bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Зміст фітнес-програми силової спрямованості залежно від індивідуальних особливостей будови тіла студентів
Authors: Vashchuk Liudmyla , Pantik Vasyl
Published: July 2018

Актуальність дослідження. Незважаючи на значну кількість новацій у системі фізичного виховання вищої школи, на практиці чинні програми з фізичного виховання дещо застарілі та наповнені видами спорту, які користуються низькою популярністю в студентської молоді, орієнтовані на професійно- або військово-прикладну й фізичну підготовку, складання контрольних нормативів, які вимагають певного рівня фізичної підготовки, а не спрямовані на корекцію фізичного стану молоді та виявлення й усунення недоліків чинної системи фізичного виховання з урахуванням інтересу та мотивації студентської молоді. Цікавим є й той факт, що кількість годин для цієї підготовки не передбачено програмою, а більшість ВНЗ у нашій державі відходять від класичної системи фізичного виховання. Тому, на нашу думку, доцільне використання видів спорту з урахуванням, передусім, інтересу та мотивації молоді, які забезпечать високий рівень морального задоволення від занять.
Ефективним засобом залучення студентів до систематичної рухової активності є виконання нових, нетрадиційних фізичних вправ. Великі потенційні можливості для фізичного вдосконалення студентів має фітнес. Мета дослідження – розробити зміст фітнес-програм силової спрямованості залежно від індивідуальних особливостей будови тіла студентів. Результати роботи. Установлено, що в основі занять фітнесом лежить фітнес-програма, для якої характерна сукупність спеціально підібраних фізичних вправ, спрямованих на комплексну або вибіркову дію на системи організму чи окремі частини тіла залежно від морфофункціональних можливостей людини. У програмі потрібно чітко визначити вид (або спрямованість) рухової активності чи поєднання вправ, інтенсивність занять, тривалість вправ, характер відпочинку, кількість занять на тиждень, темпи збільшення навантаження протягом тижня або місяця. Виконання силових вправ передбачало використання різних рухів не лише з обтяженнями, але й на спеціальних тренажерах і власною вагою. Висновки. Для студентів астенічної будови тіла рекомендовано вправи силової спрямованості для збільшення маси тіла, окружностей частин тіла, покращення показників тонусу м’язів. Студенти гіперстенічної будови тіла виконували вправи на зниження маси тіла, зменшення окружностей частин, зменшення жирового компонента. Фізичні навантаження представникам нормостенічного типу статури спрямовували на поліпшення тонусу м’язів, зниження темпів приросту маси тіла та зменшення окружності таза.
Характеристика вуличних видів гімнастики як засобів фізичної активності молоді
Authors: Hnitetska Tetiana , Zavatska Lidiia , Holub Oleksandra
Published: July 2018

Актуальність. Нині в молодіжному середовищі високу популярність мають вуличні види гімнастики. Однак на тлі широкої практичної популярності історія їх розвитку, досвід та обґрунтування організації занять ними недостатньо вивчені. Мета дослідження – розкрити особливості змісту сучасних видів вуличної гімнастики як інноваційних засобів рухової активності молоді й визначити аспекти вдосконалення їх організації. Методи дослідження – компоративний аналіз, узагальнення літературних та інтернет-джерел, опитування, облікування. Результати досліджень. Установлено, що в сучасному молодіжному середовищі  найбільш популярні такі види вуличної гімнастики, як воркаут, паркур, фріран, акростріт, трикінг. Назва «вулична» ґрунтується на тому, що ця гімнастика реалізується на «відкритому» повітрі. Воркаут розглядають як суміш гімнастичних і силових вправ на турніку, брусах, горизонтальних драбинах та інших «вуличних» конструкціях. Нині в «турніковій гімнастиці» розрізняють такі стилі: стріт воркаут, ґетто воркаут, дворову гімнастику, джімбар, фрістайл-бар. До іншого напряму вуличної гімнастики («акробатичного») відносять паркур, фріран, акростріт. Вони характеризуються як  різновиди мистецтва володіння тілом у вуличних умовах, наприклад швидкого долання перешкод «вуличної місцевості» (бігом зі стрибками, акробатичними елементами, трюками), тощо. Схожість до них має трикінг – синтез акробатичних, каскадерських трюків та елементів класичних бойових мистецтв. Установлено, що вуличні види гімнастики мають високу травматичність і проводяться, зазвичай, у рамках самотренування молоді. Тому на сьогодні актуальна широка просвітницька діяльність із цього питання серед учасників вуличних рухових культур і фахівців сфери фізичної культури та спорту. Висновки. Найбільш популярними видами вуличної гімнастики є воркаут, паркур, фріран, акростріт, трикінг. Їх оцінюють як екстремальну рухову діяльність із високим рівнем травматичності. Актуальним питанням подальших наукових досліджень є розробка способів попередження травматизму вуличних тренувань.
Аналіз фізичної підготовленості студентів на основі результатів тестів і нормативів щорічного оцінювання
Authors: Sirenko Romana , Yaremchuk Yuriy , Semenova Nataliіa
Published: July 2018

