bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A method to multi-attribute decision making problems by using heronian mean operators based on linear diophantine uncertain linguistic settings
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Izatmand  , Ali Zeeshan , Panityakul Thammarat
Published: January 2022

In the real decision process, an important problem is how to express the attribute value more efficiently and accurately. In the real world, because of the complexity of decision-making problems and the fuzziness of decision-making environments, it is not enough to express attribute values of alternatives by exact values. For this managing with such sorts of issues, the principle of Linear Diophantine uncertain linguistic set is a valuable and capable technique to manage awkward and inconsistent information in everyday life problems. In this manuscript, we propose the original idea of Linear Diophantine uncertain linguistic set and elaborated their essential laws. Additionally, to determine the association among any numbers of attributes, we elaborated the Linear Diophantine uncertain linguistic arithmetic Heronian mean operator, Linear Diophantine uncertain linguistic weighted arithmetic Heronian mean operator, Linear Diophantine uncertain linguistic geometric Heronian mean operator, Linear Diophantine uncertain linguistic weighted geometric Heronian mean operator, and their properties are also discovered. By using these operators, we utilize the multi-attribute decision-making procedure by using elaborated operators. To determine the consistency and validity of the elaborated operators, we illustrate some examples by using explored operators. Finally, the superiority and comparative analysis of the elaborated operators with some existing operators are also determined and justified with the help of a graphical point of view.
Research on prediction of China’s financial systematic risk based on the hybrid model
Authors: Zhang Tingting , Tang Zhenpeng , Zhan Linjie , Du Xiaoxu , Chen Kaijie
Published: January 2022

An important feature of the outbreak of systemic financial risk is that the linkage and contagion of risk amongst the various sub-markets of the financial system have increased significantly. In addition, research on the prediction of systemic financial risk plays a significant role in the sustainable development of the financial market. Therefore, this paper takes China’s financial market as its research object, considers the risks co-activity among major financial sub-markets, and constructs a financial composite indicator of systemic stress (CISS) for China, describing its financial systemic stress based on 12 basic indicators selected from the money market, bond market, stock market, and foreign exchange market. Furthermore, drawing on the decomposition and integration technology in the TEI@I complex system research methodology, this paper introduces advanced variational mode decomposition (VMD) technology and extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithms, constructing the VMD-DE-ELM hybrid model to predict the systemic risk of China’s financial market. According to eRMSE, eMAE, and eMAPE, the prediction model’s multistep-ahead forecasting effect is evaluated. The empirical results show that the China’s financial CISS constructed in this paper can effectively identify all kinds of risk events in the sample range. The results of a robustness test show that the overall trend of China’s financial CISS and its ability to identify risk events are not affected by parameter selection and have good robustness. In addition, compared with the benchmark model, the VMD-DE-ELM hybrid model constructed in this paper shows superior predictive ability for systemic financial risk.
Epidemiological characteristics of neonates born to mothers infected with COVID-19: A single-centre observational study
Authors: Verulava T. , Galogre N.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 disease can affect women at any stage of pregnancy, and newborns could become infected with SARS-CoV-2 through vertical or horizontal transmission. Little is known about SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonates born to mothers with COVID-19. Experts emphasize the importance of ensuring the safety of newborns without compromising the benefits of early contact with the mother. The aim of the study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of newborns born to mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2. METHODS: Observational, prospective cohort study was conducted in the intensive care unit of the perinatal center (Georgia). Information was collected by reviewing and personal observations of medical histories of newborns born to mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS: The study included 38 newborns with suspected (n = 16; 42.1%) and confirmed (n = 22; 57.9%) COVID-19 infection cases, treated in the neonatal intensive care unit. The study did not reveal the risk of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection and confirmed a fairly large rate of horizontal transmission of infection (n = 25; 66%). Skin-to-skin mother care was performed in 68.7% of newborns, 26.3% received exclusive maternal or donated breast milk during hospital stay. CONCLUSION: Prevention of horizontal transmission of infection in newborns should be a priority. It is recommended skin-to-skin mother care and maternal or donated breast milk during hospital stay, taking into account the health of the mother and the newborn, following the rules of hygiene and use of the mask by the infected mother.
Network representation learning method embedding linear and nonlinear network structures
Authors: Zhang Hu , Zhou Jingjing , Li Ru , Fan Yue
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of neural networks, much attention has been focused on network embedding for complex network data, which aims to learn low-dimensional embedding of nodes in the network and how to effectively apply learned network representations to various graph-based analytical tasks. Two typical models exist namely the shallow random walk network representation method and deep learning models such as graph convolution networks (GCNs). The former one can be used to capture the linear structure of the network using depth-first search (DFS) and width-first search (BFS), whereas Hierarchical GCN (HGCN) is an unsupervised graph embedding that can be used to describe the global nonlinear structure of the network via aggregating node information. However, the two existing kinds of models cannot simultaneously capture the nonlinear and linear structure information of nodes. Thus, the nodal characteristics of nonlinear and linear structures are explored in this paper, and an unsupervised representation method based on HGCN that joins learning of shallow and deep models is proposed. Experiments on node classification and dimension reduction visualization are carried out on citation, language, and traffic networks. The results show that, compared with the existing shallow network representation model and deep network model, the proposed model achieves better performances in terms of micro-F1, macro-F1 and accuracy scores.
Numerical Solution with Non-Polynomial Cubic Spline Technique of Order Four Homogeneous Parabolic Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Ahmad Bilal , Perviz Anjum , Ahmad Muhammad Ozair , Dayan Fazal
Published: January 2022

