bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framing of the Belt and Road Initiative by Selected India Online Newspapers
Authors:   Taylor's University, Malaysia, Xueyong Yu , Chang Peng Kee ,   Taylor's University, Malaysia, Kho Suet Nie ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: April 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was launched by China in 2013. The Chinese government perceives this initiative as an economic cooperation effort aimed at addressing obstacles that impede development. The intricacies of the China-India relationship have caused India to perceive the BRI from a distinct perspective. The role of relationship type as an external factor in the frame-building process has been neglected until now. This study aims to determine the influence of China-India relationship types on the five generic frames formulated by Semetko and Valkenburg in 2000. The relationship types include cooperation relationship, competition relationship, and friction relationship. The frames under consideration encompass the responsibility frame, human interest frame, conflict frame, morality frame, and economic consequences frame. The study employs quantitative content analysis as its methodology, utilising this approach to analyse news articles sourced from selected India online newspapers, namely The Times of India, The Hindus, and Hindustan Times. A total of 658 news articles were selected in online newspapers, covering the period from September 2013 to September 2022. This study found that relationship types indeed play a significant role in the frame-building process. Cooperation relationship had a very weak positive correlation with the responsibility frame; the competition relationship had a very weak negative correlation with the responsibility frame and a weak negative correlation with the conflict frame; the friction relationship had a weak positive correlation with the conflict frame. Overall, it can be concluded that the highlighted relationship types do indeed influence the framing of news. Keywords: Media framing, frame building, belt and road initiative, China-India relationships, India online newspapers.
Ketagihan Skrin dalam Kalangan Belia di Lembah Klang
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohamad Salleh Mohd Azul , Kasim Arena Che ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohd Yusof Mohd Yuszaidy ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Baco Mohamad Adli ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nor Arzami Muhammad Nur Imran ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: April 2024

Dalam era digital, teknologi adalah satu alat yang penting dalam kehidupan harian dan memberi kesan kepada pengguna seperti memudahkan kerja seharian, menjimatkan masa kemudahan komunikasi dan juga isu ketagihan. Ketagihan teknologi menjadi fenomena yang membimbangkan dan memberikan impak negatif kepada kehidupan sehari-hari. Kebergantungan kepada penggunaan teknologi komunikasi seperti telefon bimbit, gajet-gajet dan aplikasi di internet membawa kepada fenomena ketagihan skrin. Ketagihan skrin merujuk kepada kebergantungan dan taksub secara fizikal kepada teknologi komunikasi seperti telefon pintar untuk melayari internet dan mengguna aplikasi media sosial bagi tujuan berkomunikasi, berkongsi maklumat dan kandungan dengan pelbagai pengguna yang lain. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketagihan skrin dalam kalangan belia di Lembah Klang. Kaedah kajian secara kuantitatif mengguna soal kaji selidik dalam kalangan belia Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam (IPTA) iaitu Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Malaya (UM), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) dan Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). Seramai 400 responden terlibat dalam kajian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Ketagihan Skrin (Screen Addiction Test) diadaptasi daripada instrumen Internet Addiction Test (IAT) dan juga instrumen Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) bagi mengukur tahap ketagihan skrin berdasarkan hubungan berorentasikan media sosial, keutamaan, kemerosotan fungsi diri, tingkah laku kompulsif, kebergantungan dan sikap kehidupan beragama. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS26). Kajian mendapati ketagihan skrin dalam kalangan belia di Lembah Klang berada pada min yang tinggi. Analisis Ujian T-sampel bebas mendapati tiada perbezaan yang signifikan ketagihan skrin mengikut jantina. Justeru itu, ketagihan skrin dalam kalangan belia adalah tinggi disebabkan kepelbagaian keperluan penggunaan teknologi komunikasi dan maklumat dalam kehidupan seharian belia. Kata kunci: Ketagihan skrin, ketagihan internet, belia, komunikasi, media sosial.
Kepimpinan Rohani: Perkaitan Kualiti Komunikasi Kepimpinan Mahathir Mohamad dengan Falsafah Hindu
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Suppiah S. Maartandan , Velloo Prakash ,   Han Chiang University College of Communication, Malaysia, Ahmad Rizal Ammar Redza ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: April 2024

