bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performatywne misje simius sapiens. Coco Fusco na Planecie Małp
Authors: Dancewicz Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Performative missions of the simius sapiens: Coco Fusco on the Planet of the ApesThe article examines performances of the Cuban-born artist Coco Fusco, who in her interdisciplinary projects raises issues related to national, ethnic, gender and genre identity. In a series of performances entitled Observations of Predation in Humans: A Lecture by Dr. Zira, Animal Psychologist from 2013, Fusco, inspired by the history of the Planet of the Apes film series and the latest research in primacy, takes on the role of Dr. Zira to teach anthropology from a non-human perspective, as a chimpanzee.
Szalone badania i legitymizacja autorytetów — wyobrażenia nauki w horrorze lat pięćdziesiątych
Authors: Kulig Marcelina
Published: March 2020

Mad research and authorities’ legitimacy — images of science in the horror movies of the 1950sThe aim of the article is to analyze how the cinematic images of science in the American horror movies of the decade following the creation of the nuclear bomb affect the way the viewers conceptualize the activity of scientists. The text explores four theoretical fields important for this subject — a parallel positive and negative valorization of science, the impact of 1950s horror cinema on the public’s attitude towards scientists and their research, the role of technohorror in the legitimacy of authorities and the indispensability of researchers in overcoming crises presented by films.
Crowdfunding from the perspective of music fans — participation or exploitation?
Authors: Brzozowska Blanka
Published: March 2020

Crowdfunding as a new form of financing culture is a relatively new phenomenon, but it is becoming more and more popular. The spectacular financial success of projects such as Veronica Mars, however, opens a discussion about the situation of the investing audience — the fans. The crowdfunding model is based on the active participation of fans not only at the level of funding, but also at the level of decision-making this refers to the discussion of the cast, storyline, track list, etc.. As such, crowdfunding should lead to the dissolution of the boundaries between artists and their fans, but there are still certain doubts about who is the real beneficiary of big budget projects, and therefore it is unclear whether fans are becoming the objects of manipulation and exploitation.The paper aims to outline a framework for the discussion on the crowdfunding model and to show the ambiguity of the new situation of fans within this model.
Od diagnoz kultury do diagnozy w kulturze
Authors: Walczyk Jakub
Published: March 2020

From culture diagnosis to diagnosis in cultureThe paper is areport from the conference Diagnosis in culture wich took place from 15th to 16th of October in Culture Center “Zamek” in Poznań. The aim of the organisers was to present diagnosis as a distinct type of research in the field of culture. It is apoorly examined realm of humanities and social sciences that is always guided by apractical purpose. Among 23 authors of the discussed papers there were both researchers, cultural animators and artists. They presented distinct types of diagnosis: from quantitive or class diagnosis to long-term observation derived from ethnographical traditions.
Rewolucja czy ewolucja? Przemiany polskiego newsa telewizyjnego
Authors: Grzelka Monika , Kula Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

Revolution or evolution? Transformation of TV news reportWe would like to analyze TV news report. This term is frequently used, the researchers do not specify which charakteristics of this genre are the most specific and essential. We understand news as a component of television newscast, regularly scheduled TV program. The form of the news bulletin is apparently unchanged because the sending-receiving mechanisms are constant, with telegenic newscasters, aproperly arranged studio, two-, three-minute long news reports, and the roles the spectators are cast in. These tricks, however, only serve the senders’ strategies, which make it necessary to define the television news report in adynamically changing media reality. Since the genre is an open and dynamic structure and seamlessly adapts to current needs, it is possible to approach it “diachronically” and present its evolution — mild, fluid, predictable change, and revolution — radical, abrupt change.
Nowy — stary rytuał językowy dziennikarzy sportowych
Authors: Grochala Beata
Published: March 2020

A new — old language ritual of sports journalistsSports event is akind of media event in which the audience participates both in the stadium and in front of TV screens. The master of ceremonies is ajournalist. He leads the audience through the match and the important means of ceremony is language. The article compares the ways of celebration in two games. The first is the England v. Poland match at Wembley in October 1973, ended with a1:1 draw, which gave the Poles advancment to the World Cup. The second is the historical, because first, Polish national football victory over Germany in October of 2014 at the National Stadium in Warsaw. The analysis shows, that there are no important differences between both sports commentaries.
Формирование и развитие концепта «молодежь» в истории русского и китайского языков
Authors: Kozhinowa Alla , Wenjuan Wang
Published: March 2020

The concept of youth in the history of the Russian and Chinese languagesThe article examines the way the concept of youth was formed in historical and comparative perspective based on the Russian and Chinese languages. Particular attention is paid to the means of expression of the given concept which holds a special place among mental constructions connected with the reflection of the idea of human age division in the language picture of the world based on the diametrically different cultures.
Sprawności receptywno-produktywne w kształceniu sprawności słuchania
Authors: Chyb Marta U.
Published: March 2020

