bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH VARIETAS DAN PERBANDINGAN PELARUT PADA EKSTRAKSI MINYAK ATSIRI JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Authors: Basito Basito
Published: July 2019

Jahe (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) termasuk komoditas pertanian berupa tanaman rempah yang mempunyai nilai
sosial dan nilai ekonomis cukup tinggi. Produk jahe telah dijadikan salah satu komoditas ekspor, bahkan
termasuk dalam sembilan besar rempah-rempah yang diperdagangkan di dunia. Kelebihan pengunaan minyak
atsiri jahe dibanding jahe adalah pengunaan yang lebih sedikit sehingga akan semakin tidak mempengaruhi
warna, mempunyai nilai ekonomis lebih tinggi dan mempunyai umur simpan lebih lama serta lebih praktis
Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Sebagai kelompok adalah varietas
jahe meliputi, varietas jahe emprit, jahe sunti dan jahe gajah. Sebagai perlakuan adalah perbandingan jahe dan
air dalam ekstraksi yang terdiri dari 4 level yaitu perbandingan bahan dan air 1: 10, 1: 15, 1: 20, 1: 25.
Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa varietas jahe berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar cineol, indeks
bias dan rendemen tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan berat jenis minyak atsiri jahe yang dihasilkan.
Perbandingan jahe:air yang semakin besar akan mempengaruhi kenaikkan indeks bias dan rendemen, namun
tidak akan mempengaruhi kenaikan kadar cineol dan berat jenis minyak atsiri jahe yang dihasilkan. Dari
parameter kimia dan fisik ekstraksi yang paling optimal terjadi dengan varietas jahe emprit dengan
perbandingan air dan jahe 1:20 dan minyak atsiri jahe yang dihasilkan mempunyai kadar air 64,08 %, berat
jenis 0.929, indeks bias 1.47 dan rendemen 2,12 %.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ASAM ASETAT DAN EDIBLE COATING EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP KUALITAS FILLET IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU DINGIN
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Hartanto Rofandi , Nurhartadi Edhi
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bawang putih pada edible coating dan penggunaan pengawet asam asetat terhadap kualitas dan umur simpan fillet ikan nila merah selama penyimpanan suhu dingin dan mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih pada edible coating dan konsentrasi asam asetat yang terbaik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu variasi konsentrasi asam asetat dan ekstrak bawang putih. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu penentuan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih yang ditambahkan pada edible coating dan pengujian kesegaran daging ikan dengan uji TPC (Total Plate Count), pH, kadar air, TBA (Thiobarbituric Acid), TVB (Total Volatile Base), dan warna (chromameter) selama 12 hari yang diuji pada hari ke-0, 4, 8, dan 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak bawang putih adalah 20% dan konsentrasi tertinggi yang masih diterima oleh panelis adalah 30%. Perendaman fillet ikan nila merah dalam asam asetat dan pelapisan edible coating ekstrak bawang putih dapat menghambat kerusakan fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologis sampai hari ke-8 pada suhu penyimpanan 4±1ºC. Perlakuan terbaik adalah asam asetat dengan konsentrasi 1% dan ekstrak bawang putih 20%.
Kata Kunci : asam asetat, edible coating, ekstrak bawang putih, nila merah, suhu rendah
Clinical evaluation of transarterial infusion chemotherapy for advanced esophageal cancer
Authors: Zeng Yan-Wei , Yin Mei-Pan , Zhao Yue , He Wei , Ma Yao-Zhen , Li Chun-Xia , Wu Gang
Published: July 2019

Background:Most esophageal cancer patients were diagnosed at an advanced stage where there are few effective treatment. Transarterial infusion chemotherapy(TAI) is a local chemotherapy method wherein chemotherapeutic drugs are directly injected into tumor vessels. Methods: TAI was performed on advanced esophageal carcinoma patients once a month, and each patient underwent 1–3 treatments. The clinical results, complications, and effectiveness rates of each treatment episode were recorded and analyzed. Results: TAI was successfully performed in all patients, and no severe complications such as paraplegia or death were noted. Complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD) were noted in 17.3% (13/75), 77.3% (58/75), and 5.3% (4/75) of cases after TAI, respectively. The total treatment efficacy (CR+PR) was 94.7%. All cases exhibited improvement in clinical stages, with a marked decrease in dysphagia. Subsequent treatments were administered to 13 patients, including radical radiation in 7 and chemotherapy in 6. During follow-up, death was caused by progressive carcinoma in 20, tumor-related pneumatic infection and respiratory failure in 11, and gastrointestinal hemorrhage in 17. The median survival time was 15 months and the 1-year survival rate was 58.1%. Conclusions: TAI chemotherapy may be safely used for advanced esophageal carcinoma treatment.
Nuclear Factor I A Promotes Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma via Transcriptional Regulation of Nuclear Factor κB Pathway
Authors: Yu Xiao , Wang Maode , Zuo Jie , Wahafu Alafate , Li Ruichun , Wu Wei , Liu Chao , Xie Wanfu , Wang Jia
Published: July 2019

