bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Katı Atık Depolama Sahası Sızıntı Sularında Mikroplastik Kirliliği
Authors: BAYLAN Neriman , KOYUNCUOĞLU Pelin , ERDEN Gülbin
Published: January 2024

Plastiklerin küresel anlamda yüksek üretim ve tüketimi, önemli miktarda plastik atık oluşumuna sebep olmaktadır. Plastik atıkların katı atık düzenli depolama sahalarında bertaraf edilmesi ile, plastik atıklar zamanla bozunarak mikroplastik formuna dönüşmektedir. Depolama sahalarında oluşan sızıntı suları vasıtasıyla mikroplastikler, alıcı ortamlara taşınmakta ve potansiyel bir kirlilik kaynağı haline gelmektedir. Bu sebeple, birçok alıcı su ortamında ve tarım arazilerinde mikroplastik kirliliği meydana gelmektedir. Literatürde, sızıntı suyunda mikroplastik kirliliğinin tespiti için az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Sızıntı suyunda bulunan mikroplastik kirliliğinin çevresel etkilerinin ortaya konabilmesi için, bu alanda yapılan çalışma sayısının artması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, literatür kapsamında incelenen çalışmalar ile sızıntı suyundaki mikroplastik kirliliği değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda, sızıntı sularında mikroplastiklerin örneklenmesi, izolasyonu ve analiz yöntemleri detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmiştir. Sızıntı suyu kaynaklı mikroplastik konsantrasyonları, şekilleri ve başlıca polimer türleri incelenmiş olup mikroplastik kirliliğinin ekolojik riskleri özetlenmiştir.
Deep Learning Based Traffic Sign Recognition Using YOLO Algorithm
Authors: ÇINARER Gökalp
Published: January 2024

Traffic sign detection has attracted a lot of attention in recent years among object recognition applications. Accurate and fast detection of traffic signs will also eliminate an important technical problem in autonomous vehicles. With the developing artificial intelligency technology, deep learning applications can distinguish objects with high perception and accurate detection. New applications are being tested in this area for the detection of traffic signs using artificial intelligence technology. In this context, this article has an important place in correctly detecting traffic signs with deep learning algorithms. In this study, three model of (You Only Look Once) YOLOv5, an up-to-date algorithm for detecting traffic signs, were used. A system that uses deep learning models to detect traffic signs is proposed. In the proposed study, real-time plate detection was also performed. When the precision, recall and mAP50 values of the models were compared, the highest results were obtained as 99.3, 95% and 98.1%, respectively. Experimental results have supported that YOLOv5 architectures are an accurate method for object detection with both image and video. It has been seen that YOLOv5 algorithms are quite successful in detecting traffic signs and average precession.
Labour market flexibility as a factor in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Konovalova Maria , Plyusnina Oksana , Fedotova Elena
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has largely undermined most economies in the world. To a significant extent the reasons behind this economic nosedive are rooted in the sphere of labour market. The imposed restriction measures made many workers stay at home, and part of them even lost their jobs. The speed of economic recovery in different countries varied depending on how quarantine restrictions were eased. One crucial factor in this process is labour market flexibility and its ability to adapt to changing economic conditions. The purpose of the paper is to explore the relationship between the labour market flexibility and the speed of GDP recovery when the pandemic was waning and the quarantine restrictions were being removed. Methodologically, the study relies on labour economics. The methods are multivariate and logistic regression analysis. The data for the study is sourced from the World Bank and Eurostat and comprises statistics for assessing labour market flexibility and GDP in various countries for 2020–2021. The findings indicate a reverse relationship between the speed of GDP growth recovery during the post-COVID period and the share of part-time employment. Yet taking into account that part-time employment is not only an indicator of the labour market flexibility, but also reflects a general slowdown in production and unemployment, we can attach low speed of recovery to a greater weakness of an economy. The obtained results are insufficient to reject the hypothesis that a more flexible labour market accelerates the recovery of a national economy. At the same time, the study demonstrates that the West European countries generally got over the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis faster than other EU countries. The research contributes to understanding the transformation processes in the labour market under the pandemic as well as provides support for labour market policy development and implementation.
Ideas of well-being economy in the theories of local self-government
Authors: Dvoryadkina Elena , Belousova Elizaveta
Published: January 2024