Receptive-productive skills in the teaching of listening skillsThe aim of the article is to present selected receptive-productive skills making up auditory perception. The author focuses on an analysis of two skills, i.e. searching for and using information, and responding to messages. She defines the objectives of the teaching of these skills and presents possible methods to be used in the teaching of Polish. According to the author, the skills should be honed during mother tongue classes, because their mastery prepares pupils for effective listening in various situations outside school.
Kształcenie kompetencji komunikacyjnej dziecka z zespołem Aspergera — raport z badań
Authors: Caban Sandra
Published: March 2020

Training the communicative competence of a child with Asperger’s syndrome — research reportThe aim of the article is to present the communication competence of a child with Asperger’s syndrome. In this study, the author notices differences in communication between healthy children and children with a total development disorder and the need to develop it. She indicates the difficulties in the correct development of communicative competence of the children with the disorder and suggests exercises influencing its formation.
Prawo pierwszeństwa nabycia zabytku na gruncie art. 20 ust. 1 ustawy o muzeach
Authors: Grygutis Jakub
Published: March 2020

Right of first offer regarding purchase of a monument under art. 20 ust. 1 Museum ActThis paper presents Polish regulation regarding “right of first offer” in the Museum Act. Author explains the legal nature and allocation of this institution within Polish legal system. The analysis is conducted from perspective of axiology and legal dogma, while the provision under scrutiny is reviewed in the light of constitutional protection of ownership’s right. Moreover, this regulation’s mayor cons are pointed out which result from imprecise usage of terms of legal language for drafting this regulation’s provisions. Consequently, this regulation hardly can be applied, therefore it does not protect monuments as effective as it should be, as it was intended by the Legislator.
Pozbawienie władzy rodzicielskiej — kara dla rodziców czy narzędzie niesienia pomocy dzieciom?
Authors: Stępień Martyna
Published: March 2020

DEPRIVATION OF PARENTAL AUTHRITY - PUNISHMENT FOR PARENTS OR A TOOL FOR HELPING CHILDREN?The aim of this article is, first of all, to analyse Polish law in relation to the institution of deprivation of parental authority, and secondly, to decide, on the basis of the analysis, whether this institution serves as a punishment for parents or it is a kind of tool for helping children. Deprivation of parental authority is the measure of the deepest interference with the relationship between the parents and the child. As a consequence of using it, parents lose all attributes of that authority. Legal prerequisites of deprivation of parental authority are divided into obligatory and facultative. The analysis of legal regulations shows that the spoken legal measure was conceived as a tool for helping children.
Etyczne aspekty prowadzenia badań klinicznych na tle regulacji karnomaterialnych
Authors: Piech Karolina
Published: March 2020

Ethical aspects of clinical trials in the context of criminal-law regulationsThe article discusses the issue of rules of conducting clinical trials, both in criminal and ethical terms. The author presents successively the principles of conducting medical experiments, including research on medicinal products with the participation of people, especially focusing on the issue of risk that threatens the patient. Next, the ethical principles of conducting clinical trials, classified by international rank acts, are described. The author compares the content of two groups of norms, striving to answer the question of whether it is possible that such a state of affairs exists, in which a clinical trial would be legally accepted, but would not be characterized by the attribute of ethics.
Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 19 października 2018 roku, sygn. III CZP 45/18
Authors: Dobosz Damian
Published: March 2020

