bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laser multifunctional equipment for physiotherapy, reflexology and surgery
Authors: Laryushin A. I.
Published: April 2022

Based on the research and medical practice, medical and technical requirements have been developed for the creation of a new generation of laser technology. As a result, new types of laser medical equipment were designed and mastered, based on the use of low- and high-intensity laser radiation.
Indicators of bone metabolism and bone mineral density in workers of a metallurgical plant
Authors: Verbova A. F.
Published: April 2022

The mineral density of bone tissue and phosphorus and calcium metabolism are studied by ultrasound densitometry of the calcaneus using the apparatus Achilles+ (Lunar, USA) in 99 men working in foundry of the metallurgical alluminium works. The control group consisted of 87 healthy men of similar age. The prolonged effect of aerosols of aluminium, lead, nickel, chromium, manganese, copper is accompanied by more frequent decrease the mineral density of bone tissue, increase of incidence of osteoporosis. Workers of aluminium production are characterised by hyperphosphatemia and hyperphosphaturia resulting in insignificant decrease of parathyroid hormone secretion. The normal level of osteocalcin, alcaline phosphatase in the decreased mineral density of bone tissue shows oppression of the bone-formation process in workers.
A case of dirofilariasis in Kazan
Authors: Karpov S. G. , Fazylov V. Kh. , Khairutdinova E. I. , Tsendrevich L. V.
Published: April 2022

Dirofilariasis is the only transmissible filariasis on the territory of Russia, the causative agent of which is Dirofilaria repens.
Medical support of surgical patients in emergency situations in cities
Authors: Karatai Sh. S. , Anisimov A. Yu. , Nasyrov I. R. , Sorokin A. G.
Published: April 2022

The organization of medical provision of patients of the surgical profile situations in cities is improved by integration of the territorial ambulatory and polyclinic service and republic service of disaster medicine. The measures performed the special emergency surgery to patients in Tatarstan Republic.
II (IV) Congress of the Russian Society of Medical Geneticists
Authors: Yulamanova N. D.
Published: April 2022

Leading geneticists from Russia, near and far abroad took part in the work of the congress. At the plenary sessions, reports were presented, the topic of which was the analysis of the medico-genetic service of the Russian Federation (A. Khodunova), the problem of human genetics (N. Bochkov), the relationship genotype-phenotype as a problem of human molecular genetics, medical genetics on the threshold of the XXI century, medical and genetic education at the university, decoding of the human genome.
Current trends in the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus
Authors: Mirolyubov L. M. , Kalinicheva Yu. B. , Grebnev P. N. , Zakharov A. A. , Sabirova D. R. , Arzin D. N.
Published: April 2022

The experience of work of the cardiosurgical department of the Children medical centre on the diagnosis, treatment and postoperative dispensary examination of patients with open arterial duct is generalized. The Botallos duct was closed by surgical method in 92 patients making up 18,4% of the total number of operated patients, catheterization of heart cavities was performed in 88 children. For closing the open arterial duct the various operation techniques were carried out: the dressing of the duct from aorta out of the anterolateral access (1%), out of the posteriorlateral access from aorta (85,8%), as to recanalization out of the anterolateral access from aorta and pulmonary artery intrapericardially (1%), clipping of the duct out of the minithoracotomic access (8,7%), videothoracoscopic clipping (3%). The operated children are under examination of the cardiologist throughout the year with visits every month, three months, 6 months and one year.
Experimental and clinical substantiation of the use of xymedon as an antioxidant in the complex treatment of patients with chronic osteomyelitis
Authors: Malyshev K. V.
Published: April 2022

The antioxidant activity of blood plasma is studied in patients with chronic osteomyelitis. The experimental data on the effect of antioxidants of xymedone and methyluracil on the basic free radicals, peroxide oxidation of li poids and chemoluminescence of peritoneal macrophages of rats made it possible to justify the use of drugs in the complex treatment of patients in pre- and postoperative period. As a result of the use of xymedone in the complex treatment the blood indices improved, antioxidant plasma activity increased in 25 patients of the basic group. In patients of the control group taking methyluracil the efficiency of the treatment was less significant
Detection of Helicobacter pylori in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the oral organs in children
Authors: Urazov R. Z. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the diseases of digestive organs is considered. The possibility of colonizing these microorganisms of the mucous membrane of oral cavity organs in children with gastroduodenal pathology is studied. The immunohistochemical method made it possible to detect Helicobacter pylori not only in dental deposit and saliva but also on the mucous membrane of oral cavity organs, on the tongue surface and gingivital margin.
Influence of factors of the antenatal period of pregnancy on the formation of psoriasis in children
Authors: Zakiev R. Z.
Published: April 2022

The accompanying diseases during pregnancy (gastroenteric tract diseases, neuroses), complications during pregnancy (toxicoses), stress situations have the essential effect on the formation of psoriasis in children. It should be taken into account in performing medicosocial prevention of this dermatosis in children.
Combination of Hirschsprung's disease, malrotation, colon diverticulum, and renal aplasia
Authors: Karpukhin O. Yu. , Kolomensky S. N. , Arzhanov Yu. V. , Gilmutdinov A. A. , Cherenkov E. V. , Abdulyanov A. V.
Published: April 2022