У статті розглянуто проблему фізичної підготовленості студентської молоді вищих навчальних закладів різних рівнів акредитації. Серед студентів Львівського національного університету імені Івана Франка (n=4636) і Медичного коледжу ЛНМУ імені Данила Галицького (n=327) проведено тести й нормативи щорічного оцінювання фізичної підготовленості, що відповідають їхньому віковому цензу. Проаналізовано рівень фізичної підготовленості студентів зазначених ВНЗ за гендерною ознакою, віком та курсами навчання. Дослідження дало змогу виявити що студенти-першокурсники Львівського національного університету імені Івана Франка мають нижчий рівень фізичної підготовленості, порівняно зі студентами старших курсів. Фізична підготовленість 34,47 % досліджуваних чоловічої статі та 42,55 % студентів жіночої статі університету перебуває на низькому рівні.

Серед студентів Медичного коледжу ЛНМУ імені Данила Галицького встановлено зниження кількості студентів із достатнім рівнем ФП на 27 % і зростання на 30 % – із середнім рівнем від І по ІV курс. Отримано зниження якісної оцінки в тестових вправах на гнучкість та в бігу на короткі дистанції. Визначено низькі результати в студенток усіх курсів навчання у вправах «стрибок у довжину з місця й згинання-розгинання рук в упорі лежачи».

Установлено, що малорухомий спосіб життя студентів університету та медичного коледжу, який спостерігаємо в студентської молоді, котра часто обмежується лише заняттями фізичним вихованням у ВНЗ (2 год на тиждень), що є значно нижчим від потреб молодого організму та негативно відображається на показниках фізичної підготовленості. Одержані результати ФП студентів мають стати важливим чинником у підвищенні мотивації студентів до систематичних занять фізичною культурою й спортом та оптимізації фізичного виховання у ВНЗ.
Оцінка фізичної підготовленості студентської молоді 18–20 років
Authors: Furman Yuriy , Miroshnichenko Vyacheslav , Brezdeniuk Oleksandra
Published: July 2018

Актуальність. Перші результати тестування фізичної підготовленості студентів засвідчили, що за окремими тестами значна кількість осіб (понад 50 % досліджених) не можуть виконати мінімальні нормативи. Така невідповідність може виникати за відсутності об’єктивних критеріїв оцінки фізичних якостей. Мета дослідження полягала в розробці методики нормативів оцінки фізичної підготовленості студентської молоді. Методи дослідження. Методом педагогічного тестування визначали показники фізичної підготовленості студентів 18–20 років. Проведено аналіз відповідності чинних нормативів фізичної підготовленості реальним можливостям молоді проявляти фізичні якості. Користуючись «правилом трьох сигм», розроблено оцінні нормативи фізичної підготовленості. На основі даних, установлених дослідженням великої кількості однорідного контингенту, пропонуємо оцінювати результат, який відповідає середньому арифметичному вибірки () у «3» бали. Результат, який відповідає значенню +1σ і -1σ, відповідає оцінці «4» і «2» бали відповідно, +2σ і -2σ – «5» і «1» бал. Результати роботи. Розроблено нормативи оцінки фізичних якостей, які відповідають рівню фізичної підготовленості сучасної молоді. Висновки. На підставі результатів тестування рівня фізичної підготовленості студентів (2017 р.) установлено, що за окремими нормативами більшість результатів не перевищують мінімальний бал. Це вказує на те, що наявна методика оцінки фізичної підготовленості молоді 18–20 років не дає змоги об’єктивно оцінити фізичні якості. Запропонована методика розробки нормативів ґрунтується на основі «правила трьох сигм». Розроблені за авторською методикою нормативи оцінки фізичної підготовленості забезпечують можливість близько 95 % студентів виконати тести в межах оцінної шкали.
Research Data Management Tools and Workflows: Experimental Work at the University of Porto
Authors: Ribeiro Cristina , Rocha da Silva João , Aguiar Castro João , Carvalho Amorim Ricardo , Correia Lopes João , David Gabriel
Published: July 2018

Research datasets include all kinds of objects, from web pages to sensor data, and originate in every domain. Concerns with data generated in large projects and well-funded research areas are centered on their exploration and analysis. For data in the long tail, the main issues are still how to get data visible, satisfactorily described, preserved, and searchable.

Our work aims to promote data publication in research institutions, considering that researchers are the core stakeholders and need straightforward workflows, and that multi-disciplinary tools can be designed and adapted to specific areas with a reasonable effort. For small groups with interesting datasets but not much time or funding for data curation, we have to focus on engaging researchers in the process of preparing data for publication, while providing them with measurable outputs. In larger groups, solutions have to be customized to satisfy the requirements of more specific research contexts.

We describe our experience at the University of Porto in two lines of enquiry. For the work with long-tail groups we propose general-purpose tools for data description and the interface to multi-disciplinary data repositories. For areas with larger projects and more specific requirements, namely wind infrastructure, sensor data from concrete structures and marine data, we define specialized workflows. In both cases, we present a preliminary evaluation of results and an estimate of the kind of effort required to keep the proposed infrastructures running. 

