bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Earnings Management, Leverage, And CSR On Tax Avoidance With GCG As Moderating Variable
Authors: Hidayanti Wulandari , Haryati Tantina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Earning management, leverage, and CSR on Tax avoidance with moderated by independent commissioners for GCG. Property and real estate companies are the population used in this study, where the processed companies are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. Quantitative approach is used in research”using secondary data in the form of financial statements”for 2018-2022. The purposive sampling method is one of the methods used for research, from this method researchers get 15 real estate companies as research samples. This study uses partial least squares (PLS) and SmartPLS 3. The results of this study indicate that earnings management and leverage have no significant impact on tax avoidance. GCG is unable to moderate Earning Management, Leverage, and CSR on Tax Avoidance because the P-Values are less than 0.5%. While Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance because the P-Values are greater than 0.5%. The results of this study can be good input to the government or companies in the best possible taxation practices, so that practices that utilize tax avoidance can be used.
The Analysis Of The Relationship Of Total Quality Management (TQM) And Knowledge Management (KM) On The Organisational PerformanCE Of PT. Birawidha Garda Santosa
Authors: Kuswidiyanti Eny , Soemardi Tresna Priyana
Published: October 2024

The challenge of managing security services (Satpam) requires guaranteed service quality in order to increase business sustainability and competitiveness. This study aims to determine the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) to Knowledge Management (KM) and the influence of TQM to Organizational Performance (KO) and the influence of KM as mediation role between TQM and KO, besides to determine the relationship between sub-dimension TQM and KM in the construct of research relationship model. The desain of this research uses field survey approach (questionnaires). The research sites are in operating areas of PT BGS in Indonesia which spread across 11 provinces of Indonesia with population 1014 security personnels. The sampling number in this study is 144 respondents uses proportional random sampling.  Analytical methods used in this study are Structural Equation Model test with the help of SMAT Partial Least Square (SmarPLS) app with the stages measurement model evaluation (validity and reliability), structural model evaluation (to determine strength of the R2 relationship between laten exogen variable), measurement model testing and hypothesis testing. The research results show that TQM  has a significant positive effect on KM  and KO  as shown by p-values of 0.000 and 0.010 respectively. KM also has a significant positive effect on KO as indicated by a p-value of 0.000. KM as a mediating variable has an influence as an enabling factor in achieving organizational performance.
The Brand Trust As The Impact Of The Service Recovery Of The International Fast Food Restaurant
Authors: Lazuardi Muhammad Daffa , Rufaidah Popy
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of service recovery on brand trust among international fast-food restaurant customers in Bandung City. The service recovery variable encompasses distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. In contrast, the brand trust variable comprises two dimensions: fiability and intentionality. This study employs primary data gathered through an online survey of 215 respondents who are consumers of international fast-food restaurants and have experienced inappropriate service with an international fast-food chain outlet. The proposed hypothesis was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). Based on the results of R-squared tests, path coefficient analysis, and SMARTPLS 3.0 software measurements, service recovery significantly and positively impacts brand trust for customers of international fast-food restaurants in Bandung City.
Transformation Of Conventional To Digital Marketing: A Study On Increasing Sales Through Digital Marketing
Authors: Saputri Nanda Aqilah , Handayani Trisni
Published: October 2024

The development of digital technology continues to grow along with the times. Access to the internet is another development that affects people's lives. Similarly, internet access in economic activities also contributes to the development of small and medium enterprises. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) utilize information technology in running their business. This study aims to determine the right marketing strategy at Rene Café, the ultimate goal to be achieved is to significantly increase sales and present a good company brand image to consumers. The research method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative method. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using the methods of observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that Rene Café has not fully optimized using all social media, but the success of Rene Café in digital marketing through social media is working with influencers or content creators and consumer reviews. By collecting data and information related to marketing through social media and the influence of an influencer in providing information about products. This shows that reviews and influencers play an important role.
Use Behavior Analysis Of Job Seekers Using The E-Recruitment System In The Special Region Of Yogyakarta
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Muhammad , Muafi Muafi
Published: October 2024

