bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Construction of the Buginese Understanding
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Wekke Ismail Suardi , Salleh Afandi , Bukido Rosdalina
Published: January 2022

This article investigates the relevance of values of Bugis culture dan Muslim Scholars' views in Bugis Quranic exegesis by MUI of South Sulawesi. This research uses a content analysis approach to the Bugis Quranic exegesis. Bugis Muslims scholars' views about women's rights (opportunity) to be public leaders, iddah, and inheritance distribution are relevant to core values of Bugis culture and local wisdom of Bugis people. To be public leaders, women never mind as long as they fulfill qualitative and functional criteria. In household affairs, a married couple is a partnership where both have responded to do together. 'Iddah stress to religious principle and culture of siri' (self-respect), paccing (purity), asitinajang (fairness).  Inheritance distribution does relate to the right and responsibility to realize equality and justice. Muslim scholars' of Bugis have the expertise to deliver values of Bugis culture, and explanatory is not only explicitly, but also implicitly and inherently. The Quran and local wisdom are two values integrated into giving solutions to people. Therefore, the integration between local wisdom relevant to the teachings of Islam (the Koran) undertaken by the ulama will undoubtedly be more effective.
Hacking Muhammad Syahrûr's Hudûd Theory and Its Relevance to the Inheritance of Sangkolan Madurese People
Authors: Rohman Moh. Mujibur , Muafatun Siti
Published: January 2022

Muhammad Syahrûr is a modern thinker from Damascus with the theory of hudûd or limits in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an (or al-Tanzîl al-Hakîm). One of the theoretical scopes offered is hâlah al-hadd al-adnâ wa al-hadd al-a'lâ mâ'an (minimum and maximum limits simultaneously) which he applies to the inheritance verse. Syahrûr in interpreting the inheritance verse is quite different from classical scholars. He considered classical scholars too rigid in interpreting the inheritance verse. At the same time, for Syahrûr the 2:1 concept would move dynamically according to the hudûd that God had determined in the inheritance verse. The research method used is normative-empirical with a qualitative approach. This study aims to relevance the theory of hudûd Muhammad Syahrûr with the practice of inheritance of the Madurese community in the form of sangkolan. The results of this study indicate that between Syahrûr's hudûd theory, there is relevance to the practice of Sangkolan inheritance of the Madurese community in realizing gender justice either individually (nadzrah al-fardiyah) or collectively based on majmû'at al-dzukûr and majmû'at al-inâts.
Zakat as a Local Revenue in Aceh: A Dynamics of Policy Implementation in the Local Realm
Authors: Dahlawi Dahlawi , Rassanjani Saddam , Herizal Herizal
Published: January 2022

The legitimacy given by the central government to Aceh through Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh Government has resulted in a policy of managing Zakat as a source of regional income in Aceh by Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA). Qanun Number 10 of 2018 concerning Baitul Mal is the basis for realizing these ideals. This research tries to look at the dynamics of policy implementation in the local realm using George C. Edwards III's theory. The authors apply qualitative research to get the desired conclusion by observing and interviewing several respondents, especially those implementing the policy. In implementing Qanun Number 10 of 2018, Baitul Mal has experienced many obstacles; zakat management as local revenue cannot be implemented according to sharia regulations but must follow regional financial management guidelines. Therefore, it is necessary to make further adjustments to qanuns or derivative legal rules to make their management more optimal and follow Syar'i provisions.
On the choice of criteria for the effectiveness of gas-vortex stabilization of plasma torches
Authors: Anakhov Sergey , Matushkin Anatoliy , Pykin Yuriy
Published: January 2022

A rationale of the principles of evaluating the effectiveness of gas-vortex stabilization of plasma torches has been provided. Taking into account the new possibilities of numerical modeling methods, new criteria have been introduced, their application allows both the developing of new gas-vortex stabilization methods and their using for evaluating the results of plasma equipment designing.
The temperature of the holes of the bearing rings when grinding with a precast textured wheel
Authors: Gusev Vladimir
Published: January 2022

The problem of reducing the thermal stress of the grinding process of bearing rings has been viewed. The possibility of reducing the temperature of the treated surface based on the use of precast textured grinding wheels has been presented. Experimental models of pulse, contact, average temperature, velocities and rates of their change in the function of grinding time are found.
Hormonal biochemical monitoring at bull-producers of different breeds in the conditions of the Central Black Economic District
Authors: Abilov A. , Dunin M. , Pridanova I. , Ushakov S. , Seidakhmetov B.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To conduct a comprehensive monitoring of bulls of different breeds in the summer in a comparative perspective to the study of protein-lipid and mineral metabolism, as well as to determine hormonal status on the content of endogenous hormones: testosterone, estradiol, cortisol and serum thyroxine per day taking seed.

