bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traffic and Pedestrian Safety, Pre and Post Covid-19
Authors: Caldararo Niccolo
Published: August 2022

The effects of planning initiatives aimed at increasing bicycle use have been little studied in relation to decreased auto use, injuries and pollution. As most programs promote the idea those public investments in bicycle lanes, traffic calming engineering of streets and valuing bicycling as economic and environmentally sound, this article assesses the goals and results. While bicycle use for commuting has decreased in recent years and congestion increased, focus on the effects of engineering streets for calming and bike and pedestrian use were found often to be associated with increased driving times, increased pedestrian and bicyclist injuries and increased pollution. While the economic slowdown due to Covid-19 has reduced traffic, use of existing traffic design has produced intensified conflicts which will be continuing patterns when full economic recovery takes place. The article makes use of data from a number of countries and original fieldwork.
The Role of Japanese Investors in Environmental Protection through Environment, Social and Corporate Governance Investment
Authors: Oishi Ryusuke
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the global environment has experienced major changes. The rise in the average global temperature due to greenhouse gas emissions is one of them. This study explores investment activities, focusing on environment, social and corporate governance (ESG) in Japan. In the past, ESG investment in Japan was less attractive than that in Europe and the US. However, awareness of ESG investment in Japan has increased, and Japan’s ESG investment initiatives significantly contribute to environmental protection. This study considers the current status and future tasks of ESG investment in Japan.
Disputas políticas y prácticas digitales de youtubers durante la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Atilano Julián
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar a los youtubers que generan y comparten contenido político. Se distingue entre dos grupos: quienes defienden las acciones gubernamentales y quienes son detractores. Se busca comprender cómo estos youtubers se construyen, cuáles son sus recursos, estrategias y relatos para persuadir a sus audiencias y, por último, cuál es la cultura política de esos líderes de opinión. Esto se observa en las publicaciones realizadas durante los primeros meses de la pandemia de covid-19 en México. Se utiliza el método de estudio de caso y una metodología cualitativa de análisis de contenido online. Se propone una definición del youtuber, un marco conceptual para su análisis y evidencia acerca de un fenómeno sociológico en ciernes.
¿Quién le hacía la cena a Adam Smith? Una historia de las mujeres y la economía. Libro de Katrine Marçal
Authors: Sosa Vásquez María Mónica
Published: August 2022

En su libro ¿Quién le hacía la cena a Adam Smith? Una historia de las mujeres y la economía, Katrine Marçal, erige una crítica a la ciencia económica. Particularmente al concepto homo economicus, un tipo ideal que ha sido un punto de partida al diseñar criterios de medición de valor, equidad y riqueza. Para ello, la autora recupera reflexiones feministas sobre las tareas de cuidado y la independencia económica, un objetivo necesario, pero también engañoso para muchas mujeres. El aspecto más destacable de la obra es que, a partir de su crítica al homo economicus, sostiene que éste es un corset para aproximarse a las personas y sus respectivos roles en el mercado.
PERAN IBU SINGLE PARENT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL REMAJA DI DESA SUMBER AGUNG KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Ponisih Alkomariyah , Pettalongi Adawiyah , Rus’an Rus’an
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted in Sumber Agung Village, Mepanga District, Parigi Moutong Regency with the aim of examining the role of single parent mothers in developing interpersonal communication for their teenage children. This study uses qualitative methods, namely by using data collection techniques through direct observation of the object to be studied, interviews (interviews), and documentation by looking at the final results. The data analysis technique that the author uses is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of this study, it was shown that (1) the role of single parent mothers in developing adolescent interpersonal communication in Sumber Agung Village, Kec. Mepanga Kab. Parigi Moutong is already good but still not effective in educating and dividing time in supervising their children. (2) The obstacles commonly faced by single parents are being busy at work because being a Single Parent must be able to play a dual role in working to meet family needs, emotions are not stable sometimes children Teenagers are still emotionally unstable, busy with their world and the environment is not good, making it a little difficult for Single Parent mothers to deal with their teenage children.
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: BEGONIA SPECIAL ISSUE
Authors: Wilkie Peter
Published: August 2022

Welcome to the Begonia special issue of the Edinburgh Journal of Botany volume 79.
Afterwards – Graphic Narratives of Disaster Risk and Recovery from India (Volume Set)
Authors: Nalla Vineetha , Ranjit Nihal , Udupa Yashodara , Madhavan Mythili , Arvind Jasmitha , Jain Garima , Malladi Teja
Published: August 2022

Afterwards is an anthology of graphic narratives of disaster impacts and the process of recovery that follows. These stories were drawn from the testimonies of disaster-affected individuals, households, and communities documented from the Indian states of Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. The book has been translated into the regional languages of these states – Odia, Tamil, and Malayalam. They communicate challenges related to housing resettlement, loss of livelihoods, and gender-based exclusion among others. At the heart of this anthology lies the idea of ‘representation’: how are disaster-affected people portrayed by the media, state actors, and official documents; how are their needs represented and how do these portrayals impact the lives of those at risk and shape their recovery?
El pensamiento islámico decolonial, una herramienta contra la islamofobia de género : entrevista a Sirin Adlbi Sibai por Helios F. Garcés.
Authors: Garcés Helios Ilyas
Published: August 2022

