bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor- faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kriminalitas Narkoba pada Kalangan Remaja di Jawa Barat
Authors: Adiella Farhana HS  , Afifah Qolbi Salimah  , Dialia Putrina Sepha  , Nurli Septiani  , Ocha Dahlia Nurcahya  , Mic Finanto Ario Bangun
Published: August 2024

The level of aggressiveness and violent crime among teenagers is increasing, with social psychological factors playing an important role in this phenomenon. This research aims to understand the root causes of aggres sive behavior in adolescents and its impact, in order to develop effective intervention strategies. Through literature study methods, this research collects, reads, records and analyzes objectively, systematically, analytically and critically the social and psychological impacts of aggressiveness among adolescents. Results from a review of several journals show that aggressive adolescent behavior is caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, brain development, family parenting, domestic violence, mental disorders, peer influence, and media exposure.
Strategi Trimurti Dalam Mewujudkan Mimpi Besar Dalam Mencetak Kepemimpinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Adi Prianto  , Hilalludin Hilalludin  , Adi Haironi
Published: August 2024

In the 20th century, Indonesia underwent significant social and political transformations. Trimurti, consisting of KH Imam Zarkasyi, KH Ahmad Sahal, and KH Zainuddin Fanani, emerged as central figures in shaping religious values and fostering self-reliance in Indonesia. They played pivotal roles in Islamic education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, emphasizing the importance of integrity and commitment in leadership and community building. This literature review-based research investigates Trimurti's thoughts and contributions within the contexts of education and leadership. The findings reveal that their approach reinforced Islamic educational traditions, teaching values of simplicity, self-reliance, and community service. Trimurti not only produced skilled religious scholars but also leaders prepared to confront global challenges. This study provides insights into how Islamic education and religious values can shape resilient character and leadership in society. The implications of Trimurti's approach underscore the importance of holistic education in cultivating integrity-driven leaders capable of advancing the nation.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PJBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Rekon Pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati 2022/2023
Authors: Elfrida Ayu Ahsari
Published: August 2024

Action research in the classroom (PTK) is being conducted in this study with the goal of helping students become more proficient writers of recon texts and replies to learning activities for the classroom. However, the study has not yet met the success requirements. The class average reaching a minimal level of 80 as the limit value for the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) with completion being primarily 75%, is one of the success markers that have not been met. Using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) approach helps improve students' motivation and text-writing skills. Recon for SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati's class X TKJ pupils for the 2022–2023 school year. 2. Using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) approach can boost the positive feedback that students in class X TKJ provide.
Implementation of Operational Risk Management in Teller Units at Bank BCA KCU X
Authors: Pikatan Ira Rakai , Sunaryo Tarsicius , Mangani Ktut Silvanita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine how to implement operational risk management of teller units at PT Bank Central Asia KCU X in East Jakarta. Bank operational risks continue to evolve and require good risk management to reduce the emergence of other risks. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative method used to collect data and measure risk with the formula R = P X D. In collecting data, there are several methods used by the author, namely using participatory observation, interviews, document studies and also questionnaires involving tellers in BCA KCU X. The application of operational risk management takes place starting from the business process of the teller unit which starts from morning to evening.  The business process starts with preparing the teller area, then the call to the queue for customers to transact to the end-of-day process, namely teller balancing and checking teller activity reports. The study results show that BCA has implemented operational risk management in accordance with Bank Indonesia regulations and has mitigation measures in place for the risks that occur. The benefit of this research is that it will increase insight for similar agencies in implementing reliable operational risks.
The Influence of The Internal Control System, Follow-up Recommendations, and Regional Characteristics on Audit Opinion
Authors: Khabibah Nurul , Aryati Titik
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the influence of the internal control system (SPI), follow-up recommendations, and regional characteristics on audit opinions. The regional characteristic variables used are regional size and level of prosperity. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the binary logistic regression analysis method with the help of SPSS software. The population in this study is all district governments in Indonesia. The purposive sampling method selected the research sample with a total sample of 270 districts. The study results show that the internal control system negatively affects audit opinions. The follow-up of recommendations and regional sizes positively affect audit opinions. The level of prosperity did not affect the audit opinion. The results of this study show the importance of effective and efficient implementation of SPI, fulfillment of follow-up recommendations, and accountable financial reporting. Further research is suggested to add variables that affect audit opinions and use a sample of all local governments to assess audit opinions more accurately.
Analisis Perbandingan Risiko Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Kontrak Pekerjaan Lumsum dan Harga Satuan
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng , Anwar Saihul , Pontan Darmawan , Widiarso Tulus
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi di Indonesia, kontrak antara pemilik proyek dan kontraktor sering menggunakan kontrak lumsum dan kontrak harga satuan. Kontraktor harus menjaga peluang keuntungan sambil mengelola risiko biaya, waktu, dan mutu. Untuk mencapai konstruksi yang efektif, penting untuk menganalisis risiko pada kedua jenis kontrak ini dengan mempertimbangkan persepsi, preferensi, pengalaman, dan intuisi kontraktor.
Tujuan: Menganalisis risiko-risiko menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan Microsoft Excel, yang memberikan hasil penilaian subjektif dan objektif.
Metode: Analisis dilakukan dengan menentukan variabel/kriteria risiko, mengembangkan struktur hierarki yang terdiri dari tiga level (kriteria, sub-kriteria, dan alternatif), dan menyusun kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 12 responden dari PT. Nindya Karya - Divisi EPC. Data kemudian ditabulasikan, dibuat matriks berpasangan, dilakukan perbandingan berpasangan, dihitung nilai rata-rata, diukur bobot prioritas, dan diperiksa Consistency Ratio (CR).
Hasil: Pada kriteria level 1, aspek biaya memiliki risiko tertinggi (39,68%), diikuti mutu (38,96%) dan waktu (21,35%). Pada sub kriteria level 2, risiko tertinggi pada aspek biaya adalah pekerjaan tambah kurang akibat perubahan desain (13,33%), pada aspek waktu adalah penerapan metode pelaksanaan yang tidak tepat (29,96%), dan pada aspek mutu adalah ketidaksesuaian desain (23,60%). Pada alternatif level 3, risiko tertinggi adalah tenaga kerja yang kurang profesional dan hasil pekerjaan yang tidak rapi (84,65%).
Kesimpulan: Analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa kontrak lumsum memiliki risiko lebih tinggi (75,12%) dibandingkan kontrak harga satuan (24,88%).
Assessment of the role of Judicial Activism in Human Rights Matters in Uganda
Authors:   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda, Martha Akiteng
Published: August 2024

