bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lung Ultrasound in the Treatment of Pneumonia
Authors: Stoilov Valentin , Pavlov Georgi , Topalova-Shishmanova Aleksandrina
Published: September 2024

Respiratory diseases have continuously been in the top five causes of death globally for the past century. Prompt and adequate diagnosis relies on imaging studies with high diagnostic accuracy. Chest radiography and computed tomography have been the method of choice. Lung ultrasound is a versatile new alternative that can be performed at the bedside, repeated when needed, and is not associated with radiation exposure. It can be used not only for diagnosis but also to distinguish between etiological reasons, monitor the progression of the disease, and guide respiratory therapy, mechanical ventilation, and the weaning process. Outpatients can also benefit from fast and accurate examination with simultaneous results. Training in lung ultrasound can be achieved through a variety of methods, each with its own strengths.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Septian Ibrahim  , Damhuri  , Suharia Sarif  , Musdelifa Abu Samad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena beberapa faktor, yaitu minimnya penguasaan struktur gramatika bahasa Indonesia dalam penerjemahan dan kurang tepatnya penyampaian informasi dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan bahasa Indonesia dengan kemampuan menerjemahkan teks bacaan berbahasa Arab mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 mahasiswa, dalam pengumpulan data penyusun menggunakan dokumentasi dan tes, dan jenis analisis yang digunakan berupa product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan bahasa Indonesia dengan kemampuan menerjemahkan teks bacaan berbahasa Arab mahasiswa semester IV dan VI jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Dengan hal ini maka dapat diperoleh data bahwa semakin baik kemampuan bahasa Indonesia maka semakin baik pula kemampuan menerjemahkan. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan r_(xy )sebesar 0,68 yang berada pada 0,40 – 0,70 dan pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 0,316. Selain itu pula dapat diketahui bahwa kontribusi kemampuan bahasa Indonesia terhadap kemampuan menerjemahkan mahasiswa semester IV dan VI jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo sebesar 46,24%.
Implementation of Article 45 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Related to the Fulfillment of Children's Rights After Divorce Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty
Authors: Ginanjar Yudha
Published: September 2024

This study explores how Article 45 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is applied to fulfill children's rights after divorce. The main focus of this study is to understand how the principle of legal certainty, which is the legal basis in Indonesia, is implemented in divorce cases, especially related to the fulfillment of children's rights. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and secondary data analysis. The results of this study show that although Article 45 of the 1974 UUP explicitly regulated the obligations of parents to fulfill the rights of children after divorce, in practice, there are still various obstacles. These obstacles include a lack of legal understanding and awareness from the parties, as well as gaps in the application of the law that cause children's rights to not be fully fulfilled. This study recommends improving regulations and increasing supervision in implementing existing policies. Thus, it is hoped that children's rights in divorce cases can be better protected, in line with the principle of legal certainty guaranteed by law.
Kontribusi Harapan Orang Tua terhadap Kecenderungan Stres Akademik Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri di Kota Padang
Authors: Yanra Metrilani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Contribution of Parental Expectations to the Tendency of Academic Stress of Class XII State High School Students in Padang City. Data were collected with the Parental Expectations Scale and Academic Stress from 259 samples. Sample selection using propotional random sampling technique. Data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis. With the results of p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a Contribution of Parental Expectations to Academic Stress of Class XII High School Students in Padang City. The coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.068, this shows that parental expectations have a contribution of 6.8% to academic stress. The constant value obtained is 49.831. it can be interpreted that if parental expectations are worth 0 (constant), then academic stress is worth 49.733. The regression coefficient value of the parental expectations variable is positive (+) of 0.297, it means that, if parental expectations increase, academic stress will increase, and vice versa.
Analisis Fashion Influencer Berkontribusi Dalam Purchase Intention Konsumen Tiktokshop
Authors: Firda Dwi Rahmawati  , Tirton Nefianto
Published: September 2024

