bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOLKLORE STUDIES AT KYIV UNIVERSITY: FROM A RESEARCH IDEA TO A SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Saltovska Nataliia
Published: November 2024

Background. The article is devoted to the study of a topic relevant to contemporary folklore studies - its origin and formation in educational institutions of Ukraine, in particular, at Kyiv University. The author shows the formation of the folklore school at Kyiv University from a research idea in the nineteenth century, systematic study and teaching in the twentieth century to a scientific school in the twenty-first century. Methods. The descriptive, historical and chronological methods, and method of systematic analysis were used. Results. The process of the folklore research at Kyiv University is detailed and specified as a continuous and consistent one. The milestones in the development of Ukrainian folklore studies by M. Maksymovych, M. Kostomarov, M. Drahomanov, V. Antonovych, and P. Chubynskyi in their connection with the teaching activities of scientists at Kyiv University are characterized. Folklore studies are looked at the level of a research idea that will gradually form a subject area. The author describes the folklore studies of Kyiv University teachers in the twentieth century (A. Loboda, P. Popov, M. Hrytsai, etc.). Folklore studies are considered to be an independent component of philology and a system of knowledge with various research topics, methods of research and recording of folklore samples. The end of the century is characterized by radical changes caused by the restoration of statehood, which allowed the creation of the Department of Folklore Studies, the opening of specialties and the beginning of professional training in this field at Kyiv University and in Ukraine as a whole. The activities of the folklore school of Kyiv University in the twenty-first century are analyzed. It is emphasized on the issue of interest, recording, study, preservation and popularization of folklore by scientists of Kyiv University and their struggle to preserve national identity during the activity of Kyiv University. Conclusions. To sum up, the author states that the science of folklore at Kyiv University has been the subject of interest of scholars and teachers since its foundation and, having originated at the level of a research idea (M. Maksymovych, M. Kostomarov, M. Drahomanov, V. Antonovych), emerged as a subject area of teaching (A. Loboda, P. Popov, M. Hrytsai), developed and established itself as a scientific school (L. Dunaievska, O. Talanchuk, V. Boiko, L. Kopanytsia, S. Rosovetskyi, O. Ivanovska, O. Naumovska, and others) with a unified research program and strong training of professional specialists in the field.
ABOUT THE DOUBLE INFLECTIONAL FORMS OF PRONOUN IN LITHUANIAN
Authors:   Institute of Lithuanian language, Vilnius, Lithuania, Šveikauskienė Daiva
Published: November 2024

Background. During the computerization of the Lithuanian language, a problem arose due to the double inflectional forms in genitive singular of the personal pronouns "aš (I)", "tu (you)" presented in the latest "Contemporary grammar of the Lithuanian language", because they do not fit into the traditional inflectional system of the Lithuanian language. The "Lithuanian Grammar Information System" (LIGIS), which is currently being developed, provides detailed morphological information about the word entered by the user. There is no provision for the presentation of several variants of a single word form, as these variants of the genitive case of the pronoun are an exception. Therefore, this article seeks to justify the inappropriateness of such treatment. For this, it was necessary to investigate in more detail the nature and status of the proper pronouns "mano (my)", "tavo (your)" and their equivalents in other languages, and to find out whether these words are really justly considered to be the second form of the genitive case of the words "aš (I)", "tu (you)". Methods. The article is written using analytical, comparative and deductive methods. Results.Words used in other languages (English, German, Ukrainian) which in their meaning correspond to Lithuanian "mano (my)", "tavo (your)" are usually inflected as adjectives and are not associated with the personal pronouns "aš (I)", "tu (you)" in paradigms. So, formally, they correspond to "manas", "tavas", which are considered as possessive pronouns and are no longer used anymore. In the academic grammar of the Lithuanian language, as well as in the very first grammar of the Lithuanian language by Daniel Klein, only one form of the genitive case is given for the pronouns "aš (I)", "tu (you)", respectively "manęs", "tavęs" and "manes", "tawes". However, academic Lithuanian grammar states that the pronouns "mano", "tavo", "savo", "kieno", "kažkieno", "niekieno" are not characterized by an inflectional category of cases at all. This fact is also very inconvenient when preparing the software, because these words are removed from the inflectional system of the Lithuanian language, indeterminacy remains. Сonclusions. After studying various and even very contradictory statements of Lithuanian linguists, it was found that it is most appropriate to separate the words "mano/manęs", "tavo/tavęs" into separate paradigms, considering that "mano", "tavo", "savo", "kieno", "kažkieno", "niekieno" are possessive pronouns of the genitive case, which have no more forms. The words "manęs", "tavęs" are personal pronouns in the genitive case, with "aš", "tu" as the nominative, and they have all the paradigm forms.
FUNCTIONALITY OF THE AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR LINGUISTIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYTICS OF UKRAINIAN-LANGUAGE MEDIA TEXTS – TEXTATTRIBUTOR 1.0 (USER MANUAL)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zuban Oкsana
Published: November 2024

