bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG STUNTING DI KELURAHAN UMANEN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMANEN
Authors: Ratrigis Diegosan Vitores , Mau Djulianus Tes , Nahak Maria Paula Marla
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0-11bulan) dan anak balita (12-59 bulan) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis   terutama dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan sehingga anak terlalu pendek  untuk  usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir, tetapi kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah anak berusia 2 tahun.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu balita tentang stunting di Kelurahan Umanen wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umanen.

Metode: Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik, pada bulan Maret-April, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran pengetahuan Ibu balita tentang stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umanen.

Hasil: Penelitian yang dilakukan pada ibu balita yang mengalami stunting menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar Ibu balita mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang stunting di Puskesmas Umanen.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagian responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik yaitu 62 responden (71,3%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik 25 responden (28,7%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SISWI SMAN 3 HALIWEN
Authors: Akoit Handrianus , Sanan Yane Cristiana Ua , Bete Rufina Nenitriyana S.
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Deteksi awal kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita.

Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengtahuan siswi tentang SADARI

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 3 Haliwen Kab.Belu pada Bulan Januari 2024. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling kuota. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan SADARI. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.

Hasil: Sebagian besar (68%) siswi di SMN 3 Haliwen memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang SADARI. Informasi yang paling banyak belum diketahui oleh siswi antara lain waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan SADARI (72%), usia yang tepat untuk melakukan SADARI (66%).

Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI perlu dilakukan pada siswi SMAN 3 Haliwen
Fostering Self-Efficacy among Filipino Nursing Students Post-Pandemic: Effectiveness of Dedicated Education Units
Authors: Delos Reyes Teodora , Regie P. De Jesus  , Luther Siosana  , Marlon Guballa  , Eufrocinia Dela Cruz  , Jose Florante Nabong
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to nursing education in the Philippines, prompting the exploration of innovative strategies to support students' self-efficacy. This study investigates the implementation of the Dedicated Education Unit (DEU) model in Filipino nursing education post-pandemic. Drawing from international research and theoretical frameworks such as Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, the study explores the potential benefits of DEUs in enhancing students' self-efficacy. A pre-test, post-test experimental design was employed to evaluate the impact of DEU implementation on nursing students' self-efficacy levels. Statistical analyses reveal a significant increase in students' self-efficacy post-intervention (p-value=0.003), indicating the efficacy of the DEU model in fostering students' confidence and belief in their clinical abilities. The average score before the intervention was 2.81, while after the intervention, it increased to 3.67. Discussion highlights the positive outcomes associated with DEUs, including improvements in student self-efficacy, critical thinking, and successful transition to professional practice. The study concludes with implications for future research and practice, emphasizing the importance of continued exploration and adaptation of innovative clinical education models to meet the evolving needs of nursing students and healthcare systems.
The Recognition, Measurement and Disclosure of Biological Assets of Selected Agritourism Farms in Region IV-A, Philippines
Authors: Miranda-Quibot Hanna , Ohe Yasuo
Published: March 2024

The accounting standard for agriculture was introduced to harmonize the accounting procedures of entities engaged in agricultural production. This accounting standard for agriculture specifies the accounting treatment for biological assets and their biological transformation as well as how it must be reflected in the financial statement. However, there has been little awareness of applying the standard, especially in the agritourism industry. Agritourism is a young industry in the Philippines and is seen as a profitable revenue-generating investment. Therefore, education on financial management and recordkeeping must be given importance. This study assessed the accounting practices of selected agritourism farms in Region IV-A, Philippines, in accordance with the Accounting Standard for Agriculture, 41. The International Accounting Standard 41 and Philippine Accounting Standard 41 cover the recognition and measurements of biological assets and the presentation and disclosure of biological transformation. Interviews were conducted with 17 farms and their financial records were reviewed. The results show that most farms do not recognize and measure their biological assets per accounting standards. The recognition and measurement of biological assets are based on their current practices and are not influenced by the provision of the standards. Moreover, the type of business registration, i.e., corporation or sole proprietorship, affects the accounting practice of the farm. Their records do not accurately reflect the presentation and disclosure of biological assets and biological transformation. Thus, it is recommended that training, seminars, and workshops on IAS/PAS 41 must be conducted, and an application guideline must be developed to improve the accounting practices of agritourism farms and their compliance with the accounting standard.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Selang Waktu Pemberian Pupuk AB Mix terhadap Hasil Panen Buah Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Dwi Utomo Puput , Sulistyono Agus , plumula Widiwurjani
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan akan buah cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) tiap tahunnya semakin meningkat akibat pertambahan populasi manusia. Peningkatan jumlah kebutuhan cabai merah dapat diatasi melalui peningkatan produktivitas cabai merah dengan cara pemberian dan pengaturan selang waktu pemberian pupuk AB mix. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kombinasi terbaik antara konsentrasi dan selang waktu pemberian pupuk AB mix terhadap hasil panen tanaman cabai merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk dan faktor kedua adalah selang waktu pemberian, masing-masing faktor terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan sehingga terdapat 16 kombinasi yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 2000 ppm dan selang waktu pemberian 1 hari sekali merupakan perlakuan terbaik pada parameter jumlah buah per minggu panen, bobot buah per minggu panen, bobot buah per buah, dan panjang buah.
Potensi Tanaman Hutan Schismatoglottis sp. sebagai Obat untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan dan Keberagaman Produk Biofarmaka Pertanian Indonesia
Authors: Fairuzia Fazat , Syarifuddin Arif , Rufaidah Anis , Anisatul Mawaddah Yusi , Agustina Siti
Published: March 2024

