bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM ESCOLAS DE TEMPO INTEGRAL: O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS NO MONITORAMENTO DO APRENDIZADO
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Moura Antonio da Cruz , Ramos Dayana Passos , da Cruz Elaine Nogueira , Vieira Higor do Nascimento , Gomes Marcelo D'ávilla Teixeira , Viana Silvanete Cristo , Baéssa Thamyris Milli
Published: December 2024

This study examines the incorporation of formative assessment and active methodologies in full-time educational institutions, emphasizing the role of technologies in the supervision of learning.  The main objective of the research was to determine how digital technologies can enhance formative assessment and active methodologies within the scenario of complete education.  The main goal was to examine formative assessment practices and active methodologies in full-time schools in Brazil, emphasizing the use of technologies to monitor and improve the learning process.  The technique used was a literature review, with a qualitative focus, which included an evaluation of recently published materials.  The results showed that the incorporation of digital technologies in formative assessment and active methodologies opens up important possibilities for the personalization of teaching and the provision of immediate feedback to students.  The practices range from the use of adaptive learning platforms to the installation of data analysis systems specific to education.  The study emphasized the relevance of a defined strategy that takes into account both the ethical advantages and obstacles of employing technologies in the supervision of learning.  The instructions concluded that, even with the promised progress, the effectiveness of the application of these practices requires investments in educator training and technological infrastructure.  The need for future research to investigate the long-term effects of these strategies on student achievement and engagement in full-time schools was highlighted.
USO MEDICINAL DA CARAPA GUIANENSIS (ANDIROBA) - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Neto Ivaniro Rodrigues da Costa , Rodrigues Matheus da Silva , Dias Yuri Alefh Saraiva , Ferreira William de Souza , De Moraes Jeovanna Brito , Lima Fabricio Viana Pereira , Tuji Fabricio Mesquita
Published: December 2024

Carapa guianensis (andiroba) is an Amazonian tree widely used in traditional medicine due to its pharmacological properties, which makes it a promising source of bioactive compounds. Its importance lies in its various therapeutic applications, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, healing, and antiparasitic activities. This study aims to gather and synthesize the available knowledge about the medicinal uses of andiroba, contributing to the advancement of research and its integration into clinical practice. A comprehensive literature review was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scopus and SciELO. The inclusion criteria covered experimental studies, clinical trials, and reviews published in the last decade, as well as older and more relevant research. The data were critically analyzed to evaluate methodologies, findings, and limitations. Carapa guianensis has remarkable pharmacological activities. The oil extracted from its seeds has antimicrobial effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Its bioactive compounds, such as limonoids and fatty acids, have demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties, speeding up wound healing and relieving pain, particularly in cases such as oral mucositis. Antioxidant and antiparasitic activities have also been reported, with promising results against Leishmania. Studies indicate that cold-pressed oil is safe, with no genotoxic effects, while hot extraction methods pose potential risks. Carapa guianensis combines valuable medicinal properties, enhancing its role in traditional and modern medicine. However, limitations such as the lack of standardized extraction methods and the scarcity of controlled clinical studies underline the need for more research. Its integration into phytotherapy offers natural and effective alternatives for the treatment of various diseases, highlighting its potential as a sustainable and promising resource for the development of new medicines.
TRANSFORMAÇÕES POÉTICAS EM “SEGUE O TEU DESTINO”, DE FERNANDO PESSOA
Authors: Dorneles Marcos Rogério Heck
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to outline certain compositional transformations provided in the poem "Segue o teu destino", by Fernando Pessoa, pointing out the proficiency of the poetic changes materialized in the literary modality of the ode. To make these contours, the study adopts interlocutions between elements of the theories of the poetic genre and reflective segments of comparative literature, and seeks to highlight similarities and differences between literary texts and the developments arising from intertextual transformation. The following are the returns of the investigation: the fruitful transformation of a textual modality for the Portuguese language scenario; the sound arrangement in different confluences; the dissemination of poetic vectors in a new literary configuration; and the reordering of the philosophical interfaces of the ode.
LÍNGUA INGLESA E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA REDE PÚBLICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: da Rosa Tamara Angélica Brudna , Aragón Rosane
Published: December 2024

This article presents a systematic review of the literature on the integration of digital technologies in English language teaching in the final years of elementary school. The research is based on bibliographic verification in sources such as the CAPES/MEC Journal portal, Scielo Electronic Library, Scopus Multidisciplinary International Database and Annals of the XII Brazilian Congress of Informatics in Education. Using Boolean search engines, the presence of the theme in Brazilian scientific production was verified. The results show a small number of publications on the teaching of English with digital technologies, highlighting the need for further studies in this area and highlighting a significant gap to be explored in future research.
Predicting vertical subsidence above chain pillars
Authors: Seedsman Ross
Published: December 2024