The review article presents a user manual that introduces the functionality and operation of the automatic system for parameterizing Ukrainian-language media texts TextAttributor 1.0. This system is implemented as a web application (http://ta.mova.info/), which allows users to interactively perform a linguistic and statistical analysis of the input text and obtain statistical data on the parameterization of Ukrainian-language media text according to 18 statistical parameters. The system's functionality also generates an expert conclusion of the linguistic and statistical analysis of the text. It provides a graphical visualization of stylometric comparisons between one or two texts and the benchmark statistical characteristics of the Ukrainian-language media style. The individual modules of the system include 1) the Text Attribution Comparison module, which determines the degree of similarity between two texts selected by the user in the task of establishing authorship; 2) the Linguistic Expertise of Text Toxicity module, in which the user receives systematized linguistic and statistical data on the toxicity of a Ukrainian-language media text. The system is designed for researchers and general users interested in text information analytics to evaluate media texts in tasks such as authorship verification, psycholinguistic profiling, style modeling, text information filtering in automated internet monitoring, and tracking distributors of toxic texts. Free access to the TextAttributor 1.0 web application, a convenient interface, and the systematization of linguistic expert analytics of Ukrainian-language media texts provide users with broad opportunities to obtain the necessary information. The user manual was embedded on the website first, but now it is being published.
TRANSLATION OF THE WORK OF ATHINAGORAS THE ATHENIAN "EMBASSY FOR CHRISTIANS" (FIRST PART)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kozhushnyi Oleh
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the publication is to introduce into the scientific space of Ukraine a translation from the ancient Greek of one of the works of the most eloquent among the early Christian apologists, Athenagoras of Athens – "Embassy for the Christians". The style of his works and the way of expressing his thoughts reveal his prominent knowledge of ancient philosophy and rhetoric: he often quotes ancient authors, aptly using philosophical expressions. The Apology dates back to the last quarter of the second century and is addressed to the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. In it Athenagoras skillfully refutes the accusations against Christians and succinctly outlines the foundations of the new outlook. The work has repeatedly attracted the attention of theologians, philosophers, literary critics, linguists and other specialists - researchers of the early Christian literary heritage. This publication contains the first part of the Apology.
Impaction bone grafting for acetabular bone defects replacement in revision hip arthroplasty: biomechanical aspects
Authors: Golnik Vadim N. , Fedorova Natalia V. , Larichkin Alexey Y. , Boyko Svetlana V. , Panchenko Andrey A. , Kosinov Alexandr M. , Peleganchuk Vladimir A. , Pavlov Vitaliy V.
Published: November 2024

Background. The leading role in long-term survival of the prosthesis installed using impaction bone grafting is given to the mechanical properties of the graft.
The aim of the study is to explore the mechanical properties of osteoplastic material and determine the potential impact of cyclic loads on dynamic changes in the position of the acetabular component after revision hip arthroplasty using impaction bone grafting.
Methods. We conducted an experiment evaluating the impact of cyclic loads on the mechanical properties of osteoplastic material. At the first stage, a single-cycle tension-compression testing was carried out. Cyclic tests were carried out at the second stage of the experiment. Taking into account the presence of blood in the wound, we provided for a model with an aqueous solution of 45% glycerin. Clinical interpretation of biomechanics was carried out basing on the dynamic radiography data of two patients who underwent revision hip arthroplasty with the use of impaction bone grafting (IBG). The changes in the position of the rotation center and acetabular component were assessed.
Results. During a single-cycle loading, we observed stress-strain dependences and instantaneous elastic moduli for each specimen. During cyclic tests, we obtained the increase of the instantaneous elastic modulus by 2.6 times for a “dry” specimen and from 3.9 to 4.7 times for the ones with liquid. X-rays of both patients showed the shift of the center rotation cranially and laterally: 2.4 and 1.5 mm in the first case and 14.9 and 9.5 mm in the second one, respectively. In the first case the change in the inclination was 18.7º, in the second case — 19.8º. The Hip Harris Score (HHS) was 97 points for the first patient, 53 points — for the second one.
Conclusions. The material used for IBG is subject to deformation both in the intraoperative and postoperative period. Compression tests have suggested that the deformation of morselized impacted bone graft gradually tends to reach a plateau in the postoperative period, and with the completion of the deformation, migration of the acetabular component stops. The change in the position of the rotation center and acetabular component in the absence of a radiolucent line is not an absolute sign of loosening.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF NON-STANDARD GEAR TRANSMISSION
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Structural and Transportation Engineering, MALAKOVA SILVIA , DZIMKO MARIAN ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Design and Mechanical Elements, GAZO MARTIN ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Design and Mechanical Elements, ILECKO LUBOMIR ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Design and Mechanical Elements
Published: November 2024

