bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagen corporal y conductas sexuales de riesgo en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Anastacio Hidalgo Maricarmen Isabell , Rodríguez Belda Maricarmen , Gómez Paredes Ricardo Alberto
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio planteó como objetivo analizar la relación entre la imagen corporal y las conductas sexuales de riesgo en estudiantes del nivel secundario de una institución educativa, tuvo diseño no experimental, de corte transversal correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 403 participantes (51.6% mujeres y 48.4% varones) con edades entre los 12 y 17 años que llenaron las encuestas en línea de Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) y la Escala de Conductas Sexuales de Riesgo. Los resultados revelaron que el 72.7% de los adolescentes mostraron un nivel moderado de preocupación por la imagen corporal y el 47.1% presentó un nivel bajo de conductas sexuales de riesgo, se evidenció además que los factores como grado, sexo y edad no están relacionados con la imagen corporal, pero sí con las conductas sexuales de riesgo; finalmente se llegó a concluir que la imagen corporal guarda relación con las conductas sexuales de riesgo (rho=.715; p=.000) aceptándose la hipótesis de investigación.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS MELALUI METODE BLENDED LEARNING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID–19
Authors: ROFINGAH SITI
Published: December 2021

The main priority of providing education during Covid-19 pandemic to prioritize health and safety of students, educators, education staff, families, and the community in general, as well as considering the growth of the students and their psycho social conditions. The continuity of teaching and learning process that is not carried out in the school has potential to have a long lasting negative impact. Anticipating the negative consequences and issues of distance learning, SMA Negeri 1 Kota Depok, according to government guidelines, has implemented two new policies for limited Face-to-face learning and an emergency curriculum ( under special conditions). During the Covid-19 pandemic, online and offline learning must be done side by side. On the other hand the student learning outcomes are expected have good final result. The writer conducted Classroom Action Research as an effort to improve students' learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic by using Blended Learning method which combine Face-to face learning method with distance learning. Based on the cycle 1 and cycle 2, there were found that Blended learning can improve students' learning outcomes in Mathematics subject for 12 graders of Science subject at SMAN 1 Kota Depok.

ABSTRAKPrioritas utama penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid–19 adalah untuk mengutamakan kesehatan dan keselamatan peserta didik, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat secara umum, serta mempertimbangkan tumbuh kembang peserta didik dan kondisi psikososial. Kelangsungan belajar mengajar yang tidak dilakukan di sekolah berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif yang berkepanjangan. Mengantisipasi konsekuensi negatif dan isu dari pembelajaran jarak jauh, SMA Negeri 1 Kota Depok sesuai panduan pemerintah mengimplementasikan dua kebijakan baru Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas dan Kurikulum darurat (dalam kondisi khusus). Pada masa pandemi Covid–19 mengharuskan mengharuskan pembelajaran daring dan luring berjalan beriringan. Di sisi lain hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh diharapkan tetap baik. Penulis melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada masa pandemi Covid–19 dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Campuran (Blended Learning) yang mengkombinasikan metode pembelajaran tatap muka dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berdasarkan hasil temuan pada siklus I dan siklus II ternyata pembelajaran Campuran (Blended Learning) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika Kelas XII IPA di SMAN 1 Kota Depok.
ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Souza Laís Barreto de , Andrade Leonardo Guimaraes de
Published: December 2021

É frequente em qualquer idade o uso de medicamento, no entanto, os idosos tendem a utilizar um maior numero de fármacos, e para favorecer o alcance dos medicamentos a esta faixa etária, é importante o atendimento voltado para as necessidades dos mesmos, incluindo a atenção farmacêutica, que envolve a interação entre o profissional e o paciente, visando que o primeiro garanta a satisfação das necessidades do segundo. Dentre eles, a assistência farmacêutica engloba um grupo de ações voltadas à promoção, preservação e recuperação da saúde. Seu intuito é promover o acesso e o uso racional de medicamentos, aumentando a expectativa de vida dos brasileiros a cada ano, sendo necessária evolução contínua conduzindo tratamento correto, e assim, possibilitando a redução de intercorrências relacionadas ao uso irracional dos medicamentos. Sendo assim, através dos estudos farmacêuticos que serão abordados neste artigo é possível apontar situações que passam despercebidas nesta idade, onde serão apresentadas inúmeras causas que induzem a interação medicamentosa e consequentemente suas reações adversas, como problemas relacionados ao sistema nervoso, cardiovascular e, as mais comuns, dores em geral.
SISTEM SIMULASI PERHITUNGAN KPR DI PERUM PERUMNAS REGIONAL V BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kurniawan Dendy , Setiawan Dwi
Published: December 2021

