bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indeks glikemik dan beban glikemik nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe sebagai alternatif makanan pokok pasien diabetes mellitus
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Metty Metty , Aprilia Yoca
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Indeks glikemik (IG) dan beban glikemik (BG) digunakan untuk menjaga kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes dalam batas normal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi IG antara lain kadar serat makanan. Jagung merupakan bahan makanan dengan kadar serat tinggi. Nasi jagung merupakan bahan makanan pokok pengganti beras. Nasi jagung instan sudah banyak beredar di pasaran namun belum memiliki kandungan gizi yang mencukupi, terutama protein. Penambahan tepung tempe merupakan cara menambah dan melengkapi kandungan gizi pada nasi jagung instan dengan indeks glikemik yang rendah. Tujuan: Menentukan nilai indeks glikemik (IG) dan beban glikemik (BG) pada nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe. Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test one group design yaitu melihat potensi indeks glikemik pada nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe. Nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe adalah nasi jagung dengan penambahan tepung tempe yang menggunakan formulasi 80:20. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada delapan responden. Pengambilan spesimen darah dilakukan dengan membandingkan makanan standar dan makanan uji. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah pada menit 0, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menggunakan teknik finger-prick pada pembuluh kapiler. Hasil: Luas area di bawah kurva respon glukosa darah setelah mengkonsumsi makanan standar (16440) lebih tinggi dibanding dengan nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe (5220). Nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe mempunyai indeks glikemik 31,75 dan beban glikemik 17,08. Kesimpulan: Nasi jagung instan dengan penambahan tepung tempe mempunyai indeks glikemik yang rendah dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif makanan pokok bagi pasien diabetes mellitus.
OPTIMALISASI PHOTOBOOTH SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI KAMPUNG WISATA PONGGALAN-KARANGMIRI GIWANGAN UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Mahanani , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: March 2021

Social media in this era is a new thing in the increasingly intensive means of communication in utilizing technological advancements. The health sector is also inevitable, so it must go along with this very rapid flow of change, especially in the health sector which deals with communication problems or the delivery of information to the public. Social media as a new media for health promotion is a belief. The approach method used for community service is community empowerment. Empowerment by building a photo booth as a means of health promotion by the community by utilizing consumables. Consumables that are used are goods collected from the Waste Bank in the Ponggalan-Karangmiri community. Photo booth with health messages that have been built titled "Pokoke .... Aku Siap Dadi Suami Siaga" and " Kamu Ingin Sehaat, Jagalah Kebersihan Lingkungan " and Gemari “Gemar Makan Ikan”. Photo booth as a promotional media is also a means of increasing tourists coming to Ponggalan-Karangmiri Tourism Village.Keywords: Photobooth, Health Promotion
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KALASAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Casnuri Casnuri , Nurinda Dewi , Vinanjungsari Vina
Published: March 2021

Midwifery services are an integral part of health services, to achieve family health in order to achieve a quality family. Midwifery services include individuals, families and communities as an effort to improve, prevent, cure and recover. Midwifery services are provided by midwives in accordance with their authority with the aim of improving the health of mothers and children, in order to achieve a quality, happy and prosperous family. The mortality rate in developing countries, about 25-50%, is caused by problems related to pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is still the government's main concern, both at the central and regional governments. One of the efforts to reduce maternal, infant and under-five mortality rates is by maximizing mentoring for pregnant women. The working area of Puskesmas Kalasan has a target level of maternal health which is also lacking. For this reason, efforts are needed from the health office and health workers in the form of assistance for pregnant women so that the goal is achieved. The mentoring program for pregnant women is a work program aimed at providing assistance, motivation and motivating pregnant women to be diligent in checking their health during pregnancy to the postpartum period. In this program, monitoring is carried out regarding the condition of pregnant women and the fetus they are carrying.Keywords:  Mentoring, Pregnant Women, Public Health Center.
Kelas Pijat Bayi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Bonding Attachment Dalam Keluarga di Patalan Jetis Bantul Yogyak
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKKeluarga adalah bagian terkecil dari masyarakat. Kehidupan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan penduduk. Pertumbuhan penduduk membawa dampak positif dan negative. Dampak negative pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia diantaranya adalah meningkatnya masalah sosial di masyarakat seperti kasus perceraian dalam keluarga, keterbatasan akses masyarakat dalam memperoleh layanan pendidikan dan kesehatan berkualitas secara mudah dan murah. Cinta dan kasih sayang antar sesama anggota keluarga dapat diperoleh dengan penguatan bonding attachment melalui kelas pijat bayi yang diperuntukan untuk keluarga dan bayi. Tujuan dari kelas pijat bayi ini adalah memberikan pemahaman bagi keluarga bahwa melalui pijatan atau sentuhan yang diberikan pada bayi mereka, keluarga dapat berkomunikasi dan sebagai wujud perhatian, kasih sayang dan penerimaan antara sesama anggota keluarga yang dapat mempererat hubungan persaudaraan. Hasil evaluasi semua ibu merasakan manfaat dari kelas pelatihan pijat bayi, ibu merasa percaya diri dan mampu melakukan pijat pada bayinya. Kata kunci : pijat bayi, keterikatan, keluarga,
Edukasi Gizi Efektif Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Atlet Mengenai Gizi Seimbang dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Cairan
Authors: Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Sari Siska Puspita , Afriani Yuni , Mukarromah Nurul
Published: March 2021

