bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Kepadatan Nyamuk Anopheles (Study Literatur)
Authors: Rasjid Ashari , Mukrim Mukrim
Published: August 2021

Perubahan kondisi lingkungan (suhu udara, kelembapan dan curah hujan) merupakan hal penting yang harus di perhatikan dalam perkembang biakan nyamuk Anopheles. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles perlu diketahui dan harus diperhatikan untuk mencegah dan memotong penularan penyakit malaria.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan dengan kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu Studi Kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data (literature) sehingga dapat diketahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan dengan kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles.Dari hasil analisa beberapa literatur yang telah didapat maka suhu udara sangat mempengaruhi panjang pendeknya siklus sporogoni atau masa inkubasi ekstrinsik maupun instriksik. Tinggi maupun rendahnya kelembapan akan mempengaruhi proses perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles. Dan Hujan dapat menciptakan habitat untuk vektor tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan larva hanyut dan mati.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan kondisi lingkungan dengan kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles. Saran kepada masyarakat agar dapat memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan sekitar sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles dan terhindar dari penularan penyakit malaria.Kata kunci : Kondisi Lingkungan, Kepadatan Nyamuk, Anopheles.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN INTENSITY WITH SLEEP QUALITY OF PATIENT POST CAESAREAN SECTION IN RS TK. II DUSTIRA CIMAHI YEAR 2017
Authors: Noviyanti Hevy Amelia , Kusmiran Eny , Sutrisna Marlin
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Background. Cesarean section is an artificial birth, in which the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall and the weight of the fetus is above 500 grams. Impacts that occur after caesarean section are pain and sleep disorders. Aim. To know the relation of pain intensity with sleep quality of mothers post cesarean section. Research methods. Using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study were 42 post-cesarean mothers taken by accidental sampling technique. The data was collected at RS TK. II Dustira Cimahi using Maternal Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) questionnaire for pain intensity measurement and The Sleep Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality measurement, in May 2017. Data analysis using Chi-Square test . Results. The highest intensity of pain occurred in the client after cesarean section with severe pain intensity with 22 respondents (52,4%) and uncomfortable there were 20 respondents (47,6%) and more than most client experience poor sleep quality that is 28 respondents ( 66.7%) but there are still clients who experienced good sleep quality 14 respondents (33.3%). The statistical test results obtained p significance number p = 0,000 thus p <α (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. Conclusion. There was a significant relationship between the intensity of pain and sleep quality in post-caesarean section patients. Keywords: Cesarean Section, Pain, Sleep Quality
PERAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU JUMANTIK-PSN DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK DI PANARUNG, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Natalansyah Natalansyah Natalansyah
Published: August 2021

Objective: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most contagious diseases and is a major public health problem in Indonesia. Incidence Rate of DHF in Palangka Raya city fot three years continues to increase  become 62,7% and case fatality rate 1,23% in 2016, this is because of community participation as Juru Pemantau Jentik–Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (Jumantik-PSN) has not been implementes optimally. One of the strategic steps in optimizing the community participation in the control of DHF is empowerment of students with Booklet to improve the behavior of Jumantik-PSN school children. This study aim to determine the effectiveness of the use of booklets in increasing the knowledge, attitude, behavior of jumantik-PSN in school children and the presence of larvae in SDN 1 and 2 Panarung Palangka Raya City. Method: This research uses two group pre-posttest design experimental design. The sample was 60 students of fifth grade elementary school, each of 30 experimental and control groups, the instrument used by the questionnaire, the checklist, the booklet. Result: There were differences score of knowledge and attitude between control group and intervention group (P = 0,002 and P = 0,031), mann whitney test analysis there were difference of behavior score (p = 0,014) and chi square test showed different proportion of larva between the intervention group and the control group (P = 0.004). Discussion: Sismantik is the empowerment of elementary school students. Counseling with booklets significantly helped to increase the knowledge, attitude and behavior of Jumantik-PSN of school children. Conclusion:  Booklet can be one of education media alternative to convey information relating Jumantik-PSN school children so that can help improve knowledge, attitude, behavior and decrease the existence of larva.
"Objetividad científica” y sesgos en la toma de decisiones jurídicas: los casos de genética forense y de algoritmos
Authors: Cippitani Roberto , Mirabile Antonella , Onofri Martina
Published: August 2021

La “objetividad” y “neutralidad” de la ciencia pueden conducir a la discriminación y a la violación de derechos fundamentales de las personas. Para evitarlo, es necesario respetar algunos principios en el uso de la ciencia como base de decisiones de relevancia jurídica, como emerge en el caso de la genética forense y de la inteligencia artificial.
Resolving space-time strain paths of the Panamint and Cottonwood Mountains, eastern California, through bedrock thermochronology and detrital geochronology
Authors:   , Kurtoglu Begum
Published: August 2021

