bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the interaction of legal clinics with the system of providing free legal aid
Authors: Rohozinnikova K.
Published: June 2023

In the legal state that is Ukraine, one of the main values is the fundamental rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, which are guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and other normative legal acts of the state. Therefore, the protection of violated rights is an important element in the legal system of the state.The article deals with the organization of the state system of providing free legal aid. It is noted that the participants of the state system of providing free legal aid include the bodies of the executive power, which not only solve organizational and legal tasks in this sphere of social relations, implementing various forms and methods of activity, but also provide free help. An analysis of the legal acts that form the system of providing free legal aid was carried out. The organization of the work of legal clinics of higher educational institutions as participants in the non-state system of providing free legal aid, as well as the peculiarities of the interaction of legal clinics with the system of providing free legal aid, is considered.It was determined that the goal of the clinic is to educate a new generation of lawyers, to make them aware of the important role of a human rights defender in society, to understand social problems and to ensure that vulnerable citizens have access to free legal aid and fair justice. The quality of such services is ensured by the help and supervision of teachers, as well as compliance with the standards of the Association of Legal Clinics. Students in the legal clinic have the opportunity to independently draw up procedural documents, evaluate the content and course of consideration and resolution of a specific case and justify their position in it.The activities carried out by legal clinics of Ukraine and free legal aid centers were analyzed. It has been established that thanks to the activity of the free legal aid system, more and more people are becoming interested in their rights and applying for free legal aid. In addition, the importance of interaction between legal clinics and free legal aid centers is confirmed by the following facts: firstly, it determines the general level of legal culture, since the more people know about their rights and coordinate their behavior with the norms of the law, the higher the level of legal culture of society; secondly, it forms general law-abidingness among citizens of the entire country and covers various age and professional groups of the population; thirdly, it contributes to the expansion of subjects of provision of free legal aid; fourth, free legal aid systems adapt to today’s challenges and inform the most vulnerable sections of the population.
Some features of disciplinary proceedings in the National police under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Sakhno A.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of disciplinary proceedings in the National police under martial law. The relevance of the study of the specifics of disciplinary proceedings in the bodies of the National Police, which is due to the specifics of the service of police officers under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, is revealed. It has been established that disciplinary proceedings are a structural element of the administrative jurisdictional process and are understood by the author as a set of successive interrelated actions of participants in disciplinary proceedings, regulated by the norms of administrative procedural law, aimed at consideration and resolution of disciplinary cases regarding bringing police officers to disciplinary responsibility for committing a disciplinary offense. The importance of the legal regulation of the mechanism for suspending the statute of limitations for disciplinary liability is emphasized, which contributes to the effective implementation of the principle of inevitability of punishment for committing a disciplinary offense. The need for regulatory clarification of the procedure for summoning police officers to give explanations within the framework of disciplinary proceedings has been expressed, as it does not provide for the existence of a normatively defined summons form. The need to detail the legal construction of «another position» in the context of the temporary performance of duties by a police officer removed from the main position is substantiated. Attention is focused on the uncertainty of the organizational subordination of a suspended police officer, who hypothetically can temporarily perform duties both in the same structural unit and in another one. Typical violations of law and discipline in the activities of police officers are singled out, including: illegal administrative detention of citizens; violation of the requirements of the law when using special means when detaining persons; unjustified detention of detainees for more than three hours and cases of entering into the protocols on administrative detention an inaccurate time of actual detention of violators; groundless stopping of vehicles; violation of the requirements of Article 221 of the Code of administrative offenses regarding the consideration of cases of administrative offenses committed by minors; ignoring the requirements for informing the Regional centers for the provision of free secondary legal assistance about the detention of a person; failure to inform relatives of citizens detained for committing administrative offenses about their whereabouts; violation of the requirements of Art. 33, 36, 277-284 of the Code of administrative offenses on the terms and procedure of consideration of cases, the limits of the imposition of fines, the content of resolutions, their delivery to violators; abuse of power and official authority by the police; violation of norms of professional ethics, etc.
Budget Policy: essence and features
Authors: Diedushev I.
Published: June 2023

