bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XV INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR CINEMA FESTIVAL "KINOKIMERIYA 2020" UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   International Personnel Academy in Kiev, Lebyedyeva Nadiia ,   Eurasian Academy of Television and Radio
Published: November 2020

Formulation of the problem is a question as for the need of amateur cinema in Ukraine. Chairman of the Board of the Ukrainian Film Academy started the press conference with such rhetorical question. Indeed, difficult epidemiological situation in the world has caused some problems for leading cultural events. UNICA's final in the UK was canceled. But in Kherson the XV Jubilee Festival "Kinokimeria" worked according to all the requirements in a remote mode. This year's festival should, under certain conditions, become a venue for the European festival UNICA 2022 and this is a proof to the European film community that the Kherson region is able to host film festivals as national so the world levels. This year is special because due to the global pandemic, it was unknown whether this event would take place at all. Therefore, the international program could not be formed, but the Ukrainian, thanks to the efforts of domestic amateurs, was presented with new films. The development of the cinema art in the era of globalization attracts the leading foreign scholars' attention. The issue of distribution and additional funding for amateur film associations and children's film studios still remains open and finds only the objection of government officials in the form of the question. But, at the same time, there is an amateur cinema that creates the image of our country over the international cultural space. The main aim of the article is to describe valuable thematic, artistic and stylistic features of Ukrainian competitive films on the jubilee XV International Film Festival "Kinokimeriya 2020". There are some applied methods such as: structural analysis, comparative, synthesis, empirical method. Conclusions and suggestions: as a result of reviewing the competition program, personal presence, confirmed the intention to hold one of the most interesting cultural events of European significance in Ukraine, as discussed in this article, the author of the study concluded that Ukrainian amateur films have the potential to compete even with professional film studios, that receive public money in the international arena.
FEATURES OF INVESTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT CENTERS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Vlasenko Tetiana , Andriichuk Liudmyla ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The early years of a children’s life are very important for his or her health and development. Healthy development means that children of all abilities are able to grow up where their social, emotional and educational needs are met. The role of education is a key factor for an individual’s development. The role of education is a key factor for an individual’s development. After the 1980s the findings of educational research has shown that preschool age is a very important period in one’s development. Preschool education is becoming important in the new millennium because a child’s personality, emotions, cognitive and social abilities develop during the first five years. The article examines the expedience and effectiveness of opening a child development center. The preconditions for the creation of development centers have been studied. The number of functioning preschool institutions in the period from 2011 to 2019 and the number of children born in Ukraine for the corresponding period are analyzed. There is a negative trend towards a decrease in the number of children's educational institutions. Based on these studies, it was concluded that the network of schools does not meet the needs of the population of Ukraine. The calculation of financial indicators of the development center, calculation of break-even point and indicators of project efficiency were made. It is shown what income the center can have from the first year of activity. The dynamics of revenue for three years was also shown. The costs of opening the center are calculated and the dynamics of costs for three years is shown. The cost structure is also analyzed, that is the percentage of fixed and variable in the general cost structure of the enterprise is shown. How many highly qualified staff are needed to ensure the operation of the center, as well as the level of competitive wages were considered. Thus, based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the opening of a child development center is not only a profitable business but also helps to solve the problems of parents with a lack of places in kindergartens and provide quality services for child development. The study is based on the latest statistics.
MODEL OF PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH SPEECH DISODERS IN A SECONDARY SCHOOL IN KYIV WITH INCLUSIVE FORM OF EDUCATION
Authors:   University of Presov, Dvizhona Valentyna
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the stages of creating a model of psycho- pedagogical support of primary school students with speech disorders in one of the schools in Kiev with inclusive form of education. Clearly given the terms that are fundamental to this topic: "inclusive education", "inclusion in education", "individual development program", "individual curriculum","adaptation","team psychological and pedagogical support","portfolio of the pupil". Also the modern clinical and pedagogical classification of speech disorders is briefly considered, the basic aspects of activity of a team of psychological and pedagogical support with the indication of duties of each expert with more profound detail of speech therapy intervention function are designated. The article notes the positive impact of long-term support from specialists on the success of education of young learners with speech disorders. It is noted that use of the personal-oriented approach at each lesson allows to form at pupils with speech disorders positive motivation to study, develops communication and speech skills. The author of the article focuses on the fact that this approach in combination with systematic support of a team of psychological and pedagogical support allows to maximize the potential of a student, his "strengths", to stimulate the development of speech, thinking, memory, communication skills, individual characteristics of each child, his creative potential. The essence of the components of diagnosing young learners with speech disorders in inclusive learning environment is described, and thus the assessment of individual achievement of students in the form of a portfolio. It is noted that in the process of learning in an inclusive classroom a team of specialists of psychological and pedagogical support uses different methods of diagnosis, selecting them depending on the individual characteristics and educational opportunities of students with speech disorders in an inclusive learning environment is described, and thus the assessment of individual achievement of learners in the form of a portfolio. It is noted that in the process of learning in an inclusive classroom a team of specialists of psychological and pedagogical support uses different methods of diagnosis, selecting them depending on the individual characteristics and educational opportunities of young learners with speech disorders, and all learners in the class.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PREVENTIVE EDUCATION OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Denysiuk Victoriia
Published: November 2020

