bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contact tracing in epidemiology: Lessons learnt from COVID-19
Authors: Taiwo Akindahunsi  , Victor Adeoye  , Emmanuel Faderin  , Olumayowa Adeleke Idowu  , Chidiebere Izundu Chukwuka  , Oluwabunmi Blessing Adesina
Published: October 2024

Contact tracing is a powerful public health tool used in identifying people that might have been in contact with an infected person to assess the potential of being infected and transmitting the diseases. This review explores the history, implementation, and effects of contact tracing, as a significant public health strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review started by giving a historical summary of contact tracing, then links it to early efforts at disease control for diseases such smallpox and TB. We further examine pre-COVID-19 contact tracing approaches, such as manual and early digital tools employed during past epidemics like Ebola and Zika. While investigating the development of digital innovations—such as Bluetooth-based applications and location data tracking—that were used to improve tracing efforts—the review emphasises the efficacy and problems of conventional manual contact tracing during COVID-19. Notably, we examine the hybrid models that combine manual and digital approaches, proving higher compliance and efficiency. Along with the difficulties countries with less efficient tracing systems—such as the United States and India—the review also includes worldwide case studies showing successful implementations in countries such Taiwan, South Korea, and New Zealand. Emphasising the need of public trust and the effect of the digital divide, it also covers public compliance and social elements affecting involvement in contact tracing programs. In order to strengthen public health preparedness for next pandemics, we offer potential options for contact tracing resilience, arguing for contact systems backed by technological developments and ethical protections. Informing best practices for next epidemiological tactics, this thorough analysis uncovers important insights and lessons learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The association of osteoarthritis with metabolic disorders
Authors: Mersiha Cerkezovic  , Denijal Tulumović  , Selmira Brkić  , Elvedin Osmanovic
Published: October 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of synovial joint arthritis that causes chronic pain and disability to a large number of people worldwide. Most often, osteoarthritis affects the joints of the knees, hips, spine and hands. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD, 2021) estimates that osteoarthritis will be the fourth leading cause of disability by 2030, with enormous healthcare costs for treatment, as well as significant indirect costs due to loss of productivity and premature retirement. The aim of our research is to determine in what way prevalent metabolic syndrome is among participants with osteoarthritis of one of the synovial joints (knees, hips, hands), and whether metabolic disorders are a risk factor for the development and worsening of osteoarthritis. A prospective clinical study was conducted at the Public Health Institution Health Center Živinice, from July 2022 to May 2024, on a random sample of 200 participants with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA), who were divided into a group with metabolic syndrome and a group without metabolic syndrome based on the NCEP ATP III panel criteria for metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis is significantly higher compared to the prevalence of hip and hand osteoarthritis, and it is greater among participants with a higher BMI (in participants with the highest BMI, knee osteoarthritis occurs with a 100% probability) and with the presence of metabolic syndrome, especially in more severe forms, specifically radiologically confirmed osteoarthritis, regardless of age and gender. Unlike OA knees the prevalence of OA hips and hands shows no correlation with BMI and metabolic syndrome. Multiple comparative analysis of differences in the average severity of osteoarthritis of the knee of subjects with normal glycemia / prediabetes / diabetes type 2 it showed a statistically significant difference in the average severity of knee osteoarthritis in subjects with regular blood sugar compared to subjects with prediabetes/diabetes mellitus type 2 regardless of age and gender. This means that with an increase in blood sugar levels, the degree of severity of osteoarthritis of the knee increases, since each subsequent Group has a higher average value of this indicator (p<0.05; CI 95%).
Knowledge about medicinal plants held by the inhabitants and traditional practitioners of the village of Mazateupa, Nacajuca, Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Miguel Alberto Magaña Alejandro  , Miguel Alberto Magaña Alejandro  , Karina de los Ángeles Ramírez Méndez  , y Miguel Ángel Palomeque de la Cruz
Published: October 2024

The application of herbs for natural healing requires limitless wisdom, discernment and understanding of the natural order of the universe. The good use of our natural resources could solve economic, health and cultural problems, as they are one of the most felt needs in the communities of Mexico and Tabasco. In this sense, the main interest of this research is to analyze the traditional knowledge of the medicinal flora in Mazateupa, Tabasco. The methodology applied is a model of ethnobotanical methodology. Informants were selected and worked with using the snowball technique. Six people were interviewed in the community and 122 species were recorded. Fifty-two percent are herbs. On the other hand, 100 conditions were recorded, however, ten are the most common. There are many conditions that can be treated with different plants, although they are often used alone. There are many conditions that can be treated with different plants, although they are often used alone. Most of the plants, although medicinal, are also used as ornamental plants. This concludes that in the village of Mazateupa, traditional medicine persists.
Convergence of SaaS, AI, and Telecom in Telehealth: Transforming the future of healthcare delivery through intelligent systems
Authors: Deepak Singh  , Tharun Anand Reddy Sure  , Sreeram Mullankandy
Published: October 2024

