bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Financial and Legal Nature of Quasi-Grants Transferred to Polish Local Government Units From State Government Earmarked Funds
Authors: Ostrowska Anna
Published: December 2023

In the field of public finance, earmarked funds are regarded as a versatile instrument for funding public tasks, and an important complement to the traditional budgetary system. They were deliberately and extensively implemented in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in 2020, as well as the refugee crisis in 2022. The funds earmarked by the state government, which were created at Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego at that time, proved to be an efficient and prompt approach in tackling the crisis and promoting local development. These funds were directed towards local investments by local governments, who were amongst their beneficiaries. This development was aided by allocating part of the COVID-19 Response Fund to investment expenses as freely designated by local authorities. Given their prior experience with using European Union funds, Polish local governments efficiently and promptly adjusted their financial management from the budget economy to the fund economy. Local governments have obtained earmarked funds which have become a significant source for funding local investments. However, these funds lack unambiguous regulation in Polish public finance law. This paper aims to illustrate the role of state government earmarked funds, which are established outside the public finance sector in Poland, in creating the budget economy for local governments. An additional aim is to determine the legal and financial characteristics of the resources within these funds in the light of the regulations outlined in the Polish public finance law.
Legal and Political Science Perspectives on the Analytical Elements of Power Legitimacy: Dimensions and Categories. Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Iwanowska Bożena , Kapranov Yan , Stadniczenko Dawid , Wierzchowski Tomasz
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this paper is to examine the intricacies surrounding power legitimacy, identifying its multifaceted aspects in various categories. The authors discuss key factors necessary to determine power’s legitimacy and meticulously elaborate on the pertinent dimensions encompassing it. The article focuses on the factors that threaten the maintenance of unchallenged power, specifically the spectre of illegitimacy, and those that reinforce its consolidation. By concentrating exclusively on two key pillars – dimensions and categories – the article aims to establish a theoretical framework for investigating the legitimisation of political authority. This endeavour is crucial in comprehending the intricate interplay between society and power. It also has a clear research objective, i.e. to identify the specific area, scope, and pivotal junctures in the legitimisation process where dimensions and categories exert their most profound and immediate impact. Consequently, the reader gains a thorough understanding of the complex and diverse processes involved in legitimisation, encompassing legal, political, and societal dynamics.
Temporary Protection for Third-Country Nationals who Arrive to Poland from Territory of Ukraine as a Result of Russian Military Aggression
Authors: Kozak-Balaniuk Iryna , Staszewski Wojciech Szczepan
Published: December 2023

The onset of the new phase of Russian aggression against Ukraine, that started on 24 February 2022, has resulted in massive influx of third-country nationals to EU member states, with Poland seeing the greatest impact. This unprecedented wave of migration triggered the first-ever use of the EU’s temporary protection mechanism in recent history. Although the decision of the Council of the European Union has established categories of third-country nationals who qualified for temporary protection, the practice of Polish migration authorities demonstrate that there are still individuals who have fled from Ukrainian territory and require legal protection, yet are not qualified for temporary protection. These groups of third-country nationals must pursue other forms of protection, typically without success in obtaining it.
Legal Culture in the European Union in the Light of EU Constitutionalism
Authors: Grosse Tomasz Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article was to assess the legal culture in the European Union during the crises plaguing Europe in the 21st century. It focuses on a case study of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. Although legal culture develops over a long period of time, it seems that in recent years the process of its change has accelerated, which is very clearly visible on the example of EU constitutionalism. The assessment of legal culture during the pandemic crisis was thus analyzed in relation to EU constitutionalism. The most important research questions included: (i) Have the most important constitutional values of the EU been transformed due to the crisis? (ii) Have the procedures for changing constitutional law been maintained?, (iii) Has appropriate democratic control and accountability been maintained throughout the process of these changes?, and finally (iv) What was the role of politics in the processes of EU constitutionalism?
The Three Seas University Network as a Vehicle For Macro-Regional Cooperation
Authors: Szewczak Iwona
Published: December 2023

