bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Termination of Employment-Based on Efficiency in Indonesian Company
Authors: Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Tanaya Putu Edgar , Hapsari Kasandra Dyah
Published: January 2021

The different interest between employer and employee is potentially causing Industrial Dispute between them. Industrial Disputes is dominated by Termination of Employment (laid off) dispute; one of the reasons is company efficiency. Based on that matter, it needs to be studied regarding its legality, procedure, employees’ rights and the pattern of Industrial Dispute Settlement regarding laid off through company efficiency. Based on these problems, several conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, Termination of Employment must be based on a valid reason under the law. Secondly, Termination of Employment due to company’s efficiency can only be done on the condition that the company permanently closed. Thirdly, in the case of termination of employment for company efficiency, the company must pay attention to the employee’s rights in the form of compensation based on consideration of wages and the employee’s duration of work. Fourthly, the pattern of Industrial Dispute Resolution that can be adopted by the parties is bipartite, tripartite and Industrial Relation Court.
The Outbreak of Covid-19 as an Overmacht Claim in Credit Agreements
Authors: Tjoanda Merry , Hetharie Yosia , Pariela Marselo V.G , Sopamena Ronald F.
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine and analyze the law consequences of overmacht in credit agreements due to the Covid-19 Pandemic and as legal remedies for settlement of the credit agreement due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is socio-legal research, a combination research method between doctrinal law research methods and empirical legal research methods. This research was conducted in banking institutions and financing institutions in Ambon City, namely at Bank Mandiri Ambon Branch Office, BCA Ambon Branch Office, Bank Artha Graha Ambon Branch Office, and BFI Limited Company Ambon Branch Office. The types of research data are primary data and secondary data, obtained through literature study and interviews. Based on the results of the research, the Covid-19 Pandemic is a non-natural disaster, so it is categorized as a relative overmacht, so the result of the comparative overmacht law in the credit agreement due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Ambon City has not changed the risk burden in the sense that the Debtor still fulfills their achievements after the outbreak of Covid - 19 Pandemic is over. The legal effort that can be taken to settle credit agreements due to Covid-19 Pandemic in Ambon City is through credit restructuring in the form of lowering interest rates, extending the period, reducing principal arrears, and reducing interest arrears as determined by the government to be implemented by the bank or financing institutions with debtors.
SIKLUS HIDUP PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Suranta Eddy , Midiastuty Pratana Puspa , Fitranita Vika , Dianty Andini Tiara
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the influence of the company's life cycle which is classified based on cash flow patterns on tax avoidance as measured by the effective tax rate (ETR). This study uses financial statement data from non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with an observation period of 2012-2018. The method used in sample selection is the purposive sampling method and the number of observations used in the study of 1180 observations. The hypothesis proposed in this study will be tested using logistic regression. The logistic regression results prove that companies at the introduction stage tend to avoid lower taxes. The results of subsequent studies prove that companies at the growth and mature stages avoid greater tax avoidance than at the introduction stage and decline, companies tend not to avoid taxes.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TARIF PPH FINAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PENGHASILAN
Authors: Apriliawati Yeti , Muhammad Rahma Nazila
Published: January 2021

The effect of changes in tax rates on income taxpayer compliance is addressed in this research. The analysis used the quantitative comparative approach and the population is the tax offices (KPP) within the scope of the Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (Kanwil DJP) Jabar 1. The data collected using purposive sampling are secondary in the form of tax revenue reports and taxpayer compliance, which is 18 months each, before and after the regulation implemented. Descriptive statistics, normality test as well as Wilcoxon signed rank test are used to the data analysis techniques used. The renewal is the reduction to 0.5 percent of the final income tax rate that is the purpose of Law No. 23 of 2018 enactment. The finding reveals that the changes in tax rates have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. This outcome is expected to be a consideration in future policymaking related to the tax rate.
The International Society for the History of Medicine Begins the Celebration of Its 100th Anniversary in Latvia
Authors:   Institute of the History of Medicine, Rīga Stradiņš University, Salaks Juris , Garnizone Marika ,   Institute of the History of Medicine, Rīga Stradiņš University
Published: January 2021

In August 2020, Riga became the world’s capital of the history of medi- cine, hosting the 47th Congress of the International Society for the History of Medicine (ISHM). The Congress was organised by the Latvian Society for the History of Medicine in cooperation with Rīga Stradiņš University and Pauls Stradiņš Museum of the History of Medicine.
Wardship and Guardianship of Bashkirs in the 1840s – Early 20th Century
Authors: Isyangulov Shamil N.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the development of the institution of wardship and guardianship over children-orphans of Bashkirs in the 1840s – the beginning of 20th century. The aim of the study is to show the legal basis and the process of establishing guardianship of a minor orphan in Bashkir-Meshcheryak army, their implementation in the canton and post-reform periods. The article thoroughly analyzed the legislative framework for the introduction of wardship and guardianship: the decree of 1843, a circular of the Governor-General dates 1858, the articles about Bashkirs of 1863 with changes in 1865, a number of articles of the 1858 circular since it was contrary to the Sharia law. It is noteworthy that these documents do not specify the role of a Muslim judge in the appointment of a guardian, since the procedure usually was a part of the duties of the Yurt foreman. Using various examples, the study shows guardians and trustees were under the strict control of the authorities. The audits of guardianship reports provides statistical data demonstrating the growth of the number of Bashkirs under wardship during the cantonal period of management. Based on the archival cases on the sale of property of orphans by guardians the article considers the development of wardship and guardianship. The archival findings demonstrate that in the case of wardship and guardianship of Bashkirs in the post-reform period, the all-Russian legislation had been applying primarily. The analysis of the above-mentioned sources leads to the following conclusion: initially the development of wardship and guardianship among Bashkirs was dominated by all-Russian laws, taking into account only some rules of the Sharia and customary law.
The Participation of Estates in the Adoption of Agricultural Legislation in Tudor England of the Mid-16th – Early 17th Century
Authors: Mitrofanov Vladimir P.
Published: February 2021

