bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aleitamento materno: estudo reflexivo à luz da filosofia
Authors: Tavares Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão , Saraiva Emanuela Machado Silva , Domingos João Emanuel Pereira , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: April 2022

A amamentação envolve vários fatores para o seu pleno “sucesso”, no entanto esse momento repleto de experiências diferentes do que a mulher já havia apreendido, tende a deixá-la assustada, impotente e/ou culpada. Objetivou-se refletir sobre a amamentação à luz da filosofia e suas implicações para início e continuação.  Estudo de reflexão, fundamentada em leituras de filósofos como Heidegger, Ide Pascal, Nerecí e Espinosa, analisando a relação filosófica com a prática do aleitamento materno, diante da assistência a puérpera. A escolha desses referenciais surgiu como forma de discutir aspectos que possibilitem e/ou comprometem o início e continuação do aleitamento materno, sendo dividido em dois pontos: Amamentação e suas nuances; Culpa X Amamentação. Refletir sobre a amamentação possibilita aos profissionais compreender o ato de amamentar não mais como instintivo e natural, mas sua complexidade, em diversos aspectos biopsicossociais, percebendo cada mulher como protagonista e suas singularidades.
TECNOLOGIAS MÓVEIS PARA PASSAGEM DE PLANTÃO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: DEMATTE LUCIANA PIZOLIO GARCIA , Barbosa Iran dos Santos , Souza Carla Moretti de , Tonon Martina Mesquita , Paiano Marcelle , Jaques André Esteva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os recursos tecnológicos para passagem de plantão de enfermagem hospitalar disponível na literatura. Métodos: revisão integrativa cujos critérios de elegibilidade foram: corresponder aos descritores “aplicativos móveis”; “passagem de plantão; “cuidados de enfermagem”, “enfermagem” e “hospitalização”; nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol; disponível eletronicamente nas bases de dados: EMBASE; PubMed; BVS; CINAHL; Scopus e Web of Science, não houve recorte temporal. Resultados: foram encontradas seis publicações, sendo as tecnologias mais utilizadas durante a passagem de plantão:  Smartphone, Tablet e Personal Development Analysis. As potencialidades do uso das tecnologias incluíram a facilidade de comunicação entre profissionais, melhora no registro de informações do paciente e dados administrativos e gerenciais. Como fragilidades, foram apontadas familiaridade com as tecnologias e o suporte institucional durante o processo de adaptação. Conclusão:  Espera-se que a temática possa ser explorada em estudos futuros para contribuir com a qualidade da assistência e para o desenvolvimento gerencial em enfermagem.
PARÂMETROS E PROTOCOLOS DA LASERTERAPIA UTILIZADOS NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS DIABÉTICAS
Authors: Blascovich Hellyangela Bertalha , Nogueira Adriana Gomes , Jesus Costa Ana Cristina P. de
Published: April 2022

O objetivo desta revisão é apresentar os parâmetros e protocolos da laserterapia utilizados no tratamento de feridas diabéticas. Trata-se de revisão narrativa da literatura, acerca dos parâmetros e protocolos da laserterapia utilizados no tratamento de feridas diabéticas. A busca foi realizada no Google Scholar, e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/US National Library of Medic (MEDLINE/PUBMED). Foi utilizado como estratégia de busca, os seguintes descritores específicos e seus acrônimos, para cada base de dados, de acordo com o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) e Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCs): Terapia com Luz de Baixa Intensidade (Low-Level Light Therapy); Cicatrização; Wound Healing; Ferimentos e Lesões; Complicações do Diabetes (Diabetes Complications). Foram identificados 80 estudos/materiais sobre o assunto, e após aplicação dos critérios e inclusão e exclusão, foram inseridos sete estudos, onde 3 deste são ensaio clínicos, 1 série de caso, 1 estudo experimental e 1 revisões da literatura.  Os estudos apontaram para efeitos significativos em feridas diabeticas o uso do laser de comprimento de onda abaixo de 700nm, de luz visível vermelha, com densidade de potência de 30mW, e uma frequência entre 2 a 3 vezes por semana, com no mínimo dez intervenção. A utilização do laser se mostrou benéfica em lesões crônica e superior do que o Diodo Emissor de luz (LED) e a terapêuticas convencionais de forma isolada.
Recomponer las piezas. Pérdida y duelo
Authors: Medina-Vicent María
Published: April 2022

Pieces of a Woman (Kornél Mundruczó, 2020) es una historia de pérdida, un viaje por el duelo y el intento de recuperación, una historia de amor y dolor. A través del paso de las estaciones somos testigos del proceso de duelo de sus protagonistas, que abordan la abrupta pérdida de su bebé recién nacida de formas muy diferentes. Los modos en que los personajes de esta película enfrentan un suceso tan traumático, se entrelazan por momentos, mostrándose incompatibles y suponiendo la separación final de la pareja, así como el acercamiento de la protagonista a su propia madre. La reconciliación interior de la protagonista con lo sucedido será el resultado de un camino introspectivo, reflexivo e interior. En este artículo trataremos de transitar este camino, recomponiendo las piezas en las que ambos personajes, así como el personaje de la abuela, van descomponiéndose a lo largo de la película.
Argentina 1985, el juicio a las juntas
Authors: Mosca Juan Carlos
Published: April 2022

Próximamente se estrena el filme “Argentina, 1985”, sobre el juicio a las juntas militares que gobernaron nuestro país durante la última dictadura militar. Con producción argentina y de Amazon Studios, y dirigida por Santiago Mitre, se recrea el histórico juicio a las juntas realizado por la justicia civil en 1985, bajo el gobierno del primer presidente del retorno a la democracia, el Dr. Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín. Este artículo es una reseña del mismo.
GENETIC TYPE AND CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF GRANITOIDS OF THE
KISEGACH, CHASHKOV, AND ELANCHIK MASSIFS (ILMENOGORSK
ANTICLINORIUM)
Authors: Snachev Vladimir Ivanovich , Snachev Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

The article provides a description of the geological structure of the Kisegach, Chashkov and Elanchik migmatite-gneiss granite massifs located in the southern and southeastern parts of the IlmenogorskSysert block. The petrographic, petrogeochemical characteristics of all varieties of their constituent rocks are given. It is shown that the Kisegach massif is composed mainly of gneissic biotite granites of phase I, much less granosyenites and porphyritic granites of phase II, which are intruded by dikes of phase III leucogranites. The Chashkov and Elanchik massifs are represented by granitoids, the formation of which occurred in two stages: migmatites and gneissic granites formed in the first stage, and biotite, muscovite, and two-mica granites formed in the second stage. Phase I granitoids belong to the potassium-sodium and potassium series and belong to the migmatite-granite formation. According to biotite-garnet and biotite-amphibole thermobarometers, it was found that the formation of gneissic granites and gneissic biotite granites of the Kisegach massif occurred at a temperature of 510–540°C as a result of metasomatic processes, and porphyritic granites crystallized from the melt at a temperature of 680–700°C in the abyssal zone on depth of about 23–24 km (Р=7.1–7.4 kbar). Subsequently, all its rocks, including monzogabbro and monzodiorite, experienced regional metamorphism under the conditions of the epidote-amphibolite facies (T=550–575°C, P=5.4–6.0 kbar). Based on the study of the garnet-biotite paragenesis, which is widely represented in the granitoids of the Elanchik and Chashkov massifs, the formation temperatures of gneissic granites (530–550°C and 510–530°C, respectively) and gneissic biotite granites (540–560°C and 520–540°C) were obtained, as well as an approximate estimate of the depth of rock formation was achieved, corresponding to the near-surface or hypabyssal zones (a few kilometers). The obtained data on the physicochemical conditions of formation of the rocks of the massifs made it possible to draw a conclusion about their metasomatic nature and exclude magmatic genesis. The obtained physicochemical characteristics repeat the parameters of metamorphism for the Precambrian stratigraphic units of the Ilmenogorsk-Sysert block, as well as the Kochkar anticlinorium (East Ural uplift). This indicates a single stage in the formation of migmatite-gneiss-granite domes within the entire Southern Urals, which apparently occurred of at the Upper Precambrian — Lower Paleozoic boundary.
The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Tax Receipts from Self-Employed Citizens in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation, Izmailova Maria O.
Published: April 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has affected all the economies throughout the world, including tax revenues from economic entities. The purpose of this research was to study the development of self-employment in Russia and foreign countries during the spread of a new coronavirus infection and to assess tax revenues from the self-employed to the budget system of the Russian Federation during this period. Within the framework of this research, various approaches to the status of a self-employed person are considered. It has been established that there is currently no single approach to interpreting selfemployment either in the scientific community or in the explanations of various government agencies. Based on statistics from the International Labour Organization, it was found that the scope of selfemployment in the world in connection with the coronavirus pandemic has not changed significantly, and in some countries has even increased, due to the search for additional sources of income by the self-employed, especially in low-income countries (Africa, India). The impact of the pandemic on the income level of the self-employed, the development of certain types of activities in this segment of employment, the turnover of payments made in favor of persons of liberal professions has been established. Despite the fact that the activities of the self-employed in Russia have suffered less from the coronavirus pandemic (unlike foreign countries), the contribution to the budget system of our country from this segment of employment falls below the most pessimistic forecasts. It is concluded that the self-employment segment has a powerful potential for development and is able to provide considerable tax revenues to the budget system of Russia.
Lev Tolstoy’un Arap Kültürü İlgisi
Authors: PARPİYEV Nurzhan , ÖZDEMİR Sevim
Published: April 2022

Çağdaş edebiyat derlenmesinin güncel görevlerinden biri, iki veya daha fazla kültürün etkileşimi sonucunda ortaya çıkan kültürler arası edebî sürecin incelenmesidir. Kültürel çalışmalarda, özellikle önemli olan kültürler arası iletişim, çeşitli kültürel geleneklerin olası etkileşimleridir. Yani yabancı bir kültürün, toplumla etkileşimi sonucunda doğal olarak ortaya çıkan ve yabancı olarak gördüğümüz bir kültürü zamanla kendimizin bir parçası olarak algılamaya başladığımız bir gelişimdir. Aynı zamanda, karşılaştırmalı ve genel uluslararası edebî ilişkiler, bunların düzenliliklerini analiz eden karşılaştırmalı edebiyat eleştirisinin temelini oluşturur. Bunun gibi karşılaştırmalı edebî bağlantıları Rus Edebiyatı ve Doğu Edebiyatında görebiliriz. Rus ve Doğu Arap da dâhil olmak üzere farklı halkların literatürünü karşılaştırmak, kültürün kendine özgü ulusal farklılaşması ilkesini karakteristik benzersiz özellikleri ile ortaya koymaktadır. Rus yazar A.S. Puşkin'in eserlerinde Doğu, İslam kültürü bağlamında ortaya çıkar. Doğu, şair tarafından kültürel değeri olan, kendinden değerli, farklı bir dünya olarak algılanmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda Rus yazarların, özellikle Rusya’nın ünlü yazarı Lev Tolstoy’un edebiyat ve felsefî, dinî ve etik eserlerinin Doğu Arap edebiyatı ve kamu düşüncesindeki etkilerini açıklayacağız.
Enfermedad de Fabry y Enfermedad Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Pérez Jovel Enrique Alexander , Cano-Nigenda Vanessa , Manrique-Otero Diana , Castellanos-Pedroza Enrique , Aguilar-Parra Lilia Georgina , Galnares-Olalde Javier Andrés , Arauz Antonio
Published: April 2022

La enfermedad de Fabry (EF) es una patología genética ligada al cromosoma X (manifestada predominantemente en hombres y mujeres portadoras), causada por el déficit de la enzima alfa α-galactosidasa A (también llamada ceramida trihexosidasa) que cataliza la escisión hidrolítica de la molécula terminal de galactosa de Gb3 (globotriaosilceramida). La EF se manifiesta fenotípicamente como metabolismo inadecuado de glucoesfingolípidos, afectando membranas celulares con traducción clínica multisistémica. Además de la enfermedad vascular cerebral (EVC) que afecta principalmente a pacientes jóvenes, otras complicaciones frecuentes son las renales, cardíacas y dermatológicas. Debido a su baja prevalencia, curso crónico e inespecífico, con manifestaciones en la vida adulta joven, es difícil sospecharla. Su confirmación diagnóstica requiere medición de la actividad de la enzima α-galactosidasa A, acumulación de globotriaosilceramida (Gb3), y/o determinación genética por mutación del gen GLA (gen para la galactosidasa Xq22.1). Al momento, no hay tratamiento específico para la EF, sólo tratamiento sintomático y para las secuelas que genera a nivel sistémico. El objetivo de esta revisión es brindar al clínico una perspectiva general de los aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos y clínicos de la EF, con especial interés en su expresión como EVC, con la finalidad de sospecharla como diagnóstico diferencial en el momento de afrontarla.
Descripción de los centros de referencia de pacientes con epilepsia para iniciar el Proyecto TeleECHO en un instituto de salud
Authors: Santos-Peyret Andrea S , Crail-Meléndez Daniel , Sebastián-Díaz Mario A. , Velasco-Vázquez Carmen , Del Río-Quiñones Manuel Alejandro , Gómez-Figueroa Enrique , Reséndiz-Aparicio Juan Carlos , Rubio-Donnadieu Francisco , Martínez-Juárez Iris E.
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La epilepsia es una enfermedad cerebral caracterizada por la predisposición neuronal a generar crisis epilépticas, todo paciente atendido debe seguir las pautas del expediente clínico y contar con un sistema de referencia y contrarreferencia.
Objetivo. Describir los centros y las características de la referencia de los pacientes con epilepsia enviados al Centro de Atención Integral de Epilepsia 1 (CAIE 1) del Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía (INNN). Es necesario la descentralización con nuevas tecnologías por medio de proyectos como TeleECHO.
Métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Se incluyeron médicos que refirieron y lugar de referencia de pacientes con epilepsia enviados al CAIE 1 del INNN de enero a diciembre de 2017.
Resultados. De 4,866 pacientes referidos para atención al INNN, 627 tenían epilepsia, con una edad media de 33.34 ± 15.33 años, el 52.8% fueron mujeres. La referencia mayor fue de médicos particulares, centros de primer y tercer nivel de atención de la Megalópolis.
Conclusiones. La importancia de este proyecto es mejorar el sistema de referencia-contrarreferencia para descentralizar la atención de los pacientes con epilepsia buscando implementar telemedicina en los centros de mayor referencia para disminuir la brecha de tratamiento de la epilepsia en México.
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome associated with coronavac / Sinovac vaccination against Covid-19
Authors: Molina-Martinez Rodolfo Pedro , Vega-Moreno Daniel Alejandro , Ochoa-Mena José Darío , López-Zapata María del Rosario , García-González Ulises
Published: April 2022

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome consist of. unilateral or periorbital headache, paresis of the III, IV, and/or VI cranial nerve ipsilateral to the headache, and image evidence of pathology in the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure. We present the case of a 76 YO woman who developed Tolosa-Hunt syndrome posteriorly to the application of Sinovac vaccine against Covid-19.
Power machine during the technological revolution: the path to total domination
Authors: Isaev Igor , Rumyantseva Valentina , Kornev Аrkadij , Lipen’ Sergej
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the all-encompassing, all-pervasive impact of technology on the political-legal space over a technological revolution, exposing the total social control of the power machine. The complex methodological approach of the research allowed to present the processes of technology autonomization in conditions of intensive technological development in an interdisciplinary field. The institutions, principles and relations that form the subject matter of the study are examined within the framework of the historical-legal aspect, which involves a combination of comparative and formal legal analysis.
Programming and coding functions of law in the evolutionary variability of its social purpose
Authors: Chernogor Nikolai , Emelyanov Alexander , Zaloilo Maksim
Published: April 2022

The article examines the evolution of law from the mechanism of legitimization of coercion and socio-cultural phenomenon to a tool for coding of social experience and programming of socially significant behavior. In the conditions of socio-technological convergence, the programming function of law is distinguished, which is differentiated into retrospective (coding of the existing social experience of mankind) and positive (determining of people’s behavior). The latter is proposed to be divided into regulatory-static (determination of current social behavior through a change in the state of the programming object) and regulatory-dynamic (formation of future social behavior).
Formation of the methodology of an integrated and interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological approach in economic theory
Authors: Tashtamirov Magomed , Gachaev Ahmed , Lapshov Valeriy , Kokodey Tatiana
Published: April 2022

The inconsistency and complexity of the economic processes encourage the search for comprehensive theoretical and methodological approaches to their study. In particular, the following issues deserve special research attention: the cyclicity (undulation) of the unfolding of globalization in history; the relationship between this cyclicity and regional integration (regionalism); the identification of factors of diversity and complication of processes. Despite the rather deep elaboration of the problems of globalization and its extremely wide representation in the modern socio-humanitarian research discourse, many questions remain open.
Interval-Valued Picture Fuzzy Maclaurin Symmetric Mean Operator with application in Multiple Attribute Decision-Making
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Ashraf Ansa , Ullah Kifayat ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Hussain Amir ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Bari Mehwish ,   Riphah International College Bahawalpur Campus, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Published: April 2022

A lot of fuzzy models have been planned and researched to review the information under uncertainty and ambiguity. Among these, the model of the interval-valued picture fuzzy set (IVPFS) is very important which can explain the information by four possibilities in the opinion of experts using a membership degree (MD), non-membership degree (NMD), abstinence degree (AD), and a refusal degree (RD) in the form of intervals. The gathering of data is difficult all the time, particularly when the difference of opinions is connected. This article aims to explore the idea of a Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operator in the framework of IVPFS. In this article, we have studied MSM in the framework of IVPFSs and discussed their application in picking the most suitable company benefit plan (CBP) using interval-valued picture fuzzy (IVPF) data. The proposed operators IVPF MSM (IVPFMSM), IVPF weighted MSM (IVPFWMSM), IVPF dual MSM (IVPFDMSM), and IVPF dual weighted MSM (IVPFDWMSM) operators are found trustworthy with the basic properties. Finally, to show the proposed method's importance and significance, a numerical example has been provided and results have been compared with some existing operators.
Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Tinjauan Al-Qur'an
Authors: Puluhulawa Zulkifli
Published: April 2022

Dalam era modern, khususnya diNusantara umat Islam kurang memahami makna dari kebangsaan dan rasa Nasionalisme. Sehingga memandang sebelah mata dan kurang memahami makna dari Pancasila. Dinamika keIslaman diNusantara selalu ramai jika memperdebatkan kelompok atau pandangannya terkait benturan kedua aspek tersebut. Pihak pertama menerima Pancasila dan Nasionalisme, serta menganggap tidak terkait agama. Pihak kedua menolak keras Pancasila dan Nasionalisme karena bertentangan dengan agama.Pihak ketiga menerima keduanya, karena masih sejalan dengan ajaran agama. Hal ini menjadi ketertarikan bagi peneliti untuk menelitimengenai korelasi esensi pancasila dalam Alquran dan bagaimana penafsiran Hamka dan Quraish Shihab mengenai ayat-ayat Alquran yang mempunyai korelasi nilai dengan pancasila.
MENGANALISIS INDUSTRI & PARA PESAING
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: April 2022

Pesaing adalah perusahaan yang menghasilkan atau menjual barang atau jasa yang sama atau mirip dengan produk yang kita tawarkan. Pesaing suatu perusahaan dapat dikategorikan pesaing yang kuat dan pesaing yang lemah atau ada pesaing yang dekat yang memiliki produk yang sama atau memiliki produk yang mirip.Langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan agar analisis pesaing tepat sasaran. Langkah yang pertama adalah identifikasi pesaing. Langkah ini perlu dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui secara utuh kondisi pesaing.
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Rajab Nabila
Published: April 2022

Asset dalam perusahaan yang berwujud uang kas merupakan suatu variabel yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Uang kas ini menduduki posisi sentral, karena seluruh kegiatan yang ada didalam perusahaan akan terkait dengan uang kas. Perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya perlu mengetahui perkembangan kegiatan usahanya dari waktu ke waktu, serta perlu juga mengetahui keadaan keuangannya pada saat tertentu agar dapat diketahui perusahaan mengalami kemajuan atau kemunduran.
Integrasi Pendidikan Al-Qur'an dalam pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Abas Sri Wahyuni Fatmawaty
Published: April 2022

Santri basically studied religion deeply and did not like science learning because of the dichotomy between general science and religious sciences, even though all the knowledge came from the Quran. There are more than 800 verses of the Kauniyyah of the Quran, but the discussion about them is of little interest. This study aims to design integrated Quran science learning and Pesantren values and how they are implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research to analyze the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies of Integrated Science in VII Class SMP / MTs, verses of the Quran which contain verses of kauniyah and the values of pesantren. The results show that all Core Competencies and Basic Competencies have the potential to integrate science learning with the Quran and pesantren values. This can be used as an initial framework for the Islamization of science in the field of education.. Constitutional mandate implies the necessity of integration of religious values in learning, particularly in science. But in fact,there are indications that the dichotomous fluctuations of science learning in schools separate from the integration of Islamic values.Until now, the situation seemed to be ignored, so the students become knowledgeable generation but not believers. It is necessary for the integration of the value in science learning by combining Islamic values to make a coherent. Science and religion are applied in the form of “science matter integrated with religious matter” orotherwise “religious matter integrated with science matter”. So with this, it is expected that the Islamic values are very important in any science learning process in the school for the formation of the faithful and devoted student. Keywords Science Learning; Qur’an Integration; Pesantren Values
Phân tâm học trong bài thơ “Mòn Mỏi” của Thanh Tịnh
Authors: Nguyen Loc
Published: April 2022

Thanh Tịnh (1911 – 1988), một nhà thơ tiền chiến xứ Huế – tham gia kháng chiến và là ủy viên sáng lập Hội Nhà văn Việt Nam. Thơ ông lãng mạn và tinh tế, lay động lòng người một cách sâu xa. Bài viết này tập trung vào khía cạnh phân tâm học trong bài thơ Mòn Mỏi của ông. Mòn Mỏi là đoạn hội thoại giữa hai chị em khi người chị khắc khoải đợi tình nhân, nhưng phân tích tâm lý hé lộ sự phân chia nội tâm khi hai chị em là hai phần mâu thuẫn trong nội tâm của cùng một người khi yêu và hận cùng tồn tại và thú đau thương là một đặc tính cố hữu của văn nghệ sĩ.
TEORI NILAI GUNA (UTILITI)
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2022

TEORI NILAI GUNA (UTILITI)
Membangun Kepuasan pelanggan Melalui Mutu, Pelayanan dan Nilai (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: April 2022

Menjadikan pelanggan agar tetap loyalitas adalah dengan membangun kepuasan pelanggan melalui mutu, pelayanan dan nilai. Maka perlu diperhatikan indikator yang penting dalam kepuasan konsumen.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: April 2022

enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian tingkat kesehatan koperasi ditinjau dari aspek permodalan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan koperasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwatingkat kesehatan permodalan koperasi berdasarkan rasio modal sendiri terhadap total asset dalam kategori buruk, rasio modal sendiri terhadap pinjaman diberikan yang beresiko katagori baik, dan rasio kecukupan modal sendiri pada kategori baik.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Israeni
Published: April 2022

Berbicara tentang koperasi, kita dapat berharap bahwa koperasi merupakan andalan perekonomian Indonesia, sehingga realitas dan keberadaannya dijamin oleh undang-undang. Oleh karena itu, kita sebagai orang Indonesia harus tertarik untuk membangun perekonomian Indonesia yang bergantung pada koneksi, khususnya dalam diskusi yang menyenangkan. Walaupun koperasi merupakan andalan perekonomian, pada prakteknya koperasi tidak berkembang lebih jauh dari berbagai jenis elemen usaha. Karena pada umumnya, orang tidak mengerti tentang latihan bisnis yang menyenangkan. Karena relatif sedikit yang memahami, banyak yang memilih jenis kepemilikan tunggal atau organisasi. Kontribusi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) bagi pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia tidak dapat dikecilkan. Menurut Susilo (1996), UMKM memiliki posisi yang penting dalam perekonomian nasional dalam hal kontribusinya pada penyerapan tenaga kerja, Pendapatan Domestik Bruto (PDB), serta fleksibilitas dan ketangguhannya dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan.Dalam Undang-undang No 17 tahun 2012 tentang perkoperasian Indonesia Pasal 37, pengurus koperasi diwajibkan memberikan pertanggungjawaban atas mandat yang diberikan anggota koperasi di Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT). Dalam hal ini, laporan keuangan yang disajikan harus relevan, dapat dipercaya, mudah dimengerti, lengkap, mempunyai daya banding, dan disajikan tepat waktu agar tidak menyesatkan pemakainya.
TEKNOLOGI DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAK
Authors: Neno Antonius Jhonwilson
Published: April 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran teknologi pembelajaran dalam PAK memudahkan siswa dan guru untuk belajar. Teknologi pembelajaran digunakan dalam evaluasi, desain, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, pengelolaan, dan penggunaan sistem pembelajaran. Media Pembelajaran digunakan oleh guru untuk mengajar kepada siswa yang meliputi hal-hal seperti film dan bentuk media lainnya serta yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran untukmempersiapkan, mengkomunikasikan pesan, pikiran atau pemikiran dalam bingkai bahan ajar kepada siswa oleh guru. Media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada siswa agar mereka belajar lebih banyak dan lebih memperhatikannya. Jadi teknologi media pembelajaran yaitu: Alat yang digunakan dalam prosespembelajaran sehingga dapat mempermudah pendidik maupun siswa dalam melaksanakann proses belangsungnya belajar mengajar setiap hari.
BUDAYA KONSUMERISME MASYARAKAT URBAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: M Mutiah Nurafandi
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaiamana pengaruh perilaku konsumtif masyarakat urban yang kemudian hadir sebagai budaya konsumerisme akibat dari arus globalisasi. Konsumerisme adalah gaya hidup yang lebih mengagungkan kepemilikan ekonomi. Pengertian konsumerisme yang lain yaitu paham atau ideologi kelompok menjalankan proses konsumsi dan pemakaian barang-barang produksi secara berlebihan. Budaya konsumerisme menjadi suatu gejala di masyarakat urban yang mengacu pada perubahan budaya masyarakat dari aspek tatanan ekonomi, sosial, nilai serta norma di suatu masyarakat yang mengalami urbanisasi dan arus globalisasi. Selain itu budaya konsumerisme dijadikan sebagai gaya hidup yang menganggap barang mewah sebagai ukuran kebahagiaan, kesenangan, dan pemuasan diri sendiri, budaya konsumerisme ini bisa dikatakan sebagai contoh gaya hidup yang tidak hemat. Jika budaya konsumerisme ini menjadi gaya hidup, maka akan menimbulkan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak pernah bisa dipuaskan oleh apa yang dikonsumsi dan membuat orang terus mengonsumsi. Saat ini banyak dari beberapa bahkan semua lapisan masyarakat belum bisa memprioritaskan antara barang yang harus dipenuhi dengan keinginan belaka.
Pendidikan Seks Dalam Al-Qur an
Authors: Kasim Pahmi
Published: April 2022

Karakterristik pendidikan seks dalam al – Qur’an bersifat preventif,universal, realistis – akurat. Preventif karena alQur’an sejak awal telah mewanti wanita untuk menghindari seks negatif agar tidak terjerumus pada kehinaan seperti yang telah menimpah umat terdahulu. Universal karena alQur’an menjelaskan secara tuntas semua tentang seks sebelum seseorang lahir sampai wafat. Realistis karena alquran mengakui bahwa seks tidak bisa di lepaskan dengan persoalan manusia. Metode penulisan makalah ini adalah tafsir tarbawi dengan mengidentifikasi ayat ayat alQur’ an yang terkait dengan tema tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kepada konsep alquran tentang pendidikan seks. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan tersebut, makalah ini menguraikan makna, tujuan, objek, fase,manfaat pendidikan seks dalam al-Qur’ an. Langkah- langkah penelitiannya adalah: mengidentifikasi persoalan-persoalan seks terdapat dalam masyarakat, kemudian mengaitkan dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam al Qur’an.
GEDI Launches a New Era of Biomass Inference from Space
Authors: Dubayah Ralph , Armston John , Healey Sean , Bruening Jamis , Patterson Paul , Kellner James , Duncanson Laura , Saarela Svetlana , Ståhl Göran , Yang Zhiqiang , tang hao , Blair J. Bryan , Fatoyinbo Lola , Goetz Scott , Hancock Steven , Hansen Matt , Hofton Michelle , Hurtt George , Luthcke Scott
Published: April 2022

Accurate estimation of aboveground forest biomass stocks is required to assess the impacts of land use changes such as deforestation and subsequent regrowth on concentrations of atmospheric CO2. The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) is a lidar mission launched by NASA to the International Space Station in 2018. GEDI was specifically designed to retrieve vegetation structure within a novel, theoretical sampling design that explicitly quantifies biomass and its uncertainty across a variety of spatial scales. In this paper we provide the estimates of pan-tropical and temperate biomass derived from two years of GEDI observations. We present estimates of mean biomass densities at 1 km resolution, as well as estimates aggregated to the national level for every country GEDI observes, and at the sub-national level for the United States. For all estimates we provide the standard error of the mean biomass. These data serve as a baseline for current biomass stocks and their future changes, and the mission’s integrated use of formal statistical inference points the way towards the possibility of a new generation of powerful monitoring tools from space.
Coalitionality Shapes Moral Elevation: Evidence from the U.S. Black Lives Matter Protest and Counter-protest Movements
Authors: Holbrook Colin , Fessler Daniel M.T. , Sparks Adam Maxwell , Johnson Devin L , Samore Theodore , Reed Lawrence Ian
Published: April 2022

Witnessing altruistic behavior can elicit moral elevation, an emotion that motivates prosocial cooperation. This emotion is evoked more strongly when the observer anticipates that other people will be reciprocally cooperative. Coalitionality should therefore moderate feelings of elevation, as whether the observer shares the coalitional affiliation of those observed should influence the observer’s assessment of the likelihood that the latter will cooperate with the observer. We examined this thesis in studies contemporaneous with the 2020 Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests. Although BLM protests were predominantly peaceful, they were depicted by conservative media as destructive and antisocial. In two large-scale, pre-registered online studies (total N= 2,172), political orientation strongly moderated feelings of state elevation elicited by a video of a peaceful BLM protest (Studies 1 and 2) or a peaceful Back the Blue (BtB) counter-protest (Study 2). Political conservatism predicted less elevation following the BLM video and more elevation following the BtB video. Elevation elicited by the BLM video correlated with preferences to defund police, whereas elevation elicited by the BtB video correlated with preferences to increase police funding. These findings extend prior work on elevation into the area of prosocial cooperation in the context of coalitional conflict.
Using Lbl2Vec and BERTopic for Semi-Supervised Detec-tion of Professionalism Aspects in a Constructed-Response Situational Judgment Test
Authors: Bulut Okan , MacIntosh Alexander , Walsh Cole
Published: April 2022

Most medical schools in the United States and Canada evaluate applicants based on both academic achievements and non-cognitive (soft) skills such as professionalism. Commonly, medical school applicants are required to complete Casper—an online constructed-response situational judgment test developed and administered by Altus Assessments to assess various aspects of professionalism such as ethics, empathy, resilience, and collaboration. Examinees writing Casper are given a set of real-life, hypothetical scenarios and asked to explain how they would handle the situation and their reasoning behind it. Since each Casper scenario focuses on multiple aspects of professionalism, examinees do not have to target any specific aspect in their responses. To ensure the correct use and interpretation of Casper scores, the Altus team needs to reliably evaluate whether examinees’ responses for each scenario address the anticipated aspects of professionalism identified by subject mat-ter experts. In this study, we demonstrate how natural language processing (NLP) methods can be employed to characterize the meaning and context of written responses in relation to different aspects of professionalism. Using the Lbl2Vec and BERTopic algorithms, we performed a semi-supervised analysis of written responses from a large sample of medical school applicants (n = 635,106) by clustering the responses into latent topics based on a set of predefined keywords and labels for each professionalism aspect. Our analysis yielded substantive topics that were mostly aligned with the anticipated professionalism aspects. Furthermore, in terms of topical prevalence, some aspects of professionalism (e.g., self-awareness) appeared to be more dominant than the other aspects in the responses. Overall, our proposed approach delivers a feasible mechanism to identify overlapping topics and aspects to maintain test quality and improve human rater training and monitor-ing in constructed-response situational judgment tests.
A Study of Racial/Ethnic Diversity Word Use and Authorial Stance in Play Therapy Journal Articles
Authors: Page Unique , Dykeman Cass
Published: April 2022

For play therapists, the quality of the relationship in the counseling dyad is a known determiner of therapeutic outcome. What is unknown to play therapy researchers is that the academic writer and reader also form a dyad where the quality of the relationship determines the outcome. This study sought to understand how the International Journal of Play Therapy (IJPT) writers buildrelationships with IJPT readers concerning a specific focus on race and ethnicity. The corpus linguistics design measured the use of hedges, boosters, attitude markers, race, and ethnicity in all articles published in the IJPT from 1992 to 2020. For the quantification of voice elements, thisstudy used an automated natural language processing tool, the Authorial Voice Analyzer. Findings revealed a high use of hedge words in RE and NRE articles, making it plausible that IJPT writers create ambiguity in their research, regardless of the topic. Also, it may be that IJPT writers are not adequately trained in evaluating how they project their beliefs in their texts to interact with readers. The findings have implications for IJPT to understand how research creates a relationship with readers and topics through stance patterns and the necessary intentionality that IJPT writers must have in order to understand their personal, academic, and praxis stance towards race and ethnicity.
The shape of formative periods and the rhythm of cultural change
Authors: Restrepo Ochoa Nicolas Restrepo
Published: April 2022

Formative windows have become common in models about cultural evolution, but their length and shape are rarely parameters that are explored. Meanwhile, sociological work about the life-course suggests that there might be cross-cultural variation in the shape of formative periods. In this paper, I build an agent-based simulation that explores this variation. The results suggest that the pace of cultural change depends on the interaction between a group’s demographic makeup and the shape of sensitive periods. Formative windows specify when agents learn, and a group’s age-structure suggests how many agents find themselves in those periods. Thus, these elements are informative of how quickly groups might change in light of new information, and the extent to which that information might spread.
Masovni podatki – velika priložnost za javno upravo – izkušnje pilotnega projekta
Authors: Kern-Pipan Karmen , Bertok Jurij , Kotnik Igor
Published: April 2022

S podatkovno analitiko in masovnimi podatki je mogoče kakovostno vzpostaviti odločanje na podlagi podatkov in dejstev. V slovenski državni upravi so na tem področju še neizkoriščeni potenciali digitalnega načina poslovanja, zato se je vodstvo Ministrstva za javno upravo odločilo pristopiti k izvedbi prvega pilotnega projekta uporabe masovnih podatkov. Cilj projekta je bil raziskati možnosti uporabe sodobnih tehnologij za podatkovno analitiko in masovne podatke z namenom dviga učinkovitosti na področju razvoja kadrov, javnih naročil in porabe virov. Rezultati pilotnega projekta so zanimivi z več vidikov, tako z vidika uvajanja organizacijskih sprememb kot tudi z vidika obdelave in varstva osebnih podatkov, možnih prihrankov in dviga učinkovitosti pri javnih naročilih, uporabi prostorov in vodenju zaposlenih. Projekt je bil v domači in mednarodni javnosti sprejet s precejšnjim zanimanjem ter objavljen v okviru zbirke najbolj inovativnih primerov v javnem sektorju pri OECD (OPSI – Observatory of Public Sector Innovation).
Nagovor urednika
Authors: Divjak Saša
Published: April 2022

Nagovor glavnega urednika revije
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: April 2022

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga objavlja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva IN- FORMATIKA na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Tokrat predstavljamo posebno rešitev oblik ženskega spola v zbirki »kadri«. Vabimo vas, da v Islovar prispevate svoje pripombe, predloge ali nove izraze.
Predstavitev knjige Slovenija na poti digitalne preobrazbe
Authors: Divjak Saša
Published: April 2022

Avtorji knjige so dr. Cene Bavec, dr. Andrej Kovačič, dr. Marjan Krisper, dr. Vladislav Rajkovič in dr. Mirko Vintar. Osnovna želja avtorjev je bila, da opozorijo na družbene, ekonomske in politične izzive ki jih digitalizacija prinaša.  Knjiga je tako nujno   branje  za vsakogar, ki lahko kakorkoli prispeva k uvajanju digitalne preobrazbe v našo družbo. S hitrim vstopanjem v digitalizirani svet se so pred nami spremembe, ki jim včasih  sicer težko sledimo, vendar se jim moramo vsaj prilagajati. Pri tem srečujemo različne ovire in lahko naletimo na različne  napake, ki se jim želimo izogniti.  Izziv lahko najdemo tudi v  inovativnem uvajanju, ki pa mora biti usklajeno z drugimi podsistemi. Proces digitalne preobrazbe skriva v sebi multidisciplinarne probleme, ki še zdaleč niso le tehnološki.  Ker vplivajo na vsa družbena področja, moramo pri tem upoštevati različne družbene potrebe in v čim boljši meri predvideti posledice. Tako ustanove kot poslovni sistemi javnega in zasebnega sektorja so večinoma zadržani do  hitrih sprememb. Obstaja strah ali vsaj nelagodje pred neznanim in pred tveganji.
Spoznavanje celovitih informacijskih rešitev z uporabo igrifikacije
Authors: Beranič Tina , Heričko Marjan , Rajšp Alen
Published: April 2022

Celovite informacijske rešitve so obsežni in kompleksni sistemi, katerih učinkovito poučevanje zahteva uporabo inovativnih metod. Omenjene rešitve pomenijo poseben izziv predvsem študentom, ki se z njimi srečujejo prvič, pri tem pa imajo za njihovo spoznavanje predvideno kratko časovno obdobje. Če k temu dodamo še dejstvo, da trenutno poučujemo digitalne generacije, lahko uporaba elementov igrifikacije pri poučevanju občutno pripomore k učinkovitosti podajanja in utrjevanja študijske snovi. V okviru predmeta Celovite informacijske rešitve smo kot uvod v predmet uporabili poslovno igro simulacije ERPsim, temelječo na rešitvi SAP ERP, ki velja za eno najbolj razširjenih celovitih informacijskih rešitev. Glede na mnenja, zbrana v okviru dveh generacij študentov informatike in tehnologij komuniciranja, uporabljena igra simulacije poslovanja pozitivno vpliva na premostitev začetnih ovir pri uporabi rešitve SAP ERP. Pomemben vpliv izvedene začetne delavnice se odraža tudi v lažjem razumevanju sledeče študijske snovi. Študenti namreč skozi igro simulacije usvojijo in utrdijo osnovne koncepte rešitve SAP ERP tako z vidika poslovnih procesov kot tudi z vidika tehničnih znanj, potrebnih za uporabo celovite rešitve. Analiza zbranih mnenj je tako potrdila naša pričakovanja, da je mogoče z uporabo elementov igrifikacije tudi zapletenejše koncepte predstaviti na učinkovit in za študente zanimiv način.
Turizem 4.0: Izzivi in priložnosti za lokalno skupnost
Authors: Peceny Urška Starc , Mokorel Simon , Ilijaš Tomi
Published: April 2022

Glede na napovedi rasti turistične dejavnosti v prihodnosti je nujno, da se v izogib negativnim posledicam turizma na družbeno in naravno okolje zagotavlja trajnostno naravnano rast te dejavnosti. Hkrati mora vsaka destinacija nenehno inovirati, če želi konkurirati drugim destinacijam. Sodelovalna platforma Turizem 4.0 s pomočjo sodobnih tehnologij naslavlja oba problema: s kreiranjem okolja, ki spodbuja nenehno inoviranje v turističnem sektorju v razvoj novih turističnih produktov vključuje svoje uporabnike in vključujoč varovanje zasebnosti omogoča prost dostop do zbranih podatkov. Pri implementaciji tehnoloških rešitev Turizma 4.0 igrajo lokalni prebivalci in lokalna skupnost bistveno vlogo, zato so postavljeni v središče ekosistema turizma prihodnosti.
Analiza orodij za podporo optimizacij procesov
Authors: Čuček Tamara , Šumak Boštjan , Pušnik Maja
Published: April 2022

Področje optimizacije poslovnih procesov je pomembna a slabo podprta domena v slovenskih podjetjih, zato smo v prispevku naslovili to področje ter se osredotočili na analizo in predstavitev orodij, ki nudijo podporo optimizaciji procesov. Cilj prispevka je analizirati in predstaviti različna orodja, ki uporabnikom nudijo podporo pri razumevanju in preoblikovanju procesov. Ugotoviti smo želeli, katero izmed orodij nudi najboljšo podporo ter katere so ključne razlike med orodji. Dodatno smo želeli raziskati poznavanje analiziranih orodij in njihovo uporabo na oddelkih informatike v slovenskih podjetjih. Rezultati raziskav so pokazali, da se orodja med seboj razlikujejo glede na možnosti, ki jih ponujajo, ter notacije, ki jih podpirajo. Rezultati prav tako nakazujejo, da je poznavanje in uporaba orodij za optimizacijo poslovnih procesov v slovenskih podjetjih pomanjkljiva ter da slovenska podjetja poslovne procese redko sistematično optimizirajo.
Slovenija na poti digitalne preobrazbe
Authors: Divjak Saša
Published: April 2022

Pred natanko letom dni smo v reviji Uporabna informatika predstavili knjigo »Slovenija na poti digitalne preobrazbe«, ki je izšla v založbi UL FRI, 2018. Avtorji knjige so Cene Bavec, Andrej Kovačič, Marjan Krisper, Vladislav Rajkovič in Mirko Vintar. Knjiga je sestavljena iz petih poglavij, ki se medsebojno smiselno navezujejo in vzajemno naslavljajo. Osnovna želja avtorjev je bila, da opozorijo na družbene, ekonomske in politične izzive, ki jih digitalizacija prinaša. Knjiga je tako nujno   branje za vsakogar, ki lahko kakor koli prispeva k uvajanju digitalne preobrazbe v našo družbo. S hitrim vstopanjem v digitalizirani svet se so pred nami spremembe, ki jim včasih sicer težko sledimo, vendar se jim moramo vsaj prilagajati. Pri tem srečujemo različne ovire in lahko naletimo na različne napake, ki se jim želimo izogniti. Izziv lahko najdemo tudi v inovativnem uvajanju, ki pa mora biti usklajeno z drugimi podsistemi.  Knjiga zaokroženo in kritično predstavlja slabosti sedanjega okolja in nakazuje verjetno prihodnost in nujnost digitalne preobrazbe, ki se ji ne moremo in niti ne smemo izogniti. Vsekakor bi jo morali prebrati vsi, ki bodo lahko tako ali drugače vplivali na spremembe, ki so pred nami.
It is not just about the melody: How Europe votes for its favourite songs
Authors: Svete Anej , Hostnik Jakob , Šubelj Lovro
Published: April 2022

The Eurovision Song Contest is a popular annual international song competition organized by the European Broadcasting Union. The winner is decided by the audience and expert juries from each participating nation, which is why the analysis of its voting network offers a great insight into what factors, beside the quality of the performances, influence the voting decisions.

In this paper, we present the findings of the analysis of the voting network together with the results of a predictive model based on the collected data. We touch upon the methodology used and describe the dataset that we are analyzing. The results include a number of general features of the voting networks, the exposed communities of countries that award significantly more points to each other than would be expected and predictions on what the biggest factors that lead to this phenomenon are. Multiple known favourable relationships are exposed, such as the one between Greece and Cyprus, between Scandinavian countries and between the countries of the former Yugoslavia. A general trend of neighbouring countries forming alliances is observed, which is especially apparent if they are culturally or geographically separated from others. Furthermore, it is also observed how membership in communities of common point exchange helps achieve better results in the competition and that this trend is on the rise. At the same time, countries involved in relationships of neglect often achieve poorer results. We also try out a model in order to predict the votes based on the network structure of both previous votes and song preferences of nations, which was found not to offer significant improvement of predictions compared to betting tables alone.