bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptación y propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Sentido de Coherencia (SOC-29) en jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Torres Tapia Neftali , Quispe Hilasaca Sheyla , Quispe Mamani Alcides
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: adaptar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Sentido de Coherencia (SOC- 29). Metodología: la investigación se clasifica como un estudio instrumental psicométrico, de diseño no experimental, corte transversal, enfoque cuantitativo y muestreo no probabilístico. La población de estudio consta de 500 estudiantes universitarios a los cuales se les realizó la encuesta de manera virtual. El instrumento tiene 15 ítems distribuidos en 3 dimensiones: comprensibilidad, manejabilidad y significatividad, con tipo de respuesta dicotómica. Para analizar la validez de contenido se aplicó el criterio de juicio de expertos, con la colaboración de 8 jueces quienes evaluaron la claridad, contexto, congruencia y dominio del constructo. Resultados: se obtuvo un índice por V de Aiken V= 0.91,  una consistencia interna por alfa de Cronbach total de 0.702 lo que demuestra que el instrumento  es confiable. El análisis factorial confirmatorio dio como resultado una medida de KMO= 0.779 y un valor Sig. < 0.00, la varianza total explicada por 3 factores logró un porcentaje acumulado de 42.1%, las cargas factoriales son mayores de .3 distribuidos en tres componentes, se concluye que el ítem 11 debe ser eliminado, ya que mejora el nivel de confiabilidad por alfa de Cronbach. Conclusión: el cuestionario tiene adecuadas propiedades psicométricas tales en validez y confiabilidad.
Retornos y beneficios de la inversión privada en la Justicia
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Toro Taborda Mariana , Rojas Florez Carolina ,   Universidad EAFIT, Gonzalez Perez Maria Alejandra ,   Universidad EAFIT, Gómez-Velásquez Alejandro ,   Universidad EAFIT
Published: July 2023

Según H. Arendt, el acceso a la justicia puede ser entendido como el derecho a tener derechos, pues de la posibilidad de acceder a ella se desprende la protección de los demás derechos de los que las personas son titulares. La importancia de la justicia en la sociedad ha motivado recientes reflexiones en torno a la manera de fortalecer su administración, cómo garantizar el acceso a ella e, incluso, cómo convertirla en una preocupación no solo estatal. Esta investigación surge justamente de esas preguntas, pero incluye a un actor poco habitual: el sector privado. ¿Cómo pueden contribuir los privados al fortalecimiento de la justicia y cuáles serían las motivaciones para apostarle a su robustecimiento en Colombia? En este libro se ofrecen algunas respuestas a estas preguntas. A partir del relacionamiento de las empresas y los derechos humanos, al igual que de los beneficios económicos y sociales que pueden percibir los actores privados, podríamos acercarnos a la consolidación de una justicia más accesible e inclusiva.
The Conceptual Foundations of the Sociology of Law by Pitirim Sorokin and Max Weber
Authors: Kraevsky Arseny
Published: July 2023

The socio-legal theories of P. A. Sorokin and M. Weber are common in belonging to the normativist trend in the sociology of law. To determine the limits of their applicability to the analysis of the operation of legal norms, it is necessary to clarify the reasons for their differences. The notable differences between both theories are connected not only with the general differences in corresponding sociological systems, but also with fundamentally different conceptual foundations of socio-legal doctrines. The Russian-American sociologist P. A.Sorokin, in developing the ideas of L. I. Petrażycki, considered law as a set of norms with a certain content which indicates the permitted and proper behavior by means of the distribution of rights and obligations, which are always thought to be inextricably linked. This understanding of legal norms allows us to meaningfully separate them from the norms of morality, etiquette, technical norms, and rules of fashion. A key feature of law as a special kind of legitimate order for Weber is its coercion, ensured by the staff, i.e., a group of people specifically aimed at forcing compliance with the order. In contrast to Sorokin, Weber believed that law and other related phenomena are distinguished not at the level of individual norms, but at the level of normative systems (orders). Sorokin focused on organized groups, the skeleton of which are the norms that both determine the behavior of group members and create its structure. Contrary to Sorokin, Weber believes that normative motivation is only able to influence human behavior, but not to determine it. The difference in the researchers’ perceptions of the importance of normative motivation may be related to the focus on active duties in the case of Sorokin and on the framework model of the behavior of the empowered person in Weber’s case.
The First Anti-Criticism on the “Spirit of Capitalism”
Authors: Weber Max
Published: July 2023

