bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BALANTAK KABUPATEN BANGGAI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Abdullah Fitriani , Papea Yunus
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on the purpose of knowing and describing the implementation of forest protection policies in the Balantak Forest Management Unit, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The usefulness of this research is Theoretical and Practical. The Literature Review explains the concept of public administration, the concept of public policy, the concept of policy implementation, and the concept of forest protection. The flow of thought by the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn which includes the Standards and Objectives, Resources, Characteristics or Nature of the Implementing Agency, Inter-Organizational Communication, Implementor Disposition and the Socio-Economic and Political Environment Research with qualitative methods, Research Location Balantak Forest Management Unit Banggai district, Research time for three months, Informants are elements of the Apparatus who implement the policy and Village Apparatus as the parties involved, Operational Definition Concept related to the model implementation of the policy. Types of qualitative data, and data sources are secondary data and primary data. The discussion clearly explains the implementation of forest protection policies in the Balantak KPH area, and concludes that the results of observations, interviews, documentation with stakeholders, as well as in-depth analysis of researchers in the field can be concluded that the implementation of forest protection policies in the Balantak Forest Management Area, Banggai Regency, Province Central Sulawesi has been running well, but there are still major problems, including in the aspect of;(1)Social, Economic and Political conditions of this aspect are the aspects that greatly influence the implementation of forest protection policies because the impact of this aspect is in the form of targeted forest utilization such as the development of tourism objects to improve the community's economy,pine forest management. (2)The basic measures,objectives of the policy,have not been maximized in implementation or application, in other words that the objectives of the policy are still partial, in this case the determination is the leader of the unit,(3) Human resources are still very lacking in mastery and have qualified skills so that they have not been able to compete and implement the latest regulatory policies,(4) Communication is still not optimal at the implementing and community stages, Policy determination, lack of socialization or communication by competent parties in implementing regulatory policies on forest protection and utilization.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Lurah Besusu Tengah Kecamatan Palu Timur Kota Palu
Authors: Ramadan Ramadan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out how the Leadership Style of the Besusu Tengah Village Head, East Palu District, Palu City. The basis of this research is qualitative, while the type of research used is descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out in two ways, namely library research and field studies. The types of data used in this study are primary data (data obtained directly through the interview process) and secondary data (data obtained from books, documents, and other sources in accordance with the research to be conducted). This study uses the theory of Harsey and Blanchard in Harbani Pasolong about Leadership Style, namely, there are 4 (four) aspects/dimensions, namely the style of instruction, consultation, participation and delegation. Based on the results of the research obtained from informants and empirical facts that the authors observed as well as analysis in the field, it was concluded that from the 3 (three) aspects mentioned above, the authors have studied that what has been going well are the aspects of instruction, consultation, and delegation. However, what has not gone according to the expectations of the community is the aspect of participation where the residents of the Besusu Tengah village have not maximally participated in the development and cleanliness of the environment in the Besusu Tengah village, because the schedule and time have not been set, therefore the community usually cannot attend because usually suddenly there are a sudden announcement to participate in the environmental cleanliness of the Besusu Tengah village, East Palu District, Palu City.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Pindah Kependudukan Di Kantor Kelurahan Tatura Utara Kecamatan Palu Selatan Kota Palu
Authors: Sussanti Sussanti
Published: January 2022

Based on the results of initial observations that researchers did, there were still liars committed by service officers at the North Tatura Village Office. And also the administrative service time is quite long, which is above 30 minutes. Whereas based on the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for administrative services in North Tatura Village, it states the requirements to make or improve population administration, then the community must complete it with a photocopy of family card, photocopy of proof of payment of PBB, old ID card for additions and transfer letter for those who move. no fees are charged with a service time of 10 to 15 minutes. The type of research used in this research is descriptive. The establishment of the Palu City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2004 concerning the administration of the population of Palu City, the content in this Regional Regulation is also specifically concerning the National Population Identification Number (NIK) instead of the Resident Number for regional visits. The type of research used in this research is descriptive. In this study, the researcher was involved in the situation and setting of the phenomenon under study. In this study, interviews were conducted with informants consisting of the New Village Head, Secretary of the Village Head, Head of the Government Section, and the Community. The results of interviews with researchers and informants obtained are then presented in the form of discussions then explanations and explanations.
Fungsi Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kota Palu
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , R Ahmad Fiqri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the Leadership Function of the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Palu City. This type of research is descriptive, while the basis of this research is qualitative, where in this study the researcher tries to reveal real and objective facts about the Leadership Function of the Madrasah Head at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Palu. This study uses the theory of Mulyasa (2007), namely as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders, innovators, and as motivators.

