bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOVEREIGNTY AND STATE OF EXCEPTION IN WILLIAM GOLDING’S LORD OF THE FLIES
Authors: ALTAÇ İsmail Serdar
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate the concepts of sovereignty and bare life in Lord of the Flies written by the English novelist, William Golding. An evaluation of the novel with the understanding of sovereignty as it is put forward by the Italian political theorist Giorgio Agamben will demonstrate that the text can be read as the formation of civilization, contrary to the point of view that interprets the novel as the disappearance of civilization. To this end, the examples of state of exceptions, which Agamben thinks are intimately related to the formation of sovereignty and law, in the novel demonstrated. According to this approach, the social order is enabled only through the state of exception. In the novel, this state becomes apparent with the suspension of law/rule and also the degradation of the human from political existence to bare life. After the novel is analyzed through these concepts, the island and the outside the island will be shown to be similar in terms of the state of exception with a specific emphasis on the relation between the novel and imperialist/ colonial biopolitics, and thus the novel cannot be read as the disappearance of civilization. In conclusion, it will be underlined that the violence-forged relations of stranded boys on the island become as such as a result of the nature of sovereignty and biopolitics.
El altepetl nahua como paisaje: un modelo geográfico para la Nueva España y el México Independiente
Authors: Fernández Christlieb Federico , Urquijo Torres Pedro
Published: June 2020

Altepetl fue el concepto que, en idioma náhuatl, significó la relación entre las comunidades indígenas y su entorno vital antes de la conquista española. Este artículo sintetiza en un modelo las características de este concepto fundamental no sólo para entender la historia de los pueblos de origen mesoamericano sino sobre todo su geografía a escala local. Altepetl refiere al mismo tiempo a la gente y a un territorio soberano con todos los recursos de los que se puede disponer en él. Durante la época colonial los españoles negociaron ese concepto permitiendo que muchas prácticas tradicionales continuaran y en la época del México independiente aún es posible detectar continuidades. Este modelo de larga duración deriva del estudio de una serie de casos específicos del México central en los que se hizo tanto trabajo de campo como análisis etnohistórico y propone el uso del concepto paisaje para hacerlo más inteligible a la hora de implementar políticas públicas que favorezcan a las comunidades.
Envejecimiento demográfico y (des)población en las ciudades medias interiores de Andalucía (2008-2018)
Authors: Del Valle Ramos Carolina , Almoguera Sallent Pilar
Published: June 2020

Este artículo analiza los comportamientos demográficos que han tenido las ciudades medias del interior de Andalucía, entre los años 2008 y 2018, con respecto a los procesos de envejecimiento y despoblación. Se ha seguido una metodología cuantitativa, que ha permitido agrupar los ámbitos de estudio por rangos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten corroborar las hipótesis de partida: en primer lugar, afirmar que las ciudades medias de interior andaluzas, sobre todo a raíz de la crisis económica, han acentuado negativamente su situación con respecto a los procesos de envejecimiento demográfico y despoblación que ya venían observándose desde años anteriores en los núcleos rurales; y en segundo lugar, que aquellas que han conseguido atraer inversiones, tanto públicas como privadas durante el periodo de recesión, han visto mermada la pérdida de efectivos y han mantenido sus crecimientos demográficos.
Cuantificación de la vulnerabilidad humana ante la degradación del aire en Madrid: un estudio apoyado en geotecnologías
Authors: Moreno Jiménez Antonio , Vidal Domínguez Maria Jesús , Martínez Suárez Pedro
Published: June 2020

El concepto de vulnerabilidad humana está resultando muy fértil para desvelar dificultades sociales latentes y para inspirar intervenciones proactivas, inherentes a un desarrollo territorial más completo. Dentro de ese campo interdisciplinar este estudio pretende: a) identificar aspectos e indicadores para expresar la vulnerabilidad socio-ambiental, particularmente ante la degradación del aire; y b) construir medidas de la misma idóneas para el ámbito español, usando como caso de estudio la ciudad de Madrid. A tal fin se ha acometido la selección y valoración de facetas e indicadores relevantes mediante la técnica Delphi. Tras una exploración de las relaciones entre dichos indicadores con un análisis de componentes principales, se ha adoptado un promedio ponderado de aquéllos para generar un índice de vulnerabilidad relativa primero y, después, una estimación de la vulnerabilidad absoluta por barrios de la ciudad, que desvelan las notables diferencias internas. Un sistema de información geográfica ha sustentado el tratamiento y análisis espacial de los datos, así como la visualización de los resultados, los cuales ofrecen mejores bases para orientar políticas de protección a los residentes de los barrios más vulnerables de la ciudad.
El Campo de Murcia, un territorio de baja densidad de población en el Sureste de España
Authors: Gil-Meseguer Encarnación , Bernabé-Crespo Miguel Borja , Gómez-Espín José Mª
Published: June 2020

