bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING LANGUAGE SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Primary School Teacher at Secondary School No. 31 under the Department of Preschool and School Education of Kosonsoy District, Uzbekistan, Muhayyo Vohidova
Published: January 2025

Language skills form the foundation of a child's academic success and social development, making their cultivation in primary education a critical focus. This study examines effective methodologies for developing language skills in primary school students, emphasizing strategies that engage young learners and promote active participation in the learning process. The objective of the study is to identify and evaluate innovative teaching methods that enhance early language acquisition, fostering communication, comprehension, and critical thinking skills among students. The methodology adopted includes a mixed-methods approach, combining classroom observations, interviews with educators, and analysis of student performance to gather comprehensive data. Challenges identified include the need for teacher training in creative methodologies and the integration of language development into broader curricula. The study concludes that effective language teaching methodologies can substantially enhance students' linguistic and cognitive abilities. Recommendations include incorporating innovative teaching practices, providing professional development for educators, and conducting further research on technology's role in language skill development. These findings offer valuable insights for educators seeking to improve language education in primary schools.
Batch Scheduling Model For a Flow Shop Two Stage to Minimize Total Actual Flow Time
Authors: Sudarman Nisa Noviani
Published: January 2025

This research concerns a batch scheduling problem with the process time used in the existing batch scheduling research can vary. One of the factors influencing processing time is machine deterioration and learning-forgetting process. The effect of the deterioration can results in a longer process time due to decreased machine capability, as well as an increase in service life or usage. The effect of the learning process can result in a faster product processing time due to an increase in operator experience in processing the product. Meanwhile, the effect of the forgetting process can result in slower product processing times due to the lag time between processing of the same product. This research proposes a batch scheduling model for a flow shop with a processing tow-item with considering of the deterioration process in Stage One and learning-forgetting process in Stage Two. The objectives is to minimize total actual flow time. The decision variables in this research are number of batch (𝑁), batch size (Qi), and batch processing sequence. The problem-solving method was developed by proposed heuristic algorithms.The proposed algorithm is consist of batching sub algorithm, and sequence sub algorithm. Numerical testing shows that the proposed algorithm is able to solve the problem of a batch scheduling for a flow shop to minimize total actual flow time and the solution obtained by the algorithm is a feasible solution.
Proposed Package Distribution Routes at PT. Pos Indonesia Mail Processing Center Bandung
Authors: Martikasari Arida Murti , Yulianto Irwan
Published: January 2025

Pos Indonesia is a delivery service provider company that has a central distribution center in theregion of West Java, which is the Mail Processing Center Bandung. MPC Bandung has a function to regulatethe distribution of packages according to the destination area. The company has a target to minimizetransportation costs when shipping goods. The delivery process carried out by MPC Bandung can bemodeled as the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP). This research focuses on the efficiency of the distributionroutes of documents and packages to 12 destination post offices in the secondary West Java Region. Analysiswas conducted using two classical heuristic methods, Clarke and Wright Savings and Nearest Neighbor, withthe aim of obtaining a more optimal route in order to minimize transportation costs. Alternative 2, which isdesigned using the CAWSA method, was chosen to be the best alternative because it produces the shortestmileage output of 894.2 km per day with a savings of 54.11% on the existing route, which has a total mileageof 1,948.7 km. This alternative was chosen as a proposed route improvement for the company. Thetransportation cost efficiency was obtained at 50.94% from Rp. 115.546.200 for the existing route to Rp.56,686,500 for the selected route.
Implementation of the SAW and TOPSIS Methods as a Decision Support System in the Election of Outstanding TNI Members
Authors: Niqotaini Zatin , Vernanda Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to apply the SAW and TOPSIS methods in the decision support system for the selection of outstanding members at the TNI Maritime Data Information Center. The selection of outstanding members is an important activity that aims to reward individual performance and improve the quality of human resources. In this study, the authors realize that the conventional method used in the selection of outstanding members requires significant time and cost. Therefore, the researcher seeks to apply the SAW and TOPSIS methods to achieve transparent, effective, and objective elections. Today's technological advances play an important role in various aspects of human life, including education, economics, business, and other organizations. Previous research has shown that the SAW and TOPSIS methods have given good results in the selection and ranking process. In this study, the author will use the SAW and TOPSIS methods to select outstanding members in the TNI Pusinformar. The results of previous studies showed that the SAW method had an accuracy of 45%, while the TOPSIS method had an accuracy of 60%. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute to improving the quality of TNI members and facilitating the process of selecting outstanding members. Decision support systems that use the SAW and TOPSIS methods can be an effective tool in selecting outstanding members based on predetermined criteria. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide more accurate and objective recommendations in the selection of outstanding members in the TNI Pusinformar.
Study of Measuring The Cover Factor of Woven Fabrics Using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Wijayono Andrian , Murti Wilda
Published: January 2025