Materials and methods. For the first time in a Chernozem region of the Russian Federation (Voronezh region) was carried out comprehensive monitoring of bulls of red-motley Holstein (n = 16), Red-and-White (n = 8) and Simmental (n = 6) rocks in the same time of year (summer) of the protein-lipid and mineral metabolism, as well as the level of endogenous hormone (testosterone, estradiol, cortisol, thyroxine) and their cholesterol precursor in comparative aspect, immediately after taking the seed. Age range bulls ranged from 2 to 11 years. General monitoring was conducted on 23 indices of blood serum 3 rocks. The studies were conducted by modern methods, using modern equipment and reagents.

Results. At Red Pied Holsteins an increase of total protein 100.45 g / L versus 92 g / l in normal (above the norm of 9.2%, as compared with red and White breed at the level of 11.3%). A similar increase in concentration in the blood of Holstein bulls red-White breed recorded on globulins, 68.87 g / l to 63 g / l in normal (above the norm of 9.3%), and with respect to the red-and-White breed 17, 6%. Also notes the high content of AST bulls red-motley Holstein against the red-and-White 18%, but within the reference range. Condition protein and lipid metabolism in sires only differed in content of creatinine, which amounted to 165.04 micromol / l against 163 mmol / l in normal, 1.6% higher as compared to the red and white breed this index was higher 18.7%. According to the content of testosterone highest rate was observed in bulls red-White breed 54.73 ± 9.51 nmol / l, is 10.2% more than in bulls red checkered-Holstein and 12.45% compared with Simmental breed. Similarly, in terms of serum cortisol - 355.60 ± 39.2 nmol / l in the red-bulls White breed that more than 2-fold compared with bulls Red Pied Holstein and Simmental. The difference is statistically significant at P ≤ 0,01. According to the content of estradiol relatively low levels recorded in the bulls of red-motley breed - 0.265 nmol / L vs. 0.301 nmol / L in red bulls-motley Holstein, and 0.332 nmol / L - Simmental, is lower by 13.6% and 25 , 3%, respectively.

Conclusion. It was found that substantially all of the studied parameters in bulls 3 breeds are at reference values, and this gives grounds to assume that all of these breeds are well adapted to the conditions of Black Soil.
A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE ADOLESSCENTES E JOVENS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM PROBLEMAS SOCIOECONÔMICOS E AUSÊNCIA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM SÃO FÉLIX DO XINGU-PA PARA MELHORAR O QUALIDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Fonte Pinto Rafael Romão
Published: January 2022

A baixa escolarização de adolescentes e jovens de São Félix do Xingu-Pá está diretamente ligado aos problemas socioeconômicos do município, que apesar de apresentar um PIB relativamente bom, tem uma alta concentração de renda e não converte sua arrecadação em bem-estar social, pouco investindo em formações acadêmicas ou profissionalizações, tendo uma mobilidade social bastante precária, o que permite a substituição da mão de obra local pela de migrantes de outras regiões. A educação tem um dos piores índices do estado e as políticas públicas são poucas e ineficientes para tornar o acesso à educação de qualidade democratizada e que tenha conclusão de todas as etapas. A baixa escolarização gera problemas sociais, pois um jovem que abandona os estudos, se torna um problema para todo mundo, pois não se qualifica para o mercado de trabalho e na melhor das hipóteses fará parte de um grupo de empregados mal remunerados, que precisa submeter-se as más condições de trabalho para não ser demitido. Isso quando não faz parte de negativas estatísticas de desempregados ou que se envolveu com tráfico, uso de drogas, gravidez precoce, alcoolismo, roubos ou assassinatos. A escola está pouco atraente e reproduz práticas de uma sociedade excludente.
Manajemen Risiko Pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman.
Authors: Aldieka Rafli Putra
Published: January 2022

Industri makanan dan minuman sudah menjadi industri andalan dan tidak adanya matinya karena makanan dan minuman sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, industri makanan dan minuman terus memunculkan produk dengan tren baru sehingga menimbulkan persaingan ketat antar perusahaan dan dapat menimbulkan risiko yang harus dihadapinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan manajemen risiko untuk dapat mengelola sebuah bisnis dengan baik. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang definisi dari manajemen risiko dan penerapan manajemen risiko pada industri makanan dan minuman.
PROPOSAL PENELITAN METLIT
Authors: Dona Intan Rahma
Published: January 2022

Proposal ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kulaih metode penelitian bahasa indonesia dan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatn proposal penelitian
PEMBANGUNAN PEMERINTAHAN MADINAH MELALUI PEMIKIRAN DAN USAHA INTELEKTUAL PERSPEKTIF PERADABAN ISLAM MASA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: January 2022

Civilization can only be built through a strong and mature leadership process. The Prophet Muhammad SAW as a leader was able to show evidence that he was able to build a pluralistic, heterogeneous and pluralistic social order of society, especially in the city of Medina where basically the people of the city highly uphold these values. Driven by the spirit of Islam, Prophet Muhammad SAW moved and fought as a revolutionary who succeeded in bringing Islam into a perfect religion to be accepted by the people of Medina. This can be seen from a major event which became known as the Medina Charter. The Hijrah agenda is a benchmark for the existence of Islam in conveying messages of peace starting from the city of Medina. This research was conducted with a Library Research approach and searches from journals and scientific articles with the aim of producing accurate and scientifically accountable research.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN_KELOMPOK 6
Authors: susanti Erna
Published: January 2022

