bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nindy Syafrilia, Sri Widayanti
Published: July 2022

Laporan Pelaksanaan Pemerintah Daerah merupakan laporan penting yang merepresentasikan gambaran rinci tentang kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah selama satu tahun kepada publik. Bagian Tata Pemerintahan bertugas mengoordinasikan, mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan mencermati data perangkat daerah serta menyusun konsep LPPD. Dalam proses persiapan pembuatan LPPD, Bagian Tata Pemerintahan sering mengalami kesulitan karena beberapa perubahan peraturan dari pemerintah pusat saat LPPD sedang disusun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) apakah kendala yang dihadapi di LPPD dapat teratasi dan (2) apakah tindakan yang dilakukan mampu menghasilkan atau meningkatkan capaian nilai dalam penyusunan LPPD. Untuk itu, variabel penelitian ini adalah persiapan LPPD Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian dengan deskriptif kualitatif yakni menggambarkan fenomena yang diteliti secara mendalam. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta khususnya pada Bagian Tata Pemerintahan Kota Yogyakarta. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan LPPD di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta secara umum telah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun masih ditemukan hambatan beberapa. Hambatan tersebut antara lain kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia yang belum memadai, waktu penyusunan LPPD yang terbatas, kurangnya pemahaman dari Aparatur Pengawas Intern Pemerintah terhadap proses atau tahapan review LPPD serta penelaahan terhadap Indikator Kinerja Kunci (IKK) dan dokumen pendukung, serta perubahan regulasi terkait dengan pedoman penyusunan LPPD.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DI KALURAHAN GULUREJO KAPANEWON LENDAH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Bisri Mustofa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Tema ini menjadi penting untuk diteliti karena adanya permasalahan sosial berupa kemiskinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kalurahan Gulurejo, Kapanewon Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Obyek penelitian yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin melalui KUBE. Teknik pemilihan informan adalah secara purposive, dengan sembilan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data memakai model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin melalui KUBE di Gulurejo dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu: tahap penyadaran, tahap peningkatan kapasitas, dan tahap perlindungan sosial. Terdapat kendala-kendala dalam setiap tahapannya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui KUBE menjadikan anggota-anggota terpenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya, terlibat aktif dalam kelompok, serta adanya peningkatan pendapatan usaha kelompok.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM PENANGANAN KEMISKINAN DI KALURAHAN BANGUNTAPAN KAPANEWON BANGUNTAPAN KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Moises Aparicio Pires
Published: July 2022

Masalah kemiskinan merupakan masalah global yang dialami oleh hampir seluruh negara di dunia terutama oleh negara berkembang dan atau terbelakang. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks, sehingga negara-negara berkembang dan atau terbelakang sulit untuk menghapus kemiskinan dengan kekuatan sendiri. Konflik kemiskinan dihubungkan dengan upaya kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan polemik yang sangat fundamental dan membutuhkan proses sangat panjang. Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan salah satunya adalah Program Keluarga Harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Banguntapan dan faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kalurahan Banguntapan Kapanewon Banguntapan Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif yang menekankan pada sumber data di dapat melalui data primer dan skunder, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjuk bahwa implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kalurahan Banguntapan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun belum terealisasi dengan baik karena sistem yang dibuat Pemerintah Pusat berdampak pada hierarki lembaga pemerintah dibawahnya. Bantuan Program Keluarga mengakibatkan ketergantungan terhadap bantuan Pemerintah. Faktor penghambat Program Keluarga Harapan di Kalurahan Banguntapan belum terlaksana dengan sempurna. Banyak masyarakat yang mengeluhkan bahwa masih banyak keluarga antara yang belum terdata dan tidak mendapatkan bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan. Sistem yang dibangun oleh Pemerintah Kalurahan, pendamping PKH dan koordinator PKH belum terjalin dengan baik secara teknis dalam proses pengimplementasian Program Keluarga Harapan.
GEROBAK CINTA: MODEL PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Herman Yosef Nende Lingge Kumanireng, R. Widodo Triputro
Published: July 2022

Pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Flores Timur dilakukan melalui Intervensi Spesifik dan Intervensi Sensitif pada sasaran 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) anak balita dan ibu hamil. Intervensi gizi spesifik ditangani langsung oleh dinas kesehatan sedangkan intervensi sensitif pencegahannya secara konvergensi antar institusi pemerintahan daerah dan stakeholder. Untuk mempercepat pencegahan stunting pemerintah daerah membuat suatu inovasi yang disebut “Gerobak Cinta”, berupa pemberian makanan tambahan terfokus kepada anak stunting dan ibu hamil selama 90 hari dengan memanfaatkan tanaman pangan lokal masyarakat. Terdapat berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya pencegahan stunting ini antara keterbatasan sumber daya manusia infrasturuktur penunjang yang belum memadai, tingkat partisipasi yang minim, pangadaan bahan pangan yang sulit terjangkau dan keberlanjutan progam PMT Terfokus Gerobak Cinta oleh ibu sasaran di rumah. Hal tersebutlah mempengaruhi praktik governing di bidang pembangunan kesehatan ini tidak berjalan semestinya.
GOVERNMENTALITY KEMENTERIAN DESA PDTT DALAM REGULASI PENYALURAN BLTDD
Authors: Sebastianus Geradus Duminggu
Published: July 2022