Mostly center–periphery model of territorial development, long-standing domination of transfers in the structure of municipal budget revenues have formed the protracted, chronic nature of the socioeconomic problems. This necessitates refining goals, principles and content of municipal government, especially in the economic sphere. The paper aims to revise the propositions of the theories of local self-government against the backdrop of the emerging concept of well-being economy, which together constitute the methodological basis of the research. The study applies a suite of general scientific methods, including retrospective analysis and systematisation. Based on the review of pre-revolutionary works of Russian scientists and essayists for 1870–1917 devoted to zemstvo and town and city self-government, the paper deduces an image of well-being of a territory under local government. In particular, its well-being presupposes providing local internal and external amenities, care for food security, health, education, safety from various threats (fires, diseases, crime); organising the economic life of a territory through the municipalisation of socially important industries and services, generation of employment, as well as stimulation of economic activity through cooperation and issuing loans. Having compared the narratives of the well-being economy concept and the propositions of the theories of local self-government, the paper demonstrates that this concept can be implemented by means of local self-government, since their theoretical bases correspond to each other. The study concludes that there is a need to realise the potential of the local government system laid down by Alexander II, emperor of Russia. This requires making the interaction between residents and local government closer, disseminating knowledge about municipal government, and providing greater financial opportunities to local authorities so that they could concentrate on addressing local problems and expressing residents’ interests.
Pruritus and Cutaneous Lesions: Granuloma Annulare vs. Mycosis Fungoides in a Patient with Comorbidities. A Case Report
Authors: Flores-Sáenz Manuel
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pruritus is a common symptom in dermatological practice. Affecting patients with a wide range of cutaneous and systemic diseases. It can be caused by cutaneous disorders, systemic diseases, neurological disorders, psychological disorders, medications, among others. When assessing individuals with pruritus and cutaneous lesions, it is essential to consider mycosis fungoides and granuloma annulare as noteworthy differential diagnoses.
Case presentation: A 51-year-old female patient exhibited symptoms of pruritus and two occurrences of pruritic skin lesions. Accompanied by a low-grade fever measuring 37.7 ºC, as well as asthenia and myalgia. Physical examination revealed two rounded plaques with erythematous borders and multiple non-confluent papular lesions.
Discussion: Differentiating between mycosis fungoides and granuloma annulare can be challenging due to the similarities in their clinical presentations. However, performing a biopsy is essential to reach a definitive diagnosis.
Conclusions: A biopsy is being suggested for the front part of the left lower limb. The application of mometasone furoate twice a day for two weeks was prescribed. Subsequently, a meeting has been arranged to conduct a review and to carefully analyze the biopsy findings within thirty days.
How long does it take to start breast cancer treatment in Brazil? Is the 60-day law fulfilled?
Authors: Antonini Marcelo , Mattar Andre , Santos Gabriella Moreira , Ferraro Odair , Lopes Reginaldo Guedes Coelho , Pannain Gabriel Duque
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate compliance with the law of 60 days to start breast cancer (BC) treatment in Brazil. Methodology: This is an ecological observational study, based on retrospective data from a National Oncology Database (DATASUS – SISCAN/Cancer Information System) that is publicly available for download. Oncological treatment data from 2017 to 2021 were selected, referring to the time from the diagnosis of BC to the beginning of the first oncological treatment. Only data with all available variables were considered, and an analysis was performed by federative unit and by region of Brazil. Results: In the 5-year study period, 202,371 patients with BC treatment in Brazil were included in the SUS, being in the north region 11,198 (5.5%), northeast region 46,775 (23.1%), southeast region 90,151 (44.6%), south region 41,288 (20.4%), and midwest region 12,959 (6.4%). BC treatment in Brazil begins in 50% of patients within 60 days of diagnosis; however, 16.3% take up to 90 days, 11.3% take up to 120 days, 19.8% take up to 300 days, and 2.6% take longer than 301 days. With regard to the regions that comply with the 60-day law, it is the north region with 65% of treatments initiated within 60 days and the one that least complies is the southeast with 45.7%, with a significant difference between the regions (p=0.0363). Likewise, the state that best complies is Rondônia with 84.5% and the one that least complies is Rio de Janeiro with 39.1%, with a significant difference in all states in relation to their region (p>0.0001). Conclusion: It is observed that compliance with the 60-day law is much lower than expected, where only 50% of patients in Brazil start their treatment within 60 days, and in many states, more than 1/4 of patients take more than 120 days to start, with an impact on prognosis.
ANALIS TERHADAP PASAL 409 UNDANG -UNDANG KESEHATAN TERKINI YANG MENIMBULKAN KONTROVERSI PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sukma Indah Tashya , Nabilla Indrianny Ika , Rendy Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This journal aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact and controversy arising from the introduction and amendments to Article 409 of the recent Health Law. The primary focus of this research is on how this article influences and shapes the development of criminal law, particularly in the context of public health. This study employs a normative legal analysis method by thoroughly examining the text and substance of Article 409. Additionally, it incorporates a case study approach to understand its implementation in real-world situations. Controversies surrounding this article are discussed by considering diverse perspectives from legal experts, healthcare practitioners, and relevant community groups. By exploring these viewpoints, this research presents a comprehensive picture of both the positive and negative impacts of Article 409, as well as broader consequences on the criminal legal system. The research findings contribute to our understanding of legal changes related to health and lay the groundwork for more in-depth policy discussions. The conclusions and recommendations resulting from this research are expected to assist policymakers and legal practitioners in formulating more effective and equitable policies in the field of public health.
Importance of the Pediatric Dentist in the Neonatal ICU.
Authors: Esmeraldo Fabia U. P. , Costa Raissa A. da , Rocha Samya M. , Matos Jefferson D. M. de , Rocha José E. T. , Meireles Ricardo A. , Luna Alana C. B. do R. , Santana Júlio C. A. , Sousa Francisco C. P. de , Fernandes Diana R. L. , Aguiar Maria C. A.
Published: January 2024

