuelin , Sumettikoon Piyapong
Published: September 2023

Impacted by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic at the beginning of 2020, offline collective teaching was suspended in schools. Consequently, offline physical education teaching has been resumed, after COVID-19 while spawning rapid development of online and offline "mixed" teaching. The object of this research is to examine the effect of the integration of "Internet+" into middle school basketball teaching compared to traditional basketball teaching. The methodology was to investigate the issue via the control group method. In this research, a total of 80 students from two 2020 classes (that is, where students were admitted in the year 2020) in XX Middle School were selected as the main research objects regarding the integration of WeChat into middle school basketball teaching. The 80 students were divided into an experimental group and a control group, (small classes 1 and 2 represented the experimental group and the control group, respectively). Each contained 40 students (20 male and 20 female students). The research discovered that compared with traditional basketball teaching method, the "Internet+"-based method was important in improving students' basketball learning performance. In addition, it enhanced students' interest in basketball learning, as well as to a significant extent their autonomous learning ability. However, no obvious differences were observed between the two teaching methods in increasing the frequency of when students played basketball.
SEASONAL CHANGES IN THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN THE POND WATER OF FISH FARM IN VORONEZH REGION
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Mikhaylov E.V. , Drozhzhin O.S. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shipilov V.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Ivanova N.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2023

The protection of fishery waters from pollution caused by toxicants is one of the urgent problems in the development of fisheries. The article presents the results of studying the dynamics of the content of heavy metals in the pond water of a fish farm in the Voronezh region. A significant decrease in the concentration of iron, copper, zinc, and manganese in the spring-summer period compared with the autumn-winter period was established. The most dramatic changes in the concentration are typical of copper and zinc. It was shown that the content of heavy metals in pond water exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations for fishery water bodies throughout the year, the smallest exceedance was noted in the spring and summer periods. The data obtained indicate the need for regular monitoring and maintenance of the required level of heavy metals in water bodies to ensure the normal physiological state of hydrobionts.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepala Sekolah dengan guru terhadap motivasi kerja guru untuk mewujudkan hasil belajar (Penelitian di MTs Muhammadiyah Cisaat dan MTs Al Ma’arip Cilageni)
Authors: Rismawati Ima , Iriany Ieke Sartika , Ainissyifa Hilda
Published: September 2023

Kualitas pengajaran yang buruk yang diberikan di madrasah adalah salah satu masalah pendidikan. Diyakini bahwa penerapan aturan pembelajaran yang belum ideal menyebabkan pengelolaan pembelajaran yang kurang optimal dan efisiensi prakarsa pembelajaran madrasah yang jauh dari harapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan pembelajaran dipraktikkan untuk menentukan seberapa baik program pembelajaran madrasah dilaksanakan. Sebanyak 53 orang guru MTs Muhammadiyah Cisaat dan MTs Al Ma’arip Cilageni dijadikan sebagai sampel atau responden penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggabungkan penelitian lapangan dan analisis dokumen. Sedangkan analisis statistik dengan menggunakan model analisis rute adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk memverifikasi hipotesis penelitian.. Dengan membandingkan thitung dan ttabel, hasil uji analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak sedangkan H1 diterima. Hal ini dikarenakan nilai thitung > ttabel = thitung 11,8471 > ttabel = 2,0096. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan variabel kebijakan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara bersamaan dan sebagian memberikan pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran sehingga MTs Muhammadiyah Cisaat dan MTs Al Ma’arip Cilageni dapat melaksanakan program pembelajaran madrasahnya secara efektif. Faktor-faktor berikut akan menentukan seberapa baik kebijakan tersebut diterapkan: a. Lingkungan sosial ekonomi dan teknis, b. dukungan publik, c. sikap dan sumber daya kelompok, d. dukungan dari pejabat atau atasan, komitmen dan kualitas kepemimpinan pejabat e. yang akan melaksanakan kebijakan. Berikut adalah beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen pendidikan: Penyelenggara pendidikan, lembaga pendidikan, lingkungan, dan sistem pendidikan nasional tercantum dalam urutan tersebut. Unsur-unsur berikut berdampak pada efektivitas: a) Input dasar atau mentah; b) Masukan instrumental atau instrumental; dan c) Lingkungan atau input lingkungan.
Good Governance and the Role of Legislators in Local Governments in Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Hamza
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in Nigeria by examining the roles and responsibilities of local government legislators who are in charge of the grassroots offshoot of development in governance. As the closest tier of government to the citizenry, it is expected that good governance should start from the local government. The nature of this paper is primarily descriptive in the sense that it defined broad conceptual issues on the role of the local government, local government legislature and good governance. It is also explanatory as the paper delves into the roles of the local government legislature and the effectiveness of this organ of government in ensuring and sustaining good governance in the Nigerian polity. In doing this, this paper becomes very relevant in assessing and addressing the gaps as well as performance tracking in governance.
Evaluation of Perspectives Among Elderly Patients and Their Relatives in Palliative Care Centers in Istanbul
Authors: KANDEMİR Vildan , SUR Haydar
Published: September 2023

