bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE PENYELESAIAN KASUS KREDIT BERMASALAH DI LUAR PENGADILAN (Studi Kasus PT. BPR Weleri Makmur Cabang Kudus)
Authors: Istiqlal Agus , Suparnyo Suparnyo , Suciningtyas Suciningtyas
Published: May 2019

Kredit macet masih menjadi permasalahan pokok yang sering terjadi saat seseorangmengajukan hutang ke lembaga perkreditan, salah satunya perbankan. Cara menyelesaikankredit macet yang dilakukan perbankan masih banyak menggunakan cara litigasi. Hal initentu tidak menghasilkan win-win solution antara kedua pihak, kecuali sebagai langkahterakhir. Maka dari itu diperlukan langkah penyelesaian secara non litigasi agar tercapaisolusi yang adil dan tidak menghabiskan biaya dan waktu yang lebih lama.Tujuan penelitianini untuk menilai Non Performance Loanyang cenderung naik dan menganalisis kebijakanPT. BPR Weleri Makmur Cabang Kudus dalam penyelesaian kasus kredit bermasalah di luarPengadilan secara non litigasi dengan cara 3Ryaitu Rescheduling, ReconditioningdanRestructuring.Metode penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis empiris,sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian inimemperlihatkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya kredit bermasalah di PT. BPR WeleriMakmur Cabang Kudus yaitu faktor Internal Bank, anatara lain adanya tindakan fraud olehkaryawan, pelanggaran prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pemberian kredit oleh karyawandanfaktor Ekternal Bank yaitu kondisi perekonomian dan kebijakan politik yang sering berubah,adanya bencana alam, serta adanya faktor debitor seperti iktikad kurang baik dari debitor,penyimpangan dalam penggunaan dana kredit, pola hidup yang boros dan mewah sertakegagalan usaha debitor.Penyelesaian kredit bermasalah di luar pengadilan dijadikanalternatif yang lebih diutamakan di BPR WM karena adanya masalah biaya, hasil yangdicapai, iktikad baik debitor dan kemampuan membayar.
PERADILAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA SEKSUAL DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KUDUS (Kajian Atas Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kudus Nomor 5/Pid.SusAnak/2017/PN.Kudus)
Authors: Mussholechah Mussholechah , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Susilowati Henny
Published: May 2019

Penelitian yang berjudul “Peradilan Pidana Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Seksual di Pengadilan Negeri Kudus (Kajian Atas Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kudus Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Kudus)” bertujuan mengetahui proses peradilan pidana dan hambatan yang dihadapi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana seksual pada kasus yang diteliti, sehingga metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian peradilan pidana pada kasus yang diteliti, dari tahap penyidikan, penuntutan, dan persidangan anak di Pengadilan Negeri Kudus sudah sesuai dengan yang diamanahkan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam proses peradilan pidana pada kasus yang diteliti terdapat pada tingkat Kepolisian dan Bapas, sedangkan pada tingkat Kejaksaan dan Pengadilan tidak ditemukan hambatan.
KEDUDUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEORMASAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN BERDEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Budi Andhi Setya , Subarkah Subarkah , Suparnyo Suparnyo
Published: May 2019

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia mengatur bahwa Presiden berhak menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu). Penetapan Perppu oleh Presiden hanya boleh dilakukan ketika dalam kondisi ihkwal kegentingan yang memaksa. Pada tahun 2017, Presiden Joko Widodo menetapkan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan. Pada sidang paripurna DPR, DPR menyetujui Perppu tersebut dan mengesahkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017. Akibatnya, terjadi kegaduhan di masyarakat yang sebagian menganggap bahwa Perppu tersebut menciderai nilai-nilai demokrasi di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah: 1. Bagaimana kedudukan undang-undang keormasan terhadap kehidupan berdemokrasi di Indonesia? 2. Bagaimana dimensi kegentingan memaksa dalam penetapan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan? Metode pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi dokumenter, metode analisisnya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pada undang-undang keormasan sebelum Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 ditetapkan, mekanisme pembubaran ormas melalui putusan pengadilan. Namun, setelah ditetapkannya Perppu tersebut, Kementerian terkait dapat mencabut status badan hukum dari ormas, yang sama saja membubarkannya. Hal ini berdasarkan asas contrario actus. Hal ikhwal kegentingan yang memaksa yang melatarbelakangi ditetapkannya Perppu tersebut karena UU No. 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Ormas sudah tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hukum saat ini. Khususnya yang berkaitan dengan ormas yang mengancam ideologi Pancasila yang harus segera ditindaklanjuti. Namun batasan tentang ancaman terhadap ideologi Pancasila perlu diperjelas agar tidak menjadi polemik dalam Pemerintah mengambil tindakan kepada ormas yang dianggap mengancam ideologi Pancasila.
TINJAUAN KRITIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN ATAS TIDAK SAHNYA PENETAPAN TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 97/Pid.Prap/2017/PN.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Utami Maria Prehatiningsih , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Ariyani Wiwit
Published: May 2019

Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Putusan Praperadilan atas Tidak Sahnya Penetapan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 97/Pid.Prap/2017/PN.Jkt.Sel.) ini, secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelidikan dan penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dan alat bukti yang digunakan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi pada tahap penyelidikan dan penyidikan untuk menetapakan status seseorang sebagai tersangka tindak pidana korupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suatu penyelidikan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan penyidikan dan penetapan tersangka terhadap beberapa orang, apabila pada saat penyelidikan telah diketahui bahwa tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan secara bersama-sama atau terdapat unsur turut serta dalam perwujudan delik korupsi. Penyelidikan maupun penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi dianggap sah apabila memenuhi ketentuan dalam KUHAP, UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 yang selanjutnya diubah melalui UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 dan UU No. 30 Tahun 2002 serta memenuhi administrasi penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Mengenai alat bukti yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menetapkan seseorang sebagai tersangka dapat menggunakan alat bukti yang ditemukan pada penyelidikan dan penyidikan orang lain. Penggunaan alat bukti dari perkara orang lain adalah sah dengan memperhatikan parameter bewijsmiddelen-bewijsminimmum, bewijsvoering dan bewijskracht.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Dalam Mengurutkan Lambang Bilangan Melalui Media Kartu Angka
Authors: Nayazik Akhmad , Suwignyo Joko , Meidika Fara
Published: May 2019

Children’s characteristics can become absolute, and it can be understood in child’s development. Children’s characteristics is not formed by itself but needs to be directed and provided guidance in knowledge, so supports children's creativity. This research aims to improve the cognitive abilities of children for their ability of sorting numbers through playing card numbers in Group A TK Handayani VI Bantarbolang Village Wanarata Bantarbolang sub-district, Pemalang Regency. This is a classroom action research (CAR) with 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 14 students of Group A. The data collection methods used were observation and documentation. The instrument was tested for its validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The result shows that the pre-action activities scored to 35%, and reached an increase in the first cycle to 50%, then reached to 80% in the second cycle. It can be concluded that the research hypothesis, which states the number symbol printed on the playing cards can improve the children’s cognitive ability, was accepted because it was evidence from the result that there was an increase to the higher score.
Gabriella Pusztai and Zsuzsanna Márkus, eds. 2017. Hungarian in the Motherland: Schools and Students beyond the Borders
Authors: Dani Erzsébet
Published: May 2019

Gabriella Pusztai and Zsuzsanna Márkus, eds. 2017. Hungarian in the Motherland: Schools and Students beyond the Borders Debrecen: Debrecen University Press 334 pp
A Study of Parental Attitudes to Teacher Pronunciation in Very Early English
Authors: Bozsó Réka , Nagy Judit
Published: May 2019

Teaching English as a foreign language at an early (7–12) and even at a very early (under 7) age is becoming more and more popular and accessible, mainly due to the pressure from parents. Parents are essential stakeholders in the TEFL of these ages, and thus it is beneficial for the future of TEFL to do research into parental attitudes in order to be able to assure that expectations and outcomes meet. Our study examines parental attitudes towards the teacher and the ideal age to start learning a foreign language. Fifty Hungarian parents of children aged 0–7 completed our online questionnaire, which mapped the demographics and linguistic profiles of respondents and their views and attitudes related to language learning. Furthermore, attitudes towards teachers’ pronunciation (American, British, or Hungarian) were measured on a 5-point Likert-scale. The 8-item attitude scale showed good reliability (N = 50, Cronbach α = 0.772, p < 0.001). Parents generally placed high emphasis on native-like pronunciation. However, accent-related attitudes varied among parents preferring different ages to start FL learning. Parents favouring an early start preferred native-speaking teachers, with no preference for a British or American accent.
”Borders” in the Writing of Academic Texts: Investigating Informativeness in Academic Journal Abstracts
Authors: Cusen Gabriela
Published: May 2019

When researchers write academic journal abstracts, they need to meet the requirements of the publisher, which may very well mean that they need to be aware of “the meaning and functions of borders” within which their work is presented in this type of academic text. This paper reports on an investigation of the use of vague language (VL) and IMRaD moves (Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion) showing the degree of informativeness of academic journal abstracts published in the “Bulletin of Transilvania University” of Braşov between 2010 and 2017. The areas of research these articles focus on range from linguistics and literature to business studies, medicine, and engineering. The analysis of the data, based on Cutting’s (2012) analytical framework, revealed that abstract authors use vague language (e.g.: “universal general nouns” and “research general nouns”) and that their abstracts mostly consist of introduction, method, and discussion moves. Results of similar research into the writing of article abstracts may be informative for both novice academic text writers and expert writers guiding their work.
The Effective and/or the Reasonable: Border Crossing in Strategic Maneuvering
Authors: Ajtony Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2019