Pediatric dentistry presents great challenges, especially when the professional is interested in the neonatal ICU, where the situation is more delicate and with an imminent risk of infections. The professional should act in prevention, checking, and sanitizing the baby's mouth so that there are no possible future oral health problems or even death. One of the most common causes of infections is, for example, pneumonia in the ICU due to the use of mechanical ventilation or even early diagnosis of aquiloglossia. Objective: To present a pediatric dentistry protocol in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and its importance, since the aim is to prevent various diseases and alterations that babies may present in the future. Methodology: The research was bibliographical research analyzing publica-tions, books, and scientific articles whose authors deal with the subject. Final considerations: The presence of a pediatric dentist in the multidisciplinary team of a maternity hospital, in addition to being a law, can improve care, preventing various illnesses that may interfere with the life of the newborn, reducing the length of stay in neonatal intensive care units and improving this baby's quality of life.
Pharmacists prescribe: hopes and challenges in modern healthcare management.
Authors: Islam Muhammad T , Hasan Md. Sakib Al , Hossain Md. Sakib , Akbor Md. Showkoth , Chow-dhury Afsana K. , Bhuia Md. Shimul
Published: January 2024

From the very beginning, pharmacists have played important roles in health care management worldwide. Besides the pharmaceutical industry, hospital and clinical pharmacy dispensing systems can play an important role in prescription service, especially in low- and middle-income countries where the number of physicians is much less than the World Health Organization's recommendation according to population size. To date, besides physicians, many trained pharmacists in some developed countries are devoted to direct prescription services. People in a fragile health care system suffer a lot. It is due to their very limited healthcare professionals, low monetary backup, and inadequate healthcare institutions. This article cites examples of pharmacist prescribers from some countries around the world and sketches their promising role in the health sector, including the necessity of pharmacist prescribers in modern health care management. Additionally, the potential challenges for the implementation of pharmacist prescriptions have also been depicted in this paper.
Evaluation of toxicity and clot lysis activity of thymol.
Authors: Hossain Md. Imran , Bhuia Md. Shimul , Tohfa Nusrat J. , Ahmed Md. Riat , Mukul Monir H. , Foysal Md. Saiful I. , Siam Md. Sajjad H. , Emamuzzaman Md. , Sharafat Rezoan , Islam Muhammad T , Coutinho Henrique D. M. , Alves Daniel S. , Araújo Isaac M. , Tahim Catarina M. , Lucetti Elaine C. P. , Silva Ana B. de B. , Islam Muhammad T.
Published: January 2024

Thymol (TML) is a highly adaptable compound that has numerous practical uses in fields including medicine, dentistry, veterinary science, food production, and agriculture, among many others. The focus of our study was twofold: firstly, to investigate the toxicity of TML, and secondly, to explore the potential thrombolytic activity of TML. The investigation was carried out to assess the toxicity of TML using the eukaryotic test model Allium cepa (A. cepa). To conduct the experiment, various concentrations of TML were applied to A. cepa for 24, 48, and 72 hours. Distilled water was used as a vehicle while, CuSO4 (0.6 µg/mL) served as the positive control. The length of the roots of the onions was measured in millimeters, and the findings indicated that TML exhibited toxicity in onions in a manner that depended on both the concentration and duration of exposure. At lower concentrations, the longest root length was observed, whereas root growth was hindered with increasing concentrations of TML and exposure time. This inhibition was attributed to the deposition of chemicals and interference with cell division in the root meristematic region of A. cepa. To investigate the thrombolytic ability of TML, an experimental model (in vitro) was used in a laboratory setting. Streptokinase was utilized as a reference or positive control, while water was used as a negative control. The findings of the study revealed that TML exhibited a moderate percentage of clot lysis compared to streptokinase. This effect was dependent on the dosage of TML, and the clot-lytic activity of TML was considerably lower than that of streptokinase.
EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA: INTERFACES ENTRE SABERES E PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS - VOLUME 1
Authors: Monteiro Junior Adelson Lopes , Araújo Aline Silva Ferreira de , Gama Amanda Gama e , Nascimento Ana Carolina de Castro Silva , Schibilinski Angélica Sanches Medina , Faria Arlete Vilela de , Rocha Bruna Beatriz da , Brito Bruna Marques de , Miorando Carine Juliane Priebe , Araújo Carlos Roberto Silva de , Leite Carolina Beatriz Honorato , Kother Catiane Kolling , Costa Cibele Fernandes da , Espindola Claudia , Pereira Cláudia Santos , Sacramento Crislaine Batista do , Isele Cristiane Terezinha , Silva Daiana Ferreira da , Bulgo Danilo Cândido , Oliveira Dayane Horwat Imbriani de , Lordelo Deborah Moreira , Souza Denis Cassio de , Santos Douglas Oliveira dos , Neves Eduardo Medeiros , Glatz Emanoela Thereza Marques de Mendonça , Mulhomone Felizardo Casimiro , Martins Flávia Belini Querino , Carvalho Francisco Romário Paz , Pereira Gabriel Silveira , Amorim Gilberto José de , Silva Giseuda Ferreira da , Dourado Guilherme de Paula , Kleina Horst , Oliveira Iago Rodrigues , Sena Izabelle Cristine Castelli , Souza Joicemara de Queiroz , Pinto Joliene Kate Nascimento , Brito José Arnaldo de , Rhoden Juliana Lima Moreira , Gonçalves Kalyandra Khadyne Imai , Finelli Leonardo Augusto Couto , Santos Luciene Goncalves , Meireles Márcio Antônio Gonçalves , Araújo Maria Celia Dantas de , Cruz Maria Helena , Costa Maria Luisa Furlan , Silva Maria Madalena da , Pita Mariana Arrabal , Corrêa Marjorie Bier Krinski , Sacramento Mônica , Freire Neila Maria Vitorazzo , Silva Oséias Venceslau da , Corrêa Pamela Marmentini , Brahan Paulo Junio Miranda , Freitas Priscila Vargas de , Gomes Rafaéla Pavéglio , Ivanicska Rebeca Freitas , Souza Rosiane Moraes Costa de , Carneiro Salatiel da Conceição Luz , Souza Sharmilla Tassiana de , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Camargo Tatiana de , Rodrigues Taynara de Melo , Silva Thais Rosana Leite da , Miranda Valdirene de , Debacher Verônica Pontes , Azevedo Victor Romero de , Alves Viviane de Oliveira Pontes , Fortuna Volnei , Moreira Wanclécia Miranda
Published: January 2024

