bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Uniqueness of Imperative Construction in the Balinese Language
Authors: Satyawati Made Sri , Kardana I Nyoman , Purnawati Ketut Widya , Ana I Ketut Trika Adi
Published: May 2023

This study describes the morphosyntax of imperative sentences in the Balinese language. From the morphological approach, the uniqueness of the imperative in Balinese can be seen when compared to some other languages. This study aims to clarify the typology of this matter. Imperative sentences show similarities and distinctions between certain languages. In many languages, imperative sentences commonly use base verbs or bare verbs with or without a second-person subject. However, imperative sentences in Balinese use verbs with different affixes depending on the category. This study discusses the morphological form of the imperative verb, the structure of the imperative, and examples of sentences that can be used in the imperative. We believe that this morphosyntax approach can best explain the uniqueness of the imperative found in Balinese. This study is unlike any previous studies done on the same topic, and it aims to give a comprehensive and conclusive view of the imperative construction in Balinese.
Shifting Divine Moral Values in the Novel Rahwana Putih by Sri Teddy Rusdy
Authors: Astuti Tri , Anoegrajekti Novi , Nuruddin
Published: May 2023

The shift in moral values occurred in the postmodern era as a result of the meeting of various moral values in various different cultures. The virtual world seems to play a role in shifting the values of society into a new value system. The study of deconstruction in the research of Rahwana Putih 's Novel provides a new view of values relating to divine moral values, which are related to Javanese philosophy, especially the world of wayang. Javanese philosophy, a teaching that is well expressed in Sastrajendra Hayuningrat Pangruwating Diyu, is found in Rahwana Putih explaining the shift in values that is different from the epic Ramayana, as well as in the novel Anak Bajang Mengiring Angin. The results of the study resulted in four things related to the shift in divine moral values, namely 1) destiny, 2) darkness, 3) authenticity, and 4) perfection of life. By using the study of deconstruction, the meanings and perspectives of these different divine moral values can be revealed. The difference in perspective is very important to understand so that people understand the importance of critical thinking in understanding plurality so as to create an attitude of tolerance.
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Intervention and Its Effect on English Language Proficiency of EFL Learners: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mujiono
Published: May 2023

Some researchers have investigated the impact of mobile language learning on English proficiency for EFL learners. Mobile language learning has a positive effect on English skills in EFL students. However, the effectiveness of language learning with mobile assistance to enhance the success of EFL students remains to be discussed. Furthermore, it is not known if the effects of mobile-assisted language learning vary based on context. The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the findings of experimental studies assessing the impact of mobile-assisted language learning on the English language proficiency of EFL learners between 2015 and 2021. Experimental studies on mobile-assisted language learning and EFL learner English proficiency were analyzed using meta-analysis. The study found that the model of the random effects was utilized, and the effect size was determined to be substantial (d = 0.91). The meta-analysis calculated 25 effect sizes of type- d for the 25 studies. The analysis of moderator variables examined five different characteristics whose effects differed significantly only concerning majors, language learning objectives, and instrument type.
Phraseological Picture of the World and Communication: Take “Carpe Diem” as an Example
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy , Buzinova Lyudmila , Akimova Elvira , Pashkovskaia Natalia , Skvortsov Konstantin , Shcherbakov Andrey , Beshinskaya Nelli
Published: May 2023

Phraseological units are an integral part of the national linguistic culture. In the collective consciousness of native speakers, set phrases generate a phraseological picture of the world common to any language community. Individuals have their phraseological picture of the world integrated into the general one. The phraseological parameters of discourse and communication represent valuable material for innovative research in the field of communication aesthetics. Phraseological grammar and aesthetics correlate with the creative aspect of stable word combinations of national culture and worldview. The article considers some aspects of French phraseological communication and a picture of the world with due regard to ethnocultural and diachronic factors. A hypothesis is put forward that a specific phraseological unit (“carpe diem”) has a high degree of linguocultural activity in the modern French discourse and, accordingly, in the linguistic picture of the world. There are prospects for further cognitive-communicative research of the phraseological discourse.
Genre-Based Approach Implementation in Teaching Listening: A Case Study in Senior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Aswani Aprilza , Simatupang Nurul Namira , Yusuf Muhammad , Adha T. Kasa Rullah
Published: May 2023

Listening is a skill that is sometimes forgotten when learning a language. Although it may appear challenging, listening abilities can be improved over time if practiced regularly. This study aimed to see if the genre-based approach (GBA) could be used to teach listening. This study employed a qualitative design. The participants of this study were a teacher and 15 students of grade 11 (eleven) of Senior High school in Medan, Indonesia, consisting of nine males and six female students. The English teacher was chosen because she is a senior teacher who has applied 2013 curriculum and used genre-based English learning in grade eleven (11) students of an old high school in Medan. This study applied the data collection techniques by conducting classroom observation and interviews. The findings presented that the GBA with four cycles of learning model applied by the teacher was considered capable of helping students in listening learning. It can help students recognize text variations, vocabulary, and structures in the text, which were also students' provisions in the listening process.
Baba’s Death: Nour’s Nostalgic Voice in Zyen Joukhadar’s The Map of Salt and Stars
Authors: Mohrem Boubaker , Zuraikat Malek Jamal
Published: May 2023

