bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proteínas y embarazo
Authors:   , Cerrella Oscar Nilo
Published: June 2022

Las proteínas son fundamentales para el organismo y lo son aún más para la mujer grávida por las funciones plásticas de las mismas. Por consiguiente es un error limitar su aporte sin un estudio completo previo de cada caso particular. No todas las enfermas grávidas pueden ser consideradas en una misma situación fisiológica o patológica· La clarificación de BARKER permite con su agrupación dividir las embarazadas en distintas categorías lo que facilita considerablemente la interpretación de los diferentes fenómenos patológicos que presentan· Muchos de esos fenómenos patológicos hallan en ella su interpretación y por consiguiente es en base a ella que debe orientarse su diagnóstico y tratamiento· El laboratorio se halla firmemente unido a la clínica y él dará en último término el verdadero estado humoral de la embarazada y su ubicación dentro de los Grupos de BARKEER. La dietética y el tratamiento general de los fenómenos patológicos del embarazo, deben regirse en parte, según nuestro concepto por las anteriores conclusiones.
Patogenia y tratamiento de la úlcera gastroduodenal esencial
Authors:   , Rial Eduardo Fausto
Published: June 2022

Plan de tesis: Capítulo 1 Historia, anatomía e histología Capítulo 2 Patogenia y anatomía patológica Capítulo 3 Períodos evolutivos, frecuencia y predisposición Capítulo 4 Localización, variedades de úlceras y diagnóstico Capítulo 5 Tratamiento Capítulo 6 Conclusiones Capítulo 7 Historias clínicas Capítulo 8 Bibliografía
Hygienic Assessment of Personal Protective Equipment for Workers Exposed to Engineering Nanoparticles: A Systematic Review
Authors: Glushkova AV , Karelin AO , Yeremin
Published: June 2022

Background: The production and use of nanomaterials keeps demonstrating a significant annual increase leading to enhanced health risks for humans and especially those exposed to nanoparticles at workplaces. While the knowledge of potential toxicity
related to nanotechnologies is still evolving and other more sophisticated risk management strategies are being developed, evaluated and put into practice, personal protective equipment for those handling nanoparticles should be available immediately.
Objective: To summarize and systematize information about personal protective equipment already used and recommended for use by workers exposed to nanoparticles in the occupational setting.
Materials and methods: We used data analysis methods based on review and generalization of contemporary research data found in Medline, PubMed, and Scopus abstract and citation databases and on information portals as of January 2022. The article selection criterion was availability of information about hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment for workers occupationally exposed to nanoparticles; having reviewed over 528 original articles, we chose 39 full-text publications.
Results: We established that the principles of certification of filters and their further use for protection against nanoparticles under industrial conditions are not always observed in the production of filters, especially in terms of their pore size. Data on the use of special protective clothing is very limited and shows that available protective equipment may not ensure the required level of protection.
Conclusion: This literature review has revealed problems in the regulatory framework and practical hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment against nanoparticles, one of which is the discrepancy between real working conditions and processes simulated in the laboratory. We have established that particle diameter, charge and shape, air flow rate and humidity, as well as the model and type of filters determine the efficiency of respiratory protective equipment used to protect workers against nanoparticles in the workplace air.
Imaginarul rețelelor de socializare și poetica distanțării în romanul Interior Zero de Lavinia Braniște
Authors: Hermeziu Cristina
Published: June 2022

After 2004, the year when Facebook was created, the issue of social networks as increasingly widespread and generalized ways of communication and relationship in society also invested in the field of literature, becoming an ingredient of the literary diegesis. To the extent that the writers of the so-called digital generation, respectively the one born and formed directly in the society of communication technologies, can no longer ignore the presence of social networks in the daily lives of created characters, what kind of imaginary literature does this create? Our analysis focuses on how the narrative voice in Lavinia Braniște's novels establishes a meta-critical relationship with social networks, especially in the universe of the first novel, Interior Zero, published in 2016. We are interested in finding out to what extent, in the age of millennials and the virtualization of existence, literature is a subtle form of ontological resistance through catharsis.
Arta sofismului. Retorică, discurs, simulare și profeții în Însemnările zilnice ale lui Carol al II-lea
Authors: Nicolau Felix
Published: June 2022

The diary of the Romanian king Carol II, Însemnări zilnice (Daily Notes), may seem sketchy, but it is loaded with significant deeds and details. Additionally, it is stylistically marked from the point of view of omissions, allusions, and dissimulations. The epoch was one of complex historical background and the author made use of various, even if diminished, rhetoric figures. Rhetoric, oratory, and stylistics play many roles in the autobiographical pact. Carol II made use of them în a scarce manner precisely with the purpose of increasing the authenticity and sincerity of his discourse. On the other hand, many entries in the diary are hasty, but they strive to glorify or justify the king and his entourage. We sooner than later identify a macrorhetoric intended to delineate, on the one hand, a sophistic royal potrait and to decipher and characterize people belonging to the high society, on the other hand, a strategy to tackle with a tumultuous decade.
The funerary practices from the end of the Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age in the south-west of Romania and the relations with the south of Danube
Authors: Lazăr Simona
Published: June 2022

