bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN HIGHER EDUCATION PERFORMANCE (HEedPERF) TERHADAP LOYALITAS MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS 'X'
Authors: Kusmaryadi Ridho , Astuti Budi
Published: March 2020

Education industry has been the subject of interest in the study, because the modern market today all companies and institutions are required to develop capacity and provide a flexible reaction to survive and develop capabilities advantage in the markets they serve. By understanding the variables of service quality and loyalty of students, not only can help educational organizations in managing its resources optimally as possible, but even more important is to maintain life so as to keep education, as well as building long-term relationships with their students.This study aims to determine the effect of variable HEdPERF (non-academics, academic, reputation, access, and programs offered) the loyalty of the students. The method used in the analysis of Multiple Linear Regression terms to meet Classical Assumption Test to test the hypothesis put forward. Based on the analysis and discussion of the five variables found that HEdPERF only three variables, namely the non-academic, reputation, and at that partially have an influence on student loyalty. While academic and access variables no significant effect on student loyalty. In addition, HEdPERF variables simultaneously affect the loyalty of students amounted to 23.9%, while the remaining 76.1% are other factors beyond the variables HEdPERF. The strong relationship HEdPERF variable loyalty for 52.8% of students can be quite strong. While HEdPERF variables that have most dominant influence on student loyalty program offered is a variable that is by by 8.22%.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MONETER PADA OUTPUT DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASENA TAHUN 1980-2014
Authors: Widiastuti Nur
Published: March 2020

The Impact of monetary Policy on Ouput is an ambiguous. The results of previous empirical studies indicate that the impact can be a positive or negative relationship. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of monetary policy on Output more detail. The variables to estimatate monetery poicy are used state and board interest rate andrate. This research is conducted by Ordinary Least Square or Instrumental Variabel, method for 5 countries ASEAN. The state data are estimated for the period of 1980 – 2014. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the impact of monetary policy on Output shown are varied.
PENGARUH KREDIBILTAS SELEBRITI ENDORSER NASIONAL VS INTERNASIONAL PADA NIAT BELI LUWAK WHITE KOFFIE
Authors: Saragih Novia Moliana , Junaedi MF. Shellyana
Published: March 2020

The reseach of this study to analysing of credibility effect (attractiveness, trusworthiness and expertise) and different analysing national endorser nor international endorser to consumer purchase intention. This reseach using the student respondent of several university in Yogyakarta city. The valid sample are 277 respondent. The result of study using multiple linear regression showed that trusworthiness expertise of national endorser celebrity significant effect on consumer purchase intention on Luwak White Koffie product. But attractiveness of celebrity national endoser no significant effect on consumer purchase intention on Luwak White Koffie product. The result used independent sample t-test showed national endoser celebrity more trusworthy and more capable advertised product compare with international endoser celebrity. It is just, international endoser celebrity attractiveness more of consumer compare national endoser celebrity.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TERHADAP PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Ahmad Harimurti , Widiastuti Nur
Published: March 2020

One important issue in the management of civil servants are Moratorium Acceptance CPNS. Since the 2011-2014 and 2015-2019 reign of discretionary moratorium CPNS caused by various things, impact of the moratorium on the placement of employees in local government and polemics consequences and need for a solution and response strategies in the redistribution of personnel and employee planning.This research uses descriptive research method with qualitative approach gained popularity depth interviews with informants, observations and secondary data analysis. Impact, occurrence Lost Generation that cause within a certain time difficult to regenerate for their miss a link on the generation / period. The addition of the workload of employees as a result of shortage of supply of labor civil servants, retired employee were not replaced, Minus growth means if in compare between employees incoming and outgoing, more employees are out of personnel expenditure would be reduced. So that in the possible procure Non civil servants without violating the moratorium policy is still valid.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS LAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS MAHASISWA DI PTS “X”
Authors: Sofiati Sofiati
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to test the relationship beetween quality service with customer satisfaction and loyalty .The subject matter we addressed three research questions. The first was: is quality quality service positif relatonship with customer satisfaction? The second research question addressed was: is customer satisfaction positif relationship with customer loyalty?Our the third research question was: is quality service positif directly with customer loyalty? Quality service is measured with SERVQUAL in five dimensions: tangibles, reability, responsiveness,assurance, and empathy.The population covers 800 students PTS “X”, while the taken sample was 210 students PTS “X”. The sample that used in this study is master of management student in management program and accounting program in PTS “X”. The data were analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Empirical evidence supports the first hypothesis that the quality of service (Service Quality) consisting of; physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy have a significant positive relationship with satisfaction. With the increasing quality of service provided by the management of PTS “X” then will also increase student satisfaction. Empirical evidence does not support the two hypothesis that Satisfaction has a positive relationship with Loyalty. This conclusion means that students who feel satisfaction does not necessarily have a sense of loyalty to the alma mater. Empirical evidence does not support the three hypothesis that states Quality has a positive relationship with Loyalty. This conclusion means that to increase customer loyalty, it is not enough to only pay attention to the quality of services, but more important is to increase customer satisfaction.
KESIAPAN DINAS KOMUNIKASI, INFORMATIKA DAN PERSANDIAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI SMART CITY DI PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sah Suciati , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: March 2020

Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Persandian Yogyakarta is a combination of 3 assignments used to be handled by 4 different divisions : (1) Telematics and Information Technology, (2) Promotion, Publication, and Public Relation, (3) Coding, and (4) Sectorial Statistics. The merging of those 4 divisions weren’t followed by addition of resources. All human resources, equipment, and technical rules used are those already available at the time. Based on Yogyakarta’s Mayor’s Rules number 79 year 2016 about Organization Structure, Position, Duties, Function, and Working Procedures of Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Persandian Yogyakarta, the duty of Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Persandian is to carry out regional government matters based on the principle of regional autonomy in communication, information, coding, and statistics area. Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Persandian Yogyakarta must have some strategies in order to carry out its duties and functions, especially to support the acceleration of implementation of smart city for Yogyakarta City Government. Some matters that need to be prepared in order to support the program are (1) Human Resources who are competent in information technology (e-skills) and implementation of electronic based services concepts, (2) Infrastructures of communication and information technology which include infrastructures for network & data centre, information system, and data integration & integrated application development.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI AKRUAL PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Mandasari Jayanti , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2020

The purposes of this study are : 1. to analyze the influence between the education level of financial staff on the application of accrual accounting. 2. to analyze the effect of the experience of running the cash basis toward accruals on the accrual accounting application. This research design is quantitative research by using regression test, where the principal data from samples of a population is collected by distributing questionnaire instrument. Hypothesis testing performed by Multiple Linear Regression was used to test the effect between variables of education staff finance level (X1) and experience running cash basis toward Accrual (X2) on Accrual Accounting (Y) application. The results of this study indicate that: a) The level of education of financial staff (X1) has a positive influence on the application of accrual accounting (Y). This is indicated by the results of research showing that staff education level has an explanation power of 59.3%. b) The result of experience analysis running cash basis toward accrual (X2) show value t count equal to 4,744 with sig. 0,000. Therefore the value of sig. <0.05 then Ho is rejected, which means experience running the cash basis (X2) has a positive effect on the application of accrual accounting (Y).
POSISI STRATEGI BERSAING BISNIS PEMBENIHAN UDANG VANAME DENGAN PENDEKATAN COMPETITIVE PROFIL MATRIX
Authors: Remiasa Marcus , Sugiharto Terry
Published: March 2020

The business competition of vannamei shrimp seed has strongly expanded by the increasing of Indonesian shrimp export. The businessman competesin preparing vannamei shrimp seed for Indonesian fisherman. The ability of competition has influenced in company competitive strategy. Thisresearch aimed to identify the position of competitive strategy and to know the strong and low point of critical success factor (CSF) in the businessof vannamei shrimp seed. This research used descriptive qulaititative research by using phenomenology. The technic of data collecting usedinterview and direct observation to the research subject. The research result by using Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) showed that the positionof competitive strategy in PT Semar Emas is not strong enough yet as its competitor, PT Dewa Ndaru. The competition ability of PT Semar Emascan be showed in critical success factor (CSF) with the low point in the old company management, the traditional marketing management, thegovernment policy and unstable economic condition. The strong point is in the product location of vannamei shrimp seed and the quality of humanresource.
MODEL KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PAKAIAN BATIK DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Ernawati Hani , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: March 2020

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of Indonesian culture that must be preserved. The level of consumer satisfaction towards Batik has to be known in order to understand the market demand, as well knowing the influencing factors that have postive effect on purchasing decision of Batik. The purposes of this study are (1) measures customer satisfaction levels of batik clothing, (2) measures the influence of quality product, brand, price, and access toward purchasing decision. Method - A total of 120 respondents were asked to rate their assesment on product quality, brand, price and access to get Batik clothes and their purchasing decision. Analysis of customer satisfaction used Consumer Satisfaction Index. The relationship between quality product, brand, price, and access toward purchasing decision determined by regression analysis Ordinary Least Square. The result of this study revealed that consumers’ satisfaction toward Batik clothes included in term of satisfied category. Brand and price had positive effect on purchasing decision, but product quality and accesibity didn’t.
MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN UNIT TRANFUSI DARAH PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kuswandari Roselina
Published: March 2020

The problems examined in this study are how efforts should be made to increase the motivation of the employees. The study was conducted at the Blood Transfusion Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross (UPTD PMI) Yogyakarta, aiming at finding what efforts should be made to improve the motivation of the employees.The method used in this research is a close-ended question questionnaire employing a five-point scale of Likert and an open-ended question questionnaire. Data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. Respondents of this study were employees of the blood transfusion unit (UTD PMI) of Yogyakarta city, numbering 35 people. The result shows that the perception of the motivation of the three aspects had an average value (grand mean motivation) of 3.2, which, according to the frequency table, is sufficiently good. Employees would eagerly carry out their jobs due to the satisfaction of their needs consisting of the existences of impulses, achievable hope, and rewards. Data from the open statements reveal there is a tendency from respondents to desire salary adjustment, communication, infrastructures and facilities for their works, safety and comfort while on duty, pleasure from working, and work rules which produce a rise of motivation while working. Research result and conclusion point out that employees’ motivation for working can be improved by conducting evaluation.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI RETRIBUSI PASAR DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik
Published: March 2020

The theme of this study is how the strategy planning in optimizing market levy in Bantul Regency. During 2012-2015, the levy achievement always exceeded the market target, but based on the potential data from Kepala Seksi Pendapatan in Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar, the specified target is too low, so that, the market levy still has potential to be optimized. Therefore, the aim of this study is to formulate the strategy to optimize market levy in Bantul Regency.The data used in this study was obtained from employees of the Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar both in the field and administration sector, also traders in Bantul district markets. The data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 34 employees of Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar, and interviews with market traders. The analysis mehod used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis.Based on the SWOT analysis, it is obtained the strategies for optimizing market levy in quadrant III by reducing the weaknesses to rise the opportunities. The implementation of the strategy, by the Kantor Pengelolaan Pasar, firstly by committing traders data validity, which is continued by collecting in an integrated system, that is a book keeping system. The officer made the routine administration after collecting, and traders who often do not pay the levy (in arrears) are required to pay the levy directly to BPD DIY.
AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-PROCUREMENT) DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Yanuar Siswo , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2020

