bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AMARTYA SEN’İN KAPASİTE YAKLAŞIMI TEMELİNDE KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ DEPREMİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MURAT Gökhan , ARKAN Nalan
Published: January 2024

Depremler yaşattığı yıkımlar sebebiyle ülkelere sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal anlamda sorunlar yaratmakta ve birçok açıdan yoksulluğa zemin hazırlamaktadır. Yaşanan depremler ülke ekonomilerini etkilemekle kalmayıp, ülkede yaşayan bireyleri de gelir, istihdam, eğitim, eşitsizlik, sağlık, güvenlik ve barınma gibi birçok açıdan da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuz etkilerin ortaya çıkmasında büyük ölçekli yaşanan depremlerin yanı sıra kapasite yoksunluğunun varlığı da depremin etkilerini daha yıkıcı boyutlara taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma; Kahramanmaraş merkezli gerçekleşen depremin sosyo-ekonomik anlamda ortaya çıkarmış olduğu yıkıcı etkilerini kapasite yoksunluğu çerçevesinde sorgulanmayı amaç edinmiştir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’nin ve depremin gerçekleştiği bölgenin kapasite yoksunluğu çeşitli bileşenlerle incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede deprem bölgesinde yer alan şehirlerin kapasite yoksunluğu açısından Türkiye ortalamasının gerisinde kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmış ve Türkiye’nin de uluslararası endekslerde beklenen seviyenin altında kaldığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak gerek bölgesel gerek ulusal ölçekte hissedilen kapasite yoksunluğu yaşanan depremin yaratmış olduğu sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel tahribatı derinleştirmiştir.
The Use of Giant Miscanthus (Miscanthus × Giganteus) in 2G Bioethanol Production
Authors: Smuga-Kogut Małgorzata , Bugajski Sławomir , Piskier Tomasz , Walendzik Bartosz
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to obtain bioethanol from biomass using chemical treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. Different concentrations of sodium hydroxide (5 and 10%) were used for the delignification process, and enzymatic hydrolysis was carried out using three commercial cellulolytic preparations (Cellic® CTec2, cellulase from Trichoderma reesei and cellulase from Aspergillus species). The final step involved an alcoholic fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae TYPE II yeast. After enzymatic hydrolysis, the content of reducing sugars was determined in the samples, and the fermentation yield was controlled by determining the ethanol content by pycnometry. Using chemical pretreatment increased the yield of the whole process by at least 50%. The content of reducing sugars after hydrolysis depended on the type of enzyme preparation used for hydrolysis and the use of NaOH in pretreatment. The highest reducing sugars content (45.8 g/dm3) was achieved in a sample of material purified with 5% NaOH, and enzymatic hydrolysis was carried out using Cellic® CTec2. It means the efficiency of the enzymatic hydrolysis process equals 94.69%. The concentration of bioethanol after alcoholic fermentation in this sample was 0.509 g/l.
Fraud Diamond Theory Detection on M-Score with Profitability as a Moderating Variable: A Case Study on Sharia Banking Companies
Authors: Budiandru  , Nur Basyiruddin
Published: January 2024

Financial statements provide information about a company's financial health and performance. Fraud involves deceit created for personal or group gain and can occur within financial reports. The Fraud Diamond model serves as a tool for fraud detection, while the M-Score method detects the financial health of a company. This research explores how profitability influences the relationship between fraud diamond variables and M-Score, aiming to prove whether profitability has an impact on the relationship between at least one fraud diamond variable and M-Score. Moderation Regression Analysis, facilitated by Microsoft Excel and SPSS, is employed as the analytical tool. The study utilizes data samples from Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Aladin Syariah, and BPD Riau Kepri Syariah for the period 2020-2022. The findings indicate that profitability strengthens the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. Moreover, the moderating variable interactions significantly moderate 3 out of 5 X variables against Y. This research aims to fill knowledge gaps, provide deeper understanding, and make a significant contribution to the development of financial management theory. It also offers practical guidance for business stakeholders facing complex and dynamic challenges.
ANALISIS KORELASI GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING REMAJA GENERASI Z
Authors: Liani Cynthia  , Debora Basaria
Published: January 2024

Asuh dibedakan menjadi empat tipe, yaitu pola asuh otoritatif, pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif, dan pola asuh neglectful. Pola asuh yang diberikan oleh orang tua dalam tumbuh kembang individu akan membentuk karakteristik individu di kemudian hari. Maka, bimbingan dan intervensi yang baik diperlukan untuk menciptakan suatu perkembangan yang baik pada individu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan psychological well-being generasi Z. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik non-probability sampling, yaitu convenience sampling dan snowball sampling untuk mengambil sampel secara online. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 371 orang dengan rentang usia 18 dan 19 tahun yang tersebar di berbagai domisili tempat. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Adolescent Parenting Attitude Four Factor Questionnare dari Shyny Y. (2017) dan Psychological Well-Being Scale dari Ryff. Keduanya diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia melalui expert judgement. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dan positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan psychological well-being remaja generasi Z dengan nilai r = .524 dan p = .000 < .05. Oleh karena itu, semakin tinggi pola asuh orang tua yang diberikan, maka semakin tinggi psychological well-being individu dan begitu juga sebaliknya.
ANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA FUTURE ANXIETY DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Queeny Callista  , Debora Basaria
Published: January 2024

Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi cenderung merasakan yang dinamakan kecemasan akan masa depan (future anxiety). Fenomena ini umum terjadi dikarenakan usia ini adalah usia awal untuk mulai memiliki pekerjaan dan keluarga. Mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi adalah kelompok individu yang akan mendominasi kelompok kerja kita di beberapa tahun yang akan datang, sehingga fungsi sosial dan keadaan psikologis mereka sangat perlu kita perhatikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara future anxiety dengan psychological well-being pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan Teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode snowball secara online sesuai kebutuhan peneliti. Partisipan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 377 partisipan yang memiliki rentang umur 18-25 tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur Future Anxiety adalah Future Anxiety Scales (FAS) sedangkan psychological well-being menggunakan alat ukur psychological well-being scales. Hasil penelitian yang didapat juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara perilaku future anxiety dengan psychological well-being, dengan nilai r= .523** dan p= .000 < .05. Hal ini juga berarti semakin tinggi future anxiety maka semakin rendah psychological well-being, dan semakin rendah future anxiety maka akan semakin tinggi rasa psychological well-being pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi.
In Nehemiah's Footsteps? Uzziah at the Service of the Chronicler's Ideology
Authors: Gluska Eran , Lipschits Oded
Published: January 2024

Uzziah ruled in Judah for many years, yet the description of his rule in the book of Kings is laconic. The book of Chronicles, on the other hand, provides an extensive description of his reign that stems from authorial ideology, theology, and processes of identity formation. The book of Ezra-Nehemiah describes a series of confrontations from four directions, with Uzziah’s battles with the Philistines, the Arab tribes, and the Ammonites being three of these fronts. The Chronicler, writing several decades after Ezra-Nehemiah, was aware of the Ezra-Nehemiah text or its narrative, and developed the figure of Uzziah as a great king, thus serving his own national, economic, ethnic, and religious goals.
Political Economy of Subsidized Fuel Control: Assessing Indonesia's Technological Approach and Potential Savings
Authors: Wibowo Muhammad Ridzki , Abdullah Imaduddin
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the potential of Indonesia's technological approach to control subsidized fuels. To achieve its objective, the study employs both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Quantitatively, the research seeks to estimate the potential value of inefficiently targeted fuel subsidies and assess the potential fiscal savings achievable through diverse fuel restriction measures. In this case, the study carried out four simulations to assess the impact of fuel consumption controls. Meanwhile, the qualitative analysis aims to delve into details of Indonesia's technological infrastructure used to control the consumption of subsidized fuels. Furthermore, the study investigates the key challenges and successes associated with Indonesia's technological approach to control subsidized fuels. This study contributes insights into achieving fairness in fuel regulatory policies while calculating fiscal savings and the potential of technology-driven solutions. While promising, ongoing challenges of MyPertamina necessitate further improvements for optimal functionality in assignment fuels (JBKP) distribution. This research informs discussions on equitable and technologically-driven energy policy solutions in the context of achieving global climate goals and local economic dynamics.
Determination of norfloxacin, cipfloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin in urine by HPLC with a two-channel fluorescence detector
Authors: Truong Nguyen Nguyen , Diep Nguyen Thi Minh , Tuan Vu Anh
Published: January 2024

A sensitive HPLC-FLD method with two-channel fluorescence detection was established and validated for quantification of four fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin) in urine samples. The fluorescent detector was set at two-channel excitation and emission wavelengths: 280/445 nm (for NOR, CIP) and 290/500 nm (for LEVO, MOXI). The measurement protocol was in compatible with both of the sample treatment procedures including the liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid-phase extraction (SPE). The method was well-validated with the limit of quantification: 0.027; 0.034; 0.024; 0.020 µg/mL (for LLE), and 0.028; 0.033; 0.024; 0.020 µg/mL (for SPE) for NOR, CIP, LEVO, MOXI, respectively. The method has been proved to be precise and accurate, with the relative standard deviation lower than 3% and the recovery ranging from 98.0%¸102.0%, for all fluoroquinolones. The proposed HPLC-FLD method provides an alternative approach for the simultaneous analysis of fluoroquinolones in urine.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng khuẩn in vitro của hạt Đu đủ (Carica papaya L.) trên một số vi khuẩn liên quan đến nhiễm trùng da
Authors: Liên Nguyễn Thị Kim , Kim Nguyễn Hoàng Thiên , Minh Lê Bảo , Long Nguyễn Thanh
Published: January 2024