Flora dari keluarga Araceae diketahui memiliki banyak kandungan fitokimia flavonoid yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Schismatoglottis merupakan bagian keluarga Araceae yang belum pernah diidentifikasi potensinya sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder flavonoid pada dua tanaman Schismatoglottis sp. untuk mengetahui potensinya sebagai tanaman obat guna peningkatan ketahanan serta keberagaman di industri pertanian biofarmaka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua tanaman Schismatoglottis yang di peroleh dari hutan daerah Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Analisis kandungan flavonoid dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri secara duplo. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Schismatoglottis ahmadii dan Schismatoglottis asperata diketahui memiliki kandungan flavonoid sebesar 230,54 dan 230 ppm secara berturut-turut, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Schismatoglottis berpotensi untuk dijadikan sumber obat dengan analisis fitokimia yang lebih komplek.
Komodifikasi Perempuan Pada Desain Kemasan, Studi Kasus Teh Tubruk
Authors: Pravitasari Indriati Suci , Pandanwangi Brilindra , Laksani Hening
Published: March 2024

Desain kemasan teh tubruk yang diproduksi di Pekalongan Jawa Tengah dan menjadi sampel serta dianalisis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan fakta bahwa perempuan divisualisasikan dengan cara yang tidak aktif melalui kegiatan sehari-hari yang diperankan oleh perempuan di masa lampau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menganalisis efek visual 3 sampel desain kemasan teh tubruk, (2) Menganalisis interpretasi komposisi ruang 3 sampel desain kemasan teh tubruk, dan (3) Menganalisis makna sosial 3 sampel desain kemasan teh tubruk. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan berfokus pada salah satu kategori yaitu site of image itself dari Gillian Rose (2002). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa desain kemasan dari ke-3 sampel teh tubruk yang dianalisis memuat komodifikasi perempuan dalam pemunculan ikon dan penamaannya. Ilustrasi perempuan yang disajikan dalam ke-3 sampel desain kemasan di teh tubruk (teh Cap Kepyur, teh Cap Napen, dan teh Nyapu) mencerminkan ide-ide seputar peran domestik, kemandirian perempuan dalam konteks memasak dan memberi makan keluarga.
APPLICATION OF LEARNING USING THE CHAIN GAME METHOD FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (MENTALLY RETARTED) AT PEKALONGAN STATE SLB
Authors: Salsabila Marshanda Salsabila
Published: March 2024

One of the community service activities is through the socialization of the Implementation of Learning Using the Chain Game Method for Children with Special Needs (Tuna Ghraita) at the Pekalongan State SLB, we are very enthusiastic. students, totaling 4 people with provisions from the campus, alhamdulillah, socializing smoothly and full of joy.

The socialization of physical fitness education was carried out on Friday, June 9 2023 at 09.00, the place in the Pekalongan State SLB classroom. In the student team, which consisted of 4 people, each of them had their respective duties as presenters about the order of providing heating and cooling, there was a section that arranged student lines and there was also a photo documenter.

In this activity students see and practice carefully how the presenter gives educational material on the Application of Learning Using the Chain Game Method. From this we can conclude that there is very good and conducive communication from the presenters and students which students can understand.

 

 

Keywords: Chain game, Learning
Strategi pengaplikasian gerakan teknik dasar roll depan dan roll belakang pada senam lantai yang benar kepada atlet pemula
Authors: Fikki Arifani Saputra  , Nurul Aqil Nahari Fasy  , Rohma Howo Nur Buwono  , Tegar Pratama Dewa Putra  , Naufal Pramuditya Ardhana  , Idah Tresnowati
Published: March 2024

Artikel pengabdian pada atlet senam lantai melalui Strategi pengaplikasian gerakan teknik dasar roll depan dan roll belakang pada senam lantai yang benar kepada atlet pemula bermitra dengan atlet yang berlokasi di Sekertariat Persani kab. Pemalang jalan akasia No. 18 desa pamutih kec, ulujami pemalang, terdapat 9 atlet yang akan mengikuti pengabdian ini.