In Turkey, there are not many studies on palliative care and its centers especially for the elderly. In this study, the perspectives of elderly patients and their relatives on palliative care centers were evaluated. It is thought that this study will be a guide for palliative care centers especially for the elderly and will be beneficial in terms of the effectiveness of palliative care practices. Questionnaire method was used in the research. The scale consists of questions measuring demographic information and the evaluation of the perspectives of elderly patients and their relatives on palliative care centers, including the care and treatment of the patient, informing the patient's relatives, perception, interest in the patient's relatives, the effect on the emotionality of the patient's relative, the waiting environment of the palliative care unit, and the decision-making process. A palliative care satisfaction scale consisting of 7 sub-dimensions was used. The population of the research consists of elderly patients receiving palliative care in Istanbul and their relatives. The sample consists of service recipients from the public and private sectors. The research was carried out in 2020-2021. A total of 333 people was reached, including elderly patients and their relatives in Istanbul. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis; palliative care satisfaction is positive and 78.75%. The highest mean value of 3.52 (88%) belongs to the dimension of concern for the caring for the patient's relatives Then, respectively, 3.30 (82.5%) care and treatment of patients, 3.26 (81.5%) perception, 3.19 (79.75%) giving information to the patient’s relatives 3.00 (75%) affect to emotion situation of patient’s relatives 2.95 (73.75%) and the decision-making process was 2.94 (73.5%) and Palliative care waiting environment. The highest average caring for the patient's relatives and lowest average palliative care waiting environment. It is seen that to increase the perspective towards palliative care centers in a positive way, improvements should be made in the waiting environments of palliative care centers and patients and their relatives should be included more in the decision-making processes.
Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukukta Askeri Gereklilik ve İnsani Mülahazalar Arasındaki Denge
Authors: ÖZER Adem
Published: September 2023

Askeri gereklilik ilkesi, Silahlı Çatışmalar Hukuku’nun temel bileşenlerinden biridir. İlke, meşru bir askeri amaca ulaşmak için gerekli olan ve Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk tarafından yasaklanmayan davranışlara izin vermektedir. Silahlı çatışma durumunda tek meşru amaç, çatışmanın diğer taraflarının askeri yeteneklerini zayıflatmaktır. Bu nedenle, ilke kapsamında silahlı çatışmaya taraf olanların yalnızca meşru amaca ulaşmak için gerekli olan savaş yöntem ve araçları kullanması öngörülmektedir. Ancak ilke, Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk uyarınca yasaklanan davranışların gerçekleştirilmesine ve ilgili hukukun herhangi bir kuralın uygulanmasının göz ardı edilmesine olanak tanımamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk, askeri gereklilik ile savaş yöntem ve araçlarına belirli sınırlamalar getiren insani mülahazalar arasında bir denge oluşturmakta ve savaşın acımasız gerçekliğinde insani değerlerin korunmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacını; askeri gereklilik ilkesinin gerçek değerinin ve uygulamasının açıklaması, askeri uygulamada ne şekilde referans noktası olduğunun ve Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk’un askeri gereklilik ve insani mülahazalar arasında gerçekçi ve anlamlı bir denge kurduğunun analiz edilmesi oluşturmaktadır.
Detection of Mastitis Disease in Cow with Machine Learning Classifiers
Authors:   -School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Lovely Professional University, Kuma Abhishek , Sindhwani Manoj , Sachdeva Shippu
Published: September 2023