This paper aims at identifying and analyzing how SaaS, AI, and Telecom are changing the way healthcare is delivered by focusing on telehealth. The goal is to determine the current status of these combining technologies, identify future developments and trends in intelligent telehealth systems, and analyze the opportunities and risks associated with their implementation. Following a systematic review, relevant publications published between January 2014 and January 2024 were gathered from various databases. Finally, eight studies were included for analysis, after exclusion and inclusion criteria were applied. The findings show that SaaS, AI, and Telecom are transforming telehealth by improving the remote patient monitoring, the access to care, and the moving from the reactive to the proactive approach to health. SaaS enhances adaptable and affordable approaches, while AI infuses precise identification and reasoning. Telecom provides secure and steady communication and data transfer while facing issues regarding data security, legislation acts, and disparities in infrastructure. Overall, these research studies highlight the key possibilities of developing the application of telehealth through the integration process of these technologies.
Effect of the combination of two types of fish feed with nutritional quality on the performance of two species of fish raised on rural and peri-urban farms in Cote D'ivoire
Authors: Béda Nestor KIMOU  , Sonan Romuald ASSI  , Awa TRAORÉ  , Boua Célestin ATSE
Published: October 2024

For 160 days, juvenile Oreochromis niloticus and Heterobranchus longifilis were in ponds on a farm in San Perdo located in the southwest of Côte d’Ivoire.The juveniles grouped in four lot per species and in triplicate were fed in pairs of industrial feed and feed produced on the farm and an agri-feed by-product from four feeding techniques (Batch 1: juveniles fed with an industrial lime in the pre-growing phase followed by an agricultural by-product in the growing phase. Batch 2: Juveniles fed with an industrial feed then a feed formulated with an agricultural product during the growing phase ; Batch 3: juveniles fed with an agricultural by-product in the pre-growing phase followed by an industrial feed in the growing phase. Batch 4: Juveniles fed with a formulated feed in the pre-growing phase then with an industrial feed in the growing phase). At the end of the experiment, the best zootechnical parameters were obtained whatever the species by the juveniles fed in the pre-grossing phase with a produced feed followed by industrial feed in the production growing phase.
Aluminum boron carbide metal matrix composites for fatigue-based applications: A comprehensive review
Authors: Arun C Dixit  , Harshavardhan B  , Ashok BC
Published: October 2024

Metal matrix composites (MMCs), known for their low density and superior stiffness, have gained significant attention in various load bearing and fatigue-prone applications. These composites offer distinct advantages over traditional monolithic metals, including enhanced mechanical and tribological properties, making them prime candidates for lightweight structural applications. Among ceramic reinforcements, boron carbide stands out due to its lower density, high elastic modulus, excellent refractoriness, and superior hardness, positioning it as an ideal reinforcement material. This review delves into the processing techniques, material properties, and microstructural characteristics of boron carbide-reinforced MMCs, with a focus on aluminum LM6 alloy as the matrix. Additionally, the paper explores the latest advancements and emerging opportunities for employing these composites in fatigue-critical applications, highlighting their potential to revolutionize industries requiring high performance and durability under repeated loading conditions.
AI-driven business analytics and decision making
Authors: Oluwaseun Badmus  , Shahab Anas Rajput  , John Babatope Arogundade  , Mosope Williams
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Language (ML) has revolutionized business analytics, transforming the way organizations make decisions. This paper explores the integration of AI-driven technologies into business analytics to enhance decision-making across various industries. By leveraging predictive and prescriptive analytics, AI enables organizations to not only analyse historical data but also forecast future trends, allowing for more informed, proactive strategies. Machine learning plays a pivotal role in automating data-driven decisions, offering real-time insights that help businesses respond quickly to changing market dynamics. This automation significantly reduces manual intervention, increases efficiency, and enhances the accuracy of predictions. The paper further discusses the integration of AI with Business Intelligence (BI) tools to deliver deeper insights from complex datasets in real time. These insights empower companies to optimize enterprise resources, improve supply chain management, and drive operational excellence. Case studies from AI-driven analytics within Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing (SAP) environments highlight the practical applications of AI in real-world business contexts, demonstrating its impact on decision-making and overall performance. The paper concludes with best practices for implementing AI in business analytics, focusing on data quality, system integration, and workforce readiness to embrace AI-enabled decision-making frameworks. The findings underscore the potential of AI as a game-changer in modern business landscapes, fostering smarter, faster, and more effective decision-making processes.
Impact of clinical pharmacist on home health care patients in hail region
Authors: MUSLEH SAMIL RESHIDI  , ADI MAJED ALZABNI  , FAISAL HUMAIDAN ALRESHIDI
Published: October 2024

