bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Purwadinata Subhan , Fitriyani Ika , Fietroh Muhammad Nur , Hidayat Ali Akbar
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine multidimensional poverty in Sumbawa Regency. The data analysis used in this research is multidimensional poverty calculation analysis. The results of the research show that Sumbawa Regency, based on the calculation of the Multidimensional Poverty Index in Sumbawa Regency, shows the results of calculating the value of IKM with the nutritional proportion of IKM RT with children under five being 18.3%. The prevalence of diseases that interfere with main work in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 32.1%. This figure is higher than the national average of 16.3%, the school enrollment rate in 2023 is 6.98%. The expected length of schooling (AHS) in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 11.7 years. The percentage of households with a floor area under 7.2 square meters per person in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 14.4%. The percentage of individuals in households who drink from unsuitable drinking water sources in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 122.58%. The percentage of individuals in households who use inadequate cooking fuel sources in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 65.35%. The percentage of individuals in households who use inadequate cooking fuel sources in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 46.67%. The percentage of individuals who do not have a birth certificate in Sumbawa Regency in 2023 is 1.3%. and finally the percentage of households in Sumbawa who did not use the internet during the last 3 months was 21.82%. This figure is higher than the national average of 9.69%. The conclusion of this research is that based on the results of multidimensional poverty measurements to determine priorities for poverty management policies/programs.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran TGT Menggunakan Kartu Permainan Luck and Ability Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP pada Materi Statistik
Authors: Wiranda Dwi Agustin  , Fitri Umardiyah  , M. Farid Nasrulloh
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of mathematics learning using the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model assisted by luck and ability game cards on students' learning motivation in statistics material. The research method used is pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design and uses a quantitative research approach. The subject of this research was class VIII A of Al-Furqon Middle School. The research instruments used were pre-questionnaires and post-questionnaires as well as test results as supporting data. The instrument is a questionnaire given twice (pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire) which contains statements to measure students' learning motivation before and after implementing the TGT (Team Games Tournament) learning model. Apart from questionnaires, there are test instruments to support learning motivation data. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing. However, before carrying out a hypothesis test, the data obtained must first be tested for normality. Based on the calculation of the paired sample t test, it shows that the significance value is 0.000. The significance value shows 0.000 < 0.05 error level, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. Acceptance of this Ha means that there is an influence of TGT learning using luck and ability game cards on junior high school students' learning motivation in statistical material.
Optimalisasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Mengenai Perlindungan Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Mulyana Aji , Amalia Mia
Published: April 2024

Kesehatan jiwa adalah keadaan dimana seseorang terbebas dari segala penyakit jiwa dan optimal dalam hal kemampuannya untuk mengelola emosinya, baik emosional maupun intelektual. Jenis penelitian ini dikenal dengan penelitian yuridis empiris, atau yang dikenal dengan penelitian lapangan, yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki isu-isu hukum yang timbul serta apa yang dibicarakan di masyarakat umum. Penelitian yuridis empiris dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan hukum normatif, atau hukum yang sekarang dipahami di masyarakat, terhadap kesehatan jiwa dan isu-isu yang terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penduduk mengalami gangguan kejiwaan; hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan fisik yang mempengaruhi lokasi masing-masing individu pada saat itu dan berdampak negatif terhadap keamanan nasional dalam kaitannya dengan masalah sosial, hukum, dan politik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan masalah kesehatan jiwa, koordinasi dan sinergi harus ditingkatkan baik dari pihak keluarga, dan pemerintah daerah.
Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Sumber Mata Air Masyarakat Mambalan Perspektif Kearifan Lokal Dan Hukum Transendental
Authors: Erwin Yulias
Published: April 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang utama bagi manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Konsumsi air saat ini sudah melebihi kebutuhan pada jaman dahulu. Selain sebagai kebutuhan rumah tangga, air juga kini sebagai kebutuhan utama dalam hiruk pikuk bisnis. Di Indonesia, hak masyarakat terhadap penggunaan air dijamin melalui Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sumber Daya Air. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat adat Desa Mambalan mengaktualisasikan kearifan lokal dan nilai transendental dalam rangka mengatur dan membatasi masyarakat agar bersikap dan berprilaku arif dalam memanfaatkan sumber mata air. Dengan Metode pendekatan normatif-empiris, penelitian akan menganalisa secara deskriptif dari hasil pengumpulan data primer berupa observasi langsung dilokasi penelitian dan wawancara secara mendalam dengan informan-informan dari unsur tokoh-tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat dan pemangku jabatan untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang kemudian diolah. Maka dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, pada masyarakat adat Desa Mambalan terdapat prinsip-prinsip perilaku hidup yang dikategorikan ‘kearifan lokal’ atau Indegenous knowledge yang mereka sebut dengan istilah ‘Kemalik’, dan nilai-nilai transenden (agama Islam) yang memiliki potensi untuk diaktualisasikan menjadi regulasi dan kebijakan yang dapat melindungi kelestarian lingkungan, khususnya bagaimana mengelola dan memelihara sumber mata air yang berasal dari sungai dan hutan, dengan menerapkan sanksi-sanksi adat yang ideal dan relevan dengan kondisi kekinian.
Pengenaan Sanksi Administrasi Bidang Telekomunikasi Pasca UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Kasno Kasno , Dwi Hendro Wibowo Gatot , Eko Purnomo Chrisdianto
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tolok ukur pengenaan sanksiadministrasi dan sanksi pidana dalam ketentuan UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang PenetapanPerppu No. 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja dan UU No. 36 Tahun 1999 tentangTelekomunikasi dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implikasi hukum terhadap perubahansanksi administrasi bidang telekomunikasi pasca UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang PenetapanPerppu No. 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunaka metode penelitianhukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan,tolok ukur pengenaan sanksi administrasi dan sanksi pidana dalam UU No. 6 Tahun 2023tentang Penetapan Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja dan UU No. 36 Tahun 1999tentang Telekomunikas, Pertama, berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 20, Pasal 49, Pasal 32 danPasal 52, dapat berlaku dua sanksi yaitu administrasi dan sanksi pidana. Namun berdasar padaukuran PP No. 46 Tahun 2021 sebagai turunan dari UU Cipta Kerja, maka sanksi administrasilebih diutamakan. Kedua, dari tindakan administratif atau terdapat kesalahan yang termasukruang hukum pidana. Ketiga, tolok ukur dapat dilihat dari aspek substansi. Implikasi hukumterhadap perubahan sanksi administrasi bidang telekomunikasi pasca UU No. 6 Tahun 2023tentang Penetapan Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja, yaitu Pertama, pengutamaansanksi administrasi daripada keberlakuan sanksi pidana. Penerapan sanksi pidana di lingkupDirjen SDPPI Kominfo tahun 2022 hingga 2023, yaitu pasca UU Cipta Kerja, menunjukanpenerapan sanksi administrasi terhadap semua perbuatan. Kedua, penambahan ketentuansanksi administrasi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum.
TANTANTANGAN DAKWAH MELAUI PODCAST SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Muhammad Adnan Firdaus  , Afidah Ida
Published: April 2024

