bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Petani Dalam Usahatani Tembakau Di Desa Bulangan Barat Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Renaldi Valentino Putra , Bakhtiar Ary , Mufriantie Fithri
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Pamekasan merupakan salah satu penghasil tembakau terbesar di Madura. Berdasarkan data statistik BPS 2019 luas lahan tembakau di Kabupaten Pamekasan sebanyak 27.508 ha,dengan produksi 18.984 ton/tahun. Varietas tembakau Madura diminati oleh perusahaan industri rokok karena memiliki karakteristik tekstur dan aroma yang khas sehingga cocok digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama maupun sebagai racikan atau campuran. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dialami petani tembakau yaitu, luas lahan yang sempit, menurunnya kesuburan lahan, alih fungsi lahan pertanian, serangan hama penyakit, dan pemupukan yang tidak sesuai dengan tanaman tembakau. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu : (1) menganalisis tingkat motivasi petani dalam berusahatani tembakau di Desa Bulangan Barat Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap motivasi petani dalam melakukan usahatani tembakau di Desa Bulangan Barat Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan.. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 sampel menggunakan teknik multistage sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat motivasi petani tembakau yang dilakukan di Desa Bulangan Barat, Kecamatan Pegantenan, Kabupaten Pamekasan berkategori tinggi. Skor yang diperoleh sebesar 4,07 dimana skor tersebut berada di kategori “Tinggi”. (2) Faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi petani adalah peluang pemasaran (X5) karena memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi (rs) 0,288 dan Sig.value lebih besar dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti Peluang pemasaran termasuk pada korelasi ‘rendah” dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peluang pemasaran dengan motivasi petani.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Petani Terhadap Partisipasi Petani Jeruk dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata Petik Jeruk Di Desa Poncokusumo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Arie Rusanto Muhammad Eko Aditya , Sawitri Budi , Priyanto Bambang
Published: December 2023

Desa Poncokusumo meruapakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang yang terletak di bawah kaki Gunung Semeru lereng sebelah barat dan berbatasan dengan Taman Nasional Gunung Bromo pada sebelah selatan dengan luas wilayah 686,23 Ha dan suhu berkisar 22-26 derajat Celsius. Desa Poncokusumo mempunyai 3 komoditas utama yang menjadi daya tarik agrowisata yaitu Jeruk, Apel dan Krisan yang dalam hal ini komoditas jeruk menjadi potensi utama yang paling banyak dibudidayakan yaitu dengan luas produksi 484 Ha pertahun. Namun masih disayangkan keberadaan agrowisata petik jeruk di Desa Poncokusumo belum terbangun dengan maksimal dan eksis keberadaannya jika dibandingkan dengan agrowisata di daerah lainnya di Jawa Timur yang sudah lebih dahulu terbagun dan lebih eksis keberadaannya. Tingkat pertisipasi dari petani kiranya masih kurang dalam pengembangan agrowisata ini khususnya petani pemilik komoditas terkait, masih terfokus pada peningkatan hasil produksi dan belum sampai pada pengetahuan konsep pengembangan ke ranah agrowisata. Dilihat dari keadaan tersebut dapat diidentifikasi yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pegembangan agrowisata petik jeruk diduga kurangnya pengetahuan petani terhadap pengembangan agrowisata yang menjadikan masih minimnya bentuk partisipasi dari masyarakat, dalam hal ini petani. Karakteristik petani yang berbeda-beda menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi keikutsertaan petani dalam pengembangan agrowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ppartisipasi petani dalam pengembangan agrowisata  petik jeruk di Desa Poncokusumo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif regresi linear sederhana yang disebarkan kepada 37 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani memiliki umur 43 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, pendidikan non formal 2-5 kali, lama berusahatani 22 dan luas ahan 0,6 hektar. Tingkat partisipasi petani masih tergolong kurang dengan pengaruh nilai sebesar 0,004 < 0,005, dan nilai t hitung yaitu 3,107 > t tabel yaitu 2,040, dengan besar pengaruh sebanyak 46% Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh nyata positif karakteristik petani terhadap partisipasi petani dalam pengembangan agrowisata petik jeruk di Desa Poncokusumo.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Petani Dalam Kegiatan Usahatani Ubi Kayu Di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Abung Tengah Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Priantika Adela , Rangga Kordiyana K , Yanfika Helvi , S Serly Silviyanti
Published: December 2023

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani dapat menjadi salah satu penentu jumlah produksi ubi kayu, perilaku mencangkup pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dalam kegiatan usahatani ubi kayu. Pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang dimakasud terdiri dari pengolahan tanah, persiapan bibit, pola tanam, pemupukan, pemeliharaan, hingga masa panen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani ubi kayu di Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Abung Tengah Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan April ˗ Mei 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan Analisis Rank Spearman. Responden berjumlah 53 orang petani ubi kayu yang berada di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Abung Tengah Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku petani ubi kayu, yaitu pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan, dan modal yang dimiliki oleh petani, dan lima faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku petani ubi kayu di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Abung Tengah Kabupaten Lampung Utara yaitu umur, pendidikan, perubahan iklim, sarana produksi, dan peran penyuluh.
Pengaruh Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Dinamika Kelompoktani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Tigapanah
Authors: Ompu sunggu Esterida Br , Arifudin Arifudin , Rosnita Rosnita
Published: December 2023