An innovative technique of NPCS are being used in engineering, computer sciences and natural sciences field to solve PDEs and ODEs Problems. There are many problems not having exact solution or not much stable and convergent exact solution, to solve such problem one apply different approximation, iterative and many other methods. The developed technique is one of them and implemented on some homogeneous parabolic PDEs of different dimensions and getting results will compare with exact solution and one other existing method, by tabular and graphically as well. Graphs and Mathematical result are found by using MATHEMATICA.

Copyright(c) The Authors
Synthesis, Spectral Study and Theoretical Treatment of 2-(2-(4-bromocyclohexa-1, 3-dienyl)-4-oxo-2H- benz [1, 3] oxazin-3(4H)-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl carbamimidothioate and Derivatives.
Authors: AL-Lame Asmaa J.i , Rodhan Wafaa F. , Kadhim Nafeesa J. , Taher Shahed K.
Published: January 2022

The standard heat of formation (ΔHof) and binding energy (ΔEb) for the free compound and their derivatives are calculated by using the PM3 method at 273K of Hyperchem.-8.07 program. The compound is more stable than their derivatives. furthermore to investigate the reactive site of the molecules the electrostatic potential of free derivatives is measured and pm3 is used to evaluate the vibrational spectra of the free derivatives, the frequencies are obtained approximately agreed with those values experimentally found; in addition, the calculation helps to assign clearly the most diagnostic bands .
Recaudación tributaria
Authors: Burgos Navarrete Mauricio Andrés
Published: January 2022

Tratándose de los ingresos, al igual que sucede en una familia, constituye una instancia de preocupación, atención y ocupación, y por tanto, la reciente Cuenta Pública Participativa realizada por el Tesorero General de la República, nos ha demostrado que a pesar de que el periodo 2015 se caracterizó por una dinámica económica muy baja, la recaudación tributaria exhibió un incremento del 12% respecto del promedio alcanzado en los últimos cinco años.
ФАКТОР ВООБРАЖЕНИЯ В ПОЛИТИКЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПАМЯТИ
Authors: Моисеенко Ян Юрьевич
Published: January 2022

В докладе рассматривается место и роль воображения в основных подходах к исследованию политики национальной памяти, в частности, изучаются перспективы выявления этого фактора в рамках структурно-функционального анализа. При этом особое внимание уделяется современным, дискурсивным оптикам интерпретации прошлого, где режим воображения играет одну из ключевых ролей. В качестве отправной точки исследования выбрана философская система Жильбера Дюрана, рассматриваются два ключевых режима развёртывания воображения («дневной» и «ночной»), а также анализируется фигуры риторики, с помощью которых исследователь обретает способность развенчать политику пост-правды, захватившую публичный дискурс об историческом прошлом в настоящий момент времени.
ДИСКУССИИ О ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ИСТОРИКОВ В 1940–1950-Е ГГ.
Authors: Гилевич Никита Дмитриевич
Published: January 2022

Данная статья сосредоточена на рассмотрении трех научных дискуссий непосредственно касавшихся различных аспектов изучения проблемы централизации русского государства. Автор пришёл к выводу, что советские учёные показали склонность к многофакторному анализу, неразрывные генетические связи с дореволюционной исторической наукой, высокую культуру научных дискуссий. Хотя и не удалось добиться полного согласия исторического сообщества по ряду вопросов, сам факт их бурного обсуждения показывает динамику развития науки.
«МЕЖДУ ПЕРОМ И МЕЧОМ»: ЯЗЫК ОПИСАНИЯ ТРИНАДЦАТИЛЕТНЕЙ ВОЙНЫ 1654–1667 ГГ. В ТРУДАХ ИСТОРИКОВ РУССКОЙ ЭМИГРАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Е. Ф. ШМУРЛО И Г. В. ВЕРНАДСКОГО)
Authors: Прокофьев Александр Игоревич
Published: January 2022

Гражданская война 1917–1922 гг. на территории бывшей Российской империи (Российской Республики) привела к противостоянию и расколу не только социально-политического, но и научного пространств. Историческая наука, как и все остальные, познала этот раздел сполна. По обе стороны границы формировались новые представления и концепции. Как показал опыт русской эмиграции, мыслительные траектории получили довольно оригинальный, местами эклектичный образ. В статье производится анализ языка двух историков, находившихся в эмиграции после Гражданской войны. Подчеркивается индивидуальность авторов, вносящих вклад в производство, прежде всего, социально ориентированного знания. Цель исследования состоит в поиске семиосферы, позволяющей говорить о минимальном или максимальном влиянии социально-политических реалий на историческое мышление. И о том, как эти дискурсы выразили сложную веху истории Московского государства – 50–60-е гг. XVII в.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ ЛЮДЕЙ, ПЕРЕБОЛЕВШИХ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ
Authors: Векессер Владислав Сергеевич , Киселева Эвелина Антоновна , Мирясова Аделина Альбертовна , Новокщенова Ирина Евгеньевна
Published: January 2022