Hirschsprung's disease is referred to as developmental defects of hereditary etiology. This is a fairly common disease, its frequency is estimated at 1 in 5000 births. Comorbidity, including Down's syndrome, congenital anomalies of the urinary tract and heart occur in 2-11% of all cases of Hirschsprung's disease. Isolated observations of the combination of Hirschsprung's disease with anus atresia and malrotation are mentioned in foreign literature.
A case of generalized tuberculosis
Authors: Zalaliev R. A. , Makhmutov I. F. , Ubasev V. T.
Published: April 2022

3., 42 years old, worked as a security guard at a vegetable base. Transferred from the 1st infectious diseases hospital to the city tuberculosis hospital of Kazan 03.02.1998 due to disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis VK (-), right-sided encapsulated pleurisy and tuberculous meningitis.
The effect of sharply increased motor activity on the heart of a growing organism
Authors: Abzalov R. A. , Vasenkov N. V.
Published: April 2022

The aim of our work was to study the functional parameters of the heart of immature rat pups and the mechanisms of its regulation under conditions of sharply increased motor activity.
Method for marking radiographs
Authors: Sergeev L. P.
Published: April 2022

For marking survey radiographs when conducting research on X-ray diagnostic devices RUM-20, it is proposed to strengthen the shortened standard stencil RTC-2 using an angular plate metal bracket on the upper fixing bar of the screened cassette holder. This is done in such a way that it is located behind the upper left corner of the cassette, without interfering with its free movement during operation. Before the study, a set of numbers corresponding to the patient number, according to the study register, is placed in the stencil slot. During the production of survey images, the image of these numbers is projected onto the radiograph. To mark the sighting radiographs, a similar stencil is placed on the front side of the compression tube in the projection of the upper sections of the tube window.
On certification of jobs in agricultural production
Authors: Khamitova R. Ya.
Published: April 2022

Agricultural production belongs to one of the least favourable braches as to sanitary and hygienic, demographic, social and economic indices. In this connection the attestation of working places by labour conditions of the given brach is timely and important stage on the way to providing safe labour conditions meeting the requirements of hygiene and decreasing professional risk. The operative correction of the leading documents is necessary for increasing the effeciency of the attestation of working places.
Potential-demographic assessment of mortality of the child (able-bodied) population
Authors: Albitsky V. Yu. , Nikolskaya L. A. , Glushakov A. I.
Published: April 2022

The demographic situation in the Russian Federation, including the Republic of Tatarstan, is characterized by extremely negative manifestations. As a result of the incessant decline in the birth rate and the continuing rise in mortality, even a simple renewal of the number of generations has not been ensured for several years. Under these conditions, the significance of every child's life saved, every death of a fetus and a child averted for society (government officials, demographers, health workers, etc.) increases many times over.
I.A. Ibatullin. Homeostasis and arterial hypertension. Segmental structure of the lymphatic system and its clinical significance
Authors: Damir E. A. , Molchanov I. V. , Burov N. E.
Published: April 2022

The appearance of the book by I.A. Ibatullina is an important event in the history of medical science. It can be equally useful for doctors of various specialties, researchers, teachers of the postgraduate education system and medical universities. The book is also interesting for anesthesiologists-resuscitators, since it outlines the pathophysiology of the function of blood circulation, respiration, central and peripheral nervous system, metabolism, neurohumoral homeostasis from the position of clinical morphofunctional analysis carried out by a major specialist in clinical anatomy and surgical surgery.
II All-Russian School-Seminar on Immunohistochemical Diagnosis of Tumors
Authors: Hasanov R. Sh. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: April 2022

According to the plan of scientific conferences of the Ministry of Health of Russia for 1999, on November 17-19, 1999 in Kazan at the Clinical Oncological Center (CTC) of the Ministry of Health of Tatarstan the II All-Russian School-Seminar on Immunohistochemical Diagnostics of Tumors was held. The seminar was organized at the initiative of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, KOTs M3 of Tatarstan, employees of the Department of Pathological Anatomy of KSMU, together with scientists from the Oncological Scientific Center named after N.N. Blokhin Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (Moscow), MMA them. Sechenov, MONIKI them. Vladimirsky (Moscow) and took place in the Kazan sanatorium "Livadia". The general sponsor of the seminar was the Finbio company. The "Labmethod" company (Moscow) also rendered sponsorship support. The school participants were 27 oncomorphologists from various cities of Russia - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Obninsk, Rostov-on-Don, Omsk, Saratov, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Ulyanovsk, Khabarovsk, Barnaul, Krasnodar, as well as pathologists from Kazan ...
The editorial board of the "Kazan Medical Journal"
Authors: Shaimiev M. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The 100th anniversary of the founding of the "Kazan Medical Journal" - one of the oldest and most authoritative periodical medical scientific publications in our country. Being a journal of a wide medical profile, intended for practitioners of rural and urban medical institutions, he made a great contribution to the system of improving medical care for the population, improving its quality by increasing the knowledge and qualifications of doctors. The journal played an important role in the formation of the Kazan medical school and in the promotion of its scientific achievements throughout the world.
Pricing for medical products in the context of non-monetary forms of payment
Authors: Akhmetzyanov I. M.
Published: April 2022