The development of the trading industry in the online or e-commerce world which is increasingly rapid and increasingly dynamic encourages economic growth and provides direct and indirect benefits to trading activities. One of the current trading strategies is content marketing with influencers. This study aims to determine the contribution of influencers in the fashion sector in the purchase intention of Tiktok Shop consumers. Data collection was carried out using the method of collecting information through a survey with a questionnaire distributed via social media. The population in this study are users who have used and shopped at the Tiktok Shop application in the Jabodetabek area. Questionnaires collected as many as 170 respondents, the data is then processed by means of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of expertise influencer and positive attractiveness influence on purchase intention, while trustworthy is not affected by Purchase Intention.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Soto Ayam Pak No Bok Ijo Bok Ijo Kediri
Authors: Eka Hadiwijaya  , Zaenul Muttaqien  , Udik Jatmiko
Published: September 2024

This study discusses product quality, service quality, price and location on purchasing decisions at “Soto Ayam Pak No Bok Ijo Bok ijo Kediri”, this study aims to determine the results of the influence of product quality, service quality, price and location on purchasing decisions at “Soto Ayam Pak No Bok Ijo Bok ijo Kediri”. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study used primary data (observation, interviews, questionnaires) and secondary (literary study). Sampling in this study used the Accidental Sampling technique which took respondents as a sample based on coincidence, that is, anyone who met the researcher by chance could be used as a sample if the person he met was suitable as a data source. Total population in this study ± 1500 people and a sample of 94 people. Data processing in this study is using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2). The result of this research is product quality has an influence on purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0 < 0.05. Service quality has no relationship to purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.09 > 0.05. Price has a relationship with purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.008 <0.05. Location has no relationship to purchasing decisions with a significant value of 0.091 > 0.05.
The Influence of Teachers as Role Models in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Impact on Students' Moral and Ethical Development
Authors: Arni Arni  , Musyarrafah Sulaiman Kurdi  , Muqarramah Sulaiman Kurdi
Published: September 2024

This research explores the influence of teachers as role models in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and its impact on students' moral and ethical development. The study adopts a library research approach, utilizing existing literature, scholarly articles, and relevant texts to gather information and insights. The research employs a descriptive analysis method to analyze the collected data and examine the specific practices and qualities that make teachers effective role models in this context. The study also explores the long-term effects of teachers' positive moral and ethical influence on students, exploring how these effects manifest in their personal lives, relationships, and contributions to society. The research also explores how teachers can address students' contemporary moral and ethical challenges, such as social media influences, cultural diversity, and globalization, while remaining true to Islamic values and teachings. Moreover, the study describes the internalization of their teachers' moral and ethical behaviours and the subsequent impact on their moral decision-making processes and behaviour outside of the educational context. This research aims to contribute to understanding the crucial role that teachers play as role models in madrasah ibtidaiyah and its implications for students' moral and ethical development.
Format Kepemimpinan Di Tengah Krisis Keteladanan (Studi Analisis Teori Dan Realitas)
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: September 2024

A leader is a figure who has the ability to move people or groups of people in an effort to achieve common goals according to planning in an effort to achieve prosperity, harmony, peace. Any form of organization requires a leader who is able to provide comfort for the members of the organization he leads. Criteria and models of leadership have been put forward by many experts in line with the socio-cultural development of humans. This is because the criteria and model of leadership are largely determined by the socio-culture in which the organization and leadership are located. Exemplary for a leader is absolutely necessary because the style of leadership accompanied by the example of a personal leader will have a positive impact on achieving the goals of success of an organization. Therefore, the exemplary nature that emerged from the person of a world leader, namely the Prophet Muhammad SAW, was complemented by the traits inherent in his personality, namely Shidiq, Amanah, Fathonah, and Tabligh. These four traits accompany the success of the Prophet Muhammad, SAW in leading a nation. This study aims to display the leadership format in an effort to achieve the success of an organization. Which includes the nature, style, criteria and exemplary of a leader.
Analisis Perumusan Kebijakan Peningkatan Literasi Disekolah SMPN 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Ahmadi Hamsa Ramadhan  , Laudy Livianti  , Tamimi Mujahid  , Maya Masita
Published: September 2024

