bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kebangkrutan Menggunakan Model Altman Z Score, Model Springate dan Model Zmijweski
Authors: Agustina Ariefa Nur
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine more deeply the comparison of the bankruptcy of the Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski models in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the pharmaceutical and food and beverages sector for the period 2015-2020. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data with a research population of 42 companies and a research sample of 12 companies with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data collection method is done by accessing the annual financial reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data obtained were then processed using the IBM SPSS Statistic 25 tool. This analysis included descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (normality tests), and hypothesis tests (paired samples test, accuracy test). The results showed that the Altman Z-Score model was significantly different from the Springate model, the Altman Z-Score model was significantly different from the Zmijewski model, the Springate model was significantly different from the Zmijewski model. The accuracy test shows that the Zmijewski model has the highest level of accuracy in predicting bankruptcy.
Stock Return Pada Saham Anggota Indeks IDX80: Analisis Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Candy Candy
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios, namely return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), earning per share (EPS), current ratio (CR), dan debt to equity ratio (DER) on stock returns on member shares listed on index IDX80 during the period from 2015 to 2019. The sample in this study consisted of 80 companies using secondary data in the financial statements contained in IDX80. The data analysis method used is panel data regression. The results obtained in testing this hypothesis are that return on assets has a significant positive effect on stock returns, and the debt to equity ratio has a significant negative effect on stock returns. An increase in company profits will support an increase in dividend payments and make shares more attractive to investors, increasing stock prices. Conversely, if the company has a more significant proportion of debt, it will be a burden for the company in terms of fulfilling obligations, the costs incurred due to financing, and the potential for financial difficulties to reduce the rate of return on shares. The results also show that return on equity, earnings per share, and current ratio have no significant effect on stock returns.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Bahan Baku terhadap Pendapatan Pengusaha UMKM Handycraft di Kota Blitar
Authors: Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to prove the effect of working capital and raw materials on the income of SMEs Handycraft entrepreneurs in Blitar City. This study uses quantitative methods with primary data. Primary data collection in this study used a questionnaire obtained from the respondents of SMEs Handycraft entrepreneurs in Blitar City. The analysis used in this study using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study prove that there is a significant effect partially or simultaneously between working capital and raw materials on the income of MSME Handycraft entrepreneurs in Blitar City. The working capital variable coefficient value obtained is 0.427 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, the raw material variable coefficient is 0.267 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. In simultaneous hypothesis testing, the calculated F test is 126,102, the F table is 3.21 and the significance value is 0.000 0.05, which means that working capital and raw materials simultaneously affect the income of MSME Handycraft entrepreneurs in Blitar City. Thus, it can be concluded that all hypotheses are accepted, which means that working capital and raw materials have an effect on the income of Handycraft MSME entrepreneurs in Blitar City.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Bahan Kimia
Authors: Octaviani Febi , Warsitasari Wahyu Dwi
Published: September 2023

This research aims to see the influence of profitability and liquidity on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the basic and chemical industries for the period 2018-2020. This research takes quantitative techniques and is a type of associative research. The population is 10 manufacturing companies that have been registered with the IDX of the basic industrial and chemical sectors for the period 2018 - 2020 which can be accessed in the www.idx.co.id. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics and panel data regeresi analysis using the Eviews 9 program. Based on the results of research conducted by analyzing the regression of panel data in the above research that explains the profitability and liquidity of the capital structure, it can be concluded that the results of the test show that profitability has no effect on the capital structure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) industrial sector.
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Minat Wisatawan Dalam Pemilihan Hotel Bunda Syariah Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Afrilian Pepy , Hanum Latifah
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 virus has changed the order of human life and this situation must be adapted to the tourism industry, one of which is the Sharia hotel industry in Bukittinggi, to be able to survive the Covid-19 pandemic, what needs to be done by analyzing the interest of tourists to still choose Sharia hotels even in the new normal during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze what factors affect tourists' interest in the selection of Syariah hotels in the new normal period in 2021 with quantitative methods and data analysis techniques used is to use the stages of affirmative factor analysis, namely by formulate problems, arrange correlation matrix, determine the number of factors then rotate those factors. This study used 6 factors, namely facility factors, service factors, religiosity factors, price factors, location factors, and standard covid-19 factors.  The results showed that having a positive regression and t-value coefficient means a significant effect on the interest of tourists staying in Bunda Sharia hotels, namely facility factors, service factors, religiosity factors, location factors, and price factors. The study also revealed that the covid-19 standard factor has a regression coefficient of -0.33 and a t-value of -2.12 means that the standard factor of covid-19 becomes a factor that affects tourist interest but significantly affects its influence.
Analisis Fundamental dan Kebijakan Dividen: Peran Moderasi Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Industri Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Praja Hadi , Kusumawati Yulia Tri
Published: September 2023

