bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN NORMA PERHITUNGAN PAJAK NETTO BAGI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA WILAYAH KERJA KANTOR PAJAK PRATAMA PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Dariansyah Deddy
Published: January 2021

Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah Wajib Orang Pribadi bergerak dibidang UMKM sudah menerapkan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor PER-17/PJ/2015 tentang Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Neto terhadap beberapa pekerja bebas tertentu, pada wilayah kerja Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pasar Minggu. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Neto terhadap terhadap Wajib Orang Pribadi mempunyai usaha sektor UMKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pada penerapan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak PER-17/PJ/2015 tentang Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Neto terdapat dua permasalahan yaitu perbedaan interpretasi peraturan antara Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan Wajib Pajak itu sendiri sehingga masih terdapat adanya ketidaktahuan wajib pajak terhadap peraturan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa wajib Pajak sudah menerapkan pengaturan mengenai Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Neto PER-17/PJ/2015 sesuai Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha (KLU) masing-masing.
KREATIVITAS DAN INOVASI DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Wiyono Harsoyo Dwijo
Published: January 2021

Saat Saat ada Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 diperlukan wirausaha-wirausaha yang cukup kuat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian suatu negara. Wirausaha  harus dapat bersaing dan selalu bisa untuk menaikkan produktivitasnya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan kreativitas dan inovasi. Kreativitas selalu dikaitkan dengan mengeluarkan ide-ide baru dan inovasi yaitu menerapkan ide-ide tersebut dalam produk yang dihasilkan maupun cara kerja yang lebih efisien. Seorang wirausaha dituntut untuk kreatif dan inovatif, sehingga apa yang dihasilkan akan diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Dan hal ini akan dapat meningkatkan profit bagi perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Kemudian pada akhirnya akan meningkatkatkan pendapatan negara dari pajak dan perekonomian akan  lebih maju.
IDIOMS WITH THE ORNITHONYM COMPONENT IN THE ENGLISH AND LAK LANGUAGES (LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECT)
Authors: ALIEVA Patimat Gabibyllakhovna
Published: January 2021

The article presents a linguistic and cultural analysis of phraseological units with an ornithonym component in the two genetically and typologically different languages: English and Lak. The units under study reveal both an international (using the names of the same animals to characterize the appearance or inner world of a person) and specific (presence of national and cultural phraseological units that reflect the idio-ethnic perception of the world in different languages).
THE “NAMUS” CONCEPT IN THE AVAR LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD: CONCEPTUAL AND IMAGINARY COMPONENTS
Authors: MUSAEVA Shuanat Dzhabrailovna
Published: January 2021

The article explores the conceptual field of one of the universal emotional concepts of the Avar language – the "namus" concept. The choice of paremiological units to reveal the specifics of the language picture of the world of the Avar ethnic group is due to the fact that Proverbs act as a repository of cultural traditions; they most clearly reflect national and cultural stereotypes and values. Attention is also drawn to the specificity of the syntactic structure of the proverb and the artistic means used to enhance the expressiveness of Proverbs.
SPECIES DIVERSITY AND CURRENT STATE OF SHREWS IN THE KOSOB-KELEBSKY RESERVE
Authors: OMAROV Zubair Kamilevich , OMAROV Kamil Zubairovich
Published: January 2021

As part of the inventory work in the kosobsko-keleb Reserve in 2017–2019, the species diversity of shrews in the Kosobsko-Keleb Reserve was revealed. For the first time on the territory of the reserve found Sorex raddei, Sorex caucasica, Neomys teres. Estimates of the abundance of Sorex volnuchini, Crocidura suaveolens, and Crocidura leucodon are given.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE KEFAL FAMILY (MUGILIDAE) IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF THE DAGHESTAN COAST OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: LOBACHEV Evgeny Nikolaevich , RABAZANOV Nukhkadi Ibragimovich , BARKHALOV Ruslan Magomedovich , ZURKHAEVA Umshanat Dzhamaldinovna , KLUSOVA Diana Pavlovna
Published: January 2021

For more than a century of active commercial exploitation and environmental changes in the Caspian Sea, the structure of the population of marine fish species has undergone significant qualitative and quantitative changes. In this group of fish until 1960, the main role in the fishery was played by sea herring, which provided up to 50–70% of the total fish catch in the region. Interest in the study of marine fish of the Caspian Sea, using the example of mullets, Black Sea acclimatizers, is due to the fact that under new conditions, as well as a result of deep negative changes in the ecology of this reservoir under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors, especially recently. At present, among marine fish, one of the main and promising fishing objects is mullet, which, since the period of acclimatization, has formed a high abundance in the coastal zone of the Daghestan coast of the Caspian Sea. Mullet are euryhaline fish that can live both in sea, salty water, and freshwater bodies. In this regard, the objects of this study were mullet (singil), the study of their commercial catches and stocks in the Caspian Sea.
The Power of Imagery: Kajian Tentang Imagery Dalam Olahraga
Authors: Festiawan Rifqi
Published: January 2021

