bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The image of a school mediator in the opinion of pedagogy students
Authors: Lukasek Aleksandra Kinga
Published: December 2024

Cel pracy

obraz mediatora szkolnego w opinii studentów pedagogiki APS

Materiał i metody

metoda sondażu diagnostycznego....

Wyniki

1. Zdaniem badanych mediator powinien być cierpliwy według 21,1% osób, i empatyczny w działaniu zdaniem 20 % i wzbudzać zaufanie 18, 4% badanych, hipoteza potwierdziła się częściowo.
2. Zdaniem 28%osób badanych to umiejętność rozwiązywania konfliktów, hipoteza potwierdziła się.
3. Mediator szkolny potrafi właściwie prowadzić dokumentację mediacyjną. Według respondentów 47,5% najważniejszą umiejętnością mediatora szkolnego jest prowadzenie dokumentacji mediacyjnej, hipoteza potwierdziła się.
4. Według 53,3% respondentów ważny w pracy mediatora szkolnego jest ubiór, hipoteza potwierdziła się.
5. Według 25,6% respondentów, komunikatem niewerbalnym istotnym w pracy mediatora szkolnego jest kontakt wzrokowy. 23,1% respondentów zwróciłoby uwagę na intonację głosu, hipoteza potwierdziła się.
6. Dokonując wyboru mediatora 39% badanych osób zwróciło by uwagę na postawę i osobowość mediatora, hipoteza nie potwierdziła się.

Wnioski

Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż zarówno cechy osobowości jak i jego umiejętności, kompetencje, mowa ciała odgrywają w opinii studentów pedagogiki bardzo istotną rolę w procesie mediacyjnym. dlatego kluczowe wydaje się przygotowanie do zawodu mediatora szkolnego, w związku z powyższym zasadne wydaje się podjęcie kolejnych badań wskazujących, jakiego typu działania należałoby podjąć kształcąc przyszłych mediatorów szkolnych, aby [przygotować ich do tej odpowiedzialnej roli
Marginalisation and stereotypes relating to the elderly in the context of social changes and family problems. Generation gap and methods of prevention in Poland
Authors: Łukaszewski Bartosz , Szot Leon , Kalinowski Mirosław , Niewiadomska Iwona
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The general aim of the present study is the sociological conceptualization of the problem of social marginalization and stereotypes relating to old people by the analysis of the “generation gap”, its factors and indicators as well as presentation of methods which may help counteract the exclusion and perception of such people under false, widely-held opinions.

Material and methods

Present social change in Poland was analyzed based on the European Social Survey 10 (ESS 10) data (created, selected subset containing style of life variables, health variables, satisfaction of life variables, economic and “everyday life variables” – certain kind of subjective well being index). The study also brings up the issues relating to offers of Universities of the Third Age (UTA) an the other institutions (case studies) as the ways to counteract the marginalization of old people.

Results

Subjective general state of health deteriorates by 26,6% (from the youngest respondents to the oldest age group). Paradoxically, also with age, the satisfaction of life increases by 6,9%. Next it should be stated that the perception of emotional, interpersonal relationships as the stable relationships, not flexible, based also on the traditional values and traditional way of defining the family, is negatively correlated with the age of individual (r=-0,319). It means that the gap between young and old generations is clearly noticeable and young age of individual influences on the contestation of the role of stable, emotional relationships and family in more than 10 percent (r²=0,101).

Conclusions

The present strategies of counteracting the social exclusions of elderly are effective strictly among them but are not effective in the context of the need of wider reconstruction of the social ties in the intergenerational perspective.
The ideal as a pedagogical category
Authors: Magier Piotr
Published: December 2024

Ideały określają treść i kierunek ludzkiego życia. Nadają mu sens i celowości. Przyjmuje się, że ideał to coś doskonałego, stałego, cennego, pewnego i nienaruszalnego. Określenie „ideał” odwołuje się do platońskiej kategorii idei, która wskazuje, że chodzi o stan idealny, który jest jednocześnie trudny do osiągnięcia. Mimo przeświadczenia o uniwersalności, ideały mogą jednak zmieniać się zależnie od epoki, typu kultury, poziomu rozwoju cywilizacyjnego. Współczesna kultura narzuca specyficzne dla siebie ideały. W wyborze ideałów konieczna jest refleksja krytyczna oraz wsparcie udzielane zwłaszcza młodzieży. Artykuł przygotowany został na podstawie znaczeniowej analizy treści źródłowych. Opiera się na zasadach metodologicznych określonych w ramach filozofii analitycznej oraz hermeneutyki tekstów naukowych Jego poznawczą wartość odczytać można z perspektywy pedagogiki ogólnej oraz teorii wychowania. Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: Jak rozumiana jest nazwa „ideał”?, Jaka jest geneza tej kategorii?, Do jakich konsekwencje rozwojowe może generować przyjęcie kierowanie się w życiu kategorią ideału?.
Determinants of investment attractiveness of countries and investment climate assessment methods. Survey analysis
Authors: Misztal Piotr , Kulakov Vasili
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The purpose of the research is the identification of important determinants shaping the investment attractiveness of the country from the point of view of potential investors and assessment the degree of stakeholder satisfaction with existing methods of examining the investment climate and their availability for practical use.