In this research, a method for measuring the cover factor of woven fabric using digital image processing techniques has been developed. The cover factor of woven fabric is measured by capturing a digital image of the fabric under examination using a digital microscope, converting the image into digital image information, storing this digital image information in digital memory, and performing digital image segmentation to determine the cover factor of the woven fabric. Cover factor measurements were conducted on seven samples of woven fabric with different densities. To validate the proposed method, the cover factor measurements obtained from image processing were compared with the theoretical cover factor obtained from the standard method. It was found that there was no significant difference between the results obtained from the conventional method and the proposed method (with a significance value of 0.95).
Preliminary study of chitin extraction from crickets (acheta domesticus) using deep eutectic solvent
Authors: Nur Fadila Salsabil Intan , Athirah Febriana Azhar , Perdani Meka Saima , Pambudi Teguh , Umam Hilman Imadul
Published: January 2025

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan ekstraksi kitin dari Jangkrik Rumah (Acheta Domesticus) melalui green process menggunakan Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES). DES yang digunakan dibuat dari komposisi Choline Chloride:Citric Acid Monohydrate dengan perbandingan molar 1:2. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan variasi waktu (2, 4, dan 6 jam) dan perbandingan bahan baku dengan pelarut (1:10, 1:15 dan 1:20). Jangkrik rumah memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 20–40%, lemak sebesar 25%, mineral seperti kalsium dan juga kitin. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi jangkrik rumah untuk menjadi bahan baku kitin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan bahan baku dengan jumlah pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap nilai rendemen dan derajat asetilasi serangga jangkrik rumah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kandungan rendemen kitin pada sembilan sampel sekitar 45% hingga 94% dan DA pada bilangan gelombang 1560 cm-1 dan 2875 cm-1 sekitar 68.17% hingga 957.70%, hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat sisa DES, protein yang ditunjukkan pada FTIR pita gelombang 1540 cm−1 dan kandungan mineral yang ditunjukkan pada peregangan O-H dan NH di pita 3450 cm-1 dan 3270 cm-1 sampel kitin. Pengaruh perbandingan bahan baku dengan pelarut dan waktu ekstraksi juga dapat mempengaruhi nilai DA dan rendemen. Namun hasil optimum DA yang diambil pada bilangan gelombang 1560 cm-1 dan 2875 cm-1 yaitu pada sampel JRC 215 sebesar 68.17% dan rendemen kitin pada sampel JRC 410 dengan presentase rendemen 45.50%.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Copper Cathode Factory at PT. X in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Bahri Saeful , Oetomo Dedy Setyo , Hermawan Asep
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has a lot of promising mineral wealth, one of which is copper, but its processing into cathodes is still minimal while domestic demand is not yet sufficient. In accordance with the strategic downstream investment plan for mineral commodities, especially copper, which has been included in the state downstream document, it requires a comprehensive financial feasibility document, especially for PT. X. The analysis in this research uses a reference capacity of 25,000 tons of cathode. This research aims to determine the technical factors in building a copper cathode factory, determine the amount of investment required in the form of CAPEX and OPEX, and determine its financial feasibility. The method used in financial feasibility analysis at PT. This X is Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). Based on the research results, it was found that the total CAPEX (Capital Expenditure) costs that had to be incurred were $ 330,589,628 and the total OPEX (Operational Expenditure) costs that had to be spent was $ 312,257,456 with an NPV value of $ 27,505,439, an IRR value of $ 27,505,439. 15.1%, and PP value for 6 years 10 months. Therefore, the project to build a copper cathode factory at PT. X is worth continuing.
Strategies for Improving Occupational Safety in the ATBM Weaving Industry
Authors: Rahmawati Nurmalinda , Heikal Jerry
Published: January 2025

Occupational safety is a crucial aspect of the manufacturing industry, especially in the weaving industry that uses shuttle machines. This study aims to identify risks and develop strategies to prevent occupational accidents in the shuttle weaving industry. The methods used include job safety analysis (JSA) and strategy formation using the IFAS and EFAS matrix to formulate the necessary solutions. The results revealed that seven types of jobs were identified as having 23 potential risks of occupational accidents. The highest risk was found in the shuttle weaving process, where the activities involved have the potential to cause physical injuries such as permanent disability due to being targeted by the weft binoculars during production. The proposed strategies include improving weaknesses by capitalising on existing strengths, implementing new technologies and safety policies to address threats, and improving compliance and incident response to reduce risks. This research is expected to contribute as a reference for the weaving industry with shuttle machines in conducting risk analysis and implementing occupational accident prevention measures.
Martin Fishbein's Multiattribute Analysis on Using The Pegadaian Digital Service PT Pegadaian Indonesian Pawnshop
Authors: Avrianto Alam , Murwenie Ira
Published: January 2025

