bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LITERASI EKONOMI TERHADAP MORALITAS EKONOMI MELALUI RASIONALITAS EKONOMI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNMUL
Authors: Riyadi Riyo
Published: June 2020

The main problem examined in this research is economic morality. Among adolescents the problem of economic morale is still very low because adolescents usually behave rationally in economics. The aim is to determine (1) the effect of economic literacy on student economic morality, (2) the effect of rationality on student morality, (3) the effect of economic literacy on economic morality through student economic rationality. This research is an explanatory research that aims to explain and analyze certain variables objectively empirical conditions that will be explained and analyzed are the influence of independent variables and dependent variables. This research was designed using a quantitative approach. A sample of 137 students, this research was conducted in the FKIP UNMUL economic education study program. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire and test techniques. The questionnaire technique is used to collect data on rationality and morality. The test is used to collect data about economic literacy. Data analysis was performed using path analysis techniques using the SPSS application. The results of the study concluded: (1) economic literacy has no effect on student economic morality, (2) rationality has an influence on student economic morality, (3) economic literacy has an influence on economic morality in schools through economic rationality.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN BUILDING INFORMATION (BIM) 5D TERHADAP WAKTU REVIEW UNTUK OPTIMALISASI WAKTU DAN BIAYA
Authors: Hamdani Rio
Published: June 2020

RIO HAMDANI, NIM 1410246101. Evaluation of the Implementation of Building Information (BIM) 5D on Review Time For Optimizing Time And Costs, supervised by Sigit Sutikno and Manyuk Fauzi.

 

Design review efficiency to obtain the changes order document is very important to be completed at the beginning of the project and not overlapping to the implementation schedule. One cause of the addendum or CCO is a drawings error that use 2D CAD software suchas mismatches design, design changes, specification changes, design errors and drawings that are less detailed and complete so that it affects the work schedule and material purchases.

This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach where data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires on four competent personnel both from the contractor and construction management consultants to then be compared with data obtained from BIM practitioners.

With this research it is proven that the use of BIM greatly helps the efficiency of review time so that it affects the overall project time achievements. The efficiency of review time can be achieved by 52.94%, the calculation of volume and cost can be improved by 42%. While the cost efficiency and number of personnel are 9% and 9.5%.

 

Keywords: Time, Efficiencies, Reviews, BIM
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE PA RAGRAPH WRITING ABILITY THROUGH RAFT TECHNIQUE AT ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPA RTMENT OF MANADO STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Saini Fadhlan
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted to find out whether RAFT technique can improve students’ writingability and to explain how RAFT technique can improve students’ writing ability. This research usedClassroom Action Research with the combination of Quantitative data (scores of pre-test and posttest) and Qualitative data in the form of observation, field notes, journal and documentations. Thenumber of students involved in this research was 20 students. The implementation of this researchwas conducted in two cycles, every cycle consisted of three meetings with the steps of planning,acting, observing and reflecting. The findings through quantitative data of this research displayed animprovement with the percentage of the mean scores from pre-test and post-test. The mean score ofpre-test was 50.75 and the mean score of post-test in cycle 2 was 81.9. The percentage of the studentswho could pass the standard score was 10 % and 100 % from pre-test to post-test cycle 2. It meansthat there was 31.5 increased from pre-test to post-test and 90 % students could reach the standardscore (minimum criterion) since pre-test to post-test cycle 2. While in qualitative data, the resultsthrough observation checklist, field notes, the researcher’s journal, and documentations showed thatthe use of the RAFT technique could improve students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraph. Thestudents became active, initiative, and responsible to their writing. Additionally, the students wereinterested in the use of RAFT technique due to the RAFT aspects in helping them to write descriptiveparagraph orderly. Based on the findings, it could be concluded that RAFT technique was effectiveto be used in improving university students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraph. Regarding onthe conclusion, this research is recommended to English Lecturers or Teachers in teaching writing toimprove students’ ability.Keywords: Writing, Writing ability, University Student, Descriptive Paragraph, RAFT (Role,Action, Format, Topic), Classroom Action Research
A Study on the Use of Songs to Improve Students’ Pronunciation and Listening Skill
Authors: Lengkoan Fergina
Published: June 2020