Nhiễm trùng da là bệnh thường gặp, gây ra bởi các vi khuẩn cơ hội thường trú trên da. Hoạt tính kháng khuẩn in vitro của hạt Đu đủ (Carica papaya L.) trên các vi khuẩn liên quan nhiễm trùng da được khảo sát trong nghiên cứu. Hạt Đu đủ được chiết xuất bằng phương pháp ngâm phân đoạn với các dung môi ethanol 70 %, ethanol 80 % và ethanol 90 %. Các dịch chiết được loại dung môi thu các mẫu cao đặc. Các cao chiết được thử hoạt tính kháng khuẩn trên các vi khuẩn Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), Streptococcus pyogenes và Pseudomonas aeruginosa bằng phương pháp khuếch tán giếng thạch. Cao chiết có hiệu quả tốt nhất được sử dụng để xác định nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu (MIC) và nồng độ diệt khuẩn tối thiểu (MBC) bằng phương pháp vi pha loãng. Kết quả cho thấy cao chiết hạt Đu đủ ở nồng độ 100 mg/mL có hoạt tính kháng khuẩn trên MSSA, MRSA và S. pyogenes nhưng lại không hiệu quả với P. aeruginosa. Cao chiết hạt Đu đủ trong ethanol 80 % cho hoạt tính kháng khuẩn tốt nhất trong 3 dung môi được khảo sát. Cao chiết này có MIC đối với MSSA và MSSA là 5,0 mg/mL, với S. pyogenes là 2,5 mg/mL; MBC đối với MSSA và MSSA là 20 mg/mL, với S. pyogenes là 10 mg/mL.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Hiện trạng sức khỏe và yếu tố liên quan ở lao động nữ trong ngành may mặc tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2022
Authors: Lân Trịnh Hồng , Ân Nguyễn Phước , Thủy Phan Thị Trúc
Published: January 2024

May mặc là ngành công nghiệp có nhiều đóng góp quan trọng cho nền kinh tế quốc gia, với lực lượng lao động nữ chiếm đại đa số. Song, công tác an toàn vệ sinh lao động vẫn chưa được đảm bảo, do đó môi trường lao động vẫn tồn tại các mối nguy hại có thể gây ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe người lao động. Tại khu vực phía Nam nói chung và tỉnh Đồng Nai nói riêng, có rất ít nghiên cứu về môi trường lao động và sức khỏe của lao động nữ. Nghiên cứu được triển khai với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng môi trường lao động và đánh giá sức khỏe của lao động nữ tại một số doanh nghiệp may thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu ghi nhận phân loại sức khỏe của lao động nữ loại trung bình (loại 3) chiếm 62,6%, loại tốt (loại 2) 32,2%, loại rất tốt (loại 1) 2,2% và loại yếu (loại 4) 3% và không có loại rất yếu (loại 5). Các đặc điểm môi trường như vi khí hậu, ánh sáng, tiếng ồn, bụi và hơi khí độc ở các doanh nghiệp được khảo sát đều không vượt quá tiêu chuẩn an toàn vệ sinh lao động. Kết quả này nhằm góp phần làm phong phú thêm số liệu, là tiền đề cho các nghiên cứu sức khỏe nghề nghiệp sau này.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Nghiên cứu sự hài lòng của người học về mô hình học tập qua dự án trong đào tạo trực tuyến trong các trường đại học ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Tú Trần Hoàng Cẩm , Hoàng Nguyễn Mạnh , Quý Nguyễn Thị Hoàng , Công Lê Thành
Published: January 2024

Hiện nay, ngành giáo dục Việt Nam đặt sự chú trọng hàng đầu vào việc nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo, do vậy việc thu nhận ý kiến phản hồi từ sinh viên là vô cùng quan trọng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đo lường sự hài lòng của sinh viên đối với mô hình học tập qua dự án trong quá trình học trực tuyến. Để điều chỉnh thang đo, nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính với công cụ thảo luận sâu. Dữ liệu khảo sát từ 277 sinh viên của các trường đại học trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đã được phân tích bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng. Thông qua phần mềm Smart PLS 4.0 và các công cụ phân tích như PLS-SEM và Bootstraping, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy lí lịch của sinh viên, sự hợp tác và khả năng tự chủ có tác động tích cực đến sự hài lòng về mô hình học qua dự án trong quá trình giảng dạy trực tuyến. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, bài báo đưa ra các hàm ý quản trị để nhà trường có thể có những cải tiến về chất lượng của phương thức học tập này nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của người học.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Tư tưởng Đạo giáo trong vườn Nhật Bản
Authors: Phong Lê Hải Hồng
Published: January 2024

Khi nói về tư tưởng trong vườn Nhật Bản, mọi người đều đề cập đến ảnh hưởng của Phật giáo, đặc biệt là các triết lý của Thiền tông – một tông phái Phật giáo. Lý do là vì Thiền tông dưới sự bảo trợ của các tướng quân Mạc phủ (Shogun), đã tạo một ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến văn hóa Nhật Bản nói chung và tư tưởng vườn Nhật Bản nói riêng. Tuy nhiên, còn có một dòng tư tưởng khác cùng định hình cho việc tạo tác vườn Nhật Bản mà trước giờ không được nhắc đến, đó là tư tưởng Đạo giáo. Tư tưởng Đạo giáo ảnh hưởng rất nhiều trong vườn Nhật Bản, từ bố cục mặt bằng tổng thể cho đến việc chọn lựa các chi tiết nhỏ tạo thành. Thông qua việc phân tích các yếu tố cấu thành của vườn Nhật Bản, bài viết chỉ ra những triết lí Đạo giáo tồn tại bên trong, góp phần mở ra một hướng tiếp cận mới trong việc nghiên cứu vườn Nhật Bản.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Re-inventing Remedial Reading in the 21st Century: A Review of the Benefits and Challenges of a Hybrid Remedial Reading Course
Authors: Hernen Toni Ann
Published: January 2024