Non-standard gear transmissions are increasingly finding their applications in practice, primarily being designed for various applications. While standard circular gears are designed for a constant gear ratio, non-standard gears have a variable gear ratio that changes. This paper addresses the issue of designing non-circular gears for a specific range of gear ratios. An elliptical shape for the gears was chosen. The uniqueness of the proposed solution lies in selecting an ellipse as the evolute for creating the involute curve of the gear tooth.
LIFE-CYCLE AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF THE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE PASSENGER CARS
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, RIMAR MIROSLAV , FEDAK MARCEL ,   Technical University of Kosice, KULIKOV ANDRII ,   Technical University of Kosice, HREBIK TOMAS ,   Technical University of Kosice
Published: November 2024

Today, passenger vehicle emissions alone represent 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The automobile industry is aware of this and has taken steps towards decarbonization over the past decade. Emissions related to the six phases of the life cycle were determined from the LCA database compiled on the basis of data collected on emissions during the life cycle of different types of vehicles, units, sizes and geographical areas. Typically, Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICE) constantly emit CO2 while driving, whereas Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) do not. The transition to an electric vehicle is only as clean as the energy source used to charge the vehicle. Each BEV car represents approximately 2.2 MWh/year of load on the country's electric power system, while due to the way energy is converted, the ICE car represents approximately 11.9 MWh/year of fuel-equivalent load.
DIGITALIZATION OF SHOP FLOOR MANAGEMENT AT SELECTED SEGMENT IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, MESAROSOVA JANA , LESTYANSZKA SKURKOVA KATARINA ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, VIZVARY ZDENKO ,   Schaeffler
Published: November 2024

As businesses gradually transition to the concept of Industry 4.0, they strive to digitize all necessary data. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how the digitalization of shop floor management (dSFM) can enhance the efficiency of production process management, and to propose steps for faster and more effective implementation of dSFM in industrial enterprises. The digitalization of shop floor management increases agility, responsiveness, and overall improves decision-making processes. In the analyzed enterprise, the traditional shop floor management was overly burdensome, accompanied by excessive documentation and inefficient processes. It was necessary to analyze three areas: data collection, information visualization, and the flow of shop floor meetings. Based on this analysis, shortcomings were identified, and measures were proposed to automate routine activities and streamline processes. This case study thus fills a gap in the research by focusing on specific challenges in implementing dSFM in an industrial enterprise.
INFORMATION MODEL FOR SELECTING THE OPTIMAL SPATIAL FORM OF PARTS
Authors:   Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, Technical University of Kosice, PANDA ANTON , DYADYURA KOSTIANTYN ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Odesa Polytechnic National University, ANTOSHCHUK SVETLANA ,   Odesa National Polytechnic University, PROKOPOVICH IGOR ,   Department Of Design Information Technologies and Design, Odesa Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2024

A complex of interrelated methods and means of analysis, clustering, segmentation and classification of objects on images obtained by sensors of different physical nature (with the help of modern methods of radiography, computer and magnetic resonance imaging) is proposed, which will allow modeling the optimal form of a bone substitute with functional properties by CAD/CAM/CAE design methods, depending on the anatomical data, the nature and localization of the cavity bone defect, its size, load conditions and patterns of bone tissue neoplasm. Methods for making multi-criteria decisions have been developed, which will allow for their implementation for a wide range of optimization tasks of researching the correlation of the shape and size of porosity with indicators of the stress-deformed state of bone substitutes in order to maintain the structural integrity of the biomaterial in the process of regeneration of hard tissue.
ELLIPSOIDAL DESIGN OF SLIDING MODE CONTROL FOR CAR ACTIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEM
Authors:   Yanbu Industrial College, Mechanical Engineering Department, BAJABA NASSER , BAYOUMI EHAB ,   Electrical Engineering Dept., University of Botswana, SOLIMAN HISHAM ,   Electrical Power Engineering Dept., APOZNYAK ALEX ,   Departamento de Control Automatico., CINVESTAV, A.P
Published: November 2024

The issue of state feedback sliding mode control (SMC) for a particular kind of active quarter-car suspension system is discussed in this work. The suspension systems' dynamic system is built with the three control objectives of maximal actuator control force, suspension deflection, and ride comfort in mind. The next step is to build the state-feedback controller with the disturbance (vibration) attenuation level in mind to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The algorithm for SMC design is introduced. It is predicated on choosing the sliding surface correctly using the invariant ellipsoid approach. The system motion in the sliding mode is guaranteed to be little affected by mismatched disturbances according to the control architecture. Furthermore, the presence of admissible controllers is articulated in terms of LMIs through the use of Lyapunov theory and the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. The objective is to create a desired dynamic state-feedback controller when these requirements are met. Lastly, a quarter-car model is used to illustrate how successful a suggested approach is.
THE PERFORMANCE AND ADVANCED COOLING TECHNIQUES FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANELS
Authors:   Ministry of higher education and scientific research, AL–MALIKI MUATAZ N. , SOLDAN MAROS ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Integrated Safety, ISSA HAYDER A. ,   University of Thi-Qar, ABDALI LAYTH M. ,   University of Kufa, presidency University of Kufa, YAKIMOVICH BORIS A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry, KOBETICOVA HANA ,   Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Integrated Safety
Published: November 2024