The article presented the theoretical aspects of preventive education, considered the essence and structure of preventive pedagogy and developed a method of conducting a practical lesson on the example of the discipline "Preventive pedagogy". Analyzed general principles of the preventive pedagogics as a new model of education, which takes into account all stages and components of personal socialization, considers the individual as the subject of educational process, provides his physical, mental, spiritual, social development, forming of responsible behavior, immunity to the negative phenomena of an environment, preventive maintenance and correction of destructive displays in behavior, social-legal protection. The article consists of the following parts: problem statement, analysis of recent research and publications, selection of previously unsolved parts of the general problem, purpose of the article, tasks to the article, presentation of the main material and substantiation of research results, conclusions and proposals, list of sources and literature. As stated in the Concept of preventive education of children and youth, preventive education should be a purposeful system of economic, legal, psychological, pedagogical, socio-medical, informational, educational and organizational measures aimed at forming positive social attitudes, preventing negative habits, suicide prevention and formation of healthy lifestyle skills. The system of preventive education is based on the theoretical and methodological principles of personality-oriented humanistic approach to the individual in accordance with the Law on Education, the content of education, based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, international acts and recommendations on the situation of children and youth, national programs to combat drug abuse, prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, crime prevention. Preventive pedagogy occupies an important place in the system of educational work of the modern school. It includes preparatory and preventive actions of the teaching staff, aimed at preventing the formation of negative habits in young people, character traits, manifestations of antisocial behavior and the organization of proper care.
OVERVIEW OF WORLD EXPERIENCE IN REGARDS TO THE DUAL FORM OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Kravchenko Olga
Published: November 2020

The article is concerned with the reviewing of the world experience in the implementation of dual education. The stages of formation and development of the dual form of obtaining vocational and higher education in different countries of the world are determined. The main priorities of training qualified personnel on the premise of interaction between the educational and industrial environment are highlighted. Dual education is considered through the interaction of educational establishments, business entities and state-owned institutions. It is emphasized that the «dual form of education» creates conditions for professional training of students in educational settings and industrial environments, and it is an effective factor in ensuring the competitiveness of professionals in the labor market. The implementation of dual programs in different countries contributes to the social integration of educational and industrial communities, provides professional adaptation and mobility of young professionals. The peculiarities of the functioning of the dual form of education in different countries of the world are revealed. In particular, dual education in Germany and Finland is characterized by a developed mentoring system, the focusing of the educational process on the practical component and improved system of retraining of workers with the active participation of business and potential employers. The distinctive trait of dual education in Austria is the advantage of the practical component of the educational process. The students during their studying (from three to four years) have the prospects to work in accordance with agreements between the social partners and they also receive pay. Precisely this type of training provides an opportunity for future professionals to obtain the necessary professional knowledge and skills. The dual form of education in the United Kingdom is represented by industrial apprenticeship, which is carried out in accordance with agreements between businesses and students. The duration of such training depends on the specialization of the educational establishment, the branch of industry and it lasts in average 4-5 years. On the basis of studying the new world trends in the development of education, the prospect of a dual form of education in Ukraine has been determined.
THE PECULIARITIES AND THE WAYS OF FORMING OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION OF FUTURE DEFECTOLOGISTS IN EDUCATIONAL AREA
Authors:   Donbas State Teachers’ Training University, Maliy Natalia , Dyachenko Larysa ,   Donbas State Teachers’ Training University
Published: November 2020

The article considers the formation of professional motivation in future speech pathologists. The importance of solving this issue is emphasized, because the work of a defectologist requires the presence of special characteristics in his personality, the formation of which is carried out during their training. Issues of personal development of the student and the formation of his readiness for future professional activity become the main in the outlined situation. The psychological and personal readiness of the specialist for professional self-realization in modern conditions is important. It is emphasized that the transformation of the requirements for professionals of different natural influences the solution of the question of the complex relationship of personal and professional development of the subject. The question of quality criteria for the training of future speech pathologists can not be considered separately from the requirements of a particular environment in which the specialist works. It is at the stage of professional training in the university begin to develop in a specialist-defectologist those values and motives that determine the success of his work in the profession, and for this it is necessary to study the formation of professional values and motives in the formation of future defectologists.
CONTENT AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ACQUAINTANCE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH THE RULES OF CONDUCT IN THE PUBLIC PLACES
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Novyk Iryna , Rybitva Iryna ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

