bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Universal Defense System with Strengthening Air Sovereignty in the Republic Of Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanto Setiawan , Midhio I  Wayan , Hendra Afrizal
Published: October 2022

The international recognition of airspace as part of state sovereignty provides strong legitimacy for Indonesia to fully and exclusively regulate its air space. Unfortunately, this has not been done optimally by Indonesia, which can be seen from the lack of adequate facilities, infrastructure and human resources that affect the ability to maintain national airspace sovereignty. Even though the regulation regarding regional borders has been clearly regulated through the 1944 Chicago Convention. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze efforts to strengthen airspace sovereignty that can be done by Indonesia in order to maintain the sovereignty of the Indonesian state. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting secondary data sources through literature study. From the review conducted, it was found that the efforts that can be made by the Indonesian government to strengthen the sovereignty of the airspace of the Indonesian state are by optimizing aspects of the universal defense system in accordance with Law no. 3 of 2002, which was then followed by a strategy of strengthening airspace sovereignty in the form of improving and optimizing the resources owned.
The Myths and Realities of Niger Delta Crisis and Nigeria’s Foreign Image In The Fourth Republic
Authors: M. A Ogah , T. S Aliyu
Published: October 2022

Nigeria has been portrayed in bad light due to its unimpressive image and reputation as a corrupt and mismanaged economy often blamed on bad governance and poor leadership particularly in the management of the Niger-Delta crisis. The research basically examines the myths and realities of Niger Delta Crisis and its impact on Nigeria’s foreign image in the fourth republic. Rentier state theory was used as theoretical framework. Mixed research design was employed while data were generated from both primary and secondary sources. The sample size of 400 was determined using Rakesh statistical formula from the target population of 1,380. Four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. However, three hundred and fifty (387) questionnaire were filled and retrieved. Thus 387 out of the 400 questionnaire were used to analyze the data. The responses from the questionnaires were presented according to the objectives using, frequency table (frequency, count and percentage). Findings from the study reveals that Nigeria since inception as a federation has been a fragile and weak nation, Nigerian foreign image reputation has been greatly affected by some internal factors that have made the country not to secure a remarkable influence and respect in sub-regional, regional and global diplomatic relationship despite its wealth and commitment in assisting other countries, the weakness of the Nigerian state arises primarily from the incapacity of the state to deliver essential and basic needs to its citizens and the Nigerian state is a victim of high level corruption and bad governance, political instability, ethnic and religious conflicts among others. These challenges have clogged up the route to sustainable development, tarnished Nigeria’s image and caused the diminishment of Nigeria’s prominence both at home and abroad. The study strongly recommends that the country should accept external third party support for mediating and coordinating the peace process, as this appears to be the only basis on which negotiations with the militants can be effectively conducted. External support of the United Nations is particularly needed here, as this will guarantee a holistic approach to the problem.
Clothing Purchase Pattern of Rural Families for Marriage
Authors: . Neha , Saini Harminder Kaur
Published: October 2022

Data from 120 rural families was collected to know the Clothing purchase pattern of rural families for marriage/occasional use. It was found that regarding occasional purchase, most of the respondents prefer to buy from shops in their own cities. Majority (80%) of the respondents reported that individuals and parents collectively took the decision for the type and number of clothing items to be purchased for occasions like marriage. About 62.58 per cent of the respondents spent ₹ 1-3 lac on purchase of trousseau and other clothing. Wedding events, newspapers/magazines, internet and fair/mela were used as an inspiration source for trousseau planning by the respondents. Family members played a major role in trousseau planning, as reported by 93.33 per cent of the respondents. For purchasing trousseau articles, various speciality stores were used by 85 per cent of the respondents.
Child-Rearing in Hausa Culture: A Flash into Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development
Authors: RamboNawa Rabiu Aliyu
Published: October 2022

Child-rearing or development is fundamental in every society and any society that cannot inculcate the spirits of child-rearing from this generation to another generation will not be a good and developed society. It is through child-rearing that children are prepared for their adulthood activities and responsibilities in their respective societies. Erick Erickson developed a general psychosocial theory that includes the interplay between psychological and cultural forces working in child development. Given this, Erickson’s concepts had a basis of validity in analyzing some Hausa socio-cultural life in respect to child-rearing, while on the other hand, his concept has no validity. It is because of this, that this paper proposes that despite the Erickson theory of development, Hausa people have their developmental schema which goes hand in hand with that of Erickson. In fact, the concept of the developmental stage is more than a Western construct indiscriminately applied to indigenous culture. The Hausa culture has its views of development that is perceived as a progressive series of stages. In each stage of life, there is an element of “tarbiya” that will enable them to produce who will carry on the family honor and tradition. In Hausa, the concept of “tarbiya” encapsulates the highest of Hausa virtues. Therefore, this paper examined and highlights some of the important issues related to child development in Hausa culture and compares them with Ericson’s theory of development.
India's Policy towards West Asia during the First Term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Authors: Hung Vo Minh , Oanh Nguyen Thi
Published: October 2022

