bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAZLIKE U STAVOVIMA RODITELJA I NERODITELJA O FIZIČKOJ KAZNI – PREGLED ISTRAŽIVANJA
Authors: Bačić Jelena
Published: July 2024

Fizičko kažnjavanje disciplinska je strategija koja podrazumijeva upotrebu fizičke sile, namijenjene da djetetu nanese bol, ali ne povredu, radi
promjene ili iskorjenjivanja nekoga nepoželjnog ponašanja. Brojni roditelji često je koriste, ali se nešto rjeđe govori o stavovima neroditelja o fizičkoj kazni. Neroditelji su ljudi koji nemaju vlastitu djecu, ali se
pretpostavlja da će ih imati u budućnosti. Cilj je ovoga preglednog rada
bila usporedba stavova roditelja i neroditelja o fizičkoj kazni. U radu je
analizirano 14 studija kvantitativnoga tipa. Pretraživane studije ispitivale su stavove roditelja i/ili neroditelja o fizičkoj kazni, a u obzir došli su
roditelji djece normativnoga razvoja, bez kroničnih ili akutnih bolesti.
Neroditelji su bili adolescenti ili studenti. Pretraga studija vršena je u online bazama podataka, a analizirane su studije koje su registrirale stavove
(ne)roditelja o fizičkoj kazni te su ispitivale mogućnost njihovih mijenjanja. Analiza studija sugerira da neroditelji manje odobravaju upotrebu
fizičke kazne od roditelja, ali samo ako smatraju da je fizička kazna koju
su sami doživjeli u djetinjstvu bila neopravdana. Informiranje o posljedicama fizičke kazne može i kod roditelja i kod neroditelja dovesti do manje podrške fizičkoj kazni. U radu su detaljnije prikazani rezultati studija i sugerira se da bi bilo korisno usporediti stavove (ne)roditelja i o drugim
odgojnim strategijama.
Ključne riječi: roditelji; neroditelji; stavovi; fizička kazna; odgojne strategije
ULOGA INDUSTRIJE OSIGURANJA U PROMOVISANJU ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA DA LI SU OSIGURAVAČI AMBASADORI ODRŽIVOSTI?
Authors: PETROVIĆ TOMIĆ Nataša
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Autorka se bavi ulogom industrije osiguranja u promovisanju održivog poslovanja. Nakon upoznavanja čitaoca sa ESG standardima i ostalim skraćenicama koje se poslednjih godina sreću
u biznisu, autorka se fokusira na doprinos osiguravača tranziciji od društveno odgovornog do održivog
poslovanja. Uočeno je da osiguravači u procesu procene rizika korporativnih klijenata koriste ne samo
finansijske, već odnedavno i nefinansijske izveštaje. Tako podaci o održivosti postaju rizično relevantni,
čime osiguravači posredno utiču na svoje klijente da u poslovanje implementiraju faktore vezane za zaštitu životne sredine, održivo korporativno upravljanje i društvenu zajednicu. Tako rizik neodrživosti
postaje preskup, čime industrija osiguranja šalje jasnu poruku: “prvo standardi, pa saradnja”. Autorka
zaključuje da osiguravači zbog svoje pozicije institucionalnih investitora postaju ambasadori održivosti
usmeravanjem sredstava iz svojih fondova ka tzv. zelenim investicijama i obveznicama.
Ključne reči: Održivo korporativno upravljanje. - Rizik održivosti. - Nefinansijski izveštaji. -
Procena rizika korporativnih kupaca - Zelena tranzicija.
GRAĐANSKOPRAVNI ASPEKT ZAŠTITE PRAVA NA SLOBODU IZRAžAVANJA
Authors: Jurić Alena
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: U radu se određuje sadržaj i postojeće granice prava na slobodu izražavanja, kao aspekta
prava na duhovnu slobodu, kroz analizu teorije, prakse te složenog normativnog okvira u Bosni i Hercegovini. U vezi s tim, iznose se ključna stajališta recentne prakse Europskog suda za ljudska prava, kao
i prakse domaćih sudova. Predlažu se de lege ferenda izmjene postojećih propisa te se ukazuje na potrebu
da se medijsku i informacijsku pismenost integrira u obrazovne curriculume (kroz pilot programe, edukaciju za nastavnike, didaktička sredstva i udžbenike za obrazovanje u oblasti medijske i informacijske
pismenosti). Konvencija za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda, kao sastavni dio pravnog poretka
Bosne i Hercegovine sa svojim pravnim standardom o svestranoj zaštiti prava koje sadrži i preuzete
obveze iz Sporazuma o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju ukazuju na to da su vrijednosti Europske unije
svojevrstan kohezijski resurs za povezivanje rascjepkanog i neusklađenog bosanskohercegovačkog normativnog okvira zaštite prava na slobodu izražavanja jer predstavljaju, između ostalog, pretpostavke za
punopravno članstvo Bosne i Hercegovine u Europskoj uniji.
Ključne riječi: pravo na slobodu izražavanja, medijske slobode, građanskopravna zaštita, Konvencija za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda
The Impact of Volunteer Activities among Generation Z Youth Who Experienced the Pandemic on their Sociability : Focused on High School Volunteers
Authors: Lim Gull , Kim Hyuk-Ju ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted for the purpose of understanding the factors thatinfluence the social skills of Generation Z youth volunteer activities in the pandemic era. Thesubjects were currently surveyed for two weeks from October 10 to October 23, 2023,focusing on high school volunteers in Gwangju Metropolitan City, and 560 cases were analyzed using spss 26.0. The results of the study showed that youth volunteer activities andsatisfaction with volunteer activities had a significant impact on youth social development. Based on the research results, the need to diversify volunteer activity programs to strengthenthe social skills of youth, support club activities for volunteer activities, and provide variousopportunities was suggested. It is believed that the production of a manual to standardizeyouth volunteer activities will have a major impact on the development of youth social skillsand interpersonal relationships.
The Effects of Ecological Education Programs for the Elderly on Mental Happiness, Self-esteem, and Connectedness to Nature
Authors: Kim Heung-Tae , Kim Hey-jin , Hwang Hye-Young , Kim Hyun-Kyoung , Seo Soo-Jin ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