The school literacy movement (GLS) is the result of one of the educational innovations in the field of strategy. The school literacy movement emphasizes literacy activities which include thinking skills using knowledge sources in print, visual, digital and auditorium forms. The implementation of GLS at the MI/SD level is carried out in line with strengthening the Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation (Permendikbud) Number 23 of 2015 concerning Employment Growth in an effort to create a literacy culture. There are several concepts of technical literacy in schools, including: daily, weekly, monthly and per semester.
Konsep Dasar Strategi Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Instruction)
Authors: Khoirun Nisah Lubis  , Nurmala Sari  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the importance of direct learning strategies, their characteristics, types, application steps, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The methodology of this research is a literature review. The findings of this study indicate that educators choose and apply direct learning strategies to convey knowledge to their students. This study focuses on several basic concepts in direct learning strategies that need to be known for their application in learning: the meaning of direct learning strategies, characteristics of direct learning strategies, types of direct learning strategies, steps for application, and the advantages and disadvantages of direct learning strategies.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Pengembangan Karakter Peserta Didik di SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo
Authors: Elsa Lestari  , KH. Ahmad Zuhdi  , Hidayatu Munawaroh
Published: September 2024

This thesis aims to: 1) Understand the concept of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in developing the character of students at SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo; 2) Knowing the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in developing the character of students at SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo; 3) Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project in developing the character of students at SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo.This research uses a qualitative type of research using a descriptive approach to collect in-depth information from relevant sources such as teachers, school principals and students through interviews, observations and documentation. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using data analysis, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.The research results show that: 1) The concept of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project used at SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo is in accordance with the design expected by the Ministry of Education and Culture, where the aim is to motivate students to contribute more to the surrounding environment. The concept prepared includes several stages, including forming a coordinator and facilitator team, selecting character dimensions to be developed, selecting themes and activity topics, allocating time, and creating modules. 2) The implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile in developing the character of students at SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo has been successfully carried out through three stages, namely the inspiration stage, the creation stage and the dedication stage. Through the project implementation process, character development is embedded in accordance with the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile. 3) Supporting factors for the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project in developing the character of students at SMP N 3 Kertek Wonosobo include choosing a theme that is appropriate to the school environment, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, and collaboration between students, teachers and the community. The inhibiting factors are budget limitations, lack of student readiness, and less effective technical distribution of picket teacher facilitators.
Pengembangan Platform Tiktok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Tata Busana Di SMK Tekstil Pandaan
Authors: Berlian Puteri Maharani  , Peppy Mayasari  , Imami Arum Tri Rahayu  , Deny Arifiana
Published: September 2024

This research applied to 21 of 12th grade Fashion Extracurricular students of Vocational Senior High School Tekstil Pandaan. The purpose was to (1) describe the validation level of Tiktok platform as a learning media; (2) describe the student learning result after the learning media was given; and (3) describe the student response after the learning media was given. Method used in this research was Research and Development with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The learning media were validated by media and subject experts using media validation form, applied in class with project assignment given in assignment form, and applied google form to get the student to respond. Data analyzed in a descriptive qualitative way. The result shows that the video tutorial learning media gains the result score of 4,55 of maximum 5, concluded as very valid, the video learning media can help students reach eligibility level of 100% of 75% minimum standard, concluded as eligible, and the results of student responses reached 60% for the strongly agree category and 40% for the agree category regarding the use of Tiktok media as learning media for Fashion Design extracurricular at Pandaan Textile Vocational High School.
Building a Dream School: Integration of Alternative Inclusion Natural Schools Education centered on Children With Special Needs Based on the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet
Authors: Yani  Yani  , Nenden Ineu Herawati
Published: September 2024

