bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Teacher and the Community in Digital Education
Authors: Ahmed Idris Hariz
Published: September 2022

The auditor of the contemporary global changes that occur in our lives today becomes clear to him that they are more than just emergency crises that end with the entry of the world into the twenty-first century or with minor modifications to our daily behaviors and skills. Rather, they indicate the emergence of a new era in thought, concept and application.Science develops within moments, and the added value resulting from its applications has increased its innovation and obsolescence processes, and every day new sciences and disciplines that were not known before appear, and its future orientation is centered on interdisciplinary and finding research entrances that contain these branches, while informatics is characterized by control, interaction and temporal and spatial communication. , which increased its employment in the educational and learning process, and led to the emergence of new and previously unknown educational institutions and patterns, and its future orientation is centered on smart systems characterized by taste, smell and sensation, and in the development of what is known as collective intelligence. As for the economic, political and cultural variables of globalization, they linked the global to the local, and made the world a small global village that exchanged influences, events and developments in all fields, which the global human being must learn to live in this global village with the values, trends and behaviors that qualify him to know others, deal with them and respect their cultural specificities, and that He learns to work in light of the increase in economic blocs, mergers, international standards and World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, and in light of the increasing interdependence of the economies of countries, the increase in the movement of goods, services, labor, capital and investments among them, and the intensification of competition in local and global markets so that survival becomes the fittest, finest and least expensive in At the same time, he must learn how to participate in building civil society on the foundations of democracy, citizenship, positive dialogue, cultural pluralism, peace building and international cooperation, in light of the increasing interdependence.
Digital transformation and its role in spreading the Sunnah
Authors: Al-Obaidi Maysoon Younis Mahmoud
Published: September 2022

The Sunnah is the inheritance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him.. and the practical application of what the Noble Qur’an brought, and its knowledge is the most honorable science after the Book of God. Faith and their relentless efforts to take it.. and their long journeys in its path.. and their great interest in applying it in their lives and working with it. Hence, this topic was extremely important for its direct relationship with the most honorable sciences after the Book of God, which is the noble hadith of learning and teaching.. and control and memorization.. and request and dissemination. ...and in word and deed, and publish it on the interactive space of social media
Disposal of the damaged endowment in Islamic jurisprudence
Authors: Ahmed Idris Hariz
Published: September 2022

In this note, I dealt with the issue of disposing of damaged endowments, in order to answer the problem of the basic study that revolves around the disposal of damaged endowments in Islamic jurisprudence, and what are the controls set by the jurists for this behavior? The memorandum contained two main requirements: The first requirement: revolves around the definition of the endowment and the evidence for its legitimacy and importance. The second requirement: it revolves around the disposal of the damaged endowment, its provisions and controls. The memorandum concluded by mentioning the most important results reached through the study, and some important recommendations.
Future visions for the development of the Distance education system in light of Epidemic"Covid-19 as a model
Authors: Saleh Mohamed Ab.
Published: September 2022

The information explosion and the tremendous development in the means of communication today have put the educational and knowledge environment in front of great developments and a high speed of performance, with distinctive uses of very diverse electronic technologies. This required radical changes in the quality of education and the roles of students; That is, moving them from classical learning to electronic learning, so there was a need to use this type of education as an effective strategy in higher education aimed at improving the educational process, and working to promote and value scientific research at the university level. In light of the exceptional circumstances imposed by crises, the latest of which is the Corona pandemic, it has become necessary to use e-education as an effective strategy to advance scientific research and ensure its continuation. Therefore, we will seek in this paper to clarify the importance of distance education at the university level and to highlight its role in activating modern technologies in light of the challenges and obstacles in a time of epidemic.
Pengaruh Reformasi Sistem Perpajakan, Penagihan Pajak, Tarif Pajak dan Account Representative terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Wajib Pajak UMKM pada KPP Pratama Sukoharjo)
Authors: Kusumawati Sukma , Pardi Pardi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah reformasi sistem perpajakan, penagihan pajak, tarif pajak, dan Account Representative berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Populasinya adalah WPOP dan WP Badan UMKM yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Sukoharjo dan sampelnya sudah ditentukan sebanyak 99 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel self assessment system dan Account Representative berpengaruh pada kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Sedangkan variabel sistem administrasi perpajakan modern, penagihan pajak dan tarif pajak UMKM PP No 23 Tahun 2018 tidak berpengaruh pada kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Namun apabila variabel self assessment system, sistem administrasi perpajakan modern, penagihan pajak, tarif pajak UMKM PP No 23 Tahun 2018 dan Account Representative diuji secara bersamaan maka hasilnya berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.

