bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERM OF LAW-MAKING IN THE VIEW OF LEGAL DRAFTING AND RULE-MAKING
Authors: Румянцев М.Б. , Милов П.О.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается правотворчество в свете таких широко распространенных в юридической науке понятий, как законотворчество и нормотворчество. Выявляются те проблемы, которые необходимо видеть законодателю при создании законов. Важность анализа законопроекта подчеркивалась Президентом России Путиным В.В. Базовым фактором обеспечения качества разрабатываемых и принимаемых нормативных правовых актов остается качество процесса правотворчества, понимание которого требует современного концептуального осмысления. Впервые в юридической науке понятие правотворчества анализируется с позиций двух параллельных подходов – анализа термина и анализа функций правотворчества. Проанализировано понятие творчества применительно к правовой сфере. Творчество в правовой сфере – это не свободный полет мысли, таланта и фантазии, а научно выверенное и процессно регламентируемое созидание норм права, допускающее креативность. Что касается анализа функций правотворчества, то авторами выделены три основные функции: нормотворческая, регулятивная и терминологическая. Для юридической и законотворческой практики важны, прежде всего, понятия «правотворчество» и «правотворческая деятельность», тогда как правообразование важно в основном для целей доктринального анализа.

There is law-making considered in the view of such wide-spread legal categories as legal drafting and rule-making taken forth in the paper. The problems to be taken into account within law issuing are solved. The importance of law plan analyzing is highlighted by Russian president Vladimir Putin. The basic factor for providing the quality of the legal acts projected and issued remains the quality of the legal process understanding of which requires the modern conceptual approach. The legal term law-making is firstly analyzed in the light of two parallel methods which are analysis of the term and analysis of the law-making functions. The term “creation” is considered regarding to the legal area. The creation in the field of legal area is scientifically approved and process-regulated creation of legal norms allowing certain creativeness rather than free flights of thoughts, talents and fantasy. The law-making functions are constituted to be established three ones: rule-making, regulation and term functions therein. The best legal practice requires the clear terms “law-making’ and “law-making activities” in the forward manner while law-forming is necessary to be understood within doctrinal analysis objectives.
Exploring the Dynamic Nexus between Indonesian Economic Forces and Islamic Banking Financial Performance
Authors: Retnasih Nora Ria
Published: December 2023

World economic uncertainty during the pandemic resulted in a decline in overall economic activity. This has an impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks, especially those related to business and consumer financing. Most customers face financial difficulties and ultimately have the potential for increased credit risk. So, there is a mutual connection between macroeconomic indicators and the financial performance of Islamic banks. This research aims to measure the magnitude of the influence of economic variables on the financial performance of Indonesian Sharia Banking for the period 2020 quarter 1 to 2022 quarter 4. The method used in this quantitative research is Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR). The research results show that the exchange rate significantly affects Islamic banks' financial performance. In the long term, exchange rate shocks positively impact the FDR and NPF variables, while the ROA and CAR variables give a negative response. The exchange rate also makes the largest contribution to all financial performance variables compared to interest rates and the consumer price index. The implication is for policymakers to always maintain domestic economic stability, especially the exchange rate. Exchange rate stability reflects price stability as measured by inflation and will have an impact on other economic indicators.
 
Ketidakpastian ekonomi dunia selama pandemi mengakibatkan penurunan aktivitas ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Hal ini berdampak pada kinerja keuangan bank syariah terutama yang terkait dengan pembiayaan bisnis dan konsumen.  Sebagian besar nasabah menghadapi kesulitan keuangan dan pada akhirnya berpotensi pada peningkatan resiko kredit. Sehingga terdapat keterikatan satu sama lain antara indicator perekonomian makro dan kinerja keuangan bank syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel ekonomi terhadap kinerja keuangan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia periode tahun 2020 triwulan 1 sampai dengan tahun 2022 triwulan 4. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah. Dalam jangka panjang guncangan nilai tukar memberikan dampak positif terhadap variabel FDR dan NPF, sedangkan variabel ROA dan CAR memberikan respon negatif. Selain itu, nilai tukar juga memberikan kontribusi paling besar terhadap seluruh variabel kinerja keuangan dibandingkan tingkat suku bunga dan indeks harga konsumen. Implikasinya bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk selalu menjaga stabilitas perekonomian dalam negeri, khususnya nilai tukar. Stabilitas nilai tukar mencerminkan stabilitas harga yang diukur dengan inflasi dan akan berdampak pada indikator perekonomian lainnya.
Tarihî Yönü ve Faaliyetleriyle Selçuklular Döneminden Bir Şair: Edîb Sâbir
Authors: Kaya Tan Pınar
Published: December 2023

