bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative Analysis of Marketing Communication Y2K Music School and Studio on Social Media
Authors: Widiastuti Tuti , Ruliana Poppy
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to find out how the branding activity done by Y2K Music School and Studio through social media account Instagram @ y2kstudio. This research would like to examine more deeply related to marketing activity such as what applied Y2K Music School and Studio in building brand Y2K Music School and Studio as a music school through its official Instagram. There is also a method used in this research is a method of narrative analysis which is a method in the field of qualitative research. The data were collected using literature study on textbooks, online data tracking, and in-depth interviews on key informants related to the study. The results of this study states that the form of branding activities conducted by Y2K Music School and Studio through social media accounts Instagram @ y2kstudio is a marketing communication in the form of delivering information with positive ambiance related Y2K Music School and Studio and also in the form of information delivery activities related promotions which is currently running at Y2K Music School and Studio.
Komunikasi Politik Anggota Legislatif Perempuan di Kota Majalengka
Authors: FSM Nurannafi
Published: January 2019

Political communication is considered as a process of conveying political messages from the political elite to the community. In return, the conveyed political message obtains the expected response such as the process of political decision-making in a democratic, transparent, and accountable. Political communication of women legislators in the policy has distinctive characteristics for each member. This is due to the cultural factors and party policy systems that are very influential on the carrier of women legislators. This study aims to determine the political communication of female legislators in the budget preparation policy of Community Empowerment, Women and Family Planning Board in Assembly at Majalengka Regency . The unit of analysis carried out in this research includes the communication of undertaken process related to communicators, the contents of messages that were conveyed, the media used, the communication objectives, as well as the preparation and formulation of strategies in the budgeting policy of the Community Empowerment, Women and Family Planning Board conducted by legislators of Majalengka Regency.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dikalangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Keramik Sentra Industri Keramik Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Ruliana Poppy , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Atmaja Suhendra , Soebiagdo Soebiagdo , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: January 2019

Industri bisnis kerajinan keramik di Sentra Industri Keramik Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta telah ada  sejak dulu telah mengenal kerajinan tanah liat sebagai bagian dari sejarah serta budaya masyarakat setempat. Jika dilihat dari sejarahnya, kera jinan tanah liat dapat disangkut-pautkan dengan karya seni ataupun sebagai alat perkakas rumah tangga. Dapat dikatakan sejak zaman dahulu tanah liat disebutkan sebagai karya seni tertua yang pernah ada1. Namun kerajinan tanah liat memiliki beragam definisi, banyak yang mengatakan bahwa benda-benda yang dibuat dari tanah liat dari awal kemunculannya benda tersebut dinamakan dengan keramik. Beragam bentuk dari kerajinan tanah liat atau sebutan lain yaitu keramik, sudah berkembang sedemikian rupa, seperti gerabah, tembikar, porselen dan lain- lain.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI DAN SIKAP DENGAN UPAYA MASYARAKAT MENGENAI BUDIDAYA Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Samsuri Taufik
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was: (1) to reveal how formal educational background, knowledge, economic status, attitudes and efforts of the farming community farming Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke on the island of Lombok. (2) to determine the relationship of formal educational background, knowledge, and attitudes to the economic status of the farming community efforts Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke on the island of Lombok. This type of research is survey research design and descriptive quantitative descriptive correlational. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. While the relationship of formal education background, knowledge, economic status and attitudes correlated with community efforts on cultivating Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke using bivariate product moment correlation test, followed by regression analysis using the aid package SPSS for Windows 00:17. Results of this study indicate that (1) the level of formal education background, at 25.71% with very low category, knowledge of 67.23% with enough categories, economic status by 50% with the low category, the attitude of 65.40% with enough categories, and cultivation efforts Gyrinops versteegii of 54.42% with low category. (2) The results of analysis of the association in this study showed that there is a significant relationship between formal educational background, knowledge, and attitudes to the economic status of efforts farming Gyrinops versteegii with correlation value of 0.898 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.806.
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY-INQUIRY LEARNING MODELS APPLICATION TOWARD LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ON COLLOID SUBJECT MATTER REVIEWED FROM STUDENTS INITIAL ABILITY
Authors: Muliawati Louisiana , Wildan Wildan , Purwoko Agus Abhi
Published: January 2019

