bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Idosos com diabetes mellitus e/ou hipertensão arterial: adesão à medicação
Authors: Covalski Danieli , Ribeiro Primeira Marcelo , Spiegelberg Züge Samuel Spiegelberg Züge , Pacheco dos Santos Érika Eberlline
Published: March 2021

O estudo objetivou descrever as características sociodemográficas e clínicas de idosos com diabetes mellitus e/ou hipertensão arterial em acompanhamento pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família e relacionar com a adesão terapêutica. Estudo transversal, realizado com 99 idosos que possuíam diabetes mellitus e/ou hipertensão arterial em tratamento medicamentoso. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas Estratégias de Saúde da Família de um município do Extremo Oeste de Santa Catarina. Foi utilizado um questionário de caracterização e a Escala de Adesão Terapêutica de Morisky. Quanto à caracterização, a maioria dos idosos eram do sexo feminino, possuíam 1° grau incompleto, renda mensal de até 2 salários mínimos, consideravam sua alimentação saudável e não fumavam. Quanto à adesão terapêutica, 71 foram aderentes e 28 não aderentes. Maiores níveis de adesão terapêutica para a hipertensão arterial e/ou diabetes estão relacionados a ter algum estudo formal, alimentação saudável e não fumar ou conviver com alguém que fuma.
Atividade física e pessoas idosas - capacidades funcionais e cognitivas associadas
Authors: Faustino Andréa Mathes , Castro Lopes Emilly Dayane de , Neves Rui
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se idosos com melhores desempenhos funcionais e cognitivos conseguem manter níveis adequados de atividade física. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com amostra intencional com 150 idosos, na cidade de Brasília, Brasil.  Para determinar o nível de atividade física foi utilizado o International Physical Activity Questionnaire, além de avaliações em relação as atividades básicas, instrumentais de vida diária e cognitiva. A média de idade foi de 67,8 anos (±5,39), 58% mulheres, apenas 11,3% realizavam 150 minutos de atividade física semanalmente e 4,7% sedentários. Somente em relação às atividades básicas de autocuidado (p=0,014) houve uma associação significativa.  Ser independente em atividades básicas de autocuidado foi estatisticamente significativo, ou seja, quando o idoso não necessita de auxílio para realizar atividades de higiene corporal, ou de transferências, entre outras, maior é a chance de conseguir realizar o mínimo de 150 minutos de atividade física semanal.
Efeitos reiki no estresse e ansiedade em universitários: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Daniele Santiago , Praxedes Salvi Carolina Pasquini , Carvalho de Queiroz Lucimara , Feitosa do Carmo Andréia Cristina , Oliveira Elda de
Published: March 2021

Sintetizar as evidências científicas dos efeitos terapêuticos do Reiki no estresse e na ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas seguintes fontes informacionais: PubMed, CINHAL, LILACS/BDENF, SCOPUS e Web of Science em novembro de 2019. Os artigos selecionados foram lidos na íntegra de acordo com sua relevância em responder à questão norteadora. Verificou-se poucas publicações que buscam apresentar evidências científicas. As descobertas sugerem que à prática do Reiki vem ao encontro da integralidade do cuidado e a pluralidade dos saberes, apresentando redução dos níveis de estresse e ansiedade nos alunos universitários, com efeitos de relaxamento; sensação de bem-estar; mais capacidade para estudar e pensar; percepções de mudanças positivas na qualidade do sono; mente aberta e menos sensação de pressa. Outros benefícios apreciados foram à redução da dor física e aumentar a apreciação por seu trabalho clínico e pelo mundo ao seu redor.
ADAPTASI MUSIMAN NELAYAN TRAMMEL NET DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA CILACAP
Authors: Nugraha Agung , Wahyuningrum Prihatin Ika , Simbolon Domu
Published: March 2021

Nelayan memiliki respon yang berbeda dalam menghadapi perubahan musim, termasuk nelayan trammel net di PPS Cilacap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung indeks musim penangkapan udang yang ditangkap menggunakan alat tangkap trammel net, mengindentifikasi dampak perubahan musim terhadap pendapatan nelayan trammel net, dan mengindentifikasi pola adaptasi nelayan trammel net terhadap perubahan musim udang. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu keragaan unit penangkapan trammel net, cara adaptasi nelayan trammel net, data investasi, penghasilan, dan modal nelayan serta data trip dan data produksi udang hasil tangkapan trammel net selama 5 tahun (2012-2016). Indeks musim penangkapan ikan dihitung menggunakan rata-rata bergerak, analisis pendapatan digunakan untuk menghitung dampak musim penangkapan ikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan, dan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk melihat adaptasi nelayan terhadap perubahan musim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musim penangkapan udang di PPS Cilacap terjadi selama lima bulan yaitu bulan Juni, September, Oktober, November, dan Desember. Perubahan musim berdampak terhadap penurunan pendapatan nelayan trammel net sebesar Rp 6.185.800/kapal/trip. Rata-rata pendapatan ketika musim penangkapan udang sebesar Rp 6.591.495/kapal/trip, sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan nelayan ketika tidak musim penangkapan udang sebesar Rp 405.695/kapal/trip. Pola adaptasi nelayan trammel net terhadap perubahan musim penangkapan udang yaitu meminjam uang dan menjual barang-barang sebanyak 37%, memperbaiki alat tangkap sebanyak 33%, penganekaragaman alat tangkap sebanyak 13%, perubahan lokasi DPI sebanyak 10%, dan penganekaragaman pendapatan sebanyak 7%. Nelayan yang memilih pola adaptasi penganekaragaman alat tangkap diidentifikasi memiliki pendapatan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan nelayan yang memilih opsi adaptasi lainnya.
Development of Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometric method for identification and determination of marketed metamizole tablet preparation
Authors: NERDY NERDY , PUTRA EFFENDY DE LUX , ZEBUA NILSYA FEBRIKA , SURBAKTI CHRISTICA ILSANNA , SAFIRA JIHAN
Published: March 2021