The dynamics of farmer groups is influenced by internal factors, namely the farmer groups themselves and external factors. Namely the role of agricultural extension workers. This research was conducted in Tigapanah District, Karo Regency with the consideration that this sub-district had the second largest number of farmer groups in Karo Regency with a total of 349 farmer groups. This study aims to analyze the effect of the role of agricultural extension workers on the dynamics of horticultural farmer groups. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results showed that the role of agricultural extension workers as facilitators, innovators, motivators, dynamists, educators, and consultants had a significant effect on the dynamics of horticultural farmer groups consisting of group objectives, group structure, task functions, group coaching and development, group cohesiveness, group atmosphere, group pressure, group effectiveness, and ulterior motives.
Komparasi Literasi Informasi Petani Pengunjung Kebun Percontohan Dan Media Sosial Taman Teknologi Pertanian Pacitan
Authors: Malik Rika Jayanti , Hariadi Sunarru Samsi , Martono Edhi , Witjaksono Roso
Published: December 2023

The study focuses on the comparison of farmers information literacy who had visited the demonstration area and social media of the Pacitans Agricultural Technology Park (TTP). Quantitative method was used to research and purposive sampling was used to  select sample in Pacitan district. 167 farmers were selected as the sample form 6 subdistrict. Variable of research are farmers characteristics, the existence of TTP Pacitan, and farmer information literacy for agricultural technology. Non parametric statistical was used to analysis of comparison and correlation. The results showed (1) the farmers characteristic who social media acces younger and more income than farmer who visit to demonstration area ,(2) the existence of TTP Pacitan in the demonstration area is significantly different (0.000 <0.05) than existence on social media. The implementation of the functions of dissemination, extention/training, entrepreneurship development, and making agro-educational-tourism areas in the demontration area is higher than on social media, (3) the information literacy of farmers who visit the garden are significantly different (0.000 <0.05) with farmers who access the social media. Farmers who visit the demonstration area higher information literacy than farmers who visit social media, (4) overall, the farmers age (0.034 <0.05), smartphone ownership (0.001 <0.05), and existence of TTP Pacitan (0.000 <0.05) are related to farmer information literacy. Partially, the existence of TTP Pacitan both demosntration area and social media  is related to farmers information literacy. The balance of TTP Pacitan existence in demonstration area and social media can increase farmers information literacy achievements rtoward agricultural technology.
Fattori di rischio cardiovascolare negli individui che vivono con HIV: uno studio osservazionale retrospettivo monocentrico.
Authors: Gasparro et al. Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Le patologie non-AIDS-definenti sono una sfida emergente, in particolare le patologie cardiovascolari, grazie all’incremento dell’aspettativa di vita degli individui che vivono con HIV (PLWH). Scopo del lavoro è descrivere la prevalenza dei fattori di rischio cardiovascolare e investigare i predittori di ipertensione arteriosa, dislipidemia e diabete mellito tipo II nei PLWH. È stato condotto uno studio retrospettivo cross-sectional analizzando i dati dei PLWH seguiti presso l’UOC di Malattie Infettive dell’Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese nel 2020-2021.
Sono stati arruolati 286 PLWH: 70% maschi, età mediana 54,4 interquartile range (IQR) 46,8-59,5, 33% fumatori, con un tempo mediano dalla diagnosi di 14,7 anni IQR 8,1-24,9. Il 56,6% era dislipidemico, il 37,8% iperteso e il 7% diabetico. Nove (3%) avevano avuto almeno un evento cardiovascolare maggiore. All'analisi logistica multivariata la dislipidemia è risultata associata ad ipertensione arteriosa (adjusted odds ratio, aOR 2,21, intervallo di confidenza, IC, 95% 1,25-3,88, p=0,006), precedente esposizione a inibitori della proteasi (PIs) (aOR 2,08, IC 95% 1,21-3,58, p=0,008), HIV-RNA rilevabile (aOR 1,90, IC 95% 1,11-3,26, p=0,019) ed età ≥50 anni (aOR 1,93, IC 95% 1,10-3,39, p=0,021). L’ ipertensione arteriosa è risultata associata a dislipidemia (aOR 2.87, IC 95% 1.52-5.44, p<0.001), età ≥50 anni (aOR 2.62, IC 95% 1.31-5.23, p=0.006) e BMI >30 kg/m2 (aOR 5,18, IC 95% 2,17-12,38, p<0,001). Il diabete mellito di tipo II è risultato associato all'ipertensione arteriosa (aOR 3.65, IC 95% 1.07-12.44, p=0.039).
Nei PLWH elevato BMI, età, alterazioni pressorie, lipidiche e glucidiche coesistono con esposizione a PIs e viremia rilevabile quali fattori di rischio per dislipidemia, ipertensione e diabete mellito.
Bictegravir/emtricitabina/tenofovir alafenamide: dati real-life da un centro italiano.
Authors: Labate et al. Laura
Published: December 2023