The aims of this research are to describe how is the process of teaching listening and pronunciation by using songs and to find out if the use of songs can help improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill at English education department. This study is a classroom action research. The population of this research was students of the second semester at English Education Department. The sample of this research was class B in Intermediate Listening subject and the total students involved  in this research were of 23 students. The instruments of this research were tests, in the form of oral test and written test, observation sheetsand documents. The implementation of this research was conducted in two cycles, every cycle consisted with the steps of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The findings in the analysis show that the action research was successfull, because the results of quantitative data obtained for the first cycle was 39.3 % of the total number of students declared not succeeded and the second cycle 86.9 % of the total number of students declared successful and the results of qualitative data through observation sheets and documents showed that the use of songs can improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill. There is an increase in student learning outcomes of intermediate listening subjects after using the songs in teaching and learning activities. Based on the findings it is concluded that the use of songs could improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill. Furthermore the use of songs is effective as a media to improve students’ pronunciation and listening skill. Thus this research may suggest that the use of songs should be used routinely in each learning activity because in the activity the students would be able to comprehend what they learn. It is recommended, the use of songs which are simple, enjoyable, pleasurable, comfortable, and easy to learn may help students’ learning. Key Words: Songs, English Foreign Language, Pronunciation, and Listening
Blood group A is a negative risk factor for peripheric blood stem cell mobilization in allogeneic donors
Authors: Yigenoğlu Tuğçe Nur , Bakırtaş Mehmet , Başcı Semih , Ulu Bahar Uncu , Şahin Derya , Kılınç Ali , Şarkışla Fatma Nurbüke , İskender Dicle , Özcan Nurgül , Çakar Merih Kızıl , Dal Mehmet Sinan , Altuntaş Fevzi
Published: June 2020

Objective: Many factors, including advanced age and female gender, have been identified as negative factors for peripheric blood hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization. Similarly, blood group antigens may have an effect on the release of HSCs from the bone marrow niche into the periphery. We aimed to study the effect of ABO and Rh blood groups on peripheral blood HSC mobilization in healthy donors.

Material and Method: The data of 314 healthy donors who underwent peripheric blood HSC mobilization in our center were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: The number of CD34+ cells collected on the first day and in total was the least in donors with blood group A. A statistically significant relation was found between ABO blood groups and the number of CD34+ cells collected on the first day and in total. No relation was found between Rh positivity and the number of CD34+ cells collected.

Conclusion: According to our research in the literature, this is the first study that investigates whether blood groups have an effect on the release of HSCs from the bone marrow niche into the periphery and we observed that blood group A is a negative risk factor for peripheric blood HSC mobilization.
Preparation and application of molecularly imprinted polymers for chiral HPLC separation of biologically active substances
Authors: Lomenova Anna , Hroboňová Katarína
Published: June 2020

Chiral separations are one of the important analytical tasks, since there are increasing demands for production of enantiomerically pure compounds. The separation and determination of enantiomers find applications in pharmaceutical and food analysis, and it is necessary to pay attention to the development and improvement of chiral analytical methods. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with chiral stationary phase (CSP) based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) is perspective way. One of the main advantage of these stationary phases is the possibility of predetermining the elution order of enantiomers. The presented work is focused on the methods of preparation and the applications of selective sorption materials (MIPs) in the field of HPLC separation of biologically active substances, amino acids. This review contains comprehensive informations about MIP-amino acid synthesis: compositions of polymerization mixture (monomer, template, cross-linker, porogen), type of polymerization and polymerization conditions, what can affect final efficiency of enantioseparation. The most used porogen was toluene, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) and initiator azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN). MIP CSP prepared for derivatized amino acids show better results (higher resolution) than MIP prepared for underivatized amino acids. MIP are very promising material to be used as stationary phase in HPLC, although further developments and new approaches are necessary to fully exploit their potential.
Variable accumulation of cadmium in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Pavlovičová Mária , Gerši Zuzana , Bardáčová Monika , Ranušová Petra , Horník Miroslav , Matušíková Ildikó
Published: June 2020

Given the potential use of flax in metal-contaminated soil remediation programs, the uptake and accumulation of cadmium was studied in five varieties of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) including var. Belinka, Escalina, Jitka, Marina and Krasnoder. Early stage plants in hydroponics were exposed to Cd to assess their tolerance by means of growth parameters and content of photosynthetic pigments. All varieties exerted tolerance indexes in the range of 63 – 89 %, while oxidative stress was not detected in either variety. Chitinase enzymes were analyzed in leaf protein extracts since activities of these enzymes have previously been correlated with plant tolerance to Cd. However, total enzyme activities remained unchanged in presence of Cd in all flax varieties. A more detailed analysis of these enzymes identified up to 3 chitinase isoforms upon separation of leaf protein extracts in polyacrylamide gels, and their quantification confirmed responsiveness to Cd for each of them. The obtained data were interpreted in light of metal uptake rate, which we measured using gammaspectrometry in growth media spiked with 109Cd and in the plant tissue. The variety Jitka showed the most sensitive to Cd and accumulating fast and the highest amounts of metal. In contrast, the variety Belinka appeared most tolerant, accumulating the least Cd in a slow rate. Activation of chitinase isoforms correlated with more sensitive varieties and suggests activation of general defense mechanisms. The obtained data suggest the variety Jitka as most promising for phytoremediation programs and the var. Belinka as the most suitable when avoidance of potential health risk is of interest.
La 'dispráxis' formativa: una revisión en materia de derechos humanos y ética profesional
Authors: Martínez Velázquez Lázaro , Zaragoza Contreras Laura Guadalupe
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio aborda el fenómeno que se refiere a la inobservancia total o parcial de los estándares deseables de desempeño en la actividad jurídica que no es imputable al operador jurídico, denominado Dispraxis Formativa (dispraxis de segundo nivel). Nos explica que el grado de dispraxis formativa influye en la eficacia institucional e incluso puede permear en la decadencia del Estado de Derecho. Nos da cuenta de la importancia sobre la formación de los operadores jurídicos desde una perspectiva humanista y ética.
36-72 Aylar Arasinda Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Oyuncak Seçimindeki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: HAMİDEN KARACA Nezehat
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, 36-72 aylık çocukların annelerin oyuncak seçimindeki görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, Afyonkarahisar il Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı ilkokul ve bağımsız anaokulları arasından, tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen, normal gelişim gösteren 36-72 ay arasındaki 110 çocuğun anneleri dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla, Genel Bilgi Formu ve araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Annelerin Oyuncak Seçimindeki Görüşleri Formu” kullanılmıştır. Annelerin oyuncak seçimindeki görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla tarama modeli türlerinden genel tarama modelinden yararlanılmış ve betimleyici isatistik kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda annelerin çocuklarına oyuncak seçerken; fiyatına, güvenlik ve kalite özelliklerine, eğitici olmasına, gelişimlerine katkı sağlamasına, olumsuz etkilememesine ve saldırgan duygularını ortaya çıkarmamasına her zaman dikkat ettikleri, ancak yıkanabilen ve doğal malzemelerle yapılmış olmalarına bazen dikkat ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Kullanılan İlaç Tedavisinin Kardiyolojik Açıdan Güvenilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERASLAN Ayşe Nihal , AYDIN GÖRÜCÜ Rezzan , ATİK Fatih , ECE İbrahim
Published: June 2020