The high performance of the photovoltaic cell requires proper and efficient cooling because the electrical efficiency of the photovoltaic cell is affected by the operating temperature. Providing a suitable operating environment for the photovoltaic cell at a low temperature is necessary, which can be achieved using devices with highly effective thermal performance in which heat is transferred from the cell to the external surroundings via pulsating heat pipes, and this process leads to significant energy generation and the best efficiency of the photovoltaic unit. In this work, we use pulsating heat pipes with copper fins to achieve adequate cooling of the cell and make it operate at the best temperature, leading to a higher photovoltaic cell efficiency. The metal used for the pulsating heat pipes is copper, which has high conductivity needed to increase performance. The study showed that pulsating heat pipes are the most suitable options for cooling the photovoltaic cell, which leads to increasing its efficiency and increasing electricity production.
CREATION, MANAGEMENT, AND USE OF A DATABASE FOR THE MAINTENANCE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT IN AN INDUSTRIAL COMPANY
Authors:   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Necas L. , Novak J. ,   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the creation of a database of motion norms to support the maintenance management system in an industrial production company, implemented by a team from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava. This database is intended for filling and optimal use of maintenance modules of ERP systems and for use in the processes of preparation of maintenance and service orders. The article focuses on the methodology of creation, characteristics, use and availability of this database and its application in industrial practice.
IMPACT OF EDGE PREPARATION ON SURFACE FINISHING PROPERTIES
Authors:   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Mechanical Technology, Sternadelova K. , Krupova H. ,   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Mechanical Technology, Srom D. ,   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Mechanical Technology, Vontorova J. ,   VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes, Siostrzonek R. ,   ViaKont s.r.o.
Published: November 2024

The properties of protective coatings made from organic coatings on metallic substrates strongly depend on the condition of the substrate surface. This refers to the condition of the edges, welds, and the surface in general. Edge treatment is one of the most important operations prior to the actual coating application. The coating's protective properties and its susceptibility to mechanical damage are directly affected by the edge treatment. The article deals with the problem of edge treatment of the base material and the effect of this treatment on the quality of surface finishing. The edges were modified in three ways on the prepared Kosmalt E 300 T samples. Subsequently, some samples were hot-dip galvanized. An organic coating was then applied as the final surface treatment to all samples. The evaluation of the quality of the surface finishing was carried out on the above-mentioned, differently treated edges. The results strongly indicate the importance of the condition of the substrate surface and its influence on the quality of the final surface finish.
SELECTION OF TOOLS AND MACHINING PARAMETERS FOR PIPE WALLS
Authors:   Brodsko-posavska zupanija, Lipovac Arelic Mirela , Duspara Miroslav ,   University of Slavonski Brod, Stoic Antun ,   University of Slavonski Brod
Published: November 2024

This review paper examines the techniques and factors involved in pipe wall processing, with a focus on the essential technologies utilized in this field. The study revealed crucial elements, such as ASTM A350-LF2 Class 1 carbon steel, renowned for its exceptional mechanical qualities and ability to withstand low temperatures. An exhaustive analysis has been conducted on the chemical makeup of this steel to comprehend its capacity to adjust and endure in various operational environments. The study focused on examining several particle separation processes, including as turning, milling, drilling, and grinding, in order to determine the exact equipment and criteria needed for each technique. The cooling and lubricating process received particular emphasis, with thorough investigation of several agents, including CASTROL HYSOL T15, and their impact on surface quality and tool longevity. The utilization of these compounds has been discovered to substantially decrease tool temperature and enhance machining quality. Upon closer examination of the processing techniques specified in section A-A of the tube wall, it was determined that advanced procedures such as floating plug drawing and micro-sized spiral tube hydroforming were discovered. These techniques allow the attainment of superior surface quality and precise dimensions, which are crucial for guaranteeing the structural integrity of the pipe. Cutting tools, processing equipment, and coolants and lubricants are essential components in the manufacturing of pipe walls. Nanoparticulate cooling and lubrication systems, which are advanced technologies, have demonstrated their effectiveness in minimizing friction and heat during machining. As a result, these systems enhance productivity and prolong the lifespan of tools. According to the article, the essential components for attaining high-quality manufacture of pipe walls are cutting tools, processing equipment, and coolants and lubricants. Additional study is advised to enhance processing parameters, create eco-friendly coolants and lubricants, and utilize artificial intelligence for predictive modeling and optimization of processing. This establishes the groundwork for future research and innovation in the pipe wall production business, with the objective of attaining enhanced efficiency and sustainability in production processes.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF MANUFACTURING FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS USING THE FFF METHOD
Authors:   Rzeszow University of Technology, Dziubek T. , Budzik G. ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Pisula J. ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Sobolewski B. ,   Rzeszow University of Technology, Łopacinski K. ,   FotoClean P.S.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the course and results of research aimed at assessing the strength and practical usability of a furniture hinge additively manufactured from thermoplastic material. The research activities included: development of design assumptions, adoption of target geometry, creation of a 3D-CAD model, preliminary strength analysis in the FEM environment, prototype manufacturing using FFF method with thermoplastic material (pet-g), and conducting tests under conditions similar to real ones. The hinge geometry was based on typical market-available design solutions, while considering the specifics of the adopted manufacturing method. Strength analysis via FEM was conducted on the 3D-CAD model, allowing estimation of stress values and determination of the suitability of the developed geometry for testing on a real model. Subsequently, research models were produced using FFF technology with various infill patterns: linear 30%, hexagonal 30%, linear 60%, hexagonal 60%, and solid 100%. Bench tests were conducted to determine the maximum load-bearing capacity of the hinge under perpendicular loading to the axis and to assess hinge wear under conditions simulating real-life door usage. The results revealed that the hinge with solid infill safely carried a load of 160 kg without damage, while the hinge with hexagonal 30% infill exhibited the lowest load-bearing capacity, failing at 85 kg. To determine the hinge's durability, the clearance at two reference points on the doors was measured.
KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF OPENING AND CLOSING ROOF MECHANISM FOR LOADING FREIGHT WAGON
Authors:   University of Slavonski Brod, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, KNEZEVIC Josip , KOZAK Drazan ,   University of Slavonski Brod, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, BUSIJA Zoran ,   University North, Department of Mechatronics, LI Wei ,   Xidian University, School of Mathematics and Statistics
Published: November 2024