Material and methods

In order to achive the aim it was developed a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. These questions were designed to assess the opinions of potential investors regarding the degree of influence of various factors on their decision on capital allocation and the investment climate of a country. The survey was conducted among 506 enterprises from Special Economic Zones in Poland.

Results

Based on the conducted research, we have developed a list of the most important factors, perceived by potential investors, shaping the investment climate of a country. The most important were economic as well non-economic factors. The study shows also that a qualitative methodology for assessing the investment climate should be based on a variety of analytical tools to provide a more complete and objective picture of the investment attractiveness of a given country.

Conclusions

The use of expert assessments, statistical data and stakeholder opinions allows for a better understanding of the investment context, risk and return potential. This study has important implications for companies and investors who are looking for reliable tools to assess the attractiveness of potential investment locations and make informed investment decisions.
Being happy in unhappy time: life satisfaction and subjective happiness in the background of demographic variables among female Syrian refugees, Poles and Turks
Authors: Nawrocka Joanna , Koprowicz Anna
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The main aim of our research was to explore if individuals may feel happy in difficult refugee conditions and whether demographic variables are connected to the level of happiness and the life satisfaction.

Material and methods

The perceived levels of happiness and of satisfaction with life were measured in three groups of women: Turkish, Polish and refugees from Syria living in Turkey. The life situation of female Syrian refugees seems to be more difficult than that of Turkish and Polish women who have not experienced the suffering associated with the war, leaving their country and adapting to new living conditions in a foreign environment. A total of 120 people took part in the study. The Subjective Happiness Scale and the Satisfaction With Life Scale were used in the research.

Results

The obtained results indicate that Syrian women are less happy and satisfied with life than Polish and Turkish women. Their satisfaction with life and sense of happiness are not related to age, education levels and time of being a refugee. It turned out, however, that Syrian refugee women's senses of happiness and life satisfaction are associated with the incongruence between their learned profession and their current occupation.

Conclusions

The research results indicate that despite difficult refugee experiences, far away from homes new possibilities might be opened. This conclusion seems to be important for planning integration policies.
Contemporary manifestations of patriotism with particular information on social media
Authors: Nowicka Julia
Published: December 2024

Cel pracy

identyfikacja współczesnych form patriotyzmu Polaków

Materiał i metody

Wykorzystana metoda badawcza to analiza krytyczna literatury przedmiotu. Szczególne znaczenie poświęcono tu danym statystycznym generowanym przez różne ośrodki badawcze.
Dokonana analiza materiałów pierwotnych i wtórnych została przeprowadzona w mediach społecznościowych w na przełomie 2021 i 2022 r. Analizie poddano 419.211 publikacji, których zasięg określono na 949 mln.

Wyniki

• Blisko 50% wpisów (48%) było spowodowane dyskusjami wokół polityki, obecnych wydarzeń. Ludzie często używają określeń związanych z patriotyzmem do opisu, oceny zachowań, osób, postaw.
• W przypadku osób współczynnik postów odnoszących się do polityki i aktualnych wydarzeń w państwie wynosił ponad 60% (vs. 9% treści na fanpage’ach). Często słowa odnoszące się do patriotyzmu odnoszone były do przeciwników w sporach politycznych, i często te wypowiedzi miały charakter negatywny.
• Większość treści na fanpege’ach dotyczyła rocznic historycznych i wydarzeń organizowanych wokół nich lub w celu promowania historii.
• Blisko ¼ postów dotyczyła wydarzeń historycznych, rocznic, obchodów, wystąpień promujących historię.
• Blisko ¾ postów (74%) było napisane przez osoby. Mężczyźni 3 razy częściej byli autorami postów (49% vs. 16% wszystkich treści). Wpisy mężczyzn częściej miały jednak charakter negatywny i rzadziej posiadały sentyment pozytywny niż posty kobiet

Wnioski

Zasadne jest badanie różnych form przejawów patriotyzmu określonych grup w określonym czasie. Wnioskuje się o postrzeganie patriotyzmu jako wartości aktualnej, nie zaś uniwersalnej. Kształtowanie poczucia patriotyzmu jest elementem budowania odporności społeczeństwa. Szczególnego znaczenia nabiera tu konieczność monitorowania stanu postaw (także w mediach społecznościowych) oraz edukacja.
Strategic Polish State Enterprise (SOE) on the list of the largest European companies
Authors: Pakulska Teresa , Poniatowska-Jaksch Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Cel pracy

W 2023 r. na liście Fortune Europe 500 uplasowało się jedynie 8 polskich przedsiębiorstw, w tym 7 klasyfikowanych jako State-Owned Enterprises, jednak na dość odległych miejscach. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja kluczowych czynników tworzenia potencjału strategicznych SOEs w Polsce. U podstaw znajduje się teza, że ekspansja zagraniczna jest kluczem do długofalowego wzrostu i budowy wysokiej pozycji na rynku międzynarodowym, a barierą „uwięzienie” na ścieżce rozwoju.

