bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functions of Justice: The Past and the Present
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil and Arbitral Procedure of the Samara State University of Economics, LL.D., Associate Professor, Lang Petr P.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the value and legal content of justice as the main goal of judicial activity. External and internal prerequisites for the administration of justice in society are revealed. The interdependence of social relations that develop in society and the essence of justice is revealed. The main features of the Soviet system of administration of justice are determined. The Soviet judicial system is defined as not adequately providing justice. The features and value properties of the functions of justice, their influence on the desired category, the relationship with the content of fair dispute resolution are characterized. The main features of judicial activity are determined in the context of achieving the goals of the implementation of the functions of justice.
Protein, Amino Acids and Yield of Lentil (Lens culneris L.) Expressed Differential Response to Incremental Doses of Sulphur and Boron in Rice Fallow Soil of Mirzapur
Authors: Choudhary Saroj , Singh Surendra , Singh Tejbal , Singh Priyanshu
Published: March 2023

Background: Lentil is an important legume crop and plays an important role in human nutrition and soil fertility improvement. It contains 57-60% carbohydrate, 24-26% protein, 3.2% fiberand only 1.3% fat with the full complement of amino acids. It is a potential crop for about 10 million hectares of rice-fallow areas of eastern India. This study aimed to standardized Sulphur and Boron requirements of Lentil in Eastern India. Methods: The experiment was conducted in a glass house during 2018-19 and 2019-20 in a factorial completely randomized design with three replications and 16 treatment combinations of sulphur and boron. The treatment combinations were product of 4 levels each of sulphur and boron as 0, 15, 30 and 45 kg ha-1 (0, 0.067, 0.134 and 0.201 g pot-1) and 0, 1, 2 and 3 kg ha-1 (0, 0.004, 0.009 and 0.013 g pot-1), respectively. Lentil grain yield was observed at harvest and sulphur-containing amino acids, as well as seed nutrient content, were analyzed followingstandard operating procedures. Result: Lentil grain yield was enhanced by 1.85 times with a combined application of 45 kg S and 2 kg B ha-1 with a recommended dose of NPK. The sulphur-containing amino acids namely methionine, cystine and cysteine content showed significant improvement with increasing levels of sulphur application however were not significantly affected with boron levels. The protein content in lentil seed increased considerably with application of sulphur levels as compared to boron levels and it was highest with 30kg S ha-1 + 2kg B ha-1 along with recommended dose of NPK fertilizers.
Védett törpecsigafajok (Vertigo angustior és V. moulinsiana), egy faunára új kagyló (Pisidium pulchellum) és más puhatestűek előfordulása a szőcei tőzegmohás láprétek területén
Authors: Herényi Márton , Majoros Gábor , Csonka Anna Cseperke , Fehér Zoltán
Published: March 2023

Az Őrségi Nemzeti Park keleti szélén elterülő szőcei tőzegmohás láprétek számos ritka növény- és állatfajnak adnak otthont. Bár már számtalan, különböző témájú publikáció jelent meg a területről, a puhatestű-faunával kapcsolatban eddig egyetlen közlemény sem látott napvilágot. Vizsgálatunk célja egyrészt a réteken és környezetükben élő puhatestűfajok jobb megismerése volt, másrészt arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, előfordulnak-e itt a védett, közösségi jelentőségű törpecsigafajaink (Vertigo angustior és Vertigo moulinsiana), valamint hogy ezek mely területeken és milyen élőhelyi viszonyok mellett találhatók meg. A 2020. és 2022. közötti gyűjtések során 33 puhatestűfajt mutattunk ki a területről, amelyek közül 16 fajnak még nem volt adata Szőcéről. Különösen érdekes a Pisidium pulchellum kagylófaj előkerülése, amelynek ez az első bizonyítottan recens magyarországi előfordulása. Mindkét védett törpecsigát több mintavételi ponton is megtaláltuk. Előfordultak különböző nedvességű, kitettségű, illetve különböző gyakorisággal kaszált részeken is. Egyedsűrűségük más hazai előfordulási helyeikkel összevetve nem mondható alacsonynak, amely ellentmond annak a tapasztalatnak, miszerint e fajok mészben szegény, savanyú talajú élőhelyeken nem, vagy csak kis számban lelhetők fel. A réteken alkalmazott különböző intenzitású kaszálás látszólag nem befolyásolja a Vertigo-fajok előfordulását, de ahol nagyobb egyedszámban vannak jelen, ott az igényeiket előtérbe helyező, a növényborítást meghagyó kezelés lehet indokolt.
Novel techniques for the management of esophageal anastomotic leaks
Authors: Latorre-Rodríguez Andrés R. , Mittal Sumeet K.