В этой статье рассмотрены проблемы дискриминации лиц по причине инфекционного заболевания, приведены результаты социологических исследований, проведенных авторами публикации.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ СЛОВ ПО ТЕМЕ «EDUCATION» (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ КОРПУСА ТЕКСТОВ ОНЛАЙН-ИЗДАНИЯ «EDUCATION TODAY MAGAZINE»)
Authors: Башмакова (Стукалова) Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: January 2022

Развитие компьютерных технологий оказало значительное влияние на стремительное распространение и растущий интерес к исследованиям в рамках компьютерной лингвистики. В последние годы набирают популярность методы и подходы машинного обучения в обработке естественного языка, разрабатываются библиотеки и специальные инструменты для анализа больших текстовых данных. При этом важной составляющей таких исследований является хорошо подобранный корпус, способный дать репрезентативные результаты. Настоящее исследование ставит перед собой задачу сбора корпуса англоязычных текстов по теме «Education» для дальнейшей обработки и выявления ключевых слов. В статье описываются этапы автоматизированного сбора корпуса новостных статей с сайта онлайн-издания «Education Today Magazine» посредством языка программирования Python, а также процедура выявления ключевых слов методом машинного обучения с использованием предобученных моделей BERT. Для визуализации результатов был выбран формат облака слов, сгенерированного на основе частотности лексем в списке ключевых слов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЛИЯНИЯ СТЕПЕНИ КРИСТАЛЛИЧНОСТИ НА ДЕФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ПОЛИУРЕТАНОВЫХ ЭЛАСТОМЕРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ СЛОЖНЫХ ПОЛИЭФИРОВ
Authors: Перепада Мария Владимировна , Сеничев Валерий Юльевич
Published: January 2022

Исследованы физико-механические и структурные свойства двух серий полиуретановых эластомеров, синтезированных на базе сложных олигоэфиров, дифенилметандиизоцианата и бутандиолав широком диапазоне их концентраций. Обнаружены границы проявления эффекта кристаллизации, сделан вывод о временных границах формирования структуры эластомеров, склонных к кристаллизации.
ИСТОЧНИКИ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Смирнов Андрей Владимирович
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются новые источники демографических данных, возникшие в результате цифровой трансформации экономики и общества. Систематизированы виды интернет-сервисов, применяемых в социально-демографических исследования. Выявлены возможности и ограничения их использованиях в качестве источников демографических данных. Рассмотрен пример изучения межмуниципальной миграции населения российской Арктики по данным социальных медиа.
Фразеалагізмы – крыніца пазнання і сродак развіцця культурна- моўнай кампетэнцыі
Authors: Ляшчынская Вольга
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the place and role of idioms (phraseological units) in the development of the cultural and linguistic competences of students. Idioms act as a link between the language and culture of the people, are a source of knowledge of Belarusian culture, and a means of mastering moral and spiritual values, both universal and national. It is proposed to organize a systematic study and careful reading of idioms as microtexts taking their complex semantics and diverse cultural information into account.
Scrub typhus, a rare of cause of fulminant hepatic failure: A common disease with uncommon presentation
Authors: Jagadeesan Subramani , Patel Pranav , Jain Ajay
Published: January 2022

Scrub typhus (bush typhus) is a potentially lethal mite-borne, acute febrile infectious illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, reported precipitating frequent outbreaks in the Asia-pacific belt. Usual presentation after a median incubation period of 10–14 days, stretches from pathognomonic eschar, high-grade fever, centrifugal skin rash, jaundice, regional lymphadenopathy to frontal headache, nevertheless complicated at times with myocarditis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, encephalitis, and shock. Although patients with scrub typhus invariably do display mild liver injury, fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is rarely reported. We describe herein, a case of FHF in an elderly male that responded well to antibiotics. Early diagnosis and sensitive antibiotic administration aids in mortality prevention of the former.
Unilateral absence of internal carotid artery: A rare case report
Authors: Das Uddalok , Selim Sahajada , Singh Ramudar , Pandit Narayan
Published: January 2022

Unilateral absence of internal carotid artery (ICA) is a rare congenital anomaly. We present the case of a 35-year-old man with episodes of recurrent strokes in the past and now presenting with right-sided upper limb weakness. Radiological diagnostic workup revealed a thin left ICA in the neck with non-visualization beyond petrous bone in the intracranial course. The ipsilateral brain parenchyma is supplied by vessels from the contralateral side of the Circle of Willis. As the patient had no evidence of a cerebrovascular accident on radiological evaluation and no neurological signs and symptoms, he was discharged with anticoagulant medications with the advice of follow-up. This is the first report to describe a case of ICA agenesis with a pattern of collateral circulation that doesn’t fit any of the six types described by Lie.
Systemic lupus erythematosus in a male patient in lower Assam
Authors: Altous F , Patir Rupak Protim , Kharigapsha Debashish , Karmakar Bimal , Alom Mozadeed
Published: January 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the numerous diseases called “the great imitators” because it frequently resembles or is misdiagnosed as other illnesses. SLE is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that affects multiple systems and has a wide range of symptoms. The female to male ratio varies between 7 and 15 to 1. A number of observations point to an estrogen impact as the cause of this variance. Because sex hormonal impacts are likely to be modest in youngsters, the female to male ratio is 3:1. Renal involvement and seizures are more common in male SLE patients than photophobia and cutaneous symptoms. Males likewise appear to have a more devastating consequence. As a result, we feel that male lupus patients are uncommon, the illness’s symptoms are life-threatening, and that early discovery of the disease will result in a better outcome for these patients. Here, we report the case of SLE with an unusual presentation in a 44-year-old man from lower Assam to emphasize the importance of a high index of suspicion in such patients.
Avifauna diversity and phenology in a Ramsar site: Lake Tonga (Northeastern Algeria)
Authors: Gherib A. , Lazli A. , Naili S. , Boucheker A. , Ikhlef D. , Mechaka N. I.
Published: January 2022