O livro Educação contemporânea: interfaces entre saberes e práticas educativas - VOLUME 1, apresenta a contribuição de pesquisadores e de pesquisadoras de diversas localidades do Brasil, com o intuito de exercitar a práxis educativa acompanhando as nuances da atualidade. Como problematização apriori destaca-se: Qual o papel da educação na contemporaneidade? De que forma podem ocorrer as interfaces entre os saberes e as práticas educativas? Diante da questão que coloca o sujeito em constante movimento, o livro problematiza com temáticas atentas à ciência, à inovação e à tecnologia, sem perder de vista a arguição solidária e humana que o ato de educar está interconectado.
Metalinguistic awareness and teacher self-efficacy beliefs of language teachers: A correlational study on prospective Turkish teachers
Authors: Çinpolat Enes , Akdi Vehbi
Published: January 2024

The concept of metalinguistic awareness, which refers to knowing and consciously applying the structural features of the language that people speak, is a concept related to being able to understand the language. It can be said that these skills are expected to be acquired by those who will teach language lessons. Because these teachers transfer all aspects of language to students. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between Turkish teacher candidates' meta-linguistic awareness and teacher self-efficacy beliefs. For this purpose, 308 prospective Turkish language teachers were reached. Since these prospective Turkish teachers should have taken most of the skills and teaching courses, the students were selected from the 3rd and 4th grades. "Turkish Metalinguistic Awareness Scale", "Self Efficacy Belief Scale in Turkish Language Teaching" and "Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale" were used as data collection tools. In the analysis of the data, t-test, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used. According to the findings of the study, it was concluded that metalinguistic awareness significantly predicted Turkish language teaching self-efficacy and teachers' sense of efficacy.
Digital health literacy and quality of life association with perceptions about the disease COVID-19 in public health services
Authors: Adamopoulos Ioannis Pantelis , Bardavouras Antonis Nikolaos
Published: January 2024

Background: Digital health literacy and quality of life association with perceptions about the disease COVID-19 in public health services may have been little studied to date to examine socio-demographic parameters.

Materials & methods: This research was conducted using self-report about digital health literacy, and quality of life questionnaires to participants attending in the Hippocrates Hospital Athens Greece (n=167). Initially, participants were asked to answer questions regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of the study were analyzed using SPSS 26 IBM.

Results: Study’s findings from has to do with the role of age. People who are younger in age seem to be more likely to think that quality of life is just a flu-like illness and generally harmless. In addition, the stronger the perceived impact of the pandemic, the higher the digital health literacy of the participants.