The socio-anthropological approach to the funerary practices proves a tight connection between the religious beliefs and the funerary practices. However, it is hard to be evidenced only through the funerary discoveries most of the time. The study of the funerary space structure reveals several possibilities for interpretation, provided the necropolises are researched thoroughly. In the analysis made on the funerary practices, there are often used notions, such as that of a social person, understood as a variety of situations (age, social rank, gender etc.), or social energy consumed during the development of a funerary practice. In this manner only, hypotheses can be issued regarding the social structure if it considers that the funerary space can also be seen as a confirmation of the social identity. The funerary practices can “codify” information related both to the social structure and ideology, thus to the collective mentality of those communities. Different attempts have been made to sketch the religion of the prehistoric communities, using the funerary discoveries for this purpose. To the north of the Danube, in the south-western side of Romania, the funerary practices used to be characteristic for the end of the Bronze Age, which implied the cremation of the dead and the depositing of the remains into a pottery vessel that played the role of an urn. This was buried along with one or more adjacent vessels and sometimes clay statuettes. Among the archaeological discoveries available in the actual stage of the researches, the Gârla Mare type is evidenced, which belongs to the wider area of the incrusted ceramics groups situated on one side and another on the middle inferior course of the Danube. Most of them come from the necropolises of cremation in an urn, being known only a few discoveries of settlements. At the beginning of the Iron Age, a different funerary practice can be noticed, i.e., the building of tumuli and the depositing of the offerings in vessels, on the bottom of them. The disappearance of the plane necropolises, starting with the 12th century BCE and the appearance, in the same period, of the tumular constructions because of the richness or the quantity of the social energy invested in them suggest the appearance of new forms of collective representation, a change in the collective mentality. Furthermore, as a tendency to affirm the social identity, the funerary tumulus can be pointed out.
Representations of Indian ascetics: from Johann Martin Honigberger’s memoir to early twentieth century Romanian newspapers and journals
Authors: Chakraborty Ayusman , Radler Dana
Published: June 2022

In recent times, Indian ascetics have become pop icons due to the influence of visual entertainment media. Outside their country of origin, they are often negatively stereotyped to foster derogatory understandings of the Others and their cultures. In this paper, we will focus on representations of Indian ascetics. Starting with their early depictions in the memoir of the Transylvanian physician Dr Honigberger, we will examine their representations in Romanian newspapers and journals. In order to account for Romanian interest in ascetics from a faraway land, this paper will take into consideration the historical developments that led to the growth of European interest in them. Through a comparison between nineteenth century British (Osborne 1840) and East-European (Honigberger 1851, 1852) writings on Indian ascetics, we will try to understand whether conceptualization of Indian ascetics in Romanian-speaking territories differed in any way from that of the British colonizers in India. The paper will then move on to examine how the Romanian press conceptualized these ascetics. Evidences point to the fact that the Romanian press became interested in Indian ascetics, erroneously generalized as fakirs, from ca. 1900 to 1940. Analysing Romanian journal and magazine articles on Indian fakirs, which till now remain untranslated into English, this article will try to show how the Romanian press conceived of the ascetics of a faraway country. Our research methodology is based on text analysis, relying on a broader cultural perspective. For the purpose of this paper, we have selected a series of article samples, taking into consideration diversity in terms of regions (southern Romania and Transylvania), as well as the most relevant period (1906-1935). The interest in Indian sadhus and their doings basically emerged starting with the mid-nineteenth century. Yet over the following decades accounts have changed in terms of focus. While nineteenth century authors were primarily concerned with the physical aspects of their work, texts written in the first decades of the twentieth century suggest that journalists and writers generally looked at the more surprising and entertaining side of fakirs’ actions. Finally, the paper suggests why Romanian press lost interest in Indian ascetics after the 1940s.
The sea and its national avatar in Romanian Romantic literature: from the Small to the Great Union
Authors: Doncu Roxana Elena
Published: June 2022