El Campo de Murcia tradicionalmente ha sido un espacio de escaso poblamiento y, además, disperso. La principal actividad productiva, hasta mediados del siglo XX, era la agricultura de secano con baja productividad, de rendimientos aleatorios debido a la escasez e irregularidad de las precipitaciones. A finales del siglo XX, los avances técnicos en la extracción de aguas subterráneas y la llegada de las aguas del Trasvase Tajo – Segura posibilitan el riego y el desarrollo de cultivos hortofrutícolas de interés comercial. El cultivo, recolección y comercialización, especialmente de productos hortícolas, genera una demanda de mano de obra extranjera de origen norteafricano (inmigración laboral). La bonanza térmica y el bajo precio del suelo han potenciado desarrollos urbanísticos tipo “resort” y la generación de inmigración residencial, sobre todo de europeos. El objetivo es explicar cómo a pesar de la inmigración laboral y residencial de los primeros años del siglo XXI, continúa la baja densidad poblacional de este territorio (30,47 hab/km2), que contrasta con la elevada densidad de la Huerta de Murcia (884,02 hab/km2). Las fuentes utilizadas han sido los datos del Padrón Municipal de Habitantes del Centro Regional de Estadística de Murcia (CREM), de las Oficinas Comarcales Agrarias (OCA), datos de abastecimiento y saneamiento de aguas de las empresas EMUASA y ESAMUR, etc. y un amplio trabajo de campo con entrevistas a vecinos.
Identificación de zonas de inundación a partir de imágenes (SAR) y de eventos históricos de inundación: caso de estudio Santiago de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Sevillano Rodriguez Maria Eugenia , Bravo Peña Luis Carlos , Alatorre Cejudo Luis Carlos , Salcedo Hurtado Elkin de Jesús
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar zonas de inundación en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali Colombia, mediante imágenes de RADAR e información histórica. Durante el proceso se utilizaron imágenes Sentinel 1 pre y post evento y reportes de fenómenos hidrometereológicos (1986-2018). El método empleado precisó un abordaje desde diferentes ángulos, en lo que se enmarca como complementariedad metodológica. Consistió en una revisión documental, reconocimiento de campo, y el tratamiento digital de datos a partir de clasificación supervisada. Los resultados de la revisión documental y el trabajo de campo indican la ocurrencia de 766 eventos asociados a inundación que han afectado a 186 barrios en un periodo de 32 años. Además de esto, el procesamiento digital de las imágenes identificó 2082, 25 hectáreas inundables, con fiabilidad global del 89 por ciento e índice Kappa de 0.76 por ciento. Es importante resaltar que la mayoría de áreas inundables se localizaron en zonas adyacentes a los ríos Cauca, Cali y a los canales Interceptor Sur y Oriental.
A DANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Lira Turiano Edson José
Published: June 2020

Dançar é uma das maneiras mais divertidas e adequadas para ensinar, na prática, todo o potencial de
expressão do corpo humano. Enquanto mexem o tronco, as pernas e os braços, os alunos aprendem
sobre o desenvolvimento físico. Introduzir a dança na escola equivale a um tipo de alfabetização. "É
um ótimo recurso para desenvolver uma linguagem diferente da fala e da escrita, aumentar a
sociabilidade do grupo e quebrar a timidez". E o melhor: o trabalho pode ser feito com turmas de todas
as idades e de forma interdisciplinar, envolvendo as aulas de Artes e de Educação Física
Obstetric intervention self-efficacy scale and the examination of obstetric intervention self-efficacy regarding department, grade level, and gender
Authors: Özdemir K. , Çevirme A. , Şahin S. , Sahranç Ü. , Durat G. , Uğurlu N. , Ertürk Ö.
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to develop the Obstetric Intervention Self-Efficacy Scale (OISES). A sample of 327 university students (307 females, 20 males; 168 from the midwifery department and 159 from the nursing department) were enrolled in the study. Out of 66 items, the 22 items with the highest factor loadings were chosen as a result of preliminary exploratory factor analysis regarding 22 general obstetric intervention behaviors. The final exploratory factor analysis revealed that the 22 items of the OISES had a single factor and 67.21% of the total variance was explained by these items. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was calculated as 0.98. As a result, the overall findings demonstrated that this scale is a valid and reliable instrument. The analysis further revealed that OISES scores of students did change according to gender (females’ OISES scores were higher), department (midwifery students’ OISES scores were higher), and grade level (M4th > M1st, M2nd, & M3rd; M3rd > M1st & M2nd).
Lower limb (healthy leg) compartment syndrome after the patient was in the lithotomy position during the operation: a case study
Authors: Zheng S.L. , Zhang X. , Lai J. , Gao X.S. , Wang X.Y.
Published: June 2020

In this case report, we describe compartment syndrome of the lower extremities that occurred during and after the operation in a patient with a gynecologic tumor who underwent minimally invasive surgery in the lithotomy position to prevent venous thrombosis. Lower limb compartment syndrome has also been reported in a number of other similar cases. The use of sequential compression stockings for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis in patients in the lithotomy position is inappropriate. We expect to have a complete set of guidelines or expert consensus to guide the prevention of venous thrombosis in minimally invasive surgery for patients with gynecologic tumors.
Purposeful cryopreservation of sperm prior to intrauterine insemination to overcome the embryo implantation defect associated with sperm with a subnormal hypoosmotic swelling test
Authors: Check J.H. , Check D.L. , Dougherty M.P. , DiAntonio G.
Published: June 2020