Education in Indonesia is still not fully inclusive for children with special needs. Forest schools and inclusive schools offer alternative approaches that focus on holistic and inclusive learning. This research aims to explore the concept of forest school and inclusive school integration to create an innovative dream school. The research method used was qualitative with an analytic descriptive approach. Data collection involved direct observation as well as literature study from books, documents and reputable journals. After the data is collected and grouped according to the data, data analysis will be carried out by applying an analytical descriptive approach, this is to get a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the phenomenon or concept that is the focus of this research. The results of this study indicate that the integration of forest schools and inclusive schools based on the Al-Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet offers a holistic and inclusive education model. By combining outdoor learning and an inclusive approach, children with special needs can experience a supportive and motivating learning environment, in accordance with the principles of justice and compassion taught in Islam.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran PAI Pada Siswa Inklusi
Authors: Taufiki Rahman  , Salmiwati Salmiwati  , Alimir Alimir  , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by problems related to the implementation of learning evaluations by PAI teachers on inclusive students, that in carrying out learning in the classroom teachers still often equate evaluations between inclusive students and ordinary students. Ideally, in carrying out evaluations on inclusive students, teachers must design learning that will be able to accommodate inclusive students. The aim of this research is to find out how PAI learning evaluation is carried out for inclusive students at SDN 04 Birugo.  This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that PAI teachers have carried out learning evaluations for inclusive students in PAI subjects by modifying learning with indicators a. Extended assessment time, b. The questions used are different from children in general c. Evaluation is carried out in certain places, individually. d. Graduation standards and minimum graduation competencies (KKM) remain the same e. The reporting system uses the same system found in the Dapodik application. The automatic grade promotion system and the diploma system are the same.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SD 5 Mejobo
Authors: Kavita Hataru Cipta Rizky  , Nikmatu Tasya  , Hemalia Hemalia  , Fitriyah Amaliyah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of learning styles on students' mathematical reasoning abilities at SDN 5 Mejobo. The learning styles studied include three main categories, namely auditory, kinesthetic and visual. Mathematical reasoning abilities are measured through tests that cover various aspects of reasoning such as identifying patterns, making generalizations, and solving mathematical problems logistically. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. The research population was all 6th grade students at SDN 5 Mejobo, totaling 12 students, and the entire population was used as a sample population using saturated sampling techniques. Data was collected through a learning style questionnaire adapted from the VARK model and a mathematical reasoning test that refers to NCTM standards. Data analysis was carried out using regression and correlation analysis techniques with the help of SPSS software.  The research results show that learning style does not have a significant influence on students' mathematical reasoning abilities (value 0.030 > 0.05). These findings indicate that individuals' learning style preferences do not determine their mathematical reasoning abilities. Therefore, it is recommended that other factors such as teaching methods, learning motivation, and learning environment be considered in an effort to strengthen students' mathematical reasoning abilities. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the development of learning strategies that are more efficient and meet student needs.
Membangun Karakter Siswa Melalui Keteladanan Guru
Authors: Muhammad Fadlan Fadillah Arif  , Mhd Aris Saputra Harahap  , Panji Kesuma
Published: September 2024

Character formation in students is a crucial aspect of modern education, with teachers serving as primary role models. This study aims to analyze the impact of teacher exemplarity on student character development and identify effective strategies for its implementation. Using a qualitative approach, the study combines literature analysis with in-depth interviews of 15 teachers and 30 students from various educational levels. Results indicate that teacher exemplarity significantly impacts student character formation, particularly in aspects of integrity, discipline, empathy, and work ethic. Effective strategies include consistency between words and actions, positive attitudes in facing problems, and respectful interactions. Key challenges include social pressure and time constraints. The research concludes that teacher exemplarity plays a vital role in creating a conducive learning environment and shaping positive student character. These findings imply the need for enhanced teacher professional development programs focusing on exemplarity aspects and the integration of character values into school curricula.
SCREEN-HOUSE REARING OF THE CASHEW MIRID HELOPELTIS SCHOUTEDENI REUTER (HETEROPTERA: MIRIDAE) ON THREE VEGETABLES FOR ITS MANAGEMENT ON CASHEW
Authors: Mokwunye I. U. , Fombong A. , Asogwa E. U. , Buar A.
Published: September 2024