The results showed that the leadership function of the head of the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Palu City in carrying out its function as a leader had gone well, where the Head of the Madrasah in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as a leader to direct teachers and other education personnel, as well as carry out tasks jointly. together in improving the quality of education and progress of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Palu.
Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone: A Systemic Functional Analysis
Authors: Ong Chyi Ann , Dipolog-Ubanan Genevieve F.
Published: January 2022

Gender-stereotyped roles of female and male characters are common in literature. Seeing that Harry Potter series has gained much popularity especially among children and teenagers, this qualitative paper attempts to investigate to what extent the author, Rowling (1997), confirms or challenges the gender stereotypes in the portrayal of the main male and female characters through her lexical (words) and grammatical (nouns, verbs, adjective and adverbs) choices. Halliday’s transitivity system is used to examine the lexis and structures that Rowling chose to describe the characters in her novel. Several scenes which contain descriptions about the main male and female characters were analyzed. Analysis of the excerpts from the novel showed that both the male and female main characters are portrayed with either feminine or masculine roles.
A formação continuada do pedagogo numa perspectiva reflexiva
Authors: Carvalho Rose Maria Zaionz da Rocha , Bolfe Marcelo , Portilho Evelise Maria Labatut
Published: January 2022

O pedagogo é o profissional no interior das instituições educativas responsável pela formação continuada dos docentes, sendo, portanto, necessário, a busca constante pela qualificação. Com o intuito de pesquisar a identidade deste profissional num processo de reflexão, o grupo de pesquisa Aprendizagem e Conhecimento na Formação Continuada do Pedagogo (PUCPR) ofertou no segundo semestre de 2018, um programa de formação continuada. Participaram 16 pedagogos da rede pública e privada de ensino de Curitiba-PR e região metropolitana. Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a percepção dos pedagogos participantes de um programa de formação continuada que oportunizou a reflexão sobre a aprendizagem com vistas ao autodesenvolvimento. A metodologia adotada foi a qualitativa na visão da fenomenologia hermenêutica. Para análise foi utilizado o protocolo de observação do primeiro encontro de formação e três questões da entrevista semiestruturada. Como resultado do estudo, constatou-se que a formação continuada se ratifica como uma condição importante para a ressignificação e reorganização das ações, pois possibilita a reflexão do sujeito e dos espaços de aprendizagem, permitindo transformar-se dentro de um processo de emancipação para o desenvolvimento profissional. Constata-se que na rede pública a formação continuada ocorre de forma única, a mesma formação é oferecida para professores, gestores e pedagogos enquanto na rede privada acontece por meio de assessorias especializadas com o intuito de atender aos problemas latentes.
Physical Therapy Following Saucerisation of Discoid Meniscus – a Case Study
Authors: Żmijewska Kinga , Fąfara Alicja , Feluś Jarosław , Gądek Artur
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Discoid meniscus is a structure with altered shape, which causes it to frequently undergo injuries and lesions. Pain, limping, limited range of motion of the knee joint and swelling are characteristic signs of this pathology. Therapeutic possibilities include meniscectomy and saucerisation.

Research objective: The study aim was assessment of the therapeutic effectiveness in a patient after saucerisation of discoid meniscus.

Material and methods: A 12-year-old female patient after saucerisation of lower left limb lateral discoid meniscus (type I) was subjected to 32-week physical therapy treatment. Testing included determining the range of knee joint flexion and extension movements, as well as measuring the circumference of the lower extremities 15 cm above the patella. The Kujala Score (Anterior Knee Pain Scale) and Ikeuchi grading system were employed during the 1st, 3rd, 8th, 21st and 32nd weeks postoperatively.

Results: In the final stage of physical therapy, complete range of knee joint motion was achieved, the Kujala Scale score totalled 98 points and the thigh circumference of the operated limb increased by 4 cm. The circumferences of the lower extremities differed by 2 cm in the final phase of physical therapy.

Conclusions: The employed postoperative protocol effectively influenced the functional state of the patient.
Leer la memoria, construir la democracia. Las crónicas sen-timentales de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán
Authors: Minardi Adriana
Published: January 2022

En esta propuesta tomaremos como corpus analítico las Crónicas sentimentales de España y de la Transición, así como también el conjunto de artículos de La literatura en la construcción de la ciudad democrática, a partir de las cuales intentaremos abordar la cuestión del imaginario de la “sociedad civil” que constituye el epicentro de la llamada construcción de la democracia. En ese derrotero crítico que incluye, además, las reflexiones acerca de la ciudad, la memoria y la perspectiva del pasado como lugar o depósito de memoria, veremos que la escritura programática del ensayo mantiene íntima relación con la politicidad inherente que la encuadra.  Memoria, realidad y deseo serán las tres vías de entrada para pensar estas obras en el marco del debate por las apropiaciones del pasado reciente pero también respecto de la ciudad global, lo local y lo transnacional.
Datos de los autores y coordinadores
Authors: Redacción MVM
Published: January 2022

Biodatas de los autores y coordinadores de este número de la revista.
Carvalho en construcción: Yo maté a Kennedy
Authors: Bota Miquel
Published: January 2022