The judiciary plays a great role in preserving and promoting human rights through judicial activism. Globally, Judicial Activism has cut across all constitutional affairs in the present times, especially regarding the protection of fundamental human rights. This article assesses the role of judicial activism in human rights matters in Uganda. The article revealed that the c o u r t s have always taken cognizance of each case and laid down various judgments to protect the basic human rights and constitutional rights of every member of society. On this note,the article calls for the need to establish a balance between judicial and executive institutions. This will enable our honorable judges not to cross their limits in the name of judicial activism and not to try to take over the functions of other organs of administration. Judicial pronouncements must respect the boundaries that separate the legislature, executive, and judiciary. In other words, the judiciary should be independent and free to exercise its powers but should also respect the organs of the state and harmonize the relationship between the people and the state by upholding justice at all times in their judgments. Keywords: Citizens, Courts, Human rights, Judicial activism, Organs of government.
Cultivating inclusion: Measuring safety in Indonesia early childhood education environments for every child
Authors: Pratiwi Hardiyanti , Riwanda Agus , Islamy M.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Safety holds paramount importance in inclusive school environments that accommodate all students. The UNICEF report emphasizes that, regrettably, both peer sand teachers may engage in physical abuse against children in early childhood education (ECE). Objective. This paper aims to assess early childhood education teachers' perspectives on school safety, their strategies to ensure a safe environment, and the supporting rules for school environmental safety. Method. This research employed a quantitative descriptive approach, gathering numerical data through a survey questionnaire. The study included 52 ECE teachers who had undergone anti-violence education training in Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru, two inclusive cities in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Results. Findings reveal that teachers reported instances of physical aggression, cyberbullying, verbal insults, and sexual harassment as infrequent occurrences. However, addressing social manipulation and physical aggression through corrective measures is recognized as necessary. Teachers implemented diverse strategies to maintain a safe and respectful classroom atmosphere, including reinforcing norms, promoting civility, teaching non-violent conflict resolution, and acknowledging students who intervened to protect victims. Importantly, teachers affirmed their commitment to transparency by refusing to conceal unethical behaviors by staff or students, thereby strengthening school safety protocols. Nevertheless, the evaluation of school environmental safety activities and regulations identified significant opportunities for improvement. Conclusion. The majority of ECE institutions lack clear protocols for conflict resolution, diversity promotion, bullying prevention, parental involvement, teacher training, and safety assessment. Addressing these shortcomings is crucial to establishing a more secure and inclusive learning environment that meets the needs of all children.
Communication abilities of Croatian and Roma children with mild intellectual disability: Performance on children's communication checklist (CCC)
Authors: Slovenc Anja , Očurščak Žuliček
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Communication and language development in children with (mild) intellectual disability is generally delayed. Roma national minority children are sequential bilinguals, most introduced to the Croatian language upon entering the educational system. Information on communication in the natural context can be obtained through checklists completed by children's communication partners. Objectives. This study aims to obtain insight into the communication and Croatian language abilities of Croatian and Roma children with mild intellectual disabilities. Method. The study participants were 52 children between 9 and 16 years old (22 Croatian and 30 Roma). Their performance on the Children's Communication Checklist was analyzed and compared to published thresholds and each other. Results. The performance of Croatian and Roma children on the pragmatic composite is comparable to that of British peers with intellectual disability, as both groups scored below the normal range. Only the Roma children performed below clinical thresholds on the Speech and Syntax scale. No group displayed autism features. Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the groups in Speech output and Syntax subscales, indicating Roma children's poorer Croatian language abilities. Overall pragmatic abilities did not differ between the groups. Both groups scored below the threshold on the Coherence and Use of conversational context subscales, showing comparable pragmatic profiles. However, Croatian children outperformed Roma children on the Coherence, Use of conversational context, and Conversational rapport subscales. Conclusion. Roma children use the Croatian language in a way comparable to their Croatian peers despite being less proficient in its structure. Pragmatic abilities should be targeted in children with intellectual disabilities.
International Tax Transparency Standards and the Tackling of Illicit Financial Flows
Authors: Chayo Dichi N.
Published: August 2024