Helopeltis schoutedeni (Heteroptera: Miridae) is a significant cashew and cotton pest in East and West Africa. To date, viable laboratory rearing and maintenance protocols have been lacking to facilitate biological investigations on the bug. This drawback has largely hindered its successful management. The potential of three vegetable intercrops, cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L.), fresh French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pods, and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) were the suitable host plants for establishing laboratory colonies of H. schoutedeni. The developmental time, survival, oviposition, and feeding behaviors of H. schoutedeni under screen-house conditions were monitored. Newly hatched nymphs reared on these substrates successfully developed into adults with varying average developmental times of 25.72, 25.81, and 33.26 days for French beans, pigeon peas, and cucumbers, respectively. Similarly, survival varied significantly on the different plants, with the highest survival occurring on pigeon pea seedlings (97-100%) and the lowest on cucumber (48-69%; P < 0.05). Significantly more feeding lesions were recorded on pigeon peas (349.6 ± 82.56) than on cucumbers (52.6 ± 13.62) in the feeding preference test. The proportion of adult feeding during the scotophase was significantly higher than in the photophase (Pigeon pea seedling: t = -3.545; df = 18; P < 0.05, French beans: t = -2.684; df = 28; P < 0.05 and Cucumber t = 3.713; df = 18; P < 0.05). Oviposition was only recorded on pigeon pea seedlings. Present findings demonstrate the potential for using specific vegetables as suitable host plants for H. schoutedeni under confined and open field settings to aid future research studies toward effective management.. KEYWORDS :Cashew, Helopletis Schoutedeni, Legumes, Pest Management, Rearing
İletişim ve Medya Araştırmaları 2
Authors: ALANKA Ömer
Published: September 2024

İletişim ve Medya Araştırmaları 2
AI-Driven Instructional Design: Ethical Challenges and Practical Solutions
Authors: Sankaranarayanan Rajagopal , Park Jennifer Jihae
Published: September 2024

Given the unprecedented exponential growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in our personal and professional lives, its rapid integration into higher education has become an imminent reality rather than a futuristic ideal. AI is getting increasingly recognized as a transformative design tool with the potential to revolutionize the teaching and learning practices of instructional designers, scholars, and educators. Therefore, maintaining a harmonious equilibrium between harnessing the capabilities of AI and upholding ethical principles is crucial for ensuring the responsible integration of AI within educational settings. This chapter offers practical approaches and ethical considerations for the strategic use of AI in designing courses and workshops, thereby contributing to the design and development of responsible and ethically sound educational environments.
An Analysis of Cybersecurity Policy Compliance in Organisations
Authors: Cronje Johannes Christoffel , Okigui Hugues , Francke Errol Roland
Published: September 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, cyber-attacks and incidents have placed cyber-security at the forefront of priorities in organisations. As organisations face cyber risks, it becomes imperative to implement and comply with various cyber-security policies. However, due to factors such as policy complexity and resistance from employees, compliance can be a challenging task. The study, which took a comprehensive approach, investigated the variables that affect an organisation's adherence to cyber-security policies. The findings of this study provide insights into the challenges and factors influencing compliance with cyber-security policies in organisations. A case study design was chosen as part of a qualitative approach to answer the research question. For data gathering, semi-structured interviews were performed, and existing documents were also considered when available to supplement interviews. The gathered data was meticulously organised, coded, and analysed using the Actor-Network Theory perspective, with a focus on its four moments of translation: problematisation, interessement, enrolment, and mobilisation. The analysis revealed that insider threats and phishing attempts are the two cyber threats that affect organisations; behavioural challenges and enforcement limitations are factors that influence and contribute to the non-compliance of cyber-security policy; phishing exercises and policy development processes are used to enforce cyber-security policies.
Pengaruh Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perkembangan Akuntansi
Authors: Afifah Rahmadini  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement in information technology has transformed the landscape of accounting, making it increasingly computerized, enhancing efficiency through the automation of routine tasks, enabling real-time access to financial data, and providing more sophisticated data analytics capabilities. However, alongside these benefits, technology also brings challenges related to data security and changing regulations, necessitating accountants to continuously develop their technological skills. Online collaboration between accountants and clients is becoming more common, reflecting the influence of information technology on the evolution of accounting practices. Technological developments also affect Accounting Information Systems (AIS), changing the way data is processed, internal controls are implemented, and financial information is prepared. Despite initial concerns, the advancement of IT ultimately opens up new opportunities, such as computer-based information system audits, computer-based information system consulting, and web trust audits. This is the essence of the impact of information technology on the development of accounting, presenting opportunities and challenges that require adaptation and a strong understanding from accounting professionals in the digital era.
The Impact of Information Technology (IT) on Modern Accounting Systems
Authors: Muhammad Fazlan  , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of Information Technology (IT) on Modern Accounting Systems. The research background reflects a shift in the traditional accounting paradigm towards the increasingly rampant application of information technology. The research method used is literature analysis and case studies. Research findings reveal that IT implementation in modern accounting systems not only increases the efficiency and accuracy of data processing, but also makes a significant contribution to strategic decision making and risk management. The implications of this research include the need to develop IT competencies for accounting professionals, as well as the importance of information security policies in managing financial data. Thus, this research provides insight into the crucial role of IT in the transformation of modern accounting systems and highlights important aspects that need to be considered in facing technological developments in the accounting field.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Rasio Profitabilitas pada Industri Farmasi Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Nurusyifa Amelia  , Chandra Fitriyani C.M  , Dorifahtu Afirstantian Maharani  , Melinda Magdarina  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of liquidity and activity ratios on profitability in the pharmaceutical industry in 2020-2022. Independent variables used in this study as follows liquidity (X1) is measured using the Current Ratio (CR) and activity (X2) is measured using the Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and the dependent variable is used profitability (Y) is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study is the entire pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia for the period 2020-2022. The samples used were 4 pharmaceutical companies, namely Kalbe, Indofarma, Kimia Farma, and Pyridam Farma. In this study the data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis (t test and F test) which is processed with SPSS 22. Judging from the multiple linear regression model, the results of the T test (partial) states that from liquidity (CR) there is a positive and significant influence on profitability (ROA), and activity (TATO) there is a negative and insignificant influence on profitability (ROA). From the day of the F test showed that liquidity (CR) and activity (TATO) simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).
Pengaruh Pemasaran Produk Gadai Emas Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Minat Nasabah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Medan Imam Bonjol
Authors: Jihan Suwifania  , Tuti Anggraini
Published: September 2024