The study aims to determine whether tax system reform, tax collection, tax rates and Account Representative have an effect on taxpayer compliance. This research is a quantitative study using primary data. The population is an individual taxpayer and UMKM corporate taxpayer registered at KPP Pratama Sukoharjo and a sample of 99 respondents has been determined. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the variable self assessment system and Account Representative affect taxpayer compliance. While the variable modern tax administration system, tax collection and UMKM tax rates PP No. 23 of 2018 does not affect taxpayer compliance. But if the variable self assessment system, modern tax administration system, tax collection, UMKM tax rate PP No. 23 of 2018 and Account Representative is tested simultaneously so the results affect taxpayer compliance.
Analisa Kompetensi SDM, Informasi Akuntansi, Teknologi Informasi, dan Penerapan SAK-EMKM terhadap Kualitas Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adaah untuk menganalisis kompetensi sumber daya manusia, informasi akuntansi, teknologi informasi dan penerapan SAK-EMKM terhadapkualitas kinerja UMKM di pusat pengrajin gitar Desa Mancasan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 54 pemilik UMKM. Data diperoleh melalui narasumber dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, analisis koefisien determinasi (R­2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kompetensi SDM, informasi akuntansi, teknologi informasi dan penerapan SAK EMKM secara simultan mempengaruhi kuaitas kinerja UMKM di pusat pengrajin gitar kecil di desa

The purpose of this study is to analyze the competencies of human resources, accounting information, information technology and the application of SakEmkm to the quality of MSME performance at the Mancasan village guitar craftsman center. The sample in this study consisted of 54 MSME owners. Data was obtained through resource persons with methods of observation, interviews , and filling out questionnaires. The sampling technique uses random sampling and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate the competency of HR, Accounting Information, Information Technology and the implementation of the SAK EMKM simultaneously affect the quality of performance of MSME in the center of small guitar craftsmen in the village.
Analisis Faktor Fundamental dan Variabel Makro Harga Saham LQ45 Sektor Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Farizi Annisa Fitriya Al Farizi , Pardi Pardi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi perbedaan faktor fundamental dan variabel makro harga saham tahun 2019-2020, secara triwlanan dari triwulan satu sampai triwulan tiga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak lima perusahaan yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan, harga saham, data inflasi, data kurs, data suku bunga, dan data PDB. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel suku bunga dan PDB seluruh triwulan mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan. perbedaan signifikan ditunjukkan oleh inflasi triwulan tiga, kurs triwulan tiga, PER triwulan dua, dan EPS triwulan dua dan tiga.
Evaluasi Pengendalian Piutang Usaha Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Modal Kerja (Studi pada PT. ABS)
Authors: Saharsini Astuning Saharsini
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengendalian piutang usaha dalam upaya meningkatkan working capital pada PT ABS. Strategi yang seringkali dilakukan perusahaan di industri manufaktur yaitu melakukan penjualan secara kredit. Penjualan kredit menimbulkan piutang usaha. Piutang tak tertagih akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat working capital perusahaan, dalam hal ini ukuran Working capital turnover menunjukkan hubungan antara modal kerja dengan penjualan. Selain itu, ukuran Working Capital Turnover juga menunjukkan kuantitas penjualan yang dapat diperoleh perusahaan untuk tiap rupiah modal kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metoda analisis yang digunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu metode yang menggambarkan atau menganalisis suatu hasil penelitian tetapi tidak digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan yang lebih luas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidakefektifan dalam pengendalian piutang usaha akibat lingkungan pengendalian dan pengawasan yang tidak baik. Selain itu, working capital turnover mengalami tren penurunan setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena perusahaan belum memiliki 1) sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di bidang piutang, 2) kebijakan penjualan kredit yang lemah, dan 3) tidak memberikan asuransi dan insentif bagi karyawan bagian penagihan. PT ABS direkomendasikan untuk membentuk audit internal, meningkatkan keaktifan dalam penagihan, meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan memperbaiki kebijakan penjualan kredit dengan memperhatikan aspek capital, character, capacity, collateral, dan capability.
Bisakah Pemimpin Transformasional Mengendalikan Intensi Keluar?
Authors: Maisara Putri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berusaha memberikan kontribusi pada analisis tingkat organisasi tentang intensi keluar karyawan pada instansi perbankan seluruh indonesia. Penelitian ini guna mengeksplorasi bagaimana kepemimpinan transformasional dapat menekan angka keinginan untuk berhenti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif untuk menguji dan menganalisis  pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap intensi keluar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 212 responden karyawan perbankan. Metoda pengambilan sampel menggunakan metoda purposive sampling dengan penetapkan kriteria responden, yakni karyawan dengan minimum bekerja selama satu tahun, tanpa membedakan gender, dan status responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu penyebaran kuesioner dengan metoda self administered survey secara daring. Pengujian pengaruh sebuah variabel pada variabel lainnya dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear sederhana. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasi memiliki korelasi negatif dengan intensi keluar pada karyawan perbankan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Lusia Atik , Pamikatsih Tri Ratna
Published: September 2022