Berbeda dengan melihat efektivitas kinerja Pemerintah, penelitian governmentality dalam kajian ini lebih menelaah kontradiksi dari tindakan rasionalis maksud baik KEMENDESA dalam meregulasi penyaluran BLTDD, mencari titik mis hit dari program regulasi tersebut yang sangat bersifat text book, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitaitif dan kajian governmentality. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa, pada situasi tersulit seperti pandemi COVID-19, govermentality dari KEMENDESA dalam meregulasi penyaluran BLTDD, masih terjadi. Realita governmentality tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya kontradiksi, mis hit, hingga resistensi yang terjadi dalam regulasi tersebut. Maksud baik dari KEMENDESA untuk menanggulangi dampak COVID-19 yang terjadi di desa degan meregulasi penyaluran BLTDD, ternyata tidak memberikan sifat dan sikap solutif. Desa kemudian diintervensi, dikontrol hak otonominya melalui regulasi tersebut. Governmentality KEMENDESA dapat ditelusuri melalui tiga tahap analisis teori yakni: rasionalitas pemerintah, seni berkepemerintahan, dan resistensi dari desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam lingkup Kalurahan Condongcatur, Kapanewon Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
RINDU SEJAHTERA: WUJUD KEPEDULIAN DALAM PELAYANAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Andayani Listyawati
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah berkewajiban menangani permasalahan sosial warga masyarakat namun berbagai keterbatasan, maka diperlukan peran masyarakat untuk terlibat aktif membantu. Kepedulian masyarakat lokal sangat dibutuhkan ikutserta membantu menangani permasalahan sosial terutama di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Sebagaimana wujud kepedulian salah seorang warga membentuk kelompok sosial Rindun Sejahtera bertujuan memberikan pelayanan sosial kepada masyarakat. Dalam hal ini adalah perempuan ibu rumahtangga yang mempunyai keterbatasan sosial ekonomi atau disebut perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi (PRSE) supaya memperoleh kesejahteraan. Rindu Sejahtera: Wujud Kepedulian dalam Pelayanan Sosial Masyarakat merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang memaparkan kepedulian seorang warga dalam memberi pelayanan sosial kepada perempuan ibu rumah tangga rawan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Penfui Timur, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi NTT. Data penelitian ini adalah data primer didapat menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan panduan, observasi, dan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen atau informasi dari media elektronik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Rindu sejahtera merupakan kelompok sosial yang diinisiasi dan dibentuk oleh seorang warga masyarakat dalam memberikan pelayanan sosial kepada ibu rumah tangga PRSE untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Kesimpulan (1) wujud kepedulian masyarakat dalam memberikan pelayanan sosial terhadap ibu rumah tangga yang merupakan PRSE dilaksanakan dalam bentuk mendayagunakan peran ibu rumah tangga dalam mengelola sumber potensi lokal melalui usaha ekonomi produktif. (2) Rindu Sejahtera merupakan kelompok sosial yang terlibat menangani permasalahan sosial ditingkat lokal. Rekomendasi ditujukan kepada (1) Masyarakat, lebih tumbuh kepedulian dalam ikut serta menangani permasalahan sosial, terutama di lingkungan tempat tinggal secara individu atau kelompok(2) Menjalin kolaborasi dalam upaya penanganan permasalahan sosial melibatkan instansi, dunia usaha atau lembaga sosial yang peduli dan berkompeten dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan sosial kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai keterbatasan sosial ekonomi.
Analysis of Output and Employment of Trade in India: A Case of rising Capital Intensity and Its Implications
Authors: Prakash Dipak
Published: July 2022

Trade is by far labour-intensive sector. The sector is dominated by unorganized activities. Though, post-1990s, the share of organized sector has been rising but at slow pace.  Till 2003-04, the sector has grown well as a consequence, output has risen and concomitant increase in the share of employment has been noticed. From 2003-04 onwards a significant increase in capital intensity has been noticed which increased the productivity of the sector. Therefore, contribution of the sector in employment generation has decimated, despite the fact that there was no decline in output. Rise in capital intensity is attributed to formalisation of the sector and resultant increase in investment.
A Study on Acceptance Level of Management Faculty Members towards Transmedia Story Telling
Authors: Arijit Arijit goswami , Bhavna Bhavna Prajapati
Published: July 2022

This study is focused on looking into the acceptance level of the teachers relative to transmedia storytelling, views on the modification of reading tasks and activities through transmedia storytelling, and integration of transmedia storytelling in reading tasks and activities. This study focuses and limits only in describing the acceptance level of management faculty members as to transmedia storytelling and on knowing the teachers’ thoughts on modification of reading tasks and activities. The study used descriptive research design wherein the data were analyzed through a modified questionnaire on the level of acceptance. The results of the study show a positive acceptance of transmedia storytelling among management faculty members. Furthermore, it was emphasized that transmedia storytelling is a beneficial and educational strategy for teaching reading and integration should be done through adapting and designing various media platforms. This action research presented a new reading strategy for management teachers that can be used in teaching learning aimed for a contextualized and expanded teaching and learning of reading through a matrix that include selected and applicable reading texts with transmedia storytelling media platforms.
EFEITOS DA ALIMENTAÇÃO COM RESTRIÇÃO DE TEMPO NO EXCESSO DE PESO: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Malta Cardoso Sandra , Andrade Sheylane Pereira de , Araújo Ana Luisa Melo de , Lucena Beatriz de Almeida , Soler de Lima Clara , Trigueiro Luciana
Published: July 2022