The landscape in Death Valley region is the result of a complex history that includes Miocene Basin and Range extension and Miocene to recent transtension. Despite being one of the best studied regions in the world, reconstructing the displacement histories of fault-bounded ranges has been a challenge due to difficulty in identifying reliable strain markers and timing constraints. Many of the palinspastic reconstructions produced rely on the strain markers much older than Cenozoic extensional and transtensional faults, and whose restored positions are not well-resolved. Here we present new (U-Th)/He thermochronology data from the Panamint Range and Cottonwood Mountains, west of Death Valley. The data are used to evaluate the timing, magnitude, and spatial pattern of strain associated with the faults in these ranges. We also present new detrital zircon U-Pb data from the Nova basin, in the northern Panamint, which provide additional constraints on the timing of fault motion. The new thermochronology data comes from 36 samples collected from transects and sites in the ranges. In the northern part of the Panamint Range, apatite He (AHe) ages from a transect across the Skidoo pluton, in the footwall of the Panamint-Emigrant detachment (PED), show continuous exhumation from [approximately] 8-4 Ma. Zircon He (ZHe) data from the same transect preserve a zircon He partial retention zone (PRZ). In the southern part of the range, AHe ages from Goler Canyon record rapid exhumation at 4 Ma and an AHe PRZ. ZHe data from this transect also record cooling between 80-50 Ma, similar to AHe and ZHe ages from a transect in the Cottonwood Mountains. Paleodepth reconstructions of samples from the Panamint Range suggest that the northern part of the range experienced 4.2-7.2 of vertical exhumation, compared to only 1.9-2.4 km of exhumation in the southern part of the range. This difference in magnitudes is also reflected in the fault timing data, which indicate that middle to late Miocene exhumation was concentrated in the northern part of the range. Although both parts of the range see [approximately] 4 Ma exhumation, apatite ages from two key sites, near the intersections of the Manly Pass and Hunter Mountain faults with the PED, record younger cooling at 2.8-2.6 Ma. These latest Pliocene ages are similar to AHe ages from the Inyo Mountains (2.8 [plus-minus] 0.7 Ma; Lee et al., 2009) that have been interpreted as reflecting the timing of initiation of the Hunter Mountain fault. Together, the new and the published data show a complex history, with multiple episodes of deformation, beginning in the Late Cretaceous and continuing through the latest Pliocene. The data also suggest that the transition from the Basin and Range extension to the dextral transtension may have initiated at [approximately] 4 Ma, but the full integration of this system of faults may not have occurred until the latest Pliocene.
Application of deep reinforcement learning for battery design
Authors:   , Liu Dongpeng
Published: August 2021

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] The conventional material research and development are mainly driven by human intuition, labor, and manual decision. It is ineffective and inefficient. Due to the complexity of material design and the magnitude of experimental and computational work, the discovery of materials with conventional methods usually takes very long development cycles (10-20 years) with enormous labor and costs. To address this challenge, we proposed a machine-learning framework called Material Artificial Intelligence Robotics-driven System (MARS), aiming to reduce the costs with the help of machine learning techniques. We applied advanced deep-learning networks to better predict conductivity. We explored neural network models and tree-based models such as LightGBM. In particular, we made the models more interpretable and identified the relationships between the electrolyte's composition and the ionic conductivity. To search for the optimal conductivity, we developed a sophisticated deep reinforcement learning (RL) model called DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) to explore novel recipes to reach much higher conductivity. DDPG begins the RL process by entering new states through actions, where each action at a specific state (with a one-hot vector, representing selections of electrolyte components) would yield a reward Q, trained by the predictor developed in the previous step. After the optimal compositions have been found for the maximum conductivity, voltage stability and modulus, new measurements would be conducted to confirm these compositions. The new measurement data were then fed back to improve the prediction model. In this way, the prediction model is constantly being updated by each RL prediction. Once a successful update has been made to the prediction model, the whole process iterates. Finally, a well-trained DDPG model combines the benefits of both Q-learning and Policy Gradient method. DDPG is faster, simpler, more robust, and able to achieve much higher conductivity than conventional search methods. Finally, the model could provide compositions that lead to higher conductivities than the highest conductivity in the training data. Then, we generated more training data according to these compositions to retrain the prediction model. The generated recipes have been attested both by machine learning metrics and wet lab experiments. The generated best conductivity (2:51e[superscript -3]) has meet our expectations of battery recipes.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP TRIPLE NEXUS DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN PERDAMAIAN (PEACEBUILDING) SETELAH KONFLIK AMBON-MALUKU
Authors: Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Triple Nexus concept (Humanitarian, Development, Peace) carried out by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) together with national and local institutions in Maluku. Such as Convey Indonesia, Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and the Ambon Reconciliation and Mediation Center (ARMC) IAIN Ambon in the peacebuilding process in Ambon-Maluku. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. Data was collected through literature study, document analysis, observation, and interviews in January 2018 and July to October 2019. The results showed that the implementation of the Triple Nexus concept in peacebuilding efforts in Ambon-Maluku was very effective and efficient. This can be seen from the refutation of the thesis that the reconciliation process will take decades. The establishment of Ambon-Maluku as a peace laboratory and the most tolerant city after the Ambon conflict is an antithesis. The challenge in the future is the strengthening of identity politics and populism in gaining power that can disrupt peacebuilding.
Free Radicals, Reactive Oxygen Species & Antioxidants in Periodontitis - A Review
Authors: Sarma Sankar Narayana , Kumar Nalli Prasanth , Sarayavalasa Haritha , Guduri Venkata Ratnakar
Published: August 2021

