bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFETIVIDADE DOS PRINCÍPIOS DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Leite Jéssyca Andrade , Bittencourt Cristiana Carina de Barros Lima Dantas , Sampaio Josineide Francisco , Leite Rafaella Andrade , Cavalcante Jairo Calado
Published: July 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática das publicações científicas que buscavam identificar a efetividade ou não dos princípios doutrinários e organizativos da Atenção Primária à Saúde nos serviços por ela englobados no Brasil. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, baseada nos estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2006-2015), a partir dos descritores Atenção Primária à Saúde, Direito à Saúde, Efetividade e Sistema Único de Saúde, resultando em 29 publicações relacionadas ao tema. Estas foram analisadas por ano de publicação, tipos de estudo, princípio estudado, tipos de serviço, usuários e/ou categorias profissionais analisadas e regiões e Unidade Federadas analisadas. Obteve-se que os princípios doutrinários não foram plenamente efetivados pela presença de conduta profissional centralizada no modelo biomédico, houve descompasso entre as necessidades do usuário e o que era oferecido e falta de recursos humanos e de acesso aos serviços pelos usuários. Em relação aos princípios organizativos, foi exposto que a precária acessibilidade ao atendimento especializado, a falta de apoio do Estado no processo de municipalização, a baixa cobertura de serviços no espaço geográfico e um processo democrático deficitário prejudicaram sua efetividade. Os resultados dos estudos identificam a importância dos princípios e de sua efetividade para a qualificação dos serviços e satisfação dos usuários e profissionais nela inseridos, o que não foi plenamente encontrado nos serviços da Atenção Primaria à Saúde.
The origin of life as a probabilistic event in the Universe
Authors: Abramov Dimitri Marques , Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2019

By means of a probabilistic mathematical model, we bring into discussion the origin of life as a stochastic process. We consider only the chance of information emergence in the proteome and genome under the ideal thermodynamic and chemical conditions. For a more realistic model, we used, as a parameter, the information amount in Nanoarchaeum equitans genome, the simplest known nowadays, as the equivalent to the first living cell that could have emerged in primitive Earth. We estimated the probability of information emergence by chance as about 10-500’000. Considering the necessary ideal conditions for information emergence, the probability of the origin of life would be even smaller.
Antropomorfismo: definições, histórico e impacto em cães de companhia.
Authors: Rosa Stella Arnt , Paixão Rita Leal , Soares Guilherme Marques
Published: July 2019

O antropomorfismo, a atribuição de qualidades mentais humanas a seres não humanos, é um fenômeno típico das relações que as pessoas desenvolvem com animais, objetos e divindades. O antropomorfismo possui grande importância para seres humanos e animais de estimação, devido a alta frequência com que ocorre entre tutores, e por seu impacto em potencial no comportamento e bem-estar dos animais de companhia . Apesar da importância do antropomorfismo e da grande quantidade de pesquisas relacionadas ao tema, não existe um consenso a respeito do seu impacto sobre o relacionamento entre os seres humanos e animais de estimação, e sua influência no desenvolvimento de problemas comportamentais em cães. Este trabalho é uma revisão de literatura sobre antropomorfismo, abordando definições utilizadas atualmente, o histórico do surgimento do termo, e os argumentos que defendem impactos positivos e negativos do antropomorfismo no comportamento e bem-estar de cães de companhia e seu relacionamento com os tutores.
Ocorrência de formigas do gênero Atta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) na região norte do Brasil
Authors: Chaves Erivelton , Neto José Jesus de Corrêa , Gomes Leonardo
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma contribuição cientifica acerca das espécies de formigas do gênero Atta que ocorrem na Ilha do Marajó, norte do Brasil. As coletas ocorrem no campus da Universidade Federal do Pará de Soure, estado do Pará.  As coletas ocorreram três vezes por semana durante os meses de janeiro de 2016 a agosto de 2017. Foram estabelecidos 10 pontos amostras dentro do campus e cada ponto compreendia um espaço de 10x10 m e em cada ponto foi estabelecido um tempo de coleta de 12 min, totalizando 2 h de esforço amostral por dia de coleta. Foram coletados um total de 3690 espécimes de formigas distribuídas em 5 espécies: Atta laevigate (Smith, 1858) (n=584), Atta robusta (Borgmeier, 1939) (n=769), Atta capiguara (Gonçalves, 1944) (n=216), Atta sexdens (Linnaeus, 1758) (n=1632) e Atta cephalotes (Linnaeus, 1758) (n=489). As espécies mais abundantes foram e A. sexdens e A. robusta.
Mamíferos de médio e grande porte do Parque Ecológico Rancho dos Bugres, Sul do Brasil
Authors: Bueno dos Santos Maria Ester , Bogoni Juliano André , Menegaz de Farias Patrícia
Published: July 2019