Connectedness to nature, based on the biophilia hypothesis, is a psychologicalfactor that signifies the extent of one’s connection with nature. It is known to have a positivecorrelation with an individual’s mental happiness and self-esteem. The aim of this study is todevelop an ecological education program for the elderly to enhance their connectedness tonature and to verify the effects of the developed program on their mental happiness andself-esteem. We developed a four-week ecological education program that allows for indirectexperiences of ecological phenomena, recognizes the ecological principles of interdependence,energy flow and material cycle, dynamics, and biodiversity, and provides insight into therelationship between nature and humans. The application of the developed ecologicaleducation program to the elderly showed a positive effect in enhancing their connectedness tonature. Although the positive effect on mental happiness and self-esteem was not significant,the positive effect observed in emotional well-being suggests that the ecological educationprogram can contribute to the improvement of the subjective well-being of the elderly. Manyof the elderly who participated in the program evaluated the ecological education programpositively and acknowledged its positive impact on their attitude towards nature and life. These results support the effectiveness of programs indirectly connected to nature andunderscore the need for various ecological education programs to be developed and utilizedfor the well-being of elderly people who have difficulty in participating in nature-basedoutdoor activities.
A Study on Impact of Self-Reliance Project Participation on the Effectiveness of Self-Reliance Project : Focusing on the Level and Type of Social Capital
Authors: Lim Gull ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study examined the impact on the effectiveness of self-reliance projectparticipants, focusing on the level and type of social capital of the participants. The subjectsof the study were participants participating in self-reliance projects at local self-reliancecenters in the region, and data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0. As a result of dataanalysis, it was analyzed that the level and type of social capital had a statistically significant impact on the effectiveness of self-reliance projects such as changes in income, changes inwork satisfaction, and changes in life satisfaction. Based on the above results, policyrecommendations were presented for establishing a resource network for managing socialcapital of participants, guaranteeing autonomy in self-reliance projects, modifying criteria forjudging participants' work ability, and field-based customized education. However, this studyhas limitations because it only examined the social capital of participants participating inself-reliance projects. In future research, we believe that by examining a wide range of factorsrelated to the effectiveness of self-reliance projects, we will be able to find factors that werenot examined in this study.
A Study on the Pre-service Kindergarten Teachers’ Image of Kindergarten Teacher
Authors: Sung Won-Kyung ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study the images of kindergarten teachers thought bypre-service kindergarten teachers and whether the images of kindergarten teachers thought bypre-service kindergarten teachers change during the teacher training period. In this study, datawere collected through picture metaphors from 42 early childhood education students in thefirst semester of the first year and the first semester of the fourth year. The results of thestudy are as follows. First, the external images of kindergarten teachers thought by prospective early childhood teachers were ‘smiling’, ‘playing with children’, and ‘observingand supporting’, and the internal images of kindergarten teachers were ‘personal qualities’,‘professional competency’, and ‘professional attitudes’. Second, during the teacher trainingperiod, prospective early childhood teachers further consolidated ‘personal qualities’ amonginternal images and became to perceive ‘professional attitudes’ highly. Third, compared to thefirst grade, the fourth grade showed more complex images. With regard to the reason why theimages of kindergarten teachers changed, prospective early childhood teachers answered that‘major learning’ and ‘practical experience’ were important factors. Centering on the studyresults as such, a plan to support image formation that can help understanding teachers’ rolesin kindergarten teacher training was proposed.
The Relationship between the Self-concept and Satisfaction with Career Education of University Students
Authors: Kim Mi-Jung ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the influence of university students' self-concept on their careereducation satisfaction, mediated by goal orientation and career maturity. The results showedthat university students' self-concept influenced their career education satisfaction in terms of career exploration in major and general education courses, and career preparation-relatedcourses. self-concept and career maturity had a significant relationship when mediated by goalorientation. High self-concept alone does not necessarily lead to career maturity without cleargoal orientation. The formation of self-concept, mediated by goal orientation and careermaturity, had a significant influence on career education satisfaction. Even students with ahigh level of self-concept who had clear goal orientation and high career maturity showed lowsatisfaction with their career-related education, indicating the need to review and improve thecurrent educational system. Similarly, students with low self-concept who failed to set cleargoals and develop career maturity also showed low career education satisfaction. Regardlessof the approach, there are areas that need to be improved to increase satisfaction. Thesefindings suggest the need to provide university students with more opportunities to develop astronger sense of self-concept, and to ensure that career education is closely integrated withthe development of goal orientation and career maturity. Further research is needed to explorenew approaches to enhancing university students' career development and satisfaction withcareer-related education.
Evaluation Factors Influence the Decision for Simple Tooth Extraction among Dental Students, Interns, and General Practitioners
Authors: Darwish Ghassan
Published: July 2024

Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge and decision-making processes of dental students, interns, and general practitioners regarding tooth extraction methods. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed online to 113 participants, including fifth and sixth-year dental students, interns, and general practitioners at King Abdulaziz University Hospital.
Exploring Oxidative Stability, Transepidermal Water Loss, and Hydration Levels of Selected Oils for Applications in Cosmetics
Authors: Prasad Bhama Krishna Damodar
Published: July 2024

The study investigates various oils, revealing their diverse compositions and implications for cosmetic applications. Analysis elucidates the fatty acid composition, with pumpkin seed oil and safflower carrier oil exhibiting high levels of saturated fats, while fish oil and flaxseed oil emerge as rich sources of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Efficiency of using levamisole-based anthelmintics
Authors: Paliy Anatoliy , Rodionova Kateryna , Кhimych Mariia , Matsenko Olena , Morozov Mykola
Published: July 2024

Animal parasitic diseases cause major losses to the livestock industry and require constant monitoring and control. The purpose of this study was to monitor the livestock (calves, goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, chickens) for the presence of helminthic pathogens, to determine the therapeutic efficacy of levamisole-based preparations and the general toxicity of meat of experimental animals using the Colpoda steinii test culture. In 2020-2022, a considerable spread of invasive animal diseases was detected in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. In a study of 3,500 calves, 1,000 (28.6%) were found to be persistently infected with nematodes with an intensity of 25.0-150.0 worm eggs per 1 g of faeces. In goats, the intensity of endoparasite infection ranged within 10.0-15.0 worm eggs per 1 g of faeces, while in sheep this figure reached 25.0 worm eggs per 1 g of faeces. In the study of faeces from pigs, 800 (34.8%) samples revealed the presence of helminth eggs, while mono-infestation was detected in 300 samples (37.5%). In the study of canine faeces, 10 (66.7%) positive samples were found. When examining the manure from chickens, 200 (44.4%) positive samples revealed the presence of helminth eggs. The use of levamisole dosage forms can reduce the extent of infection in animals by 50% as early as on Day 5. No worm eggs were detected in the faeces of animals from Day 14 to Day 30 of observation, and therefore the extensional efficacy of the studied products under modern conditions is 100%. Meat obtained from farm animals (pigs, calves, sheep) treated with levamisole-based preparations shows signs of general toxicity within 5...9 days after the use of the products: 5 days for pigs and 9 days for calves and sheep. At the same time, meat obtained from poultry (chickens) treated with levamisole-based preparations shows signs of general toxicity within 2 days after the end of the treatment course
invención de la “segunda Conquista espiritual”.
Authors: Espinoza Meléndez Pedro
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre las narrativas católicas producidas sobre la historia religiosa de la península de Baja California durante los siglos XIX y XX. Para analizar un corpus historiográfico de relatos, historias, biografías y memorias, intento moverme en cuatro ejes de análisis: la distinción teórica entre la historiografía moderna como pasado histórico, y la historia y la memoria eclesiástica en tanto pasados prácticos e hilos de memoria; la coexistencia de ambas formas de escritura a lo largo del siglo XX en el caso aquí estudiado; el análisis y la historización de la narrativa de una “segunda conquista espiritual” de Baja California; y el problema que representan para la investigación los relatos ficticios que algunos actores religiosos han hecho pasar por verdaderos.
Lectura filosófica de la Divina Commedia
Authors: Santasilia Stefano
Published: July 2024

Como se sabe, la Divina Commedia se presenta como una obra capaz de abrazar un amplio abanico de “sentidos disciplinares”: en su forma de obra literaria, abraza en su desarrollo, el cruzarse – mediante el juego de las alegorías – de cuestiones históricas, descripciones cartográficas y perspectivas filosóficas. Por esta razón, más allá de la mera crítica filológicas, también diferentes filósofos han dirigido su mirada investigadora hacia el texto dantesco. Objetivo de este ensayo es, por lo tanto, tratar de mostrar en qué forma se conjugan unas de las tantas lecturas filosóficas de la obra, sobre todo a la luz de la idea de la figura de homo viator, adoptada como clave interpretativa fundamental por Romano Guardini, en su interpretación de la posible filosofía de la Divina Commedia.
«Galeotto fue el libro»
Authors: Gualdo Irene
Published: July 2024