Imagery atau visualisasi merupakan bentuk kreasi mental yang dilakukan secara sadar dan disengaja dan bertujuan untuk membentuk persepsi sesuatu dengan jalan membentuk imaji kreatif di dalam benak seseorang. imagery dapat dibagi atau diklasifikasikan menurut tujuan dan aplikasinya sebagai berikut: a) Motivational Specific (MS), b) Motivational General-Mastery (MG-M), c) Motivational General-Arousal (MG-A), d) Cognitive Specific (CS) dan e) Cognitive General (CG).Latihan imagery jika dilakukan dengan program yang tepat dapat bermanfaat untuk mempersiapkan olahragawan dalam melakukan suatu gerakan, gaya, atau keterampilan baru. Dapat pula diterapkan untuk memperbaiki suatu gerakan, gaya, atau cara bereaksi. Selain itu juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi, meningkatkan motivasi, membangun kepercayaan diri, memantapkan strategi persiapan pertandingan serta, mengurangi rasa sakit dan pemulihan pasca cedera. Imagery dalam kegiatan olahraga dapat digunakan selama periodesasi latihan, yaitu digunakan selama training, kompetisi, dan rehabilitasi. Secara spesifik Imagery dapat digunakan sebelum dan sesudah latihan, sebelum dan sesudah pertandingan, selama waktu istirahat dalam latihan dan kompetisi, selama waktu pribadi di luar latihan resmi dan selama pemulihan cedera.
Tugas Akhir Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Yurbani Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Menurut saya, penggunaan media pembelajaran penting dalam interaksi pembelajaran karena dengan adanya hal tersebut akan menambah keefektifan dan penunjang dalam proses belajar mengajar. Media pembelajaran membuat guru sebagai seorang pendidik akan lebih mempermudah dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Sebagaimana yang diutarakan oleh Mitra Pramita, Sri Mulyati, Hery Susanto (2016). Keikutsertaan siswa secara aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar merupakan konsekuensi logis dari pengajaran yang sebenarnya, bahkan merupakan faktor yang penting dalam hakikat kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pada saat ini kita mulai menyadari bahwa perspektif seorang peserta didik terhadap pelajaran yang di terimanya tentunya akan berkaitan dengan bagaimana cara seorang guru sebagai pendidik dalam penyampaiannya. Sering kali terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang mengalami kendala dalam memahami suatu konsep materi pembelajaran. Hal tersebut terjadi karena berbagai faktor, seperti penyampaian yang kurang baik dan kurang efisien. Seringkali, para peserta didik akan membutuhkan bukti atau contoh nyata dalam pengimplementasian materi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran hadir sebagai suatu solusi dalam menunjang dan mengatasi problematika tersebut. Dimana dalam pengaplikasianya dapat mengombinasikan materi pembelajaran dengan suatu hal yang dapat mempermudah dan menarik perhatian dari peserta didik. Di sini lah guru berperan untuk memaksimalkan hal tersebut seperti, bagaimana ia dapat mengilustrasikan suatu hal dari materi yang disampaikannya terhadap penerapan atau pengimplementasiannya, bagaimana ia dapat mempermudah dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran yang terbilang sulit menjadi lebih sederhana ketika disampaikan. Dengan adanya perangkat media pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan peserta didik dalam memahami penyampaian suatu materi, dan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih efesien.
UAS_Sejarah_Sosial_Ekonomi_Dony (1910111210029)
Authors: Dony
Published: January 2021

a)Ciri-ciri aliran sosialis1)Pada aliran ini, koperasi dilihat sebagai salah satu alat yang paling berguna dan efisien untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat, selain itu untuk mempersatukan rakyat-rakyat dengan sangat mudah melalui organisasi dan sosialisasi koperasi.2)Pada aliran ini, pemerintah mempunyai peran yang sangat besar pada perkembangan koperasi, dan adanya keseragaman koperasi.3)Pada aliran ini, negara Rusia dan negara Eropa Timur sering menjumpai aliran sosialis
Tugas final test sejarah sosial-ekonomi_Rahmat NoordaniA2
Authors: Noordani Rahmat
Published: January 2021

Tugas Final Test Sejarah Sosial-Ekonomi_Rahmat Noordani_A2
NIBP is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that NIK and IKK-beta binding protein, encoded by NIBP, also known as trafficking protein particle complex 9 (TRAPPC9) was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. NIBP mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of NIBP in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of NIBP expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Mengenal Struktur Sistem Operasi pada komputer
Authors: Budiman David
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini adalah salah satu materi tentang mata kuliah sistem operasi di fakultas komputer khususnya jurusan teknologi informasi yang bisa membantu teman teman dalam mempelajari ilmu struktur sistem operasi
UAS_BDP_Nurhikmah_Pendidikan IPS 2019
Authors: nurhikmah
Published: January 2021

File ini ditulis untuk memnuhi syarat UAS Belajar dan penbelajaran
Traffic accidents and delays present contrasting pictures of traffic resilience to coastal flooding in the San Francisco Bay Area
Authors: Kasmalkar Indraneel
Published: January 2021

Climate change is intensifying coastal floods and increasing the risks of traffic disruption in low-lying, coastal communities. Efforts to understand the differential impacts of traffic disruption on communities have led to the concept of traffic resilience which captures the degree to which a traffic system can recover from disruption. Existing proxies of traffic resilience are focused on quantifying travel time delays but lack the important dimension of road safety. In this study, we quantify traffic resilience in terms of the change in non-highway car and pedestrian accident rates during the 5-10 am period as a result of coastal flooding in the San Francisco Bay Area for the 2020-2040 period. We use a regional traffic model to simulate traffic patterns under a range of coastal flood water levels. We use regressions that relate traffic volumes to historical accident rates to estimate accidents rates in the presence of flooding. Our results show that the flooding of highways forces commuters onto local roads passing through residential communities, causing a spike in accident rates. Unlike delays which increase sharply at the higher water levels considered in this study, we project that region-wide peak-hour accident rates may increase substantially at lower water levels.
DONA JUSCELINA: CORPOREIDADE NEGRA, SABERES DO DIÁLOGO E DAS LUTAS POLÍTICAS
Authors: Ramos Júnior Dernival Venâncio
Published: January 2021