Edîb Sâbir Şihâbüddin b. İsmâil Tirmizî (ö. 538-542/1143-1147[?]), hem Büyük Selçuklu Devleti (431-552/1040-1157) hem de Hârezmşâhlara (490-628/1097-1231) hizmet etmiş, sultanların saraylarında bulunmuş ve giderek nüfuz sahibi olmuş, Farsça söyleyen meşhur şair ve ediplerdendir. Onun hakkında bilgi veren kaynaklar daha ziyade Farsça yazılmış şair tezkireleridir. Bununla beraber gerek bu tezkirelerde gerekse tarihî kaynaklarda Edîb Sâbir hakkında sınırlı malumata rastlanmaktadır. Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Sencer’in (511-552/1118-1157) ve akabinde de Hârezmşâh Atsız’ın (523-551/1128-1156) teveccühünü kazanmış olan Edîb Sâbir, mezkûr hükümdarlar arasındaki siyasi çekişmelerde de kritik bir rol oynamış; hatta onun canı pahasına hadiselerin seyrini değiştirdiği rivayet edilmiştir. Edîb Sâbir’in günümüze ulaşmış yegâne eseri olan Dîvân’ı ise tarih ve edebiyat çalışmaları açısından zengin bir içeriğe sahiptir. Edîb Sâbir eserinde dönemin ileri gelen hükümdarlarına, hânedan üyelerine, devlet görevlilerine ve hayatında iz bırakan şahsiyetlere övgülerde bulunmuştur. Muhakkak ki siyasi ve edebî şahsiyetler hakkındaki fikir ve düşünceleri dizelerine yansımıştır. Bununla beraber tabiat olaylarından, gündelik yaşama, Horasan çevresindeki şehir ve bölgelerden, iklimsel ve çevresel koşullara kadar pek çok hususa da manzumelerinde yer vermiştir. Bu araştırmada ise Selçuklu siyasi tarihinde de etkili, ilmî ve edebî şahsiyetlerden biri olan Edîb Sâbir’in hayatı ve faaliyetlerinin bilhassa tarihî boyutunun Dîvânı’ndan da yararlanılarak tespitine çalışılmıştır.
Selçuklularla İlgili Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kaya Selim
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de tarih alanında ilk doktora tezi 1942 yılında, Selçukluları konu edinen ilk doktora tezi ise 1943 yılında yazılmıştır. O günden bugüne (03.06.2023) Selçuklular ile ilgili 672 yüksek lisans ve 191 doktora ve sanatta yeterlik tezi hazırlanmıştır. Bu konuda YÖK Tez Merkezi veri tabanında olan veya olmayan lisansüstü tezler tespit edilmiş, bibliyometrik analizi yapılarak çeşitli parametreler bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Selçuklu konulu lisansüstü tezlerdeki kalitenin ve akademik performansın artmasına katkıda bulunmak ve panoramik bakış açısıyla tarihi bir perspektif ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Makalemiz Selçuklu devletlerinin kuruluş ve yıkılışlarıyla bağlantılı olarak 1040 ile 1308 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Belirlenen tezlerin genel profilini ortaya koyabilmek için tarih metodolojisi ile literatür incelemesinden sonra bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Selçukluları konu edinen yüksek lisans tezlerinin sayısı, doktora ve sanatta yeterlik tezlerinden çok fazladır. En çok Selçuklu sanatı, en az da Selçuklular hakkında bilgi veren kaynak eserler tez konusu olarak çalışılmıştır. En fazla yüksek lisans tezi 2009, en fazla doktora ve sanatta yeterlik tezi de 2007 ve 2020 yıllarında hazırlanmıştır. 2004 yılında başlayan sayısal artış, 2019 yılında iyi bir seviyeye ulaşmıştır. Başta tarih, sonra sanat tarihi, daha sonra da İslâm tarihi ve sanatları olmak üzere toplam 42 ana bilim /sanat dalında Selçuklu konulu lisansüstü tezler hazırlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Buah Merek Sunpride di Kota Semarang
Authors: Kustopo Budiraharjo, dan Siswanto Imam Santoso Ayu Tantia Arafah,
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik konsumen buah merek Sunpride di Kota Semarang dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image serta kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian buah merek Sunpride di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sejumlah 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis dekriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden didominasi oleh kelompok usia 17 – 26 tahun, konsumen berjenis kelamin perempuan, berstatus pelajar/mahasiswa, memiliki penghasilan Rp. 1.000.000/bulan dengan pengeluaran pembelian buah sebesar Rp. 50.000 – Rp. 100.000/bulan, frekuensi pembelian dilakukan lebih dari tiga kali dalam sebulan dan jenis buah yang paling sering dibeli adalah pisang cavendish. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand image dan kualitas produk secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh signifkan terhadap keputusan pembelian buah merek Sunpride di Kota Semarang.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi (oryza sativa) Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Siswanto Imam Santoso , dan Edy Prasetyo Mawar Brigita Lawrencia Turnip,
Published: December 2023

Pendapatan petani dapat dilihat melalui selisih antara penerimaan beserta total biaya produksi yang dipergunakan sepanjang tahapan produksi. Kecamatan Ungaran Timur menjadi satu diantara kecamatan di Kabupaten Semarang dengan dikenal selaku wilayah dengan produksi padi tinggi. Produksi padi terjadi fluktuasi dengan terus turun juga naik dengan hasil produksi pada Tahun 2020 sejumlah 5,95 ton beserta luas lahan 1158ha juga pada tahun 2021 hasil produksi padi 5,92 ton dengan luas lahan sebesar 1222ha. Tujuan melalui penelitian ini ialah menganalisis pendapatan usahatani dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor yang terhadap pendapatan usahatani di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini sudahd ilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023 di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Metode peneltian yang dipergunakan melalui metode survei yakni melalui cara wawancara mempergunakan kuisioner. Penentuan jumlah responden mempergunakan teori Arikunto sedangkan pengambilan sampel mempergunakan simple random sampling. Penentuan jumlah responden sejumlah jumlah 83 petani padi sawah. Data penelitian ini ialah data primer melalui hasil wawancara kepada petani juga data sekunder. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya rata-rata produksi padi 2.310 GKP/mt beserta rata-rata untuk skala 0,38ha. Rata-rata pengeluaran biaya produksi petani ialah Rp. 1.277.702 mt/0,38ha. Rata-rata penerimaan petani padi ialah Rp. 11.018.350 mt/0,38ha juga Rata-rata pendapatan petani Rp. 9.992.250 mt/,38ha di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Sejumlah faktor yang memberikan pengaruh nyata pada pendapatan usahatani padi sawah ialah luas lahan, modal juga umur kemudian faktor tenaga kerja tak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada pendapatan usahatani di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang.
Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN) Dalam Meningkatkan Anti Korupsi Di Kampus
Authors: Indrawan Andi
Published: December 2023

