bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Compatible and the Comparable – Searching for Doctrinal Sharedness between Kamalaśīla and Northern Chan
Authors: Ding Yi
Published: June 2023

The Samyé debate (792–794) between the Chinese Chan monk Moheyan and his Indo-Tibetan opponents has long been one of the key issues in the study of Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. This article attempts to approach this debate from a different angle, by focussing on the common ground that enabled the debate in the first place, instead of the doctrinal opposition between the two parties. This article argues that there are several areas where Kamalaśīla’s doctrinal positions are comparable to or even compatible with the doctrinal positions found in Northern Chan texts. First, the article points to the centrality of the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra and how it signifies their commitment to a form of Yogācāra-Madhyamaka synthesis. Second, the controversy revolving around the “Single Vehicle” (Ekayāna) is discussed. Third, the article discusses how to understand the “interface” between Yogācāra and Madhyamaka in Kamalaśīla’s texts and Northern Chan texts. Lastly, the article compares yogic perception discussed by Kamalaśīla and the extrasensory apprehension alluded to in Northern Chan texts.
A Polarization-Containing Ethics of Campaign Advertising
Authors: Mráz Attila
Published: June 2023

This paper establishes moral duties for intermediaries of political advertising in election campaigns. First, I argue for a collective duty to maintain the democratic quality of elections which entails a duty to contain some forms of political polarization. Second, I show that the focus of campaign ethics on candidates, parties and voters—ignoring the mediators of campaigns—yields mistaken conclusions about how the burdens of the latter collective duty should be distributed. Third, I show why it is fair to require intermediaries to contribute to fulfilling this duty: they have an ultimate filtering position in the campaign communication process and typically benefit from political advertising and polarization. Finally, I argue that a transparency-based ethics of campaign advertising cannot properly accommodate a concern with objectionable polarization. By contrast, I outline the polarization-containing implications of my account, including a prohibition on online targeted advertising, and intermediaries’ duties to block hateful political advertising.
Effect of pitting corrosion position to the strength of ship bottom plate in grounding incident
Authors: Mursid Ocid , Tuswan Tuswan , Samuel Samuel , Trimulyono Andi , Yudo Hartono , Huda Nurul , Nubli Haris , Prabowo Aditya Rio
Published: June 2023

Pitting corrosion is the most common, dangerous, and destructive corrosion type in marine and offshore structures. This type of corrosion can reduce the strength of the ship plate, so investigating it using several numerical grounding scenarios is needed to determine the significant degradation of the strength of the structural plate. In this study, a finite element study was used to evaluate the influence of pitting corrosion location on the strength of the bottom plate ship in grounding simulation. This study simulated 14 scenarios using different pitting positions on the bottom plate. Finite element using explicit dynamic simulation in LS Dyna software was employed to evaluate the strength of the bottom plate on the ship. The output parameters, such as reaction force and plate deformation, were assessed to compare the grounding simulation results. The simulation indicates that the location of pitting corrosion will affect stress concentration, crack initiation, reaction force, and penetrating position when the crack nucleates. The result shows the critical position of the pit, which is located near the stress concentration ring (nearly 100 mm from the center of the plates) in the plain plates.
Preparation of (La + Nb)-co-doped TiO2 and its polyvinylidene difluoride composites with high dielectric constants
Authors: Su Ke , Han Ruolin , Zhou Zheng , Chen Guang-Xin , Li Qifang
Published: June 2023

Numerous studies have shown that ceramic materials with high dielectric constants and low dielectric losses can be obtained using donor–acceptor-doped TiO2. In this study, (La + Nb)-co-doped TiO2 [(La0.5Nb0.5)
x
Ti1−x
O2
x-LNTO] ceramic powders were prepared using the sol–gel method. XRD demonstrates that LNTO is a rutile phase, and the lattice parameters change after doping, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy explains the doping mechanism, with doping of TiO2 producing oxygen vacancies and Ti3+, which form defective dipoles with the dopant ions to increase the dielectric constant of the material. The dielectric properties were investigated by physically co-blending x-LNTO/polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) composites. Compared with the TiO2/PVDF composite, the dielectric properties of the x-LNTO/PVDF composite were more excellent. The dielectric constant of 5-LNTO/PVDF reached 36.96, which was higher than that of the TiO2/PVDF composite (19.49) at a filler addition of 60 wt% and a frequency of 1 kHz.
“Invectivity” and Theology: Martin Luther’s Ad librum Ambrosii Catharini (1521) in Context
Authors: Rasmussen Tarald
Published: June 2023

Luther’s treatise is presented as an answer to attacks from the Italian Dominican Ambrosius Catharinus. The language is highly invective, and Luther’s argument culminates in a comprehensive biblical verification of a terrifying truth: that the pope is the Antichrist foreseen in several biblical texts. The papal Curia is part of the Antichrist’s realm. Relating to Heiko Oberman’s thoughts on the theological roots of Luther’s “invectivity,” the article offers a closer look into Luther’s radically offensive language in his early years, arguing that it was closely linked to his central theological convictions at least since 1520/21.
Hybrid controller-based solar-fuel cell-integrated UPQC for enrichment of power quality
Authors: Sai Sarita Narala Chitti , Suresh Reddy Sanna , Sujatha Peddakotla
Published: June 2023

