bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioética: um encontro com a Fonoaudiologia
Authors: Vieira Ana , Sousa Marcelia , Lara Neyla
Published: August 2019

Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa estudar a aplicação da bioética à fonoaudiologia. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de um questionário a 41 fonoaudiólogos de Belém, visando investigar as questões éticas que envolvem sua rotina, seus conhecimentos sobre bioética e a sua influência em seu exercício profissional. Os resultados mostram que 75% dos entrevistados já realizaram e/ou esclareceram um diagnóstico difícil; 52% já realizaram tratamento de pacientes em estado crítico ou com péssimo prognóstico; 80% já se depararam com um procedimento inadequado de um colega ou de outro profissionalda saúde; 71% já tiveram um paciente que se aborreceu e/ou não colaborou durante um atendimento; 36% tiveram pacientes que pediram alteração no resultado de umprocedimento; 48% referiram que passaram por problemas de relacionamento profissional;29% tiveram impasse na realização de pesquisa; os entrevistados demonstraram que acreditam no auxilio que a bioética representa no trato das questões abordadas neste estudo. Conclui-se que várias questões éticas envolvem a rotina dos fonoaudiólogos, que estes profissionais possuem conhecimentos sobre a bioética e reconhecem o auxílio que esta ciência pode significar em seu desempenho. Por isso, muitas pesquisas precisam ser feitas para detalhar a aplicação da bioética à atuação específica do fonoaudiólogo.
Violência infantil: uma reflexão bioética como norteadora de ações concretas que garantam o resguardo do direito e da integridade do menor
Authors: Paiva Ana , Silva Anelise , Buonicore Giovana , Feijó Anamaria
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão teórica sobre um dos aspectos prioritáriosde políticas públicas em países democráticos ocidentais: a violência e o abuso sexual contra crianças e adolescentes. Apresenta legislação internacional e nacional como instrumentos de resguardo do direito e da integridade dessas crianças e relaciona os princípios bioéticos com as ações propostas para garantir a dignidade dos menores agredidos. Fundamenta a necessidade de acompanhamento psicológico às vítimas após a violência sofrida.
Normas bioéticas para lograr una investigación internacional más equitativa
Authors: Páez Moreno Ricardo
Published: August 2019

La falta de una equitativa distribución de beneficios en la investigación biomédica internacional patrocinada por la Industria Farmacéutica ha sido objeto de muchas controversias. Mucha de la reflexión bioética se ha realizado desde enfoques que no toman en cuenta los contextos de gran injusticia donde se realizan las investigaciones, convalidando el divorcio existente entre el campo biomédico y el social. En esta revisión se presenta un abordaje bioético crítico contextual y un elenco de normativa bioética para lograr una investigación internacional más equitativa. Dicha normativa se traduce en una serie de guías orientadas hacia la generación de auténtico bienestar de parte de la Industria Farmacéutica, un diseño más equitativo de las políticas de investigación en salud, y la creación de una cultura ética en los investigadores.
O Processo Transexualizador no SUS - implicações bioéticas
Authors: Souza Joseth , Lacerda Tammy , Manchola Castillo Camilo , Garrafa Volnei
Published: August 2019

O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com cinco mulheres transexuais, residentes no Brasil, que passaram pelo Processo Transexualizador no Sistema Único de Saúde. Esse documento objetiva dar visibilidade ao Processo Transexualizador enquanto política pública inclusiva voltada para um segmento historicamente excluído dos benefícios estatais, bem como para cada indivíduo que vivencia a transexualidade em sua dimensão física e psicossocial. Pretende argumentar, sob o ponto de vista da bioética, as persistentes situações de risco a que é submetido este grupo populacional, além de mostrar a pertinência da discussão sobre direitos humanos e sexuais para além dos padrões morais vigentes. Os autores sustentam que o reconhecimento da diversidade sexual e de gênero é fundamental para o alcance da autonomia com justiça social.
Submissão e aprovação de protocolo de pesquisa em um comitê de ética: percepções dos pesquisadores
Authors: Silva Antonia , Carvalho Regina , Neto Francisco , Oliveira Eliany
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção do usuário do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) acerca da submissão do Protocolo de Pesquisa. Esse é um estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado no CEP. Os sujeitos foram os estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação usuários do CEP. Utilizamos entrevista semi-estruturada e análise do discurso do sujeito coletivo. Verificou-se que a maioria dos sujeitos desconhece o processo de construção da folha de rosto e não realiza leitura da Resolução CNS 196 de 1996. Embora submetam os trabalhos por obrigatoriedade da Universidade, reconhecem que o CEP proporciona respaldo científico para a pesquisa.
A fome e o mangue: o drama de uma descoberta: Homens e Caranguejos Castro J São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1968 ISBN: 9788520005392
Authors: Vieira Ticiana
Published: August 2019

Castro, J.Homens e Caranguejos. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1968 ISBN: 978852000539.
Loyalitas Karyawan ditinjau dari Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja pada Karyawan dan Karyawati
Authors: Edwin Edwin , Elvinawaty Rianda , Putra Ahmad Irvan Dwi
Published: August 2019

