bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief on the Importance of Insect Pollinators in Tropical Forest of India
Authors: KURMI ANIL , NAMDEV BRAJESH KUMAR , NAGRE SURYAKANT , THOMAS YOGESH KUMAR AND MONI
Published: January 2025

India is a country known for its rich and diverse forests. With five major forest groups, namely Tropical, Montane subtropical, Temperate, Subalpine, and Alpine forests. Among these, the Tropical forests occupy the largest area in India and are known for their rich diversity of flora. In India tropical forests, insect pollinators such as bees, butterflies, moths, flies, and other insects are the main pollinators. They perform the important task of transferring pollen grains from one plant to another, thus aiding in the reproduction and survival of various species. Their pollination services ensure the survival and proliferation of a many plant species, making them an indispensable part of these precious ecosystems. . KEYWORDS :Conservation, Ecosystem, Insect pollinators, Pollination, Tropical Forest
Air Quality Assessment in the Foothills of Garhwal Himalayan Environment during the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: MATTA GAGAN , PANT GAURAV , UNIYAL D. P. , KUMAR AVINASH  AND PAWAN
Published: January 2025

Strict lockdown procedures were implemented across the country, including major urban areas, to put a check on the COVID-19 outbreak. Due to the limited extent of commercial activities, these restrictions have significantly impacted improving ecological well-being. The lockdown was imposed at Haridwar, a famous Hindu pilgrimage site with heavy daily foot traffic, industrial activities, and a populated urban area The different air quality parameters (nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter [PM]2.5, and PM10) were analyzed throughout the COVID-19 outbreak lockdown period as compared to a pre-lockdown period in both pandemic waves, 2020 and 2021. Significant variations were observed while assessing air quality during stages of lockdown at different sites during the first and second waves. Pre-lockdown air quality index (AQI) in the first wave varied from 91.12 to 55.47, with SIDCUL having the highest value and Jagjeetpur having the lowest. The AQI improved throughout the lockdown, rising from 41.04 to 54.59, with SIDCUL having the lowest score and Ranipur having the highest. Pre-lockdown AQI ranged from 54.930 to 88.0534 in the second wave, with SIDCUL once again having the highest and Jagjeetpur having the lowest. The lockdown AQI increased from 51.062 to 79.382, with Jagjeetpur continuously having the lowest values and SIDCUL continually having the highest. During the lockdown, the AQI was significantly improved in Haridwar, showing clear improvement throughout the successive phases of limitation. . KEYWORDS :Air pollution, Air quality, COVID-19, Lockdown, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulfur dioxide, Uttarakhand
Purification and Characterization of a-Galactosidase from Artocarpus Hirsutus Seeds
Authors: KRUPA S. , PUSHPALATHA D. PADMASHREE AND B. N.
Published: January 2025

This paper describes that the work done on the isolation and purification of a-galactosidase from Artocarpus hirsutus seeds has been purified using a combination of various fractionation and chromatographic techniques following ion-exchange chromatography CM-cellulose and gel filtration on Superdex G- 100, giving a final specific activity of 0.175 μmoles/min/mg with a fold purification of 6.48 and yield of 1.29%. Analysis of the protein by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed two low molecular weight protein bands. The optimum pH of the enzyme was determined. The enzyme was stable over a pH range of 3.0-7.0 and a temperature range of 7-45 degree C. Sequence alignment of the A. hirsutus seed a- galactosidase enzyme with other known plant a-galactosidase showed high amino acid sequence homology. . KEYWORDS :Artocarpus hirsutus, Galactosidases, Gel-permeation, Ion exchange, Purification, Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Assessments of the Effects of Contemporary Water Management and Tillage Techniques on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Growth and Yield
Authors: ASTHA ASTHA , PHAUGAT MANISHA , RAJ ANUPAMA , GUPTA PRERNA , KUMAR NITESH , RATAN ANJAN KUMAR AND ASIM
Published: January 2025