A fuzzy-integrated sliding mode-based hybrid controller (FISMHC) attributed to unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) was proposed in this study through implementation with solar integrated to fuel cell through incorporation of UPQC within sequence designed for active power filters of series and shunt configurations under shared structure of DC-link capacitor deployment. Furthermore, the proposed scheme with FISMHC UPQC (U-FISMHC) can achieve the following goals: (i) maintaining constant DC-link voltage in the absence of peak overshoot, (ii) performance evaluation under varied fluctuations in grid voltage, and (iii) decreasing source current and load voltage harmonics. In addition, the study compares U-FISMHC performance with distribution case over specific test conditions such as supply voltages, solar irradiation, and conditioned loads to demonstrate the proposed controller’s superior performance.
Zero-derived forms in the mental lexicon: Experimental evidence from Italian
Authors: Dal Maso Serena , Piccinin Sabrina
Published: June 2023

Our paper investigates how zero-affixed verbal forms (specifically, denominal and deadjectival verbs) are processed by native speakers of Italian during visual word recognition. More specifically, we verify whether, and possibly to what extent, the processing of such forms differs from or resembles the processing of verbs resulting from two other productive word formation schemas in Italian, i. e., suffixation and parasynthesis. The interest of such a comparison lies in the fact that the three considered schemas behave similarly from a functional point of view, i. e.: i) they all change the category of the base, ii) they select the same base category (nouns and adjectives), and iii) they show similar semantic characteristics. However, this shared function is realized by means of different formal exponents (both overt and covert) which might imply different degrees of complexity. Crucially, suffixation and parasynthesis display an overt derivational marking, while zero-affixation obviously does not. On such premises, to verify whether the strength of connections between morphologically complex words and their bases is affected by the nature of the transcategorization marking (overt

v
s

vs

covert) or whether other factors play a more determining role, we conducted a psycholinguistic experiment involving a lexical decision task combined with the masked priming paradigm, which allows focusing on such relations in the mental lexicon. Results indicate that the processing of zero-affixed verbs resembles that of suffixed but differs from that of parasynthetic forms. We interpret such results discussing the possibility that the perception of a morphological relationship might depend less on the overtness of the marking, and more on the overall derivational complexity of the morphological process.
Historical erasure and archaeological possibilities
Authors: Soto Gabriella
Published: June 2023

The wider case presented by Hanscam and Buchanan (2023), as I understand it, is for archaeologists to consider directly the relation of the past in shaping social and political narratives in the present. I agree that this should happen; I contend it is productively happening already. It is a stretch to argue that the misinterpretation of Hadrian's Wall has been a substantive tool for political justification of US-Mexico border policy, or that archaeologists should make a comparison between such sites just in case someone tries to do so. I am interested in having a conversation about the history of bordering regimes, but why would we make a connection that might be misused in order to clarify that these are not good cases for comparison, beyond that both are walls? In relation to the authors’ problem statement that history is being misused to justify the present, it is notable that the one quotation cited observing a relationship between Hadrian's Wall and present-day US-Mexico border barriers is from The New Yorker—hardly a bastion of jingoistic politics or a go-to source of journalism for the political right. Moreover, the quote expressed caution against making a comparison between Hadrian's wall and contemporary border walling projects.
Microbe‐induced drought tolerance by ABA‐mediated root architecture and epigenetic reprogramming
Authors: Alwutayd Khairiah M , Rawat Anamika A , Sheikh Arsheed H , Almeida‐Trapp Marilia , Veluchamy Alaguraj , Jalal Rewaa , Karampelias Michael , Froehlich Katja , Alzaed Waad , Tabassum Naheed , Schley Thayssa Rabelo , Schäffner Anton R , Daur Ihsanullah , Saad Maged M , Hirt Heribert
Published: June 2023

The use of beneficial microbes to mitigate drought stress tolerance of plants is of great potential albeit little understood. We show here that a root endophytic desert bacterium, Pseudomonas argentinensis strain SA190, enhances drought stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Transcriptome and genetic analysis demonstrate that SA190‐induced root morphogenesis and gene expression is mediated via the plant abscisic acid (ABA) pathway. Moreover, we demonstrate that SA190 primes the promoters of target genes in an epigenetic ABA‐dependent manner. Application of SA190 priming on crops is demonstrated for alfalfa, showing enhanced performance under drought conditions. In summary, a single beneficial root bacterial strain can help plants to resist drought conditions.
Sclerotic zone in femoral head necrosis: from pathophysiology to therapeutic implications
Authors: Lou Pengqiang , Zhou Guangzhi , Wei Bo , Deng Xiaolei , Hou Decai
Published: June 2023

This review summarizes the sclerotic zone's pathophysiology, characterization, formation process, and impact on femoral head necrosis.

The sclerotic zone is a reaction interface formed during the repair of femoral head necrosis.

Compared with normal bone tissue, the mechanical properties of the sclerotic zone are significantly enhanced.

Many factors influence the formation of the sclerotic zone, including mechanics, bone metabolism, angiogenesis, and other biological processes.

The sclerotic zone plays an essential role in preventing the collapse of the femoral head and can predict the risk of the collapse of the femoral head.

Regulating the formation of the sclerotic zone of the femoral head has become a direction worthy of study in treating femoral head necrosis.
A systematic review comparing the cost-effectiveness of the direct anterior, posterior, and straight lateral approach in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Geilen Julia E J W , Hermans Sem M M , Droeghaag Ruud , Schotanus Martijn G M , van Haaren Emil H , van Hemert Wouter L W
Published: June 2023

Background

Total hip arthroplasty is a reliable option to treat osteoarthritis. It reduces pain, increases quality of life, and restores function. The direct anterior approach (DAA), posterior approach (PA), and straight lateral approach (SLA) are mostly used. This systematic review evaluates current literature about costs and cost-effectiveness of DAA, PA, and SLA.