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder that leads to tissue damage and bone loss. Free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.Oxidative stress is considered to be the heart of periodontal tissue damage that results from host- microbial interactions.Various studies shows that antioxidant therapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of periodontitis.
Тень отсутствующей книги: символ смерти и разложения в двух моментах Introdução À História Da Sociedade Patriarcal No Brasil, Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Salmito René Salmito , Nascimento Expedito Tomaz do
Published: August 2021

Учитывая, что известная трилогия Gilberto Freyre Introdução à história da patriarcal no Brasil, состоящая из Casa-grande & senzala, Sobrados e mucambos e Ordem e progresso, кажется сплоченным целым, неопубликованный четвертый эссе, который сделал бы работу тетралогией, Jazigos e covas rasas (которая будет касаться бразильских похоронных ритуалов с середины девятнадцатого века до начала 20 века, на фоне развития позитивизма и республиканизма в Бразилии, а также последнего опубликованного Introdução, и воспользовалась бы темой смерти как метафорой распада патриархата в Бразилии), неизбежно будут заданы два вопроса, которые в итоге могут быть сведены к одному: поскольку эта недостающая работа, которую Freyre утверждает, что написал, но потеряла, изменила бы восприятие предыдущих работ, и, во-вторых, если, несмотря на потерю оригинала, его идеи не были бы пропитаны предыдущими работами, если бы он почувствовал настойчивость, с которой неопубликованное название цитируется во введении к Sobrados e mucambos и Ordem e progresso. Думая прежде всего о предисловии ко второму изданию второй книги оригинальной трилогии и переходе, который происходит между Casa-grande & senzala e Sobrados e mucambos (о двух моментах которых говорит название этого анализа), мы стремимся здесь показать, как метафора смерти/распада уже встречается в оригинальной трилогии и какие последствия может иметь эта же метафора в перечитывании работы Gilberto Freyre, находя ее как клевету в защиту того типа общества, который гаснет и от которого автор оказывается бенефициаром и ностальгистом.
CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOECONOMIC STRATEGY
Authors: Yasnolob Ilona , Demianenko Nataliia , Chernenko Kseniia
Published: August 2021

The article provides a conceptual justification of the bioeconomy strategy. It is determined that the problem of limited fossil resources and the provision of food, medicines, environmental pollution encourages the search for alternatives to traditional production. It has been established that the bioeconomy is an element of poverty reduction and the transition to global sustainable development. Modern bioeconomy - the production of materials, food and feed, fuel and much more from biological resources. The bioeconomy can offer resource-efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable systems for the production of food, feed, fuel and agro-industrial products with added value and, consequently, a healthier and more prosperous future. The concept of bioeconomy requires: active interaction with stakeholders throughout the bioenergy production process; transparent exchange of information on social, economic and environmental costs and benefits; constant monitoring; joint work to identify and implement best practices. It is noted that the mechanism of bioeconomy management is aimed at clearly identifying alternative ways to achieve the development of the bioeconomy, and the definition of political, institutional principles and bioeconomic strategies. The ways of transformation related to the bioeconomy are formed. The main political priorities of the bioeconomy strategy of the European Union are investigated. The general issues of the Concept of the State Strategy for the Development of the Bioeconomy of Ukraine until 2030, coordinated by the Council for the Development of the Bioeconomy, are considered. Its main task is to create a more innovative, resource-efficient and competitive economy that reconciles food security with the sustainable use of renewable energy sources and resources for industrial purposes. Bioeconomics is considered in the following aspects: 1. Biotechnology - more technologically focused on economic growth and job creation through the use of biotechnology and commercialization of research and technology. 2. Bioresource - focused on achieving economic growth and sustainability through the transformation and improvement of biological resources for use by society. 3. Bioecology - sustainability and promotion of the bioeconomy primarily to protect ecosystems and prevent degradation. This aspect is least noticeable in existing bioeconomy strategies, but there has been some growth.
COMPETENCY APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Gruzina Inna , Shcherbak Alina
Published: August 2021