Rasio-rasio profitabilitas atau profitability ratio adalah diperlukan untuk pencatatan transaksi keuangan biasanya dinilai oleh investor dan kreditur (bank) untuk menilai jumlah laba investasi yang akan diperoleh oleh investor dan besaran laba perusahaan untuk menilai kemampuan perusahaan membayar utang kepada kreditur berdasarkan tingkat pemakaian aset dan sumber daya lainnya sehingga terlihat tingkat efisiensi perusahaan.
Muhammadi Ariqo Adiyatomo // 2201790065
Authors: Adiyatomo Muhammadi Ariqo
Published: January 2022

Pada era digital seperti ini, ekonomi digital dan pergeseran pasar global yang semakin cepat telah terjadi, serta tumbuh dan berkembang secara pesat. Penggunaan aktif teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di semua bidang bisnis telah menjadi megatrend global. Bahkan, dinamika ekonomi digital lebih tinggi dari PDB global. Saat ini, ukuran ekonomi digital berkisar 4,5% hingga 15,5% dari PDB dunia. Ukuran total e-commerce di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2018 melebihi $29 triliun, setara dengan sekitar 19% dari semua penjualan global. Bahkan, aliran digital global lebih penting daripada aliran foreign direct investment.
RISK MANAGEMENT E-COMMERCE
Authors: maulana ahmad
Published: January 2022

Artikel ilmiah ini memberikan gambaran tentang apa risikonya dan bagaimana melindunginya. E-commerce (perdagangan elektronik). E-commerce adalah sel dinamis dari teknologi, aplikasi dan proses. Sebuah bisnis yang menghubungkan bisnis dan konsumen. dengan komunitas luar negeri melalui e-commerce Perdagangan barang, jasa dan informasi dalam bentuk elektronik. Meskipun e-niaga Anda dapat mengurangi biaya menjalankan bisnis Anda Untuk meningkatkan layanan pelanggan, tetapi sistem e-commerce ini dan semuanya Infrastruktur pendukung sudah tersedia bagi pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Itu juga rentan terhadap kesalahan yang dapat terjadi dalam berbagai cara. kerusakan tinggi Itu bisa terjadi padaelemen apa pun yang terkait dengan sistem ini, baik itu sistem perdagangan. perdagangan, lembaga keuangan, penyedia layanan, dan bahkan konsumen. Buatan manusia, tidak ada yang sempurna. Untuk itu, studi tentang keamanan diperlukan.
Muhammadi Ariqo Adiyatomo // 2201790065 GSLC TUT 6
Authors: Adiyatomo Muhammadi Ariqo
Published: January 2022

E-commerce telah menjadi pendekatan baru bagi bisnis sebagai platform yang memungkinkan individu dan organisasi untuk menggunakan teknologi modern dalam melakukan transaksi bisnis. Perusahaan di berbagai industri telah beralih ke e-commerce untuk mengoptimalkan peluang pasar, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan meminimalkan biaya operasional (Zirakja & Samizadeh, 2011). Dalam 20 tahun terakhir, e-commerce telah tumbuh pada tingkat yang tinggi, memberikan keuntungan yang cukup besar bagi konsumen dan bisnis melalui peningkatan akses ke pasar (Hagberg et al., 2016).
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN OBJEK DANAU KEPUNGO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA BALAI RAJO KECAMATAN VII KOTO ILIR KABUPATEN TEBO TAHUN 2020
Authors: PEMBANGUNAN GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the performance of the Hamlet Government apparatus in serving and building the economy through an optimization process. the people of Balai Rajo Hamlet, VII Koto Ilir District, Tebo Regency, Furthermore, what affects the performance of the Hamlet Government apparatus in serving and building the village economy and the community in realizing a safe and prosperous independent village for the people of Balai Rajo Hamlet, VII Koto Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The ability of human resources (HR) is a factor that affects the performance of the apparatus. The problem of the quality of human resources of the Dusun government is an important issue in the implementation of Autoda. Therefore, increasing the Human Resources (HR) of the Dusun government is an urgent matter that must be done, so that the implementation of Autoda can run as expected, but this is also influenced by two important factors. Level of education In carrying out its duties and responsibilities as a Dusun apparatus, especially in providing services and development of general village economic growth to Balai Rajo Hamlet, it is largely determined by the level of education possessed by the apparatus itself, because the heavier or wider the responsibility of the Dusun apparatus must be carried out. It takes an apparatus that has quality human resources as well. Work experience In carrying out their duties and responsibilities as community servants, the ability of the apparatus is also greatly influenced by the length of work or in terms of work experience, therefore the village government, which has been working for a long time, is demanded to be more effective and recognize what can give satisfaction to visitors and visitors. community Service facilities and infrastructure are all types of equipment, work equipment, and other facilities that function as the main or auxiliary tools in the implementation of work. The role of service facilities is very important in addition to the role of the human element itself. One that is also very influential on improving the quality of work is the spirit and commitment to work that leads to a better direction than the previous results.Keywords: Process, Optimization, Management.
Katalog Naskah Keagamaan Madura Volume 1
Authors: Ruchani Bisri , Hidayat Roch Aris , masfiah umi , Ridlo Subhan , Maknun Moch Lukluil
Published: January 2022