Da'wah activities must adapt to the conditions of society. It is important to plan different methods so that da'wah can work optimally. The presence of a podcast is one of the best opportunities for preaching in this modern era. The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of podcast media as a choice of da'wah media for da'wah material in modern times. The method used is descriptive qualitative with library research. The results of this study indicate that podcasts are starting to be in demand and have become the choice of some groups, including da'wah broadcasts. Podcasts were chosen because they are practical, effective, can be listened to at any time, and can even be done by cooperating with several other online media platforms. Podcasts are a way to continue da'wah outside of the usual da'wah activities.
Kegiatan dakwah harus menyesuaikan dengan kondisi masyarakat. Penting untuk merencanakan metode yang berbeda agar dakwah dapat bekerja secara optimal. Kehadiran Podcast merupakan salah satu peluang terbaik untuk berdakwah di zaman modern ini. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kemungkinan media Podcast sebagai pilihan media dakwah untuk materi dakwah di zaman modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Podcast mulai diminati dan menjadi pilihan sebagian kalangan termasuk siaran dakwah. Podcast dipilih karena praktis, efektif, dapat didengarkan kapan saja, bahkan dapat dilakukan dengan bekerja sama dengan beberapa platform media online lainnya. Podcast adalah cara untuk melanjutkan dakwah di luar kegiatan dakwah yang biasa dilakukan.
PENGARUH TREN HIJAB FASHION DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP CARA BERPAKAIAN ISLAMI MAHASISWI UNISBA FAKULTAS DAKWAH ANGKATAN 2019
Authors: Yayuh Khufibasyaris  , Suhendi Hendi
Published: April 2024

This research examines how much influence 2019's Dakwah Faculty of Unisba Student of the hijab fashion trends in the social media of TikTok on how to dress Islamic by applying the field research and qualitative method. Along with the development of communication and information technology brings new things and diversity in religion. Indonesia is a country that the majority of the population is Muslims, so that using the hijab has become a common thing in society. The hijab is the identity of a muslim and changes as the times grow and experienced modernization. The social media most frequently accessed by college student is TikTok. Through social media, information about the fashion trend of hijab has become widespread and unbridled. The manufacturers made TikTok an advertising medium and promotion. 
Penelitian ini meneliti seberapa besar pengaruh tren hijab fashion di media sosial TikTok terhadap cara berpakaian Islami Mahasiswi Unisba Fakultas Dakwah Angkatan 2019 dengan menerapkan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan pendekatan kualitatif.  Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi membawa nuansa baru dan keragaman dalam keberagamaan. Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah muslim, sehingga menggunakan jilbab sudah menjadi hal yang umum di masyarakat. Jilbab merupakan pembentuk identitas seseorang sebagai muslimah mengalami perubahan seiring perkembangan zaman dan mengalami modernisasi. Media sosial yang paling sering diakses oleh mahasiswi adalah TikTok. Melalui media sosial TikTok, informasi mengenai tren fashion hijab telah merajalela dan tidak terbendung. Para pembisnis pakaian menjadikan TikTok sebagai media iklan dan promosi.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DALAM MENGHADAPI PERANG PEMIKIRAN
Authors: Fazia Nisa Arifiani , Rodliyah Khuza’i
Published: April 2024