The primary aim of this research is to assess how the involvement of clinical pharmacists can influence home health care patient’s outcomes, including medication management, adherence to prescribed therapies, and overall patient satisfaction. To achieve this, the study adopted a descriptive and quantitative approach. Data gathered through an electronic questionnaire specifically targeted at home health care patients, totaling 112 individuals, aiming to capture their experiences and perceptions regarding the contributions of clinical pharmacists to their health care. This questionnaire included questions that focus on the effectiveness, accessibility, and patient-centered care provided by clinical pharmacists. The collected data then systematically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application, allowing for the identification of trends, correlations, and potential areas for improvement in clinical pharmacy services. The study finally concluded that.
Plea Bargaining System, Deffered Prosecution Agreement, dan Judicial Scrutiny sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Overkapasitas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Frans Mardian Putra , Intan Sari Agustina Indah , Winda Darisa , Alfret Alfret , Felix Simeone Nicholas Gerard
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkritisi sistem peradilan pidana yang saat ini tidak mampu mengatasi kondisi kapasitas di lembaga pemasyarakatan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah lapas. Kondisi tersebut tidak terlepas dari peran dan kontribusi sistem peradilan pidana itu sendiri. Sistem peradilan saat ini masih berorientasi pada pembalasan terhadap pelaku sehingga penjatuhan pidana oleh hakim berakibat pada lapas yang over kapasitas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Konsep Hukum seperti Perjanjian Penuntutan yang Ditangguhkan sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan sebagai bentuk asas contante justitie karena hanya melibatkan jaksa dan terdakwa dimana hakim bertindak sebagai pengawas. Selain itu, terdapat Konsep Plea Bargaining System merupakan negosiasi antara Jaksa Penuntut Umum dengan Terdakwa yang mengakui kesalahannya sehingga dapat meringankan dakwaan dan proses peradilan dapat berjalan lebih efisien.  Judicial Scrutiny berperan untuk mengawasi proses hukum dalam upaya paksa. Sistem tersebut seharusnya diterapkan dalam sistem hukum Indonesia agar menjadi perbaikan dan solusi dalam menangani overkapasistas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.
Improving Problem-Solving Skills Using ESD Integrated PBL Models Assisted with the Greenhouse Limas Project
Authors: Qiroah Innita Fashihatul , Lestari Nurita Apridiana
Published: October 2024

Improving Problem-Solving Skills Using ESD Integrated PBL Models Assisted with the Greenhouse Limas Project. Problem-solving skills in high school students are still low, there are still many students who have not been able to develop problem-solving so innovative learning models are needed in learning at school. This study aims to describe the implementation of the ESD-integrated PBL model utilizing greenhouse lime to improve students' problem-solving skills. The type of research used in the research is this research using the type of Quasi-Experimental Design research. The participants in this study are students of class X Mipa at one of the high schools in Pamekasan Regency. This study uses 2 classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the ESD-integrated PBL model learning activities to improve the solving skills of class X students were carried out with an average percentage of 95.55% in the very good category. The application of ESD-integrated PBL model learning can improve students' problem-solving skills. This is characterized by 1) the results obtained from the post-test score are higher than the results of the pre-test with an N-Gain of 0.78 in the high category, while in the control class, the results of the N-Gain obtained are 0.67 with the medium category 2) the results of the post-test of the two classes in the independent test are 0.162 which means that the significant value is greater than 0.05, then H1 is accepted. Thus, there was a significant difference in the mean post-test scores of the experimental class and the post-test of the control class. Students' responses to the application of ESD-integrated PBL model learning to improve students' problem-solving skills based on the analysis of the response questionnaire obtained a positive response in the experimental class with an average percentage above 70%, which means that the points on the student response questionnaire were in a good category.
THE CONTENT MARKETING ANALYSIS FOR INDONESIA LOCAL BRAND FASHION ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Erwita Monica Adjeng , Handayani Yuliasti Ika
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze digital marketing strategy on Instagram among local brand fashion in Indonesia by assessing the content marketing and consumer engagement to build competitive advantages. This research is using content analysis method. A content analysis of 196 social media posts was conducted from the Instagram accounts of 2 local brand fashions in Indonesia during two months between December 2020 and January 2021. The data collected from each social media post generated by those brands were coded and analyzed in terms of their marketing content and consumer engagement. This research found that brand, product information, photo, and consumer appreciation were frequently appearing and effective for informative marketing content. Meanwhile, conversations about brand and product which are consist of quality, emotion, relations, and services were the frequently appearing topics in the comment column and its effective for consumer engagement.  This paper has limitation, it focused only on Instagram. From practitioners’ perspectives, the findings can help local brands to enhance social media marketing effectiveness with content marketing and consumer engagement.
EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN FISHING COMPANIES
Authors: Aprianti Neni Nur Aini , Almansur Fauzan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health on employee performance. The study was conducted in Istanbul Fursesaine Jembrana Bali with a sample of 71 respondents. It uses PLS and SPSS analysis methods. Based on the research results, the occupational health variable significantly negatively affects employee performance. This is because before the prospective employee is accepted to work at Istanbul Fursesaine, the company ensures the health of its employees or health selection that the condition is healthy. After all, in connection with the work to be carried out by the employee, it is a job that requires individuals to have a muscular physique. Then the work safety variable has a significant positive effect on employee performance. The importance of safety for employees is the obligation of all companies to use safety equipment by predetermined standards.
Furthermore, occupational health and safety variables simultaneously affect employee performance. This test can test a simultaneous test with SPSS, namely the F test so that occupational health and safety affect employee performance. So  can conclude that occupational safety and health affect employee performance.
Authors: Nurhidayat Wildan , Napu Della Maghfira , Fakhrurrazi Alfat , Novriando Samuel , Wigiaharty Alyza Ratih
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas.sumber daya manusia.(SDM) dan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di Kampung Buricak Burinong, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 100 responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Kampung Buricak Burinong, data dikumpulkan melalui metode survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner (google form) dengan teknik penarikan Conveniance Sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh secara  signifikan terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di Kampung Buricak Burinong. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas sumber daya manusia dan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan. Dalam mengoptimalkan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di Kampung Buricak Burinong, perhatian khusus perlu diberikan pada kualitas intelektual dan tingkat pendidikan sumber daya manusia. Dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di kampung ini dapat menarik lebih banyak wisatawan dan memperkuat posisinya sebagai tujuan wisata yang menarik.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Vascha Dio Torik
Published: October 2024