The various forms of accounts used in financing practical health system as a factor determining the formation of prices on medical products are studied. The practical experience of organizing purchases of medical products using various forms of accounts is analyzed. The possibility of the effect on the reduction of prices of medical products in nonmonetary payments including interpayments, barter is shown on the concrete examples. The neccesity to study raw material market for using the industrial potential of the region providing delivery of medical products at prices lower than market ones is shown. The recommendations on optimizing the schemes of delivery of medical products into medical prophylactic institutions with maximum economy of budget means are suggested.
MRI morphometric signs of impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation in patients with syringomyelia
Authors: Mendelev E. G. , Chuvashaev I. R.
Published: April 2022

The results of morphometric examination of 98 patients with syringomyelia are given. The combination of syringomyelia with various degree of cerebellar tonsil falling is established. The comparative analysis of subarachnoid space sizes on the level of the posterior cranial fossa and craniovertebral passage in patients with syringomyelia and cerebellar ectopia of various degree as well as in patients without tonsil ectopia and control group is performed. The morphometric patterns of liquor circulation disorders are established.
Experience in the Treatment of Diverticular Colon Disease
Authors: Timerbulatov V. M. , Mehdiev D. I. , Zagidullin Sh. Z. , Verzakova I. V. , Mikheeva E. A. , Kovalskaya S. F. , Magafurov R. F.
Published: April 2022

The results of the treatment of 645 patients with the large intestine diverticulum (women 65,4%, men 34,6%) are analyzed. As many as 54,4% of the patients were hospitalized in case of emergency, 45,6% of the patients in planned cases. The conservative treatment was given to 82,5% of the patients, the operative theatment to 24,8% of the patients. In the hyperkinetic type of intestine motility, preference was given to low invasive operations conserving organs (in 28 cases the Reilly and Hodgson laparoscopic seromyotomt were carried out, in 17 cases through miniaccess), in the hypokinetic type the various kinds of large intestine resections were carried out (in 20 cases). In cases of emergency depending on the general state of a patient, nature and incidence of the pathologic process, the possibility of choosing various intervention methods is presented (in 29 cases the primary resection with anastomosis was carried out).
Classification of uterine perforations and medical tactics for them
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Khairutdinova S. G. , Nigmatullina I. A. , Sharafutdinova L. I.
Published: April 2022

The causes producing the uterus perforation and adequate medical tactics in this case are considered. The most suitable classification of the uterus perforations is presented. The recommendations on the prevention of this complication are given.
On temporary pacing after heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Yusupov F. S. , Kuznetsov S. V. , Dronov M. V. , Lukanikhin V. A. , Kharitonov G. I. , Kurmaev Sh. M. , Islyamova V. D.
Published: April 2022

On the basis of 93 observations the conclusions on the indications to the temporal postoperative electrocardiostimulation are made. It is established that it should be carried out in bradyarrhythmia. In cardiasthenia not connected with conduction disorders, electrocardiostimulation is not effective. Temporal epicardial electrodes should be sutured both in the stable and in transitional transversal heart block as well as for prevention in traumatic manipulations in the conduction tract zone because of danger of the late block occurrence. Duration of the temporal electrocardiostimulation should not exceed nine days. It is necessary to implant the constant electro- cardiostimulator in the traunsversal heart block being retained more than nine days.
Stages of therapy for newborns born to mothers with mycoplasma infection
Authors: Maltseva L. I. , Shakirova E. M. , Gorshenina T. I. , Salmanidin D. R.
Published: April 2022

The state of newborns in women with micoplasma infection is studied to develop the tactics of their management from the first days of life. It is shown that the current antenatal diagnosis, prevention of the perinatal fetus pathology, and adequate therapy in postnatal period promote the significant decrease of residual forms of the micoplasma infection and the prevention of infant disability.
Ultrasound and molecular genetic diagnostic methods for Rh-isoimmunized pregnancy
Authors: Abdrakhmanova L. R. , Sadykov B. G. , Zainullin A. A.
Published: April 2022

Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) in Russia is diagnosed in approximately 0.6% of them [6]. There are 19 main erythrocyte group systems that combine more than 100 antigens, as well as numerous private and common erythrocyte antigens with other tissues [9]. Typically, the baby's red blood cells have some of the paternal antigens that the mother does not have. At the same time, HDN usually develops due to incompatibility between the fetus and mother for Rh or ABO antigens, rarely for other antigenic systems (due to their lower immunogenicity).
A case of successful treatment of a patient with multiple gastrointestinal bleeding and total fatty pancreatic necrosis
Authors: Salimzyanov Sh. S.
Published: April 2022

After resection of the stomach for a penetrating duodenal ulcer (DU), postoperative pancreatitis occurs in 8.5-32.0% of patients.
Achievements and challenges in tobacco control in the United States
Authors: Litvinov R. I.
Published: April 2022

During 1999, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a series of reports that identified the 10 most significant advances in human health since 1900. The main criterion for selecting achievements was their impact on mortality, morbidity, and disability in the population. The significance of these data goes beyond national specifics, and with some reservations, they reflect the global progress in health care in the 20th century.
Biliary fistulas
Authors: Hunafin S. N. , Vlasov A. F. , Nurmukhametov A. A. , Gattarov I. Kh. , Bulgakov V. R. , Aminev D. Z. , Murzin G. A.
Published: April 2022