This research discusses optimizing Instagram social media in facing the war of ideas, taking the Instagram account @ridzqisuci as an example. Judging from the phenomenon, today various thoughts other than Islam are creeping into the bodies of Muslims through social media. Therefore, the author is quite interested in knowing this phenomenon in more depth. The results of this research have illustrated that the war of ideas on social media Instagram is real. Apart from that, there must be extra effort in counterattacking various ideas other than Islam which are slowly but surely destroying Muslims. In this case, one thing that can be done is to supply as much information content originating from Islam as possible on social media.
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai optimalisasi media sosial Instagram dalam menghadapi perang pemikiran, dengan mengambil akun Instagram @ridzqisuci sebagai salah satu contoh. Dilihat dari fenomena bahwa hari ini berbagai pemikiran selain Islam merangsek masuk ke dalam tubuh kaum muslimin melalui media sosial. Oleh karena itu, penulis cukup tertarik untuk mengetahui fenomena tersebut secara lebih dalam. Hasil penelitian ini telah menggambarkan bahwa perang pemikiran di media sosial Instagram nyata adanya. Selain itu, harus ada upaya ekstra dalam menyerang balik berbagai pemikiran selain Islam yang perlahan tapi pasti merusak kaum muslimin. Dalam hal ini, salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memasok sebanyak-banyaknya konten informasi yang bersumber dari Islam di media sosial.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK CALON LEGISLATIF DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIH PEREMPUAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Mulyadi AS , MA Syaripudin
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on how the political communication of legislators in Bandar Lampung City, which is directed to reach and influence the votes of women voters. This research uses a phenomenological approach. The theory used in this research is Sandra Harding and Julian T. Wood's standpoint theory which explains that men and women have separate perspectives, and are not seen as equal. The results of the study found that proper political communication will encourage victory because it will be able to win the votes of women voters in Bandar Lampung City in social groups. Even in the political dynamics, women are able to place themselves as; vote getters, become equal partners for men and become drivers of the upholding of women's human rights in the regional political stage. Factors that influence women voters are internal and external factors; level of education, economic independence, cultural values and the political system.
Penelitian ini terfokus pada bagaimana komunikasi politik legislator di Kota Bandar Lampung, yang diarahkan untuk meraih dan mempengaruhi suara pemilih perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah standpoint theory milik Sandra Harding dan Julian T. Wood. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa komunikasi politik yang tepat akan mendorong kemenangan karena akan mampu meraih suara pemilih perempuan di Kota Bandar Lampung dalam kelompok-kelompok sosial. Bahkan dalam dinamika poliik kaum perempuan mampu menempatkan diri sebagai; vote getter, menjadi mitra setara bagi laki-laki dan menjadi pendorong tegaknya hak asasi perempuan dalam panggung politik daerah. Faktor yang memengaruhi Pemilih perempuan yaitu faktor Internal dan eksternal; tingkat pendidikan, kemandirian ekonomi, nilai budaya dan sistem politik
PROCESSO DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO DE PESSOAL NA CIDADE DE ALTAMIRA - PARÁ: FRAGILIDADES E FORTALEZAS
Authors: Costa Wania Paula da , Lima Ana Carolina Perroni , Pedrosa Vanessa da Silva , Sá Maria da Consolação Lacerda de , Silva Alanna Cecília Augusto da , Jerônimo Alex de Souza , Oliveira Yara Gomes Duarte de , Vale Aléxa Rodrigues do , Ribeiro Jenifer Maria da Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo refere-se sobre as dificuldades para recrutar e selecionar candidatos
na cidade de Altamira – Pará. O objetivo deste foi realizar um estudo ressaltando os motivos pelo
qual apesar da grande quantidade de vagas é tão difícil encontrar bons profissionais na região. A
pesquisa foi realizada com base em dados catalogados. Buscou- se também com o estudo verificar
as convergências e divergências de uma cidade em ascensão, e o grau de importância que se tem
em ter excelentes profissionais e analisou os benefícios e/ou obstáculos enfrentados pelos
profissionais que procuram trabalho nesta região, tanto nas dificuldades de locomoção,
aperfeiçoamento e outros impedimentos. A metodologia foi baseada em elementos estatísticos
disponível em fontes comunicativas sobre o tema e trouxe como resultados indícios significativos
em relação aos pontos negativos voltados para as fragilidades do recrutamento de pessoas e a
positividade do desempenho proporcionado por esta pesquisa de interesse social.
CUIDADOS DA ENFERMAGEM AO DOENTE RENAL CRÔNICO
Authors: Lima Andrea Maria Azevedo
Published: April 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de apreciar os cuidados da
enfermagem ao doente renal crônico. As doenças crônicas têm recebido maior atenção dos
profissionais de saúde nas últimas décadas, e é considerada problema de saúde pública em todo o
mundo. A magnitude do problema é tão grande que tem levado autoridades médicas a considerá-lo
como um problema de saúde pública. A identificação das fontes bibliográficas foi realizada nas bases
de dados no portal Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Google Acadêmico, e em algumas
revistas Online. Recomenda-se que o enfermeiro atue com os indivíduos portadores de doenças
crônicas, associando o apoio da família e da equipe multiprofissional na busca de atingir um
excelente cuidado.
Avaliação da melhoria da qualidade das imagens de dupla-energia em mamografia realçada por contraste
Authors: H S Gomes Marianne , Tomal Alessandra
Published: April 2024

