bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KATP Channels and the Metabolic Regulation of Insulin Secretion in Health and Disease: The 2022 Banting Medal for Scientific Achievement Award Lecture
Authors: Ashcroft Frances M.
Published: May 2023

Diabetes is characterized by elevation of plasma glucose due to an insufficiency of the hormone insulin and is associated with both inadequate insulin secretion and impaired insulin action. The Banting Medal for Scientific Achievement Commemorates the work of Sir Frederick Banting, a member of the team that first used insulin to treat a patient with diabetes almost exactly one hundred years ago on 11 January 1922. This article is based on my Banting lecture of 2022 and concerns the mechanism of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, with an emphasis on the metabolic regulation of the KATP channel. This channel plays a central role in insulin release. Its closure in response to metabolically generated changes in the intracellular concentrations of ATP and MgADP stimulates β-cell electrical activity and insulin granule exocytosis. Activating mutations in KATP channel genes that impair the ability of the channel to respond to ATP give rise to neonatal diabetes. Impaired KATP channel regulation may also play a role in type 2 diabetes. I conjecture that KATP channel closure in response to glucose is reduced because of impaired glucose metabolism, which fails to generate a sufficient increase in ATP. Consequently, glucose-stimulated β-cell electrical activity is less. As ATP is also required for insulin granule exocytosis, both reduced exocytosis and less β-cell electrical activity may contribute to the reduction in insulin secretion. I emphasize that what follows is not a definitive review of the topic but a personal account of the contribution of my team to the field that is based on my Banting lecture.
Mapping the Labyrinth of Forensic Evidence in Suspected Arson Case
Authors: Sinha Sweta
Published: May 2023