Published: March 2023

Anastomotic leaks (ALs) after esophageal resection remain a dreaded complication and are associated with high morbidity and mortality, along with an increased cost of care and prolonged hospitalization. Management strategies include confirming conduit viability, controlling sepsis with drainage/antibiotics, and maintaining nutrition. Traditional treatment of ALs has given way to nonoperative management including endoscopic and radiological techniques, which are associated with decreased morbidity. This article aims to review novel technologies and techniques for the management of esophageal ALs, including self-expandable metal stents, endoluminal vacuum therapy, leak content drainage, and radiology-guided drain placement.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskemas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rahman Fajar Satria , Heriyani Farida , Nurrasyidah Ira , Noor Meitria Syahdatina , Washilah Siti
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. The increasing number of cases of COVID-19 is caused by several factors, including sociodemographic risk factors such as level of education and occupation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education and employment levels with the incidence of COVID-19 at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center in Banjarmasin City. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 64 patients Pemurus Dalam City Health Center Banjarmasin who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.026, and the relationship between work and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.035. The two results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) between education and occupation levels with the incidence of COVID-19. Keywords: Incidence, Education, Occupation, COVID-19 Abstrak: Kejadian COVID-19 hingga saat ini terus meningkat terutama di Kota Banjarmasin. Meningkatanya kasus kejadian COVID-19 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor risiko sosiodemografik seperti tingkat pendidikan dan  pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 pasien Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,026, dan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,035. Kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05) antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19. Kata-kata kunci: kejadian, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, COVID-19
Prevalensi Reaksi Transfusi Darah Penderita Talasemia Beta Mayor yang Bergantung Transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Salsabila Tasya Radhia , Ringoringo Harapan Parlindungan , Panghiyangani Roselina , Hartoyo Edi , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Patients with beta thalassemia major require regular and routine blood transfusions throughout life to maintain hemoglobin levels in order to survive. Blood transfusion in patients with beta thalassemia major who depend on transfusion can cause side effects and unwanted transfusion reactions. Transfusion reactions range from mild to life-threatening. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the prevalence of transfusion reactions in transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia patients at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru in 2020-2021. This study is a descriptive study that was taken retrospectively using patient medical record data. The results showed that there were 131 data on blood transfusion reactions of patients with beta thalassemia major who were dependent on transfusion from a total of 1591 data on transfusion at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru for the period October 2020 - September 2021 with a prevalence of 8.2%. Moderate-severe transfusion reactions were the most common type, with 90 blood transfusion reactions (68.7%). The five main symptoms of a blood transfusion reaction that occur are fever, chills, pruritus, angioedema, and urticaria. All transfusion reactions that occurred were acute transfusion reactions and used PRC blood components. Keywords: beta thalassemia major, transfusion dependent, blood transfusion, transfusion reactions, PRC (Packed Red Cells) Abstrak: Pasien talasemia beta mayor memerlukan transfusi darah secara teratur dan rutin sepanjang hidup untuk mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin guna bertahan hidup. Transfusi darah pada penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi dapat menimbulkan efek samping dan reaksi transfusi yang tidak diinginkan. Reaksi transfusi tersebut dari ringan sampai mengancam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data prevalensi reaksi transfusi penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang diambil secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 131 data reaksi transfusi darah penderita talasemia beta mayor yang bergantung transfusi dari total 1591 data transfusi di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru periode Oktober 2020 – September 2021 dengan prevalensi sebesar 8,2%. Reaksi transfusi sedang-berat merupakan jenis yang paling banyak terjadi sebanyak 90 reaksi transfusi darah (68,7%). Lima gejala utama dari reaksi transfusi darah yang terjadi adalah demam, menggigil, pruritus, angioedema, dan urtikaria. Semua reaksi tranfusi yang terjadi adalah reaksi transfusi akut dan menggunakan jenis komponen darah PRC. Kata-kata kunci: talasemia beta mayor, bergantung transfusi, transfusi darah, reaksi transfusi, PRC (Packed Red Cells)
Perbedaan Luaran Maternal pada Pasien Preeklampsia dengan Covid-19 dan Tanpa Covid-19
