bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS COMO SUPLEMENTAÇÃO NA DIETA DE VACAS LEITEIRAS E A SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA COMPOSIÇÃO DO LEITE
Authors: Campanha Elisamara Ribeiro , Dos Santos Silvana Lúcia Medeiros , Da Silva Victor Gabriel Pereira , Oliveira Lucas Rodrigo de Moura , Valentim Jean Kaique , De Almeida Alexander Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como intuito apresentar pesquisas e dados relacionados à inclusão de óleos essenciais microencapsulados na dieta de vacas leiteiras, realizando, assim, levantamento de dados sobre a produtividade do leite e também sobre a sua composição e qualidade, efetuando comparações sobre vacas suplementadas e não suplementadas. A pesquisa foi realizada no setor de bovinocultura leiteira do IFMG - Campus Bambuí, utilizando-se 40 vacas com diferentes graus de sangue e com variações entre 27 e 300 dias em lactação. As vacas foram mantidas em sistema semi-intensivo, pois tinham acesso aos piquetes rotacionados e recebiam suplementação de silagem de milho e concentrado antes de se iniciar as ordenhas. O trabalho baseia-se em uma comparação de antes e após o uso de óleos essenciais. Diante disso, o estudo teve duração total de 82 dias, com as coletas de dados diárias sobre o consumo alimentar das vacas, produtividade e coleta de amostras de leite destinadas à análise no LaQal (Laboratório de Análise de Qualidade de Água e Leite) do IFMG - Campus Bambuí. Os animais receberam 5 g/vaca/dia de óleos essenciais microepsulados, um produto comercial com os seguintes princípios ativos: carvacrol, cinamaldeido, eugenol, oleoresina e veículo. Os dados foram tabulados e transformados em valores nominais e percentuais para, a partir daí, serem construídos os gráficos com a finalidade de facilitar a interpretação dos resultados. Portanto, no presente trabalho, realizou-se uma análise exploratória dos dados de grau de sangue, produção de leite diária, composição do leite, contagem de células somáticas (CCS) e consumo alimentar de silagem de milho e concentrado. Ademais, o nível de significância adotado foi de 0,05% (valor-p = 0,05).  Utilizou-se o pacote dplyr, do programa estatístico R (R CORE TEAM, 2022), e, para análises, o teste-t de Student, utilizando-se a função t.test do pacote stats do programa estatístico R. Não foram obtidos resultados significantes sobre a produtividade do leite, nem sobre sua composição, CCS e consumo. Embora o produto comercial não tenha demonstrado influência sobre as análises realizadas, são necessários mais estudos para melhor conhecimento da sua ação e de seus benefícios para a produção animal.
Kırık Rotor Çubuğu Sayısının Ampirik Mod Ayrışımı ve Makine Öğrenmesi Yaklaşımları İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: DİŞLİ Fırat , GEDİKPINAR Mehmet , SENGUR Abdulkadir
Published: August 2023

Endüstriyel sürücü sistemlerinde verimlilikleri, sağlamlıkları, güç ve boyut çeşitlilikleri nedeniyle asenkron motorlar sıklıkla kullanılmaktadırlar. Asenkron motorlarda meydana gelen kırık rotor çubuğu arızaları, sistemin verimliliğini doğrudan etkilediğinden arıza teşhisi gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Kırık rotor çubuğu arızalarının teşhisi için hem stator akım sinyali hem de motor titreşim sinyali kullanılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda bu konuda yapılan çalışmalarda bazı sinyal işlemle teknikleri ile birlikte makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ampirik mod ayrışımı (AMA) ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanılarak kırık rotor çubuğu sayısının sınıflandırılması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak arızalı motor veri setinden alınan bir faz akımı ve motor titreşim sinyali filtrelenip zarflanmıştır. İkinci adımda bu sinyaller AMA yöntemiyle 5 adet içsel mod fonksiyonuna (İMF) ayrıştırılıp spektral entropi ve anlık frekans öznitelikleri elde edilmiştir. Üçüncü adımda bu öznitelikler uç uca eklenip yeni öznitelik vektörü oluşturulmuştur. Dördüncü adımda, öznitelik vektörleri destek vektör makinesi (DVM), k en yakın komşu (KEK) ve karar ağacı (KA) makine öğrenmesi yöntemleriyle sınıflandırılmıştır. Başarı parametresi olarak sınıflandırma doğruluğu kullanılmış ve en yüksek başarı %93,9 ile DVM sınıflandırma yönteminden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda literatürde aynı veri seti için yapılan çalışmalar ile performans karşılaştırılması yapılmış ve bunların sonucunda kırık rotor çubuğu sayısının sınıflandırılmasının AMA ve DVM ile yapılabileceği görülmüştür.
Farklı Şiddetlerde Meydana Gelen Güneş Aktivitesinin GPS-PPP Doğruluğu Üzerindeki Etkisinin Bölgesel olarak Araştırılması
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU Aziz
Published: August 2023