The results of the treatment of 27 patients with biliobiliary fistulas serious complications of cholelithiasis which for the most part were not diagnosed before operations and were unexpected during interventions as to cholecystitis or mechanical jaundice are given. The operative treatment presents difficulties and should be directed both to tte elimination of biliobiliary fistulas and to the correcti of patholigic changes in biliary ducts. Five cases of successful treatment of biliobiliary fistulas by miniaccess are given. The postoperative mort ality was 22,2%.
Possibilities and prospects of minimally invasive surgery for varicose veins
Authors: Belyaev M. V.
Published: April 2022

The described ambulatory treatment method of varicosis of the IIIII degree makes it possible to extend the indications to the conservative treatment, on veins and to obtain the steady good effect comparative with the operative phlebectomia effect but without its traumatism, to achieve high cosmetic results and fast recovery of capacity for work.
Criteria for evaluating the syndrome of endogenous intoxication in peritonitis
Authors: Malkov I. S. , Shaimardanov R. Sh. , Korobkov V. N. , Sharafislamov I. F. , Baydin I. N. , Talalin L. A.
Published: April 2022

The laboratory and instrumental criteria are developed for the objective estimation of the endogenous intoxication syndrome in peritonitis. The neutrophil reactive response index in 210 patients and ultrasound morphometry of the enteric wall in 54 patients with diffuse peritonitis along with clinical and biochemical investigation methods make it possible to concretize endotoxicosis degree and treatment efficiency.
A case of successful treatment of twelve-day hypoglycemic coma
Authors: Bulashova O. V. , Jesters A. V. , Saetgaraev A. K. , Bulatov T. V. , Sharapova L. A. , Akhmetova D. K. , Yapparov I. G.
Published: April 2022

The development of hypoglycemic coma is a severe complication of insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus. According to the literature, being in a hypoglycemic coma for more than 12 hours is associated with a threat to life due to the development of decortication and leads to high mortality. Most often, hypoglycemic coma occurs as a result of the administration of insulin in combination with the intake of large amounts of alcohol against the background of insufficient food intake. The patient's condition in connection with the intake of alcohol is underestimated by others, which leads to late hospitalization and, accordingly, to severe outcomes.
Outstanding organizer, scientist, surgeon Rustam Allamovich Vyaselev
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Akhmerov A. B.
Published: April 2022

May 2000 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of one of the most famous leaders of the Kazan Medical Institute, the head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Professor Rustam Alyamovich Vyaselev. He headed the institute from February 1947 to December 1963. It was a rather difficult period, including difficult post-war years. Under the leadership of R.A. Vyaseleva Institute not only strengthened its position as one of the largest medical universities, but also made significant progress in its development.
Academician Boris Alekseevich Korolev and his school
Authors: Medvedev A. P.
Published: April 2022

The scientific and medical community of the Russian Federation celebrated the 90th anniversary of Boris Alekseevich Korolev, an outstanding scientist, patriarch of surgery, founder of the scientific and surgical school, academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, laureate of the Nizhny Novgorod Prize, honorary citizen of the city of Gorky, holder of two orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the October Revolution, many medals and other awards.
Treatment of patients with subacute thyroiditis
Authors: Vagapova G. R. , Nikishova T. V. , Anchikov L. I.
Published: April 2022

The efficacy of local injection of glucocorticoids into thyroid gland tissue using the ultrasound or application method of dimethylsulfoxide with hydrocortisone and novocain is determined. The independent treatment methods proved to be effective in subacute thyroiditis of a slight form. In medium and grave forms of the disease the methods described arc a mean of the choice in combination with prednizolone in a maximum daily dose from 15 to 20 mg. The local treatment methods proposed reduce the number of the disease relapses, treatment terms and allow to decrease a maximum daily dose of prednizolone by a factor of 1,52.
Differential diagnosis of emergency conditions in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tsibulkin A. P. , Anchikov L. I.
Published: April 2022

Diabetic ketoacidosis, severe diabetic hyperglycemic non-ketoacidemic hyperosmolarity, and hypoglycemia are the three most common acute complications of diabetes mellitus. They vary in severity and in advanced cases go into a coma. The effectiveness of treatment depends on the accuracy of diagnosis and the timeliness of its initiation.
Intensive care of obstetric bleeding
Authors: Kapelyushnik N. L. , Zefirova T. P.
Published: April 2022

Bleeding in obstetric practice occurs in 5-15% of cases. They are observed during pregnancy, childbirth and in the postpartum period, accounting for 20-25% of the causes of maternal death.
Physiology of the neuromotor circuit of the respiratory system
Authors: Ivanichev G. A. , Gainutdinov A. R.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the neurophysiology of individual links of the neuromotor circuit of the respiratory system, which includes the respiratory muscles with the receptor apparatus, afferent pathways, spinal and suprasegmental centers of the respiratory muscles, as well as their efferent pathways. There are two types of mechanoreceptors in respiratory muscles: muscle and tendon spindles [2]. The main quantities measured by muscle receptors (spindles and tendon organs) are changes in length and tension that occur when a muscle is stretched and contracted.
Prevention of complications of pregnancy and childbirth in young women
Authors: Tukhvatullina L. M. , Chechulina O. V.
Published: April 2022