A polemical article by the classic of sociology Max Weber in the genre of “anti-criticism” contains his response to a series of critical publications by the principal German historian Felix Rachfahl. As a specialist in the history of the Dutch Revolution in the second half of the 16th century, Rachfahl wrote five articles under the general title “Calvinism and Protestantism” that he sought to rebut Weber’s views on the genesis of capitalism from the spirit of the Puritan work ethic. In a rather harsh retort, Weber in turn tries to show the reader the entire inconsistency of Rachfal’s criticism. On the whole, he assesses the discussion as unfair on the part of his opponent and, therefore, as insufficient from the point of view of the subject itself — the cultural significance of the Protestant economic ethics for the emergence of the capitalist economy of the modern type. He accuses Rachfal of deliberately distorting both Weber’s own argument and the views of his friend and colleague, the eminent theologian and church historian E. Troelch. In attempting to defend his arguments advanced in the articles in the series “Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism”, Weber rhetorically chooses an extremely aggressive tone, while allowing a number of insulting epithets to the recognized expert in his field. His general strategy in the polemic is aimed at discrediting the criticizing historian himself as a typical representative of a related academic discipline, clearly exceeding the limits of his competence. At the same time, Weber assigns the role of objective arbiter in this dispute to his reader, urging him to perceive the arguments put forward impartially. Weber concludes by claiming that Rachfal’s lengthy critique is so off-target that he need not change a single word in his writings.
RNAlater preparation v1
Authors: Hung Tsu-Chun
Published: July 2023

RNAlater preparation
Donor Selection Criteria for Human Liver Procurement -- University of Minnesota Human TMC v1
Authors: Ikramuddin Sayeed
Published: July 2023

This document outlines the inclusion and exclusion criteria for donors of liver and blood for the SenNet Consortium program from the University of Minnesota Human TMC (Niedernhofer). Excerpt from the UMN IRB for Human Liver procurement, section 9.0 Protocol title: Liver Collection Study Last updated: 01/06/2023
Plant material collection protocol for eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) to assess chemical and expression profiles associated with HWA resistance v2
Authors: S Vuruputoor Vidya
Published: July 2023

This protocol was developed by the PCG team for sampling needle and branch tissue from eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) for terpenoid profiling, as well as transcriptomic assessment (RNA-Seq). This study is a time-course assessment comparing known HWA-resistant (lingering) individuals from the New Jersey bullet-proof population (NJ3 and NJ4) to likely HWA-susceptible individuals. The plots assessed include those described in Kinahan et al. 2020 (https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/3/312). Sampling occurs once per month and includes deeper sampling (more bulletproof population members) at the Arnold Arboretum. Non-targeted LC/MS and GC/MS assessment is underway with Tim Cernak and Roland Kersten at the University of Michigan. RNA-Seq will be conducted at UConn on a subset of the individuals collected. This protocol describes the collection of three tubes worth of needle/stem samples for each individual (two for terpenoids and one for RNA-Seq), to be conducted on a monthly basis across all plots.
T cell depletion v1
Authors: Monahan Connor
Published: July 2023

This protocol details T cell depletion by antibodies targeting CD4 and CD8.
Evolución de la productividad de los servicios en España y Andalucía en el siglo XXI
Authors: Alcalá-Ordóñez Alejandro , Alcalá-Olid Francisco
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo se ocupa del análisis de la evolución reciente de la productividad del sector servicios en España y en Andalucía. El objetivo que se pretende alcanzar consiste, en primer lugar, en estudiar cómo ha evolucionado la productividad del sector terciario y de las ramas que lo componen; en segundo lugar, establecer una clasificación de las diferentes ramas de actividad en función del dinamismo de su productividad, producción y empleo y, finalmente, explicar las razones de los diferentes comportamientos de esas ramas en los distintos ámbitos señalados. El periodo temporal de análisis abarcará el presente siglo, tomando como fuente de datos fundamentalmente la Contabilidad Regional de España. Los resultados muestran que la reasignación del empleo entre los sectores con baja y alta productividad sólo tienen un débil impacto neto sobre la variación de la productividad agregada, tanto en Andalucía como en España. Por otro lado, el crecimiento de la productividad de algunas ramas es muy superior a la media del sector terciario, básicamente esto se produce en las ramas de información y comunicaciones y en la de finanzas y seguros.
A Detailed Comparison of Two Different Switched Reluctance Motor’s Parameters and Dynamic Behaviors by applying PID Control in Matlab Simulink
Authors: GECER Bekir , SERTELLER Füsun , ÇALIK Hüseyin
Published: July 2023

The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is one of the oldest types of electric motors. SRMs have high torque fluctuations as they have a salient pole structure. The popularity of Switched Reluctance Motors has increased in recent years due to their simple structure, ruggedness, reliability, as well as being inexpensive to manufacture and having a high torque to mass ratio. However, there are some disadvantages, such as high torque ripple, noise and the need for an advanced control system. So they are not extensively used in industry. This study focused on the torque ripple and the speed control aspects. Here, the two most popular and similar Switched Reluctance Motors with regard to motor size, called the 6/4 and 8/6 SRM, have been compared according to the dynamic behavior of their motor parameters. Also, the converters, loads and given power values are the same for the two motor systems. The motor parameters were controlled via MatLab Simulink software. Although the 6/4 and 8/6 models are identical and have the same power converters systems and position sensors, they show different motor behavior due to their dissimilar magnetic structures.
Prediction of Monkeypox on the Skin Lesion with the Siamese Deep Learning Model
Authors: ALAKUŞ Talha Burak
Published: July 2023