Purpose: To determine if the toxic protein causing sperm to have low hypoosmotic swelling (HOS) test score and subsequent embryo implantation defects caused by this abnormality is cryolabile, and thus possibly purposeful cryopreservation followed by intrauterine insemination (IUI) could result in a pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The etiologic factor for a two-year history of infertility failing to respond to IUI and two cycles of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) using conventional insemination was found secondary to a very low HOS test (32% with abnormal < 50%). With IVF-ET with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), the patient conceived in her first cycle but she had a miscarriage. She failed to conceive in cycle 2 (actually her 4th IVF-ET cycle). Treatment with the protein digestive enzyme chymotrypsin corrected the HOS defect (HOS test 75-80%) on 3 different treatment specimens but she failed to conceive despite IUI with treated sperm. She had switched to IUI for financial reasons. Unfortunately the manufacturer temporarily stopped making chymotrypsin. A unique treatment was attempted for the first time - cryopreservation of the sperm prior to IUI hoping the toxic protein was cryolabile. Results: A viable pregnancy was achieved following the first IUI cycle with frozen thawed sperm. Unfortunately there was fetal demise found to be secondary to trisomy 14. Conclusion: Sperm with low HOS tests do not inhibit fertilization but instead causes embryo implantation defects hypothesized to be related to the supernumerary sperm attached to the zona pellucida. This is the first reported case of a pregnancy achieved by IUI using cryopreserved sperm with low HOS scores.
Perinatal outcome of fetuses with echogenic intracardiac focus
Authors: Özsürmeli M. , Sucu M. , Arslan E. , Büyükkurt S.
Published: June 2020

Objective: Echogenic intracardiacs focus (EIF), a microcalcification of the papillary muscles in either or both ventricles of the fetal heart, is one of the more common ultrasonographic soft markers of trisomy 21. This study aimed to determine the relationship of EIF with trisomies in the presence of various ultrasonographic findings. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of second-trimester obstetric sonograms (18-24 weeks) was conducted at a tertiary care center over a two-year period. The patients were divided into three groups: isolated EIF (group 1), EIF with at least one soft marker (group 2), and EIF with structural anomalies (group 3). All the groups were divided into subgroups on the basis of a screening test (maternal age ≥ 35, positive combined-triple-quadruple tests). The incidence of chromosome anomalies was evaluated. Results: The authors examined 8,300 patients during the study period and found 170 fetuses with isolated EIF (group 1), 26 fetuses with EIF and soft markers (group 2), and 37 fetuses with EIF and structural anomalies (group 3). Thirteen (8%) patients underwent fetal karyotyping in group 1, 10 (38%) in group 2, and 22 (60%) in group 3. The rate of the invasive test was higher in fetuses exhibiting EIF accompanied by at least one of the soft markers. No trisomy was detected in group 1 or 2. Conclusion: The risk of aneuploidy did not increase in either isolated EIF or in cases with other soft markers but only in cases with structural anomalies.
A low birth weight infant with unexpected hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm rupture: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Xie L. , Ru X. , Xu Y. , Ouyang Y.F. , Shu S.Y.
Published: June 2020

Here, we describe an unusual case of a preterm infant presenting with massive bleeding as a result of sudden hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm rupture during exploratory laparotomy. During surgery, this low birth weight infant (1.8 kg) was administered chest compressions and a blood transfusion. However, he repeatedly experienced massive bleeding episodes and thus received a massive transfusion. The infant shows unbelievable tolerance and tenacious vitality.
Recurrent hydatidiform mole: when to stop?
Authors: Ozbasli E. , Takmaz O. , Gurkan H. , Alanay Y. , Gungor M. , Dede F.S.
Published: June 2020

Recurrent hydatidiform mole (RHM) is defined as two or more repeated molar pregnancies in the same patient. Familial recurrent hydatidiform mole (FRHM) is a rare condition in which the patient has relatives with the same condition and mutations. Maternal mutations in the NLRP7 gene are mostly observed in RHM. The authors report a patient from Turkey with a history of seven molar pregnancies who had an aunt with similar obstetric history and NLRP7 mutations.
Acute fatty liver during pregnancy and gestational diabetes insipidus: a case report
Authors: Wang H.J. , Chou T.H. , Lee Y.C. , Au H.K.
Published: June 2020

Acute fatty liver during pregnancy (AFLP) is an emergency and potentially fatal condition occurring during the peripartum period. It is characterized by fatty microvascular infiltration of hepatocytes and has an incidence rate of approximately one in 7,000 to one in 20,000 pregnancies. It may induce profound liver failure and can be accompanied by renal failure, polydipsia/polyuria, disseminated intravascular coagulation, hypoglycemia, and encephalopathy. Emergency delivery at the appropriate time is crucial to control the development of AFLP. Gestational diabetes insipidus (GDI) is another rare disorder characterized by polyuria, polydipsia, and dehydration. It has an incidence rate of 2-4 cases/100,000 pregnancies and develops during the third trimester. Here the authors present the case of a patient with AFLP and transient GDI complicated with non-reassuring fetal status. The conditions were resolved after delivery and multidisciplinary intensive care.
Intrauterine balloon failure: unrecognized placenta accreta spectrum disorders
Authors: Tamura K. , Takahashi H. , Uchida S. , Ogoyama M. , Usui R. , Matsubara S.
Published: June 2020

