bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DAS INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS À ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE (IRAS)
Authors: Santos Yasmin Gabrielle Pereira de Souza , Sousa Luiza Araújo Amâncio
Published: November 2024

Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) represent an important public health problem worldwide. As it is a condition associated with increased morbidity and mortality, this type of infection requires control and prevention strategies to be adopted. In this sense, nursing care is an important element in the process of reducing the risks of HAIs, as they share routines that help minimize its causes, in addition to employing aseptic techniques to prevent a high potential for environmental contamination. professional and thus reduce possible infections by microorganisms. Given the importance of these professionals, the present study aimed to investigate the role of the nursing team in preventing and controlling infections related to healthcare, describing the main nursing actions in preventing and controlling these infections. The research was developed through a bibliographical review, with the selection of articles on the topic, whose publication occurred between the years 2019 and 2024. The application of the search criteria allowed the selection of 11 articles, which presented different approaches to the theme. According to these approaches, the group of selected articles can be classified by thematic areas: risk factors for the occurrence of HAIs; prevention measures for the nursing team; nursing practices to reduce risks; importance of the hospital infection control service. From carrying out this review, it was possible to observe that nursing acts directly in the prevention and control of this type of infection, whether through safe care practices, or through surveillance, the implementation of protocols and educational practices aimed at preventing these infections.
ON X-SUB-LINEARLY INDEPENDENT OF ROUGH GROUPS
Authors: Yanti Gusti Ayu Dwi , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2024

In 1982, Pawlak introduced a concept, namely the rough set theory. Several studies have been conducted regarding applying rough set theory in algebraic structures such as rough groups, rough rings, and rough modules. Furthermore, X-sub-linearly independent is a generalization of linearly independent concepts. In this paper, we investigate the X-sub-linearly independent of rough groups.
Studying the interdependency of natural factors and land use changes
Authors: Trinh Q.H. , Malinnikov V.A.
Published: November 2024

The main objective of the paper is to determine the land use change and identify the factors affecting its each type in Giao Thuy – Nam Dinh area, Vietnam. Geomorphological factors, soil and distance to the coastline were selected as independent variables following from the land use change in this area. It is analyzed from satellite images. The results show that the main shifts are in rice area, mangrove forest and aquaculture. Multinomial logistic regression model is increasingly applied to solve classification problems; it is used to describe the data and determine the relationship between a dependent binary variable and the only or more independent ones. It allows you to determine the relationship between independent variables and the dependent one simply and easily. The result is that the regression coefficient reflects the influence of each natural factor on land use change. A positive regression value indicates an increase in dependence on natural factors and vice versa. Each separate pair of change will be connected with each natural state to a different extent
Motivación en los actos administrativos: Un enfoque más allá de la formalidad
Authors: Ospino Julio Yiseth Paola , Andrade Ayala Juan Mateo , García García Yadira Esther , Julio Acosta Iraida Inés
Published: November 2024

In public administration, motivation refers to the justification and rationale behind decisions made by authorities. Traditionally viewed as a formal requirement to ensure legality and transparency, its significance extends beyond mere procedural compliance. Proper motivation in administrative acts not only fulfills legal requirements but also strengthens public trust and enhances administrative legitimacy. This article seeks to explore motivation as a fundamental component in the issuance of administrative acts, using a documentary review with a qualitative and legal hermeneutic approach. A well-articulated motivation promotes reflection and responsibility within the administration, encouraging officials to make carefully considered and well-supported decisions. This also aids judicial oversight and review of administrative acts, ensuring they are free from arbitrariness. Therefore, motivation should be viewed not only as a formal obligation but as a commitment to quality and ethics in public administration.
A visibilidade indígena por meio da venda de artesanato
Authors: Luiz Carlos Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Lopes
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca retratar a importância do artesanato na vida dos Guarani Mbya residentes na região sul fluminense – “Costa Verde” sob a perspectiva cultural, econômica e social, considerando o contexto intra-aldeão e a relação com a sociedade do entorno. Na década de 70, a região da Costa Verde sofreu um intenso processo de reorganização socioespacial motivado por inúmeros projetos de desenvolvimento (e turísticos) financiados ou chancelados pelo Estado brasileiro, o que estimulou uma forte especulação turístico-imobiliária na região e causou impactos na vida da população. O artigo pretende mostrar a importância do artesanato produzido pelos Guarani Mbya como manifestação cultural, forma de resistência e recurso à subsistência desse povo indígena que reside no litoral sul fluminense, especialmente na cidade de Paraty. Para formulação e discussão do argumento lanço mão de minha experiência etnográfica com a referida parcialidade e os dados etnográficos/análises realizados por outros autores.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Guarani Mbya. Artesanato. Costa Verde. Turismo.
A cerâmica e a arqueologia em Belém/PA
Authors: Da Silva Brito de Azevedo Ana Carolina , De Godoy Renata
Published: November 2024

