bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan Aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Adhhan Muhammad Fadhil , Tanjung Ratna
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan e-modul menggunakan aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook Maker pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menguji kelayakan dari e-modul yang dikembangkan melalui validasi ahli, uji coba lapangan dan uji keefektifan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: 1) define, 2) design, 3) develop, dan 4) disseminate. Dari empat tahapan tersebut peneliti membatasi hanya pada tahap ketiga yaitu develop. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif sebagai teknik dalam menganalisi data yang diperoleh dari validasi ahli, uji coba lapangan dan uji keefektifan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada e-modul yang dikembangkan. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media menunjukkan bahwa; (1) aspek informasi e-modul dinilai layak dengan rata-rata skor 4; (2) aspek operasi multimedia e-modul dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skor 4,2; (3) aspek sistematika dan estetika dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skor 4,1. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi menunnjukkan bahwa; (1) aspek penilaian informasi e-modul dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skoe 4,8; (2) aspek konten/materi multimedia dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skor 4,5; dan (3) aspek evaluasi e-modul dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skor 4,5. Berdasarkan hasil uji lapangan kelompok kecil, e-modul yang dikembangkan dengan aplikasi Kvisoft flipbook maker dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skor 4,4. Hasil uji lapangan kelompok besar dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata skor 4,5. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan rumus N-gain diperoleh skor 0,72 yang dapat dikategorikan sangat baik. Dengan demikian e-modul yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang sangat baik sehingga memenuhi kriteria kelayakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Analisis Kecepatan Gelombang S (Vs) Menggunakan Inversi kurva Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio di Zona Patahan Opak, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Anastasia Kadek Dety
Published: May 2023

Model kecepatan bawah permukaan berdasarkan kecepatan gelombang geser (Vs) telah dilakukan di wilayah sesar Opak Bantul memotong ke arah Timur. Model kecepatan diperoleh dengan metode inversi kurva Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR). Model Vs yang diperoleh di zona patahan Opak Bantul, Yogyakarta menunjukkan adanya struktur patahan dengan bidang miring mengarah ke Timur Model Vs30 menunjukkan bahwa daerah bagian Barat dan Timur patahan Opak berasosiasi dengan endapan sedimen lunak. Endapan sedimen lunak tersebut dapat menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan jika terjadi getaran akibat pergeseran patahan (gempa bumi). Pada daerah bagian Timur Sesar Opak terjadi peningkatan nilai Vs yang menunjukkan adanya lapisan keras dari Formasi Nglanggran.
Pengembangan Lab Equipment Games Berbasis Android Pada Materi Alat Laboratorium IPA dan Fungsinya
Authors: Azhar Zul , Gani Abdul Rafid Fakhrun
Published: May 2023

Dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 mengganggu aktivitas laboratorium pada kelas, yang menyebabkan siswa kurang faham serta tidak mengetahui jenis dan kegunaan dari alat-alat laboratorium. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk dapat mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat dipakai pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan acuan model ADDIE. Aplikasi Lab Equipment Games berfungsi untuk membantu siswa dalam mengenal nama alat-alat laboratorium yang tepat berdasarkan gambar beserta fungsinya. Berdasarkan validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media, aplikasi Lab Equipment Games termasuk dalam kategori yang layak dengan persentase keidealan sebesar 92,8%. Validasi oleh ahli materi tergolong pada kategori layak dengan persentase keidealan sebesar 93,08%. Berdasarkan angket siswa mengenai aplikasi Lab Equipment Games berbasis Android termasuk pada kategori layak dengan persentase keidealan sebesar 92,71% yang berarti media pembelajaran memiliki nilai realibitas lebih besar dari 75% sehingga media pembelajaran layak untuk dikembangkan.
Analisis Konsistensi Tahanan Cincin Terhadap Variasi Nilai Resistensi Pada Berbagai Medium
Authors: Ulva Siti Maria
Published: May 2023