E-Recruitment is a job search platform for job seekers. In the modern era, organizations adapt human resource recruitment systems to remain viable. Where the success of e-recruitment depends on the large number of uses of the e-recruitment platform and the organization getting competent human resources. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions on behavioral intention, and behavioral intention on the use behavior of job seekers using e-recruitment in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, namely research that uses mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses related to natural phenomena. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, where the sample population in the Special Region of Yogyakarta was 210 job seekers who had used e-recruitment. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, what was found was that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions together have a significant influence on behavioral intention, and behavioral intention influences the use behavior of job seekers using e- recruitment in the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a p value < 5%, meaning that if performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions increase, interest in using e-recruitment will also increase, and the higher the level of behavioral intention, the use of e-recruitment behavior will also increase.
The Effect Of Content Creators And Customer Reviews On Consumer Purchase Interest In Tiktok Social Media
Authors: Ningsih Susanti , Hidajat Koerniawan
Published: October 2024

The currently growing TikTok social media presents an opportunity for entrepreneurs to promote products and services to consumers through digital marketing. The thing that sellers do to increase sales is to consistently create interesting and viral content. Creativity in content creation is needed whose impact will be very influential in attracting buyer interest and changing consumer perceptions. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of content creators and customer reviews on consumer buying interest in TikTok social media. Quantitative research method. Questionnaire data collection with a Likert scale. Data analysis with SmartPLS. The results show that content creators have an effect on buying interest and customer reviews have no effect on buying interest.
Identification Of Accountability With Competence, Community Participation And Information Technology In The Village Of Langkat District
Authors: Pratama Anggi , Erlina Erlina , Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam , Muda Iskandar
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of village government competence, community participation and utilization of information technology on accountability in villages in the Langkat Regency area. This research design is associative quantitative research. Data collection using a questionnaire with 244 respondents consisting of Planning, Budgeting, Administration, Reporting and Data Compilation in 47 villages in the Langkat Regency area. This research uses the SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a component or variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The results of this study indicate that the competence of village government, community participation and utilization of information technology have a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management. The implications of the results of this study prove that village financial accountability can be identified by factors of village government competence, community participation and the use of information technology that is adopted effectively and on target.
Analysis Of Village SDGS System In Sustainable Development In Loloana'a Gido Village, Gido District, Nias Regency
Authors: Waruwu Kasiaman , Kakisina Sophia Molinda , Mendrofa Martha Surya Dinata
Published: October 2024

The phenomena that occurred at the research location were as follows: 1) lack of active participation of village communities in the development process; 2) lack of basic infrastructure development such as roads, electricity, and internet access is very important for village progress; 3) lack of sustainable management of natural resources to protect the environment and ensure the availability of resources for future generations.
The purpose of this research is to find out how the Village SDGs System and sustainable development in Loloana'a Gido Village, Gido District, Nias Regency.
The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews. And the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the interview above, it can provide an explanation of the Analysis of the Village SDGs System in Sustainable Development in Loloana'a Gido Village, Gido District, Nias Regency. Analysis of the Village SDGs system is an important approach to understanding the objectives of SDGs can be implemented in an integrated manner at the village level.
The Effect Of Green Marketing Mix On Purchase Intention Of Ecoprint Fashion With Environmental Awareness As A Mediating Variable In Generation Z On Social Media
Authors: Soegesti Dwi Gema , Sari Diana , Oesman Yevis Marty
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the Green Marketing Mix on Purchase Intention for ecoprint fashion with Environmental Awareness as a Mediating Variable in Generation Z on Instagram Social Media, with a sample size in this study of 200 Gen Z respondents on Instagram social media. Data collection in this research was done by distributing questionnaires. This analysis technique uses the Structure Equation Model (SEM-PLS) using the SmartPLS 3.0 program with outer modelmeasurements: convergent validity, discriminant validity, reliability test, and inner model measurements; Coeficient Determinant of (R2), Significance (tvalue). The results of this research show that green marketing mix has a significant effect on purchase intention, green marketing mix has a significant effect on environmental awareness, environmental awareness has a significant effect on purchase intention and there is an indirect effect between the green marketing mix variables on purchase intention through environmental awareness.
The Effect Of Transactional Leadership And Work Skills On Employee Performance Mediated By Work Discipline At The Research And Development Agency Of Lahat Regency
Authors: Hasanah Titi , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of transactional and work skills on employee performance mediated by work discipline at the Research and Development Agency of Lahat Regency. Respondents of this study were 60 respondents and this study used a quantitative approach with the SmartPLS 3.0 data processing application. The results of this study found that 1. Transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on work discipline, 2. work skills have a positive and significant effect on work discipline, 3. work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 4. transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 5. work skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 6. transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work discipline, 7. Transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work discipline, Transactional leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee performance, and Work skill has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee performance through work discipline.
Analisis Potensi Usaha Rumah Tangga (Home Industri) Emping Melinjo Di Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Duharman Duharman , Yusuf Erwani , Putri Mutia Alinsyah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the potential of emping melinjo home industry in Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City. This study was conducted in Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City using a qualitative research approach and type. Data sources from emping melinjo business owners. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used in this study includes reviewing all data, data reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data includes extension of participation, observer persistence, and source triangulation. The results of the study showed the potential for home industry of melinjo chips in Kampung Melayu District, Bengkulu City, there are several potentials, namely determining the capital spent to produce melinjo chips, the availability of raw materials purchased from the same area, namely Enggano, human resources, namely one business owner who has employees and 2 business owners only produce it themselves without the help of human labor, Then to support the production of melinjo chips in the form of marketing carried out by business owners, income from melinjo chips and also getting profit from the home industry of melinjo chips. By improving product quality and marketing, this business has the potential to grow, provide benefits to the community and become a source of sustainable income.
An analytical study on value chain finance to tomato and mango as a component of high value agriculture in the Eastern Uttar Pradesh of India
Authors: Kumar S.
Published: October 2024