On the basis of parliamentary documents of the Tudor era the author attempts to find out the degree of participation of both direct and indirect representatives of the nobility, clergy and peasantry in the adoption of laws by parliament regarding enclosures. Analysis of the debates in the parliaments makes it possible to trace the position of the English nobility and the bourgeoisie regarding the process of enclosing the arable land of peasants. The estate of the nobility, with the support of deputies from the bourgeoisie, in fact, was able to significantly influence the content of agrarian bills. The agrarian bills prepared in government circles were significantly adjusted by the commoners, taking into account the specific interests of the gentry of individual counties. The position of the Anglican clergy boiled down to supporting the government’s point of view regarding the conversion of plowing to pasture. The peasantry declared their attitude to the process of enclosures both by sending complaints to the Privy Council, lawsuits in courts, as well as open social protests. As a result, it is noted that Elizabeth I Tudor, when adopting agrarian laws by parliament, showed political flexibility and repeatedly made concessions to the interests of the nobility. In the last parliament, her cabinet managed to reach a consensus of interests of the estates in the agrarian sphere. The results of the study allow us to better understand the mechanism of functioning of the absolute monarchy while maintaining the estate-representative body of power.
Efficiency of rice growing in the Krasnodar region
Authors:   Federal Scientific Rice Centre, Pishchenko D.A. , Garkusha S.V. ,   Federal Scientific Rice Centre, Tesheva S.A. ,   Federal Scientific Rice Centre
Published: January 2021

The Krasnodar region is the main rice-producing region in the Russian Federation. The gross yield of rice in the Kuban area is more than 80% of the national total. The rice irrigation systems occupy 234.5 thousand hectares, about 130 thousand of which are sown with rice in accordance with a scientifically based crop rotation. Over the past 5 years, the volume of rice production increased by 114.8 thousand tons and amounted to 823.6 thousand tons in 2019, and the average yield increased by 6.2 centners/ha. The economic indicators of crop production have also increased: in 2019, the total costs per hectare amounted to 89289.0 rubles, which is 24876.7 rubles higher in comparison with 2015. Over 5 years, the growth in all cost items and especially in material costs amounted to 11087 rubles. The cost of one ton of rice for the period of 2015-2019 has increased by 3389.9 rubles.
Biological features and conditions of surface cultivating of a strain-producer of microbiopreparation Т-1 Trichoderma sp. against pathogen causing fusarium on oil flax
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Maslienko L.V. , Voronkova A.Kh. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: January 2021

To develop technological regimen for production of microbiopreparations in a preparation form ‘wetting powder’ we studied biological features and conditions of surface cultivating of a strain-producer Т-1 Trichoderma sp. – an antagonist of pathogen Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Shyd. et Hans. var. orthoceras (App. еt Wr.) Bilai and Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw., Lewis on oil flax. To study cultural and physiological qualities of the strainproducer we used agar and liquid mediums. Surface cultivation of a fungus on agar and liquid Rudakov’s medium at a temperature 25–30 оС was the most favorable for mycelium growth and spore formation. Stationary fungus cultivation on liquid medium with рН from 3 to 6 provided maximal mycelium growth with spore formation and the highest dry mass. Addition of starch into the Chapek’s nutrient medium caused maximal growth of fungus mycelium and increase of its dry mass. The best source of nitrogen for a fungus strain was corn extract. Rudakov’s and No1 mediums are optimal compound liquid nutrient mediums for a surface cultivation of the strain-producer. Optimal period of the surface cultivation of the fungal strain Т-1 Trichoderma sp. on liquid Rudakov’s nutrient medium was 10 days, and a volume of sowing culture to a nutrient medium – 2.0%.
New early maturing soybean cultivar Zaryanitsa for conditions of Siberia
Authors:   Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, Omelyanyuk L.V. , Asanov A.M. ,   Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, Yusova O.A. ,   Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, Churakov A.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
Published: January 2021