Metamizole is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that functions as an analgesic, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory. Examination of active substance contents is a requirement that must be met to ensure the quality of drug preparations. The aims of this study were to develop and validate the Fourier Transform Infrared spectrophotometric method for the quantitation of metamizole content in marketed tablet preparation. Identification and determination of metamizole contents by Fourier Transform Infrared spectrophotometric method used methanol solvent in the wavenumber range 4000 cm–1 to 650 cm–1. The results showed that the specific wavenumbers of metamizole were 1649.3 cm–1; 1623.3 cm–1; and 1589.7 cm–1; and the contents metamizole in marketed tablet preparation ranged from (97.954 ± 0.121)% to (104.541 ± 0.257)%. From the validation method, the recovery result is 100.129%; the relative standard deviation is 0.057%; the limit of detection is 2.09526 mg/mL; the limit of quantitation is 6.34928 mg/mL; and the range 40 mg/mL to 60 mg/mL. The quantitation of metamizole contents can be carried out by Fourier Transform Infrared spectrophotometric method with accurate and precise quantitation results.
Vegetation analysis and plant diversity in Pinus Jantho Forest (PJF) nature reserve, Aceh Besar
Authors: ITAWAMERNI HILMINA , RASNOVI SAIDA , ZUMAIDAR ZUMAIDAR
Published: March 2021

Pinus Jantho Forest (PJF) Nature Reserve has unique characteristics and distinctive ecosystem that plays an important role in the preservation of germplasm and the protection of natural resources. The sustainability of the PJF Nature Reserve is strongly determined by vegetation of its constituents. Therefore, an effort is needed to help its management properly, one of which is by knowing the diversity of plants that make up the community in PJF Nature Reserve. The purpose of this research is to analyze the composition and diversity of plant species in PJF Nature Reserve. Data collection and sampling were done using multiple square method. The plots were laid out by systematic sampling. PJF Nature Reserve composed of 111 species from 46 family. The seedling and understorey have the highest number individuals (1028 in total). Then there are 240 individuals at sapling level, 108 individuals at pole, and 72 individuals for tree.  The Euphorbiaceae family has the largest number of species (11 species). The highest Important Value Index (IVI) for seedlings and understorey, sapling and pole, and tree respectively were Chloranthus elatior (11.09%), Piper aduncum (21.90% and 19.32%), and Pinus merkusii (25.52%). The Diversity Index indicates a high level of plant species diversity (3.25-3.63).
Estabilidade de taludes rochosos em rodovias: análise da compartimentação estrutural de maciços
Authors: Bitencourt de Britto Carolina , Pio Fiori Alberto
Published: March 2021