The tools available to researchers can be decisive for their commitment. We focus on data preparation, namely on dataset organization and metadata creation. For groups in the long tail, we propose Dendro, an open-source research data management platform, and explore automatic metadata creation with LabTablet, an electronic laboratory notebook. For groups demanding a domain-specific approach, our analysis has resulted in the development of models and applications to organize the data and support some of their use cases. Overall, we have adopted ontologies for metadata modeling, keeping in sight metadata dissemination as Linked Open Data.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi
Authors: Syarief Ahmad , Maarif M. Syamsul , Sukmawati Anggraini
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

Organizational commitment and extra role behavior of the employees in the workplace is needed by every institution for service excellent to stakeholders and can be implemented very well. Many factors influence the organizational commitment and extra role of the employee. Among them are leadership style and organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. The data was collected by distributing 115 questionnaires to the employee of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Universitas Indonesia. Analytical tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style did not affect organizational commitment; furthermore organizational culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Transformational leadership had an influence on the organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture did not affect organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. 

ABSTRAK

Komitmen organisasi dan sikap ekstra peran karyawan dalam bekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap institusi agar pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen dan sikap ekstra peran pada karyawan. Diantaranya adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran sebanyak 115 kuesioner kepada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi.
VALIDITAS HANDOUT BERBASIS PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA PERKULIAHAN EVALUASI PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Nerita Siska , Hartati Yulia Sri , Maizeli Annika , Afza Aulia
Published: July 2018

Some problems found in Process Evaluation and Learning Outcomes of Biology was the student difficult to understand the subject, the media that used in learning was power point, and the subject unavailability of learning resources that can guide and make students independent study. Thus it necessary to develop of handout based on guided discovery method. The purpose of this research was to develop handout based on guided discovery method on Process Evaluation and Learning Outcomes of Biology subject. This was development research with use 4D model. This research is limited in the Develop phase for know the validity of handout. The instruments is handout validity analysis questionaire. Data analysis use percentage formula. The result show that validity of handout was 89,38 with high valid criteria. It can be concluded that handout based on guided discovery method had been valid.Keywodrs : validity, handout, guided discovery method
1972 Census: Population—Expected and Actual
Authors: Afzal Mohammad
Published: July 2018

The information released in the Census Bulletin is limited to
total popu¬lation down to district levels and for major cities, by sex.
Details about age distribution and breakup by other characteristics will
be released later. The conclusions drawn in this paper are tentative,
subject to modification after details of the age-sex distribution and
results of post enumeration quality check are known. The 1972 census
differed from the previous ones in a number of ways. First, the census
was carried out only in West Pakistan. Second, because of the
circumstances leading to the separation of East Pakistan, the census
which was due to be held in early 1971 was actually conducted in 1972,
eleven years and eight months after 1961 census, instead of ten years
which has been the normal practice in the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent
since 1881. Third, the 1972 census was based on a schedule of
enumeration consisting of only six questions, the minimum number ever
asked in the census taking history of the region. These questions
covered the following information about each member of the
household:—
Price Incentives For The Production Of High Yielding Mexican
Varities Of Wheat: A Rejoinder
Authors: Hussain Sayed Mushtao
Published: July 2018

In his comments on my paper [1] Mr. Sarfraz Khan Qureshi tried
to show that: (a) farmers faced with a choice between cultivating two
types of wheat, i.e. local and Mexican varieties, would be guided by the
net profitability (revenue) per unit of land; and (b) a varietal shift
from local wheat at low prices to Mexican varieties at high prices is
possible at some 'break-even' price, provided land is a fixed factor and
Mexican varieties of wheat require less land but more nonland factors
(costs) per unit of output than the local wheat [2]. Mr. Qureshi argued
that the necessary assumption supporting my analysis of varietal shifts
at 'break-even prices' was not satisfied as land was not believed to be
the binding constraint during the wheat growing season. More¬over he
felt that the cultivation of Mexican varieties of wheat has not been
established to require more non-land factors (costs) per unit of output
than local wheat. Mr. Qureshi goes on to say that empirical evidence
available from other surveys does not show that non-land costs per unit
of output are relatively higher for Mexican varieties of wheat. So the
price of wheat (and the 'break-even' price analysis) is irrelevant to
the choice of the process of production. Farmers would always produce
Mexican varieties of wheat, thus invalidating my analysis and suggested
policy on the pricing of wheat.
An Econometric Approach to Saving Analysis
Authors: Chaudry M. Anwar
Published: July 2018

The role of savings as a means of financing investment in the
process of economic development is well conceived in the theories of
economic growth. But what determines saving? Economists have tried to
theorize about the relationship between savings and other economic
aggregates in the national accounts. With the notable exception of
Houthakker [16] Zohar [42] and Williamson [39] these studies were
empirically verified only for U.S.A., Canada and a few other highly
developed countries. An application of these models to international
data is strongly desired because they generally serve as a useful frame
of reference for growth and stabilization policies. The lack of such
interest can be explained by the difficulties that collection and
refinement of required data poses for developing countries.
Mass Poverty in Pakistan: Some Preliminary Findings
Authors: Naseem S. M.
Published: July 2018

