bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
faktor risiko terjadinya rematik Artritis pada lansia.
Authors: safilla diefvania shelly athala
Published: February 2020

Rematik artritis merupakan penyakit rematik yang sering dikeluhkan oleh para lansia. kejadian rematik artritis penyebab artritis adalah penyakit autoimun artinya penyakit ini disebabkan oleh sistem imun yang menyerang jaringan tubuh yang sehat. Rematik adalah penyakit kronis yang menimbulkan rasa sakit akibat peradangan atau pembengkakan sehingga menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Semua jenis rematik meenimbulkan rasa nyeri yang menggunakan. Kemampuan gerak seseorang dapat terganggu oleh adanya penyakit rematik yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan gerak,hanmbatan dalam bekerja maupun malaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menimbulkan frustasi. Peningkatan kasus arthritis reumatoid dapat mengancam jiwa penderitanya atau hanyamenimbulkan gangguan kenyamanan, dan masalah yang disebabkan.rheumatoid pada lansia berpotensi berujung kelumpuhan akibat kerusakan tulang dan sendi.
Learning Difficulties Facing Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: Pharmacy Students’ Experience.
Authors: Alshammari Elham
Published: February 2020

Learning performance among patients with multiple sclerosis is one of the growing areas of research interest. The present study used the MSQOL-54 measure to examine data obtained from college students studying pharmacy. The collected data were meant to increase pharmacy students; awareness of the learning difficulties experienced by MS patients. The data consisted of students from years 2 to 6 of college. The findings showed that study year had no significant relationship with the knowledge level, Х2= 12.69, p > .05. However, year of study had a significant relationship with awareness about learning difficulties, Х2 = 17.61, p < .05. In total, 52.83% of students in study year 2 were not aware of the learning difficulties MS patients face and 51.72% of third year students were aware of the learning difficulties. By the fourth year, the number increased to 85.71%. After year 4, the percentage of students who were aware of learning difficulties seemed to decrease (82% in year 5 and 68% in year 6). These findings show that students tend to forget what they have learnt. Further studies need to be carried out to examine strategies for enhancing the experience of MS students.
Greening the Economy Through Voluntary Private Sector Initiatives or Government Regulation? A Public Opinion Perspective
Authors: Kolcava Dennis , Bernauer Thomas
Published: February 2020

Societal efforts towards greening the economy are typically accompanied by controversy over whether voluntary initiatives by firms or government regulation are more effective to that end. Recent research shows that public opinion plays an important role in this regard because citizens’ preferences are crucial when democratic policy-makers decide. We investigate whether and how citizens’ general attitudes regarding the relationship between the private sector and government can help explain their policy preferences. We argue that whether citizens perceive the firms-state relationship as synergistic or antagonistic has an effect on their support for private sector self-regulation or government regulation respectively. We assess this argument based on information from a representative survey (N=1677) in Switzerland that covers four green economy issues: environmental impacts of consumption of peat, plastic packaging, climate- (un)friendly pension fund investments, and consumption of clothing. We find that citizens who regard the firms-state relationship in environmental policy-making as synergistic favor private sector self-regulation (with government rules potentially serving as a floor standard). In contrast, citizens who regard the firms-state relationship as antagonistic prefer either self-regulation or government intervention. We also observe that views on whether firms engage in self-regulation to gain a competitive economic advantage shape the perception of a synergistic firms-state relationship. Our findings are relevant to current green economy debates as policy-makers in Europe and elsewhere are trying to move beyond the ‘either firms or the state’ paradigm in regulatory environmental politics.
kelompok 3 konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Mandayanti Ditri Wily , Afriansyah Hade , Wulandari Fatika , eva Eva Lusiana eva , Rasyid Az Zikra Harun Al
Published: February 2020

The purpose of writing this article is intended to realize how important administration is in the world of education, especially for educators because in the field of education there must also be an administration capable of developing and coordinating to achieve educational goals and also so that the available resources can be arranged as well as possible, so that educational goals can achieved productively. The purpose of education administration is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of educational operational activities in achieving educational goals. As for the main objective of education is to develop the personality and ability of students to become citizens who have quality, in accordance with the ideals of the nation based on Pancasila. The writing method uses the study of literature that is gathering materials and studies relating to the administration of education, such as books, journals, articles, papers and other sources.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Hanifa Millati
Published: February 2020

Curriculum is a set of plans and regulations regarding the content and learning materials and ways used as guidelines in the implementation of the teaching and learning process. In the curriculum administration process there are four stages, namely planning, implementation, supervision, and evaluation. And in the process, the role of the teacher is needed in the process of curriculum administration, namely the curriculum, students and personnel.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Deciku Endang
Published: February 2020