Há um histórico de eventos de escorregamentos e processos erosivos ocorrentes em gnaisses fraturados localizados em um trecho da Rodovia Régis Bittencourt na Serra do Azeite, Cajati/SP. Buscou-se determinar a influência das estruturas em rocha no processo de escorregamento, através do estudo geométrico do maciço e da caracterização geoestrutural voltada para instabilizações. As principais estruturas que regem o comportamento do maciço são as famílias de fraturas N15E/78NW e N30W/80SW, que são planos mais propícios a escorregamentos tanto planares como em cunha devido a geologia local e ao corte dos taludes. Verificou-se que as encostas possuem alta suscetibilidade a escorregamentos planares mesmo quando não estão saturadas por água, e baixa suscetibilidade a escorregamentos em cunha quando secas, porém há risco de movimentação do bloco da cunha quando estão na presença de água. O uso de um modelo de análise da compartimentação estrutural dos maciços, aplicado no trecho aflorante da Serra do Azeite, auxiliou na compreensão das estruturas que regem a suscetibilidade à escorregamentos das encostas rochosas, sendo uma ferramenta de auxílio para o gerenciamento de riscos dos taludes rodoviários.
Correlation between the attractiveness of the facial components and the smiling face in males and females
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Godinho Joana , Gomes Patrícia ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Jardim Luís ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Esthetics is the main reason for seeking orthodontic treatment, demonstrating the importance of smile attractiveness in human relations. Therefore, this study aimed to quantify the influence of the smile and other facial components on overall facial attractiveness. Methods: Eight laypersons evaluated the attractiveness of 60 adults (30 men, 30 women) before orthodontic treatment using a visual analog scale. Pearson and stepwise correlations were carried out between the smiling face’s attractiveness and the attractiveness of the facial components: upper two-thirds, lower third, and smile. Results: For the entire sample, strong to moderate correlations were found between facial attractiveness and the smile (r = 0.71), the lower third (r = 0.70), and the upper two-thirds of the face (r = 0.42). When divided by gender, the facial parts’ correlation values were moderate and similar among each other in men, while in women, the face showed strong correlations with the smile (r = 0.83) and the attractiveness of the face’s lower third (r = 0.75). Conclusions: In general, correlations were found between the attractiveness of the smiling face and the components. In males, the lower third of the face accounted for 66% of the variation in facial attractiveness. In females, 83% of the variance in facial attractiveness could be ascribed to smile, with the value increasing only to 86% when the upper two-thirds were added.
An action plan to protect and strengthen corporate governance practices in Russian corporations
Authors: VORONTSOV Pavel G.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The article considers the corporate governance implementation in Russia under modern conditions and evaluates its efficiency.
Objectives. The aim is to identify key areas for strengthening and developing the corporate governance practices in Russian companies that will enable to improve the existing corporate governance model.
Methods. The study draws on comparative analysis, ranking, classification, formation of ratings on the basis of sociological surveys.
Results. The paper includes recommendations on creating a single standard to assess corporate government practices, which should involve three parties, i.e. the business, rating agencies and the State, and consider their interests. I offer a methodology for overall assessment of components investigated by rating agencies that may help investors understand the business activity of companies.
Conclusions. Public companies and State-owned corporations demonstrate the best results in the sphere of corporate governance. It is critical to enhance corporate governance in Russia, which implies developing the corporate legislation, improving the law enforcement practice. Companies should be willing to take measures to perfect corporate governance.
Recurrent ameloblastoma of mandible and maxilla; intricacies of management: a case series
Authors: Bhardwaj Rohit , Lade Himani , Sharma Akriti , Trehan Sandeep , Ponnusamy Sabarirajan
Published: March 2021

Background:

Ameloblastoma, one of the most common odontogenic tumors, although classified as benign yet shows strong predilection for local infiltration. This leads to the recurrence of the tumor after surgical resection (more so when treated conservatively). Recurrent cases may progress toward malignant transformations on rare occasions, thus repeated attempts of conservative surgery in these should be avoided.

Case Presentation:

We present two cases of ameloblastoma that recurred after limited resection. One of them was showing focal area of cellular atypia denoting its path toward malignant transformation. Both the cases were managed with aggressive radical resection and suitable reconstruction.

Conclusion:

Tumor histology, anatomical location, and adequacy of tumor resection with safety margins are various factors which influence the recurrence of tumor and thus are to be considered along with the possibility of malignant transformation while formulating a treatment plan for revision cases. An individualized decision-making approach should be adopted for every case and long-term follow-up is necessary to avoid unacceptable morbidity due to extensive recurrences.
PENERAPAN METODE VALUE ENGINEERING DALAM PEMILIHAN JENIS BETON PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PERUMAHAN
Authors: Kencana Juan Aditya , Waty Mega
Published: March 2021

Value engineering is a technique to provide the necessary functions of a component or product at the lowest cost while meeting the specifications of quality, performance, and reliability. Development in the housing construction sector must be carried out as efficiently as possible by considering various factors. One of the most affecting factors is the selection of concrete types. The research was conducted on one of the housing projects located in Bumi Serpong Damai to know the most important criteria and the best alternative in selecting concrete types for housing projects. The criteria used are price, time, quality, ease of implementation, availability of tools and materials, technology, and concrete bearing capacity. Simultaneously, the alternatives reviewed are conventional concrete, ready mix concrete, and precast concrete. Research data in the form of questionnaires with the Saaty scale is analyzed by value engineering method with the Expert Choice program's help. Based on the analysis results, the most important criteria in selecting concrete types for residential projects are the quality of concrete with an eigen vector value of 31.1% and the best alternative was precast concrete with an eigen vector value of 47.8%.ABSTRAK  Value engineering adalah suatu teknik untuk memberikan fungsi yang diperlukan dari suatu komponen atau produk dengan biaya terendah sekaligus memenuhi spesifikasi kualitas, kinerja, dan keandalan. Pembangunan dibidang konstruksi perumahan dituntut untuk dilaksanakan seefisien mungkin dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang ada. Salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu pemilihan jenis beton. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu proyek perumahan yang terletak di Bumi Serpong Damai dengan tujuan mengetahui kriteria terpenting dan alternatif terbaik dalam pemilihan jenis beton untuk proyek perumahan. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah harga, waktu, kualitas, kemudahan pelaksanaan, ketersediaan alat dan material, teknologi, dan daya dukung beton, sedangkan alternatif yang ditinjau adalah beton konvensional, beton ready mix, dan beton pracetak / precast. Data penelitian berupa kuisioner dengan skala Saaty dianalisis dengan metode value engineering dengan bantuan program Expert Choice. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapati kriteria terpenting dalam pemilihan jenis beton untuk proyek perumahan adalah kualitas beton dengan nilai eigen vector sebesar 31,1% dan alternatif terbaik berupa beton pracetak / precast dengan nilai eigen vector sebesar 47,8%.
PERBANDINGAN INVESTASI DENGAN SEWA ALAT BERAT PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL IBIS RADEN SALEH JAKARTA
Authors: Marcell Geraldy , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: March 2021