This article is concerned with the Three Seas University Network as a vehicle for the macro-regional development of the Three Seas Initiative area. Based on the existing body of research, the author identifies potential new administrative and legal solutions for advancing cooperation between the higher education and research sectors and local governments. To achieve the research aim, he explores the legal possibilities of enabling the macro-regional development of the Three Seas Initiative area. Following a legal analysis, the author concluded that a networking scheme in the form of the Three Seas University Network would be an effective legal vehicle for fostering the macro-regional development of the region concerned. The Network would intensify international cooperation not only in the fields of education or research, but also, and most importantly, in the sphere of regional development.
The President’s Influence on the Formation of the Government on the Example of the Italian Republic
Authors: Kamińska Agnieszka Gloria
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the legal, primarily constitutional, constraints that govern the formation of the government of the Italian Republic and the involvement and significance of the President of the Republic in this process. The study is conceived as a synthesis of legal and socio-political perspectives, aimed at examining this pivotal yet complex process for the state. Considering the constitutional foundations that underlie the government formation procedure, the study first examines the legal limitations on the actions and duties of the President in that process. The interaction between the exercise of the head of state’s powers and their limitations, both by legal regulations and established constitutional precedents, is subjected to scrutiny. The role of the President, viewed through the lens of the boundaries of the authority of the office, is characterized, in conclusion, by the delicate balance between discretion and the legal and political-constitutional constraints on the President’s actions. While the study mainly concerns the circumstances surrounding the establishment and ultimate selection of the Meloni cabinet, it can be viewed as a notable addition to the overall analysis of the President’s influence on the formation of the government in politically fractured and divided Italy.
Marriage, the Right to Marry, and the Constitution of Georgia
Authors: Gegenava Dimitry , Okropiridze Tsisia
Published: December 2023

With its profound meaning, marriage is one of the oldest social constructs, predating the formation of the state and even the law. Despite its growing importance, states have not defined marriage within the framework of fundamental law. As a result, the legal aspects of marriage have undergone significant changes, and it is only recently that marriage has come under the jurisdiction of the state. As a rule, marriage and related issues are part of civil legislation; they may be provided for in both the Unified Civil Code and the Special Family Code. The article discusses the Georgian experience with the constitutionalisation of marriage and the evolution of the constitutional regulation of marriage in the Democratic Republic of Georgia.
The Law of Associations in Ukraine in the Absence of Systematized Legislation
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of citizen associations in Ukraine since the content itself and structure of the right to “freedom of association” at the level of the Constitution are not detailed. At the same time, legal regulation at the level of laws also introduces ambiguity into the conceptual apparatus and leads to the conclusion that legal regulation in this area is not systematized. The article examines the constitutional provisions of the right to freedom of association in political parties and public organizations to exercise and protect one’s rights and freedoms and satisfy political, economic, social, cultural, and other interests, and analyzes the term “association” in the legislation of Ukraine. Features, which are common to all associations of citizens are highlighted, such as the voluntary nature of the association; the presence of specific intangible, but legally permitted goals; self-organization and self-regulation; and lack of authoritative powers in citizens’ associations. The article proposes to include creative unions, religious organizations, and the association of condominiums to the three types of associations foreseen by the Constitution: political parties, public organizations, and trade unions.
UPAYA BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP KENAKALAN REMAJA (STUDI KASUS DI DAERAH PESISIR KECAMATAN WONOKERTO)
Authors: Ningsih Seli Septia , Darmaningrum Khaerunnisa Tri
Published: December 2023