This aims of this study is to assess the influence of financial ratios as a fundamental analysis on dividend policy and also investigate the moderating role of profit growth between the relationship. Research samples were banking industry listed on IDX in 2017 to 2019 and selected using purposive sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM - PLS) used in this study as the statistical tools for data analysis. The results indicated that only Liquidity and Profit Growth have a significant effect on Dividend Policy. Contradiction, profitability and capital structure have no influence on Dividend Policy. The moderating effect of profit growth on the relationship between profitability, liquidity, and capital structure and dividend policy indicate that profit growth has a moderating role on the relationship between profitability and dividend policy. However, it did not moderate the relationship between liquidity and capital structure on dividend policy in the Indonesian banking industry.
Analisis Dampak Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrencies pada Generasi Milenial di Indonesia
Authors: Justyanita Justyanita , Agustin Isnaini Nuzula
Published: September 2023

Pengambilan keputusan memiliki peran penting dalam perilaku keuangan terutama terkait perilaku investor didasarkan pada berbagai bias psikologis, perilaku, volatilitas pasar dan peluang untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan. Investor seringkali bertindak secara tidak rasional dalam pengambilan keputusan suatu investasi terutama investor muda milenial yang lebih mengincar keuntungan dari volatilitas harga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji atau merumuskan hipotesis yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investor dari behavioral finance yang terdiri dari overconfidence, gambler’s fallacy, mental accounting, disposition effect, dan hindsight terhadap investment decision. Selain itu, studi ini juga menganalisa peran Risk perceptions sebagai variabel mediasi antara Overconfidence terhadap investment decision. Dengan menggunakan Teknik convenience sampling, didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 452 investor sebagai responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil   penelitian    menunjukkan bahwa gambler’s fallacy dan mental accounting berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investment decision. Lebih lanjut, studi ini juga membuktikan hubungan signifikan antara overconfidence terhadap investment decision dengan risk perceptions sebagai variabel mediasi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Customer Satisfaction dan Loyalty Terhadap Coffee Shop di Kota Batam
Authors: Novilia Vera , Mulyana Elfan Wahyu
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of product marketing on customer loyalty at a coffee shops in Batam. The Culinary sector in this city is growing rapidly which has many coffee shop businesses, so customer loyalty is one of the important factors in this sector. The sample used in this study comes from customers or the people of Batam City who often visit coffee shops. The approach used on this examine is to apply quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires and this study obtained a total of 325 respondents. The object of research used is some of the leading coffee shops in Batam City. Data analysis was carried out using the Smart PLS 3.2.9 application. The results of this study indicate that product quality, price, service quality, brand image and physical environment have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, service quality and brand image have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. through customer satisfaction. significant positive effect on customer loyalty.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi E-Loyalty Kepada Konsumen E-Commerce di Kota Batam
Authors: Angeline Angeline , Setyawan Agustinus
Published: September 2023

In this day and age, many people use E-Commerce for shopping. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the independent variables, namely E-Service Quality, E-Trust, Perceived Value, Security/Privacy and Website Design on the dependent variable, namely E-Loyalty through mediation of E-Satisfaction on e-commerce in Batam City. I also hope that this research can provide benefits for entrepreneurs who open businesses on the E-Commerce platform so that their business runs smoothly and increases sales. In addition to providing benefits for entrepreneurs who already have a business on this E-Commerce platform, of course, it can also provide benefits for people who want to open a business, both online and offline. The sample of this research includes 5 e-commerce companies, namely Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Bukalapak and Blibli. The population used is people who live in the city of Batam who use or have shopped on E-Commerce sites. The number of samples required is 350 respondents. In the data analysis of this study, researchers used SPSS to test respondent data and Smart PLS to test the results of answers that had been generated from questionnaires to residents in Batam City which were distributed via g-form.