Balanced diet is an eating patternthat focuses on the type of food eatenby person, including staple foods, animal protein and vegetable protein, vegetables and fruits. Application of balanced diet accompanied by the fulfillment of fluid needs in athletes has a role supporting the athletes’ performance. However, many athletes have not understood the urgency of balanced diet and the fulfillment of fluid requirements in improving athlete's performance yet. Nutrition education is a solution that can be used to improve the athlete's knowledge about the urgency of balanced diet and fluid requirements fulfillment. Community devotion done to increase athletes’ knowledgewas nutrition education about balanced diet and fluid requirements. Nutrition education performed to 21 soccer athletes at Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Real Madrid on May 08, 2018 at the Stadium of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. There was an increase of athlete knowledge between preeducation (56,67 ± 18,33) and post-education (75,24 ± 14,70), with p-value <0,001. Nutrition education can increase athletes' knowledge about balanced nutrition and fluid requirements effectively.Keywords: nutrition education, balanced diet, fluid requirement, knowledge, soccer
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Demangan Gunungan, Pleret, Bantul
Authors: Widiany Fery Lusviana
Published: March 2021

In Indonesia, there has been an increase in the percentage of elderly groups compared to other age groups which have been quite rapid since 2013. As a result of population projection of 2010-2035, Indonesia will enter the aging period, whereas 10% of the population will be 60 years or older. With increasing age, physiological functions decline due to the aging process so that non-communicable diseases appear in the elderly. In Demangan Gunungan hamlet, Pleret, Bantul, elderly integrated service post activities were carried out in the form of weight measurements, blood pressure checks, and elderly gymnastics. However, there has never been a gout examination in the elderly because of limited access to health services, limited costs, and lack of information regarding the importance of routine laboratory examinations. So it is necessary to do community service activities in the form of uric acid examination and nutrition counseling to the elderly in the hamlet. Community engagement activities carried out in Demangan Gunungan hamlet, Pleret, Bantul in the form of uric acid examination in the elderly and providing nutrition counseling related to a good diet in anticipating and overcoming health problems, especially gout (hyperuricemia). The activity was attended by 40 people, consisting of 34 elderly people and 6 cadres. The results of uric acid examination showed that there were more elderly people in Demangan Gunungan hamlet, Pleret, Bantul (55%) than those who did not experience hyperuricemia (45%). This community engagement activities achieved results according to the target based on the attendance of participants and program evaluation. It was expected that there would be a decrease in the number of elderly health problems and a decrease in the number of gout sufferers (hyperuricemia) in Demangan Gunungan, Pleret, Bantul.Keywords: elderly, health check, gout (hyperuricemia), nutrition counseling, elderly integrated service post.
PKM : Pelatihan Stimulasi Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balita
Authors: Khofiyah Nidatul , Fitriahadi Enny Fitriahadi
Published: March 2021

The success of development is closely related to the quality of good human resources. Establishment of optimal quality of human resources, both physically and psychologically is very dependent on the process of growing and developing at an early age. Monitoring the growth and development of children that is carried out appropriately and directed guarantees more optimal growth and development of children that makes children of high quality, intelligent, responsible and efficient for the nation and the nation. Based on the results of observations, the Posyandu of Beji Sidoarum has been limited to growth checks only in the implementation of posyandu related to growth, namely weighing and measuring height. Development checks have never been carried out because of the limitations of cadres and not every month the puskesmas midwives conduct health checks at the posyandu. There has never been a Posyandu health cadre who participated in the early growth growth stimulation and intervention training. Therefore, increasing education for cadres related to growth and development is needed to improve the quantity and quality of services at this posyandu. Outputs produced are 1) Compilation of booklets/modules as information media, 2) results of examination of fallen children under five, 3) Ability of cadres and mothers of children under five in stimulation and early detection of development using KPSP, 4) publication. The results obtained by cadres and mothers of children under five in carrying out stimulation and early detection using KPSP independently. Based on this, it is expected that the implementation of activities for monitoring the growth of children under five can run routinely at the posyandu.Keywords: early detection, training, stimulation, growth and development
Pelatihan Pembuatan Yogurt Kacang Merah Pada Siswa SMK di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Siti , Putriningtyas Natalia Desy , Iyyah Isra
Published: March 2021