¿Qué y cómo leían los escritores de los primeros siglos de la lengua italiana? ¿Gracias a la influencia de qué lecturas compusieron sus obras?
En el caso de Boccaccio y Petrarca, la respuesta a esta pregunta se encontró en los libros que poseían y en los que en muchos casos hicieron anotaciones. De Dante, en cambio, no poseemos ni los libros ni una sola palabra escrita de su puño y letra: sólo podemos imaginar el aspecto de su letra gracias a la descripción que de ella dejó Leonardi Bruni, probablemente basada en un autógrafo dantesco, hoy perdido.
Dada esta ausencia de datos, cobra gran importancia la sola mención de Dante a su propia formación, es decir, el pasaje del Convivio en el que narra que emprendió estudios filosóficos inmediatamente después de la muerte de Beatriz, impulsado por la lectura de la Consolatio Philosophiae de Boecio para ir durante treinta meses "a las escuelas de los religiosos y a las disputas de los filósofos" (Conv. II, XII, 1-7). Las escuelas frecuentadas por el Poeta se pueden identificar con los Studia conventuales de Florencia, es decir, la franciscana de Santa Croce, la dominicana de Santa Maria Novella y la agustina de Santo Spirito, únicos lugares de conservación de libros y educación, además de la enseñanza de aislados profesores privados como Brunetto Latini.
Entre estas instituciones, sede de una animada actividad cultural, de disputas filosóficas y de estudio, los datos históricos atribuibles a Dante favorecen a Santa Croce, cuyos libros (hoy conservados principalmente en la Biblioteca Medicea Laurenciana y en la Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia) documentan la fisonomía en que los textos que leía se ofrecían a sus ojos y eran modelos de sus obras.
Esta contribución traza un recorrido por el preciado patrimonio bibliográfico del Studium franciscano, con el objetivo de reconstruir y documentar la circulación de las obras de Dante en su patria y el contexto florentino en el que tuvo lugar la extraordinaria formación cultural del poeta.
Narrativa y Cognición. Enlace entre dos mundos
Authors: Ímaz Sheinbaum Mariana
Published: July 2024

Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen ha teorizado que las narrativas no involucran un tipo de actividad racional, en cambio, parecieran ser sólo una práctica descriptiva que consiste en afirmaciones singulares. Es así que Kuukkanen separa el marco racional del narrativo, argumentando que la historiografía pertenece al primero y no al segundo. Este artículo establece un nuevo marco conceptual que proporciona una comprensión revisada de la narrativa como práctica racional. Sostengo que los principios de organización sacados a la luz por la escuela de psicología experimental de la Gestalt iluminan la lógica organizacional subyacente con la que se involucran los historiadores cuando construyen narrativas. Para ilustrar cómo operan estos principios en las narrativas históricas y cómo son racionales, examino obras históricas clásicas como la introducción del concepto de plusvalía de Karl Marx; la Autobiografía de Giambattista Vico, La civilización del Renacimiento en Italia, de Jacob Burckhardt; Futuro Pasado de Reinhart Koselleck; La formación de la clase obrera en Inglaterra, de E.P Thompson y El Otoño de la Edad Media de Johan Huizinga. Mi análisis muestra que la narrativa implica su propio tipo de estructura explicativa ya que es una forma de pensar que proporciona significado y estructura a lo que de otro modo está desestructurado y es  indeterminado. Finalmente, mi nuevo marco ofrece una base para la evaluación racional de las narrativas al mostrar cómo el contexto de descubrimiento y el contexto de justificación no pueden separarse en el caso de las historias narrativas.
Contribuciones teóricas al análisis performativo de los lenguajes de ejecución en grabaciones sonoro-musicales
Authors: Suárez Marrero Pablo Alejandro
Published: July 2024

