bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les Lumières : hier, aujourd'hui, demain
Authors: Buser Pierre
Published: May 2021

La période des Lumières a suscité un intérêt nouveau pour le mental, et la présente rencontre se devait de comparer nos deux pays à cet égard. S’il est indéniable que les deux psychologies, allemande et française, ont alors connu des élans nouveaux, de frappants écarts se dessinent. On suit du côté germanique, une évidente évolution mais sans bouleversements majeurs, depuis Leibniz puis avec Kant, puis l’épisode spiritualiste de la Naturphilosophie de Goethe, Fichte, Schelling et Hegel, et celui, de psychologie à tendance expérimentale avec Weber, Fechner, Helmholtz et Wundt. Pour trouver, du côté français, une succession de tumultueux épisodes, celui d’abord des Philosophes , avec des psychologues matérialistes (« idéologues ») dont Condillac, et Cabanis, suivi de l’épisode de l’ éclectisme , spiritualiste de Cousin et Jouffroy, puis de celui du positivisme de Comte, qui sans grande révolution nouvelle modèlera ensuite la psychologie de Ribot et celle de Pierre Janet. D’autres différences marqueront à leur tour la fin du xix e  siècle. L’Allemagne connaîtra une intéressante multiplication de ses écoles de psychologie. À côté d’une psychologie scientifique en progrès, débute la Gestalt Psychologie ainsi que la psychanalyse . En France, l’orientation sera, après Ribot, Janet et Charcot essentiellement médicale, ce qu’elle restera ensuite pendant une partie de la période moderne. Dans les années 1960, les psychologies des deux pays seront largement mondialisées et intégrées au large ensemble des neurosciences avec, fait nouveau, une distinction entre cognition et émotion, ainsi d’ailleurs qu’une certaine place progressivement donnée à la conscience comme aussi à un certain inconscient élargi, ceci dans le cadre d’une psychologie aux prétentions purement scientifiques.
L’excitation a-t-elle un sens ?
Authors: Laurent Pierrette
Published: May 2021

L’excitation en groupe d’enfants a souvent été considérée si excessive qu’elle ne pouvait pas permettre la symbolisation ; ce qui a poussé les psychanalystes soit à se détourner des groupes soit à en scander le temps (accueil, jeux, retour introspectif sur le jeu). Depuis plusieurs dizaines d’années, nous proposons des groupes d’enfants où l’expression (verbale, ludique, gestuelle) est laissée libre tout au long de la séance, et nous nous sommes particulièrement interrogé(e)s sur ces moments d’excitation intense et sur la « raison » de leur existence. Devons-nous les interdire, les modérer, les laisser se développer, voire les favoriser ? Jusqu’où et comment ? Que nous disent-ils du travail psychique en groupe ? Pouvons-nous leur inférer des mouvements transférentiels particuliers, leur reconnaître une place spécifique dans le développement des processus psychiques groupaux et individuels ? Ces questions sont abordées à partir de séances venant de la clinique des groupes de psychothérapie psychanalytique d’enfants lors de moments particuliers tels que ceux de la constitution de la matière psychique groupale, ceux de l’illusion groupale.
Nomadisme scolaire : réflexions sur le passage d’un élève difficile dans une école. Quelles répercussions sur le groupe ?
Authors: Peiffer Christine , Bittolo Christophe
Published: May 2021

L’article propose de réfléchir, à partir des concepts freudiens sur l’excitation infantile et le traumatisme, sur le cas d’un enfant de 7 ans, pathologiquement surexcité. Sa scolarité dispersée sera étudiée par un regard interne, celui de la psychologue de l’école qui a suivi ce nouvel élève, de son arrivée à son départ, quelques mois plus tard. L’analyse portera sur les retentissements au niveau des groupes (enfants et adultes) et montrera comment l’excitation bascule en traumatisme, dès lors que le cadre posé par l’adulte faillit à ses fonctions de contenance et de symbolisation.
L’enfant en crise et la fonction du groupe multifamilial
Authors: Hiers Svetlana
Published: May 2021

Cet article relate une séance de groupe multifamilial qui débute par l’excitation bruyante d’un petit garçon. L’enfant fait sa « crise » dans le vestibule du centre médico-psychologique. La séance se déroule simultanément à l’intérieur de la salle et à l’extérieur. Les co-thérapeutes s’interrogent sur la façon de gérer le groupe disloqué, qui envahit l’institution. Nous pouvons suivre la progression de la séance à partir du moment de désorganisation groupale, lorsque le groupe investit plusieurs lieux simultanément, jusqu’à sa réorganisation, quand, petit à petit, par les mouvements circulaires de tourbillon, l’équipe peut rassembler ce groupe délocalisé-désintégré dans l’espace thérapeutique unifié.
Le secret incorporé : groupalité et sensorialité… dans la constitution du psychisme familial
Authors: Ribeiro Palermo Fernanda , Seixas Magalhães Andrea , Féres-Carneiro Terezinha
Published: May 2021