The objective of this investigation is to assess the level of client trust and the attitude of PT. Pegadaian Indonesia toward the Pegadaian Digital Services (PDS) Application. The PDS Application is an internet-based pawn service application that was launched by PT. Pegadaian Indonesia in 2021. This study is a quantitative research study that aims to gather data from a specific group of clients of PT. Pegadaian Indonesia KCU Gegerkalong - Bandung. The data collection will be done using deliberate random sampling procedures. The analytical methodology utilized is the Martin Fishbein multi-attribute analysis model, implemented through the utilization of Ms Excel software version 13. The findings of this research will be advantageous in assessing the degree of perception and level of confidence that consumers of PT. Pegadaian Indonesia have in the utilization of the PDS Application. This application has been offered by PT. Pegadaian Indonesia to facilitate its online gold collateral and loan services.
Characterization of Activated Carbon from Fabric Waste Activated by NaOH and NaCl
Authors: AS Prawira David , Luciana Luciana , Utami Susanto Mutiara Putri
Published: January 2025

Abstract: There is a lot of waste on earth in the form of textile waste in the form of fabrics either from textile waste fabrics produced by convection or from used clothing. This study aims to utilize the textile waste fabric as raw material for making activated carbon. To determine the content of activated carbon from textile fabric waste, it would be better if the fabric is grouped according to its classification whether it includes fibers derived from cellulose fabrics or synthetic fabrics. This test is done by combustion test, dissolution test and microscope test. To calculate the content of activated carbon produced by using NaOH and NaCl activator substances of various concentrations of 8%, 10%, and 12% for 24 hours. Carbonization process temperature 480 ˚C for 5 minutes. Activated carbon analysis calculates: water value, ash value, iodine number analysis, volatile matter value, fixed carbon, and SEM test. The results of the research of activated carbon that meets the qualification standards of SNI activated carbon 06-3730-1995 are water value and ash value, while the value of iodine number, volatile matter, and fixed carbon has not met the standards.
Study of Downstream Analysis of Strategic Investment in Petroleum Commodities In Increasing the Value of Indonesian Petroleum Products
Authors: Bhagya Tombak Gapura , Yasmadi Bambang , Yulianti Dini , Prakarsa Graha , Anggraito Hendry
Published: January 2025

The government is currently trying to increase the added value of product, especially products whose raw material come from within the country. One way to increase added value is by downstreaming commodities. Petroleum is one of the commodities that will be downstream from the upstream to downstream sector. There is limited petroleum in Indonesia, so it needs to be utilized as best as possible. So that the added value of petroleum can be returned with greater value. From the results of the study, there are five industrial sectors that can be developed by government to downstream petroleum commodities, namely liquid parafin, phenol, cumene, caprolacton and polycarbonate
Physical and Mental Workload Measurement on Warehouse Division Operators of PT.X Using Objective Workload and Subjectives Workload Assessment
Authors: Sufyan Agi Agus Setiawan , Mulyana Yayan , Kusumadewi Afriani , Santang Ilham Eka
Published: January 2025

PT. X is one of the companies engaged in the Flavors and Fragrances. The role of employees as resources in work activities in the Warehouse Department is very important for the sustainability of work because almost all activities use human power, from receiving and storing, picking, packaging to loading, many still use human power and the most frequently done is the process of lifting and moving both raw materials and finished goods. The loads lifted are also diverse and in quite large quantities. Based on the results of interviews with operators, information was obtained that soreness in the waist, back and hands occurred as a result of poor work attitudes and heavy lifting loads. There are also psychological complaints experienced by the Warehouse Division due to the demands of work targets that are felt to be less relevant in each shift, causing stress and mental pressure that can affect performance and work results that are less than optimal. To determine the magnitude of the physical and mental workload of employees in the Warehouse Division, measurements were carried out using the hear rate reserve (%HR reserve) method and NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index) to see the physical and mental workload. From the measurement results, it is shown that the physical workload experienced is in the light and moderate categories ranging from 1% -43.5%, while for the mental load that has a high impact ranging from Weighted Workload (WWL).
Financial Distress Analysis Using Altman Z-Score, Ohlson, And Fulmer Methods
Authors: Nurjanah Yayuk , Darmawan Ade
Published: January 2025

Financial Distress is a condition where a company is unable to meet its current obligations that have matured such as trade debts, short-term bank debts, tax debts, etc. Usually, companies that are indicated to be experiencing financial distress have minimal income, causing the company to be unable to finance its operational costs, therefore, supervision of the financial condition, both from the balance sheet and profit and loss reports, must be carried out by the company to minimize the potential for bankruptcy in the company.The purpose of compiling this thesis is to find out how the Financial Distress analysis is in Indonesian aviation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 to 2021 using the Altman Z-Score, Ohlson, and Fulmer methods. This study uses secondary data on the companies PT. Air Asia Indonesia Tbk, PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk, and PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques.The final results of this study indicate that there are 2 Indonesian Aviation Sector companies that experienced Financial Distress from 2018 to 2021 which were calculated using the Altman Z-Score and Fulmer methods. There is one company, namely PT. Jaya Trishindo Tbk which has no potential to experience Financial Distress in 2019 and 201, but has the potential to experience Financial Distress in 2018 and 2020 calculated using the Altman Z-Score method. And the three companies did not experience Financial Distress when calculated using the Ohlson method.
Keywords : Financial Distress , Altman Z- Score , Ohlson, and Fulmer.
The Ethical and Theological Dimensions of Emi L’okan Politics and Its Implication for The Political Future of Nigeria
Authors: Oye-oluwafemi Femi Adetunji
Published: January 2025