Yo maté a Kennedy (1972) se ha leído principalmente como una crítica al capitalismo consumista americano surgido después de la segunda guerra mundial y también como una novela experimental fruto del tiempo en el que está escrita. En mi artículo propongo una lectura en clave de estructura de sentimiento (R. Williams), en la que Vázquez Montalbán crea una obra neo-avant-garde para cuestionarse no solamente el estatus quo estadounidense, sino para cuestionarse a sí mismo como un intelectual comunista de izquierdas. Se establece un guiño irónico entre el escritor y el protagonista que (no) coincidirán en una vivencia problemática de su ideología en la que los ideales van quedando para diatribas verbales y la pragmática vital se impregna cada vez más de ese capitalismo criticado. En una gestión manipulada de las tensiones internas y externas del protagonista, el detective Pepe Carvalho, y en el entorno directo de JFK, la narración construye un texto que muestra la relevancia de la otredad en el patriarcado capitalista en el formato de la gran América que se impone como estructura económico-social y de sentimiento en todo occidente y que terminará transformando al personaje y el tono del resto de veinticuatro novelas de la saga Carvalho.
National Identity and Economic Activity of Ukrainian Population: Relationship and Differences in the Regions
Authors: Ovcharenko Ievhen , Semenenko Inna
Published: January 2022

This research examines the relation between the levels of national identity of Ukrainians in different regions of the country and the current state of their economic activity. The study explores whether the changes in economic activity of Ukrainian population are related to the changes in the level of its national identity. We used the results of the national poll, conducted by the sociological agency in Ukraine, together with data from State Statistics Service in Ukraine. The indicators of linguistic, civic and cultural identity were compared to regional human development indices, and indicators of socio-demographic status and economic activity of population in five aggregative regions in Ukraine. The results showed how differently people within the same country perceive social and economic standards of living and have various perceptions of the basis of their own national identity. This affects the processes of national identification and establishment of emphasis in regional development paths, as well as contributes to definition of the most relevant to a particular region levers of economic influence on the processes of national identification.
Monitoring of Economic Indicators in the Context of Financial and Economic Crises
Authors: Sinković Dean , Zemla Sebastian , Zemla Nataniel
Published: January 2022

Financial and economic crises repeat themselves at indefinite intervals. As in the Great Recession (also known as Subprime Crisis) of 2007/2008 there was a bundle of events and processes that preceded it and contributed to its emergence, whether it be economic, political, or ideological. Based on observations presented in this paper, explanations are suggested that crises are significantly related to the development of various indicators. Relevant indicators include the impact of economic indicators (e.g., GDP, key interest rates, debt ratios), capital markets and - as the current Corona Crisis shows - supposedly unforeseen factors or shocks. The study deals with a comparative analysis of indicators regarding both crises and the Great Depression, with the aim of identifying possible trends or patterns. It uses a comparative method and reveals some significant similarities. This insight can be seen as a support for the birth of further crises. The work aims to provide a contribution to current crisis research in a comparative context and to advance findings in the field of early warning and crisis education.
Exploração do Espaço de Projetos para Alocação de Recursos em Nuvem
Authors: Arigoni Danillo Christi A. , Santos Ricardo Ribeiro dos , Duenha Liana Dessandre
Published: January 2022

A computação em nuvem oferece uma enorme gama de recursos computacionais disponíveis sob demanda. Contudo, encontrar a melhor configuração que reduza custos e atenda as exigências do usuário tornou-se um grande desafio. Este desafio compartilha características essenciais com um problema da área de arquitetura de computadores, a exploração de espaço de projetos (Design Space Exploration DSE). Em DSE, o foco é escolher, dentre uma grande quantidade de soluções arquiteturais, qual a mais indicada para uma determinada demanda, buscando atender objetivos e cumprindo as restrições de projeto. Diante disso, este trabalho propõe a aplicação de técnicas de exploração de espaço de projeto como potencial solução para o problema de alocação de recursos em nuvem. Este trabalho fará uso de técnicas já disponíveis junto ao fluxo da ferramenta de DSE denominada MultiExplorer, resultando, assim, em uma extensão dessa ferramenta para também atuar no problema de alocação de recursos em nuvem.
Die Suche nach dem guten Leben
Authors: Wolf Ursula
Published: January 2022

Wie soll man leben? Das ist die Frage, mit der Sokrates seine Gespächspartner immer wieder konfrontiert und und mit der er in Platons Sicht zugleich die Philosophie im eigentlichen Sinn einleitet. Obwohl nun die philosophische Suche nach dem guten Leben in den Frühdialogen in der Verwirrung endet und Sokrates sein Nicht-Wissen des Guten betont, wird doch, wie die Autorin im Durchgang durch die Texte zeigt, bei genauerem Hinsehen auf das Gesagte und insbesondere auf den Verlauf der Gespräche einiges erreicht. Sie legt eine Einführung in Platons Frühdialoge vor, welche Linien zieht und Zusammenhänge herstellt, um auf diese Weise die frühe Philosophie Platons systematisch zugänglich zu machen.
Příspěvek k poznání vodních měkkýšů nivy Ploučnice mezi Českou Lípou a Mimoní [A contribution to the knowledge of aquatic molluscs of the Ploučnice River floodplain between the town of Česká Lípa and Mimoň]
Authors: Beran Luboš
Published: January 2022

