bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAMONDS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Akulov Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The book contains materials on the search for modern and buried alluvial and primary deposits of diamonds. Much attention is paid to prospecting testing of potentially diamondiferous deposits and provides information on all types of diamondiferous rocks currently known. It is addressed primarily to young geologists who have embarked on a search for diamond deposits. It will find the answer to many questions by many geologists, prospectors and prospectors, leading the search for gold and diamonds. While this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
GENETIC TYPES OF DIAMOND-BEARING ROCKS
Authors: Akulov Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The book contains materials on the search for modern and buried alluvial and primary deposits of diamonds. Much attention is paid to prospecting testing of potentially diamondiferous deposits and provides information on all types of diamondiferous rocks currently known. It is addressed primarily to young geologists who have embarked on a search for diamond deposits. It will find the answer to many questions by many geologists, prospectors and prospectors, leading the search for gold and diamonds. While this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
SCHEMES OF ENRICHMENT OF DIAMOND-BEARING SEDIMENTS
Authors: Akulov Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The book contains materials on the search for modern and buried alluvial and primary deposits of diamonds. Much attention is paid to prospecting testing of potentially diamondiferous deposits and provides information on all types of diamondiferous rocks currently known. It is addressed primarily to young geologists who have embarked on a search for diamond deposits. It will find the answer to many questions by many geologists, prospectors and prospectors, leading the search for gold and diamonds. While this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
TESTING OF SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITS AT DIAMOND SEARCHING WORKS
Authors: Akulov Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The book contains materials on the search for modern and buried alluvial
and primary deposits of diamonds. Much attention is paid to prospecting testing
of potentially diamondiferous deposits and provides information on all types of
diamondiferous rocks currently known.
It is addressed primarily to young geologists who have embarked on a search
for diamond deposits. It will find the answer to many questions by many geologists,
prospectors and prospectors, leading the search for gold and diamonds.
While this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also
may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce
copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner.
¿Trabajo sin libertad en Chile? Migrantes entre el racismo, la violencia y la dependencia
Authors: Ambiado Cortes Constanza , Veloso Luarte Víctor , Tijoux Merino María Emilia
Published: February 2022

La abolición de la esclavitud en América hacia el siglo XIX fue comprendida como una “transformación moral” y “civilizatoria” de las nacientes repúblicas. La historiografía crítica demuestra que se trató de un mecanismo económico-político coadyuvante a la acumulación de capital, que de manera clandestina mantuvo modalidades de tráfico transatlántico hasta el siglo XX. Elementos del trabajo sin libertad pueden encontrarse hoy en los recorridos laborales de migrantes en Chile. Desde metodologías cualitativas, evidenciamos cómo el trabajo de las personas migrantes está atado a la obtención y conservación de “papeles de identidad” y a la racialización de sus relaciones laborales. Concluimos que el trabajo sin libertad de migrantes queda definido desde la dependencia, la violencia y el racismo.
TAHANAN GERAK DAN GERAK PITCHING KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN BERDASARKAN BENTUK LINGGI HALUAN
Authors: Bangun Tri Nanda Citra , Novita Yopi , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo
Published: February 2022

Desain kapal penangkap ikan di Indonesia sangat beragam, salah satu keragamannya terletak pada bentuk linggi haluan kapal. Bentuk linggi yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan performa kinerja kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi kemampuan kapal berdasarkan bentuk linggi haluannya terhadap tahanan dan performa gerak pitching kapal. Tiga bentuk linggi haluan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Raked Bow Tegak (RBT), Raked Bow Landai (RBL), dan Spoon Bow (SB) yang dikombinasikan dengan bentuk kasko u-bottom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tahanan kasko, bentuk linggi haluan RBT cenderung menghasilkan tahanan yang lebih tinggi, diikuti oleh RBL, dan SB. Berdasarkan performa gerak pitching kapal, bentuk linggi haluan SB cenderung menghasilkan gerak pitching yang lebih tinggi, diikuti oleh RBL dan RBT.