Cet article a pour objectif de discuter la notion de psychisme familial, qui se constitue sur la base de la groupalité psychique, en soulignant le rôle de la sensorialité. Nous partons de la conception de lien groupal dans l’œuvre de Freud pour approfondir la discussion autour de l’appareil psychique groupal et familial, en mettant en exergue les aspects sensoriels et intersensoriels dans la formation des liens et dans l’expérience singulière d’existence. Afin d’illustrer la discussion proposée, nous présentons une vignette clinique de thérapie familiale psychanalytique. En conclusion, nous avançons que le psychisme familial émerge de l’intersubjectivité par le biais de l’intersensorialité, puis qu’il se fonde sur le vécu d’angoisses primitives et le besoin humain d’appartenance.
Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies to Manage Panic Disorder
Authors: Curtiss Joshua E. , Levine Daniella S. , Rosenbaum Jerrold F. , Baker Amanda
Published: May 2021

Panic disorder is a debilitating manifestation of anxiety characterized by frequent panic attacks and intermittent worry about the consequences and meaning of future episodes of panic. Several evidence-based treatment strategies have been identified for panic disorder, which are theorized to ameliorate symptoms by targeting cognitive-behavioral mechanisms. In this review, the following treatment components are reviewed: psychoeducation, interoceptive exposure,
in vivo
exposure, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, and mindfulness strategies. The greatest amount of empirical support has been found for interoceptive exposures and cognitive restructuring, whereas relaxation techniques appear to be associated with poorer outcomes.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(5):216–220.]
Applying Community-Driven Approaches to Rural Development and Women’s Empowerment in Afghanistan
Authors: Ziaey Abdul Jamil
Published: May 2021

Community-driven approaches have become popular in the development field over recent years. By establishing community development councils (CDCs), this approach enables strong community engagement in the projects’ design and execution while proactively promoting women’s participation, leading both to improved service delivery and effective implementation of more sustainable projects. In addition, using a community-driven approach in the implementation of rural development programs in least developed and post-conflict societies can help with raising awareness about democratic processes. In Afghanistan, two national programs, the National Solidarity Program (NSP) and the Citizens’ Charter National Priority Program (CCNPP), embraced a CDD approach in the implementation of their projects. RCT studies indicate that the NSP has been one of the most successful programs in the country while reports, so far, indicate the same about the CCNPP. Both programs have made an impact by creating gender-balanced CDCs through elections based on secret voting and universal suffrage. These programs have significantly contributed to the enhancement of women’s participation in the society. Nonetheless, maintaining this progress requires a stable, supportive socio-political environment in the long run. Policymakers should consider the successes and difficulties related to the NSP and CCNPP when creating community-driven approaches to development in the future
The Association between Major Depressive Disorder and Premature Death Risk in Hematologic and Solid Cancer: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Sancassiani Federica , Massa Elena , Pibia Carla , Perda Giulia , Boe Laura , Fantozzi Elena , Cossu Giulia , Caocci Giovanni , Mulas Olga , Morelli Emanuela , Lindert Jutta , Lai Eleonora , Nardi Antonio Egidio , Scartozzi Mario , La Nasa Giorgio , Carta Mauro Giovanni
Published: May 2021

Background

the aim was to verify the association between Major Depressive Disorders (MDD) and the risk of premature death in people with oncological diseases, and to collect evidence about the causality of a possible association from a longitudinal perspective.

Design and Method

it is a cohort study lasting 9 months, involving people with solid or hematologic cancers. The assessment was conducted by an ad hoc form to collect socio-demographic and clinical- oncological data, the PHQ-9 to screen MDD (cut-off ≥10) and the SF-12 to evaluate HRQoL. Relative Risk (RR) of early death between MDD exposed and not-exposed and Kaplan-Meier survival were carried out.

Design and Method

it is a cohort study lasting 9 months, involving people with solid or hematologic cancers. The assessment was conducted by an ad hoc form to collect socio-demographic and clinical- oncological data, the PHQ-9 to screen MDD (cut-off ≥10) and the SF-12 to evaluate HRQoL. Relative Risk (RR) of early death between MDD exposed and not-exposed and Kaplan-Meier survival were carried out.

Results

people exposed to MDD during the follow-up were 107/263 (40.7%). Among them, 36 deceased during the observation period. Overtime, having MDD and death’ occurrence showed a strong association (RR=2.15; 95% CI (1.10-4.20); χ2=5.224, p=0.0022), confirmed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (χ2=4.357, p=0.037). Among people who died, there was not any association between MDD, age, gender, HRQoL, cancer stage and site.

Conclusions

the study confirms the association between MDD and early death in people with cancer. The absence of any association between the onset of MDD and advanced stage of cancer may suggest that it could be due to the consequences of MDD in worsening the clinical conditions related to cancer. The findings point out the relevance of MDD’ early detention among people with cancer.
Giant Parathyroid Adenoma Presenting as Neck Swelling
Authors: Saini Vaibhav , Gupta Nitin , Gupta Vikasdeep , Kaur Amanjot , Kaur Gagandeep
Published: May 2021

The normal weight of parathyroid gland lies between 50 and 70 mg. Any adenoma weighing more than 3.5 g is labeled giant parathyroid adenoma. It forms a distinct clinical entity in terms of difficulty in differentiation from parathyroid carcinoma and more aggressive postoperative management due to higher chances of postoperative hypocalcemia. We present the case report of a 35-year-old woman presenting with multiple fractures and neck swelling which was diagnosed as giant parathyroid adenoma and managed by parathyroidectomy.
Hydrogen Peroxide as a Hemostatic Agent in Tonsillectomy
Authors: Thejas Saai Ram , Vinayak Ravindranath , Sindu Mohan
Published: May 2021

Background:

Tonsillectomy as a surgical procedure has been practiced by ENT surgeons for a very long time. A common indication for Tonsillectomy is Chronic Tonsillitis, among others. The surgery is largely safe irrespective of the method used. Haemorrhage can be a life-threatening complication post Tonsillectomy if it is not identified and treated immediately. Various techniques are used to achieve haemostasis and prevent haemorrhage including surgical tie, cautery, local application of adrenaline or hydrogen peroxide among others.

