bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the Application of Unexplained Wealth Order in the Forfeiture of Assets Proceeds of Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Ikhwanulhakim , Setiawan Noerdajasakti  , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on discussing two things, namely (1) how the legal politics of regulating asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in Indonesia and (2) what are the prospects for applying the unexplained wealth order in asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in Indonesia. in this study it was found that: first, the legal politics of asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in Indonesia is still mainly oriented towards the process of asset forfeiture based on conviction, asset forfeiture can only be carried out if there is a judge's decision that is legally binding. However, if in the course of a criminal case there are difficulties in proof, the defendant dies in the judicial process, and after a court decision with permanent legal force it is known that there are assets or assets owned by the perpetrator that are the proceeds of crime, a civil lawsuit can be filed. however, it is different from the concept of unexplained wealth contained in the Criminal Asset Forfeiture Bill which has a broader dimension of civil filing.  And the filing of a civil lawsuit is not an alternative to the criminal justice process. Asset forfeiture lawsuits through the criminal process can be filed before, during and after criminal judgements, in order to avoid obfuscation and the disappearance and conversion of assets resulting from corruption crimes. Secondly, the prospect of implementing unexplained wealth in Indonesia has existed through the establishment and drafting of the Criminal Asset Forfeiture Bill. However, this bill is not equipped with the obligation to reverse the burden of proof, which is identical to the proof of ownership of assets contained in the Anti-Corruption Law. In the future, it is necessary to equalise the reversal of the burden of proof that should be carried out by the owner of the asset to facilitate the proof process and assist the legal apparatus.
Dynamics System Modeling of Declining Agricultural Land Area Potentially Causing Jakarta Flood Disaster
Authors: Andryman Andryman , Sobar Sutisna  , Anwar Kurniadi  , Pujo Widodo
Published: November 2024

The change or evolution of land use in the DKI Jakarta area has caused various environmental problems in the city that have an impact on disasters that occur from time to time. The conversion of agricultural land that has a relatively high ability to absorb water into built-up land has reduced the water absorption capacity because the built-up area is increasingly impermeable which is at risk of causing flood disasters. This research focuses on a simple dynamic system modeling approach to understand the cause-and-effect relationship of the decline in agricultural land area in the DKI Jakarta area. The method used in this research is a qualitative-based dynamic system, dynamic system is a method that can be used to form structures and predict behavior and feedback. Dynamic system modeling using Powersim Studi 10 Express software uses time specifications ranging from 2020 to 2070. The results of the dynamic system model of agricultural land decline can be said to be valid, where the dominant structure formed is Negative Feedback (Balancing Loop) with Exponential Decay behavior and Average Means Error (AME) test results obtained a value of 29.6%
System Dynamics Model of CO2 Pollution Stocks Changes Due to Emissions and Absorbent in Indonesia
Authors: Wibisono Naufal , Sukendro Achmed , Heridadi Heridadi  , Widodo Pujo
Published: November 2024

Air pollution, including CO2 pollution, is a serious issue worldwide, including in Indonesia. This CO2 pollution can impact public health and the environment. In the context of economic development, activities in Indonesia are increasing, leading to higher CO2 emissions. The highest CO2 emissions come from deforestation, large-scale peatland fires, and, to a lesser extent, burning fossil fuels for energy. This research focuses on a simple System Dynamics model approach to understand the cause-and-effect relationship of changes in CO2 pollution stocks concerning emissions and absorption in Indonesia. The method used in this study is qualitative based on system dynamics. System dynamics is a method that can be used to create structures, predict behavior, and provide feedback. The System Dynamics model uses Powersim Studio 10 Express, covering the research period from 2020 to 2040. The results of the system dynamics model show two structures related to CO2 pollution stocks: a positive feedback (reinforcing loop) from CO2 emissions and a negative feedback (balancing loop) from CO2 absorbent. The behavior of the model is exponential growth, it’s also considered valid due to simulation results based on real data processing and statistical analysis, yielding an Average Means Error (AME) of 0.56%.
The Resolution of Overcrowding as a Form of Convention against Torture Implementation to Achieve Security Stability in Prisons and Detention Centers in Indonesia
Authors: Heru Yoga Pamungkas  , Adnan Madjid  , Irwan Triadi  , Pujo Widodo  , Achmed Sukendro
Published: November 2024