Several studies indicate that intrauterine balloon (IUB) use is less effective for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders than that due to atonic bleeding. IUB failed to achieve hemostasis because the present two cases had normally positioned PAS. Case Report: A 37-year-old woman was transferred due to PPH. She vaginally delivered. The placenta was without macroscopic defect. Atonic bleeding was suspected. An IUB was placed, without achieving hemostasis. Her status deteriorated, necessitating a hysterectomy. The placenta remained, adhering to the uterine body. Histological examination revealed placenta accreta. The second case was a 40-year-old woman that was transferred due to PPH of atonic bleeding after vaginal delivery. The placenta was without macroscopic defect. An IUB was placed, without hemostasis, and was subsequently was removed. Conservative treatment achieved hemostasis. An Ultrasound revealed the placenta in the uterine body. We diagnosed her with clinical PAS. Nonprevia PAS may be present when an IUB fails to achieve hemostasis.
Vibration-related ovarian torsion in a patient undergoing in vitro fertilization: A case report
Authors: Yu T.N. , Liu Y.L. , Lee Y.X. , Tzeng C.R. , Chen C.H.
Published: June 2020

Objective: Ovarian torsion, an uncommon cause of acute abdomen, represents a gynecologic surgical emergency. The incidence of ovarian torsion is high in patients receiving ovarian hyperstimulation due to enlarged ovaries, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) also facilitates the occurrence of ovarian torsion. Furthermore, intense exercise and body movement may increase the risk of ovarian torsion. Case Report: Herein, the case of a patient with ovarian torsion after ovarian hyperstimulation is reported here. This ovarian torsion may have been related to the vibration caused when she rode a motorcycle for an entire day on her holiday, 3 days after transvaginal oocyte retrieval. Conclusion: Ovarian torsion is a rare but severe complication in patients receiving assisted reproductive technology (ART), and emergent surgery with conservative treatment is recommended for final diagnosis and management. Exercise and vibration, which may increase the risk of torsion, should be considered as a risk factor for ovarian torsion, particularly in patients receiving ovarian hyperstimulation.
Acupuncture combined with Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Huang Xiao-Tao , Liang Shao-Rong , Wang Lu
Published: June 2020

The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture combined with western medicine and Chinese medicine to tonify the kidney, promote blood circulation, and eliminate sputum in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The 156 patients with PCOS who met the diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into the western medicine group who received Diane-35 (n = 40), the Chinese and western medicine group who received Diane-35 plus Chinese medicine to tonify the kidney, promote blood circulation, and eliminate sputum (n = 60), and the acupuncture and medicine group who received Chinese and western medicine plus acupuncture (n = 56). The groups received continuous treatment for three menstrual cycles. The pre- and post-treatment levels of serum testosterone (T) and fasting insulin (FINS), luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio, and ovulation rate were compared within the three groups. Compared with before treatment, all three groups showed decreases in the serum T and FINS levels and LH/FSH ratio (all P < 0.05). Moreover, the post-treatment decreases in serum T and FINS levels, LH/FSH ratio, and ovulation rate were superior in the acupuncture and medicine group compared with the western medicine group (P < 0.05) and Chinese and western medicine group (P < 0.05). The concomitant use of acupuncture, Diane-35, and Chinese medicine to tonify the kidney, promote blood circulation, and eliminate sputum is effective in treating PCOS.
Ultrasound by midwives in the postpartum period: feasibility, reproducibility and midwives’ perspectives
Authors: Coremans S. , Muys J. , De Winter J. , De Raedemaecker H. , Jacquemyn Y.
Published: June 2020

Objective: To describe feasibility, reproducibility, and acceptability of introducing ultrasound by midwives as a routine in postpartum care. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, monocentric cross-sectional study used questionnaires to evaluate the viewpoint of the midwife and the mother; repeat transabdominal ultrasound measurements were made of uterine length, width, height, and endometrial thickness by midwives, junior gynaecology trainees, and experienced gynaecologic ultrasonographers, 24 to 48 hours after delivery; Bland-Altman plotting assessed interand intra-observer variability. Results: Fifty-five percent of midwives considered implementation of ultrasound in postpartum care as feasible; time restrictions were seen as an obstacle by 60%, and 97% considered themselves after training as capable to perform postpartum ultrasound autonomously. Almost all mothers valued the ultrasound as non-disturbing and interesting. Inter-observer variability demonstrated a fixed bias between midwives and gynaecologists for total uterine length but not for other measurements. Intra-observer variability decreased with experience but was generally low and there was no fixed bias. Conclusion: Midwives saw postpartum ultrasound as feasible in daily practice, reproducibility was acceptable, and the mothers’ experience was positive. More study is needed to evaluate the eventual clinical value of routine postpartum ultrasound.
A rare case of COL71A1 heterozygous mutations resulting in neonatal dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Authors: Yuan Q. , Hu D. , Zhu T.T. , Zhang Q.W. , Gong Y.H.
Published: June 2020