Aims and Objectives:

To understand the vasoconstrictive and haemostatic properties of Hydrogen Peroxide in Tonsillectomy.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred and thirty-three (133) patients undergoing Tonsillectomy for Chronic Tonsillitis were part of the study. Dissection and Snare technique was performed. 23 patients needed the use of cautery/knot for haemostasis and were then excluded from the study. To avoid bias, dissection of the right tonsil was taken as Group 1 and left tonsil as Group 2. Normal Saline soaked cotton ball was used to give local pressure in the tonsillar fossa in Group 1 and 3% Hydrogen Peroxide soaked cotton ball was used in Group 2. Blood loss and time taken to dissect were taken as parameters of study. Observations and Results: In Group 1, it took 14.29 minutes on an average from first incision to completion. In Group 2, it took 12.15 minutes on an average from first incision to completion. The time in Group 2 was 14.97% lesser than Group 1. The average blood loss in Group 1 was 56.47 ml and in Group 2 the same value stood at 47.41 ml. The blood loss in Group 2 was 16.04% lesser than in Group 1. There were no complications encountered.

Conclusion:

3% Hydrogen Peroxide is a potent agent for antimicrobial activity and haemostasis when introduced in the tonsillar fossa post tonsillectomy. When used in moderation, it is very effective in preventing blood loss. Also, there are no serious complications associated with the use of Hydrogen Peroxide as a haemostatic agent.
Length-weight relationship and condition factor of the African lungfish, Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839) from Orashi and Sombreiro Rivers, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Onwuka C.N. , Francis A , Sikoki F.D.
Published: May 2021

The length-weight relationship and condition factor of two hundred and seventy-one samples of Protopterus annectens (Owen, 1839) from Orashi and Sombreiro Rivers were investigated. The length-weight relationship calculated for the species gave an average “b” value of 1.0943 which is an indication of negative allometric growth. The fish attained an average length of 44.7 cm and weight of 150.2 g. The Condition factor varied from 0.10 to 0.19 with a mean of 0.15±0.02. This result showed that the rivers provide nourishable environment for the well-being of the fish.Keywords: Length-weight relationship, well-being, negative allometric, Protopterus annectens
Physical Properties and Water Stability of Wheat and Cassava flour Binders for Fish Feed Formulation
Authors: Onuoha P.C , Ugwumadu G , Chinonyerem D , Okpala-Ezennia K.P , Ogbuagu K.A
Published: May 2021

The experiment assessed the binding effects and some physical properties of wheat and cassava flour binders used in fish feed formulation. Three diets were formulated using cassava, wheat and a combination of cassava and wheat flours in a ratio of 1:1 as binders. These diets were designated as Treatments 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The physical properties evaluated were pellet-ability and dustiness. Water stability test included: weight gain, sinking time/rate, relative absorption rate and absorption efficiency rate. The results showed that all treatments produced high binding potential. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) in pellet-ability amongst the treatments, with values of 99.86±0.25%, 99.62±0.19% and 98.76±0.59% for Treatments 3, 2 and 1 respectively. Dustiness showed a significant difference (p<0.05) amongst the treatments. Treatment 3 recorded a low value of 0.64% which was significantly difference (p<0.05) from Treatments 1 and 2 while Treatment 2 had the highest value of 1.00%. The water stability test showed that Treatment 3 had the best sinking time rate of 4.33±0.04sec and sinking time index of 0.23±0.00sec-1 which were significantly different (p<0.05) from the other treatments. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between Treatments 2 and 3 in water stability test, but they were both significantly different (p<0.05) from Treatment 1. Treatment 3 had the best water stability value of 92.04% and Treatment 1 the least with a value of 80.28%. The binders proved to be more effective when used in combination.