Illicit financial flows, most of which are tax-motivated, continue to cripple development and undermine the rule of law and fairness in our societies. The now mature framework of international tax transparency standards can help tackle these flows by affording access and cross-border exchange of relevant financial and ownership data.
The Final Loss Saga under the EEA Agreement – Comments on the EFTA Court’s Judgment in E-7/23 ExxonMobil Holding Norway
Authors: Zalasiński A.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the recent European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Court’s judgment in case E-7/23 ExxonMobil Holding Norway AS, which is yet another element in the final loss saga initially developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) in the Marks & Spencer case.
DEMPE – Still a Long Way to Go
Authors: Riedl A. , Miakota O.
Published: August 2024

An integral part of the BEPS Action Plan is the Development, Enhancement, Maintenance, Protection and Exploitation (DEMPE) concept, which is intended to ensure a fair allocation of profits stemming from transactions that involve intangible assets. However, even though the DEMPE concept was included in the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines, its impact on the activities and profits of MNEs remains unclear. A survey conducted in 2023 revealed differing attitudes to the impact of DEMPE on MNEs’ income distribution and business operations, indicating a growing awareness of the concept but also highlighting the importance of clearer guidance on its application and integration with existing transfer pricing methodologies.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS,LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Sari Lusi Lopita , Afrina Afrina , Oktavia Meliza , Wendari Neti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability report) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2019-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). SLR adalah pendekatan sistematis untuk mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi secara kritis, mengintegrasikan, dan menyajikan temuan dari berbagai studi penelitian terkait pada pertanyaan penelitian atau topik yang diteliti. Studi ini merujuk pada metodologi SLR yang diterapkan oleh Guan dkk. (2016), yang mana data diperoleh melalui Google Scholar dari artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2024. Temuan dari artikel-artikel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan secara signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Temuan ini juga didukung oleh teori yang ada dalam literatur terkait. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor internal perusahaan dapat memengaruhi praktik pengungkapan keberlanjutan mereka, yang memiliki implikasi penting bagi praktisi dan peneliti di bidang ini.
Kata Kunci:Profitabilitas,Leverage,Ukuran Perusahaan,Sustainability Report
MEMAHAMI KEJENUHAN KERJA: STUDI KASUS PADA SOPIR TRUK
Authors: Amelia Dhea Cahya , Arifianto Chandra Fitra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada job burnout pada pengemudi truk di PT Jumbo Bintang Lestari Bogor. Jenis penelitian kualitatif ini berbentuk studi kasus, yaitu untuk memperoleh eksplorasi yang mendalam tentang suatu peristiwa. Penentuan informan menggunakan tes Cambridge Depersonalization Scale yang diberikan kepada 21 pengemudi truk. Dengan demikian, diperoleh empat informan dan dilibatkan satu informan kunci untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima indikator mampu menggambarkan kondisi informan. Artinya terdapat job burnout yang dialami oleh pengemudi truk.
PERAN KNOWLEDGE SHARING BEHAVIOUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PUBLIK DIKANTOR LURAH BORONGLOE KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Syailia Nurul Fidyah , R Muh Nur , Achsanuddin A ndi Nur
Published: August 2024