The following paper analyses the emergence of an imaginary of the sea in Romanian Romantic poetry. As Dobrudja and the Black Sea were integrated into the Romanian state rather late, after the War of Independence, it is not until the 19th century that we can speak of a visible literary and cultural presence of the sea, in particular of the Black Sea. A 'mare nostrum' of the Ottoman Empire for most of the mediaeval and modern period, the Black Sea is assimilated into the national imaginary mainly due to Vasile Alecsandri's re-imagining its space from the perspective of ancient history and a translatio imperii to the East. Through Ovid and his cultural legacy, Romania and Romanians are symbolically viewed as the descendants of the Roman Empire in the backward, orientalized Balkans. Though not writing in particular about the Black Sea, Dimitrie Bolintineanu's collection “Florile Bosforului”[The flowers of the Bosphorus] introduces the image of the sea as the exotic Other. Mihai Eminescu, whose unconscious image of the sea overlaps with that of his native forest lakes, takes over the national idea from Alecsandri, and in “Doină” [A doina], circumscribes the national borders to the Black Sea and the Dniester.
Morphological and syntactical aspects of Romanian/ English codeswitching
Authors: Greavu Arina
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the grammatical structure of Romanian/ English codeswitching in the speech of a ten-year-old bilingual child. The analyzed data set consists of single-word switches and phrases, the main focus of the paper being the morphological integration of these English elements in Romanian and the relations they establish with their larger syntactic environment. Using the principles of the Matrix Language Frame model developed by Myers-Scotton (2002, 2006), we show that the structural integrity of Romanian is maintained during codeswitching, and that the English material is used according to the rules imposed by the Romanian grammar. Although Romanian inflectional morphology is often absent on switched words and phrases, the placement of these elements in the grammatical frame of the sentence follows matrix language specifications and word order; moreover, function words in mixed constituents, such as determiners and prepositions, tend to come from Romanian.
Instances of (un)translatability in Ion Creangă’s “Amintiri din copilărie”/”Memories of my boyhood”
Authors: Ursa Andra-Iulia
Published: June 2022

These days, writing about untranslatability may seem courageous, as more and more voices associate this issue with translation incapacity and, instead, advocate for creative remedies or even reject such an instance. This study does not deal with a contemporary novel, nor does it have to do with a powerful textual space. However, we believe that translation theories mainly focus on analyses of a certain category of languages, and raise questions of discrepancies between subordinate and dominant cultures, a tendency which derives from the proneness of the international publishing industry to favour certain languages and types of writing. We are not aiming for a debate around the subject of publishing politics or endeavours, but rather we try to cast some light on the ambitious project of rendering vernacular into a powerful language. This paper deals with the work of a great Moldavian storyteller who contributes significantly to the enhancement of expressiveness through linguistic characteristics that occur informally. We hypothesise that the vibrant vernacular writing “Memories of my boyhood” creates potential instances of untranslatability, due to significant differences between the Romanian variety and English, not necessarily in the linguistic inventory but rather in the cognitive structures of the readership. Therefore, the case study focuses on how source text and target text readers infer meaning from interjections and terms of address, originally belonging to the Moldavian modes of expression. Although the translators re-create these short utterances, due to a lack of a similar background from the part of the receiving culture, we witness a limitation on conveying their original intentionality, emotion and plethora of meanings.
Romanian migration reflected in recent Portuguese literature: the Roma ethnicity as a case in point
Authors: Iliescu-Gheorghiu Catalina
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on three contemporary Portuguese literary works that feature Roma characters and culture-specific elements within a wider selection of authors who mention or delve into past and present Romanian realities. This selection was aimed at determining which are the themes, historical events, lived or narrated memories, symbols, images, and ethnotypes that interest contemporary Portuguese authors in relation with the Romanian immigrant segment, a population fairly representative in Portugal (ninth largest minority group, with some 31,000 residents and an annual immigration rate of 2,000 new arrivals). My exploration (through several channels: library catalogues, oral sources, databases) revealed ten literary works which tackle elements related to: the Roma ethnic group and the negative ethnotype of prostitution, crime and begging; the former elite (aristocracy, intelligentsia), above all, temporally anchored in the early years of the 20th century; and the Communist regime, its apparatus (party and secret police) and its fall at the end of the eighth decade of the 20th century. In this article I shall focus on the analysis of the first group, basing this on the concept of “ethnotype”, observing how the image of a given immigrant population is constructed, and how this image affects its members in the public and private spheres.
Knowledge of Parents about Covid with Anxiety Levels in Taking their Children to Pediatric Dentists during Covid-19 Pandemic (A Cross-Sectional Survey)
Authors: Khumayanti Rizma , Sarwo Edi Imam , Prasetyowati Silvia , Lawang Wannarat , Isnanto Isnanto
Published: June 2022

