bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Israeli Writers Translate and Write about Janusz Korczak
Authors: Akavia Miriam ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The author portrays the reception of Janusz Korczak’s writings and ideas in Israel. She presents Israeli writers both Polish- and Israeli-born, considering their writings as consequence of extensive interest in universal values and universal figure suck as Janusz Korczak.
The Teaching Methodology and the Behavior of Ordinary Secondary School Students in Learning Mathematics Subject: A case of selected Ordinary Secondary Schools in Mbeya, Tanzania
Authors: Kaula Stephen
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the teaching methodology and the behavior of ordinary secondary school students in learning mathematics. This study sought to find behind the scenes why most students in ordinary secondary schools dislike mathematics, which leads to massive failures. To uncover this gap, the study applied a correlation research design. Systematic sampling technique of the interval 50th was used in which 100 respondents were selected; 20 respondents each from 5 selected secondary schools in Mbeya. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and speculatively. The survey found that teaching materials/media were effectively implemented. Also, the findings indicate the non-adoption of informal behavior and non-reflection of mathematics teachings to the learner’s natural home environment. Thus, from these discrepancies, the study recommends that mathematics teachers be used to teaching simulation and visual aids/media. It is recommended that mathematics teachers use informal behavior such as courage words, remedial classes, and others for students adapted to mathematics-solving behavior. Lastly, it is suggested that mathematics teachings should be reflexive to students’ real-life environment.
Slingshot: Between Traditional Games and Learning Mathematics
Authors: Zulviansyach Ach. Naura Zibran Izza , Risaldi Faisal Kurniawan , Hartini Sugi , Hariastuti Rachmaniah Mirza
Published: March 2023

Traditional games are part of the culture that contains various concepts of knowledge, one of which is the slingshot game. Among the knowledge concept contained in traditional games is mathematics. This study aims to explore slingshot games and identify mathematical concepts in them. The research was conducted qualitatively with five informants from the slingshot game community in Banyuwangi (CODOT), Indonesia. Data was collected using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and cultural documentation. The data analysis was carried out qualitatively and triangulated based on data sources. The research results show that there are concepts of measurement, two-dimensional shapes, three-dimensional shapes, lines, parabolas, angles, and whole-number arithmetic operations. The results of this research can be developed in learning by integrating slingshot games as a representative medium.
Risk Factors Affecting the Length of Improvement of Nutritional Status in Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Malnutrition
Authors: Aufie Athiyatul , Putra Sukman Tulus , Karyanti Mulya Rahma , Devaera Yoga
Published: March 2023

Background: To date, limited data are available regarding the factors that contribute to the delay of improvement in nutritional status as well as data regarding the optimal duration to improve malnutrition among children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Such data are important for pediatricians to fully optimize the nutritional status for those children prior to surgical procedure This study aims to identify those aforementioned factors in hope for better surgical outcome and quality of life of children with CHD.

Methods: This is a descriptive analytic study using retrospective cohort design to identify the factors that contribute to the delay of improvement in nutritional status among children with CHD. Variables such as the type of CHD, classification of CHD complexity, pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, corrective surgery, the route of nutrition access, pneumonia, diarrhea, special diets and patients undergoing routine control at the nutrition outpatient clinic were evaluated in this study.

Results: A total of 216 children with a diagnosis of CHD and weight-for-length z-score under -1 SD were included in this study. Based on multivariate analysis, there were two significant risk factors, which were the occurrence of diarrhea and consulting at nutrition outpatient clinic. The improvement in nutritional status in children with CHD who did not have diarrhea was faster than those with diarrhea (HR 1.94; 95% CI 1.10 – 3.47) (p value <0.025). Improvement in nutritional status of those children that underwent control at the nutrition outpatient clinic was faster than those who did not (HR 1.87; 95% CI 1.20 – 2.92) (p value <0.006).