Abstrak. Fokus penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan loyalitas karyawan pada karyawan  dan karyawati di PT. Indako Trading Coy, Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan loyalitas karyawan pada karyawan dan karyawati PT.Indako Trading Coy di Medan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan loyalitas karyawan  Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik pembagiaan skala dimana terdapat pembagian skala untuk mengukur kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Jenis skala yang digunakan adalah Skala Likert. Hasil Penelitian ini adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan loyalitas karyawan pada karyawan dan karywati di PT.Indako Trading Coy Medan dengan korelasi Product Moment (r) sebesar 0,626 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), artinya semakin tinggi kualitas kehidupan kerja maka semakin tinggi juga loyalitas karyawan, sebaliknya jika semakin rendah kualitas kehidupan kerja, maka semakin rendah pula loyalitas karyawan.
The effect of preliminary thermal cycling under load on the magnitude of the deformations driven by the shape memory effect
Authors: Andronov Ivan N. , Churilina Irina V. , Kryuchkov Sergei V. , Bogdanov Nikolai P.
Published: August 2019

Results of the experimental study of the effect of preliminary thermomechanical impact (TMI) via thermal cycling under load on the deformations attributed to the shape memory effect (SME) are presented. Two modes of TMA were studied: i) thermal cycling under constant loads, the values of which were sequentially increased to the level of the maximum value; and ii) thermal cycling under constant loads, the values of which are successively reduced from the level of the maximum value to zero. Smooth cylindrical samples with a length and diameter of the working part 33 and 4 mm, respectively, made of TN-1 alloy with characteristic martensitic transition temperatures were used. The experiments were carried out in the mode of thermal cycling through the intervals of martensitic transitions at a constant value of torque. It is shown that thermocycling in conditions of mode (i) leads to a monotonic growth of the SME induced deformations, whereas subsequent thermocycling at the same load in conditions of mode (ii) leads to a noticeable increase in the SME induced deformations. A logistic model of the phenomena of martensite inelasticity observed in the materials with shape memory effect is proposed on the base of the Verhulst logistic equation which provides a fairly accurate description of the material deformation during all the stages of thermal cycling. A computational-experimental method has been developed to take into account the effect of a preliminary thermomechanical impact on SME induced deformations.
Direct high sensitive determination of elements in gasoline, kerosene, and mineral oil solutions by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES)
Authors: Korkina Daria A. , Deliatinchuk Nikolai N. , Grinshtein Ilia L.
Published: August 2019

Direct ICP-AES analysis of petroleum products, organic solvents and fuels is oftentimes possible only in the mode of radial plasma viewing and requires the use of special sample injection systems, the design of which depends significantly on the physical properties of the sample, in particular, on its volatility and viscosity. Volatile oil fractions and products (naphtha, gasoline), as well as and heavy and viscous oil fractions of and petroleum products (vacuum gas oil, fuel oil, thick lubricating oils) are the most problematic objects of analysis. We consider the possibility of direct analysis of the samples based on gasoline, kerosene and lubricating oils dissolved in kerosene using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The possibility of using various configurations of sample injection systems and modes of plasma viewing of vertically located torch for direct analysis of the samples based on kerosene and gasoline is considered. A significant improvement in the sensitivity of determination of the elements in gasoline and kerosene using an axial plasma viewing combined with optimal configurations of sample introduction systems and plasma burning modes is demonstrated.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR AUDIT BERBASIS PRINSIP (INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON AUDITING) (Studi Eksperimen Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Sriwijaya)
Authors: Pratiwi Henny , Wahyudi Tertiarto , Hakiki Arista
Published: August 2019

The comprehension and application of the Principle Based Audit Standards (International Standards on Auditing) is must be done by auditors in Indonesia. However, each individual characteristic has a different way of understanding and applying that standard. This study aims to measure the influence of individual characteristics and motivation on applying Principle Based Audit Standards (ISA). This study used an experimental method with posttest only control design. Quantitative data was obtained in interval scale that states performances in applying the Principle Based Audit Standards (ISA). The experimental results show that there are interactions between individual characteristics and motivation. Individuals with non-systematic characteristic have higher performance. While individuals with systematic characteristic will have higher performance if given a motivation.
PENGARUH DUE PROFESSIONAL CARE DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Budiman Hadi , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Relasari Relasari
Published: August 2019