Este memorial descritivo trata da história de vida de Lucelina Gomes dos Santos, Dona Juscelina, liderança da Comunidade Quilombola Dona Juscelina. Ele foi redigido de forma colaborativa na ocasião da elaboração dos trâmites de solicitação do título de doutorado Honoris Causa junto à Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O texto descreve a trajetória de vida e destaca o protagonismo político e epistêmico de Dona Juscelina; e a articulação desses elementos com as matrizes culturais negras.
Penggunaan Media dan Aplikasi Dalam Efektivitas Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Paramitha Dywanti Oktavia
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran dapat dikatakan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran, yaitu segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian dan kemampuan atau ketrampilan peserta didik sehingga dapat mendorong terjadinya proses belajar. Dalam penggunaan aplikasi tambahan disini dapat memudahkan kegiatan belajar mengajar agar mempermudah proses didalamnya. Penggunaan media pembelajaran biasanya dipahami untuk membantu efektivitas proses belajar mengajar yang didalam kelas.
Tugas Final Test Ahmad Sahid Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Authors: Sahid Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Tugas Final Test Ahmad Sahid Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Component of Curriculum: Assessment and Testing
Authors: Octaberlina Like Raskova , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

This paper will address what ESP is, our knowledge of English can be strengthened, and ESP in particular. The learning based on teaching the language needed is English for Specific Purposes (ESPs). In Indonesia, in particular for students from outside the English department, the ESP approach is a common option for high school and university students. The implementation of that approach is also consistent with government education policies that stress the goals of learning English, namely improving the ability of students to use English, especially for academic needs and careers, with a special focus on reading skills that enable students to understand authentic material topics effectively by department. The material of teaching influences the content of the course and affects methods of teaching, student motivation and language functions. The ESP aims to ensure that students can master English in the region they study. The assessment of teaching materials helps teachers to develop ESP subjects constantly, and adjust them better to changing student requirements. A student needs survey and their assessment of teaching materials support the theoretical considerations. The results of the survey showed if the needs of students were met in the ESP schools.
English For Specific Purposes (ESP)
Authors: Octaberlina Like Raskova , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses what ESP is to improve our English knowledge, particularly on ESP. The ESP is typically defined as a learning English approach focused on the learner's needs and expectations. English for particular purpose In Indonesia, in particular for students from outside the English department, the ESP approach is a common option for high school and university students. The use of this approach also fits into government education policies that emphasize the goals of learning English, specifically to improve students' ability to use English particularly for academic needs and careers, with a focus on reading skills that allow students to understand authentic subjects in different departments. The materials of teaching decide the contents of the course and affect teaching methods, encouragement of students, vocabulary and language function. The ESP aims to ensure that students can master English in the region they study. The assessment of the teaching materials helps teachers to develop the ESP topics constantly, adapting them to evolving needs of the students. A student needs survey and their assessment of teaching materials support the theoretical considerations. The results of the survey showed if the needs of the students were fulfilled during their ESP courses.
Sejarah dan Pengertian Borland Delphi 7
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Ridho Febrian
Published: January 2021

Delphi adalah sebuah bahasa pemrograman visual di lingkungan windows ( under windows) yang menggunakan bahasa pascal sebagai Compiler. Keberadaan bahasa pemrograman Delphi tidak bisa dipisahkan dari bahasa Turbo pascal yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1983 oleh Borland International Incorporation. Dengan menggunakan Free Pascal yangmerupakan proyek opensource, bahasa ini dapat pula digunakan untuk membuat programyang berjalan di sistem operasi Mac OS X dan Windows CE.Khusus untuk pemrogaman database, Borland Delphi menyediakan fasilitas obyek yangkuat dan lengkap yang memudahkan programmer membuat program untuk aplikasi database.Format database yang dimiliki Delphi yaitu format database Paradox, dBase, MS Access,ODBC, SyBASE, Oracle dan lain-lain.
The biggest public sector challenges in Germany - A citizen perspective
Authors: Willems Jurgen , Schmidthuber Lisa , Schmid Moritz , Knassmüller Monika , Ebinger Falk , Dinhof Katharina
Published: January 2021

This report provides insights into citizens' perceptions on current challenges for the public sector, both for the German public sector as a whole and for cities and municipalities (n = 1,573). In a representative survey, respondents were asked about the challenges the public sector is facing, by evaluating ten different topics. Based on the ranking of topics and comparisons across subgroups, we can provide an insight into citizens' expectations in order to set priorities in public administration research and policy development.
Ujian akhir semester
Authors: Husin Amir
Published: January 2021

Ide utama dari pembelajaran teknologi adalah pembangunan pembelajaran manusia sehingga peserta membangun pengetahuan baru berdasarkan pengalaman sebelumnya (Bada & Olusegun) Hal pertama yang perlu dilakukan bahwa peserta didik membangun pemahaman baru menggunakan apa yang mereka miliki, mereka ketahui. Tidak ada tabula rasa di mana pengetahuan baru terukir.
Final Test Belajar dan pembelajaran Ilma Fatimah
Authors: Fatimah Ilma
Published: January 2021

