bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de las estrategias de comunicación de las alcaldías de Circasia y Donmatías para la promoción y la prevención de salud pública durante la COVID-19 entre marzo y agosto de 2020
Authors: Osorno Tejada Daniela
Published: January 2022

La pandemia de la COVID-19 desafía a los gobiernos nacional y locales en diferentes aspectos: económicos, sociales, culturales, la priorización de la salud pública y la preservación de la vida; por lo tanto, lograr credibilidad y captar la atención de los ciudadanos es un reto para las instituciones gubernamentales. El propósito fundamental de contener la propagación de la pandemia obliga a centralizar el manejo de la información y a plantear estrategias, tácticas y actividades de comunicación para gobernar y mantener la relación con las personas en esta situación de incertidumbre. En esta investigación se analizaron las estrategias de comunicación desarrolladas por las oficinas de comunicaciones de las alcaldías de Donmatías (Antioquia) y Circasia (Quindío), con el fin de entender cuáles fueron las lógicas de gobernanza y cuáles fueron los retos enfrentados en la gobernabilidad.
Investigación-creación desde la comunicación. Posibilidades del arte en la hiperesfera
Authors: Ospina Hurtado Daniel , Arango Carlos , Cruz González María Catalina
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo muestra la aparición de la hiperesfera, entendida como el entorno digital en el cual el arte habría de tener una participación especial que lo vincula a otros modos de asir la realidad. En el contexto de la revisión de la investigación-creación como método emergente para la producción de conocimiento, este explora algunas experiencias significativas de la vanguardia reciente para mostrar cómo estas obras evidencian un nuevo escenario donde las fronteras entre arte, comunicación y conocimiento se desplazan hacia lugares emergentes. El propósito es sondear algunas de las características comunes que unen arte y comunicación en el contexto de la hiperesfera, y, de manera particular, sus implicaciones para las aspiraciones científicas del campo de estudio de la comunicación.
El problema de lo documental: de la pretensión de objetividad a una aspiración estética y poética de la realidad
Authors: Mora Arango Adriana , Salinas Arboleda Harold
Published: January 2022

A mediados del siglo xx, el problema de la representación de la realidadse reconfigura a partir de los aportes del denominado giro lingüístico, cuyo mayor fundamento consistió en reivindicar la realidad como una construcción discursiva; en otras palabras, el lenguaje ya no se considera un simple instrumento para nombrar la realidad, sino que, por el contrario, se asume como la única manera de crearla. Por ello, no resulta casual que, a la par de este fenómeno, en otras áreas de la creación se presentaran fracturas, como lo que algunos teóricos han denominado el fin del arte, y, en el caso específico del cine, el surgimiento de la idea de no ficción como una forma de resignificar la noción de documental o de un cine de lo real. En consecuencia, el propósito de este artículo es demostrar cómo la idea de lo documental permite emancipar el cine de lo real de su premisa clásica de pretender retratar fielmente la realidad para asumirla como un acto poético y estético; es decir, un acto discursivo.
Migration Policy and Migration Law Policy: A Comparative Analysis and Definition Issues
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, PhD (Law), Sazonova Oksana A.
Published: January 2022

In article the comparative analysis of migration and migration-legal policy is carried out. In a chain of reasoning it is noted that there is a set of types and kinds of policy which have specific distinctive features. In end definitions of migration and migration-legal policy are formulated.
Patent as a Basis for Labor Activities of Foreign Citizens in Russia
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Kurbatova Olga V. , Sakulina Lyubov L. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the permits required for foreign citizens to work in the Russian Federation. The procedure for labor activity by foreign citizens on the basis of a patent is disclosed. Particular attention is paid to the problems associated with the activities of migrant workers on the basis of a patent.
System-Parametric Analysis of a Creative Person: New Facets of Comprehension
Authors:   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Nerubasska Alla , Taranenko Halyna ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Melitopol, Ukraine, Popravko Olga ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Melitopol, Ukraine, Kuzmenko Inna ,   Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The article considers possible issues connected with using contemporary systematic methods in studying human existence during the crisis stages of life. We suggest that the role of science, art and culture in human life be considered as a way to overcome crises. The system-parametric method developed by Avenir Uyemov allows us to explore the nature of human creativity. This method is based on the dual definition of a system, which may represent any object. When an object is defined, the concept, structure and substrate can be identified. This hierarchy constitutes integrity in the system. The use of such a system-parametric method in studying an object provides new perspectives, especially when it comes to arts and humanities. This paper endeavors to characterize the “creative human” system. The definitions of the “creative human” system used herein indicate that the two definitions are different, but yet still meet the complementarity principle. Both systems are characterized using first-order parameters (concept, structure, and substrate). For an in-depth analysis, we can use second-order parameters: attributive and relational. In this study five attributive second-order system parameters were used to characterize “creative human” systems.
Tolerance as a Communicative and Socio-Cultural Strategy of Social Agreements
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor S ikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Prepotenska Maryna , Ovsiankina Liudmyla ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Smyrnova Tetiana ,   Kharkiv I.P.Kotlarevsky National University of Arts, Rasskazova Olha ,   Municipal institution "Kharkiv Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy" of the Kharkiv regional council, Cherednyk Lidiia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Doichyk Maksym ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: January 2022