ÖZET
Amaç: Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) çocukluk çağında en sık görülen hastalıklardandır. Çalışmamızda DEHB tanısı nedeniyleatomoksetin ya da metilfenidat tedavisi planlanan hastalarda tedavi öncesi yapılan kardiyak muayene sonuçlarının incelenmesi ve rutin kardiyak muayenenin gerekliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma grubunu Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ nde Mayıs 2016 ile Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında DSM-5’ e göre DEHB tanısı ile ilaç tedavisi planlanmış 6-18 yaş arasında bulunan 90 hasta oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte kesitsel bir çalışma olup DEHB tanılı çocuk ve ergenlerin elektrokardiyogram (EKG) ve ekokardiyografi (EKO) sonuçları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.Verilerin analizi için IBM 17.0 (Chicago Inc., 2008) paket programı kullanılmıştır. Sürekli değişkenler aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma ile, kategorik değişkenler yüzde (%) ve sıklık (n) cinsinden ifade edilmiştir. Kardiyak hastalık varlığı ile EKO bulguları arasındaki ilişki Pearson ki-kare testi ile analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Toplam 90 hastanın %12,2’si kız, %87,8’i erkektir. Hastaların %91,1’inin herhangi bir kardiyak hastalık öyküsü bulunmadığı, %8,9’unun kardiyak hastalık geçmişi olduğu saptanmıştır. QTC intervalihastaların %98,9’unda normal saptanırken, sadece bir hastada (%1,1) QTC intervali kısa saptanmıştır. Hastaların %41,1’inin (n=37) EKO ile ilgili bir verisininbulunmadığı, %46,7’sinin (n=42) normal EKO bulgularına sahip olduğu, %12,2’sinin (n=11)en az bir kardiyak patolojiye sahip oldukları saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: DEHB tanısı ile ilaç tedavisi planlanan hastaların tamamında(%100, n=90)kardiyolojik açıdan DEHB ilaçlarının başlanmasına engel bir patoloji olmadığı saptanmıştır.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS POTENSI LOKALITAS BAGI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA PANCANA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Naping Hamka
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis potensi lokal masyarakat nelayan Pancana dalam bentuk modal sosial, modal budaya dan modal kelembagaan sebagai acuan pemberdayaan.Strategi pemberdayaan ini dapat menjadi alternative dan menyempurnakan pendekatan pengentasan kemiskinan konvensional yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat yangmenerapkan pendekatan positivistic dengan hanya menekankan pada aspek ekonomi. Tampaknya pendekatan tersebut tidak relevan lagi dengan meningkatnya kemampuan dan kapasitas masyarakat lokal dalam mengelola potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki melalui sistem kelembagaan dan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, mengandalkan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi sebagai strategi utama mengumpulkan data. Dengan pendekatan ini substansi dari modal sosial, modal budaya dan kelembagaan terungkap dengan utuh, kemudian dianalisis untuk menemukan dimensi pokok untuk meningkatkan kesejahtraan nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, masyarakat nelayan Pancana memiliki potensi modal sosial, modal budaya dan kelembagaan yang dapat menjadi potensi peningkatan kesejahtraan mereka. Bentuk-bentuk modal sosial, modal budaya dan kelembagaan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat nelayan Pancana antara lain tersimpul dalam sebuah kelembagaan yang dikenal dengan “punggawa sawi”, dimana di dalamnya terkandung antara lain adanya aksi-aksi kolaboratif, adanya nilai saling tolong- menolong, adanya kemampuan untuk membangun dan mengembangkan jaringan sosial, dan adanya kapasitas dan kemampuan pengorgaisasian diri dan kemahiran serta keahlian dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya laut yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Pancana. Dengan pengelolaan potensi lokal tersebut memungkinkan produktifitas akan meningkat, dan pemanfaatan pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi akan lebih efisien sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya surplus dan tabungan yang akan lebih menjamin kepastian hidup dan tingkat kesejahteraan.
BUDAYA POLITIK KERAJAAN SOPPENG: DARI TO MANURUNG SAMPAI INTEGRASI PEMERINTAHAN LA MATA ESSO TAHUN 1575
Authors: Sritimuryati Srititmuryati
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan dan menjelaskan budaya politik Kerajaan Soppeng: dari To Manurung sampai pada integrasi pemerintahan La Mata Esso pada tahun 1575. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yaitu tahap pengumpulan sumber atau proses heuristic; tahap kritik sumber, terutama yang menyangkut kredibilitas atau dapat tidaknya sumber dipercaya; tahap interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber; dan tahap penyajian sejarah atau historiografi dalam bentuk kisah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kerajaan Soppeng tidak serta merta ada. Sejarah panjang menunjukkan bahwa munculnya To Manurung mengubah bentuk pemerintahan dari enam puluh menjadi tiga matoa, kemudian melahirkan dua kerajaan kembar di Soppeng, yaitu Kerajaan Soppeng Riaja dan Kerajaan Soppeng Rilau. Kedua kerajaan tersebut pada akhirnya bersatu menjadi Kerajaan Soppeng karena adanya perang saudara dan rajanya bernama La Mata Esso.
Muslim-Friendly Railway Services: Concept and Challenges of Malaysian Electric Train Service (ETS)
Authors: Abdul Halim Siti Norhamimah Binti , Harum Ahmad Aiman , Jamaludin Mohd Aizat , Muflih Betania Kartika
Published: June 2020