Background: Glioma is one of the most common primary brain tumors in human with severe mortality based on its therapy resistance and recurrence. Many molecular pathways and regulation factors have been proved to be required for GBM growth and therapy resistance, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms still remains unclear.
Methods: Nuclear factor I-A (NFIA) was identified as a key candidate kinase encoding gene in chemoresistance regulation by using kinome-wide bioinformatic analysis. Afterwards, the potential biological functions of NFIA in oncogenesis and chemoresistance were clarified by qRT-PCR, western blotting and in vivo xenograft models followed by temozolomide (TMZ) resistant U87 cell induction. Additionally, immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays were performed to explore the clinical significance of AURKB in glioma patients. At last, lentiviral silencing of NFIA was used to explore the potential downstream targets for NFIA in acquired TMZ resistance in GBM..
Results: We identified NFIA was the most correlated gene for TMZ resistance in GBM. Clinically, elevated NFIA expression was significantly correlated to adverse outcomes of glioma patients especially in GBM patients. Moreover, NFIA was functionally required for TMZ resistance of U87 cells while suppression of NFIA via lentivirus infection reduced cell proliferation, tumorigenesis as well as resistance to TMZ in GBM cells. Lastly, NFIA promoted acquired TMZ resistance in GBM via transcription activity thus regulated the expression of nuclear factor κB (NF-kB).
Conclusions: Altogether, our study suggests that NFIA-dependent transcriptional regulation of NF-kB contributes to the acquired TMZ resistance in GBM, indicating that NFIA-NF-κB axis could be a new therapeutic target for TMZ resistant GBM.
Children and adolescents with cerebral palsy have reliable knowledge about their own condition - Self- and parent reported quality of life
Authors: Fejes Melinda , Beatrix Varga , Katalin Hollody
Published: July 2019

Background: to assess health related quality of life (HRQoL) of children (8–12 years) and adolescents (13–18 years) with cerebral palsy (CP) and to compare it with age-matched healthy control children from the general population (GP).
Methods: prospective cohort study. HRQoL was self-reported by KIDSCREEN questionnaires. 99 families with children with CP and 237 children from the GP and their parents were enrolled. Collected data were evaluated and compared to each other across all dimensions of KIDSCREEN:
European values compared to our GP’ groups, scores of children with CP and of their parents with general population groups (both children and parents); parents’ reports with childrens’,child and adolescent reports, age, sex, special features of CP on HRQoL.
Results: patients with CP and their parents rated their HRQoL as poorer than their GP counterparts did, except for the parent relation/home life and social support/peers dimensions. Reports given by children and their parents were correlated. Children and adolescents had similar scores. Assessments of children and their parents were in a medium-strong positive relationship regarding psychological well-being, moods/emotions, self-perception, autonomy, parent relation/home life dimensions (0.552
Evaluation of mandibular inferior cortical bone thickness using panoramic radiographs in edentulous and dentate cases
Authors: Derafshi Reza , Ghapanchi Janan , Farzin Mitra , Haghnegahdar Abdolaziz , Zahed Maryam , Tavakoli Maedeh
Published: July 2019

Background: Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone structure which has many outcomes for the patient. Tooth loss and failure of implant placement can be related to this disorder in the jaw bones which is shown by the reduction of mandibular inferior cortical thickness. The aim of this study is to find a relationship between mandibular inferior cortical thickness using panoramic radiographs and tooth existence.
Methods: A total of 57 panoramic views of complete edentulous patients and 164 partial edentulous cases were evaluated and compared to 117 dentate age and sex matched subjects. Mandibular cortical thickness was measured on 3 reference points (below the mental foramen (S1), estimated position of the first molar (S2) estimated position of the third molar (S3)) on both left and right sides using marking gauge in Agfa program.
Results: Data revealed that cortical bone thickness was significantly reduced in older patients (P=0.031). The final value of the three measurements of the mandibular border thickness was 2.3128mm ± 0.74840 in the right side (RS) and 2.407±0.802 mm in the left side (LS) for the complete edentulous group, 2.9026± 0.7513 mm in RS and 2.9976 ±1.06769 in LS for partial edentulous group and 2.8709± 0.6263 in RS and 2.9812 ±0.83081 in LS for the dentate cases. Complete edentulous cases and partial edentulous cases that had lost posterior teeth had no significant difference in cortical thickness, but both groups had a significant thinner cortical width compared to dentate subjects (P= 0.001 and P=0.002). But lack of anterior teeth did not have the same effect compared to dentate individuals (P=0.929).
Conclusions: The present study demonstrates a significant relationship between tooth loss in the posterior region and reduction of inferior mandibular border which is a value of osteoporosis. Anterior tooth loss however does not have the same effect. Dentist and physicians should be in close contact in such patients to avoid further tooth loss and also diagnose this chronic disease in earlier stages.
Evaluación del desarrollo en infraestructura fluvial para el corredor logístico del río Magdalena
Authors: Zamudio Castro Andrés Ignacio , Baquero Villamil Giovanny Alexander , Pachón Rincón Mateo
Published: July 2019