The use of new, early maturing cultivars with high productivity potential, and availability of effective herbicides have created real preconditions for the widespread introduction of soybean in the Western and Eastern Siberia. Modern cultivars should be characterized by: high and stable yields over the years in certain soil and climatic conditions of cultivation; suitability for complex mechanization of cultivation and high quality of products. Objective of the research was to evaluate a new soybean cultivar Zaryanitsa by yield and quality potential. The cultivar is included into the State Register of the Russian Federation (Patent No 9532) in 2018 in the Eastern Siberian region (11), is recommended for production in the Krasnoyarsk region. The studies we carried out in a nursery of competitive trial of the laboratory of leguminous crops breeding of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center from 2011 to 2019. The cultivar Zaryanitsa is early maturing (duration of the vegetative period is about 102 days), is characterized with slow growth at initial phases of development and simultaneous maturing, does not lodge and shatter, the location of the lower pods is high. These qualities make it possible to cultivate it in the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia and annually receive conditioned seeds with minimal losses during harvesting. The yield of the cultivar Zaryanitsa was noted at the standard level of the cultivar Sibirhachka (2.38 t per ha), the oil content in seeds was increased (+1.93% to st.) in average over the research period (nine years). The cultivar is characterized as stable ( < 1) of intensive type (bi > 1). In the Omsk Agrarian Research Center the cultivar Zaryanitsa is included into a scheme of crosses as a source of early maturity, stable yield, increased oil content in seeds.
Germplasm material for false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz.) breeding in the conditions of the Astrakhan region
Authors:   Federal Research Center N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), Kon`kova N.G. , Malyshev L.L. ,   Federal Research Center N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), Asfandiyarova M.Sh. ,   Cis-Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PAFNC RAN)
Published: January 2021

We studied 25 samples of false flax (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz.) from the collection of the AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). The study was conducted in the conditions of Astrakhan region in 2016–2017. As a result of the research, we selected 13 samples of false flax with seed yield of 1.0–1.9 t per ha in 2016, 10 samples with yield of 1.0–1.4 t per ha in 2017. The samples possess high biological yield also have the high coefficient of adaptability: 1.03–1.96 in 2016 and 1.1–1.6 in 2017. There was a significant variability in the system of correlations of traits over the years of the research. The correlation structure of variability in 2017 was significantly different from that one in 2016. The number of reliable correlations in 2016 was significantly lower than in 2017. In the factor structure of the economically valuable traits variability in 2016 three factors were identified covering a total of 88.8 % of the variability of the complex of traits. In the factor structure of variation in 2017, three factors were also identified, covering 77.1 % of the variability of the complex. Changes in climatic conditions during the false flax vegetative period effect formation of the main economically valuable traits.
Fertilizers influence on yield and yield quality of sunflower variety Spartak bred in Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture
Authors:   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture, Ivanova O.M. , Erofeev S.A. ,   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture, Vetrova S.V. ,   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture, Makarov M.R. ,   Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: January 2021

In 2014–2019, we studied impact of various doses, methods and dates of applying of macro- and microfertilizers on seed and oil yields, oil content of sunflower variety Spartak bred in the Tambov Research Institute of Agriculture. The research was conducted in the Tambov region on typical black soils in 6-field crop rotation. We studied action of a liquid mineral fertilizer Megamix applied for beforesowing treatment of seeds and for foliar fertilizing of sunflower plants of the variety Spartak under application of N30P30K30 and N60P60K60. The scheme of a trial included variants with seeds treatment with the liquid mineral fertilizer Megamix and foliar fertilizing of sunflower plants in various phases of vegetative period, both separately and in complex with mineral fertilizers. For the first rotation (2014–2019), the highest seed and oil yields were obtained in variant five: N30P30K30 + seed treatment with Megamix (2.0 l per t), – 2.78 and 1.42 t per ha, respectively. The most effective method of microfertilizers application appeared to be before-sowing seed treatment. Variant five (N30P30K30 + seed treatment with Megamix (2.0 l per t) increased oil yield relative to control by 0.21 t per ha, and relative to variant two (only N30P30K30) – by 0.09 t per ha. The rest variants in the trial slightly exceeded control (variant one) both in seed and oil yields. We analyzed a role of traditional mineral fertilizers and liquid mineral fertilizer Megamix at cultivation of sunflower variety Spartak on typical black soil in the conditions of the Tambov region.
Protection of oil flax of weeds
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Bushnev A.S. , Orekhov G.I. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Podlesny S.P. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Mamyrko Yu.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Luchkina T.N. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: January 2021