Authors: Aprillia Veronica Shania , Armanza Ferry , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by the onset of high blood pressure that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Pregnant women are prone to infection by COVID-19 and the risk of pregnancy complications. These causes can effect complications in maternal outcomes such as HELLP syndrome, pulmonary edema, acute kidney failure, and eclampsia, which will affect methods of childbirth and even cause maternal death. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in maternal outcomes of preeclampsia with COVID-19 and without COVID-19.This study is an analytical observational with a retrospective approach using chi-square test and fisher exact test as an alternative, using secondary data from medical records of preeclampsia patients with COVID-19 and without COVID-19 at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for May 2020 – April 2021. The results showed there were differences in outcomes of methods of childbirth (p=0,001) while there were no differences in outcomes of HELLP syndrome (p=0,554), eclampsia (p=0,960), kidney failure (p=0,139), pulmonary edema (p=0,730), and maternal death (p=0,521). From those results, it can be concluded that there were differences in outcomes of methods of childbirth and there were no differences in outcomes of HELLP syndrome, eclampsia, kidney failure, pulmonary edema, and maternal death in preeclampsia patients with COVID-19 and without COVID-19. Keywords: maternal outcomes, preeclamsia, COVID-19 Abstrak: Preeklampsia adalah gangguan kehamilan ditandai hipertensi setelah 20 minggu kehamilan. Ibu hamil rentan terjangkit COVID-19 dan berisiko komplikasi kehamilan. Gangguan ini mengakibatkan terjadinya luaran maternal seperti sindrom HELLP, edema paru, gagal ginjal akut, eklampsia, mempengaruhi metode persalinan bahkan kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan luaran maternal pasien preeklampsia dengan COVID-19 dan tanpa COVID-19. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji fisher exact sebagai alternatif, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien preeklampsia dengan COVID-19 dan tanpa COVID-19 di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Mei 2020 – April 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan luaran metode melahirkan (p=0,001), sedangkan luaran  sindrom HELLP (p=0,554), eklampsia (p=0,960), gagal ginjal (p=0,139), edema paru (p=0,730), dan kematian (p=0,521) tidak terdapat perbedaan. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat perbedaan luaran metode melahirkan dan tidak terdapat perbedaan luaran sindrom HELLP, eklampsia, gagal ginjal, edema paru dan kematian pada pasien preeklampsia dengan COVID-19 dan tanpa COVID-19. Kata-kata kunci: luaran maternal, preeklampsia, COVID-19
Hubungan Komorbid dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Aisyiyah Puspita , Heriyani Farida , Nurrasyidah Ira , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Wasilah Siti
Published: March 2023

Abstract : In addition to major illnesses, there are cases when a person suffers from other illnesses. This is called comorbid or comorbidity. There are many risk factors for COVID-19, one of which is comorbidities. These comorbidities affect the prognosis for possible COVID-19 infection and disease severity. This study attempts to elucidate the relationship between comorbidities and the incidence of COVID-19 at Pemurus Dalam Urban Health Center in Banjarmasin. This study was designed as an analytical observation and used as a case control approach. A total of 30 subjects were found to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria in each case and the control group as well as samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. As a result of the univariate analysis, most of the case group (70%) had normal morbidity compared to the control group, and only a small number (23,33%) showed normal morbidity. Bivariate analysis showed that an OR value of 7,667 with a p value of 0,000 or <0,05 was associated with the incidence of COVID-19 and comorbidities. 7,667 OR value indicate that comorbidities is closely related to the incidence of COVID-19 in Banjarmasin. Keywords: comorbid, the incidence, COVID-19 Abstrak: Selain penyakit utama, terdapat kondisi dimana seseorang memiliki penyakit yang lain, hal ini disebut sebagai komorbid atau komorbiditas. COVID-19 memiliki berbagai faktor risiko, salah satunya adalah komorbid. Komorbid ini memengaruhi mudahnya terjadi infeksi COVID-19 serta prognosis dari beratnya derajat penyakit. Hubungan antara komorbid dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin berusaha dijelaskan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian didesain dengan observasional analitik, serta menggunakan case control sebagai teknik pendekatannya. Sebanyak 30 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi maupun eksklusi didapatkan pada tiap kelompok kasus maupun kontrol, sampel tersebut diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan subjek pada kelompok kasus sebagian besar (70%) memiliki komorbid dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol hanya sedikit memiliki komorbid (23,33%). Nilai OR 7,667 dengan p value 0,000 atau < 0,05 pada analisis bivariat ditemukan pada hubungan komorbid dengan kejadian COVID-19. OR 7,667 menunjukkan bahwa komorbid memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Kota Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: komorbid, kejadian, COVID-19
Literature Review: Hubungan Depresi dengan Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Rahmawati Diah Mutia , Limantara Sherly , Marisa Dona , Panghiyangani Roselina