Kajian ini meneroka komunikasi kepimpinan Mahathir Mohamad berdasarkan persepsi pemimpin pendapat Hindu Malaysia berdasarkan kerangka kepimpinan rohani. Walaupun sering dikritik kerana menyokong masyarakat majoriti, Mahathir Mohammad sebagai Perdana Menteri keempat (1981-2003), telah membawa pembangunan yang signifikan kepada Malaysia termasuk minoriti iaitu penganut Hindu Malaysia. Walaupun banyak kajian dijalankan memfokuskan komunikasi kepimpinan beliau, namun terdapat kekurangan kajian dalam konteks komuniti majoriti-minoriti berdasarkan kerangka kepimpinan rohani. Berdasarkan temu bual mendalam yang dijalankan melibatkan 23 pemimpin pendapat beragama Hindu, penyelidikan ini mengkaji kualiti komunikasi kepimpinan Mahathir Mohammad dan kerelevanannya dengan falsafah agama Hindu. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis secara tematik dengan menggunakan perisian NVIVO 14. Penyelidikan ini menyumbang kepada perspektif baharu dalam komunikasi kepimpinan berdasarkan kepimpinan rohani dalam masyarakat majmuk terutamanya komunikasi kepimpinan antara komuniti majoriti dan minoriti dalam konteks masyarakat majmuk; dan tafsiran kritis terhadap peranan agama Hindu (falsafah Hindu) dalam memudahkan proses komunikasi kepimpinan ke arah perubahan sosial antara komuniti majoriti-minoriti dalam konteks pelbagai budaya. Kata kunci: Komunikasi kepimpinan, kepimpinan rohani, Hinduisme, perubahan sosial, minority.
An Analysis of Russel Brand’s Vlog on “The Truth about Pfizer’s Vaccines”
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Valdez Renalyn J. , Palagtiw Diondy A. ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sacueza Donnie T. ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: April 2024

The spread of misinformation is a growing concern in today's digital age. The Vlog by Russel Brand titled "The Truth about Pfizer's Vaccines" features various claims about the safety and efficacy of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine. The study sought to answer the question, “How does the Vlog “The Truth about Pfizer’s Vaccines” constructed for public understanding and engagement?” The study used Kenneth Burke’s Dramatism Theory to examine the arguments in Russel Brand’s Vlog. It analyzed both stated and implied messages and made an in-depth look at the underlying reasons and purpose of such messages and meaning-making. In this study, Brand’s Vlog on Pfizer’s vaccines was examined using Burke’s Pentad. The study used a qualitative design with Textual Analysis as a tool. Concepts of construction, understanding, and engagement were examined using Dramatic Pentad while understanding and engagement were analyzed using Identification and Guilt. The Vlog “The Truth about Pfizer’s Vaccines” was constructed for public awareness and engagement, not so much for understanding. The Vlog emphasized the possible conspiracy between academic scientists and pharmaceutical giants. It, however, failed to provide an understanding as to how the system operates given the health crisis, professional and ethical standards of industries and communities involved, and policies, programs, and regulations both in the private and public sectors. Overall, Brand’s Vlog appealed to the public with this formula: Keep the discussion simple, center on the message by repetition, and target the public’s emotions. Keywords: Vlog, dramatism, conspiracy, pharmaceutical industry, Pfizer vaccine.
Negotiation of Identities: The Case of Aeta Ambala’s Media Engagement
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Rosales-Viray Kriztine , Viray Joseph Reylan B. ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: April 2024

This research explores the impact of media engagement on the identity perceptions of the Aeta Ambala, an indigenous group in the Philippines, particularly after the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption. This catastrophic event led to significant displacement and cultural shifts for the Aeta, who were forced to adapt to urban lifestyles. The study focuses on the differences in identity perceptions between the older and younger generations, with the former holding onto pre-eruption cultural norms and the latter aligning more with urban and resettlement community cultures. Employing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the study finds that media representations often negatively portray the Aeta Ambala, leading to discrimination and altering self-perception. Despite this, the community maintains a strong sense of ethnic identity, viewing it as an immutable aspect of their heritage. Media engagement is seen as inevitable for staying informed, particularly in emergencies, but it also influences perceptions of the outside world and reshapes cultural and ethnic identity. Younger generations, more engaged with media, tend to adopt external beauty standards and lifestyles, leading to early marriages and cultural indifference. There is also a noted mistrust towards media organizations due to exploitation concerns. In conclusion, the study highlights the complex relationship between media interaction and self-identification within the Aeta Ambala community, suggesting that while media engagement alters perceptions and behaviors, the core Aeta Ambala culture remains strong and resilient. Keywords: Media engagement, ethnic identity, Aeta Ambala, indigenous peoples, identity negotiation.
WANTED: SAKLOLO The Discourses of “Wanted sa Radyo’s” VAW-related Episodes
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Lagusad Jr. Rodrigo P. , Fajardo Kim Bernard ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: April 2024