Latar belakangi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaran di kampus dan juga ada di berbagai perguruan tinggi lainnya yang sifatnya hanya materi ingatan saja, sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis kebutuhan bahan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN) dengan memasukan materi anti korupsi. 2) mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN) dan 3) untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan bahan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN). Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah suatu pendekatan pengajaran yang cocok untuk digunakan pada masalah dunia nyata sebagai konteks bagi mahasiswa dalam belajar berpikir kritis dan keterampilan masalah, serta untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan konsep yang esensial dari materi pelajaran. Sebagai responden adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil matakuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan sks 3(3-0). Renponden diambil secara sensus atau semua sehingga berjumlah 17 responden/mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi pada saat perkuliahan berlangsung. Sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa skor aspek Kelayakan isi = 90,59 %, skor aspek, skor aspek Kelayakan Penyajian = 90,00 %, dan skor aspek Kebahasaan dengan angka = 91,67 %.  Kesimpulan secara keseluruhan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa hasil analisis kelayakan modul pembelajaran anti korupsi layak dapat digunakan.
Kualitas Fisik Susu Segar Pada Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Di Kecamatan Mijen Kota Semarang
Authors: Edi Prayitno, dan Rudy Hartanto Ibnu Wijanarko,
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas fisik susu segar pada peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang. Penelitian di lakukan secara observasional pada 11 peternak yang menyebar dalam 3 Kelompok Tani Ternak (KTT) yaitu Sumber Rejeki 1 (SR1), Sumber Rejeki 2 (SR2), Rukun Makmur (RM). Kualitas fisik susu yang diamati meliputi berat jenis (BJ), pH, derajat keasaman, uji alkohol, uji didih dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Kecamatan Mijen memiliki hasil uji fisik susu segar sebagai berikut : BJ 1,0258 g/ml; pH 6,37; derajat keasaman 7,23; total padatan terlarut 9,38% atau total solid 11,5%; uji alkohol negatif dan uji didih negatif.  Berat jenis, pH, uji alkohol dan uji didih tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P0,05) pada ketiga KTT. Total padatan terlarut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P0,05), yaitu SR 2 nyata lebih tinggi dari  SR 1 dan RM, sementara tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (P0,05) antara SR1 dengan RM. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah susu segar pada peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Kecamatan Mijen sudah memenuhi syarat mutu SNI 3141.1.2011 ditinjau dari pH, derajat keasaman, uji alkohol, uji didih, total padatan terlarut, akan tetapi belum memenuhi kriteria pada berat jenis.
К вопросу развития гибких производственных систем
Authors: Лосев В. В. , Калинин А. О.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается один из подходов организации производственных мощностей, который стал весьма актуален в современном промышленном производстве серийных и мелкосерийных высокотехнологичных изделий широкой номенклатуры с возможностью быстрой переналадки оборудования под гибкий потребительский спрос. Ранее гибкие производственные системы (ГПС) изучались как раздел компьютерно-интегрированного производства, на сегодняшний день претендуют на самостоятельную дисциплину, поскольку объединяют методы и подходы роботизации, мехатроники, автоматизации, логистики и экономики производства в целом. Приведены основы концепции ГПС, классификация, состав компонентов, преимущества и ограничения по внедрению в производство. Приведены основные отрасли экономики, актуальные для внедрения ГПС, такие как производство компьютеров, электронных и оптических изделий, электрического оборудования, машин и оборудования, автотранспортных средств, прицепов и полуприцепов, а также комплектующих и принадлежностей к ним. Отражены вопросы развития ГПС в части усовершенствования систем контроля технологических операций на линиях сборки мелкосерийных высокотехнологичных изделий, основанных на технологиях машинного зрения, нейросетевого анализа, искусственного интеллекта, с целью непрерывного наблюдения за ходом выполнения технологического процесса за счет видеокамер и системы датчиков, интегрированных в средства производства на каждом рабочем месте.
La responsabilidad del estado por la vulneración de los derechos constitucionales y humanos de las personas privadas de La Libertad sin sentencia en el Ecuador
Authors: Guevara León Diego Eduardo , Herrera Acosta Carlos Ernesto
Published: December 2023

