bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of civil society institutions in preserving ethnic identity
Authors: Akkieva Svetlana Ismailovna , Isakieva Zulai Sulimovna , Matagova Khatmat Abuevna
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on the role of ethnocultural public associations, which are civil society institutions preserving ethnic identity. The authors investigate the role of ethnocultural public associations in preserving ethnic culture and language, and report the collaboration of these associations with population and youth. The authors place special emphasis on the specific practices of interaction between public organizations and the authorities in the field of national policy, the maintenance of ethnic identity and language, and the formation of an integrated civic identity and its strengthening in the polyethnic and polyconfessional space.
A system of measures to achieve the efficiency of the production processes of the enterprise
Authors: Lepekhina Yuliya A. , Grass Elena Yu.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the methodology for calculating and analyzing the efficiency indicators of production processes, systematizes the efficiency indicators that reflect the economic efficiency of the use of production resources. The analysis of the cost level of Public Joint Stock Company “Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port” for key production processes was carried out. Based on the calculated resource intensity indicators, the amount of relative savings / overspending of resources, as well as the efficiency of their use in a particular production process, is determined. An important point in the work is the calculation and analysis of generalizing indicators of the efficiency of the activity of the analyzed company, which showed the excess of spending limits and the involvement of excess resources in production and economic activities with the current volume of production. Based on the calculations, a matrix of the ratio of effectiveness and efficiency is presented, the construction of which made it possible to draw a conclusion about the uneconomical and ineffective activities of the enterprise. In order to identify the reasons for this situation, the author conducted a SWOT analysis of the production processes efficiency of the company in question, which involves identifying strengths and weaknesses, opportunities for improvement and threats of deterioration. The conducted assessment of the efficiency of production processes made it possible to assess the validity of the costs incurred by the enterprise and develop measures to optimize them. The system of measures to achieve the efficiency of production processes proposed by the author is of great importance, since this type of company has a developed infrastructure and a significant number of employees, which affects the level of its costs. The main ways to achieve cost-effectiveness of production processes are aimed at optimizing not only production, but also management costs, which is especially relevant in modern crisis conditions.
Eurasian vector of civilizational ideology of Russia
Authors: Bilalov Mustafa Isaevich , Klepikov Lyubov Vladimirovna , Murmantsev Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the civilizational vector of the future of Russia in conjunction with the topic of the international scientific conference “Social and cultural transformations in the context of modern globalism” dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Doctor of Philosophy, Professor V.Kh. Akaev. The authors put the ideas of the Russian Caucasian scientist, who influenced the study of spiritual processes that determine the future of Russian and North Caucasian civilization, to justify the content of Eurasianism as an ideological course of the Russian state. The constitutional refusal of the state from a single official ideology, as it seems to the authors of the article, does not mean the absence of ideologies in society, moreover, it needs it to build a civilizational strategy. Ideology is considered as a theoretical level of understanding the existence of Eurasian peoples, their self-awareness, it is based on a specific system of values, in the foundations of which Orthodoxy and Sufi Islam occupy a special place, which gives Eurasian ideology a pivotal role in the spiritual and cultural confrontation between the East and the West. The key character of the dozen civilizational, globalization and ideological-forming ideals from among political, ethical, epistemological and other values highlighted in the article will be emphasized. At the same time, the metamorphosis of the religious (Islamic) renaissance and the synergistic impact on humanity of the COVID-19 pandemic are taken into account. Eurasianism as a conceptual value system can not only be the basis of the corresponding social and state ideology. It has been necessary for Russia for a long time and immediately both for tactical (modernization) purposes, and for determining the civilizational strategy of the peoples of the vast post-Soviet space, for the efficiency of their comprehensive cooperation, and for pursuing an independent sovereign course towards the United States and Western Europe. Eurasian ideology is necessary for the preservation of Russian national culture and identity due to the threat of their erosion in the context of unifying globalization trends.
The study of the genesis and stages of the competence approach formation based on a comparative analysis of the main scientific schools and directions
Authors: Epikhin A.I. , Somko M.L. , Epikhina G.V. , Toriya T.G.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the current economic paradigm, defining new imperatives that increase the importance of strategies for building human resources and creating an effective structure and composition of human capital within organizations. This problem is caused by the transition to a qualitatively new model of ensuring the sovereignty and economic stability of Russia. The processes of evolutionary transformation of the economy and its departure from the supply model mainly due to the raw materials and speculative sectors of the economy in the direction that correlates with the new current paradigm of transition to the sixth technological order and informatization of processes, where advanced knowledge is the fundamental variable, served as a reason to rethink the paradigm of the education system. Considerable attention is paid to the justified necessity of using the competence-based approach as a component of the technologies for building an effective mechanism of competence-oriented personnel development. The article develops an evolutionary chronological map of the development of scientific schools with different interpretations of the meaning and role of competencies as a variable within the framework of personnel management, as well as the notional starting point of the Russian direction of the competence-based approach. The article identifies a number of problems caused by the lack of common views and interpretations of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the competence-based approach. Based on the results of the study of the genesis and development of the competence-based approach, a comparative analysis of the main schools and directions was made.
Analysis of software products for the development of electronic textbooks in the information and educational environment of the university
Authors: Modina Marina , Skoda Valentin , Deikun Denis , Voskanyan Anzhelika
Published: May 2023

