bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Provisions of education in correctional institutions in Palestinian legislation: Comparative analytical study
Authors: Al-Atrash Essam Hosni
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore the provisions of education in correctional institutions as outlined in Palestinian legislation, highlighting the importance, controls, types, and means of education in such settings. The researcher employed an analytical approach, focusing on the Palestinian Correction and Rehabilitation Centers Law No. (6) of 1998, alongside a comparative analysis with the Nelson Mandela Rules of 2015 and the European Prison Rules of 2020. The study found that, unlike the Palestinian legislator, the Nelson Mandela Rules mandate education for illiterate inmates, and the European Prison Rules emphasize special provisions for individuals with special needs. In contrast, the Palestinian legislator restricts educational programs in correctional institutions based on available resources and security considerations, assigning responsibility for coordinating education to the Department of Correction and Rehabilitation Centers, unlike the Mandela Rules, which do not specify such an entity. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Palestinian legislator amend Article (30) of the Correction and Rehabilitation Centers Law to make education for juveniles and illiterates compulsory, remove the restrictive phrase concerning available capabilities and security from Article (30) to avoid limiting educational programs, and revise Article (31) to prevent the designation of a specific coordinating body for educational programs, thereby making it a societal responsibility mandated upon official authorities.
MODI’S HINDUTVA POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON INDO-PAK RELATIONS
Authors: Xiaolian Shi , Siraj Uzma , Ud Din Alla
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the Hindutva ideology of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) by analysing its implications for Pakistan. BJP’s ascension to power led the Hindu Nationalist government to implement the Hindutva ideological rhetoric. With a substantial Muslim population living in India and rivalry with Pakistan, such policies have significant implications for the Indian Muslim community as well as for Pakistan. These Hindutva-driven policies have not only raised concern regarding minorities' rights in India, affecting Kashmiri Muslims but also raising security challenges for Pakistan. In the past decade, the legislative and executive bodies have been actively engaged in promoting this ideology, as evidenced by the amendment of national citizenship law, growing riots against Muslims, and the Indian government's policy towards Pakistan. By analysing the recent minorities-related events, this paper seeks to assess the impact of the policies of the BJP government towards the Indian Muslim community and its interaction with Pakistan.
INDIA’S GROWING STRATEGIC BEHAVIOUR IN THE INDIAN OCEAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR REGIONAL STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Rehman Huma
Published: August 2024