Entrepreneurship education can be the basis for students to be able to develop their abilities in entrepreneurship. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurship intention. This research was conducted on 110 respondents by distributing questionnaires with purposive sampling method and the sampling criteria used were management university students who had taken entrepreneurship education courses. This study applies a descriptive correlational method which is intended to determine the causal relationship of an event. Researchers used a Likert scale for measuring questionnaires and analysis tools using multiple regression. Based on the research, it was found that entrepreneurship education and motivation influence university students in entrepreneurship intention but entrepreneurial motivation has a lower regression value so it is necessary to create activities that can increase students' entrepreneurial motivation.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Harga, Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online
Authors: Kurniawan Andi , Istiyanto Budi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu mengkaji dan menguraikan dampak pengaruh media sosial, harga, kemudahan penggunaan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online. Sumber informasi data pada penelitian ini meliputi data asli dan data pendukung, sebanyak 97 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan belanja online sebagai standard pengambilan sampel. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menguji data penelitian yaitu uji validitas dan realibilitas, uji asumsi kalsik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas), uji regresi linier berganda, uji f dan uji t, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil perhitungan dari uji f didapat hasil nilai 29,361 lebih besar dari nilai f tabel 2,70. Hasil perhitungan  uji t dapat disimpulkan  nilai t variabel media sosial sebesar 0,994 lebih kecil dari t tabel 1,66, nilai t variabel harga 3,290 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,66 dan nilai t variabel kemudahaan penggunaan 5,554 lebih dari besar t tabel 1,66. Berdasarkan pengujian koefisien determinasi diperoleh bahwa 48,6% variabel keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh variabel media sosial, harga, dan kemudahan penggunaan, sedangkan sisanya 51,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Media Sosial, Harga, Kemudahan Penggunaan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berdampak Pada Pendapatan UMKM Di Sukoharjo
Authors: Dona Lavena Dona Ekasari , Pardi Pardi
Published: September 2022