Remedial courses have been the center of attention over the past decade. More students enter college and take at least one remedial course because they have failed the entrance exams that determine if students have the basic skills to take credit bearing courses. The increase in enrollment for these courses has left administrators to find other sources and programs to accelerate the process. Students who are not accelerated through the remedial courses are sometimes left with taking more than one remedial in a semester. This setback can potentially delay the student’s matriculation and eventually cause the student to drop out of college. This paper examines a first year pilot hybrid remedial reading course offered in the Fall of 2015. Further, this small-scale study illustrates the benefits and effects of a hybrid remedial reading course and provides future recommendations for achievement. Using qualitative and quantitative data, the hybrid remedial reading course was determined to provide positive outcomes when comparing the treated and non-treated groups. It was further observed that the students found the course to be innovative and spark their interests. The promise of a new alternative to remedial reading in the 21st century has the potential to boost student attainment, matriculation, and progress.
Strategies to Make Program Assessment Simple in a Digital Era: A Case Study
Authors: Arteaga Edilberto , Parga-Rivera Kenia A. , Gayá Lillian
Published: January 2024

The assessment process of an undergraduate program is used as a case study to share some strategies to simplify the assessment process during a period where faculty members initiated the use of Tk20. Some strategies to establish an organized, and systematic academic program assessment process for the development and improvement of the academic program while implementing TK20 are identified. The strategies identified may help others to move forward in the assessment process and make it permanent and sustainable.
KANSERLİ ÇOCUĞA SAHİP EBEVEYNLERİN ÇOCUKLARINI COVID-19’DAN KORUMAYA YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ YAŞAM KALİTELERİNE VE ÇOCUKLARININ YAŞAM KALİTELERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKDENİZ KUDUBE AslıŞ , ÖZALP GERÇEKER Gülçin , Güliz YILDIRIM Büşra , BEKTAŞ Murat
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, kanserli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin çocuklarını COVID-19’dan korumaya yönelik tutumlarının yaşam kalitelerine ve çocuklarının yaşam kalitelerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı, korelasyonel ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesinin pediatrik onkoloji-hematoloji kliniğinde tedavi gören 160 tane 7-18 yaş arası çocuklar ve ebeveyni ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında; Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Ebeveynlerin Çocuklarını COVID-19’dan Korumaya Yönelik Tutumları Ölçeği (PAS-CV19S), WHOQOL-BREF(TR) Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Türkçe Ulusal Kısa Sürümü, KINDL Ölçeği Onkoloji Modülü kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde ortalama, yüzdelik hesaplamalar ile korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan çocukların ve ebeveynlerin PAS-CV19S toplam puan ortalaması, genel sağlık, mental sağlık ve önleyici davranışlar alt boyut puan ortalamasının sırasıyla 104,16 + 12,32, 34,00 + 6,08, 22,60 + 2,60 ve 47,56 + 5,87 olduğu saptanmıştır. WHOQOL-BREF bedensel iyilik, ruhsal (mental) iyilik, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevre alt boyut puan ortalamasının sırasıyla 20,22 + 2,48, 17,21 + 1,81, 7,38 + 1,47 ve 25,82 + 2,95 olduğu ve KINDL Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması, fiziksel, zihinsel, sosyal ve tedavi alanı alt boyut puan ortalamasının sırasıyla 12,95 + 2,63, 16,51 + 2,71, 11,32 + 5,71, 29,26 + 4,79 ve 69,89 + 8,75 olduğu saptanmıştır. PAS-CV19S toplam puan ve yaşam kaliteleri alt boyutları arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Bu çalışma, kanserli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin çocuklarını COVID-19’dan korumaya yönelik tutumlarının oldukça yüksek olduğunu ve kendi yaşam kalitelerinin ve çocuklarının yaşam kalitelerinin oldukça düşük olduğunu gösteren bir çalışmadır.
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION AND DEPRESSION STATUS ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS REQUESTING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: GÜZELŞEN BAKIR Bahar , GÖBEL Pınar
Published: January 2024