This study was aimed at finding out the effect of due professional care and accountability to audit quality result by auditor specifically in Palembang.The population in this study are entire auditors who registered in public accountant offices specifically in Palembang totally 43 auditor. Sample study is determined with total sampling method, that mean all of 43 auditor become sample. The data resource on this study are primary data. The collecting data method was using questionnaires that distributed to all public accountant offices at Palembang.  The data analysis technique used was multiple regression spesifcally due professional care and accountability as independent variable, audit quality as dependent variable.The results showed that due professional care and accountability influenced audit quality partially. This research is concluding that due professional care and accountability influence  audit quality simultaneous.
PENGARUH IDENTITAS PROFESIONAL, LOCUS OF COMMITMENT, DAN INTENSITAS MORAL TERHADAP INTENSI AUDITOR UNTUK MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN WHISTLEBLOWING (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK SUMATERA BAGIAN SELATAN)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin , Abukosim Abukosim
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of professional identity, locus of moral commitment and intensity on intense auditor to perform an action whistleblowing. This study uses the concept of Theory of Planned Behavior as a theoretical basis. The population in this study is the auditor who worked on a public accounting firm in Southern Sumatra. The sampling technique in this study using a convenience sampling method. Results showed that the variables professional identity and locus of commitment not significant. While the variable intensity of the moral influence significant effect.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR, PENGALAMAN KERJA AUDITOR, KOMPLEKSITAS AUDIT, TIME BUDGETPRESSURE, DAN DUE PROFESSIONALCARE TERHADAPKUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI PALEMBANG)
Authors: Gyer Samuel Dio , Delamat Harun , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the influence of auditor’s independency, auditor’s work experience, audit complexity, time budget pressure, and due professional care toward audit quality. The population was all of auditor who works at Accounting Public Firm in Palembang. The sample used in this research was saturated sampling which all of auditor agree to be respoden were 37 auditor. The sample was taken using the method of purposive sampling, and those meeting the selection criteria were also taken. The statistic method used was multiplied regresion analysis used SPSS 20 with hypothesis testing of statistic t and F test.The results of research show that : auditor’s independency, auditor’s work experience, audit complexity and due professional carehave positive and significant influence to audit quality partially. Variable time budget pressure has no and significant influence to audit quality. Variable auditor’s work experience was a dominant for influencing audit quality. Variable auditor’s independency, auditor’s work experience, audit complexity, time budget pressure, and due professional care have positive and significant effect on audit quality simultaneously amounted to 52.5%.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL PADA PERUSAHAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Astrina Fenty
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability and firm size on the disclosure of social responsibility on insurance companies as independent variables using profitability and firm size variables on social responsibility disclosure (CSR) as the dependent variable in company annual report, Respectively) and simultaneously (together). The sample that is the object of this research is all insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 to 2016, the total sample for research four years of observation is 40 samples by using purposive sampling. The data used are secondary data from annual reports and performance reports of insurance companies that have been published. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of this study are as follows, 1. Profitabilias Insurance company has a negative and insignificant effect on corporate CSR, 2. The size of the Insurance Company has a negative and significant effect on CSR. The results of this study provide information for companies about the level of disclosure of social responsibility owned by insurance companies, and also useful for providing information for decision making.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Arista Silvia , Wahyudi Tertiarto , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: August 2019

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of corporate governance structure and audit tenure on the integrity of financial statements. Population ofthis research is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange starting from 2015-2017. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and retrieved 66 companies. In this research, analysis data used multiple regression method.The results show that the corporate governance structure, consisted of independent commissioners, managerial ownership and audit committees had positive and significant influence on the integrity of financial statements, but institusional ownership had no influence. Meanwhile, audite tenure had negative and significant influence on integrity of financialstatements.
Pengembangan Profil Produk Manisan Cabai dan Business Model Canvas Di Desa Lenek Duren
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Anwar M. Khaerul , Ilham Rusdi Bastian
Published: August 2019

Abstrak: Tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Desa Lenek Duren, Kecamatan Lenek, Kabupaten Lombok Timur memiliki hasil pertanian yang melimpah. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang terkenal di desa Lenek Duren adalah cabai. Permasalahannya tanaman cabai bersifat musiman sehingga sangat susah untuk mendapatkannya apabila belum masa panen sedangkan ketika musim panen tiba, cabai banyak ditemukan di pasaran dengan harga yang sangat murah bahkan tidak bernilai jika terlewat melimpah hasil panennya sehingga menyebabkan nilai jual dari menjadi tidak stabil yang dapat merugikan para petani cabai di desa tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan adalah dengan memproduksinya menjadi manisan cabai. Untuk menghasilkan produk manisan cabai perlu melalui beberapa tahapan, antara lain sortasi & pembersihan, pembelahan, perendaman air garam, perendaman air gula, pengeringan, pengemasan. Setelah adanya produk, tentunya dibutuhkan suatu metode untuk memasarkan produk tersebut agar dapat menghasilkan keuntungan secara ekonomis terhadap masyarakat khususnya para petani cabai di desa lenek duren. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan business model yang cocok digunakan adalah business model canvas karena business model canvas merupakan cara yang dapat membantu peneliti dalam merumuskan model bisnis yang inovatif bagi mitra dalam rangka mencapai tujuan-tujuan pada bersama. Kata Kunci: Cabai; Manisan; Business Model Canvas
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA DI DESA KETAPANG RAYA KECAMATAN KERUAK, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Khairo Rusdiati
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze tourism marketing strategies in Ketapang Raya Village, Keruak District, East Lombok. The type of research approach used by researchers in this study is the type of descriptive approach. While the type of research used is qualitative research. In determining the informants as sources of data in this study the authors used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that in the marketing strategy carried out by Ketapang Raya Village the marketing process was divided into several stages, starting with segmentation, targeting, positioning, marketing mix. The most effective marketing strategy is to use word of mouth promotion because visitors who have visited the tourist attraction in Ketapang Raya Village will influence their colleagues or family to visit the tourist attractions.