The Ibis Raden Saleh Hotel's construction project by PT Andal requires the use of heavy equipment as a supporting factor for development. Heavy equipment reviewed in this study are excavators, dump trucks, and tower cranes. The research carried out wants to consider investment or heavy equipment rental whether it is feasible or not feasible as a decision making. This study's data collection method is the interview method as primary data and documentation as secondary data. Methods of data analysis using financial analysis, namely NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), and PBP (Payback Period). From the calculation results, the NPV value of investment is - IDR 12,216,701,317.38 and the NPV value for rent is IDR 16,083,224,759.60. The IRR value for investment is 0% and the IRR value for rent is 22.28%. The BCR value for investment is 0.62 and the BCR value for lease is 4.81. The PBP value for investment cannot yet be assessed and the PBP value for the lease is 5.0596 months. From this research, it can be concluded that a feasible activity is heavy equipment rental. ABSTRAKProyek konstruksi Hotel Ibis Raden Saleh oleh PT Andal membutuhkan pemakaian alat berat sebagai salah satu faktor penunjang pembangunan. Alat berat yang ditinjau pada penelitian ini adalah excavator, dump truck, dan tower crane. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mempertimbangkan pemilihan antara investasi atau sewa alat berat menguntungkan atau tidak menguntungkan untuk dilakukan sebagai pengambilan keputusan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan studi analisis finansial yaitu NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), dan PBP (Payback Period). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai NPV untuk investasi sebesar – Rp 12,216,701,317.38 (NPV < 0) dan nilai NPV untuk sewa sebesar Rp 16,083,224,759.60 (NPV > 0). Besaran nilai IRR untuk investasi sebesar 0% (IRR < MARR) dan nilai IRR untuk sewa sebesar 22.28%. (IRR > MARR). Besaran nilai BCR untuk investasi sebesar 0.62 (BCR< 1) dan besaran nilai BCR untuk sewa sebesar 4.81 (BCR > 1). Besaran nilai PBP untuk investasi belum dapat dinilai (PBP > umur proyek) dan besaran nilai PBP untuk sewa adalah 5.0596 bulan (PBP < umur proyek). Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan kegiatan yang menguntungkan dilakukan adalah sewa alat berat.
DESAIN ULANG DAN ANALISIS RESPONS STRUKTURAL PERKERASAN LENTUR PADA JALAN TOL JAKARTA-CIKAMPEK
Authors: Harsvardan Verell Rengga , Tajudin Anissa Noor
Published: March 2021

This research will redesign the flexible pavement on the Kalihurip-Cikampek toll road using three flexible pavement design methods, namely the 2002, 2013 and 2017 methods, and analyze the structural responses that occur in the form of horizontal and vertical strain, the main components. In calculating the value of repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove cracks (Nd), it is processed using the KENPAVE program. Furthermore, the calculation results of the flexible pavement thickness, the value of repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove crack damage (Nd) were compared from the three methods. The method used is mechanistic-empirical. Primary data is obtained from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing and LHR0 starting in 2020, taking into account traffic growth from 2020 to 2035, as well as secondary data assumptions by referring to previous regulations and research. The results of this study indicate that the 2002 method produced the largest pavement thickness, while the 2013 and 2017 methods produced relatively the same pavement thickness. However, the 2002 method produced the largest repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove cracks (Nd). So it can be concluded that the 2017 method produces a better design. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini akan mendesain ulang perkerasan lentur pada Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek ruas Kalihurip-Cikampek menggunakan tiga metode desain perkerasan lentur yaitu metode 2002, 2013, dan 2017, serta menganalisis respons struktral yang terjadi berupa regangan horisontal dan vertikal, komponen utama dalam menghitung nilai repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan retak alur (Nd), diolah menggunakan program KENPAVE. Selanjutnya dibandingkan hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan lentur, nilai repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan kerusakan retak alur (Nd) dari ketiga metode tersebut. Metode yang digunakan mekanistik-empiris. Data primer didapat dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) dan LHR0 dimulai pada tahun 2020, memperhitungkan pertumbuhan lalu lintas dari tahun 2020 sampai 2035, serta data sekunder asumsi dengan tetap mengacu pada peraturan dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode 2002 menghasilkan tebal perkerasan terbesar, sedangkan metode 2013 dan 2017 menghasilkan tebal perkerasan yang relatif sama. Namun metode 2002 menghasilkan repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan retak alur (Nd) terbesar. Sehingga disimpulkan metode 2017 menghasilkan desain lebih baik.
PERBEDAAN DAYA DUKUNG FONDASI DANGKAL DI TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN DAN TANPA MENGGUNAKAN EPOXY DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Wihelmina Avira Natasyah , Makarim Chaidir Anwar
Published: March 2021