Currently, despite the general trend towards a decrease in the birth rate in Russia among women of the main groups of childbearing age, there is an increase in the frequency of childbirth among young people. Teenage pregnancy, caused by early onset of sexual activity, poor awareness of contraceptive methods and their insufficient distribution, is a very serious problem in the field of gynecology [4].
Resuscitation of newborns born in asphyxia
Authors: Givolb I. , Kuznetsova A. V. , Mezhetdinova D. G. , Abdullin I. M.
Published: April 2022

The most common cause of death in children in the first days of life is asphyxia (in 5-7% of newborns), which is preceded by intrauterine hypoxia (in 70-80 fetuses). Thus, a significant number of newborns require resuscitation.
Training of radiation diagnosticians at the departments of the Kazan Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Klyushkin I V. , Laryukova E. K. , Mikhailov M. K.
Published: April 2022

Training of qualified radiation diagnosticians, their improvement is a complex and multifaceted task. Taking into account the peculiarities of the specialty, it is quite obvious that the successful training of personnel of radiation diagnosticians depends on the equipment of departments, basic medical institutions and on the high professionalism of the teaching staff.
Modern medical technologies in pediatric oncology: organ-preserving treatment for malignant solid tumors
Authors: Durnov L. A. , Goldobenko G. V. , Sharoev T. A. , Polyakov V. G. , Ivanova N. M. , Kazantsev A. P.
Published: April 2022

The successes achieved by pediatric oncologists represent the realization of the scientific and technological progress of modern times. The results of treatment of nephroblastoma, retinoblastoma, and bone sarcomas look especially demonstratively. The fact that at least 95% of children recover in the treatment of localized forms of nephroblastoma and retinoblastoma, and more than 50% of patients with bone sarcomas is considered commonplace and does not surprise pediatric oncologists. Unfortunately, the price of such results of therapy is often too high. A child whom we consider to have recovered from a malignant tumor, in fact, remains disabled since childhood due to the loss of a kidney or vision, or a limb.
Transpectoral surgical approach to the subclavian lymph nodes in mastectomy for breast cancer
Authors: Druzhkov O. B. , Druzhkov B. K. , Malygin I. V.
Published: April 2022

The functional operations the Pateus modified radical mastectomies were widely used in the surgical treatment of the mammary gland cancer in recent years. In contrast to the widespread Kholsteds mastectomy the major pectoralis muscle is preserved. The original access to the subclavicular lymph nodes through the bifid musculus pectoralis major ensuring radicalism of the subclavicular lymphatic dissection as well as retention of the anatomic and functional full value of the musculus pectoralis major is suggested.
Experience of using the ABBI biopsy procedure in the diagnosis of non-palpable breast masses
Authors: Gubaidullin H. M. , Seagal E. I. , Khasanov R. Sh. , Nagumanov E. V. , Ismagilov A. KH.
Published: April 2022

The Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrumentation procedure the improved biopsy csystem of the mammary gland was performed in 13 women aged 34 to 72 with nonpalpable mammographic lesions. It is a stereoscopic table making it possible to perform biopsy of the mammagraphic lesions of the mammary gland tissue by cannulas diameter up to 2 sm in under X-ray control. Microcalcinates are found in 3 patients (22,8%), the local tissue change in 3 patients (22,8%) focal shadows in 7 patients (53,2%).

The lesion size 5 mm is found in 16% of the patients, from 5,1 to 10 mm in 25% of the patients, from 10,1 to 20 mm in 59% of the patients. The cancer was diagnosed in 3 cases (22,8%) on the 7 and 10 mm sites, the atypical hyperplasia in 2 cases (8,3%), other benign pathology in 53,2% of the cases. In all the cases the foci removal nas corfirmed by histology. The high efficiency of the biopsy stereotaxic method of the mammary gland which removes the roentgenosus-picious site as the single tissue preparation.
Clinical evaluation of the possibilities of modern conformal brachytherapy in the treatment of cancer of the female genital organs
Authors: Kanaev S. V. , Turkevich V. G.
Published: April 2022

The data on 137 patients with metastases of the cervical cancer to the vagina and on 132 patients with metastases of the uterus body cancer to the vagina after radiation treatment are analyerd. It is concluded that to estimate the biological effect of radiation on tissue it is more rational to use the time-dose- fractioning factor comparing with the cumulative radiation effect or linear and square law modehit is simpler, it is appleid in radiation oncology, it is as good as the latter models in predicting the probality of early and late radiation complications.
To the question of the treatment of endometrial cancer in young people
Authors: O. V. Chulkova O. V. , Novikov E. G.
Published: April 2022

The necessity to develop the orga saving treatment methods with preserved menstrual functions and fertility, to avoid the postoperative radiation therapy with grave compli-cations is emphasized. The treatment and rehabilitation schemes with had the encouraging remote results are suggested. The combined approach to the early diagnosis of the endometrium cancer wich is the necessary for the organ saving treatment is recommended.
New abdominal wall lift for laparoscopic volume interventions
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F. Sh. , Sungatullin A. G. , Melnikov E. A.
Published: April 2022