Emi l’okan (literally “it is my turn”) ideology, asserting power as an entitlement rather than democratic merit, conflicts with biblical teachings on leadership, justice, and morality. This study explores the ethical and theological dimensions of Emi l’okan, examining its impact on Nigeria's political landscape. Through textual and qualitative analysis, it juxtaposes Emi l’okan principles with biblical precepts of humility, servant leadership, and ethical governance. The research offers insights for religious leaders, policymakers, and civil society to address entitlement-driven politics, promote ethical leadership, and foster democratic values, ultimately contributing to a more equitable political future for Nigeria.
Supply Chain Ambidexterity and Supply Chain Performance: The Moderating Role of Firm Innovation. A Case Study of Some Selected Manufacturing Firms in The Greater Accra Region of Ghana
Authors: Owusu-Ansah Felix
Published: January 2025

This study explored the relationship between supply chain ambidexterity, firm innovation, and supply chain performance among 161 manufacturing firms in Ghana. The main focus was to understand how firm innovation affects the link between ambidexterity and performance. Key findings include: (1) supply chain ambidexterity alone did not significantly impact performance, contradicting assumptions; (2) firm innovation capabilities, surprisingly, had a negative effect on performance, suggesting a need for better innovation alignment; and (3) innovation positively moderated the relationship between ambidexterity and performance, showing that combining innovation with ambidexterity can improve outcomes. Recommendations for managers emphasize the importance of aligning innovation strategies with supply chain goals and balancing exploration and exploitation activities. Future research should consider long-term studies, multi-region comparisons, and diverse data sources to increase validity. Overall, the study refines the understanding of how innovation and ambidexterity interact to enhance supply chain performance.
Accounting Transformation in the Ongoing Era-Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Das Pradip Kumar
Published: January 2025

Accounting profession is indelibly greeting novel paradigms and approaching swings thrusted by avant-garde technology, policy reforms, and morphing business. Practice-based handiwork breeds spurious and assiduous accounts, engrossed by multiple algorithmic screwups. Modern organizations pilot their accounting personnel to pursue escalated accounting and commercial intents, repudiating embryonic accounting systems to benchwarmer. This paper elucidates manifold challenges and opportunities springing in the 21st-century of accounting. Crux challenges embrace integration of advanced technologies, ensuring data security, revamping regulatory benchmark, and maneuvering maladroitness in manpower. However, these challenges also serve opportunities for augmenting dexterity, pellucidity, and veracity in accounts. Adoption of digitalization also accredits accountants to address strategic decision and quality services. This paradigm metamorphosis covets hustler drive to holistic education and attunement, cultivating cultural renaissance within accounting to meet expectations of mercurial socio-economic scenario. By studying the dynamics, the paper contemplates to illuminate how accountants and organizations can navigate and leverage the ongoing transformation in a framework to garner green development and uphold strategic edge in an ever-changing fintech ecosystem.
Ameliorating Students’ Cognitive Engagement and Critical Thinking in Chemistry: Testing the Potency of Practical-Based and Discussion-Based
Authors: Ajayi Victor Oluwatosin , Achimugu Lawrence , Audu Christina Tanko
Published: January 2025

This research investigated if either Practical-Based Approach (PBA) or Discussion-Based Approach (DBA) could be more effective in ameliorating students’ cognitive engagement and critical thinking ability in Chemistry. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. Chemistry Cognitive Engagement Inventory (CCEI) and Critical Thinking Ability Test (CTAT) were the instruments used for data collection. The reliability index of CCEI was ascertained using Cronbach Alpha, which gave reliability value of 0.86. The internal consistency of CTAT was tested using Kuder-Richardson (KR-21) formula which yielded a reliability value of 0.92. The population is 6,837 SS2 students offering chemistry in SSS in Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. Using multi-stage sampling techniques, a sample of 166 students drawn from 4 schools in Dekina LGA was selected. Two research questions and four null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using Mean and Standard Deviation scores while the null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using results from Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The study revealed that, the difference in the cognitive engagement and critical thinking ability of students taught chemistry using PBA and those taught using DBA was statistically significant in favour of PBA respectively {F1, 165 =138.100, P<0.05} {F1, 165 =188.900, P<0.05}. There is no significant interaction effect of approaches and gender on the cognitive engagement and critical thinking ability of students in chemistry respectively {F1, 165 =1.765, P>0.05} {F1, 165 =5.005, P>0.05}. It was recommended among others that; Chemistry teachers should be encouraged to use PBA during chemistry instruction to ameliorate students’ cognitive engagement and critical thinking ability.
Techno-Educo Integration in Current Scenario
Authors: Yadav Rama Shanker , Yadav Pratibha
Published: January 2025