Muslim-Friendly Railway Services (MFRS) is a service that accommodates Muslims’ needs during travel. There are two basic needs of Muslims during travel, which are halal food and place for prayers. Therefore, it is important for MFRS to fulfil these two requirements. Besides halal food, beverage and Muslim prayer facility (musolla), other elements that can be included in MFRS are prayer time, Ka‘abah direction (qiblah), ablution capability (wudhu’), availability of prayer rug or mat, female prayer apparel, a copy of the Al-Quran, supplication guide (du‘a), segregation of gender and appropriate entertainment are discussed below. Qualitative research has been used in this study, consisting of data obtained through library research and semi-structured interviews. This paper attempts to study the concept of implementing MFRS in the Electric Train Service (ETS) by Malaysian Railways (KTMB). This study also deliberates on the challenges faced by ETS operation upon implementing the MFRS which are high cost for implementation, negative perception among non-Muslim passengers and the acceptance and implementation of the MFRS in Malaysia might be complicated. This study found that more awareness and knowledge on the MFRS should be increased and disseminated among ETS consumers and railway industry players to enhance transportation services according to Shariah principles. Perhaps this study could help to develop tourism sector in Malaysia thus increase the country’s income by attracting many tourists from outside and open many job opportunities.
The effect of image resolution in the human presence detection: A case study on real-world image data
Authors: Leipnitz Alexander , Strutz Tilo , Jokisch Oliver
Published: June 2020

The automated operation of robots and flying drones is coupled to high security requirements with respect to humans and environment. Sometimes, persons have to be detected from a long distance or high altitude to allow the autonomous system an adequate and timely response. State-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) enable high object detection rates for different image data but only within their respective training, validation and test datasets. Recent studies show the limited generalization ability of CNNs for unknown data, even with merely small image changes. A typical source of such problems is the varying resolution of input images and the inevitable scaling of them to match the input-layer size of the network model. While modern cameras are able to capture high-resolution images of humans also from a longer distance, the practical input-layer sizes of networks are comparably small. Hence, we investigate the reliability of a network architecture for human detection with respect to such input-scaling effects. The popular VisDrone dataset with its varying image resolution and many relatively small depictions of humans is surveyed as well as the high-resolution AgriDrone image data from an agricultural context. Our results show that the object detection rate depends on the image scaling factor as well as on the relative size of persons. An enlarged input-layer size of the network can only partially contribute to counteract the observed effects. In addition, the detection algorithm becomes computationally more expensive by the increased effort.
Drivers of knowledge hiding in the university context
Authors: Yang Kaiyu , Ribiere Vincent
Published: June 2020