Knowledge is the result of human sensing, or the result of someone knowing about objects through the senses they have, namely the senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch. Covid-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which infects the respiratory system. The spread of Covid-19 has the potential to trigger anxiety disorders in the community. The problem in this study is that data on the visitation of pediatric patients at the FDS Prapen dental clinic showed a decrease in the number of visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental knowledge about Covid-19 and the level of anxiety in taking their child to a pediatric dentist during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method was a cross-sectional analytic research study design. The samples in this study were the parents of patients who took their children to the FDS Prapen clinic during the Covid-19 pandemic, with the amount of 40 respondents and the sample calculation used accidental sampling technique. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. Data analysis technique used the Rank Kendall's Tau test. The results showed that the knowledge of respondents about Covid was in (85%) good category and (92,5%) respondents did not experience anxiety when taking their children to a pediatric dentist during the Covid-19 pandemic. Analysed data showed (p=0,361),  it means p values > 0,05 it be conclude that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid with anxiety Level in Taking care the children dentist during Covid-19 pandemic. This research can be additional information for clinic dentistry especially in the management of patient care during the Covid-19 pandemic and for parents of patients who experience anxiety.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Pembelajaran CORE Dan SQ4R
Authors: Putri Venta Christy Sabta , Tauran Sonya Fanny
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP melalui pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting and Extending (CORE) dan pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review, and Reflect (SQ4R). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas VIII-F dan VIII-D SMPN 26 Bandung. Intstrumen  tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada pokok bahasan persamaan garis lurus. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sebelum memperoleh pembelajaran CORE dan pembelajaran SQ4R tidak berbeda dan berada pada kategori rendah. Setelah perlakuan kemampuan komunikasi matematis mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran CORE dan pembelajaran SQ4R berada pada kategori sedang, 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran CORE dan pembelajaran SQ4R.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SFAE DAN CIRC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Lumunon Gemita , Tauran Sonya
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian dengan desain komparatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) dan tipe Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC), serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara keduanya. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C dan VIII D di SMP Negeri 3 Parongpong, Bandung Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan instrumen non-tes berupa angket respon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SFAE dan tipe CIRC dikategorikan sedang. Secara statistik, tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis  antara siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SFAE dan tipe CIRC. Hasil angket respon menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat suka memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SFAE dan suka dengan tipe CIRC.
Pengembangan Alat Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus Lanjut
Authors: Moma La , Tamalene H , Ramadhani Widya Putri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang relevan dengan karakteristik peserta didik di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika. Pengembangan perangkat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry pada mata kuliah Kalkulus Lanjut. Melihat situasi dunia bahkan Indonesia saat ini yang sedang dilanda pandemi COVID-19, maka semua kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara  offline dan online (dalam jaringan). Alat pembelajaran ini dirancang untuk digunakan dalam situasi pembelajaran online dan offline. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan yaitu pengembangan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran. Ada 3 perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yaitu Bahan Ajar (BA), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKM) dan Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) yang akan digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kreatif dan pemecahan masalah. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: (1) Difine, (2) Design, (3) Develop. Penelitian ini telah mencapai tahap definisi dan desain.
Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Using the Kaizala Application Assisted E-Learning Learning Model
Authors: Parlina Mila , Septian Ari , Inayah Sarah
Published: June 2022

The study is about the ability to solve a student’s mathematical problem solving before using the software kaizala in math study during the covid-19 pandemic in an effort to enhance the student’s mathematical problem capability. The subject of this research is class XI BDP 2 SMK Negeri 1 Cipanas. The method used on this research is pre-eksperimental design with research design one group pretest-posttest. The instrument used was a test of mathematical problem solving. From this research comes the result of the mathematical problem solving of final students after learning using a Kaizala application is better then the ability to solve the first student’s mathematical problem and obtained the average value of student’s mathematical problem solving ability after using kaizala application is 71,75% which means the student’s mathematical problem solving ability has good criteria.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATRIKS DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACYM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATRIKS DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Anggreini Dewi , Priyojadmiko Eko
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan pemahaman sangat berkaitan  dengan keyakinan siswa dalam memahami suatu materi pelajaran. Jika siswa sudah memahami materi maka siswa akan yakin atau percaya diri untuk mengerjakan soal pada materi yang diberikan ataupun siswa bisa lebih mudah dalam melanjutkan ketahap selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa yang memiliki self  efficacy  tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode  pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, tes soal serta wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket self efficacy, tes soal pemahaman siswa dan pedoman wawancara. Peneliti mengambil 6 subjek penelitian yaitu 2 siswa dengan keyakinan diri tinggi, 2 siswa dengan keyakinan diri sedang dan 2 siswa dengan keyakinan diri rendah. Penyajian data yang dilakukan adalah memaparkan hasil tes pemahaman siswa dan hasil wawancara siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat self efficacy tinggi siswa mampu memenuhi semua indicator pemahaman. Siswa yang mempunyai self efficacy sedang hanya mampu memenuhi 5 indikator dari 7 indikator yang ada dan bisa mengerjakan 4 soal dari 5 soal yang diberikan. Untuk siswa yang mempunyai self efficacy rendah hanya mampu memenuhi 5 indikator dari 7 indikator yang ada dan hanya bias menjawab 3 soal dari 5 soal yang diberikan.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP GARIS DAN SUDUT
Authors: Wantah Andrew , Prastyo Hendri
Published: June 2022