Il ruolo della terapia antiretrovirale in singola compressa a base di Bictegravir/emtricitabina/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) è ormai consolidato nella popolazione di soggetti che vivono con HIV, sia nei soggetti naive (TN) che già in trattamento antiretrovirale (TE).
I dati degli studi clinici randomizzati ci mostrano come questo regime abbia un’ottima efficacia e tollerabilità e la conferma ci arriva da alcuni studi osservazionali di coorte che hanno valutato efficacia, sicurezza, tollerabilità e gli esiti riferiti dai pazienti del trattamento con in persone con HIV TN o TE.
Da qui nasce il nostro studio retrospettivo che ha esaminato i dati real-life del nostro centro, l’ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova con l’obiettivo di valutare efficacia e tollerabilità di B/F/TAF in un’ampia coorte di soggetti che vivono con HIV, sia TN che TE, che hanno iniziato questo regime tra il 2020 e il 2022.
Aggiornamenti da EACS2023 sulle malattie cardiovascolari e sul trattamento con farmaci long-acting nelle persone con HIV.
Authors: De Vito et al. Andrea
Published: December 2023

L'avvento della terapia antiretrovirale a lunga durata d'azione (LA ART) ha segnato un'avanzata significativa nella gestione dell'HIV, rendendolo una condizione cronica gestibile. Nonostante ciò, le persone viventi con l'HIV (PWH) si confrontano con la gestione delle comorbidità che incidono sulla loro qualità di vita. Il presente manoscritto fornisce un aggiornamento sulla gestione delle comorbidità nell'era della LA ART, riflettendo sui dati e sui progressi esposti durante l'EACS 2023. Tra gli argomenti trattati ci sono gli effetti cardiovascolari del passaggio al dolutegravir, l'efficacia dei modelli di valutazione del rischio cardiovascolare e l'evoluzione delle condizioni cognitive e della fragilità nelle PWH. Studi selezionati hanno mostrato che il cambio al dolutegravir non aumenta il rischio cardiovascolare rispetto agli inibitori della proteasi e che nuovi modelli di valutazione rischio cardiovascolare hanno mostrato maggiore accuratezza rispetto ai modelli più vecchi. Interventi mirati hanno portato a miglioramenti cognitivi, sottolineando il valore di servizi di cura specializzati. Inoltre, è stata evidenziata la prevalenza e la progressione della fragilità nelle persone anziane viventi con l'HIV. Il trattamento con cabotegravir e rilpivirine a lunga azione ha dimostrato alta efficacia e tollerabilità, con tassi bassi di fallimento virologico, sostenendo l'efficacia di tali regimi nel passaggio da studi controllati alla pratica clinica quotidiana. Tuttavia, la gestione degli effetti collaterali e le rare reazioni allergiche richiedono un attento monitoraggio e supporto al paziente, soprattutto nelle fasi iniziali della terapia. La ricerca evidenzia la necessità di modelli di cura che integrino valutazioni geriatriche e affrontino le comorbidità per migliorare il benessere generale delle PWH. Questi dati rafforzano la posizione della LA ART come opzione di trattamento praticabile e preferita, capace di offrire un approccio conveniente e centrato sul paziente per la gestione dell'HIV.
Methodical model of teaching law students to legal drafting in a foreign language using artificial intelligence tools
Authors: Gavrilov Maxim V.
Published: December 2023

Importance. The construction of methodical models of teaching is due to a number of factors that determine the trajectories of the pedagogical science development. Modeling allows to systematize and optimize the learning process, thereby making it purposeful and effective. The methodical model, acting as a framework, defines the structure, content and sequence of educational actions aimed at achieving a specific result. However, in order to build an effective methodical model of teaching, a teacher requires high-quality training, deep knowledge and pedagogical qualifications. In the context of modern information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence tools, modeling of the educational process acquires a new meaning. The need to adapt traditional teaching methods to innovative teaching tools is at the base of teaching foreign languages via modern methods. At the moment, there is an increased demand on the labor market for specialists in the field of jurisprudence who are ready and able to use a foreign language in the professional sphere. The development of artificial intelligence technologies and the appearance of legal document design tools in the public domain make it possible to study written legal discourse through a system of conditional speech and speech exercises. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to develop a methodical model for teaching law students to legal drafting in a foreign language using artificial intelligence tools.
Research Methods. Theoretical and empirical research methods are used in the research: the study and analysis of scientific and methodical literature in the field of pedagogy, psychology and methods of teaching foreign languages, generalization, identification of patterns and establishment of cause-and-effect relationships. Taking into account the peculiarities of legal document design tools and modern teaching technologies, a methodical model of teaching law students to legal drafting in a foreign language through artificial intelligence tools is developed and described in detail.
Results and Discussion. A methodical model of teaching law students to legal drafting in a foreign language using artificial intelligence tools is developed and described in detail. Structurally, the methodical model is represented by five interrelated components: prerequisites, target component, theoretical, operational component, performance-evaluation component. All components are hierarchically interconnected and form a single system.
Conclusions. The methodological model of teaching law students to legal drafting in a foreign language through artificial intelligence tools allows them to simulate the educational process, identifying its advantages and disadvantages. The results obtained in the course of the research can be used in the development of methods for teaching students of non-linguistic universities foreign legal discourse using artificial intelligence tools.
Administrative modernization of a large estate at the micro level (based on the materials of the Novo-Pokrovsk estate of the Orlovs-Davydovs)
Authors: Zhitin Ruslan M.
Published: December 2023