Program yang akan di lakukan bersama dengan mitra adalah Strategi pengaplikasian gerakan teknik dasar roll depan dan roll belakang pada senam lantai yang benar kepada atlet pemula.metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan atas kesepakatan bersama, kegiatan pengabdian ini di berikan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dalam waktu 2 jam, pengabdian ini di laksanakan pada hari jumat 14 juli 2023 pada pukul 16:00 WIB sd 18:00 WIB di halaman Sekertariat Persani kab pemalang.

Hasil yang di capai dari kegiatan ini yaitu para atlet senam lantai memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang lebih baik
Permainan Circuit Lokomotor pada Siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizqiana Fina , Irfan Aditya Tantra  , Syafig Trisna Syafwana  , Mega Widya Putri
Published: March 2024

Artikel pengabdian pada siswa siswi Sekolah Dasar melalui Pengenalan permainan gerak lokomotor terjadi dengan siswa siswi Sekolah Dasar yang berlokasi di SD Kandang Panjang 10, Jl.Apolo No.55, Panjang Baru, Pekalongan Utara, Kota Pekalongan,, terdapat 21 siswi dan 21 siswa mengikuti pengabdian ini.

Program yang dilakukan bersama dengan mitra adalah Pengenalan permainan gerak lokomotor. metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan atas kesepakatan bersama, kegiatan pengabdian ini di berikan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dalam waktu 2 jam, pengabdian ini di laksanakan pada hari kamis 16 November 2023 pada pukul 13:00 WIB sd 15:00 WIB di halaman SD Kandang Panjang 10.

Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian ini yaitu para siswa siswi memiliki gerak lokomotor yang lebih baik
Experiencia escolar sobre el rol socio-educativo de los clubes ambientales en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Amatta Emilce del Valle , Asunto Patricia , De Los Ríos Claudia , Ormeño Leandro , Campos Valeria
Published: March 2024

Los clubes ambientales escolares funcionan como un aula abierta interdisciplinaria, permitiendo el intercambio de saberes con distintos actores de la sociedad y la escuela. La meta de este trabajo fue vincular el conocimiento de los alumnos de la Escuela Agrotécnica de Zonda, provincia de San Juan, con la comunidad a través del club ambiental escolar, para lograr concientización sobre las problemáticas socioambientales locales. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología activa-participativa mediante distintos talleres de participación. Como resultado se obtuvieron propuestas y acciones concretas de reciclaje y conservación de los recursos. La educación ambiental, a través de prácticas socioeducativas en el marco de clubes escolares, promueve la concientización de los alumnos y la comunidad sobre las problemáticas ambientales.
Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan Ekonomi melalui Asuransi: Analisis Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Jaminan Hak Anak
Authors: Anisatul Latifah  , Arif Sugitanata  , Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This research aims to elucidate in detail how insurance can serve as a vital instrument in ensuring the rights of children and shielding them from the detrimental impacts of economic violence.

Methods – The research methodology employed is a thorough literature review encompassing primary data sources from pertinent books, journals, and legal texts related to the research topic. Subsequently, the acquired data is subjected to descriptive-analytical analysis to unveil the underlying objectives of the research.

Findings – The results indicate that the security provided by insurance contracts is instrumental in safeguarding the rights of children, particularly in situations where parental figures have passed away or retired from employment. While the fulfillment of children's rights may not have reached an optimal level, their financial needs can be met to a reasonable extent, thanks to the role played by insurance. Additionally, this research underscores the crucial role played by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in upholding justice and ensuring effective protection for children who are vulnerable in the context of economic violence. The OJK is tasked not only with receiving complaints but also with resolving disputes related to insurance businesses and facilitating the settlement of insurance claim disputes in accordance with the agreements reached by the involved parties.

Research implications – The theoretical implication of this research lies in its contribution to broadening our comprehension of the role of insurance in the realm of child protection. Moreover, its originality is underscored by the integration of distributive justice principles and contract theory, enriching our understanding of this dynamic interplay within the context of child protection mechanisms.

Originality/value – In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of collaborative efforts among governmental bodies, financial institutions, and communities in enhancing the safeguarding of children from economic violence, utilizing insurance as a potent tool for protection.
'Recreating Katalin Street': Reenacting a Haunting Past Utopia as Manifestation and Bodily Testimony to Trauma in Magda Szabó's Katalin Street
Authors: Van Straten Lisa
Published: March 2024