Today, the media holds an indisputable influence over public opinion, serving as a formidable tool for information dissemination, persuasion, and the molding of collective perspectives (Allen, 2017; Impe, 2019). This study conducted an in-depth examination of the discourse within the Philippines’ Radyo 5 program, 'Wanted sa Radyo,' hosted by broadcaster and senator, Raffy Tulfo (Afinidad-Bernardo, 2019). Recognized as a public service program aiming to assist those in need, this research specifically scrutinized episodes that shed light on the distressing issue of violence against women (UN Women, 2023). Through a comprehensive utilization of textual analysis as the methodology (McKee, 2003; Luo, 2019), this study aimed to ascertain how the program presented and addressed these sensitive issues during live broadcasts. The findings of this research showed that the program exhibited sensitivity when discussing the delicate topics that surrounded violence against women (GMA Integrated News, 2023). With careful consideration and tactful handling of such issues, Raffy Tulfo, the program's host, showcased a remarkable empathetic approach toward complainants while impartially interrogating the accused (Raffy Tulfo in Action, 2018). As a result, it became evident that 'Wanted sa Radyo' remained true to its core mission as a public service platform (ABS-CBN News, 2022). Shedding light on the effectiveness of public service program in amplifying marginalized voices, addressing pressing social concerns, and ultimately contributing to the betterment of society (Impe, 2019; Atkin, 2013). This aligns with the broader goals of media studies in understanding and evaluating the impact of media on society (Abowitz et al., 2010; Spitulnik, 1993). Keywords: Media, violence against women, abuse, public service, feminism.
Complications of thrombopoietin receptor agonists therapy in patients with immune thrombocytopenia
Authors: Zakharov S. G. , Mitina T. A. , Zakharova A. V. , Madzyara O. P. , Kontievskii I. N. , Vardanyan R. V. , Kataeva E. V. , Chernykh Yu. B. , Vysotskaya L. L. , Ivanitskiy L. V. , Chuksina Yu. Yu. , Zhuravlev O. R. , Gorgun N. V. , Kharasova Z. M. , Trifonova E. V. , Belousov K. A. , Tekeeva Z. R.
Published: April 2024

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by increased platelet destruction and decreased platelet production. The formation of antibodies to platelet and megakaryocyte glycoproteins plays a major role in the pathophysiology of ITP. All treatment strategies for ITP attempt to increase platelet count and reduce the risk of bleeding complications. Corticosteroids remain the most commonly used first-line therapy for ITP, but their long-term use is limited due to the development of severe complications. Today the new treatment methods including the use of thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RA) romiplostim, eltrombopag and avatrombopag with a number of advantages over standard therapy are of great interest. These drugs are recommended for use in the second-line therapy and show high efficacy in patients with ITP, particularly in real clinical practice. In most cases TPO-RA provide stable and long-term remission of the disease, allowing you to reduce or discontinue the use of glucocorticosteroids and avoid splenectomy. Many studies of the mechanism of action, efficacy and toxicity of TPO-RA have been performed. the research results significantly expand our knowledge about these agents. This review provides comparative data of the TPO-RA safety and the main aspects of their clinical use. The features of the new drug avatrombopag, recently approved for use in the Russian federation, are described. the overview presents the advantages and limitations of each drug, possible adverse events and methods for their control.
Expert recommendations for pancreatitis/pancreatic necrosis treatment after L-asparaginase in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Valiev T. T. , Kumirova E. V. , Rozinov V. M. , Panferova T. R. , Khvorostov I. N. , Kondratchik K. L. , Fuks O. Yu. , Kerimov P. A. , Matinyan N. V. , Belyaeva A. V. , Efremenkov A. M. , Bystrova A. A. , Kurkin A. P. , Gorev V. V.
Published: April 2024

L-asparaginase is one of the most effective drugs in pediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment. But drug side effects are an important problem. pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis are not common (2–18 %) complication, but high chance of severe disease with fatal outcome make to bring in careful attention of pediatric oncologists-hematologists, surgeons, intensivists, radiologists. Recognizing multidisciplinary importance of this problem, at June 21st, 2023 at Morozov Children’s Clinical hospital a Round table on pancreatitis/pancreatic necrosis after L-asparaginase use was organized. This article presents expert recommendations from federal and regional clinics in diagnosis and treatment of such severe complication.
Multimodal Emotion Recognition Using Bi-LG-GCN for MELD Dataset
Authors: Alsaadawı Hussein Farooq Tayeb , Daş Resul
Published: April 2024

Emotion recognition using multimodal data is a widely adopted approach due to its potential to enhance human interactions and various applications. By leveraging multimodal data for emotion recognition, the quality of human interactions can be significantly improved. We present the Multimodal Emotion Lines Dataset (MELD) and a novel method for multimodal emotion recognition using a bi-lateral gradient graph neural network (Bi-LG-GNN) and feature extraction and pre-processing. The multimodal dataset uses fine-grained emotion labeling for textual, audio, and visual modalities. This work aims to identify affective computing states successfully concealed in the textual and audio data for emotion recognition and sentiment analysis. We use pre-processing techniques to improve the quality and consistency of the data to increase the dataset’s usefulness. The process also includes noise removal, normalization, and linguistic processing to deal with linguistic variances and background noise in the discourse. The Kernel Principal Component Analysis (K-PCA) is employed for feature extraction, aiming to derive valuable attributes from each modality and encode labels for array values. We propose a Bi-LG-GCN-based architecture explicitly tailored for multimodal emotion recognition, effectively fusing data from various modalities. The Bi-LG-GCN system takes each modality's feature-extracted and pre-processed representation as input to the generator network, generating realistic synthetic data samples that capture multimodal relationships. These generated synthetic data samples, reflecting multimodal relationships, serve as inputs to the discriminator network, which has been trained to distinguish genuine from synthetic data. With this approach, the model can learn discriminative features for emotion recognition and make accurate predictions regarding subsequent emotional states. Our method was evaluated on the MELD dataset, yielding notable results in terms of accuracy (80%), F1-score (81%), precision (81%), and recall (81%) when using the MELD dataset. The pre-processing and feature extraction steps enhance input representation quality and discrimination. Our Bi-LG-GCN-based approach, featuring multimodal data synthesis, outperforms contemporary techniques, thus demonstrating its practical utility.
ROLE OF ADIPONECTIN IN ATHEROGENESIS: FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS AND THE PROSPECTS OF TRANSFER INTO CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Tanyanskiy Dmitriy A.
Published: April 2024

