bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-term impact of zinc supplementation in sows: Impact on claw quality
Authors: van Riet Miriam , Bos Emilie-Julie , Ampe Bart , Bikker Paul , Vanhauteghem Donna , Van Bockstaele Filip , Cornille Pieter , Van Den Broeck Wim , Du Laing Gijs , Maes Dominek , Tuyttens Frank , Janssens Geert , Millet Sam
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the long-term impact of zinc (Zn) supplementation on claw lesions, claw conformation, and histological and mechanical claw characteristics of sows housed in groups on rubber top layer or concrete floors during gestation. Materials and methods: Six groups of 21 ± 4 sows were allotted to group housing on different floor types for 80 days during gestation. Within each group, sows were randomly allocated to one of three diets supplementing a basal diet (46.6 and 128.9 mg Zn per kg during gestation and lactation, respectively) with 0, 50, or 100 mg Zn per kg. Claw lesion scoring, claw conformation, and horn growth and wear measurements were performed at days 50 and 140 of every cycle. Histological and mechanical characteristics were evaluated on claw samples of 36 sows after slaughter. Results: Dietary Zn supplementation affected heel horn erosion score (P = .01): sows supplemented with100 mg Zn per kg diet had better scores. Distances between dermal papillae of the sagittal heel horn were larger (P = .004). Heel height was lower for sows supplemented with 0 and 100 mg Zn per kg than for 50 mg per kg (P = .01). Horn growth and wear were lower for sows housed on rubber at day 50 (P < .001, both variables), but not at day 140. Dermal papillae distance was shorter for sows on rubber (P = .04). Implications: Unlike floor type and phase within the reproductive cycle, and under the conditions of this study, dietary zinc supplementation minimally influences claw quality.
Suitability of four injectable anesthetic protocols for percutaneous synovial fluid aspiration in healthy swine under field conditions and assessment of lameness seven days post procedure
Authors: Canning Paisley , O'Brien Katie , Thompson Victoria , Madson Darin , Skoland Kristin , Ramirez Alejandro , Linhares Daniel , Gauger Phillip , Karriker Locke
Published: August 2023

Objective: To compare the suitability of four anesthetic protocols for ante-mortem percutaneous synovial fluid aspiration from healthy swine in field conditions. A supplemental objective was to assess the iatrogenic impact of ante-mortem joint sampling by monitoring lameness and joint swelling after the procedure and assessing synovium histology at day seven post treatment. Materials and methods: Twenty-four finisher pigs (mean weight 86.1 kg ± 10.6) were each randomly allocated to receive one of four intramuscularly administered anesthetic protocols: telazol-ketamine-xylazine (TKX); telazol-ketamine-acepromazine (TKA); ketamine-acepromazine with lidocaine epidural (KAL); or telazol-acepromazine with lidocaine epidural (TAL). Synovial fluid was collected aseptically from one carpus and tarsus joint per anesthetized pig. The anesthetic protocols were evaluated in terms of successful general anesthesia, time to sternal recumbency and time to standing recovery, and protocol cost. Joint swelling and lameness assessments were completed on days two, four, and seven post sampling. On day seven, pigs were euthanized and synovium was collected from each sampled joint for histologic evaluation. Results: The TKX and TAL treatments were the only anesthetic combinations that provided an adequate anesthesia depth for fluid collection to occur. Mean (SD) time to sternal recumbency for TKX was 125 (26) minutes and for TAL was 198 (28) minutes. There was no evidence of post-aspiration infection in any sampled joints. Implications: The TKX treatment was the most effective anesthetic protocol for ante-mortem joint fluid collection. Ante-mortem joint fluid collection was not associated with significant joint tissue damage and can be a useful diagnostic tool for infectious arthritis.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome monitoring in breeding herds using processing fluids
Authors: Lopez Will , Angulo Jose , Zimmerman Jeffrey , Linhares Daniel
Published: August 2023

Processing fluids (PF), the serosanguinous fluid recovered from piglet castration and tail docking, were used for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection assessment. Processing fluid samples from four breed-to-wean herds were compared with standard sampling protocols, demonstrating PRRSV RNA detection in PF at greater frequency than standard schemes.
Measurement of Ultraviolet Light Transmittance of Different Contact Lens Types
Authors: BARLIK Ahmet , ATEŞ Gonca
Published: August 2023