India’s strategic behaviourin the Indian Ocean is important, given its geographic location, economic and military power expansion, and growing regional footprint. The Indian Ocean, a critical conduit for trade and energy, with major sea lanes passing through it, is significantly influenced by India’s strategic behaviour and intentions. The mounting sea-based nuclear forces, as a crucial and survivable component of nuclear deterrence, have also emerged as a concern for assessing the state of a credible second-strike platform. Therefore, the significance of naval nuclear forces has stimulated a continual, global focus shift from land to the seas. In this context, South Asia has also developed this major component of national power in the last few decades. This paper discusses the main features of ongoing naval build-up in India and Pakistan, the motivations and aspirations of both India and Pakistan and the ongoing debate on naval nuclear-capable developments in the Indian Ocean region. Also, how will naval nuclear developments be assessed for escalation riskand crisis stability in the maritime domain? The implications of India's naval build-up for the regional strategic environment are profound, influencing neighbouring states' and external stakeholders' policies and actions.
ABORDAGEM PRELIMINAR SOBRE O DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR E AS RAZÕES PRÁTICAS DE SUA AUTOCONTENÇÃO POR MEIO DE INSTRUMENTOS NÃO ADVERSARIAIS
Authors: Araujo Junior Amaro Bandeira de , Pacheco Fernando Augusto Saleta , Ferreira Lara Martins
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa a evolução do direito administrativo sancionador no Brasil, enfocando as recentes reformas que visam um equilíbrio mais justo na aplicação de sanções pela Administração Pública. Com a introdução de leis como a Lei nº 13.655/2018 e a Lei nº 14.230/2021, busca-se assegurar a proporcionalidade e a observância do devido processo legal, evitando punições desproporcionais e promovendo uma abordagem mais contextualizada. O texto enfatiza a importância de considerar as circunstâncias e desafios enfrentados pelos gestores públicos e discute a discricionariedade administrativa, a responsabilidade subjetiva e o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso social, argumentando que um controle equilibrado é essencial para garantir a eficácia da gestão pública sem comprometer os direitos fundamentais e as conquistas sociais.
Penta Helix Collaboration in Higher Education
Authors: Adisaputra Ateng Kusnandar
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze penta helix collaboration in higher education. Universities are being faced with changes driven by innovation in science and technology, namely the industrial era 4.0 , making universities continue to encourage themselves to adapt and innovate to environmental changes in order to survive and exist in the journey of developing educational services. The research method used by literature studies ( library research ) is the basis of this paper. The analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Analysis results using the penta helix. First , from the government aspect , each university can collaborate internally and externally, namely with Central Government institutions, Provincial Regional Governments and Regency/City Regional Governments, of course as sub-ordinates of the structure of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, each university can collaborate with academics from various universities and study program associations. Third, on the aspect of society/ communities , Each university can collaborate with alumni and optimize the community service (PKM) section. Fourth, in the business aspect , each university can collaborate with relevant companies. Fifth , mass media is not only optimized internally like websites and other official accounts. However, there is a need for cooperation with other media as mediators to socialize and distribute educational programs
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.CENTRAL GEORGETTE NUSANTARA PRINTING MILLS (KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT)
Authors: Siti Hanipah  , Budi Prasetiyo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT.Central Georgette Nusantara Printing Mills. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan propotional random sampling dengan menentukan jumlah sample menggunakan perhitungan slovin taraf signifikan 5% atau 0,05 dan sample yang digunakan sebanyak 190 orang . Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dan asosiatif dimana data yang diperoleh dan memenuhi syarat diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS Statistict 23 . Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.Central Georgette Nusantara Printing Mills namun secara bersama sama (simultan) kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi sebesar 47,6% oleh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi sedangkan 52,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SHOPEE AFFILIATE PROGRAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM), PERCEIVED TRUST DAN PERCEIVED RISK (STUDI KASUS SELLER SHOPEE AFFILIATE)
Authors: Yunus Saputra  , Andi Muhammad Sadat  , Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Melibatkan 400 responden, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Perceived Trust, Perceived Risk, dan pendekatan TAM memengaruhi partisipasi penjual dalam program Afiliasi Shopee. Kuesioner disebarkan secara daring melalui Google Form, sementara analisis jalur menggunakan SEM-PLS 4 dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Behavior Intention to Use, Attitude towards Using, Perceived Trust, dan Perceived Risk. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh hasil yang valid dan reliabel, serta terdapat hipotesis dengan pengaruh positif antara variabel, yaitu; Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Trust, Perceived Risk, dan Attitude towards Using memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Behavior Intention to Use. Selanjutnya, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, dan Perceived Trust memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Attitude towards Using. Namun, Perceived Risk tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Attitude towards Using. Variabel Perceived Risk tidak mampu berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap Attitude towards Using dalam program Afiliasi Shopee.
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DI DESA WISATA BATULAYANG CISARUA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Andika Purnama  , Imam Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aksesibilitas terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan di Desa Wisata Batulayang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel alternatif jalan dan kondisi jalan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,328 dan 0,549. Sebaliknya, jarak tempuh dan alat transportasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,001. Waktu tempuh, meskipun dipertimbangkan oleh sebagian wisatawan, tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,310. Secara simultan, variabel aksesibilitas (alternatif jalan, kondisi jalan, jarak tempuh, waktu tempuh, dan alat transportasi) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan, ditunjukkan oleh nilai F_hitung sebesar 51,357 dan F_tabel sebesar 3,94, serta signifikansi 0,001. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 73,4% menunjukkan bahwa variasi minat berkunjung dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel aksesibilitas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aksesibilitas memegang peran krusial dalam menarik minat wisatawan ke Desa Wisata Batulayang, dengan jarak tempuh dan alat transportasi sebagai faktor utama yang mempengaruhi. Temuan ini memberikan masukan penting bagi pengelola Desa Wisata Batulayang untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan infrastruktur serta fasilitas aksesibilitas guna meningkatkan daya tarik wisata di masa mendatang.
ANALISIS SWOT MATRIKS IFE DAN EFE UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN KLINIK RAWAT JALAN PRATAMA BAMMA
Authors: Ardita Manurung  , Rifqah Vaiga  , Sofia  , Rika Maryam  , Mira Veranita
Published: August 2024

Analisis SWOT digunakan dalam studi ini untuk membagi faktor-faktor yang memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan pengembangan KRJP Bamma menjadi dua kelompok internal dan eksternal sesuai dengan domain pengaruhnya terhadap pengembangan pelayanan klinik. Hasil analisis SWOT, IFE, dan EFE akan dimanfaatkan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang tepat dan efektif bagi Klinik Rawat Jalan Pratama Bamma. Kegiatan perencanaan strategis organisasi yang dilakukan di KRJP Bamma menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE mendapatkan hasil posisi KRJP Bamma berada di kuadran 4 pada kondisi membangun dan mengalami pertumbuhan. Strategi yang diterapkan pada kondisi ini adalah strategi taktis yang intensif dan agresif. Terdapat delapan pilihan strategi yang dapat diterapkan, yaitu: meningkatkan brand; inovasi sistem IT terintegrasi; diversifikasi dan peningkatan layanan; penyediaan dan pembaharuan infrastruktur; pengembangan SDM; peningkatan pendapatan; perluasan jejaring layanan; dan perbaikan budaya kerja.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI TEKNISI RUSUN XX
Authors: Abdul Zaki Asy Syifa  , Ety Nurhayaty
Published: August 2024