Tujuanapenelitianauntukiimengetahuiafaktor-faktoriiyang memiliki dampak terhadap pendapatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di kabupaten Sukoharjo. Faktor-faktor tersebut yang dapat mempengaruhi antara lain;amodal, tingkat pendidikan, teknologi, danatenaga kerja. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 41 usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang telah dibina secara intensif oleh pemerintah daerah. Dari jumlah populasi tersebut, semuanya  diambil dan sebagai sampel  danapengumpulan data menggunakan kuesionerayang disebarkan kepada responden yaitu pemilik usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang dipandu peneliti agar data lebih valid. Uji instrumentnya dilaksanakan dengan uji validitas serta uji reliabilitas. Uji Asumsi Klasik dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikollinieritas, uji heterokedastisitas. Teknik analisis data memakai regresi linier berganda. Uji hipotesis dengan Uji T, Uji F dan Uji determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor modal dan faktor tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha,asemakin besar modal yangadimiliki dan semakin tinggiatingkat pendidikan semakin dapat meningkatkan  pendapatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Sedangkanateknologi dan tenaga kerja dinyatakan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha, sehingga pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang menggunakan teknologi atau tidak dan jumlah tenaga kerja banyak atau sedikit tidak  memiliki arti untuk meningkatkan pendapatan usahanya.
Demographic Sociological Factors Faktor Sosiologis Demografis Yang Mendorong Perdagangan Saham Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firdaus Zahrani , Rohmah Naela , Cahyono Yovanggie
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk untuk menguji faktor-faktor sosiologis demografis , seperti gender, umur, pendapatan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan pengalaman investasi yang mendorong perdagangan saham atau keputusan pembelian saham di Indonesia selama krisis kesehatan global pandemi COVID-19. Kami menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online yang dikelola oleh peneliti dan dikumpulkan dari 43 investor individu untuk menguji..hubungan..antara..faktor– faktor..demografis sosiologis dengan frekuensi keputusan pembelian saham di masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Informasi demografis, sosiologis dan perilaku investor juga kami sertakan dalam studi ini. Data dikelola menggunakan program SPSS dengan metode regresi logistik multinomial logit digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian uji parisal dan uji kesesuaian model juga disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa tedapat hubungan positif yang signifikansi secara statistik antara gender, umur, pendapatan, pekerjaan, dan pengalaman investasi terhadap frekunsi keputusan pembelian saham di Indonesia di masa pandemi covid – 19. Selain itu, studi ini juga menemukan bahwa pendidikan nememiliki hubungan negatif signifikansi secara statistik terhadap frekeunsi seseorang dalam keputusan pembelian saham selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur investor Indonesia selama pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografi sosiologis mempengaruhi frekuensi keputusan dalam pembelian saham selama pandemi covid-19.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen, Loyalitas Konsumen, dan Kualitas Produk, Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Kain Rayon Dipabrik SAHATEX
Authors: Tasya Sabrina , Kusasih Ida Ayu Kade R
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah  minat beli ulang dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepercayaan konsumen, loyalitas konsumen, dan kualitas produk. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu kepercayaan konsumen (X1), loyalitas konsumen (X2), kualitas produk (X3), dan minat beli ulang (Y). Data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 40 responden dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni uji instrumen data, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan konsumen, loyalitas konsumen, dan kualitas produk pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap minat beli ulang kain rayon di pabrik Sahatex.
Pengaruh Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Market Value Added Dan Economic Value Added Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Primadonna Ratna Mutumanikam  , Farhan Budi Kusuma
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kinerja keuangan Market Value Added (MVA) dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Economic Value Added (EVA) terhadap harga saham. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 sampel dari perusahaan manufaktur subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang berasal dari populasi sebanyak 10 perusahaan manufaktur subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan manufaktur subsektor farmasi tahun 2016-2020. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel bebas (Independent Variabel) adalah konsep dari metode Market Value Added (MVA) dan Economic Value Added (EVA). Variabel terikat (Dependesnt Variabel) adalah harga saham pada perusahan manufaktur sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Market Value Added (MVA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor farmasi pada tahun 2016 – 2020. Namun, berbeda dengan hasil dari Economic Value Added (EVA) yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor farmasi.
Analisis Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk.
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , M. Rimawan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Debt to Equity (DER) terhadap perubahan laba pada PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk. selama 26 tahun sejak tercatatnya di bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 1995 sampai 2021 dan sampel 10 tahun dari tahun 2012 sampai 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria data terupdate dan ketersediaan data mengenai variabel penelitian yang akan digunakan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan laba pada PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Bima
Authors: Marsina Marsina , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the spirit of the employees not being fully optimal, which can be seen from the work that cannot be completed in accordance with the time determined by the agency, besides that there is still a lack of acceleration of task completion and the ability to develop an activity agenda that prioritizes work support needs for equipment. area. This is caused by the lack of optimal leadership and communication styles. This type of research is associative research. The total population in this study were all civil servants at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Bima City, which amounted to 38 employees. In this study, data collection was carried out through several techniques, namely library research, field studies and distributing questionnaires. From the results of the study, a conclusion can be drawn as follows: There is an influence of leadership style on work spirit at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Bima City. This means that if the leadership style is good, employee morale will increase. There is an influence of employee communication on work spirit at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Bima City. This means that if the employee's competence is high, the employee's morale will increase; there is no simultaneous influence of leadership style and employee communication on work spirit at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Bima City
Pengaruh Rentabilitas Ekonomi, Rasio Hutang dan Tingkat Bunga terhadap Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri (pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garment Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Tantra Arda Raditya , Jayanti Fitri Dwi , Ani Dwi Ari
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rentabilitas ekonomi, rasio hutang dan tingkat bunga terhadap rentabilitas modal sendiri pada perusahaan tekstil dan garment yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian data dengan menggunakan SPSS diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel independen secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variable dependen. Serta dari hasil pengujian diperoleh hasil bahwa rentabilitas ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable rentabilitas modal sendiri, rasio hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable rentabilitas rentabilitas modal sendiri dan rasio hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel rentabilitas modal sendiri. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian data dengan mengunakan SPSS diperoleh juga hasil koefisien  yang mempunyai pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap rentabilitas modal sendiri adalah variabel rentabilitas ekonomi. Pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 29,3 %, sedang sisanya sebesar 70,7 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor di luar variabel yang diteliti.
Strategi Manajemen perubahan perusahaan di era transformasi digital
Authors: Rahmadyah Niken , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