La siguiente entrevista se produjo en el contexto de una actividad realizada por el Espai Avinyó y Barcelona Interculturalitat en la Sala Francesca Bonnemaison el 1 de febrero de 2017 en la ciudad de Barcelona, con motivo de la visita de la escritora, ensayista, conferenciante y pensadora musulmana decolonial Sirin Adlbi Sibai y de la presentación de su último libro La cárcel del feminismo. Hacia un pensamiento islámico decolonial. Para guiar y moderar el evento se contó con Helios F. Garcés. El título de la conversación fue El pensamiento islámico decolonial, una herramienta contra la islamofobia de género. Esta versión ha sido revisada y modificada por sus autores para su adaptación al formato escrito
Atuação da enfermagem no perioperatório de cirurgia torácica com foco na ferida cirúrgica
Authors: Araújo Marielle Flávia do Nascimento , Holanda Aridan Maria Pereira de , Arruda Ildson Vieira de , Filho Luiz Neves Silveira , Patriota Adriane Farias , Silva Luiz Renato Torres da , Ferreira Anna Carolina de Melo , Barros Carla Fernanda Emídio de , Oliveira Bianca Bezerra da Silva , Barbosa Isabella Korina dos Santos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a atuação da enfermagem no perioperatório de cirurgia torácica em foco nas feridas cirugicas. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura evidências presentes através da pesquisa, metodo em avaliação crítica e síntese, auxiliando para firmar as práticas de saúde já existente. Com busca nas bases de dados: LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE and PUBMED. Os estudos e busca foram realizados em artigos dos últimos 6 anos (2017-2022) para que obtivesse atualizações e artigos mais recentes da literatura. Resultados: Foram encontrados 452 artigos nas bases de dados pesquisadas, onde foi realizado um filtro, que por fim trouxe consigo a amostra final de 15 artigos, Considerações finais: Em suma as cirurgias torácicas são procedimentos de alta complexidade, e de grande porte; podendo ser realizada por diversos fatores e condições a nível de comorbiidades. Apesar de ser uma cirurgia complexa e obter dados alarmentes no que se diz respeito a contaminações, quando se tem o manuseio e o cuidado adequado em todas as fases cirúrgicas, pré, trans e pós-operatório resultam em uma recuperação positiva e fidedigna.
Rapid Electrochemical Detection of Levodopa using Polyaniline-Modified Screen-Printed Electrodes for the Improved Management of Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Noguchi Henrique , Kaur Sarbjeet , Krettli Luiza , Singla Pankaj , McClements Jake , Snyder Helena , Crapnell Robert , Banks Craig , Novakovic Katarina , Kaur Inderpreet , Gruber Jonas , Dawson James , Peeters Marloes
Published: August 2022

A portable test to rapidly determine levels of levodopa, the drug used to treat Parkinson’s disease, can improve clinical management of the disease. In this study, screen-printed electrodes were modified with polymers to facilitate the electrochemical detection of levodopa. Cyclic voltammetry was used to deposit a thin layer of polyaniline on the electrode surface. Scanning electron microscopy revealed high surface coverage, which did not impact the electrode's conductivity. Differential pulse voltammetry measurements with the polyaniline-modified electrodes enabled the measurement of levodopa at physiologically relevant concentrations with discrimination between a common interferent (ascorbic acid) and a structurally similar compound (L-tyrosine). However, the use of the polymer layer did not permit differentiation between levodopa and dopamine; the only difference in these molecules is that levodopa has an amino acid moiety whereas dopamine has a free amine group. Density functional theory calculations demonstrated that aniline formed a hydrogen bond between the amino group of the monomer and the meta-hydroxyl group, which is present in both levodopa and dopamine, with similar binding energies (-53.36 vs -50.08 kJ mol-1). Thus, the polymer-functionalised SPEs are a valuable tool to measure compounds important in Parkinson’s disease, but further refinement is needed to achieve selective detection.
The discovery of high affinity and metabolically stable allosteric cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) inhibitors from screening through lead optimization
Authors: Faber Erik B. , Wang Nan , John Kristen , Sun Luxin , Burban David , Wong Henry L. , Francis Rawle , Tian Defeng , Hong Kwon H. , Yang An , Wang Liming , Elsaid Mazen , Khalid Hira , Levinson Nicholas , Schönbrunn Ernst , Hawkinson Jon E. , Georg Gunda
Published: August 2022

