bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
尋常詩家難相例——宗法杜韓的近代詩學意義
Authors: 吳 淑鈿
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

自宋代以來，杜韓常被同時標舉為詩學的典範，這除了意味他們有相同的藝術風格外，也反映了一個時代的詩學趣味。考察近代詩壇，杜韓更是廣大詩家學習的對象，儼然成為中國古典詩壇最後的一個大典型。本文擬從三方面探討近代詩學宗法杜韓的意義。首先是從近代宋詩派的詩觀出發，指出宗法杜韓是學人詩與詩人詩合的理念具現，也是近代以學問性情為詩的詩論精神的總體呈現。其次是近代詩學既重視創作主體的道德修養，反映在學古的對象上，杜韓符合詩與人合一的主導精神。最後是從藝術特質及詩史地位著眼討論杜韓詩並稱的意義。通過三方面的論述，期能找出近代詩學上杜韓被認取作為學習典範的本質，及在道咸以後的學宋潮流中，杜韓以唐人仍被標為大家的價值意義。DU Fu and HAN Yu were respected as the canonical in the learning of poetry since SUNG Dynasty. This does not only imply that they have the same artistic styles but also reflects that they contain the poetic taste of the same era. When studying the poetic circles of the modem times, DU Fu and HAN Yu were also the models of learning of numerous poets. They were just like the last great prototype of the ancient Chinese poetry circles. This article intends to explore the meaning of respecing and modeling DU Fu and HAN Yu as the outstanding figures by the learning of poetry of modern times from three arenas. Firstly, the article will commence from the poetic point of view of the poetic schools of SUNG Dynasty of modem times, point out that respecting and modeling DU Fu and HAN Yu as the outstanding figures on the learning of poetry is the concrete revelation of the concept of the learning poetry from person and the integration of poet and poems, and is also the overall revelation of essence of the study of poems in which the learning and character were appraised as their value of their poems in modern times. Secondly, the poetry learning in modem times on the one hand attaches great importance to the moral accomplishment of the author and reflects in the ancient person targeted to be exemplified. DU Fu and HAN Yu conform to the main trend of integration of poems and poets. The last aspect is to discuss mainly on the equal important status of poems of DU Fu and HAN Yu from the artistic features and their status in the history of poems, It is expected to identify the original nature of DU Fu and HAN Yu being recognized as the learning models in the learning of poems in modern times, and the reason why DU Fu and HAN Yu as people in TANG Dynasty are still respected as the great master after the trend of modeling SUNG poets after the Dao Guang and Xian Feng eras.
一九四九年以後香港對杜甫研究概況
Authors: 陳 少芳
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文嘗試以出版地來界定「香港」一詞之所指，並把一九四九年以後，曾在香港出版或發表過有關杜甫的論文、著作和選集等資料，加以搜等和整理，進而從選本之述評、李杜之比較、有關郭沫若《李白與杜甫》而展開的討論等不同範疇作综述，希望能藉此勾勒出自一九四九年以後香港在杜甫研究方面的概況。

資料整理後發現，综觀近五十年來香港出版過有關杜甫的論文已超過一百篇，著作和選集亦不下三十多本，以香港這樣一個彈丸之地而言，成績實在令人鼓舞。而香港對杜甫的研究除了涵蓋範圍廣泛之外，研究方法每以多層次、多度角展開，其中尤值得注意的是西方文學理論的運用，這在提供討論問題的視野方 面而言，是有其積極作用的。 The article attempts to cllect and arrange the articles, books and anthologies that studied about Tu Fu and were published in Hong Kong after 1949. The definition of "Hong Kong"is base on the principle that those works had been published in Hong Kong. The articles was divided into different sections, such as the comparison of Tu Fu and Lee Bai, so as to mark a draft for the study of Tu Fu in Hong Kong after 1949 and its contribution.

After the collection, we find that there are over a hundred articles and not less than thirty books that studied Tu Fu were published in Hong Kong in the past fifty years. Moreover, we can see that they studied Tu Fu in different aspects, especially they always apply some theories of literature criticism from the West. It is undeniable that it expands the studying of Tu Fu.
胡應麟論齊梁陳隋詩與唐律之關係辨
Authors: 鄧 仕樑
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

胡應麟(1551—1602)生當明代中葉前後七子主領文壇之世，論詩不脱明人習尚，推尊盛唐，講求興象風神。但他能夠同時客觀地上溯唐律形成的脈絡，舉出眾多例證，切實從詩歌語言的聲調、句法、風格、結構諸端，探討齊梁陳隋與唐律的關係，這在明代是突出的。

本文試就論流變、論格律、論結構三方面，對胡氏的論述加以辨析，期以補充批評史上對其詩論的認識，更進一步思考在清世聲調論大盛之前，明人在這方面的探索有什麼意義。Hu Ying-lin (1551-1602) was bom into a literary era dominated by the so-called Qian qi-zi and Hon qi-zi (Earlier Seven Masters and Later Seven Masters). His views on poetry, not surprisingly, reflected the prevailing trend which promoted High Tang poetry as the highest standard for writing poems. What set him apart from other Ming critics, however, was his interest in the origins of Tang regulated verse, and his objective attempts to explore the similarities between regulated verse and Qi, Liang, Chen and Sui poems in tonal pattern, syntax, style, and structure.

