bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВАЖНОСТЬ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕАЛИЯХ
Authors: А.Д. Давудов
Published: November 2024

Значение изучения курса иностранной литературы в современной школе огромно. Прежде всего, необходимо отметить, сами по себе «всемирная литература» отражает процесс взаимодействия и взаимовлияния национальных культур. Литература является едва ли не главным источником сведений о культуре данной страны. В связи с этим необходимо отметить, что развитие мировой литературы является продуктом взаимовлияния национальных литератур. Актуальность проблемы взаимосвязей и взаимодействия национальных литератур определяется не только новым уровнем науки о литературах, но и эволюцией самой литературы. Точно звучит утверждения о том, что кроме частных историй отдельных народов, есть еще история человечества в целом. Знакомство школьников с иностранной литературой способствует пониманию уникальности и неповторимости культуры и литературы каждого народа

The importance of studying a course of foreign literature in a modern school is enormous. First of all, it should be noted that the "world literature" itself reflects the process of interaction and mutual influence of national cultures. Literature is almost the main source of information about the culture of this country. In this regard, it should be noted that the development of world literature is a product of the mutual influence of national literatures. The relevance of the problem of interrelations and interaction of national literatures is determined not only by the new level of the science of literatures, but also by the evolution of literature itself. It is precisely the statements that, in addition to the private histories of individual peoples, there is also the history of mankind as a whole. Familiarization of schoolchildren with foreign literature contributes to understanding the uniqueness and uniqueness of the culture and literature of each nation.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МОЛОДОГО УЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Н.А. Гасанова , А.Ф. Ашимова
Published: November 2024

Современное состояние проблем психологической адаптации молодых специали-стов отражает усиливающееся противоречие между возрастающими требова-ниями общества к знаниям и профессиональным навыкам молодых педагогов. В то же время, даже при высоком уровне подготовленности к педагогической дея-тельности профессиональная адаптация молодого педагога может протекать длительное время и довольно сложно. В связи с этим актуальна необходимость планомерной системной и поступательной работы по психолого-педагогическому сопровождению молодого учителя и его профессионального становления и развития.

The current state of the problems of psychological adaptation of young professionals reflects the growing contradiction between the growing demands of society for the knowledge and professional skills of young teachers. At the same time, even with a high level of readiness for pedagogical activity, the professional adaptation of a young teacher can take a long time and is quite difficult. In this regard, the need for systemat-ic systematic and progressive work on the psychological and pedagogical support of a young teacher and his professional development and development is urgent.
«ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УРОКА БИОЛОГИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕМЫ НУКЛЕИНОВЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ. ХРАНИТЕЛИ ВАЖНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ)»
Authors: А.Р. Гасанов
Published: November 2024

Как добиться того, чтобы каждый учащийся действительно стал активным участником «экспедиции открытий»? Безусловно, таких возможностей в учебно-воспитательном процессе немало. Это современные подходы к отбору содержания учебного материала, методов обучения, разнообразных форм организации познавательной деятельности, формирование познавательного интереса учащихся. Но, к сожалению, используя всё это, мы не всегда получаем те результаты, которых ожидаем.

How can we ensure that every student really becomes an active participant in the "expedition of discoveries"? Of course, there are no such opportunities in the educational process. These are modern approaches to the selection of the content of educational material, teaching methods, various forms of organization of cognitive activity, the formation of cognitive interest of students. But, unfortunately, using all this, we do not always get the results we expect.
АНАЛИЗ ПРОБЛЕМ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО МАКРОРЕГИОНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: Р.Р. Салгириев
Published: November 2024

в статье исследованы вопросы влияния внешних и внутренних угроз на экономическое развитие Северо-Кавказского макрорегиона, влияния экономических санкций социально-экономическое развитие регионов СКФО. Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № FZNU-2023-0004 Исследование проблем устойчивого развития Северо-Кавказского макрорегиона в условиях глобальных и национальных вызовов).

The article examines the influence of external and internal threats on the economic development of the North Caucasus macroregion, the influence of economic sanctions, the socio-economic development of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. FZNU-2023-0004)
In-Situ Generated Sulfinates from -Thioamide Sulfone as Nucleophilic Coupling Partners in Copper-Catalyzed Ring-Opening/Sulfonylation of Cyclopropenes: Access to Alkyl Aryl Sulfones
Authors: Ali Arshad , Chung Cherry , Wang Jingru , Liu Lang , Wang Chongyuan , Liu Yidong , Yin Qin , Lin Shaoquan
Published: November 2024

Sulfone plays an important role in our daily lives; developing methodologies to construct it has attracted considerable attention. Here, we introduce a protocol for the preparation of alkyl aryl sulfones under mild conditions. This protocol employs -thioamide sulfone as a novel sulfone motif donor. It forms sulfinates in situ under basic conditions, which then undergoes cross-coupling with the intermediates that were generated from ligand-free copper-catalyzed cyclopropenes (CPEs) ring-opening.
De novo glycan annotation of mass spectrometry data
Authors: Bligh Margot , Silva-Solar Sebastian , Biehler Linda , Fitzgerald Christopher C. J. , Crawford Conor J. , Schultz-Johansen Mikkel , Niggemeier Sofie , Seeberger Peter H. , Liebeke Manuel , Hehemann Jan-Hendrik
Published: November 2024