Scientific evidence showing the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation on different ocular tissues has led manufacturers to incorporate UV-blocking monomers into contact lenses. In this study, the spectral and optical properties of contact lenses were analyzed in the ultraviolet and visible light wavelength ranges using the Jasco V-730 UV/VIS spectrophotometer device. The results obtained showed that in the lens samples examined, the light transmittance in the wavelength (550nm) range to which the human eye is most sensitive is over 70% and the maximum value is 72.98% in B contact lenses. The largest cutting edge wavelength value was obtained in the A contact lens as 376 nm. At 550 nm, the absorption spectra were found to be below 0.12. In terms of visual quality, visible light transmittance is expected to be high and ultraviolet light transmittance is expected to be minimal. The degree of damage caused by the amount of ultraviolet light absorption increases. Among the contact lenses with and without ultraviolet-protected monomers, lens A did not transmit the UV-B wavelength region, while lens B transmitted UV-A and UV-B wavelengths. This result showed that the protection of lens A was higher. It is seen that the UV transmittance taken with the phocometer is 45% UV in A lens and 91% UV in B lens. The results obtained by UV/VIS spectrophotometer and phocometer supported each other. The results will contribute to the literature by revealing the importance of UV-protected monomer-containing contact lenses in vision equipment, and by enabling the development and selection of full-protection contact lenses.
أثر تفعيل الآليات المحاسبية لحوكمة الشركات في تقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق - دراسة تطبيقية في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي لجمهورية العراق ومكاتب التدقيق التابعة للجمعية العراقية للمحاسبين القانونيين
Authors: طعمة حواس عبدالرزاق , إبراهيم الهادي آدم محمد
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان تأثير تفعيل الآليات المحاسبية لحوكمة الشركات في تقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق. حيث تناول البحث في جانبه المفاهيمي، مفهوم واهمية حوكمة الشركات والمبادئ والقواعد التي تقوم عليها، وشرح لآلياتها المحاسبية والتي تم تحديدها (آلية لجنة التدقيق، وآلية التدقيق الداخلي، وآلية التدقيق الخارجي). كما تم تناول مخاطر التدقيق من حيث مفهومها وعلاقتها بالأهمية النسبية وتأثيرها على مصداقية نتائج التدقيق، ومكوناتها الاساسية (المخاطر المتأصلة، ومخاطر الرقابة، ومخاطر الاكتشاف) وعملية تقديرها. اما في الجانب العملي فقد تم تصميم استمارة استبيان وتوزيعها على 232 مدققا من العاملين في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي لجمهورية العراق ومنتسبي الجمعية العراقية للمحاسبين القانونيين، وتم جمع البيانات حول العلاقة بين الآليات المحاسبية لحوكمة الشركات وتقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق، وتبين ان هناك علاقة ارتباط وتأثير واضحة بينهما، واوصى البحث بالعمل على تبني الآليات المحاسبية لحوكمة الشركات بأبعادها الثلاثة لدورها الواضح في تقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق.
مدى إمكانية تحقق الاقتصاديات في قرارات الانتاج ضمن العمل بسياسة إقتصاد السوق- دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية بغداد - الوزيرية للمدة من (2012-2021)
Authors: القيسي أ.م.د. ظاهر القيسي
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث الى تقويم إمكانية تحول الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية من التخطيط المركزي للسوق الى التخطيط لما يتطلبه السوق. مما يستلزم من الباحث تحديد ومعرفة مامتوفر لديها من تلك الامكانات الاقتصادية والادارية والفنية، وكيفية توظيفها من أجل تحقق الاقتصاديات في قرارات انتاجها والتي تتمثل في خفض الكلف مقابل زيادة في الارباح، وذلك من خلال تنسيق وتكامل تلك القرارات مع قرارات التسويق إستجابة لقواعد العمل باقتصاد السوق ومبادئه ولمتغيرات حركة واتجاهات عناصره الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، من ذلك جاءت أهمية البحث وكذلك مشكلته التي تجسد محاولة الشركة بتنظيم وتسويق إنتاجها ضمن العمل بتطبيق سياسة إقتصاد السوق وهي محاولة غير مسبوقه في شركات القطاع الصناعي العام التي إعتادت على تنظيم وتسويق انتاجها الى اسواقها المحلية ضمن العمل بسياسة التخطيط المركزي، وبالتالي يمكن ان ينظر الى إدارة هذه الشركة بأنها نموذج أو عينة يمكن ان تمثل العديد من الشركات الصناعية العامة التي تسعى للتعامل مع اقتصاد السوق. وكان مجتمع هذه العينة هم مدراء الانتاج والتسويق والعاملون ضمن مسؤوليتهم، إضافة الى بعض مدراء الاقسام مثل الحسابات، والتخطيط، والمخازن حيث قام الباحث بالعديد من اللقاءات المباشرة مع بعض القيادات الادارية وعدد من العاملين معهم في مصنع إنتاج (السخان الكهربائي 120 لترا/ مادة البحث) وفي أقسام التسويق والتخطيط والمخازن، حول حقيقة إمكانية الشركة على التعامل مع إقتصاد السوق من عدمها. اعتمد الباحث في كتابة بحثه المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والذي توصل من خلاله الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات الرئيسة، من أهمها: لم تكن الشركة قادرة على تحقق الاقتصاديات في قرارات إنتاجها من منتج السخان الكهربائي (120) لترا في مجال خفض كلف إنتاجه وفي الوصول الى ارباح متزايدة من مبيعاته، بل أبقت على تحديد سعر بيع ثابت له ومرتفع في أسواقها المحلية طوال مدة التقويم (2012-2021) وذلك يتقاطع مع مبادىْ التعامل مع متطلبات ومنهجية إقتصاد السوق.وان الشركة تفتقرالى خطة تسويقية وبيعية تراعي فيها متطلبات العمل بسياسة إقتصاد السوق في توجيه قرارات إنتاجها من السخان الكهربائي (120) لتر، مما ادى الى تراكمه في مخازنها ولسنوات عديدة، وكما بينته تحليل جداول الكميات من الانتاج السنوي المتراكم وعليه، فأن الباحث رفع عدد من التوصيات كانت أهمها: إيجاد قيادات إدارية متخصصه في مجال عملها، تمتلك من الفهم والدراية بأحوال إقتصاد السوق ودوره في تنظيم وتوجيه قراراتها الادارية نحو تحقيق أهدافها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وفي مقدمتها إدارة الانتاج والتسويق والمالية والموارد البشرية. ومن الضروري جدا العمل على استحداث وحدة إقتصادية متخصصة بدراسة وتحليل مؤشرات قوى إقتصاد السوق ومتابعة تحركات المنافسين، ومن ثم إختيار أفضل بدائل قرارات الانتاج المتاحة، تلك التي تستجيب لاحتياجات السوق ،بهدف تحقيق التوازن بين متطلبات تنفيذ قرارات الانتاج ومتطلبات قواعد التعامل مع إقتصاد السوق.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E ADULTOCENTRISMO NA LITERATURA INFANTIL: Um olhar a partir dos Estudos Culturais
Authors: Araújo João Fernando de , Silva Adrielen Amancio da , Beleze Nathália Martins
Published: August 2023