This paper examines Hu Ying-lin's views on this subject, focusing on three areas: the development, versification and structure of regulated verse. It is hoped that this would give us a better insight of Hu's poetry criticism. Furthermore, it should shed some light on the views of Ming critics on the issue of tonal patterns before it was vigorously pursued by scholars of Ching dynasty.
蘇軾與《愣伽經》
Authors: 張 宏生
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

《楞伽經》是中期大乘佛典之一，對中國佛敎尤其是禪宗影響很大，但至唐代禪宗六祖惠能以後，此經的地位卻漸有下降。一直到北宋的蘇軾，才重新強調《楞伽經》的重要作用。蘇軾之所以推重《楞伽經》，在禪學上，是對當時流行的看話禪和文字禪進行批判；在詩學上，是對江西詩派過於強調學古表示不滿；在人生觀上，與他本人的隨緣任運的思想相契合；在創作上，加強了其作品的深度並豐富了其表現手法。Lankãvatãra-sutra is one of the Mahãyãna sutra in the period of mid-term Buddhism development which gave more influnce to the Buddhism especially to Zen in China. But it did not keep high position after Hui Neng, the sixth generation leader of Zen in Tang Dynasty, until Su Shi pointed out its important role in Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi paid attention to the book because of following reasons: first, he criticized the Word Read Zen at that time; second, he was not satisfied with Jiangxi Poetry School for its unduely stressing on past in poetic; third, he was able to adapt himself to different circumstances in all his life especially when he came up against big difficulties; fourth, he strengthened his works in depth and enriched his works in technique of expression by the book of classics.
魯迅小説的敍述技巧
Authors: 曾 錦漳
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

魯迅(1881-1936)是我國現代小説重要的開拓者。他的小説，無論內容、形式、技巧，都突破傳統小説的規範，尤其敍述技巧方面，勇於作種種新的嘗試。他借鑑了西方的敍事觀點理論，靈活變化運用：每一種敍事觀點都加以試驗，相同的敍事觀點又加以變化運用，做成每一篇作品都有不同的形式。

《吶喊》和《彷徨》是魯迅創作小説的結集。本文就兩部小説集中二十五篇小説，逐一分析其敍述技巧；而所謂敍述技巧，主要是敍事觀點的選擇、運用，有時旁及敍述時間的操縱、調度。Lu Xun (1881-1936) is an important pioneer of Chinese modem fiction. The content, format, techniques of his novels are also breakthroughs to the canonical of traditional Chinese novels. He also made new attempts in his narrative techniques. He used the experience of the narrative viewpoint theory from the western novels and handled them with great flexibility. He experimented on each of the narrative viewpoint and applied them quick-wittedly on the same narrative viewpoint so that each piece of the novels has a different modality.

"Cry Out” ('Na Han') and "Wandering" (‘Pang Wang') are the two collections of short novels of Lu Xun. This passage focuses on the analysis of the narrative viewpoints of the twenty five masterpieces one by one. The so-called narrative techniques are mainly the choice of narrative viewpoint. He might sometimes takes interest in the control and management of narrative time as well.
對整體性危機的文化回應——現代「文學」的確立與王國維的「審美現代性」規劃
Authors: 羅 崗
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

在西方，一般認為「現代性」的展開過程就是一個「合理性」分化的過程，即歐洲的「現代性」是宗敎與形而上學所表達的「實質理性」一分為三個自主的領域——科學、道德與藝術——的結果。而所謂「現代文學」也是在這個過程中創製出來的。本文在晚清歷史和思想的語境下，討論王國維「審美現代性」規劃與「現代文學」在中國確立之間的關係，指出中國現代性雖然也面臨着「合理性」分化的問題，但是作為對整體性文化危機的一種回應方式，它的內在特質和表現形態並不能純粹按照歐洲經典現代性的方式予以規劃，相反，正是在某些有悖於甚至是抵抗「經典現代性」的層面上，更能顯示出中國現代性的活力。具體到王國維，文章並不局限在「審美」或「美學」領域，而是希望通過把王國維的「分化」思想置放在中國現代性「創製」的背景下，繼續追問一系列知識學問題，進而考察知識分化、學科建立與敎育體制之間的複雜關係，由此描繪出「現代文學」在晚清發生時的複雜圖景。It is commonly shared by the western world that the development of "modernity" is a process of the differentiation of "rationality", i.e. European "modernity" is the result of Substantial Logos' dividing into three-science, moral and art - independent domains with "Substantial Logos" expressed by religions and metaphysics. The so-called "modern literature" is created right in this process. Using the context of the history and thoughts of late Qing, the paper studies the relationship between the establishment of "modern literature" in China and Wang Guowei's project on "aesthetic modernity". As a fashion in response to macrocosm cultural crisis, China's modernity, facing though the differentiation problem of "rationality", differs with classical European modernity in inner character and expression. Rather, China’s modernity is more richly unfolded when it differs with or even resists the "classical modernity". When studying Wang Guowei, the paper is not localized in the field of "aesthetics" or "esthetics", instead, it traces a series of knowledge problems by exploring Wang's thoughts on "differentiation" in the background of the "creation" of China’s modernity. Hence, by probing into the complicated relationships between episteme differentiation, the constitution of disciplines and the education system, the paper pictures an intricate image of "modern literature" in late Qing.
《宋明理學與中國文學》
Authors: 劉 士林
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

關於宋明理學的基本精神及其天地境界，馮友蘭先生曾以「極高明而道中庸」來概括之。話雖簡練，但其底蘊卻是那種「脱有形似、握手已違」的東西，因為這個話語結構本身在邏輯上就是自相纏繞的。所謂「高明」，就其作為一種崇高的倫理主體性之本質表現，它必然要比日常世界中的所有存在多出了一個「高」字；而且也正是借助這一「高」出來的層面，理學家才能把自身與現實世界再生產為一種超越於其固有形式之上的「天地境界」。而所謂「中庸」，就其本義是「無過無不及」，是宇宙自身「元來如此」的顯現而言，它本身就是一種不可能發生任何變化的東西，因為一旦發生任何變化，就必然要隨之發生物我、主客、天人、理欲等二元對立，也就是説，必須像莊子那樣時刻警惕「我必為莫邪」這種對於「高明」的倫理衝動，才能實現與天地為一的、「無過無不及」的中庸境界。因此這兩者之間可以説充滿了深刻的不可調和的邏輯矛盾。這種邏輯矛盾也典型地表現在宋儒特別喜歡討論的「心勿忘，勿助長」（《河南程氏遺書》卷二），所謂「勿忘」就是不能失其本心，而所謂「勿助長」則是同時又不能有意為之。這是一個深刻的矛盾，因為「勿忘」之中本就已包含着一種自我意志的努力，即它已經是「助長」的結果了。另一方面「助長」的問題也很多，如果宇宙本體之理是仁，它原無欠缺，亙古不變，不能在上添加什麼，這時理學家需要做的就是要講「敬」、「靜」、「定」、「勿忘」、「未嘗致力」、「用力不得」，否則就會因為人的主體努力而破壞了世界本身的「理」本體；但另一方面，這實際上又等於取消了倫理主體存在的任何意義，因為假如世界本身就是最高的「善」，那麼理學家講的倫理主體性，對於個體也就不可能再有任何價值可言。這種邏輯矛盾其實理學家們在倫理踐履中也一定深刻意識到了，所以他們説「理」、「天地境界」是非常難以言説的：向上講得高了，就會否定倫理主體存在的意義而淪入釋家的「空」相；另一方面向下講得低了，則會遮蔽天理的「高明」本質從而導致它與人的自然欲望相混淆。(撮要取自內文首段)
《悖立與整合：東方儒道詩學與西方詩學的本體論、語言論比較》
Authors: 魏 家川
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