A más de cincuenta años de recorrido académico, los estudios de performance siguen siendo un ámbito innovador que demanda investigaciones interdisciplinarias. En ese sentido, una teorización sobre performance requiere de un proceso crítico y poético que permita abordar una expresión artística y, en este caso, grabaciones sonoro-musicales como proceso creativo, práctica social, acto del habla, evento o comportamiento. Esto ubica a los estudios de performance como un enfoque analítico de circunstancias artísticas cambiantes, en donde las prácticas musicales se convierten en excusas para cuestionar aspectos sociales situados en tiempo y lugar. El presente artículo busca entender a las grabaciones sonoro-musicales como medios culturales que han facilitado una capitalización de lo sonoro-efímero y performativo musical en una estructura material, dentro sus propias dinámicas de producción, organización y significado. En tanto objeto de estudio, dos son los atributos performativos que se pueden considerar en las grabaciones sonoro-musicales: como expresión cambiante en su devenir histórico y como acción perdurable mediante un documento. Entonces, los documentos de música grabada son considerados como un proceso abierto, conformado por momentos creativos y espacios sociales de consumo, generando una pluralidad textual a estudiar. En ese sentido, la escucha intermedial se convierte en un método empírico fundamental para analizar un objeto, sujeto y/o práctica sonoro-musical mediante la percepción y experiencia del analista. Para ello, se deben considerar diferentes planos analíticos, tipos del lenguaje y medios expresivos, que permitan una comprensión del performance estudiado, aun cuando ésta sea una abstracción teórica y reflejo activo de la grabación sonoro-musical.
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Mortar Generated by using Lunar Soil Simulant
Authors: Vaibhav Kulkarni  , Rohan Dhoka  , Prathamesh Godambe  , Shraddha Bagul  , Pritee Thodsare
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the mechanical properties of mortar produced using lunar soil simulant, with the aim of assessing its suitability for construction in extraterrestrial habitats. Various tests including fineness test, specific gravity, standard consistency and compressive test were conduct to evaluate the performance of the mortar. Factor such as particle size distribution, binder type, curing conditions and environmental influences were scrutinized to gain comprehensive insights into the material’s suitability for construction purposes. The findings provide insights into the feasibility of utilizing lunar soil simulant based mortar for future space missions and lunar colonization efforts
Sequestered Shepherded Long-Tailed Intercommunication Eradication using Restraint Adumbration
Authors: Sanjay S  , Lipsa Nayak
Published: July 2024

We address the critical task of identifying and rectifying flaws in aerospace machines to streamline the upgrading process. Leveraging Linear Regression algorithms, our model systematically detects defects in machines utilized in aerospace manufacturing, ensuring the continued precision and safety of aircraft, spacecraft, and related components. By analyzing maintenance histories and crucial parameters indicative of potential issues, such as fuselage damages or leakages, we employ linear regression to pinpoint defects. This integration of modern analysis techniques enables aerospace manufacturers to aggressively detect and address flaws in their equipment, thereby enhancing product quality, safety, and efficiency. Our project focuses on detecting machine defects in aerospace manufacturing by analyzing maintenance histories. By employing linear regression, we aim to identify defects based on various approaches and criteria, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of machines used in aerospace manufacturing industries. Leveraging collected defect data from technicians, our system utilizes linear regression to identify and address machine defects effectively. However, Linear regression suitability for anomaly detection or defect identification in aerospace manufacturing machines may require adaptation
Sign Tone: A Deep Learning-Based Deaf Companion System for Two Way Communication Between Deaf and Non-Deaf Individuals
Authors: Harish Dr  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: July 2024

Communication is essential to express and receive information, knowledge, ideas, and views among people, but it has been quite a while to be an obstruction for people with hearing and mute disabilities. Sign language is one method of communicating with deaf people. Though there is sign language to communicate with non-sign people it is difficult for everyone to interpret and understand. The performance of existing sign language recognition approaches is typically limited. Developing an assistive device that will translate the sign language to a readable format will help the deaf-mutes to communicate with ease to the common people. Recent advancements in the development of deep learning, deep neural networks, especially Temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) have provided solutions to the communication of deaf and mute individuals. In this project, the main objective is to design Deaf Companion System for that to develop SignNet Model to provide two-way communication of deaf individuals and to implement an automatic speaking system for deaf and mute people. It provides two-way communication for all classes of people (deaf-and-mute, hard of hearing, visually impaired, and non-signers) and can be scaled commercially. The proposed system, consists of three modules; the sign recognition module (SRM) that recognizes the signs of a deaf individual using TCN, the speech recognition using Hidden Marko Model and synthesis module (SRSM) that processes the speech of a non-deaf individual and converts it to text, and an Avatar module (AM) to generate and perform the corresponding sign of the non-deaf speech, which were integrated into the sign translation companion system called deaf companion system to facilitate the communication from the deaf to the hearing and vice versa. The proposed model is trained on Indian Sign Language. Then developed a web-based user interface to deploy SignNet Model for ease of use. Experimental results on MNIST sign language recognition datasets validate the superiority of the proposed framework. The TCN model gives an accuracy of 98.5%..
Machine Learning-Enhanced Probabilistic Validation Techniques with Minimal Data Exposure in Distributed Systems
Authors: P. Udhayakumar  , A.Poongodi
Published: July 2024

This article studies the distributed state estimation issue for complex networks with nonlinear uncertainty. The extended state approach is used to deal with the nonlinear uncertainty. The distributed state predictor is designed based on the extended state system model, and the distributed state estimator is designed by using the measurement of the corresponding node. The prediction error and the estimation error are derived. The prediction error covariance (PEC) is obtained in terms of the recursive Riccati equation, and the upper bound of the PEC is minimized by designing an optimal estimator gain. With the vectorization approach, a sufficient condition concerning stability of the upper bound is developed. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the designed extended state estimator.
Efficient Malware Detection in Android Devices to Improve Cyber Security
Authors: Faizur Rahaman.R  , Dr. S. Prasanna
Published: July 2024