Potential seed yield of the modern oil flax varieties is equal to 2.5–3.0 t per ha, and its real meanings in 2019 in average in Russia was 0.83 t per ha, in the Southern federal region – 0.77 t per ha. One of the reasons of such low productivity of the crop is poorly effective measures of weed control. We studied the methods of herbicides application to select the most effective ones in 2019–2020 in a zone of unstable moistening (Krasnodar) on leached black soil and in a zone of insufficient moistening of the south of Russia (Oporny settl., Rostov region) on typical black soil in sowings of oil flax varieties FLIZ and Raduga bred at VNIIMK. We established the best way of a chemical plant protection of oil flax against weeds is a separate application of the herbicides Secator Turbo, MD (0.1 I per ha) and Miura, EC (1.2 l per ha). This variant did not demonstrate a negative effect of preparations on the crop and caused yield increase up to 0.20 t per ha. Also the high flax productivity, at the level of control variant with hand weeding of crops, were stated under separate application of the herbicides Magnum and Miura, Tifi and Miura. We recommended using these methods of herbicides application in zones of unstable and insufficient moistening of the south of Russia. We do not recommend to treat the crops with the herbicide Tifi after before-soeing application of Frontier Optima or Dual Gold and with tank mixture Magnum + Miura, Tifi + Miura, Secator Turbo + Miura due to their phytotoxic impact on the crop and negative effect on the indicators of plant productivity.
Biological features and conditions of the surface cultivation of a strain-producer of microbiopreparation 11-3 Bacillus sp. – an antagonist of fusarium pathogens infecting oil flax
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Maslienko L.V. , Voronkova A.Kh. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: January 2021

To develop a technological regimen of production of microbiopreparation in a preparative form ‘wettable powder’ (WP) we studied biological features and conditions of surface cultivation of the strainproducer 11-3 Bacillus sp. – an antagonist of fusariosis pathogen infecting oil flax. Cultural qualities of the strain-producer were studied in three agarized mediums. The optimal conditions for cultivation of the strain-producer on liquid nutrient mediums are estimated: temperature – 30–35 оС, рН – 8–10. As a source of carbon nutrition, glycerin and molasses can be used. Yeastrel and corn-steep concentrate are the optimal sources of nitrogen nutrition; the Tylon’s medium is optimal compound liquid nutrient medium for cultivation of the perspective bacterial strain 11-3 Bacillus sp. Optimal period of the surface cultivation of the bacterial strain 11-3 Bacillus sp. on the liquid nutrient Tylon’s medium was ten days, and a volume of sowing culture to nutrient medium – 2.0%.
The evaluation of collection variety samples of menthol mint (Mentha L.) for disease resistance
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Saenko G.M. , Shuvaeva T.P. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Gaygotina I.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: January 2021