The study conducted an extensive field survey utilizing pre-tested interview schedules with tomato and mango growers and chain actors. A multi-stage purposive-cum-stratified random sampling method was employed to select sample units. The findings of this study highlight the cost orientation of tomato and mango production, indicating a greater need for consequential credit. The research revealed that growers of both commodities within fragmented value chains had a higher proportionate share in the value addition (price) than growers in integrated chains, primarily due to direct sales of produce to consumers. Additionally, downstream actors such as commission agents, wholesalers, and retailers received a comparatively higher proportionate share in the value additions (price) compared to upward actors, indicating that producers could not effectively compete with increased demand in the marketplace. Observations within the chain indicated that finance for tomato and mango production circulated through a product commitment relationship established between chain participants. Downstream actors provided financing to upstream actors from either their surplus funds or external finance received from financial institutions. The study suggests developing a producer-driven chain financing model as an alternative to the buyer-driven financing model for tomato and mango production. This could be achieved by promoting farmers' organizations as long-term financing strategies for financing institutions.
Transition in production and export potential of garlic in India
Authors: Chhetri Poulami , Mula Gobinda , Sarkar Ashutosh , Ojha Sankalpa , Mondal Sayantan
Published: October 2024

The present study analyzed the performance of production and export of Indian garlic based on secondary data collected from different governments departmental repositories and websites. Statistical techniques like mean, standard deviation, regression and CAGR was applied for analysis. Garlic held quantity share (29.68 %) of aggregate production of Indian spices. But in export front the share of quantity and value share of garlic estimated only 2.30 % and 1.21 % respectively of total spices export from the country. India ranked 2nd after China possessing 5.85% share of global production and growing with 9.93 % CAGR over last 15 years (2006-2020) which was 3.5 times higher than China. The major destinations for garlic export from India are Malaysia, Thailand, USA, Vietnam (South) and Nepal altogether constituted around 41 % value of average annual export. But out of these countries, negative trend in export was found in three countries makes India searching for new clients. The lower growth rate (CAGR) of productivity (1.91 %) of garlic compared to acreage (5.46 %) over three decades (1990-91 to 2020-21) harnesses for technological breakthrough. Two producing states of India viz., Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan account around 78.34 % of national production. But in terms of productivity, Punjab (11.39 t/ha), Haryana (10.67 t/ha) and Madhya Pradesh (10.31 t/ha) led the country. Enhancement of productivity through technological development and adequate market infrastructures along with improvement in post harvest management of the crop particularly processing might be given importance to increase production and export potential of garlic.
Studies on the drying behaviour of red chilli and it’s effect on quality
Authors: Ambrose Dawn C.P. , Naik Ravindra , Patil Hrishikesh
Published: October 2024

