bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONTRASESPSI KB DI PUSKESMAS SIKO KECAMATAN KOTA TERNATE UTARA TAHUN 2013
Authors: Astri Hetty , Alhadar Farida
Published: October 2019

Abstract : The high rate of maternal mortality in Indonesia prompted the government to re-optimize the Family Planning . There are several factors that influence a person's behavior, two of which are knowledge and attitude. Factors to be observed in this study, which aims to determine the relationship of mother's level of knowledge and attitude towards the behavior of the use of contraception in the health center district of Siko in 2013. Design research is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample size of 49 people with accidential sampling. The analysis used in this research is using chi square analysis (X2). Instrumen in this study was a questionnaire that includes the data of respondents, questionnaires knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The results were obtained an average of 12.18 knowledge, median 12.00, with a standard deviation of 2.369. Respondents who have a good knowledge of as much as 16%, just 61%, less than 22%. Knowledge is lowest at the highest 8 17. While the average maternal attitude is 8.33, median 9.0 with a standard deviation 1.329. The number of respondents who have a negative attitude is 49% and that 51% have a positive attitude. The minimum value of 5 attitudes and values maksmimum attitude is 11. To obtain the behavior of the average value of 0.73, the median standard deviation of 1.00 and 0.446. The number of respondents who behave using birth control as much as 73.5% and were not as much as 26.5%. Based on the results obtained by statistical tests where X2 (3.560) is smaller than X2 table (11.07). This shows a lack of correlation between knowledge and attitude toward the behavior, in other words, a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude does not mean behaviour be positive. From the results of this study are expected to examine other factors that relate more to the behavior that family planning programs launched by the government can be optimized, effective and efficient.
IDENTIFIKASI MIKROFILARIA PADA PENDERITA FILARIASIS PASCA PENGOBATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUM BALIBUNGA KECAMATAN TIDORE UTARA KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Puasa Rony
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang ; Filariasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit nematoda yang tersebar di Indonesia. Penyakit ini jarang terjadi pada anak karena manifestasi klinisnya timbul bertahun-tahun kemudian setelah infeksi. Gejala pembengkakan kaki muncul karena sumbatan mikrofilaria pada pembuluh limfe yang biasanya terjadi pada usia di atas 30 tahun setelah terpapar parasit selama bertahun-tahun. Program eliminasi dilaksanakan melalui pengobatan massal dengan Diethylcarbamazine Citrate (DEC) dan Albendazol setahun sekali selama 5 tahun. Indonesia akan melaksanakan eliminasi penyakit kaki gajah secara bertahap dimulai pada tahun 2002 di 5 kabupaten percontohan. Jika ditemukan mikrofilaril rate ≥ 1% pada satu wilayah maka daerah tersebut dinyatakan endemis dan harus segera diberikan pengobatan secara masal selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Dari data Kemeterian Kesehatan tahun 2010 Provinsi Maluku Utara termasuk pada daerah yang memiliki angka kesakitan akibat mikrofilaria patut menjadi perhatian, karena penyakit ini merupakan penyakit menular. Salah satu daerah di Provinsi Maluku Utara yang harus menjadi perhatian akibat kesakitan filariasis adalah Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Pada tahun 2011 Kota Tidore menjadi daerah endemis filariasis dengan miccrofilarial rate diatas ≥ 1%, angka standar nasional menggambarkan daerah endemis filariasis. Tujuan ; tujuan penelitian adalah ; untuk memberikan gambaran mikrofilaria yang ditemukan pada sediaan darah penderita filariasis pasca pengobatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rum Balibunga Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Metode ; penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif, dimana hasil dari identifikasi mikrofilaria pada penderita filariasis pasca pengobatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rum Balibunga akan digambarkan dalam bentuk jumlah orang dan presentase spesies. Hasil ; pemeriksaan mikrofilaria pada penderita filariasis pasca pengobatan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rum Balibunga Kecamatan Tidore Utara Kota Tidore Kepulauan, dari 20 sampel darah responden yang diidentifikasi tidak ditemukan mikrofilaria didalam darahnya. Kesimpulan ; dari hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan akan terjadi penurunan kasus filariasis, hal ini disebabkan sumber penularan atau penderita filariasis tidak ditemukan mikrofilariasis
Perbedaan Jumlah Kalsium Oksalat Urine Metode Sedimentasi Antara Kelompok Vegetarian Dengan Non - Vegetarian
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Kristinawati Erna , Getas Iwayan
Published: October 2019