Son yıllarda GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) topluluğu içerisinde, (Hassas Nokta Konumlama (Precise Point Positioning, PPP) yöntemi oldukça ilgi çekici bir konu haline gelmiştir. PPP tekniği ile, herhangi bir referans istasyonuna ihtiyaç duymadan yalnızca tek bir alıcı kullanarak yüksek konum doğruluğuna erişmek mümkündür. Ancak birçok hata kaynağı PPP hassasiyetini doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Güneş’te meydana gelen farklı şiddetlerdeki aktivitelerin GPS-PPP doğruluğu üzerindeki etkisi bölgesel olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kutup, orta ve ekvatoral enlem bölgesinden olmak üzere Uluslararası GNSS Servisi (IGS) ağına ait üç istasyon seçilerek güneşte meydana gelen aktivite şiddetine göre GPS-PPP doğruluğundaki değişim izlenmiştir. Yaklaşık 11 yıllık güneş döngüsü dikkate alınarak 2000-2018 yılları arasındaki minimum, orta ve maksimum aktivite dönemlerine ait 60’ar günlük GPS verileri kullanılmıştır. GPS verileri, Güneşte meydana gelen aktivite değişimini tam olarak yansıtabilmesi için gündüz vaktine denk gelen saat 10:00-18:00 aralığındaki 8 saatlik kısa veri oturumlarına bölünmüştür. Elde edilen tüm veri setleri NASA/JPL'nin GIPSY/OASIS II v6.4 yazılımının Hassas Nokta Konumlama (PPP) modülü kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Söz konusu üç farklı aktivite dönemi ve üç farklı bölgede gözlenen GPS-PPP doğruluğundaki değişimler karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar sonucunda, güneşte meydana gelen patlamalar arttıkça GPS-PPP doğruluğunun azaldığı ve bu durumdan en fazla ekvatoral enlem bölgesinin etkilendiği gözlenmiştir.
Emotional Dimensions of Infidelity: An Analysis of Psychological and Emotional Factors Affecting Relationship Infidelity
Authors: Shrestha Polanski Snyder , Shaver Scuka Rousseau , Perlman Tancredi Thorne , Walsham Walsham
Published: August 2023

This study examines the psychological and emotional aspects that influence romantic infidelity. The study uses quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to understand emotional infidelity and its effects on relationships. Emotional intimacy shapes people's reactions to emotional infidelity, according to study. Attachment theory shows how attachment styles affect people's willingness to form emotional bonds outside of committed relationships. Unmet emotional wants and fears prompt anxious attachment styles to seek emotional connections outside their partnerships. The study emphasizes relationship communication patterns. Open discourse, emotional sharing, and mutual understanding can avoid emotional infidelity, which is linked to poor communication. The study examines how internet interactions affect emotional infidelity. The findings highlight how easily emotional ties may grow on digital platforms, raising questions about the limits between online interactions and emotional closeness in committed relationships. This research affects relationship treatment and education. Communication skills, attachment insecurities, and emotional intimacy interventions can avoid emotional infidelity. Couples can create trust and contentment through nurturing emotional connections in the primary relationship. This study illuminates emotional infidelity's psychological and emotional aspects. This study examines attachment styles, communication patterns, and the digital age to inform future research, interventions, and methods for better relationships. In a changing world, emotional infidelity must be addressed to build lasting partnerships.
"THE RHINOCEROS" BY EUGÈNE IONESCO AND "TANGO" BY SLAVOMYR MROŻEK: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE SPACE-TIME ORGANIZATION
Authors: Biliavska V. , Usatyi A.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the characteristic features of organizing artistic time and space on the example of the plays "Rhinoceros" by E. Ionesco and "Tango" by S. Mrożek, which are traditionally considered classic examples of European theatre of the absurd. The basis of the nature of the theatre of the absurd is the destruction of the stage illusion, which manifests itself in various formal and content categories, among which the key role belongs to the chronotope.
Common to the dramas of both authors is the space-time, which can mostly be characterized as conditional, undefined and without specific historical signs. Actors who function in such a chronotope are to a certain extent abstract, devoid of individual features. In the drama "Rhinoceros" time is outlined only cursorily in the remarks, which makes it impossible to determine a specific historical dimension and transports the viewer into a certain kind of conditional timelessness, emphasizing the universality of the idea. The artistic space, subject to the general logic of the plot, thickens with each action, shrinks from the size of the square of a provincial town to a room, and the main character, finding themself in a dead end, realizes their doom and the only possible need to fight for the preservation of their own human nature.
In the drama "Tango" the mixing of time layers can be traced in an arbitrary way, which is additionally emphasized by a specific construction of space, the main feature of which is chaos. The first and second acts represent the living room of a solid residence of a Polish middle-class family of the early twentieth century, but all the interior elements are in complete disarray, which is a reflection of the anarchic views of the characters, permissiveness and leveling of traditions. In the third act, instead, we see the previous living room, in which order and coziness reign, but this very demonstratively ordered space contrasts sharply with the attempt to make death and violence an integral part of the ideology.
The Effects of Social, Economic, and Psychological Pressures on Negative Practices During Emergency Crises in Jordanian Society: The Coronavirus Pandemic as a Case Study
Authors: Aljbour Rami , Alrousan Safwat
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the influence of social, economic, and psychological factors on the prevalence of negative behaviors during emergency crises in Jordanian society.

Methods: The researchers utilized a questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1111 respondents to assess the impact of social, economic, and psychological factors on their everyday behaviors. The sample size was affected by the curfew, resulting in some limitations.