It is necessary to evaluate the variety samples of the crop to obtain the parental material of menthol mints, which will have a high content of essential oil, and be less affected by various diseases. We evaluated the variety samples of mint for disease resistance at the Voznesenskaya branch of V.S. Pustovoit of All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops. In the conditions of the branch in the piedmont area of the Western Ciscaucasia, there were identified diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, anthracnose and Fusarium blight. The studied variety samples were characterized by varying degrees of resistance to these diseases. The most harmful disease for mint is rust, the pathogens of which are the Puccinia menthae Pers. and P. angustata Peck. We identified the parental material for development a variety of peppermint Rozovskaya Aroma by analyzing the variety samples of menthol mint for three years of vegetation. Also, we developed and applied the modified scale for evaluation of resistance to the main diseases for the menthol forms of mint.
Fatores de risco associados à soroconversão após vacinação contra Hepatite B em pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise
Authors: Cotrim Thayná Silva , Reis Patrícia Valente , Fonseca Darlinton Cardoso , De Souza Ana Paula Ramos , De Oliveira Karolyne Bezerra , Aguiar James Santos , Pimenta Murilo Brandão , Rodrigues Vinicius Francisco Fernandes , Vieira Yanka Rafaela da Costa Neto , Santos-Lobato Edienny Augusta Viana
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de fatores de risco associados à soroconversão após vacinação contra hepatite B em pacientes com doença renal crônica dialítica. Métodos: Estudo transversal, em pacientes renais crônicos submetidos a um programa de hemodiálise. As variáveis sexo, idade, PTH, fosforo, Anti-HCV, hemoglobina e glicemia foram avaliadas e comparadas entre os grupos Anti-HBs reagente e não reagente mesmo após no mínimo três doses de vacinação contra Hepatite B. Resultados: A média de idade observada foi de 55 anos. 27,4% são do sexo feminino e 72,6% do sexo masculino. Do total de homens, 53,8% eram do grupo anti-HBs positivo e 46,1% do grupo anti-HBs negativo. Do total de mulheres, 61,9% apresentavam resultado anti-HBs negativo e 38% anti-HBs positivo. No que se refere ao exame de glicemia em jejum 33,3% apresentaram valores acima de 120 mg/dL. No que tange às dosagens de fósforo 7,84% dos pacientes apresentaram valores acima de 5,5% e 5,8% do grupo total de pacientes obteve dosagem de albumina inferior a 3,5mg/dl. Conclusão: Mais da metade dos pacientes apresentaram alterações nos níveis de glicemia em jejum, sendo que 52% dos pacientes com anti-HBs negativo estavam hiperglicêmicos e este fator pode ter influenciado na soroconversão após a vacinação.
Implicações de doenças cardiovasculares na evolução de prognóstico em pacientes com covid-19
Authors: Cavalcante Igor dos Santos , De Lima Cláudio Vinícius Barroso Queirós , Mendes João Pedro Sousa , Barbosa João Victor Carvalho , Neto Olívio Joaquim Fonseca , Rodrigues Priscylla Frazão , Kr¨uger Yasser da Silveira , Mendes Érica de Araújo Silva , Neto Elias de Carvalho Magalhães , Beltrão Renata Paula Lima
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Identificar e apresentar a relação entre doenças cardiovasculares e os desfechos em pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão literária integrativa com coleta de dados realizada nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e PubMed. Os dados foram analisados e discutidos diante da literatura atual e pertinente sobre a temática. Resultados: A literatura retrata uma relação direta existente entre comorbidades, especialmente cardiovasculares, e os desfechos da COVID-19. Aspectos fisiopatológicos da infecção por SARS-COV-2 demonstram o papel da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina - 2 na internalização do vírus pelas células humanas, com destaque para as miocárdicas. Evidenciam-se a relação da COVID-19 com mecanismos de lesão cardíaca e as possíveis manifestações decorrentes disso. Considerações Finais: Pacientes portadores de patologias cardíacas têm maior risco de evolução grave e óbito quando infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2, em comparação ao grupo sem doença cardíacas, possivelmente associados a presença e ação dos receptores enzimáticos conversores de angiotensina. Ademais, alguns pacientes desenvolveram lesões cardíacas secundárias pós-infecção.
Abordagem terapêutica da Acalásia de Esôfago: relato de caso
Authors: Andrade Domires da Silva , Côrtes João Pedro de Resende , Fernandes Paula Barbosa , Ferreira Isabella Ferraz , Côrtes Paula Pitta de Resende , Ferraz Adriana Rodrigues
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Relatar sobre a Acalásia de Esôfago, com diferentes resultados na esofagomanometria de alta resolução, e com desfechos terapêuticos distintos. Detalhamento dos Casos: Estudo observacional e descritivo de dois casos, em que as duas pacientes, ambas do sexo feminino, de 37 e 20 anos de idade, procuraram atendimento médico especializado, com história clínica compatível com Acalásia de Esôfago. A confirmação do diagnóstico se deu após a realização de Esofogograma Baritado, seguido por Manometria Esofágica de alta resolução, que evidenciaram diferentes classificações para essas duas pacientes. Sendo assim, foram submetidas a terapias distintas, de acordo com a melhor opção para cada circunstância, e permanecem assintomáticas até o presente momento. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que, embora a terapêutica não atue no fator etiológico da doença, ela é fundamental para o alívio dos sintomas, e deve ser individualizada de acordo com cada paciente.
Sarcoma de Kaposi Gastrointestinal primário: relato de caso
Authors: Assis Yáskara Duarte , De Melo Larissa Lemos Pires , De Rezende Lara Juliana Silva , Oliveira Estela Fernandes Pimenta , Campos Lays Cristina Oliveira , Rocha Ana Gabriela Souza , De Lima Danielle Teles , Borges Larissa Ungarelli , Martins Lara Braga , Rodrigues Amanda Vilela
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Relatar as manifestações do Sarcoma de Kaposi em pacientes com vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana a fim de contribuir com o conhecimento teórico sobre o tema. Detalhamento do Caso: O Sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) ainda é uma malignidade comum entre pacientes com Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida, trata-se de uma neoplasia rara dos vasos linfáticos e sanguíneos, que comumente envolve a pele. As manifestações gastrointestinais, em sua maioria, têm associação com lesões cutâneas, quando isoladas ou assintomáticas são de difícil confirmação diagnóstica, o que torna a endoscopia com biópsia indispensável para o diagnóstico. O paciente em questão estava em tratamento irregular com antirretrovirais, apresentava como contagem de CD4 21 células/mcl, carga viral alta e sintomas gastrointestinais. Realizado endoscopia digestiva alta com biópsia gástrica, apresentando resultado de imuno-histoquímica positiva para SK, com expressão para CD31 e HHV-8. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que devido ao difícil diagnóstico esse relato visa a importância da investigação de queixas gastrointestinais em paciente com HIV/AIDS, colaborando com um maior conhecimento sobre manifestações do SK nesses pacientes.
Contato pele a pele: conhecimento do profissional de enfermagem
Authors: Lanaro Iara Beatriz , Santos Izabel Dayana de Lemos , Medeiros Fabiana Fontana , Tokushima Tatiane , Capello Thais da Silva , Rodrigues Mariana Haddad , Ferrari Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta , Cardelli Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Compreender o conhecimento do trabalhador da área de enfermagem em relação ao contato pele a pele. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa. Para compreensão dos relatos, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin sendo dividida em: pré-análise, leitura flutuante, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados. Resultados: A análise das entrevistas permitiu o delineamento de três categorias temáticas, sendo elas: A fisiologia como base para o contato pele a pele; Conforto e vínculo representados pelo contato pele a pele; O conhecimento e a prática da técnica do contato pele a pele em recém-nascido de alto risco. Conclusão: A partir da compreensão do conhecimento do profissional de enfermagem percebeu-se a necessidade de uma reflexão aprofundada, por parte do profissional da área de enfermagem, sobre o contato pele a pele, a sua prática e seus benefícios, mesmo assim, a técnica é efetuada corretamente quando avaliada a sua possibilidade de acontecer.
Tratamentos estéticos utilizados para controle da oleosidade de pele
Authors: Milani Suelen Figura , Ribas João Luiz Coelho
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Descrever quais são os principais tratamentos para oleosidade de pele, bem como, analisar a eficiência e se há ou não a necessidade de novos protocolos e tratamentos para essa disfunção. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa integrativa da literatura onde foi realizado uma pesquisa nas bases de dados como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, Scielo e Science direct, utilizando os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos que estejam dentre os anos de 2000 a 2020. Os idiomas selecionados foram português, espanhol e inglês. A partir dessa pesquisa, se utilizou um total de 31 artigos para a escrita do artigo. Resultados: Para o tratamento de oleosidade, as alternativas são o uso de ativos tópicos, ácidos e os tratamentos estéticos feitos em consultório com uso de agulha ou equipamentos. Foi possível observar, que há tratamentos para oleosidade de pele, porém, não apresentam resultados com efetividade significativa. Considerações finais: Os tratamentos mais utilizados na atualidade são os de uso tópico, como ácidos ou ativos. Além disso, observamos que a toxina botulínica é uma opção de tratamento que ainda se encontra em estudo, mas que pode se tornar uma ótima opção para tratamento direto da glândula sebácea.
Pharmacological activity and mechanism of action of plants with anti-inflammatory properties found in brazilian flora
Authors: Dantas Kessya Lanny Sousa , Dantas Kassyo Lenno Sousa , Dos Santos Eduardo Soares , De Lucena Júlio Evangelista , Freitas Milena Sousa , Júnior Francisco Monteiro da Silva , Genaro Adriano Stênio , Figueiredo Cristiane Santos Silva e Silva , Pereira Domingos Magno Santos
Published: January 2021