The problem of tolerance is analyzed against the background of the acute challenges of today and transformation of humanities from antiquity to postmodernism. Tolerance-related definitions arose in philosophy are examined retrospectively: patience, tolerance, respect, trust, harmony in diversity. The methodological significance of the integrative interdisciplinary prism in consideration of the phenomenon of tolerance is shown. Three leading sociocultural and communicative strategies of tolerance in social agreements have been identified: tolerant internal dialogue (agreement with oneself), tolerant communication with the world (worldview tolerance), tolerant interpersonal communication (important social agreements). The limits of tolerance are outlined, beyond which it becomes quasi-tolerance, because behind the simulacrum of tolerance hides indifference, conformism of communicators, or sprouts of intolerance, aggression, mobbing. With the help of sociological and synergetic theories the idea of balance of tolerance in psychological, mental and spiritual, physical aspects of human existence is defended. Autotolerance is due to human self-knowledge, sound self-esteem, developed mental and emotional quotient (EQ), and under such conditions it strategically determines a tolerant dialogue with the world, a constructive worldview. In turn, it needs critical thinking and an ecological attitude to information, especially in the context of media manipulation and phubbing. The simulacrum of modern pop literature on positive thinking is outlined, in contrast to which the life-creating potential of practical philosophy is revealed, which contributes to creation of socio-cultural and communicative communities.
Socio-Economic Dimensions of the Pandemic: a Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Morozov Andrii , Shust Nataliia ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Rohozha Mariya ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kulagin Yuri ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2022

The current global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic has already become a challenge for individual national economies, as well as the global world system as a whole. The eminent English historian Toynbee (1987) wrote that the viability of a civilization depends on the extent to which its elite (“the creative minority”) can mobilize its intellectual, moral, and physical strength to respond adequately to the challenges. Therefore, challenges are necessary for humanity since without them one would deal with spiritual and intellectual stagnation. Indeed, that which does not kill us makes us stronger. This aphorism becomes especially relevant in present times when the world is concerned with what the “post-covid” world will be, what transformations the values and worldview of individuals will undergo. The coronavirus pandemic acts in this case as a catalyst and accelerator for change and forces one to pay attention to them. As Toffler (1971) once pointed out, “The inhabitants of the earth are divided not only by race, nation, religion or ideology, but also, in a sense, by their position in time”. The future is rapidly coming, although only a few per cent of the entire human population “live” in the future, that is, are psychologically ready for it. The vast majority of people (more than 70 per cent of the population) live with old ideas, stereotypes, and norms of past generations. This does not mean that one should break “the link of times” and recklessly erase the historical past. However, one cannot ignore the fact that a new era is being replaced by a new one.
The Digital Green Certificate - Guarantee of Free Movement within the EU or Means of Discrimination?
Authors: APETREI Irina
Published: January 2022

In order to facilitate safe travel during the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Commission has proposed the creation of a Digital Green Certificate. This instrument refers to the 27 EU Member States and the non-EU states which are part of the Schengen Area (Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Lichtenstein), but it also includes provisions on the recognition of certificates issued by non-EU states. This paper seeks to analyze this certificate, but also the arguments put forward in support of the idea that it would guarantee freedom of movement within the EU, the fears that it would be a means of discrimination against those who wish to exercise this freedom in the EU space and the risk that this instrument will get stuck in the European “digital bureaucracy” in the absence of clear standards by which digital certificates can be interoperable and unanimously valid in the EU space.
Telework During the Pandemic. Alternative Solution, or Legal Obligation?
Authors: DUNAVA Costel Neculai
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced all economic sectors to reconsider their forms and means of work in order to protect the life and health of their employees. Under these circumstances, telework - used for over two decades in sectors related to information technology - has become a generally applicable solution (with the exception of some areas such as agriculture, construction, services requiring direct activities, etc.). The authorities initially recommended that as many workers as possible should telework and revised the legislation to adapt it to the challenges of today. Then, given the positive results, they introduced various incentives to encourage telework. Lately, there has been a shift towards establishing legal rules making telework a mandatory form of telework in health risk situations. Our paper thus details the status of telework in most European countries.
Some Aspects of the Annexes to the Financial Statements of Public Institutions in Romania
Authors: FLOREA Gheorghe
Published: January 2022

At present, the administration and management of any type of patrimonial entity be it public or private, can no longer be conceived without accounting, without quality information and obtained in a timely manner. In Romania, OMFP no. 1917/2005 is the normative act that regulates the organization and management of the accounting of public institutions. According to its provisions, the official document presenting the situation of the patrimony under the administration of the state and the administrative-territorial units and the execution of the revenue and expenditure budget is represented by the financial statements, in whose composition are found as an integral part and their annexes, represented accounting policies and explanatory notes. The role of the financial statements is to allow users to have a true and fair view of the public entity's by providing detailed and systematic information on the criteria used to prepare specific financial statements and accounting policies, as well as providing additional information that is not incorporate in the financial statements.
Studies Regarding Placebo and Nocebo Effect in Marketing
Authors: GURIȚĂ Doina
Published: January 2022