Results: The findings indicate that social, economic, and psychological influences had a significant impact on individuals' behaviors, with high levels reported for each domain (social: 3.768%, economic: 3.706%). However, the occurrence of negative practices was rated at a moderate level (2.775%). The study reveals that the aforementioned variables contribute to individuals' engagement in negative behaviors. Additionally, this study proposes a creative-critical model to assist criminology scholars in managing negative reactions, particularly during urgent circumstances. By examining this study, experts in the field can predict and address people's negative reactions before they manifest, enabling them to make informed decisions in such critical conditions.

Conclusions: This study provides practical insights into the effects of specific variables on individuals' negative responses to the Coronavirus pandemic, a timely topic. The findings can support experts in crisis management, particularly during epidemics, by proactively addressing and preventing negative behaviors before they occur.
Toma de conciencia del cuidado de la salud mental en universitarios en el contexto de postpandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Pájaro-Muñoz Isis , Navarro-Obeid Jorge
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo revelar las asociaciones establecidas entre las representaciones sociales de la salud mental con la toma de conciencia adquirida en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en torno al cuidado de la salud mental. Se realizó desde un enfoque histórico hermenéutico con enfoque cualitativo, se abordó la indagación de las representaciones sociales mediante el método fenomenológico interpretativo para revelar las categorías emergentes asociadas a la salud mental, apoyado con el software cualitativo MAXQDA. Participaron 20 estudiantes universitarios entre 19 a 32 años. Los hallazgos más relevantes del estudio muestran como las representaciones sociales de la salud mental, están asociadas al impacto en la salud mental de los participantes, evidenciada en la presentación de trastornos mentales, medicación y consecuencias emocionales. Lo cual, contribuye a la toma de consciencia del cuidado de la salud mental. Se concluye como el principal reto de la postpandemia, el desarrollo de programas de promoción y prevención, centrados en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en la población universitaria.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Transportasi GOJEK Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Mahasiswa Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Jurusan Matematika Angkatan 2021
Authors: Mokodompit Anugrah Puja Satria , Kekenusa John S , Komalig Hanny A. H
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa transportasi GOJEK terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer melalui kuesioner dengan total sampel 61 responden. Analisis yang dipakai adalah regresi linier menggunakan bantuan software SPSS. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan konsumen (Y), Bukti Fisik (X1), Kehandalan (X2), Daya Tanggap (X3), Jaminan (X4), dan Empati (X5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y). Koefisien Determinasi (R2) adalah 59,1% menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Bukti Fisik (X1), Kehandalan (X2), Daya Tanggap (X3), Jaminan (X4), Empati (X5) mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen (Y). Variabel Jaminan (X4) memberi pengaruh terbesar.
ANALISIS ANTRIAN PADA “SUPERMARKET COOL” TOMOHON MENGGUNAKAN TEORI ANTRIAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN PELAYANAN YANG OPTIMAL
Authors: Chandra Chan Imelda Christina Bella , Paendong Marline Sofiana , Manurung Tohap
Published: August 2023

IMELDA CHRISTINA BELLA CHANDRA CHAN. Queuing Analysis on “Supermarket Cool” Tomohon by using queuing theory in determining optimal service. Under the guidance of MARLINE S. PAENDONG as the head of the team and TOHAP MANURUNG as the member.

The fulfillment of customer demands in both levels of quantity and quality has caused the business world to continue striving in improving their service quality. A company that provides slow service will cause longer queues. Thus, the researcher tried to evaluate cashier service for 7 days. This study aims to determine queuing model, the average amount of customer visit, average service of the supermarket, and optimization of the cashier service quantity. The analysis method that has been implied for this study is direct observation and used descriptive analysis and multiple lane queuing model that has more than one service facility or queuing structure that has been applied at the supermarket which is multi-channel single phase.  The result of the study showed that “Supermarket Cool” Tomohon there was a long queue at the noon around 11 am to 1 pm. This result was obtained by using multiple lane queuing model. There were 4 customers who had been waiting for 8 to 9 minutes, and there were 2 customers in the system that spent 4.638 minutes. In addition, during the evening service time, there were 3 customers in the line and spent 6-7 minutes for the payment transaction. This happened around 6 pm to 8 pm, meanwhile there were 2 customers in the system who spent 3 to 4 minutes. The results showed that by adding 2 cashier facilities during the peak hours shortened the queuing line.
Peramalan Banyaknya Penumpang Bandar Udara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado Dengan Metode Winter's Exponential Smoothing dan Seasonal ARIMA
Authors: Tambuwun Priscilia Felicia Angel , Nainggolan Nelson , Langi Yohanes A.R
Published: August 2023

The Winter's Exponential Smoothing method is used to overcome seasonal patterns in data. This method is divided into two models, namely additive and multiplicative models. While the Seasonal ARIMA method is an ARIMA method used to solve seasonal time series. The data used is secondary data from PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado for the period January 2015 to December 2022. The purpose of this research is to determine the model for forecasting the number of passengers at PT.Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado, as well as to compare the Winter's method Exponential Smoothing and Seasonal ARIMA based on the smallest MSD value. The results of the comparison of the two methods with the smallest MSD value are the Winter's Exponential Smoothing method with the multiplicative model equation. The results of the analysis on arriving passengers, namely the exponential smoothing of the original data (α) is 0.9, the smoothing of the trend pattern (β) is 0.1, and the smoothing of the seasonal pattern (γ) is 0.1. With the results of the 2023 forecast, namely: January 95,046, February 87,154, March 98,462, April 97,391, May 110,061, June 103,098, July 130,360, August 118,165, September 108,790, October 115,673, November 112,114, and December 136.40. The results of the analysis on domestic passenger departures are α = 0.9, β = 0.1, and γ = 0.2. With the results of forecasting the number of departures in 2023, namely January 108.900, February 88.588, March 100.646, April 98.066, May 111.638, June 112.963, July 126.684, August 111.471, September 111.872, October 116.211, November 111.990, and December 117.431.
Exploring the Role of Personalization in Adaptive Learning Environments
Authors: Graf Alex
Published: August 2023