This paper presents results of a malacological survey of the Ploučnice River and its floodplain between the town of Česká Lípa and Mimoň in Northern Bohemia. Thirty nine species of aquatic molluscs (23 gastropods and 16 bivalves) were found at 64 sites during the research realised between years 2000 and 2016. Twenty three species were identified in the Ploučnice River, thirteen species in its tributaries and thirty three molluscs inhabited different aquatic habitats in the floodplain. The occurrence of rare bivalve Pisidium amnicum and P. tenuilineatum populations was recorded. The presence of any non-native species was documented.
Decolonialism’s Reframing of French Existentialism in Fanon’s The Drowning Eye
Authors: Gray Carol J. ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: January 2022

Frantz Fanon’s posthumously published one act play, The Drowning Eye (2018, 81–112), reframes French existentialism in a postcolonial context by examining both the absurd and racial identity. Divided into three parts, this article first discusses the many parallels between The Drowning Eye and Jean-Paul Sartre’s No Exit (1989), both one act plays set in one room with the entire action of the play consisting of a dialogue among three individuals in a love triangle. The second part explores the role of the absurd in existentialism by looking at character and thematic similarities between The Drowning Eye and Albert Camus’s The Stranger (1982), both of which reject religion as a source of meaning in life and embrace acceptance of the absurd as a liberating force. Fanon’s echoes of French existentialist themes situated in the context of decolonialism are explored in the third part. Fanon diverges from the apolitical alienation of The Stranger by instead interrogating racial binaries of former colonial subjects who either embrace or reject black consciousness. The Drowning Eye foreshadows Fanon’s later work, Black Skin, White Masks (Fanon 2008) and lays the foundation for the analysis of decolonialism and national consciousness in The Wretched of the Earth (Fanon 2004).
The Mesolithic of Atlantic Coastal Spain – a comparison with the Middle Ebro Basin
Authors: CLARK Geoffrey A. , BARTON C. Michael
Published: January 2022

This paper compares current evidence for Mesolithic adaptations along the north Spanish coast from Galicia in the west to the Basque Country in the east. Significant questions and issues pertinent to Mesolithic research are reviewed, followed by a brief discussion of advances in method and theory over the past 25 years. Cantabria, País Vasco, and Galicia are compared with each other and en bloc with evidence from the middle Ebro over the 12-6 ka BP interval considered to bracket the transition between foraging and domestication economies. Marked differences in the time-space grid, geology, and the resolution of the data hinder these comparisons. A radiocarbon database totaling 610 dates is compiled, cleaned, filtered and analyzed for each region individually using summed calibrated date probability distribution (SPD) curves as a proxy for population density fluctuations over time. Regional curves are then compared with each other and with a global model.
As zonas de vida baseadas em condições bioclimáticas no estado do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Tiago de Souza , Tres Andressa , Kovalsyki Bruna , Santos João Francisco Labres dos , Tetto Alexandre França , Soares Ronaldo Viana , Wendling William Thomaz , Batista Antônio Carlos
Published: January 2022

A definição das zonas de vida de Holdridge é uma ferramenta útil para o planejamento da gestão territorial dos recursos naturais, bem como para subsidiar a elaboração de estratégias e políticas públicas que resultem na definição de áreas prioritárias para conservação e uso sustentável das florestas. Desse modo, o presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar e descrever as zonas de vida que ocorrem no estado do Ceará com base no modelo de Holdridge. Para esse propósito, foram utilizados dados de precipitação anual, biotemperatura e relação de evapotranspiração potencial. Os resultados indicaram que, embora o estado do Ceará esteja majoritariamente sob a influência de um macroclima semiárido, apresenta um espaço geográfico heterogêneo, no qual ocorrem diferentes zonas de vida associadas à diversidade bioclimática. A variável bioclimática mais importante para a classificação das zonas de vida foi a relação de evapotranspiração potencial, que representa a quantidade de água que é transferida para a atmosfera em relação a quantidade de água que é precipitada em determinado local. A classificação climática de Holdridge identificou oito zonas de vida em que todas pertencem à faixa latitudinal tropical e abrangem faixas altitudinais basais (90,04% do território cearense) e premontanas (9,96%), que variam em termos de umidade, desde florestas muito secas até florestas úmidas. A zona de vida mais extensa compreende as áreas de transição entre floresta muito seca e floresta seca tropical basal, ocupando 64.825,69 km2, que recobre 43,54% da área total do estado.
Avaliação de indicadores ecológicos na restauração por plantio em núcleo com diferentes idades
Authors: Piaia Bruna Balestrin , Rovedder Ana Paula Moreira , Procknow Djoney , Camargo Betina
Published: January 2022