Highlights

The review presents the analysis of data on the physiological role and mechanisms of adiponectin in atherogenesis, and considers the prospects of transferring of existing knowledge into clinical practice.

 

Abstract

The review is focused on the issues associated with the physiological role and signaling mechanisms of adiponectin. Data on the pathways and molecular mechanisms of adiponectin associated with atherogenesis was obtained using animal models with atherosclerosis, samples of atherosclerotic plaques and normal human arteries, cultured endothelial cells, macrophages and vascular smooth muscle. The perspectives of transferring of existing knowledge into clinical practice are discussed as well.
BIOLOGICAL PROSTHESES FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY – A HALF-CENTURY HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Kudryavtseva Yulia A. , Ovcharenko Evgenii A. , Klyshnikov Kirill Yu. , Antonova Larisa V. , Senokosova Evgeniya A. , Ponasenko Anastasiya V. , Barbarash Olga L. , Barbarash Leonid S.
Published: April 2024

Highlights

Surgical correction of cardiovascular deformities is inextricably linked with the use of prostheses. The development and clinical testing of biological prostheses has been conducted under the guidance of the Member of Russian Academy of Sciences Leonid Barbarash at the Kuzbass Cardiology Center for more than 50 years. The uniqueness of the developed products lies in the use of a new biological tissue preservative – ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and an integrated approach involving the development and manufacture of products, study of long-term replacement outcome, causes of prosthetic dysfunction and genetic aspects of the use of bioprostheses in patients.

 

Abstract

This article highlights the main achievements in the development of biological prostheses for cardiovascular surgery under the leadership of the Member of Russian Academy of Sciences L.S. Barbarash since the 1980s. Throughout this period, Leonid Barbarash and his team have developed and mass-produced various designs of bioprosthetic heart valves and tissue preservation methods, arterial grafts, and patches. The article presents the results of developing next-generation vascular biodegradable grafts capable of complete remodeling and stimulating endothelialization after the implantation into the vascular bed. Moreover, we conducted a series of genetic studies evaluating the significance of gene polymorphisms of various pathogenetic pathways involved in the pathological calcification of native heart valves and their prostheses.
DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF CEREBRAL PERFUSION BLOOD FLOW IN THE EARLY POST-STROKE PERIOD ACCORDING TO NON-CONTRAST MRI DATA
Authors: Stankevich Yulia A. , Popov Vladimir V. , Vasilkiv Liubov M. , Tulupov Andrey A.
Published: April 2024

Highlights

The non-contrast perfusion MR sequence pCASL (pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling) is a technique that allows specialist to quantify and trace the changes in cerebral blood flow in the early post-stroke period. At the same time, there is a change in perfusion indices not only in the ischemic stroke area, but also in visually intact areas of the ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres of the brain, which indicates the involvement of the blood supply area and the brain as a whole in the pathological process. The obtained data on the dynamics in perfusion, verified by the results of cognitive tests, open up the prospect of a comprehensive study of stroke as a complex brain disease with the possibility of predictive assessment of rehabilitation.

 

Aim. To assess the dynamics of microcirculatory changes in the brain in the early post-stroke period by non-contrast perfusion MRI.

Methods. The study included 42 patients with acute ischemic stroke. The patients were examined by 3T MRI using the following sequences: DWI-EPI, 3D FLAIR-SPIR, T2-TSE, T1W 3D-TFE, and pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) on 1–3 days, 7–10 days and 3 months later after the manifestation of acute ischemic stroke. The cerebral blood flow (CBF) was obtained in 4 supratentorial regions of the brain: in the ischemic stroke and contralateral areas, as well as in a visually intact area of the ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres (mL/100g/min).

Results. In the ischemic stroke area, CBF increased from 19.86±5.69 (mean+Std) to 27.57±4.86 by first to the second examination, which was associated with the infusion therapy, local inflammatory response and compensatory reperfusion. By the 3rd examination CBF decreased to 14.48±3.66 (Student t-test, p<0.05), which reflects cystic and atrophic transformation of the affected area. In visually intact white matter of the ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres, CBF increased from hypoperfused to normoperfused from the first to the third examination. There was a significant decrease (p<0.001) in tissue blood flow (by 54% for the 1st, 38% for the 2nd, 67% for the 3rd examination) in the ischemia area relative to intact parts of the brain.