Glosowana uchwała Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 19 października 2018 r. sygn. III CZP 45/18 rozstrzyga zagadnienie prawne przedstawione przez sąd okręgowy, które brzmiało następująco: Czy rzecz nabyta w trakcie trwania małżeństwa, w którym obowiązuje reżim ustawowej wspólności majątkowej, w części ze środków pochodzących z majątku odrębnego jednego z małżonków, a w części z ich majątku wspólnego wchodzi w całości do majątku wspólnego, czy też wchodzi do tego z majątków, z którego pochodzi większa część środków na nabycie rzeczy, czy też wchodzi do majątku odrębnego jednego z małżonków i jednocześnie do ich majątku wspólnego w udziałach odpowiadających stosunkowi środków przeznaczonych z tych majątków na nabycie rzeczy? W glosie przedstawiony został stan faktyczny ustalony przez sąd okręgowy i przedstawione doktrynalne ujęcia majątku osobiste i wspólnego małżonków. Następnie zaprezentowano najważniejsze tezy z uchwały Sądu Najwyższego oraz konsekwencje prawne rozstrzygnięcia. Gloss of the resolution of the Supreme Court from the 19 of October 2018The glossed resolution of the Supreme Court from 19 October 2018, signature III CZP 45/18 settles the issue presented by the District Court which referred to the problem of whether an item acquired during a joint property marriage partly from funds from the separate property of one of the spouses and partly from the joint property is wholly included in joint property, or is included in the property which includes more funds for gaining the item, or is included in separate property of one of the spouses and at the same time in joint marital property in shares equivalent to the proportion of funds allocated from these properties for acquiring the item? The gloss presents the factual situation stated by the District Court and the outlooks presented by the doctrine referring to the perception of separate and joint marital property. Then, the most vital issues from the Supreme Court resolution and the consequences of this resolution are presented.
Zastosowanie doktryny „owoców drzewa zatrutego” na gruncie polskiej procedury cywilnej
Authors: Soroka Piotr , Korkuś-Soroka Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Artykuł krótko opisuje, czym jest doktryna „owoców drzewa zatrutego” i w jaki sposób może ona wpływać na przebieg procesu cywilnego. Ukazanie tej problematyki na gruncie orzecznictwa pozwala sformułować istotne wnioski, które powinny uwzględniać sądy, w sytuacjach gdy strony próbują wprowadzić do procesu nielegalnie uzyskany dowód. Brak regulacji w tej materii powoduje, że lukę tę musi wypełnić orzecznictwo i doktryna. Application of the „fruits of the poisonous tree” doctrine in the Polish Civil ProcedurePolish civil procedure lacks a solution for evidence which was acquired by the parties illegally or in a manner which may stand in collision with good customs or with principles of social coexistence. The “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine has roots in criminal procedure but, on the other hand, it could be applied also in civil proceedings sadly, in Polish criminal procedure this doctrine is very limited. This article is a short presentation of the current views of Polish courts and jurisprudence on this matter, which are not consistent.
Rhetorical continuity and shifts in war messages: George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush on Iraq
Authors: Rzepecka Marta
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on rhetorical continuity and shifts in the use of the genre of Amer­ican war rhetoric. Drawing on Lloyd Bitzer’s understanding of the rhetorical situation, the article analyses the political circumstances in which George H. W. Bush in 1991 and George W. Bush in 2002 constructed and delivered their messages. It then examines and compares the addresses for particular typologies of war rhetoric as defined by Karlyn Kohrs Campbell and Kathleen Hall Jamieson and by Edward J. Lordan. With the rhetorical elements identified, the article discusses the implications of the adherence to and departures from the genre’s criteria for presidential war discourse.
The outsiders looking in!: EU and diaspora journalists’ reflections on journalistic roles in British press coverage of the EU Referendum
Authors: Ogunyemi Olatunji
Published: March 2020

Scholarly research into journalists as a subject of study is increasing. Through this, scholars found there is no consensus among journalists about journalistic practice. This is because journalistic roles are discursively recreated, reinterpreted, appropriated, and contested. The coverage of the EU referendum in the UK provides an opportunity to further explore journalistic roles through a focus group of EU and diaspora journalists and academics. The study reveals that participants were critical of the roles played by the British press in the coverage of the referendum and that they were concerned about its effects on their physical and emotional well-being. Hence, they urge media organisations to offer support and training to redress these concerns. In conclusion, the study provides an in-depth and intense probing of journalistic roles and their eff ects in relation to the coverage of the EU referendum.
Public radio and the problem of demographic change. The presenters’ perspective on senior citizens’ well-being factors in Polish Radio programmes
Authors: Stachyra Grażyna
Published: March 2020

Poland is an ageing society, a fact that has social repercussions. Government programmes point to the necessity of improving the quality of life of senior citizens in various domains. An important objective in gerontology is to increase the activity of senior citizens, which renders ageing a less arduous process. This objective has been postulated to involve the media. Given its public service remit and the specificity of audial communication, which enables a non-stereotypical treatment of old age, Polish Radio is tasked with including in its programming issues concerning the social inclusion of senior citizens. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that presenters of public radio, broadly accessible and popular among senior citizens as it is, address their well-being in its regular programmes.
What does the murder of a journalist, and follow-up events, tell us about freedom of the press and politics in a European country?
Authors: Školkay Andrej
Published: March 2020

In February 2018, Slovakia’s long history of the absence of journalist murder cases ended, when a young investigative journalist, Jan Kuciak, and his fiancee were murdered in their home. While previous cases of the disappearance of journalists cannot be totally dissociated from the possibilities of murder, a lack of evidence qualified this case as the first. The cascade of events which followed further emphasise its importance. Prime Minister Robert Fico was forced to resign. Resignations of the Minister of Culture, almost immediately, and two Ministers of the Interior followed. Subsequently, the third nominee for the position of Minister of the Interior was not approved by the President. These events were largely influenced by the media and public protests on the streets — some demonstrations were larger than those conducted during anti-communist protests in late 1989. Consequently, the role of the media as the key political actor following the murder of the journalist, represents an ideal model for analysing the influence of media in political and societal change.
Who defines the narrative of a crisis? The case of an Estonian online boycott campaign against an international supermarket chain
Authors: Abel Scott , Tampere Kaja , Tampere Päivi
Published: March 2020