Perum Perumnas is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) in the form of a Public Company (Perum). Perum Perumnas has 7 regional business areas and 1 rusunawa regional area. Perum Perumnas Regional V which is located at Jl. Wilis No. 23 Semarang is engaged in providing housing and settlements for the middle class community. In its business activities, Perumnas sells houses to the public with cash payment methods or through Home Ownership Credit (KPR). The Perumnas Branch can serve every consumer who comes to Perumnas Branch to seek information about the amount of monthly installment payments if the consumer applies the mortgage system with the down payment that the consumer has and the shortfall that must be paid. In carrying out this activity, the Perumnas Branch still uses the Microsoft Excel application.The problem that often arises at this time is the calculation of KPR between Perumnas Semarang Branch I and Perumnas Semarang Branch II which is quite different, making it less effective for companies. Based on this description, the author tries to provide a solution that is able to overcome these problems by designing a website-based mortgage calculation simulation system at Perum Perumnas Regional V with the aim of making it easier for consumers and marketing or sales parties to find information about mortgage calculations.Making this simulation system, the author uses the HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript and MySQL programming languages ​​as the database. In its manufacture, this application is adapted to the needs of Perumnas in general.The conclusion that can be drawn is the dissimilarity or difference in filling out the mortgage calculation where the Semarang Branch I and Semarang Branch II when the marketing staff does the mortgage calculation even though they use the same bank Suggestions that can be put forward is to create a mortgage calculation simulation system that can make it easier for consumers to get information about mortgage calculations quickly, efficiently and accurately and can be accessed anywhere and anytime.
Hemispheric contrasts in ice formation in stratiform mixed-phase clouds: disentangling the role of aerosol and dynamics with ground-based remote sensing
Authors: Radenz Martin , Bühl Johannes , Seifert Patric , Baars Holger , Engelmann Ronny , Barja González Boris , Mamouri Rodanthi-Elisabeth , Zamorano Félix , Ansmann Albert
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Multi-year ground-based remote-sensing datasets were acquired with the Leipzig
Aerosol and Cloud Remote Observations System (LACROS) at three sites. A highly
polluted central European site (Leipzig, Germany), a polluted and strongly
dust-influenced eastern Mediterranean site (Limassol, Cyprus), and a clean
marine site in the southern midlatitudes (Punta Arenas, Chile) are used to
contrast ice formation in shallow stratiform liquid clouds. These unique,
long-term datasets in key regions of aerosol–cloud interaction provide a
deeper insight into cloud microphysics. The influence of temperature, aerosol
load, boundary layer coupling, and gravity wave motion on ice formation is
investigated. With respect to previous studies of regional contrasts in the
properties of mixed-phase clouds, our study contributes the following new
aspects: (1) sampling aerosol optical parameters as a function of temperature,
the average backscatter coefficient at supercooled conditions is within a
factor of 3 at all three sites. (2) Ice formation was found to be more
frequent for cloud layers with cloud top temperatures above
-15∘C than indicated by prior lidar-only studies at all
sites. A virtual lidar detection threshold of ice water content (IWC) needs to be considered in
order to bring radar–lidar-based studies in agreement with lidar-only studies.
(3) At similar temperatures, cloud layers which are coupled to the
aerosol-laden boundary layer show more intense ice formation than decoupled
clouds. (4) Liquid layers formed by gravity waves were found to bias the
phase occurrence statistics below -15∘C. By applying a
novel gravity wave detection approach using vertical velocity observations
within the liquid-dominated cloud top, wave clouds can be classified and
excluded from the statistics. After considering boundary layer and
gravity wave influences, Punta Arenas shows lower fractions of ice-containing
clouds by 0.1 to 0.4 absolute difference at temperatures between −24 and
-8∘C. These differences are potentially caused by the
contrast in the ice-nucleating particle (INP) reservoir between the different sites.
Compositional data analysis (CoDA) as a tool to evaluate a new low-cost settling-based PM10 sampling head in a desert dust source region
Authors: Xu-Yang Yangjunjie , Losno Rémi , Monna Fabrice , Rajot Jean-Louis , Labiadh Mohamed , Bergametti Gilles , Marticorena Béatrice
Published: December 2021

Abstract. This paper presents a new sampling head design and the method used to evaluate it. The elemental composition of aerosols collected by two different
sampling devices in a semi-arid region of Tunisia is compared by means of compositional perturbation vectors and biplots. This set of underused
mathematical tools belongs to a family of statistics created specifically to deal with compositional data. The two sampling devices operate at a
flow rate in the range of 1 m3 h−1, with a cut-off diameter of 10 µm. The first device is a low-cost
laboratory-made system, where the largest particles are removed by gravitational settling in a vertical tube. This new system will be compared to
the second device, a brand-new standard commercial PM10 sampling head, where size segregation is achieved by particle impaction on a metal
surface. A total of 44 elements (including rare earth elements, REEs, together with Al, As, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na,
Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Sc, Se, Sr, Ti, Tl, U, V, Zn, and Zr) were analysed in 16 paired samples, collected during a 2-week field campaign in
Tunisian dry lands, close to source areas, with high levels of large particles. The contrasting meteorological conditions encountered during the
field campaign allowed a broad range of aerosol compositions to be collected, with very different aerosol mass concentrations. The compositional data analysis (CoDA) tools show
that no compositional differences were observed between samples collected simultaneously by the two devices. The mass concentration of the particles
collected was estimated through chemical analysis. Results for the two sampling devices were very similar to those obtained from an online aerosol
weighing system, TEOM (tapered element oscillating microbalance), installed next to them. These results suggest that the commercial PM10
impactor head can therefore be replaced by the decanter, without any measurable bias, for the determination of chemical composition and for further
assessment of PM10 concentrations in source regions.
How can solar geoengineering and mitigation be combined under climate targets?
Authors: Khabbazan Mohammad M. , Stankoweit Marius , Roshan Elnaz , Schmidt Hauke , Held Hermann
Published: December 2021