Manajemen perubahan adalah cara perusahaan atau pribadi melakukan upaya berbeda dengan saat ini atau masa yang lalu menuju ke masa depan yang lebih baik. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah memberikan perubahan besar dan mendasar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan begitu pula halnya dengan organisasi bisnis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai konsep dan pendekatan praktis dalam mengelola perubahan organisasi bisnis di era digital. agar transformasi digital yang dilakukan secara dengan perencanaan dan implementasi strategi dan menghasilkan perusahaan yang lebih siap menghadapi perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature sebagai metode penelitiannya. Studi literature dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa sumber berupa e-book maupun jurnal-jurnal terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya Perubahan dalam suatu organisasi terjadi karena adanya tujuan bersama yang ingin dirubah seiring dengan perkembangan digital yang kian mengalami peningkatan dalam kurun waktu yang singkat
SARS-COV-2and female reproductive system
Authors: Giudice V. Marcon , Mezzomo L. Cervieri , Krolow S. , Spalding S. , Mezzari A. , Calil L. Noal
Published: September 2022

Virus SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19 infection, is transmitted mainly by respiratory droplets and its clinical manifestations vary according to the severity of the disease. The respiratory system is the most affected, but other possible forms of transmission are hypothesized. SARS-CoV-2 enters the cell through the binding of the spike protein of the virus with the ACE2 receptor (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2), but it can also be mediated by proteases or cathepsins. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the COVID-19 virus and the female reproductive system, and to investigate the possibility of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through the vaginal fluid. A literature review was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo and Web of Science databases, using the terms: “covid and female genitourinary tract”, “covid and cervical sample”, “covid and HPV”, “covid and intraepithelial lesions”, “covid and female genital tract”. Despite the few reports on the subject, some of them point to the presence of SARS-COV-2 in samples of vaginal fluid, identified by the PCR technique. Additional studies are needed in order to establish a relationship between the findings in the vaginal fluid and the correlation with infection and viral load.
A parallel arm interventional clinical Study to assess the efficacy and tolerability of ointment with natural ingredient in patients with chronic osteoarthritis of knee and low back ache
Authors: Gajare Dr Umesh , Ganu Dr Gayatri , Nagore Dr Dheeraj , Nagoakar Ashish
Published: September 2022

Background: Treatment of OA focuses on reducing symptoms. Such treatment can be analgesic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. With the current frequency and severity of adverse effects from analgesics and NSAIDs, suggestions for safer and sustainable interventions to manage the pain and stiffness are warranted. Natural local remedies, because of their relative safety, may reduce dependency on NSAIDs and analgesics and could have an important role in the treatment of OA. Trial design: Trial was parallel arm involving 60 patients with chronic osteoarthritis of knee and low back ache included in two parallel groups, Treatment Group (AVI- TR 01), and Control Group (n = 30/group). Methodology: The study involved assessment of changes in pain score with VAS, changes in WOMAC score, changes in severity of other symptoms like swelling, tenderness between treatment and control groups for the period of 14 days. Results and conclusion: It can be concluded that AVI- TR 01 treatment for pain and stiffness in patients with osteoarthritis by proving relief from pain, swelling, stiffness etc. It led to improvement in quality of life for the patients. There was reduction in the requirement of oral analgesics for the subjects using regular AVI- TR 01 for 14 days. Thus it can be concluded from the present study that the treatment with AVI- TR 01 is safe and effective solution to manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis
DETERMINANTS OF TRADE INTENSIFICATION WITH FILLS GAP OF GENDER-SPECIFIC INDICATORS IN ECOWAS COUNTRIES
Authors: KEDE GENAUD ROMÉO , ATTANASSO MARIE-ODILE
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study the determinants of trade openness in ECOWAS countries and fills the gap of gender-specific indicators. The sample is composed of the 15 ECOWAS countries and covers the period from 2004 to 2018. For this purpose, we used three panel data estimation techniques, such as pooled regression, fixed effects model and Generalized Moment Method (GMM). The results of this study reveal that among the significant variables for all three techniques used, FDI represent the variable that positively influences trade openness of ECOWAS countries while variables such as population growth rate and GDP per capita negatively influence the degree of trade openness. Variables such as GDP per capita, population growth rate, labor force participation rate, political stability index, cost of starting a business, and population density were used as determinants for determinants of trade openness estimation. Result discovered that identification of policies to promote FDI and the implementation of measures to increase production is essential to cover the consumption needs of the population of ECOWAS countries. In addition, it would be beneficial for these countries to put in place an export policy for manufactured products other than primary materials in order to promote the expansion of intra-ECOWAS trade.
EFFECTS OF EXTRINSIC AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG NURSES AT SECONDARY HOSPITALS OF BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: YAHAYA HADIZA , SABO ABDULLAHI , EMELOYE ABIGAIL UCHENNA
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The relevance of job satisfaction in optimal and efficient productivity in healthcare delivery, such as nursing services, cannot be over-emphasised. The mechanisms that drive job satisfaction are multifactorial. However, there is a lack of knowledge on the psychosocial mechanisms that drive job satisfaction in North-eastern Nigeria.