It is indicated that today budget policy plays an extraordinary role in ensuring national security during martial law. This role will not diminish during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Therefore, the formation and implementation of a budget policy adequate to modern conditions is an important task of the relevant state authorities. In science, there is no unified view on the meaning of the concept of “budgetary policy”. The variety of doctrinal interpretations of the definition of “budget policy” is impressive, each of them defines its specific features. In many cases, it is identified with budget-tax, fiscal, financial-budget, monetary, etc. Considering this, the study of the concept of budget policy and its features will be aimed at solving debatable issues in science.This scientific article, based on the study and analysis of positions of scholars and normative legal acts, highlights the concept and essential characteristics of budget policy. The author aims to determine the definition of budget policy in the article.The work emphasizes that budget policy combines objective and subjective aspects. The objective aspect of budget policy lies in its existence and influence on the national economy in real economic processes, conditioned by objective economic relations. The subjective aspect lies in the practical development and implementation of measures of budget policy, the effectiveness of directly depends on the subjects who develop and implement them.The main conditions that the state must comply with in shaping budget policy are highlighted. The most important tasks of budget policy are analyzed.In general, the author concludes that budget policy is a directed activity of authorized persons in shaping or regulating social relations in the field of formation and use of financial resources necessary to ensure the tasks and functions performed by the bodies of state power, the bodies of power of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and local self-government bodies during the budget period.
The subject of an administrative offense in the field of labour protection
Authors: Daraganova N.V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the issue of the subject of an administrative offense in the field of labour protection. It was established that the subject of an administrative offense in the field of labour protection can be: 1) an employee; 2) an official of enterprises, institutions, organizations regardless of the forms of ownership; 3) a citizen - a subject of entrepreneurial activity; 4) an individual who does not have the status of an entrepreneur and uses hired labour. It is proved that the signs that characterize the subject of an administrative offense in the field of labour protection are divided into general and special signs.It is substantiated that the granting of official powers to carry out organizational-administrative or administrative-economic functions is decisive in determining the functions (responsibilities) of this or that employee and defining the term «official». Organizational-administrative functions (responsibilities) define the responsibilities for the management of the industry, the labour team, the work site, and the production activities of individual employees at enterprises, institutions, or organizations, regardless of the forms of ownership. Administrative-economic functions (duties) are responsibilities for managing or disposing of state, communal property.The characteristics of the subjects of the offense established by Part 5 of Article 41 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses were analysed and it was determined that all these subjects (and employees; and officials of enterprises, institutions, organizations, regardless of the forms of ownership; and citizens - subjects of entrepreneurial activity) belong to the parties of labour relations. It is proposed to change the subject structure defined in Part 5 of Article 41 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and to expand it. It is proposed to include such persons as apprentices and students undergoing labour and professional training (industrial practice) as subjects of the administrative offense (misdemeanour), defined in Part 5 of Article 41 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses.
Functions of the state in providing economic security
Authors: Morhun N. , Shevchuk O. , Marchevskyi S.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the latest research and publications on economic security. Three approaches to the definition of economic security are analyzed: functional, systemic, and combination (integrated).Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the function of the State policy in the field of economic security are considered, and a definition of its essence is proposed. The main functions of the State in ensuring economic security are characterized.The article emphasizes that the ability of the economy to market self-organization should be supplemented and ensured by the state by developing rules of economic behavior. The purpose of state regulation and supervision is to optimize the level of economic security, which is aimed at the balance between savings and investment, ensuring macroeconomic stability, maintaining sustainable economic growth, creating economic and legal conditions for the functioning of business entities, and preventing offenses.It is substantiated that the set of specific economic relations is especially vividly and most fully reflected in the functions of economic security, which should be considered in a broad sense as strategic directions of the State’s activities aimed at ensuring resilience to external and internal threats, characterizing the ability of the national economy to expand self reproduction and meet the needs of citizens, society and the State at a certain level and time period, based on the regulatory and legal framework and implemented by the State.These include protective, regulatory, preventive, informational and control functions and the content of each of them is disclosed. Each of the functions reveals an internal property, signs and features of economic security, and also shows how its social purpose is realized as part of a single reproduction process. The division of functions is rather conditional, since they are carried out simultaneously, and certain features of one function are necessarily inherent in others.
Actual issues of activity of the system of probation bodies in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Levchenko Yu.O.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of current issues of the activity of the system of probation bodies in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the implementation of the tasks of the probation bodies at the current stage are considered, attention is focused on the problematic issues of regulating the activity mechanism of the specified institute by regulatory and legislative acts. It has been established that, to date, the issues regarding the use of remote forms of influence and control over probation subjects, as well as measures regarding the introduction and use of mobile applications, which require further improvement both in practice and in the relevant legal regulation, remain unresolved. Despite the permanent improvements in the system of the authorized body on probation issues, it must be stated that today in Ukraine there is actually no unified state policy on countering the commission of criminal offenses by persons who are on the records of authorized probation bodies on the occupied territory of our state. It was determined that in order to increase the efficiency of the system of probation bodies, it is also necessary to improve activities related to control and social-educational work in relation to subjects of probation, in order to further prevent them from committing new criminal offenses. It is also necessary to resolve the issue of personnel support for the staff of the probation authority of individual regions. In connection with the change of place of residence, the number of probation subjects registered with the probation authorities in the central and western regions of Ukraine increased, which reduced the possibility of properly conducting probation work due to the insufficient number of personnel.