 

Keywords : E-Commerce, E-Satisfaction, E-Loyalty
Pengaruh Green Innovation Terhadap Green Competitive Advantage pada PT Aurora World Cianjur
Authors: Safitri Risa
Published: September 2023

Semakin berkembangnya industri manufaktur di Indonesia menyebabkan semakin tinggi pula tingkat pencemaran yang dihasilkan dari limbah sisa produksi manufaktur. Perusahaan dituntut untuk menerapkan konsep green innovation dalam kegiatan operasinya sebagai upaya dalam meminimalisasi pencemaran dan menjadi peluang memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green process innovation dan green product innovation terhadap green competitive advantage pada PT Aurora World Cianjur sebagai salah satu perusahaan manufaktur di kabupaten Cianjur yang telah menerapkan konsep green innovation dalam proses produksinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain explanatory research dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 205 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti adalah angket/kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan model pengukuran CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) green process innovation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green competitive advantage (2) green product innovation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green competitive advantage (3) green process innovation berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap green product innovation (4) green process innovation tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap green competitive advantage melalui green product innovation.
Analisis Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Alfamart Sidoyoso Kota Surabaya
Authors: Syafitri Laras Adriani
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the level of importance (Importance) and satisfaction (Satisfaction) of consumers on the quality of service in a company and to determine the attributes that are priority improvements to improve service quality at Alfamart Sidoyoso Surabaya City. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study are consumers who visit and buy at Alfamart Sidoyoso, Surabaya City with at least one purchase and are aged 15-64 years. The samples used in this study were 100 respondents. There are five dimensions of service quality which include Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangible, which are analyzed through Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV). Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out on twenty indicators, it is known that there are 4 indicators that must be improved, namely safe parking lots, employees are able to handle complaints and problems quickly, cleanliness of Alfamart Sidoyoso outlets, employees respond to consumer requests quickly.
Analisis Aspek Pemasaran UMKM di Masa Resesi Global Dampak Dari Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Atmaja Hanung Eka , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred globally has an impact on various sectors in Indonesia including the MSMEs sector. Based on these conditions, a marketing strategy is needed for MSMEs in Indonesia to be sustainable. The research aims to analyze and describe marketing strategies for MSMEs to survive in the Covid-19 pandemic condition. This research uses exploratory qualitative analysis with participatory observation techniques. This research uses primary data from observations and secondary data from previous studies. The results recommend MSMEs to sell their products via e-commerce and promote via digital marketing as a marketing strategy. Moreover, MSMEs need to optimizing customer marketing relationships in order to create a loyal customer. Loyal customers have the potential to make repeat purchases and recommend products to other potential consumers. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that the MSME business will continue to survive and have a positive impact on society and the economy.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Dan Manajemen Diri Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Bisnis
Authors: Yuanita Ika
Published: September 2023

The student admission system at Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP) is divided into several systems, namelyacceptance by invitation with a quata of 30 percent, for the bidikmisi route by 40 percent, while through thePolytechnic entrance examination by 30 percent. PNP has 21 Study Programs which are spread in 7 (seven)Departments. Business Administration is a study program under the Department of Business Administration.This study aims to determine the effect of learning motivation, self-management on student academicachievement in the Business Administration , PNP. This research needs to be done to be able to evaluate thework of all elements in the PNP, especially the Business Administration Study Program. During this time inevaluating the results tend to be but we forget that input greatly affects the results. The research method usedis quantitative with online / online survey methods conducted on AB Study Program students class 2017 and2018. The results showed that self-management variables had an effect on student achievement while learningmotivation had no effect on student achievement. The limitation of this study is that it still uses variables tosee student achievement and for further research it can add other variables.
Strategi Perencanaan Manajemen Pariwisata Balkondes Borobudur Di Era New Normal
Authors: Verawati Dian Marlina , Achsa Andhatu , Destiningsih Rian
Published: September 2023

Magelang Regency has twenty Balkondes interesting to visit. One of them is Balkondes first Balkondes Borobudur in Magelang Borobudur Region. Balkondes Borobudur is one of the Balkondes which has its own uniqueness in buildings with classic nuances and beautiful views. After Covid -19 Pandemic, public trust in activities outside the home, especially for traveling, is still very minimal, it also has an impact on the number of tourists visiting Balkondes Borobudur. For this reason, it is very necessary for tourism management planning to make an appropriate strategy for the continuity of Balkondes Borubodur tourism in this new normal era. The purpose is to provide an overview of the results of the analysis of tourism management planning strategies at Balkondes Borobudur in the new normal era. The research method used descriptive qualitative and survey through 7 Respondents Balkondes manager Borobudur. The results showed that Balkondes Borobudur is in quadrant 3 where Balkondes Borobudr must make strategic changes to improve and find the right solution or strategy for the survival of Balkondes Borobudur.
Bagaimana Responsivitas dan Biaya Peralihan Mempengaruhi Retensi Pelanggan?
Authors: Amanah Dita , Harahap Dedy Ansari , Gunarto Muji , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: September 2023