The study that I will explain in this section represents a research made to demonstrate that marketing actions (pricing, for example) have the power to decrease the efficacy of the products to which they apply. In this case, placebo effect appears from expectations that the consumers have, a process that seemed to be not conscious. This study presents the impact that has a lower price for the consumers when they buy a product (such as an energy drink, designed to increase mental acuity) and shows that they might gain less benefit from consuming this product (for example they will solve fewer puzzles that usual) compared with the consumers that purchase and consume the same product with its regular price.
Comunicação na educação inclusiva: desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas surdas e ouvintes
Authors: Kompara Marko , Hölbl Marko , Welzer Družovec Welzer Družovec
Published: January 2022

Este relatório descreve o trabalho realizado no âmbito do Intelectual Output One do Projeto "Communication Challenges for the Advancing Inclusive Education Through International Sign - InSign project", combinando e resumindo os resultados relativos a cada país parceiro do projeto – Chipre, Alemanha, Grécia, Portugal e Eslovénia –, refletidos nos relatórios nacionais. Apresenta-se também o estado atual da utilização do sistema/língua de gestos internacionais em todos os países parceiros. Foram conduzidos inquéritos, principalmente com estudantes, para aferir o entendimento geral da língua gestual e a forma como as pessoas percecionam as dificuldades vividas pela comunidade surda no contexto do sistema educativo. Neste documento, analisamos os dados recolhidos por todos os parceiros do projeto, incluindo os resultados das entrevistas guiadas, realizadas por cada parceiro a indivíduos mais familiarizados com a comunidade surda, incluindo educadores, intérpretes e surdos. Estas entrevistas tiveram como propósito auxiliar na compreensão de circunstâncias específicas a fim de se encontrarem respostas a algumas questões mais complexas que não foram esclarecidas pela literatura científica disponível. O Relatório Combinado apresenta os resultados das entrevistas dos relatórios nacionais contemplando as principais resoluções.
Komunikacijski izzivi v inkluzivnem izobraževanju, s katerimi se soočajo gluhe in slišeče osebe
Authors: Kompara Marko , Hölbl Marko , Welzer Družovec Tatjana
Published: January 2022

To je zbirno poročilo o delu, opravljenem v prvem intelektualnem rezultatu na temo izzivov v komunikaciji (angl. Intellectual Output One: Communication Challenges) za projekt Spodbujanje vključujočega izobraževanja z mednarodno kretnjo (ang. Advancing Inclusive Education Through International Sign) – InSign. To poročilo združuje in povzema rezultate nacionalnih poročil, ki so jih pripravili projektni partnerji iz Cipra, Nemčije, Grčije, Portugalske in Slovenije. Ta dokument vključuje informacije o nacionalnih znakovnih jezikih, podpori gluhim osebam in njihovih možnostih izobraževanja v različnih državah. Pregledali smo stanje mednarodne kretnje v vseh partnerskih državah. Izvedli smo tudi vprašalnik, v katerem smo predvsem od študentov zbirali informacije o tem kako dojemajo gluhe osebe, Koliko poznajo znakovni jezik in s kakšnimi težavami mislijo, da se gluhi in naglušni srečujejo v izobraževalnem sistemu. V tem dokumentu bomo analizirali skupne podatke, zbrane pri vseh projektnih partnerjih. Vsak partner je opravil tudi voden intervju s tistimi, ki najbolje poznajo gluho skupnost (sami gluhi, pedagogi, tolmači itd.), da bi bolje razumeli okoliščine in odgovorili na nekatera vprašanja, ki jih je težko najti v literaturi. Konsolidirano poročilo v krajši obliki povzema intervjuje iz nacionalnih poročil z glavnimi ugotovitvami.
HAIDER, Asad. Armadilha da identidade: raça e classe nos dias de hoje. Tradução: Vinicius Liberato. São Paulo: Editora Veneta, 2018. 144 p.
Authors: Durans Claudia Alves
Published: January 2022

O livro Armadilha da Identidade: raça e classe nos dias de hoje, do autor Asad Haider, filho de paquistaneses e nascido no estado da Pensilvânia-EUA, expõe uma rica e necessária reflexão sobre a questão da identidade, envolvendo duas outras categorias fundamentais: raça e classe. Parte da reflexão sobre sua experiência pessoal desde a infância, com garotos brancos na escola, onde não o reconheciam como do lugar; das férias em Karochi (Paquistão), quando visitava seus familiares e estes apontavam o seu sotaque americano, passa, ainda, pelo 11 de setembro de 2001, data do ataque às torres gêmeas nos EUA, a partir do qual emergiu violenta hostilidade com os de aparência árabe, não interessando se nascido no Iraque, Paquistão etc., todos acusados de terroristas. São acontecimentos que forçaram o autor a pensar sobre a sua identidade.
ENERGIA SOLAR NO BRASIL: histórico e planejamento energético
Authors: Shimomaebara Lena Ayano , Peyerl Drielli
Published: January 2022