This article is about the administration of the curriculum. This article contains the definition of the curriculum, the process of the curriculum administration, the teacher's role for the curriculum administration. the method that used for this article is SLR (Systematic Review Literature) method by collecting study material and material related to the concept of curriculum administration, process of curriculum administration sourced from books, journals, and other sources.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Lizana Ainay , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article describes about the administration of curriculum. The curriculum is one of the important components that are crucial in the education system of units, and is a tool to achieve educational goals as well as guidance in the implementation of teaching in all types and levels of education. As a consequence, implementing curriculum in schools should manage well, so that the learning outcomes will be more effective, to realize it, it requires good management. This curriculum management meant that the educational process will take place in schools can be directed and coordinated in a systematic manner to achieve educational goals that have been set. In the management of the curriculum very necessitated a review-a review of theoretical and practical curriculum that can be managed always in line with the development of human life, science, technology and personal development subjects students. to address any problems that arise in the school environment, especially in the field of teaching and learning, it is highly charged policy principal as manager to always involve personnel-school personnel such as teachers, school committees, teachers bimpen and all parties involved in the implementation of the curriculum, to perform periodic review of the curriculum by involving all stakeholders, the curriculum review purposes, as an effective goal to improve learning outcomes are maximized.
Protecting the North Sea: New research for biodiversity recovery.
Authors: Oceana  , Álvarez Helena , Perry Allison L. , Blanco Jorge , Garcia Silvia , Aguilar Ricardo
Published: February 2020

To help fill gaps in knowledge about marine biodiversity in the North Sea, Oceana carried out two eight week research expeditions, in 2016 and 2017. Oceana’s surveys documented a wide range of habitats and species that are considered priorities for conservation, under national, EU, and international frameworks that recognise them as threatened and/or establish legal requirements for their protection.Oceana’s research has underscored the fact that much remains to be discovered about marine life on the seabed of the North Sea. Continued research is critical for informing efforts to recover biodiversity, an urgent priority in the face of the multiple, intense pressures facing the North Sea’s marine habitats and species.
Protecting the North Sea: Holderness.
Authors: Oceana  , Garcia Silvia , Perry Allison L. , Blanco Jorge , Álvarez Helena , Petersen Cecilie , Aguilar Ricardo
Published: February 2020

The waters off Holderness, north of the Humber Estuary on the Yorkshire coast, represent a very rich area in terms of marine biodiversity. This is partly due to the mosaic of substrate types found in the area, which range from rocky bottoms and coarse sediment through to mixed sediment, sand, and mud. This array of substrates supports, in turn, a wide range of benthic species, both sessile and mobile, including those that live on the surface of coarse sediments and infauna that live within softer sediments. To help advance marine conservation and management in the area of Holderness, Oceana carried out research surveys in 2016, which focused mainly on animal life on the seabed (Box 1). Surveys were conducted both inside protected areas (Flamborough Headand Holderness Inshore) and outside protected areas: in the waters of Holderness Offshore (which at the time had been recommended but not proposed for protection) and in the still-unprotected corridor between Holderness Inshore and Holderness Offshore. The main objective of this research was to gather additional data to support the designation of Holderness Offshore, given what was already known about the ecological importance of the Holderness area.
Protecting the North Sea: Northern Danish waters.
Authors: Oceana  , Garcia Silvia , Perry Allison L. , Blanco Jorge , Petersen Cecilie , Maaholm Jasper , Paulomäki Hanna , Aguilar Ricardo
Published: February 2020

The northern waters of the Danish North Sea encompass a wide range of depths, reaching down to 480 m in the region of the Skagerrak. The area is home to a rich diversity of seabed habitats and associated species, including those that are priorities for marine conservation at EU and international levels. As a result, eight marine protected areas (MPAs) have been designated with the aim of protecting habitats such as reefs, bubbling reefs, and sandbanks, as well as harbour porpoise. However, the poor condition of protected habitats within these areas indicates that current protection is insufficient, and recent assessments of the Danish MPA network have revealed key gaps in coverage in the North Sea that must be addressed, particularly in offshore areas. On the basis of its findings, Oceana recommends the designation or enlargement of MPAs to safeguard these valuable features in specific areas, and the formal protection of priority features that occur within existing MPAs but which are not currently protected by those sites. Critically, given the intensity of human pressure in the Danish North Sea, designated MPAs must be effectively managed if they are to achieve their intended conservation aims.
Automatic imitation does not predict levels of prosocial behaviour in a modified dictator game
Authors: Galang Carl Michael Orquiola , Obhi Sukhvinder S.
Published: February 2020