Retensi pelanggan penting untuk dianalisis agar perusahaan mampu menentukan berbagai strategi dalam mempertahankan pelanggan. Selain itu, retensi pelanggan merupakan satu tahap di atas loyalitas pelanggan sehingga perusahaan perlu untuk selalu mengetahuinya karena bermanfaat dalam pengelolaan pelanggan. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh responsivitas dan biaya beralih terhadap retensi pelanggan. Sebanyak tujuh puluh responden yang dipilih pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa pascasarjana (program master) untuk jurusan Manajemen Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) yang menggunakan kartu seluler SIMPATI pada telepon genggam mereka. Sampel bertujuan merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan alat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel responsivitas dan biaya beralih memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel retensi pelanggan. Secara parsial, variabel responsivitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel retensi pelanggan, sementara tidak untuk variabel biaya beralih. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,146 yang berarti retensi pelanggan pada penelitian ini dijelaskan hanya sebesar 14,6% oleh responsivitas dan biaya beralih. Beberapa rekomendasi dinyatakan dalam artikel ini untuk kesempurnaan penelitian selanjutnya.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengelolaan SDM Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT ASKRINDO Cabang Surakarta
Authors: Sinar Rina S
Published: September 2023

The key to the succes of a company lies in the human resources also applies of PT ASKRINDO (Indonesian Credit Insurance) Surakarta Branch. since today, there are many phenomena of low employee performance working in a company, so this study aims to see the effect of human resources management on employee performance at PT ASKRINDO Surakarta Branch. Good human resources management will improve the quality of employee performance at PT ASKRINDO Surakarta Branch. This study used qualitative methods and data were obtained from interviews with informants consisting of 8 employee of PT ASKRINDO Surakarta Branch and various literature reviews as a method of data collection. The results showed that human resources management was proven to have an effect on employee performance at PT ASKRINDO Surakarta Branch with several indicators on human resources management; human resource procurement, human resource  development, career development, job performance appraisal, compensation, worker safety and health, and job analysis and design. So, with an increase in human resource management will improve the performance of employees at PT ASKRINDO Surakarta Branch.
Persepsi Investor Pemula di Indonesia Terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan
Authors: Frima Rini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the perception of beginner investors on corporate reputation using the Corporate Reputation Quotient (CRQ). The CRQ used is 10 dimensions with a total indicator of 44 question items using a Likert scale. The survey was conducted using an electronic questionnaire to 49 PNP Accounting Department students who have become investors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of data processing show that the majority of beginner investors in PNP are women with an investment age of less than six months and an investment value of under Rp. 500,000. Data processing of investor perceptions of corporate reputation shows that financial performance indicators which include profitability, total assets, growth and risk are the most important factors considered by beginner investors in Indonesia. Followed by the factor of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) in second place, which includes; ethics, and responsibility to the environment. The third position is the company's leadership, covering various factors of the company's internal resources. The two lowest factors in this survey are occupied by emotional attractiveness and company credibility. Both of these factors are related to the emotional attachment of investors to the company and the role of the company's communication with investors

Keywords: Corporate reputation, investment decision making, and beginner investors
The Control System and External Control of Organization
Authors: Gustiawan Willson
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to discuss control - a function in an organization – by relooking some works in control system and external control of the organization. A classical work of Pfeffer and Salancik (1978) becomes an important basic source in this review paper discussing the external control of the organization from a resource dependence perspective. Luckily, Dill (1981) reviewed this ten chapters book giving a basic understanding of the control function of the organization. Dill also offered a term of the environment of an organization, the one that might be understood before understanding about the organization. Another important source comes from Eilon’s (1996) work which provides a theoretical framework on the basic concept of identifying and classifying of the administration control system. The more recent works in the control system strengthen this review paper such as Chenhall (2003) that provides a critical review of findings from contingency-based studies relating to the management control system (MCS), and Gillan (2006) describing corporate governance as another aspect in control function of management. This paper ends with concluded recommendations to answer the curiosity in understanding the organization and its environment and the external control of the organization.