Abstract. So far, scientific analyses have mainly focused on the pros and cons of solar geoengineering or solar radiation management (SRM) as a climate policy option in mere isolation. Here, we put SRM into the context of mitigation by a strictly temperature-target-based approach. As the main innovation, we present a scheme that extends the applicability regime of temperature targets from mitigation-only to SRM-mitigation analyses. We explicitly account for one major category of side effects of SRM while minimizing economic costs for complying with the 2 ∘C temperature target. To do so, we suggest regional precipitation guardrails that are compatible with the 2 ∘C target. Our analysis shows that the value system enshrined in the 2 ∘C target leads to an elimination of most of the SRM from the policy scenario if a transgression of environmental targets is confined to 1/10 of the standard deviation of natural variability. Correspondingly, about half to nearly two-thirds of mitigation costs could be saved, depending on the relaxation of the precipitation criterion. In addition, assuming a climate sensitivity of 3 ∘C or more, in case of a delayed enough policy, a modest admixture of SRM to the policy portfolio might provide debatable trade-offs compared to a mitigation-only future. Also, in our analysis which abstains from a utilization of negative emissions technologies, for climate sensitivities higher than 4 ∘C, SRM will be an unavoidable policy tool to comply with the temperature targets. The economic numbers we present must be interpreted as upper bounds in the sense that cost-lowering effects by including negative emissions technologies are absent. However, with an additional climate policy option such as carbon dioxide removal present, the role of SRM would be even more limited. Hence, our results, pointing to a limited role of SRM in a situation of immediate implementation of a climate policy, are robust in that regard. This limitation would be enhanced if further side effects of SRM are taken into account in a target-based integrated assessment of SRM.
Landsat-based Irrigation Dataset (LANID): 30 m resolution maps of irrigation distribution, frequency, and change for the US, 1997–2017
Authors: Xie Yanhua , Gibbs Holly K. , Lark Tyler J.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Data on irrigation patterns and trends at field-level
detail across broad extents are vital for assessing and managing limited
water resources. Until recently, there has been a scarcity of comprehensive,
consistent, and frequent irrigation maps for the US. Here we present the
new Landsat-based Irrigation Dataset (LANID), which is comprised of 30 m
resolution annual irrigation maps covering the conterminous US (CONUS) for
the period of 1997–2017. The main dataset identifies the annual extent of
irrigated croplands, pastureland, and hay for each year in the study period.
Derivative maps include layers on maximum irrigated extent, irrigation
frequency and trends, and identification of formerly irrigated areas and
intermittently irrigated lands. Temporal analysis reveals that 38.5×106 ha of croplands and pasture–hay has been irrigated, among which the
yearly active area ranged from ∼22.6 to 24.7×106 ha. The LANID products provide several improvements over other
irrigation data including field-level details on irrigation change and
frequency, an annual time step, and a collection of ∼10 000
visually interpreted ground reference locations for the eastern US where
such data have been lacking. Our maps demonstrated overall accuracy above 90 % across all years and regions, including in the more humid and
challenging-to-map eastern US, marking a significant advancement over
other products, whose accuracies ranged from 50 % to 80 %. In terms of
change detection, our maps yield per-pixel transition accuracy of 81 %
and show good agreement with US Department of Agriculture reports at both
county and state levels. The described annual maps, derivative layers, and
ground reference data provide users with unique opportunities to study local
to nationwide trends, driving forces, and consequences of irrigation and
encourage the further development and assessment of new approaches for
improved mapping of irrigation, especially in challenging areas like the
eastern US. The annual LANID maps, derivative products, and ground
reference data are available through https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5548555 (Xie and Lark, 2021a).
Interoperability at the core strategic in the Spatial Data Infrastructure of the Service Aerophotogrammetric of the Air Force of Chile
Authors: Robledo Ceballos Joselyn
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Aerophotogrammetric Service (SAF) of the Chilean Air Force works permanently on the implementation of new methodologies and lines of research, fostering innovation in the field of earth sciences, remote sensing and geospatial information management. The above, with the aim of being at the technical and technological forefront in the country. Proof of this is the implementation of the SAF's Spatial Data Infrastructures, which has as one of its strategic axes the interoperability of geographic information, as it is considered a key factor in the correct exploitation of data, its access, availability and its potential use in decision making.
Perspectives on future sea ice and navigability in the Arctic
Authors: Chen Jinlei , Kang Shichang , Du Wentao , Guo Junming , Xu Min , Zhang Yulan , Zhong Xinyue , Zhang Wei , Chen Jizu
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The retreat of sea ice has been found to be very
significant in the Arctic under global warming. It is projected to continue
and will have great impacts on navigation. Perspectives on the changes in
sea ice and navigability are crucial to the circulation pattern and future
of the Arctic. In this investigation, the decadal changes in sea ice
parameters were evaluated by the multi-model from the Coupled Model
Inter-comparison Project Phase 6, and Arctic navigability was assessed under
two shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) and two vessel classes with the
Arctic transportation accessibility model. The sea ice extent shows a high
possibility of decreasing along SSP5-8.5 under current emissions and climate
change. The decadal rate of decreasing sea ice extent will increase in March
but decrease in September until 2060, when the oldest ice will have
completely disappeared and the sea ice will reach an irreversible tipping
point. Sea ice thickness is expected to decrease and transit in certain
parts, declining by −0.22 m per decade after September 2060. Both the sea
ice concentration and volume will thoroughly decline at decreasing decadal
rates, with a greater decrease in volume in March than in September. Open
water ships will be able to cross the Northern Sea Route and Northwest Passage
between August and October during the period from 2045 to 2055, with a maximum
navigable percentage in September. The time for Polar Class 6 (PC6) ships
will shift to October–December during the period from 2021 to 2030, with a
maximum navigable percentage in October. In addition, the central passage
will be open for PC6 ships between September and October during 2021–2030.
FORMULASI, SIFAT FISIK DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF TEPUNG BERAS HITAM (Oriza sativa L. var Indica)
Authors: Nastiti Mely , Nawangsari Desy , Febrina Dina
Published: December 2021

