bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN PAJAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Waluyo Joko
Published: February 2017

The main subject of this paper are the role of tax revenue to central government budget and how reforms it to increase tax revenue. Financing budget deficits represent one of cause of state budget become annoyed. Ratio tax - PDB ranging from 13 – 15 percent showing good improvement, although still not yet optimal. Ratio tax – revenue and tax - expenditure progressively mount which indication that important taxation role progressively in budget revenue sources. In year of the research showing by change of tax structure from oil tax become the non oil tax, and also from indirect tax become to the direct taxes. Role of direct taxes progressively mount in taxation structure. Tax effort indicator and elasticity of tax revenue indicate that the good imposition efficiency progressively. To increase tax revenue without giving distortion to economics require to be conducted by a taxation reform.
PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DALAM USAHA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Kasman Kasman
Published: February 2017

The government’s effort to reduce the number of unemployment and poverty in ac- cordance with the Medium Term Development Plan amounted 5,1 percent is difficult to achieve if there is no effort to develop the Rill Sector. The revitalization of Rubber Plantation is based upon: (1) has a strategic role as a source of public revenue, (2) both domestic and export markets, (3) able to absorb labor, (4) ensuring environmental sustainability. The obstacles faced by the Rubber development focus on: (1) Productivity of the plantation is low, because there are many plantation which are damage by wild plant material, (2) the domestic downstream industry is less developed, (3) there is no special funding available for plantations, and (4) the policies are less supportive the development of plantation. Based on the development of rubber in 1992-1996, the result has been able to encourage economic growth and to increase the farmer’s incomes in Aceh significantly.
MODEL PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHATANI MELALUI TRANSACTION COST Studi Empiris di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: DWP Sucihatiningsih , Waridin Waridin
Published: February 2017

This research aims to evaluation performance of agriculture extension agent and estimates expense of transaction needed to design revitalization scenario of counseling institute. This research applies primary data collected through interviews with respondent and key-persons. 200 farmers and 30 Agriculture extension agents taken as a sample with multistage sampling. The descriptive Statistics applied to depict responder profile, extension agent performance, and condition of the institution of counseling. A transaction cost will be applied to estimate the value of the expense of the transaction needed to design revitalization scenarios of the institution of counseling. The result of the research indicates that the behavior of farming in the research area has not been efficient, so that there is an opportunity to optimize farm production through counseling.
PEMILIHAN PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Soedjono Eddy Setiadi , Rumiati Agnes Tuti , Trisunarno Lantip
Published: February 2017

This research aims to compile the programs for poverty alleviation by community empowerment model and review the determination program as effectiveness evaluation poverty alleviation program which still can’t be worked properly. Stages the compiling program of poverty alleviation is mapping the socioeconomic conditions of the poor, basic infrastructure conditions, socio-cultural issues, and potential issues; identifying the hopes and predicting the economic development opportunities; creating the poverty alleviation program by SWOT analysis and planning implementation program with KPD. Based on the result of SWOT and scoring analysis, the selected programs are training and assistance, the establishment of cooperative saving and loans, clean water for poor households, rural development with the utilization of clean water, household waste management, and package education program A, B, and C.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND GOVERNMENT SPENDING: A CASE STUDY OF OIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Sudarsono Heri
Published: February 2017

This paper presents the results for testing for causal relationship between economic growth and goverment spending for OIC countries covering the time series data 1970~2006. There are usually two propositions regarding the relation between economic growth and government spending: Wagner’s Law states that as GDP grows, the public sector tends to grow; and the Keynesian framework postulates that public expenditure causes GDP to grow. The primary strength and originality of this paper is that we used aggregate data as well as disaggregate data for Granger causality test. By testing for causality between economic growth and government spending, we find that government spending does cause economic growth in Iran, Nigeria and Tunisia, which are compatible with Keynesian’s theory. However, the economic growth does cause the increase in goverment spending in Algeria, Burkina Faso, Benin, Indonesia, Libya Malaysia, Marocco, and Saudi, which are well-suited with Wagner’s law.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Widjajanti Kesi
Published: February 2017

The issue in this research is how to improve society ability through process human and physical capital. The relation between capital and ability improvement will be examined in this research by placing process empowerment as mediating variable to explain the activities involved. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected using survey method technique through questionnaire. Furthermore statistical analysis was used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of Smart Partial Least Square. This research has found two ways as path patterns directed to the increasing of society ability, which are (1) pattern consist of “two creating stage” to society ability, and (2) These pattern show that to improve society ability need “three stage” of process activity. The correlation is while the empowerment process increases higher, it will impulse the creating of society ability. The implementation of this research’s result, stated that if the empowerment wants to develop human capital, it will be better if the empowerment is supported by apply the developing ability of subject empowerment.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA*
Authors: Hamid Edy Suandi , Susilo Y. Sri
Published: February 2017