A fauna de mamíferos está sob ameaça, principalmente na Floresta Atlântica da América do Sul. Essa é uma ecorregião fortemente ameaçada pela perda e fragmentação do hábitat, processos que influenciam diretamente o funcionamento dos ecossistemas. Desenvolvemos um inventário de mamíferos em um remanescente florestal no sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil, objetivando conhecer a composição e a diversidade de mamíferos de médio e grande porte. O estudo foi realizado em três transectos no Parque Ecológico Rancho dos Bugres (PERB, 28º29'S e 49º15'W) através de armadilhas fotográficas, resultando em um esforço total de 630 armadilhas/dia. Obtivemos 106 registros independentes de nove espécies de mamíferos, das ordens Carnivora, Cingulata e Rodentia. Os resultados do nosso estudo aumentam o conhecimento sobre a diversidade e distribuição de mamíferos na Mata Atlântica subtropical. Além disso, podem ser utilizados para gerar subsídios para a implementação de estratégias de conservação na fauna de mamíferos, contribuindo para preencher parte da lacuna no conhecimento da distribuição de mamíferos de médio e grande porte em uma região pouco estudada.
Ethology & Animal Welfare research in Brazil
Authors: Magrini Leandro , Spinelli de Oliveira Elisabeth
Published: July 2019

Mankind has always tried to understand the behavior of animals and also to establish close contact with wildlife aiming to domesticate, to utilize or to enjoy the company of other animals. Nowadays the study of animal behavior – ethology – is a science in this own right and animal welfare is seen as a growing area of interest among scientists of different backgrounds, bringing together ethology, veterinary, zoology, psychology, and husbandry under the same framework of common interests. Here, we surveyed PubMed database using two keywords, “ethology” and “animal welfare”, which encompassed the period from 1981 to 2017. Also we have consulted the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development – i.e. “Diretório de Grupos do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq)” – aiming to disclose how many research groups there are working within the Animal Welfare realm, and where they are geographically localized. We found 156 articles addressing “Ethology” and “Animal Welfare”, an average of 7.7±4.2 articles per year from 2003 to 2017. 55 groups corresponding to 36.9% of the total are studying “Animal Welfare”. They are localized in 70% of the Brazilian states, mostly in the South and in the Northeast regions of the country. The presence of those groups allow us to be optimistic regarding the future of the Animal Welfare field in Brazil.
O modelo dos “Cinco Domínios” do bem-estar animal aplicado em sistemas intensivos de produção de bovinos, suínos e aves
Authors: Braga Janaina da Silva , Macitelli Fernanda , Abreu de Lima Victor , Diesel Taciana
Published: July 2019

A demanda por sistemas intensivos de produção é uma realidade mundial com tendência a crescimento nas próximas décadas. No entanto, esses sistemas apresentam limitações em atender as necessidades físicas, comportamentais e psicológicas dos animais, o que pode acarretar no empobrecimento do bem-estar dos mesmos. Apesar do bem-estar animal já ser amplamente definido, sua avaliação dentro da produção animal ainda é pouco aplicada. Dentre suas formas de avaliação, o modelo dos “Cinco Domínios”, proposto por Mellor e Reid (1994), atua como um método sistemático que inclui quatro domínios físicos ou funcionais (Nutrição, Ambiente, Saúde e Comportamento) e um domínio mental (Estado Mental ou Afetivo). Este artigo descreve sucintamente as características do modelo “Cinco Domínios” e exemplifica as possíveis interações entre os domínios do bem-estar animal em três situações reconhecidamente limitantes para bem-estar dos animais de produção: restrição de espaço no confinamento de bovinos, procedimentos dolorosos no manejo de leitões e alta densidade no carregamento e transporte de frangos de corte. Nesse contexto, apesar de não ser possível incluir todos os fatores intervenientes nessa dinâmica, os exemplos apresentados mostram uma visão integrada sobre os riscos de comprometimento do bem-estar dos animais em sistemas intensivos de produção.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Syukur Bambang Abdul , Nugraha Dedep
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kebutuhan materi pembelajaran ESP pada mahasiswa keperawatan.  Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tersebut, perlu dilakukan needs analysis agar mahasiswa mendapatkan materi yang diperlukan untuk mendukung proses belajar mereka pada saat ini atau karir yang akan datang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa keperawatan kelas P17C yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif dalam bentuk jumlah dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan mahasiswa keperawatan terhadap mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris ESP sangat beragam sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mereka memerlukan Bahasa Inggris bukan saja untuk kebutuhan mereka saat ini, tetapi juga untuk kepentingan karir profesional yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar pengajar Bahasa Inggris ESP atau pihak yang berkepentingan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan mahasiswa, serta selalu melakukan analisis kebutuhan karena kebutuhan pembelajar ESP juga selalu berubah.