Beras hitam (Oriza sativa L. var Indica) merupakan varietas lokal yang mengandung pigmen antosianin. Antosianin bersifat sebagai antioksidan yang berefek positif bagi kesehatan. Masker wajah peel off adalah masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan yaitu mudah dilepaskan seperti membran elastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi fisik sediaan masker gel peel off, aktivitas antioksidan dan stabilitas masker gel peel off . Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental, data dianalisis dengan metode One Way ANOVA dengan sig >0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sediaan masker peel off tepung beras hitam memiliki perbedaan nyata yang signifikan terhadap uji daya sebar f1, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata yang signifikan terhadap f2 dan 3. Uji antioksidan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan one way anova setelah uji cycling test formulasi yang baik selama 6 siklus yaitu formulasi 2 dan 3.

 

Kata kunci: Antioksidan, Beras hitam, dan masker peel off.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL SCRUB WAJAH SERBUK BIJI KOPI ARABIKA (Coffee arabica) DENGAN KONSENTRASI KARBOPOL 940 SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT
Authors: Putri Natasha Faruqi Andrian , Nawangsari Desy , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: December 2021

INTISARI

Kopi merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan manfaat. Biji kopi arabika mengandung antioksidan yang dapat memberikan manfaat salah satunya mencegah kerusakan sel akibat paparan radikal bebas. Kopi arabika di formulasikan dalam bentuk gel scrub dengan gelling agent karbopol 940. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi gelling agent yang terbaik terhadap sifat fisika dan stabilitas sediaan gel srub biji kopi arabika (Coffee arabica) dan pada saat digunakan menyebabkan iritasi atau tidak. Metode penelitian eksperimental murni untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan tertentu dengan membandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan. Evaluasi sediaan gel scrub meliputi evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan dan uji iritasi terhadap 3 kelinci. Hasil evaluasi sediaan menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan gel scrub berbentuk gel dengan butiran berwarna hitam, berbau khas, homogen, stabil selama penyimpanan 6 siklus, nilai pH (4,5-7,8), daya lekat (2-300 detik), daya sebar (5-7 cm) dan viskositas (2000-4000 cp), uji iritasi pada kelinci menyebabkan reaksi kulit sedikit iritasi. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji one way anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar formula dengan nilai signifikasi (p< 0,05). Namun sediaan masih bisa dikatakan stabil dikarenakan masih berada pada rentang persyaratan. Kesimpulan gel scrub yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik dan menyebabkan reaksi kulit sedikit iritasi. Serbuk biji kopi arabika dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel scrub memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik pada formula IV dengan konsentrasi karbopol 940 2 %. dan stabil pada penyimpanan 6 siklus.
UJI ANALGESIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BLIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DAN DAUN KELOR (Moringae Oliferae L.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR Swiss Webster
Authors: Amalila Devi , Samodra Galih , Silvia Febriana Adita
Published: December 2021

Analgesik obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan rasa sakit tanpa hilang kesadaran. Tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai analgesik adalah tumbuhan daun kelor (Moringae Oliferae L.) dan daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.), karena kedua tanaman tersebut menunjukkan adanya senyawa seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tanin. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efek analgesik. Pada daun kelor dan daun belimbing wuluh mencit jantan Swiss Webster, dosis gabungan 2:2 dan dosis 800 mg ekstrak Moringa oleifera dan 1000 mg ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dikurangi pada masing-masing tikus. Metode digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas analgesik adalah metode hot plate. Respon mencit sebelum pemberian dan 0, 15, 30, 45, dan 60 menit setelah pemberian diamati, dan data dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan LSD. Ekstrak daun kelor dan daun belimbing wuluh pada dosis kombinasi 1:1, 2:2, 2:1 ada efek analgesik pada mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster jantan. Tiga kombinasi terbaik yang memberikan efek analgesik yaitu pada kombinasi dosis 2:2 dan dosis 800mg dan 1000mg, rata-rata hasil proteksi tarik yang diperoleh adalah 0%, 65; 06%, 13; 65%, -15,29 %, 18; 33%.
Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân viêm tụy mạn sau phẫu thuật nối tuỵ ruột
Authors: Linh Lê Cẩm , Trang Nguyễn Hồng , Hiển Nguyễn Thị , Long Đỗ Sỹ , Thành Lê Văn , Quang Vũ Văn
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống sau mổ nối tuỵ ruột điều trị viêm tuỵ mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu những trường hợp viêm tuỵ mạn tính được phẫu thuật nối tuỵ ruột, từ tháng 7 năm 2018 đến tháng 7 năm 2021, tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng trước phẫu thuật: Tuổi, giới, BMI, yếu tố dịch tễ, bệnh kết hợp; biến chứng; mức độ đau và chất lượng cuộc sống trước và sau phẫu thuật dựa trên thang điểm VAS (0 - 10) và bộ câu hỏi EORTC QLQ-C30. Kết quả: Phẫu thuật được tiến hành cho 38 bệnh nhân. Tuổi trung bình: 49,9 ± 13,06 năm, tỷ lệ nam/nữ: 2,8, nghiện rượu (34,2%), bệnh đái tháo đường (31,6%). Biến chứng bao gồm: Chảy máu (2,6%), rò tuỵ (2,6%), nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ (5,3%). Các thang điểm trước phẫu thuật và sau phẫu thuật: VAS (4,58 ± 1,73 và 1,53 ± 0,86), chức năng thể chất: 19,63 ± 6,44 và 11,42 ± 1,46, sức khỏe thể chất: 17,42 ± 3,49 và 11,18 ± 1,20, tinh thần: 10,34 ± 1,79 và 6,53 ± 0,95, xã hội: 8,37 ± 1,36 và 4,37 ± 0,94, tình trạng sức khỏe chung: 5,08 ± 1,28 và 10,03 ± 1,05. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nối tuỵ ruột điều trị viêm tuỵ mạn tính là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả, giúp cải thiện đáng kể chất lượng sống của bệnh nhân
Phẫu thuật cắt khối phồng lớn động mạch dưới đòn trái dưới sự hỗ trợ tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể: Báo cáo trường hợp
Authors: Minh Nguyễn Thái , Thiện Lê Quang
Published: December 2021