In order to diminish the negative effect of the prolonged pneumoperitoneum in performing volumetric laparoscopic operations the cheap and simple abdominal wall elevator with the basis of the M.Z. Sigals and K.V. Kobanovs retractor is developed. Using this elevator by partially or fully ingaseous method 18 operations were performed successfully including the volumetric operations such as the rectum extirpation and large bowel resection.
Servikal blok altında karotis endarterektomi operasyonu sonuçlarımız: Anadolu’da bir merkezde ilk uygulama
Authors: BEYAZ Metin Onur , URFALI Senem , KAYA Sefer , ORUÇ Dilan , ÇÖMEZ Mehmet , HAKİMOĞLU Sedat , KOYUNCU Onur , MELEK Ismet , FANSA İyad
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Karotis endarterektomi operasyonu genel anestezi ile uygulanabildiği gibi, bölgesel uygulanabilen; servikal rejyonel blok, lokal-rejyonel kombine anestezi ya da lokal infiltrasyon anestezisi altında yapılabilir. Bu çalışmada rejyonel blok uygulaması ile karotis endarterektomi uygulama deneyimlerimizi sunmayı amaçlıyoruz.

Yöntem: Eylül 2020- Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında karotis arterine endarterektomi operasyonu yapılan 61 hastanın cerrahi sonrası 30 gün süreyle erken dönem sonuçları retrospektif irdelenmiştir. Hastalara ait yaş, cinsiyet, risk faktörleri, şant kullanımı, operasyon süresi, nörolojik olaylar, mortalite ve morbidite değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Toplam 61 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Hastalardan 15’i kadın, 46’sı erkekti. Ortalama yaş 61.6±9.1 (48-88) yıl olarak hesaplandı. Semptomatik hasta sayısı 51 idi. 10 hasta asemptomatik olup stenoz derecesi %70’in üzerindeydi. 11 hastada her iki tarafa endarterektomi uygulandı. Toplam olarak 72 karotis endarterektomi operasyonu gerçekleştirildi.

Ortalama işlem süresi 77.6±19.7 dakika, karotis klemp süresi 29.4±11.5 dakika olarak hesaplandı. Taburcu edilen hiçbir hastada postoperatif ilk ay içinde majör nörolojik olay, kanama, enfeksiyon ya da ölüm ile karşılaşılmadı.

Sonuç: Karotis endarterektomi operasyonu artan tecrübe ile birlikte rejyonel servikal blok altında güvenle gerçekleştirilebilir.
The Risk and The Prevalence of Malnutrition in Elderly Home-care Patients
Authors: BELİBAĞLI Mehmet Cenk
Published: April 2022

Objective: The elderly are more susceptible to undernourishment, and those receiving home-care services have a higher prevalence of malnutrition. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of the community-dwelling elderly with malnutrition and those at risk of malnutrition enrolled in the home healthcare system. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment short-form among community-dwelling elderly home-care patients living in Adana, Turkey. Individuals the age of 65 and over and receiving home-care services were included. Patients were interviewed once at his or her residence individually, and on-site MNA questionnaires were completed. Results: Among the 321 patients included in the analysis, 126 were malnourished (39.25%), and 132 were at risk of malnutrition (41.12%). The mean MNA-SF was 8.28±3.36. There was a strong association between malnutrition and literacy, with a third of the study group found to be illiterate (n=108, 33.64%, p=0.001). Conclusion: The study showed that the majority of the patients were malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. Implementation of nutritional screening and interventions focusing on malnutrition might be required in home-care services.
Conocimiento sobre deberes y obligaciones que rigen la práctica odontológica en el Paraguay
Authors: Brítez-Distéfano Sonia , Bañuelos-Gómez Fátima , Mireya-Jara Cynthia
Published: April 2022

La atención odontológica requiere del cumplimiento de todas las normas legales referente al protocolo de atención, ya que tanto el profesional como el paciente deben estar protegidos previendo cualquier conflicto que pudiera surgir. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre deberes y obligaciones en la práctica odontológica en el Paraguay. El estudio fue observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra total de 100 odontólogos del Hospital Central de Policía Rigoberto Caballero. El cuestionario constó de 20 preguntas de las cuales 4 fueron sobre características sociodemográficas y académicas, 13 preguntas de conocimiento sobre deberes y obligaciones en la práctica odontológica, 1 sobre capacitación recibida en legislación, 1 sobre cumplimiento de obligaciones tributarias y 1 sobre barreras de protección usadas contra rayos X. El nivel de conocimiento fue clasificado teniendo en cuenta el porcentaje de respuestas correctas: insuficiente (<60%) y suficiente (≥60%). Ochenta por ciento de los encuestados fueron del sexo femenino con edad promedio de 40 años. El nivel de conocimiento general sobre deberes y obligaciones que rigen la práctica odontológica fue suficiente en el 71% de los odontólogos encuestados. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el nivel de conocimiento según la universidad (p=0,21) y año de egreso (p=0,34). El nivel de conocimiento sobre deberes y obligaciones que rigen la práctica odontológica en el Paraguay fue suficiente, sin embargo, algunos aspectos específicos como conocimiento tributario, documentaciones que rigen las leyes, recibo de comisiones y notificaciones de enfermedades transmisibles deben ser todavía más explorados, estudiados y difundidos.
Pueblos indígenas suramericanos e interculturalidad en la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Bastidas Gilberto , Báez María , Bastidas Daniel
Published: April 2022