Teknisi Rusun XX merupakan badan pemerintah yang berfokus mengelola, menjaga, dan mengawasi rumah susun dan hal yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan rumah susun. Terdapat aduan kendala terkait responsif yang menjadi keluhan penghuni rusun kususnya bagian Teknisi Rusun XX terkait kinerja dalam berkerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan pengaruh secara simultan pengaruh kompetensi kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Teknisi Rusun XX. Menggunakan metode deskritif kuantitatif dengan alat uji regresi linier berganda hasilnya yaitu Y= 3,077 + 0,289 + 0,753 artinya setiap penambahan kompotensi kerja sebanyak 1% maka kinerja pegawai akan bertambah 3,077. Setiap penambahan motivasi kerja sebanyak 1% maka kinerja pegawai akan bertambah 0,289. Dapat dikatakan hasil menunjukan positif, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan secara simultan kompetensi kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Rusun XX.
Comparative Analysis of Sustainability, Carbon Footprint, and AI's Role in Reducing Emissions Across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud
Authors:   MBA – Sustainability Management, Indian Institute of Management LUCKNOW, Madnawat Anshul
Published: August 2024

The exponential expansion of cloud computing has greatly augmented worldwide energy consumption and carbon emissions. This research thoroughly examines the sustainability initiatives, carbon footprints, and the impact of AI in mitigating emissions in Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). This study assesses the measures employed by each provider to mitigate environmental effects by analysing both hypothetical and real-world data. The results emphasize combining AI- driven technologies and renewable energy to attain sustainability objectives. Key Words: Sustainability, Carbon Footprint, AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, AI
PRINSIP DAN PENDEKATAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: Uddin Haq Ahmad Rafi , Prasetya Utomo Tri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out (1) How to understand the principles of curriculum development, (2) What are the general principles and specific principles of curriculum development, (3) How to understand curriculum development approaches, (4) What are the approaches to curriculum development. This type of research is qualitative research using the literature study method. The principle of curriculum development is a basis that regulates a learning process that can provide more effective and efficient learning conditions. Curriculum development principles are divided into two groups, namely general principles and specific principles. The curriculum development approach is a person's point of view to see a process to maximize the implementation of the curriculum in achieving the learning goals set by the government through the curriculum after it has been implemented for a certain time. The Curriculum Development Approach explains that there are at least 4 approaches to curriculum development, namely the Academic Subject Approach, Humanistic Approach, Technological Approach, and Social Reconstruction Approach.
PELATIHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nurul Iflaha  , Imaniar Mahmuda  , Ismatul Rofi’a
Published: August 2024

Dalam tulisan ini mendeskripsikan program pelatihan untuk guru yangditujukan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalammelaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Banyak kontribusi yang didapatkan melaluipelatihan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas proses pemberian pendidikanterhadap peserta didik. Semakin berkualitas pembelajaran yang diberikan terhadappeserta didik, maka akan menghasilkan prestasi belajar peserta didik yang berkualitaspula. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknikpengumpulan data melalui pengumpulan materi-materi yang sifatnya ilmiah. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa isi dengan tujuan untuk memperolehsimpulan yang valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan memiliki pengaruhyang sangat signifikan terhadap efektifitas sebuah sekolah. Pelatihan memberikesempatan kepada guru untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikapbaru yang mengubah perilakunya, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan prestasibelajar siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM AKHLAK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG
Authors: Lukman Hakim  , Achmad Abdillah
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum akhlak santri merupakan salah satu pilar kurikulum dalam Pondok Pesantren Mifthul Ulum Lumajang yang dapat menjadi suatu alternatif atas permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan kini, yaitu masalah akhlak. Dimana berbagai kasus krisis akhlak pada kalangan santri sedang maraknya terjadi akhir-akhir ini, seperti bullying, tawuran, kurangnya akhlak, sopan santun terhadap guru, ustadz, dan orang tua, penyalah gunaan narkoba, dan sebagainya. Hal ini terjadi karena masih banyaknya lembaga pendidikan yang terlalu fokus dalam pengembangan kognitif santri dibandingkan dengan pengembangan akhlaknya. Sehingga pembentukan akhlak pada santri masih dirasa belum optimal sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam tujuan pendidikan.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan konsep kurikulum akhlak terhadap pembentukan akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Mifthul Ulum Lumajang (2) mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum akhlak terhadap pembentukan akhlak Pondok Pesantren Mifthul Ulum Lumajang dan (3) mendeskripsikan hasil implementasi kurikulum akhlak terhadap pembentukan akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Mifthul Ulum Lumajang.
Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dan untuk analisis data, dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, serta menarik kesimpulan.
Hasil data yang didapatkan oleh peneliti di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa,
(1) Konsep kurikulum akhlak santri adalah keteladanan yang mengacu pada Al-Qur’an, Hadits, serta shirah Nabi dan sahabat, (2) Dalam implementasi kurikulum akhlak santri terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan: Pertama, tahap perencanaan seperti sosialisasi bersama, dan persiapan guru atau asatidz dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran. Kedua, tahap implementasi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembiasaan, aktivitas proses pembelajaran, serta program-program kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kurikulum akhlak. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi yaitu evaluasi hasil belajar ssantri melalui worksheet, dan pengamatan perilaku sehari-hari, evaluasi bulanan antara yayasan dan seluruh fasilitator, serta forum kelas untuk evaluasi bersama dengan orang tua. (3) Terdapat empat akhlak yang terbentuk pada diri santri melalui implementasi kurikulum akhlak santri, yaitu akhlak terhadap Allah SWT, akhlak terhadap sesama, akhlak terhadap diri sendiri, dan akhlak terhadap alam.
Quantum-Resistant Homomorphic Encryption for IoT Security (QRHE)
Authors: Dhahir Zainab  Sahib
Published: August 2024