The research has been done to evaluate the influence of discovery-inquiry learning model application on colloid subject to students learning result refer to their initial ability in SMAN 7 Mataram academic year 2012/2013. The result of this research is to know: (1) The result of chemistry learning of students who have high initial ability and low initial ability that learn through discovery-inquiry model with students who follow expository learning in SMAN 7 Mataram. (2) Interaction between learning model and student's early ability to student's chemistry learning result in SMAN 7 Mataram. Research Data processing was conducted through Microsoft Excell. The results of the data analysis showed that students learning results taught using the discovery-inquiry model were higher than using expository in both students with high initial ability and low initial ability. There is no interaction between model and initial ability with students learning result.
ANALYSIS OF TRITERPENOID COMPOUNDS AT THE LEVEL OF SOLUTION POLLARITY FROM WATER EXTRACT OF BEAN FRUIT (Phaseulus Vulgaris L)
Authors: Balafif Ragaya Abd. R , Andayani Yayuk , Gunawan Erin Ryantin
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze the triterpenoid group compounds from solvent partition result extract green bean fruit extract (Phaseulus vulgaris Linn) through increasing solvent polarity level. Extracts of beans was extracted by maceration using a water solvent (1: 18 w / v). The result of preliminary test resulted that the viscous water extract of green beans positively contained triterpenoid, and the result of GC-MS analysis showed that triterpenoid compound was present in the fraction of methanol extract that is tetracyclic triterpenoid type, lanostane: 9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol ( cycloartenol) which has the molecular formula C30H50O (m / z = 426).
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP IT SUHADAH YOGJAKARTA
Authors: Mariamah Mariamah
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the ability of communication mathematics students in grade VIII SMP IT Suhadah Yogyakarta through cooperative learning type Number Head Together (NHT). This study is a classroom action research. The instrument used to collect data is a test instrument. The results of the research for the students' communication ability aspects improved from cycle I of cycle II for each aspect: the first aspect is illustrating mathematical ideas from 30% to 47%, an increase of 17%. The second aspect describes the answer and the use of symbols from 20% to 40.5%. The increase is as much as 20.5%. The total achievement for cycle II is 85.7%, which in this case has reached the criteria 85.7%> 85%. We conclude that NHT learning has been effective for students' mathematical communication skills on straight-line equations. In addition, for teacher and student activity, in the first cycle only active categories have increased
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI ANCAR DALAM UPAYA BIOREMIDIASI PERAIRAN
Authors: Dharmawibawa Iwan Doddy , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Fitriani Herdiyana
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the characteristic 'water quality' river ancar Mataram city based on biological, chemical, and physics as bioremidiasi waters. The type of this research is descriptive explorative and research method used is survey, laboratory analysis, and case study, ie method of all aspects must be observed fully, while the data analysis is only valid for certain place and time period. The results showed that, overall observation and identification of 6 research sampling stations, 21 species were identified with four microlagae classes: Bacillariophyceae, Cyanopyceae, Chlorophyceae and Crysophyceae. Bacillariophyceae class is the class that has the most types, then Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Chrisophyceae. Factors supporting the growth of bologic components such as pH, temperature, light intensity, salinity with the range of each 7.2-8.3; 25-27 ° C; 1011-1800 lux; 3-3.2%, nutrients (N and P), according to the microalgae living conditions which are the most primitive plant organisms that are small in size, live in all waters, both rivers and seawater.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: January 2019

Learning strategy is needed for optimal learning process according to planning. Educators have an enormous influence on the growth and development of children's intelligence. The principles of early childhood learning are goal-oriented, activity, individuality, integrity, interactive, inspirational, fun, challenging, motivational. Student-centered learning approach models are: Montesori approach model, Street bank approach model, High Scope approach model, Creative curriculum approach model, Emillia Region approach model
Pengembangan Multimedia IPA Berbasis Flash untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP
Authors: Rosandi Adhiesta Kurnia Fikri , Tjandrakirana Tjandrakirana , Supardi Imam
Published: January 2019

This research aims to develop Flash-based IPA multimedia that is valid, practical, and effective to train students' scientific literacy on the subject of Excretion Systems in humans. The target of the study was multimedia science that was tested on 35 grade VIII junior high school students with the design of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Quantitative-qualitative data analysis with results: (a) valid multimedia validation (3.5); (b) the implementation of learning is very good (3.7); (c) student activities reach 97.9%; positive student response (97%); (d) students' scientific literacy abilities increase from level 1b (students demonstrate little facts in content, procedural and epistemic knowledge, evaluate and design questions and interpret data in a few situations) to level 3 (students can use content, procedural, and epistemic knowledge to explain, evaluate and design scientific questions and interpret data in several life situations) to level 6 (students can use content, procedural knowledge, and design questions and interpret data in complex situations to reach the highest level in the cognitive domain). The conclusion of this study, that Flash-based science multimedia is feasible to train science literacy of junior high school students.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Membentuk Habits of Mind Siswa
Authors: Masiah Masiah
Published: January 2019

This study aims to improve students' habits of mind through the implementation of inquiry learning models. This research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of stages: (1) action planning, (2) implementation of actions, (3) observation and interpretation, (4) analysis and reflection. The subjects of this study were 30 people. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, questionnaire, and test. Based on the results of the study, the n-gain of students' habits of mind is 0.62 (medium category), this is captured through questionnaire data given at the beginning and at the end of the learning so that they can know the initial conditions before and after the application of inquiry learning. The results of the student questionnaire in Cycle I were 40%, Cycle II 47% and Cycle III as many as 57% of students who had habits of mind in a good category. Student's N-gain test is 0.73 with a high category and student completeness reaches 83%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of inquiry learning models can improve students' habits of mind.
General practice in UK newspapers: an empirical analysis of over 400 articles
Authors: Barry Eleanor , Greenhalgh Trish
Published: January 2019

Background

In the context of the biggest GP workforce crisis since the NHS began, the alleged negative portrayal of UK general practice in the media is often cited as a reason for falling recruitment.