At the current stage of development of the educational space, one of the ways to enhance the learning activities of students is the use of information technology. The use of electronic information and educational resources in the educational process (e.g., electronic textbooks and teaching aids) can contribute to the development of independent research activities of students, increase their cognitive and professional interest. The article analyzes requirements for existing educational materials that can be used to improve the information and educational environment of the university. Specialized software tools for creating electronic textbooks are considered, the advantages and disadvantages of electronic textbooks are investigated, and the priority functions of software tools used in universities are described.
Genesis and evolution of scientific and pedagogical knowledge
Authors: Bykasova Larisa Vladimirovna , Garmash Svetlana Vasilyevna , Panova Valentina Anatolievna , Pershonkova Yelena Alekseyevna , Podberezny Vladimir Vasilyevich
Published: May 2023

From the position of axiological and systemic approaches the paper attempted to reflect the phenomenon of scientific and pedagogical knowledge, which genesis, evolution and formation was carried out in the process of historical development of society, bifurcational socio-cultural changes, and intensive deployment of knowledge in technological paradigms. The consideration of the essence and stages of the formation of knowledge, the main trends in its production and formation through the prism of changing, expanding and improving the terminological apparatus reflects the meanings in the philosophical ego-text of scientists, the development of emerging educational practices, new didactic samples. The authors conducted a typological analysis of the concept of “knowledge”, which makes it possible to state its indisputable philosophical significance, unconditional semantic content, undoubted phylogenetic essence, in accordance with which the paper appeals to cultural and historical paradigms; to education as the most important means of teaching and educating the subject; to the architectonics of the experience of becoming a subject in education by building knowledge potential and developing a thesaurus in a historical aspect, which contributed to the expansion of the sacred landscape of the individual by unfolding his practice of social design. Through the study of analytical differentiation and the identification of the orientation vector of scientific and pedagogical knowledge in the historical aspect, in the modeling of the cognitive picture of knowledge, the paper considers the development of the knowledge paradigm in technological paradigms through the problematic field of their main resource, basic factors, fundamental achievements and sources of narratives, which contributes to the establishment of the social nature of knowledge through the discovery of its main types, character, generation paths, markers of maturity.
Realization of the educational potential of social advertising
Authors: Danilevskaya Natalia Vasilyevna , Tikhomirova Larisa Sergeevna , Chigovskaya-Nazarova Yanina Alexandrovna , Bogdanova Elena Yuryevna
Published: May 2023

The study of advertising discourse in modern Russian science is dedicated to a large number of works, but there are not enough specific studies of the social sector of advertising today. However, at the present time, due to dramatic changes in the political and sociocultural life of Russian society, this type of advertising is of particular importance. This paper is aimed at the issue of the specific status of social advertising texts within the framework of modern advertising discourse. An advertising announcement is seen as a polycode text intended for the public in general. The authors pay particular attention to the unity of form and content as a mechanism to influence the awareness and emotions of consumers of advertising. The material for analysis is the texts of street (urban) advertising. The functional-stylistic, cognitive, descriptive, semantic-grammatical, quantitative methods, as well as methods of discourse and comparative analysis are used. By analyzing a large number of texts, the high-impact potential of socially directed advertising texts is concluded. Identifying the semantic dominants of the texts of social advertising allows the authors to conclude about its disciplinary and teaching (educational) functions and consider these texts as one of the tools of human education. It is suggested that specially designed advertising texts can raise people in the spirit of traditional national values, to form the actual value meanings in the minds of those who perceive them. The paper gives examples of polycoded advertising texts functioning today in the living urban area.
On the role and participation of Chechens in the emergence of the Endirean principality
Authors: Demelkhanov Suleyman Magomedovich , Khizriev Khaji Akhmedovich
Published: May 2023