Conclusion. The pCASL allowed us to assess CBF in the post-stroke period in the ischemic area and in visually intact area, nevertheless, it requires additional pre- and postprocessing of data to obtain quantitative values. At the same time, we observed changes in perfusion in the ischemic stroke area, and in the visually intact areas of the ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres of the brain, indicating the involvement of the cerebral blood flow and brain as a whole in the pathological process.
Experience in managing patients with X-linked congenital retinoschisis
Authors: Karyakin Mikhail A. , Stepanova Elena A. , Korotkikh Sergey A. , Baksheev Ivan Yu. , Bolshedvorova Anastasia I. , Surtaev Sergey I. , Shustova Alexandra D.
Published: April 2024

AIM: To describe the clinical manifestations and management experience of patients with X-linked congenital retinoschisis (XLRS).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in the ophthalmology department of the multidisciplinary clinical medical center Bonum (Yekaterinburg). Two brothers with XLRS were under observation. They underwent complete ophthalmological examinations, including electrophysiological examinations, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fundus photoregistration. The mother refused genetic testing.
RESULTS: Both siblings had early (up to 1 year) manifestations of central foveolamellar and peripheral bullous retinoschisis. The parents are phenotypically healthy, and the relatives have no hereditary eye diseases. The younger brother had a progressive peripheral retinoschisis and underwent barrier laser retinopexy; as a result, the progression stopped at the last examination. Acetazolamide 125 mg given orally daily for 4 weeks did not have a noticeable effect on the volume of bullous cavities. The older brother had been under observation for 4 years, and spontaneous closure of retinal cavities on the periphery in one eye and retinal detachment in the other after surgical treatment of retinoschisis were observed.
CONCLUSION: Clinical cases of long-term follow-up of two brothers with XLRS are described. OCT is indicated to diagnose, assess the length and the state of the vitreoretinal interface, and monitor XLRS. Electroretignography is a specific and sensitive method for the complex diagnosis of XLRS. Barrier laser retinopexy is indicated for progressive peripheral retinoschisis. The efficacy and safety of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in patients with XLRS require further study.
A typical case of miraculous relief from blindness
Authors: Proskurina Olga V. , Kogoleva Ludmila  V. , Bobrovskaya Yulia  A.
Published: April 2024

This article describes a case of hysterical amblyopia in a 10.5-year-old girl. She complained of decreased vision for 4 months. The decrease in vision was a result of infectious mononucleosis and conjunctivitis. During the initial examination, typical signs of hysterical amblyopia were observed: a bilateral decrease in visual acuity, loss of field to tubular, and a corresponding impaired orientation in the surrounding space. Reversible changes in visual evoked potentials (VEP) were noted, indicating functional changes in the visual system, impaired color perception. A complete ophthalmological examination was performed, including standard methods and electrophysiological studies. Upon repeated examination after 1 day, complete relief of signs of hysterical amblyopia was noted, namely, an increase in visual acuity to 1.2, expansion of the boundaries of the visual field to normal values, normal binocular and accommodation functions, and normal trichromasia. This case was unique because of the complete restoration of visual functions that occurred spontaneously within 1 day. For the first time, reversible changes in visual evoked potential that were not previously described in the literature were revealed, and an undifferentiated violation of color perception was described.
Choroidal neovascularization in children: Etiology, diagnosis, and clinical manifestations
Authors: Katargina Lyudmila A. , Denisova Ekaterina V. , Osipova Natalya A. , Kiseleva Yana  A.
Published: April 2024

Few studies have analyzed choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in children because of the low incidence of this complication in pediatric ophthalmology. However, given the significant effect on visual acuity and diagnostic difficulties in children, the study of this complication is relevant.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the etiological structure and clinical features of CNV in children.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: From 2014 to 2022, 61 eyes of 54 children (26 girls and 28 boys) had CNV. The patients underwent standard ophthalmologic examination and optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) of the macular zone and optic disc using the RS-3000 Advance 2 Tomograph (Nidek, Japan).
RESULTS: At the time of CNV diagnosis, the children were 5–17 years old, with a mean of 11±3 years. In 30 children (55.6%), CNV was caused by inflammatory lesions of the retina and choroid. Of these cases, 11 occurred during remission, whereas 21 occurred alongside pathologies of the retina, choroid, and optic nerve of noninflammatory genesis (8 of which were associated with Best’s disease). In three children, CNV was considered idiopathic. The development time of postinflammatory CNV ranged from 1 month to 12 years, with an average of 7.3±5 months from disease onset. Type 2 CNV was found in most cases (48 eyes, 78.7%).
CONCLUSION: CNV is a rare complication of various ocular diseases in children. In our cohort, it was most frequently observed in children with inflammatory lesions of the retina and choroid, even during remission. Patients at risk of CNV must be actively monitored because it occurs in various forms.
museo portátil
Authors: Paz García María Begoña , Marínez Barreiro África , Germade Castelo Diego
Published: April 2024