Vegetarian dikenal dengan pola makan yang unik karena hampir seluruh makanannya berasal dari tumbuh - tumbuhan seperti sayur, buah, padi-padian, dan kacang - kacangan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kalsium oksalat urine metode sedimentasi antara kelompok vegetarian dengan Non-vegetarian. Metode Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan desain penelitian Obsevational Analitik. Berdasarkan waktunya penelitian ini bersifat cross sectional, melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data sekaligus pada waktu yang sama, artinya tiap subjek penelitian hanya diobservasi sekali saja dan pengukuran dilakukan terhadap status karakter atau variabel subjek pada saat pemeriksaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji non parametric yaitu menggunakan uji Mann Whitney (U-Test), yang digunakan untuk menguji dua sampel yang berbeda dengan bentuk data Ordinal, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Didapatkan kristal oksalat dalam urine kelompok vegetarian, yaitu 15 sampel urine, dimana 9 (60%) sampel positif mengandung kristal oksalat , dan 6 (40%) sampel tidak mengandung kristal oksalat melainkan hanya sel epitel. Sedangkan, pada 15 (100%) sampel Urine kelompok Non-Vegetarian sampel negatif mengandung kristal oksalat. Ada Perbedaan jumlah kristal oksalat urine metode sedimentasi antara kelompok vegetarian dengan non-vegetarian.
Penurunan Tingkat Kelelahan Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Melalui Promosi Kesehatan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam
Authors: Jafar Siti Rusdianah
Published: October 2019

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan serius dunia, sebagai peringkat ke 12 penyebab kematian, dan peringkat ke 17 penyebab kecacatan. Disisi lain data riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013 menunjukkan pasien GGK di Indonesia sebesar 0.2% sementara prevalensi GGK di provinsi NTB sebesar 0,1%. Penatalaksanaan gagal ginjal yang dilakukan melalui terapi hemodialisis dengan durasi waktu selama 4-5 jam dapat menyebabkan pasien cenderung mengalami kelelahan.  Untuk mengurangi tingkat kelelahan perlu diberi promosi kesehatan tentang penatalaksanaan kelelahan melalui teknik relaksasi napas dalam yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan jumlah oksigen yang masuk dan disuplai ke seluruh jaringan sehingga tubuh dapat memproduksi energi dan menurunkan tingkat kelelahan. Oleh karena itu, promosi kesehatan penting untuk memberikan informasi kepada pasien, sehingga pasein dapat melakukan relaksasi napas dalam secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien hemodialisis sehingga pasien dapat melakukan secara mandiri.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test dengan sampel dari pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di ruang hemodialisis RSUD propinsi NTB pada bulan juli hingga oktober 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian promosi kesehatan teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat kelelahan pada pasien hemodialisis.
Aplikasi Model Orem Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Tehnik Menyusui Bayi di PKM Karang Taliwang
Authors: Mardiatun Mardiatun , Purnamawati Dewi , Sentana Aan Dwi
Published: October 2019

Menyusui merupakan proses yang alami, namun demikian, menyusui perlu di pelajari antara lain, belajar bagaimana cara memegang bayi agar dapat menyusu dengan baik dan mengatur posisi tubuh agar merasa nyaman selama menyusui. Seringkali kegagalan menyusui disebabkan karena kesalahan memposisikan dan melekatkan bayi. Putting susu menjadi lecet sehingga ibu jadi segan menyusui, produksi ASI berkurang dan bayi menjadi malas menyusu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis pengaruh Penerapan Aplikasi Model Orem dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Teknik Menyusui Bayi  Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan buku panduan yang di buat peneliti di PKM Karang Taliwang-Mataram NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasy eksperiment dengan pretest posttest group design dan menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi checklist. Analisa statistik yang digunakan dengan menggunakan Uji Paired t test dengan taraf signifikasi  p < 0,05 untuk melihat perbedaan pre dan post keterampilan menyusui pada kelompok perlakuan dan Kontrol dan uji Independent t test dengan taraf signifikansi p < 0,05 untuk melihat perubahan keterampilan menyusui setelah di berikan pendekatan Aplikasi Model Orem. Hasil yang didapatkan P value 0.000 < 0,005 ada perbedaan keterampilan menyusui pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan tarap signifikansi p value 0.001 <0,05 ada perubahan keterampilan menyusui setelah pendekatan aplikasi model Orem dengan tarap signifikansi p value 0.001 <0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dan disarakan perlunya model pendekatan yang intensif dalam mengubah perilaku ibu nifas khususnya mengenai keterampilan menyusui agar proses menyusui ibu berhasil.
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Desa Pante Raya Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2018
Authors: Harahap Novy Ramini
Published: October 2019

Pendahuluan :tumbuh kembang yaitu suatu proses yang berkesinambungan yang terjadi sejak konsepsi dan terus berlangsung sampai dewasa. Di mana seorang anak untuk mencapai dewasa anak harus melalui berbagai tahap tumbuh kembang. Jumlah tingkat perkembangan anak semakin meningkat mencapai 20% perkembangan anak di dunia. Stimulasi motorik halus jika tidak dilakukan dapat mengganggu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak. Tujuan :untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua terhadap stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak 4-5 tahun di Desa Pante Raya Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2018. Metode : desain penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai subjek kasus adalah penelitian peran orang tua terhadap stimulasi tumbuh kembang motorik halus pada bayi 4-5 tahun pada bulan Juni sampai selesai berjumlah 26 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu total populasi. Teknik pengambilan data secara primer. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : analisa univariat di dapatkan mayoritas umur anak 4 tahun 15 anak (57,7%) dan minoritas anak 5 tahun 11 anak (42,3%). Analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan peran orang tua terhadap stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak 4-5 tahun dengan hasil 0,032<0,05.Kesimpulan :Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang dapat diajukan adalah hendaknya hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan dalam upaya peran orang tua dalam peran orang tua terhadap stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.
Nilai-Nilai Pembangun Karakter: Permainan Tradisional Karetan/Pelencatan Suku Using di Banyuwangi
Authors: Jannah Roudhotul , Mahdi Arya , Harjianto Harjianto
Published: October 2019