Keywords: Leaching, fish feed, fish farming, binders, eutrophication
A coagulation-flocculation process combined with continuous adsorption using eggshell waste materials for phenols and PAHs removal from landfill leachate
Authors: A. Q Jaradat , A. R. Shtayat , Odat Sana'a
Published: May 2021

A sequential treatment consisting of coagulation/flocculation followed by transport column experiment was adopted and used in this work for the treatment of landfill leachate containing phenols and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Coagulation experiment was performed in a standard jar test apparatus using alum as coagulant material. In column experiments, natural eggshell material was used as filter media after calcinations at 750oC either separately or combined with granular activated carbon (GAC). Alum addition at a predetermined optimum dose (3.5 g/L) caused a reduction in total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phenols, and total (PAHs) by 82%, 32%, 24%, and 34% respectively. Specific PAHs analysis revealed higher binding affinity of more hydrophobic PAHs toward particles with 50% reduction than those of less hydrophobic PAHs with only 6% reduction. The results obtained from the transport column experiments indicate that calcined eggshell (ESC) particularly when applied as a mixture with GAC can be used as promising adsorbent for both phenols and PAHs. 95% of phenols and PAHs were removed during the first 1,500 pore volumes (PV) of column operation while > 80% were obtained at the end of the experiment (3,500 PV).
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE TEACHER IN THE ORGANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHILDREN'S SUMMER IMPROVING CAMP
Authors:   International Science Group, Bartienieva Iryna , Nozdrova Oksana
Published: May 2021

Proceedings Article published 2021 in CURRENT TRENDS AND FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN UKRAINE AND EU COUNTRIES
INTERACTIVE GAME TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF FORMING THE PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   International Science Group, Bartienieva Iryna , Nozdrova Oksana
Published: May 2021

Proceedings Article published 2021 in Trends and directions of development of scientific approaches and prospects of integration of Internet technologies into society
СИСТЕМА РОБОТИ КЛАСНОГО КЕРІВНИКА У ЗАКЛАДІ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors:   International Science Group, Бартєнєва І. , Ноздрова О.
Published: May 2021

Proceedings Article published 2020 in Academic research in multidisciplinary innovation
NEW SCHOOL IN NEW COMMUNITIES: THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNITY
Authors:   International Science Group, Bartienieva Iryna , Nozdrova Oksana
Published: May 2021

Proceedings Article published 2020 in APPLIED AND FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
USE OF GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF ART DISCIPLINES
Authors:   International Science Group, Bartienieva Iryna , Nozdrova Oksana
Published: May 2021

Proceedings Article published 2021 in ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE
Explorador Social: Actionable Data Made Real
Authors: Esteve Albert , Zueras Pilar
Published: May 2021

Public agencies regularly produce and publish large volumes of information in the form of disaggregated empirical data at different geographic levels. However, access to this information is limited by the dispersion of data across a diversity of sources, formats, and means of access. Here at the Center for Demographic Studies (CED) we have promoted a project to collect, harmonize, and disseminate present and historical geo-referenced data on different topics such as demography, economics, politics, society, and the environment. In this issue of Perspectives Demogràfiques we present Explorador Social: a location intelligence platform for the social sciences created to facilitate access to information, and ultimately, the exploration of the reality and social change of the Spanish population through mapping and statistical tabulation. Designed to meet the needs of a diverse user base, Explorador Social will interest educators, researchers, public administrators, and journalists, as well as the general public.
The Emotional Wellbeing of Doctoral Students Conducting Qualitative Research with Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Velardo Stefania , Elliott Sam
Published: May 2021

Qualitative studies have the potential to evoke emotional distress among participants, particularly where sensitive issues are explored. Consequently, novice qualitative researchers become well versed in strategies to minimise risk to participants. But what happens to the novice researcher when they are confronted with the emotional account of a participant? While research practices consistently serve to protect the wellbeing of participants, concern for researcher wellbeing is often overlooked. This study explored doctoral students’ experiences of undertaking qualitative research projects with vulnerable populations, and the ways in which this influenced their emotional wellbeing. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six doctoral candidates attending a public Australian university. The analysis shed light on the ways in which doctoral students navigate their emotional wellbeing, pointing to a range of challenges and resources. This article discusses potential intervention points throughout doctoral candidature, while pondering deeper questions about the responsibilities of universities to support early career researchers.
From Observations and Pictures to Images: Learning Lab@PP2 in Tourism Classes
Authors: Rodrigues Ana , Amaral Marta
Published: May 2021

Learning Lab@PP2 is a pedagogical tool that has been applied in a degree course in tourism at the Polytechnic Institute of Beja, specifically in classes of Professional Practice II. It advocates that the learning process should occur in the complex context of society, organizations and professional relations that characterize the tourism industry. The goal is to contribute to the development of professional skills in tourism and educate students as citizens who must be aware of their role in today's increasingly global world. Within Learning Lab methodology, this paper aims to share the benefits of using practical methods in tourism education environments, in this case based on two participatory exercises: (a) visual-based methodologies (photovoice); and (b) participant and non-participant observation as a method of analysing situations. The results from using this methodology will be also presented in addition to a discussion about the educational benefits framed by the experiential learning paradigm.
The Phenomenology of Revisiting Lived Experience through Photographic Images: Memory Formation, Narrative Construction and Self-Empowerment
Authors: Nikiforos Constantinos , Karakitsou Chryssoula
Published: May 2021