This research is a type of qualitative research with the aim of knowing exactly the role of knowledge sharing behavior in improving the quality of public services at the Borongloe Village Head Office, Gowa Regency. The type of data used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation and interviews. The research results that can be written show that the role of knowladge sharing plays an important role for borongloe village head employees in improving the quality of services provided to the community. It is said to play an important role because seen from the dimensions of knowledge sharing and service quality, researchers found that there are four indications that can affect it, namely knowladge donating (knowledge transfer), knowladge collection (knowledge collection), technical quality (what is obtained from services), and functional quality (how to get services). Although the role of knowledge sharing for employees is not optimal, they still prioritize integrity by continuing to provide excellent service
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI GREEN PRODUCT, GREEN MARKETING DAN KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA TERHADAP PROGRESIF UMKM DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Magad Azidan , Rahyono Rahyono , Mufahamah Euis
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi progresif Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan fokus pada green product, green marketing, dan karakteristik wirausaha sebagai variabel penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25,0 untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa green product tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap progresif UMKM, sedangkan green marketing dan karakteristik wirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap progresif UMKM. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan (green marketing) serta pengembangan karakteristik kewirausahaan yang mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemajuan UMKM di Indonesia, yang relevan dalam konteks kebijakan ekonomi nasional seperti Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dan implementasi UU Cipta Kerja. Peningkatan kontribusi UMKM terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) serta penyerapan tenaga kerja nasional menegaskan pentingnya mendukung sektor UMKM sebagai pilar ekonomi yang kuat dan inklusif di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Green Product, Green Marketing, Karakteristik Wirausaha
A Descriptive Analysis of Childhood Lead Poisoning in Jefferson County, Kentucky – Louisville’s Silent Epidemic
Authors: Guinn Brian E. , Dupre Natalie C. , Herrmann Chase P. , Graham Angela , Chen Yu-Ting , Gaskins Jeremy
Published: August 2024

Introduction

In this study we provide an epidemiological description of Elevated Blood Lead Levels (EBLLs) in the pediatric population of Jefferson County, KY. To provide a more thorough epidemiological description of this issue, we put together the largest known pediatric blood lead dataset for Jefferson County and evaluated the data using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s current Blood Lead Referent Value (BLRV) of > 3.5 mcg/dL.

Methods

We collected 111,065 rows of pediatric blood lead data from the Louisville Metro Department of Public Health and Wellness. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore the magnitude of this issue. Unadjusted Risk Ratios (RR) were also calculated by specific demographics. Geographic cluster analysis was produced by the Kulldorff spatial scan statistic.

Results

There are 74,014 unique children in the blood lead dataset, of which 9,823 had at least one blood lead test > 3.5 mcg/dL. Black children had a 77% increased risk for an EBLL compared to white children (Unadjusted Risk Ratio: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.61, 1.95). Additionally, children who live in the northwest corner of Jefferson County, have an estimated 9.37-fold increased risk for an EBLL compared to children who live elsewhere in the county.

Discussion

The non-random distribution of EBLLs in Jefferson County is likely due to the distribution of Pre-1950 housing which is a known risk factor for remnant environmental lead. This issue may be a consequence of the systematic financial disinvestment of these neighborhoods via redlining during the 20th century. Childhood lead poisoning remains a critical public health issue in Jefferson County, KY.
The Importance of a Diverse Research Staff and Its Potential Impact on the Enrollment of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Clinical Research Studies
Authors: Shields Lisa B.E. , Brown Edward H. , Brown Valenchia , Adamson Philip , Stidam Skylar , McCants Kelly
Published: August 2024

Health care disparities may originate in clinical trials when particular members of the population (lower socioeconomic status, race, or gender) are not adequately represented for a specific drug, device, or procedure. In 2022, Abbott provided a $1.5 million Diversity in Clinical Trials Initiative grant to the Institute for Health Equity at Norton Healthcare to encourage diversity in research. The Norton Healthcare Advancing Research through Inclusivity, Sustainability, and Equity (ARISE) Medical Research Internship Program was founded at Norton to foster and maintain a diverse and well-rounded research staff by building referral networks, providing internship opportunities, and empowering individuals. Through innovative strategies established at Norton Healthcare to promote and encourage diversity in research, the goal is to effectively serve and engage the communities from which participants are recruited from.
PENYEBARAN KECEPATAN AIR PADA DIAMETER PIPA DN 250, DN 200 DAN DN 150
Authors: Naibaho Bonar sari monang , Halawa Analiser
Published: August 2024

Utilization of water is very necessary for household needs. These needs are distributed through pipe as media. The volume of water flowed depends on the amount needed. So proper distribution is needed. In the mining industry, water distribution is also needed. Especially in PIT. Distribution is aligned with the capacity (Sump) with rainfall and groundwater entering the mine.  The choice of pipe also influences the amount of water distribution. Especially with the difference in height in the suction pipe and exhaust pipe. The author conducted research on 3 (three) pipe diameter sizes DN 250, DN 200 and DN 150. By observing these three types of sizes, the phenomenon of flow velocity in the pipe was obtained. The phenomenon that occurs is that the smaller the pipe size, the higher the speed of water flow in the pipe. Observations were also made in an area 0.006 m from the inner pipe. In this area, a balance of flow velocity is obtained in pipes with sizes DN 200 and DN 150. So that a speed selection of 0.48 m/s is obtained which corresponds to the DN 200 pipe.
Comunicação crítica de moda: para além das tecnologias, uma revolução nos discursos
Authors: Gomes Adriana Pereira , Nunes Márcia Vidal
Published: August 2024