Despite the status of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) as a validated target for both anticancer and contraceptive indications, a CDK2 inhibitor with exquisite selectivity has been historically challenging, largely due to the structural similarity of the ATP-binding site where most kinase inhibitors bind. We previously discovered an allosteric pocket in CDK2 with potential to bind a compound with desirable selectivity. Using high-throughput and virtual screening methods, we discovered and structurally confirmed an anthranilic acid scaffold that binds this pocket with high affinity. We previously reported that these allosteric CDK2 inhibitors demonstrate a negative cooperative relationship with cyclin binding, are selective for CDK2 over the structurally similar kinase CDK1 and show potential as a non-hormonal contraceptive agent. In this work, we describe our screening and lead optimization efforts that led to the discovery of compounds in this series like EF-4-177 with nanomolar affinity for CDK2. EF-4-177 is metabolically stable with a desirably long ½ life and adequate tissue distribution in mice, demonstrating the potential of this series as a therapeutic. This work details the discovery of the highest affinity allosteric CDK inhibitors reported and shows promise for further development of this series to yield an efficacious and selective allosteric CDK2 inhibitor.
Loading and Co-Solvent-Triggered Release of Okanin into/from Functional Microgels for Potential Plant Protection
Authors: Dittrich Jonas , Kolodzy Fabian , Töpel Alexander , Pich Andrij , Gohlke Holger
Published: August 2022

The constantly growing world population leads to increasing demands for food, which challenges modern agriculture manifold. The treatment of pests, including weeds, can be hampered by rain, which leads to losses of up to 90% of the applied agrochemicals and potential environmental impact of the hazardous chemicals. Including long-term release or release-on-demand mechanisms is one way to reduce the environmental impact and improve the efficacy of agrochemicals. Here, we investigated by combining experiments, molecular simulations, and free energy computations poly(N vinylcaprolactam) (pVCL)-based microgels as a potential agrochemical carrier and used it to formulate okanin as a potential C4 plant-selective herbicide. Dynamic light scattering, scanning transmission electron, and atomic force microscopy revealed that pVCL microgels collapse and rigidify upon the loading of okanin. The simulations identified loosely adsorbed okanin and tightly bound okanin mediating inter-chain crosslinks. With increasing okanin concentration, stacking interactions of okanin occur with adsorbed and bound okanin. These findings can explain the experimentally observed collapse of the microgels and the rigidification of the microgels. Based on the atomistic insights, two poly(N vinylcaprolactam co glycidyl methacrylate) microgels were synthesized, for which a doubled loading capacity of okanin was found. Finally, we investigated the release-on-demand of okanin with the addition of green solvents. This work establishes a basis for the further optimization of pVCL-based microgels as a carrier for the delivery of polyphenolic agrochemicals.
Insecurity: A Cause And a Product of Conflict, Towards the Need for Independent Indigenous CSOs and Economic Hardship
Authors: Gani Ibrahim Jibrin , Ningi Aisha Ibrahim , Ibrahim Abba Bala
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the human security and economic hardship in the North-East after more than a decade long conflict with the insurgents. The paper unravelled that communities and towns do not have to flee even though successes were made largely as most villages and homes. It also discovered that people are still suffering from the consequences of the conflict economically and socially. If the inequities that gave rise to it are left unaddressed, there is the likelihood of a relapse into conflict. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should improve its work to provide security for the people. The formation of independent indigenous civil society organisations is paramount to checkmate the activities of the government. The approach employed PLS-SEM and tested two hypotheses for clear prediction and assumption as met. The CSOs can become important actors in reducing violence and facilitating the conditions necessary for building sustainable peace. However, such indigenous CSOs must shift focus and strengthen their abilities to mobilise expertise and resources from their domestic constituencies and reduce the excessive dependency on foreign donors. They must also reject any international support that resembles negative external imposition
The Effect of Crypto Currency on Exchange Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Safiyanu Babangida Danladi , Haruna Haruna Tijjiani , Gurin Idris Mohammed , Bayero Saifullahi Adam
Published: August 2022

In recent years, many changes in commercial activities have increased significantly. Electronic commerce continues to grow, but payment methods for services are growing, such as virtual currency. The acceptability and use of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies globally attracted the attention of economists and other financial experts in recent times. Nigeria is one of the most crypto-adopting countries globally. Still, the central bank recently issued astatement that appeared to be a ban on the usage of Bitcoin and other digital assets in the country. However, the scenario has changed as cryptocurrency grows and thrives in the country. Based on this, this study aims to examine the impact of Bitcoin on the exchange rate in Nigeria. The main independent variable is Bitcoin price volatility, specified as BTCE and controlled by the consumer price index and interest rate. The study used monthly time series data from January 2015 to December 2020 and analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed lag model (ARDL). The result shows that Bitcoin price significantly affects the exchange rate in both the short and long run. A Higher Bitcoin price implies an appreciation of the domestic currency. Therefore, we recommend that the Nigerian government pay attention to the movement of cryptocurrency prices.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficiency in Maritime Industry
Authors: Venkadasalam Saravanan
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to complement and extend previous literature reviews on technical efficiency (TE) in Maritime Industry, analysing the effects of different methodologies and study-specific characteristics on Mean Technical Efficiency (MTE). The researchers independently conducted a systematic review of more than 171 full text papers from four key electronic databases and the results from meta-regression analysis of 35 published papers in maritime industry worldwide are discussed. The variation in the mean indexes in the literature can be explained by the methodology of estimations (parametric, non-parametric), the data collecting scheme and sample size. This study makes two important contributions: first, it updates and compares previous works on frontier estimation efficiency in maritime industry; and second, it has brought in ‘sector’ as another dimension for analysis.
Three-Margin Analysis of China s Animal-Derived Food Import
Authors: Dong Yinguo , Yao Xinchen
Published: August 2022