This article brings into dialogue the work of Cathy Caruth, a founding figure of trauma theory, with that of Svetlana Boym, an authority within scholarship on nostalgia. In doing so, it aims to showcase that the study of traumatic experience can benefit from a theoretical approach in which both of their perspectives are understood to be inherently intertwined. Despite being seemingly very much opposed in terms of their conceptualizations of trauma, their theories, when considered in light of each other, can in fact be said to make up a trauma-spectrum that traces the different, interconnected levels on which trauma operates and manifests itself. Therefore, by considering them part of a spectrum, new ways for analyzing traumatic experience open up that allow for it to not only be understood in terms of an individual acting out, as Caruth argues, but also as the shared performance of a haunting past utopia, as suggested by Boym. Such a spectrum, as I will demonstrate, is especially useful as a theoretical tool for analyzing the workings of trauma within small-scale communities in which there is a uniquely intricate mediation between the individual and the community, the past and the present. This will be further illustrated by a discussion of Magda Szabó’s novel Katalin Street (1969); a work that explores the complex social dynamics that emerge when an intimate community is traumatized during World War II by the murder of one of their own and the subsequent loss of their shared utopia. As a result, those who survive, as a coping mechanism for as well as symptom of their trauma, continue to reenact their idealized past as if the catastrophic event never occurred. As such, Szabó foregrounds how Boym’s nostalgic performance and Caruth’s acting out are often fundamentally interwoven in the creation of a never-ending, paradoxical cycle of remembering through forgetting and forgetting through remembrance. Moreover, by emphasizing the layers of witnessing within the text, Szabó underlines the importance of acknowledging this nostalgic reenactment of the past as a form of testimony in its own right, one that calls for new ways of listening to trauma.
Refinements and Reverses of Tensorial and Hadamard Product Inequalities for Selfadjoint Operators in Hilbert Spaces Related to Young's Result
Authors: DRAGOMIR Sever
Published: March 2024

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space. In this paper we show among others that, if the
selfadjoint operators $A$ and $B$ satisfy the condition $0$ $<$ $m\leq A,$ $B\leq
M,$ for some constants $m,$ $M,$ then
\begin{align*}
0& \leq \frac{m}{M^{2}}\nu \left( 1-\nu \right) \left( \frac{A^{2}\otimes
1+1\otimes B^{2}}{2}-A\otimes B\right) \\
& \leq \left( 1-\nu \right) A\otimes 1+\nu 1\otimes B-A^{1-\nu }\otimes
B^{\nu } \\
& \leq \frac{M}{m^{2}}\nu \left( 1-\nu \right) \left( \frac{A^{2}\otimes
1+1\otimes B^{2}}{2}-A\otimes B\right)
\end{align*}
for all $\nu \in \left[ 0,1\right] .$ We also have the inequalities for
Hadamard product
\begin{align*}
0& \leq \frac{m}{M^{2}}\nu \left( 1-\nu \right) \left( \frac{A^{2}+B^{2}}{2}%
\circ 1-A\circ B\right) \\
& \leq \left[ \left( 1-\nu \right) A+\nu B\right] \circ 1-A^{1-\nu }\circ
B^{\nu } \\
& \leq \frac{M}{m^{2}}\nu \left( 1-\nu \right) \left( \frac{A^{2}+B^{2}}{2}%
\circ 1-A\circ B\right)
\end{align*}
for all $\nu \in \left[ 0,1\right] .$
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MELALUI APLIKASI PENILAIAN KINERJA JABATAN APARATUR (SIKERJA) DI PEMERINTAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Yunus M. , Fiqri Sayyid Umar
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi dan kualitas kerja sudah berupaya berinovasi untuk menemukan konsep atau sistem baru, dalam semangat reformasi birokrasi. Pemerintah Kota Bekasi telah menerapkan strategi baru untuk meningkatkan kinerja para ASN. Strategi tersebut melalui aplikasi SIKERJA, namun wawasan mereka terhadap kinerja dalam melengkapi aplikasi SIKERJA belum optimal serta ASN beranggapan bahwa SIKERJA itu sebagai alat pencari uang saja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi Pemerintah Kota Bekasi terkait Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Jabatan Aparatur (SIKERJA), serta menganalisis faktor apa saja yang menghambat pelaksanaan peningkatan kinerja dalam SIKERJA, dan menganalisis efektivitas dari aplikasi SIKERJA oleh ASN Pemerintah Kota Bekasi yang dilaksanakan di Pemerintah Kota Bekasi di bagian Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melalui pengumpulan data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara, dan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi Pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan yaitu model Miles and Huberman melalui reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi yang diterapkan Pemerintah Kota Bekasi terkait Aplikasi SIKERJA berjalan dengan baik serta terdapat perubahan yang terjadi terhadap ASN dalam penerapan strategi aplikasi SIKERJA seperti perubahan kedisiplinan waktu, kedisiplinan dalam bekerja, dan ASN menjadi lebih giat bekerja demi tercapainya suatu target yang dituju didalam aplikasi SIKERJA. Namun masih perlunya peningkatan SDM agar lebih profesional dan berkompeten. Rekomendasi peneliti perlunya pembaharuan terhadap aplikasi SIKERJA serta sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung ASN berkinerja demi mencapai visi dan misi organisasi.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA SUKABUDI KECEMATAN SUKAWANGI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Hafisha Chintia , Suryani Elvira
Published: March 2024