Carbohydrates are fundamental molecules of life and are involved in virtually all biological processes. The chemical diversity of glycans – carbohydrate chains – enables these diverse functions, but also challenges analytics. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful approach to resolve and identify glycan structures. Annotation of glycans in MS data relies heavily on experimental databases or manual calculations, hindering the discovery of novel glycan compositions and structures. Here, we introduce Glyco- Annotate - a package in the open-source programming language R - for de novo annotation of glycan compositions in MS data. GlycoAnnotateR calculates all possible monomer and modification combinations, filtered against a defined set of chemical rules to provide biologically relevant compositions. The ‘glycoPredict’ function can return compositions for oligosaccharides ranging from 1-22 monomers in length while accounting for four different modifications in under ten minutes with less than 4 Gb of random-access memory (RAM). Three case studies demonstrate the efficacy and versatility of GlycoAnnotateR: (1) Analysis of commercial and synthetic mono- and oligosaccharide standards across multiple MS platforms, revealing accurate annotations of intact molecules, and fragmentation product identification; (2) On-the-fly analysis of LC-MS data guided the design of a targeted LC-MS/MS experiment that identified sulfated fucan oligosaccharides obtained by enzymatic digestion of fucoidan, a complex algal glycan; (3) Re-analysis of a published mouse lung MALDI-MS imaging dataset, reproducing and expanding annotations compared to those from a database, thereby annotating a new distribution pattern of tri-sulfated glycans. GlycoAnnotateR provides rapid, accurate annotations and com- plements existing R packages for MS data processing. This combinatorial approach enhances glycan annotation capabilities, gener- ating hypotheses and facilitating the exploration of glycan chemical diversity.
MOOCs for Reskilling and Upskilling: A Perspective of Employees’ Acceptance
Authors: Alasmari Talal
Published: November 2024

MOOCs have transformed professional development, yet businesses lack data on employee adoption, hindering the optimization of digital learning initiatives. This study investigated factors influencing Saudi Arabian employees' behavioural intentions and MOOC usage across sectors. Utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, we examined how performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and behavioural intention affect MOOC adoption. Online surveys were distributed to 1036 participants from diverse industries using snowball sampling. This research employed the Partial-Least-Square-Structural-Equation-Modelling (P-L-S-S-E-M) approach in two phases. Results indicated that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions significantly impact employees' MOOC intentions and usage, while social influence does not. Years of experience and sector moderate these relationships. This research provided empirical evidence and actionable insights for corporations investing in MOOCs, suggesting strategies to address employee needs across sectors and experience levels, foster a supportive organizational culture, and incentivize MOOC usage for professional development and reskilling, particularly among more experienced employees.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA
Authors: Sodik Anwar , Ainni Ayu Nissa , Rahayu Titi Pudji , Arianti Ade Fia , Mulyana Satria Eta
Published: November 2024

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) adalah tanaman berkhasiat yang ditanam di lahan pekarangan yang dikelola oleh keluarga. Manfaat Toga selain sebagai obat juga memiliki manfaat sebagai penambah gizi, bumbu atau bahan rempah-rempah masakan dan dapat menambah keindahan. Desa Kenoyojayan merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen. Berdasarkan observasi di lapangan diketahui bahwa beberapa ibu rumah tangga telah menanam Toga, namun demikian jumlah Toga yang ditanam jumlahnya terbatas. Sosialisasi tanaman obat keluarga dan pemanfaatannya untuk pengobatan. . Materi Toga disampaikan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan diskusi. Media komunikasi menggunakan  proyektor LCD. Materi meliputi pengertian, tujuan, manfaat Toga dan contoh-contoh ramuan tanaman obat, serta peluang usaha membuat minuman kesehatan. Evaluasi pemahaman peserta sosialisasi dengan memberikan pretest dan postest. Sosialisasi diikuti oleh 28 peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat dan perangkat desa Kenoyojayan. Hasil rata-rata dari nilai pretest 5,71 dan nilai rata-rata postest sebesar 7,07. Peningkatan nilai postest menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi. Peserta sosialisasi memahami jenis-jenis tanaman obat dan dapat memanfaatkan untuk kesehatan.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KELURAHAN ARGASUNYA, KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Hapitria Pepi , Nurlina Neli , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Pelatihan pengolahan pangan lokal diadakan untuk para Kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Argasunya, Kota Cirebon. Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk turut serta menurunkan angka stunting yang masih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelurahan lain di Kota Cirebon. Faktor penyebabnya adalah sosial budaya, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode: Konsep teori tentang bahan pangan lokal, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung merupakan komponen kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan selama 2 hari. Hasil: Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pengolahan bahan pangan lokal. Diskusi: Kader posyandu dilibatkan dalam mengolah makanan dari lingkungan sekitar dengan tetap memperhatikan standar gizi seimbang dalam hasilnya. Kader Posyandu yang berjumlah 11 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kerja, dan masing-masing kelompok membuat kudapan yang berbeda, yaitu untuk balita (usia 6 bulan ke atas) dan untuk ibu hamil. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, para kader tidak hanya berdiskusi mengenai pembuatan olahan makanan, namun juga membahas mengenai pentingnya membuat makanan dari produk lokal yang ada di lingkungan mereka. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberdayakan para kader untuk membantu ibu hamil atau balita agar terhindar dari stunting sejak dini.Kata kunci: Pangan lokal; Kader Posyandu; Pencegahan; Stunting
Creating Industrial Ecosystems as a Tool for Anti-Crisis Management
Authors: Mityakov S. N. , Mityakov E. S.
Published: November 2024