Conclusions: The findings of this study regarding the relationship between socio-demographic variables and the examined parameters are in line with previous literature. Moreover, this study highlights the central role of digital health literacy in relation to the perception of the severity of the situation during quality of life associated with pandemic.
Enhancing secondary school students’ engagement in chemistry through 7E context-based instructional strategy supported with simulation
Authors: Demelash Minale , Andargie Dereje , Belachew Woldie
Published: January 2024

Now days, the level of students’ engagement in secondary school chemistry is low. The aim of this study was then to enhance student chemistry engagement through simulation-integrated 7E context-based instructional strategy and compared its efficacy with 7E context-based instructional strategy, simulation-integrated conventional teaching approach, and conventional teaching approach. For the quantitative part, 15-item chemistry engagement scale was utilized to collect data from 229 grade 10 students as part of a quasi-experimental pre-/post-test non-equivalent control group design. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect qualitative data. The study’s findings revealed that, when compared to the other instructional strategies, the simulation-integrated 7E context-based instructional strategy was the most successful at raising students’ overall engagement and its dimensions. This study implies that implementing a simulation-integrated 7E context-based instructional strategy can boost students’ overall and individual levels of engagement in chemistry. Thus, to enhance chemistry learning, teachers may progressively move from the conventional approach to the use of simulation-integrated 7E context-based approach over the other strategies.
TIC e TS na educação
Authors: Camargo Matheus Alexandre da Silva , Roma Paula Magda da Silva
Published: January 2024

O estudo visa identificar de que maneira as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e a Tecnologia Social (TS) contribuem para a educação em escolas e cidades inteligentes. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica abordando temas como TICs, TS, escolas inteligentes e cidades inteligentes. Considerando que a tecnologia é frequentemente apresentada como uma solução para problemas sociais, esse princípio também se aplica ao contexto educacional. No entanto, a TS questiona esses conceitos, levantando a discussão sobre até que ponto as TICs são inclusivas e não seletivas. A contribuição para o desenvolvimento de cidades e escolas inteligentes está alinhada aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), especificamente os ODS 4, 9, 10 e 11. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem bibliográfica e documental, caracterizando-se como exploratória, com foco qualitativo e natureza básica.
Disaster-risk, climate change challenges and strategies in small islands in Bird’s Head Papua
Authors: Derek Ampnir  , Budi Santoso  , Rudi Aprianto Maturbongs  , Hendri
Published: January 2024

A Disaster Risk Index analysis has never been conducted on small islands in Indonesia, particularly in the Bird's Head region of Papua, which includes 4,110 small islands that are now vulnerable and have become hotspots for climate change and hydrometeorological disasters. This study explores disaster risk indices, future climate change challenges, and Disaster Risk Reduction plans and policies at the site level on the small island of Bird's Head in Papua. Disaster risk index analysis includes threat, vulnerability, and capacity indexes. Climate change scenarios are derived from CMIP, using scenarios SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. Strategy and policy are based on the National Disaster Management Agency's seven priorities. Field measurements demonstrate that the Disaster Risk Index ranges from 0.73 to 0.82, including the high index class category, which is also directly related to the Hazard Index and Vulnerability Index and inversely proportional to the Capacity Index. Extreme rainfall estimates in the SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios result in a 10% and 20% increase in rainfall in the Papua Birds Head region, respectively. The assessment of the seven priorities for tiny islands ranges from 0.2 to 0.37 in the low category. As a result, it is critical for stakeholders, particularly local communities and traditional and village officials, to actively participate in developing DRR strategies and policy ideas for small islands.
Unlocking the potential of sheep and goat genetics in developing countries
Authors: M’Naouer Djemali
Published: January 2024

Sheep and goats are vital components of agricultural landscapes in developed and developing countries, with Asia and Africa jointly hosting 94% and 77% of global goat and sheep populations, respectively. Despite their importance, these regions grapple with heightened food insecurity, transitioning from traditional pastoralism to cultivating cereal crops and food trees. Decreased rangelands have led to including grains in animal feed, escalating production costs. The once-prevalent mixed farming practice, involving three or more species, regulating livestock systems and farm-level production strategies, has declined. While successful selection and crossbreeding initiatives exist, many developing countries lack cohesive breeding strategies and programs to boost sheep and goat productivity. Farmer organizations often lack empowerment for efficient meat and milk production. Addressing these challenges requires exploring pathways to unlock the genetic potential of these animals. Proposed solutions advocate for an integrated approach involving "selection" and "crossbreeding" strategies, with organized consortiums comprising breeders, community-based associations, commercial enterprises, or governmental agencies. For successful implementation, international organizations must play a crucial role by providing essential support and resources. This collaborative effort holds the potential to enhance resilience, sustainability, and overall sheep and goats productivity, contributing to the global fight against food insecurity.
Testicular torsion, a time challenging urological emergency: A literature review
Authors: Amira Fithri Rofifa  , Muhammad Zulfan Rifqiawan  , Adhananta Zhafran Prawira  , Naura Ghina Shabira
Published: January 2024

Testicular torsion is one of the urological emergencies that are frequently seen in daily practice, particularly in the emergency department, is testicular torsion, requiring immediate prompt scrotal investigation. The timely diagnosis of testicular torsion is greatly aided by a complete history, the presence of a painful and enlarged testis, and testicular imaging. The outcome of the testicles can be impacted by variables such as the degree of testicular torsion at the time of exploration, patient characteristics, and varied time exploration.
Real-time energy monitoring systems: Technological applications in Canada, USA, and Africa
Authors: Ahmad Hamdan  , Sedat Sonko  , Adefunke Fabuyide  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh
Published: January 2024