In addition, in the modern conditions of martial law, one of the tasks assigned to the activity of the probation service is the creation of improved new conditions, controls, as well as restrictions and obligations for persons who are registered in the occupied territories, as well as the improvement of social educational work with the aim of ensuring their reintegration into society and increasing the social efficiency of activities.
General characteristics of organized crime in the Black Sea region of Ukraine
Authors: Dzhelilova M.A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the general characteristics and peculiarities of organized crime in the Black Sea region of Ukraine. The relevance and practical significance of research on this type of crime is proven, the essence of the strategic importance of the Black Sea region in the context of the spread of the investigated type of crime is determined. Establishing the specificity of the phenomenon of organizedcrime in the Black Sea region is methodologically carried out through the definition of the concept and signs of organized and regional crime. Socio-economic prerequisites for the determination of crime in the border region of Southern Ukraine are indicated. It is proved that at the present time, organized crime in the South of mainland Ukraine is characterized by professionalization, armed forces, cross-border connections, the presence of well-established corruption schemes of interaction with representatives of the power sector, and a pronounced economic component of self-interest.Statistical data on the spread of organized crime on the territory of Ukraine for the period of the last five years (2018-2022) are analyzed. The primary influence of historical, geographical and cultural systems of territorial factors of crime on the peculiarities of the development of regional crime in the Black Sea region is noted. The author suggests that such factors include geographical location, features of formation, specifics of transportand industrial infrastructure, demographic features,  traditions and customs of the local population, etc.It is argued that organized crime in the Black Sea region acts as an independent complex phenomenon, which is characterized by criminal practices of weapons distribution, traffic and distribution of a wide range of narcotic and psychotropic substances, smuggling, economic and corruption criminal offenses.
Procedural grounds for conducting investigative (search) actions
Authors: Voytovych I.S.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issues of procedural grounds for conducting investigative (search) actions during pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings. It is indicated that the investigator’s decision to conduct an investigative (search) action must be considered as a procedural basis for its conduct. It is an integral element of the criminal procedural form and, regardless of whether such a decision is taken orally or formalized in writing (with a corresponding procedural document), it is a procedural prerequisite, a procedural basis for conducting an investigative (search) action.It is noted that if the actual grounds for conducting the majority of investigative (search) actions, directly or indirectly provided for by law, are unchanging and are always certain information, data of a factual nature, then the form of expressing the procedural basis of an investigative (search) action (the decision to conduct it) can be variable nature. Yes, according to Part 5 of Art. 236 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the procedural basis for conducting a search of a person is a court decision obtained in accordance with the procedure established by Art. 235-236 of the CPC of Ukraine. However, in the case of detaining a person or placing him in custody, a personal search is carried out without issuing a special resolution, according to the oral decision of an official. Article 241 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine stipulates that the procedural basis for conducting an investigation is the decision of the inquirer, investigator, prosecutor, however, if there is a special condition - a person’s refusal to conduct an investigation in a voluntary manner is carried out only by a decision of the prosecutor in a compulsory manner.The position is supported that special conditions capable of changing the procedural grounds for conducting an investigative (search) action, which are provided for in Part 3 of Art. 214 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine as urgent cases that cannot be delayed. Accordingly, the form of expression of the procedural basis for conducting an investigative (search) action is variable in nature. The decision to carry out an investigative (search) action, depending on the type of investigative (search) action, less often - depending on the occurrence of certain conditions provided for by law in a specific investigative situation, can be taken by the investigator (investigator) orally, in writing, or formalized as a petition before the prosecutor or by an investigating judge (court) about conducting an investigative (search) action.
Problematic aspects of involvement and participation of a defense attorney during a special pre-trial investigation (in absentia)
Authors: Kots E.P.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the problems that arise with the involvement and participation of a defense attorney during a special pre-trial investigation. It has been established that there is an inconsistency in the legislation between the general procedure for the involvement of a defense attorney in criminal proceedings and special regulations regulating the participation of a defense attorney during a special pre-trial investigation (in absentia). In order to eliminate this inconsistency and ensure the suspect’s right to defense, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to the Criminal Procedure Code.The position of scientists regarding the need to involve a defense attorney is supported from the moment the investigator, in agreement with the prosecutor, or the prosecutor appeals to the investigating judge with a request to carry out a special pre-trial investigation. At the same time, based on the analysis of court decisions, it was concluded that usually the investigator or prosecutor turns to the secondary legal aid center to attract a defense attorney in the time between the notification of suspicion and the application to the court with a request for a special pre-trial investigation. It was established that such actions of the prosecution are positive, as the defense attorney has time to review and analyze the materials of the criminal proceedings, reports of suspicion and other procedural documents.The position of scientists is supported, who point out that the defender, in the absence of acquaintance and communication with the client, should choose a position that is opposite to the side of the prosecution. It is proposed to deny the decision, actions or inaction of the prosecution on procedural grounds, which ensures the activeness of the actions of the defense attorney regarding the defense of the suspect and the implementation of the principle of competition in criminal proceedings.It was established that during the adoption of a decision to conduct a special pre-trial investigation, violations of the rights of suspects to defense and the principles of competition are allowed, which consists in the non-involvement of the defense counsel, the passive participation of the defense counsel, the defense counsel’s support of the prosecution’s position. This indicates a violation of the suspect’s rights to defense and may lead to the appeal of all subsequent decisions.
Guaranteeing the rights of the defense team while conducting forensic examination
Authors: Sydorenko D.V.
Published: June 2023