Garis dan sudut sebagai salah satu topik matematika yang berguna dalam kehidupan bisa didapat di SMP. Hasil dari pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari kemampuan pemahaman yang mereka miliki. Dalam tujuan seperti menguasai pemahaman akan konsep garis dan sudut, setiap orang akan selalu menghadapi hambatan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman siswa dan hambatan belajar yang dialami siswa pada materi garis dan sudut. Hambatan belajar dimaksud yakni hambatan ontogeni, didaktis, dan epistemologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan kejadian yang dialami melalui data tes diagnostik dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini yakni SMP Advent Ciracas sebagai tempat penelitian dengan  total subjek berjumlah 26 orang, didapat bahwa: (1)42.3% siswa dapat menyatakan ulang konsep, (2)0% siswa dapat memberikan contoh dari konsep secara lengkap, (3)46.2% dapat menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai representasi, (4)23.1% siswa dapat mengklasifikasikan objek-objek berdasarkan konsep matematika, dan (5)3.8% siswa dapat mengaitkan konsep matematika secara internal maupun eksternal. Rata-rata skor siswa yang diperoleh ialah 4.69 dengan skor maksimum ialah 10. Hal ini menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman yang masih tergolong rendah. Dengan itu dilakukan analisis akan hambatan-hambatan belajar yang dapat menjadi faktor penyebabnya. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa hambatan belajar. Hambatan belajar epistemologis yang ditemukan ialah: (1)siswa kesulitan mengidentifikasi titik yang berada pada garis; (2)siswa keliru dengan konsep garis yang sejajar dan terbatas pada pengertian ruas garis; (3)siswa kesulitan pada kedudukan dua garis, yang berpotongan tegak lurus; (4)siswa kesulitan dengan cara menghitung sudut berpenyiku. Hambatan belajar didaktis yang ditemukan ialah: (1)pembelajaran yang masih kurang membantu siswa mengkonstruksi pengetahuan; (2)kurangnya penguatan akan materi prasyarat garis dan sudut; (3)hambatan berupa fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Hambatan belajar ontogeni yang ditemukan ialah: (1)ketidaksiapan siswa belajar online; (2)kesiapan mental yang kurang dalam belajar garis dan sudut.
Does Agency Banking Trigger Financial Inclusion? Perspective of Residents in Rural Setting
Authors: Idoko Edwin Chukwuemeka , Chukwu Marcellus Amaechi
Published: June 2022

Over decades, most transactions in Nigeria were largely conducted in cash. However, Central Bank of Nigeria’s cash-less policy introduction aimed at reducing cash-based transactions, decreasing and integrating financially excluded adult into the formal financial sector of the economy has altered financial transaction landscape. Pursuant to this goal of financial inclusion, measures such as agency banking, national financial literacy, mobile payment system were introduced. However, research has somewhat under-explored how agency banking platforms influence financial inclusion among adult rural dwellers that are perceived to be more excluded in formal financial sector. Therefore, this study empirically investigates influence of agency banking on financial inclusion among adult rural dwellers in rural communities. A sample of 320 potential respondents were determined statistically. Self-administered questionnaire designed in Likert-Scale format was used to collect data from respondents. Convenience and judgemental sampling techniques were used to recruit participants who agreed to take part in the study. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling technique was applied in data analysis. Results show that agency banking has positive-significant correlation with saving consciousness and financial literacy; saving consciousness and financial literacy significantly and positively influence financial inclusion. The study discusses the theoretical, policy and managerial implications of the findings while highlighting possible areas for future research.
Phytochemicals Screening and Nutritional Profile of Cnidosculus aconitflius Leaves collected in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria
Authors: A. B Yusuf, , J Abubakar, , A Lawal,
Published: June 2022

Plants materials contained some bio-active ingredients which help in treating of so many diseases and also provide vital components for human and animal nutrition. Preliminary phytochemical screening and some nutritional profile of Cnidoscolus aconitofolius leaves were investigated in this study. The dry leaves of Cnidoscolus aconitofolius were subjected to proximate, vitamins and mineral contents analysis. Furthermore, the samples were subjected to soxlet extraction using methanol and water of different polarities for qualitative phytochemical screening. The preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids and absence of tannins respectively. Among the proximate composition carbohydrate was found to be high (65.54%), followed by crude fat (13.33%) and ash (12.08%), while moisture, proteins and crude fibre were 0.67%, 5.55% and 2.83 % respectively. The results showed that the sample contained 18.12mg/100g vitamin A and 15.20mg/100g vitamin C concentrations. The levels of some selected mineral elements of public health important are Potassium 378.62mg/100g, Sodium 82.02mg/100g, Phosphorus 5.73mg/100g, Magnesium 1.72mg/100g, Iron 1.02mg/100g, Calcium 1.02mg/100g, Copper 0.30mg/100g, Zinc 1.14mg/100g and Manganese with 0.08mg/100g respectively. This study revealed that the leaves of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius contained some phytochemicals constituents of medicinal importance. The nutritional compositions also showed an appreciable amount of vitamin A and C and some minerals elements. Therefore, the plant may be considered as a good source of macro and micro-nutrients of potential nutritional importance.
Alleged Murder, Uncovered the Mystery as Suicide: A Crime Scene Investigation Case Study
Authors: Mukherjee Tanmoy Kumar , Singh Harendra Nath
Published: June 2022