Arson crimes are associated with fire where establishment of crime depends on intent and motive together with circumstantial evidence making a challenging job for scene of crime investigators. The jumble of problems at arson crime location needs presence of mind during forensic examination keeping in view of sensitivity of the case. The importance of forensics to tract down crime exhibits and their struggle to save trace evidences in arson cases is decisive as often the scene of crime is visited by numerous people including individuals needed to douse the fire. It is therefore necessary to document and photograph the scene of crime. The various approaches to tackle the arson crime are widely known, documented and implemented by forensic scientists but still every crime scene is thought-provoking. This article draws attention towards well planned and structured arson crime committed to evade evidences and the challenges faced by forensic community to reveal scientific evidence. A complex case of charred body inside burnt car in a secluded street was examined by forensic scientist to unearth concrete evidences reproducible in court of law. The article concludes by discussing the challenges most notably around the arson debris, importance of surrounding evidences, pattern of fire and thus evaluating crime scene for joining the dots of evidence justifying the role of forensic science.
KONTRIBUSI KEPENGAWASAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, ETOS ERJA DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA GURU KELAS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: N.P.A. Sartikawati  , I.B. Putrayasa  , I.W. Widiana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepengawasan kepala sekolah, etos kerja dan komitmen kerja terhadap proses pembelajaran guru kelas sekolah dasar di Gugus VII Kecamatan Kuta Selatan secara terpisah maupun secara simultan.Populasi penelitian ini guru kelas sekolah dasar di Gugus VII Kecamatan Kuta Selatan sebanyak 33 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan ex-post facto. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, dianalisis dengan analisis product moment, dan korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian: (1) Terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan kepengawasan kepala sekolah terhadap pengelolaan proses pembelajaran dengan sumbangan efektif 11,42 %, (2) Terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan etos kerja terhadap pengelolaan proses pembelajaran dengan sumbangan efektif 32,46 %, (3) Terdapat kontribusi komitmen kerja terhadap pengelolaan proses pembelajaran dengan sumbangan efektif 2,97 %, (4) Terdapat kontribusi secara bersama-sama antara kepengawasan kepala sekolah, etos kerja ,  dan komitemen kerja  secara simultan terhadap pengelolaan proses pembelajaran dengan sumbangan efektif 46,90 %. Dapat disimpulkan kepengawasan kepala sekolah, etos kerja dan komitmen kerja berkontribusi positif dan singnifikan terhadap pengelolaan proses pembelajaran guru kelas sekolah dasar di gugus VII Kecamatan Kuta Selatan.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DAN KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: I.P.A.A. Pramana  , I.B. Putrayasa  , D.B. Sanjaya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pengembangan Instrumen Sikap Peduli dan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA untuk Siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 tujuan yaitu : 1) Untuk mengetahui validitas sikap peduli siswa kelas IV SD. 2) Untuk mengetahui validitas kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas IV SD. 3) Untuk mengetahui reliabilitas instrumen sikap peduli siswa kelas IV SD.4) Untuk mengetahui validitas kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap utama yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Dalam penelitian PengembanganInstrumen Sikap Peduli dan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA untuk Siswa kelas IV SD ini dilakukan sampai tahap evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Hasil validasi instrumen sikap pedulisiswa berada pada kategori “Valid” dengan jumlah butir pertanyaan sebanyak 40 soal. 2) Hasil validasi instrumen kompetensi pengetahuan IPA berada pada kategori “Valid” dengan jumlah butir pertanyaan sebanyak 40 soal. 3) Hasil reliabilitas instrumen sikap peduli berada pada kategori “Tinggi” dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach adalah 0,80. 4) Hasil reliabilitas instrumen hasil belajar IPA berada pada kategori “Sangat Tinggi” dengan nilai r adalah 0,82. 5) Hasil analisis Anates dan SPSS menunjukkan bahwa 34 soal kompetensi pengetahuan IPA (85%) terkategorisasi valid dan 24 pernyataan kuisioner sikap peduli (60%) terkategorisasi valid Selanjutnya, hasil perhitungan reliabilitas instrumen soal kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa diperoleh sebesar 0,92 dan reliabilitas instrumen sikap peduli diperoleh sebesar 0.751 sehingga instrumen soal kompetensi pengetahuan IPAdan kuisioner sikap peduli dinyatakan reliable.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN STEM BERBASIS AKTIVITAS EKONOMI TERHADAP KUALITAS LITERASI FINANSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: N.L.P.S. Murthi  , I.W. Widiana  , I.M.C. Wibawa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas literasi finansial dan kemampuan berpikir kritis secara parsial maupun simultan antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan STEM berbasis aktivitas ekonomi dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain single factor independent groups. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di Gugus VIII Mengwi sejumlah 248 siswa. Sebanyak dua kelas yang terdiri dari 50 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik random sampling. Data kualitas literasi finansial dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, sedangkan data kemampuan berpikir kritis dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA satu jalan dan MANOVA satu jalan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan partisipasi orang tua dan hasil belajar IPA secara parsial maupun simultan antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pendekatan STEM berbasis aktivitas ekonomi dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERORIENTASI HOTS PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: P.Y.L. Nugraha  , I.W. Suastra  , I.G. Astawan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP dan LKPD berbasis HOTS dengan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 langkah, yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Penelitian ini sampai pada tahap implementation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 ahli, 3 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa kelas V. Data yang dikumpulkan, dianalis dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Validitas RPP dan LKPD berbasis HOTS yang dikembangkan secara umum terkategori sangat valid dengan skor RPP rata-rata 3,89 dan skor LKPD rata-rata 3,9. 2) Kepraktisan RPP berbasis HOTS yang dikembangkan terkategori sangat praktis bagi guru dengan nilai rata-rata 3,87 dan bagi siswa terkategori sangat praktis dengan nilai rata-rata 3,64, LKPD berbasis HOTS yang dikembangkan terkategori sangat praktis bagi guru dengan nilai rata-rata 3,81 dan bagi siswa terkategori sangat praktis dengan nilai rata-rata 3,79. 3) Tedapat efektivitas LKPD berbasis HOTS pada siswa kelas 5, diperoleh dari peningkatan hasil belajar kelas V A dari pre-test ke post-test, sebagai pembanding menggunakan KKM sekolah untuk mata pelajaran IPA yaitu 70.
PEMBERIAN PENGHARGAAN (REWARD) DENGAN BENTUK SHINING STAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR, SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS IV DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: A.D.L. Zamani  , A. Utami
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui perbedaan pemberian reward dengan bentuk shining star terhadap hasil belajar siswa.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SDN Jurumudi 4, Kota Tangerang dengan pengambilan sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 20 siswa kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah test soal pilihan ganda, lembar observasi dan angket skala likert. Hasil posttest kelas eksperimen mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 88 sedangkan posttest kelas kontrol dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 64. Sesuai dengan analisis data, diperoleh thitung sebesar 7,203 > ttabel yaitu 2,101 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan pada pengajaran dengan pemberian reward dalam bentuk shining star dan dengan tidak menggunakan pemberian reward. Sikap siswa dinilai baik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan Implementasi reward shining star. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perspektif siswa terhadap pemberian reward juga dinilai positif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian rewards dalam bentuk shining star dinilai dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi hasil belajar, sikap serta perspektif siswa.
PENGARUH BAHAN AJAR HANDOUT BERBASIS GAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Junaidi  , I.N. Sudiana  , D.P. Parmiti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) validitas isi/materi, media dan desain di dalam handout yang dikembangkan; 2) keperatisan bahan ajar handout berbasis gambar dalam penerapan dipembelajaran lapangan.3) efektivitas bahan ajar handout untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran tema 6 kelas V. Pengembangan bahan ajar handout ini berdasarkan teori dari Brog dan Gall, dalam pengembangan bahan ajar ada sepuluh langakah pengembangan bahan ajar menurut Brog dan Gall. Namun, dalam penelitian pengembangn ini hanya menerapkan tujuh langkah pengembangan (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi awal, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan format produk awal, (4) uji coba awal, (5) revisi produk, (6) uji coba lapangan, dan (7) revisi produk akhir. Dalam penelitian ini hasil validasi didapatakan dari validasi media 0,74 sedangkan validasi desain 0,75 dan validasi isi/materi 0,78. Sesuai dengan tabel kriteria tingkat validasi, nilai tersebut berada pada tingkat validasi tinggi. Dan untuk kepraktisan bahan ajar ini dinilai dari 3 guru kelas V yang memahami materi pembelajaran kelas V. Dari peraktisi didapatakan hasil  praktisi pertama 3,54, praktisi kedua 3,54 dan praktisi ketiga 3,82. Jika kita konversikan ke dalam kriteria kepraktisan, nilai yang didapatkan tersebut berada pada kategori sangat praktis, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar handout ini dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Untuk mengetahui hasil efektivitas  bahan ajar handout dilakukan pretest-posttest. Untuk mengathui efektivitas diukur dengan ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pretest 78,13% dan hasil dari posttest 93,75% hasil ini membuktikan bahwa bahan ajar handout efektiv diterapkan di pembelajaran kelas V tema 6.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD HOTS DALAM MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: W.P. Putra  , I.M. Gunamantha  , I.N. Sudiana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri atas lima tahap utama yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis Hots dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang dikembangkan adalah terdiri dari materi, contoh dan latihan sehingga mendorong pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa. Materi pembelajaran sudah dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari agar E-LKPD terlihat menarik serta E-LKPD dilengkapi dengan video pembelajaran. E-LKPD sudah diuji coba untuk mengetahui validitas materi dan validitas media. Selain itu uji coba juga dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media. Hasil uji coba E-LKPD menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD tergolong valid dengan nilai rata-rata validasi total yaitu 1 yang berada pada interval sangat valid dengan nilai masing-masing 1 untuk aspek materi pembelajaran dan 1 untuk aspek media pembelajaran dan untuk uji kelayakan memperoleh skor 3,875 Tergolong layak dan dari segi kepraktisan memperoleh skor 4,00 tergolong praktis. Akhirnya dari segi efektivitas  dengan rata-rata pre tes 48,85 dan pos tes 76,64 dinyatakan bahwa npre tes< npos tes  di SD N 5 Buahan dan memperoleh rata-rata pre tes 47,27 dan pos tes 75,63 dinyatakan bahwa npre tes< npos tes  di SD N 3 Melinggih, jika dilihat dari KKM yang digunakan dengan besar KKM 67 sedangkan hasil post tes dikedua sekolah menunjukkan 76,64 dan 75, 63 dan memperoleh persentase ketuntasan klasikan siswa sebesar 100% yang berada pada kategori positif. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis HOTS dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa layak digunakan.
What do Elementary School Teachers Think About 6Cs?
Authors: Anggraeni Poppy , Dadang Sunendar  , Bunyamin Maftuh  , Wahyu Sopandi  , Ryan Dwi Puspita
Published: May 2023