A mamografia realçada por contraste (CEDM) vem sendo utilizada como um exame de imagem complementar a mamografia digital, principalmente em casos mais complexos, como mamas densas, devido a sua melhor sensibilidade e especificidade. Esse exame possui duas técnicas principais: dupla-energia e temporal. Ambas utilizam espectros de raios X com energias superiores do que no exame de mamografia digital, e consistem numa dupla exposição da mama tornando necessário justificar o uso desse exame. Nesse trabalho, foi utilizado o método Monte Carlo com o código PENELOPE (v. 2018) + PenEasy (v. 2020) para simular o transporte de radiação e a aquisição das imagens de mamografia digital e CEDM na técnica de dupla-energia, visando comparar e quantificar as diferenças entre as qualidades das imagens dessas modalidades. Para simulação das mamas foram considerados objetos simuladores de mama com distribuição homogênea de tecido glandular e adiposo, e modelos de mamas antropomórficos voxelizados gerados computacionalmente por meio da plataforma VICTRE. Para ambos os modelos, foram incluídas lesões no interior da mama, sendo estas compostas por tecido glandular e contraste iodado com diferentes concentrações para simulação da mamografia digital e da CEDM, respectivamente. As análises quantitativas das imagens foram feitas a partir das grandezas razão sinal-ruído (SNR) e razão contraste-ruído (CNR). Os resultados mostraram que a CEDM tem uma melhora significativa na qualidade da imagem de até 1200% para mama homogênea e mais que 360% para o modelo antropomórfico, justificando assim o seu uso. O grau de realce das lesões depende da glandularidade da mama e da concentração da solução de contraste iodado utilizado.
INTERSECCIONALIDAD EN POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: ANÁLISIS DE UN PROGRAMA DIRIGIDO A MUJERES INDÍGENAS RURALES DEL SUR DE CHILE.
Authors: Venegas Pasmiño Fernanda , Riquelme Parra Susana
Published: April 2024

Teniendo presente que el análisis interseccional de políticas públicas todavía se sitúa en un escenario exploratorio y emergente. Este artículo presenta un estudio de caso, con el objeto de aportar al debate y reflexión sobre esta perspectiva en el contexto de las políticas públicas. Para ello, se analiza un programa público dirigido a mujeres mapuche de zonas rurales de la región de La Araucanía esperando dar cuenta de cómo se ha integrado la perspectiva interseccional en su diseño e implementación. En esta misma línea, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores/actrices claves de la política pública, considerando también la revisión de documentos oficiales asociados al monitoreo y seguimiento del programa. A partir del análisis, resulta fundamental comprender que la interseccionalidad no debe tratarse como un enfoque secundario o algo sujeto a variabilidad. Por otra parte, la revisión de esta política pública plantea como desafío la coherencia entre la formulación e implementación, entendiendo la interseccionalidad como un elemento esencial en la toma de decisiones y en la planificación de programas públicos. Entre los hallazgos, se evidencia que cualquier inconsistencia en su aplicación podría llevar a que ciertos grupos continúen enfrentando desigualdades persistentes y no reciban las intervenciones adecuadas por parte de las instituciones. Por lo tanto, se requiere una integración de la perspectiva interseccional que sea coherente y consistente en cada etapa de las políticas públicas.
Entrepreneurial skill acquisition and job creation in Afikpo local government area of Ebonyi state
Authors: Amaefule Eugene Amanze  , Ugwa Tochukwu Nonyelum
Published: April 2024