Ao reconhecer que a Literatura Infantil é um instrumento cultural que permite caminhar pelo território da fantasia, do inesperado e do surpreendente, que possibilita a criação, a imaginação, percepções e representações do mundo e do outro, tivemos como principal objetivo identificar as obras literárias utilizadas na Educação Infantil, a fim de refletir sobre as representações de gênero e adultocentrismo presentes nessas histórias. O estudo tem caráter qualitativo e está amparado pela perspectiva dos Estudos Culturais. Como instrumento metodológico, utilizamos o questionário online para realizar um levantamento com dez professoras que atuam na Educação Infantil de duas cidades do interior do Paraná. Foi possível constatar que a maioria das professoras ainda permanecem amparadas nos contos moralistas, tendo a percepção do feminino como frágil e dependente do masculino e esse é tido como forte, aventureiro e herói. Além disso, temáticas com visão adultocêntrica, como o casamento, trabalho e problemas financeiros são destacados. Percebemos que isso pode restringir a leitura de mundo e fragilizar a ampliação de repertório na infância.
DISCIPLINA DE EQUIDEOCULTURA E APOIO AOS CARROCEIROS: MAXIMIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO ATRAVÉS DA EXTENSÃO
Authors: Teixeira Thamyres Valeriano , Cavalcante Larissa Lima , Santos Alice Maria da Silva , Mariz Tobyas Maia de Albuquerque , Escodro Pierre Barnabé
Published: August 2023

A monitoria contribui de forma significativa tanto na formação dos alunos, que obtêm considerável auxílio para seu aprendizado, como para os docentes, que ganham assistência na elaboração das atividades práticas e de materiais de apoio. Desta forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar experiências das ações de extensão de apoio aos carroceiros do munícipio de Rio Largo – AL, como remodelação dos métodos tradicionais de ensino. As ações intituladas como “Dia do carroceiro”, foram realizadas nos dias 18 de Maio e 27 de Junho de 2022 no Campus de Engenharias e Ciências Agrárias – CECA / UFAL, sendo promovidas pelos alunos da disciplina Equideocultura 2021.2, junto com o Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão em Equídeos e Saúde Integrativa (GRUPEQUI-UFAL). No contexto do ensino-aprendizagem, foi promovido palestras sobre boas práticas de manejo realizadas pelos alunos com auxílio do monitor, como forma de conscientizar os carroceiros quanto as condições de trabalho ao qual os animais são submetidos. No âmbito sanitário, as ações promoveram ainda medidas preventivas com aplicação de vacinas e vermífugos. É necessário buscar por estratégias no processo ensino-aprendizagem que contribua para melhor formação dos discentes, promover aulas práticas, possibilitará em uma construção coletiva do conhecimento.
Effect of feeding wheat and rice straw based complete feed blocks on nutrients utilization, blood biochemical and growth performance in crossbred calves
Authors: SINGH PANKAJ KUMAR , CHANDRAMONI CHANDRAMONI , KUMAR KAUSHALENDRA , KUMAR SANJAY
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding wheat or rice based complete ration as mash or block form on feed intake, nutrient utilization, blood biochemicals and growth in growing crossbred female calves. Wheat and rice straw based complete feeds having different proportion of roughages in mash form were densified into blocks by applying the pressure of 3,000 psi for dwell time of 30 sec in the complete feed block making machine. Physical characteristics like weight, dimension, bulk density, post compression expansion and durability were evaluated. The highest bulk density (562.2 kg/m3) and the lowest post compression expansion (28.18%) was observed in rice straw (50% inclusion level) based complete feed block. The blocks were denser and durable without any change in nutritional composition, however, rice straw based feed blocks were more durable with less post compression expansion as compared to wheat straw based blocks. Crossbred female calves (24) of 10–12 months age were divided into 4 groups of 6 calves each on the basis of body weight. Calves were fed mash form of 50% wheat (WM50) or rice (RM50) straw whereas corresponding other group was offered compressed complete feed blocks of wheat (WB50) or rice (RB50) straw based diet ad lib. and 2 kg green oat. Feeding trial lasted for 90 days. A digestion trial of 7 days duration was conducted to assess nutrient utilization and blood samples of animals were collected on 85th day of the experimental feeding to anlayse blood bio-chemicals. Average daily weight gain and feed conversion efficiency did not differ in crossbred calves of different groups, however, body weight gain and feed intake was higher in calves fed block as compared to mash form of feed. The digestibility of DM, CP, EE and NFE did not differ among the groups. The blood glucose, total protein, albumin and globulin concentrations, and AST and ALT activities were similar among different groups. It is concluded that feeding of complete ration in block form is beneficial in terms of feed intake, nutrient utilization, growth and feed conversion efficiency in growing crossbred female calves.
Efficacy of new herbicide on weeds and profitability of spring planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) under subtropical Indian condition
Authors: CHOUDHARY H R , SINGH R K
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted to effect of sequential application of herbicide on weeds in spring planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) during the spring seasons of 2011-12 and 2012-13 at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Results clearly revealed that weed biomass at 90 DAP, weed control efficiency at 90 DAP, weed index and cane yield (132.43 tonnes/ha in 2011-12 and 138.21 tonnes/ha in 2012-13) were significantly with conventional practice (Three hoeings) at 30, 60 and 90 DAP. However, the conventional practice (Three hoeings) at 30, 60 and 90 DAP significantly increased the profitability of sugarcane such as cost of cultivation, gross return, net return and B:C ratio (2.96 and 3.13 in 2011-12 and 2012-13, respectively) and second best treatment was sequential application of ametryne @ 2.4 kg a.i./ha at 30 DAP fb 2,4-D @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha at 60 DAP of sugarcane.
Prediction of seedling emergence in onion (Allium cepa) seed lots through saturated salt accelerated ageing test
Authors: SINGH PUNEET KUMAR , PANDITA V K , TOMAR B S
Published: August 2023

