bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of the Avoidance of Respiratory Viral Infection Scale (ARVIS)
Authors: Wise Toby , Michelini Giorgia , Zbozinek Tomislav Damir , Hagan Cindy C. , mobbs dean
Published: July 2020

During respiratory viral epidemics and pandemics such as the COVD-19 pandemic, everyday behaviors such as leaving the house and touching frequently-used surfaces become the subject of fear and avoidance due to their potential for contagion. Despite the potential mental health related impact of this psychological phenomenon, there are currently no measures available that are designed to evaluate the extent to which individuals become fearful of these everyday situations during a respiratory viral pandemic. Here, we developed and assessed the psychometric properties of the Avoidance of Respiratory Viral Infection Scale (ARVIS) questionnaire across two samples recruited online (ns = 243, 341) recruited during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results indicate that the ARVIS is best described by a single factor and shows a high reliability (Chronbach’s alpha > .88). It showed convergent associations with state anxiety and low discriminant associations with general trait anxiety and depression. Moreover, the ARVIS was highly associated with the extent to which subjects reported engaging in handwashing and social distancing, demonstrating criterion validity. This new scale provides a validated measure for assessing virus-related fear that can facilitate research into the psychological effects of respiratory virus pandemics.
The Open Brain Consent: Informing research participants and obtaining consent to share brain imaging data
Authors: Bannier Elise , Barker Gareth , Borghesani Valentina , Broeckx Nils , Clement Patricia , de la Iglesia Vaya Maria , Emblem Kyrre E. , Ghosh Satrajit S , Glerean Enrico , Gorgolewski Krzysztof Jacek , Havu Marko , Halchenko Yaroslav O , Herholz Peer , Hespel Anne , Heunis Stephan , Hu Yue , Chuan-Peng Hu , Huijser Dorien , Jancalek Radim , Katsaros Vasileios K. , Kieseler Marie-Luise , MAUMET Camille , Moreau Clara , Mutsaerts Henk JMM , Oostenveld Robert , Isik Esin Ozturk , Espinosa Nicolas Pascual Leone , Pellman John , Pernet Cyril R , Pizzini Francesca Benedetta , Trbalić Amira Šerifović , Toussaint Paule Joanne , Visconti di Oleggio Castello Matteo , Wang Fengjuan , Wang Cheng , Zhu Hua
Published: July 2020

Having the means to share research data openly is essential to modern science. For human research, a key aspect in this endeavour is obtaining consent from participants, not just to take part in a study, which is a basic ethical principle, but also to share their data with the scientific community. To ensure that the participants’ privacy is respected, national and/or supranational regulations and laws are in place. It is, however, not always clear to researchers what the implications of those are, nor how to comply with them. The Open Brain Consent (https://open-brain-consent.readthedocs.io) is an international initiative that aims to provide researchers in the brain imaging community with information about data sharing options and tools. We present here a short history of this project and its latest developments, and share pointers to consent forms, including a template consent form that is compliant with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. We also share pointers to an associated data user agreement that is not only useful in the EU context, but also for any researchers dealing with personal (clinical) data elsewhere.
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Skills Training Groups for Common Mental Health Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Delaquis Chantal P , Joyce Kayla M. , Zalewski Maureen , Katz Laurence , Sulymka Julia , Agostinho Tayla , Roos Leslie E
Published: July 2020

Context: Emotion regulation deficits are increasingly recognized as an underlying mechanism of many disorders. Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) holds potential as a transdiagnostic treatment for disorders with underlying emotion regulation deficits.Objective: Systematically review the evidence for DBT skills training groups as a transdiagnostic treatment for common mental health disorders via meta-analysis. Study Selection: Randomized control trials (RCTs) of DBT skills training groups for adults with common mental health disorders, and no comorbid personality disorder, were included. Data Synthesis: Twelve RCTs met inclusion criteria (N = 425 participants). DBT had a moderate-to-large effect on symptom reduction (g = 0.79, 95% CI [0.52, 1.06], p < .0001). Improvements in emotion regulation yielded a small-to-moderate effect (g = 0.48, 95% CI [0.22, 0.74], p < .01). Results showed significant effects of DBT on depression (g = 0.50, 95% CI [0.25, 0.75], p = .002), eating disorders (g = 0.83, 95% CI [0.49, 1.17], p = .001) and anxiety (g = 0.45, 95% CI [0.08, 0.83], p = .03).Conclusions: Findings suggest DBT is an effective treatment for common mental health disorders and may be considered as a promising transdiagnostic therapy.
Exposure to Opposing Reasons Reduces Negative Impressions of Ideological Opponents
Authors: Stanley Matthew
Published: July 2020

Americans have become increasingly likely to dislike, distrust, and derogate their ideological opponents on contemporary social and political issues. We hypothesized that a lack of exposure to compelling reasons, arguments, and evidence from ideological opponents might at least partly explain negative views of those opponents. Consistent with this hypothesis, we found that participants assume their ideological opponents, in comparison to their ideological allies, are less likely to have good reasons for their positions. Moreover, we found that the more strongly participants believe their opponents lack good reasons for their positions, the more likely they are to report that those opponents lack both intellectual capabilities and moral character. Critically, exposure to arguments favoring their opponents’ position produced more favorable impressions of those opponents. We discuss possible implications of these results for the role of reasons and reasoning in political discourse, and for productive disagreement in a functioning democracy.
Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Performance (A Case of Nepal)
Authors: Pradhan Gopal Man
Published: July 2020