Este estudo analisa como as leis e políticas públicas nacionais, no período de 1970 a 2019, influenciaram a inserção da energia solar no Brasil, junto a projeções baseadas no Plano Decenal de Expansão de Energia 2029 (PDE 2029). Utilizao método Policy Cycleparaavaliar os resultados das políticas públicas identificadas no período histórico. Verifica que ainda existem diversos gargalos a serem identificados e superados para a consolidação nacionalda energia solar. A principal limitação desta pesquisa concentra-se na impossibilidade de apresentar um cenário completo do sistema político, dada a metodologia adotada. Como resultado, para aproveitar o potencial de expansão da energia solar no Brasil, fomentado pelo PDE 2029, requer-se o aprimoramento constante das barreiras identificadase do planejamento energético nacional discutidos neste trabalho.SOLAR ENERGY IN BRAZIL: historical and energy planningAbstractThis study analyzes how national laws and public policies, in the period from 1970 to 2019, influenced the insertion of solar energy in Brazil, along with projections based on the Decennial Energy Expansion Plan 2029(PDE 2029). The Policy Cycle method was used to evaluate the results of public policies identified in the historical period. It was found that there are stillseveral bottlenecks to be identified and overcame for the national consolidation of solar energy. The main limitation of this research focuses on the impossibility of presenting a complete picture of the political system, given the methodology adopted. The results show that constant improvement of the identified barriers and national energy planning discussed in this study are required to take advantage of the potential for expanding solar energy in Brazil, fostered by the Decennial EnergyExpansion Plan 2029.Keywords: Solar energy; Public policies; Brazil.
Prawo finansowe jako gałąź dogmatyczno-prawna a prawo naturalne
Authors: Dębowska-Romanowska Teresa
Published: January 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy rozważa problem prawa finansowego jako gałęzi dogmatyczno-prawnej i jego relacji z prawem naturalnym. Omawia różnice w dostępie do dóbr podstawowych, opisuje funkcję wychowawczą państwa oraz pochyla się nad odpowiednimi zapisami w Konstytucji.
Pisarstwo kompozytora jako egzegeza jego twórczości. Przypadek szczególny: Roman Berger
Authors: Szoka Marta
Published: January 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy stara się scharakteryzować pisarstwo Romana Bergera, wybitnego kompozytora urodzonego w 1930 r. Badaczka określa je mianem „szeroko pojętej filozofii muzyki lub muzykologię o szczególnym nachyleniu w kierunku estetyki z jednej strony, a ontologii z drugiej”.
A AGÊNCIA DE UM LAVRADOR POBRE GOIANO E A TEXTURA ABERTA DA LEGISLAÇÃO AGRÁRIA
Authors: RODRIGUES PEDRO PARGA
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de refletir sobre a agência histórica de um lavrador pobre de Goiás, através de uma requisição de compra de terras devolutas iniciada por ele no Segundo Reinado. Pretendemos apresentar suas estratégias no sentido de se tornar proprietário de terras, bem como os empecilhos sociais existentes para o sucesso de sua empreitada. Dessa forma, dialogaremos com os debates acerca do conceito de agência e de consciência apresentados por Edward Palmer Thompson.
ENTRE O(S) NÓ(S) DAS CRISES DA DEMOCRACIA: um brevíssimo comentário bibliográfico sobre a nomeação do político de 2018 a 2020
Authors: CHAVES CINTYA
Published: January 2022

Em um cenário internacional de crises da democracia liberal diversos profissionais de áreas distintas têm se esforçado para produzir explicações para as tramas que entretecem as relações políticas globais dos últimos anos. Filósofos, sociólogos, cientistas políticos, juristas e historiadores enfrentam o desafio de escrever, podendo-se dizer que há uma explosão no mercado editorial nacional e internacional sobre o tema. Portanto, a primeira parte deste ensaio se atenta em como alguns destes especialistas têm se relacionado com o conceito de democracia em seus trabalhos. Neste ponto, interessa refletir um pouco sobre as posições políticas destes profissionais, de diferentes nacionalidades que têm escrito para um público mais amplo, ao instrumentalizar a noção de democracia. Na segunda parte, procura-se pensar como as leituras e considerações destes textos ajudam a refletir sobre episódios do caso brasileiro.
“UM CAMPO DE CONFLITOS”: o presidente da província e os juízes de paz na investigação sobre a Rusga em Mato Grosso
Authors: AGUIAR PATRÍCIA FIGUEIREDO
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a administração da justiça na província de Mato Grosso, com destaque especial à relação entre o presidente da província e os juízes de paz responsáveis pela investigação de uma sedição ocorrida em 1834, a Rusga. Por ser um agente local da justiça e deter significativa importância no cenário político, o juiz de paz se estabelecia como uma importante autoridade local, não sendo raras as circunstâncias em que a relação com o presidente de província fora marcada pela oposição e conflito. Para tanto, serão analisadas portarias, ofícios e cartas, a fim de compreender como se deu a relação entre os juízes de paz e o presidente de província, durante o processo investigativo sobre a Rusga.
A POSSE DA LIBERDADE NAS AÇÕES CÍVEIS DE ESCRAVOS E LIBERTOS NA JUSTIÇA EM SÃO PAULO, SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: OLIVEIRA FELIPE GARCIA DE
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo discutimos, a partir de algumas ações judiciais que envolveram a mudança de estatuto jurídico de escravos e libertos, como o argumento de posse da liberdade foi mobilizado no direito colonial no século XVIII em São Paulo. A partir disso argumentamos que a construção da liberdade para a qual a forma de viver e ser socialmente reconhecido era prova fundamental de um estado e dos seus direitos correspondentes. Metodologicamente narraremos algumas histórias a partir das ações e analisaremos o que é citado pelas partes como dados para discussão da prática judicial e das formas de apropriação de fundamentos doutrinários em um espaço colonial. Demonstramos ainda como os libertos precisavam comprovar a vivência de sua liberdade para defender o estatuto jurídico.
A RECRIAÇÃO DA OUVIDORIA DO ESPÍRITO SANTO EM 1732
Authors: NEVES GETULIO MARCOS PEREIRA
Published: January 2022