The emergence of six seed lots of two onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars Pusa Red and Pusa Madhvi was compared by standard germination, vigour index, germination at non-standard temperatures, accelerated ageing and saturated salt accelerated ageing tests. Germination tests were conducted at standard (20oC) and non-standard temperatures of 15oC, 25oC and 30oC. The accelerated ageing (AA) and saturated salt accelerated ageing (SSAA) tests were performed using four relative humidity levels, viz. standard AA (RH 100%), NaCl (RH 75%), Mg (NO3)2 (RH 53%) and CaCl2 (RH 29%). These vigour tests were able to assess vigour differences among different seed lots. The field emergence percentage ranged from 32% to 55.5% in onion seed lots. Field emergence had non-significant correlation with germination at non-standard temperatures of 15oC, 25oC and 30oC. However, accelerated ageing (RH 100%) and saturated salt accelerated ageing using NaCl (RH 75%) showed positive and significant correlation value of 0.943 and 0.957, respectively. The regression analysis results for onion seed lots revealed that standard germination, accelerated ageing (AA) and saturated salt accelerated ageing (SSAA) test using NaCl (RH 75%) explain 88%, 88% and 91% variation in field emergence, respectively. The results suggest that saturated salt accelerated ageing (SSAA) test using NaCl (RH 75%) is useful vigour tests to predict seedling emergence in onion seed lots.
Håndtering av oro-antrale kommunikasjoner
Authors: Doval Erik , Pedersen Torbjørn Ø. , Lobekk Ole Kristian
Published: August 2023

Hovedbudskap

Mindre defekter på størrelsen med en tannrot kan tilhele spontant og kan håndteres uten kirurgisk behandling

Større defekter bør lukkes ved hjelp av lokale bløtvevsplastikker

Infeksjonsfrihet i sinus ved og etter lukning er viktig for å unngå ny fistel

Slimhinneavsvellende nesedråper anbefales i tilhelingsfasen, eventuelt i kombinasjon med peroral antibiotikabehandling
Therapeutic Poems as Affirmations and as Another Opportunity to Relive the Stages of Development from 0 to 3 Years
Authors: Vostrikova Natalia V.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the authors view on the three stages of human development (at the age of 0 to 6 months, 6-18 months and from 18 months to 3 years). The author considers the question of how, with the help of therapeutic poems, you can support yourself to relive these childhood stages in adulthood. In this paper the author suggests a way to give yourself the permissions that you did not have in your childhood, in order to start living your life, beyond the restrictions of your life script, and to give these permissions to your children not only with the help of the right phrases, but also by reading affirmation poems that include all the necessary permissions for specific stages of the childs development. These poems can be applied for self-use and reading to yourself. A therapist can also recommend reading the poems to his clients as an addition to the permits written by Pamela Levin for reliving their childhood stages or helping clients children on their stages of personal development.
Exploring the Link between Maternal Weight Gain During Pregnancy and LBW Incidence Amid COVID-19
Authors: Aziz Metty Tsabitah , Anjarwati
Published: August 2023

The highest mortality cause in Indonesia is low birt weight (LBW). One of LBW causal factors is mothers’ lack of weight during pregnancy. Covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects including economy which economy which causes the unfulfilled nutrition needs in pregnant women. The objective of the study is to analyze the relation of mother’s weight rise during pregnancy and LBW incidents in the time of Covid-19 pandemic at Titik Kurniati private midwifery clinic. The study was a quantitative one with cross sectional design. The samples of the study were 64 samples taken by using quota sampling. The study used secondary data taken from medical and birth registration records. The data analysis used in the study was ficher exact. The study result showed p value of 0.002 and OR value was 16.44 (95% CI: 1.90-141.71). There is a significant relation of mother’s weight during pregnancy and LBW incidents in the time of Covid-19 pandemic period at Titik Kurniati private midwifery clinic. Mothers with abnormal body weight during pregnancy have 16 times higher risk to give birth in LBW condition compared with mothers with normal body weight during pregnancy.
Development and Physical Stability Test of Salak Fruit Peel Extract Mouthwash as a Plaque Preventative
Authors: Basir Nasrawati , Farid Nurfiddin , Sadsyam Sriyanty , Utari Andi Ulfiana , Rahayu Andi Bibit Utari
Published: August 2023