Automatic imitation refers to the automatic tendency to imitate observed actions. Previous research on automatic imitation has linked it to a wide variety of social cognitive processes and functions, although the evidence is mixed and suggestive. However, no study to date has looked at the downstream behavioural effects of automatic imitation. The current research addresses this gap in the literature by exploring the possible relationship between trait-levels of automatic imitation, as measured by the automatic imitation task (AIT), and explicit prosocial behaviours, as measured by a modified dictator game (DG). Contrary to our expectations, AIT effects did not correlate with DG scores. This conclusion is supported by both equivalence tests and Bayesian analysis. However, we discuss a number of alternative explanations for our results, and caution against strong interpretations from a single study. We further discuss the implications of this finding in relation to the widespread notion that automatic imitation, and self-other control more generally, underlie social cognitive functions.
Physiological fractals: Visual and statistical evidence across timescales and experimental states
Authors: Kim Jeffrey J
Published: February 2020

A marker of engaging in compassion meditation and related processes is an increase in heart-rate variability (HRV), typically interpreted as a marker of parasympathetic nervous response. Whilst insightful, open questions remain. For example, which timescale is best to examine the effects of meditation and related practices on HRV? Furthermore, how might advanced time series analyses – such as stationarity – be able to examine dynamic changes in the mean and variance of the HRV signal across time? Here we apply such methods to previously published data, which measured HRV pre- and post- a two-week compassionate mind training (CMT) intervention. Inspection of these data reveal that a visualization of HRV correlations across resting and compassion meditation states, pre- and post- two-week training, is retained across numerous recording timescales. Here, the fractal-like nature of our data indicate that the accuracy of representing HRV data can exist across timescales, albeit with greater or lesser granularity. Interestingly, inspection of the HRV signal at Time 2 compassion meditation versus Time 1 revealed a more highly correlated (i.e., potentially more stable) signal. We followed up these results with tests of stationarity, which revealed Time 2 had a less stochastic (variable) signal than Time 1, and a measure of distance in the time series, which showed that Time 2 had less of an average difference between rest and meditation than at Time 1. Our results provide novel assessment of visual and statistical markers of HRV change across distinct experimental states.
A Network Approach to Parental Burnout
Authors: Blanchard M. Annelise , roskam isabelle , Mikolajczak Moïra , Heeren Alexandre
Published: February 2020

Background: The use of network analyses in psychology has increasingly gained traction in the last few years. A network perspective views psychological constructs as dynamic systems of interacting elements. Objective: We present the first study to apply network analyses to examine how the hallmark features of parental burnout — i.e., exhaustion related to the parental role, emotional distancing from children, and a sense of ineffectiveness in the parental role — interact with one another and with maladaptive behaviors related to the partner and the child(ren), when these variables are conceptualized as a network system. Participants and setting: In a preregistered fashion, we reanalyzed the data from a French-speaking sample (n = 1551; previously published in Mikolajczak, Brianda, Avalosse, & Roskam, 2018), focusing on seven specific variables: the three hallmark parental burnout features, partner conflict, partner estrangement, neglectful behavior toward children, and violent behavior toward children. Methods: We computed two types of network models, a graphical Gaussian model to examine network structure, potential communities, and influential nodes, and a directed acyclic graph to examine the probabilistic dependencies among the different variables. Results: Both network models pointed to emotional distance as an especially potent mechanism in activating all other nodes. Conclusions: These results suggest emotional distance as critical to the maintenance of the parental burnout network and a prime candidate for future interventions, while affirming that network analysis can successfully expose the structure and relationship of variables related to parental burnout and its consequences related to the partner and the child(ren).
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Penyakit TB Paru Di Kelurahan Pecung (Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belakang Padang) Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam Tahun 2019
Authors: Irawati Ice
Published: February 2020

Salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan masih tingginya angka TB paru adalah kepadatan hunian dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan kepadatan hunian dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian penyakit TB paru Kelurahan Pecung Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam (Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belakang Padang) Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study, teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling dimana sampel berjumlah 90 sampel, data primer diperoleh dengan alat bantu kuisioner, data analisis dengan bivariat yang menggunakan uji chi-square (>0,05).Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan kepadatan hunian dengan penyakit TB paru ditunjukan dengan nilai p=0,000 (pV<0,05), dan terdapat hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan penyakit TB paru dengan nilai p=0,000 (pV>0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat hubungan kepadatan hunian dengan penyakit TB paru, hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan penyakit TB paru, Diharapkan promosi kesehatan oleh Puskesmas kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hidup dan lingkungan sehat.
MUJER ANDINA Y MEMORIA DE TRADICIÓN ORAL EN RETABLO DE JULIÁN PÉREZ HUARANCCA
Authors: Pérez Orozco Edith
Published: February 2020