In the current economic climate, the Russian industrial sector needs signiﬁcant structural reform to facilitate its transition to a new, more advanced technological level. To achieve this goal, it is recommended to introduce new management tools, one of which is the establishment of industrial ecosystems.

The purpose of the article is to prove that industrial ecosystems have a positive effect on the sustainable development of the Russian economy, especially during economic crises.

The subject of the study includes industrial ecosystems as a crucial tool for managing economic crises. It also explores the historical context of industrial collaboration and the formation of clusters during economic downturns. This paper explores two industries that have been signiﬁcantly affected by recent economic crises: pharmaceutical and automobile manufacturing. It is shown that during times of crisis, some industries develop characteristics similar to ecosystems. The authors propose a method for analysing and evaluating the performance of industrial ecosystems.

The theoretical and practical signiﬁcance of the study of this study lies in identifying the key factors that contribute to the development of effective industrial ecosystems. Furthermore, it aims to develop a trustworthy tool for evaluating their inﬂuence on socio-economic processes. The establishment of industrial symbioses is seen not only as a way to overcome economic crises but also as the foundation for the strategic long-term development of the Russian economy.
The New Paradigm of Russia’s International Financial Relations
Authors: Balyuk I. A. , Balyuk M. A.
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to explore the fundamental features of the emerging international ﬁnancial framework in Russia, to pinpoint potential risks and central issues in its development. The distinctive characteristics of Russian companies’ international trade activities are explored through a comparative and economic-statistical analysis. The identiﬁcation of risks was done by creating checklists using logical and analytical methods to organize information about the research topic. The risk analysis was based on the Ishikawa method (“ﬁsh bone”). The framework of Russia’s international ﬁnancial interactions from 1991 to 2014 was centred on the goal of swiftly integrating the country into the global monetary and ﬁnancial framework, fully embracing the standards set by the global power, while also acknowledging the increasing reliance on the collective West, which could potentially compromise national interests. The New Paradigm envisions a balanced integration of diverse subsystems and individual components — nations and groups of nations — within a cohesive geographical context. This framework envisions the enhancement of mutually beneﬁcial international collaboration with allied nations and the development of novel settlement and payment systems, which are based on the utilization of national currencies and/or cutting-edge digital instruments.
Prolonged multi‐country outbreak of Salmonella Strathcona ST2559 linked to consumption of tomatoes in the EU/EEA and the UK
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A cross‐border outbreak of Salmonella Strathcona ST2559 is ongoing in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) and the United Kingdom (UK). From 1 January 2023 to 5 November 2024, 232 confirmed cases of S. Strathcona ST2559 have been identified in 16 EU/EEA countries according to the European case definition: Austria (33), Croatia (3), Czechia (10), Denmark (9), Estonia (1), Germany (62), Finland (3), France (23), Ireland (1), Italy (67), Luxembourg (2), the Netherlands (2), Norway (3), Slovakia (5), Slovenia (2) and Sweden (6). Twenty‐nine cases were also identified in the UK. Among the travel‐associated cases, the most frequently visited country was Italy.
Tomatoes were identified as the vehicle of infection in several national epidemiological investigations undertaken in response to this multi‐country outbreak. Whole genome sequencing cluster analyses suggest that the outbreak strain from multiple affected countries has a recent common origin.
The epidemiological, microbiological and traceability investigations in the 2023 Austrian outbreak and 2024 Italian outbreak confirmed that small tomatoes from the Sicily region of Italy were the vehicle of infection in these two outbreaks. The same conclusion was confirmed for a historical S. Strathcona ST2559 outbreak in Denmark in 2011.
Human and food sectors should continue to conduct investigations to verify whether small tomatoes from Sicily are the vehicle of infection in all EU countries that have reported or continue to report cases in this multi‐country outbreak, as other foods could also be involved in the transmission. The environment's role in the contamination of the tomatoes should also be investigated, as the outbreak strain was also identified in a farm animal in the region. Investigations to identify the point of entry of S. Strathcona – including of irrigation water – should be conducted so the appropriate corrective measures are taken to stop the contamination from spreading and prevent possible new cases.
Analysis of the changes in filtration and capacity properties of the oil and gas condensate field reservoirs using X-ray computed tomography methods
Authors: Khimulia V.V.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To study the nature of changes in structural, capacity and filtration properties of the Chayanda oil and gas condensate field reservoir resulting from mechanical and hydrodynamic testing and to improve the quality of laboratory assessment of the reservoir properties of rocks by applying the digital approach. Materials and methods. A high-resolution X-ray micro-CT scanner ProCon X-Ray CT-MINI was used for computed tomography. Digital analysis of images was carried out in GeoDict software. Results. The results of digital analysis of changes in the pore space of hydrocarbon reservoir by computer tomography methods after the tests with fluid filtration under baric conditions are presented, including comparison of macroscopic changes in the pore space and determination of the nature of changes in reservoir porosity and pore geometry at the macro level. Porosity values were determined using digital methods and compared with laboratory data. Numerical modeling of filtration processes on the created 3D models of the rock was performed. The fact of nonuniform distribution of filtration flows was established: filtration in the rock occurs mainly through isolated alternating channels. It was determined that the change in the rock pore space occurred mainly due to deformation and expansion of the walls of the main filtration channels. Conclusions. Nonuniformity of changes in filtration-capacitance properties of rock specimens caused by mechanical and hydrodynamic tests can lead to incorrect estimation of porosity and permeability when applying traditional laboratory methods. The results of nondestructive digital studies can be advised as a supplement to laboratory studies of core material properties. Joint application of digital and traditional laboratory methods allows obtaining the most complete range of data on reservoir properties to solve problems arising during development.
Childhood sexual abuse as a predictor of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A meta-analysis
Authors: Nvo-Fernández Marcelo , Miño-Reyes Valentina , González-Cabeza Gastón , Gálvez-Cienfuegos Sofia , Ignacia C.C Martina
Published: November 2024