The project introduces a novel framework for detecting Android malware based on permissions, utilizing multiple linear regression methods. Permissions play a crucial role in the security of the Android operating system, serving as fundamental indicators of an application's behavior. Through static analysis, the framework extracts application permissions and employs machine learning techniques to conduct security analyses.
Specifically, the framework employs multiple linear regression techniques to develop two classifiers for permission-based Android malware detection. These classifiers leverage the relationships between various permission attributes to accurately identify potentially malicious applications. Notably, the framework achieves notable performance levels using classification algorithms without the need for overly complex models.
In the project, the existing system utilizes the Random Forest (RF) algorithm, while the proposed system adopts the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. Both algorithms are evaluated in terms of accuracy, with the results demonstrating that the proposed SVM approach outperforms the existing RF method. This highlights the effectiveness of SVM in accurately detecting Android malware based on permission analysis.
AI based College Surveillance System for Class Skipper
Authors: Jasvanthram M  , V. Sumalatha
Published: July 2024

In many of the educational institutions, managing attendance of students/candidates is tedious, as there would be large number of students in the class and keeping track of all is onerous. There are situations where student act as proxies for their friends even though they are not present. The presence of students repeatedly skipping classes and spending considerable time wandering on campus signals potential underlying issues, such as disengagement, personal challenges, or dissatisfaction with the educational experience. Traditional methods of monitoring attendance are often inadequate in addressing these nuanced challenges. Therefore, there is a need for an AI-based College Surveillance System using Faster R-CNN to accurately detect class skippers and provide insights into their behavioural patterns. In this system, a database containing the trained student’s face. A camera installed in the college campus captures the face of all the student in the classroom and other places too. This face image is processed using FRCNN algorithms to detect faces and to mark the attendance automatically in an excel sheet. The system records the entire class session and identifies when the students pay attention in the classroom, and then reports to the facilities and also this system can record violations of classroom, that is absence, roaming around the college campus during the class hours and send alert message to the H.O.D.This dynamic attendance system uses face recognition as an important aspect of taking attendance which saves time and proxy attendance and is avoided. The system identifies faces very fast needing only 100 milliseconds to one frame and obtaining a high accuracy. Our face recognition model has an accuracy rate of 98.87%..
True-to-life modelling of Auteur architecture of the 20th century From BIM modelling to webGIS fruition
Authors: Angileri Giuseppe , Bernardo Graziella , Palmero-Iglesias Luis-Manuel
Published: July 2024

This study explores the concept behind the modelling and digital fruition of 20th century auteur architecture, with a specific focus on the Santa María Micaela residential complex designed by Santiago Artal Ríos in Valencia (ES). The research uses BIM techniques to create a detailed digital representation of this architectural landmark, facilitating the integration of different historical data sources and providing a comprehensive understanding of the building's original design intent, construction methods and subsequent modifications. The Santa María Micaela residential complex serves as a case study to explore the potential of H-BIM in architectural heritage conservation. The 3D model of the complex was created after an in-depth data collection study, which involved archival research and an accurate on-site survey. In addition, the study extends the utility of BIM models by integrating them with webGIS. This integration enhances accessibility and interaction, allowing a wider audience to engage with the digital model. Allowing the users to navigate the model, retrieve detailed information about various elements, and analyse the architectural and historical context of the complex. The results highlight the value of combining BIM with webGIS technologies in the preservation and dissemination of architectural heritage helping to preserve the physical and intangible aspects of historic buildings, but also facilitates the access to heritage information. This study aims to be a preliminary approach that explains how contemporary digital tools can breathe new life into 20th century architecture, ensuring that its legacy will endure for future generations, contributing to the wider discourse on digital heritage conservation and advocating the adoption of advanced modelling and visualisation techniques in the conservation of modern architectural icons.
Interpretation of the Lost Architectural Heritage of Guadalajara (Spain) - Its Dissemination and Tourist Promotion
Authors: Trallero Sanz Antonio Miguel , Trayero Arroyo Antonio Miguel
Published: July 2024

Architectural Heritage is part of the Cultural Heritage inherited from the past, which is why its conservation and recovery is important, but so is knowledge of the lost heritage, of those manifestations of which traces or remains remain, forming part of what is the Archaeological Heritage, and even also that of which only descriptions or references remain collected in documentary sources. Regarding the Lost Heritage, although excavations and discoveries are essential as a source of information, other research methods are essential, such as the study of documentary sources, especially graphics, to advance in its knowledge, to know its past, its historical evolution, architectural and urban planning and, consequently, recover its memory. This work aims to advance the knowledge of the disappeared Heritage of the historic city of Guadalajara using documentary sources, mainly graphic ones, to get to know its configuration, precise location and original dimensions, as well as understand the current urban layout, which is a consequence of the spaces in which they were located and often originated. Subsequently, by understanding that they are a public good that should be enjoyed by all of society, transfer the results obtained. It is proposed, for the buildings studied and the road layouts on which they were located, to be able to georeference them, which would allow them to be replanned “in situ”, leaving permanent witnesses, which would allow for a better understanding, understanding of the remains that may have been preserved and current urban plots. After that, through the integration of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT), an App was developed, using QR codes, to store the relative information of the buildings, transmitting it from the same place where its traces have materialised.
The Water Mine of the Casa del Rey Moro in Ronda (Málaga, Spain): a case of reconciling private tourism promotion and the generation of heritage knowledge
Authors: Castellano-Román Manuel , Angulo Fornos Roque , Guerrero Vega José María , Pinto Puerto Francisco
Published: July 2024