This article discusses how nostalgia functions as a successful tool of resistance in The Map of Salt and Stars (2018). The article examines the representation of nostalgia of a displaced character called Nour emphasizing how weather and place shape her homesickness. It also investigates how the character copes with her nostalgic experience in an attempt to construct her shattered personality. We contend that there is a link between nostalgia, memories, weather, and place using the concept nostalgia as outlined by Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, and Clay Routledge. This reading helps us better understand the narratives under discussion and comprehend the psychological development of diasporic individuals. Overall, the paper concludes that Nour’s nostalgia is powered by her memories and weather, which enables her to resist the impact of the death of her father.
Utilizing of Codeswitching in English Language Classrooms in Sudanese Schools: Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Ali Elsadig Hussein Fadlalla , Ahmed Fawzi Eltayeb Yousuf , Kottaparamban Musadhique
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to examine the Sudanese teachers’ Viewpoint on using code-switching (CS) in Sudanese English language classrooms. The researchers have applied an analytical and descriptive approach. A questionnaire for teachers of the English language has been employed as the principal instrument for gathering the data related to the research paper. Then, qualitative and quantitative instruments are used. The researchers find out that most teachers have positive attitudes regarding the usage of code-switching. Considering these results, the investigators propose that the teachers employ it as a technique in English language classes since they have encouraging attitudes regarding the usage of code-switching in English language lessons.
A Review of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Second-Language Learning
Authors: Almelhes Sultan A.
Published: May 2023

Professionals are implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technology in different fields owing to its diverse uses and benefits. Similarly, AI professionals are also beginning to implement AI technology in foreign-language education and second-language learning. Therefore, through a systematic literature review, this paper analyzes the role of AI in helping learners of a second language to master pronunciation. A detailed and in-depth search of different well-known databases was conducted, and of 116 articles, only 39 were selected for this paper. AI algorithms can advance language learning and acquisition in almost every dialect and could be significant for different parties in different ways. For example, organizations could utilize AI technology to develop their workers’ knowledge; individual learners could use AI technology to facilitate their studies anywhere and anytime; and traditional learning institutions could incorporate AI-powered methods of language learning to diversify learners’ opportunities. There are many benefits to employing AI in language learning, particularly in second-language learning.
Nursing Students’ Self-Motivation, Attitude Toward Communicative Language Teaching, and Learning Style Preferences Concerning Medical English Language Skills
Authors: Banafi Norah
Published: May 2023

The nursing profession requires medical English for communication in their working environment. Hence, this study intends to reveal self-motivation, attitude toward communicative language teaching (CLT), and learning style preferences concerning medical English language skills among Saudi nursing students. This study encompassed all nursing students enrolled in the first year of the undergraduate nursing program in Abha (n=80) and Muhayil (n=80) female campuses of King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia. A self-structured online questionnaire was distributed to those students for data collection. The overall Cronbach’s alpha score for the questionnaire used was 0.928. Concerning medical English language skills, 76.2% of nursing students strongly desired to improve their skills. 82.5% liked to develop their skills through communicative activities. More than 70% preferred learning medical terminologies using visual aids, mind maps, and puzzles. 74.2% could easily remember medical terminologies by listening to medical lectures. Around 75% preferred to learn medical texts and terms through group activities and teaching that information to their friends and family. Nursing students’ self-motivation showed a moderate positive relationship with their attitude toward CLT and learning style preferences. Nursing students of KKU were highly motivated and showed a positive attitude towards CLT concerning medical English language skills. Those also preferred visual, auditory, and tactile learning styles for learning medical English language skills. Besides, nursing students' self-motivation is positively related to their attitude toward CLT and visual, auditory, and tactile learning style preferences concerning medical English language skills. Saudi nursing schools should continue their strategies to enhance students' medical English language skills, which improve their academic and clinical performance.
On the Source of U-Shape Learning in Interlanguage Processing: A Pilot Study on the L2 Acquisition of Number Agreement in French by Jordanian Arabic Learners
Authors: Helal Abdel-Rahman Hani Abu , Hay Authoul Walid Salim Abdul
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the L2 acquisition of the morphosyntax of number agreement of French by L1 learners. The study is based on a pilot study that investigates learners’ knowledge of number agreement of two paradigms of subject-verb number agreement in French: the so-called matching paradigm in which agreement in number is expressed audibly via an alternation of the verb stem between a singular and plural forms and the mismatching paradigm in which the number agreement is not audible realized via singular vs. plural alternation. We discussed our sample’s proficiency in (de-)normalizing number agreement and the implications it has for the theory of corrective feedback and linguistic input in L2 processing in Language acquisition.
Productividad e impacto de las ciencias sociales argentinas: economía y sociología en el CONICET
Authors: Gantman Ernesto Rubén
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo se analiza la productividad e impacto de la investigación cien- tífica argentina en economía y sociología en Scopus y Google Scholar. El objetivo cen- tral de la investigación fue examinar el efecto de la orientación de los investigadores hacia una mayor visibilidad de su productividad e impacto académico en la base bi- bliométrica Scopus. Los hallazgos indican que quienes investigan en economía tienen mejores niveles de productividad e impacto en Scopus que sus pares de sociología. Por otra parte, se observa que la visibilidad en Scopus afecta positivamente el im- pacto, al operacionalizar mediante el índice h en Scopus, tanto en economía como en sociología, mientras que solo afecta en forma estadísticamente significativa al índice h obtenido en Google Scholar en el caso de la sociología. Considerando como variable dependiente la productividad (número de documentos) en Google Scholar, la visibi- lidad en Scopus la afecta en forma negativa y estadísticamente significativa solo en sociología. Si se analiza la productividad en Scopus, la visibilidad en dicha base tiene un efecto positivo en ambas disciplinas.
Improvement of efficiency of pyrolysis processing of municipal solid waste
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Gabitov R.N. , Kolibaba O.B. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Dolinin D.A. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Chizhikova M.M. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: May 2023