 

Keywords : Marketing Strategy, Tourism, SWOT Analysis, Marketing Mix
PENGARUH TRUST DAN EASY OF USE TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Masarianti P I Gusti Agung Ayu Alit
Published: August 2019

This research entitled the influence of Trust and Easy Of Use on Repurchase Interests in the Shopee Marketplace in the City of Mataram. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Trust and Easy Of Use on Repurchase Interests in Shopee Marketplace in Mataram Mataram City or associative. The study was conducted on a sample of consumers who had conducted transactions at the Shopee marketplace with 50 respondents with criteria for consumer samples aged 16 to 40 years, having access to applications or websites from the Shopee marketplace and having the desire to shop online at the Shopee marketplace. Data were then analyzed using multiple regression analysis.

The results of the research show that the trust variable influences the repurchase intention positively but not significantly. And the results of the easy of use variable have a positive and significant repurchase intention.

 

Key Words: Trust, Easy Of Use, Repurchase Interests, Marketplace
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN : KEMAMPUAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Yulianto Ahmad Rudi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah dalammelakukan penyaluran pembiayaan, yaitu Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Return on Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Non Performing Financing (NPF). Penelitian ini mengacu penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penyaluran pembiayaan. Akan tetapi, objek penelitian sebelumnya merupakan Bank Konvensional yang prinsip pembiayaannya berbeda dengan Bank Syariah. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai penyaluran pembiayaan di Bank Syariah, namun belum terlalu banyak dilakukan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan lebih dalam faktor yang mempengaruhi Bank Syariah dalam melakukan penyaluran pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 9 Bank Syariah yang berada di Indonesia dengan periode tahun 2010-2015, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 54. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Sedangkan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan Bank Syariah.
PERSEPSI PRAKTISI DAN PENGGUNA JASA AKUNTAN FORENSIK TERHADAP KEAHLIAN AKUNTAN FORENSIK
Authors: Handayani Retno Tri
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the perceptions of practitioners and users of forensic accountants about the expertise of forensic accountants. The population of this research are BPK and BPKP as practitioners of forensic accountant and prosecutor and judge as user of forensic accountant service in Semarang and Yogyakarta city. Population in this research amounted to 403. Sampling was done by technique of Purposive Sampling and obtained sample counted 253 respondents. This study used ANOVA test and if the result is significant continued with Tukey test. The results show that there is no difference in the perceptions of practitioners and users of forensic accounting services about the skills of a forensic accountant. Likewise, this study proves that practitioners and users of forensic accounting services are no different. The study alsofound that practitioners and users of forensic accountants agree differently on the importance of deductive analysis skills, critical thinking skills, unstructured problem solving, analytical skills, oral communication, legal knowledge and tranquility. The implications of this study are expected in the preparation of forensic accountant curricula can refer to the results of this study
PRODUKSI GULA MERAH DI RT 002 RW 002 DESA SLUMBUNG KECAMATAN NGADILUWIH KABUPATEN KEDIRI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Elsa Karino, dkk.
Published: August 2019

Produksi merupakan kegiatan mengubah input menjadi out put melalui proses tranformasi. Input berupa man, money, method, material, machine. Sedangkan out put berupa barang atau jasa.Tujuan Produksi secara umum adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan individu. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi yaitu tanah dan segala potensi ekonomi yang diolah dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses produksi, tenaga kerja terkait langsung dengan tuntutan hak milik melalui produksi, dan modal, manajemen serta teknologi. Dalam produksi terdapat macam-macam produksi yaitu produksi yang bersifat terputus-putus dan bersifat terus menerus. Produksi jika ditinjau dari perspektif Islam maka harus memenuhi prinsip-prinsip sebagai berikut. Pertama, berproduksi dalam lingkaran yang halal. Kedua, mengelola sumber daya alam dalam berproduksi dimaknai sebagai proses menciptakan kekayaan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam harus bersandarkan visi penciptaan alam ini dan seiring dengan visi penciptaan manusia yaitu sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh alam. Ketiga, Khalifah di muka bumi tidak hanya berdasarkan pada aktivitas menghasilkan daya guna suatu barang saja melainkan Bekerja dilakukan dengan motif kemaslahatan untuk mencari keridhaan Allah Swt.
Production is an activity to convert inputs into outputs through the transformation process. Input in the form of man, money, method, material, machine. While the output is in the form of goods or services. The purpose of production in general is to meet individual needs. There are several factors that influence production namely land and all economic potential that is processed and cannot be separated from the production process, labor is directly related to the demands of property rights through production, and capital, management and technology. In production there are various types of production, namely production which is intermittent and continuous. The production, if viewed from an Islamic perspective, it must fulfill the following principles. First, produce in a halal circle. Second, managing natural resources in production is interpreted as the process of creating wealth by utilizing natural resources must rely on the vision of the creation of this nature and along with the vision of human creation, namely as a blessing for all nature. Third, the Caliph on the earth is not only based on the activity of producing the usefulness of an item but work is done with the motive of benefiting to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПОЛІМЕРІВ АКРИЛОВОЇ ТА УРЕТАНОВОЇ ПРИРОДИ НА МЕХАНІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ БАВОВНЯНОГО ТРИКОТАЖУ
Authors: Асаулюк Т. С. , Семешко О. Я. , Скалозубова Н. С. , Сарібєкова Ю. Г.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the work is to study the effect of polymer coatings on the rigidity of cotton knitted fabric. Methodology.  As  the  object  of  the  study  aqueous  dispersions  of  acrylic  copolymers  and  aliphatic polyurethanes are used. Standardized methods for studying the indicators of physicomechanical properties of  polymer  films  and  textile  materials  are  used.  The  formed  polymer  films  are  characterized  by  their appearance and an indicator of relative elongation at break. Mechanical properties of cotton knitted fabric with polymer coating are evaluated in terms of rigidity.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ РІДИННОГО ОЗДОБЛЕННЯ ШКІРИ
Authors: Первая Н. В. , Ніконова А. В. , Андреєва О. А.
Published: August 2019