Embora seja um fenômeno rico em conexões com diversos aspectos da sociedade, a moda é tratada majoritariamente nos veículos de comunicação e pelos criadores de conteúdo através de pautas relacionadas a tendências, produtos, celebridades e eventos da área. Numa era onde a tecnologia permite a geração de conteúdos de forma massiva, onde está a voz desses comunicadores? Seria o conteúdo de natureza crítica um caminho para fortalecer o discurso e conferir maior originalidade para esses comunicadores? Tomando como plataforma o Instagram, buscamos compreender como a discussão sobre moda vem sendo atualizada por meio dos discursos de influenciadoras. Através de uma netnografia (Kozinets, 2014) combinada a uma análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016) pautada no perfil de Verena Figueiredo, buscamos investigar como a influenciadora insere conteúdo crítico através de vídeos compartilhados no Instagram e como o público responde a ele. Nossos resultados identificaram uma discussão crítica de moda que se subdivide entre uma mais especializada, voltada para temáticas mais específicas, e uma mais abrangente que utiliza de diversas temáticas para tratar de fenômenos de grande dimensão na indústria da moda. Os dados apontam para uma maior identificação do público com essa discussão crítica mais abrangente e nos permite inferir que influenciadoras podem ser vetores para um discurso de moda não apenas mais questionador, mas também mais coerente com as mudanças que temos vivenciado na sociedade como um todo e na indústria de moda.
Moda e Semiótica: uma análise de capas da revista Vogue Brasil em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Santos Marcelino Gomes dos , Silva Juan dos Santos , Holanda Poincyana Sonaly Bessa de , Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior Durval
Published: August 2024

Este artigo trata de uma análise semiótica das capas da revista Vogue Brasil, lançadas no primeiro ano da pandemia da Covid-19. Objetiva-se, neste caminho, analisar os sentidos produzidos pelas capas da referida revista de moda em 2020, recorte temporal em que o mundo testemunhou os efeitos mais nocivos da pandemia. Para realizar a análise semiótica das capas recorreu-se aos suportes digitais online. A partir das fontes encontradas, procedeu-se com uma análise semiótica das capas, estabelecendo relações entre os sentidos produzidos por elas e sua ligação com o “espírito dos tempos”, isto é, com o contexto histórico em que foram produzidas. Como fundamentação teórica, as análises semióticas respaldam-se nos estudos de Lúcia Santaella (1983; 2010) sobre Semiótica; em estudos de Joly (2012) e Kossoy (2019) sobre imagem e produção de sentidos, além de outras pesquisas que tomaram as capas de revistas como objetos de análise, como o trabalho de Holanda (2017). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para uma postura discreta e sutil da Vogue Brasil ao tratar da pandemia da Covid-19, ao mobilizar elementos semióticos em suas capas que fazem referência direta a essa questão de saúde pública mundial, ainda que o foco da referida revista não seja assuntos dessa natureza.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING GIST STRATEGY TOWARD STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Fauziyah Rizkiyah Alifatul , Dari Retno Wulan
Published: August 2024

In reading activities, one of the abilities that must be mastered by students is reading comprehension in English. This research is motivated by the students' weak understanding of a reading text and the learning process still uses strategies that are less innovative and tend to be boring. Therefore, the researcher used the GIST (Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text) strategy to help improve students' reading comprehension through explanation text media. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was an improvement in students' reading comprehension after using the GIST strategy. The population of this study is eleventh grade students at Senior High School in Gresik while the sample from MAN 2 in Gresik which involved 36 students in class XI-2. This study used quantitative method with one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection used pre-test and post-test research instruments, then the data were analyzed using Paired T-test. The results of the study showed that the use of GIST strategy in the explanation text effectively helped students in understanding the reading well, it can be seen from the results of the mean pretest and posttest scores which increased significantly.
MAKE A MATCH LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V STUDENTS OF SD KARTIKA XIII-1 AMBON
Authors: Damayanti Aprilia Dewi Putri , Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Mahananingtyas Elsinora
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study research is to determine the application of the Make a Match type cooperative learning model to improve social studies learning outcomes regarding geographical conditions in Indonesia for class V students at SD Kartika XIII-1 Ambon. This research use a type of classroom action research. Researcher conducted an initial test to obtain information on the extent of student abilities in mastering the learning material. The average score of students initial test results was 33, 37%. This shows that class V students at SD Kartika XIII-1 Ambon have not yet reached the specified minimum completeness criteria (KKM). In general, the average class score for student in cycle I was 53, 38% and the average for the final test in cycle test was 81, 75%. The application of make a match type cooperative learning model to improve student cognitive learning outcomes has shown an increase in each cycle. This can be seen from the level of student in improving learning outcomes through tests given at the end of each cycle.
Neuroeducación: Proceso psicológicos en el marco de la educación superior, que interfieren en el aprendizaje y memoria.
Authors: Cancino Cedeño Elva María , Mendoza Jiménez Josselyn Andreina , Mero Garcia Katty , Cordero Delgado Teresa Margarita , Párraga Sánchez Mayra Monserrate
Published: August 2024