This research aims to arrange the correct and operational strategies for developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. It also needs to be known and analyzed the SMEs profile. Data used is primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through field surveys, while secondary data obtained from various publication sources. Method of analysis used is descriptive approach. Associated with the various problems faced by SMEs, there are some strategies needed to overcome them. To develop the SMEs is not only charged to the SMEs themselves but also supported by all stakeholders. The support expected to come from business associations, colleges, related agencies in the area of regency/city governments in DIY. Moreover, government policy is needed to encourage SMEs development. The SMEs development in DIY basically is the acceleration of the SMEs transformation from formation phase to stabilization phase.
DISPARITAS FISKAL ANTARDAERAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH *
Authors: Sriyana Jaka
Published: February 2017

Local fiscal capacity plays a crucial role in the implementation of regional development. This study aims to examine the fiscal disparities among regions in Central Java province in 2007-2009 period. The research method used is the average difference test against various classes/groups of local fiscal variables, namely level of independence and the degree to fiscal dependency. From the results of the analysis, indicate a significant disparity between the city/county. For the analysis of disparities in fiscal independence, indicate a disparity of high and relatively constant. As for the analysis of disparities in fiscal dependence, indicate a relatively low disparities between city/county. These results imply that the city and district in Central Java province has continued in fiscal independence vary widely but tend to have nearly the same fiscal dependency. This condition will affect the low level of local government discretion in planning and execution of development in the region.
MODEL PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PENGUATAN SINERGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN *
Authors: Dwiyanto Bambang Munas
Published: February 2017

The study aims to find a model of improving a community’s role in the management in town area, particularly household rubbish. The early stage of the study was to analyze a management in town area, located at the Sub-District of Sambiroto, District of Tembalang, Semarang City. To analyze the stakeholders, it was necessary to study and discuss (focus group discussion) the management with them for finding an insight to develop the most appropriate model. The approach used to develop a Community-Based Integrated Rubbish Management was a community empowering through improving the stakeholders’ role. The tested model took a trial and error as well as two-year observation, at least, with the experiment at different locations. A community-based household rubbish management system with a 3 R principle by separating rubbish could reduce a 70 percent rubbish volume.
TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sumaryo Sumaryo
Published: February 2017

The objectives of the study are: (1) to identify the influence of CSR implementation toward the community behavior progress on their business, (2) to identify the influence of CSR implementation to the household economic capability, and (3) to formulate and to design strategy to improve the community business capability and their income. LISREL was used to formulate the Structural Equation Modelling of CSR implementation. The important results show: (1) facilitators’ competency and supporting factors are significantly influence to the community business capability, while individual characters and quality program do not significantly influence to the community business capability, (2) the community business capability does significantly influence to the level of houseold economic capability, (3) the “participative CSR” is recomemmeded as a model of CSR implementation.
PERCEPATAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT *
Authors: Syahza Almasdi
Published: February 2017

This research assessed the impact of oil palm plantation development to the acceleration of economic development of community in effort to alleviate poverty in rural areas. The research was conducted through survei with descriptive method. Information obtained through the approach of Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). The results obtained by oil palm plantation activities in the rural areas created a figure amounting to 3.03 of multiplier effect, especially in employment and business opportunity. In year 2003, the farmer’s welfare index of rural areas amounting to 1.72. It means the growth of the farmer’s welfare increased by 172 percent. In the period of 2003-2006, farmers' welfare index was 0.18 and the period of 2006- 2009 also experienced positive at 0.12. It means the welfare of farmers during this period increased by 12 percent.
PENGEMBANGAN PADI VARIETAS UNGGUL HIBRIDA: PENDEKATAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT DAN SENSITIVITY PRICE ANALYSIS
Authors: Firohmatillah Agrivinie Rainy , Nurmalina Rita
Published: February 2017

