bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Token Economics Explanation for the De-Pegging of the Algorithmic Stablecoin: Analysis of the Case of Terra
Authors: Cho Jaewoo
Published: April 2023

The collapse of Terra's algorithmic stablecoin UST shocked the cryptocurrency market. This study investigates the underlying causes of the de-pegging event through an in- depth analysis of the token economics of the Terra blockchain. Using on-chain data, this study identifies a misalignment in the economic incentive structure of the blockchain protocol as a key contributor to the de-pegging. It is found that an undercompensation of UST when it was redeemed played a significant role in the de-pegging event, with the UST price on cryptocurrency exchanges following the redeemed value of UST that users could obtain by swapping UST for LUNA and selling it on the market. The results highlight the importance of properly designing the incentive structure of blockchain protocols to ensure their sustainability and security.
Flood Frequency Analysis of Jiadhal River Basin, India using Log Pearson Type III Distribution Method
Authors: Gogoi Pranamee , Patnaik Santanu K.
Published: April 2023

Flood is considered as the most widespread and disastrous natural calamity in the world which adversely affects the socio-economic condition and lives of the people living within the floodplain areas of the world. The Jiadhal River basin of Dhemaji district, Assam experiences a high magnitude of flood almost every year, leaving the people of that area in jeopardy. In this regard, flood frequency analysis is considered an important step for proper planning and managing the region in terms of floods. Flood frequency analysis (FFA) is one of the utmost important and necessary measures taken to develop any floodplain region. In this present study, a FFA of the Jiadhal River Basin is carried out using the Log Pearson Type III (LP3) probability distribution method which is used to predict future flood events based on historical records. The data used in the study was for a period of 46 years. The method was used to predict the flood discharge estimations at 2, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years recurrence period. The result says that after 10 years the return period will surpass the water-carrying capacity of the Jiadhal River.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK DI PMB ZUNIAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurbaity  , Dona Trisundari
Published: April 2023

Dari data WHO didapatkan sebanyak jumlah pengguna kontrasepsi di dunia yaitu sebanyak 159 juta pengguna KB IUD, 23 juta pengguna KB Implant, 74 juta pengguna KB suntik, 150 juta pengguna KB Pil. Keluarga berencana salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dasar dan utama bagi wanita. Penggunaan KB suntik dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pengetahuan dan paritas ibu. Metode kontrasepsi suntik merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan hubungan pengetahuan dan paritas ibu dengan penggunaan KB suntik di PMB Zuniawati Palembang tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor KB suntik 1 bulan, 2 bulan dan 3 bulan yang berkunjung ke PMB Zuniawati Palembang saat dilakukan penelitian dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi responden sebagian besar menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan sebanyak  16 responden (45,7%), sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 responden (65,7%), sebagian besar multipara sebanyak 20 responden (57,1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkn ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,039) dan paritas ibu (p value = 0,045) dengan penggunaan KB suntik di PMB Zuniawati Palembang tahun 2021 dengan nilai. Saran diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat lebih meningkatkan pemberian konseling kepada akseptor KB untuk menambah pengetahuan akseptor seputar alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan khususnya alat kontrasepsi suntik.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yaşanan Psikolojik Yıldırma İle İlgili Yapılan Araştırmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: Karabulut Erdal , Palaz Murat
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the research conducted related to the psychological intimidation experienced by those who perform the teacher profession in educational institutions. The definition of psychological intimidation was first used by Konrad Lorenz in the second half of the twentieth century to describe the behaviors and attitudes that animals exhibit in order to kidnap rivals or strangers they see. Today, this definition has taken its place in the literature with names such as emotional harassment, mental violence, emotional bullying, psycho-terrorism in its main sense. In Turkish, this definition is called emotional bullying or psychological intimidation in institutions. The results of the studies carried out on psychological intimidation in many Western countries recently show to what extent the phenomenon of intimidation in question has reached an important dimension. The common focus that all the research and review results conducted internationally can reach is that those who are victims of intimidation in question are more numerous than those who are victims of other pressure, bullying and harassment. Psychological intimidation is evaluated as a factual dimension experienced in every cultural layer and social strata and institutions of all kinds, without any difference in age, gender and hierarchy. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Teachers, Psychological Intimidation
BNCC, educação e formação humana
Authors: Basso Lucimara Del Pozzo
Published: April 2023