: In recent years, the integration of technology in education has sparked interest in enhancing learning experiences. Adaptive learning environments, which customize educational content and strategies to individual learners, offer a promising approach. Personalization within adaptive learning environments is crucial for addressing learner diversity and maximizing engagement and learning outcomes. This research project aims to explore the role of personalization in adaptive learning environments and its impact on the user experience and educational outcomes. By investigating the effectiveness of personalized interfaces and adaptive strategies, we seek to understand how these technologies can create more engaging and effective learning environments. The project objectives are threefold. Firstly, we aim to design and implement adaptive learning interfaces with personalized elements to customize the learning experience for each user. Secondly, we will evaluate the impact of personalization on user experience dimensions, including engagement, satisfaction, and motivation. Lastly, we will assess the effect of personalization on learning outcomes, such as knowledge acquisition and retention. This research contributes to the field of educational technology and user experience (UX) design. By examining the role of personalization in adaptive learning environments, we aim to inform the development of more effective and learner-centered educational tools and strategies.
Enhancing User Experience in E-Learning: Real-Time Emotional Analysis and Assessment
Authors: Dave Julien
Published: August 2023

This study addresses the limited research on the user experience of e-learning platforms, specifically focusing on cognitive and emotional outcomes. The study proposes a non-invasive method to assess the emotional effects associated with e-learning platforms. The experiment involved 23 university students and compared the effectiveness of a real-time face and eye detection methodology (MIORA) with a retrospective questionnaire (SAM) to understand the emotional responses during user-platform interaction. Usability issues were intentionally introduced in the system to observe students' emotional reactions and examine the consistency between the two tools. The results confirmed the hypothesis that real-time non-invasive tools for assessing emotional reactions are more comprehensive and reliable compared to the SAM questionnaire. These tools also allow for dynamic adaptations to the site's usability and interface based on the student's emotional reactions, potentially enhancing satisfaction, and learning outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights for future research on the impact of emotional responses to e-learning platforms on user experience and learning outcomes. Ultimately, this study lays a foundation for effectively assessing the emotional outcomes of e-learning to improve online and hybrid education.
VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Based on Asterisk Using Trixbox at SMKN 1 Bangkinang
Authors: Pribadi Antoni
Published: August 2023

The rapid advancement of informatics technology in the telecommunications sector has remarkably mitigated the challenges of distance and time, rendering them inconsequential in today`s dynamic landscape. Presently, long-distance conversations are effortlessly facilitated through telephone media, predominantly employing the Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN) network technology. However, at SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota, conventional communication practices persist, leading to inefficiencies, particularly in locating teachers, staff, and employees within the school premises. This search process, whether for determining their whereabouts or utilizing smartphones, often necessitates additional time and may incur expenses related to data quotas or credits. In response to these challenges, the primary objective of this research is to conceptualize and establish a VoIP communication system, strategically designed to alleviate operational expenditures associated with communication. The study is conducted within the framework of an existing internet network established on a local scale, involving the integration of wireless and LAN cable technologies. Notably, two distinct operating systems are evaluated, and their performance is compared to identify the optimal choice for serving as a VoIP server. Through this comparative analysis, the study seeks to determine the most suitable operating system that aligns seamlessly with the project's objectives. Central to the research is the successful deployment of a VoIP server utilizing the available local network infrastructure, a feat achieved through the implementation of the Trixbox Linux server. This innovative approach harnesses the existing network facilities to facilitate cost-free communication, effectively bypassing the need for additional expenses typically associated with conventional communication tools like smartphones and PCs. A notable aspect of the system is the pivotal role played by the VoIP server, particularly the Trixbox variant, in managing Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) calls emanating from the diverse client base registered on the Trixbox server. In summation, this research showcases the transformative potential of VoIP technology within educational institutions such as SMKN 1 Bangkinang Kota. By adopting innovative strategies like deploying the Trixbox Linux server, the study underscores the capability of VoIP to streamline communication processes, optimize resource utilization, and ultimately enhance operational efficiency.
Expert System Diagnose Eye Diseases Using Case-Based Reasoning Method with Jaccard 3W Algorithm
Authors: Sait M Ibnu , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: August 2023

The Case Based Reasoning method is a method that applies 4 stages of the process, namely Retrieve, Reuse, Revise, and Retain. The workings of the system in general are guided by the knowledge base possessed by the system which originates from cases that have been handled by an expert. Then the level of similarity is calculated with the new cases entered by the user using the 3W Jaccard Algorithm, based on the level of similarity of these cases, the system will issue the conclusions drawn. This research resulted in an expert system application to detect eye disease. The method used in calculating the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method with the 3W Jaccard Algorithm. This application diagnosis types of eye disease based on the results of the largest percentage and can provide a solution to the eye disease you are experiencing.
Digital Resource Platforms Available for Teaching and Research in Selected Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Tenya A , Maina J , Awuor F
Published: August 2023