El Ecuador se caracteriza por ser un Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia, ha firmado y ratificado varios convenios intencionales de derechos humanos, que obligan al Gobierno a adoptar medidas para evitar la vulneración de los derechos fundamentales y humano. El inadecuado sistema de rehabilitación social, la falta de aplicación de la ley y de las garantías constitucionales, el hacinamiento carcelario, el insuficiente presupuesto, la falta y antigua infraestructura, la falta de talento humano especializado, la inseguridad y violencia que se vice al interior de los centros de rehabilitación, entre otros hechos, son las causas fundamentales para que exista una reiterada vulneración de derechos. El propósito del manuscrito es, analizar la responsabilidad del Estado por la vulneración de los derechos constitucionales y humanos de las personas privadas de la libertad sin sentencia, para el efecto se realizó, un estudio crítico de la doctrina, de la norma y la jurisprudencia. La investigación se ubica en los centros de rehabilitación social del Ecuador; para su estudio se asume el enfoque mixto; se emplea el método inductivo, histórico lógico, dogmático y jurídico descriptivo; por los objetivos que alcanzan, es una investigación pura, jurídica analítica y jurídica descriptiva; de diseño no experimental; la población involucrada está constituida por, autoridades y directivos de los Centros de Rehabilitación Social del Ecuador, del Servicio Nacional de Atención Integral a Personas Adultas Privadas de la Libertad y a Adolescentes SNAI y Jueces de Garantías Constitucionales y Penitenciaria, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas; lo resultados indican, que en los centros carcelarios del Ecuador, no existe un trato humano y sin discriminación, no respeta y garantiza la integridad personal y no hay una efectiva protección de los derechos de las personas privadas de libertad sin sentencia, por lo que se concluye señalando que, el Estado ecuatoriano es el principal responsable de lo anteriormente señalado, porque no existe un control adecuado de las cárceles, tampoco hay una eficiente gestión de los Centros de Rehabilitación Social.
Comportamiento y adecuación de la Introducción a un nuevo ecosistema de Ladenbergia oblongifolia (Mutis) L. (árbol de la Quina), Ucayali-Perú
Authors: Avalos-Díaz Ayda Guisella , Avilés-Sandi Jhon Edwar , Zegarra- Vasquez Mario Junior , Reátegui - Del Aguila Keneth
Published: December 2023

Las actividades antrópicas irresponsables y el cambio climático vienes acelerando la extinción de la biodiversidad y una alternativa de solución es incentivar la introducción de especies a nuevos ecosistemas de esta manera ampliar su distribución geográfica. El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer el comportamiento y adecuación de la introducción a un nuevo ecosistema de Ladenbergia oblongifolia (Mutis) L.  (árbol de la Quina), y para lo cual se instaló una plantación pura expuestas a tres tratamientos, siendo el T1: 100% luz (campo abierto) T2: 35% de luz y T3:10 % de luz, para ello se utilizó malla Raschel al 65% y 90% de sombra, el diseño fue de bloques al azar. Los resultados mostraron que el tratamiento T3 (10% de luz) es el que permitió la menor mortandad (31.25%) de las plantas sembradas, así como el mejor crecimiento en altura (35.5 cm), diámetro (7.25 mm) de planta, emisión de brotes (3.5 brotes), número de hojas (5.25 hojas) y el que condujo al mejor estado fitosanitario (nivel 3) de las plantas sembradas. Se concluye que, Ladenbergia oblongifolia (Mutis) L.  (árbol de la Quina), introducido a la región Ucayali, es adaptable siempre y cuando se controle la cantidad de luz que llega directamente a la planta (aproximadamente el 10%). Se recomienda no instalar a campo abierto.
Deprem ve Yas Temalı Çocuk Kitaplarındaki Başkarakterlerin Karşılaştıkları Çatışmalar ve Çatışmaları Çözmede İzledikleri Yollar
Authors: ERCAN Merve , GENÇER Gülşah
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Psikososyal Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından oluşturulan MEB Deprem Sonrası Psikososyal Destek Eylem Planı’nda yer verilen eğitsel içeriklerden deprem ve yas temalı çocuk kitaplarındaki başkarakterlerin; karşılaştıkları çatışma biçimlerini, çatışmalardaki konumlarını ve çatışmaları nasıl çözdüklerini belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseni kullanılarak araştırma yapılandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyallerini Oyuncak Moli Sallanıyor, Sallanan Karınca Yuvası, Üzgün Benekler ve Beneklerini Kaybeden Sarı adlı dört kitap oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda deprem temalı kitaplarda kişinin doğayla çatışmasının ön planda olduğu, yas temalı kitaplarda ise kişinin kendisiyle çatışmasının ön planda olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen kitaplardaki söz konusu çatışma türlerinin alt birimlerine bakıldığında kişinin doğa ile çatışmasının; doğa felaketiyle çatışma, doğal çevre ile çatışma, tehlikeyi engelleme/tehlikeden korunma çabası alt birimleriyle yapılandırıldığı görülmektedir. Yas temalı kitaplarda ön planda olan kişinin kendisiyle çatışmasının ise değer verdiği bir şey/biri için yaşadığı çaresizlik, duyguların çatışması ve bir gizemi çözme/gerçeği ortaya çıkarma çabası alt birimleriyle yapılandırıldığı görülmektedir. Söz konusu kitaplardaki başkarakterlerin çatışmalardaki konumuna bakıldığında ise etkin, edilgin hem etkin hem de edilgin olabildikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Análise epidemiológica da hanseníase no estado do Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Venâncio Cingrith de Lucena , Andrade Sâmia Moreira de , Rosa Luís Marcelo Vieira , Taminato Rodrigo Luís , Pires Luiz Gustavo Freitas , Miranda Fábio Batista
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase no estado do Maranhão no período de 2012 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, onde foram utilizados dados secundários provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). As variáveis sociodemográficas utilizadas neste estudo foram: idade, sexo, raça e escolaridade, variáveis clínicas epidemiológicas e formas clínicas da doença. De acordo com os dados, entre os anos de 2012 a 2020 foram notificados 37.721 casos de hanseníase no estado do Maranhã, sendo 24.774 multibacilar e 8.516 paucibacilar, com prevalência no sexo masculino, faixa etária entre 30 a 39 anos, baixa escolaridade, raça parda e na forma Dimorfa. Sendo assim, este estudo poderá auxiliar a orientação dos profissionais de saúde no planejamento e gestão das políticas de saúde e na prevenção e controle da doença, para garantir um padrão de atenção à saúde e um diagnóstico e tratamento imediato para os casos de hanseníase em todo o país.
CIÊNCIA MODERNA E OS SEUS LIMITES
Authors: Pereira Katieli
Published: December 2023