A significant component of surface subsidence above longwall coal mines develops above the pillars between the extraction panels. The prediction of this subsidence faces both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties. Foundation engineering concepts can be utilised provided there are appropriate estimates of the deformation moduli of the rock mass. For the bedded rock masses under consideration the deformation moduli are dependent on the spacings of bedding discontinuities about which there is inadequate knowledge. There is an additional complication in that often the site investigation does not extend far enough below the target coal seam to adequately characterise the rock mass. An empirically derived system stiffness can be used to estimate elastic deformations. Longwall mining results in very rapid loading of chain pillars (possible in the order of 3.5 MPa/day). In the vicinity of the coal seams there may be low strength clay-rich layers that can undergo undrained loading conditions such that bearing capacity failures result in larger but unpredictable surface deformations. Longwall mine layouts often allow yielding of the pillar system. However, pillar strength is empirically determined from a database of failed pillars with a width to height ratio much smaller than typical chain pillars and there is much uncertainty about how chain pillars deform after yield.
Dijital Bağımlılığın Sosyal Bedeli: Phubbing (Sosyotelizm)’in Yayın Eğilimleri, Araştırma Alanları ve Kaynak Haritası
Authors: Karataş İbrahim , Karakoç Enderhan , Karataş Seher
Published: December 2024

İletişim teknolojilerinin çağdaş yaşamın ayrılmaz parçası haline gelmesi, pek çok zorluğu da beraberinde getirmektedir. İletişim teknolojilerinin yaygın kullanımının ortaya çıkardığı en önemli zorluklardan biri phubbing (sosyotelizm) olgusudur. Bu terim, bir bireyin yüz yüze iletişim sırasında cep telefonlarına veya diğer elektronik cihazlara yüksek düzeyde ilgi göstererek başka bir kişiyi göz ardı ettiği ve ihmal ettiği bir durum olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, son yıllarda popülerlik kazanan bu kavramın bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi uygulanarak bir kaynak haritasının çıkarılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Web of Science dijital veri tabanından elde edilen 345 çalışma bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ve VOSviewer görüntüleme teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre, bu kavrama ilişkin çalışmaların yayın sayısı, araştırma alanları, yazarların ilgisi ve ülkelerin eğilimi dikkate alındığında, phubbing fenomenine ilişkin çalışmaların son zamanlarda öne çıktığı elde edilen sonuçlar arasındadır.
Apprentissage des homophones verbaux en FLE : le cas des apprenants chinois
Authors: Li Yilun , Wang Xinyu
Published: December 2024

En français, au sein de la zone de la morphologie écrite, l’apprentissage des formes verbales représente un lieu de difficulté majeur. Cette recherche cherche à élaborer une échelle de performances orthographiques en production écrite dans le domaine de la morphologie verbale. Pour ce faire, nous examinons les données issues d’une dictée réalisée respectivement par des apprenants chinois et des apprenants français. Nous présentons également une analyse d’erreurs et les explications possibles pour comprendre ces erreurs. Au plan didactique, nous entendons formuler des pistes didactiques susceptibles de permettre de mieux cerner les difficultés orthographiques inhérentes à cette morphographie verbale du français.
Apprentissage de l’orthographe : quelles différences entre élèves allophones et natifs ?
Authors: Prévost  Julie , Benzitoun Christophe
Published: December 2024

Dans cet article, nous explorons les différences qu’il existe concernant la maitrise de l’orthographe par des élèves allophones et francophones scolarisés en France dans le primaire et le secondaire. À partir de 35 copies (21 d’apprenant.es allophones et 14 de francophones), nous comparons les principales erreurs commises par les deux populations. Nous en tirons des pistes de réflexion pour l’enseignement de l’orthographe française.
Fautes récurrentes en FLE et pratiques enseignantes au niveau A2
Authors: Roussi Maria , Baroutsaki-Tsirigoti Sophie
Published: December 2024

Le présent article est dérivé d’une étude menée en 2020, en Grèce, dans un contexte éducatif où la collaboration et l’interaction occupent une place prépondérante dans les pratiques pédagogiques contemporaines. Cette étude visait à examiner la manière dont les apprenants du niveau A2 du CECRL et les enseignants grecs perçoivent et traitent les difficultés linguistiques en français dans un environnement où les outils technologiques et les collaborations interpersonnelles interviennent de manière croissante. Au cours de ce travail, nous avons cherché à accueillir les discours des apprenants et des enseignants grecs sur les erreurs qui apparaissent de façon récurrente dans leurs écrits, en mettant en lumière les difficultés rencontrées et en encourageant une réflexion sur leurs origines et les pratiques didactico-pédagogiques. Dans le cadre de la présente publication, nous nous concentrons sur l’exploration des méthodes et des outils utilisés par les enseignants grecs pour aider les apprenants à surmonter leurs difficultés linguistiques en français. Nous nous intéressons également à l’incidence des collaborations entre enseignants et apprenants, ainsi qu’aux interactions entre pairs, à la fossilisation apparente des erreurs récurrentes et à la résolution de ces problèmes linguistiques. En analysant ces pratiques, notre objectif est de parvenir à une meilleure compréhension de la manière dont la collaboration peut être intégrée de façon efficace dans l’enseignement du FLE, favorisant ainsi une acquisition linguistique optimale chez les apprenants grecs. Ce projet de recherche s’engage dans une démarche visant à approfondir notre compréhension des représentations des apprenants grecs à l’égard des erreurs récurrentes qu’ils rencontrent en français langue étrangère, ainsi que de la manière dont leurs enseignants appréhendent ces erreurs dans leur pratique didactique.
ANÁLISIS ESPACIO-TEMPORAL DE CUERPOS DE AGUA Y SU PREDICCIÓN AL 2031 EN AMAZONAS, PERÚ
Authors: Barboza Castillo Elgar , Camán Aliaga David , Guiop Servan Ruth , Puerta Culqui Jhoivi
Published: December 2024

