bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Қазақ прозасындағы адам мен табиғат байланысының көрінісі (Қ. Ысқақов романдары бойынша)
Authors: Қалыбекова Қ.С. , Хамзина Қ.М.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада көркем әдебиеттің жетекші жанрына жататын прозалық туындылар талданған. Бұл еңбекте қазақ прозасының 70-жылдарындағы өзіндік ерекшеліктерінің басты көріністері және осы уақыттағы әдебиеттің көрнекті өкілі — Қалихан Ысқақовтың шығармашылығының зерделенуі болып табылады. Сонымен қатар мақалада жазушы шығармашылығындағы шындықтың, замана проблемаларының айқын көрініс табуы және туған жерінде болып жатқан кері үдерістерге баса назар аударуы арқау етілген. Қ.Ысқақовтың «Ақсу — жер жаннаты, «Қара орман» романдары арқылы жалпы адамзатты соңғы жылдары қатты алаңдатып отырған экология проблемасының өткір түрде көрсетілуі қарастырылды. Жазушы табиғат экологиясы мен адам жанының кемелдік деңгейге жету үрдісін органикалық тұтастықта қарастыруы нәтижесінде шығармаларының салыстырмалы, типологиялық байланыс санаттарына мейлінше молынан ие болуына қол жеткізе алған. Қаламгер қолтаңбасы, шеберлік нақыштары, стильдік даралығы талдау арқауына айналды. Талданған шығармаларда мазмұн мен пішін, көркемдік тәсілдер, тарихи шындық пен көркемдік шешім т.б. мәселелерге баса назар аударылды. Әйткенмен, нақты түрде, ресми, тарихи құжаттарға сүйене отырып, негізгі ой-пікір,тұжырымдардың тың болуына басты назар аударылды. Осы және басқа да мәселелер авторлықеңбекте көркемдік әдістер аясында қарастырылған.
Батырлар жырындағы этнолексикалық қолданыстардың ерекшеліктері
Authors: Қазанбаева А.З. , Жуынтаева З.Н. , Тұрсынова М.А.
Published: February 2024

Этнолингвистика ұлт мәдениетімен, тарихымен, тілімен тікелей байланысты болып келеді. Батырлар жырындағы этнолексика — материалдық мәдениеттің негізгі көрсеткіші. Мақалада тіліміздегі этнолексиканың қолданылу ерекшеліктері мен танымдық мәні сөз етіледі. Эпостық жырлардан ұлтымыздың тарихы, мәдениеті, тілі айқын көрініп, этностың тұрмысынан, болмысынан толық ақпарат береді. Батырлар жырындағы этнолексикалық қолданыстардың берілу жолдары мен тілдік табиғаты мәтін ішінде айқындала түсіп, ұлттың материалдық лексикасынан орын алады. Этнолексикалық қолданыстар лексикамызда ерекше қолданыста болатындығы айқын көрінеді. Оған жырдан алынған мысалдар нақты дәлел бола алады. Батырлар жырындағы этнолексиканың қолданыс аясының кеңдігі анықталады. Ұлт мәдениетіне қатысты этномәдени атаулардың тілдік табиғаты қарастырылып, олардың лексика-семантикалық жүйедегі алатын орны мен қолданысы анықталып, жырлардан келтірілген үзінділер негізінде айқындалып, олардың ерекшеліктері жан-жақты ашылады.
Шет тілін интерактивті оқытудың лингвистикалық негіздері
Authors: Құрманәлі А.А. , Құрманәлиев К.А.
Published: February 2024

Мақалада қазіргі таңда көп тіл меңгерген тұлға қалыптастыру және шет тілін оқытуды жаңа дәрежеге жеткізу мәселесі егемен еліміздің білім жүйесінің манызды міндеттеріне айналып отырғаны баяндалған. Көп тілді тұлға қалыптастыру үдерісінде білімгерлердің шет тілін жетік меңгеруі олардың тілдік құзыреттіліктерін арттыруымен қатар іскерлік қарым-қатынас тілдерін дамытып, қоғамның интеллектуалдық әлеуетін арттыруға ықпал етеді.
Қазақ әдебиеттануында Ағыбай батыр образының зерттелуі
Authors:   E. A. Buketov Karaganda University, Kafanada, Kazakhstan, Жарылғапов Ж.Ж.
Published: February 2024

Қазақ әдебиетінде жекелеген батырлардың бейнесінің сомдалуы бүгінгі таңда ғалымдардың аса назар аудара қоймаған тақырыптардың бірі. Әсіресе, Кенесары хан тұсында отаршылдыққа қарсы күресте жан аямай күрескен батырлардың бірі Ағыбай Қоңырбайұлы туралы шығармалар әдебиеттің бірнеше саласында орын алған. Ауыз әдебиеті мен прозалық туындыларда, тарихи жырлар мен дастан, өлеңдерде батыр туралы бірқатар шығармалар дүниеге келді. Мақалада Ағыбай батыр образының әдебиеттануда қалай зерттелгені және қазіргі кездегі зерттелуіне назар аударылған. Архивтерде сақталған батыр жайлы материалдар мен ауызша деректерді талдай отырып, оның тарихи бейнесі мен көркем бейнесіне салыстырулар жасалған. Ағыбай тұлғасыныың әдеби образ ретіндегі ерекшелігі туралы ғылыми тұжырымдар қарастырылған. Прозалық туындылардағы, фольклордағы Ағыбай бейнесі мен тарихи жырлардағы Ағыбай бейнесі қатар зерттеліп, «Қаһар» романындағы батыр образы арқылы берілген идеялық-эстетикалық концепциялар анықталған
Communicative potential of the means of non-verbal communication
Authors: Kenzhegaliev S.A. , Aitzhan D.K. , Zhanuzakhova K.K.
Published: February 2024