economic misery are finished earlier than a real financial ruin happens in a business enterprise. financial misery commonly happens because of fraud in management, not able to pay the employer's liabilies or money owed with property owned, and the earnings derived by using the company isn't always proportional to the entire belongings issued. The purpose of this examine is to decide the effect of unbiased board of commissioners, liquidity, profitability, and working potential to financial distress.
The populace in this take a look at is a shipping company indexed at the Indonesia inventory alternate length 2020-2022. This sampling method the use of purposive sampling. statistics evaluation turned into processed the usage of SPSS model 24 software.
The outcomes showed that the liquidity, profitability, and running potential variables influenced the economic distress, at the same time as the impartial board variable did now not affect the economic misery.
 
key phrases : financial distress, independent board of commissioners, liquidity, profitability.
Authors: Makmur Muhammad Rizaldi , Alimusa La Ode , Hamid Nisrina , Rosniatin Rosniatin
Published: October 2024

Study aims to understand marketing strategies in facing business competition, the challenges encountered, and solutions in facing marketing challenges for Muslim clothing at Nazwa Hijab Store.
The data collection method used in this research is through observation and interviews with informants. After collecting the data, it is then analyzed using SWOT analysis.
Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that (1) the marketing strategy implemented by Nazwa Hijab Store in facing business competition includes maintaining the quality and standards of its products, following clothing trends, setting prices according to product quality and affordability, and being located in strategic locations. (2) The challenges faced by Nazwa Hijab Store in marketing its products include a shortage of employees, delayed product deliveries, fluctuating trends, an unstable economy, and easily replicable business strategies. (3) The solutions proposed by Nazwa Hijab Store to address marketing challenges include maintaining product quality, improving service quality, prioritizing customer satisfaction and comfort, setting pricing strategies, and refining marketing strategies while enhancing the quality of customer service.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA UPT PUSKESMAS SABBANG
Authors: Fadli Fadya Aulia , Berlin  , Yustina P  , Ishak Runi  , Muhammad Syukri
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas Sabbang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pegawai di UPT Puskesmas Sabbang sebanyak 35 orang.
Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25 dengan menggunakan Analisis Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada uji simultan (F) variabel lingkungan kerja dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan karena nilai sig < a memiliki profitabilitas lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas lingkungan kerja berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pada uji parsial (t) pada variabel lingkungan kerja diperoleh nilai (t) sebesar 2,596 > 2,037 dengan nilai gis yang diperoleh sebesar 0,014 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pada variabel pengalaman kerja diperoleh nilai 7,965 > 2,037 dengan nilai gis < 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL 1 MEDAN
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Waruwu Ahmad Aswan , Pratama Siswa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini tentang pengaruh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Medan adalah subjek penelitian ini.
Dalam penelitian ini, metode kuantitatif yang digunakan. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 32 orang yang bekerja di divisi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM). Sampling sensus atau jenuh digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. Uji signifikansi dan regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; (2) lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; dan (3) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan koefisien determinasi 63,6%, kinerja karyawan secara keseluruhan dipengaruhi oleh budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi secara bersamaan. Kesimpulannya, motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan dibandingkan faktor lainnya dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
Bagaimana pola asuh authoritarian mempengaruhi impostor phenomenon pada mahasiswa baru?
Authors: Muftiya Syifa Falah , Harsono Yudi Tri , Farida Ika Andrini , Mantara Angga Yuni
Published: October 2024