This research addressed the resolution of overcrowding as a form of implementing the Convention Against Torture to achieve security stability in prisons and detention centers in Indonesia. Errors in the calculation of prisoner numbers that did not align with the size of detention cells led to the phenomenon of overcrowding. In other words, such conditions could be deemed as torture against inmates. Despite Indonesia's ratification of the Convention Against Torture through Law Number 5 of 1998, torture in sentencing remained a major concern. The aim of this study was to examine the causes and impacts of overcrowding, analyze the phenomenon of overcrowding in Indonesian prisons and detention centers in accordance with the Convention Against Torture, and propose solutions to overcrowding as an implementation of the Convention Against Torture. The research employed a qualitative method with a normative legal approach to comprehend and interpret existing legal provisions and evaluate their implementation, thereby identifying the alignment between applicable law and its implementation. Primary data sources consisted of legislative regulations arranged according to the hierarchy of legal norms. Secondary legal materials included textbooks authored by eminent legal scholars, legal journals, academic opinions, legal cases, jurisprudence, and recent symposium outcomes relevant to the research topic. This study found that the Indonesian government endeavored to expand detention space to minimize torture and suffering that could occur in overcrowded cells, thereby facilitating the achievement of the goals of the Convention Against Torture.
The Influence Of Discount And Store Atmosphere Towards Impulse Buying At Department Store Mall In Cirebon
Authors: Maulana Yusuf  , Aditya Rizkian Kusuma  , May Dedu
Published: November 2024

This study iam to determine the effect influence of discount and store atmosphere towards impulse buying together. Methods in study is assosiative method. Because we know both of variabel or more with insidental sampling. The number of populations in this research is 75 people of Matahari department store Grage Mall Cirebon consumer’s. Analysis data is using validity, reliablity, classical assume, regression analysis, t test dan f test by using SPSS 23.0 version for windows. The result in this research shows that in partial discount is influence towards impulse buying(It can be seen from the value of tcount > ttable, namely 4.521 > 1.666. ), in partial store atmosphere is influence towards impulse buying (It can be seen from the value of tcount > ttable, namely 2382 > 1.666), and by simultaneous dicount and store atmosphere influence towards impulse buying (Fcount > Ftable is obtained, namely 18.141 > 3.12). The implications in this research is discount and storetmosphere both of partially and simultaneous is good enough. So that need to be maintaned but it would better if it enchance the discount and store atmosphere.
Mediation of Boundary Conflict between the Dani Tribe and the Mee Tribe in Nabire Regency
Authors: Pamungkas Wicaksono  , Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Pujo Widodo  , Achmed Sukendro
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the implementation of mediation in handling territorial boundary conflicts between the Mee and Danoi tribes in Nabire Regency. Territorial boundary conflicts in Nabire have become a serious concern, leading to horizontal and social conflicts. Mediation is one of the best alternatives for conflict resolution. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the conflict and the mediation efforts carried out by the government and other stakeholders. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection from literature, the internet, and applicable legislation. The findings of this study indicate that this conflict is a social conflict affecting regional stability. However, the role of the government as a mediator is crucial in resolving land disputes. The mediator functions as a neutral party with experience, capability, and integrity in problem-solving. It is recommended that territorial boundaries be recognized as triggers for horizontal conflicts between communities. Therefore, it is suggested that local and regional governments coordinate to form a working team to issue a Regent or Regional Regulation on Village Boundary Determination in cooperation with local village and traditional authorities.
Local Wisdom of Cirebon Ethnic Megamendung Batik Motifs in the Context of Ethnopedagogy
Authors: Rohmah Aulia , Elayna Rahmasari  , Yachinta Diana Sari Susanti  , Iin Wariin Basyari  , Iis Yeni Sugiarti
Published: November 2024

Local wisdom in the form of Cirebon ethnic megamendung batik has great potential to be integrated into learning in elementary schools, but currently its application is still limited. This research aims to analyze the symbolic meaning and values ​​contained in megamendung batik and identify the material content that can be conveyed in science and science learning. Qualitative methods with a micro ethnographic approach were used in this research, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation studies and in-depth interviews. The results of this research are that megamendung has symbolic meaning and values ​​contained in the batik. The symbolic meaning contained is that we as humans, when we are at the top, must always protect our fellow citizens. The values ​​contained in the Megamendung batik motif are Islamic values, moral values ​​and artistic values. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that megamendung can be used as a learning resource. Through megamendung batik, several material contents can be conveyed, including history, values ​​such as moral values, Islam, which can be seen from the motifs, colors and structures of the batik. Then the next material content can be delivered through a project, namely drawing and coloring Megamendung batik motifs
Analysis Of Audience Reception To Youtube Content One Percent-Indonesian Life School (In The Video Susah Ngobrol Karena Pemalu? Cara Mengatasi Kecemasan Sosial)
Authors: Meytriantara Rizky , Farida Nurfalah
Published: November 2024