This study examines the impact of social media activism in the form of a boycott case through the analysis of online and mass media news articles. The article reviews a conflict between a supermarket chain and its Estonian customers in April 2010, and focuses on definition hegemony the process by which the crisis is defined, the reaction of journalists and consumers to the case, and its impact on a company’s crisis communication. It examines the role of social media in formenting a crisis and keeping it active. The analysis of social media and mass media texts, as well as press releases, suggest that citizens have power over corporations because of their ability to raise questions, be critical of company behavior, and in defining the crisis narrative. The findings indicate that who is able to define the crisis can significantly affect its course.
Internet meme as meaningful discourse: Towards a theory of multiparticipant popular online content
Authors: Nowak Jakub
Published: March 2020

Departing from the cultural studies semiotic approach, this chapter seeks to analytically review shifts in roles of media users given increasingly participation-oriented media tools. Drawing upon the re-interpretation of Stuart Hall’s seminal encoding/decoding model of communication, the author proposes a theoretical concept of internet meme perceived as multiparticipant popular online content combining modalities of traditional vertical and culture industryoriginated and new horizontal and peer-reproduced modalities of media production and consumption. The author problematizes this concept by recontextualizing several aspects of Hall’s theory: 1 theoretical appropriation of four stages of Hall’s “chain of discourse” messages’ production, circulation, use, reproduction to a new — highly converged — media environment; 2 ambiguous status of internet meme’s authorship; 3 new contexts for analyzing internet memes, including: online pop-culture modalities, different strategies of “old” and “new” culture industries, Intellectual Property Rights policies.
The unlikely advocates of media literacy education: Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Stuart Mill Anamaria Neag
Authors: Neag Anamaria
Published: March 2020

Media literacy is defined as a set of competencies that helps people critically analyze, understand and create media messages. Teaching children to become media literate emerged as a new field of education in the second half of the 20th century. While the pioneering work of Dewey, Freinet, Gerbner, Hall and Whannel as cited by Cappello et al., 2011 was infl uential in the development of media literacy, this article argues for the importance of positioning media literacy in a broader theoretical context. Th erefore, the article presents an analysis of media literacy education by relying on two of the founders of modern social thought: Rousseau and Mill. The article demonstrates how Rousseau’s treatise is as timely as ever when it comes to understanding the educational aims of media literacy. Similarly, Mill’s approach helps us in understanding the importance of media literacy education not only in school curricula, but also in many other aspects of social life.
Role zawodowe w polskich podręcznikach do nauczania religii katolickiej w ujęciu krytyki genderowej na przykładzie podręczników wydawnictwa WAM
Authors: Woźniak Anna
Published: March 2020

Professional roles in Polish Catholic religion textbooks from the perspective of gender criticism as exemplified by textbooks published by WAMIn the article the author examines eleven textbooks used in the teaching of the Catholic religion, from year one of primary school to year three of high school. She focuses on a gender analysis of professional roles presented in the textbooks in question. The professional roles presented in them are those of adults like teacher, doctor, priest, nun and children pupil, altar boy. Gender criticism is juxtaposed with the premises of Christian feminism as well as the Catholic Church’s personalist concept of upbringing.
Ukraiński folklor militarny: dynamika i statyka budowania znaczeń
Authors: Zakalska Jaryna
Published: March 2020

Ukrainian military folklore: Dynamics and statics of the generation of meaningInvestigated here is the feature of folklore that is created in a crisis situation — a war. The article is devoted to the analysis of traditional and new forms of folk text production and mechanisms of incrementing new meanings. Basing on the folk texts of diff erent genres the author studies the ways of transmission of a folklore product as a system of gradual transfer folk meaning in a society. The author also proves that military folklore refl ects, formed over the centuries, traditions of armed protection of a society, values, ideals and beliefs.
Wizualizacja jako narzędzie manipulacji współczesnej wojny informacyjno-hybrydowej. Historia jednej fotografii — „Rozejm w Szyrokinem”
Authors: Jermakowa Inna
Published: March 2020

Visualization as a tool for manipulating the modern information-hybrid war. History of one photo — “The truism in Szyrokine”Documentary nature of photography convinces the viewer that the image is exactly the same as reality. A photo causes trust and this property of photos is repeatedly used in manipulating public opinion. In the report perception means of the image are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the fact how photojournalism becomes the powerful tool in terms of information war against a backdrop of military conflicts. Especially in today’s conditions, when, according to Oksana Zabuzhko: “Era of »bombed cities« passed — the era of »bombed brains« began…”. History of photodocumentary and history in general can argue that wars and disasters always attracted the attention of the news. A photo neutralized the distance between the viewer and the event. But at the same time, in terms of Russian aggression against Ukraine, it became a popular and effective weapon in the “information” or “psychological war”. The meaning and the true scale of this war are often underestimated. It is perceived like a sort of supplement to “main”, “hot” armed phase of the war. But in reality the meaning is reversed: the information war is total. Moreover, the visual aspect of it is paid the main attention. Photos and their variations are successfully used as a technology of hybrid war. The consequences of this are so powerfully felt by Ukrainian media space. To the most used means we include misrepresentations, information provokes, fakes, manipulations, photo collages, false testimonies of witness, fake experts and witnesses and others. These technologies are analyzed in the report as manipulative tools of modern information and hybrid war.
Przyjemność seksualna pracownic agencji towarzyskich – definicje, warunki, konteksty
Authors: Ślęzak Izabela
Published: March 2020