The primary goal of every investigation is to find out the actual truth of any fact and prove or disprove any allegations with the help of scientific evidence according to the law. This case study is an excellent example to understand the crime scene investigation for forensic and law enforcement professionals, especially in the burning cases. The background of the present case is that one 18-year-old girl was admitted to a Government hospital in West Bengal, India, with 68% burns injuries at night. The hospital authorities informed the police about the matter. Accordingly, the local police rushed to the hospital and recorded the statement of the victim girl. A case was registered by the police against the unknown miscreant in the local police station on the basis of the statement of the victim girl. Three days later the victim girl died from his injuries. The case was amended under section 302 Indian Penal Code. On requisitioned by the Deputy Commissioner of Police, a forensic team under the leadership of the author (TKMukherjee) visited and examined the crime scene and unearths the actual truth.
The Impact of the Factors Affecting High Quality Human Resources Development of Nam Dinh Province in the Context of 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: Le Co Huy
Published: June 2022

In the Decision approving the socio-economic development plan of Nam Dinh province for the period of 2021-2025 and the master plan for human resource development of Nam Dinh province for the period of 2021-2025, with orientation to 2030, it has been identified: For growthing and developing of stable and sustainable economics, ensuring high quality human resources for the private sector as well as ensuring the development of the province’s cadres and civil servants to carry out political tasks in the public sector in the 4th industrial revolution, the state management of the development of the province’s cadres and civil servants needs to be properly invested. The article presents the basic contents of the impact of the factors affecting high quality human resources development of Nam Dinh province in the context of 4 th industrial revolution to know The influencing factors and the degree of their impact on the development of high-quality human resources in Nam Dinh province in the context of the 4 th industrial revolution. This is an important basis for managers to take appropriate management measures on developing high quality human resources to meet the goals of modern and industrial-oriented socio-economic development.
The Rohingya Refugee Crisis: Environment and Health Concerns for Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Saddam , Xi Yang Zhu
Published: June 2022

These paper goals at identifying the environment and health risks for Bangladesh through the present Rohingya refugee crisis. There are exclusive published sources have been utilized in writing this literative paper. The authors of this paper argues that the Rohingya refugee crisis is creating a variety of disaster on surroundings and health a unified effort need to be made in fixing this difficulty into Bangladesh. The author further predicts that although the difficulty is restrained to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional safety situation quickly if now not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors anticipate that this paper will be advisable for in addition research on surroundings and fitness protection issues postured via the Rohingya refugee.
Odontoma, an Accidental Finding during Curettage: A Case Report
Authors: Agarwal Dr. Shivam , Bargoti Dr. Gauri , Roy Dr. Birsubhra , Awana Dr. Kajal
Published: June 2022

Odontomas are common occurrences in the oral cavity and can be classified as complex or compound. Compound odontomas are rare and present in the extra-osseous soft tissues. In this case, the odontoma led to the impaction of permanent teeth, due to which removal of the lesion was advised.
Perancangan Logika Fuzzy Metode Mamdani Singelton Pada Panel Surya Otomatis
Authors: Putri Suci Imani
Published: June 2022

Kebutuhan listrik menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi kehidupan manusia, seiiring berkembangnya zaman kebutuhan listrik membuat manusia untuk mengembangkan pembangkit listrik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk perancangan logika fuzzy metode mamdani singelton  pada panel surya otomatis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer serta pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, kuisioner, dan wawancara. Data yang telah diolah kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis struktur pasar indeks herfindhal, market share, intercept deviasi dan indeks konsentrasi serta analisis efisiensi tataniaga margin pemasaran, indeks kemerataan margin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salah satu pembangkit listrik yang dapat digunakan adalah panel surya dimana dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi matahari menjadi tenaga listrik. Panel surya berpenjejak adalah panel surya yang dirancang mampu mengikuti arah matahari sehingga menghasilkan tegangan lebih maksimal. Untuk membuat keluaran dari panel maksimal tersebut digunakan metode logika fuzzy yang ditanam pada mikrokontroler sebagai penggerak panel surya, pada penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode mamdani singelton yang mampu menghasilkan perbedaan rata-rata tegangan keluaran adalah 0,38 Volt dengan panel surya yang tidak bergerak mengikuti arah matahari
Efektivitas Ceftazidime-Avibactam terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif Penghasil Enzim Karbapenemase
Authors: Dharmawan Ade , Layanto Nicolas
Published: June 2022