Social media serves as a communication tool tailored to users' needs and as a platform for disseminating health education messages to internet users. Satu Persen – Indonesian Life School utilizes its YouTube account to convey messages focusing on education and lessons not taught in schools. In this study, Stuart Hall's theory is employed to analyze how audiences respond to the educational messages from Satu Persen – Indonesian Life School in the contexts of dominant hegemonic position, negotiated position, and oppositional position. The research findings indicate that the audience consuming content from the Satu Persen – Indonesian Life School YouTube account in the video "Susah Ngobrol Karena Pemalu? Cara Mengatasi Kecemasan Sosial" have varied receptions. Seventeen informants interpret the message in a dominant hegemonic manner, one informant negotiates the position, while none interpret the message in an oppositional hegemonic position. Most informants respond positively to the content presented by the Satu Persen – Indonesian Life School YouTube account because they are able to adapt media messages to their culture, perspectives, and personal experiences. Overall, the informants align with the message conveyed by the Satu Persen – Indonesian Life School YouTube account, although they adjust one part of the message to fit their personal context. The informants, as audience members of the Satu Persen – Indonesian Life School YouTube account, perceive the figures appearing in the video as experts in the field of education, represented through the shared video content on YouTube
Digital-Based MSME Program Marketing Communication Adaptation
Authors: Rizky Al-Huda  , AlqiHernanda Gymnastiar  , Fatria Adipati Ramadhan  , Khaerudin Imawan  , Dedet Erawati
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the digital marketing adaptation of SMEs through social media, with a focus on strategies, impacts, and direct interactions with consumers. Qualitative descriptive research method was employed to gather data from relevant journals. The findings indicate that digital marketing enables SMEs to expand market reach and strengthen relationships with consumers through two-way interaction. Relevant and creative content strategies were found to be crucial in standing out in the information-dense online environment. Positive impacts on SME product sales were also observed, particularly through social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok.Direct interaction with consumers via social media platforms strengthens relationships and allows brands to listen to consumer feedback directly. In conclusion, digital marketing adaptation through social media is essential in developing SME products and expanding their market share.
Juridical Implications Of Family Card Issuance For Siri Marriage Couples On Child Status
Authors: Abdul Kodir  , Hanif Nur Widhiyanti  , Rachmi Sulistyarini
Published: November 2024

Marriage is not legally valid or not listed as an issue that is hotly discussed in various perspectives. Registration of marriage is basically necessary as a protection of the state to the parties to the marriage, and also to avoid the tendency of inconsistency in the application of religious teachings and beliefs in a perfect or intact marriage that took place according to religion and belief. This study is a type of normative juridical research. This is because normative juridical research is the type of research that is most relevant to the conflict of norms that occurs and can find detailed and detailed answers to the formulation of the problem to be studied. Based on the Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974 article 1 that marriage is the inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife whose purpose is to form a prosperous and eternal family based on the Supreme Godhead. Understanding the inner inner Bond in this marriage is a bond or legal relationship between one man and one woman whose purpose is to live together as husband and wife status. According to the Quran a Muslim is one who has absolutely surrendered to Allah and his commands and believes in pure Tawhid (the oneness of God) that isn't tainted with any shirk and this is why the Almighty has introduced prophet Abraham as a true worshipper. In The Marriage Act No.1 of 1974 Article 2 Paragraph (1) explained that marriage is valid if it is done according to religion and beliefs, with the added sound in Paragraph (2) that each marriage is recorded according to applicable laws and regulations. If the marriage is valid, then the child born from the marriage will obtain legal status as a legitimate child as stipulated by Article 42 of the marriage law. It can be concluded that if the marriage is invalid, then the child born from the marriage does not occupy the position of a legitimate child.
Harmonization of the Authority to Investigate Indonesian National Army Personnel Who Commit Corruption
Authors: Zulmi Muhammad Nizar , Shinta Hadiyantina  , Muktiono
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of disharmony of authority between the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Indonesian National Army Military Police Center (Puspom TNI) in investigating corruption perpetrators from military personnel as well as the ideal formulation in the investigation of corruption cases from the perspective of the principle of equality before the law in the future. This research is normative juridical research that uses both the statutory and conceptual approaches. This study concludes two things. First, the resolution of the disharmony of authority between the KPK and Puspom TNI in the 2002 KPK Law, the Military Justice Law, and the TNI Law is that the legislators harmonize the regulatory material, submit a request for judicial review of the law in the Mahkamah Konstitusi, and apply the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Second, the ideal formulation for the future is to revise the Military Justice Law and the TNI Law, which specifically regulates TNI soldiers who commit military crimes only. If a soldier commits a corruption crime, the Corruption Court will resolve the case without distinguishing the perpetrator's military or civilian status.
Termination Of The Office Of The Land Deed Maker Who Are Otherwise Unable To Perform Their Duties Due To Health Conditions
Authors: Muhammad Taufiq  , Mohammad Hamidi Masykur  , Arini Jauharoh
Published: November 2024