The author of the article has studied the procedural mechanism of guaranteeing the rights of the defense team while conducting forensic examination. The conclusion has been substantiated that a forensic expert may be involved into criminal proceedings at the initiative of the defense team according to the following methods: 1. Independent involvement of an expert on contractual conditions to conduct examination. 2. Involvement of an expert by an investigating judge, court at the request of the defense team. 3. Involvement of an expert by initiating to the prosecution the conduction of forensic examination.It has been stated that procedural opportunities in regard to the methods of involving a forensic expert by the defense team to participate in criminal proceedings should be clarified by the prosecution and the court, given the requirements of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine related to the need of guaranteeing the rights of criminal proceedings participants during procedural actions.The author has formulated own opinion, according to which the possibility of independent involvement of an expert by the defense team on the contractual conditions for conducting examination is a form of implementation of the adversarial principle and freedom in presenting their evidence.The points of view of scholars on the problematic issues of independent involvement of an expert by the defense team to conduct examination have been analyzed. It has been offered to regulate the procedure of the defense team’s appealing the order of an investigating judge to refuse in satisfying the request for conducting examination in the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.It has been noted that the right to file a request for conducting examination to the prosecution, investigating judge, court is given by the defense team to such participants in criminal proceedings as a suspect; an accused (defendant); a condemned; an acquitted person; a person who is the subject to coercive measures of medical or educational nature or there were expected to be applied, their defenders and legal representatives.
The court as a subject of judicial law-making in the civil justice system of Ukraine
Authors: Kroytor V.A.
Published: June 2023