The main aim of an argumentative speech act complex, as defined in argumentation theory, is to resolve a difference of opinion by advancing a constellation of reasons brought up by the arguer in order to justify the acceptability of a standpoint. In order to achieve one’s goal, the arguer is entitled to employ strategic maneuvering, a process through which a balance between reasonableness and effectiveness is to be established, and the aim of which is to move towards the best position in the actual context of argumentation. A prototypical example of applying strategic maneuvering is that of political speeches where speakers frequently achieve their goals by the rhetorical means of persuasion and manipulation, by misleading language use. The speaker’s orientation towards finding the best position will be followed through the analysis of dialogues taken from the TV series House of Cards.
When the Border Crosses You
Authors: Fazakas Noémi
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the Transylvanian case of border crossings, the historical changes experienced by the communities living on this territory between 1918, the end of World War I, and 1944. The study starts with a short theoretical introduction to border studies and to the concept of border crossing, discussing aspects such as the issue of state and societal borders, power relations and sovereignty, and the negotiation of new identities within new state borders (understood both geographically and ideologically). The article analyses several fragments of texts that were published in one of the most important Hungarian newspapers in Transylvania, focusing on the concept of the border, on language rights, and minority rights as well as on some aspects of the linguistic landscape with special regard to the visibility or erasure of minority communities. The article concludes that the discussed instance of border crossing is particular in its nature as it shows similarities with the typical cases of border crossing; however, the staticity of the community itself and the movement of the border creates new possibilities for discussion.
Military Culture, Subtitling, and Branches of Service in Band of Brothers
Authors: Imre Attila
Published: May 2019

The present article investigates subtitling issues in Hungarian and Romanian connected to the highly popular TV mini-series Band of Brothers. The introductory part offers a brief presentation of the importance of audiovisual translation and the challenge of fansubs to the detriment of professional translators, but we also offer definitions of military culture before analysing terms describing the branches of service (mostly) in the US Army.
Military Terminology in the Subtitles of Band of Brothers
Authors: Imre Attila
Published: May 2019

The present article investigates issues of military terminology in the Hungarian and Romanian subtitles of the highly popular TV mini-series Band of Brothers. The introductory part offers a brief presentation of terms, possible definitions, and their relevance for translators/subtitlers, and then – based on a possible mind map of military terms, including army units, equipment, ranks, commands, tactics, rewards, and punishments – we analyse samples belonging to army equipment and ranks (commanders) in the Hungarian and Romanian subtitles, arguing for the importance of reliable sources and consistency, which directly contribute to the quality of translations or subtitles. A special field of investigation may be represented by the specific military abbreviations and acronyms, which may offer an objective insight into the level of expertise of the translators/subtitlers.
Leverage Ratio and its Potential For Enhancing the Effectiveness of Capital Regulation
Authors: Pfeifer Lukáš , Pikhart Zdeněk
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the procyclical development of risk weights and hence the risk-weighted capital ratio. The leverage ratio should be included in the regulatory reform package (CRR2) as a (non-risk-weighted) prudential backstop. The article defines the complementary relationship of capital and leverage by describing their different responses to the cyclical development associated with the change in the quality of assets in the various phases of the financial cycle. The results of the panel regression on a sample of selected countries illustrate: (i) that the banking sectors with lower capital adequacy relatively more increased the capital ratio in the period of financial stress and more often changed the structure of the assets into less risky assets for the improvement of the capital ratio, with a negative impact on profit; (ii) significantly lower pro-cyclicality of the leverage ratio than the capital ratio.
Market Share, Concentration Ratio and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry
Authors: Arif M. Nur Rianto Al , Awwaliyah Tara Bilqis
Published: May 2019

Various literatures mention that an increasingly concentrated market will have an impact on performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of market structure on the profitability of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of the Islamic banking act. This research used panel regression with random effect model. The result shows that market structure - proxies by market share (MS) and concentration ratio (CR4)- does not affect profitability of the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. This result implies that the performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia is not supported by the traditional hypothesis and the efficient structures hypothesis. However, this research indicates that there is no collusive behavior in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Meanwhile, for control variables such as liquidity ratio, default rate, and operational efficiency ratio have been found to have adverse effect on the performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia.
Analysis of Curricular Content that Urges the Development of Critical Thinking of Pupils in Kosovo Schools
Authors: Neziri Mensur
Published: May 2019

The development of critical thinking is conditioned by the action of many factors. To highlight this fact, I have focused on the opportunities offered by textbooks, teachers and learning activities for the development of the critical thinking of primary school pupils in Kosovo. The study begins from the idea that recognizing these opportunities opens the way for further improvement. The study was conducted with the participation of teachers and students. The textbooks of the primary school in Kosovo were also studied. The study has descriptive and mixed nature. His descriptive character is related to the description of the possibilities for the critical thinking development in the primary school, and the mixed character of methodology is related to the mixed nature of the collected data: textual facts, teachers’ opinions, learning practice / activities. The design of this research was conducted by combining three main methods: content analysis, interview and observation, by comparing each-other’s results of content analysis (tabs), teacher’s interviews, and observation in classes. This was done by analyzing the content of 24 textbooks (Literary anthology 1-5, Albanian Language 1-5, Civic Education 3-5, History 5, Art 1-5 and Music 1-5), 336 teachers were also interviewed and 336 lessons were observed. To collect data from the textbooks, an internationally recognized instrument for critical thinking has been modified, which is then adapted for the construction of an interview guide as well as for observing classroom activities. The study’s findings are interesting and important: it is noted that: the texts contain considerable opportunities for developing critical thinking, teachers have positive attitudes and classroom activities have useful elements that contribute to the development of critical thinking. Also, there are some differences from text to text, from teacher to teacher, and from one lesson to another. The study conclusions are descriptive and show which texts, opinions, and activities develop more critical thinking and which ones need further review and improvement. We come to some useful conclusions for both curriculum compilers (authors and publishers), their implementers, and inspectors.
Intensification of the contact clarifiers work during the drinking water preparation
Authors: Dushkin Stanislav S. , Martynov Serhii , Dushkin Stanislav S.
Published: May 2019