Pengumpulan Final Test mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran Ilma Fatimah
“Not racist, but...” Beliefs about immigration restrictions, collective narcissism and justification of ethnic extremism
Authors: Cichocka Aleksandra , Bocian Konrad , Winiewski Mikolaj , Azevedo Flavio
Published: January 2021

Surveys show that a majority of people across countries believe that seeking lower immigration to help maintain the majority group’s population share is racially self-interested, rather than racist. If this belief indeed reflects in-group concern, it should be linked to in-group identification—a positive attachment to and solidarity with one’s group. However, if it is a defensive strategy to protect the in-group’s privileged position, this belief should be linked to collective narcissism. In four studies, we examined the associations between immigration restriction beliefs and dominant (national or White) identities. Relative to in-group identification, national narcissism (Studies 1: UK, N=220, and 2: Poland, N=1285) and ethnic narcissism (Studies 3a: US, N=1516, and 3b: US, N=2402) were stronger predictors of a belief that it is not racist (vs. racist) to want immigration restrictions. This belief was also associated with justifying collective violence against migrants (Study 2) and supporting the alt-right (Studies 3a-3b).
Links between Musicality and Vocal Emotion Perception
Authors: Nussbaum Christine , Schweinberger Stefan R.
Published: January 2021

Links between musicality and vocal emotion perception skills have only recently emerged as a focus of study. Here we review current evidence for or against such links. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 33 studies that addressed either (1) vocal emotion perception in musicians and non-musicians, (2) effects of musical training intervention on vocal emotion perception, (3) potentials of musical training for cochlear implant users, (4) vocal emotion perception in individuals with congenital amusia, or (5) the role of individual differences (e.g., musical interests, psychoacoustic abilities). Overall, the evidence supports a link between musicality and vocal emotionperception abilities. We discuss potential underlying factors, including origins of musicality in nature and nurture.
Emotional awareness, affective dysregulation, and bipolar spectrum psychopathology: A multilevel path analysis
Authors: Sperry Sarah Havens , Eckland Nathaniel S , Kwapil Thomas Richard
Published: January 2021

Affective dysregulation is present in those with subsyndromal symptoms of hypomania and mania and prospectively predicts the development of bipolar spectrum disorders. A crucial, understudied area related to the experience and regulation of emotion in this population is emotional awareness – emotional clarity (Clarity) and attention to emotion (Attention). We examined whether scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) were associated with deficits in emotional awareness and b) whether these deficits were associated with heightened intensity and instability of negative (NA) and positive affect (PA). Young adults (n=233), oversampled for HPS scores completed self-reports and 14 days of experience sampling assessing high and low arousal NA and PA. HPS scores were associated with low Clarity and unassociated with Attention. High HPS scores were associated with greater high and low arousal NA intensity and instability only for those at low and mean levels of Attention. In contrast, there was a significant indirect association between HPS scores and intensity of high and low arousal NA and PA, as well as instability of high arousal NA, through low clarity. Results highlighted that individual differences exist in the extent to which facets of emotional awareness differentially link scores on the HPS to emotional outcomes.
Manejo anestésico del trauma craneoencefálico e infección por SARS CoV 2
Authors: Martínez Pérez Alejandro Sebastián , Andrade Navas Gabriela Anaís
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El traumatismo craneoencefálico es una entidad patológica compleja y emergente, puede afectar gravemente el estado neurológico posterior del paciente, compromete un riesgo vital eminente por lo que la intervención oportuna y la realización de maniobras que mejoren el pronóstico en cualquier plazo deben realizarse de manera oportuna, dinámica, coordinada y simultánea.
La infección por SARS CoV 2, compromete variablemente la función respiratoria del individuo y representa un reto anestesiológico en cuanto a manejo de vía aérea, ventilación y oxigenación, la utilización adecuada de equipos de protección es primordial para evitar el contagio en el equipo de salud.
 Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de traumatismo craneoencefálico e infección por SARS CoV 2.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.
Resultados: Se describe un caso clínico de paciente masculino de 38 años de edad con diagnóstico de hematoma epidural derecho y subdural agudo fronto-témporo-parietal derecho secundarios a trauma craneoencefálico e infección por SARS CoV 2 asociada, programado para drenaje de hematoma, a quien se le administra anestesia general y manejo de vía aérea de emergencia. 
Conclusiones: La intervención oportuno del TEC que requiere drenaje quirúrgico mejora ampliamente el pronóstico neurológico y vital del paciente, una adecuada valoración preanestésica identifica las dianas de intervención, un adecuado mantenimiento de la hemodinamia y perfusión cerebral está indicado, el manejo de la vía aérea de un paciente con TEC e infección por SARS CoV 2, debe contemplar todas los recursos para una vía aérea difícil y de emergencia, se debe poseer todos los equipos de protección personal, usarlos de manera apropiada y reducir al máximo la producción de aerosoles y secreciones.
Hydrological and Hydraulic Analyses of Urban Storm Water Drainage System of Major Area of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Basnet Keshav , Chettri Krishna , Parajuli Ganesh , Bhandari Achyut
Published: January 2021