HRM practices in Nepalese organizations are undergoing continual transition, moving from former personnel concepts to modern HRM policies and strategies. This study focuses on assessing the human resource practices in the manufacturing and service sector institutions in Nepal. This study also attempts to find out the relationship between the adoptions of such practices in their performance. The correlation results suggested that there is negative association between HRM practices and employee turnover whereas there is positive association between HRM practices and productivity. The regression result suggested that there is a negative association between HRM practices and employee turnover whereas there is positive association between HRM practices and productivity. At present many Nepalese business organizations are found using team based job design that fosters the specialization as well as the synergy in the team assignment.
Human Beings’ Affinity with Nature in Meghadutam
Authors: Gouli Mohan Raj
Published: July 2020

Kalidasa's Meghadutam evokes a strong correspondence between nature and human beings. The poem was composed at a time when there was no any polluted environmental problem created by the inventions of science and technology. It was a time when people passionately lived with nature and worshiped it bringing different images of divinity. Nature was a source of inspiration and people had unshakable trust in it. When human beings were deceived and mistreated or they were in trouble because of their own activities or some other outside problematic agencies, they naturally tried to seek shelter to be with nature.
Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Bhatta Sabita , Pradhan Manoj , Singh Alina , Chaudhary Raina , Singh Yankpam Ibotomba
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is one of the major cause of nosocomial infection. Multi-drug-resistant P. aeruginosa (MDR PA) are increasingly encountered in clinical samples .Therefore, this study was undertaken to know the sensitivity pattern of P. aeruginosa and to detect MDR PA from clinical samples.

Methods: This was a laboratory based retrospective-cross sectional study conducted at Department of Microbiology at a tertiary care referral centre in Kathmandu, Nepal from December 2018 to December 2019. Total of 200 isolates of P. aeruginosa were isolated from clinical samples. Non repetitive sample per patient was included in the study. Samples were processed according to standard methodology and antimicrobial sensitivity testing (AMST) was carried out by Modified Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test as per Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute guideline. MDR was defined as strains resistant to one or more agent of ≥ 3 groups of antimicrobial categories.

Results: Highest number of P. aeruginosa were isolated from sputum (93), followed by wound swab (35), and pus (29). AMST revealed the most sensitive drug to be Amikacin (91.51%) followed by Meropenem (78.5%) and Piperacillin/Tazobactam (77.50%). Out of 200 isolates, 69 (34.5%) were MDRPA.

Conclusions: The information regarding sensitivity pattern of P. aeruginosa will help clinicians to choose most effective antimicrobials for the treatment of patients thus saving the time duration and total cost of patient management and also it will play a key role in setting antimicrobial stewardship policy.
An Author’s Dilemma: Where to Publish?
Authors: Kafle Raju
Published: July 2020

Journals are the essence of scholarly communication. They not only serve to disseminate latest scientific advancements but also provide a platform for archiving scholarly information for future reference, and allow a researcher to assert his or her scientific caliber. Selecting the most suitable journal to showcase one’s scholarly work is no mean feat. With more than 43,000 biomedical journals listed with PubMed1, the database maintained by United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), this exercise can easily baffle an inexperienced researcher. The huge risk of rejection of a paper from a journal that is not the right fit, and a widening web of dubious and predatory journals which publish almost everything sent to them, make this task particularly daunting. You may think that getting your paper into a journal with the highest possible impact factor is your only concern. However, this makes sense only if you think that you will be judged solely on the journal your paper is in rather than the quality and actual impact of the work. Although journal name and impact factor are still used to judge papers (or even researchers), the problems with this approach are becoming more widely known.2 Within one journal, papers can vary enormously in their quality and citations so it is unfair to judge a single paper by the mean number of citations in a whole journal.
Comparative study of DIPSI and WHO 2018 criteria for diagnosis of GDM
Authors: Shrestha Biloni , Pokhrel L
Published: July 2020

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is an important public health problem. Prevalence has shown an increasing trend and varies based on diagnostic criteria used and the ethnic group studied. It is more common in Asia. Presently, there is no international consensus on the screening and diagnostic criteria for GDM. The Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group of India (DIPSI) guidelines recommend the non-fasting 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as a single-step screening and diagnostic test for GDM, is simple, easy and more feasible. The objective of this study was to compare whether the DIPSI criteria is equally sensitive to WHO 2018 criteria. This was a hospital based cross-sectional study done at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu. Among 425 cases, 25 (5.88%) were diagnosed GDM, 6 (1.41%) were diagnosed only by DIPSI, 5 (1.18) only by WHO 2018 and 14 (3.29%) by both methods. The study showed that the sensitivity of DIPSI was 73.68% and specificity was 98.52%. The agreement between the DIPSI and WHO 2018 criteria ranged from 60% to 80% (Kappa value = 0.68). This study proves that DIPSI criteria is comparable to WHO 2018 criteria and can be adopted in our institution for the diagnosis of GDM as it is more feasible, easy and less expensive.
Non Seminomatous Mixed Germ Cell Tumor of Testis with a Large Abdominal and Retroperitoneal Extension: A Case Report
Authors: Kayastha Rumita , Pradhan S , Acharya R , Aryal M , Shrestha A , Tuladhar AS
Published: July 2020