In this paper we studied the intensification of the water clarification process on contact clarifiers with quartz sand filtering bed, which was modified with a solution of aluminum sulphate coagulant. The modification of the quartz sand filtering bed was carried out by applying to the surface of grains of quartz sand solution of coagulant aluminum sulphate with different doses. Investigation of the electrokinetic potential of the filtering material (quartz sand) was carried out by the percolation potential method.

The influence of electrical properties (size and sign of the charge) of the filtering bed itself and suspended solids in the water on the filtration process was studied. The filter material – quartz sand used in contact clarifiers has a negative electric charge. When the electric charge of the particles decreases, that is, as the ζ-potential decreases, the repulsive forces decrease and it the adhesion of particles becomes possible. This is the process of coagulation of the colloid. The forces of mutual gravity between the colloidal particles begin to predominate over the electric repulsive forces at the ζ-potential of the system less than 0.03 V.

Modification of quarts filtering bed with a solution of coagulant aluminum sulphate recommended for the purification of surface water allows: to intensify the process of water clarification, to reduce the consumption of reagents by 25–30%, with the obtaining purified water of the required quality, to reduce the production areas necessary for reagent management of treatment facilities, and to reduce the cost of water treatment by 20–25%.
Analysis of land use/land cover change in Adei watershed, Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Dinka Megersa Olumana , Chaka Degefa Dhuga
Published: May 2019

Land use/land cover changes (LULCC) at Adei watershed (Ethiopia) over a period of 23 years (1986–2009) has been analysed from LANDSAT imagery and ancillary data. The patterns (magnitude and direction) of LULCC were quantified and the final land use/land cover maps were produced after a supervised classification with appropriate post-processing. Image analysis results revealed that the study area has undergone substantial LULCC, primarily a shift from natural cover into managed agro-systems, which is apparently attributed to the increasing both human and livestock pressure. Over the 23 years, the aerial coverage of forest and grass lands declined by 8.5% and 4.3%, respectively. On the other hand, agricultural and shrub lands expanded by 9.1% and 3.7%, respectively. This shows that most of the previously covered by forest and grass lands are mostly shifted to the rapidly expanding farm land use classes. The findings of this study suggested that the rate of LULCC over the study period, particularly deforestation due to the expansion of farmland need to be given due attention to maintain the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.
Greek-Albanian Relations, the Past, the Present and the Future
Authors: Dervishi Glevin
Published: May 2019

Greek-Albanian relations can be considered as a complex relation, but at the same time with the highest potential for success in the region compared to the relations that Greece has established with the other immediate neighbours in the Balkans. These relations has passed through a continues fruition developments and sometimes with hindering situations that are deeply rooted in the history of the two nations. This can be noticed from some fundamental historical moments such as the creation of the Modern Greek state and the Albanian state, which have a constant influence in the way how current relationships are setup. It can be considered as an interdependent, vital and vibrant relation built upon a complexity of challenges, ready to generate new challenges and imposed balances, at least in the historical perspective. Greece and Albania share a similar history in many aspects, but at the same time, there are unifying and distinguishing aspects between the two countries and nations, like everywhere in the Balkans; history mostly divides nations rather than unites them. Referring to the historic ground of this relation, in this paper we will reveal the key factors that bear the heavy lift off the past, which prevails rather than the desire to have a better future.
Autonomous Generated Income of Three Levels of Government and Money Supply in a Democratic Administration: The Case Study of Nigeria
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi
Published: May 2019

The study provides statistical proof of the influence of autonomous generated income of the three levels of government on money supply in the present day democratic administration in Nigeria. The study uses ex post facto research design and annual time series data ranging from 2000-2017. The data are obtained from CBN Statistical Bulletin 2017 edition and CBN Annual Reports and Ordinary Least Squares technique is employed to analyze them with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The findings reveal that Federal Government Independent Revenue (FGIR) and State government Independent Revenue (SGIR) impact on money supply positively and significantly while the Local Government Independent Revenue has insignificant positive impact on money supply. The policy implication of the results is that government revenue under the autonomous control of the three levels of government in Nigeria has a lot of influence on money circulating in the economy and therefore, stringent monetary policies should be applied to regulate it in order to prevent inflationary economic situation in the country.
Late Paleocene woods from Cherokee Ranch, Colorado, U.S.A.
Authors: Wheeler Elisabeth A. , Brown Peter K. , Koch Allan J.
Published: May 2019