The current study assesses how contemporary tillage techniques and water management techniques affect growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety PBW-343 development and output. The experiment was conducted as per randomized block design factorial setups: Twelve treatment (3 irrigation and 4 tillage) combinations were replicated 3 times. The experiment examined four tillage practices (Broad casting, Line sowing, furrow irrigated raised bed [FIRB], and Zero till sowing) as factor B and three irrigation levels (5, 4, and 3 irrigations) as factor A. Sandy loam soil with moderate levels of phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen, low levels of organic carbon, made up the soil at the experimental site. Results demonstrated that treatments with five irrigations at critical growth stages (CRI, tillering, late jointing, ear emergence, and grain filling) has highly impacted the growth of wheat at 90 days of period. FIRB also showed the highest water use efficiency, nitrogen content in grain and straw, total nitrogen uptake, and soil nitrogen availability after harvest. The study concludes that integrating FIRB tillage with optimal irrigation scheduling significantly enhances wheat growth and yield, suggesting a sustainable approach to improving wheat productivity in similar agro-climatic conditions. . KEYWORDS :Modern tillage practices, Water management, Furrow irrigated raised bed, CRI
Exploration of Intergenerational Interaction in the Context of Contemporary Families: A Review from a Sociological Perspective
Authors: Manurung Lengsi
Published: January 2025

This study explores intergenerational interaction in the context of contemporary families from a sociological perspective. The main focus of this research is how value shifts and social changes influence relationships between older and younger generations within families. The findings reveal tension between older generations, who preserve traditional values, and younger generations, who are more open to change. However, there are also opportunities for mutual learning, both in terms of technology and cultural values. Changes in family structure, particularly the shift toward nuclear families, and the adoption of technology, play a significant role in shaping communication between generations. The study concludes that, despite challenges in intergenerational interactions, open dialogue and mutual learning can strengthen relationships within contemporary families.
Analysis of Visitor Satisfaction With Services at The Transportation Museum
Authors: Putra Andika , Burhanudin  , Fitria Dona
Published: January 2025

This research examines visitor satisfaction with services at the Museum of Transportation using a qualitative approach. The study focuses on three main aspects: staff friendliness, information clarity, and the quality of facilities. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation, with thematic analysis employed to interpret findings. Results show that most visitors are satisfied with the staff's hospitality and attentiveness, although some noted the lack of personnel in certain areas. Regarding information clarity, visitors expressed a need for more comprehensive and accessible resources, particularly in multilingual formats. Facility quality was perceived as satisfactory, especially in terms of cleanliness, but visitors suggested improvements in accessibility and the availability of supporting amenities such as rest areas and parking. This study highlights critical areas for service improvement and provides recommendations for museum management to enhance the overall visitor experience
The Influence Of Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, and Profitability On The Value Of Companies In The Food and Beverage Manufacturing Subsector
Authors: Mahmudi Chamdun , Bhelawati Angelina Stela
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, tax avoidance, and profitability on firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2015-2019. Capital structure is measured using the debt to equity ratio (DER), tax avoidance is measured using the cash effective tax rate (CETR) proxy, and profitability is measured with return on assets (ROA). The value of the company as the dependent variable is measured using the price to book value (PBV). The data used is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the official IDX website. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The research results show that capital structure has a significant impact on company value, tax avoidance does not have a significant impact on company value, and profitability has a significantly positive impact on company value.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Motivation, And Work Discipline On The Performance Of Employees Of RSUD Mojokerto District
Authors: Uripan Koen Irianto , Mahendra Angga Martha
Published: January 2025

In the era of Industry 4.0, the competition among companies has become increasingly fierce, prompting organizations to strive to maintain and develop themselves to achieve success. One of the key factors supporting the sustainability and development of an organization is human resources, which serve as a benchmark for success to achieve organizational goals. Using SPSS data analysis techniques with a path analysis approach, correlation tests, determination tests, simultaneous tests, and partial tests with a sample size of 75 employees, the results of this study show that leadership style, motivation, and work discipline significantly influence employee performance. Partially, only work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while leadership style and motivation do not significantly influence employee performance but positively impact it. Furthermore, this study finds that work discipline has the most substantial influence on employee performance. The research used a saturated sample, which includes the entire population of 50 respondents. The quantitative method was applied, and the analysis used multiple linear regression, T-tests, F-tests, and classical assumption tests using SPSS version 25. The questionnaire employed in this research has been validated and tested for reliability. Based on the findings, transformational leadership style significantly influences employee performance, along with work motivation and employee discipline.
Strategies to Improve Entertainment Tax Compliance
Authors: Rezeki Sri Gusti , Maidalena
Published: January 2025