The disposal of waste by direct combustion method is prohibited in the Russian Federation due to the negative impact on the environment. An alternative option is solid waste pyrolysis technology, which allows not only to significantly reduce the amount of waste that requires disposal, but also to obtain various types of energy carriers. Existing installations allow recycling waste with humidity up to 30–35 %. An increase of humidity over 40 % requires additional energy sources for the drying process. To increase the efficiency of waste recycling by pyrolysis, it is necessary to improve the technology and to design an energy-efficient waste disposal plant. The use of the heat of combustion products in the heat exchanger to heat the air going into the drying chamber will increase the range of processing of wet waste. To determine the efficiency of the furnace for thermal waste disposal, the method of material and thermal balance is used. It allows determining the efficiency of the installation and selecting its operating mode with its maximum value. The paper proposes a new design of a waste disposal furnace with separate drying and pyrolysis chambers, as well as a mathematical model based on the equations of thermal and material balance. The design feature of the installation allows you to organize the controlled drying of wet waste and reduce losses with combustion products by using a heat exchanger for air heating. The proposed installation allows the waste recycling process to be carried out at a relative humidity of 0 to 60 % without additional energy sources. The efficiency of the waste varies from 61,5 to 80 % when the plant is operating on dry waste and from 42 to 62 % when operating on wet waste.
Transmitted power limit of controlled high voltage transmission line for modes on steady-state stability boundary
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Golov V.P. , Kormilitsyn D.N. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Sukhanova O.S. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: May 2023

The use of series compensation devices is one of the methods to increase the capacity of a power transmission line. In addition, the use of controlled series compensation devices affects the steady-state stability of the electric power system. It is also widely known that automatic excitation control of generators has a positive effect on the stability of the system. Thus, it is reasonable to analyze the influence of the adjustable parameters of the controlled series compensation device on the line capacity when considering modes at the boundaries of the stability regions, taking into account automatic excitation controllers on synchronous generators of the power plant. Methods of mathematical modeling of the electric power system, the theory of long-distance power lines and electromechanical transients, methods of analyzing the stability of electric power systems are used. The original software in the C ++ programming language is used as a modeling tool. The authors have selected the regulation laws parameters of controlled series compensation device and automatic excitation controller, provided that steady-state stability is maintained. The stability regions of the electric power-engineering system under study are constructed depending on the tuning parameters of the considered devices. A technique is proposed to select the coefficients of complex regulation of the devices to increase the capacity of a high-voltage power transmission line. The proposed method of the complex selection of regulation coefficients of controlled devices provides the possibility of obtaining their optimal values in a controlled electric power system to ensure stability.
Distinctive features of modeling 110–750 kV overhead transmission lines and cables in phase domain
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Vikharev D.Yu. , Ivanov I.E. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Murzin A.Yu. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Rodin N.A. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Gandzhaev D.I. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Lifshits A.S. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: May 2023