Conclusion: Risk factors that significantly lengthen the duration of improvement in the nutritional status of CHD patients were the incidence of diarrhea and those who did not undergo control at the nutrition outpatient clinic.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN THE LEARNING CELL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADIS PESERTA DIDIK DI MAS NURUL HUDA KECAMATAN GUNUNG TULEH KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Lutfiyani  , Husni Fadlan Amul
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran the learning cell yang dilakukan di kelas XI pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MAS Nurul Huda Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh dapat memberi motivasi dan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, sehingga penulis merasa tertarik dan ingin mengkaji bagaimana proses nyata dalam pembelajaran dan penggunaan metode pembelajaran the learning cell untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MAS Nurul Huda Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat field research atau penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Serta sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu guru Al-Qur’an Hadis kelas XI dan peserta didik, dan sumber data sekunder terdiri dari, kepala sekolah dan wakil kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan maka penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran the learning cell pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis peserta didik di MAS Nurul Huda dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, di antaranya: satu, persiapan yang matang sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dua, pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran the learning cell, tiga, kemampuan guru dan disertai dengan antusias peserta didik yang tinggi. Faktor pendukung implementasi metode pembelajaran the learning cell adalah guru, media atau alat peraga, dan peserta didik itu sendiri. Faktor penghambat atau kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru Al-Qur’an Hadis dalam penerapan metode the learning cell di MAS Nurul Huda yaitu : perbedaan individu siswa, kesulitan guru dalam menentukan metode, materi dan media pembelajaran, dan kesulitan guru dalam mengatur waktu
Model Pendidikan Spiritual Anak Islami dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Komunikasi dengan Non-Coreligionist
Authors: Amirudin Faisol , Yasa Ahmad , Fathurahman Asep Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This document examines how spiritual education affects a child's communication skills through presenting an Islamic model based on Quran and prophetic tradition. First, this paper discusses spirituality from a theoretical perspective. Then, it provides a brief history of how children worldwide have been taught spirituality. Next, this presentation presents the Islamic model of spirituality that includes its moral foundations and aspects. Finally, this paper provides a conceptual analysis of spiritual education with a short history of its focus. The current paper discusses the key aspects of Islamic Model for Children’s Spiritual Education that help the children practice their communication skills with people from different religions. These findings were gathered through a descriptive-analytic process.
Makan Patita: Commensality and Intercultural Dialogue in Post-Conflict Situation in Indonesia
Authors: PATTIPEILHY Shary Charlotte Henriette
Published: March 2023

The post-conflict situation is a phase that occurs after the signing of the peace agreement. However, it cannot be assumed as the end of the conflict and the beginning of a peaceful situation because post-conflict is very fragile. The war may have ended, but small conflicts in large numbers, are still possible, and if not dealt with immediately, the situation can relapse into war. This is where the importance of intercultural dialogue is to ensure durable peace. One of the instruments of intercultural dialogue is commensality. This article then examines a form of commensality in the city of Ambon, Indonesia, as an instrument for building peace after the violent conflict of 1999-2002. The results of this study indicate that the commensality of makan patita traditions has supported the creation of space and place for intercultural dialogue. Space is a material form. The commensality tradition in Ambon which is carried out in cities or public spaces, allowing participants to gather and dialogue, while Place is more of values and meanings provided by the implementation of this tradition, such as the meaning of togetherness, and peace. and unity.
Mediation Proceedings within the Druze Community: Tradition V. Modernity
Authors: REESH Imad Abu
Published: March 2023

Mediation is an alternative conflict-resolution method, in the framework of which the parties to the dispute engage in negotiations in order to resolve their disagreements. Druze Religious Courts are part of the court system in the State of Israel. The Druze Religious Courts Law, 5723-1962 was enacted in 1962, leading to the establishment of those courts. Since that time, members of the congregation have litigated before Druze religious courts, and Druze Qadis entered their judgments according to the rules of marriage law that are taken from Druze religious law and Druze custom. The Druze religion has also acknowledged the concept of mediation, and especially with respect to disputes that involve spouses. In the context of mediation, it should be remembered that the privilege and necessity of understanding, assessing and being creative belongs to the parties. Therefore, the [facilitation] of agreements and the “closure of files” are not the true standard by which the success of mediation proceedings is measured in terms of their social-educational aspects. The true standard consists of the degree of transformation experienced by the parties in all matters that pertain to their belief in their ability to manage their relationship and their disputes in the future.
Căldura - Termodinamica fenomenologică
Authors:   Multimedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

Despre căldură, temperatură, și modalități de măsurare, și aplicații practice în inginerie. Un punct de vedere contemporan privind energia, termodinamica și legile ei, cu detalierea celor mai importante principii care o guvernează. Un capitol special este dedicat schimbărilor climatice și încălzirii globale actuale. Explicații clare ale fenomenelor, evitând formulele matematice complexe.
Akibat Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Ijazah dalam Kaitannya Dengan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Studi Kasus Polres Serdang Bedagai)
Authors: Elisyah  , Sintara Dani
Published: March 2023

Akibat Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Ijazah dalam Kaitannya Dengan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Studi Kasus Polres Serdang Bedagai). Rumusan masalah Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap pemalsuan ijazah dalam kaitannya dengan sistem pendidikan Nasional. Hambatan – hambatan apa yang dihadapi oleh penyidik Kepolisian dalam pengungkapan penggunaan ijazah palsu. Solusi apa yang dilakukan penyidik kepolisian dalam menghadapi hambatan pengungkapan tindak pidana penggunaan ijazah palsu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk melihat akibat hukum terhadap pemalsuan ijazah dalam kaitannya dengan sistem pendidikan Nasional. Untuk melihat hambatan – hambatan apa yang dihadapi oleh penyidik Kepolisian dalam pengungkapan penggunaan ijazah palsu. Untuk melihat solusi apa yang dilakukan penyidik kepolisian dalam menghadapi hambatan penggunaan tindak pidana penggunaan ijazah palsu. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Adapun tempat penelitian ini di laksanakan pada Kantor Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai yang beralamat di Jalan Negara No. 60 Sei Rampah. Hasil dan Pembahasan penelitian Menyatakan Terdakwa Suhardi tersebut, telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “Menggunakan Ijazah Yang Terbukti Palsu”, Hambatan yang ditemukan pihak kepolisian di kalangan masyarakat juga tidak faham akan adanya ijazah Palsu bahkan untuk membedakan yang asli dan palsu dikarenakan tidak adanya alat pendeteksi maka pelanggaran tersebut berjalan. Dan solusi yang bisa dipergunakan pihak kepolisian adalah mengetahui atau mendeteksi palsu atau tidaknya suatu surat palsu yaitu dapat dilihat dari stempel, tanda tangan, beserta kertas atau dokumen surat tersebut karena masing-masing stempel memiliki tekstur yang berbeda walaupun tulisan dan gambar sama.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pemanfaatan Pajak Berganda Rokok Sebagai Pembiayaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Manullang Sardjana Orba , Samsudin Titin , Kusumadewi Yessy , Krisnalita Louisa Yesami , Mutiarany
Published: March 2023