Phồng động mạch dưới đòn đoạn trong lồng ngực rất hiếm gặp. Một bệnh nhân nam, 51 tuổi vào viện vì đau ngực lan lên vùng cổ trái và sau lưng; phim X-quang ngực không chuẩn bị nghi ngờ có phồng động mạch chủ ngực; siêu âm Doppler chỉ điểm có phồng động mạch dưới đòn trái; chụp cắt lớp vi tính chẩn đoán xác định phồng lớn gốc động mạch dưới đòn trái. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt khối phồng qua đường mổ dọc giữa xương ức, chạy máy tuần hoàn ngoài cơ thể, hạ nhiệt độ. Phần xa của quai, động mạch dưới đòn trái, phần đầu của động mạch chủ xuống được thay thế bằng mạch nhân tạo 20mm chia 1 nhánh 8mm tự khâu trong mổ. Báo cáo nhằm mục tiêu trình bày phân tích về lựa chọn đường mổ tiếp cận tổn thương và chiến lược phẫu thuật.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của phụ nữ đến khám phụ khoa có xét nghiệm HPV và tế bào học cổ tử cung bất thường tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Ánh Nguyễn Duy , Linh Trần Thị Ngọc
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của phụ nữ đến khám phụ khoa có xét nghiệm HPV và tế bào học cổ tử cung bất thường tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 1700 phụ nữ đã quan hệ tình dục đến khám phụ khoa tại Khoa Khám Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội đồng ý tham gia sàng lọc ung thư cổ tử cung bằng bộ đôi xét nghiệm virut HPV và tế bào học cổ tử cung từ tháng 10/2016 đến tháng 07/2017. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn, khám phụ khoa và được lấy bệnh phẩm để xét nghiệm. Kết quả: 199 bệnh nhân có kết quả bất thường về HPV, tế bào cổ tử cung (chiếm 12%). Trong đó, 33,67% kết quả khám phụ khoa bình thường; 30,66% bị viêm âm hộ, âm đạo, 28,14% bị lộ tuyến cổ tử cung, 5,03% bị sùi mào gà âm đạo; 5,03% polyp cổ tử cung, 1,01% bị loét sùi cổ tử cung. Xét nghiệm tế bào học cổ tử cung: 30,15% bình thường, 63,23% LSIL, 5,53% HSIL, 1,01% carcinoma. Xét nghiệm vi rút HPV: 47,24% âm tính, 9,55% typ 16, 2,01% typ 18, 3,67% nhiễm 12 typ khác, 6,54% đa nhiễm. Kết luận: Những phụ nữ đến khám phụ khoa có xét nghiệm HPV và tế bào học cổ tử cung bất thường tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội có các triệu chứng lâm sàng là: Viêm âm hộ, âm đạo, lộ tuyến cổ tử cung sùi mào gà âm đạo, polyp cổ tử cung, loét sùi cổ tử cung. Tế bào học cổ tử cung gặp các hình thái là: LSIL, HSIL, carcinoma. Kết quả xét nghiệm vi rút HPV gặp các typ sau: typ 16, typ 18, 12 typ khác và đa nhiễm.
Hình ảnh X-quang phổi và mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Dã chiến Truyền nhiễm số 2
Authors: Tuấn Phùng Anh , Huy Phạm Quốc
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả hình ảnh phim X-quang phổi và xác định mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân covid-19. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 356 bệnh nhân mắc covid-19 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Dã chiến Truyền nhiễm số 2 ở Bắc Giang từ tháng 5 đến tháng 7/2021. So sánh mức độ nặng trên phim X-quang phổi với các triệu chứng lâm sàng bằng Chi bình phương test. Kết quả: 89,9% bệnh nhân bị bệnh nhẹ và vừa. 10,7% bệnh nhân có tổn thương phổi trên phim X-quang. Đa số tổn thương dạng kính mờ 76,3%, ở vùng dưới phổi 81,6% và mức độ nhẹ 71,1%. Bệnh nhân có tổn thương phổi trên phim X-quang thường bị bệnh nặng hơn và hay bị các triệu chứng sốt, ho, mất vị giác hơn. Mức độ nặng trên phim liên quan đến mức độ tiến triển nặng lên của bệnh. Kết luận: Hình X-quang phổi có liên quan với tình trạng lâm sàng của bệnh nhân mắc covid-19.
Thực hành và yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương năm 2021
Authors: Hiền Đỗ Thị Thu , Huế Nguyễn Thị
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực hành và xác định yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 123 điều dưỡng tại 6 khoa lâm sàng hệ ngoại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương từ tháng 11 năm 2020 đến tháng 4 năm 2021. Điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu trả lời bộ câu hỏi. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của các điều dưỡng là 33 tuổi, trong đó phần lớn là nữ giới (73,2%). 51,2% điều dưỡng có trình độ đại học/sau đại học. Chỉ có 35,8% điều dưỡng viên có thực hành tốt về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Kết luận: 64,2% điều dưỡng chưa thực hành tốt các biện pháp phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Cần phải tiếp tục giáo dục để nâng cao kiến ​​thức từ đó sẽ cải thiện việc tuân thủ thực hành ngăn ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực hành và xác định yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 123 điều dưỡng tại 6 khoa lâm sàng hệ ngoại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương từ tháng 11 năm 2020 đến tháng 4 năm 2021. Điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu trả lời bộ câu hỏi. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của các điều dưỡng là 33 tuổi, trong đó phần lớn là nữ giới (73,2%). 51,2% điều dưỡng có trình độ đại học/sau đại học. Chỉ có 35,8% điều dưỡng viên có thực hành tốt về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Kết luận: 64,2% điều dưỡng chưa thực hành tốt các biện pháp phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Cần phải tiếp tục giáo dục để nâng cao kiến ​​thức từ đó sẽ cải thiện việc tuân thủ thực hành ngăn ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng.
The Political Practice and its Subjects in of New Critical Theories: Complicities and Points of Adversity
Authors: INDA Graciela
Published: December 2021