Teenager is a transition period that characterized by changes in physical, psychological and physosocial aspects. The vocational field is one of the learning choices that seeks to empower adolescents, especially at the high school level. Entrepreneurship is an activity that is already familiar in Indonesia. One of the main problems of entrepreneurship in Indonesia is the uneven understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship in supporting the country’s economic progress. The spirit of entrepreneurship is also needed so as to reduce the number of unemployed. The purpose of this activity to increase knowledge on how to process kidney beans while providing information along with solutions to entrepreneurship at the level of high school students. The methods was done through the provision of materialon the procedures for making kidney beans yogurt and this benefits for health, questions and answers with accompanying explanations of tools and materials and showing the results of kidney beans yogurt products. The target of the implementation was the Bopkri Vocational School students in Yogyakarta city and students of SMK Ma’arif 2 Sleman on the suburban Yogyakarta. The training was held from March- November 2018. The results showed that the achievement of pre test and post test was an increase in student’s knowledge about the making of kidney bean yoghurt and the benefits for health.Keywords: The training, yogurt, kidney bean, student of SMK
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Berbasis Komputer Dalam Peningkatan Tertib Administrasi Pada Kader Kesehatan Di Giwangan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Hiswati Marselina Endah , Sapariyah Sapariyah , Sudiyatmi Sudiyatmi , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: March 2021

PLKB health cadres in Giwangan Yogyakarta are now using conventional methods in accounting start from managing administrative data to financial processing. It requires manual documentation by writing on sheets of paper. Data loss due to paper based is vulnerable Apart from the possibility of unclear writing, tearing can cause damage on this document and cause problems that make it difficult for accountability. This paper applies the training method by giving lectures and computer demonstrations. The level of participant education requires a patient speaker in delivering the material in slowly and detail. Hence, the constraints required good, polite treatment, speech andwell ethics. The results of activity to the PLKB health cadre in Giwangan are expected to increase the understanding and give insight of computers beneficial in financial management. Besides, this activity can increase motivation in computerimplementation optimallyKeywords: PLKB cadres, financial management, training
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Cerita, Percakapan, Latihan, dan Karya Wisata Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Di Dusun Sambisari, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosmawati Devi , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: March 2021

English in the era Industrial Revolution 4.0 became the main requirement in various sectors. Indonesia educational fields gave attention for English subject so that became a local content subject in elementary school. In providing foreign language skills to elementary school children, it needs certain methods to suit their world. Learning English for elementary school children should be suitable for their needs, such learning through play, active learning, effective learning, and fun. The aim of community service is to know the learning methods that are more preffered by the elementary school children and to provide basic knowledge on kinds of material such ‘how to introduce your self’, ‘direction’, ‘5W + 1H’. From its activities, it is found that the learning methods that is most preffered by the female elementary school children are story telling method, while games method more chosen by the male of school age children. There is an increase in knowledge of participants related to basic material ‘how to introduce your self’, ‘direction’, ‘5W + 1H’, it is proven by the results of the post test that has been done. The knowledge value of participants as many as 15 elementary school age children before learning is ± 62.80 and after the community service is ± 80.33.Keywords: Learning English, elementary school age children, learning methods
Tata Kelola Potensi Zakat, Infaq Dan Shodaqoh Di Desa Wisata Mojo Ngeposari Gunung Kidul
Authors: Saputra R. Gati Reditya , Wardana Linda Kusumastuti
Published: March 2021

Mojo village, located in Mojo, Ngeposari, Semanu, Gunung Kidul. The distance from the city of Yogyakarta is approximately 20 km to the east. There are various types of tourism in this village, ranging from agriculture, nature tourism, cultural tourism, to handicrafts. Nature tourism is also diverse such as Goa Gesing, Goa Jlamprong, Goa Sinden, and Embung Jlamprong. However, there is one of the tourist attractions in the Mojo Tourism Village. However, it is necessary to manage governance from the potential infaq, zakat, and shodaqoh to improve the ability of the community. In terms of planning, there is no governance and transaction income that originates from the income of indigenous people because of the recording and documentation that is not optimal. The direct benefits derived from tax payments to the Government are felt to be lacking. Therefore it is necessary to conduct financial management training and management of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh management for the surrounding community so that it can be used quickly, in accordance with the budget and costs incurred during Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh use. By issuing good and documented zakat, infaq and shodaqoh, the manager of the Mojo hamlet will more easily get capital to develop the region's economy. The program to achieve targets and outcomes consists of two areas namely training on ZIS financial management and collection of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh for special communities in the Mojo hamlet. Each plan consists of 2 activities, namely preparation and briefing as well as implementation.Key Word: escalation of working capital, financial governance, ZIS
Edukasi Mp ASI 4* Home Made Dengan Bahan Pangan Lokal
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu
Published: March 2021