 

This study is aimed at identifying and analyzing the needs of ESP learning material in learning English at diploma nursing students. To find out the correct reference, needs analysis is urged to be done to obtain information about what the students really need to support their learning process at the present time or in the future career. This study was conducted by using qualitative approach and descriptive method. The samples were students from P17C Diploma Nursing Study Program of STIKes Kusuma Husada Surakarta who are currently taking English subject and the sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. Meanwhile, a questionnaire as the instrument for this study was arranged in closed-ended form. The data analysis was descriptive analysis in the form of number and percentage. The study revealed that the needs of nursing students on English subject are very diverse and it can be concluded that they need English not only for their current needs as they can communicate in English to support their education in nursing field, but also for their future professional career. Therefore, it is recommended that ESP English teachers or other related parties should accommodate the needs of these students. In addition, it is suggested to always conduct needs analysis since the needs of ESP learners are constantly changing.
Construction d'invariants pour les groupes cristallographiques et magnétiques
Authors: Cisneros Ramos Luis , Sivardière Jean
Published: July 2019

The theory of group representations provides easily second order invariants in point groups, in particular couplings between polarization, magnetization and strain (Callen, 1968 ; Sivardière, 1969). The method is first simplified by simultaneously considering isomorphic cristallographic and magnetic groups. It is then extended to the determination of higher order invariants, whence third — and fourth — order elastic coefficients, and magnetoelastic couplings.
Données nouvelles sur la fraipontite de Moresnet (Belgique)
Authors: Fransolet André-Mathieu , Bourguignon Pol
Published: July 2019

Découverte par Cesàro, la fraipontite est un minéral très rare provenant des mines de la Vieille Montagne, dans l'est de la Belgique.

La morphologie observée au microscope électronique à balayage révèle principalement une structure feuilletée. L'analyse optique fournit Ng = Nm = 1,624 et (—) 2 V = 15-20°.

Le diagramme de poudre est donné avec une indexation qui conduit aux paramètres d'une maille monoclinique : a = 5,372, b = 9,246, c = 7,273 Å et β = 103°33'.

Une nouvelle analyse chimique, complétée par des examens à la microsonde électronique, est comparée aux données antérieures.

Les changements de phases, examinés par diffraction des rayons X après chauffage, conduisent, après destruction de la fraipontite vers 425° C, à l'apparition de zincite, willémite et gahnite.

L'étude thermique et l'analyse par spectroscopie infrarouge montrent la présence d'eau hygroscopique et permettent de déduire une formule cristallochimique :

(Zn₂,₃₅Al₀,₆₅) (Si₁,₃₅Al₀,₆₅) O₅ (OH)₄.

L'ensemble de ces données renforce la position de la fraipontite en tant qu'espèce, désignant une berthiérine zincifère naturelle.
Retour sur la démonstration du théorème de primitivité
Authors: Guymont Michel , Wu François
Published: July 2019

On revient sur une partie criticable de la démonstration déjà publiée du théorème de primitivité.
Données de diagramme de poudre d'une hydrozunyite de synthèse de formule Al13Si3,7O14,8 (OH)14,5 F9,7
Authors: Baumer Alain
Published: July 2019

Powder X-ray diffraction data of a synthetic hydrozunyite of a composition Al₁₃ Si₃.₇ O₁₄.₈ (OH)₁₄.₅ F₉.₇.
Produits de Kronecker symétrisés des représentations des groupes
Authors: Sivardière Jean
Published: July 2019

We develop Boyle's method to construct symmetrized powers of representations of the rotation group and cristallographic groups. This arithmetic method does not make use of group characters and simplifies the derivation of classical results.
Composés à structure apatite. II. — Cristallochimie des silico-apatites azotées
Authors: Lang Jean , Marchand Roger , Hamon Christian , L'Haridon Paul , Guyader Jean
Published: July 2019

New possibilities for synthesis result from the introduction of nitrogen in the anionic sublattice of the apatites. They have been investigated from the structure of Sm₁₀Si₆N₂O₂₄.

Because the nitrogen atoms are placed in the tetrahedral environment of the silicon atoms, their number may have a higher value. New compounds can thus be obtained where lanthanides and transition elements in a high oxydation state are simultaneously present.

A lot of possibilities have been studied by considering the different crystallographic sites and their environment rather than the substitution mechanisms based on chemical analogies.
Morphologie et propriétés optiques des phosphures de fer et de nickel FeP et Ni2P
Authors: Cervelle Bernard , Cesbron Fabien , Desnoyers Christian , Gasperin Madeleine , Sandréa André Philippe
Published: July 2019

L'obtention par synthèse de cristaux millimétriques de FeP et Ni₂P a permis leur étude morphologique, radiocristallographique, chimique et optique. Les coordonnées sphériques ρ et φ des faces de FeP sont données, quatorze formes différentes ayant été observées. Par contre, Ni₂P ne présentait pas de cristaux morphologiquement mesurables. Les paramètres ont été déterminés :

FeP est orthorhombique (Pnma ) avec a = 5,15 ± 0,02 Å, b = 3,09 ± 0,02 Å, c = 5,77 ± 0,02 Å.