El siguiente trabajo revisa sobre el impacto de la neuroeducación en el aprendizaje y la memoria en la educación superior, resaltando la importancia de procesos neuropsicológicos como la atención, la memoria de trabajo y la función ejecutiva, los cuales son fundamentales para el éxito académico y que no solo facilitan la adquisición y retención de información, sino que también son clave para el progreso de habilidades críticas como la resolución de problemas y el pensamiento crítico, subrayando la necesidad de que las instituciones educativas diseñen currículos que fortalezcan estas capacidades cognitivas en los estudiantes.
También analiza estrategias de neuroaprendizaje, como el aprendizaje basado en problemas y el aprendizaje activo, que están alineadas con los mecanismos cerebrales naturales para la adquisición de conocimiento, demostrando ser efectivas en la promoción de un aprendizaje más profundo y duradero, mejorando la retención de información y el rendimiento académico. Se argumenta que la implementación de estas estrategias en la educación superior puede tener un impacto positivo en los resultados educativos.
La revisión enfatiza la importancia de la capacitación continua de los docentes en principios de neuroeducación, y de equipar a los educadores con conocimientos neurocientíficos para aplicar estrategias pedagógicas basadas en evidencia que mejoren el aprendizaje y la memoria de los estudiantes con un potencial de transformar la enseñanza universitaria.
XORAZMDA JOYLASHGAN TURISTIK OBYEKTLARNING TARIXIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Raximova Nigora
Published: August 2024

Maqolada Xorazm turizm infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish, hududning sayyohlik yoʻnalishlari va xizmatlarini takomillashtirish, sayyohlik imkoniyatini namoyish qilish ishlarini amalga oshirish, sayyohlar uchun qoʻshimcha obyektlar infratuzilmasini yaxshilash, turizm sohasi mutaxassislarini tayyorlash, qayta tayyorlash va malakasini oshirish haqida fikr yuritilgan.
IQTISODIYOTGA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNING JALB ETISH VA INVЕSTITSION LOYIHALARNI BOSHQARISHNI ASOSIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Shadibekova Dildor
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada xorijiy investitsiyalarning ahamiyati va ularni milliy iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishdagi oʻrni yoritilgan boʻlib, statistik maʼlumotlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotga jalb qilingan invеstitsion loyihalarni samarali boshqarishdagi mavjud muammolar va ularni oldini olishni faollashtirishda qanday chora-tadbirlardan foydalanish kerakligi keng yoritilgan.
СУНЪИЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИНГ МОЛИЯ БОЗОРИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Абдурахимова Дилора
Published: August 2024

Сунъий интеллектнинг яратилиши ва иқтисодиётнинг турли соҳаларига кенг кириб келиши юқори самарадор “ақлли” технологиялар орқали сифатли тизимлар йўлга қўйилишига сабаб бўлмоқда. Аммо, уларнинг кун сайин ривожланиб янада мукаммаллашиб бориши қандай оқибатларга олиб келиши маълум эмас. Мақолада халқаро консалтинг компаниялари маълумотлари асосида сунъий интеллектнинг ривожланиши ва кенг жорий этилиши молия бозорига таъсири ва унинг ривожланиб бориши натижасида истиқболи ўрганилган.
САМАРАЛИ КРЕДИТЛАШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШДА БАНКЛАРНИНГ МОЛИЯВИЙ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ (ICBC БАНК МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Бозоров Руслан
Published: August 2024

Мақолада тижорат банкларида самарали кредитлаш механизмларини амалга оширишда банкларнинг молиявий кўрсаткичларини ўрнининг назарий ва амалий жиҳатлари ёритилган. Хусусан, тижорат банкларининг активлар ва пассивлар таркиби, активлар ва капитал рентабеллиги, тижорат банкидаги муаммоли кредитлар ва уларнинг улуши ҳамда улар учун яратилган захиралар миқдорининг 10 йиллик динамикаси таҳлил қилинган ҳолда илмий хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОДЕЛИ ARIMA
Authors: Муслимова Фарангиз
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматривается использование модели ARIMA для анализа и прогнозирования макроэкономических показателей Республики Узбекистан. Применение модели ARIMA позволило выявить устойчивые тенденции и предоставить точные прогнозы для таких показателей, как валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП), промышленная продукция, инвестиции в основной капитал и совокупные доходы населения.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА БОЗОР ИШТИРОКЧИЛАРИНИНГ ҲИСОБ ОБЪЕКТИ СИФАТИДАГИ РОЛИ
Authors: Мухаммадиев Заррух
Published: August 2024