As cerâmicas e artesanatos com inspirações arqueológicas têm sido objeto de estudos para se analisar a relação entre vestígios de uma cultura material relacionada ao passado com as sociedades do presente. No presente trabalho o objetivo é identificar essa prática e comparar as técnicas de confecção das cerâmicas do passado e no presente a partir de ceramistas locais que se dedicam a tal produção. Esta pesquisa se construiu baseada em experimentos no laboratório de Arqueologia da Universidade Federal do Pará, da realização da pesquisa de campo na Loja de Artesanato Anísio, e na Feira do Paracuri, em Icoaraci (distrito de Belém/PA), bem como em entrevistas com um ceramista relacionado ao Museu Emilio Goeldi. A produção artesanal da cerâmica com inspirações arqueológicas ou com grafismos próprios possui um papel essencial na manutenção de uma identidade e de um saber ancestral que perdura até os dias atuais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Turismo Arqueológico. Cerâmica. Amazônia. Belém.
Instrumentos de Política Pública: um estudo a partir da Concessão Urbanística do Programa Nova Luz (São Paulo)
Authors: Fernandes Roschel Marcelo Ricardo , Jayo Martin , De Lima Caldas Eduardo
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o instituto da Concessão Urbanística pela ótica conceitual dos Instrumentos de Política Pública, bem como a forma como ele foi implementado no Programa Nova Luz, no município de São Paulo. Do ponto de vista conceitual, a análise é feita sob a interpretação de que a Concessão Urbanística é o que costuma ser chamado de instrumento urbanístico e, ao mesmo tempo, é formado por instrumentos de política pública. Com base na tipologia de instrumentos de política pública proposta por Hood (1986), conclui-se que a tentativa de implementação da Concessão Urbanística em São Paulo se deu por meio de um conjunto desequilibrado de instrumentos, baseado sobretudo na autoridade legal da municipalidade, o que contribuiu para o insucesso da iniciativa. Espera-se que, ao jogar luz sobre este projeto particularmente malsucedido de intervenção urbana, o trabalho possa auxiliar gestores públicos a evitar os fatores de insucesso aqui identificados.
Conselho Editorial
Authors: RPPI Gerente Revista
Published: November 2024

Editorial
Anais do I Colóquio Interdisciplinar PPGCF e PPGPTA
Published: November 2024

O evento, realizado nos dias 24 e 25 de outubro de 2024, na Universidade de Sorocaba, reuniu acadêmicos, egressos, pesquisadores e profissionais da indústria para discutir e explorar as sinergias entre a pesquisa científica e as demandas do setor produtivo e ambiental.
Analysis of sectoral public expenditures governance and their impact on economic growth
Authors: Hamza Bedri
Published: November 2024

Public expenditures are of great interest to all economic agents. Sectorial public expenditures are of great interest to policymakers. In this regard, the main aim of this study is to highlight the importance of public expenditures in the case of Kosovo and to measure the impact of sectorial public expenditures on economic growth. The data used are secondary and cover the period 2015–2022. The data are obtained from the Agency of Statistics in the case of Kosovo. The econometric model used in the process of the estimation of the impact of sectorial expenditures in economic growth is ordinary least square (OLS) and Pearson correlation. The results indicate that public expenditures on education positively impact the economic growth in the case of Kosovo followed by the general services. Other variables showed p-values greater than the condition alpha less than 0.05 and thus are not interpreted in the study. The impact of the different types of government spending on gross domestic product (GDP) varies (Alam et al., 2022). There have been intense discussions among academics over the rationale behind the ongoing rise in government spending over the past three decades, as there has been no corresponding improvement in any of the recognized metrics of progress (Onabote et al., 2023). The study comes with further recommendations in order the public sectorial expenditures to be more useful in line with the impact on economic growth.
Ablation of FAM210A in brown adipocytes of mice exacerbates high fat diet induced metabolic dysfunction
Authors: Qiu Jiamin , A. Khedr Mennatallah , Pan Meijin , R. Ferreira Christina , Chen Jingjuan , M. Snyder Madigan , M. Ajuwon Kolapo , Yue Feng , Kuang Shihuan
Published: November 2024

Thermogenesis of brown adipose tissues (BAT) provides metabolic benefits against pathological conditions such as Type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. The thermogenic function of BAT relies on mitochondria, but whether mitochondrial remodeling is required for the beneficial effects of BAT remains unclear. We have recently identified FAM210A as a BAT-enriched mitochondrial protein essential for cold-induced thermogenesis through the modulation of OPA1-dependent cristae remodeling. Here we report a key role of FAM210A in the systemic response to high-fat diet (HFD). We discovered that HFD suppressed FAM210A expression, associated with excessive OPA1 cleavage in BAT. Ucp1-Cre-driven BAT-specific Fam210a knockout (Fam210aUKO) similarly elevates OPA1 cleavage, accompanied by whitening of BAT. When subjected to HFD, the Fam210aUKO mice gained similar fat mass as sibling control mice, but developed glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and liver steatosis. The metabolic dysfunction was associated with an overall increased lipid content in both liver and BAT. Additionally, Fam210aUKO leads to inflammation in white adipose tissues. These data demonstrate that FAM210A in BAT is necessary for counteracting HFD-induced metabolic dysfunction but not obesity.
Klarer brukerne å forstå dagens regnskaper?
Authors: Kinserdal Finn , Røsok Kjell Ove
Published: November 2024