The article considers the importance and necessity of applying the competency approach in the management of enterprises, as one of the best competitive advantages in the modern conditions of the development of the world economy. The essence of the concepts of "competence" and "competency" as scientific categories in the context of management, which form the understanding of the "competency approach", has been substantiated. The features of using the competence-based approach directly in the management of enterprises are considered. The approaches to the use of "competence" in enterprise management, which are possible only if the source and conditions of their occurrence are understood, have been analyzed. At the heart of this work, attention is focused primarily on understanding the features of using the competence-based approach in enterprise management.
Each of the approaches has its own specific features, advantages and disadvantages, due to which at different periods of time it received approval and suffered from criticism of contemporaries. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are highlighted, as well as a rational combination of their main achievements, which will allow achieving the maximum effect in the process of restructuring the general management system of the enterprise.
The importance of the competency approach as a priority direction for improving the enterprise management system, which was facilitated by such changes in the conditions of its functioning as: the globalization of the world economy, the acceleration of the pace of changes in the market environment, the aggravation of the competitive struggle of commodity producers, is emphasized.
The circumstances are identified under which it is possible to implement a competency approach in the process of enterprise management, while simultaneously ensuring the achievement of competitive advantages by the enterprise through a competent and effective strategy of its activities, and the development of knowledge, skills and abilities of the personnel involved in management in accordance with the level of management and the developed strategy.
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE MODEL OF LABOR MOTIVATION FOR EMPLOYEES OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES
Authors: Lozovskiy Alexander
Published: August 2021

The article considers the current problems of forming a modern motivational model of personnel management and identifies its impact on employee performance. The current stage of development of the productive forces of society requires significant changes in the management system of labor resources. The growth of labor productivity should be based on the development of effective ways to activate the human factor, ie staff motivation on which depends the economic and social effect of the enterprise and the end result of its activities. The motivational model based on the economic component in the form of a compensation package, which includes the basic salary, the system of social benefits, surcharges and bonuses, is designed to stimulate business behavior of employees. Emphasis is placed on the formation of a system of compensation, taking into account the relevant position of the employee, work experience, qualifications, work skills, knowledge and skills. Thus, attention is focused on the importance of the use of indirect material incentives to intensify the efforts of staff to perform the tasks. The article substantiates the components of the modern incentive complex, outlines the working conditions of staff, which form the motivating factors within the proposed model of incentives. The remuneration strategy is defined as the encouragement of active staff behavior, high level of productivity, according to which each organization must use its own compensation system that reflects established traditions, norms and rules of conduct, management methods, organizational culture, management philosophy. Particular attention is paid to the social activity of employees, which is the key to the implementation of regulatory tasks, stimulates better work. Organizational culture is considered as a powerful tool for activating the work of staff, the most important function of which is motivation. The priority directions of regulation of problems of a salary on the basis of use of an alternative system of official salaries - grades are defined. Depending on the level of implementation of normatively established tasks, appropriate forms of staff work incentives are proposed.
EUROREGION AS THE HIGHEST ORGANIZATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL LEVEL OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION
Authors: Tsekhanovych Victor
Published: August 2021

Economic development is characterized by certain processes occurring in the economy and society. One of them is a transformation in the direction of forming a post-industrial society, the priority of which is a person with his creative and intellectual potential and the conditions of his life. In turn, ensuring the necessary freedom, meeting different needs, realizing the potential of the individual, creating its living space, which cannot be limited to the framework of one country, as well as eliminating signs of periphery, require the development of cross-border cooperation based on its simple and complex organizational forms.In recent years, Ukraine's cross-border cooperation with neighboring countries states pay a lot of attention, which is confirmed as at the highest level both at the state level and at the regional level.
Euroregions are becoming a fairly common form of cooperation on the south-western border of Ukraine, representing the basis of cross-border cooperation between regional and district authorities and non-governmental organizations. They do not have an administrative nature, and their activities are based on the coordination of the work of the subjects of this euroregion, which operate in accordance with the legislation of this state.
Euroregional policy is an organic component of the national policy politicians. The initial provisions for its formation are the degree of economic efficiency strength of border regions.
Such a policy, on the one hand, it is aimed at ensuring the comprehensive development of the regions, and on the other hand, at ensuring the comprehensive development of the regions. preserving the territorial integrity of the state. It is implemented on the basis of developed programs of trade, economic, scientific and technical and cultural cooperation. Active development of Regions is considered as
one of the elements of the pan-European priority system, which corresponds to fundamental integrations of states through the integration of Regions. Such activities
it provides for the acceleration of socio-economic development of cross-border countries regions, personnel infrastructure training of Regions and the country as a whole for deepening cooperation with the EU, accelerating European processes integrations.
IMPROVEMENT OF DOCUMENTATION OF RESERVES AND SECURITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING
Authors: Karyy Oleh , Voskalo Natalia
Published: August 2021