El desarrollo fluvial es uno de los aspectos que está en boca de todos cuando de apuestas hacia el desarrollo logístico del país se trata. Desaprovechado por años, el transporte fluvial permite alta capacidad de carga, es económico, su impacto ambiental es bajo y tiene gran capacidad de integración multimodal. Es por ello que este artículo presenta una evaluación del desarrollo en infraestructura que ha tenido el corredor logístico del río Magdalena en los últimos 18 años, empezando en el año 2000, recorriendo las propuestas que se han hecho para incentivar y fortalecer el desarrollo de operaciones logísticas efectuadas a lo largo del río.
El ejercicio metodológico se provee, en primera instancia, de una descripción sobre la inversión en desarrollo e infraestructura para los puertos del corredor logístico objeto de estudio, entre ellos el de Puerto Salgar en el departamento de Cundinamarca, y la salida del afluente en el puerto de Barranquilla. Posterior a esto, se hace un recorrido de la operación actual en el corredor, y de los corredores que se encuentran en procesos de estudio por parte de entidades gubernamentales para su próxima intervención de acuerdo con las restricciones propias que presenta el afluente.
Luego de la exposición en infraestructura se presentará una descripción de los planes de inversión, desarrollo e implementación sobre los planes, para después concluir presentando un planteamiento general de la situación del río, que permita empezar a contemplar elementos sobre el desarrollo del corredor a futuro.
Modelo hiperheurístico y simulación para la optimización de la inyección de potencia desde micro generación en sistemas eléctricos de distribución de baja tensión
Authors: Schweickardt Gustavo Alejandro
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo aborda los desarrollos requeridos para resolver el problema de optimizar la inyección de potencia proveniente de micro generadores en sistemas eléctricos de distribución de energía (SEDE) de baja tensión (BT), focalizándose en los paneles solares fotovoltaicos (MG FV). Para tal propósito, se toman como referencia los conceptos y desarrollos generales presentados en artículos previos del autor, y se detallan los mismos, orientándolos a dos hiperheurísticas Basadas en Razonamiento, con dominio en metaheurísticas variantes de PSO, Formas (X-FPSO) y Cardumen de Peces Artificiales (FAFS) multiobjetivo. Estas hiperheurísticas fueron referidas como HY CBR X-FPSO y HY CBR (X-FPSO + FAFS) MPI, siendo la segunda la que mejora los resultados en comparación con la primera, resolviendo las dos limitaciones observadas en esta. Se describe también la paralelización del algoritmo hiperheurístico HY CBR (X-FPSO + FAFS) MPI, en las dos variantes descriptas, empleando la plataforma MPI. Finalmente, se presenta una simulación sobre un SEDE con MG FV BT real, mediante ambos algoritmos hiperheurísticos, comparando los resultados.
Allergic rhinitis in young children
Authors: Belov V. A.
Published: July 2019

Allergic rhinitis is a common problem in childhood, and symptoms are increasingly common in children from the early years of life. The article presents the features of prevalence, factors contributing to the formation, clinical manifestations and principles of allergic rhinitis therapy in young children.
Acute respiratory infection: separating the wheat from the chaff
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2019

In the framework of the XXI Congress of Pediatricians of Russia with international participation «Actual problems of pediatrics», held in early 2019, an interdisciplinary symposium on modern principles of treatment of children with acute respiratory diseases took place. In their reports, foreign and Russian experts highlighted the most discussed topics of pediatrics: the choice and application of immunostimulating therapy in the management of children with recurrent infections, the tactics of cough treatment in children, the impact of antibiotic therapy on microbiome and rational approaches to antibiotic therapy in childhood.
Vitamin D status in children aged 0 to 3 years living in Moscow. Treatment and prevention of vitamin D deficiency
Authors: Mozzhukhina M. V. , Zakharova I. N.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this paper was to assess vitamin D status in infants and young children in Moscow. 211 children aged 0 to 3 years were examined, of which 103 (48.8%) were under the age of 12 months, 64 (30.3%) children were 2 years old, 44 (20.9%) were 3 years old. The number of boys and girls was almost equal (52.6 and 47.4%). In the examined group of children, only 38.4% had the serum calcidiol level within the normal range (> 30 ng/ml). In other cases (61.6%), the children were diagnosed with one or another degree of vitamin D deficiency: severe deficiency in 2.4%; deficiency in 27.5%; insufficiency in 31.8% of patients. The frequency of registration of vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency increases significantly with the increase of years (R = -0.22, p = 0.0018). When comparing the obtained data with the results of study RODNICHOK, it was found that the vitamin D deficiency value in Moscow children was significantly lower than that in the regions located to the south (Kazan 65.0%; p <0.01; Stavropol 45 , 8%; p <0.05), and the Far East (Blagoveshchensk 42.6%; p <0.05; Khabarovsk 42.9%; p <0.05; Vladivostok 72.7%; p < 0.01). The absolute majority of the examined children (84.8%) received a prophylactic dose of vitamin D of 500 to 1500 IU/day. The 500 IU/day dose is insufficient, because 71.2% of patients in this subgroup had a low vitamin D status. A similar effect was obtained in patients taking vitamin D at a dose of 1000 and 1500 IU/day: the absolute values of cholecalciferol reliably increased by 1.8 and 1.9 times, the number of patients with normal vitamin values increased by 2.7 and 2.2 times as compared with intake of vitamin D at a dose of 500 IU; the deficiency level reduced by more than 8 times as compared to the control group and more than 2 times as compared to the patients receiving 500 IU. The seasonal factor does not have a significant effect on the serum calcidiol level (r = 0.06 at p = 0.3), which may be due to the peculiarities of the specific prevention of hypovitaminosis: a bit more than a third of children take vitamin D in summer (39.2%), whereas absolute majority (83.3%) take it in winter.
Aeration of premises by means of protection against respiratory infections on the basis of natural fitoncydes in the complex of prevention of influenza and SARS in the conditions of the collectives of preschool and school heats concerns
Authors: Sergeeva I. V. , Yamshchikov A. S. , Debelova Т. A.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results obtained from the use of aeration with large forms of bactericidal spray (cedar) in preschool and school institutions in Krasnoyarsk in conjunction with individual aeration of small forms of bactericidal spray (cedar) at home in the season of rising incidence of influenza and ARVI. Due to a decrease in the total microbial contamination of the air environment and surface when using the harmless bactericidal spray (cedar), there is a decrease in the incidence of ARVI among children who regularly receive aeration for 4 weeks, and there is a lighter course of ARVI and the absence of complicated forms in 2 times in the observed children in comparison with the group where aeration was not applied. The positive results obtained during the 4-week observation, and the absence of any side effects from the spraying of bactericidal spray (cedar) allows us to recommend it for the prevention of influenza and ARVI during the period of epidemic or seasonal increase in morbidity in organized groups of preschool and school institutions. Considering that since the beginning of the heating season, dry air is installed in the premises, the use of aeration of bactericidal spray reduces the impact of harmful environmental factors on the child’s body, which is facilitated by the ionization and moistening of the air with phytoncide spray components.
UM OLHAR SOBRE O ENSINO DE HISTÃ“RIA ESCOLAR NO CONTEXTO DA â€œERA VARGASâ€ (1930-1945)
Authors: Alves Leonardo de Carvalho , Coelho Maria Carlota de Rezende
Published: July 2019