The construction of residential houses in East Kalimantan will continue to increase, if we do not know the nature and characteristics of the peat soil itself, there will be many problems or construction failures. Peat soil or better known as peat soil has a low soil bearing capacity and a large settlement. This study aims to determine the bearing capacity and subsidence in the soil in East Kalimantan when using a shallow square foundation measuring 2m x2m with a depth of 1.5m and the efficiency of the cost of making the foundation when using epoxy  and not using epoxy, as a paint that protects the foundation layer from high acidity of peat soils. Keywords: peat;bearing capacity;epoxy. Pembangunan konstruksi rumah tinggal di Kalimantan timur akan terus meningkat, apabila kita tidak mengetahui sifat dan karakteristik dari tanah gambut itu sendiri maka akan terjadi banyak masalah atau kegagalan konstruksi. Tanah gambut atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama peat soil memiliki daya dukung tanah yang rendah dan penurunan yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung dan penurunan pada tanah dikalimantan timur apabila menggunakan fondasi dangkal bujur sangkar yang berukuran 2m x2m dengan kedalaman 1,5m dan efisiensi harga pembuatan fondasi apabila menggunakan cat epoxy dan tidak menggunakan cat epoxy,sebagai cat yang melindungi lapisan fondasi dari kadar keasaman tanah gambut yang tinggi.Kata kunci: gambut; daya dukung; epoxy.
Motywy internacjonalizacji polskich przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych
Authors: Drabik Ireneusz
Published: March 2021

W części teoretycznej artykułu – na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu – przedstawiono istotę i podstawowe klasyfikacje motywów internacjonalizacji (umiędzynarodowienia) działalności przedsiębiorstwa. Zwrócono uwagę na pogląd, zgodnie z którym przedsiębiorstwo poprzez internacjonalizację dąży do osiągnięcia określonego nadrzędnego celu w postaci zwiększenia sprzedaży i zysku oraz wartości firmy. Wspomnieć trzeba, że w praktyce zazwyczaj mamy do czynienia z wielością celów (np. zdobycie nowych rynków lub utrzymanie bądź zbudowanie pozycji konkurencyjnej). Jednocześnie wskazano na istnienie różnorodnych klasyfikacji motywów szczegółowych, wśród których można wymienić podział na bodźce wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne oraz aktywne i reaktywne. Bez względu na przyjętą klasyfikację można przyjąć, że poszczególne motywy stanowią ważny element kształtowania strategii rozwoju i budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstwa w międzynarodowym otoczeniu. O ile zagadnienie motywów internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstwa jest wyczerpująco opisane w aspekcie teoretycznym w literaturze przedmiotu z zakresu zarządzania międzynarodowego, to niewiele jest aktualnych i kompleksowych opracowań przedstawiających rolę i znaczenie poszczególnych motywów w procesie internacjonalizacji polskich przedsiębiorstw na podstawie badań empirycznych. Powyższa luka badawcza zostaje wypełniona w części empirycznej artykułu. Przedstawiono w niej wyniki własnych badań, mających na celu identyfikację i charakterystykę motywów internacjonalizacji polskich przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę ankiety pocztowej. W wyniku badań stwierdzono dominujące znaczenie motywów rynkowych i instytucjonalno-systemowych w procesie internacjonalizacji ankietowanych przedsiębiorstw. W dalszej kolejności znalazły się motywy zasobowe i kosztowe. Zidentyfikowane motywy internacjonalizacji mają charakter komplementarny, istnieją pomiędzy nimi sprzężenia zwrotne wzmacniające skłonność do umiędzynarodowienia działalności przedsiębiorstwa.
Problematyka powstawania zabudowy biurowej na terenach poprzemysłowych na przykładzie koncentracji budynków biurowych przy ulicy Strzegomskiej i ulicy Muchoborskiej we Wrocławiu
Authors: Kierzkowska Anna
Published: March 2021

Spadek znaczenia przemysłu w drugiej połowie XX wieku na rzecz wzrostu sektora usługowego i finansowego spowodowały, że współczesna przestrzeń pracy jest nierozerwalnie związana z zabudową biurową. Biura, a często ich koncentracje w postaci dzielnic biznesowych, tworzą znaczące skupiska miejsc pracy w dużych miastach. Tematem badań jest zagadnienie tworzenia nowych przestrzeni pracy oraz zmian przestrzennych z tym związanych. Celem pracy jest analiza powstawania koncentracji budynków biurowych na terenach poprzemysłowych. Scharakteryzowana została również struktura funkcjonalno-przestrzenna nowej dzielnicy biurowej. Zagadnienie zbadano na przykładzie terenów przy ulicy Strzegomskiej i ulicy Muchoborskiej we Wrocławiu, których proces transformacji rozpoczął się w latach 90. XX wieku. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizy porównawcze danych historycznych, archiwalnych i obowiązujących opracowań planistycznych oraz inwentaryzację stanu istniejącego. Charakterystyka wrocławskiej dzielnicy biurowej oraz wiedza na temat etapów jej powstawania należą do głównych rezultatów badań. Zmiana terenów przemysłowych na usługi biurowe może być jednym ze sposobów na ich rewitalizację, nadanie nowego charakteru dzielnicy oraz utrzymanie miejsc pracy na obszarze miasta.
Poziom bezpieczeństwa transportu zbiorowego jako jeden z głównych elementów jakości usług transportowych na przykładzie Krakowa
Authors: Janczarska-Bergel Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