This study discusses strategies for improving entertainment tax compliance at UPT Region VI Bapenda Medan City, which is an important part of the Regional Original Income (PAD). This study identifies the low level of entertainment tax compliance in Indonesia, which only reached 62% nationally and 55% in Medan City in 2022. Factors influencing non-compliance include weak supervision, low taxpayer awareness, and the complexity of tax mechanisms. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study explores the impact of non-compliance and proposes a compliance model-based strategy that includes four levels: (1) "willing to do the right thing", (2) "try to, but don't" t always succeed", (3) "don't want to comply", and (4) "have decided not to comply". The proposed strategy includes improving services, education, and strict law enforcement. The results of the study indicate that a comprehensive approach that combines persuasive, educational, and repressive elements can create a fairer and more transparent tax system, as well as encouraging taxpayers' awareness of the importance of their contribution to regional development.
Psychological resilience and its relationship to learned helplessness among a Sample of University Students in Idlib Governorate
Authors: Hussein Hassan , Maznouk Mohammed
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to reveal the level of both psychological resilience and learned helplessness and the relationship between them in a sample of university youth in Idlib Governorate, and whether there are differences in these variables attributed to the variable of gender. The descriptive approach was used in this study, and the final sample amounted to (232) including (109) male students and (123) female students. The researcher used the Conner and Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Quinless and Nelson learned Helplessness Scale (LHS). The results showed that the level of psychological resilience is average and the level of learned helplessness is high, and that the relationship is inverse between the two variables, meaning that the higher one of the variables increases, the lower the other, and the differences in psychological resilience were attributed to the gender variable in favor of females, while there were no differences in learned helplessness attributed to the gender variable.
La implicación de la tecnología en la auditoria forense.
Authors: Moreira Mero Nelly Yolanda , Cedeño Loor Tito Alexander , Delgado Lucas Carlos Alexander , Parrales Sharupi Andrea Leonisa
Published: January 2025

En el contexto de una economía globalizada y digitalizada, las auditorías forenses han evolucionado significativamente gracias a los avances tecnológicos. Estas herramientas desempeñan un papel crucial en la detección y prevención de fraudes corporativos, permitiendo mayor precisión, eficiencia y alcance en las investigaciones. Tecnologías emergentes como la inteligencia artificial (IA), el blockchain y el análisis de big data han revolucionado las auditorías al automatizar procesos complejos, identificar patrones anómalos y ofrecer análisis predictivos. Por ejemplo, la IA facilita el procesamiento de grandes volúmenes de datos en tiempo real, mientras que el blockchain garantiza la transparencia y la inmutabilidad de las transacciones financieras. Además, las técnicas asistidas por computadora (CAAT) y herramientas como ACL, IDEA y Tableau han optimizado la capacidad de los auditores para manejar datos masivos, generando reportes detallados y visualizaciones interactivas. Estas innovaciones no solo fortalecen los controles internos de las organizaciones, sino que también permiten a los auditores enfocar su atención en el análisis estratégico y la toma de decisiones. Sin embargo, el uso de estas tecnologías también enfrenta desafíos, como la resistencia organizacional y la necesidad de capacitación continua de los auditores. La integración efectiva de habilidades técnicas y blandas, junto con un enfoque multidisciplinario, es fundamental para maximizar los beneficios de estas herramientas. En conclusión, los avances tecnológicos han transformado las auditorías forenses en un componente esencial para garantizar la transparencia, la ética y la sostenibilidad en el entorno empresarial contemporáneo
Assessing Concordance in Post-operative Knee Implant Position Analysis Between Automated Image Analysis Algorithm and Human Radiologists
Authors: Motesharei Arman , de Souza Kevin , Harder Benjamin , Pailhe Regis
Published: January 2025

Aim

The authors have developed an automated algorithm-based technique to identify implant position based on post-operative CT scans for total knee arthroplasty. To analyse the performance of this algorithm we compared the implant orientation against two trained radiologists. This was an exploratory secondary analysis from CT scans collected as part of an RCT.

Methods

To assess this algorithm we used Bayesian hierarchical modeling, which has the unique benefits of being able to accept the null hypothesis and allow interpretation of concordance between the radiologists and our algorithm.

Results

Results show this automated algorithm is effective for deriving post-operative implant locations from CT scans. Lack of concordance in certain parameters are likely driven by the challenges associated with locating certain implant landmarks due to the geometry of the components. Such limitations will not impact the accuracy of our automated algorithm. With the increase in 3D pre-surgical planning and robotic assistance, these techniques can be used in future studies, such as assessing implant alignment philosophies.