One of the way to increase the rice production is the development of using hybrid paddy which is can increase 15-20 percent higher than inbrid rice production. This research was aimed at identifying customer wants and preferences of hybrid paddy attributes, applying Quality Function Deployment method in developing hybrid paddy, analyzing price sensitivity hybrid paddy seed at farm gate price. This research was conducted on April to May 2011. Primary data was collected from 30 costumers (rice field farmers that knows better to hybrid paddy and ciherang paddy the competitor) and four hybrid paddy breeders in Balai Besar Penelitian Padi. Quality Function Deployment and Price Sensitivity were applied to analyze the evidence. The results show that the quality of hybrid paddy is need more attention on some attributes. However, the first priority on attribute that should be improved to increase the quality of hybrid paddy is the productivity level.
EFEKTIVITAS DISTRIBUSI RASKIN DI PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Jamhari Jamhari
Published: February 2017

This research aims to investigate effectiveness of rice for the poor program (Raskin) in rural and urban Indonesia based on the National Socio Economic Survey data (Susenas) collected by Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) in 2007. Number of sample was 52,370 households. Effectiveness of Raskin Program was measured by target, quantity and price accuracy indexes. Logistic regression model was used to identify factors affecting probability of a household to receive raskin or not. The results of analysis show that raskin distribution was not yet accurately reach the target beneficiaries. Raskin distribution was also not accurate in quantity and price. Quantity accuracy index was 58 percent in rural, 53 percent in urban and 57 percent in Indonesia. Price quantity index was 68 percent in rural, 63 percent in urban and 67 percent in Indonesia. Probability of a household to receive raskin was affected by education, gender, age, household member, income, employment, floor condition and location.
PENDUGAAN ELASTISITAS PENAWARAN OUTPUT DAN PERMINTAAN INPUT USAHATANI JAGUNG
Authors: Agustian Adang , Hartoyo Sri
Published: February 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of changes in output and input prices, corn research expenditures and road infrastructure on output supply and input demand for corn in the Province of East Java and West Java. The data that are analyzed are those of structure of costs of corn farming in the Province of East Java and West Java in 1985-2009. Estimation model employed is the method of Seemingly Unrelated Regression. The results showed that the output supply of corn both in the province of East Java and West Java are elastic to its price changes, however it is inelastic to the price changes of: seed, urea, TSP and labor. Input demand of seed, urea, TSP and labor area inelastic to their price changes. Policy implications of this research is efforts to increase the supply of corn can be carried out by increasing its price, expenditures of corn research, and road infrastructure.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH KEMISKINAN
Authors: Arifien Moch. , Fafurida Fafurida , Noekent Vitradesie
Published: February 2017

The main objective of this study is planning for development the agricultural sector, especially food plants in order to improve the local economy. The steps taken is to examine the performance of the agricultural sector in the district, identify potential food plants to be developed in each sub district, construct a hierarchy of centers of social services and economic development, planning the development of agriculture food plants in the district, then describe it in a planning map. The research was conducted in the district Wonosobo. Analysis of the research carried out by using Shift Share analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), and analysis skalogram. The results showed that the highest productivity in agriculture in the district is Wonosobo vegetable plants. Types of plants that can be developed are food plants that have competitive and comparative advantage.
Prospek Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem: Studi Empiris Di Karimunjawa*
Authors: Susilowati Indah
Published: February 2017

The objectives of the study are: to compare the model of fisheries management with conventional versus new paradigm; to explore the prospect of new fisheries management model; to formulate the initial strategy of fisheries management model using EBFM. The ecosystem of Karimunjawa is selected as the pilot project of this research. The competent 25 keypersons were selected using purposive quoted sampling for interview. Descriptive statistics, meta-analysis and AHP were employed to analize the data. The results showed that the conventional fisheries management models were rather ineffective to answer the current situation of fisheries resource. We need facing out to find a suitable approach of fisheries management model. One of the proposed new paradigm is EBFM. This model indicates has a good prospect to manage the fisheries resource in the study area. This study suggests that EBFM model should be under-tried out. If it is acceptable, then the model can be implemented for other region.
DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN PERTANIAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani , Hartono Djoni , Awirya Agni Alam
Published: February 2017

This study is aimed to analyze the determinant factors affecting the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors in 25 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2005-2009. Descriptive analysis is done to describe the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors in Indonesia. The Cobb-Douglas production function with the assumption of Constant Return to Scale on the food crops sub-sectors production is applied. To solve the heteroschedasticity problems and avoid the auto-correlation, then the Generalized Least Square estimator with Cross-Section Weight is done.The result shows that labors and fertilizer are two factors that do not affect significantly to the productivity of food crops sub-sectors; while capital, research, human resources and irrigation are factors that affect positively to the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors. The study also shows Java as the area with the highest level of productivity and Maluku has the lowest level of productivity.
Regional Competitiveness and Its Implications for Development
Authors: Soebagyo Daryono , Triyono Triyono , Cahyono Yuli Tri
Published: February 2017