The immense increase of the structural activity which decreases the pervious area of the city is alarming danger situation pertaining to drainage. Urbanization and improved area of imperviousness are the major contributors that make the existing drainage network insufficient while inadequate maintenance and haphazardly throwing rubbish on the road and drain are other issues. The major objective of the study is to analyze the hydrological and hydraulic status of the urban storm water drainage system of the major area of Pokhara City of Nepal and to compare the calculated result with existing situation, using Rehm tools HYKAS and GraPS under AutoCAD environment. The results of this study show that the size of the existing road side drains is inadequate to handle all the surface runoff. It is found that the existing situation of the drainage system is quite poor and need to be redesign or reconstruct immediately. The hydraulic load of almost all the conduit is beyond the limit assigned. The hydraulic design of the most of the drainage conduit is inadequate and re-design of the drain is essential based upon accurate flow estimation methods. This study concludes that the applicability of the current drainage system is quite poor and needs to make certain changes with their construction immediately in order to avoid any danger and adverse effect possessed by surface flooding over the road surface and other paved surfaces. The surface runoff is significantly increased compared to the situation before the construction of existing drainage system and therefore for the appropriate storm water management of the urban area of Nepal, it is critical to design the drainage system based on both hydrological and hydraulic analyses considering reliable data.
Effect of Natural and Synthesized Oil Blends with Diesel by Volume on Lubrication and Performance of Internal Combustion Engine
Authors: Palikhel Laxman , Karn Rupesh Lal , Aryal Suman , Neupane Barsha
Published: January 2021

Use of ultra-low sulfur diesel leads to improve emission but it has negative impact on lubrication. Poor lubrication leads to damage the cylinder parts and piston rings. For proper lubrication in ultra-low sulfur diesel, anti-wear agent, corrosion & Rust inhibitor, metal deactivator, Anti-oxidant, Pour point depressant, seal swell agent, viscosity improver and other are used. Viscosity improver such as polymers and copolymers of methacrylates, butadiene olefins and alkylated styrenes reduce the rate of viscosity change with temperature, metal deactivator are organic complexes containing nitrogen or sulphur, amines, sulphides and phosphites reduce catalytic effect on metals on oxidation rate, anti-wear agent such as Zinc dithiophosphates, organic phosphates and acid phosphates reduces friction and wear and prevent scoring and seizure. In this paper comparison of 5% blend of commercially available synthesized lubricating oil mixed with pure diesel by volume and 5% blend of transesterified Jatropha with pure diesel by volume is investigated. It is found that for the same brake power, indicated power provided by 5% blend of transesterified Jatropha is lower than 5% blend of lubricating oil. The friction loss for 5% blend of transesterified Jatropha is lower than 5% blend of lubricating oil. Throughout the load specific fuel consumption of 5% blend of transesterified Jatropha is lower than 5% blend of lubricating oil except at low load (i.e. before 1.5kg). Other performance parameters such as indicated thermal efficiency, brake thermal efficiency, volumetric efficiency and mechanical efficiency also support the fact that 5% blend of transesterified Jatropha shows a better performance characteristics than 5% blend of lubricating oil.
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING MECHANISMS AND TOOLS IN THE MARKETING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Cinara Kocarieva
Published: January 2021

In practice, a systematic approach is needed that allows you to combine the assessment and further changes in marketing activities. Such an approach should take into account the adoption of managerial decisions regarding improving the efficiency of marketing based on a system of assessment indicators, both marketing activities and the business as a whole, and provide for a program of coordinated changes in business and marketing, which allows to improve these indicators. taking into account the characteristics of the external environment and the resource potential of the enterprise. The result of using this approach is a more efficient state of marketing and business systems, ensuring their interconnection and coordination, taking into account market conditions. The development and implementation of a systematic approach contributes to the application of the theory and methodology of change management in the context of increasing the effectiveness of marketing activities.
L’entreprise libérée, un vrai concept ou une simple étiquette ?
Authors: Mattelin-Pierrard Caroline , Bocquet Rachel , Dubouloz Sandra
Published: January 2021

En mobilisant une revue systématique de la littérature sur l’entreprise libérée, l’objectif est de comprendre dans quelle mesure elle peut être associée à un vrai concept, source de connaissances nouvelles. Trois résultats clés émergent : l’entreprise libérée peut être considérée comme un vrai concept et non comme une simple étiquette. En empruntant à plusieurs concepts antérieurs, sans pouvoir être limitée à aucun d’entre eux, l’entreprise libérée est formée par une recombinaison d’attributs qui lui confère une forme de nouveauté radicale, tant conceptuelle que contextuelle. Et enfin, cette analyse met en évidence l’utilité du concept par l’identification de thématiques clés et de perspectives de recherche prometteuses.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS CULTURAS DO AMENDOIM E DA CANA-DE- AÇÚCAR, NOS PROCESSOS DE PERDAS DE NITROGÊNIO, FÓSFORO, ÁGUA E SEDIMENTOS
Authors: PAULO ALEXANDRE DA SILVA , TERESA CRISTINA TARLÉ PISSARRA , MARIA ELISA VICENTINI , ALAN RODRIGO PANOSSO , GLAUCO DE SOUZA ROLIM
Published: January 2021