Importance. The study of the development of large landed estates in the Russian Empire in the post-reform period is an important part of historical research, as it allows us to consider the totality of social and economic factors that affected the agrarian issue. Large latifundias were the development agents of capitalist relations in agriculture, as they were the highest level of vendibility estates, and certain owners introduced the most modern methods of land use and management to increase profitability.
Materials and Methods. The main sources of the research is the materials of a separate collection of documents of the Novo-Pokrovsk estate kept in the State Archive of the Tambov Region (F. 195, 1113 items of storage).
Results and Discussion. The system of administrative control at the level of the Orlovs-Davydovs estates included the work of patrimonial offices with a staff of chancellors and managers, followed by the chiefs of economies, who controlled remote land and cattle-breeding areas, and the rangers, who monitored the whole complex of production relations, on a special license.
Conclusion. The study of the peculiarities of administration of the Novo-Pokrovsk economy showed the effectiveness of the formed system of management of landed property. This system was based on the work of the Main Office, which ensured the correct operation of certain estates of the Orlovs-Davydovs family.
Development of IT technologies in surgical treatment of fractures (literature review)
Authors: Emelyanov Sergey A.
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of science and technology, especially those related to computing and data processing, creates more and more directions for the development of surgical techniques and imaging methods in modern medical practice. Since the beginning of the first decade of the 2000s, surgical practitioners have increasingly begun to use the capabilities of digital technologies in order to most effectively carry out invasive interventions. The purpose of the research: based on an analysis of modern literature, to assess the current state of development of IT technologies in surgical treatment of fractures. Materials and methods: a search was conducted in open electronic scientific databases PubMed and Russian scientific electronic library eLibrary using keywords and phrases: fractures, digital technologies, surgical treatment. Results: based on the results of numerous both domestic and foreign publications, it can be concluded that IT technologies are actively being introduced into the clinical practice of trauma specialists and have great potential for the surgical treatment of fractures of various types. Conclusion: The use of computing technologies to develop algorithms for patient management, computer modeling of surgical intervention, and 3D printing can improve the surgical treatment of fractures, make treatment more individual and patient-oriented, which has led to the rapid development of this area of development in recent decades. Evaluation and analysis of data is the future and a step in all medical science and practice. Information technologies will in the near future provide a breakthrough and a radically new level of healthcare development.
Sustainability in Vegetable Supply Chains : Case Study on Agriculture Systems and their Growth Dependency
Authors: Zitzmann Immanuel , Krebs Elisa
Published: December 2023

In 2015, the United Nations agreed to work together to achieve sustainable development in the world described by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Since then, the issue of sustainability has become increasingly important at the global, national, regional, and local levels. The transformation to a sustainable economy also plays an important role in the fight against the climate crisis, as the latest IPCC report once again confirmed. It also states that a transformation of all economic sectors is necessary to mitigate the climate crisis to a significant extent. Therefore, it is also important to make food production and supply sustainable and create sustainable food supply chains. This paper looks into this aspect with a focus on vegetable supply chains. It especially looks at the length of vegetable supply chains and how sustainability is affected by the geographical extension of production and distribution systems. As we live in a globalized world the global mobility of goods also affects vegetables. E. g. vegetables consumed in Germany may come from all over the world. In terms of sustainability, however, this global mobility may be counterproductive. Therefore, this paper examines the influence of the geographical length of supply chains on their sustainability. For this purpose, local and regional as well as trans-regional and global vegetable supply chains are considered. The study is based on expert interviews with representatives of organizations from different vegetable supply chains. The participants represent food retailers and in- termediaries as well as farmers and community-supported agriculture initiatives. The analysis of the data shows that other factors than the length of supply chains have a high influence on its sustainability. It also shows that most of today’s vegetable supply chains are growth-dependent. However, there are business models that allow vegetable production and distribution in a sufficient oriented approach.
New competition on high speed line in France : can the new Frecciarossa Trenitalia high speed train Milano – Lyon – Paris be successful?
Authors: Guihéry Laurent
Published: December 2023