Ni₂P est hexagonal (P[-6]2m) avec a = 5,85 ± 0,02 Å, c = 3,40 ± 0,02 Å.

Les réflectances (R %) ont été mesurées sur des sections orientées pour des λ variant de 400 à 800 nm.
Emploi de la microscopie en contraste de phase pour l'identification des particules minérales fibreuses présentes dans le poumon humain
Authors: Goñi Juan C. , Jaurand Marie-Claude , Caye René
Published: July 2019

Optical microscopy remains the basic means for the study of particulate pollution.

Very accurate measurement of the refractive index can be obtained by the use of the λ variation method in phase contrast microscopy. Results obtained on quartz dust and amosite fibres extracted from the human lung are discussed.
Étude des diagrammes de Kikuchi obtenus par réflexion sur des cristaux de MgO, Al et Si
Authors: Mosser A. , Bovier Charles , Burggraf Ch.
Published: July 2019

L'étude énergétique des diagrammes de Kikuchi en LEED et en RHEED sur des cristaux de Al, MgO et Si a permis de montrer que les électrons inélastiques ayant subi des pertes d'énergie faibles sont encore cohérents. Le degré de cohérence dépend de la nature et de la perfection des cristaux. Les bandes de Kikuchi concernent surtout la surface contrairement aux lignes qui sont un phénomène de volume. L'absence des lignes aux faibles énergies est attribuée à l'isotropie des sources internes.
PROCESSOS TRABALHISTAS, CULTURA E NATUREZA (AMAZÔNIA, DÉCADAS DE 1970 E 1980)
Authors: Tomelin Jr Nelson , da Cunha Peixoto Maria do Rosário
Published: July 2019

Este artigo se propõe apreender dimensões de conflito na formação da propriedade e dos latifúndios na Amazônia a partir de práticas de derrubada da floresta e constituição de relações precárias de trabalho na região durante a ditadura civil-militar de 1964. As análises aqui desenvolvidas partem de conjunto documental da Justiça Trabalhista do estado do Amazonas, com foco para autos judiciais produzidos nas décadas de 1970 e 1980 pela Junta de Conciliação e Julgamento do município de Itacoatiara. Buscamos a partir desses processos trabalhistas surpreender articulações sociais amplas entre a imposição de práticas degradantes de trabalho e a destruição da natureza, em campo institucional marcado pela disputa e resistência de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras.
Aproximações entre Gaia e Dionísio: os estudos territoriais e o teatro numa abordagem interdisciplinar / Gaia and Dionysus meetings: territorial studies and theater in an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Genovez Patrícia Falco , Souza Gilson Magno de
Published: July 2019

Esse artigo reflete sobre algumas questões que tangenciam o ser humano e sua relação com os espaços na contemporaneidade, principalmente com os espaços não pensados, a princípio, para as práticas teatrais. Propõe-se, por isso, uma aproximação entre os Estudos Territoriais (Território) e as Artes Cênicas (Teatro) a partir de três movimentos. Primeiro, uma breve reflexão sobre a interdisciplinaridade e a fenomenologia como instrumentos para se pensar a imbrição entre Teatro e Território. Segundo, os diálogo pertinentes entre a Geografia Cultural e o Teatro, vislumbrando as múltiplas faces do território, a microterritorialidade/microterritorialização e a relação entre a microterritorialidade e o teatro em espaços alternativos. Terceiro, uma reflexão sobre o fenômeno teatral na Geografia Humanista-cultural. Conclui-se que as encenações em espaços impregnados de singificados simbólicos, de históricidade e memória, propiciam uma interferência na percepção do público em relação ao espetáculo uma vez que implica em uma ressignificação dos espaços alternativos e na produção de microterritorialidades na cena urbana, redimensionando transitoriamente os territórios estabelecidos na cidade.
La universidad verde: percepciones de la comunidad universitaria en el proceso de transformación hacia la sostenibilidad
Authors: Lopera Quiroz Carlos Alberto , Lopera Calle María Patricia , Duque Quintero Derfrey Antonio
Published: July 2019