The practice of scientific research in the field of civil procedural law shows that scientists quite often direct their research to substantive procedural legal institutions, paying little attention to the seemingly invisible work of judges, who perform not only organizational functions aimed at researching evidence and evaluating it, but also engage in law enforcement activities with the aim of achieving accuracy in the regulation of disputed relations by legal norms. This question is one of the most important and at the same time the most difficult in justice. This work is dedicated to this issue. Today, the law enforcement practice of courts of general jurisdiction more and more often goes beyond the mechanical enforcement of legal norms, which has always been characteristic of the positivist theory of law. Continental law, which is based on this theory, presupposes, and hence the stability of statutory law, which covers all legislative acts without exception. Such stability was observed in Europe from the 18th century to the end of the first half of the 20th century. Since that time, social relations caused by the rapid development of science, technology, information technologies, globalization of the economy, migration processes began to significantly outpace the law-making capabilities of the legislator, who objectively does not have time to regulate more and more new relations that arise in society every day. Thus, justice both in European countries and in our country is more and more often faced with the fact that certain social relations are not regulated by legal norms or are regulated incompletely, vaguely or inconsistently. This means that a number of legislative acts have some or other legislative gaps, which the legislator has no real opportunity to promptly eliminate. Thus, law enforcement courts begin to resort to judicial law-making, thereby overcoming existing legislative gaps.The article examines the mechanism of legal interpretation and the peculiarities of establishing legal analogies, during which a certain level of legal novelty occurs in such processes, which characterizes judicial law-making from the point of view of judicial practice.
Concepts and features of international legal standards of human rights
Authors: Nalyvaiko O.I. , Bratishko N.A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines exclusively the legal basis of international legal standards of human rights.Different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of international legal standards of human rights are analyzed. After all, in the modern world, when the problem of human rights has gone far beyond the boundaries of an individual state, there has been a need to create universal international standards, which are also defined as basic human rights. The main features of international legal human rights standards are highlighted, which are reflected in the following definition of the concept of these standards: international human rights standards are fixed in international acts and documents, textually unified and functionally universal principles and norms, which through the mediation of very abstract, mostly evaluative, the term-concept captures the minimally necessary or desired content and scope of human rights, conditioned by the achieved level of social development and its dynamics, and also establishes the positive obligations of states regarding their provision, protection and protection, and provides for sanctions of a politico-legal or political nature for their violation.The peculiarities of international legal standards of human rights and their classification are revealed.The issue of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in accordance with international standards established in international legal documents was considered.

A legal analysis was carried out in relation to international legal acts, which contain relevant standards in the field of observing human and citizen rights.It was concluded that international legal standards of human rights are important and have a significant impact on the domestic legislation of both Ukraine and other states. Each state must provide a mechanism for the protection of the rights and freedoms of its citizens, because this is an integral part of a democratic state.
International protection of human rights during armed conflicts
Authors: Primakov K.Y. , Bednyak S.S.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to consideration of issues that cover the most sensitive and popular topics of today, in particular, the protection of human and citizen rights during escalation, assistance in the protection of fundamental rights by the international representation. Respect and protection of human rights is one of the leading principles of international law, enshrined in international legal treaties. All countries must adhere to the principles of freedom, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.Human rights, which are enshrined in current international legal treaties, are the result of the long-term historical development of social and political thought, the gradual formation of standards that have become the norm for the life of a modern democratic society. The author examines the provisions of the most famous international documents related to the protection of human rights during an armed conflict: the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the additional protocol to the Geneva Conventions of , relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts of a non-international nature (Protocol II) of June 8, 1977 year, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of December 16, 1966 and other international documents relating to armed conflicts of a non-international nature. The international system of human rights protection is part of the system of international relations as a whole, but on the other hand, it is a system of international law, forming one of its branches. There are three main points of view regarding the place of human rights in international relations. According to the traditional statistical approach, human rights are a matter of sovereign state jurisdiction and continue to be a secondary object of international relations. There is a need to ensure human rights under any circumstances. An important priority in international cooperation is the protection and guarantee of human rights during armed conflicts and conflicts of a non-international nature. To date, international law refers to armed conflicts with condemnation, aggression, and prohibits any kind of war in general. But unfortunately, this is our reality of modern stages of human development.
Implementing the Provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in the National Legislation of European States
Authors: Prysiazhniuk S.
Published: June 2023