Input kinematic parameters during the movement of the mechanism for opening and closing the roof of Tagnpps 95 m3 wagon were analyzed. This included studying all components including the steering wheel, motion transmissions, and the roof of the wagon. The process of creating a 3D model of the mechanism for opening and closing the wagon roof in SolidWorks software is described, as well as the procedure of kinematic analysis of the mechanism in SolidWorks Motion. The manual force required to operate the mechanism for opening and closing the roof is calculated. To optimize the existing mechanism, the case of replacing the current reducer gear with a reducer of a smaller gear ratio is taken into consideration.
DEVELOPMENT AND SIMULATION OF SPIKE NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, TRUBITSIN VICTOR YU. , SAGOVA ZUZANA ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, SHLYAHTIN KONSTANTIN A. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, SAGA MILAN ,   University of Zilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, SHLYAHTINA TATYANA E. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS, KORSHUNOV ALEXANDER I. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: November 2024

A review of different models of spike neural networks has been conducted. A spike type neural network is developed in the article. The mathematical model of exchange of neurotransmitters between neurons is proposed. An algorithm for network operation and neuron interaction is proposed, as well as an approach to training the network based on the formation of new connections from dendrites and increasing the signal transmission coefficient. The model of neural network was created in Python using the developed algorithm and mathematical model. To speed up the calculations, they were paralleled using the Numba library. The library Matplotlib was used for visual modelling and plotting the number of neurotransmitters on neurons. Experimental studies of the developed model of biological type network were carried out. It was shown that the developed network after training responds faster to the signals that were applied to it in the process of training.
Entre el hospital y la escuela: percepciones de niños, niñas, cuidadoras y docentes sobre la fase piloto de un aula hospitalaria en Colombia
Authors: Bastidas-Rivera Stefany
Published: November 2024

The document is the product of a systematization of experiences that recovered the voices of the participants using interviews, focus groups and image associations. It was found that emergency remote education, used as a pilot of the program and employed due to the covid 19 pandemic, was a cultural artifact that facilitated the socialization of children with their peers and enabled the construction of meaningful learning anchored to their cognitive, affective, and social development. In addition, the hospital classroom was perceived as a source of emotional and social support for the children and their caregivers. Finally, the participating actors perceived that state entities should improve their responses to the educational demand of the hospitalized child population.
De la investigación sociojurídica a la investigación interdisciplinaria en derecho: una mirada crítica sobre las transformaciones en las últimas décadas en Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Sánchez Gabriel Ignacio
Published: November 2024

This article aims to give account on the conditions that made possible the emergence, growth, and transformation of socio-legal research in Colombia during the past decades based on a bibliographical research work conducted from 2020 to 2022. In the first part, a diachronic explanation about the emergence and transformation of socio-legal research in Colombia is presented; in the second part, the article shows some interdisciplinary research topics during the past years; finally, there is a recapitulation of the main arguments in the article. Based on research, this study argues that during the past decades different social, intellectual, and institutional conditions have enabled new subjects to problematize legal knowledge in the Colombian context and enhanced new interdisciplinary research processes.
El desarrollo de la voz inclusiva durante la participación en una comunidad profesional de aprendizaje
Authors: Meneses-Pinto Carla , Liesa Eva
Published: November 2024

Educational quality implies considering diversity and inclusion as a fundamental challenge in the search for equity, justice, and democracy. Likewise, professional identity linked to inclusion is still a controversial and unfinished issue. From the dialogical perspective, this study identifies and conceptualizes to what extent the repertoire of positions of a group of teachers shares or does not share an inclusive voice and how they evolve, identifying characteristics more and less easily modified. We use a descriptive longitudinal design and analyze the development of teaching positions and voices (hybrid and inclusive) over an academic year. The study identifies four most frequent identity positions, among them I as a promoter of positive learning environments that has an ease to transit an inclusive voice; on the contrary, the position I as a planner and designer of teaching and learning processes presents difficulties to be reconstructed as inclusive.
VIDA DIALÓGICA DO SER HUMANO COM O DEUS E OS SERES ESPIRITUAIS EM MARTIN BUBER E NA LAUDATO SI’ DE FRANCISCO
Authors: Da Silva Santos Boni Maycon Renan
Published: November 2024