Los cuerpos de agua son ecosistemas importantes que albergan una gran biodiversidad y son el sustento de muchas poblaciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el espacio temporal de cuerpos de agua y su predicción al 2031, mediante técnicas de teledetección en Amazonas. Se utilizaron imágenes satelitales Landsat de los años 1988, 1998, 2007 y 2019; así como, el Índice de Agua de Diferencia Normalizada (NDWI), para la creación de reportes y representaciones cartográficas del Cambios de Cobertura y Uso de Suelo (CCUS). El procesamiento de datos se realizó en un entorno de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y modelo MOLUSCE, para predecir los CCUS para 2031. Los resultados reportaron precisiones cartográficas entre 81 y 91 % y a nivel de cuerpos de agua, el lago Pomacochas, laguna Burlan y de los Cóndores se reducirán a 425,10; 45,24 y 121.54 ha, respectivamente. En los últimos años, la temperatura superficial ha aumentado, principalmente en espacios urbanos y carentes de vegetación. Se concluye que para el año 2031, los cuerpos de agua se reducirán debido a las actividades humanas y efecto del cambio climático, impactando negativamente a la población y los ecosistemas.
EFECTOS GENOTÓXICOS Y CITOTÓXICOS DE AGUA RESIDUAL TRATADA PARA REGADÍO EN PARQUES Y JARDINES
Authors: Huatuco Lozano Maribel , Carlos Reyes Gabriel , Castañeda Halanocca Linda
Published: December 2024

En el presente estudio se evaluaron los efectos genotóxicos y citotóxicos del agua residual tratada para el riego de áreas verdes de los parques y jardines del Distrito de San Miguel, aplicando la prueba de Allium cepa L; así como, el crecimiento de la longitud de las raíces en Lactuca sativa. Esta investigación tuvo un diseño experimental con dos tratamientos y un grupo control con tres repeticiones Los resultados obtenidos en el índice mitótico (IM) de las muestras con agua residual tratada no presentaron diferencias significativas (p > 0.05), lo que evidencia que no existe efectos citotóxicos al no observarse cambios estructurales en las células meristemáticas de Allium cepa L. El grupo control presentó una longitud promedio de la raíz de 22,33 mm y de la raíz con agua residual tratada fue 18,95 mm; la elongación radical residual normalizado (IER) fue -0.1514, el cual es considerado como baja toxicidad. Se determinó que el agua residual tratada empleada, para el riego de parques y jardines no genera efectos genotóxicos ni citotóxicos en las células meristemáticas de Allium cepa L.; así como, baja toxicidad en Lactuca sativa, por lo que las aguas residuales tratadas, pueden ser utilizadas en el riego de parques y jardines en el distrito de San Miguel, posiblemente debido a la capacidad que tiene el ADN para repararse.
Teacher Evaluation and Assessment System in Türkiye from the Perspective of Prospective EFL Teachers / İngilizce Öğretmen Adaylarının Gözünden Türkiye'de Öğretmen Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Sistemi
Authors: Çevik İkbal Nur , Ekmekçi Emrah
Published: December 2024

English is currently the most widely spoken language in the world, and this situation reveals the need for English language education. To meet this need, new faculties are being established and departments are being opened in our country every day and the number of prospective English teachers is gradually increasing, which has led to the formation of more English teacher candidates than the existing need. Public Personnel Selection Examination is applied to select as many teachers as needed from among the candidate English teachers in Türkiye and the result of this exam is based on. This study aims to measure the attitudes of prospective English teachers towards Public Personnel Selection Examination and Teacher Evaluation and Assessment System (TEAS) in the context of Türkiye and to reveal their ideas. The study has been conducted with the voluntary participation of a random sampling of prospective English Language Teachers who are in third or fourth grade and graduates waiting for the appointment from different universities’ departments of English Language Teaching, English Language and Literature, Translation, Linguistics and Translation Studies (n=263). The data were obtained through a survey called ‘English Teachers’ Attitudes towards Recruitment System (ETARS) developed by Yeşilçınar and Çakır (2020) and through interviews with voluntary participants. The quantitative and qualitative data collected were analyzed and the findings revealed that the relevant candidates exhibited different attitudes according to their departments and classes.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Bireysel Girişimcilik Algıları ile Yaratıcı Düşünme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi / Investigation of Universıty Students' Individual Entrepreneurshıp Perceptions and Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Aydın Rafet , Uludağ Memiş
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin bireysel girişimcilik algıları ile yaratıcı düşünme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelemesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini; bir devlet üniversitesinin iki farklı fakültesinde öğrenim gören 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise belirtilen fakültelerde öğrenim gören 442 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Bireysel Girişimcilik Algı Ölçeği” ve “Marmara Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ile toplanmış ve SPSS.23 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin bireysel girişimcilik algıları; öğrenim gördükleri bölüm, sınıf düzeyi, mezun oldukları lise türü, hayatlarının büyük çoğunluğunun geçirildiği yerleşim yeri ve dünya görüşleri bakımından anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı ancak cinsiyete göre kadınlar, Eğitim Fakültesi, akademik ortalaması yüksek, fakülte/bölümünden memnun, bir kulübe üye olanlar ve üniversite öğrenimi esnasında bir işte çalışanlar lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Yine üniversite öğrencilerinin yaratıcı düşünme becerileri; cinsiyet, fakülte, bölüm, mezun olunan lise türü, hayatlarının büyük çoğunluğunun geçirildiği yerleşim yeri, dünya görüşü, üniversite öğrenimi esnasında bir işte çalışıp çalışmama durumu açısından anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmamış ancak akademik başarısı yüksek ve öğrenim gördüğü fakülte/bölümden memnun olan öğrenciler lehine ise anlamlı bir farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin bireysel girişimcilik algıları ile yaratıcı düşünme becerilerinin arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Contribuições para Identificação e Recuperação de Recursos Educacionais Abertos de Programação Introdutória
Authors: Deus William Simão de , Barbosa Ellen Francine
Published: December 2024

Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) podem ser um importante aliado no ensino e no aprendizado de programação introdutória. Por serem gratuitos, livres e abertos, tais recursos podem ser encontrados em plataformas digitais e incluem textos, imagens, vídeos, entre outros. No entanto, ainda é muito difícil identificar e recuperar tais materiais devido à ambiguidade e heterogeneidade do conteúdo sobre programação. Com esse cenário em vista, essa pesquisa buscou responder a seguinte Questão de Pesquisa (QP): Como é possível auxiliar a identificação e a recuperação de REA para o ensino e aprendizado de programação introdutória? A Design Science Research [Dresch et al. 2015], [Pimentel et al. 2020] foi adotada como percurso metodológico utilizando diferentes métodos e técnicas empíricas de pesquisa, como estudos exploratórios, grupos focais e estudo de caso. Com base nos resultados obtidos, foi possível evidenciar que os desafios referentes à identificação e à recuperação ocorrem antes, durante e depois de um usuário usar um REA. Para mitigá-los, é necessário estabelecer uma conexão entre três atores fundamentais: plataformas que armazenam os REA, os responsáveis pela infraestrutura dessas plataformas e os usuários que buscam os REA.
Design Centrado no Humano para IA na Educação no Brasil
Authors: Guarise Lucas , Duarte Emanuel Felipe
Published: December 2024

Este projeto de pesquisa de mestrado investiga a percepção de professores, alunos e a comunidade escolar sobre como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) pode ser usada para melhorar a qualidade, os métodos e a experiência do ensino no Brasil. Para isso, serão realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas para coletar dados qualitativos, analisados tematicamente. Como parte da investigação, serão desenvolvidos protótipos utilizando design socialmente consciente e co-design, permitindo que as partes interessadas reflitam sobre o tema. Espera-se construir um conhecimento compartilhado sobre como a IA pode ser apropriada pela comunidade de ensino de forma socialmente consciente, promovendo maior literacia em IA e informando políticas educacionais.
A Masmorra do Dragão
Authors: Santos Camila da Cruz , Irion Crishna , Vale Leandra Mendes do , Pereira João Henrique de Souza , Araújo Rafael Dias
Published: December 2024

A Masmorra do Dragão é um jogo educativo que exemplifica a aplicação da ludopedagogia para promover a aprendizagem de conceitos de Lógica Proposicional e Lógica de Predicados. Utilizando uma narrativa envolvente e pixel art inspirado nos jogos da década de 90, o jogo visa engajar adolescentes e adultos em uma aventura de perguntas e respostas. Os jogadores se colocam na pele de um herói que está em busca das quatro Joias Elementais, solucionando quebra-cabeças lógicos para avançar. Cada etapa do jogo foi elaborada para reforçar conhecimentos adquiridos na sala de aula, por meio de desafios que incluem transformar frases em fórmulas lógicas, implicação, tautologia, contradição e variáveis. O jogo se destaca pela mistura de diversão e metas educativas evidentes, estimulando a criatividade e cooperação, e oferecendo uma experiência de aprendizado envolvente e importante. Por meio de um aumento progressivo dos obstáculos e retorno imediato, A Masmorra do Dragão proporciona uma avaliação formativa contínua, possibilitando aos alunos acompanharem seu desenvolvimento e aprimorarem suas habilidades analíticas e de raciocínio lógico.
Obamateca: Um Aplicativo Web e Android para Gerenciamento de Acervos de Livros
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Maria D. , Silva Lucas Toshio N. da , Silva Igor Rauan S. da , Silva Denis Rocha da , Maia Dennys Leite
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo destinado à gestão de biblioteca dos livros da equipe Obama, com o objetivo de otimizar e automatizar tarefas rotineiras, facilitando o trabalho dos bolsistas responsáveis pelo acervo e melhorando a experiência dos usuários. O aplicativo oferece funcionalidades como registro de livros, gestão de usuários, controle de empréstimos e devoluções. O desenvolvimento do aplicativo envolveu a utilização de tecnologias multiplataforma (flutter) , banco de dados em nuvem (Firebase) e arquitetura MVC. Conclui-se que a implementação desta solução tecnológica contribuiu para a formação profissional dos alunos que desenvolveram o app e melhor organização da biblioteca aos membros da Obama, o que pode ser replicado para outros grupos de pesquisa.
Social media, self-pornography, and gay/bisexual/queer men’s psychosexual wellbeing
Authors: Byron Paul , Newton James D. A. , Hansen Olivia , Oviedo-Trespalacios Oscar , Saliba Bernard , Demant Daniel
Published: December 2024