「向日式隱喻」與「白色神話」是楊乃喬博士後研究報吿的理論興奮點，也是我解讀他的《悖立與整合——東方儒道詩學與西方詩學的本體論、語言論比較》這一文本的重要切入點。(撮要取自內文首段)
《中國現代詩歌史》
Authors: 朱 少璋
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

若從時間的角度去定義「現代」一詞，則現代詩歌史並不等同於「新詩」史。「現代」是時限問題，「新詩」則是文學體裁與性質。在理想中能稱得上名副其實的「現代詩歌史」，其內容應不分詩體之新舊，只要是在「現代」這期限內的一切詩歌創作活動，均應在論述之列；易言之，一部完整而客觀的現代詩歌史，應該是全面、有系統地論列發生在現代的詩歌創作活動，朱光燦的《中國現代詩歌史》就能做到這點，遂使這部詩歌史能有個性地、有理據地展示編著者對「現代詩歌」定義的反思和具體看法。(撮要取自內文首段)
超越與異化——《桃花扇》中李香君的藝術形象
Authors: 吳 淑鈿
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
清代孔尚任（1648—1718）的《桃花扇》是中國戲曲名篇之一，作為明清傳奇的最後傑作，歷來有關它的討論儘管不少，課題卻多集中在它的歷史素材所呈現的寫作意義上；如歷史事件的比附考述，劇中人物的歷史原型考訂，或通過作品探討歷史敎訓等，單純從文學角度展開的論述則少之又少，本文試圖探討劇中李香君藝術形象的深層意蘊，是希望藉此將《桃花扇》的研究主題自歷史、政治、傳記、性別及文化觀等外緣關懷回到文學的本身去，還它一個文學作品的本來面目。從文學角度看《桃花扇》一劇，劇中主要人物如侯方域、李香君和楊龍友等都是個性獨特的人，而三人中又以李的人物性格最鮮明，楊則表現為沉潛矛盾，侯雖是出場最多的生角，卻只是一般的正派與忠義，不見特別出眾。李香君的妓女形象充分展現了角色之塑造深度，及劇中人物內在性格發展的藝術功能。本文分別從超越與異化兩層次作論述。
The Peach Blossom Fan by Qing Dynasty author Kong Shangren (1648-1718) is a classic of Chinese drama. As the last masterpiece of Ming and Qing chuanchi, The Peach Blossom Fan has been widely discussed. While the topics mainly focus on the use of historical materials, such as the relevance to specific historical incidents, the historical archetypes of the characters or the historical lesson told by the story, the literary perspective is left glaringly unexamined. This paper investigates the significance of the artistic image of Li Xiangjun, trying to direct the critical attention from history, politics, biography, gender and cultural perspectives back to literature per se. Looking at The Peach Blossom Fan from a literary point of view, one will find that major characters like Hou Fangyu, Li Xiangjun and Yang Longyou are all having very special personalities. But among these characters Li is the most outstanding. Although Hou is the leading male character, he is just a typical righteous good man who has nothing special in terms of characterization. Yang's character embodies an internal paradox, but, in contract, he lacks the literary skill of in-depth characterization as shown in the prostitute image of Li Xiangjun. The character of Li can also exemplify the artistic function of the development of a character's internal personalities. This paper will analyze the characterization of Li Xiangjun with respect to the concepts of transcendence and alienation.
《嘗試集》與胡適對「新詩形象」的塑造
Authors: 姜 濤
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
在一般的文學史敍述中，早期新詩的價值似乎主要體現在從文言到白話的變革上，而忽略了新詩審美品質的建構，這種説法其實簡化了新詩發生期的複雜可能性，在某種意義上，或許是一種歷史塑造和接受的結果。本文嘗試從這一問題意識出發，首先重新梳理了新詩的發明人——胡適的詩學構想，揭示出其中最初包含的內在張力，以及張力結構的逐漸位移；其次，通過對《嘗試集》的序言、編次、作品删選、題名等環節的考察，分析了胡適對新詩形象的奠基性塑造。在歷史還原的基礎上，本文最终要探討的是，早期新詩的多層內涵，是如何在其歷史合法性的建構中被暗中簡化的。In the ordinary Literature History, it seems that the value of the early New Poetry mostly showed in the transformation from Classical Chinese to Colloquialism. In fact, this kind of opinion simplifys the complexity of the early New Poetry, which is the result of some historical acceptance. This thesis, starting from this point, will survey on Hushi’s conceive of the New Poetry, disscussing on its inner tension which deviated gradually, then observe on the compiling of "ChangShiJi", which includes the prologue, the order of arrangement, the selection of works and the naming of the collection, in order to explore how the fundamental chacater of the New Poetry was shaped. Finally it will discuss how the multi-connotation of the New Poetry was simplified in the construction of its historical legality.
謝榛《四溟詩話》冥搜説探析
Authors: 劉 衛林
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
謝榛於《四溟詩話》中屢以「冥搜」一詞論詩，謝氏所提出的冥搜之説，主張詩思生於靜室隱几之際，要求詩人於寂靜之中冥心搜句，由此得以求聲於寂寥，並且寫真於無象。謝榛在《四溟詩話》內所提出的冥搜之説，不獨上接於陸機《文赋》中所提到「收視反聽，耽思傍訊，精騖八極，心遊萬仞」的「玄覽」之説，更與中晚唐至五代詩境説理論彼此有一脈相承之處，而且背後又牽涉到六朝以來的佛學思想——事實上在詩論中的這種冥搜之説，原與佛敎的禪法有着極為密切的關係。另一方面，「冥搜」一詞雖屢見於《四溟詩話》，然而並不創始於謝榛，謝榛以之論詩，其説實有所本。冥搜之説原屬傳統文論上一極為重要問題，不過至今似尚未見有對此具體深入的論述，是以本文擬就謝榛《四溟詩話》中有關冥搜之説，開展對傳統文論「冥搜」概念的闡析，除冀以此説明謝榛《四溟詩話》冥搜之説的具體所指及理論源出外，並望藉此闡明「冥搜」概念的具體涵義與要求，甚至進一步以此説明傳統詩論中的這種冥搜之説，對於中國古代文論而言究竟有何重大意義。
The term ming sou （冥搜）abounds in Xie Zhen's Si Ming Shi Hua, but it is not coined by Xie himself. Ming sou, though an important concept in the history of the Chinese literary theory, has not been subjected to any in-depth study. Taking Xie Zhen's ming sou as a point of departure, this paper aims at expounding the concept of ming sou and tracing its origin. Through a historical study of the concept ming sou, it is hoped that the significance of ming sou as well as Xie Zhen's position in the history of the Chinese literary theory will be shed light upon.
賈誼説《詩》考
Authors: 潘 銘基
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
陳喬樅、王先謙等以為賈誼生於西漢初年，其時惟有《魯詩》，是以賈生所引《詩》，必屬魯説。然而本文透過比勘賈誼《新書》與先秦兩漢典籍，發現賈生往往依據先秦文獻以申述己意，有時因襲全文，有時則自行引申，再作闡釋，與三家《詩》義無關。及後三家《詩》説有與賈生同者，非賈誼徵用三家之義，而是三家同於賈生。是以陳喬楸、王先謙所言，於推論過程而言，實在是本末倒置。本文即利用文獻比勘之法，以見賈生非用《魯詩》，而是廣徵文獻，不囿於一家之説，並略述賈誼《新書》引述文獻説《詩》之情況，從而得見賈生用《詩》之實。
According to Wang Xianqian 王先謙 and Chen Qiaozong 陳喬縱, Jia Yi 賈誼 was born in early Han Dynasty that used the Lu Shi 魯詩 (Odes of the state of Lu). The hypothesis that Jia Yi used the Lu Shi is questionable. Jia Yi was not too remote from the ancient times and was therefore not necessarily restricted to only one tradition of Shi 詩. This article will exhibit different examples of how Jia Yi used different ancient works to expound Shi, in order to show the circulation of the Shi in the early Han Dynasty and his assessment of the Shi.
《書於竹帛——中國古代的文字記錄》
Authors: 潘 銘燊
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