This article provides a theoretical review of the communicative meaning of nonverbal means, analyzes examples from the texts of fiction. All kinds of nonverbal means (prosodics, kinesics, graphemics, takisics, proxemics, okulesics, sensorics) are found in Kazakh prose texts as an auxiliary means of language, and as a means of hidden expression of meaning, as well as to supplement the content of words or phrases missing in the syntactic construction of the sentence. The authors define the purpose of application of nonverbal means in the process of communication, it is established that nonverbal means applied in the course of a communicative act are subordinated to a specific purpose. In the texts of fiction both nonverbal and synonymous, polysemantic means and techniques expressing certain semantics coexist. On the analysis of concrete language examples their semantics, which is determined depending on the context or situation, is shown. It is proved that non-verbal means are most actively used in expressing internal feelings, psychological state of the characters.
Аксиологические доминанты казахской лингвокультуры в текстопорождении виртуальных коммуникантов
Authors: Ергалиева С.Ж , Асанбаева Е.Б. , Ергалиев К.С.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы новых способов коммуникаций, которые привели к огромным изменениям в большинстве сфер жизни. Целью исследования является определение аксиологических доминант казахской лингвокультуры, с учетом параметров традиции и новаторства в текстопорождении витуальных коммуникантов. Исследование ценностной национальной картины мира с использованием обыденной виртуальной коммуникации основано на взаимосвязи между виртуальной языковой личностью и текстовым материалом, содержащим аксиологический компонент. Данный компонентможет быть выявлен с помощью анализа ключевых слов в текстах, которые представляют собой существенные элементы ценностной национальной картины мира и отражены в языковых конструкциях. Для изучения интернет-комментариев использованы методы сбора и контекстуального анализа материала, сравнительно-сопоставительные, описательные методы и метод количественного подсчета, а также элементы методик лингвокультурологического и лингвоаксиологического анализа текстов. Результаты исследования показали, что выделенные с текстов лингвокультурологические единицы, отражающие ценностные маркеры интернет-комментариев дали возможность выявить и обосновать следующие базовые параметры: 1) вербализованные мифологемы; 2) фразеологические и паремиологические единицы; 3) поэтическая черта интернет комментариев; 4) национально-специфические единицы; 5) бата — национальная особенность. Данные параметры являются базовыми показателями аксиологических доминант
Модернизм в казахской и японской литературах: опыт сравнительного анализа
Authors: Мустояпова А.
Published: February 2024

В статье осуществлен сопоставительный анализ истории развития модернистского романа в казахской и японской литературах. Своеобразие процесса развития модернизма в обеих странах был обусловлен состоянием и определенным этапом развития их национальных литератур в последней трети XIX века, знакомством с западной культурой, а также историческими событиями: начало эпохи модерна, трансформация традиционного образа жизни и уклада, процессы колонизации, войны и др. Таким образом, автор акцентирует внимание на историческом контексте и условиях формирования модернисткой литературы в Казахстане и Японии. Значимость данной темы обусловлена тем обстоятельством, что проблема развития казахской модернистской литературы, которая была искусственно прервана в 1930-е годы, до сих пор остается не до конца исследованной. Кроме того, сравнительный анализ развития модернизма в казахской и японской литературах позволяет более четко увидеть зависимость развития литературного процесса от политического режима, социальных условий, цензуры.
Формирование лексической компетенции учащихся
Authors: Аязбаева Б.К.
Published: February 2024

Актуальность темы определяется важностью формирования лексической компетенции учащихся в условиях постоянного потока информации в виде школьных учебников, Интернета, художественного текста, дополнительного образования. Школьники и их родители часто не понимают содержания учебного текста, учебных заданий и упражнений и вынуждены обращаться за разъяснениями к знакомым, близким, учителям с вопросом: «Как это понять?». Для изучения данной проблемы нами проведен анализ учебного материала, предложены возможные пути решения проблемы. Теоретические предпосылки формирования лексической компетенции базируются на многоаспектности и многомерности смысловых отношений лексики, понимаемой как совокупность слов. В результате исследования сформированы выводы о приобретении лексических знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых для многоуровневого системного образования на основе знания лексических единиц и их особенностей. Это является важным в процессе коммуникации, чтения учебной, дополнительной и художественнойлитературы, при работе с учебными сайтами, самостоятельном выполнении научного проекта, исследования, решении учебных, творческих задач на основе слушания, говорения, письма и чтения.
On the way to building a theory of media education: A systemic approach
Authors: Vozniuk Oksana , Kubitskyi Serhii
Published: February 2024