Power system steady state and transient analysis require correct modeling of overhead transmission lines and cables operating at 110–750 kV. The key difficulties to model sections of overhead and cable lines are caused by complex conductor geometry, their transposition, as well as grounding schemes of ground wires of overhead lines and screens of underground cables. The paper covers various aspects of 110–750 overhead line and cable modeling that must be taken into consideration to obtain a reliable mathematical model in a phase domain. Modern software does not provide a universal solution to determine line parameters. The 110–500 kV cable line modeling issues have not been worked out properly and require careful analysis of specialized foreign literature. Thus, the task to develop the algorithms of calculating the parameters of overhead and cable power lines is relevant, taking into account the various configuration options of these lines which are possible in operational practice. To derive overhead transmission line and cable line models, electric circuit theory and matrix algebra methods have been used. The ATP/ATPDraw and MATLAB/Simulink software environment has been used to investigate what tools are available to determine line parameters, as well as to verify some of the calculation results. Analysis has been carried out to reveal the options available in the ATP/ATPDraw and MATLAB/Simulink software to compute line parameters in a phase domain. An algorithm has been developed and verified to calculate overhead line parameters regardless of the number of parallel circuits. The key features of the calculation of the matrix of linear resistances of overhead power transmission lines are outlined. The main features of modern cable lines operating at 110–500 kV are also described. The paper presents various cable layouts possible in real-field conditions, as well as provides expressions that allow obtaining correct impedances and admittances for a system of cable line conductors. Study of the options of various software tools dedicated to overhead line parameter calculation in a phase domain has revealed that these tools cannot be deemed universal to represent an overhead line of whatever configuration. However, the developed algorithm is universal as it allows computing line parameters regardless the ground wire grounding approach. The expressions presented in this paper consider various layouts of 110–500 kV cable lines that could be encountered in the Russian power system.
Method to determine effective thermal conductivity coefficient of porous material based on minimum surface Schoen's I-WP(R) type
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Bragin D.M. , Eremin A.V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Popov A.I. ,   Samara State Technical University, Shulga A.S. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: May 2023

Currently, to develop the materials with predictable properties at the macrostructural level, triply periodic minimum surfaces (TPMS) are used. The production of materials with an ordered structure of TPMS has become available due to the active development of additive technologies. Such materials have high strength-weight ratio, which is important in many structural problems. The study of the thermophysical properties of materials is necessary for the further design of various types of thermal insulation, heat exchangers, etc. In this regard, the study of the thermophysical properties of materials with an ordered structure based on TPMS is a topical issue. The paper proposes to study the thermophysical properties of materials with an ordered structure of Schoen’s I-WP(R) TPMS. Using the ANSYS software package (Steady-State Thermal module), numerical simulation of the heat transfer process in the material under study is carried out. The study is carried out for a material common in additive technologies, that is PETG plastic. The article presents the results of a study of the thermophysical properties of a material with an ordered macrostructure based on Schoen’s I-WP(R) triply periodic minimal energy surfaces. Based on the simulation results, graphical and analytical dependences of the heat flux density and effective thermal conductivity of the material are obtained. The results of the heat flux density are obtained in different directions with variable geometric parameters of the structure (the thickness of the cell wall and the length of the edge of the cube in which the cell is inscribed). Using the ANSYS software package, numerical simulation of the heat transfer process in the material under study is performed. The calculation results show a linear dependence of the effective thermal conductivity of the homogenized material on the wall thickness of the unit cell. It is shown that the intensity of heat transfer depends not only on the wall thickness and unit cell size, but also on the direction of the heat flux. The obtained results of the study can be used to create materials with predictable thermal conductivity by changing the dimensions (cell wall thickness and cube edge length) and high strength-weight ratio. The production of the material is possible with the help of additive technologies.
Association of polymorphic markers of the XRCC1, ERCC5, TP53, CDKN1A1 genes with the survival of patients after platinum-based chemotherapy for triple negative breast cancer
Authors: Zavarykina T. M. , Lomskova P. K. , Kapralova M. A. , Gordeeva O. O. , Ganshina I. P. , Khodyrev D. S. , Khokhlova S. V. , Kolyadina I. V.
Published: May 2023

Background. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, in which there are no special targets for therapy. Therefore chemotherapy is still leading treatment for TNBC including the regiments with platinum drugs.

Aim. To study the association of polymorphic markers of the genes XRCC1 (rs25487), ERCC5 (rs17655), TP53 (rs1042522), CDKN1A1 (rs1801270) with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of TNBC patients after platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Materials and methods. Polymorphic markers of the XRCC1, ERCC5, CDKN1A and TP53 genes were studied in blood samples of 67 patients with stage II–III TNBC by real-time polymerase chain reaction with fluorescent allele-specific probes. The results of determining the markers were compared with PFS and OS using the Kaplan–Meyer method and the log-rank-test.