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus patient tends to be at greater risk of suffering depression. Depression on diabetes patient results in poor glycemic and metabolic control, thus affecting the patient’s HbA1c level. This literature review study was made to know the correlation between depression and HbA1c level of type 2 diabetes mellitus patient. The literature search was conducted on Pubmed-MEDLINE and Google Scholar database. Furthermore, the articles used were acquired from several researches from other institutes in Indonesia. The articles used were written in either English or Indonesian, published between 2008-2020. The result of this literature review study showed that type 2 diabetes mellitus significantly caused depression to the sufferer. The result of this literature review study also found out that the depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient affects the HbA1c level.  Keywords: depression, HbA1c, type 2 diabetes mellitus Abstrak: Pasien diabetes melitus cenderung lebih beresiko mengalami depresi. Depresi pada pasien diabetes berakibat pada kontrol glikemik dan metabolik yang buruk, sehingga berimbas pada kadar HbA1c pasien. Literature review ini ditulis untuk mengetahui hubungan depresi dengan kadar HbA1c pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada database Pubmed-MEDLINE dan Google Schoolar. Selain itu, artikel-artikel yang digunakan juga diperoleh dari beberapa penelitian pada institut lain dari Indonesia. Adapun artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2008-2020. Hasil literature review, diabetes melitus tipe 2 secara signifikan menimbulkan depresi pada penderita. Pada hasil literature review juga, depresi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat mempengaruhi kadar HbA1c. Kata-kata kunci: depresi, HbA1c, diabetes melitus tipe 2
Perbedaan Rasio Trombosit Limfosit pada Kanker Serviks Tipe Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa dan Adenokarsinoma
Authors: Damayanti Bella Aprilia , Yuseran Hariadi , Hendriyono F.X.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Cervical cancer is an abnormal cell growth that leads to malignancy in the cervix. Cervical cancer has several cell types including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma type. The progression of cervical cancer is influenced by many factors, including platelets and the immune system, namely lymphocytes. The ratio of platelets to lymphocytes affects the progression and prognostic markers of cervical cancer. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in RTL in cervical cancer type SCC and adenocarcinoma. The results showed that 58 subjects with cervical cancer, 29 subjects with SCC type and 29 subjects with adenocarcinoma type. The mean RTL value for cervical cancer with SCC type was 196.4 and standard deviation was 105.3 and the mean RTL value for adenocarcinoma type was 163.9 and standard deviation was 59.0. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference in RTL in cervical cancer type SCC and adenocarcinoma with p = 0.000. Keywords: cervical cancer, SCC, adenocarcinoma, RTL Abstrak: Kanker serviks merupakan pertumbuhan sel abnormal yang mengarah pada keganasan di leher rahim. Kanker serviks memiliki beberapa tipe sel diantaranya ada tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS) dan tipe adenokarsinoma. Progresivitas kanker serviks dipengaruhi banyak faktor, diantaranya trombosit dan sistem imun yaitu limfosit. Rasio trombosit limfosit mempengaruhi progresivitas dan penanda prognostik pada kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan RTL pada kanker serviks tipe KSS dan adenokarsinoma. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 58 subjek kanker serviks, 29 subjek tipe KSS dan 29 subjek tipe adenokarsinoma. Hasil rerata nilai RTL pada kanker serviks tipe KSS adalah 196,4 dan simpang baku105,3 dan rerata nilai RTL pada tipe adenokarsinoma adalah 163,9 dan simpang baku 59,0. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan bermakna RTL pada kanker serviks tipe KSS dan adenokarsinoma dengan p=0,000. Kata – kata kunci : kanker serviks, KSS, adenokarsinoma, RTL
Karakteristik Pasien Meningioma di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Raharjanti Faradila Hayuning , Suhendar Agus , Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy , Lahdimawan Ardik , Istiana Istiana
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Meningioma are the most common primary tumors in the CNS. Although these tumors are benign, meningioma are a frequent cause of morbidity. This study aims to determine the characteristics of meningioma patients at General Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in 2018-2020. This study used a retrospective descriptive method from the patient's medical record. The results of this study show that the number of meningioma patients in 2018 was 38 patients (40.4%), in 2019 was 42 patients (44.7%) and in 2020 was 14 patients (14.9%). The most common characteristics were 46-55 range of age (38.3%), female (84%), South Kalimantan (90.4%), Islam (96.8%), private employees (28.7%), BPJS patients (93.6%). All patients had no family history of the disease. Only one patient was recorded as having a history of hormonal treatment (1.1%). Most of the patients had no history of allergies (89.4%). Six patients were classified as class I meningioma (6.4%). The most common tumor location was supratentorial (89.3%). The most common tumor size occurred in the diameter range of 3-6 cm (33%). The most common clinical symptom that appeared was headache (57.4%). GCS scores pre and post operative the most, including mild-normal. The length of treatment for the most patients was more or equal to 10 days (54.3%). The most patient’s outcome was recovered (90.4%). Keywords: Meningioma, characteristics  Abstrak: Meningioma adalah tumor primer tersering di SSP. Meskipun tumor ini bersifat jinak, meningioma sering menjadi penyebab morbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien meningioma di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah pasien meningioma terbanyak terjadi tahun 2019 sebanyak 42 pasien (44,7%). Karakteristik terbanyak terjadi pada rentang usia 46-55 tahun (38,3%), jenis kelamin perempuan (84%), alamat asal Kalimantan Selatan (90,4%), agama Islam (96,8%), pekerjaan pegawai swasta (28,7%) dan