The study aims to investigate the formulation and physical stability of salak peel extract mouthwash as a plaque preventer. Salak is a plant from Indonesia with medicinal properties, and its peel is a waste product that contains nutritional values such as protein, carbohydrates, water and low fat. The method used in this study is an experimental laboratory method. The salak peel was extracted through maceration of 96% ethanol and formulated into mouthwash with different concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The stability of the formulation was tested through organoleptic, pH, specific density, viscosity and clarity tests. The results showed no difference before and after the cycling test in organoleptic, pH, specific density, viscosity, and clarity tests, indicating the physical stability of the formulation.
Exploring the Influence of Audiovisual Tools on Youth and their Social Adaptation in Elementary Education
Authors: Al Hussaini Muzamil Hussain , Arcelus-Ulibarrena Juana Maria
Published: August 2023

Technology has been a part of our lives for decades. We have become so used to it that it has become second nature to us, particularly when it comes to audiovisual aids. Audiovisual aids such as videos, movies and even video games have significantly impacted young people's lives and how they perceive the world around them. But what does this mean for their social adjustment? How are audiovisual aids impacting how today's youngsters interact with their peers, family members, and strangers? The study's objective has been discussed, and the hypothesis testifies to these objectives. The population of this research work is students admitted to different public schools, and samples were taken from different tehsils via proportionate random sampling techniques. Data collected by questionnaire and instrument checked by pilot testing, validity by various experts working in educational sectors and via Cronbach Alpha and other statistical analysis reliability process has been completed. After data analysis, some discussion & results on findings and conclusion and implication of this study. This study explored how audiovisual aids impact youngsters' social adjustment and how we use these tools to help foster healthier relationships.
Development of Mathematics Encyclopedia on Spatial Building for Fifth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Wulandari Atminarsih , Fitrianawati Meita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop a mathematics learning media called the Mathematics Encyclopedia for 5th-grade elementary school students, to determine the feasibility of this media in understanding the subject of spatial building in the 5th-grade curriculum. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method, utilizing the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The collected data are analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the study are a mathematics encyclopedia book for spatial building materials, which has been validated by content experts, instructional experts, and media experts. The validation results indicate that the developed book is suitable for use in the learning process, with an overall assessment of "Very Good" to "Good." The book also received high praise from the mathematics teacher and the student respondents, indicating that it is suitable for use as a learning tool for 5th-grade students in elementary school.
Development and Usability Testing of TurbeLab Serious Game: A Game for Executive Functions Development
Authors: Bagdzius Alice Couto , Soares Pedro Henrique Pomar , Cyrillo João Pedro , Bicudo Elthon Douglas Silva , Assis Silvana Maria Blascovi de , Rodrigues Bruno da Silva , Corrêa Ana Grasielle Dionísio
Published: August 2023

Stimulating Executive Functions (EFs) is vital because they are part of the individual’s life. In this sense, this work aimed to create, develop and evaluate the usability of the TurbeLab serious game. Its creation was designed to assist in therapies for EFs development, more specifically working memory, cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control, focusing on the greater engagement of children in Elementary School. The TurbeLab project had the stages of analyzing the target audience’s needs, game design and usability pilot study, where the System Usability Scale (SUS) and a questionnaire assembled by the team were applied, recording high scores, saying that the chosen methodology must work on future tests. An evaluation stage by the judges, and EFs experts, was also performed, obtaining an excellent content index. A future applicability study will be conducted with children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
TECTONOTHERMAL EVOLUTION OF THE ZAGAN METAMORPHIC CORE COMPLEX IN TRANSBAIKALIA AS A RESULT OF THE CRETACEOUS – PALEOCENE MONGOL-OKHOTSK POST-COLLISIONAL OROGEN DESTRUCTION
Authors: Buslov M. M. , Travin A. V. , Bishaev Yu. A. , Sklyarov E. V.
Published: August 2023

Thermochronological reconstructions of the Zagan metamorphic core complex were carried out using samples from the central part of the core, mylonite zone detachment and lower nappe with U/Pb zircon dating, 40Ar/39Ar amphibole and mica dating, and apatite fission-track dating. In the tectonothermal evolution of the metamorphic core, there was distinguished an active phase (tectonic denudation) of the dome structure formation during the Early Cretaceous (131–114 Ma), which continued in the Late Cretaceous – Paleocene (111–54 Ma) in passive phase (erosive denudation). During an active phase, there was initiated a large-amplitude gently dipping normal fault (detachment), which was accompanied by tilting (sliding of rocks along subparallel listric faults). As a result, about 7 km thick rock strata underwent denudation over 17 Ma at a rate of about 0.4 mm/year. In passive phase, about 6 km thick rock strata were eroded over 57 Ma, with a denudation rate of about 0.1 mm/year. Thus, the Zagan metamorphic core complex was tectonically exposed from the mid-crust to depths of about 9 km in the Early Cretaceous as a result of post-collisional collapse of the Mongol-Okhotsk orogen. Further cooling of the rocks in the metamorphic core to depths of about 3 km occurred in the Late Cretaceous – Pliocene as a result of destruction of more than 6 km high mountains.
Challenges of Home Parenteral Nutrition for Patients with Advanced Cancer
Authors: Fathi Soroor , Aminnejad kavkani Bahareh , Shekari Soheila , Mirzaei Dahka Samaneh , Hassanpour Ardekanizadeh Naeemeh , Khalatbari Mohseni Golsa , Gholamalizadeh Maryam , Delpasand Kourosh , Jafarnia Nasibe , Mohammadi-Nasrabadi Fatemeh , Doaei Saeid
Published: August 2023