The percentage of toddlers who are very short and short of age 0-59 months in Indonesia in 2018 is 11.5% and 19.3%. This condition increased from the previous year, namely the percentage of toddlers aged 0-59 months was very short at 9.8% and short toddlers at 19.8%. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta the incidence of stunting is also still quite high at 27.2%. In Sleman Regency the prevalence of nutritional status of toddlers was short and very short in 2017 an increase of 0.18% compared to 2016, from 11.81% to 11.99%. One of the factors causing Stunting in Sleman Regency is the lack of parental knowledge about giving the right complementary feeding, which causes toddlers to get less optimal nutrition. Identification of problems in depth such as difficulty in breastfeeding, reduced breastmilk syndrome, toddlers who are picky eater have not been done optimally and comprehensively. In addition, from the pre-test results conducted before educational activities, there were 56% of mothers under-five who did not understand the right complementary feeding for their children, most parents gave instant complementary feeding and bought complementary feedingin the market or baby porridge sales outlets. The activity was attended by 25 mothers who had children under the age of 24 months. To measure the success of this activity, pre-test and post-test were carried out. The result of devotion is that after participating in complementary feeding educational activities the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary feedinghas increased, before participating in the activity the number of mothers who have a high level of knowledge only 4% after participating in the activity increased to 44%. With increasing knowledge about complementary feedingit is expected that mothers can apply their knowledge in providing home made complementary feedingwith local materials that are in accordance with WHO and Unicef recommendations.Keywords: education, complementary feeding, home made
Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim (Kanker Serviks) Dengan Metode IVA
Authors: Yuliani Istri , Lusia Budi Astuti , Widiati Endang Nur
Published: March 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is number four disease in the world that causes the most death. It is found more often in developing countiies than in the developed ones. In Indonesia it is the second disease after breast cancer. It is 23.4 per 100,000 people. The death rate is 13.9 per 100,000 people. It shows that each year 50 women die because of cervical cancer. If this disease is detected earlier, it can be cured. That is why mature women, especially those actively having sexual intercourse should detect earlier from cervical cancer at least once in a year. It is important to maintain health as well as to detect cervical cancer earlierMethod: Cervical cancer early detection with IVA method, held in 9 October 2019 in Puri Adisty Clinic with 40 participants.Result: Most of the participants were more than 40 years old. Most of them had 2 children. Most of them had senior high school education. They marriedat the age of 20 to 35 years old. The IVA examination showed that all of the participants were in negative category, 15% of them had erotion of the portionis uterine and 85% of them had healthy cervics.Conclusion: No participant in IVA test had suspicious symptoms towards cervical cancer. In other words IVA test was in negative category.Key words: detection, cancer, cervics, IVA
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Pembelajaran Di SMP N 4 Karangmoncol
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Arrifa'i Abdul Rozak
Published: March 2021

The development of information technology has brought changes in almost all aspects of human life. In the world of education improving the quality of teachers is something that must be done by the education unit, especially improving the skills of teachers in making information technology-based learning media. The aim is to improve the quality of learning processes and outcomes in schools. From the results of an interview with one of the teachers at SMPN 4 Karangmoncol Purbalingga, they have not maximized information technology to be used as a learning medium. They still use manual learning in class (calcical) so that one of the problems when the teacher has a meeting or need, the class becomes empty there is no teaching and learning process. Based on this, we are from community service trying to provide assistance in activities to improve the skills of teachers of SMPN 4 Karangmoncol in making information technology-based learning media. This training program can meet the needs of the community (teachers) in the scope of Karangmoncol Middle School 4 in order to improve the quality of teachers in Karangmoncol Middle School 4, especially in making information technology-based learning media. This training program is also carried out in order to succeed the government program for teachers so that they are literate in technology and apply it in the learning process which results in the effectiveness of achieving learning objectives. Keywords: improvement, skills, junior high school teachers and students, learning media, information technology.
Pemberdayaan Orang Tua Dan Guru Dalam Membangun Early Warning System Terhadap Kejahatan Seksual Pada Anak Di Tk Sd Model Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Wahyuni Kenik Sri , Ceria Inayati , Verawati Bernadeta , Mahanani Setyo
Published: March 2021

The development of technology which is rapidly increasing has an impact on children. One of the problems that lurk children is the case of child sexual abuse. The number of cases of sexual crimes against children requires an integrated effort both at home by parents and at school by teachers. But in reality, these activities are hampered by the absence of structured BK implementation in primary schools. Although there are already formal rules governing BK in basic education. The absence of special hours for guidance and counseling in elementary school also becomes an obstacle in providing information services for students. In addition, limited knowledge and misperceptions of parents about reproductive health education in children. Activities carried out by training methods. This dedication partner is TK Model SD Sleman Regency Yogyakarta, where the target of the activity of this training are TK Model SD teachers and representatives of student guardians as well as students / students. The purpose of the activity is to empower the target to be able to become a role model in providing sexual education and reproductive health for children / students. the results of this PKM activity are the BK module, the availability of child-friendly and easily accessible reproductive health promotion media, the availability of adequate BK rooms, the increase in the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents in providing sexual education / child reproductive healthKeywords:  Education, reproductive health, children
Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar se-Kecamatan Depok, Sleman, DIY
Authors: Yoshima Nekada Cornelia Dede , Wiyani Christin
Published: March 2021