Hukum Ohm menyatakan hubungan linier antara beda potensial  dengan kuat arus  pada bahan berhambatan jika suhu konstan. Perlu adanya penelitian terkait konsistensi tahanan cincin terhadap hukum Ohm, dikarenakan banyaknya peralatan elektronik yang menggunakan tahanan cincin. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memverifikasi perbandingan beda potensial dengan kuat arus listrik sesuai dengan persamaan hukum ohm. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahanan cincin (resistor) dengan variasi nilai resistansi yang ditempatkan pada berbagai medium yaitu udara, udara berangin, air, alkohol, minyak tanah dan es. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa pada tegangan  Volt resistor konsisten terhadap Hukum Ohm yang ditempatkan pada medium air, alkohol, minyak tanah dan es. Pada medium udara berangin resistor hanya konsisten terhadap hukum Ohm pada tegangan Volt. Sedangkan pada medium udara resistor tidak konsisten terhadap hukum Ohm. Pada tegangan  Volt resistor tidak konsisten terhadap hukum Ohm pada medium manapun. Dari hasil tersebut, untuk menghindari adanya simpangan terhadap hukum ohm diperlukan penyesuaian terhadap medium yang digunakan. Terutama jika tahanan cincin yang digunakan sebagai komponen elektronik pada tegangan4,8 Volt.Kata kunci : hukum Ohm, tahanan cincin, medium
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Guru Fisika SMA KCD Wilayah XI dan X Jawa Barat dalam Merancang Pembelajaran dan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rosha Julia Maysarah , Rahayu Anisa Tri , Damayanti Eka Diah , Ning Ayu Diastati Puspita , Ferlianti Sisda , Ferlianti Sisda
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKTelah dilaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan guru fisika SMA di wilayah IX dan X Jawa Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membimbing guru fisika SMA dalam merancang pembelajaran beserta asesmennya menggunakan kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam laporan penelitan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu berupa gambaran terkait aktivitas pembelajaran berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 58 guru fisika SMA. Peserta dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu A dan B masing-masing 28 peserta. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner terdiri dari 25 pernyataan yang diberikan untuk mendapatkan jawaban dengan menggunakan pengetahuan ataupun perasaan sendiri dari responden. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Likert. Adapun bentuk jawaban skala Likert terdiri dari sangat tidak setuju, tidak setuju, kurang setuju, setuju, dan sangat setuju, dan diberi skor 5, 4, 3, 2, dan 1. Berdasarkan hasil analisis rata-rata penilaian peserta terkait penyampaian materi yang disajikan oleh narasumber diperoleh respon positif dengan kategori “Sangat Setuju”. Begitupun dengan hasil analisis rata-rata penilaian mekanisme kegiatan dan materi fisika.  ABSTRACTTraining and mentoring of high school physics teachers has been carried out in regions IX and X of West Java. This activity aims to guide high school physics teachers in designing lessons and their assessments using an independent curriculum. The method used in this research report is descriptive quantitative in the form of an overview related to continuous learning activities. This activity was attended by 58 high school physics teachers. Participants were divided into two groups, namely A and B each with 28 participants. Data collection instruments used were questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire consists of 25 statements given to get answers using the knowledge or feelings of the respondents themselves. The measurement scale used in this study is the Likert scale. The Likert scale answer forms consist of strongly disagree, disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree, and are given a score of 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Based on the results of the analysis of the average participant assessment regarding the delivery of the material presented by the informant obtained a positive response with the category "Strongly Agree". Likewise with the results of the analysis of the average assessment of the mechanism of activity and physics subject.
Modernidades coloniales y no coloniales
Authors: Lorenzen David N , Dube Saurabh , Dube Ishita Banerjee , Mignolo Walter D.
Published: May 2023

-
sentido de pertenencia en estudiantes universitarios foráneos.
Authors: Soto Recio José María , Suárez Domínguez José Luis , Navarro Martínez Sergio Iván
Published: May 2023

En este artículo de investigación se aborda el sentido de pertenencia que los/as estudiantes foráneos construyen hacia la institución universitaria, particularmente en el caso de la Universidad Veracruzana. Con un enfoque cualitativo y mediante la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada, se realizó un acercamiento a los/as estudiantes foráneos respecto de la ciudad de Xalapa, capital del estado de Veracruz. El hallazgo principal consiste en que el sentido de pertenencia sigue una secuencia en cuatro momentos: origen familiar, expectativas profesionales, llegada a la ciudad y primer año universitario.
Traducir a Kanner. La originalidad de un clásico en el campo del lenguaje autista
Authors: Carbone Nora Cecilia , Piazze Gastón Pablo
Published: May 2023

Datos bibliográficos de los artículos reseñados:
Kanner, L. (1946/1973) Irrelevant and metaphorical language in early infantile autism. Childhood psychosis: Initial studies and new insights (pp. 45-50). V.H. Winston & Sons, Inc.
Kanner, L. (1949/1973) Problems of nosology and psychodynamics in early infantile  autism. Childhood psychosis: Initial studies and new insights (pp. 51-62). V.H. Winston & Sons, Inc.
Kanner, L. (1951/1973) The conception of wholes and parts in early infantile  autism. Childhood psychosis: initial studies and new insights (pp. 63-68). V.H. Winston & Sons, Inc.
Utilisation and Out-of-Pocket Expenditure for AYUSH Outpatient Care among Older Adults in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor & Biostatistician, ACentre for Economic Studies & Planning, School of Social Science, B School of Life Science, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, Kumar Manoj
Published: May 2023