Law requires the creation of securities and reserves for most companies. The formation of reserve capital is mandatory for joint-stock companies in the amount of not less than 15% of the authorized capital, and for limited and additional liability companies - in the amount of the contribution of the participant who decided to withdraw from the company. Large and medium-sized enterprises are required to create the securities and reserve of doubtful debts, as well as small enterprises in the case when they are under the general system of taxation. The dynamics of the formation of reserves and securities shows a decline in 2015, and in subsequent years - their growth. Reserves and securities are reflected not only in different sections, but also in different parts in the balance sheet: the reserves for doubtful debts are in the asset as a regulation of receivables, and reserve capital and collateral - in liabilities, even though by their economic nature all their components are directly related to retained earnings, i.e. equity. The process of documenting the creation and use of reserves and securities is not regulated by any mandatory document. For its implementation, the forms of primary documents are proposed, which meet the requirements for documenting business transactions of accounting and provide all the necessary indicators for their calculation following the requirements of national standards. For business entities that sell goods with a quality guarantee, there is a need to create collateral for warranty repair. To form it, it is necessary to analyze the total value of returned goods in the total sale value for the reporting period. Warranty repairs can be of different cost and frequency, depending on the type of parts that have lost their suitability. Therefore, to form collateral for warranty repairs, it is advisable to develop a classification of types of repairs, taking into account their frequency and cost. It is expedient to form collateral for warranty repairs according to the nomenclature of sold products, as different goods require different, both in time and in the cost, warranty services. The proposed primary documents are the basis for determining transactions with reserves and securities in accounting, their further evaluation, and generalization in reporting.
STOCHASTIC MODEL OF RISK MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Debela Iryna
Published: August 2021

Economic activity of economic entities is associated with the constant search for effective management solutions: the optimal option for the allocation of resources, promising areas of development, the feasibility of introducing new technologies and developing new markets. Complications of internal and external relationships, the presence of a large number of unpredictable indicators limit the activities of an individual enterprise, do not allow to form an optimal strategy for the development of economic objects without the use of specific management methods and models. The basis for modeling management systems, including modeling of priority areas of agricultural sector, is to build a mathematical model. An adequate mathematical model must take into account the dynamics, stochastic uncertainty and unstructured management processes of economic objects, which is quite difficult to implement. In addition, the task of management and decision-making always contains a group of non-material, qualitative factors that are difficult to formalize, describe in quantitative terms, but which certainly have a decisive influence on the quality of the decision. Such "factors of influence" include the human factor.
The result of human behavior can nullify any optimal solution, based on any adequate mathematical model. Accordingly, the mathematical model should also take into account the risk impact of the human factor, in the context of the entire management decision-making process. For management system models, there are a number of unresolved formalization and risk considerations. Mathematical formulation of the problem of optimizing economic risk management, as a rule, begins with the formalization of input parameters, qualitative and quantitative estimates of model variables, selection of mathematical tools. The information base of optimization models is the preliminary analytical and statistical indicators of the dynamics of the studied economic object. The article investigates the stochastic model of economic risk management. The set of implementations of random processes is considered as a limited set of random variables with a Markov property, which formalizes the problem of risk management, as a random process of obtaining the predicted benefit.
Distribution of the monthly global solar irradiation in the State of Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Aceves Navarro Lorenzo Armando , Santillán Fernández Alberto , Rivera-Hernández Benigno , González Mancillas Rigoberto , Arrieta-Rivera Agrícola , Gutiérrez-Burón Roberto
Published: August 2021

Objective: To estimate the monthly average global solar irradiance (Rg), using observed cloudiness data (% of cloudy days), as well as its spatial distribution for the state of Tabasco, Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approximation: The proposed model by Tejeda-Martínez et al. (1999) was adjusted to estimate the Rg of 35 meteorological stations in the state of Tabasco. The adjustment was performed with daily observed Rg data fromeight automated weather stations and cloudiness data from eight ordinary weather stations.
Results: The proposed model reports a good fit, given that its prediction was optimal according to Willmotts comparison parameter (c = 0.89), and excellent based on the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency index (E = 0.99) and had a high corrected determination coefficient of Rc2 = 0.87.Study limitations/implications: It is necessary that in the state of Tabasco the number of automated stations increase, as well as technical maintenance to the existing stations.Findings/conclusions: The estimated Rg is statistically reliable. The highest Rg values occurred during the dry season, with a maximum of 22.99 MJ m -2 d -1 , distributed mainly in the northern part of the state. The lowest Rg values occurredduring the northeast season (12.52 MJ m -2 d -1 ), distributed in more than 80 % of the total state area.
Primer registro de Laetilia coccidivora (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) como depredador de Diaspis echinocacti (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) en Tlalnepantla, Morelos
Authors:   Colegio de Posgraduados, Vanegas-Rico Juan Manuel , Lomeli-Flores J. Refugio , Rodríguez-Leyva Esteban , Valdez-Carrasco Jorge Manuel , Luna-Cruz Alfonso ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: August 2021