Real-time energy monitoring systems are pivotal for reshaping the global energy landscape, optimizing consumption, and fostering sustainability. This research explores the technological, regional, and socio-economic dimensions of energy monitoring, focusing on Canada, the USA, and Africa. The technological landscape includes sensor technologies, communication protocols, and emerging innovations like AI and blockchain. Regional perspectives highlight diverse challenges and opportunities, while a cross-regional analysis emphasizes collaboration and mutual learning. Challenges such as data security and integration are viewed as catalysts for improvement. Real-time monitoring's impact on sustainability is profound, reducing carbon footprints, optimizing resource utilization, and yielding economic benefits. Improved access to energy and community engagement underscores its positive social impact. The global journey towards sustainability is enhanced through collaboration, technology transfer, and the collective pursuit of a resilient and environmentally conscious energy future.
Next-generation batteries and U.S. energy storage: A comprehensive review: Scrutinizing advancements in battery technology, their role in renewable energy, and grid stability
Authors: Ahmad Hamdan  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adefunke Fabuyide  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh  , Sedat Sonko
Published: January 2024

This study provides a comprehensive review of next-generation battery technologies and their critical role in U.S. energy storage, particularly focusing on renewable energy integration and grid stability. The main objectives were to assess the current advancements in battery technology, evaluate their economic viability and environmental impacts, and understand the implications for stakeholders in renewable energy and grid management. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study analyzed data from peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and government publications published between 2014 and 2024. Key findings indicate significant progress in battery efficiency, lifespan, and safety, primarily driven by innovations in lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. These advancements are pivotal in enhancing energy storage capabilities and facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. However, challenges such as material scarcity, environmental concerns, and the need for improved recycling methods were identified. The study also highlights the importance of regulatory frameworks and policies in shaping the development and deployment of these technologies. Strategic recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers include focusing on sustainable material sourcing, investing in alternative battery chemistries, and implementing supportive regulatory frameworks. In conclusion, the study underscores the transformative potential of advanced battery technologies in achieving a sustainable energy future, suggesting future research directions in material development, battery chemistries, and integration with smart grid technologies.
Seasonal determinant of expected poverty status among cashew farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Abisola Adenike Ogunkunle  , Adebusola Adenike Adepoju  , Mufutau Oyedapo Raufu  , Matthew Olufemi Adio  , Damilare Ifeoluwa Olufemi  , Soladayo Samson Tojola  , Isaac Tunde Oyebamiji  , Adetayo Seun Ayodele
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the seasonal determinant of expected poverty status among cashew farmers in Oyo State. Multistage random sampling procedure was used to collect panel data from cashew farmers in Oyo State. Ogbomoso Agricultural Development Project (ADP) zone was purposively selected out of the four ADP zones in Oyo State due to high concentration of cashew farmers in the zone, then based on proportionate to size technique a total of 25 villages were selectfromthe LGAs.Finally 10 farmers were selected from each of this villages. This resulted in a total of250respondents, but due to absence of 29 respondents during off-season, 221 respondents were used for the study. The Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (FGT), descriptive statistics and Three-Stage Feasible Generalized Least Squares (3FGLS) were used to analyze data collected. Result showed that 68.80% of the cashew farmers were poor during off-season, with high poverty intensity (47.40%) and severity (38.10%), respectively. During on-season, 57.90% of cashew farmers were poor, poverty intensity and severity were 38.10% and 30.80% respectively. 40% of the farmers poor in both seasons. 28.05% of them transited from poor to non-poor, about 17.65% of non-poor transited into poor while only 28.10% were non-poor in both seasons.3FGLS result shows that seasonal production of cashew and household size were inversed related (p=0.001) with poverty status of the respondents. Farming experience, age and gender positively (p=0.001) influenced farmers’ poverty status positively. Conclusively, majority of cashew farmers were poor while poverty intensity and severity increased more during off-season.
Unusual radiological manifestation of hypersensitivity pneumonia
Authors: EL IDRISSI TOURANE LALLA OUMAYMA  , RACHID CHAYNEZ  , MOUSSOUNDA MPIKA GLAD SMART  , IJIM MOHAMMED  , FIKRI OUSSAMA  , AMRO LAMYAE
Published: January 2024