影響人類歷史的中國四大發明，有明確記載發明經過的只有造紙術。《後漢書•蔡倫傳》一則「倫乃造意用樹膚、麻頭及敝布、魚網以為紙……」的記載，使蔡倫成為二千年來造紙作坊供奉的祖師。然而，蔡倫的發明權不是沒有爭議的，而且形成了兩個極端的看法。持否定看法的，譬如潘吉星，認為「如把『造意』改為『監作』或許還近於實際情況」（《文物》1973年第9期）。持肯定看法的，如楊巨中，則明詔大號宣稱「蔡倫發明了造紙術」（《中國古代造紙史淵源》，西安，2001年）。錢存訓在《書於竹帛》中則表達了一種持平的態度，他指出蔡倫對於造紙的貢獻至少有二：即新生原料的採用和製造方法的改進。「這雖然是從舊經驗中所獲得的新成功，但從生產原料和技術方法上加以評估，這確實是一種很重要的改進和貢獻。」（頁112。本評介提到的頁碼，都指上海版。）(撮要取自內文首段)
《中國古代音樂史》
Authors: 鄭 祖襄
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

整個二十世紀，公開出版的《中國古代音樂史》著作有十餘種，惟獨黃翔鵬的這一部，可稱最為新穎、獨特。它沒有其他著作那樣方方面面的豐富內容，但卻有取自廣泛、概括而精闢論述；他沒有羅列各項研究成果，卻常常站在學術前沿提出問題與方法；它不重複他人的論述，而是站在前人和大師的肩上把學科的發展引向深入。(撮要取自內文首段)
《宋人別集敍錄》
Authors: 徐 希平
Published: February 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

「華夏民族之文化，歷數千年之演變，造極於趙宋之世。」陳寅恪先生的這一著名論斷，精闢地指出了宋代文化在整個中華文化發展史上的特殊地位，也説明了宋代文化研究的重要意義和價值。除了宋人本身對文化遺產的特別重視和努力之外，文化傳播手段的革命性進步也是宋代文化繁榮的一個重要原因，雕版印刷術的普遍應用，使經籍文書得以廣為刊行，為文化的普及流傳與總結研究創造了良好的條件。而相容文學、史學、哲學、學術思想等觀念文化重要成分的宋人文集，亦因之而得大量編印刊刻，此正為宋代文化繁榮興盛的重要標誌之ー，則宋集研究對於宋代文化研究不可或缺之意義由此即已顯見。(撮要取自內文首段)
Brothels as Heterotopic Spaces: An Analysis of the Movie Begum Jaan
Authors: Kurien Swetha Mary
Published: February 2023