E-Procurement has animportant role in the implementation of development. Although the e-Procurement in the regional government of the special region of Yogyakarta has been done, however, it is often an instrument that is theoretically good, but in its implementation still has weaknesses and obstacles.The aim of this research is to analyze public accountability of e-Procurement. The instrument that used in this study is accountability dimensions of Koppell and the principles of procurement of goods or services are based on Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018. The object of this research is the e-Procurement in the LPSE and ULP Units in the regional government of the special region of Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of e-Procurement in the regional government of the special region of Yogyakarta has implemented the principle of effective efficiency and open competition and non-discriminatory. The achievement of public accountability in the implementation of e-Procurement in the regional government of the special region of Yogyakarta in general has also been going well.
Soviet Musical Avant-Garde in the Context of Time (in the mid. 1950s – 1980s): Historical and Cultural Studies and Philosophical Aspects
Authors: Andreeva O. V.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Interest in the work of avant-garde artists does not wane as they move away from the 20th century. This is due to the fact that the musical avant-garde, becoming a sign of the time, reflected the most important trends of the outgoing era. In the paper, the Soviet musical avant-garde is considered in the historical, cultural and philosophical aspect in the context of the historical era, which determines the novelty of the study. An aspect of novelty is the analysis of music as a sphere of intercultural communication.

Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on the analysis of sources and literature, taking into account interdisciplinary approaches. A special role in the understanding of the theoretical aspects of the problem play the work of musicologists Yu. N. Kholopova, V. N. Kholopova, V. S. Price, R. L. Pospelova, A. I. Demchenko. Among the sources highlighted in cinema, photo- and phonodocuments, which depicts a vivid image of the era. The interviews with composers, which presents a wide canvas of social and musical life (A. Schnittke, A. Ivashkina entry and volkonskii, recording E. Dubinets) are of considerable interest. Historical, comparative, systematic and semiotic methods of analysis were used. Applies a comprehensive approach (formation and civilization methods of research and the Annales school). This allows for a new approach to the historical era of the middle1950s – 1980s.

Results and discussion. Postwar culture is examined as a single space, in which a special role was played by the impulses of the “thaw”. They gave cultural phenomena such inertial dynamics, which preserves the spiritual maturity of society and produced changes of the 1990s, the results of the study show that in contrast to the political and socio-economic processes, cultural life in these years continued to feel the pulses of the “thaw”. Retaining the inertial dynamics of development, cultural processes have been far from stagnation, which casts doubt on the overall rating this time as the “era of stagnation”. This allows you to put a discussion question on the revision of the political clichés in relation to the period of the middle 1960s – 1980s in the Soviet Union as the “era of stagnation”.

Conclusion. Soviet avant-garde, expressing the spirit of the time, represents the unique phenomenon in which reflected global trends, and the uniqueness of national culture. Experience avant-garde shows that cultural processes of the epoch middle 1950s – 1980s had a high development dynamics. The study of this period, especially in its spiritual sphere, requires interdisciplinary approaches and the use of modern, including foreign methods. Interest methods of the Annales school in its historical retrospect and the “new cultural history”.
国际货物运输合同诺成性之厘定
Authors: 杨 金练
Published: March 2020

国际货物运输合同应为诺成合同而非实践合同。从实践合同的罗马法源起可以探知,实践合同的制度价值在于保障一种“物被借出后应当返还”或者说“无借则无还”的朴素思想,至今亦然,且随着社会交往的商业化,传统的实践合同也呈现出诺成化趋势。国际货物运输作为一种商业活动,诺成合同所体现的信守契约更符合其商业特征。诺成性的国际货物运输合同同样能充分保障合同各方的利益,且更甚之。还能在符合国际贸易规范的前提下,促进国际货物运输合同的履行,更好地促进国际货物运输甚至国际货物贸易的发展。
资管新规对银行理财业务的影响
Authors: 赵 智玉
Published: March 2020

2018年4月27日,中国人民银行、中国银行保险监督管理委员会、中国证券监督管理委员会、国家外汇管理局联合印发了《关于规范金融机构资产管理业务的指导意见》(银发［2018］106号,以下简称资管新规),其对商业银行理财业务以及资管业务提出了明确的操作规范与监管措施。资管新规统一了监管标准,旨在消除监管套利,避免监管真空,防范金融风险,推动资管行业健康有序发展。本文结合资管新规的出台背景,以及资产新规的核心要点,分析其对我国银行理财业务的影响,并给出相应建议。
农村集体产权制度改革的问题及对策研究——以湖北省京山县为例
Authors: 江 畅
Published: March 2020

近年来我国农村地区的经济发展水平有着明显的提升,农村经济的发展也提高了农村居民的生活水平。不过,现如今农村地区依旧存在集体产权权责不明确的现象,并且产权归属也并不明确,这些问题都将会直接或间接的对农村社会经济发展造成一定的影响。农村地区的改革发展一定要注重对农村集体资产产权结构的调整,加强对农民意愿的调查和分析,这样才能够在满足农民切实需求的同时保证改革创新工作的健全性,这一次改革工作的目的就是要提升农民的生活水平,使其能够享受改革创新工作成果。基于此,本文以湖北省京山县为例,对其农村集体产权制度改革问题进行分析与研究,希望能够提供一些建设性的参考意见。
社区参与视野下巴中红色旅游可持续发展研究
Authors: 陈 毅
Published: March 2020