This study was conducted to identify regional competitiveness in some areas of Central Java. Regional competitiveness became one of the issues in regional development policy since the enactment of local autonomy.Measurement of regional competitiveness has been mostly done through ranking as a benchmark the competitiveness of the region. Mapping regional competitiveness in Indonesia has been made to all counties and cities, which shows the competitiveness ranking of each region. Competitiveness ranking is based on the characteristics of the area assessed the competitiveness of the input and output competitiveness. Even though the mapping of regional competitiveness in Central Java in particular has never been done, but the result of the national and regional competitiveness can be used as a reference to determine the ranking of each district / town in Central Java. Distribution competitiveness ranking the 15 districts / cities in Central Java can be grouped based on input competitiveness and the competitiveness of output.
Beverages-Food Industry Cluster Development Based on Value Chain in Indonesia
Authors: Sunaryanto Lasmono Tri , Sasongko Gatot , Yumastuti Ira
Published: February 2017

This study wants to develop the cluster-based food and beverage industry value chain that corresponds to the potential in the regions in Java Economic Corridor. Targeted research: a description of SME development strategies that have been implemented, composed, and can be applied to an SME cluster development strategy of food and beverage, as well as a proven implementation strategy of SME cluster development of food and beverage. To achieve these objectives, implemented descriptive methods, techniques of data collection through surveys, analysis desk, and the FGD. The data will be analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results of study on PT KML and 46 units of food and drink SMEs in Malang shows that the condition of the SME food-beverage cluster is: not formal, and still as the center. As for the condition of the existence of information technology: the majority of SMEs do not have the PC and only 11% who have it, of which only 23% have a PC that has an internet connection, as well as PC ownership is mostly just used for administration, with WORD and EXCEL programs, and only 4% (1 unit SMEs) who use the internet marketing media.
Profitability and Efficiency of Red Onion Farming
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Purnomo Didit
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the profitability and performance of onion farming marketing margins; analyze and know the parts of prices received by farmers and analyze the efficiency of onion farming in the district of Brebes. Samples taken in this study is 30 onion farmers in the district of Brebes, who settled in six villages, each village was taken 5 farmers as the research sample. These results indicate that the location of onion farming research does not provide benefits significantly to the household economy of farmers. Higher selling prices at the retail level and supermarkets do not have a significant impact on the level of profits of farming in the study area. Farming is done by farmers in the study area is inefficient. Onion marketing chain in the study area is relatively long, which consists of 4 lines of marketing.
Development Factors of Shipping Industry Special Zone to Support Regional Innovation System
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Kurniawati Ummi Fadlilah , Dewanti Ajeng Nugrahaning
Published: February 2017

The central government has established the industry road map through MP3EI to support the shipbuilding industry. The region of Surabaya, Gresik, Lamongan and Tuban areas will be developed as the national shipping industry. The purpose of this study is to f ormulate the shipbuilding industry development cooperation to support the development of regional innovation systems. The goal and objectives are to identify the type of support the shipbuilding industry in Lamongan, to obtain a general picture of the existing condition of shipbuilding industries and the subsequent descriptive analysis to identify factors that influence the development of the shipbuilding industry. The method is using a theoretical review of the literature and the descriptive analysis of the results of depth interviews with stakeholders in Lamongan. The results of this study are the factors that influence the development of the shipbuilding industry.
Regional Minimum Wage and the Increase in the Personal Exemption
Authors: Alam Solihin Makmur
Published: February 2017

The policy of the Central Government raised the limit on Income Not Taxable (PTKP) to reduce the income tax burden on workers. At the same time, local governments also raise the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) in 2013 to customize it with the level of inflation and rising prices. Some people think that the policy of the Central Government to improve the welfare of workers by doing adjustments on PTKP is useless because in fact the increase coincided with increases in PTKP UMR. In 2013, almost all local governments set the UMR under PTKP. Thus, the workers who work in these areas did not have to pay income tax. This condition does not apply to workers who work in areas that have the above PTKP UMR. The workers who work in these areas will not receive earnings as a whole. Thus, the income tax has reduced the level of their well -being.
Causality Between Urban Concentration and Environmental Quality
Authors: Pujiati Amin , Nihayah Dyah Maya , Bowo Prasetyo Ari
Published: February 2017