  

 

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pengendalian atau control - suatu fungsi dalam organisasi – dengan melihat kembali beberapa karya tulis dalam sistem pengendalian dan pengendalian eksternal organisasi. Karya Pfeffer dan Salanic (1978) menjadi bahan yang penting dalam makalah ini yang mendiskusikan pengendalian eksternal suatu organisasi dengan perspektif keterikatan sumber daya. Beruntung, bahwa Dill (1981) membahas buku yang terdiri atas sepuluh bab ini dan memberikan pemahaman mendasar mengenai fungsi pengendalian dalam organisasi. Dill juga memperkenalkan istilah lingkungan organisasi, sesuatu yang perlu dipahami terlebih dahulu sebelum membahas lebih lanjut tentang organisasi. Sumber bahan penting lain berasal dari karya Eilon (1996) yang memberikan kerangka teoretis sebagai konsep dasar dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan sistem pengendalian administrasi. Karya lebih baru yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah Chenhall (2003) yang memberikan pandangan kritis dari temuan studi contingency based dalam sistem pengendalian manajemen (MCS), dan Gillan (2006) yang menjelaskan tentang corporate governance sebagai aspek lain dalam fungsi pengendalian manajemen. Makalah ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi yang memberikan jawaban atas pemahaman tentang organisasi dan lingkungannya serta pengendalian eksternal organisasi.
Financial Performance Analysis Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurlaily Ferina , Nasution Rahmat Alfiansyah
Published: September 2023

The trade sector is one of the biggest economic generators and the most contributing sector towards the gross domestic product (GDP). Unfortunately, the growth of the trade sector stumbles due to the Covid-19 pandemic.  According to BPS, this sector is one of the real sectors that is greatly affected by the pandemic situation whereas the demand side experiences a big slump due to the lockdown which makes in and out goods hardly possible. Thus, it leads to the decline of export and import transactions. This study mainly attempts to investigate whether there are significant differences in financial performance during the Covid-19 pandemic and before in trading, service, and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Documentation study is implemented as a data collection technique with a quantitative comparative approach. Variables included in this study are Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Cash Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR). While the analytical technique used in testing the hypothesis is the Paired Sample T-Test and the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test in the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) program. Research finding shows significant differences in Net Profit Margin (NPM), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Return on Equity (ROE), and Return on Assets (ROA) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Covid-19, Financial Performance, Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Indonesia
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Petugas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Klaten
Authors: Rahman Fatimah
Published: September 2023

leadership and work discipline is a unity that must be owned by correctional officers. These two aspects have an impact on the performance of officers in prisons. This scientific article was created study to explain the transformational leadership influence on the work discipline of officers in The Correctional Institution Class IIB Klaten. Researchers used quantitative methods. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires with a Likert scale that has previously been conducted validity and reliability tests. Population as well as research sample as many as 85 respondents. The data obtained was analyzed using parametric statistics, which is a spss 20 application-assisted t test. The results of this study indicate that all coefficients of positive value with regression equations namely Y = 0.301 + 0.970X that can be stated that transformational leadership affects the discipline of the officer's work positively and significantly with the direction of exchange that is directly proportional to the coefficient X that is positive value. The coefficient of determination or R square (r2) obtained from the results of this study amounted to 0.716. The results explained that transformational leadership variables have an influence and explain the work discipline variable by 71.6%. The results of this research are expected to be information as well as considerations to optimize leadership skills and discipline in working for prison officers in Indonesia.
Model Kualitas Layanan Produk Sepeda Motor Pada Industri Otomotif di Indonesia
Authors: Herdiansyah Dedi - , Fahrizal Meizi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain the concept of a service quality model for motorcycle products in the automotive industry in Indonesia. Furthermore, the concept that will be formed  expected to enrich the insights of interested parties in service management and opportunities for improving the implementation of service quality, especially for motorcycle product manufacturers in the automotive industry in Indonesia, which can then be used as a tool to compete. fellow manufacturers of motorcycle products in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, with the method of collecting data through in-depth interviews. After the interview, transcription was carried out and continued with the data analysis. From the analysis of the data, the research found several themes of service quality dimensions, consist of: (a). Technical quality namely technology, (b). Functional quality, namely safety, security, comfort and convenience. The main functional quality from the user's perspective is security. Based on the results of the study, these dimensions are the focus of services that must be provided by motorcycle manufacturers, as a tool to compete with other motorcycle manufacturers.