Fossil woods are common in the Late Cretaceous through early Eocene rocks of the Denver Basin, Colorado. The overwhelming majority of these woods are dicotyledonous angiosperms. A new locality for fossil woods, Cherokee Ranch, in the upper D1 stratigraphic sequence (Denver Formation) is described, and evidence for it being late Paleocene is reviewed. Most Cherokee Ranch woods resemble previously described Denver Basin angiosperm woods, but there is one new type of wood attributed to the family Lauraceae. A new genus, Ubiquitoxylon, is proposed for woods with the combination of features commonly seen in the Cherokee Ranch woods. Denver Basin Paleocene woods differ from Paleocene wood assemblages to the north (Wyoming and Montana), where conifer woods are common and angiosperms are rare. The width and spacing of the water-conducting vessels and the lack of distinct growth rings in almost all of the Cherokee Ranch woods suggest that these trees did not experience water stress, and there was no pronounced seasonality.
The choice of lightweight synthetic material for replacement of the abdominal wall (experimental study)
Authors: Sukovatykh B. S. , Zatolokina M. A. , Mutova T. V. , Valuyskaya N. M. , Zhukovsky V. A. , Philipenko T. S. , Mutov V. Ya.
Published: May 2019

The objective is to determine the optimal synthetic material for endoprosthetics of the abdominal wall.

Material and methods. The experiments were conducted on 50 rabbits of the Chinchilla breed, which were divided into 2 groups of 25 individuals in the each group. In the first group, a lightweight polypropylene endoprosthesis with filament diameter of 90 microns was implanted at the aponeurosis of the anterior abdominal wall, and in the second group – a super-lightweight polypropylene polyvinylidene fluoride endoprothesis with filament diameter of 70 microns. We performed morphometric and histological study of reactive changes in the tissue surrounding the implanted endoprosthesis.

Results. In the animals of the second group, the inflammatory response to the implanted prosthesis was on the 3rd day of the experiment lower by 1.3 times, on the 7th day – 1.2 times, on the 10th – 1.1 times; fibroblastic response on the contrary increased 1.2, 1.12, 1.16 times on the same days.

Conclusion. When choosing a lightweight synthetic material for hernioplasty, the preference should be given to the super-lightweight polypropylenepolyvinylidene fluoride endoprosthesis.
Case report of successful treatment of patient with high gastrointestinal fistulas with tertiary peritonitis and severe abdominal sepsis
Authors: Demko A. E. , Shlyapnikov S. A. , Sinenchenko G. I. , Kulagin V. I. , Batyrshin I. M. , Luft V. M. , Pichugina G. A. , Sklizkov D. S. , Ostroumova Ju. S. , Osipov A. V.
Published: May 2019

This article is about the successful treatment of the patient with such heavy complications of a perforative duodenal ulcer as heavy abdominal sepsis, with the subsequent formation of fistulas of gastrointestinal tract. Application of the technique of «open abdomen» using vacuum assisted closure, allowed in this case to realize the principle of «sourcecontrol» and to achieve stabilization of the condition in multiple organ failure and septic shock. It is worth noting the advantage of stage reconstructive surgical interventions to this category of patients that allows to gradually improve quality of life of the patient without high operational risks of big simultaneous reconstructive operations.
Pengaruh Ibu Bersalin Dengan Preeklamsia Terhadap Kejadian Resiko Tinggi Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2017
Authors: Subiastutik Eni , Maryanti Syiska Atik , Hafiyah Shofiyatul
Published: May 2019

Preeklamsia merupakan penyebab nomor dua angka kematian ibu di Indonesia yang mana akan menyebabkan kejadian resiko tingi pada bayi yaitu asfiksia, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), intrauterin growth retriction (IUGR), dan intrauterin fetal deat (IUFD) karena adanya spasmus arteriola sehingga menurunnya aliran darah ke plasenta yang mengakibatkan penurunan oksigenasi dan nutrisi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ibu bersalin dengan preeklamsia terhadap kejadian resiko tinggi pada bayi baru lahir di RSD dr Soebandi tahun 2017. Desain penelitian analitik dinamika korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 105 responden menggunakan data sekunder  rekam medik RSD dr. Soebandi Jember bulan Januari – Desember 2017 dan dianalisa dengan chi-square, KK, dan korelasi lambda. Analisis penelitian didapatkan pada asfiksia dengan nilai sig 2 sided = 0,003 < α (0,05) dan KK 0,280 pada BBLR didapatkan sig 2 sided = 0,022 < α (0,05) dan KK 0,218 , sedangkan IUGR didapatkan nilai λ hitung sebesar 0,000 < 3,841, dan IUFD didapatkan nilai λ hitung sebesar 0,000 < 3,841. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan dengan korelasi yang rendah atau lemah tapi pasti yaitu ibu bersalin dengan preeklamsia dapat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan asfiksia. Diharapkan  bagi bidan untuk melakukaan deteksi dini guna untuk menentukan adanya komplikasi pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat ditangani secara cepat.
ANALISA PERENCANAAN REAKTIVASI SUMUR LAPANGAN “PAD” UNTUK ZONA “A”
Authors: Desyta Putri , Kasmungin Sugiatmo , Wibowo Djunaedi Agus
Published: May 2019