O sistema de rotação de culturas da região de Sertãozinho-SP utiliza a cana-de-açúcar e o amendoim, fazendo com que este seja um dos principais produtores do mundo, mostrando que este sistema de produção é bastante benéfico, pois propicia o maior rendimento produtivo e financeiro, além de promover a recuperação dos solos e a diminuição das perdas de água, nutrientes e sedimentos. Objetivo: determinar os processos de perdas água, nitrogênio, fósforo e sedimentos, sob a influência do uso e ocupação do solo de dois sistemas de produção, amendoim e cana-de-açúcar, por meio do modelo SWAT, mantendo as características topográficas, os fatores físicos e climáticos da sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Mogi-Guaçu, no município de Sertãozinho – SP. A cultura influencia no balanço hidrológico e nas perdas de nutrientes e sedimentos. Além disso, existem diversas ferramentas que podem medir ou estimar esses processos. Pensando nisso, foram levantadas as seguintes hipóteses: Hipótese 1: A ferramenta Swat pode indicar as perdas de água, nutrientes e sedimentos em diferentes sistemas de produção; Hipótese 2: Os processos de perdas de água, nutrientes e sedimentos é maior para a cultura do amendoim com relação à cana-de-açúcar. O estudo foi realizado em Sertãozinho-SP. O modelo digital de elevação foi adquirido na base de dados mundial HydroSHEDS – USGS. Para o mapa de solos foi utilizado o modelo pedológico da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. O mapa de uso e ocupação do solo foi obtido pelas junções das bandas do satélite Landsat-8. Os dados climáticos usados foram: precipitação, vento, umidade relativa e solar no formato de arquivo SWAT, no período de 1979 a 2014. Para a evapotranspiração real os valores foram maiores na cana-de-açúcar com relação ao amendoim (906,7 e 886,1 mm, respectivamente). A quantidade de sedimentos foi maior no amendoim, quando comparado com a cana (300,66 e 280,69 mm, respectivamente). As maiores perdas de nitrogênio e fósforo também foram maiores no amendoim com relação à cana (118.44 e 34.48 kg/ha para N; 5.456 e 0.805 kg/ha para P, respectivamente). Conclui-se que a simulação com a cultura do amendoim foi a que registrou as maiores perdas de água, nutrientes e sedimentos, quando comparado com a cana, mostrando que o manejo e o uso do solo foram fatores que influenciaram neste processo. Assim, esses tipos de estudos podem servir nas tomadas de decisões com relação às políticas ambientais, colaborando com a conservação do solo e da água nas sub-bacias brasileiras
PRODUÇÃO DE MATÉRIA SECA EM MUDAS DE AÇAIZEIRO (Euterpe Oleracea Mart.) CULTIVAR BRS PAI D’ÉGUA, CULTIVADOS EM LATOSSOLO AMARELO TEXTURA MÉDIA, EM FUNÇÃO DA CALAGEM
Authors: ALINE OLIVEIRA DA SILVA , ALASSE OLIVEIRA DA SILVA , SILVIA KALINI DOS SANTOS DE LIMA , ISMAEL DE JESUS MATOS VIÉGAS , DIOCLÉA ALMEIDA SEABRA SILVA
Published: January 2021

A agricultura, além de garantir a segurança alimentar da população brasileira, e de boa parcela da população mundial, também gera empregos, renda e boa qualidade de vida aos produtores e consumidores. O solo, o meio principal para o crescimento das plantas, é uma camada de material biologicamente ativo, resultante de transformações complexas que envolvem o intemperismo de rochas e minerais, a ciclagem de nutrientes e a produção e decomposição de biomassa. (GUILHERME et al, 2019) A hipótese desse trabalho é verificar se diferentes compostos orgânicos aplicados no solo cultivado com sorgo irrigado com água salina influenciam na lixiviação de íons tóxicos quando irrigado com água com alta salinidade. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito que a salinidade da água de irrigação e o uso de compostos orgânicos podem influenciar no acúmulo de sódio e cloro na água de drenagem, ao final do ciclo vegetativo do sorgo cv BRS Ponta Negra.
PARÂMETROS PRODUTIVOS DE MILHO (Zea mays L.) SUBMETIDOS A DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE Azospirillum brasilense
Authors: EMANUEL D´ARAÚJO RIBEIRO DE CEITA , JÚLIA KAROLINE RODRIGUES DAS MERCÊS , IURI ELIVALDO BARBOSA COUTINHO , JOZE MELISA NUNES FREITAS , CÂNDIDO FERREIRA DE OLIVEIRA NETO
Published: January 2021

O milho (Zea mays L.) possui elevada importância econômica no cenário de produção agrícola mundial. Atualmente o Brasil é considerado o terceiro maior produtor precedido apenas pelo Estados Unidos e China, e também o segundo maior exportador desse grão (USDA, 2017). O milho é utilizado de diversas maneiras que vai desde a alimentação animal, na alimentação humana, à indústria de alta tecnologia, como na produção de biocombustível (SANTOS; AMARAL; NUNES, 2018). A utilização de variedades melhoradas de milho, controle rígido de pragas e doenças, adubação equilibrada estão entre os principais fatores para o aumento do rendimento da cultura (KOTOWSKI, 2015). No quesito adubação, o milho é considerado uma das culturas mais exigentes em fertilizantes, principalmente os nitrogenados sendo que a utilização é essencial para o rendimento da cultura e possui efeitos expressivos no aumento da produção de grãos (COSTA, 2017). Um método de fornecimento de N para as plantas de milho que vem sendo estudado recentemente é a utilização de bactérias diazotróficas do gênero Azospirillum em culturas de grande interesse econômico visto que são capazes de promover o crescimento vegetal e gerar incrementos no desenvolvimento e na produtividade das culturas (BALDANI et al. 1997). Dessa maneira, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar parâmetros produtivos em plantas de milho (Zea mays L.) submetidas a diferentes concentrações de Azospirillum brasiliense
INDO-CHINA RAPPROCHEMENT: ITS IMPACTS ON REGIONAL SECURITY OF SOUTH ASIA
Authors: Anjum Naveed , Abbas Zaheer , Shoaib Malik Muhammad
Published: January 2021