Sexual abuse, especially when it occurs during childhood, is an experience that causes deep and lasting harm. Currently, its study as a risk factor for the development of trauma-related pathologies is of great relevance. In 2018, Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) was officially recognized as a distinct syndrome in the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), with the aim of distinguishing it from neurotic disorders secondary to stressful situations, somatoform disorders, and those specifically associated with stress. The inclusion of CPTSD in the ICD-11 marked the culmination of two decades of research dedicated to understanding its symptoms, treatments, and risk factors. This article aims to conduct a meta-analysis that explores the relationship between sexual abuse and the development of CPTSD. Fifteen studies were selected for analysis, and the results revealed several key risk factors associated with the development of CPTSD, with the primary one being childhood sexual abuse (k = 15; OR = 3.007).
Pengembangan E-Modul Sugar Dough Program Flip PDF Corporate Edition Bagi Siswa SMK Kuliner
Authors: Pramestia Vivin Indira , Pangesthi Lucia Tri , Handajani Sri , Sulandari Lilis
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Hasil pengembangan e-modul sugar dough program flip PDF Corporate Edition, (2) Kelayakan materi dan media e-modul sugar dough program flip PDF Corporate Edition bagi siswa SMK Kuliner, (3) Respon siswa terhadap pengembangan e-modul sugar dough program flip PDF Corporate Edition. Metode penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan model pengembangan 4D dengan empat tahapan (define, design, develop, dan disseminate), namun karena keterbatasan waktu penelitian, maka penelitian ini dilaksanakan sampai tahap ke-3 yaitu develop. Validasi e-modul melibatkan tiga orang ahli materi, dan dua orang ahli media. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Pastry Bakery WU di SMKN 1 Buduran. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) hasil e-modul yang sudah dibuat mencakup materi sugar dough yang dapat diakses dengan link https://online.flipbuilder.com/bphqr/qxyi/, (2) hasil validasi materi dan media dengan nilai rata-rata presentase 91,86% dan 94,09% termasuk dalam interpretasi sangat layak, (3) respon siswa memiliki rata-rata presentase 86,67% dengan presentase sangat baik. Hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa e-modul hasil penelitian dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Cartilha de educação nutricional para pessoas com fenilcetonúria
Authors: Poubel Monique , Haack Adriana
Published: November 2024

O propósito desta cartilha é informar, de forma leve e didática, as pessoas com Fenilcetonúria, suas famílias, amigos e cuidadores; por meio de exemplos lúdicos e práticos sobre a Fenilcetonúria e seu tratamento dietético. O acesso a informações confiáveis sobre a alimentação adequada e saudável na Fenilcetonúria contribui para que as pessoas, famílias e comunidades ampliem a autonomia para realizar escolhas alimentares e para que exerçam o cumprimento do direito humano à alimentação adequada. Alguns fatores podem dificultar a adoção continua ao padrão alimentar saudável para Fenilcetonúria como o custo mais elevado dos alimentos hipoproteicos, minimamente processados e naturais em comparação com os ultraprocessados, a necessidade de fazer refeições fora de casa, em locais onde não são oferecidas opções de alimentação com baixo teor de fenilalanina, a ausência de opção de substitutos de proteína mais palatáveis e a exposição intensa à publicidade de alimentos ricos em proteínas e inadequados para o seguimento do plano alimentar. A literatura científica coletada nas bases de dados forneceu alicerces para o desenvolvimento do conteúdo, garantindo a confiabilidade das informações. As sessões foram divididas com base nas principais dúvidas dos pacientes e familiares, nos links "Saiba mais" e, ao ser clicada, é exibida uma outra página na internet ou rede social com informação adicional sobre o tema.
Commanding and Requesting: Teachers’ Speech Acts in Indonesian Vocational English Schools
Authors: Arbain Arbain  , Gunawan Fahmi , Al Haddar Gamar , Sitinjak Charli
Published: November 2024