O artigo aborda a proposição da BNCC e a proposta de formação humana presente nesse documento. Com base em uma pesquisa qualitativa e do tipo documental, apresenta-se a perspectiva filosófica de educação na contemporaneidade, apoiada em Paulo Freire, Boaventura de Sousa Santos e Edgar Morin, e estuda-se o conteúdo manifesto e latente que o documento da BNCC informa. Conclui-se que o projeto formativo tencionado na BNCC está avesso à agenda de mudanças e da reforma educacional necessária no século XXI, que deve abarcar não só os conteúdos e os métodos, mas, principalmente, o envolvimento do homem na sua totalidade, isto é, em seu aspecto racional, ético e estético.
Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa pada Klien di Poli Jiwa RSJ Kalawa Atei Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Missesa Missesa Missesa
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Severe mental disorder in Central Kalimantan Province is 0.9 per mile, where the area is quite large and has not been categorized as a metropolitan city. The emergence of mental problems is certainly a concern, although not much but has a broad impact on various aspects of life, indirectly affecting regional development. Was to determine the causative factors associated with mental disorders in clients who were at the Mental Polyclinic of the Kalawa Atei Hospital, Central Kalimantan. This research is expected to have benefits by knowing the causative factors so that efforts can be made as early as possible to prevent or experience mental disorders. Is descriptive design with a sample of 97 respondents. Data collection strategies were interviews with questionnaires and physical examinations. This research pays attention to the ethical principles of research. The results showed that the biological factors causing mental disorders with a high percentage were history of non-exclusive breastfeeding and not drinking breast milk 64.3%, drug consumption 30.9%, heredity 12.4%, physical illness 4.1%, abnormal nutrition 2 .1%; factors that cause mental disorders are 93.8% introvert experience and 26.8% unpleasant experience; and socio-cultural factors, namely male sex 75.3%, not having a partner 71.1%, not/rarely practicing worship 63.9%, low education 63.9%, less income and no income 51.8%, 50.5% authoritarian parenting, 44.3% not working, and 9.3% of household conflicts. The recommendation of this research is that nurses make efforts to detect mental disorders in the community early by reflecting on the causes that are at risk for the occurrence of mental disorders.
Upaya untuk Mencegah Penyakit Diabetes pada Usia Dini
Authors: Hidayat Agus Rohmat , Hanipah Hanipah , Nurjanah Aisyah , Farizki Rafi
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder that arises due to an increase in blood sugar levels that are above normal values that take place chronically. Indonesia is currently the 5th country with the highest prevalence of diabetes in the world. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle properly. Objective: to analyze efforts that can be made to prevent diabetes from an early age. Method: The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques by conducting document reviews through data collection or scientific work that aims to collect bibliographical information. The technical data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models. Results: (1) regulate diet; (2) doing physical activity; (3) checking sugar levels periodically; and (4) involve the role of the family in the prevention of diabetes. Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus prevention efforts must be implemented early to minimize the risks that will occur in the future.
Peranan Gaya Hidup dan Pola Makan yang Sehat Serta Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi
Authors: Rahayu Cucu , Wardani Rizky Kusuma , Citerawati Yetti Wira , Nurkarsa Aldo Hermaya Aditia
Published: April 2023

Abstract

This study conducted a review of the interaction between dietary patterns, food nutrition, and lifestyle in relation to the assessment of health status. Dietary patterns have the advantage of considering any correlations that may exist between foods or food groups, but also between nutrients. The purpose of this research is to carry out an alternative and complementary approach in analyzing the relationship between nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. To determine dietary patterns, an index/score can be used to assess the suitability of a diet with nutritional guidelines or a predetermined pattern (a priori approach). The method used is a qualitative approach based on exploratory data (a posteriori): cluster analysis and factor analysis. Dietary patterns can vary according to gender, socio-economic status, ethnicity, culture and other factors, but more than that, the relationship between these three things can vary depending on the different relationships between these factors. Diet patterns influence health synergistically or even together with other lifestyle factors, and therefore we can refer to lifestyle patterns.
Peran Keluarga Terhadap Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Munifa Munifa , Ramadhani Juni , Yusup Aldian
Published: April 2023

Abstract – School age is a productive age in the process of child development. Adequate nutrition is needed by children in the process of growth and development. Fulfillment of good nutrition will also have an impact on good health in children. In meeting nutritional needs, the family has an important role in determining children's nutritional behavior. Objective: to analyze the role of the family in fulfilling child nutrition. Methods: using descriptive quantitative research methods, using a cross section study research design with data collection techniques carried out using a random survey of 30 elementary school children. The method of data analysis was used to determine the relationship between the type of mother's work and the level of education with the fulfillment of child nutrition using descriptive analysis using the Chi square test (x2). Research Results: Mother's type of work has no significant effect on children's breakfast habits with a value of ρ-value = 0.369, but has a significant effect on the habit of carrying lunch with a value of ρ-value = 0.029. Meanwhile, mother's level of education has a significant relationship with breakfast habits with ρ-value = 0.024 and bringing lunch to school with ρ-value = 0.000081.
Manfaat Edukasi Pentingnya Zat Gizi Kepada Calon Ibu Hamil
Authors: Fauzia Eva , Pahira Siti Hapsah , Nurjanah Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Nutrition is the main factor in determining the health value of pregnant women. Nutrition in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge, the higher the knowledge of prospective pregnant women, the lower the risk of pregnant women being affected by disorders during pregnancy. Maternal nutritional health before and during pregnancy affects the health status of herself and the developing fetus. Pregnancy is an important condition for increasing nutritional knowledge. This study aims to determine the importance of nutrition education for prospective pregnant women. The method used in this research is library research. The results obtained indicate that prospective pregnant women who receive education such as classes for pregnant women, posyandu activities, activities that contain education on nutrition and prevention of stunting mostly have good knowledge and a positive attitude. There is a significant relationship between providing nutrition education and increasing knowledge and attitudes about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy later.
«МУДРОСТЬ» И «ЗДРАВЫЙ СМЫСЛ». СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СХОДНЫХ КОНЦЕПТОВ В РУССКОЙ И АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРАХ
Authors:   Государственный институт русского языка имени А.С. Пушкина, Карасик Владимир
Published: April 2023