The study examined Entrepreneurial Skill Acquisition and Job Creation in Afikpo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. The major objective of the study was to investigate the importance of entrepreneurial skills acquisition on job creation to ascertain the causes of unemployment among youths and graduates of Afikpo local government of Ebonyi State, to determine the effects of youth and graduate unemployment in Afikpo local government of Ebonyi State and find out the efforts of Ebonyi State government to end or reduce youths and graduates unemployment. The study was anchored on the theory of empowerment. The study employed descriptive research design. Primary data used for the study were generated through the use of questionnaire addressed in fivepoints likert scale format, while the secondary data were collected through published materials such as journals. textbooks and newspaper etc. The population of the study was made up of one hundred and fifty six thousand, six hundred and eleven (156,611) residents of Afikpo local government area. The sample size of the study was three hundred and ninety-nine (399) determined by the application of statistical formula of Taro Yamene n= N/(1+N(e)2). Statistical analysis of the data was based on Chi-square thus, X2 = ∑(O-E)2/E. The study found out that entrepreneurial skill acquisition was an important antidote to youths and graduate unemployment in Afikpo, lack of skill acquisition was considered the major factor for youth and graduate unemployment in Afikpo and that graduate and youth unemployment made Afikpo youths to indulge in all kinds of crimes. The study recommended that entrepreneurship skill acquisition programmes should be taken as compulsory and more serviced by both the federal and state government, the programmed should be made compulsory at both primary and post-primary levels, individual, private spirited individual and non-governmental organizations should also key into this programme and help the government as a mark of social responsibilities.
Hypothetical analysis of mediating roles of cultural identity on drug problem control in Nigeria: Managerial and policy implications for stakeholders
Authors: Deborah Onyama Obeweh
Published: April 2024

Illegal narcotic drugs flow from different hidden sources within and outside a territory. Over the years, national, regional and global organizations have documented a wide variety of drugs including cannabis, heroin, pharmaceutical opioids, cocaine, tranquilizers and sedatives, amphetamines, methamphetamine, ecstasy, hallucinogens, solvents and inhalants, and cough syrups as being commonly misused. Literature is equally replete with several studies on how stakeholders are addressing the challenge with mixed outcomes. This study joins the conversation by investigating the mediating roles of severe personal and social marginalization as well as economic and educational inequalities on drug problem control in Nigeria. A Hypothetical approach, with the adoption of system dynamics and quantum-like model as research methods, was employed for the examination of the relationship between these cultural identities and drug problem control. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and other stakeholders working to address the issue of drug abuse in Nigeria, and contribute to the broader understanding of the complex dynamics of drug problem control in the context of cultural identity theory of drug abuse.
Potensi Daya Hambat Ekstrak Caulerpa lentillifera terhadap Mikroba yang Diisolasi dari Penyakit Luka dari Lele
Authors: Putra Renanda Baghaz Dzulhamdhani Surya , Gymnastyar Muhammad Arifin , Iswahfiudin Yanu , Suryanto Hertika Asus Maizar
Published: April 2024

Caulerpa lentillifera is known to have an antibacterial benefit based on various research findings. The study aims to analyze the potential of the Caulerpa lentillifera water extract in the bacterial barrier power isolated from the lele infected wound disease. The methods carried out included extracting Caulerpa lentillifera water extract. The study was conducted using an experimental method with a Complete Random Scheme (RAL) consisting of control, 50 mg/l and 100 mg/ l on each extract. The results showed that the water extract of Caulerpa lentillifera showed significant increases in the barrier strength at doses of 50 mg / l and 100mg/l with diameters of 7.8 mm and 8.4 mm respectively in bacteria isolated from the disease-affected fish wounds. On the other hand, on the result of the bacterial barrier that is isolated from the living media, the lele obtains a low barrier. This is due to the bioactive activity of the antibacterial water extract Cauleroa lentillifera specific to bacteria. It can be concluded that Caulerpa lentillifera is also capable of inhibiting the growth of the bacteria causing the lily's wound
Research into the Presence of Shiga Toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Human and Cattle Feces with Culture, ELISA and Molecular Methods.
Authors: Ünlü Selahattin , Tuğrul Hamdi Murat
Published: April 2024

According to 2021 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) data, Shiga-toxin (stx) producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is the fourth most frequently observed zoonotic vector in humans after Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis, and Yersiniosis. It may cause very serious infections like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemorrhagic colitis (HC). In 2011 it caused a large epidemic, leading to the death of 54 people and development of HUS in several people in Germany. For diagnosis, the detection of STEC bacteria is an important marker to indicate formation of the toxin. In this study, the aim was to determine the frequency of STEC in patients referred for fecal cultures and to identify the colonization rates of this microorganism among cattle in an integrated meat facility. A total of 250 human fecal samples and fecal samples from 180 cattle collected from an integrated meat facility were investigated for the presence of STEC. None of the samples from humans had STEC identified. Of the animal samples, 11 were positive with ELISA. Of the samples positive with ELISA, 8 were also positive with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Of the samples positive with PCR, 3 could proliferate on CROMagar STEC medium. Of the 3 isolated bacteria, 1 was serotyped as O103: NM and the other two could not serotyped. The majority of studies performed for detection of STEC in our country provide information about O157 serotype; however, it is necessary to identify all strains producing stx with the multiplex PCR method as non-O157 strains may be responsible for large epidemics.
Prevalence of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Marushko Yevhen Yu. , Stychynskyi Oleksandr S.
Published: April 2024

The aim. To analyze the prevalence of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in patients with coronary artery disease after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Materials and methods. The study was conducted in compliance with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the local ethics committee during 2018-2021. Due to recurrent complaints of discomfort/pain behind the sternum or shortness of breath during physical exertion in patients after CABG (average time of occurrence 18 ± 6 months after surgery), as well as positive or doubtful result of the stress testing, 31 patients were re-hospitalized for further examination. To diagnose CMD, echocardiography was performed with intravenous dipyridamole in order to determine the coronary flow reserve. The patency of the grafts was confirmed and newly formed hemodynamically significant coronary artery lesions were excluded during invasive coronary angiography.