Determine the optimal parameters of liquid finishing of natural leather for uppers shoes using  advanced  chemical  materials:  organic  syntan  Politan  BN  based  on  the  aromatic  compounds  for neutralization,  synthetic  retanning  syntan  Retanal  LMV  based  on  the  melamine  for  retanning-filling  and anionic fatliquor preparations – СМХ-473 and Sulphirol C for fatliquoring. Methodology. To achieve this purpose, the methods of a full factorial experiment, computer modeling, organoleptic assessment, and chemical and physical-mechanical analysis of the leather were used.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТРУКТУРНИХ ЕФЕКТІВ НА БАЗІ КУЛІРНОГО ТРИКОТАЖУ ПОДВІЙНИХ ПРЕСОВИХ ПЕРЕПЛЕТЕНЬ
Authors: Головня О. В. , Кизимчук О. П.
Published: August 2019

The study of the influence of tuck of one layer of a double tuck knit on the size, shape and disposition of the loops of the opposite layer is the goal of this paper. The overall picture of their interaction has been clarified and the obtained rules has been illustrated by new structure creation. Methodology. The common positions of the theory of knitting and the structure formation of the weft double knitted fabric, the mechanic of flexible thread, and also the methods of geometric models have been used for this research work.
Ketakutan Akan Kehilangan Momen (FoMo) Pada Remaja Kota Samarinda
Authors: Akbar Rizki Setiawan , Aulya Audry , Psari Adra A , Sofia Lisda
Published: August 2019

Sebagai generasi yang tumbuh dalam era kemajuan internet dan digital, remaja generasi milenial merupakan remaja yang selalu terhubung satu sama lain. Tingginya tingkat penggunaan media sosial pada remaja tersebut membuat mereka menjadi kelompok yang paling terpapar oleh apa yang dilakukan teman, kera-bat dan keluarganya. Hal tersebut memicu mereka untuk terus terhubung dengan apa yang sedang dilakukan oleh orang lain melalui dunia maya sehingga menimbulkan kegelisahan pada diri mereka dan berujung pada sebuah ketakutan, yaitu ketakutan untuk kehilangan momen. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan FoMO (Fear of Missing Out). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketakuan akan kehilangan momen (FoMo) pada remaja awal di kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara skala FOMO. Subjek dan informan penelitian ini sebanyak 8 orang yaitu remaja yang mengalami ketakutan akan kehilangan moment berdasarkan skala FOMO yang telah diisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketakutan akan kehilangan momen pada remaja awal kota Samarinda muncul karena tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis akan relatedness dan self, yaitu individu yang tidak memiliki kedekatan dengan orang lain dan merasa kurang nyaman atau tidak dapat memenuhi keinginan dirinya sendiri.
The indomitable spirit of the scientist (to the 80th anniversary of Professor Andriy Bogucki)
Authors: Yatsyshyn Andriy , Tomeniuk Olena , Dmytruk Roman
Published: August 2019

The article is dedicated to the famous Ukrainian scientist - geologist and palaeogeographer - Prof. Andriy Bogucki on the occasion of his 80th anniversary. The way of life and scientific heritage of the researcher are analysed in the article.
UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE CASOS DE INTOXICAÇÃO POR MEDICAMENTOS ANTICONVULSIVANTES BARBITÚRICOS: FENORBABITAL
Authors: De Souza Waldemiro Gustavo , Soares Lopes Jakelane , de Souza Rodrigues Aline , Da Silva Gretzler Valcione , de Santana Junior Ednilson José , Terra Júnior André Tomaz
Published: August 2019