Lapangan PAD merupakan sebuah lapangan yang telah berproduksi sejak tahun 1992. Lapangan ini terletak pada Cekungan Sumatera Utara. Nilai kumulatif produksi minyak (NP) sampai dengan akhir tahun 2014 sebesar 2.87 MMSTB, sehingga baru memperoleh Recovery Factor sebesar 6.57%. Pada saat ini, Lapangan PAD berada pada kondisi shut-in dikarenakan adanya liquid hold up, yaitu adanya air yang ikut terproduksi dikarenakan mobilitas air yang lebih besar daripada minyak, sehingga air menutup jalur produksi minyak. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, direncanakan kegiatan reaktivasi, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat memaksimalkan Recovery Factor Lapangan. Namun sebelumnya perlu dilakukan beberapa analisa dalam menentukan kelayakan Lapangan untuk direaktivasi, yaitu dengan melihat Remaining Reserve-nya. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 3 sumur yang akan dilakukan reaktivasi, yaitu PAD-1, PAD-2, dan PAD-3. Untuk sumur PAD-1 dan PAD-2 akan dilakukan pembukaan zona baru serta isolasi (plugging) pada zona – zona dibawahnya. Sedangkan untuk sumur PAD-3 akan dilakukan penyemenan ulang, kemudian dilakukan perforasi ulang pada zona yang telah ditentukan.
ANALISIS POTENSI PROMOSI PARIWISATA HALAL MELALUI E-MARKETING DI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Nugraha Yudhi Martha
Published: May 2019

Riau Islands is an area that is projected for the halal tourism development. E-marketing can develope halal tourism in this area. However, a lack of awareness of the potential of halal tourism makes this industry becoming less developed in these this area. The purpose of the E-marketing is analyzing the potential for halal tourism in riau islands. The method was used in this research is descriptive analysis by doing of interviews and questionnaires. Results of the study show that shari'a tourism in riau islands are potential. However, halal tourism is interpreted as religious tourism. For the development of halal tourism, E-marketing should play a role as a pillar of halal tourism in terms of planning, publicity, package, and determination of tourist destinations. Finally, halal tourism needs reconstruction on the guidelines of halal tourism can be our recommendations . These guidelines are important because it will become the standard for tourism stakeholders in defining the halal tourism.
Faktor-Faktor Pembentuk Komitmen Profesional Siswa Seminari Menengah St. Vincentus A Paulo Blitar
Authors: Yuniarto Antonius
Published: May 2019

Abstract This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of Motivation, Transformational Leadership and Service Quality towards Satisfaction and Professional Commitment of Minor Seminary’ Students of  St. Vincentius A Paulo at Blitar. The population of this research is Minor Seminary’ Students of St. Vincentius A Paulo at Blitar. The research sampling method used census method. The instrument of this research was questioners. The data were collected from the questioners which were distributed to 115 students at Minor Seminary of St. Vincentius A Paulo at Blitar, tested by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Motivation measured by three indicators (ERG theory) which introduced by Alderfer (Gibson et al., 2006:94). Transformational Leadership measured by four indicators which introduced by Robin and Judge (2011: 391). Service Quality based on Lovelock & Wright (2002: 266: 267); Satisfaction based on Westbrook and Oliver (1991); Professional Commitment based on Kalbers and Fogarty (1995).In measuring the data, this research used Likert Scale, while in measuring the validity and reliability, this research was used validity and reliability test based on Crombach’s Alpha to the internal consistence by using SPSS program version 22 with Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) version 23. The model of relationship between the variables studied shown that Motivation, Transformational Leadership and Service Quality have significant influence to Satisfaction and Professional Commitment of Minor Seminary’ Students of St. Vincentius A Paulo at Blitar.Based on the result of this research,  Rector of Minor Seminary of  St. Vincentius A Paulo at Blitar suggested to give comprehensive attention to the variables that influenced Professional Commitment: Motivation, Transformational Leadership, Service Quality, Satisfaction of Minor Seminary’ Students of  St. Vincentius A Paulo at Blitar.
АНІМАЦІЙНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ГІДРОЦИЛІНДРІВ ТА ПНЕВМОКАМЕР ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ПРЯМОЛІНІЙНОГО ПОСТУПАЛЬНОГО РУХУ
Authors: Pasov Hennadii , Venzhega Volodymyr
Published: May 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Сучасна освіта має бути яскравою, чіткою, швидкою й дешевою. Використання анімаційного моделювання і дає змогу досягти цього.
Постановка проблеми. Освіта є основою будь-якого суспільства. Нині в процесі вивчення ізноманітних навчальних дисциплін використовується багато джерел різноманітної інформації: підручники, посібники, журнали, нтернет. У сучасних умовах широкі можливості відкриває використання в навчальному процесі персональних комп’ютерів (ПК) і високоінтелектуальних програмних продуктів.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Традиційно при засвоєнні будь-якої навчальної дисципліни студент повинен вивчити її на лекціях, лабораторних та практичних заняттях. Але при цьому як методичний наочний матеріал використовуються, здебільшого, ілюстрації зовнішнього вигляду, будови та конструкції різноманітних механізмів у вигляді двовимірних статичних схем елементів. Саме використання ПК та відповідних програмних продуктів і дає змогу вдосконалити навчальний процес (та освіту загалом), надаючи йому інтенсивності та інтерактивного змісту.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Для вдосконалення навчального процесу необхідно запропонувати анімаційні моделі для створення прямолінійного поступального руху за допомогою гідроциліндрів та пневмокамер.
Постановка завдання. Метою цієї роботи є демонстрація можливостей анімаційного моделювання прямолінійного поступального руху механізмів за допомогою гідроциліндрів та пневмокамер.
Виклад основного матеріалу. У Чернігівському національному технологічному університеті (ЧНТУ) на кафедрі «Автомобільний транспорт та галузеве машинобудування» для вивчення навчальних дисциплін «Підйомно-транспортне обладнання і роботи», «Спеціалізований рухомий склад автотранспортних і вантажно-розвантажувальних машин», «Обладнання та транспорт механоскладальних цехів», «Промислові роботи», «Металообробне обладнання» розроблено
навчальні продукти: «Анімація роботи гідроциліндрів для створення прямолінійного поступального руху» та «Анімація роботи пневмокамер для створення прямолінійного поступального руху». Анімація розроблена для лабораторій «Промислові роботи» з реальними роботами: МП-11, М10П, М20П, РМ-01 та «Металообробне обладнання».
Висновки відповідно до статті. Запропоновані програмні продукти дозволяють зробити процес навчання більш яскравим, наочним та дешевим. Запропоновані програмні продукти мають деяке обмеження, зокрема відсутня можливість інтерактивного керування цими механізмами. Тому перспективним напрямком подальших досліджень є створення візуалізації впливу конструктивних та експлуатаційних параметрів на роботу механізмів.
Employee Wellness amongst Middle Managers in a South African Public Sector Organisation
Authors: Harry Nisha , Gallie Fatima
Published: May 2019