Kata kunci: bentuk linggi, kapal perikanan, gerak pitching, tahanan kapal.
Optimalisasi Potensi Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove di Desa Pare Mas, Kecamatan Jerowaru
Authors: Arum Dwi Setianingsih  , Amir Linda Tyas Hartatik  , Lalu Riki Gita Sukma  , Muh. Zubair  , Dian Setiawati  , Putri Devi Fitriati  , Ni Kadek Mardani Puspayanti
Published: February 2022

Potensi ekowisata hutan mangrove yang ada di Desa Pare Mas, Kecamatan Jerowaru hingga saat ini masih belum dapat dioptimalkan dengan baik. Hal ini berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan, yang mana permasalahannya adalah belum adanya sumber daya manusia yang terorganisir secara khusus ditempatkan untuk mengelola hutan mangrove dikarenakan sedikitnya penduduk yang ada di Desa Pare Mas serta jarak rumah warga yang terlalu jauh. Dalam artikel ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari optimalisasi potensi ekowisata hutan mangrove di Desa Pare Mas yang telah diprogramkan diantaranya adalah Pembuatan Spot Foto, Festival Balap Sampan Mini, Penunjang Kebersihan Area Wisata yang meliputi Pengecatan Bak Sampah, Pembuatan Plang Kebersihan, Pembersihan Area Wisata dan Pantai, serta Promosi Wisata. Seluruh program ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan potensi sektor pariwisata yaitu Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove di Desa Pare Mas.
Classe Média e Opção Preferencial pelos Pobres
Authors: Melo Antônio Alves de
Published: February 2022

Há dezenove anos, vítima de câncer, em meio a dores atrozes, agonizava um jovem militante de Ação Católica. Tomado pelo sofrimento, dolorido da cabeça aos pés a ponto de incomodar-lhe, como aguda alfinetada, o mais leve barulho e até mesmo o brilho da luz, era nos pobres que este jovem cristão pensava. Nos pobres e na Igreja. Pelos pobres e pela Igreja oferecia seus sofrimentos. Este fato passado num escuro e silencioso quarto de hospital prenunciava como autêntica profecia aquela opção que, anos depois, a Igreja faria e que passaria a servir de bússola para sua marcha em nosso Continente: a opção preferencial pelos pobres...
Promising practices for adapting and implementing the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist: case studies from India and Rwanda
Authors: Molina Rose L. , Pichumani Anuradha , Tuyishime Eugene , Bobanski Lauren , Semrau Katherine E. A.
Published: February 2022

Background

The World Health Organization (WHO) Safe Childbirth Checklist (SCC) was published in 2015 as a patient safety tool to improve facility-based childbirth care through boosting adherence with essential practices around the major causes of maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality. We brought together partners who led implementation of the SCC in India and Rwanda to: (i) contextualize the findings from surveys and interviews about SCC adaptation and implementation around the world (data published separately) with our partners’ implementation experiences in India and Rwanda, and (ii) identify promising practices for SCC implementation.

Methods

We identified two partners–one from Tamil Nadu, India and one from Masaka District, Rwanda–to work together in identifying key promising practices regarding the SCC based on their direct experiences and data we collected from other implementers around the world. From June-September 2020, we held 4 virtual design workshops using brainwriting exercises to explore promising practices for adaptation and implementation of the SCC. We consolidated the implementation experiences in India and Rwanda into the WHO SCC Implementation Guide phases of Engage, Launch, and Support, and included two additional phases: Project Design and Evaluation.

Results

We present two case studies of SCC implementation that demonstrate improved adherence with essential birth practices after implementation of the SCC. Based on the case studies, we developed promising practices according to five implementation stages: Project Design, Engage, Launch, Support, and Evaluation. Clarifying the purpose and users of the tool, applying human-centered design principles, and developing evaluation plans for the specified purpose were some promising practices that emerged.

Conclusions

Our partnership with direct implementers of the SCC yielded important insights about how to adapt, implement, evaluate, and sustain use of the Checklist. Such partnerships are critical in building an evidence base for promising practices regarding SCC implementation around the world.
La Contracontabilidad como aporte a la transformación social:
Authors: Valenzuela Jiménez Luis Fernando , Suárez Rico Yuli Marcela
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo se propone reflexionar críticamente sobre la operación en algunos países de la multinacional agroquímica Monsanto-Bayer, con dos de sus productos más perjudiciales, para esto, concomitantemente se hace una revisión amplia de la contracontabilidad, rama de la contabilidad socioambiental, que ha ido ganando audiencia en los últimos 20 años, con gran acogida en la academia contable internacional.

Mediante una metodología cualitativa se aborda el problema de los impactos ocasionados por la multinacional, para lo cual se utiliza la contrainformación y se construye una contracuenta holista emergente, extendiendo así las contribuciones realizadas por la academia contable e insinuando nuevas posibilidades de investigación en contabilidad socioambiental.