IASB utgir de internasjonale regnskapsstandardene IFRS – og har som målsetting å gjøre regnskapene nyttige («useful for the users»). For å være nyttige må regnskapene gi relevant informasjon på en forståelig måte. Vår erfaring er at mange som bruker regnskapene til større børsnoterte selskaper, synes det kan være vanskelig å lese og tolke regnskapet. Og det er ikke nødvendigvis brukernes skyld!
De viktigste brukerne av regnskapet er investorer i alle kategorier, banker og andre kreditorer. Men også andre bruker regnskapene, for eksempel styremedlemmer som skal vurdere hvordan det går med selskapet og ledelsen, ansatte og leverandører. De beste analytikerne og forvalterne og de mest profesjonelle bankene er vi ikke så bekymret for; de klarer stort sett (men ikke alltid) å lese den økonomiske situasjonen for selskapene. Men investorer, leverandører og styremedlemmer flest gjør ofte ikke det. Riktignok sier IASB at de konsentrerer seg om profesjonelle investorer og kreditorer – men er ikke det en urimelig konkurransefordel? Og er formålet da for snevert?
Regnskapsreglene har blitt mer og mer kompliserte, det er fremdeles mange valgmuligheter for målemetoder og prinsipper, og omfanget av informasjon i notene – som man må dykke ned i for å analysere økonomisk helsetilstand – bare øker og øker: Gjennomsnittlig har årsregnskapet økt fra rundt 50 sider i 2000 til rundt 100 sider i dag for selskaper på Oslo Børs. Mer informasjon er bra – men ikke hvis den viktige informasjonen forsvinner blant uviktig informasjon.
Nedenfor oppsummerer vi hovedpunktene i noen artikler og kronikker vi har skrevet i Magma, Kapital, Dagens Næringsliv og Praktisk økonomi og finans siste årene. Dette er eksempler som viser svakheter i regnskapet som gjør at selv ikke flinke analytikere klarer å avdekke hvor dårlig det egentlig står til med selskaper som ser sunne ut på overflaten. Dette burde være et tankekors for dem som jobber med at regnskapene skal være nyttige.
The Philosophical Text from Antiquity to Modernity
Authors: AP De Melo
Published: November 2024

This article is a reflection on the philosophical text in its context of development and importance, from antiquity to modernity.
The philosophical text is essential for a meaningful learning of students in the classroom, its reading, interpretation and
hermeneutics
The Reducibility of Generalized Syllogisms with the Quantifiers in Square {not all} and Square {most}
Authors: Yu Zhipeng , Xu Jing
Published: November 2024

To explore the reducibility of non-trivial generalized syllogisms with the quantifiers in Square {not all} and Square {most},
this paper first gives the formalization of generalized syllogisms on the basis of set theory, and then proves the validity of the
generalized syllogism EMO-3 by first-order logic and generalized quantifier theory; Finally, with the help of some reductive
operations, the other 20 valid generalized syllogisms are deduced from the syllogism EMO-3. In other words, there are the
reducible relationships between/among the 21 valid syllogisms. The reason for this is that any quantifier in a square can
define the other three quantifiers. This research method is applicable to the study of syllogisms with quantifiers in other
squares.
A maternal and child health administrative cohort in Scotland: the utility of linked administrative data for understanding early years' outcomes and inequalities
Authors: Henery Paul , Dundas Ruth , Katikireddi Srinivasa Vittal , Leyland Alastair H , Fenton Lynda , Scott Sonya , Cameron Claire , Pearce Anna
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe early years are considered one of the most impactful points in the life course to intervene to improve population health and reduce health inequalities because, for example, both ill health and social disadvantage can track into adulthood. Scotland's outstanding systems for data linkage offer untapped potential to further our understanding of when and why inequalities in child health, development and wellbeing emerge. This understanding is vital for the consideration of policy options for their reduction.
MethodsBirth registrations, hospital episodes, dispensed community prescriptions, child health reviews and immunisation records were linked for 198,483 mother-child pairs for babies born in Scotland from October 2009 to the end of March 2013, followed up until April 2018 (average age 6 years).
ResultsOutcomes include birthweight and newborn health, dispensed prescriptions for mental health medications, tobacco smoke exposure, infant feeding, immunisations, hospitalisation for unintentional injuries, socio-emotional, cognitive and motor development, and overweight and obesity. Several measures are repeated throughout childhood allowing examination of timing, change and persistence. Socio-economic circumstances (SECs) include neighbourhood deprivation, relationship status of the parents, and occupational status. Descriptive analyses highlight large inequalities across all outcomes. Inequalities are greater when measured by family-level as opposed to area-level, aspects of socio-economic circumstances and for persistent or more severe outcomes. For example, 41.4% of the most disadvantaged children (living with a lone, economically inactive mother in the most deprived fifth of areas) were exposed to tobacco smoke in utero and in infancy/toddlerhood compared to <1% in the least disadvantaged children (living with a married, managerial/professional mother in the least deprived quintile of areas).
ConclusionThis novel linkage provides a longitudinal picture of health throughout the early years and how this varies according to family- and area-level measures of SECs. Future linkages could include other family members (e.g. siblings, grandmothers) and other sectors (e.g. education, social care). The creation of additional cohorts would allow for long-term and efficient evaluation of policies as natural experiments.
An Empirical Analysis on the Use of Sustainable Fuels in the Aviation Industry
Authors: Köse Yaşar , Polat Emre Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze and evaluate different types of alternative fuels for aviation from a life cycle and cost perspective. It aims to analyze different alternative fuels and their use in aircraft for this purpose in the aviation sector in relation to their potential to be a suitable transition solution towards sustainable transformation. Using the GREET (Greenhouse gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies) aviation module developed by the US National Research Laboratory (Argonne), the life cycles of petroleum and six different sustainable aviation fuel production methods were calculated, and the environmental impact of kerosene and sustainable aviation fuels in terms of cost and carbon dioxide emissions on long, medium and short-haul flights were analyzed. The life cycle values of carbon dioxide formed as a result of the production of corn, soybean and canola products, which are the most preferred to produce biofuel in the aviation industry, with hydro-processed esters and fatty acids (HEFA), alcohol-to-jet (ATJ), ethanol-to-jet (ETJ) methods, were calculated. As a result of the study, it was determined that the cost of the sustainable aviation fuels examined was higher than fossil fuel. The key to greater acceptance and deployment of sustainable aviation fuel is cost reduction. In the long term, this will require investment in advanced technologies to process feedstocks more efficiently on a larger scale and in the development of sustainable and scalable feedstock options. However, in the short term, temporary support from governments and other stakeholders through policy incentives is needed.
Analyzing the New Global Reporting Format from the Pilot Perspective
Authors: Tuncal Arif , Erol Ufuk
Published: November 2024