Between 2013 and 2016 we conducted an inventory and characterization of aquatic avifauna at Lake Tonga, a Ramsar site. We identified 61 species belonging to 17 families, dominated by Anatidae with 14 species. The inventoried species have different phenological status. Some are known for their regular wintering and some for their summer concentrations, while others are residents year round. Population analysis showed the presence of endangered species such as Oxyura leucocephala, Marmaronetta angustirostris and Aythya nyroca, that are protected by national and/or international laws. Bird counts showed monthly variations in total abundance and richness, peaking during winter. Peak numbers were recorded in February and January, reflecting gatherings to prepare for prenuptial migration. Analysis of diversity and equitability indices indicated that maximum values ​​were generally recorded during the pre– and post–nuptial passages (H’= 3.51 and E = 0.72). Our results reflect the importance of this wetland as a wintering site and nesting site for numerous waterbirds species.
TOURISM-BASED URBAN AGRICULTURAL INTEGRATED FOOD MARKET (CASE STUDY: SINDU MARKET, SANUR, BALI)
Authors: Mahendra I Gede Indra , Diasana Putra I Dewa Gede Agung
Published: January 2022

The market is a place where basic needs such as food can be purchased. The high demand for food in Denpasar is dominated by the needs of the tourism sector and the community. The fulfillment of the need for food is highly dependent on the agricultural sector. The increasing need for food is inversely proportional to the aspect of supporting the fulfillment of needs because the condition of agricultural land in Denpasar City is decreasing every year, so it must depend on outside areas such as Tabanan Regency, Bangli and the largest imported from Java. The ability of a region to produce food that can guarantee sufficient food needs by utilizing the existing potential can achieve food independence. The application of agricultural systems to produce food in urban areas really needs to be developed to provide access to adequate food to meet food needs. This article aims to explore the potential of urban urban areas that are integrated with traditional markets in urban areas at Sindu Market. Located in the Sanur tourism sector area, Sindu Market has potential that can be directed to become a tourism-based market. Furthermore, this article aims to determine the condition of food self-sufficiency in Denpasar City and the areas that supply food needs for Denpasar City by implementing the Urban Farming system. The implementation of the Urban Farming system will shorten the carbon chain in terms of distributing food ingredients from outside Denpasar City. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected by observation and interviews. The results showed that the food needs of the city of Denpasar were still not independent of their own food needs so that an innovative idea was born in the form of implementing the Urban Farming system at the Sindu Market, which was expected to be a solution to the problem of food needs in Denpasar City.
EVALUATION OF THE DESIGN OF RETAINING WALLS ON THE ROAD SUKABUMI (BAROS) - SAGARANTEN KM BDG 115+200
Authors: Pasha Muhammad Kemal , Suhendi Cece , Saputri Utamy Sukmayu
Published: January 2022

The Sukabumi (Baros) – Sagaranten Km Bdg 115+200 road section which is located in Sukabumi Regency is a road section for the province of West Java. Because the road is always damaged due to being eroded by water infiltration in the rice fields that seeps into the road body area at that location and the soil at that location tends to be unstable based on the results of lab tests having a shear angle value of 4.99ᵒ and having a specific gravity of 17.45, then it is carried out analysis of the existing damaged retaining wall and the design of a new gabion-type retaining wall at that location. The gabion retaining wall building will be designed with 3 designs, the first using a stone volume of 13 m3, the second using a stone volume of 8 m3 and the third using a stone volume of 6.5 m3. Based on the results of the calculation analysis using Rankine theory, it was found that the existing retaining wall was unable to withstand the shearing force which got a check value of 1.18 which should have a value of SF > 1.5, while the 3 gabion plan buildings got the appropriate SF value, namely against the overturning force, shear force and soil bearing capacity.
Lecturas mediadas y discursivas de académicas argentinas, estadounidenses y mexicanas en la cobertura periodística de candidatas presidenciales
Authors: Álvarez-Monsiváis Edrei
Published: January 2022

En el presente estudio se realizaron diez entrevistas focalizadas donde profesoras universitarias de Argentina, Estados Unidos y México leyeron noticias en periódicos sobre Cristina Fernández, Hillary Clinton y Margarita Zavala, respectivamente. Se encontraron siete maneras en las que se deconstruyeron estilística y discursivamente los mensajes periodísticos, entre las cuales están el cuestionar las decisiones editoriales del medio, así como evidenciar de qué manera la ideología del diario genera un tratamiento específico con la intención de manipular audiencias.
Stylized case-study descriptions for use in stakeholder/ public engagement activities
Authors: Lezaun Javier , Valenzuela Jose M. , Foteinis Spyros , Renforth Phil
Published: January 2022