Key words: Service Quality Model, Features on Motorcycle and User Perspective
SABERES E PRÁTICAS SOBRE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE QUEIMADURAS NO AMBIENTE DOMICILIAR
Authors: Silveira Isaque Souza da , Peres Lorraine Barbosa , Netto Natália Barbato , Barboza Lucas Eduardo Mello , Santos Déborah Machado dos , Teixeira Maria Luiza de Oliveira , Barbosa Genesis , Paiva Raquel Silva de , Alvarez Adriana Bispo
Published: September 2023

Objetivos:Demonstrar os saberes e as práticas de indivíduos sobre prevenção e tratamento de queimaduras no ambiente domiciliar e descrever o cuidado educativo de enfermagem na prevenção e tratamento de queimaduras no ambiente domiciliar. Método: Pesquisa convergente-assistencial realizada de maneira virtual, no período de junho a agosto de 2021, com pessoas residentes na cidade de Macaé (RJ). Resultados: A pesquisa incluiu 16 participantes, sendo 81,25% (n = 13) do sexo feminino, com idades entre 19 e 59 anos. Na análise das entrevistas, foi possível identificar saberes e práticas equivocados sobre a prevenção e o tratamento de queimaduras, a serem discutidos neste estudo. Conclusão: Embora haja conhecimento acerca dos saberes e práticas adequados sobre prevenção e tratamento de queimaduras no ambiente domiciliar, houve identificação de práticas equivocadas que podem prejudicar o correto tratamento e prevenção de agravos. Os achados deste estudo apontam para a necessidade de construir materiais e de realizar práticas educativas com essa população para reforço de medidas preventivas de queimaduras.
EFFECT OF TELENURSING ON THE ADAPTIVE PROCESS OF PEOPLE WITH INTESTINAL STOMA: CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Freitas Luana Souza , Silva Isabelle Pereira da , Sena Julliana Fernandes de , Brito do O' Lorena , Silva Breno Wagner Araújo Cosme da , Diniz Iraktania Vitorino , Santos Vera Lúcia Conceição de Gouveia , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the effect of telenursing on the adaptive process of people with intestinal ostomy. Method: Randomized, single-blind clinical trial. The verification scale of the level of adaptation of the person with ostomy was applied, and two groups were formed. The control group received conventional care with professionals from the reference center, and the intervention group received conventional follow-up associated with the complementary intervention via telephone (three phone calls on the 20th, 40th and 60th day after initial contact). At the end of the intervention, the participants were evaluated again through the scale. Recruitment occurred from the first contact and had a sample of 16 participants in the intervention group and 17 in the control group. Results: There was a similarity in the levels of adaptation at baseline between the two groups. However, post-intervention data showed a significant difference between the groups during the study and lower values of the means of the control group compared to the measures of the intervention group, demonstrating a higher level of adaptation in the intervention group. Conclusion: The study verified the effect of telenursing on the adaptive process of the person with a stoma and suggests benefits in complementary monitoring via telenursing at the level of adaptation of people with a stoma after ≤ 12 months of surgery.
EFEITO DA TELE-ENFERMAGEM NO PROCESSO ADAPTATIVO DE PESSOAS COM ESTOMIA INTESTINAL: ENSAIO CLÍNICO
Authors: Freitas Luana Souza , Silva Isabelle Pereira da , Sena Julliana Fernandes de , Brito do O' Lorena , Silva Breno Wagner Araújo Cosme da , Diniz Iraktania Vitorino , Santos Vera Lúcia Conceição de Gouveia , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes
Published: September 2023