Results. The association was found for the polymorphic marker rs25487 of the XRCC1 gene with PFS (carrying the T/T genotype was associated with a decrease of median PFS: 15.6 months versus 34.3 months, p = 0.013) and OS (carrying the T allele was associated with a decrease of median OS: 24.3 months versus 34.6 months, p = 0.041) without depending on the BRCA status. For the polymorphic marker rs17655 of the ERCC5 gene, significant difference in PFS was obtained in the period from 15.4 to 60.0 months of follow-up (the carrier of the C allele was associated with a decrease of median PFS: 20.0 months versus 35.2 months, p = 0.035). When considering the genotypes of the polymorphic marker of the ERCC5 gene differences were revealed between patients with the C/C genotype (M = 15.9 months) and two other genotypes (M = 33.6 months), p = 0.039. For the polymorphic marker rs1801270 of the CDKN1A gene significant differences in PFS were obtained in the period from 15.4 to 60.0 months of follow-up (for carriers of allele A, a decrease in median PFS was observed: 16.6 months versus 32.0 months, p = 0.046). For the polymorphic marker of the TP53 gene (rs1042522) a tendency to decrease OS for carriers of the C/C genotype was found seems promising for further study.

Conclusion. The association of the studied polymorphic markers of the genes XRCC1 (rs25487), ERCC5 (rs17655) and CDKN1A (rs1801270) with PFS was revealed in patients with TNBC. Association with OS was obtained for the polymorphic marker of the XRCC1 gene (rs25487). These data may allow for further validation to individualize the treatment of this category of patients.
Psychological disorders in women of fertile age and postmenopausal women with advanced cervical cancer
Authors: Burgoeva M. N. , Zhumabaev A. R.
Published: May 2023

Cervical cancer is a very preventable disease that poses a significant threat to women, especially in countries with low economic development. The aim of the study was to study some aspects of the psychological status of patients with cervical cancer. The psychological status of patients with cervical cancer (n = 83) was studied at the Osh Interregional Oncology Center (Republic of Kyrgyzstan) using the hospital scale of anxiety and depression (HADS) and the scale of self-assessment of the level of reactive and personal anxiety (the test of Spielberger-Khanin). Patients diagnosed with cervical cancer are a vulnerable group for the development of psychological disorders, and they need screening programs that can potentially identify candidates for psychotherapeutic treatment. The hospital scale of depression and anxiety showed that patients of both fertile and postmenopausal age have a high frequency of clinically expressed anxiety, more common among the latter. However, signs of depression were more pronounced among those of fertile age, compared with postmenopausal. Regarding reactive and personal anxiety, the frequency of their spread was the same among people of fertile and postmenopausal age.
INDUSTRIAL TOURISM: CONTENT OF TOURS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KRYVYI RIH)
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, Kazakov Volodymyr , Patsiuk Viktoriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2023

Objective. The tourist market of Ukraine has undergone formats and redistribution of tourist flows due to the current situation. Already now we need to think about how to attract tourists in the future and offer them a variety of options for organizing recreation, which are designed to present not only the branded universally recognized tourist destinations of our country, but also to include new types of tourism and undeveloped locations in the tourist offer. Methodology. The research is based on the well-known principles of tour development, formulated by O.O. Lyubitseva. The study is based on the dialectical method of cognition and systematic approach. The main scientific results are obtained using a complex of general scientific methods, namely: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are scientific works on this problem of domestic and foreign scientists, Internet resources and local history materials. Information on the resource of industrial tourism in the city of Kryvyi Rih is taken from the authors' own research and practical activities in the development of the city's tourism sector. Results. The importance of the development of various forms and types of tourism for both classical tourist centers of Ukraine and for cities that are not perceived as tourist destinations is substantiated. The principles of development of industrial tours are substantiated and specific features of these tours are highlighted. On the example of the city of Kryvyi Rih, the existing potential for attracting visitors in the process of industrial tourism development is revealed, the main types of objects for visiting are highlighted. The variant of the basic complex tour of industrial subjects, designed for a wide contingent of visitors, is proposed. Scientific novelty. The experience of organizing excursions and tours of industrial subjects both in Ukraine and abroad is studied. Information about the principles of creating tours of industrial themes is systematized, specific features of the organization of these tours are revealed. Practical significance. On the basis of numerous expeditionary studies of the territory of Kryvyi Rih, the authors selected objects that are the basis of a comprehensive one-day tour of industrial themes. This tour was tested during repeated tours to the city, organized by leading tour operators of domestic tourism.
Concept of personal data: the Problem of Legal Certainty
Authors: Dobrobaba M. B.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the problem of the content of the legal definition of “personal data”. On the basis of the study, the author concludes that, due to its breadth, almost any information falls under the definition of personal data, which has a regulatory framework, which does not allow for adequate protection of the rights of the subject of personal data, in addition, may violate other rights guaranteed by law. The author shows that the flexible mode of personal data eliminates the need to establish an exhaustive list of them, which allows for the possibility of enshrining in the legislation the types of personal data subject to free circulation, including the definition of a list of cases of using personal data without obtaining the consent of the person concerned. When deciding whether to classify this or that information as personal data, the following algorithm is proposed: analysis of the provisions of sectoral legislation for listing information related to personal data; in the absence of such, an analysis of judicial practice in similar cases, the application of clarifications from Roskomnadzor and the Ministry of Digital Development; use of the identification method. It is substantiated that due to the ambiguous judicial interpretation of the category “personal data”, which in some cases does not coincide with the position of Roskomnadzor, it is necessary to develop common approaches to the interpretation of the norms of legislation on personal data by the highest court.
Problems of Legal Support of the Cyber Hygiene Institute
Authors: Iakovleva A. V.
Published: May 2023