Global Reporting Format (GRF) for runway surface conditions is an important step in improving aviation safety by providing standardized and consistent information. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of the GRF among pilots. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to comprehensively address all aspects of the study. The sample consisted of 266 pilots. Findings showed that the majority of pilots are aware of the GRF and value its benefits, such as consistency, reliability, and standardized terminology, despite it being a new method. Pilots highlighted the role of the GRF in improving communication and decision-making for take-off and landing. However, the study also identified challenges, including occasional inaccuracies in reporting, the need for real-time updates, the length of ATIS reports, and inconsistencies in application across airports in different regions. These issues highlight the human factor and the need to develop the GRF. The study makes a unique contribution by highlighting both the practical benefits and the challenges of the GRF from the perspective of the pilots. It is recommended that future research include a more diverse sample of pilots from all regions and that technical studies be undertaken to compare runway surface conditions with aircraft performance under the GRF. This will provide a more complete understanding of the effectiveness of the GRF and identify areas for further improvement.
Effect of Planting Methods in Different Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Varieties during the Summer Season
Authors: Ali Osman , Gunri Sunil Kr. , Bishnu Prateem , Goswami Saumi , Roy Deblina
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the summer seasons (2nd week of March to 3rd week of June) of 2019 and 2020 at the District Seed Farm, ‘AB’ block, Kalyani at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal, India to evaluate the effect of line sowing and broadcasting methods of different varieties of sesame for good growth and yield. The experiment was laid down in 2×8 factorial RBD with replicated three times having two methods of sowing viz. S1: Line sowing; S2: Broadcasting was in the main block and eight varieties viz. V1: GT1; V2: GT2; V3: GT3; V4: GT4; V5: GT5; V6: GT6; V7: GT10; V8: Savitri was in the sub-block. Results revealed that plant height, rooting depth and root mass were considerably influenced by sowing methods and higher value was found under line sowing. Plant establishment methods did not vary a number of primary branches plant-1, LAI, CGR and dry matter production significantly but varied among varieties. Maximum number of capsule plant-1 was found under line sowing and the highest value was recorded in the variety GT4. Line sowing responded more yield a tune of 8.26% as compared to broadcasting. Oil content in the 43–47% range was registered under different varieties and the highest (47.7%) was recorded in the variety V5. Under line sowing protein content was found maximum with the variety V4. A higher benefit-cost ratio (1.82) was noted under the broadcasting method compared to line sowing (1.76).
Bullying: Descripción desde la perspectiva ecológica y los objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Mendoza González Brenda
Published: November 2024