Tendo em vista possÃ­veis contribuiÃ§Ãµes para o desenvolvimento de novas temÃ¡ticas do campo do ensino de HistÃ³ria e, principalmente, para o aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre a â€œhistÃ³ria do ensino de HistÃ³riaâ€ no Brasil, bem como sobre as reformas educacionais nacionais da primeira metade do sÃ©culo XX, pesquisa-se, aqui, sobre o ensino de HistÃ³ria escolar durante o contexto histÃ³rico brasileiro da â€œEra Vargasâ€ (1930-1945), visando, com isso, analisar os efeitos das reformas educacionais nacionais instauradas ao longo do governo Vargas sobre a educaÃ§Ã£o escolar brasileira, identificando as configuraÃ§Ãµes e as finalidades assumidas pelo ensino de HistÃ³ria no contexto em questÃ£o. Diante do exposto, verifica-se que o ensino de HistÃ³ria escolar ofertado durante a â€œEra Vargasâ€ (1930-1945), os programas e matÃ©rias didÃ¡ticos de HistÃ³ria, fundamentavam-se num padrÃ£o historiogrÃ¡fico tradicional branco, eurocÃªntrico e cristÃ£o, perpetuando uma HistÃ³ria ensinada elitista e excludente, pautada na narrativa dos â€œgrandes fatosâ€ e â€œherÃ³isâ€ que marcaram o processo de formaÃ§Ã£o da identidade e sentimento nacionais, sobre os quais se consolidou uma ideia de â€œunidade nacionalâ€ legitimadora do Estado varguista. Constata-se, por este estudo, que o ensino de HistÃ³ria, durante a â€œEra Vargasâ€, foi reconhecido pelas elites dominantes e pelos governantes como um instrumento de formaÃ§Ã£o para a â€œcidadania polÃ­ticaâ€ e de consolidaÃ§Ã£o do â€œsentimento de brasilidadeâ€, necessÃ¡rios, por sua vez, para o fortalecimento do Estado Nacional.
Структурные превращения в борате железа при высокотемпературном отжиге
Authors: Ягупов С.В. , Снегирёв Н.И. , Селезнева К.А. , Милюкова Е.Т. , Могиленец Ю.А. , Ермолаев Ю.В. , Стругацкий М.Б.
Published: July 2019

Surface morphology and crystal structure of iron borate, FeBO3, annealed at different temperatures, have been studied by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The temperature range of structurally stability of iron borate has been determined. It has been established that in the range of temperatures 800–900°C recrystallization in the iron orthoborate Fe3BO6 phase, and more than 900°C − in α-Fe2O3 phase, occurs.
Квантовая модель диполь-индуцированный диполь и влияние инертного окружения на интенсивность ИК поглощения
Authors: Коузов А.П. , Егорова Н.И. , Добротворская А.Н.
Published: July 2019

Based on the diagrammatic techniques, a theory of the imaginary part of the isotropic polarizability induced by the dipole-dipole interactions between isotropically polarizable particles is elaborated. A classification of single infrared resonances corresponding to cases of the allowed and interaction-induced absorption bands is proposed. The Dipole-Induced-Dipole (DID) diagrammatic terms causing the allowed intensity variations via the reaction-field effect are analytically summed up. The thus-derived rigorous results are in conflict with the semi-empirical Onsager-Bottcher model. For the simplest reference systems (cryogenic solutions of HCl and HBr), our numerical estimations demonstrate the reaction-field contributions to observed intensity variations of vibrational bands to be weak and to become even weaker with a growth of the solvent particle dimensions that suggests the inadequacy of the DID and Onsager-Bottcher models to experimental data.
Primeira leitura do evangelho de Stella Maris Rezende aos jovens brasileiros: análise inicial do livro Justamente porque sonhávamos (2017)
Authors: Hergesel João Paulo
Published: July 2019