O jejum intermitente é um método definido por períodos de pouca ou nenhuma ingestão calórica. Os principais protocolos estudados em humanos são: ADF, Protocolo 5:2, Time Restrict Feeding (TRF). O sobrepeso e obesidade traz consequências metabólicas que são preditores de doenças cardiovasculares, como: hipertensão arterial, dislipidemia, hipertrigliceridemia, resistência à insulina; impacta nos marcadores de saúde e leva a uma maior morbidade e mortalidade. Entre as formas de tratamento para o excesso de peso, a mudança nos hábitos alimentares é medida prioritária. A estratégia alimentar do TRF, irá proporcionar essa restrição calórica intermitente e associada a essas mudanças de hábito alimentar favorecerá no processo de perda de peso, podendo também melhorar as comorbidades relacionadas a obesidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos da alimentação com restrição de tempo no excesso de peso. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com artigos científicos publicados na base de dados bibliográficos: Publisher Medline (PubMed), por meio dos descritores: jejum, obesidade e síndrome metabólica. O presente estudo demonstrou que o TRF (Alimentação com Restrição de Tempo) é uma alternativa segura e eficaz para ser usado em adultos e idosos com excesso de peso. Os resultados indicam que acontece a perda de peso e melhora da composição corporal com menores percentuais de gordura corporal e circunferência de cintura.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO FRENTE À EQUIPE DE TRANSPLANTE DE MEDULA ÓSSEA EM PACIENTE CARDIO-ONCOLÓGICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Braz La Rubia Jacqueline , Melo Nascimento Renata
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O transplante de medula óssea (TMO) atualmente vem sendo utilizado tanto para tratamento de doenças hematológicas como para doenças não hematológicas. Se constitui da substituição da medula óssea doente por uma medula óssea sadia, tendo como procedimento principal infundir através da veia do paciente células progenitoras hematopoiéticas.  Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 34 anos, admitida em 08/11/2018, portadora de Linfoma de Hodgkin (LH) de esclerose nodular (massa mediastinal de 14cm) e síndrome Wolf-Parkinson-White, diagnosticada em dezembro de 2017. História pregressa de dispneia jugular, edema de MMSS, linfonodomegalia, derrame pleural bilateral e gânglio cervical direito.  Atualmente a paciente encontra-se com doença cardíaca sob controle, com o uso de Bisoprolol (2,5mg/dia) e Enalapril (10mg/dia). Fora submetida ao TMO autólogo por fonte de sangue periférico. Discussão: O enfermeiro atua desde a avaliação inicial (pré) até a realização de reuniões e consultas de enfermagem trans e pós-transplantes. Presta assistência intensiva durante todo o período do TMO, desde a condição de aplasia da medula até a presença das toxicidades e complicações relacionadas ao tratamento. Para se obter a qualidade da assistência deve-se buscar o aprimoramento contínuo executando ações que sejam cada vez mais embasadas em princípios e dados científicos. O Enfermeiro também orienta, educa e atua em pesquisas clínicas. E é nesse cenário que desenvolve sua autonomia e realiza cuidados cada vez mais complexos.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: enfermagem, transplante de medula óssea, insuficiência cardíaca.
Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye’de Gıda Güvenliği
Authors: ARIKAN Yüksel , TOZKOPARAN İlke Bezen
Published: July 2022