Primary testicular germ cell tumors (PGCT) can be classified as seminomatous and non-seminomatous germ-cell tumor (NSGCT) types. Mixed germ cell tumors (MGCT), a subtype of NSGCT, contain more than one germ cell components. Here, we present a rare case of a MGCT composed of yolk sack tumor and teratoma which had a continuous large abdominal and retroperitoneal extension. A 43 years old male presented with complaints of discomfort and swelling over the right inguinoscrotal region. Ultrasonography (USG) showed a large ill-defined heteroechoic mass in the right inguinoscrotal region with vascularity and without separate visualization of right testis. Subsequent contrast enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) showed large enhancing mass in the right scrotal sac which was continuous with large abdominopelvic and retroperitoneal mass through the right inguinal canal. Tru-Cut biopsy of the scrotal mass showed MGCT with yolk sac and teratoma component. Patient underwent 6 cycles of chemotherapy followed by Right Radical Inguinal Orchidectomy.
Periphery within One Language: Challenges of Dialect Fairy Tales Translation into Standard Slovak
Authors: Gavurová Miroslava
Published: July 2020

The present study focuses on the challenges of the intralingual translation from the peripheral dialect into official, standard Slovak that has been performed on unique Šariš region dialect fairy tales preserved in the village Fintice. They have been published recently in a bilingual form with their Slovak translation Zazračni dzvonček — Zázračný zvonček (FACE 2018). The first part of the paper points out the peripheral aspects of the analysed text and stresses the importance of presenting such forgotten literary pieces for the community identity as well as for preserving community cultural heritage. The second part of the paper focuses on translation analysis and differences between the two texts on morpho-syntactic and lexical level, and in the degree of expressiveness.
Marketing Communication of Selected Conservative and Liberal Parties in Slovak Region before Elections
Authors: Jánošová Denisa , Bundzíková Renáta
Published: July 2020

Through a democratically set system of state functioning, political parties are given space for their establishment and subsequent functioning. Nowadays, registering new parties is not an issue in Slovakia, but another issue arises - most political parties cannot attract voters, and as a result they lose general sympathy and also necessary votes in elections. For a political party to become known to its voters, it needs to address and subsequently implement techniques of political marketing. Reaching and gaining voters is essential for a political party to continue to exist. By using marketing communication in its election campaign, a political party can succeed more than the one that has not used them. Therefore to adequately address its voters, a political party has to know their social, cultural, economic as well as religious background. The political party must also pay attention to the creation of an election program that appeals to voters. However, a political party should choose such proper communication channels through which it will be able to attract its supporters. The presented paper deals with the issue of using / not using marketing communication before the parliamentary elections in 2020 in selected Slovak conservatively and liberally oriented political parties in the Trenčín region. The authors present their findings on the basis of the analysis of marketing communication tools, as well as formuate research questions that helped them meet the research goal, in particular, whether selected political parties used/did not use specific marketing communication tools in their election campaign in 2020.
Pisarz zapomniany. Twórczość Zygmunta Krzyżanowskiego w kontekście czasopism literackich Związku Sowieckiego
Authors: Łaniewski Paweł
Published: July 2020

The article presents the contacts of Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky, a Russian writer of Polish origin, with literary magazines of the first decades of Soviet Russia. Krzhizhanovsky, as a representative of the avantgarde and the Polish nobleman, met with a politically motivated ban on printing. Most of his works were published for the first time only during the period of perestroika. Some of his smaller works, however, saw the light of day thanks to literary magazines. The aim of the article is to present the socio-political situation in which the writer found himself and to outline the balance of power prevailing in the literary life of the time.
Living “day-by-day”
Authors: Džombić Anita , Ogresta Jelena
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to explore the experience of parents whose children are in active treatment for various types of cancer. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 parents. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis, five themes were derived: a) response to the diagnosis, b) parental “navigating” through the new life situation, c) “being in the hospital”, d) sources of additional “burden”, and e) those who made the process of treatment easier. The majority of parents used active coping strategies; for example, they tried to mobilise existing resources, focused on the present and lived a “day-by-day” kind of life. As aggravating circumstances of treatment, they noted inadequate physical conditions, increased costs of living, inadequate support of family members and a prejudicial environment. During the process of medical treatment, parents found the following factors helpful: child's strength, other parents’ support, community members, and the expertise of medical staff. This paper emphasises the complexities and importance of understanding parenting processes that can operate throughout the disease trajectory for families experiencing paediatric cancer. The findings on the experience of parents gives increasing insight into difficulties but also into parental protectiveness, which can contribute to defining the interventions for strengthening their parental role.
The constitutional office of the legislature
Authors: Weis Lael K
Published: July 2020

This article argues that constitutional theory requires the concept of ‘constitutional office’ to theorize the place of the legislature. ‘Constitutional office’ is both distinct from, and complementary to, the more familiar concept of ‘institutional role.’ ‘Institutional role’ is a predominantly descriptive concept that is used to define the domain of legislative power. By contrast, ‘constitutional office’ is an irreducibly normative concept that goes to the manner in which legislative power is exercised. In this respect, the article argues, the concept promises to offer new analytical tools for advancing central debates in constitutional theory.
RESTORATION OF HIGHWAYS AFTER REPAIR OF COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Dormidontova T.V. , Pavlova L.V. , Dimeev A.M.
Published: July 2020