Population is concentrated in urban areas can cause the external diseconomies on environment if it exceeds the carrying capacity of the space and the urban economy. Otherwise the quality of the environment is getting better, led to the concentration of population in urban areas are increasingly high. This study aims to analyze the relationship of causality between the urban concentration and environmental quality in urban agglomeration areas. The data used in the study of secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics and the City Government from 2000 to 2013. The analytical method used is the Granger causality and descriptive. Granger causality study results showed no pattern of reciprocal causality, between urban concentration and the quality of the environment, but there unidirectional relationship between the urban concentration and environmental quality. This means that increasing urban concentration led to decreased environmental quality.
Effectiveness of Empowerment Micro Enterprise
Authors: Mutmainah Isbandriyati
Published: February 2017

This research aims to analysis the effectiveness of micro enterprise empowerment through P3KUM assistance, with research sites in the Bogor District. Descriptive analysis is used to see micro enterprise characteristic, chi-square test to see micro-business opportunities to get the help, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to see the effectiveness of micro enterprise empowerment. The opportunities for small business long viewed from different business, product type, and type of business. While aid effectiveness viewed from difference between before and after efforts to get aid. A research result shows micro-enterprise opportunities for assistance varies. When viewed from old business, micro-business opportunities for assistance are the same. Meanwhile, if viewed from product type that produce and type of business, micro-business opportunities for assistance are the different. P3KUM aid significantly increase the effectiveness to produce, increase added value, and able to increase capital productivity but able not to increase labor productivity.
The Sustainability Status of Partnership of Palm Oil Plantations
Authors: Daud Wilson , Panuntun Sri
Published: February 2017

One of existence determining factor of PBS palm oil is a harmonious relation with communities surroundings, thus the partnership between the palm oil plantation with the farmers surroundings is one of effort which has created the harmonization in palm oil plantation. The objective of the article is to express the sustainability of each pattern of palm oil PBS partnership, and this partnership form gives the sustainability advantages for the farmer and palm oil PBS in Central Kalimantan. The article used quantitative method through the survey approach, primary data and secondary data. The article result there are three main patterns of palm oil plantation partnership in Central Kalimantan, they are MSA, KKPA, and IGA. IGA has value as a form which has degree of continuing that higher than MSA and KKPA, thus make IGA can be the reference in frame of PBS palm oil partnership in Central Kalimantan with keeping the superiority and improving the weaknesses.
Institution, Financial Sector, and Economic Growth: Use The Institutions As An Instrument Variable
Authors: Girik Allo Albertus
Published: February 2017

Institution has been investigated having indirect role on economic growth. This paper aims to evaluate whether the quality of institution matters for economic growth. By applying institution as instrumental variable at Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), quality of institution significantly influence economic growth. This study applies two set of data period, namely 1985-2013 and 2000-2013, available online in the World Bank (WB). The first data set, 1985-2013 is used to estimate the role of financial sector on economic growth, focuses on 67 countries. The second data set, 2000-2013 determine the role of institution on financial sector and economic growth by applying 2SLS estimation method. We define institutional variables as set of indicators: Control of Corruption, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, and Voice and Accountability provide declining impact of FDI to economic growth.
Improved Profits and Wetland Paddy Farming Scale as the Leading Commodity in Agro ecological Zones
Authors: Mulyono Joko , Hadi Setia , Munibah Khursatul
Published: February 2017

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro-ecological zones (AEZ), increase in net profit and the scale of farming. The study was conducted at the location of the paddy fileds as leading commodity and non-leading commodity Bantul Regency in 2015. The feasibility of farming analyzed by revenue and cost ratio (R/C), the increase in profits was analyzed with an increase in net profit (NKB) and the scale of farming analyzed by determining the break even point of production (TIP) or break even point of price (TIH). The results showed that paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro ecological zones in Bantul is feasible and more optimal (R/C 2.17) than the non leading commodity (R/C 1.99). Paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro ecological zones can raise the net profit (NKB 1.13). Paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro ecological zones can provide benefits if the production is at least 2,729 kg/ha or the price is at least Rp. 1,643/kg.
KETAHANAN PANGAN: SITUASI, PERMASALAHAN, KEBIJAKAN, DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Purwaningsih Yunastiti
Published: February 2017

The problem of food security is availability, distribution, and consumption. The problem of availability is limited and decreasing production capacity; the distribution’s problems are infrastructure, institution, safety link of distribution’s and the variation production capacity between region and season. The problem of consumption is most of energy consumption are grain and rice biased. The policy of food security not only to create the food sufficiency with development economic with rural and agriculture are the basis, but also the sufficiency of food for poor society. In order to create food reserve of society, lumbung desa is important to be improved.
RELEVANSI DAN APLIKASI ALIRAN EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN
Authors: Santosa Purbayu Budi
Published: February 2017