Küreselleşme kavramı, sosyal bilimler alanında üzerinde çalışılması gereken konulardan biri olmaktadır. Küreselleşmeye dair sosyal bilimcilerin kavramsallaştırmalarına bakıldığı zaman, bütüncül bir yaklaşım içerisinde küresel ilişkiler sisteminde mekânın ve zamanın önemini kaybetmesiyle küresel düzeyde bir bilinç düzeyi meydana çıkarılmıştır. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte güvenlik sorunları açığa çıkmış ve bu sorunlar bütün ülkeleri etkiler hale gelmiştir. Türkiye de küreselleşmenin hareketlerinden yoğun bir biçimde etkilenen bir ülke pozisyonunda olmuştur. Güvenlik kavramı gittikçe önem kazanan bir konu haline gelirken, gıda güvenliği de onun bir alt kolu olarak üzerinde araştırılması ve çalışılması gereken oldukça önemli konular arasında yer almaya başlamıştır. Devletlerdeki yaşam kalitelerinin iyileşmesi ve yaşanılan çağın da ilerlemesiyle birlikte tüketilen gıdaların içerdiği maddelere, sağlıklı ve güvenilir olmasına daha fazla önem gösterilmeye başlanmıştır. Gıda güvenliğine dair standartlar küreselleşen dünyada da uluslararası bir nitelik kazanmış ve buna dair gıda yönetim sistemleri meydana getirilmiştir. Öte yandan küreselleşen dünyada tehlikelerin değişkenlik göstermesi güvenliğin alanını çeşitlendirmiştir. Askeri tehlikelerin yanında, kıtlık, çevre, enerji sorunları ve gıda gibi konular güvenlik kapsamına girmiş ve küresel nitelik kazanmıştır. Bunun neticesinde bireylerin güvenlik ihtiyaçlarını ön plana koyan bir güvenlik algısının uygulamalarda yerini alması önem ifade etmektedir. Bununla birlikte çalışmada günümüzde günden güne çoğalan beslenme problemleri ele alınarak; yeterli düzeyde gıdaya erişim ile sağlıklı ve güvenilir gıda maddelerinin alınması durumu incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda çalışmada gıda güvenliği kavramının önemi, anlamı ve tarihçesi incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, gıda güvenliği mevzuatı incelenerek Türkiye’deki durumu değerlendirilmiş ve Türk Gıda Mevzuatının esaslarına da yer verilmiştir.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Detecting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Keeping Histopathology as Gold Standard
Authors: Qurat Ul Ain Arif  , Mahwish Jabeen  , Ummara Siddiqui  , Tariq Mahmood Irshad  , Muhammad Babar Khan  , Sadia Tahir
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of USG in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma.
Methodology: A total of 70 patients with liver cirrhosis with mass and age 18-60 years of either gender were included. Nodular lesion <3 cm in size, non-specific vascular profile, poor visualization and FNA / biopsy can cause complications were excluded. All the patients were then underwent first ultrasound and then histopathology. The ultrasonography findings were recorded presence or absence of HCC and correlated with CT scan findings.
Results: In USG positive patients, 31(44.28%) (88.8%)True Negative had no hepatocellular carcinoma on histopathology (p=0.0001). Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in detecting hepatocellular carcinoma keeping histopathology as gold standard was 88.57%, 91.43%, 91.18%, 88.89% and 90.0% respectively.
Conclusion: This study concluded that grey scale ultrasound along with Doppler ultrasound Â is a simple, non-invasive, economical, readily available imaging modality with high sensitivity and accuracy in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Burnout in Health Professionals in Context of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sajid Rashid
Published: July 2022

Objective: This research study was carried out to see the severity of burnout, identify the factors leading to its origin and give recommendations for its prevention to save the health of our white army.
Methodology: This descriptive study was carried out at RMU from 16th June to 15th August 2020. A total of 50 actively working health personnel were selected by convenient sampling (non- probability). The instrument, Maslach inventory was used for scoring of burnout. It has three psychometric sub scales, Emotional Exhaustion (Total score 0-18), Depersonalization (Total score 0-18), and Personal Accomplishment (Total score 0-18). Higher the score of EE (Emotional Exhaustion) and DP (Depersonalization) more the burnout while higher the score of PA (Personal Accomplishment) less the burnout. P-value was set at 0.05. Pearson test was used for categorical data and t-test for numerical data to see the significance.
Results: Total of 50 health personnel (n=50) were included in the study. There were 52% females and 48% male health personnel. The mean age was 31Â±7.52 years. Mean working hours per week were 54Â±18.18 hours. Mild burnout was seen in 14% according to EE sub scale, in 22% according to DP subscale and in 18% according to PA sub scale. Moderate burnout was found according to EE subscale in 64% health personnel, in 54% according to DP sub scale and 60% according to PA sub scale. Overall mean scores for three sub scales of burn out were Emotional Exhaustion =11.44Â±3.11, Depersonalization = 9.24Â±3.99 and Personal Accomplishment =11.72Â±2.74. Relationship between the risk factors and mean scores of sub scales of burnout was found statistically significant.Â Â 
Conclusion: Burnout was found in 58-64% of health care personnel of RMU with mild to moderate grade. This study identified female gender, young age, lengthy working hours and stressful intensive care work place as risk factors leading to development of burnout syndrome. Dimension of mental health of medical personnel is as important as the prevention and treatment aspect of a recent pandemic.
Comparison of Outcome of Bipolar Electrocautery versus Harmonic Scalpel in the Management of Third and Fourth Degree Hemorrhoids
Authors: Abdul Razaque Shaikh  , Zahid Ali Memon  , Nawaz Ali Dal  , Aijaz Ahmed  , Munawar Hussain Mangi
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the outcome of bipolar electrocautery versus harmonic scalpel in the management of third degree hemorrhoids.

Methodology: This is a comparative study performed at Different Private Clinics of Karachi from the duration of January 2020 to June 2020. Patients with symptomatic grade III hemorrhoids and grade IV hemorrhoids were randomly divided into two groups. . Either group had 64 patients. One group underwent hemorrhoidectomy using bipolar electrocautery (Group A), other group underwent hemorrhoidectomy using harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy (Group B).

Results: The total number of patients was 128 with 64 in either group. The mean operating time in group A was 22 Â± 4.7 minutes, while that in group B was 35 Â± 2.2 minutes. The mean duration of hospital stay among group A was 1.7 Â± 0.5 days while among group B patients was 2.1 Â± 1.2 days. Mean VAS score for pain at first post-operative day in group A patients was 7 Â± 0.6 days while mean VAS score for pain among group B patients was 8.5 Â± .2 days.