Digital resource platforms have been recognized as valuable instrument for teaching, learning and research in universities. They allow for broad access, sharing and dissemination of information resulting from the advancements of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). However, users of these digital resource platforms within universities are unable to effectively access and utilize information due to the intricacies of the digital resource platforms as they encounter difficulties with navigation resulting from the mismatch between user expectations and information platforms. This may adversely affect teaching and research output which are core mandates of universities. The main purpose of the study was to examine the types of digital resource platforms available for teaching and research in the selected public universities in Kenya. This study was anchored on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model and the Theory of Information Interchange. The study was based on a pragmatic paradigm where it adopted a mixed method approach. This enabled the research to collect both quantitative and qualitative data that complemented each other in gathering accurate and reliable data. Purposive and census sampling techniques were used to draw respondents from the targeted population. The sample size was 113 respondents comprising 86 academic staff, four university librarians and 23 library staff in charge of digital content. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences was used to analyze quantitative data while thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in form of tables, charts and verbatim reports. The findings showed that university libraries provide a few types of digital resource platforms which includes institutional repositories, library OPACs and library websites. Information was available in textual, audio-visual and video while the most common types of digital content were electronic journals, e-books and theses. The study recommended for increase in digital content through collaboration with consortia, signing for access rights and mandatory submission of research publications by members of staff and students to the library
Rhetorik der Rede
Authors: Grießbach Thomas , Lepschy Annette
Published: August 2023

Dieser Band gibt einen systematischen Überblick über alle Aspekte der Rederhetorik (Redevorbereitung, Zielgruppenanalyse etc.). Jeder Bereich ist wissenschaftlich fundiert und enthält viele Übungsanleitungen sowie online Redebeispiele zur Analyse und Sensibilisierung. Das Buch richtet sich an Personen, die das Themenfeld Rederhetorik in diversen beruflichen bzw. schulischen oder universitären Kontexten lehren. Es kann aber auch zum Selbststudium genutzt werden.
utb+: Zusätzlich zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen Arbeitsblätter sowie Videodateien. Das Filmmaterial hilft, die Wirkung von Äußerungen bewusster wahrzunehmen, den Blick für die rhetorische Oberflächen- und Tiefenstruktur zu schärfen und ein präzises Feedback zu geben. Die Arbeitsblätter können für die Kursgestaltung verwendet werden.
Fälle zum Europarecht
Authors: Wienbracke Mike
Published: August 2023

Das Übungsbuch ist die ideale Ergänzung zum UTB-Lehrbuch „Grundwissen Europarecht“. Die fallpraktische Anwendung der darin vermittelten Kenntnisse auf den Kerngebieten des materiellen EU-Rechts wird in den „Fälle[n] zum Europarecht“ anhand von insgesamt acht Klausurbeispielen veranschaulicht.
Dabei sind die Lösungshinweise zu den vorwiegend der Rechtsprechung des EuGH bzw. des BVerfG entlehnten Sachverhalten aus den Bereichen „Europäische Grundfreiheiten“ (Warenverkehrsfreiheit, Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit, Niederlassungsfreiheit, Dienstleistungsfreiheit und Kapitalverkehrsfreiheit), „Allgemeines Freizügigkeitsrecht und allgemeines Diskriminierungsverbot“ (Art. 18 Abs. 1 bzw. Art. 21 Abs. 1 AEUV) sowie „Unionsgrundrechte“ durchgängig im juristischen Gutachtenstil ausformuliert.
Business Plan Schritt für Schritt
Authors: Ragotzky Serge , Schittenhelm Frank Andreas , Torasan Süleyman
Published: August 2023

Konkurrenzanalysen, Verkaufsprognosen, Finanzierungsformen – einen Business Plan zu erstellen ist gar nicht so einfach.
Dieses Buch stellt Schritt für Schritt die wichtigsten Punkte für die Erstellung eines Business Plans vor: von der Planung über das Marketing bis hin zur Finanzierung. Die praxisnahe Umsetzung des Business Plans wird durch Fallstudien und Excel-Sheets unterstützt.
Diese Wechselwirkung von theoretischem Wissen und praktischen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten macht die Betriebswirtschaftslehre als Ganzes so reizvoll. Für die Erstellung von Business Plänen gilt dies im Besonderen, da hier nahezu alle für unternehmerische Entscheidungen relevanten Aspekte berücksichtigt werden.
Für die Neuauflage wurden die Beispiele aktualisiert sowie die Themen um Aspekte des Nachhaltigkeitsmanagements erweitert. Das Kapitel Risikomanagement wurde umfangreich ausgebaut mit den Themen Monte Carlo Simulationen und Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten.
Dieses Buch richtet sich sowohl an Studierende, die eine Hilfestellung im Rahmen einer entsprechenden Lehrveranstaltung benötigen, als auch an Praktiker:innen.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch steht den Leser:innen ein E-Learning-Kurs für die Prüfungsvorbereitung zur Verfügung. Erhältlich über utb.de.
Geomorphologie
Authors: Zepp Harald , Harnischmacher Stefan , Herget Jürgen , Kasielke Till
Published: August 2023