Quantum computing does present a big threat to classic cryptography and hence endangers the security of Internet of Things devices. This paper is therefore concerned with proposing a Quantum-Resistant Homomorphic Encryption (QRHE) system tailored for Internet of Things (IoT) environments. The main view of this QRHE key system is basically protection against the quantum threat in the processing of information within Internet of Things network traffic. Aside from this, the system further allows the processing of data on encrypted information without prior decryption, which guarantees the confidentiality and integrity of the data processed. The lattice-based cryptography used in the system is based on the Learning With Errors (LWE) problem, which has already shown strength against classical and quantum attacks. In this paper, homomorphic encryption algorithm was introduced that allows both addition and multiplication between ciphertexts for the assurance of privacy during secure data aggregation and analysis. The experimental results demonstrated that even after several homomorphic operations, the proposed system maintained high accuracy of %98, proving its effectiveness in preserving data confidentiality and integrity. Although the computational cost for this proposed system was a little more compared to traditional methods, it still gave an all-rounded security solution suitable for Internet of Things applications in the quantum computing era.
INFECTOLOGÍA CLÍNICA: Tomo II
Authors: Caichug Rivera Daniela Margoth
Published: August 2024

La actualización médica es un eje fundamental para el desarrollo profesional, la búsqueda del conocimiento mediante la investigación realza las diferentes actividades enmarcadas al trato correcto y adecuado de las enfermedades cotidianas. Los diversos temas que conforman esta obra literaria han sido tomados en cuenta debido a la incidencia y prevalencia en la práctica diaria de cada patología con la finalidad de una toma de decisiones acertada y el bienestar de la persona. La literatura mundial ha sido un sustento notable en cada tema que se expondrá a lo largo de cada uno de los capítulos de infectología clínica tomo 2, así reafirmamos el compromiso hacia la sociedad brindando un material que no solo será de ayuda para los profesionales, sino que también será un aporte para la formación dentro de las aulas universitarias.
ABSCESO HEPÁTICO AMEBIANO
Authors: Rodas Andrade Jorge Roberto , Zambrano Párraga Emma Jacqueline , Altamirano Jara Odalis Yajaira , Suscal Guillén Kimberly Paulette
Published: August 2024

La amebiasis es una patología de distribución global, que afecta alrededor de 50 millones de individuos y es considerada una enfermedad de alta mortalidad, es producida por el protozoo Entamoeba histolytica, misma que fue descubierta por el ruso Friedrich Lösch en el año de 1873 al aislarla de un paciente que padecía de disentería, y fue nombrada en el año de 1903 por el Profesor Shaudinn. La transmisión de esta enfermedad es fecal-oral, es decir, se da por medio de agua o alimentos contaminados por este microorganismo, generalmente la infección por amebas tiene su inicio al ingerir quistes redondos de 10-20 mcm de diámetro, estos al llegar al tracto intestinal se dividen en cuatro partes, mismas que se denominan trofozoitos metacísticos, esta infección suele ser asintomática, hospedandose en el humano durante años, pero al evolucionar puede llegar a causar invasión de otros órganos como el hígado
MENINGITIS BACTERIANA, VIRAL Y FÚNGICA
Authors: Crespo Domínguez Juan Sebastián , Vintimilla Quevedo Mishell Estefanía , Lagos Contreras Erick Paul , Morocho Pulla Esteban Andrés
Published: August 2024

En el presente capitulo abordaremos un tema de muy fundamental en el área de la salud: Meningitis. La meningitis puede causarla varios agentes específicos, una de las más comunes es la meningitis viral, que también su solución es autónoma ya que muchas veces desperece sin tratamiento. Entre las causas también tenemos a la bacteriana lo cual puede ser mortal sin un tratamiento adecuado, esta patología tiene la capacidad de progresar muy rápido lo cual puede afectar a las personas que las presentan si no se realiza un diagnóstico pronto, entre los síntomas más comunes tenemos los dolores de cabeza con gran intensidad, rigidez del cuello, fiebre y en muchos casos alteraciones mentales
LABORATORIO CLÍNICO EN EL PROTOCOLO DIAGNÓSTICO DE SEPSIS
Authors: Sacta Rivera Dayana Estefanía , Quezada Matute Eva Alexandra , Freire Segura Kelly Melissa , Macancela Quintuña María Angelita
Published: August 2024

