bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pemberian Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Tonus Otot, Kekuatan Otot, dan Kemampuan Motorik Fungsional Pasien Hemiparise Paska Stroke Iskemik
Authors: Gusty Reni Prima Gusty
Published: January 2025

Most of the impact of the onset of stroke is weakness in the limbs, leading to decreased productivity and economic ability. Early rehabilitation is needed to reduce these disadvantages, using early mobilization after acute stroke. The research objective was to see the effectiveness of early mobilization on muscular strength, muscle tone, and functional motor skills in hemiparesis after ischemic stroke. This type of research is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest group design. The subjects were hemiparesis patients after ischemic stroke, distributed into two groups: the first group, consisting of 10 people, was given mobilization training 2 times/day; the second group, consisting of 10 people, was given mobilization training 3 times/day. Training started on day 2 after stroke until day 5. Analysis was conducted using paired and unpaired t-tests, with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed an increase in muscle tone, muscle strength, and functional motor ability in both groups, with p = 0.000 for each group. Better improvement was obtained in muscle tone and muscle strength (shoulder, elbow, wrist, thigh, knee, ankle) and functional motor skills in the therapy group that received 3 times/day training compared to the 2 times/day group, with significance values: shoulder muscle strength p = 0.016; elbow muscles p = 0.037; wrist muscles p = 0.042; hamstring muscle p = 0.004; and ankle p = 0.050. Increased ability to tilt to the healthy side p = 0.000; increased ability to sit supine p = 0.000; maintain sitting balance p = 0.007; and the ability to sit up p = 0.007. It is suggested that early mobilization exercise therapy be used as an independent nursing intervention, performed 3 times/day or 2 times/day to help speed recovery and prevent further weakness complications.
Teknologi Elektronis Pengkajian Nyeri Kronis pada Anak-anak dan Remaja
Authors: Dwi Novrianda
Published: January 2025

Chronic pain in children and adolescents is a problem that can affect every aspect of individual functions. The big change in the quality of life of a child dealing with chronic pain. Impaired function generally occurs i.e., sleeping, employment, social functioning, and daily activities. Monitoring of chronic pain should be a concern to the clinician in monitoring the way the pain so as to provide effective care and treatment. Pain is a subjective thing and needs expressed by individuals who experience such pain. One method of assessment of chronic pain in children and adolescents that can be applied in clinical practice is the use of electronic pain diary that combines handheld hardware technology advances such as smartphones and PDAs with pain assessment software program innovations that have proven their quality index. In order to use this application to apply the necessary attention to the ethical aspects, financial aspects of the tools and training, aspects of change in perspective on the importance of understanding the chronic pain patient in order to change behavior.
سبل انماء القيم الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2017
Authors: د. حازم علي حمزة الشمري
Published: January 2025

بعد عام 2017 شهد العراق تحولات واضحة في المشهد السياسي والامني والاجتماعي سيما بعد انهاء السيطرة العسكرية لمجاميع داعش الارهابية في الاراضي  وبعض المدن العراقية بعد عام 2014.
ان تحرير هده المدن العراقية من براثن الارهاب الداعشي لم يكن نهاية المطاف بل اوجد مجموعة تحديات للمرحلة اللاحقة لعام 2017 اذ اصبح من الضروري جدا مضي  الكل لتعزيز القيم الوطنية  العراقية التي كانت احدى اسباب احداث 2014 في اطار اعادة جسور الثقة بيت المجتمع والدولة وبين المجتمع نفسه بصيغة الهوية الوطنية والوحدة المجتمعي بكل حيثياتها.
ان سبل انماء القيم الوطنية العراقية له من المدلولات اولها تطوير النظام التربوي والتعليمي المفضي لحب الوطن في سلوكيات الاجيال الشابة باعتبار الشباب احد موارد الحاضر وبناة المستقبل , وان يكون القرار السياسي الوطني العراقي ذات شراكة حقيقية بعيدا عن التطرف المذهبي والانقسام العرقي والمناطقي .
لابد للإعلام  بكل اشكاله وتنوعاته ان يحقق انماء التعايش المجتمعي وقبول الاخر لأنه مواطن حاله كحال كل المواطنين في الدولة ومواجهته اي خطر يهدد السلم المجتمعي . وتأهيل الشباب الواعي لتحدياته باعتباره ركن اساسي في حاضر البلاد ومستقبلها احد اهم مورد لتنمية القيم الوطنية في المجتمع والدولة.
هذا كله يتطلب اعادة رسم السياسات العامة في العراق خاضرها ومستقبلها عن طريق ايجاد مؤسسات دستورية هدفها تحقيق انجاز الصالح العام ولا غير سواه بالاضافة الى بناء ذاكرة جماعية وطنية اساسها بناء الدولة والايمان بمستقبل افضل للعراق.
Rozprawa doktorska jako osiągnięcie habilitacyjne
Authors: Kierznowski Łukasz
Published: January 2025