Processing of chilli is an important aspect in the production of good quality chilli. Harvested chilli has moisture content about 80% (w.b) which has to be properly dried to keep away from aflatoxin infestation. Open yard sun drying is the conventional method being practised which takes long time for drying. Pre-treatment like destalking could reduce the drying time considerably resulting in uniformly dried product. The present work was aimed to find the effect of drying on the quality of chilli. Red chilli (variety: Sannam) was dried with stalk and without stalk under open sun and solar tunnel dryer. The drying behaviour of chilli was studied. The influence of drying on the quality parameters viz., vitamin C content, colour (L*, a*, b* values), shrinkage and ASTA colour was found. Drying studies resulted in reduction in moisture content from 323% (d.b) to 8% (d.b). The time taken for drying under open sun drying and solar drying was 33 and 17 hours respectively for chilli dried with stalk. Similarly, the time taken for drying chilli without stalk under open sun drying and solar drying was 29 and 16 hours respectively. Quality analysis of dried samples showed higher vit.C (13 mg/100g) and ASTA colour value (67.4) for solar dried chilli without stalk.
Quantifying seasonal market trends for tomato, pumpkin and cabbage in Guwahati (Assam, India)
Authors: Patowary Suranjan , Sarma Amiya
Published: October 2024

The objective of the present study was to examine the seasonal and trend patterns in wholesale prices of tomato, pumpkin and cabbage over different seasons in Guwahati city, Assam. From time series and box plots, the study found that pumpkin prices are higher in November rather than lower prices during April or June. We find that cabbage is priced lowest from January to May and induces peaks in prices, rising the most in October. During January-April, tomato prices fall and reach a low point in April. From May onwards, the prices increase and peak in November. We performed the Mann-Kendal trend test, which showed no significant trend in the prices of all three perishable crops. It was proven that it is weakly loading and uniform across all years. Seasonal indices show a rise in the prices of pumpkins from May to October, cabbage from April to October and tomatoes from April to October reflecting their shorter shelf life and seasonal nature of these crops.
A strategic approach to achieve healthy plant growth and decontaminated rhizome of Curcuma alismatifolia Gagenep. cultivation in modified substrate on raised-bed planting
Authors: Boontiang K. , Siritrakulsak T. , Nontaswatsri C.
Published: October 2024

Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep. is one of the most attractive tropical flowers exported from Thailand. However, distributing its rhizomes free of bacterial wilt is considered to be a critical quarantine issue. This study’s strategic approach focused on cultivating C. alismatifolia in modified substrate on raised-bed planting without contamination by the wilt Ralstonia solanacearum. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments (10 replications per treatment). Significant differences of the physical and chemical properties of appropriate substrates were observed to be correlated with mature green Azolla added in compost. This treatment promoted maximum growth and development, compared to the control. Moderate infection of R. solanacearum was detected in the rhizomes of plants grown with soil collected from the same location of a previous in-ground bedding crop (SSL) mixed in substrates. Healthy plants and decontaminated rhizomes were found in C. alismatifolia grown in modified substrates without SSL. Implementing the findings of this research has the potential to support sustainable production for C. alismatifolia.
Untargeted metabolite profiling of Aggregatum onion cultivars: Insights from GC-MS based metabolomics studies
Authors: Sujanthiya P. , Sankari A. , Devi H. Usha Nandhini , Djanaguiraman M. , Kalaiyarasi R. , Dheebakaran G.
Published: October 2024

Allium cepa, commonly known as onion, is renowned for its culinary and medicinal properties. This article investigates the phytochemical composition of four aggregatum onion varieties using preliminary phytochemical screening and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The study reveals diverse metabolites, including hydrocarbons, aldehydes, terpenoids, and organosulfur compounds, with variations observed among the onion varieties. Significant proportions of compounds such as diisooctyl phthalate, hexanol, and nobilitin, possessing various pharmacological activities like antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, were identified. The research emphasizes the importance of understanding onion phytochemistry, particularly given its widespread cultivation and consumption, notably in regions like Tamil Nadu, India. The identified bioactive compounds shed light on different onion varieties’ unique attributes and potential health benefits. By elucidating onion bulb metabolite profiles using advanced techniques like GC-MS, this study contributes to understanding the phytochemical diversity within Allium cepa species. These findings lay the groundwork for future research into the medicinal and nutritional advantages of onions and support targeted breeding (selective breeding) programs to enhance health-promoting compounds in onion varieties. Overall, this study underscores onions’ significance as a culinary staple and a valuable source of diverse bioactive compounds with pharmacological potential.
Optimizing lawn grass species for turf establishment as mono-stand and mixtures under mid hill conditions
Authors: Sharma Yamini , Acharya Ashna , Bhalla Rajesh
Published: October 2024