Se registra por primera vez la escama armada Diaspis echinocacti como una presa del pirálido Laetilia coccidivora en cultivos de nopal verdura de Tlalnepantla, Morelos. Se discute sobre poblaciones de insectos escama asociados al cultivo de nopal de esta región.
First record of Embiratermes ignotus Constantino 1991 (Termitidae: Syntermitinae) in Colombia
Authors:   Instituto amazónico de investigaciones científicas SINCHI, Castro Torres Daniel , Peña-Venegas Clara
Published: August 2021

Embiratermes parvirostris Constantino 1992 is recorded for the first time in Colombian Amazon in soil of secondary rain forest. With current report E. parvirostris distribution is not only restricted to east and southwest Amazon, but includes northwest Amazon too. But, the distribution of this species continues being restricted to the Amazon basin.
Checklist of ‘Psocoptera’ (Psocodea) of Colombia and identification key to the families
Authors:   Instituto de Biología, García Aldrete Alfonso Neri , Carrejo Nancy Soraya , Mendivil Julián , Calderón Nadia , Saenz Oscar , Panche Jeferson , Román Cristian , González Obando Ranulfo ,   Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali
Published: August 2021

We present a list of 720 species of ‘Psocoptera’ recorded in Colombia, based on the examination of specimens deposited in the collections of the Alexander von Humboldt Institute and in the Entomological Museum of the Universidad del Valle. We include records of specimens recently collected in several National Natural Parks and other natural areas in Colombia. Species previously recorded in the literature are also listed here. The number of psocids recorded in Colombia until 2002 (79 species) corresponded to only 11.0% of what is currently known based on our study. We highlight that about 60% of the species recorded since 2010 were undescribed, 135 of which have been recently described by our research group. An identification key to the 28 psocid families known in Colombia is included. Even though psocids have been largely ignored from the taxonomic research in Colombia, we show that the group diversity is still to be uncovered in the country. Further studies must be conducted to understand the distribution of psocids among and within localities, and emphasize that additional extensive fieldwork is highly required.
The Economic and Fiscal Impacts of Immigrant Populations on Nebraska and Omaha: Evidence from the 2015-2019 American Community Survey
Authors: Decker Christopher S.
Published: August 2021

Few public policy topics generate as much impassioned debate as immigration. While arguments abound regarding the motivations for and efficacy of these policies, there are nonetheless many possible consequences of their implementation. This study focuses on only one specific question: What is the economic impact of immigrants on job creation and economic growth and development in Nebraska and the Omaha Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). To that end, using the US Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) data for the sample periods 2015 to 2019, this report quantitatively assesses this economic impact. While much of the focus in this study is on the total international immigrant group, with particular attention is paid to those
immigrants from Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean Findings indicate a substantial economic impact from these immigrant groups from a variety of perspectives. For example, immigrant labor in the construction, food services, and animal slaughtering and processing generate substantial impacts. In the Omaha MSA, this employment generated $7.9 billion in production and 37,271 jobs. The Latin American and Caribbean born group generated $5.2 billion in production and 26,261 jobs. In Nebraska, total foreign born employment generated $22.0 billion in production and 94,409 jobs. The Latin American and Caribbean born group generated $16.1 billion in production and 79,516 jobs. Whatever the policy outcomes regarding immigration become, a recognition of these groups’ economic contributions must be kept firmly in mind
Process drama in the classroom
Authors: McDonnell Dearbhla , O'Boyle Aisling
Published: August 2021

This paper reports on a study of the use of process drama in an international primary school in the Netherlands. The research investigated the extent to which using process drama could develop participation for advanced EAL learners. In addition, we sought to understand pupils’ perspectives. Using a qualitative methodology, we undertook a case study approach focusing on six advanced EAL learner pupils (9-10-year-olds). We implemented the process drama approach during a series of nine science lessons. We collated and analysed Video recording of lessons, the class teacher’s written observations, a research journal, two interviews and a focus group with the case study participants using an arts-based framework of participation, previously employed by Pérez-Moreno (2018). We deployed embodied research methods. The findings suggest that using process drama as a teaching methodology increased participation, but not immediately. In addition, pupils who had not previously spoken out in lessons began to volunteer their ideas. All case study pupils reported that they considered that their participation increased.
Review: Köhler, J. (2017). Theatrale Wege in der Lehrer/innenbildung. Theaterpädagogische Theorie und Praxis in der Ausbildung von Lehramtsstudierenden. Kopäd.
Authors: Crutchfield John , Miladinovic Dragan
Published: August 2021