Despite the internet’s historical significance for LGBTQ+ identities and communities, contemporary public health research overlooks how gay, bisexual, and queer (GBQ+) men utilise online spaces for sexual expression and connections. This study ­explores the role of pornographic content creation and sharing on social media among Australian GBQ+ men, addressing the gap in understanding its implications for health and wellbeing. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among N = 596 men (Mage = 36.1 years; SD = 11.4) in Australia, allowing us to investigate their practices of producing and sharing pornographic content on social media. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed to explore demographics, psychosexual wellbeing, and motivations for content creation. It was found that 71.3% of participants reported producing sexual self-representations, and 15.1% shared this content publicly on social media, without commercial interest. Participants who produced content (either for sharing privately or publicly) exhibited higher sex positivity and sexual self-esteem than those not producing content. There was no significant difference regarding age or sexual orientation. Qualitative analysis revealed the key motivations for sharing sexual content on social media were for arousal, connection, and validation. These findings underscore the multifaceted motivations behind GBQ+ men’s engagement with pornographic content creation, emphasising its role in social connection and personal validation. Recognising these practices within health frameworks is crucial for understanding and accommodating GBQ+ men’s digital sexual cultures.
What types of pornographic content are people using? A mixed-method analysis that highlights differences by gender and relationship context of use
Authors: Kohut Taylor , Fernandez Kiara , Fisher William A. , Campbell Lorne
Published: December 2024

Although content differences in pornography play an acknowledged role in many theories concerning the use and consequences of such material, relatively few studies have attempted to describe and understand the use of different types of pornography. To begin to address this gap, N = 367 participants who were in predominately mixed-sex relationships were asked open-ended questions about the pornography they used alone and the pornography they used with a romantic partner. A mixed-methods analysis employing both thematic analysis and content analysis to the same set of responses indicated that participants’ responses frequently focused on the gender of the performers, the sexual behaviors they engaged in, and the number of performers present in the pornography they watched. Other content features ranging from the presence of BDSM and rough sex to the race of performers were also mentioned by participants but to a lesser extent. Exploratory quantitative analyses indicated that the content of shared pornography use was more mono- and heteronormative than the content of solitary pornography use. Also, gender differences in the content of pornography tended to be more accentuated with respect to solitary pornography use than shared pornography use. The findings confirm that men and women may be using different kinds of pornography when they use it alone and are the first to suggest that consumers may be using different materials when they use pornography alone than when they use it with a partner. The results of the current study reinforce the importance of adopting content-specific measures of pornography use and suggest a potential avenue for conceptualizing a new taxonomic system for organizing pornographic materials.
Computer-generated rough sex: An empirical study about the interest in human and artificial sexually explicit media displaying rough and gentle sexual behaviors
Authors: Szczuka Jessica M. , Szymczyk Natalia
Published: December 2024

Computer-generated sexually explicit media is on the rise. While previous studies suggest that human sexualized stimuli are preferred compared to artificial ones, these studies did not consider the depicted sexual behavior as an influential factor. This, however, could be crucial because when individuals consume rough sexualized behavior, some tend to detach the humanity of the performers anyhow, raising the question about the significance of humanity within such sexualized entertainment media. To determine whether the explicitly stated interest in artificial and human sexualized stimuli depends on the displayed sexual behavior, a within-subject online experiment was conducted in the summer of 2022 with 274 heterosexual participants (152 men, 122 women). Further analyses with N = 68 individuals identifying as homosexual (N = 39 male and N = 29 female) are included. A key finding from the research indicates that heterosexual individuals show a preference for computer-generated rough SEM compared to depictions involving humans. This study provides preliminary evidence suggesting that the portrayal of sexual behavior is pivotal in the acceptance of artificial sexual stimuli. It also delves into the potential of these materials as an extension for sexual satisfaction, yet it raises new questions that warrant further exploration.
Mozart-Bearbeitungen im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Czapraga Bernadeta , Geanta Ioana , Leisinger Ulrich , Schwob Rainer J.
Published: December 2024

Before the invention of mechanical sound recording, arrangements played a pivotal role in the dissemination and transmission of Wolfgang Amadé Mozart’s musical works. However, they remain unexplored in many respects. This conference volume is dedicated to aspects of Mozart arrangements in the 19th century, discussed at the conference of the same name held in Salzburg on November 18 and 19, 2022. The broad spectrum of content ranges from general considerations to case studies and includes methodological approaches, genre-specific questions, and the arrangement as a phenomenon of reception history and performance practice.