Accidents might happen anywhere, anytime, and to anyone. Primary school education is a period when children get very active in interacting with other peers. The interaction during a game might cause a risk of injuries on primary school students. Children often ignore the health condition of each other during the interaction. They have yet to own the analytical ability to identify if their friends conceive dangerous diseases, such as congenital heart disease, asthma, or other diseases. Free game interactions among primary school students such as running during the break or physically-related games might increase the risk for accidents or injuries within the school environment. Teachers are the closest people when children are at school. Teachers are demanded to have knowledge and skills in providing the first aid for their students who possibly experience accidents, injuries, or dangerous conditions, such as stopped breathing and cardiac arrest, which might happen during the school hours. The required skills are splinter dressing and/or basic life support. This activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skill of primary school teachers in providing first aid and for them to be capable of performing the basic life support. Coaching and counselling of Basic Life Support as well as splinter dressing were the conducted method. The result acquired from this community service showed that the good level of knowledge before the first aid counselling activity was 19.5%, which increased to 90.2% after the counselling activity. This study concluded that the knowledge of Primary School Teachers in Depok District of Sleman-Yogyakarta regarding First Aid has increased.Keywords: Accidents, Aid, First, Primary, School, Training,
Non-volatile memory system design of edge server and cloud centralized server for multiple-tier 5G network
Authors: Matsui Chihiro , Takeuchi Ken
Published: March 2021

This paper co-designs a network and non-volatile memory system for a fifth generation (5G) multiple-tier network. Because a 5G network has shorter latency and wider bandwidth compared with a 4G network, the non-volatile memory system becomes a bottleneck. From the bottom to the top of the multiple-tier network, edge devices/machines, edge servers, and cloud centralized servers play different types of roles and handle different types of data. Thus, different types of non-volatile memory are required for cloud centralized servers, edge servers, and edge devices/machines. This work employs three-dimensional single-level cell (3D-SLC) NAND flash memory for edge servers and resistive RAM (ReRAM) for cloud centralized servers. To achieve short latency and low cost of the non-volatile memory system, distributed multiple write for 3D-SLC NAND flash memory and hierarchical multiple-deck ReRAM are proposed. By using an evaluation platform of the network and non-volatile memory co-design system, the proposed non-volatile memory system is defined as a network bottleneck or memory bottleneck.
Mechanism for ultrasonic pitting of starch particles
Authors: Sugino Fumiya , Yamamoto Ken
Published: March 2021

In this study, the ultrasonic pitting of microscopic particles is investigated using ultrasound with frequencies from 26 kHz to 3.6 MHz. With increasing ultrasonic frequency, the number of pits formed on the surfaces of the microscopic particles increases initially but then decreases, and these changes in the number of pits are attributed to the relationship between the cavitation bubbles and the size of the object, and to the stress generated. Also confirmed is that adding a surfactant affects the ultrasonic pitting, with that effect differing with the surfactant concentration and the ultrasonic frequency. The results suggest that the number of pits depends on the size distribution of the cavitation bubbles and the distance between the bubble and the object. Overall, it is concluded that the important parameters in ultrasonic pitting are (i) the size relationship between the cavitation bubble and the object, (ii) the physical characteristics of the object, and (iii) the distance between the bubble and the object.
Development of a high-speed, phase-sensitive laser probe system for RF surface acoustic wave/bulk acoustic wave devices with an absolute vibration amplitude measurement function
Authors: Takahashi Hikaru , Omori Tatsuya , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: March 2021

This paper describes the coaxial integration of a Michelson interferometer (MI) and a Sagnac interferometer (SI) in a high-speed, phase-sensitive laser probe for surface acoustic wave/bulk acoustic wave devices. This combination enables the MI to be used for calibration of the vibration amplitude captured by the SI without sacrificing the measurement accuracy and speed of the SI-based laser probe. First, the system setup is detailed. Next, simultaneous measurement is performed using the SI and MI, and good coincidence is demonstrated between these measured results after correction of tiny misalignment between two optical axes. This means that the calibration can be performed simply by multiplying the data captured by SI by a coefficient of proportionality; this value of this can be determined by comparison with the data captured by simultaneous measurement for a tiny area. Finally, the procedure for absolute vibration amplitude measurement is proposed and its validity is confirmed by actual measurement.
Plasmonics—high-speed photonics for co-integration with electronics
Authors: Koch Ueli , Uhl Christopher , Hettrich Horst , Fedoryshyn Yuriy , Moor David , Baumann Michael , Hoessbacher Claudia , Heni Wolfgang , Baeuerle Benedikt , Bitachon Bertold I. , Josten Arne , Ayata Masafumi , Xu Huajun , Elder Delwin L. , Dalton Larry R. , Mentovich Elad , Bakopoulos Paraskevas , Lischke Stefan , Krüger Andreas , Zimmermann Lars , Tsiokos Dimitris , Pleros Nikos , Möller Michael , Leuthold Juerg
Published: March 2021