Cyberspace, cyberworld or the virtual world has become an inevitable reality of the modern society life. The period of the COVID 19 pandemic has further intensified the relationship between citizens and cyberspace, which in turn leads to an increase in cybercrime in the modern virtual world. Therefore, it has become necessary for each user, taken in the broadest sense of the term, to use secure methods when navigating the Internet in order to protect their own information space. The combination of these security measures is called “cyber hygiene”. This article is devoted to the problems of legal support for the developing concept of “cyber hygiene”, which at present plays a decisive role in protecting, not only the information infrastructure of modern business, but also the data of individual users. The author focuses on the fact that, currently, the conceptual apparatus of legal support in the practice of information relations in the field of cyber hygiene has not yet been formed. At the same time, the importance and necessity of the formation and development of this legal concept is emphasized on the basis of an analysis of growing cybercrimes, indicating a still insufficient level of cyber hygiene.
Formation of a digital environment of trust: dynamics of development of identification infrastructure in the implementation of digital services
Authors: Khimchenko A. I.
Published: May 2023

The study focuses on the development of identification tools at the present stage of digital transformation for the formation of a digital environment of trust. The author used the following methods: hypothesis building, idealization, legal modeling, comparative legal method. The results obtained: In the conditions of digital transformation, there is an active spread of the remote work model, an increase in the share of remote services and services in the traditional business turnover, as well as their complication and scaling. In these conditions, there is a need to apply high-quality identification solutions that contribute to the formation of an environment of trust in the digital space. The article examines the dynamics of the development of the current legislation in terms of identification, analyzes the current information and legal mechanisms for the implementation of identification, existing problems and trends in the provision of remote services and functions.
Basic principles of processing legal information in information legal systems
Authors: Shelmenkov V. N.
Published: May 2023

One of the main properties of law is its consistency. The array of legal information is not a simple set of text documents. Legal documents by their very nature are interconnected. Therefore, the processing of legal information consists in the detection and disclosure of these links and the construction of a holistic, internally sound system based on them.
Internet law and cybersecurity of the PRC
Authors: Korolev S. V. , Lyalina I. S.
Published: May 2023

The history of the emergence and subsequent cross-border evolution of Internet law around the world is, in a sense, paradoxical. The creators of the first version of the Internet as a national security information system hardly imagined that the legal regulation of the Internet, primarily in Western Europe, would fall under the influence of the Romano-Germanic legal system. We are talking about the basic division of the national legal order for continental Europe into public law (jus publicum) and private law (jus privatum). Accordingly, cybersecurity and other public needs of the Internet in continental Europe have become the subject of public Internet law. On the contrary, the specifics and protection of the individual rights of users and entrepreneurs in the Internet space have become the subject of regulation of private Internet law. In the context of such differentiation of the Internet space, the experience of the PRC is of particular interest, where the ratio of public need and private interest, due to the specifics of Chinese civilization, cannot be interpreted in the spirit of Western European dualism.
The role of iNOS inhibition in the mechanism of the cardioprotective effect of new GABA and glutamic acid derivatives in the model of acute alcoholic myocardial injury in rats
Authors: Kustova M.V. , Prokofiev I.I. , Perfilova V.N. , Muzyko E.A. , Zavadskaya V.E. , Varlamova S.V. , Kucheryavenko A.S. , Tyurenkov I.N. , Vasilyeva O.S.
Published: May 2023