Se conoce a sepsis como la complicación fisiológica que da lugar a la respuesta inmunitaria por el alojamiento de un nuevo huésped patógeno mismo que desarrolla una infección y la disfunción orgánica. Dentro de los principales mecanismos de defensa se encuentran los del síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica, aunque no se presentan en todos los pacientes y son de escasa confiabilidad, sin embargo, se describen variables que conforman los criterios como es el del SIRS y SOFA los cuales no tienen gran veracidad y en la actualidad se conoce los criterios de qSOFA que tienen mayor especificidad. Es una urgencia médica la cual si no tiene un correcto manejo y tratamiento precoz puede producir lesiones irreversibles en los tejidos. Principalmente se manifiesta con alteraciones del sistema cardiovascular, celular y metabólica
Epidemiología de enfermedades infecciosas
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio , Jefferson Alejandro Calderón Sisalima , Nayeli Julithza Ramon Auqui , María José Yamasqui Pinos
Published: August 2024

La epidemiologia es la rama de la medicina que se dedica al estudio de los procesos de salud y enfermedad que afectan a una determinada población, si bien al referirnos a salud hablamos del concepto integral de la misma especificado por la ONU en el que nosolo se considera como salud a la ausencia de la enfermedad. Durante los últimos años el termino epidemiologia ha tomado fuerza en el vocabulario del común puesto que el concepto se ha ido difundiendo por la necesidad misma del contexto actual, si bien lapandemia por Covid 19 trajo grandes problemas dentro del área de salud permitió que muchos países que mantenían un precario esquema epidemiológico invirtieran más en programas de estudio y control, además de extender la idea general del nuevo paradigma dela medicina preventiva
HEPATITIS B
Authors: Moscoso Vintimilla Juan Diego , Parra Calderón Mateo Isaac , Latacela Bravo María Cristina , Moncayo Suárez Verónica Cristina
Published: August 2024

La hepatitis B es una enfermedad que como su nombre indica tiene como órgano diana el hígado, la misma está provocada por el virus de la hepatitis B (VHB), este es muy contagioso y se transmite por fluidos corporales infectados o mediante contacto con objetos contaminados. Al infectar a la persona puede provocar desde una infección aguda autolimitada hasta formas crónicas que se pueden presentar como: cirrosis, insuficiencia hepática o hepatocarcinoma
INFECCIÓN DEL TRACTO URINARIO
Authors: Bustos Avendaño Daniel Enrique , Bustos Avendaño Jorge Israel , García Ortega María Emilia , Benavides Reinoso Dennis Raúl
Published: August 2024

La infección del tracto urinario (ITU) afecta significativamente a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Desde la uretra hasta los riñones, el sistema urinario puede ser invadido por bacterias, lo que desencadena una serie de síntomas y complicaciones quepueden variar en cuanto a la gravedad. Las ITU pueden presentarse de diversas formas clínicas, desde infecciones asintomáticas hasta cuadros graves de pielonefritis. Los síntomas más comunes incluyen disuria, frecuencia urinaria, urgencia y hematuria, aunque la presentación clínica puede variar según la ubicación y la gravedad de la infección.
INFECCIÓN URINARIA COMPLICADA
Authors: Rodas Torres Américo Gerardo , Parra Cuenca Marco Antonio , Pizarro Ulloa Ana Martina , Romero García Joyce Janeth
Published: August 2024

Es una condición común en la práctica médica, que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo, la cual es definida como la invasión y proliferación de microorganismos patógenos en cualquier parte del tracto urinario, incluyendo la uretra, la vejiga, los uréteres y los riñones, aunque la mayoría de los casos se presentan en la vejiga y la uretra, clasificándose como cistitis (infección de la vejiga) o uretritis (infección de la uretra), lo que puede llegar a provocar una variedad de síntomas y complicaciones en caso de no ser tratadas de la manera adecuada
NEUMONÍA NOSOCOMIAL
Authors: Jiménez Puente María José , Romero Ávila Luis Fernando , González Merchán Viviana Elizabeth , Salinas Vásquez Pablo Segundo
Published: August 2024

Las infecciones nosocomiales son infecciones que se da en el parénquima pulmonar adquirida tras el ingreso dentro de las 48 y 72 horas durante la estancia en el hospital o en los 7 días tras el alta médica. Corral Blanco menciona en una publicación que esla segunda causa más frecuente adquirida en el hospital de origen infecciosa, teniendo una mayor morbilidad con un impacto negativo económico en la red de salud.
PRINCIPIOS DEL TRATAMIENTO ANTIMICROBIANO
Authors: Alcívar Zambrano Marcela Lissette , Idrovo Idrovo Cinthya del Rocio , Ochoa Ubidia Cristina Anahi , Espinoza Palomeque Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2024