The article compares the concepts of "wisdom" and “zdravyj smysl” / "common sense" in Russian and English dictionaries. It is shown that the concept "wisdom" in English is similar to the concept "common sense", while the concept "wisdom" and the concept "zdravyj smysl" according to dictionaries are clearly different. As a result, we can say that for the English-speaking community it is important to contrast reasonable and unreasonable behavior, practical and impractical, based on basic knowledge about life and on special knowledge, while in the Russian language consciousness only the first opposition is realized
ЖЕКЕ ТҰЛҒАНЫҢ ІС-ӘРЕКЕТІНДЕГІ КОММУНИКАТИВТІ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТІҢ РӨЛІ МЕН МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors:   Павлодарский педагогический университет имени А. Маргулана, Жексенова Динара , Сағындықұлы Бекен
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of formation and implementation of communicative competence in language communication. We believe that for effective communication and effective positive activity in interaction, a person must form communicative competence. The implementation allows you to reveal: firstly, the communicative potential, secondly, the acquired knowledge, skills, and thirdly, their active use in the speech environment. In this regard, practical recommendations were proposed for the formation of communicative competence within the framework of the special course «Communicative activity in language communication». The introduction of a special course will make it possible to implement all methods of improving the effectiveness of communication, simplify the implementation of communication tasks in communication and regulation of activities. The purpose of the course implementation is the formation of the communicative competence of foreign-speaking students. The article also presents an analysis of the technology of formation of communicative competence in the framework of a special course.We can come to the conclusion that if a communicative competence is formed, which has a great impact on human activity as a whole, the communicative interaction of two people will be rational.
The effects of Augmented Reality applications on the academic achievement and motivation of secondary school students
Authors: Özeren Seçil , Top Ercan
Published: April 2023