Мазкур мақолада рақамли иқтисодиёт иқтисодий категориясининг мазмун-моҳияти илмий ва назарий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этилган бўлиб, рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида иқтисодий субъектларнинг роли, уларнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва хўжалик фаолияти, рақамли технологияларнинг бозор субъектларига таъсири, хусусан хўжалик юритувчи субъектларда ушбу шароитда бухгалтерия ҳисобини ташкил этиш ва юритишнинг аҳамияти каби масалалар ёритилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА БАНКЛАРНИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАШ ЖАРАЁНИДА БИОМЕТРИК ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯЛАШ ТИЗИМИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Умарова Малика
Published: August 2024

Ушбу мақолада, банкларни трансформациялаш жараёнида замонавий технологияларни жорий этишнинг устувор вазифалари тадқиқ этилиб, бугунги кунда рақамли технологияларнинг тармоқларда кенг қўллашда амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган бир неча устувор вазифалар ва босқичлар таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, банкларда мижозни шахсини аниқлашда идентификациялаш тизимларини жорий этишга доир тадқиқотлар амалга оширилган.
АКЦИЯДОРЛИК ЖАМИЯТЛАРИНИНГ АКЦИЯЛАРИГА ТАЪСИР ЭТУВЧИ ОМИЛЛАРНИ ЭКОНОМЕТРИК МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Худойқулов Хуршид
Published: August 2024

Мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларини акцияси қийматига таъсир қилувчи омиллар таъсирини ҳамда эконометрик модел шакллантирилган. Шунингдек, акциядорлик жамиятларини акцияси қиймати таъсир қилувчи омилларни 2015 йилдан 2023 йилга бўлган маълумотлар асосида таҳлил қилинган. Жумладан, мамлакатимиздаги акциядорлик жамиятларидан «Қизилқумцемент», «Узметкомбинат», «Қўқон механика заводи» ва «Кварц» АЖларнинг акцияси қийматига таъсир қиладиган омилларга ҳисобланган мультипликатор коэффициентларнинг прогнозлари баён қилинган. Ўз навбатида, акциядорлик жамиятини акцияси қийматини баҳолашда таъсир қилувчи омилларни прогнози билан мавжуд муаммолар аниқланган ва уларни бартараф этишга қаратилаган илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Impact of a structured teaching on the ill effects of tobacco chewing among Indian adults
Authors:   Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, Sivasubramanian N. , Mahalakshmi B. , Dilipkumar Jadav Hetvi ,   Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, Padma P ,   KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu - 641048; India, Kamleshbhai Makwana Dhara ,   Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India, Jamunarani P. ,   KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu - 641048; India, Mansuri Jamiraben Aasifmasud , Bharatbha Macwan Ellis ,   Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India
Published: August 2024

Tobacco chewing remains a prevalent health issue globally, particularly in India, where it is deeply ingrained in cultural practices. This study evaluates the impact of a structured teaching program on knowledge regarding the ill effects of tobacco chewing among adults enrolled in arts and commerce colleges in Patan, India. A quasi-experimental design was employed, with 100 participants recruited from arts and commerce colleges. The structured teaching program included educational sessions covering the harmful effects of tobacco chewing and cessation strategies. Pre and post-test knowledge assessments were conducted using a self-structured questionnaire. The majority of participants were aged 15-17 years (75%), male (75%), and from urban areas (58.33%). Significant improvements in knowledge scores were observed following the intervention (pretest mean score = 11.5, posttest mean score = 44.38), with a significant difference between pre and post-test scores (t = 11.38, p < 0.001). Associations between pre-test knowledge scores and demographic variables such as gender, education, type of family, area of residence, father's education and occupation, monthly income, history of illness, and previous knowledge were identified (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study underscores the significance of targeted health education programs in addressing tobacco-related health risks and promoting public health. By enhancing awareness and knowledge among adults, such interventions contribute to fostering behavior change and reducing the burden of tobacco-related diseases.
Analysis of palatal rugae pattern and maxillary sinus index for gender determination
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Bhilo Ka Bedla, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Mehta Himalee , Goel Saurabh , Verma Kavita ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Bhilo Ka Bedla, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Makhijani Barkha ,   Department of Periodontics Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Bhilo Ka Bedla, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Mehta Meet ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nathalal hospital. Rajkot Gujarat, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Maheshwari Shivani , Dixit Adarsh ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