Sexual pleasure experienced by escort agencies’ female sex workers — definitions, conditions, contexts Subject matter of the article is the analysis of manners, which women providing sex services in escort agencies report they experience during commercial sex. Furthermore, the analysis was em­ployed in case of their definition of sexual pleasure in commercial as well as private sex life. Two reported manners of erotic sensations felt by sex workers during commercial sex can be differentiated. First, the feeling of denial that it is possible to feel pleasure in this context. Orgasm ex­perienced by escort agencies’ employees is presented as a myth developed for the clients’ needs. The second thing, the sex workers can and do feel sexual pleasure during meetings with clients. According to a part of the researched women, the denial that satisfying relations with clients do not take place is the myth. Both perspectives were compared with accounts of those women regarding their sex lives. An empirical basis for the article is posed by data collected within the scope of the qualitative research project carried out in escort agencies in Łódź.
Moda — czynnik determinujący czy wykluczający udział seniorów w rynku?
Authors: Mucha Monika
Published: March 2020

Fashion: A factor determining or excluding the participation of seniors on the market?  Fashion is an inseparable element of contemporary human life. In general, clothing choices are determined by age, gender and material factors. In terms of age, however, these decisions differ significantly, which is especially evident among the elderly. In consumer choices older consumers are usually guided by rationality. Seniors are currently a specific group of consumers on the market. On the one hand, they are marginalized because of their age and earnings, but on the other hand, it is a social group that begins to dominate the market, which in the near future will become a group of target recipients, including clothing products. When discussing fashion, there are also important characteristics of consumers that influence the fact of whether a given person is an active partici­pant on the market or is an individual excluded from it. The purpose of this article is to try to define fashion as a factor determining or excluding the participation of seniors in the market. The paper presents an analysis of secondary research and the results of pilot studies on the attitude of seniors in the context of fashion.
Percepcja społeczna niemieckich cmentarzy wojennych w Polsce na przykładzie Dolnego Śląska
Authors: Wieszczak Jakub
Published: March 2020

DIE GESELLSCHAFTLICHE WAHRNEHMUNG DER DEUTSCHEN KRIEGSFRIEDHÖFE IN POLEN AM BEISPIEL NIEDERSCHLESIENSDie Kriegsfriedhöfe und die Angelegenheit ihrer Lokalisierung sind ein wesentliches Element der historischen Politik. Im Falle Polens hat diese Problematik eine besondere Bedeutung, wenn es um die Friedhöfe deutscher und sowjetischer Soldaten geht, die als Aggressoren und Besatzer angesehen werden. Eine wesentliche Rolle in dem Bewusstsein der polnischen Gesellschaft spielt das Fortbestehen des negativen Bildes der deutschen Armee.Die Abkommen zwischen der Republik Polen und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland insbesondere das aus dem Jahre 2003 beschreiben eindeutig, dass eines der Fundamente der gegenseitigen Einigung und der weiteren konstruktiven Zusammenarbeit auf der internationalen Arena die Regulierung betreff end der Plätze der Beisetzung von Soldaten ist. Wenn es um die Objekte aus der Zeit des Ersten Weltkrieges geht, sind sie in Polen als Denkmäler eingestuft und werden rechtlich geschützt, so sind infolge der politischen Bedingungen der Zeiten der VRP viele Gräber aus den Jahren 1939–1945 anonym geblieben. Um eine Änderung dieser Angelegenheit zu erzielen, unternahmen beide Länder eine Zusammenarbeit nicht nur auf der Regierungsebene. Auch solche Organisationen wie der Deutsche Volksverein zur Betreuung der Kriegsgräber bzw. POMOST versuchen, bei der Identifi kation und der Feststellung der Lokalisierung der Kriegsgräber zu helfen.Eine der allerwichtigsten Initiativen, die zum Festhalten der gefallenen deutschen Soldaten dienen, sind Kriegsfriedhöfe, lokalisiert an verschiedenen Orten des Landes. Dies wurde ermöglicht dank der Verfassungsänderungen, die Anfang der 90er Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts in Polen stattfanden. Objekte dieser Art entstanden in großen Städten Posen, Warschau, Krakau, sowie in kleinen Ortschaften. Zur zweiten Kategorie können wir u. a. den unweit von Wrocław gelegenen Friedenspark in Nadolice Wielkie nennen. Der offi zielle Baubeginn ist 1998 und die offi zielle Eröff nung erfolgte vier Jahre später. Seit Beginn begleiteten dieses Unternehmen große Kontroversen. Polnische Publizisten und politische Aktivisten warfen den Stiftern vor, das Objekt sei eines ostentativen Charakters und verstecke in sich die Leichen gefallener SS-Männer, die in zahlreiche Kriegsverbrechen verwickelt waren, die auch die polnische Zivilbevölkerung betrafen. Trotz dieser kritischen Stimmen sind sowohl der Friedhof in Nadolice, wie auch andere deutsche Kriegsnekropolen auf dem Gebiet Polens ein wichtiges Element des Kampfes mit den Klischees und dem gegenseitigen, weiterhin durch Feindschaft gekennzeichneten Wahrnehmung der Völker. Wenn auch viele der Forscher behaupten, dies sei nur ein kleiner Beitrag im ständig gefestigten und geförderten Prozess der polnisch-deutschen Versöhnung, so durch die gewöhnliche Achtung der Soldaten, die während des Krieges das Leben verloren, ist das ein Faktor, der hilft, die Geschichte besser zu verstehen und aus ihr konstruktive Schlüsse für die Zukunft zu ziehen.
El salmo 59 como base de la interpretación apocalíptico-milenarista de la misión fundadora de los franciscanos en Nueva España
Authors: Achmatowicz Jerzy
Published: March 2020