Effective communication in the classroom profoundly influences educational performance, particularly in language acquisition settings. This study investigates the employment of directive (commanding) and requestive (requesting) speech acts by English educators in Indonesian vocational high schools, a subject that remains under-examined. This research utilizes a qualitative case study design to examine the utilization of speech actions by teachers and their perceptions by students. Data were gathered by classroom observations, audio recordings, and semi-structured interviews with five English educators and five students from a vocational institution in Samarinda, Indonesia. The results indicate that directed speech acts are predominantly employed to uphold discipline and deliver explicit instructions, hence enhancing classroom management and concentration. In contrast, requestive speech acts foster a polite environment that promotes active student engagement and collaboration. Furthermore, educators deliberately integrate the Indonesian language to augment students' understanding and involvement. The study highlights the necessity of a judicious application of both commanding and requesting speech acts to facilitate effective teaching practices that integrate authority with mutual respect. These discoveries have considerable significance for teacher training programs, indicating that professional development should prioritize the incorporation of communication tactics that adjust to classroom dynamics and promote a good learning atmosphere. Utilizing multilingual methodologies and contextually relevant communication can enhance teacher-student interactions, hence improving student engagement and educational results.
Beyond Spoken Linguistic Landscape: Semiotic Ideologisation of Regimented Practices in the Nigerian Army
Authors: Ogban Uwen God’sgift , Adie Hilary Idiege , Ekpenyong Bassey Asukwo , Odey Josephat Adoga , Uguma Vincent Ugah , Okune Sunday Tasen , Jenny Benjamin Inyang
Published: November 2024

This article examines the dimensions of military ideologies that are tactically communicated through the semiotic mechanisms of the Nigerian Army’s regimented practices.  Data were sourced through participant observation and semi-structured interview in a fourteen-month fieldwork involving 22 staff members of the Nigerian Army. Drawing on insights from the concept of semiotic ideology to account for the underlying interpretations of semiotic practices in the social context of the Nigerian Army, the findings show various military ideologies nuanced in the agency’s semiotic-mediated activities and communication. Through the semiotic resources and significations embedded in the service uniforms, military funerals, hoisting and lowering of flags, military weddings and their salute system, the Nigerian Army is to seen to have maintained regimented performances of core military ideologies. Such practices constantly resonate ideologies of patriotism, courage, ruggedness, regimentation, comportment, subordinate-superior relationship, professionalism, perseverance and suppressive mien for victory in military battles. These beliefs present Nigerian Army’s personnel and their operating environment as regimented sites that consistently reproduce semiotic impulses that portray the agency as the totalistic organisation it propagates. Such performances through their unspoken actions help to rebuild and stabilise the psychology of the officers and men, enhance unwavering social bonding of soldiers, foster communication of professional identity and sustain the resilience of the troops as they work towards strengthening the workforce for the protection of the sovereignty of Nigeria.
Interpersonal Factors and Resilience Mediate the Association Between Work-Related Stress in Response to a Viral Epidemic and Depression Among Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Park C. Hyung Keun , Chung Seockhoon , Kim Seong Yoon
Published: November 2024

Objective This study aims to explore the association between work-related stress of healthcare workers in response to the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and their depressive symptoms. Additionally, it focuses on the impact of insomnia symptoms, interpersonal factors, and resilience on depressive symptoms.Methods The results of an anonymous survey of 329 healthcare workers were analyzed, including the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-3 items, Insomnia Severity Index, Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire, Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale-2 items, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items. Mediation analysis assessed whether insomnia symptoms, resilience, and interpersonal factors mediate the association between work-related stress and depressive symptoms.Results Work-related stress directly influenced depressive symptoms (standardized estimator=0.11, p=0.010, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.03–0.19). The association between the former and latter was positively mediated by insomnia symptoms (standardized estimator=0.10, p<0.001, 95% CI 0.05–0.14), thwarted belongingness (standardized estimator=0.04, p=0.006, 95% CI 0.01–0.07), and perceived burdensomeness (standardized estimator=0.05, p=0.002, 95% CI 0.02–0.08) and was negatively mediated by resilience (standardized estimator=0.02, p=0.041, 95% CI 0.0001–0.04).Conclusion This study highlights the connection between heightened work-related stress experienced by healthcare workers amid the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent development of depressive symptoms mediated by insomnia, interpersonal factors, and resilience. Interventions that focus on building resilience could be pivotal in mitigating the detrimental mental health consequences of workplace stress among healthcare workers in a viral epidemic.
Consensus in Psychiatric Emergencies Using the Delphi Technique
Authors: Lee Hyerin , Noh Jin-Won , Choi Joonho , Cho Heeyoon , Kim Kyoung-Beom , Seo Sungsook , Yun Somi , Hong Eun Hee
Published: November 2024