Hypersensitivity pneumonia is suspected in a suggestive clinical context and in the presence of specific exposure to an allergen. It can be characterized on chest CT by diffuse interstitial involvement. However, the diagnosis is not always so simple. We report a case of hypersensitivity pneumonia with scan pattern of organizing pneumonia.
Promotion Mix Optimization: A Case Study of BPR Bank Gresik
Authors: Sukma Tita Hayuning , Surianto Moh. Agung , Al Kusani Al Kusani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate and analyze the promotional mix used in an effort to increase the number of credit customers at the BPR Bank Gresik Regional Public Company. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method approach. Data was collected through interviews, documentation and observation from several informants. Data triangulation was carried out to ensure the accuracy and validity of the findings. The results of the research show that the Perumda BPR Bank Gresik Credit Account Officer uses a promotional mix, namely personal sales, advertising, sales promotions, public relations and direct marketing. The findings of this research indicate that the application of the promotional mix that has been carried out by Credit Account Officers is classified as less than optimal due to several obstacles, such as limited time divided between promotions and the credit application analysis process, tight competition with commercial banks and cooperatives, lack of understanding by Credit Account Officers regarding features. social media.
Unpacking Receivables: Gresik Bottled Water Company’s Financial Analysis
Authors: Putri Ariska Isnaini , Handayani Anita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify and describe the causes of outstanding receivables and the handling efforts carried out by PT. XYZ, which is a bottled Drinking Water Company in Gresik Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The method used in this research process comes from interviews conducted with two selected informants and documentation of data on outstanding receivables for 2020-2022 at PT. XYZ. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman. The findings from this research show that the factors causing outstanding receivables at PT. XYZ has 2 internal factors, namely lack of credit analysis, no special collection team, limited information, and external factors, namely intentional elements, economic conditions and customer environmental conditions. The resolution efforts carried out include monitoring, telephone information, warning letters, direct visits, judicial action, and implementing new policies.
Marketing Strategy To Carry Out Market Expansion At Gresik Petrokimia Hospital
Authors: Fanani Achmad Thoriq , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pemasaran Rumah Sakit Petrokimia Gresik dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar dan melakukan ekspansi, serta implementasi program Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Petrokimia Gresik mengembangkan strategi pemasaran efektif, menggunakan berbagai saluran pemasaran seperti sosial media marketing, publikasi di media platform, sosialisasi ke beberapa perusahaan, mengidentifikasi sasaran pasar yang tepat, peningkatan layanan dan fasilitas, kerjasama dengan mitra strategis, promosi dan kampanye pemasaran, pemberian paket layanan menarik, fokus pada pengembangan dan retensi SDM, serta evaluasi dan monitoring strategi secara berkala. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman tentang peran pemasaran dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar dan strategi dalam melakukan ekspansi pasar. Kesimpulannya, Penelitian ini mengilustrasikan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang tepat sangat penting dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar dan untuk berhasil dalam melakukan ekspansi pasar. Dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar yang semakin kompetitif, setiap bisnis harus mampu membuat dan melaksanakan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar tetap dapat bertahan dan bahkan berkembang.

Kata Kunci : Ekspansi Pasar, Strategi Pemasaran, Program OHIH.

ABSTRACT

This research aims to disseminate marketing strategies for Petrokimia Gresik Hospital in facing market competition and expansion, as well as implementing Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene programs. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews and observation. The findings of this research show that Petrokimia Gresik Hospital developed an effective marketing strategy, using various marketing channels such as social media marketing, publication on media platforms, outreach to several companies, identifying the right target market, improving services and facilities, collaborating with strategic partners, promotions and marketing campaigns, providing attractive service packages, focusing on HR development and retention, as well as regular evaluation and monitoring of strategies. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the role of marketing in facing market competition and strategies in carrying out market expansion. In conclusion, this research illustrates that the right marketing strategy is very important in facing market competition and to be successful in carrying out market expansion. In facing increasingly competitive market competition, every business must be able to create and implement appropriate marketing strategies in order to survive and even develop.

Keywords : Market Expansion, Marketing Strategy, OHIH Program.
Hubungan Peran Kader Jumantik Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang PSN Dengan Angka Suspek Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II
Authors: Alpians Aprita Monica Panessa , Salbiah Salbiah , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2024

Pada tahun 2022 kasus tertinggi DBD di Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II, dengan 10 kasus dan 42 suspek DBD.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara peran kader jumantik dan perilaku masyarakat dengan kasus suspek DBD di Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II pada tahun yang sama. Desain penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-setional. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Populasi  penelitian  adalah  masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II Kelurahan Bangka Belitung dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 14.889 jiwa.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa rata-rata peran kader jumantik kurang berperan sebesar 85.4%. Perilaku masyarakat kurang sebesar 76.9%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan antara peran kader jumantik dengan angka suspek DBD di Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II dengan nilai p = 0,000. Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan angka suspek DBD di Puskesmas Parit Haji Husin II dengan nilai p =0,672.
Pengaruh Jenis Elektroda Dan Waktu Proses Elektrokoagulasi Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan Dan Warna Air Gambut Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Manalu Tiara Anita Quasimodogenity , Akhmadi Zainal
Published: January 2024