Since Prime Minister Modi came to power, India's goal has been to "become a leading power, not just a global balancing force" and aimed to a "responsible global power" in international affairs. To achieve this strategic goal, along with the "Act East" policy being effectively implemented, the "Link West policy" with a focus on West Asia is also being implemented. This policy adjustment marks the expansion of India's "footprint" in West Asia, demonstrating a "strategic calculation" that has been taking shape with a comprehensive commitment to ensure both strengthening economic ties and institutionalizing long-term security cooperation with this region. India's policy towards West Asia under Prime Minister Modi is a modified succession to the previous governments. On the one hand, Prime Minister Modi continues the policy of neutrality, non-intervention, and non-alignment of the Congress Party since the Cold War. But on the other hand, Prime Minister Modi has made flexible adjustments in line with the fluctuations in West Asia and India. By policy analysis method, the article focuses on clarifying: (i) Objectives and content of India's policy towards West Asia; (ii) Policy implementation; (iii) Thereby, making assessments on the characteristics and results of policy implementation.
Hydrocarbon Extraction: Corporate Social Irresponsibility and Despoiled Milieu in the Niger Delta
Authors: O Emuedo Crosdel , A Emuedo O.
Published: October 2022

Corporate responsibility is an issue that is very important to business organisations in other climes, especially in developed countries. This is because an organisation that fails to care or contribute to its environmental needs may not survive for long. The concept of social responsibility, therefore, is the need for businesses to take responsibility for problems; social, economic and even political to aid the growth and development of its environment. The best way to do this is to ensure “best practice” in their operations. However, contrary to the above norm, the oil multinational in their extraction activities have operated outside the tenets of corporate responsibility, hence their failure to care for their operational areas in the Niger Delta. In their operations in the Niger Delta, the oil multinationals appears driven only by the profit motive; minimum investment for maximum profit in contrast to their operations in other climes. As, a result, the oil multinational have not only been nonchalant in their operations but have wreak severe havoc on the environment.
Challenges of Digitalizing Institutional Libraries in North-East Nigeria; A Survey of Four Selected Federal Polytechnic Libraries (2017-2022)
Authors: Kukuri Gambo Garba , Audu Abdullahi , Abubakar Mohammed Musa
Published: October 2022

The study examined the challenges of digitalizing institutional libraries in Nigeria`s North-East region with reference to four selected Federal Polytechnic libraries in the region. It was conducted with the used of quantitative method of data collection. The study identified the challenges bedeviling the digitalization of institutional libraries and investigated the current nature of institutional libraries in four selected Federal Polytechnics in North-East Nigeria. The study found that, inadequate fund, lack of political will and expertise are some of the challenges bedeviling the digitalization of institutional libraries in North-East Nigeria. It also found that the current nature of institutional libraries in the region is traditional. The study recommended that, adequate fund, retraining of library professional and more commitment from the part of political leaders are necessary for digitalizing institutional libraries in Nigeria`s North-East region.
The Philosophical Analogy of the Saksak Mundhum to Greek Mythology of Genesis Man's Ages and Its Allegorical Notation
Authors: Subba Nawa Raj
Published: October 2022

Who was it that gave birth to existence and the universe? Curiosity is something that everyone has. It's an age-old question with no clear answer. We're reviewing myths for new information based on existing knowledge. Our forefathers and mothers wondered about this as well. It is impossible to know indeed what they were thinking. However, we discovered their expertise through folklore. Literary writers created stories with simile, sarcasm, and metaphors with symbolic significance from knowledge and wisdom. Shamans are singing the lyrics. In this way, people passed down creation stories. People of gold and Silver have been described by Kirat Saksak Mundhum, as has Greek mythology of human creation. According to legend, the two men did not succeed and clashed with the Creator. Then there's the story of a guy built of clay, ash, sky water, and a crucifix in Mundhum. Greek mythology has more bronze, heroic, and even iron men. The myth provides crucial information if we take it as a message. Since the Man of Gold and Silver period, the Kirats and Greeks have lived together. Kirat split off and went east after the Bronze Age or Bronze Man. As a result, Saksak mundhum lacks ages of bronze, Heros, and Iron Man, as Greek mythology describes. Per the mythological study, the Kirat community in Nepal and India who believe in mundhum is a mixed-age group. Accordingly, philosophical analogy and evidence imply that it was made present by Gold, Silver, Alloy, and Iron Age humans.
Antibiotic-Associated Syndrome in Clinical Practice
Authors:   Golden Lika Borisovna, GBUZ Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital #2 Department of Health of the City of Moscow, LB Golden , AA Ploskireva ,   Golden Lika Borisovna, GBUZ Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital #2 Department of Health of the City of Moscow
Published: October 2022