Background: Traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine are known to be used across the world for many types of diseases. In India, they are referred to as AYUSH and are known to be used for promotive, preventive, and curative purposes for healthy living and well-being. This study looks at the levels, patterns, and determinants of utilisation and out-of-pocket expenditure for AYUSH outpatient care among older adults in India. Method: Descriptive analysis, data visualisation, and bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis have been used. Results: The utilisation for AYUSH care is found to be quite low at 8.2% among 52% of respondents in the sample who sought outpatient care during the reference period. The study found the mean OOPE for AYUSH to be ₹ 687 per episode, in comparison with the overall mean OOPE of ₹ 1239 per episode for all types (allopathic and AYUSH combined) of outpatient care. Conclusions: Despite the policy support for the promotion of AYUSH by the Government of India for a long time, and the common knowledge about the affordability and low cost of AYUSH care, utilisation of AYUSH healthcare remains low. Evidence-based studies on the efficacy and safety of AYUSH treatment, promotion of cross-referral between different streams of medicine, and standardisation of AYUSH medicines can help to build trust and boost utilisation of AYUSH care.
Effects of Farrowing Induction on Some Farrowing Characteristics in the Pig − A Review
Authors: Nam Nguyen Hoai , Thuong Le Thi Le , Le Nguyen Thi , Nhat Nguyen Van , Dao Bui Tran Anh , Hai Tran Minh , Truong Nguyen Duc , Lanh Do Thi Kim , Sukon Peerapol
Published: May 2023

Several farrowing induction programs have been used to increase the proportion of sow farrowing during the work period and the rate of farrowing supervision, as well as to promote the success of cross-fostering and the practice of all-in all-out in swine production. The present overview aimed to evaluate the effects of farrowing induction on farrowing duration, birth interval, birth weight, dystocia/birth assistance, and stillbirth in pigs. The results showed that via different routes of administration, either natural or synthetic prostaglandins alone or in combination mostly with uterotonic drugs, including oxytocin and carbetocin, have been used for the induction of farrowing. Sometimes other drugs, such as dexamethasone, estradiol, xylazine, ergometrine, and AGN190851, were added. Vulvar and perinatal routes reduced the intramuscular dose of prostaglandins by 50% to 75%, while equal effects remained. A split dose of prostaglandin 6 h apart should be used because it may enhance complete luteolysis. Additionally, if uterotonic drugs are used following prostaglandin injection, they should be injected after the birth of the first piglets at the earliest timepoint to ensure full opening of the cervix. These two practices decrease the farrowing duration, the birth interval, and dystocia. Induction should not be conducted more than 2 days earlier than the expected farrowing date in order to keep the stillbirth rate and birth weight unaltered. This review also revealed that certain factors, such as the rate of farrowing supervision, natural differences in piglets’ birth weights, litter size, gestation length, and treatment with altrenogest before induction, may be confounding factors that possibly alter the effect of induction programs on certain farrowing characteristics.
Recent developments in aquaculture – A review
Authors: Manan Hidayah , Jalilah Mohamad , Fauzan Fazlan , Ikhwanuddin Mhd , Amin-Safwan Adnan , Abdullah Nur Syazwani , Nur-Syahirah Mamat , Kasan Nor Azman
Published: May 2023

Towards the sustainable aquaculture production, more recent technologies have been developed in the past few years. The application of effectives microbes (EM) in controlling water quality, the application of biofloc technology, aquamimicry, black soldier fly (BSF) as supplemental protein feed, application of triploidy, polyploidy, vaccines, probiotic and prebiotic, Internet of Things (IoT) in monitoring the water quality in the farm operation, monosex culture and neo-female application also being applied in the aquaculture operation. The developments of these recent technologies were towards achieving the sustainable aquaculture production, prevention of the disease outbreak, help in increasing the yield of crops harvested as well as towards the green environmental developments. This review paper emphasizes the most recent technologies developed in aquaculture in the past few years until these days. The developments of the new technology in aquaculture also in order to support the sustainable development goals (SDGs) proposed by the United Nation focused on SDG1 (no poverty) and SDG2 (zero hunger) from the increase of aquaculture production achieved through the recent developed technology. Ultimately, this review paper can generate new knowledge and information to the aquaculturist and aquafarmers on the new technologies and developments in aquaculture which could help benefit in the cultures operation and increase production in the near future.
Noise as a factor of environmental stress for cattle – A review
Authors: Angrecka Sabina , Solecka Urszula , Vieira Frederico Márcio Corrêa , Herbut Piotr , Deniz Matheus , Adamczyk Krzysztof , Godyń Dorota
Published: May 2023