El estudio del bullying es crucial debido a su impacto en el bienestar psicológico y emocional, de las víctimas, agresores, doble rol (víctima/agresor), así como en el clima escolar. Por lo que este ensayo, tiene por objetivo describir el acoso escolar, a partir de la perspectiva ecológica, documentando su estudio para identificar factores de riesgo y protección que favorecen estrategias de atención para su erradicación, lo que contribuirá al cumplimiento del cuarto objetivo de la Agenda 2030 UNESCO, que busca garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad, promoviendo oportunidades de aprendizaje para todos y todas, independientemente de su origen, género, condición. El ensayo ofrece una revisión reciente de investigaciones de expertos, a través de la cual se identificará que existe un consenso científico para establecer la traducción de la palabra bullying al español, se hace también una diferenciación con respecto a la violencia escolar, caracterizando al alumnado que participa como víctima, acosador, doble rol o los que no se involucran en bullying, identificando la importancia de estudiarlo a partir de la perspectiva ecológica. Se concluye que la erradicación del bullying contribuirá a la creación de sociedades más justas, fomentando una cultura de respeto, empatía y tolerancia, valores fundamentales para el progreso social.
Análisis en torno a la cultura fiscal a partir de sus principales factores influyentes: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Jiménez Arteaga Gabriela
Published: November 2024

La cultura fiscal es un concepto emergente que está siendo abordado por la universidad y el mercado, es relevante entender su alcance e importancia que contribuyen al desarrollo empresarial, además de proponer medidas gubernamentales contra el fraude fiscal que coadyuven al crecimiento económico de un país tal es el caso de los países de América Latina que padecen las consecuencias por la falta de cultura fiscal entre sus habitantes.
El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un análisis bibliométrico de la base de datos de Elsevier Scopus sobre el concepto de cultura fiscal que permita la discusión teórica en torno a sus principales factores influyentes. Se analizaron 76 documentos científicos, extraídos de la base de datos de Elsevier Scopus sobre cultura fiscal, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de tipo bibliométrico cuantitativo y descriptivo. Los resultados muestran que el concepto de cultura fiscal es una variable que ha sido poco explorada por la comunidad científica, y se concluye que dentro de sus principales factores influyentes se encuentran la cultura cívica, los valores, la formación académica, la capacitación y el contrato fiscal asumido entre gobierno y ciudadanos, además de que es tarea  primordial de todo país, generar mecanismos de fiscalización efectivos a través del esfuerzo conjunto entre la Universidad, las autoridades fiscales y el sector productivo, que contribuyan a erradicar la evasión fiscal.
Method for Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries with the Extraction of Valuable Components
Authors: Melnikova A. S. , Kostryukova N. V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Due to the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries, it has become a pressing issue to find an environmentally friendly and safe way to dispose of old batteries. The life cycle of these batteries is shorter than that of the equipment they power, which leads to a growing amount of waste. This waste poses a serious problem for disposal and can have harmful effects on the environment. At the same time, recycling spent lithium-ion batteries offers a solution. By extracting valuable components we can return these components to the production process and create a closed-loop system. In this regard, the aim of this study is to investigate the methods of recycling lithium-ion batteries and to analyze the proposed method for their disposal, which involves extracting valuable components such as Li2CO3, while introducing the principles of a closed-loop economy into the production process.Materials and Methods. The methods of systematizing scientific literature on lithium-ion battery recycling were used. The “Mpr_Dipl” software was used to select the most promising method, which includes direct decision-making, paired comparison, and weighted sum methods. A technological process for lithium-ion batteries processing was developed using the COMPASS-3D software.Results. As a result of the analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of each lithium-ion recycling method were highlighted. A hydrochemical method was selected using the multi-criteria decision-making method. A five-stage process for lithium ion battery processing with lithium carbonate extraction was developed, including grinding, separation, filtration, precipitation, and wet Li2CO3 capture. The material balance for the developed method was calculated.Discussion and Conclusion. The developed recycling system ensures safe recycling of used lithium-ion batteries with minimal negative environmental impact and maximum recovery of valuable components. These results can be used to optimize the recycling process and maximize the extraction of valuable materials from spent lithium-ion batteries for further sale as lithium carbonate, thereby generating additional revenue
Analysis of Tahfidz Program Entrance Examination Using C4.5 Method for Classification of Learning Groups in The Al-Mawaddah Region of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo, Indonesia
Authors: Sya'roni Wahab , Devi Yulia Sri , Ilmansyah Yanuar
Published: November 2024

The tahfidz program aims to improve understanding and memorization of the Al-Quran in the Al-Mawaddah Region, Probolinggo, Indonesia, including those who organize the Tahfid Qur'an program. This research aims to increase the efficiency and accuracy of analyzing the Tahfid program entrance test results using the C4.5 Algorithm for study group classification and visualizing the results through a web-based interactive application using Streamlit. The C4.5 algorithm is used to build a classification model based on the results of the entrance test criteria. The application of Streamlit as a framework for creating interactive web applications makes it easier for users to enter entrance test data and study group classification results, making it easier to make decisions and plan to learn for Tahfid program administrators. The research results show that the use of the C4.5 Algorithm method and the streamlit application is practical in analyzing the results of the Tahfidz program entrance test and determining study groups, the C4.5 Algorithm succeeded in achieving a high level of accuracy with an accuracy of 94%, then it was implemented using streamlit. With the interactive application, tahfid program managers can carry out the selection and grouping process more quickly and precisely and provide a more targeted learning approach according to the student's ability level.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НАНЕСЕНИЯ МНОГОЭЛЕМЕНТНЫХ ИОННО-ПЛАЗМЕННЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА ИХ КАЧЕСТВО
Authors: Сакаев Азамат , Данилов Яков
Published: November 2024