Transport miejski odgrywa coraz większą rolę w funkcjonowaniu dużych aglomeracji. Ogólnodostępny transport publiczny stanowi tani, szybki i bezpieczny środek transportu, umożliwiający przemieszczanie się z jednego miejsca w drugie. Atrakcyjność usługi transportowej zależna jest od kilku czynników, do których m.in. zalicza się bezpieczeństwo. Dotyczy ono zarówno pasażerów i kierowców będących bezpośrednio narażonych na niebezpieczeństwa związane z transportem. Wysoka jakość usługi ogranicza ryzyko powiązane z podróżowaniem, dając jednocześnie poczucie szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa dla osób z niej korzystających. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie najważniejszych aspektów wpływających na bezpieczeństwo w transporcie publicznym na przykładzie rozwiązań zastosowanych w Miejskim Przedsiębiorstwie Komunikacyjnym w Krakowie wraz z przedstawieniem wyzwań i perspektyw w polskim transporcie zbiorowym.
The Performance of Change Through the G.I. Bill
Authors: Smith Jillian B.
Published: March 2021

The Serviceman’s Readjustment Act of 1944 represented unprecedented investment in social services which uplifted veterans into the middle class. As observers hail the G.I. Bill for its provisions for supposed deserving Americans, popular memories of the G.I. Bill emphasize its imagination of modern veterans’ support and race-neutral policy, while ignoring its shortcomings. The G.I. Bill presents a departure from the New Deal and ushers in a conservative era of creating social programs, while still maintaining the status quo.
Ovarian Carcinoma with Peritoneal Metastasis: Rethinking of Management
Authors: CANBAY Emel , İREZ Tülay , YONEMURA Yutaka
Published: March 2021

Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma (EOC), a type of cancer that is usually diagnosed in advanced stages. To date, standard treatment of EOC is surgery with neoadjuvant or adjuvant platin and taxane based systemic chemotherapy. Hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is considered in cases of recurrence of EOC. HIPEC has been accepted as a gold standart for the treatment of pseudomyoxoma peritonei of ovarian and appendiceal origin. More recently, a randomized clinical trial supports that HIPEC is a promising treatment option for peritoneal metastasis (PM) of ovarian cancer (OC) in surgical series. HIPEC is also reported to be an effective treatment option in primary and recurrent cancer cases with PM of OC. As a result, the standardization and optimization of the HIPEC technique, determination of patient subgroups with PM of the OC responding to treatments, personalized evaluation and the treatments currently carried out by the multidisciplinary team still need to be re-evaluated.

In this review, it is aimed to update the standard treatment approach in case of peritoneal metastasis of ovarian cancer, along with the systemic treatments and HIPEC treatment approaches combined with surgery.
Definición de la autoría y la propuesta de una taxonomía de roles CRediT
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Mercado Percia Heiner
Published: March 2021

La Guía de evaluación de la séptima convocatoria de evaluación de la calidad editorial y científica de las revistas científicas españolas, publicada el 18 de diciembre de 2020 por la Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT), determinó que uno de los aspectos que evaluará en su primera fase versará sobre la contribución y el orden de aparición de los autores que firman los artículos.
Zingiber Neotruncatum T.L. Wu, K. Larsen & Turland Description New Recorded for Flora in Vietnam
Authors: Hung Nguyen Danh , Hoi Tran Minh , Sam Ly Ngoc , Huong Le Thi , Dai Do Ngoc
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we reported Zingiber neotruncatum as a new record for Vietnam. Voucher specimens were collected in Nghe An province (Pu Hoat Nature Reserve: Dong Van Commune), deposited in the Herbarium of the Biology, Vinh University. A detailed description and illustration are provided along with data on distribution, ecology, phenology and notices to the related species.
Highly Sensitive Luminescent Probe for Singlet Oxygen Based on A Europium (III) Complexes Containing Benzoyltrifluoroacetone and (1-(Anthracen-9-yl)-N-(pyridine-2-yl methyl) Methaneamine Ligands
Authors: Hien Dinh Thi , Nhan Pham Thi
Published: March 2021

A new luminescent probe based on β- diketonate Eu3+ complex, Eu (TFPB)3AnPy, where AnPy is (1-(anthracen-9-yl)-N-(pyridine-2-ylmethyl) methaneamine and TFPB is  benzoyltriluoro acetone was successfully synthesized. The molecular structure of Eu (TFPB)3AnPy determined by SC-XRD show an eight coordination in which Eu3+ is bonded to six oxygen atoms of three TFPB and two nitrogen atoms of the AnPy ligand. The complex could act as a highly sensitive luminescent probe for 1O2 that can be applied in biological systems.
Platinum(II) Complex of Benzimidazole-Derived N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Photophysical Properties
Authors: Ha Nguyen Van , Nguyet Trieu Thi , Dat Doan Thanh
Published: March 2021