La información oficial de la empresa intenta justificar su estrategia y sus acciones, con afirmaciones que resultan dudosas y reprochables por sus efectos negativos sobre algunos stakeholders, quienes tienen otras percepciones muy distintas en tanto son los afectados, con sentimientos y realidades que constituyen la contrainformación que este trabajo utiliza para conformar la contracuenta que se erige en el otro lado de la contabilidad convencional y que es la respuesta al interrogante que motiva la investigación.

El rol cuestionable de la contabilidad para lograr una sociedad justa y sostenible, habida cuenta de su alineación  con los intereses del capital, tendencia que intenta legitimarse mediante los reportes financieros y de sostenibilidad, ha hecho resurgir en las últimas décadas una diversidad de acciones contestatarias a esa postura tradicional de la contabilidad, dando emergencia a la Contracontabilidad como postura académica desafiante, proclive a un desarrollo social más justo e incluyente  a través de contracuentas que expresan voces de stakeholders disidentes.
Factores que influyen en el desempeño docente del nivel básico. Un estudio en la zona rural de Yucatán, México
Authors: Zaldivar Acosta Marisa , Quintal Escobedo Sergio Alberto
Published: February 2022

Este estudio tuvo por objetivo describir los factores que influyen en el desempeño docente en una escuela primaria rural de Yucatán, México, durante el 2019. La metodología utilizada fue la cuantitativa. El análisis de datos se realizó a través de tres categorías: factores personales, factores institucionales y factores socio-ambientales, mediante la estadística de porcentajes y frecuencias, y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Los resultados indican que los factores que influyen positivamente en el desempeño docente son los personales en relación con los factores institucionales y socio-ambientales, donde el aspecto económico toma relevancia para un buen desempeño docente. Se concluye que en la zona rural de México se necesita más apoyo económico a las escuelas primarias, que fortalezca la práctica docente, así como sus necesidades profesionales.
Profile Matching untuk Menentukan Besaran Kenaikan Gaji Karyawan pada PT. Eka Mandiri Sukses
Authors: David David , Marfuah Marfuah
Published: February 2022

Every company wants the best and maximum results in every production process. To achieve the best results in the production process/company activities, it is necessary to have support from every aspect of the company such as employees, supporting facilities, etc. One of the efforts to improve employee performance is support from the company in the form of salary increases. In the process of determining/considering an increase in employee salaries in the company, there are several obstacles or problems that will be encountered/faced by the company, including time efficiency, calculating employee performance, and the number of employee data files that must be processed. Decision Support System is a system to support material decision makers / makers in terms of semi-structural decisions. The profile matching method is a method for solving a problem so as to rank the best candidates from predetermined criteria. This study uses several criteria in decision making including work attitude, personality and responsibility, Based on 3 employee data, the final result is A01 and A02 getting a 5% increase in basic salary while A03 is 4%. and the results of this study is to use the Profile Matching method to find out the ranking or value weights in the assessment of the best employees, in the results of this study it helps in making decisions more quickly and accurately and the results can be accounted for. This research aims to be able to help PT. Eka Mandiri Success in determining employee salary increases// // //
Design of Monitoring Lighting Counter Based on Android Application (Case Study at Tower BTS INDOSAT OOREDOO Site Utara Jepara 14JPA010)
Authors: Ardiyanto Deki Renjaka , Hapsari Jenny Putri , Budisusila Eka Nuryanto
Published: February 2022

The need for information through a monitoring system on BTS tower equipment is very necessary, including monitoring lightning strike protection. To find out whether there is a strike on the BTS, usually, technicians have to come to the BTS location to see the impact of the strike in the form of damage to the arrester, or other damage and even seek information from residents around the BTS location. The location of the BTS location is far from the head office, of course this is not effective.This research is the development of a counter lighting system designed to monitor and detect lightning strikes from a distance. By using Arduino Uno, ethernet shield, current sensor and android smart phone. The information displayed on the android smart phone is the location of the BTS tower, the time and magnitude of the strike current. The lighting protection monitoring tool based on android operation using the PZEM-004T module is a system designed and utilized to read the presence of lightning strikes which include the current flowing in the BTS tower grounding system.The test results show that the lighting protection monitoring tool using the PZEM-004T module can measure and display the current value and when a strike occurs, in real time and stored in the database. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the results of the design of the lighting protection monitoring tool have a deviation (error) of 9,64% and a current of 12,5%.
The Judgment Of The Criminal Action Of Narcotics In Islamic Law Perspective And Human Rights Protection
Authors: Santosa Eka
Published: February 2022