The cataloging of Madurese religious texts is carried out in stages based on location.In 2016, cataloging began with manuscripts collected in Sumenep.Although the Sumenep manuscripts collected in this catalog number in the hundreds,but actually can not cover the entire manuscript that is in allSumenep area which is divided into 27 districts. The existence of the manuscript inSumenep is different from other locations, because it is spread/stored in the middlecommunity, not united in some places.
Jurnal Analisis Video Likes to Followers Tiktok Pada 5 Mobil Termewah Di Dunia
Authors: Kadek Krisna Wedayana Aditya Putra
Published: January 2022

TikTok merupakan platform sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. TikTok memiliki lebih dari 1 Miliar pengguna yang aktif di Dunia dan menjadikan tiktok sebagai salah satu platform media sosial terbesar di Dunia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif di Dunia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan TikTok sebagai platform pemasaran media sosial. Merek-merek mobil mewah juga menggunakan TikTok sebagai alat pemasaran. Lima diantaranya adalah McLaren, Rolls Royce, Lamborghini, Bugatti, dan Ferrari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun TikTok dari kelima merek Brand Mobil Mewah yang disebutkan sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa brand mobil Rolls Royce mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
Tahun Baru dan Narasi Waktu
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2022

Cendekiawan terkemuka Timur Tengah Malik bin Nabi--seperti dikutip Quraish Shihab dalam Wawasan al-Quran--mengatakan, “Waktu adalah sungai yang mengalir ke seluruh penjuru sejak dahulu kala, melintasi pulau, desa dan kota membangkitkan semangat atau meninabobokan manusia. Ia diam seribu bahasa sampai-sampai manusia seringkali tidak menyadari kehadiran waktu dan melupakan nilainya walaupun segala sesuatu--selain Tuhan--tidak akan mampu melepaskan diri darinya.‘Di kalangan saintifis kita membaca polemik antara kelompok yang menyebut waktu sebagai yang absolut dan yang mengatakan waktu sebagai sesuatu yang relatif. Isaac Newton menganggap waktu (dan ruang) sebagai kuantitas independen yang ada dan mengalir terlepas dari materi atau pikiran. Menurut Newton, ruang dan waktu adalah obyektif. Menurut Einstein, ruang dan waktu bersifat relatif. Ruang tergantung pada sang pengamat. Ruang merupakan semacam pertalian antara benda-benda yang diukur dengan metode tertentu.
Risk Management di Industri Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Ramadhana Reggi
Published: January 2022

Manajemen risiko adalah proses mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengendalikan ancaman terhadap modal dan pendapatan organisasi. Risiko ini berasal dari berbagai sumber termasuk ketidakpastian keuangan, kewajiban hukum, masalah teknologi, kesalahan manajemen strategis, dan kecelakaan.Manajemen risiko yang berhasil membantu organisasi mempertimbangkan berbagai risiko yang dihadapinya. Manajemen risiko juga memeriksa hubungan antara risiko dan dampak berjenjang yang dapat mereka miliki terhadap tujuan strategis organisasi.Manajemen risiko merupakan suatu hal yang penting. Manajemen risiko mungkin tidak pernah lebih penting daripada sekarang. Risiko yang dihadapi organisasi modern telah tumbuh lebih kompleks, didorong lagi oleh globalisasi yang begitu cepat. Risiko yang lebih baru terus muncul, sering kali dihasilkan oleh penggunaan teknologi digital yang sekarang sudah dipakai dimana-mana. Bisnis membuat penyesuaian cepat terhadap ancaman yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi. Namun, ke depan mereka akan berhadapan dengan risiko baru, termasuk bagaimana atau apakah membawa karyawan kembali ke kantor dan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk membuat mereka tidak terlalu rentan terhadap krisis.
Gangguan Manajemen Pada Industri Makanan dan Minuman.
Authors: Aldieka Rafli Putra
Published: January 2022

Industri makanan dan minuman sudah menjadi industri yang tidak ada matinya dan selalu menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat. Dalam penerapan manajemennya, pasti terdapat tantangan atau hambatan manajemen yang menimbulkan gangguan manajemen. Hal tersebut tentunya perlu solusi dengan strategi yang tepat. Tujuan dari rangkuman paper ini untuk menjelaskan tentang latar belakang dari munculnya gangguan manajemen, tantangan atau hambatan manajemen pada industry makanan dan minuman, dan solusi untuk menghadapi tantangan manajemen pada industri makanan dan minuman.
Breadth-First Search Multi-Dimensional Binary Search Tree based Algorithms for Structural
Authors: Xu Zhifeng
Published: January 2022