Psalm 59 as the basis of apocalyptic-millenaries interpretation of in New Spain Franciscans the founder’s missionArticle treat about the criticism of sources. In this case it comes to appeal to the Spanish chroniclers Motolinii and Mendieta to Psalm 59. In Mendieta comes to special translate a fragment of the same psalm, which is one of the foundations of apocalyptic-millenaries interpretation of the Franciscan missions in Mexico in the first half of the sixteenth century.Using specific translating tools we show that the said base includes acceptance of confusion mentioned Psalm, which allows us to identify the specific validity of source criticism. It should be mentioned that the analysis of a fragment of Psalm 59, which in this context is the first to carry out the extensive literature on the subject, both when it comes to apocalyptic-millenaries perception of Franciscan spirituality among the missionaries operating in New Spain including Phelan, Baudot as well as the critics of such perception Lino Canedo, Andrés Martín, Zaballa Beascoechea.
El exilio interior: vida y literatura de Carmen Laforet
Authors: Potok Magda
Published: March 2020

The Inner Exile. Life and Literature of Carmen LaforetCarmen Laforet lives in the history of Spanish literature as the author of an extraordinary novel recognised with the Nadal Award Nada, 1944 who subsequently lapsed into a mysterious silence. Despite having published several works, including some noteworthy novels La isla de los demonios, 1952; La mujer nueva, 1955, La insolación, 1963, Laforet gradually abandoned the literary scene and her own writing, secluding herself into her inner world, a kind of self-exile driven by the need for privacy and independence, as well as her maladjustment and lack of rooting. The article seeks to delve into the imperatives and inhibitions which instigated that silence, identifiable both in her literary work and in the confessions to her relatives and letters she exchanged, among others, with the exiled Ramón J. Sender, with whom she maintained correspondence and a friendly relationship for many years Puedo contar contigo. Correspondencia, 2003.
La memoria desterrada: Soldados de Salamina de Javier Cercas en el contexto polaco
Authors: Gaszyńska-Magiera Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

A memory in exile: Soldados de Salamina by Javier Cercas in the Polish contextThis article analyzes some aspects of the reception of Javier Cercas’ novel Soldados de Salamina in Poland. This book is considered to be one of the emblematic works of the contemporary postmemorial trend in the Spanish narrative. Therefore, it seems to be appropriate to examine this novel and its Polish translation within the frame of memory studies using the concept of travelling memory. From this perspective, translation is perceived as a medium which transports the memory of past events belonging to a specific group into a different social and historical context. Polish and Spanish memories apparently do not have common points. It turns out, however, that the Polish reading public does not seem interested in the others’ memory, although is willing to accept some of their ways of dealing with the traumatic past.
La noción de "skaz" y la dimensión crítica del relato oral según Borís Éichenbaum
Authors: Càmara Outes Cristian
Published: March 2020

The notion of skaz and the critical dimension of oral narration in Boris EikhenbaumIn this paper we try to recover for contemporary critical debate the notion of skaz elaborated by literary theorist Boris Eikhenbaum. For this, we will study four different texts written between 1918 and 1925. In them we will try to appreciate an evolution that leads from a certain initial “essentialismˮ the voice as the hidden essence of the narrative to a much more historicist and relativist position, in which it is especially important how skaz appears and is combined with other techniques and procedures in each concrete literary context, in order to produce the effect of “deautomatisation.” In this way, it seems to us that the notion of skaz can still make a valid contribution in the ongoing discussions about the forms of oral transmission of literature, and its radical potential for resistance in contexts of cultural inequality and oppression.
La forma de la falacia. Una relectura del tópico de la cetrería en la novela Nocturno de Chile de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Trojanowski Aleksander
Published: March 2020