“O Museo en Camiño” es un proyecto de investigación sobre las formas de ser museo que conecta un evento sociocultural, el Camino de Santiago, con el Museo Provincial de Pontevedra. Su fin es promover los valores patrimoniales y medioambientales del contexto gallego entre niños, niñas y familias del entorno rural del Camino Portugués. Esta investigación - acción se desarrolla durante dos años, lo que permite reflexionar sobre la práctica educativa, analizar situaciones y proponer acciones de continuidad. En la primera fase el museo portátil, compuesto por 12 miniaturas de piezas del museo, funciona como recurso didáctico con actividades de expresión plástica, dialógicas y lúdicas. El dispositivo reconvertido en elemento escenográfico da soporte a una propuesta teatral interdisciplinar e itinerante entre los centros escolares. El proceso vivido se recoge en dos exposiciones que funcionan como instrumento pedagógico y estímulo para las personas participantes.
“I WISH COCA HAD…” – LEARNER PERCEPTIONS ON HANDS-ON CORPUS USE IN EFL CONTEXT
Authors: İtik Zehra , Uysal Gürdal Hacer Hande
Published: April 2024

A growing body of research has examined the integration of corpora into foreign language classrooms in the last few decades. A sub-line of research concerning the interaction between the two fields has been student perceptions. Additionally, the growing integration of online learning into curricula, triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic, has aroused a necessity to explore the application of data-driven learning in online learning environments. The current study, therefore, attempted to elicit learner perceptions on learning vocabulary targeted particularly for speaking skill through direct data-driven learning in an online learning context. The data gathered from the participants (N=28) through a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview revealed that the participants found the use of data-driven learning activities in conjunction with the coursebook and oral production tasks helpful to boost their learning. They did not evaluate corpus consultation as a very challenging task to tackle in general. Overall, the study revealed two significant findings: First, it highlighted that collaborative learning might play a significant role in data-driven learning applications. Second, the findings emphasized the necessity for integration of the audio data to the large, publicly available corpora, such as COCA, which could contribute to future research on exploring the efficiency of data-driven learning for speaking skills.
Digitalization as a determinant of transformation of the real sector of the economy of the macroregion (using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District)
Authors: Batov G. Kh.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: is to study of the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the real sector of the economy of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District.

   Methods: the methodological basis of the study was the concept of the digital economy, the theoretical principles of supply-side economics, the systems approach, trend analysis and predictive analytics. The study is based on the use of the methods of economic and statistical analysis, scientifi c abstraction, analogies and scientifi c generalizations. The methods used are characterized by validity and show a high degree of eff ectiveness.

   Results: digitalization and digital transformation processes are underway in the North Caucasus Federal District, but the pace remains low. To accelerate these processes, it is necessary to solve two interrelated problems: fi rstly, to materialize the processes of digitalization and digital transformation in the real sector of the economy of the regions of the federal district, and secondly, to train personnel in certain specialties who can eff ectively operate digital technologies. In the fi rst case, it is possible to use the model of catch-up development at the regional level, which will make it possible to implement the principle of “advantage of backwardness” and use the accumulated global and regional experience in the transition to the modern trends in the operation of digital technologies. In the second case, it is proposed to organize special centers in the subjects of the district for retraining digital technologies specialists with the necessary competencies and/or advanced training with the issuance of the confi rming certifi cates. Such centers could train exclusive specialists at the request of enterprises or engage in refresher training and retraining of the necessary specialists. The creation of the centers is possible on the basis of public-private partnership.

   Conclusions and Relevance: the main task of the digital transformation of industry is considered to be the modernization of production process management, which will lead to the signifi cant increase in labor productivity. To implement such a scenario, the economic entities in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District need to move away from the traditionalist approaches that take place in the organization and management of enterprises, and switch to the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the real sector of the economy of the district.
Formation of the model for the commercialization of the company's digital intellectual assets
Authors: Loseva O. V.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: of the study is algorithmic modeling of the commercialization of digital intellectual assets (CIAS), taking into account pricing factors, risk and the level of commercial potential, based on the identifi cation of CIAS and determination of their specifics.

   Methods: general scientific methods of comparative analysis, systematization and generalization, identifi cation of distinctive features and price-forming factors that take into account the specifics of the objects of research are used. To form a model of the commercialization of digital intellectual assets, the algorithmic approach, the method of expert assessments in calculating the indicator of commercial potential, approaches and methods of valuation in determining the initial value of assets were used.Results: the author formulated the defi nition of a digital intellectual asset (DIA), establishes its relationship with related categories of assets, identifi es two categories of DIA indicating common and distinctive properties. Based on the results of the identifi cation of DIA, the factors aff ecting the value and commercial potential of various types of DIA are determined. The method for calculating the indicator of the commercial potential, taking into account the factors considered, is proposed. The tools of the commercialization, as well as approaches and methods of estimating the initial cost for various categories of DIA are disclosed. The algorithmic model of the DIA commercialization is constructed.