Fungsi Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa adalah proses kegiatan pemerintah desa dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan rencana dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Hubungan antara BPD dan Kepala Desa, yang berfungsi sebagai mitra kerja desa antara legislatif dan eksekutif. Kemudian, hubungan kemitraan ini sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kedudukan BPD yang sejajar dengan Kepala Desa. Bentuk penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan menjelaskan kejadian atau situasi secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat dengan mengacu pada pengawasan BPD terhadap penyaluran dana desa di Desa Sukabudi Kecamatan Sukawangi Kabupaten Bekasi. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Kajian ini menggunakan teori Siagian yang menyatakan ada dua variabel berupa pengawasan langsung dan pengawasan tidak langsung terhadap pelaksanaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD). Fungsi Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sukabudi, hasil dari pengawasan langsung bahwa BPD telah melakukan tugas pengawasannya dengan sangat baik, terutama dalam hal pemanfaatan Alokasi. Seperti masih menyepelakan tugas mereka sebagai pengawas kegiatan pemerintah desa. Kemudian, ada kendala dengan pendanaan di tahun 2022 yang dimana ada kegiatan yang belum terlaksana. Serta adanya kendala yang menghambat BPD dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan seperti SDM yang tidak kompeten dan secara kelembagaan BPD belum memahami dengan tugas dan fungsi mereka sebagai anggota BPD, tetapi ada faktor pendukung yang dimana hubungan kerjasama pemerintah desa baik, dan ada juga partisipasi masyarakat yag mendukung pemerintah desa. Kemudian ada strategi dari pemerintah desa Sukabudi yang dimana banyak harapan yang belum terlaksana oleh pemerintah desa Sukabudi.
Forensic Emergencies In The Context Of Genital Injuries: A Case Report
Authors: Liman Zafer , Kayhan Uğur
Published: March 2024

Introduction
A review of gynecological emergency cases shows that traumatic injuries observed in consensual sexual relations, sexual abuse victims or following an abortion, secondary infections, internal organ injuries, and massive bleeding are gynecological forensic cases that may require an emergency approach. In this case; it is aimed to discuss the case of a child who was diagnosed as sexual abuse and reported as a forensic case.
Case report
In the evaluation of the case of a 15-year-old girl who applied to the emergency service with a history of the foot of a stool entering her vaginal area, it was seen that she had a complaint of active vaginal bleeding but was referred to Child Monitoring Center(ÇİM) without taking a detailed anamnesis or performing any tests. During the forensic interviews at ÇİM, on account of the fact that the patient complained of dizziness, an emergency forensic vaginal examination and operation was performed. Active vaginal bleeding, 3 cm transverse laceration, and uterine artery injury were found in the area between the upper cervix and lower uterine segment.
Conclusion
Our study aims to contribute to raising awareness about the importance of medical evaluation and healthy anamnesis in the emergency department regarding these issues.
Cornelia De Lange Syndrome with left heart hypoplasia: a case study
Authors: Ozcan Elif Sena , Yener Sevim , Hekimoğlu Gulam , Yücel Nurullah , İlce Zekeriya
Published: March 2024

Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is characterized by slow growth that can lead to short stature. Despite mutations in the NIPBL, RAD21 or SMC3 genes, CdLS is thought to be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Findings include intellectual disability and bone abnormalities in the upper extremities and distinct facial features. It has similar characteristics to autism spectrum disorder, which is a developmental condition that affects communication and social interaction. The physical and clinical findings of a one-and-a-half-year-old girl patient diagnosed with CdLS were reported. In addition to NIPBL gene mutation, atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), an overriding aorta, and a hypoplastic left heart (HLH) were observed in our case. This study revealed the patient's physical and clinical findings consistent with the diagnosis of CdLS. Additionally emphasized HLH. The importance of performing corrective surgery immediately following the evaluation of congenital heart diseases in CdLS patients can be emphasized.
The Influence of Health Education Using Animattion Video Media on the Level of Knowledge of Mothers About the Management of February Seizures in Toddlers
Authors: Nur Zainatul Arusaini
Published: March 2024

Improper handling of children with febrile seizures has an impact on the occurrence of recurrent febrile seizures or complications can occur. Several factors influence a person's knowledge, namely the provision of health education. Supporting media is important in delivering health education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education on the level of mother's knowledge about the cruel treatment of fever in toddlers. The research design was (one-group pre-post test design). The number of samples in this study were 54 mothers who came to Posyandu Dahlia, Kerjen Village. This research was conducted on May 10, 2023. The research instrument used SAP, animated videos and pre-test questionnaires. The results of this study show that based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test at the pretest and post-test a p-value of 0.000 or <0.05, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is an influence in providing health education using animated videos on the level of mother's knowledge about handling febrile seizures in toddlers. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for evaluation and information in supporting Pediatric Nursing regarding the management of damam seizures in toddlers.Keywords: Knowledge, media, febrile seizure
Is line-source modeling suitable for ultraviolet light application in an air cleaner duct?
Authors: Li Peiyang , Koziel Jacek A. , Yedilbayev Bauyrzhan , Paris Reid Vincent , Walz William B. , Ramirez Brett C.
Published: March 2024

Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) germicidal light can effectively inactivate airborne pathogens and mitigate the transmission of infectious diseases. As the application of UV-C for disinfection gains popularity, practical estimation of UV irradiance is essential in determining the UV fluence (dose) and designing tubular UV lamp configurations for indoor air treatment. It is generally understood that the inverse square (∼1/d2) law (i.e., irradiance is proportional to the inverse square of the distance) applies well to point light sources. However, there has been a recognition that the ∼1/d2 law does not work well for tubular light sources in the commonly defined near-field applications where the UV source is relatively close to the treated air. Therefore, practical near-field irradiation estimation is needed for designing portable air cleaners and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) ducts with built-in UV light bulbs. This research investigated UV-C light irradiance from tubular (L = 0.9 m) light bulbs at near distances inside an air cleaner prototype duct under three power output (1-, 4-, and 8-bulb) scenarios and conducted theoretical estimation based on a line-source irradiation model. Similarly sized visible fluorescent bulbs were used as a reference. The data were fitted on both ∼1/d2 and ∼1/d correlation of irradiance with distance. Both measured and line source estimated data fit better (i.e., evaluated by R-square, standard errors, root mean squared errors) with the ∼1/d than the ∼1/d2 relationship in the near distance. Although the differences between the measured and the modeled were observed, the pattern of light distribution generally follows an inverse relationship (∼1/d) with distances (d) shorter than two tubular bulb lengths (d < 2L). The pattern applies to both UV and visible light tested in this study. It is recommended that the inverse (∼1/d) correlation be used for near-distance estimation of light distribution, especially for disinfection purposes in air ducting for indoor air quality improvement and airborne disease mitigation.
Sequence and structural insights of monoleucine-based sorting motifs contained within the cytoplasmic domains of basolateral proteins
Authors: Harmych Sarah J. , Tydings Claiborne W. , Meiler Jens , Singh Bhuminder
Published: March 2024

Delivery to the correct membrane domain in polarized epithelial cells is a critical regulatory mechanism for transmembrane proteins. The trafficking of these proteins is directed by short amino acid sequences known as sorting motifs. In six basolaterally-localized proteins lacking the canonical tyrosine- and dileucine-based basolateral sorting motifs, a monoleucine-based sorting motif has been identified. This review will discuss these proteins with an identified monoleucine-based sorting motif, their conserved structural features, as well as the future directions of study for this non-canonical basolateral sorting motif.
Regional differences and improvement potential of carbon emission efficiency in China’s power industry: insights from meta-frontier DEA model considering integer constraints
Authors: Huang Xiang , Zhao Ruizeng
Published: March 2024

Previous studies on the carbon emission efficiency (CEE) in the power industry have neglected concerns related to regional heterogeneity and the integer character of certain indicators. In response to these issues, this study proposes a meta-frontier DEA model that integrates integer constraints for evaluating the CEE of China’s provincial power industry from 2011 to 2021. This study also proposes to apply the Theil, technology gap ratio, and inefficiency decomposition indexes to analyze regional disparities, technological gaps, and strategies for enhancing CEE within China’s provincial power industry. The research findings highlight several key points. First, China’s power industry exhibits inefficiencies in CEE. The central region mainly contributes to the overall CEE decline, and approximately 70% of provinces demonstrate an average CEE below 0.70. Second, the technological level of the western region is leading, while that of the central region is the worst. Specifically, Ningxia, Hainan, and Jiangsu have the most advanced production technology levels. Third, substantial disparities in CEE within China’s power industry primarily stem from regional imbalances in development. Fourth, technical inefficiency contributed 68.24% of the CEE in the central region, and management inefficiency contributed 96.91% and 65.42% in the western and eastern regions, respectively. Overall, China’s power industry still has 37% potential for improvement.
Impacts of urban scale on low-carbon development: evidence from 265 cities in China
Authors: Guo Ruibing , Zhao Jun , Liu Xinyu , Zhang Jinning
Published: March 2024

Introduction: With rapid urbanization and increasing greenhouse effect, low-carbon development is the integral factor of achieving sustainable development.

Methods: A comprehensive analysis framework is built to quantify the impact of urban scale on low-carbon development and we conduct empirical research on 265 cities during 2009–2019.

Results and Discussion: We find that: first, urban scale can significantly promote low-carbon development and this finding still holds after the robustness test. Specifically, for every 1% increase in urban scale, the low-carbon development level of the urban increases by 0.128%; second, urban scale promotes low-carbon development mainly through three paths: efficiency improvement, industrial structure upgrading, and innovation; third, there is heterogeneity in this effect among cities with different city levels, city structures, and traffic conditions. Therefore, we propose specific, targeted policy implications, including reducing restrictions on the expansion of large cities and promoting high-tech development.
The spatial impact of digital economy on carbon emissions reduction: evidence from 215 cities in China
Authors: Zhang Hao , Qi Rui , Liu Yingyue , Wang Tiantian , Zhong Feng , Zhou Qian , Wang Keying
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Within the global framework of carbon emissions constraints, the digital economy has become a new strategy for cities to achieve sustainable development. Scholarly literature exploring the spatial spillover and spatial mechanisms of the digital economy on carbon emissions is notably scarce.