The legal issue is motivated by the existence of arrangements related to the dismissal of PPAT with respect contained in Article 10 paragraph (2) letter B which states that PPAT can be dismissed with respect from his position because he is no longer able to carry out his duties due to the state of his health or mental health, after being declared by the authorized health examination team at the request of the Minister/Head or appointed official. The problem then is how when there is a PPAT who is dismissed with respect for health reasons in accordance with Article 10 paragraph (2) letter b, then the PPAT in question successfully recovers from his illness. The purpose of this study was to analyze and find whether PPAT that was dismissed with respect due to health problems can be reappointed after being declared cured and formulate future regulatory formulations related to PPAT dismissal regulations due to health problems. This research uses normative juridical research method, legislation research approach and conceptual approach, and legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies in the library of the Faculty of law, Universitas Brawijaya, and also internet access. The results of this study were analyzed by the method of legal discovery, namely the method of interpretation and construction. The results of this study are PPAT dismissed with respect in accordance with Article 10 paragraph (2) letter B PP No. 24 of 2016 if the PPAT has recovered, it still cannot be reappointed to his position as PPAT because there are no rules governing it. This would have been contrary to the theory of legal certainty according to Nurhasanah Ismail. For the formulation of future arrangements related to PPAT dismissal regulations due to health problems can be constructed into a new provision that PPAT who experience health problems, changed from the previous one dismissed with respect, is changed to become a temporary dismissal.
Ratio Legis of the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement as an Object of Land and Building Acquisition Duty
Authors: Isma Faradila  , Istislam Istislam  , Arini  Jauharoh
Published: November 2024

This research attempts to unravel the various dynamics governing BPHTB. This research focuses on examining two issues, namely (1) the ratio legis of PPJB regulation as the object of BPHTB and the implications of PPJB as the object of BPHTB after the issuance of Law 1/22 which amended the previous BPHTB Law as a whole. In this paper, it is found that there are several reasons that make PPJB as the object of BPHTB, namely: (1) based on the social function of land based on the agrarian law regime, so that every acquisition of land rights is taxed which is used as a net regional income; (2) the imposition of BPHTB on PPJB as an increase in regional income; (3) from the nature of PPJB as a binding transaction and as a marker of a legal event which is then followed by the making of AJB as the basis for the acquisition of land rights. Second, the implications of BPHTB for the changes in the original regulation in the PDRD Law which was later revoked by the 2022 HKPD Law, have made several changes that affect the legal certainty of taxpayers in paying BPHTB. There is an antinomy in regulating the time payable and payment of BPHTB to the local government.  The time payable arrangement as the basis for payment is made after the signing of the sale and purchase deed. However, the payment arrangement states otherwise, namely at the time the sale and purchase deed is signed. However, on the other hand, the regulation also requires the notary to request proof of payment before the signature of the sale and purchase deed. The difference in provisions on the time payable and the deadline for payment affects the legal certainty of the sale and purchase process, and is not in accordance with the meaning of BPHTB as a duty paid after the acquisition of land rights. In addition to the implications that arise for taxpayers, the above arrangements also affect the legal certainty of notaries / PPATs who carry out their duties which are overshadowed by sanctions if they sign the deed before BPHTB is paid in full.  The research method used in this writing is normative juridical research method, using three types of approaches, namely historical approach, legislative approach and conceptual approach. The urgency of implementing tax collection on deeds of acquisition of land rights known as BPHTB is to emphasise the social function of land through tax collection carried out by the government. PHTB on PPJB is one of the sources of local revenue used to organise local government and third, namely from the nature of PPJB which is an agreement that binds both parties to the certainty of the transaction being carried out, as the initial act of the legal event of sale and purchase in question.
Legal Review Of Death Penalty Sanctions And Asset Forfeiture In Corruption Crimes Reviewed From The Perspective Of Justice
Authors: Kusnadi Sukamto
Published: November 2024