The traditional game of karetan / pelencatan is the term of traditional game for Using tribe in Banyuwangi Regency. The traditional game of karetan / pelencatan uses a simple materials or tools from woven rubber bands (rubber bands strands). According to the size of agreement, usually about 3 or 4 meters in length, which is played in an open space and quite wide. The method used in this research is the ethnographic qualitative. This research examines the values of character building in traditional game of karetan / pelencatan in the community of Kemiren and Kabat village, whose the majority population is Using tribe. Data collection techniques used is observation, interview, and documentation. The result of the research on children's traditional  games of karetan / pelencatan not only as a playing facility, but also as a medium to shape the children's character, such as; belief in the power of the One Almighty God, honesty in the game, hard work in achieving victory, national spirit, and interaction with the social environment.
Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kusta: Literature Review
Authors: Hatuwe Ernawati , Dewi Arlina
Published: October 2019

Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes very complex problems. The quality of life of people affected by leprosy is a matter that needs to be considered, Quality of life (QOL) includes physical health, psychological health, level of independence, social occupancy, personal trust, and relationships with the environment. How to improve the quality of life for lepers. Method: Search from 3 databases namely Pubmed, ProQuest and Google Cindekia using keywords of quality of life or Qol or hqrl and leprosy or morbus hansen or leprae or leprosy and self help groups or mutual-help groups or support group or therapy group or self concept This review identified 10 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Most articles use quantitative, namely cross-sectional design, 6 articles and 1 article using quasi-experiment, 2 qualitative articles and 1 review literature article. Of the 10 articles selected, 4 articles focused on the quality of life for people affected by leprosy and 6 articles that discussed improving the quality of life for people affected by leprosy. Group therapy can improve the quality of life of people affected by leprosy and make leprosy sufferers have a deeper confidence in facing the community or the environment around
Uji Daya Hambat Anti Bakteri Air Perasan Daging Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus (L) Merr Var. Queen) terhadap Bakteri Eschericia Coli
Authors: Daely Pieter Julius , Sarwendah Sarwendah , Laia Heronimus C.G , Damardi Suhartina
Published: October 2019

Pineapple fruit (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) is one type of tropical fruit that is consumed by many people. Pineapple is also commonly used by the community as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant, and anti-cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial inhibitory effect of pineapple juice (Ananas comosus (L) Merr Var. Queen) on Eschericia coli bacteria. This study used an experimental laboratory method with disc diffusion and using ciprofloxacin disc as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. Based on the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded that pineapple juice (Ananas comosus (L) Merr Var. Queen) at a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% has the effectiveness as an antibacterial in inhibiting the growth of Eschericia coli bacteria.
Students’ Ability in Writing Report Text of Grade XI at SMK Negeri 1 Painan
Authors: Azizah Rahmi
Published: October 2019

This paper reports on the results of a study focusing on the analysis of students’ ability in writing report texts in terms of generic structure and language features. The subject of the research was the second year students at SMKN 1 Painan. To take the sample, stratified random sampling was used. The data of this research were the texts that were written by the students. Thus, to collect data, writing test was used. The test was analyzed by using scoring rubric. Based on the data analysis, it was found that there was no students had excellent and very good ability, 5 students had good ability, 14 students had fair ability. Then 7 students had poor ability and 4 students had very poor ability. The analysis of the data indicate the students’ ability in writing report text was fair. Also, most of students cannot achieve the passing grade which was 7. Hence, appropriate teaching techniques and approaches should be implemented.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Penerapan Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) pada Siswa Kelas III di SDN. No. 054/XI Muara Air Tahun 2016/2017
Authors: Yusmaidar Yusmaidar
Published: October 2019