The form of fallacy. A rereading of the falconry motif in Roberto Bolaño’s Nocturno de ChileThe aim of the article is a rereading of the falconry motif in Roberto Bolaño’s novel Nocturno de Chile, based on an analysis of the critical reception existing so far. The study combines the traditional methods of narratology with a close-reading-orientated approach on the textual, narrative and intertextual level. As a result, the formal aspect of the novel, based on the techniques of incongruity and indetermination, is seen as a narrative tool to discredit the fallacies of the narrator’s monologue. By positioning the allegoric and symbolic readings of the motif in the context of the narrative technique, it seems that the main focus of the novel is a deconstruction of the testimonial mode of enunciation and, as a consequence, a critical revaluation of the actual debate on the history and memory in Chile and Latin America.
Construcciones narrativas de los colonos polacos en Misiones. Estudio de caso de Casimira Kotur
Authors: Wendorff Anna
Published: March 2020

Narrative structures of Polish settlers in Misiones. The case study of Casimira KoturThis paper aims to analyse the narration of Polish emigrants from Misiones Argentina. It uses the interview method and its various forms: open, individual and uncategorised, as it attempts to analyse the case study of Casimira Kotur, who lives in Posadas. According to the results, discourse acts like narration, and not like single stories only, constructing new models of narrative identity. The presence of Polish emigrants in Misiones points to the concept of territorial polyphony and narrative identities because we can assume that discursive and metadiscursive structures — which establish historical and identity relationships — can also be found in narrative structures.
Verba volant, scripta manent: as palavras e as vozes da literatura oral da Terra de Miranda
Authors: Bárbolo Alves António
Published: March 2020

Verba volant, scripta manent : The words and the voices of the oral literature of Terra de MirandaTerra de Miranda is known for its own language, the Mirandese, and also for the richness of its traditions, with special importance of the so-called “Pauliteiros de Miranda”, without forgetting the music and popular literature. One of the myths associated with this wealth and this singularity is that these traditions are unique to this region. The Mirandum, for example, is one of the most structuring myths of its own identity. Its origin is not local; it is an oral tradition originating from England and known across regions, cultures, languages and eras. There are also traditional tales, which here are umbilically connected with the local language and geography, establishing inevitable connections with the universal literature of the oral tradition.Therefore, in this article we aim to demonstrate how the roots of orality extend to a much wider territory, establishing connections that go beyond political, linguistic and cultural boundaries.
Pomiar subiektywnej jakości życia na poziomie lokalnym — studium przypadku
Authors: Rogala Piotr
Published: March 2020

Measuring the subjective quality of life at the local level — a case studyThe paper concerns a project which was carried out in 2015. The main aim of the project was to develop a method, and then to measure the subjective quality of life of the inhabitants of 12 municipalities of the province of Lower Silesia. The questionnaires provided responses from 671 respondents who rated their satisfaction with life and the importance and satisfaction with various components of quality of life. On this basis the possibility of using measurement of subjective quality of life in the creation and evaluation of local and regional development programs was specified.
Implementacja programu opieki farmaceutycznej w aptece ogólnodostępnej — dostosowanie do potrzeb osób niepełnosprawnych
Authors: Żak Konrad
Published: March 2020

The implementation of the pharmaceutical care program in a pharmacy — to adapt to the needs of people with disabilitiesPharmaceutical care in apublic pharmacy included by the legislature to the catalog of pharmacy services is aplane of cooperation of three parties: the doctor, the patient and pharmacist. Implementation of pharmaceutical care in the practice of pharmacy faces many obstacles. One of them is the adaptation of the expedition chamber to the needs of disabled people to the process of professional counseling can take place in aquiet and peaceful atmosphere, ensuring privacy and confidentiality of information. This article presents the assumptions of the program pharmaceutical care and conditions to be imposed on the person providing pharmaceutical services to effectively and efficiently fulfill the social mission within the general program of public health protection.
System emerytalny w kraju karteli — przypadek Kolumbii
Authors: Poteraj Jarosław
Published: March 2020

Pension system in the country of the cartels: the case of ColombiaThe 1993 reform was the most important change, ordering many elements of Colombian retire­ment. Today, the Colombian pension system is characterized by parallel pay-as-you-go and funded schemes, which creates inefficiencies in administration because of its complexity and consequently in­creases systemic costs. Asystem that is formally defined as atwo-pillar system is actually a three-pillar solution, based on the principle of competition between the components. Linking a minimum pension with aminimum wage is asignificant source of ineffectiveness of the adopted solution. In international comparisons, there is also alack of thinking about the potential equalization of the retirement age for women and men. Changes in recent years, especially the introduction of BEPS, Colombia Mayor and family pensions, are substantiated. Still, there is alack of effective instruments in Colombia that radically increase the coverage of the pension system. In the paper the hypothesis that in a country with alarge share of the shadow economy in the creation of GDP there are difficulties in increasing participation in the pension system, was confirmed.
The impact of gender on control behavior when purchasing a new type of cheese
Authors: Hrubá Renata , Sudzina František
Published: March 2020