Sabendo-se que o uso de recursos estilísticos em obras literárias não só eleva o nível de poeticidade do texto como também tende a motivar a leitura, este artigo teve como objetivo principal compreender a contribuição da Estilística para a formação de leitores adolescentes, enquanto consumidor desse tipo de narrativa midiática. Dentre os objetivos específicos, estiveram: revisar o conceito de Estilística e sua relevância para os estudos de Comunicação Literária; entender os efeitos que as figuras de estilo são capazes de proporcionar; conhecer a pertinência do trabalho de Stella Maris Rezende para o cenário cultural nacional; e comentar algumas artimanhas poéticas na obra Justamente porque sonhávamos (2017). Por meio de uma análise estilística aplicada à narrativa eleita, concluiu-se que a criatividade lexical da autora é o recurso que mais visa a prender a atenção do jovem leitor.Palavras-chave: Comunicação literária. Narrativas midiáticas. Estilística. Stella Maris Rezende. Justamente porque sonhávamos.
Hipster: caracterização bibliográfica segundo a cultura de consumo
Authors: Cavalcanti Rodrigo César Tavares
Published: July 2019

O Hipster como fenômeno cultural incitou diversas interpretações e julgamentos no início dos anos 2000. Apesar de disso, não há consenso quanto a sua definição, tornando-se um termo nebuloso para a mídia e para a academia. Este artigo objetivou caracterizar o Hipster por meio conhecimento gerado no meio acadêmico. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa qualitativa básica e bibliográfica a partir de artigos científicos que deram destaque ao fenômeno sob a lente da cultura de consumo. Foram geradas como resultado 11 categorias descritivas organizadas em 4 eixos temáticos que dialogam com a literatura da área. Conclui-se que o hipsterismo é um fenômeno cultural rico, complexo e mostra o quanto o mercado influência nas organizações sociais, assim como o consumidor opera para achar seu espaço nesse contexto.Palavras-chave: Hipster. Cultura de consumo. Pesquisa bibliográfica.
CONFLITOS ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NOS MUNDOS DO TRABALHO BAIANO: “VALENTES, VICIADOS E PERIGOSOS”
Authors: Castro Rute Andrade
Published: July 2019

A segunda metade do século XIX foi um período de agitação econômica na vila de São Sebastião de Maraú pois, para surpresa de todos, descobriram nas margens do rio que de nome à vila vários tipos de minérios cobiçados pela indústria. Um grupo de brasileiros se dedicou a tais explorações, mas tiveram tal direito arrancado em nome dos interesses governamentais, que pendiam para o atendimento às ambições britânicas e por isso Edward Pellew Wilson conseguiu por decreto imperial ser o responsável pela extração de tais riquezas. Anos depois transferiu ao seu conterrâneo John Cameron Grant tal benefício e este, através da John Grant & Companhia, construíram na fazenda João Branco daquela vila uma fábrica que produzia ácido sulfúrico, velas, sabão etc. Lá trabalhou o sertanejo Bernardino Moreira de Souza, homem sobre o qual a maior fonte de informações vem do processo instaurado por ocasião de sua morte que aconteceu quando tentou matar seus empregadores britânicos.

Palavras-chave: Britânicos; Fábrica; Maraú; Sertanejo.
Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain
Authors: Kaya Seren , Turğut Muhammed
Published: July 2019

The technological
changes in recent years have played a major role in changing the rules in
business life. After technological innovations such as autonomous tools, the
Internet of Things, and industry 4.0, the new issue that has emerged with
crypto money today is Blockchain technology. A blockchain technology is a
peer-to-peer digital ledger of transactions that may be publicly or privately
distributed to all users and therefore is said to be decentralized and
distributed. The most important feature that distinguishes block-chain-based
technologies from other technologies is that it has a special algorithm without
being connected to any center. Therefore, this technology makes a significant
difference in supplying fast, secure and accurate information flow among supply
chain members. Reducing the costs and time that arise in the supply chain, it
provides significant advantages to enterprises such as the transparency of the
operations performed. The purpose of this study is; to explain the block chain
technology and to contribute to supply chain processes and stakeholders. In
this context, the study is considered as literature review. The study is
important in terms of contributing to the relevant literature in basic level.
A Bicultural Dream in Aotearoa New Zealand: (De)Colonising Shakespeare?
Authors: Mazer Sharon
Published: July 2019

This essay came into being as a way of ‘thinking out loud’ about the stirring of traditions – Shakespearean and Māori – into an idealised spectacle of reconciliation that belies its own theatrical, historical and social foundations.[1] When I was coming up as a theatre director in the USA, the production of Shakespearean theatre was aspirational, requiring rigorous training in textual analysis as well as physical and vocal grace, as was evident in the shows I still remember from school and other trips to the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in the 1970s and 1980s. Whether on professional stages, in schools and universities, or in community theatres, Shakespeare’s plays were produced, often explicitly, to uplift us – whoever ‘we’ were – from our otherwise more mundane theatrical and social circumstances and preoccupations. The Pop-up Globe Theatre in Auckland, New Zealand, is a product of such aspirations. It promises an encounter with erudition made accessible through low jokes and entertaining shenanigans.[2] And it certainly delivers.