Cukai rokok memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pundi-pundi kekayaan negara. Mengingat negara membutuhkan dana untuk pembangunan infrastruktur. Bahkan Pemerintah Provinsi berhak memungut pajak dari cukai rokok berdasarkan Pasal 2 ayat (1) huruf e yang menyebutkan bahwa Pajak Rokok merupakan salah satu dari lima jenis pajak yang dapat dipungut oleh Pemerintah Provinsi. Berdasarkan Pasal 29, Tarif Pajak Rokok yang dapat ditarik oleh Pemerintah Provinsi hanya sebesar 10% dari Cukai Rokok. Penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk dapat menjawab implementasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penggunaan pajak berganda dalam pembayaran jaminan kesehatan nasional dan dampak kebijakan penggunaan cukai rokok dalam pembayaran jaminan kesehatan Nasional. dinilai oleh pajak sebagai fungsi reguler. Penggunaan pungutan rokok untuk dana kesehatan termasuk dalam pajak berganda, yaitu pajak rokok yang menjadi kewenangan pungutan pemerintah daerah dan cukai rokok yang menjadi kewenangan pungutan pemerintah pusat. Namun mengingat BPJS mengalami defisit, maka melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2018 menjadi landasan hukum bagi Pemerintah Daerah untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan program Jaminan Kesehatan melalui iuran pajak rokok sebagai bagian dari hak masing-masing daerah/ provinsi. / kabupaten/ kota sebesar 75% dari 50%. pajak rokok yang diterima.
Representasi Perempuan Dalam Film: Analisa Semiotik Terhadap Film My Stupid Boss 2 Dan Film Critical Eleven
Authors: Manurung Desi Kristiani , Arieta Siti , Taufiqqurrachman
Published: March 2023

Representasi Wanita dalam Film: Analisis semiotik Roland Barthe dalam film "My Stupid Boss 2 and Critical Eleven". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana representasi perempuan dalam film My Stupid Boss 2 dan Critical Eleven melalui representasi, implikasi. Film selalu mempengaruhi isi pesan dibaliknya dan dapat mempengaruhi penontonnya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes, stereotype dan beberapa teori yang berkaitan dengan representasi perempuan dalam masyarakat. Kami menggunakan analisis analitis: denotasi dan konotasi. Ini dibagi menjadi penanda, tingkat tampilan, dan implikasi. Dari penelitian terungkap bahwa tokoh utama film tersebut adalah seorang wanita yang mengalami kekerasan saat berhubungan badan dengan pasangannya dengan selera yang sedikit berbeda. Dalam film My Stupid Boss 2 dan Critical Eleven, tokoh utama wanita digambarkan dengan menciptakan kembali gagasan ideologi patriarki di mana perempuan menempati posisi yang lebih rendah.
Intellectual Capital dan Kapabilitas Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Keberlanjutan UMKM (Studi Pada Industri Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Susanto Eko , Widjaja Warkianto , Tawil Muh. Risal , Ruby Tiryono , Bakri Asri Ady
Published: March 2023