Current time of globalization demands technology education integration for development of humanity by offering education at every door step in inclusive and efficient manner using different alternatives. The present article “Techno-Educo integration in current scenario” explores role of technological development to be used in education for better learning outcomes especially after covid-19 where digital technology has been proved to recover gap between learners and teachers in very smart, intelligent, efficient and attractive way offering multiple dimensions in teaching and learning. Technology has revolutionized teaching methods making teaching easy, smart, fun loving, fearless, repeatable, child centered, cost effective and promised for quality education. Digital classroom is offering better leaning outcome, engagement, collaboration, flexible education and utilization of latest digital resources without any gender biasing depicting barrier less education to all at global level. Educational apps represent technological involvement in education in terms of software making it easier and more affordable to all. Govt. of INDIA has also developed multiple apps and portals for promoting inclusive and quality education to all with help of information and communication technology (ICT). Media has also enlarged its space using technology and offered multiple places like blogs, digital story and multiple social media platforms for leaning, management, sharing of ideas, views, creativity and other digital information without any constraints. Various application of Techno-Educo integration is also discussed like convenient and innovative teaching learning, blended teaching, distance and e-leaning, teaching for CWSN, flexible and inclusive leaning style and many others exploring its importance according to current demands. The dark side of technology is also enlightened keeping in mind importance for safe and secure utilization of technology.
Anti-Corruption Education for Catechumens
Authors: Bessie Delorens Lorentje Naomi
Published: January 2025

Research with the theme of anti-corruption education for catechumens examines two things, namely why anti-corruption education material is given to catechumens and how catechumens view this material considering that they are only preparing themselves to fulfill the requirements for the sacrament of holy communion. The research method used is qualitative research. The data used are primary and secondary. The results showed (a) that the church seeks to empower and prepare church members to play an active role in the life of the nation and state. The church is called to convey its prophetic voice to realize the welfare of society. (b) Anti-corruption education for catechumens is urgent and relevant because they are part of society that has a role in preventing and eradicating corruption. As agents of change in society, Catechumens can show their existence as bearers of good news. This means that catechumens must endeavor to be part of the solution to the problems experienced by the people, nation, and state of Indonesia. The church is not a corruption-free area and can even be a safe area for corruption because of the forgiving character of the church. So, this material is very urgent and relevant to help create an attitude of concern for the impact caused by anti-corruption, and (c) The catechumens' view of the anti-corruption education material provided to them as a step forward because the impact of corruption is felt by the whole community including the church and catechumens so that apart from increasing knowledge, they also actualize anti-corruption values in their daily lives.
Velocity Analysis of a Slider Crank Mechanism for Delta Robot Arm Manipulation: A Computational Approach
Authors: Akobuche Chikezie
Published: January 2025

In this research, a velocity analysis of the slider crank mechanism's (SCM) for the delta robot arm manipulation was carried out. For the slider crank mechanism, new velocity response models were created. Trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions are used in the novel Akozietic mathematical method, which is appropriate for kinematic analysis of intricate mechanisms like the four-bar mechanism (slider crank). The equilibrium conditions of the forces in a four-bar mechanism are used in the Akozietic mathematical technique to create simple mathematical models that enable user-written computer programs in Matlab and other programming languages. According to the velocity profile, the mechanism is under the most stress when the crank angle exceeds 300°, and the velocity is lowest at 180° and 0°.The crank angles where the slider shifts direction are the locations where the velocity passes zero. The novel mathematical procedure created in this study outperformed the other two kinematic analysis methods that were currently in use, according to a comparison of spreadsheets and this new mathematical method for mechanism analysis (Akozietic) with standard numerical solutions completed in Mathematica.
Relation Between Food Intake Pattern, Body Weight Status and Severity of COVID 19 Infection in Benghazi, Libya
Authors: Abdella Hanan Mohammed Idris , Bozaid Fawzia M Salem , Elmabsout Ali Ateia
Published: January 2025

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) isolation has altered individuals’ food purchasing behavior and dietary intake patterns. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the changes in the nutritional status and body weight in relation to severity of the disease in Benghazi city during the COVID-19 lockdown. This cross-sectional study involved 206 young adults in Benghazi got previous infection. The changes in dietary intake patterns were assessed using the Dietary Diversity Questionnaire with slight modifications, while anthropometric measurements including body height, body weight before the pandemic and current body weight were self-reported. The analyzed by Chi square or T test at α< 0.05 for statistically differences. Overall, nearly one third of the respondents (48.8%) gained weight during the confinement, with an average increment of 4.06 ± 3.23 kg. The subjects reported consuming less fruits and 60.2% had higher plain water intake during the pandemic. It is observed that 41.0% to 66.8% of the young adults changed their dietary intake patterns during the pandemic. Decreased consumption of cereals and grains and other foods were associated with weight loss during the pandemic. On the contrary, an increased water and other soft drink intake were associated with weight gain during the lockdown (P< 0.05). The relation between degree of symptoms and body weight status revealed that with increased the diseases severity the body weight and BMI sharply increased (P< 0.05). Increase the severity of diseases associated with significant reduced food intakes. In spit body weight increased. Furthermore, decreased food intake have been noticed for all food stuffs and also dietary intake patterns changed.
The Unpredictable Heart Rupture Clinical Case in Emergency
Authors: Zuccon William , Cacucci Michele , Bertin Elena , Caserini Ottavia , Guja Minoja , Viganò Giovanni
Published: January 2025