Methods: To estimate the spatial impact of digital economy on carbon emissions, this paper conducted spatial analysis with the spatial Dubin model and panel data of 215 cities in China from 2011 to 2019.

Results: The results show that there is a growing regional agglomeration of the digital economy, whereas the spatial evolution of carbon emissions displays low liquidity and high stability. Second, the digital economy directly reduces urban carbon emissions, and this conclusion is supported through a series of robustness tests. However, there exist negative spatial spillover effects of digital economy on carbon emissions reduction in neighboring cities. Third, mechanism analysis reveals that the digital economy mainly affects urban carbon emissions through two paths: industrial structure upgrading and green technology innovation. Moreover, the influence of digital economy exhibits heterogeneity, with a more pronounced effect observed in the central cities and in large and medium-sized cities, as well as in cities with a high agglomeration of the new energy industry.

Discussion: Our paper not only presents new documentary evidence for understanding the relationship between digitalization and decarbonization, but also provides specific references for policy making to accelerate low-carbon urban development.
Self-supervised representation learning of filtration barrier in kidney
Authors: Sergei German , Unnersjö-Jess David , Butt Linus , Benzing Thomas , Bozek Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

While the advance of deep learning has allowed to automate many tasks in bioimage analysis, quantifying key visual features of biological objects in an image, such as cells, organs, or tissues, is still a multi-step and laborious task. It requires image segmentation and definition of features of interest, which often might be image- and problem-specific. This approach requires image labeling and training of the segmentation method as well as manual feature design and implementation of dedicated procedures for their quantification. Here we propose a self-supervised learning (SSL) approach to encoding in microscopy images morphological features of molecular structures that play role in disease phenotype and patient clinical diagnosis. We encode super-resolution images of slit diaphragm (SD)—a specialized membrane between podocyte cells in kidney—in a high-dimensional embedding space in an unsupervised manner, without the need of image segmentation and feature quantification. We inspect the embedding space and demonstrate its relationship to the morphometric parameters of the SD estimated with a previously published method. The SSL-derived image representations additionally reflect the level of albuminuria—a key marker of advancement of kidney disease in a cohort of chronic kidney disease patients. Finally, the embeddings allow for distinguishing mouse model of kidney disease from the healthy subjects with a comparable accuracy to classification based on SD morphometric features. In a one step and label-free manner the SSL approach offers possibility to encode meaningful details in biomedical images and allow for their exploratory, unsupervised analysis as well as further fine-tuning for specialized supervised tasks.
Contribution of cerebrospinal fluid antibody titers and sex to acute cerebral blood flow in patients with anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis
Authors: Miao Ailiang , Wang Kai
Published: March 2024

Objective

The objective of this study was to elucidate the contribution of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) antibody titers (AT) and sex to acute cerebral blood flow (CBF) in patients diagnosed with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR AE).

Methods

Forty-five patients diagnosed with NMDAR AE were recruited from December 2016 to January 2023. The acute CBF in patients with NMDAR AE at the early stage of the disease was analyzed using arterial spin labeling. The groups were compared based on CSF AT and sex. The connectivity of the CBF in the region of interest was also compared between groups.

Results

The patients with different CSF AT exhibited varied brain regions with CBF abnormalities compared to the healthy subjects (p = 0.001, cluster-level FWE corrected). High antibody titers (HAT) in CSF contributed to more brain regions with CBF alterations in female patients than in female patients with low antibody titers (LAT) in CSF (p = 0.001, cluster-level FWE corrected). Female patients with HAT in CSF displayed more decreased CBF in the left post cingulum gyrus, left precuneus, left calcarine, and left middle cingulum gyrus than the male patients with the same AT in CSF (p = 0.001, cluster-level FWE corrected). All patients with NMDAR AE showed increased CBF in the left putamen (Putamen_L) and left amygdala (Amygdala_L) and decreased CBF in the right precuneus (Precuneus_R), which suggests that these are diagnostic CBF markers for NMDAR AE.