Aim

To explore how general practice and GPs are depicted in UK national newspapers.

Design and setting

A thematic analysis of all newspaper articles mentioning GPs or general practice published in the UK from late October 2016 to early October 2017 was undertaken, along with a sample of articles on hospital medicine.

Method

Articles were identified through the LexisNexis® Academic UK search engine; relevant titles were tabulated and data extracted. A preliminary coding scheme was developed through discussion and used to categorise data; additional codes and categories were added iteratively as the analysis progressed.

Results

In total, 403 articles on general practice or GPs were identified, and 100 on hospital specialists or specialties were sampled. Articles depicted UK general practice as a service in crisis, with low morale and high burnout, and leaving gaps in patient care. The traditional family doctor service was depicted as rapidly eroding through privatisation and fragmentation, with GPs portrayed as responsible for the crisis and the resulting negative impact on quality of care. Hospital specialties were also illustrated as under pressure, but this crisis was depicted as being the fault of the government. GP leaders interviewed in the press were usually defending their specialty; hospital doctors were usually sharing their expertise.

Conclusion

Newspaper portrayals of general practice are currently very negative. Efforts to influence the media to provide a more balanced perspective of general practice should continue.
Uniform Sb2S3optical coatings by chemical spray method
Authors: Eensalu Jako S , Katerski Atanas , Kärber Erki , Oja Acik Ilona , Mere Arvo , Krunks Malle
Published: January 2019

Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3), an environmentally benign material, has been prepared by various deposition methods for use as a solar absorber due to its direct band gap of ≈1.7 eV and high absorption coefficient in the visible light spectrum (1.8 × 105cm−1at 450 nm). Rapid, scalable, economically viable and controllable in-air growth of continuous, uniform, polycrystalline Sb2S3absorber layers has not yet been accomplished. This could be achieved with chemical spray pyrolysis, a robust chemical method for deposition of thin films. We applied a two-stage process to produce continuous Sb2S3optical coatings with uniform thickness. First, amorphous Sb2S3layers, likely forming by 3D Volmer–Weber island growth through a molten phase reaction between SbCl3and SC(NH2)2, were deposited in air on a glass/ITO/TiO2substrate by ultrasonic spraying of methanolic Sb/S 1:3 molar ratio solution at 200–210 °C. Second, we produced polycrystalline uniform films of Sb2S3(Eg1.8 eV) with a post-deposition thermal treatment of amorphous Sb2S3layers in vacuum at 170 °C, <4 × 10−6Torr for 5 minutes. The effects of the deposition temperature, the precursor molar ratio and the thermal treatment temperature on the Sb2S3layers were investigated using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and UV–vis–NIR spectroscopy. We demonstrated that Sb2S3optical coatings with controllable structure, morphology and optical properties can be deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis in air by tuning of the deposition temperature, the Sb/S precursor molar ratio in the spray solution, and the post-deposition treatment temperature.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF POLYMER PROTECTIVE COATINGS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES. PART II: EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION
Authors: Kamaitis Zenonas
Published: January 2019

The ingress of various gases, liquids and ions from the environment is responsible for the deterioration of concrete structures. A large number and variety of protective surface treatments and coatings on the base of polymers have been developed for application to concrete surfaces in those instances, where special protection against aggressive attack is necessary. At the same time, new protective systems are continually appearing, whose adaptability to specific environments must in every case be proved. Semi‐empirical predictive models for the deterioration over time are presented enabling design of coatings with required barrier properties. This paper describes the performance of a system based on inden‐coumarone resins over a wide variety of exposures and application conditions and presents recommendations for design of such protective coatings.
INFLUENCE OF CONCRETE AND FIBRE CONCRETE ON THE LOAD‐CARRYING CAPACITY AND DEFORMABILITY OF COMPOSITE STEEL‐CONCRETE COLUMNS
Authors: Szmigiera Elżbieta
Published: January 2019

The report presents the results of laboratories’ tests on steel columns strengthened by concrete casing. During testing of steel I‐shape column the strength of concrete casing and the way of the column loading were parameters subjected to changes. The possibility of increasing load capacity of columns by strengthening the supporting zones was checked, too. On the basis of tests performed, it has been stated that there is a considerable effect of concrete casing on the performance and capacity of steel columns. Possibility of increasing the load capacity of columns by making heads of fibre concrete has been shown.
STRESS‐STRAIN ANALYSIS IN THE SOIL SAMPLE DURING LABORATORY TESTING
Authors: Verveckaite Neringa , Amsiejus Jonas , Stragys Vincentas
Published: January 2019

During the determination of soil strength and compressibility in a laboratory by different apparatus soil is loaded in a different way. It has an influence on stress‐strain distribution in a sample. Some factors are not evaluated during the results interpretation, for example, friction between soil and device metal parts. The finite‐element method analysis also shows that during triaxial, oedometer, shear box tests distribution of stress and strain in the sample is non‐uniform. A special apparatus was designed and used for determining horizontal component of stress in the cross‐section of the sample. It was determined for sands that horizontal component of stress in the cross‐section centre is significantly smaller than at the edges. Increasing load plastic deformations are developing not in the whole sample but in particular places. If we know a real distribution of stress and strain in the sample, it is possible to determine the soil strength and deformation parameters in a more precise way or to rate the influence of different factors on soil properties.
THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF MINERAL WOOL SLABS: INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURE ANISOTROPY AND METHODICAL FACTORS
Authors: Buska Andrius , Mačiulaitis Romualdas
Published: January 2019