Objective This study aimed to elicit expert consensus on the necessary components of a seclusion room module required to accommodate and manage psychiatric emergency patients requiring both medical and surgical interventions in infectious disease situations.Methods A two-round Delphi survey was conducted among 38 medical professionals, architects, and spatial design experts. The survey assessed the effectiveness, feasibility, and urgency of spatial scales, spatial organization, and movement system domains related to the necessary elements of a seclusion room.Results In the spatial scale domain, items such as “sufficient width to comply with disability standards (wheelchair accessible)” and “larger space should be provided for patients with a large range of motion or requiring special medical procedures” emerged as priorities. In the movement system domain, priorities included “anticipating situations where stable patients need to be pushed on a stretcher cart from both sides, necessitating a wider passage.” In the spatial organization domain, priorities included “installing interior elements (wall images, media panels, etc.) that aid patient stability, although a separate area for patients’ activities reflecting psychiatric characteristics is not necessary.”Conclusion Expert consensus was achieved regarding the spatial scales, spatial organization, and movement system domains related to the necessary elements of a seclusion room for psychiatric emergency patients.
Factors Influencing Post-Traumatic Growth in Surviving Students of the Sewol Ferry Disaster: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study
Authors: Lee So Hee , Kim Kyoung-Beom , Noh Jin-Won , Chon Myong-Wuk , Kim Eun Ji , Chae Jeong-Ho
Published: November 2024

Objective Disaster survivors often experience negative impacts on their mental health, but some may also exhibit posttraumatic growth, overcoming adversity, and finding positive outcomes. This study aimed to identify psychological factors influencing posttraumatic growth (PTG) among students who survived the Sewol ferry disaster.Methods The study used a longitudinal design. Data were collected at 6-month intervals between high school graduation and 6 years after the ferry disaster. Data were obtained from 48 adolescents who completed self-report measures of rumination, meaning in life, coping, PTG, family adaptability and cohesion. Generalized estimating equation models were fitted to 11 waves of follow-up data.Results Intrusive rumination (coefficient [coef]=0.165; p<0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.081–0.250) and deliberate rumination (coef=0.554; p<0.001; 95% CI 0.376–0.732) were significantly associated with PTG. Concerning meaning in life, the presence of meaning (coef=0.312; p<0.001; 95% CI 0.189–0.435) and the search for meaning (coef=0.216; p=0.001; 95% CI 0.093–0.340) were also significantly associated with PTG. Finally, the problem-focused (coef=0.682; p=0.011; 95% CI 0.153–1.210) and emotion-focused (coef=0.736; p=0.009; 95% CI 0.186–1.285) coping strategies both showed significant associations with PTG.Conclusion The results of this study indicate that rumination, meaning in life, and adaptive coping (including cognitive and emotional coping) were protective factors for mental health problems among adolescents who survived the Sewol ferry disaster. These psychological factors may promote PTG over time.
Danshensu Interventions Mediate Rapid Antidepressant Effects by Activating the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Release
Authors: Chuang Han-Wen , Huang Chih-Chia , Chen Kuang-Ti , Kuo Yen-Yu , Ren Jou-Hua , Wang Tse-Yen , Tsai Mang-Hung , Chen Po-Ting , Wei I-Hua
Published: November 2024

Objective Danshensu, a phenylpropanoid compound, is derived from the dry root and rhizome of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. Evidence suggests that danshensu protects isolated rat hearts against ischemia/reperfusion injury by activating the protein kinase B (Akt)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway or by inhibiting autophagy and apoptosis through the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. Furthermore, danshensu promotes the postischemic regeneration of brain cells by upregulating the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the peri-infarct region. However, basic and clinical studies are needed to investigate the antidepressant effects danshensu and determine whether brain mTOR signaling and BDNF activation mediate these effects. The aforementioned need prompted us to conduct the present study.Methods Using a C57BL/6 mouse model, we investigated the antidepressant-like effects of danshensu and the mechanisms that mediate these effects. To elucidate the mechanisms, we analyzed the roles of Akt/ERK–mTOR signaling and BDNF activation in mediating the antidepressant-like effects of danshensu.Results Danshensu exerted its antidepressant-like effects by activating the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) of Akt/ERK–mTOR signaling and promoting BDNF release. Treatment with danshensu increased the level of glutamate receptor 1 phosphorylation at the protein kinase A site.Conclusion Our study may be the first to demonstrate that the antidepressant effects of danshensu are dependent on the activation of the AMPAR–mTOR signaling pathway, are correlated with the elevation of BDNF level, and facilitate the insertion of AMPAR into the postsynaptic membrane. This study also pioneers in unveiling the potential of danshensu against depressive disorders.
Psychiatric Considerations of Infertility
Authors: Hwang Yoon Jung , Lee Junhee , Hwang Jihyun , Sim Hyeonhee , Kim Namwoo , Kim Tae-Suk
Published: November 2024