This is the stylized description of our ocean liming case study, which we are using the introduce our life-cycle assessment to stakeholders in our consultation process
Anxiety Profile of PWD and Caregiver During COVID-19 Pandemic in ALZI Surabaya Community, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Astiswari Permata , Yulianti Erikavitri , Widajanti Novira
Published: January 2022

The consequence of COVID-19 pandemic conditions in vulnerable groups such as Patients with Dementia (PWD) and their caregivers are required to be urgently addressed. This study was conducted to collect data on PWD and caregiver characteristics, also concluding the profile of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alzi Surabaya Community. This research is an observational descriptive cross-sectional study using the Beck Anxiety Inventory and Rating Anxiety in Dementia questionnaire to apprehend the profile of anxiety in PWD and caregivers in the Alzi Surabaya Community during the COVID-19 pandemic. PWD in this community experience significant anxiety (82.35%) with symptoms such as sleep disturbance (100%) worry over trifles (92.85%), complaints of headache and body aches or pains (92.85%) also sweating, flushes or chills, tingling or numbness of extremities (42.85%) and insignificant anxiety (17.65%) with symptoms such as fatigue and tiredness (100%), worry about physical health (66.57%), irritability (66.57%), heart racing or thumping (33.33%). Caregivers of PWD in this community all experience low anxiety with symptoms such as fear of something worst happening (80%), unable to relax (65%), indigestion and dizziness or lightheadedness (55%). Intervention, in order to reduce anxiety in PWD and caregiver during and post-pandemic, is substantial as establishing a good quality of life is important for PWD to increase fulfilment in life and also important for caregivers in order to maintain quality of care.
The European Composite Administration Facing the Challenges of Migration
Authors: Kohtamäki Natalia
Published: January 2022

In classical theoretical reflections on international reality, one of the leading paradigms is the belief that the Westphalian order based on sovereign states has evolved into a diverse network of interdependent actors. From a legal perspective, a network such as this has the character of multi-level normative linkages. Legislation with varying degrees of impact in terms of its binding force is enacted within a number of parallel consultative
bodies. Within the EU this network takes on a concretised, institutional normative dimension, the so-called European Composite Administration which is evident in specific areas such as cyber security, asylum and migration policies, energy, and financial market regulation. In the European Union, decentralised agencies play a leading role in a such compound bureaucracy. They are one of the main instruments in the European system for harmonising regulation and practices in specific areas of EU activity. In a crisis situation there is an increasing tendency to modify their powers. Within the European Composite Administration, bodies such as EASO, the agency responsible for migration and asylum policies, play a key coordinating role between the Member States. The crisis legitimises institutional changes, by expanding the catalogue of regulatory agencies’ competencies. While practitioners, especially in individual offices in the Member States, may find such processes acceptable in relation to the ideal of effi cient and effective administration, these phenomena may be regarded as worrying from the point of view of control over a growing complex integrated administrative apparatus.
The Evolution of the Approach to the Integration of Immigrants in Poland
Authors: Rajca Lucyna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to present issues related to the approach to the integration of immigrants in Poland in the last three decades. The article is seeking an answer to the question of how the approach to immigrant integration has evolved? Does the evolving approach reflect the rising tide of change taking place in Europe? First, the article discusses the issues of migration to Poland. It is essential to consider cultural conditions related to the national identity and migration history of a given country in an attempt to explain the evolution of the integration policy. The subsequent parts analyze the Polish integration policy until 2015 and the integration policy after 2015. The results of the research show that in Poland, the approach to the integration of immigrants has evolved in a short time: from the “strategy of abandonment” to “integration” understood as a two-way process of adaptation to the concept of assimilation.
Smallpox and Other Orthopoxvirus Diseases
Authors: Weidenthaler Heinz
Published: January 2022