Zmiany w regulacjach prawnych stopni naukowych z 2018 roku dopuściły uwzględnianie wśród osiągnięć habilitacyjnych także dorobku naukowego sprzed uzyskaniastopnia doktora. Na tym tle pojawił się problem interpretacyjny związany z dopuszczalnością uznania za osiągnięcie habilitacyjne rozprawy doktorskiej kandydata. Celem artykułu jest ustalenie, czy rozprawa doktorska może stanowić osiągnięcie habilitacyjne wskazywane we wniosku o nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego. W pracy użyto metody dogmatycznoprawnej, dokonano też analizy literatury naukowej dotyczącej przesłanek i procedur nadawania stopni naukowych. W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz ustalono, że rozprawa doktorska może stanowić osiągnięcie habilitacyjne.
Protection of Constitutional Identity in Some East-Central European Countries
Authors: Gellért Nagy
Published: January 2025

Constitutional identity is, in its essence, an expression of the fundamental constitutional values of a state. The protection of all these values is of paramount importance, both in domestic law and in the relationship between eU law and national constitutions. While the former can be linked with the concept of unconstitutional amendments to theConstitution, the latter has resulted in the development of identity control. This contribution aims to examine these two aspects of constitutional identity in the case of seven east-Central european countries (romania, the Czech republic, Croatia, Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary). although what constitutes part of a state’s constitutional identity varies from nation to nation, one can notice that certain values, such as the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms are broadly embedded. This contribution seeks to focus on all these similarities and differences through a comparison of the constitutional identities ofthe states under examination.
Family benefits under the coordination of social security systems in the EU: equal benefits for local and non-resident workers – a gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Justice of 16 June 2022. C-328/20
Authors: Gabor-Wałach Kamila
Published: January 2025

This publication discusses the CJEU ruling, which stated that the mechanism allowing for the adjustment of family allowances and tax credits granted by the Republic ofAustria to workers, based on the country of residence of their children, constitutes unjustified indirect discrimination on the grounds of the nationality of migrant workers and is contrary to EU law. The CJEU ruling relates to social rights and the rights of migrants in the context of EU law, emphasizing the importance of equal treatment for migrant workers regarding social benefits, irrespective of the place of residence of their children. The publication em-ploys a legal analysis of the CJEU ruling, taking into account the legal and social context in which it was issued. A critical analysis of the literature concerning social rights and therights of migrant workers in the EU was also conducted. The analysis of the CJEU ruling revealed that the mechanism for adjusting family allowances and tax credits in Austria is inconsistent with the principle of non-discrimination on the grounds of nationality, whichis a fundamental principle of EU law.
Pamiętamy o Janku… Wspomnienie koleżeńskie o dr Janie Jerzmańskim
Authors: Górski Marek
Published: January 2025

Tekst jest wspomnieniem o dr Janie Jerzmańskim i jednocześnie przypomnieniem jednej z czołowych w ostatnich trzydziestu latach postaci nauki polskiego prawa ochrony środowiska. Przypomniane zostały główne pozycje dorobku naukowego dr J. Jerzmańskiego oraz spotkania naukowe, w których brał czynny udział a także Jego osobowość, charakteryzująca się skromnością i serdecznym podejściem do wszystkich koleżanek i kolegów
Komplexität beherrschen, Kreisläufe schließen : Soziotechnische Systeme für ressourceneffiziente Leichtbaustrukturen ; Das interaktive Whitepaper
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden. Institut für Leichtbau und Kunststofftechnik (ILK), Gude Maik , Tekkaya Erman ,   TU Dortmund, Institut für Umformtechnik und Leichtbau (IUL), Zäh Michael F. ,   TU München, Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Betriebswissenschaften (iwb), Meschut Gerson ,   Laboratorium für Werkstoff- und Fügetechnik (LWF), Universität Paderborn, Lieberwirth Holger ,   Institut für Aufbereitungsmaschinen und Recyclingsystemtechnik (IART), TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Weck Daniel ,   Technische Universität Dresden. Institut für Leichtbau und Kunststofftechnik (ILK), Müller-Pabel Michael ,   Technische Universität Dresden. Institut für Leichtbau und Kunststofftechnik (ILK), Grodotzki Joshua ,   TU Dortmund, Institut für Umformtechnik und Leichtbau (IUL), Selvaggio Alessandro ,   TU Dortmund, Institut für Umformtechnik und Leichtbau (IUL), Rammo Jan-Philipp ,   TU München, Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Betriebswissenschaften (iwb), Gilich Julian ,   Universität Paderborn, Laboratorium für Werkstoff- und Fügetechnik (LWF), Hecker Christine ,   TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institut für Aufbereitungsmaschinen und Recyclingsystemtechnik (IART), Krampitz Thomas ,   TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Institut für Aufbereitungsmaschinen und Recyclingsystemtechnik (IART)
Published: January 2025