Shakespeare’s plays are great because of their universalism, so we continue to be told. But in fact they were first and foremost products of their place and time, playing on and revealing the strata of class, race and gender in ways that were affirmational to their audiences, acts of reification rather than radicalisation. So too the Pop-up Globe’s bicultural production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2017/2018).[3] In finding common ground with the groundlings, it also necessarily plays into rather than against stereotypes, and toward rather than against affirmation of the status quo. The Pop-up Globe’s success is that it mixes entertainment with education. Its appeal is to teachers, students and their parents – a spoonful of sugar approach to an otherwise starchy run-in with high culture. But what is it they’re teaching?
Aside Adapte ve Adapte Olmayan Durağan Faz Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica Typhimurium ve Listeria monocytogenes‘in Nar Suyundaki Termal Direnci
Authors: Topalcengiz Zeynal , Işık Sefa , Alan Yusuf
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada, aside adapte olan ve adapte olmayan durağan faz Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica Typhimurium ve Listeria monocytogenes‘in nar suyundaki termal dirençleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, jenerik E. coli‘nin gösterge mikroorganizma olarak performansı değerlendirilmiştir. Aside adapte olmayan durağan faz hücreler şeker içermeyen tryptic soy broth‘da (TSB-NG) 36±1Â°C‘de 18±2 saat inkübe edilerek elde edilmiştir. Asit adaptasyonu için %1 glukoz içeren tryptic soy broth (10 g/l; TSBG) kullanılmıştır. L. monocytogenes için kullanılan besiyerleri %0,6 yeast ekstraktla desteklenlmiştir. Hücreler peptonlu su ile yıkandıktan sonra, 5 ml pastörize nar suyu pellet üzerine eklenerek 107-109 log CFU/ml konsantrasyonunda inoküle nar suyu elde edilmiştir. İnoküle edilmiş nar suyu, mikrokapilar tüp içine mühürlenmiştir. Mikrotüpler 50, 52 ve 54±1Â°C‘deki önceden belirlenmiş zaman aralıklarında su banyolarına batırılarak ısıl işlem uygulanmıştır. Canlı kalan bakteri popülasyonları tryptic soy agar (TSA) üzerinde sayılmıştır. S. Typhimurium nar suyunda en düşük termal direnci göstermiştir. Düşük sıcaklıklarda E. coli O157:H7 ısıl işleme karşı daha dirençliyken, yüksek sıcaklıklarda L. monocytogenes daha fazla termal tolerans göstermiştir. Asit adaptasyonu, E. coli O157:H7‘nin direncini azaltırken, S. Typhimurium‘un 50Â°C‘de, L. monocytogenes‘in ise bütün sıcaklıklarda termal inaktivasyon süresini artırmıştır. Aside adapte olmayan jenerik E. coli 50 ve 52Â°C‘de, aside adapte L. monocytogenes 54Â°C‘de uygulanan ısıl işleme en dayanıklı olan mikroorganizma olmuştur. Nar suyu için elde edilen termal inaktivasyon süreleri diğer meyve sularına göre daha düşük sıcaklıklarda test edilebilmiştir. Bunun sebebi olarak nar suyunun doğal antimikrobiyal etkisi ve diğer meyve sularına oranla daha asidik olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
First Report on Identification of Fusarium graminearum Species Complex Members from Turkey and Iran
Authors: Tunalı Berna , Yörük Emre , Sefer Özlem , Kansu Bayram , Sharifnabi Bahram
Published: July 2019

Fusarium graminearum species complex is the major Fusarium head blight disease pathogen in worldwide. Fusarium head blight disease lead to damages on small grain cereals. The identification of the F. graminearum species complex is important for improving disease control and management. Traditional identification methods such as macroscopy and microscopy analysis need to be supported by biochemical and genetics assays. Thus, DNA sequencing-based methods is one of the most preferred, reliable, low priced in the identification methods. In the study, 54 F. graminearum isolates obtained from diseased wheat, barley and corn fields in Turkey and Iran were identified by morphological characteristics and then characterized by species-specific SCAR marker. β-tubulin, Tef1-Î±, 28s rDNA and Histone H3 genes amplified, purified and then sequenced. The merged multiloci length was obtained as last of all 2215 bp. These sequencing results was used to multiloci genotyping assays. Last of all, 20 isolates were determined as F. graminearum sensu stricto by multiloci genotyping analysis. Remaining isolates were identified as F. asiaticum or Fusarium sp. . The findings are important in terms of revealing the first-time identification in Turkish and Iranian isolates as F. graminearum species complex members by amplification four (β-tubulin, Tef1-Î±, 28s rDNA and Histone H3) highly conserved DNA regions.
The association between body composition, physical activity and body image among Costa Rican models and controls
Authors: Castillo-Hernández Isaura , Chacón-Araya Yamileth , Moncada-Jiménez José
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to determine the association between body composition, physical activity and body image (BI) among Costa Rican models and controls. Participants were female (n = 35) and male (n = 18) models and female (n = 40) and male (n = 42) controls. Participants underwent body composition assessment, completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and gender specific BI scales. Body fat % (BF%) was lower in models than controls and lower in males than females (p ≤ 0.001). BI was similar between female models and controls and between male models and controls. Males showed higher physical activity (PA) levels than females (p = 0.001). Significant correlations were found between weekly PA and BF% (p ≤ 0.001). In conclusion, Costa Rican models are taller and presented lower BF% than controls. Males were more physically active than females and BI perception was similar between genders and groups.La asociación entre la composición corporal, la actividad física y la imagen corporal en modelos y controles costarricensesRESUMEN: El propósito del estudio fue determinar la asociación entre la composición corporal, la actividad física y la imagen corporal (IC) en modelos y controles costarricenses. Participaron modelos femeninas (n= 35) y masculinos (n=18) y controles femeninas (n= 40) y masculinos (n= 42). A los participantes se les evaluó la composición corporal y llenaron el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física y escalas de IC específicas por sexo. El % de grasa corporal (%GC) fue menor en los modelos que en los controles y menor en hombres que en mujeres (p ≤ 0.001). La IC fue similar entre modelos femeninas y controles y entre hombres modelos y controles. Los hombres mostraron mayor actividad física (AF) que las mujeres (p = 0.001). Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre la cantidad de AF semanal y el %GC (p ≤ 0.001). Se concluye que los modelos costarricenses son más altos y tienen menos %GC que los controles. Los hombres son físicamente más activos que las mujeres y la percepción de IC es similar entre sexos y grupos.Palabras claves: Imagen corporal, modelaje, composición corporal, hispanos, Costa Rica, actividad física, satisfacción corporal.
Creative Industries: The Experience of Practice-Oriented Approach Application in the Modern Russian Education
Authors: Trubetskaya Anastasia Yu.
Published: July 2019