The development of the times has had positive and negative impacts on the whole world. The consequences of developments over time are very visible in the social environment. The impact of these developments has had a huge influence on humans, especially teenagers. The problem of juvenile delinquency is quite worrying for Indonesian society at this time. It has been stated that the social environment greatly influences juvenile delinquency. Like in coastal areas for example. Coastal areas are known for their harsh environments. This is due to the influence of both religious, socio-cultural and economic factors. This problem was researched using qualitative descriptive research methods with data collection techniques through observation, case studies and literature studies. By using this research method and through a case study approach we can provide a description of how efforts or prevention of juvenile delinquency in the Wonokerto coastal area include drinking alcohol using group guidance techniques. This problem can be reduced by group guidance efforts that have been carried out by several religious leaders or experts in this coastal area.
Perkembangan zaman memberikan dampak positif dan negatif terhadap seluruh dunia. Akibat dari adanya perkembangan zaman sangat terlihat dalam lingkungan sosial. Dampak dari perkembangan zaman tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap manusia, khususnya dikalangan remaja. Permasalahan kenakalan remaja cukup memprihatinkan bagi masyarakat Indonesia pada masa ini. Telah disebutkan bahwa lingkungan sosial sangat berpengaruh terhadap kenakalan remaja. Seperti di daerah pesisir contohnya. Daerah pesisir dikenal dengan lingkungan yang keras. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pengaruh baik dari faktor agama, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi . Permasalahan ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, studi kasus, serta studi pustaka. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tersebut dan melalui pendekatan studi kasus dapat memberikan deskripsi mengenai bagaimana upaya atau pencegahan kenakalan remaja di daerah pesisir Wonokerto yang merupakan minum-minuman keras dengan menggunakan teknik bimbingan kelompok. Masalah tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan upaya bimbingan kelompok yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa pemuka agama atau ahli pada daerah pesisir tersebut.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Purantara In-Flight Catering
Authors: Kusjono Gatot , Gunawan Faisal Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT Purantara In-Flight Catering. Metode yang di pakai yaitu metode kuantitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap populasi dan sampel berjumlah 57 Responden Pada PT Purantara In-Flight Catering. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji Multikolinearitas), Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana dan Berganda, Uji koefisien korelasi dan determinasi, uji hipotesis (uji t, uji F). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsia Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dengan nilai t-hitung 6.647 > t-tabel 2.004, dan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05. Sedangkan secara parsial Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dengan nilai t-hitung 2.748 > t-tabel 2.004 dan signifikansi 0.001 < 0.05. Secara simultan Disiplin Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan dengan nilai F-hitung 32.858 > F-tabel 2.780 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Adapun kontribusi disiplin kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap Produktivitas kerja sebesar 54.9%.  Kata Kunci: Disiplin Kerja; Pengembangan Karir; Produktivitas Kerja
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Return On Investment Pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk. Periode 2011-2020
Authors: Fitroh Wulida Fajriatil , Astutik Endang Puji
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap return on investment pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk. periode 2011-2020. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana, regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, koefisien korelasi, uji t dan uji f, dan koefisien determinasi. Data dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari data keuangan di IDNFinancials. Secara parsial nilai signifikan perputaran kas sebesar 0,080 > 0,05 tidak berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ROI sedangkan perputaran piutang 0,000 < 0,05 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROI. Hasil penelitian secara simultan sebesar f hitung 55,579 > f tabel 4,74, sedangkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka perputaran kas (X1) dan perputaran piutang (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROI.Kata kunci: Perputaran Kas; Perputaran Piutang; ROI
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Macs Stationery
Authors: Irfanudin Ahmad Maulana
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan kesadaran merek terhadap Keputusan pembelian produk alat tulis macs studi kasus PT Pelinda Saranasukses. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling, dengan total responden sebanyak 100 orang. Metode analisis dalam pengelolaan data adalah dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara promosi dan kesadaran merek terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai F-hitung > F-Table (21,355> 2,81 dengan konstribusi sebesar 29,4% serta diperkuat dengan persamaaan regresi berganda y=8,729+0,258X1+0,230X2.  Hasil uji t diperoleh  bahwa Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai  t-hitung > t-tabel (4.018>1,660) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,1. Juga terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kesadaran merek terhadap keputusan pembeliannengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2.278>1,660) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,1. Kata Kunci: Promosi; Merek; Keputusan Pembelian
Analisi Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Semen Periode Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Widianingsih Tuti , Nurismalatri Nurismalatri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio dan pertumbuhan laba terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan sub sektor semen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi Pustaka dan riset internet. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi data panel dengan time series 10 (sepuluh) tahun yaitu periode 2012-2021 dan 3 (tiga) perusahaan sub sektor semen. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsiat (uji t) Current Ratio (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (Y) dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,0000 < 0,05. Sedangkan Pertumbuhan Laba (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,7042 > 0,05. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis (uji F)  secara simultan Current Ratio dan Pertumbuhan Laba secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel return on asset dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000003<0,05
Analisis Pelatihan Staff Karyawan di PT. LOLC Ventura Cabang BSD
Authors: Wulandari Anisah Tri , Sunarto Ading
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. untuk membentuk karyawan dengan kinerja yang baik, perusahaan harus memberikan sebuah program pelatihan bagi setiap karyawan di perusahaannya. Dengan mengikuti sebuah pelatihan, karyawan akan semakin bertambah pengetahuan dan kemampuannya sehingga perusahaan mampu untuk berkembang dan bersaing dengan kompetitornya. Tugas akhir komprehensif ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memahami lebih dalam analisis pelatihan staf karyawa di PT. Lolc Ventura Cabang BSD. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan; 1) Metode pelatihan yang di pilih oleh PT. Lolc Ventura untuk melatih staf karyawan adalah metode On job training. 2) Pelatihan di lakukan bertujuan untuk membekali karyawan dengan pengetahuan dan kemampuan terkait dengan tugas-tugas karyawan. 3) Proses pelatihan calon karyawan baru atau karyawan lama di awali dengan pemberian materi dan job description dikantor pusat/Head Office sesuai dengan jabatan yang akan mereka duduki nanti, setelah itu karyawan dilatih dan di hadapkan langsung dengan situasi serta tugas kerja sesungguhnya di kantor cabang.
The dynamics of self-identity among habaib lovers: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of Indonesian Generation Z
Authors: Surya Dedy , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rahmawati Dessy , Santika Ranji Julian
Published: December 2023