India and China are now seeing each other as an opportunity rather than a threat. It has been observed that mutual mistrust remains on security and geostrategic issues making both wary of each other's military and economic growth. However, driven by the changing international trends, India and China recognized the need to cooperate for long term interests of regional and global peace and stability as well as their own economic prosperity. This study aims to revisit the issue of security, defense and war in South Asia region with reference to recent agreement in India "Look East" policy. The paper is based on historical evidences. It highlights the dynamics of India China relationship from hostility to detente. Furthermore, the research aims to construct a scenario about impacts of India-China rapprochement policy on regional security and insecurity. Theoretical framework of this paper is taken from Barry Buzan's Regional Security Complex Theory.
Islamic Injunctions on the Institutionalization of Aqilah: A Case Study of Vicarious Liability for Payment of Diyat
Authors: Tabassum Sadia , Mahmood Wattoo Omar , Munir Bakht
Published: January 2021

Islam gives detailed injunctions not only for individuals but also for collectivity, and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan makes it obligatory on State to enable Muslims to live their individual and a collective life in accordance with the Islamic teachings. An important aspect of the Islamic way of life is that individuals and collectivity provide help and support to each other. This aspect is particularly exemplified by the institution of 'Aqilah', which was established for sharing the burden of the payment of Diyat. Thus, it became an essential element of Muslim society, and it gave rise to the notion of vicarious liability. The present paper explores Islamic Injunctions on this issue and proposes the establishment of the institution of Aqilah for better enforcement of the law of Diyat in Pakistan.
The Formation of Pastoral Theology as an Academic Discipline on the Example of Moscow Theological Academy (1814-1869)
Authors: Дружинин Андрей Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Цель статьи - проследить начальный этап развития одной из наиболее дискуссионных областей богословских наук - пастырского богословия - в учебном курсе духовных академий первой половины XIX в. на примере московской духовной академии. согласно уставу духовных училищ, академии должны были готовить преподавателей по семинарскому курсу пастырского богословия. однако на практике в течение действия устава 1814 г. преподавание и развитие данной дисциплины было сопряжено с рядом коллизий, зависящих как от внешних обстоятельств, так и от специфики концептуализации идеи пастырской подготовки. в историографии данный период развития пастырского богословия освещён скудно и тенденциозно. мнение об отсутствии оригинальной пасторологической мысли в данный период складывается без учёта архивных источников, что является упущением. в связи с этим в докладе предлагается взгляд на генезис и содержание пастырского богословия на основании проработки материалов московской духовной академии из архивных учреждений москвы, датированных периодом с 1816 по 1869 г. результаты исследования позволяют судить о значении пастырского богословия в дореволюционной духовной школе.