Brothels are restricted spaces for individuals who follow and praise the societal norms of morality. But these spaces also give easy access to the patriarchal society to suppress women since they do not fit into the so-called “respective” roles in society. Brothels are usually viewed as spaces for men to fulfill their desire for sex, enhancing their masculinistic peculiarities. Women are always suppressed in these sexual acts as they are viewed as derogatory subjects and forced to subjugate under men. The Bollywood movies have created a series of narrations portraying brothels where the above peculiar characteristics are reinitiated and represented. Contrary to this, the movie Begum Jaan portrays a brothel negating all the stereotypical understandings of it, as argued in the paper. To prove this, the paper views the Brothel in the movie as a “heterotopia,” keeping in mind the concepts related to gender, power, and space itself through qualitative analysis.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PUASA SENIN KAMIS TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL DALAM DARAH MENGGUNAKAN ALAT UKUR NON-INVASIF BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Labib Muhammad , Alfiana Na’ila Farah , Latifah Lailiyatu , Sumarti Heni
Published: February 2023

Excessive cholesterol in the blood can have an impact on health, causing various deadly diseases. Fasting Monday and Thursday is one solution in lowering cholesterol levels in the blood apart from our main reason for worshiping Allah SWT. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fasting on Mondays and Thursdays on cholesterol levels in the blood using a non-invasive cholesterol level measuring instrument based on Arduino Uno. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method. The results showed that the non-invasive measuring instrument had an accuracy of 97.02%, so it was feasible to be used as a medical measuring instrument. Analysis of six respondents who did fasting Monday and Thursday shows a linear tendency to decrease cholesterol levels with an average coefficient of determination of 0.3282.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN ZONA KONSERVASI AIR TANAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QGIS
Authors: Ammar Abu , Askar  , Munir HB Abd. , Sahara
Published: February 2023

This study is titled Mapping Analysis of Groundwater Conservation Zones in South Sulawesi Province Using QGIS Application. This study aims to digitize the map of groundwater conservation zones in 13 regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province and to find out the division of groundwater conservation zones in 13 regencies / cities in South Sulawesi while calculating the area of each zone. The method used in this study is to use data processing methods, where secondary maps in jpeg form are digitized and then analyzed to obtain results in the form of zone division and area of each zone. From the results of research that has been obtained, there are 5 types of groundwater conservation zones, namely critical zones, rare zones, vulnerable zones, safe zones, and addition zones. In 13 regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province the most extensive zone is a safe zone with an area of 818912.42 hectares. However, the second largest zone (59626,923 hectares) is a vulnerable zone where in this zone can no longer absorb properly. For this reason, there needs to be a preventive way to overcome the problem.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT OPTIK NANOPARTIKEL KARBON (CARBON DOTS) DENGAN METODE UV-VIS DRS (ULTRAVIOLET-VISIBLE DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY)
Authors: Jumardin  , Maddu Akhiruddin , Santoso Koekoeh , Isnaeni
Published: February 2023

Research on the synthesis of Carbon Dots using the laser ablation method has been carried out at a time duration of 1, 2, and 3 hours (energy 60 mJ, wavelength 1064 nm and frequency 10 Hz). This research uses organic material from Tea and Toluene as the carbon solvent. The characterization method uses a UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) spectrum to measure the reflectance value and uses the Kubelka-Munk equation to determine the relationship between the absorbance coefficient parameter (s) and the scattering reflectance coefficient (k). The size and morphological characterization methods used Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) and Transmission Electron Microscopy, while the functional group characteristics used the Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) tool. FTIR spectra show the O-H group which is a hydroxyl bond and N-H is a carboxylic acid. The results of measurement and analysis of bandgap energy at different time durations for direct transition (n=2) were 1 hour (3.62 eV, 342.49 nm), 2 hours (3.24 eV, 380.61 nm) and 3 hours (2.74, 451.82 nm). Indirect transitions (n=1/2) were 1 hour (3.17 eV, 391.02 nm), 2 hours (2.50 eV, 495.36 nm) and 3 hours (2.21 eV, 559.04).
Analisis Kandungan Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3) Batu Gamping Di Kelurahan Bontoa Kecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan
Authors: Amir Ayu Annisa , L. Muh. Said , Wahyuni Ayusari , Rahmaniah
Published: February 2023

The research had been carried out with the aim of finding out and analyzing the quality of the calcium carbonate content (CaCO3) of limestone as a raw material for making marble. To determine the CaCO3 content, the method was using gravimetric method by weighing empty beaker mass parameter, and the mass of sample and beaker plus HCl 2N level as the final mass after the reaction. The used sample consist of two blocks, they were block one on the coordinate point of 4º48’-4º51’ LS and 119º35’-119º37’ BT and block two on the coordinate point of 4º47’-4º51’ LS and 119º37’-119º39’ BT. The sampling technique was using a chisel and hammer. The result of the research shows that the average of CaCO3 content at the two sampling points was obtained each of 85,530 % and 84,6897%. It is obtained that the level of CaCO3 in the limestone meets the Standar Industri Indonesia (SII) requirement, which is above 50% and it means that the sampling point in Bontoa village, Minasate’ne district, Pangkajene  Regency and Island able to be used as marble raw material.
Identifikasi Zona Rawan Longsor Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas Di Desa Pao Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Muh. Adrian  , L. Muh. Said , Fitriyanti
Published: February 2023

This research aims to identify landslide-prone zones using the geoelectric resistivity method in Pao Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency. The configuration used for data collection in the field is the Wenner-Schlumberger configuration using four the number of lines. The result of research indicates that the first line average is founded in each layer which is suspected to occur in a layer of soil and igneous rock in the form of lava with 2.10 Ωm- 12.7 Ωm in resistivity value. In the second line, the average is founded wet soil, dry soil and igneous rock with 1.26 Ωm – 11.1 Ωm in resistivity value. The third line average is an established layer of soil and lava with 2.18 Ωm – 6.51 Ωm in resistivity value. The fourth line is suspected to occur layer of soil and lava with 1.59 Ωm – 8.50 Ωm in resistivity value and 1.25 m – 15.9 m in depth. It can be concluded that the first and fourth lines, based on the resistivity value, are generated to occur in a layer of soil. Igneous rocks are supported by topography, slup reaching 30o – 35o. Meanwhile, the second and third lines do not happen landslide potential because the resistivity results contain igneous rock. Still, the topography, vegetation, and slup are not the landslide-prone category.
Analisis Potensi Debit Air Tanah Melalui Pumping Test Metode Step Draw Down pada Sumur Bor Irigasi di Desa Bonto Rannu, Kecamatan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Agussalim  , Djafar Muliana , Rizal Andi Syam
Published: February 2023