jaminan kesehatan berupa BPJS (93,6%). Semua pasien tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga. Sebagian besar pasien tidak memiliki riwayat alergi (89,4%). Lokasi tumor terbanyak di supratentorial (89,3%). Ukuran tumor terbanyak adalah diameter 3-6 cm (33%). Gejala klinis terbanyak adalah nyeri kepala (57,4%). Skor GCS datang dan pulang terbanyak termasuk ringan-normal. Lama perawatan pasien terbanyak adalah ≥10 hari (54,3%). Luaran terbanyak adalah sembuh (90,4%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik terbanyak pasien meningioma terjadi pada rentang usia 46-55 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, alamat asal Kalimantan Selatan, agama Islam, pekerjaan pegawai swasta, pasien BPJS, tidak ada riwayat penyakit keluarga, lokasi tumor supratentorial, diameter 3-6 cm, gejala nyeri kepala, skor GCS ringan-normal, lama perawatan ≥10 hari, dan luaran terbanyak sembuh. Kata-kata kunci: karakteristik, meningioma
Hubungan Kadar Albumin, Limfosit, dan Komorbiditas dengan Lama Rawat Inap
Authors: Istiqomah Aisy Samara , Cahyawati Wiwit Agung Sri Nur , Panghiyangani Roselina
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Hypoalbuminemia is common in the elderly patients. Along with aging there is a decrease in physiological functions including the immune system which causes lymphopenia. Comorbidities also increase significantly with age. This research is analytic observational with cross-sectional method aimed to analyze the correlation of albumin, lymphocytes, and comorbidities with the length of stay of elderly patients. The research sample of 31 elderly people was obtained using a total sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The mean albumin level was 3.07±0.61 gr/dl. The mean lymphocyte value was 17.84±9.68 %. The median comorbidity score was 2 with a minimum was 0 and the maximum was 4. The average length of stay for elderly patients was 7±3.84 days. There is a significant correlation between lymphocytes and LOS in elderly patients (r=-0,45;p=0,011). There is a significant correlation between comorbidities and LOS in elderly patients (r=0,368;p=0,042). There is no correlation between albumin and LOS of elderly patients (p>0.05) in the Internal Medicine Ward at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: albumin levels, lymphocyte, comorbidity, length of stay, elderly Abstrak: Hipoalbuminemia umum ditemukan pada lansia. Seiring dengan peningkatan usia terjadi penurunan fungsi fisiologis termasuk pada sistem imunitas yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan limfopenia. Komorbiditas pun meningkat secara signifikan seiring bertambahnya usia. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi albumin, limfosit, dan komorbiditas dengan lama rawat inap pasien lansia. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 31 lansia diperoleh menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Rerata kadar albumin 3,07 gr/dl±0,61. Rerata nilai limfosit 17,84%±9,68. Median skor komorbiditas didapatkan skor 2 dengan minimal 0 dan maksimal 4. Rerata lama rawat inap pasien lansia adalah 7±3,84 hari. Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara limfosit dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=-0,45; p=0,011). Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara komorbiditas dan lama rawat pasien lansia (r=0,368; p=0,042). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara albumin dengan lama rawat pasien lansia (p>0,05) di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: kadar albumin, limfosit, komorbiditas, lama rawat inap, lansia
Literature Review: Perbedaan Nilai VO2 Maks pada Atlet Olahraga Permainan dan Bela Diri
Authors: Pusparesa Shelin Amanda , Kaidah Siti , Huldani Huldani
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Metabolic system in sports is divided into two types, aerobic and anaerobic. However, there are sports that have combination of aerobic-anaerobic metabolism. Such as sports games and martial sports. Physical endurance is the requirement needed to increase achievement in any kind of sport. One of the parameters is cardiorespiratory endurance measured by the value of VO2 max. The purpose of writing this literature review is to make a review of the differences in VO2 max values in sports and martial arts athletes. The evaluated literatures in this review were obtained through the Google Scholar. Total of 5 articles included are in English and Indonesian, published in 2011-2021. There are differences in results between studies related to VO2 max levels in game and martial sports caused by several factors such as body fat composition, type and frequency of physical exercise, and duration of the game. Keywords: difference, VO2 max, sport game, martial. Abstrak: Sistem metabolisme olahraga dapat dibedakan menjadi aerobik dan anaerobik. Namun pada beberapa cabang terdapat jenis olahraga yang memiliki kombinasi metabolisme aerobik-anaerobik. Contohnya adalah olahraga permainan dan beladiri. Kondisi dan ketahanan fisik merupakan salah satu persyaratan yang diperlukan dalam upaya peningkatan prestasi pada cabang olahraga. Salah satu parameter dari ketahanan fisik adalah daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang diukur melalui nilai VO2 maks. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini yaitu untuk membuat tinjauan tentang perbedaan nilai VO2maks pada atlet olahraga permainan dan bela diri. Literatur yang ditelaah dalam review ini didapatkan dari hasil pencarian melalui Google Scholar. Sebanyak 5 artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2021. Perbedaan nilai VO2 maks pada cabang olahraga permainan dan bela diri disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti seperti komposisi lemak tubuh, jenis dan frekuensi latihan fisik, serta durasi permainan. Kata-kata kunci: perbedaan, VO2 maks, olahraga permainan, bela diri.