Questions regarding the construction of the theory of media education in the context of the systemic approach are considered. The extreme relevance and priority of media education in the world and in Ukraine are determined: the exponential growth of information in modern world, when information appears as a universal and fundamental category, as well as high rates of consumption of media products, extreme saturation of human society with various means of mass information, which leads to actualization spiritual and ideological component of the influence of the media on human consciousness, including with a manipulative purpose; there is a growing need to spread the science of media in the scientific and educational sphere; the incredibly high rates of development of modern technologies and expansion of media production reveal the phenomenon of " half-life of the competences of a modern specialist". Under such conditions, the development of the theory of media education is of considerable importance, which is considered in the context of such theories as critical-formative, media-needing, semiotic, cultural-aesthetic, injection, endocrine, and practical. To achieve the goal of our research, we have used the philosophical principle of the unity of light, being methodological basis for the study of media phenomena, the method of theoretical analysis of the problem field of our research, the general systems theory which made it possible to generalize and deepen some theoretical and methodological aspects of media education, to fill them with new content. In the context of the general systems theory, the authors built a model of a school as a social institution, a model of a person as a subject of psychology, the psychological structure of a personality in accordance with the general systems theory, which made it possible to carry out a systemic correlation of theories of media education and some pedagogical phenomena.
Comprehensive Spinal Tuberculosis Score: A Clinical Guide for the Management of Thoracolumbar Spinal Tuberculosis
Authors: Sonawane Dhiraj Vithal , Kolur Shivaprasad Sharangouda , Pawar Harish Kacharu , Chandanwale Ajay , Pawar Eknath , Jawale Sagar Anant , Vaja Tejas Pragji , Nadwi Safiuddin , Patil Maheshwari Basavangouda
Published: February 2024

Study Design: A newly proposed scoring tool was designed to assist in the clinical management of adult thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis (TB).Purpose: To formulate a comprehensive yet simple scoring tool to guide decision-making in the management of adult thoracolumbar spinal TB.Overview of Literature: Spine surgeons have differing consensus in defining the threshold grade for clinico-radiological parameters when deciding between operative or conservative treatment for adult thoracolumbar spinal TB. Currently, the void in decision-making from the lack of well-defined guidelines is compensated by the surgeon’s experience in treating these patients. To the best of our knowledge, no scoring system holistically integrates multiple facets of spinal TB to guide clinical decision-making.Methods: The RAND/University of California, Los Angeles appropriateness method was employed among an expert panel of 10 spine surgeons from four apex tertiary care centers. Vital characteristics that independently influenced treatment decisions in spinal TB were identified, and a scoring tool was formulated. Points were assigned for each component based on their severity. The cutoff scores to guide clinical management were determined from the receiver operating characteristic curve based on the retrospective records of 151 patients treated operatively or non-operatively with improved functional outcomes at the 1-year follow-up.Results: The components of the comprehensive spinal TB score (CSTS) are pain, kyphosis angle, vertebral destruction, and neurological status. A score classification of <5.5, 5.5–6.5, and >6.5 was established to guide the patient toward conservative, conservative/ operative, and operative management, respectively.Conclusions: The CSTS was designed to reflect the essential indicators of mechanical stability, neurological stability, and disease process stabilization in spinal TB. The scoring tool is devised to be practical and serve as a common language in the spine community to facilitate discussions and decision-making in thoracolumbar spinal TB. The validity, reliability, and reproducibility of this tool must be assessed through multicenter long-term studies.
BISHKEK BOYS
Authors: Schröder Philipp
Published: February 2024

In this pioneering ethnographic study of identity and integration, author Philipp Schröder explores urban change in Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek from the vantage point of the male youth living in one neighbourhood. Touching on topics including authority, violence, social and imaginary geographies, interethnic relations, friendship, and competing notions of belonging to the city, Bishkek Boys offers unique insights into how post-Socialist economic liberalization, rural-urban migration and ethnic nationalism have reshaped social relations among young males who come of age in this Central Asian urban environment.
Features of the application of geotechnical methods of amber extraction from sand amber-containing deposits
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine, Moshynskyi Viktor , Korniyenko Valerii ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine, Malanchuk Yevhenii ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

In the work, an analysis of scientific and technical information related to amber mining processes was carried out, which revealed that the main direction of devel-opment and improvement of amber mining technology, which is implemented by the borehole mechanical-hydraulic method with the use of water, air and vibration as the main influencing factors. A potential source of amber production can be exhausted deposits with off-balance reserves, which are man-made deposits, but this requires the development of a technological process. Due to the imperfection of the existing technologies, losses of minerals in targets and dumps significantly exceed 50%. Existing technologies for extracting amber from sandy amber-bearing deposits are highly energy-intensive, destroying rocks, and segregation requires improvement of technology and equipment to increase the efficiency of the final product extraction process and reduce energy, water, and air consumption. The proposed technological schemes do not provide for an ecological component, the possibility of reclamation of mining waste. Man-made influence requires additional research taking into ac-count various mining and geological characteristics and host rocks and the development of recommendations for technology and equipment taking into account the environmental component.
Impact assessment of the jebel ali power and desalination plant on the environment
Authors:   AGH University of Science & Technology in Krakow, Poland, Dankers Jerom , Lu Jiaqi ,   AGH University of Science & Technology in Krakow, Poland, Rother Sebastian ,   AGH University of Science & Technology in Krakow, Poland, Sobczyk Wiktoria ,   AGH University of Science & Technology in Krakow, Poland
Published: February 2024