Background: The detection and prevention of diseases in livestock, particularly among cows, are of the greatest to ensure animal welfare, minimize economic losses, and uphold food safety standards. Conventional methods for identifying cow diseases rely on visual assessments conducted by experienced veterinarians. However, these methods are time-consuming, subjective, and error-prone. Method: In recent years, the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms has shown considerable promise in automating the detection of cow diseases using various sources of data. In this study, we present an investigation into the utilization of ML classifiers for cow disease detection. Our dataset consists of information from 6600 cattle, centered around sensory parameters obtained through cost-effective sensors as well as prevalence data for mastitis. We conducted training and evaluation of multiple ML classifiers, including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), k Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Decision Tree (DT), and Naïve Bayes (NB), using the dataset to determine the most effective technique for cow disease identification. Result: Our experimental findings reveal that kNN achieved an impressive accuracy of 99.46% in detecting common cow mastitis disease, closely followed by RF with an accuracy of 99.1%. We performed an in-depth analysis of the classification outcomes, exploring the strengths and limitations of each classifier in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratio. Conclusion: Overall, our study underscores the potential of ML classifiers in achieving precise and efficient classification of both healthy and unhealthy cows. This advancement could prove beneficial to farmers, veterinarians, and stakeholders within the livestock industry.
Examine the Transverse Magnetic Polarization Transmission of Solar Cell Models Based on Different Types of Perovskites and Nanoparticles
Authors:   Physics Department, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine, H. Elblbeisi Mahassen , M. Shabat Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Background: Utilizing surface Plasmon in nanostructures can improve light trapping in solar cells. Method: A novel type of light-trapping structure incorporating nanoparticles of noble metals is under investigation to enhance the transmittance in perovskite solar cell modules (𝐶𝐻3𝑁𝐻3𝑃𝑏𝐼3, 𝐶𝐻3𝑁𝐻3𝑃𝑏𝐵𝑟3, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝐻3𝑃𝑏𝐼2𝐵𝑟). The transmission spectra of the suggested solar cell construction are computed and simulated using the transfer matrix method (TMM). Result: The best cell transmission came from the 𝐶𝐻3𝑁𝐻3𝑃𝑏𝐼3 perovskite cell which was doped by aluminum with 0.05 volume fractions with transmission values of more than 0.85 for each value of wavelength. Moreover, the worst cell is a cell with, 𝐶𝐻3𝑁𝐻3𝑃𝑏𝐵𝑟3 Perovskite and 0.35 gold nanoparticles volume fraction which has the lowest value of transmission up to 0.45 at 450nm wavelength; other proposed cells have transmission values between these two values which can be considered good values. Conclusion: As active layer thickness increases the transmission decreases for all wavelength spectrums, and increasing the doping volume fraction decreases the transmission.
Applying Public-Private Partnership in the Palestinian Water and Wastewater Large-Scale Projects
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Islamic University of Gaza, P.O. Box: 108, Gaza, Palestine, K.  Rabah Fahid , H. Ashour Yousif , El Masry Sawsan , Al-Sbaihi Haneen
Published: September 2023