The cardioprotective effects of new derivatives of glutamic acid (glufimet) and GABA (mefargin) were studied in rats exposed to acute alcohol intoxication (AAI) under conditions of selective blockade of inducible NO-synthase (iNOS). AAI induced a pronounced decrease in the contractile function of the myocardium during exercise tests (load by volume, test for adrenoreactivity, isometric exercise), caused mitochondrial dysfunction and increased processes of lipid peroxidation (LPO) in heart cells. A decrease in NO production during iNOS inhibition and AAI improved the respiratory function of mitochondria, a decreased the level of LPO products, and increased mitochondrial superoxide dismutase activity of heart cells. This led to an increase in myocardial contractility. The studied compounds, glufimet and mefargin, caused a statistically significant increase in the rates of myocardial contraction and relaxation, left ventricular pressure, and also reduced NO production. This was accompanied by a decrease in the intensity of LPO processes and an increase in the respiratory control ratio (RCR), reflecting the coupling between respiration and phosphorylation processes during activation of the respiratory chain complexes I and II. The decrease in NO concentration during selective blockade of iNOS and administration of the studied substances was less pronounced than without blockade of the enzyme. This suggests the putative effect of new derivatives of neuroactive amino acids on the NO system.
Lean Thinking Approach for Sustainable Improvement of Outpatient Pharmaceutical Service Processes at Sawerigading Hospital
Authors: Intan Elsyahrani Rafika , Astari Chitra , Jasril
Published: May 2023

Patients who have had an examination at the polyclinic will get medicine at the pharmacy, especially outpatients. The pharmacy installation is the last unit that determines the quality of hospital services, so the quality of pharmacy installation services will affect other related units. This study aims to identify value and waste using Lean Thinking approach in pharmaceutical services, especially during waiting times, the time lag that patients receive when submitting a prescription to receiving the drug that has been prescribed. It has four indicators: waiting time for finished drug service ≤ 30 minutes and concoction drugs ≤ 60 minutes, no drug administration errors 100%, customer satisfaction ≥ 80%, and prescription writing according to the formulary 100%. This research used a qualitative approach using the observational action process research method using the lean thinking method to photograph the process flow of outpatient pharmacy services conducted from mid-November to December 2022 at RSUD Sawerigading City of Palopo. Fifteen people became samples to receive the drug and joined structured in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using Excel with lean thinking. The study results were categorized as lean and proposed improvements to the management support section. Lean thinking could create effective and efficient pharmaceutical governance to improve service quality.
Bundle Care and Multidisciplinary Team Approach to Reduce Surgical Site Infections Risk: A Scoping Review
Authors: Indriani Yunita Dewi , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: May 2023

This scooping review aims to analyze a combination of bundle care and a multidisciplinary team approach to reduce Surgical Site Infection (SSI) in high-risk patients. The authors identified literature published between 2012 and 2021. The databases used to search for related journals included PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO. PRISMA protocol will be used in this study.  The review will include published papers discussing bundle care use and the multidisciplinary team approach which impacts SSI, especially in high-risk patients. Several studies showed a decrease in SSI rate in the intervention group that applied bundle care and a multidisciplinary team approach. Reducing SSI in patients with higher ASA (The American Society of Anesthesiologists) levels was even more significant.
Порівняльний аналіз підходів до побудови компонентів реконфігуровних засобів технічного захисту інформації
Authors: Гільгурт С.Я.
Published: May 2023

У даній роботі досліджуються підходи до апаратної реалізації на базі ПЛІС засобів технічного захисту інформації сигнатурного типу, які в реальному часі вирішують обчислювально ресурсоємну задачу множинного розпізнавання патернів в інтенсивному потоці вхідних даних (системи виявлення вторгнень, засоби протидії вірусам та спаму). З метою оцінки властивостей таких засобів та їх компонентів, а також для порівняння різних підходів до побудови схем розпізнавання визначено та класифіковано потрібні показники ефективності. З’ясовано що найбільш ефективними при побудові апаратних схем множинного розпізнавання патернів є наступні три підходи та технології, на яких вони ґрунтуються: асоціативна пам'ять на базі цифрових компараторів; фільтр Блума на базі геш-функцій; алгоритм Ахо–Корасік на базі скінченних автоматів. Для кожного з напрямів наведено формалізований на якісному рівні огляд характерних особливостей в сенсі визначених показників ефективності, специфіки його практичної реалізації на ПЛІС, складнощі та проблеми, що при цьому виникають, та шляхи їх усунення. Проведено порівняльний аналіз згаданих підходів. Зроблено висновок, що жоден з них не демонструє явних переваг перед іншими, тому існує потреба в методах, які дозволили би поєднати різні підходи в єдиному пристрої, максимізуючи ефективність за рахунок реалізації переваг кожного з них.
Тактичний штучний інтелект з використанням нейронної мережі для стратегії в реальному часі
Authors: Дорогий Я.Ю. , Свириденко О.А.
Published: May 2023