The disillusionment of many developing countries with past
policies which paid exclusive attention to the rate of growth has, in
recent years, led to a some¬what belated interest in the problems of
unemployment, income distribution and mass poverty. Pakistan/perhaps,
has the unique, if dubious, distinction of being one of the first
developing countries both to adopt and, later, to reject growthmanship
as a national creed.1 Although serious doubts about the assumptions and
implications of the official strategy of economic growth in Pakistan
began to be expressed in 1968, the issues were clouded by the political
demand for the autonomy, and later the separation of the eastern wing of
the country. At the recent Pakistan Economic Conference, held in
February 1973, some of the basic issues of Pakistan's development
strategy were discussed hi detail in various papers [1], [7], [14],
[25]. The focus of these papers was on income distribution and
employment and their implications for the future growth strategy. The
present author in his paper [14] at the Conference, presented some
tentative estimates of mass poverty and unemployment in West Pakistan.
The present paper is designed to give more systematic estimates of the
extent of mass poverty in Pakistan.
The Demand for Money in Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar M. A.
Published: July 2018

It is the purpose of this paper to present an empirical
analysis of the demand function for money in Pakistan. Our empirical
investigation is restricted to the period 1951-70. During this period
(a) nominal income rose at an average yearly rate of 7.0 per cent; (b)
nominal stock of money averaged a yearly increase of 7.9 or 9.7 per cent
depending on whether money is defined exclusive or inclusive of time
deposits, respectively; (c) the average rise in real income was 4.0 per
cent but it fluctuated substantially from one year to another; (d) the
yieid on long-term government bonds increased about 2.9 per cent per
year but the short-term interest rate (call money rate) advanced more
than 7.1 per cent; (e) prices were relatively stable and by any measure,
averaged a yearly increase of less than 4.0 per cent. To complete this
outline we should mention that the institutional setup affecting these
economic variables included a wide variety of controls on imports,
exports, distribution of commodi¬ties, and prices prior to 1958 and
somewhat less restrictive policies in the remainder of the period under
consideration.
Income Velocity of Money: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Mohammad Zubair
Published: July 2018

The aim of this paper is to analyse the policy of monetary
expansion followed in Pakistan and examine the effect it had on the
price-stability in the economy. Credit control policies, whose main
objective is to influence expenditures on domestic and foreign goods, is
rendered ineffective to a certain degree by the use of the existing
savings of the private sector. This use of the savings can be measured
in terms of changes in the velocity of money. Since the effectiveness of
credit control policy depends on the decisions of savers, an analysis of
the short-run behaviour of income velocity is crucial to monetary policy
formulation.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Hak Atas Rasa Aman Di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Utami Penny Naluria
Published: July 2018

Keutuhan dan kerukunan rumah tangga bahagia dan aman merupakan dambaan setiap orang berumah tangga. Apabila terjadi kekerasan maka akan menimbulkan ketidakamanan bagi penghuninya. Dalam mencegah ter- jadinya kekerasan terhadap anak maka negara dan masyarakat harus melakukan pencegahan, perlindungan, dan penindakan sesuai aturan. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah kerangka hukum masih kurang optimal dalam mencegah segala bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak karena menganggap hukum diam di tempat. Tulisan ini ber- tujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebab kekerasan terhadap anak dan mencari solusi untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak agar tercipta pola pengasuhan yang aman. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran orangtua sangatlah penting bagi perkem- bangan anak. Seringkali kasus yang terjadi sudah diketahui, namun dianggap biasa dan cenderung ada pembi- aran. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasikan orangtua yang mempunyai faktor resiko yang tinggi untuk melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak. Kini saatnya memperlihatkan yang tidak terlihat dan sudah waktunya untuk menghentikan kekerasan terhadap anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka direkomendasikan agar Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak segera membuat juklak dan juknis terkait pelibatan masyarakat sebagai pelindung dan pengawas anak di lingkungan sekitar rumah dan Pemerintah Dae- rah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat perlu menyediakan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman untuk anak-anak beraktivitas.
Fiscal Decentralization in Turkey and Differentiation in Selected Provinces
Authors: Güzel Ahmet , Yılmaz Hakkı Hakan
Published: July 2018

In
this study, fiscal decentralization in Turkey was first considered in terms of
the size of local governments within the general government at the macro level,
and then the differentiation of fiscal decentralization among the local
governments on the basis of selected provinces was examined. The revenue and
expenditures of local governments in Turkey have increased as a proportion of
GDP, while the level of fiscal decentralization has shown a distinctive structure
especially since 2000s. Results indicate that there is no efficient calculation
methodology for achieving vertical equality. The objective for achieving
horizontal equalization in the transfer system remains also limited. Fiscal
decentralization rates differ between provinces. Intergovernmental revenue
sharing system and differentiation in own source revenues mainly resulting from
the income levels of the regions clearly shows that there has been an
inadequate vertical and horizontal imbalances and current sharing system
somehow increases inequalities among provinces.
Information About How to Care Newborn in Hazâ’inü’s-Sa’adât: A Sample Manuscript From XIV-XVth Century
Authors: DEMİRSOY Nilüfer , SAYLİGİL Omur
Published: July 2018