La incertidumbre es la regla en el abordaje sanitario para mitigar la pandemia de COVID-19 en los pueblos indígenas en muchos países al sur del continente americano. Es aquí donde tiene cabida la pertinencia intercultural como herramienta necesaria para aproximar el mundo científico-tecnológico o biologicista a la cultura de cada pueblo, es decir, a la construcción dinámica de creencias, conocimientos, pensamientos y prácticas o conductas aprendidas en su relación con el medio ambiente e iguales, con el fin de lograr un acuerdo mínimo en el tratamiento de patologías emergentes, y por tanto, no incluidas en los programas sanitarios y que pueden resultar devastadoras para estos sectores debido a sus peores condiciones para enfrentarla. La pertinencia intercultural, tema de transcendental actualidad, se cree es la estrategia con la que los Estados pueden aplicar plenamente en material de salud su carta magna, toda vez que muchas reconocen la organización social, política y económica que rige a los pueblos indígenas, y particularmente sus costumbres culturales y religiosas, su lengua y hábitat.
Autopercepción en salud y calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral
Authors: Díaz-Reissner Clarisse , Roldán-Merino Juan , Casas Irma
Published: April 2022

Las enfermedades bucales están asociadas con factores de riesgo que son comunes a enfermedades no transmisibles. La salud bucal tiene implicaciones sistémicas potencialmente multiorgánicas, que van desde una resistencia a la insulina producida por la presencia de enfermedad periodontal hasta complicaciones sistémicas multiorgánicas más complejas que involucran al sistema cardiovascular o incluso patología neurodegenerativa. El objetivo fue correlacionar la calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral y la calidad de vida relacionada con salud general en un grupo de adultos paraguayos. Estudio transversal donde participaron adultos paraguayos de ambos sexos. Se utilizaron los cuestionarios de la EuroQol (EQ-5D-3L) para medir la autopercepción en salud y el Perfil de Impacto de la Salud Oral (OHIP-14Py) para medir la calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral. Se utilizó el análisis de correlación de Pearson con un nivel de confianza del 95%. La muestra quedó conformada por 333 adultos, siendo 77,48% mujeres. El promedio del OHIP-14Py fue de 5,53±5,19. El EQ EVA promedio fue de 78,25±19,74. El 21,62% presentó angustia y/o depresión moderada y el 16,52% presentó dolor y/o malestar moderado. El 11111 correspondió al 56,46% y en el 33333 se encontró el 0,30% de la muestra. La correlación entre OHIP-14Py y EQ EVA fue negativo (Rho=-0,29; p<0,01), mientras que con el EQ-5D-3L fue positiva (Rho=0,21; p<0,01). Se reportaron niveles moderados y severos de angustia/depresión, dolor/malestar y alteración de actividades diarias por problemas con su salud. El OHIP-14Py se correlacionó significativamente con el EQ-5D-3L.
Frecuencia de la posición, inclinación y grado de dificultad quirúrgica de terceros molares mandibulares en pacientes que acuden a la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Authors: Gamarra José , Diaz-Reissner Clarisse , Ocampos Hugo , Adorno Carlos G. , Fretes Vicente
Published: April 2022

La disposición que puede adoptar un tercer molar mandibular resulta en la mayoría de los casos impredecible. Para facilitar el análisis de la posición e inclinación de los terceros molares autores como Pell-Gregory y Winter, establecieron una clasificación de esas piezas dentarias para guiar la técnica operatoria más adecuada para cada situación. El objetivo fue determinar la frecuencia de la posición, inclinación y grado de dificultad quirúrgica en terceros molares mandibulares. El estudio fue observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal. Formaron parte del estudio radiografías panorámicas de pacientes que acudieron a la Facultad de Odontología UNA entre el 2018 y 2020. Un total de 220 radiografías panorámicas fueron incluidas en el estudio, 120 (54,5%) correspondían al sexo femenino y 100 (45,4%) al sexo masculino, la franja etaria de 18 a 28 años fue la de más participación con 134 (61%) radiografías. Se evidenció una frecuencia en la posición A clase II de 141 (36,6%), en cuanto a la inclinación de las piezas dentarias, la más frecuente fue la mesioangular 174 (45,5%) y en cuanto al grado de dificultad quirúrgica se observó una dificultad mínima a moderada. Se evidenció una frecuencia alta de la posición A clase II e inclinación mesial del total de las radiografías analizadas.
Evaluación del cumplimiento de las Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM) en fundaciones sociales de la Región Metropolitana de Chile
Authors: Rodríguez Palleres Ximena , Pino Astorga Carolina , Cancino Bascuñan Valentina , Salva Aspee Rocío
Published: April 2022