Lawn performs best with minimum inputs when grown in mixtures using more than a single grass specie. A study was conducted under open field conditions to evaluate the performance of four lawn grass species as mono-stand and in mixtures under mid-hill conditions at the Experimental Farm of the Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (H.P.) during March, 2020 to March, 2021. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with twelve treatments and three replications. Data was recorded at fortnight intervals for total weed count, chlorophyll content, number of mowing, and overall presentability just after turf establishment. It was observed that all turf grass mixtures, performed better than the monostands, during the entire course of the study. Turf grass mixture (50% ‘Agrostis stolonifera’ + 20% ‘Festuca rubra’ + 20% ‘Lolium perenne’ + 10% ‘Cynodon dactylon)’ required least number of mowing and was presentable throughout the year attaining highest presentability score of 22.98.
Unveiling genetic variation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Lam.) using DUS Characteristics.
Authors: Shanmugabhavatharani R. , Saraswathi T. , Kavitha M. , Manivannan N. , Seenivasan N. , Harish S.
Published: October 2024

Tomatoes represent a highly diverse crop renowned for their nutritional properties and extensive cultivation. Their abundant reserves of vitamins, minerals, dietary fibres, essential amino acids, and organic acids make them crucial nutrient sources across various contexts. Particularly noteworthy are their substantial levels of vitamin A and C, essential minerals, and pigments such as beta-carotene and lycopene, highlighting their biotechnological importance. The exploration of tomatoes’ genetic potential is essential for harnessing their inherent variability in breeding endeavours. In this present investigation, 27 distinct tomato parents and hybrids underwent principal component analysis (PCA) based on twenty diverse traits related to both yield and quality. The analysis identified eight principal components, collectively accounting for 80.4% of the variance. Constructing a bi-plot using the initial two principal components revealed that parents and hybrids CBESL160, CBESL164, CBESL168, H4xH5, H1xH5, and H5xH7 exhibited significant genetic divergence, dispersing across all quadrants. These genetic variations, categorized within PC1 and PC2, are potentially valuable additions to initiatives aimed at boosting crop yields through breeding efforts. Several traits, including growth habit, leaflet dimensions, fruit characteristics, and soluble solids content, demonstrated notable and statistically significant associations with yield per plant. Engaging Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering and PCA, parents and hybrids CBESL160, CBESL164, CBESL168, H4xH5, H1xH5, and H5xH7 emerged as the most diverse parents and hybrids, offering potential avenues for further advancements in breeding efforts.
Impact of frontline demonstration on the knowledge and adoption level of farmers during kharif onion production in North Alluvial plains of Bihar
Authors: Ghosh S. , Tiwari R.K. , Verma R.K. , Biswal A. , Mishra N.K.
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to demonstrate the technology of kharif onion production with the use of improved kharif onion variety Bhima Super during kharif seasons of the years 2020–2021 and 2022–2023 at farmer’s field of various locations under the guidance of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Birauli, Samastipur, Bihar. The investigation included measures like yield and economic performance, technology gap, extension gap, frontline demonstration technology index, and respondent farmer’s degree of adoption of the demonstration. Over the course of the study’s two years, it was found that there was a 19.74% enhancement in bulb yield above local check and that the average B:C ratio under the demonstration plot was 3.98 which was higher than that of control plots 2.19. When enhanced quality seed was adopted, the extent of adoption increased to 47.12 percent. The study displays the technology index (22.64%), the average technical gap (81.22 q/ha), and the extension gap (62.98 q/ha). Current research highlights the potentiality of frontline demonstration for dissemination of technology at the grassroots level.
A novel in vitro shoot excision technique for enhancing proliferation in banana cv. Chini Champa
Authors: Sharma Priti , Das Swosti S. , Mishra Maneesh , Trivedi Mala
Published: October 2024

Micropropagation technology has been commercially exploited for mass multiplication of banana. Several parameters such as nutrient media, explants, culture conditions etc have been standardized. However, a novel in vitro shoot excision technique designed to enhance the proliferation rate of banana cv. Chini Champa has been examined for the first time. We meticulously examined the impact of excision angles (45º and 90º) and excision site (Tip, middle and base) during shoot proliferation stage. Our findings unequivocally demonstrate that employing a 45º angle excision and tip excision yield the highest multiplication rates and biomass accumulation, surpassing other excision angles and methods. The substantial enhancement in shoot numbers, growth and biomass underscores the potential of this technique for improving banana propagation protocols, offering a valuable tool for sustainable banana production.
Enhancing sandalwood growth: Host plant selection and salinity stress tolerance
Authors: Sharma Aarju , Kumar Ashwani , Chahal Sulekha , Battan Bindu .
Published: October 2024