One of the minor studied stress factors in cattle breeding is noise. Noise is any unwanted chronic or intermittent sound and the amount and type of noise sources are related to the cattle production system. The aim of the review was to highlight the literature regarding noise as a robust environmental stressor and the following impact on the behavioural, physiological and performance reactions of cattle. In addition, it was shown how often this problem is discussed in the scientific literature. Review was conducted with a search strategy of peer-reviewed articles written in English before June 2022. The systematic searches were performed using the Web of Science and Scopus databases with the integration of Boolean operators to string together words or phrases. It is recommended to create an environment around cows in which the acoustic stimuli affecting the animals are under their control. Therefore, if the sound source cannot be eliminated, animals should be able to choose places with a lower sound intensity appropriate for the perceptual abilities of cattle. On the other hand, attention is paid to the positive aspects of some groups of sound signals i.e. positive nature of music for cows and people during milking. The scientific publications analysed by the methodology drew attention to the repeatability of the discussed results. Further research on this subject should be considered because developing farms use modern solutions in barns which can negatively affect the acoustic comfort of cows, and their impact has yet to be determined.
Intellectual Economic Development: Cost and Efficiency Indicators
Authors: Yakymchuk Alina , Valyukh Andriy , Poliakova Nataliia , Skorohod Iryna , Sak Tetiana
Published: May 2023

Innovation and economic development go hand in hand. Innovation is the key to economic growth and prosperity. In the current era of globalization, countries that invest in research and development (R&D) and innovative activities are more likely to achieve sustained economic growth and competitiveness in the global marketplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the values of the International Intellectual Property Index in different countries of the world and compare these data; to establish the relationship between the financial and economic development of the territories, expenses on intellectual research and the international index of intellectual property of the states using different approaches and methods. This article aims to explore the positive experience of intellectual economic development in the world, with a focus on the costs of innovation. The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks countries based on their innovation capabilities, such as human capital, research and development, institutions, infrastructure, market sophistication, and business sophistication. According to the GII 2021 report, the top five most innovative countries are Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Korea. All this points to the need for the development of innovative and intellectual developments in Ukraine. Such intellectual developments are of particular importance in the conditions of war and are necessary for strengthening the security indicators of the state, preserving the lives of the population in the conditions of missile attacks and destruction. In the world, intellectual economic development is seen as a key driver of economic growth and competitiveness.
Productos potenciales de mango basados en preferencias de consumidores: una alternativa para productores de mango de la región sur de Sinaloa
Authors: Moreno-Ayala Dominique , Gastélum-Chavira Diego Alonso , Muy-Rangel María Dolores , Heredia José Basilio , León-Félix Josefina , Valdez-Torres José Benigno
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar productos potenciales de mango como una alternativa para la producción de mango de comercialización limitada en la zona sur de Sinaloa. Metodología: se implementaron dos primeras etapas: (1) Generación de alternativas de productos. (2) Selección de un producto. Resultados: en la Etapa 1 se identificaron: galleta rellena, ate y barra, por su facilidad de compra, contenido funcional e ingredientes naturales, siendo barra el producto con mayor potencial de éxito. En la Etapa 2, barras en presentaciones de amaranto, mezcla de frutos secos con chocolate y mezcla de cereales con yogurt, resultaron las más preferidas. Limitaciones: la identificación de atributos mediante encuestas puede ser subjetiva, por lo cual, se recomienda realizar pruebas sensoriales con consumidores. Conclusiones: podemos anotar que los tres productos potenciales, y sus atributos, identificados fueron: (1) Barra de mezcla de frutos secos con chocolate fue preferida debido a su aporte de energía, facilidad de compra e ingredientes naturales. (2) Barra de amaranto resultó preferida por sus aportes de proteínas, carbohidratos, fibra, ingredientes naturales y precio. Finalmente, (3) Barra de mezcla de cereales con yogurt es preferida por remplazar una comida, contenido de fibra y contribución a la salud.
Обоснование выбора задач для применения проектов социального воздействия в Российской Федерации
Authors: Андреев Вячеслав Андреевич
Published: May 2023