The second half of 16th and early 17th centuries was an important landmark in the history of the peoples of the Northeast Caucasus. That was when essential events greatly influenced the subsequent course of historical processes. Chechens continued to move from the mountains to the plains. Kumyks are settling in the Terek-Sulak interfluve, which gives birth to the renowned Endirean princedom in the region's history. This is where Chechens (Akkits-Aukhovs) and Kumyks (Northern Kumyks) are further divided into separate ethno-territorial groups. The social terminology of the northern Kumyks features the Sala-uzdeni nobility. The emergence of the term among the northern Kumyk is connected with the Sala (Saloi) Chechen ethnic group closely linked with the early stage of the development of the Endirean princedom, headed by Sultan-Makhmud. In recognition of their merits, Sultan Mahmud conferred numerous rights and privileges on members of the Sala ethnic group, from whom he found support and encouragement in his difficult time. This was the basis of the formation of a new higher nobility, the Sala-uzdeni, which subsequently came to include members of various ethnic groups. The Chechens continued to fully support Sultan-Mukhmud during military and political events of the first quarter of the 17th century, when he was opposed by Dagestani feudals and Russian troops of Terek.
Problems of effective use of information and communication technologies in educational institutions of higher education
Authors: Shkoda Valentin , Maslyaeva Galina , Modina Marina
Published: May 2023

The article examines the modern process of education and training in institutions of higher education. The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of information and communication technologies in higher education; experience in teaching and problems arising in this regard; opportunities and types used in higher education; the necessity of their application is justified, which is an urgent problem of improving the quality of education through an innovative approach in the conditions of the formation of an information society. Approaches to the process of improving the information and educational environment of a humanitarian university are determined. Recommendations on the formation of a system of advanced technologies of education are given.
The situation in the North-Eastern Caucasus republics at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Dendiev Kazbek , Osmaev Abbaz , Mukaeva Taisa
Published: May 2023

This article is an attempt to analyse the military and political situation during the considered period as a prerequisite for a proper understanding of the socio-political processes that took place in Chechnya-Ingushetia and Dagestan. It notes the complete interconnectedness in the work of the military commissariats and the repressive bodies, fitting logically into the context of Stalinist nationality policy. On the basis of the incriminating accusations against the peoples of the republics, it is concluded that there was a deliberate accentuation of criminality in order to justify and justify Stalin's policy towards entire peoples.
The study of value orientations among first-year students
Authors: Dolgova Valentina I. , Apushkina Kseniya N. , Sajfullina K.R.
Published: May 2023

For the purpose of theoretical and empirical study of the value orientations of students, the psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic of the article was analyzed, and it was found that scientists understand value orientations as one of the most important elements of the personality structure, an integral part of human life experience, they determine the significant and insignificant, essential and unessential for specific individual. The empirical study was conducted in three stages in three stages: search and preparatory, experimental, control and generalizing, 87 first-year students of the Faculty of Psychology participated in it. Two methods were used: “Value orientations” by M. Rokich and “Diagnostics of the real structure of value orientations of personality” by S. S. Bubnov. According to the results obtained by the method of “Value orientations” by M. Rokich, values such as “health” and “honesty” are the most significant for the subjects – 70 %; “public recognition”, “courage in defending one's opinion” and “love” – 67 %, “financially secure life” – 60 %; “productive life”, “self-confidence”, “entertainment” and “self-control” – 57 %; “cognition”, “beauty of nature and art” and “responsibility” – 50 %. The last places are occupied by “intransigence to shortcomings in oneself and others” – 80 %, “high demands” – 73 %. According to the results of the methodology “Diagnostics of the real structure of value orientations of personality” by Bubnov S. S. the leading value orientations for students are such values as “pleasant pastime, rest” – 60 % (18 people), “help, mercy to other people” – 57 %, “health” – 50 %. The list of values with an average level of significance included “love” – 67 %; “pleasant pastime, rest” and “communication” – 60 %; “social activity to achieve positive changes in society” and “high social status” – 50 %. Thus, a large part of students consider such values as “love” – 67 % and “financially secure life” – 60 % as significant. The data obtained made it possible to draw up the necessary methodological recommendations for students and teachers on the development of value orientations.
Integration of higher, general, additional pedagogical education
Authors: Ponomareva Ludmila I. , Dolgova Valentina I. , Gan Natalya Yu.
Published: May 2023