The research aim of the article is to assess the impact of a large industrial facility on the environment: Jebel Ali Power Plant and Desalination Plant located in the United Arab Emirates. We use AHP and Leopold Matrix principles and techniques to assess the impact of power plants on the environment. The combination of the two methods AHP and Leopold's Matrix ensures that decision-makers make informed choices towards sus-tainable solutions. The analysis shows that the Jebel Ali power plant and desalination plant have lit-tle negative impact on the environment. Nevertheless, noticeable impacts on the hydrosphere and atmosphere were observed. The burning of fossil fuels has a direct impact on the atmosphere by emitting harmful substances. Desalination of salt water and returning by-products to the sea also has a direct negative impact on the hydrosphere. The combination of both factors also affects the biosphere.The power plant is of great importance in solving the problem of water shortages in the region. The problem is solved by combining power generation and water desalination. Keywords: risk assessment, AHP Method, Leopold Matrix, Energetics
The scoop feeder as a means of resource saving in ball mill grinding of feed ore with classifier sands
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine, Kondratets Vasyl , Matsui Anatolii ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine, Serbul Oleksandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine, Іzovita Oles ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine, Yarmolenko Volodymyr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The subject of the research is a new approach of resource-saving adaptive distributed control of ore grinding with sands of mechanical single-spiral classifier in ball mills on the basis of taking into account the role of scoop feeder, influence on material flows, estimation of technological parameters with increased accuracy and new mathematical models of water dosing in the technological process and algorithm of estimation of solid concentration in the pulp of technological unit. Within the framework of the adopted research methodology a number of methods of different accessory groups have been applied. Comparison method – when studying the statics of the scoop feeder and its operation with one and two gripping bodies. Method of analysis – at increase of resource saving in the process of grinding of raw materials, means and approaches of stabilisation of pulp liquefaction in ball mills, prediction of errors of solid/liquid ratio, inclusion of the initial section of the mill in active work. Method of mathematical modelling – in the development of a mathe-matical model for finding the mass flow rate of solid in the sand flow, finding the water flow rate into the ball mill at various technological points. Method of the theo-ry of algorithmic estimation – in the development of an approach for identification of the solid/liquid ratio in the ball mill. Method of error theory – in measuring pulp volumetric flow rate. Flowmeter theory methods – in measuring the volumetric flow rate of water and slurry. Methods of the theory of scanning devices – at creation of volumetric flow meter of pulp in open flow. The aim of the publication is to investi-gate the scoop feeder as a means of resource saving in a ball mill when grinding ore with classifier sands based on the application of new models of the technological process, a new algorithm for assessing the concentration of solid in the pulp, control of the oscillation of material flows and models of water flow rate stabilisation. The purpose of the research has been achieved. The obtained results are a theoretical basis for the creation of a system of adaptive separate resource-saving control of ore grinding with classifier sands in the first stages of ore preparation.
Processing of waste sheet glass into secondary raw materials
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Fedoskina Olena , Svietkina Olena ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Ziborov Kirill ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Yerisov Mikola ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Fedoskin Valeriy ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Hundreds of thousands of tons of flat glass waste are generated around the world every year. A huge amount of broken glass resulted from military operations. Recy-cling construction waste into secondary raw materials is an urgent task, the solution of which will save vast areas of land and natural resources. The purpose of the work is to determine the effectiveness of an innovative technological process for pro-cessing construction waste sheet glass into secondary raw materials using small-sized vibration equipment. The research was carried out according to the developed technological scheme, including a vibratory jaw crusher with an inclined crushing chamber, a vibratory dryer, a vibratory screen, and a vibratory mixer. The design features of the laboratory equipment make it possible to install a technological line for processing waste sheet glass at the zero level of the installation site, excluding the use of multi-level metal structures. Taking into account the degree of contamina-tion of flat glass waste and the requirements of production technologies, a limit grain size is established, dividing the crushed product into two classes by size. When pro-cessing waste glass according to the developed technological scheme, it is possible to obtain clean glass with a sharp or rounded edge. Laboratory testing of an innova-tive technological scheme for obtaining secondary raw materials from sheet glass waste using small-sized vibration equipment showed the feasibility and effective-ness of the dry method of processing the source material.
Genetic analysis of agronomic traits of inter-subspecific cross populations of Tartary buckwheat
Authors: Li Chunhua , Jiayangduola  , Wu Han , Wang Chunlong , Tian Juan , Sun Moke , Guo Laichun , Wei Liming , Chen Ruikun , Ren Changzhong
Published: February 2024