This paper presents the research on the structure and compressive stress or compressive strength of mineral wool products. The products of chaotic, directional and combinative fibres structure have been studied visually and microscopically. During mechanical tests it was determined that compressive stress (compressive strength) of the stone wool products is dependent on the direction of the load working to the product major face, test specimen dimensions, force increasing rate, fibres distribution (orientation) and methodical peculiarities.
EVALUATING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF VILNIUS CITY RESIDENTIAL AREAS
Authors: Viteikienė Milda , Zavadskas Edmundas Kazimieras
Published: January 2019

The objective of this article is to propose a methodology that would enable to rank residential areas according to the indices of sustainable development and to establish the rank of their priorities. The task was framed basing on the survey performed by RAIT (Market analysis and group of survey) for evaluation of the most desirable residential area in Vilnius city. Vilnius residents took part in this survey. Only Vilnius city residential areas and their characteristic indices were sorted out from the survey performed by RAIT. A system of 22 indices defining the sustainability aspects was compiled. Residential areas were evaluated for their facilities, residential and business environment. On the basis of the surveys performed by experts, the significances of indices were determined. Application of multipurpose evaluation method COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) led to establishment of the rank of priorities of residential areas in respect of their sustainability.
FACTORS AFFECTING LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN BUILDING PROJECTS IN THE GAZA STRIP
Authors: Enshassi Adnan , Mohamed Sherif , Mayer Peter Eduard
Published: January 2019

Productivity remains an intriguing subject and a dominant issue in the construction sector, promising cost savings and efficient usage of resources. Productivity is one of the most important issues in both developed and developing countries. The developed countries are aware of the importance of economic growth and social welfare. The developing countries which face unemployment problems, inflation and resource scarcity seek to utilise resources and in such a way to achieve economic growth and improve citizens’ lives. Productivity is an issue of particular importance to projects located within the Gaza Strip, as it is considered a newly‐developed area, and a huge number of projects have been planned for the near future. The aim of this research is to identify factors affecting labour productivity within building projects, and to rank these factors according to their relative importance from a contractor's viewpoint. The analysis of 45 factors considered in a survey indicates that the main factors negatively affecting labour productivity are: material shortage, lack of labour experience, lack of labour surveillance, misunderstandings between labour and superintendent, and drawings and specification alteration during execution.
Beta diversity patterns of fish and conservation implications in the Luoxiao Mountains, China
Authors: Qin Jiajun , Liu Xiongjun , Xu Yang , Wu Xiaoping , Ouyang Shan
Published: January 2019

The Luoxiao Mountains play an important role in maintaining and supplementing the fish diversity of the Yangtze River Basin, which is also a biodiversity hotspot in China. However, fish biodiversity has declined rapidly in this area as the result of human activities and the consequent environmental changes. Beta diversity was a key concept for understanding the ecosystem function and biodiversity conservation. Beta diversity patterns are evaluated and important information provided for protection and management of fish biodiversity in the Luoxiao Mountains. The results showed that the spatial turnover component was the main contributor to beta diversity of Hemiramphidae, Amblycipitidae, Catostomidae, Clariidae, Balitoridae and Percichthyidae in the Luoxiao Mountains, which indicated that a number of protected areas would be necessary to conserve fish biodiversity and that these families would need conservation measures. Most protected areas are currently limited to some regions; therefore, in order to protect fish diversity, conservation efforts must target an increase in the number of protected areas which should be spread across each of the regions.
Gnathopalystes aureolus (He & Hu, 2000): new combination for Pseudopoda aureola (Araneae, Sparassidae), with the first description of the female from Hainan Island, China
Authors: Ding Wei , Zhong Yang , Liu Jie
Published: January 2019

The taxonomic status of Pseudopodaaureola (He & Hu, 2000) is revised based on the re-examination of the type specimen and fresh material collected from the type locality. The cheliceral dentition, with a large denticle field between two anterior and three posterior teeth, the male palps with simple RTA arising distally, narrow, not filiform embolus and sheet-like membranous conductor, and the female epigyne with a visible median septum indicate that the species does not belong to Pseudopoda or to the originally assigned genus, Heteropoda. Based on these characters, the species is here transferred to Gnathopalystes. The male is redescribed and the female is described and illustrated for the first time.
A new species of Hyperimerus Girault from China, with a key to species of the genus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)
Authors: Yang Lan , Huang Da-wei , Xiao Hui
Published: January 2019

A new species ofHyperimerusGirault (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae),H.sichuanicusYang & Xiao,sp. n., is reported and described for the first time from mainland China. A key to the worldwide species ofHyperimerusand illustrations of external features of the species are also provided.
Disease Damage Influences Cardiovascular Risk Reclassification Based on Carotid Ultrasound in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Quevedo-Abeledo Juan C. , Rúa-Figueroa Íñigo , Sánchez-Pérez Hiurma , Tejera-Segura Beatriz , de Vera-González Antonia , González-Delgado Alejandra , Llorca Javier , González-Gay Miguel Á. , Ferraz-Amaro Iván
Published: January 2019

Objective.