O monitoramento por meio de bons indicadores ainda é um desafio na avaliação dos resultados de restauração ecológica no Brasil. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar indicadores ecológicos do processo de restauração por plantio em núcleos implantados há dois e sete anos, no Rio Grande do Sul. Foram avaliadas 20 parcelas de 5 m x 5 m, em cada área, dispostas sistematicamente sob os núcleos. Todos os indivíduos arbustivo-arbóreos com altura superior a 30 cm foram contados e identificados. As espécies foram classificadas quanto à síndrome de dispersão e tolerância à sombra. Foram calculados o índice de diversidade de Shannon e a equabilidade de Pielou. A cobertura do dossel foi verificada com densiômetro esférico convexo. Análise de variância (p<0,05) foi utilizada para comparar indicadores de composição florística, estrutura e grupos funcionais entre as áreas. Modelos de regressão linear simples entre a área de ocupação dos núcleos e a riqueza e abundância da regeneração natural foram ajustados para verificar a expansão dos núcleos. Os resultados demonstraram maior riqueza, diversidade e percentual de cobertura de dossel na área com plantio em núcleos há sete anos. Houve diferença significativa para indicadores de composição, estrutura e grupos funcionais. O modelo de regressão linear simples para a área do núcleo em função do número de indivíduos foi significativo (p<0,05). Conclui-se que os núcleos implantados há sete anos estão sendo eficientes para a restauração ecológica. O período cronológico pós-implantação deve ser considerado como variável de influência na efetividade da restauração.
Quando a Sustentabilidade (ou seu discurso) se desfaz com uma crise: o caso Vale
Authors: Andrade Marta Cardoso de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho visa estudar como a Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ou seu discurso) se desfaz diante de uma crise mal gerida. Para tanto, analisou-se a crise vivenciada pela Vale desencadeada a partir do rompimento da barragem dessa companhia em Córrego do Feijão, Brumadinho (MG). Para tanto, faz-se uma revisão teórica de conceitos de Sustentabilidade e de Discurso, bem como os de crise e gestão dessa, visando analisar o caso em questão, o qual foi acompanhado em cobertura jornalística, entre 25/01 e 24/02/19, via Jornal Hoje da Rede Globo de Televisão. Como resultado, obteve-se o posicionamento da Vale frente ao ocorrido terminou por desencadear uma crise de imagem.
Pretendentes à adoção: motivações e avaliação de um curso preparatório
Authors: Pelisoli Catula da Luz , Leite Adriane Pereira , Romero Patricia Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Uma análise de fichas de avaliação de um curso preparatório para adoção, preenchidas por 123 pessoas requerentes em processos de habilitação, indicou flexibilização no perfil da criança desejada, com uma ampliação da faixa etária, porém ainda distante da realidade das crianças disponíveis para adoção. A preparação psicossocial foi avaliada positivamente, configurando-se como um importante momento da habilitação para adoção.
Infográfico 2 - Pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Gomes Cristina Marques
Published: January 2022

O Projeto Oriente está associado às Disciplinas de Teoria e Método de Pesquisa I e II dos Cursos de Comunicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Visa dar suporte para o desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos e ferramentas digitais de inovação científica. Iniciou-se em 2020 no contexto do Ensino Remoto a partir da criação de 14 infográficos metodológicos e de 4 podcasts com alunos que estavam em processo ou já tinham defendido o seu Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Os infográficos objeto da Seção Experimentação do Periódico Cadernos de Comunicação foram criados em outubro de 2020 pelo monitor da Disciplina de TMPC II, com créditos dos pictogramas para o site “flaticon.com” e utilizando as licenças creative commons BY NC SA. Projeta-se, para o primeiro semestre de 2021, dois eixos de ação com desdobramentos na escrita de Cartilhas e na descoberta de ferramentas digitais de inovação científica. A longo prazo a intenção é a constituição de um banco de dados de informações em diferentes formatos (infográficos, podcast, cartilhas, dentre outros) e ferramentas científicas que contribua para o ensino de Teorias e Métodos de Pesquisa.
Improve the success rate of inserting and intubating the spiral nasojejunal tube with bare hands
Authors: ZHANG Ling , SHU Hebao , WANG Jiao , HUANG Shaomin
Published: January 2022