Revolusi industri membuat kinerja UMKM terus di pertanyakan. Respon dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian pasar dan persaingan ketat dengan kolaborasi sumber daya dan kapabilitas. Istilah yang disebut ekonomi pengetahuan modern, Intellectual Capital telah memainkan peran penting dalam bidang bisnis, kelembagaan, dan akademik, membantu transisi menuju pengembangan organisasi yang inovatif, kompetitif, dan berkelanjutan. Pekerjaan rumah terhadap kinerja berlanjut UMKM di belahan belum berhasil tumbuh seperti yang diharap, ini diakibatkan faktor rendahnya modal, keterlambatan UMKM mengadopsi teknologi, tingginya biaya serta fakta persaingan dari impor dengan harga yang murah. Kapabilitas finansial memungkinkan UMKM memiliki kemampuan dalam menyiasati persaingan dengan keputusan keuangan yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh modal intelektual dan kapabilitas finansial terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan UMKM industri fashion di Kota Bandung sebanyak 125 wirausaha dalam penelitian ini. Intellectual Capital dan Financial Capabilities berpengaruh positif dan signifikan ketika diuji dengan Kinerja Keberlanjutan UMKM secara parsial dan simultan dan model penelitian ini menjelaskan kinerja keberlanjutan UMKM sebesar 73%.
Implementasi Nilai - Nilai Pancasila dan Kebhinekatunggalikaan di Ekosistem Sekolah
Authors: Nazila
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dan Bhinneka tunggal Ika, serta Pancasila sebagai Identitas Landasan Pembelajaran dan Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang diterapkan di SMA Negeri 10 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan pengamatan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMAN 10 Palembang telah mengimplementasikan nilai - nilai Pancasila dan kebhinekatunggalikaan sebagai identitas manusia Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan tidak adanya diskriminasi dan status semua orang adalah sama, serta kegiatan kerohanian menjadi hal utama sebelum memulai pembelajaran.
Analisis Tanda dan Simbol pada Ekosistem Serta Proses Belajar di SMAN 1 Palembang Tentang Penghargaan dan Penghayatan Identitas Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Rafiska
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penghayatan dan penerapan identitas bangsa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Palembang pada simbol dan tanda yang ada di ekosistem sekolah dan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus serta observasi di lapangan. Hasil analsisi menunjukkan terdapat beberapa tanda dan juga simbol yang berkaitan dengan identitas bangsa Indonesia baik berupa simbol yang terlihat secara nyata atau memiliki visualisasi, maupun berupa penghayatan nilai-nilai melalui perilaku dan juga tindakan khususnya simbol dan tanda yang terkait dengan identitas bangsa Indonesia berupa Pancasila dan kebhinekaan. Simbol dan tanda terkait penghayatan nilai-nilai kebhinekaan berupa gerbang berbentuk tanjak, penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dilingkungan sekolah, serta tidak ada diskriminasi di lingkungan sekolah. Simbol dan tanda terkait penghayatan nilai Pancasila berupa bendera negara, lagu kebangsaan, kotak saran, serta simbol budaya 5S.
Tanda dan Simbol di Lingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Palembang Sebagai Penghayatan Terhadap Kebhinekatunggalikaan Dan Nilai - Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Julita Melita
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya tanda dan simbol sebagai penghayatan terhadap Kebhinekatunggalikaan dan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai identitas manusia Indonesia di lingkungan SMAN 1 Palembang. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa catatan, gambar, atau potongan video yang diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisis tanda dan simbol di lingkungan sekolah merupakan langkah yang penting dalam memaknai wujud-wujud penghayatan terhadap Kebhinekatunggalikaan dan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai identitas manusia Indonesia. Terdapat berbagai kegiatan yang menanamkan nilai toleransi, keadilan, dan gotong royong sebagai bentuk penghayatan semboyan bangsa yakni Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, salah satunya tercermin dari tidak adanya diskriminasi maupun rasisme. Selain itu, segala aspek nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila juga telah tampak diterapkan di SMAN 1 Palembang.
Narcotics of Politics: The Electoral Behavior of Marijuana Users in the United States
Authors: Kılıçer Aybars Arda
Published: March 2023

Many heated political discussions in the United States have been sparked by the results of the 2016 presidential election, with much attention paid to the causes of Donald Trump's surprisingly strong electoral showing. Even more intense disputes on the probable causes for the election conduct of American voters ensued four years later, during the 2020 Presidential Elections. Among the most heated of these debates was a potential constitutional amendment to legalize marijuana use on a national level. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide an empirical and quantitative examination of the possible relationship between the rate of marijuana users in each state and the electoral behavior observed in that state during the 2016 and 2020 Presidential Elections. This article seeks to provide a substantial empirical study to the debate over whether or not there is a correlation between the prevalence of marijuana usage and voting patterns in American politics.
Pengendalian, Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol dan Pelarangan Minuman Oplosan melalui Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah No 4 Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Lobo Eucharis Agape
Published: March 2023

Peraturan daerah merupakan salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan menurut asas otonomi dan pembantuan, serta untuk melindungi agar masyarakat daerah dapat menikmati ketentraman, kesejahteraan dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari dari ganggunan keamanan dan ketertiban umum. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka Penulis merumuskan masalah yang akan di teliti yaitu pertama Bagaimana pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengendalian, Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol dan Pelarangan Minuman Oplosan Di Kabupaten Bantul? dan kedua Mengapa terhambatnya pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengendalian, Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol dan Pelarangan Minuman Oplosan? rumusan masalah tersebut yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk memilih judul Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengendalian, Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol Dan Pelarangan Minuman Oplosan Di Kabupaten Bantul
Training Children's Character Education Through Technology-based Learning Media
Authors: Tazkya Nayla Kuntadi  , Fakhri Dhiya Hidayat
Published: March 2023