Methods

A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) systematic search, registered in the PROSPERO database (registration number: CRD42021237427), was conducted of databases PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane, Clinical Trials, Current Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, NHS Centre for Review and Dissemination, Econlit, and Web of Science. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or comparative cohort studies reporting or comparing costs or cost-effectiveness of either approach as the primary outcome. The risk of bias (RoB) was assessed. For comparison, all costs were converted to American Dollars (reference year 2016).

Results

Six systematic review studies were included. RoB ranged from low to high, the level of evidence ranged from 2 to 4, and methodological quality was moderate. Costs ranged from $5313.85 to $15 859.00 (direct) and $1921.00 to $6364.30 (indirect) in DAA. From $5158.46 to $12 344.47 (direct) to $2265.70 to $5566.01 (indirect) for PA and from $3265.62 to $8501.81 (direct) and $2280.16 (indirect) for SLA. Due to heterogeneity of included costs, they were not directly comparable. Solid data about cost-effectiveness cannot be presented.

Conclusions

Due to limited and heterogenous evidence about costs and cost-effectiveness, the effect of these in surgical approach is unknown. Further well-powered research to make undisputed conclusions is needed.
Viajar num museu sem sair do lugar: para uma leitura de uma selecção de livros-álbum
Authors: Silva Sara Raquel Duarte Reis da
Published: June 2023

A presença da arte na literatura para a infância, em particular no livro-álbum, tem sido assídua (Nodelman, 2018; Serafini, 2015; Silva, 2015; Yohlin, 2012). Analisaremos um corpus textual composto por cinco livros-álbum, de diferentes “tipologias”. Além do conto em forma(to) de álbum, com palavras e ilustrações (O Museu (2013), de Susan Verde e Peter Reynolds; Perdi-me no museu porque... (2017), de Davide Cali e Benjamin Chaud; e O lobo que partiu à descoberta do museu (2021), de Orianne Lallemand e Éléonore Thuillier), incluímos uma narrativa visual (Museum (2019), de Javier Sáez-Castán e Manuel Marsol) e, ainda, um livro-álbum não ficcional (O que se faz no Museu? (2022), de Mariana Ramos e Catarina Correia Marques). Estas obras ficcionalizam espaços físicos que mimetizam um museu, apresentado diversamente, através da sua recriação pela decoração com figurações estilizadas de pinturas célebres, pela paródia alusiva a obras de arte reconhecidas ou à transfiguração de peças que ganham vida ou, ainda, pela veiculação de conteúdos informativos/factuais. Destacaremos especificidades técnico-compositivas e estético-estilísticas, bem como potencialidades no sentido da sensibilização para a arte. Estes livros poderão permitir experiências reflexivas e imaginativas com a arte (Yohlin, 2012), constituindo instrumentos fundamentais na educação artística e literária desde a primeira infância.
Las sanciones propias en la Justicia Especial para la Paz y el Estatuto de Roma
Authors: Escobar Cardona Rubén Darío
Published: June 2023

Como objetivo general del artículo, se compararán las sanciones propias señaladas en la Justicia Especial para la Paz con las del Estatuto de Roma, para los delitos de Lesa Humanidad y Crímenes de Guerra y su posible compatibilidad a fin de evitar el ejercicio de la jurisdicción internacional. Investigación inicia atendiendo a algunos aspectos preliminares de contextualización del tema y la primera parte atiende a los puntos 1. Las penas en la legislación colombiana. 2. Las penas en el estatuto de roma y 3. Las sanciones en la justicia especial para la paz. Contrastando los instrumentos para los delitos de lesa humanidad y crímenes de guerra. En la segunda parte tenemos el punto 4. Enfoque de las sanciones. Donde se abordan las penas de los diferentes textos legales y los enfoques de estas, que pertenecen a diferentes perspectivas; las unas de carácter retributivo y las otras con una visión de carácter restaurativo. Finalmente se examina sobre la compatibilidad de unos y otros instrumentos legales, en el punto 5. Penas propias e impunidad. Para concluir que las penas propias son las únicas que podrían presentar dificultad, dado el difícil reto de la supervisión visto en el punto 6. Régimen de control de la restricción de la libertad. De la efectividad de su implementación y verificación, depende su carácter genuino o una burla las víctimas.
Bramaderas: experimentación de uso y construcción
Authors: Vega Hernández Jesús
Published: June 2023

En todas las religiones se atribuye al sonido un poder sagrado, unas veces en forma de palabra como en la cristiana (al principio era el verbo, y el verbo estaba con Dios, y el verbo era Dios) o en forma de expresiones verbales o mantras, como en la hindú, de los cuales el más simple y a la vez el primordial, origen de todo, es el OM, cuya vibración profunda es interpretada como el sonido mismo de la creación. Otras veces son meros sonidos instrumentales los que poseen ese poder sagrado. En las religiones chamánicas, como las asiáticas o americanas, diversos instrumentos, pero sobre todo el tambor, con su ritmo grave y repetitivo, tienen el poder de ser vehículo o transportar al chamán al mundo de los espíritus por medio del trance. Estos instrumentos cobran así un valor sagrado y son contemplados como los portadores de la voz de los espíritus que se comunican con el hombre.
Reproducción experimental del proceso tecnológico de producción de cerámica argárica
Authors: Aranda Giménez Gonzalo , Fernández Martín Sergio
Published: June 2023