En el año 2010 la Universidad de Indonesia creó la clasificación mundial de universidades verdes, para medir el grado de compromiso de las instituciones de educación superior con la sostenibilidad. Los proyectos que la Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo realizaba, en torno a la gestión ambiental, motivaron a participar en esta clasificación, en el año 2017, y a realizar un estudio de caso con el objetivo de medir cómo los esfuerzos de la institución eran percibidos por la comunidad universitaria. Este estudio utilizó un enfoque mixto: cualitativamente se realizó una revisión de literatura, y cuantitativamente una encuesta, para entender la percepción de la población en el proceso de transformación hacia la sostenibilidad. Los resultados evidenciaron la percepción que tenía la comunidad del proceso de transformación de la institución y el grado de interés en participar de estos procesos. El estudio permitió concluir que los esfuerzos que se realizan para promover la sostenibilidad y el cuidado del medio ambiente impactan a la comunidad y podrían aportar en la construcción de ciudades sostenibles.
Crianza contemporánea: formas de acompañamiento, significados y comprensiones desde las realidades familiares
Authors: Herrera Rivera Ovidio , Bedoya Cardona Ledy Maryory , Alviar Ruiz Margarita María
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación parte de una hipótesis inicial, en la cual se plantea que las formas tradicionales en el proceso de crianza no han perdido vigencia, pero involucran las variables de los cambios que la contemporaneidad ha traído consigo. El objetivo fue identificar formas de acompañamiento en los procesos de crianza de 21 familias de la ciudad de Medellín, con niños entre 1 y 13 años de edad. Para el cumplimento de este objetivo, en el marco de la investigación cualitativa y el método de análisis de contenido, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad y grupos focales con 23 padres, madres y abuelos cuidadores. Las formas de acompañamiento en los procesos de crianza corresponden a realidades únicas y subjetivas, en las cuales, siendo considerada la crianza una tarea fundamental, esta se representa en diversidad de formas, ligadas a su significado y relevancia, entre ellas: la crianza vinculada al cuidado y la asistencia permanente de los padres, la crianza delegada con poca permanencia, y la crianza compartida, en donde los padres y redes de apoyo asumen responsabilidades mutuas de cuidado.
Memória discente e formação docente
Authors: Santos Taciana Brasil dos
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho pretende discutir como as memórias e experiências escolares fazem parte da formação dos futuros professores. Para isso, serão considerados memoriais escritos por alunos de pós-graduação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) que participaram de um curso semipresencial de formação docente. Analisando esse material, percebeu-se que sua construção assumiu um papel de prática reflexiva e formativa, permitindo aos alunos perceber que, muitas vezes, as práticas de seus antigos professores funcionavam como paradigmas para seu trabalho docente.
Capacitação profissional
Authors: Guimarães Eliane Marina Palhares , Godoy Solange Cervinho Bicalho , Assis Driely Suzy Soares
Published: July 2019

Trata-se de um relato da experiência do Projeto Telenfermagem, que tem como objetivo descrever as ações realizadas com enfoque na capacitação profissional. São realizadas atividades de educação permanente, na modalidade a distância, utilizando como ferramentas videoconferências e teleconsultorias. Essas atividades atendem às necessidades apontadas pelos profissionais do serviço, tendo como referência a demanda assistencial, norteando as discussões temáticas e constituindo-se como subsídio para a tomada de decisão na resolução dos casos clínicos. Os resultados alcançados apontam para a importância da incorporação da tecnologia nos processos de capacitação das equipes de saúde de forma individual e em grupo, assim como para a qualificação da assistência, à medida que permite ao profissional o acesso às oportunidades de capacitação como parte do seu processo de trabalho e reduz os deslocamentos dos pacientes para uma avaliação especializada.
A formação continuada em tutoria a partir da interação no ambiente virtual
Authors: Mendes Igor Adolfo Assaf , Laranjo Jacqueline de Castro , Araújo Francys Silva
Published: July 2019

Este artigo relata a formação continuada da Tutoria na experiência de educação a distância (EaD) implementada na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) por meio do GIZ/Prograd. No contexto do Reuni, o GIZ implementou o Curso Formação em Docência do Ensino Superior. Ofertado a mestrandos e doutorandos da UFMG, o curso dispõe de uma equipe composta, em sua maioria, por pós-graduandos em Educação, além de funcionários do GIZ. A formação acontece em um espaço de interação virtual – Sala dos Tutores – no qual as estratégias didático-pedagógicas são discutidas antes de serem implementadas. Os desafios em estabelecer uma dinâmica pedagógica eficiente, com base nos aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e tecnológicos da formação, foco desta análise, foram sistematicamente discutidos e desenvolvidos nesse espaço, ao mesmo tempo que ocorria a formação teórico-prática dos sujeitos. Os resultados remetem à reflexão sobre as potencialidades pedagógicas da formação a distância dos sujeitos que atuarão com a Tutoria em EaD.
Curso Formação em Docência do Ensino Superior
Authors: Ferreira Ariadia Ylana , Ribeiro Renata Nayara
Published: July 2019

Buscamos, neste artigo, apresentar, com base nas percepções dos cursistas egressos do curso Formação em Docência no Ensino Superior, as contribuições e os impactos do curso na formação profissional de pós-graduandos da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Utilizamos como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário on-line elaborado pela equipe do GIZ. Os resultados, de forma geral, apresentam o perfil do cursista, a sua formação de nível superior, o nível de pós-graduação em que estava matriculado no semestre da realização do curso, a(s) experiência(s) atual(is) ou anterior(es) relacionada(s) à docência. Aspectos que possibilitaram análise no que diz respeito às expectativas em relação ao curso, avaliação do cursista sobre a relevância e as contribuições dessa formação no que tange a seu interesse pela docência e a influência do curso nos aspectos que envolvem a prática desenvolvida em sala de aula, no caso daqueles que já lecionavam no ensino superior.
KEKAYAAN JENIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI PANTAI MINANGA, KECAMATAN BINTAUNA, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Stion Kiki Marzuki , Siahaan Ratna , Baideng Eva L
Published: July 2019