Smallpox was a severe disease causing substantial mortality among populations over several thousand years.
It is caused by an orthopoxvirus, the variola (= smallpox) virus.
Smallpox is a febrile disease with a maculo-, papulo-, vesicular and finally pustular rash, the typical pox lesions, numerous complications and a fatality rate of approximately 30%.
Material from smallpox patients was used to inoculate healthy subjects (“variolation”) in medieval China, possibly offering some protection, but it was associated with high risk of complications and death.
In 1796, the English physician Edward Jenner discovered that material from cowpox lesions inoculated into healthy subjects protected against smallpox in a comparatively safe way. This discovery was the invention of vaccination.
Vaccination campaigns in the 19th and 20th century controlled smallpox, and following a global WHO-coordinated eradication campaign, it was finally declared eradicated by 1980.
Other orthopoxviruses, such as the monkeypox virus, are still causing human disease in some geographies and may be emerging due to waning population immunity and population growth in previously rural or forested areas.
Two antiviral compounds have been licensed for specific treatment.
Various vaccines based on Jenner’s invention, using scarification with replicating live vaccinia strains, are still available globally for outbreaks.
In the Western world, two smallpox vaccines are licensed and stockpiled today for emergency use: ACAM2000, a cell culture GMP-produced vaccinia strain; and a non-replicating, “Modified Vaccinia Ankara” (MVA) vaccine, GMP-produced on chicken embryo fibroblasts.
Índice de pobreza multidimensional do nordeste brasileiro: uma análise no período de 2009-2015
Authors: Sousa Erika Costa , Sousa Janaildo Soares de , Albuquerque Eucinete de Menezes , Lessa Laura Cunha Rebouças , Carvalho José Natanael Fontenele de
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo mensurar o nível de pobreza multidimensional dos estados nordestinos no período de 2009 a 2015. Como estratégia empírica adota-se a criação do Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional da Região Nordeste – IPMNE dos estados nordestinos. Para tanto, utiliza a metodologia construída por Bourguignon e Chakravarty (2019), adaptada por Silva et al (2016). Para a construção do IPMNE são utilizados os micro-dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílio (PNAD) dos respectivos anos. Os resultados das seis dimensões evidenciam uma redução da proporção da pobreza multidimensional da população nordestina. No entanto, três merecem uma atenção maior: (i) Educação; (ii) Comunicação e Informação e (iii) Trabalho e Demografia. No tocante as análises isoladas das regiões metropolitana, urbana e rural, verificou-se que a pobreza foi mais intensa na área rural. Portanto, o presente estudo pode ser utilizado para auxiliar futuras políticas públicas de redistribuição de renda da Região Nordeste.
Uso de metodologias analíticas para determinação de compostos fenólicos em alimentos no Brasil: avanços e fragilidades
Authors: Silva Alex Sander Lopes da , Silva Amanda de Jesus , Latif Abdon Luiz Ornelas , Santos Júnior Aníbal de Freitas , Benevides Clícia Maria de Jesus
Published: January 2022

A importância das plantas alimentícias para a saúde humana transcende o aspecto nutricional, podendo contribuir para a prevenção de doenças, em função da presença de substâncias bioativas, dentre as quais se destacam alguns compostos fenólicos. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre as principais metodologias analíticas utilizadas no Brasil para extração, identificação, quantificação e avaliação da atividade antioxidante (AA) de fenólicos totais (FT) em alimentos, abordando seus avanços e fragilidades. Observou-se que ainda não foi estabelecido um protocolo universal para estudos de FT e de sua AA, pois fatores como origem da amostra ainda são preponderantes para a escolha dos métodos. O elevado custo é o principal fator limitador para a ampla utilização de técnicas mais modernas como a liofilização, apesar de outras metodologias não-convencionais como extração por ultrassom (US) e micro-ondas estarem se popularizando. A maceração, a extração com solvente, a percolação e a extração a frio permanecerem como os métodos de extração mais comuns no Brasil. Apesar do uso de técnicas cromatográficas, como HPLC, acopladas a potentes detectores serem mais precisas para quantificação e identificação, o elevado custo também tem restringido a popularização de seu uso, permanecendo a técnica espectrofotométrica de Folin-Ciocalteau como a mais difundida, devido a sua simplicidade, reprodutibilidade e conveniência. Quanto à medição da AA é comum o uso de mais de uma metodologia para a sua determinação, a fim de suprir as fragilidades de cada método.
Tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais para o cuidado domiciliar de crianças em uso de traqueostomia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Tres Diana Augusta , Cipolato Franklin de Almeida , Castro Eduarda da Silveira , Uberti Camila , Martini Rafael Gue , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira , Zanatta Elisangela Argenta
Published: January 2022

Introdução: as tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais constituem a união da educação e do cuidado e se caracterizam pelo desenvolvimento de novas maneiras de ensinar, buscando a construção de relações entre os envolvidos, com a finalidade de promover o empoderamento, vínculo, autonomia e bem-estar de pacientes, familiares e profissionais. Objetivo: identificar que tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais podem auxiliar na capacitação de pais e cuidadores para realizar cuidados com a cânula de traqueostomia de crianças no domicílio. Método: revisão da literatura do tipo integrativa, realizada por pares, nas seguintes bases: Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Publisher Medline e no catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior em março de 2021, com recorte temporal de dez anos, seguindo as recomendações do método Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Resultados: foram identificados 1.535 estudos, após empregar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão restaram 495 estudos; em seguida, a partir da leitura dos títulos e/ou resumos foram selecionados 31 artigos, sendo a amostra final composta por sete artigos, um nacional e seis internacionais. Foram identificadas seis tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais: simulação, demonstração, materiais impressos, materiais audiovisuais, protocolos e roda de conversa. A maioria dos estudos descreveu o uso concomitante de duas ou mais tecnologias para auxiliar nos cuidados. Conclusão: as tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais mostraram-se inovadoras, completas e objetivas, evidenciando a participação ativa do enfermeiro nas ações de educação em saúde.
Administração desnorteada? Uma revisão sistemática sobre a perspectiva decolonial e os estudos em organizações
Authors: Louredo Fábio , Oliveira Thiago
Published: January 2022