Materiał i metody

W badaniu wykorzystano bazę danych Orbis, WIG20 i informacje zawarte w skonsolidowanych sprawozdaniach finansowych SOEs. Stały się one podstawą do określenia: 1) miejsca polskich SOE wśród największych spółek notowanych na GPW WIG20, 2) syntetycznego wskaźnika potencjału ekonomicznego (di) na podstawie taksonomicznej metody wzorca rozwoju, 3) zakresu ekspansji zagranicznej - tzw. międzynarodowy ślad.

Wyniki

Z badań wynika, że polskie strategiczne SOEs skoncentrowane na rynku krajowym. Niską skalę ich ekspansji zagranicznej objaśnia koncepcja ścieżki rozwoju w tym cele polityczne oraz brak czynników wypychających. Na tym tle wyróżniają się KGHM i PKN Orlen, spółki o wysokim di i relatywnie wysokim (jak na warunki polskie) IF.

Wnioski

Brak konfrontacji z konkurentami zewnętrznymi oraz uprzywilejowana pozycja na rynku krajowym polskich strategicznych SOEs w dłuższym okresie może prowadzić do ich niższej efektywności i innowacyjności.
Perspektywicznym kierunkiem badań może być poszukiwanie powiązań pomiędzy:
- celami internacjonalizacji SOEs (nie tylko politycznymi) a ich konkurencyjnością na rynku międzynarodowym w wymiarze społeczno-ekonomicznym oraz przemysłowej polityki państwa;
- zmianami w otoczeniu instytucjonalnym SOEs w kontekście ładu korporacyjnego oraz zakresu i sposobu kontroli państwa a ich ekspansją zagraniczną.
The migration-security nexus: desecuritization and the shift towards the sustainable approach
Authors: Polko Paulina
Published: December 2024

Objectives

Migration emerged as a security issue in the context of the geopolitical dislocation shaped by the end of the Cold War and by social and political shifts associated with globalization processes. As such, the migration-security nexus tends to present the understanding of migration and migrants as a threat to the destination or transit countries. However, the increasing number of people on the move requires a change in the approach. The article aims to propose a wider and more sustainable approach to the migration-security nexus based on the desecuritization of migration processes and their participants. Using comparative analysis and discourse analysis, points to three levels of the migration-security nexus, taking into account the multiple perspectives of migration processes and their practical implications.

Material and methods

Using comparative analysis and discourse analysis, points to three levels of the migration-security nexus, taking into account the multiple perspectives of migration processes and their practical implications.

Results

The approach proposes a more balanced and diverse understanding and research migration in the context of security, which allows for an in-depth and comprehensive study of the issue. This approach takes into account three groups of actors – countries of origin, countries of destination and people on the move themselves. Secondly, it requires examining migration both as a threat or challenge, but also as a potential source of security. Thirdly, the proposed approach combines the logic of strategic security and human security.

Conclusions

As deterring migration, especially illegal ones, is ineffective, new strategies for better understanding the issue on theoretical and practical levels are needed.
Cultural context of educational service management on example of e-learning website quality
Authors: Radziszewska Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The aim of this study is to examine how e-learning website features distinguish in cultural context and to propose the adaptation possibilities of the specific cultural characteristics in e-learning website design with regard to the influence of different cultural dimensions on quality perception.

Material and methods

Based on the literature review and the characteristic dimensions of Polish culture five hypotheses for the causal relationship between the cultural values and their influence on students’ requirements regarding e- learning website quality have been proposed. In order to test the hypotheses, a questionnaire survey has been carried out to gather empirical data. Correlation analyse was used to estimate the relationship between culture dependent students' expectations and estimated e-learning website features.

Results

All research hypothesis are accepted. According to conducted analysis, e-learning website design, which takes into consideration cultural values and reflects culture dimensions typical for particular cultural group have positive influence on students’ experiences and online learning satisfaction.