Objective: To determine the level and influence of extrinsic (hygiene) factors on job satisfaction and the influence of sociodemographic variables among nurses working in selected government hospitals in Borno State, Nigeria.

Study Design and Methodology: This quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design randomly (stratified) selected 399 participants (nurses) from a population of 695 nurses. A revised Nursing Work Index (NWI- R) questionnaire was adopted to collate data related to extrinsic factors of job satisfaction and sociodemographic variables of nurses. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 23.0.

Results: The most frequently identified sociodemographic variables of the participants were those with 1-9 years of work experience, 256 (64.2%), basic (registered nurses), 235 (58.9%), those in surgical wards, 92 (23.1%), and those that work from 30 to 40 hours/ week, 214 (53.6%). The overall mean±SD (%) satisfaction for the hygiene factors was 93.55±21.85% (range: 53.63±12.49% [Policies and administration]) and 2.82±0.89% [Salary]. Marital status, qualifications, department/ward, hospital location, and working hours per week were significant sociodemographic characteristics associated with the nurses' hygiene factors (p<0.05). The levels of extrinsic factors related to interpersonal relationships in the hospitals were very high while salary was fair, all other evaluated items were moderate-high.

Conclusion: These findings put together suggest that discovered that all the extrinsic variables collectively determined nurses' job satisfaction. However, salary, administrative and managerial support, autonomy and responsibility, salary, supervision and working condition are positively associated with nurses' job satisfaction.
BIOCORROSION AND ANTIFUNGALS AGAINST Penicillium cyclopium: A BIBLIOMETRIC ASSESSMENT
Authors: NEHAR BENAMEUR
Published: September 2022

Corrosion of all forms can cause many economic losses. One type of corrosion, biocorrosion, is due to the action of microorganisms including fungi and more research concerning this cause of corrosion is needed. The aim of this manuscript is divided into two parts. Firstly, we use a Scopus bibliometric analysis of publications to develop a general overview of corrosion and biocorrosion research trends from 1900 to 2021. Secondly, using a deep analysis of all the Scopus recorded publications, we determine the different antifungal agents effective against Penicillium cyclopium, used here as an example of fungi involved in biocorrosion. The general overview demonstrates a clear progression and increase of number of publications in the two fields of corrosion and biocorrosion. However, from a total of 304,863 publications related to corrosion, only 1.5% are related to biocorrosion. The most studied metal is "steel" followed by "alloy'' and "aluminum". For microorganisms, the most studied are Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria (SRB) followed by Acid Producing Bacteria (APB), Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria (SOB) and Iron Bacteria (IB). In relation to antifungal agents for the fungus Penicillium cyclopium, we found sixteen antifungal agents described in the literature. We hope this study may give scientists insights to further examine the potential for antifungal applications in the reduction and remediation of biocorrosion.
AN INVENTORY OF DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLY SPECIES IN LUCKNOW REGION OF NORTHERN INDIAN PLAIN
Authors: SRIVASTAVA RAJESH KUMAR , RIZVI SABREEN , MISHRA SHIVANGI , KANAUJIA AMITA , CHAND SHEKHAR , RATN ARUN
Published: September 2022

Butterflies are more elegant and appealing than most insects, they are included in the order Lepidoptera. They are varied in shape, size and colour. They are found everywhere throughout the world apart from the poles. The present study aims to provide a baseline for the analysis of population status of butterfly species and their dispersion in Lucknow region. The butterfly individuals were collected randomly for twelve consecutive months, August 2021 to July 2022. The butterfly data was collected by using the photographic evidences, capture and release method as well as by visual observations. The butterfly diversity was determined to quantify the values of Shannon diversity index (H) and Simpson diversity index (D). Notably, 40 species of butterfly of 5 families and number of individuals of each species were monthly recorded during the entire period. Overall, this site showed higher diversity of butterfly species. In this region, the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H) and Simpson diversity index (D) were measured 3.652 and 0.974, respectively. The identified butterflies in the campus are from families Nymphalidae (20 species), Pieridae (8 species), Hesperiidae (5 species), Lycanidae (4 species) and Paplionidae (3 species). The findings showed a marked diversified pattern of butterfly species. This may be attributed to the more diverse habitats in Lucknow region.
DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF MARINE GASTROPODS ALONG CHENNAI AND CHENGALPATTU COAST OF TAMILNADU, INDIA
Authors: SUNDARI S. ANGELINE SARAH , LIVINGSTONE ANANTHI RACHEL
Published: September 2022