Aggregate import of China's animal-derived food increased remarkably and has been on a continuous upward trend. This paper use s import data at the Harmonized System (HS) six- digit level from 2002 to 2018 to explore the growth driver of China's animal derived food imports. It is found that: (1) China's animal-derived food import growth is mainly driven by rapid quantity growth, which contributes up to 70.12%; (2) Although China's animal-derived food import market is highly concentrated, it exhibits a tendency toward diversification; (3) There is an enormous difference between developed and developing countries in terms of exporting at the bilateral level, at which the degree of product variety differs with the particular type of trading partners, although variety generally increases.
Mental health impact of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers in 12 Arab countries
Authors: Titi Maher A. , Wahabi Hayfaa , Elmorshedy Hala , Shata Zeinab , Amer Yasser , Elamir Hossam , Esmaeil Samia , Jamal Amr , Fayed Amel
Published: August 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, including healthcare workers and healthcare systems, worldwide. Aims: To investigate COVID-19-related psychological impact on healthcare workers in 12 Arab countries. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based online survey conducted between 4 May and 8 June 2020. We evaluated stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Insomnia Severity Index. Results: A total of 2879 respondents from 12 Arab countries completed the survey. Anxiety, depression, stress, and insomnia were reported by 48.9%, 50.6%, 41.4% and 72.1% of respondents, respectively. Lower-middle- and lower-income countries had a significantly higher prevalence of all the psychological outcomes than high-income countries. The prevalence of mental health symptoms was higher among healthcare workers aged 30–39 years, those who worked > 44 hours per week, and those in contact with COVID-19 cases, as well as healthcare workers who were not satisfied with the preventive measures. The prevalence of mental health symptoms was lower among male healthcare workers. Conclusion: COVID-19 had a considerable impact on the mental and psychological health of healthcare workers in Arab countries. This was aggravated by the geopolitical location of some Arab countries and social norms usually observed during the month of Ramadan. Being a physician or a young healthcare worker, and long working hours were risk factors for greater psychological impact of the outbreak.
Impact of the Economic Crisis and Covid 19 on Behaviors and Attitudes Shaping Household Food Waste Generation. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Rizk Yara
Published: August 2022

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimated in 2011 that approximately one-third of all food produced worldwide is either lost or wasted and half of the wasted food is at the level of households. The COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted economies and food systems globally, with substantial consequences on food security, which is also influenced by political crises and by economic factors. This study aims to present and discuss the influences of numerous socio-demographical, behavioral and attitudinal factors on the generation of food waste in Lebanese households in the middle of an economic crisis and global pandemic. Participants in this study were called upon their availability and they filled a questionnaire with the help of trained researchers. The results showed that no association was found between the employment status and food waste, same result for the educational level and number of householders. As for reporting feelings of guilt and thinking of ways to use leftovers, these variables were negatively associated with food waste, and this result was supported by previous studies. Concerning eating out and buying special offers, these were positively associated with food waste. In conclusion, the final outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Lebanese economic crisis greatly depend on the epidemiological situation, the baseline situation and resilience to shocks. In this context, the study results are valuable country-specific inputs for designing evidence-based policies during the post-pandemic and post-economic crisis recovery phase in Lebanon.
Drenagem Urbana: Uma Análise de Vazão de Cheia para a Sub-Bacia do Rio Beberibe
Authors: Lima dos Santos Cíntia Rafaela , Da Silva Gisellia Muniz , Da Silva Santana Kássia Carneiro , Vaz Lafayette Kalinny Patrícia , Da Silva Simone Rosa
Published: August 2022