Im Rahmen des BMBF-Forschungsvorhabens KORESIL wurden entlang einer beispielgebenden Prozesskette für hybride Leichtbaustrukturen notwendige Forschungs- und Entwicklungsschwerpunkte ermittelt. Insbesondere die Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz und die Unterstützung des Menschen im Kontext zukünftiger Arbeitsumfelder standen dabei im Mittelpunkt der Arbeiten. Hierauf aufbauend konnten Handlungsempfehlungen für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Politik abgeleitet werden. Das Projekt KORESIL ist eingebettet in das Projektnetzwerk des Forschungs- und Technologiezentrums für ressourceneffiziente Leichtbaustrukturen – FOREL. Dieses Zentrum wurde im Jahr 2013 als BMBF-Leuchtturmprojekt eingerichtet und ist eine offene, unabhängige Plattform zur Entwicklung von Hightech-Leichtbausystemlösungen in Multi-Material-Design für die Mobilität der Zukunft. Ziel der Plattform ist die Unterstützung von Entwicklungsprojekten, die Vernetzung der Leichtbauforschung innerhalb Deutschlands und die Zusammenführung verschiedener Förderinitiativen.
Nucleobase catalysts for the enzymatic activation of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1
Authors: Hank Emily C. , D'Arcy-Evans Nicholas , Scaletti Emma Rose , Benítez-Buelga Carlos , Wallner Olov , Ortis Florian , Zhou Kaixin , Meng Liuzhen , Calvo Patricia , Almlöf Ingrid , Wiita Elisée , Kosenina Sara , Krämer Andreas , Long Maeve , Jemth Ann-Sofie , Dawson Holly , Stewart Josephine , Dickey Adam , Astorga Mikhael E. , Varga Marek , Homan Evert J , Scobie Martin , Knapp Stefan , de Vega Miguel , Sastre Leandro , Stenmark Pål , Helleday Thomas , Michel Maurice
Published: January 2025

: Bifunctional DNA glycosylases employ an active site lysine or the N-terminus to form a Schiff base with the abasic site (AP site) base excision repair (BER) intermediate. Cleaving this reversible structure is the rate-determining step in the initiation of 8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) repair for 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1). The OGG1 AP lyase activity can be increased using small molecule binders, called organocatalytic switches, to cleave the DNA backbone in a similar manner as a bifunctional DNA glycosylase. In search for novel organocatalytic switches we here identify 8-Substituted 6 thioguanines and 6-amino-pyrazolo-[3,4-d]-pyrimidine derivatives as potent and selective scaffolds enabling OGG1 to cleave AP sites opposite any canonical nucleobase by β-elimination, shaping a complete, artificial AP-lyase function. These new tool compounds enhance the cellular repair of 8-oxoG and AP sites, activating a rudimentary but canonical enzymatic activity.
(Semi-) Automatic Review Process for Common Compound Characterization Data in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Huang Yu-Chieh , Tremouilhac Pierre , Kuhn Stefan , Huang Pei-Chi , Lin Chia-Lin , Schlörer Nils , Taubert Oskar , Götz Markus , Jung Nicole , Bräse Stefan
Published: January 2025

A method for data review in chemical sciences with a focus on data for the characterization of synthetic molecules is described. As current procedures for data curation in chemistry rely almost exclusively on manual checking or peer reviewing, a (semi-)automatic procedure for the evaluation of data assigned to molecular structures is proposed and demonstrated. The information usually required for the identification of isolated compounds is used to clarify whether the data is complete with respect to the available data types and metadata, if it is consistent with the proposed structure and if it is plausible in comparison to simulated data. Spectra prediction and automatic signal comparison are applied to NMR evaluation, mass spectrometry data are evaluated by signal extraction, and machine learning is used for IR analysis. The proposed protocol shows how an integration of different tools for data analysis can help to overcome the challenges of the currently purely manual review and curation efforts for analytical data in synthetic chemistry.
Organisational Barriers to Resilient Construction Safety Management Systems
Authors: Aidoo I. , Fugar F. , Adinyira E. , Danso A. K.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores the organisational barriers to implementing resilient safety management systems (RSMS) in the Ghanaian construction industry.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research approach involving a structured questionnaire survey was utilised. The survey included 144 members of the Ghana Association of Building and Civil Engineering Contractors. A purposive sampling method was used. The analysis employed was exploratory factor analysis.
Findings: The research identified significant barriers to implementing resilient safety management systems, including inadequate training and awareness, fragmented communication, and financial constraints. These barriers contribute to the Ghanaian construction industry's reactive rather than proactive safety culture.
Research Limitations: The study's geographic restrictions to Ghana could make its conclusions less applicable to other areas. Furthermore, depending solely on self-reported data can introduce response bias.
Practical Implication: The findings suggest that addressing these barriers requires targeted interventions, such as enhanced training programs, improved communication channels, and financial support for safety initiatives. These measures can help construction firms in Ghana build a more resilient safety culture.
Social Implication: Enhancing the resilience of safety management systems can reduce workplace accidents and injuries, improving construction workers' overall health and safety. This aligns with broader societal goals of promoting safe and sustainable working environments.
Originality/Value: This study provides new insights into the specific organisational barriers to RSMS in the Ghanaian construction sector. It contributes to the limited literature on resilience in construction safety management in developing countries and offers practical recommendations for overcoming these barriers.
Linguistic Validation of the Kannada Language Version of Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire
Authors: Mathew Nice , Kiran Nambiar Veena , GS Jyothi
Published: January 2025