This research proposes a set of novel algorithms for structural reliability estimation based on muti-dimensional binary search tree and breadth-first search, namely the reliability accuracy supervised searching algorithm, the limit-state surface resolution supervised searching algorithm and the reliability index precision supervised fast searching algorithm. The proposed algorithms have the following strengths: 1, all the proposed algorithms have satisfactory computational efficiency by reducing redundant samplings; 2, their computational costs are stable and computable; 3, performance functions of high non-linearity can be will handled; 4, the reliability accuracy supervised searching algorithm can adapt its computational cost according to a prescribed accuracy; 5, the limit-state surface resolution supervised searching algorithm is able to probe sharp changes on limit-state surfaces; 6, the reliability index precision supervised fast searching algorithm computes the reliability index with sufficient precision in a fast way.
Keyness and Collocations of Therapeutic Rupture Types: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jacques Justin Gasper , Dykeman Cass
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to examine the therapeutic alliance and specific rupture types that counselors experience in a counseling session by employing a cross sectional analysis of a linguistic corpus created from transcriptions of mock counseling sessions. A corpus linguistic program called #Lancsbox 6.0 was used to analyze the collocates of the top words found in therapeutic rupture types. Results of this study show that the word “just,” which was often used as part of a less direct filler expression, was the most frequent word in the confrontation rupture corpus as well as a top five word in the withdrawal and mixed rupture corpuses. Regarding the withdrawal rupture corpus, the node word “know,” a cognitive-oriented token that could create emotional distance, had four high intensity words (collocates), two of which (“I” and “you”) were shared with a confrontation type corpus. Regarding the mixed rupture corpus, the most common word “like” was often used as a preposition and was implicated in low empathy encounters and did not appear as a collocation in the confrontation or withdrawal rupture collocation analysis. Implications for both counseling and research are discussed.
Economic and social deprivation predicts impulsive choice in young children.
Authors: Tunney Richard
Published: January 2022

Impulsivity is an individual difference in decision-making that is a risk factor for a number of health concerns including addiction and obesity. Although impulsivity has a large heritable component it, the health concerns associated with impulsivity are not uniformly distributed across society. For example, people from poorer backgrounds are more likely to be overweight, and be dependent on tobacco or alcohol. This suggests that the environmental component of impulsivity night be related to economic circumstances and availability of resources. This paper provides evidence that children aged 4 to 12 from the most deprived areas show greater impulsivity in the form of delay discounting than do children from the least deprived areas. The data are discussed with reference to scarcity based models of decision-making and to public health inequalities.
The Cultural Evolution of Language
Authors: Bailes Rachael , Cuskley Christine
Published: January 2022

Language is one of only a handful of human cultural systems that is both unique to our species, and universal. This chapter will focus on the cultural evolution of language, situating this alongside the phylogenetic and developmental timescales which also feed into the evolution of language. The chapter begins by outlining the relationship between the emergence of human language and the language faculty and the more rapid, ongoing processes of language change, which are often framed as predominantly cultural. In particular, previous work has emphasised how these timescales interact, and how cultural factors in particular shape which aspects of language exhibit broad cross-cultural variation or stability. This is followed by detailed evidence for this relationship from three domains, focusing on the role of cultural evolution in language as observed in natural language (both historical corpora and cross linguistic data), the cultural evolution of language in agent-based models, and finally, experimental studies of the cultural evolution of language. We conclude that the study of the cultural evolution of language forms an important data-rich model for the study of the evolution of cultural systems more generally, while also providing key insights into the specific dynamics of this uniquely human behaviour.
Transdiagnostic clinical staging for childhood mental health: An adjunctive tool for classifying internalizing and externalizing syndromes that emerge in children aged 5-11 years
Authors: Sawrikar Vilas , MacBeth Angus , Gillespie-Smith Karri , Brown Megan , Lopez-Williams Andy , Boulton Kelsie , Guastella Adam , Hickie Ian
Published: January 2022

Clinical staging is now recognized as a key tool for facilitating innovation in personalized and preventative mental health care. It places a strong emphasis on the salience of indicated prevention, early intervention, and secondary prevention of major mental disorders. By contrast to established models for major mood and psychotic syndromes that emerge after puberty, developments in clinical staging for childhood-onset disorders lags significantly behind. In this article, criteria for a transdiagnostic staging model for those internalizing and externalizing disorders that emerge in childhood is presented. This sits alongside three putative pathophysiological profiles (developmental, circadian, and anxious-arousal) that may underpin these common illness trajectories. Given available evidence, we argue that it is now timely to develop a transdiagnostic staging model for childhood-onset syndromes. It is further argued that a transdiagnostic staging model has the potential to capture more precisely the dimensional, fluctuating developmental patterns of illness progression of childhood psychopathology. Given potential improvements in modelling etiological processes, and delivering more personalized interventions, transdiagnostic clinical staging for childhood holds much promise for assisting to improve outcomes. We finish by presenting an agenda for research in developments of transdiagnostic clinical staging for childhood mental health.
SIMPA: Statement-to-Item Matching Personality Assessment from text
Authors: Gjurković Matej , Vukojević Iva , Šnajder Jan
Published: January 2022