School of institutional economics emerged as rampant reaction of education and usage of neoclassic economics in research and policy application at most developed and developing countries. The school in developed countries gets many criticisms, also in developing countries that having difference in condition of economics area, social, politics, law, and culture. Usage of qualitative and quantitative research method can be utilized because of approach of the method which holistic. Usage of institutional economics school in education, research, and policymaking, appropriate in Indonesia with economics problem complexity.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KLASTER USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH: KASUS DI SERENAN, KLATEN
Authors: D. Fereshti N. , Saputro Edy Purwo , Purnomo Didit
Published: February 2017

This study aims at examining a basic and optimal strategy for strengthening an export-based UKM cluster at Serenan Klaten. This research sample is UKM bases on export in Serenan, Klaten. Reason of location choice in Serenan because Serenan has been specified to become one of UKM cluster to base on export by government. It used a qualitative approach with the identification of the export-based UKM’s characteristics. This included firm size, asset, planning, marketing, personnel, value of access to information and performance. In this research applied SWOT analysis to formulate strategy develops UKM in Serenan Klaten. There are seven strategies formulated to develop UKM in Serenan Klaten
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), KEBIJAKAN INDUSTRI, DAN MASALAH PENGANGGURAN: STUDI EMPIRIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Setyawan Anton A.
Published: February 2017

Unemployment has become one of the major problems in Indonesia in the last eight years. SBY administration decides many economic policies in order to overcome the problem, but it seems not enough. However, the rate of foreign direct investment in Indonesia is increasing in the last three years. Macroeconomic indicators show that everything in its right track. This research analyzes the effects of FDI rate to employment rate in Indonesia. This research uses empirical data from ADB from 1983-2004. This research uses error correction model as a tool of analyses. The result shows that FDI rate does not have effect to employment rate. It means that FDI does not open job opportunity for many unemployer in Indonesia. In the end, this paper discusses the possibility of industrial policy in order to provide direction for government to develop Indonesia’s industry.
DAMPAK KETIDAKSTABILAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG M2 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Etty Puji
Published: February 2017

This article attempts to estimate demand for M2 money in Indonesia using time series non-stationary technique in 1997.1 - 2006.4. There are four methods are used in research, first, VAR estimation used to forecast model which have interaction of data time series. Second, function impulse response to see response from every variable to structural innovation of the other variables at the same time. Third, variance decomposition to know dissociating variation change of shock from each variable to other variables in model. Fourth method, ADL ECM to see long-range adjustment in variable, before and after addition of variable. The result, there are non-stationary condition in the time series data in the research. Result of VAR estimation show that there is no causality relation two ways among fifth of variable. From impulse, response known that response of M2 variable to other variable very fluctuative but finally the condition will return to stabilize.
PERAN AKTIF WANITA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN: STUDI KASUS PADA WANITA PEMECAH BATU DI PUCANGANAK KECAMATAN TUGU TRENGGALEK *
Authors: Haryanto Sugeng
Published: February 2017

This research explain how women share actively in the effort increasing earnings of the household. This research done with taking sample at the stone crusher women in Kecamatan Tugu Kabupaten Trenggalek. Women have potency in giving contri-bution of earnings of household, especially impecunious household. In impecunious household, women household member plunge to job market for adding earnings household felt insufficient. Women contribution can be told as safety valve or sup-porter for impecunious household to fulfill everyday basic need. This research aim 1) for analyzing contribution of earnings of stone crusher worker women to earn-ings of family, 2) to know usage of earnings of stone crusher worker women, 3) to know in working which poured by stone crusher worker women. Research finding indicate that women who work as stone crusher have enough significant earnings contribution to earnings of family.
Augmented Reality Edugame Senjata Tradisional Indonesia
Authors: Sudarmilah Endah
Published: February 2017

Senjata tradisional merupakan sebuah produk yang berkaitan erat dengan budaya suatu masyarakat. Selain berfungsi sebagai senjata, senjata tradisional telah menjadi identitas suatu bangsa yang membantu memperkaya khasanah budaya nusantara. Pendidikan di Indonesia berpedoman pada kurikulum baru yang disebut kurikulum 2013. Salah satu materi kurikulum mengarahkan siswa untuk belajar tentang senjata tradisional bentuk senjata tradisional. Berdasarkan pada masalah yang timbul dari kurikulum 2013, peneliti menyiapkan metode pembelajaran dengan menggabungkan Augmented Reality (AR) dengan permainan edukasi berbasis adventure game dalam menyajikan materi keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia, terutama untuk senjata tradisional sehingga siswa memiliki semangat dalam belajar tentang keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia khusunya senjata.
Pemilihan Rumah Tinggal Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Supriyono Heru
Published: February 2017