The process of implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court into the national legislation of some European states is studied. It was analyzed that the implementation of the Rome Statute is one of the conditions for the proper implementation of certain rights and freedoms of a citizen, namely the right to judicial protection, etc. This is the organizational and legal activity of the state in the person of authorized subjects, which is carried out in a legally defined manner and consists of legal and other procedures aimed at ensuring the exercise of the jurisdiction of the ICC over persons responsible for particularly serious crimes in accordance with the definitions of the Rome e Statute.It is emphasized that the methods of implementation of the Rome Statute in the practice of foreign countries are determined by the following main approaches: 1) the adoption of a legislative act aimed at implementation, which will have priority over national laws and other legal acts in the event of contradictions regarding the jurisdiction of the ICC; 2) introduction of changes and additions to the constitution and other regulatory legal acts; 3) introduction of changes and additions to the relevant legislative acts, which is accompanied by the adoption of special legislation on cooperation with the ISS.The characteristic principles of the implementation of the Rome Statute and the recognition of the jurisdiction of the ICC, which arise from their legal nature and the peculiarities of the national legal system, are singled out and include: the principle of complementarity of the ICC with the national judicial system; “ne bis in idem”; the principle of non-extradition of one’s citizens; pardon; immunities of officials, etc. The Court’s jurisdiction’s contractual nature indicates that states’ right to administer justice under national law is primary.It has been considered which methods of ratification used by European states are effective, based on which it is possible to single out the most convenient and effective way of ratification of the Rome Statute by Ukraine.
Secret investigative (detective) actions in war conditions: certain theoretical and practical aspects (part II)
Authors: Tagiev S.R. , Puzyrov M.S. , Ivashko S.V.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the issue raised in the article lies in the presence of a special legal regime introduced in Ukraine in connection with the military aggression of the russian federation.The article pays attention to certain theoretical and practical aspects of obtaining permits for conducting secret investigative (detective) actions and using their results.The issue of using the results of secret investigative (detective) actions has always been, is and will be one of the main ones in the criminalprocess. This is explained by the fact that the scope of secret investigative (detective) actions extends to the constitutionally protected sphere of a person’s private life. In other words, secret investigative (detective) actions temporarily limit the rights and freedoms of citizens defined by the Constitution of Ukraine. That is why the legislator provides a number of safety mechanisms against abuses by law enforcement agencies when obtaining permission to conduct secret investigative (detective) actions, when conducting them and using their results. In addition, one of the indicators of Ukraine’s acquisition of the features of a modern democratic state is the normative definition of those social values that form the basis of society’s vital activities.Taking into account the fact that in the practical activity of law enforcement agencies when using secret investigative (detective) actions for the disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses, difficulties arise in the interpretation of certain norms of Chapter 21 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in terms of interference in the sphere of a citizen’s private life, a judicial practice on this issue is cited.Taking into account the changes introduced by the legislator to Chapter 21 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the article examines problematic issues that may arise in the practical activities of investigators, inquirers, prosecutors.Court decisions regarding the admissibility of evidence when involving citizens in confidential cooperation and positions on this issue that outlined in them are analyzed.
Administrative Methods and Coordination Periods of Ukraine with the European Union in the Field of Alternative Energy
Authors: Prysiazhniuk Y.
Published: June 2023

Alternative energy is considered as a search for new energy sources, in particular, non-traditional, providing independence from fuel energy. The reduction of Ukraine’s energy dependence on traditional fuel resources is only possible through the development and use of its own alternative energy, which uses local resources as bioenergy as a fuel or does not require a fuel component at all (solar, wind and small hydropower).It is shown that the EU is one of the leaders in the implementation of alternative energy and renewable energy sources and initiates the creation of many organizations that finance projects related to the use of alternative energy. Among them there isInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).The aim of the publication is to show the importance of using alternative energy in Ukraine and in theEU, administrative methods and economic mechanisms for regulating natural resources, as well as the stages of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union.Thus, one of the most important challenges facing the countries today is the search for such energy sources that will reduce the use of traditional energy sources and the dependence of these countries on imports. Currently, the question of energy independence for Ukraine is quite relevant. The country’s potential makes it possible to efficiently use renewable energy sources, primarily solar and wind power, as well as to extract biogas to provide energy. The current Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 is in general in line with the Ukraine’s accumulative obligations towards the EU on renewable energy sources and aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources to 25% in general by 2035.
Türk Tarımında Hayvansal Üretim Etkinliği: 2000 Yılı Sonrası Araştırmaların Genel Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZDEN Altuğ
Published: June 2023

Amaç

Bu çalışmada Türk Tarımda hayvansal üretimde bulunan işletmelerin teknik etkinliklerinin hesaplandığı 2000 yılı sonrasında yapılan araştırmaların genel bir değerlendirilmesinin yapılması hedeflenmiştir.

Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım

Türk tarımında hayvansal üretim alanında yapılan etkinlik araştırmalarından 2000 yılı sonrasında gerçekleştirilen 31 çalışma ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler ve bu verilerden türetilen yeni kazanımlar meta analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular

Çalışmalarda ele alınan işletmelerin ortalama etkinlik skorları Veri Zarflama Analizi yöntemi için ölçeğe göre sabit getiri modelinde 0,72, ölçeğe göre değişken getiri modelinde 0,80, ölçek etkinliği 0,87 olarak, Stokastik Sınır Analizi yöntemi için ise 0,76 olarak belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak etkinlik ortalaması ise 0,78 dir. Ayrıca bölgelere ait skorlar TR2 (0,65), TR3 (0,79), TR5 (0,99), TR6 (0,58), TR8 (0,83) ve TRA (0,88) olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Özgünlük/Değer

Araştırma daha önce hayvansal üretim işletmelerinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların ele alındığı başka bir çalışma olmaması nedeni ile diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL THINKING OF MODERN DANCE ART AND THE APPLICATION OF MARXIST PHILOSOPHY IN ITS CREATION
Authors: Dingmeixi
Published: June 2023

The art of dancing involves the motions of many body parts, particularly those that are rhythmically and musical. Modern dance is viewed as a type of nonverbal interaction that may be utilized to convey ideas, feelings, or even a narrative. Modern dances might be communal, audience-participatory, or both. Thus, following how the concept is used in the fast-expanding subject of the theory of dance, "philosophy" is understood widely here. Dance philosophy has a tone of promise, in part because dance is so diverse that it may have connections to many different schools of thought. Modern dance has been practiced for a variety of goals all over civilization, including medicinal, economic, societal, cultural, and religious ones. Hence, in this paper, we review the conceptual foundations of Modern dance and how Marxist Philosophy was employed to create it. A recurrent procedures linear mixed model was developed for the study to predict a creative score and ascertain the impact of the key factors under consideration: experience and competence. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the average ratings of dance performance videos, and Pearson's correlation was used to investigate the relationships between the evaluations.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE PHILOSOPHICAL THINKING IN FILM AND TELEVISION MUSIC COMPOSITION
Authors: Guo Xiao Duo
Published: June 2023

The essential purpose of this research study is to measure the impact of the applications of traditional Chinese philosophical thinking in film and television music composition; for measuring, the research study used open-ended and closed-ended questions related to the variables. This research study depends upon primary data analysis for collecting data associated with traditional Chinese philosophical thinking and music composition. These data were collected from film industries, directors, and actors in musical department research conducted in China. For measuring, the research used smart PLS and run different results related to the variables, including independent and dependent variables. Indicator correlation, discriminant validity, and composite reliability are all tests run for measuring the research. The smart PLS Algorithm model explains the impact with each other. The overall result found a positive and significant effect on the applications of traditional Chinese philosophical thinking in film and television music composition.
THE APPLICATION OF RELIGIOUS ELEMENTS IN WESTERN CULTURE IN THE CREATION OF DANCE DRAMA
Authors: Yang Jiawei
Published: June 2023

Dance is an art of human movements, and it is an art form that takes refined, organized and artistically processed human movements as the main means of expression, expresses people's thoughts and feelings, and reflects social life. Humans not only transfer knowledge by means of dance, but also communicate with heaven and earth and soothe the soul by means of dance. Dance drama, an art form, is more and more popular among the masses. With the development of the times and science and technology, dance drama forms are constantly bringing forth the new. On the basis of the ancient stage art, it glows with new splendor and enriches the treasure house of human spirit and culture. During the development of history and culture, both religious culture and dance culture have tenacious vitality, and are constantly developing and evolving. The two are inextricably linked, interacting and influencing each other. This paper studies the relationship between dance and religion, trying to learn from historical experience, analyze the relationship between dance and religion, solve the problems in the creation of dance drama, provide theoretical basis for the development of dance drama, and promote the vigorous development of dance art.
ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS ELEMENTS IN WESTERN POP MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Jin Yan
Published: June 2023