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension ability of grade III students at SDN. No. 054/XI Muara Air year 2016/2017 Through the Application of Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review (SQ3R) Methods. The research conducted is classroom action research. The study was conducted at SDN. No. 054/XI Muara Air, Kumun Debai District, Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. This study involved five third grade students. Classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four activities, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research data was collected through tests and processed using simple statistical tests. The results showed that the application of the SQ3R method can improve student learning activities. All students have been able to read reading material quickly and thoroughly, make questions based on the contents of the reading, write answers to questions that have been made, and dare to read the results in front of the class. In addition, students also have the courage to respond well to answering teacher questions and providing responses to the results of training from other students. The application of the SQ3R method can also improve student learning outcomes. The average value of students increased from 56.00 (pre-action) to 68.00 in Cycle I and 78.00 in Cycle II. In addition, student learning completeness also increased from 40.00% (pre-action) to 80.00% in Cycle I and 100.00% in Cycle II. Thus, the application of the SQ3R method can improve the reading comprehension ability of third grade students at SDN. No. 054/XI Muara Air year 2016/2017
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Keaktifan Berbicara Siswa Kelas VII A SMP N 14 Kota Jambi
Authors: Germilasmawani Germilasmawani
Published: October 2019

Speaking learning activity is still low in SMP Negeri 14 Kota Jambi.To overcome this problem researcher chooses Jigsaw cooperative learning model as an alternative to enable learners to speak.This study aims to know the successful of implementation cooperative learning model Jigsaw to improve the quality of the processes and outcomes of learning speaking participationof VIIA grade studentsSMP N 14 Jambi. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects were 32 students of class VIIA SMPN 14 Jambi. The study was conducted three cycles each cycle begins with the planning, implementation, analysis and reflection. The instruments used were observation sheet, field notes, closed questionnaire, and the performance test. Data analysis techniques of quality of process implementation of Jigsaw are done with data reduction, data display, verification and conclusion drawing, while data of learning outcomes qualitywere analyzed by using average formula. The results of the study were classified into two, namely the quality of the learning process and the quality of students’ speaking participation learning outcomes. The quality of the learning process in the first cycle and the second cycle is still low. It can be seen from the students’ low participationin speaking. But in the third cycle the quality of the learning process has been successful. From 32 students, spontaneous expression in first cycle wasonly 8, in second cyclewas16, in third cycle was 24; expressing their opinions as assigned the first cycle was 10, the second cycle was 19, the third cycle 26; responding to the opinion of friends in first cycle was 8, in second cycle was 16, in third cycle 24; asking questions first cycle 9, the second cycle 18, the third cycle 25; answering friends’ / teacher’s questions in first cycle was 10, the second cycle 18, the third cycle 25. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model Jigsaw can improve process quality and students’ speaking participation learning outcomes. Thus researcher suggests to the teachers to use Jigsaw cooperative model in their teaching learning process. But a classroom action research through Jigsaw model still need to be followed up with more innovative development.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Aparatur Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan (Studi Kasus di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Krisnanto Wahju , Suryawati Nany
Published: October 2019

Giving greater authority to local governments to carry out development innovations in the era of regional autonomy is both an opportunity and a challenge. The granting of such authority requires the support of the capacity of the regional government apparatus to be able to plan innovative development program activities based on the needs of the region. In fact, there are still many local government apparatus that do not yet have the capacity to plan innovative development program activities. Data information is needed to determine the factors that become the root cause of the low capacity of local government officials to carry out development planning. The purpose of knowing the root factor that causes the low capacity of government apparatus in carrying out development planning is to obtain solutions that can be done by local governments to increase the capacity of their government apparatus. As a research location, Probolinggo City was chosen. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study revealed that there were several factors causing the low capacity of the regional government apparatus, the evaluation mechanism was not effective, there was no documentation and communication of the results of development program activities, lack of Human Resources development plans, weak development program of input data planning and the rapid mutation intensity of bureaucratic apparatus.
Pengaruh Eksistensi Hutan Mangrove terhadap Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Jaring Halus, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Asbi Adnin Musadri , Rauf Rahman Abdel
Published: October 2019

Recognizing the importance of living needs derived from natural resources, a solution is needed to integrate ecological and economic aspects in order to work in balance. This research specifically examines the perspective of the people of Desa Jaring Halus in relation to the existence of mangrove forest ecosystem based on observation method. This study also analyzed the relationship of mangrove existence with social, economy and local wisdom of local community as well as looking for solution to increase income level of society by using questionnaire. The data derived from the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively quantitative. The results show that 92.85% of people feel the positive impact of maintained mangrove forest. The people of Jaring Halus Village have an unwritten local wisdom in managing and preserving mangrove forests to maintain social and economic sustainability. In order to increase the income level of the community, it is necessary to make a permanent mangrove nursery which is managed by the government performed by the community and marketed out of the village according to its allocation to increase household income by utilizing the development of Jaring Halus Village as Ecosystem Ecotourism Area.
Kuantitas Total Bakteri Coliform pada Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Medis Laboratorium Klinik
Authors: Sulistiyawati Indah
Published: October 2019