A hegemonia do conhecimento em administração a partir de um paradigma funcionalista sociológico tem resultado em um cenário de longa duração de assimetria e injustiça no campo de administração/gestão. Não obstante, a perspectiva decolonial tem ganhado terreno com trabalhos recentes que fazem uso da abordagem na ampliação de agendas de pesquisa em administração. Este trabalho indagou quais são as possibilidades do uso das perspectivas decoloniais na administração/gestão presentes na literatura da área e para isso uma revisão sistemática de literatura foi realizada. Os resultados revelam que pesquisadores tem obtido êxito em debater diversos temas sob a luz da perspectiva decolonial. Trazemos como contribuição teórica o entendimento de que o reforço da dicotomia Norte-Sul ou a posição essencialista radical não é o caminho apontado pelos artigos e defendemos que o estar “desnorteado” é importante, no sentido de desvincular o Norte como ponto de referência principal, porém sem ignorá-lo.
Divergência genética em espécies e híbridos interespecíficos de Physalis baseada em caracteres morfoagronômicos
Authors: Silva Junior André Dutra , Zeist André Ricardo , Leal Murilo Henrique Souza , Oliveira Joana Nascimento Merces de , Oliveira Guilherme José Almeida , Toroco Bruno da Rocha , Silva Daniel Fernandes da , Nogueira Alison Fernando
Published: January 2022

Physalis L. é um dos gêneros mais importantes da família Solanaceae, contendo 120 espécies botanicamente identificadas. As espécies de Physalis possuem uma grande variedade genética, devido ao elevado número de espécies botanicamente identificadas, que garante características peculiares de interesse econômico. Apesar do conhecimento dessas características, pouco se tem feito para o melhoramento genético dessa pequena fruta. Para se iniciar o melhoramento é necessário realizar a análise da diversidade genética em bancos de germoplasma. Desse modo, objetivou-se explorar parâmetros morfoagronômicos de sete espécies e vinte e nove híbridos interespecíficos de Physalis, visando contribuir para programas de melhoramento genético. Utilizou-se sete espécies: Physalis angulata, Physalis ixocarpa, Physalis pruinosa, Physalis peruviana, Physalis pubescens, Physalis mínima e Physalis daturaefolia e 29 híbridos interespecíficos.  Para a caracterização morfoagronômicos, foi utilizada uma lista de 42 descritores, sendo 22 variáveis quantitativas e 20 qualitativas. Utilizando o agrupamento hierárquico de Ward com base na distância de Mahalanobis, observamos a formação de cinco grupos com parentes próximos em relação aos dados qualitativos. O método de Mojena (1977) indicou a formação de cinco grupos distintos. A análise de componentes principais (PCA) explicou 63.01% da variação total existente entre as sete espécies e os 29 híbridos de Physalis por meio dos dois primeiros componentes principais (PC1 e PC2). Em base dos caracteres explorados foram diferenciados cinco grupos quantitativos e qualitativos distintos. Os híbridos de Physalis foram superiores para maioria das variáveis quantitativas.
Valorização do contato pele a pele entre mãe e filho na primeira hora de vida: contribuições da enfermagem
Authors: Silva Raiane Monteiro Rodrigues da , Araujo Vitória da Silva , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Silva Mônica Guimarães da , Silva Eliane Rodrigues da , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Neves Keila do Carmo , Alves Ana Lúcia Naves , Amaral Fernando Salgado do
Published: January 2022

O contato pele a pele entre mãe e filho de forma imediata, para incentivar o aleitamento materno precoce, ações como o contato físico muito precoce, estabelecido ainda na sala de parto, bem como o incentivo da equipe multiprofissional são de extrema relevância. Compreende-se, portanto, que os cuidados maternos formam a base da vida emocional e de relacionamento do recém-nascido. Este estudo tem como objetivo entender através da literatura científica a contribuição da equipe de enfermagem na condução do contato pele a pele na primeira hora de vida. Optou-se pela pesquisa estudo exploratório, descritivo do tipo revisão bibliográfica na busca de artigos científicos, utilizando-se as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google Acadêmico, no período de 2015 a 2020. A partir da busca e análise de artigos científicos, emergiram-se duas categorias: Contribuições da equipe de enfermagem para a realização do contato pele a pele e o contato pele a pele e a importância para a mãe e o bebê. Conclui-se que é de extrema importância este contato da pele do bebe com a mãe logo após o nascimento, sendo a enfermagem inserida de forma fundamental para favorecer esta aproximação.
Processo de trabalho de Agentes Comunitários e saúde mental: percepções de trabalhadores da saúde de um município do interior do Ceará
Authors: Costa Idária Samira da Silva , Torres Ana Carolina Souza , Bezerra Maria Iracema Capistrano , Pires Ronaldo Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O papel do agente comunitário de saúde na Atenção Primária é fundamental, pois o mesmo é o elo entre a comunidade e a equipe de saúde. No desenvolvimento das atividades laborais estes profissionais enfrentam muitos desafios, podendo gerar frustrações e desesperança, causando sofrimento psíquico. Objetivo: Compreender os fatores que geram sofrimento mental na rotina laboral dos agentes comunitários de saúde. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, com uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas entre o mês de agosto e setembro de 2020 com sete agentes comunitárias de saúde atuantes numa Unidade Básica de Saúde de Iguatu- Ceará. O material empírico gerado foi transcrito e analisado pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo do tipo temática. Resultados: O contexto laboral gera sofrimento psíquico por ser permeado por pressões, cobranças, muitos impasses na microárea, acúmulo de trabalho e pelo desafio de ser moradora, trabalhadora e usuária dos serviços de saúde no mesmo território. Conclusão: É necessário o planejamento de ações para aperfeiçoar o processo de trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde, a fim de reduzir o sofrimento mental e melhorar qualidade de vida dessas trabalhadoras.
Fiebre Amarilla
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Salud
Published: January 2022