Composite scores of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors underestimate the CV risk in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Carotid artery ultrasound (US) was found useful in identifying high CV–risk patients with inflammatory arthritis. We assessed the effect of carotid US assessments on the CV risk stratification of patients with SLE.

Methods.

This cross-sectional study included 276 patients with SLE. These indices were measured: lipid profile, Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) risk calculation, and disease activity (SLE Disease Activity Index), severity (Katz), and damage [Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC)/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index]. Carotid plaques were assessed by US. A multivariable regression analysis, adjusted for classic CV-related factors, was performed to evaluate how risk reclassification was influenced by disease characteristics in patients with SLE.

Results.

Thirty-six percent of patients had carotid plaques. However, only 6% of them fulfilled the definitions for high or very high risk according to the SCORE risk charts. Following carotid US assessment, 32% of the patients were reclassified as very high risk. Disease duration (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.00–1.07, p = 0.025) and a SLICC > 0 (OR 2.48 95% CI 1.15–5.34, p = 0.020) were independently associated with a higher risk of reclassification. A predictive model for reclassification included age (cutoff 52 yrs, sensitivity 60%, specificity 86%), disease duration (cutoff 24 yrs, sensitivity 40%, specificity 82%), presence of hypertension, SLICC > 0, waist circumference (cutoff 102 cm, sensitivity 48%, specificity 84%), and C3 (cutoff 127 mg/dl, sensitivity 52%, specificity 92%) and triglyceride (cutoff 140 mg/dl, sensitivity 68%, specificity 79%) serum levels.

Conclusion.

Reclassification into a very high–risk category is frequent after carotid US assessments in patients with SLE. This is independently influenced by disease damage.
Justice acquisitive, liberté négative et exploitation : le libertarisme est-il cohérent ?
Authors: Lazzeri Christian
Published: January 2019

Le libéralisme classique n’a que peu abordé théoriquement la question de l’exploitation économique ; à l’inverse, le libertarisme (de droite comme de gauche) tente de rendre compte de ce phénomène à partir du concept central de liberté négative. Une telle option théorique tend à mettre en valeur l’asymétrie entre les libres transactions marchandes et la coercition exercée par des groupes sociaux ou par l’État qui représente la seule définition possible du concept d’exploitation. Au plan normatif, les principes libertariens de justice acquisitive constituent tout à la fois la justification de l’inégalité de la propriété et de l’échange marchand et le principe d’une critique de l’exploitation. L’article interroge la possibilité de construire un concept d’exploitation consistant au moyen des concepts de liberté négative et de justice acquisitive. Codes JEL :  D31, D63, D86, J01, J21, J41, P1, P14, P26
La religion du corps-marchandise : un nouvel opium du peuple ?
Authors: Ollier Fabien
Published: January 2019

Quel corps ? De cette question fondamentale en découlent des myriades qui concernent le corps-pour-soi, le corps-pour-autrui, le corps-au-monde, le corps-à-la-vie, le corps symbolique, le corps métapsychologique, le métacorps, le corps politique. Cet article se focalise sur le corps comme rapport politique . Pris dans les rouages des institutions et appareils capitalistes qui l’exploitent, le numérisent, le vendent et l’achètent morceaux par morceaux, le corps humain souffre de l’élimination progressive de toute vie possible. En retour, comme pour compenser la réification qu’il endure, le corps n’a jamais été autant vénéré qu’aujourd’hui. Les soins, les performances, les modifications, les prétendues augmentations, les imaginaires utopiques du corps sont au cœur de toutes les préoccupations. Il n’est même plus exagéré de parler d’ obsession du corps . Mais tous les dispositifs sociaux, politiques, idéologiques de l’emprise au corps participent surtout de la fausse conscience sur le corps.
Mettre en travail les représentations ethno-raciales par la recherche-intervention : le cas de la formation en travail social
Authors: Baralonga Louisa
Published: January 2019

Afin de mettre en travail les représentations ethno-raciales, cet article présente un dispositif de recherche-intervention déployé auprès de sujets-apprenants, inscrits dans deux écoles de travail social en Île-de-France. Dans le contexte des attentats parisiens qui ont eu lieu entre 2015 et 2016 et l’accroissement de l’accueil de mineurs dits non accompagnés dans les institutions sociales ou médico-sociales franciliennes, l’approche pédagogique proposée a permis d’accueillir les expériences de violence socio-raciale – dont sont parfois témoins, victimes ou auteurs les futurs travailleurs sociaux –, et de mettre en mouvement les identifications entre les sujets-apprenants en formation, leur permettant ainsi de déployer leurs aptitudes socioéducatives et cliniques.
Winnicott, élève de Melanie Klein ?
Authors: Drossart Francis
Published: January 2019