With contributions by
Armin Brinzing | Bernadeta Czapraga | Ioana Geanta | Reinhard Goebel | Wolfgang Gratzer | Peter Heckl | Thomas Hochradner | Milada Jonášová | Mateusz Paweł Kawa | Andrea Klitzing | Pavle Krstic | Ulrich Leisinger | Lukáš Pavlica | Rainer J. Schwob
Историко-хронологическое исследование документальных источников и датировка с использованием методов астрономической хронологии основания города Константинополя, столицы Византийской империи, императором Константином Великим
Authors: Волков А.С.
Published: December 2024

в статье проводится комплексное историко-хронологическое исследование документальных источников, относящихся к периоду правления императоров Византийской империи от Константина Великого до Юстиниана. Целью исследования, в котором применяются специальные методы исторического исследования, а также методы астрономической хронологии является установление подлинного года основания города Константинополя, столицы Византийской империи, императором Константином Великим. Согласно существующим на сегодняшний день данным исторической хронологии город Константинополь был основан в 324 году н.э. Однако, хронологические данные о неоднократном наблюдении из Константинополя кометы Галлея, а также последствия извержения в Константинополе вулкана Везувий и его подлинная датировка, полученная автором при помощи метода астрономической хронологии, показали ошибочность этого года основания столицы Византийской империи. Проведённое комплексное историко-хронологическое исследование документальных источников позволило установить подлинную датировку основания города Константинополя, а именно 1412 год н.э. Хронологические данные полученные в ходе этого исследования дали возможность определить годы жизни основателя города императора Константина Великого, а именно 1359-1424 гг. н.э.

the article conducts a comprehensive historical and chronological study of documentary sources relating to the period of the reign of the emperors of the Byzantine Empire from Constantine the Great to Justinian. The purpose of the study, which uses special methods of historical research, as well as methods of astronomical chronology, is to establish the true year of the founding of the city of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, by Emperor Constantine the Great. According to current historical chronology data, the city of Constantinople was founded in 324 AD. However, chronological data on repeated observations of Halley's comet from Constantinople, as well as the consequences of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Constantinople and its true dating, obtained by the author using the method of astronomical chronology, showed the fallacy of this year of founding of the capital of the Byzantine Empire. A comprehensive historical and chronological study of documentary sources has made it possible to establish the true date of the foundation of the city of Constantinople, namely 1412 AD. The chronological data obtained during this study made it possible to determine the years of life of the city's founder, Emperor Constantine the Great, namely 1359-1424 AD.
Полководцы Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.) (Георгий Константинович Жуков)
Authors: Гасанова А.М.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье мы подробно рассмотрели и всесторонне осветили военное мастерство и стратегические таланты одного из самых выдающихся и знаменитых военачальников, который оставил неизгладимый след в истории военного искусства. Речь идет о Маршале Советского Союза Георгии Константиновиче Жукове, чья биография является ярким примером полководческого гения и несгибаемой воли к победе. В тексте статьи особое внимание уделяется ключевым моментам и решающим этапам военной карьеры, а также значимым событиям в жизни Г.К. Жукова. Подробно остановимся на его активном участии в таких значимых исторических событиях, как Первая мировая война, Гражданская война, а также в Великой Отечественной войне. Каждый из этих периодов стал важной вехой на пути становления Жукова как настоящего полководца, чьи решения и действия оказали решающее влияние на ход военных кампаний и исход сражений. Статья не просто перечисляет факты биографии Жукова, но и анализирует его вклад в военное дело, его стратегические и тактические находки, которые до сих пор изучаются военными историками и практиками.

in this article, we have reviewed in detail and comprehensively highlighted the military skills and strategic talents of one of the most outstanding and famous military leaders, who left an indelible mark in the history of military art. We are talking about Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov, whose biography is a vivid example of military genius and indomitable will to win. The text of the article pays special attention to the key moments and decisive stages of the military career, as well as significant events in the life of G.K. Zhukov. Let us dwell in detail on his active participation in such significant historical events as the First World War, the Civil War, as well as in the Great Patriotic War. Each of these periods became an important milestone in Zhukov's development as a true commander, whose decisions and actions had a decisive impact on the course of military campaigns and the outcome of battles. The article not only lists the facts of Zhukov's biography, but also analyzes his contribution to military affairs, his strategic and tactical findings, which are still being studied by military historians and practitioners.
Столкновение и экономические интересы великих держав в Африке, взгляд из России и взгляд из Китая
Authors: Цзяхао У. , Суй Ф.
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена анализу экономических интересов России и Китая в Африке, а также их стратегий взаимодействия с африканскими странами. На фоне глобальной борьбы за ресурсы и политическое влияние, обе державы стремятся укрепить свои позиции на континенте, используя различные подходы. Китай акцентирует внимание на инфраструктурных инвестициях и программе «Один пояс – один путь», что создает долговую зависимость у африканских государств и обеспечивает доступ к стратегически важным ресурсам. Россия, в свою очередь всеми силами фокусируется на энергетических проектах и военно-техническом сотрудничестве, что позволяет ей восстановить влияние на континенте. Исследование выявляет общие черты и различия в стратегиях двух стран, а также потенциальные риски и возможности для африканских государств в контексте их международных отношений.