The formulations of the problems in this research are: What is the basis for the judge's consideration in making a decision regarding the crime of narcotics abuse in the Pekalongan District Court? And how is the court's decision regarding narcotics crime based on the decision of the Pekalongan District Court from the perspective of Islamic law and protection of human rights human?The research carried out in this thesis is normative legal research, namely research on problems by looking at the prevailing regulations. The approach method used is normative legal research which is literature research, namely research on secondary data.The results of the research were as follows: Whereas narcotics crime is a crime, for this reason, a set of laws that regulate criminal sanctions for narcotics abuse is needed, namely: Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The purpose of making Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is to prevent the occurrence of narcotics abuse and to eradicate illicit narcotics trafficking. The formulation of offenses in the aforementioned law focuses on the abuse and distribution of narcotics starting from cultivation, production, distribution, traffic to the users, not on assets obtained from criminal acts. The basis for consideration of judges in making decisions are: Judgments of a judicial nature, considerations of a non-judicial nature, and things that are burdensome and alleviate the crime. Judges must not only be based on statutory regulations, but must pay attention to the general feelings and opinions of the community.Keywords: Narcotics Crime, Islamic Law, Human Rights
Juridical Review Of The Death Penalty In Indonesia In Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Samudro Kurniawan Bagus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine in depth the juridical review of capital punishment in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is expected to contribute ideas in the realm of literature in the field of Islamic law as well as input for observers and law enforcers to determine policies related to the death penalty law. To achieve the target, this research was conducted by observing events or facts that were considered relevant to the research, by collecting primary and secondary data through a juridical-normative approach with qualitative analysis methods. A study on this theme can be concluded that in the perspective of Islamic law, capital punishment (qisas) reflects justice and balance with the actions perpetrated by the perpetrator against the victim or the imposition of this punishment is in line with the principles of Islamic criminal law and the soul applies benefit to the level of social life. Public.Islamic law through Islamic criminal law (figh al-jinayat, at-tasri ul jinai) has guaranteed, protected and safeguarded the benefit of mankind by establishing a number of rules, either in the form of orders or prohibitions.Keywords: Death penalty; Islamic law; qisas; benefit.
Legal Considerations Settlement Of Criminal Acquisition Of Land
Authors: Diansaputri Hapshary Noor , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

One of the land conflicts that often occurs is the grabbing of land belonging to other people, whether intentional or unintentional, either by an individual or by a group of people. Land grabbing is a form of taking the rights of others against the law. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause land grabbing, to identify and explain the form of legal arrangements for the crime of land grabbing and to analyze judges' legal considerations on the settlement of land grabbing crimes. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is a legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data as the basic material for research. The theory used to analyze law enforcement theory and dispute resolution theory. Based on the research, the conclusion is: The factors driving the crime of land grabbing are the lack of awareness of the importance of legal protection of land ownership or control rights among the community, the existence of parties with certain motives against land that are considered to have no legal protection. Crimes against land grabbing are also regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), which is regulated in several articles in the KUHP, including: Article 167 of the Criminal Code and Article 385 of the Criminal Code. In deciding a case, a judge must consider sociological, philosophical and juridical aspects.
Judge’s View Of Negligence Criminal Acts Which Cause Death In Traffic Scope
Authors: Purnomo Heri Joko , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research isto study, know and analyze the judge's point of view in the verdict of a case of negligence that causes the death of another person within the scope of traffic. In this study, the authors used sociological juridical methods with descriptive research specifications. The data used for this research are primary and secondary data. Based on the research, it was concluded that in positive law, the Defendant RK in case Number 186 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN.Jpa positively violated the provisions in accordance with the aggravating matter, namely the Accused's negligence caused the death of another person and also the Defendant did not have standardization driving license in the form of a driving license (SIM).
Law Enforcement In The Judge's Verdict Against Narcotics Abuse For Yourself
Authors: Andrayani Puji , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