21st-century skills are very important to be instilled in every learning process in elementary schools. Teachers must have the view that is instilling the 6 Cs. This study aims to analyze elementary school teachers' perceptions regarding 21st-century skills, especially the 6 Cs in learning in elementary schools. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The research subjects were obtained randomly, namely as many as 71 elementary school teachers. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. The data obtained were then analyzed, and the categories were determined. The results showed that elementary school teachers' perceptions of the knowledge aspect, namely 21st-century skills, must be owned and instilled in students in the 21st century, which is very high. In the aspect of understanding, the teacher's perception of the reasons for the importance of the 6 Cs instilling in elementary school students is also very high. In the implementation aspect, teachers have a high perception of instilling the 6 Cs in elementary school learning, either through innovative learning models or through interactive learning media.
The Problem-Based Learning Model in Mathematics Subjects by Controlling the Critical Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Ni Nyoman Ayu Purnama Dewi  , Gusti Ngurah Sastra Agustika
Published: May 2023

The low competence of knowledge in mathematics subjects is due to the need for appropriate learning models. It refers more to the theories in learning materials rather than relating them to real life or students' daily lives. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Problem-Based Learning model on the competence of mathematical knowledge by controlling the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design and the Single Factor Independent Group Design With the Use Of Covariate data analysis design. The population in this study was 194 students from 3 different public schools. The sample was determined using the cluster random sampling technique. Previously the population was equalized using the Anava test. Methods of data collection using tests in the form of descriptions and research data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques using Anakova Test. The results of the hypothesis analysis obtained that the Problem-Based Learning model affected Students' Mathematical Knowledge Competence even though it had been controlled for the Critical Thinking Ability of Grade V Students in elementary schools. It was concluded that the Problem-Based Learning model could improve Students' Mathematical Knowledge Competence.
Sprint Acceleration and Two-Leg Skipping: Methods for Improve Football Dribbling Ability
Authors: I Ketut Sudiana  , I Gede Suwiwa  , Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma  , Gede Eka Budi Dharmawan  , Gede Doddy Tisna  , Gede Mardana
Published: May 2023