Purpose of Research: Establishing clinical features of an antibiotic- associated diarrhea and extra-intestinal manifestations of an antibiotic- associated syndrome in children Patients and Methods: In 2017-2019 on the basis of GBUZ Infectious clinical hospital No. 2 DZ of Moscow a prospective clinical surveillance was carried out 200 patients aged 3 months to 13 years who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute pneumonia and received antibacterial therapy. All patients were evaluated for antibiotic-associated diarrhea (development of diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, stomatitis) and manifestations of antibiotic-associated syndrome in children (condition of the skin and appendages of the skin, nervous system, development of inflammatory changes in the external genitals) within a month after antibiotic therapy. Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of probiotic prevention of antibiotic-associated syndrome was conducted in two groups: group 1 (23 children who received a drug containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, polysaccharide of kefir fungus in parallel with antibacterial therapy), group 2 (122 patients who received a medication containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium infantis, Enterococcus faecium). Results: 29% of patients had symptoms of antibiotic-associated syndrome. AAD symptoms were diagnosed in 13% of patients. Abdominal pain (32.8%), dyspepsia symptoms (22.4%), bad breath (17.2%), flatulence (17.2%), stomatitis (10.3%), and constipation (1.7%) associated with antibiotic therapy were found among the manifestations of antibiotic-associated gastrointestinal syndrome. Dry skin was observed in 15.5% of patients, diaper rash-3.4%, brittle nails-15.5%, peeling of the skin-3.4% of patients, increased irritability in 17.2%, inflammatory changes in the external genitals-in 1.7% of patients. Comparative analysis of various probiotic prophylaxis of AAD showed that 1 group patients were significantly more likely to have stomatitis (p<0.01) and dry skin (p<0.05) than patients in group 2. Summary: New term “ antibiotic-associated syndrome» implies the development of a wider range of clinical manifestations associated with the use of antibacterial agents than the development of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. The use of probiotic prophylaxis with a medication containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium infantis, Enterococcus faecium demonstrates high efficiency compared to the comparison group.
PREVALENCE AND EFFECT OF ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES, ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS AND HYMENOLEPIS NANA ON THE ACCOMPANYING BLOOD PICTURE IN IBEN KOLDOON HOSPITAL, LAHAJ- YEMEN
Authors: Salem Khaled Nasher Qhatan , Soroor Hawazen Ali Mohammed
Published: October 2022

Intestinal parasitic infections, are the most common infections worldwide. Various epidemiological studies in Yemen and the neighboring countries, indicate that the prevalence of intestinal parasites is high, especially in developing countries.This study was aims to investigate the prevalence of infection with Intestinal Parasites Worms (IPW), Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis and Hymenolepis nana and its impact on the blood picture among patients attending Ibn Khaldoon hospital in Lahaj governorate - Yemen.A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to October 2020, to assess the prevalence of infection parasites worms (IPW) and associated risk factors. This study included 645 patients from both sexes and different ages. Stool samples were examined microscopically using direct wet-mount, formal-ether concentration techniques and Saturated sodium chloride floatation technique. We analyzed the blood picture of the infected and uninfected people and focused on the three pictures of white blood cells (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb) and eosinophil (E). A structured questionnaire, was used to obtain information regarding the associated risk factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.The results showed that (94.88%) were positive and 33 cases (5.12%) were negative. And among the (94.88%) positive cases, (59,53%) cases were positive with intestinal helminthes (IH). The infection rate for males (47.65%) cases and for females (42.97%) cases, and the statistical analysis showed a significant difference at the level of significance (P<0.05). Also, some hematological parameters of the blood picture taken from the patients showed significant differences compared to the control group, where the level of (Hb) decreased (10.19 g/dL) and a slight increase in the number of (WBC) 6990 cells/mm3 and a rise in (E) cells 671.74). cell/mm3.In conclusion, the necessity of spreading health education among members of the community and showing the danger of infection with IPW in particular and parasites in general. In relation with blood picture examinations showed a statistically significant difference (P=0.00) in the three age groups. Where the values of WBC 8.49 Mean and (E) 11.174 Mean were more elevated in the first age group, while they decreased in the second and third age groups, while the level of Hb was the most low (8.420 Mean). In the first, second and third age groups.
Teknik Pengelolaan Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti
Authors: Adwir Adriningsih
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mengelola teknik kelas. Pengelolaan kelas merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan bagi setiap sekolah karena akan mampu menciptakan suasana kelas yang kondusif dan produktif untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara optimal. Pengelolaan kelas yang baik juga akan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dengan motivasi belajar yang tinggi juga akan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa.
Implementasi Media Google Classroom pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Sari Nining
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana implementasi penggunaan media Google Classroom dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PKn secara daring pada siswa kelas VII 1 di MTsN 3 Medan pada tahun pelajaraan 2020/2021. Implementasi pembelajaran daring menggunakan google classroom di kolaborasikan dengan bantuan group whatsaap siswa di kelas VII 1 MTsN 3 Medan yang berjumlah 32 orang pada mata pelajaran PKn  dengan materi Keberagaman Pada Masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pretest 25% dan Postest 81,25%  sebesar 56,25%. Media google classsroom mampu membantu peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas, karena tugas-tugas peserta didik dapat dikumpulkan, didistribusikan, dinilai dimana dan kapanpun tanpa terikat batas jam pelajaran seperti di sekolah. Pendidik juga dapat berinovasi dalam memberikan pembelajaran yang terbaik dalam pembelajaran daring.
OSEEN SYSTEM WITH CORIOLIS TERM
Authors: Medková Dagmar
Published: October 2022