This article explores the self-identity dynamics of Generation Z habaib lovers in Indonesia. Data were collected through 60 to 120 minutes of in-depth interviews with ten members of Habib-led assemblies identified as part of Generation Z (aged 12-27 years) selected through a purposive sampling technique. A qualitative approach was chosen, with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with the help of NVivo 12 software to organize the data. Three subordinate themes emerged: the motivation to become a habaib lover, the process of searching for self-identity, and cohesiveness towards the habaib assembly. These themes are related to the formation of self-identity in Generation Z. This study concludes that the self-identity of the youth members of the community is shaped and catalyzed by the meaning of holiness of the habaib as a prophet's descendant figure. The findings contribute to developing the concept of Muslim youth self-identity through empirical studies on adolescent self-identity formation.
Perlukah Sanksi Pidana Ekonomi Syariah di Aceh?
Authors: Bawono Royan , Dayyan Muhammad , Faisal Faisal
Published: December 2023

Sharia economic crimes have not been regulated in the form of legal norms that require criminal sanctions. In fact, the crime exists and often causes victims to be in debt, which leads to apostasy. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is the study of normative legal analysis. The results showed that a sharia economic criminal qanun is needed that regulates criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sharia economic cultivation in Aceh based on three foundations. First, the philosophical principle of economics in Aceh, which is in line with Islamic law, is the Islamic view of life of the Acehnese people, referring to the Qur'an and Hadith. Second, juridically, there is a formal legal basis for making the Aceh Qanun concerning Sharia Economic Crimes, namely Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, Aceh Qanun No. 8 of 2014 concerning the Principles of Islamic Sharia, and Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions. Third, sociologically, it is necessary to meet the legal needs of the community with the development of empirical facts that there are still elements of usury, gharar, and others in economic activities that disturb the people of Aceh.
Thermal Bridge in the Building, Energy Loss and Environmental Effects
Authors: Yeşiltaş Hasan Kıvanç
Published: December 2023

In the presence of a thermal bridge in the building, some of the required energy becomes inactive in order to provide thermal comfort in the building. This situation negatively affects the energy efficiency of the building. The energy sources used throughout the world for air conditioning are fossil fuels with limited reserves. In terms of sustainability, transferring fossil fuels to future generations is an important issue. Moreover, as a result of the combustion process that occurs when energy is obtained from fossil fuels, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide and various particulate matter are produced, causing air pollution.
Carbon dioxide gas, which is a monitoring parameter regarding climate change, is a parameter that is controlled during the fight against global warming. Various studies are carried out and policies are developed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions around the world. In the construction sector, which is among the areas where energy is used in large amounts throughout the world, a large part of the energy is consumed for air conditioning. At this stage, thermal bridges and insulation application in the building is a very important issue. In this review study, the importance of the thermal bridge is emphasized and its importance in terms of energy efficiency and thermal comfort in the building is determined. In addition, the areas where thermal bridges are commonly encountered in the building are summarized and the precautions to be taken in the building and the harms of thermal bridges to the ecosystem are evaluated together.
Investigation of the adsorption of dacarbazine (DTIC), which is used as an anticancer drug, on graphene oxide by DFT calculation method
Authors: AKBAŞ Begüm Çağla , AKBAŞ Esvet
Published: December 2023

Üstün özelliklerinden dolayı, grafen oksit (GO), nano-biyo araştırmacılarının biyomedikal uygulamalarda kullanımını araştırmaları için potansiyel bir aday haline gelmiştir. Akıllı tıp ve genetik mühendisliğinde grafen bazlı malzemelerin biyomedikal kullanımlarını keşfetmek için son yıllarda önemli çabalar sarf edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kanser tedavisinde kullanılan ticari olarak temin edilebilen dakarbazinin (DTIC) elektronik özellikleri ve GO nanokafesindeki adsorpsiyonu, yoğunluk fonksiyonel teorisi (DFT) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. DTIC ayrıca imidazol karboksamid olarak da bilinir. Melanom ve Hodgkin lenfoma tedavisinde kullanılan alkilleyici bir pürin analoğu kemoterapi ilacıdır. Hodgkin genellikle vinblastin, bleomisin ve doksorubisin ile kombinasyon halinde kullanır. Damar içine enjeksiyonla verilir.
Determination of apoptotic effects of newly synthesized avobenzone Sm(III) complex in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: KAHRAMAN Demet , SARIOĞLU Ahmet Oral , GÜLER Semih , SÖNMEZ Mehmet
Published: December 2023