To provide a good basis for breeding new varieties, 2 different Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn. 2x = 16) lines belonging to different subspecies with large differences in plant height were crossed. The progeny was analyzed for the genetic pattern of each agronomic trait and correlation analysis between traits. In terms of their coefficients of variation, the node numbers on the main stem and the weights per thousand kernels were small, while the number/weight of seeds per plant was large, indicating that the former character is more stable while the latter has greater potential for improvement. The average degrees of the dominance of plant height, number of main stem nodes, and number/weight of seeds per plant were greater than 1, indicating that these traits were mainly controlled by dominant effects. The heritability of the thousand kernel weight was greater than for the other traits, indicating that this trait is suitable for single plant selection in early generations. Correlation analysis of each agronomic trait revealed that plant height was significantly and positively correlated with all other traits in the F3 population, indicating the difficulty of selecting strains with both dwarf stature and high-yield traits. Nevertheless, 13 strains with dwarf stems and high yields were screened in the F5 population. Our study shows that the thousand kernel weight can be improved by single plant selection, while other traits need to be considered together to achieve optimal selection when endeavoring to breed dwarf, high-yield Tartary buckwheat.
Genotype by environment (G × E) interaction analysis for seed yield and other contributing traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) across conventional and zero budget natural farming production systems in north-western Himalayas
Authors: Thakur Garima , Paul Satish , Katna Gopal , Chandel Uttam
Published: February 2024

Development of high-yielding and stable linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotypes in Himachal Pradesh under zero budget naturalfarming system (ZBNF) is an absolute need. A study was conducted to evaluate 30 elite genotypes of linseed for yield and stability across sixteen different environments over two years using Additive main effects and a multiplicative interaction model. For seed yield the environment, genotype and genotype x environment interaction (GEI) effects were highly significant (p <0.001), with contributions to total observed variation of 89.74, 0.81 and 8.08%, respectively. Out of the two production systems, ZBNF was observed to show consistently poor mean yields as compared to the conventional system across all locations. However, locations Kangra and Dhaulakaun performed better under the ZBNF system than Palampur and Bajaura. ZBNF was also identified as less discriminating with weak interactive forces. As per Eberhart and Russell model, the most stable and high-yielding genotype was Surbhi whereas, as per AMMI model, the ASV and GSI values indicated Giza-7 (G18), KL-285 (G16), KL-311 (G1) and Surbhi (G28) as stable and high in grain yield. For yield attributing traits such as primary branches per plant genotypes Janki (G27) and KL-314 (G4), for secondary branches per plant genotypes KL-263 (G10) and Janki (G27), for seeds per capsule genotypes KL-279 (G13), Binwa (G30) and Him Alsi-2 (G19), for trait biological yield per plant Jeewan (G22), for harvest index KL-236 (G6) and Him Alsi-1 (G26) and for 1000 seed weight genotypes Him Alsi-1 (G26) and KL-285 (G16) showed, high stability along with high mean performance and therefore could be selected. Genotype KL-284 (G15) showed specific adaptation under ZBNF system of Bajaura and is therefore recommended for production under respective environments after further evaluation
Genotype x environment interaction in hybrids and parents of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Rathod Sanjay T. , Gite Vishnu K. , Prakash Jay , Jambhulkar Sanjay J. , Ghodke Maharudra
Published: February 2024

Pooled analysis of variance for phenotypic stability of 56 F1 hybrids along with 8 parents using 8 x 8 diallel mating design for seed yield, its components and oil content in sesame were assessed in four different environments in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Genotype x Environment (G x E) interaction was significant for all the characters except for days to maturity. The environment (linear) component of variance was significant for all the characters except oil content against pooled error, indicating the presence of macro-environmental differences under all four environments. The mean sum of squares due to G x E (linear) was significant for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of capsules per plant, length of capsule, number of seeds per capsule, 1000 seed weight and seed yield per plant indicating variation in the performance of genotypes due to the regression of genotypes on the environment. The mean sums of squares due to pooled deviation (non-linear) were significant for most characters, suggesting the role of unpredictable causes affecting stability. However, the magnitude of non-linear components was lower for most of the characters than G x E (linear) variance. Among the crosses, TBS-10 x V-29, TBS-7 x TBS-12 and R-20 x R-09 were the most stable for seed yield per plant over a wide range of environments. These stable crosses also showed stable performance for most of the yield attributing traits and oil content.
Stability analysis of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes using AMMI and GGE biplot models and ideal genotype selection indicator
Authors: Navrood Farooq Fadakar , Zakaria Rasool Ashghari , Rad Marefat Mostafari , Zare Naser , Ahrabi Mina Moghaddaszadeh
Published: February 2024

A study on stability analysis was carried out on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes grown at multilocation over two cropseasons. Based on additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis, the first two IPCAs explained 91.93% of the GEIvariation (74.84 and 17.09% for IPCA1 and IPCA2, respectively). Based on AMMI 2, the best genotype for environments RA1 and RA2 was 201. The genotypes, ICG192 and ICG130 were found suitable for environments TA1 and TA2, respectively. ICG178 was better adapted to environment MA2, whereas ICG140 and the control NC2 were the best genotypes for environment RA2. In the GGE biplot, PC1 and PC2 explained 81.22 and 13.33% of the total GGE variance. Based on the ideal genotype selection index (IGSI), the genotypes, ICG115, ICG201, and ICG178 were stable and can be used in the breeding programs to develop new varieties.
Inheritance of factors and validation of loci linked to the kernel row number in tropical field corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Patil Sahana Police , Gadag RN , Mukri Ganapati , Singh Chandu , Bhat Jayant S. , Gupta Navin C. , Kumari Jyoti , Shilpa Kumari , Prabha Chandra , Gowtham K.V.
Published: February 2024