近几年来,红色旅游发展迅速,红色旅游这一旅游类型也越来越受到人们的关注。作为革命老区的巴中,红色旅游资源丰富,但其红色旅游的发展却与资源的知名度和聚集度不符,且在旅游发展中出现了人地关系不协调、利益分配不均、各参与方矛盾激化等问题。而社区参与旅游是解决这些问题的有效途径之一。但从目前研究现状来看,关于巴中红色旅游的研究着重于宏观的资源开发,红色旅游扶贫等方面,有关社区参与视野下红色旅游的研究还十分薄弱。本文通过文献查阅及实地调研的方法,对巴中红色旅游社区参与的现状进行分析,发现存在社区居民参与度不高、参与意识较弱；社区居民自身参与能力有限；各利益相关者矛盾激化；缺少相关社区参与政策的支撑等问题。针对这些问题进一步探讨了巴中红色旅游的可持续发展策略。对社区参与下的巴中红色旅游发展进行探讨,丰富了“社区理论”的个案研究,为巴中旅游发展提供了新的视角。
中国城市劳动力市场的职业工资差异
Authors: 韩 易乔
Published: March 2020

本文通过对城市和外来劳动力行业获得和工资差异的研究,分析了2010年至2016年中国城市劳动力市场中城乡劳动力工资差异和行业获得的演变情况。研究结果显示,六年间：外来劳动力与城市劳动力的工资差异正在缩小；影响工资差异的行业间不可解释因素由19.79%缩小至3.12%,下降了16.67个百分点；工资差异中由劳动者人力资本禀赋差异解释的比重增加15.44%。
试析林业档案实现信息化管理的有效途径
Authors: 余 立芳
Published: March 2020

林业在国民经济发展中属于支柱型产业之一,面对现代林业发展带来的挑战,如何规范化开展档案管理工作,成为当前的首要任务。林业档案资料工作量大,内容复杂,实际工作中需要消耗大量的人力、物力和财力,由于管理不当,可能造成重要的档案资料丢失和损坏。推动林业档案信息化管理,依托于现代化信息技术和设备,可以大大降低人工劳动强度和工作成本,提升林业档案管理效率和质量,为后续林业持续发展做出更大的贡献。本文就林业档案信息化管理进行探究,了解档案信息化管理优势,提出合理措施规范化持续提升林业档案信息化管理水平。
服务产业结构转型背景下新能源汽车产业集群的创新型应用人才培养研究
Authors: 梁 贵贞
Published: March 2020

在国家现代产业体系不断完善的背景下,促进了产业结构全面转型,汽车产业结构也出现改变。现阶段,各地政府部门全面开发新型汽车、零部件等,所以培养大批量服务产业结构转型背景下新能源汽车产业集群的创新型应用人才,是当前高校汽车类专业重点关注的内容。本文就新能源汽车专业人才需求分析,从提升专业课程教师实力、加强校企合作、促进教材建设等多个方面,重点探究创新型新能源汽车应用型人才培养策略,具体如下。
关于汽车保险及理赔案例的研究
Authors: 汪 学峰
Published: March 2020

近年来,受社会经济蓬勃发展的影响,人民群众收入渐渐提升,城乡居民拥有私家车数量呈逐年递增的趋势,促使汽车保险行业日渐红火,而购买汽车保险能不同程度上减少车主于交通事故中所承担的经济风险。同时,理赔制度自身不够健全及投保人对保险责任理解认知不明确等因素,促使理赔率过低及拒绝理赔等问题层出不穷。本文以汽车保险理赔为切入点,分析其现存问题,进一步提出具体的理赔措施,旨在为相关从业人员积累更多的实践经验。
家庭社会经济地位与创业意愿─基于CGSS数据的经验分析
Authors: 王 晓华 , 安 青青
Published: March 2020

家庭社会经济地位是决定创业者资本水平的最重要因素之一。本文基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS),探讨了家庭社会经济地位对创业愿意的影响。研究表明：家庭社会经济地位的提升对创业意愿有明显的促进作用。
论中美贸易摩擦对两国经济产生的影响
Authors: 田 慧哲
Published: March 2020

经济全球化的发展趋势是不可逆转的,各国之间的经贸联系十分密切。贸易摩擦和冲突对贸易战的双方都有巨大的影响,特别是中美两国全球主要经济体之间的贸易冲突,对国际经济和国际形势都会产生重大影响。中美贸易摩擦对双方都产生了负面的影响,也影响了其他一些国家和地区。以下内容将详细分析中美贸易摩擦对世界经济以及对我国的利弊。
道路货运企业向现代物流转型的对策建议问题
Authors: 郑 子恒 , 孟 晨阳 , 罗 文杰
Published: March 2020

现代物流业之所以变成当今社会所热议的话题,是因为现代物流拥有先进的管理技术。因为其能够大大降低相关企业的运营成本,为企业带来可观的利益,所以现代物流业成为各个国家与企业所寻求的新的利益源泉。在上述背景下,本文从现代物流的发展现状入手,对于企业转型的提出了自己的建议与相关转型的对策。
经济师在人力资源管理中所发挥的重要作用
Authors: 李 茜
Published: March 2020

在改革开放的新时代,中国的综合国力不断增强,社会也在不断进步。任何公司都必须系统地评估和管理其人才,即人力资源管理。这是一项长期的系统工作。对于任何一家能够更好地发展的企业来说,人才是其核心竞争力。因此,如果企业要长期发展,就必须管理其现有人才。只有提高公司人才的竞争力,公司才能站稳脚跟。此外企业必须为引进和培养未来的人才制定长远计划,加强人力资源工作的有效发展,确保企业的未来发展。
关于新经济下企业管理创新的思考
Authors: 仇 睿
Published: March 2020