The research was conducted between January and March 2022 at a private dialysis center in Istanbul, involving 80 patients aged 18 to 65 who were undergoing hemodialysis treatment. The objective was to examine the interplay among nutrition, depression, and quality of life. Patient characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and 24-hour dietary records were collected via a questionnaire. The questionnaire included the Short Form-36 Quality of Life Scale (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). A significant correlation was observed between depression levels and quality of life scores (p < 0.05). However, no significant links emerged between nutritional status, depression, and quality of life (p > 0.05). A notable connection was found between nutritional status and daily energy/macronutrient intake. Patients with good nutritional status had significantly higher intake than those with poor nutritional status (p < 0.05). Statistical analyses revealed significant and non-significant associations among patient characteristics, quality of life, and depression status. This variability is attributed to various psychological and physiological factors influencing hemodialysis patients' quality of life. The results suggest the importance of personalized nutritional support, nutritional education, and regular monitoring of high-risk patients to mitigate malnutrition and enhance patients' quality of life.
SUICIDE PROBABILITY AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS İN SANLIURFA
Authors: HAVLİOGLU Suzan , KAHRAMAN Selma , Serhat ARSLAN Saim , KIZIR Yusuf
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine suicide, suicidal ideation and related predisposing factors among university students. The sample of this cross-sectional study included 1,451 students studying at a university in Sanlırfa between October 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023. Data were collected online using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers and the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS). The mean SPS score of the students was 73.53 ± 17.41. Sub-dimension scores were 26.55 ± 7.10 for the hopelessness sub-dimension, 12.19 ± 3.75 for the suicidal ideation sub-dimension, 12.21 ± 3.75 for the hostility sub-dimension and 22.5 ± 5.50 for the negative self-evaluation sub-dimension. Furthermore, it was observed that the total SPS score was higher in those with a monthly income of 20 $ or less, smokers and substance users, those with a psychiatric history, those who had attempted suicide before, those with a history of attempted suicide in their family or environment, those who used psychiatric drugs and those who had been subjected to harassment or abuse before (p ˂ 0.05). Addressing the possibility of suicide among university students and conducting periodic screenings in terms of mental health will contribute to planning preventive mental health services for university students.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÇOCUK CİNSEL İSTİSMARCILARINA YÖNELİK BİLGİ VE FARKINDALIK DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: BOZDAĞ Fatma , Furkan AYDIN Muhammed , BOZDAĞ Serdar
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırma, hemşirelik, psikoloji, özel eğitim öğretmenliği, sınıf öğretmenliği ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği adaylarının çocuk cinsel istismarcılarına yönelik bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde bulunan bir vakıf üniversitesinin 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde bu bölümlerin herhangi birinde öğrenim gören 282 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Çocuk Cinsel İstismarcılarına Yönelik Bilgi ve Farkındalık Ölçeği olmak üzere iki form ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %70.6’sı kadın, %36.2’si birinci sınıf, %58.2’si 21 ile 25 yaş arasında, %81.6’nın çocuk cinsel istismarcılarına yönelik herhangi bir eğitim almadığı, %84’nün herhangi bir kongre ve seminere katılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin çocuk cinsel istismarcılarına yönelik bilgi ve farkındalık ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 105.60±23.30 olarak saptanmıştır. Çocuk cinsel istismarcılarının karakteristiği alt boyutundan 30.13±7.43, istismar yöntemleri alt boyutundan ise 75.47±17.47 puan aldıkları bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar öğrencilerin çocuk cinsel istismarcılarına yönelik bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyinin yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Meslek yaşamında çocukların eğitim ve bakımı ile en çok zaman geçirecek ve iletişim sağlayacak olan bu bölümlerde okuyan öğrencilerin eğitim, kongre veya seminer ile bilgi ve farkındalıklarının daha da iyileştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Causal Relationship According to Toda-Yamamoto Methodology Between Economic Growth Rates and Inflation in the Iraqi Economy During the Period (1990 - 2021)
Authors: Suleiman Wafi Salam , Farhan Azad Faraj , Yunus Rnan Nizar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to test the causal relationship between inflation and economic growth during the period (1990-2021) in Iraq. The long-term causality test was conducted using the Toda-Yamamoto methodology, developed based on a study conducted in 1995 by Toda and Yamamoto. The results indicated a unidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and inflation, meaning that an increase in growth rates has an impact on inflation. The study recommends the implementation of monetary policies to reduce monetary growth. This could include reducing interest rates or implementing other monetary policies to control the increase in money supply, in addition to improving the supply by increasing production and enhancing efficiency in the economy. Policies encouraging investment and promoting production can contribute to meeting growing demand without causing an increase in inflation.
An Analysis Of The 5th Grade Social Sciences Questions In The Non-Paid Boarding Scholarship Exam According To Value Classification
Authors: Can Hasan Gökhan
Published: January 2024

In this study, it was aimed to analyze the 5th grade social studies test items of the Ministry of National Education Non-Paid Boarding Scholarship Examination (PYBS) held between 2018-2023 according to the value classification by using the document analysis method. Within the scope of the research, 100 social studies test items asked at the 5th grade level in PYBS were analyzed by taking a 5-year section between 2018-2023. For the classification of the items, it was determined that the national and universal values within the purpose of the study were present in the test items. Accordingly, 33 of the 100 items included items with national and universal values (33%). Of these items, 22 were universal values (66%) and 11 were national values (33%). It was observed that national and universal values were not homogeneously distributed while preparing exam questions in central exams such as PYBS, whose results enable disadvantaged groups to receive a more equitable education, and that the items related to value education were homogeneously distributed in the test items according to the current social studies course curriculum. In the future PBYS exams, studies can be conducted to increase the items that include national values.
Stressors and Coping Mechanism Strategies of Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Ahmed Maroof , Umar Iin Afriyanti , Azkiya Rahayu , Ghofur Salsabila Abdul
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to explore how students at an Islamic boarding school in Tangerang, Indonesia perceived various pressures and the strategies they employed to deal with them. It included the sample of 150 students from the first, second, and third grades enrolled in the school. The data were analyzed using Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) theory to identify recurring themes related to students' stress-coping strategies. The findings indicated that the majority of stressors stemmed from non-academic sources, encompassing issues such as interpersonal relationships, environmental factors, and health-related concerns. Interestingly, despite a substantial female representation in the sample, exceeding 60% of the total participants, a significant proportion of students employed problem-based coping strategies to address these stressors. The study suggests further exploration of coping strategies within the framework of human development theories and their potential contributions to future educational interventions, policies, and practices.
Salir del clóset desde la perspectiva sistémica: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Lozano-Verduzco Ignacio , Padilla Gámez Nélida
Published: January 2024