Knowledge hiding, as an emerging novelty, has started to draw research attention since the last decade or so. Previous literature defined knowledge hiding as one’s deliberate attempt to withhold or conceal requested knowledge from another person and contended that three hiding strategies involved are playing dumb, evasive hiding, and rationalized hiding. Previous researchers found that knowledge hiding could be triggered by distrust, characteristics of the requested knowledge, and an intention to adapt to the social context. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reasons and motivations driving individuals to hide their knowledge in an academic context. A sequential mixed-method research design was adopted to help obtain a better understanding of knowledge hiding phenomena. A qualitative study was firstly conducted, which identified three primary independent constructs that may bring about knowledge hiding – interpersonal relationships, personal traits, sustaining personal knowledge advantage. Then the three constructs were further tested with a quantitative study. Results suggested that “personal traits” and “sustaining personal knowledge advantage” constructs significantly influenced knowledge hiding behavior, but the construct of “interpersonal relationships” had no significant influence on our sample’s knowledge hiding behavior.
Observasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pekerja Pada Proyek Preservasi Rekonstruksi Jalan Surabaya-Gresik-Sadang
Authors: Sutanto Totok Dwi , Hartantyo Sugeng Dwi
Published: June 2020

Leadership style within the company or in the project location greatly influences the work progress. The use of improper leadership style would influence the execution of the project, which would have a negative impact on the success of the project. This study aims to determine the influence of leadership style by using several indicators of leadership style, namely traits, temperament, habits, character and personality. The analytical method used in this study is the validity test, reliability test, determination test (R) and t-test. The data was obtained using questionnaires distributed at the research location. The results of the study indicated that the validity test and the reliability test was shown to be valid and reliable, an error rate of 95% or 0.05 resulted in the determination test results, which produced 88% of the variable variation in employee performance which can be explained by leadership style variables. While the t-test yielded the results of X1 = 2,71, X2 = 3,230, X3 = 4,278, X4 = 7,217 and X5 = 3,253, all of which are significant. Based on the results of the test, it can be interpreted that the leadership style has a significant and positive influence on performance.
THE FEATURES TO TAKE IN CONSIDERATION WHILE PLANNING THE EMPLOYMENTOF A MECHANIZED INFANTRY BATTALION AS A STABILIZATION FORCE UNIT
Authors: Kryvohuz H.
Published: June 2020

Based on the analysis of the provisions of regulatory documents and existing approaches to the planning of the service support to the elements of the mechanized infantry battalion under their participation in stabilization actions, problem questions were formulated and suggestions were made in order to create the stock of detergents to wash clothing items in the laundry department of the service support platoon; estimating possible losses in personal, weapons, military equipment and other materials, as well as taking into account specific conditions under which the assigned mission is to be accomplished.
The main factors that influence the consumption of supplies and resources are determined taking in consideration the tasks the elements of the mechanized infantry battalion carry out under their participation in stabilization actions such as increasing the protection of the state border, defense of the state border, isolation of the crisis area, conducting anti-sabotage struggle, protection and defense of key installations and communications, providing safety of the avenues of approach, implementation of restricting activities; providing humanitarian aid.
Specific measures are foreseen to create additional stocks of supplies within the combat units and on the vehicles of the service support platoon, regarding the tasks assigned to the elements of the mechanized infantry battalion and specific conditions for their implementation.
The suggestion was made to use the experience of mechanized infantry units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations which participated inthe antiterrorist operation (operation of the joint forces) to planservice support considering the tasks performed by the elements of the mechanized infantry battalion which participated in stabilization actions.
A Novel Image Encryption Approach Using Polar Decomposition and Orthogonal Matrices
Authors: Noui Oussama , Barkat Amine , Beloucif Assia
Published: June 2020

Information security is one of the important issues in the information age, image encryption algorithms have been increasingly studied to guarantee the secure image transmission over the internet and through wireless networks. In this article, we propose a new approach for image encryption based on polar decomposition and orthogonal matrices. This scheme offers good confusion and diffusion qualities. The proposed algorithm is shown to be secure against important cryptanalytic attacks (statistical attacks, sensitivity dependence, differential attacks, brute force attacks...), theoretical analysis and computer simulations both confirm that it has a high security level.
Efﬁcient GeMSS Based Ring Signature Scheme
Authors: Demircioglu Murat , Akleylek Sedat , Cenk Murat
Published: June 2020

The ring signature scheme has an important usage area of public key crypto-system. It can be used for e-voting, as well as leaking information without revealing identity within a group. However, most of these systems relies on traditional crypto-systems which are not secure against quantum computing related attacks. Multivariate cryptography is one of the most popular research areas on quantum resilient crypto-systems. In this work, we propose an efficient ring signature scheme based on GeMSS, where we achieve smaller signature size and faster verification time with respect to other alternatives.
A New Approach to Verifying and Sharing a Secret QR Code using Elliptic Curves
Authors: Errahmani Hichem Bouchakour , Ikni Hind
Published: June 2020

One of the modern applications of cryptography is the sharing of secrets in occurrence keys. Indeed, the need to establish a shared secret key in a multi-user system clearly remains a major problem of trust between users. Therefore, one solution is to share this secret key between users seamlessly. New technologies embedded systems such as sensor networks provide an ideal platform for sharing secrets. In addition, elliptic curves offer an adequate solution for reducing the size of keys, which is suitable for embedded systems. In this article, we propose an approach for sharing a secret leaked in a QR code adapted for a multiuser system, where each user has the ability to verify its share by an access structure. The system allows a recovery without loss of data in this case the QR code used.
Nollywood, Religion and Development in Nigeria
Authors: Gobo Prisca A
Published: June 2020