The tourist exploitation of heritage assets often generates tensions between the economic interests of their private owners and the demands of the protection exercised by public administrations. However, the generation of heritage knowledge, in addition to an unavoidable action of protection, can result in an increase in the tourism potential of the property: on the one hand, it consolidates and expands its cultural interest and, on the other, it produces documentation that can be used to optimise the promotion of its values. The work carried out in the Mine that connects the Casa del Rey Moro with the Tajo in the town of Ronda is a case of this desirable conciliation between private tourism promotion and the generation of heritage knowledge. In a building of great geometric and constructive complexity, a vaulted staircase embedded in the cracks of the Tajo de Ronda, archaeological activities are proposed to reveal some of its historical keys. These archaeological activities require geometric documentation work and architectural analysis of the heritage, which is approached by combining analogue and digital resources (digital capture by scanner, photogrammetry, HBIM modelling). The results obtained have made it possible to improve the tourist exploitation of the property both directly, by enriching the visit with explanatory material in different formats, and indirectly, through promotion in different media using techniques specific to this research.
Interactive Dissemination of 20th Century Tourist Heritage: Integration of ICTfor an Immersive Experience through Interior Design in Puerto Rico
Authors: Torres Rosario Sharyan Dairys , Royo Naranjo Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Interior design in built cultural heritage has undergone a significant evolution in the late twentieth century, going from being contemplative goods of history to elements that require aesthetic, functional and technological adaptation for their conservation and commercial and institutional use. For its part, contemporary architecture is influenced by the development and integration of digital technologies in its processes, which drives a transformation in this field. While in the field of architectural heritage, the importance of disseminating and promoting these assets is highlighted. The dissemination of the architectural and touristic heritage of the 20th century has become a fundamental aspect of the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage. Today, tourism plays a crucial role in the dissemination of this heritage, being the undisputed protagonist in the dissemination of cultural activities and the reception of the public. It has become an essential tool to make known the architectural, historical and cultural richness of different places, attracting local and foreign visitors. Puerto Rico, an island in the Caribbean with a rich cultural heritage history that has witnessed the emergence of the sun and beach tourism phenomenon, and as a result of this, a participant in the development of the hotel industry of the time, allows us to study its hotel architectural heritage developed in the twentieth century and that certainly contributes to the historical reconstruction of them today. It will be the basis for the development of a proposal for the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for the dissemination of the architectural heritage of tourism in the twentieth century to society. This research proposes the use of Revit 2024 for the planimetry survey and Twinmotion 2023 software for 3D modelling and historical representation of the Normandie Hotel in Old San Juan. With the purpose of developing a digital historical archive for a possible informative proposal in the Google Arts & Cultue platform, promoting the historical diffusion of the architectural heritage in the visitors of the building and society in general.
Protection, conservation and dissemination of integral heritage. The cultural project - ecomuseum “Legado Vivo” (Ricote Valley, southeasternSpain)
Authors: Molina Ruiz José , López Moreno Jesús Joaquín , Quijada Guillamón Héctor Manuel , Gómez Manuel José María , García Marín Ramón
Published: July 2024

The cultural project - ecomuseum “Legado Vivo” was born in 2013, within the Cultural Association “La Carraila” (https://lacarraila.blogspot.com/), which was joined in 2018 by the Association “Caramucel, nature and history” (https://caramucel.blogspot.com/). Its objective is the protection, conservation, recovery, signalling and dissemination of the integral heritage of the Ricote Valley (Region of Murcia). The cultural and natural assets comprise a unique cultural landscape, which is why this region has been included in the National Cultural Landscape Plan. The orchards, the irrigation ditches and their water wheels generate a geographical space full of cultural milestones consolidated over the last millennium. The fruit of the work carried out in recent years by the members of the aforementioned associations has made it possible to identify ten heritage itineraries of diverse nature in the municipalities that make up the Ricote Valley, the protection of 7 places with the category of BIC (Asset of Cultural Interest); or label, recover and promote the Valricotí toponymy, which provides information about the settlement and the language that originated them, constituting a rich intangible cultural heritage. International conferences, interpretive itineraries offered to the public, archaeological interventions have been held, and more than a hundred articles contained in six books have been published; likewise, the discovery of the first prehistoric paintings in the municipalities of Abarán, Blanca and Ricote has been held. Finally, an interactive tool has been created (MAPACUVALLE - Map of the assets of the cultural landscape of the Ricote Valley) that, to date, allows 137 assets to be identified, update the state of conservation, and incorporate new heritage elements for dissemination and transfer of the knowledge to society (https://legadovivo.blogspot.com/p/mapacuvalle.html). This associative work has been prize-winning with the National Hispania Nostra Prize 2023 for the signalling and disseminating cultural and natural heritage.
Belief Revision in a Nutshell
Authors: Testa Rafael R.
Published: July 2024