The crime of narcotics abuse is an extraordinary crime, because the impact is very detrimental not only to the user but also the community, so that every crime must be punished, and the law in this case Act No. 35 of 2009 must be upheld. This study aims to identify and describe law enforcement in the judge's decision on the crime of narcotics abusers for oneself from a justice perspective. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analysis descriptive. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that law enforcement in the judge's decision on the crime of narcotics abusers for themselves in the perspective of justice is based on the judge's consideration in determining the severity or lightness of the punishment imposed on the defendant according to the principle of balance between guilt and illegal acts. Narcotics abusers themselves must be viewed as victims, so they must be rehabilitated. Supreme Court Circular No. 4/2010 is used as a reference for judges to determine whether a person is an individual abuser or not. Narcotics abusers themselves must be viewed as victims, so they must be rehabilitated. Supreme Court Circular No. 4/2010 is used as a reference for judges to determine whether a person is an individual abuser or not. Narcotics abusers themselves must be viewed as victims, so they must be rehabilitated. Supreme Court Circular No. 4/2010 is used as a reference for judges to determine whether a person is an individual abuser or not.
Investigation On Human Trafficking Especially Women
Authors: Padmadayani Vinorika , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of investigations the criminal act of human trafficking, especially women at the Brebes Police, what affects the rampant of human trafficking human trafficking, the factors that hinder and solutions in the implementation of the investigation of human trafficking, especially women in Brebes Police. This research uses an empirical juridical approach with descriptive analysis research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used was qualitative analysis. Furthermore, based on the research results it can be concluded; The investigation of the criminal act of human trafficking is in accordance with the Criminal Code, but the investigators of the PPA Unit at the Brebes Police found a problem, namely that the laws and policies regarding human trafficking have not been properly socialized. The poverty factor, the desire to get rich quick, and the habitual factors of the population that become a culture,
Abortion Due to Rape in A Juridical Perspective and Human Rights
Authors: Alfi Ila Ria , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: February 2022

The problem of abortion due to rape is a social reality that is becoming increasingly prevalent in society. It is not uncommon in Indonesia that abortions are performed not because of health or age factors but because of shame and self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the regulations regarding abortion due to rape based on Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and a legal review of acts of abortion due to rape based on Act No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and its relation to human rights. This study uses a juridical-normative approach and data collection techniques are carried out by collecting secondary data. The results of this study indicate that abortion cannot be done arbitrarily, there must be reasons and conditions that are met in accordance with statutory qualifications. Sanctions for violating these provisions can be subject to penalties. Judging from juridically, Act No. 36 Of 2009 concerning Health, Article 75 in particular paragraph (2) provides room for abortion for victims of rape. The article states that a pregnancy resulting from rape which can cause psychological trauma to the rape victim can be subjected to an abortion. In Article 9 of Act No. 39 Of 1999 concerning Human Rights paragraph (1) it is emphasized that everyone has the right to live, and to maintain life and to improve his standard of living. Human rights are basic rights that humans have since they were born.
Implementation of Criminal Sanctions by Public Prosecutor against Narcotics Abuse
Authors: Prihananto Prihananto , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation, barriers and policies to overcome obstacles in the application of criminal sanctions by public prosecutors in prosecuting class I narcotics abusers at the Semarang City District Attorney. The method used in this research is juridical empirical, which is descriptive-analytical. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, which were obtained from interviews and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusions in this study are: (1) the application of criminal sanctions by the public prosecutor refers to the BAP and evidence provided by the police, which is based on the activities of the suspect when the police are arrested; (2) obstacles in the implementation of the application of criminal sanctions by the public prosecutor, including obstacles in terms of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture: (3) so that policies are needed to overcome these obstacles to achieve justice, including revision of articles in the Law. Narcotics Law, holding knowledge sharing, holding outreach, and coordinating with related agencies.
Criminal Threats against the Abuse of Bonded Zone Facilities
Authors: Widodo Agus , Arpangi Arpangi
Published: February 2022