The crime of corruption in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 31 Year 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption, which was later updated by Law Number 20 Year 2001. This research aims to legally discuss the application of death penalty and asset forfeiture in corruption cases, by considering the principle of justice. The research uses a normative juridical method, in which data is collected from various applicable legal regulations, and the results are presented descriptively-analytically. Although the death penalty is regulated in Indonesian positive law, until now its implementation in corruption cases has never been realized. As a result, the applicable law has not fully provided an adequate sense of justice for the state and the people harmed by acts of corruption. On the other hand, the Asset Forfeiture Bill (RUU) as an effort to recover state losses has been proposed. Asset forfeiture as an additional criminal offense is already regulated in Article 10 letter (b) of the Criminal Code. While the death penalty is the main punishment, both have different implementation procedures, but both aim to realize justice. Both the death penalty and asset forfeiture are expected to have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of corruption and reduce the number of corruption crimes in Indonesia.
Criminal Legal Responsibility For Murder Perpetrators Who Suffer From Severe Mental Disorders (Psychotic)
Authors: Muhammad Bayu Pratama  , Lidya Rahmadhani Hasibuan  , Chairuni Nasution
Published: November 2024

Murder is an act that is done intentionally to seize or eliminate the life of another person for which anyone who does it will be held accountable. However, in the Law there is a regulation that a person cannot be held accountable, namely in Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.This research is descriptive with a normative legal writing approach taken from secondary data by processing primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials obtained from documentation studies or literature searches or collecting library research data (library research) both offline and online which are then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it was found that the criteria for perpetrators who experience severe mental disorders in the crime of murder are strange delusions or delusions (the content is clearly unreasonable) and not based on reality, somatic (physical) grandeur, religious, jealousy, hallucinations in any form, then the panel of judges decided that the defendant was guilty of committing the crime of murder, but the defendant could not be punished for the reason of forgiveness in Article 44 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code. The criteria for severe mental disorders should be known by the relevant police agency where the defendant works, so that something like this, namely the crime of murder, will never happen so that things like this can be anticipated.
Legal Analysis Of Victims Of Defamation Through Social Media Reviewed From Ite Law No. 19 of 2016
Authors: M Qiefajri Adzantha  , Lidya Rahmadhani Hasibuan  , Muhammad Arif Sahlep
Published: November 2024

This study is a legal analysis of victims of defamation crimes through social media, viewed from the perspective of ITE Law No 19 of 2016. In Decision Number 108/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdl, the victim experienced defamation through social media platforms.This case illustrates how the perpetrator used social media to spread information that damaged the victim's reputation. However, this study highlights that the decision did not fully consider the rights of the victim in accordance with the provisions of  ITE Law No 19 of 2016, which regulates the protection of defamation victims in the digital era.This research is conducted with a descriptive approach using qualitative methods with normative juridical research types based on secondary data sources taken from court decision case studies and laws with analysis using relevant legal materials. The results of this study show that the final court decision did not fully comply with the prevailing laws in Indonesia in upholding the rights of defamation victims through social media. Judges should further consider the psychological and social impacts experienced by the victims, as well as provide more just and adequate compensation in accordance with  ITE Law No 19 of 2016. Therefore, this study suggests that future legal decisions should be more favorable to victims and comprehensively consider the impacts of defamation crimes through social media.
Pre-Disaster Management of Tropical Cyclone Seroja to Realize Disaster Resilient Area in Rote Ndao Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi  , Pujo Widodo  , Sobar Sutisna  , Ali Rahmat
Published: November 2024