[Objective] To improve the success rate of spiral nasojejunal tube insertion through training of blind insertion of spiral nasojejunal tube with bare hands. [Methods] A total of 49 patients (5 of them were secondary intubation) who were admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from April 2, 2019 to June 17, 2021 needed to undergo blind hand intubation treatment with a nasal jejunal tube. The nurses who were recruited to participate in Guangdong. The enteral nutrition intubation training class hosted by the Provincial Nursing Society Critical Care Committee has been divided into two groups: the experimental group after training (n=28) and the control group before training (n=21) at the aim of comparing the success rate of one-time catheterization of patients in the two groups. [Results] The success rate of nurses' bare-handed blind insertion of the nasal jejunal tube increased from 43% to 86% (p<0.01). [Conclusion] Carrying out the training of blind insertion of nasal jejunal tube with bare hands can improve the success rate of tube placement for nurses in emergency department.
On the concept of “digital economy” and its interrelation with the real sector
Authors: Tikhanychev Oleg Vasilyevich , Tikhanycheva Evgeniya Olegovna
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is digitalization of the economy, while the object is the structure of this process. Special attention is given to heterogeneous structure of digitalization process, as well as the impact of its various components upon the real sector. One of the concerns this subject category the expert assessment of the concept of “digital” economy as something integral. At the same time, the analysis indicates that the digitalization of society and economy is a complicated process, and each component influences the processes of production, distribution, and management of the real sector. Unless this fact is not taken into account, the errors in construction of digitalization plans may occur, which substantiates the relevance of the selected topic. Based on the analysis of the problems of digitalization of the economy, management, production and distribution, the article synthesizes the recommendations for clarification of the structure of “digital economy”. The author concludes that “digital economy” should not be viewed as organic whole, since the components have been determined with may differently affect the real production and distribution. The novelty lies in the proposal to view digitalization processes as a composite phenomenon that consists of interrelated, but relatively independent components. Theoretically, such approach would ensure more accurate planning of the development of digital production, the theory of economic management, and personnel training.
Analysis of the key vectors of modern socio-psychological research of family and marriage relations
Authors: Kabanova Kseniia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

The relevance of this research is substantiated by the fact that absolutely all modern researchers in the field of family and marriage relations unanimously claim the crisis of family values and the institution of marriage overall. The subject of this research is the modern socio-psychological studies of family and marriage relations. The goal lies in topical areas of research that require the attention of psychologists. The main research method is the theoretical analysis carried out on the basis of dissertations on the corresponding problematic for the recent decade, as well as scientific articles published in the XXI century. The novelty of this article consists in outlining the key vectors of modern socio-psychological research of family and marriage relations carried out in the XXI century, as well as the new socio-psychological phenomena in the subject field of family and marriage relations. The conclusion is made that at the present stage, the interest of scholars captures the entire life cycle of a family, where each stage is peculiar in its own way; but the socio-psychological characteristics of this phenomenon determine the success of each stage, primarily the relationship between the spouses and family members. The conclusion is made that the overcoming the current crisis of the institution of family largely depends on its participants, professional competencies of the psychologists  with their research activity, development of the programs and trainings, professional counseling, etc.
Interrelation between the effectiveness of professional activity of the executives in the sphere of municipal administration in the Russian Federation and their leading professional motives
Authors: Chistokhodova Lyudmila Ivanovna , Lavrov Nikolai Nikolaevich , Avdonina Oksana Sergeevna
Published: January 2022

This article provides a brief overview of the results of theoretical and empirical research of professional motives in activity of the executives in the sphere of municipal administration in the Russian Federation, taking into consideration the impact of priority professional motives upon the effective performance of the major job functions. The object of this research is the professional motivation of the executives in the sphere of municipal administration, whole the subject is interrelation between the effectiveness of performance of the head of municipal administration and their motivation for the implementation of such activity. The authors dwell on the leading motives of activity, effectiveness of the performance, and municipal administration; as well as determine the gender aspect of motivation among the executives of municipal administration. Leaning on the theoretical-methodological analysis of scientific approaches towards examination of the professional activity of the executive, clarification is given to the motivational structure that determines the effectiveness of the performance. The article expands the conceptual theoretical-methodological framework of labor psychology, as well as gives clarification to the existing concepts. The personal and professional characteristics of the head of municipal administration that determine the effectiveness of their professional activity are supplemented: professional skills and competencies essential for the executive to solve the key tasks and issues within their job functions alongside the personal qualities: high intellectual abilities, masculine behavioral pattern and conservatism among female executives, manifestation of femininity in the behavior of male executives, authoritativeness, scrupulousness in responsible situations, need for recognition, remuneration, and self-improvement.
Symbolism of the Arabic alphabet and fundamentals of the religious tradition in the romantic poetry of Aşıq Ümer
Authors: Kadyrova Urie Refatovna
Published: January 2022