Bonded Zone is one form of facilities provided by the customs authority (Directorate General of Customs and Excise) to entrepreneurs in the form of a fiscal which aims to provide the maximum benefit for national economic growth as well as the usual form of treatment for international relations. Entrepreneurs using the Kawasan Beikat facility have the potential to abuse the facilities provided. This research is entitled Criminal Threats Against Misuse of Bonded Zone Facilities. The aim of this research is to find out whether the abuse of bonded zone facilities can be punished by crime and how the modes used by these 'naughty' businessmen are to divert or avoid import duties and taxes. The research method used is normative juridical. The conclusion of this research is that the entrepreneur who receives the facility can abuse the facility for the benefit of the entrepreneur or the interest of the individual so as to harm state revenue. Act No. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs in conjunction with Act No. 17 of 2006 concerning amendments to Act No. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs has regulated the criminal threats that can be imposed for the abuse of bonded zone facilities. The mode used is to reduce the actual / physical quantity of exported goods from the number of goods notified in the export document. It is as if the company has re-exported imported goods that have received facilities. But by them, not all of the imported goods are used for production / re-export but they are resold locally.
The Process of Investigation on Criminal Currency
Authors: Aji Beni , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: To identify and analyze the investigation process of currency crimes. To find out and analyze obstacles to the process of investigating currency crimes. To find out and analyze solutions to overcome barriers to the investigation of currency crimes. The method used by researchers is juridical sociological approach to law and The specifications in this research are descriptive. Based on the results of that research The process of investigating currency crimes actions in the form of: (a) arrest; (b) Detention; (c) Confiscation of evidence; (d) Witness examination; (e) Examination of the suspect (f) Then a discussion is conducted in the form of case analysis and juridical analysis; (g) Making a resume by the assistant investigator/investigator and then drawing a conclusion. The obstacles are: First, the lack of coordination between law enforcement officers. Second, the weakness of investigations against perpetrators who are categorized as perpetrators. Third, investigations currently carried out by investigators are limited to the perpetrators who destroyed rupiah banknotes, resulting in difficulties in fulfilling the subjective element, namely mens rea. Solutions include: a) Overcoming crimes committed by the Indonesian National Police for destroying rupiah banknotes. b) Regional and international police cooperation can be carried out through Interpol, other government agencies or directly.
Law Enforcement against Criminal Acts of Motorcycle Gangs Criminal of Rumbing & Sharp Weapons
Authors: Putra Johan Benbella , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: To identify and analyze the factors that cause the gang attacks carried out by motorcycle gangs. To find out and analyzelaw enforcement against criminal offenses against motorbike gangs, perpetrators of beatings and sharp weapons.To find out and analyze obstacles and solutions in law enforcement against criminal offenses against motorbike gangs, perpetrators of beatings and sharp weapons.The approach to the problem that the writer uses in this legal research is included in juridical-empirical research, so what is examined initially is secondary data. This research is a descriptive research. Based on the results of this study, the factors that led to the gang attacking were carried out by motorcycle gangs, among others: a lack of understanding of the teenagers regarding the applicable provisions concerning the Traffic Law. Also caused as an influence on biological and psychological conditions. Biologically because they are in a period of growth and desire to show their existence to their peers and the environment. Law enforcement against criminal acts of beatings and carrying sharp weapons committed by motorcycle gang groups, namely by preventing and taking action. The obstacles are: The community, as a source of information about the occurrence of motorbike gangs, is afraid (skeptical) of the community about motorbike gangs, even though legal counseling has been carried out. The solution is: Coaching motorcycle gangs. Conducting legal education and prohibiting all acts of beating and carrying sharp weapons carried out by motorcycle gangs to the community.
Restorative justice in Settlement of Criminal Action of Grievant Delicion
Authors: Nugraha Nugraha , Sukarmi Sukarmi
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this research are: To find out and analyze Restorative justice in the criminal law system in Indonesia. To find out and analyze the implementation of Restorative justice in the settlement of criminal complaints offenses. To find out and analyze the constraints on the implementation of Restorative justice in the settlement of criminal offenses complaints and their solutions.The method used by researchers isjuridical empirical legal approach and the specification in this research is including analytical descriptive. Based on the results of that research Restorative justice in the criminal law system in Indonesia, namely focusing on the needs of both victims and perpetrators of crimes. In addition, the Restorative justice approach helps criminals to avoid other crimes in the future. The implementation of Restorative justice in the settlement of criminal cases of complaint offenses at the Cirebon City Police using a retributive approach (retaliation) can shift to a restorative approach (recovery). The obstacle: The investigative authority granted by the Criminal Procedure Code. In the Criminal Procedure Code, investigators are given the authority to stop an investigation on the basis of the consideration that it is not a criminal act, insufficient evidence as a criminal act, and for the sake of the law. KUHAP regulates the withdrawal of reports or complaints only for certain cases, namely those which constitute offenses for complaints. The solution: In accordance with social jurispurdence theory. Propose to the highest leadership to formulate definite rules or organizational mission and the purpose of establishing a system (legalization) for the application of Restorative justice. Outreach to the community.
Restorative Justice in Children's Criminal Jurisdiction System through Diversion
Authors: Setyoningrum Nur Indah , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