Geomorphologie ist die Wissenschaft von den Oberflächenformen der Erde. Die Entstehung und Weiterbildung des Reliefs unseres Planeten ist Ausdruck geologischer Prozesse, der Verwitterung, schwerkraftbedingter Massenbewegungen sowie der Formung durch Wasser, Wind, Eis und menschliche Einwirkungen.
Das Buch erklärt die Formungsprozesse mit ihren Einflussfaktoren und vermittelt einen systematischen Überblick über die Vielfalt der Oberflächenformen. Es richtet sich an Studierende im Bachelorstudium ohne geowissenschaftliches Vorwissen und gibt durchgängig Hinweise für das vertiefende Studium. Auch für zahlreiche umweltbezogene Fächer sind geomorphologische Grundkenntnisse unverzichtbar. Daher werden die Beziehungen der Geomorphologie zu ihren Nachbardisziplinen sowie Anwendungsbezüge aufgezeigt.
Grundlagen der Rechnungslegung nach IFRS
Authors: Roos Benjamin
Published: August 2023

Das Lehrbuch vermittelt die Grundlagen der Rechnungslegung nach internationalen Standards (IAS/IFRS). Im Rahmen der Kapitel 1 und 2 werden die theoretischen Grundlagen der internationalen Rechnungslegung dargestellt.
In Kapitel 3 wird explizit auf einzelne Bilanz- und GuV-Posten eingegangen.
Die theoretischen Ausführungen werden untermauert durch Beispielsachverhalte.
Diese dienen dazu, den Lesenden konkret vermitteln zu können, an welcher Stelle genau in der Bilanz und GuV sie sich gerade befinden. Anhangsangaben werden zwar ebenfalls überblickend dargestellt, aber im Fokus steht das Zahlenwerk.
Die französische Grammatik
Authors: Dethloff Uwe , Wagner Horst
Published: August 2023

Diese Grammatik vereint die Vorteile von Lehr- und Übungsbuch. Die Kapitel sind lernprogressionsabhängig unterteilt in Grund- und Aufbaustufe und bieten eine Einstiegsmöglichkeit für jeden Bedarf. Ein Repetitorium fasst die Inhalte zusammen und warnt vor typischen Fehlern.
Das übersichtliche Layout erlaubt eine schnelle Orientierung und einen raschen Zugriff auf die gesuchte Information.
Für die 4. Auflage wurde das auf die DfG abgestimmte Trainingsprogramm in Form eines eLearning-Kurses neu aufgesetzt. Während des eLearning-Kurses haben die Leser:innen jederzeit Zugriff auf Erklärungen, Regeln und Beispiele aus dem Lehrbuch. Am Ende eines Fragendurchlaufs gibt es neben einer Lernstandskontrolle auch Hinweise, wo das Thema genauer nachgelesen bzw. vertieft werden kann. Diese Verzahnung von Buch und eLearning-Kurs unterstützt einen gezielten Lernfortschritt.
utb+: Der E-Learning-Kurs enthält über 7.000 Übungsaufgaben zu allen Themen des Lehrbuches und ermöglicht als interaktive Ergänzung zum Buch die Anwendung und Festigung der Lerninhalte.
Words indicating sunrise in the Holy Quran ((Semantic study))
Authors: السلامي فاطمة عبد الأمير , جواد ألاء محمد
Published: August 2023

Every word in the language has a special mold in which it is poured. In order to determine its size and meaning, it is called the form of the word. As for its weight, it is subject to the changes that occur in the word and its connotation is transformed into a new meaning according to the morphological fluctuations. its predecessor, .
The role of ethical behavior in adopting pink marketing (An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of workers in a number of large shopping malls in the province of Najaf)
Authors: العبيدي ازهار عزيز
Published: August 2023

The current research seeks to explore the nature of the relationship between the two variables of ethical behavior as an independent variable and pink marketing as a dependent variable, in the context of reducing or bridging the knowledge gap between them. This research comes as a result of the spread of the phenomenon of using immoral pink marketing mix based on provoking the innate tendencies of female customers and not providing a special marketing environment for them that takes into account their social and legal rights. The requirements of this research were completed by surveying the opinions of a purposive sample of workers in a number of large shopping malls in the province of Najaf.
Early translation and logical terminology: the controversy of linguistic richness and the culture of the translator
Authors: كطافة طالب حسين
Published: August 2023

Shia Endowment Office-AL Imam AL Kadhum  college for Islamic sciencePurpose of search: show the cause of alteration of the logical term at third century AH, comparatively with the second century AH.
Method  of search :analyses of the terms and the language words in their meaning comparatively.
The more importance of search:The translation is elasticity act ,so why, the translator could use many words ,The aim way in the translation is Metaphor and The translation depends on the wealth language and culture of translator.
Analysis of Collocational Errors in Selected Iraqi Published Papers
Authors: Al-Hassnawi Hussein Dhahi
Published: August 2023