Context: Advanced cancer is one of the most complicated conditions for both patients and their relatives. This study aimed at investigating the challenges of home parenteral nutrition (HPN) in patients with advanced cancer. Evidence Acquisition: In this study, all articles published in English from 2000 to 2022 on dietary support for HPN in patients with advanced cancer were collected from several databases, including Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using related keywords such as “advanced cancer” and “home parenteral nutrition”. Results: The different issues of HPN were examined for different dimensions such as HPN during palliative care, deciding HPN, patients’ safety, supportive environment, and health literacy. Regarding ethical issues on HPN, 4 principles including charity, autonomy, harmlessness, and justice should be considered in patients with advanced cancer. Considering recent findings on the beneficial effects of nutrients in patients with advanced cancer, there may be a need to revise the guidelines related to parenteral nutrition support in these patients. Conclusions: Different challenges should be especially considered in adopting appropriate approaches in the field of HPN in patients with advanced cancer. More longitudinal studies in this field are needed.
PEMASANGAN PIPA GAS BAKAR MENARA OBOR DI LEPAS PANTAI DENGAN ALAT ANGKAT NON CRANE
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi , Lukman Lukman , Basyaruddin Basyaruddin
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to provide an overview of the installation of a torch tower fuel gas distribution pipe offshore non using crane. The problem faced in the implementation of the installation is the difficulty of installing the fuel gas distribution pipe because there is no conventional crane lifting equipment that can be used at a height of 175 meters, weighing 115 tons and in very limited work locations. The solution to overcome the problem is to divide the gas distribution pipe into several trunks and install it on the derick structure by lifting the pulley system (non crane). The results showed that the lifting method using a pulley was proven to be suitable and safe to use for installing a gas pipeline for torch towers offshore. The results of this study also recommend that work methods can be replicated by other work units that experience similar problems.
Perawatan luka jahitan perineum pada ibu nifas Di PMB Emy Lestari Purworejo
Authors: Rahmawati Isabella
Published: August 2023

Introduction : The postpartum period is an important thing to attention in order to reduce maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are currently, infection (10%), and other causes. others (15%). The cause of puerperal infection from injury to the birth canal which is development of germs because the mother's immune after giving birth is still low, poor care and poor hygiene (Prawirohardjo, 2008). The study was conducted for 6 weeks from 28 October to 9 December 2019 at PMB Emy Lestari Purworejo, 10 postpartum mothers were found, of these 7 postpartum mothers has perineal wound. So, the author interested to research on postpartum mothers at PMB Emy Lestari Purworejo.

Purpose: Knowing the effectiveness of perineal wound care in perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at PMB Emy Lestari Purworejo.

Methods: The type of research method used is descriptive analytic method. This research instrument used the results of examinations, observations or observations of the author, interviews with clients and supporting data listed in the maternal and child health book owned by the client.

Results : The results of perineal wound care in postpartum mothers, 2 patients were slightly dry wounds on the 4th day, while 3 patients received slightly dry wounds on the 4th day, while the wound was slightly dry on day 6 in 2 patients.Conclusions: Caring for perineal wounds by washing with soap and applying betadine is effective to accelerate perineal wound healing and increase the comfort of postpartum women
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al-Madienah Jombang
Authors: Noviana Iin , Sari Desy Siswi Anjar , Susilowati Ari
Published: August 2023

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan Bahasa persatuan, sedangkan Bahasa Inggris Menjadi Bahasa Asing. Bahasa Inggris adalah Bahasa Internasional yang digunakan untuk komunikasi, memahami buku ilmiah yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Asing, Jurnal, atau Bahasa Pada website di era digital saat ini Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al Madienah Jombang. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang memberikan peran aktif peserta selama proses dan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan memahami Bahasa Inggris dan mampu berkomunikasi aktif menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Madienah Denanyar, Kabupaten Jombang dan dihadiri oleh 100 santriwati.  Paserta sangat antusias dengan jalan nya diskusi dan tanya jawab. yang diselenggarakan oleh tim pelaksana. Santriwati diwajibkan untuk menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sebagai komunikasi sehari - hari, sehingga komunikasi dan diskusi berjalan lancar. Santriwati mendapatkan pengalaman baru dalam pemahaman Bahasa Inggris. Kewajiban untuk berbicara Bahasa Inggris membantu proses pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat, sehingga para santriwati mampu untuk berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Inggris.
Dancing in Duality: Exploring the Comparative Relationship of Swahili Culture with Islamic and Liberal Paradigms
Authors: Inayatullah Din
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the crucial role of Islam on the Swahili coast, using it as a case study to explore the intriguing transformations Islam underwent during its spread in the region. It aims to shed light on the cosmopolitan nature of the Swahili space before colonialism, focusing on the reciprocal processes of Islamization and the Swahilization of Islam. By doing so, it aims to enhance our understanding of the significant role of Islam in fostering globalization. Moreover, it explores the expansion of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula, particularly through trade conducted by Muslim merchants. This exchange resulted in a dynamic interaction as local leaders embraced the faith, facilitated trade, and supported the growth of Islamic intellectual, artistic, and cultural endeavours. Building upon this case study, the paper conducts a comparative analysis of the legal systems of Islam and liberalism and explores the potential for envisioning a world transcending colonial national racial logics. Embracing Islam as a major signifier, this essay draws on a diverse array of critical scholarship, contending that Islam, unlike liberalism, inherently embraces diverse cultural knowledge, making it a faith that is inherently receptive to different cultures and their unique contributions.
Penggunaan Media Online dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Studi Kasus di SD Talaga 2 Cikupa
Authors: Zahranisa Anida , Asmawati Asmawati , Sutiani Komang , Marlina Nana , Aulia Shinta
Published: August 2023