The modern development of society requires a new system of education – "innovative training", which would form the trainees' ability to projective determination of the future, responsibility for it, faith in themselves and their professional abilities. The main legislative documents "The UNESCO IITE Educational Program for the training and professional development of teaching staff", "The Strategy of innovative Development of the Russian Federation until 2024", "The Law on Education in the Russian Federation", "The Concept of the development of additional education", Federal State educational standards, local regulations of various subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of higher, general and additional education raises the problem of integration of these education systems into the category of important state tasks and at the same time determines its relevance. The article is based on the materials of a research on the use of general and additional education resources in the training of future teachers conducted at Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University. Online questionnaires, interviewing students, solving pedagogical problem situations and modified methods of Ehlers T., Klyueva N.V., as well as methods of studying communicative and organizational abilities (COA-2) were used as diagnostic tools. The conducted research made it possible to design a system of training future teachers in the conditions of integration of higher, general and additional education, including components: setting and goal-setting, organizational-activity, performance-evaluation. During the conducted experiment, the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions in the implementation of this system was proved. The result of the work done is the development of a model for training a future teacher in the conditions of integration of higher, pedagogical and additional education systems, which can be implemented in the practice of pedagogical universities.
Priorities of digital transformation of economic industries in the regional context
Authors: Dovletmurzayeva Malika , Markaryan Varvara , Mazhiev Kazbek
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the study and analysis of gradually and steadily penetrating new digital technologies into all economic processes of the country and regions, having a significant impact on the very essence of the economy. In most cases, the expanding use of modern information and communication technologies leads to the emergence and development of new effective management technologies, entrepreneurial practices, and successful businesses. The digital transformation of economic sectors is considered as a driver of regional development and the formation of the digital infrastructure of the regions. The article is aimed at identifying the problems and prospects for the development of regions in the conditions of digitalization, for this it is necessary: to analyze the index of the development of regions on digitalization, to identify the main problems of the development of regions in the conditions of digitalization, to assess measures for the digital transformation of regions. The article concludes that the digital transformation of the economy sets new parameters for the competitiveness of countries. The technologies of the "digital age" are changing production and business-models, principles and rules for the formation of value added chains, sales channels and interaction with consumers. The article notes that currently, enterprises of even traditional industries and technologies face not only the need to maintain competitiveness based on the use of information technology in the processes of organizing economic activity, but also the need to transform the entire business model. This determines the relevance of the development of an indicator reflecting the readiness of the enterprise for such a transformation.
The role of the solidarity economy in the development of society (on the example of Asian countries)
Authors: Egorov Vladimir Georgievich , Inshakov Andrey Alekseevich
Published: May 2023

Social and solidarity economy (hereinafter referred to as SSE) is traditionally defined by forms of economic organization that have goals for economic activity and income extraction, oriented to the needs of society and managed on the basis of democratic principles. The structures of the SSE reproduce the relations of mutual assistance, solidarity, cooperation, equality and collectivism. The article considers the models of social and solidarity economy of four Asian countries - Japan, China, Malaysia and South Korea. The purpose of the study was to identify the historical and cultural features of the genesis and development of solidarity forms of the economy in these countries. An important characteristic of the enterprises of the Asian solidarity economy is their conditionality with traditional worldview doctrines and power ideas closely related to those. At the same time, the article emphasizes that paternalism in relation to the SE often leads to the loss of its autonomy by its subjects and the deprivation of the principles of direct democracy. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the authors compiled a table – diagram of the economic entities of the Asian SSE, reflecting the essential qualities, which made it possible to visualize their distinctive features from the enterprises of the commercial sector. The formation of the SE, according to the authors, is complicated by the lack of legislative, organizational, statistical, financial, and informational support for this sector of the public economy, which creates unjustified difficulties and risks of the form of economic organization demanded by societies. The materials of the International Labour Organization (ILO), which contain the formulation of the problem of theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of the solidary economy, provided significant assistance in conceptualizing the SSE.
Dynamics identification of the physical fitness level of female students of the humanities
Authors: Eliphanov Salman Baisultanovich , Bashkhadzhiev Tamerlane Danelbekovich , Izieva Petimat Iziyevna , Alieva Madina Alkhazurovna
Published: May 2023