A bacia do rio Beberibe abrange quatro municípios de Pernambuco e tem significativa importância nos seus sistemas de drenagens urbana. O trecho do baixo Beberibe possui um adensamento populacional intenso, inclusive nas suas margens, que associado ao descarte irregular dos resíduos sólidos, polui e abstrói a calha do rio, que na ocorrência de picos de chuvas, resulta em alagamentos e inundações na área. Na intenção de minimizar esses transtornos, essa pesquisa visa analisar a vazão de cheia da sub-bacia do rio Beberibe, para implementar medidas estruturais e não estruturais de drenagem urbana sustentável. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em simular as vazões de cheia para tempos de retorno de 05 e 10 anos, a partir de hidrogramas de cheias gerados por meio do modelo ABC6. Os resultados demonstraram que a sub-bacia do rio Beberibe tende a uma vazão de pico de 46,61m³/s e 63,95 m³/s, respectivamente. Dessa forma, foram apresentadas áreas permeáveis disponíveis para implementação de reservatórios de detenção, para atuarem como medida de controle de enchente nos períodos de chuvas intensas, além de medidas não estruturais a serem implantadas no entorno do rio e para as comunidades ribeirinhas.Palavras chaves: águas pluvais; modelo hidrológico; alagamentos. Urban Drainage: A Flood Flow Analysis for the Beberibe River Sub-Basin using the ABC6 modelA B S T R A C TThe Beberibe river basin covers four municipalities in Pernambuco and has significant importance in its urban drainage systems. The lower Beberibe stretch has an intense population density, including on its banks, which, associated with the irregular disposal of solid waste, pollutes and drains the river channel, which in the event of rain peaks, results in flooding and flooding in the area. In order to minimize these disturbances, this research aims to analyze the flood flow of the Beberibe River sub-basin, to implement structural and non-structural sustainable urban drainage measures. The methodology used consisted of simulating the flood flows for return times of 05 and 10 years, from flood hydrographs generated through the ABC6 model. The results showed that the Beberibe River sub-basin tends to a peak flow of 46.61 m³/s and 63.95 m³/s, respectively. In this way, permeable areas available for the implementation of detention reservoirs were presented, to act as a flood control measure in periods of intense rainfall, in addition to non-structural measures to be implemented around the river and for riverside communities.Keywords: rainwater; hydrological model; floods.
Maternal Age Correlates with Stunting in Children: Systematics Review
Authors: Astuti Fardhiasih Dwi , Azka Arlina , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti
Published: August 2022

Background: Teenage mother should be ready for the consequences to come. It is important to get prepared both mentally and economically. A teenage mother and her offspring are at risk of malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to analyze the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting based on published articles.
Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted to find the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted by seeking into the database by using PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. The keywords used were "risk factor" OR “determinant” AND “stunting” AND "young maternal age" OR "adolescent mother*" OR "teen mother*" OR "adolescent pregnancy" OR "teen pregnancy" AND "logistic regression" OR “multi­va­riate”. The obtained articles underwent screening and conformity assessment. Articles that met the criteria were subsequently extracted.
Results: 1,048 articles were discovered from PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar and SpringerLink databases and 9 of them were included in the review. The articles were from Turkey, Tanzania, Pakistan, Ghana, Uganda, Burundi, 2 articles were from Ethiopia, and 1 article covered Brazil, Guatemala, India, Philippines, and South Africa. The prevalence of stunting in each region from the obtained articles showed a variation from 13.8% - 79.5%. It discovered the correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and incidence of stunting that pregnant women under the age of 20 were at greater risk for stunting compared to women aged ≥ 20 years (OR 1.37 – 7.56). Women at a younger age were at greater risk of having stunting children.
Conclusion: The correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and stunting indicates that the younger the mothers, the higher the risk for stunting. The risk for stunting will decrease with the increasing maternal age at the time of delivery.
Keywords: adolescence, stunting, teenage mothers, maternal age
Correspondence: Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti. Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo Sh, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Email: Fardhiasih.dwiastuti@ikm.uad.ac.id.
Supervisi Klinis dengan Pendekatan “PIS” sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru
Authors: Marnoko Marnoko
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian   ini   adalah   untuk   mengetahui   peningkatan kualitas   pembelajaran guru melalui supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan PIS di SDN Modopuro 1 Kec. Mojosari. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 8 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumen kegiatan pembelajaran dan observasi (pengamatan) pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan instrumen supervise klinis, lembar penilaian rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan lembar penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, semuga guru mampu menyiapkan rancangan dan pelaksanaan dengan baik serta memiliki dokumen pembelajaran yang tersaji apik..

Kata Kunci: Kualitas pembelajaran, supervisi klinis, pendekatan PIS
Authors: Riyadi Iswan , Susatya Jajang , Anggraheny Khuntum Ria
Published: August 2022

The application of conventional learning models in social studies learning in junior high schools makes students less active, which is a one-way learning. The Think-Pair-Share (TPS) type of cooperative learning model is an innovative, effective learning model as an effort to increase student activity in learning and can improve learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in student learning outcomes who applied the TPS type cooperative learning model with students who did not apply the learning model. Data analysis with a quantitative research approach with the type of Quasi Experiment research where there is an experimental group and control sampling using a purposive sample, namely class VII SMP Al Islam which the average score of students is low. . Analysis of the T-test test data to find out the difference in the test between the experimental and control classes. The results of the hypothesis test result in the value of t hit (3.801) > t table (2.0262) which means that there is a difference in the average value of learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class
The Correlation between EFL Students’ Vocabulary Mastery and Their Reading Ability
Authors: Ayu Cleverisa Shacitra , Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Perdhani Widya Caterine
Published: August 2022

This study examines the correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading ability. The purpose of the research is to know whether the correlation is evident between students' vocabulary mastery and their reading ability at the second semester of eight grade of SMPN 4 Pare in the academic year of 2020/2021. The researcher used a quantitative approach through correlational research. The researcher used correlational research design by vocabulary and reading tests to the second year students of SMPN 4 Pare. The researcher used a test that consists of 57 items as an instrument of this study. There were 34 students of the second year students of SMPN 4 Pare participating in this study. The study reveals that there is a strong significant correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading ability at r=.8769, p<.005. This study demonstrates that the vocabulary mastery is important for reading ability as vocabulary will enhance reading comprehension. Pedagogical implication of this study is discussed.
Çocuk edebiyatının başlangıcına dair bir değerlendirme
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Kemal , KARTAL Atila
Published: August 2022