Многоэлементные ионно-плазменные покрытия (МИП) обладают уникальными свойствами, что делает их востребованными в различных областях промышленности. Качество этих покрытий существенно зависит от технологических параметров процесса их нанесения. В данном исследовании изучалось влияние таких параметров, как давление газа, мощность разряда, температура подложки и скорость осаждения на структуру, механические свойства и адгезию МИП покрытий.

Экспериментальные данные показали, что изменение давления газа значительно влияет на плотность и адгезию покрытия: при низких значениях давления газообразования покрытие приобретает большую плотность и лучшую адгезию, тогда как высокие значения могут привести к дефектам и снижению однородности. Мощность разряда, регулирующая температуру подложки, также важна: ее увеличение улучшает кристалличность и твердость покрытия, но чрезмерное повышение может вызвать трещины и снизить адгезию. Температура подложки непосредственно влияет на кристаллическую структуру и твердость покрытия, хотя слишком высокая температура может повредить подложку. Скорость осаждения определяет толщину и плотность покрытия: высокие скорости приводят к формированию толстого слоя, но могут ухудшать адгезию и вызывать дефекты, а низкие скорости обеспечивают получение тонких и однородных слоев, хотя процесс становится менее эффективным.

Полученные результаты подчеркивают важность оптимизации технологических параметров для улучшения качества МИП покрытий. Эти данные могут быть полезны для разработки новых технологий нанесения покрытий и повышения эффективности уже существующих процессов.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ МЕТОДОВ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЦЕССА ЦЕМЕНТАЦИИ В ТВЕРДОМ КАРБЮРИЗАТОРЕ МЕЛКОГАБАРИТНЫХ ХРОМОНИКЕЛЕВЫХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ
Authors: Мандров Александр
Published: November 2024

В современном производстве одними из ключевых факторов является точность и качество. Поэтому задача оптимизации технологий процессов становится одной из главнейших. Несмотря на это, процесс цементации в твердом карбюризаторе имеет множество недостатков, таких как неоднородность покрытия, сложный контроль и необходимость последующей обработки.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОСЛЕДНИХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯХ В ОБЛАСТИ МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: Миннубаев Азат , Андросов Никита
Published: November 2024

Статья повещена обзору передовых исследований в науки, а именно в области материаловедения. Она включает в себя разработки в сфере экологии, энергетики, космонавтики. В статье описана технология, которая даст возможность заменить полимеры биоразлагаемыми материалами. Также рассмотрен метод получения органического паучьего шелка, показаны новые литий-серные батареи. Описан материал, заменяющий собой кондиционер, при этом не требующий затрат на электроэнергию. Показана разработка, обладающая нулевым тепловым расширением.
Проблемы возникновения сварочных напряжений титановых сплавов и методы борьбы с ними
Authors: Ишкенина Карина , Ибрагимов Мурат , Ярдухин Руслан
Published: November 2024

В данной статье подробно рассмотрен механизм возникновения сварочных напряжений в зоне сварного шва. Была разработана модель ультразвуковой ударной обработки при обратной сварке и изучено влияние номера ударного штифта, метода воздействия, диаметра ударного штифта и частоты воздействия на остаточное напряжение при сварке. Также были рассмотрены взаимодействия при которых тип сварочного процесса влияет на величину деформации. В ходе исследования были выведены следующие гипотетические постулаты - представление анализа остаточных напряжений в камере АВО, в качестве метода снятия остаточных напряжений предложена виброобработка, в качестве альтернативы энергозатратной термообработоке.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON LABOR EFFICIENCY
Authors: MUBARAKSHINA O.A. , MARCHENKO N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with administrative aspects of the impact of organizational culture on company's efficiency through the factors affecting employee productivity. Research item of organizational culture influence on the performance of different companies are becoming more common as a result of the rapidly evolving labor market and new business fields emergence. Every director is interested to carry out investments in the processes that lead to profit markup, instead of costs. This also applies to the formation of a company's organizational culture, the management level of which is dependent on the employees' attitude to their work, workplace, company resources, which is the main reserve of intensive increase in labor productivity. The authors conducted a study of organizational culture's influence on labor productivity based on documentary analysis, testing, questionnaire survey of an aviation company workers of the Siberian Federal District, the results of which revealed certain deficiencies in management of organizational culture and the recommendations for its improvement. In particular, it is proposed to accentuate performance indicators of organizational culture that shall serve as the performance indicators subjected to continued monitoring and analysis included in results analysis of a company performance.
FIRM`S RESOURCES: TRANSFORMATION OF FOUNDATIONS AND MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
Authors: OREKHOVA S.V.
Published: November 2024