Martin Buber, na sua filosofia do diálogo, assegura que o ser humano pode estabelecer diálogo com três esferas da relação distintas: com a natureza, com os seres humanos e com os seres espirituais; nesta última, se enquadra o diálogo com Deus, o Tu Eterno. Já o Papa Francisco, na encíclica Laudato Si’, enfatiza que o ser humano pode estabelecer diálogo com a terra, com os seres humanos e com Deus, o Tu Divino. Assim, o presente artigo visa estabelecer conexões entre o pensamento do filósofo Martin Buber no que toca à terceira esfera da relação que é a do diálogo com os seres espirituais e com Deus e o pensamento do Papa Francisco sobre o diálogo com Deus, o Tu Divino.
CONCEITO DE PROPICIAÇÃO EM HEBREUS
Authors: Malheiros Meira Junior Isaac
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e exegética, a presença de palavras e conceitos relacionados à propiciação especificamente em Hebreus. Para isso, serão analisadas as palavras do grupo semântico do verbo hiláskomai e outras palavras cognatas. Em 1931, Charles Dodd defendeu em artigo que a LXX não contém o conceito de propiciação, apenas o de expiação, e desde então essa posição adquiriu crescente notoriedade entre os pesquisadores. O tema ganhou atenção renovada após David Hill reavaliar os argumentos de Dodd em 2000 e chegar à conclusão de que a LXX traz os dois conceitos. Hill destacou que a questão não é apenas linguística, mas também conceitual. Assumindo que a LXX é uma das principais fontes de Hebreus, e utilizando as contribuições teóricas de Dodd, Hill e outros, esta pesquisa revelará que o conceito de propiciação está presente em Hebreus e é importante para sua teologia.
MISSIONÁRIOS CAPUCHINHOS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÂO DO CATOLICISMO NO SUL DO BRASIL NO PERÍODO PRÉ-CONCILIAR (1950-1962)
Authors: Santana João Henrique , Artuso Vicente
Published: November 2024

O catolicismo se consolidou no Sul do Brasil mediante as Missões Populares. Diferentes congregações e ordens religiosas chegaram com o objetivo de evangelizar. Dentre as ordens religiosas se destacam os Freis Capuchinhos. O artigo relata a influência positiva dos frades na formação do catolicismo, e também as deficiências metodológicas ao longo da história. Assim procura-se apresentar as características do catolicismo implantado pelas missões populares no período pré-conciliar. Percorre-se as etapas seguintes: 1 - A gênese e o método das missões capuchinhas desde sua origem; 2 - A metodologia aplicada das Missões Capuchinhas, no Paraná e Santa Catarina no período pré-conciliar. 3 - A utilização da Bíblia nas missões: entre receios e proibições. A conclusão será uma avaliação crítica do método das missões populares e seus resultados na Evangelização.
PRONTOS PARA A BATALHA: A RETÓRICA MILITARISTA PRESENTE NAS OBRAS DOS AUTORES DA PATRÍSTICA
Authors: Veiga Daniel Soares
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em demonstrar que a mentalidade belicista cada vez mais onipresente no Império Romano exerceu uma influência considerável sobre o pensamento dos mais variados autores cristãos da patrística. Esses pensadores empregaram os valores e conceitos do universo militar para modelarem seus discursos sobre como os cristãos deveriam se comportar entre si e diante das autoridades numa sociedade que via com desconfiança a emergência e a difusão do cristianismo. Os autores abordados no artigo se inspiraram em conceitos tipicamente militares, tais como lealdade e autocontrole (Orígenes), disciplina e respeito à hierarquia (Clemente de Roma), coragem para enfrentar a morte (Tertuliano), abnegação e temperança (Inácio de Antioquia), humildade e prontidão para o confronto (Clemente de Alexandria) de modo a servirem de parâmetro para a construção de um ethos cristão, em consonância com os valores universalmente aceitos pela sociedade imperial romana. Como análise preliminar, constatou-se evidente que o sentimento de fascínio pelo militarismo foi crescendo à medida que a convivência entre os civis e os soldados foi se tornando cada vez mais simbiótica nos primeiros séculos da era cristã, alcançando um nível em que o intercâmbio entre civis e militares na esfera sociocultural tornou-se irrefreável.
OLHARES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NO CONTEXTO SEMINARÍSTICO: CONSIDERAÇÕES ÉTICAS E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Tavares Paulo Afonso
Published: November 2024