The covid-19 pandemic conditions cause unprecedented changes in life, and so learning is made online from home through online media (online), where teachers are required to use technology to design learning media as an innovation. This type of research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data retrieval takes place through interview techniques, observation and documentation. The data-analysis technique is done in a descriptive way by describing the student's interview results. Studies have found that teachers still encounter obstacles to the online use of the learning media and that it takes teacher creativity to create the learning media by using various platforms
Implementasi Penerapan Metode Pemberian Tugas untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 19 Mataram
Authors: S Herry Indrayati
Published: August 2023

The goal to be achieved in this research is to find out the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the application of the assignment method for Class II students at SD Negeri 19 Mataram in the 2020/2021 academic year. The subjects of this study were 17th graders of SD Negeri 19 Mataram, consisting of 11 female students and 6 male students. This research uses action research in two cycles consisting of four stages, namely: design, activity and observation, reflection. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students II at SD Negeri 19 Mataram in the 2021/2022 academic year, with the assignment method, could be improved with the final result of the study being the class average score in the initial conditions of 69.47 or classical completeness 58.82%, becoming 73. .53 or 70.59% classical completeness in the first cycle, increased to an average of 78.18 or 82.35% in the second cycle and increased to an average test of 87.71 or 100% in the third cycle. From the results of student observations showed that there was an increase in student activity which in the first cycle obtained a score of 19 or 67.86% to 21 or 75.00% in the second cycle and 25 or 89.29% in the third cycle. The increase in student activities in learning Mathematics is supported by increased teacher activities in maintaining and improving the learning atmosphere using the assignment method, this can be seen from the observations of teacher activities where in the first cycle a score of 25 or 69.44% was obtained, to 27 or 75, 00% in the second cycle and increased to 32 or 88.89% in the third cycle.
Metode Pembelajaran PAI untuk Siswa Tunadaksa
Authors: Kristiyanto Risky , Muhaimin Agung Nuryahya , Aryanto Avif , Salsabila Fadilah , Husna Difa’ul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to characterize and develop Islamic education services for disabled children. The type of research used in this research is library research, to discuss how Islamic Religious Education learning methods and services are for students with special needs with disabilities. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques by collecting data through data source documents such as books, journals and scientific articles. The results of the study show that there are several characteristics of children with physical impairment, including: physical characteristics, academic characteristics, and social or emotional characteristics. Children with special needs who experience damage or loss of physical members, the process of developing Islamic religious education materials in providing material or teaching methods is almost the same as children with visual impairments and hearing impairments. Meanwhile, the development model for disabled children is through the school environment, family environment, and community environment.
Parental Perceptions on the Concept of Children’s Play in Preschool in Insein Township, Yangon, Myanmar
Authors: Tun Win Ei Phyu , Pransiska Rismareni
Published: August 2023

This study has been carried out to determine the Parents’ Perceptions of Children’s Play in Preschool in Insein Township, Yangon City, Myanmar. The subjects of this study were preschool parents who lived in the area. This research was done through a descriptive quantitative method with 40 populations. The sample of this study was 40 parents chosen by using the total sampling method. The research instruments were questionnaires. The questionnaires consist of 20 statements with three different parts; General Perceptions of parents on Children’s Play, Parents’ Perceptions of children’s play at home, and Parents’ Perceptions of children’s play in Preschool. Data was collected using an online survey. The questionnaires are made in Google Forms and the link was sent to the participants. Data analysis was done in a quantitative approach by giving scores to each answer. Based on the research analysis, it was found that generally, parents have positive perceptions of children’s play with a percentage of 90.7%. Yet, Mothers outweigh to value the importance of play contrasted to Fathers with scores of 91% and 83% respectively.
Pemanfaatan Google Classroom sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi di MI Unwanul Falah
Authors: Izzati Izzati
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world for more than a year has had an impact on changes in teaching and learning activities. This country is no exception, since March 2020 online learning activities have become an option for the ministry of education and culture to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus from expanding. The practice of online education (one year online learning) is carried out by various levels of education. There are no more learning activities in classrooms as is usually done by teacher educators and lecturers. Nowadays, internet literacy has become a very important role to be developed in our basic life. Therefore, the education sector needs to use information technology in the learning process both in schools and in higher education. Google Classroom is an access that makes it easier for educators in the learning process. This is the right step, as a result, many educators are not ready to face this drastic change in teaching methods. Meanwhile, there is practically no other way to minimize the spread of Covid-19 other than by limiting human encounters in large numbers through social distancing measures. The government has also limited gatherings to a maximum of 30-40 people. Even then, with very strict health protocols, namely the use of masks, maintaining a minimum distance of 1.5 meters and washing hands with soap. This is based on the opinion of health experts around the world after they conducted research on how to break the chain of Covid-19.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Role Playing Materi Drama untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 7 Mataram
Authors: Mustamiin M. Zainal
Published: August 2023