This study examines the way photographs can trigger memories, help us revisit lived experiences and re-evaluate the past. Specifically, it explores how fragments of past experience survive in somebody’s internal world, what actually happens during recollection and how photographs shape someone’s narrative and their construction of meaning about life. The dynamics of memory formation in psychoanalytic theory, schema theory and cognitive neuroscience is discussed, alongside its impact on subjectivity during retrieval and reconstruction. Additionally, the study draws upon the main theories on photographic images and on studies using visual data, which provide a more pluralistic perspective that entails both a subjective and a historical dimension. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three individuals aged 43-78, of both genders, who were asked to select photographs indicative of significant events in their lives. The transcribed interview material was processed by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), which revealed that a sense of Self-Empowerment was the main function that past photographs have in the life of the participants when revisiting experiences. This function was revealed through four distinct themes (a) evidence of lived experience, (b) sense of control over recollection (c) contribution to family history and heritage for posterity, and (d) compensation for loss and bereavement. The results underscore the significance of visual data in the current research on subjective experience and suggest that personal photographs can provide an additional interpretative tool in psychotherapeutic practice.
Modelo de gestión balanced scorecard en la atención al cliente de una institución educativa
Authors: Martel-Carranza Christian P. , Torero-Solano de Martel Nathalie Z.
Published: May 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la eficacia del modelo de gestión balanced scorecard en la mejora la calidad del servicio de atención al cliente en el Instituto de Educación Superior Tecnológico Privado Juan Bosco de Huánuco, 2020. Métodos. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, con diseño experimental en su modalidad cuasiexperimental. La muestra fue no probabilística y estuvo conformada por 90 estudiantes, 45 para el grupo control y 45 para el grupo experimental, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario con 40 ítems que fue aplicado al inicio y al final del trabajo investigativo. Las hipótesis se comprobaron mediante la prueba t de Student. Resultados. Se evidenció que la aplicación del modelo balanced scorecard mejoró significativamente la calidad del servicio de atención al cliente en el Instituto, ya que en la prueba de hipótesis de muestras relacionadas (pre y postest del grupo experimental) la t calculada (tc = 4,51) es mayor que la t tabulada o crítica (tt = 1,68). El p-valor de la diferencia de medias fue 0,000. Conclusiones. El modelo de gestión balanced scorecard mejora significativamente la calidad del servicio de atención al cliente en el Instituto Juan Bosco de Huánuco, ya que los que se sometieron a dicho programa obtuvieron una mejoría en el servicio de atención, en comparación a los que no se sometieron al indicado programa y se mantuvieron en promedio.
C. Phyllacanthus antioxidant & protective activity in albino wister rats
Authors: Kolli Prachetha , Kancharla Sudhakar , Gopaiah Dr.K.Venkata
Published: May 2021

In this present study I have selected a plant, which has shown good hepato protective as well as antioxidant properties.  Undoubtedly  ,  the  plant  kingdom still hold many species of plant containing substances of medicinal value, which have yet to be  discovered  ; large  numbers of plants are constantly  being screened for  their  possible  pharmacological  value  particularly   for   their   hepato protective  properties. A large number of plants and formulations have been claimed to have hepato protective activity. Nearly 160 phyto constituents from 101 plants belonging to 55 families have been claimed to possess liver protecting activity. In India, more than 87 plants are used in 33 patented and proprietary multi-ingredient plant formulations.The ability of EECP to enhance the levels of antioxidants along with its anti lipid per oxidative activity suggests that this compound might be potentially useful in counteracting free-radical-mediated tissue damage caused by hepato toxicity. Studies on the antioxidative potency of various flavonoids have confirmed the importance of the distribution and quantity of the hydroxyl groups. In general, the antioxidative properties of polyphenols depend on hydroxylation of ring B. The present results corroborate the protective action of EECP in D- galactosamine intoxication of rats, particularly noticeable with the high dose used by us (400 mg/kg body weight). Supplementation with this flavonoid ameliorated the hepato protective and antioxidant activity in D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis in rats.
THE INFLUENCE OF 18Cr10NiTi AND ODS 18Cr10NiTi AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE DEUTERIUM DESORPTION
Authors: Kalchenko A.S. , Ruzhytskyi V.V. , Karpov S.A. , Kolodiy I.V. , Tikhonovsky M.A. , Tolstolutskaya G.D. , Velikodnyi A.N. , Voyevodin V.N.
Published: May 2021

The thermal desorption spectra of deuterium from 18Cr10NiTi and ODS 18Cr10NiTi steel specimens irradiated with 10 keV D2+ ions were examined. The influence of radiation damage on microstructure and accumulation of deuterium implanted in steels at room temperature and after annealing have been studied. Thermal desorption spectrum (TDS) from a specimen of ODS 18Cr10NiTi steel exhibits deuterium release over a wide temperature range with two well-defined maxima at ~ 420 and ~ 970 K. Two types of precipitates – oxides (Y-Ti-O) and carbides TiC are considered to explain the mechanism of the deuterium trapping to high annealing temperatures.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Fe-B-C POWDERS ALLOYED WITH Cr, V, Mo OR Nb FOR PLASMA-SPRAYED COATINGS
Authors: Sukhova O.V.
Published: May 2021