Mangrove merupakan suatu tipe vegetasi yang khas terdapat di daerah pantai tropis dan umumnya tumbuh subur di daerah pantai dekat muara sungai dan pantai yang terlindung dan terlindung dari kekuatan ombak. Fungsi mangrove secara ekologis yaitu sebagai tempat pemijahan (spawing), pengasuhan (nursey) dan tempat mencari makanan (feeding) bagi biota tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menganalisis kekayaan jenis vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Minanga, Kecamatan Bintauna, Kabupaten Mangondow Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Metode jelajah dilakukan di ekosistem mangrove dimulai dari batas daratan (teresterial) hingga ke muara. Sebanyak dua petak di bagian belakang yang berbatasan dengan teresterial, tiga petak di bagian tengah dan tiga petak di bagian depan yang berbatasan dengan muara. Sebanyak 18 jenis mangrove ditemukan di Pantai Minanga, Kecamatan Bintauna. Ancaman yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan populasi mangrove yaitu konversi lahan dan penebangan kayu mangrove
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Zakiah St
Published: July 2019

This study examines the leadership of women in Madrasah Aliyah in Bone District. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of women's leadership, the views of religious leaders and community leaders on women's leadership and the contribution of women's leadership as the head of Madrasah Aliyah. Women's leadership styles tend to be democratic. The obstacles faced by the female Madrasah Aliyah head in Bone Regency are two, namely internal barriers and external barriers. Internal obstacles come from within the madrasa itself. With capitalization and tenacity internal obstacles can be overcome. Whereas external barriers originating outside the madrasah, namely obstacles that come from the family environment of the head of the madrasah itself. The leadership of the female head of the Madrasah Aliyah received support from religious leaders and community leaders in Bone Regency. The female head of the Madrasah Aliyah contributes in the fields of education, religion and social life.
TANTANGAN PARENTING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MODERASI ISLAM ANAK
Authors: Astuti An Ras Try , Herman Hardiyani , Hadawiah Rabiatul , Ardiyanti Nurul
Published: July 2019

The birth of X, Y, Z and Alpha generations cannot be denied, given the rapid development of technology. The formation of the character of Alpha Generation or Gen-A which was born in 2010 is a concern and a challenge for parents in shaping the personality of a civilized and humanitarian child. This article is motivated by a critical review of the conditions of intolerance among religious people. Where the soul of intolerance that arises in a person is due to the absence of a sense of humanity and civilized human elements in themselves. One of the main causes is the influence of misuse of technology which has led to the birth of the Alpha Generation that is enslaved by technology. A person's social life deteriorates so that he does not respect differences. The use of technology well can avoid the anti-tolerant nature and be able to form prospective generations who are civilized and humane in accordance with Islamic values. The provision of technological education for children of old age can not be separated from the role of parents as the first madrasa for children. The habit of children will be difficult to change when from the beginning parents do not do education in the family through parenting education. Parenting education is one of the efforts made by parents in educating, nurturing and teaching children.
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ardi Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Law 17 of 2003 and Law 1 Year 2004 triggered the renewal of state financial management. From both laws, the government through the Public Service Agency implements good governance in order to improve the performance and service of the community. This paper aims to examine the effect of internal audit for good governance either partially or simultaneously. Internal audits have a positive and significant impact on good governance both partially and simultaneously, indicating that both internal audits can improve the creation of good governance
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DENGAN LAYANAN INTI
Authors: Nasuka Moh
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Customer loyalty has been recognized as an important source to maintain sustainable competition within an institution. One effort that can be done to improve customer loyalty is to provide customer satisfaction. Judging from the philosophical aspect, there is a very fundamental difference between the basic thinking of conventional marketing concepts with the concept of Islamic marketing. The concept of Islamic marketing based Maq?sid Syar?'ah Theory where the relationship of exchange or muamalah based on the values of worship to Allah SWT. The concept of Islamic marketing emphasizes on the aspect of maximization of value that is to obtain the benefit of life both in the world and the hereafter as the goal of Islamic Shari'ah decrease, not merely to pursue profit as much as possible. Such marketing concepts will shape the behavior of marketers to act in an honest and fair manner that grows from within the marketer's conscience, thus avoiding unethical behavior that can harm customers, themselves, or others.
BUSINESS RISK ATAUKAH HUMAN ERROR
Authors: Ulum Miftachul
Published: July 2019

Abstract: In every decision made by the business, it is always confronted with an uncertainty that we know as risks. Stakeholders are those who influence or will be influenced by the decision. Statistically risk can be formulated as a deviation. The magnitude of risk can be measured by variance (?2) or standard deviation (?). Through prudential principles, the types and forms of risk can be avoided or minimized. The carelessness is a factor of human error which is a factor beyond human reason. Humans are only able to put the basic concept of prudence in making decisions but all the terms of haqiqi will be the right of the Almighty.