The author focuses on the problem of tropical cyclone Seroja which is known to have hit Rote Ndao Regency for the first time and how to deal with it if the disaster occurs again, so good management is needed. The purpose of this research is to find out how BPBD manages activities in dealing with the Seroja tropical cyclone disaster if it occurs again. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques used through observation, interviews and documentation. In accordance with the type of research above, the authors used an interactive model from Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2019) to analyze the research data with 3 steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification.The findings obtained by the author in this study are that the management by BPBD in the Seroja tropical cyclone disaster is quite good, however, it still has constraints on funding and manpower which are still lacking. Disaster management in dealing with the Seroja tropical cyclone in Rote Ndao Regency is classified as good, this is because there is good coordination between BPBD and related regional apparatus in overcoming disasters in pre-disaster activities. in order to improve disaster resilient areas, it is advisable to optimize the use of local communities to be ready and alert in the face of disasters.
Strategy Of The Local Government Of Mamasa Regency In Preventing Religious Conflicts To Realize National Security
Authors: Julianto Exel Allolayuk  , Kusuma Kusuma , Achmed Sukendro  , Pujo Widodo
Published: November 2024

Managing diversity based on local democracy is a preventive step to prevent prolonged conflicts toward social reintegration. Religious segmentation is used as a way to unravel the political conflicts that previously echoed in this area. Efforts to carry out the representation of religious identity (Islamic-Christian) in each Regional Election event are used as a new political format to minimize the tension of identity politics that can erode the spirit of community togetherness. Representation politics is then manifested in the form of pairs of candidates to occupy the position of regional head until the last twenty years have been institutions that have the ability to maintain unity and unity. This research uses a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques, researchers conduct interviews, observation, and documentation procedures. The theories and concepts used in this study include strategy theory, peace theory, conflict theory, conflict prevention concept, Conflict early Warning and Early Response System (CEWERS) concept, and state defense concept. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that overall, conflict management carried out by the government, both the central government and local governments, is very poor. Efforts to resolve conflicts only occur at the elite level and do not include people who suffer more and lose more due to conflict. An elitist resolution will only meet the interests and demands of the elite. The demands of the masses that should also be accommodated are ignored.  As a form of strategic steps of the local government of Mamasa Regency in preventing conflicts in the administration of government and its relationship with the roots of religious conflicts in Mamasa Regency, some of the descriptions of the steps taken include the Education and Socialization Approach, Increasing the Role of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), Strengthening the Economy and Social Welfare, Fair and Transparent Law Enforcement, and Inclusive Infrastructure and Public Facilities Development.
Legal Protection Of Underage E-Sports Players Related To Employment Agreements With E-Sports Companies
Authors: Muharrir Muharrir  , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Budi Santoso
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to be able to determine and analyze the legal protection arrangements for electronic sports players (E-Sports) that fall into the category of minors as it is known that children who are in their teens can not do much, therefore the employment agreement requires written permission of the parents. The author uses normative research methods, the nature of analytical prescriptive research. The results and discussion in this study concluded that legal protection for e-sports players with e-sports companies in principle work agreements have been preventively regulated in the law on sports, the Civil Code including special rules PBESI Regulation No. 034/PB-ESI/B/VI / 2021 as a form of regulation of E-sports legal protection in Indonesia. It's just that in terms of repressive legal protection through PBESI Regulation No. 034/PB-ESI/B/VI / 2021 regarding dispute resolution still contains weaknesses, as it is known that children before working ‘must obtain written permission from their parents and a work agreement is made with their parents’, while the regulation does not explain the involvement of parents in dispute resolution. Thus it is necessary to make changes to Article 43 paragraph (1) PBESI Regulation No. 034/PB-ESI/B/VI / 2021 on the implementation of E-sports activities in Indonesia.
Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Large-Scale Social Restriction Policies In Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic In West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Marion Siagian
Published: November 2024

The policy to stop the transmission of the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has been established and is a reference for all regions in Indonesia, including West Java. This study aims to find out and describe the effectiveness of the PSBB policy in West Java, which is measured through the World Health Organization (WHO) standard criteria. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out using the documentation study technique and by conducting a forum group discussion. Data analysis using an interactive model adopted from Miles. The effectiveness of PSBB in West Java in the first period of 14 days has not been reached, thus requiring an additional period of validity to increase the level of success in achieving policy objectives. The epidemiology has been fluctuating on May 25, the Rt number was 1.48 then June 2-12 has shown a better number, which is 0.68. The effectiveness of the PSBB policy in West Java, which is measured through the World Health Organization (WHO) standard criteria has not been reached based on fluctuating epidemiology data, however there has been an increase in the occupancy of health facilities and laboratory testing capacity as part of the health care system.
Associative Meanings in Semantic Prototypicality of Durian Naming in Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno  , Hairus Salikin  , Wisasongko Wisasongko  , Indah Wahyuningsih  , Agung Tri Wahyuningsih
Published: November 2024