The present study attempts to identify and analyse the collocational errors committed in writing by Iraqi EFL researchers whose major is English. The corpus involves (10 ) papers chosen randomly from various Iraqi universities. The research aims at identifying and analyzing both lexical and grammatical collocationalerrors. The results show that the performance of Iraqi researchers in both patterns seems to be influenced by L1 transfer. Moreover, it is found that other factors contribute to the high frequency of collocation errors committed by them, namely the lack knowledge of collocationalskills, especially with regard to collocationalrestriction,the misuse of synonyms, and thetendencyforovergeneralization. Furthermore, it is found that lexical collocation is the most recurrent error throughout the data. This is due to the grammar-based method ,which is broadly adopted in Iraqi classes.
The exception to linguists and fundamentalists
Authors: الموسوي فاضل كامل
Published: August 2023

Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be the best all the people Mohammed Secretary and Haddat right and the leaders of all creatures and after:
Looks at the knowledge of the language being one of the terms of the diligent worker with assets of Islamic jurisprudence to ete necessary to know the holy book of God, which is the first source of Islamic law, which touches the daily conduct practical for every Muslim such as prayer, fasting, transactions, etc., it is known that worships rely on verbal text and acts and statements and approve the infallible up to taxpayers by speech inaudible or illegible after the era of the infallible; and if so, must know the Arab speech styles; because the Koran was revealed. It is the manner of allocation methods and means some of what covered the speech with being compared with his output falls within the style allocation among other types, including its relevant wording of Commons, such as the condition and character and purpose exception including Mainvsal for the term of Commons such as mental and auditory, when a speech exception is devoted to the language, which will be the area of research, God Almighty.
      Find the three sections was taking exception to the first part, and idiomatically definition language when linguists and fundamentalists when it reported the views of some linguists and fundamentalists. The second section, entitled exception to the Staff stated inter exception clause exception vacuum, and the types of exception, the terms of the exception. The third Almiges was titled Placements in exception ensures the exception of the number and the exception of a few sentences, and finally was the finale, which contained the most important findings. Alla ask the Almighty to reconcile
Hisham bin Al-Hakam (and the impact of the Ahl al-Bayt School () on his life and his theological views).
Authors: الفاضلي كواكب باقر
Published: August 2023

And because what befell the companions of the imams G of harm and distortion in general, and what befell Hisham ibn al-Hakam in particular of injustice and injustice requires us to set aside what was said about him, from the sayings of one with envious knowledge or one with hateful hostility, bearing in mind that all the companions of the imams remain a source from which the researcher supplies insights And ideas and research results that may be new or are a continuation of what the ancients wrote in fairness to those who were wronged because of their love and sincerity for their doctrine and belief. This research was an attempt to do justice to this character from the suspicions that revolved around him.
The right of expression between international guarantees and the control of national law, Iraq as a model
Authors: الأعسم خليل إبراهيم
Published: August 2023

The right to express between the international safeguards and oversight of Iraqi domestic law modelA search on the front of the problem and the hypothesis and researcher reviewed the scientific method used then touched on the review of international guarantees of freedom of expression in the declarations and international conventions and regulate the right of expression in the framework of the Arab League and the control of the Iraqi legal system under the legislation, the Constitution of 1925 and use the table of the stalled newspapers explained in lost this Constitution then accept censorship under the Constitution of 1958 and censorship under the Constitution of1964, 1968 and 1970
He then reviewed by the General Assembly resolutions of the United Nations for the suppression of the right of expression in Iraq and then search for the right of freedom of expression in the Constitution of 2005 and the Iraqi judiciary specialist publishing issues and then come to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and hired a researcher newspaper official Iraqi facts discussed in the constitutions of 1925 and 1958, 1963, 1964, 1968 and 1970 and 2005 also used a variety of sources of international Kalmwathiq global announcements
Citing the words of Imam Al-Hassan bin Ali Abi () in explaining the vocabulary in Taleb’s collection and documentation.
Authors: الجاسمي عبد علي حسن
Published: August 2023

This research is a collection of the hadiths of Imam al-Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (H) that were cited by the owners of general and specific lexicons as evidence of the meanings of the vocabulary that appeared in their works. authorship style. And I have labeled it (citing the hadiths of Imam Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib (H) in explaining vocabulary in the books of dictionaries / collection and documentation). I hope I have benefited the seekers of knowledge in what I have done
Employing artistic embodiment in the supplications of Imam Al-Sajjad 
Authors: عربي موسی , مهتدي حسین , تركشوند مهدي
Published: August 2023

The supplications of Imam Al-Sajjad B constitute an important part of our religious literature, and it is a means of communicating with the idol and expressing the feelings and feelings that stir in the heart. The existence of deep abstract and spiritual concepts, as well as the sentimental and emotional nature of these supplications, led Imam Al-Sajjad B to convey the message of supplication to the addressee in the best way, with a prominent and artistic expression. One of the expressive and artistic methods that would have achieved this important matter
The Fatimids...and the trade route to India (358-567 AH / 969-1171 AD)
Authors: مشعان محمود شاكر
Published: August 2023

The issue of foreign trade is one of the important issues that show the vitality of the state and the extent of its influence on the external level. The strength of commercial activity results from the strength, stability and cohesion of the state on the internal level, which ultimately leads to imposing its will and doctrinal and economic dominance on its relations with other countries.
This requires building a military force that protects commercial activities and relations, whether political or commercial, as well as spreading its intellectual and ideological orientations through the arrival of its merchants to those countries, competing with their opponents in the commercial markets.
Egypt has flourished under the Fatimid caliphate throughout the years (358-567 AH / 969-1171 AD) in various political, economic and social levels in a way that the country has not seen since ages ago.
John Barth's "Dunyazadiad": A Postmodern Reading of an Eastern Frame
Authors: Sarhan Qassim Salman , Al-Shara Marwa Ali
Published: August 2023