Health service activities at the Clinical Laboratory produce infectious and non-infectious waste in the form of solid or liquid. Clinical laboratory liquid waste is one source of environmental pollution if the concentration exceeds the standard quality of wastewater. Polluted water quality parameters include microbiologics of Coli / Total Coliform Germs. Water quality with microbiological parameters can be used to determine the presence of bacteria, viruses, parasites. Bacteria used as indicators are Coliform bacteria. At present several clinical laboratories have implemented a Liquid Wastewater Treatment Plant. So that the waste discharged into the environment meets the standard quality standards for hospital liquid waste, and minimal pollution. This study aims to determine the quantity of Total Coliform at the inlet and outlet points of the Wastewater Treatment Plant Laboratory Medical Liquid. The results showed that the quantity of Total Coliform at the inlet sampling point of the liquid media waste at the Wastewater Treatment Plant Laboratory reached the highest value > 1.6 x 105 MPN / 100 ml, and after processing at the Wastewater Treatment Plant Laboratory decreased to 0 MPN / 100 ml (no coliform was found ), and with the highest value of 2.7 x 103 MPN / 100 ml, according to the waste water quality standard.
Efisiensi Tiang Group Konfigurasi 2x2 Fondasi Helical Pile pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Fadlan Fadlan , Fatnanta Ferry , Muhardi Muhardi
Published: October 2019

Installation of helical pile foundations in different formations and distances will provide different bearing capacities in peat soils. For this reason, a correction value to the bearing capacity of the pile group is required, which is stated with efficiency. This paper aims to analyze the bearing capacity of the helical pile group configuration 2x2 with variations in the distance between the piles of 1.5D, 2.0D, 2.5D, & 3.0D on peat soils, as well as obtaining the efficiency values from the bearing capacity and from the Converse–Laberre formula. The analysis shows the efficiency of the pile for the distance between the 1.5D pile is 0.99, the distance of 2.0 D is 0.93, the distance of 2.5D is 0.86, and the distance of 3.0D is 0.79. The efficiency obtained from the Converse-Laberre formula for a distance of 1.5D is 0.44, a distance of 2.0D is 0.56, a distance of 2.5D is 0.64 and a distance of 3.0D is 0.70.
Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang
Authors: Andriani Desi , Yetti Husna , Sriyanti Roza
Published: October 2019

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.
Strategi Positioning dan Citra Destinasi Objek Wisata Air Danau Sipin Jambi
Authors: Ihsan Mohammad , Rosyid Garry Yuesa , Siregar Ade Perdana
Published: October 2019

Water tourism Danau Sipin Jambi is very potential to be done development, it is expected to grow a positive image on tourists visiting the water tourism Danau Sipin Jambi. The precise positioning strategy of the water tourism development of Danau Sipin Jambi positively impacts mainly in socio-economic. The purpose of the study are: (1) identifying influence between positioning strategies on visiting decisions; (2) Identify the influence between the positioning strategies on the destination image; (3) Identification of influences between the destination image and visiting decision; (4) Identification of the destination image role capable of the influence of positioning strategy against the visiting decision. Population used is the community of Jambi city while the sample is a community of Jambi city that more than once visited Danau Sipin Jambi as much as 200 people. The data method uses path analysis. The results of the research are known that the positioning strategy provides a significant influence on the destination image, positioning strategy and destination image to give a significant influence on the visit decision and the image of the destination can be The influence of positioning strategies on visiting decisions
Idealitas Penguatan Kewenangan DPD RI dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang Dinamis*
Authors: Muslih M
Published: October 2019

The Regional Representative Council is a new institution that replaces the Group and Regional Representatives as well as functions as a legislative member. However, the existence of this DPD has not been used optimally and is not "equalized" to the position of the DPR. When viewed from the perspective of democracy and popular sovereignty the electing process of DPD members is the same as that of DPR members through the LUBER and JURDIL Legislative Elections. Therefore, in order to optimize its role and function, the DPD needs to be strengthened with a variety of understandings and argumentations that support it.
Ensuring the professional and ethical orientation of the personality of a future specialist in banking
Authors: Hrytsiv Vitaliia
Published: October 2019

The article highlights theoretical aspects of the professional and ethical orientation of the personality of a future specialist in banking. The author consistently examines the key concepts of the problem under study and defines the relationship between them. On the basis of this, specification of the professional and ethical orientation of the personality of a future specialist in the industry has been disclosed. It is shown that the professional and ethical orientation of the personality of a specialist in banking is strengthening of his/her positive attitude towards the future profession, interests, inclinations and abilities to it, the desire to improve his/her qualifications, the development of ideals, views, beliefs about the importance of following the ethical norms in professional activity.
The author considers the need to increase the interest of students in studying the problems of professional ethics by means of potential of the educational process. The content of educational materials, a review of literature on the topic, the emphasis on the practical significance of the material and its importance for the profession
are determined as important aspects for achieving set goals.
It is pointed out that the basis of professional and ethical knowledge is the knowledge acquired in the study of such disciplines as «Ethics and Aesthetics», «Ethics of business communication», «Psychology of business success».
The necessity to combine the material of the Humanities with the current problems of banking and the life aspirations of students and to help them to determine their value orientations, to enrich their moral personality potential has been noted in the article.
According to the author the professional interest acquired by the students should have special personal content, related to their daily life and future life prospects. In order to do this, it is important to emphasize the importance of professional and ethical knowledge in the activities of the banking industry, to reveal its entirety with the ethical content of the chosen profession at the announcement of the topic at each class.
MACÁBOT: Prototipo de Vehículo Autónomo de Superficie (ASV)
Authors: Leegstra Roberto C. , De Paula Mariano , Carlucho Ignacio , Solari Franco J. , Rozenfeld1 Alejandro F. , Acosta Gerardo G. , Menna Bruno V. , De la Vega Roberto J. , Arrien Luis M. , Curti Hugo J. , Villar Sebastián A.
Published: October 2019