The outcomes of identifying the dynamics of the physical fitness level of humanitarian profile students are set forth in the research article. The physical fitness level and the growth dynamics of students’ outcomes are determined during the pedagogical experiment. A comparative analysis of the physical fitness level is carried out from the first to the third academic year. The analysis is made following the identification of the physical fitness level, which reveals that the data of the first-year students are higher by the end of the year, and in the second year a decrease in indicators is observed, although indicators are above by the end of the third studying year. The least increase is revealed in terms of the squatting standard (for 30 seconds) from the first to the third course, also lifting the body from a supine position (number of times per 1 minute) does not reach the level of the RLD badge (“Ready for Labor and Defense”). The necessity of search and application of various means and methods in terms of volume and content to improve the quality of physical education in the university is revealed. The created system of physical culture and health improvement process affects the physical education outcomes at the university: the amount of theoretical knowledge, the correct and competent study of the technique of physical exercises, high requirements for discipline in the classroom, sectional work in sports, and performances at mass sports competitions.
Modern approach to the comprehensive assessment of production performance of transport companies
Authors: Artamonova M. Yu.
Published: May 2023

Currently it is becoming more and more difficult to assess the efficiency of production of any transport company. This problem requires a thorough scientific analysis of functions and activities of such a complex economic facility. In this case, it is necessary to consider not only the complexity of the internal structure of the enterprise, but also the peculiarities of its interaction with the external environment. The existing methods are poorly adapted to industry specifics, are built on a limited number of parameters, and do not allow quickly and comprehensively assessing the detail of the company with the definition of problem areas. A systematic integrated assessment is needed that will allow simultaneously and effectively solving the current tasks of the enterprise, flexibly rebuilding after its production program and, at the same time, considering its long-term development. The practical significance of the study is the possibility of using the developed modern methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the production performance of a transport company for its further optimization. The obtained results will allow quantitatively and qualitatively monitoring the current state of the transport company, identifying bottlenecks, and justifying further directions of its improvement and development based on such calculated information.
Categorization of key semantic components in conflictogenic polycode texts
Authors: Gukosyants Olga Yurevna
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the calculation of significant semantic components contained in conflictogenic polycode texts (demotivators) dedicated to movements and subcultures of a destructive nature. The identified frequently updated concepts, the semantic component of which is reflected in the selected research material, are divided into the appropriate categories (Natural object, Locus, Mechanism, Process, Ideal phenomenon, Characteristic, Substance, Construction, Agent, Situation, Material, Instrument), which allows determining the degree representativeness of each category. In the course of the analysis, the categories of semantic components characteristic of conflictogenic demotivators dedicated to movements and subcultures of a destructive nature are identified, a number of frequency language units representing semantic components) are indicated. The number of such categories, correlated with frequently updated concepts, the semantic component of which is observed in the analyzed polycode texts verbally and non-verbally, includes: the Agent category (representatives of groups, organizations, their leaders, persons in need of protection, persons who need to be destroyed), Characteristics (signs correlated with subjects, objects, actions presented in demotivators), Ideal phenomenon (images, symbols, signs, nominations of regimes and ideologies, slogans, abstract phenomena) and Process (represented actions), and Object and Locus categories (objects and places of commission actions). The concepts of the Situation (conditions for performing actions) and Substance (natural substances) categories are reflected in the analyzed material, but are present in small quantities. The Mechanism, Construction, Material and Instrument categories are recognized as non-representative. The volume of the semantic components of each category within the total sample size, as well as the percentage of frequency semantic components of the content within each category is calculated in the paper.
Integration processes in education and their impact on learning situations
Authors: Astaduryan A.P. , Danelova G.P.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the integration processes taking place in education at the present stage; examines the directions of integrative processes, such as the construction of pedagogical phenomena models, their local structures, mechanisms of activity of participants in the pedagogical process and their interaction, structures of components of the education content, functional systems, procedural mechanisms. The essence of the content and formation of the pedagogical component of the worldview as a unity of heterogeneous components, phenomena, is studied. Various components are analyzed from the standpoint of the possibility of occurrence of reasons for their change, expansion, unification, and subsequent inclusion in integrated blocks. This article defines three types of situations that differ in their place in the learning process – starting, current and final, and considers the prerequisites for their emergence and integration. Examples of learning situations in imitation of professional conditions and actions of a navigator, their influence on the formation of their professional qualities are given.
Applying information and communication technology in the teaching of foreign language to maritime cadets
Authors: Danelova G.P. , Astaduryan A.P.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the role of information and communication technologies as a set of methods, software and hardware used for the collection, processing, storage, distribution and exchange of information about the state of the studied object, process or phenomenon in the educational process, in particular in teaching a foreign language. Foreign language teaching in a maritime university based on the blended learning model contributes to the effective combination of traditional methods and new educational technologies for the formation of cadets' language skills and the development of skills in all types of speech activities. Applying ICT in foreign language classes contributes to increasing motivation to learn a foreign language; improving foreign language communicative competence; increasing linguistic knowledge; expanding the scope of knowledge of the socio-cultural specificity of the country of the studied language; developing the ability and willingness to study English independently
Theoretical and methodological background to experimental research on semantics of proper names and linguistic consciousness
Authors: Ireziev Said-Khamzat , Makhaev Mair , Ovkhadov Musa
Published: May 2023