The sphere of creative industries is the activity based on applying creative approach. Due to the complex composition of the areas of production attributed to creative industries, and the interdisciplinarity of approaches to their study, a consolidated position regarding their definition, composition, classification and essential characteristics has not been developed yet. At the same time, many resear­chers believe that activities in the field of creative industries have the ability to develop human potential. The inclusion of the topic, principles and approaches of the creative industries to the educational process of the higher education institutes of Russia conforms to the educational field development tendencies connected with the formation of necessary metasubject skills and abilities in present conditions. In those si­tuations when there is no possibility and need for introducing specialized educational courses in creative industries into educational programs, the same positive results can be achieved by applying a practice-oriented approach to the disciplines, provided by curriculum plans, educational and work practi­ces, and educational events. Through acquain­tance with creative businesses, inventions of their own creative projects, students have the opportunity to expand the future professional field, to apply the know­ledge, gained in particular from stu­dying a wide range of disciplines, to solve real problems in public life. The practice-oriented approach in educational programs can be embodied in the forms of specialized edu­cational programs, project semi­nars (competitions, incubators) and educational events. The article considers the practical examples of the specified formats implemented by “Creative Industries” Agency from 2015 to 2018 in partnership with a range of state institutes of higher education (Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow City Government University of Management, Petrosavodsk State University, Siberial Fede­ral University) and cultu­ral institutions.
Identification of the Productive Paradigm of the Artistic Culture of Yakutia
Authors: Pudov Aleksey G.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the theore­tic comprehension of the artistic culture of Yakutia of the 20th — 21st centuries, first conduc­ted from the perspective of methodological concepts of M. Mamardashvili-Pyatigorsky and the theory of modernization of S. Eisenstadt. The author develops a model for determining the properties and characteristics of the emerging cultural paradigm, denoting it by the term “ethno-modern”. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the lack of research, in the regional art history and cultu­ral studies, focused on methodological innovation in the philosophy of art. Identifying the patterns and characteristics of the formation of modern regional art is timely because it contributes to the description of cultural systems and codes of multinational Russia. The study sets the task of classifying the Yakut artistic culture (from the pre-modern to the post-modern) and the typology of the symbolic constructs of consciousness, which is inherent to the art of these sta­ges. The current state of the creative culture of Yakutia is determined through the potential of theatrical, cinema, fine and musical arts (ethno-modern and ethno-premodern). The methods of interdisciplinary studies allows to identify the ethnoforming constructs of the artistic culture of Yakutia, different symbo­lic categories of consciousness in the spiritual landscape of the region and offer the author’s version of the analysis of the stages of development of European culture at the example of the art of the natio­nal region. There are indicated the two main trends that operate with symbolic constructs of a mytholo­gical or metaphysical type of comprehension. The result of the conducted study is the author’s concept of a new paradigm of the creative culture of Yakutia (ethno-modern), combined with the state of ethno-premodern. The article reveals the characteristics of this paradigm, potential of self-development and correlation with the accepted classification of European cultural evolution.
The Architecture of Kazan in Graphics of the Tatar Satirical Magazines “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult”
Authors: Vagapova Firdaus G.
Published: July 2019

One of the positive phenomena of mo­dern culture is its tendency to study and preserve urban space, which is especially important for historical cities. The appeal of researchers to the study of urban landscapes, made by artists of pre­vious eras and left for descendants to see the views of large and small ci­ties, contributes to the process of lost monuments reconstruction. The importance of studying images of cities through visual sources is determined by the fact that cities are territories connected with lives of people, who are involved in creation of their architectural monuments. Ci­ties are the habitat of people that reflects their daily life. The article, for the first time, explores the features of the Kazan urban art of the early 20th century reflected in graphic works of the Tatar satirical magazines “Yashen” (“Lightning”) and “Yalt-Yult” (“Sparkle”), published in the early 20th century. The drawings presented in “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult” are illustrations to articles and feuilletons.

Most of the drawings are made in the genre of cartoons, which is predetermined by the studied ma­gazines’ subject matter. Mainly, architectural objects depicted in the cartoons of “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult” magazines do not have an independent meaning, they are only “present” in picture’s composition in order to show an event from the city’s life more clearly. Another group of the Tatar satirical magazines’ drawings represents the ima­ges of the architectural structures that illustrate texts of advertisements. In this group’s graphics, depiction of architectural monuments is characte­rized by careful elaboration of details due to the reconstruction of the architectural structure’s image through visual memory. Because of the fact that at the beginning of the 20th century, the main part of the Tatar population of Kazan lived on the territory of the Old and New Tatar Slobodas, the authors of articles, feuilletons and cartoons in the magazines mainly reflected the life of those parts of the city.