Literature Review: Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Microwave Diathermy dengan Infra Red terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Amalia Nur Halisa , Siddik Muhammad , Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Putranto Bambang Dwi , Putera Husna Dharma
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common knee pain complaint. Non pharmacological therapy, including microwave diathermy therapy (MWD) and infra red therapy (IR) is one of the treatment options. Both work in tissue repair, increase metabolic processes, and reduces inflammation in knee OA by electromagnetic radiation hyperthermia. The purpose of this literature review was to analyze comparison of the effectiveness of MWD and IR in reducing pain intensity in knee OA patients. The data were collected by analyzing literature from several databases, namely PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The criteria for inclusion of articles are articles in English and Indonesian in research published in 2011–2021. In this literature review, 8 articles were used. According to the findings of the review, MWD and IR were both effective in reducing pain in knee OA patients. Three of the five MWD articles showed that reducing pain intensity of knee OA was more effective. Two of the three IR articles showed that reducing pain intensity of knee OA was more effective. It may be concluded that IR therapy is better than MWD therapy in reducing pain knee OA based on the average score of pain parameters using VAS before and after therapy. Keywords: effect, microwave diathermy, infra red, pain, knee osteoarthritis Abstrak: Osteoartritis lutut (OA) adalah keluhan nyeri lutut yang paling umum. Salah satu pengobatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah terapi non farmakologi yaitu terapi microwave diathermy (MWD) dan terapi infra red (IR). Keduanya memiliki kesamaan dalam hipertermia radiasi elektromagnetik, dan berfungsi perbaikan jaringan, peningkatan proses metabolisme, dan pengurangan inflamasi OA lutut. Tujuan Literature review ini untuk membandingkan efektivitas MWD dan IR dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien OA lutut. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literatur dari beberapa database jurnal kedokteran elektronik, yaitu: PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest, Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Kriteria pencantuman artikel adalah artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dalam penelitian yang diterbitkan tahun 2011–2021. Ada 8 artikel yang digunakan dalam literature review ini. Hasil tinjauan menemukan bahwa MWD dan IR keduanya efektif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri pada pasien OA lutut. Tiga dari lima artikel MWD menunjukkan hasil yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri OA lutut. Dua dari tiga artikel IR menunjukkan hasil yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri OA lutut. Berdasarkan dari rata-rata skor parameter nyeri dengan VAS sebelum dan sesudah terapi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi IR lebih baik daripada pemberian terapi MWD terhadap pengurangan nyeri OA lutut. Kata-kata kunci:   effect, microwave diathermy, infra red, pain, knee osteoarthritis
Literature Review: Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
Authors: Dewi Tasya Ayunisa , Noor Meitria Syahdatina , Armanza Ferry , Aditya Renny , Rosida Lena
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Participation of Family Planning (KB) acceptance in the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in Indonesia is still very low. The factors that cause the low participation of KB acceptance in the use of MKJP are caused by several factors, including knowledge and attitude towards the use of MKJP. The purpose of this literature review is to explain the relationship of knowledge and attitude of KB acceptance with the use of Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP). The method in this literature review used systematic literature review of 20 litarature research related to topic and has been done screening. The results showed the percentage of literature related to knowledge variables as much as 95%, and unrelated 5%. The results showed literature related percentages for attitude variables as much as 90.9% and those that did not support 9.09%. According to the researchers' view and the results of data synthesis, it can be satisfied that there is a suitability of the results of literature review researchers with theoretical aspects and the results of previous research. Keywords: relationship, knowledge, attitudes, family planning, long term contraceptive method. Abstrak: Partisipasi akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) terhadap penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih sangat rendah. Faktor penyebab rendahnya partisipasi akseptor KB dalam penggunaan MKJP disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan MKJP. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah menjelaskan hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap akseptor KB dengan penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Metode pada literature review ini menggunakan systematic literature review terhadap 20 litarature yang berkaitan dengan topik dan telah dilakukan skrining. Hasil literature review menunjukan persentase literature yang berhubungan  untuk variabel pengetahuan sebanyak 95%, dan yang tidak berhubungan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pesentase literature yang berhubungan untuk variabel sikap sebanyak 90,9% dan yang tidak mendukung 9,09%. Menurut pandangan peneliti dan hasil sintesis data, dapat disimpukan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian hasil literature review peneliti dengan aspek teoritis dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Kata-kata kunci: hubungan, pengetahuan, sikap, program KB, MKJP.