En este artículo se presentan las decisiones de diseño y construcción de un robot móvil autónomo que navega en la superficie acuática, conocido como vehículo autónomo de superficie (ASV por sus siglas en inglés). Fue casi totalmente desarrollado y armado en los laboratorios del Núcleo INTELYMEC-CIFICEN, de la Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Prov. de Buenos Aires, Argentina en cooperación con una empresa interesada en su comercialización. Este prototipo, llamado MACÁBOT ha sido exitosamente probado en aguas calmas. Desde el punto de vista de I+D, se lo empleará como una plataforma experimental para nuevos algoritmos y tecnología subacuática. Su construcción mecánica, la electrónica de bajo nivel, como también su arquitectura de software es explicada. También se presentan las primeras pruebas acuáticas con una discusión sobre las mismas.
Teleoperación Trilateral con Retardo de un Robot Móvil
Authors: Slawiñski Emanuel , Mut Vicente , Santiago Diego Daniel
Published: October 2019

Este artículo analiza la estabilidad de un sistema de teleoperación trilateral de un robot móvil. La dinámica de dos manipuladores maestros de estructura similar y un robot móvil, asimismo se tienen en cuenta retrasos variables en el tiempo y asimétricos. Un conjunto de controladores P + D se incluyen en el sistema de teleoperación con retardo. A partir del análisis realizado, se propone un procedimiento para establecer los parámetros de control con el fin de asegurar la estabilidad del sistema. Finalmente, el resultado teórico es verificado en la práctica por medio de pruebas sobre el sistema de teleoperación trilateral con retardo donde dos operadores humanos en colaboración y simultáneamente para conducen en un simulador 3D un robot móvil para alcanzar una tarea establecida en un entorno remoto.
Diatoms and silicoflagellates from bottom sediments of the north-western shelf of the Argentine Islands archipelago (Antarctic)
Authors: Olshtynska Аlexandra P.
Published: October 2019

The results of the study of diatom and silicoflagellates from the bottom sediments of the coastal waters of the Argentine Archipelago are reported. Samples collected in the waters area adjacent to the Ukrainian Antarctic station “Akademik Vernadsky” (Faraday), which is located on the island Galindez.
REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH LABORATORY «DIAGNOSTICS OF ROAD CLOTHES AND EARTHWEARS» OF SIBERIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF MESSAGES
Authors: Shcherbakov Vladimir , Konkin Alexey , Zemerova Angelina
Published: October 2019

The article provides an overview of the most significant developments of the Scientific Re-search Laboratory "Diagnostics of pavements and road bed" over the past 15 years. Instruments for high-precision measurements of curvilinear distances to determine the length of rail lashes on the ESP in the process of their manufacture, instruments for determining the geometry of the rail track, laser scanning of railways, SAU-3D for the motor grader, electric bollard, straightening-tamping-trimming and crushed-stone cleaning machines, rail navigator and devices for determining the even-ness on the roads. The general information on each development is given, the design features, the purpose of the development, information on patents and metrological certification are shown. It also provides information on the ongoing research on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to monitor the overhaul of the railway track.
MONITORING OF THE SHERUBAI-NURIN RESERVOIR’S DAM
Authors: Sholomitsky Andrey , Khmyrova Elena , Khannanov Rustem
Published: October 2019

To prevent emergency situations during the flood period, a set of measures to monitor the dam status of the Sherubay-Nurinsk reservoir was carried out. The investigation included a total station survey of the cross-section contour at 100 meters along the characteristic points of the dam. The method of georadar scanning was also used. According to the data obtained, the dam stability was calculated in the software Slider 7.0. The selection of sites for static and filtration stability calcula-tions was carried out on the basis of the available geodetic survey of the actual state of the reservoir dam. Analysis of the results of the calculation of the stability of the dam slopes showed that the structure is in a stable state, as the resulting safety factors vary from 1.874 to 2.729, which is much higher than the standard level, which is equal to the value of 1.26 for the II class of construction.
CREATING ENGINEERING TOPOGRAPHIC PLANS OF UNDERGROUND FACILITIES WITH THE VISUALIZATION ELEMENTS
Authors: Goril'ko Aleksandr , Gugnina Ol'ga
Published: October 2019