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of representation of the symbolism of Arabic alphabet and fundamentals of the religious tradition in the lyrics of the prominent representative of Ashik poetry, of the XVII century – Aşıq Ümer. The object of is the poetry of Aşıq Ümer. The works of Aşıq Ümer are particularly relevant these days due to diversity and vividness of symbolism of his poetic system. The purpose of this article lies in the analysis of the symbols of Arabic alphabet and fundamentals of the religious tradition, as well as in determination of their role in the lyrics of Aşıq Ümer. The symbolism of Arabic alphabet in his poetry is examines in the following descriptive aspects: external description of the beauty of the beloved; description of the external characteristics and sufferings of the one in love. The research methodology employs the method of hermeneutics, descriptive method, and semiotic  text analysis. The relevance of this research is substantiated by popularity and important semantic load of Arabic letters, symbols, and fundamentals of the religious tradition in the images of romantic poetry of Aşıq Ümer – the beloved and the one in love. The scientific novelty lies the analysis of the symbols of Arabic graphemes and fundamentals of the religious tradition in the lyrics of Aşıq Ümer, which reveals the role of these symbols in his poetry. The author concludes that the study and analysis of the symbolism of Arabic alphabet and religious components in the lyrics of Aşıq Ümer make it comprehensible to common audience. The sacred meaning of the Arabic alphabet and religious metaphors enriches the lyrics of the poet, as well as demonstrates his unshakable faith and living within the framework of Islam.
Taste and Social Distinction. The Chav Coleen McLoughlin in the Daily Mail between 2004 and 2006
Authors: Szukała Joanna
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to examine how the representation of Coleen McLoughlin in terms of chav taste in the Daily Mail between 2004 and 2006, reinforced class distinctions and classed notions of femininity. Making recourse to Pierre Bourdieu’s terms of cultural capital and symbolic capital, this article demonstrates how the category of chav, identified with a lack of cultural and symbolic capital, reproduces historically classed associations and upholds the values of the symbolic order.
Status und Herausforderungen der Medienlinguistik – Gespräch mit Prof. Krzysztof Kaszewski, Prof. Hartmut Lenk, Prof. Iwona Loewe, prof. Heinz-Helmut Lüger, Prof. Simon Meier-Vieracker, Prof. Magdalena Ślawska und Prof. Maria Wojtak
Authors: Kaszewski Krzysztof , Lenk Hartmut , Loewe Iwona , Lüger Heinz-Helmut , Meier-Vieracker Simon , Ślawska Magdalena , Wojtak Maria
Published: January 2022

Gespräch mit Prof. Iwona Loewe, Prof. Magdalena Ślawska, Prof. Maria Wojtak, Prof. Krzysztof Kaszewski, Prof. Hartmut Lenk, prof. Heinz-Helmut Lüger und Prof. Simon Meier-Vieracker über den Status und die Herausforderungen der Medienlinguistik.
Deconstructing the Struggle Against Nuclearism
Authors: Falk Richard A.
Published: January 2022

In such a complex and uncertain world, it may help to think like a Hindu, and accept contradiction as more in keeping with social and political reality than is finding a right answer to complex policy puzzles. What is almost impossible for those trained within Western frames of reference is to grasp that there are diverse perspectives of understanding that may result in seemingly contradictory recommendations despite shared values and goals. Civilizational perspectives and personal experience inevitably color what we feel, think, and do, and so being likeminded when it comes abolishing nuclear weapons is often coupled with somewhat divergent views on what to advocate when it comes to tactics and priorities. In this spirit, this paper tries to depict a set of reasons why the goal of nuclear disarmament will never be reached so long as arms control and nonproliferation of nuclear weaponry are seen as the pillars of global stability in the nuclear age.
New technologies` impact on workforce and labor law
Authors: Pérez Jessica Bayón , Falótico Andrés J. Arenas , Lominchar José
Published: January 2022

If we look back, evaluating the last two centuries, the productive environments of our societies have experienced several industrial revolutions that caused great changes in production and that, in turn, generated important changes in societies at all times. Likewise, the digital transformation that has been incorporated into the bases of companies, each one in its measure, has not yet reached its maximum potential, but it has changed the way we live and, therefore, the way we work. Historically, automation has come from the hand of specialization, not because of the manufacture of tractors the land has been stopped, but more has been produced and that production has been managed in favor of employment and economic health. Technological transformations hand in hand with digitalization and artificial intelligence generate opportunities, but they also represent a threat to a good part of traditional jobs and professions, since changes are rapid and the impact of new technologies is much greater; thus, the change in the training and qualification of workers is necessary. Like the looms in the 18th century and the production models at the beginning of the 20th, digital transformation is our present, but it will be much more powerful in the future, as it entails and will entail a redefinition of the labor market and the law that governs it. regulates. Globalization and technological changes have generated a need to address labor law from a global perspective; Furthermore, this right must not only be active, but also effective, solid, in accordance with international decent work standards.
Regional management of the Bay of Bengal water area. The challenges of maritime security
Authors: Yeasmin Nafisa , Tkach Pavel
Published: January 2022

The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bordered mostly by the Eastern Coast of India, southern coast of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka to the west and Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (part of India) to the east. The regional management of the Bay of Bengal water area is performed by regional organisations such as ASEAN, SAARC, BIMSTEC and IORA unifying Bay’s coastal states. Nevertheless, differences in political and economic interests of the states, separate conflicts between states and consequences of the pandemic not only challenged the integrity of the regional management but also led to rising insecurity of the Bay of Bengal and fears to navigate in that area. In this article, the authors, in a more detailed way, will disclose existing regional management systems, concerns related to maritime security and give recommendations on how to increase efficiency in collective management of maritime security issues and how the concept of due diligence may play the vital role in the regulation of not only maritime security aspects but also aspects of environmental protection and potential transition to the blue economy.
Students satisfaction with the online teaching process
Authors: Areșan Denis , Gabriel Țîru Laurențiu
Published: January 2022