In the article, the theoretical and practical analysis of the psychological, pedagogical and methodological sources on the problem of acquainting the younger schoolchildren with the rules of conduct in the public places is provided. The essence and content of the concept “rules of conduct in the public places” are defined. The content and methodological approaches to acquainting pupils of the younger school age with the rules of conduct in the public places are established. In the primary school, the children must be taught to perform the rules of conduct in school, on the street, and in public places. The teacher must form such unity of knowledge, skills and habits which would contribute to the acquisition of the steady behavior, and formation of the certain features in an individual. It is important to involve the younger schoolchildren to the activity, which is a part of child’s everyday life and is executed systematically. Play situations suit mostly for the work on formation of the children’s culture of behavior in the public places. The content, forms, methods and means of acquainting the younger schoolchildren with the rules of conduct in the public places were characterized. The structure and content of the author’s project “Travelling to the country of good manners” were represented. The relevance of the project is that teaching children the rules of conduct in public places in modern conditions of education requires new methods of presenting educational information. The play methods of education suit the best for the younger schoolchildren. The project will help to expand children’s vocabulary through the use of the new important words and stable expressions; the children will consolidate all necessary cultural rules and norms of conduct and master the good manners, tact and tolerance; children will learn to use their knowledge, skills and habits in the real life situations, and show their kindness, care, respect for peers and adults; children will acquire the abilities to analyze own and other people’s negative behavior. Play tasks help to reduce the aggressive behavior in the children, and increase the consciousness control of the negative emotions during different situations; children will learn the habits of behavior in the theater, store and other public places and transport.
ENHANCING THE READYNESS OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES BASED ON THE COMPETENCE APPROACH
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Novoselska Nadia , Harechko Iryna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article considers preparation of future primary school teachers for educational work in the conditions of the new Ukrainian school based on the competence approach. It is proved that in the process of training future primary school teachers need to form a certain set of socio-personal, general cultural, general scientific, instrumental, professional competencies. The main ways to achieve this target are revealed. It is determined that the competence approach is a reflection of the requirements of society and the modern education system in the training of teachers who must not only have the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities, but also be able to constantly update them and have the ability to apply this knowledge to solve various situations. The success of the process of educating students depends on the professional competence and pedagogical skills of the teacher, because it is the primary school teacher who lays the foundations of the worldview and moral orientations of the student. Future teachers do not always understand the need for a holistic approach to the students in the educational process; they experience certain difficulties in the design and implementation of educational tasks. They are not able to achieve the general educational goals in specific pedagogical situations. One of the reasons for this situation is the inconsistency of theoretical and practical training of future primary school teachers to implement educational functions to the peculiarities of future professional activity, which requires them to master advanced pedagogical thought, humanistic ideas and modern pedagogical technologies, theoretical understanding of educational patterns. However, students’ attitude to the purposeful correlation of pedagogical knowledge with the real school reality, on the one hand, and the enrichment of the theoretical basis through independent practical activities on the other, do not arise spontaneously. It is necessary to stimulate them to realize the practical experience of educating younger students, to ensure the transmission of pedagogical knowledge to the level of their practical implementation. It is analyzed that the readiness of students for educational activities is determined by the introduction of new technologies in the practice of higher education institutions on the basis of the competence approach.
INTERNET MEMS AS CULTURAL RETRANSMITTERS IN CHINESE MEDIA SPACE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Voina Maryna , Shershun Darya ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: November 2020