Education is defined as a form of mentoring and developing the potential of students who are directed and embedded in personality, then can be applied in everyday life. Character literally comes from the Latin character, which means, among other things: character, character, psychological traits, character, personality or morals. Someone who behaves dishonestly, is cruel, likes to steal, is said to be a person with bad character. Meanwhile, someone who likes to be honest, helpful, polite, can be said to be someone who has good character. So, the term character is more reflected in a person's personality. Lickona states that character education is a deliberate effort to help someone so that he can understand, pay attention to and carry out core ethical values.
PENERAPAN METODE FIFO DAN METODE LIFO DALAM MENJAGA EFEKTIVITAS PERSEDIAAN PUPUK (STUDI KASUS PT. CAHAYA PELITA ANDHIKA) KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Zulia Putri Tanjung  , Yenni Sofiana Tambunan  , Rifka Hadia Lubis
Published: March 2023

Abstrak. The purpose of this research is to find out the right method to achieve optimal profit at PT. Andhika's lamp. Meanwhile, the formulation of the problem in this study is how this research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the ex post facto research method, namely research on data collected after the event occurred.
The research was conducted by examining purchase cards and use cards in 2021. The conclusion of this study is that within a one-year period it can be concluded that the ending inventory value generated using the FIFO method is Rp. 118,840,000, while the LIFO method produces an ending inventory value of Rp. 124,440,000, the LIFO method is the opposite of the FIFO method, which produces a high cost of use so that the resulting profit is low.
Based on the conclusions of the research results using the FIFO method, when the acquisition price increases using the LIFO method will be able to produce a high cost of production, this is the impact of the average trend in determining the cost of using fertilizer and ending inventory and reducing the effect of excessive price changes. high or low so that future costs will be more stable.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BERDASARKAN PENGENALAN PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR
Authors: Anita Debora Simangunsong  , Marthin Fransisco Manihuruk  , Golda Novatrasio Sauduran  , Sahat Taruli Siahaan  , Lastri  Lastri
Published: March 2023

Guru- guru di SD Negeri 064020 Medan memiliki kendala kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka.  Solusi alternatif terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi guru-guru di SD Negeri 064020 Medan, setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi pengetahuan tentang implementasi kurikulum merdeka berdasarkan pengenalan platform merdeka mengajar diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta dapat menerapkan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah tersebut dengan mensosialisasikan kepada guru-guru SD Negeri 064020 Medan. Setelah sosialisasi dilakukan kepada guru-guru SD Negeri 064020 Medan maka tim pengusul akan melakukan evaluasi dengan cara memberikan tugas dan angket kepada guru-guru di SD Negeri 064020 Medan untuk diisi apakah hasil dari sosialisasi sudah memenuhi solusi yang diharapkan dari masalah guru-guru SD negeri 064020 Medan.
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction dan Customer Trust Terhadap Customer Loyalty Pada Rumah Sakit X Di Gading Serpong Tangerang
Authors: Ade Yusup  , M. Rachman Mulyandi
Published: March 2023

Tingginga kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan disambut baik oleh swasta. Terdapat 63% Rumah sakit di Indonesia di milii oleh swasta. Di Tangerang terdapat 15 Rumah sakit swasta tipe B yang satu dengan lainnya bersaing dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis untuk mendapatkan pelanggan baru, tetapi juga meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan lama atau customer loyalty. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui customer satisfaction, customer trust, dan customer loyalty. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan dan kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di rumah sakit X Gading Serpong Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien rumah sakit X Gading Serpong Tangerang yang berjumlah 120 orang. Sedangkan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa customer satisfaction, customer trust, dan customer loyalty masing-masing pasien termasuk dalam kategori “Baik”. Dari hasil perhitungan korelasi diketahui bahwa secara parsial variabel customer satisfaction, customer trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty pasien Rumah sakit X di Gading Serpong Tangerang. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa customer satisfaction (X1) dan customer trust (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel customer loyalty (Y) dengan nilai F hitung (46,673) > F tabel  (3,10).
Pengaruh Penerapan Prinsip Non-diskriminasi Gender terhadap Pengembangan Karir dan Kepuasan Kerja di Perusahaan Penyedia Layanan Jalan Tol (Studi Kasus pada PT. Jasa Marga (Persero)
Authors: Cynthia Vanessa Djodjobo  , Rut Gloria Anugrah  , Langga Lagandhy
Published: March 2023

Beberapa fenomena yang terjadi di dunia kerja menurut Data European Commision, World Bank dan Badan Pusat Statistik mengenai data distribusi jabatan manajer menurut jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu persentase perempuan menduduki posisi manajerial lebih rendah dari laki-laki. Hal ini mengindikasikan keterbatasan peluang untuk mengembangkan karir di tempat kerja bagi pekerja perempuan. Berdasarkan data tersebut, diskriminasi gender berkorelasi dengan pengembangan karir yang selanjutnya menjadi salah satu faktor penentu kepuasan kerja pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penerapan prinsip non-diskriminasi gender dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja di perusahaan penyedia layanan jalan tol (PT. Jasa Marga (Persero)). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif dan klausul. Data yang diperoleh merupakan hasil pengisian kuesioner dari 45 sampel yang merupakan karyawan PT. Jasa Marga Kantor Regional Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip non-diskriminasi gender tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, penerapan prinsip non-diskriminasi gender dan pengembangan karir secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja.  Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan dapat mengkaji lebih dalam bagaimana pengaruh dari sub variabel untuk variabel penerapan prinsip non-diskriminasi gender dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MEMBANGUN AGILITAS LEMBAGA PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Andi Asari
Published: March 2023