New high-speed photonic technologies and co-integration with electronics are required to keep up with the demand of future optical communication systems. In this paper, plasmonics is presented as one of the most promising next-generation photonic technologies that already fulfils these requirements in proof-of-concept demonstrations. Plasmonics features not only modulators and detectors of highest speed, but also compactness, cost- and energy-efficiency, and compatibility with CMOS electronics. Recently, co-integration with electronics was demonstrated with record performances of 222 GBd in a hybrid InP electronic-plasmonic transmitter assembly and of 120 GBd with a monolithic BiCMOS electronic-plasmonic transmitter.
Los medios y la agenda mediática un acercamiento inicial
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Aguilera González Pedro Pablo
Published: March 2021

Es interés académico desde 2018 de nuestra Universidad Santiago de Cali y la Facultad de Comunicación Social y Publicidad, conformar un equipo de estudio que desde un trabajo interdisciplinar sea un centro de consulta, referencia y comience a incidir en los debates académicos sobre la realidad de los medios y la política de la región. El punto de partida es una mi-rada independiente, plural y responsable, respetuosa para con los medios y la ciudadanía; para ello es el Observatorio de Medios y Análisis Político.
Women and Terrorism
Authors: Naseer Noreen , Bashir Faiza , Zubair Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on the clandestine role of women in aiding and abetting terrorism in the valley of Swat, Pakistan. It is based in extensive ethnographic fieldwork in the valley. The article investigates how women got involved in colluding with the Taliban when they took over the valley. Focusing on the class structure of the semi-tribal society of Swat Pushtuns, especially the segregation between men and women, the article suggests the Taliban exploited the long-built tension between the poor landless class and the rich landed class to convince the women of the former to collude with them with the promise of ameliorating their condition.
DELINCUENCIA ORGANIZADA: ASPECTOS PENALES PARA LA EFICACIA DE LA JUSTICIA
Authors: Pérez Kasparian Sara
Published: March 2021

Los altos estándares probatorios en el sistema penal acusatorio exigen calidad en la investigación y durante todas las etapas procesales, mucho más cuando se trate de acreditar una de las formas más graves de delincuencia trasnacional de la actualidad: la delincuencia organizada. Una de las más eficaces estrategias para evitar la impunidad de esta modalidad delincuencial se logra si el Fiscal acusador cuenta con el dominio de la teoría del delito, las etapas del proceso penal donde debe intervenir con la ética y los principios del sistema acusatorio oral y las técnicas para encontrar y desahogar los datos de prueba necesarios en las audiencias orales; solo así el juez sentenciará siempre que deje atrás cualquier duda razonable.Entender el estudio dogmático del tipo penal de delincuencia organizada es una estrategia básica para evitar la impunidad.
LA ENTREVISTA PRIVADA EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN INICIAL. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA INTERVENCIÓN DE LAS PARTES EN LA FORMACIÓN DE LA PRUEBA TESTIMONIAL DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA PSICOLOGÍA DEL TESTIMONIO
Authors: Rábago Flores Gildardo
Published: March 2021

En un sistema acusatorio, el derecho a interrogar o confrontar a un testigo esuna garantía procesal mínima. Es importante que la información aportada porel testigo, a través de la entrevista privada, sea recuperada en forma cuidadosae imparcial.
EL DERECHO A LA DEFENSA ADECUADA EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE RESPONSABILIDAD ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Delgado Carbajal Baruch. F.
Published: March 2021

El propósito del presente análisis es determinar si en las diversas etapas del procedimiento de responsabilidad administrativa, conforme a la Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas, derivada de la reforma constitucional del 27 de mayo de 2015, se cumple con el derecho a la defensa técnica y eficaz que como parte del debido proceso es un derecho humano fundamental que debe garantizar la autoridad sancionadora, con apego a los estándares constitucionales y convencionales en la materia.
PRAGMATISMO Y DERECHO: EL CASO DE LA FILOSOFÍA DE JOHN DEWEY
Authors: García Luna Omar
Published: March 2021

En el presente trabajo se repasan los aportes de John Dewey a la filosofía del derecho, y se exploran algunas vetas de reflexión que se desprende de la filosofía pragmatista de este autor. Se hace notar que la filosofía contemporánea tiene una fuerte ascendiente pragmatista que no siempre es reconocida. Al mismo tiempo,este ensayo puede ser visto como un esfuerzo de divulgar el pensamiento de un filósofo que está considerado por muchos entre los mejores del siglo XX, pero cuyo trabajo es escasamente conocido en el ámbito latinoamericano.
COREA DEL NORTE Y EL IMPACTO DE LA CRISIS POLÍTICA Y DE SEGURIDAD REGIONAL PARA MÉXICO
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez-Lara Gerardo
Published: March 2021

Para poder esquematizar un escenario realista acerca de lo que significan los acontecimientos de la crisis en Corea del Norte, primero se deben examinar los diferentes ámbitos afectados, así como su impacto global. En este sentido, hay dos preocupaciones globales: la capacidad nuclear de Corea del Norte y su creciente presencia en el área cibernética mediante la cual realiza ataques a diversas entidades.
CRISIS, CONFLICTOS E INESTABILIDAD REGIONAL EN MEDIO ORIENTE
Authors: Baltar Rodríguez Enrique
Published: March 2021