近年来,信息技术不断发展,知识经济的时代也在随着社会的步伐不断走进人们的视野,随之而来的企业管理创新问题也成为了大家关注的一个重点的问题。在这样的情况下,如果企业想在激烈的市场竞争中不断保持自己的主导地位,就要不断对企业的管理进行创新,提高企业的整体的竞争力。其实企业的管理创新就是说企业为了自身的发展进行企业的内部管理构造的一个大致的改造,并且在这个过程中引进一些新的管理理念和管理思想从而达到一个更高的管理高峰的一个过程。
新形势下社会组织参与精准扶贫的经济学研究
Authors: 张 倩
Published: March 2020

精准扶贫是我国早期基础工作及扶贫工作落实中衍生出来的新型工作理念,同时也是我国加大扶贫力度,提高总体发展水平及经济实力的重要战略措施。精准扶贫在原有扶贫计划基础上添加了较多内容,并制定了不同阶段的扶贫目标,以期能够在马克思主义及党的正确引导下,更好的推动农村经济发展,达到新农村构建目标,进而为我国和谐社会的构建提供保障,巩固我国的整体经济实力。
个人碳账户发展的纵向分析——以“蚂蚁森林”为例
Authors: 李 博儒
Published: March 2020

全球气候变暖是当今世界面临的巨大挑战,需要各个国家共同节能减排,加以改善。碳交易作为一种新的气候缓解政策,运用经济手段去解决环境和社会问题。随着碳市场的蓬勃发展,其金融性日益凸显,碳资产成为一种新的账户趋势和未来商机。“蚂蚁森林”率先看到碳交易向下游扩张的态势,为群众设置了属于他们自己的碳账户。这是个人碳账户与环保结合的首例成功案例,本文将从“蚂蚁森林”着手,对个人碳账户进行纵向分析——从过去的发展历程到目前的发展现状、再到未来可持续的发展构想,以完善补充前人的研究,也使个人碳账户的发展研究从广泛落脚于个例,更具实操性与借鉴意义。
Study of hepatic profile in falciparum malaria in children of the age group of 1–10 years
Authors: Prakash Anubhav , Richa Richa , Narain Bhupendra , Jaiswal Anil Kumar
Published: March 2020

Background: Severe falciparum malaria (FM) has more predilections to affect the liver resulting in raised serum transaminases. When the levels are more than 3 times the upper limit, it is known as malarial hepatopathy (MH). The liver function test is an important tool to predict complications and prognosis in patients with FM, which should be done at the earliest. Objective: The objective of the study was to study the patient characteristics, presenting features, and complications of malaria in patients with MH and to compare these with patients who had normal liver enzymes. Materials and Methods: This case–control study was carried out on 76 children of the age group of 1–10 years suffering from FM admitted in the department of pediatrics of a tertiary hospital of Bihar. All admitted children suffering from FM were divided into two groups based on the presence of MH as cases and controls. Various parameters were compared between these two groups and the results were interpreted. Data were collected and the results were analyzed by SPSS v23 software. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable in both groups. Among cases, 90.9% had an altered level of consciousness and 72.7% had convulsions at admission, in comparison to 50.0% and 25.9% among controls. A total of 68.1% of cases of MH presented with icterus, compared to 3.7% of the controls (p<0.0001). Patients of MH who suffered from renal failure were 18.1%, compared to 1.8% among controls (p=0.0321). Among cases, 36.3% suffered from hypoglycemia, compared to 12.9% among controls (p=0.0251). The mean hemoglobin (Hb) levels among cases were lower as compared to controls (p=0.0002). A total of 36.3% of cases and 12.9% of controls expired due to the disease (p=0.0251). Conclusion: MH is associated with a higher incidence of complications such as altered sensorium, seizures, icterus, raised bilirubin levels, renal failure, increased chances of hypoglycemia, and lower mean Hb levels and a poor outcome.
Prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile infants
Authors: Marol Rajakumar , Marol Rohitkumar , Marol Renuka
Published: March 2020

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in infancy, with a high risk of recurrence, and maybe an indicator of underlying urinary tract abnormality. It is often misdiagnosed due to irregular and unrelated symptomatology in the absence of directed screening. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the feasibility of mid-stream clean catch method in infants for collecting a urine sample, compare the reliability of urinalysis in comparison with urine culture and to determine the prevalence of UTI among febrile infants in a rural setting. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a level-2 pediatric hospital involving 320 febrile infants attending the out-patient department from January 1, 2018, to June 30, 2018. Urine specimens were collected using midstream clean-catch urine (CCU) method and tested by urinalysis and culture. Results: Urine sample was successfully obtained by the CCU method in 320 (88.9%) out of 360 infants, of which only 8 (2.5%) showed contamination in culture. A total of 20 (6.25%) infants were culture positive for UTI. Only 14 (70%) of these showed positive urinalysis, while 17 (85%) of the culture-positive cases had a provisional diagnosis other than UTI. Further radiological examination revealed renal abnormalities in two out of six culture-positive infants who underwent subsequent studies. Conclusion: CCU method is reliable method for successful collection of urine and low contamination and can be used reliably in the absence of supra pubic aspiration/catheterization. Urinalysis lacks sensitivity in comparison with urine culture, necessitating the use of urine culture to diagnose/rule out UTI in infants. Culture-positive infants need to undergo a radiological examination to screen for abnormalities of the renal tract.
A quality improvement initiative in reducing nasal trauma during the application of nasal bubble continuous positive airway pressure in a tertiary care neonatal unit
Authors: Anjum Sadiqua , Lingaldinna Swapna , Cherukuri Nirmala , Alimelu Madireddy , Singh Himabindu
Published: March 2020