Background Aim The study aimed to create a Kannada version of the Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire PGQ a validated tool for assessing the quality of life in women experiencing pelvic girdle pain during the prenatal and postnatal periods. The goal was to ensure that the Kannada version PGQ-K maintained the same level of validity as the original questionnaire.Methods This study involves Beatonrsquos guidelines in the six-step format for translation and linguistic validation of the PGQ from English to Kannada.Results The Cronbachs Alpha coefficient for the Kannada version of PGQ was found to be 0.814 indicating high internal consistency. Categorically the internal consistency for the activity subscale 1-20 was 0.860 while that of the symptoms subscale 21-25 was 0.804.Conclusion The PGQ-Kannada is a reliable and valid tool with high internal consistency for assessing disability resulting from pelvic girdle pain in gravid women. The PGQ-Kannada is designed to support research and clinical practice on pelvic girdle pain PGP in Karnataka aiming to enhance the well-being of pregnant and postpartum women. This study has therefore focused on translating and validating the PGQ into Kannada.
Effect of Attention Based Exercises in Balance Control and Fall Risk in Elderly Females - An Interventional Study
Authors: Sasidharan Arunima , Gladson Jose L
Published: January 2025

Background Aim Fall related injuries in elderly population are one of the most disabling predicaments particularly in the age group of 60-70 years. Postural restoration therefore is one of the major concerns demanding attention in elderly individuals with balance impairments. This study aimed to determine the effect of attention focussed balance interventions in improving balance and reducing the risk of falling in female elderly population.Methods In this experimental interventional study 54 subjects in the age range of 60-70 years with age related balance impairments were recruited from an old age home using purposive sampling technique with the set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Group A n27 Experimental group received attention-based balance exercise intervention for five daysweek for a total duration of 12 weeks and Group B n27 Control group received normal mobility training for five days week for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included Berg balance scale and John Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool.Results Results after statistical analysis within and between groups indicated that Group A subjects highly benefitted from the attention focussed intervention provided to them for 12 weeks duration 36.37-47.26. In Group B though a significant difference was noted in the balance of individuals changes were less compared to the experimental group with a t value of -16.480 and a P value of 0.000.Conclusion Application of a component of cognition i.e. attention along with balance exercises can rectify the balance impairments and reduce the risk of falls in this population.
A Case Series of Rare Ectopic Pregnancies - Clinical Presentation and Management at Vani Vilas Hospital
Authors: V Sushmitha , M Raksha , HC Sudha
Published: January 2025

Rare forms of ectopic pregnancies including ovarian caesarean scar interstitial and heterotopic pregnancies present significant diagnostic and management challenges due to their atypical implantation sites. This case series provides an in depth analysis of these uncommon yet high risk ectopic pregnancies focusing on clinical presentation diagnostic intricacies and therapeutic approaches. Through retrospective case reviews we highlight the complexities in identifying these rare conditions. Advanced diagnostic techniques play a crucial role in early detection which is essential to mitigate the risks of catastrophic complications like severe haemorrhage uterine rupture and in some instances hysterectomy. This series underscores the need for heightened clinical vigilance and a tailored approach to managing rare ectopic pregnancies. With prompt and accurate intervention maternal morbidity can be reduced. Our findings contribute to evolving understanding of optimal management strategies for these complex and potentially life-threatening cases offering critical insight into improving patient care in such scenarios.
Comparison of Heart Rate Variability and Heart Rate Recovery Indices in Healthy Young Adults after Submaximal Exercise with and without Music Intervention
Authors: T Saravanan , K S Prashanth
Published: January 2025

Background Physical exercise places significant demand on the cardiovascular system with heart rate HR increasing during activity and rapidly decreasing post-exercise. The post-exercise reactivation of the parasympathetic nervous system is thought to have a cardioprotective effect. Music is known to modulate emotions and autonomic nervous system activity. This study aimed to assess the effect of music intervention on heart rate variability HRV and heart rate recovery indices HRRI in healthy young adults following a submaximal exercise the 6-minute walk test.Methods The study involved 21 healthy young adults aged 18ndash25 years. Baseline measurements of heart rate HR blood pressure BP respiratory rate RR and heart rate variability HRV were recorded. Participants then performed the 6-minute walk test after which peak HR HRV and HR at 1 and 3 minutes post-exercise were recorded and heart rate recovery index HRRI was calculated. On the intervention day the same procedure was followed. After completing the 6-minute walk test participants listened to a 5-minute veena rendition in Raaga Naata moderate tempo through a mobile phone and headset. During the music session HRV was recorded and HRRI was recalculated and analyzed.Results There were no significant differences seen in the HRV parameters in any of the study conditions. There was a significant increase in HRRI 1 12.571 plusmn 2.694 14.19 plusmn 2.015 P lt 0.001 and HRRI 3 39.476 plusmn 7.38 43.857 plusmn 5.918 P 0.01 with music intervention during recovery as compared to without music.Conclusion Post-exercise music intervention enhanced the rate of heart rate recovery. It can be a useful adjunct to minimize cardiac workload after exercise.
Prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dalam Persyaratan Kampanye Pemilihan Umum bagi Pejabat Negara
Authors: Saputri Rima , Putra Dimas Adhila , De Sousa Freidelino Paixao Ramos Alves
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to provide justification that the campaign requirements for state officials as stipulated in Article 281 of the Election Law do not conflict with the principle of non-discrimination with the urgency of research that has the potential to produce injustice in the implementation of elections, namely the restriction of campaign participation by state officials so that it can affect the integrity of the electoral process or the political rights of citizens. The first requirement is not to use state facilities except security facilities and the second requirement is to leave outside state dependence.  These requirements only apply to state officials. This seems to show that the political rights possessed by every citizen are different. The nature of the campaign as a form of realization of citizens' political rights in participating in government should be owned by every citizen with the same opportunity. The research method used is a research with a legal approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach. The novelty of this research is that it is the first time to review the norms of campaign requirements for state officials that are relevant to the principle of non-discrimination. The results show that the campaign requirements for state officials do not violate the non-discriminatory principle. 