 Abstraksi : Setiap pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis selalu dihadapkan  pada suatu ketidakpastian yang kita kenal dengan risiko. Stakeholder sebagai pemangku kepentingan merupakan pihak yang mempengaruhi atau yang akan dipengaruhi  keputusan tersebut. Secara statistik risiko dapat dirumuskan sebagai penyimpangan, besarnya risiko dapat diukur dengan variance (?2) atau standar deviasi. Melalui prinsip kehati-hatian jenis dan bentuk risiko dapat dihindari atau bahkan dapat diminimalkan. Kelalaian adalah   merupakan suatu  faktor yang diluar nalar manusia. Manusia hanya meletakkan konsep dasar kehati-hatian dalam mengambil keputusan namun ketentuan secara haqiqi menjadi hak Yang Maha Kuasa.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU QAYYIM TENTANG KONSEP TAS’IR
Authors: Wahyu A. Rio Makkulau
Published: July 2019

Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah is an Islamic thinker who examines various issues which are meant in the economic field which are contained in his various works such as; in At-Thuruq Hukmiyah Fi As-Siyasati Asy-Syariyah. This book explains about a guideline of government in set a state policy. Ibnu Qayyim in his book divided pricing policy into 2 kinds those are fair pricing policy and legal and also unfair pricing policy and it is prohibited. This study is conducted by using library research method with the purposes to describe the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim about pricing policy. Analysis result showed that fair pricing policy in market mechanism has been main guidelines in every its transaction. Fair pricing by government is very suggested when the situation in market undergoes disorganisation thus make many bad impacts for trader, this the government’s role as wilayatul hisbah  in determining price in market for realising prosperity.
EKSISTENSI DAKWAH DALAM MERESPON PLURALISME
Authors: Choirun Ulum Ahmad , Haramain Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Da'wah delivered by the Holy Prophet, not only to the ahlul kitab, but to the plural society where he convey the religious message to the people in order to implement the Shari'ah of the religion correctly and responsibly following the guidance of the Qur'an and Hadith towards the creation of a peaceful, secure society , and affluent. The ongoing process makes every individual understand fully that dakwah is a duty with all responsibility and is accompanied by a consequence of obtaining God's approval. The nature of da'wah is not just to invite people to accept what a dai calls for, nor a person's intelligence in the pulpit or the ability to put ideas through writing. Moreover, da'wah is a horizontal relationship with each other that is interdependent. From here, there is another side that must be understood by those who carry out this missionary mandate, given that the duty and responsibility of a dai is a very big thing, let alone the activities of da'wah from time to time, from generation to generation, even from century to century, of course very varied, because will be found various challenges.
PUBLIC RELATIONS DAN NEW MEDIA (Proses Humas dalam Mengelola Instagram @universitaspertamina)
Authors: Sulvinajayanti Sulvinajayanti
Published: July 2019

PR Process in Managing Instagram @universitaspertamina. Instagram is a new media facilitate public relations practitioners in providing information to the public with the aim of providing a positive image. @universitaspertamina is a social media account used by public relations in reaching its external public where the public target is students and academic community which has a range of usage under 40 years. @universitaspertamina is a means of public relations in shaping the image of the organization in front of the public. In Indonesia there are 45 million active citizens using instagram. In practical terms, the instagram function is relevant to the public relations-related external public function. Instagram is a new media facilitate public relations practitioners in providing information to the public with the aim of providing a positive image. @universitaspertamina is a social media account used by public relations in reaching its external public where the public target is students and academic community which has a range of usage under 40 years. @universitaspertamina is a means of public relations in shaping the image of the organization in front of the public.
PENGARUH AKULTURASI DALAM PROSES INTERAKSI ANTARBUDAYA TERHADAP KESADARAN BUDAYA BERBAHASA DAERAH SETEMPAT BAGI MAHASISWA RANTAU
Authors: Fitriana A. Dian
Published: July 2019

a communication process or intercultural interaction, an immigrant conducts some activities as a self- adaptation to the local culture called acculturation. The adaptation is supported by the cultural awareness of local language that becomes the supporting factor. The research was aimed at finding out how big the influence of acculturation consisting of personal communication, social communication, communication environment, and acculturation potential toward the awareness of language culture involving knowledge, attitude, and behavior. The research used the quantitative method with the Path Analysis approach. The sampling technique used was Disproportional Stratified sampling. The data were obtained through questionnaires, interview, observation, and documentary study. The result of the research shows that there was significant influence of personal and social communication in the intercultural interaction process toward the cultural awareness of local language among the South Sulawesi students in Bandung, shown by the percentage of each factor which was: 36.8 % and 48.6 %. The research also showed that there was no significant influence of communication environment and acculturation potential in the intercultural interaction process toward the cultural awareness of local language among the South Sulawesi students in Bandung shown by the percentage of 13.3 % and 1.3 %.
RELASI AGAMA DAN NEGARA
Authors: Gunawan Edi
Published: July 2019