Objective: To describe the importance of medicinal plants in the social and pharmacological context, demonstrating the anti-inflammatory therapeutic potential and the mechanism of action of drugs present in the chemical composition of four plants present in the Brazilian flora. Methods: A bibliographic survey on the topic was carried out, using the descriptors: Activity, Anti-inflammatory, Plants, Flora, Brazilian. In Scielo, Google Scholar and PUBMED databases. For the inclusion of works, the following criteria were used: Articles from research relevant to the topic (regardless of date) and relevant publications from the year 2007. Results: The inflammatory process is a target for the treatment of various diseases and development new treatments are needed. We discuss here the anti-inflammatory potential and the mechanism of action of the following plants: Uncaria tomentosa, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi and Mentha piperita demonstrated through in vitro studies and murine models of diseases. The species showed anti-inflammatory action by reducing the production of inflammatory mediators and inhibiting the activity of important pro-inflammatory enzymes, such as phospholipase A2 and cycloxygenase. Final considerations: The four plant species covered in this article had significant anti-inflammatory effects, therefore, they can be suggested as a source of potential new drugs.
Medicina Tradicional e Ocidental a vivência na formação do enfermeiro: relato de experiência
Authors: Pereira Mirelly Tavares Feitosa , De Almeida Felipe Alves , Reis Nailu Flor Chenini de Carvalho , Barreto João Paulo Lima , Filho Zilmar Augusto de Souza , Toledo Noeli Neves , Rocha Esron Soares Carvalho , De Souza Sineide Santos , Pina Rizioléia Marina Pinheiro
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência vivenciada pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem na disciplina Saúde das Populações Amazônicas, acerca da interação entre medicina indígena e não indígena em um Centro de Medicina Indígena em uma cidade do estado do Amazonas. Relato de experiência: A experiência foi propiciada através de uma disciplina da graduação em Enfermagem que abordou a atenção a saúde indígena e aproximou acadêmicos do conhecimento da medicina tradicional, possibilitando uma nova visão sobre o atendimento a essa população. O cenário da experiência foi o Centro de Medicina Indígena (CMI) que oferta práticas de saúde baseada na medicina tradicional indígena, além de favorecer o diálogo desta com a medicina ocidental. Considerações finais: A experiência proporcionou aos acadêmicos uma visão crítica-reflexiva sobre à saúde das populações indígenas, suas especificidades, complexidade do processo saúde doença, o multiculturalismo dos povos indígenas, além da formação em enfermagem capaz de favorecer um encontro intercultural enfermeiro/indígena com vistas a oferta de cuidados congruentes com a cultura e desprovido de etnocentrismo.
Principais condutas de enfermagem a idosos diabéticos no contexto da teoria do autocuidado
Authors: Pinto Gunnarvingren da Costa , Albuquerque Raimundo , Dos Santos Kleivia Nascimento , Filho João Batista Melo de Souza , Filho Mailson Araujo Fonseca , Moreira Anderson de Oliveira , Da Silva Diorges Boone , Rodrigues Monike Emyline Andrade , Comb Karine Garcêz Mc , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as principais condutas de enfermagem a idosos diabéticos no contexto da teoria do autocuidado. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura de natureza qualitativa, descritiva, de caráter exploratório. Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Regional de Medicina (BIREME), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), sendo utilizados artigos completos em português e inglês. Resultados: Os artigos encontrados foram analisados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusos conforme os critérios estabelecidos, após a leitura foram excluídos os que não respondiam as questões de pesquisa, selecionados 7 artigos da base de dados BIREME, 7 SCIELO e 4 LILACS, totalizando 18 artigos entre os anos de 2009 a 2019, para compor este estudo, estabelecendo 3 categorias para melhor discussão dos achados. Considerações finais: Os principais estudos revelam que o DM em idosos é um importante problema de saúde pública em consequência a outras doenças crônicas. Diante disso entende-se que as condutas de enfermagem frente aos cuidados desses idosos com DM são indispensáveis para promoção de saúde.
A horta orgânica na escola promovendo saúde e aproximação do aluno com o meio ambiente: um exame bibliográfico
Authors: Moreira Carlos Magno Belonia , Dos Santos Ana Paula Benevenuto , Da Costa Dinalva Silva Cordeiro , Ramos Suellen Aires , Firmo Dalva Silva Cordeiro , Cabellino Micheline Scheidegger Fricks , Magalhães Daniel Franz Reich , Dos Anjos Marta Alessandra , Gomes Telma Maria Paula Rainha , Vieira Cláudia Mara de Oliveira Belonia
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Apontar as relações da horta orgânica no ambiente escolar e a aproximação do aluno com o meio ambiente na promoção da saúde. Revisão Bibliográfica: A escola é o ambiente que aproxima o aluno de muitas áreas do conhecimento, e uma delas é o meio ambiente e a importância dele para a vida humana. Dentro dessa temática extrai-se a questão alimentar, que influi fortemente na saúde do aluno. A horta orgânica na escola é uma das ferramentas de maior engajamento em saúde, já que a alimentação orgânica reduz o risco de doenças futuras, que são causadas por agrotóxicos. Ter uma horta na escola e incluir o aluno na atividade de plantio, colheita e esclarecer os benefícios de se alimentar bem, é além de uma atividade econômica forte, uma atividade de transmissão para a sociedade de como se alimentar bem e o quanto isso pode aumentar a qualidade e a expectativa de vida.  Considerações Finais: Compreende-se, que a horta orgânica na escola funciona como instrumento didático para transmitir atividades saudáveis à sociedade além de permitir maneiras mais sustentáveis de produzir alimentos, sem causar prejuízo ao meio ambiente.