Background: Trauma following nasal bubble continuous positive airway pressure (bCPAP) is more commonly observed in areas where there are inadequate nursing staffs. It may progress to be a source of sepsis, prolonged hospitalization, and permanent facial disfigurement. Aim: This study aims to conduct a quality improvement (QI) initiative to decrease the proportion of neonates developing nasal trauma following bCPAP from baseline of 79% to 30% over a period of 16 weeks in Level III neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital of South India. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as a single-center QI initiative from October 2018 to February 2019. A QI team was formulated, problem/outcome indicator decided and problem analysis was done using fishbone analysis and Pareto principle. Change ideas were discussed and plan, do, study, and act (PDSA) cycles were formulated. It took four PDSA cycles to reach the aim. The first cycle aimed to train nurses, second to reinforce the same in treating doctors, third was to start using Duoderm (gel plaster) over nasal septum, and the fourth was to intermittently shift the baby to high-flow nasal cannula and introduction of written policy to maintain the changes introduced. Results: Incidence of nasal trauma reduced from baseline of 79% to 26% over a period of 16 weeks. Incidence of Grade III trauma reduced from 35% to 0%. Conclusion: A simple method of training the junior residents and nursing staff and use of barrier gel plaster and maintaining policy on the application of nasal CPAP (NCPAP) can go a long way in reducing NCPAP trauma substantially and hence helping reduce hospital stay, morbidity, and probably also sepsis-related mortality.
Post-operative hypertension in children undergoing surgical treatment for Wilms tumor
Authors: Nerli R B , Nutalpati Sreeharsha , Patel Priyeshkumar , Ghagane Shridhar C , Puranik Sridevi I , Bidi Saziya R , Gupta Rajeshkumar , Dixit Neeraj S
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common form of childhood kidney cancer. Hypertension (HT) is noted in children with WT either at the time of initial presentation or in the post-operative follow-up period. Increased renin secretion could be the probable reason in most of the cases. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the severity of HT and response to the treatment. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all the children who had been treated for WT and presented with HT in the follow-up period. All the children below the age of 18 years with histologically confirmed WT, diagnosed between January 2000 and December 2018 at our hospital, were included in the study. Only patients with a documented diagnosis of HT that required treatment with antihypertensive therapy were included in the hypertensive group. Results: A total of 3 patients (8.57%) developed age-related HT in the follow-up period, needing medications. Amlodipine (calcium channel blocker) was a drug used in all children to control HT. Conclusion: HT is known to occur in children treated for WT at the time of initial diagnosis or during follow-up. Children can be properly managed with the use of medications.
A formação de professores indígenas e a oferta de cursos no CEFORR em Roraima
Authors: Feitoza Sâmella Kalyne Araújo , Vasconcelos Vanessa Rufino Vale , Lira Lysne Nôzenir de Lima , Matos Maristela Bortolon de
Published: March 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo cujo objetivo foi compreender como é ofertada a formação dos professores indígenas pelo Centro Estadual de Formação dos profissionais da Educação de Roraima (CEFORR). O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa documental. Essa instituição possui três cursos voltados para a formação inicial em magistério dos professores indígenas, o curso Tamî’kan, o Amooko Iisandan e o Yarapiari; e ainda possui um curso de formação continuada, o Murumurutá, que tem como objetivo o aprimoramento do conhecimento da língua materna. A análise das fontes permitiu constatar que tais conquistas educacionais para os povos indígenas vieram precedidas de um processo de reivindicação e lutas. Também se pôde compreender que a construção do conhecimento está para além de uma educação pautada na manutenção das tradições e costumes, busca-se por meio da formação ofertar uma educação que atenda às especificidades dos povos indígenas, conciliando-as aos conhecimentos científicos.

Palavras-chave: CEFORR, educação escolar indígena, formação de professores.
Perlakuan Invigorasi Pada Benih Padi Di Kelompok Tani Pelita Desa Noepesu
Authors: Tefa Anna
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

Penyimpanan benih dapat mengakibatkan turunnya kemampuan benih untuk menjadi bibit yang vigor. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan sebelum tanam untuk memperbaiki performa benih adalah perlakuan invigorasi dengan matriconditioning (conditioning dengan menggunakan media padat lembab) pada benih. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah petani mitra menguasai vigor dan viabilitas benih yang digunakan untuk pembibitan,  mitra dapat mengetahui dan mampu melakukan invigorasi pada benih padi untuk meningkatkan daya berkecambah, kecepatan pertumbuhan, keserempakan tumbuh dan mengurangi benih yang tumbuh abnormal pada saat persemaian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelompok Tani Pelita Desa Noepesu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dengan metode pelatihan dan praktek langsung di Lahan sawah petani. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa animo masyarakat untuk mengikuti pelatihan ini sangat besar. Benih padi yang digunakan untuk persemaian tumbuh lebih cepat yaitu 5 hari setelah semai sudah tumbuh normal,  pertumbuhannya seragam dan memiliki daya berkecambah yang tinggi.
Penanaman Mangrove Di Perairan Pantai Tanjung Bastian
Authors: Ledheng Ludgardis , Yustiningsih Maria
Published: March 2020