The author of this manuscript is Eşref b Muhammed, who was said to be a
physician during the reigns of Sultan Murad II and Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.
Hazâi‟inü‟s-Saâ‟dât dates from the late 14th century or the early 15th
century. Eşref b Muhammed explained the title´s meaning as follows: ―In a the
dictionary, health corresponds to happiness. That is why I called this pamphlet
Hazâi‟inü‟s-Saâ‟dât (The Treasuries of Happiness). ― Hazâi‟inü‟s-Saâ‟dât
is mostly about preventive medicine. The work, in accordance with the
conventions of the period, begins with basmala (in the name of God). It
consists of four parts. In the first part, the author explores the principles
of both theoretical and applied medicine. The chapter on theoretical medicine
explains the concept of the four humors and the body fluids. The chapter on
applied medicine is divided into two subsections: the first section defines
health and informs about the care, feeding and diseases of newborn infants
according to embryological information.

In this study we aime to evaluate the
―newborn in Hazâi‟inü‟s-Saâ‟dât. The text includes information about
newborn and infant care, the temperature and light advisable in the newborn‘s
room, cleaning, newborn clothing, how to feed newborns and how to bathe them.
The pamphlet provides a list of drugs to be used for diarrhea, constipation,
infants tooth cutting, coughing, aphtha, sty, stomach ache, sneezing, spots,
herniation and dysentery, in addition to
information about breastfeeding, its importance, and drugs that increase breast
milk.
ANTICONVULSANT ACTIVITY OF ISONICOTINIC ACID HYDRAZONE DERIVATIVES USING MES, scPTZ AND ROTOROD NEUROTOXICITY MODELS
Authors: R Sinha , UVS Singh , RL Khosa , J Jain
Published: July 2018

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder, involving group of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. Many classes of antiepilepticdrugs are being prescribed and used by the stake holders but most of them are associated with serious side effects and toxicity. There is a strongneed of new antiepileptic molecules with less side effects and toxicity. Objective: A series of aryl acid hydrazones of Isonicotinic acid hydrazide(RINH1 -RINH14) were synthesized and evaluated for Anticonvulsant activity. Material and Method: Compounds (RINH1 -RINH14) weresynthesized by refluxing Isonicotinic acid hydrazide with different substituted benzaldehydes/ substituted acetophenones in absolute ethanol.Melting points of all synthesized compounds were monitored by open glass-capillary tube method on Digital Melting point apparatus and areuncorrected. The synthesized compounds were tested for anticonvulsant potential using MES and scPTZ whereas neurotoxicity was determinedusing Rotarod model. Result and Discussion: At 100mg/kg compound RINH10 have shown 29% protection at both 0.5hr and 4.0 time interval.At 300mg/kg and 0.5 hr, compounds RINH4 and RINH10 showed 100% and 50 % protection respectively. Compounds RINH4 and RINH10 havebetter anti MES activity proving that halogens have prominent contribution in Anticonvulsant activity. In scPTZ screen, all synthesized Acidhydrazone (RINH1- RINH14 ) did not show any protection at 30, 100,300 mg/kg , at 0.5 hr and 4.0 hr duration .In rotorod test i.e neurotoxicityscreen, compound RINH5, RINH6 , RINH10 have shown toxicity. Conclusion: The synthesized new molecules were proved to be havinganticonvulsant activity with less signs of neurotoxicity.
DESIGN OF NEW PEROXISOME PROLIFERATORS GAMMA ACTIVATED RECEPTOR AGONISTS (PPARγ) VIA QSAR BASED MODELING
Authors: RB Tripathi , J Jain , AW Siddiqui
Published: July 2018

The Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors (PPARs) are one of the nuclear fatty acid receptors, which contain a type II zincfinger DNA binding pattern and a hydrophobic ligand binding pocket. These receptors are thought to play an essential role in metabolic diseasessuch as obesity, insulin resistance, and coronary artery disease. Therefore Peroxisome Proliferators-Activated Receptor (PPARγ) activators havedrawn great recent attention in the clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, prompting several attempts to discover and optimize newPPARγ activators. Objective: The aim of the study was to finding new selective human PPARγ (PPARγ) modulators that are able to improveglucose homeostasis with reduced side effects compared with TZDs and identify the specific molecular descriptor and structural constraint toimprove the agonist activity of PPARγ analogs. Material and Method: Software’s that was used for this study include S.P. Gupta QSARsoftware (QSAR analysis), Valstat (Comparative QSAR analysis and calculation of L-O-O, Q2, r2, Spress), BILIN (Comparative QSAR analysisand calculation of Q2, r, S, Spress, and F), etc., allowing directly performing statistical analysis. Then multiple linear regression based QSARsoftware (received from BITS-Pilani, India) generates QSAR equations. Result and Discussion: In this study, we explored the quantitativestructure–activity relationship (QSAR) study of a series of meta-substituted Phenyl-propanoic acids as Peroxisome Proliferators Gamma activatedreceptor agonists (PPARγ).The activities of meta-substituted Phenyl-propanoic acids derivatives correlated with various physicochemical, electronic and steric parameters.Conclusion: The identified QSAR models highlighted the significance of molar refractivity and hydrophobicity to the biological activity.
A REVIEW ON RECENT ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY, SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF ISATIN DERIVATIVES
Authors: PK Shukla , MP Singh , R Patel
Published: July 2018