Nuestra investigación apuesta por un acercamiento desde la memoria para comprenderlas causas y consecuencias del conflicto armado en los ochenta. La categoría de memorianos permitirá determinar la organización y la interpretación a nivel de historia y discursoen Retablo (2004), de Julián Pérez Huarancca. La novela refiere las luchas y conflictos dela memoria que dan cuenta de los procesos sociales e históricos que van desde finalesdel siglo XIX hasta finales del siglo XX en la ciudad de Ayacucho. Así, en la novela ladiégesis muestra diversas imágenes-escenas, mosaico de testimonios en simultáneos ycomplementarios donde los narradores y protagonistas narran historias entrelazadas enun tiempo cíclico para proporcionar recuerdos sobre la violencia desatada en Ayacucho.En este presente artículo, estudiamos e interpretamos la representación de la memoriade tradición oral desde la configuración de la femeneidad andina, específicamente, enEscolástica,2 madre de la familia Medina Huarcaya; así se podrá comprender su rol comomatriz generadora de la memoria de tradición oral; y será quien lleve a cabo la defensa,la confrontación y la negociación de la identidad andina en la novela Retablo.
EMPLEABILIDAD DE LOS DOCENTES QUE APLICAN LA ESTRATEGIA METACAFÉ LECTOR EN LA UNIVERSIDAD RICARDO PALMA
Authors: Romani Miranda Úrsula , Rivera Muñoz Jorge
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica consiste, en observar y describir laempleabilidad de los docentes que aplican la estrategia Metacafé Lector, en laUniversidad Ricardo Palma. La empleabilidad presenta diferentes indicadores como laactualización del profesional quien debe estar a la vanguardia de los cambios y evoluciónde las nuevas generaciones y, quien en su rol de dicho proceso, debe buscar solucionarlas debilidades académicas. En realidad, se trata, de que los estudiantes se sientanen un mejor clima de aprendizaje - enseñanza cumpliendo así, con las competenciasestablecidas en los sílabos. Y, todo esto, se evidencia entre los colegas y autoridades dela universidad. El objetivo general de la investigación es interpretar la empleabilidad delos docentes que aplican la estrategia en mención.
Metallurgical Evaluation and Failure Analysis of Cracking in Wheel Rim SPFH590 Steel
Authors: Janarthanan Vajiravelu , Selvakumar Gurusamy , Vijayan Sundaravel , Sumathi Muniasamy
Published: February 2020

Manufacturing wheel rims in the automobile industry demands high quality, high production, cost-effective and flawless wheels. At present, JIS G3138 SPFH 590 steel is widely used for manufacturing wheel rims for light and medium commercial vehicles. For high productivity, Flash butt welding is used for joining the edges of hot rolled strips. Cracking in wheel rims is a significant problem encountered in the production sectors. The present study is aimed at evaluating failure types in wheel rims by factors governing flash butt weld and subsequent cold forming processes. The microstructure of fractured specimens was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and an optical microscope. The mechanical characterization was analysed by tensile tests and crack tip opening displaced testing. The outcome of the results obtained was correlated with metallurgical concepts in order to find the cause of cracking failure.
Microstructure and properties of fiber laser welded high strength steel butt joints
Authors: Xuewen Zong , Kaiming Wang , Hanguang Fu
Published: February 2020

A YLS-6000 fiber laser was used to weld high strength steel E36 with a thickness of 6 mm. The main composition (wt.-%) of high strength steel E36 is 0.15C, 1.40Mn, 0.31Si, 0.04Al, and 0.08Ni. The morphology, tensile strength and microhardness of butt joints were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a tensile tester and a microhardness tester. The results showed that butt joints of high strength steel E36 consist of a weld seam (WS), a heat affected zone (HAZ) and a base metal (BM). The microstructure of the WS is mainly composed of lath martensite, and the microstructure of the HAZ is mainly composed of martensite, bainite and ferrite. The hardness of the WS increases with an increase in laser power, and the maximum hardness of the butt joint appears in the transition zone between WS and HAZ. When laser power reaches 3500 W, the maximum microhardness is 450 HV. The laser power has little effect on the tensile strength of the butt joint. All tensile specimens were broken at the base material. There is many dimples on the fracture, and the butt joint displays a ductile fracture.
Microstructure and thermal properties of Bi-Sn eutectic alloy
Authors: Manasijević Ivana , Balanović Ljubiša , Stamenković Uroš , Gorgievski Milan , Ćosović Vladan
Published: February 2020