In the present study, the microstructure development and properties of the starting Fe-B-C powders for plasma spraying fabricated by dispersing a consumable rotating rod were investigated as functions of alloying elements
additions. These powders were prepared in the following compositional ranges: B (10…14 wt.%), C (0.01…0.5 wt.%), Me (0…5.0 wt.%), where Me – Cr, V, Mo or Nb, balance Fe. Structural properties were characterized by etallography, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Mechanical properties of the powders were measured by a Vickers indenter. Compression strength, oxidation resistance, and melting temperature were also determined. Chromium or vanadium were found to dissolve
completely in Fe2(B, C) and Fe(B, C) constituent phases of the Fe-B-C powders replacing iron and forming substitutional solid solutions. By entering into the iron borides structure, these alloying elements improve ductility
and oxidation resistance but lower melting temperature and hardness of the powders. Molybdenum or niobium were mainly found in secondary phases such as Mo2B, Mo2(B, C) or NbB2 at the Fe2(B, C) boundaries. As a result, these alloying elements enhance hardness, oxidation resistance and melting temperature of the powders.
Diagnóstico diferencial das entesopatias. Parte 3 – Doenças sistêmicas
Authors: Toledo Ricardo Acayaba de , Lupo Cristiano Michelini
Published: May 2021

Doenças sistêmicas podem apresentar alterações enteseais, estruturais ou inflamatórias, e, portanto, podemos necessitar avaliar estas hipóteses diagnósticas na investigação de uma entesopatia. Entre estas patologias, destacam-se as de origem metabólica, como o hipoparatireoidismo idiopático e o hiperparatireoidismo, associado à hipofosfatasia ou à insuficiência renal crônica, e a ocronose, nos casos com acometimento principalmente axial, e a diabetes mellitus, a acromegalia e a hipercolesterolemia familiar, em que predominam os quadros periféricos. Além deste grupo, é interessante incluir a doença celíaca nos casos de entesopatia e sintomas gastrointestinais, e incluir algumas infecções, como tuberculose, em casos mais localizados e agressivos. Também há relatos de associação de algumas drogas, em especial os retinoides, a alterações enteseais, principalmente a entesopatias axiais. Desta forma, a avaliação global do paciente, incluindo sintomas sistêmicos, alterações metabólicas, comorbidades existentes e medicações em uso, é muito importante durante a investigação de uma entesopatia.

Unitermos: Entesopatia. Entesite. Doenças sistêmicas. Diagnóstico diferencial.
Diagnóstico diferencial das entesopatias. Parte 5 – Entesopatias do atleta
Authors: Lima Fernanda , Jennings Fabio
Published: May 2021

As entesopatias são lesões de sobrecarga comuns em atletas recreacionais e profissionais. São causadas por uma combinação de fatores intrínsecos, como anormalidades biomecânicas do atleta, e extrínsecos como erros de treino. Geralmente são localizadas no membro sobrecarregado pela modalidade esportiva praticada pelo atleta. A investigação dos fatores causais é fundamental para o diagnóstico e tratamento bem sucedidos. Na investigação dos fatores intrínsecos, o reumatologista deve estar atento para as doenças sistêmicas inflamatórias, especialmente as espondiloartrites, uma vez que acometem preferencialmente jovens ativos fisicamente. O diagnóstico diferencial entre uma entesopatia de origem mecânica e uma entesite sendo a manifestação de artrite crônica é muitas vezes desafiador. Deve-se ainda levar em consideração a possibilidade de associação das condições.

Unitermos: Entesopatia. Exercício físico. Atletas. Lesões de sobrecarga.
Tratamento das entesopatias. Parte 1 – Abordagem não farmacológica e reabilitação
Authors: Jennings Fabio
Published: May 2021

O tratamento das entesopatias envolve uma diversidade de intervenções medicamentosas e não medicamentosas. Dentre as intervenções não medicamentosas mais frequentemente utilizadas estão as correções dos fatores predisponentes, a mudança do estilo de vida, os exercícios físicos, as infiltrações com corticosteroides, a terapia de onda de choque extracorpórea, as órteses e as palmilhas. As intervenções com mais evidências científicas dos seus benefícios nas entesopatias são os exercícios físicos terapêuticos. O correto diagnóstico biomecânico e sistêmico direcionará o reumatologista a escolher a melhor abordagem diante de um paciente com entesopatia.

Unitermos: Reabilitação. Exercícios físicos. Infiltração. Terapia de ondas de choque extracorpórea.
Tratamento das entesopatias. Parte 2 – Tratamento medicamentoso
Authors: Pinheiro Marcelo de Medeiros , Campanholo Cristiano Barbosa , Assad Rodrigo Luppino , Sampaio-Barros Percival Degrava , Saad Carla Gonçalves Schahin
Published: May 2021

O tratamento das entesopatias é baseado no controle da dor e inflamação, mas também na restauração da função e mobilidade, redução de recidivas e melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. De modo geral, a identificação da possível etiologia do quadro entesopático (mecânico vs. inflamatório vs. superposição entre eles, por exemplo) é crucial para a tomada de decisão e os princípios biomecânicos individuais e o conhecimento fisiopatogênico do funcionamento e reparo da êntese irão nortear as estratégias terapêuticas. Além disso, é preciso avaliar os principais diagnósticos diferenciais, a fim de direcioná-lo para o controle da doença de base, sobretudo em doenças sistêmicas, como as espondiloartrites, doença por depósito de pirofosfato de cálcio, doença renal crônica, DISH ou síndrome metabólica/obesidade, bem como para causas infecciosas ou genéticas. Outra importante classificação é determinar se o quadro é agudo, crônico ou recorrente, e se há algum fator predisponente que possa ser identificado e modificável. Abordando especificamente o tratamento farmacológico das entesopatias, os anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais (AINEs) são as medicações de primeira escolha e as infiltrações periarticulares, guiadas por imagem de preferência, são a segunda estratégia na prática clínica. Naquelas relacionadas às espondiloartrites, incluindo entesite e dactilite, uma abordagem mais alvo-específica pode ser usada, incluindo o uso de medicações modificadoras do curso de doença (MMCDs) e os imunobiológicos, tais como bloqueadores do TNFα, IL-17 e IL-23 e os inibidores das JAKs, associados à abordagem não farmacológica, sobretudo redução de peso e reabilitação.