Conclusion

CSF AT and sex contributed to CBF abnormalities in the patients diagnosed with NMDAR AE. Altered CBF might potentially serve as the diagnostic marker for NMDAR AE.
Strain specific differences in vitamin D3 response: impact on gut homeostasis
Authors: Schreiber Laura , Ghimire Sakhila , Hiergeist Andreas , Renner Kathrin , Althammer Michael , Babl Nathalie , Peuker Alice , Schoenhammer Gabriele , Hippe Katrin , Gessner Andre , Albrecht Christin , Pielmeier Fransziska , Büttner-Herold Maike , Bruns Heiko , Hoffmann Petra , Herr Wolfgang , Holler Ernst , Peter Katrin , Kreutz Marina , Matos Carina
Published: March 2024

Vitamin D3 regulates a variety of biological processes irrespective of its well-known importance for calcium metabolism. Epidemiological and animal studies indicate a role in immune regulation, intestinal barrier function and microbiome diversity. Here, we analyzed the impact of different vitamin D3- containing diets on C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, with a particular focus on gut homeostasis and also investigated effects on immune cells in vitro. Weak regulatory effects were detected on murine T cells. By trend, the active vitamin D3 metabolite 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 suppressed IFN, GM-CSF and IL-10 cytokine secretion in T cells of C57BL/6 but not BALB/c mice, respectively. Using different vitamin D3-fortified diets, we found a tissue–specific enrichment of mainly CD11b+ myeloid cells but not T cells in both mouse strains e.g. in spleen and Peyer’s Patches. Mucin Reg3γ and Batf expression, as well as important proteins for gut homeostasis, were significantly suppressed in the small intestine of C57BL76 but not BALB/c mice fed with a high-vitamin D3 containing diet. Differences between both mouse stains were not completely explained by differences in vitamin D3 receptor expression which was strongly expressed in epithelial cells of both strains. Finally, we analyzed gut microbiome and again an impact of vitamin D3 was detected in C57BL76 but not BALB/c. Our data suggest strain-specific differences in vitamin D3 responsiveness under steady state conditions which may have important implications when choosing a murine disease model to study vitamin D3 effects.
Transplantation: platform to study recurrence of disease
Authors: Burke George William , Mitrofanova Alla , Fontanella Antonio Miguel , Vendrame Francesco , Ciancio Gaetano , Vianna Rodrigo M. , Roth David , Ruiz Phillip , Abitbol Carolyn L. , Chandar Jayanthi , Merscher Sandra , Pugliese Alberto , Fornoni Alessia
Published: March 2024

Beyond the direct benefit that a transplanted organ provides to an individual recipient, the study of the transplant process has the potential to create a better understanding of the pathogenesis, etiology, progression and possible therapy for recurrence of disease after transplantation while at the same time providing insight into the original disease. Specific examples of this include: 1) recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) after kidney transplantation, 2) recurrent autoimmunity after pancreas transplantation, and 3) recurrence of disease after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) for cirrhosis related to progressive steatosis secondary to jejuno-ileal bypass (JIB) surgery. Our team has been studying these phenomena and their immunologic underpinnings, and we suggest that expanding the concept to other pathologic processes and/or transplanted organs that harbor the risk for recurrent disease may provide novel insight into the pathogenesis of a host of other disease processes that lead to organ failure.
Minor impact of probiotic bacteria and egg white on Tenebrio molitor growth, microbial composition, and pathogen infection
Authors: Savio Carlotta , Herren Pascal , Rejasse Agnès , Rios Alfredo , Bourelle William , Bruun-Jensen Annette , Lecocq Antoine , van Loon Joop J. A. , Nielsen-LeRoux Christina
Published: March 2024

The industrial rearing of the yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) for feed and food purposes on agricultural by-products may expose larvae and adults to entomopathogens used as biocontrol agents in crop production. Bacterial spores/toxins or fungal conidia from species such as Bacillus thuringiensis or Metarhizium brunneum could affect the survival and growth of insects. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the potential benefits of a wheat bran diet supplemented with probiotic bacteria and dried egg white on larval development and survival and its effects on the gut microbiome composition. Two probiotic bacterial species, Pediococcus pentosaceus KVL B19-01 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WJB, were added to wheat bran feed with and without dried egg white, as an additional protein source, directly from neonate larval hatching until reaching a body mass of 20 mg. Subsequently, larvae from the various diets were exposed for 72 h to B. thuringiensis, M. brunneum, or their combination. Larval survival and growth were recorded for 14 days, and the bacterial microbiota composition was analyzed using 16S rDNA sequencing prior to pathogen exposure and on days 3 and 11 after inoculation with the pathogens. The results showed increased survival for T. molitor larvae reared on feed supplemented with P. pentosaceus in the case of co-infection. Larval growth was also impacted in the co-infection treatment. No significant impact of egg white or of P. pentosaceus on larval growth was recorded, while the addition of Lb. plantarum resulted in a minor increase in individual mass gain compared with infected larvae without the latter probiotic. On day 14, B. thuringiensis was no longer detected and the overall bacterial community composition of the larvae was similar in all treatments. On the other hand, the relative operational taxonomic unit (OTU) abundance was dependent on day, diet, and probiotic. Interestingly, P. pentosaceus was present throughout the experiments, while Lb. plantarum was not found at a detectable level, although its transient presence slightly improved larval performance. Overall, this study confirms the potential benefits of some probiotics during the development of T. molitor while underlining the complexity of the relationship between the host and its microbiome.