The conducted research was limited to the study of the technical implementation of repair of communications, priority attention was paid to the rational relationship between its cost and technical characteristics. The analysis of existing problems in the designated area allowed us to formulate the purpose of the work, which is to study the parameters of linear treatment facilities that affect the quality of roads.
THE TERMINOLOGY OF ECOLOGY IN FRENCH, ENGLISH, RUSSIAN LANGUAGES IN THE UN DOCUMENTATION: TRANSLATION ASPECT
Authors: Koroleva S. , Malinovsky M.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of differentiation between justified and unjustified borrowings from English in Russian environmental term system. The article formulates a methodology of harmonizing ecological terminology. To do so we check if a borrowing has a synonymous traditional term.
THEORETICAL BASES AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SCALING HIGH-TECHNOLOGY DRIVER COMPANIES INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Malyhina I.O.
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the study is confirmed by the high importance of innovative and technological development of the economy. The aim of the study is to analyze the theoretical foundations of scaling high-tech companies, drivers of innovative development. Thebasis of the study was general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, system analysis, induction. The author's definition of high-tech companies-drivers. The theoretical foundations for scaling up high-tech companies as the basis for innovative and technological development of the economy have been improved.
Los currículos de formación sociohumanística en la educación superior
Authors: Botero Flórez Carlos Dayro , Acevedo Gómez Willmar de J. , López Soto José Helio , Arboleda Hincapié Darío Fernando , Valencia Marín Estiven
Published: July 2020

El humanismo cristiano constituye un permanente debate desde que el cristianismo entra en diálogo con la cultura y la filosofía en los primeros siglos, cuando recién formadas las primeras comunidades adherentes a la predicación de los apóstoles y, por tanto, anuentes al Evangelio de Jesucristo, surgen en ellas las primeras inquietudes de corte no solo religioso y teológico sino también filosófico, ético y antropológico, que tocan la esencia misma de esa religión a la cual muchos acaban de ingresar por la vía de la conversión.
Mergers and Acquisitions as a Consequence of Declining Innovation Productivity in Pharmaceuticals: Evidence from Croatia
Authors: Mance Davor , Vretenar Nenad , Gudelj Antonija
Published: July 2020

Declining productivity of pharmaceutical innovation resulted in an increased number of mergers & acquisitions in the pharmaceutical industry. Increased investments into research & development lack the resulting increases in patentable new substances. As a result, the once market leaders are not buying their followers, but the generics producers are buying unsuccessful innovators. We show the case of Pliva: once regional pharma leader that declined into a generics producer's subsidiary. The Pliva sought new ideas by acquiring several research centres. After these acquisitions produced no visible results, the company itself was a target, first by another unsuccessful R&D based company and lastly, by a successful generics producer.
E-Learning and E-Assessement: Two Big Challenges of Medical Education Management in Romania
Authors: Cosnita Romero Minodoru , Cimpean Anca Maria , Raica Marius
Published: July 2020

Background – digitalization in eastern European medical education is a stringent need of teaching and assessment processes, which must be updated to challenges continuously launched by medical students. In this context, our university implemented an e-learning and e-assessment system in histology, a preclinical education subject. Aim – to evaluate the impact of replacing a classic learning and assessment methods with a completely digitized one. Methodology – the new system impact on students’ skills and teacher’s performance, was evaluated by using an opinion pool questionnaire including as assessment criteria system compliance, student-teacher interaction, online access improvement and new facilities regarding e-assessment and time management was performed. Results – “computer gaming” was delightful for students. Management of information’s given to students was improved by a higher standardization and this, helped them to pass evaluations easier. Better stress management of examination induced the increase of attendance to first presentation. Graduation percentage and students’ confidence in the accuracy of the exam results were improved. Time for evaluation was significantly reduced giving to teachers the opportunity for a better management of their time dedicated to research or academic development. Teaching and exam module software was periodically updated, being adapted to our curriculum. Conclusions – e-learning and e-assessment had a quick positive impact on students and teacher’s despite of controversial issues which commonly come with any change
Information Asymmetry and Its Implications in Online Purchasing Behaviour: A Country Case Study
Authors: Demaj Esmir , Manjani Vilma
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is to analyse how certain variables in the online market affect the decision-making trajectory and actions toward reducing the information asymmetry faced in online purchasing. A survey and observation are conducted in order to understand the behavior and perceptions of online buyers toward the information given in online platforms. Descriptive and correlation analysis have been employed in order to evaluate the data collected and test the correlation between variables of the research model. It results that most participants take for granted the fact that sellers have more information than them when entering into a transaction agreement and this makes them feel inferior towards the superior power sellers possess in such interactions. This makes the traditional markets more preferred for them, however multiple sources such as reviews and ratings result as an alternative way of reducing the perceived information asymmetry.
FILOSOFIS KEBENARAN FIKSI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN INTELEGENSI BAGI KEHIDUPAN INDIVIDU MANUSIA
Authors: Rahma Dwi Nopryana Wahyudin,
Published: July 2020