Being a semi-root parasitic nature, sandalwood steals water and nutrients from host species. Therefore, it is crucial to research the influence of salinity stress on host-parasite relationships both theoretically and practically, for the successful establishment of sandalwood plantations. To find out the best suited host species for sandalwood, a RBD experiment was conducted to identify the effect of salt stress on sandalwood planted with two selected host species (Alternanthera sp. and Azadirachata indica) and without host species. After 300 days of establishment, morphological traits were recorded and noted that plant height, collar diameter and root length was higher in Azadirachta indica as compared to other host species. Significant reduction in morphological traits was recorded under salt stress condition. Similarly, higher root biomass was noted in Azadirachta indica under control as well as in saline conditions. On the other side, shoot biomass was higher in sandalwood grown with Alternanthera sp. Sandalwood grown in the absence of host plant showed no survival under salinity stress. Plant water traits were higher when sandalwood cultivated with A. indica while lowest in sandalwood grown in the absence of host species. Na+/K+ ratio and other nutrients (viz., Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) was higher sandalwood planted with A. indica while poorer in Sandalwood planted without host species. The results revealed that A. indica could be best host for sandalwood under stress as well as control conditions which enhances the growth and physiology of sandalwood.
Unripe bael pulp pectin extraction and characterization using the microwave assisted method.
Authors: Mahour Prabhat Kumar , Singh Alak Kumar
Published: October 2024

In this study, pectin was extracted from unripe bael using a microwave-assisted extraction technique. Optimization was done based on independent and dependent parameters. Pectin yield was the dependent variable in the study, whereas the independent factors were microwave power, time, and solid solvent ratio. Pectin extraction was carried out using different combinations of microwave power (180, 360, 540 watts), time (1, 2, 3 minutes), and the ratio of solid-solvent (1:20, 1:30, 1:40 g/mL). Using Box-Behnken response surface methodology, 17 experimental runs were performed. A microwave power of 360 watts, a time of 3 minutes, and a solid solvent ratio of 1:20 g/mL were the ideal parameters that achieved the maximum pectin yield of 19.8%. The yield of pectin was analyzed using multiple regression statistical analysis. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of pectin yield was studied, which revealed an equivalent weight of 263.15, a methoxyl content of 9.92 percent, anhydrouronic acid content of 123.2%, and a degree of esterification of 45.71%.
Efektivitas Program E-Kartu Nikah Di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang
Authors: Nopri Nopriawan Mahriadi , M Nursafitra , Septianis Pita Putri
Published: October 2024

Program E-Kartu Nikah adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agama No 19 Tahun 2018. Dirjen Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam (Bimnas Islam) sudah berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) melalui perbaikan pelayanan berbasis Informasi Teknologi mengikuti perkembang zaman. Maka dari itu seluruh Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) telah menerapkan Program E-Kartu Nikah ini melalui Aplikasi SIMKAH. Penelitian ini berjudul Efektivitas Program E-Kartu Nikah Di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang, penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk mengetahui apakah Program E-Kartu Nikah di KUA Sukarami berjalan efektif tanpa hambatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengukuran efektivitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Budiani yaitu: Ketepatan Sasaran, Sosialisasi Program, Tujuan Program dan Pemantauan Program. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Dalam hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Program E-Kartu Nikah di KUA Kecamatan Sukarami belum Efektif dikarenakan rusaknya alat cetak kartu nikah dan tidak adanya pendanaan sehingga program E-Kartu Nikah tidak berjalan optimal di KUA Kecamatan Sukarami.
МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКОЕ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ НАЦИИ В БРИТАНСКОМ МЕДИАДИСКУРСЕ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ТЕОРИИ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ
Authors: М.С. Мосягина
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается метафорическое представление нации в англоязычном медиадискурсе через призму теории концептуальной интеграции Ж. Фоконье и М. Тернера. Изучение таких метафор имеет особую актуальность, поскольку нация является фундаментальной категорией, формирующей идентичность, культуру и политические настроения. Анализ проведен на материале англоязычных медиа, включая статьи и новостные репортажи. Методологически исследование опирается на теорию, которая рассматривает взаимодействие ментальных пространств и формирование когнитивных блендов. В ходе изучения метафор NATION IS A FAMILY, NATION IS A TERRITORY и NATION IS GREATNESS выявлено, что они влияют на восприятие нации, создают сложные ассоциативные связи в общественном сознании и освещают различные аспекты идентификации данной общности, включая солидарность, физические границы и национальную гордость. Применение теории концептуальной интеграции позволяет глубже понять, как эти выразительные средства формируют и трансформируют коллективное восприятие, оказывая влияние на общественное мнение и политическую повестку. Данное исследование подчеркивает значимость анализа метафор для понимания дискурсивных практик в медиа и их воздействия на формирование национальной идентичности.