One of the viral diseases that started to cause concern in various parts of the world after the COVID-19 pandemic is the monkeypox virus, which has recently emerged. The virus, which was known in previous years and mostly seen in the Western and Central parts of the African continent, has recently begun to affect different human populations in different ways. Monkeypox is transmitted to humans from an animal infected with the virus or from another human being infected with monkeypox. Among the most basic symptoms are high fever, back and muscle aches, chills, and blisters on the skin. These blisters seen on the skin are sometimes confused with chickenpox and measles, and this causes the diagnosis and, accordingly, the treatment process to be wrong. Therefore, the need for computer-aided systems has increased and the need for more robust and reliable approaches has arisen. In this study, using the deep learning model, the distinction of the blisters seen in the body was made and it was decided whether the disease was monkeypox or another disease (chickenpox and measles). The study consisted of three stages. In the first stage, data were obtained and images of both chickenpox and other diseases were used. In the second stage, the Siamese deep learning model was used, and data were classified. In the last stage, the performance of the classifier was evaluated and accordingly accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix were used. At the end of the study, an accuracy score of 91.09% was obtained. This result showed that the developed deep learning-based model can be used in this field.
Translation-oriented terminology in Ukraine: emergence, fundamentals and prospects
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, SAIKO Mykhailo
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the development of translation-oriented terminology as a separate convergent field of philological science in Ukraine, the actual date of which can rightly be considered 2020. It is stated that the impetus for its emergence was the limited reproductive (technique/transformational) approach of classical translation studies to the investigation of specialized translation. In addition to its object, subject and a number of tasks, the article identifies five conceptual positions of translation-oriented terminology, which significantly change the view on language and translation. Specifically, it posits that the main function of language and translation is creation rather than communication, whereas translation itself is a third-order simulacrum or hyperreality. Taking into account that the order cannot be born out of chaos, a creator, who relies on empirically verified language principles and laws, but not the observed facts, is an especially relevant figure in the field. The author distinguishes between translational, lexicographic, standard-related and situational areas of translation-oriented terminology research. The article provides a helpful list of resources for potential research in the German-Ukrainian direction, which could facilitate proper multidomain terminology regulation and standardization efforts. Based on the current needs of science and society, including the translation market, the outlined perspectives and tasks of translation-oriented terminology confirm its relevance and importance. It is noteworthy that translationoriented terminology offers a significant advantage compared to other fields due to the applicability of its findings and standardization achievements, which initially address national priorities and ensure the provision of high-quality specialized translations.
Semantic-paradigmatic relations of polysemy and homonymy
Authors:   National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, TKACHENKO Anastasiia
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomena of homonymy and polysemy, namely their demarcation. Among the numerous issues related to the problem of homonymy, the issue of distinguishing the phenomena of polysemy and homonymy is currently the most difficult, namely, the identification of lexical homonyms that arose as a result of disintegration of polysemy. Modern lexicographical practice points to the difficulty of distinguishing the studied phenomena and the difficulty of their clear, consistent differentiation. Many words that are presented as polysemous in one dictionary are considered in another as different words, homonymous with each other. The problem of distinguishing homonymy and polysemy may arise when homonyms appear as a result of semantic splitting of a polysemous word. At the same time, other words are formed based on different meanings of one word. On the basis of the analysis of existing linguistic concepts, the definition of polysemy is presented, the similarities and differences of individual fragments of related languages are systematized, and the main regularities of the occurrence of polysemy are studied. In the linguistic literature, there is no unity of opinion on the phenomenon of homonymy and on distinguishing it from polysemy. Some scientists recognize as homonyms only such lexical units that have the same sound, which initially differed in form and only in the process of historical development acquired the same sound due to various phonetic or other reasons. All other cases, when the same material, sound shell acquires a different meaning, are called the phenomenon of polysemy, word polysemy, others – words that, due to historical reasons, coincide in sound, are called homonyms, as well as those cases when different meanings of a polysemous lexical unit diverge so much that new (two or more) words arise. Whether it is possible to consider polysemy as a source of homonymy, or not to recognize the existence of homonyms, which are the result of the historical development of multiple meanings of the word, and how to distinguish between these two phenomena are the main questions that are considered in the article.
The students language competence as the language culture basis: features and violations of norms
Authors:   National University “Odessa Law Academy” of Odesa, Odesa, Ukraine, NAZARENKO Oksana , KABANTSEVA Nadia ,   National University “Odessa Law Academy” of Odesa, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to language competence study of higher education institutions’ students as the basis of professional language culture. It was emphasized that students of higher education should develop language competence, follow the literal language norms, avoid morphological, lexical and phonetic violations. Mastering the Ukrainian language perfectly is the task of every conscious citizen, who is obliged to be able to use all the lexical wealth in the professional language. The theoretical basis of language competence is substantiated, it is emphasized that it should not be confused with communicative competence. Various aspects of research by scientists regarding language culture, language norms, language and stylistic advice aimed at improving the language of professional communication are highlighted. Violations of lexical norms in the students’ professional language were revealed. The most typical lexical errors were analyzed: 1) inappropriate use of paronyms. Such words should be checked in the dictionary of paronyms; 2) the use of pleonasms, excessive or redundant words and repetitions (tautologies); 3) the use of lexical Russianisms, which violates lexical norms, litters the literary form of the Ukrainian language, leads to mistakes regarding the use of tracing foreign words, surzhyk (mixed language dialect); 4) using words in a noncharacteristic or context-inappropriate meaning; 5) literal translation of phraseological units, words with a phraseologically related meaning, which have their counterparts in the Ukrainian language, or violations of phraseological accuracy; 6) inappropriate use of borrowed vocabulary, in particular anglicisms that have their counterparts in the literary language. A foreign word can be determined by phonetic-grammatical design and lexical meaning; 7) incorrect use of prepositional structures, which arises due to insufficient knowledge of the Ukrainian prepositional patterns. When translating the conjunction with the preposition “po” from Russian, one should take into account the peculiarities of prepositions’ use in the Ukrainian language, and not translate verbatim. Work on lexical errors’ elimination will make it possible to improve the language culture of students, to form language competence, and to observe the literary language norms.
The Revenues from the Landed Estates of Cracow Bishops and Gniezno Archbishops of 1545
Authors:   an Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland Poland, Kowalski Waldemar
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the revenues from the landed estates of Cracow bishops and Gniezno archbishops of 1545. The list of revenues was inserted into an inventory of the personal chattel of those dioceses’ pastor Piotr Gamrat, who had died that year without a last will and testament. Hence, the Cracow cathedral chapter decided to write down the inventory because their responsibility was to settle the archbishop’s debts and to cover the costs of his funeral. The 1545 revenues are confronted with the value of the Cracow bishops’ landed property according to its 1529 taxation, and with the manorial incomes that were documented for a part of the Gniezno archbishopric in 1531. This comparison shows a ca. thirty-percent total income growth in the Cracow bishops’ demesne. In one of the three Gniezno archbishops’ manorial estates that were taken into account, a hundred percent growth took place, while in the two others the incomes’ volume remained almost unchanged.
Dialecticism of History and Memory. About figures and Mementoes Connected with Tsar-King Alexander I (1777–1825)
Authors:   Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Poland, Letkiewicz Ewa
Published: July 2023