Heart rupture is a particularly serious clinical condition and is characterized by a high mortality rate. This pathology is usually rare and is more likely to affect older women. It often follows as a complication of a myocardial infarction and the subsequent symptomatology is stackable to that of heart failure or cardiogenic shock. In the reported clinical case, the acute heart rupture occurred in correspondence with the free wall of the right ventricle, rapidly causing an important cardiac tamponade with an unfavorable course.
Comparison of Tibiofemoral and Patellofemoral Mobilization in Improving Pain, Rom and Functional Disability in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Tanveer Minahil , Gilani Maira , Ali Nadia , Munawar Raheel , Akram Aqsa , Salik Sumbal , Maqbool Sania
Published: January 2025

Patellofemoral pain syndrome significantly impacts daily activities in adults. Physical therapy, including targeted exercises and both patellofemoral and tibiofemoral mobilization techniques, is a primary treatment approach for managing this condition.This study aimed to compare the effects of tibiofemoral and patellofemoral mobilization on pain, range of motion (ROM), and functional disability in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome.A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 68 participants (n=34) at the Physiotherapy Department of Doctors Clinic, Samnabad, Lahore. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups: Group A received conventional treatment along with patellofemoral mobilization, while Group B received conventional treatment combined with tibiofemoral mobilization. The study spanned six months, with assessments conducted prior to treatment and weekly thereafter. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain, a goniometer for knee range of motion, and the Kujala scoring system for functional status used for assessment. The study results demonstrated significant improvements in NPRS scores, range of motion, and Kujala scores in both groups, with a p-value of 0.000. However, a comparison between the groups confirmed that conventional physiotherapy combined with patellofemoral mobilization yielded superior outcomes in reducing pain, improving range of motion, and enhancing functional status compared to tibiofemoral mobilization, with a p-value of <0.05.The study concluded that patellofemoral mobilization, when combined with conventional physiotherapy, is an effective approach for reducing pain, improving range of motion, and enhancing functional status in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome.
The Third Romberg Extrapolate as a Numerical Integration
Authors: Akinlabi Grace O.
Published: January 2025

Modern techniques for quadrature include, but are not limited to, the Trapezium rule, the Midpoint rule, and Simpson’s rule. The accuracy of these methods can be improved by employing Romberg’s method. This is achieved by applying each method to a definite integral, subdividing it into multiple intervals, and then taking appropriate linear combinations of the resulting estimates to produce approximations with high-order accuracy. In this work, the third Romberg extrapolate is applied to a definite integral, and its solution is compared with the exact solution to demonstrate its accuracy.
The Changing Structure of Nigerian Federalism Since Independence
Authors: Adebayo Adesoji Adeokin , Ojo Mayowa Christopher
Published: January 2025