Die in Buchrezensionen vertretenen Ansichten und Meinungen sind die der jeweiligen Rezensentinnen und Rezensenten und reflektieren nicht notwendigerweise die Position von SCENARIO.
(No) drama with grammar
Authors: Hietz Kristina
Published: August 2021

This Window-of-Practice contribution is based on my Master’s thesis written in the Department of Foreign Language Education in Innsbruck, Austria. It discusses a performative approach to teaching grammar in EfL contexts. “Performative” is used as an umbrella term to describe different forms of language teaching that derive from the performing arts (Schewe, 2013). The motivation behind this topic lies in my enthusiasm for drama and the conviction that a drama-based approach applied to language learning is efficient, motivating and sustainable. The contribution provides insights into the methodology and procedure of a case study that investigates effects of drama-based teaching. The case study was performed in 2017 at an upper secondary school in Austria, where English learners were taught English conditional clauses via a drama-based approach. The study, including a control group, a mixed-method, pre-and post-test design, yields quantitative and qualitative data on effects of drama-based teaching. Despite the lack of significant differences in test results between treatment and control groups, the study provides evidence that a performative approach applied to grammar teaching is successful and related to fun, increased motivation and positive group dynamics.
THE RELATION BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Yarim Mehmet Ali
Published: August 2021

Professional burnout is one of the most important problems of working life today. In this research it is aimed to follow the relation between job satisfaction and professional burnout of education workers by using meta-analysis method. In this context, examining the relation between occupational burnout and job satisfaction in educational organizations in Turkey master's theses, articles in Google Scholar by National Thesis Center with his doctoral thesis, EBSCO, ULAKBİM and Dergipark databases scanned, and the number of samples required for the meta-analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient A meta-analysis of 41 (N = 11050) studies containing (r) value was conducted. Effect size values, publication bias, heterogeneity and significance tests results were obtained using the CMA program in the study. In the research study conducted in the random effects model, it was concluded that the p value was less than .05, it took a value between -0.496 - 0.385 lower and upper limits in the 95% confidence interval, and the effect size was at the level of -0.443.
Keywords: aimlessness, job satisfaction, burnout, professional burnout, meta-analysis
Renal function and clinical outcome of patients with cancer-associated venous thromboembolism randomized to receive apixaban or dalteparin. Results from the Caravaggio trial
Authors: Becattini Cecilia , Bauersachs Rupert , Maraziti Giorgio , Bertoletti Laurent , Cohen Alexander , Connors Jean M. , Manfellotto Dario , Sanchez Antonio , Brenner Benjamin , Agnelli Giancarlo
Published: August 2021

The effect of renal impairment (RI) on risk of bleeding and recurrent thrombosis in cancer patients treated with direct oral anticoagulants for venous thromboembolism (VTE) is undefined. We ran a prespecified analysis of the randomized Caravaggio study to evaluate the role of RI as a risk factor for bleeding or recurrence in patients treated with dalteparin or apixaban for cancerassociated VTE. RI was graded as moderate (creatinine clearance between 30-59 mL/minute; 275 patients) and mild (between 60- 89 mL/minute; 444 patients). In the 1142 patients included in this analysis, the incidence of major bleeding was similar in patients with moderate vs. no or mild RI (HR 1.06-95% CI: 0.53-2.11), with no difference in the relative safety of apixaban and dalteparin. Recurrent VTE was not different in moderate vs. no or mild RI (HR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.38-1.20); in moderate RI, apixaban reduced recurrent VTE compared to dalteparin (HR=0.27, 95% CI: 0.08-0.96; P for interaction 0.1085). At multivariate analysis, no association was found between variation of renal function over time and major bleeding or recurrent VTE. Advanced or metastatic cancer was the only independent predictor of major bleeding (HR=2.84, 95% CI: 1.20-6.71), with no effect of treatment with apixaban or dalteparin. In our study, in cancer patients treated with apixaban or dalteparin, moderate RI was not associated with major bleeding or recurrent VTE. In patients with moderate renal failure, the safety profile of apixaban was confirmed with the potential for improved efficacy in comparison to dalteparin. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03045406.
Propranolol Inhibits the Proliferation of Human Glioblastoma Cell Lines through Notch1 and Hes1 Signaling System
Authors: Kim Hyun Sik , Park Young Han , Lee Heui Seung , Kwon Mi Jung , Song Joon Ho , Chang In Bok
Published: August 2021