Nas últimas décadas, a comunidade católica e a sociedade como um todo têm se defrontado com a temática dos escândalos sexuais envolvendo sacerdotes. Os episódios envolvendo menores de idade são especialmente preocupantes, tendo em consideração que, em tese, a Igreja deveria ser um espaço fornecedor de acolhimento e de segurança tanto aos seus fiéis quanto aos seus funcionários. Nessa seara, as reflexões e proposições concernentes à educação sexual no contexto sacerdotal surgem como urgências. Passar ao largo dessas problemáticas é uma atitude ineficiente, que tende a aumentar os casos e afastar os católicos da vida religiosa. O livro do professor Elismar Alves dos Santos, intitulado Seminário e Sexualidade: a educação ético-moral na formação sacerdotal, desponta como referência indispensável sobre o tema em questão.
LABIRINTO CONJUGAL: CATOLICISMO SOB AS LENTES DO PENTECOSTALISMO ASSEMBLEIANO DURANTE A REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO BRASIL
Authors: Xavier Liniker Henrique
Published: November 2024

O artigo explora a dinâmica entre a Assembleia de Deus e a Igreja Católica na década de 1980 no Brasil, destacando como o "Mensageiro da Paz" foi usado para construir uma imagem demonizada da Igreja Católica, criticando a Teologia da Libertação e o ecumenismo. A análise aborda a estratégia da Assembleia de Deus em fortalecer sua identidade e influência política, apresentando o catolicismo como um inimigo estratégico, refletindo sobre o impacto dessas narrativas na configuração do campo religioso e político brasileiro da época. Além disso, o artigo destaca a instrumentalização política da fé pela Assembleia de Deus, utilizando o anti-católico como meio de mobilizar fiéis e garantir representação política. Este estudo revela como a mídia impressa, especialmente o "Mensageiro da Paz", foi fundamental na construção de discursos que moldaram a percepção pública e as relações inter-religiosas durante um período crítico da história brasileira.
IDOSOS, SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS E SENTIDO DA VIDA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Souza de Lemos Chagas Andreia , Pereira da Silva Joilson
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo lembrar sobre o panorama de publicações científicas sobre estudos controlados que investigaram o sentido da vida em pessoas idosas portadoras de sintomas depressivos, residentes em Ilpi, no que se refere à diminuição de índices de sintomas depressivos, reconhecendo conteúdo do conhecimento conceitual em determinado portal no período de 2017 a 2021. Trata-se de um uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir do método de revisão narrativa. Foram incluídos oito artigos. Os resultados revelaram um perfil dos oito estudos caracterizado por artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2021, em cinco países e diferentes contextos, e foram classificados em três categorias. Foi possível concluir que este estudo constatou que não foram identificados, até o momento, estudos controlados que avaliaram a influência do sentido da vida em pessoas idosas portadoras de sintomas depressivos, residentes em Ilpi’s.
“DOIS OU TRÊS...”: A RELAÇÃO DA MISHNÁ E DO EVANGELHO DE MATEUS COM A TRADIÇÃO ORAL FARISAICA
Authors: Gomes Silvio
Published: November 2024

Este artigo visa analisar a interdiscursividade que o evangelho de Mateus e a Mishná possuem com uma tradição oral comum. Por meio da análise do discurso, o objetivo é demonstrar como o evangelista usa a tradição da Torá Oral nem sempre com o intuito de polemizar ou rivalizar com os fariseus. Atuando, na verdade, como um judeu de formação farisaica rabínica, o evangelista trabalha sua tradição apresentando Jesus como um mestre da Torá Oral, capaz de atualizar e ampliar um ensinamento, sem, contudo, abandonar o espírito do ensinamento.
ENSINO RELIGIOSO OU CULTURA RELIGIOSA: OFERECIMENTO EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS ESTADUAIS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Stolzenberg Torres Vladimir
Published: November 2024

O texto discute a importância do ensino do conhecimento religioso nas escolas, destacando sua relevância para uma formação integral dos alunos. Ao longo da história, houve debates sobre a natureza e o propósito desse ensino, influenciados pelas interações entre Estado, Igreja, política e religião. Atualmente, embora o ensino religioso seja facultativo, sua presença é reconhecida legalmente, inclusive com possibilidade de abordagem confessional, segundo decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O debate entre ensino religioso e cultura religiosa é apresentado, destacando-se a importância da imparcialidade e pluralidade na abordagem do tema. O currículo do ensino religioso deve incluir aspectos interculturais e éticos, promovendo o respeito à diversidade religiosa e cultural. A laicidade é discutida como princípio fundamental, exigindo neutralidade do Estado em assuntos religiosos. A separação entre Estado e religião é essencial para garantir a liberdade de crença e a igualdade entre os cidadãos. Em conclusão, o texto ressalta a necessidade de um ensino do conhecimento religioso que promova o respeito mútuo, a justiça e a solidariedade, contribuindo para a eliminação de preconceitos e para uma convivência mais harmoniosa entre diferentes culturas e religiões. A expressão "Cultura Religiosa" é sugerida como mais adequada para refletir a abordagem contemporânea desse tema nas escolas.
TAXONOMIA DOS MONSTROS NO CRISTIANISMO PRIMITIVO
Authors: Nogueira Paulo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a temática do monstro e do monstruoso nos textos do cristianismo primitivo, não chamando apenas a atenção para a sua presença nas fontes, em suas mais diversas manifestações, mas, antes de tudo, propondo uma definição de trabalho do monstro, em diálogo do que se convencionou chamar de Teoria do Monstruoso. Essa teoria propõe analisar a cultura pelos monstros que ela produz. Aqui nos propomos especificamente a analisar a religiosidade dos primeiros cristãos pelos monstros que produzem e por meio das quais articulam sua experiência e imaginação do sagrado. Os monstros, seres híbridos e metamórficos, que vivem em espaços liminares, nos abrem uma promissora porta de entrada para compreender uma religiosidade conectiva e ecologicamente radical, na qual humanos se relacionam sem privilégios, descentrados, com agentes metahumanos e com o ambiente.
SENTIDO DE VIDA DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA: UM ESTUDO PAUTADO NA LOGOTERAPIA DE VIKTOR FRANKL
Authors: Santos Maria de Fátima Oliveira dos , Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar de , Souza Italo Morais Soares de
Published: November 2024