Objective Infertility, the inability to achieve pregnancy within a year despite normal attempts to conceive without contraception, causes psychosocial burden for individuals and couples. This review summarized the interrelationship between infertility and psychological stress and suggested various forms of psychological intervention for infertility.Methods The PubMed, Google Scholar, and Korean Studies Information Service System databases were searched for English- and Korean-language articles published from 1990 to 2024.Results Infertility leads to emotional distress from diagnosis to treatment. Also, psychological stress affects the trajectory of infertility. This distress may cause psychiatric illnesses, negatively affecting pregnancy. Psychotherapies, psychopharmacotherapies, and biological treatments can be used for the management of psychiatric illnesses in infertile patients. Digital therapeutics also have the potential to be a competitive treatment option.Conclusion Regular assessment and management of psychological stress in infertile couples are essential during the course of infertility treatment. Psychological intervention of infertile patients should be implemented according to a personalized plan that completely reflects the individual clinical characteristics.
reprodução de silêncios canônicos
Authors: Willems Wendy
Published: November 2024

As discussões recentes sobre a “descolonização” da produção de conhecimento destacam a importância de centralizar perspectivas “das margens” – uma ação fundamental, mas insuficiente, na medida em que corremos o risco de manter o cânone intacto. O livro de Jürgen Habermas sobre a esfera pública burguesa é uma das obras canônicas mais citadas e discutidas nos Estudos da Mídia e da Comunicação. A partir do caso das cafeterias e dos jornais de Londres, este artigo defende um gesto de re-engajamento crítico com pensadores canônicos. Aborda-se como o surgimento de uma esfera pública burguesa na Inglaterra dos séculos XVII e XVIII pode ser vista por meio de uma releitura situada no contexto da escravidão e do tráfico de pessoas escravizadas. Evidencia-se que a raça não oferece meramente um outro “prisma” para examinar a esfera pública burguesa – ao contrário, a raça é aquilo que viabiliza sua existência e é constitutiva dessa esfera pública. A reprodução de silêncios canônicos por meio da continuidade da circulação de obras influentes traz certas implicações para os modos como conceituamos públicos racializados na contemporaneidade.
Biometric analysis of indicators of proxydant and antioxidant status of blood plasma of rats under the effect of histamine and quercetin
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Harasym N. , Toyliev N. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bodnarchuk N. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zyn A. ,   Lviv Research Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The regularities of the effect of histamine in concentrations of 0.01; 0.1; 1; 10 μM were studied and quercetin in concentrations of 0.1; 0.3; 0.5; 1; 3; 5 mM, as well as their combined effect on the prooxidant-antioxidant state of blood plasma of rats, using cluster and factor biometric analyses. It was established that the experimental groups according to the investigated indicators (TBА-positive products, lipid hydroperoxides, carbonyl groups of neutral and basic proteins, superoxide anion radical, superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione, ATP) were distributed among 13 clusters (according to cluster analysis). In one group of similarities, the effect of histamine in concentrations of 0.01 µM and 1 µM was revealed. Quercetin at a concentration of 0.5 mM and histamine at a concentration of 0.1 µM have a similar effect on the indicators of the prоoxidant-antioxidant state of the blood plasma. Combined addition to the blood of histamine at a concentration of 10 μM and quercetin at a concentration of 0.1; 0.5; 3 mM lead to the same changes in the indicated studied indicators. Cluster analysis also combined the combined effects of 0.01 μM histamine and 0.1 and 3 mM quercetin. It is important to note that a decrease in the content of carbonyl groups of proteins was found in those classers whose experimental blood groups were added to histamine and quercetin, which indicates a decrease in protein damage due to free radical oxidation processes. Using factor analysis, it was established the presence of three hidden factors that affect the processes of free radical oxidation of blood under the action of histamine and quercetin. A high correlation of factor I with protein carbonyl groups, reduced glutathione, superoxide anion radical was revealed. Factor II is most correlated with ATP, superoxide dismutase, lipid hydroperoxides. There is a close relationship between factor III and TBА-positive products and catalase. Taking into account the closeness of the relationship, factor I was given the name “factor of action on proteins”, factor II – “factor of action on bioenergetics and initiator of lipid peroxidation processes”, factor III – “factor of enhancement of lipid peroxidation processes”. It was established that quercetin activates factor I (influence on proteins, causing their oxidation) and factor III (intensification of lipid peroxidation processes) depending on the concentration of the drug. Quercetin in a concentration of 1 mM has the property of both factors (I and III).
Diet nutrition digestibility and usage by broilers in soldering complex food additive
Authors:   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia, Volkova Olga , Salomatin Victor ,   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia, Ryadnov Alexey ,   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia
Published: November 2024