Indole and its derivatives have engaged a unique place in the chemistry of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. The recognition of the plant growthhormone, heteroauxin, the significant amino acids, tryptamine & tryptophan and anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacine are the imperativederivatives of indole which have added stimulus to this review work. Isatin (1H-indole-2,3-dione), an indole derivative of plant origin. Althoughit is a naturally occurring compound, but was synthesized by Erdmann and Laurent in 1840 before it was found in nature. Isatin is a versatileprecursor for many biologically active molecules and its diversified nature makes it a versatile substrate for further modifications. It is concernedin many pharmacological activities like anti-malarial, antiviral, anti-allergic, antimicrobial etc; isatin and its derivatives have been also found todemonstrate promising outcomes against various cancer cell lines. This review provides a brief overview on the recent advances and futureperspectives on chemistry and biological aspects of isatin and its derivatives reported in the recent past.
STUDY OF CAMEL RATING SYSTEM IN BANKING SUPERVISION- A CASE STUDY OF NEPAL BANGLADESH BANK LTD
Authors: Gawde Dr. S.U. , Chandra Panda Prof.. Alekha , Ingale Prof. Devyani
Published: July 2018

The banking sector  plays in important role in the country’s economy, acting as an intermediary to all industries. As the banking sector has a major impact on the economy as a whole. Performance evaluation of the banking sector is an effective measure and indicator to check the soundness of economic activities of an economy. Many methods are employed to analyse banking performance. One of the popular methods is the CAMELS framework, developed in the early 1970’s by federal regulators in the USA. The CAMELS rating system is based upon an evaluation of six critical elements of a financial institution’s operations: Capital adequacy, Asset quality, Management soundness, Earnings and profitability, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to market risk. Under this bank is required to enhance capital adequacy, strengthen asset quality, improve management, increase earnings, maintain liquidity, and reduce sensitivity to various financial risks. In the present study an attempt was made to evaluate the performance & financial soundness of NEPAL BANGLADESH BANK LTD using CAMEL approach. Quantitative parameters are computed and updated on a quarterly basis while in respect of the qualitative parameters the ratings / marks given at the time of previous on-site examination
Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Partisipatif
Authors: Sihombing Eka NAM
Published: July 2018

Buku ini menguraikan bahwa ada ruang yang harus dibuka seluas-luasnya bagi masyarakat. Sebab masyarakat adalah pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi di negara demokrasi, maka mereka berhak untuk turut menentukan hendak kemana jalannya negara. Peran tersebut sangat perlu untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah. Para wakil rakyat di daerah dan kepala daerah yang dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat di daerah juga harus mematuhi prinsip demokrasi. Para penggawa di pemerintahan harus senantiasa menjalin komunikasi dengan rakyat terkait dengan pembuatan dan penentuan kebijakan daerah yang dituangkan dalam peraturan daerah.Eka N.A.M. Sihombing, dengan latar belakangnya sebagai birokrat yang membidangi pembentukan produk hukum daerah (Kasubbid Fasilitasi Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah pada KAnwil Kemenkumham Sumut) tidak jarang terjun langsung dalam proses perancangan perundang-undangan mengaplikasikan keilmuannya dalam buku yang berjudul Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Partisipatif.Buku yang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Intelegensia Media Malang ini merupakan “buku pegangan” untuk mengenal, memahami hingga mempraktikan bagaimana pembentukan Peraturan Daerah dengan melibatkan elemen terpenting suatu negara, yaitu masyarakat. Buku Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Partisipatif ini diharapkan dapat semakin menggairahkan iklim keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penentuan kebijakan dan tentu saja memperkaya khazanah literasi di tanah air.
Beyond Superstrings. The Origin of Electric Charge and Magnetic Spin.
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: July 2018

The world beyond Superstrings describes a world with dimensions smaller than Planck length (1.616229 x 10-35 [m] ). Since 1971 Superstrings within the dimensions of the Planck length have been considered the building elements for elementary particles . The question rises: What are Superstrings made of? What is the building material for Superstrings. What are the 10 dimensions? This book offers an attempt to find new answers beyond unknown borders.To find the new unknown boundaries we have to go back in time. Because when we start with the same mathematical equations, the same knowledge, the same procedures, we will always find the same outcome, the same answers. And soon we will believe that there is only one outcome. The only outcome within the Standard Model where we will find the same elementary particles grounded on the same Superstring Theory. To escape from the vicious circle in Quantum Mechanics, we have to leave the path of well known physics. We have to leave behind the founders of Quantum Physics. Great scientists like Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. We have to leave behind the safe path of well- known physics.
ASESMEN RESIKO BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN METODE KUALITATIF PADA KELURAHAN MALASILEN KOTA SORONG
Authors: saputra Angga
Published: July 2018