La homosexualidad ha sido fuertemente estigmatizada, a pesar de cambios socioculturales hacia la igualdad. Esto resulta en procesos de discriminación y violencia con efectos negativos sobre el bienestar psicológico. En esta investigación damos cuenta del proceso que vive una persona homosexual al salir del clóset. Realizamos una entrevista a profundidad, la cual fue analizada a través del programa Atlas ti. 7, siguiendo un análisis narrativo. Las narrativas sobre la identidad están influenciadas por cuatro aspectos: estructura y dinámica familiar; identidad gay y dinámica familiar; malestares emocionales y salud mental; y el closet y la discriminación. Estas experiencias pueden conducir a malestares emocionales que afectan la salud mental y las relaciones interpersonales. El análisis cualitativo permite entender que la persona homosexual se encuentra atrapada en mandatos sociales y familiares que constriñen la experiencia de vivirse homosexual. En la conclusión discutimos unas guías de intervención con clientelas homosexuales.
Agradecimiento a personas que contribuyeron en procesos de revisión: Volumen 34, Número 1
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn
Published: January 2024

Este número no hubiese sido posible sin la contribución de las personas que asistieron en el proceso de revisión de pares con el propósito de garantizar publicaciones de alta calidad.  A continuación, presentamos aquellas personas que colaboraron con la revisión de artículos, publicados o no publicados, que fueron considerados para este número.

Ana Isabel Álvarez, PhD

Ángeles J. Acosta, PsyD

Antoinette Alom Alemán, PhD

Luisa Álvarez Dominguez, PhD

Janet Bonilla Mujica, PhD

Frances Boulon Jiménez, PhD

Nelson D. Cruz Bermúdez, PhD

Irmarie Cruz López, PhD

Elixmahir Dávila Marrero, PhD

Caleb Esteban Reyes, PhD

Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo, PsyD

Moraima García Rohena, PhD

Juan A. González Rivera, PsyD

Christian Jibaja Bernuy, MSc

Aida L. Jiménez Torres, PhD

Hugo Carlos Leale, PhD

Claudia Lugo Candelas, PhD

Mayra R. Martínez Plana, PhD

Nilda G. Medina Santiago, PhD

Juan Nazario, PsyD

Ana Nieves Rosa, PhD

Luis E. Nieves Rosa, PhD

Orlando M. Pagán Torres, PhD

Carlos A. Pineda Roa, PhD

Carmen L. Rivera Medina, PhD

Rut García Robles, PhD

Tania E. Rocha Sánchez, PhD

Adam Rosario Rodríguez, PhD

Antonio Samaniego Pinho, MSc

Alejandro Sanín Posada, PhD

Sara Santiago Estrada, PhD

Giovanni Tirado Santiago, PhD

Patricia Westendarp Palacios, PhD
Telemedicine treatment adherence and perception compared with face-to-face treatment in eating disorder patients
Authors: Casillas Arias Ana Berenice , Unikel Santoncini Claudia , Caballero Romo Alejandro de Jesús , Ocampo Regla María Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the perception of and adherence to psychiatric, psychotherapeutic, and nutritional treatment via telemedicine compared with face to face care in patients with eating disorders. Methods: Descriptive quantitative study with nonprobability, convenience sampling of patients treated between May and October 2021. We conducted semi-structured interviews, based on subjects’ satisfaction with the telemedicine experience versus face-to-face treatment. Findings were described by grouping responses by significance analysis and systematically drawing conclusions. Results: Twenty female subjects aged between fourteen and fifty participated. Seventy-five per cent perceived telemedicine as an effective option and expressed a high degree of satisfaction, while 55% stated that they preferred face-to-face care. The advantages reported included less travel time and expense, and avoiding infection while disadvantages included the difficulty of ensuring technological access, and the lack of privacy and electronic prescriptions. Telemedicine also improved treatment attendance. Conclusions: Telemedicine in the interdisciplinary treatment of eating disorders is feasible, effective, and satisfactory, contributing to therapeutic adherence. However, most subjects regard it as being contingent on the situation, rather than a choice, and would prefer to return to face-to-face treatment.
Historia del capitulo Hispano Latino Americano de la AED
Authors: Trujillo-Chi Vacuán Eva
Published: January 2024

Casi desde los comienzos de la “Academy for Eating Disorders” (AED), alrededor de 1996, un grupo de colegas de descendencia hispano latinoamericana comenzamos a platicar y reunirnos durante los congresos anuales de la AED, inicialmente en forma informal hasta que eventualmente se creó el SIG (“Special Interest Group”) Hispano Latino Americano (HLA). Este grupo inició con reuniones anuales y formales como SIG en el ICED (“International Conference on Eating Disorders de la AED”).
IDENTIFIKASI MAKANAN YANG MENGANDUNG BORAKS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KUNYIT DI DESA BULUSIDOKARE, KECAMATAN SIDOARJO, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Fitri Medya Ayunda , Rahkadima Yulia Tri , Dhaniswara Trisna Kumala , A’yuni Qurrota , Febriati Anis
Published: January 2024