This paper is devoted to solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Oseen system with Coriolis term –�u(z) + �� 1 u(z) – (� × z) � �u(z) + �� × u(z) + �p(z) = f (z), � . � in �, u = g on �� in the homogeneous Sobolev space 1, 3 ( ; ) ( )q q W L� � �� � with 2 � q < 3. Here �� � � 3 is an exterior domain. Kracmar, Necasová and Penel proved that if � has boundary of class � 2 , g � 0 and f � D –1,q (�; � 3 ), then there exists a unique solution of the problem. This paper shows that this result holds true even for domains with Lipschitz boundary. Moreover, we prove unique solvability of the problem for general g � W 1–1/q,q (��;� � 3 ) and f � D –1,q (�; � 3 ).
INITIAL PHONEM /T-/ IN TUVAN TURKISH
Authors:   Ankara University, BARAN Buket
Published: October 2022

Numerous studies have been done on the classification of Altai languages. In making these classifications, various phonems were used as criteria. One of these is initial phonem /t-/. In Tuvan Turkish initial phonem /t-/ has a special position within the general Turkish language field. Whether this is an Oghuz group or Mongolian language is still unclear. For this reason, in this study, the situation of /t-/ phonem in Tuvan Turkish was taken into consideration and mentioning the position of /t-/ phonem in Mongolian, Manchu-Tunguz, Korean, Japanese and Turkish languages, and the situation in Siberian Turkish dialects will be examined in detail on the basis of Tuvan Turkish.
Organizational Benefits of Human Resource Management Roles in South African State-owned Enterprises
Authors: Muzanenhamo Arvid , Dlamini Bongani Innocent
Published: October 2022

Human Resource Management practitioners have been criticized for lacking business acumen due to the nature of the personnel management concept. There has been a change in Human Resource Management roles from traditional personnel management to Strategic Human Resource Management which seeks to provide organizational competitiveness. This article aims to provide organizational benefits of Human Resource Management to an organization as a result of the Strategic Human Resource Management concept. The strategic nature of Human Resource Management has been revealed in this article as there is evidence of Human Resource Management's contribution to the business success. This paper is a study carried out in a South African State-owned enterprise to identify organizational benefits acquired from Human Resource Management roles. Qualitative research was used in this study, and interviews were administered to obtain data from Human Resource practitioners and departmental supervisors in a state-owned enterprise. 24 participants were purposively selected to provide data for the study. This study revealed that the Human Resource department provides beneficial activities to the organization such as reduction of employee turnover, employee development, employee wellness, and internal communication. The critical discussion provided in this paper would strengthen the body of knowledge on the role of Human Resource Management in improving organizational effectiveness.
Vegetation Structure and Species Composition Inside the Habitat of Critically Endangered White-bellied Heron (Ardea insignis Hume, 1878) Along the Phochu in Punakha district, Bhutan
Authors: Rabten  , Dorji Ugyen , Tenzin Jigme
Published: October 2022

Floristic compositions and vegetative structures are key determinants for selecting nests and roosting habitats of Critically Endangered White-bellied Heron. However, none of the Bhutanese researchers had ever studied to date. Gradient-directed transect methods were adopted using systematic sampling. Vegetation surveys were carried out inside 10 x 10 m (trees), 5 x 5 m (shrubs), and 2 x 2 m (herbs) in 48 plots across the Pochu landscape. The result shows that the Phochu landscape recorded 10 trees species belonging to six families. Pinus roxburghii is the most dominant species with relative density [RD] (86.77%), relative frequency [RF] (37.50%), relative dominance [RD] (79.93%), and IVI (204.20). While, L. ovalifolia and A. lebbeck were the lowest (RD (0.53%), RF (6.25%), RD (0.07%), (0.83%), IVI (6.85), and 7.61 respectively. While shrub constitutes 19 species and belongs to 14 families. Chromolaena odorata (32.15%, n = 933) and Cymbopogon sp. (21.26%, n = 617) were the most dominant herbs, while, Galium aparine (0.03%, n = 1) were lowest with 38 herbs species belongs to 20 families. For vegetative structures, maximum trees (38.62%, n = 73) DBH ranges from the 11-15 cm, which are found in day roosting site 1 (34.25%, n = 25).  While, lowest ((0.53%, n = 1) was DBH ranges of 51-55 cm, 61-65 cm, 66-70 cm and 71-72 cm respectively. Therefore, similar vegetation composition and structure studies are suggested in other core habitats across Bhutan to deduce its habitat ecology for the long-term conservation of Critically Endangered WBH in Bhutan.
Experience of Childhood Bereavement and Current Attachment Style
Authors: Aleem Sadia
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Previous research supports the idea that attachment style is closely associated to experience of bereavement, but the research investigating current attachment style and childhood experience of bereavement is lacking. This study aims to explore how experience of bereavement in childhood relates to current attachment style in adulthood and to utilize attachment theory in understanding the experience of bereavement during childhood.   