A recriação da Ouvidoria do Espírito Santo em 1732, já como Capitania da Coroa recém-readquirida ao donatário, participou da reorganização administrativa e judiciária do Estado do Brasil na época colonial. A transcrição de registro do evento e sua análise em conjunto com dois outros documentos já conhecidos, situando-os no contexto administrativo colonial lusitano, acrescenta novas informações sobre o provimento do cargo e o seu primeiro detentor, o futuro desembargador Paschoal Ferreira de Veras.
Pengembangan Media MisBook dalam Pembelajaran Cerita Imajinasi bagi Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Fahriyanti Alvira Jasmin Eka , Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati
Published: January 2022

Imaginary story learning, that is taught for grade VII on one of the basic competencies 4.4, presents any ideas in the form of imaginary stories orally and literally with spesific attention to the  structure, use of language, and oral aspects. Generally,the students often get difficulty in conveying their ideas, both in oral and written form. In addition, the students do not fully understand the material so that it has an impact on the low motivation of students in participating in learning. Therefore, there is a need for media innovation in learning imaginary stories to maximize the learning outcomes. Based on these problems, this article elaborates the development of the MisBook learning media (missions in the book) which is applied in learning imaginary stories. The method used in this research is research and development method. The objectives of this research include (1) developing MisBook media in learning imaginary stories for grade VII students; (2) describe the results of the properness test of the use of the MisBook learning media. The results shows that the MisBook learning media deserves to be applied in learning imaginary stories. The results of the small group trial consisting of 5 seventh grade students shows that the MissBook media is interesting and easy to use. Expert trials shows several things that must be improved from the MisBook media including clarifying the writing of the material to be conveyed; adding the media usage instructions; adding the examples according to theoretical concepts; etc.
Using Few-Shot Learning Materials of Multiple SPOCs to Develop Early Warning Systems to Detect Students at Risk
Authors: Hu Yung-Hsiang
Published: January 2022

Early warning systems (EWSs) have been successfully used in online classes, especially in massive open online courses, where it is nearly impossible for students to interact face-to-face with their teachers. Although teachers in higher education institutions typically have smaller class sizes, they also face the challenge of being unable to have direct contact with their students during distance teaching. In this research, we examined the online learning trajectories of students participating in four small private online courses that were all taught by one teacher. We collected relevant data of 1,307 students from the campus learning management system. Subsequently, we constructed 18 prediction models, one for each week of the course, to develop an EWS for identifying students in online asynchronous learning at risk of failing (i.e., students who fail their final examination). Our results indicated that the fifth-week model successfully predicted student performance, with an accuracy exceeding 83% from the eighth week onward.
¿No tengo (aún o ya) la edad? (In)visibilidad, vulnerabilidad y violencia de las personas menores y ancianas
Authors: Bernardini Maria Giulia
Published: January 2022

Dentro de la reflexión jurídica, el tema de la violencia tiene una relevancia crucial. En particular, la literatura crítica ha sacado a la luz el carácter estructural adoptado por ese fenómeno con respecto a determinados sujetos y grupos, indicados como “vulnerables”, poniendo de relieve como la cuestión se relaciona,incluso antes que con el plano jurídico, con aquel sociocultural, puesto que es en ese plano donde la violencia recibe una primera legitimación. Asumiendo este cuadro teórico-conceptual como base, la Autora reflexiona sobre el nexo que une (in)visibilidad, vulnerabilidad y violencia con respecto a las personas menores y ancianas; es decir, en relación con el factor “edad”.
Cintia FARACO y Simona LANGELLA (ed.), Francisco Suárez (1617-2017) Atti del convegno in occasione del IV centenario della morte
Authors: Muñoz Almazán Jesús
Published: January 2022

Este artículo reseña: Cintia FARACO y Simona LANGELLA (ed.). Francisco Suárez (1617-2017) Atti del convegno in occasione del IV centenario della morte. Capua: Artetetra 2019. 312 pp.
Hugo SELEME, Puro Cristianismo
Authors: Gómez Lisandro N.
Published: January 2022