This research aims to reveal the effects of using augmented reality applications on seventh-grade secondary school students' academic achievement and motivation and to identify students’ views on augmented reality applications. For this purpose, the augmented reality application called “CellAR” has been developed for the “Cell and Cell Division” unit. The study used pre-test - post-test control group quasi-experimental design research method and general survey model. During the research, the experimental group students used the CellAR augmented reality learning application developed by the researcher in addition to the regular course materials (textbooks, e-books, printed materials, videos, visuals, etc.). In contrast, the students in the control group used only the regular course materials. An academic achievement test, motivation scale, and opinion questionnaire for augmented reality application were used to collect data. T-test for independent samples, single-factor analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and descriptive statistics were used. According to the results, the academic achievement and motivation of the students in the experimental group using augmented reality application were significantly higher than the students in the control group. According to descriptive results, the students thought that the augmented reality application helped them learn the subjects, facilitated the concretization of abstract concepts, and provided active learning experiences. Similarly, the students found the augmented reality application interesting and stated that it increased their creativity and motivation.
Perceptions of Classroom Teachers on the Concept of 'Technology' and the Effect of Schools' Technological Infrastructure on the Educational Process: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Zengin Erdal
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of classroom teachers about the concept of technology and the effect of the technological infrastructure of the schools on the education process. For this purpose, interviews were held with 88 primary teachers working in primary schools affiliated to Elazığ and Diyarbakir Provincial National Education in the 2021-2022 academic year. For this purpose, the study was based on the phenomenology pattern, which is included in qualitative studies. While forming the study group of the research, cluster sampling method was preferred in line with the purpose of the research. In this study, in which the phenomenology design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used, the study group was formed with the cluster sampling method. The data obtained from the study group were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher. The obtained data were analyzed by subjecting them to content analysis. The findings were tabulated and brought to a high level of clarity. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, it was concluded that the definitions of the majority of the primary teachers regarding the concept of technology were partially correct. It has been determined that 82 of the teachers who make a partially correct definition of technology actively use technology in daily life. According to the data obtained from the primary teachers, it was concluded that the technology used to support education in the education-teaching process is in a close relationship with education. In addition, according to the opinions of the classroom teachers in their opinions, technology contributes positively to the education process. To the question of how adequate the technology, which has a high impact on the education process, is in the infrastructure of the schools, nearly half of the primary teachers stated that the technological infrastructure of their schools is sufficient, while another majority stated that the technological infrastructure is at a medium level. According to the data obtained from the opinion’s primary teachers, it has been concluded that the technological infrastructure of the schools is close to the desired level.
A Scale Development Study for Socio-Technical Pedagogical Usability of Mobile Applications
Authors: Yılmaz Erdi Okan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop a measurement tool to determine the socio-technical pedagogical usability of mobile applications that can be used in an educational context. The study group consists of a total of 1012 students who are studying at a higher education institution in Turkey in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. A draft scale of 24 items was prepared by the researcher following a literature review. After taking expert opinions within the scope of content validity studies, it was reduced to 20 items. While performing the data analysis, firstly exploratory factor analysis was applied on the first data set (N=604). Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on the second data set (N=408). Within the scope of validity and reliability studies of the scale, content and construct validity were examined and internal consistency coefficient, item-total correlation analysis, composite reliability, and average variance extracted analyses were performed. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, the final scale consisting of 17 items and three dimensions was obtained. The total variance explained was 74.75 % and the Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient for the whole scale was .946. The model fit indices obtained as a result of CFA were found as: χ²/df=2.870<3, NFI=.951, CFI=.968, TLI=.961, GFI=.915, AGFI=.885, RMSEA=.068, which verified the resulting structure. In line with the data obtained, it was concluded that the socio-technical pedagogical usability scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool with three factors and 17 items. Thanks to the developed scale, the socio-technical pedagogical usability of mobile applications and software that can be used in education processes can be revealed.
Metaverse/Meta-Education Belief Scale
Authors: Erol Ahmet , Yurdakal İbrahim , Tekin Karagöz Ceren
Published: April 2023

The "metaverse," which bridges augmented and virtual reality as mixed reality and includes technological phenomena such as artificial intelligence, continues to be an agenda topic. It is foreseen that the concept in question will accelerate the changes in education and teaching activities, as in many other fields. In this research, a measurement tool was developed to determine pre-service teachers' and teachers' beliefs about education in the metaverse (meta-education), especially considering the concept of the "metaverse" that entered our lives with the information age. During the development process of the measurement tool, an item pool consisting of 59 items was created by scanning the relevant literature. The opinions of five experts were received for the draft scale. Two items were added to the draft scale, and ten items were removed based on expert feedback. The scale was arranged as 41 items before the application. During the pilot application process, 203 were collected. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used for the scale's construct validity. The EFA result shows that the scale consists of 22 items and a single factor, and 44% of the total variance is explained. The item-rest correlations on the scale ranged from .64 to .77. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be .90. Based on these findings, the scale can be used to determine adults' beliefs about meta-education.
Teachers' Views about the Use of Digital Stories in Language Teaching Courses of Primary Schools in Turkey
Authors: Kaya Mehmet Fatih
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the views of primary school teachers who gave language courses (mother tongue and foreign language) at the primary school level, about the use of information technologies, digital story preparation, and its use in lessons in the language teaching process. In the study, the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The participants were primary school teachers and English teachers who took part in the Digital Story Preparation training given within the scope of the European Union Comenius Regio. Among the 30 teachers who joined the training, 14 voluntarily participated in the study. At the end of the training, a written form prepared to consult the written views of the teachers was used as a data collection tool in the study. According to the research results, the teachers had positive attitudes and thoughts about the use of information technologies in the language teaching process and used them in the preparation, teaching-learning process, and evaluation stages of their lessons. However, their tendency to use ready-made e-learning content was found to be high. In addition, it was concluded that the practice-based Digital Story Preparation training they attended was beneficial and that the training contributed positively to their own professional development as well as to their thoughts and attitudes regarding technology integration into education.
The Effectiveness of 3-2-1 Strategy and Close Reading Strategy to Enhance the Students’ Motivation and Achievement in Reading Comprehension at Immanuel Senior High School Batam
Authors: Putri Arianto Rizky , Hartono Rudi , Syafri Frimadhona
Published: April 2023