Çocuklar, toplumların yarınlarıdır. Geleceği düşünen toplumların, çocukları ihmal etmesi, onların öneminin farkında olmaması mümkün değildir. Konunun öneminin farkında olan her fert ve toplum, çocukları önemsemiş, onların yetiştirilmesi ve eğitimi için çalışmıştır. Avrupa’da 14’üncü ve 18’inci yüzyıllar arasında meydana gelen Reform, Rönesans, Coğrafi Keşifler, matbaanın icadı, Sanayi Devrimi gibi gelişmeler, çocuklara duyulan ihtiyacın önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bahsedilen gelişmeler, çocuğun yeni anlayışa göre eğitilmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Aynı dönemde psikoloji, çocuk gelişimi, eğitim bilimi gibi alanlardaki gelişmeler doğrultusunda, çocuklara yönelik edebi eser yazma girişimleri başlamıştır. Çocuk edebiyatı ve kavramı, bu girişimler sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. 18’inci yüzyıldan itibaren ortaya çıktığı kabul edilen çocuk edebiyatı, süreç içerisinde çeşitli etkenler sebebiyle değişerek gelişimini sürdürmüş dolayısıyla başladığı iddia edilen dönemdeki gibi kalmamıştır. Edebiyatçı ve yazarlar bu alanda pek çok eser yazmışlardır. Edebî eserler yanında çocuk edebiyatının ilkelerinin belirlenmesini sağlayan pek çok araştırma eleştiri kitapları da yazılmıştır. Çocuk edebiyatı ve kavramı, pek çok problem ve sorunun da tartışılmasına sebep olmuştur. Örneğin çocuk edebiyatı nedir? Var mıdır? Tam olarak ne zaman başlamıştır? Edebiyattan farkı nedir? Şeklindeki sorular, sürekli tartışılmaktadır. 18’inci yüzyılda Avrupa’da yaşanan gelişmelerle ortaya çıkıp, süreç içinde bugünkü şeklini alan çocuk edebiyatının, tam olarak ne zaman başladığı merak uyandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çocuk edebiyatının tam olarak ne zaman başladığı konusu araştırılacaktır.
Comparison of PHP Programming Language with Codeigniter Framework in Project CRUD
Authors: Muqorobin Muqorobin , Rozaq Rais Nendy Akbar
Published: August 2022

Programming Language is a certain code that is designed to create an application program design. The number of programming languages currently circulating, it is necessary to test the level of reliability of a programming language. The purpose of this research is to compare the programming language PHP and Codeigniter Framework, both of these programming languages are back end languages so that they have close specifications in processing data from the database. Implementation developed with CRUD-based Codelgniter Framework. CodeIgniter is an open source web application network that is used to build dynamic PHP applications on the Project CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) model. In general, the two programming languages aim to manage the database so that it can be displayed and managed by the application. The research method used is literature study and practicum in lectures with students. The basic difference in this study is that the PHP language does not require special Driver Connection Tools so that in connecting the database to the application, it is enough to create a connection script, while the Codeigniter Framework is required to use Driver Connections when connecting to the database. The final result of this research is based on System Testing at PHP Performance Level 85% and Framework 75%, PHP Information 73% and Framework 85%, PHP Control 74% and Framework 87%, PHP 75% Efficiency Framework 82%, Service on PHP 73 % and Framework 82%.
Data Science With Excel
Authors: Setiyanto Sigit , Setiawan Ismail
Published: August 2022

The stages in data science consist of several stages, one of which is data preparation. At this stage, many things are done so that the dirty data becomes clean data that is ready for modeling. Many applications offer data science convenience in terms of processing data. One of them is excel, this application from Microsoft can perform data processing so that the data is ready for modeling. However, there are limitations in using excel. The maximum number of rows that excel has is only 1,048,576 and the number of columns is 16,384. However, if you process data of no more than 1 million rows, excel can still handle it by using features such as error detection, removing duplicate data, correcting error values, detecting outlier values, handling missing data and validating data. This study shows some of these features along with examples of their use.
Liberalismo, progresso técnico e propriedade na obra de José da Silva Lisboa, Visconde de Cairu
Authors: Malavota Leandro Miranda
Published: August 2022