Pawning gold is one of the products offered by Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan Imam Bonjol Sub-Branch Office which seeks to help the community in terms of funding. Marketing is still weak in terms of selling gold pawned goods as a result, no one really knows or understands what gold pawning is. This research was developed using qualitative research methods such as conducting interviews, data observation, and literature review. Based on research findings, gold pawn income continues to increase every year. To attract customers, Bank Syariah Indonesia Medan Imam Bonjol Sub-Branch Office is holding a promotion in the form of distributing prizes or knick-knacks if a certain amount of money has been withdrawn.
Peran Unit Billing And Payment Collection Dalam Melakukan Penagihan Piutang Indihome
Authors: Diva Mumtazah Putri Zulferry  , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: September 2024

Billing and Payment Collection plays an important role at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia. This unit is tasked with collecting and handling receivables collection and cash receipts from Indihome customers. The unit's role is to communicate with customers to remind them of their obligations in paying bills for the current month and arrears that are due. This research uses qualitative methods with primary data types. The research results show that the role of the unit greatly influences Telkom's cash income. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. However, there are problems faced by both customers and companies, such as network damage, errors in inputting customer data and so on. Therefore, Billing and Payment Collection should provide the right information to customers and must adjust the incoming information in accordance with applicable policies at Telkom so that there are no misunderstandings between marketing and billing, and reduce the level of customer complaints.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Agustina Nurul Hidayah  , Innamatul Khoiroh  , Muhammad Zamzam Badi’uzzaman  , Sofiana Putri Nur Aini
Published: September 2024

This research examines the contribution of Islamic economics to economic development through instruments such as Baitul Mal Wattamwil (BMT), sukuk, sharia banks and waqf banks. The method used is a literature study with secondary data analyzed using content analysis. The research results show that Islamic economics makes an important contribution to economic development in Indonesia. BMT increases employment opportunities and reduces poverty, sukuk plays a role in state financing and infrastructure, sharia banks contribute to financing the real sector and social services, while waqf banks empower the community's economy. Islamic economics is an alternative economic development that pays attention to moral and social aspects, not just growth.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Konsultasi Keuangan Untuk Peningkatan Laporan Keuangan Umkm Telur Gulung Pak Doni
Authors: Hana Putri Zoe  , Mahesa Mahesa  , Radhika Ayu Maulidia  , Indri Basiru  , M. Arsad Eka Adiyaksa  , Sri Rahayuningsih
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the development and challenges faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the production and marketing of rolled eggs in City X. Rolled eggs are one of the popular street foods with significant economic potential. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach on several rolled egg MSMEs in the area.Recommendations resulting from this research include the need for government support in the form of training and access to funding, as well as enhancing collaboration among MSMEs to strengthen marketing networks. With the right strategies in place, it is hoped that rolled egg MSMEs can further develop and make a positive contribution to the local economy.
Pengaruh Gaya Hedonisme dan Trend FOMO Terhadap Konsumerisme Belanja Thrifting untuk Memenuhi Gaya Hidup
Authors: Nur Evika Kamiliyatun Ni'mah  , Nur Shinta Devayanti  , Indrawan Syah  , A Falaqil Isbakhi  , Afifatus Sholichah
Published: September 2024