Background: The Palestinian water and wastewater sector is suffering from inadequate clean water and wastewater service provision. Public Private Partnership (PPP) may present a successful framework that can be utilized to improve the water and wastewater services in Palestine. The purpose of this research is to explore the attraction and success factors for applying the PPP model in the water and wastewater sector in Palestine and to explore the obstacles that may hinder its application. Moreover, this study aims to determine the main characteristics of the environment that would enable an effective implementation of the PPP model in the mentioned sector in Palestine. Method: A questionnaire survey was utilized to collect the facts, perceptive, and attitudes of the respondents who were qualified experts with more than 15 years of experience in the field of water and wastewater projects in Gaza and the West Bank and having PPP knowledge and understanding. Results: This study has determined the attraction and success factors for applying a PPP model in the water and wastewater sector in Palestine and the obstacles that may constrain its application. Additionally, this study has determined the main features of the enabling environment that would support the success of the PPP model application in the mentioned sector. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is concluded that the Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) is not yet ready to implement largescale PPP projects. Thus, it is recommended that the PWA should take action, based on the findings of this study, to bridge the existing gaps for enabling a successful PPP in the water and wastewater sector in Palestine.
Desejo pelo "moderno" na arte brasileira: uma análise dos escritos de Maria Clara da Cunha Santos de 1897 a 1900
Authors: Cláudia de Moura Cabral Ana
Published: September 2023

Este artigo dedica-se a examinar alguns dos escritos sobre arte de Maria Clara da Cunha Santos (1866-1911), publicados na revista A Mensageira, entre 1897 e 1900, com o objetivo de compreender como a ideia e o desejo pelo novo na arte apareciam nessas narrativas. Além disso, propõe-se a identificar as temáticas e a estética presentes nos valores daquela época. Como resultado, percebeu-se em seus textos a marcante presença do desejo pelo moderno, por uma arte nacional e genuinamente brasileira.
Les accents régionaux en Algérie : présentation de soi et représentation. Approche socio-anthropologique
Authors: YAHIAOUI Kheira , BENABDALLAH Imene
Published: September 2023

Regional Accents in Algeria: Self-Presentation and Representation.  Socio-Anthropological Study

ABSTRACT: Using a socio-anthropological approach based on a double qualitative and quantitative study carried out online on Algerian forums, this study proposes to understand and describe the discourses of and on regional accents in the Algerian context. Often seen as a field of socio-linguistic representation and self-presentation, the accent is the place of identity affirmation where images such as valorization, insecurity, discrimination and the dynamics and linguistic richness of the country emerge. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics and plural discourses that accents generate in a national and regional framework. 

RÉSUMÉ : S’inscrivant dans une approche socio-anthropologique basée sur une double étude qualitative et quantitative réalisaient en ligne sur des forums algériens, ce travail de réflexion propose de comprendre et de décrire les discours de et sur les accents régionaux en contexte Algérien. Souvent vu comme terrain de représentation socio-linguistique et de présentation de soi, l’accent est le lieu de l’affirmation identitaire où émergent des images telles que la valorisation, l’insécurité, la discrimination et la dynamique et la richesse linguistique du pays. Cette étude contribue à comprendre les dynamiques et les discours pluriels que suscitent les accents dans un cadre national et régional.
Promouvoir la sensibilité interculturelle avec une exposition virtuelle en FLE
Authors: Segura Tornero Alfredo , Nuñez Morini Nadine
Published: September 2023

Promoting Intercultural Sensitivity with a Virtual Exhibition in FLE

ABSTRACT: This article aims to present a didactic proposal carried out between the Faculty of Education and the Humanities at UCLM to develop the different stages of a virtual exhibition and to promote intercultural competence with a critical mind. Help to ultimately become a responsible, active, critical, and supportive citizen, showing a commitment to tolerance. This is the project of Enterculturas 2.0 that we have joined together to transmit these global and intercultural values through two characters Alice Guy Blaché and Gustave Eiffel, each precursor in their field. This proposal will allow us to reflect on new teaching practices and to see how new technologies an asset for the French can be as a foreign language class.