Sustainable feeding of a growing population with nutritional security in the era of climate change is the leading challenge facing adeveloping nation. Field corn is one of those crops that can help achieve this goal due to its high productivity and wide adaptation. There is scope for further improving field corn productivity by targeting component traits such as kernel row number (KRN). In the present investigation, the kernel row number displayed significant variation as well asa positive correlation with yield and yield component traits under the study. The inheritance of the KRN trait was analyzed using the Wright-Castle estimator and chi-square test in two sets of F2 populations (AH4499 and AH4500) and parental lines (AI 505, AI 541 and AI 542). The analyses by the Wright-Castle estimator revealed that KRN is governed by two effective factors (1.92@ 2) with four contributing alleles in the AH-4499 population and four effective factors (3.93 @ 4) with eight contributing alleles in the AH-4500 population. Further analysis by East’s hypothesis (frequency of recessivehomozygote in F2=1/4n) produced similar results and the Chi-square test (0.01 level of significance) confirmed the non-significant difference between expected and observed recessive frequency in F2sof both the populations. This suggested that KRN is governed at least four genes with eight contributing alleles. In both the F2 populations, F1 value was non-significantly close to the mid-parent value suggesting the additive nature of KRN. Further, Bulked Segregant Analysis was carried out using AH-4500-F2 population having 231 individuals to validate linked loci. Out of 58 flanking SSR markers previously reported for the KRN trait, only nine markers were polymorphic for this population. These linked markers identified two putative QTLs for KRN i.e., qKRN2.1 and qKRN2.2 on chromosome 2 through inclusive composite interval mapping. The genetic distance with closely associated markers, bnlg 1017 was 9 cM for qKRN2.1 with a LOD score of 10.24 and a Proportion of Variance Explained (PVE%) of 16.86. The marker-trait association was further validated using F2:3 population and it was found that the marker bnlg 1017 showed a significant association with the KRN trait. Thus, the marker bnlg 1017 could be used to identify high KRN genotypes for use in breeding programs to enhance the productivity of tropical field corn.
Pengaruh Penambahan Karbon Aktif Biji Durian Terhadap Penurunan Nilai Kadar Air Dan Asam Lemak Bebas Pada Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Armais Mutiah Abdul Hidayat  , Abdul Halim Daulay  , Ety Jumiati
Published: February 2024

Reaksi penggunaan minyak jelantah secara berulang-ulang dapat ditanggulangi dengan cara adsorbsi pada minyak jelantah yaitu pemurnian pada minyak, maka dari itu bahan yang digunakan untuk pemurnian tersebut dilakukan menggunakan dari bahan biji durian sebagai karbon aktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar air dan asam lemak bebas pada minyak jelantah menggunakan bahan karbon aktif biji durian untuk mendapatkan kualitas minyak jelantah berdasarkan SNI 7709-2019. Karbon aktif dapat digunakan untuk pemurnian minyak, menyerap suspensi koloid dan mengurangi jumlah peroksida yang tercipta selama pengurangan minyak. Variasi komposisi karbon aktif biji durian pada sampel A (20gram), sampel B (25gram), dan sampel C (30gram). Media pemurnian menggunakan kertas whatman 42, dengan waktu penyaringan selama 2 hari. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen melalui pendekatan secara kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemurnian yang optimal yaitu pada sampel C dengan penurunan nilai kadar air sebesar 0,01% dan asam lemak bebas sebesar 0,01% yang sesuai dengan perbandingan SNI 7709-2019 tentang minyak goreng.
Union Dyeing of Cotton-Silk Blended Woven Fabric Using Tanin Bio-mordant and Thyme as a Colourant
Authors:   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ghosh Joyjit , Khan Faizunnessa ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Noor Tasneem ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rupanty Nishat Sarmin ,   Department of Textile Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Das Shohag Chandra ,   Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: February 2024