The research results have been shown in the paper on the complex food additive at the base of beta-carotene “BetaLad” influence on diet nutrients digestion and using by cross “Ross-308” broilers since 1 to 42 days of life (100 broilers in the group. Complex “BetaLad” food additive introduction into drinking water have been established to increase feed nutrients digestibility and using in comparison with control group (for 100 broilers): 1 group — 1 ml 1–28 days and 2 ml 29–40 days; 2 group — 2 ml 1–28 days and 4 ml 29–40 days; 3 group — 3 ml 1–28 days and 6 ml 29–40 days. Feed dry matter digestibility coefficient has been higher than in control for 1, 2 and 3 group broilers by 0.21% (P<0.05), 0.43% (P<0.01%) and 0.31% respectively; raw protein contain higher by 0.96% (P<0.05), 1.17% (P<0.01) and 1.08% (P<0.01); raw fat by 1.10% (P<0.01), 1.62% (P<0.01) and 1.26% (P<0.05); raw fiber by 0.33% (P<0.05), 0.55% (P<0.01) and 0.45% (P<0.05) respectively. Broilers 1, 2 and 3 groups in comparison to control group have deposited more nitrogen in their body more by 0.1 g (3.07%, P<0.05), 0.25 g (7.67%, P<0.001) and 0.2 g (6.13%, P<0.05). Nitrogen utilization coefficient (out of its quantity received in diet) has been higher in experimental groups broilers than in control by 1.32% (P<0.05), 3.07% (P<0.01) and 2.52% (P<0.01); calcium by 2.16% (P<0.05), 4.29% (P<0.01) and 3.38% (P<0.01); phosphorus by 2.09%, 4.14% (P<0.05) and 3.34%. Group 2 has been advantages among experimental groups in feed nutrients digestibility.
A Study of the Courtesan Images in Sanyŏhwa during the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties
Authors: Park Chungah
Published: November 2024

This paper explores Sanyŏhwa (仕女畵, Painting of Court Ladies) from late Ming and early Qing dynasties, aiming to unravel the various perspectives and interpretations associated with courtesans. During these periods, economic and commercial growth in Jiangnan (江南) spurred a thriving entertainment culture, fostering intimate bonds between celebrated courtesans and intellectuals. Known for their refined poise and exceptional talents, courtesans were lauded as the epitome of beauty by the contemporary elites who frequently discussed the beauty (美人, meiren) within the broader discourse of material culture, with courtesans likely serving as the primary subjects. If the term ‘beauty’ implies an idealized woman with knowledge, admirable character, and various talents and charms regardless of their status, then the courtesans of the late Ming and early Qing embodied this ideal. In Sanyŏhwa, they were depicted as adept in poetry, calligraphy, and painting, thereby demonstrating a wide spectrum of artistic talents. At times, they appeared as recluses; at other times, as symbols of nostalgia for the late Ming era. The intellectuals of the late Ming and early Qing transformed the images of courtesans from overtly sexualized and worldly figures to idealized women. Through their interactions with courtesans, they projected their own tastes and circumstances onto them, thus creating a universal image of beauty.
Life positions of women and their relationship with types of money beliefs and money attitudes
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Klymenko Nataliia
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The study of women's life positions and their relationship with various women's attitudes to money is becoming particularly relevant today due to the social and economic tension caused by the raging war in Ukraine. Aim: to analyze the levels of women's life positions and their relationship with women's types of money beliefs and money attitudes. Methods: J. Hay Windows to the World, A. Furnham Money Beliefs and Behavior Scale (MBBS) (modified by M. Simkiv), T.L. Tang Money Ethics Scale (MES) (modified by M. Simkiv). Results. Women's life positions were found to be at high, medium, and low levels. Women's life positions "I'm OK - You're OK (Confident)", "I'm not OK - You're OK (Helpful)", "I'm OK - You're not OK (Aggressive)", "I'm not OK - You're not OK (Indifferent)" had positive and negative statistically significant relationships with women's money beliefs (money obsession, power, economy, inappropriate money behavior), money attitudes (money as good, money as evil, money as a means of achieving success, money as a respect factor, planning expenses, money as a means of achieving freedom and power). Conclusions. The obtained results can be helpful in developing educational and training programs as well as in researching women's self-attitudes, attitudes to money, and attitudes to other people both within and outside organizations, etc.
Pengenalan Pembuatan Video Media Pembelajaran dengan Microsoft PowerPoint
Authors: Pungus Stenly Richard , Sondakh Debby Erce , Lengkong Oktoverano , Sahulata Reynoldus , Lontaan Rolly , Tombeng Marchel Thimoty
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan di SD – SMP – SMA Madison School. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalan kepada guru-guru khususnya dalam membuat video media pembelajaran dimana untuk menarik minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang paling efektif adalah dengan menggunakan video. Dari hasil pre-test didapati guru-guru pada Madison Scholl sudah menggunakan video sebagai media pembelajaran namun masih banyak yang belum dapat membuat video media pembelajaran sehingga materi pengenalan pembuatan video media pembelajaran sangatlah tepat dilaksanakan. Materi yang diberikan adalah pembuatan video media pembelajaran dengan microsoft PowerPoint. Berdasarkan hasil post-test didapati peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pembuatan video media pembelajaran.