Methodology: Mixed method design was used to address the research objectives. This study was based on qualitative interview and a quantitative questionnaire. Twenty-four students from University of Bedfordshire were employed through purposive sampling to conduct semi-structured interviews. Experience in Close Relationships (ECR) questionnaire was used for quantitative assessment.

Findings: The results of thematic analysis showed people with various attachment styles offered various accounts of their bereavement experience as children. This study offered proof that this was the case.

Recommendations: It is suggested that this research can help us understand how children experience bereavement by illustrating how attachment theory might be used. This study may aid mental health practitioners in identifying some practical methods for assisting grieving individuals. The parent-child attachment bond approach among bereaved families may involve the appropriate bereavement counsellors and professionals. Bereavement experience during childhood links to adulthood attachment style. This study will contribute in developing the understanding of bereavement in children with attachment theory perspective.
The moderation impacts of psychosomatic inflexibility and hypersensitivity towards uncertainty on the correlation between quarantine phase and emotional and psychological well-being during COVID-19
Authors: Batool Shagufta , Shuanghu Fang
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Present study was an empirical attempt is to examine impacts of psychosomatic inflexibility and hypersensitivity towards uncertainty on the correlation between quarantine phase and emotional and psychological well-being during COVID-19.

Methodology: A survey research was conducted among the targeted set for the collection of data. The sample of the current study comprised of students and working individuals (N = 300). Sample was approached using convenience sampling technique. Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS), Valuing questionnaire (VQ) and WHO-5 Well-being Index were used to measure the relevant constructs. Analysis involved frequency, distributive, correlation, regression and moderation analysis to examine the required relationship between the constructs.

Findings: Correlation analysis showed that those individuals have high level of psychological inflexibility and uncertainty as they scored high on DASS and low on VQ and WHO 5 scale. In the end, limitations, suggestions, and practical implications have also been thoroughly discussed.
ILLNESS PERCEPTION AND PERCEIVED STRESS AS PREDICTORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG OUTPATIENTS OF FEDERAL NEURO- PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL, YABA, LAGOS.
Authors: NWONU-EZEANYA NJIDEKA , OBI-NWOSU HARRY
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Empirical evidence have shown that psychiatric out-patients often experience difficulties with getting back to normal family and work routines and relapse. This stimulated this study and made it imperative to examine the extent to which illness perception and perceived stress are implicated in fostering successful re-integration of out-patients back into the society, enhance total adherence to intake of prescribed medications, and increase being compliant to attending check-up at due time, among others.

Methodology: The study investigated illness perception and perceived stress as predictors of quality of life among psychiatric patients in Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, using predictive design. The research sample consisted of sixty-one (61) out-patients at Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba. This comprised of thirty-nine (39; 63.9%) males and twenty two (22; 36.1%) females with mean age of 34.29, S.D 5.60, respectively. The participants were selected by the researcher using purposive sampling technique. They were individually administered the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) – Brief scale, Illness Perception Questionnaire-revised (IPQ-R), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Multiple linear regression statistics was used for testing research hypothesis.

Findings: The result revealed significant positive influence of illness perception on quality of life (R2= .048, R2 (adjusted) = .015; β = .205, p<.05). It further revealed that perceived stress significant predicted quality of life (R2= .048, R2 (adjusted) = .015; β = .061, p<.05). The researcher attributed these findings to the fact that psychiatric out-patients may by virtue of their health conditions might still not come to terms with their re-integration. 

Recommendation: As a result of the study findings, psychiatric outpatients should be exposed to programmes and psycho-education capable of promoting positive view of their health. Doing so will result to having positive illness perception leading to improve quality of life, since the two variables shared positive relationship. It also recommends that the process of re-integrating psychiatric outpatients back into the society should be done very well, amidst equipping them with required skills and knowledge they will need in handling the stressors they will face, positively.
Жиноят ҳуқуқида сабабий боғланиш ва унинг детерминизм билан ўзаро муносабати
Authors: Худайкулов Ферузбек
Published: October 2022