Impostor Phenomenon merupakan sindrom yang banyak terjadi pada mahasiswa baru. Fenomena ini erat kaitannya dengan pola asuh authoritarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh authoritarian terhadap impostor phenomenon pada Mahasiswa Baru Angkatan 2022 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Baru Angkatan 2022 Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 91 partisipan menggunakan teknik sampling quota. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Parenting Style and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) on Adolescent yang telah diadaptasi ke Bahasa Indonesia oleh Fahiroh, Tairas, dan Retnowati (2019), serta mengadaptasi skala Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale berdasarkan konsep Clance dan Imes (1978). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh authoritarian secara signifikan memprediksi impostor phenomenon pada mahasiswa baru (F=17,077).
Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan peranannya dalam pengelolaan pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMh) di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar
Authors: Saputra Dimas Aji Saputra , Maharani Berliana Intan , Aprillia Gita Dewi , Masiroh Masiroh , Pahlawi Ilham , Sartini Sartini
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji nilai-nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar yang berperan dalam pengelolaan pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMh) sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tiga informan kunci dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengelola PLTMh, masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar melibatkan sejumlah nilai kearifan lokal yang terwujud dalam bentuk ilmu pengetahuan lokal, kepercayaan, pandangan hidup, adat istiadat, serta kegiatan sehari-hari yang bersandar pada nilai dan norma warisan leluhur. Adapun nilai kearifan lokal yang berperan dalam pengelolaan PLTMh, yakni berupa konsep leuweung tutupan (hutan larangan) serta tradisi melak tangkal di tahun anyar (menanam pohon setiap tahun baru). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar justru menjadi modal sosial terpenting dalam pengelolaan PLTMh sebagai menyalurkan kebutuhan energi listrik secara mandiri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Resiliensi dan motivasi diri: Life history tentang dewi, anak broken home sarat prestasi
Authors: Helena Regina Agistira , Martono Nanang , Widyastuti Tri Rini
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menceritakan perjalanan anak broken home dari sisi yang berbeda, yaitu dari keberhasil Dewi dalam pendidikan, sementara sudut pandang ini belum diteliti penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif life history. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis interaktif. Terdapat empat poin penting dalam analisis interaktif, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dewi sebagai anak broken home sudah mengalami resiliensi dari keadaan buruk yang dihadapinya. Ada beberapa hal yang membuat Dewi mampu menghadapi kondisi tersebut, di antaranya keinginan untuk bangkit dari dalam diri dan kesadaran harus belajar dengan giat. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa motivasi Dewi untuk bangkit dan berprestasi, yaitu keinginan untuk mengangkat derajat keluarganya, keinginan untuk melawan stereotip tentang anak broken home, dan keinginan untuk memiliki keluarga yang harmonis di masa depan.
Eksplorasi penerapan reward and punishment aparatur sipil negara dalam upaya meningkatkan kedisiplinan pegawai pemerintah kota Sukabumi
Authors: Rahma Mutia , FY Basori Yana Fajar , Purwanti Dian
Published: October 2024