The research is based on the study of fundamental works and publications of Russian scientists and the analysis of the body of sources: articles and dra­wings from the magazines “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult”, archival materials.
Development Stages of the Modern Jewelry Art in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhukenova Zhazira D. , Zhekibaeva Zhazira Zh.
Published: July 2019

In the context of globalization of the mo­dern world and the growth of intercultural interaction, the question of spiritual development of the nation, the issues of formation, establishment, and the main trends in the further evolution of its art become the subject of research by many art historians, who, through the use of their topical articles and speeches, have made conditions for the further improvement of art studies in Kazakhstan.

Currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan is on the way of radical changes in its political, economic and cultural system, which became possible with the acquisition of Kazakhstan’s status as a sovereign state.

Scientists of Kazakhstan — historians, ethnographers, culturologists, art experts of the 20th—21st centuries — conducted comprehensive studies of the history, culture and art of the Kazakh people. Special attention was paid to description of the traditional types of applied art (felting, weaving, embroidery), as well as the work of master jewelers.

While the traditional types of applied art have been widely described and studied by art historians in ethno-cultural aspects, the professional jewelry art of Kazakhstan, the work of modern national masters are still insufficiently investigated, including the issues of archaic and traditional forms interpretation in today’s jewelry art.

Contemporary jewelry artists working in the most topical forms keep the Kazakh traditions of jewelry craftsmanship: they use generally accepted techniques of metal processing in their works, creatively interpret traditional forms.

The active use of the established techniques by mo­dern masters is complemented by the latest technology.

The artistic features of modern jewelry are based on the author’s interpretation of forms and techniques of traditional jewelry art; there is a kind of synthesis: a mixture of traditions of the Kazakh craft, techniques of folk applied art, and current artistic trends.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL JARING MAKANAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 2 SANGGAU LEDO
Authors: Nofendra Nofendra
Published: July 2019

The teacher is a component of education that plays an important role in teaching and learning activities and is able to master learning in schools with models and methods that can make students understand the lessons given by the teacher. Therefore the 3D model carried out by the teacher knows the increase in understanding of concepts and learning activities about food webs as well as looking at students' responses to the food web model. The method used in this study uses the R & D method to produce the following research data: Increased understanding of concepts 88%, increasing student learning activities on the criteria of learning activities is very high (29%) and high (59%) and student responses show high enthusiasm namely Strongly Agree (47%), Agree (37%), Doubtful (11%), Disagree (4%) and Strongly Disagree (2%).
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION ABILITY THROUGH STUDENT WORKSHEETS: A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON THE TOPIC OF RELATION AND FUNCTION FOR EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 BATU AMPAR
Authors: Nursanti Ria
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the increase in the mathematical representation ability by students with the application of contextual approach assisted by Students’ Worksheet (Lembar Kerja Siswa) on the topic of Relation and Function for the eighth grade students of Junior High School 3 in Batu Ampar (SMP Negeri 3). The method used is descriptive method with classroom action research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). The subjects were mathematics teachers and students of class VIII. Data collection techniques used are direct observation techniques with a data collection tool is the observation sheet teachers' ability to implementing the learning and observation sheet student’s abilities of mathematical representation. This research was conducted in 3 cycles, in which the results showed: (1) Increasing the capability of visual representation of the first cycle to the third cycle was 27.5%, (2) Increasing the ability of symbolic representation of the first cycle to the third cycle of 5%, and (3) Improving the ability of verbal representations from the first cycle to the third cycle of 37.5%.
Liquid Flow and Control Without Solid Walls
Authors: Dunne Peter , Adachi Takuji , Sorrenti Alessandro , Coey J.M.D. , Doudin Bernard , Hermans Thomas , Dev Arvind , Giacchetti Lucas , Bonnin Anne , Bourdon Catherine , Mangin Pierre
Published: July 2019

Solid walls become increasingly important when miniaturizing fluidic circuitry. They limit flow-rates achievable for a given pressure drop, and are plagued by fouling. Approaches to reduce the wall interactions include hydrophobic coatings, liquid-infused porous surfaces, nanoparticle surfactant jamming, changing the surface electronic structure, electrowetting, surface tension pinning, and atomically flat channels. A better solution may be to avoid the solid walls altogether. Droplet microfluidics or sheath flow achieves this, but require continuous flow of both the liquid transported and the outer carrier liquid. Here we demonstrate a new approach, where wall-less aqueous liquid channels are surrounded by an immiscible magnetic liquid, both being stabilised by a quadrupolar magnetic field. This creates self-healing, uncloggable, anti-fouling, and near-frictionless liquid-in-liquid fluidic channels with millimetre effective slip lengths. Pumping is achieved by moving permanent magnets that have no physical contact with the liquid channel. We show that this magnetostaltic pumping method can be used to transport whole human blood with very little damage due to shear forces; haemolysis is reduced by an order of magnitude compared to traditional peristaltic pumping. Our liquid-in-liquid approach provides new avenues to transport delicate liquids, particularly when scaling channels down to the micron scale with no need for high pressures, while retaining basic microfluidic circuitry functionalities.
Manifesto da Escola de Brasília: A uma escola que não há
Authors: Desconhecido Autor
Published: July 2019

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Darwin Entre as Máquinas (Samuel Butler), seguida do comentário Três Notas de Ficção Científica Sobre Três Obras
Authors: Dos Santos Bernardo Tavares
Published: July 2019

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em reticências à Godard
Authors: Gontijo Reinaldo
Published: July 2019

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