On many objects connected with Alexander I and his reign as the ruler of Polish Kingdom, on jewelry objects, medals ceramics, drawings etc., remained panegyric mottos and sentences glorifying him, and expressing admiration for his achievements as the „reviver” of Poland, giver of peace and freedom, expressing sorrow after his death. The available written sources commemorate laudations to his honor, declarations of loyalty, submissiveness and full surrender brought to his throne. They seem to paint a different picture of reality in the Polish Kingdom, unlike the one brought by the Polish collective memory of partition period, reminding the trauma of society and culture annihilation under tsar’s rule. We are not certain whether the praising texts of the Polish subjects of the tsar, preached in his honor, are sincere or only declarative, but the fact that they were created in the times of enslavement is worth investigating and reflecting upon.
The Foundation of the Town of Warka at the Background Political and Institutional Processes of Mazovia in 14th Century
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Polska Polska, Graczyk Waldemar
Published: July 2023

The political and economic changes that took place from the 13th to the end of 15th century influenced the development of settlement and town foundations in Mazovia. The foundation of the town of Warka must have taken place before 1375, since the municipal authorities are mentioned under this year. Many previous researchers (e.g., Stanisław Pazyra) connected the location of Warka’s town to a document issued by the Mazovian Prince Trojden I (c. 1285–1341) in 1321, in which the Prince approved the donations made to the Dominican monastery in Warka. In this document Warka appears as an „oppidum”. Although the year 1321 was an important one for Warka – today we would rather have to say that it marked the beginning of the development of the town, important for Mazovia, both in the Middle Ages and later centuries. Following the processes of location, the formation of the municipal government, the economic life of the town, the formation of a separate judiciary, religious foundations- these are the issues that are before us and need to be carefully studied.
Consolidation of Archival Materials in Poland in the Interwar Period
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland, Mamczak-Gadkowska Irena
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to present the issue of consolidation of archival materials in Poland in the interwar years (1918–1939). After Poland regained independence, the problem of merging archives became particularly important for Polish state archives, both in the context of ongoing revindication process of archival records and library collections and the need for their rational distribution in the archives as well as in the context of arranging and making archival resources accessible for scientific research. The author discusses the main problems that accompanied this process. She draws attention to the initiatives of the State Archives Department and the most prominent Polish archivists in this regard. She also points out the legal aspects of this process and the main difficulties associated with its implementation. The author emphasizes the role and efforts of archives and scientific libraries in the process of consolidating archival materials in Poland during the said period.
The Case of the Separated Archives in the Polish Archival Network in the Theses and the Draft Act on Archives and Archival Materials from 1970–1971 – the First Competency Clash Between the State Archives and the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors:   Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland, Magier Dariusz
Published: July 2023