This paper examines religious and state relations of Islamic thought perspective. This study aims to describe how the relationship between religion and state in the view of Islam. The method used in obtaining data is descriptive method through literature study. The results of the study show that among Muslim figures or thinkers such as Nurcholish Madjid and Abdur Rahman Wahid agree that there is a constructive relationship between state and religion which by revivalists separates it. Some of the indicators are: (1) Islam gives the principles of the formation of a state with the concept of khalīfah ,dawlah, or hukūmah, (2) Islam emphasizes the democratic values of truth and justice, and (3) Islam upholds Human Rights by stating that the basic rights that human beings bring ever since they are born are the right of religious freedom. Therefore, Islam essentially emphasizes the importance of human rights to be upheld in a state, because human rights are rights that should not be disturbed and deprived from the person who has the right.
Media Pembelajaran Visual Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dalam Meningkat Minat Belajar Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Musliaty Musliaty
Published: July 2019

The general objective of this study was to determine the increased interest of learning in VIII grade MTI SKI in Cilellang DDI through the use of visual learning media. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research carried out at MTs DDI Cilellang. The main instrument in this study was a questionnaire that was supported by observation guideline instruments and documentation format. The study population was 30 people. While the sample amounted to 30 people. Data collection techniques were observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were editing, scoring, and analysis. The results of the study showed that visual learning media was effective in increasing SKI learning interest in class VIII students of Cilellang MTI DDI. Thus the hypotheses that have been proposed are proven, namely the use of visual learning media in the history of Islamic culture can increase the interest in learning class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah DDI Cilellang in Barru Regency.
Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out 1) an overview of teacher competency in ICT-based PAI learning in SMP Negeri 3 Parepare, 2) form of teacher competency implementation in ICT-based PAI learning in SMP Negeri 3 Pareparel, 3) supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing teacher competence in PAI learning ICT-based in SMP Negeri 3 Parepare. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Research instruments are guidelines for observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) PAI teachers in SMP Negeri 3 Parepare, if their competencies are analyzed starting from pedagogic competencies, personality competencies, social competencies, and professional competencies and leadership competencies can be stated that PAI teachers in SMP Negeri 3 Parepare already have good competency but still needs to be improved in order to be more optimal (2) Implementation of ICT-based PAI teacher competencies in SMP Negeri 3 Parepare, analyzed from the use of theory, development of fields of study, and the use of information and communication technology (ICT) but not maximal so it still needs to be improved. (3) Supporting factors for implementing the competence of PAI teachers in SMP Negeri 3 Parepare are curriculum, teaching staff, and a conducive atmosphere of the school environment, while the inhibiting factors are facilities and infrastructure that do not support.
Aplikasi Digital Risalah Ilmu Tajwid dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Alquran
Authors: Khairul Khairul , Haramain Muhammad
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the using of risalah of tajwid digital apps in increasing the students of SMA Negeri 4 Pinrang abilities in reading al-Qur’an. The using of risalah of tajwid digital apps was by optimazing the technology of computer that running by risalah of tajwid digital apps, that able to create the learning environment to prepare the options that can stimulated the students to use the potential cognitive. The objectives of this research was to get the empirical data about the students’ ability in reading Alquran before and after taught by using risalah digital of tajwid science and to get the empirical data about students’ ability in reading Alquran before and after using text book as well as to get the information about the difference in students’ level of ability in reading Alquran at the experiment class and the control class. The research design is used nonequivalent control group design, it means that in this design the experiment class nor the control class was not selected randomly.The research results are: (1) The level of students’ ability in reading Alquran in the experiment class before the treatment was classified in poor category, however, after given the treatment it was in good category. (2) The level of students’ ability in reading Alquran in the control class before the treatment was in poor category, however, after given the treatment it was in good category. (3) There are difference of students’ level ability in reading Alquran in the experiment class and the control class.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MAMBI KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Usman Andi mayasari
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang   : Tercapainya keluarga sehat dilandasi pengetahuan yang baik dapat menimbulkan kesadaran diri untuk memelihara lingkungan, mencegah penyakit dan mempertahankan kesehatan. Keluarga dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat untuk anggota keluarganya sehingga dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit lingkungan erat kaitannya dengan angka kejadian penyakit menular, terutama Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA).

Tujuan penelitian :  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa.

Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Desain Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu memiliki balita ISPA yang membawa balitanya kepuskesmas. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 ibu yang diambil dengan tehnik Purposive Sampling.Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kusioner.Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxondengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0.05.

Hasil penelitian:Dari hasil yang didapatkan, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA  dengan p-Value = (p 0.000<0.05).

Kesimpulan:Dari hasil uji statistikWilcoxondidapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA.