bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting for Smart and Connected Infrastructures
Authors: Krishan Pooja , Mohapatra Rohan , Das Sanchari , Sengupta Saptarshi
Published: November 2024

The emergence of deep learning models has revolutionized various industries over the last decade, leading to a surge in connected devices and infrastructures. However, these models can be tricked into making incorrect predictions with high confidence, leading to disastrous failures and security concerns. To this end, we explore the impact of adversarial attacks on multivariate time-series forecasting and investigate methods to counter them. Specifically, we employ untargeted white-box attacks, namely the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and the Basic Iterative Method (BIM), to poison the inputs to the training process, effectively misleading the model. We also illustrate the subtle modifications to the inputs after the attack, which makes detecting the attack using the naked eye quite difficult. Having demonstrated the feasibility of these attacks, we develop robust models through adversarial training and model hardening. We are among the first to showcase the transferability of these attacks and defenses by extrapolating our work from the benchmark electricity data to a larger, 10-year real-world data used for predicting the time-to-failure of hard disks. Our experimental results confirm that the attacks and defenses achieve the desired security thresholds, leading to a 72.41% and 94.81% decrease in RMSE for the electricity and hard disk datasets respectively after implementing the adversarial defenses.
Physics-Informed Data-Driven Approaches to State of Health Prediction of Maritime Battery Systems
Authors: Bakdi Azzeddine , Bruch Maximilian , Liang Qin , Vanem Erik
Published: November 2024

Battery systems are increasingly being used for powering ocean going ships, and the number of fully electric or hybrid ships relying on battery power for propulsion and maneuvering is growing. In order to ensure the safety of such electric ships, it is of paramount importance to monitor the available energy that can be stored in the batteries, and classification societies typically require that the state of health (SOH) of the batteries can be verified by independent tests – annual capacity tests. However, this paper discusses physics-informed data-driven approaches to online diagnostics for state of health monitoring of maritime battery systems based on a combination of physical knowledge, physic-based models, insights from extensive characterization tests and operational sensor data collected from the batteries during actual operation. This represents an alternative approach to the annual capacity tests for electric ships that is found to be sufficiently robust and accurate under certain conditions. Previous attempts with purely data-driven models, including both cumulative and snapshot models, semi-supervised learning and simple models based on the state of charge did not achieve the required reliability and accuracy for them to be utilized in a ship classification perspective, as presented at previous PHM conferences. However, preliminary results from the physics-informed data-driven method presented in this paper indicate that it can be relied on for independent verification of state of health as an alternative to physical tests. It has been tested on battery cells cycled in laboratory degradation tests as well as on field returns from batteries onboard ships in service. Notwithstanding, further validation and verification of the method is recommended to further build confidence in the model predictions.
Assumption-based Design of Hybrid Diagnosis Systems
Authors: Jung Daniel , Krysander Mattias
Published: November 2024

Hybrid diagnosis systems combine model-based and data-driven methods to leverage their respective strengths and mitigate individual weaknesses in fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a unified framework for analyzing and designing hybrid diagnosis systems, focusing on the principles underlying the computation of diagnoses from observations. The framework emphasizes the importance of assumptions about fault modes and their manifestations in the system. The proposed architecture supports both fault decoupling and classification techniques, allowing for the flexible integration of model-based residuals and data-driven classifiers. Comparative analysis highlights how classical model-based and pure data-driven systems are special cases within the proposed hybrid framework. The proposed framework emphasizes that the key factor in categorizing fault diagnosis methods is not whether they are model-based or data-driven, but rather their ability to decuple faults which is crucial for rejecting diagnoses when fault training data is limited. Future research directions are suggested to further enhance hybrid fault diagnosis systems.
MORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ANEMIA IN GERIATRIC POPULATION AT JHALAWAR MEDICAL COLLEGE, JHALAWAR (RAJASTHAN)
Authors: Sharma Amit , Dewanda Deepak Kumar , Madan Yogendra , Rathore Sumit Prakash
Published: November 2024

Background: Anemia is a global health problem in geriatric population because of the high prevalence
and associated with signicant morbidity and mortality. As per WHO recommendation, Hb level less than
12.0 g/dL for women and below 13.0 g/dL for men is consider as anemic. The study aims to analyse the various anemia patterns
in geriatric population. Methods: A 2-year prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Jhalawar Medical
College, Jhalawar. The study was comprised of all geriatric patients of age group 60 years and older of either sex in OPD and IPD
in hospital. Results: Out of 404 anemic patients the proportion of males was 198(49%) and females 206(51%). On examination of
peripheral blood smear, the most common morphological type of anemia observed was normocytic normochromic, accounting
for 55.20%. Conclusion: Diagnosing anemia and analysing its patterns are essential steps in identifying the underlying causes
of the condition. This understanding is crucial for determining the most effective treatment strategies, ultimately leading to
improved management and outcomes for the patient.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF UTERINE FIBROID AND ENDOMETRIAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH FIBROID UTERUS – A TWO YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dewanda Deepak Kumar , Diwan Rishi , Rathore Sumit Prakash , Sharma Amit
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Uterine broids, or leiomyomas, are benign tumors from uterine smooth muscle,
predominantly affecting reproductive and peri-menopausal women. They cause signicant morbidity,
with menorrhagia as the most common symptom. Approximately 33% of women with severe dysmenorrhea and bleeding also
have adenomyosis, exacerbating symptoms even with small broids. Aim And Objectives: To analyze the incidence of uterine
broids in hysterectomy specimens at JMC&H, Jhalawar, and the histomorphological patterns of endometrium in broid uterus,
including the association with broid location and adenomyosis. Materials And Methods: This prospective study analyzed
hysterectomy specimens at the Pathology department, Jhalawar Medical College, from August 2022 to July 2024. Standard
histopathological procedures were used. Observation And Results: Among 554 hysterectomy specimens, 189 (34.11%) had
leiomyomas, mostly in multiparous women aged 41-50, with menorrhagia as the most frequent symptom. Intramural broids
accounted for 73% of cases, with signicant endometrial changes linked to broid location (p < 0.05). Adenomyosis was
present in 43.9% of cases, predominantly in women aged 31-50. Conclusion: Uterine leiomyomas are the commonest
neoplasms in women, with a 34.11% incidence in this study. Menorrhagia was the leading symptom, likely due to tumorinduced vascularity and hormonal effects. Endometrial phases were mainly proliferative (40.7%) and secretory (39.7%),
indicating a hyper-estrogenic state. These ndings highlight specic clinical and pathological features of uterine broids,
aiding in diagnosis and management.
METAPLASTIC CARCINOMA BREAST - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Koushal Goutam , Shakil Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast are rare and interesting, yet confusing neoplasm, representing less
than 1% of all breast cancers. It has been reported that these tumours are more likely to occur in women
older than 50 years .Here we present a case report of metaplastic carcinoma breast in a young female.
EFFECTS OF PESTICIDE EXPOSURE ON MALE FERTILITY OF FLOWER GROWERS IN VILLA GUERRERO, STATE OF MEXICO: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Fabila Mariana Aparicio , Aparicio Gonzalez Hipolito Ranulfo , Hernandez Zetina Biol. Faviola , Valdivia Gómez Gilberto Guzman , Aparicio Fabila Jose Antonio
Published: November 2024

Pesticide exposure can have long-term effects on human health and the environment. Flower growers are
particularly at risk of reproductive health issues and problems with semen quality due to pesticides1-2.
Numerous studies have shown that pesticides can signicantly impact male reproductive function and semen quality3-4.
Therefore, environmental exposure to pesticides can harm male fertility. Objective: Assess the effects of pesticide exposure on
the fertility of ower growers. Material and Method: We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study, comparing 30 ower
growers exposed to pesticides with a control group of 30 students from the medical school at the Autonomous University of the
State of Mexico, who had similar sociodemographic characteristics. We evaluated the WHO seminal parameters and pesticide
exposure as the main variables. Statistical analysis: The mean was utilized to measure central tendency, and the standard
deviation was used to measure dispersion in descriptive statistics. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to
evaluate the association between the variables, with a signicance level of p > 0.05. Results: Exposure to pesticides can lead to
changes in sperm quality among ower growers, affecting concentration, mobility, and morphology. Post sperm capacitation,
the exposed group showed lower sperm concentration than the non-exposed group. Conclusions: Raising awareness about
the potential risks associated with increased ower production and the resulting higher pesticide use is crucial, especially in
the community of Villa Guerrero. More than 80% of the population in this community is involved in oriculture and uses
pesticides year-round without proper protective equipment. Further research is needed to comprehend these pesticides' impact
on male fertility fully2-4. By informing the community about these potential risks, individuals can take preventive measures and
learn to use pesticides safely and responsibly.5
TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG THE CAREGIVERS OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER IN SELECTED AREAS. A STUDY PROTOCOL.
Authors: Soni Sweta , Atram Dipratna
Published: November 2024

Background: Children diagnosed with cancer pose signicant challenges to their families, impacting
them physically, psychologically, economically, and behaviourally. These effects manifest as increased
vulnerability and a decline in the overall quality of life and functioning within the family unit. However, despite these
challenges, families and caregivers of paediatrics cancer patients can adapt to the difculties associated with the diagnosis
and medical treatment. Parents, who play a central role in the care of their children, are particularly affected when faced with
the diagnosis of a chronic illness. It is noteworthy that parents may display physical and emotional symptoms, including a
sense of loss of control, diminished self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. Moreover, they face an elevated risk of developing
mental health issues. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the mental health status of parents and address their specic care giving
needs. Aims:- The present study aims to assess the level of stress and anxiety among the caregivers of children with cancer.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out. Sample size was calculated to be 100 using the formula n=Za 2 pq/d2
taking p=0.412%. The stress of caregiver was assessed by using rating scale and the Anxiety was assessed by using Beck
Anxiety Inventory scale. Result: Majority of study subject were in the age of 29-33 years (70%), and majority were Hindu
(58%).63% Of the caregivers live as a nuclear family.36% were having income level Rs.10001-15000. For assessing the level of
stress the score is divided into three groups mild (0-17), moderate (18-35), severe (36-50) in the same way the score of anxiety is
also divided into three group (0-21) mild anxiety, (22- 35) is moderate anxiety and 36 and above is severe anxiety, in the present
study 13% caregivers mild stress and 18% caregivers shows low level of anxiety, 61% had moderate stress and 53% had
moderate anxiety and 26% had severe stress and 29 % had potentially concerning level of anxiety. The result shows that
average level of stress level was 28.73 with standard deviation of 9.83.the minimum score was 14 with maximum score of 48
simultaneously the average anxiety level was 32.20 with standard deviation of 12.03. The minimum score of anxiety was 14 with
maximum score of 62.Stress and Anxiety was found to be signicantly association with the demographic variables like
occupation, income and stage of cancer. Conclusion: The study nding shows that there is signicant correlation and
association between stress and anxiety among the caregivers of children with cancer.
EVALUATION OF GENE POLYMORPHISMS FOR PERSONALIZING ANTIPLATELET AND ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY
Authors: Fathima Asma , Raghuveer B. , Hasan Q. Annie
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Pharmacogenomics uses genetic information to guide the choice of drug and its dose for
individualized treatment. Antiplatelets are a group of medicines that prevent platelets from aggregating
to form a blood clot. Antiplatelet therapy is prescribed for various diseases which include CAD, MI, angina, stroke, transient
ischemia, PVD. The most common antiplatelet & anticoagulant drugs used are Clopidogrel and Warfarin. These drugs which
are metabolized by the enzymes CYP2C19 and VKORC1 respectively have several polymorphisms. In the present study
functional variants of these genes were identied to plan appropriate therapy. Methods: In this retrospective study, 108
individuals (95 adults and 13 pediatric cases) were evaluated for the CYP2C19 and VKORC1 gene polymorphisms by PCR of
the genomic DNA isolated from EDTA blood sample. The PCR products were analyzed by sequencing. Results: In our
population, 5 variant alleles of CYP2C19 -*2, *6, *8, *17, *19 were identied, while *1 was the reference allele. Only 12.03% of
the sample had homozygous *1/*1 requiring standard dose, while the others were either intermediate (47.23%), poor (15.74%)
or rapid (20.37%) metabolizers. The variant allele of VKORC1 was *2 while *1 was the reference allele, based on this 51.85% of
the cases were Warfarin sensitive and 48.15% were resistant. Conclusion: CYP2C19 and VKORC1 genotyping should be used
to guide personalized antiplatelet & anticoagulant (clopidogrel/warfarin) therapy for personalized therapy and best
outcomes/response.
BALANCING CANCER CARE AND MATERNAL HEALTH: A CASE REPORT ON CERVICAL CANCER IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Jain Amrita , Kurkal Nidhi , Gladiola T. Gloriosa
Published: November 2024

Cervical cancer is the most commonly diagnosed gynecological malignancy during pregnancy, mainly
and the majority is in stage 1. It is probably one of the most challenging medical conditions, with the dual
stake of treating the cancer without compromising its chances for cure, while preserving the pregnancy and the health of the fetus
and child. The decision to delay treatment for cervical cancer during pregnancy or to pursue immediate treatment requires
careful consideration of multiple factors, including cancer stage, fetal development, maternal health, and patient preferences. It
is essential to engage in open and empathetic discussions with the patient, provide thorough counselling, and coordinate care
among a multidisciplinary team to ensure the best possible outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.
COMPARISON OF EXTENDED TOTALLY EXTRA PERITONEAL (ETEP) VS INTRA PERITONEAL ONLAY MESH (IPOM-PLUS) REPAIR FOR MANAGEMENT OF VENTRAL HERNIAS —A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
Authors: Mokashi Vasundhara , Purandare Snehal
Published: November 2024

Introduction- There is a need for randomized controlled trials comparing the two most commonly
perfomed minimally invasive techniques of ventral hernia repair - eTEP with IPOM plus repair. Aim and
ojective- This study was designed to compare the two techniques in terms of early post operative pain, return to daily activities
and quality of life after surgery. Design- This was a prospective randomized trial . Methodology- The primary outcome was
immediate post-operative pain scores. Operative time, peri operative morbidity, hospital stay, return to daily activities and
incremental cost effectiveness ratio were secondary outcomes. Sample size- 60 Results - Early post-operative pain scores were
signicantly lower and with a signicantly earlier return to activity in eTEP group (p value < 0.05). Conclusion - eTEP repair is
better in terms of lesser early post-operative pain and earlier return to activities in small and medium size defects.
Lista de pareceristas
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: November 2024

Lista de pareceristas volume 4 número 4
Uncovering Genetic Variation and Co-Located QTL for Seed Germination under Salt and High Temperature Conditions in Recombinant Inbred Lines of Tomato
Authors: Garoma Belay
Published: November 2024

Abiotic stresses such as salt stress, high temperature and others can affect seed germination, germination speed, seedling growth in the field and final yield. But genetic variation exists among tomato germplasm response to adverse maternal environments. One hundred one Recombinant Inbred Lines (RILs) tomato along two parents were replicated twice to teste seed germination and detect QTLs under salt stress, high temperature and control conditions. Strong significant (P<0.001) difference observed among RILs for all germination parameters under three growth conditions, indicating that high genetic variation observed for seed germination. Germination was more delayed at -0.5 MPa of NaCl, salt stress than high temperature and control. Recombinant Inbred Line of 291 showed the highest germination rate and better performed for all germination traits under salt stress, high temperature and control conditions. QTL analyzed showed at least 1 to 4 significant QTLs per trait identified. Furthermore, four significant co-located QTLs were found on chromosomes 9 and 11, each of two controlling for early set and speed of germination traits, each ranging from 9.9 % to 13.2 % per traits under salt and high temperature stress conditions. This might be suggesting that the common base of genes control for multiple traits. The study demonstrated that some derived RILs showed resilience to germinate under abiotic stresses conditions. Further study is required on co-located QTL through fine mapping, validation and will provide valuable insights into the genetics base of seed tomato for germination under salt stress and high temperature conditions.
PHYSICAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BANGLADESH:
Authors: Subhra Rani Das , Md Golam Kibria , Md Idris Ali , ABM Alauddin Chowdhury
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed healthcare professionals (HCPs) worldwide in an unprecedented and demanding role as frontliners in the battle against the virus. In the context of Bangladesh, this study explored the physical health problems and some related sociodemographic, familial, and social factors encountered by HCPs during the pandemic. This cross-sectional research took place in Dhaka City, Bangladesh, from June 2021 to February 2022. Various HCPs were chosen from a total of 10 government and 2 non-government hospitals dedicated to treating COVID-19 patients, utilizing a simple rando sampling approach. Total 483 responses were collected. Information was gathered by conducting face-to- face interviews with the use of semi-structured questionnaires. The data collected underwent analysis employing both descriptive and inferential statistics. SPSS version 22.0 was used for conducting data analysis. The study found significant sociodemographic, habitual, organizational, and family factors associated with the respondents’COVID-19 status at a 5% level of significance and a p-value less than 0.05. Post COVID-19 complications were seen among 28.6%, the group that was found COVID-19 positive among the respondents. Personal protective equipment (PPE)-related issues and issues related to long shifts included over sweating (88.20%), discomfort (84.90%), headache (82.40%), backpain (69.20%), and dehydration (73.90%). Improving working conditions and giving support to HCPs are required to ensure their physical safety and security.
PREVALENCE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHOD USE AMONG MARRIED WOMEN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PHYSICAL HEALTH IN URBAN AREAS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Sharmin Rahman Ami , Roksana Khatun , Sadia Akter Keya , Fahmida Akter , Smrity Rani Paul , Das Kabita Rani , Jesmin Jannati
Published: November 2024

Family planning (FP) is essential for improving women's health and well-being by preventing unintended pregnancies, reducing maternal and infant mortality, and promoting sustainable development. However, many married women in Bangladesh do not use FP methods, and there is limited research on the association between FP method use and physical health among urban women in the country. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 370 married women attending primary health care centers in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from September to December 2022. Systematic random sampling was used to select participants. Data were collected through face-to- face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 22. Pearson’s chi-square test was used to assess associations between FP method use and various socio- demographic and physical health factors, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Among the participants, 33.2% used oral contraceptive pills, 20.3% used injectable methods, and 11.1% used condoms, while 29% did not use any FP methods. Significant associations were found between FP method use and age (χ2 = 32.61, p = 0.00), with women aged 26-40 showing the highest usage (43.5%). Monthly income (χ2 = 13.06, p = 0.00), physical activity levels (χ2\ = 12.59, p = 0.00), menstrual cycle regularity (χ2 = 29.03, p = 0.00), weight changes (χ2 = 13.46, p = 0.01),anorexia (χ2 = 6.59, p = 0.04), and general weakness (χ2 = 7.55, p = 0.00) were also significantly associated with FP method use. This study highlights that age, income, physical activity, menstrual cycle regularity, and physical health conditions such as weight changes, anorexia, and general weakness are key factors influencing FP method use among married women in urban Bangladesh. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions and education to improve FP uptake and address the associated health impacts on women. Further research is recommended to explore these relationships on a larger scale.
Detection of Twitter Fake News using Efficient Soft-Capsule and Improved BiGRU Architecture
Authors: Shah Hemal Girishkumar , Joshi Hiren
Published: November 2024

Social media platforms, such as Twitter, are vulnerable to the spread of fake news, which can have significant consequences on people's daily lives. To combat this issue, various techniques have been developed to detect fake news, but they often have limitations, including low performance and high training times. To overcome these limitations, a new enhanced fake news detection technique is proposed, which utilizes an efficient soft-capsule and improved BiGRU model. This technique combines image and text data from the Twitter Fake News Detection (2ter-Fk-Nus) Model dataset, processing each modality separately with different pre-processing and feature extraction techniques. The extracted features are then optimized using the Binary Guided Whale–Dipper Throated Optimizer (BGW-DTO) method, and finally, the features from both text and image are fused using Cross-model Fusion (CmF) to predict whether a tweet is fake or real. The proposed model, Improved BiGRU efficient soft-capsule 2ter-Fk-Nus(IBiG-EcnTSCaps 2ter-Fk-Nusd), achieves an overall accuracy of 99.95%, outperforming other related techniques.
A Stochastic Model of Mixture Distribution Properties and its Applications
Authors: M. Sakthivel  , P. Pandiyan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, specific statistical considerations are typically required in order to select the best model for fitting survival data. The new Mixture of Gompertz and Gamma Distribution (MGGD), which gets its name from the particular mixing of two distributions, Gompertz and Gamma, is proposed in this study. Also, the reliability analysis, statistical properties like stochastic ordering, moments, order statistics, and the estimation of parameters using the method of maximum likelihood estimation. Finally, an application of the goodness-of-fit criteria to a real cancer data set is shown. It is contrasted with the fit and demonstrates that the mixture of the Gompertz and gamma distributions has greater flexibility than the other distributions.
Knowledge, Accessibility and Use of Female Condoms in Tabora Region, Tabora Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Kawiche Luther Issawangu
Published: November 2024

This study examines knowledge, accessibility, and use of female condoms in the Tabora region, particularly Tabora Municipality, Tanzania. Since the spread of the HIV epidemic and the rapid increase of population in the world and sub-Saharan Africa in particular, the use of a protective device such as condoms has been the major concern in overcoming the problems. The female condom has been considered as the women's protective measure against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pregnancy, as women control it and give them power to negotiate protective sex. However, in many situations, women and men control sexual behaviour. It was for this reason that this study was meant to examine the extent of knowledge, accessibility and use of female condoms in Tabora Municipality. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. A total of 384 men and women aged 15-49 were interviewed. Both primary and secondary data were utilized. Qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were used to collect relevant information on the knowledge, accessibility and use of female condoms. The structured questionnaire was the main instrument of data collection in the field to collect relevant information on the knowledge, accessibility and use of female condoms. The questionnaire was administered by the researcher to respondents who were found in the selected saloons in Tabora Municipality.  A total of 384 men and women were interviewed from selected venues. The study also used focus group discussion (FGD) to collect information about knowledge, accessibility and use of female condoms. Also, secondary information, such as that obtained from journals, official documents, books, and published and unpublished materials from governmental and non-governmental organizations. Both independent and dependent variables were coded in the computer and edited using SPSS. Frequency distribution and cross-tabulation tables were constructed. The chi-square test was also used to test the strength of the association between variables. This study reveals that knowledge about female condoms is very high (98 percent) but the use is very low. Only 22.1 percent of respondents admitted to having used a female condom. 46.6 percent report having access to female condoms every time they want to use them. It is recommended that both governmental and non-governmental organizations should educate people on the use of female condoms throughout the country especially in rural areas and that deliberate efforts should be made to ensure accessibility and availability of female condoms near people settings
Program Pendampingan Dan Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Melinggih
Authors: Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Adiana I Nengah , Nuryanto I Kadek , Darmini A.A.A Yuliati , Lewar Emanuel Ileatan
Published: November 2024

Lansia merupakan suatu siklus kehidupan manusia pada masa akhir kehidupan. Penduduk lanjut usia merupakan bagian dari anggota keluarga yang semakin bertambah jumlahnya saat ini, sejalan dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia di Desa Melinggih (Banjar Badung dan Sema) berdampak dengan meningkatnya jumlah penyakit degeneratif. Desa Melinggih memiliki lansia dengan mayoritas penyakit hipertensi yang belum terkontrol dengan optimal. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah memberikan pendampingan dan meningkatkan keaktifan lansia dengan edukasi bahaya hipertensi dan PHBS, kegiatan senam lansia, kegiatan yoga, kegiatan menari dan tabuh untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di Desa Melinggih. Metode yang dilakukan adalah edukasi tentang hipertensi dan PHBS, kegiatan senam lansia, kegiatan yoga, kegiatan menari dan tabuh yang dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan sesuai dengan jadwal kader lansia dengan media leaflet dan audiovisual. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari PKM ini adalah para lansia dan kader lansia menyampaikan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, kegiatan senam lansia, kegiatan yoga, kegiatan menari dan tabuh merupakan kegiatan yang menarik dan perlu dipertahankan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, sebagai bahan rekreasi dan hiburan bagi lansia di komunitas. Kegiatan pendampingan dan edukasi hipertensi dan PHBS 100% meningkatkan kualitas hidup lanjut usia, dan kegiatan komunitas berupa melakukan senam lansia bersama untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia, kegiatan yoga untuk dapat menenangkan emosi dan pikiran bagi para lansia, Kegiatan menari dan menabuh untuk meningkatkan produktifitas lansia berjalan dengan baik dan lancar yang dihadiri oleh 57 lansia dari Banjar Badung dan Banjar Sema.
Kata kunci : Lansia, Edukasi, Pendampingan dan Kualitas Hidup
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Sirup Berbahan Dasar Cascara “Limbah Kopi”
Authors: Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Ary , Yoga Wahyu Krisna , Sintyadewi Putu Rima , Bestari Ida Ayu Purnama , Padmiswari A.A Istri Mas , Ananta I Gusti Bagus Teguh
Published: November 2024

Meningkatnya tingkat konsumsi kopi mempengaruhi produktivitas industri pengolahan kopi. Cascara merupkan limbah pada proses pengolahan kopi, yaitu bagian kulit kopi yang sudah mengalami proses pengeringan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pengolahan limbah kopi (Cascara) menjadi produk sirup yang memiliki nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi kepada siswa siswi di SMK Negeri 1 Kintamani. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemberian pretest, selanjutnya diberikan materi berupa penyuluhan pemanfaatan, senyawa bioaktif, dan pengolahan Cascara. Proses evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan pemberian post test dan kuesioner kepuasan peserta kegiatan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel presentase. Hasil pretest yang didapatkan sebanyak 20,59% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 29,41% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, dan 50% masaih dalam kategori kurang. Setelah diberi penyuluhan hasil dari post test peserta menjadi 79,41% dalam kategori baik dan 20,59% cukup. Hasil kuesioner kepuasan peserta menunjukkan 38,23% peserta menjawab setuju dan 61,77% menjawab sangat setuju bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar, menarik, dan bermanfaat
Kata kunci : Cascara, limbah kopi, pengolahan, sirup
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Pada Siswa Smk Sanjiwani Gianyar Melalui Penyuluhan
Authors: Sintyadewi Putu Rima , Widnyani Ida Ayu Ary , Rabani I Gusti Agung Yogi , Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Wijaya Putra A.A. Ngurah Dwi Ariesta
Published: November 2024

Jajanan anak sekolah yang tidak higienis atau menggunakan bahan tambahan makanan (BTP) dapat meningkatkan prevelensi kasus keracunan makanan (foodborne disease) dan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak sekolah. Pengetahuan dan penyuluhan tentang keamanan jajanan anak sekolah ini sangat diperlukan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam diri siswa akan pentingnya mengonsumsi jajanan/kudapan yang aman dan sehat. Peserta penyuluhan merupakan siswa kelas XI SMK Sanjiwani Gainyar yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Kegiatan diawali dengan (1) analisis situasi dan masalah, (2) melakukan sosialisasi, (3) pemberian penyuluhan, (4) demonstrasi praktik cuci tangan, dan (5) evalusi kegiatan. Hasil PkM menunjukkan pengetahuan terkait keamanan pangan jajajan anak sekolah pada siswa SMK Sanjiwani Gianyar mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan penyuluhan oleh tim PkM. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa setelah diberikan penyuluhan pada katagori baik dan cukup berturut-turut sebesar 94% dan 4%. Kegiatan penyuluhan dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan informasi siswa terkait kemanan pangan dan jajanan sehat serta pola konsumsi yang baik bagi kesehatan
Kata kunci : Keamanan pangan, jajanan anak sekolah
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Kek Dan Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wara Selatan Kota Palopo
Authors: Fitria Lina , . Rosita , Tahir Dyah , Jamir A Fatimah , . Susianti , Irawati Ayu , Usman Arifa , . Rismawati
Published: November 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia, Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia, terutama yang di alami ibu hamil, ibu hamil yang menderita defisiensi zat besi akan mempengaruhi Kesehatan ibu hamil serta janinnya. Menurut data Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia, Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu sekitar 38,3%. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pada kehamilan seperti bayi lajir dengan berat badan rendah, kelahiran prematur, dan bahkan kematian maternal dan neonatal.Anemia merupakan salahsatu kelainan darah yang umum terjadi Ketika kadar sel darah merah dalam tubuh menjadi terlalu rendah. Sedangkan KEK (kekurangan energi kronis) pada ibu hamil adalah kondisi di mana ibu mengalami defisiensi energi yang berlangsung lama, sehingga tubuhnya tidak mendapatkan cukup kalori untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari.Oleh karena itu masyarakat harus memiliki pemahaman yang memadai untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan Anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Wara Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberian penyuluhan adalah pre dan post test desaign mengenai pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang KEK dan anemia. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dari 58 responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang anemia dan kek yaitu sebesar 54,5%. Sedangkan hasil posttest, menunjukkan lebih baik dari  yaitu meningkat yaitu 72,5 %. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Anemia dan KEK mengalami peningkatan. Dengan adanya hasil pengetahuan ini puskesmas harus secara aktif memberikan penyuluhan terkait Anemia dan KEK pada ibu hamil serta memberikan contoh makanan yang baik emnuntaskan anemia dan KEK dan lebih baik jika ada inovasi cara mengolah makanan.
Kata kunci : Anemia, Penyuluhan, KEK
Addressing weight loss management in obese gout patients: guidance for future trials
Authors: Christensen Robin , Haugegaard Tobias , Morillon Melanie B. , Gudbergsen Henrik , Bliddal Henning , Stamp Lisa K.
Published: November 2024

Obesity is widely recognized as being associated with both the onset and advancement of gout, exerting a detrimental effect on health outcomes in society. In the realm of gout management, theoretical frameworks support weight loss as a beneficial strategy for people impacted by overweight or obesity. Existing empirical evidence is limited to a handful of predominantly observational studies with low methodological rigor. A recent exploratory clinical trial which included 61 people with obesity and gout randomly allocated participants to either an intensive diet group (n = 29) or a control diet group (n = 32). After 16 weeks, a significant difference in body weight change was observed between the intensive diet group and the control diet group [−7.7 kg (95% confidence interval −10.7 to −4.7)]. Although the results leaned towards favoring a low-energy diet, differences in changes in serum urate (SU) levels and fatigue between the groups could not be confirmed. For the majority of individuals who lose weight a key challenge is long term maintenance. Novel agents such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1Ras) have a role in weight loss and its maintenance. In this manuscript we propose what we consider the ideal target trial for weight loss in gout. We envision a two-year randomized trial with participants allocated to either a GLP-1Ra or placebo and evaluated and monitored over a two-year period.
Anthropogenic Effects of Coal Mining on Water Resources in Parts of Northern Anambra Basin, North–central, Nigeria
Authors: Musa Kizito O. , Akpah Fabian A. , Akudo Ernest O. , Ahmed II Jamilu B. , Odoma Atabo N. , Shaibu Mary M. , Nanfa Changde A. , Jimoh Jacob B. , Ikuemonisan Michael S. , Musa Binta , Oyem Anselm O.
Published: November 2024

The coal mining activities within the study area have produced high concentrations of potentially toxic elements with acidity in the water resources leading to pollution and environmental degradation. This paper considers evaluating the level of contamination of most of these potential toxic elements through the determination of physical parameters, and chemical and heavy metal concentrations in water using standard fields and laboratory methods such as an auto meter from Hanna Instruments, the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), and the Hach DR/2010 spectrophotometer. The results show the mean concentration values of 0.0225 mg/l, 0.048 mg/l, 0.6346 mg/l, 0.0359 mg/l, 0.2506 mg/l, 0.0476 mg/l, 0.00125 mg/l, and 0.7295 mg/l for Al, Cd, Cr, As, Fe, Pb, Hg, and Zn, respectively. The mean concentrations of heavy metals in the water samples occur in decreasing order as, Zn > Cr > Fe > Cd > Pb > As > Al > Hg. The results also reveal the presence of high anthropogenic concentrations of potentially toxic elements such as Zinc (Zn), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb), Sulfate (SO4), and total dissolved solids while, low pH (acidic) values suggests that the water is acidic and of high health risk to humans.
The role of physical culture in the life of students of secondary vocational education
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Litvina G. A. , Makhnovskaya N. V. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Kasyanov S. V. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Kulchitsky V. E.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Physical culture is an organic part of human culture, its special independent sphere. It actively aﬀects the vital systems of the human body, which were obtained in the form of makings and develop in the process of vital activity under the inﬂuence of the environment. At its core, physical culture has an appropriate motor activity in the form of physical exercises that allow you to eﬀectively form the necessary physical abilities and optimize health. Goal. The main tasks of physical education are highlighted, the beneﬁts of physical education classes while studying at the GBOU in the SSPI at the faculty of Vocational Education and Training. The problems that students of secondary vocational education may face in physical education classes are noted. Materials and methods. The research is based on general scientiﬁc methods: the method of system analysis, comparison, deductive method, inductive method. The research is based on psychological methods: observation, conversation, psychological modeling, diﬀerential. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was found that 52 % of respondents noted the positive impact of knowledge on physical culture on the process of maintaining and strengthening their physical and psychological health. However, 9 % of the surveyed secondary school students believe that physical activity does not play an important role in maintaining health. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded about possible ways to improve the quality of these classes. The system of theoretical and practical experience of students of the Faculty of secondary vocational education in physical education classes is also considered. The current trends in the creation of additional programs are outlined, taking into account all regional conditions, professional orientation in which GBOU IN SSPI is located. Physical education contributes to the development of a wide range of students' skills: personal and social. They learn to accept a variety of responsibilities and roles, including leadership, coaching, and judging. Through the experience that physical education oﬀers, students learn to be competitive, creative and be prepared for diﬃcult situations.
THE NECESSITY OF THREE GENERATIONAL FAITH TRANSMISSION
Authors: KIM Dr. KYUNG-YUN , CHUNG Dr. JUN-KI
Published: November 2024

Since the mid-20th century, Korean Protestantism has been in serious retreat as a result of demographic decline and the onset of postmodernism. Consequently, church growth has plateaued, and a substantial proportion of Korean young people have exited the church. This study will argue that three-generational faith transmission, through integrated worship and faith training in the church and home, is essential to reverse this trend. Combining biblical interpretation, empirical research, and theological analysis, this study will emphasize the importance of a strong spiritual legacy across three generations and show that this can have a positive impact on the revival of the church and the well-being of society.
Güncel Alan Eğitimi Araştırmaları VI
Authors: Bozkaya Hasan , Özpolat Ahmet Ragıp , Karakaya Mustafa , Arslan Ali Osman , Sağlam Abdulkadir , Erbasan Ömer , Yıldırır Hasene Esra , Çetin Büşra , Üstündağ Şener Nurcan , Ergün Berna , Zorlu Yusuf , Zorlu Fulya , Kalı Soyer Makbule , Bölükmeşe Engin , Ketenci Melis Serra , Işıkdoğan Uğurlu Necla
Published: November 2024

Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi, Katılım Hakkı Ve Gençlerin Politik Katılımı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Hasan BOZKAYA
Okul Rehberlik Servislerinin Fiziki Özelliklerine Göre Öğrenci Görüşleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Ahmet Ragıp ÖZPOLAT
Mustafa KARAKAYA
Ali Osman ARSLAN
Lise Öğrencilerinin Emoji Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Emoji Kullanımının Türkçeye Etkisi
Abdulkadir SAĞLAM
Ömer ERBASAN
Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitaplarındaki Kimyasal Gösterimlerin Analizi
Hasene Esra YILDIRIR
Büşra ÇETİN
Eğitim, Becerileri Nasıl Geliştirir? Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Örnek Uygulamalar
Nurcan ÜSTÜNDAĞ ŞENER
Berna ERGÜN
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Web 2.0 Araçlarını Kullanarak Hazırladıkları Kavram Ağlarının Geliştirilmesi
Yusuf ZORLU
Fulya ZORLU
Psikolojik Danışman Öz Bakımı
Makbule KALI SOYER
Edgar Allan Poe’nun Kısa Hikâyelerinde Jungien Arketipler
Engin BÖLÜKMEŞE
Melis Serra KETENCİ
Kapsayıcı Eğitim Ortamlarında İş Birliği: İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi
Necla IŞIKDOĞAN UĞURLU
The Impact of the Retention Factors on Organizational Commitment: A case of High -Tech Employees in the Sudanese Telecommunications Sector
Authors: Mohamed Ayman Abbas , Mohamed Hesham Eldaw
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the retention factors (compensation, job characteristics, training and career opportunities, work/ life policies and supervisor support) on the organizational commitment (affective, continuous and normative) in high technology employees of the Sudanese telecommunications sector. The study adopts the quantitative approach for hypotheses verification. A questionnaire was developed and sent to 3 high tech employees in the Sudanese telecom sector. Data from 219 respondents were used to validate the measures and to test the research model. A multiple regression model was used; findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between (i) compensation and affective and continuance commitment (ii) training and career opportunities and affective and normative commitment (iii) Job characteristics and work/ life policies and normative commitment. Supervisor support had no direct impact on any of the organizational commitment components. Furthermore, the highest degree of association was found between training and career opportunities and normative commitment. The study suggests that an effective human resource management HRM system that fosters competitive compensation, fair training and career opportunities, enriched job characteristics and balanced work life policies, is likely to result in a higher organizational commitment.
The Impact of Teachers’ Methodologies on Students’ Performance in Kuwait Primary Public Schools
Authors: Al-haji Badria A. , Shuqair Khaled M. , Alghasab Maha B.
Published: November 2024

The research examines the impact of the teachers’ methodologies on students’ performance in the Kuwaiti primary public schools. The research was conducted towards the beginning of the second semester of the academic year 2023/2024. The population of the study is the English teachers in the primary public schools in the six educational districts in Kuwait: Jahra, Ahmadi, Hawali, Mubaral al-Kabir, Farwaniya and Al-Asima. Currently there are about 262 primary schools in Kuwait spread across the six educational districts. The sample, randomly selected from among these school districts, consisted of 25 female English teachers selected from 18 schools representing the six educational districts of Kuwait. The English teachers in the selected schools were asked to respond to a 17-statement survey consisting of close- and open-ended questions. The responses provided by participants revealed that teachers’ methodologies all work towards the same common goal. This means the performance of primary students is largely being evaluated by the same few metrics of success. This reality means that primary teachers’ methods should be optimized instead of being completely changed. Part of this optimization is the improvement of teachers’ ability to implement emerging and new educational technologies into their classrooms. Doing this will help diversify primary teachers’ ability to work with students and prepare for the next major disruption to the traditional classroom environment. It can also be inferred from the results of the study that teaching methods focusing on differentiation often would be more impactful for primary students in Kuwait. Differentiation, at its core, works towards creating the most equitable learning environment for students and could lead to improved performance.
Split infinitive in modern English
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sizov M.M.
Published: November 2024

The analysis of numerous BBC radio broadcasts in English, of articles in the magazine New Scientist and different research papers shows that the last two-to-three years have seen a dramatic increase in the use of split infinitives in unprepared oral speech by people of different backgrounds and nationalities. Most common are split infinitives with adverbs. The author concludes that if the current trend in the increased use of split infinitives continues, the structure can become a part of the recognised language norm and will soon find its way into English grammars and textbooks.