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan justifikasi bahwa persyaratan kampanye bagi pejabat negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 281 UU Pemilu tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip non-diskriminatif dengan urgensi penelitian yang berpotensi menghasilkan ketidakadilan penyelenggaraan pemilu yaitu adanya pembatasan keikutsertaan kampanye oleh pejabat negara sehingga dapat mempengaruhi integritas proses pemilu atau hak-hak politik warga negara. Syarat pertama adalah tidak menggunakan fasilitas negara kecuali fasilitas pengamanan dan syarat kedua adalah cuti di luar tanggungan negara.  Persyaratan-persyaratan tersebut hanya diberlakukan bagi pejabat negara. Hal ini seolah menunjukkan bahwa hak politik yang dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara berbeda. Hakikat kampanye sebagai salah satu bentuk perwujudan hak politik warga negara dalam berpartisipasi dalam pemerintahan hendaknya dimiliki oleh setiap warga negara dengan kesempatan yang sama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan komparatif. Kebaharuan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama kali yang meninjau norma persyaratan kampanye bagi pejabat negara yang direlevansikan dengan prinsip non-diskriminatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persyaratan kampanye bagi pejabat negara tidak melanggar prinsip non-diskriminatif. 
Analisis Perjanjian Jasa Konsultan Kekayaan Intelektual Dengan Konsumen Dalam Pendaftaran Merek di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Dwi , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out new perspectives in the legal protection of consumers in the sector of intellectual property consultant services in trademark registration and legal remedies that can be done by consumers against acts of default committed by intellectual property consultants. There are problems including the non-fulfilment of obligations by intellectual property consultants after consumers make payments so that consumers are harmed and their rights to trademark registration services are not obtained. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. This normative legal research uses a method that is a statutory approach and then data analysis is carried out by using a qualitative method that is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection of consumers who use intellectual property consulting services includes the fulfilment of rights through agreements and rights to registered trademarks through intellectual property consulting services. Consumers who are harmed by the default of intellectual property consultants can take legal remedies through litigation and non-litigation channels, including reporting to the supervisory panel.

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perspektif baru dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen di sektor jasa konsultan kekayaan intelektual dalam pendaftaran merek dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan konsumen terhadap perbuatan wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh konsultan kekayaan intelektual. Terdapat permasalahan diantaranya yaitu tidak dipenuhinya kewajiban oleh konsultan kekayaan intelektual setelah konsumen melakukan pembayaran sehingga konsumen dirugikan dan haknya atas jasa pendaftaran merek tidak didapatkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan suatu metode yaitu pendekatan undang-undang kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan cara menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum konsumen yang menggunakan jasa konsultan kekayaan intelektual meliputi pemenuhan hak-hak melalui perjanjian dan hak atas merek terdaftar melalui jasa konsultan kekayaan intelektual. Konsumen yang dirugikan akibat wanprestasi konsultan kekayaan intelektual dapat menempuh upaya hukum melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi, termasuk pelaporan kepada majelis pengawas.
Strengthening of Position The Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the Indonesian Constitutional System
Authors: Irsyada Nadia Elza , Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: January 2025

This article aims to discuss the strengthening of the position of The Regional Representative Council (DPD) In the Indonesian constitutional system, as a representative institution region. The Regional Representative Council (DPD) is a high state institution that was formed through amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). The aim is to strengthen regional representation in decision-making at the national level. Even though it is expected to be able to fight for regional interests and act as a balancer to central power, the DPD is often considered to have limited authority compared to the People's Representative Council (DPR). This research uses a normative juridical method, which focuses on the analysis of statutory regulations and legal documents related to the position and authority of the DPD. This method is used to understand the legal provisions governing the DPD through a review of the 1945 Constitution, related laws, and relevant legal literature. After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia's constitutional structure underwent significant changes, including the formation of the DPD as a regional representative institution. Although the DPD has the authority to provide consideration to draft laws relating to regional interests, its role is often considered less influential than that of the DPR. These limitations, for example in the formal review of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, reflect the challenges in implementing the DPD's role and the existence of legal politics that leads to decentralization. The evaluation shows that although the DPD is designed to strengthen regional autonomy, implementing functions and coordination between the DPD, DPR, and the central government still face obstacles.
Corrigendum: Integration of Ideological and Political Elements into Philology Courses in Higher Education: An Exploratory Analysis and Practical Implementation within the Context of the New Era
Authors: Xie Xie
Published: January 2025