This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the 3-2-1 strategy in enhancing student’s motivation and achievement; to assess the effectiveness of the close reading strategy in enhancing student’s motivation and achievement; to discuss the significant difference between the 3-2-1 strategy and close reading strategy in enhancing students’ motivation and achievement; to show the use of motivation in enhancing students’ achievement and to elaborate the relationship among the 3-2-1 strategy close reading strategy, students’ motivation, and students’ achievement. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design focusing on two independent and dependent variables. The population of this research were the eleventh grade of students in Immanuel Senior High School Batam in the 2022/2023 academic year. Furthermore, the samples were taken from two classes with 37 participants in this research. Seventeen students were in experiment class I, and 20 were in experiment II. The results of this research showed that (1) the 3-2-1 strategy is effective in enhancing students’ motivation in reading comprehension. (2) the 3-2-1 strategy effectively enhances students’ achievement in reading comprehension. (3) close reading strategy effectively enhances students’ motivation in reading comprehension. (4) close reading strategy effectively enhances students’ achievement in reading comprehension. (5) the 3-2-1 strategy significantly enhances students’ motivation in reading comprehension. (6) there is a significant difference between the 3-2-1 strategy and the close reading strategy in enhancing students’ achievement (7) the use of motivation positively influences learning achievement. (8) there is a relationship between the 3-2-1 strategy, close reading strategy, students’ motivation, and students’ achievement.

Keywords: 3-2-1 Strategy, Close Reading Strategy, Reading Comprehension, Learning Motivation, Achievement
Innovation of Fable Text Learning with Canva Media in a Synectic Model Based on Types of Creative Thinking of Class VII Students
Authors: Maulina Dian , Zulaeha Ida , Pristiwati Rahayu
Published: April 2023

Fable text learning is a process of teaching and learning activities in class VII. The fable text tells about the life of animals that behave like humans. This research provides the latest innovations with Canva media in learning fable texts. Canva media is a digital-based application. The use of Canva media is to create and edit certain photo, video, poster or graphic designs according to their needs. In this case, educators choose Canva media according to their needs in learning fable texts. The use of Canva media and applying the synectic model will be a collaboration that is suitable for students. Canva's media innovation will affect the learning atmosphere in the classroom. This study aims to explain the learning of fable texts using Canva media in a synectic model based on creative thinking types of students in class VII. Based on the conclusions of learning fable texts with Canva media, there was an increase in the assessment of students' fable text writing. The average value of the initial test results is 63.24 while the average value of the final test results is 81.47. A very significant difference from these values can be ascertained that this Canva media innovation provides an appropriate increase in the teaching and learning process of learning fable texts.

Keywords: Fable Text, Canva, Synectic Models, Creative Thinking Types.
Portrait and Expectations of Kediri City MSMEs at the Time and Post of Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: . Subagyo , Purnomo Hery , Ernestivita Gesty
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on 1) operations, 2) workforce policies, 3) income, 4) adaptation, 5) optimism, and 6) identification of needed empowerment facilities by MSMEs in post-pandemic. This study used primary data obtained by distributing research instruments to target respondents who represent the population. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Kediri City which were registered with the East Java Cooperative and SMEs Office, totalling 45,629 business units, with a sample of 500 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis which was used to determine the distribution of values from respondents' responses to the indicators used in the study. The results of this study are to present data on the portrait of MSMEs during the Covid 19 pandemic, MSME policies on implementing physical distancing, the factors faced by MSMEs during the pandemic. Adaptations made by MSMEs in the new normal period, facilitating the empowerment needed by MSMEs after the pandemic.

Keywords: MSMEs, Portrait, Expectations, Optimism, Effort
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS LAMA DI RUMAH SAKIT RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Riya Rosa , Rosinar Rosinar
Published: April 2023

Partus lama Persalinan yang terjadi lebih dari 24 jam pada primi dan lebih dari 18 jam pada multigravida. Persalinan lama yang disertai komplikasi dan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggetahui adanya hubungan usia dan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian partus lama di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018. Hasil uji statistik chi-square p-value =0,000 (p<0,05) disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian partus lama dengan nilai OR 7,629 (3,689-15,776). Sedangkan ketuban pecah dini (> 6 jam) mengalami partus lama sebanyak  81 (54,0%) dan ketuban pecah dini (<6 jam ) sebanyak 69 (46,0%) responden. Dari hasil uji chi-square di peroleh nilai p-valeu 0,000 (p<0,05) disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian partus lama dengan nilai OR 4,571 (2,292-9,116). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan usia dan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian partus lama.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN
Authors: Netri Yulia
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan merupakan suatu proses kematangan fungsi tubuh anak yang berkaitan dengan social emosional, motorik kasar, motorik halus, dan berbahasa anak. Anak balita usia 1-5 tahun merupakan situasi usia yang  sangat  mempengaruhi perkembangan anak serta kualitas anak ke periode selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian, adalah mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan balita usia 1-5 tahun di Posyandu Desa Talang Duku Kabupaten Muaro jambi.