Nuestro acercamiento a la arqueología experimental se basa en el profundo convencimiento de las posibilidades de investigación que nos ofrece esta disciplina para el conocimiento y contrastación de los procesos técnicos desarrollados en sociedades prehistóricas. Las investigaciones que venimos realizando se han centrado fundamentalmente en el análisis de los procesos de producción cerámica en sociedades de la Edad del Bronce peninsular. En este sentido hemos abordado la investigación desde perspectivas tecnológicas y tipológicas (Aranda 1999-2000, 2001; Fernández 2004), así como desde el análisis del contexto social de la producción con especialincidencia en la escala e intensidad de la manufactura cerámica y en el grado de estandarización y especialización de la producción (Aranda 2004).
Trabajos de doble ranurado sobre asta
Authors: Díaz de Torres María , Villaplana Maestro Verónica , Villaplana Maestro Verónica
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo de arqueología experimental pretende recopilar una serie de datos y variables así como exponer las conclusiones extraídas del trabajo de experimentación, desarrollado en un tiempo aproximado de dos meses.El experimento realizado consistió en la extracción de varillas de tres astas de ciervo diferentes, un asta de desmogue, asta de un ciervo que había sido cazado y, por último, en asta seca. Las tres se seleccionaron de acuerdo a un criterio: su similar morfología. Las dos primeras son astas frescas, de finales de 2003 y principios de 2004, la última es seca pues ya posee varios años. Estas tres astas han sido trabajadas de la misma forma, utilizando buriles diedros de distinto grosor y láminas líticas.
Reproducción experimental de morteros de cal grasa: el opus caementicum romano
Authors: Calero Cordeiro Rosa
Published: June 2023

Los romanos introdujeron el mortero de cal en su arquitectura hacia finales del siglo III a. C. Las influencias de Oriente o el mundo heleno llegaron primero a la Italia meridional y central, Campania y Latium, dos regiones donde encontramos caliza apropiada para la preparación de cal y puzolana en grandes cantidades. Esta técnica se desarrollará y generalizará rápidamente, hacia el año 160 a. C., sustituyendo a los sistemas utilizados anteriormente.
Influencia de la materia prima en la morfología y atributos de las huellas de corte
Authors: Isidro de la Cruz María
Published: June 2023

Antes de entrar de lleno en el proceso de experimentación, sería interesante hacer una breve introducción sobre qué es la tafonomía y qué tipo de estudios se han venido haciendo en el campo de las marcas de corte hasta la actualidad. La tafonomía, en su aplicación a la arqueozoología, es la disciplina encargada de descubrir a qué fenómeno pertenecen todas las modificaciones que pueda haber sufrido la superficie de un determinado hueso a lo largo del tiempo.En este campo entra la categoría de las marcas de corte, habiendo sido descritos diversos tipos: descarnado (butchering), desarticulación (disarticulation) y desollado. El término "butchering" ha sido definido por L. Lyman (1994) como "el proceso de reducción y modificación, por parte del ser humano, de restos animales en elementos de consumo". Lyman realiza una distinción interesante entre descarnado y lo que denomina como faunal processing, es decir, el procesado de esos restos por parte de animales.
Experimentación con propulsores
Authors: Roca García Marta , Rodríguez Calleja Román
Published: June 2023

El estudio del propulsor, como instrumento de caza de sociedades paleolíticas, está bastante olvidado por los especialistas. Solamente tenemos trabajos realizados para estudios etnoarqueológicos -realizados en madera- y nunca partiendo del elemento arqueológico como tal.Los que más se han dedicado al tema de la propulsión, en general, ha sido la escuela francesa, dado que la presencia de estos objetos se han documentado mayoritariamente en el Magdaleniense francés (Pirineos).La realización de este trabajo experimental ha venido propiciada por nuestro interés en no tomar esos paralelos etnográficos, sino en los arqueológicos. Por este motivo se ha tomado como ejemplo el propulsor hallado en Gourdan (Alta Garona, Francia). Partiendo de este ejemplar y de las teorías expuestas en las páginas de Le peuplement magdaleniense. Paleogéographie physique et humaine, en relación con el posible enmangue del propulsor con perforación en la zona proximal.
Proyecto de arqueología experimental en lapidaria del Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan, México
Authors: Melgar Tísoc Emiliano Ricardo , Solís Ciriaco Reyna Beatriz
Published: June 2023

México Tenochtitlan, capital del imperio mexica, fue fundada en 1325, donde construyeron su estructura más importante: el Templo Mayor. Éste consistía en dos santuarios, uno dedicado a Tláloc, dios de la lluvia, agua y fertilidad, y el otro a Huitzilopochtli, dios del sol y de la guerra (Matos, 1987:59). Y considerado el centro del universo mexica (López Luján, 1993:15), en él se enterraron los más ricos regalos bajo sus pisos y plataformas, en el interior de sus escalinatas, de sus cuerpos y de sus dos templos.
Experimentación de enmangue de palas y/o azadas líticas
Authors: Pérez Susana
Published: June 2023

En el marco del Proyecto Arqueológico Antofagasta de la Sierra, desde hace varios años se viene desarrollando un proyecto de investigación referido al rol que jugaron los instrumentos utilizados para el laboreo de la tierra (palas y/o azadas líticas) dentro de la organización de la tecnología lítica de economías agro-pastoriles.La metodología de la investigación se basa en tres vías de estudio: análisis técnico-morfológico de los conjuntos artefactuales, implementación de un programa experimental y análisis de rastros de uso.El propósito de este estudio es:a- describir los materiales y métodos utilizados en los experimentos de enmangue de palas y/o azadas líticasb- discutir los efectos del enmangamiento producidos por el usoc- presentar los resultados obtenidos de la experimentación de uso con y sin enmangued- evaluar la cantidad y calidad de trabajo realizado con y sin enmangue.
Prueba experimental del trabajo del hueso con herramientas líticas. Tratamiento térmico y manifestación de trazas de uso. Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Cueto Manuel , Frank Ariel
Published: June 2023