Objetivo:Analisar o efeito da tele-enfermagem no processo adaptativo de pessoas com estomia intestinal. Método: Ensaio clínico randomizado, unicego. Aplicou-se a escala de verificação do nível de adaptação da pessoa com estomia, e formaram-se dois grupos. O grupo controle recebeu atendimento convencional com profissionais do centro de referência, e o grupo intervenção obteve o acompanhamento convencional associado à intervenção complementar via telefone (três chamadas telefônicas realizadas no 20º, 40º e 60º dia após contato inicial). Ao final da intervenção, os participantes foram avaliados novamente pela escala. O recrutamento ocorreu desde o primeiro contato e contou com uma amostra de 16 participantes no grupo intervenção e 17 no grupo controle. Resultados: Notou-se semelhança nos níveis de adaptação no baseline entre os dois grupos, entretanto dados do pós-intervenção demonstraram diferença significante dos grupos no decorrer do estudo e menores valores das médias do grupo controle comparados às medidas do grupo intervenção, indicando maior nível de adaptação no grupo intervenção. Conclusão: O estudo verificou o efeito da tele-enfermagem no processo adaptativo da pessoa com estomia e sugere benefícios no acompanhamento complementar via tele-enfermagem no nível de adaptação de pessoas com estomia de tempo ≤ 12 meses de cirurgia.
ORGANOGENESIS IN VITRO AS THE REALIZATION OF PLURIPOTENCY PROPERTY OF STEM CELLS OF MORPHOGENIC CALLUS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kruglova N.N.
Published: September 2023

The article provides the brief review of the literature and own works devoted to the peculiarities of organogenesis as the morphogenesis pathway in calli in the conditions of in vitro culture. Particular attention is paid to the issues of realization of the morphogenic potency of callus cells due to the pluripotency property. A comparison of organogenesis in vitro with similar events in organogenesis in planta confirms the validity of the principle of universality of plant morphogenesis processes in cultural and natural conditions [Батыгина, 2014]. The used terminology is analyzed. Such controversial issue as the property of stemness of callus cells is touched upon. The prospects of using organogenesis in vitro as a model for studying the most complex biological phenomenon of organogenesis in planta are discussed.
DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE FUBERIDAZOLE FOR THE CREATION OF A CHEMICAL PROTECTANT AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan «Research Technological Institute of Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators with Pilot Production of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan», Anisimova L.G. , Zemchenkova G.K. ,   State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan «Research Technological Institute of Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators with Pilot Production of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan», Kiseleva S.V. ,   State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Bashkortostan «Research Technological Institute of Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators with Pilot Production of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan»
Published: September 2023

The study is devoted to determining the effective concentration of the active substance fuberidazole to create a chemical disinfectant against phytopathogenic fungi. The effect of various concentrations of fuberidazole (30, 60, 100 and 150 g per ton of seeds) on the manifestation of fungicidal activity and the effect on the growth rates of seedlings of spring soft wheat cultivar Omskaya 36 was studied in comparison with the reference preparations of Economics and Oplot-Trio. It was revealed that all the studied concentrations of the active substance have fungicidal and growth-stimulating activity. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that the optimal effective concentration for creating a preparative form of a disinfectant is a concentration of 100 g per ton of seeds.
BIOLOGICAL METHODS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANING FROM HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Iskuzhina M.G. , Kuzina E.V. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mukhamatdyarova S.R. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korshunova T.Yu. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The entry into the environment of various pollutants associated with anthropogenic activities adversely affects its condition. Heavy metals make a significant contribution to the deterioration of the environmental situation, which requires the adoption of certain measures to minimize it. The role of living objects (microorganisms, plants, fungi, algae) in the biotransformation of these xenobiotics into non-toxic forms is well studied and is a developing area of biotechnology. It offers efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly approaches to clean up soils and aquatic ecosystems contaminated with metals. This literature review analyzes phytoremediation mechanisms, including phytoextraction, rhizofiltration, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization, phytodegradation, rhizodegradation, and hydraulic control, as well as various strategies of bacteria, algae, fungi, such as bioaccumulation, biosorption, biotransformation, biomineralization. The advantages of using certain mechanisms, their limitations and prospects are compared.
FORMATION OF MORPHOGENETIC ZONES AS THE BASIS OF IN VITRO GEMMORIZOGENESIS IN WHEAT EMBRYONIC CALLI
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zinatullina A.E.
Published: September 2023