The study of intelligence development, as a form of analyzing the intelligence of creativity in revealing objects and trying to find specific, unique things contained in fiction. Changes in the way of thinking intelligence in a fictional truth is a discourse to express a pattern and story line with an understanding. Understanding of intelligence by distinguishing, guessing, then explaining, which is in fiction. The problem of literary works called fiction is a work that tells something that did not really happen. There is a difference of opinion in a work of fiction because it is not in accordance with his views but, intellectually and academically, the truth is less acceptable. The theory used to uncover the phenomenon is based on theory, Utami Munandar that, by way of divergent thinking. Methodology by using critical analysis in an effort to unravel, philosophically discourse of the truth of fiction by using intelligence as a logical reasoning power to find out the harmony in fiction. The results of the study found that, philosophical truth fiction can change individuals able to imagine, understand the situation, experience, and understanding. The ability of individual intelligence will increase after reading fiction based on the ability of intellectual imagination possessed. The conception is based on the development of intelligent divergent ways of thinking that is spread which is also called creative imaginative thinking an ability to provide various answers based on the information provided, with an emphasis on diversity, number and suitability.
Desafios e perspectivas da proteção de dados pessoais sensíveis em poder da administração pública: entre o dever público de informar e o direito do cidadão de ser tutelado
Authors: Flôres Mariana Rocha de , Silva Rosane Leal da
Published: July 2020

A Administração Pública compreende como princípios norteadores a transparência e a publicidade, conforme previsão da Lei n.° 12.527/2011, porém o seu âmbito de atuação está diretamente ligado a dados pessoais sensíveis que não devem ser publicizados. Por conta disso, questiona-se se a disciplina dos dados pessoais sensíveis, recentemente regulada pela Lei n.º 13.709/2018, se mostra adequada e suficiente quando o tratamento for feito pelo Poder Público. Na busca de enfrentar o tema, foi desenvolvida análise da evolução histórica da proteção de dados pessoais, até se chegar nas possíveis mudanças encontradas na nova Lei. No estudo realizado, conclui-se que a Lei n.º 13.709/18 adentra o ordenamento jurídico com uma importante função social. Todavia, não se encontra nela amparo suficiente em relação aos dados pessoais sensíveis em poder da Administração Pública, visto que sua proteção abrange muito mais a esfera privada.
浅析新时期下中职历史教学
Authors: 靳 梁丽
Published: July 2020

中职类学校主要指培养中等技能型人才的院校，在职业教育中占据着基础性地位。基础类文化课程是中职学校课程设置的主要部分，其承担着中职学生的文化基础、德育、综合素养的教育功能，历史课教学是中职基础课教育教学中不可或缺的一部分。如何提高中职历史教学质量及效率，发挥中职历史课程的真正作用，这需要教师将历史课放入新时期国家国际大形势下，向学生渗透正确的价值观、人生观等正能量教育。
心理学技术提升高校学生党支部工作的实效性研究
Authors: 倪 涵
Published: July 2020

心理学在学生党支部工作的各个方面发挥着越来越突出的作用。我院学生党支部运用心理团体辅导技术创新党员活动形式，运用心理咨询技术促进党建工作中谈心谈话的面谈技巧，运用积极心理学理论，提升学生党员的幸福感，进而更好地开展学生党支部工作。
艺术类现代学徒制培养模式的探索与研究——以摄影摄像技术专业为例
Authors: 曹 博
Published: July 2020

本文针对职业院校与企业在现代学徒制人才培养模式中出现的协同育人、教学管理等问题进行探索与研究。通过校企建立深入往来，充分分析学校实训室和企业工作环境差异，通过现代学徒制试点项目中出现的各种问题，寻找实际有效的解决方案，打通人才培养通道，做到科学管理；分析企业实际用人需求，做到校企零距离，互通教学课程，让学生学得专、用得上，提高人才培养动力；借鉴相关专业群中较成熟的订单形式孵化培养模式和教学管理方法，满足企业人才需求。
“三教”改革背景下的高职《通信原理》课程建设与实践
Authors: 战 美玲
Published: July 2020

《通信原理》属于我校重点建设的信息通信技术专业群中的平台课程，是通信技术专业和移动通信技术专业都需要开设的专业基础课程，为学生以后从事通信相关工作和通信研究奠定理论基础。在“三教”改革背景下反思当前高职《通信原理》课程教学中存在的问题，提出了基于“三教”改革的《通信原理》课程建设与实践思路，主要从优化课程团队教师结构，以5G产业升级和新的通信技术和方法为依托优化并更新教学内容，运用现代信息技术推动教法改革等方面，共同激发学生学习的积极性与主动性，促进我校信息通信技术专业群的内涵建设，打牢通信人才高质量发展的微观基础。
浅析民间音乐在高校音乐教育中的应用
Authors: 谭 冬梅
Published: July 2020

民间音乐作为我国历史文化的瑰宝，其传承与保护需要各高校积极发挥自身优势，为学生设置丰富多彩的课堂教学内容，开展校园文化活动，搭建社会演出实践平台，使学生能够积极主动地参与到学习、表演、传播本土民间音乐的活动中来。本文主要论述了本土民间音乐在高校音乐教育中的现状，以及本土民间音乐在高校音乐教育中的意义，最后着重阐述了如何在高校音乐教育中开展本土民间音乐教学。
浅谈作文教学中的几点思考和体会
Authors: 安 生梅
Published: July 2020

学生的作文水平一直被看作是衡量其语文水平高低的重要标志，要提高学生的作文水平，就要激发学生的兴趣，注重平时的积累。要培养学生的观察能力、思考能力、表达能力，积极搭建培养学生写作的平台，使他们爱上写作、善于写作，掌握写作技巧，提高写作能力。
高校学生党员后续教育的实现路径研究
Authors: 李 海峰
Published: July 2020