Pemilihan rumah tinggal termasuk salah satu contoh permasalahan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan banyak faktor atau kriteria yang sifatnya semi-terstruktur. Tulisan ini menguraikan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan pada penyelesaian permasalahan pemilihan rumah tinggal dari berbagai alternatif yang ada dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP). Ada 11 faktor atau kriteria yang digunakan untuk proses pengambilan keputusan, masing-masing kriteria membunyai bobot kepentingan yang berbeda-beda. Besarnya bobot kepentingan masing-masing kriteria ditentukan melalui survei dan wawancara terhadap calon pembeli rumah dan karyawan pengembang perumahan. Sistem pemilihan rumah tinggal dengan metode WP diimplementasikan dalam sistem berbasis web. Tujuan dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan adalah untuk menyediakan sebuah perangkat lunak berbasis web untk membantu meyelesaikan pemilihan rumah tinggal berbasis metode WP. Hasil pengujian menjukkan nilai perhitungan nilai preferensi dan skor akhir yang dihasilkan oleh sistem sama persis dengan hasil perhitungan manual yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem berbasis web yang dibangun adalah valid. Hasil pengujian menggunakan berbagai macam web browser menunjukkan bahwa sistem bisa berjalan dengan baik pada semua web browser.
Aplikasi Augmented Reality Game Edukasi Untuk Pengenalan Organ Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Sudarmilah Endah , Wibowo Pungky Ary
Published: February 2017

Organ manusia merupakan alat yang sangat vital dalam tubuh manusia. Pada prakteknya, pengenalan organ manusia pada siswa sekolah dasar membutuhkan alat peraga tiga dimensi yang hanya dimiliki oleh sekolah. Sedangkan anak usia sekolah dasar cenderung lebih tertarik dengan hal-hal yang baru. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan inovasi untuk menjembatani kedua permasalahan tersebut dengan aplikasi augmented reality game edukasi  untuk menarik minat dan membantu belajar siswa pada organ tubuh manusia yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah prototyping yang merupakan bagian dari metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Aplikasi augmented reality game edukasi untuk pengenalan organ tubuh manusia adalah hasil dari penelitiannya yang akan dijelaskan pada paper ini.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA KECEPATAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Saputri P. Dwi Aprisia
Published: February 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance consisting of independent board, auditÂ committee, managerial ownership and institutional ownership, and financial distress on speed publication offinancial statements. This study uses data on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock ExchangeÂ in 2012-2014. The samples in this study use a non-probability sampling with purposive sampling aproach. Thenumber of observations in this study is 102 samples of the study. The data analysis technique used is multipleÂ linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the independent board, audit committee,institutional ownership, and financial distress has no effect on the speed of publication of financial statements.Â While the managerial ownership gives a positive effect on the speed of publication of financial statements.Keywords: corporate governance, financial distress, publication speed,managerial ownership
TIPE PEMISAHAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI ASET BANK UMUM SYARIAH HASIL PEMISAHAN
Authors: Al Arif M. Nur Rianto
Published: February 2017

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of spinoff type to total asset in spinoffs banks.The analysis technique used in this paper is panel regression with fixed effect model. The result shows that thespinoff type didnâ€™t have an influence to total asset in spinoffs banks. This research also shows that the spinoffpolicy is to be evaluated because the economy of scale from the existing Islamic business units is still small. Thespinoff policy is one of the business strategies that can be done to develop the Islamic banking industry, but thispolicy is not the final goal of Islamic banking industry. The most important thing today is to create a healthy andcompetitive Islamic banking industry.Keywords: spinoff type; panel regression; islamic banks, bank asset
SHAPING OF SECURITY POLICY IN AN INDONESIAN BANK: INTERPRETING INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND STRUCTURATION
Authors: Nasution M. Faisal , Dhillon Gurpreet , Akyuwen Roberto
Published: February 2017