Las Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos (ETA) son causadas por el consumo de alimentos o agua contaminada, debido a las malas prácticas en el manejo causando daño a la salud de las personas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el porcentaje de cumplimiento de las Buenas Prácticas de Manufacturas (BPM) basado en el Reglamento Sanitario de los Alimentos de Chile, de diferentes fundaciones sociales pertenecientes de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. El diseño de estudio fue descriptivo, en una muestra intencionada y no probabilística de 12 fundaciones sociales de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. Se aplicó in situ la lista de chequeo de las BPM versión 04, código 834 - PR02- INS2. De acuerdo al porcentaje de cumplimiento de 4 factores críticos de las BPM de las 12 fundaciones sociales de la Región Metropolitana, se observó que sólo 3 de las fundaciones cumplen con el 100% de los 4 factores críticos. En relación al porcentaje de cumplimiento general de las BPM, se examinó que el 50% de ellas cumplió con el 70% o más de acuerdo al requerimiento del Ministerio de Salud de Chile. Existe un bajo cumplimiento de las Buenas Prácticas Manufacturas en las 12 fundaciones evaluadas de la Región Metropolitana de Chile, principalmente en la higiene personal y en capacitación además de solo cumplir con el factor crítico Nº1. Por lo tanto, se debe capacitar a las fundaciones y establecer procedimientos escritos para así disminuir y evitar enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos y garantizar la inocuidad alimentaria.
A Suggestion and Evaluation of a STEM Activity about Friction Coefficient for Pre-Service Science Teachers
Authors: ÜREK Handan , ÇORAMIK Mustafa
Published: April 2022

In this study, the process of developing and evaluating a STEM activity which can be implemented during Science Teaching Laboratory Practice course in accordance with the 5E Model related to the concept of friction coefficient was addressed. The implementation of the activity was conducted in the form of a case study with the participation of 16 third year pre-service science teachers. Student journal forms and worksheets were utilized for the evaluation of the activity. As a result, it was determined that planned activity could be successfully applied to the pre-service teachers during the weekly course hours of Science Teaching Laboratory Practice course. In addition, positive feedbacks were obtained from pre-service teachers’ evaluation for the activity. It is believed that such studies, which establish connections between science and different disciplines, can contribute to the training of qualified science teachers and that such studies should be given more space in science teacher education.
Aernout van Buchel’s Iter Italicum on-line
Authors: De Jong Jan
Published: April 2022

Review of: Arnoldus Buchellius (Aernout van Buchel), Diarium (Commentarius rerum quotidianarum, including Iter Italicum). Transcription with preface and annotations of Hs. 798 (parts I and II), in the University Library of Utrecht.
Students' Interest in Reading English Texts
Authors: Zur Sarjaniah , Zur Sarjaniah , Hestiana Hestiana , M Zulkifli
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine students’ reading habits and the factors that influence their desire to read English texts. A total of thirty-four EFL students were chosen. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. A questionnaire and interviews were used to gather information. The study’s findings revealed that the students had a strong desire to read. Several factors influenced students’ interest, including their effort in reading, their motivation and assumptions about reading, all of which were categorized as at ‘high’ levels. The motivation of students had a significant impact on their desire to read. The desire to learn new things about interesting topics became the primary motivator for students to read. Given the importance of reading, it is critical to prepare an engaging reading text as well as engaging teaching methods to pique students’ interest in reading.
Keywords: Students’ Interest, Factor, Reading English Texts
Management of an Environmental Education Program in Konawe Regency
Authors: Fatima Kadir Sitti , Ningsih Ratna , La Fua Jumarddin , Raehang Raehang , Obaid Yahya , Umi Nurlila Ratna
Published: April 2022

Classes are taught on the environment at Marga Karya Elementary School. Konawe Regency’s goal was to introduce students to the environment at a young age so that they can develop responsible environmental behavior. This study used a qualitative approach and found that schools have provided a conducive climate through the management of environmental education programs that are used to develop character and environmental care behavior in students. Environmental care behavior has been developed through a series of activities that were curriculum-planned, systematic and involved all school components, including environmental education program preparation, implementation and participation of the school community. The school’s approach can be used to encourage students to have a positive view of environmental management, and thereby want to create a clean, beautiful, healthy and comfortable environment, as well as contribute to future sustainable development.
Keywords: environmental education, environmental management, environmental care behavior
Interdisciplinary Education: The Natural Learning of a Coastal Community in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Wahyuni Imelda , Budiarti Budiarti , Budiarti Budiarti , Sri Lestari Ambar , Kuraedah Sitti , Fatimah Kadir Sitti
Published: April 2022

Coastal communities can adapt to the environment if certain life practices, such as education, are carried out in a sustainable manner. The goal of this paper was to paint a picture of the educational life of children of the Bajo tribe in primary and secondary school, who live on the coast of Wakatobi, Southeast Sulawesi. This interdisciplinary qualitative study used observation techniques to examine educational activities that occur in the daily lives of the Bajo tribe community, as well as interviews with Bajo tribe parents and children about educational activities in the Wakatobi coastal environment. The findings of this study revealed that: (1) the daily activities of the Bajo tribe’s children were depicted as natural adaptations to their environment (coastal), albeit in a limited way. Formal learning activities and learning infrastructure were used to reflect educational limitations. Formal learning in schools was not maximally implemented according to the applicable curriculum; learning facilities were created naturally; and infrastructure was constrained by access and availability of related supporting elements. (2) Interdisciplinary education was illustrated through arbitrary learning activities that took place; children’s communities were more independent; and they showed a close and caring relationship through learning activities with meaning. Based on the characteristics of their residential area (coast), the learning moment occurred by opening up to external communicative interactions, but it was very limited.
Keywords: interdisciplinary education, natural learning, coastal communities, Bajo tribe