Las sociedades cazadoras recolectoras a lo largo de la historia han contado con un repertorio artefactual que comprendía diversos materiales, fundamentalmente confeccionados a partir de materia prima lítica y ósea, pero también madera, asta, piel, valvas y ocres. El hueso, como parte de los materiales más utilizados, ha servido para la confección de un amplio abanico de artefactos destinado a diversas funciones.Son conocidos los estudios experimentales que buscan aproximarse a las técnicas de talla o a los usos dados a determinadas herramientas, pero una vertiente poco explorada corresponde a la reconstrucción de los procesos de producción de artefactos óseos. Por eso nos hemos propuesto, desde la arqueología experimental, abordar algunas de las operaciones técnicas clásicas del proceso de transformación y procesamiento de materias primas óseas, recreando pautas de intervención antrópica con herramientas líticas, en combinación con la técnica de tratamiento térmico sobre aquéllas para dilucidar si este procedimiento altera de alguna manera la formación de microhuellas propias de los trabajos realizados.
Hacia una (re)definición del cine con muñecos: los cortometrajes realizados por el Teatro Libre Argentino de Títeres y Cinepa
Authors: Girotti Bettina
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo analizaremos tres cortometrajes fruto del trabajo conjunto del Teatro Libre Argentino de Títeres (TLAT), dirigido por las artistas Mane Bernardo y Sarah Bianchi, y la productora Cinepa, dirigidos por Leonardo Goilenberg para los proyectores caseros CinepaVisión: Caperucita Roja (1949), Los tres ositos (1950) y Los gnomos salvadores (s.f.). Partimos de la hipótesis de que la libertad ofrecida por un medio como los proyectores caseros, a mitad de camino entre las proyecciones cinematográficas y el consumo hogareño, que más tarde se asociaría a la televisión, permitió realizar un trabajo de experimentación que ubica a estos cortometrajes en una zona de tensión que combina elementos característicos del cine de animación con muñecos y elementos cercanos al teatro filmado. Para ello, comenzaremos por delinear la trayectoria del TLAT, haciendo hincapié en su concepción de un teatro experimental. Luego analizaremos formalmente estos tres cortometrajes para finalmente avanzar sobre algunas reflexiones en torno a la presencia de los títeres en el cine y sus posibles vínculos con el cine de animación que nos permitan arribar a una (re)definición del cine con muñecos capaz de abarcar estos cortometrajes.
Ramificaciones neo-noir en la Argentina del nuevo milenio: los casos «neo-neorrealistas» de Pizza, birra, faso y El bonaerense
Authors: Sánchez López Fernando
Published: June 2023

Tras examinar los vínculos significativos entre el espíritu neo-noir y el giro que toma la cinematografía argentina a final del siglo pasado, con un heterogéneo Nuevo Cine Argentino buscando formas rupturistas que, en ciertos casos, se apoyaban en la hibridez y subversión de géneros populares, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la manera en que la polivalencia genérica de lo neo-noir, mediante algunos de sus postulados temático-estéticos, atraviesa varios casos tempranos del NCA muy significativos. Las dos películas a estudio son Pizza, birra, faso (Bruno Stagnaro y Adrián Caetano, 1998) y El bonaerense (Pablo Trapero, 2002), cuyo estilo cuasi-documentalista, tildado por Joanna Page como «neo-neorrealista», establece un diálogo con el descontento social de la época pre y postcrisis argentina de 2001, vehiculado de modo más efectivo gracias al influjo de lo neo-noir en sus hibridaciones genéricas.
Review of potential sources for obtaining energy carriers and mineral raw materials in outer space
Authors:   Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics named by N. Poljakov of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bezruchko Kostiantyn
Published: June 2023

The problem of resource provision on Earth includes three main aspects – depletion due to the lengthy development of large volumes of non-renewable resources, shortage of certain types of resources due to their rarity and insignificant concentrations, high cost of extraction and beneficiation due to a number of factors, including the conditions of occurrence and imperfection of technologies. Resources in general are all types of resources – energy, mineral, water, and, separately, oxygen. Space objects are one of the possible directions of searching for alternative non-traditional sources of energy and mineral raw materials. Space exploration will help to solve a number of global problems for humanity, including demographic, food, energy, raw materials, and the environmental. The purpose of the paper is to justify the need of searching for potential alternative ways of obtaining energy carriers and mineral raw materials of a non-traditional type and to determine their possible sources in outer space. On the basis of the analytical review of potential alternative ways and sources of obtaining energy carriers and mineral raw materials of a non-traditional, it is justified that the research of space objects (planets, satellites, comets, asteroids) aimed at searching non-traditional type is relevant. The relevance of this direction is confirmed not only by the development of appropriate technologies for the exploration of space objects but also by the development and improvement of the legal framework governing space exploration. The main and most important directions of research are life support during the development of space objects, energy supply, mining and processing of minerals, chemical and biological production. Issues of life support involve providing, first of all, oxygen and water. For energy supply, it is advisable to consider helium-3 (He-3), water, oxygen, hydrogen, and ethane as potential sources. The most promising mineral resources in space are rare and rare-earth elements, platinum and metals of the platinum group, nickel, and cobalt. It is proven that the most promising space objects for the extraction of mineral raw materials are asteroids due to their relative availability, structural features, and higher concentration of minerals.
Analysis of low flow fluctuation in the Hornád river, Slovakia
Authors: Nagy Patrik , Kubiak-Wójcicka Katarzyna , Garaj Miroslav , Zeleňáková Martina , Abd-Elhamid Hany F.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify and establish the long-term fluctuation of the low flow in the Hornád River. Hydrological data of five stations was obtained from the Slovak Hydro-Meteorological Institute and used for the analysis aims to show the trends of low flow and variability of the outflow during the period from 1973 to 2020. To determine low water levels, the limit value of the flow corresponding to the 70% and 90% from the flow duration curve along with the higher ones, determined on the basis of daily values for the entire multiannual period, was used. The observed patterns of low-flow changes on the example of a mountain river can be a reference point for many different studies and model simulations for other rivers in Slovakia.
Mühr-i Süleyman Motifli Bir Kaide: Kilis İbrahim Efendi Cami Minaresi
Authors: TERCANLI Akın
Published: June 2023