At the heart of the public service sector within a developing country such as South Africa, is the contentious issue of good service delivery. However, numerous budget cuts, high vacancy rates and service delivery demands have an impact on the wellbeing of middle managers. This study investigates: 1) the relationship between sense of coherence, work engagement and burnout; and 2) whether there is a difference in socio-demographic variables. The study employed a quantitative research method, using primary data from a convenience sample (Nâ€‰=â€‰172) of middle managers within a public service organisation. The correlational and inferential statistical analysis revealed a significant statistical relationship between the variables, namely sense of coherence, work engagement, and burnout. Significant differences were also found between respondents in terms of marital status and depersonalisation or cynicism. Overall, the results showed that the respondents experienced high levels of sense of coherence, work engagement and professional efficacy. This study has highlighted the wellbeing of employees within the public sector in a developing country.
Exploring Dimensions of Corporate Social Performance as a Strategy for Attracting Quality Job Seekers
Authors: Mazingi Aretha , Samuel Olorunjuwon M
Published: May 2019

The main objective of this paper is to explore job seekersâ€™ perception of an organisationâ€™s corporate social performance (CSP) credentials as a plausible consideration in the employment decision-making process as suggested by existing literature. Similarly, the paper provides a contextual extension of previous studies that were conducted in different cultural work environments. The paper developed a conceptual model based on a literature survey in order to achieve its objectives. A survey of 515 final year undergraduate and postgraduate students in a public university in Gauteng, South Africa, was conducted to empirically determine the relationship between various dimensions of CSP in relation to a job seekerâ€™s attractiveness to an organisation. The economic responsibility dimension of CSP was found to have the greatest influence on organisational attractiveness to job seekers. Previous studies used organisational level as the unit of analysis in arriving at conclusions, without corresponding evidence at the individual level of analysis. Our analysis in this study was conducted at an individual level, thus filling an existing gap in the literature. This paper further extends the work of some previous scholars on job pursuit intention. The study is, however, limited by our assumption that all participants would enter the labour market immediately after graduation, withoutÂ
Management Practices and Activities Influencing the Effectiveness of Organisations in Namibia
Authors: Ngwangwama Matthias Mpareke , Ungerer Marius , Morrison John
Published: May 2019

One of the long-running debates within the research dealing with developing countriesâ€™ situations, has been the extent to which management theories and practices rooted in the developed countriesâ€™ perspectives can be applied by organisations in the developing countries. To contribute to this debate, this study aimed to discover new insights that could highlight the superseding management practices and activities associated with the effectiveness of organisations in a developing country. The study applied an inductive research approach through data obtained via interviews from 54 key role players and ultra-elites in organisations such as members of the board, management and employees. Qualitative research techniques were used to analyse data. The study findings suggest context-specific management practices and activities, unique from those typically cited in the developed countries, as influencing the effectiveness of organisations in Namibia. Moreover, the study found that management practices and activities related to human fundamentals, such as those embodied in the resource-based view of organisations, appear to be significantly associated with the effectiveness of companies in the Namibian context. The findings of the study have theoretical and practical value for those teaching, consulting and leading organisations in developing countries, especially in African organisations. Also, the findings have value for organisational development and design specialists, human resources professionals, Namibian business practitioners, and expatriates who manage operations and people in Namibia.
THE EXPERIENCES OF THIRTEEN WOMEN MINISTERS OF THE METHODIST CHURCH OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
Authors: Williams Donald , Landman Christina
Published: May 2019