Alloys based on Sn and Bi are considered to be one of the best soft lead-free solders due to their low melting temperature and low price. In addition, Bi-Sn alloy with a eutectic composition represents a promising candidate as a metallic phase change material (PCM) for use in the field of thermal energy storage (TES). The accurate knowledge of microstructural and thermophysical properties such as the latent heat of melting, thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity is of crucial importance for PCM selection. Thus, the aim of the current study has been to determine the microstructure, latent heat of melting and thermal conductivity of a eutectic alloy from the binary Bi-Sn system.
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN DENGAN HASIL SERVIS ATAS PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI SMA NEGERI 1 PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Purnama Sari Helen
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu hubungan daya ledak otot lengan dengan hasil servis atas pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam, manfaat dalam penelitian adalah memberikan gambaran tentang metode melatih servis atas bola voli yang baik dan sebagai bahan masukan dasar bagai proses penentuan program pembelajaran dan melatih, subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 kota Pagar Alam yang berjumlah 36 siswa, metode penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan tes, Dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan penjelasan, hasil dari penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara daya ledak otot lengan dengan hasil servis atas bola voli pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam dimana Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot lengan dengan hasil servis atas pada siswa ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam dari hasil uji thitung lebih besar dari ttabel atau 8,745 > 1,697
HUBUNGAN KELINCAHAN, KECEPATAN, DAN KESEIMBANGAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA
Authors: Satria M. Haris , Taroreh Bangkit Seandi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelincahan, kecepatan, dan keseimbangan dengan menggiring bola pemain sepakbola Universitas Bina Darma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi (Correlational Design) dengan jumlah sampel 17 orang siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh  pemain sepakbola Bina Darma berjumlah 17 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang. Instrumen tes dalam penelitian ini yaitu dogging run, lari 40 meter, modified bass test of dynamic balance, dan menggiring bola. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS statistik 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan kelincahan dengan menggiring bola (0.019 < 0.005), terdapat hubungan kecepatan dengan menggiring bola (0.027 < 0.005), terdapat hubungan keseimbangan dengan menggiring bola (0.001 < 0.005), dan terdapat hubungan kelincahan, kecepatan dan keseimbangan dengan menggiring bola, nilai  Fhitung = 22,35 > Ftabel = 3,411.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI BEROLAHRAGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH PADA MEMBER CELEBRITY FITNESS
Authors: Payung Milda Vinna Br , Purba Joen Parningotan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan dan motivasi berolahraga terhadap peningkatan daya tahan MemberCelebrity Fitness. Di samping itu, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kedua gaya mengajar tersebut. Gaya mengajar dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya mengajar metode latihan.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Celebrity fitnessla piazza tahun 2019. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan treatment by level 2x2 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) secara keseluruhan terdapat perbedaan antara metode latihan circuit training dengan senam erobic mix impact terhadap peningkatan daya tahan; (2) bagi siswa yang memiliki mtoivasi berolahraga tinggi, pemberian metode latihan circuit training memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode latihan senam aerobic mix impact(3) bagi member yang memiliki motivasi rendah, metode latihan senam aerobic mix impact memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode latihan circuit training. dan (4) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan senam aerobic mix impact dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kosep Tentang Sumber Daya Alam Dan Pelestariannya Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Konstektual
Authors: Idawati Lily
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan yang ada di lapangan bahwa hasil belajar siswa masih kurang memuaskan khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA materi tentang sumber daya alam dan pelestariannya. Pada materi-materi sebelumnya, hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan hasil yang kurang memuaskan sehingga untuk penelitian ini, penulis mencoba melakukan pre test dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata yang diperoleh tidak mencapai KKM. Hal ini dikarenakan pada proses pembelajaran guru kurang memperhatikan instrument pembelajaran yang mendukung, proses pembelajaran hanya berlangsung seperti LKS yang digunakan hanya berbentuk perintah, sehingga siswa kurang memahami. Metode penelitian ini digunakan dalam penelitian penelitian tindakan di kelas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I pertemuan 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 63.75, ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I pertemuan 1 belum mencapai KKM. Pada siklus I pertemuan 2 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 68,13, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I pertemuan 2 masih belum mencapai KKM. Pada siklus II pertemuan 1 memperoleh nilai rata-rata 76,88, ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus II pertemuan 1 sudah mencapai KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan 2 mengalami peningkatan rata-rata 84,38, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siklus II pertemuan 2 sudah mencapai 85% siswa dan memperoleh rata-rata di atas KKM. Berdasarkan persiapan pengajaran yang dilakukan semakin baik, dimana peneliti menggunakan pendekatan konstektual yang memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada siswa terhadap percobaan-percobaan yang mereka lakukan sehingga proses belajar siswa pun semakin kondusif dan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Implementing a Distributed System as a Solution to Problems in the Indosat Cooperative
Authors: Arif Erman
Published: February 2020

Distributed System is a system where the hardware or software components are located in a computer network and communicate with each other and coordinate using message parsing. In this study, interviews will be conducted to analyze and evaluate the system that runs in the Indosat Cooperative. The purpose of this research is to overcome the constraints of systems that are separated by clustering and pooling resources (in this case computational resources), into a coordinated combined system with a capacity that far exceeds the capacity of the individual components. Keywords- Distributed system, analysis, Indosat Cooperative
APLIKASI COMPUTER BASED TEST TOEFL PADA CARRIER AND TRANING CENTRE SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Putrawasyah Ferry , Wahyuni Cornelia Tri
Published: February 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) pada Ujian Toefl yang valid dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh proses ujian yang kurang maksimal karena masih menggunakan lembaran kertas dan menunggu hasil pemeriksaan yang lama. Ujian yang selama ini diterapkan belum efektif dan efisien dan belum valid. Aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) di kembangkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Flash Professional CS6, Adobe Dreamweaver CS 6  dan Xampp sebagai software server ke database MySql. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  pengembangan sistem metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle versi Luther-Sutopo, karena metode ini lebih lengkap dan mengikuti tahapan pengembangan peroduk penelitian yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil expert review yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang dicapai 4,7 dengan kategori sangat valid. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil one-to-one testing  didapat rata-rata sebesar 22,8% dengan kategori Sangat efektif dan hasil small group testing didapat rata-rata sebesar 22,7% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selain sangat valid, pelaksanaan aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) juga sangat efektif untuk digunakan pada Carrier and Traning Centre (CTC) English di STT Pagar Alam.