The rice fields in Bonto Rannu Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency are dominated by rainfed rice fields. This species has limitations in the dry season because irrigation/agricultural irrigation completely depends on rainwater. Therefore, it is necessary to identify alternative irrigation sources to sustain farmers' farming activities in Bonto Rannu Village. This study aims to analyze the number of groundwater wells by testing in the form of a pump test (pumping test) with the step draw-down method. The optimum discharge (Qopt) of well 1 is 0.01876 m3/s or 67.53 m3/hour with an optimum Sw of 2.891 m. This shows that groundwater in well one can be pumped at 67.53 m3/hour with a decreased water level of 2.891 m, with the pump condition still technically safe. As for well 2, the optimum discharge (Qopt) is 0.00318 m3/s or 11.45 m3/hour with an optimum Sw of 2.100 m. These data indicate that there are limited groundwater reserves.
Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah Di Kaki Gunung Api Gamalama Pulau Ternate Menggunakan Data Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis 2-Dimensi
Authors: Parnadi Wahyudi W. , Salam Ramdani
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to identify the distribution of groundwater aquifers and seawater intrusion at the foot of Mount Gamalama on Ternate Island using 2-dimensional electrical resistivity data. This island has experienced significant eruptions that have caused new deposits to form on its body and have caused the formation of an aquifer layer. Small in size but surrounded by seawater, Ternate Island experiences seawater intrusion at the aquifer zones. We researched using 2-dimensional electrical resistivity techniques on nine lines in the eastern and southern parts of the Island, namely the Bandara, FKIP, PDAM, Kayu Merah, Skep, Lapangan Fitu, Sasa, and Takome lines. Each line has a length of 75 meters to 230 meters. This measurement was carried out in the direction parallel to the shoreline using two electrode configurations: the Wenner and the Wenner-Schlumberger. Electrode spacing was 10m. The results showed that aquifer zones with a resistivity value of 10 – 150 Ohm.m exist in the eastern and southern parts of the island. We found seawater intrusion in the east part of the island on the PDAM lines with a resistivity value of 1 – 10 Ohm.m. The zones show high conductance values in the low resistivity range of 3.01 to 3.41 Ohms. Visual evidence reveals that this PDAM line locates at the beach, where Ternate inhabitants utilize groundwater excessively through dug wells.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN KELAS DAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Harvina Vivi , Hafid Erwin , Rusydi Rasyid Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Pengaruh Manajemen Kelas dan Pengelolaan Media Pembelajaran terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh manajemen kelas dan pengelolaan media pembelajaran terhadap kualitas pendidikan di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Semua guru di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone yang berjum­lah 56 orang menjadi responden penelitian. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan berganda serta melakukan uji determinasi untuk menguji besarnya pengaruh yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh manajemen kelas secara signifikan terhadap kualitas pendidikan sebesar 16,0%; 2) terdapat pengaruh pengelolaan media pembelajaran secara signifikan terhadap kualitas pendidikan sebesar 16,3%; dan 3) terdapat pengaruh manajemen kelas secara bersama-sama dengan pengelolaan media pembelajaran terhadap kualitas pendidikan sebesar 16,4% di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Ulaweng Kabupaten Bone. Dengan demikian, manajemen kelas dan pengelolaan media pembelajaran sangat penting untuk diterapkan agar dapat mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Febriyanti Emilia , Amri Muhammad , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Rahman Danial
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Madrasah Principal Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of madrasah principal leadership and work motivation on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Cenrana District, Bone Regency. This research is a quantitative research using ex post facto design. The research population was 102 teachers with a technique of finding samples using simple random which was determined to be 50% of the population and 51 teachers were obtained. The data collection method used was distributing questionnaires/questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed through multiple linear regression analysis and simple linear regression and then tested the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the principal's leadership and work motivation had significant effect on teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Cenrana District, Bone Regency. This is that the performance produced by teachers at MTs Cenrana District, Bone Regency is determined by the leadership of the principal's leadership and work motivation. Thus, the principal's leadership and motivation need to be improved in order to increase the positive contribution to teacher performance.
KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Supriadi  , Ramli Muhammad , Latif Muhaemin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan ditinjau dari pengelolaan kurikulum serta tenaga pendidik dan kependidikannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui berbagai teknik yang digunakan, seperti observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan teknik pengujian keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah melalui kompetensi manajerialnya telah melakukan upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui pengelolaan kurikulum serta pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Pengelolaan kurikulum dilakukan melalui tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Begitu pula dengan pengelolaan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dilakukan dengan cukup baik melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan. Oleh karena itu, kepala SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo telah melakukan upaya perbaikan mutu sekolah untuk meningkatkan kembali akreditasi yang pernah “down” dari akreditasi A menjadi akreditasi B. Kepala sekolah dalam melakukan pengelolaan melibatkan berbagai pihak, seperti wakil kepala sekolah, tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, peserta didik, serta stakeholders lainnya yang turut membantu upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP MUTU LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI STKIP DDI PINRANG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hasmah  , Safei Safei , Syamsudduha St.
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: Untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi, kinerja pegawai dan mutu layanan administrasi di STKIP DDI Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan, dan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi dan kinerja pegawai administrasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap mutu layanan administrasi di STKIP DDI Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa di STKIP DDI Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan berjumlah 184 mahasiswa yang disampel menggunakan teknik random sampling sehingga diperoleh 36 mahasiswa dari 20% populasi. Instrumen menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskripsi dan inferensial yaitu teknik analisis regresi parsial dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kompetensi pegawai, kinerja pegawai administrasi dan mutu layanan administrasi berada pada kategori sedang yang artinya kompetensi, kinerja dan mutu layanan administrasi di STKIP DDI Pinrang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kompetensi pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu layanan administrasi dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 47.2%. Kinerja pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu layanan administrasi dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 64.8%. Kompetensi dan kinerja pegawai secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu layanan administrasi di STKIP DDI Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan dan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 85.2%. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai administrasi kiranya tetap melatih dan mengembangkan potensi yang telah dimiliki seperti pengetahuan, sifat yang penuh disiplin dan mengembangkan keterampilannya agar kinerja menjadi lebih baik, bekerja dengan penuh disiplin dan bertanggung jawab, menghasilkan kerja yang berkualitas dan berproduktivitas, tetap menjaga komitmen baik antara sesama pegawai dan organisasi, sehingga mutu layanan administrasi dapat lebih meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya mutu layanan administrasi maka mahasiswa akan merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP MUTU LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI
Authors: Heriyanti  , Mania Sitti , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan peran komite sekolah terhadap efektivitas manajemen berbasis sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SMA Negeri 19 Bone dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 41 orang yakni kepala sekolah 1 orang, tenaga pendidik 22 orang, tenaga kependidikan lainnya 7 orang dan pengurus komite sekolah 11 orang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh karena jumlah populasi yang relatif kecil. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen angket dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di SMA Negeri 19 Bone menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas manajemen berbasis sekolah sebesar 10,3% dengan koefisien regresi yang dihasilkan adalah Ŷ = 40.878 + 0,278X.  Peran komite sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas manajemen berbasis sekolah sebesar 21,1% dengan koefisien regresi yang dihasilkan adalah Ŷ = 49,822 + 0,432. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan peran komite sekolah secara simultan terhadap efektivitas manajemen berbasis sekolah sebesar 23,6% dengan koefisien regresi Ŷ = 49,822 + 0,432X1 + 0,241X2. Oleh karena itu, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan peran komite sekolah merupakan dua aspek yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ISLAM TERPADU AL-FITYAN SCHOOL GOWA
Authors: Abd Hamid Hamzah Patawari , Siraj Arifuddin , Maulana Andi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan manajemen program pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya di SMA Islam Terpadu Al-Fityan School Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber dada penelitian ini diperoleh langsung dari orang-orang uang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan manajemen program pembelajaran pada SMA Islam Terpadu Al-Fityan School Gowa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: manajemen pengembangan program pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Islam Terpadu Al-Fityan School Gowa sesuai dengan fungsi manajemen, mulai perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Hal ini terlihat mulai dari perencanaannya, yaitu menyusun program dan membuat perangkat pembelajaran. Pengorganisasiannya diserahkan langsung kepada guru PAI dan beberapa guru lain pada kegiatan kokurikuler. Pengawasan dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum dalam bentuk supervisi pembelajaran dan monitoring evaluasi (monev). Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah SDM yang baik, pendanaan yang cukup, sinergitas orangtua dengan sekolah dan yayasan, dukungan dari pemerintah, fasilitas yang lengkap, pengalaman guru dalam membuat program, serta antusiasme peserta didik terhadap kegiatan sekolah. Adapun faktor penghambat pada saat perencanaan terkadang ada beberapa kegiatan yang tidak terbahas secara rinci. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan: kepada guru PAI agar program yang tidak terlaksana yang disebabkan adanya kegiatan insidentil untuk tetap dilaksanakan di waktu yang lain.
Pandemic and Infodemic – Which One Is More Dangerous?
Authors: Horváth Dávid
Published: February 2023