Results. The mean age was 61.2 ± 2.3 years, the majority of the patients were male (20 [64.5%]). The most common comorbid pathologies in the patients were: hypertension in 29 patients (93.5%), impaired glucose metabolism (diabetes/prediabetes) in 17 (54.8%) subjects, 13 (41.9%) patients had a history of myocardial infarction. Left ventricular ejection fraction according to echocardiography was reduced (less than 55%) in 5 (16.1%) of 31 patients, in others it was preserved. After CABG, there was a trend towards the coronary flow reserve increase, but no significant difference was found (1.89 ± 0.08 vs. 2.11 ± 0.13; p > 0.05). The presence of CMD before and after CABG did not change significantly (13 [41.9%] vs. 12 [38.7%]; p > 0.05).

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, CMD is a common pathology in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease and is found in about 40% of patients with repeated myocardial ischemia after CABG. CABG did not affect the frequency of detection of CMD in patients with coronary artery disease before and after the operation.
Treatment of Late Infective Prosthetic Endocarditis Complicated by Cerebral Infarction with Vegetations: Pharmacotherapeutic Approach (Case Report)
Authors: Popov Volodymyr V. , Khoroshkovata Olena V. , Bolshak Oleksandr O. , Boukarim Valery Zh. , Yuvchyk Olena V. , Pukas Kateryna V. , Fedkiv Svitlana V.
Published: April 2024

Prosthetic endocarditis is a serious complication in a long term. Vegetation as a thromboembolic complication leads to neurologic deficit varying in severity.

Case description. A 35-year-old female patient F. underwent surgical treatment at the Department of Surgical Treatment of Acquired Heart Diseases of the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery on September 07, 2016: aortic valve replacement with wrapping tape operation II. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the 9th day after surgery in a satisfactory condition. On November 20, 2019, the patient was admitted to the Institute with the diagnosis of late infective prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis, status post aortic valve replacement and wrapping tape operation in 2016, first-degree atrioventricular block, cerebral infarctions in multiple locations with hemorrhagic transformation, with aphasia elements, ataxia, right-sided pyramidal insufficiency and suspected meningitis. After 21 days of drug therapy, the patient responded to treatment successfully and was discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition without surgical treatment.

Conclusions. Taking into consideration the serious condition of the patient, timely and carefully selected drug therapy can be the correct solution for the treatment of patients with late infective endocarditis. Thus, surgery is not always the treatment of choice.
Individual Approach to Prescribing Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Tseluyko Vira Y. , Butko Olena O. , Kinoshenko Kostiantyn Yu. , Biletska Viktoriia V.
Published: April 2024

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common hereditary disease of the myocardium. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors are recognized as first-line drugs for the treatment of heart failure, but at the moment there is little known about their use in HCM.

The aim. To assess the possibility of using an acute test with empagliflozin in patients with HCM with echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction.

Materials and methods. Twenty-six non-obstructive HCM patients were examined. All the patients underwent an acute test with sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor using 10 mg of empagliflozin and echocardiographic examination before and 3 hours after administration. Twenty-four patients were included in the further analysis (2 patients were excluded due to arrhythmia). The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included subjects with an increase in LVOT pressure after empagliflozin (12 patients), group 2 included those without an increase in the gradient (12 patients).

Results. During the acute test, an increase in LVOT gradient occurred in 12 patients, and in 6 patients the gradient increased significantly and reached more than 30 mm Hg. The indicator at rest in patients before the test was 11.2 (10.1-19), after the test it was 12.45 (8.9-17) mm Hg (p = 0.042). The indicator at the height of the Valsalva test also increased from 15 (11-29) to 15.45 (10.4-33) mm Hg (p=0.29). Comparative analysis of clinical and echocardiographic data did not show significant difference between the groups.

Conclusions. In some patients with HCM without signs of overt or latent obstruction at the baseline, a significant increase in LVOT pressure was noted after acute test with empagliflozin. Conducting an acute test in patients with HCM is appropriate to determine the possibility of the development of LVOT obstruction while taking the drug.
The Effect of the Use of Activation 3D Mapping on the Patient X-Ray Load During Radiofrequency Ablation of Typical Atrial Flutter
Authors: Yakushev Andriy V. , Kravchuk Borys B.
Published: April 2024

Supraventricular macro re-entry tachyarrhythmias occupy the leading places among all types of tachyarrhythmias. The most common in this category is typical atrial flutter (AFL). This heart rhythm disorder has a negative impact on the patients’ quality of life. Its complications can lead to disability and death due to possible thromboembolism. Therapeutic treatment is limited in effectiveness. The main method of intervention is catheter radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The standard approach of RFA of AFL is performed without the use of navigation systems under fluoroscopy guidance. However, this results in an increased radiation exposure to the patient and the medical personnel. Modern technologies in the field of invasive electrophysiology make it possible to create anatomical models of heart and reproduce the spread of electrical excitation. However, the routine use of additional navigation methods remains controversial.