In this study, we aimed to investigate the apoptotic effects of the lanthanide complex TBK-23, which was used in biological imaging due to its magnetic and spectroscopic properties. The study utilized HTB-54 and BEAS-2B cell lines. The cells were subjected to TBK-23 and cisplatin at active doses for a duration of 24 hours. Subsequently, flow cytometry was employed to assess the quantity of apoptotic cells, while quantitative RT-PCR was used to measure the expression levels of BAX, BCL-2, and BCL-xL. While cisplatin at 31 µM increased the proapoptotic BAX expression level in HTB-54 and BEAS-2B cells, TBK-23 increased BAX in cancer cells at the same concentration, but there was no observable effect in healthy cells. TBK-23 was found to have higher inhibitory effect on the expression of the antiapoptotic BCL-2 gene in cancer cells compared to that of cisplatin-treated cells. Consequently, it was determined that TBK-23, a novel metal-based compound, exhibited apoptotic effects similar to that of cisplatin and could be a potential chemotherapeutic agent.
A new potentiometric electrode based on indole derivative molecule for the determination of Fe (III) ions
Authors: YILDIZ İlyas , ERENLER Ramazan , ALMA Mehmet Hakkı , IŞILDAK Ömer , ARAL Tarık
Published: December 2023

(1S, 2S, N1, N2) -N1, N2 bis ((2-metil-1H-indol-3-il) metilen) sikloheksan-1,2 -diamin (iyonofor) bileşik bazlı demir (III) iyonuna seçici yeni bir katı hal kontak potansiyometrik membran elektrodu geliştirildi. Öncelikle geliştirilen elektrotun minimum membran bileşimi belirlendi. Ayrıca elektrotun seçicilik, tespit limiti, pH aralığı, tepki süresi, konsantrasyon aralığı ve potansiyel kararlılık gibi potansiyometrik performans özellikleri de araştırıldı. Elde edilen sonuçlar, elektrotun 43.00 ± 5 mV/decade Nernstian temki değerine ve geniş doğrusal konsantrasyon aralığında (1.0×10−6-1,0×10-2 M) çok düşük tayın sınırına (6.5×10-6 M) sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Elektrotun potansiyometrik pH tepkisi 2-11 gibi geniş bir aralıkta olup çözeltilere verdiği süre
Manajemen Diri Terhadap Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pekerja Tambang
Authors: Puspitasari Febi , Zakiya Reihana , Rahayu Anggi Mulyana , Mamnunia Aghna Alfafa , Darmareja Rycco
Published: December 2023

Kecelakaan kerja di industri pertambangan masih sering terjadi disetiap tahunnya. Untuk menghindari bertambahnya jumlah korban kecelakaan industri, diperlukan manajemen yang menjamin keselamatan para penambang sebagai penanggulangan resiko. Berdasarkan fenomena yang didapat, maka disusunlah systematic review tentang keselamatan pekerja tambang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan manajemen diri terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pekerja tambang. Sumber data yang didapat berasal dari database  Pubmed, Scopus dan ScienceDirect yang dipilih dengan adanya kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi :  Jurnal terkait kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pekerja tambang, tahun publikasi artikel antara tahun 2018-2023 dan artikel selain systematic review/literature review. Setelah pencarian artikel berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan, selanjutnya dilakukan tahap evaluasi artikel dengan critical appraisal dan didapat sebanyak 8 artikel. Hasil menjelaskan bahwa terdapat unsur dari stres kerja, kelelahan, perlindungan diri, pengetahuan/pengalaman, perilaku serta pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja menjadi manajemen dalam pengendalian terjadinya resiko cedera pada para pekerja tambang. Dari unsur tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan sehingga hal ini perlu adanya peran dari manajer perusahaan pertambangan untuk meninjau program pelatihan agar angka cedera dapat berkurang dan lingkungan kerja menjadi lebih aman.
Effect of Orem's self-care model on the quality of life in adolescents with diabetes type 1: A randomized clinical trial
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Yaghobi Yasaman , Pouy Somaye ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Hosseinzadeh Siboni Fatemeh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Falahzade Fatemeh ,   Imam Ali Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to determine the effect of Orem's self-care model on the quality of life in adolescents with diabetes type 1. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at Guilan University of Medical Sciences in Rasht, Iran. Adolescents diagnosed with type 1 diabetes constituted the study's participants. The research enrolled 80 diabetic patients, divided randomly into two groups: the control group and the intervention group. The study employed four blocks labeled A, B, C, and D, selecting the initial block through a lottery-based method. The intervention group received a series of eight training sessions structured by the Orem’s self-care model. In contrast, the control group received standard routine education without the structured sessions aligned with the aforementioned model. The data collection instruments used in this study comprised a demographic information questionnaire, an Orem’s health status questionnaire, and an SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. The study comprised 80 diabetic type 1 patients, with 40 assigned to the control group and 40 to the intervention group. The average age of the participants was 13.40 (SD=2.25). Notably, a substantial difference was observed in the change of scores about the physical dimension between the intervention and control groups (P=0.03). Additionally, a significant disparity in mental dimension scores was observed between the intervention and control groups (P=0.02). Our investigation demonstrated that the development and execution of an educational training program grounded in the Orem's self-care model yielded an enhancement in the quality of life among adolescent patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Effect of Benson's relaxation technique on the quality of sleep among patients with chronic diseases: A narrative review
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Sarmadi Sogand , Beigzadeh Sara ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Nazari Amir Mohamad ,   Student Research Committee, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Soleimaninejadian Sogand ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Published: December 2023