Dribbling the ball is one of the basic techniques that football players must master. It is just that not all students can master the basic techniques of dribbling properly due to the lack of training given by the coach. One of the exercises that can improve the ability to dribble is the sprint acceleration exercise and two-leg skipping. This study aims to reveal the effect of sprint acceleration training and two-leg skipping on the ability to dribble the ball. This research belongs to the type of quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). The population in this study was all high school students. Sampling in the study was conducted using a random sampling technique to obtain the research sample of as many as 30 students who participated in extracurricular football. Data collection in this study was carried out using the test method, with the instrument being the dribbling test. The research analysis showed a significant effect of the two plyometric training between the results of the research sprint acceleration and two-leg skipping training on dribbling a football ball. There was a significant difference between the results of sprint acceleration training and two-leg skipping. It was concluded that the accelerated sprint and two-footed skipping methods could improve the ability to dribble the ball.
Risk Disclosure and Earnings Quality in Indonesia Banking Industries: Fair Value, Diversification, Financial Stability
Authors: Prisadi Javier Reynold , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: May 2023

High earnings quality can reflect a company’s actual performance. Stakeholder needs high earnings quality as earnings information is used for decision-making by stakeholder. This study investigates the effect of fair value, diversification, and financial stability on earnings quality and the roles of risk disclosure in moderating these effects. This study employs secondary data sourced from annual reports available at www.idx.com. The sample used in this study is bank companies from 2016 to 2020. Using purposive sampling, the sample obtained in this study was 180 observations. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression for panel data. This study suggested that fair value does not affect earnings quality. Other than that, diversification positively affects earnings quality while financial stability negatively affects earnings quality. Furthermore, risk disclosure failed to moderate the effect of fair value, diversification, and financial stability on earnings quality. This study indicates that the Indonesian Financial Services Authority needs to regulate the bank's diversification and risk disclosure policies. Moreover, the Indonesian Financial Services Authority should maintain and improve the bank’s financial stability policies.
Mudanças curriculares no ensino da Saúde Coletiva na graduação de fonoaudiólogos
Authors: Santos Roneide dos , Alves Neto Ingrid , Lima Bárbara Patrícia da Silva
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Compreender o modo como o ensino da Saúde Coletiva (SC) tem sido inserido nos currículos da fonoaudiologia é fundamental para o entendimento dos desafios da formação de profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Objetivo: Analisar as mudanças curriculares no ensino da SC ocorridas em um curso de Fonoaudiologia na região nordeste, desde sua criação ao momento atual. Método:  A coleta dos dados compreendeu a análise documental dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos, planos de estágio e planos de ensino do Curso de graduação em Fonoaudiologia, desde sua criação até o momento atual. Resultados: Os resultados referem que houve mudanças, mesmo que mínimas, na inserção do ensino da SC na fonoaudiologia no curso estudado com o decorrer dos anos. A principal delas foi a ampliação dos componentes curriculares que abordavam o Campo da SC, que avançaram de um componente isolado na metade do curso, para um eixo horizontal, composto de componentes que vão do primeiro ao último ano do curso. Conclusão: Apesar das lacunas foi possível observar o caminho que a graduação em fonoaudiologia tem seguido, abandonando aos poucos o modelo hospital cêntrico e se aproximando da integralidade prezada pelo SUS e do que é preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares de Fonoaudiologia.
Adaptação de fórmula de nivelamento de livros infantis para o português brasileiro
Authors: Blasi Helena Ferro , Gurgel Leia Gonçalves , Deschamps Luciane Mari
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Práticas para o ensino da leitura no Brasil podem ser representadas pela adaptação e validação de um instrumento de nivelamento de livros infantis já comprovadamente eficaz em outra língua e cultura. Objetivo: O presente estudo visa adaptar a fórmula de Hatcher para nivelar livros infantis para o uso no português brasileiro, disponibilizando-a como instrumento de trabalho aos profissionais de diferentes áreas no que concerne à seleção de livros adequados à idade e à etapa em que se encontram os leitores iniciantes em seus primeiros anos de alfabetização no Brasil. Método: A pesquisa seguirá as seguintes etapas para adaptação da fórmula de nivelamento de livros infantis: (1) tradução da fórmula do idioma de origem para o idioma-alvo, isto é, do Inglês para o português; (2) síntese das versões traduzidas; (3) avaliação da síntese por juízes experts; (4) avaliação da fórmula pelo público-alvo, considerados aqui professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental; (5) tradução reversa do instrumento. Resultados: A fórmula traduzida de Nivelamento de Livros Infantis apresentou 72% de coeficiente de validade de conteúdo, em relação à clareza, e 80% de pertinência prática, demonstrando ser um documento útil, de fácil aplicação e adequado aos profissionais da área da saúde e da educação que poderão avaliar e nivelar os livros antes de indicá-los a leitores iniciantes. Espera-se, em estudos posteriores, realizar a aplicabilidade desta fórmula para facilitar o trabalho na seleção de títulos indicados ao público-alvo.
Management and Governance of Public and Private Multicampus Universities in a Slippery Higher Education Environment in Ghana
Authors: Dinye Amatus , Boon Emmanuel K.
Published: May 2023