The issue of discipline among civil servants is considered one of the bureaucratic pathologies. This can hinder the progress and effectiveness of government, leading to delays in decision-making and a lack of accountability. In the government of Sukabumi City, there are still civil servants who commit violations and social deviations, resulting in disciplinary actions ranging from light to severe, which can cause losses for both the individuals involved and the relevant institutions. The Regional Personnel and Human Resource Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Sukabumi City has implemented a reward and punishment system in an effort to improve employee discipline. This study aims to explore the extent to which the application of reward and punishment impacts the improvement of employee discipline in the Sukabumi City government. The method used is a descriptive research approach with a qualitative perspective, employing instruments such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the reward and punishment system in the Sukabumi City government has been effective and has had a positive impact on employee discipline. However, a lack of firmness, transparency, and guidance from leaders has resulted in a weak response from employees towards the reward and punishment system. In addition to the reward and punishment system, the Sukabumi City government also conducts training and technical guidance activities for its employees, aimed at developing human resources and enhancing employee competencies.
21. YÜZYILDAKİ ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE DİNİ İNŞACILIK VE İSLAM’IN BARIŞÇI HAKİKATİ
Authors: Alkanalka Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Uluslararası ilişkilerde askeri gücün kullanılması ve askeri gücü kullanırken kullanılan meşruiyet gerekçeleri arasında siyasi, ekonomik, güvenlik gerekçelerinin yanında dinin de etkisi olmuştur. Bu makalede 9/11 terör saldırısı başta olmak üzere El Kaide adlı devlet dışı aktörün istismar ettiği kutsal savaş kavramının dini bir inşa olup olmadığı, İslam dini kapsamında bu inşanın ne kadar geçerlilik taşıdığı ve ABD’nin bu mücadeleyi hangi dini söylemlerle karşıladığı literatür taraması yöntemi ile analiz edilmektedir. Ayrıca, İslamiyet’in savaş ve cihat yaklaşımı da Kuran’da yer alan bazı ayetler ile ortaya konulmaktadır. Savaş hakkındaki Kuran’daki ilgili ayetler incelendiğinde öncelikle barışın en ideal durum olduğu, savaşmak isteyen gruplar olduğunda öncelikle arabuluculuk yapılması, savaş ve terörizm ateşinin söndürülmesi önemli buyruk ve tavsiyeler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada 9/11 terör saldırısı sonucu ABD ve Avrupa’da oluşan suni İslam karşıtlığının ne kadar büyük bir haksızlık yarattığının ortaya konularak çatışmaların çözülmesi ve evrensel barışa katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
To Know or Not to Know, That Is the Question
Authors: Romero Gustavo
Published: October 2024

Book review. SCHEALL, Scott. F. A. Hayek and the Epistemology of Politics: The Curious Task of Economics. London: Routledge, 2020. xiv + 200 p.
ISLAM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK: TINJAUAN FIKIH TERHADAP NASAB ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH
Authors: Purnama Deni , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: October 2024

Anak yang terlahir di luar pernikahan yang sah, seringkali diabaikan dan tidak mendapat hak-haknya yang patut sebagai seorang anak. Padahal Undang-Undang mengamanatkan bahwa hak anak untuk dapat hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang, tanpa kekerasan dan diskriminasi wajib dipenuhi dan dilindungi oleh masyarakat. Islam pun memandang sama, hak-hak anak, meskipun dilahirkan dari hubungan yang tidak sah, tetap harus dipenuhi secara maksimal. Termasuk di dalamnya hak memiliki nasab seperti anak lainnya. Fikih memandang, dimungkinkan seorang anak di luar nikah dihubungkan nasabnya dengan ayah biologisnya jika ayahnya tersebut memintanya. Hal ini berdasarkan pendapat Urwah bin Zubair, Sulaiman bin Yasar, Hasan al-Bashri, Ibnu Sirin, Ibrahim al-Nakha’i, Ishak bin Rahawaih, sebagaimana dinukilkan Ibnu Qudamah dalam kitabnya al-Mughni. Pendapat ini pula yang dipilih oleh Syaikh Islam Ibnu Taimiyyah dan muridnya Ibnu Qayyim. Dan dari pendapat ini dapat dimaknai bahwa seorang anak tetap dilahirkan dalam keadaan suci. Ia tidak diposisikan ikut menanggung beban akibat kesalahan kedua orang tuanya
PENGHORMATAN, PERLINDUNGAN, DAN PEMENUHAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL SYARIAH
Authors: Anshari Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Dalam hukum hak asasi manusia internasional, negara diposisikan sebagai pengemban tugas utama yang mempunyai tiga kewajiban utama, yaitu: menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas memuat dua puluh satu hak penyandang disabilitas yang harus dihormati, dilindungi, dan dipenuhi. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian tentang penghormatan, perlindungan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan penyandang disabilitas pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 dalam perspektif maslahah mursalah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang yang merupakan penelitian normatif, tentunya harus menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, karena yang akan diteliti adalah berbagai peraturan hukum yang menjadi tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 telah melindungi dan memenuhi 22 hak penyandang disabilitas oleh negara, serta diamanatkan undang-undang untuk mencantumkannya dalam sejumlah peraturan turunan di bawahnya. Berdasarkan gradasinya (marātib), maslahah tergolong al-ḍaruriyyāt (primer), yaitu kebijakan yang wajib dilaksanakan dalam rangka menjaga kemaslahatan penyandang disabilitas, serta menjaga tujuan syariat sebagaimana tercantum. di Qawid al Khaomsah, jika tidak dilaksanakan seluruh atau sebagiannya maka akan menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi penyandang disabilitas.
Представители научной школы В. В. Закусова: академик РАН Д. А. харкевич и член-корреспондент РАН К. С. Раевский в 1 ММИ им. И. М. Сеченова (1957 – 1964)
Authors: Миронов Сергей Евгеньевич , Фисенко Владимир Петрович , Крылов Николай Николаевич , Горбунов Александр Анатольевич
Published: October 2024