Conclusion: Our study concludes that harmonic scalpel hemorrhoidectomy offers better post-operative patient satisfaction score as compared to bipolar diathermy. No significant difference in hospital stay was found. The number of patients with post-operative urinary retention were more in harmonic scalpel group while in diathermy group, more patients had post-operative hemorrhage.
Efficacy of Intra Articular Steroid Injection and Platelet Rich Plasma in Patients with Osteoarthrithis
Authors: Muhammad Sufyan Khan  , Tayyeba Khursheed  , Muhammad Sharif  , Wajahat Aziz  , Uzma Rashid  , Shazia Zammurrad
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of intra-articular steroid injection and Platelet rich plasma in patients with Osteoarthrithis.
Methodology: A randomized controlled trail study was conducted at Rheumatology Division of the Department of Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad after the acceptance of synopsis from Â . A total of 122 adult patients with unilateral or bilateral osteoarthritis of knee and were randomized into two treatment groups. In Group I, patients received intra-articular steroid injections and in Group II, patients received platelet rich plasma (PRP). WOMAC score was calculated at baseline and was subsequently assessed after 06 weeks and 3 months.
Results: Age and gender distribution and mean WOMAC and VAS scores were similar in both groups at baseline (p>0.05). Â At six weeks, mean WOMAC score in steroid group was 32.1 Â± 24.1 and it was 24.9 Â± 21.3 in PRP group (P=0.084).Â  Mean VAS in steroid group was 4.5 Â± 2.5 and it was 3.9 Â± 2.6 in PRP group (P=0.0.158).Â  At three months, mean WOMAC score in steroid group was 39.1 Â± 24.3 SD and it was 27.1 Â± 21.9 SD in PRP group (P=0.005).Â  At three months, mean VAS in steroid group was 5.6 Â± 2.6 and it was 4.1 Â± 2.7 in PRP group (P=0.003).Â 
Conclusions: The study outcomes were better in patients treated with PRP as compared to intra-articular steroid injection. Mean WMOAC and VAS scores were significantly lower after three months in PRP group as compared to steroid group.
SANATSAL ARAŞTIRMANIN BİLİMSEL NİTELİKLERİ ÜSTÜNE: SEÇİLMİŞ ÖRNEKLERLE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Babacan
Published: July 2022

Son yıllarda uluslararası alanda sanatsal araştırma konusunda yapılan yayınların sayısının hızla arttığı görülmektedir. İlgili literatürde sanatsal araştırmanın hangi açılardan bilimsel yaklaşım ve yöntemlerle uyumlulaşabileceği konusu öne çıkan bir tartışma olagelmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın esas amacı sanatsal araştırmaların bilimsel yeterlikler açısından değerlendirilebilmeleri için tanım ve ölçütler belirleyerek yapılan tartışmalara katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için çalışmada önce yerleşik bilime ilişkin tanım, yöntemsel yaklaşım ve tartışmalar ele alınmış; katı ve sınırlayıcı bir bilim tanımından uzaklaşarak tüm bilim sahalarına ve bu arada sanat konusuna da uygun esnek bir bilim yaklaşımının gerekli olduğu savlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede bir araştırmanın ve araştırma raporunun bilimsel nitelik kazanması için temel düzeyde sahip olması gereken özellikler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra sanatsal araştırma literatürü ele alınarak sanatsal araştırma tanım ve türlerine ilişkin öneriler tartışılmıştır ve tipoloji önerisinde bulunulmuştur. İlgili literatür ışığında bir sanatsal araştırmanın bilimsel nitelik kazanması için konu/sorun sunumu, literatür ve katkı sunumu, yöntem sunumu, bulgu ve sonuç sunumunun olması gerektiği; ancak sorun sunumu, yöntem sunumu ve biçimsel açılardan sanat araştırmalarının yerleşik bilimsel çalışmalardan ayrılan yönleri olabileceği varsayımlarında bulunulmuştur. Ardından sanatla ilgili yükseköğrenim kurumlarının esas ilgi konusu olan “dar anlamda” sanat araştırmalarına örnek olabilecek, amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen, üç yayın incelenmiştir. Bir bilimsel çalışmada bulunması gerektiği varsayılan bilgi kategorilerinin örnek çalışmaların metinlerinde bulunup bulunmadığını, bulunuyorsa sunumunun nasıl yapıldığını sorgulayan bir niteliksel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalarda temel bilimsel bilgi kategorilerinin bulunduğu; ancak özellikle yöntem sunumu, bulgu sunumu ve biçimsel yapı açısından sanat araştırmalarının yerleşik bilimsel çalışmalardan farklı ve özgün görülebilecek yönleri olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
“Verdade real” como “semiformação” no Processo Penal Brasileiro
Authors: Santos Neves João Menezes , Mendes Halley Jhason Medeiros
Published: July 2022