Objective : The anti-tumor effect of the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol in breast cancer is well known; however, its activity in glioblastoma is not well-evaluated. The Notch-Hes pathway is known to regulate cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. We investigated the effect of propranolol to human glioblastoma cell lines, and the role of Notch and Hes signaling in this process.Methods : We performed immunohistochemical staining on 31 surgically resected primary human glioblastoma tissues. We also used glioblastoma cell lines of U87-MG, LN229, and neuroblastoma cell line of SH-SY5Y in this study. The effect of propranolol and isoproterenol on cell proliferation was evaluated using the MTT assay (absorbance 570 nm). The impact of propranolol on gene expression (Notch and Hes) was evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR, whereas protein levels of Notch1 and Hes1 were measured using Western blotting (WB), simultaneously. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to suppress the Notch gene to investigate its role in the proliferation of glioblastoma.Results : Propranolol and isoproterenol caused a dose-dependent decrease in cell proliferation (MTT assay). RT-PCR showed an increase in Notch1 and Hes1 expression by propranolol, whereas WB demonstrated increase in Notch1 protein, but a decrease in Hes1 by propranolol. The proliferation of U87-MG and LN229 was not significantly suppressed after transfection with Notch siRNA.Conclusion : These results demonstrated that propranolol suppressed the proliferation of glioblastoma cell lines and neuroblastoma cell line, and Hes1 was more closely involved than Notch1 was in glioblastoma proliferation.
Shark depredation in a commercial trolling fishery in sub-tropical Australia
Authors: Carmody H , Langlois T , Mitchell J , Navarro M , Bosch N , McLean D , Monk J , Lewis P , Jackson G
Published: August 2021

Shark depredation, whereby hooked fish are partially or completely consumed before they can be retrieved, occurs globally in commercial and recreational fisheries. Depredation can damage fishing gear, injure sharks, cause additional mortality to targeted fish species and result in economic losses to fishers. Knowledge of the mechanisms behind depredation is limited. We used a 13 yr dataset of fishery-dependent commercial daily logbook data for the Mackerel Managed Fishery in Western Australia, which covers 15° of latitude and 10000 km of coastline, to quantify how fishing effort and environmental variables influence depredation. We found that shark depredation rates were relatively low in comparison with previous studies and varied across the 3 management zones of the fishery, with 1.7% of hooked fish being depredated in the northern Zone 1, 2.5% in the central Zone 2 and 5.7% in the southern Zone 3. Generalized additive mixed models found that measures of commercial fishing activity and a proxy for recreational fishing effort (distance from town centre) were positively correlated with shark depredation across Zones 1 and 2. Depredation rates increased during the 13 yr period in Zones 2 and 3, and were higher at dawn and dusk, suggesting crepuscular feeding in Zone 1. This study provides one of the first quantitative assessments of shark depredation in a commercial fishery in Western Australia, and for a trolling fishery globally. The results demonstrate a correlation between fishing effort and depredation, suggesting greater fishing effort in a concentrated area may change shark behaviour, leading to high rates of depredation.
KESIAPAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI SMK NEGERI 2 TORAJA UTARA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Limbong Oce Payung , Tambunan Witarsa , Limbong Mesta
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness for face-to-face learning at SMK Negeri 2 Toraja Utara. The analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis using the subject matter approach. In order for maximum face-to-face learning readiness, school leaders must involve teachers, school committees and parents of students at the meeting to determine face-to-face learning procedures and send the results of determining face-to-face learning for parents who do not attend meetings so that learning procedures are clear so that learning readiness is maximized resulting in learning objectives can be achieved. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the readiness for face-to-face learning at SMK Negeri 2 Toraja Utara has not been maximized because at the meeting to determine the procedure for determining face-to-face learning, it was only attended by a few parents of students and there were also some teachers who were not present at the meeting.

 

Keywords: readiness, face to face learning, pandemic
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKn PADA TATAP MUKA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN 2 RANTEPAO
Authors: Liku Emi , Limbong Mesta , Tambunan Witarsa
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran dan PPKn pada tatap muka masa pandemi covid-19 di SMPN 2 Rantepao dan meningkatkan hasil prestasi siswa . Subjek penelitiannnya adalah guru mapel PPKn. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan literartur review dan pohon masalah,pohon harapan,Pohon alternatif/solusi. Teknik pengumpulan data, menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam membuat perencannaan pembelajaran PPKn pada masa pandemi covid-19. Adanya kendala yang dihadapi  guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran PPKn yaitu kurangnya penentuan tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan metode,teknik-teknik dan media belajar yang tepat. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan sebaiknya. Sebaiknya pihak sekolah SMPN 2 Rantepao dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa dan tercapainnya perencanaan pembelajaran PPKn yang baik  maka perlu ;1)Mengadakan pelatihan penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang baik sesuai kurikulum covid-19,2)Mengadakan sosialisasi kurikulum darurat covid-19,3)Peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui Musyawarah Guru Mata pelajaran

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Guru,Perencanaan pembelajaran PPKn ,Tatap Muka, Pandemi Covid 19