Since December 18, 2021, Trenitalia has been serving Lyon and Paris in open access as an extension of the Milan - Turin - Lyon - Paris line. Goodbye monopoly (Laroche, 2022b) in the French high speed market expected for long time. It is the result of the 2011 white paper E.U. (2011) where European transport policy aims at strengthening the dynamics of competition in passenger rail transport in the E.U. For the moment, the offer concerns five relations between Paris and Lyon (and two continuing to Milano). Offices and ticket vending machines have been installed in the Lyon and Paris stations. Our paper will focus on the start-up of this service by attempting to evaluate the first six months of operation.
Resenha de Junho e os dez anos que abalaram o Brasil (2013-2023)
Authors: Fernandes Renato
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro Junho e os dez anos que abalaram o Brasil (2013-2023) organizado por Carolina Freitas, Douglas Barros e Felipe Demier lançado pela Usina Editorial (2023). O livro apresenta diversas contribuições analisando as jornadas de junho a partir de uma perspectiva marxista, além de analisar as repercussões na luta de classes no campo da política, da cultura, das identidades e da questão urbana.
Junho de 2013
Authors: Garcia Carolina Gallo , Valle André Flores Penha
Published: December 2023

Entrevista com a Professora Maria Caramez Carlotto sobre as manifestações de Junho de 2013.
O manual didático para professores da educação infantil pública brasileira e a BNCC
Authors: Albernaz Anne Luiza Ortiz Dias , Centeno Carla Villamaina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que investigou a função do manual didático, intitulado Pé de brincadeira, para o professor da Educação Infantil pública. Tem por objetivo discutir a relação entre a BNCC/2017 e o referido manual didático, o qual foi introduzido pelo PNLD/2019. Para tanto, sob a perspectiva do referencial teórico metodológico da ciência da história e da categoria organização do trabalho didático, realiza-se análise da legislação para a Educação Infantil e do instrumento didático. As análises revelaram que o manual didático atua principalmente na promoção da BNCC para a Educação Infantil ao servir de referência para a aplicação de sua estrutura curricular na prática pedagógica e, que a introdução do manual didático, constitui-se em um contrassenso, vez que os próprios documentos curriculares preconizam a criança e a sua experiência, no centro do planejamento pedagógico. Conclui-se, conforme assertivas de Alves (2001), que a centralidade do trabalho docente se remete ao conteúdo delimitado por esse instrumento.
Rabies exposure and prophylaxis among dog owners in Ogun State, Nigeria: a descriptive and categorical analysis of knowledge, attitudes and practices
Authors: Akanbi Ifeoluwapo Omolola , Ishola Olayinka Olabisi , Olugasa Babasola Oluseyi , Akanbi Ibikunle Mark , Olarinmoye Ayodeji Oluwadare
Published: December 2023

Background: Rabies, a deadly viral human-animal disease, remains endemic in Nigeria. Identifying gaps in rabies knowledge, attitudes, and practices among dog owners in communities within Southwestern Nigeria remains a public health goal. This cross-sectional study investigated the knowledge of and attitudes to rabies exposure, prophylaxis and associated factors, and practices during rabies exposure and prophylaxis among dog owners in Ogun State, Nigeria.

Methods: Using multistage sampling technique, 500 dog owners were randomly selected and interviewed with a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Data collected on their socio-demographics, knowledge of and attitudes to rabies exposure and prophylaxis, and practices during rabies exposure and prophylaxis were evaluated using descriptive and categorical analysis.

Results: The majority of the respondents were female (53.0%; 265 respondents of 500 respondents), 32 years old (54.6%; 273 of 500), and had primary and secondary education (53.2%; 266 of 500 respondents). The majority (60.0%; 300 of 500 respondents) allowed their dogs to roam the streets, but only 120 (24.0%) had vaccinated their dogs up to date. Of the 500 respondents, 145 (29%) had experienced dog bites, but few (4.1%; 6 of 145) received rabies vaccine, and even fewer (2.8%; 4 of 145) completed the regimen. Proportions of respondents with knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with higher rabies risks were 37.8%, 59.4%, and 97.6%, respectively. Age (P = 0.01), education (P = 0.04), short-term dog ownership (P = 0.01), and occupation (P = 0.01) were factors associated with their practices in relation to higher rabies risks.

Conclusion: The knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dog owners towards rabies exposure portends a high risk. Public health interventions to achieve behavioural change, and the enforcement of dog vaccination and leash laws are highly recommended.
PERCEPÇÃO DO INTERNATO RURAL INTEGRADO
Authors: Gomes Gabriella Ferreira , Lima Ana Edith Farias de , Lacerda Araujo Ihago Parente
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho foi realizado a partir das experiencias vivenciadas no Internato Rural Integrado do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal. Este relato de experiência surgiu a partir, como avaliação parcial no final do Internato Rural sobre as experiencias vivenciadas.