This article examines the relationship between social sustainability and the fake news phenomenon in the light of the COVID-19 epidemic. Using existing statistical data and relevant media-related concepts, it compares the harmful impacts of the pandemic and the accompanying infodemic. The problem can be placed among the components of hybrid warfare. Examples, statistics, and research on COVID-19-related fake news are discussed with a focus on efforts for building resilience against fake news.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KETERSERAPAN LULUSAN SMK KE DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Sudiyono  , Relisa
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap keterserapan lulusan SMK ke dunia kerja. Variabel-variabel yang dikaji terkait dengan keterserapan lulusan SMK ke dunia kerja, yakni jumlah lulusan SMK, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cepat atau lambatnya lulusan mendapat pekerjaan, dan kegiatan yang dilakukan lulusan SMK sebelum memperoleh pekerjaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode campuran (mix method), sedangkan analisis data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, survei online, dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun. Pendalaman dampak pandemi dilakukan survey online pada lulusan SMK tahun 2020 bidang keahlian teknologi dan rekayasa serta bidang pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan keterserapan lulusan SMK yang bekerja untuk semua bidang keahlian, jika dibandingkan dengan masa sebelum pandemi tahun 2019. Penurunan keterserapan lulusan SMK yang bekerja sebesar 3,19% pada tahun 2020 dan 0,77% tahun 2021. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterserapan lulusan SMK ke dunia kerja adalah kompetensi keahlian, motivasi, dan ketersediaan lowongan pekerjaan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh lulusan SMK sebelum mendapatkan pekerjaan yaitu mencari informasi pekerjaan, belajar berwiraswasta, dan mengikuti kursus/pelatihan.
STUDI TEKNIS PLTS ROOFTOP 3KWP FRAMELESS WITH ON-GRID SYSTEM DI LINGKUNGAN KORI NUANSA JIMBARAN
Authors: Wahyu Dewangga I G.N.A.B Rama , Dwi Giriantari Ida Ayu , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: February 2023

Solar light is an environmentally friendly renewable energy. According to RUEN, BaliProvince has a fairly large potential for solar light utilization, namely 1,254 MW with a target forPLTS development in 2025 of 8.62% or 108.2 MW of its total potential. Therefore, this researchfocuses on the utilization of PLTS Rooftop on-grid as an energy supply at Kori NuansaJimbaran's residence which explains the specifications of the installed PLTS materials andcomponents, as well as the design of the PLTSinstallation in Rooftop terms of technical termsaccording to the requirements of PT. PLN (Persero). The method used is literature review,observation, data collection, data analysis and conclusions. The results showed that the totaldaily load calculation was 26,151 W/day and the total daily energy that could be generated fromthe calculation was 14.58 kWh/day with the measurement results at the research location of13.4 kWh/day where there was a difference of 1.18 kWh caused by due to losses in the system.When viewed from the total daily load the PLTS system has not met the needs, but functionallythe PLTS system is intended for daytime loads so that the needs are appropriate. Optimalinclination angle of 14.66calculation results areº however on measurementsusing a protractortool obtained18º this because the angle of inclination of the solar panels follows the direction ofthe slope of the roof. The installed PLTS design has met the standards of the Minister of Energyand Mineral Resources No. 49 of 2018 and has received an Operational Worthiness Certificate(SLO) from PT. PLN (Persero).
KOMBINASI LA DAN FCO SEBAGAI PENGAMAN TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) AREA BALI SELATAN
Authors: Adi Sumastra I Putu , Dyana Arjana I Gede , Rinas I Wayan
Published: February 2023