The following article is devoted to the history of one of the most debatable areas of theological sciences - pastoral theology. The report attempts to trace the initial stage of development of this discipline in the course of theological academies (1st half of the 19th century) on the example of Moscow Theological Academy. During the validity of the Charter of 1814, the teaching and development of pastoral theology was associated with a number of collisions, depending both on external circumstances and on the conceptualization of understanding the pastor in the spiritual and educational environment. In this regard, the article offers a look at the genesis and content of pastoral theology based on the elaboration of archival materials from Moscow Theological Academy from the archival institutions of Moscow dated 1816-1869. The results of the study make it possible to judge the significance of pastoral theology in the prerevolutionary theological school.
Hábitos alimentarios e índice de masa corporal en estudiantes de la Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla : un estudio descriptivo - transversal.
Authors: Nieto Ortiz Dolores , Nieto Mendoza Isaac , Mejía Amézquita Moisés
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La conducta alimentaria del universitario, en el transcurrir de su carrera, se va modificando, a medida que aumentan las responsabilidades académicas y sus implicaciones pueden ser negativas, debido al consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados y altos en grasas, que lo inducen a padecer obesidad o sobrepeso. Objetivo general: Caracterizar los hábitos alimentarios e indicadores de masa corporal de los estudiantes de primer semestre de la Licenciatura en Cultura Física, Recreación y Deportes de la Universidad del Atlántico, en el 2019. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo-transversal, con una muestra de 110 estudiantes de la Universidad del Atlántico, aplicando un cuestionario de hábitos alimentarios y medidas antropométricas (peso y talla), para calcular el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). Resultados: Se evidencia un cambio en la conducta alimentaria entre el antes y el después del ingreso a la universidad, como también indicadores de masa corporal, asociados al sobrepeso. Conclusiones: Resulta pertinente concientizar a los universitarios sobre la importancia de la actividad física y la sana alimentación, en aras de fomentar estilos de vida saludable.
Concordancia entre la composición corporal medida con un inbody 120 y un skulpt chisel en atletas de combate adolescentes.
Authors: González Marenco Roberto , Medina Escobedo Martha , Garrido Balam Mariel , Eúan Zapata Jorge , Canto Barreiro Antonio , Vasquez Poot Paola , Cardona Martín Krystel
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La determinación de la composición corporal forma parte de la valoración morfofuncional del atleta; existiendo diferentes instrumentos para evaluarla. Objetivo: Comparar las mediciones de la composición corporal entre un InBody 120 y un Skulpt Chisel en una muestra de atletas de combate adolescentes. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo con enfoque analítico, en el que se incluyó 24 varones (14,2±1,9años, 1,6±0,1m, 62,3±16,1kg, IMC 24,2±4,7kg/m2). Los sujetos fueron medidos con ambos instrumentos obteniendo los valores del porcentaje de grasa corporal (%GC), masa grasa (MG), porcentaje de masa muscular (%MM), masa muscular (MM) y calidad muscular (CM); siguiendo las instrucciones de los fabricantes. Se utilizó la prueba de t de student para muestras relacionadas, el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, el coeficiente de correlación concordancia de Lin y los gráficos de Bland-Altman. Se consideró significativo una p<0,05. Resultados: No hubo diferencia significativa entre los valores medios del %GC (p=0,161) y MG (p=0,141) en la población total, pero si en la MG de los taekwondogas (p=0,042). El %GC y MG correlacionaron de manera positiva significativa entre ambos equipos de medición (r=0,898 y 0,959, de manera respectiva, p<0,01), similar para %MM y CM (r=0,771, p<0,01) pero no para MM y CM (r=-0,116, p=0,58). Se encontró una concordancia pobre para, el %GC (CCC=0,88, IC95%=0,75-0,94) y moderada para MG (CCC=0,95, IC95%=0,89-0,97), además los gráficos de Bland-Altman mostraron variaciones individuales clínicamente relevantes para ambas variables (>+/-5% y >+/-3kg, de manera respectiva). Conclusiones: Se concluye que las mediciones realizadas por ambos instrumentos presentaron correlaciones elevadas, pero no son concordantes ni intercambiables.
KEPATUHAN PAJAK PROGRAM INSENTIF TAX AMNESTY: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN MIXED METHODS DAN BUKTI EMPIRIS PADA WAJIB PAJAK (WP)
Authors: Sari Martdian Ratna
Published: January 2021

Berbagai program insentif dalam hal potensi telah selesai, seperti program sunset policy, program e-spt, e-filling, e-billing, Tax Payer Year (TPWP) dan lain-lain. Ironisnya, berbagai program belum efektif untuk meningkatkan penerimaan. Tax-Amnesty 2016, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena amnesti pajak yang ditempuh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dalam meningkatkan jumlah penerimaan negara dan meningkatkan kepatuhan dari wajib pajak. Padahal, data realisasi penerimaan pengampunan sampai Oktober 2016 menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan terbukti OP WP cukup antusias untuk menebus hutang dan mengungkapkan semua pendapatan dan harta benda. Jackson dan Miliron (1986) menggambarkan faktor ekonomi seperti hukum / hukum / hukum. Kritik terhadap studi ini terhadap Jackson dan Miliron, (1986) yang ditujukan pada konsep kompleksitas pelaporan pajak tidak berlaku sebagai penentu keberhasilan Amnesti Pajak. Dengan menggunakan metode campuran yang berfokus pada pendekatan kualitatif pada awal tahap penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik metode Most Significant Change (MSC) untuk mendapatkan perubahan yang membentuk dasar penyusunan pemikiran dan pembuatan indikator. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor berguna untuk tujuan kelayakan dari setiap indikator pengukuran. Hasil MSC menunjukan perubahan yang dirasakan WP dengan program Tax Amnesty, yaitu adanya besaran tarif denda pajak yang dapat dimanfaatkan serta kemudahan pelaporan dan penghitungan pajak. Namun, temuan MSC tersebut tidak dapat didukung seluruhnya oleh data kuantitatif, yakni persepsi keadilan dalam Tax Amnesty ternyata tidak dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan WP karena tidak hanya besaran denda pajak yang rendah saja yang menjadi pertimbangan WP tetapi ada pertimbangan lain seperti profesi WP dan kondisi ekonomi dan jasmani WP.
MAMPUKAH BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MENERAPKAN KEADILAN PROSEDURAL?
Authors: Patiran Marryella Violetha , Utami Intiyas
Published: January 2021

Abstract- The objective of this research to explore the ability of Village-owned enterprise in realizing procedural justice. Village-Owned Enterprises should be able to provide justice for its members, but whether they are able to provide procedural justice to stakeholders, namely administrators and village communities. Research on Village-Owned Enterprises is mostly carried out in terms of governance in general, whereas specifically procedural justice has the potential to be investigated as part of governance implementation. This research was conducted with a qualitative method that traced the facts of procedural justice in the Karya Lestari Manunggal Village Company in Boyolali District. Data in the form of interviews with resource persons, namely the management of the Village Owned Enterprises and community representatives. The results of this study indicate that procedural justice cannot yet be fully realized in the Kalem Village-Owned Enterprises due to limited human resources. Conditions of procedural justice that can be realized in terms of the delivery of information in the Village Development Planning Consultation have been carried out. Procedural justice in village-owned enterprises still needs to be optimized by increasing the capacity of human resources. The Office of Community Empowerment in Boyolali District can provide more intensive training to improve human resources.

 

Keywords: Village-Owned Enterprises, Procedural Justice