Este artículo reseña: Hugo SELEME. Puro Cristianismo, Ediciones Coyoacán. México, 2018, 168 pp.
Successful Anesthetic Management from Separation Surgery of Pygopagus Conjoined Twin; Lesson-Learning With A Teleanesthesia
Authors: Adhi Mahendratama Purnama , Utariani Arie , Andriyanto Lucky
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The management of conjoined twins requires multidisciplinary teamwork. The complex problems in conjoined twin separation surgery are challenging for anesthesiologists without experience in the management of conjoined twins. Objective: To describe anesthetic management and utilization of teleanesthesia in conjoined twin separation surgery. Case Report: Sixty days-old pygopagus type conjoined twins, with a total body weight of 7030 grams. Both babies looked healthy, moved actively, found no respiratory function disorders, were hemodynamically stable and had no congenital abnormalities. The sacral region's computerized tomography scan (CT-scan) reveals conjoined twins with skin unification and subcutaneous in the perianal region and no internal-vertebral-spinal fusion. Two anesthesia teams performed the management of anesthesia. After confirming there was no cross-circulation with the atropine test, we alternately induced anesthesia by inhalation technique while maintaining spontaneous breathing. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane 2.0-3.0 vol%, in a mixture of oxygen and air with a flow of 4 L/min using Jackson Reese. Circulating volume, hemodynamic stability, and normothermia were maintained intraoperatively. The separation surgery lasted 20 minutes, and the total surgical time for each baby was two hours. Awake extubation was performed immediately after the surgery was complete. Both babies underwent postoperative care at the PICU and were discharged on day 11. During the pre-operative for surgery, the local team conducted telemedicine consultations with the pediatric anesthesia team at Dr. Soetomo hospital and performed intra-anesthesia telementoring. Conclusion: Careful preparation and pre-operative evaluation, proper intra-anesthesia maintenance and monitoring, as well as good communication and teamwork, are keys to successful anesthesia management in conjoined twin separation surgery. Consultation and assistance from an experienced team during surgery using teleanesthesia are significantly beneficial to the anesthesiologist without experience in conjoined twin separation surgery.
Three-Way Stopcock as Breathing Circuit in Anesthetic Procedures on Wistar Rats as Animal Models in Research
Authors: Wardhana Ardyan , Nugroho Johanes
Published: January 2022

Introduction: General anesthesia in experimental animals is not limited in the field of anesthesia research. In Indonesia, ventilators and breathing circuit systems utilized in research involving anesthesia in rats are not widely available. The limitations in using ventilators and breathing circuit systems in research are one of the reasons why Indonesia is lacking complex and advanced animal experimental studies. Objective: This study aimed to examine a general anesthesia procedure for intubation in rats using tools and materials commonly discovered in clinical settings. Method: A search on the PubMed database using keywords consisting of animal study, rats, anesthesia, breathing circuit was performed. Review and Discussion: An endotracheal tube insertion procedure may utilize a Miller size 0 laryngoscope, while the endotracheal tube may use a 16 G intravenous cannula in which the needle is replaced by a small wire. The 3-way stopcock system may be considered as a replacement for the Mapleson E system for the breathing circuit system. The Fresh Gas Flow (FGF) source needs to be connected to the angled port, while the other two ports are connected to the reservoir and the intravenous cannula which would be delivered to the experimental animals. FGF three to five times as much as the minute ventilation may be used and the use of a reservoir capacity is similar to the tidal volume of spontaneous ventilation. Therefore, the oxygen flow rate is set to approximately 1-1.5 L per minute. A reservoir is not required for controlled ventilation. Conclusion: The use of a 3-way stopcock as a non-rebreathing circuit system is effective because it utilizes the similar principle as Mapleson E. The ability to use common tools and materials for general anesthesia procedures would significantly boost research of animal models in Indonesia to a further level.
Sub chronic toxicity effect of combination of herbal juice on the function and 2 histopathology feature of male Wistar rat liver
Authors: Rasyad Ade Arinia , Aisah Aisah , Lidia Lidia , Meisyayati Sari
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Previously, the activity test of the combination herbal juice of garlic, rosella flower, red ginger, lime, apple cider vinegar, and honey, combined herbal juice can lower blood sugar [1] and can reduce total cholesterol levels [11]. In the use of traditional medicine and its effectiveness, its safety must also be proven before herbal juices are circulated in the community Objective: This study was to determine the subacute hepatotoxic effect of the combination herbal juice Method: This research is an experimental study using 24 rats divided into four groups. Namely, the control group was given distilled water, and the group was given the combination herbal juice at a dose of 28, 14, and 7 mg/kg BW/day for 28 days. The measurement parameters were the increased activity of SGOT and SGPT and histopathological features of liver cells. The data were statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA analysis Results: The administration of combination herbal juice for 28 days at a dose of 28, 14, and 7 mg/kg BW/day did not increase SGOT activity but caused a significant decrease in SGPT levels, namely by 20.34%, 19.39%, and 15.30%. From the histopathological picture of liver cells, at a dose of 28 mg/kg BW/day, there was no histopathological damage to liver cells Conclusion: Subacute administration of combined herbal juice did not cause hepatotoxicity in Wistar male white rats Keywords: Combination herbal juice, subacute toxicity, histopathology, SGOT, and SGPT
The study of drug interaction on pneumonia patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Azyenela Lola , Aria Mimi , Aristya Lana
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Pneumonia is one of the diseases that cause high rates of toddler deaths in the world. In Indonesia, pneumonia is the second cause of death of infants and toddlers after diarrheal diseases. Most pneumonia patients are treated with other diseases so many pneumonia patients receive more than two types of drugs in one prescription, this has the potential for drug interactions with drugs. Objective: The aim of this study was to look at potential occurrences of drug interactions in toddler patients at Dr.M. Djamil Padang Hospital hospitalized in 2019. Methods: This research was nonexperimental research design with cross-sectional descriptive methods of analysis and the data retrieved retrospectively. The patient's medical records were analyzed using the Drugs.com software and Medscape. Results: There were 62 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Among them, there were 5 pneumonia patients (8.1%) who experienced drug interactions with drugs, with the pharmacokinetic category as many as 3 cases (42.9%) affecting metabolism and drug interactions in the pharmacodynamic category by 4 cases (57.1%). Based on the severity of drug interactions, this study found 1 minor case (14.3%), 5 moderate cases (71.4%), and 1 major case (14.3%). Conclusion: From the results of the study it can be concluded that there was a potential for drug interactions in pneumonia toddler patients at Dr.M. Djamil Padang Hospital in the period 2019. Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, drug Interactions, toddler
Anti-hypercholesterolemic activity of herbal juice with shelf life of 50 and 100 days in male rats induced by PTU and high-fat diet
Authors: Meisyayati Sari , Rasyad Ade Arinia , Nanda Frelis Setya , Lestari Ayu , Ferianto Alex , Wahyudi Rizki
Published: January 2022