this article is dedicated to analyzing the economic interests of Russia and China in Africa, as well as their strategies for interaction with African countries. Against the backdrop of the global struggle for resources and political influence, both powers seek to strengthen their positions on the continent using various approaches. China emphasizes infrastructure investments and the “Belt and Road Initiative,” creating a debt dependency for African states and ensuring access to strategically important resources. Russia, on the other hand, focuses on energy projects and military-technical cooperation, allowing it to regain influence on the continent. The study reveals common features and differences in the strategies of the two countries, as well as potential risks and opportunities for African states in the context of their international relations.
Участие Краснодарского края в процессах интеграции Республики Крым в экономику России в переходный период (к десятилетию включения Республики Крым в состав Российской Федерации)
Authors: Бойчук С.Г.
Published: December 2024

статья раскрывает механизм оказания органами исполнительной власти Краснодарского края методической и материальной помощи Ленинскому району республики Крым в переходный период. В научной среде эта тема ранее не освещалась, хотя её практическая значимость сегодня, в условиях интеграции новых западных регионов, неоспорима. На основе нормативно-правовых актов, отчётов и публикаций на официальных сайтах министерств и ведомств реконструируется процесс создания структурными подразделениями краевой администрации и органами местного самоуправления региона Адресного плана, анализируется перечень мероприятий и их реализация.

the article reveals the mechanism of rendering methodological and material assistance to the Leninsky district of the Republic of Crimea during the transition period by the executive authorities of the Krasnodar Territory. This topic has not been covered in the scientific community before, although its practical significance today, in the context of the integration of new western regions, is undeniable. Based on regulatory legal acts, reports and publications on the official websites of ministries and departments, the process of creating the Address Plan by structural divisions of the regional administration and local government bodies of the region is reconstructed, the list of activities and their implementation is analyzed.
Exploring the Governance-Unemployment Nexus: Insights from South Asia
Authors: Rahman A. K. M. Ashiqur , Hossain Murshida , Jahan Afsana
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between governance quality and unemployment rates in South Asian countries from 2009 to 2023. Utilizing econometric methodologies, including Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), we analyze the impacts of governance factors—specifically the rule of law, government effectiveness, and voice and accountability—alongside traditional economic indicators such as GDP per capita. Our findings reveal that governance-related factors have a significant negative impact on unemployment, with improved rule of law and government effectiveness leading to lower unemployment rates. Conversely, higher political inclusiveness, as measured by voice and accountability, correlates with increased unemployment, indicating potential structural challenges associated with more democratic processes. Interestingly, GDP per capita shows a weak and statistically insignificant relationship with unemployment, suggesting that economic growth alone may not suffice in addressing unemployment issues. The study underscores the importance of effective governance and the potential trade-offs involved in political inclusiveness, providing essential insights for policymakers aiming to devise strategies that mitigate unemployment while fostering robust labor markets.
Vinhos de inverno do sudeste brasileiro
Authors: Brant Luciana Alves Caldeira , de Figueredo Gabriel Machado , da Mota Renata Vieira , de Souza Claudia Rita , Peregrino Isabela , Fernandes Fernanda de Paula , Regina Murillo de Albuquerque
Published: December 2024

As regiões do sudeste brasileiro são tradicionalmente produtoras de café. O interesse pela cultura da Vitis vinifera se deu ao notar a possibilidade de manejar a videira de forma que o seu ciclo fosse modificado para colher nos meses de outono-inverno, que se caracterizam por dias ensolarados, com precipitação baixa e noites frescas, condições que permitem o avanço na maturação das bagas e contribuem para melhor qualidade físico-química das uvas e, consequentemente, do vinho. Esta técnica foi desenvolvida pela Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG) em parceria com empresas privadas, e se observou uma melhor adaptação da Syrah e Sauvignon Blanc sob manejo de dupla poda, embora outras cultivares tintas e brancas estejam em fase de adaptação ao manejo. Os primeiros resultados demonstraram o grande potencial enológico desta região e hoje, os vinhos elaborados a partir de uvas utilizando essa técnica, ganham notoriedade internacional, sendo prestigiados em grandes concursos.
Vinhos tropicais do semiárido do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Giuliano Elias , Guerra Celito Crivellaro , Amorim Francisco Macedo de , Nascimento Antonio Mendes de Souza , Souza Joyce Fagundes de , Lima Luciana Leite de Andrade , Lima Marcos dos Santos , Padilha Carla Valéria da Silva , Protas José Fernando da Silva , Zanus Mauro Celso , Tonietto Jorge
Published: December 2024