This paper analysed the management and governance of public and private sector Multi-campus Universities (MCUs) in the increasingly turbulent and competitive environment of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Ghana. University for Development Studies (UDS) and the Presbyterian University College, Ghana (PUCG) were case studied. The robustness of their governance and management systems were critically examined in the light of the intense competition among HEIs in the country. The qualitative research design and comparative case study approach were adopted for the study. Information was collected from eight principal officers of the two MCUs through face-to-face interviews. The information was subjected to content analysis. The results revealed that there are no significant differences in the management and governance of the two HEIs. Both of MCUs do not appoint senior or principal officers to manage their campuses and neither do they statutorily empower the Campus Heads to function effectively. However, they both recognized the need to properly structure the office of the Campus Heads to enable them to effectively participate in the governance system at the top level. The paper recommended that PUCG should appoint a Director of Works and Physical Development (WPD) to handle and manage key issues relating to physical resources and development. In addition, both universities should appoint senior or principal officers (Pro-Vice Chancellors or Vice Presidents) as Campus Heads and place them as top managers instead of lower managers as it exists currently. Finally, the two MCUs should decentralize significant autonomy to the Campus Heads to enable them to effectively manage and coordinate the daily operations and activities of the campuses.
Principles of the teaching of nation and state life in the Constitution of Medina
Authors: Wildan T.
Published: May 2023

Many lessons can be drawn and learned for the lives of Muslims from the guidance in the hadiths of the Prophet. Through the Medina Charter itself, the Prophet Muhammad also taught Muslims social attitudes. During the Prophet Muhammad’s life in Medina there was a multicultural society which included ethnic and cultural pluralism, with differences in culture, religion and ethnicity/race. Articles in the Constitution of Medina show the order and guidelines for the way of life of the state, and can be used for teaching people about the life of the nation and state. This study aims to establish how the ideal principles in such teachings are contained in the Constitution of Medina so that they can be implemented in the life of the nation in Indonesia today. The research methodology was based on a literature study approach, with the content analysis method used in relation to the Constitution of Medina. As for the results and research findings, the pillars of the teachings on state life in the Constitution of Medina are trust, obedience, justice, deliberation, equality, unity, freedom, recognition and protection of human rights, free trials, peace and prosperity.
Los nuevos requerimientos de la vivienda en la post pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Hernández Omaña Jonathan , De Hoyos Martínez Jesús Enrique
Published: May 2023

La pandemia COVID-19 ha generado grandes cambios en la manera en la que las viviendas son habitadas, por lo que es necesario replantear el paradigma tradicional de uso y diseño de las viviendas. El objetivo del presente artículo es definir los nuevos requerimientos para el diseño de viviendas sustentables en la post-pandemia. La metodología a realizar consiste en un análisis bibliográfico de las acciones realizadas en diferentes países contrastada con un estudio de caso mediante encuestas aplicadas para ofrecer perspectivas y consideraciones puntuales al generar proyectos de vivienda sustentable post pandemia, permitiendo proponer líneas de acción para diferentes grupos de personas manteniendo los planteamientos básicos de sustentabilidad y resiliencia de las viviendas.
HARUN NASUTION ISLAMIC EDUCATION THINKING: POSTGRADUATE PRESENTATION IN RELIGIOUS COLLEGE
Authors: Suryadi Ahmad , Qamar Syamsul
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the biography of Harun Nasution (2) To find out the efforts made by Harun Nasution in presenting postgraduate degrees in religious colleges. Harun Nasution is one of the reformers of Islamic education in Indonesia, he comes from Mandailing Natal, North Sumatra. According to Harun Nasution, the effort to present Postgraduate degrees in the scope of IAIN aims to produce scholars who are the driving force for education, research and development of science within the IAIN.
AMINA WADUD MUHSIN GENDER THINKING IN THE HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE OF HANS GEORG GADAMER
Authors: Nur Muh. Yasin Yasin , Santalia Indo , Latif Muhaemin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the gender thinking of Amina Wadud Muhsin in the view of Hans Georg Gadamer's Hermeneutics. This research is library research using a research approach, namely: philosophical, grammatical, linguistic and phenomenological approaches. Then the source of this research data is taken from books, articles and journals related to the thoughts of Amina Wadud with Gadamer. Furthermore, the data analysis method used is descriptive method, content analysis, interpretation method, comparison, taxonomy. The results of this study indicate that: First, related to Amina Wadud's gender thinking, namely: 1. The creation of humans. According to Amina Wadud that the origin of humans, both male and female, comes from one nafs which is part of the paired system. 2. Leader. Amina Wadud strongly rejected Qawwamun to be limited to the position of men compared to women. However, there must be harmony, so Amina Wadud proposes a new idea, namely the "functionalist" concept. 3. Polygamy. For Amina Wadud, the concept of polygamy is not supported in religion, because there is no justice for women. Amina's gender thinking in the perspective of Hans Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics, in this case the interpreter's position. Amina Wadud places great emphasis on text priors and context. In this case the prior text concerns the background of an interpreter, his views and circumstances. Because an interpreter must dialogue with the text in accordance with any conditions and at any time. Likewise with Gadamer, the concept of language is the most important. This is what Gadamer calls "the influence of history".
UNDERSTANDING SWALLOW ZAKAT EXPENDITURE ON THE COMMUNITY OF ENREKENG VILLAGE, SOPPENG REGENCY ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yuniar Asfira , Haddade Abdul Wahid , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: May 2023