Automated text-based personality assessment (ATBPA) methods can analyze large amounts of text data and identify nuanced linguistic personality cues. However, current approaches lack the interpretability, explainability, and validity offered by standard questionnaire instruments. To address these weaknesses, we propose an approach that combines questionnaire-based and text-based approaches to personality assessment. Our Statement-to-Item Matching Personality Assessment (SIMPA) framework uses natural language processing methods to detect self-referencing descriptions of personality in a target’s text and utilizes these descriptions for personality assessment. The core of the framework is the notion of a trait-constrained semantic similarity between the target’s freely expressed statements and questionnaire items. The conceptual basis is provided by the realistic accuracy model (RAM), which describes the process of accurate personality judgments and which we extend with a feedback loop mechanism to improve the accuracy of judgments. We present a simple proof-of-concept implementation of SIMPA for ATBPA on the social media site Reddit. We show how the framework can be used directly for unsupervised estimation of a target’s Big 5 scores and indirectly to produce features for a supervised ATBPA model, demonstrating state-of-the-art results for the personality prediction task on Reddit.
Psycholinguistic Markers of Therapeutic Rupture Types
Authors: Jacques Justin Gasper , Dykeman Cass
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to further understand rupture events that counselors encounter during a counseling session that ultimately impact the quality of the therapeutic alliance. We employed a cross-sectional analysis of a linguistic corpus created from mock counseling transcripts embedded in a website administered by a peer-reviewed expert in the psychology field and three video recorded sessions of Carl Rodgers, Fritz Pearls, and Albert Ellis. The content of the corpuses was analyzed using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count software. The results showed a significant difference between she/he words, or third-person singular pronouns, and certainty words when comparing withdrawal and mixed rupture corpuses with a confrontation rupture corpus. In addition, we found a significant differences between positive emotion words and discrepancy words when comparing a rupture-infused psychotherapy corpus to a general psychotherapy corpus. Several implications for counseling and research are provided in response to these findings. Keywords: corpus linguistics, therapeutic alliance, alliance rupture, rupture event, LIWC
Can placebos prevent intrusive memories?
Authors: Kube Tobias , Kirsch Irving , Glombiewski Julia , Herzog Philipp
Published: January 2022

After traumatic experiences, intrusive memories can flash back and evoke significant distress. Here, we investigated whether the occurrence of intrusions can be prevented by placebo. After the exposure to an experimental psychopathology model of psychological trauma, healthy participants (N=112) were randomised to deceptive placebo (DP), open-label placebo (OLP), or a no-treatment control group. The results show that one week later, the groups did not differ in the frequency of intrusive memories. However, participants receiving OLP reported the lowest intensity of intrusions. Participants receiving DP reported the lowest burden of intrusions. Across groups, the expectation that intrusions will be intense and hardly controllable was associated with a higher frequency of intrusions, higher distress, higher burden, and more negative appraisal. The results suggest that expectations play a crucial role in the emergence of intrusive memories and that at least some of the disabling aspects of intrusive memories can be reduced by placebo.
Some recommendations on the use of daily life methods in affective science
Authors: Kuppens Peter , Dejonckheere Egon , Kalokerinos Elise Katherine , Koval Peter
Published: January 2022

Real-world emotions are often more vivid, personally meaningful, and consequential than those evoked in the lab. Therefore, studying emotions in daily life is essential to test theories, discover new phenomena, and understand healthy emotional functioning; in short, to move affective science forward. The past decades have seen a surge of research using daily diary, experience sampling, or ecological momentary assessment methods to study emotional phenomena in daily life. In this paper, we will share some of the insights we have gained from our collective experience applying such daily life methods to study everyday affective processes. We highlight what we see as important considerations and caveats involved in using these methods and formulate recommendations to improve their use in future research. These insights focus on the importance of (i) theory and hypothesis-testing; (ii) measurement; (iii) timescale; and (iv) context, when studying emotions in their natural habitat.
Discerning between Ambiguity and Ambivalence Using Range Responses
Authors: Rozell Daniel J
Published: January 2022