The secrecy of the Chinese Internet makes it a unique ecosystem that operates separately from world trends. Along with the development of original social networks in China, Internet memes have entered the media arena, which not only broadcast the mood of network users but also preserve significant cultural and social phenomena. Currently, the field of Internet memes as cultural retransmitters in the Chinese-language media space is unexplored by Ukrainian scientists, which determines the relevance of this article. The main goal of the paper is to study the cultural phenomena that migrated to the Internet in the form of memes, their origin and structure. The object of the study is the 30 Internet memes that, according to the National Center for Monitoring and Study of National Language Resources of the People's Republic of China, were most popular in Chinese social networks in 2017-2019. On the example of three popular memes: 皮皮虾, 我们走 (shrimp, let's go), 确认过眼神 (I can see by the look in the eyes), 996工作制 (working system 996) we traced the history of memes, and summarize them by this structure: meme type + source + function. Also, the following features of Internet memes were highlighted and suggested: virality, emotionality, relevance, humour and media. Internet memes have become a real megaphone for ordinary citizens who are not afraid to discuss diverse topics, even despite all the secrecy and censorship of the Chinese network. Nowadays, memes aren’t just some funny pictures you see every day while scrolling your social media, there are a story and a history behind every meme. During the past three years, Chinese users were using memes to raise critical topics such as #米兔 (#Rice bunny) that was a Chinese way to support #MeToo campaign started in 2017. Girls and women stood up for each other to protest against sexual harassment and sexual assault. By coming up with the idea of using a homophone #米兔 (#Rice bunny), that sound just like #MeToo but was harder to track by Chinese government, Chinese girls and women weren't left behind. Posting memes about 996 was also a way to protest against overtime working that was so extensively supported by the two biggest Internet magnates in China. Taking into count the speed of development and changing of the Internet meme trends, we are not allowed to underestimate the importance of their role in every society. Perhaps, for Chinese Internet users memes are one of the limited ways to the freedom of speech, since it is harder to find the original source and a creator.
THE CONSTRUCTIVE AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF HOUSE INSULATION
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Hrytsenko Oleksandr , Burmenska Iryna ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Buchko Vladyslav ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: November 2020

The article considers several different options for materials for external wall insulation and their advantages from an economic and structural point of view, taking into account the characteristics of some of the most popular insulation and the feasibility of use in a given case. Currently, energy saving and reducing the use of fuel resources is one of the most pressing issues, both in the construction of new buildings and in the case of reconstruction of the existing building stock and means the need to have structures that will minimize heat loss. It is understood why high-quality thermal insulation is an investment for many years in the conditions of unstable energy prices and the economic advantages of reliable insulation from different directions are described. The comparative technical characteristics of the most popular materials of polyfoam and mineral wool in thermal insulation of walls are given, features of their use in different conditions are analyzed, the average prices for the device for the city of Kiev are compared. For a cheaper option, the calculation of the economic effect for the city of Kyiv is performed. It is determined that one of the most important factors of comfortable life is maintaining a comfortable microclimate in the building for many years, regardless of the weather outside, where you can feel as safe and comfortable as possible, and its direct dependence on quality protection of structures outside. Emphasis is placed on the fact that reliable protection of structures is also an investment in the peace of mind of the building owner and the confidence that the structures will not require repair in a short period of time. Whatever new forms of buildings and structures are invented today by developers, high-quality and modern insulation is an integral part of modern and comfortable housing, a part that should not be neglected and first of all perform all work qualitatively and pay special attention to joints of sheets of insulation material, to have as little chance as possible of external influences on warming which action can reduce service life not only of a design of warming, but also of the building as a whole.
DETERMINATION OF THE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND FOR GOODS IN THE CONSUMER BASKET
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky», Zhaldak Hanna , Kosenko Mariia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky»
Published: November 2020