The article considers the technological scheme of engineering geodetic works in designing and building underground utilities. The authors of this article proposed to conduct photo and video re-cording together with the surveying in order to increase informativity of engineering topographic plans, and describe relevancy and necessity of these works. They considered the experience of prac-tical use of hyperlinks in the software AutoCADCivil 3D, with the help of which it is possible to create photo and video visualization of the particular areas of underground utilities. This increases informativity of digital topographic plans and can simplify the work both on the stage of designing and on the stage of technical solutions in case of defects appearance in underground utilities.
PENDEKATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN BUDAYA (KALBU) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI PURWOREJO
Authors: Adinugraha Fajar
Published: October 2019

The Globalization may gives negative impact that causes fading the culture and spreading the radicalism easily. Education is one of way to prevent it, the name is the learning approach. The objective of the research is to describe the form of implementation the KALBU approach (Local Wisdom and Culture) towards biological learning in Purworejo. The research method is descriptive research, the name is study of literature. The literature study was carried out by analyzing local wisdom and culture in Purworejo District, which numbered 8 (eight). After that, 8 (eight) local wisdom and culture were associated with Biology learning. Based on the result, the Local Wisdom and Culture (KALBU) approach can be used as an alternative approach to learning Biology. Eight local wisdoms and cultures contain 3 (three) domains, they arecognitive, psychomotoric, and attitudes. Cognitive domains that can be integrated include: biodiversity, plantae, animalia, conservation, food and medicine, and biotechnology. Psychomotoric domain include: classifying, making products (projects), and innovating. Furthermore, 8 (eight) local wisdom and culture also contains the domain of spiritual and social attitudes (Character Education Strengthening).

Globalisasi dapat memberikan dampak negatif yaitu menyebabkan lunturnya budaya dan tersebarnya paham radikalisme dengan mudah. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah hal tersebut adalah melalui pendidikan yaitu pendekatan pembelajaran.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk implementasi pendekatan KALBU (Kearifan Lokal dan Budaya) tentang pembelajaran Biologi di Kabupaten Purworejo.Metode penelitian berupa penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat studi pustaka. Studi pustaka dilakukan dengan menganalisis mengenai kearifan lokal dan budaya di Kabupaten Purworejo yaitu berjumlah 8 (delapan). Setelah itu, 8 (delapan) kearifan lokal dan budaya tersebut dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran Biologi. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, pendekatan Kearifan Lokal dan Budaya (KALBU) dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pendekatan dalam pembelajaran. Delapan kearifan lokal dan budaya mengandung 3 (tiga) ranah yaitu ranah pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap. Ranah pengetahuan yang dapat diintegrasikan antara lain: keanekaragaman hayati, plantae, animalia, konservasi, pangan dan obat, serta bioteknologi. Ranah keterampilan meliputi: mengklasifkasikan, membuat produk (proyek), dan melakukan inovasi. Selanjutnya, 8 (delapan) kearifan lokal dan budaya tersebut juga mengandung ranah sikap spiritual dan sosial (Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter).
A CONTROVERSIA DE VALLADOLID E A QUESTAO INDIGENA
Authors: Lopes ribeiro Graziele Cristina , COIMBRA FRANCISLAINE
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo desdobra-se nas discussões ocorridas em terras espanholas no século XV/XVI, quando uma junta de estudiosos foi convocada pelo Imperador Carlos V para discutir a legitimidade das conquistas do Novo Mundo. A análise bibliográfica e documental tem como objetivo examinar os diferentes pontos de vista discutidos nesse embate que ficou conhecido como a “Controvérsia de Valladolid”, em especial as teses desenvolvidas pelos dois principais atores do processo: Bartolomé de Las Casas e Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda. Embora ambos os intelectuais tenham baseado suas defesas na doutrina aristotélica descrita em “A Política”, Las Casas defendeu duramente o direito dos indígenas como povo manso, organizado e evoluído, enquanto Sepúlveda acastelou a posição de inumanos dos índios sul-americanos e que por isso deviam submissão aos europeus como escravos naturais, com uso da força, se necessário, numa guerra legítima. Nesse contexto, analisa-se a violência suportada pela população indígena desde a chegada dos europeus e a ideologia que tentou-se construir para que as ações desenvolvidas na conquista de territórios fossem consideradas justas e legítimas a despeito das atrocidades cometidas. Embora a contenda tenha-se desenvolvido por volta dos anos 1550 o estudo mostra-se contemporâneo na perspectiva de que apesar dos séculos da evolução, a sociedade atual ainda reconhece o índio como inumano e por isso passível de exploração e exposição à violência, o que se contrapõe com a teoria do desenvolvimento humano de Amartya Sen.
Mikroplastiklerin (MP) Sucul Organizmalar Üzerindeki Risk Profillerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAYHAN Figen Esin
Published: October 2019