In countries around the world, Chronic diseases (CDs) are always considered to be a major challenge as a result of their high mortality and morbidity. There is evidence that Benson Relaxation Technique (BRT) can benefit CD patients' health conditions. Nevertheless, there is still a dispute regarding the efficacy of BRT in improving sleep quality. Our literature is aimed at providing a better understanding of how BRT impacts the quality of sleep among patients with CDs. We searched for relevant publications in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, CENTRAL, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar from January 1, 2000, to November 24, 2023. In addition, we screened related studies and reference lists of identified studies. We included studies published in Persian and English that assessed the effect of BRT on the quality of sleep among patients with CDs. A review article, an editorial, a letter, a comment, an abstract, and a case report were excluded. Abstracts and full-text articles relevant to the topic were independently reviewed by all three authors. Disagreements were resolved through consensus. 13 studies were included in the final review, out of 407 potential studies identified by the primary search. There were 23 studies included in this review that were published between 2013 and 2023. Studies included in this review indicate that the BRT has a significant statistical difference in sleep quality scores compared to baselines or control groups for patients with CD, whose quality of sleep can be affected by invasive and stressful surgeries. The review advocated routine use of BRT as an alternative therapy in the treatment of CDs to improve sleep quality.
Interdisciplinariedad en el diseño bajo un modelo de trabajo colaborativo mediado por las TIC's
Authors: Santoyo Mercado Aurea , Casillas Lopez Miguel Angel , Vázquez Nuño Marco Polo
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación se realiza en un modelo interdisciplinar de grupos pertenecientes a distintas licenciaturas: Diseño Gráfico; Diseño, Arte y Tecnologías Interactivas y, Diseño Industrial del Centro Universitario de Arte, Arquitectura y Diseño de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Bajo el trabajo colaborativo y con la temática parque de diversiones temático desde su propio campo disciplinar, con tiempos y procesos distintos, los integrantes dieron lugar a la propuesta gráfica, al nombre y a la temática del parque de diversiones, que retoma el concepto que desarrolló el grupo de Diseño Gráfico con la finalidad de generar una propuesta de mobiliario y producto a partir de una técnica de representación. Cada grupo presentó sus resultados por medio de un proyecto integrador con distintas piezas que fueron creadas en un trabajo interdisciplinar y colaborativo en que el uso de las TIC’s fue la columna vertebral. Se muestran los resultados de cada proceso y del análisis del estudio aplicado.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tahu AS Ditinjau Dari Aspek Produksi, Pemasaran dan Keuangan
Authors: Atikah Atikah , Tiara Tiara , Hartini Sri
Published: December 2023

Tofu factories are one of the small and medium businesses that can be developed, because tofu products are consumed by the wider community. The tofu factory has a good role in society, apart from being able to fulfill the community's need for high-protein foodstuffs, it can also provide employment opportunities for residents around the factory. This research was conducted in one of the tofu industries where this industry is still classified as MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the tofu business in order to find out whether the business is profitable or not, as well as to examine the commercial potential of tofu with the aim that this business will not only run well but can also develop so that it has good benefits from the point of view of production, marketing and finance. This analysis uses a method by looking at non-financial and financial aspects. Non-financial aspects are production and marketing aspects and continued with financial aspects. From the production aspect, it can be concluded that this Tofu Factory is worthy of development because it has been successful in producing tofu since 2001 with a production volume of around 3000 pcs of tofu per day. If viewed from a marketing aspect, this factory can be said to be feasible because its strategic location means that this tofu factory does not need to spend too much capital in terms of marketing, word of mouth marketing is enough to make this tofu factory known to the local community. From the financial aspect, it can be concluded that the US Tofu business is worthy of development based on the speed of capital return or payback period and PI.
The Impact of Corporate Expansion, Financial Liquidity, Profitability, And Solvency on The Issuance of Going Concern Audit Opinions In Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Nurdiani Anny , Kustiawan Memen , Saepudin Didin , Evianti Dessy
Published: December 2023