The article considers structure of the consumer basket for one child, one workable and one incapable person. As a result, we figured that some products in the consumer basket are completely absent. For example, it does not include baby food, namely mixtures for newborns, which for reasons beyond their control a simply essential for nutrition. Features of consumer basket formation were analyzed. It was concluded that from 2000 to 2015 government did not review consumer basket at all, thus it did not make any changes in it. Keeping in mind that according to the law at that time, such procedure had to be done every five years. It is determined that most of their income Ukrainians spend on food, resulting in an average of 65%, although as reported by experts, only a third of income is supposed to be allocated for food. A comparison of consumer baskets in Ukraine and other countries. As a result of this comparison, we came to the conclusion that in Ukrainian consumer basket there are no such expenses as Internet, computer equipment, fuel and car repair, without which it is difficult to imagine life of a modern person. The elasticity of demand for consumer goods is calculated. As a result of these calculations, we came to the conclusion that most goods in it are inelastic demand, meaning the magnitude of demand changes by a smaller percentage than the price. We also assessed how changes in income affect the consumption of major food groups (meat, milk, fish, fruits, vegetables). We concluded that the lowest level of elasticity is wheat bread (0.073), potatoes (0.074) and buckwheat (0.09). Also there are products in the consumer basket with single elasticity. Meaning, with an increase in household income by 1%, their consumption will increase by the same amount. Dried fruits and dairy products can be considered as goods that have a single elasticity. There are also products that are in elastic demand, they include some cereals, tea, coffee and spices. Despite the increase in the minimum wage over the past five years, increase in prices for goods and services has had a negative effect. Given the current situation in our country and in the world, caused by the global Covid-19 pandemic, consumer basket should include products such as masks, antiseptics and gloves, because at the moment each of us spends a significant part of the budget on them.
Pemikiran Kontemporer Tafsir al-Qur’an di Indonesia: (Tinjauan Terhadap Buku Pesan-Pesan al-Qur’an Mencoba Mengerti Intisari Kitab Suci Karya Djohan Effendi)
Authors: Ummi Kalsum Hasibuan
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pemikiran tafsir Djohan Effendi yang terdapat dalam buku Pesan-Pesan al-Qu’ran Mencoba Mengerti Intisari Kitab Suci. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk menyingkap potret kehidupan intelektual Djohan Effendi, untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menganalisa tentang pemikiran kontemporer dari Djohan dalam melakukan penafsiran al-Qur’an yang dikemukakan dalam bentuk contoh dan untuk menganalisa karakteristik penafsiran dari buku pesan-pesan al-Qur’an yang dikarang oleh Djohan. Adapun metode yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif-analisis dengan memakai pendekatan historis. Dari hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Djohan Effendi merupakan intelektual Islam yang berasal dari Banjarmasin dan sudah tidak asing lagi  di dengar dari kalangan pemikir Islam, selain itu ia juga sangat antusias terhadap penafsiran al-Qur’an, sehingga lahirlah karya terakhirnya yang monumental tersebut. Selanjutnya terkait pemikiran kontemporer tafsir Djohan dalam melakukan sebuah penafsiran ia bersumber kepada bi al-ra’yi dan berupaya membuat sebuah pemahaman pribadinya dengan modal ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dilaluinya, sebagaimana ketika menafsirkan kata rabb dengan Tuhan pelantan. Kemudian Djohan juga tidak mencantumkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an di dalamnya, hanya tulisan kaligrafi saja yang terdapat di dalamnya. Bahkan penafsiran kontemporer Djohan yang teruang dalam bukunya tersebut ia lebih menggunakan bahasa-bahasa sastra maupun indah bagi para pembaca. Tulisan ini akan mencoba untuk mendiskusikan atau meninjau lebih dalam lagi seputar terbitnya buku Pesan-pesan al-Qur’an Mencoba Mengerti Intisari Kitab Suci karangan dari Djohan Effendi.
Strategi Komunikasi Kepemimpinan & Manajemen Konflik dengan Konsep LCCVASE (Listening, Clarifying, Confirming, Verifying, Action-Solving, Evaluating)
Authors: Muftitama Adriansyah
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan jendela wacana baru yang memaparkan suatu bentuk strategi komunikasi kepemimpinan untuk mengatasi konflik internal kelompok. Kajian di dalam  tulisan ini berangkat dari akar masalah atau konflik individu yang sering terjadi di dalam suatu kelompok kecil ataupun besar karena pada dasarnya setiap kelompok membutuhkan sosok yang mampu mengayomi secara massive setiap langkah kelompok dengan benar agar tujuan  kelompok dapat tercapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Melalui studi literatur, terciptalah gagasan/proposisi atau konsep tentang strategi komunikasi yang disingkat menjadi LCCVASE (listening, clarifying, confirming, verifying, action-solving, evaluating) ini dapat diterapkan pada berbagai proporsisi komunikasi dan manajemen konflik individu di dalam kelompok, jika dilakukan dengan baik dan benar maka permasalahan kelompok diharapkan dapat mereda atau selesai dengan cepat yang level pencapaiannya tetap dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor seperti: kecerdasan pemahaman (kognisi), sense atau feeling, pendidikan, emosi, dan lain-lain. Strategi ini diterapkan sebagai sebuah teknik membaca dan memahami situasi-situasi yang terjadi
STRATEGI LAYANAN DISTRIBUSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION SERVICE QUALITY (PDSQ) DAN SWOT PADA PELANGGAN PT XYZ
Authors: Rachmadiansyah Mochammad Zakie , Samanhudi Didi
Published: November 2020

PT.XYZ merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan distirbusi. PT. XYZ merupakan distributor solar industri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ adalah adanya keluhan mengenai keterlambatan pendistribusian serta belum maksimalnya strategi yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi digunakanlah metode Physical Distribution Service Quality (PDSQ) dan SWOT. Metode PDSQ digunakan untuk mengukur tingkatan kepuasan pelanggan sedangka SWOT digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang akan diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan sebesar 1,02 menyatakan bahwa pelanggan sangat puas akan pelayanan distribusi yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Dari hasil analisa SWOT didapatkan strategi ST (Strength dan Threats) yang berisikan mempertahankan harga, mengambil keuntungan yang kecil saat harga minyak tinggi, memperluas jaringan perusahaan,dan lebih sering melakukan kunjungan kepada pelanggan.