Bencana alam merupakan suatu ancaman yang dapat menimpa suatu kawasan dimanapun berada. Ini tentunya harus menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam rangka upaya pengurangan resiko bencana. Kelurahan Malasilen merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang berlokasi di Distrik Sorong Utara, tepatnya di jalan KPR Polisi. Seperti yang diketahui, daerah Kota Sorong sering terjadi bencana seperti kebanjiran, kekeringan, gempa bumi, dan lainnya. Pada penelitian ini mengasesmen resiko bencana tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah asesmen resiko bencana menggunakan metode kualitatif (Qualitative Risk Hazard Assessment). Parameter dan indikator penilaian yang digunakan mengacu pada British Columbia Provincial Emergency Program. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiko yang paling dominan pada daerah ini adalah bencana gempa bumi kemudian disusul oleh letusan/erupsi gunung berapi.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Topsis dalam Menentukan Model Pembelajaran Ideal Menurut Persepsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Khatizah Elis
Published: July 2018

Pengambilan keputusan terbaik yang diambil sekelompok orang merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam karya ilmiah ini diterapkan metode Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS) untuk menetapkan alternatif ideal dari sejumlah alternatif berdasarkan beberapa kriteria tertentu. Kasus pengambilan keputusan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah penentuan model pembelajaran yang ideal menurut persepsi mahasiswa program magister matematika IPB. Alternatif model pembelajaran yang dipilih berada dalam ranah teacher center learning dan student center learning. Menggunakan metode TOPSIS berdasarkan data hasil kuesioner, diperoleh model pembelajaran ideal bagi mahasiswa magister matematika IPB.
General Mental Ability and Decision-Making Competence: Theoretically Distinct but Empirically Redundant
Authors: Blacksmith Nikki , Behrend Tara S. , Dalal Reeshad S. , Hayes Theodore L.
Published: July 2018

Decision-making competence (DMC) has potential utility in incrementally predicting decision-making behavior relative to general mental ability (g). However, prior research presents an incomplete depiction of the degree to which these two constructs overlap. This paper evaluated both theoretical and empirical discriminant validity evidence for DMC. Theoretically, DMC and g are distinct constructs though highly interconnected; both constructs exist within the intelligence nomological network. However, empirical findings demonstrate scores on the Adult-Decision Making Competence assessment, are largely indistinguishable from g. Future research should treat DMC an acquired skill as opposed to an underlying individual difference.
The effect of practice on inhibition in task switching: Controlling for episodic retrieval
Authors: Grange James A. , Kedra Paula , Walker Alison Stephanie
Published: July 2018

Previous work has shown that extended practice leads to a reduction in a key measure of cognitive inhibition during task switching: The n–2 task repetition cost. However, it has been demonstrated that this n–2 task repetition cost is increased by a non-inhibitory process—namely episodic retrieval—raising the question of whether the observed reduction of the cost with practice is driven by a reduction in inhibition, episodic retrieval effects, or a combination of both. The current study addresses this question by utilising a practice protocol using a task switching paradigm capable of controlling for episodic retrieval. The results showed a reduction in the n–2 task repetition cost with extended practice. The results also showed a clear increase of the n–2 task repetition cost due to episodic retrieval effects. The reduction of the cost with practice was driven by a reduction in inhibition and episodic retrieval contributions to the cost with practice, although there was a larger reduction in the episodic retrieval contribution with practice. The results are discussed with reference to current theoretical models of inhibition in task switching, which need to accommodate episodic retrieval and practice effects.
Observers’ Impression of the Person in Pain Influences Their Pain Estimation and Tendency to Help
Authors: Khatibi Ali , Mazidi
Published: July 2018

Background: Estimation of a patient’s pain may have a considerable impact on the level of care that patient receives. Many studies have shown that contextual factors may influence an observer’s pain estimation. Here, we investigate the effect of an observer’s impression of a person in pain and justification of his/her pain on the observer’s pain estimation, tendency to help and perceived empathy.Methods: Thirty healthy individuals (half females) read scenarios aimed to manipulate the reader’s impression of characters who ultimately were fired from their work (four fair characters and four unfair; half females). Then they observed 1-s videos of four levels of pain expression (neutral, mild, moderate, strong) in those characters during an examination. Subsequently, they rated pain estimation, tendency to help and perceived empathy. Afterward, they rated their likability of characters and how just they find the end of story. Results: People rated pain in fair characters higher than the pain in unfair characters. They also expressed more tendency to help and a higher level of perceived empathy toward fair characters than unfair characters. For the highest level of pain in positive characters, perceived injustice toward that person was the best predictor of the observer’s pain estimation, tendency to help and perceived empathy. For negative characters, dislikeability was the best predictor of tendency to help and perceived empathy. Justification of their pain was a predictor of pain estimation and tendency to help. Conclusion: Observers used different information to evaluate pain in positive and negative individuals.
Effects of verb-action congruence on sensorimotor processing of goal-directed actions in two- year-olds: A technical report
Authors: Antognini Katharina , Daum Moritz M.
Published: July 2018