Мазкур мақолада тадқиқ этишнинг мантиқийлик, индукция, дедукция, тизимлилик, мантиқий-юридик, қиёсий-ҳуқуқий методларидан кенг фойдаланилган. Жумладан, биринчи навбатда сабабий боғланиш фалсафий категория бўлиб, у жиноят ҳуқуқида ҳам фалсафий асосларга эга эканлиги батафсил баён қилинган. Жиноят ҳуқуқида сабабий боғланишнинг фалсафий асослари детерминизм билан ўзаро муносабати, шунингдек, у тўғрисидаги олимларнинг илмий қарашлари, тадқиқотлари, улар ўртасидаги ўзаро ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлар ҳақида атрофлича баён қилинган. Шунингдек, моддий таркибли жиноят объектив томонинниг зарурий белгиси бўлган жиноий қилмиш ва оқибат ўртасидаги сабабий боғланиш фалсафий асослар ва детерминизм билан қиёсий таҳлил қилиниб, улардаги муаммоли жиҳатлар аниқланди ва кетма-кет тавсифлаб берилди. Ушбу мақолада асосий эътибор жиноят объектив томони зарурий белгиси бўлган ижтимоий хавфли қилмиш ва оқибат ўртасидаги сабабий боғланишга қаратилган бўлиб, у инструментал ва қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Мазкур белгининг асосий шартлари ва мезонлари аниқланиб, уларнинг назарий ва амалий ечимлари ўрнатилган ва топилган. Шу билан бирга, жиноят ҳуқуқи доктринаси ва унда мавжуд илмий тадқиқотлар таҳлил этилиб, бу борада асосли назарий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Вояга етмаганларнинг маъмурий ҳуқуқбузарлиги учун жавобгарлик тушунчаси ва моҳиятига доир айрим масалалар
Authors: Ибрагимова Гоззал
Published: October 2022

Мазкур мақолада вояга етмаганларнинг маъмурий ҳуқуқбузарлиги учун жавобгарлик тушунчаси ва моҳиятига доир айрим масалаларнинг мазмун ва моҳияти, таснифи ҳамда вояга етмаганлар томонидан содир этилган ҳуқуқбузарлик учун жавобгарликни белгилаб берувчи нормаларнинг илмий ва қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлили баён этилган. Хусусан, муаллиф томонидан бу борадаги маъмурий қонунчилик ҳужжатлари, уларни қўллаш амалиёти ва муаммолари таҳлил қилинган ҳамда мавжуд муаммо ва камчиликлар, шунингдек, уларни бартараф этиш юзасидан таклиф ва тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Determinant of Environmental Behavioral in Supporting ITERA UI Green metrics Program
Authors: Tamaya Vicka , Suripto  , Caturiani Susana Indriyati
Published: October 2022

As agents of change, universities have an essential role in spreading the concept of sustainability. Indonesia has UI Greenmetrics as an assessment for Universities to manage the campus environment. There are several challenges in implementing the Green Campus program and Ranking on UI Greenmetric, such as participation by the entire campus community and education of the academic community. In this study, the Theory of Planned Behavior is used to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the academic community at the Institut Teknologi Sumatra. Hypothetically three factors influence the intention, and four factors influence pro-environmental behavior. Results This research is quantitative research with a survey design. The questionnaire was designed based on previous research on pro-environmental behavior and applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The sample consisted of 450 people, with a total of 20432. The data were analyzed using PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) software. The results show that PBC is a strong predictor of pro-environmental behavior intention (β: 0.394), and intention is the second most significant predictor of pro-environmental behavior (β= 0.347). Meanwhile, the analysis shows that attitude affects pro-environmental behavior but applies intention as mediation (β = 0.188). While Norm subjective insignificant on intention but positive effect on pro-environmental behavior with low influence.
Promoting co-operation and research for technology development, building an open innovation ecosystem to promote sustainable development of Vietnam Oil and Gas Group
Authors: Lê Xuân Huyên
Published: October 2022

In the era of digital economy and industrial revolution 4.0, technology development is happening at a rapid pace along with the process of energy transition. Given the new situation, the Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (Petrovietnam) has focused on developing and implementing a comprehensive innovation strategy, in which Petrovietnam clearly defines the roadmap to develop the need-to-be-mastered, highly applicable technologies in line with the common strategic goals of production and business fields, building an "open" enterprise-centred innovation ecosystem to create breakthrough developments. Petrovietnam’s long-term science, technology and innovation programmes are associated with four strategic goals, which are: i) increasing reserves, maintaining production, and ensuring energy security; ii) efficiently using resources and infrastructure, and optimising production costs; iii) minimising environmental impacts; and iv) developing new fields.
Chế biến trực tiếp dầu thô Bạch Hổ bằng quá trình cracking xúc tác nhiệt độ cao ở quy mô phòng thí nghiệm
Authors: Lê Phúc Nguyên , Trần Văn Trí , Ngô Thuý Phượng , Lương Ngọc Thủy , Phan Trung Tuấn
Published: October 2022