Terapi antibiotik menjadi perhatian besar di bidang kesehatan. Terjadi peningkatan resistensi bakteri-bakteri gram negatif yang menghasilkan enzim karbapenemase terhadap antibiotik-antibiotik tertentu khususnya golongan β-laktam sehingga menimbulkan tantangan baru terhadap dunia kesehatan untuk menemukan antibiotik yang lebih poten/kuat untuk terhadap resistensi bakteri-bakteri gram negatif tersebut. Saat ini, terdapat beberapa antibiotik baru yang telah disetujui menjadi opsi pengobatan, seperti kombinasi Ceftazidime-Avibactam. Diharapkan pilihan pengobatan terbaru ini dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan, terutama untuk bakteri-bakteri gram negatif penghasil enzim karbapenemase
Hubungan Pengunaan Smartphone dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Angkatan 2016
Authors: William William , Rumiati Flora , Homer Isalin Silvanny
Published: June 2022

Smartphone secara umum didefinisikan sebagai ponsel multifungsi yang menambahkan beberapa fungsi dari sebuah personal digital assistant (PDA) dengan telepon genggam atau telepon dengan kamera. Amerika Optometric Association (AOA) mendefinisikan computer vision syndrome (CVS) sebagai masalah mata dengan penglihatan yang berawal dari penggunaan komputer, electronic reader dan handphone yang berkepanjangan. Gejala yang paling umum terkait CVS adalah mata tegang,sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, mata kering, dan nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian computer vision syndrome pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Angkatan 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan desain cross sectional dengan subjek 75 responden. Teknik mengumpulkan data dan mengetahui kejadian CVS menggunakan kuesioner. Data di peroleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi kejadian CVS sebesar 98,7% dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian CVS (p 0,0404 > 0,05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan durasi penggunaan smartphone tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian cvs di mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Angkatan 2016.
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION MODELS OF PLATFORM JOINTS WHEN DESIGNING INDUSTRIALIZED CONSTRUCTION WITH APARTMENTS MODULES
Authors: Саражинский А. С. , Ефрюшин С. В.
Published: June 2022

Анализ литературы, посвященной расчетным моделям объемно-блочных конструктивных систем, показывает, что по сравнению с работами по расчету панельных зданий, исследований по объемно-блочным зданиям недостаточно, поэтому работы в этом направлении имеют свою актуальность. Для того чтобы проектировать и выполнять прочностные расчеты объемно-блочных конструктивных систем, исследовать различные варианты объемно-планировочных и конструктивных решений, нужно иметь хорошо обоснованную расчетную математическую модель. Расчетную модель объемно-блочных конструктивных систем необходимо начать рассматривать с модели платформенного стыка, через который объемные блоки опираются друг на друга по высоте здания. В работе приводятся практические выводы и рекомендации по выбору расчетной модели платформенного стыка объемно-блочных конструктивных систем. Опыт проделанных расчётов может быть использован при проектировании объемно-блочных зданий.

An analysis of the literature on the calculation models of volume-block structural systems shows that, compared with the work on the calculation of panel buildings, research on volumetric-block buildings is not enough, therefore, work in this direction is relevant. In order to design and perform strength calculations of volume-block structural systems, to explore various options for space-planning and design solutions, it is necessary to have a well-founded computational mathematical model. The design model of volume-block structural systems should be considered from the model of the platform joint, through which the volume blocks rest on each other along the height of the building. The paper provides practical conclusions and recommendations for choosing a design model for a platform joint of bulk-block structural systems. The experience of the performed calculations can be used in the design of volume-block buildings.
MODELING OF THE WELDING PROCESS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF A T-BAR ELEMENT IN THE ANSYS SOFTWARE PACKAGE
Authors: Ефрюшин С. В. , Юрченко А. И. , Рыдченко Д. Г.
Published: June 2022

Объектом исследования является тавровое соединение двух металлических пластин сварным однопроходным швом. Цель исследования: численное моделирование процесса сварки для определения возникающих перемещений и внутренних усилий в свариваемых элементах (коробления конструкции), связанных с температурными воздействиями.

The object of the study is a T-joint of two metal plates with a welded single-pass seam. The purpose of the study: numerical modeling of the welding process to determine the resulting displacements and internal forces in the welded elements (warping of the structure) associated with temperature influences.
A.M. BOLDYREV - SCIENTIST, TEACHER, MASTERMIND
Authors: Орлов А. С. , Рубцова Е. Г. , Сизинцев С. В.
Published: June 2022

Приводятся краткие биографические сведения из жизни Заслуженного деятеля науки Российской Федерации, член-корреспондента РААСН, доктора технических наук, профессора А.М. Болдырева, длительное время проработавшего на кафедре металлических конструкций и сварки в строительстве (сейчас кафедра металлических и деревянных конструкций) и внесшего значительный вклад в развитие вуза и кафедры. Проанализированы основные направления научно-технических исследований, представлены некоторые научные и методические публикации.