Изложены сведения о научной школе академика АМН СССР Василия Васильевича Закусова. Рассмотрен начальный этап московского периода деятельности В. В. Закусова. Возглавляя Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и химиотерапии АМН СССР с 1954 года, В. В. Закусов, параллельно, на протяжении 7 лет (1957 – 1964), заведовал кафедрой фармакологии лечебного факультета 1 Московского медицинского института им. И. М. Сеченова. Этот период характеризовался творческим подъемом деятельности созданной им научной школы фармакологов. На кафедре фармакологии в то время начинали работать такие выдающиеся представители школы, как Дмитрий Александрович Харкевич, Кирилл Сергеевич Раевский и др. Представлены их основные труды и научные достижения указанного периода.
Imaginarios tecnológicos y apropiación de tecnologías digitales en Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos en pandemia
Authors: Bearzotti Luis Alfredo
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo presentamos avances en el marco del proyecto doctoral “Apropiación de tecnologías digitales en Educación Básica de Jóvenes y Adultos a partir de las modalidades emergentes por COVID-19”. Proponemos la construcción de un enfoque etnográfico-cualitativo que permita comprender la relación entre la puesta en práctica de una política educativa específica para la modalidad en el contexto de emergencia educativa y los procesos de apropiación de tecnologías digitales. Abordamos avances en el análisis del repertorio documental de una experiencia local, con el objetivo de recuperar los imaginarios tecnológicos puestos en juego por estudiantes y miembros del equipo técnico del Programa de Alfabetización y Educación Básica de Jóvenes y Adultos durante abril de 2020.
Metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation Untuk Menentukan Topik Pada Review Drama Korea
Authors: Alfun Roehatul Jannah  , Kristi Ria , Muhammad Habibi
Published: October 2024

Hallyu Wave, yang melibatkan penyebaran budaya dan media populer Korea Selatan, telah berkembang pesat selama dua dekade terakhir. Selain industri hiburan seperti K-pop dan K-drama, fenomena ini juga merambah ke sektor makanan dan K-beauty. Drama Korea, sebagai inti dari Hallyu, telah menjadi fenomena global dengan basis penggemar yang terus berkembang di seluruh dunia. Survei global tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa 36 persen responden di 26 negara menganggap drama Korea sangat populer di negara mereka. Di Indonesia, film dan drama Korea tetap menjadi favorit, dengan 72 persen penonton streaming memilihnya pada layanan OTT sepanjang 2022. Viu mendominasi sebagai platform streaming drakor paling populer dengan 57 persen penggunaan, diikuti oleh Netflix, Telegram, dan WeTv. Penelitian ini fokus pada analisis data review drama Korea dari 2015–2023 menggunakan metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Tujuannya adalah memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang aspek kritis seperti akting, alur cerita, dan sinematografi. Dengan LDA, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi topik-topik terkait elemen-elemen tersebut, memberikan wawasan spesifik tentang preferensi penonton. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, muncul 10 topik ideal dari 20 topik yang ada untuk memastikan konsistensi topik menggunakan topic coherence. Dari hasil topic coherence untuk 20 topik tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa skor topik keseluruhan untuk topik 10 adalah 0,527 yang memberikan hasil topic modelling yang ideal dan sesuai dengan ketetapan.
ANALISIS PROYEKSI KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA BERDASARKAN SKILLS YANG DIBUTUHKAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Nur Azizah Firdausa  , Rifanny Br Girsang Ribka , Oktaviana Dela , Wahyuningsiam Astr , Habibi Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Pada Agustus 2023, Indonesia menghadapi jumlah pengangguran mencapai 7,86 juta orang walaupun tidak memungkiri bahwa persentase pengangguran telah menurun dari tahun sebelumnya. Dari data tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi empat kelompok yaitu pengangguran melibatkan mereka yang mencari pekerjaan, berusaha mendirikan usaha, merasa sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan, dan bahkan yang sudah bekerja namun belum mulai. Pandemi Covid-19 mengubah paradigma pekerjaan menjadi remote, namun kebutuhan akan informasi pekerjaan tetap menjadi kunci. Proyeksi kebutuhan tenaga kerja memberikan wawasan jangka panjang tentang sektor dan bidang yang menjanjikan, memandu pencari kerja untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sesuai tren pasar kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan klasifikasi naive bayes, yaitu sebuah metode klasifikasi teks yang bergantung pada kemungkinan kata kunci untuk membandingkan dokumen pelatihan dan dokumen pengujian. Dengan metode klasifikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran dan menyelaraskan keterampilan individu dengan kebutuhan industri, memberikan kontribusi pada kebijakan pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk membuat keputusan karir yang cerdas di era digital.
Pentingnya Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri pada Pasien Diabetes dengan Dukungan Keluarga
Authors: Maduriani Ismi , Matulessy Andik , Rina Amherstia Pasca , Pratitis Nindia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes Mellitus or what is often called diabetes with one of the most common and easy to see symptoms is a wound or ulcer that does not heal, is painful, scary, and causes an unpleasant odor so that it disturbs the diabetes patient himself as well as the people around the patient. So that this is the main cause of diabetes patients having difficulty accepting themselves with the conditions they are experiencing. Self-acceptance is the individual's ability and desire to live in all its qualities. One of the factors that can affect self-acceptance is family support. Family support is about help, care and appreciation that is felt by other people or the environment and makes individuals feel loved. This study aims to prove the existence of a relationship between family support and self-acceptance. This study used a quantitative method with a total of 114 participants diagnosed with diabetes aged 20-50 years and over for at least two years. Collecting participants using accidental sampling technique. The results of data analysis using Spearman's Rho non-parametric correlation resulted in a significant positive relationship between family support and self-acceptance. The existence of a positive relationship means that the higher the family support for diabetes patients, the higher self-acceptance. Conversely, the lower the family support for diabetes patients, the lower their self-acceptance.
 