The main problem of this research is how to understand the Swallow's Zakat Expenditure on the Community of Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency, from an Islamic Law Perspective? The main problem is further elaborated into sub-problems, namely: 1) How is the concept of understanding swallowing zakat expenditure understood by the people of Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency?, 2) How are the responses of religious leaders and local officials to the obligation to issue zakat on swallow business results in Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency? , and 3) How does Islamic law review the swallow's zakat? This type of research is a qualitative field (field research) using a research approach, namely: a normative approach, a normative theological approach and a sociological approach. Then the source of this research data is taken from Primary Data in the form of interviews with Swallow Entrepreneurs in Enrekeng Village. and Secondary Data in the form of data taken from the responses of the Head of Enrekeng Village, village officials, religious leaders and community leaders of Enrekeng Village on the obligation to issue swallow zakat and literature studies related to the problems studied. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation as well as other reference searches. The data processing and data analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of swallowing zakat expenditure in Enrekeng Village, Soppeng Regency is still far from the rules and provisions of Islamic law. Swallow's nest entrepreneurs issue their zakat in different ways, in analogy to zakat maal, income zakat, property zakat, livestock zakat and some even do not issue zakat at all. Even from the village head, village officials, religious leaders and community leaders, they do not understand about the classification of swallow zakat so that there is no delivery or socialization about the obligation to issue zakat from swallows. In fact, zakat on swallows can be paid for by zakat on agriculture and zakat on trade. Likewise, the swiftlet business is also seasonal and waits for the results and the amount of zakat issued by agricultural zakat is as much as 5%. While the amount of trade zakat is 2.5% because there are many other expenses that must be incurred, such as current assets, current liabilities, profits, basic needs and so on.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AL-TAISĪR CONCEPT IN JAMAK PRAYER FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL PERFORMING SURGICAL OPERATIONS
Authors: Hafizah Afia , Haddade Abdul Wahid , Shuhufi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Islamic law is based on strong and flexible principles that are suitable for every country, people, time, and era. There are three principles in Islamic law. First, it is not burdensome and removes difficulties. Second, maintaining the benefit of all human beings. The third is the comprehensive realization of justice. There are many forms of eliminating hardship and difficulty. Among them are in the aspect of worship, in the realm of muamalah and uqūbah (sanctions). In the aspect of worship, for example, the permissibility of qasar prayer, tayamum and iftar for travelers and sick people. A situation that is also related to this is the condition of medical personnel when performing surgical operations that require a short time to carry out. It is not uncommon for this to coincide with the time of prayer until it is close to the time limit. Sometimes, the surgery goes beyond the set prayer time, even entering the next prayer time. This research was conducted using a theological-normative approach or shar'ī approach presented qualitatively. Primary data sources come from verses of the Qur'an, the Prophet's hadith. Secondary data is obtained from various sources, namely literature that studies the concept of al-taisīr, scientific journal articles, print and online media. The data are analyzed by deductive method.
EXECUTION OF AUCTION ON MORTGAGE RIGHTS FOR PRODUCTIVE FINANCING DUE TO DEFAULT BECAUSE OF PANDEMIC IMPACT AT BANK SULSELBAR SHARIA MAROS BRANCH : ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Nurvadillah Nurvadillah , Lutfi Mukhtar , Haddade Abdul Wahid
Published: May 2023

Every financial transaction in Sharia Banking is required to include a guarantee. This thing is to save the bank funds when customer does a default. The Sharia Bank based on Law number 4 of 1996 concerning the Mortgage rights have the rights to confiscate customer guarantees that have matured and there is no good willingness to pay. However, in practice, banks cannot carry out execution practices to make sales directly. Banks have to go through a long formal procedure to withdraw funds from the customer guarantees, and often encounter various kinds of obstacles. Researchers use two data sources, namely a primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection, researchers conducted interviews and documentation observations. Data analysis by following the steps namely data display, data reduction, data editing, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. Testing of the validity of data in this research is triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods.
THE ISLAMIC CULTURE INTEGRATION AND THE LOCAL CULTURE IN THE WEDDING AT DISTRICT OF BUNTU BATU ENREKANG REGENCY
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Saleh Syamsudduha , Santalia Indo
Published: May 2023