The manufacturing sector plays an important role in economic development. The government is committed to reviving the manufacturing industry through implementing the Making Indonesia 4.0 Roadmap so that it is ready to enter the industrialization 4.0 period. This phenomenon has sparked investors' interest in investing in large markets. However, investors need to know the financial condition of the company that will be given investment funds to be able to consider the profits they will get. The related information was obtained based on the results of an audit by a financial auditor whether the company obtained a going concern permit or not by considering the company's financial condition, such as its growth profile.company, liquidity, profitability, and solvency at that time. This article aims to find out how much influence company growth, liquidity, profitability and solvency have in deciding going concern status by auditors in each company. This article is useful as knowledge information for academics and investors working in the economic field.
KUALITAS AUDIT SEBUAH SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sudrajat Ayi Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dengan topik kualitas audit masih aktif diteliti dengan tingkat pertumbuhan pertahunnya mencapai 13,25% dalam kurun waktu 2013-2022 seiring dengan keterlibatan profesi akuntan publik dalam berbagai skandal pelaporan keuangan. Risiko kesalahan penyajian material pada laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan oleh suatu entitas yang dapat diminimalisir oleh audit yang berkualitas. Penelitian studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui grand theory dalam penelitian dengan topik kualitas audit, indikator-indikator yang digunakan dalam pengukuran kualitas audit, faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas auditÂ  dan faktor-faktor yang dipengaruhi atau konsekuensi dari kualitas audit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian studi literatur ini adalah Systematic Literature Review dengan menggunakan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) dengan menggunakan sumber data yang berasal dari publikasi ilmiah yang terindex pada database Scopus. Berdasarkan proses ekstraksi literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria pemilihan, maka jurnal artikel yang terpilih sebanyak 46 jurnal artikel untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa grand theory yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan topik kualitas audit didominasi dengan menggunakan agency theory. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas auditÂ  didominasi dengan menggunakan discretionary accruals, dan big N & non big N. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas audit terbagi menjadi 4 elemen yaitu, masukan audit (audit input), proses audit (audit process), keluaran audit (audit output), dan faktor-faktor kontekstual (contextual factors) masing-masing didominasi oleh Ethics, Audit Process, PCAOB Inspection, Non-Audit Services (NAS). Konsekuensi yang dipengaruhi kualitas audit didominasi oleh earning management, accrual reliability, accounting restatement dan corporate social responsibility.
PERANCANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA BENGKEL PJ MOTOR
Authors: Putri Wenti Frisca Septiani , Ningsih Puji , Maulana Dikdik
Published: December 2023

Perancangan Laporan Keuangan Bengkel Motor Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Berbasis Microsoft Excel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tentang bagaimanaÂ  pencatatan Laporan Keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM berbasis Microsoft Excel pada Bengkel PJ Motor. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui studi lapangan, dokumentasi dan studi perpustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah PJ Motor yang tidak memiliki laporan keuangan karena terkendalanya pemahaman mengenai bagaiamana penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dengan adanya perancangan laporan keuangan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemilik usaha dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan mudah dan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku, kemudian pemilik usaha dapat memenuhi kewajibannya serta dapat memudahkan pemilik usaha jika ingin mengajukan pinjaman modal usaha.Â
El contexto alfabetizador y el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura
Authors: Torres Córdova Wendy , Burrola Márquez Luis Manuel , Núñez Sifuentes Luz Divina
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio es una descripción e interpretación de los elementos contextuales y familiares de los niños y cómo influyen en sus procesos de alfabetización inicial. La investigación se realizó en una escuela primaria de la ciudad de Saucillo, Chihuahua, con un grupo de alumnos de primer grado, en el trabajo realizado durante un ciclo escolar, fundamentándose teóricamente en autores que han estudiado la temática abordada, tales como: Ferreiro y Teberosky (1979), Ferreiro y Gómez Palacio (1998), Goodman (2003) y Díaz Barriga (1998).  Los hallazgos se centran en reconocer, analizar e interpretar los factores que favorecen o dificultan los procesos de alfabetización, rescatando que los niños se desenvuelven en diversos ambientes, letrados o no, lo que define la menor o mayor posibilidad de acceder a un mundo alfabetizado.
Karakteristik, Warna, Dan Ukuran Mikroplastik Yang Ditemukan Pada Air Dan Kerang Hijau Di Pulau Pasaran, Lampung
Authors: Romaskila Ulfanida , Widiastuti Endang Linirin , Susanto Gregorius Nugroho , Damai Abdullah Aman , Juliasih Ni Luh Gede Ratna
Published: December 2023

Plastic waste will be degraded into microplastic which has a size of ≤ 5 mm. These microplastic particles change in size and color due to various natural processes that occur in the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the shape, color and size characteristics of microplastics found around Pasaran Island. Sampling was carried out by taking microplastic samples in water and green mussels around Pasaran Island. Based on the research results, microplastic fragments, films, fibers, granules and foam were found. Microplastic colors consist of black, blue, green, yellow, red, clear, and white. Microplastic fragments, films and fibers were found in the <50µm to 1000 - 5000 µm size group. Granular microplastic types were found in the <50 µm to 100 - 500 µm size group and foam types were found in the <50 µm to 500 - 1000 µm size group.
Status Kontaminasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Pada Sedimen Permukaan Pantai Sampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Sastra Kasi , Nugraha Mohammad Agung , Pamungkas Aditya
Published: December 2023