The study explores the application of tea leaf-extracted tannin as a bio-mordant and thyme extract as a natural dye on cationized silk-cotton blend fabric to enhance colour fastness and absorption. The colour strength and depth (shown as DL, Da, and Db values) on silk-cotton blend fabric were investigated in the CIE lab test. The results showed that temperature, shade percentage, and mordanting had a substantial impact on the dyeing process efficacy at DL = 30.61, Da = 11.49 and Db = 12.77. When the temperature was raised to 90 °C and the dye content was increased to 120%, the dyed sample's colour fastness (as measured by wash, rubbing, and perspiration) significantly improved, acquiring a grade of 4 to 5, which indicates good to excellent. There was a slight change in wet rubbing fastness from grade 3 to grade 4, indicating good to fair. The K/S values of the silk and cotton fibres, which ranged from 8.89 to 7.94 on average, respectively, demonstrated that the processes of bio-mordanting and cationization enhanced the absorption of dye. Tensile strength and extension increased in the weft direction to 22.19 N force and 5.21% extension at break, while the warp direction showed a fall to 6.63 N force and a rise in extension of 0.72%. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of Amino (N-H) bonds, Carbohydrate bonds (CH), Tannins, and Terpenoid phytochemicals of thyme in the dyed sample. The study highlights the potential of thyme extract as a natural dye and its benefits in improving the dyeing properties of silk-cotton blend fabric.
Improving speaking skill through hypno-teaching in Islamic boarding school
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Indonesia, Apoko Tri Wintolo , Yusuf Maulana ,   MAS Ummul Quro Al-Islami, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the potential of e-portfolios to enhance vocabulary mastery and speaking ability in non-English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. Specifically, it explores the impact of e-portfolios on vocabulary acquisition, speaking fluency, and pronunciation accuracy in a non-EFL setting. The study employs a mixed-methods approach. A quantitative design with pre- and post-intervention tests measures vocabulary knowledge and speaking skills. A qualitative strand uses interviews and document analysis to explore students' perceptions and experiences with e-portfolios. Sixty non-EFL students are randomly assigned to an experimental group using e-portfolios and a control group receiving traditional instruction. Quantitative data is analysed using statistical tests to compare pre- and post-intervention performance between groups. Qualitative data is thematically analysed to identify emergent themes related to students' experiences with e-portfolios. The study expects to demonstrate that e-portfolios can effectively enhance vocabulary mastery and speaking ability in non-EFL students. Findings will contribute to the understanding of e-portfolio implementation in non-EFL contexts and inform pedagogical practices for improving vocabulary speaking skills. This study stands out by investigating the efficacy of e-portfolios in a non-EFL setting, addressing a gap in existing research. Additionally, the mixed-methods approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the impact of e-portfolios on both learning outcomes and learner experiences.
AHP-TOPSIS: Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method With Hierarchical Weighting to Determine Priorities for Leak Work Drinking Water Pipe
Authors: Muzdalifah Lilik , Nursiyami Sutanti
Published: February 2024

This research aims to develop an effective multi-criteria decision making method by paying attention to the validity of the criteria weighting. In previous research, the TOPSIS method was applied to the problem of determining priorities for repairing drinking water pipe leaks by paying attention to four (4) criteria, namely the duration of the complaint, the size of the leak, the leak point, and the distance from the leak point to the location of the officer handling the leak.. The research results show that the TOPSIS method has a simple concept and is able to provide priority recommendations for the order of work based on consumer complaints. However, in this research the results of decision making were considered not optimal because the TOPSIS method for calculating criteria weights did not yet have a hierarchical mediator that guaranteed the validity of the criteria weightings. Therefore, this research tries to combine two methods (AHP-TOPSIS), namely Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Idea Solution (TOPSIS). AHP is a Multi Criteria Decision Making (MADM) method that can be used to determine criteria weights hierarchically, with a smooth order of levels and considering the relationship between criteria. In this research, AHP was used to obtain criteria weights and TOPSIS to rank priorities for work on drinking water pipe leaks. The research results show that AHP-TOPSIS can produce a more effective and valid rating to help solve the problem of determining priorities for working on drinking water pipe leaks. This solution is the best decision where work priorities are selected based on criteria that are in accordance with service priorities.
Analysis of Learning Difficulties in Mathematics Regarding 3d Geometric Shapes Materials at SDN 2 Weru
Authors: Nuha Auliyatun , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the difficulties of learning cubes and rectangular prisms experienced by 5th grade students. The research method used was quantitative descriptive methods with a sample of 18 students and the 5th grade teachers at SD Negeri 2 Weru. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. The results of the research show that: a) Students' ability to draw cubes and rectangular prisms is in the high category with a percentage of 83.33%. This can be seen in the suitability of student work results with the instructions given; b) Students' ability to identify geometric elements in images is in the very low category, with a percentage of 33.33%; c) Students' ability to determine the volume and surface area of a cube is in the moderate category with a percentage of 61.11%; d) Students' ability to determine the volume and surface area of a rectangular prism is in the low category with a percentage of 55.55%; and e) Students' ability to determine the volume and surface area of a rectangular prism based on the image presented is in the very low category with a percentage of 38.89%. Difficulties in learning mathematics faced by students include the inability to distinguish between cubes and rectangular prisms and their elements, difficulty while answering questions and applying formulas, the basics of multiplication are not yet strong, and lack of motivation to learn.
Philosophy-Infused Culture-Based Learning Models In Mathematics Education
Authors: Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Dewi Izwita , Simamora Elmanani
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to explore and leverage the synergistic relationship between the philosophy of mathematics education and culture-based learning models. It seeks to investigate how philosophical perspectives can inform and enrich the development and implementation of culture-based learning models in mathematics education. Additionally, it aims to examine how integrating philosophical underpinnings can deepen students' comprehension of mathematical concepts within diverse cultural frameworks. Reading the entire paper is essential for anyone interested in advancing the field of mathematics education with a focus on cultural integration. This research explores the intricate relationship between the philosophy of mathematics education and culture-based learning models, offering valuable insights into how philosophical perspectives can enrich teaching practices within diverse cultural contexts. Moreover, it outlines crucial future research agendas, emphasizing the need for cross-cultural studies to identify universal and context-specific approaches, as well as the importance of equipping mathematics educators with the necessary skills through professional development programs. Overall, the paper provides a comprehensive roadmap for educators, researchers, and policymakers to promote inclusive and culturally relevant mathematics education, making it a must-read for those dedicated to enhancing educational practices in a diverse world. In conclusion, the integration of cultural elements in mathematics education is a dynamic field with promising future agendas. Cross-cultural research and teacher professional development programs are essential components for advancing the inclusivity and effectiveness of mathematics education in diverse contexts. By addressing these agendas, we can foster a more equitable and culturally responsive approach to teaching and learning mathematics.
Application of The Simplex Method and Digital Literacy in Profit Optimization Problems Taufik Tempe
Authors: Ambarsari Ida Fitriana , Hasanah Nur , Astindari Tri , Sari Fadhila Kartika , Masruro Anisyah Aulia
Published: February 2024