The main problem rises is how is the existence of the Islamic culture integration and the local culture in the wedding at District of Buntu Batu Enrekang Regency. This research aims to know the wedding process at  district of Buntu Batu Enrekang Regency which is inside integrated between the Islamic culture and the local culture. The wedding process at district of Buntu Batu Regency of Enrekang as the result of Islamic Culture Integration and the local culture produces the wise local values that shine the Islamic element. This research uses a qualitative method which is based on the field research by conducting a historical approach, sociology, anthropology and phenomenology. The result appoints that an encounter between the Islamic culture and the local culture in the recycling of people’s life still in acculturation process namely on birth’s rites and the demise also something joins into the integration level that is in the wedding rites.
The relationship between the granulometric composition of grassland soils and their content of mineral nitrogen and organic carbon
Authors: Pietrzak Stefan , Urbaniak Marek
Published: May 2023

The study analysed the relationship between the granulometric composition of grassland soils as determined by laser diffraction and their content of mineral forms of nitrogen and organic carbon. The content of mineral forms of nitrogen (NO 3-N and NH 4-N) in soil samples – after their extraction with 1% solution K 2SO 4, was determined by flow colourimetry. Soil organic carbon content was determined using the Tyurin method. The study examined soil samples collected from 169 control and measurement sites located in different regions of Poland in terms of conditions for agricultural production. Statistical analyses of the research results showed that the grain size of grassland soils had a significant effect on their ammonium nitrogen content but not on their nitrate nitrogen and organic carbon content. In this respect, it was found that there was a positive correlation between the share of the sand fraction and the content of ammonium nitrogen in soils and an opposite relation between the share of coarse silt, fine silt and clay and the content of the aforementioned component. Results of the analyses differ considerably from the results of studies by other authors on the influence of soil grain size distribution on the content of mineral nitrogen and organic carbon in soils based on classical methods of measurements of soil particle size distribution. There is a need to develop solutions to convert and compare results obtained by laser diffraction and standard methods.
REVITALISASI PANTAI PEBUAHAN KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Pujianiki Ni Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Pebuahan Beach is one of the beaches that experienced high abrasion. The results of monitoring coastline changes at Pebuahan Beach during the period from 2004 to 2019 using remote sensing from the Landsat satellite show that the abrasion area is 145,549.32 m2. Abrasion that occurred at Pebuahan Beach is the impact of the Pengambengan Port which causes the sediment transport to be hampered. Various efforts have been made by the local community and the government to overcome the increasingly retreating coastline at Pebuahan Beach with environmentally friendly structures. However, the revetment and geotube structures in the form of sacks and geotextiles filled with sand have not been effective. For this reason, a hard structure is needed which is planned based on the characteristics of the Pebuahan beach. The breakwater made of dolos was chosen because it has better hydraulic stability. The results of the analysis show that the dimensions of the breakwater with dolos have a height of 4.74 m and a length of 115 m with a distance between breakwaters of 57.5 m. The width of the top of the building is planned to be 6.52 m with the weight of the first layer of stone being 0.5 tons, 1.19 m thick, the weight of the second layer of stone being 50 kg and 0.62 m thick, while the core layer stone is designed to be 2.5 kg.
STRATEGI MITIGASI BENCANA HIDROMETEOROLOGI DI DAERAH MUARA SUNGAI AYUNG
Authors: Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu , Laksmi A.A. Rai Sita , Astiti Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa
Published: May 2023

A hydrometeorological disaster is an event or series of floods, landslides, ecosystem damage, land degradation, hurricanes, and droughts, which can threaten people's lives. The current climate change is also allegedly causing an increase in hydrometeorological disasters. The distinctive characteristic of the estuary is the confluence of river and sea flows, increasing the potential for hydrometeorological disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to mitigate hydrometeorological disasters in the Ayung River Estuary to reduce the negative impacts that can occur due to hydrometeorological conditions. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. Meteorological data obtained from satellite data is used to see the meteorological characteristics of the Ayung River Estuary. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that several hydrometeorological conditions in the Ayung River estuary area show potential hydrometeorological disasters, such as an increase in maximum wind speed reaching 1.5 times the average speed, an increase in temperature ranging from 6-8°C from the average temperature and conditions There is daily rainfall that reaches more than 100 mm/day. Mitigation efforts that can be carried out in the Ayung River Estuary can be carried out with many actions such as structural, non-structural and potential nature-based solutions (blue, green and hybrid infrastructure approaches).
PERENCANAAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN METODE PEMBAYARAN (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK HOTEL CITADINES BERAWA BEACH, BADUNG, BALI)
Authors: Astana I Nyoman Yudha
Published: May 2023