Fatores de risco para infecções no trato urinário: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Pedro Paulo Assunção , De Araújo Yana Balduíno , Leal Grace Kelly Gomes , Júnior José da Silva
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar fatores de risco para infecções no trato urinário. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada através de dados obtidos das bases Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, tendo como critérios de inclusão artigos científicos, publicados entre 2010 a 2020, e realizados com seres humanos maiores de dezoito anos. Já os critérios de exclusão foram outras formas de publicação que não fossem artigos científicos, que ultrapassassem o período de dez anos de publicação (2010 a 2020), realizados com animais, in vitro ou com pessoas menores de dezoito anos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos na base de dados BVS e 5 na Pubmed. As infecções do trato urinário apresentam múltiplas causas e fatores de risco, sendo grande parte deles relacionados à falta de higiene adequada na região genital, contaminação por microrganismos e alterações hormonais. Considerações finais: Os principais fatores de risco evidenciados foram o uso de cateteres vesical, as práticas sexuais desprotegidas, infecção genital previa, resistência a antibióticos, falta ou excesso de higiene nas áreas genitais, anatomia da uretra, hiperglicemia e alterações hormonais.
Perfil das gestantes atendidas em um ambulatório no Rio Grande do Sul e o uso de substâncias psicoativas
Authors: Tavares Amanda do Rosário , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Porto Adrize Rutz , Lopes Karen Barcelos , Hartmann Melissa , De Leon Eduarda Ramos , Mota Marina Soares
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico, gineco-obstétrico e uso de substâncias psicoativas de gestantes atendidas em um ambulatório de alto risco. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, observacional, descritivo, com amostra de 431 gestantes. A análise dos dados foi descritiva por meio do Software SPSS.  Resultados: A prevalência de idade foi entre 25 e 35 anos, solteiras, ensino médio completo e sem atividade laboral. Majoritariamente encontrava-se no terceiro trimestre gestacional, primigesta, sem filhos e sem aborto prévio. A substância psicoativa mais utilizada na vida foi o álcool (81,0%), seguido do tabaco (40,1%) e maconha (12,8%). O tabaco foi a substância com maior uso nos últimos três meses, sendo consumido diariamente por 53 (12,3%) gestantes, enquanto o álcool foi consumido por 68 (15,8%) uma ou duas vezes. A maconha por sua vez foi usada com menor frequência nos últimos três meses. Conclusão: O predomínio de uso de substâncias lícitas (álcool e tabaco), tanto na vida como nos últimos três meses e a frequência de uso das mesmas, apontam um panorama desafiador para os profissionais de saúde com a necessidade de investimento em estratégias de educação em saúde; abordando os danos acarretados à saúde ao longo da vida, bem como suas consequências no período gravídico-puerperal.
Nutrição e fitoterapia popular: uma avaliação do conhecimento e uso de plantas medicinais em adultos participantes da pastoral da saúde
Authors: De Oliveira Juliana Gonçalves , Nascimento Cássia Regina Bruno , De Souza Isabel Fernandes
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e uso de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos em adultos participantes da pastoral da saúde de uma cidade do Paraná, e verificar alterações de consumo relacionados ao contágio do vírus SARS-CoV-2. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional-exploratório qualitativo, organizado através de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. O recrutamento dos participantes se deu pela rede Facebook com dados transcritos e analisados segundo a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Fizeram parte do estudo 10 participantes, entre 32 e 60 anos, com prevalência do sexo feminino e origem das práticas através do cuidado com a mãe. Houve somente cinco espécies com conhecimento popular diferente do científico. Quanto ao comportamento em relação ao isolamento social, relataram somente em caso de diagnóstico positivo, o uso indiscriminado de chás antigripais com plantas medicinais dentro de seu conhecimento. Conclusão: A maioria dos saberes e das práticas foram adquiridas no ambiente familiar com a mulher como a principal detentora e difusora desse conhecimento, no entanto, faz-se necessário melhor conhecimento quanto a formas de preparo em plantas tenras para eficaz extração dos princípios ativos. Pacientes expostos ao vírus causador do COVID-19 podem apresentar comportamento inadequado quanto ao consumo de plantas medicinais induzidos pelo medo.
MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN GUNA MENGURANGI KEMISKINAN DI DESA JE’NETALLASA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Damayanti Ratna Ayu , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Haerial Haerial
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Je'netallasa Village, Pallangga Sub-district, Gowa Municipality has made the community as a subject of development, no longer as an object of development in accordance with the "bottom-up" model, and as a consequence the community has participated less in the process and supervision of village development. The purpose of this service is to eliminate doubts from villagers and encourage development effort by empowering the community. Encouraging community’s inclusiveness in the form of “meaningful participation” will create active community’s empowerment in the concept of village development as both planner and supervisor, as well as encouraging factors that influence community’s participation. This service uses the participatory method, where the service provider and a community together find a solution to the problems faced by the community in order to participate in village’s development. The result of this service is the need to establish a creative house as a center of community’s creativity so that the community can engage with village’s programs through synchronizing community’s and village’s programs on an ongoing basis.