Hutan mangrove Pantai Tanjung Bastian memiliki luas  lebih kurang 37 ha. Jumlah tersebut mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun (Anonimous, 2005). Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya pemanfaatan hutan mangrove untuk berbagai keperluan diantaranya areal pertambakan, keperluan pemenuhan kayu bakar dan bahan bangunan untuk kepentingan sendiri dan komersial, infrastruktur pantai termasuk pelabuhan, pembangunan tempat perdagangan dan perumahan, pengembangan pariwisata yaitu wisata alam serta pertanian. Berbagai aktivitas yang terjadi pada hutan mangrove Tanjung Bastian memberikan dampak kurang baik terhadap vegetasi, di antaranya terjadi perubahan komposisi dan struktur vegetasi pada berbagai tingkat pertumbuhan seperti anakan, pancang, tiang, dan pohon. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk selayaknya menjaga populasi mangrove yang ada di pesisir pantai tanjung Bastian. 2) Menumbuhkan kesadaran dan motivasi bagi masyarakat pesisir untuk menanam kembali mangrove sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pesisir. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan penanaman mangrove. Hasil kegiatan yang didapat bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang potensi dan bahaya kerusakan ekosistim mangrove, masyarakat merasa sangat antusias melakukan penanaman bersama. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah mulai ditanamnya manggrove khusunya pada areal tambak.
Memanfaatkan Potensi Lokal Kefamenanu dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru SMP
Authors: Amsikan Stanislaus , Deda Yohanis Ndapa
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to creative teachers in making worksheets students (LKS) using local potential in Kefamenanu, North Central Timor Regency (TTU). Local potential that we meanin this research is local traditional food laku tobe, guava local in timor region, traditional house ume kbubu, and sotis woven traditional motives . The methods used is discourse, workshop, and practice. This method used to convey an overall picture and example using local potential in learning math, then followed by analysis of main competence and basic competence in wich coresponding to the potential local, the final phase is practice, where teachers as participants workshop follow in the classroom using LKS based potential local.The result shows that laku tobe local potential, guava , ume kbubu , and motif woven in kefamenanu has been proven creative teachers.
Aplikasi Teknologi Fermentasi Jerami Padi Sebagai Sumber Pakan Alternatif Ternak Sapi Bali Untuk Mengatasi Kekurangan Pakan Di Kelompok Tani Nek’to Noapala Desa Kiuola Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupaten TTU
Authors: Nahak Oktovianus R , Kolo Maria Magdalena , Sikone Hilarius Y
Published: March 2020

Kelompok Tani Nek’To Noapala terletak di Desa Kiuola Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Desa ini memiliki beberapa potensi pertanian dan peternakan yang dapat dikembangkan oleh petani, salah satunya tanaman padi (Oriza sativa L.) dan hasil ikutan dari tanaman padi tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk produktivitas ternak sapi. Jerami padi merupakan limbah dari tanaman padi sebagai pakan ternak memiliki kadar protein rendah, berserat tinggi dan berdaya cerna rendah sehingga diperlukan adanya suatu perlakuan yaitu dengan teknologi fermentasi. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa FGD( Foccus Discussion Group) dan praktek secara langsung. Proses fermentasi dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap fermentasi dan pengeringan. Proses fermentasi berlangsung selama 21 hari secara anaerob. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu jerami padi hasil fermentasi yang memiliki kualitas fisik cukup baik diantaranya memiliki tekstur yang lembut, warna kuning kecoklatan dan aroma seperti tapeserta hasilnya langsung diaplikasikan ke ternak sapi. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terkhususnya anggota kelompok tani Nek’To Noapala Desa Kiuola  tentang pemanfaatan jerami padi secara fermentasi sebagai pakan alternatif bagi ternak sapi
Intalasi Komputer Dan Penggunaan E-Info Pada SMA N 1 Kefamenanu
Authors: Berek Claria Fransiska Agatha , Manek Siprianus Septian
Published: March 2020

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini telah berkembang sangat pesat di masyarakat, terutama di kalangan para pelajar. Akan tetapi masih banyak yang belum bisa memanfaatkan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dengan baik seperti masalah yang terjadi  pada SMA N 1 Kefamenanu. Pemanfaatan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada sekolah tersebut belum maksimal dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana pada laboratorium komputer yang ada pada SMA N 1 Kefamenanu masih ada beberapa komputer yang rusak maupun belum terinstall sistem operasi. Dari permasalah di atas, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan judul Instalasi Komputer Dan Penggunaan E-Info Pada SMA N 1 Kefamenanu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu: penggunaan laboratorium komputer menjadi lebih maksimal dan dengan pengenalan pemanfaatan e-info pada siswa , sehingga siswa dapat menerapkan pengunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada proses belajar mengajar di SMA N 1 Kefamenanu.
Keeping an eye out: reflections on the post “EMDR-high” for therapists
Authors: Hussain Feryad A.
Published: March 2020

Research evidence shows that Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is proving itself to be an effective intervention across a range of mental and physical health problems. With an additional focus on the neurological impact that the mechanism of the techniques has on the patient, our understanding of its impact is growing. However, what is lesser-known is information around the impact that employing EMDR has on the therapist, namely the post-treatment phenomenon of the “EMDR-high”.
This article stems from the experience of a clinical psychologist at the early stages of using EMDR and her experiences of the personal impact of employing EMDR. It presents a number of questions to help identify possible explanations of the EMDR-high, within the context of basic neurological and psychological theory.
The article aims to draw attention to this experience/potential phenomenon in order to encourage further research to help identify what the long-term impact may be upon the therapists themselves as well as help us further our knowledge about EMDR in general.
Combining ibrutinib and checkpoint blockade improves CD8+ T-cell function and control of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in Em-TCL1 mice
Authors: Bola S. Hanna  , Haniyeh Yazdanparast  , Yasmin Demerdash  , Philipp M. Roessner  , Ralph Schulz  , Peter Lichter  , Stephan Stilgenbauer  , Martina Seiffert
Published: March 2020