El mecanismo de acción es a través de dos procesos: la inhibición de la síntesis de la pared celular bacteriana y la inducción de la autodestrucción celular bacteriana. Es decir, consiste en la adherencia a determinadas proteínas esenciales en la formaciónde la pared celular, específicamente las transpeptidasas y carboxipeptidasas. Dichas sustancias ejercen un efecto bactericida, no solo por interferir en la construcción de la pared celular, sino también al vincularse con inhibidores que facilitan la autolisis bacteriana. Las penicilinas se pueden clasificar en cinco grupos, basándose en su espectro de actividad antibacteriana
SÍNDROME DE DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIO NEONATAL
Authors: González Cárdenas Juan Manuel , García Segarra Lisseth Paola , González González Ismael Antonio , Quevedo Vera Flor María
Published: August 2024

Para el neonato, el parto es un desafío natural que marca la transición desde la vida intrauterina a la vida extrauterina. Algunos de los recién nacidos pueden presentar complicaciones, el 90% de ellos no necesita ninguna intervención médica, pero entre 5%y el 10 % necesita reanimación cardiorrespiratoria. Las medidas terapéuticas que se siguen dependen del estado de gravedad del neonato, algunos pueden requerir desde una estimulación táctil hasta una reanimación cardiopulmonar avanzada que podría originaruna serie de complicaciones dentro de este proceso
TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Zhagñay Segarra Doménica Dayanara , Espinoza Bustos Jennifer Angelina , Condoy Marín Yaytza Paulette , Herrera Guazha Jennifer Adriana
Published: August 2024

La tuberculosis (TB) es una enfermedad “infectocontagiosa” considerada un problema de salud pública mundial que hasta la actualidad no se ha logrado erradicar, no obstante, diversas organizaciones sanitarias tienen como objetivo disminuir la tasa de mortalidad a gran escala hasta el año 2035. Más allá de querer “erradicar la enfermedad” es necesario conocer los factores que intervienen en el contagio, entre los cuales está el estilo de vida que mantiene el individuo hasta su nivel social
VIRUS DE LA INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA (VIH)
Authors: Alvarez Avendaño Jennifer Mariuxi , González Lituma Gabriel Fernando , Toalongo Sucuzhañay Deysi Maribel , Vicuña Basso Fernanda Monserrath
Published: August 2024

El virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), miembro de la familia Retroviridae, fue identificado por el equipo liderado por Luc Montagnier en Francia en 1983, siendo reconocido como el agente causante del Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA). Este virus presenta una estructura esférica que incluye una envoltura y cápside proteica. Su genoma consiste en una cadena única de ARN, que debe transcribirse a ADN para poder replicarse e integrarse en el genoma de la célula huésped. Los antígenos de su envoltura interactúan específicamente con las proteínas de la membrana de células susceptibles a la infección, especialmente los linfocitos T4.
VIRUS DEL PAPILOMA HUMANO(VPH)
Authors: Mogrovejo Ávila Andrea Rosana , Abad Ordoñez Jhuleidy Nathaly , Rivas Ordoñez Adriana Lizeth , Velecela Cruz John Anthony
Published: August 2024

Los virus del papiloma humano se conocen como virus de cápside pequeños y sin envoltura, tienen un ciclo de replicación dependiendo de la diferenciación epitelial puesto que su infección inicial en células madre se da por ruptura microscópica del epitelio (1).A nivel mundial es el virus con mayor tasa de casos de cáncer en el aparato reproductor femenino, principalmente en zonas como cérvix y vulva; en el caso de los hombres, aunque es raro, puede manifestarse en pene, ano y orofaringe. Existe un promedio de 570.000 casos de carcinoma de cuello de tipo invasivo y una cifra de 311.000 muertes anuales. La prevalencia es del 11-12% en mujeres a nivel mundial, mientras que a nivel regional asciende a 16,1%. De esta manera se cataloga como una infección por transmisión sexual con mayor riesgo de patología neoplásica
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS TO MEASURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. MEKATAMA SON'S WORKS IN THE 2018-2022 PERIOD
Authors: Kairul Nisa  , Abdul Muttalib  , Abdul Salam
Published: August 2024

The aim to be achieved in this research is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of financial performance measured by the level of efficiency ratios and activity costs and profitability. The sample in this research is the balance sheet and profit and loss report of PT. Putra Mekatama's work in the Gowa area for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses a quantitative approach, which is based on the philosophy of potivism and is used to investigate certain populations or samples. Based on the results of the analysis of efficiency and effectiveness ratios over the last 5 years, it shows that for this type the average operational cost ratio is 6.01%, the average cost of goods sold ratio is 0.86%, the average sales cost ratio per year is 3.51% administrative cost ratio of 6.5%, financial cost ratio of 0.81%, average gross profit margin ratio of 0.14%, and net profit margin ratio (gross profit margin) an average of 0.37%.
The Effect Of Service On Satisfaction Customers At Pt. Meida Tourism Tour And Travel
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Andi Mappatompo  , Syarthini Indrayani
Published: August 2024