   Conclusions and Relevance: the algorithmic model of commercialization of new types of assets, digital intellectual assets, proposed in the article takes into account their specifi cs and factors aff ecting the initial cost and commercial potential. The model can be used by Russian companies to increase their competitiveness in the context of the development of the digital rights and technologies market. Further research should be devoted to the specifi cation of the commercialization algorithm for certain categories of DIA: 1) intellectual property objects in digital form; 2) digital (digital utilitarian) rights to such objects and their use, implemented exclusively according to the rules of the information system (investment platform).
An Analysis on School Factors Affecting Participation in Elementary School Care Programs
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Kim Gunhee , Kim Hyemin , Chung Jae Young
Published: April 2024

This study analyzed school factors affecting participation in elementary school care programs by using data from Edu Data Service System (EDSS). A total of 3,574 elementary schools in Korea were analyzed. The analysis method was hierarchical multiple regression to examine the explanatory power of each variable affecting participation in elementary school care programs. The dependent variable was the participation rate of elementary school care programs, and the independent variables were school characteristics, school educational activity programs, and school facilities. In addition, by analyzing the participation rate of elementary school care programs by region, this study examined the participation rate of elementary school care programs according to regional factors. The results showed that the explanatory power of model 1, which includes school characteristics variables, is 34%. The explanatory power of model 2, which includes the school education activity program variable, increased by 12.6%, and the explanatory power of model 3, which includes the school facility variable, increased by 6.2%. In terms of the participation rate of elementary school care programs by region, it was found that the participation rate of elementary school care programs in small cities and towns were higher than in large cities. In conclusion, the following implications can be drawn from the analysis. First, school facilities should be expanded to accommodate elementary school care programs. Second, it is necessary to expand the number of elementary school care programs to be focused on small cities and towns where there is a high demand for elementary school care programs. Third, after-school programs should be diversified. This means that elementary school care programs should be operated not only for lower grades but also for higher grades.
Havruta Program Effects based on Empathic Questioning on Pre-service Teachers' Flow in Learning
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Joung Sunyoung , g Phuong Le Thi
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to develop a Havruta program to improve pre-service teachers' flow in learning to verify its effectiveness. The subjects of the study were 40 preservice teachers taking teaching courses at K University in Seoul and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in the Havruta discussion activity for eight weeks, while the control group did not participate in the Havruta discussion activity. The learning flow measurement tool was adapted from Park's (2015) measurement questionnaire and modified to suit the purpose of this study after consulting three experts. According to the results of the study, the experimental group showed significant differences in the time distortion of learning experience and self-purposeful experience of learning outcomes than the control group, indicating that the Havruta program had a positive effect on preservice teachers' flow in learning. The significance of this study is that it suggests a specific design method for a Havruta program that is effective in preservice teachers’ flow in learning, and that it is structured in such a way that it can be generalized and utilized by presenting specific texts and empathic questioning for Havruta.
Internal management reporting on tax calculations in the enterprise management information system
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Malyarovskaya A. Yu.
Published: April 2024

The law provides for the need to compile analytical registers and tax reporting, however, the information reflected in them is limited and cannot fully satisfy the information demands of internal users. Therefore, a necessity arises to create internal management reporting on tax calculations. The purpose of the study is to develop the requirements for internal management reporting on tax calculations, as well as the forms of such reporting. The requirements for reporting available in the scientific literature and established by legislation are clarified, and the schemes of internal communication for preparing management reporting on tax calculations are defined. Forms of internal management reporting for tax calculations are developed. Special attention is paid to the prospective nature of tax calculations. Considering this, the author proposed the following list of internal management reporting forms for tax calculations: based on one specific agreement for a certain type of tax, based on all agreements for each type of tax, in a generalized form for all taxes taken from the terms of the agreements. The proposed forms of internal management reporting on tax calculations contribute to the harmonization of accounting subsystems, as well as to providing a high-quality information component to carry out control activities and make management decisions regarding tax calculations.
Сопоставительная классификация глаголов желания в «Словаре русских говоров Приамурья» и «Словаре говоров провинции Хэйлунцзян»
Authors: Фан Х.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются глаголы желания в русском и китайском языках; представлена сравнительная характеристика глаголов желания в русских и китайских говорах пограничных регионов КНР и РФ. Материалами исследования являются два диалектных словаря: «Словарь русских говоров Приамурья» и «Словарь говоров провинции Хэйлунцзян».
Многогранные структуры в бревенчатой архитектуре
Authors: Сапронова Е.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье говорится о актуальных тенденции в лесопромышленности РФ и рассматривается возможность потенциального возрождения и переосмысления бревенчатой архитектуры. Поиск новых многогранных форм, планировочных решений в зданиях из кругляка.
Численное моделирование потока в канале соплового аппарата с конвективнопленочным охлаждением
Authors: Скворцов П.В. , Семакина Е.Ю.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены результаты численного моделирования потока в лопаточном канале соплового аппарата с конвективно-пленочным охлаждением. Расчеты проводились в рамках предварительного численного моделирования для постановки модельного эксперимента по исследованию пристенного пограничного слоя на поверхности охлаждаемой лопатки. Результаты расчетов позволяют оценить влияние направления каналов охлаждения в области входной кромки профиля на эффективность пленочного (завесного) охлаждения, а также определить область возможного ламинарно-турбулентного перехода в пограничном слое у поверхности лопатки.
Подготовка к играм будущего в России
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Галимова З.М.
Published: April 2024