Diversion is a constructive effort to rebuild social relations that have been damaged by criminal acts, basically diversion has relevance to the purpose of punishment for children. The formulation of the problem is 1) How is the implementation of restorative justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System through diversion at the Semarang City District Attorney, 2) What are the obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System through diversion at the Semarang City District Attorney. The method used is juridical empirical. The results of this study are: 1) This is due to the need for time to adjust to the new regulations in effect, in order to meet the completeness of supporting infrastructure and equitable distribution of trained and reliable human resources in every judicial institution in various regions throughout Indonesia, especially those dealing with child crimes. 2) The child protection system is not working in every case of children who are in conflict with the law
The Role of Judges Based on Considerations of Community Cultural Values to Create Justice
Authors: Husni Handika Naufal , Widayati Widayati
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the role of judges based on the cultural values of the community in realizing justice. With the sociological juridical approach method, namely through the role of judges in court to realize justice. In realizing justice, judges apply the law based on a verdict and the judicial power law that judges have rights and a code of ethics which is specifically regulated in law. Regarding the culture of the community that still exists, it is hoped that the role of the judge is to actualize justice by putting in place a rule and implementing a decision with a legal background that exists in the community, namely customary law as an addition to a decision.
Taḥqiqul Manāth in Madzhab-Contextualization of Non-Muslim Status in Indonesia
Authors: Faeshol Muhammad , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The fatwa or decision of Bahtsul Masail which gave the status of non-Muslim Indonesians given the status of ḥarbi fī dzimmati tta'mīn was corrected by the Nahdlatul Ulama National Conference in Banjar City, West Java in 2019. Using a legal contextuality within the framework of the Imam Syafi'i school of thought, Nahdlatul Ulama 'stated Indonesian non-Muslims as non-Muslims are ordinary citizens who are the same as Muslim citizens and are not included in one of the four categories of kafirs in the schools with all the legal consequences. Contextualization as an effort to understand a law according to its context is carried out so that the law of fiqh madzhab in its application adapts to the changing and different context of reality. Ignorance of changes and differences in context will result in the application of the law of fiqh madzhab which violates the school itself.maḥall al-ḥukmi and ahl al-ḥukmi. The results of the National Conference as a correction to the different previous fatwas were carried out as a necessity so that the application of the law of fiqh madzhab was correct in its application. Not to change the law of the school of fiqh. The four categories of kafir remain in the madzhab as a kulli concept. But implementing it must be appropriatemaḥall al-ḥukmi her.And non-Muslims in Indonesia are not maḥall al-ḥukmi is right for the concept.
Effectiveness of Performance of Prosecutor's Office in Preventing Corruption Crime after the Team's Disbandment
Authors: Sriyanto Joko Kris , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out and analyze the effectiveness of performance of Grobogan District Attorney in the context of preventing criminal acts of corruption after the dissolution of Regional Government and Regional Development Guards and Security Team (TP4D) in the construction of legal system. 2. To find out and analyze the obstacles faced by the Grobogan District Attorney in the context of preventing criminal acts of corruption after the dissolution of Regional Government and Regional Development Guards and Security Team (TP4D) and their solutions. The research method used is juridical sociology, which is an approach that studies social phenomena in society with legal aspects. Based on the research, it is concluded that as the implementation of duties of Guards Team, Government Security and Regional Development (TP4D), the Grobogan District Prosecutor's Office remains professional in carrying out its duties in the context of preventing criminal acts of corruption after the dissolution of guard and security team for government and regional development (TP4D) in the construction of a legal system that is right. in a period of 3 (three) years, starting in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Team of Guards, Safeguards for Government and Regional Development (TP4D) of Grobogan District Prosecutor's Office has handled corruption crimes, showing an achievement from one of roles. The Attorney General's Office in optimizing the prevention of criminal acts of corruption through the Regional Government and Development Guard and Security Team (TP4D).
An Urgence To Establishing Regulations For Implementing State Administrative Justice Law
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Dwi Istinah Siti Rhodiyah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze why an implementing regulation is needed for Act No. 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Act No. 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that examines theories, legal principles and related legislation. The method of data collection was carried out by library research with the type of research data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The government needs to immediately establish implementing regulations for the State Administrative Court Law to provide legal certainty for the community,
The Legal Protection Against Children Through A Restorative Justice Approach
Authors: Kiswanto Bimo Bayu Aji , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to save the future of child offenders who are in conflict with the law. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of handling child criminal cases outside the formal legal channels to ensure and respect the dignity of the child, the best interests of the child by paying attention to justice for victims Currently, the handling of juvenile criminal cases through Restorative Justice is regulated in Article 52 of Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research approach method used is Normative research methods, namely research on criminal law norms contained in Indonesian criminal legislation. The conclusion of this study is that society is expected to be more understanding if children are legal subjects and national assets, as part of the younger generation, children play a very strategic role as the next generation of a nation. In the context of Indonesia, children are the successors to the ideals of a nation's struggle. This strategic role has been recognized by the international community to give birth to a convention which essentially emphasizes the position of the child. A child by nature still has reasoning power that is not yet good enough to distinguish between good and bad things. Crimes committed by children in general are a process of imitating or being influenced by adults.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Against Crime Of Carding In Electronic Transactions
Authors: Sambodo Cemban Galuh , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: February 2022