Variabel dalam penelitian adalah variabel independen startus gizi balita  usia 1-5 tahun dan variabel dependen perkembangan balita usia 1-5 tahun jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik kolerasional dengan desain cross sectional,  dengan  populasi sebanyak 125 balita dan orang tua dengan sampel 95 balita dan orang tua dengan teknik probability sampling, pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling dengan instrument penelitian meggunakan timbangan berat  badan  dan  dengan  kuisioner praskrining perkembangan, pengelolahan data editing, coding, scoring,  dan  tabulating dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh, status gizi buruk 4 balita (4,2%),  gizi  kurang  13 balita (13,7%), gizi baik 78 balita (82,1%), perkembangan yang sesuai 76 balita (80,0%), perkembangan yang meragukan 15  (15,8%),  perkembangan  penyimpangan  4  balita (4,2%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan signifikasi p= 0,000 ≤ α (0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan balita.
Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Riwayat Abortus Terhadap Kejadian Plasenta Previa di RSUD KH. Daud Arif
Authors: Resia Devi Ayu , Zubaidah Siti
Published: April 2023

Kematian Ibu terjadi dengan penyebab diantaranya gangguan hipertensi, perdarahan obstetrik, komplikasi non obstetrik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Usia, Paritas, dan Riwayat Abortus Terhadap Kejadian Plasenta Previa di RSUD KH. Daud Arif Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian lembar cechklist dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Di peroleh 34 responden memiliki usia berisiko dengan p-value=0,006 dan OR=4.879, 37 responden memiliki paritas berisiko dengan p-value=0,011 dan OR=4.385, 44 responden tidak memiliki riwayat abortus dengan p-value=0,003 dan OR=7.000. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara usia, paritas, dan riwayat abortus responden dengan kejadian plasenta previa.
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TFU PADA IBU NIFAS DI BPM WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAT KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Herlinda Herlinda , Widyaningsih Sari
Published: April 2023

Masa nifas (puerperium) merupakan masa pulih kembali, mulai dari persalinan selesai sampai alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti pra-hamil, masa nifas ini yaitu 6-8 minggu. Involusi uterus atau pengerutan uterus merupakan suatu proses dimana uterus kembali ke kondisi sebelum hamil. Olahraga atau senam nifas dini efektif mempercepat penurunan fundus dan pengeluaran lochea dan membantu sirkulasi darah ke rahim, yang menyebabkan rahim berkontraksi dengan baik. Tujuan  : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu nifas Di BPM Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat . Metodologi penelitian Jenis penelitian Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pra Eksperiment. Jumlah sampel 30 ibu nifas. Pengumpulan data dengan cara mengobservasi ibu yang melakukan senam nifas dan mencatatnya ke dalam lembar check list. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan, dari 15 ibu nifas yang melakukan senam nifas terdapat 13 orang (86,7%) mengalami penurunan tinggi fundus uteri yang sesuai. Sedangkan dari 15 ibu nifas yang tidak melakukan senam nifas terdapat 4 orang (26,7%) mengalami penurunan tinggi fundus uteri yang sesuai dengan nilai p value 0,03≤ (0,05) keterbatasan penelitian yaitu rencana jalannya penelitian senam nifas dilakukan selama 20 menit tetapi pada pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 35 menit sehingga waktu yang dibutuhkan peneliti lebih lama agar tindakan bisa dipahami dan dilakukan oleh responden. Saran agar petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan kepada ibu-ibu nifas tentang manfaat senam nifas untuk mencegah berbagai macam komplikasi pada masa nifas.
PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TENTANG KOHORT IBU DIGITAL DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN KOHORT IBU MANUAL DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Maulani Nurul , Nababan Lolli
Published: April 2023

Kohort ibu adalah sumber data pelayanan ibu hamil bertujuan mempermudah bidan dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan ibu. Sistem kohort ibu manual memiliki banyak kendala dan memakan waktu lama, banyak kolom yang harus diisi. Sehingga di perlukan kohort ibu digital untuk mempermudah pencatatan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas kohort digital dibandingkan dengan kohort manual. Menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah bidan yang bekerja do Kota Bengkulu dengan sampel yang diambil penelitian ini adalah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan “Nonequivalent controlGrup Design”.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bidan kinerja baik sebesar 60% pada kelompok kohort ibu digital sedangkan pada kelompok kohort ibu manual 40%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEBERSIHAN ALAT REPRODUKSI PADA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMA NEGERI 5 BINJAI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Tika Ayu , Yusnanda Febri
Published: April 2023

Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan yang teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda bahwa organ kandungan telah berfungsi matang. Saat menstruasi sangat dibutuhkan perilaku personal hygiene yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui personal hygiene remaja putri pada saat menstruasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 5 Binjai. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan tehnik  total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner. Kesimpulan remaja puteri perlu melakukan perilaku personal hygiene baik untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oleh bakteri.Penelitian kolerasi ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian metode cross sectional sumber penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan instumen berupa kuesioner dan analisis dengan teknik uji statistik chi-square.Dari hasil penelitian bahwa dapat dilihat kolerasiuji chi-square diatas pada kolom Asyim p sig (2-sided) menunjukkan nilai probabilitas.Nilai sig nya adalah 0,000 yang berarti bahwa nilai (p<0,05),maka siswa kelas XII sebanyak (58,3%) memiliki personal hygiene yang cukup.Kesimpulan remaja puteri perlu melakukan perilaku personal hygiene baik untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oleh bakteri. Sehingga diharapkan remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang kebersihan alat reproduksi pada saat menstruasi
The effects of mechanical degradation on the quasi static and dynamic stiffness of polyester yarns
Authors: Melito Ignacio , Cruz Daniel Magalhães da , Belloni Eduarda da Silva , Clain Fernanda Mazuco , Guilherme Carlos Eduardo Marcos
Published: April 2023

Polyester fibers are the most used in the manufacture of ropes for mooring systems and offshore operation, thus being constantly subjected to different situations. Such requests are implicated in a variety of load conditions, and their effects must be studied. This work presents data referring to an experimental study on the behavior of the quasi-static and dynamic stiffness of polyester yarns considering different mechanical levels of degradation and use. The study is performed with five different types of multifilament samples, these were extracted from a virgin spool and sub-ropes tested for tension and fatigue. The experimental procedure is carried out through an initial characterization where the linear density, the Yarn Break Load - YBL and the linear tenacity of the samples are determined. Continuing with the experimental tests, a procedure standardized by ISO 18962-2 is then carried out, consisting of three quasi-static stages and three dynamic stages, where the data acquired in the tests allow the determination of a dimensionless stiffness value. The results showed an increase in the quasi-static stiffness, tending to a plateau, and a linear increase in the dynamic stiffness, but with somewhat similar behavior between the samples. The results related to the total quasi-static stiffness also show that the specimens extracted from sub-ropes that underwent fatigue present greater total non-dimensionalized stiffness, this is indicative of the mechanical fatigue procedure as an improvement of the specimens, giving them greater stiffness, and consequently greater stresses rupture, a behavior that should be explored in future studies.
The Investments and Identities of In-Service Non-native English Teachers That Relate to Their Teaching Careers
Authors:   Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak, Malaysia, Kong Melinda , Yong Fung Lan , Lee Ming Ha
Published: April 2023

With globalisation, in-service non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs) from English as foreign language settings, are obtaining their further professional development from English-speaking countries. However, there seems to be little research on these in-service teachers’ investments (a concept that builds on motivation), identities and views in studying in English-speaking contexts. This research aims to contribute knowledge to this gap by examining the investments, identities and perceptions of 14 in-service teachers of English from Korea, Japan, Taiwan and China, in the United Kingdom. Data were obtained mainly from the participants’ individual responses to interview questions. Among others, findings suggest that although the participants invested in English, with some thinking that they could learn listening and speaking, vocabulary and English culture better from native English speakers (NESs), and many liked to socialise with NESs, many did not seek help from NESs for their written assignments because NESs may also have problems with writing. Since they were concurrently invested in teaching, they also invested in their Master’s degree in teaching and preferred to be in groups with both non-native English speakers (NNESs) and NESs to learn about various teaching methods. The majority seem to disinvest from Western classroom discourse by remaining silent in class. These findings suggest that the participants prioritize their investments, that in their identities as NNESs, there are perceived power relations with NESs, and that the identity of NNESs as proficient English speakers is increasing in prominence. The study suggests introducing empowering discourses and discussions that involve NNESTs as sources of information.
СУЧАСНА СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНА МЕДИЧНА ДОПОМОГА: ПОВНА РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЯ ВЕРХНЬОЇ ЩЕЛЕПИ З ОПОРОЮ НА ІМПЛАНТАТИ
Authors: Щепанський Борис
Published: April 2023

В останні роки клініцистами Україні опрацьовуються питання щодо розробки та імплементації нових ефективних, якісних та безпечних підходів і методів здійснення диспансерного огляду населення шляхом проведення регулярних професійних оглядів порожнини рота. Впроваджуються сучасні системи раннього виявлення основних стоматологічних хвороб. Одним із сучасних методів відновлення втраченого зуба або цілого зубного ряду є дентальна імплантація шляхом використання імплантату. Імплантат це штучний зуб, який підбирає лікар з урахуванням особливостей щелеп у пацієнта; імплантація зуба – вживлення імплантату на місце одного або декількох зубів. Незнімне протезування з опорою на імплантати є найкращим доступним для пацієнтів варіантом реабілітації беззубих щелеп. Негайне навантаження незнімним протезом значно покращує якість життя пацієнтів під час остеоінтеграції імплантатів. Правильно підібраному плану лікування лікар-чтоматолог може повернути пацієнта до повноцінного життя та дозволити щиро посміхатися (поновлення зубів, задовільну естетику, поновлення функції жування та гарної розмовної речі), а як наслідок підвищення якості здоров’я і тривалості життя.
RELAZIONI DI PATRONATO E LA STORIA DELL’ANTICA PALESTINA: DAL MODELLO CONCETTUALE ALLE INTERPRETAZIONI SOCIO-POLITICHE
Authors: Pfoh Emanuel
Published: April 2023