Studi ini meneliti pembentukan kebijakan keamanan pada sebuah bank di Indonesia dengan menggunakanÂ teori institusional dan struktural sebagai kerangka teoritis. Penelitian mengenai keamanan sistem informasipada umumnya kurang memperhatikan aspek-aspek sosial dalam perancangan dan pelaksanaan kebijakanÂ keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan sebuah bank pemerintah di Indonesia sebagaiÂ unit analisis. Kasus ini dipilih karena terjadinya peristiwa penjebolan sistem keamanan pada saat penelitianÂ ini dilakukan. Studi kasus ini membahas mengenai bagaimana kebijakan keamanan dibentuk dan pelajaranÂ penting apa saja yang dapat ditarik dari sudut pandang teori institusional dan stukturasi. Hasil penelitian iniÂ menunjukkan peranan penting dari sebuah desain sistem yang baik dan bagaimana faktor-faktor sosial dan politikÂ dipertimbangkan ketika merencanakan kebijakan keamanan. Kontribusi yang diberikan oleh hasil penelitian ini,antara lain adalah, menunjukkan bagaimana teori institusional dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimanaÂ kekuatan institusional mempengaruhi desain dan penggunaan kebijakan keamanan.Kata Kunci: keamanan dan privasi sistem informasi, kebijakan keamanan, teori institusional, teori strukturasi
PENGARUH AUDITOR-CLIENT SOCIAL MISMATCH DAN TIPE SUPERVISOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Cahyonowati Nur , , Darsono
Published: February 2017

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the behavior of audit staff that reflects the quality ofaudit performed. This research predicts that audit quality is determined by social mismatch between auditor staffand client. This research also examines the effect of supervisor type on audit quality according to McGregorâ€™stheory. This research is carried out using 2x2 between subject experimental designs. The subjects are studentsin Accounting Department of state university in Central Java.The result indicates that social mismatch between auditor staff and client is able to decrease probabilityto collect audit evidence. However, type of supervisor is not found to be significant determinant of probabilityto collect audit evidence. This research implies the need to intensify training in accounting firm to overcomemismatch between auditor staff and client.Keywords: social mismatch, type of supervisor, audit quality, experiment
STUDI EKSPLORATIF MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA SKALA MIKRO SEKTOR JASA MAKANAN DI SURABAYA
Authors: Wijaya Serli , Winargo Tessa L.L
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe number of micro and SMEs in Surabaya has been growing significantly during the past few years. The purpose of this study was to explore the underlying factors influencing the entrepreneurial motivation amongst those who operate their micro-scale business in the food service sector in Surabaya. Adopting push and pull motivation construct, the questionnaire containing motivational questions was developed. The data was collected from a survey to 100 participants who have operated their businesses located in various traditional culinary centres in Surabaya. Overall, the result revealed eight new factors influencing entrepreneurial motivation. Respondent dissatisfaction with previous job was the only push factors while the other seven factors, namely: 1) economical drive; 2) self-efficacy; 3) self-esteem; 4) social responsibility; 5) freedom to manage business; 6) passion for the job; and 7) look up at role models; were found as the pull motivational factors.Keywords: entrepreneurial motivation, micro-scale entreprises, push-pull motivation, foodservice
PENGARUH KOMISARIS ASING, DIREKTUR ASING DAN KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP KINERJA INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: Pradono Noel S. H. , Widowati Elizabeth H.
Published: February 2017

AbstractThis research aims to determine the effect of foreign commissioners, foreign directors and foreign ownership on intellectual capital performance of manufacturing firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2015. The sample used in this research composed of 20 companies with a span of 4 years or as many as 80 observations. This study used multiple linear regressions as statistical tools. The results are the proportions of foreign directors have significant positive effect on the intellectual capital performance while the proportion of foreign commissioners and the proportion of foreign ownership are not proven to have a significant effect on the intellectual capital performance.Keywords: intellectual capital performance, foreign commissioner, foreign director, foreign ownership
Measuring Disease Severity in Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Davis Melinda F. , Scherer Katalin H. , Miller Timothy M. , Meaney F. John
Published: February 2017

Medical investigations use a wide variety of outcome indicators that are often not comparable. It can be challenging to integrate results across multiple studies that do not share a common metric. Some conditions such as Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy have a predictable course of disease progression. Severity can be inferred from a patient's medical history. This paper describes the development of a disease severity measure using common markers of disease progression. Rasch modeling was used to estimate severity using dichotomous events that indicate disease progression. Caregivers of 34 young men with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy completed structured interviews about their care and medical history. Interview questions included surgeries (tendon release, scoliosis, tracheostomy), respiratory equipment (assisted ventilation, cough assist devices), and the use of other medical equipment (e.g., braces, walkers, wheelchairs, transfer boards, hospital beds). The resulting measure had a reliability of .83. The correlation between the severity measure and the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS) was .68. Preliminary results and item calibrations are provided for the severity measure that can be estimated from caregiver reports or administrative data. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v1i1_davis