Обосновывается выбор социальных сфер и критериев отбора задач для применения проектного механизма социального воздействия в Российской Федерации. Объектом исследования выступают пилотные проекты, оператором которых в 2021–2023 гг. является госкорпорация «ВЭБ.РФ». Метод исследования основан на анализе экспертных оценок, полученных в ходе опроса, проведенного в феврале 2023 г. Владивостокским государственным университетом, и анализе параметров реализации пилотных проектов социального воздействия. Предполагается, что применение проектов социального воздействия будет способствовать достижению показателей национальных целей, установленных Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 7 мая 2018 г. No 204. Основными критериями рассматриваются результативность, т.е. возможность достижения показателей национальных целей, и масштабируемость, т.е. возможность расширения способов и механизмов социального воздействия для получения значимого социально-экономического эффекта. Ключевые задачи предложено выделить в две группы. Первая группа задач направлена на создание условий для равного доступа всех граждан к публичным социальным услугам; вторая группа задач направлена на создание условий для устойчивого общественного и социального развития Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод, что проектный механизм социального воздействия наиболее востребован для решения социальных задач в сфере образования, здравоохранения, культуры и молодежной политики. Ожидаемыми результатами (эффектом) рассматриваются доступность социальных услуг, рост занятости, снижение заболеваемости и рост численности населения Российской Федерации. Ключевые слова: социальное воздействие, социальные инвестиции, устойчивое развитие, национальные цели.
R&D contract implementation at defense industry enterprises: The issues of income recognition according to the cost of work as and when completed
Authors: CHAIKOVSKAYA Lyubov' A. , SULEIMANOV Nazhmudin S.
Published: May 2023

Objectives. This article aims to consider the problems that arise when applying the percentage-of-completion method when recognizing revenue at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex that perform R&D under contracts with a long cycle of work.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, comparison, and research methods, based on logical grounds.
Results. The article contains an analysis of the problems that arise when applying the percentage-of-completion method of recognizing revenue when performing R&D under contracts with a long cycle of work. It shows the different ways to determine the completion of R&D activities for the purpose of recognizing revenue, and identifies problems that arise when applying these methods.
Conclusions. It is obvious, that in the context of the application of the new Federal Accounting Standards, in particular, FSBU 5/2019 – Inventories, which provides for the mandatory use of the Direct Costing (Direct Costs) method, organizations need to switch to the percentage-of-completion method when recognizing revenue. This method will help organizations improve the reliability of the submitted accounting (financial) statements and the quality of their analysis, and help the users make more informed economic decisions.
ESG approaches in strategic management of economic systems at the federal and regional levels
Authors: KHUTOROVA Natal'ya A. , GAZIZOVA Aleksandra V. , GAZIZOV David N.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article considers the compliance of Russia's national projects with the Sustainable Development Goals proclaimed by the United Nations.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the contribution of Russia's socio-economic and environmental policy to sustainable development at the global level.
Methods. The study employs methods of logical and comparative analysis.
Results. The study has established that there is no holistic agenda in the field of sustainable development in Russia. At the same time, Russia's national projects cover all the Sustainable Development Goals enshrined in the documents of the main international organizations.
Conclusions. The use of ESG approaches in strategic management will contribute to the development of Russian regions and, as a result, the growth in the well-being of the population.
Trends in the development of the world arms market
Authors: ZAINULLIN Sergei B.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article discusses the change in the foreign policy situation and the escalation of military tensions.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the factors influencing the situation on the global arms market.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and forecasting.
Results. The article finds that technological, economic, foreign policy factors, including lobbying and sanctions, as well as the coronavirus pandemic and military conflicts, have had a significant impact on the development of the global arms market. Despite a slight slowdown during the coronavirus pandemic, the arms market has been characterized by steady growth over the past decade.
Conclusions. Currently, the increase in the number of brush fires encourages the increase in military expenditures and the saturation of the world arms market.
A dynamic input-output model of the Tyumen Oblast south's development based on the von Neumann algorithm
Authors: TSIBUL'SKII Vladimir R. , SOLOV'EV Il'ya G. , GOVORKOV Denis A.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article deals with the problem of constructing a real trajectory of the region's development and comparing it with the stated one.
Objectives. The article aims to develop an algorithm for calculating and analyzing a dynamic input-output model of the south of the Tyumen Oblast, including social and infrastructural subsystems, and households as an endogenous variable-aggregate.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of construction and analysis of dynamic models by W. Leontief and J. von Neumann. Indicators of balanced growth trajectories were estimated using the Perron–Frobenius theorem.
Results. The article proposes an algorithm for the formation of an investment variable. The matrix of direct costs for each year and on average for the periods 2017–2019 and 2017–2020 was identified. Based on the available statistical data, von Neumann highways and model development trajectories were constructed.
Conclusions. The shown mechanism for a possible comparison of actual and planned optimal development can help organize digital monitoring of the region's development and analyze deviations from the optimal forecast.
Geografía crítica: necesidades, límites y posibilidades
Authors: Mondardo Marcos
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo se procura hacer un análisis de los efectos geográficos de la pandemia en los territorios de los pueblos indígenas de Brasil. La metodología combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. La pandemia impone para la protección territorial de los pueblos indígenas este juego entre cierre/apertura y contención/barrera sanitaria de las tierras en las más diversas escalas espaciales. Podemos afirmar que los conceptos de contención territorial, cuerpo-territorio y transterritorialidad son fundamentales para el análisis geográfico de la pandemia desde el punto de vista indígena/latinoamericano. Estas nociones se han convertido en herramientas para una geografía crítica comprometida con las luchas sociales. En este contexto, la geografía crítica puede promover un debate intercultural para la defensa del territorio y la existencia de otras formas de vida, así como mantener un diálogo abierto con los pueblos, sus espacios y sus luchas. Reconocer las ontologías nativas que se vinculan a las experiencias, luchas y r-existencias (existir para resistir) de los pueblos y territorios indígenas –víctimas del proceso colonial– pero sin renunciar al pensamiento crítico que nos ayuda en la tarea de la descolonización (desde las minorías, desde abajo), del poder y del saber. En un planeta enfermo, más que retomar o crear nuevos cánones –bibliotecas decoloniales– es esencial sacar a relucir y hacerse eco de la multiplicidad de memorias, voces, prácticas y luchas ancestrales por la justicia y la emancipación social.
Sistem Penjadwalan Pemupukan dan Pengapuran untuk Peternakan Udang Vanami Menggunakan Teknologi IoT dan Algoritma Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Mufid Mohammad Robihul , Basofi Arif , Ikawati Yunia , Mawaddah Saniyatul , Aditama Darmawan , Albab Mochammad Jauhar Ulul
Published: May 2023