Russian economy faces by the resource limitations in recent years. It is important to set priorities and determine the factors that affect the performance of enterprises. One of the key factors for sustainable development is firm's resources. The procedure and methods of investing in resources depend on the potential benefits. The study aims to systematize of recourse's approaches. Different theories give different explanations of the resource's nature, their typology and basic characteristics. The paper is studied three groups of theories that link the efficiency of the resources and sustainable competitive advantages of a firm. Its are neoclassical, neoinstitutional and strategic management theories. The result of research is the clarifying of the economic "enterprise resources" category. Critical analysis of the main resource theories allows us to define resources as a specific market assets controlled by the enterprise. Fundamental theoretical understanding of this scientific problem includes enterprise resources and network resources. As result author offers resource classification on the basis of resource-based view and relational view. This classification consists of material and nonmaterial parts of six groups of resources. They are financial, physical, organizational, relational, social and human resource groups. The article highlights the importance of social capital as a key asset of creating network business model.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE HEALTH SYSTEM OF OMSK REGION
Authors: KISELEVA A.M. , LAVROV YU.B.
Published: November 2024

The article emphasizes the social significance of the state, which should play a major role in the financial and administrative support of the health care system. Focusing on the fact that most of the health institutions in Russia exist in the legal form of the state (municipal) institutions, the authors refer to the critical analysis of modern contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for public needs. In particular, there is the ambiguity of the legislation on the contract system, as well as the inconsistency of its implementation in the judicial and administrative practice. Analyzing the health sector of the Omsk region in terms of organization and management in its public procurement, the authors give a list of the subjects involved in the procurement process, and the procedure for competitive procurement of health institutions in the region. Due to involvement of a large number of subjects in the competitive procurement process, it is noted that the system of public procurement in the Omsk health institutions is quite complex and layered. The study's authors are critical of the tendency to centralize the procurement of medical institutions in the Ministry of Health of the Omsk region level, because such a reform significantly increases the load on the latter. At the end of a number of theoretical conclusions made and formed some practical recommendations to improve the mechanisms of organization and management of public procurement in the health system of the Omsk region.
THE ATTITUDE TO WORK OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN CONDITIONS OF INCENTIVE SYSTEMS CHANGES
Authors: LAPINA T.A. , STUKEN T.YU.
Published: November 2024

The attitude to work of the employees is determined by many factors, including the stimulation system used in the organization. The article considers the peculiarities of the attitude to work of university teachers in a situation of changes in universities incentive systems. The main hypothesis was that the changes in incentive systems generate a new model of labor behavior of university teachers. To test this hypothesis the authors used the descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. Information base of the research is a questionnaire survey of 219 teachers of Omsk state universities, conducted in February - June, 2016. In result, it was revealed that the average labor behavior of the teacher is focused on the present incentives that are generated as a result of the transformation of state educational policy. Using cluster analysis there were identified three groups of teachers according to their level of activity - high, medium and low levels of activity. Low activity does not mean the absolute level of low activity, it means relative low level, i.e., this group of workers does not demonstrate the characteristics of the behavior that are typical of modern conditions. Teachers assigned to the different groups of economic activity have differences in the motivational sphere. The most active teachers have more clearly defined motives (average rating above), the motives of teachers with a low level of activity are tend to be cleared. The "strongest" stimulus, according to the interviewed teachers, is the wages. Employees with a high level of activity have higher expectations with regard to earnings. Despite the transformation of incentive systems in higher education, in general, the authors identified the gap of positive reinforcement of labor behavior of teachers.
Ideas about a potential marriage partner among single people with different socio-demographic characteristics
Authors: Malenova A.Yu. , Anikeeva O.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of research of the personality a stage of the choice of the marriage partner. The assessment of motives of marriage, personal features of the spouse (spouse), role expectations and claims in marriage at lonely people with different social and demographic characteristics is made. Features of idea of potential orchestra seats at lonely people depending on their sex, age, education level and the income are revealed.
Types of social attitudes and motives of choice of profession of senior pupils
Authors: Rayanova Yu.Yu. , Bredikhina Ya. A.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the characterization factors of the election of profession and study the impact of social attitudes on professional self-determination of senior pupils, as a system of social and cultural stereotypes that are correlated with certain professions.
Deseos, fantasías y ensoñaciones
Authors: Poletti Agustin
Published: November 2024

En el contexto de la posdictadura argentina, el cuerpo gay se encontraba en una posición crítica, siendo urgente la necesidad de repen sarlo. Así, la Comunidad Homosexual Argen tina (CHA) llevó adelante la revista Vamos a Andar entre los años 1986 y 1992, donde estableció un campo de fuerza y de defensa frente a una normativa que los marginaliza ba. De tal manera, es pertinente indagar en el rol que cumplió la revista como principal medio de difusión de la CHA y pensar sus portadas como una fuerza modeladora que tensiona la manera en la que dicho colectivo era representado en los medios masivos. A través del análisis de estas, se profundiza en la potencialidad que se sitúa en los cuerpos que llevaron adelante esta revista y la rele vancia que tuvieron en la conformación de un porvenir posible.
IA Generativa aplicada al Diseño Industrial
Authors: Marincoff Gustavo , Floridia Federico
Published: November 2024