In Poland, on the basis of archival law, some of the archives belong to the state network, but at the same time are beyond the supervision and control of the State Archives. These are the so-called separated archives in the Polish archival network. They were created after World War II and their existence is related to the communist system, when some ministries (especially the Ministry of Public Security, and then the Ministry of Internal Affairs) in the realities of the Polish People's Republic constituted a kind of state within the state. After the collapse of the communist rule, these archives not only were not subject to the control of the chief director of state archives, but their number was also expanded. Polish archivists realized the dysfunctionality of this situation. In the years 1970–1971, still in the reality of the Marxist dictatorship, the State Archives made the first attempt to gain control over the documents stored in the separated archives in the Polish archival network during the work on the new Act on National Archive Resources and Archives. This sparked a clash with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which eventually blocked these activities. Based on the documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and scientific literature, the author presents the course of this clash, which took place under the guise of consulting theses and the draft of a new archival law.
Guidelines on Official Activities for Gestapo Officers Working at the Sicherheitspolizei und SD Headquarters in Radom, 1940
Authors:   Historical Research Office of the Institute of National Remembrance, Branch in Lublin, Delegacy in Radom Poland, Piątkowski Sebastian
Published: July 2023

The Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo) – Secret State Police – is considered one of the most criminal formations of the Nazi German state. In the years 1939–1945, it formed a department at the Sicherheitspolizei und SD (Security Police and Security Service) headquarters in Radom, which was the capital of one of the districts of the General Government. Extremally brutal extermination activities carried out by Gestapo officers against the Polish and Jewish population were accompanied by duties related to office work. Completing the fi les as well as creating and systematically supplementing fi les of various types was supposed to ultimately lead to obtaining the complete knowledge of the structures of the Polish resistance movement, and then to its annihilation. The guidelines for offi cial activities issued in 1940 were to systematize the work of Gestapo offi cers, making it more eff ective. Said guidelines cover a range of policing issues, from clerical activities to dealing with agents.
Kematangan Emosi Remaja dan Sistem Mikro yang Berkontribusi
Authors: Masfufah Ulfa
Published: July 2023

Emotional maturity is one of the important factors that influence the success of a person's adjustment. Knowing the factors that influence emotional maturity is important. The purpose of this research is to look at the factors that contribute to an individual's emotional maturity. The subjects in this study were adolescents, from early adolescents to late adolescents with research locations in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is literature review. Based on the data analyzed, it was found that in general the factors that influence adolescent emotional maturity can be categorized into two, namely individual internal factors and external factors. These internal factors include spirituality and attachment to safety, while external factors are dominated by parenting styles. Other external factors are still found as independent variables.
Abstrak
Kematangan emosi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi keberhasilan penyesuaian diri seseorang. Sehingga mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kematangan emosi juga menjadi penting adanya. Sehingga hal tersebut yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada kematangan emosi individu. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja, dari remaja awal hingga remaja akhir dengan lokasi penelitian di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan terdapat tujuh artikel. Data yang dianalisis dengan sistem perbandingan dengan topik serupa didapatkan hasil bahwa secara umum faktor yang memengaruhi kematangan emosi remaja bisa dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal individu dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal tersebut diantaranya adalah spiritualiatas dan kelekatan aman, sedangkan faktor eksternal didominasi dengan pola asuh orang tua. Faktor eksternal yang lain masih ditemukan sebagai variabel bebas.
Strategi Coping stress pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Organisasi di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Firsthiansyah Ardan Virgianto  , Jawahiril Pranida  , Mia Ade Liana  , Muhammad Zidansyah Dwi Atmaja  , Mutia Husna Avezahra
Published: July 2023

Students of the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang in semester 5 have quite heavy academic demands when compared to the previous semester and coupled with the demands of assignments from the organizational activities they participate in. There is an academic load as well as many programs and responsibilities in the organization that must be completed, so the stress level can be higher. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The subjects were three psychology students who were active in organizations. Methods of data collection through interviews and observation. This study aims to gather information and find out how strategies for coping with stress on students who participate in organizations at the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang. The results of the study found that there were three phases that participants went through when faced with conditions that caused a sense of stress, besides that, planful problem solving,  and accepting responsibility type coping strategies were the strategies most used by students who joined organizations in the psychology faculty, State University of Malang.