O primeiro terço do século XIX é marcado por importantes câmbios no pensamento econômico, na estrutura de produção e nas relações de mercado, com impactos significativos sobre a atividade inventiva. Usual no Antigo Regime, a prática de concessão de privilégios e outras mercês a inventores então se submete a uma ressignificação, transformando-se as patentes em direitos de propriedade. Nesse contexto, José da Silva Lisboa apresenta-se como um dos primeiros pensadores luso-brasileiros a discutir questões relativas ao sistema de patentes, considerando seus efeitos sobre o desenvolvimento econômico. Tencionamos neste trabalho identificar e discutir as ideias de Cairu acerca da matéria, tomando como base seus principais escritos econômicos e pareceres por ele produzidos na condição de deputado da Real Junta do Comércio.
Consumo e Taxação de Bens Conspícuos na Ciência Econômica: Um debate envolvendo a Escola Clássica, o Institucionalismo Original e John Maynard Keynes.
Authors: Camatta Rafael , Ottoni Teatini Salles Alexandre
Published: August 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as contribuições teóricas acerca do consumo e taxação de bens conspícuos, na ciência econômica, entre o final do século XVII até a metade do século XX. Particularmente, busca-se analisar a contribuição de autores da Escola Clássica (Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Rae e John Stuart Mill), do Institucionalismo Original (Thorstein Veblen e Wesley C. Mitchell) e da abordagem de John Maynard Keynes. Procura-se também discutir alguns motivos que podem explicar a diminuição do interesse sobre o tema entre 1900 e 1950.
População e economia em Cabo Frio, Capitania do Rio de Janeiro, segundo o censo colonial de 1797
Authors: Pinto de Moura Filho Heitor
Published: August 2022

Cana-de-açúcar foi plantada em quase todo o território brasileiro, destinada à produção de açúcar, de aguardente e para consumo direto do caldo. Os levantamentos da população e da produção econômica realizados ao final do século XVIII pela coroa portuguesa em algumas freguesias fluminenses são as fontes que mais se aproximam das listas nominativas disponíveis para as capitanias de São Paulo, incluindo o atual Paraná, e Minas Gerais. Para o Rio de Janeiro, listam nominalmente somente os chefes de fogos, sendo os demais indivíduos apenas quantificados, juntamente com indicação das atividades produtivas que exercem. Apesar de sujeitos a várias prováveis omissões e imprecisões, os dados dessas fontes representam a informação mais detalhada, fogo a fogo, sobre o território fluminense em todo o período escravista. Analisamos o Mappa geral dos fogos (...) de 1797, que permite importantes conclusões sobre a composição desta população e suas atividades econômicas.
EDUCAÇÃO INFORMAL E CULTURA TRADICIONAL: O MODO DE VIDA DOS MESTRES BARQUEIROS DA PRAIA DO FIGUEIRA EM ARRAIAL DO CABO- RJ
Authors: Chaves Clara Mara Gonçalves , Nascimento Giovane do
Published: August 2022

EDUCAÇÃO INFORMAL E CULTURA TRADICIONAL: O MODO DE VIDA DOS MESTRES BARQUEIROS DA PRAIA DO FIGUEIRA EM ARRAIAL DO CABO- RJ

Giovane do Nascimento
Professor Associado da Universidade Estadual do Nort
Mujer y desplazamiento forzado. Las representaciones en el cine colombiano
Authors: Quintero Montoya Samantha
Published: August 2022

Este artículo presenta un análisis cualitativo – interpretativo de caso sobre la imagen de la mujer desplazada en el cine colombiano. El objetivo es poder develar cómo el cine representa las contingencias de la mujer que se ha tenido que someter al fenómeno del desplazamiento forzoso en el país. Esta repre- sentación se aborda desde dos producciones cinematográficas: Retratos de un mar de mentiras y La Sirga. Ambos filmes retratan el rol femenino desde la misma condición de desarraigo socio-cultural con alta vulnerabilidad emocional. Como apoyo contextual, se trabaja sobre diferentes parámetros conceptuales del desplazamiento para encontrar un cine colombiano que enaltece a la mujer por su tenacidad, pero, a la par, la muestra vulnerable en su rol machista como un retrato del continuismo de una sociedad tradicionalista.
Exploración en torno al género en los medios de comunicación de la ciudad de Manizales y sus contenidos
Authors: Zuluaga Betancur Yony Alexánder
Published: August 2022

Las luchas feministas del siglo XX permitieron una incursión progresiva de los temas de género en los espacios y discusiones públicas. La población LGBTI también ha dado su lucha y los cambios, aunque más lentos, también se han registrado. En medio de estas transformaciones los medios de comunicación tienen un papel fundamental, ya sea en legitimar discursos tradicionalistas o desarmar estereotipos. Esta investigación, desarrollada en el escenario del Observatorio de Medios y Opinión de la Universidad de Manizales, explora la presencia y características del enfoque de género en siete medios de comu- nicación de la ciudad de Manizales. Se evalúa la presencia de la mujer como autora, protagonista, fuente e imagen de las noticias en titulares y columnas de opinión; variables además abordadas para población LGBTI. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres están ganando espacios y se evidencia paridad en las plantillas de los medios.
Calculation of enrichment factor in chloramphenicol analysis in shrimp with variation of concentration using molecularly imprinted polymer
Authors: Gora Fahman  , Maria Monica Sianita
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of chloramphenicol concentration in shrimp toward the value of enrichment factor (EF) in the adsorption-desorption process using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) as adsorbent. The enrichment factor describes how much analyte concentration is transferred from the sample to the solvent. In this research, the highest enrichment factor (EF) value was obtuined for chloramphenicol concentration of 50 ppm which was 120,086%. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis showed that the sizes of Blank Polymer (PB), Non-Imprinted Polymer (NIP), and Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) were 12, 18, and 23 nm, respectively. The detection limit value (LOD) was 0.0981 μg/mL, and the quantitation limit value (LOQ) was 0.3273 μg/mL. At this limit of detection (LOD) no chloramphenicol was detected in the analyzed shrimp.
Effectiveness of video-based dental health education to improve maternal knowledge in army wives association of Maluku
Authors: Indah Kartikasari  , Ranita silantika
Published: August 2022