大学生党员的后续教育是高校党建工作的重要内容之一，是学生党建的一项长期工作。大学生党员后续教育是党性教育的内在要求，组织力提升的纪律要求和党员模范作用发挥的重要要求，遵循从严治党和育人使命，积极探索高校学生党员后续教育的实现路径，奏响大学生党员后续教育的四重奏。
A contabilidade gerencial em Micro e Pequenas Empresas no Brasil: Uma Análise sob a perspectiva do cenário social, econômico e político
Authors: Santos Nayara Nadja Rodrigues dos
Published: July 2020

Entende-se por contabilidade gerencial a produção útil de informação para a administração com base em informações estratégicas que auxiliem no planejamento, na medição, avaliação e tomada de decisões na organização com base nessas análises. O estudo foi pautado em uma revisão bibliográfica com base nas produções técnico-acadêmicas da área da Contabilidade com enfoque na Contabilidade Gerencial. O objeto desse livro serão as micro e pequenas empresas no Brasil sob a análise das práticas da contabilidade gerencial desenvolvidas por elas como ferramenta de apoio para a tomada de decisões. O estudo foi realizado a partir da aplicação da pesquisa bibliográfica com base na coleta de dados e informações em bases teóricas da literatura acadêmico-científica. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que as micros e pequenas empresas no Brasil utilizam a contabilidade gerencial como uma das principais ferramentas de tomadas de decisão, principalmente com base no suporte das informações estratégicas de gestão de mercado. Assim sendo, observa-se que a contabilidade gerencial em micro e pequenas empresas no Brasil possui uma tendência de amplificação no mercado, tendo em vista o seu suporte estratégico para suprir a organização com informações contábeis que otimizem a tomada de decisão.
La rilevanza del settore istruzione nel contesto del mercato del lavoro: note e indicazioni dalle fonti statistiche disponibili
Authors: Anastasia Bruno
Published: July 2020

Obiettivo di questo saggio è proporre un excursus sulle informazioni statistiche disponibili in merito alla dinamica occupazionale che ha contrassegnato il settore istruzione in Italia e in Veneto negli anni recenti, dinamica che - se collocata in uno sfondo europeo - non risulta certamente brillante. L'analisi è condotta sia sulle usuali fonti statistiche sia sulle fonti amministrative divenute recentemente accessibili: l'Osservatorio Inps sui dipendenti pubblici, il Conto Annuale della Ragioneria generale dello Stato, il Portale unico dei dati sulla scuola, le Comunicazioni obbligatorie sui rapporti di lavoro. Le fonti convergono nel segnalare per gli anni più recenti (post 2014) la crescita dell'occupazione nel comparto scuola (trainata dall'incremento dei docenti di sostegno nella scuola statale); per l'Università, invece, si registra una sicura flessione. In termini prospettici l'occupazione nel settore istruzione si dovrà confrontare sia con un elevato turnover, determinato dall'attuale elevata età media del corpo insegnante, sia con il previsto decremento del numero di alunni e studenti.
Evaluation of Social Media in Teaching in Oral Radiology
Authors: Miranda Viana Murilo , Elias da Cruz Perez Danyel , Cesar de Vasconcelos Laís , dos Anjos Pontual Andrea , Maria de Moraes Ramos-Perez Flavia , Luiza dos Anjos Pontual Maria
Published: July 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the use of social media (Facebook and Instagram) in the teaching-learning process in Oral Radiology I and II of the dentistry courses. Materials and Methods: The evaluation was based on the students 'opinions and suggestions regarding a questionnaire applied to the use of social media in the classroom, complemented by the students' performance, through the analysis of general averages before and after the use of social media. All students who completed Oral Radiology I and II courses, 2 years after the implementation of social media in 2015, answered the questionnaire (n = 340). The scores were compared between 3 years before and after the start of the social media project in the courses. Results: There was a decrease in the number of students who needed to re-sit the test to get them approved, and an increase in the scores of students who attended the course after implementation; these factors were significant for both courses (p< 0.05; Mann-Whitney). They replied were satisfied and that the use of social media helped them in academic development. Conclusion: The use of social media contributes to increasing the academic performance of the students, establishing an interconnection between students and teachers in the construction of knowledge and pedagogical practice, and improving socialization, encouraging them to develop new projects.
Gender diversity management, culture inclusive e sfide dell'attualità. Una review sistematica della letteratura
Authors: Romano Alessandra , Petruccioli Rubina
Published: July 2020

L'articolo esplora i dispositivi di gender equity e le azioni per il sostegno alle carriere femminili a partire dalla review sistematica degli studi empirici sul tema dell'ultimo ventennio (2000-2020). Sono stati analizzati centodieci contributi nazionali e internazionali. Le finalità della review sono contribuire a ricostruire lo stato dell'arte degli studi nazionali e internazionali su gender equity nei workplace, segregazioni di genere e work-life balance e offrire un quadro di sintesi rispetto alle proposte di intervento e ai dispositivi di supporto alle carriere femminili. L'obiettivo è individuare traiettorie di intervento utili a sviluppare modelli culturali ed educativi validi per coltivare processi di inclusione di genere nelle organizzazioni e nei contesti di lavoro
The challenge of career education
Authors: Paviotti Gigliola
Published: July 2020