Résumé À partir de certains textes de Winnicott, et de façon non exhaustive, nous essayons de montrer combien sa pensée se situe dans la continuité de celle de Melanie Klein (dont il se considère être l’« élève »), mais aussi comment elle s’en différencie, notamment, quant au rôle attribué par Klein à la pulsion de mort dans les phénomènes de destructivité, phénomènes que Winnicott étudie sous un autre angle. Mais aussi, quant à la genèse du faux self, l’un des apports essentiels de Winnicott à la clinique psychanalytique.
John Steiner, kleinien britannique d’aujourd’hui
Authors: Le Roy Géraldine
Published: January 2019

Résumé Cet article évoque le parcours de John Steiner, kleinien britannique d’aujourd’hui, les personnalités, les théories et les élaborations psychanalytiques qui ont nourri la construction de sa pensée singulière. L’article se centre tout particulièrement sur la notion de retrait psychique qu’il a développée, notion précieuse dans le travail clinique, qui soulève par ailleurs de nombreux questionnements, notamment sur le plan de la technique analytique.
Le contre-transfert dans la clinique institutionnelle
Authors: Pinel Jean-Pierre
Published: January 2019

Résumé Après avoir dégagé quelques éléments saillants du texte de Winnicott, l’article présente des jalons essentiels de la théorisation des mouvements psychiques de registre transféro-contre-transférentiel, repérés dans le champ de la clinique institutionnelle. Il tend à montrer que les préventions et les objections soulevées par Winnicott à l’endroit du contre-transfert recouvrent largement les controverses qui ont traversé les conceptualisations proposées par les analystes engagés dans le champ de l’approche psychanalytique des institutions de soins. Enfin, dans la partie conclusive, il propose une voie de dépassement de ces controverses, en appui sur une conception élargie au site institutionnel du concept de transfert et du travail du négatif.
Donald Meltzer, grand passeur de l’école kleinienne
Authors: Durieux Marie-José
Published: January 2019

Résumé Donald Meltzer a largement contribué à l’introduction de la pensée kleinienne en France en se rendant régulièrement aux invitations du gerpen depuis les années 1970. Il est intéressant de se souvenir notamment de ses commentaires abondants et étayés du formidable ouvrage posthume de Melanie Klein, le fameux « cas Richard », qui défraya la chronique dans l’Université française et qui est encore aujourd’hui très riche d’enseignements.
Un écrivain public en Maison d’arrêt
Authors: Arveiller-Bachet Odile
Published: January 2019

Cela fait 12 ans que la présence d’un écrivain public au sein de la Maison d’Arrêt de Nanterre a été souhaitée conjointement par le Directeur de l’établissement pénitentiaire et celui du Service Pénitentiaire d’Insertion et de Probation. Dans ce but, il a été fait appel à une association très active de correspondance épistolaire avec les personnes détenues : le Courrier de Bovet. Récit d’une expérience.
De la danse thérapeutique au savoir d’expérience
Authors: Neirynck Isabelle , Beaujean Jacques
Published: January 2019

L’expérience vécue au décours de la pratique thérapeutique est constitutive d’un savoir d’expérience d’une grande richesse pour démystifier les côtés vécus comme « magique » ou simplement compassionnel de la psychothérapie, alors qu’elle est un processus fait de multiples petites touches, un peu comme la peinture impressionniste. Une des difficultés réside en la façon de mettre au jour ce savoir d’expérience et les processus par lesquels il s’est construit. Beaujean et ses collaborateurs du CFTF à Liège (Belgique) ont construit un outil réflexif qui se propose de répondre à cette difficulté : la vignette de savoir d’expérience (VSE).
Reconstruction de l’image du père absent chez l’enfant migrant, une danse entre présence et absence, entre réel et symbolique
Authors: Platteau Geneviève
Published: January 2019

De nombreuses familles de migrants, principalement des familles monoparentales marocaines, consultent à l’hôpital des enfants à Bruxelles dans le service de pédopsychiatrie de l’Hôpital universitaire des enfants Reine-Fabiola (HUDERF) pour des troubles du comportement, de l’attention, des problèmes psychosomatiques. Ces familles viennent sans le père qui a souvent « disparu » et reste « absent-présent », ou « absent ». Le but de ces entretiens est d’aider l’enfant à se représenter ce père, par le langage analogique, et au moyen d’objets flottants, à se situer par rapport à sa double appartenance ; ce travail se fait en présence de la mère et de la fratrie, partenaires précieux. Il est intéressant de découvrir que les représentations réelles et imaginaires diffèrent ; celles-ci permettent la symbolisation de la place du père, l’élaboration d’un deuil éventuel, la découverte de l’ambivalence, la construction de nouveaux liens dans un contexte plus sécure.
How to Write a Good Test Question: Nine Tips for Novice Nurse Educators
Authors: Kranz Clare , Love April , Roche Cathy
Published: January 2019

Nurses are lifelong learners who are always seeking ways to improve and perfect their skills. Test item writing is a skill that must be practiced and perfected over time. Often, nurses in a clinical role are promoted to the role of nurse educator without receiving training on how to write good test questions. This article presents nine tips for item writing to help nurse educators and clinical educators to create better test questions [
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(1):12–14.].
Hospital Nurses' Self-Reported Confidence in Their Telehealth Competencies
Authors: van Houwelingen Cornelis T.M. , Ettema Roelof G.A. , Kort Helianthe S.M. , ten Cate Olle
Published: January 2019

Background:

The diffusion of telehealth into hospital care is still low, partially because of a lack of telehealth competence among nurses. In an earlier study, we reported on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSAs) nurses require for the use of telehealth. The current study describes hospital nurses' confidence in possessing these telehealth KSAs.