CorrectionA funding is added to the original publication (https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v8i8.8087).
The original funding was: No funding
The correct funding should be as follows:FundingTeaching and Research Project of South-Central Minzu University “Teaching Reform and Practice of General Education on Intangible Cultural Heritage in Ethnic Universities and Colleges” (JYX17029)
Crossing Boundaries in Sculpture: From Tradition to Diverse Expressions
Authors: Zhang Guangyang
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how sculpture, as a medium, has transcended traditional boundaries and evolved into a diverse form of artistic expression that engages with both physical and social dimensions. Tracing the evolution from traditional materials and techniques to modernist breaks and conceptual art, this study delves into key turning points, including the shift towards abstraction, the role of the readymade, and the influence of site-specificity. It also examines how contemporary sculpture serves as a dynamic platform for addressing social, cultural, and political issues, fostering public engagement and transforming public spaces. By analyzing these developments, this paper highlights sculpture’s growing role as a medium that not only reflects but also shapes societal narratives.
The Construction and Practice of Integrating Curriculum Ideological and Political Elements into the Blended Teaching of Design Composition Course under the OBE Concept
Authors: Wang Qi , Wang Dongdong
Published: January 2025

This paper endeavors to explore the integration of curriculum ideological and political elements into the blended teaching of the Design Composition course based on the OBE (outcome-based education) concept. It analyzes the implementation paths and practical effects, providing a reference for the integration of ideological and political education and professional education in art design education in the new era. By analyzing the core content of the OBE concept in combination with the characteristics of the Design Composition course, we discuss the integration of ideological and political elements into teaching design. Employing methods of case analysis and literature review, and in conjunction with the blended teaching mode, we design a teaching process that conforms to the OBE concept, optimize practical activities and evaluation systems, and enhance students’ ideological and moral qualities as well as disciplinary accomplishments. The research reveals that through the integration of ideological and political education in courses based on the OBE concept, it is possible to not only improve students’ professional skills but also enhance their sense of social responsibility and cultural confidence.
Innovative Research on College English Translation Teaching under the Background of “Internet + Education”
Authors: Liao Anchao
Published: January 2025

“Internet + Education” represents a new trend in current educational development, providing novel opportunities for college English translation teaching. However, due to various factors, issues such as unsystematic teaching plans and inadequate utilization of digital resources arise in this context, seriously affecting the overall teaching quality. This article elaborates on the connotation of “Internet + Education” and its impact on English translation teaching, analyzes the problems in this process, and explores a series of optimization measures for reference.
Observation on the Application Effect of Quality Nursing Service in Geriatric Cerebral Infarction Care
Authors: Liu Jieshuang
Published: January 2025

Objective: To observe the specific effects of quality nursing interventions on geriatric cerebral infarction patients. Methods: Eighty geriatric cerebral infarction patients treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table: 40 patients in the experimental group and 40 in the control group. The experimental group received quality nursing interventions, while the control group received routine nursing measures. After the intervention, nursing satisfaction, daily living ability scores, quality of life measurements, and other observation indicators were analyzed. Results: After the intervention, nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). Daily living ability scores in the experimental group were also significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Similarly, quality of life measurements in the experimental group were superior to those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Quality nursing interventions implemented in the experimental group proved effective for geriatric cerebral infarction patients. The intervention significantly improved patients’ satisfaction, enhanced their ability to perform daily activities and elevated their quality of life. These findings demonstrate the clinical value of quality nursing interventions and their potential for broader application.
Research on Structural Renewal and Renovation Strategies for Industrial Heritage Projects—A Case Study of the Structural Renovation of the “Dahua 1935” Project
Authors: Su Jiayi
Published: January 2025

The wave of post-industrial evolution has led to the emergence of numerous industrial heritage renovation projects in recent years. The renovation and upgrading of the Dahua 1935 project preserve the memories of the previous industrial age while incorporating modern materials and technologies, resulting in a design that blends traditional and contemporary elements. This has made Dahua 1935 a new intellectual property (IP) symbol of Xi’an, earning praise from both residents and tourists from other provinces. Additionally, to achieve a unity of art and technology, Dahua 1935 underwent structural reinforcement and optimization to enhance its aesthetic appeal. This paper aims to further explore methods for structural optimization in the renovation of Xi’an’s industrial heritage projects by conducting on-site investigations, data collection, and structural analysis, building upon the structural analysis of Dahua 1935 in Xi’an.
Patrones de asentamiento territorial en las fases Yotoco y Sonso de las culturas Calima, Colombia
Authors: Pulido Sierra Lilian Marcela
Published: January 2025