In today's modern era, there are many various fashion trends, one of which is thrifting, which has become a lifestyle among students. This research aims to analyze the influence of Hedonism and FOMO Style on Thrifting Consumerism among students at the Faculty of Economics, UNUSIDA Class of 2021. This research uses quantitative methods, data is collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire using a random sampling method. In this research, researchers used validity and reliability tests, discriminant validity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this research show that there is an influence of Hedonism and FOMO on Thrifting Consumerism among students at the Faculty of Economics, UNUSIDA Class of 2021.
The Role Of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) In Enhancing The Quality Of Financial Reporting Applied Research In a Sample Of Iraqi Banks Listed On The Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Saddam Catea Hashim
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to show the importance of applying IFRS standards at the international and local levels in Iraqi banks and its reflection. This research used statistical methods and indicators, as the data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample of international development banks, and Gulf commercial banks, to accountants and auditors working in Iraq, where they were distributed to (226) participants and analyzed using SPSS v 26 and Amos v 26, as well as a study comparing the impact of the application of IFRS-9 before and after by analyzing the financial statements of the above banks. The research included the study of several topics, including an overview of IFRS standards and the quality of financial reports, the definition of international financial reporting standards, the objectives of financial reports prepared for public use, the importance of IFRS, the quality of financial reports, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the importance of IFRS standards, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the challenges faced by banks in preparing financial reports, the application of IFRS standards, the impact on the performance of banks, the application of IFRS standards, the fair presentation of the financial position, the application of IFRS standards and the presentation of cash flows to banks, and the reality of adopting IFRS standards in Iraqi banks. The research concluded that the presence of interest of Iraqi banks in the application of financial reporting standards in order to enhance the quality of financial reporting, that the level of impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in enhancing the qualitative characteristics of accounting information among Iraqi banks (the research sample), all of which increased the application of IFRS, reflected positively on the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. The research contributes to financial institutions such as banks and banks as a means of providing external users, investors and at all levels with the financial data and information necessary to make rational and correct decisions after the application of IFRS standards.
Csr In Emerging Markets: Challenges And Opportunities For Shell Companies
Authors: Yohana Natalia Cristanti  , Nathalie Elshaday  , Hwihanus
Published: September 2024

This article explores the challenges and opportunities of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in emerging markets, focusing on a case study of a Shell company. Emerging markets present unique dynamics that affect the implementation and effectiveness of CSR. Shell, as one of the world's largest energy companies, has operated in various emerging markets and sought to implement effective CSR practices. Through an in-depth analysis of Shell's operations in these markets, this article identifies key factors that influence CSR success and provides recommendations for best practices. It finds that while there are significant challenges related to local regulations, infrastructure and culture, there are great opportunities to increase CSR impact through collaboration with local stakeholders, technological innovation and local capacity building. The article concludes that adaptation and flexibility are key for multinational companies like Shell to face the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities of CSR in emerging markets.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemahaman Pelaku UMKM dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM di Kelurahan Kota Uneng
Authors: Apolonia Septiana Embu  , Henrikus Herdi  , Paulus Libu Lamawitak
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale on the understanding of MSME actors in Uneng City Subdistrict in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Effective socialization of SAK EMKM is an important key in improving the quality of MSME financial reports. The data used in this research is primary data, where primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to MSME owners and the data analysis technique used used a Likert scale. The population in this research is MSMEs which only operate in the trade sector in Uneng City Village, Sikka Regency, as many as 176 MSME actors and the sampling technique uses the Slovin formula, namely 64 respondents.  The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS Statistics version 22 program. The results of this research state that the variables of educational background, socialization of SAK EMKM and business scale partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the understanding of MSME actors in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM.
Analisis Efektivitas Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah Kota Medan Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Rinaldi Rinaldi  , Alawi Parkindungan Hasibuan  , Putri Kemala Dewi Lubis  , Jelita Simanungkalit
Published: September 2024