Correlation between rugoscopy and lateral cephalometric radiographic technique for gender determination is of interest. A cross sectional study was conducted on 100 subjects within an age group of 20 to 50 years. Distribution of rugae patterns and morphometric analysis of maxillary sinus was done for gender correlation. Wavy curved and straight rugae patterns were observed to be more in female gender as compared to males. The mean MSI was higher in females (1.32) when compared with males (1.26). Both the morphometric analysis of maxillary sinus and rugoscopy has been proved to be a valuable tool in the assessment of sexual dimorphism. But, morphometric analysis of maxillary sinus is relatively a new and reliable method for gender determination using maxillary sinus index.
Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis linking with Areca Nut usage among Indians
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Center, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Jayaswal Abhishek , Goel Saurabh , Verma Kavita , Jivrajani Srujal ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Center, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Makhijani Barkha ,   Department of Periodontics, Pacific Dental College and Research Center, Udaipur, India
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis amongst population of Southern Rajasthan is of interest to dentists. Hence, a cross sectional study had been conducted on 3548 patients from 18-60 years age group who visited the Department of the Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Bedla, Udaipur was completed. They were subjected to thorough case history related to quid habit in arecanut (Areca catechu L.) form and to diagnose OSMF clinically. 1645 processed form of arecanut users were identified. The prevalence of arecanut chewers in study population has been reported to be 46.36%. The prevalence of OSMF in study population has been reported to be 458 (12.9%). Exact component associated and the mechanism involved in the occurrence of OSMF is still not available in literature and research is going on regarding unveiling this mysterious lesion.
Cut-off values of coronary risk factors in women with hypothyroidism
Authors:   Discipline of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India, Srivastava Deepika , Latheef S.A.A. ,   Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India, Venkatramana P. ,   Discipline of Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, Indi
Published: August 2024

Women with hypothyroidism are at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and the consequent mortality. It is not known whether cut-off values of coronary risk factors in women with hypothyroidism are the same as healthy women. This may help to initiate interventions as early to prevent cardiovascular mortality. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the cut-off values of coronary risk factors in women with hypothyroidism. One hundred women patients with hypothyroidism were compared with 100 healthy controls. Significantly higher mean body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were observed in women with hypothyroidism than without it. All variables showed an area under curve (AUC) value of >0.6 in receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis, and similar to healthy women.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Dewi Retno Mumtaz  , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of dividend policy and accounting conservatism on earnings quality in companies in the infrastructure, utilities & transportation and mining sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method used is a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. From the specified criteria, a sample of 25 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 22. The results of this research indicate that the dividend policy variable has no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, accounting conservatism has a significant positive effect on earnings quality. The principle of accounting conservatism is applied by companies on the basis of management's caution against exaggerating the profit value of the financial statements.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Kesehatan
Authors: Musa Budiarta Gunawan  , Suryani Suryani
Published: August 2024

This Research was conducted aiming to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, firm size and institusional ownership on financial performance.the population in this study is 33 health sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. By using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 13 companies was obtained. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22 Program. The result of this study indicate that liquidity have a positive and significant effect on financial performance, leverage have a negative and significant effect on financial performance while firm size and institusional ownership have no effect on financial performance.
Sosialisasi dan Penanaman Mangrove Bersama Masyarakat Pesisir Desa Sungai Pasir, Kecamantan Lunci, Kabupaten Sukamara
Authors: Vita Yanuar
Published: August 2024

One of the regions in Indonesia that has mangrove forests is Sukamara Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. With this location, this Community Service (PKM) will provide outreach regarding the understanding of the residents of Sungai Pasir Village about the Types, Characteristics and Habitat of Mangroves and 2) Planting Mangroves on the Coastal Coast of Sungai Pasir Village, Sukamara Regency. The method used is socialization in providing education to the community on the Coastal Coast of Sungai Pasir Village, Sukamara Regency. The PKM results show that there is cooperation between the community, the village government, representatives of the Watershed and Protected Forest Management Center (BPDASHL) and the Head of the Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Antakusuma University, Pangkalan Bun in preserving Mangroves.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Kelompok Kerja Guru Gugus Dewantara Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Rahmanti Asmarani  , Budi Santoso  , Sri Oemiati  , Pipiet Furisari
Published: August 2024

Competence of writing scientific articles is a requirement for teachers to apply for promotion. Lack of time to write scientific papers and the inability to express ideas in writing are obstacles for teachers in writing scientific papers. For those reasons, the program delivered by Community service of Dian Nuswantoro universe encourages and motivates teachers of the Dewantara teachers’ working group in Blora district, to produce articles in scientific journals. This activity aims to increase the professional competence of teachers who are members of the Dewantara teachers’ working group in Blora district by training in writing scientific articles in Indonesian. Training is carried out through four stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation stage, and service results reporting stage. The results show that during the training the participants showed high enthusiasm in writing scientific articles. The limited training time means further participant discussions and consultations can be carried out online or via e-mail.