Abstract Background: Herbal juice with the composition of rosella flower, garlic, red ginger, dan lime extract, apple cider vinegar andhoney has been proven to be effective as an anti-hypercholesterolemia and has a high level of safety through acute and sub chronic toxicity tests that have been carried out. To be marketed, it is also necessary to know how long this herbal juice formula preserve its antihyperlipidemic effect during the storage process. Objective: This study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of herbal juice stored for 50 days and 100 days in PTU-induced rats and high-fat diet. Methods: This test used 6 groups of animals consists of group I (Na CMC 0.5%/negative control), group II (fresh herbal juice), group III (herbal juice stored 50 days at room temperature), group IV (herbal juice stored for 50 days at cold temperatures), group V (herbal juice stored for 100 days at room temperature), and group VI (herbal juice stored for 100 days at cold temperatures). The dosage of the test preparation was 5.4 ml/kg given once a day for 10 days. Induction was carried out using PTU ad libitum and high-fat diet twice a day for 10 days. Measurement of serum total cholesterol levels was carried out on day 0 and 11 using the CHOD-PAP method. Results: Groups II and IV could reduce cholesterol significantly compared to the negative control group (p<0.05), while the other groups could increase blood cholesterol level. Conclusion: Herbal juice showed effectiveness as anti-hypercholesterolemia in male white rats after being stored for 50 days and 100 days. Shelf life and temperature do not reduce its activity. Keywords:anti-hypercholesterolemia, herbal juice, shelf life, temperature
Interband Transitions And Critical Points Of Single Crystal Thoria Compared To Urania
Authors: Dugan Christina , Wang Lu , Zhang Zhang , Mann J. Matthew , Kimani Martin , Mei Wai-Ning , Dowben Peter A. , Petrosky James
Published: January 2022

The interband transitions of urania (UO2) are validated independently through cathode luminescence of UO2. A picture emerges consistent with density functional theory. While theory is generally consistent with experiment, it is evident that the choice of functional can significantly alter the band gap and some details of the band structure, in particular at the conduction band minimum. Strictly ab initio predictions of the optical properties of the actinide compounds, based on density functional theory alone continues to be somewhat elusive.
The Singularity of Legendre Functions of the First Kind as a Consequence of the Symmetry of Legendre’s Equation
Authors: van der Toorn Ramses
Published: January 2022

Legendre’s equation is key in various branches of physics. Its general solution is a linear function space, spanned by the Legendre functions of first and second kind. In physics however, commonly the only acceptable members of this set are the Legendre polynomials. Quantization of the eigenvalues of Legendre’s operator is a consequence of this. We present and explain a stand-alone, in-depth argument for rejecting all solutions of Legendre’s equation, but the polynomial ones, in physics. We show that the combination of the linearity, the mirror symmetry and the signature of the regular singular points of Legendre’s equation is quintessential to the argument. We demonstrate that the evenness or oddness of the Legendre polynomials is a consequence of the same ingredients.
Hitting the Bullseye: Endogenous Electrophiles Show Remarkable Nuance in Signaling Regulation
Authors: J.C. Long Marcus , Miranda Herrera Pierre A. , Aye Yimon
Published: January 2022

Our bodies produce a host of electrophilic species that can label specific endogenous proteins in cells. The signaling roles of these molecules are underactive debate. However, in our opinion it is becoming increasingly likely that electrophiles can rewire cellular signaling processes at endogenous levels. Attention is turning more to understanding how nuanced electrophile signaling in cells is. In this perspective, we describe recent work from our laboratory that has started to inform on different levels of context-specific regulation of proteins by electrophiles. We discuss the relevance of these data to the field, and to the broader application of electrophile signaling to precision medicine development, beyond the traditional views of their pleiotropic cytotoxic roles.
Kebertahanan faktor produksi Klaster Industri Jenang Kaliputu-Kudus
Authors: Husna Hilda Norya , Astuti Winny , Mukaromah Hakimatul
Published: January 2022