Unitermos: Entesopatias. Entesites. Espondiloartrites. Tratamento medicamentoso. Procedimentos.
USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sekerova А
Published: May 2021

В статье описывается эффективность применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в обучении иностранному языку. Данная статья об использовании мультимедийных программ, приложений, платформ, а также, Интернет-ресурсов, которые способствуют повышению мотивации студентов в обучение иностранному языку.
Analysis of IoT security issues used in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, bd. Stefan cel Mare 168, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Arina Alexei
Published: May 2021

The holistic analysis conducted in this article aimed to identify vulnerabilities, cyber-attacks and ways to mitigate them in IoT systems, which are increasingly implemented in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Industry 4.0 is gaining ground in academia, which governs with a large volume of sensitive data, and the growing use of IoT systems brings a number of undeniable benefits and growing challenges. The creation of smart university campuses, of innovative laboratories that allow the simulation of technological processes but also of smart classes that use a mix of technologies for the education of professionals in Industry 4.0, represents the future of education. That is why the security analysis of IoT systems is very important to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of academic data.
Dissociative Dysphonia in Delusional Disorder
Authors: S. Mithun , Nischa Hanock
Published: May 2021

Dissociative dysphonia is less commonly seen in general population. Previous literature has focussed on interplay of dysphonia mainly in schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders. Here we discuss a unique case of delusional disorder with dissociative dysphonia. The challenges in the evaluation and management are discussed.
Dysphonia Plica Ventricularis and Emotional Dysregulation
Authors: Dias Edwin , S. Mithun , Lingaradd Gouri
Published: May 2021

Dysphonia plica ventricularis(DPV) is a type of functional dysphonia(FD) which can be caused by several reasons. DPV-emotional type is seen secondary to emotional crisis which is equivalent to psychogenic/dissociative dysphonia. Here we describe a case of DPV secondary to emotional dysregulation with an underlying emotionally unstable personality disorder. Crisis intervention and emphasis on regular compliance to treatment has been discussed.
РАБСТВО ЭГОИЗМУ КАК ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТИРОВ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors:   Национальный юридический университет им. Ярослава Мудрого, Харьков, Украина, Сидак Людмила
Published: May 2021

В статье представлен обзор актуальной проблемы – сущность ценностных ориентиров современного общества, их проявлений на духовном уровне и на уровне жизненного пространства человека. Ценностные ориентиры составляют основу мотивации как внутренней, духовной активности личности, так и активности социальной, экономической, взаимоотношения с природой или техносферой. Ценностные ориентиры определяют состояние духовного бытия отдельной личности и социальное, духовное пространство жизнедеятельности человека. Современное общество характеризуется наличием множества опасностей, социальных болезней, которые уже реально угрожают существованию человечества в целом. Среди них – насилие, в том числе и в самых опасных его формах, например, терроризм или боевые действия с применением современного оружия против мирного населения; экономические и экологические кризисы, массовый голод, социальная напряженность, эпидемии и пандемии. Все это обусловлено тем, что в основу ценностных ориентиров современной цивилизации положен эгоизм. На индивидуальном уровне эгоизм является основой деградации отдельной личности, а на социальном уровне кризис саморазвития личности проявляется как социокультурная проблема и причина большинства кризисных явлений. Эгоизм как основа ценностных ориентиров современной цивилизации явление не случайное. Оно закономерно возникло как результат преувеличения значения рационального начала в духовной жизни и рационализма в познании, экономической жизни, политике. В дальнейшем ratioэволюционировал в эгоизм и индивидуализм. Личность, признавшая высшей ценностью свое Я, свой эгоизм, начала требовать для себя неограниченной негативной свободы, то есть «свободы от...» традиционных устоев, морали, обязанностей, от любви, от своей человеческой природы и в конечном итоге свободы от свободы. Ведь любовь и способность оценивать, то есть воспринимать добро, истину, красоту, – это проявления свободы. Освобождение от этой способности и означает утрату свободы, то есть рабство эгоизму. Такое положение вещей привело к разрушению традиционных ценностных ориентиров и формированию новых, которые все больше подвигают человечество к опасной черте глобального кризиса, угрожающего всему человечеству. Преодолеть его можно только изменив ориентацию духовной деятельности на иррационально-организованную, любовную, переосмыслив значение традиционных ценностных ориентиров. Это должно стать основой создания единого ментального пространства человечества.
ОСНОВЫ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ НАЦИИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors:   Институт философии, политологии и религиоведения КН МОН РК, Алматы, Казахстан, Бижанов Ахан
Published: May 2021