The article is concerned with new linguistics trends associated with turning scientists’ attention from the study of language being a system autonomous from a person to the study of language being a phenomenon of human consciousness. The anthropocentric paradigm is premised on the idea that, as Baudouin de Courtenay noted «language exists only in individual brains, only in souls, only in the psyche of individuals». The anthropocentric paradigm is one of the leading ones in modern world linguistics. In different countries, there are numerous scientific schools basing on the anthropocentric paradigm. In the Russian Federation, one of the leading schools in this field is the Voronezh Scientific Theoretical and Linguistic School of General and Russian Linguistics, whose members have made a significant contribution to the development of psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, and linguoculturology. The article describes the theoretical and methodological foundations of experimental studies on linguistic consciousness based on the example of a project on creating a new differential empirical model for describing the meanings of proper names as phenomena of linguistic consciousness. The article also describes the concept of linguistic consciousness (the central object of linguistic research in Russia), options for its modeling (construction of simple and complex models of linguistic consciousness) and experimental methods for its study. It is stated that a simple model of linguistic consciousness is an associative field, and a complex model of linguistic consciousness has a psycholinguistic meaning. The article specifies the algorithm for their description.
Family business: property disputes resolution
Authors: Kudryavtseva Larisa , Fedorova Daria , Chubatova Anna
Published: May 2023

Within the framework of this article, the problem of dividing a family business by spouses when being in divorce is considered. The paper presents possible options for dividing a family business based on judicial practice. The work covers some features of divorce if a spouse has a share in a limited liability company. The authors also note some distinctive features of the distribution of jointly acquired property, if one of the spouses has the status of an individual entrepreneur. And some nuances are also considered in the division of property in the event of the liquidation of a peasant (farm) economy. Court decisions on these issues are analyzed and reflected in the study.
Cultural consumption and social identities (a study of the museum’s image through the eyes of visitors)
Authors: Lysenko Oleg , Ignatieva Oksana
Published: May 2023

This article describes the study of the relationship between the practices of cultural consumption and the processes of constructing territorial, professional and other social identities. The studyexplores materials of an empirical sociological study conducted in the summer and autumn of 2022 "The image of the historical and architectural museum" Stroganov's Chambers"in Usolye through the eyes of visitors." The study found that pensioners are more likely to demonstrate a behavior model that fits into the formulas of “status high consumption” and “heritage tourism”, while young people are mainly driven by the values of the “culture of curiosity”, and middle-aged persons feature both motives. The article interprets the results obtained through the theory of social identities and conclude that the motivation for visiting museums and the choice of cultural consumption practices are directly related to the professional, territorial and generational identities of the informants. This conclusion allows us to see new promising formats for working with museum visitors.
On the training of scientific personnel at post-graduate school
Authors: Zelenkov G.A. , Mazanko E.V.
Published: May 2023

The possibilities of modern packages of symbolic mathematics for the scientific work of novice researchers in mathematics are discussed. Counterexamples for Schwartz theorem on the equality of mixed derivatives are considered. It is shown how you can use the graphical and computational capabilities of symbolic mathematics packages for their analysis so that novice researchers with the traditional engineering background in mathematics understand them. The article focuses on the problems of ambiguous perception of the PC user of three-dimensional graphic images on the monitor screen. This is important for operators who make decisions based on information obtained in a mixed virtuality or mixed reality environment. The analysis of counterexamples for the Schwartz theorem is carried out using both classical mathematics and possibilities of symbolic mathematics packages. It is shown that this assertion is not necessary. During the virtual demonstration of three-dimensional graphic objects, recommendations on their perception in terms of information environments are provided.
Innovative cybernetic approach in learning process
Authors: Yablonskaya L.V.
Published: May 2023