Abstrak

Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang pada semester 5 memiliki tuntutan akademik yang cukup berat jika dibandingkan semester sebelumnya dan ditambah dengan tuntutan tugas dari kegiatan organisasi yang mereka ikuti. Adanya beban akademik dan juga banyaknya program dan tanggung jawab di organisasi yang harus diselesaikan, maka tingkat stres bisa menjadi lebih tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjeknya adalah tiga mahasiswa psikologi yang aktif berorganisasi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dan mengetahui bagaimana strategi coping stress pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi di fakultas psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga fase yang dilalui oleh partisipan ketika dihadapkan pada kondisi yang menimbulkan rasa stres, selain itu strategi coping jenis planful problem solving,  dan accepting responsibility adalah strategi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi di fakultas psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang.
Collective Cyberbullying Ditinjau dari Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Yasmin Sahnaz Almuntaha  , Ikhwanul Ihsan Armalid
Published: July 2023

With the development of communication technology, the use of social media in Indonesia is also increasing. The high use of social media has led to an increase in various criminal behaviors, such as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the act of insulting or hurting others through social media. This widespread social media influence can turn the influence of behavioral transmission on other users into collective behavior (collective cyberbullying). This case has had a very negative impact on aspects of the victim’s life. Therefore, literature review research is carried out in order to know the specific factors and impact of collective cyberbullying from the perspective of social psychology. The results of this study show that there are several key factors, including technological development, individual psychology, community understanding, and social and environmental influences. This form of cyberbullying behavior can also be explained based on the transmission theory of Gustav Le Bon, where there are three mechanisms that influence the formation of collective behavior: anonymity, transmission, and ease of being influenced. The impact on victims was then categorized into four categories: psychological, psychosocial, academic, and physical.Abstrak

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi semakin tingginya juga penggunaan media sosial di masyarakat Indonesia. Tingginya penggunaan media sosial mengakibatkan meningkatnya berbagai perilaku kejahatan seperti cyberbullying. Cyberbullying merupakan perilaku menghina atau menyakiti orang lain melalui media sosial. Pengaruh media sosial yang luas ini dapat menimbulkan pengaruh penularan perilaku pada pengguna lain menjadi sebuah perilaku kolektif (collective cyberbullying). Kasus ini membawa dampak buruk yang sangat berpengaruh pada aspek kehidupan korban. Oleh karena itu, penelitian literature review dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui faktor dan dampak spesifik pada collective cyberbullying yang ditinjau dari perspektif Psikologi Sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor utama antara lain perkembangan teknologi, psikologis individu, pemahaman masyarakat, dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial. Bentuk perilaku cyberbullying ini juga dapat dijelaskan berdasarkan Teori Penularan milik Gustav Le Bon, dimana terdapat tiga mekanisme yang mempengaruhi pembentukkan perilaku kolektif, yaitu anonimitas, penularan, dan kemudahan untuk dipengaruhi. Kemudian dampak pada korban dikategorikan menjadi empat kategori, yakni dampak psikologis, psikososial, akademik, dan fisik.
Fenomena Inferiority Complex Terhadap Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Afifah Shafa Salsabil  , Indah Kurnia Herliani  , Trista Rossa Azzahra  , Faliha Muthmainah
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of the inferiority complex in Indonesian society towards English or known as linguistic inferiority is a phenomenon that can be found in everyday life. Unfortunately, studies related to this matter written in Indonesian are still difficult to find. Due to the limited study on the topic of linguistic inferiority, this paper is intended to analyze the existing problems to gain a deeper understanding. The method used is literature review, namely reviewing journal articles that have relevance related to the topic. The results show that an inferiority complex in language or linguistic inferiority occurs due to external aspects such as social, cultural and economic disparities, as well as internal aspects such as the cognitive processes of each individual to technical difficulties during the learning process. Through this review process, the solution is the reflection process of English teachers in Indonesia and the making of significant efforts to foster self-confidence in individual students, such as providing adequate and targeted learning support.
Abstrak
Fenomena inferiority complex pada masyarakat Indonesia terhadap bahasa Inggris atau yang bisa dikenal sebagai inferioritas linguistik (linguistic inferiority) merupakan fenomena yang dapat ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sayangnya, studi terkait hal ini yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia masih sulit ditemukan. Dikarenakan terbatasnya studi terhadap topik inferioritas linguistik, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengurai masalah yang ada untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review yaitu mengulas artikel jurnal yang memiliki relevansi terkait topik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inferiority complex dalam berbahasa atau linguistic inferiority terjadi karena aspek eksternal seperti kesenjangan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi, sekaligus aspek internal seperti proses kognitif masing-masing individu hingga kesulitan-kesulitan teknis selama proses belajar. Melalui proses telaah yang dilakukan ini, solusi yang dapat dianjurkan ialah proses refleksi para pengajar bahasa Inggris di Indonesia serta dilakukannya upaya-upaya yang signifikan dalam menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada individu pelajar, seperti memberikan penunjang belajar yang cukup dan tepat sasaran.
Ujaran Kebencian dalam Perspektif Teori Kepribadian dalam Psikologi
Authors: Amelia  , Nafidatul Mauliyah  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri
Published: July 2023