Patron-client relationships have been well known in the field of social anthropology and political sociology since the middle of the 20thcentury. What can the model of patronage or clientelistic bondstell us about the political articulationand dynamicsof ancient Palestine’s societies and political organizations? This paper, originating in a lectureat the University of Rome “La Sapienza”,demonstratesthe heuristic interpretative utility of this model of asymmetrical and reciprocal connections in two periods of Palestinian history, the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age, drawing largely on their epigraphic evidence, but also exploring its validity for analysing certain aspects of the Hebrew Bible/the Old Testament
After Philosophy, Black Thought: Sylvia Wynter and the Ends of Knowledge
Authors: Ochieng Omedi
Published: April 2023

This article invites critical inquiry into the rhetorical form of Sylvia Wynter’s thought. The author identifies the key to Wynter’s thought as charting a cartography that is intransigently committed to a vision of the intellectual imagination at its most ambitious while staying true to the grain and detail of the liminal, the lumpen, and the particular. The upshot is that Wynter wants to open up a space for the imagination and labor of Black thought, one that comes after and beyond philosophy and theory.
Infeção por Helicobacter pylori associada a trombocitopenia imune: menos é mais
Authors: Fernandes Ana Carolina Amado , Leal Mariana Silva , Cruz Margarida , Ferreira Gisela
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: A Trombocitopenia imune (PTI) resulta da destruição imuno-mediada de plaquetas e/ ou megacariócitos, com consequente diminuição da contagem plaquetária. Apesar de múltiplas etiologias, existe uma forte evidência da associação entre a infeção pelo Helicobacter pylori (Hp) e PTI. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relembrar a forte associação previamente descrita, assim como incentivar ao estudo etiológico guiado pelos sintomas no caso dos doentes com sintomatologia gástrica e trombocitopenia de etiologia não determinada. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada a revisão de caso clínico através da consulta do processo clínico informático do paciente e da literatura na Pubmed. RESULTADOS: Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um homem de 57 anos de idade com sintomas dispépticos e trombocitopenia grave. O estudo etiológico revelou a presença de infeção por Hp, cuja erradicação condicionou a resolução da trombocitopenia, sem necessidade de outros estudos complementares. CONCLUSÃO: A infeção por Hp é uma causa pouco reconhecida de trombocitopenia imune. Deve ser considerada em doentes com sintomas gástricos e trombocitopenia de etiologia não determinada, uma vez que o tratamento tem potencial de aumentar a contagem plaquetária, poupando tempo e dinheiro em outros exames complementares fúteis.
Cisto sinovial na articulação facetária causando lombociatalgia: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Luiz Otávio da , Malagueta Beatriz Silva , Oliveira Caroline Ribeiro de , Pinto Luiza Kovalski Verão Pedrosa , Barroso Maressa Duarte , Reis Franklin
Published: April 2023

OBJETIVO: Evidenciar a presença de cisto sinovial na articulação facetária entre L4 e L5 que comprimia a raiz nervosa do paciente e causava um quadro de lombociatalgia. MÉTODOS: As informações apresentadas foram obtidas por meio do acompanhamento clínico da paciente durante período de internação, análise do prontuário médico e revisão literária. RESULTADOS: paciente de 61 anos, sexo masculino, admitido no centro de neurocirurgia de um hospital em Manaus, apresentando dor lombar com irradiação para membro inferior esquerdo. O exame de ressonância magnética da coluna demonstrou a presença de um cisto sinovial comprimindo a raiz nervosa de L5. Realizada a cirurgia para descompressão e extração do cisto, resultou em alívio total da dor referida. CONCLUSÃO: os cistos sinoviais podem se desenvolver a partir de qualquer articulação revestida por membrana sinovial ou bainha tendinosa dos tecidos periarticulares. Porém quando eles estão localizados na coluna lombar são considerados raros, em geral associados a alterações degenerativas das articulações facetárias e, ao aumentarem seu tamanho de forma considerável, podem ocupar o forame da raiz nervosa ou o canal medular, produzindo sinais e sintomas de lesões extradurais, comprimindo raízes nervosas adjacentes e o saco dural, levando ao aparecimento de alterações motoras e sensitivas, como lombociatalgia que geralmente é causada por hérnia discal, compressão de raiz ou pela síndrome do músculo piriforme.