Avrupa sanatında kullanılan çoğu motifin ikonografik bir karşılığı olduğu bilinmektedir. Anadolu’da karşımıza çıkan geometrik ve bitkisel karakterli motiflerin, dini imgelerle birleşerek bir anlam oluşturmasından ziyade “süsleme”, “tılsım”, “güç” ya da “kuvvet” gibi daha çok halk inançlarında geniş bir yer tutan anlam dünyasından beslendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türk-İslam Sanatlarında mimari yüzeylerden, duvar resimlerine yazmalardan cam altı resimlere kadar birbirinden farklı pek çok yüzeyde kullanım alanı bulan Kilis’teki Mühr-i Süleyman motifli İbrahim Efendi Cami minaresine odaklanılmıştır. Tarihi kaynakların verdiği bilgilere göre günümüze ulaşamayan ilk eser, Kızılcalı sakinlerinden Hacı Mustafa oğlu Hacı İbrahim tarafından yaptırılmıştır. Bilinmeyen bir sebeple büyük bir kısmı yıkılan yapının yerine zaman içerisinde ikinci bir yapı topluluğu inşa edilmiştir. Kitabeye göre ikinci yapı grubu, Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa’nın (1769-1849) Halep Valisi olan oğlu Mehmet Paşa tarafından 1831 yılında eski yapıların olduğu alanda yeniden yaptırılan ve “Yeni Cami” adıyla geçen bir yapı grubunu işaret etmektedir. Zaman içerisinde yıkılan, medrese-cami birleşimden meydana gelen ikinci yapı topluluğundan günümüze sadece minare kaldığı için halk arasında tek kalan bu esere “öksüz minare” de denilmektedir. Çalışmada Mühr-i Süleyman motifi ile yapının özellikle şerefe kısmında yoğunlaşan bezemelerine odaklanılmıştır. Kaide kısmına işlenen altı kollu yıldız motifinin, Türk motif geleneği içindeki genel görünümü ile farklı eserlerdeki kullanım alanları üzerinde durulmuş ve bu motifin Magen David olarak da Yahudi inancında simgesel bağlama kavuşan altı kollu yıldızdan farkı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bahsi geçen yapının yüzey araştırmasında elde edilen görsel verileri, yapıya ilişkin arşiv kaynakları ve literatür çalışması dokümantasyon yöntemi temel alınarak oluşturulmuştur.
ESTIMATION OF THE DESIGNING QUALITY OF STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS FOR STEEL BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: BANNIKOV D. O. , HEZENTSVEI YU. I.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the publication is to analyze the proposed criteria for estimation of the quality of designing structural solutions for steel buildings and structures of various purposes, including transport infrastructure.Methodology. To achieve this goal, it was first necessary to clearly outline the available approaches to such quality estimation. In the future, consider and analyze modern approaches to such an estimation. At the same time, both the results of individual researchers and specialists in the field of economic and investment analysis, as well as proposals received from specialists of leading design and construction enterprises, organizations and private firms and corporations were considered. Special attention was paid to the analysis of the project of the latest modern DSTU standard "Steel building structures. Guidelines for estimation the quality of constructive solutions", which has already passed eight (!) editions. This shows the great importance and at the same time the controversial nature of the issue. Apparently, the authors of this publication tried to contribute to this process. Findings. One of the fundamental ideas in the development of this standard was an attempt to increase the competitiveness of steel building structures compared to structures made of other building materials, primarily reinforced concrete, due to a number of various factors and measures. As a result, the standard acquired both individual positive qualities that can certainly improve both the process of designing constructions and the processes of its creation and operation, as well as frankly negative features. The latter are precisely the subject of the discussions and controversies mentioned above. Originality. The authors of the publication highlighted 5 main positive points and 7 negative features that should be improved and taken into account when preparing the latest version of the DSTU standard under consideration. Thus, this publication evaluates the possibility and effectiveness, analyzes the positive and negative qualities of the project of the latest standard ˗ DSTU "Steel building structures. Guidelines for estimation the quality of constructive solutions". Moreover, consideration of the project of this standard was based on its latest eighth (!) edition, which in itself indicates the presence of a number of contradictions and contradictions among different schools of specialists. Practical value. From a practical point of view, in the course of the conducted analysis, recommendations were given to the developers of the standard, which, in our opinion, could be taken into account when preparing its final version and implementing it into project practice.
STUDY OF RAILS IN CURVED SECTIONS IN TERMS OF SUBWAY TRACK
Authors: Shekhvatov O. O. , Vitolberh V. H. , Potapov D. O.
Published: June 2023