 

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Computer Based Test (CBT), Toefl

 

Abstract

This study aims to build a Computer Based Test (CBT) application on a valid and effective Toefl Exam. This research is motivated by a less than optimal examination process because it still uses sheets of paper and waits for the results of a long examination. The tests that have been implemented so far have not been effective and efficient and have not been valid. The Computer Based Test (CBT) application was developed using the Adobe Flash Professional CS6, Adobe Dreamweaver CS 6 and Xampp applications as server software to the MySql database. This study uses a method of developing the Luther-Sutopo Multimedia Development Life Cycle method, because this method is more complete and follows the stages of developing a good research method. Based on the results of the expert review conducted, the average value achieved was 4.7 with a very valid category. Then based on the results of one-to-one testing obtained an average of 22.8% with the category Very effective and the results of the small group testing obtained an average of 22.7%  in the very effective category. This shows that in addition to being very valid, the implementation of a Computer Based Test (CBT) application is also very effective to be used in the Carrier and Traning Center (CTC) English in STT Pagar Alam. Keywords: Application, Computer Based Test (CBT), Toefl
Modelo económico y sistema educativo en Marruecos
Authors: López Barceló Álvaro
Published: February 2020

Marruecos ha experimentado un gran progreso económico y social durante los últimos quince años, apoyado en una serie de reformas estructurales y una fuerte apuesta por la apertura económica y la inversión en capital físico. No obstante, de cara a mantener la senda de crecimiento y acelerar la convergencia, es preciso revisar el papel que en dicho modelo desempeñan la educación y la formación de capital humano, aquejados de una serie de deficiencias en términos de calidad y articulación con el mercado laboral. Ambas, autoridades y opinión pública en Marruecos, son plenamente conscientes del freno al crecimiento que constituye el actual marco educativo y se viene apostando por una reforma en profundidad del mismo. España mantiene y promueve importantes lazos educativos con Marruecos. Existen no obstante oportunidades de mayor acercamiento e inversión por parte de empresas e instituciones educativas españolas, con potenciales efectos arrastre para la relación bilateral en su conjunto.
China, entendiendo su desaceleración económica durante 2018
Authors: Merino García Pedro Antonio , Martínez Pérez José María
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la salud de la economía de China, para tratar de determinar si la actual desaceleración es cíclica o estructural, y que factores están influyendo en esta evolución. También prestaremos atención a la política económica de las autoridades, tratando de discernir el margen para aplicar estímulos y su posible eficacia.

 Para ello, en primer lugar, comentaremos la evolución de la economía China durante los años previos, incluyendo su respuesta a la crisis financiera global, la transformación en su patrón de crecimiento, y las causas de la desaceleración que experimentó China en los años 2014-2015. Posteriormente, nos centraremos en la actual moderación, viendo las diferencias con la ocurrida previamente y, discerniendo los factores que están detrás y como interactúan entre ellos. Finalmente, analizaremos la evolución reciente de la economía y las políticas adoptadas durante de los últimos meses para arrojar luz sobre la posible evolución futura de China.
Proteinuria Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Obesitas Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Indah Lestari  , Dzul Rizka  , Prema Hapsari  , Pratiwi L Basri  , Nur Hidayah
Published: February 2020

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased which is certainly accompanied by a rapid increase in the incidence of its chronic complications like kidney disorders. Insulin resistance, the patophysiology of diabetes mellitus, also associated with obesity, which both are the main risk factors for cardiovascular events. Obesity also known as a risk factor for kidney disease that proved by the presence of proteinuria in obesity patients. Objective: To determine the correlation of obesity with occurrence of proteinuria in patients with type 2 DM in internal medicine polyclinic Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Method: A cross sectional study on 32 type 2 DM patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital as measured by body weight, height and waist circumference. Urinalysis examination is also performed at that time. Results: In this study, there were 4 patients (12,5%) patients with proteinuria (+), 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++), 2 patients (6.3%) with proteinuria (+++) and 1 patient (3.1%) with proteinuria (++++). According to BMI, we found that 17 patients (53.1%) were overweight,  5 patients (15.6%) were class 1 obesity, no class 2 obesity patient, and 1 patients (3.1%) were class 3 obesity. In Waist circumference examination we found that  in normal waist circumference group there is 1 patient that did not has proteinuria while in the  abnormal waist circumference group, 8 patients out of 31 patients have proteinuria. After doing statistical analysis to assess the correlation of obesity with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Similarly, the correlation analysis waist circumference with proteinuria obtained p value> 0.05. Conclusion: There is no correlation between obesity and proteinuria as well as waist circumference and proteinuria correlation in type 2 DM patients.
Hubungan Derajat Spondylolisthesis Dengan Nyeri Pasien Low Back Pain Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Shofiyah Latief  , Nevi Sulvita  , Afrilia Chaerunnisa
Published: February 2020