La cultura Calima es una sociedad prehispánica de Colombia arqueológicamente bien conocida, pero que carece de estudios en torno a la disposición de sus poblados bajo el enfoque de la organización del territorio. En este trabajo se plantea una metodología basada en tres instrumentos de desarrollo: la teoría de la evolución sociocultural, la iconografía y la etnohistoria. El contexto cultural se analiza a partir de su localización geográfica, considerando aspectos medioambientales, así como su desarrollo cronológico y ciertas características socioculturales de relevancia. El territorio, como espacio transformado por la actividad humana, tiene sus propias connotaciones en las sociedades prehispánicas que lo acomodaron a sus condiciones de vida al tiempo que se adaptaban al mismo. En estas culturas, la ausencia de vestigios físicos de las estructuras urbanas se muestra como un problema básico en su investigación. Es en este contexto donde se insertan los resultados de la investigación sobre los patrones de asentamiento de las culturas Yotoco y Sonso en la región Calima que se presentan en este trabajo.
VOLTURMAC: Fortalecimiento del volcano-turismo en la Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canarias y Cabo Verde)
Authors: Dóniz-Páez Javier
Published: January 2025

El proyecto Volturmac (MAC/4.6c/298) fue financiado por el programa de Cooperación Territorial MAC 2014-2020 de INTERREG VA. La entidad que lideró el proyecto fue el Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias y participaron nueves socios. El objetivo general era contribuir a la conservación, protección, promoción y desarrollo del patrimonio natural y cultural asociado el fenómeno volcánico de la región Macaronésica a través del turismo volcánico y diversificar la oferta turística de Azores, Madeira, Canarias y Cabo Verde. Para conseguir el objetivo general se propusieron tres objetivos específicos y nueve actividades. 1-Analizar, evaluar e identificar el potencial del turismo volcánico en la Macaronesia. 2-Crear itinerarios geoturísticos a partir de identificar, seleccionar, cartografiar y evaluar geositios, geomorfositios y lugares de interés geoturístico y 3-promover programas formativos sobre turismo volcánico a los diferentes actores implicados en el turismo.
Behaviours in Productive English Skills of Teacher Training Program Students
Authors: Rita Ferry , Said Mawardin M , Usman Sriati , Hasna Hasna , Arfani Sri , Islamiyah Ibmasiah Wardatun
Published: January 2025

This research article aims to identify students’ Behaviours in productive English skills. Descriptive method was applied to have its data obtained from subjects of the research. They were 23 students of English Teacher Training Program at Tadulako University, Palu. Their behaviours have to be appropriate with their interests. The interests should influence behaviours, but many students have interests which have not been appropriate with their behaviours yet. Those are hopefully integrated into behaviours by professional teachers who constantly develop speaking skills and writing. Its results indicate that their behaviours in productive English skills are consistent in speaking skill since their interests of speaking influence their behaviours of speaking and inconsistent in writing skill since their interests of writing do notfully influence their behaviours of writing, so speaking is more interesting than writing. Besides, dialogue is more interesting than monologue so that writing conversation is more than composition. Thus, their behaviours have been appropriate with interests in speaking already but not in writing yet eventhough naturally their activities of writing English are more than the ones of speaking English since English in Indonesia is a foreign language. This implies to enable students to have behaviours in productive English skills better than before.
The Impact of Sibling Age Gap, Stimulation, Father Involvement, and Parenting Stress on the Development of Children Aged 36-59 Months: A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Rachmawati Rulita Ayu , Adriani Rita Benya , Murti Bhisma
Published: January 2025

Background: Early childhood development (36-59 months) is a critical period that significantly influences a child's growth, learning and overall well-being. Providing high-quality early childhood care and education is essential to maximizing children's potential for later success, as it equips them with the skills and competencies necessary for their future development.
Subjects and Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach conducted in 28 Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java in August - September 2024. A total of 225 children aged 36-59 months were selected in this study with a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The dependent variable of this study was the development of children aged 36-59 months. The independent variables at level 1 were the age gap between children, parenting stimulation, father involvement and parenting stress. The independent variable at level 2 was Early Childhood Education (PAUD). Data were collected through questionnaires and the analysis of this study used multilevel multiple logistic regression and used STATA 13.
Results: This multilevel multiple logistic regression analysis concluded that age-appropriate child development at 36–59 months increased with longer age gaps between children (OR=2.06; CI 95%= 0.97 to 4.42; p = 0.061), high parenting stimulation  (OR=2.04; CI 95%= 1.30 to 3.20; p = 0.002), father's involvement (OR=2.74; CI 95%= 1.22 to 6.15; p= 0.014).
Child development appropriate for the age of 36-59 months old decreased with high parenting stress (OR=0.34; 95% CI= 0.20 to 0.57; p < 0.001). Early Childhood Education (PAUD) was not statistically significant in influencing early childhood development with ICC = 0.36%< 8-10%.
Conclusion: The development of children aged 36-59 months increased significantly with the age gap of children, nurturing stimulation, and father involvement in nurturing. Child development decreased with high parenting stress. Early Childhood Education (PAUD) has a low contextual effect on the development of children aged 36-59 months.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Keterlambatan pada Proyek HRSG di PT XYZ dengan Menerapkan Metode PERT, CPM, dan HOR
Authors: Aziz Dadan Mubarok , Sayuti Muhamad , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: January 2025