Language and action share a common processing system, namely the sensorimotor system. Sensorimotor activity is associated with action prediction and action-verb processing already early during verb acquisition. Action verbs can have a positive effect on action prediction, if the action verb matches the subsequently perceived action. However, it is yet unclear if semantic congruence between the action verb and the action drives this effect, or rather effector-limb congruence (i.e., both the action verb and the action imply an action that is, for instance, performed with the hand). The current study investigated whether semantic congruence between an action verb and an action, compared to semantic incongruence, has different effects on action perception. We presented two-year-olds with sentences comprising action verbs, which either corresponded semantically to a subsequently observed action or not. To assess sensorimotor activity we measured the suppression of the mu and the beta rhythm by means of electroencephalography (EEG). Results are mixed. On the one hand semantic congruence did not affect mu suppression during action perception in toddlers who had all action verbs in their expressive vocabulary. On the other hand, the group of toddlers who did not have all action verbs in their expressive vocabulary did show a difference in mu suppression. In contrast to the mu band, the beta band revealed a power difference during action perception for toddlers who had all action verbs in their expressive vocabulary, but not for the other group.
Komparativna analiza različitih pristupa korigiranju geometrijskih distorzija stare šumarske karte
Authors: Tuno Nedim , Mulahusić Admir , Topoljak Jusuf
Published: July 2018

Geometrijske distorzije povijesnih šumarskih karata predstavljaju glavnu smetnju u postupcima integracije tih karata i drugih geoprostornih podataka. Efekti praktične primjene različitih postupaka uklanjanja deformacija karte detaljno su sagledani na ispitivanom listu stare šumarske karte Bosne i Hercegovine. Analizom različitih transformacijskih postupaka pokazano je da se najbolji rezultati ukupne točnosti transformacije karte ostvaruju uporabom kompleksnih polinomnih i lokalno osjetljivih modela, s obzirom na njihove sposobnosti uklanjanja neuniformnih i neravnomjerno raspoređenih distorzija sadržaja karte. Transformacijski model se znatno poboljšava ako se u njegovu osnovu uključe sve točke koordinatne mreže karte.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGENAAN PAJAK ATAS BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI MINYAK SOLAR
Authors: Iqbal Andi M. , Salomo Roy V.
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the tax policy on subsidized fuel of diesel oil in Indonesia. Currently, subsidized fuel in Indonesia are taxed Value Added Tax (VAT) by central government and Vehicle Fuel Tax by local government. This research is using post positivist approach with qualitative method of research. The results of this research conclude tax on subsidized fuel oil are taken by goverment with the purpose of revenue productivity for both central governement and local government. Besides, to control the consumption of subsidized fuel in the public. By taxing 2 kind of taxes on subsidized fuel diesel oil incurring the double taxation and resulting those taxes are not neutral for economic since the subsidized fuel are the vital public needs. Government should evaluate the tax policy on subsidized fuel diesel oil by exempting the VAT on subsidized fuel in order to maintain the economic stability and make a strict policy on controlling the consumption on subsidized fuel diesel oil only for them who reserve to get the subsidy.
PROSES BISNIS DAN ASPEK PERPAJAKAN JASA PENUNJANG MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI UNTUK KEGIATAN USAHA JASA KONSTRUKSI (CONTENT ANALYSIS DAN HERMENEUTIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: Setiawan Deddy Arief
Published: July 2018

Revenue of Oil and Gas Income Tax increased by an average of 8.1 percent per year in the period 2006-2010. Oil and Gas Income Tax was produced by the oil and gas industry from upstream activities. The activity is a business activity that is high-risk exploration and production (exploitation). The success of these businesses should be supported by the supporting services of oil and gas. One of these supporting services is construction activity. The focus of this research is the business processes and taxation aspect for supporting services of oil and gas in construction activities. Based on this research focus, the discussion of this research consists of: 1). business process for supporting services of oil and gas in construction activities; and 2). taxation aspects for supporting services of the oil and gas in construction activities. The research methodology these was used a qualitative research approach with data analysis techniques of content analysis and hermeneutic Analyisis. Through content analysis and analyisis hermeneutic understanding of the laws and applicable these laws (law of oil and gas, law of construction services and law of taxation) can be done through a text interpretative with systematic and structured, so that can be generated explanation of business processes and taxation aspects for supporting services of the oil and gas in construction activities. Further data collection is done through field research and case study of taxation aspects for supporting services for oil and gas in construction activities. Business process for supporting services of the oil and gas in construction activity begins with an explanation of the construction services activity on law of construction services. Then proceed with the explanation of the construction services activities according to the law of oil and gas. The activity is one of supporting activities of oil and gas that the implementation is done in accordance with the law of construction services. The conclusion is business process for supporting services of the oil and gas in construction activities with the law of construction service and the law of oil and gas, are the same. However, that should be of particular concern is the Registered Certificate (SKT) from the Director of Engineering and Environmental for Oil and Gas. Taxation aspects for supporting services of the oil and gas in construction activities based on the law of income tax relating to the taxation of construction services that are similar to the taxation aspects for other than the supporting services of oil and gas. The conclusion is that the taxation aspects covering Income Tax Article 4 paragraph (2) shall be final and Income Tax Article 26 paragraph (4) for a Permanent Establishment (PE ).