A experiência de realizar estágio curricular supervisionado no cenário da Estratégia Saúde da Família (Internato Rural Integrado) proporcionou uma formação diferenciada na área da saúde coletiva como enfermeira.
CURSINHO PRÉ-VESTIBULAR COMO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO: MAIS EDUCAÇÃO PARA A POPULAÇÃO EM VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL DA REGIÃO DO CARIRI
Authors: Feitosa Pedro Walisson , Francisco Maxwell Leite Barbosa  , Marcelo Alves Monteiro  , Hellen Lima Alencar  , Maria Elizabeth Pereira Nobre
Published: December 2023

O acesso ao Ensino Superior permanece restrito a classes específicas da população, sendo os grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade social ainda à margem da progressão do ensino. Criar mecanismos que subsidiem o melhor desempenho dos estudantes de escolas públicas em exames de seleção aos cursos superiores, contribui para redução da desigualdade existente no sistema de ingresso. Dessa forma, este trabalho objetiva relatar experiências da implementação e execução de um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal do Cariri(UFCA) que desenvolve um cursinho pré-vestibular comunitário, ministrado por estudantes de Medicina da UFCA, para a população em vulnerabilidade social da região do Cariri Cearense. Assim, foi desenvolvida uma turma de cursinho pré-vestibular comunitário com aulas diárias na Faculdade de Medicina(FAMED) da Universidade Federal do Cariri(UFCA).  A realização do cursinho comunitário para a população em vulnerabilidade social da região do Cariri ampliou a capacidade de ingresso desta comunidade ao Ensino Superior.
PROJETO DE INOVAÇÃO E APOIO PEDAGÓGICO AO ENSINO DE JORNALISMO: UNIÃO ENTRE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Zacariotti Marluce Evangelista Carvalho , Guimarães da Silva Valquíria , Pereira de Assis Ingrid , Melisa Barros de Souza Sarah , Carvalho Maia dos Anjos Júlia , Victor Gualberto Paulo , Pinheiro Valadão Kaio , Gabriela Santos Martins Thays , Nascimento Castro Lizânia , Cardoso Carneiro Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal descrever de forma analítica o  Projeto de Inovação e Apoio Pedagógico ao Ensino de Jornalismo (Piapejor), desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Inovação Pedagógica (PIIP), da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O projeto foi uma uma proposta formativa realizada ao longo de seis meses, que articulou o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e as práticas das metodologias ativas de ensino. Metodologicamente, este artigo se fundamenta em uma análise descritiva a partir de uma investigação documental.
APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUAS DE PROFESSORES EM FORMAÇÃO NO CURSO DE LETRAS-LIBRAS DA UFT
Authors: De Almeida Coura Felipe , Ludwig Carlos Roberto , Borges de Araújo Amoriana , Santos Thamara Cristina , Cordeiro Coelho José Ribamar , Carvalho de Sousa Iully , Fagundes Lucas , Martins Barbosa Eliete , Oliveira da Silva Gleiciene , Lopes Botelho Kelly Cristina , Resende Araujo José Vitor
Published: December 2023

A Diretoria de Programas Especiais em Educação da Pró-Reitoria de Graduação da UFT, em 2021, lançou o Programa Institucional de Inovação Pedagógica (PIIP), com o objetivo de contribuir para transformações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Universidade. Foi então aberto um edital para submissão de propostas de projetos para todos os cursos de graduação da UFT.  Este trabalho pretende discutir as implicações da aprendizagem de língua de professores em formação do curso de Letras-Libras, a partir dos trabalhos desenvolvidos, de maneira remota, pelo Projeto de Inovação Pedagógica (PIP) denominado +Libras. Implicações essas que envolvem crenças e construção da identidade docente (BARCELOS, 2007; LEFFA, 2012). O trabalho teve como foco a análise e discussão de duas ações do +Libras: o Clube da Libras e o Clube da Língua Portuguesa L2. Percebeu-se que essas atividades puderam contribuir diretamente para reflexões que envolveram identidades e crenças de professores de Libras em formação à medida em que a língua era ensinada.
TECENDO INSTRUMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS DE INVENTÁRIO TURÍSTICO E CULTURAL PARA AS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DA REGIÃO TURÍSTICA DAS SERRAS GERAIS – TOCANTINS
Authors: Gomes dos Santos de Jesus Valdirene , Macedo Sampaio Ana Cláudia , Vieira de Oliveira Filipe , Carvalho de Andrade Thamyris , Barbosa dos Santos Adelson , Marques Borges Agda , Costa Pereira Gabriela , Barbosa Lima Lhorrayne , Cristina Joaquim Mayara , Graciela Ribeiro Roze , Soares Cunha Willian
Published: December 2023

O Projeto de Inovação Pedagógica Tecendo Instrumentos Metodológicos de Inventário Turístico e Cultural para as Comunidades Quilombolas da Região Turística das Serras Gerais – Tocantins, possibilitou aos acadêmicos do Curso de Turismo Patrimonial e Socioambiental uma formação teórico-prática que permita, de acordo com as diretrizes do Projeto Político Pedagógico do Curso (PPC): “Desenvolver pesquisas, inventários, monitoramentos e manejos de atividades turísticas de modo a garantir que o desenvolvimento dessa atividade aconteça de acordo com os princípios da sustentabilidade [...]”, destacando ainda ser uma das competências, atitudes e habilidades básicas de formação do graduando em turismo. Nesse sentido, o projeto se apresentou como uma inovação pedagógica que tece as metodologias de inventário turístico e cultural, enquanto formação teórico-prática do turismólogo, ao articular o ser-fazer profissional, mas também os saberes e fazeres da sua trajetória pessoal, tecida como uma narrativa que tem como foco a articulação do patrimônio cultural e natural das comunidades tradicionais ao desenvolvimento de um turismo inclusivo, participativo e responsável que contribua para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do graduando em turismo enquanto participante ativo na construção do seu conhecimento e de metodologias participativas que possam contribuir diretamente com o levantamento de informações contextualizadas que possam alimentar as bases de dados dos inventários do Estado do Tocantins.
Analysis of Competency Curriculum Alignment in Web-Based Application Development on the Study Program of PTIK UNS with the Industrial World
Authors: Nugroho Wachid Adi , Maryono Dwi , Hatta Puspanda
Published: December 2023