The article examines how the nation is metaphorically portrayed in English-language media discourse, utilizing the framework of conceptual integration theory developed by G. Fauconnier and M. Turner. The study of metaphors related to the nation is particularly relevant, as the nation is a fundamental category that shapes identity, culture, and political sentiments. The analysis was conducted on English-language media materials, including articles and news reports. Methodologically, the research relies on the conceptual integration theory, which examines the interaction of mental spaces and the formation of cognitive blends. The analysis identified that metaphors NATION IS A FAMILY, NATION IS A TERRITORY, and NATION IS GREATNESS form specific cognitive blends that influence the perception of the nation, create complex associative connections in public consciousness, and highlight various aspects of the nation’s perception, including solidarity, physical boundaries, and national pride. Applying the conceptual integration theory allows for a deeper understanding of how nation-related metaphors shape and transform collective perception, having an impact on public opinion and political agendas. This study underscores the importance of analyzing metaphors to comprehend media discourse practices and their impact on the formation of national identity.
Enhancing Performance in Construction Project Management Teams
Authors: Nishok Purasinghe Sahan
Published: October 2024

The seminar paper provides a pragmatic perspective of the topic of enhancing performance in construction project management teams. The paper provides a detailed collated review of several key areas pertaining to construction project management teams and their performance based on the findings of previous research. The study has focused on a range of aspects namely, leadership, competence and capabilities, effective communication, decision-making, interpersonal relationships and emotional intelligence, project management and governance approaches, trust, psychological safety, and team culture. Each sub-topic (aspect) has been structured in a manner that includes a brief introduction to the aspect, its importance for construction projects, the current state in construction projects, strategies, and approaches to eliminate the issues and contribute to increase in the team’s overall performance and finally, the novel strategies and tools pertaining to the focus area. The author anticipates that the content provided in this seminar paper shall be beneficial for effective decision making by organizational leadership and for the project leadership and the team to pay more consideration towards the strategies and approaches to enhance the elaborated aspects that are often overlooked in construction projects.
Establishing the Effect of Democratic Governance on the Performance of Public Hospitals in Selected Counties in Kenya
Authors: Odhiambo Ochola Shem , Owino Erick
Published: October 2024

Background The study critically evaluates the effect of democratic governance on the performance of public hospitals in Kenyan counties, following the 2010 Constitution that introduced devolved governance. This shift aimed to enhance local decision-making, accountability, and service delivery, specifically in the health sector, by empowering county governments. Democratic governance principles, such as transparency, accountability, and citizen participation are critical for addressing long-standing challenges like inequitable resource distribution, underfunding, and inefficiencies in public health services. This study explored the effect of democratic governance on the performance of public health hospitals in Kenya.  Methodology A mixed-methods approach was employed combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews with county officials. Factor analysis was used to assess the relationship between democratic governance indicators - transparency, accountability, citizen participation, and public health service performance. Qualitative data, were gathered through interviews and content analysis of responses from county officials complemented the quantitative findings.  Results The study revealed that while democratic governance positively influences the performance of public hospitals in delivering health services in Kenyan counties, there are discrepancies in implementation across counties. Most respondents agreed that public participation and transparency in decision-making are strong, but the accessibility of financial records and county documents remains limited. Factor analysis confirmed that democratic governance significantly impacts health service outcomes, but qualitative findings indicated moderate transparency in financial matters, with only 8.3% of respondents rating transparency as high.  Recommendations To improve the performance of public hospitals in the delivery of health services, county governments should enhance the accessibility of public records, strengthen financial reporting and transparency, and foster deeper citizen engagement in governance. Improved oversight mechanisms and better governance practices are essential for leveraging the benefits of devolved governance.
Subject Advisors’ Understanding of their Curriculum Leadership Roles for Mathematics Improvement in South African Schools
Authors: Sithole Thabo France , Tachie Simon Adjei , Mafugu Tafirenyika
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to investigate the curriculum leadership role of Mathematics subject advisors in enhancing Mathematics education in South Africa. Using a case study design, seven Mathematics subject advisors and ten Mathematics educators were sampled from all seven districts of the Free State province. Data collection methods included in-depth semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data analysis followed Tesch’s (1990) eight-step coding technique. The field study revealed that Mathematics subject advisors’ leadership roles encompassed providing support and guidance to educators, conducting educator appraisals, monitoring and overseeing educators’ and learners’ workbooks, mentoring, and professional development. They also handled administrative tasks findings like resource provision and paperwork using monitoring tools. While all subject advisors aimed to improve Mathematics achievement, their approaches varied. Some reviewed past strategies while others adapted based on resource availability. Individual educational philosophies also influenced their strategies. Moreover, subject advisors operate within a network that includes principals, educators, learners, and the broader context. Effective curriculum leadership depends on these interactions. Interestingly, none of the subject advisors claimed comprehensive knowledge of their subject area. Some lacked specialization in Mathematics or related fields in which they were operating. Many expressed a need for training, particularly in managing and supporting progressed learners. These findings suggest the need for a standardized model to guide leadership training for Mathematics subject advisors. Such a model could enhance curriculum leadership, thereby improving teaching practices and student performance. Future research could use these insights to develop this model.