The formation of quality human resources (HR) is influenced by many factors, one of which is about the quality of health of young people at the best level. Borax is a chemical compound derived from heavy metals boron (B). Borax is an anti-septic and bacterial killer. In Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 722 / MenKes / Per / IX / 88 borax is stated as a hazardous material and is prohibited to be used in making food. Bulusidokare Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Subdistrict, is an area that is close to learning environments such as schools and Tutoring, so that it is vulnerable to foods that contain hazardous Food Additives (FA). Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling training to housewives about the dangers of borax to health and how to analyze the content of borax in a simple and inexpensive way. The test material used is turmeric and toothpicks. While the samples to be tested are pentol, sausage, tofu, and borax. Borax is a FA which is very dangerous for health, the highest dose limit of 10-20 gr / kg of adult bodys weight and 5 gr / kg of body weight of children will cause poisoning and even death. Food ingredients that contain borax experience discoloration on toothpicks that have been soaked in turmeric solution which is red. The method of analyzing the content of borax using turmeric is a simple and inexpensive method because it uses ingredients that are always available at home, and the method of analyzing the content of borax using turmeric can be applied to food ingredients with soft texture.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DESA KURIPAN KIDUL KECAMATAN KESUGIHAN KABUPATEN CILACAP TENTANG METODE PENGURANGAN RESIDU PESTISIDA PADA KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH
Authors: Pramita Ayu , Dwityaningsih Rosita , Sari Eka Dyah Puspita
Published: January 2024

Most of the people in Kuripan Kidul village, which is located in the southern part of Cilacap, work as farmers. The crops are mainly vegetables and fruit. The crops are sold directly to the markets near the village. The crops are regarded satisfactory in amount, but in the next year, the crops are decreasing due to pest in the land. One of the easiest and quickest way to solve the problem is by applying pesticide onto the land. Since the people are lack of information on the type, characteristic, and effect of pesticide, the residue of the pesticide is still in the crops, especially in fruit and vegetables. To help the people deal with the problem, the writers conducted counseling in forms of presentation and demonstration on the characteristic and effect of the pesticide through community service program (PKM). Some aspects that are put into priority in this program are comprehension acpect on the residue dose procedure information (maximum limit) of pesticide regarding the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7313:2008 and method in reducing residue of the pesticide in food material, especially in fruit and vegetables. Low level of education level causes lack of information on the appropriate use of pesticide dose in fruit and vegetables. Moreover, the people do not completely aware on the effect of pesticide use on the crops, especially fruit and vegetables, before they are consumed.  One thing that still puts the writers into concern is the residue of the pesticide is still on the fruit and vegetables, so the writers focus on all people in the village, especially housewives that play important role in organizing and processing food material (fruit and vegetables) before it is consumed. Some solutions of the problem come up. One of them is by giving counseling through detailed presentation on the residue dose procedure (maximum limit) of the pesticide on the crops that is in line with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7313:2008 and by doing demonstration on the method in reducing residue of the pesticide in fruit and vegetables by utilizing salt solution. Salt solution is made by mixing baking soda, vinegar (apple cider vinegar), turmeric water, or salt. The counseling aims to educate people, especially housewives, to know and understand healthy way before consuming fruit and vegetables, and to support government program to make better and healthier Indonesians.
KERAJINAN TALI KUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELUARGA KELOMPOK DASA WISMA DI DESA MANUNGGAL KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI KAB. DELI SERDANG
Authors: Ekayati Rini , Manurung Imelda Darmayanti
Published: January 2024

Out of the 15 hamlets in Desa Manunggal, Kec. Lab.  Deli, Kab. Deli Serdang is only one hamlet that owns the Dasa Wisma group, namely VII A Hamlet with the name Dasa Wisma Matahari Group. The Dasa Wisma group in VII A Hamlet consists of 10 (ten) groups, starting from the Matahari Group I - X. The number of members in each group is 10 (ten) people, so the total number of members is 100 (one hundred) members. This is a resource that can be empowered to help improve the family economy. However, currently the existing Dasa Wisma group does not have activities to increase the skills capacity of its group members. So, there needs to be an effort to design activities that can overcome these problems through community partnership programs (PKM). The lack of knowledge and skills in utilizing rope kur into bag products with various motifs is the main problem of concern of the program. Therefore, the solution offered is to hold a workshop (training) on rope kur crafts to increase the skills of the dasa wisma group members so that they can become the capital of opening new businesses. At the end of the program, the results obtained were the implementation of training activities for crafting rope kur into bags of various economic-value motifs.
APLIKASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM TELUR ASIN DI DESA KEBONSARI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahkadima Yulia Tri , Fitri Medya Ayunda , Wulandari Rina Sri
Published: January 2024

Duck breeders are the main occupation from the majority of Kebonsari villagers in Candi, Sidoarjo Regency. They process the eggs which are produced into salted eggs by various methods such as steamed, oven and grilled and salted eggs produced have a variety of flavors. One obstacle in developing their business is the lack of knowledge related to business financial management. Financial management training is conducted to enhance knowledge related to the importance of financial management and how to create a correct balance sheet. The result of the training that has been done is that now each member has their own balance sheet and can evaluate the business that has been run. It is expected that after this activity, each cooperative member understands how to develop their business effectively and efficiently based on the financial balance analysis they make.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR DAN SABUN TRANSPARAN DI KENAGARIAN PASIE LAWEH
Authors: Ramadian Demi , Dewi Hartami , Zulhamidi  , Alfi Rizki , Amris
Published: January 2024