Quá trình cracking trực tiếp dầu thô Bạch Hổ và cặn khí quyển (AR) trên chất xúc tác Ecat và Ecat kết hợp ZSM-5 được thực hiện ở nhiệt độ 520 - 650oC nhằm tăng năng suất tạo olefin nhẹ (olefin C2 - C4). Khi tăng nhiệt độ từ 520 - 620oC, lượng olefin nhẹ tăng 8 - 9% khối lượng đối với cả 2 loại nguyên liệu dầu thô Bạch Hổ và cặn AR. Tại nhiệt độ 650oC, có thể thu được 24 - 26% lượng olefin nhẹ. Việc bổ sung thêm ZSM-5 hỗ trợ quá trình chuyển hóa gasoline thành olefin nhẹ, giúp tăng lượng olefin C2 - C4 lên hơn 30% với 16% hiệu suất propylene. Tuy nhiên, nếu tăng nhiệt độ lên quá cao hoặc bổ sung thêm nhiều ZSM-5 sẽ sinh ra lượng lớn sản phẩm không mong muốn là khí khô.
Potential to develop carbon nanotubes from CO2-rich natural gas resources in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Lương , Huỳnh Minh Thuận , Nguyễn Mạnh Huấn , Đỗ Phạm Noa Uy , Nguyễn Thị Châu Giang , Đặng Ngọc Lương
Published: October 2022

The Vietnam Petroleum Institute (VPI) has successfully synthesised carbon natotubes (CNTs) from CO2-rich natural gas using CVD technology with metallic thin-film plates as catalysts. The obtained products are multi-walled CNTs (2 - 6 layers) with high yield (CNTs content ~100%). CNTs can be prepared on thin-film plate catalysts from raw materials containing up to 30% CO2. The presence of heavier hydrocarbons (C2+) and H2S in the raw material mainly affects the morphology and structure of the formed CNTs, in which, H2S has the most impact and need to be controlled to ensure their desired properties and homogeneity.  According to preliminary calculation, CNTs market in Vietnam by 2030 is estimated of nearly 3,700 tons/year with gas demand of 13.5 million m3/year (net hydrocarbon); the production cost of CNTs from CO2-rich gas sources in Vietnam is about 0.5 USD/g, lower than the current cost in the domestic market (about 5 - 7 USD/g). Producing CNTs is potentially the way to effectively exploit and use Vietnam's CO2-rich natural gas resources, especially those from the Block B and Ca Voi Xanh gas fields.
Career Barriers of Lampung University Students Force 2015 - 2021
Authors: Nurwahidin Muhammad , Pratama Moch. Johan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify various obstacles faced by students in the process of planning their careers. This study uses a qualitative survey approach with 970 students of eight faculties at the University of Lampung, Class of 2015-2021. Respondents were recruited through a voluntary sampling method. The data was obtained from an instrument in the form of a survey with open-ended questions distributed online through the google form application. The data were then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with the help of the ATLAS.ti 9 for Windows application. Through the thematic analysis process, two themes were found, namely internal and external career preparation barriers. The themes of internal career preparation barriers are various things that students perceive to hinder their career preparation process and come from themselves, including self-understanding, self-confidence, self-motivation, physical condition, mastery of skills, economic conditions, and career literacy. In contrast, external barriers include family support, mentor support, friend support, availability of connections, lecture dynamics, and campus support.
The The Effect of Professional Skepticism and Auditing Independency on Audit Performance with Emotional Quotient as Moderating Variable at PT. Bina Usaha Mandiri Sejahtera Medan
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Ronny Edward Yusuf , Sitepu Wilsa Road Betterment , Ginting Rasinta Ria
Published: October 2022

Audit performance is the result of work achieved by internal auditor in carrying out his duties and responsibilities to be able to realize the goals, vision and mission of the company. This study was conducted to determine the empirical effect of Professional Skepticism and Audit Independence on Audit Performance with  Emotional Quotient as a moderating variable. Total of population in this research are 54 internal auditor at PT. Bina Usaha Mandiri Sejahtera Medan. The sampling method used in this research is saturated sampling technique, and the number of samples obtained are 54 internal auditor. Analysis of data method used is Moderated Regression Analisys (MRA) using IBM SPSS Statistics application. The coefficient of determination obtained by using the value of Adjusted R Square was 0.752. This indicated that 75.2% of the variation of Audit Performance variables can be explained by variations in variables Professional Skepticism and Audit Independence. Simultaneous testing with a value of 81,323 shows that Professional Skepticism and Audit Independence have a positive and significant effect on Audit Performance. Based on the result, Professional Skepticism and Audit Independence have a positive significant effect on Audit Performance at PT. Bina Usaha Mandiri Sejahtera Medan. Meanwhile, Emotional Quotient is not able to moderate the relationship between Professional Skepticism on Audit Performance at PT. Bina Usaha Mandiri Sejahtera Medan and Emotional Quotient is not able to moderate the relationship between Audit Independence on Audit Performance at PT. Bina Usaha Mandiri Sejahtera Medan. Which means Emotional Quotient is a predictor variable that can be used as an intervening variable for future researchers.
Trainees 'Perception of the Role of Community Service Programs for Behavior Formation
Authors: Hashim Abdul Talib , Mat Nordin Abd Rahman
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to explore trainees’ perceptions of the role of community service programs for behavior formation. This study used a qualitative approach. To explore the issues of this study, the researcher chose a case study design. A total of 6 study respondents underwent community service order (PKM) and during that period they were known as (active) trainees. Through this study, the researcher used the interview method to collect data and the method was chosen because it coincided with this study. Overall, all respondents implemented punishment programs in PKMD 2, 3, 4 and 5 such as sewing, cleaning inside and outside PKMD 2 and watering flowers. The involvement of trainees in carrying out punishment program activities can bind the trainees' free time by contributing energy, skills and service to the community.
Implications of Renewal in Enforcement of Environmental Law in Indonesia Through Criminal Sanctions as the Ultimum Remedium Post Omnibus Law
Authors: Hibatullah Muhamad Naufal
Published: October 2022