 

Abstrak. Desa Je’netallasa Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa telah menjadikan masyarakat sebagai subjek pembangunan bukan lagi sebagai objek pembangunan sesuai dengan model “bottom-up”, dan konsekuensinya masyarakat kurang berpartisipasi dalam proses dan pengawasan pembangunan desa. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menghilangkan keraguan masyarakat desa dan mendorong upaya pembangunan dengan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Mendorong inklusivitas masyarakat dalam bentuk “meaningful participation” akan menciptakan pemberdayaan aktif masyarakat dalam konsep pembangunan desa baik sebagai perencana maupun pengawas, serta mendorong faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat itu. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode berperan serta, dimana pelaku pengabdian dan masyarakat bersama-sama menemukan solusi dari masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat agar dapat berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan desa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah perlunya membentuk rumah kreatif sebagai pusat kreativitas masyarakat sehingga masyarakat dapat terlibat dengan program-program desa melalui sinkronisasi program masyarakat dan desa secara berkelanjutan.  
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS INFORMATION DAN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) UNTUK PENGAJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Fauzi Moh. Fery , Fatoni Ahmad , Anindiati Irma
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Information and communication technology (ICT) have an important role in teaching and learning activities, especially in learning assessment. Instructional assessment is one of a series of learning activities aimed at correcting, controlling the extent to which learning objectives have been achieved. Instructional assessment can be done with the help of computers and the internet so that the management of learning outcomes becomes easier, faster, and real time. The technology that can be used in the assessment process is such as edmodo, google quiz, hot potatoes, quiz creator. But in reality, most learning activities that teachers use are still conventional. That is due to the lack of knowledge and mastery of teachers on the use of information and communication technology, especially in instructional assessment. Therefore, there is a need for training on the use of ICT-based Instructional assessment to improve teachers’ competency. The approach method used assistance that includes socialization, workshops, training, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The results obtained state that evaluation of learning is very important for a program and purpose, both educational, learning, or training programs.

Abstrak. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memiliki peranan penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar terutama dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. evaluasi pembelajaran merupakan salah satu rangkaian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengoresksi, mengontrol sejauh mana tujuan pembelajaran telah dicapai.  Evaluasi pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer serta internet sehingga pengelolaan hasil belajar pun menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan real time. Adapun teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam proses evaluasi tersebut seperti edmodo, google quiz, hot potatoes, quiz creator. Akan tetapi realitanya, kebanyakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan guru sekarang masih konvensional. Hal itu disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan dan penguasaan guru terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terutama dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pelatihan pemanfaatan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis ICT meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendampingan yang meliputi sosialisasi, workshop, pelatihan, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapatkan menyatakan bahwa evaluasi pembelajaran sangat penting untuk suatu program dan tujuan, baik program pendidikan, pembelajaran, atau pun pelatihan.