Ця стаття містить розгляд та аналіз реалізації штучного інтелекту для гри в жанрі стратегії в реальному часу з використанням нейронної мережі. Штучний інтелект не є повноцінним агентом для стратегічного, тактичного та розвідувано-аналітичного аспектів гри. Реалізація концентрується на вирішенні питань управління невеликими групами юнітів в ситуації контакту з супротивником та синхронізація дій груп з ціллю максимізації ефективності кожної окремої бойової одиниці.
Визначення топологічного простору мережі Інтернет
Authors: Мохор В.В. , Зубок В.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Топологією комп’ютерної мережі називають визначений її архітектурою спосіб організації чи взаємного розташування її елементів, до яких входять всі види пристроїв мережі (кінцеві пристрої, комутатори, маршрутизатори, подовжувачі, таке інше, та власне з’єднання). Оскільки відомо, що Інтернет є об'єднанням комп'ютерних мереж, і сутність його саме в цьому об'єднанні за принципами загальної логічної адресації та маршрутизації, варто розглядати «топологію Інтернет» саме на логічному рівні, де описуються потоки даних.
Відсутність конкретного визначення топології Інтернет як поняття, та, водночас, проведення дослідження топології Інтернет, є протиріччам, що є перепоною на шляху пошуку методів вдосконалення мережі та захисту від кібернетичних атак, зокрема, її системи глобальної маршрутизації.
Тому запропоновано варіант формулювання поняття «топологія Інтернет» через математичне визначення топологічного простору глобальної комп’ютерної мережі Інтернет, що утворений системою глобальної маршрутизації на множині з’єднань між вузлами – автономними системами. Також показано, що маршрути, які несуть інформацію про доступність мережевих префіксів, є елементами топології. Це відкриває шлях до використання методів топології для дослідження топологічного простору Інтернет.
Матрично-геометричний метод для дослідження системи обслуговування-запасання зі зворотним зв'язком та руйнівними заявками
Authors: Алієва С.Г.
Published: May 2023

У цій роботі запропоновано марківську модель системи обслуговування-запасання з миттєвим обслуговуванням, зворотним зв'язком, первинними та повторними витрачаючими заявками різних типів та руйнівними заявками. Первинні заявки формують потік пуасонів і за наявності запасів вони миттєво отримують запаси. Якщо в момент надходження первинної заявки рівень запасів дорівнює нулю, то ця заявка згідно зі схемою Бернуллі або залишає систему, або йде в нескінченний буфер для повторення свого запиту в майбутньому. Інтенсивність повторних заявок є постійною величиною і якщо у момент надходження повторної заявки рівень запасів дорівнює нулю, то ця заявка згідно зі схемою Бернуллі або залишає орбіту, або залишається в орбіті для повторення свого запиту у майбутньому. Руйнівні заявки також формують пуассонівський потік, проте, на відміну від витрачають заявок, вони не вимагають обслуговування, оскільки в момент надходження такої заявки рівень запасів миттєво зменшується на одиницю. У системі прийнято політику поповнення запасів, згідно з якою в момент надходження склад системи заповнюється повністю. Час виконання замовлення є випадковою величиною, яка має показовий розподіл. Показано, що математичною моделлю системи, що вивчається, є деяка двовимірна ланцюг Маркова з нескінченним простором станів. Розроблено алгоритм для обчислення елементів матриці побудованого ланцюга і знайдено умову ергодичності даного ланцюга. Для обчислення стаціонарних ймовірностей станів використовується матрично-геометричний метод. Знайдено формули для обчислення основних характеристик системи.
Логічне проектування та реалізація системи аналізу даних
Authors: Кудренко C.О. , Столяр А.Л.
Published: May 2023

Головною перевагою процесу автоматизації є те, що він дозволяє зменшити обсяг необхідної пам'яті, скоротити час на обробку даних та зменшити кількість копій документів при оновленні інформації.

Вибір технологій для розробки додатків є важливим етапом, який був описаний у роботі. Перш ніж розробляти систему аналізу даних, слід ретельно підготувати та описати вимоги. Правильно підібрана комбінація технологій повинна забезпечити комфортну роботу в майбутньому на всіх етапах існування програми

Очевидно, що стек технологій повинен бути легко масштабованим, функціональним, відповідати останнім тенденціям ринку. Найголовніше, що в майбутньому його повинні легко підтримувати інші розробники.

React.js має місткий і зрозумілий API. Для роботи з React необхідно розуміти ряд термінів та відмінності між ними. Його популярність продовжує зростати, і це в основі багатьох проектів.
Методика налаштування цифрових регуляторів приводів роботів з урахуванням корегування їх динамічних характеристик
Authors: Лисенко О.І. , Тачиніна О.М. , Самсоненко С.Г. , Сушин І.О.
Published: May 2023

В даній статті запропоновано методику налаштування цифрових регуляторів приводів окремих ланок робота, з урахуванням корегування їх динамічних характеристик.

Запропонована методика полягає у комплексному застосуванні методів: корекції динамічних властивостей приводу; аналітичного вимірювання механічної складової вектору стану приводу; Зіглера –Ніколса та чисельної оптимізації нульового порядку.