RÉSUMÉ : Cet article vise à présenter une proposition didactique menée à bien entre les facultés d’Éducation et d’Humanités de l’UCLM afin de développer les différentes étapes d’une exposition virtuelle et de promouvoir la compétence interculturelle faisant preuve d´un esprit critique. Aider à devenir en définitive un citoyen responsable, actif, critique et solidaire, montrant un engagement en faveur de la tolérance. Tel est le projet d´Enterculturas 2.0 auquel nous nous sommes unis afin de transmettre ces valeurs globales et interculturelles à travers deux personnages Alice Guy Blaché et Gustave Eiffel, précurseurs chacun dans leur domaine. Cette proposition nous permettra de réfléchir sur de nouvelles pratiques pédagogiques et de voir en quoi les nouvelles technologies peuvent être un atout pour la classe de Français langue étrangère.
Le Coran au regard des sciences du langage : la contextualisation pour l’interprétation du texte coranique
Authors: HADJARAB Soraya
Published: September 2023

The Quran in Relation to Language Sciences: Contextualization for the Interpretation of Quranic Text 

ABSTRACT: In this contribution, we uphold the idea, defended by several Muslim humanist intellectuals, that the Quran as a text can be read in multiple ways in continual renewal with the application of the methods and tools of human and social sciences that advocate the contextualization in social facts analysis. The linguistics which is one of these disciplines explains the process of the construction of meaning and allows a rational reading adapted to the contemporary context, thereby going beyond the errors of interpretation of the ancient exegetes and thus opening the way to reconciliation with universal values. The religious text can therefore benefit from modern methods leading to more targeted readings. Will be delivered in this contribution the reflections of several Muslim thinkers among others the thought of Mohamed Chahrour that we will illustrate by the interpretation he made of one of the problematic verses of the Koran, namely the verse of polygamy.

RÉSUMÉ : Dans cette contribution nous présentons l’idée défendue par plusieurs intellectuels humanistes musulmans, que le Coran en tant que texte peut se lire de façons multiples en continuel renouvellement avec l’application des méthodes et des outils des sciences humaines et sociales qui préconisent la contextualisation dans l’analyse des faits sociaux. La linguistique qui compte parmi ces disciplines explique le processus de la construction du sens et permet une lecture du texte coranique à la fois rationnelle et adaptée au contexte contemporain dépassant par là les erreurs d’interprétation des anciens exégètes et ouvrant ainsi la voie à la réconciliation avec les valeurs universelles. Le texte religieux peut donc profiter des méthodes modernes conduisant à des lectures plus ciblées. Seront livrées dans cette contribution les réflexions de plusieurs penseurs musulmans entre autre la pensée de Mohamed Chahrour que nous allons illustrer par l’interprétation qu’il a faite de l’un des versets problématiques du Coran à savoir le verset de la polygamie.
Transportation Modeling in Supporting Sustainable Transportation Systems and Low Emission Zone Planning Development in Indonesian Tourism Destinations
Authors: Raharjo Efendhi Prih , Candrarahayu Annisa Mahadita , Yogatama Febrianto Fatah , Adidana I Kadek Surya Putra
Published: September 2023

Sustainable areas are currently needed in the development of tourism destinations. A sustainable transportation system and the urgency of environmental sustainability are one of the main supporting aspects in achieving regional sustainability. This research aims to produce transportation modeling in support of sustainable transportation systems and the development of Low Emission Zone planning in tourism destinations. The method used in this study is a quantitative method developed through transportation modeling using the Vissim and Visum programs. The analysis was carried out on roads in the Ubud Bali Tourism Area. The results of transportation modeling show that sustainable transportation system planning can reduce the impact of tourism on the transportation sector and the environment by increasing the level of service to A and resulting in reduced air pollution as a result of implementing the Low Emission Zone area.