Platinum(II) complex of benzimidazole-derived N-heterocyclic carbene with formula [PtCl2(DMSO)(bimy)] was successfully synthesized via one pot reaction between 1,3-diisopropyl benzimidazolium (bimy×HBr), Ag2O and [PtCl2(DMSO)] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide). The complex was characterized by means of multinuclear (1H and 13C{1H}) magnetic resonance and single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). The UV-Vis absorption spectra of the compound show an absorption shoulder above 300 nm. Under excitation by 285 nm UV lamp, solution of the compound in DCM is highly emissive showing emission maxima at around 410 nm. DFT calculations were also carried out for the complex to gain insight on its electronic structure and the nature of electronic transition involved in the absorption/emission process.
On the fiefs of Swedish and Scottish nobility in Ingria during the 1582 – 1589
Authors: Dmitriev Aleksandr Vladislavovich
Published: March 2021

This article is dedicated to the question of landholdings of the Swedish and Scottish nobility in Ingria during the 1582 – 1589, relying on the documents of compilation “Baltiska fogderäkenskaper”. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the insufficient study of these sources, both in Russia and abroad, as well as absence of the national toponymic research using these materials. The article also provides a brief biographical description of multiple Swedish and Scottish landholders, the majority of whom are the unknown names in the Russian prosopography The article employs the narrative, historical-comparative, typological, structural, prosopographical methods. All of them underlie the prosopographical and historical-geographical research, which allow determining the particular types of historical figures. The scientific novelty consists in consideration of the problem of formation of landholdings in Ingria during the 1582 – 1589. This question is not covered in modern historiography. The author explores the unique historical, historical-geographical and toponymic material that reveals the prerequisites for the historical, political, economic, territorial and linguistic transformations that found reflection in Ingria of post-Stolbovo period, and established for almost a century. The presented materials are of practical importance for the toponymists and historians dealing with Russia-Sweden relations of the XVI – XVII centuries.
Accusatory discourse of the Salem witch trial: the experience of imagological analysis
Authors: van Haaske Lejonis Aanris
Published: March 2021

The object of this research is the imagery underlying the accusation of witchcraft within the framework of the Salem witch trial (colonial Massachusetts, 1692). The author reviews the imagery that is directly related to the witchcraft discourse, as well as the general principles of accusations of witchcraft. Emphasis is placed on the impact of such imagery upon the collective consciousness of the Puritan community in North America in the XVII century. Special attention is turned to the mythological symbols reflected in the discourse of justice. The article is prepared within the framework of the authorial project on studying the influence of the imagery of fear on social behavior in history. The fact of randomness of accusations was established. The leading imagery, which was the cause for the accusation of witchcraft, is revealed. The ultimate role of fear of supernatural influence in this trial is recognized. The author notes the prime importance of fear as an actor of collective action and the importance of studying this phenomenon in the context of historical science. The conclusion is drawn on impossibility of interpretation of the Salem trial as an instance of aggression towards the persons who have a special (socioeconomic, religious, or marginal) status within the community. The novelty of this research consists in the use of formal legal sources in the analysis of cultural space in the imagological context.
XV All-Russian Scientific Readings in memory of Professor A. I. Ozolin
Authors: Vasilchenko Maksim Anatolevich , Galyamichev Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: March 2021

  The object of this research is the information on the results of the XV All-Russian Scientific Readings in memory of Professor A. I. Ozolin, which are held annually at the premises of Saratov Chernyshevsky State University. In 2021, it will be 15 years since this conference was held for the first time within the walls of the faculty of History upon the initiative of the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor A. N. Galyamichev. The main goal of this article is to recap the work of the All-Russian conference, give an overview on the basic forms of preservation of historical memory of the prominent representatives of the academic staff, such as A. I. Ozolin. He was one of the remarkable personas on the faculty of History, who read a general course on the medieval history of Southern and Western Slavs, as well as a number of subjects within the specialty on the department of History of the Middle Ages. Planners of the conference sought to ensure that his legacy would continue to live in the memory of Saratov historians, as well as contribute to preservation and consolidation of their best traditions. Another case for holding these readings was the desire to revive and institutionalize the historical Slavic studies as an important vector of research of the Saratov historians. The readings in memory of A. I. Ozolin united the efforts of Saratov Slavists and created prerequisites for the revival of “Slavic Collection” and turning it into a scientific annuary. The majority of speakers are the staff members and postgraduates of the Institute of History and International Relations of Saratov State University, engaged in Slavic history; however, the conference draws attention of the scholars (specifically young) from other Russian regions. Reflecting on the results of conference, the participants outlined the key areas for further work, hoping to continue this tradition, which filled the niche in scientific life of the Institute of History and International Relations of Saratov State University.  
Studi Perbandingan Kadar Ni dan Fe Berdasarkan Sampel Cek Pit dan Sampel Cek Stock Pile Mining Nikel pada PT. Bintangdelapan Mineral Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Sambari Villa Evadelvia Ginal
Published: March 2021

Nickel mining in PT. Bintangdelapan Mineral District located in the village Fatufia Bahodopi Morowali, Central Sulawesi. The purpose of this research study sampling techniques and sample checks pit stock pile, and aimed to compare the levels of Ni, Fe. The authors limit the issues on comparative levels of Ni, Fe, based on sampling and sample checks pit mining production and production sample port stock pile, using the analysis tool Minipal. Field research methods consisting of the preparation stage, the stage of data collection, data processing stage and phase of Thesis. Results in getting the checks on the sampling pit, mining samples, and sample port is an increase in levels, this is because the mining PT. Bintangdelapan Minerals has applied to both selective mining mining methods. In this sample, the researcher applied sampling method and sample check stock pile pit nickel laterite operations in accordance with standard PT. Bintangdelapan Minerals, the data obtained is processed using Microsoft Excel and then presented in the form of reading SPSS (Statistical Product And Service Solution).
Pola Spasial Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air Di Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Suning Suning , Alholis Haris Din
Published: March 2021