This research aims at revealing the associative meanings of durian naming on the subordinate level. The data of this research are durian names taken from two biggest places producing large number of durian harvesting in Jember, East Java. Employing Leech’s classification of meanings, durian as the semantical prototype is broken down into variously associative meanings. Based on the properties that a durian has, the specialties or distinctive marks come to be the characteristics that are associated to the names given. The result shows that among 30 durian names, they are distributed into 4 associative meanings comprising connotative meaning (19 names), affective meaning (6 names), reflected meaning (3 names), and social meaning (2 names). Those groupings of meanings as the subordinate levels of semantical prototype of durian come to exists due to the associatively mental image or concept of experience proximity.
Economic Program Policy BUMNIn Increasing Economic Growth In Indonesia
Authors: Rinaldi Rinaldi  , Suwito Suwito  , Guntur Eko Saputro
Published: November 2024

Economic program policies towards state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in economic growth in Indonesia have become commonplace in various countries. The main reason for implementing economic program policies is to improve and streamline the performance of BUMN so that it can achieve its founding targets, namely the provision of public services for the community and profits for the state. However, this policy is often rejected due to concerns that the role of the state is minimal and the role of the private sector is too dominant, which refers to a free market system so that the interests of society are not guaranteed. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive-analysis method using relevant secondary data and normative/literature assessment using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic program policies by BUMN in Indonesia, both from a historical perspective and applicable positive law. The research object is BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). This research concludes that the majority of listed BUMNs are able to improve business performance and profit generation. Economic programs are not the only solution for state company management, but they must always be able to reform and innovate in terms of future BUMN business strategies.
Improving Interpersonal Communication through Strengthening Personality, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Culture, and Trust (Using the Path Analysis and SITOREM Analysis Approach in Civil Servant Teachers))
Authors: Atmapratiwi Heppy , Setyaningsih Sri , Taufik Taufik
Published: November 2024

This study aims to improve Interpersonal Communication through strengthening Personality, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Culture, and Trust. The research population involved civil servant teachers of Group III in public elementary schools in South Tangerang City, with a sample of 155 people selected proportionally using the Yamane formula. This research method used a quantitative approach through a survey, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). SITOREM analysis was also conducted to identify key variables in “Operation Research.” The results showed that Personality, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Culture, and Trust have a significant positive influence on Interpersonal Communication. Their respective path coefficients show that Personality (βy = 0.591), Emotional Intelligence (βy2 = 0.352), Organizational Culture (βy3 = 0.134), and Trust (βy4 = 0.280) significantly influence Interpersonal Communication. In addition, Personality also has a significant effect on Trust (β41 = 0.432) and Emotional Intelligence has a significant effect on Trust (β42 = 0.492). However, Emotional Intelligence has no significant effect on Organizational Culture (β43 = 0.125), while Personality significantly affects Organizational Culture (βy2 = 0.689).
Marketing Communications Strategy In The Process Of Commercialization Of Innovative Products Start-Up Company "Mobilmantan.id”
Authors: Sary Kezia Arum , Achmad Gusti Noorlitaria , Yuni Yuni , Leilani Adelia , Warohma Syaqinah Shiva
Published: November 2024

The start-up company mobilmantan.id’s marketing communications strategy for bringing innovative products to market is the subject of this study. The company wants to effectively engage investors, and customers, and conduct market research by utilizing channels like crowdsourcing, pitching, networking, and social media. The research employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach to explore the complexities of innovation commercialization, which involves transforming innovations into marketable products through substantial financial investment and risk. Drawing from a comprehensive analysis of 194 articles across 62 journals, a framework outlining the innovation commercialization process has been developed, highlighting three main phases: discovery, development, and implementation. Analyzing the company's approach to marketing communications and its effect on the commercialization process were the initial methods. According to the findings, using digital channels and third-party collaborations significantly increased sales and customer engagement. Throughout the process, difficulties like establishing credibility, acquiring patents, and running out of funds were identified and addressed. The study concludes that during the commercialization process, effective marketing communications are crucial in increasing product awareness and sales. While impediments in example size and generalizability exist, the exploration offers important bits of knowledge for new businesses exploring the intricacies of development commercialization.
A Comparative Analysis of Patent Laws in Afghanistan and the TRIPS Agreement
Authors: Parsa Manush Mir Ahmad , Mujadidi Sayed Abdul Talib
Published: November 2024