The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a literature study approach (library research) and statutory approach (statute approach) which in this case is related to Criminal Law Enforcement against Crime of Carding in Electronic Transactions. The data used in this study consists of primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data which will then be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the enforcement of criminal law against the crime of carding as a crime that uses technology is one type of crime that is transnational in nature, it is necessary to have rules that have broad jurisdiction, or an agreement with other countries is needed to be able to arrest and punish the perpetrators criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the State that has an international agreement with Indonesia and, law enforcement officers, adequate human resources are required, so the law enforcement officers can maximum to handle the criminal on the carding in electronical transactions.
The Recovery Of Assets Results Of Corruption Through Additional Criminal Payment Of Replacement Money
Authors: Purwanto Hery , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify and examine efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through additional criminal payments of replacement money. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through additional criminal payments of replacement money based on the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) letter b of Act No. 31 of 1999 jo. Act No. 20 of 2001. The purpose of imposing additional penalties is to ensure that state financial losses caused by actions can be recovered to the state through the imposition of additional penalties for payment of compensation. The judge in deciding the amount of additional criminal payment of compensation to the defendant based on legal facts at trial that prove the amount of property obtained by the defendant from the crime of corruption.
The Juridical Overview Of Customary Land Registration
Authors: Haryanti Intan , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: February 2022

Indonesia in Article 18 B paragraph 2 states that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with community development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated by law. This study aims to 1). Describe the Land Registration Policy in the current era; 2). Describe the legal policy of ulayat land registration. This type of research is a doctrinal research with a juridical approach that uses secondary data as the main data source. The current land registration policy is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) which targets 126 million parcels of certified land throughout Indonesia by 2025. Policy on ulayat land registration Referring to PP No. 27 of 1999 concerning registration, it does not make ulayat land as land that can be issued a certificate, even though providing legal guarantees and protection for ulayat land is a mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the UUPA. Therefore, the government can issue a Certificate of Customary Land through a Regional Regulation as the output of the Customary Land Registration.
The Criminal Sanctions For Terrorism Crime Based On Terrorism Eradication Law And Islamic Law
Authors: Sriyono Wahyu , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

The crime of terrorism is a crime that is very dangerous for the sovereignty of the state and causes many victims. Seeing the very dangerous impact, the perpetrators of terrorism must be given heavy criminal sanctions. This study aims to identify and examine criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism based on Act No. 5 of 2018 and Islamic Law. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism based on Act No. 5 of 2018 are capital punishment, imprisonment, confinement, and criminal fines for corporations, while according to Islamic law perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism are threatened with a hudud finger. This crime of terrorism is also included in the qishash finger which is sentenced to death if there is no pardon (amnesty).
A Justice Reform In Consumer Protection In Development Of Financial Technology
Authors: Cahyo Danang Dwi , Tri Bawono Bambang
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze consumer protection in the development of fintech. The approach used is sociological juridical. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the implementation of fintech is often used as a cover for fraud supported by cyber bullying. The factors that affect the implementation of debtor protection when they are unable to pay their debts to financial technology institutions are the overlapping rules, the lack of reach of law enforcement in cases of fraud under the guise of financial technology institutions, and the influence of globalization which has resulted in the growth of financial technology institutions becoming increasingly unstable under control. This results in the implementation of financial technology not being in accordance with good ethical principles in making an agreement.