Este es un paso más en la exploración de la dinámica interdisciplinaria para mejorar la formación de diseñadores industriales, mediante el desarrollo de competencias profesionales propicias a su desempeño en tales contextos. Es el despliegue cognitivo requerido por cada revolución industrial, y su sistematización disciplinar, lo que constituye la clave para analizar el escenario de rápida transformación tecnológica derivado de la IA, conocido como Revolución Industrial 4.0. La relevancia de la formulación lingüística inicial del problema de diseño es hoy de suma importancia debido a la dependencia sensible de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial a la formulación del prompt.
Diseño para la memoria
Authors: Ramacciotti Beatriz , Figoli Silvia , Tesone Pablo
Published: November 2024

El fortalecimiento de los procesos de Memoria, Verdad y Justicia supone una temática a ser abordada con los estudiantes de la carrera de Diseño en Comunicación Visual cuando el proyecto pedagógico de la cátedra se propone también educar en la ciudadanía. El presente artículo desarrolla las estrategias de diseño de identidad y en el entorno realizadas para dos sitios de memoria vinculados al accionar del terrorismo de Estado en esta ciudad que, a su vez se enmarcan en Proyectos de Extensión de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
¿Demasiado superficial para la academia?
Authors: Albero María M. , Yalet Mariana P.
Published: November 2024

En la era digital actual, la promoción de programas académicos enfrenta el desafío de captar la atención de una audiencia inmersa en contenido visual. Instagram, YouTube y TikTok han revolucionado la comunicación con mensajes rápidos y atractivos. Las miniaturas de YouTube son cruciales para captar el interés y crear conexiones personales con la audiencia. La cátedra de Arte Contemporáneo B de la UNLP utiliza Instagram para difundir información y destacar proyectos. La fragmentación y el pastiche, conceptos clave del posmodernismo, guían la implementación de estrategias visuales para mejorar la comunicación y el compromiso estudiantil.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos desde la UNLP
Authors: Tessore María Eugenia
Published: November 2024

El proyecto iniciado en 2019 surge del trabajo académico en la carrera de Diseño Industrial de la Facultad de Artes, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, en colaboración con las cátedras de Taller 5B de Diseño Industrial e Historia del Diseño Industrial. Su enfoque se centra en las interacciones entre nutrición y ambiente, creando experiencias educativas significativas y contextualizadas mediante el diseño industrial. Implementado desde 2022 en el colegio San Luis de La Plata, integra actores, temáticas y asignaturas bajo el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y el Programa de Articulación entre Niveles.
Estágio de docência como espaço possível para a formação pedagógica do professor para o magistério superior em programas de pós-graduação
Authors: Caetano Clarisse Silva , Paixão Jairo Antônio , Lacerda Wânia Maria Guimarães , Nogueira Marlice de Oliveira e , Santos Doiara Silva dos
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como objetivo analisar o estágio de docência como espaço para a formação pedagógica de professores para o magistério superior na perspectiva de coordenadores e integrantes de programas de pósgraduação stricto sensu vinculados à área de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Tendo sido aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada com a participação dos coordenadores e membros das comissões dos programas de pós-graduação, a análise dos dados permitiu identificar a valorização do estágio de docência como um momento de formação para a docência e o desenvolvimento profissional. Quanto às análises e discussões sobre os aspectos relacionados ao estágio, de acordo com os participantes, na maioria das vezes, essas práticas configuram-se como inexistentes nas reuniões de colegiado e em outros âmbitos dos programas de pós-graduação considerados neste estudo. No que se refere ao papel do estágio de docência como espaço de formação pedagógica para o magistério superior, os coordenadores e os integrantes de comissões coordenadoras de programas de pós-graduação participantes desta investigação demostraram valorizar essa etapa e consideram-na importante no processo de desenvolvimento profissional docente. Vale ressaltar que os resultados apresentados refletem uma realidade particular, com sua cultura e especificidades, inclusive no que concerne às possíveis influências epistemológicas existente na área das Ciências Biológicas.
School Management Tips In Excaving Education Funding Sources
Authors: Anjelina Anjelina , Shaleh Shaleh
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify potential sources of education funding and find out about school management tips in exploring sources of education funding. This research is a type of library research, which is research whose object of study uses library data in the form of books as the source of data. The results of the study show that the excavation of educational funding sources in schools and madrasas involves various sources, including budgets from the central and regional governments. Contributions from foundations, donations from students' parents, school committees, alumni, and foster parents are also important. Alternative fundraising such as charity Jariyah, zakat mal, and non-governmental donations help improve the quality of education. The management of education funds requires an effective strategy and transparency. Management tips that can be done are that the use of the budget must be precise, efficient, and transparent, as well as strict monitoring of expenditures. Accountable and transparent management of education funds is very important to support the progress of education and improve the quality of services provided to students.