Os anticonvulsivantes são fármacos designados ao tratamento de crises convulsivas e epilépticas, sendo medicamentos que atuam deprimindo o Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC). Dentre os anticonvulsivantes está a classe dos barbitúricos que desempenham papel importante para o controle de quase todos os tipos de crises epilépticas, tendo como mecanismo de ação a potencialização da ação do Ácido Gama-aminobutírico (GABA). Sendo medicamento de controle especial, que requer atenção redobrada, e os pacientes devem ser bem orientados segundo o seu uso, como também reações adversas, e possíveis interações, que também podem se tornar fatores para uma intoxicação. A dose tóxica dos barbitúricos pode ser variado, o que resulta em aspectos diferentes sobre a toxicidade, podendo ser desde uma ataxia ou depressão, para coma até morta. O objetivo dessa pesquisa e levantar o número de casos de intoxicação no Brasil por anticonvulsivantes barbitúricos, delimitando ao fenobarbital e deduzir quais são os fatores determinantes para desenvolver a intoxicação. A metodologia empregada foi de revisão de literatura baseada em livros, artigos, monografias e teses. A intoxicação por fenobarbital pode ser ocasionada por uso abusivo, doses excessivas ou quando ingerido acidentalmente, para diminuir os casos de intoxicação por fenobarbital é preciso estratégias de dispensação com orientações seguras do profissional farmacêutico no acompanhamento terapêutico do paciente.
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO NA GESTAÇÃO: DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: De Abreu Silva Raimuda , Araújo de Sousa Thainara , De Assis Vitorino Keila
Published: August 2019

As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) são caracterizadaspelo crescimento e proliferação de bactérias que podem provocar lesões de graus variados. Essas infecções podem ser classificadas de acordo com a sua localização anatômica e agravo, como: bacteriúria assintomática, cistite e pielonefrite. A ITU é uma das patologias infecciosas mais comuns no decorrer da gestação, sendo que distintos são os motivos que a torna uma fundamental complicação do período gestacional, piorando o prognóstico materno e o perinatal. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever as formas de diagnóstico e tratamento das infecções do trato urinário em gestantes. Trata-se de um estudo sistemático, efetuadopor meio de uma revisão de literatura entre os anos de 2006 a 2018. O diagnóstico é executado clinicamente, pois o paciente pode apresentar polaciúria, dor supra púbica, disúria e urina turva. Juntamente com o exame clínico que pode ser complementado por meio de exames de laboratório como, a urocultura e o exame parcial de urina. Para um tratamento eficaz é preciso determinar a bactéria causadora da infecção, para selecionar o antibiótico a ser empregado. Os fármacos mais usados são: Cefalosporinas, Ampicilinas e Nitrofurantoínas. Portanto, para a redução e controle de casos de ITU, cabe a toda equipe de saúde incluída, informar quanto a coleta de urina, solicitar exames precocemente no pré-natal para diagnosticas e tratar os casos de ITU, e determinar o tratamento antimicrobiano mais apropriado e eficaz, assim evitando danos as gestantes e ao feto.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE HEMOGLOBINÚRIA PAROXÍSTICA NOTURNA (HPN): DIAGNOSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Araujo Franciele Cristina , da Silva Jacineide Maria , Honorato de Jesus Jociel , Matias Gomes Geron Vera Lúcia , Rossi Oliveira Lima Regiane
Published: August 2019

A Hemoglobinúria Paroxística Noturna (HPN) é uma alteração da célula tronco hematopoética resultante de uma mutação somática no gene PIG-A, localizado no braço curto do cromossomo X. Essa mutação leva a um defeito intrínseco da membrana eritrocitária, que resulta em marcada sensibilidade desta à ação do complemento. Apresenta-se frequentemente com infecções recorrentes, neutropenia e trombocitopenia, e surge em associação com outras doenças hematológicas, como anemia aplástica e síndromes mielodisplásicas. A tríade anemia hemolítica pancitopenia e trombose faz da HPN uma síndrome clínica única. Atualmente, não é apenas adquirida rara. E sim, defeito mutacional clonal da célula-tronco hematopoética (CTH). A HPN acontece em qualquer idade, particularmente no adulto jovem, e afeta igualmente ambos os sexos. Possui um curso clínico extremamente variável . O diagnóstico de HPN é de fundamental importância, para que seus portadores possam ser submetidos aos  tratamentos disponíveis, e assim obterem melhor qualidade de vida. Objetivo deste trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito da Hemoglobinúria Paroxística Noturna (HPN): conceito, sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de artigos científicos e teses publicadas em base de dados online: Scielo, Lilacs, Bireme, Sociedade Brasileira de Linfoma e Leucemia, entre outros. Conclusão : Hemoglobinúria paroxística noturna (HPN) é uma doença rara que faz com que as células vermelhas se quebrem mais cedo do que deviam, Em virtude do quadro clínico polimórfico, a HPN tem sido mal diagnosticada e, às vezes confundida com outras patologias, Há diversos tratamentos que podem aliviar os sintomas da PNH o mais recente é o anticorpo monoclonal Eculizumab.
Infrastructural Development, Agricultural Output and Employment in ECOWAS Countries
Authors: Edeme Richardson , Idenyi Janefrancis
Published: August 2019