Diabetes atau yang sering disebut penyakit kencing manis dengan salah satu gejala yang paling sering ditemui dan mudah dilihat adalah luka atau borok yang tak kunjung sembuh, menyakitkan, menyeramkan, dan menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap sehingga mengganggu pasien diabetes itu sendiri juga orang-orang disekitar pasien. Sehingga hal tersebut merupakan penyebab utama para pasien diabetes kesulitan dalam menerima dirinya dengan kondisi yang dialami tersebut. Penerimaan diri adalah kemampuan dan keinginan individu untuk hidup dengan segala kualitasnya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan diri adalah dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga adalah tentang bantuan, perhatian dan penghargaan yang dirasakan oleh orang lain atau lingkungan dan membuat individu merasa dicintai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan penerimaan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 114 pasien terdiagnosa diabetes minimal dua tahun yang berusia 20-50 tahun keatas. Pengumpulan partisipan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Korelasi non parametrik Spearman’s Rho menghasilkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Penerimaan Diri. Adanya hubungan positif dapat diartikan semakin tinggi Dukungan Keluarga pada pasien diabetes maka akan semakin tinggi Penerimaan Dirinya. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah Dukungan Keluarga pada pasien diabetes maka akan semakin rendah pula Penerimaan Dirinya.
Ada Apa Dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Dan Kelekatan Orang Tua ?
Authors: Zamirah Dilly Merdekawati , Saragih Sahat , Haque Sayidah Aulia'ul
Published: October 2024

Parental attachment is an important basis for children 's development in various aspectsof life. This can affect the emotional, social, cognitive, and behavioral development ofchildren. The background of this research is that there are still parents who have bad ordisharmonious relationships with their children in Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency.Researchers used quantitative research, with a total of 120 subjects and researchers tooksubjects in Sooko District, Mojokerto Regency. Selection of subjects using a purposivesampling technique. The results of data analysis using Spearman Brown obtained acorrelation coefficient which showed the value of rho = 0.335 with p = 0.000; because (p <0.01). These results indicate that there is a very significant positive effect between the intensityof using gadgets on the relationship between parents and children. This means that thehigher the intensity of using gadgets, the higher the relationship between parents andchildren.
Kelekatan orang tua merupakan dasar penting bagi perkembangan anak dalam berbagaiaspek kehidupan. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan emosional, sosial, kognitif, danperilaku anak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih adanya orang tua yang memilikihubungan kelekatan tidak baik atau tidak harmonis dengan anaknya di KecamatanSooko Kabupaten Mojokerto. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jumlahsubjek 120 orang dan peneliti mengambil subjek di Kecamatan Sooko KabupatenMojokerto. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis datamenggunakan Spearman Brown diperoleh koefisien korelasi yang menunjukkan harga rho =0,335 dengan p = 0,000; oleh karena (p < 0,01). Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruhpositif yang sangat signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget terhadap kelekatanorang tua. Artinya bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan gadget maka, semakin tinggipula kelekatan orang tua.