Desde o século XVII, em obediência ao primado do método, pensadores colocaram o saber prático e o saber teórico a serviço do aperfeiçoamento e desenvolvimento da ciência, convictos de que somente o fazer científico poderia oferecer uma via de acesso segura à verdade. Por conseguinte, esta forma de sapiência atingiu tamanha projeção que passou a contornar a maneira humana de existir na vida política, na educação, na indústria, na filosofia e até mesmo no senso-comum. Com isso, foi erigida como norma e modelo de conhecimento para o homem, a ponto de este tornar repreensível qualquer outra forma de perscrutar os fenômenos que não vá de encontro aos moldes científicos. Tendo isso em vista e com o intuito de oferecer uma nova perspectiva para esta que mudou o destino do Ocidente, discorreremos sobre a meditação que o filósofo Martin Heidegger desenvolve acerca da Ciência Moderna, atendo-nos em especial às conferências O que quer dizer pensar? (1952), Ciência e Pensamento do Sentido (1953) e A Questão da Técnica (1953). Com efeito, o objetivo no fulcro de nossa investigação é compreender a caracterização heideggeriana de ciência como “teoria do real”, bem como aclarar o que se encontra encoberto naquela que se tornou uma das frases mais polêmicas do filósofo, quando vem a afirmar, numa de suas conferências, que “a ciência não pensa”. De antemão, asseguramos que ao oferecer essa perspectiva, entrementes embasada no rigor do exercício fenomenológico, não temos por desígnio aviltar a prática da ciência, mas ponderar criticamente sobre a sua maneira de compreender e conceber os entes, assim como meditar acerca do poder que ela incide sobre o homem e os possíveis limites no interior do que concebe como “o conhecimento verdadeiro”. Dito isso, a pergunta que nos provoca a desenvolver este trabalho, portanto, é uma só: o que se deixa escapar quando enclausuramos o nosso olhar única e exclusivamente ao saber científico? Solicitados por esta pergunta, nos dedicaremos em esboçar uma resposta.
RICHARD RORTY E O PROBLEMA COM A TEORIA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Sartoretto Lucas , Do Amaral Penna- Marcelo
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo é uma reflexão sobre apontamentos realizados pelo filósofo neopragmatista Richard Rorty em sua crítica à metafísica e epistemologia então dominantes, sobretudo às tentativas de abordar o conhecimento como uma espécie de imagem especular da realidade. Problematiza-se a concepção do filósofo estadunidense sobre a função da epistemologia tanto na filosofia como nas demais áreas da cultura. De modo geral, objetiva-se mostrar como a crítica de Rorty incide sobre a epistemologia em sua pretensão de erigir divisões e legislar sobre as áreas da cultura humana, separando as que podem ser conhecidas com um rigor metodológico daquelas que não possuem rigor epistemológico, criando, com isso, uma cissura entre as áreas do conhecimento e, finalmente, dando especial atenção às ciências naturais que, por possuírem um método inquestionável, estariam em condições de servirem de modelos às demais. De modo mais específico, objetiva-se mostrar como tal perspectiva crítica relaciona-se ao que Rorty vem chamar de behaviorismo epistemológico e como, a partir dele, podemos desenvolver nossas práticas de uma comunidade de pesquisadores, mais baseados na solidariedade do que na objetividade. Justifica-se tal estudo pela centralidade dos temas tratados para uma compreensão das ideias do autor e do cenário mais amplo do neopragmatismo contemporâneo, salientando os debates sobre como o conhecimento humano pode ser adquirido, antes, mediante uma comunidade voltada para a solidariedade, do que uma comunidade voltada para a objetividade e das implicações de tais concepções em distinções metafísicas tradicionais, como as erigidas entre esquema e conteúdo, ou fato e valor. Espera-se, mediante a leitura de textos fundamentais do filósofo neopragmatista e da literatura crítica a seu respeito, consolidar uma compreensão suficientemente robusta da crítica à epistemologia a fim de, num segundo momento, analisar como Rorty argumenta em prol de uma posição filosófica em que a redescrição seja uma maneira de construir novos vocabulários para a sociedade, para o ser humano e para as diversas ciências.
QUEM É O ESPÍRITO LIVRE EM HUMANO, DEMASIADO HUMANO?
Authors: Badwan Huda Amir Samir
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho se propôs a verificar as características que perpassam a personagem espírito livre em Humano, Demasiado Humano (1878): por certo não se trata do chamado livre-arbítrio; o homem que atingiu a liberdade se desvinculou da moral tradicional, assim tornando-se um imoral, ou seja, despreza o que é tido como dever pelos valores vigentes, não por acaso o difamam ou caracterizam-no de criminoso; ele é a exceção, enquanto seu irmão mais rude, a regra. A observação psicológica se mostrou enquanto condição para a investigação apropriada, procedimento vinculado às próprias intenções do pensamento de Nietzsche. É uma análise puramente psicológica e, portanto, não transcendente, o que se relaciona com a nova psicologia antidogmática proposta por Nietzsche. O filósofo alemão preocupa-se, no início do capítulo segundo, com a carência de observação psicológica por parte das pessoas, e isso permitiu o presente trabalho concluir que esse procedimento é realizado apenas por espíritos livres, ou seja, as exceções. Com efeito, o sujeito preso no cativeiro moral não investiga suas motivações na mesa de dissecação psicológica, pois vincula-se aos métodos tradicionais.
NIETZSCHE E JAMES POSTOS A SERVIÇO D’O ANTI-ÉDIPO
Authors: Du Sagrado Barreto Daluz Daniel
Published: December 2023

