bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurship through Thomas Mann
Authors: Holgersson Martin
Published: December 2024

Through the writings of Thomas Mann, this paper explores ideas about what entrepreneurship was, is, and is not. The starting point is the question of how the discourse on entrepreneurship has evolved over time. The methodology is inspired by a research program that emphasizes the relationship between social science and literature, and the empirical inquiry is guided by the works of the German author Thomas Mann, particularly, Buddenbrooks and The Magic Mountain. Through these works, the discourse on entrepreneurship is explored at two points in time: one in the 19th century and one in the present day. This exploration illustrates the contrast between the 19th-century perception of the entrepreneur as a capitalist and risk-taker, and the contemporary discourse where the entrepreneur is often seen as a creative and flexible innovator. The final section of the paper delves into the ever-expanding discourse on entrepreneurship and elaborates on what entrepreneurship is not, as well as whether the broad discourse – where even artists are considered entrepreneurs – risks obscuring the understanding of entrepreneurship.
Cultural entrepreneurship in fashion
Authors: Ericsson Daniel , Vasko Pär
Published: December 2024

The Netflix rom-com series Emily in Paris revolves around Emily Cooper, who has been assigned by her Chicago-based employer to work for Savoir, a subsidiary marketing agency in Paris. In this paper, Emily in Paris is approached as a showcase of cultural entrepreneurship, and the existentialist reading of the series reveals a distinct symbolic universe that harbours the characters’ existential conundrums as they organize themselves and others in the course of their everyday lives. The revelation of this symbolic universe, it is argued, adds to the conversation about cultural entrepreneurship issues of power/resistance, management hierarchies, and technology.
Motywy filozoficzne w twórczości Kurta Gödla
Authors: Obolevitch Teresa
Published: December 2024

-
Hilbert a Gödel: prawda i dowód w matematyce
Authors: Brożek Anna
Published: December 2024

-
Dla kogo?
Authors: Piesko Maria
Published: December 2024

Recenzja publikacji:
John L. Casti, Werner DePauli, G¨odel. Życie i logika, CiS, Warszawa 2003
Komentarz do przypisów
Authors: Brożek Anna
Published: December 2024

Recenzja publikacji:
Krzysztof Wójtowicz, Platonizm matematyczny. Studium filozofii matematyki Kurta G¨odla, OBI–Biblos, Kraków–Tarnów, 2002, ss. 160.
Identification of atrial fibrillation predictors on an electrocardiogram using a neural network
Authors: Maksakova A. Yu. , Kim S. A. , Ashurova M. A. , Sergeeva I. G. , Shlyakhtina N. V. , Epifanov R. Yu. , Stolyarov S. S.
Published: December 2024

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common rhythm disorder, a life-threatening complication of which is cardioembolic stroke leading to disability and death. This necessitates the search for early predictors of this pathology. P wave and PR interval abnormalities on electrocardiography (ECG) are associated with the AF risk. Neural networks are considered for rapid ECG analysis in routine practice and identifying the risks of AF occurrence and/or relapse. In recent years, advances in joint projects between medicine and artificial intelligence have made significant progress in the use of open ECG databases for deep machine learning of neural networks. These studies have shown that artificial intelligence makes it possible to identify predictors of AF, which will significantly reduce the risk of mortality due to thromboembolism. This paper reviews in detail the results of published studies that highlight the effectiveness of neural networks to improve AF risk assessment.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: evolving diagnostic criteria and new capabilities
Authors: Aleksandrova S A. , Glazkova E. Yu. , Golukhova E. Z.
Published: December 2024

In the updated diagnostic criteria for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) (2020 and 2022), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the preferred method for cardiac imaging. This is due to advances in MRI and the accumulation of evidence on its reliability. Non-invasive assessment of myocardial fibrotic replacement using late gadolinium enhancement techniques is a key innovation, which, along with histology data, was included in the category of "structural changes". The technique has demonstrated significance in identifying various ACM phenotypes (primarily the left ventricular one), in differential diagnostics and family screening of the disease. The relevance of MRI data has been proven in predicting the risks of adverse cardiovascular events, including sudden cardiac death. Some MRI techniques, such as T1 mapping and myocardial strain assessment, are under study, but they have already shown promise in studies on small groups. Obtaining and interpreting cardiac MRI data in patients with ACM requires not only standardized protocols and high experience of a radiologist, but also teamwork with cardiologists. The article summarizes the current capabilities of MRI in ACM and provides a practical approach to diagnosis and risk stratification.
Impact of centrifugal-flow left ventricular assist device implantation on the disease course, functional class, and quality of life in patients with end-stage heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. A 6-month follow-up experience
Authors: Shakhramanova Zh. A. , Narusov O Yu. , Amanatova V. A. , Osmolovskaya Yu. F. , Ganaev K. G. , Shiryaev A. A. , Akchurin R. S. , Merkulova I. A. , Pevsner D. V. , Saidova M. A. , Tereschenko S. N.
Published: December 2024

Aim. To study mortality, postoperative complications, clinical course, and quality of life of patients with heart failure (HF) within 6 months after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.

Material and methods. The study included 53 patients who met the criteria for LVAD implantation. Twenty three patients underwent surgery (group 1), while 30 patients refused implantation (group 2). The follow-up period was 6 months. The death number and causes, hospitalization and HF decompensation rates, the changes of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels, the functional class of HF, the incidence of postoperative complications were assessed. Exercise tolerance (ET) was determined using a 6-minute walk test, while quality of life — using the EQ-5D questionnaire.

Results. Patient mortality in the LVAD group was 26%, while in group 2 — 23,3%. In the main group, 1 patient died due to cardiovascular cause; 2 — gastrointestinal bleeding; 1 — infectious complications (sepsis); 1 — cerebrovascular accident; 1 — acute non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia. In the control group, all death cases were due to cardiovascular pathology. Among the complications after implantation, the most common were pleurisy, delirium, ventricular tachycardia, right ventricular failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, LVAD-associated infection. In group 1, there was a significantly lower number of rehospitalizations compared to group 2, including those due to HF decompensation (p=0,034, p<0,001, respectively). In the main group, there was an improvement in the quality of life (p<0,001), HF class (p<0,001), and ET (p=0,006), which led to a reliable difference between the groups after 6 months.

Conclusion. LVAD implantation is accompanied by a decrease in the number of rehospitalizations and HF decompensation, as well as improvement of ET, HF class and quality of life of patients, but not a decrease in mortality. To reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the prognosis, a more careful selection of patients for intervention, assessment of their cognitive status and compliance is necessary.
About the algorithms of self-diagnosis of the ultrasonic flow meter
Authors: Kubenin Aleksandr , Gagarin Vladimir , Pavlenko Natalya , Alekseev Dmitry
Published: December 2024

In modern industry, especially in gas supply, the accuracy of gas flow metering transported through gas pipelines is more important than anywhere else. A small, at first glance, error in gas flow measurement can ultimately cause large financial losses in gas supplies and sales. Ultrasonic flow meters are currently becoming increasingly popular for gas flow metering. Having no mechanically movable or gas-dynamically loaded structural elements in the flow, such flow meters are reliable, durable, easy to maintain and allow calculating volume and mass flow rates in commercial gas metering with an accuracy acceptable for industry. During operation at gas distribution stations, ultrasonic flow meters, which are part of the pipeline system, also gradually become contaminated. Deposits of impurities and rust appear on the walls of the UZPR housing. Such contamination can cause deterioration in the performance of the measuring device and cause additional inaccuracy in measuring gas flow. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the correct operation of the flow meter if one or more ultrasonic sensors fail. The paper describes the main methods of ultrasonic flow meter diagnostics. The parameters and expressions for their calculation required for monitoring the flow meter operation in real time are given. The article describes some general principles of various UZPR diagnostic algorithms, and also proposes a variant of calculating the necessary parameters in the beam failure compensation algorithm in case of ultrasonic transducer failure based on the application of computational gas dynamics methods. The authors provide the values of flow parameters that can be used in beam failure compensation algorithms. The authors construct functional dependencies of these parameters on the Reynolds number and provide the coefficients of polynomials approximating these dependencies. The proposed method for calculating velocity ratios using computer modeling allows to reduce the development time of flow meters and provides a more flexible approach to their design.
Adequação e implantação de um protocolo de cuidados de Enfermagem para crianças na Região Amazônica
Authors: Carvalho Aline Lara de , Menezes Ezequiel Kleber Carpes , Benedet Deisi Cristine Forlin , Aldrighi Juliane Dias , Cardoso Hérica de Lara , Silva Marcus Vinicius da Rocha Santos da , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Wall Marilene Loewen
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever o processo de implantação de um protocolo adaptado para o cuidado de enfermagem à criança em uma unidade de saúde de um município do interior da Região Amazônica. Métodos: pesquisa metodológica, realizada em uma unidade básica de saúde com quatro equipes de saúde da família do Estado de Rondônia, com sete profissionais de enfermagem. A produção dos dados ocorreu entre outubro de 2020 e abril de 2022, conforme fases da pesquisa: diagnóstico situacional, exploratória, definição do protocolo, implantação e avaliação. Resultados: o resultado foi a adaptação e implantação de um protocolo de cuidado de enfermagem à criança. Considerações Finais: o processo de adaptação e implantação pode ser uma abordagem eficaz para melhorar o cuidado, fortalecendo a enfermagem como profissão com bases sólidas em evidências científicas e clínicas. Isso permite a identificação precoce de problemas e a orientação adequada, resultando em melhores desfechos de saúde para a criança.
Interobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Authors: Velho Manuela Beatriz , Pimentel Luciana Santos , Silva Fernanda Amâncio Soares da , Trapani Junior Alberto , Ventura Thayná , Almeida Adaiana Fátima , Costa Roberta , Knobel Roxana
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze interobserver agreement in the Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics protocol implementation. Methods: a cross-sectional study carried out during Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation, conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil with 891 participants in January 2020. Descriptive and interobserver agreement analysis was carried out using the Kappa coefficient in the risk stratification assigned by the triage nurse and reviewed by the researcher. Results: around half of the calls (55.6%) were stratified as not very urgent (green), followed by urgent (yellow) (31.8%), very urgent (orange) (9.3%), not urgent (blue) (3.4%) and no emerging stratification (red). Agreement analysis of revised stratification found Kappa values of 0.20 (blue), 0.54 (green), 0.77 (yellow) and 0.80 (orange). Conclusions: most appointments were non-urgent. The agreement analysis between the revised and assigned risk stratification revealed greater interobserver agreement as the priority level increased.
Conhecimento e atitudes de estudantes de enfermagem sobre sexualidade de pessoas idosas: estudo quase-experimental
Authors: Vendramini Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar , Azevedo Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza , Mendes Priscila Aguiar , Silva Janderson Diego Pimenta da , Reiners Annelita Almeida Oliveira , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: comparar o conhecimento e as atitudes de estudantes de enfermagem sobre o comportamento sexual e as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em pessoas idosas antes e após uma intervenção educativa. Métodos: estudo quase-experimental, com amostra de conveniência de 45 estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade pública, realizado em três etapas: pré-intervenção, intervenção e pós-intervenção. Utilizou-se um questionário sobre características sociodemográficas, formação acadêmica e conhecimento e atitudes sobre o tema. A intervenção foi educativa por webconferência. Foram utilizados o teste t pareado e o teste de Wilcoxon na análise dos dados. Resultados: houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos escores de conhecimento e atitudes dos estudantes de enfermagem antes e após a intervenção educativa (p < 0,001). Observou-se um aumento significativo no escore de conhecimento (9,3 para 12,2) e atitude (108 para 117,2) na pós-intervenção. Conclusões: o conhecimento dos estudantes de enfermagem sobre a sexualidade de pessoas idosas aumentou após a intervenção educativa, e suas atitudes relativas à temática tornaram-se mais positivas.
Cartilha educativa sobre trabalho de parto e parto: estudo de validade
Authors: Gonçalves Michelle Tatiane Carvalho , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da , Furlan Mara Cristina Ribeiro , Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Martins Tatiana Carvalho Reis
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e identificar evidências de validade de cartilha educativa sobre trabalho de parto e parto para gestantes. Métodos: estudo metodológico, com construção e validação de uma cartilha baseada no referencial de Echer. A validação de conteúdo e aparência adotou o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o alfa de Cronbach, tendo juízes selecionados pelo critério de Fering. Depois, realizou-se a validação clínica com a população-alvo. Resultados: a cartilha, construída com base em evidências de uma revisão integrativa, validada com juízes e público-alvo, obteve Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global de 0,919 e 0,913 respectivamente. Após validação clínica com 22 gestantes, foi apresentada em 28 tópicos e 48 páginas, com ilustrações produzidas por designer gráfico. Conclusões: a presente tecnologia educativa foi considerada válida pelos juízes especialistas e pelo público-alvo, portanto é considerada uma ferramenta relevante na promoção da saúde das gestantes.
Estilo de vida, fatores sociodemográficos e diabesidade entre idosos residentes no município de Ibicuí-Bahia: estudo de base populacional
Authors: Rocha Saulo Vasconcelos , Pinheiro Caroline Magnavita , Rodrigues Caroline Carvalho , Souza Murillo Santos , Vasconcelos Lélia Renata Carneiro , Silva Cindy Fraga , Coutinho Andrée Philippe Pimentel
Published: December 2024

Resumo Introdução: A maioria das condições crônicas é diretamente influenciada pelos fatores relacionados ao estilo de vida, que são passíveis de modificação. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre fatores relacionados às características sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e diabesidade em idosos residentes no município de Ibicuí-Bahia Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, de base populacional, com amostra probabilística de idosos residentes em Ibicuí na Bahia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário aplicado em forma de entrevista individual. Foram incluídas informações sociodemográficas e estilo de vida (sexo, idade, nível de escolaridade, raça/cor, inatividade física, consumo de álcool e tabagismo, presença de diabetes auto referida, medida da massa corporal e da estatura). Na análise dos dados foram utilizados procedimentos da estatística descritiva e inferencial (modelo hierárquico). Resultados: A amostra do estudo compreendeu 310 idosos, sendo 40,3% (n=135) homens e 52,3 % (n=175) mulheres. A idade variou de 60-108 anos (média de 63,0±79,0 anos). A prevalência geral de diabesidade foi de 32,2%. Após a análise multivariada a variável raça/cor manteve-se associada à diabesidade. Conclusão: Observou-se uma elevada presença de diabesidade e apenas a raça esteve relacionada à maior ocorrência de diabesidade. Neste estudo, os indivíduos de pele branca apresentaram maior probabilidade de apresentar essa condição.
Associação entre qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, suporte familiar, condições sociodemográficas e comportamentos de saúde em idosos: estudo SABE
Authors: Aquino Marcelo Thomas , Andrade Juliana Mara , Duarte Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira , de Andrade Fabiola Bof
Published: December 2024

Resumo Introdução: A avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) dos idosos é importante para a compreensão das condições de vida e saúde da população e o desenvolvimento de políticas voltadas para a saúde e o bem-estar dos mais velhos. Objetivo: Avaliar se o suporte familiar, fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentos e condições de saúde estão associados à QVRS de idosos não institucionalizados residentes no município de São Paulo. Método: Realizou-se estudo transversal com dados de idosos que participaram do "Estudo Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento" (SABE) no ano de 2015. A variável dependente foi a QVRS, avaliada por meio dos componentes físico (CF) e mental (CM) do Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). Adotou-se como variáveis independentes fatores demográficos, sociodemográficos; comportamentos; e condição de saúde e suporte familiar. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas por meio da regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Os fatores associados a menor prevalência de QVRS ruim relativa ao CF foram maior escolaridade RP=0,77), ausência de risco para alcoolismo (RP=0,84), prática de atividade física (RP=0,77) e ter família funcional (RP=0,82). Quanto ao CM, a prevalência de QVRS ruim foi menor nos grupos que praticavam atividade física (RP=0,80) e que tinham família funcional (RP=0,63). Conclusão: A funcionalidade familiar é um fator importante para a compreensão da QVRS, além das condições sociodemográficas e de saúde.
Avaliação do comportamento mecânico do solo estabilizado com asfalto utilizando emulsão asfáltica
Authors: Medeiros Alexandre Simas de , Santana Claudeny Simone Alves , Vieira da Silva Marcelino Aurélio
Published: December 2024

Resumo A estabilização do solo com asfalto é uma técnica que pode melhorar as características mecânicas do solo, sendo uma opção viável tanto do ponto de vista econômico (reduzindo os custos com transporte de materiais) quanto ambiental (principalmente na fase construtiva, diminuindo as emissões relacionadas ao transporte e utilizando materiais locais, o que também reduz a exaustão de jazidas). Nesta pesquisa, foi utilizado um método de estabilização com baixos teores de asfalto e uma emulsão asfáltica de ruptura lenta. Analisou-se a influência da estabilização na ocorrência de shakedown. Os resultados demonstraram uma melhora no módulo resiliente (MR) e uma redução da deformação permanente (DP) do solo em comparação com o solo in natura, mas observou-se uma piora da DP em relação ao solo controle. O MR alcançou valores de 600 MPa no último ciclo de carregamento, enquanto a DP foi reduzida em aproximadamente 189%. Esses resultados indicam que a estabilização do solo com asfalto é uma técnica promissora para aplicações em pavimentação.
EDUCATIONAL GUIDE FOR CARING FOR CRITICALLY ILL ADULTS WITH A PERIPHERALLY INSERTED CENTRAL CATHETER
Authors: Marcatto Isadora de Freitas , Guermandi Maísa , Wada Beatriz Fernandes , Braga Luciene Muniz , Girão Fernanda Berchelli
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate an educational guide for the nursing care of critically ill adult patients using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Method: This is a descriptive methodological study aimed at developing an educational guide based on collected variables, evidence described in the literature, and validation by evaluators. These professionals were recruited through non-probabilistic sampling. The stages of the material development process followed Echer's framework. During the validation, the experts responded to a concordance scale developed by the researchers, based on the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) framework. After organizing the data, a thorough analysis of the experts’ suggestions was conducted, and the Content Validation Index was calculated to measure the experts' agreement on the representativeness of each item. A minimum Content Validation Index of 0.80 per item was considered acceptable. This study was conducted at a Federal Public University located in the São Paulo hinterland, Brazil, with data collection taking place from May 2022 to January 2023. Results: The educational guide developed and validated by specialists consists of 36 pages, with 12 items achieving the maximum adequacy in the Content Validation Index, and only 1 item reaching a value of 0.85 according to the experts’ evaluation. Conclusion: This study allowed for the development and validation of a free, easily understandable digital educational guide containing evidence-based information for nursing care of critically ill adult patients using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter.
Semiotic fields in tension between adolescent and socio-educational agents
Authors: Oliveira Maria Cláudia Santos Lopes de , Cunha Gleicimar Gonçalves , Khouri Beatriz de Paula Batista El
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective This article is a theoretical reflection inspired by semiotic-cultural psychology that aims to analyze the socio-educational semiosphere with a focus on the beliefs of socio-educational agents about themselves, their work, and young transgressors. It assumes that understanding the controversies, contradictions and ambiguities present in human action requires identifying and understanding the system of personal and collective values that guide the agents. Method This is a qualitative study, that analyzed utterances constructed within the scope of an extension course in which Eight socio-educational agents participated, all from the same detention center in the Distrito Federal, Brazil. Results Through the analysis of the utterances, three themes were highlighted, which represent some of the semiotic fields in tension in the relationship between socio-educational agents and adolescents: 1) The identity of the socio-educational agent: educator and/or security agent; 2) Protective security versus body control; and 3) Symbolic and physical degradation of the adolescent. Conclusion It was identified that there is a predominance of work practices that are more committed to safety than to the education of adolescents. This understanding is based on the belief that adolescents are dangerous and should be contained, acculturated (assimilative intolerance), or even eliminated (eliminatory intolerance). Therefore, it is concluded that both forms of intolerance are part of a scope of symbolic violence that impedes adolescents to access the semiotic resources that would help them to re-signify their life trajectory, turning social-education uneffective.
Survey of demands for the mental health network in Primary Care in a municipality in the interior of Minas Gerais
Authors: Tinoco Lucila Matos Borges , de Almeida- Junior Silvio , Maniglia Fabíola Pansani
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective The demand for the process of referral to the mental health service from primary care has been growing and, therefore, it is necessary to understand the reasons that are leading to this increase. Method Thus, the present study aimed to analyze and describe the reasons for referral to the mental health network in the municipality of Patos de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and to identify the characteristics of each user. Results A total of 688 guides were analyzed, most of them women, presenting anxiety disorders and depressive disorders as the main complaints, classified according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition). Conclusion Through this study, information about mental health in primary care was provided and may contribute to improve mental health care at this point of care, since no records have been found within the municipality so far that included information on this subject.
Intervention research and Psychology in Brazil: a systematic literature review
Authors: Miranda Luciana Lobo , Souza Filho José Alves de , Lavor Filho Tadeu Lucas de , Gonçalves Lara Thayse de Lima , Mourão Lorrana Caliope Castelo Branco , Xavier Monalisa Pontes , Barros João Paulo Pereira
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective This study aims to understand Intervention Research's contributions to psychological theory and practice through the scientific production of theoretical and/or empirical articles carried out in Brazil that have, in the field of Psychology, Intervention Research as a main theoretical-methodological approach. Method A systematic literature review was conducted on the Capes Journal Portal, with articles published from 2011 to 2020. The PRISMA writing guide and the PerSPEcTiF protocol were used. Sixty-one articles were analyzed using the following indicators: geographical region, areas of practice, theoretical affiliation, and methodological tools. Results The most studies are characterized as theoretical-empirical, located in the South, Southeast, and Northeast regions, with a focus on Social or School/Educational Psychology, based on Poststructuralist theory, and use workshops, discussion groups, and field diaries. Conclusion It is concluded that Intervention Research has opposed the positivist approach in Psychology, engaging in the politicization of research in favor of social transformation.
Racism in early childhood education: a systematic review
Authors: Vasconcelos Dalila Castelliano de , Sousa Quézia Rafaela Medeiros , Pereira Ananda Clara de Almeida , Silva Jefferson Andrade
Published: December 2024

Abstract Objective The objective of this systematic review is to identify and analyze studies that address the relationship between racism and Early Childhood Education. Method Using the descriptors 'racism', 'racial prejudice', and 'racial discrimination', separately associated with the term 'early childhood education', a search was carried out in the following databases: Periódicos Capes, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science, and PubMed. This review followed methodological recommendations from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results Initially, 1,240 publications were identified, which, after applying the inclusion criteria, were reduced to 20. These 20 publications were analyzed in terms of authorship, year, location, method, objective, and results. Conclusion Despite an increase in recent years, the number of articles in this area is still limited, indicating the need to expand studies on this topic due to its relevance.
Competências de juízo moral em estudantes de três áreas do conhecimento
Authors: Lopes Leda Maria Borba Torchetto , Arantes Beatriz Marcomini , Bataglia Patrícia Unger Raphael , Guirro Úrsula Bueno do Prado
Published: December 2024

Resumo Competência de juízo moral é a capacidade de tomar decisões ou julgamentos morais e de agir de acordo com isso. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar essa competência entre estudantes de direito, engenharia civil e medicina da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Todos os estudantes matriculados nesses cursos foram convidados a preencher o questionário de competência moral, obtendo-se 946 participações válidas. A competência de juízo moral dos estudantes de medicina revelou escore C de 11,4; de engenharia civil, 15,9; e de direito, 14. Não houve aumento dessa competência ao longo dos semestres, nem com idade e gênero, exceto em medicina, que apresentou melhores escores no gênero feminino. Apesar de a competência do juízo moral ser menor entre os estudantes de medicina, todos os valores são baixos e não se elevaram ao longo dos cursos, mostrando que a graduação não influenciou positivamente. Por fim, concluiu-se que estratégias de ensino poderão ser incluídas no planejamento pedagógico futuro.
Anulación judicial de las sanciones impuestas por el Consejo Regional de Medicina
Authors: Cortez Camila Kitazawa , Serodio Aluisio Marçal de Barros , Lopes Filho Gaspar de Jesus
Published: December 2024

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar y analizar los fundamentos de las decisiones judiciales que declaran la nulidad del proceso ético-profesional y/o de la sanción aplicada por el Consejo Regional de Medicina del Estado de São Paulo, así como conocer la proporción de acciones judiciales estimadas en primera instancia y relacionar la estimación de la acción con el tipo de sanción ética, en el período comprendido entre 2008 y 2018. La investigación fue de tipo documental retrospectiva, con enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo. Los datos cuantitativos se sometieron a un enfoque estadístico descriptivo, y los datos cualitativos se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido. Del total de 78 demandas interpuestas para revisar el proceso ético-profesional y/o la sanción aplicada, el 19,23% de las sentencias fueron estimatorias. Surgieron seis categorías como fundamento de la decisión de reconocer la nulidad, entre las que destacan dos: falta de motivación de la decisión y indefensión de la defensa.
Perinatal palliative care: reflections on an outpatient clinic
Authors: Beltrão Julianna Rodrigues , Franco Andreia Christine Bonotto Farias , Monteiro Larissa Madruga , Percegona Janaína Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Abstract This study describes the profile of the population assisted by a pediatric and perinatal palliative care service at an outpatient clinic for pregnant women, at a reference hospital in Curitiba/PR. This is a retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study is based on the records of patients treated between September 2020 and March 2022. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The service received 130 referrals, with 115 pregnant women having at least one consultation with the pediatric and perinatal palliative care team. The mean age of patients was 30 years (±7.2). Regarding disease classification, most concern uncertain prognosis due to neurological alterations (22%), followed by chromosomal syndromes (18%). In light of this, 15% of pregnant women and their families agreed to limit support and 31% of the babies died. Knowledge of this information allows better targeting actions and, consequently, better support for the family of fetuses with malformations.
Planificación de decisiones anticipadas en salud mental: análisis bioético
Authors: Pozón Sergio Ramos , del Olmo Bernabé Robles , Bernal Carlos Solís , Maestre Begoña Román
Published: December 2024

Resumen La investigación sobre la planificación de decisiones anticipadas es una constante en el contexto sanitario y, cada vez más, en el ámbito de la salud mental. Como parte de un enfoque proactivo y ético hacia la toma de decisiones, constituye una herramienta idónea para proporcionar un cuidado digno y respeto por la persona y su entorno. Este artículo expone un marco ético sólido que fundamente y reivindique esta práctica. Se lleva a cabo un análisis riguroso de los beneficios éticos y asistenciales, también se muestra las barreras que dificultan su incorporación y se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de haber más investigación para superar dichas barreras y lograr una atención más humanizada a los pacientes con trastornos mentales. Además, se proponen recomendaciones a los profesionales sanitarios que se dedican al cuidado de estas personas para poder implementar este tipo de relación asistencial.
Ageísmo na pesquisa científica
Authors: Moura Edmilson Leal Bastos de
Published: December 2024

Resumo O ageísmo é um dos preconceitos mais prevalentes e pervasivos da atualidade. A exclusão de idosos de estudos clínicos tem sido identificada como elemento de viés, e, apesar de descrito já na década de 1960, o ageísmo segue sem solução prática, evidenciando a arraigada marginalização desse segmento etário. Esta revisão pretende fornecer um breve panorama da repercussão desse preconceito na pesquisa clínica e apontar possíveis estratégias para superá-lo.
Care robots in healthcare
Authors: Dall’Agnol Darlei
Published: December 2024

Abstract In this brief essay, I will first present a conceptual analysis of the conditions of respectful care and then apply it to the construction of robotic caregivers. We will demonstrate that there are two possible types of robotic caregivers and that, in general, due respect requires the appreciation of the patient’s autonomy. Finally, this study shows the limits of robotic caregivers in the health sector.
Benveniste-Saussure: A Never-Ending Affiliation Relationship
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo Alves , Agustini Cármen
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT In this article, we discuss the concept of affiliation in the theoretical-methodological framework of Discourse Analysis to analyze the relationship between Benvenistian thought and Saussurian thought as a relationship of affiliation within the history of ideas that delimits the field of language studies. The analysis, which cuts out paraphrastic formulations from the Course in General Linguistics and Problems in General Linguistics, allowed the understanding of this affiliation relationship as a dialogue, in which a constitutive paradoxical relationship is materialized. This relationship signifies the movement of approximation and displacement/detachment of Benvenistian thought to Saussurian thought. This understanding showed that the different ways of reading the Benveniste-Saussure relationship, already historicized in some way within the history of linguistic ideas belongs to the order of the effect of interpretation in the dispute of the history of science games.
How Much Saussure Is There in Bakhtin’s work? A Study Based on a Comment on the Translation of Rabelais into Russian
Authors: Flores Valdir do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This article proposes an interpretation of the ideas of Ferdinand de Saussure and Mikhail Bakhtin that seeks to relate them not through an epistemological point of view, but based on a concept proposed by Henri Meschonnic, according to which one author can be linked to another without an explicit reference to an affiliation between them. The starting point is a comment made by Bakhtin about the translation of François Rabelais’ work into Russian, which Meschonnic cites in his anti-structuralist interpretation of Saussure. Finally, a reflection is made on the relevance of addressing metalinguistic comments that discuss the condition of the speaker, which can be the object of an enunciative-anthropological theorization.
Contributions of Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin and Émile Benveniste to Language Acquisition Studies in Brazil
Authors: Diedrich Marlete Sandra , Golembieski Gabriela , Oliveira Marina de
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT This article aims to reflect upon the presence of the language acquisition theme in the works of Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin and Émile Benveniste, in order to, based on such reflection, describe how this presence gave rise to work perspectives around the theme in research panorama in Brazil. Three major perspectives for studying language acquisition in the country are highlighted: based on Saussurean assumptions, there are the social interactionist studies; in the Bakhtinian perspective, the dialogic-discursive approach; from the Benveniste perspective, the enunciative acquisitional perspective. The reflection presents a summary table with the configuration of each perspective derived from its affiliation with the authors in question.
Benveniste-Saussure: uma relação de nunca acabar
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo Alves , Agustini Cármen
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Neste artigo, discutimos o conceito de filiação no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso, para analisarmos a relação entre o pensamento benvenistiano e o pensamento saussuriano como uma relação de filiação no interior da história das ideias que delimita o campo dos estudos da linguagem. A análise, que recortou formulações parafrásticas do Curso de linguística geral e dos Problemas de linguística geral, permitiu a compreensão dessa relação de filiação como diálogo, no qual se materializa uma relação paradoxal constitutiva que significa o movimento de aproximação e de deslocamento/destacamento do pensamento benvenistiano ao pensamento saussuriano. Essa compreensão mostrou que as diferentes maneiras de ler a relação Benveniste-Saussure, já historicizadas de algum modo no interior da história das ideias linguísticas, é da ordem do efeito da interpretação no jogo dos jogos da história da ciência.
Saussure, Bakhtin e Benveniste: o legado de três pilares no ensino e no pensamento linguístico
Authors: Valério Patrícia da Silva
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin e Émile Benveniste, originários de diferentes países e continentes, coexistiram durante o século XX, deixando importante legado na história do pensamento linguístico, herança que continua a moldar e a influenciar as atuais discussões acadêmicas. Além de suas contribuições como linguistas e/ou filósofos da linguagem, outra característica comum os une: a dedicação ao ensino. Ao longo de suas carreiras, os três foram eminentemente professores. Este artigo explora as nuances biográficas que aproximam e distinguem essa tríade nos estudos linguísticos, em especial no que diz respeito à atuação docente, destacando características singulares que definiram suas trajetórias acadêmicas.
As línguas, a língua e os linguistas: o estudo da diversidade das línguas em Saussure e Benveniste
Authors: Hoff Sara Luiza , Barboza Gabriela
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Neste artigo, objetivamos abordar aspectos ligados ao tratamento das línguas na elaboração teórica de dois linguistas: Ferdinand de Saussure e Émile Benveniste. Para isso, examinamos obras selecionadas dos autores, buscando, a partir de evidências, discutir o papel que eles concedem às línguas em suas teorizações. As análises permitem apontar para o protagonismo da diversidade das línguas como um dos pontos de encontro entre os dois linguistas, ainda que existam diferenças no modo de abordagem de cada um deles.
O que há de Saussure em Bakhtin? Um estudo a partir de um comentário sobre a tradução de Rabelais em russo
Authors: Flores Valdir do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Este artigo propõe uma leitura de Ferdinand de Saussure e Mikhail Bakhtin que busca colocá-los em relação não por um viés epistemológico, mas a partir de uma ideia de Henri Meschonnic, segundo a qual um autor pode estar ligado a outro sem que esteja explicitada referência de filiação entre eles. Para tanto, parte-se de um comentário, feito por Bakhtin, a propósito da tradução da obra de François Rabelais em russo, que é citado por Meschonnic no contexto de sua leitura antiestruturalista de Saussure. Finalmente, reflete-se sobre a pertinência de abordar comentários metalinguísticos que tematizam a condição do falante, o que pode configurar o objeto de uma teorização enunciativo-antropológica.
A review of the development of interactive applications for older adults: an Information and Communication Technologies literacy approach
Authors: Bolaños Manuel , Collazos César , Gutiérrez Francisco , Barón Alexander
Published: December 2024

Abstract In the digital context in which society finds itself today, older adults must be allowed to access the use of innovative technologies, and one way to do so is by designing and developing practical, valuable, and easy-to-use applications for them. This article presents the results of a study conducted to characterize software development practices aimed at generating inclusive environments for older adults and proposes a general form of practice. Systematic literature review procedures were followed to select relevant scientific studies that refer to software development practices and processes for older people. Class diagrams were used to describe how, in each study, the authors define the practices they apply to develop applications to generate inclusive environments for older people. Class diagrams describe concepts (classes) integrated into conceptualizing practice and the structural relationships between these classes. Furthermore, the class diagrams allowed a general vision that made it easier to identify the common and differential elements of the vision of the different authors whose studies were analyzed in this research. The general form of practice resulting from this research can make it easier for developers to identify essential elements that should be considered when creating applications for older adults. Ultimately, the software products developed through this orientation have been part of Information and Communication Technologies literacy processes for older adults.
Análisis de la representación de la mujer a través de la cartelería en Extremadura (España): 1984-2021
Authors: Moreno Agustín Vivas , Flores-Jaramillo Samanta , Carcaboso-García Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Resumen La representación de la figura de la mujer ha evolucionado en el ámbito cultural y social. Las campañas de sensibilización han tomado fuerza en la lucha por la desigualdad, materializándose en gran medida en la cartelería. La presente investigación tiene por objeto analizar la representación de la figura de la mujer y la evolución que ha experimentado su transformación discursiva y estética en España mediante un análisis formal y de contenido. Se toma como muestra la cartelería del Instituto de la Mujer de Extremadura. El estudio evidencia los conceptos más representativos en cuanto a composición y diseño de la cartelería: la búsqueda de la igualdad, el combate a la violencia de género y el desarrollo de la mujer. Además, permite conocer la evolución que ha sufrido el mensaje transmitido en las diferentes campañas, ahora materializado en la motivación social y el rechazo colectivo de la violencia de género y al fomento de la igualdad.
Determination of the porosity structure of acid resistants based on non-ferrous metallurgy wastes by method of mercury porometry and diffuse X-ray scattering
Authors: Abdrakhimov V. Z.
Published: December 2024

Integral and differential porograms of the studied samples obtained by mercury porosimetry showed that the content of safe micropores (10‒7‒10‒8 m) and reserve (10‒4‒10‒5 m) in samples containing 40 % chamotte (optimal amount) more than in samples not containing fireclay and are respectively 60 and 49 %, but the content of «dangerous» micropores (10‒6‒10‒7 m) in samples containing fireclay is less than in samples not containing fireclay. Studies carried out using the diffuse X-ray magnetic resonance method have shown that in the nature of a microporous structure, an increase in the chamotte content from 20 to 40 % leads to a decrease in the effective radius of micropores and an increase in the uniformity of pore sizes, as evidenced by a decrease in the curvature of the lgI∞‒φ2
Moedertaalonderwys en onderwys vir veeltaligheid in Suid-Afrika: 'n Ontleding van die 2023-matriekeksamenresultate
Authors: Wolhuter C
Published: December 2024

Die doel van hierdie artikel is om die 2023-matriekeksamenresultate te gebruik ter beligting van die situasie betreffende moedertaalonderwys en onderwys vir veeltaligheid in Suid-Afrika. Die artikel begin met 'n beskrywing van die maatskaplik-kontekstuele en onderwysstelsel-kontekstuele raamwerk van tale in die onderwysstelsel in Suid-Afrika. Terwyl dit bemoedigend is dat die Suid-Afrikaanse onderwysstelsel ruim voorsiening maak vir die bestudering van tale, is die rekord van die onderwysstelsel die afgelope dekades, wat betref die bemagtiging van die amptelike tale as voertale in die onderwys, nie goed nie.
In 2023 het 48 385 kandidate die matriekeksamen in die vak Afrikaans Huistaal afgelê. Hierdie getal het die afgelope vyfjaar gegroei. Terselfdertyd blyk dit dat 'n substansiële getal Afrikaans Eerstetaal-leerders asook eerstetaalsprekers van die ander inheemse tale, eksamen ook in die vak Engels Huistaal afgelê het. Die getal matriekeksamenkandidate wat die eksamen in die vak Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal afgelê het, is eweneens bemoedigend, en het die afgelope vyf jaar beduidend toegeneem, vanaf 83 889 in 2018 tot 97 654 in 2023. Dit blyk dat slegs Engels en Afrikaans, as vakke by wyse van Afrikaans Huistaal, Afrikaans Eerste Addisionele Taal, Engels Huistaal, en Engels Eerste Addisionele Taal, die totale beeld van die onderrig van die amptelike tale (en alle tale) in die Suid-Afrikaanse onderwysstelsel vervat, en geen van die ander amptelike tale as vakke nie. Die bestudering van die inheemse amptelike tale anders as Afrikaans, blyk dus nog nie pos te gevat het in die Suid-Afrikaanse onderwys-stelsel nie.
Ten slotte word enkele aanbevelings ten opsigte van onderwyspraktykverbetering ten aansien van die aanbod van die ander inheemse amptelike tale gemaak.
Hede, verlede en toekoms: Verwagting, risiko en gevaar van vernietiging
Authors: Olivier B
Published: December 2024

Risiko is hedendaags onberekenbaar vermenigvuldig en vererger in vergelyking met wat Ulrich Beck se werk oor "risikosamelewing" aan die hand gedoen het toe dit aanvanklik gepubliseer is, ofskoon 'n mens terugskouend spore van die buitensporige risiko's van die huidige tyd, veral soos in die sogenaamde "Covid-pandemie" beliggaam, in sy verwagtinge kan bespeur. Hierdie artikel konsentreer op Beck se werk, met die doel om dit heuristies te benut ten einde 'n beter begrip ten opsigte van die risiko's wat deur die Covid-19-"pandemie" ontketen is -asook deur verbandhoudende gevolge daarvan - te kan formuleer. Beck se werk word in die raamwerk van 'n Heideggeriaanse refleksie oor menslike temporaliteit en veral die toekoms gesitueer, met die klem daarop dat mense by uitstek tyd-georiënteerde wesens is, en dat wat in die hede gebeur onvermydelik in die lig van toekomsverwagtinge en projeksies verstaan word. Die idee van "vooroordeel" word ook in hierdie konteks bespreek, ten einde die relevansie van die "hermeneutiese sirkel" vir die begrip van gebeure tydens en sedert die Covid-19-"pandemie" te kan begryp, en om aanklagte van vooroordeel ten opsigte van die huidige interpretasie van hierdie gebeure aan die hand van Beck se werk die hoof te bied. Daar word aangevoer dat, ofskoon hulle die kategorie van "tegnologies" met die tipe risiko wat Beck identifiseer deel, die soort risiko wat deur die Covid-"pandemie", inperkings, Covid-"inentings" en gepaardgaande ekonomiese swaarkry na vore gekom het, van 'n volkome ander aard is. Die "risiko-samelewing" was volgens Beck herkenbaar aan die newe-produksie en verspreiding van gevare soos giftige besmetting deur kontaminante, besoedeling en klimaatsveranderende emissies, in teenstelling met die voorafgaande samelewing van welvaartverspreiding. Vandag staar die samelewing egter blykbaar iets veel ergers in die gesig, te wete die produksie van potensieel- en selfs aktueel-dodelike stowwe en toestande. In vergelyking met die gevare van die risikosamelewing, wat as voorkombaar beskou is, sou 'n mens moontlik kon verwag dat dit vandag ook die geval sou wees, maar by nadere ondersoek blyk dit nie so te wees nie, grootliks omdat groeiende getuienis aantoon dat meeste van die huidige "ultra-risiko's" doelbewus geskep is, en dat dit te laat is om die meeste daarvan ongedaan te maak. Hierdie, sowel as andere aspekte van die "pandemie-samelewing" word deur die lens van Beck se "risikosamelewing" onder die loep geneem.