The frame-tale technique is one of the most ancient narrative techniques, its roots go back to the oral tradition. It refers to a set of embedded stories which are encircled by a larger framework, hence creating a hierarchical pattern of stories within stories,and highlighting the relation between the storyteller and the audience. The most famous example of the frame-tale is The Thousand Nights and One Nightin which Scheherazade, who represents the ideal storyteller narrates stories for the king Shahryar to save her life.Most of postmodernist writers admired such stories and one of them is John Barth (1930- ), an American novelist whose fascination with the frame-tale tradition such as Decameron, The Canterbury Tales, and The Arabian Nights appears clearly in his novels. Barth recycles stories by using the idea of 'arranging literature', the stories that are recycled are taken from the Bible, The Arabian Nights (Barth's favorite frame-tale), and the heroic myths of the ancient Greek. He fully exploits the cultural relevance and perseverance when he chooses a text for his work. So, hepresentsthe frame-tale in a way that helps to develop the manner of narration, i.e. to lead narrative from exhaustion to replenishment. According to him, one can revive literature by returning to the past and the origin of fiction. This paper is an attempt to explore the structure of the frame-tale inBarth's novella "Dunyazadiad", the first story in his collection,Chimera.
The Effect of Peer-Assessment Method in Enhancing Iraqi EFL University Students’ Language Ability
Authors: Sagban Ali Abdulhussein
Published: August 2023

The present study aims at finding outthe effect of using peer assessment method on enhancing Iraqi university EFL students'language ability. To fulfillthe aim of this study, forty fourth- year students were selected to be the sample of the present study. Twenty students were enrolled in an experimental group that received instruction on peer-assessment. The other twenty students were enrolled in a control groupwhich was instructed on self-assessment. To collect data,apre-posttest technique was used.The findings indicate that the experimental group subjects’performanceinspeaking has been found to be better than that of the control group in the post-test.In the light of the results obtained,it is concluded that peer-assessmentis effective inenhancing language ability ofIraqi EFL learners.
Phenomenology of human imagination and ontology of its dream images according to Gaston Bachelard
Authors: حسين احمد عويز
Published: August 2023

In its study of the structure of the human imagination, the Bachlarian research is concerned with looking at “dream, poetic, or artistic images in general.” It is based on a detailed analysis of the activity of perception, the imagined power, and what comes out of them between what belongs to the past, which is produced by sensory memory and stirred by imagination, and is often represented in images of memories of places Familiarity or its equivalent, and what is produced by pure imagination, however, appears to be a semi-realistic world, and it is of the same kind as the images of the imaginary, which try to absorb two temporal moments that start from the present to live in the future, and some of them are mixed with past images, and are connected to daydreaming dreams in the present extending into the future. Thus, the image belongs to more than one time point from which it emerges, and to more than one reference.
Metonymy as a Pragma-Rhetorical Feature in some Speeches of Imam Ali
Authors: D Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed , Al-Ebadi Hani Kamel
Published: August 2023

يُعتبر كلام النبي محمد وأهل بيته (عليهم السلام) مصدرًا رئيسيًا للعديد من العلوم، مثل البلاغة والفصاحة. وتُعد خطبهم corpus ملائمًا للتحليل في ضوء النظريات اللغوية الحديثة. بناءً على ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الوظائف التداولية-البلاغية للكناية في خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام). يسعى البحث إلى اختبار قابلية تطبيق إحدى النظريات اللغوية الحديثة، وهي التداولية البلاغية، على خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام).  
يفترض البحث أن:  (أ) خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) تصلح كبيانات تحليلية لاختبار قابلية تطبيق التداولية البلاغية،  (ب) يستخدم الإمام جميع أنواع الكناية لاستبدال قضايا وأفعال معينة،  (ج) يمكن للكناية أن تخرق المبادئ التداولية، مثل مبدأ التعاون، لأداء وظائف تداولية محددة.  
ولتحليل البيانات المختارة، يطور البحث نموذجًا لتحديد أنواع الكناية، والاستراتيجيات التداولية، والوظائف التداولية. ووفقًا للتحليل، توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، منها أن جميع أنواع الكناية مستخدمة في البيانات قيد الدراسة، وأن قاعدة الجودة هي الاستراتيجية التداولية الأكثر بروزًا في استخدام الكناية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تؤدي الكناية وظيفتين أساسيتين، هما التأكيد والذم. وأخيرًا، تثبت الدراسة أن خطب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) تمثل مجالًا مهمًا للتحليل التداولي-البلاغي.
The role of Arab universities in community service in the light of their social responsibility
Authors: العياشي زرزار
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to highlight the role of Arab universities in activating community service in the light of their social responsibility. At a slow and unclear pace, and therefore the study is of special importance because the criterion for the success of the university and its mission is specific in establishing and documenting the relationship. This is an invitation to the necessity of linking the university to society and the environment and to the dominance of the environment over the university programs and the inevitability of its participation in various occasions to be the voice of the members of society and with the nation and the conscious class that bears its concerns.