Bu derlemenin amacı, sucul çevredeki mikroplastiklerin (MP) bazı deniz
organizmaları ve insan sağlığı üzerine sebep olduğu sağlık risklerinin
değerlendirilmesidir. Mikroplastikler deniz ortamlarında bulunan küçük plastik
parçacıklardır. Ayrıca ağır metaller, pestisitler ve çevresel kirleticiler de
dahil olmak üzere ortamdan çeşitli kimyasal kalıntıları absorbe edebilirler. Bu
derleme çalışmasında plastik ve mikroplastiklerin bazı sucul organizmalar ve
sucul ekosistem üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri özetlenmiştir.
Endemik Stachys pumila Banks & Sol. ve Stachys citrina Boiss. & Heldr. (Lamiaceae) Türleri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Anatomik ve Mikromorfolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: DİNÇ Muhittin , İÇELİ Mustafa , DOĞU Süleyman
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de
yayılış gösteren Infrarosularis Bhattacharjee seksiyonuna ait endemik Stachys
pumila Banks ve Sol., S. citrina subsp. citrina ve S.
citrina subsp. chamaesideritis taksonları, anatomik ve
mikromorfolojik olarak çalışılmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Her üç taksona ait
Türkiye’nin farklı yerlerinden toplanan örnekler çalışmanın materyalini teşkil
etmiştir. Toplanan örneklerin bir kısmı herbaryum materyali haline
getirilirken, bir kısmı da %70’lik alkol içinde muhafaza edilmiştir. Anatomik
çalışmalar için alkol içindeki örneklerden manuel olarak gövde ve yaprak enine
kesitleri ile yaprak yüzeysel kesitleri alınmış ve daimi preparat haline
getirilmiştir. Anatomik deskripsiyonlar ve tüy morfolojileri daimi
preparatların incelenmesi ve çekilen fotoğrafların değerlendirilmesi ile
yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, anatomik karakterler ve tüy
morfolojisi karakterlerinin yakın akraba türler olan S. citrina ile
S. pumila’nın taksonomik sınıflandırılmasında değere sahip olduğunu, fakat S.
citrina’nın alt türlerinin ayrımında değerlerinin sınırlı olduğunu
göstermiştir.
Художньо-образна естетизація життя у творчості Фр.Петрарки та її вплив на філософію Відродження
Authors: Klochkov Illya
Published: October 2019

Філософія Відродження передбачає наявність світоглядних детермінант, що мають глибинний герметичний сенс. Із розвитком гуманітарного знання необхідним стає прагнення визначити послідовність суджень теоретичного й наукового змісту. Людина як специфічний мікро-макрокосм у площині буття отримує універсальні риси, пов’язані з визначенням метафізичних основ пантеїстичної діалектики. Фр.Петрарка вибудовує цілий комплекс ідей пантеїстичного розуміння природи, що уособлює ідею вічного творення. Автор статті захищає тезу про те, що теоретична спадщина італійського творця має значення для поглиблення внутрішніх зв’язків між отологічними і теоретико-пізнавальними детермінантами гуманістичної традиції.
Політичне православ’я в контексті культури Постмодерна
Authors: Fomenko Anton
Published: October 2019

У статті досліджено загальну сутність політичного православ’я, зокрема на прикладі сучасної Руської православної церкви, у контексті аксіологічних й естетичних парадигм культури постмодерна. Перебуваючи в історичній залежності від державної влади, російська православна традиція поширилася в усіх регіонах політичного та культурного впливу Росії, а на сьогодні виступає важливим чинником у межах сучасного російського ідеологічного дискурсу. Релігійне явище політичного православ’я означає проникнення політичного дискурсу до сфери релігійної риторики та значну клерикалізацію світського суспільства. Найвиразніше політичне православ’я проявилося в сучасній Руській православній церкві через особливо взаємодію представників та установ російської державної влади з Руською православною церквою. Культурно-філософська основа можливості функціонування політичного православ’я зумовлена тим, що людина доби постмодерна хоча і втратила притаманні традиційному суспільству поняття про сакральне та профане, але потрапила в умови певної мовної гри, з правилами якої вона не знайома. Через відсутність досвіду існування в умовах ліберальної держави представники Руської православної церкви після розпаду Радянського Союзу інстинктивно орієнтувалися на максимально консервативний курс.
Онтологія добра і зла в контексті філософії М.Бубера: пошук діалогу між богом і людиною
Authors: Savonova Hanna
Published: October 2019

У статті порушується та досліджується питання визначення онтології добра і зла в філософії М.Бубера. Пошук онтології добрі зла пропускається через три базові складові філософії М.Бубера: діалогове вимірювання стосунків людини з позиції «Я – Ти», «Я – Воно»; християно-юдейської специфіки визначення сутності Бога щодо появи зла в світі; розкриття сенсі віри в житті людини та спілкуванні з Богом. Визначається важливість налагоджування спілкування людини з Богом з позиції «Я – Ти», коли теодицея не матиме важливості для людини, що вірить. Розкривається специфіка будування питання онтології зла згідно християнським і хасидським тлумаченням. Звертається увага на хід міркування М.Бубера щодо онтології добра і зла та її розкритті в сцені гріхопадіння людини відповідно до Біблейського тексту. Робиться висновок щодо творіння добра і зла як першоідей Богом, що й стає джерелом добра і зла.