Epidermolysis bullosa is a group of rare hereditary vesicular skin diseases associated with mutations of COL7A1. At present, there is no effective treatment. Approximately forty percent of patients die within the first year of life, and the quality of life of survivors is seriously compromised. Pre-pregnancy genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis is of great clinical significance for these patients and families. We describe a rare case of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa secondary to heterozygous mutations in COL7A1.
Negative Capability: A Phenomenological Study of Lived Experience at the Edge of Certitude and Incertitude
Authors: Behal Dr. Anil
Published: June 2020

This is a condensed version of the author's phenomenological doctoral study on "negative capability." Fourteen leaders were interviewed using the IPA approach to data collection and interpretation. This should be of interest to counselors, psychotherapists, leaders, conflict mediators, and anyone interested in the work of John Keats.
Aktif ve Pasif Yurttaşlardan Oluşan Toplumlarda Planlama Süreci ve Plancının Rolü
Authors: BELGE Züleyha Sara
Published: June 2020

Bu yazının amacı aktif ve pasif yurttaşlardan oluşan farklı toplum yapılarında ne tür planlama süreçlerinin ortaya çıkabileceği konusunda bir tartışma yapmaktır. Aktif veya pasif yurttaşlık, bu yurttaşların oluşturduğu farklı toplumsal yapı, bu yapı içerinde ortaya çıkabilecek liderlik biçimleri, temsili veya katılımcı demokrasi ve nasıl bir planlama sorusu bu yazının temel sorularını oluşturmaktadır. Yurttaşlık temelli ortaya çıkan toplumsal yapı farklılıklarının planın meşruiyetini, uygulanmasını, örgütlenmesini ve planlama sürecini nasıl etkilediğine dair tartışmalar, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Doktora Programında Prof. Dr. İlhan Tekeli tarafından yürütülen derslerde yapılan teorik tartışmalar ve değerlendirmeler çerçevesinde gelişmiştir. Bu bağlamda, yazının yöntemi temel kavramların çerçevesinin çizilmesi ve farklı örnekler üzerinden karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmeye dayanmaktadır. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel yığılma noktaları olan kentlerde farklı planlama ve uygulama süreçlerinin kentli yurttaşlıkla ilişkili olarak oluştuğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, ortaya koyulan farklı yurttaş davranışları, toplumsal yapı ve liderlik gibi etmenler dikkate alınarak planlamanın meşruiyeti, uygulanması, örgütlenme ve nasıl bir planlama sürecinin gerçekleşebileceğine dair öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Katılımlı Yaklaşımla Ortaya Çıkarılan Örtük Bilginin Kodlanmış Bilgiden Farkının Ortaya Konulması
Authors: KULÖZÜ Neslihan , ÇETİN Gürel , DEMİROĞLU Osman
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma Prof. Dr. İlhan Tekeli’nin kodlanmış ve örtük bilgiyi ele alışı ile bu bilgi türleri arasındaki farklara ilişkin yaklaşımı temel alınarak geliştirilmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışma günümüz dünyasında demokratik bir insan hakkı olarak tanımlanan katılımın yöntemsel bir yaklaşım olarak benimsendiği bilgi üretim sürecinde elde edilen örtük bilginin, kodlanmış bilgiden farklı olacağı varsayımı üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı yerelin örtülü bilgisi ile ikincil kaynaklara dayalı bilgi üretme süreçleri ile elde edilen bilimsel bilginin karşılaştırılması yoluyla, katılımlı yöntemsel yaklaşımla elde edilen bilginin nasıl fark yarattığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma kapsamında Erzurum’da Kış Turizminin İklim Değişikliğine Uyumlanma Stratejilerinin Katılımlı Yöntemsel Yaklaşımla Belirlenmesi başlıklı projenin farklı aşamalarında GZFT (Güçlü ve Zayıf Yönler ile Fırsatlar ve Tehditler) analizi tekniğiyle üretilen bilgi karşılaştırılacaktır. Bu bağlamda karşılaştırılacak GZFT analizlerinden ilki projenin ilk aşamasında (Kasım 2018 – Ocak 2019), Erzurum’da kış turizminin mevcut durumunun analiz edilmesi amacıyla ikincil kaynaklara dayalı olarak, ikincisi ise aynı amaçla ilgili aktörlerin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilen çalıştayda (Haziran 2019) elde edilen bilgi ile üretilmiştir. Birbirinden bağımsız olarak aynı amaçla ancak farklı yaklaşımlarla üretilen GZFT analizlerinin karşılaştırılması ile bu çalışmanın sonucunda katılımlı yöntemsel yaklaşımla ortaya çıkarılan yerelin bilgisinin kodlanmış bilgiden farkının ortaya konulması yoluyla katılımın önemine vurgu yapılacaktır.
İlhan Tekeli’nin Fikriyatında Temsili Demokrasinin Krizine Bir Yanıt Olarak Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları ve Yerel Yönetimler
Authors: EŞKİ UĞUZ Hülya , YILMAZ Fırat Harun
Published: June 2020