Conclusions

It should be stated that in addition to functional requirement of the e-learning website, it should reflects the cultural environment. The findings of this study suggest that universities should consider different cultural dimensions, when they decide to formulate strategies about distance learning in international online environment and e-learning website design. Higher education institutions should use findings of this study to develop cultural adapted e-learning websites.
Technical, social, psychological and ethical aspects of human-robot collaboration: a case study of the 'Robin Heart' medical robot
Authors: Suchacka Małgorzata , Wojewoda Mariusz , Nawrat Zbigniew , Domurat Artur , Pabian Angelika Magdalena
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The purpose of the research is to draw attention to the need for comprehensive scientific reflection on the technical, social, psychological and ethical aspects of human-machine cooperation on the example of the Robin Heart medical robot.
Methods: The conclusions presented in the article are the result of non-reactive research based on the analysis of secondary sources - scientific literature. The method of scientific inference was inductive. Sources of information used to write this article, are interdisciplinary in nature: in the field of management sciences, psychology, sociology, ethics, management sciences and medical physics.
Results: the value of the analysis is the author's assumption that medical robots (including "Robin Heart") are part of the "technology system". We point out the connections between humans (agent 1; agent 2) and technological artifacts (agent 3). The first agent is a person working in a medical facility, functioning in various roles: robot creator, programmer, device owner, operator, robot trainer. The second agent is a patient using a medical service. The third agent is a robot equipped with AI. It can be treated in two ways: as a significant "extension" of human abilities, or as an autonomous entity of medical action.
Conclusions: The use of robots is another consequence of human evolution. We move from the stage of ordinary use to the stage of cooperation with them. Improving the human-machine relationship will probably dominate many years of activity of multi-disciplinary teams combining humanistic, biological and technical approaches. The obtained results show that it is necessary to build awareness of the technology system based on a holistic view that considers the integration of interdisciplinary achievements.
Analysis of education managment approaches in innovative markets on the international stage. Strategies for combining pedagogy and management on the modern school.
Authors: Świecarz Grzegorz Paweł , Miciuła Ireneusz , Wójcik – Czerniawska Agnieszka , Wojtaszek Henryk
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The article focuses on the importance of integrating educational management with pedagogical methods. To achieve the research objectives, the method of review of Polish and foreign literature and tabular comparisons of different educational systems was used.

Material and methods

The article emphasizes that effective education management requires not only administrative skills, but also a deep understanding of pedagogical processes. By combining these two areas, the educational system can be more effectively adapted to the needs of students and the challenges of today. Tabular comparisons presented different educational systems in the context of their management strategies and pedagogical approaches, allowing for a deeper understanding of global trends in education management.

Results

The article also points to the need for continuous development and adaptation of educational systems, taking into account the changing social, technological and economic realities. To meet the challenges of the 21st century, these systems must be flexible and innovative.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the integration of educational management with pedagogy is essential for creating modern, effective and accountable educational systems. This approach can benefit teachers, students and the communities in which educational institutions operate.
‘WHAT KIND OF MOTHER ARE YOU?!’ AI-supported psychological analysis of the phenomenon of online hate speech against women giving birth by caesarean section
Authors: Tuszyńska-Bogucka Wioletta , Bosowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Objectives

In recent years, Poland has seen the emergence of online hate speech against women giving birth by caesarean section. This phenomenon appears to warrant exploration, given the negative impact it may have both on women who have already given birth in this way and on those who are about to choose how to give birth.

Material and methods

Brand24 and Worditout, both AI-based tools, were used to analyse the online space related to pregnancy and motherhood topics in terms of hate speech against women giving birth by caesarean section.

Results

The analysis revealed high levels of hate speech against this group. The sample utterances that have been analysed meet the criteria of interpersonal aggression. The haters focused not on the argumentative quality of their interaction with the antagonist, but on the attack intended to undermine the addressee’s psychological wellbeing through such linguistic strategies as stigmatisation, dehumanisation and depersonalisation.

Conclusions

The presented AI-based tools appear likely to become a viable option among contemporary instruments for monitoring psychological and social phenomena that may have a major impact on the wellbeing and functioning of large social groups.
Factors affecting rental use in the lower Silesia province during the pandemic period
Authors: Ivashko Olena , Urbańska Kamila , Górski Arkadiusz , Parkitna Agnieszka , Jeż Olgierd
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The article focuses on the analysis and evaluation of changes in tenant behavior and expecta-tions, in the rental market during constraints on the operation of, among others, institutions, businesses, and schools, during the pandemic. The behavior of young people, who, by defini-tion, base their housing needs more heavily on rent, was analyzed. The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors that affect the use of rent by young people in the Lower Silesian province during the pandemic. This research paper attempted to answer in what direction these changes have gone. In the process of designing the study, research hypotheses were formulated. Based on statistical analysis, it was assumed that the key factor that affects long-term rent use is lack of creditworthiness

Material and methods

The survey conducted focused on young people. An author's survey questionnaire was used. The questionnaire titled Rental Market Preferences addressed to tenants using rental housing in the Lower Silesian province during the study contained nine closed questions. This article focuses on the evaluation of the behavior of young people on the housing market during the pandemic period.

Results

The methodology used allowed us to verify the relationship between the number of rooms rented and the rental risk factors, thus confirming the validity of the research hypothesis.

Conclusions

Factors influencing long-term rental use include changes in personal circumstances and lack of creditworthiness. During the pandemic period, the number of divorces in Poland increased from 13.4 per 10,000 people in 2020 to 15.9 in 2022. The research was carried out in the cities of the Lower Silesian province, which is mainly populated by young people living away from the family home, unable to nest with their parents after the breakup of a relationship.
Young Artists Confronting Wartime — An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Experience of Participation in an Art Competition
Authors: Weiner Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The aim of the research is to try to broaden understanding of the meanings that young artists attribute to their experience of participating in an art competition.