La fiebre amarilla es una enfermedad viral, infecciosa, usualmente aguda y de gravedad variable, que puede cursar una infección viral y aun asintomática, detectable sólo por el laboratorio.
Appraisal of Order in ASEAN and SAARC: A Comparative Inquiry
Authors: Zafar Mohammad Ali , Ahmad Shaheer
Published: January 2022

The paper examines how ASEAN has emerged as a face of Southeast Asia: from anarchy to order, to promote stability, strengthen sovereignty, reduce the role of great powers and build the harmony of interests among the states, while SAARC remained less effective in maintaining Order in South Asia. While combating the challenges of communism and regional instability, ASEAN’s has minimized the involvement of non-state actors while keeping the state’s sovereignty at the forefront. On the other hand, SAARC remained less influential in maintaining Order under common norms, values and interests due to a lack of the conflict management mechanism and inbuilt hostility between India and Pakistan. To understand the reason for the effectiveness of ASEAN Vis-à-vis SAARC, the conceptual framework of Order proposed by Hedley Bull provides a befitting context to examine both regional platforms. Both ASEAN and SAARC had the aim to solve interstate conflicts, but SAARC turned out to be ineffective. Hence, a comparative analysis critically evaluates how and why ASEAN has performed better than SAARC in conflict management. Eventually, the paper discusses the possible changes that SAARC can make to maintain Order in South Asia.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES PRODUCED BY APRICOT LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: BARAN Ayşe , YEŞİLADA Özfer
Published: January 2022

Metallic nanoparticles are important substances in medicine. These particles could be prepared by various ways including green synthesis. The production of silver nanoparticles by plant extracts is widely used because of their environmentally friendly properties. In this study, silver nanoparticles have been synthesized by biological method and Apricot tree (Prunus armeniaca) leaf extract was used as reducing agent. The color change and formation of the characteristic absorption peak at 400-500 nm were the first indications of AgNP formation. XRD analysis showed the crystalline particles and obtained AgNPs were generally in spherical shape with the average particle size of 24 nm. Their antimicrobial activity studies against various pathogenic microorganisms showed that they have strong antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The minimum inhibitory concentrations for E. coli, S. aureus and C. albicans were 0.125, 0.125 and 0.250 g/mL, respectively. The results confirmed that Prunus armeniaca leaf extract could be used to produce AgNPs with efficient antimicrobial activity.
Yasinan Rabu Wage Masyarakat Dukuh Sambong Bojonegoro (Studi Living Qur’an)
Authors: Aini Adrika
Published: January 2022

Living Quran merupakan kajian terhadap teks Quran yang hidup di tengah masyarakat sebagai fenomena dengan cara menerima, merespon, memanfaatkan atau menggunakannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi Yasinan Rabu Wage di Sambong Kedungrejo. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis melalui penelitian living Quran disertai dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, juga berfokus pada teori Interpretasi Budaya dari Clifford Geerts. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun tradisi ini dibentuk untuk menjadikan masyarakat yang beriman dan bertaqwa, juga menguatkan ukhuwah islamiyah. Tradisi yasinan lengkap dengan tahlil, sholawat, dan ceramah setiap rabu wage di masjid atau mushola secara berangsur-angsur. Terdapat beberapa simbol dalam tradisi ini, sehingga menciptakan aura kebenaran yang kemudian memunculkan motivasi dan perasaan yang unik akan terlihat realistis. Maka tradisi yasinan ini menjadi pemuas jiwa yang rindu pada Robb-Nya. Tradisi ini di bungkus dengan unik tanpa melupakan konsep dakwah islam. Adapun simbol dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pembacaan Surat Yasin, pembacaan Tahlil beserta Doa, Qiroah, Lantunan Sholawat Nabi, Sambutan-sambutan dan di akhiri dengan Ceramah oleh Kyai setempat
The January 6 Insurrection and America's Standing Abroad: Natural Experimental Evidence from Five Unexpectedly Interrupted Public Opinion Surveys
Authors: van Noort Sam
Published: January 2022

American geopolitical power partly relies on foreign public support for its leadership. Pundits worry that this support is evaporating now that the United States—which claims to be the world’s beacon of democracy—has itself experienced democratic back- sliding. I provide the first natural experimental test of this hypothesis by exploiting that the January 6 insurrection of the US Capitol unexpectedly occurred while Gallup was conducting nationally-representative surveys in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Romania, and Vietnam. Because Gallup uses random digit dialing I can identify the effect by comparing US leadership approval among respondents that were interviewed just before, and just after, January 6, 2021. I find that the insurrection had no effect on US approval. If even a violent attempt to overturn a free and fair election does not affect US approval abroad it is unlikely that any other domestic anti-democratic event will.