The study is based on the concept of shaping students' self-organisation in the digital learning environment of a technical university. The recommendations for creating an effective learning system can be used in the creation of effective education systems. They will be created through the use of digital technologies in the educational process of the university to create a culture of self-organization of students. According to these provisions, the author of the work should identify the characteristics of educational activities and ensure their effective implementation during the formation of the culture of students of a technical university. Scientific research on students' self-organization culture formation will be carried out considering the specifics of students' interaction and information environment of the university. The direction of the project approach in pedagogy is "pedagogical planning". The authors have identified the stages of pedagogical planning necessary for successful implementation of the project methodology and the problem under the study. They are necessary in the formation process of university students' self-organization culture. To conduct the research, it is necessary to determine the way in which the ability to create a culture of self-organization in the digital educational environment of a technical university can be developed. The authors have set a goal to provide students with the opportunity to realize their creative potential, to form self-organization. To enable students to design projects independently, the authors suggest that they show their autonomy in designing. They plan means to organize an effective learning process and ensure its effectiveness, which in modern conditions is possible through the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process of the university to create self-organization of students. The article describes technological methods of students' self-organization culture formation in the conditions of digital educational environment of a technical university, namely, project technologies, which are based on the relationship of a teacher and a group.
The theme of modernity in the Bashkir dramaturgy of the 1930s
Authors: Gareeva Gulfira Nigamatovna , Mustafina Ramziya Davletkulovna , Yanbaev Ilshat Kamilevich , Yakshimbetova Valiya Vinilevna , Murzagulova Zakiya Galimyanovna , Salavatova Fanilya Razhapovna
Published: May 2023

The present study is an attempt to reveal features of the Bashkir dramaturgy of the 1930s when Bashkir literature was seeking to solve the problem of a new hero. The comprehensive analysis of the Bashkir dramas was carried out. In analyzing the principles of reflecting reality, researching genre and style features, determining the range of topics and problems, the nature of the conflict of dramatic works of these years, the study revealed a trend of gradual transition of Bashkir drama from diverse musical and ethnographic plays on the historical past to a realistic depiction of modernity, the dramas of characters, the psychological depiction of the spiritual world of heroes. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the multidimensional study of the features of Bashkir literature, in particular, the dramaturgy of the 1930s, when a socio-psychological drama was first created in the works by S. Miftakhov, B. Bikbay, K. Dayan.The musical and ethnographic works by M. Burangulov, Kh. Gabitov, Kh. Ibragimov, S. Mirasov, F. Suleymanov and others dominated the Bashkir drama of the 1920s. Poetics, style, action development were predetermined by the customs and mores of bygone antiquity, inter-clan and family relations. The spirit of renewal that accompanied the development of Bashkir poetry and prose in the 1930s also captured the dramaturgy of those years; the young Bashkir stage literature gradually moved from folklore to professional theatrical art, came close to depicting modernity.
Some aspects of Russian legislation about the Muslim Tatars in the Volga and Ural regions in the post-reform period
Authors: Ozdamirova Laura , Samatova Chulpan
Published: May 2023