Material and methods

In-depth interviews were conducted with young artists awarded in a competition. Transcriptions of the interviews were subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. This approach was deemed the most appropriate to look at the personal experiences of the young artists and examine the way they give meaning to their lives and the world around them.

Results

The results indicate that participation in the competition was meaningful for the young artists in many dimensions. It provided an opportunity for exploration, experimentation, making choices and taking responsibility for them, both in the realm of artistic craftsmanship and in the formation of identity, and building the world of one's life. Participation in the competition provided an opportunity for active and reflective action and an intense experience of community, collaboration and agency.

Conclusions

The conceptual framework, which enables, at the stage of interpretation, the disclosure and ordering of meanings and the rendering of the individual and the universal, was Bruner's concept of development-supporting education, which was placed in the context of a pedagogy of peace. The analysis of a fragment of school praxis revealed the everyday life we would expect from an educational institution. This micro-image of an alternative vision of the school where the individual can have a learning experience is a viable example. Important recommendations include the suggestion of promoting student tasks that break stereotypes and release the joy of working on oneself, in the context of using the resources and potential of the wider culture.
AI-powered digital transformation – organizational perspective. Literature review
Authors: Chrzanowska Ewa , Chrzanowski Maciej , Zawada Piotr
Published: December 2024

The integration of new technologies into all areas of a company existence, known as digital transformation, necessitates a fundamental shift in traditional understanding of a business process optimization and human resilience to turbulent socioeconomical and technological environment. Simultaneously, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a disruptive force, with immense potential to impact businesses and individuals on an unprecedented scale and at an (exponential) pace. The purpose of paper is to present the theoretical foundations of the concept of AI-powered digital transformation from an organizational perspective (taking ethical aspects also into account). The main research method is a systematic literature review based on the Web of Science (ELSEVIER) database. On the foundation of literature review, the core pillars of AI-Powered digital transformation are presented as a contribution to further theoretical and empirical research.
The Deconstruction of Modern Mortality of Death:
An Analysis Through Law, War, and Social Philosophy
Authors: Wierzchowski Tomasz , Iwanowska Bożena , Stadniczeńko Dawid , Kapranov Yan
Published: December 2024

Objectives

This paper aims to explore the deconstruction of contemporary mortality through a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on law, warfare, and social philosophy. It examines how modern society navigates the complexities of death, both legally and socially, and investigates the impact of warfare and aging on perceptions of mortality.

Material and methods

A qualitative analysis is conducted through a review of international legal frameworks, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Additionally, case studies of modern warfare (e.g., Ukraine and Gaza) and philosophical discourse on social death are examined.

Results

The study finds that international law prioritizes the right to life, while the right to die remains a contested issue. Modern warfare complicates traditional notions of mortality, extending death beyond the battlefield. Social death, marked by withdrawal from societal engagement, highlights the role of aging and retirement in diminishing personal identity before biological death. These findings underscore modernity’s attempt to manage and distance itself from death, while also revealing the erosion of communal coping mechanisms in the face of mortality.

Conclusions

The paper concludes that the deconstruction of modern mortality reflects a broader societal shift towards the privatization and medicalization of death. It calls for renewed engagement with mortality through collective rituals, ethical reflection, and interdisciplinary discourse. Bauman’s insights on modern mortality remain relevant, emphasizing the need for a more open, empathetic confrontation with death in contemporary society.
Participation in a remote hearing in administrative court proceedings
Authors: Adamczyk Marcin
Published: December 2024

Cel pracy

Artykuł poświęcony jest tematowi rozpraw zdalnych w postępowaniach sądowoadministracyjnych w Polsce. Przedstawia jak rozwój technologiczny i potrzeba cyfryzacji wpływają na wymiar sprawiedliwości, w szczególności w kontekście administracyjnych procesów sądowych, w których wykorzystanie narzędzi cyfrowych może znacząco zreformować dotychczasowe procedury. Przedstawiono obecny stan regulacji prawnych dotyczących prowadzenia rozpraw w formie zdalnej, podkreślając konieczność ich aktualizacji i dostosowania do dynamicznie zmieniających się warunków technologicznych. Celem artykułu jest nie tylko omówienie obowiązujących regulacji prawnych, ale również zaproponowanie kierunków ich rozwoju. W szczególności, zaproponowano wprowadzenie przepisów umożliwiających uczestnictwo w rozprawach zdalnych poza siedzibami sądów. Wskazano również na ryzyko, iż nie wystarczająco precyzyjne przepisy mogą pozostać bez praktycznego zastosowania, jeżeli nie zostaną podjęte odpowiednie kroki legislacyjne i organizacyjne. Konkludując, artykuł proponuje przyjęcie zdalnych rozpraw jako domyślnego trybu w postępowaniach sądowo-administracyjnych, podkreślając, że rozwiązanie to może przyspieszyć postępowania i zwiększyć dostęp do sądu, a tym samym zyskać zaufanie obywateli do wymiaru sprawiedliwości.