The impact of gender on control behavior when purchasing a new type of cheeseThe evidence for a sustainable perspective method is not a relatively small phenomenon in the EU and around the world; and eventually costumers are the last link of supply chains. But many consumers do not care about different values of food, they do not pay attention to information about food product. The aim of the paper is to investigate effect of gender on control behavior when purchasing a new kind of cheese. Data were collected in the Czech Republic using a paperbased questionnaire. Respondents were university students. Differences between genders in these variables were tested using ordered probit model. Stata was used for data analysis. Findings are that nutrient value of the products, name of the products, producer, the origin of the product, Internet information are significantly impacted by gender. Namely, female are more considerate of the nutrient value of the products they buy, of the name of the products, and producer; they search for desirable information on the labelings, than man. Contrary, man are more considerate of the origin of the product, and of Internet information on the product. The remaining variables were not significantly influenced by gender. Gender variable can be regarded as an indication to explain why some consumers have a positive attitude to solving food-related issue. These findings can help to understand the role of gender on consumer behavior, and may be relevant where there is an organic market at the beginning. The study also underlines the importance of effective nutrition education which should incorporate gender diff erences, it represents a key issue in human health and is compliant with the WHO as stated that “the increased knowledge and evidence of the impact of gender inequalities on specific health problems and health services and of successful responses, and developing tools to promote and expand health sector policies, interventions and programs that systematically address gender concerns”.
Uprawianie sportu rekreacyjnego a aktywność społeczna osób z dysfunkcją wzroku. Studium przypadku: Centrum Adaptacyjnych Technologii Regionalnej Organizacji Osób Niepełnosprawnych „Nadieżda”
Authors: Tikhonov Andrey
Published: March 2020

Recreational sport and social activity of visually impaired people. A case study: The Center of Adaptive Technologies of the Regional Nonprofit Organization of Persons with Disabilities “Nadieżda”Totally blind and partially sighted people have to confront threats that decrease their quality of life. The whole world is structured by people who do not challenge visual impairments, and these structures often are not accessible for persons with vision loss. Such conditions thwart active participation in social, economic and political life, and people with visual disabilities are often excluded. It also applies to recreational sports. Blind and partially sighted people often do not have a chance to do sports. Recreational sports are considered to be an effective and necessary tool of rehabilitation. A research that was conducted in the Center of Adaptive Technologies of the Regional Organization for Persons with Disabilities “Nadieżda” showed that people with visual disabilities who do recreational sports can become more active socially and recreational sports can have a positive infl uence on their health.
A country held captive by its past: The case of Zimbabwe
Authors: Kraśniewska Olga
Published: March 2020

A country held captive by its past: The case of ZimbabweThe article provides an overview of the history of Zimbabwe in the context of economical, structural and social factors. It tries to answer a question, what were the main reasons that affected Zimbabwe’s development after gaining independence in 1980. It describes pre-colonial and colonial times as well as president Mugabe’s era, that ended with a military coup in November 2017. It portrays issues such as the after-effect of colonialism, land reform, political regime, internal struggles and conflicts between the ruling party ZANU-PF and opposition parties, hyperinflation crisis, as well as economic indicators like GDP, public and external debt, level of education and health care. In the context of upcoming elections in 2018, the article deliberates whether meaningful changes in the country’s situation are possible in the nearest future and what it will take to achieve them.
The Giffen good — a praxeological approach
Authors: Block Walter E. , Wysocki Igor
Published: March 2020

The Giffen good — a praxeological approachIn the present paper, we argue that the shape of any respectable demand curve must be monotonic non-increasing. By doing so, we follow the footsteps of Murray Rothbard, who regarded the demand curve as derived from the law of diminishing marginal utility. However, our caveat is that the horizontal axis must represent the units of the same economic good. Equipped with the notion of the same economic good, we also argue that Giffen or Veblen goods do not pose any real problem for analysis. Rather, they behave as any other good — that is the demand curve for them is also and necessarily downward sloping.
The right to a clean environment: A warrant of sustainable development?
Authors: Bazylińska-Nagler Justyna
Published: March 2020

The right to a clean environment: A warrant of sustainable development?Is sustainable development a policy goal or a legal rule? This paper deals with sustainable develop­ment as a legal term, and with the right to aclean environment as a human right. Through analyses of international courts case law it tries to prove that effective execution of the substantive right to a clean environment could improve the application of the sustainable development principle. Following the theory which states that the more legal instruments protecting the environment we apply, the more sustainable development is, this paper surveys the legal instruments of sustainable development that can be used as part of the environmental pillar of development. The paper focus­es on judicial protection instruments, considering both private and public interest litigation. The conclusion is that legal instruments for the application of sustainable development are inefficient or inadequate. The environment, often referred to as a“common concern” or as “common heritage” of mankind, has no standing before the courts.