Este artigo ocupa-se de estudos de Arthur Arruda Leal Ferreira (2008; 2005) em torno das perspectivas de Friedrich Nietzsche e William James acerca da ideia de verdade. A leitura aqui promovida visa a germinação de reflexões acerca das dimensões nocivas da “busca pela verdade”, segundo Nietzsche, e do papel fundamental que este conceito desempenha em nossas vidas, tal como se pode perceber nas noções de fé, crença, hábito e costumes, que regem a funcionalidade de nosso cotidiano, algo explorado por James. Em nome da verdade e da racionalidade foram justificadas as mais desumanas atrocidades por meio do fetiche da ciência, o que pode ser percebido no caso das conveniências capitalistas de caráter transcendente, universalista e totalizante como aquelas promovidas, inclusive, pela psicanálise, como é o papel que o falo e Édipo desempenham para justificar as razões da desigualdade e/ou servidão em âmbito familiar. A partir das reflexões em torno da ideia de verdade elaboradas pelo filósofo alemão e pelo norte-americano, compiladas por Ferreira (2008; 2005), é explorada a noção de ‘verdade construtivista’, a qual permite abordar o valor de verdade e de falsidade de um discurso, em coro a'O anti-Édipo (DELEUZE; GUATTARI, 2010).
Decomposable of positive map from M3(C) to M2(M2(C))
Authors: C. Akatch Winda , B. Nyaare Okelo , P. M. Omoke
Published: December 2023

In most literature, the decomposition of positive maps from M3 to M2 are discussed where the matrix elements are complex numbers. In this paper we construct a positive maps φ(µ,c1,c2) from M3(C) to M2(M2(C)). The Choi matrices for complete positivity and complete copositivity ares visualized as tensor matrix M3 ⊗M2 with M2(C) as the entry elements. The construction allow us describe decomposability on positive semidefinite matrices.
Deterministic Model and Analysis of Fuel Subsidy in Nigeria Commodity Market Dynamics
Authors: Afolabi Ibrahim Abdulkareem , MBAYA JIBRIL H. , BIRNINTSABA DAHIRU ALHAJI-BALA , ALHASSAN BABA GIMBA
Published: December 2023

The Nigerian populace’s anxieties, pessimism, and optimism over removing fuel subsidies have broughteconomic tension. The conflicting views are centered on the overbearing effect of subsidy removal on the costof living and the commodity market. The federal government has hinged the decision on the excessive revenueleakages due to the huge subsidy and the need to re-channel the subsidy fund to more developmental projectsimpacting the Nigerian economy’s growth. Trade union and civil society hinge their opposition to the removalof fuel subsidies based on their overbearing effect on the livelihood of citizens in terms of the subsidy-inducedhigh cost of living and production. In light of this commotion, there is a need to study Nigeria’s fuel subsidy,consumer purchasing power, and commodity market dynamics using mathematical modeling and analysis.This paper proposes a deterministic model to study the dynamics of fuel subsidy, consumer purchasing power,oil-pirating groups, and commodity markets. To gain insight into the impact of oil leaks on the government oilrevenue, the time delay is used to depict the oil theft control by the Nigerian government. Analytically, threesteady-states, namely subsidy-free, pirate-free, and critical steady-states, are obtained, and the conditionsfor their existence are determined and analyzed. The findings of this work highlight veritable conditions foracceptable implementation of these states. The analytical results were numerically verified, and the dynamicsunder these states were demonstrated graphically. The work further recommends the conditions for theacceptable implementation of fuel subsidy removal and the blockage of oil thefts.
Export Diversification, Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from West African Sub-Region
Authors: Effiong Ubong , Orebiyi Paul
Published: December 2023

In this study, we explored the influence of trade diversification and financial sector development on economic growth of ten West African countries for the period 2007 to 2020. The study employed the panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model since some of the variables were stationary at level while others were stationary at first difference, fully modified ordinary least squares approach of estimation, and Granger causality test. The findings of the study from the ARDL model indicated that export diversification exerts a negative effect on economic growth both in the short-run and in the long-run, though such effect were insignificant. The effect of financial sector development on growth is observed to be positive and significant in the short-run, and negative and significant in the long-run. From the robustness check, the FMOLS result indicated that export diversification exerted a negative and significant effect on growth; while the effect of financial development is positive but insignificant. The Granger causality test revealed that a unidirectional causality flow between export diversification and economic growth, with the former causing the latter. The implication of this findings is that countries within the West African region should specialize in some export products in order to boost efficiency in production and the resultant effect on greater export and export earnings.
Alternative Assessment in L2 Writing Classes: Tunisian EFL Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices
Authors: Sassi Wided
Published: December 2023