Materiał i metody

Obserwacja praktyki sądowej, egzegeza tekstu prawnego.

Wyniki

Brak zasad pozwalających na szerokie korzystanie z rozpraw zdalnych w postępowaniu sądowo administracyjnym.

Wnioski

Konieczność zmian obowiązujących regulacji prawnych.
Inclusion in school: physical education teachers’ perceptions of students with impairments
Authors: Korczyński Tomasz Michał , Marek Piotr
Published: December 2024

Objectives

Using data from sociological research conducted among teachers of Polish schools in 2023, the authors investigated the attitudes of teachers towards students with impairments (SWI) participating in the program School Sports Club (SKS).

Material and methods

The analyses were based on research conducted in 2023 by the Department of Social Sciences at the Institute of Sport-National Research Institute (IS-PIB) among students and teachers of Polish schools. The presented results are part of a sociological study that included a total of 5,330 respondents, comprising 2,294 PE teachers and 3,036 students, and reflect the opinions of teachers towards students with impairments.

Results

The results indicated that most teachers do not have direct contact with SWI, which affects their opinions and lack of readiness to work with such students. Only 15% of teachers have experience working with impaired students, and 66% express openness to such cooperation, but often with certain conditions. It was found that teachers with longer work experience and higher qualifications are not more open to working with SWI. Teachers need appropriate training and continuous professional development to effectively include SWI in sports activities.

Conclusions

It seems necessary to pay attention to the interdisciplinary nature of education so that PE teachers have a broader view of their students’ needs. Practitioners with broad perspectives on conducting physical activity classes were more likely to use individualized criteria and facilitate integration than those who demonstrated narrow perspectives, such as strictly adhering to the curriculum and expected normative performance.
The creation of Poland's development assistance system - continued
Authors: Sobotka Bartosz
Published: December 2024

Objectives

To present elements of the emerging Poland's development assistance system as an important part of Poland's foreign policy.

Material and methods

Analysis of documents and available literature.

Results

The article defines and justifies the catalogue of Poland's priority countries and Poland's specialization in development assistance (political transformation in the context of decentralization and the non-formal education sector) for Ukraine in particular.

Conclusions

The rationale is based on existing comparative advantages and is linked to the overarching goals of Poland's foreign policy - creating security and increasing prosperity, in particular by improving the quality of human capital in Ukraine affecting the labour market in Poland in terms of migration. The text draws attention to the possibility of linking the bilateral program of Poland's aid with multilateral assistance from the European Union. The proposed solutions respond to the conclusions and recommendations of the OECD report on the evaluation of our development assistance system.
Possibilities of Using Artificial Intelligence in Security Analysis
Authors: Ciesielski Maciej Norbert
Published: December 2024

Cel pracy

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie charakterystyki i potencjału analitycznego sztucznej inteligencji w obszarze analizy bezpieczeństwa. Tekst ma pomóc udzielić odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze:
• Jaka jest charakterystyka wyobraźni analitycznej identyfikowanej jako narzędzie, które mogłoby być wykorzystane przez sztuczną inteligencje w analizach bezpieczeństwa?
• W jakich okolicznościach sztuczna inteligencja jest w stanie uwzględnić charakterystykę cyklu wywiadowczego w generowanych odpowiedziach i opracowaniach?
• Które cechy właściwe dla myślenia kontekstowego oraz myślenia krytycznego stanowią wyzwanie dla sztucznej inteligencji, a które są polem jej przewagi poznawczej nad człowiekiem?

Materiał i metody

Analiza krytyczna, analiza literatury

Wyniki

Wyobraźnia analityczna składa się z dwóch wzajemnie warunkujących się oraz częściowo nachodzących na siebie elementów: myślenia kontekstowego oraz myślenia krytycznego. Oba te pojęcia mają swoje konkretne właściwości ze względu na specyfikę domeny bezpieczeństwa. W tym kontekście kluczowe jest pojmowanie bezpieczeństwa jako procesu społecznego, czyli fenomenu dynamicznego, zmiennego, płynnego, który wymaga od analityka konkretnych narzędzi. To stanowi dla sztucznej inteligencji realne wyzwanie.

Wnioski

W tekście omówiono łącznie dwanaście cech wyobraźni analitycznej wykorzystywanej w domenie bezpieczeństwa – odpowiednio pięć dotyczących myślenia kontekstowego oraz siedem związanych z myśleniem krytycznym. Łącznie na dwanaście cech/zmiennych, które składają się na wyobraźnię analityczną, już na chwilę obecną sztuczna inteligencja sprawnie funkcjonuje (albo zaraz będzie sprawnie funkcjonować) praktycznie we wszystkich.
Digital technologies in the global humanitarian sector: A case study of Ukraine
Authors: Kurpiewska-Korbut Renata
Published: December 2024