The incidence of Low Back Pain was reviewed based on patient visits to several hospitals in Indonesia ranging from 3-17%. Low Back Pain also ranks second which is often complained by people after headaches. In the United States more than 80% of the population have complained of Low Back Pain while in Indonesia around 15 million people suffer from Low Back Pain in various hospitals in Makassar obtained 10% of patients experience Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis with the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. This research uses analytic correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all Low Back Pain patients diagnosed as spondylolisthesis in Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital as many as 51 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique is total sampling, this study uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The results of the study there is a relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis and the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. So it can be concluded that the degree of pain based on Visual Analog Scale which is most commonly found is the degree of pain 3 and the degree of spondylolisthesis based on Meyerding Grading which is most commonly found is spondylolisthesis grade25%
Potensi Fungi Endofit Biji Pinang Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Escherichia coli dan Salmonella thypi
Authors: Siska Nuryanti  , Rusli  , Risma Astuti
Published: February 2020

Endophyte fungi are microbe that living inside the plant tissue without harming the host plant. Endophyte fungi can produce secondary metabolite which can be used as antioxidant, anticancer and antimicobes compound. The aims of this study are to isolate and identify endophyte fungi from seed of Areca catechu L  which is potential as an antibacterial producer. Antibacterial activity testing method used in this study is thin layer chromatography (TLC) bioautography method.  In this work we had isolated five endophyte fungi from  Areca catechu L. seed and investigated its antibacterial properties. Isolates IFBP_1 has the greatest antibacterial activity againts Escherichia coli dan Salmonella thypi. Areca catechu L  seed endophyte fungi can inhibit Escherichia coli bacteria with Rf values 0.45, 0.65 and 0.92, and Salmonella thypi bacteria with Rf values  0.61 and 0.85.  Identification of the chemical components Areca catechu L  seed endophyte fungi that inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella thypi are alkaloid, tannin, and polyphenol compounds. This result suggest that endophyte fungi isolates from seed of Areca catechu L. can be further explored as new sources of antibacterial compounds
Penatalaksanaan Anestesi pada Pasien Labiognatopalatoschizis dengan Tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Muh. Wirawan Harahap  , Wahyudi
Published: February 2020

Telah dilaporkan sebuah kasus general anestesi dengan teknik GA intubasi pada operasi labioplasty pasien pediatri dengan diagnosis labiognatopalatoschizis dengan TOF pada anak umur 8 bulan. Operasi berjalan selama 1 jam dengan pemberian premedikasi sulfas atropin 0,1 mg, midazolam 0,5 mg. Preemptive analgesia diberikan Fentanyl 15 mcg, induksi dengan ketamin 15 mg, pemeliharaan durante operasi menggunakan O2 60 %, Sevoflurane 2-2,5 vol %, fentanyl 4 mcg/jam/sp. Teknik anestesi dengan General Anesthesia Intubasi, ETT ID no. 3 mm. Target manajemen anestesi pada TOF untuk mencegah  shunt dari kanan ke kiri yang dipengaruhi oleh, 1. Penurunan resistensi vaskuler sistemik, 2. peningkatan vaskuler paru, 3. peningkatan kontraktilitas jantung, dapat tercapai sehingga selama operasi hemodinamik stabil. Postoperasi pasien tampak tenang dan tidak kesakitan. Selama 1 Jam di ruang pulih (recovery room) dengan hemodinamik stabil dan saturasi 97-99 %
Pankreatitis Akut
Authors: Irmayanti  , Ibrahim Abd Samad  , Mutmainnah
Published: February 2020

Dilaporkan suatu kasus seorang laki-laki 42 tahun dengan diagnosis Pankreatitis akut dan Cholelitiasis. Pasien masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan nyeri perut. Dari anamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisis, serta hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium (tes fungsi hati, serum amilase dan lipase) pasien ini, semuanya mengalami peningkatan, sehingga pasien ini didiagnosis dengan Pankreatitis akut. Hasil pemeriksaan radiologi memperkuat diagnosis Pankreatitis akut dan Cholelitiasis.
Investment Account: Issues, Challenges and the Way Forward
Authors: Adznan Syaima'
Published: February 2020