Method:

In a cross-sectional study, we invited 3,543 nurses from three hospitals in the Netherlands to rate their self-confidence in 31 telehealth KSAs on a 5-point Likert scale, using an online questionnaire.

Results:

A total of 1,017 nurses responded to the survey. Nine KSAs were scored with a median value of 4.0, 19 KSAs with a median value of 3.0, and three KSAs with a median value of 2.0.

Conclusion:

Given that hospital nurses have self-confidence in only nine of the 31 essential telehealth KSAs, continuing education in additional KSAs is recommended to support nurses in gaining confidence in using telehealth. [
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(1):26–34.]
Exercise as a Nonpharmacological Treatment for Depression
Authors: Farris Samantha G. , Abrantes Ana M. , Uebelacker Lisa A. , Weinstock Lauren M. , Battle Cynthia L.
Published: January 2019

Exercise is an efficacious treatment approach for the prevention and management of depression. In this article, we review the efficacy of aerobic exercise and resistance training in the treatment of depression, including comparative efficacy to pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. We describe existing exercise interventions for depression and provide recommendations for how to prescribe exercise for the treatment of depression, ways to maximize intervention adherence, and safety considerations. We also review clinical considerations relevant to exercise in a select subset of special circumstances, including bipolar depression, perinatal depression, and depression in the context of chronic pain conditions and substance use disorders.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2019;49(1):6–10.]
Automated Irrigation/Aspiration Before Phacoemulsification in Eyes With White Cataracts
Authors: Chen Yung-Jen , Wu Pei-Chang
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A white mature cataract still presents a significant challenge for the cataract surgeon. Because of the reduced visibility and increased intracapsular pressure in such cases, it is difficult to consistently achieve controlled continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. Several simple procedures for treatment of eyes with white mature cataract are described.

* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seven consecutive patients (7 eyes) with white cataracts were enrolled for cataract surgery from July 2002 to February 2003. A small, central anterior capsular opening was created after carefully filling the anterior chamber with viscoelastic agents. Automated irrigation/aspiration by lowering of a connected bottle of balanced salt solution was used to aspirate the liquefied milky lens contents and decrease intracapsular pressure.

* RESULTS: All patients obtained controlled capsulorhexis, safe cataract phacoemulsification, and in-thebag intraocular lens implantation.

* CONCLUSION: Automated irrigation/aspiration before phacoemulsification is safe and effective for eyes with white cataracts.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005,36:118-121.]
Wide-Field Handheld High Frequency Ultrasonography Using a Variable High Frequency Ultrasound System
Authors: Garcia Julian P S , Garcia Patricia M T , Rosen Richard B
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Wide-field handheld high frequency ultrasonography using a variable high frequency ultrasound system is an imaging modality in the frequency range of 35 to 50 MHz. Using a water bath immersion technique, high-resolution digital movies obtained from a variety of anterior segment ocular conditions were particularly helpful in establishing the diagnosis in each case. Images taken with the wide-field limbus-to-limbus mode provided a comprehensive picture of large and extensive lesions, whereas the focal mode was for small to medium lesions or specific areas of interest. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:139-141.]
Optic Nerve Measurements by 3D Ultrasound-Based Coronal "C-scan" Imaging
Authors: Garcia Julian P S , Garcia Patricia M T , Rosen Richard B , Finger Paul T
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Twenty-three normal eyes were examined with the Intensity Profiling technique of 3D I-Scan and 52 normal eyes with the Automated technique of OTI-Scan 1000 ultrasound systems (Ophthalmic Technologies Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada). With the eye looking straight, the probe was applied on the temporal sclera. Scanning generated 3D image files. Coronal optic nerve measurements were obtained 3 mm behind the globe. The mean optic nerve sheath diameter was 4.8 mm (standard deviation = 0.6; range, 3.9 to 5.9 mm) with the Intensity Profiling technique, and 5.4 mm (standard deviation = 0.4; range, 4.4 to 6.0 mm) with the Automated technique. 3D ultrasound imaging can be used to obtain optic nerve measurements in vivo. Both the Intensity Profiling and the Automated techniques yielded measurements similar to current magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scan reports. Coronal "C-scan" sectioning can be used as a screening tool to measure optic nerve diameter prior to magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:142-146.]
Indocyanine Green Angiography Findings in Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Authors: Moshfeghi Andrew A , Harrison Steven A , Ferrone Philip J
Published: January 2019