The structure of Nigerian federalism has undergone significant transformations since independence in 1960. This paper critically examines the evolution of state creation in Nigeria, focusing on three distinct phases: the pre-independence demand for more states, state creation under civilian governments, and the more pronounced state creation under military regimes. The study employs a historical-analytical approach to explore the socio-political and economic drivers of state creation during these periods and their implications for federalism in Nigeria. The findings reveal that while state creation was initially motivated by the need for equitable representation and resource allocation, it gradually evolved into a tool for political control and patronage. The paper concludes by analyzing the impact of these structural changes on national integration, governance, and regional development, offering recommendations for the future restructuring of the Nigerian federation.
The Role of the Church in Reintegration of Street Children into Their Families in Lusaka District
Authors: Daniel Phiri Chinyama
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyze the role of the church in the reintegration process and to come up with new strategies for increasing the effectiveness of these rehabilitation activities. The study objectives were to establish the type of support churches provide to the families with children on the street in Lusaka district and to assess the church-led initiatives that foster positive parent-child relationships after integration of street children in Lusaka district. A total sample of five families, 15 family members and four counsellors totaling to 19 participants made the total sample of the study. Interviews were conducted with parents and their children while a focus group discussion was conducted in this study at the sampled church grounds. Data was analyzed thematically by sorting similar responses and created themes under which the findings were presented. The study found that that under family talk on child care, it was the responsibility of the family to initiate family integration was initiated by the willingness of the family and the child at the same time. With regards to child safety and future consequences, the church had a responsibility to ensure that the family provided safety guarantees for the child before the child could be talked to by the church counsellors. On food provision to broken families, the church provided start up packs for families which were struggling to keep their children at home. the financial provision for family sustainability was available to the parents whose children were integrated into the family and the parents were helped financially with capital for business and employment as maids or guards to help them earn a living. It can be concluded that the church and parents played a crucial role in ensuring that there was effective and peaceful integration of children into the main family. The study recommended that Churches should come to the aid of the parents and homes where children have left for the streets so that family integration is supported. This will enable members of the church to feel safe to belong to the church since there will be enough help
Mediator and Regulatory Effects of Word of Mouth on The Effect of Electronic Servicescape on Brand Equity
Authors: Koçan Mahmut , Yıldız Emel
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study is to determine the mediator and regulatory role of electronic word-of-mouth communication (e-WOM) in the effect of service environments of online marketplace and business-to-consumer websites on brand equity. In addition, the study examines the effect of electronic servicescape (e-servicescape) on e-WOM and brand equity and the effect of e-WOM on brand equity. In the research, 402 usable questionnaires were obtained from consumers who purchased products from the Internet in the last six months. SPSS and AMOS programs were used to test the reliability, validity and research hypotheses of the e-servicescape, brand equity and e-WOM scales. As a result, it has been determined that e-servicescape affects brand equity and e-WOM, and e-WOM has a partial mediation role in the positive effect of e-servicescape on brand equity. It has been determined that e-WOM has a moderator role inc the effect of e-servicescape (entertainment value, usability, relevance of information, customization, and interaction) on brand equity. The research's most significant contribution to the literature lies in highlighting the mediating and regulatory role of e-WOM in the impact of the websites' e-servicescape on brand equity. This study holds significance as it explores the servicescapes and brand equity of websites exclusively operating in online marketplaces and B2C e-commerce.
Impact of Operational and Financial Efficiency on Aviation Stock Prices: A Machine Learning Model with SHAP Interpretability
Authors: Akusta Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Using a machine learning approach, this study examines how operational and financial efficiency metrics influence stock prices in the aviation industry. A CatBoost regression model enhanced with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was developed using data from 65 global aviation companies collected between 2015 and 2023. The model predicts stock prices based on various operational and financial indicators, including Total Revenue per Available Seat Mile (ASM), Passenger Load Factor, liquidity ratios, and debt-to-assets ratios. The findings suggest that operational efficiency metrics, particularly Total Revenue per ASM and Passenger Load Factor, play a significant role in predicting stock prices within the aviation sector. Financial metrics, such as the Quick Ratio and Debt-to-Assets Ratio, also contribute to the model but appear to have a secondary influence compared to operational factors. SHAP values provided interpretable insights into the model's predictions, allowing for a better understanding of the relative importance of different features. Furthermore, the study's findings offer support for the semi-strong form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), demonstrating that operational and financial metrics are reflected in stock prices. These results indicate that aviation companies demonstrating higher operational efficiency may be better positioned for favorable stock market performance, although financial health remains important. This study contributes to the existing literature by integrating operational and financial metrics into a machine learning framework, offering a comprehensive and interpretable model for stock price prediction in the aviation industry.
Kuşaklara göre Akademisyenlerin Yapay Zeka Kaygıları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Özkan Mustafa , Kaygısız Esra Gökçen
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, farklı kuşaklardaki akademisyenlerin gelişen ve çeşitlenen yapay zekâ (YZ) ile ilgili kaygılarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. YZ teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesi, her sektördeki ve her özellikteki çalışanda güvenlik, işini kaybetme, kültürel yozlaşma ve hatta bilim kurgu temalı eserlerdeki gibi bir geleceğin olması gibi endişelere yol açmıştır. Bu endişelerin, sürekli araştırma ve analiz yapmak durumunda olan ve elde ettikleri bulguları öğrencilere aktarmakla yükümlü olan akademisyenleri de etkilemesi muhtemeldir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma, şu an yükseköğretim içinde işletme fakültelerinde görev yapan X Kuşağı, Y Kuşağı ve Z Kuşağı gibi farklı kuşaklardaki akademisyenlerin YZ ile ilgili endişelerini ve bu endişelerin derecelerini karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, anket aracılığıyla kullanılarak veri toplanmış ve katılımcıların YZ’nin iş gücü, eğitim ve araştırma süreçleri üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerine ilişkin görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, kuşaklar arasında kaygı düzeylerinde anlamlı farklar olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla istatistiksel analizlerle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre X Kuşağı'nın genellikle YZ’nin olumsuz etkilerine yönelik daha yüksek kaygılar taşıdığı, Y ve Z kuşaklarının kaygı düzeyleri arasında bir fark olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
ҚАПШАҒАЙ СУҚОЙМАСЫ МЕН ЖОҒАРҒЫ ІЛЕ ӨЗЕНІНДЕГІ ПІЛМАЙ (ACIPENSER NUDIVENTRIS) ПОПУЛЯЦИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ
Authors: Токсабаева Балжан , Исбеков Қуаныш , Сансызбаев Ербол , Байбатшанов Мухтар , Рамазан Қарлыға
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада 1970 жыл мен 2024 ж. аралығында пілмай туралы жарияланған әдебиет көздерінен алынған мәліметтер, сонымен қоса Балық шаруашылығы ғылыми-өндірістік орталығында жасалған ғылыми жұмыстар және балықшылар мен балық инспекциясы мамандарынан алынған мәліметтер келтірілді. Пілмай (Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828) бекірелер тұқымдасына жататын саны аз және бағалы балық түрі. Ол Арал теңізінің эндемигі болып табылады. Тіршілік ететін табиғи ареалы Қара, Азов, Каспий, Арал теңіздерінің бассейндері мен олардың сағалары. Пілмай әлемдегі ең осал және аз бекіре тұқымдас балықтарға жатады, оны 1933-1934 жылдардағы жерсіндіруінің арқасында бүгінгі таңда Балқаш-Іле бассейнінде (Қазақстан – ҚХР) жекелеген даралар кездеседі. Айта кету керек бұл бекіре тұқымдас балықтарды сәтті жерсіндірудің жалғыз мысалы. 2024 жылы Қапшағай су қоймасындағы және Іле өзеніндегі ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстары мамыр-тамыз айларында 10 станция бойынша өткізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша пілмай популяциясының саны өте төмен. Ауға сирек тек шабақтары ғана түседі. Осы түрдің мүлде жойылып кетуден сақтау үшін Балық шаруашылығы ғылыми-өндірісітік орталығы, Балқаш филиалында тұйық жүйелі  қондырғыда пілмайдың ремонттық-аналық үйірін құру жұмыстары жүргізіліп жатыр.
QUANTITATIVE VARIABLES OF ARTEMIA IN SALT LAKE TUZKOL (BALKHASH-ALAKOL BASIN)
Authors: Aubakirova Moldir
Published: January 2025