This study aims to: determine the application of the competency field curriculum in web-based application development on the UNS PTIK study program, determine the needs in web-based application development competencies on the industrial world, and determine the alignment between the application of the web-based application development competency curriculum on the UNS PTIK study program and the need for competence in the field of web-based application development on the industrial world.

The form of this research is qualitative research with 6 research subjects, 3 lecturers and 3 alumnus. Data collection techniques used are document analysis, interviews, and questionnaires. The validity test technique used is source triangulation. The analysis technique used is a comparative descriptive technique.

The results of this study indicate that the alignment of the curriculum in the competency field in web-based application development on the PTIK UNS study program with the industrial world as a whole is appropriate, but there needs to be development in several courses and collaborations by involving industry directly in the preparation of the curriculum in the future and there are still several stages in the process of developing web-based applications in practice in lectures have not been carried out.
Ways to ensure the attenuation coefficient within the limits of normal values of single shielded twisted pair cables for industrial Ethernet networks
Authors: Pushkar Oleg Anatoliiovych
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the concept of Industry 4.0 and IioT has seen an intensive transition of industrial networks to wired data transmission based on the Ethernet family of technologies. The given chronology of the development of international standards of industrial Ethernet and corresponding cables based on twisted pairs proves the perspective of using a single twisted pair with the possibility of transmitting a power signal, which significantly reduces the number, weight and cost of cables in the network. According to international standards on cables for industrial Ethernet, shielded solutions based on a single shielded twisted pair must ensure the transmission of digital signals in the frequency range of up to 20 MHz over a distance of up to 1 kilometre. The need to use a shielded twisted pair is due to operating conditions under the influence of strong electromagnetic interference. An analytical review of scientific publications shows that shielded cable designs have increased values of electrical capacity. On the basis of numerical modelling of the electric field in the twisted pair, the value of the electrical capacity is determined depending on the design of the screen. It is shown that the shielded twisted pair has significantly larger (by 80 %), electrical capacity values compared to the unshielded one, provided the insulation, screen and protective polymer shell are of the same thickness. The effectiveness of the use of a two-layer aluminium polymer screen is substantiated. It has been proven that varying the thickness and dielectric permeability of the screen film material allows optimizing the cable design to ensure lower values of the working capacity compared to an unshielded pair. On the basis of numerical calculations, it is shown that when the two-layer screen is placed with the film outwards, the working capacity increases significantly and does not differ from the capacity shielded with a solid metal screen. The validity and adequacy of the performed numerical calculations of the electrical capacity of twisted pairs is confirmed by experimental results of measurements of the attenuation coefficient in the frequency range up to 20 MHz of unshielded and shielded twisted pair with a two-layer laminated screen.
Improving the design of autonomous lighting complexes
Authors: Dovgalyuk Oksana , Bondarenko Roman , Yakovenko Ivan , Strilyaniy Igor
Published: December 2023