Conclusion

Overall, this automated algorithmic approach for locating post-operative implant position provides good accuracy, valuable insights in surgical execution and saves resources by reducing the time demands on trained medical specialists.
Assessment of Carbon Stock Dynamics in the Kuinima Classified Forest in Western Burkina Faso
Authors: TANKOANO Boalidioa , OUEDRAOGO Dramane , SANON Zézouma , YAMEOGO Jérôme T. , HIEN Mipro
Published: January 2025

In the context of the fight against climate change, information on carbon stock estimates and the state of evolution of these stocks is more than vital for better management of the REDD+policy in protected areas. The main objective of this study was to assess the dynamics of carbon stocks in the Kuinima Classified Forest using cartographic data combined with dendrometric data. The cartographic database of the Kuinima Classified Forest in 1990 and 2018 was used to generate statistics for the land-use classes of interest. To collect dendrometric data, a forest inventory was carried out using the Global Forest Observation Initiative method. The results of the carbon stock calculations showed that the forest plantation class had the highest carbon stock per hectare, at 399.59 tC/ha, compared with 4.04 tC/ha for the shrub savannah class. Analysis of carbon stock dynamics showed that agroforestry parks absorbed the most carbon between 1990 and 2018, at 20822.36 tC, while the open shrub savannah class emitted more carbon over the same period, at 11355.42 tC. An in-depth analysis of the whole of the Classified Forest shows that there have been carbon emissions of around 1,685.31 tC in 28 years. The authorization given to local people for agricultural activities and the lack of appropriate supervision by forestry officers are thought to be the cause of the degradation of this Classified Forest. It is clear that, in the absence of a good policy for restoring and rehabilitating this forest, we could see its total anthropization in the short term.
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Muda di Era Modern
Authors: Alisia Zahro’atul Baroroh  , Abdul Khobir
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of technology and increasingly complex global challenges have a significant impact on the mindset and behavior of today's youth. Pondok pesantren, as a traditional Islamic educational institution, plays a crucial role in shaping the character of young people, fostering good morals, discipline, and responsibility. This study aims to explore the role of pondok pesantren in character building among youth in the modern era. The research adopts a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis with pesantren leaders, teachers, and students. The findings indicate that pondok pesantren play a vital role in shaping students' character through religious education, the application of daily routines that instill discipline, and social activities that promote a sense of responsibility. Pondok pesantren also adapt to modern times by incorporating technology into the learning process while maintaining traditional values. In conclusion, pondok pesantren are effective in shaping a generation of youth who are not only intellectually capable but also possess strong character, discipline, and high moral standards.
Peran Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Khalisa Fahira  , Nera Marinda Machdar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the existing literature on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company size, and tax avoidance. CSR encompasses ethical business practices adopted by companies, including their compliance with tax regulations. In contrast, larger companies often have more resources and broader networks, which enable them to implement more effective tax avoidance strategies. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, which includes the development of a theoretical framework, identifying relevant variables, and analyzing findings from previous studies. The main objective is to investigate how CSR and company size influence tax avoidance. The results show significant differences in the interaction between CSR, company size, and tax avoidance, highlighting inconsistencies in previous research findings. Thus, this study provides a deeper understanding of the current dynamics surrounding these issues.
Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Global dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekspor Migas Indonesia
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Matthew Tamima  , A Raaf Dasuqi
Published: January 2025

Economic growth is a critical aspect of economic policy in any country or economic system. According to data from Indonesia's Central Statistics Agency, the country's economic growth has fluctuated over the years. Factors influencing a nation's economic growth include export activities and inflation. The oil and gas (O&G) industry plays a strategic role in supporting national economic growth by contributing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), state revenue, and job creation. This study aims to analyze the impact of the O&G industry on the national economy and provide perspectives on future challenges and opportunities. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, secondary data such as government financial reports, industry statistics, and policy analyses were utilized to assess the sector's contributions across various economic dimensions. The findings indicate that the O&G sector remains one of the primary sources of state revenue, despite significant challenges posed by declining reserves and volatile global oil prices. On the other hand, energy diversification and technological development present opportunities to enhance efficiency and sustainability in this sector.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental Remaja sebagai Upaya Preventif di Desa Gunung Geulis: Pendekatan Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Hakim Ibrahim al , Suci Siti Lathifah  , Noor Keysha Alea Zahranzani , Wahyuni Dwi Sri , Nurjanah Alifia Siti , Almahdi M. Haikal
Published: January 2025