The organization more and more invests in information technology (IT) to increase agility/agility. It is generally believed that organizations with larger IT investments tend to be more agile in responding to environmental changes. However, the problem of whether IT is a supporter or inhibiting organizational agility is still not resolved. Based on the theory of resource -based views and literature of information technology capabilities and organizational agility, the authors develop and test theoretical models that integrate IT capabilities, and agility of the institution. This article highlights the role of the process of developing the agility of library institutions supported by IT capabilities. We base our reviews on many literature taken from several international journals and conferences. We review the use of various theoretical lenses used to investigate the relationship between IT capabilities and the agility of the library organization. We also map literature through a series of stages that highlighted how researchers had built in previous studies. Finally, we discuss opportunities for future research in an effort to cover the gap of various research findings.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK (E-LKPD) PADA MATERI TEKS NEGOSIASI SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 SAROLANGUN
Authors: Weny Septiani  , Amril Amir
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana perancangan model E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning, bagaimana mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning, dan menganalisis kelayakan E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning pada materi teks negosiasi untuk dikembangkan SMA Negeri 1 Sarolangun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang mengadopsi pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Developmet, Disseminate) dengan modifikasi, tanpa tahap disseminate (penyebaran). Langkah penelitian dan pengembangan tersebut yaitu Identifikasi dan analisis masalah, perancangan, pengembangan, dan validasi produk. Instrument penelitian berupa lembar wawancara guru, angket analisis kebutuhan siswa, lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli media yang dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) telah dirancang E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning dengan pengembangan pada aspek materi teks negosiasi, (2) setelah dilakukan perancangan maka selanjutnya dikembangkan E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning pada materi teks negosiasi melalui palatform liveworksheets, (3) kelayakan pengembangan E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning  yang dinilai oleh ahli materi berada pada kategori sangat valid (91,2%) atau dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dan menurut ahli media E-LKPD yang dikembangkan berada dalam kategori valid (87,5%) atau dinyatakan layak digunakan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis discovery learning dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di SMA
“QUEM ENSINA APRENDE AO ENSINAR E QUEM APRENDE ENSINA AO APRENDER”: OS TRABALHOS DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO DOS EGRESSOS EM GESTÃO DE COOPERATIVAS DO IF BAIANO – CAMPUS SERRINHA
Authors: Martins Marcia Eliana
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste editorial é apresentar o número especial da Revista Cadernos Macambira cujo cerne está na divulgação dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) elaborados pelos(as) estudantes da primeira turma do curso de Tecnologia em Gestão de Cooperativas do IF Baiano – Campus Serrinha. Os trabalhos aqui apresentados trazem o esforço de parte dos estudantes da turma ingressante no ano de 2018 no sentido de aprofundarem os conteúdos acadêmicos estudados ao longo do curso em pesquisas bibliográficas e revisões sistemáticas de literatura. As pesquisas foram realizadas ao longo do ano letivo de 2021, marcando, para estudantes, orientadores(as) e avaliadores(as) um espaço/período de trocas e experiências em que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem contribuiu para o início de uma nova etapa profissional e acadêmica.
Automedicação entre gestantes e fatores relacionados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Ludmilla Alves da , Simão Amanda Gabrielle Alves , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Barbosa de , Sousa Thais Ribeiro de , Souza Vitoria Letícia Fontes , Souza Camila Silva e
Published: March 2023

A automedicação na gestação representa um problema para a saúde pública global, visto que grande parte dos fármacos são capazes de transpor a barreira placentária e a maioria não foi testada clinicamente em gestantes. A exposição às drogas, seja de origem sintética ou natural, durante a gravidez, envolve riscos à mãe e ao feto, o que torna necessário a realização de estudos sobre a temática. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar na literatura científica se a automedicação é praticada por mulheres no período gestacional e quais fatores estão relacionados a esse fenômeno. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa onde foi realizada busca nas bases de dados científicas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e na coleção da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) sob a ótica da estratégia PICO. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão durante a identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão das pesquisas, compôs a amostra da presente revisão 12 estudos. A presença de automedicação entre gestante foi identificada em todos os estudos avaliados. Pouco conhecimento sobre riscos, vulnerabilidade econômica, poucas consultas de pré-natal, crenças e fácil acesso às medicações sintéticas ou plantas medicinais, foram alguns dos fatores relacionados à automedicação entre este público. A educação em saúde durante o acompanhamento de pré-natal possui poder de impacto positivo na não automedicação. Por tanto, o pré-natal é um fator de proteção da não automedicação entre as gestantes, sendo a enfermagem uma profissão essencial para a prevenção deste comportamento em vista da sua participação ativa neste processo.
Selling the American People
Authors: McGuigan Lee
Published: March 2023

How marketers learned to dream of optimization and speak in the idiom of management science well before the widespread use of the Internet.