A critical approach regarding the potential for side effects associated with the use of digital technologies in the humanitarian sector as well as identifying potential risk factors arising from their “experimental” or “hasty” and unstructured use of the technologies in crises, finds real justification and is recommended by the humanitarian community, and notably the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Based on a literature review, reports containing data on humanitarian sector, as well as interviews with humanitarian practitioners, the phenomena occurring at the interface between humanitarian space and new technologies and their associated risks were analysed. The paper identifies critical, unresolved gaps in the legal, management and ethical frameworks of digital humanitarianism, among others accountability issues that have traditionally regulated the professional conduct of operations in this sector. It also presents the phenomena emerging in the context of response to the crisis situation in Ukraine. The Ukrainian case study, by bringing new digital experiences to the sector, will probably contribute to enriching the “learning” process of humanitarian agencies for similar emergencies in the future.
Multidimensional comparative analysis of the number of students in Poland
with the view to the demographic crisis and its impact on social security
Authors: Skrabacz Aleksandra , Kozicki Bartosz , Jaśkiewicz Paweł
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The article presents the original multidimensional comparative analysis of the number of students in terms of their population in Poland with the view to the demographic crisis and its impact on the acceptable level of social security. The demographic low in Poland is one of the largest in the European Union and the largest after the Second World War.

Material and methods

The research would be based mainly on the analysis of available studies and materials enabling the review and organization of information concerning the demographic crisis, the transformation of the family model and the reorganization of the education system. Primary research focused on statistical analyzes of total fertility rate, including births and deaths, marriages and divorces, and the number of children in educational institutions.

Results

Primary data on the number of students were grouped into voivodeships, school types and compared with the population in particular age groups. Additionally, the human population was divided into two groups of dependent variables: the number of people in cities and rural areas - men and women in particular age groups. The lack of a symmetrical distribution between the number of women and men in Poland is particularly visible in the group over 62 years of age.

Conclusions

The visible decline in the number of students in particular age groups from 0 to 19 years in institutions such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools compared to the current number of people constituting the Polish workforce in particular age groups from 20 to 65 years indicates a reduction in the number in the future employees in every sector of the economy. That, as a result, will have a direct impact on both state finances and the education system in Poland, which will be reduced by teaching staff and students dynamically.
Civic Activity in Non-Governmental Organizations for Ensuring Security of Local Communities
Authors: Jakubczak-Krawczyńska Kamila , Majchrzyk-Mikuła Joanna
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The aim of the article is to identify the role that the activity of members of these communities organized in non-governmental organizations plays in ensuring the safety of local communities. The article also aims to identify factors that favor and disfavor the creation of grassroots social initiatives in conditions of deficiencies in civil society, which allow for a more complete understanding of the opportunities and challenges related to the use of social potential to ensure the security of local communities.

Material and methods

The basic research technique used in the article was content analysis. The article analyzes mainly the content of the literature on the subject. Available source materials and existing legal acts were also used. The results of research on the functioning of the third sector in Poland were also analyzed in the text.

Results

Non-governmental organizations, due to their "local nature", have much greater opportunities to engage in the implementation of tasks related to the security of local communities than, for example, in the field of national security. In local communities, especially small towns and villages, there is also an increased demand for support from non-state entities to meet the security needs of residents. However, the role of the third sector in ensuring the security of local communities will always be regulated by state law and the state of functioning of the state.

Conclusions

The tasks of non-governmental organizations to ensure security will be different in times of peace, different in times of crisis, and still different in times of war. According to Polish law, the activities of non-governmental organizations during war or martial law may be suspended, may, however, be used to conduct military operations.
Realization of a 4 kHz, large energy single-frequency ns optical parametric oscillator by suppressing optical parametric generation
Authors: Cao Xuechen , Cheng Donglin , Chen Yanan , Jin Pixian , Su Jing , Li Fang , Lu Huadong
Published: December 2024

Large energy single-frequency nanosecond (ns) near-infrared light source is an essential device in the field of the remote chemical analysis based on the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). In this paper, a large energy single-frequency ns 824 nm light source with high repetition rate is presented, which is generated from a seed-injection locked optical parametric oscillator (OPO). By optimizing the spot radius of the pump laser and the mode-matching between the pump laser and signal light, the optical parametric generation (OPG) process is effectively eliminated. On this basis, with the assistance of the seed-injection locking, a single-frequency 4 kHz ns 824 nm light source with an output pulse energy and a spectral width of 3.39 mJ and 32.42 MHz is obtained. For the best of our knowledge, it is the largest energy for the single-frequency ns near-infrared light source with the repetition rate of kHz level.
Filterless vector light field photodetector based on photonic-electronic co-designed non-Hermitian silicon nanostructures
Authors: Liang Wenjiang , Cao Zhijie , Sun Siwei , Wei Hongying , Zou Tao , Wei Jingxuan , Liu Yong
Published: December 2024