The aim. To compare the duration of RFA of typical AFL and radiation exposure with the use of anatomical and propagation mapping.

Materials and methods. This study is based on the analysis of the treatment results obtained for 53 patients at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in the period from 2014 to 2023. Depending on imaging methods, the patients were divided into two groups. The first group included 27 patients with an anatomical mapping of the right atrium. The second group included 26 patients with propagation mapping.

Results. In all the patients we have achieved a bidirectional conduction block through cavotricuspid isthmus. In the first group, the total duration of confirming the diagnosis and creating the anatomical model was 312 ± 26 seconds. The mean time to the moment of AFL termination and restoration of sinus rhythm was 230 ± 19 seconds. The average duration of the procedure was 41.5 ± 3.5 minutes, the average fluoroscopy time was 120 ± 10 seconds, the average dose area product (DAP) was 15 ± 1.3 Gy·cm2. In the second group, the average time for creating a 3D propagation model of right atrium and verifying the diagnosis was 748 ± 65 seconds. The average time from the first application to the termination of tachycardia was 227 ± 20 seconds. The average duration of the procedure was 55 ± 4.7 minutes, X-ray time was 93 ± 8 seconds, average DAP was 13 ± 1.1 Gy·cm2. The duration of the procedure in the second group was significantly longer (p = 0.03), however, the radiation exposure and DAP were not statistically different (p = 0.31) between the observation groups.

Conclusions. The use of propagation mapping increases the time of the procedure by 24.5% and does not give a significant advantage in reducing the radiation exposure. The use of a navigation system during cavotricuspid isthmus RFA is recommended for concomitant radical treatment of complex supraventricular arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation.
DAMPAK PERILAKU NORMA SOSIAL TIDAK BIASA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Purwanto  , Fitriany Rifdah
Published: April 2024

Unusual social norm behavior or what is referred to as new habits has an impact on the process of service interaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. Service providers face a dilemma between implementing health protocols with the consequence of reducing service quality dimensions or the behavior of continuing to ignore health protocols with the consequence of a massive virus transmission process. The pandemic period destroys all unusual service interactions, leading to changes in service models and having an impact on customer satisfaction.
   The purpose of the preset study was to examine the effects of social norms on intimacy, competence, disgust and humanness as well as customer satisfaction on retail service interactions during the Covid-19 pandemic. A sample of 257 respondents was analyzed using AMOS 22.0.
   Results of the analysis show that, first, unusual social norm had an effect on the intimacy of waiters with customers. Second, unusual social norms had an effect on waiters’ competence. Third, unusual social norms had an effect on disgust in service interactions. Fourth, unusual social norms had an effect on humanness in service interactions. Finally, intimacy, competence, disgust and humanness had an effect on customer satisfaction.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PICTURE & PICTURE DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS IV MIS MUHAJIRIN MEDAN POLONIA
Authors: Suhaili Asri
Published: April 2024

Abstrak:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Picture & Picture dalam keterampilan menulis puisi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV MIS Muhajirin Medan Polonia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi tekhnik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Pelaksanaan metode Picture & Picture dalam keterampilan menulis puisi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV MIS Muhajirin Medan Polonia sudah sesuai dengan pedoman metode Picture & Picture dan sesuai rpp yang diterapkan guru. 2) Efektivitas metode Picture & Picture dalam keterampilan menulis puisi diantaranya: siswa terbuka pikiran dalam mengerjakan tugas keterampilan menulis puisi, dapat mengeluarkan ide gagasan serta kreativitas dalam membuat puisi, dan lebih cepat menyelesaikan pengerjaan puisi. 3)  Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan metode Picture & Picture dalam keterampilan menulis puisi diantaranya: mudah dipahami siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi, sejalan dengan prinsip materi guru dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi
Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Metode Picture & Picture, Puisi
EFEKTIFITAS PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM MATA PELAJARAN UMUM DI SDIT CAHAYA INSANI TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Mawardi Imam
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkombinasi antara ilmu pengetahuan dengan nilai-nilai pokok dasar ajaran Islam sehingga akan memperkuat pemahaman peserta didik tentang Islami di SDIT Cahaya Insani Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah dan Guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi, sedangkan penyajian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan memfokuskan pada hal-hal yang menjadi pokok bahasan, analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan penanaman nilai-nilai Islam pembelajaran sudah  2) Pendukung diterapkannya penanaman nilai-nilai Islam mata pelajaran umum adalah kerjasama yang baik antara kepala sekolah dengan guru, guru dengan guru yang berusaha mengembangkan kualitas mengajar yang baik dan saling berbagi informasi terbaru terkait hal tersebut, dan guru dimudahkan dalam mengelola kelas, 3) Kendala yang dihadapi guru saat diterapkannya penanaman nilai-nilai Islam dalam mata pelajaran umum adalah dalam perencanaan, masih kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang variasi nilai-nilai Islami sesuai materi.