Los acontecimientos de las últimas dos décadas han reforzado la imagen del Medio Oriente como una zona altamente volátil e inestable. La evolución regional después de los atentados terroristas del 11/09 parece haber seguido el curso de una parábola del caos, en donde el punto de llegada describe un escenario máscomplejo y convulso que el existente al momento de partida. A los viejos conflictos regionales no resueltos, como los de Palestina y Afganistán, se sumaron nuevos escenarios de crisis en Irak, Siria, Yemen y Libia, los cuales han conmocionado sensiblemente el contexto regional, generando tragedias humanitarias deenormes proporciones, con altos costos en vidas civiles, violaciones generalizadas de los derechos humanos y flujos multitudinarios de refugiados y desplazados internos, situación que ha reafirmado con mucho al Medio Oriente como el principal centro expulsor de personas a causa de los conflictos armados.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SUBLINGUAL, ORALAND VAGINAL
ADMINISTRATION OF MISOPROSTOL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MISSED
ABORTION
Authors: Ghosh Sandip , Kundu Palash Kanti , Jana Debarshi
Published: March 2021

Aim: A comparison of the efcacy of Misoprostol used in sublingual, oral and vaginal routes for missed abortion. A comparison of dose and time
interval of drug administration to onset of action of three different routes. Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Department of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata after approval by the ethical committee. The sample size was
100 women being treated for missed abortions where prospective sampling was carried out to determine the candidates to be selected for the study.
Single centred, institution based, randomized controlled trial. Cases included in this study were divided into 3 groups: Sublingual Group, Oral
Group and Vaginal Group. Result: The mean Duration of induction to delivery time in hrs (mean±s.d.) of the patients was 14.0206 ± 1.4587 hr. In
sublingual, the mean Duration of induction to delivery time in hrs (mean±s.d.) of patients was 9.3353 ± .8388 hr. In vaginal, the mean Duration of
induction to delivery time in hrs (mean±s.d.) of patients was 10.4412 ± 1.2502 hr. Difference of mean Duration of induction to delivery time in hrs
vs. group was statistically signicant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Incomplete abortion was higher in oral, followed by Vaginal and Sublingual
misoprostol. Success rate was higher in Sublingual compared to Vaginal and Oral.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF
CEDARWOOD OIL, COCONUT OIL AND DISH
WASH LIQUID AS ALTERNATIVES TO XYLENE AS
DEPARAFFINIZING AGENTS
Authors: K Sithara , B Ganesh Prasad , Desai Dinkar
Published: March 2021

Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon which is widely used as a deparaffinizing agent, and it is extremely biohazardous.
Various biosafe alternatives to xylene have been studied in the past with variable results. The aim of this study was to
compare the efficacy of Cedar wood oil, Coconut oil and Dish wash liquid (DWL) with Xylene as a deparaffinizing agent
and to figure out the best biosafe alternative to Xylene. The study consisted of 50 samples and results were analyzed
based on the cellular architecture and total quality of staining. Xylene and DWS showed same result of high-quality
staining in case of cellular architecture. But in case of total quality of staining, only Xylene showed the best results. Hence,
we could conclude that though Xylene is toxic, it is still the best deparaffinizing agent and more studies has to be done in
this field to prove the efficiency of natural agents.
Определение рациональных технологических параметров работы барабанного смесителя непрерывного действия при получении безглютеновой мучной смеси
Authors: Резниченко Ирина , Бородулин Дмитрий , Шафрай Антон Валерьевич , Пикулина Наталья Сергеевна , Потапова Марина , Шафрай Ольга
Published: March 2021

В настоящее время наблюдается дефицит отечественных специализированных продуктов питания на потребительском рынке региона Кузбасс, в том числе продуктов, не содержащих глютен, что определяет необходимость расширения их ассортимента, разработки инновационных технологий производства, оценки качества и безопасности. Аглютеновые продукты питания (продукты, не содержащие в своем составе глютен) занимают один из сегментов этого рынка. Актуальность разработки безглютеновых (БГ) продуктов не вызывает сомнений, так как количество людей с непереносимостью глютена возрастает ежегодно и удовлетворение потребительского спроса является важной задачей. Также среди основных задач находится не только разработка рецептур смесей, но и подбор технологических режимов и параметров их получения для практической реализации результатов в промышленном производстве. В статье приведены результаты исследований по получению однородной безглютеновой мучной смеси на барабанном смесителе непрерывного действия. Мучная смесь предназначена для производства мучных кондитерских изделий, не содержащих в своем составе глютен. Для экспериментального исследования процесса смешивания безглютеновой смеси был выбран барабанный смеситель непрерывного действия с гладкой внутренней поверхностью барабана, без дополнительных перемешивающих устройств, и определены рациональные параметрами работы смесителя. Значения показателей, описывающих неоднородность смеси получены с применением кондуктометрического метода химического анализа.  Полученные результаты показали, что лучшее качество получаемой безглютеновой мучной смеси достигается при частоте вращения барабана 10 мин-1 и его коэффициенте заполнения 30%. Обработка результатов исследований проводилась с помощью методов множественной регрессии. Полученная регрессионная модель с достаточной точностью может применяться для предсказания качества получаемой БГ мучной смеси, поскольку среднее значение ее относительной погрешности не превышало 10 %.
Разработка конфет типа Ассорти повышенной пищевой ценности и сохраняемости
Authors: Ткешелашвили Манана Емельяновна , Бобожонова Галина Александровна , Сорокина Анна Владимировна
Published: March 2021