The investigations were made on the rails which are maintained in the underground conditions. They essentially distinguish from their work in the main way. Therefore the requirements to their reliability should answer conditions of traffic safety of trains. The existing normative base on continuous replacement of rails for undergrounds was applied, as well as for a main way, without consideration curvature of a railway track. On the basis of use of the theory of reliability and the theory of probability the mathematical model for the description of gradual refusals of rails in real conditions of underground which takes into account the passed tonnage, curvature of a railway track and a root-mean-square rejection as function of curvature of a way and the passed tonnage is offered. The normal distribution of withdrawal of rails because of defects and damages is set in the basis of the model. The usege of this model allows to develop scientifically - substantiated recommendations for definition of the normative tonnage for continuous replacement of rails. It depends on established for railways scale of their exit taking info account operational factors of a railway.
FORECASTING OF CARS MOVEMENT INDICATORS OF FOREIGN OWNERS ON THE BASIS OF FUZZY MODELS OF THE ORIGINAL DATA
Authors: Andriushchenko V. O. , Skalozub V. V. , Velykodnyi V. V. , Tseitlin S. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Analogues have been constructed of Mason topologic equations for flows graphs, described by fuzzy values. Based on the fuzzy data on railway operation processes, the issue of forecasting the foreign-owned wagons movement periods has been considered.
COST OPTIMIZATION OF COAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES ON THE TRANSPORTATION AND PROCESSING OF RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Mykhailova T. F. , Piskunova O. V. , Riadno O. A. , Prykhodko P. I.
Published: June 2023

By means of a linear programming mathematical model, the cost optimization problem has been considered for coal raw material processing and transportation processes.
THE CALCULATION OF THE TARIFF FOR EXPRESS DELIVERY WITH ADDITIONAL COSTS
Authors: Levytskyi I. Ye.
Published: June 2023

Railway transport, as a producer of a wide range of logistic services, offers the transport services market delivery of freights at a shortened time or transportation services with differentiated periods of delivery.
RESEARCH WORK ELASTOMERIC POLYURETHANE TYPE DRAFT GEAR-EPOXY-2, INSTALLED ON THE HIGH-SPEED TRAIN CARS
Authors: Pulariia A. L. , Shatunov O. V. , Hrichanyi M. A.
Published: June 2023

Based on the results of operational and striking tests, an estimation of the possibility of applying elastomeric absorbing devices in Ukrainian high-speed passenger cars has been performed.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF THE WEIGHT OF THE TRAIN ON THE DYNAMIC LOADING OF THE ELECTROMECHANICAL ASYNCHRONOUS TRACTION DRIVE DURING THE SHORT CIRCUITS IN THE POWER SUPPLY OF STATOR WINDINGS
Authors: Bondariev O. M.
Published: June 2023

The article provides the results of theoretical calculations of short circuit emergency operation modes in supply circuits of the stator windings of asynchronous tractive motors at start-up of the locomotive, hauling a freight train.
APPLICATION OF FEM TO PROBLEMS OF OPTIMAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: Kostrytsia S. A.
Published: June 2023

The possibility of using the finite elements method for optimal designing of railway rolling stock has been considered. The general optimization scheme, based on the gradient projection method, has been proposed.
ANALYSIS AND GENERALIZATION OF THEORETICAL POSITIONS ENSURE THE CAPITAL RESTORATION OF ENTERPRISES OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Radkevych A. V.
Published: June 2023

The article, with the help highly-efficient flow algorithm and usage of intra-system links, on the basis of direct and dual problems, develops a theoretical substantiation of grounded selection of sub-contractor and timely and efficient renewals of buildings and installations.
METAL LOADING ELEVATORS.NORMATIVE LOAD. FEATURES OF THE CALCULATION
Authors: Barbas I. H. , Boiko P. P.
Published: June 2023

The review of metal designs of bridge faucets-unloaders is offered.
FORECASTING OF STATES OF THE SAME TYPE OF LOCOMOTIVE FLEET (VL8) OF PRIDNEPROVSKA RAILWAY
Authors: Lahuta V. V. , Kapitsa M. I.
Published: June 2023

The article considers prognostication of the stationary mode of the fleet of VL8 locomotives on the basis of Kolmogorov′s equations of the mass service theory and optimization task, with the use of observation data.
THE CHOICE OF TYPES, LOCATIONS OF SENSORS AND CRITERIA FOR NOTIFICATION OF THE DERAILMENT OF A FREIGHT CAR ON THE BASIS OF MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL MODELING
Authors: Orlova A. M. , Lisnychyi V. S. , Smirnov M. V.
Published: June 2023

The work considers three stages of derailment process, which are the flange climbing the railhead, the wheelset falling down from the rail and the wheelset motion over the sleepers. Numerical, roller rig and natural experiments were carried out for each stage giving acceptable agreement between the results. Types and positions of sensors as well as the criteria are recommended to diagnose the derailment case in the moving train.
THE MODELING OF DYNAMIC PROCESSESIN THE TRACTION DRIVES OF LOCOMOTIVES FOR DIFFERENT OPERATIONAL MODES
Authors: Kiiko A. I.
Published: June 2023

The article represents some results of computer modelling of dynamic processes in the tractive drive of freight and passenger electric locomotives in realization of marginal friction forces and their interaction with anti-boxing system of boxing prevention.
STUDY OF DYNAMIC BEAM VIBRATIONS ON AN ELASTIC DISSIPATIVE THE BASIS UNDER THE ACTION OF A MOVING LOAD DURING THE PASSAGE OF THE POWER BUMPS ON THE WAY
Authors: Sysyn M. P. , Rybkin V. V. , Patlasov O. M.
Published: June 2023