Abstract. A 78-year-old woman with a recurrent retinal detachment in the right eye presented 2 years after her last surgery with clinical and fluorescein angiographic evidence of sympathetic ophthalmia in the left eye. Fluorescein angiography showed discrete multifocal areas of central hypofluorescence with a hyperfluorescent ring. After immunosuppressive therapy, fluorescein angiography displayed multiple hypofluorescent spots without the hyperfluorescent collar. Prior to systemic and periocular corticosteroid therapy, indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) revealed multifocal hypofluorescent spots that became more prominent as the study progressed. The early stages of the posttreatment ICGA appeared normal, but the hypofluorescent spots reappeared in the late stage of ICGA. ICGA is a useful diagnostic adjunct to fluorescein angiography and clinical examination in helping to secure the diagnosis and monitor the treatment progress of sympathetic ophthalmia. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:163-166.]
Surgical Management of Non-Metallic and Non-Magnetic Metallic Intraocular Foreign Bodies
Authors: Soheilian Masoud , Feghi Mostafa , Yazdani Shahin , Anisian Arash , Ahmadieh Hamid , Dehghan Mohammad H , Azarmina Mohsen , Moradian Siamak , Moshfeghi Andrew A , Peyman Gholam A
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical features and evaluate outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery in eyes with retained non-metallic and nonmagnetic metallic intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs).

* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective chart review. Thirty-two eyes (28 patients) with non-metallic and non-magnetic metallic IOFBs underwent removal of IOFBs with intraocular forceps, either via the pars plana in 30 eyes (93.9%) or a limbal approach in 2 eyes (6.25%). The main outcome measures were postoperative visual acuity, rate of retinal break formation, development of retinal detachment, and type of IOFB.

* RESULTS: IOFBs were non-metallic in 22 eyes (68.7%) and non-magnetic metallic in 10 eyes (31.1%). The average follow-up period was 7.5 months. Overall, final visual acuity was 20/40 or better in 10 eyes (31.1%) and 5/200 to 20/50 in 10 eyes (31.1%). A higher incidence of retinal break formation posterior to the sclerotomy was seen with glass IOFBs (P= .02). Retinal detachment was observed preoperatively in 4 eyes (12.5%) and postoperatively in 2 eyes (6.25%).

* CONCLUSION: Final visual outcome was independent of size and type of IOFB. Pars plana extractions may be associated with a higher rate of retinal break formation and subsequent retinal detachment, particularly with glass IOFBs.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:189196.]
Fragmatome Lifting: Surgical Option for Intraocular Lens and Foreign Body Removal
Authors: Jorge Rodrigo , Siqueira Rubens C , Cardillo José A , Costa Rogério A
Published: January 2019

Abstract. A new technique for intraocular lens (IOL) and foreign body removal using the fragmatome is described. Removal of the formed vitreous, including cortical vitreous, was performed using a conventional vitrectomy probe. The fragmatome tip was placed on the center of the anterior surface of both the IOL, optics and the foreign bodies, and active 250 mm Hg vacuum suction was applied. IOLs and foreign bodies were easily held and manipulated after being aspirated into the fragmatome tip, avoiding the use of a forceps or other grasping instrument that may damage the retina. Fragmatome lifting is a reasonable treatment option for IOL and nonmagnetic foreign body removal. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:261-264.]
De la aljama a la corte: aproximación biográfica del médico converso valenciano Pere Pintor (ca. 1423-1508)
Authors: Ferragud Carmel
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo se ocupa de la biografía del médico valenciano Pere Pintor, miembro de una familia de conversos judíos valencianos. Se trata de un médico que, después de formado en el Estudio General de Lleida, trabajó durante cerca de tres décadas en la ciudad de Valencia, al servicio del consejo municipal, numerosos nobles y la casa real. Logró un notable éxito y fama como médico, y alcanzó un elevado nivel de riqueza y promoción social. Todo ello se vio comprometido con la instalación del tribunal de la Santa Inquisición en el reino valenciano en 1481. Pintor y su familia recibió el duro ataque y represión del tribunal. Ello le llevó a dejar Valencia y marchar a Roma al servicio del papa Borja Alejandro VI. En este trabajo hemos analizado y ampliado algunas datos de su vida ya conocidos gracias a los protocolos del notario Francesc Pintor, seguramente hermano del médico.
Fragmentos parciales inéditos del Kitāb al-anwār de al-Qirqisānī
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed Ramadan
Published: January 2019

Este artículo contiene la edición y traducción parcial de algunos fragmentos adicionales, escritos en judeo-árabe, del Kitāb al-anwār wa-l-marāqib de al-Qirqisānī, que hasta ahora permanecían inéditos, a partir de los manuscritos de la colección Taylor-Schechter, custodiados en la biblioteca de la Universidad de Cambridge. Aunque existe una edición del Kitāb al-anwār, realizada por Leon Nemoy, sin embargo, no está completa. En el presente artículo se presenta la edición y traducción de diversos fragmentos parciales del Kitāb al-anwār, no incluidos en la edición de Nemoy. Dichos fragmentos tratan de cuestiones tanto litúrgicas como legales del judaísmo tales como el calendario de las fiestas, la consagración del šabat o la Pascua.