The present study investigated the perceptions and practices of a group of Tunisian EFL writing teachers regarding alternative assessment. The objectives of the research were twofold. It first sought to explore the teachers’ conception and implementation of alternative assessment techniques. Furthermore, it attempted to identify major obstacles impeding the adoption of alternative assessment as well as propose some potential solutions to the perceived issues. In total, sixteen EFL teachers from four different universities in Tunisia took part in this research. Two data collection instruments, namely questionnaires and semi structured interviews, were used to elicit teachers’ perceptions and practices. The findings suggest that teachers exhibited favorable attitudes towards alternative assessment. Yet despite their enthusiasm towards it, the practice of alternative assessment is fairly limited compared to traditional assessment. Various obstacles were identified by the teachers including restrictive curriculum, insufficient training time constraints, class size, and students’ attitudes. Teachers highlighted the importance of adequate training and the provision of the necessary resources for better and more efficient integration of alternative assessment methods in L2 writing classes.
Genre Structure and Writer Identity in EFL Students’ Application Letters
Authors: Haji Ghada
Published: December 2023

Writing for academic and professional purposes has been increasingly challenging for applicants as it requires a certain degree of proficiency to promote themselves as potential workers in the desired position. Considering the significance of English as the global lingua franca, there is an increasing need to ensure that formal writings, in different fields and contexts, adhere to the generic and linguistic standards necessary for effective written communication. This study presents an examination of genre features and rhetorical strategies of job application letters written by Tunisian Business students. More specifically, it intends to investigate how far novice non-native English candidates are able to successfully use the genre components and persuasive strategies of the target language. A corpus of 30 undergraduate job application letters was subject to move analysis, using top-down approach, basing on Khan and Tin’s (2012) model as an analytical framework. The results indicated that the participants showed different types of rhetorical patterns preferences used in various sequences and frequencies to articulate the same communicative purpose of the genre. The analysis revealed also that Addressing, Establishing credentials and Ending politely proved to be the most preponderant moves in the corpus.  Yet, although the majority of applicants have commonly attempted to use an appropriate schematic structure in writing their job application letters, most of them failed to prove any creativity in elaborating their unique characteristics and achievements.  The paper concludes with the possible linguistic and pedagogical implications of the study.
Funciones extrañas en el análisis real:
Authors: Franco Ángela Y.
Published: December 2023

El comportamiento patológico de las funciones extrañas ha sido de gran ayuda en el desarrollo y fundamentación del cálculo diferencial e integral y, en general, del análisis real. Además, es una útil fuente de ejemplos y contraejemplos que ayudan a comprender las definiciones rigurosas de los conceptos básicos del análisis matemático. Es por esa razón que el objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las propiedades de la función de Thomae y presentar algunas generalizaciones para garantizar la diferenciabilidad en un conjunto considerablemente grande de puntos.
Vivencias de los adultos mayores con mascotas y el efecto a la salud Veraguas, Panamá, 2023
Authors: Agudo González Diva , Muñoz Núñez Nellys , Trujillo Iset
Published: December 2023

La experiencia humano-animal, hace referencia a la relación que establecen las personas con especies animales como los perros y gatos. Existen estudios que describen, que las mascotas pueden resultar un aliado para mitigar carencia a la salud (Sánchez, 2016, p. 10).  Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las vivencias de los adultos mayores con mascotas, y los efectos a la salud. Métodos y procedimientos: se trata de un estudio cualitativo descriptivo fenomenológico, utilizando una unidad de análisis de ocho (8) adultos mayores con mascotas seleccionados en el “Campo Deportivo Santiago Apóstol”, con muestreo no probabilístico, por juicio o intencionalidad, se aplicará la técnica de observación participante. Además, se efectuarán cuatro entrevistas no estructuradas para cada participante y el uso de grabadora de audio, también el uso de la técnica dual para la transcripción de las notas de campos obtenida en la grabación. El análisis de contenido inductivo será procesado en el software Atlas ti versión 9 organizado según el enfoque fenomenológico de la teoría hursseliana se plasmará tablas de co ocurrencia, redes semánticas, gráficos de Sankey y el análisis por intensidad para la triangulación de la esencia del fenómeno. Los resultados obtenidos ayudaran a tomar medidas positivas hacia un envejecimiento saludable.
The kingdom of antique televisions: Reparability, masculinity, and the afterlives of Socialist electronics
Authors: Mead Julia
Published: December 2023