Keywords: Curriculum Leadership, Subject Advisors, Mathematics, Curriculum, Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS), Cognitive Theory
From neutralization of external shocs to stable long-run development
Authors:   Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov, Vice-President of the Free Economic Society of Russia, Nekipelov A.D.
Published: October 2024

The successful response of the Russian economy to the avalanche of sanctions that have fallen on it brings to the fore the problems of long-term development. The article analyzes a set of institutional transformations, features of financial and monetary policy, which could contribute as much as possible to a large-scale restructuring of the Russian economy. The author's model of monetary reform is proposed for discussion, designed to ensure the comfortable adaptation of economic agents to moderate inflation and increase the attractiveness of the ruble as a means of international settlements.
India's transformation into one of Russia's key foreign trade partners: reasons and prospects
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Volodin A.G.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the evolution of the USSR's/Russia’s foreign economic relations with India from the moment of independence to the present day. The author draws attention to the complex trajectory of the evolution of foreign economic relations between the two countries, which began an upward path of development in the mid-1950s. The geopolitical core has always been present in Soviet-Indian relations. The Soviet Union provided India with large-scale support in the process of industrialization of the " the world’s largest democracy", sustaining and increasing the country's defense capability, developing scientific research and their practical application. After the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation of 1971, bilateral relations rose to the level of strategic alliance, which directly affected the intensity of interstate foreign economic relations. After the collapse of the USSR, bilateral relations between India and the "new" Russia entered a period of uncertainty and only since the beginning of this century began a difficult ascent. Events of February 24, 2022 gave a powerful impetus for the intensification of foreign trade relations between the two countries, which require diversification and the real involvement of the regions of both countries in the development of foreign economic activity.
Dynamics of population income as a factor of changes in the quality of life in the Russian Federation 2020 – 2023
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Seleznev P.S. , Ponomarev N.A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The economy affects all spheres of life of the population, from the political structure to the social structure of society. Throughout its existence, the economic situation of Russia has undergone many changes. Such fluctuations, one way or another, affected the lives of Russians, especially the working population. The work examines in detail the period from 2020 to 2023. The purpose of the work is to identify the level of income and their impact on the quality of life of citizens of the Russian Federation.
Opportunities for BRICS Trade Policy Coordination
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Isachenko T.M.
Published: October 2024

As an informal association, BRICS has formed an agenda that includes a wide range of issues of economic cooperation between the member countries. One of the areas in which cooperation, or at least coordination of positions, is possible and necessary is trade policy as a tool to promote the trade and political interests of the BRICS countries and, at the same time, a factor in the formation of a multipolar world. The purpose of this article is to identify areas in which, despite all existing differences, it is possible to harmonize interests and, possibly, represent a common position in multilateral trade negotiations.
Russia and China: Potential for Cooperation in the Field of Human Development to Ensure Technological Sovereignty
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kolganov A.I. , Maslov G.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yakovleva N.G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу основных направлений сотрудничества между Россией и Китаем в области развития человеческого потенциала в современных геополитических и технологических реалиях. Отмечается важность продолжения взаимодействия двух стран в парадигмах «один пояс – один путь», сообщества единой судьбы человечества, а также в рамках решения задачи обеспечения технологического суверенитета с широким использованием во многом нерыночных экономико-политических инструментов. В заключении статьи представлены конкретные наиболее перспективные направления российско-китайского сотрудничества.