Resource allocation in the production process are important things that need to be considered to achieve optimal production levels. Production optimization problems are still an obstacle for most businesses operating in the food sector. One of them is the “Taufik Tempe” business which produces tempeh in three different sizes, namely large, medium, and small. The business owner finds it difficult to determine the amount of production according to market demand and minimize production costs for maximum profits. This research aims to solve the profit optimization problem of “Taufik Tempe” with appropriate production allocation to achieve maximum profits. The method used is the method of data collection and data analysis. Data collection methods include field studies (observations and interviews) and literature review. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the simplex method and uses MATLAB software. Data analysis techniques using observation and interviews. Meanwhile, the research results show that the maximum profit per month obtained is Rp 750.000,00 by focusing on producing only large-sized tempeh. Furthermore, by using MATLAB software the same results are obtained as using the simplex method but with a simple, effective and efficient algorithm, ofcourse with precise results and the use of this software aims to avoid calculation errors.
Factors of BPD Deposit Interest Rate, Government Bank Deposit Interest Rate, Inflation Rate, Economic Growth (GDP) and Money Supply to the Rupiah Exchange Rate per US dollar in Indonesia for the Period 2004 - 2021
Authors:   Cenderawasih University, Indonesia, Marlissa Elsyan Rienette , Riris Mamengko Zefanya Raghuel ,   Cenderawasih University, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The study aims to analyze the effect of the BPD Deposit Interest Rate Factor, Government Bank Deposit Interest Rate, Inflation Rate, economic growth, and money supply affecting the exchange rate of the rupiah per US dollar in 2004-2021 partially and simultaneously. The research method uses secondary data in the form of panel data and cross section for 18 years (quarterly data on 26 provinces in Indonesia). Literature survey research from BI, BPD, and BPS Center. Quantitative analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that (1) partially, the interest rate factor of Government Bank deposits, the money supply has a positive but insignificant effect on the exchange rate of the rupiah per US dollar. Regional Development Bank deposit interest rates, inflation rates, and economic growth have a negative but significant effect on the exchange rate of the rupiah per US dollar; and (2) simultaneously, the factors of interest rates on deposits of BPD, interest rates on deposits of Government Banks, inflation rates, economic growth, money supply have a significant effect on the exchange rate of rupiah per US dollar. An increase in interest rates on deposits of Government Banks and money supply, a decrease in interest rates on deposits of BPD, inflation rates, and economic growth will increase the exchange rate of rupiah (depreciated).
Cross-Border Collaboration: India's UPI Success Story In Indonesia (A Case Study On Unified Payments System)
Authors:   IMS Ghaziabad, India, Anand Sahil , Sanchayita Shubh ,   IMS Ghaziabad, India, Pandey Mayank Kumar ,   IMS Ghaziabad, India, Suresh Varshini ,   Dayanand Sagar University, India, M Gayathri ,   Christ University, India, S Mohammed Siyas ,   ISBR Business School, Sahdev Supriya Lamba ,   ISBR Business School, Chidera Agharanya Gift ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Natanael Natanael ,   Universitas Brawajiya, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This research paper delves into the successful introduction of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in the Indonesian market, with a primary focus on crucial elements such as the India-Indonesia (MoU), technology transfer, the impact of the 5G spectrum, credit generation, and quantitative analysis through surveys. A notable aspect of this study is examining the current technology transfer process in UPI implementation alongside previous instances, shedding light on the evolution of knowledge transfer methodologies. The effectiveness of the India-Indonesia MoU in facilitating UPI adoption reflects the dedication of both nations. The research investigates how India's expertise in UPI is customized to meet Indonesia's specific needs, historically and in the present. The study also evaluates UPI's role in promoting credit generation, thereby contributing to financial inclusion and economic growth. The research measures user sentiments, adoption rates, and transaction trends using a multifaceted approach involving surveys and quantitative data analysis. The findings provide valuable insights for policy development, the refinement of technology transfer strategies, and the sustainable growth of digital payment systems in Indonesia and similar emerging markets.