Os vinhos tropicais são aqueles produzidos em regiões vitivinícolas onde pode ocorrer mais de um ciclo vegetativo da videira por ano, com pelo menos uma safra anual. Os principais fatores que colaboram para esta vitivinicultura de baixas latitudes são: temperaturas elevadas ao longo do ano, precipitação pluviométrica moderada ou deficitária, radiação solar em abundância e água disponível para a irrigação. Podem ocorrer ciclos contínuos, onde quem decide quando podar e quando colher é o produtor, em função das estações chuvosas, das demandas do mercado, da estrutura física e dos tipos de vinhos elaborados. No Vale do São Francisco, Nordeste do Brasil, produz-se vinhos tropicais há mais de trinta anos. A vitivinicultura praticada na região é uma das mais tecnificadas do mundo, pois exige elevado grau de conhecimento dos viticultores e técnicos, em termos de manejo do campo, assim como diferentes conhecimentos dos enólogos durante as vinificações. São produzidos na região vinhos espumantes moscatéis, espumantes tradicionais secos e meio doces, vinhos tranquilos tintos jovens e de guarda e brancos jovens, além de vinhos comuns (de mesa), mais recentemente. Este artigo apresenta as características desta vitivinicultura jovem e diferenciada, quando comparada àquela praticada nos países produtores tradicionais, bem como resultados de pesquisas realizadas na região nos últimos quinze anos, em parceria com as vinícolas.
A viticultura e a agroindústria de suco de uvas americanas em um mercado em crescimento
Authors: Ritschel Patricia , Maia João D. G. , Protas José F. da S. , Guerra Celito Crivellaro , Pereira Giuliano Elias , Lima Marcos dos S.
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, a produção e o consumo de suco de uva vem crescendo nos últimos anos, sendo realizada com o uso de uma matriz diversificada de cultivares de uvas do tipo americano. Esta base inclui variedades tradicionais e suas mutações precoces, além de novas cultivares brasileiras, criadas para contribuir para a solução de demandas do segmento de sucos de uva. A viticultura brasileira voltada para a produção de sucos é praticada em diferentes sistemas de cultivo e condições ambientais, que abrangem regiões de clima temperado, onde a uva é produzida sob o sistema tradicional, até regiões de clima subtropical e tropical, onde inovações no sistema de produção permitem a realização de duas ou mais colheitas anuais. A tecnologia de extração de sucos é baseada na sulfitagem ou aquecimento. Diferentes aparatos tecnológicos e procedimentos vem sendo desenvolvidos visando contribuir para solução de demandas do segmento. O suquificador integral possibilita a produção de suco de uva em pequena escala sem adição de água, que pode então ser classificado como “suco integral”, atendendo a legislação brasileira. Como resultado deste aporte de tecnologias, os sucos de uva tintos brasileiros apresentam cor violácea intensa e brilhante e aroma frutado característico bem ao gosto de consumidor brasileiro.
A viticultura de altitude no planalto Catarinense
Authors: Rosier Jean Pierre
Published: December 2024

Uma nova região vitivinícola existente no Brasil, em locais de altitude de Santa Catarina, é apresentada desde sua descoberta, com a caracterização do clima e sua influência no metabolismo dos vinhedos e na tipificação dos vinhos, dos solos, das variedades e do fator humano, assim como o desenvolvimento do enoturismo e sua maturidade como região.
Çevrimiçi Gastronomi Deneyimlerinin Turizme Yönelik Etkileri
Authors: Uzun Mesud , Karahan Selda
Published: December 2024

Farklı ülkelerde çevrim içi yolla gerçekleştirilen çeşitli etkinlikler, yerel halkla iletişim kurmanın ve kültürel etkileşimde bulunmanın önemli bir aracı olabilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, çevrim içi mutfak eğitimlerine katılmış farklı ülkelerden kişilerin yorumlarından yola çıkarak, bu deneyimlerin turizm üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Airbnb platformunda yer alan Türkiye’deki ev sahiplerinin sunduğu 8 çevrim içi mutfak eğitimlerine ilişkin 496 yoruma dayalı netnografik bir araştırma yapılmış ve katılımcı yorumları tematik analiz çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de sunulan çevrim içi mutfak eğitimi deneyimlerinin turizme etkisine yönelik katılımcı görüşlerinden elde edilen bilgiler; sosyal etkileşim, seyahat planlama, kültürel deneyim, eğitim temaları altında toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucu, çevrim içi mutfak deneyimlerinin yerel halkla iletişim kurma, seyahat hakkında karar verme ve kültürel etkileşimde bulunma açısından bir araç olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca yapılan analiz doğrultusunda, bu etkinliklerin turistler ve yerel halk arasında bir bağ oluşturarak turizme çok yönlü etki edebileceğine yönelik kanıtlar sunulmuştur.
Investigating the Role of Policy Rate and Money Supply in Nigeria's Inflation Stability
Authors: Dalhatu Bello , Godday Uwawunkonye Ebuh , Bernice Adaeze Umemezia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the factors influencing inflation stability in Nigeria from 2011Q1 to 2023Q1. We employ an ARDL model to assess the impact of monetary policy rate, money supply, crude oil price, GDP growth, and government budget deficit on inflation. Our findings reveal that broad money and fiscal deficit exert a positive and statistically significant influence on inflation in both the short and long run. Interestingly, monetary policy rate only affects inflation in the short term. These results suggest that Nigerian policymakers should prioritize managing broad money and fiscal deficits to achieve long-term inflation stability.