After a thousand years of feudal middle ages, the west entered a new era, namely the Renaissance, from the 14th century. With the influence of humanism on the cultural field, people's individuality consciousness has been released. Western pop music is a western art form with profound connotation and eternal value. In recent years, many scholars and music educators have carried out a series of research and popularization of western pop music. Through scientific methods, the students' ability to control pop music can be transformed into the basic quality of solfeggio listening training, so as to achieve the combination of the advantages of pop music and serious music, so as to complete the interactive, concise and diversified solfeggio teaching and broaden new teaching ideas. The role and influence of religious songs on the development of western vocal music art is incalculable. Its value is reflected in various fields of vocal music art. Therefore, while singing and appreciating religious songs, we should also strengthen the study and research of their background and historical development.
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE VIEW OF HUMAN IN THE CONFUCIAN PHILOSOPHY IN PRE QIN DYNASTY
Authors: Vo Van Dung  , Luu Mai Hoa
Published: June 2023

The view of human in Confucian philosophy in Pre Qin Dynasty arose not only from the change in socio-economic conditions but also from the deterioration of social morality. Facing that situation, thipkers of this period began to study human to come up with solutions to help the rulers stabilize society. Despite the presence of past studies on the topicand views on people in Confucian philosophy during the Pre Qin period, there (xists gaps for further research. This study attempted to understand through a document review and extensive in-depth research procedure the theoretical underpjnnings of the perspectives on the origin of man, on human nathře, on hụman rples and positions and on educating people in order to develop perfect people and maintain civil order in society. The methodology used was documehtation research and content analysis of the data collected. The document reséafch method was particularly helpful in investigating categorizing and analyzing physical sources, most commonly written documents in the social, public or dígital world. The study found out that the Confucianism represents a legitimate doctrine of the Pre Qin philosophy to build social stability social harmony and peace. The Confucianists of Pre Qin also advocated the need  for a personal cultivation, cultivation of the body, family, country, and the whole world, and use it as the basis of the methodology for governing the country. Howeyer, for this purpose, the study recommends that people need to be educated to know the way to be human
IRAQI CONSTITUTION: ADVANCING THE DIALOGUE OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
Authors: Ghaleb Yassin Farhan Matalak  , Mohammed Abdulkreem Salim  , Mohamed Hameed  , Wissam Mohammed Hassan Algaragolle  , Saad Ghazi Talib  , Yusra Mohammed Ali  , Emad Mohamed Saleh  , Mohammed Suleiman  , Sabri Kareem Sabri
Published: June 2023

The Iraqi constitution of 2005 grants freedom of religious thought, belief and practice for all religions. This study was also based on the premise that the constitutional rights are not adhered to in Iraq, even by government officials, which could be due to the absence of suitable legislations subsequent to the framing of the constitutional provisions. An analytical and descriptive research design was adopted for this study. Data was collected from primary and secondary sources through documentation research and evaluation of historical sources. The primary data comprised Articles of the Iraqi constitution, and a few national and international legal instruments related to religious freedom. Secondary data included empirical research studies, books, articles and other published sources. This study therefore took the form of an empirical legal research as it involved the issues of constitutional reforms in the field of religious freedom. A comparative approach was adopted in analyzing the documents about religion and politics related to both the Arab region and the West. The focus was on the measures that should be adopted to advance the dialogues of religious freedom and maintain religious neutrality in all government policies. The study found out that there were apparent contradictions between the constitutional provisions and the State Laws. Similarly, the Iraqi civil and penal codes remain silent regarding legal remedies for the violation of constitutional provisions.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA BARTHES TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PEMAKNAAN KATA IBADAH OLEH TAKMIR MASJID PURWOKERTO
Authors: Harisman Harisman
Published: June 2023

The reality of language in human life goes dynamically. That is, there are developments and changes in human language so that it can cause a shift in meaning. Likewise, the meaning of worship at the time of the Apostle has a broader meaning. The author in this case aims to examine the implementation of the meaning of the term worship by the takmir of the mosque in Purwokerto. This research uses a qualitative type of research with data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. At the analysis stage, the author uses Barthes semiotics to reveal the implementation of the meaning of worship by the takmir of the Purwokerto mosque. As a result, that the meaning of worship in mosques is implemented only for worship that is mahdhah only. Mosques are not used for other activities as support for mahdhah worship. So the mosque is closed at certain times.