In the past, the collective experiences of graduates accessing the labour market and retaining a job were fairly straightforward, but now they have given way to individual, fragmented, and unpredictable career paths. The process of career development should begin early in university studies, or even in high school, in order to support our most educated citizens in finding their place and expression in society through work. This paper seeks to contribute to an increased understanding of the state of play of career development in students and graduates of the Tourism degree program at the University of Macerata, Italy. It reports empirical data gathered from them and explores ramifications of the results for changes in pedagogy.
European Financial Reporting Enforcement: Analysis of Practices and Indices
Authors: Riise Johansen Thomas , Allerslev Olsen Carsten , Plenborg Thomas
Published: July 2020

This paper analyses how financial reporting enforcement varies across 17 Eu-ropean countries and the extent to which enforcement indices used in the existing accounting literature capture this enforcement. Based on survey responses from European enforcement bodies and regulatory specialists, the study finds extensive variations in financial reporting enforcement across the European countries. Fur-thermore, enforcement indices used in the accounting literature do not appear to capture financial reporting enforcement. These findings should be of interest to ESMA and other enforcement bodies as well as for the use of enforcement indices in accounting research.
Lotta alla povertà educativa: il ruolo della promozione delle capacità e delle aspirazioni
Authors: Matutini Elisa
Published: July 2020

Il presente saggio affronta alcuni aspetti teorici legati alla povertà educativa. Dopo una pri-ma sintesi del dibattito intorno al concetto e del legame esistente tra povertà economica e po-vertà educativa, il lavoro si sofferma sul contributo offerto dal Capability Approach nella concettualizzazione dell'idea di deprivazione educativa. Questa prospettiva, richiamata da alcune tra le più importanti definizioni di povertà educativa, offre indicazioni interessanti da un punto di vista conoscitivo, ma anche per la scelta dei principi che possono ispirare le misure di intervento.
Fragilità e rischio di povertà educativa negli adolescenti in Italia. I dati delle indagini del CNR-IRPPS
Authors: Cerbara Loredana , Caruso Maria Girolama
Published: July 2020

Se attraverso i dati ufficiali (ISTAT, MIUR e altre Istituzioni) si può analizzare dal punto di vista statistico il fenomeno della povertà educativa, costruendo graduatorie territoriali, na-zionali e internazionali, sono le indagini direttamente rivolte ai ragazzi, o anche agli educa-tori, a dare completezza al quadro complessivo del rischio di marginalizzazione a cui sono esposti i minori. Dal 2014 il CNR-IRPPS ha svolto una serie di indagini rivolte ai giovani delle scuole secondarie, sia inferiori che superiori, per approfondire la conoscenza sulla condizione giovanile. Si tratta di esperienze pratiche derivanti dalle attività di ricerca di due progetti del CNR-IRPPS, uno dedicato alla pratica dello sport come veicolo di integrazione sociale (IRPPS WPs n. 106 e 108), che è stato realizzato attraverso quattro survey distinte, e l'altro più specificamente dedicato allo studio della condizione giovanile (IRPPS WPs n. 107; Tintori e Cerbara, 2016) sia in contesti territoriali limitati che a livello nazionale. In entram-bi i progetti un team di ricercatori si è recato nelle scuole per effettuare, durante l'indagine, l'osservazione diretta del comportamento degli studenti ammessi nel campione, rivelando una serie di elementi importanti, in primo luogo per la scuola che è chiamata ad intervenire anche sulla povertà educativa, ma anche a livello di ricerca sociale più allargata. Partendo dal presupposto che la povertà educativa solo in parte coincide con la povertà eco-nomica, i dati raccolti dimostrano che, anche quando le condizioni economiche sono accetta-bili, può verificarsi la presenza di fattori di rischio di esclusione sociale che spesso si so-vrappongono, fino a determinare una vera e propria barriera che impedisce ai ragazzi di vedersi nello stesso modo dei propri pari. Vivere in una famiglia con background migratorio oppure con uno status culturale non elevato, ma anche essere donna, costituiscono elementi sufficienti perché i giovani rimangano vittime di condizionamenti sociali che impediscono lo-ro di scegliere il proprio futuro. E anche i comportamenti devianti (uso di sostanze pericolo-se, atti di violenza verbale o fisica, ecc.) possono essere determinati da situazioni di disagio correlabili con una povertà culturale che è più difficile da determinare ma che è altrettanto importante delle altre declinazioni di povertà. Alla voce degli studenti si aggiunge poi quella dei docenti che, attraverso le due indagini con-dotte dal CNR-IRPPS, hanno potuto esprimere il proprio parere sulla situazione dei giovani da un punto di osservazione particolare ed hanno dato alcune indicazioni su come la scuola potrebbe intervenire per limitare le situazioni di difficoltà nell'integrazione tra i giovani.
Strategie e azioni di community building per contrastare la povertà educativa: gli apprendimenti del Gruppo Cooperativo CGM
Authors: Zandonai Flaviano , Taraschi Simona
Published: July 2020