Medan city is one of the largest cities in Indonesia. The increasing need for infrastructure amidst the increasing population in the city of Medan is a challenge that must be resolved. This research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Medan City Revenue and Expenditure Budget considering that the budget allocation for improving infrastructure that has been carried out by the Medan City Government is the government's priority. The research method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of the research found that effectiveness in managing the APBD is still less effective. In this case, the effectiveness of budget management still needs to be improved so that fund allocation can be optimized and create more inclusive and sustainable development.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama Cabang Bogor 2
Authors: Fitriah Yusuf  , Metehsa Sembiring  , Jeffry H. Sinaulan
Published: September 2024

Human resource management has become a determining role in operational systems in this modern era. The stronger the role of HRM, innovations in HRM managerial models always occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance. This research uses an associative approach method to analyze the relationship between two or more variables, namely the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance. The sample for this research is employees at PT. Indomarco Prismatama Bogor 2 branch has 54 employees. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews then continued with validity testing ending with hypothesis testing through regression coefficient analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the work environment has a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Indomarco Prismatama Bogor 2 Branch was 63.9% while the remaining 36.1% was due to other factors not included in this study (hypothesis 1 was proven). Work motivation has a significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Indomarco Prismatama Bogor Branch 2 amounted to 73.1%, while the remaining 26.9% was influenced by other variables not studied (hypothesis 2 was proven). From the test results of the influence of X1 and Indomarco Prismatama Bogor Branch 2 was 71.4% while the remaining 28.6% was due to other variables not studied (hypothesis 3 was proven).
Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepercayaan, dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati  , Khabib Alia Akhmad
Published: September 2024

Since its establishment, Islamic banks have experienced growth, especially in Indonesia with the largest Muslim population in the world who want an interest-free economic system (riba). This study aims to determine the relationship between Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 97 respondents, with data collected through a Likert scale questionnaire. This study is quantitative and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS) 4.0 method. The results of the analysis show that Service Quality and Trust have a significant effect on Satisfaction, Trust has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, while Service Quality does not have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, Satisfaction has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, Satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty.
Manajemen Risiko terhadap Nilai Klaim Asuransi Rangka Kapal Berdasarkan ITC (Institute Time Clause) Hull 1.10.83 Clause 280 (All Risks Comprehensive) Pada Kapal BG. TRG 06
Authors: Muhammad Faris Putratama  , Minto Basuki
Published: September 2024

This qualitative study aims to examine the implementation of risk management in hull insurance by collecting data through interviews with the risk management staff of Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Ltd. The findings revealed that this company has applied the risk management process, including risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk control, risk transfer through other insurance policies, monitoring, and review. The company covers losses due to fire, explosion, violent theft, piracy, accidents involving installations, collisions with aircraft or similar objects, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, lightning strikes, accidents during loading or refuelling, boiler explosions, machinery shaft breakage, or latent defects in the machinery, hull, or frame of the insured vessel. Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Ltd. also compensates for losses due to the negligence of the captain, officers, or crew of the insured vessel, as well as the shipyard. Time to process the claim becomes a significant challenge in fulfilling the insured's rights in the claim for the BG. TRG 06 vessel because it takes up to 14 days to gather all the necessary documents. This company will cover all repair costs and labor expenses, with an estimated total value of IDR 7,611,100,000.00.
Efektivitas Promosi Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan Produk Kartu Halo Pada PT. Telkomsel Di Makassar
Authors: Mattarima Mattarima  , Roswiyanti Roswiyanti
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of promotions on the level of sales of halo card products at PT. TELKOMSEL Sul-sel Makassar. The sample in this research is total promotional cost data and sales level data.  The analytical method used is correlation coefficient, linear regression. This shows that there is a very strong and positive relationship between the amount of promotional costs and the increase in the number of halo card sales. This can be seen below, namely r = 0.99. This is based on if r is equal to 1 or close to 1, the relationship between X and Y is very strong and positive..