Biotechnological elaborations for breeding purposes aimed at creating highly productive wheat varieties require a significant number of morphogenic calli, in which the manifestation of various pathways of morphogenesis in vitro are demonstrated. Of great practical interest is the gemmorhizogenesis in vitro, associated with multiple regeneration of full–fledged plants. It is methodically important to identify the dependence of the induction of this morphogenesis pathway in wheat calli in vitro on the duration of their cultivation as well cell/tissue mechanisms of gemmorhizogenic structures formation. On the example of morphogenic calli obtained from immature wheat embryos the process of gemmorhizogenic structures forming is significantly stretched over time, and the formation of morphogenetic zones lays at the basis of in vitro gemmorhizogenesis.
INFLUENCE OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS OF BACTERIA OF THE GENUS JANTHINOBACTERIUM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galimzianova N.F. , Gilvanova E.A. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Milman P.Yu. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Boyko T.F. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzmina L.Yu. ,   Ufa Institute of Biology of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

Pigment-producing strains IB-ST-GO, IB-ST-RHF, IB-ST-GOLI isolated from the Shulgan-Tash speleosystem catchment were assigned to the Janthinobacterium lividum clade with a similarity level of 99.7-99.8% using the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis method. The bacterial influence on the development of phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani by contact and non-contact methods was evaluated. Among the studied bacteria, the strain IB-ST-GO showed antifungal activity, manifested in inhibition of the development of the aerial mycelium of fungi (by 38% for F. oxysporum, 55% for R. solani) due to the formation of volatile metabolites.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC-MINERAL COMPLEX HUMITON WITH NITROGEN-PHOSPHORUS-POTASSIUM FERTILIZER ON PRODUCTIVITY OF PEA-OAT MIXTURE AND 137Cs TRANSITION INTO PLANTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION
Authors:   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology,  National Research Center ", Ivankin N.G. ,   Kurchatov Institute", Petrov K.V. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology,  National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Sviridenko D.G. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology,  National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Arysheva S.P. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology,  National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Suslov A.A. ,   Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology,  National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"
Published: September 2023

In a vegetative experiment on soddy-podzolic sandy loamy soil, in which 137Cs was introduced, the effectiveness of use of the new organo-mineral complex Humiton and NPK on fodder crops was shown. With their combined use, the productivity of the green mass of the pea-oat mixture (1:1) increases by 49-65%, the accumulation coefficient of 137Cs decreases by 44 47%. The most effective option was the treatment of vegetative plants with Humiton against the background of the introduction of NPK.
Designing a hybrid intelligent transportation system for optimization of goods distribution network routing problem
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran, Daneshvar Hasan , Niroomand Sadegh ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Firouzabad Higher Education Center, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran, Boyer Omid ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran, Hadi-Vencheh Abdollah ,   Department of Mathematics, Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Published: September 2023

Given that finding the right and appropriate route in the daytime and busy city with the occurred traffic limitations is a major problem that not only causes inefficient performance in distribution networks but also causes irreparable environmental damage to society. This study focuses on improving the routing of the goods distribution network using the intelligent transportation system. In this regard, first, the problem is modeled, and then an intelligent transportation system is combined with some meta-heuristic algorithms to solve it. In the proposed algorithm, we first use the clustering algorithm to cluster location of customers and then create sub-clusters based on the time window. The proposed routes are created by using the genetic and particle swarm optimization meta-heuristic algorithms as the static part of the approach, and if the traffic conditions change, the Vehicular Ad - hoc Network (Vanet), which is one of the sub-systems of the intelligent transportation system as the dynamic part of the approach checks the new traffic conditions and sends the new information to the proposed algorithms to recheck the route. The Aarhus-Denmark data set is selected due to having urban traffic information, meteorology, and urban areas. This is related to the City Pulse project. According to the obtained results, in terms of reducing the cost of transmission, including the cost of service delay and total cost of moving, the proposed method reached better solutions comparing to the meta-heuristic algorithms of literature.
A review on Wire-EDM of bio titanium
Authors:   Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa, Chaubey Sujeet Kumar , Gupta Kapil ,   Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
Published: September 2023

Nonconventional machining technologies have been found viable to manufacture various products from a wide range of engineering materials. Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM), also known as Wire-EDM, is one of the important thermal type nonconventional machining technologies. Wire-EDM is being preferably used by manufacturers to produce biomedical devices including bio and dental implants. This paper presents an overview of capabilities of wire-EDM type nonconventional machining technology for the precise machining of titanium and its alloys for biomedical applications. It reviews the important research work conducted on machining titanium alloys by wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). Their findings and achievements are discussed to encourage further research and development in the biomaterial machining area.
Some miscellaneous notes on the mechanisms of thinking
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: September 2023

I discuss about semantic values as well as the Three Poisons in Buddhism.