These four theoretical bets on the “multitude” (Hardt and Negri), on the political subject as fidelity to an event (Badiou), on the “people” as a hegemonic interaction of heterogeneous demands (Laclau and Mouffe), on the political subject as an emergent subject of an egalitarian irruption (Rancière), illustrate the seek for new political subjectivities after abandoning the Marxist thesis that gives a decisive role to the working-class in the process of social transformation. Apart from this binding nucleus, they present divergences that place the question about the subject of emancipation in a field of confrontations, and bifurcation points.

This work aims at delimiting the lines of combat, voices of consent and dissent found in these new critical theories regarding the connection between political subjectivity, and economic relations, the issue of the strategy, the nationalism/internationalism dilemma and the disjunction between statism and anti-statism.
Post Covid-19 Complications: A New Dimension of Awareness for Healthcare Workers
Authors: Choudhary Mamta , Gopichandran L.
Published: December 2021

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), a highly infectious disease, is currently affecting whole of globe with no region untouched. This Public health emergency is one of the leading causes of mortality in many of the regions of the world. Although many patients are recovering from this illness, the concern regarding Post COVID-19 complications still prevails. Various follow up studies have reported Lung fibrosis, ARDS, cardiovascular diseases, neurological and neuropsychiatric complications, multiorgan damage, and gastrointestinal complications among recovered COVID-19 patients. Thus, this evidence-based review was done focussing on published articles from the Medline, CINAHL, Social Sciences Citation Index, Psych INFO, a hand search through selected published journals and from references lists. This article provides information regarding complications experienced by recovered COVID-19 patients after being discharged from hospital, affecting their quality of life.
Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19) Knowledge and Perception: A Survey of Healthcare workers
Authors: Negi Rashmi , Arti Arti
Published: December 2021

Background: Since December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) began its journey around the world. The novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV, officially known as SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) was first reported in December 2019, as a cluster of acute respiratory illness in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, from where it spread rapidly to over 198 countries. It was declared as a global pandemic by WHO on 12th March 2020.Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly transmittable infection and India due to its geographical location is vulnerable to a worst outbreak. India is suddenly increasing its hike in number of positive cases including number of healthcare professionals (HCPs) also acquired infection. Therefore, the aim of study is to assess knowledge and perception among health care workers in Delhi NCR, a vulnerable region, regarding COVID-19. Method: A web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted using a survey instrument to obtain responses from health care workers in Delhi NCR region. A 45-item survey instrument was developed using course materials available on WHO’s website on emerging COVID-19. The survey covered health care workers socio demographic profile, awareness, information sources, and knowledge and perceptions related to COVID-19. Result: The study findings suggest that the level of knowledge was good among health care workers and overall a positive perception was found about COVID 19. Conclusion: As the global threat of COVID-19 continues to emerge, greater efforts through educational campaigns that target HCWs and the wider population beyond borders are needed.
A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey on Public Attitude Towards Nursing Profession in India
Authors: SK Mohanasundari , Joseph Joyce , VA Raghu , A Padmaja
Published: December 2021