The general world trends in the creation and operation of modern autonomous lighting complexes for various purposes are considered, for which the main features of structural and design solutions are determined. The article analyses the experience of construction and operation of autonomous lighting complexes in Ukraine and calculates the main indicators of their efficiency. According to the results of the analysis, the main problems of operation of the investigated autonomous lighting complexes are identified and requirements for the technical characteristics and design of such complexes are formulated, depending on the purpose and specific climatic conditions of the territory where they are located. Based on the results obtained, the necessity of improving their design with the use of modern equipment and advanced control systems is substantiated. An improved design of autonomous lighting complexes is proposed for their operation under conditions of high wind loads and significant probabilities of ice and frost deposits formation, which involves the use of renewable energy sources and supports with increased mechanical strength. A comparison of different energy sources is made to ensure optimal electricity generation depending on the operating conditions and to meet the requirements for the duration of power supply to the local load. For the purpose of reliable and high-quality operation of the studied lighting complexes, the use of energy storage systems of various types and determination of their optimal capacity are substantiated. The expediency of using the towers made of composite materials to ensure an increased safety margin when operating an autonomous lighting complex in difficult climatic conditions is substantiated. The research of technical and economic parameters of the developed autonomous lighting complex in different operating conditions is carried out. The effectiveness of implementation and operation of the developed autonomous lighting complex in comparison with analogues is proved.
Analysis of the dynamics of changes in gas content in oil-filled equipment with defects of various types
Authors: Shutenko Oleg
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of analysing the dynamics of changes in the values of the ratios of characteristic gases, the percentage of gases, and defect nomograms in the process of developing electrical discharges, local overheating, and combined defects in high-voltage oil-filled equipment. During the analysis, the value of gas concentrations was evaluated for compliance with different levels regulated in the current Ukrainian standard at different stages of defect development. To determine the type of defect based on the values of the ratios of characteristic gases at different points in time, the norms regulated by the IEC 60599 standard and the ETRA square were used. The dynamics of changes in the percentage of gas was analysed using the Duval triangle. The results of the analysis showed that the primary defects during the development of electric discharges can be not only electric discharges with lower intensity, but also thermal (in particular, in the temperature range of 150-300 ℃) and combined defects. At the same time, in the process of discharge development, the nature of defects may change from measurement to measurement. Thus, when assessing the possibility of further operation of transformers, in addition to the degree of danger of the defect and the rate of its development, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of transforming the defect from a less to a more “dangerous” one that develops rapidly. During the development of thermal defects, the primary defect is usually a thermal defect with a lower hot spot temperature. It was found that in equipment with overheating above 700 ℃, the change in gas content during the development of the defect has a similar character. In particular, a mirror image of the change in the percentage of methane in relation to ethylene is observed. This effect can be used to detect high-temperature overheating at an early stage of its development, even before the gas concentrations exceed the limit values, which will help to avoid the destruction of equipment insulation and extend its service life. During the development of combined defects (overheating accompanied by discharges or discharges accompanied by heating), the main defect (e.g., discharge) first appears, and in the process of development, an additional defect (e.g., heating) develops. The results obtained indicate the possibility of detecting and recognizing defects in oil-filled equipment at different stages of their development.
OPTIMISATION OF THE MANAGEMENT APPARATUS IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL AND LABOUR RELATIONS
Authors: Yuryeva Irina
Published: December 2023

One of the most important ways of ensuring the social orientation of a market economy is the rational organisation of work at all levels of government. Ukraine's participation in the global labour market provides for the organisation of social and labour relations according to international norms and the integration of the national system of labour-capital relations into the system recognised by the global community. This makes it necessary to study the problems associated with bringing national legislation into conformity with international labour standards, to study and summarise domestic and foreign experience in regulating social and labour relations, to master the "technology" of assessing their condition and developing proposals for improvement in the light of global achievements in this field. Labour that is organized on the scientific basis is a guiding factor of its productivity growth - the basis for providing competitiveness of economic entities of the market economy. Labour organisation means bringing people's labour activity into a certain system, which is characterised by a set of elements and their stable interrelations, the content of functioning of these elements, directions and dynamics of their development. Within an enterprise, of paramount importance for labour organisation is the issue of correct placement of workers in production on the basis of rational division of labour and connection of professions, specialisation and expansion of service areas. Optimisation of the management apparatus in the system of social and labour relations firstly requires changes in the structure of the apparatus in relation to the solution of priority tasks of crisis management, namely the application of functional, hierarchical and technological redistribution of work and people; secondly, the appointment of managers according to their crisis functions (based on job, professional, qualification and personality matching of the nature and content of crisis functions); thirdly, the improvement of the vertical and horizontal structure of the apparatus; and The formation of anti-crisis strategic plans belongs to the most responsible and weighty issues, since it is a reasonable choice of anti-crisis measures that ensures the exit of the enterprise from the state of crisis with the least losses in the shortest possible time. Anti-crisis program is a system of measures aimed at prevention or elimination of unfavourable phenomena for business, using all potential of modern management, development and implementation of special program which has strategic character, allows to remove temporary difficulties, preserve and use market position of enterprise, building on its strengths using own resources. There is then an urgent need for a theoretical treatment of the methods, techniques and principles for optimising the interests of the parties to social and labour relations under crisis economic conditions.
IMPLEMENTING BUSINESS ETHICS IN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
Authors: Aleksandrova Viktoriia , Strygul Larysa
Published: December 2023

Currently, the tourism industry is one of the most dynamically developing forms in international trade in services. The importance of tourism in the world is constantly increasing, which is associated with the increased influence of tourism on the economy of a particular country. Tourism is not only a popular type of recreation, but also an actively developing area of ​​the world economy, affecting social life, the public and the business side. Ethical aspects play one of the key roles in improving the efficiency of international tourism business. The business reputation of a tourist organization, the nature of its relationship with partners, as well as the development of intercultural ties depend on compliance with ethical standards. Since the creation and implementation of a tourism product involves the interaction of all participants in the process of organizing international tourism, it is advisable to develop generalized recommendations for regulating the work of participants in the process in organizing the development of international tourism. The article analyzes the problem of using ethical norms and rules in the conduct of international business. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that the development of international tourism cannot but arouse interest, especially since travel occupies a significant place in people's lives and international relations. The purpose of the article is to formulate generalized recommendations on the use of the principles of business ethics in improving the efficiency of international tourism development. The article presents an overview of the concept of ethics in its fundamental form and in the practical context of business relations in international tourism.