This study is about student satisfaction in the online teaching process. The pandemic situation forced us to move the educational activities in the online environment for the safety of all its participants. The methodological design is the quantitative one, the research method used is the sociological survey. This study tried to identify students’ perception, effectiveness, satisfaction, and self-perceived efficiency regarding the teaching process in the online environment. The questionnaire was translated and adapted into Romanian. It consists of 26 questions, divided into five dimensions. The sampling method was the non-probabilistic convenience one, with voluntary participation. The results provided tell us those female respondents were more open to online methods, resulting in higher satisfaction despite common knowledge. However, the results should be viewed with reservations, as the data collected are not homogeneous, and the respondents were chosen by the voluntary participation method. This approach can be seen as a starting point for future research related to the satisfaction of the teaching process through e-learning.
Repeated origins, widespread gene flow, and allelic interactions of target-site herbicide resistance mutations
Authors: Kreiner Julia M , Sandler George , Stern Aaron J , Tranel Patrick J , Weigel Detlef , Stinchcombe John R , Wright Stephen I
Published: January 2022

Causal mutations and their frequency in agricultural fields are well-characterized for herbicide resistance. However, we still lack understanding of their evolutionary history: the extent of parallelism in the origins of target-site resistance (TSR), how long these mutations persist, how quickly they spread, and allelic interactions that mediate their selective advantage. We addressed these questions with genomic data from 19 agricultural populations of common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus), which we show to have undergone a massive expansion over the past century, with a contemporary effective population size estimate of 8 x 107. We found variation at seven characterized TSR loci, two of which had multiple amino acid substitutions, and three of which were common. These three common resistance variants show extreme parallelism in their mutational origins, with gene flow having shaped their distribution across the landscape. Allele age estimates supported a strong role of adaptation from de novo mutations, with a median age of 30 suggesting that most resistance alleles arose soon after the onset of herbicide use. However, resistant lineages varied in both their age and evidence for selection over two different timescales, implying considerable heterogeneity in the forces that govern their persistence. Two such forces are intra- and inter-locus allelic interactions; we report a signal of extended haplotype competition between two common TSR alleles, and extreme linkage with genome-wide alleles with known functions in resistance adaptation. Together, this work reveals a remarkable example of spatial parallel evolution in a metapopulation, with important implications for the management of herbicide resistance.
Emergence of a geometric pattern of cell fates from tissue-scale mechanics in the Drosophila eye
Authors: Gallagher Kevin D , Mani Madhav , Carthew Richard W
Published: January 2022

Pattern formation of biological structures involves the arrangement of different types of cells in an ordered spatial configuration. In this study, we investigate the mechanism of patterning the Drosophila eye epithelium into a precise triangular grid of photoreceptor clusters called ommatidia. Previous studies had led to a long-standing biochemical model whereby a reaction-diffusion process is templated by recently formed ommatidia to propagate a molecular prepattern across the eye. Here, we find that the templating mechanism is instead, mechanochemical in origin; newly born columns of differentiating ommatidia serve as a template to spatially pattern flows that move epithelial cells into position to form each new column of ommatidia. Cell flow is generated by a source and sink, corresponding to narrow zones of cell dilation and contraction respectively, that straddle the growing wavefront of ommatidia. The newly formed lattice grid of ommatidia cells are immobile, deflecting, and focusing the flow of other cells. Thus, the self-organization of a regular pattern of cell fates in an epithelium is mechanically driven.
Comparative analysis of magnetic induction based communication techniques for wireless underground sensor networks
Authors: Malik Pratap S. , Abouhawwash Mohamed , Almutairi Abdulwahab , Singh Rishi Pal , Singh Yudhvir
Published: January 2022

A large range of applications have been identified based upon the communication of underground sensors deeply buried in the soil. The classical electromagnetic wave (EM) approach, which works well for terrestrial communication in air medium, when applied for this underground communication, suffers from significant challenges attributing to signal absorption by rocks, soil, or water contents, highly varying channel condition caused by soil characteristics, and requirement of big antennas. As a strong alternative of EM, various magnetic induction (MI) techniques have been introduced. These techniques basically depend upon the magnetic induction between two coupled coils associated with transceiver sensor nodes. This paper elaborates on three basic MI communication mechanisms i.e. direct MI transmission, MI waveguide transmission, and 3D coil MI communication with detailed discussion of their working mechanism, advantages and limitations. The comparative analysis of these MI techniques with each other as well as with EM wave method will facilitate the users in choosing the best method to offer enhanced transmission range (upto 250 m), reduced path loss (<100 dB), channel reliability, working bandwidth (1–2 kHz), & omni-directional coverage to realize the promising MI-based wireless underground sensor network (WUSN) applications.