The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Gresik Regency in 2019 stated that some villages in the Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency experienced drought, this condition is in contrast to the availability of water in 2012. The purpose of this study is to determine the spatial pattern of the carrying capacity of water resources. and direction of control policies for the carrying capacity of water resources. The research method used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis with the analysis technique of Water Bearing Capacity (DDA), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and spatial analysis using Arcgis 10.1 Software. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, questionnaires and agency surveys. The results showed that the water carrying capacity in Driyorejo District was 99.7% surplus and 0.3% deficit. The status of deficit water carrying capacity is in Petiken and Mojosarirejo Villages, especially in the industrial and service trade sectors. The main priority for the direction of the water carrying capacity control policy based on AHP is to improve land rehabilitation, development of infrastructure and improve the quality and quantity of water sources with scores of 161.4, 98 and 40.6, respectively.
The Image of the Lark in Mythological Representations of the Buryats
Authors: Badmaev Andrew A.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to highlight the complex of Buryats’ traditional ideas about the lark tales.
Results. The first section of the work gives a general description of the image of the lark in Buryat culture. The Buryat names of larks contain certain information about these birds (about their habitat, nesting sites, size, ability to sing). The lark, from the point of view of the Buryats, was a harmless bird. Buryats paid attention to some morphological features of the lark, especially its acoustic capabilities (the ability of a male bird to sing for a long time).
The second section of the article deals with traditional mythological representations of the Buryats about the lark. This bird had a high semiotic status, in particular, it was recognized as a winged preacher of Buddhist prayer. It was believed that it served the good heavenly forces. Buryats attached importance to the symbolism of the color of the bird’s plumage. It is revealed that they associated the idea of werewolves with the lark. In the mythological representations of the Buryats, this feathered animal reflected the natural rhythms (the arrival of early spring) and the time of day (morning) and was likely associated with the concept of time. In the epic of the Buryats, the interchangeability of images of birds personifying the arrival of spring was characteristic, and it was associated with birds of the order of passerines. The ambiguity of the lark’s characteristics in traditional mythological representations of the Buryats is noted.
Conclusion. In traditional mythological representations of the Buryats, the lark had a predominantly positive characteristic. It is attributed to the revered birds, supposedly servants of the good heavenly forces: in Buryat shamans’ epics they assist the mother of gods, while the Buryat-Buddhists recognize the lark as a bird that prays and sanctifies the water. The symbolism of color, highlighted in the image of this bird, primarily reflected gender division: the white color indicated the male principle, while the gray – female. The idea of shapeshifting is associated with the lark among the Buryats. It was associated with the onset of spring and the time of day (morning). In the image of this feathered bird, the negative connotation in its connection with demonic forces and in the chthonic beginning of the bird is weakly manifested. Some traditional ideas of the Buryats about the lark (for example, as a winged singer of religious hymns) have analogies in the worldview of other peoples, which is explained by their universal character.
East Caucasus in the Late Eopleistocene (Calabrian): Palaeogeography and Archaeology
Authors: Anoikin Anton A.
Published: March 2021

Purpose. The results of the archaeological work in the Caucasus in the 21st Century indicate that it has been intensively populated since the beginning of the Quaternary Period. The problems of the natural environments in the Early Pleistocene and the material culture of the early Homo are fundamental for understanding the ancient history of the Caucasus.
The Late Eopleistocene (Calabrian) in the East Caucasus corresponds to the Apsheron stage of the history of the Caspian Sea (1.7–0.8 Ma). The palaeolandscape of the southeast of Eastern Europe, including the Eastern Caucasus, during this period is comparable to the modern open landscapes in Africa. Palynological data show that in the East Caucasus, the high-altitude zonation of vegetation was already present in the Apsheron; its formation was associated with the tectonic uplift of the Greater Caucasus.
The wildlife is characterized by the Taman complex, indicating the adaptation of the steppe fauna to the fall of temperature and increasing humidity of the climate, as well as expansion of the forested areas.
Sites of the Apsheron time have been found in several districts of the Caucasus and Ciscaucasia: Central Dagestan (Akusha group of sites), Kurinskaya Depression in Azerbaijan (Garadzha), Lori Plateau in Armenia (Muradovo, Kurtan), South-Georgian Highlands (Amiranis-Gora), Taman Peninsula (Bogatyri, Rodniki-1-4).
Results. For the Calabrian, several stone industries are known in the Caucasus – Oldowan/pebble-flake, Early Palaeolithic small tool industry and Early Acheulean. The most expressive early complexes with bifaces date to the end
of the Apsheron period and contain a significant number of Oldowan elements (Garadzha).
Conclusion. Analysis of the natural conditions and fluctuations of the Caspian palaeobasin shows that the development of archaeological cultures in the eastern part of the Caucasus occurred during stable and favourable natural conditions, and it was of a weak evolutionary character.