Data from 15 ECOWAS countries from 2000-2017 were generated from World Development
Indicators and Africa Infrastructure
Development Index. Variables of concern are agricultural output, agricultural sector
employment, access to electricity, transport, ICT, agricultural land, economic growth and FDI.
Tourism Seasonal Research on Inbound Tourism
Authors: Chang Yin-Ju , Chen Shieh-Liang , Chen Tzong-Shyuan , Hwang Min-Shiang
Published: August 2019

Seasonality is one of the significant features in tourism market. This
study employs the X-13 ARIMA-SEATS method to tourism market in Taiwan. Tourists
who had come to Taiwan from 1981 to 2016 mainly came from Asia, followed by the
Americas and Europe. In Asian area, tourists from Mainland China account for
the highest percentage, followed by Hong Kong and Japan, whose overall
resources provide favourable conditions for industrial development. Rapid
growth in the number of tourists coming to Taiwan gives rise to the issue of
uniform distribution of tourists during the year, namely, tourism seasonality.
The empirical results show that tourism seasonality of tourists coming to
Taiwan is randomly changing. Analysis should be conducted concerning
sustainable planning, environmental dynamic carrying capacity and sustainable
development. The high tourism seasons are March, April, November and December.
However, January, July and September every year are off-season in Taiwan’s
tourism market, with gradual decreasing number of tourists compared with those
in high-season months. The contribution of this research is the analysis of data from high-season and off-season months, The
local transport routes and environmental facilities can
be planned for the high-season months, in
order to develop diversified tourism marketing
and strategies, improve the utilisation of space, and enhance business
performance. During off-season months,
Stay at Home Economic may be developed through Internet or platform marketing
to provide distance-free remote services. For the overall environment, The analysis between off-season and high-season months
not only helps to generate economic development, but can provide a sustainable
planning direction, and link environmental dynamic carrying capacity and
sustainable development.
Communication in Rabenu Gershom's Ordinances
Authors: Blondheim Menahem
Published: August 2019

This article proposes a common denominator among the various medieval ordinances attributed to Rabbi Gershom of Mainz (960-1028?). This organizing principle is the regulation--international public law style--of communications throughout the Jewish Diaspora. Setting clear rules with regard to travel, hosting, and supra-local social relations could encourage and promote contact between and across communities in the Jewish Diaspora.
Field-based Estimate of the Sediment Deficit in Coastal Louisiana
Authors: Sanks Kelly Marie , Shaw John B , Naithani Kusum
Published: August 2019

Coastal and deltaic sediment balances are crucial for a region’s sustainability. However, such balances remain difficult to quantify accurately, particularly for large regions. We calculate organic and mineral sediment mass and volume balances using field measurements from 273 Coastwide Reference Monitoring System sites across the Louisiana coast between 2006 and 2015. The rapid relative sea level rise rate (average 13.4 mm/yr) is offset by the small dry bulk densities observed (average 0.3 g/cm3) to produce a 16.2 ± 41.1% mass deficit and 24.1 ± 14.0% volume deficit, significantly smaller than recent predictions for 2000 – 2100 (73 to 79% mass deficit). Geostatisical estimates show that this deficit is primarily located in areas not directly nourished by major rivers, yet these regions still accumulate ~24 MT/yr of mineral sediment. A fluvial sediment discharge of 113.8 MT/yr suggests a coast-wide trapping efficiency of 31.5 ± 15.8% of the riverine sediment, excluding subaqueous deposition. Organic accumulation accounts for 30% of all volume accumulation during our study period and total organic mass accumulation per unit area is relatively constant in both directly and indirectly nourished regions. Sediment characteristics in the modern coastal wetlands differ from the Holocene deposit, suggesting secular changes within the system that will likely continue to influence coastal dynamics over the coming decades. Our results suggest that the gap between accommodation and accumulation (mass or volume) during this decade was not as large as the previously predicted century average.
US Egg Production Data Set
Authors: Mendez Samara
Published: August 2019