A survey on the diversity and abundance of marine gastropods was undertaken along the coast of Chennai, and Chengalpattu Districts of Tamilnadu, India. The study was conducted in Ennore, Neelankarai, and Kovalam. A total of 41 species of gastropods belonging to 5 orders, 24 families, and 31 genera were identified. In all three sites, the species Murex tribulus was found to be in abundance, followed by Turritella duplicata, Turritella attenuata, and Babylonia spirata. Three genera of Bufonaria and Turritella were recorded. A total of 6 species were reported belonging to the family Muricidae. The maximum diversity of species was found to be in Ennore. It may be due to the estuarine habitat, more organic sediments, and other resources.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION TOOLS FOR BIVALVES: A REVIEW
Authors: MATHEW ANIT ANNAMMA , AMPILI M.
Published: September 2022

The Bivalvia class constitute an important molluscan class that exert its effect on human society an important food component and sentinel organism indicating environmental contamination. Accurate species identification is a prerequisite for management of aquaculture, diversity studies and for human consumption. Presence of different species of bivalves on the global markets for human consumption has given rise to several commercial frauds based on species substitution. Reliable and rapid techniques are required to identify seafood species in different products and thus prevent wilful or unintentional fraudulence. This article reviews the molecular tools used by different researchers in the last two decades. By reviewing virtually all genetic markers used during the last two decades of bivalve molecular research, it is obvious that the best tools for bivalve molecular study are mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS2.
DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS OF DATPUL GAD, A SPRING-FED TRIBUTARY OF NAYAR RIVER, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: KOTNALA C. B.
Published: September 2022