O princípio da busca pela verdade real no processo penal brasileiro consiste na pressuposição de que poderia o magistrado, em atenção à relevância do processo penal, tomar postura investigativa de ir às provas para revelar a chamada “verdade real” dos fatos, que não se contenta com ficções. Os defensores do princípio o apontam como uma garantia individual voltada à justiça. No entanto, a partir da base teórica aqui escolhida de Adorno, vislumbra-se aí uma filosofia da identidade, que pressupõe que as coisas simplesmente são aquilo que autoritariamente se impôs, em uma confusão proposital entre conceito e objeto conceituado. Tem-se na chamada “verdade real” uma semiverdade, um obstáculo à verdade, na medida que taxativamente pressupõe fatos a partir de uma interpretação unívoca de uma autoridade, deixando pouca margem a críticas, reflexões e participações externas. Em contraposição a seu caráter declarado, como garantia individual, eis aí o potencial excludente, alienante e impositivo da ideia de “verdade real” no processo penal brasileiro.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DE CAFÉ ORGÂNICO NO BRASIL ATRAVÉS DA TEORIA DA ECOLOGIA POPULACIONAL
Authors: Marcomini Gilson Rogério
Published: July 2022

A produção de café orgânico destaca-se como uma importante forma de diferenciação do produto no mercado, pois esse sistema produtivo busca harmonizar o uso dos recursos naturais, como também a consciência em oferecer ao mercado consumidor um produto livre de contaminações por resíduos químicos, provenientes principalmente, do uso de agroquímicos e fertilizantes industriais. A teoria da ecologia populacional é uma abordagem relacionada ao estudo das organizações e que postula que as organizações atuam como sendo seres biológicos, pelo qual, o ambiente institucional promove a seleção das organizações.  Esse estudo buscou identificar como a produção de café orgânico no Brasil pode ser analisada através da ótica da teoria da ecologia populacional. Os resultados demonstraram que existem produtores que conseguem sucesso financeiros com a produção de café orgânico e outros que sairão da atividade, com resultados financeiros ruins.  Os bons resultados de alguns produtores são provenientes da utilização de diferenciação do produto, seja pela qualidade do produto ou pela característica de produção orgânica, que aufere melhores preços de venda do produto final.
BENEFÍCIOS SOCIAIS: Preferência dos vendedores do setor da construção civil na cidade de Bento Gonçalves
Authors: Baseggio Cristiano , Da Silva Momo Fernanda , Cristina Castilhos Nádia
Published: July 2022

Diante de um mercado extremamente competitivo em que as organizações são induzidas a adotarem medidas para perdurarem, é preciso buscar formas de atrair e reter os colaboradores. Sendo assim, as empresas direcionam-se a buscar adequações a fim de manterem-se competitivas. O presente estudo centra-se no objetivo de identificar os benefícios de preferência de um vendedor no momento da contratação ou para a permanência em um emprego. Para isso, abordou-se os temas folha de pagamento, remuneração e benefícios no referencial teórico. A metodologia conceitua-se como de natureza aplicada e classifica-se quanto à abordagem da pesquisa como quantitativa e descritiva. Para tal fim foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas objetivas, em lojas do setor da construção civil. A pesquisa revelou que os vendedores na sua maioria não recebem nenhum benefício. Além disso, identificou-se que plano de saúde e alimentação são os incentivos de maior preferência dos entrevistados.
Categorização do direito humano à inclusão socioeconômica
Authors: May Yduan de Oliveira , Ramos Thais Scarpatto
Published: July 2022

No presente artigo busca-se a categorização dos direitos socioeconômicos, bem como, identificar o direito à inclusão socioeconômica. Inicialmente, é desenvolvida a consolidação dos direitos humanos a partir do cruzamento entre as disposições dos pactos selecionados da ONU, da OEA e da CRFB/88. Após, é verificado a incorporação dos tratados pelo Brasil, diferenciando-se direitos humanos e direitos fundamentais. Por fim, partindo-se da fundamentação e dos objetivos da República Federativa do Brasil, é apresentada uma proposta de conceituação do direito humano à inclusão socioeconômica. Como metodologia aplicada à pesquisa, utilizou-se a dialética. Quanto ao procedimento, foi utilizada a técnica jurídico-sociológica.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS EMPREGADOS AOS SINDICATOS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE SUA EXIGIBILIDADE
Authors: Lucas Venera Gian , Silva Everaldo da , Lima Amorim Wellington
Published: July 2022

Com as mudanças trazidas da Lei 13.467 de 13 de julho de 2017, conhecida como reforma trabalhista, que afetou diversas normas trabalhistas em vigência no Brasil, as contribuições que os empregados faziam para com os seus sindicatos também foram afetadas, surgindo então a necessidade de entender as novas regras dessas contribuições, já que uma má interpretação e cobrança equivocada de alguma delas pode prejudicar empregados e/ou sindicatos. O objetivo foi apresentar quais são as modalidades dessas contribuições e esclarecer a exigibilidade dessas já com as novas regras e diretrizes, ou seja, se é ou não exigível que o empregado contribua ou não. Como método, classifica-se esse artigo como uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Em relação aos resultados e conclusões, conseguiu-se chegar ao resultado esperado, pois foi destacada todas as modalidades de contribuições e explicada uma à uma, de forma a entender quais são elas e se essas são ou não exigíveis.
Work and Family Lives of Women Entrepreneurs in the Pandemic Process
Authors: ZEYTÜNLÜ Güler , YAZGAN Çağdaş Ümit
Published: July 2022

This research aims to understand and interpret the changes in the working and family lives of women entrepreneurs working in SMEs during the pandemic process. The research was designed with a phenomenological pattern by using qualitative research methods. The participants consisted of 14 women entrepreneurs selected by using purposeful and snowball sampling techniques among women entrepreneurs who received KOSGEB support in Ankara. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews.