В статье «Подготовка к играм будущего в России» представлено развитие игр будущего, которые объединяют в себе виды спорта с использованием новых технологий. В работе выделены основные инновационные дисциплины. Данное направление появилось в сентябре 2021 года, оно активно развивается в России. Соревнования будут проходить в Казани в 2024 году. Целью исследование является изучение процесса подготовки к играм будущего. Задачами исследования является рассмотрение перспективы развития нового вида спорта. Игры будущего активно развиваются, перед их началом проводят тестовые соревнования. В результате выявлено, что Игры будущего дают возможность не только совершенствовать умственные способности, но и сохранить физическую форму. Развитие данного направления является очень перспективным. В ходе написания статьи мы выяснили, что в рамках подготовки к Играм Будущего были проведены соревнования для проверки уровня готовности страны к проведению соревнований. Игры будущего прогнозируются как путь вперѐд для развития игровой индустрии в России.
Взаимосвязь между качеством сна и физической активностью
Authors: Скобелев А.А. , Николаева И.В. , Казначеев В.А.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье исследуется и анализируется связь между уровнем физической активности и качеством сна. Установлено, что существует значительная взаимосвязь между уровнями физической активности и качеством сна. Был сделан вывод о том, что при повышении уровня физической активности у человека повышается качество сна.
Пропаганда физической культуры и спорта
Authors: Скородумов А.В. , Марченко И.А. , Кононенко А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается пропаганда физической культуры и спорта. Физическая культура является важной частью жизни каждого из людей, таким образом стоит определить настолько сильна пропаганда физической жизни и спорта в настоящее время.
Синергетические технологии конструирования износостойких слоев асфальтобетонных покрытий автомобильных дорог
Authors: Глазачев А.О. , Павлов С.Ю. , Иванова О.В. , Халиков Р.М.
Published: April 2024

Проанализированы инновационные технологии экологичного реконструирования верхних слоев асфальтобетонных покрытий автомагистралей с уменьшением энергозатрат на 38 %.
Методы классификации с помощью сверточных нейронных сетей
Authors: Сальникова Н.А. , Реклер Е.Н.
Published: April 2024

В данной работе проводится анализ подходов и методов для определения эмоций человека с помощью сверточных нейронных сетей, которые отлично подходят для задач классификации изображений, благодаря способности выделения признаков изображения, а обученные модели можно использовать в нескольких приложениях одновременно.
Выбор наиболее оптимального типа заглубленной строительной конструкции усиления основания фундаментов
Authors: Соколов Б.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема строительства высокоскоростной магистрали в долине рек Волга, Ока, Сура на основаниях со сложными инженерно-геологическими условиями с перемеживающимися слабыми грунтами (просадочные, биогенные представленные илами, торфами и сапропелями, набухающие и т.д.). Наличие в основании сильно деформируемых инженерно-геологических элементов усложняет безопасную эксплуатацию скоростных поездов. Предельно допустимая осадка земляного полотна при скоростях движения до 400 км/ч не должна превышать Su=15 мм. Для обеспечения требований безопасной эксплуатации подвижного состава высокоскоростных магистралей (ВСМ) требуется армирование слабых оснований с передачей внешних нагрузок на инженерногеологические элементы с высокой несущей способностью и низкой деформативностью.
Инженер высшего ранга. К 160-летию академика А.Н. Крылова
Authors: Шапкарина Е.И.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена жизни и деятельности академика А.Н. Крылова. Рассматриваются его научная деятельность, вклад в развитие российского судостроения. Отмечаются его заслуги в развитии российской науки и инженерной практики.
Обзор основных преимуществ среды динамического моделирования технических систем SimImTech
Authors: Воронкин Б.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные преимущества программы для моделирования технических систем SimInTech. Проводится анализ основных функций и возможностей создания моделей в ней. Особенно актуальной данную работу делает вопрос импортозамещения в технических сферах России, так как SimInTech является отечественным аналогом многих популярных по миру инженерных программ.