Algorithms, data extraction, digital marketers monetizing "eyeballs": these all seem like such recent features of our lives. And yet, Lee McGuigan tells us in this eye-opening book, digital advertising was well underway before the widespread use of the Internet. Explaining how marketers have brandished the tools of automation and management science to exploit new profit opportunities, Selling the American People traces data-driven surveillance all the way back to the 1950s, when the computerization of the advertising business began to blend science, technology, and calculative cultures in an ideology of optimization. With that ideology came adtech, a major infrastructure of digital capitalism.

To help make sense of today's attention merchants and choice architects, McGuigan explores a few key questions: How did technical experts working at the intersection of data processing and management sciences come to command the center of gravity in the advertising and media industries? How did their ambition to remake marketing through mathematical optimization shape and reflect developments in digital technology? In short, where did adtech come from, and how did data-driven marketing come to mediate the daily encounters of people, products, and public spheres? His answers show how the advertising industry's efforts to bend information technologies toward its dream of efficiency and rational management helped to make "surveillance capitalism" one of the defining experiences of public life.
Sewer of Progress
Authors: McCulligh Cindy
Published: March 2023

A creative and comprehensive exploration of the institutional forces undermining the management of environments critical to public health.

For almost two decades, the citizens of western Mexico have called for a cleanup of the Santiago River, a water source so polluted it emanates an overwhelming acidic stench. Toxic clouds of foam lift off the river in a strong wind. In Sewer of Progress, Cindy McCulligh examines why industrial dumping continues in the Santiago despite the corporate embrace of social responsibility and regulatory frameworks intended to mitigate environmental damage. The fault, she finds, lies in a disingenuous discourse of progress and development that privileges capitalist growth over the health and well-being of ecosystems.

Rooted in research on institutional behavior and corporate business practices, Sewer of Progress exposes a type of regulatory greenwashing that allows authorities to deflect accusations of environmental dumping while “regulated” dumping continues in an environment of legal certainty. For transnational corporations, this type of simulation allows companies to take advantage of double standards in environmental regulations while presenting themselves as socially responsible and green global actors. Through this inversion, the Santiago and other rivers in Mexico have become sewers for urban and industrial waste. Institutionalized corruption, a concept McCulligh introduces in the book, is the main culprit, a system that permits and normalizes environmental degradation, specifically in the creation and enforcement of a regulatory framework for wastewater discharge that prioritizes private interests over the common good.

Through a research paradigm based in institutional ethnography and political ecology, Sewer of Progress provides a critical, in-depth look at the power relations subverting the role of the state in environmental regulation and the maintenance of public health.
Plant ingredients in Thai food: a well-rounded diet for natural bioactive associated with medicinal properties
Authors: Buathong Raveevatoo , Duangsrisai Sutsawat
Published: March 2023

Background

Seeking cures for chronic inflammation-associated diseases and infectious diseases caused by critical human pathogens is challenging and time-consuming. Even as the research community searches for novel bioactive agents, consuming a healthy diet with functional ability might be an effective way to delay and prevent the progression of severe health conditions. Many plant ingredients in Thai food are considered medicinal, and these vegetables, herbs, and spices collectively possess multiple biological and pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antipyretic, anticancer, hepatoprotective, and cardioprotective effects.

Methodology

In this review, the selected edible plants are unspecific to Thai food, but our unique blend of recipes and preparation techniques make traditional Thai food healthy and functional. We searched three electronic databases: PUBMED, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, using the specific keywords “Plant name” followed by “Anti-inflammatory” or “Antibacterial” or “Antiviral” and focusing on articles published between 2017 and 2021.

Results

Our selection of 69 edible and medicinal plant species (33 families) is the most comprehensive compilation of Thai food sources demonstrating biological activities to date. Focusing on articles published between 2017 and 2021, we identified a total of 245 scientific articles that have reported main compounds, traditional uses, and pharmacological and biological activities from plant parts of the selected species.