It has been revealed that the most important change in the working life of women entrepreneurs during the pandemic process is the decrease in incomes and increase in expenses. The decrease in business capacity has led women entrepreneurs to exhibit pessimistic attitudes towards working life. It is possible to collect other changes in working life under the categories of decrease in the number of customers, decrease in the number of employees, change in working hours, inability to save, consuming existing savings, working from home, benefiting from social media opportunities in working life.

Although some of the women entrepreneurs stated that the pandemic was functional in terms of increasing the interaction of family members, strengthening ties and providing the opportunity to rest, it is understood that the domestic workload of women entrepreneurs increased significantly in parallel with the negativities in their working life. There has been an increase in the use of domestic labor by women entrepreneurs such as care, cleaning, nutrition, and support for education. In this context, it can be claimed that the tendency of women entrepreneurs to stay away from work and withdraw to home life is getting stronger. As a result, the pandemic process has had a knock-on effect on the working and family lives of women entrepreneurs, and has had interrelated negative consequences that can be described as double disadvantage.
Strategi Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dengan Metode Analisis SWOT Di PT X (Distributor Rokok Terbesar Di Indonesia)
Authors: Sapitri Dian , Nur Oktovian Evan , Mulyadi Adi , Aditya Saputra Agung
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out how the human resource planning strategy conducted by PT X Cigarette Distributor. This company is a cigarette distributor company and is the largest cigarette "brand" in Indonesia, because it is a large company so there is also a lot of labor in it. So in this study analyzed whether existing human resources are effective or not. The type of research conducted is Field Research which is descriptive analysis that is research that describes the strategy of human resource planning in an effort to improve employee performance. Data collected by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive analysis combined with SWOT analysis approach. The results of the study explain that in human resource planning there are several stages in the process of procuring new employees. And in carrying out its operational activities, the company considers the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that one day can benefit or harm the company.
Implementasi, Efektifitas dan Evaluasi Program Training di PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Cabang Serang
Authors: Ratnasari Henny , Apri Nurasniar Wahyu , Riesata Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Training as a form of activity carried out to support the Company's operational activities so that it runs well and maximally in accordance with the provisions and targets of the Company. Training must be carried out in the context of mandatory activities as a support for work activities that can also improve employee performance. The training activities are packaged in the Training Program as a reference for the schedule of activities and materials. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The technique of determining the informants in this research is purposive sampling. The informants in this study were the manager and two supervisors at PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Serang Branch. After collecting data, a triangulation technique is used as a way to match the data obtained. The results of this study are that the methods that have been implemented can be used effectively, including the process of training prospective employees using in-class learning methods and on-the-job training. For employee development, the method used by PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Serang Branch, namely the method of job rotation, planning for a replacement, then reusing the training method (training on the job).
Studi Penerapan Online Learning di PT. Krakatau Steel Tbk.
Authors: Chatim Pramono Abdul , Eti Setiawati Neng , Perdana Fachrudin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Online Learning at PT. Krakatau Steel, Tbk and to find out what factors influence the level of employee competence to be maintained. Employee education and training is a means of developing human resources. Even during the Covid-19 pandemic, the company continues to provide education and training. One of the efforts to increase employee competence during this pandemic is the application of online learning. Using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological descriptive approach. As research samples or sources of information are instructors, organizers and training participants. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The research subjects are employees of PT. Krakatau Steel, Tbk. The object of research is an Online Learning application through an application called KrasDemy. The results showed that training with the implementation of KrasDemy online learning greatly facilitated the employees (participants) because it was flexible anywhere and anytime. The factor that affects the application of online learning is the Covid-19 pandemic, so you must maintain physical distance with face-to-face training (offline) to minimize the spread of Covid-19. Meanwhile, it must continue to be carried out, so that online training with KrasDemy is carried out.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Perawat Non Pns Di Rsud Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Andini Susanti Mutia , Prahiawan Wawan , David Ramdansyah Agus
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of compensation on employee performance, the effect of compensation on job satisfaction, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, the effect of job placement on job satisfaction, at RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. The population in this study were nurses with non-civil servant status or nurses with voluntary labor status (TKS) who were still working at RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara. The number of samples is determined based on the number of indicators of the 4 variables used multiplied by 5, the total of all indicators is 20 x 5, total of Sample is 100 respondents, the sampling method uses the Non Random Sampling technique, because the population and sample have been determined, namely Non-PNS Nurses.The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of compensation on employee performance, there is a significant effect of compensation on job satisfaction, there is a significant effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, there is a significant effect of job placement on job satisfaction, and there is a significant effect of job placement on employee performance.
The impact of Work-Family Conflict on Psychological Health, Work Stress, and the Turnover Intentions among frontline Nurses against Covid 19 Disease
Authors: Zonoozi Seyyed Jafar , Jafari Meysam
Published: July 2022