Penjadwalan proyek merupakan bagian penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek, yang berpotensi menjadi masalah terhadap kegagalan pelaksanaan waktu proyek konstruksi. Penjadwalan proyek berpengaruh langsung terhadap cash flow suatu proyek, terutama terhadap biaya langsung yang ditimbulkan. Jika penjadwalan kegiatan proyek tidak direncanakan dengan baik, maka dapat menimbulkan cash flow negatif yang besar, yang dapat mengganggu kelancaran proyek. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai perencanaan kegiatan proyek dengan mempertimbangkan metode pembayaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Proyek Hotel Citadines Berawa Beach senilai Rp44.868.087.944,-., meliputi pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur, dengan sistem pembayaran progress claim pada monthly payment dan masa retensi dua belas bulan serta pembayaran uang muka sebesar 20%. Penelitian menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Project 2019 dengan memasukkan jadwal kegiatan dan biaya pelaksanaan. Kemudian dilakukan strategi untuk merencanakan waktu pelaksanaan proyek agar optimal dan menghasilkan penggunaan dana yang efisien. Strategi ini meliputi aktivitas seperti mengurai durasi pekerjaan, mengubah lag time, mengubah predecessor jalur non kritis, mengubah tanggal mulai pekerjaan, dan membagi pengerjaan item pekerjaan. Dari analisis trial and error yang dilakukan sebanyak sebelas kali model penjadwalan, didapatkan jadwal pelaksanaan optimal berdurasi 300 hari dengan cash flow tidak ada yang mengalami overdraft negatif. Pembayaran retensi oleh owner dilakukan pada kuartal 3 tahun 2020 minggu ke-37, sehingga keuntungan proyek adalah Rp3.859.237.349.
STANDAR KOMPETENSI SDM PENYELENGGARA PERKERETAAPIAN MODERN
Authors: Nahry Nahry
Published: May 2023

The impact of industry 4.0 is very significant on the use of human resources (HR) due to changes in the technology used, including the presence of modern railways. The development of railway technology in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. HR related to the implementation of modern railways requires additional competence in order to ensure the safety of the transportation system. This study is intended to analyze the need for HR standards of competency in the modern railway sector and evaluate the readiness of the regulator in preparing its human resources. Standards of competency are identified using Gap Analysis through benchmarking. Meanwhile, SWOT Analysis is used to evaluate the HR preparation. The results of the analysis show that there are 6 core technologies of modern railways that distinguish modern railways from conventional ones, namely Civil infrastructure and tracks, Rolling Stock, Electric power facilities, Signaling and telecommunication facilities, Operation Control Center, and ICT (Information and Communications Technology) System. The HR competency on modern railways must be able to support the use of these core technologies. Eleven main functions of modern railways HR and their respective competencies are developed. These additional competencies include aspects of safety, ICT, integrated systems, and working culture. SWOT analysis result shows that the organization is still weak internally but has opportunities from external parties. The biggest opportunity is the high demand from the industry and operators for certified HR. Its strength is only in terms of the contribution of the Education and Training Institutions which is considerable in meeting market needs. Almost all elements of the Input-Process-Output-Outcomes of Education and Training aspects identified in this study are still weak, although with varying degrees of weaknesses. The main weakness from the education and training side is the limited budget and the lack of competence of  regulators and training instructors, as well as the education and training curriculum and syllabus that still need to be prepared. The quality of education and training facilities is also a major weakness. The main weakness in terms of regulation is that the SKKNI is not yet prepared. This study recommends the need to prepare HR that meet the standards of competency, including increasing the role and capacity of education and training institution, the role and preparation of regulators, as well as the need for SKKNI.
KARAKTERISTIK HRS-WC DENGAN AGREGAT HALUS DISUBSTITUSI PASIR PANTAI
Authors: Purbanto Raka , Thanaya I Nyoman Arya , Saraswati AA Istri Rara Anggita
Published: May 2023

The availability natural sand is increasingly limited, thus beach sand can be as an alternative substitute to fine aggregate for asphalt mixture, where asphalt can undergo ageing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of beach sand and HRS-WC mixture substituted with beach sand at Optimum Asphalt Content (OAC). The research begins with materials testing and manufacture of samples to obtain OAC. At OAC substitution of stone ash with 50% and 100% of beach sand was done based on volume on fine aggregate passing 2.36mm retained on 0.075mm. It was obtained that the characteristics of beach sand in general was not far different from natural sand, however. the angularity value of the beach sand was unfulfilled because the surface of the beach sand is extremely smooth. The characteristics of HRS-WC with beach sand substitution at 50% and 100% was obtained with marshall stability value of 2269,757kg and 2654,942kg; flow 1.062mm and 2.777mm; MQ 2156,120kg/mm and 957,308kg/mm; VIM 5.570% and 4.898% (close to minimum value); VMA 19.826% and 18.398%; VFB 71.908% and 73.375%. The marshall characteristics of the samples conditioned on STOA, LTOA 2 days and LTOA 5 days met the specification. The Cantabro test values under normal conditions, STOA, LTOA 2 days and LTOA 5 days with 50% beach sand were: 4.284%, 3.942%; 1.977%, 1.451%; and with 100% beach sand were: 6.067%; 5.758%; 4.101%; and 3.366% (< the recommended value of 16%). In general the characteristics of the mixture met the specification, just on the mixture with 100% sand beach, the VIM was close to minimum value