The Nigerian film industry, popularly called Nollywood has been a source of pride since it officially took off in 1992 with the production of the first direct-to-video film, Living in Bondage. Religion, on the other hand, has become a topic of growing interest among scholars worldwide. However, in Nigeria, while Nollywood is peddling exaggerated stereotypes and one-sided accounts of its traditional religion and culture, thereby promoting the get rich quick life, many religious leaders intensify that same way of life by making the members believe that one can go to bed a pauper and wake up wealthy just by praying and sowing seeds. This article sought to interrogate the effects and consequences of Nollywood and Religion on Nigerian development. This article examined the neo-colonial mindset that makes Nollywood writers, producers and religious leaders magnify the ills in our society while glorifying the western life. Indeed, religion and Nollywood with the many followers, listeners and viewers can influence Nigeria and the diaspora positively in more ways than one. Through the multidisciplinary approach to historical interpretation, this article identified ways to regulate and promote development in Nigeria through religion and Nollywood.
DISTRIBUTION OF PCN PATHOTYPES IN POLAND
Authors: Przetakiewicz Anna
Published: June 2020

Both Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber, 1923) Behrens, 1975 and Globodera pallida (Stone, 1973) are considered the most economically important nematode pest. Annual regional survey conduct in Poland have revealed high infestation of pathotype Ro1 to the northwest of the country and presence of new pathotype Ro5 of G. rostochiensis. In 2009-2013 fifty eight soil samples were tested. parasitic root organisms cause significant losses in quantity and quality of potato crops. In many European countries PCN have become a major problem in potato production mainly in starch potato cultivars. The pathotype Ro1 was detected mostly in central and northern Poland and pathotype Ro5 in four separated provinces: malopolskie, lubuskie, lubelskie and pomorskie. The abundance of cysts in location where the new pathotype was detected suggests that is a thread of further spread of pathotype Ro5 of G. rostochiensis in the country. Consequently, producers and farmers need to grow resistant potato cultivars to keep nematode population below damaging level. These results indicate the urgent need to prevent the spread of PCN to non-infested areas. This report focused on identification of nematode pathotypes in soil samples from infested polish fields and presentation of G. rostochiensis distribution on territory of Poland.
ANALISIS INVESTASI DENGANPERHITUNGAN NPV, IRRDAN PAYBACK PERIOD PADA PRODUKSI IKAN PRESTO GITA PINDANG DESA KALITENGAH KECAMATAN GOMBONG
Authors: Ediwodjojo Sotya Partiwi , Ginting Ika Raniya
Published: June 2020

The production of Milk Fish Gita Pindang have not yet a recording of budgeting system data.To recognite the feasibility of investment and in this research was focused to calculation of NPV, IRR and Payback Period.Data collection methods used interview method, observation and documentation. The arranging used was descriptive quantitative methods and based on the carculation of NPV, IRR, and Payback Period.

         The result of analysis calculation, NPV, IRR and Payback Period on Milk Fish Production Gita Pindang, obtained result for NPV equal to Rp -3.981.277,00. So for H1 which state if the calculation of NPV is greater than zero or NPV in economic age yields positive value, otherwise H1 is rejected because of negative NPV result. For the carculation of IRR is obtained at 5%, so for H2 which state if the carculation of IRR produces a large discount rate, otherwise H2 is rejected because the result of carculation IRR small than the expected profit. Payback period calculation result, obtained for 4 years 3 months 12 days, then for H3 accepted because the payback period result faster than the economic age.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT SUNSON TEXTILE MANUFACTURER
Authors: NUNUNG AI
Published: June 2020

This research is knowing effect on employee productivity monitoring the production of PT Sunson Textile Manufacturer, Supervision as an independent variable  (x) and labor productivity as the dependent variable (y), and this study takes the number of respondents  as many as 48 people. Data obtained through the questionnaire and then further processed to be tested  through statistical  analysis such as a simple regression nalysis,  t-test and correlation analysis and determination with the help of using SPSP version 17. Result show than the results  of  t-test of hypothesis testing.  (5,757 ) (2,013 ). This ni indicates that moitoring signifikan effect on the level of employee productivity. The amount of supervision on employee productivity in the production of PT Sunson textile manufacturer PT sunson Textile manufacturer Thorn is at 41,9 %.
PERAN PENTING PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAANSAMPAH 3R
Authors: Fitrijanty Poppy
Published: June 2020

Dalam program pengurangan volume sampah melalui  program 3R sangat diperlukan kesadaran dan komitmen semua pihak, juga masyarakat sebagai penghasil sampah dalam mewujudkan system pengelolaan sampah ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Menjadi penting untuk terus mengembangkan pengelolaan sampah dengan konsep berbasis masyarakat yaitu 3R( Reduce/pengurangan volume-Reuse/penggunaan kembali-Recycle/daur ulang).