Ibrutinib is a bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor approved for the treatment of multiple B-cell malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In addition to blocking B-cell receptor signaling and chemokine receptor-mediated pathways in CLL cells, that are known drivers of disease, ibrutinib also affects the microenvironment in CLL via targeting BTK in myeloid cells and IL-2–inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) in T-cells. These non-BTK effects were suggested to contribute to the success of ibrutinib in CLL. By using the Eµ-TCL1 adoptive transfer mouse model of CLL, we observed that ibrutinib effectively controls leukemia development, but also results in significantly lower numbers of CD8+ effector T-cells, with lower expression of activation markers, as well as impaired proliferation and effector function. Using CD8+ T-cells from a T-cell receptor (TCR) reporter mouse, we verified that this is due to a direct effect of ibrutinib on TCR activity, and demonstrate that co-stimulation via CD28 overcomes these effects. Most interestingly, combination of ibrutinib with blocking antibodies targeting PD-1/PD-L1 axis in vivo improved CD8+ T-cell effector function and control of CLL. In sum, these data emphasize the strong immunomodulatory effects of ibrutinib and the therapeutic potential of its combination with immune checkpoint blockade in CLL.
Phase II-like murine trial identifies synergy between dexamethasone and dasatinib in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Yuzhe Shi  , Melanie C. Beckett  , Helen J. Blair  , Ricky Tirtakusuma  , Sirintra Nakjang  , Amir Enshaei  , Christina Halsey  , Josef Vormoor  , Olaf Heidenreich  , Anja Krippner-Heidenreich  , Frederik W. van Delft
Published: March 2020

T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL) is frequently characterized by glucocorticoid (GC) resistance, which is associated with inferior outcomes, thus highlighting the need for novel therapeutic approaches for GC resistant T-ALL. The pTCR/TCR signaling pathways play a critical role in cell fate decisions during physiological thymocyte development, with an interplay between TCR and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling determining the T-lymphocyte selection process. We performed an shRNA screen in vitro and in vivo in T-ALL cell lines and patient derived xenograft (PDX) samples to identify vulnerabilities in the pTCR/TCR pathway and identified a critical role for the kinase LCK in cell proliferation. LCK knockdown or inhibition with dasatinib (DAS) caused cell cycle arrest. Combination of DAS with dexamethasone (DEX) resulted in significant drug synergy leading to cell death. The efficacy of this drug combination was underscored in a randomized phase II-like murine trial, recapitulating an early phase human clinical trial. T-ALL expansion in immunocompromised mice was significantly impaired using this drug combination, relative to mice receiving control vehicle or single drug treatment, highlighting the immediate clinical relevance of this drug combination for high risk T-ALL patients. Our results thus provide a strategy to improve the efficacy of current chemotherapy platforms and circumvent GC resistance.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SASAKNESE AND ENGLISH AFFIXATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Nafisah Baiq Zuhrotun , Sugianto Sugianto , Suadiyatno Taufik
Published: March 2020

The research is aimed at finding out the distinctive between Sasak language and English language affixation in which this is the starting point of investigating whether or not it has some similarities or may differences. The similarities will bring the easiness to the students while the differences will bring the difficulties. The result of the study is very particularly aimed to improve students’ vocabulary mastery during the classroom teaching action. Hopefully, it will bring some positive effect on students’ mastery regarding to the worse condition of vocabulary mastery. The interview was conducted closely to the research participants to dig up the information on how the affixation might change the meaning of particular word in Sasak language which then confirmed to that of English language have. The data collected through the interview process then will be transcribe and reduced based on research need for the sake of answering the research question. The research conclusion was made based on data finding during the field interview process. The research result than applied in the classroom teaching practice and published widely on journal of English language teaching.
THE READINESS OF ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF MATARAM TOURISM VOCATIONAL COLLEGE STUDENTS FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Putra Ida Nyoman Tri Darma
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the readiness of English communication skills of tourism students at Mataram Tourism Vocational College to enter the ASEAN Economic Community era. The scope of this study includes students from three tourism study programs, namely diploma 3 programs in hotel and hospitality, diploma 3 tours and travel and bachelor program in tourism. A total of 110 respondents were used in this study. Four English communication skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing are measured using questionnaires as instruments for collecting data. Statistical analysis includes percentages, averages, and standard deviations. The research findings revealed that Tourism students at STP Mataram need to develop and improve their skills in English communication, especially listening and speaking which is a skill needed to communicate with foreigners, especially in NTB. From the four skills of language, STP Mataram student Language skills are not ready to communicate using English, 30% respondents answered that they have not been able or disagree from the questionnaire.
Green turtle herbivory and its effects on the warm, temperate seagrass meadows of St. Joseph Bay, Florida (USA)
Authors: Rodriguez AR , Heck Jr KL
Published: March 2020

Green turtles Chelonia mydas occur sporadically in tropical and subtropical latitudes, but effective conservation efforts are leading to increasing abundances at higher latitudes. One consequence of increased green turtle abundance in some locations has been the overgrazing of seagrasses, their preferred food item. Recent, large increases in juvenile green turtle abundance in the warm temperate northern Gulf of Mexico, especially in the clear waters of St Joseph Bay, FL, make this a prime location to study effects of their feeding activities on the extensive turtlegrass Thalassia testudinum-dominated meadows. Using caging and simulated grazing to quantify green turtle effects, we found that excluding green turtles led to increased Thalassia shoot density, and that simulating turtle grazing resulted in narrowed leaves and decreased turtlegrass productivity. Naturally grazed areas protected from further turtle grazing did not recover after 14 wk of protection. Two years following relaxation of simulated grazing, turtlegrass continued to show residual stress symptoms, with narrower and fewer leaves per shoot than control areas. The future success of sea turtle conservation efforts is critically linked, and dependent on, the protection and sustainability of globally decreasing sea turtle feeding grounds. Thus, continued study of how increasing green turtle populations affect warm temperate turtlegrass meadows will provide important information on how best to manage both turtle and seagrass resources.