Recent advances in near-field interference detection, inspired by the non-Hermitian coupling-induced directional sensing of Ormia ochracea, have demonstrated the potential of paired semiconductor nanowires for compact light field detection without optical filters. However, practical implementation faces significant challenges including limited active area, architectural scaling constraints, and incomplete characterization of angular and polarization information. Here, we demonstrate a filterless vector light field photodetector, leveraging the angle- and polarization-sensitive near-field interference of non-Hermitian semiconductor nanostructures. Our design unit comprises four devices, each containing identical silicon nanowires but varying in orientation and electric connection configuration, of which the four-dimensional photoconductive output can be uniquely mapped to key vector light field parameters: intensity, polar angle, azimuth angle, and the linear polarization difference (Stokes parameter, S1). Optimization of the geometry and doping concentration of these optoelectronic nanostructures yields a theoretical polar angle detectivity of 4 × 10−5 °/Hz0.5. This work establishes a paradigm for multi-output photodetectors with full-rank response matrices for multi-dimensional light field characterization, paving the way for integrated vector light field sensing systems.
Comparative analysis of the antibacterial activity of Silver nanoparticles synthesized from leaf extracts of Ocimum sanctum, Coriandrum sativum, Hemidesmus indicus, and Tinospora cordifolia
Authors: Golani Mahima , Parnaik Divya , Phanse Nandini
Published: January 2025

The synthesis of metal nanoparticles using biological resources, such as plant leaves, offers a green, cost-effective, and eco-friendly approach. In this study, 1 mM Silver nitrate solution was mixed with freshly prepared aqueous leaf extracts of each medicinal plant like, “Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Anantmul (Hemidesmus indicus) and Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia)” in 1:4 ratios. The mixtures were then incubated at 75 °C for 25 min, forming Silver nanoparticles giving a deep brown color to the solution with Silver in a reduced colloidal form. Laser diffraction and UV-Vis spectroscopy further confirmed the synthesis, with the absorption peak for the nanoparticles observed between 419-438 nm. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized nanoparticles was tested against Gram-positive pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus argenteus, as well as Gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi. Comparative analysis showed that nanoparticles synthesized from Tulsi, Coriander, and Giloy extracts demonstrated superior antibacterial efficacy, highlighting their potential for use in biomedical and industrial applications such as wound healing, medical devices, and water purification.
President's Paragraph: Teaching in a Technology World
Authors: Bick Dawn
Published: December 2024

In each issue of The Hoosier Science Teacher, we invite the president to share some thoughts as an introduction. In this issue, HASTI’s current President Dawn Bick offers her thoughts on the use of technology in the science classroom.
Freebies! Free Resources for Teachers
Authors: HASTI Board of Directors
Published: December 2024

This feature of THST will provide information for teachers aboutfree resources, PD activities, and materials.  
Look for this feature in each issue!
The Hoosier Science Teacher, Volume 47, Issue 2
Authors: THST Editorial Board
Published: December 2024

The full issue of The Hoosier Science Teacher is Volume 47, issue 2, of the journal, published in December, 2024.
Examination of Speed, Jumping, Balance and Postural Sway Values in Athletes of Different Sports
Authors: TÜRKARSLAN Bahaüddin , ERİKOĞLU ÖRER Gamze
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the speed, jumping, balance, and postural sway values of athletes from different sports. A total of 30 male athletes, including 12 football players,10 futsal players and 8 volleyball players, who were actively engaged in sports, participated in the study. The gender, age, height, body weight(kg), dynamic balance (Y balance), squat jump (Optojump), postural sway (Kistler© brand Body Sway Module), and speed(30m) parameters of the athletes included in the study were collected. Differences among the disciplines was examined using One-Way Analysis of Variance(ANOVA).There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in squat jump and dynamic balance (post-medial-left foot) values between football, futsal and volleyball players, while no difference was found in anthropometric measurements such as body weight (kg),height (cm),body fat percentage (%BF),body mass index (BMI),and leg length, as well as dynamic balance tests (right and left foot / anterior-posterior-lateral).There was also no difference found in postural sway (double foot/eyes open and closed/anterior-posterior-medial-lateral-total sway) and speed test performance parameters(p>0.05).The differences observed between the branches can be attributed to the different physical characteristics and training programs required by the related sports branches.
Bibliometric Analysis of EEG Studies in Sports
Authors: BELLİ Emre , BAŞOĞLU Özlem Ece
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze 566 studies published between 1998 and 2023 on sports and electroencephalography (EEG) from a bibliometric perspective. EEG, a non-invasive tool for assessing cognitive and psychomotor performance in sports, has seen growing applications as technological and methodological advances continue to enhance its utility in sports research. These applications demonstrate EEG's potential to optimize athletes' training, evaluate performance, and deepen expertise and understanding. The research employed document analysis to examine the data, with studies on sports and EEG in the Web of Science (WoS) database serving as the primary data source. Data analysis was conducted using the VOSviewer software. The findings indicate that research in this area began in 1998, with the majority of studies to date being conducted in the United States. Additional findings are discussed comprehensively in the results section. The insights derived from this analysis contribute to understanding the progression of the field, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and highlighting researchers' areas of focus.