A small but committed community of Czech hobbyists maintains a large collection of socialist-era domestic appliances, including televisions, radios, refrigerators, and washing machines, repairing them and displaying them in informal exhibits. This article explores the history of these objects, how they came to be in the hands of collectors, and the role they played in mediating the late socialist Czechoslovak gender culture. It argues that socialist appliances are uniquely well suited to repair and renovation because they were produced in an environment without a culture of planned obsolescence, a profit motive, or a high expectation of innovation. Furthermore, because socialist appliances need regular repair and maintenance, which was often done by men, many men had intimate practical knowledge of even the most feminized machines (for example, vacuums and washing machines).
Typing beyond tradition: Women’s writing practices and the challenge to heteronormative domesticity in socialist Poland
Authors: Miernecka Martyna
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the nuanced interplay between the domestication of women’s labor and writing practices in 1970s Poland, focusing on the literary community of Obory near Warsaw and the typewriter as a symbolic tool. Set against the backdrop of patriarchal norms, communist promises of emancipation, and late socialist consumption aspirations, Obory’s house of creative work melds women’s writing with both waged and unwaged feminized roles. Drawing on Alva Gotby’s notion of emotional reproduction, this investigation highlights enduring societal frameworks, particularly the structures of the heterosexual family, domestic roles, and genderspecific labor. Using oral histories, interviews with 1960s-70s translators, and 1978-1979 applications to the Polish Writers’ Union, the study incorporates Diana Taylor’s concepts of archive and repertoire. This approach captures the distinct practices of Obory’s women writers while reviving the embodied memory of their typing and the venue’s unique legacy.
The Effect of Brushing Force on The Surface Properties and Color Stability of Dental Enamel
Authors: BÜYÜKGÖZE-DİNDAR Mediha , TEKBAŞ-ATAY Meltem
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aimed to determine the effects of toothbrushing force on the surface roughness, gloss, and color change of dental enamel.
Material and Methods: This study was carried out on the sound vestibular enamel surfaces of 16 human permanent incisors extracted for periodontal or orthodontic reasons. Teeth were randomly divided into 2 subgroups (n=8, per group) and embedded in acrylic blocks. The vestibular enamel's initial surface roughness, gloss, and color were measured. Three measurements per sample were performed and averaged. Six months of toothbrush simulation with 5,000 circular cycles (with a load of 1.5 and 2.5 N for groups 1 and 2, respectively) (MOD Dental, Turkey) was performed. The same measurements were repeated and the data were analyzed with independent samples and paired sample t-tests (p<0.05).
Results: A significant difference was observed between the surface roughness values after the toothbrushing simulation with 1.5 and 2.5 N (p=0.022). Surface gloss values decreased significantly when 1.5 and 2.5 N forces were applied (p=0.001, p=0.002, respectively). Color change (ΔE) for brushing force of 2.5 N (3.48±0.83) was statistically significantly higher than 1.5 N (2.42±0.86), (p=0.025).
Conclusion: Results of this study revealed that the surface roughness and color change values increased depending on the applied brushing force whereas gloss values decreased.
Is Periodontal Disease a Risk Factor for Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight
Authors: CERAN DEVECİ Kübra , ÇALIŞIR Metin , DEVECİ Mehmet Fatih , KARAÇOR Talip
Published: December 2023

Aim: Premature birth or low birth weight has an important place in neonatal mortality and morbidity. Today, there are still cases whose etiology has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of periodontal diseases on adverse pregnancy outcomes by using the current classification system accepted at the 2017 World Workshop.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 172 women who were followed up and delivered in the department of obstetrics and gynecology of our university’s medical faculty hospital. Demographic characteristics of all individuals were recorded and laboratory values were examined. While those with a gestational age <37 weeks and/or baby birth weight < 2500 g were constituted to the case group (n=85), those with a gestational age ≥ 37 weeks and/or baby birth weight ≥ 2500 g constituted the control group (n=87). Clinical periodontal and radiographic evaluations including plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP %), probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) values were performed for all individuals, and the diagnoses were made by the applied classification system. Analyzes were performed between the two groups to examine the relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy.
Results: PI, GI, BOP %, and PPD values in the case group were significantly higher compared to the control group (p<0.001). Although the CAL value was higher in the case group, the difference was not significant (p=0.058). WBC (p=0.020) and PLT (p<0.001) values were significantly higher in the case group.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, periodontal diseases are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes independent of other risk factors. Women should pay attention to their oral hygiene and dental examinations before and during pregnancy.
Effects of Third Molars on Anterior Crowding and Relapse After Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: KURT DEMİRSOY Kevser , YILANCI Hilal , ABAY Feridun , BÜYÜK Süleyman Kutalmış
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the absence or presence of third molars on the relapse of mandibular incisor crowding after orthodontic treatment and to determine the indication for prophylactic third molar extraction in orthodontic patients based on Ganss ratios.
Material and Method: The study was conducted with the dental models, panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs, and intraoral and extraoral photographs of 42 patients (26 females, mean age 16.56±4.96 years; 16 males, mean age 17.52±4.39 years). Data were collected at three time points: before (T1), at the end of (T2), and at least 2 years after the end of orthodontic treatment (T3). The patients were divided into two groups: those with impacted or erupted third molars (Group 1, n=22) and those with agenesis or extracted third molars (Group 2, n=20). Panoramic radiographs were used to determine the presence or absence of third molars at the three time points and to calculate Ganss ratio (GR) (1). Dental models were scanned with the 3 Shape TRIOS oral scanner (3 Shape Co. Copenhagen, Denmark) and mandibular anterior crowding was assessed using Little’s Irregularity Index (LII) (2). Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare mandibular LII values between the groups. GR values of mandibular impacted third molars at T1-T3 were evaluated with repeated-measures ANOVA. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between LII and GR in Group 1. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of the relapse of mandibular anterior crowding and the presence or absence of mandibular third molars (P=0.940). In Group 1, GR increased significantly at T3 due to an increase in retromolar distance (P<0.05). There was no correlation between LII and GR in Group 1.
Conclusion: The presence or absence of mandibular third molars did not affect the relapse of mandibular anterior crowding in orthodontic patients. Prophylactic third molar extraction after orthodontic treatment does not seem necessary.