Temsili demokrasinin modernite projesinden ve ulus devletin temel toplumsal birim olmasından kaynaklanan dayanaklarının hızla aşındığı günümüzde temsili demokrasilerin kendi meşruiyetlerinin yanı sıra katılımcı demokrasi pratiklerine yer açmak zorunda kalması Tekeli’yi, bu iki demokrasi anlayışının iç içe nasıl var olabileceği sorusu üzerine düşünmeye zorlar. Bu aslında demokrasilerin nasıl daha demokratik kılınabileceğine ilişkin bir soru olup, onun çalışmalarında soru iki farklı düzlemde yanıt bulur. Düzlemlerin ilkinde karşımıza çıkan sivil toplum kuruluşlarıdır ve ona göre STK’ların kamu alanındaki etkinliği artırılarak STK’lara yaşamı zenginleştirme, çoğulculuğu gerçekleştirme, bireylere kamusal özne olma yolunu açma olanağı sağlanmalıdır. Diğer düzlemde ise bireyin var olduğu alanlar olarak bu rol yerele biçilir ve onun anlatısında yerel, temsili demokrasinin katılımcı demokrasi ile bütünleşebilmesinin en iyi araçlarından birisine dönüşür. Büyük ölçüde onun düşünceleri etrafında şekillenen bu çalışmada STK’lar, Tekeli’nin yaptığı gibi farklı noktalardan hareketle kuşatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle STK’lara temsili demokrasinin yetersiz kalmasından ve katılımcı demokrasi kavramının gelişiminden hareketle ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Öte taraftan onun işaret ettiği üzere demokrasilerin performansının katılımcılıkla doyurucu hale gelmesinde en iyi uygulama ölçeği olarak yerel yönetimler üzerinde durulmuştur.
PROSES DAN TEKNIK SUPERVISI
Authors: Berasa Sarwita
Published: June 2020

the term education is familiar in the world of education. Then the term supervision is an activity that refers to an improvement in an institution. Many employees working in an institution feel scared when they hear that the institution in question will be visited by a supervisor. The supposition of the supervisory institution's society is that which is ordered by his superiors to yell at and scold the employees who are active in the institution.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Riyanto Teguh
Published: June 2020

Abstrak : Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik maka seluruh penyelenggara pelayanan publik diwajibkan untuk menyusun standar pelayanan. Berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku, standar pelayanan menjadi tolak ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggara pelayanan dan acuan penilaian kualitas pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja kulaitas pelayanan publik dan indeks kepuasan masyarakat pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kudus. Ruang lingkup pelayanan publik dan kepuasan masyarakat meliputi 1) Persyaratan, 2) Sistem, mekanisme dan prosedur, 3) Waktu pelayanan, 4) Biaya/Tarif, 5) Produk spesifikasi jenis Pelayanan, 6) Kompetensi Pelaksana, 7) Perilaku Pelaksana, 8) Penanganan Aduan, Saran dan Masukan, 9) Sarana dan Prasaranan. Hasil penelitian dari sembilan ruang lingkup untuk mengukur kinerja kualitas pelayanan publik dan kepuasan masyarakat atas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kudus memperoleh indeks kepuasan masyarakat 3,36 dan nilai kinerja pelayanan publik 83,88 dengan predikat Mutu Pelayanan A (Sangat Baik/Sangat Memuaskan). Dengan kualitas pelayanan publik yang sangat baik akan mempengaruhi indeks kepuasan masyarakat yang sangat memuaskan. Selian itu pada diagram kartesius juga diketuhui faktor yang perlu ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan kinerja pelayanan publik. Kata kunci : kinerja, pelayanan publik, indeks kepuasan masyarakat.Summary : Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning public services, all public service providers are required to develop service standards. Based on applicable government regulations, service standards become a benchmark used as a guide for service providers and a reference for assessing service quality. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of public service quality and community satisfaction index at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Kudus Regency. The scope of public services and community satisfaction includes 1) Requirements, 2) Systems, mechanisms and procedures, 3) Service time, 4) Costs / Tariffs, 5) Product type specifications, 6) Implementing Competencies, 7) Implementing Behavior, 8) Handling Complaints, Suggestions and Feedback, 9) Facilities and Market. The results of the nine scopes of research to measure the performance of public service quality and public satisfaction with public services at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Kudus Regency obtained a community satisfaction index of 3.36 and the value of public service performance of 83.88 with the title of Service Quality A (Very Good / Very satisfy). With a very good quality public service will affect the community satisfaction index which is very satisfying. In addition, the Cartesian diagram also addresses factors that need to be improved and maintained the performance of public services.Keywords : performance, public services, community satisfaction index.
The forkhead box L2 transcription factor (FOXL2) is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We identified the forkhead box L2, (FOXL2) (4) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. FOXL2 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. FOXL2 has established roles in ovarian development (4, 5), and the FOXL2 gene is mutated in granulosa-cell tumors of the ovary (6). These data indicate FOXL2 might also be perturbed, at the level of gene expression, in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
PERANAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Berasa Sarwita
Published: June 2020

As the teris curriculum develops, these developments often lead to changes in the structure and function of the curriculum. The implementation of the curriculum requires continual adjustments to the real situation on the ground. For this reason, teachers must always try to develop their creativity so that educational efforts based on the curriculum can be carried out properly. Employee development is always a continual effort in an organization. For this reason, it is necessary to supervise education, to improve the performance of teachers and employees in the learning process.
Experimental proof that Carbon Dioxide does NOT cause global warming
Authors: Henry Burl
Published: June 2020

Multiple instances of reductions in anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide levels in the atmosphere were examined, and it was found that the only climatic effect was warming from reduced levels of Sulfur Dioxide aerosol pollution. There were no instances of the hypothesized cooling from reduced Carbon Dioxide levels.
HUSEMAS
Authors: Zai Nofe Firman
Published: June 2020

The success of educational institutions must be carried out by all parties, whether they are schools, families or communities. In this case, these three components must work together in realizing quality education. For this reason, schools are expected to be able to improve relations with families, as well as the community, which in general are invited to work together in realizing the management of school and community relations well, in order to achieve educational goals.This scientific article is structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate conducting research. The researcher used the literature study method by collecting literature, materials sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of the Administration of School and Community Relations.The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between the school and community planning, and to determine the implementation of school and community relations.
3. Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Mandayanti Ditri Wily , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2020

Abstrak— The purpose of writing this article is to find out the meaning, process, instrument and also the role of the teacher in the administration of students. The specific purpose of writing this article is how important it is for an educator to know the administration of students. Success in organizing schools depends on several components supporting the implementation of activities, one of which is students Students are a very important element in educational and teaching activities in schools. Educational institutions are established for the benefit of students. Therefore it needs to get enough attention from the implementation of education in order to achieve the objectives of national education as a whole. At this time, there are still many teachers who do not understand very well about their role with students. Therefore, as a prospective educator later, in order to be able to administer students so that the learning process runs well it is necessary to understand about the administration of students or students. At the writing of this article the writing technique uses literature studies or literature studies whose sources are derived from papers , journals, books and articles.
ADMINISTRASI LAYANAN KHUSUS
Authors: Berasa Sarwita
Published: June 2020

Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in order to achieve the goals of education in schools. Special service management is a process of providing services to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
The Effects of Opioids on Female Reproductive Health Across the Life Course
Authors: Corsi Daniel J , Murphy Malia Su-Qin
Published: June 2020

Opioids cover a broad class of natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs which act on opioid receptors within the central and peripheral nervous system to produce powerful analgesic effects. This includes illicit opioid use (e.g., heroin) and use which is associated with opioid agonist maintenance treatment (e.g., methadone or buprenorphine/naloxone). The rate of long-term opioid use has increased substantially in recent years, particularly among women. In Canada, opioid misuse is now a leading cause of death and other adverse effects. Data on the association with female health across the life course has not been well-described. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the literature on trends in use of opioids among females aged 15 years and older in relation to fertility, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and health in older ages. We searched the medical literature between August 2018 and August 2019 to look for studies related to health implications for opioid use among women. Outcomes included associations with fertility, pregnancy-related complications, breastfeeding, and older age outcomes.
Modal Engineering for MEMS Devices: Application to Galvos and Scanners
Authors: Barrett Lawrence , Imboden Matthias , Javor Josh , Campbell David K. , Bishop David J.
Published: June 2020

Optical systems typically use galvanometers (aka galvos) and scanners. Galvos move optical elements such as mirrors, quasi-statically, from one static position to another, and an important figure of merit is their step-settle relaxation time. Scanners move in an oscillatory fashion, typically at the device resonant frequency. MEMS devices, which have many advantages and are often used in such optical systems, are typically high Q devices. Moving from one position to another for a galvo or one frequency/amplitude to another for scanners, can take many periods to settle following the ring down. During these transitions, the optical system is inactive and the time is not being efficiently used. In this article we show how a novel class of open loop control algorithms can be used to rapidly change position, frequency and amplitude, typically in well under the period of the device. We show how the MEMS designer can excite, with complete, high-speed control, a vibrational mode of the system. We call this modal engineering, the ability to control the modes of the system in a practical, fast way. This control of the modes is accomplished with open loop control algorithms.
A Cognitive Category-Learning Model of Rule Abstraction, Attention Learning, and Contextual Modulation
Authors: Schlegelmilch René , Wills Andy , von Helversen Bettina
Published: June 2020

We introduce the CAL model (Category Abstraction Learning), a cognitive framework formally describing category learning built on similarity-based generalization, dissimilarity-based abstraction, two attention learning mechanisms, error-driven knowledge structuring, and stimulus memorization. Our hypotheses draw on an array of empirical and theoretical insights connecting reinforcement and category learning. The key novelty of the model is its explanation of how rules are learned from scratch based on three central assumptions. (1) Category rules emerge from two processes of stimulus generalization (similarity) and its direct inverse (category contrast) on independent dimensions. (2) Two attention mechanisms guide learning by focusing on rules, or on the contexts in which they produce errors. (3) Knowing about these contexts inhibits executing the rule, without correcting it, and consequently leads to applying partial rules in different situations. The model is designed to capture both systematic and individual differences in a broad range of learning paradigms. We illustrate the model’s explanatory scope by simulating several benchmarks, including the classic Six Problems, the 5–4 problem, and linear separability. Beyond the common approach of predicting average response probabilities, we also propose explanations for more recently studied phenomena that challenge existing learning accounts, regarding task instructions, individual differences in rule-extrapolation in three different tasks, individual attention shifts to stimulus features during learning, and other phenomena. We discuss CAL’s relation to different models, and its potential to measure the cognitive processes regarding attention, abstraction, error detection, and memorization from multiple psychological perspectives.
Understanding Personality through Patterns of Daily Socializing: Applying Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA) to Naturalistically Observed Intensive Longitudinal Social Interaction Data
Authors: Danvers Alexander Francois , Sbarra David , Mehl Matthias R.
Published: June 2020