Karena  keberhasilan program 3R ini sangat ditentukan oleh kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat,maka proses pemberdayaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat menjadi sangat penting. Proses pemberdayaan dilakukan untuk menyiapkan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah terpadu dengan metode 3R skala sumber dan kawasan secara mandiri, sedangkan pendampingan dilakukan ketika masyarakat melakukan kegiatan ujicoba pemilahan sampah, pembuatan kompos, daur ulang, pengumpulan sampah dan lain-lain.
MENATA BARANG DAGANGAN UNTUK TOKO KECIL
Authors: Purnomo Kardianto Indra
Published: June 2020

Kemampuan berwirausaha masyarakat Indonesia belum dapat dikatakan berhasil, hal ini disebabkan karena kebutuhan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam dunia bisnis, masih diabaikan. Pada sisi lain, untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat yang telah menjalankan bisnis kecil, mengalami kesulitan, hal ini juga dikarenakan niat dan kemauan tidak dimiliki oleh pebisnis kecil tersebut.Kerjasama dengan pemerintah, dalam hal penataan produk/barang dagangan di toko kecil/bisnis kecilnya sangat diperlukan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar apapun yang mereka usahakan menjadi sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi mereka sendiri. Dengan tulisan ini, semoga menambah wawasan para pebisnis kecil tersebut untuk selangkah atau lebih dari satu langkah untuk maju dan sejahtera.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE GARDU PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK HYBRID MIKRO HIDRO DAN SEL SURYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Authors: . Sugeng , Rokhman Taufiqur , . Paridawati , Sofwan Agus
Published: June 2020

In the Department of Electrical Engineering,Islamic University "45" Bekasiuntil now does not have a laboratory of Renewable energy. In this research, a hybrid power plants have been designed by combined between hydroelectric power plants and solar power plants.From the design result of the Solar Cell Power Plant, obtained that for 1 to 4 pieces of 100 Wp solar panels obtained the generation voltage of 21.12 volts generating power of 18.80 Watts on average time for 7.8 hours. Whereas for MHP the average voltage is 10.81 Volt and the generation power is 41.48 Watts for 8 hours of use.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAJUAN KREDIT PENSIUN DI BANK BTPN KANTOR CABANG MAJALAYA
Authors: Suwartika K Rini , Hermas Rika
Published: June 2020

The research was aimed to know the process of current system and also design and develop submission of pension credit information system design at BTPN branch office Majalaya. The research method used were done by direct observation, interview, and also literature study. Based on the research result, the process of current system is still manual is the Lorina Menu, so it is less effective and efficient. The software development method used was using waterfall method and the design tool was UML (Unified Modeling Language), Delphi as language program and SQL Server as database system. There are some suggestion for solving those problems: 1) maximaxing technology usage; 2) making system maintenance routinely: 3) providing training for users of the application system; and 4) developing system in future.
PERANCANGAN LAYANAN INTERNET RADIO UNTUK RADIO KONVENSIONAL (Studi Kasus Radio Konvensional di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Sindu Prawito Ponsen , Fachrurrizal Afdan
Published: June 2020