This brief note introduces the use of a range of responses rather than a single response for an opinion survey question. The methodological advantage of collecting this additional information is that it can help discern between ambiguity and ambivalence in situations where it is valuable to further investigate the nature of a respondent’s indecision.
Fight against terrorism and human rights in Europe
Authors: Skurko E.V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes contemporary problems of the fight against terrorism in Europe in the context of human rights protection. The human rights issues acquired a new dimension after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in the United States, which fundamentally changed the attitude towards terrorism and the fight against it around the world. Today, the European perspective on the protection of human rights in the context of the fight against terrorism remains within the framework of the UN approaches and is mainly developed in such international regional organizations as the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the European Union (EU) system. The European states have undertaken to implement all necessary measures to protect human rights and freedoms, including – and especially – against terrorist acts. All measures taken in the fight against terrorism in Europe should be based on the observance of human rights, as well as the rule of law, including elimination of all forms of arbitrariness and discrimination, and be subject to supervisory procedures. The latest counter-terrorism strategies in Europe are based on the principles of inclusiveness and assume that a welcoming society in which the rights of everyone are fully respected is a society where terrorism cannot find a place and take root, and it will be more difficult for potential terrorists to be radicalized and recruited. However, in tactical terms, the emphasis in the fight against terrorism is often made on strengthening control over individuals, which causes concerns of the society and human rights activists. In contemporary conditions, the fight against terrorism requires additional state guarantees, investments in social cohesion, education, and the development of relationships, so that everyone can feel that their personality is respected and that the society fully accepts them.
Empirical model for analysis of the dynamics of algorithmization (artificial intelligence technology) in the field of security by the example of the USA
Authors: Turobov A.M. , Mironyuk M.G.
Published: January 2022

How does the state security system evolve under the influence of the artificial intelligence technology? To answer this question, an empirical model is proposed. The model evaluates the state security system (by the example of the USA) using the security consistency parameter, which estimates how the state perceives threats (indicator of threats) and whether the state has the necessary capabilities to counter them (indicator of capabilities) in relation to the artificial intelligence technology. The model (as well as the conceptualization of the artificial intelligence technology in the context of the security domain) provides evidence of how security transformations occur. It serves as a tool for studying the corresponding changes and assessing the state security system. It is necessary to indicate the limitation of the study: we do not consider direct military applications in the field of automation and algorithms (artificial intelligence technology). The validation of the empirical model has been undertaken using the case of the USA (eight-time intervals are subject to analysis, namely: 1999, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019). With the development of the technology itself, the “interest” of the state and the definition of threats, as well as the rapid growth of the capabilities of the artificial intelligence technology (coincides with the years of maximum progress in computing power and the introduction of new algorithms) are growing, and since 2012, the dynamic has been linear, since more new “discoveries” have contributed to evolutionary rather than “revolutionary” growth trajectory. The developed model is scalable. This feature may be useful in the empirical security studies: the artificial intelligence technology within the model can be replaced with other types of digital technologies (for example, big data, cloud computing or 5 g connection technologies, etc.); thus, empirical models of security consistency under the impact of other technologies can be developed. The approach proposed allows to under take cross-country comparisons with respect to specific types of digital technologies and their interactions with the security domain.
Networks in modern public administration: configurations and coordination mechanisms
Authors: Mikhailova O.V.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the specifics of policy networks in the public administration system, examines in detail the basic characteristics of networks, as well as the features of the configuration and coordination mechanisms inherent in various types of network coalitions. The author examines networks in the context of their positive and negative impact on the quality of public administration, drawing attention to the conditions for the degeneration of network associations that allow the state, together with non-state actors, to solve socially significant problems into structures that threaten the integrity of the political system. In the context of the author's definition of networks in public administration, the article examines their structural components, reveals the features of the position of network actors, describes the operational functions of networks (exchange of information, financial resources and dissemination of knowledge), emphasizes the importance of the problem of closeness for their functioning. Particular attention is paid to the positioning of state institutions in networks, the author reveals the reasons for their use of a predominantly principal-agent mechanism for coordinating interaction with nongovernment participants, which reduces the degree of their freedom in the network, but at the same time guarantees the observance of socially significant interest in the implementation of programs and projects. The article also discusses in detail the configurations of networks and the specifics of their activities at all stages of decision-making and implementation, emphasizes the opportunities and threats associated with the activities of certain types of network alliances. The author emphasizes that the negative potential of network structures is manifested in a situation of divergence of political and managerial orientations of power and society's expectations against the background of weak institutions and lack of public control over political players, which leads to the gradual replacement of public administration by the rule of latent network groups.
Diffusion political networks: dynamic aspects of network theory and practice
Authors: Podshibyakina T.A.
Published: January 2022