Klaster industri merupakan sistem konsentrasi geografis industri yang saling terkait dan bersifat komplementer. Kebertahanan merupakan kemampuan sebuah sistem untuk bangkit dan beradaptasi sebagai bentuk respon terhadap ancaman yang muncul. Klaster sebagai sebuah sistem Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL) dapat mencapai kebertahanan ketika memiliki kemampuan interkoneksi dan responsivitas pada setiap unsur pembentuknya. Klaster industri jenang Kaliputu sebagai wilayah pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PUD) Kabupaten Kudus memiliki potensi penyerapan tenaga kerja lokal serta berdaya saing. Akan tetapi, klaster yang terletak di Desa Kaliputu Kecamatan Kota ini eksistensi pengembangannya mengalami keterancaman dari segi faktor produksi. Beberapa ancaman tersebut di antaranya, adanya fenomena industrialisasi yang mengancam pasokan SDM tenaga kerja, rendahnya minat masyarakat lokal dalam mengembangkan usaha, persaingan produk jenang dari luar desa, skala usaha yang masih kecil serta sulitnya perusahaan memasarkan produk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebertahanan klaster industri jenang Kaliputu dilihat dari faktor produksi. Berdasarkan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data model Miles and Huberman didapat hasil bahwa kebertahanan faktor produksi klaster industri jenang Kaliputu berada dalam kondisi kebertahanan terlemah (high movability and low adaptability). Kebertahanan faktor produksi klaster industri jenang Kaliputu didukung oleh kedekatan akses dan ketersediaan minat pada komponen Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam meneruskan tradisi usaha klaster jenang, sementara empat komponen lainnya, yaitu sumber daya fisik/peralatan produksi, kelembagaan klaster, permodalan, serta infrastruktur penunjang belum mampu menunjang kebertahanan faktor produksi klaster industri jenang Kaliputu.
Kebertahanan fisik Kampung Beting sebagai kawasan permukiman waterfront heritage
Authors: Yastri Mariska Jessica , Astuti Winny , Putri Rufia Andisetyana
Published: January 2022

Semakin berkembangnya kawasan komersial di daratan, maka semakin berkembang pula permasalahan di bagian kota lainnya. Seperti halnya permukiman Kampung Beting di tepian Sungai Kapuas, Kota Pontianak. Angka kemiskinan yang tinggi serta tingkat pendidikan penduduknya yang sangat rendah membentuk karakter kampung yang negatif bagi sebagian besar masyarakat di Kota Pontianak. Kampung Beting juga tidak dapat terlepas dari nilai sejarah yang dimilikinya sebagai cikal bakal permukiman pertama, sejarah tersebut membentuk karakter kampung yang sarat akan budaya Melayu Pontianak baik dari maupun non fisiknya yaitu budaya perairan. Permasalahan tentang menurunnya kualitas kampung tepian air atau sungai, telah diatasi dengan program kampung tepi air oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Program tersebut bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas fisik dan kualitas hidup masyarakat di dalamnya, yang nantinya akan menghasilkan kampung wisata. Kebertahanan adalah dimana kawasan tersebut dapat beradaptasi dalam mempertahankan karakter kawasannya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebertahanan kawasan dengan karakter kampung waterfront heritage yang ideal melalui adaptasi fisiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman, didapat hasil bahwa kebertahanan Kampung Beting melalui adaptasi fisik memiliki nilai kebertahanan yang cukup. Karakter fisik kampung menunjukkan bahwa kawasan tersebut memiliki elemen-elemen fisik yang dapat menunjukkan karakter atau identitas waterfront heritage yang ideal dari segi ketersediaan dan kesesuaian fungsinya. Yakni elemen jalur jalan, sarana dan prasarana transportasi air, promenade, dan aset historis yang mengalami konservasi. Sementara elemen lainnya yakni ruang terbuka dan bangunan tepi air belum mampu menunjang karakter atau identitas kawasan sebagai permukiman waterfront heritage yang ideal.
Analisis ketimpangan sosial wilayah di Kabupaten Sekadau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hernovianty Firsta Rekayasa , Pratiwi Nana Novita , Adventia Dhea
Published: January 2022

Ketidakmerataan proses pembangunan dapat mengakibatkan kesenjangan antar daerah. Secara administratif, Kabupaten Sekadau adalah daerah tingkat kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang memiliki masalah ketimpangan wilayah. Penyebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, cakupan wilayah yang luas dan keterbatasan infrastruktur sosial merupakan faktor penyebab ketimpangan di Kabupaten Sekadau. Perkembangan penduduk yang cenderung terkonsentrasi di pusat kabupaten menjadikan daerah pedalaman semakin tertinggal. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan sosial wilayah di Kabupaten Sekadau. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis skoring untuk mengukur tingkat ketimpangan sosial wilayah di Kabupaten Sekadau dengan mempertimbangkan indikator pertumbuhan penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ketimpangan sosial wilayah di Kabupaten Sekadau termasuk tingkat ketimpangan tinggi. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan sosial adalah pertumbuhan penduduk dimana persentase pertumbuhan penduduk kabupaten lebih besar dibandingkan persentase pertumbuhan penduduk setiap kecamatan. Selain itu, kepadatan penduduk setiap kecamatan juga lebih rendah dibandingkan kepadatan penduduk kabupaten dan jumlah penduduk yang bekerja di setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Sekadau lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk usia kerja.