The most common type of ponds found in most areas of Lamongan is shrimp ponds (vanami). One of the problems is the disease that often affects shrimp farmers. The cause of this disease include rapid changes in pH, which will stress the shrimp and will affect the immunity of the shrimp itself. The solution to this rapid change in pH is to immediately add fertilizer or liming. In this study a system for monitoring PH will be created so that fertilization or liming can be carried out as early as possible. This system is built using a PH sensor and a fuzzy logic algorithm. This research also applies the MQTT protocol to send data from the PH monitoring system to end user devices. The test results show that the PH monitoring system that is made works as needed with an error rate of 0.018. Besides that, it also meets expectations when testing fuzzy logic on the system because the calculation results are the same between the manual and the system.
Stress reduction interventions for parents/family of children with chronic diseases: a scoping review
Authors: Amaral Sandra , Pimenta Filipa , Rosas Raquel , Sant’Anna Clemax
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: In consideration of the changes and repercussions on the family dynamics, apart from childcare responsibilities, parents and caregivers of children with chronic disease face frequent stressors, resulting in rising levels of stress. This review thus aims to analyse studies that assessed the efficacy of psychosocial interventions directed at stress management among parents and family members of children with the most prevalent chronic diseases (cancer, asthma, diabetes and cardiovascular disease). METHOD: This study classifies as a scoping review. The literature search included articles published in five electronic databases (EBSCO, b-On, PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science), in line with the inclusion criteria. RESULTS: A total of 15 articles were selected. Interventions varied in relation to outcomes, study design, sample, modalities and strategies. Of the 15 studies, 53% found no significant differences in participants stress levels or between the intervention group and the control group, 40% showed a significant decrease in participants stress levels, and 7% presented mixed results with improvements in some emotional dimensions after the intervention. DISCUSSION: Despite the mixed results with regards to the levels of stress, the significant results might justify the importance of performing such interventions among this population. Interventions that are personalized and directed at this populations needs might be effective at reducing stress levels.
Protocolo de avaliação fisioterapêutica em telessaúde para pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Nascimento Geovana , Silva Gabriela , Yanor Camila , Rusu Joyce
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic started in 2020 and due to the high level of contagion social distancing measures were adopted in order to reduce the proliferation of the virus. In this context, the telehealth approach gained notoriety. This modality can be classified into Telemedicine, Teleconsultation, Telerehabilitation, Telemonitoring and Teleconsulting. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol for physical therapy assessment in telehealth for pediatric patients. The protocol developed was divided into 3 stages: pre-service, service and finalization. Through the steps of the product created, it is possible to follow a strategy for physical and functional assessment, minimizing failures and facilitating successful remote service. Despite the barriers to the implementation of telehealth, such as the performance of some stages of the physical examination, technological, geographical and organizational limitations, this modality has been of great value, and considering future perspectives, it has great potential to remain a permanent choice of care.
أثر تمرينات تنافسية بأسلوب المحطات التعليمية في تعلم الأداء المهاري لمهارة الدحرجة بكرة القدم الصالات
Authors: جابر متعب سهى , احمد موسى سرمد
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى :            

التعرف على تأثير التمرينات التنافسية بأسلوب المحطات التعليمية في تعلم الأداء المهاري لمهارة الدحرجة بكرة القدم الصالات.

التعرف على الفروق في الاختبارات البعدية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة.

      استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته و طبيعة البحث واعتمدت هذا المنهج بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المتكافئة على طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مدرسة طريق النجاح الاهلية للبنين في محافظة صلاح الدين /تكريت ، للعام الدراسي 2021 -2022 والبالغ عددهم (24) طالب ، تم اختيارهم عمدياً وتم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين متكافئتين بالطريقة العشوائية يمثلون (60%) من مجتمع البحث ، حيث قام الباحثان بأعداد وتصميم تمرينات تنافسية وفق محطات تعليمية ، واعتمد الباحثان اختبارات تقييم الأداء للمهارة، وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة تمت معالجة النتائج بنظام الحقيبة الإحصائية (SPPS) .

توصل الباحثان الى أهم الاستنتاجات الاتية :  

أن التمرينات التنافسية بأسلوب المحطات التعليمية لها فاعلية وتأثير إيجابي في تعلم الأداء المهاري لمهارة الدحرجة بكرة القدم الصالات.

ملائمة التمرينات التنافسية المستخدمة لأعمار عينة البحث أسهم في تطبيقها بشكل صحيح ومناسب والذي ساعد كثيراً في عملية تعلم الأداء المهاري لمهارة الدحرجة بكرة القدم الصالات.

أتباع الأسلوب العلمي في وضع مفردات المنهج التعليمي وتكرار التمرينات والتدرج بها من السهل إلى الصعب لها تأثير إيجابي كبير في عملية التعلم.
War and conflict escalation in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, food, and economic crises: A critical public health issue
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: May 2023

Shockwaves have been felt all over the world as a result of war, inflation, food shortages, and the Coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic’s long tail. Financial markets have been extremely volatile since the start of the conflict, and commodity markets are in disarray. In the European Union, the United States, and many other nations, inflation has reached its highest level in decades, with global conflicts adding to the upward pressure on food and energy prices. However, the global economic slowdown, sharp decline in financial asset values, decline in imports and exports, contraction of industrial production, rise in inflation, decrease in wages, rise in unemployment, the collapse of social security, and numerous natural calamities tear down not only the economic sector but also the health sector, which has already been grossly mistreated by the pandemic.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF MANDATORY SOCIAL INSURANCE TO NATIONWIDE REALITIES
Authors: Pidlypna Radmila , Smochko Valeriia , Lukach Dmytro
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the role and importance of mandatory social insurance in developed countries. Special attention has been paid to the importance of active orientation towards the social insurance policy. The world experience of implementing social protection of the population and regulation of social development has been analyzed. The article identifies the priority areas of social policy reform in Ukraine in the context of adaptation to the standards of highly developed countries. Common and distinctive features with the system of mandatory social insurance have been identified and the possibility of implementing positive experience during the reformation has been substantiated. All this actualizes the issue of studying the world experience of raising the living standards of the population of Ukraine. The main problems that may arise in the process of implementing the global experience of universally mandatory social insurance to domestic realities and will stand in the way of achieving its main goals have been analyzed. Key institutional features of national social insurance systems, conceptual components of the formation of a civilized institute of social protection based on advanced achievements have been studied. The financing mechanism of social protection and social security has been substantiated. The features of the financing of social services at the local level that is generally accepted for all developed foreign countries is the division of local budgets into two functional types of local budgets. These are the local current (administrative) budget and local development budgets (investment funds). Each of these types has its own expenses and revenues of the budget. The experience of the development of social relations shows that social security is an objective and necessary phenomenon. The objectivity of social insurance is determined by the risky nature of the market economy and the need to establish financial guarantees to provide for persons who, for certain reasons, do not have the opportunity to participate in the process of material production and receive payment for their work. The analysis of world experience and its comparison with state realities made it possible to make a number of proposals for improving the state practice of social insurance. An important place is the possibility of using foreign experience of social protection in the national economy. It has been proven that the integration processes in Ukraine led to the actualization of the issue of improvement of domestic legislation and adaptation to European legislation, in particular social legislation.
ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPLY OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF THE ENTERPRISE: CONCEPTUAL BASIS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Lemishovska Olesia , Hadzalo Nadiia
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the functional role of accounting and analytical support in the management of economic entities, the place of this management toolkit in the general information system of the enterprise. At enterprises of any industry, the practical implementation of management processes (making management decisions) relies on information grouped and systematized in a certain way, the basis of which in Ukrainian practice traditionally consists of data from accounting and analytical systems combined into a single accounting and analytical model. The main functional purpose of the accounting and analytical system is noted, which consists in presenting complete information (synthesized in it by its subsystems) in a form suitable for making effective management decisions. The content and informational parameters of this management toolkit and its compliance with modern management needs have been studied. The problem of the traditional Ukrainian practice of the system of accounting and analytical support is noted, which consists in its excessive emphasis on completed (past) financial and economic processes and the absence of instrumental means for displaying information that is not expressed by financial indicators. The significance of the development of the system of accounting and analytical support is argued and the necessity of introducing an informational and analytical system adaptive to economic conditions at domestic enterprises is substantiated. The formulated aspects of improvement (adaptation) of the concept of accounting and analytical support are based on the actual dependence of the processes of stabilization of the functioning of domestic enterprises on foreign investments (prerequisites for the post-war reconstruction of the national economy). It is substantiated that the expected changes in the economic environment will require the adoption of decisions adequate to the situation, as well as the demonstration of the effectiveness of one's activities according to the criteria accepted in the world space, which are established on the basis of a wide array of information flows. In conditions of significant changes in the economy, this system requires the selection of a basic (key) criterion adequate to these changes as a management guideline. The expediency of creating this type of system, which will inform users about the real economic value of the enterprise and its changes, has been proven. It was determined that the well-known indicator of the weighted average cost of capital may be the most suitable for the stabilization of Ukrainian enterprises.
PROBABILITY MODELS OF PRODUCTION INVENTORIES AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Halakhova Tetiana , Kulyk Anatolii
Published: May 2023