Il contributo proposto si basa sulla presentazione analitica e di taglio valutativo di alcune azioni progettuali di contrasto alla povertà educativa realizzate negli ultimi anni e che hanno consentito sia di rafforzare il sistema di offerta sia di promuovere comunità capaci di eserci-tare una funzione autenticamente educante. Nello specifico con "Family Hub Mondi per Crescere" (capofila consorzio Co&So, Firenze) viene presa in considerazione la figura del case manager. Il progetto "Icam" (Istituto Caute-la Attenuata Madri Detenute - Comune di Milano, Ministero della Giustizia, cooperativa so-ciale Genera) ha ricreato un contesto di "normalità" per lo sviluppo armonioso dei bambini e delle loro mamme nell'ambiente carcerario. La cura e il coinvolgimento del territorio e del-la comunità come valore per contrastare la povertà educativa sono azioni del progetto "Co-munità Santa Cecilia" (cooperativa Paolo Babini, Forlì). Infine "Passi Piccoli" (capofila cooperativa Koinè, Milano) ha utilizzato come strumento per prevenire la povertà educativa il coinvolgimento e l'inclusione di spazi e soggetti della città. L'analisi scongiunta sui quattro progetti è svolta attraverso interviste e focus group con i project manager locali in modo da approfondire anche il ruolo dei "sistemi esperti" che a livello locale orchestrano reti di servizi e azioni di community building.
Ecology-economic estimation of damage from water pollution
Authors: Shandyba A.B. , Khursenko S.M. , Semernya O.V.
Published: July 2020

The society is suffering significant economic losses due to the incidence of human contamination with environmental pollution. There are two main steps to be taken when assessing damage and planning security measures: 1) direct calculation of various financial and other types of damage, and 2) marketing analysis with minimization of the cost-to-damage ratio. In the latter case, it is necessary to have not only a statistical database of pollution and morbidity monitoring, but also an acceptable optimization model with identified risks of exposure to hazardous pollution factors. In the approach proposed in the article, the procedure for estimation of damage and cost optimization is limited only by the granulation composition of mineral fertilizers and the water protection effect of the prolonged (slow) action of larger granules.
The research and modeling the dependence of changes soil hardness in different types of tillage under sugar beet in the conditions of Sumy region.
Authors: Tatsenko O
Published: July 2020

The offered article contains methodical approaches to determination of physical and mechanical soil parameters in different types of tillage. This method makes it possible to perform analytical studies to determine the impact of technical means on the conditions of growth and development of sugar beet.

Research and modeling of soil physical and mechanical properties for the tillage of the soil under sugar beet in the conditions of  Sumy region.

The review of features and types of tillage technologies. Ways to minimize the costs of soil. A study of physical and mechanical expenditure for tillage under sugar beet. A mathematical model of change of physical and mechanical costs (soil hardness) for tillage, depending on the conditions of its implementation.

Agricultural production. Areas of agricultural production. Cost of agricultural produce. Economical use of resources. Conservation of resources. Reducing energy consumption. The efficiency of agricultural production. Technology of growing and harvesting of agricultural products. Production of sugar beet.

The basic premise of choice and the type of soil under sugar beet. Minimize physical and mechanical expenditure conditions of the economy .

The aims and objectives of the study . Terms and schemes of tillage soil. Soil hardness of soil under sugar beet.

Scientific research and modeling. Plan your experiment. Experimental data unit physical and mechanical costs by machine aggregate.

Mathematical treatment of the results of the study. Simulation results of research and modeling on a PC (Personal electronic decoupling machine). Mathematical model of change physical and mechanical (soil hardness) indicators is a polynomial of order 3, which describes the change in response to changes in parameter values of impact factors. Predicting changes in soil hardness consumption during tillage sugar beet.
Approaches and Solutions for Creating Atlases in Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Krylov Sergei , Zagrebin Gleb , Mosolov Dmitriy , Shkurenkova Irina
Published: July 2020

The features, advantages and disadvantages of using QGIS, ArcGIS and MapInfo Pro when creating atlases of various types (geographic, complex and thematic) are considered in this paper. Schemes for their potential organization are presented and technological schemes for their automated
creation in these geographic information systems are proposed. As a result, approaches and solutions for improving geographic information software can be formulated. Algorithms and modules were developed, primarily aimed at formalizing the structure of atlases and automating the design process of their mathematical basis. The development of functionality was implemented using built-in developer tools implemented
in MapInfo as the MapBasic language, and in ArcGIS and QGIS in the Python programming language. A summary table was compiled, which presents the basic functionalities required to create atlases in GIS and
their implementation in the appropriate software. These proposals will ensure the fulfillment of all requirements necessary for atlas design, primarily at the regional mapping level.
Participación de niños y jóvenes en la criminalidad organizada en México.
Authors: Hikal Carreón Wael Sarwat
Published: July 2020

La criminalidad organizada en México es un fenómeno que ha conducido al país a una crisis. Según el Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (2019), ocurren cerca de 90 muertes cada día, relacionadas mayormente al crimen organizado. Desde hace años el problema que enfrentan las administraciones públicas en México, es duro de derrotar, pues se han producido alrededor de 300 mil muertes en alrededor de 12 años. La participación activa de los jóvenes en el crimen organizado va en crecimiento. Factores como pobreza, marginación, falta de oportunidades, desarrollo social y humano, entre otros, vulneran aún más a los ya desprotegidos y afectan a las nuevas generaciones. Se observa que las edades de los jóvenes que se involucran en el crimen organizado oscilan entre los 18 y 30, pero también se advierte la presencia de menores de edad, encontrando niños y adolescentes en grupos criminales. El presente artículo de investigación expone un análisis de este problema desde un enfoque integral de la criminología; primeramente, desde la articulación entre esta y el estudio de la juventud y, segundo, abordando la explicación del crimen organizado. Se plantea el objetivo de analizar algunas condiciones sociales que reflejan el involucramiento de los menores en la criminalidad organizada, basado en casos periodísticos. Finalmente, se presentan soluciones desde un actuar gubernamental y cívico.