Background: Children are the largest group of people with dental and oral problems. The parental role is crucial in maintaining good dental and oral health, for children are still dependent on their parents and lack psychological maturity. However, the prior study found poor maternal knowledge regarding dental and oral health. Objective: to assess the effectiveness of dental health educational video in improving knowledge among mothers in the Army Wives Association of Maluku to prevent dental caries and increase good oral health-related behaviors in children. Methods: This quasi-experimental study involved the members of the Army Wives Association in Ambon, Maluku. The respondents were divided into three groups: having no child, having children aged 0-14 years, and having children aged >14 years. Education was delivered using a dental health educational video and flyers. Paired t-test was used for study analysis. Result: Most respondents (50.7%) had a bachelor's degree. The mean total score improved (0.0852) from the pre-test to the post-test, indicating that the dental health educational video could significantly improve maternal knowledge (ɑ=0.001; p<0.005). Conclusion: Video-based dental health education improved maternal knowledge.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MUSTAHIQ BINAAN LAZISMU GRESIK
Authors: Aufa Muhammad , Ismanto Hadi
Published: August 2022

Lazismu PDM Gresik has implemented a community empowerment program by providing capital for mustahik. The purpose of this activity is to change the status of mustahik to become independent business actors. As part of Muhammadiyah's business charity, this empowerment activity is not only related to economic problems, but also as part of da'wah to strengthen monotheism of business actors. The target group for this service consists of business actors who have received capital from Lazismu PDM Gresik funds. The priority problem that is still being faced is business management and the presentation of its financial statements. The implementation of PKM activities will be carried out by transferring knowledge and technology (IPTEK) by conducting coaching activities such as counseling. After the counseling, assistance will be provided by the Student Team to oversee the preparation of financial reports. The results of this community service are: Knowledge and understanding in business development (innovation), and understanding business financial records through the android application, as well as improving infrastructure in developing a business.
Resilience Capabilities of Female Inmates who are Covid-19 Survivors in the Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution
Authors: Wibowo Padmono , Anggareksi Ghaneisya , Rahayu Mulyani , Subarkah Maki Zaenudin
Published: August 2022

Resilience is an individual's ability to adapt positively, be able to survive and remain stable and healthy when facing unpleasant and risky conditions, such as Covid-19 pandemic. This study is to describe the resilience ability of female inmates who are Covid-19 survivors at the Pekanbaru Women's Correctional Institution. In addition, this study aims to determine the sources of resilience in female prisoners who survived Covid-19 at the Pekanbaru Women's Correctional Institution to improve the resilience capabilities of prisoners. The research methods used are qualitative approach and descriptive design. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the sources of prisoners' resilience abilities in dealing with Covid-19 originating from self perception is positive thinking, acceptance, self-motivation, others’ supports, being diligent in worship and visitation, while those from self efficacy are self-control, looking for solutions, willing to repent, adapting, being independent, being grateful, appreciating time, interpreting life, doing good, and being devoted, while what comes from I Have are the support and the rules. The results of the study also found that there were female prisoners who survived Covid-19 who were Non-Resilient are paranoia, stress, low self-esteem and denials, self-isolation, indifference, fear and pressure,  breaking the rules and lack of attention. Therefore, intense efforts need to be made so that non-resilient prisoners have the ability to be resilient in dealing with Covid-19.
Procedural Justice or Substantive Justice: Review of Constitutional Court Decision Number: 91/Puu/Xviii/2020
Authors: Simanjuntak Samuel Hamonangan , A.L.W. Lita Tyesta
Published: August 2022

The formal test application of the Omnibus Law of Job Creation  through the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020, in its statement the Constitutional Court declared its unconstitutional conditional. The Constitutional Court decision was made because considering the need to balance the formal and the strategic objectives of the establishment of the Job Creation Law, the formal condition is procedural justice while the strategic objective is substantive justice. The decision raised the question of whether the verdict was oriented to procedural justice or substantive justice. Research question of the study was what is the Orientation of Justice of the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020? This study is on normative law research. The postpositvism paradigm used a qualitative approach through the in concreto study of and court behaviour. The results of the study are the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020 through its considerations, opinions and verdicts in the main application oriented to procedural justice. It can be concluded that The Decree of Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020 is oriented to procedural justice. The study recommends, in line with the principle of justice of John Rawls, the basic legal values of Gustav Radbruch and the social justice value of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, formal test on Omnibus Law of Kob Creation should have been rejected, and made substantive justice orientation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020.