Ambulatory assessment methods provide a rich approach for studying daily behavior. Too often, however, these data are analyzed in terms of averages, neglecting patterning of this behavior over time. This paper describes Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA), a non-linear time series technique for analyzing dynamic systems, as a method for analyzing patterns of categorical, intensive longitudinal ambulatory assessment data. We apply RQA to objectively-assessed social behavior (e.g. talking to another person) coded from the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR). Conceptual interpretations of RQA parameters, and an analysis of EAR data in adults going through a marital separation, are provided. Using machine learning techniques to avoid model overfitting, we find that adding RQA parameters to models that include just average amount of time spent talking (a static measure) improves prediction of four Big Five personality traits: extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and openness. Our strongest results suggest that a combination of average amount of time spent talking and four RQA parameters yield an R2 = .09 for neuroticism. Neuroticism is shown to be associated with shorter periods of extended conversation (periods of at least 12 minutes), demonstrating the utility of RQA to identify new relationships between personality and patterns of daily behavior. Materials: https://osf.io/5nkr9/
Global ensemble texture representations are critical to rapid scene perception
Authors: Brady Timothy F. , Shafer-Skelton Anna , Alvarez George
Published: June 2020

Traditionally, recognizing the objects within a scene has been treated as a prerequisite to recognizing the scene itself. However, research now suggests that the ability to rapidly recognize visual scenes could be supported by global properties of the scene itself rather than the objects within the scene. Here, we argue for a particular instantiation of this view: that scenes are recognized by treating them as a global texture and processing the pattern of orientations and spatial frequencies across different areas of the scene without recognizing any objects. To test this model, we asked whether there is a link between how proficient individuals are at rapid scene perception and how proficiently they represent simple spatial patterns of orientation information (global ensemble texture). We find a significant and selective correlation between these tasks, suggesting a link between scene perception and spatial ensemble tasks but not non-spatial summary statistics In a second and third experiment, we additionally show that global ensemble texture information is not only associated with scene recognition, but that preserving only global ensemble texture information from scenes is sufficient to support rapid scene perception; however, preserving the same information is not sufficient for object recognition. Thus, global ensemble texture alone is sufficient to allow activation of scene representations but not object representations. Together, these results provide evidence for a view of scene recognition based on global ensemble texture rather than a view based purely on objects or on non-spatially localized global properties.
Laboratory Analogues and Therapy Procedures: A Case for Translation from the Clinic to the Laboratory
Authors: Kredlow Maria Alexandra , de Voogd Lycia , Phelps Elizabeth A.
Published: June 2020

Laboratory procedures have been used for decades as analogues for clinical processes with the goal of improving our understanding of psychological treatments and identifying strategies to make treatments more effective. The focus of this area of research has often been translation from the laboratory to the clinic. This process, however, has not been seamless; strategies that work in the laboratory do not always result in improved outcomes when applied clinically. One possible reason for this gap between experimental and clinical research is the failure to focus on translation from the clinic to the laboratory. In the current review, we will first discuss two well-established laboratory analogues (extinction and cognitive reappraisal), identify critical aspects of the related clinical procedures (exposure and cognitive restructuring) that we believe are missing from these analogues, and propose modifications to these analogues to better capture the clinical process. Second, we will further highlight the benefit of translation from the clinic to the laboratory by discussing two clinical procedures that have more recently been brought into the laboratory for examination (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and imagery rescripting), discuss how we might improve translation from the clinic to the laboratory and future directions for this research.
Compliance in the 1.5 Meter Society: Longitudinal Analysis of Citizens’ Adherence to COVID-19 Mitigation Measures in a Representative Sample in the Netherlands
Authors: Reinders Folmer Christopher , Kuiper Malouke , Olthuis Elke , Kooistra Emmeke Barbara , de Bruijn Anne Leonre , Brownlee Megan , Fine Adam , van Rooij Benjamin
Published: June 2020

In the month of May, the Netherlands moved out of the “intelligent lockdown”, and into the “1.5 meter society”, which aims to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic by means of safe-distance measures. This paper assesses how Dutch citizens have complied with these social distancing measures. It analyses data from two surveys conducted in May (between 8-14 and between 22-26) among nationally representative samples (N = 984 and N = 1021). We find that a combination of factors explain social distancing compliance. On the one hand we see that people are more likely to comply if they have an intrinsic motivation to do so, when they have the capacity to comply, when they have good impulse control, when they think compliance is normal, and when they see a general duty to obey rules generally. The paper also assesses how compliance has changed over time, assessing changes in May as well as how these are different from compliance with lockdown measures in April. During this period, there has been a gradual decline in compliance that coincides with a decline in intrinsic motivations and capacity for compliance, and there has been an increase in opportunities to violate the measures. The paper assesses what these changes may mean for current and future success of Covid-19 mitigation measures.