When managing production or commodity stocks, two main questions arise: when to replenish the stock and what should be its optimal size. The purpose of this study is to build a probabilistic model, which can be proposed as a new inventory model, with the help of which the relationships between the period factors between the purchase of parts and their shelf life, which affect inventory management, are established. Research methods are based on the approach using continuous distribution laws. The size of the reserve of parts is calculated depending on the established risk factor. Using the statistical method, point estimates were found for the studied parameters: average and root mean square deviation. A histogram of relative frequencies between the dates of two consecutive purchases is constructed. Critical areas for the studied parameters are illustrated. The value of the difference in days between the purchase of parts and the amount of the purchase of parts, which correspond to the normal laws of the distribution of random variables with the appropriate parameters, as well as the critical values of the need for parts in the production process, were calculated. The size of the parts reserve was found, which corresponds to the normal distribution law, depending on the established risk factor. For different values of this coefficient, the value of the difference in days between purchases of parts, the amount of purchases and the reserve of parts, which correspond to the distributions of random values, as well as the critical value of the need for parts in the production process to avoid production downtime are given. Using the central limit theorem, it is shown that the purchase volume of parts and the volume of used parts are normally distributed. Taking into account the degree of uncertainty associated with the structure of demand and the time of use of stocks at the enterprise, the authors chose probabilistic models that make it possible to flexibly change simulated demand and take this into account in forecasting. The research concluded that the probabilistic approach is the basis for forecasting inventory management at the enterprise, which takes into account the risks associated with determining the optimal need for raw materials at the enterprise.
ANALYTICAL TOOLKIT FOR MENTORING ACTIVITIES IN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dorohkevych Kateryna , Sydorak Orest , Dzvonyk Roman
Published: May 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations of mentoring as a system of relationships in which one person (mentor) provides support for new knowledge, development and progress of another person (student, mentee). A study of legislative and institutional support, as well as the results of practical implementation of mentoring as a form of professional socialization at enterprises (MTS Ukraine, Coca-Cola Beverages Ukraine, 3M Ukraine, KPMG in Ukraine, JSC Ukrzaliznytsia, etc.) was conducted. Positive results of mentoring determined the increase in the level of internal system of training of employees, the development of own know-how of enterprises, increasing the level of satisfaction of employees with work, the formation of high-quality intellectual and human resources potential to ensure digital transformations at enterprises, the elimination of conflicts, increasing the level of motivation, the introduction of new rules and traditions of the company, increasing the level of relevance and reliability of Management Information, expanding the network of international contacts between employees (exchange of experience, solutions and ideas), improving the skills of employees and their performance, etc. The disadvantages of implementing mentoring systems of enterprises include resistance from mentors and their unwillingness to share experience with young colleagues, as well as the spread of mentoring practices only for new employees of enterprises, young specialists, beginners in a particular profession, undeveloped feedback between mentor and mentee (mutual mentoring). Using the method of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, the article examines the analytical tools of mentoring activities, which are summarized in four groups: a targeted questionnaire survey of respondents, an online survey in the internet environment, a critical analysis of literature sources and the regulatory framework for the problem, a combination of various methods (questionnaire surveys, interviews, demonstration projects, etc.). In the context of deepening the practice of combining various methods of analysis, in order to increase the effectiveness of mentoring activities, when implementing analytical work, it is recommended to use methods of personnel assessment: 365 degrees method, Hay method, point-factor assessment, assessment center. The article outlines the essence of the recommended methods and points out the advantages of using them when analyzing mentoring systems in enterprises.