The development of social media makes it easy to communicate remotely. Apart from making it easier, social media is often used by some individuals to express anger in the form of utterances of hate towards others. Hate speech is a derogatory speech about personal or group characteristics, such as race, religion, gender, or even sexual orientation. Various factors can underlie this behavior. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is to examine hate speech from the perspective of personality theory in psychology. The method used for data collection is a literature study. The results of this study indicate that hate speech can occur as a form of expression of emotions and conflicts that are not resolved in a person's subconscious mind. These unresolved conflicts and emotions lead to anxiety and psychological distress. Hate speech can appear as a form of a defense mechanism known as displacement. In addition, hate speech can also be done only for personal pleasure (trolling). This is used by individuals because their basic needs to feel safe and valued in everyday life are not met so individuals will develop basic anxiety which eventually leads to compulsive, neurotic, or aggressive behavior patterns, like trolling.

Abstrak

Perkembangan media sosial memberikan kemudahan untuk berkomunikasi dengan jarak jauh. Selain memudahkan, media sosial sering kali digunakan oleh beberapa individu untuk meluapkan kemarahan dalam bentuk ujaran kebencian kepada orang lain. Ujaran kebencian atau hate speech adalah ucapan yang menghina tentang karakteristik pribadi atau kelompok, seperti ras, agama, jenis kelamin, atau bahkan orientasi seksual. Beragam faktor dapat mendasari perilaku ini. Adapun,  tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji ujaran kebencian dalam perspektif teori kepribadian dalam psikologi. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ujaran kebencian dapat terjadi sebagai bentuk ekspresi dari emosi dan konflik yang tidak selesai dalam pikiran bawah sadar seseorang. Konflik dan emosi yang tidak terselesaikan ini menyebabkan kecemasan dan tekanan psikologis. Ujaran kebencian dapat muncul sebagai bentuk mekanisme pertahanan yang disebut sebagai pelampiasan (displacement). Selain itu, ujaran kebencian dapat juga dilakukan hanya untuk kesenangan pribadi (trolling). Hal ini digunakan individu sebab kebutuhan dasar mereka akan rasa aman dan dihargai di kehidupan sehari-hari tidak terpenuhi sehingga individu akan mengembangkan kecemasan dasar yang akhirnya memunculkan pola perilaku kompulsif, neurotik, atau agresif salah satunya seperti trolling.
Keterkaitan Demensia dan Penyakit Parkinson pada Manusia
Authors: Fadli Kamuli  , Faiz Yunsar Hammam  , Haikal Al Hafidz  , Iqlima Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Dementia is a disease that can have lasting effects on sufferers. The vulnerable group for dementia is the elderly. Based on the scale, the elderly aged 70 years and over occupy the second highest position at 5.4%. Dementia has a progressive nature for the sufferer, where this can cause disturbances to the sufferer, such as cognitive decline to disturbances in the motor system so that in the end it will cause a disease called Parkinson's. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between dementia and Parkinson's in individuals. The method used is through a literature review. The results show that Parkinson's itself is a disease caused by a disturbance of the brain's nerves which triggers motor disturbances which are triggered by a dead or disrupted neuron system. Usualy Parkinson's disease is synonymous with symptoms of tremor when resting, rigidity, bradykinesia, and reduced or even loss of reflexes from body posture. The patient's risk of dementia and PD (Parkinson Disease) can be predicted by reviewing the visual size and retinal GCL (glion cell layer) and IPL (inner plexiform layer) volume. This examination includes an eye examination, retinal imaging with optical coherence tomography, visual assessments such as acuity and contrast sensitivity, visuoperception measures high levels of tilt tolerance and biologic movements.

AbstrakDemensia merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan efek berkelanjutan pada penderitanya. Kelompok rentan terhadap penyakit demensia ialah lansia. Lansia berdasarkan skala di usia 70 tahun ke atas menduduki posisi kedua tertinggi senilai 5,4%. Demensia memiliki sifat progresif bagi para penderitanya yang di mana hal ini dapat memberikan gangguan pada penderitanya seperti adanya penurunan kognitif hingga gangguan terhadap sistem motorik sehingga pada akhirnya nanti akan menyebabkan salah satu penyakit bernama Parkinson. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara demensia dan parkinson pada individu. Metode yang digunakan ialah melalui kajian literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Parkinson sendiri merupakan sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan adanya gangguan saraf otak yang memicu adanya gangguan motorik yang dipicu karena adanya sistem neuron yang mati atau terganggu. Biasanya penyakit Parkinson identik dengan gejala tremor ketika beristirahat, rigiditas, bradikinesia, dan berkurang atau bahkan hilangnya refleks dari postural tubuh. Risiko demensia dan PD (Parkinson Disease) pasien dapat diprediksi melalui peninjauan ukuran visual dan GCL (lapisan sel glion) retina dan volume IPL (lapisan pleksiform dalam). Pemeriksaan ini dilalui dengan diantaranya pemeriksaan mata, pencitraan retina dengan tomografi koherensi optik, penilaian visual seperti ketajaman dan sensitivitas kontras, ukuran visuoperception tingkat tinggi toleransi miring dan gerakan biologis.
Empowering Organizations through IT and IoT in the Pursuit of Business Process Reengineering: The Scenario from the USA and Bangladesh
Authors: Kafi Md Abdullahel , Adnan Tamim
Published: July 2023