The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights provides for a minimum standard of Intellectual protection. All WTO member countries are under an obligation to comply with the provision of provisions Agreement. Afghanistan, as a member of the WTO, in the case of intellectual property rights, committed to full implementation of the provision of the TRIPS Agreement. Hence, is required to coordinate all its trade law, including patent law. This research paper examines Afghanistan's patent regime in relation to the RTIPs Agreement. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concept of patents and the historical background of patents in the legal system of Afghanistan. It then delves into an analysis of the law and regulations in Afghanistan, evaluating their compliance with the TRIPs agreement. The findings of this research indicate that Afghanistan patent law is compatible with the minimum standard of patent protection in the TRIPs Agreement. Nevertheless, Afghanistan’s patent law is insufficient, there are certain legal lacuna in its provisions which must be amended.
The Impact of the Formation of Petroleum Fund Policy on the Sustainability of Oil and Gas Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Awaf Wirajaya  , Nugroho Adi Sasongko  , Helda Risman
Published: November 2024

Business activities in the oil and gas sector certainly require high costs from upstream to downstream. From upstream to downstream of Indonesian oil and gas, the gap between production and consumption is getting wider, namely 616 thousand BOPD production and 1,471 MBOPD consumption and refinery capacity is still below the consumption figure, namely 1,151 million barrels per day. The need for high costs can be minimized by establishing a policy called the Petroleum Fund. This Petroleum Fund is taken from state revenues from the oil and gas sector for specific purposes to ensure the sustainability of oil and gas activities for future generations. Petroleum funds, especially in Indonesia, can be used for several important things such as investment capital on the upstream side to increase potential reserve status. On the downstream side, it can be used to increase refinery capacity so that fuel oil imports decrease. The fluctuating nature of oil prices is certainly a threat that must be overcome, this is anticipated by forming this policy so that fuel prices remain affordable for the public. Then efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions become an important thing that must be achieved by oil and gas companies as well as increasing human resource capacity in areas around the oil and gas industry.
A Strategic Leadership Approach To Conflict Resolution In Papua
Authors: Nila Aulia Khairunnisa  , Anang Puji Utama  , Bayu Setiawan
Published: November 2024

This study, titled "Strategic Leadership Approaches in Conflict Resolution in Papua," aims to explore how strategic leadership can contribute to resolving conflicts in Papua. The research focuses on two main areas: the impact of strategic leadership competencies on conflict resolution and the application of strategic leadership guidelines within organizational culture. First, the study examines the influence of strategic leadership competencies on the effectiveness of conflict resolution in Papua. These competencies include the ability to plan, implement, and evaluate strategies, as well as adapt to changing situations. The research evaluates how leaders with strong strategic competencies can facilitate dialogue, build consensus, and design sustainable solutions for long-standing conflicts. Second, the study assesses the application of strategic leadership guidelines within the context of organizational culture. Understanding the local culture and applying leadership principles that align with the organizational culture are central to this analysis. The research investigates how formal procedures and strategic control are used to manage and resolve conflicts effectively within organizations operating in Papua. The findings indicate that effective strategic leadership requires a deep understanding of the local context and skills in designing and implementing adaptive strategies. Integrating cultural values with leadership principles is crucial for building harmonious relationships and resolving conflicts. This research provides practical insights for leaders in designing more inclusive and responsive approaches to conflict resolution in Papua.
Conflict Resolution in Papua Using a Social Reconstruction Approach
Authors: Kadek Deddy Tara  , I Gede Sumertha KY  , Djayeng Tirto  , Achmed Sukendro  , Pujo Widodo
Published: November 2024

The problem of High Social Gap in Papua is an indication of the causes of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people. The difference in perceptions of some Indonesian people at home and abroad regarding the armed separatist conflict is a push factor to corner the Indonesian government. Apart from that, the issue of the internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of Human Rights (HAM), and the management of Natural Resources (SDA) by multinational companies which did not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Based on the background of the problem, this research uses qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach. The research results show that conflict resolution in Papua can be implemented through (three) things, namely the first, the gradual development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) according to traditional areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of Territorial Resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishanta). Furthermore, to ensure that all these processes are carried out well and continuously, it is necessary to form an Integrated Solution Center (ISC). To eliminate the issue of internationalization of Papua, it is necessary to implement International Defense Diplomacy (IDD) carried out by Indonesian government agents abroad to socialize International Laws which are the juridical basis that Papua is part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). By implementing all these recommendations, it is hoped that a peaceful and prosperous Papuan society will soon be realized.