The paper deals with the evolution of Russian legal frameworks governing the Muslim Tatars that resided in the Volga-Ural region during the liberal reforms implemented by Tsar Alexander II and during the conservative course by Tsar Alexander III. In this regard, the development of legal environment to define a status of Muslim Tatars is a certain projection of ups and downs passed through by the autocracy calibrating domestic policy in the era of its entry into an industrial society. This could not but affect the legal status of the Muslim Tatars who, on the one hand, were part of the all-Russian society and, on the other hand, represented a community with its well-tuned ethno-cultural traditions in various spheres of society.
Economic Security as a Tool for Ensuring National Economic Development
Authors: Sadykova AigulIldusovna , Sokolov Aleksey Pavlovich , Rutskoi Rostislav Alexandrovich , Patlan Egor Sergeevich , Atamanchuk Maksim Olegovich , Idrisov Ilyas Muratovich
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the concept of national economic security as a tool for ensuring progressive economic growth. The concept is multifaceted and involves ensuring security in all spheres of economic activity, in the social sphere, etc. However, today economic security is increasingly jeopardized by new threats that the state is obliged to protect against. Ensuring economic security starts with some social issues, namely, ensuring a growing personal income, combating unemployment and poverty, etc. Growing personal incomes allow enterprises to increase production volumes and create conditions for innovations to be launched, i.e. bring about a multiplier effect. As of the first quarter of 2022, the poverty rate in the country was over 14 %, which means that 14 % of citizens could afford to buy only the most necessary items, not to mention any major purchases. Unfortunately, Russia is still dependent on imported machinery, equipment, IT components, etc. Domestic production is inferior to foreign counterparts, both in price and quality, and an import substitution policy has not been fully implemented yet. On the other hand, foreign companies having withdrawn from the domestic market caused price rises and reduced competition for domestic producers. Thus, the state is required to provide support for manufacturers, on the one hand, and on the other hand, to take measures in the social sphere that would reduce social tension and foster economic recovery after a long period of self-isolation caused by the coronavirus pandemic and increasing sanction pressures.
Socio-legal problems of division of jointly acquired property of spouses
Authors: Grin Elena Anatolievna , Shirokaya Polina Alekseevna , Oblogin Denis
Published: May 2023

To identify gaps in legislation when regulating the relations of spouses on the division of common property in court, as well as to formulate proposals for the modernization of legislation in the field of property relations of spouses. The following methods were used in the work: system, dialectical, comparative legal, analysis, and synthesis. Based on the identified gaps in the legislation, it is important to introduce the most expanded concept of "spouse's noteworthy interest" when departing from the equality of shares and the division of the common property of spouses. And we also suggest that the courts, when resolving such a category of cases, be guided not only by the fundamental principle of "equality of shares", but also apply the principle of "justice", which is most widely used in foreign countries with the Anglo-Saxon legal family. The study not only identified existing gaps in legislation but also conducted a comparative analysis with foreign regulation of the issue. It cannot be argued that family law is outdated. However, relations in society are subject to development, which should be considered by the legislator when reforming the regulatory framework. The article has a high value because it is an attempt to introduce recommendations on reforming family legislation in Russia based on comparison with foreign experience and will create the possibility of an individual approach to resolving cases in the sphere of property relations of spouses.
Development of expert thinking of future teachers
Authors: Taranova Tatyana Nikolaevna , Misherina Irina Vladimirovna , Pashina Svetlana Alekseevna , Bukreeva Irina Vasilevna , Lysenko Nina Aleksandrovna , Nedopovs Irina Ivanovna
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the problem of the development of expert thinking of students. The urgency of this issues is in the changes in the functional duties of teachers of secondary general educational organizations and the need to develop expert competence. The axiological aspect of professional consciousness is common in expert and pedagogical activity. It is expressed in the adoption of professional and moral values and the definition of professional actions that ensure the quality of the learning and upbringing process. In a practical aspect, the expert thinking of a teacher reflects a complex of intellectual processes: analysis, synthesis, criticality and consistency. Intellectual process in expert activity of a teacher is aimed to solve problems formulated as tasks. The peculiarities of the solution of expert problems consist in the choice of methods and technologies of expert activity. Expert thinking is closely related to research activities. In the course of an expert study, the elements are identified that affect the quality of educational systems and problematic ones that require development. Expert thinking manifests itself at the methodological, tactical and operational levels. Like pedagogical thinking, expert thinking approaches scientific thinking and includes a systematic understanding of theories, laws, principles of education development, as well as knowledge of scientific methods and possession of the logic of thinking, scientific evidence in the determination of practical approaches to the solution of problems. The tactical level of expert pedagogical thinking is expressed in the assessment of pedagogical educational practice, its contradictions and the formulation of problems as pedagogical tasks. Expert thinking approaches diagnostic and includes the process of choosing methods and making diagnostic decisions. Operational level includes the manifestation of professional self-awareness, when personal results are evaluated and the connection with critical thinking is clearly traced and the ability to creatively generate innovative ideas. In particular, the paper reveals the general and special components in the manifestation of professional pedagogical and expert thinking. The main manifestations of the expert thinking of a teacher are shown as the ability to analyze, synthesize, identify cause-and-effect relationships, draw conclusions and highlight contradictions in the activities of an educational organization. The paper substantiates the need for a new theoretical vision and practical rethinking of the educational process of the development of expert thinking of students in a university.