O estudo visa compreender como o sentido de vida é vivenciado entre estudantes do segundo ano de medicina, utilizando os princípios da logoterapia de Viktor Frankl. Realizado com 94 estudantes de uma faculdade em João Pessoa – PB, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e analisado por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os dados revelaram duas categorias temáticas, cada uma com três subcategorias: dimensões existenciais (espiritual-religiosa, dimensão relacional, dimensão do trabalho) e valores que conferem sentido (criativo, vivencial, atitudinal). Destaca-se a busca pelo sentido da vida como um processo individual que promove resiliência e enfrentamento das adversidades. Conclui-se que os estudantes expressam em suas falas a espiritualidade como uma prática de conexão com algo além de si mesmos, integrando diversas dimensões da vida para promover o bem-estar holístico, revelando que suas vidas são plenas de sentido nos questionamentos apresentados.
POR QUE OS NOVOS MOVIMENTOS RELIGIOSOS TENDEM A FLERTAR COM A EXTREMA-DIREITA?
Authors: Stern Fábio L.
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina como as transformações sociais e econômicas impulsionadas pelo capitalismo influenciam os novos movimentos religiosos. O texto explica como movimentos sociais específicos que fomentaram as novas religiões as tornam mais propensas a cooptação ou alinhamento com ideologias de extrema-direita. Além de abordar colonialismo, capitalismo, orientalismo e a Guerra Fria, o artigo também discute como mesmo movimentos sociais progressistas, como a contracultura e a segunda onda do feminismo, têm relação complexa com a direita, frequentemente reforçando estereótipos e práticas do capitalismo.
A FALSA DICOTOMIA RELIGIÃO E ESPIRITUALIDADE: INSTITUIÇÃO VERSUS EXPERIÊNCIA INDIVIDUAL OU DOIS LADOS DE UMA MESMA MOEDA
Authors: Guerriero Silas
Published: November 2024

O artigo discute a polissemia do termo espiritualidade, tanto no senso comum quanto no meio acadêmico. Considera que a percepção de espiritualidade privada em oposição à religião institucional não é totalmente correta. Discute inicialmente a formação do conceito de espiritualidade, desde suas concepções originais até as inúmeras compreensões existentes hoje. Trata, ainda, da extensão da crítica que se faz ao conceito religião e de como isso pode impactar o próprio conceito de espiritualidade. Considera que ambas as concepções fazem parte de uma mesma realidade e estão influenciadas por um modelo de igreja cristã, europeia e colonizadora. A percepção quase imediata de uma espiritualidade essencializada e sacralizada impede de enxergá-la como um construto histórico e de perceber as implicações ideológicas e sociais daí decorrentes. Por fim, afirma que as duas categoriais podem ser vistas como frutos de uma mesma realidade, havendo, portanto, uma falsa dicotomia entre elas.
CAIRBAR SCHUTEL E O ESPIRITISMO NO INTERIOR PAULISTA: ANTICLERICALISMO E POLÍTICA NAS PÁGINAS D’O CLARIM (1905-1938)
Authors: Gomes Nogueira Fausto Henrique
Published: November 2024

O presente texto analisa a atuação de Cairbar de Souza Schutel (1868-1938) como intelectual espírita na cidade de Matão, no interior paulista, nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Fundador do Centro Espírita “Amantes da Pobreza”, a partir do qual edificou uma significativa obra assistencial, foi editor de dois impressos dedicados à divulgação doutrinária, O Clarim e Revista Internacional de Espiritismo, e autor de diversas obras, sendo uma das vozes anticlericais espíritas mais contundentes, denunciando o papel político e ideológico exercido pela Igreja Católica no período. Ao mesmo tempo, seu projeto editorial se dedicou em debater as consequências políticas e sociais do espiritismo, aspecto fundamental para a constituição de uma identidade do movimento espírita.