Studies of salt waterbodies are topical for understanding their role in preserving and producing cysts of the valuable bioresource Artemia. A comprehensive analysis of the salt lake Tuzkol carried out in May and August 2022. Standard methods performed sampling and processing of samples of Artemia. Artemia population represented by a bisexual race, but abundance of males is insignificant (0.02% of total population). The total abundance of artemia reached 34.0 thousand individuals/m3 in May and 13.0 thousand individuals/m3 in August. Nauplii and individuals at the juvenile stage formed the basis of quantitative variables of artemia. Artemia biomass reached 31.0 mg/m3 in May and 13.0 mg/m3 in August. Large egg-carrying females created the population biomass. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) did not reveal significant differences between the average values ​​of the abundance and biomass of Artemia in different years. During research period, a slight increase in the biomass of Artemia noted, which might be due to a twofold increase in the level of TDS in lake in 2022 compared to the previous year of study. The productivity (by cysts) of Artemia varied from 10.3 to 190.8 kg/ha. The main portion of Artemia cysts concentrated in female ovisacs and the water column in May, by August the cysts prevailed (98.1%) in bottom sediment. In both research periods, cysts were not found in the coastal zone where their catching carried out. Based on benthic cysts, Tuzkol Lake classified as a highly productive waterbody in summer 2022. Bottom cysts, being at the dormant stage, provide the abundance of the first generation of Artemia and are a reserve for preserving the population. Based on this, Lake Tuzkol recommended to be used as a habitat for preserving the unique gene pool of Artemia and for studying the adaptation of halobionts to unstable conditions of the aquatic environment.
Optimizing Car License Plate Recognition Through Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Jafar Aty Ahmed , B. Mohasefi Jamshid
Published: January 2025

License plate recognition is an essential part of contemporary surveillance systems since it is helpful in many applications, including parking management, vehicle access control, traffic control, and law enforcement. This project aims to provide a robust and dependable method for detecting license plates that will outperform existing approaches in accuracy and dependability. This observation method uses contemporary technology to address challenging troubles related to license plate recognition. Our methodology is primarily based on the Faster R-CNN structure, an established model for picture item detection. The novel thing, even though, is how Gray Wolf Optimization—which draws notion from the searching conduct of gray wolves—is mixed with the Faster R-CNN network. The accuracy is greatly improved by this synergistic combination, which also improves detection abilities. Moreover, an improved ResNet-50 model is blanketed to improve the classification system similarly, ensuring accurate license plate detection in several situations. The extensively utilized "car license plate detection" dataset is used to assess the recommended technology very well, confirming its efficacy in practical settings. The empirical outcomes show exceptional performance, with a median precision of 98.21%, demonstrating how nicely the hybrid method works to attain the very best stage of license plate detecting accuracy. This painting establishes a new benchmark in license plate identity using cutting-edge technology and innovative techniques, starting the door for enhanced safety and surveillance.