Comparative analysis revealed insufficient representation of the theories of network dynamics in comparison with the theories of network statics, with the exception of the “strategic relational theory of network dynamics” by K. Hay and D. Richards, the actor-network theory of B. Latour and the theory of stochastic processes, on the basis of which most models of network dynamics are built. In comparison with the relational and stochastic approaches, the diffusion direction describing the corresponding type of networks is less represented in the publications. The object of this study is diffusion networks, considered as a communicative element of the process of policy diffusion, that is, a channel for policy dissemination from one policy subject to another. The subject of the study is the political practices of cognitive control in diffusion networks. The methodological basis was the concept of the dynamics of diffusion networks, which allows us to describe the effects of “cognitive limitations” that arise in the Internet. In the development of this topic, it is planned to continue the research in the direction of identifying technologies of cognitive control in diffusion networks based on the manipulation of the cognitive abilities of participants in network relations. The empirical part of the study is aimed at testing the theoretical provisions of the concept of the dynamics of diffusion networks on the example of the practices of network control in the form of political cognitive censorship in the course of digital campaigns. To substantiate the conclusions, we use the big data analysis carried out by monitoring the online network space using the resources of the “Medialogia” and “YouScan” systems. The result was the conceptualization of the concept of “cognitive network control” in relation to diffusion networks, the description of the main dynamic indicator – the speed of dissemination of political information in network communities, and the identification of technologies for cognitive strategic influence in digital practices.
Bureaucratic patronage and patterns of administrative recruitment of regional elites in Russia: a comparative network analysis
Authors: Melnikov Kirill
Published: January 2022

The significance of informal practices and institutions in political and economic life in Russia has been largely recognized by a variety of research fields within social sciences. As existing literature shows, informal deformation also affects state bureaucracy including the recruitment process into the highest executive agencies. Patronage ties are more than merely individual deviation. Its systematic nature necessitates considering it as a network structure, which can be done through the theoretical tools provided by Social Network Analysis. Based on existing approaches to the quantification of patronage ties, the author proposes a new perspective, which comprises studying them as a model of a weighted graph. The patronage ties can differ significantly in terms of their stability and power, and researchers might take this diversity into account when analyzing patronage networks. To this end, the author proposes the patronage tie index comprising three parameters, namely the duration of a shared work experience, its frequency, and the fact of promotion. Relying on these assumptions and on the basis of systematic biographical analysis, the author examines the structure of patronage networks within two of Russia’s regions, namely Perm Krai and Chelyabinsk Oblast. The analysis shows that it is difficult to discern the general pattern of the structuring of such networks. These are different in terms of degrees of cohesion and centralization. The matching of the network positions with the types of official positions does not reveal the general pattern either. Presumably, the specific models can be explained by the individual strategies available for particular leaders.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ISSUES RELATED TO INFORMATION CONFIDENTIALITY AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Aleshkova I.A.
Published: January 2022

The review summarizes scientific publications that reveal current problems in the field of legal regulation of confidentiality and data protection. It is noted that the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is essential for the work of international organizations. At the same time, its action gives rise to questions about the relationship between EU law and public international law. Attention is focused on those legal values that are decisive in the formation of national and international approaches. The proposed in the scientific literature models of legal regulation of confidentiality and data protection, aimed at achieving international convergence.
LEGAL REASONING: THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND STRATEGIES OF REASONING
Authors: Ivanova A.P.
Published: January 2022

The review analyzes the characteristics of legal reasoning that give it a unique character, considers deductive and analogical methods of legal reasoning. Special attention is paid to abduction, which has practically not been explored to achieve cognition within the field of law.
THE MYSTERIES OF DIGITAL PROPERTY: NEW FORMS OF EXPRESSION OF THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Ivanova A.P.
Published: January 2022

The review analyzes the problem of the relevance of the intellectual property rights system in the digital age, examines promising models of the transfer of intellectual property rights that respond to today's realities. Special attention is paid to such cultural phenomena as memes, emojis and GIFs, which are considered in the context of unauthorized use of intellectual property and protection of intellectual rights.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CREATION AND APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Zakharov T.V.
Published: January 2022

The review presents the debatable positions of scientists on the influence the digital technology spread on the international law and international relations. The review describes transformations in international law influenced by algorithms in international decisionmaking. The author reveals the impact the Internet and social networks platforms has on international rule.
Dialogue of Cultures in the Early Lyrics of the Udmurt Poet Flor Vasiliev
Authors: Shibanov Victor Leonidovich
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of lyrics by Flor Vasiliev (1934–1978) which is a new page in the history of Udmurt Soviet poetry. The young poet went beyond the generally accepted standards thanks to the rich literary context. This article is devoted to the study of the early lyrics of Flor Vasilyev in the aspect of the dialogue of cultures. The subject of analysis is poems written in the early 1960s. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe literary contacts with representatives of different cultures. The method of analysis is comparative studies. The result of the study is as follow: Flor Vasiliev introduces the names Remarque, Picasso, Grieg, Rembrandt into his poems to depict the general cultural atmosphere of Russia in the 1950s – 1960s, the poet follows the tradition of Russian pop lyrics. Interest in impressionism (Renoir and others) helps to hone style when portraying landscapes and the inner world of the hero. Irony begins to play a large role in the poems of early Flor Vasiliev, the poet learns in this direction from Heinrich Heine. Thus, thanks to the dialogue of cultures, there is a transition from «loud» to «quiet lyrics», humanistic traditions raise the poetry of Flor Vasiliev to a new qualitative level.