The issue of adolescent mental health in Gunung Geulis Village is of significant concern, given the elevated stress levels and dearth of emotional support experienced by local adolescents. A gap exists in the literature that reflects a discrepancy between mental health theory and field practice, particularly the absence of effective community-based programmes. The objective of this service programme is to enhance emotional competencies, social support networks, and mental health literacy among adolescents, while concurrently reducing the stigma associated with mental illness. The programme employs a range of methods, including emotional skills training, the formation of peer support groups, socio-cultural activities, and counselling for parents and teachers. The strategy is designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice through a community-based approach that engages various stakeholders. The results of the programme demonstrated a notable reduction in adolescent stress levels from 70% to 30%, an improvement in emotion management skills in 90% of participants, and an increase in social support and a sense of community. These key findings highlight the efficacy of the community-based approach in enhancing adolescents' psychological well-being. In conclusion, the programme has successfully bridged the gap between theory and practice, demonstrating that community-based interventions are effective in addressing mental health issues. The findings provide a basis for the implementation of similar programmes in other communities and the development of more comprehensive mental health policies.
Pembuatan Alat Peraga Sederhana IPAS pada Materi Listrik Kelas V SD Al-Ihsan Yapis Kotaraja
Authors: Kelana Ardian Hangga , Sakka Irawan  , Marice Karubaba  , Sri Woro Suryani
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa kelas V SD Al Ihsan Yapis Kotaraja untuk membuat alat peraga sederhana pada materi listrik, khususnya rangkaian seri, dalam mata pelajaran IPAS. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi minimnya ketersediaan alat peraga di sekolah, yang selama ini menyebabkan pembelajaran hanya mengandalkan buku paket, video pembelajaran, dan papan tulis. Pendekatan participatory action research digunakan dalam pelatihan ini, dengan melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi kelompok, presentasi, dan demonstrasi, dengan dominasi metode demonstrasi agar siswa dapat langsung berinteraksi dengan media pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa berhasil membuat alat peraga sederhana untuk rangkaian seri dan memahami kelebihan serta kekurangannya. Selain itu, penggunaan alat peraga ini mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi listrik, meningkatkan antusiasme, dan mendorong motivasi belajar mereka. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik siswa, serta menawarkan solusi praktis dalam mendukung pembelajaran IPAS yang lebih bermakna.
The Influence of Third-Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Non-Performing Financing on Company Profitability with Financing as an Intervening Variable in Islamic Non-banking Institution
Authors: Wijaya Budi Irman , Widodo Ganang
Published: January 2025

The researcher wrote this scientific paper so that he could set hypotheses that affect each variable to provide benefits for further writing. Through this writing, the researchers obtained the following results: 1) DPK had a positive and significant impact on financing; 2) CAR has a positive and significant impact on financing; 3) NPF has a positive impact and is quite important for financing; 4) Deposits have a positive and significant impact on Profitability; 5) CAR has a positive impact and is quite important to Profitability; 6) NPF has a positive impact and is quite important to Profitability; 7) Financing has a positive and quite important impact on Profitability; 8) DPK has a positive and quite important impact on profitability through financing mediation; 9) CAR has a positive and significant impact on Profitability through financing mediation; 10) NPF has a positive impact and is quite important to profitability mediated by financial lending.
Analysis of Cybersecurity Implementation in Indonesia Based on the Framework of Administrative Law
Authors: Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Juliana Sanny Feria , Ruagadi Henry Anderson , Tondowala Sulvia Fery Hanry , Ngguna Yakin
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the application of administrative law in enhancing cybersecurity in Indonesia, evaluates data protection policies within this context, and identifies challenges and opportunities in implementing cy-bersecurity in the Society 5.0 era. Utilizing the Literature Review method, this research integrates results from various studies to provide a robust quantitative estimate of the effects of exist-ing regulations. The data derives from primary and secondary literature, including books, journals, and scientific research. Findings indicate that despite existing regulations, the implementation and enforcement remain inadequate, as evidenced by frequent data breaches across various sec-tors. This research significantly contributes to the literature on the rela-tionship between administrative law and cybersecurity, as well as per-sonal data protection in the digital era. However, this study's limitations include its reliance on existing literature, with limited attention to the technical aspects of cybersecurity. Future research should combine technical and policy approaches to develop more comprehensive cyber-security solutions.
The Effectiveness of the Quasi-Class Action Approach: Integration of Problem-Based Learning, Flipped Classrooms, and Generative Learning Models
Authors: Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Alfian Melky , Widnyana I Gusti Agung Gede , Uagadi Agustanty Ekarini Saptarty , Tarindje Stella Desrilisa , Melapa Lidia
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating Problem-Based Learning (PBL), flipped classrooms, and generative learning to enhance student learning outcomes in Indonesia. Employing the Literature Review method, data were gathered from a range of relevant literature evaluating these three learning models. The findings indicate that the combined approach significantly enhances students' critical thinking skills, motivation, and writing abilities compared to traditional teaching methods. Specifically, the incorporation of PBL encourages students to engage in deep learning through real-world problem-solving scenarios. Meanwhile, flipped classrooms allow for more interactive and personalized learning experiences by enabling students to review instructional content at their own pace outside of class. Generative learning, on the other hand, emphasizes the active creation of knowledge, which further strengthens students' comprehension and retention of material. This research contributes to the development of more effective and adaptive educational strategies in Indonesia, and provides a foundation for further exploration in different educational settings. Moreover, the study highlights the potential for these integrative approaches to address the diverse learning needs of students, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and supportive educational environment.
Konsep Iri Dalam Relasi Sosial
Authors: Tara’u Dwi Preti Natalia , Ngguna Yakin , Yakobus I Ketut
Published: January 2025