Conclusions

Evidence indicates that the selected plants contain bioactive compounds responsible for anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties, suggesting these plants as potential sources for bioactive agents and suitable for consumption for health benefits.
Effects of habitat factors on the plant diversity on naturally-restored wind farm slopes
Authors: Wang Pengcheng , Yu Hai , Xiao Henglin , Wan Juan , Ma Qiang , Tao Gaoliang , Wang Qin , Jiang Weiwei , Ma Li
Published: March 2023

This study investigated naturally-restored plant communities on wind farm slopes and analyzed the effects of various habitat factors on the plant diversity. The findings provide a technical support for the ecological restoration of mountainous slopes.Twenty-one slopes on five wind farms were selected and the characteristics of the habitat, including slope position, slope aspect, slope gradient, altitude, years since restoration, and plant communities, were recorded. The species richness of the plant communities and the vegetation diversity indexes of these wind farms were measured and calculated, including the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′), Pielou’s species evenness index (J), and Margalef’s richness index (R). The key factors influencing plant diversity were identified using a stepwise regression analysis. A total of 36 families, 54 genera, and 57 species of plants were identified in this study with the Gramineae, Compositae, Rosaceae, Liliaceae, and Juglandaceae families the mostly predominant. Cynodon dactylon, Rubus lambertianus Ser., and Lindera glauca were the dominant species of herbs, shrubs, and trees, respectively. The highest number of species were found on lower slopes, slopes with semi-sunny aspects, slopes with gradients 30–50°, elevation below 500 m, and on slopes with at least five years since restoration. The plant diversity H′ and R tended to be higher on lower slopes than on upper slopes, and higher on slopes with semi-shady aspects than on slopes with semi-sunny aspects (P < 0.05). Vegetation diversity increased with the years since restoration. Slope position and slope aspect were identified as the primary influencing factors, and the H′ and R indexes were major indicators of changes in plant diversity on mountainous slopes.
Research on the Positive Impact of Information Technology on Student Education in Higher Vocational Colleges in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Liang Qiao , Lin Qiong , CUI Lei
Published: March 2023

Under the background of big data, scientific application of big data technology can effectively improve the informatization construction level of education and teaching management in higher vocational colleges. This paper takes the informatization of higher vocational education and teaching management as the research object, analyzes the advantages of applying big data technology to higher vocational education and teaching management, and proposes specific ways to accelerate the improvement of the informatization level of higher vocational education and teaching management. Give full play to the guarantee role of education management and cultivate students' professional quality. Therefore, through the value analysis of educational management reform in higher vocational colleges, the article clarifies the new requirements of educational management reform in higher vocational colleges, and discusses the new strategies of educational management reform in higher vocational colleges.
Ergonomia e sustentabilidade nas empresas: a construção de um framework de avaliação
Authors: Dutra Maria Fernanda Kuhnen , Dutra Ana Regina de Aguiar
Published: March 2023

Este artigo trata de uma revisão da literatura para sistematizar os conhecimentos acerca da ergonomia em prol da sustentabilidade em empresas, objetivando desenvolver um framework de avaliação ergonômica. Para alcançar o objetivo, empregou-se o método da revisão sistemática com buscas nas bases web of science e scopus, com o seguinte termo (ergonomics or "ergonomic analysis") and sustainability, no período de 2014 a 2022. Após seguir todas as etapas de uma revisão sistemática, o portfólio final resultou em 13 artigos científicos com importante fator de impacto. Os resultados teórico e prático deste estudo destacam a interação entre as abordagens ergonômica e da sustentabilidade, em forma de um framework, e a aplicação deste para ampliar as avaliações ergonômicas em empresas, incluindo as dimensões social, ambiental e econômica.
A precificação no mercado de máquinas agrícolas: o valor percebido pelo cliente
Authors: Vieira Euselia Paveglio , Sausen Jorge Oneide , Rohenkohl Leonardo Bernardi
Published: March 2023

Classificada como descritiva, de levantamento e quantitativa, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo relacionar e ranquear os atributos de valor percebido pelo cliente na escolha por máquinas agrícolas. A população analisada abrangeu 150 produtores rurais, indicados pelas principais empresas do ramo agrícola, e contou com o retorno de 94 respondentes, que tiveram suas propriedades classificadas em pequeno, médio e de grande porte. Neste estudo, os 5 Ps do Marketing foram analisados: Preço, Praça, Promoção, Produto e Pós-venda, no qual a análise estatística descritiva para o levantamento de informações e ambientação da amostra estudada foi realizada, bem como aplicados dois métodos quantitativos multivariados: a análise de Entropia da Informação, proposta por Zeleny (1982) e o Topsis, desenvolvido por Hwang e Yoon (1981). Constatou-se que, independentemente do tamanho, o “P” referente ao pós-venda, que compõe fatores como bom tratamento das necessidades do cliente, bons serviços prestados, qualidade na assistência técnica, elevado conhecimento técnico dos profissionais e garantias, nessa ordem, representam as principais características consideradas relevantes e que agregam valor às máquinas agrícolas. Além do pós-venda, em segundo lugar, fatores ligados ao produto, como qualidade, custo de reposição, durabilidade, confiabilidade, tecnologia, inovação e satisfação são pontos fortemente analisados. Infere-se que a perspectiva de venda de uma experiência/finalidade agrega mais valor, ou é mais considerada pelos respondentes do que uma perspectiva de produto. Essa informação é relevante e pertinente para as montadoras de maquinário agrícola para que o investimento em inovação e novas tecnologias se estenda à experiência do agricultor na pós-venda, e não somente no produto.