В статье дан анализ формирования и развития нации через призму языковых основ этого процесса. Показано, что язык, являясь фундаментальной основой культурной идентичности, аккумулирует в себе сумму знаний, накопленного опыта, традиций, которые пройдя через сито времени и истории характеризуют ту или иную народность, особенность ее самоидентификации и преемственности из поколения в поколение. В ней также показано, что в процессе своего развития язык становится одним из основных факторов «узнавания» и самопрезентации нации. В этой связи, главным с точки зрения задач статьи является анализ и изучение современных тенденций формирования языковой политики в процессе формирования нации.
ОСНОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОЙ ДЕСТРУКТИВНОСТИ
Authors:   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-8277, Карыбаева А. , Курманалиева А. ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-5607
Published: May 2021

Вся жизнь человека – обретение человечности. Поскольку человеческая деструктивность есть пограничное состояние между очеловеченным и внечеловеческим, то место человеческой деструктивности на границе, их разделяющей и одновременно соединяющей, что в свою очередь означает: очеловеченное и внечеловеческое взаимоопределяют друг друга и не существуют независимо друг от друга, сопутствуют друг другу и друг друга взаимообосновывают, а человеческая деструктивность является той «точкой», истоком, основой, из которой проистекает и воспроизведение человеческого, и умножение его многообразия, и обновление. Рассматриваемый современной космологией как существенно беспорядочная среда, мир не перестал быть единым: «порядок и беспорядок сосуществуют как два аспекта одного целого». Мир един, но нестабилен. Деструктивность сущего есть прямое следствие нестабильности мира, и деструктивными могут быть даже «малые возмущения» на микроуровне, влияющие на макромасштабное поведение объектов. Нестабильность существенно усложняет, разнообразит мир, делает его многовариантным, вариативным по самой своей природе.
ТВОРЧЕСТВО ЖЫРАУ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕИ
Authors:   ЕНУ им.Л. Гумилева, Малгараева З. , Таирова Б. ,   Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х. Дулати
Published: May 2021

В статье анализируется феномен жырау как один из институтов формирования, укоренения и трансляции ценностей национальной идеи казахского народа. Показана многогранная деятельность жырау, начиная от собирания и передачи в поэтической форме исторических преданий до непосредственного участия в политической власти в качестве советников ханов, батыров и рядовых воинов, и оплота нравственности, единства казахского народа. В статье делаются выводы: институт жырау являлся фактором формирования гражданского сознания, одним из основ демократического правления, важнейшим институтом сдержек и противовесов политической власти. Жырау - носители степных традиций, они становились примером подражания политической и культурной элиты казахского общества и были продолжены в деятельности Абая, Шакарима, М.Жусупа, представителей Алаша и т.д. Творчество жырау продолжая традицию Устного Слова, во многом стало источников знаний об исторических событиях Казахского ханства, исторических личностях. На основании той многогранной роли, которую выполняли жырау в казахском обществе, в статье делается вывод, что институт жырау выполнял функцию носителя, создателя и ретранслятора национальной идеи.
THE ROLE OF AL-FARABI AND ABAI KUNANBAYEV IN THE FORMATION OF THE IDENTITY OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   KazNU named after al-Faraby, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nyshanbayev N.K. , Tolen Zh.M. ,   Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2021

Historical figures, cultural values and historical memory play a huge role in the formation of the identity of every nation.In determining any national identity, every individual tries to find a decent response to the question: «Who are we?». By answering this question, each nation determines its own national identity. For example, French, English, Kazakh national identities, etc. This article focuses on the peculiarities of the formation of modern statehood’s national identity and the role of historical figures on it. At the time of the declaration of independence of any state, to formstate institutions and national identity are the most important and honourable tasks which have to be done at first. On the basis of the decree of President Q.-Zh. Tokayev 2020 has been announced for the anniversary of the two most prominient thinkers the 150th anniversary of Abai Kunanbayev, and 1150th years anniversary since the birth of Al-Faraby. The article analyse the role of Al-Farabi and Abai Kunanbayev in the formation of the national identity of the Kazakh people in the XXI century. The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the formation of national identity through the image of historical intellectual personalities on the example of Kazakhstan. In order to achieve this goal, the article used the method of retrospective analysis. Analyzing the historical role of Al-Farabi and Abai Kunanbayev, defined to what extend influenced the Abai’s, Faraby’s historical role to the formation of the national identity of the people of Kazakhstan in the XXI century.
METHODS OF SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL VALUES
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda State University, Kyzylorda, Kazahkstan, Zharkynbek Abikenov,  , Sergazy Kudaibergenov  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the semiotic approach, which considers the key principles of the study of cultural values. The authors propose to systematize the methodological principles of the semiotic approach and understanding of culture as a structure consisting of a number of symbolic systems and cultural texts, cultural representativity and symbolic interpretation of culture signs and the concept of “value” as a key concept in the semantic system philosophy. On the basis of the correlation between the methodological principles of the semiotic approach and the ideas of constructivism, the definition of the concept of “value” is refined. Value is understood as a semiotic construction that generates social meanings in the consciousness of the individual and the collective and allows a person to check his ideas about the world around him and on a subconscious level, to construct his own picture of the world.