Kata Kunci : penanaman nilai-nilai Islam, mata pelajaran umum, materi pelajaran
Aprendizagem profissional de uma formadora de professores na orquestração de discussões coletivas para o ensino de álgebra na licenciatura em pedagogia
Authors: Eduardo Eduardo Goedert Doná , Alessandro Jacques Ribeiro
Published: April 2024

Nosso objetivo é descrever e explicar os conhecimentos, as crenças e as práticas utilizadas por uma formadora de professores durante sua atividade docente, com vistas a oportunizar aprendizagem profissional a futuros professores para ensinar Álgebra nos anos iniciais. Para realização desse estudo, utilizamos dados advindos de gravações em vídeo de três aulas da formadora de professores, que ministrou a disciplina de Ensino de Matemática no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia. Como principal resultado, evidenciamos a aprendizagem profissional da formadora a partir da transformação de suas práticas promovidas por meio da reorganização de suas crenças sobre a Matemática, seu ensino e aprendizagem
Pedagogical model for developing students’ teamwork competence in the digital educational environment of a university
Authors: Darinskaia Larisa Aleksandrovna , Balyshev Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2024

The research aims to design a pedagogical model for developing students’ teamwork competence in the digital educational environment of a university. The paper provides an overview of the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to organizing remote team interactions among students, discusses the psychological and pedagogical peculiarities of this process, and outlines the main regulatory documents governing the implementation of distance learning. The scientific novelty of the research lies in elaborating a pedagogical model for the development of teamwork competence among students in the context of distance learning, regardless of their field of study. This elaboration is based on a synthesis of psychological and pedagogical works in the field of remote team interactions and analysis of educational experience. As a result of the research, the optimal content for the target, substantive-conceptual, organizational-technological, and result-evaluative blocks of the model for developing students’ teamwork competence in the digital educational environment of a university was selected.
Strategies of Ambiguity / ed. by Matthias Bauer and Angelika Zirker. N. Y. – L., 2023. 374 p.: Book review
Authors: Semyonova Yulia Vladimirovna
Published: April 2024

The collective monograph ‘Strategies of Ambiguity’ published in English by Routledge Taylor & Francis Group in 2023 was written by the German, Israeli, Swiss, and British scholars and edited by Matthias Bauer and Angelika Zirker from the University of Tübingen, Germany. The aim of the research book is to expand the usual understanding of ambiguity as a ‘necessary evil’ of language system and to represent it as a multidimensional phenomenon that could be used to pursue different communicative ends. The integrated research of the strategies of ambiguous units’ production and perception is based on the interdisciplinary methodology of linguistics, literary studies, psychology, and rhetoric.
Realities in the artistic world of William Morris's late novels: classification features and translation possibilities into Russian
Authors: Aristov Alexei Yur'evich , Aristova Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is, based on the works of G. D. Tomakhin, to classify quasi-reality elements in the late novels of the late 19th-century English writer William Morris. The article delves into the definitions of realities and quasi-realities, a series of classifications described by Tomakhin, applied to the quasi-realities of Morris. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the first-ever classification of quasi-reality elements in William Morris's late novels based on Tomakhin's classifications of realities. It was demonstrated that both realities and quasi-realities contribute to the creation of the imagery in the literary work. The study showcased the potential to group both quasi-realities and realities into Tomakhin's classification schemes, originally developed solely for realities. The article analyzes existing approaches to defining quasi-reality, as well as its relationship with the concept of "reality," including "artistic world reality." Subsequently, a comprehensive selection of realities from the artistic world of William Morris was compiled based on five of his late novels. It was revealed that the material obtained aligns with the classic classifications of realities proposed by G. D. Tomakhin. As a result of the study, instances of the use of nearly all types of realities described in Tomakhin's classifications were found in William Morris's novels, with realities analyzed alongside quasi-realities.
Structural-semantic features of figurative expressions characterizing Mount Elbrus in the Karachay-Balkar language
Authors: Khubolov Sakhadin Magametovich , Tekuev Mussa Maskhutovich , Akhmatova Mariam Akhmatovna
Published: April 2024

The aim of this work is to identify the structural-semantic and grammatical features of Karachay-Balkar figurative expressions that are folk names for Mount Elbrus. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that, for the first time, a structural-semantic and grammatical analysis of the considered units has been conducted based on the Karachay-Balkar language, determining their distinctive features and component composition. The research revealed the structural-grammatical and semantic features of the examined nominations. It was established that in structural terms, the considered figurative expressions consist of one-word, two-word, and three-word units. One-word names are represented by a single lexeme. The results showed that in the majority of cases, two-component names prevail, represented by schemes such as ‘substantive + substantive’, ‘adjective + substantive’, ‘participle + substantive’. In three-word descriptions, the reference component is the appellative ‘тау’ (mountain), with prepositional components featuring adjectives and nouns of various semantics, as well as past and future participles, less frequently personal verb forms and gerunds.