 

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Layanan Distribusi Fisik, Kepuasan Pelanggan, SWOT, Strategi Pemasaran.
Enhancing the human resources quality by adopting an adventure learning method in their development
Authors: Hussein Hussein Waleed
Published: November 2020

The research aims to identify how to enhance the quality of the human resources, focusing on four dimensions (efficiency, effectiveness, flexibility, and reliability), by adopting an adventure learning method that combines theoretical and applied aspects at the same time, when developing human resources and is applied using information technology, and that Through its dimensions, which are (cooperation, interaction, communication, and understanding), as the research problem indicated a clear deficiency in the cognitive perception of the mechanism of employing adventure learning dimensions in enhancing human resources quality, so the importance of research was to present treatments and proposals to reduce this problem. To achieve the goals of the research, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The researcher used the questionnaire as the main tool to collect data. As for the research sample, it consisted of (25) individuals from managerial positions in the General Company for Iraqi vegetable oils. Among the most prominent results that the research came out with is the significance of the correlation and influence relationships between the variables discussed, and here the researcher was able to achieve the scientific implications of the research in proposing a set of solutions to address the problems that the researched organization suffers to the extent of correlation with the researched variables, while the added value and scientific originality of the research were represented by a collection Contemporary variables in the field of human resources management in research, to enrich the academic library with contemporary sources and vital concepts. As for the research findings, they were represented by the presence of the variables discussed within the organization in the field of the application without clearly identifying them. Therefore, the researcher recommended the need to review the experiences of successful organizations in developed countries and transfer their effects to the local environment.
A Reconsideration on the Theory of Beauty: Selected Definitions, Concepts and Views on the Topic (Part I)
Authors: Lehene Iulia-Adina
Published: November 2020

This paper is the first part of our work that aims to rethink the concept of beauty as close as possible to its essence, in the way it integrates the science of aesthetics with the field of construction. The study may be further used, within other theoretical and practical works, for physically reflecting the definition of beauty in areas such as architecture, civil engineering or urban planning, and to support professionals in designing and building beautiful objects and constructions.It is important to note at this point that the assumption is that there must be a particular original aspect related to beauty that leads a human-made object to success, which needs to be further identified. The approach to the concept of beauty is through a broadly philosophical approach and partly through the areas mentioned above.The initial study aims to frame the niche of the beauty within the field of aesthetics, continuing the guidelines provided in the Architecture School of Cluj-Napoca. It further lists relevant concepts raised through the discussions, the arguments defining beauty, and comprises a brief presentation of the views of beauty from a selection of aestheticians accompanied by short observations about our understanding on beauty, and the conclusions of this preliminary study. We considered it essential to present a selection of concepts and views on beauty so to further apply them to constructions, and later to the presentation of our own reconsidered theory.
A note on mans in Toronto
Authors: Denis Derek
Published: November 2020

This paper serves as a short note about an ongoing innovation in the pronominal system of multiethnic adolescent Toronto English. The plural noun mans is in the early stages of grammaticalizing into a first person singular pronoun in this speech community in a way similar to the development of man in Multicultural London English (Cheshire 2013). To illustrate the function and distribution of mans, examples are taken from a variety of data sources including reflexive performances of and meta-commentary about multiethnic adolescent Toronto English. While mans in Toronto English is similar to man in London, critical differences exists. The presence of such a similar innovation in both Toronto and London leads to several empirical questions about language contact, diffusion, group second language acquisition, and grammaticalization.
Modern Waste Reduction Strategies
Authors: Gordin Igor V.
Published: November 2020