Objective: COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented crisis in the occupational field and
affected various aspects of frontline nurses' working and personal lives. Considering that most studies on work-family conflict and its effects examine individualistic societies, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of work-family conflict on the turnover intention of nurses in Iran mediated by psychological health and workplace stress.
Methodology/ approach: The major research strategy is quantitative, and the primary
technique is descriptive-survey analytical. This study examined 274 Covid19 frontline nurses in Iran. Data collected with a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural model measurement performed using SEM AMOS 24 software.
Findings: The results of data analysis show that work-family conflict negatively affects
psychological health while positively affects workplace stress. As well, psychological health reduces the tendency to turnover, while work stress increases turnover intention. The Variables Mediation test found that work-family conflict has an indirect effect on turnover intention. This study helped to comprehend work-family conflict, psychological issues of nurses, and therefore their turnover intention.
Practical Implication: Because of the importance of family foundation and the Islamic
context, researchers recommend that the health care system devote more attention to nurses' psychological health and personal life during the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures result in a compromise between work and family, resulting in reduced work stress, reduced turnover, and improved psychological well-being.
Originality/ Value: It is vital to investigate the consequences of work and personal conflicts of nurses and psychological injuries that threaten people's occupation during COVID-19. The present study is the first research on work-family conflict and its consequences in the COVID-19 crisis in Iran.
An empirical study on Personal Factors of Employee Engagement in BPO Industry
Authors: Sharma Nishu , Misra Padma
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The paper explores Personal Factors as one of the factors of Employee Engagement of the employees. Employee's Personal factors comprises the intrinsic motivation of employees. It implies that employees are satisfied on the job.
Methodology: A survey of 350 employees was conducted across 5 NASSCOM listed BPO
companies. The itemized scale used in study consisted of 5 items. To understand the
relationship, chi-square analysis is performed.
Findings: The results indicated that there is positive association between Personal factors and Demographic characteristics of employees. Research implications
In this study, the researcher will attempt to bridge the gap between theory and practice in terms of Employee engagement. The dimensions related to the Personal factor identified will form the base for further investigation in BPO Industry.
Practical implications: The study will also add to the body of knowledge on Employee
engagement, allowing future researchers to investigate a more comprehensive view of
Employee engagement. Social implications: The study will prove to be beneficial with a Industry plagued with retention and turnover issues.
Originality/Value: The study is focused towards evaluating Personal factors in terms of
Employee engagement. Therefore, act as a management fad towards fixing the issues related with employees in the Industries.
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment In The Relationship Between Global Innovation Index and Gross Domestic Product
Authors: Çemberci Murat , Civelek Mustafa Emre , Cömert Perlin Naz
Published: July 2022

Purpose: In today's world; where technology, capital and workforce are in a rapid flow
across borders; quantitative indicators, that provide insight into the economic and innovative performance of countries, are of key importance for decision makers. One of these indicators is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); which is not only a mechanism that drives competition and economic development, but is also an international capital flow. This paper investigates whether FDI has a mediator role in the relationship between Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The mediator variable analysis was conducted based on
the secondary data of FDI, GII and GDP of 43 countries which has been obtained from the World Bank between 2014 and 2018.
Findings: As a result of the analysis, all hypotheses were accepted. Consequently, a positive and significant relationship was found between the Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and it was found statistically significant that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a mediator role in this relationship.
Originality: In the literature, there is not any research that explains the role of FDI in the
relation between Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In order to address the gap, this study investigates whether FDI has a mediator role in the relationship between GII and GDP.
Cartografiar los géneros discursivos: rutas para evaluar la competencia discursiva plurilingüe
Authors: López Ferrero Carmen , Atienza Cerezo Encarna
Published: July 2022

Se presenta un modelo didáctico de evaluación de la competencia discursiva plurilingüe para fomentar su desarrollo con mayor eficacia. El método escogido es el de la representación cartográfica en línea: por una parte, se trabaja con un mapa de tres constelaciones para la conceptualización teórica del modelo; por otra parte, se representan en un mapa terrestre de cinco continentes los géneros discursivos objeto de aprendizaje agrupados en familias. Proponer esta doble metáfora cartográfica tiene como resultado guiar con criterio la enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación de los géneros discursivos para ofrecer rutas adaptadas tanto a las necesidades docentes como a las de cada estudiante particular.
Exploring the relationship between L2 language proficiency, language learning strategies, and self-efficacy: evidence from chilean classrooms
Authors: Cancino Marco , Arenas Renata , Herrera Camilo
Published: July 2022

Language learning strategy (LLS) use and L2 self-efficacy (SE) have been regarded as crucial for the development oflearners of a second language (Rose et al., 2018). Although the relationship between these two variables has been addressed in the literature, scant attention has been given to how L2 language proficiency is related to both constructs in EFL contexts. Therefore, the present quantitative study gathered questionnaire data to characterize the relationship between the LLSs, SE perceptions, and L2 language proficiency of 47 adult EFL learners at a Chilean university. Results revealed significant strong correlations between speaking SE and cognitive strategies, as well as between writing SE and memory strategies. Weak but significant correlations were found between language proficiency and receptive skills (listening and writing SE). Pedagogical implications refer to the ways in which EFL teachers can increase their learners’ use of metacognitive strategies and increase their SE.