SYAHRUL. 2024. The Effect of Service on Customer Satisfaction at PT. Meida Wisata Tour And Travel. Thesis, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. Supervised by Andi Mappatompo and Syarthini Indrayani.
The aim of this research is quantitative research with the aim of finding out the effect of service on customer satisfaction at PT. Meida Wisata Tour And Travel. The population and sample used in this research amounted to 165 respondents. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained and related to the problem being studied. Data collection was carried out by observing the distribution of questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations via Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) Version 27 software regarding the influence of service on customer satisfaction at PT. Meida Wisata Tour And Travel, the author draws the conclusion that physical evidence (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), guarantee (X4), and empathy (X5) have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. This is proven by the physical evidence variable which obtained a t value of 5.902 t table 0.153, variable reliability obtained a t value of 8.452 > t table 0.153, variable responsiveness obtained a t value of 3.573 > t table 0.153, variable assurance obtained a t value of 3.100 > t table 0.153 , and variable empathy obtained a calculated t value of 6.713 > t table 0.153.
Comparison Of Production Cost Of House Between Making It Yourself Or Buying From Subcontracting At Pt. Benhard Bagus Bersama In Makassar
Authors: Hadi Wahyudi  , Muh. Rum  , Faidul Adzim
Published: August 2024

Building a house is one of the most important decisions in a person's life. This decision is often accompanied by careful financial considerations. This thesis aims to compare the Cost of Goods Sold of building a house yourself or buying from a subcontractor at PT. Benhard Bagus Bersama in Makassar.The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach to management accounting. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation.The results of the study show that the COGS of a self-built house is cheaper than the COGS of buying from a subcontractor. The difference in COGS between the two schemes is Rp 25,915,256 or 25.9%. The factors that cause this difference in COGS are cost efficiency, reduction of subcontractor's profit, and the risk borne by the buyer.
The conclusion of this study is that the self-build scheme is more cost-effective than the subcontractor purchase scheme. However, the self-build scheme takes longer, requires expertise and experience, and has a higher risk. Therefore, potential buyers are advised to carefully consider these factors before choosing the scheme that best suits their needs and abilities.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
Authors: Hasniar Hasniar , Amir Amir , Asriani Hasan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in the financial performance of Islamic banking and conventional banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using five financial ratios, namely, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO). The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique used is the Independent Sample T-test to see if there is a significant difference between the financial performance of Islamic banking and conventional banking. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in CAR and TATO ratios between Islamic banks and conventional banks. While in the ratio of NPL, ROA, and BOPO there is no significant difference between Islamic banks and conventional banks. When viewed based on the average value (mean), the financial performance based on BOPO conventional banks are better than Islamic banks. However, when viewed from the CAR, NPL, ROA, and TATO ratios, the financial performance of Islamic Banks is better than that of Conventional Banks.
Performance Analysis Of Office Employees Of Technical Implementation Unit Of Transportation And Road Traffic Infrastructure In Region 1 Bantaeng Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Fikri Arzadilla  , Edi Jusriadi  , Hj. Naidah
Published: August 2024

This This research aims to determine the performance of employees at the UPT Sarana Prasarana Transportation and LLAJ Region 1 Bantaeng Office, Bantaeng district. Type of qualitative research. This research uses data obtained from interviews and documentation studies, with data analysis techniques using source triangulation. The results of the research show that the performance of employees at the UPT Sarana Prasaraa Perkomunikasi and LLAJ Region 1 Bantaeng offices is not very good. This is based on the results of interviews conducted with employees which stated that there are still many employees who do not meet performance assessment standards, are not disciplined in carrying out tasks on time and do not work according to the working hours set at the office. Apart from that, the work environment at the offices of UPT Sarana Perkomunikasi and LLAJ Region 1 Bantaeng is inadequate due to ineffective communication and inadequate office facilities.
Factors Affecting Social And Environmental Accounting Reviewed On Accounting Students' Academic Fraud From The Fraud Hexagon Perspective
Authors: Firdaus Wandy Agustan  , Wayhuni Wayhuni
Published: August 2024