The present paper deal with macrozoobenthos in the spring-fed stream Datpul Gad which is an important tributary of Nayar River of Garhwal Himalaya. The stream is located in Agroda village of the Pauri district, Uttarakhand. The stream is represented by 14 macrozoobenthic genera namely Caenis, Baetis, Heptagenia, Cinygmula, Ephemerella, Epeorus, Stenopsyche, Chimarra, Philopotamid, Hydropysche, Psephanus, Atherix, Antocha and Perla. The various Physico-chemical parameters of stream viz. water temperature, current velocity, dissolved oxygen, pH, total alkalinity, and total hardness were also studied. The maximum macrozoobenthos were found in the winter season and the least in the monsoon season. The multivariate test of Principal component analysis (PCA) and Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) were also computed to study the abundance of benthic fauna and their relation with the abiotic factors. The diversity indices such as the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Margalef index were also calculated to depict the diversity status of benthos in the stream. To represent the similarity of macrozoobenthic taxa of the stream Sorenson similarity index was calculated.
Post 9/11 Dimensions of Pak-Afghan Relations
Authors: Tariq Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Afghanistan has assumed a paramount leverage on and pivotal position in the Central and South Asian region due to its undeniably geo-political uniqueness. In this region Pakistan being the immediate bordering country get immediate fall out of any turmoil within Afghanistan. The three decades long war in Afghanistan has changed entirely the internal and external security parameters and paradigm in Pakistan. Since 9/11 Pakistan role in the war on terror has been unflinching, nonetheless, the losses in terms of human lives and material suffered by her during this long period have exceeded the gains. The questions related to Taliban and reconciliation process, Afghan refugees, transit trade and Pakistan-Afghanistan border have dominated public discourses, narratives and therefore, relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan. All these issues have dimensions in the realm of Pakistan’s foreign and security policies, economy and internal stability. These problems are interlinked and have therefore, locked the relations in a vicious cycle. At this stage, managing these irritants shrewdly and gradually building the kind of mutual trust that would allow empathy to develop on both sides would be a good option. Scarlet thread in Pak-Afghan relationship is to have a friendly Afghanistan or at least, a neutral Afghanistan. It will not only stabilize Pakistan’s internal situation but in future enable Pakistan and India work together to improve bilateral relations. Pakistan’s interests would be best served by adopting policies grounded in the existing realities and determining priorities within that realm. Influence can be sustained or built through soft power, mutual cooperation and an outlook that would strengthen areas of convergence. Diplomacy through media should be minimized. Border management issues have great significance. Once Pakistan has physically and politically established its writ over the international borders, situation could incrementally tilt in Pakistan’s favour, though, this is, presently, a tricky issue.
KEPEMIMPINAN INDIVIDUALIS DAN POLITIK IDEOLOGI RAJA MANASYE (Studi Eksegesis 2 Raja-raja 21:1-9)
Authors: Rungkat Jimmy
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kepemimpinan individualis dan politik ideologi Raja Manasye dalam 2Raja-raja 21:1-9. Banyak hal yang terjadi ketika ketidakadilan melanda suatu organisasi. Tindakan-tindakan anarkis pasti akan bermunculan. Namun ternyata seringkali sistem yang memaksakan, sehingga kaum elit melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang amoral. Raja Manasye merupakan seorang raja yang menghancurkan monoteisme yang telah dibangun oleh ayahnya Raja Hizkia. Melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan hermeneutik-eksegesis, ditemukan bahwa sistem kepemimpinan Raja Manasye dalam pemerintahannya terjebak pada politik ideologi. Kebijakan yang tidak menciptakan kesejahteraan bersama (common welfare) tetapi hanya mengungkapkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan finansial kelompok tertentu, pasti berdampak negatif pada survival komunitas dan kinerja, yang nantinya akan menuju pada kehancuran.
MENJADI PEMIMPIN SEPERTI YESUS (Studi Eksplanatori dan Konvirmatori)
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemimpin jemaat menjadi pemimpin seperti Yesus, indicator yang dominan membentuk pemimpin jemaat menjadi pemimpin seperti Yesus dan kategori latar belakang yang membentuk menjadi pemimpin seperti Yesus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei yang bersifat eksplanatori. Disebut survei, karena penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang representatif untuk mengambil kesimpulan di populasi. Penelitian survei ini juga bersifat eksplanatori, karena dalam prosesnya,  penelitian ini ingin mengkaji atau mengeksplorasi secara mendalam variabel terikat (Y) yang disebut dependent variable yang dalam penelitian ini variabel tersebut difungsikan sebagai endogenous variable yang digali secara mendalam melalui indikator-indikatornya yang disebut dengan exogenous variable. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemimpin jemaat  cenderung “ Menjadi Pemimpin seperti Yesus” secara signifikan pada a<0,05. Indikator Pemimpin yang Memimpin dengan Kasih (X1) merupakan aspek yang dominan menentukan terbentuknya pemimpin jemaat Menjadi Pemimpin seperti Yesus secara signifikan pada a<0,05. Jenis Kelamin (X6) merupakan kategori latar belakang pemimpin jemaat yang dominan menentukan terbentuknya Menjadi Pemimpin seperti Yesus Di Klasis GKI Sorong secara signifikan pada a<0,05.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS KRISTIANI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PADA “BATU KROIS” DI JEMAAT GPM IMMANUEL KILANG AMBON
Authors: Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Elias Thomson F
Published: September 2022

Suatu kenyataan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kepercayaan asli / agama suku dari suatu masyarakat adat tetap bertahan kuat sampai saat ini didalam struktur kepercayaan, walaupun  kepercayaan asli tersebut telah diganti oleh agama dan kepercayaan baru. .Lewat penelitian mengenai Batu Krois, ditemukan bahwa pemahaman dan kepercayaan terhadap tete-bapa-nene-moyang begitu kuat mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam tatanan ide maupun dalam kenyataan praktis. Mereka masih terus berhubungan dengan roh-roh para leluhur, hal mana muncul dalam pemahaman adat tentang tempat tinggal tete-bapa-nene moyang atau roh para leluhur, pemahaman tentang kekuatan atau kekuasaan atau kekuatan tete-bapa-nene moyang dan peranan orang mati.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif deskreptif, yaitu penulis mendapatkan informasi melalui wawancara langsung, sebagai bagian dari fenomena.
“The Beautiful is the Symbol of the Morally Good”
Authors: Fisher Naomi ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2022

In the Critique of the Power of Judgment, Kant claims that “the beautiful is the symbol of the morally good.” In this article I offer an interpretation of this claim. According to Kant’s conception of a symbol, the form of judgment operative in judgments of beauty can also be applied to morality. This parallel application highlights that we are directed at an end which cannot be determined by theoretical cognition. I argue that beauty’s symbolism of morality depends upon the solution to the Antinomy of Taste, and Kant’s conclusion that judgments of taste are grounded in the concept of the supersensible. Such an interpretation renders intelligible Kant’s remark that judgment makes possible a transition from nature to morality. Namely, beauty demonstrates to us nature’s openness to transcendence, and thus is a symbol, a making-sensible of our own transcendence and practical determination of nature.