The design of internet radio services for conventional radio, especially in the city of Bandung was made, because at this time many new services have sprung up with various innovations that can create new markets and can also "disrupt" or damage existing markets. This happens in various industries, including the conventional radio industry. The presence of new services such as internet radio, audio streaming, or music streaming can disrupt the services provided by conventional radio, especially in the city of Bandung. This can reduce customers and conventional radio revenue. Radio internet services can be a radio solution to stay afloat. Therefore, the radio industry needs a radio internet service plan that can describe internet radio services ranging from business to information technology. This study aims to make the design of internet radio services that are expected to be a solution to increase the potential for conventional radio revenue. Internet Radio is designed not only as a live broadcast service as it is today, but must be able to provide services that remain in accordance with the expertise of the radio industry and also with additional capabilities that are more in line with customer needs today.
Análisis de fragilidad y riesgo de peritonitis en pacientes ancianos en diálisis peritoneal
Authors: Aguilera-Flórez Ana Isabel , Linares-Fano Blanca , Alonso-Rojo Ana Cristina , Guerra-Ordoñez Juan Ramón , Sastre-López Aranzazu , Barnes-Caso-Bercht Mª del Carmen , Prieto-Velasco Mario
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Los pacientes ancianos en diálisis peritoneal tienen mayor riesgo de presentar fragilidad, pérdida de autonomía, comorbilidad y disminución de calidad de vida. Objetivo: evaluar la fragilidad, dependencia, depresión y calidad de vida, analizando la repercusión de la fragilidad sobre el tiempo de aprendizaje de la técnica y la aparición del primer episodio de peritonitis. Material y Método: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 70 años, desde septiembre 2016 a 2017, las peritonitis hasta final de 2018. Se estudiaron variables demográficas, modalidad dialítica, índices de Charlson, Barthel y escala de depresión de Yesavage Escala de fragilidad clínica, calidad de vida, tiempo de entrenamiento y primera peritonitis. Resultados: Se incluyeron 25 pacientes, 56% hombres, edad media 76,77±5,34 años, el 72% estaban en diálisis peritoneal manual. La media del Charlson 7,88±2,06, del Barthel 88,27±24,66 y del Short form 12 health survey 32,96±8,61. El 40% tenían algún grado de fragilidad, 24% depresión, el 28% precisaban ayuda o estaban institucionalizados. Tiempo medio de entrenamiento en pacientes frágiles fue 16,77±7,93 horas vs no frágiles 15,20±5,06 (p=0,42). Se recogieron 16 episodios de peritonitis, repartidos al 50%, tiempo medio de aparición frágiles 315,13±212,73 días vs no frágiles 320,25±224,91 (p= 0,44). Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes realizan diálisis peritoneal manual de forma autónoma. Tienen un nivel de fragilidad bajo, no presentan depresión y gozan de buena calidad de vida para su edad. No existe diferencia en el tiempo de aprendizaje entre los dos grupos.
Factores asociados a la integración laboral de las personas en tratamiento renal sustitutivo en España
Authors: Julián-Mauro Juan Carlos , Muñoz-Carrasquilla Sara , Rosado-Lázaro Inés
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Las personas en tratamiento renal sustitutivo en edad laboral presentan tradicionalmente tasas de empleo significativamente más bajas que la población general. Objetivo: Describir la situación laboral de las personas con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento renal sustitutivo en España e identificar los factores asociados más significativos. Material y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo trasversal comparativo de personas en los diferentes tratamientos renales sustitutivos, en edad laboral de 16 a 64 años. Se analizó su situación laboral y otros factores socio-demográficos y socio-económicos, mediante la administración de un cuestionario ad hoc. Resultados: En 437 personas con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada en tratamiento con hemodiálisis, diálisis peritoneal o trasplante. La tasa de empleo fue del 27%, un 84,21% de personas tenían certificado de discapacidad y un 46,45% de incapacidad laboral reconocida. Las personas trasplantadas presentaron mayores ingresos económicos mensuales y las que estaban en diálisis domiciliarios tenían la mayor tasa de empleo (37,64% frente al 27,89% de las personas trasplantadas y el 20,37% de las personas en hemodiálisis en centro). Conclusiones: Las personas en tratamiento renal sustitutivo en edad laboral tienen importantes limitaciones en su acceso al empleo, sin embargo, existen diferencias importantes según sea la opción elegida de tratamiento. La información y toma de decisiones respecto opción del tratamiento renal sustitutivo son claves para el mantenimiento u obtención de un empleo, para su situación económica futura e incluso para el reconocimiento de la incapacidad laboral.
Out-of-plane surface patterning by subsurface processing of polymer substrates with focused ion beams
Authors: Chiriaev Serguei , Tavares Luciana , Adashkevich Vadzim , Goszczak Arkadiusz J , Rubahn Horst-Guenter
Published: June 2020

Abstract

This work explores a new technique for the out-of-plane patterning of nanostructures prefabricated on the surface of a polymer substrate. The technique is based on ion-beam-induced material modification in the bulk of a polymer. Effects of subsurface and surface processes on the surface morphology have been studied for three polymer materials (Polymethylmethacrylate, Polycarbonate and Polydimethylsiloxane) by using irradiations with He+, Ne+ and Ga+ focused ion beams. Thin films of a Pt60Pd40 -alloy and of pristine Au were used to mimic nanostructured thin films. We show that the height of thin Pt60Pd40 films deposited on Polymethylmethacrylate and Polycarbonate substrates can be patterned by He+ ion beam with nanometer precision while preserving nanometric features of the pre-deposited films. Ion irradiation of the Au-coated samples results in Au-film delamination, bulging and perforation, which is attributed to accumulation of radiolysis gases at the film-substrate interface. The irradiation with Ne+and Ga+ ions destroys the films and roughens the surface due to dominating sputtering processes. A very different behavior, resulting in the formation of complex, multiscale 3D- patterns, is observed for Polydimethylsiloxane samples. The roles of the metal film structure, elastic properties of the polymer substrate and irradiation-induced mechanical strain in the patterning process are elaborated and discussed.
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM – AN ASSET TO JUDICIARY BY INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Authors: Hasani S S
Published: June 2020

Constitution means the structure of a body, organism or organization i.e. what
constitutes it or of what it consists of. Constitution of a country spells out the basic
fundamental principles or established precedents on which the state is organized. It lays down the structure of the political system under which its people are to be governed. It establishes the main organs of the State-the legislature, the executive and the judiciary, demarcates their responsibilities and regulates their relationships with each other and with the people. All authority in the hands of any organs, institutions or functionaries of the state flow from the Constitution. In a country like ours, adopting a written Constitution which mandates Judicial Review of the constitutionality of State activity in cases needing it and the laws enacted by legislature, the role of Judiciary cannot be restricted to the primitive function of dispensing justice. The role of judiciary in enforcing judicial review, must for all purposes keep the Government in good tune with the changing times and it should not be allowed to drift to become anachronistic or out of reasoning with the need of the day.