Literature Review: Perbedaan Nilai Konsumsi Oksigen Maksimal antara Pemain Basket dan Pemain Voli
Authors: Raharjo Jordy Aditya , Asnawati Asnawati , Muttaqien Fauzan , Huldani Huldani , Bakhriansyah Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Basketball and volleyball are aerobic-anaerobic, but predominantly anaerobic sports. Both of these sports can increase the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max). The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the difference in the value of maximum oxygen consumption between basketball players and volleyball players. The reference data in this article review was obtained by searching using Google Scholar.  This search uses English and Indonesian. After implementing a selection process in the form of checking titles and abstracts, the total remaining articles included in this literature review were 7 articles. The results of the 7 articles contained in this literature review, there are 4 articles that explain that the volleyball player group has a higher oxygen consumption value than the basketball player group, while in 3 other article explains that the maximum oxygen consumption value in the basketball player group is higher than the volleyball group. Keywords: maximum oxygen consumption, VO2 max, basketball, volleyball. Abstrak: Olahraga basket dan olahraga voli merupakan olahraga yang bersifat aerobik-anaerobik, tetapi didominasi anaerobik. Kedua olahraga ini dapat meningkatkan konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks). Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisa perbedaan nilai konsumsi oksigen maksimal antara pemain basket dan pemain voli. Data acuan dalam review artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan Google Scholar. Pencarian ini menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Setelah menerapkan proses seleksi berupa pengecekan judul dan abstrak, total artikel yang tersisa dan disertakan dalam literature review ini sebanyak 7 artikel. Hasil dari 7 artikel yang terdapat dalam literature review ini, terdapat 4 artikel yang menjelaskan bahwa pada kelompok pemain voli memiliki nilai konsumsi oksigen yang lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pemain basket, sedangkan pada 3 artikel lain menjelaskan bahwa nilai konsumsi oksigen maksimal pada kelompok pemain basket lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pemain voli. Kata-kata kunci: konsumsi oksigen maksimal, VO2 maks, basket, voli.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN B TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KLINIS PASIEN DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Hardinawati Adeliana , Pambudi Pagan , Nurikhwan Pandji Winata , Dafif Muhammad Welly , Bakhriansyah Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is an entrapment neuropathy with symptoms such as hand pain, paresthesias in the fingers innervated by the median nerve, weakness, and thenar muscle atrophy. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the effectiveness of vitamin B administration on clinical improvement in CTS patients. Data were obtained by searching using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct published from 2011 to 2021. After the article selection process, 7 articles were included in this literature review, of which there were two articles showing that vitamin B6 can improve clinical symptoms of patients with CTS, one article showed that methylcobalamin had an effect on clinical improvement of CTS with and without DM, and 4 articles showed that the combination of vitamins B1, B6, and B12 was effective in reducing the VAS and TSS of subjects with CTS. Vitamin B6, methylcobalamin, and a combination of vitamins B1, B6, and B12 are effective as conservative therapy in improving clinical symptoms in patients with mild to moderate CTS
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SUNGKAI DAN DAUN TANJUNG TERHADAP Salmonella typhi IN VITRO
Authors: Zulaiha Emilia , Muthmainah Noor , Biworo Agung
Published: March 2023

Sungkai and Tanjung plants are often used by the community as traditional medicine. Extracts of sungkai leaf and tanjung leaf extract are known to contain active compounds that act as antibacterials such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and others. This study aimed to analyze the comparison of the antibacterial activity of sungkai and tanjung leaf extracts against Salmonella typhi in vitro. This study was a true experimental study using the Posttest-Only With Control Group Design method with the treatment groups in the form of sungkai leaf extract and tanjung leaf extract with each test concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% and chloramphenicol 30μg as a positive control and aquadest as a negative control. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA test, Post-hoc LSD and independent T-test. The results of the average diameter of the inhibition zone formed from concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of sungkai leaf extract on the growth of Salmonella typhi were 6.45 mm, 9.20 mm, 11.95 mm, 13.08 mm, respectively. and tanjung leaf extract of 12.70 mm, 15.42 mm, 17.46 mm, 19.20 mm. Based on the results of One-Way ANOVA statistical analysis, the value (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant difference in the antibacterial activity of the extracts of sungkai and tanjung leaves against Salmonella typhi
HUBUNGAN KADAR ALBUMIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS RUTIN DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ghani Nur M Faisal , Rudiansyah Mohammad , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Zaitun Nani , Hendriyono Franciscus Xaverius
Published: March 2023

Malnutrition is most common risk in patients undergoing routine hemodialysis compared to other general popolation, malnutrition is a condition in which the body leses muscle and visceral protein reserves. Albumin levels and body mass index in routine hemodialysis patient, in this studi using a cross sectional study with Pearson product momment correlation test. This study used secondary data on routine hemodialysis patients and clinical pathology laboratory at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The research method using random sampling, obtained as many  74 subjects with subject distribution of 92 peeople. The results of study obtained correlation value of albumin levels and body mass index with a value of p =0.7 and a value of r = -0.030
HUBUNGAN DIAMETER APENDIKS BERDASARKAN USG DENGAN SKOR ALVARADO PADA APENDISITIS AKUT
Authors: Iman Fikra Safa Advancya , Wibowo Agung Ary , Yuliana Ida , Budiwanata Winardi , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: March 2023

Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdomen and the most common surgical emergency. Signs and symptoms that are not always clear in every patient make it difficult to establish a diagnosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of the Alvarado score with the size of the diameter of the appendix based on ultrasound which can help in diagnosing cases of appendicitis. This research is an analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort study approach with a total sample of 52 people who have complied with the specified criteria and were selected by non-probability sampling technique. The data used for this study were the Alvarado score and the size of the diameter of the appendix based on the patient's ultrasound taken from secondary data. The Pearson correlation test conducted has shown a negative relationship between the Alvarado score and the size of the appendix diameter based on ultrasound with a p-value is 0,078>0.05. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is no corellation between the size of the appendix diameter based on ultrasound and the Alvarado score in appendicitis patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