Proyek HRSG adalah proyek yang dilaksanakan di PT XYZ oleh PT Kalista sebagai kontraktornya. Dalam pelaksanaannya proyek ini mengalami keterlambatan sehingga menyebebakan kerugian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penjadwalan proyek HRSG yang lebih baik dan mengidentifikasi risiko keterlambatan proyek serta mencari mitigasi risiko yang tepat untuk dilakukan dan bisa diterapkan pada proyek-proyek di PT XYZ. Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) digunakan untuk menganalisis penjadwalan yang lebih baik daripada penjadwalan yang digunakan pada proyek HRSG. Sedangkan metode House of Risk digunakan  untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan mencari strategi penanganan yang tepat untuk proyek HRSG. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Critical Path Method waktu penyelesaian proyek adalah 310 hari dengan 13 aktivitas lintasan kritis dari 15 total aktivitas. Hasil dari perhitungan PERT didapat probabilitas waktu penyelesaian proyek 95,549% bila waktu yang ditargetkan 324 hari. Faktor penyebab keterlambatan risiko terdapat 3 risiko prioritas dan 6 strategi penanganan. Dari perhitungan HOR Tahap 1 risiko dengan nilai ARP paling tinggi adalah kurangnya koordinasi antara Kontraktor dan Owner, dan dari perhitungan HOR Tahap 2 Strategi penanganan risiko paling tepat adalah melakukan meeting dua kali dalam seminggu antara Owner dan Kontraktor.
Examination of the Impact of Work System Variables on Job Satisfaction Utilizing the MOQS Methodology
Authors: Ma'ruf Farid , Zuhair Muhammad Hanif
Published: January 2025

UKM BRIQCO is an SME in Yogyakarta that produces coconut shell charcoal. The results of interviews with the owner obtained an attendance rate that is not by the standard, which is at least 90%, with an indication of worker dissatisfaction with the work system implemented. This study aims to determine the effect of the work system on job satisfaction using the MOQS method. Macroergonomic Organizational Questionnaire Survey (MOQS) is a macro ergonomic method to identify symptoms of design problems in work system factors. In addition, this study uses SPSS to process the data statistically. There are 32 respondents, and six variables were used in this study. These variables consist of 5 independent variables and one dependent variable. Based on data processing, it was obtained that independent variables simultaneously affect job satisfaction. The partial test showed that individual characteristics are a work system factor that affects job satisfaction. At the same time, other variables do not affect job satisfaction. After the analysis and discussion, suggestions that can be recommended include evaluating the workload to be evenly distributed, providing rewards and punishments, and providing work motivation to increase enthusiasm and loyalty to the company.
Cultura organizacional e cultura informacional
Authors: Woida Luana Maia , Melo de Souza Irailton
Published: January 2025

Existe uma grande quantidade de trabalhos científicos dedicados a compreensão e explicação da cultura organizacional (CO) e da cultura informacional (CI); porém, a maioria desses estudos não aborda a integração entre CO e CI; e aqueles que tentam lançar luz ao problema da integração o fazem de forma pouco pragmática; isto é, abordam apenas em tese, a correlação entre CO e CI. Este trabalho quer incentivar a realização de pesquisas com foco mais pragmático na integração entre CO e CI, propondo uma discussão teórica para auxiliar no alcance do objetivo. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica não abrangente, do tipo qualitativa, descritiva e com corte transversal, fundamentada em artigos científicos e livros de referência no estudo da cultura, cultura organizacional e cultura informacional. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de novas pesquisas sobre CI e CO com foco integralista, visto existirem muitos estudos dedicados à análise individual dessas culturas, vários dedicados a entender influência da CI e da CO e as relações entre ambas; porém, não sendo encontrados estudos com viés mais pragmático, isto é, que demonstrem, de modo prático, como as organizações podem promover a integração entre CI e CO. A crítica apresentada por este trabalho é que há excesso de “o que fazer” e de “porque fazer”, mas escassez de “como fazer”.
Hacia un abandono del decoro: Una pregunta por las ofensas a/en la política en el acto de pasarse políticamente en “Interrupción subversiva” de Colonial Debts: The case of Puerto Rico
Authors: Herrera Venegas Carolina
Published: January 2025

¿Qué puede implicar abandonar el decoro en el contexto político? ¿Cómo determinar la potencia política de las manifestaciones que “se pasan”? Aquellas que, siendo ofensivas, a su vez desencadenan una ofensiva por parte de la opinión pública y los medios de comunicación. En el intersticio de los efectos mediáticos que surgen entre los movimientos sociales, que exponen la violencia de la vida cotidiana de maneras poco ortodoxas, y que desatan una reprimenda que reactiva los procesos de producción de dicha violencia en un intento de “corregir” a quienes se exceden políticamente, aparece el libro de Rocío Zambrana.