A railway track model is considered in this paper. The model is a beam on elastic inertial basis with variable longitudinal elasticity under the influence of moving quasistatic loading. The investigation of the model is carried out on conditions that the loading moves on the track with the inhomogeneity of basis elasticity under the rail.
THE METHOD OF DETERMINING RATIONAL OPTIONS OF REDUCING THE OPERATING TIME
Authors: Bosov A. A. , Pikh B. P.
Published: June 2023

Reduction of the running time of train on account of reconstruction of the track and the vehicles is considered as a problem of vector optimization. A technique of estimation of expenditures dependence on the saved running time of train has been proposed.
DYNAMIC LOADING DRIVES AUXILIARY UNITS OF LOCOMOTIVES
Authors: Surovtsev P. M. , Sokolov Yu. M.
Published: June 2023

Considered questions: increase of reliability of subsidiary drivers of main-line and shunting diesel and electric locomotives and engineering solutions implemented during their retrofit.
THE ANALYSIS OF POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION IN UKRAINE OF THE ROLLING STOCK WITH TILTING BODY CARS WHEN ORGANIZING HIGH-SPEED TRAFFIC
Authors: Zubko A. P. , Korzhenevych I. P. , Kurhan M. B. , Kurhan D. M.
Published: June 2023

The authors have carried out an analysis and established the sphere of application of rolling stock with forced inclination of the car bodies.
SIMULATION OF AUTOMATION DEVICES ON THE MEMORY ELEMENTS WITH A SUBSTANTIAL NON-LINEAR DWELL
Authors: Andrieievskikh O. V.
Published: June 2023

The paper proposes a computer method of modelling automatic devices, based on the memory elements with essential nonlinear delays, both with and without fixation of influence. In the procedure of memory elements modelling, performed on electromagnetic devices, remembering the previous influence, it is proposed to use a multi-cycle substitution scheme. Depending on the required accuracy, the model can use up to four delay channels with different number of single-cycle logic elements of memory per one memory element, and one internal memory element, based on a J-K trigger. The expressions have been provided, determining the model’s output signals, with account of the time of reaction upon the input influence and upon the commutation of executive circuit. The findings have been illustrated by an example
ASSESSMENT OF AIR POLLUTION BY ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Biliaiev M. M. , Chyhrynska Yu. M. , Varchenko R. V.
Published: June 2023

A mathematical model to simulate atmosphere and land surface pollution in movement of a diesel locomotive has been developed. The model is based on a 3D equation of the impurity transfer. For numeric calculation the implicit difference alternatively-triangular scheme has been used. The results of simulation are presented.
OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS OF CUTS SPEED CONTROL IN THE DISSOLUTION OF THE ROLLING STOCKS ON HUMP YARDS
Authors: Bobrovskyi V. I. , Rohov M. V.
Published: June 2023

The authors have developed an iteration method of optimizing the train cuts braking modes on the sorting humps, which allows maximizing the intervals between the cuts on separating switches, and made a study of its efficiency.
DYNAMIC TEST OF SPAN STRUCTURE TYPE 690/7K
Authors: Borshchov V. I. , Zhurbenko M. K. , Sukhorukov B. D.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the results of dynamic tests of sectional structures, with 110m rated flight length, manufactured under standard project 690 7 К .
REINFORCEMENT OF THE SUBGRADE AS THE WAY OF IT WORKS IN THE STAGE OF ELASTIC DEFORMATION
Authors: Buhaiev O. K. , Tsepak S. V. , Tiutkin O. L.
Published: June 2023

The work represents the fundamentals of ground bed reinforced technology, as a mode of its work at resilient stage. Examples for its realisation are provided. The necessity of improvement of reinforcement methods has been substantiated; recommendations for application of its alternative kinds have been developed.
THE FEATURES OF THE PROCESS OF STRUCTURE FORMATION OF ACTIVATED CEMENT MATRIX OF CONCRETE
Authors: Rudenko M. M. , Rudenko D. V. , Punahin V. V.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of experimental and theoretic research of the influence of gypsum upon processes of structure formation in the activated cement matrix of a concrete, and demonstrates a possibility of obtaining the concretes with rated performance characteristics without temperature treatment of end-items.
AUTOMATED MEASUREMENT SYSTEM OF THE CURVATURE OF THE RAIL TRACK BASED ON GYRO
Authors: Kukhlyvskyi S. V. , Kupras V. M. , Bondarenko B. M.
Published: June 2023

Offered automated system of measuring of curvature of railway way on the basis of gyroscope, including with the use of modern laser gyroscopes. It is suggested to use a circular laser gyroscope (СLG), so-called quantum gyroscope created on the basis of laser with a circular resonator, in which on the reserved optical contour electromagnetic head-seas spread simultaneously. To dignities of laser gyroscopes it is necessary to deliver absence of the revolved rotor and bearings creating force of friction foremost, and also high exactness of measuring.
THE SYSTEM STATUS CONTROL USING THE SWITCH ENGINES ON THE CURVE OF THE CURRENT CONSUMPTION IN MAINTENANCE AREAS
Authors: Malovichko V. V. , Havryliuk V. I. , Reshetniak M. I.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of existing method of verification of pointer engines of direct current with the successive excitation in the repair-technical areas has been conducted, the automated device for the exposure of refusals in the electric engines on the curves of consumption of current in the conditions of repair-technical areas at the periodic examination has been offered.