The year 2016 marks the 40th anniversary of the ordination of women into the ministry of Word and Sacraments in the Methodist Church of Southern Africa. What are their experiences during their ministry whilst being in a covenantal relationship with the church and their ordained colleagues? What are the particular concerns and issues raised by a sample of 13 women ministers who have served for a total of 90 years since their ordination in the church? The paper describes the unique relationship between the church and ministers and then presents the findings of the experiences of the sample, indicating that the women ministers in the Methodist Church of Southern Africa are being discriminated against in various ways and struggling to find acceptance and appointments in financially viable circuits.
THE COVENANTAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE METHODIST CHURCH OF SOUTHERN AFRICA AND HER PRESBYTERS: AN ETHICAL APPRAISAL
Authors: Williams Donald Murrell , Bentley Wessel
Published: May 2019

The term â€œcovenantal relationshipâ€ is used by the Methodist Church of Southern AfricaÂ to describe the nature of the vocational agreement between this denomination and her ministers (Presbyters). This relationship differs substantially from what we understand to be a secular contractual agreement between an employer and an employee. In recent times the covenantal relationship has become a source of contention, especially when a dispute arises between a Presbyter and the MCSA, or vice versa. This article describes this covenantal relationship, and seeks to measure the ethical implications of it. The authors employ Kretzschmarâ€™s DECA methodÂ (See Ally et al. 2010: 64â€“77) in the appraisal thereof.Â
DIE GEREFORMEERDE KERKE IN SUID-AFRIKA EN â€œVROUE IN DIE AMPâ€ 1994-2016
Authors: Vorster Jacobus Marthinus
Published: May 2019

The Reformed Churches in South Africa and â€œwomen in officeâ€: 1994-2016The discussion of the inclusion of women in die offices of minister and elder has become an increasingly burning and dividing issue in the Reformed Churches in South Africa (Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika) over the past five decades. Since 1973 until 2016 various Synods of this denomination have struggled with the topic by way of several intensive study reports, which resulted in many decisions on hermeneutical and exegetical grounds. A first article dealt with the history of the case as it developed from 1973-1988.[1] It was concluded that the Synods in this period did not consider the issue sufficiently in light of a biblical-theological hermeneutical perspective. This article deals with the period 1994-2016. The purpose of this on-going research is to identify the reasons for the continuous decisions, in this period also, not to include women in the particular offices in this denomination. As was the case in the first article, the central theoretical argument of this study is that the hermeneutical approaches of the various Synods in the period 1994-2012 also displayed a significant shortcoming. This shortcoming is the constant neglect of the important role of systematic biblical-theological testimony and a biblical anthropology as fundamental hermeneutical tools. These tools were not applied proficiently because they were obscured by a one-sided grammatical-historical angle of approach to certain parts of Scripture. This hermeneutical deficiency lies at the heart of the prohibition of women in the offices of elder and minister.[1] Â Â Â Â Â  Vorster, J.M. 2016. Die Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika en â€œvroue in die ampâ€ 1973-1988. Studia Historia Ecclesiasticae 42(2).Â
IN PURSUIT OF JUSTICE: ALBERT GEYSERâ€™S STORY AS TOLD BY THE MEDIA
Authors: Dreyer Wim
Published: May 2019

This contribution was delivered as a paper at the 2015 Conference of the South African Society for Church History. It reflects on the life and contribution of Prof. Dr A.S. (Albert) Geyser, with specific reference to his leading role in the struggle against apartheid. Geyser was very active in the 1960s, but soon forgotten and erased from public memory. In this contribution Geyser is described as a well-known public figure and theologian, a view based on a large number of newspapers articles from this period. The reader is also presented with some reasons why Geyserâ€™s legacy is either ignored (being a controversial figure) or forgotten. It could be regarded as a â€˜contestedâ€™ or â€˜forgottenâ€™ memory.
AN EXCLUSIVIST VIEW OF HISTORY WHICH DENIES THE BAPTIST CHURCH CAME OUT OF THE REFORMATION: A LANDMARK RECITAL OF CHURCH HISTORY
Authors: Maples Jim
Published: May 2019

The pages of church history reveal that the great variety of Protestant denominations today had their genesis in the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century. However, there is a certain strain of Baptist belief, which had its origin in the Southern Baptist Convention in the United States of America in the nineteenth century, which asserts that Baptists did not spring from the Reformation. This view contends that Baptist churches and only Baptist churches have always existed in an unbroken chain of varying names from the first century to the present time. This view is known as Landmarkism. Landmark adherents reject other denominations as true churches, reject the actions of their ministers, and attach to them designations such as societies and organisations rather than churches. Baptist historians today do not espouse such views, however, a surprising number of church members, even among millennials, still hold to such views. This article surveys the origin and spread of such views and provides scholars the means to assess the impact and continuation of Landmark beliefs.