The current competitive environment demands that enterprises adopt changes that lead to market share and profitability expansion. One effective method businesses adopt is Business Process Reengineering (BPR). This entails redesigning business processes radically to realize significant progress on performance metrics. Information Technology (IT) is essential in enabling the successful implementation of BPR, although not exclusively singly accountable. It provides vital levers for simplifying tasks, institutional structural modification, work adaptations, and phenomenal achievements. IT remains pivotal alongside other factors that enable successful enterprise-wide change through strategically implemented BPR. Among other things, BTP promotes transformational capability through process optimization, task automation, and overall efficiency increment and catalyzes change within organizations. Utilizing IT in BPR initiatives unlocks fresh possibilities leading to phenomenal benefits such as superior productivity, streamlining of workflows, increased collaboration, and a remarkable improvement in performance. This piece exemplifies the importance of IT as a strategic tool when executing BP. It showcases its potential as a positive outcome driver in the dynamic business landscape.
EVALUATION OF HEAVY METALS CONCENTRATIONS OF Verbascum diversifolium AND Alcea calvertii PLANTS
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Tuba , TÜRKOĞLU Semra
Published: July 2023

Depending on atmospheric and industrial pollution, heavy metals can accumulate in the soil and affect the ecosystem. Plants are important biological controllers of environmental pollution. Elemental analysis in plants is among the alternative effective methods used for ecological research. In this study, the usability of plant species such as Verbascum diversifolium and Alcea calvertii, whose heavy metal content was determined, as biomonitors was investigated. The mineral content measurements of the extracts prepared from the leaves and flowers of the examined plant species were made with an Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES). Heavy metal (Cd, Pb, Cr, As, Zn, Ni) concentrations in plant extracts were determined. In our study, it was determined that the heavy metal tolerance of these two plant species was high. It is thought that it will be important to determine plant species resistant to heavy metals, to clean nature and to prevent human-induced heavy metal pollution from becoming a major problem for all living things in the future.
An autopsy based study of corrosive acid poisoning and its medico-legal aspects – A case report
Authors: Abhay Abhinav , Shandil Anil , Ranjan Kumud , Kumar Dilesh , Ali Irfan , Kumar Suresh
Published: July 2023

The study is of ingestion of corrosive substances and its medico-legal aspects. Corrosive refers to any chemicals (strong acids and alkalis) that dissolve and destroy the structure of an object. Corrosives corrode and damage the tissue on contact. In dilute form it acts as an irritant. Strong acid reacts violently with water and generates heat and fire. In our study, corrosive acid ingestion and its deteriorating & devastating effects ranging from signs, symptoms and internal damage leading to death have been analyzed. Here we discuss a case of an adolescent girl who ingested a corrosive substance at home, was rushed to hospital in a gasping stage where resuscitated treated and finally succumbed to death. Correlating the autopsy findings, medical treatment records and the scene of incidence was crucial to determine medico-legal aspects.
Estudio de caso sobre la estrategia del apadrinamiento lector
Authors: Sanahuja- Ribés Aida
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio radica en comprender cómo la práctica de apadrinamiento lector o cuentacuentos favorece la presencia, la participación y el progreso de todos los estudiantes. Este estudio, de tipo descriptivo, se ha realizado desde un enfoque cualitativo. El método seleccionado ha sido el estudio de casos. Los casos se delimitan en tres aulas. En el caso uno, han participado 25 alumnos de 5º de Educación Primaria, un estudiante de prácticas y el docente tutor. El caso dos corresponde a dos aulas de 2º de Educación Primaria. En la primera han participado un total de 28 alumnos y en la segunda 27 alumnos, las 2 docentes tutoras, un estudiante de prácticas y 8 madres. La recogida de la información se realizó mediante la observación científica, la entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de documentos. Se ha realizado un análisis de contenido deductivo a partir de la herramienta Themis. Los resultados muestran cómo se lleva a cabo la práctica del apadrinamiento lector en los casos seleccionados. Como conclusión, la estrategia metodológica del apadrinamiento lector favorece la presencia (teniendo en cuenta la diversidad), la participación (empoderamiento) y los logros (progreso y evaluación) de todos los estudiantes.