Introduction: There has been a tremendous growth in the nursing profession over the past 100 years and the attitude of the society towards it has transformed significantly. The general public attitude can be viewed as positive or negative. Though, in India, this field is not receiving its required respect, which can be determined by various factors like its low reputation in the society, no specific job description, no syllabus or subjects for different administrative fractions in nursing, no fruition of higher degrees for influential post, the governance of doctors, nor the sovereignty to the field, unattractive salary packages for nurses and so on. This study was aimed to assess the attitude of general public towards nursing profession. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional survey on 391 samples collected all over India through snow ball sampling technique. The tool contains 10 demographic variables and the 5 point Likert scale to assess the attitude of general public. Likert scale contains 10 items with maximum score of 50. The internal consistency of the tool was 0.731 and acceptable range was 0.65 to 0.75. The data was collected by face to face contact and through mobile app (watts app and survey monkey app). The data was collected from Jan to Feb 2019. The recorded responses were coded in excel sheet and computed in SPSS-16. Result: It showed that the general public attitude was favorable towards nursing profession (Mean =38.5 ±4.844). Geographical area and member in the family is a nurse has significant association with level of attitude towards nursing profession. Conclusion: In spite of favorable attitude, still public have undesirable attitude in certain point towards this profession. People are still uncertain about gender orientation of nursing profession, duty schedule and marital life of nurses. People still believes that nursing is a female oriented profession and only female can practice nursing, and shift duty in nursing puts female nurses at risk, as well as doing nursing duty will affect marriage life. So general public need more awareness about nature, benefit, value and scope of nursing profession in order to have transparent, pure and coherent attitude towards nursing profession.
A Correlational study on quality of life and disease severity among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients attending a pulmonary Medicine OPD of a Tertiary care hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Adhikari Uma Rani , Roy Soma
Published: December 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recently the most common chronic lung disease and presents a serious medical, economic, and social problem for people. A correlational survey research was adopted to identify relationship between quality of life and disease severity among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients attending Pulmonary Medicine OPD in a selected hospital, Kolkata with the objectives to assess the quality of life of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients and to find out correlation between disease severity and quality of life among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients. Purposive sampling technique was adapted to select 138 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) clients attending Pulmonary Medicine OPD in a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata. The structured interview schedule was used to collect on demographic data and standardized WHO QOL BREF tool was used to assess Quality of Life. Standardized GOLD criteria were used to assess disease severity of COPD clients. Reliability of the demographic data collection tool was established by inter- rater method and r was 0.77. All the tools were tried out before final data collection. The finding of the study revealed statistically non-significant relationship between all the domain of QOL and disease severity of COPD patients. Total Quality of Life score is also not significantly related with COPD Disease severity score. The study results also showed that QOL is not associated with sociodemographic characteristics. The study concluded that, there is no correlation between quality of life and disease severity.
A study on perception on Covid- 19 vaccination among general public
Authors: H Habibunisha , Alias Rathinam Vadivazhgan , K Nivethitha
Published: December 2021

Background: The SARS COVID-19 is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2. Developing an effective and safe COVID-19 vaccine is global public health vitality in constraining the pandemic. Aim: This study was aimed to assess the level of perception towards COVID-19 Vaccination among public and to associate the level of perception towards COVID-19 vaccination with selected demographic variables. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among general public in selected areas. Sample size was 50 selected through snowball sampling technique was used. Data was collected using modified rating scale questionnaire. Results: The study results showed that the mean perception score was 58.7 and standard deviation perception score was 8.579. Among 50 subjects 24 (48%) subjects had favorable perception, 23 (46%) subjects had neutral perception and 3 (6%) subjects had unfavorable perception towards COVID-19 Vaccination among public. Conclusion: The study result predicated that there was no significant association (p>0.05) with demographic variables such as age, sex, educational status, occupation, income. Majority of the subjects 24 48%) had favorable perception towards COVID-19 Vaccination.
Antiphospholipid Syndrome – Early Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Thakur Neeta
Published: December 2021

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS) is an acquired is auto immune disorder that is defined by the presence of antibodies known as antiphospholipid antibodies in addition to clinical thrombosis and/ or poor obstetric outcome. Although the incidence remains unknown, 10% to 15% of women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss will meet the criteria for APLS. In these Patients, the annual incidence of deep vein thrombosis and stroke is 1.46% and 0.32% respectively. Compared with the annual incidence in the general population of 0.1% for deep vein thrombosis and 0.1% for stroke.1
Acute cough: for the first time, a clear recommendation for ambroxol as symptomatic treatment
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: December 2021

According to the guidelines of the German Respiratory Society, an acute cold cough without clinical indications of pneumonia or other warning signs, is the domain of self-medication. The duration – up to two weeks – is pivotal for the classification "acute". From their assessment of randomised, controlled studies, the authors concluded that Ambroxol (like several herbal medicines), shortens the duration and/or reduces the intensity of cough in acute bronchitis. Dextromethorphan is recommended by the guideline authors for a dry, troublesome cough associated with an upper respiratory infection.
Nhận xét kết quả của xét nghiệm genexpert mtb/rif đờm trong chẩn đoán lao phổi tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Hoàn Lê , Hằng Lê Minh , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị Như , Chi Trần Khánh , Châu Trần Minh , Hồng Đinh Thị Thanh
Published: December 2021

GeneXpert là một trong những kỹ thuật sinh học phân tử hàng đầu được Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (TCYTTG) khuyến cáo sử dụng trong chẩn đoán bệnh lao hiện nay. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá vai trò của xét nghiệm GeneXpert đờm trong chẩn đoán lao phổi, đặc biệt ở những đối tượng xét nghiệm AFB trong đờm âm tính. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 1069 trường hợp có triệu chứng hoặc hình ảnh X quang lồng ngực nghi ngờ lao phổi. Nam giới và nữ giới chiếm tỷ lệ tương đương trong nghiên cứu. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp bao gồm: ho (81,7%), đau ngực (21,5%), khó thở (20,5%), mệt mỏi (11,9%), sốt (11%). Hình ảnh X-quang lồng ngực nghi ngờ nhiễm lao chiếm 88,6%. Xét nghiệm tìm AFB trực tiếp trong đờm dương tính chiếm 3% tổng số bệnh nhân. Xét nghiệm GeneXpert MTB/RIF đờm dương tính chiếm 7,6% tổng số bệnh nhân nghiên cứu và chiếm 4,8% nhóm có xét nghiệm AFB đờm âm tính.
A Call to World Governments: Save Youth Generations from Obsoleted Education Systems!
Authors: Mabrouk Dalia
Published: December 2021