Envy is a concept that in everyday life is often referred to as 'liver disease'. Envy is considered harmful to social relationships. As an emotion, envy is certainly inevitable. There are various aspects that can cause a person to be envious of others. However, how do people generally understand envy? The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of envy as an emotion to get initial information. The design of this study is an exploratory research using a qualitative grounded theory approach. The research subjects are students and employees with an age range of 20-25 years totaling 13 people. The data collection method was an open questionnaire and the data was analyzed using Strauss and Corbin coding techniques. The results of the study show that envy is defined as a feeling of dissatisfaction with other people's lives, related to feelings of dislike with other people's advantages, and related to feelings of dissatisfaction. Envy does not damage social relationships, but an envious person does not want to open up about feeling jealous of friends, friends, or other people they are jealous of.
USULAN PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PRODUK JAGUNG KERING MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERAL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) (STUDI KASUS DI PERUSAHAAN X GORONTALO)
Authors: Dewirna Tantu
Published: January 2025

In today's modern industry, quality is a priority for all companies in the world. PT X in Gorontalo, which produces dried corn, is one of the companies that is able to penetrate foreign markets, reliable and successful achieved so far cannot be separated from the strength of good quality. In practice, the quality of an item or product is also determined by its technical level, so that the efficiency of existing machines must be improved as much as possible. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a method of measuring the effectiveness of the use of a machine/equipment by calculating machine availability, performance and quality of products produced. Calculation of the Six Big Losses is done to find out the losses that cause the low value of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). From the results of research conducted from January 2023-October 2023, the highest percentage of availability value was 99.24% and the lowest was. 88.48%, the highest percentage of performance efficiency value is 83% and the lowest is 67% while the percentage of rate of quality product value is 97% and the average Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value generated in 2023 January-October is 70.10%.
 
Dalam industri modern saat ini, kualitas menjadi prioritas bagi semua perusahaan di dunia. PT. X di Gorontalo yang memproduksi jagung kering merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang mampu menembus pasar luar negeri, handal dan kesuksesan yang diraih selama ini tidak lepas dari kekuatan kualitas yang baik. Dalam prakteknya mutu suatu barang atau produk juga ditentukan oleh tingkat tekniknya, sehingga efisiensi mesin-mesin yang ada harus ditingkatkan semaksimal mungkin. Overall  Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) adalah metode pengukuran tingkat efektivitas pemakaian suatu mesin/peralatan dengan menghitung ketersediaan mesin, kinerja dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Perhitungan terhadap Six Big Losses dilakukan untuk mengetahui kerugian-kerugian yang menyebabkan rendahnya nilai Overall  Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dari bulan Januari 2023-Oktober 2023 mencapai persentase tertinggi dari nilai availability yaitu 99,24% dan terendah yaitu. 88,48%, persentase nilai performance efficiency tertinggi yaitu 83% dan yang terendah yaitu 67% sedangkan persentase nilai rate of quality product yaitu 97% dan rata-rata nilai Overall  Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) yang dihasilkan pada tahun 2023 bulan Januari-Oktober adalah 70,10%.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktek Bagi Hasil Tanaman Padi Pada Kalangan Petani Di Kemukiman Bambi
Authors: Mustajab Muhammad , Aulia Vivi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the form of practice for the production of muzara'ah rice crops carried out by farmers and the causes of muzara'ah practices and Islamic legal views on violations of muzara'ah practices that have been carried out by the people of Kemukiman Bambi, Peukan Baro District, Pidie Regency. In this thesis the author uses a descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the form of violation of muzara'ah practices committed by farmers in Bambi Village, Peukan Baro District, is that farmers want to get more profits and are not in accordance with an agreement that has been agreed upon, where farmers feel that everything is done by themselves and all risks that occur while working on the fields are their own responsibility. The cause of the violation of muzara'ah practices carried out by farmers in the Bambi Village, Peukan Baro District, was caused by dishonesty from the farmers and because of the very high need factor and it was very detrimental to the land owner. The view of Islamic law on the violation of muzara'ah practices that have been carried out by the community in the Bambi Village, Peukan Baro District is not appropriate because the farmers or cultivators are dishonest, therefore it is expected that all parties are always in accordance with what has been taught by Islam. Therefore, farmers must always be honest with land owners regarding the agreed practice of the muzara'ah contract.
MENGGAGAS KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH MELALUI KOPERASI MITRA DHUAFA
Authors: Benazir Benazir
Published: January 2025