Belief Revision studies how rational agents change their beliefs in response to new information. The main objective of the works in this area is modelling these dynamics by defining some formal operators of change. This paper is an overview on the AGM model for revision, introducing some of the major questions that are addressed in this area of study.
Logic taking care of itself: the case of connexive logic
Authors: Estrada-González Luis
Published: July 2024

Logic is an excellent tool for reasoning about most philosophical topics, including logical issues themselves. Discussions about the validity or otherwise of certain principles have been widespread throughout the history of logic. This chapter exemplifies that with the analysis of the debate surrounding connexive logics. In connexive logics, certain principles involving mainly negation and implication hold good, whereas they are not valid in most well-known logics. Despite their intuitiveness, the connexive principles quickly lead to contradictions and even to triviality, i.e. to the truth of every proposition. This chapter surveys the main arguments against the connexive principles and discusses some prospects for challenging those arguments and endorsing the connexive principles.
Identificación de conceptos clave en los procesos de tutorización: análisis de un Focus Group de coordinadores, tutores y profesores en formación
Authors: Lorente Fernández Paula , Estévez Funes María
Published: July 2024

Las prácticas docentes son un momento esencial en la formación de profesores de lenguas, ya que permiten la integración de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos necesarios para su desempeño como docentes. En este artículo presentamos un estudio que reflexiona sobre conceptos clave en los procesos de tutorización a través del análisis de datos obtenidos en un grupo de discusión (Focus Group). Con el objetivo de validar conceptos del GlosELE_Prácticas, glosario de las prácticas desarrollado en el marco del proyecto europeo Erasmus+ DCP_TusELE se organizó una sesión de trabajo con coordinadores, tutores y profesores en formación (PeFs). Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa descriptiva de corte etnográfico que consistió en la organización de un Focus Group para validar los conceptos según tres parámetros: la relación prioritaria de los conceptos con los roles de los agentes implicados, las categorías de los conceptos para su clasificación y los momentos de uso de los conceptos por los diferentes roles. A pesar de la experiencia de los informantes en procesos de prácticas, hubo dificultades a la hora de identificar conceptos críticos y específicos del GlosELE_Prácticas. Todo ello sugiere la necesidad de herramientas que permitan identificar, definir y consensuar entre los agentes implicados los conceptos clave de los procesos de tutorización. La identificación de estos conceptos es crucial para el desarrollo de propuestas didácticas fundamentadas, la observación y reflexión de los PeFs y el acompañamiento de los tutores en la práctica docente.
Dislexia, Bilinguismo e Educação: Influência no Processamento de Leitura em L1 e L2
Authors: Reina Rebecca , Soto Marije , Marques Jessica , Reina Márcia
Published: July 2024

Os disléxicos são frequentemente desencorajados da aprendizagem da L2; no entanto, pode ter efeitos benéficos. O modelo de leitura de dupla rota (Ellis, 1995) propõe o processamento da leitura por meio de duas rotas distintas: a rota lexical e a fonológica. Investigamos o desempenho de leitura de jovens disléxicos bilíngues (8 a 11 anos) em inglês e português brasileiro (PB), verificando a transferência da estratégia de leitura lexical direta, mais compatível com a ortografia opaca e irregular do inglês, bem como a dislexia, beneficiando assim a leitura na BP também. Na verdade, os disléxicos apresentaram pior desempenho na leitura de pseudopalavras, mas menos prejuízo para palavras frequentes e melhor desempenho em inglês do que em PB, com pontuações quase semelhantes em comparação aos controles para leitura de frases. Isto mostra que a alta exposição ao inglês em contextos educacionais imersivos e centrados no aluno pode melhorar a leitura mesmo em jovens disléxicos bilíngues.
Two Languages in One Mind: Biliteracy, Speech Connectedness and Reading in 5th Grade Bilingual Children
Authors: Costa Ana Clara , Cury Larissa , Finger Ingrid , Mota Natália Bezerra , Weissheimer Janaina
Published: July 2024

This study examined the effects of bilingual education and simultaneous biliteracy on children’s levels of speech connectedness and reading in Portuguese and English. Thirty-two 5th graders completed oral production tasks and took reading fluency and comprehension tests in L1 and L2. Our results show that, in general, children show connectedness and reading scores which are correlated in the two languages, that is, the languages follow different, but related paths in the time point they were assessed. We conclude that simultaneous biliteracy, in the case of the participants of this research, is not detrimental to the outcomes of either language. On the contrary, it promotes the concomitant use of languages, which, in turn, seems to guarantee support for both languages, L1 and L2, in a bidirectional fashion.