Air gambut adalah air permukaan yang banyak ditemukan di daerah dataran rendah yang berlahan gambut, dengan banyak zat organik, besi, dan asam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana jenis elektroda dan waktu proses elektrokoagulasi mempengaruhi kadar kekeruhan dan warna air gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan berbagai jenis elektroda (besi, aluminium, dan tembaga) dan waktu kontak 30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, dan 150 menit. Power supply yang digunakan 24 volt dan volume air 15 liter. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa kadar kekeruhan sebelum perlakuan rata-rata 61 NTU, dan setelah perlakuan, elektroda besi menurunkan kadar kekeruhan paling rendah 19 NTU, elektroda aluminium menurunkan kadar kekeruhan paling rendah 16 NTU, dan elektroda tembaga menurunkan kadar kekeruhan paling rendah 18 NTU serta waktu kontak masing-masing 150 menit. Kadar warna sebelum perlakuan adalah 571 TCU dan setelah perlakuan, elektroda besi menurunkan paling sedikit 127 TCU, elektroda aluminium menurunkan paling sedikit 124 TCU dan elektroda tembaga menurunkan paling sedikit 111 TCU serta waktu kontak masing-masing 150 menit. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh berbagai jenis elektroda dalam menurunkan kadar kekeruhan dan warna air gambut. Diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pengolahan air gambut untuk menurunkan kadar kekeruhan dan warna serta dapat mengurangi efek samping terhadap kesehatan akibat dari air gambut yang mengandung asam humus seperti asam humat, asam fulvat, dan humin.
Pemanfaatan Kombinasi Tumbuhan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Dan Rumput Kumpai (Hymenachine amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees) Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kompos Dengan Menggunakan Mol Tomat Dan Mol Kulit Nanas Di Desa Punggur Kecil
Authors: Fikri Chairul , Anwar Taufik , Suharno Suharno
Published: January 2024

Eceng gondok dan rumput kumpai adalah bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat kompos. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa perbedaan waktu pematangan kompos bahan kombinasi Eceng Gondok dan Rumput Kumpai menggunakan MOL Tomat dan MOL Kulit Nanas. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experimen) dengan populasi Eceng Gondok dan Rumput Kumpai. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kali penggulangan untuk MOL Tomat dan MOL Kulit Nanas. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik parametrik one way anova. Hasil penelitian, waktu pematangan kompos menggunakan MOL Tomat paling lama pada dosis 30 ml selama 26 hari sedangkan yang paling cepat pada dosis 70 ml selama 14 hari. Waktu pematangan kompos menggunakan MOL Kulit Nanas paling lama pada dosis 30 ml selama 26 hari sedangkan yang paling cepat pada dosis 70 ml selama 14 hari. Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tiap dosis MOL Tomat terhadap waktu pematangan kompos dengan nilai (p=0,000).
Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Kantin Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kecamatan Pontianak Barat
Authors: Habibia Salsabila , Susilawati Susilawati , Yulia Yulia
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan laporan BPOM RI tahun 2020 ditemukan 45 kejadian luar biasa keracunan pangan (KLB KP), dengan jumlah orang yang terpapar sebanyak 3276 orang dan 1528 orang di antaranya mengalami gejala sakit (attack rate sebesar 46,62%). Hal ini disebabkan karena makan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia yang secara langsung memegang peranan dalam peningkatan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran higiene sanitasi kantin Sekolah Dasar di wilayah Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan keadaan higiene sanitasi pada kantin sekolah. Sampel penelitian ini 38 kantin yang berada di sekolah Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh 100% personal hygiene pengelola makanan kantin sekolah telah memenuhi syarat, 100% lokasi dan bangunan kantin sekolah sudah memenuhi syarat, 55,27% fasilitas sanitasi di kantin sekolah belum memenuhi syarat, 100% peralatan di kantin sekolah sudah memenuhi syarat, 100% air bersih, bahan makanan dan makanan jadi di kantin sekolah sudah memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan kondisi higiene sanitasi kantin sekolah di wilayah Kecamatan Pontianak Barat telah memenuhi syarat, hanya saja masih ada permasalahan yang ditemukan seperti fasilitas sanitasi dan keadaan bangunan kantin sekolah.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PETTY CASH PADA PT. SINERGI INTEGRA PERSADA
Authors: Firdiana Rizka Farah , Marina Anna , Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan gunamengevaluasi penerapan sistem pengendalian internal petty cash PT. Sinergi Integra Persada apakah sudah berjalan secara optimal sesuai dengan sistem pengendalian internal COSO. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa (1) komponen lingkungan pengendalian sudah berjalan dengan baik, (2) komponen penilaian resiko belum diterapkan dengan baik pada prinsip mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis resiko, (3) komponen aktivitas pengendalian belum diterapkan dengan baik pada prinsip pengembangan kegiatan pengendalian, (4) komponen komunikasi dan informasi belum diterapkan dengan baik pada prinsip komunikasi internal yang efektif, dan (5) komponen aktivitas pemantauan belum diterapkan dengan baik pada prinsip evaluasi berkelanjutan atau terpisah. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal petty cash PT. Sinergi Integra Persada belum berjalan secara optimal hal ini terlihat adanya beberapa komponen dan prinsip sistem pengendalian internal COSO pada saat pelaksanaannya belum sepenuhnya dijalankan.