Mitra Dhuafa Cooperative (Komida) is a cooperative that provides financing for low-income women without requiring collateral in the loan application process. In its financing system, Komida targets women as beneficiaries because they are considered to have a greater responsibility in repaying loans according to the agreed time frame. The aim of this research is to improve the economic welfare of low-income women through Komida. Qualitative methods were chosen in this research, using grounded theory and narrative/historical approaches to systematically analyze the data and the various narratives listened to. The data collection process was carried out starting from reviewing and studying secondary data, interviews and observations of Komida members' business financing. Meanwhile, the research results show that overall, financing from Komida has had a real positive impact on poverty alleviation in Pidie Jaya. By supporting low-income groups through access to business capital, training and women's empowerment, Komida helps create a stronger foundation for inclusive and sustainable economic growth. This initiative not only improves the standard of living of individuals, but also strengthens the economic resilience of the community as a whole, contributes to poverty reduction, and supports local economic development in Pidie Jaya.
ROMANIAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 2020. A CASE-STUDY OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND THE CHALLENGES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanța, Romania, Cojocaru Marius-George
Published: January 2025

Romania does not have an electoral code but has a real legislative framework that is the basis for the organization of elections: laws, decisions of the government or of the Permanent Electoral Authority, or decisions of the Central Electoral Bureau. The 2020 parliamentary elections were organized on December 6th, under the special conditions generated by the SARS COV 19 pandemic. It was a complex electoral process involving numerous public institutions and an record number of officials and volunteers. The budgetary effort was approximately 128 million euros. The result: a bicameral legislative body, made up of 330 deputies and 135 senators. The purpose of this paper is to present the way these elections for the constitution of the Legislative Body were organized and conducted, but also to show the need to unify the normative acts that determine the legal framework of the organization of elections. In the first part, I will briefly review the evolution of Romanian parliamentarianism, which begins with the formation of the modern state. The creation of the Romanian democratic state was achieved with considerable difficulty, in a complicated international context, by modernizing the political system, relying on constitutional acts followed by fundamental acts issued under both types of the Romanian political regime (monarchy and republic). In the second part, I will explain the process of organizing the electoral process for the election of members of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies through the lens of legal provisions, the role of the Permanent Electoral Authority, the Prefect’s institution and the mayors involved in the organization and conduct of elections, but also the activities of electoral experts and of computer operators. We paid special attention to the way elections are organized for the citizens living abroad, both in the polling stations set up with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but also to voting by mail.
The Structural Relationships of Emotional Neglect with Risky Behaviors in Prisoners Considering the Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Strategies
Authors: Ershadi Manesh Soudabeh , Kafi Malak Sara
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the structural relationships of emotional neglect with risky behaviors in prisoners, considering the mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consists of all prisoners in the city of Shiraz. The research sample included 409 prisoners from Shiraz, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 2003), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski et al., 2001), and the Youth Risk Behavior Scale (Snow et al., 2019). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted using AMOS 24 and SPSS 27 to evaluate the proposed model. The correlation coefficient results indicated a negative relationship between emotional neglect and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies with risky behaviors (P ≤ 0.05). Additionally, there was a significant positive relationship between maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and risky behaviors (P ≤ 0.05). The findings suggest an adequate fit of the proposed model with the data. The results of the structural model showed that 25% of the variance in adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and 30% of the variance in maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies were explained by emotional neglect. Furthermore, 44% of the variance in risky behaviors was explained by emotional neglect, adaptive, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Based on these findings, early intervention and preventive measures are crucial in reducing the negative impact of emotional neglect. Specifically, focusing on interventions based on mentalization and emotion regulation can significantly improve emotional and relational problems arising from adverse early life experiences.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Short-Term Psychodynamic Therapy on Cognitive Fusion and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Adel , Nasri Maryam , Dastgerdi Reza
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and short-term psychodynamic therapy (STPP) in reducing cognitive fusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This semi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with a follow-up phase. The statistical population included individuals with OCD who sought treatment at all counseling and psychological service centers in Birjand from April to December 2023. Sixty participants were purposively selected based on Cohen’s table and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group received 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy, while the second experimental group received 11 sessions of short-term psychodynamic therapy. The control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Data were collected using the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire by Gillanders et al. (2010) and the Obsessive-Compulsive Scale by Hodgson and Rachman (1977) at three stages: pretest, posttest, and follow-up. Repeated measures ANOVA was used for data analysis. The results indicated that both cognitive-behavioral therapy and short-term psychodynamic therapy significantly reduced cognitive fusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms at the posttest stage (p < .05), and the therapeutic effects were maintained after three months. However, no significant difference was observed between the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and short-term psychodynamic therapy in reducing cognitive fusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in individuals with OCD (p > .05). Based on the findings, there is no difference in the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and short-term psychodynamic therapy in addressing cognitive fusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in individuals with OCD. Both approaches can be used to reduce and manage cognitive fusion and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in affected individuals.
SYNDROME OF BURNED SKIN IMPROVEMENTS IN TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Dr. Zeeshan Hussain  , Ayesha Nazir  , Faisal Nadeem  , Khola Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Background: Staphylococcus aureus produces epidermolytic toxins that disrupt epidermal cell connections, resulting in staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS). Blisters, erythematous cellulitis, and superficial skin peeling characterize this condition.
Objective: To provide an overview of the clinical foundation, etiopathogenesis, complications, current treatment options, and potential future advancements in managing SSSS.
Methods: This review synthesizes available data on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations,  differential diagnoses, and therapeutic interventions for SSSS.
Results: It is classified as a toxin-mediated infection, primarily affecting adults and pediatric patients. Key therapeutic interventions include:

Wound care to protect damaged skin.
Antibiotic therapy with antistaphylococcal medications.
Supportive care with analgesia.

Differential diagnoses such as toxic epidermal necrolysis, adverse drug reactions, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome require multidisciplinary evaluation by dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, and surgeons.
Conclusion: Effective management of SSSS involves a multidisciplinary approach to reduce mortality. Future developments may enhance understanding and treatment outcomes for this toxin-mediated disease.
Examining the Concept of Gratification in the Qur'an: Gone Theory Analysis of Bribery, Gifts, and Official Integrity
Authors: Fajar Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Korupsi merupakan tantangan signifikan bagi negara Indonesia dengan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi menunjukkan penurunan dari skor 40 pada 2019 menjadi 34 pada 2023. Praktik korupsi, termasuk gratifikasi, suap, dan pemberian hadiah yang tidak etis merusak integritas pejabat dan kepercayaan publik. Agama mengambil peran sebagai society control termasuk dalam menekan angka korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep gratifikasi dalam literatur Islam, khususnya terkait dengan suap, hadiah, dan integritas pejabat, serta menganalisisnya melalui kerangka Gone Theory. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan studi pustaka. Data dikumpulkan melalui telaah literatur dari kitab-kitab klasik dan kontemporer yang membahas gratifikasi dan integritas dalam Islam, serta analisis terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan Hadis yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Al-Qur’an dan berbagai literatur Islam tindakan gratifikasi dikenal dengan konsep ghulul dan risywah karena dianggap sebagai bentuk pengambilan harta yang tidak sah dan bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan. Terdapat enam unsur pada konsep ini yang membedakan perilaku gratifikasi dengan pemberian hadiah pada umumnya yaitu penerima gratifikasi (pekerja atau pejabat publik), pemberi gratifikasi (pihak lain), objek gratifikasi (hadiah atau pemberian), tujuan atau niat, pengelolaan dan transparansi serta konflik kepentingan. Melalui teori Gone konsep ghulul dan risywah empat faktor utama gratifikasi yakni Greed (Keserakahan), Opportunity (Kesempatan), Needs (Kebutuhan), dan Exposures (Pengungkapan). Integritas pejabat dalam Islam didasarkan pada nilai-nilai moral-spiritual yang kuat dan diinternalisasi dengan baik dapat menjadi alat efektif dalam mencegah dan memberantas praktik gratifikasi dan korupsi secara umum.
Kata Kunci: Gratifikasi, Islam, GONE