Tracking the capability of the egg production industry to supply the food industry with enough cage-free eggs to meet retailers' and restaurants' animal welfare commitments is important to industry groups and farm animal advocacy organizations alike. In this project, we synthesize an analysis-ready data set that tracks cage-free hens and the supply of cage-free eggs relative to the overall numbers of hens and table eggs in the United States. The data set is based on reports produced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which are published weekly or monthly. The data will be updated periodically as new USDA reports are released. We supplement these data with definitions and a taxonomy of egg products drawn from USDA and industry publications. The data include flock size (both absolute and relative) and egg production of cage-free hens as well as all table-egg-laying hens in the US, collected to understand the impact of the industry's cage-free transition on hens. Data coverage ranges from December 2007 to present. Initial analysis of cage-free trends shows that, as of the most recent version of this report, 26% of all table-egg-laying hens lived in cage-free systems. This figure represents an increase of 23 percentage points over the entire sample period of December 2007 to April 2020.Revised: May 29, 2020
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Kapas Rakyat dI Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Junaedi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of policy Cotton Communities Development Acceleration Programme in South Sulawesi. This study was conducted in Bulukumba, Bone and Soppeng. The sampling method used was multistage sampling with purposive sub-district and village levels. Samples taken by cotton farmers random sampling as many as 150 farmers. Analysis of the datausing the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that people who cultivated cotton farming with the input and output subsidies the farmer is able to provide a competitive advantage (PCR value = 0.77) and comparative advantage (DCRC value = 0.33).
No Sustained Attention Differences in a Longitudinal Randomized Trial Comparing Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction versus Active Control
Authors: MacCoon Donal G. , MacLean Katherine A. , Davidson Richard J , Saron Clifford , Lutz Antoine
Published: August 2019

Background: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a secular form of meditation training. The vast majority of the extant literature investigating the health effects of mindfulness interventions relies on wait-list control comparisons. Previous studies have found that meditation training over several months is associated with improvements in cognitive control and attention.Methodology/Principal Findings: We used a visual continuous performance task (CPT) to test the effects of eight weeks of mindfulness training on sustained attention by comparing MBSR to the Health Enhancement Program (HEP), a structurally equivalent, active control condition in a randomized, longitudinal design (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01301105) focusing on a non-clinical population typical of MBSR participants. Researchers were blind to group assignment. 63 community participants were randomized to either MBSR (n = 31) or HEP (n = 32). CPT analyses were conducted on 29 MBSR participants and 25 HEP participants. We predicted that MBSR would improve visual discrimination ability and sustained attention over time on the CPT compared to HEP, with more home practice associated with greater improvements. Our hypotheses were not confirmed but we did find some evidence for improved visual discrimination similar to effects in partial replication of other research. Our study had sufficient power to demonstrate that intervention groups do not differ in their improvement over time in sustained attention performance. One of our primary predictions concerning the effects of intervention on attentional fatigue was significant but not interpretable.Conclusions: Attentional sensitivity is not affected by mindfulness practice as taught in MBSR, but it is unclear whether mindfulness might positively affect another aspect of attention, vigilance. These results also highlight the relevant procedural modifications required by future research to correctly investigate the role of sustained attention in similar samples.
Preliminary research for the Italian Validation of the New Religious Life Inventory-Revised (NRLI-R)
Authors: Soraci Paolo , Palma Marco
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to create a new tool starting from existing ones, able to discriminate, investigate and quantify a person's religious orientation. A sample was recruited with a method of convenience and N = 107 participants through different forums and social networks. The construct validity of the NRLI-R test was sufficiently achieved through factor analysis and nomological validity. The concurrent validity, criterion and reliability of the test itself have been thoroughly investigated through the most common and consolidated data analysis techniques, confirming that the same test has sufficient psychometric properties to be used also in the Italian territory if confirmed by research with a larger sample.
Evaluating Alternative Correction Methods for Multiple Comparison in Functional Neuroimaging Research
Authors: Han Hyemin , Glenn Andrea , Dawson Kelsie J
Published: August 2019

A significant challenge for fMRI research is statistically controlling for false positives without omitting true effects. Although a number of traditional methods for multiple comparison correction exist, several alternative tools have been developed that do not rely on strict parametric assumptions, but instead implement alternative methods to correct for multiple comparisons. In this study, we evaluated three of these methods, Statistical non-Parametric Mapping (SnPM), 3DClustSim, and Threshold Free Cluster Enhancement (TFCE), by examining which method produced the most consistent outcomes even when spatially-autocorrelated noise was added to the original images. We assessed the false alarm rate and hit rate of each method after noise was applied to the original images.
Childhood abuse and adult socio-cognitive skills: Distinguishing between self and other following early trauma
Authors: Hudson Anna , De Coster Lize , Spoormans Hanne , Verbeke Sylvia , Van der Jeught Kaat , Brass Marcel , Mueller Sven C
Published: August 2019

Experience of childhood abuse impairs complex social functioning in children; however, much less is known about its effects on basic socio-cognitive processes and even fewer studies have investigated these in adult survivors. Using two behavioral tasks, this study investigated spontaneous theory of mind (ToM) and imitative behavior in 41 women with childhood abuse (CA) and 26 unaffected comparison women (UC). In the spontaneous ToM task, UCs showed a larger ToM index than CAs, indicating more facilitation by knowledge of another’s false belief. In the imitation-inhibition task, CAs experienced less interference than UCs when observing another’s incongruent movements. After controlling for depression, differences in ToM became marginally significant, yet remained highly significant for inhibiting imitative behavior. The findings suggest childhood abuse survivors have altered perspective-taking, and are less influenced by others’ perspectives, potentially due to changes in self-other distinction. Clinical implications regarding therapeutic practice with survivors of childhood abuse are discussed.