GAMBARAN TATALAKSANA PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA YANG TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 DAN NON-COVID-19 DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Thaibah Nor Hayatun , Armanza Ferry , Wasilah Siti , Yuseran Hariadi , Rosida Lena
Published: March 2023

Preeclampsia is hypertension in pregnancy which is characterized with blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg after 20 weeks of gestation, accompanied by proteinuria.3. There are three types of drugs that are often used in preeclampsia treatment, they are nifedipine, methyldopa, and MgSO4. This study was aimed to find out the description of confirmed covid-19 and non covid-19 preeclampsia patients treatment at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in the COVID-19 period seen from administration of MgSO4, antihypertensive, method and time of termination. This study applied descriptive method with data collection through medical records. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which was selected based on the criteria. In this study, a sample of 176 preeclampsia patients with confirmed COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 were  obtained. However, from the 176 samples, which met the criteria, only 55 preeclampsia patients had confirmed COVID-19 and 80 non-COVID-19 preeclampsia patients. The results showed that all severe preeclampsia patients with confirmed COVID-19 were given MgSO4 with a percentage of 100%.. Antihypertensives were often given was a combination of methyldopa + nifedipine. The most common method of delivery was by cesarean section.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PEMURUS DALAM KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hanina Salma , Heriyani Farida , Nurrasyidah Ira , Noor Meitria Syahdatina , Washilah Siti
Published: March 2023

Good and right handwashing is described as cleaning hands with soap and running water with the right steps. The aim of this study is to explain the association between good and correct handwashing knowledge with the happenings of COVID-19 in Pemurus Dalam Health Center at Banjarmasin City. This study uses analytic observational with a case control approach as research method. Cluster sampling is used as sampling method with the number of samples in each case and control group are 32 people who suits both inclusion and exclusion criteria. Method to claim the result of analysis of data in the research is using chi square test. Univariate analysis results showed that most respondents in the case group (65.62%) had poor knowledge about good and correct handwashing compared to the control group, which mostly had good knowledge (58.38%). Bivariate analysis test of the relationship between good and correct hand washing knowledge showed a p value of 0.045 with an OR value of 2.79
Acute Toxicity Test of Toman Fish Extract on Erythrocyte Number and Hemoglobin Level in Normal and Diabetic Wistar Rat Model
Authors: Carabelly Amy Nindia , Oktiani Beta Widya , Nurashfia Nurashfia , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Puspitasari Dewi
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) may experience vascular impairment, wounds that emerged from dental practice require special attention in people who suffer from DM. Toman fish has the potential as an alternative medicine to accelerate the healing process in normal and diabetic wound. Erythrocyte and hemoglobin are two components of blood profile which can be used as the parameter to identify the effect of material toxicity. This study aims to test the acute toxicity of Toman fish extract at 16 mL/Kg BW dosage on the number of erythrocyte and the level of hemoglobin in normal and diabetic Wistar rat model after 14 days treatment. This is a true experimental study with post-test only and control group design. Samples were comprised of 21 male Wistar rats allocated to three different groups; normal rats given Toman fish extract (A), diabetic rats given Toman fish extract (B), and diabetic rats given BR2 feed only (C). The results showed that in group A, the number of erythrocytes was 8.67x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 17.30 g/dL. In group B, the number of erythrocytes was 7.39x106/mm3 and the level of hemoglobin was 16.32 g/dL. In group C, the erythrocyte number was 4.88x106/ mm3 and the hemoglobin level was 11.54 g/dL. It can be concluded that Toman fish extract at the dosage of 16 mL/Kg BW after 14 days administration is not toxic which was indicated by erythrocyte number and hemoglobin level in the blood of normal and diabetic Wistar rats models.
The 24-Hours Food Recall System for Monitoring Diabetes Melitus Patients
Authors: Rahman Framita , Isnaniyah Ika Nurlaili , Ngandoh Mutiara Cyesa P , Saputri Wiwi , Karimah Puspa Akhlakul
Published: March 2023

Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus is one of the diseases that can cause complications for patients if neglected and is one of the causes of most death cases in Indonesia. This study aims to build a website-based system to help monitor nutrition for DM patients through 24 hours food recall (24HFR). The 24HFR system will integrate the roles of nurses and nutritionists in hospitals to understand patient eating behaviour and formulate nutrition education for patients. This system is built based on the SDLC stages, from the needs analysis stage to testing and implementing the program. The usability test results using SEQ show that health workers can easily use the website-based 24HFR system.
The Association Between Camellia sinensis Tea Consumption and Reduced Risk of Anxiety Disorder for Covid-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study among Medical Students
Authors: Bakhriansyah Mohammad , Anhar Vina Yulia , Sulaiman Sidnan Naufa , Arrosyad Faishal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Negative stigma for Covid-19 survivors might induce anxiety. Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis) tea has been used to treat anxiety but no studies evaluate the tea on risk of anxiety among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the risk of anxiety for C. sinensis tea drinkers among them. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical Faculty Universitas Lambung Mangkurat in December 2021. Information about tea consumption was collected from a questionnaire and anxiety disorder was determined by Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the risk. Of 129 students, 55 students (42.64%) had anxiety. Students who drank tea at least 2 glasses/day had a lower risk of anxiety by 90.4% than non-tea drinkers. Thus, C. sinensis tea was significantly associated with a lower risk of anxiety started from at least 2 glasses/day among medical students who were Covid-19 survivors.