The article provides an analytical overview of strategies to solve the problem of industrial and household wastes of modern civilization. The review is structured in three ways. The most radical direction of reducing consumption waste is the correction of needs (of a person, society, industry). In this direction, civilization has huge reserves, as many modern needs are artificial. The situation is described through the transformation of the Maslow Pyramid into a civilization waste generator. The possibilities of greening needs are analyzed. The processes of the formation of virtual needs and the processes of virtual satisfaction of needs (“no waste”) due to the computerization of society are analyzed. The second direction of waste minimization, which does not revise the existing needs of the individual and society, the article systematically analyzes the replacement of non-ecological goods with the greener ones, greening of production, correction of behavioral stereotypes, greening processes of meeting needs. The third direction is today the most loaded in containing the rising flow of waste. This is the improvement of neutralization technologies: processing to conditions of secondary resources, or to conditions that allow reliable isolation of waste from nature and society. The system of the three directions considers the achievements of the world science and practice in a variety of areas of waste management. It has been shown that in no sphere can the problem be solved as purely technocratic. In each sphere, the solution requires a synthesis of an effective socio-ecological-economic system, including not only comprehensive technical-economic, ecological-economic and socio-economic research, but also deep sociological, socio-psychological analysis. Special attention is paid to the domestic issues. Examples of outstanding socio-ecological-economic decisions are given. Examples of large-scale errors due to the lack of system analysis are given. Special role of non-profit sector of economy is emphasized in evaluation of reserves of optimization of waste management systems.
2018 Fiji Election Results: Patterns of Voting by Provinces, Rural-Urban Localities, and by Candidates
Authors: Nakagawa Haruo
Published: November 2020

Akin to the previous, 2014 event, with no data on voter ethnicity, no exit polls, and few post-election analyses, the 2018 Fiji election results remain something of a mystery despite the fact that there had been a significant swing in voting in favour of Opposition political parties. There have been several studies about the election results, but most of them have been done without much quantitative analyses. This study examines voting patterns of Fiji’s 2018 election by provinces, and rural-urban localities, as well as by candidates, and also compares the 2018 and 2014 elections by spending a substantial time classifying officially released data by polling stations and individual candidates. Some of the data are then further aggregated according to the political parties to which those candidates belonged. The current electoral system in Fiji is a version of a proportional system, but its use is rare and this study will provide an interesting case study of the Open List Proportional System. At the end of the analyses, this study considers possible reasons for the swing in favour of the Opposition.
Câncer e Caquexia: influência de um protocolo de exercícios terapêuticos no processo saúde e doença
Authors: Valentim Livia de Aguiar , Souza Claudia Ribeiro de , Quaresma Tatiane Costa
Published: November 2020

O câncer é uma condição clínica decorrente da proliferação celular desordenada, e tem sua associação com a caquexia, em parte dos casos, essa condição acaba por agravar o quadro do paciente, devido à intensa depleção da massa magra e do tecido adiposo, o que ocasiona alterações imunológicas que comprometem a eficácia da terapia medicamentosa. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos terapêuticos da aplicação de exercícios resistidos de intensidade moderada em pacientes caquéticos com câncer do trato gastrointestinal. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 20 indivíduos saudáveis ​​e sedentários para o grupo controle, com faixa etária similar ao grupo teste que foi composta por 20 pacientes oncológicos com câncer gastrointestinal, associados à caquexia, e as avaliações foram realizadas com os seguintes instrumentos: célula de carga, análise nutricional do cardápio, valor energético total (VET), taxa metabólica basal (TMB). Foi avaliado o cardápio e controle motor antes e depois do protocolo de exercícios resistidos, comparado a um grupo de pessoas normais sem associação com a patologia e após o protocolo de exercício, o grupo de pacientes demonstrou um aumento e controle de força que se aproximou do grupo sadio, sendo estatisticamente significativo Resultados: Alguns pacientes não tinham o aporte calórico adequado tanto quando comparado a taxa metabólica basal como quando adicionado uma prática de exercícios, visualizado através do cálculo do valor energético total, acerca da avaliação de força, houve uma melhora significativa entre a primeira e segunda avaliação, apesar do tempo de protocolo não ter sido suficiente para produção de massa magra. Conclusão: Os resultados encontrados sugerem que esse tratamento deva ser aplicado por mais tempo do que o desenvolvido para avaliar se o aporte calórico estava adequado, e se o protocolo proposto seria eficaz para a produção de massa muscular nesses pacientes que apresentam processos catabólicos graves, avaliando a individualidade biológica dos cada paciente, atendendo assim às necessidades metabólicas.
Data Science aplicada à análise criminal baseada nos dados abertos governamentais de Minas Gerais
Authors: Prado Kleber Henrique de Jesus , Colaço Júnior Methanias
Published: November 2020