The 20 Kv distribution network at Dewa Ruci has 61 distribution substations using the SUTMnetwork with AAAC conductors 1 x 150 mm², because distribution substations are placed in theopen, lightning surge disturbances and overloads that result in damaged transformers,transformers need protection against disturbances, so selected LA placement before and afterFCO to protect the transformer from lightning surge interference with a fast 4/10 us wavepropagation. Placement of LA before the FCO with a distance of 2 meters from the transformerthere is a voltage increase of 89.3515748 kV with a working voltage of LA 87 kV for a LAprotection factor of 95.7 kV, the possibility of LA failing to secure the transformer. Placement ofLA after FCO with a distance of 0.3 meters from the transformer there is a voltage increase of13.40273622 kV still at the working voltage and LA protection factor so that the transformer isstill safe.
ANALISIS PENGATURAN PUTARAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA DENGAN MENGATUR FREKUENSI MENGGUNAKAN VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE DI PT PDAM TIRTA MANGUTAMA KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Putra Novantara I Putu Adhe , Arta Wijaya I Wayan , Suartika I Made
Published: February 2023

Along with the increase in technology and knowledge, this increase in the field ofelectric power systems makes the electric power system very developed. Electric motors havevery important benefits in industry. In the operation of the electric machine, it is declared goodwhen viewed from the performance of the motor. The purpose of this research is to find outwhat is the influence of the rotation of a 3-phase induction motor when setting the frequency onthe speed and torque of VSD, as well as the effect of frequency on the amount of torque. Themethod used in this study is to take the rotational speed data measured by VSD and thencompare it with the results of the analysis of the speed and torque calculations. The results ofthe study based on the frequency setting on the VSD Display at PT.PDAM Tirta MangutamaBelusung Area. The results of the VSD settings obtained frequency values of 30 Hz, 35 Hz, 40Hz and 45 Hz. Calculations using the equation of motor rotation speed to frequency, thetheoretical value is compared to 900rpm and from the results of calculations using VSD is nodifference, which is 900rpm. So from these data it can be seen that the data practically showsresults that are in accordance with the theory so that it can be concluded that the performanceof the induction motor is in good condition.
PERENCANAAN SETTING DIRECTIONAL GROUND RELAY (DGR) UNTUK GANGGUAN SATU FASA KE TANAH DI SALURAN 150 KV DOUBLE CIRCUIT GIS PESANGGARAN – GI NUSA DUA
Authors: Maulana Idham Ganggas B , Dyana Arjana I Gede , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: February 2023

The single phase to ground fault on the 150 kV transmission line GIS Pesanggaran –Nusa Dua Substation has a high fault impedance so that the distance relay as anauxiliary safety device cannot detect the disturbance. Directional Ground Relay (DGR)was chosen as an auxiliary protection relay to secure the system from single phase toground faults. Installation of auxiliary protection relays requires planning and relaysetting steps to obtain Iset, TMS and trip time. The calculations that have been carriedout get the results of DGR setting with a pickup current range of 0.0522 – 0.0722 A.DGR will work after 2.297 seconds if the differential relay as the main protection relaydoes not work or fails and the distance relay as a backup protection does not succeed insecuring a single phase fault to ground as well.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL KUALITAS AIR SERTA PEMBERIAN PAKAN OTOMATIS PADA BUDIDAYA LELE BIOFLOK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Dendy Denhero Gde , Elba Duta Nugraha I Putu , Jasa Lie
Published: February 2023

Cultivation with a biofloc system has several advantages and disadvantages. Biofloccatfish cultivation technology is a technique to balance carbon and nitrogen levels in water toimprove pond water quality. However, cultivators must make observations in the cultivationpond water more often and carefully in order to prevent the increase in nitrogen levels. So,referring to this, a monitoring and control system for water quality and automatic feeding onbiofloc catfish cultivation was designed. The research was conducted by applying theexperimental method, in which the system is divided into three subsystems, namely waterquality monitoring, automatic water replacement, and automatic feeding. The results obtainedfrom conducting this research are in the form of tool trial data which will then be compared withdata from the program that has been made, as well as performance data from the automaticwater replacement subsystem and automatic feeding subsystem which were carried out for 5consecutive days. The conclusion of this research is that the design of a water qualitymonitoring and control system and automatic feeding on biofloc catfish cultivation based on theInternet of Things has been successfully made. In the automatic water replacement subsystem,the average relative error is 2.75%. In the automatic feeding subsystem, the average differencein feeding time is 14.5 seconds and the average relative error is 3.3%.
PENGARUH FILTER AKTIF DENGAN PENGATURAN DAYA REAKTIF TERHADAP EFISIENSI TRAFO BERBASIS SIMULINK
Authors: Satriya Dhinata IK , Maharta Pemayun AAG , Manuaba IB Gede
Published: February 2023

Harmonic distortion usually occurs due to the operation of excessive non-linearelectrical loads, this distortion can be reduced by utilizing an active harmonic filter which canusually be adjusted for reactive power on the filter. In this study, an analysis of reactive powersettings on the active filter was carried out to determine the efficiency value obtained byfollowing the IEEE 519 - 2014 THDi standard value of 8% for each phase. The results of theanalysis of the smallest reactive power setting but exceeding the transformer efficiency valuewhen the existing condition meets the IEEE 519 - 2014 standard is 40 % with the THDi value forthe R phase = 7, 54%, S = 7,74%, and T = 7, 37% obtained an efficiency value of 96, 31%.