My research is a result of accumulated provocation of obsolete and paralyzing education that has been frozen since the middle ages. We have to admit that before the pandemic, education was already in crisis. Governments have been ignoring to adopt any comprehensive plan to reform the educational systems till it has been unprecedently disrupted by COVID-19. I try through this paper to make a global call for governments to immediately start cooperating together for setting international qualifications framework that best suit future competencies. This call should be prioritized on the world agenda. It would be more plausible for governments, UNESCO and other education stakeholders to seize the opportunity of the 2020 disruption of life cycle for the maximum benefit of humanity. For this to happen we need exceptional leaders with extraordinary vision to transform education instead of ensuring children can keep learning and that every single child returns to school after the pandemic. Another challenge to be expected is the reduction in education budgets being under pressure as governments shift spending towards the health and economic response to the pandemic. The impact of schools closing on a generation of children will be immense on the long term. We must act now to save the education and life chances of generations of youth. At this time of unprecedented crisis, the world must come together to protect education and put it at the very heart of the global recovery effort. Recovery, not as before but as convenient and sustainable with the perspective requirements. It is time to expose youth to real life experiences; we need our children to learn about finance from characters like Jef Bezos or Bill Gates or Mukesh Ambani; to learn about psychology from John Anderson, Eliot Aronson and Ahmed Ukasha; to know approaches of math and physics as Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak. We shouldn’t settle for less when it comes to building minds and souls of our children. With all due respect to teachers and university professors, they are not the only best option for qualifying and training our youth for tomorrow’s challenges. However, those entrepreneurs are not teachers or willing to be, education specialists and strategists are required to set the vision and the procedures required to pave the way for highly practical competencies framework. Analgesics are no longer feasible.
Consumers Attitude towards Ads on Social Media
Authors: Ghimire Biraj , Singh Thapa Bharat , Dahal Suman
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to investigate influence of advertisement traits on attitude towards Ads on social media and intention to use them for purchase decision. The study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationship. The validity and reliability of the constructs were evaluated using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The EFA was conducted using Principal Component Analysis and Varimax Rotation Method. 7 factors explained 67% of variation. The result also showed sampling adequacy with Kaiser-Meyer-Olin (KMO) test and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity indicated that sample of 255 was appropriate for factor analysis. The result provided a justifiable range of construct reliability and discriminant validity. Consequently, structural model was developed. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was conducted to test the goodness of the model. The result indicated that advertisement contents on social media with informative and entertaining were more likely to be used by the consumers. Similarly, favorable attitude towards Ads on social media had a positive intention to use the message for purchase decision.

Key words: Marketing, Attitude, Ads on social media, Consumers, Factor analysis, Message
生命教育：理論基礎、取向和設計
Authors: 李子建 李子建
Published: December 2021

生命教育與自我．他人．社會．生態環境．宇宙的方向甚有關聯，其內容涉及健康教育、環境及可持續發展教育、宗教教育、品德╱道德╱品格教育、正向教育等元素。生命教育促使我們對人生觀、終極關懷和人生意義的思考、正向價值觀和中華美德的內化、知情意行的整合和貫通。本書由香港及臺灣不同著名學者及宗教領袖共同編寫，從不同角度又整全地探討生命教育的基礎、發展及展望。

本書從心理學、哲學和教育學的基礎出發，兼顧了當代的趨勢、不同宗教與文化（中華文化、基督宗教、佛教、道教）對生命的視角與描述。本書就課程的範式與其當代相關的主題作討論，展現了生命教育作為跨學科領域的目標可透過多元的課程及教學途徑完成的可能性，並觸及相關評估和評鑑議題。

主編簡介
李子建

李子建教授，為現任香港教育大學學術及首席副校長、課程與教學講座教授，並擔任宗教教育與心靈教育中心總監、卓越教學發展中心聯席總監及可持續發展教育中心聯席總監。李教授亦榮獲「聯合國教科文組織區域教育發展與終身學習教席」。李教授曾任香港中文大學教育學院院長及課程與教學學系教授，並為該校教育學院大學與學校夥伴協作中心主任，以及歷任聯合書院和晨興書院院務委員。他曾任中學教師及柏立基師範學院講師。

李教授著作甚豐，曾編輯及出版二十餘本書籍、百多份論文及篇章等。李教授亦是多份本地、地區及國際學術期刊的編輯、編委或顧問，如 International Journal of Children’s Spirituality 主編、Teachers and Teaching 執行編輯、《環境教育研究》編輯顧問、《課程與教學季刊》編輯委員、《課程研究》編輯顧問、《師資培育與教師專業發展期刊》海外顧問、《教學實踐與創新》顧問、《教育科學研究期刊》編審委員、《教育研究月刊》編審委員及《教育學報》顧問編輯等。

李教授積極參與本地、國內及海外教育和社會服務，擔任多個教育學術和專業團體委員和顧問。李教授獲國家教育部頒授長江學者講座教授名銜，並擔任東南亞教育部長組織（Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization）研究員，同時獲內地及海外多所大學聘任為訪問、客座或兼職教授。

作者
李子建教授、胡少偉博士、陳志明神父、陳國強牧師、張淑美教授、區婉儀女士、慧開法師、謝夢女士、羅天佑博士