Community service has been carried out in Jorong Babussalam, Kenagarian Pasie Laweh, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar District. This activity is intended for housewives and teenagers, amounting to 20 people. The public was given knowledge and training to make liquid soap and transparent soap. This activity is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the community to make transparent soap and make business opportunities that might be done by the community so as to improve the family economy. This activity is carried out in the form of workshops with lectures and practices.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN SISTEM PEMASARAN KERIPIK PISANG LINGKUP PASAR ONLINE DAN OFFLINE DI DESA DILEM KECAMATAN GONDANGKABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ghozi Mohamad , Almu’tasim Amru
Published: January 2024

Dilem Village, Gondang Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency is a fertile village at the foot of Mount Arjuna, the majority of the population is agricultural laborers and Perhutani land managers. The most abundant crops are cassava, sweet potato and banana. The plantation products are produced into ready-to-eat food in the form of cassava chips, sweet potato chips, banana chips. However, residents cannot maximize the marketing of their products. In fact, middlemen and traders get huge profits. The middlemen and traders got multiple profits due to their proficiency in packaging and marketing.Assistance to rural communities or farm workers regarding the banana chip marketing system in the online and offline market scope is an answer to the concern of the Dilem village community about increasing economic value. Over the years, the quantity of banana chips production has increased, but the output or enlargement is still traditional (offline) and the packaging is less attractive so it is far from professional, therefore this gap is what drives us the PPM Team Lecturers of the IAI Uluwiyah Islamic Religious Education Study Program to resolving the problems that are being felt by the Dilem village community.This assistance is community empowerment, the lecturer team only functions as a facilitator, while the initial steps taken by the Lecturer PPM Team are to help with attractive packaging and then continue with promotion through online and offline marketing systems which are a form of marketing strategy that is right for this problem. The impact or implication of this assistance is an effort to improve the development of home industries run by residents in order to develop better quality and quantity of production.
PENGELOLAAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN LINDI DI TPST DESA TULANGAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Widiyanti Atik , Prayogi Yanuar Risah Prayogi , Rosyidah Elsa , Hamidah Laily Noer , Rahmayanti Ardhana , Andhika Awang
Published: January 2024

Tulangan Village is one of the villages located in Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The total population in Tulangan Village is 4818 people. So it is estimated that the average population of Tulangan Village produces more than 1,445.4 kg of waste / day. Currently, the TPST of Tulangan Village serves waste management for all residents of Tulangan Village. Until now, organic waste processing at TPST is carried out by composting. Meanwhile, leachate processing is only carried out by simple storage. To overcome this problem, the activities carried out are training in organic waste and leachate processing. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found that seven residents understood organic waste processing and seven people understood leachate processing.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik dan Nugget Daun Beluntas Beserta Pengemasan dan Pemasarannya di RT.05 RW.01 Wiyung Surabaya
Authors: Wicaksono Luqman Agung , Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna , Priyanto Anugerah Dany
Published: January 2024

Wiyung is a district in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. A long time ago, this district used to be an agricultural area. However, currently some of the area used to agricultural land has been used for the construction of residential and commercial activity areas. One of the areas in the wiyung district is RT.05 RW.01 where this area is known as quite densely population. Based on the situation analysis, in the midst of crowded housing in narrow alleys at RT.05 RW.01 Wiyung, many beluntas plants (Pluchea indica) were found growing wild in people's yards. In fact, this beluntas plant has the potential to be used as various food products which can indirectly improve the economic level of the surrounding community. Therefore, a community service program is needed to provide training on how to use the beluntas plants into processed food products, especially beluntas chips and beluntas nuggets, along with how to package and its market. The method used in this community service includes a participatory approach with survey activities and training both theoretical and practical. At the end of this community service activity, it was seen that the participants were able to process beluntas leaves into chips and nuggets along with their packaging and labeling.
PENINGKATAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI DESA BECIRONGENGOR KECAMATAN WONOAYU
Authors: Atik Widiyanti , LN Hamidah , L Octavia , M Tamyiz , L Fitrianah , E Rosyidah , . Taqwanur
Published: January 2024

The increase in the transportation sector is one of the causes of the current high air pollution, one of which is in Village Becirongengor, Sidoarjo Regency. To overcome air pollution, it can be done by increasing Green Open Space (RTH), besides that it can increase water catchment areas. This activity is carried out by carrying out activities in the form of providing seeds for several types of plants, namely Mahogany, Sengon, Rambutan, Longan, and Glodokan pole with 50-100 seeds each and assisting the planting process involving Wonoayu District Village staff and the local community, so that it is expected to increase green open space. in the target village.
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Keuangan di Desa Ngaban Kecamatan Tanggulangin
Authors: Rina Sri Wulandari Rina Sri Wulandari , Medya Ayunda Fitri
Published: January 2024

Financial management requires a wise attitude in choosing which needs must bemet first and which needs can be delayed. In Indonesia, family financial management is theresponsibility of a mother. Therefore, the target of the community service being carried outis PKK mothers, namely PKK mothers in Ngaban Village. The purpose of this communityservice is to provide insight into the importance and ways of good (simple) family financialmanagement so that it can meet family needs in the present and the future. Face-to-facemeetings using the lecture method are followed by demonstrations of making simplefinancial reports. The stages of family financial management include several steps that arecarried out, namely determining family financial goals and objectives, re-collectinginformation about family finances, making and developing budget plans, analyzing budgetplans, carrying out budget planning, controlling and evaluating budgetsKeywords: financial governance, financial reports