Contexto:  Crime é um problema social comum e complexo, que afeta a qualidade de vida, o crescimento econômico e a reputação de uma nação. Governantes e a sociedade em geral têm tido enormes problemas causados por esse fenômeno. A cada ano, os governos gastam milhões de dólares combatendo a violência e, consequentemente, a prevenção e o controle do crime são questões de grande preocupação para as agências de segurança pública. Objetivo: Aplicar fundamentos de Data Science e fornecer um modelo automatizado, constantemente atualizado, para analisar dados abertos governamentais relacionados aos crimes ocorridos em Minas Gerais. Método: Um experimento foi executado para descoberta de associações entre os municípios, Regiões Integradas de Segurança Pública (RISPs), crimes e alvos de roubo e furto. Adicionalmente, foram desenvolvidos rankings com os municípios mais perigosos. Resultados: Do ponto de vista geral, com ponderações para os crimes, os munícipios de Belo Horizonte, Confins e Contagem estiveram, constantemente, entre os cinco mais perigosos. Além disso, ficou evidenciado que existem dependências entre: crimes e municípios, crimes e RISPs, alvos de roubo e municípios, e alvos de roubo e RISPs. Conclusão: A Ciência de Dados possibilita a execução de diagnósticos mais precisos e mais céleres, auxiliando o planejamento estratégico e a tomada de decisão em Segurança Pública. Com algumas particularidades e indo além dos homicídios, Minas Gerais segue parcialmente a tendência nacional de ter índices de criminalidade mais baixos em áreas ao redor de regiões com maior desenvolvimento econômico.
Removal of the pesticide methomyl contained in simulated effluent from equipment washing by adsorption in residual orange bagasse
Authors: Zimmer Thiago Ruiz , Silva Jailton Marques , Rocha Diego Henrique de Aquino , Teles Helder Lopes , Barbosa Domingos Sávio , Freitas Fernanda Ferreira , Seolatto Araceli Aparecida
Published: November 2020

This work consists of the study of methomyl removal, an extremely toxic carbamate pesticide, contained in aqueous solutions synthesized, by adsorption in residual orange bagasse from industrial juices processing. The adsorption kinetics was studied by obtaining the best fit for the model of pseudo-second order (R2= 0.949). The Langmuir isotherm model adjusted better to the experimental data confirming the adsorption in monolayers, without interaction among the adsorbate molecules. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that particulate adsorbents have rather irregular surface, but with rigid structure and virtually no internal pores. The characterization of the functional groups by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed the presence of hydroxyl, Carbonyl and carboxylic groups on the adsorbents particles surface. Central composite rotational design 2x2 (DCCR 2x2) was used for the statistical study of the effects of pH and solid/liquid ratio (R) on the methomyl adsorption capacity in orange bagasse particles. The obtained mathematical model adjusted well to the experimental data (R2= 95%). In the studied intervals the highest values of adsorption capacity (q) were 3.73 and 3.43 (mg.g-1), obtained under the conditions of pH 6.0 with R 0.017 g.mL-1 and pH 4.5 with R 0.015 g.mL-1, respectively. Thus, it was possible to conclude that there was a greater adsorption in assays containing greater adsorbent mass in pH slightly acid.
Gender, Sexuality, Heteronormativity: reports of young people in the school context through vlogs
Authors: Mello Luana Galleano , Guimarães Cristian Fabiano
Published: November 2020

The present work approaches a subject that has not been clearly discussed by the schools and teachers: the questions of gender and sexuality. Our objective was to explore elements related to the young people in vlogs, keeping in mind to analyze the experience of gender and sexuality in a school environment. We intended to investigate the effects of the non-existence of this kind of policy in the school context, through analysis of vlogs. The research was of the qualitative nature, through the study exploratory character, and documental research utilizing vlogs of the internet. The results suggest that the internet is used as a support network, and the themes discussed by the young ones can be grouped in three axes: pedagogical control, deconstruction of heteronormativity culture and expression of fragilities.
Pathophysiology of sepsis: a focus on the activity of interleukin 33 (IL-33)
Authors: Gonçalves Mayara Ferreira , Melo Naiely Castilho de , Brito Maysa de Vasconcelos
Published: November 2020

Sepsis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, its prognosis is related to every pathophysiological process that occurs during the condition. In this context, this research aims to present the performance of Interleukin 33 (IL-33) in the pathophysiological process that occurs in sepsis and evaluate its involvement in immunosuppression, since studies show that IL-33 in the action of the inflammatory process triggers T-type responses help 2 (Th2), in addition to being a kind of alarmin for several cells Of patients who pass through sepsis. This research is an integrative literature review, based on articles published from 2015 in Portuguese, English arranged in the LILACS and MEDLINE databases. As a result, 24 studies were selected where 15 of these composed two categories: functional activity of IL-33 in the case of patients in sepsis, and Immunosuppression due to IL-33 activity in a patient after recovery from the sepsis process. Thus, it was concluded that this cytokine acts as a path of several trails, where it benefits the body, also bringing harm in certain triggers associated with other processes. Understanding these mechanisms is extremely relevant to assist in the development of effective diagnosis and therapies to minimize subsequent damage caused by sepsis.