Pantai Sampur merupakan salah satu pantai di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dengan aktivitas penambangan timah dan kawasan perikanan tangkap. Logam berat dalam tubuh manusia dapat gangguan kerja enzim dan metabolisme hingga menyebabkan kanker dan mutasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kontaminasi logam berat Pb dan Cu pada sedimen permukaan Pantai Sampur. Analisis logam berat menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi tekstur sedimen pada Pantai Sampur memiliki substrat berpasir hingga pasir berlempung (83,09%–94,89%) dan memiliki nilai Bahan Organik Total (BOT) dalam kondisi rendah (0,96-1,54%). Untuk nilai faktor kontaminasi logam Pb (0,00026 – 0,00036) dan Cu (0,00285–0,00298) rendah sedangkan faktor pengayaan yang tinggi oleh logam Pb (95,69-220,44) dan Cu (1090,89–2084,60) yang menunjukkan adanya masukan antropogenik selain masukan alami. Indeks geoakumulasi Pantai Sampur rendah oleh Pb (-12,502 hingga -12,038) dan Cu (-9,042 hingga -8,975) serta nilai PLI oleh logam Pb dan Cu (0,00087–0,00103) tidak tercemar hingga tercemar ringan.
Skrining Bank Darah untuk Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin di Kelurahan Pasalakan Kecamatan Sumber
Authors: Supriyatin Supriyatin , Solikhah Solikhah , Prambudi Hery
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Skrining bank darah dan pengabdian kesehatan masyarakat melalui tes hemoglobin di kelurahan Pasalakan, Sumber, oleh mahasiswa AAK An Nasher Cirebon. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas skrining bank darah dalam mendeteksi tingkat hemoglobin rendah serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakann melibatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, penyebaran angket, pengambilan sampel darah untuk pemeriksaan lebih lanjut. Hasil skrining bank darah didapatkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin 13.21 g/dL. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin dari skrining bank darah. Kata Kunci: Skrining Bank Darah, Hemoglobin, Kadar Hemoglobin.  ABSTRACT Blood bank screening and community health service through a hemoglobin test in the Pasalakan sub-district, Sumber, by AAK student An Nasher Cirebon. The main objective of this activity is to analyze the effectiveness of blood bank screening in detecting low hemoglobin levels and its impact on public health. The method involves outreach to the community, distributing questionnaires, and taking blood samples for further examination. Blood bank screening results showed an average hemoglobin level of 13.21 gr/dL. The conclusion of this community service activity is to get the results of a hemoglobin examination from a blood bank screening. Keywords: Blood Bank Screening, Hemoglobin, Hemoglobin Levels.
Pengabdian Masyarakat tentang Bahaya Rabies melalui Media Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi pada Masyarakat Desa Bungkulan Singaraja Bali
Authors: Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Sundayana I Made , Marthasari Ni Ketut Putri , Yunica Astriani Ni Made Dwi , Antariksawan I Wayan
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Rabies disebabkan oleh virus rabies yang dapat menyerang susunan saraf pusat. Hewan terutama anjing, kucing dan kera dapat menularkan rabies dengan gigitan pada manusia. Di Bali penyakit rabies pertama muncul pada tahun 2008 dan masih tetap ada hingga sekarang. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan rabies di masyarakat sangatlah penting. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media komunikasi informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat desa bungkulan singaraja. Tahap pelaksanaannya adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang di hadiri 35 warga desa Bungkulan Singaraja, sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan para warga diberikan pre dan post-test. Pada evaluasi akan mengukur tentang pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga tentang pencegahan terhadap rabies. Bahwa seluruh warga dapat menjawab dan memahami tentang bahaya penyakit rabies. Penyuluhan tentang bahaya rabies ini sangatlah penting guna menekan angka kejadian rabies di Bali khususnya di desa Bungkulan Singaraja. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Rabies, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Rabies is caused by the rabies virus which can attack the central nervous system. Animals, especially dogs, cats, and monkeys can transmit rabies by biting humans. In Bali, rabies first appeared in 2008 and is still present today. Efforts to increase knowledge about rabies prevention in the community are very important. This Community Service aims to provide health education through information and educational communication media to the Bungkulan Singaraja village community. Research Method: The implementation stage was to provide counseling which was attended by 35 Bungkulan Singaraja villagers, Before and after the activity the residents were given a pre and post-test. The evaluation will measure residents' knowledge and understanding of rabies prevention. Result: All residents can answer and understand the dangers of rabies. Conclusion: Education about the dangers of rabies is very important to reduce the incidence of rabies in Bali, especially in Bungkulan Singaraja village. Keywords: Counseling, Rabies, Education