The change of criminal sanction scheme from primum remedium to ultimum remedium after the passage of the Omnibus Law, brought a new impact on environmental law in Indonesia. Because, according to some parties, this change can improve the investment climate in Indonesia, but on the other hand it considers this as a step in weakening environmental law enforcement in Indonesia. This type of research uses the method of Juridical-normative approach that will be analyzed in a qualitative descriptive in reviewing and analyzing the enforcement of Environmental Law in Indonesia through the change of criminal sanctions into ultimum remedium in the Omnibus law. Environmental law enforcement scheme that prioritizes administrative sanctions over criminal sanctions raises a problem for this country, because criminal sanctions are still seen as one of the most appropriate sanctions in reducing the level of destruction and environmental problems that occur in Indonesia. This is inseparable from the enforcement of Environmental Law as an important aspect in maintaining environmental sustainability in accordance with the mandate of the Constitution.
Implications of Revision of Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission for Handling Corruption
Authors: Muttaqin Labib , El Adzkiyaa Awhan Ibaad
Published: October 2022

A constitutional system is an independent state institution that does not belong to any power family (executive, legislative and judicial). However, after the issuance of Law No. 19 of 2019, the institutional format of the KPK changed to become part of the executive family. The author uses a descriptive type of research, which aims for researchers to explain about a legal event or legal situation. By using qualitative analysis methods. In this study, the authors analyze more related to the Revision of the KPK law that has affected the authority of the KPK KPK investigators can no longer conduct wiretapping, search and confiscation without prior permission from the KPK Supervisory Board. This is what makes the position of the KPK ambivalent in the constitutional system, on the one hand the KPK is part of the executive family on the other hand the KPK is independent. The shift in the position of the KPK to become part of the executive clump has implications for the limited space for the KPK in efforts to eradicate corruption, which has the potential to receive various interventions, especially from the executive realm.
Globalization of National Culture and the Legal System: A Comparative Perspective of the Indonesian Legal System and the British Common Law System
Authors: Wiguna Teguh Musa , Yuspin Wardah
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a multi-legal system because it is influenced by a multi-ethnic society and different cultures from Sabang to Merauke. In its development in Indonesia, a set of laws and regulations from colonial countries were adapted to the principles of Pancasila. National legal policies are challenged to realize the ideals of functioning the rules as a force of renewal, encouraging changes in the form of local communities. One of the recognized legal systems in Indonesia which is a cultural transplant of the local community is the customary law system (common law). If it is associated with legal culture, then moral and ethical norms are part of the transplantation of the Indonesian legal culture system. English law never 'accepted' Roman law as Roman law was accepted in civil law countries. English law also creates prerogative written court provisions (certiori, mandamus, and prohibition) which allow objections to administrative decisions of state organs and officials, thus there is no need to create a separate administrative court as other countries have developed. civil law.
Comparison of Law Between Merariq Traditional Marriage Law and Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019
Authors: Mucharom Rully Syahrul , Yuspin Wardah , Absori Absori
Published: October 2022

Marriage Law in Indonesia is regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and undergoing changes to Act Number 16 of 2019, which regulates how the norms and principles of marriage are considered and recognized by the Indonesian state. The purpose of marriage in Indonesia as regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 article 1 states that: "Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the Almighty God. one". The problem that arises then is whether the existing and developing customary marriages before the enactment of the Marriage Law can be recognized by the Indonesian state. The types of customary marriages that are not in accordance with the objectives, norms, and principles of marriage according to the Marriage Law are one of them is the Merariq Traditional Marriage Tradition, which from this merariq marriage tradition results in many early marriages or child marriages according to the legal age threshold. Law Number 16 of 2019 which is the main discourse of this study looks at the dimensions of Marriage Law through the eyes of the Merariq Indigenous Marriage of the Sasak Tribe. This study uses a normative juridical approach where this approach is carried out by tracing the norms that live in Indonesian positive law. Whereas the cases raised by merariq traditional marriages have caused many legal problems, furthermore, the high level of child marriage is due to the absence of a social safety net for anyone who wants to carry out a merariq marriage so that there is no legal protection and certainty for the parties to the marriage, especially women who are in a vulnerable position, Therefore, the implementation and enforcement of national marriage law must be considered again in its enforcement and implementation so that there is no legal vacuum where national law is not present in the community.