Brief biographical information from the life of the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the RAASN, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor A.M. Boldyrev, who worked for a long time at the Department of Metal Structures and Welding in Construction (now the Department of Metal and Wooden Structures) and made a significant contribution to the development of the university and the department. The main directions of scientific and technical research are analyzed, some scientific and methodological publications are presented.
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING DEFORMATIONS OF A PLANAR MULTI - BRACES TRUSS
Authors: Кирсанов М. Н.
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрена новая схема плоской внешне статически неопределимой фермы с прямолинейным нижним поясом и многократными раскосами. По концам ферма имеет по три опоры. Показано, что при нечетном числе панелей ферма кинематически изменяема. Приводятся схема возможных скоростей узлов в этом случае и статический критерий вырождения конструкции. Выводятся аналитические зависимости прогиба середины пролета от числа панелей, размеров фермы и нагрузки. Получены формулы для усилий в наиболее растянутых и сжатых стержнях. Приводится распределение усилий по стержням конструкции. Для получения аналитического решения используется индуктивный метод обобщения частных решений на случай произвольного числа панелей. Прогиб рассчитывается по формуле Максвелла-Мора. Рассмотрена нагрузка, равномерно распределенная по узлам нижнего пояса фермы, и сосредоточенная нагрузка в середине пролета. Получены формулы для величины горизонтального сдвига подвижной опоры. Решение системы уравнений равновесия узлов и преобразования метода индукции выполняются в системе символьной математики Maple. Найдены кубические асимптотики решений задачи о прогибе.

A new scheme of a planar externally statically indeterminate truss with a rectilinear lower belt and multiple braces is considered. The truss has three supports at the ends. It is shown that with an odd number of panels, the truss is kinematically changeable. A diagram of the possible velocities of the nodes in this case and a static criterion for the degeneration of the structure are given. Analytical dependences of the deflection of the middle span on the number of panels, the size of the truss and the load are derived. Formulas for the forces in the most stretched and compressed rods are obtained. The distribution of forces on the rods of the structure is given. To obtain an analytical solution, an inductive method of generalizing partial solutions to the case of an arbitrary number of panels is used. The deflection is calculated using the Maxwell - Mohr formula. The load evenly distributed over the nodes of the lower belt of the truss and the concentrated load in the middle of the span are considered. Formulas for the magnitude of the horizontal shift of the movable support are obtained. The solution of the system of equilibrium equations of nodes and transformations of the induction method are performed in the symbolic mathematics system Maple. Cubic asymptotics of solutions of the deflection problem are found.
THE PROBLEM OF MULTILINGUALISM AND THE ROLE OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE IN THE MOROCCAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Федоров В.А. , Кашкина Е.В. , Гиляровская Т.В.
Published: June 2022

Постановка проблемы. Многоязычие в Марокко - это естественное состояние, которое связано с полиэтничностью марокканского общества. Королевство проводит реформу образовательной системы, проблемы которой во многом связываются с выбором языка обучения. Статья посвящена особенностям социолингвистической ситуации многоязычного общества и языковой политике марокканского государства. Результаты исследования. В условиях многоязычия во втором десятилетии нового века, после тридцати лет арабизации, власти объявили о расширении использования французского языка в сфере образования. В настоящее время в стране функционируют два основных письменных языка: классический/стандартный арабский и французский. Берберский (тамазигт) находится в стадии возрождения письменной культуры и марокканский арабский (дарижа) находится в стадии развития письменности - два родных языка жителей страны. Исследуются функциональные характеристики всех взаимодействующих языков, роль каждого их них в языковой политике государства. Выводы. Делается вывод о логичности поворота языковой политики в сторону расширения использования французского языка как языка образования в условиях многоязычия и множественной диглоссии.

Problem statement. Multilingualism in Morocco is a natural state associated with the multiethnic nature of Moroccan society. The Kingdom is reforming the educational system, the problems of which are largely associated with the choice of the language of instruction. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the sociolinguistic situation of a multilingual society and the language policy of the Moroccan state. Results. In the context of multilingualism, in the second decade of the new century, after thirty years of Arabization, the authorities announced the expansion of the use of French in education. There are currently two main written languages in the country: classical / standard Arabic and French. Berber (tamazigt), is in the stage of revival of written culture and Moroccan Arabic (darija), which is in the stage of development of writing - two native languages of the inhabitants of the country. The article examines the interaction of all these languages. The functional characteristics of all interacting languages are given, their role in the language policy of the state. Conclusion. The conclusion is made about the logic of the turn of the language policy towards the expansion of the use of the French language as the language of education in the conditions of multilingualism and multiple diglossia.