Современные тенденции, формирующие здоровый рацион питания, диктуют необходимость создания пищевых продуктов, в том числе кондитерских изделий, характеризующихся повышенной пищевой ценностью. Использование нетрадиционных видов сырья при производстве кондитерских изделий может способствовать повышению содержания в них полноценных белков и микронутриентов. Цель работы - разработка рецептурного состава конфет типа Ассорти, обеспечивающего повышение пищевой ценности и вкусовых свойств изделий. Работа выполнена в Научно-исследовательском институте продовольственной безопасности и на кафедре товароведения и товарной экспертизы РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова. На основании проведенных лабораторных испытаний подобран состав компонентов в рецептуре конфет типа Ассорти повышенной пищевой ценности. Для обеспечения повышения содержания полноценных белков в изделии использована мука высокобелковая из подсолнечного шрота. Представлены данные об аминокислотном составе муки высокобелковой из подсолнечного шрота. Показана возможность использования ценного пищевого ингредиента – порошка из плодов рожкового дерева (кэроба) – в качестве замены какао порошка. Рассчитана пищевая ценность разработанных конфет, полученные результаты подтвердили эффективность подобранного рецептурного состава: разработанные изделия превосходят контрольный образец по содержанию белков в 1,5 раза, при одновременном снижении доли жира, углеводов и энергетической ценности. Анализ комплекса органолептических показателей свидетельствует о высоких вкусовых и ароматических свойствах разработанных конфет. Проведена оценка качества разработанных изделий по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям в процессе хранения. Установлено, что разработанный состав, обеспечивает сохранность качества конфет на протяжении 12 месяцев.
РОЗВИТОК ІНДУСТРІЇ ТУРИЗМУ ТА ГОСТИННОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Білецька Н. В. , Транченко Л. В. , Яворська В. В. , Транченко О. М. , Мазур Г. О.
Published: March 2021

Сьогодні в умовах глобальних перебудов і переорієнтації галузей економіки важливим є зростання потреб і мотивів людей до туристичної діяльності. Туризм як галузь економіки поступово займає лідерські позиції в багатьох країнах світу, а також у перспективі і в Україні. Отже, маємо значний нереалізований людський, природно-ресурсний, історико-культурний, туристично-рекреаційний та науково-технічний потенціал, вдале географічне розміщення, сприятливий клімат. Також особливості ситуації в країні, економічна та політична нестабільність, умови військового конфлікту підштовхують до подальшої розбудови нашої держави, яка обов’язково повинна включати створення умов для розвитку туристичної галузі. При цьому формування високорозвинутої індустрії туризму та її інтеграція у світовий ринок туристичних послуг пов’язані з необхідністю вирішення гострих соціально-економічних проблем і залучення міжнародного досвіду. У статті розкрито, що феноменом ХХІ ст. визначають сьогодні індустрію гостинності, що стала одним із провідних напрямів соціально-економічної діяльності. Доведено, що це бізнес ХХІ ст., який сприяє створенню нових робочих місць, пошуку методів підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств на світовому рівні, популяризації країни на міжнародному ринку послуг та, як наслідок, підвищенню рівня національної економіки. Проте впродовж останніх років індустрія гостинності в Україні перебуває у стані стагнації, тому визначення факторів впливу на розвиток індустрії є актуальним, адже за допомогою отриманих знань можна запобігти деградації однієї з найперспективніших галузей міжнародного бізнесу. У статті розглянуто вплив чинників на розвиток індустрії гостинності, економічні дослідження потенційних можливостей цієї галузі в межах загальної стратегії соціально-економічного розвитку світу загалом та України зокрема.
ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ ЛІДЕРСТВА В МАЛОМУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гурман О. М.
Published: March 2021

Стаття присвячена аналітичному огляду шляхів гармонізації ґендерних процесів. У фокусі дослідження перебувають проблеми жіночого підприємництва в Україні. Аргументовано, що розвиток економіки забезпечується реальними економічними суб’єктами з їхніми стратегіями поведінки, мотивами, цінностями, а відхід від «безстатевої економіки» може наблизити до більш адекватного відображення реальних суспільних процесів. Представлено статистичні показники, що засвідчують динамічне інтегрування жінок у сферу малого підприємництва. Проаналізовано регіональні розбіжності щодо частки жінок та чоловіків у малому бізнесі. Продемонстровано показники, що характеризують реальний стан розвитку жіночого малого підприємництва у Хмельницькій області, та запропоновано стратегічні завдання для його подальшого розвитку.