The complexity of factors influencing academic cheating in the specific context of social and environmental accounting. The implication is the importance of developing educational strategies, supervision and an academic culture with integrity to prevent and reduce fraud in the educational environment, especially in the Accounting Study Program, as well as to identify factors that influence the tendency of academic fraud in the academic environment, especially from the Fraud Hexagon perspective. This study takes a quantitative approach by using a questionnaire as an instrument for collecting data from a sample of accounting study program students. Factors considered include pressure, opportunity, rationalization, selfish ability and collusion. The research results show that high academic pressure, easy opportunities to cheat, and supportive rationalization are significant factors in influencing academic cheating behavior among accounting students. Meanwhile, individual ego and collusion were not proven to have a significant influence in the context studied. The implications of this research are the need to improve supervision during exams, strengthen ethical values ​​in the educational curriculum, and provide students with a better understanding of the consequences of academic cheating behavior. It is hoped that this study can contribute to the development of more effective strategies for preventing and managing the risk of academic fraud in higher education institutions.
Survey Of Public Satisfaction With Information Systems Village Fund Management In Pematang Serai Village Langkat District
Authors: Galih Supraja  , Junawan Junawan , Annisa Fajariah Damanik
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out in Pematang Serai village, Langkat Regency. Purposeful research to provide information on the level of public satisfaction with the information system managing village funds in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. Research Model carried out using a descriptive approach with data collection techniques carried out using distributing questionnaires, observations and interviews with predetermined sources using the Slovin formula. The population in the study was 100 people with a sample 80 samples were selected using a purposive sampling approach. Analysis data was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method based on the PAN Ministerial Regulation & RB Number 14 of 2017. The results of this research show that the Satisfaction Index Pematang Serai village community regarding the management of village funds by the village government Pematang Serai produces a level of satisfaction in the "satisfied" category but not yet capable provide maximum satisfaction for the people of Pematang Serai village, because they cannot afford it reducing the number of productive unemployment, has not been able to improve the community's economy, and has not been able to provide major benefits for the economic development of Pematang Serai village and its people. This is due to the management of village funds by the Pematang Serai village government focus on physical development and tend to ignore the economic development of society thus having an impact on slowing economic growth in society.
The Mediating Role Of Capital Structure In The Effect Of Liquidity And Profitability On Firm Value Study: Technology Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange 2020-2022
Authors: Juzi Najiha  , Ikfani Ikfani , Ahmad Miftahurridho Annizar  , Benny Dhevyanto
Published: August 2024

The importance of firm value represents a key rationale for investors to invest in a company. A firm with a high firm value provides a positive signal to potential investors, indicating a favorable investment environment. Factors such as profitability and liquidity can affect firm value. The principal aim of this research is to examine the relationship between firm value, profitability, and liquidity, with particular consideration given to the mediating effect of capital structure. This research employs a quantitative methodology and utilizes a total sample of 17 companies. The data analysis employed in this study makes use of SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the results of this study, firm value is not affected by profitability and liquidity because it shows p value > 0.05, specifically 0.344 and 0.073. Firm value is influenced by capital structure with p value 0.014, which in turn is influenced by profitability with p value 0.026. After the capital structure functions as a mediation, the p value shows a value of 0.046, which means that profitability affects the value of technology companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. However, the relationship between liquidity and firm value shows a p value of 0.225 that means capital structure does not appear capable of mediating the relationship between liquidity and firm value.
The Dynamic Concept for Waste Pile Prediction in Bogor City
Authors: Adelia Rizki Widyasandra  , Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari  , Ernalem Bangun
Published: August 2024

Areas with high population density have the potential to degrade environmental quality. This is because an increase in population leads to a higher amount of waste accumulation. Bogor City is known for its dense population. In 2018, the Galuga Bogor Landfill received 650 tons of waste per day. With the population growing each year, accompanied by an increase in waste generation, there is a need for effective and sustainable waste management efforts. However, several obstacles are often encountered in waste management, such as the lack of understanding among the population. If left unaddressed, this situation can have serious implications for the environment, leading to natural disasters and public health issues. The aim of this research is to predict the amount of waste accumulation in Bogor City, with the hope of assisting the government and the community in enhancing waste management practices.  The research methodology involves the analysis of Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Stock Flow Diagram (SFD), which will be simulated using Time Graph and Time Table, and processed through the Powersim Studio 10 Express application. Simulation results indicate that waste accumulation in Bogor City is expected to continue increasing from 2018 to 2025. The difference in waste accumulation between 2018 and 2025 is estimated to be 87,783 tons, with the Bogor City Landfill projected to receive 890 tons of waste per day by 2025.
Using Democracy and Its Development
Authors: Wiratno
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the implementation of democracy and its development. The term democracy, when viewed from an etymological point of view, comes from the words demos (people) and cratein (to rule). Thus, democracy means government by the people, which in its further development, as we saw in the Declaration of Independence, is "of the people for the people and by the people". In other words, democracy means government from the people, for the people, and by the people. The development of a democratic government system does not only concern the political system but also the economy and global issues from only the political sphere to the sphere of social and economic life. Therefore, the discussion of the concepts of freedom and equality in democracy includes the concept of how democracy can be developed and practically can be realized. Although the democratic government system contains elements of strengths and weaknesses, it also contains weaknesses caused by, 1) In a democratic system where the majority wins, a compromise between several views is often sought. The weakness is that a compromise is difficult to find so the government is hampered in carrying out its duties; 2) It may occur that the resulting decision is not the best one, it may only be reached by an intermediate decision (mediocre); 3) Political figures can become thirsty for power and personal gain. This means they seek individual interests or group interests and the interests of the people are neglected; 4) In this democratic system each group (party) seeks as many supporters as possible to be able to influence government decisions. There can be fraud and intimidation to play a role in election campaigns. Even though there are weaknesses in the democratic system of government, this system must be rated as the best at this time. This is because, in a democratic system, the will of the people is obeyed as much as possible.