Student learning motivation is one of the goals in the learning process so that students are motivated to receive lessons, in other subjects including Indonesian it is necessary to apply appropriate methods or strategies so that students are motivated in the learning process. The main objective of this study was to determine the impact of applying the role playing method to drama material for Indonesian language subjects for class VIII SMPN 7 Mataram. This research is a Pre-Experimental design with the type of One Group Pretest and Posttest design, namely only one class is given treatment and then analyzes the results. Based on the results of the final recapitulation of the pretest value, it can be interpreted that there was an increase in motivation from before being given treatment and after being given treatment, by looking at the average value, the posttest value obtained an average value of 58.9 which is in the medium category, and the posttest results obtained the average value of 73 is in the high category. This means that the application of the role playing method to drama material for Indonesian language subjects can increase student learning motivation.
Exploring the relationship between diabetes mellitus and environmental fluoride contamination in selected areas of Tanzania
Authors:   , Godson Epafra
Published: August 2023

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Tanzania is on the increase. Some few studies have linked fluoride contamination with possibilities of having effects on the insulin production resulting to Diabetes Mellitus. This has not been fully explored in Tanzania. Therefore, this study was undertaken to examine any relationship between fluoride levels in human blood serum and Diabetes Mellitus status of individuals in specific two wards of Tanzania. Cross sectional survey was conducted to explore the relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and fluoride in human blood serum whereby, two locations with different characteristics of environmental fluoride contamination in water sources were investigated. These areas were Ngarenanyuki ward (fluoride endemic area) in Arusha region and Mlandizi ward (non-endemic area) in Pwani region. The survey was conducted where 300 individuals (participants) were sampled from the study locations and consent for fasting blood sugar levels test, whereby, 97 individuals among them consent for both fasting blood sugar test and fluoride levels in blood serum determination. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus through fasting blood sugar test was 8.3%. High Diabetes prevalence was recorded at Mlandizi ward compared to Ngarenanyuki ward, though the difference was not significantly different (p = 0.144). Serum fluoride > 0.0 6 mg/l was significantly high in Ngarenanyuki (79%) compared to Mlandizi (21%) (P < 0.001). However, the current study did not establish any association between Fasting Blood Sugar tests and fluoride levels in blood serum (Pearson`s correlation coefficient analysis, r = - 0.0632; P < 0.663). Further work to include other cofounders is therefore recommended in order to understand broadly the influence of fluoride in Diabetes prevalence in fluoride endemic areas.
Temas filosóficos na psicanálise de Winnicott
Authors: Santos Eder Soares
Published: August 2023

Este artigo visa contribuir para a investigação filosófica da psicanálise de Winnicott, procurando mostrar que alguns temas clássicos da filosofia repousam em suas ideias, tais como: ontologia, conhecimento, criação e moral. Esses temas não se encontram escritos e debatidos em textos específicos de sua obra e exige do pesquisador intuir e avançar nas possibilidades de construir pontes que aproximem a psicanálise winnicottiana da filosofia. O que se pretende neste momento é apenas destacar tais temas e apontar discussões que poderiam resultar em estudos mais aprofundados.
MÓBILES: UM BREVE ENSAIO A RESPEITO DA INCERTEZA E DA DESMOBILIZAÇÃO EM CLÉMENT ROSSET
Authors: Coppi Luiz Antonio Callegari
Published: August 2023

Este ensaio, a partir de uma aproximação sonora entre os termos “móbile”, utilizado para denominar as esculturas cinéticas de Alexander Calder, e “móbil”, ou “motivo”, como aquilo que caracteriza a base arbitrária das crenças, propõe uma discussão sobre a potência da incerteza e da desmobilização na obra do filósofo francês Clément Rosset. Para tanto, num primeiro momento, são colocadas em pauta as ideias do pensador acerca do real e dos sentidos de que se vale o pensamento para dar forma e inteligibilidade ao real, e, por outro lado, as colocações de Rosset a respeito da incerteza. A partir dessas reflexões, aborda-se o conceito de “desmobilização” proposto pelo autor como algo que, ainda contemporaneamente, traz em si uma potência condizente com a atualidade – não só no campo filosófico. Por fim, todo o trabalho é temperado por algumas passagens de Nietzsche.
O CINEMA AFIRMATIVO E TRÁGICO EM ROSSET: UMA ANALÍTICA FÍLMICA POSSÍVEL
Authors: Maiorino Fabiana Tavolaro
Published: August 2023

Nesse artigo objetivou-se apresentar um cinema afirmativo e trágico sob inspiração do filósofo Rosset, ao encarar o cinema como uma possibilidade sensível e estética para transvalorar os valores e ressignificar a existência como acontecimento aberto, sem fundamentos metafísicos ou destinos ontológicos prévios. Para isso, realizou-se a análise de duas películas sob a força do método da hermenêutica trágica de autoria de Beccari, são os objetos: O Homem sem passado (2002) e Meia Noite em Paris (2011). O cinema mostrou-se potente, ao revelar a afirmação da vida imanente, a negação dos aprioris ontológicos, nos levando a conhecer o modo como um pensador intrigante compreende o cinema e suas artimanhas estéticas e narrativas, ao afirmar que a sétima arte nos aproxima da realidade ordinária, revelando o tônus trágico, em que se afirma a vida, tal como ela se dá, sem fugas metafísicas. Esses dois aspectos foram ilustrados pelas análises fílmicas de ambos os filmes, a obra de Kauramaski, o protagonista aceita sua perda de memória e assume sua vida presente, e no filme de Allen, o personagem escritor, abdica da fantasia de se viver numa Paris imaginária, para assumir o contemporâneo em sua contradição cotidiana, diante os desafios pequenos da vida.