The current Islamic banking products are merely resembling the conventional products, replacing interest-based to profit based; resulted to different in form but
merely similar in substance. In Malaysia, efforts are ongoing for a call to embrace risk sharing as their new source of funds through the Investment Accounts (IA)
products offering. This new product offered by Islamic bank with the aims to better position the current Islamic banking practices and promote true equity based financing. Supported by the Bank Negara Malaysia, IA provides a promising avenue with a wider range of risk-return preference for the investor to invest and participate in the real economy activities. However, there is considerable ambiguity in the nature and characteristics of IA in the actual practice of Islamic banks. The paper aims to examine the issues and challenges arising from the use of IA by Islamic banks, and to suggest a solution to the main issues, which will also greatly reduce other challenges faced.
Board Characteristics and Muslim Ownership Structure on Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Evidence from Malaysian Shariah Compliant Companies
Authors: Mohamed Ali Adaa Abdelhakhem Hamed , Hanefah Mustafa Mohd
Published: February 2020

Corporate reporting is considered important because it provides information to assist internal and external corporate annual report users in making informed decisions. The high quality of financial reporting information is really significant, since employing this information can also lead to an increase in investment efficiency. Owners or shareholders need all necessary financial information for decision making. Nevertheless, even though they own the companies but the management is carried out by a pool of professionals – managers and directors. Thus, the directors set the directions and policies for the management team to run the company’s daily affairs. The separation between ownership and managers in firms leads to the agency problem between them. This study looks into the relationship between corporate governance characteristics (the size of the board of directors, the number of Shariah background directors, number of Muslim female in board, Muslim ownership structure) and value relevance of accounting information. Findings show a positive association between board size and value relevance of accounting information in Malaysian Shariah-compliant firms. However, there is not enough evidence to prove Shariah background members on board can enhance the value relevance of accounting information. Regarding the relationship between the presence of Muslim female directors in the board and the value relevance of accounting information, the results reveal insignificant relationship. The findings also indicate that companies with large Muslim ownership are negatively significant for value relevance of accounting information.
A Social Performance Management Framework for Islamic Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Abdul Khalid Siti Nabiha , Kamaruddin Sheirijah Sheikh
Published: February 2020

The Islamic microfinance industry is in its infancy and it faces various challenges, including the lack of social performance management tools customised to the specific nature of the industry. Even though managing the performance of microfinance institutions has gained momentum with the development of several tools and techniques, the existing tools are inadequate for addressing the needs of IMFIs. Hence, this paper seeks to conceptualise a social performance management framework that is appropriate for IMFIs, to help them accomplish their financial, social and spiritual mission. It is argued that the spiritual dimensions and elements should be integrated into IMFIs’ social performance management systems, specifically in their mission statement, governance structure, internal systems and activities, as well as in their measures of output and impact.
Understanding the Motivation to Invest: A Profile Analysis of Islamic Funds’ Investors
Authors: Barom Mohd Nizam
Published: February 2020

This paper seeks to provide a preliminary profile analysis of investors of Islamic funds based on their underlying motivation to invest, which at present received little interest in the literature. The experience of faith-based and socially responsible investment clearly reveals the heterogeneity of investors with divergent investment motives, and this is highly likely to be true among Islamic funds’ investors as well. For this purpose, the study surveys Investors of Islamic funds from three fund management companies in Malaysia with a total sample of 451 respondents. The profiling employs a cluster analysis of the respondents using religion, percentage invested in Islamic funds, and four potential motivations to invest. The result shows a possible segmentation of the investors into three groups, with Muslim investors being segmented into two categories, ‘committed’ and ‘pragmatic’ investors, while the third category being the ‘non-Muslim’ investors. The clusters represent a clear distinction between the three groups in terms of their commitment to Shariah principles in investment, the importance of earning halal vis-à-vis high returns, and the benefits of diversification between Islamic and conventional funds. The findings provide valuable insights for fund management companies in terms of understanding the different segments of investors and their issues of concerns for better investment services, product innovation and offering, as well as marketing strategies.
In Two Minds of Replacing Life Insurance Policy
Authors: Hashim Nor Haziah , Kefeli Zurina , Ahmad Nursilah
Published: February 2020

The case is about how Maju Takaful Resources (MTR), a takaful consultation firm, dealt with their agents’ grievances regarding the regulation of Replacement of Policy (ROP) imposed by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). The regulation was imposed to curb unwarranted replacement of life insurance policy and to ensure the interest of the policyholders is continuously safeguarded. The regulation specified that agents shall not receive any commission for any policy which is construed as ROP. However, the regulation has placed MTR at a great disadvantage, since most of their clients, whom previously subscribed to conventional life insurance policy wished to switch to family takaful (a shariah-compliant version of life insurance). Unfortunately, according to ROP regulation, these cases were still considered as ROP. The case allowed students to learn the effects of ROP on different stakeholders within the insurance and takaful industries in Malaysia.