bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PURSED LIPS BREATHING TERHADAP POLA NAFAS PASIEN PPOK DI RUMAH MITRA MEDIKA TANJUNG MULIA
Authors: Aceh Arif Rahman , Parinduri Julidia Safitri , Munir Chairul , Matondang Elsa Rizky Safitri
Published: January 2024

Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) adalah latihan pernapasan dengan menghirup udara melalui hidung dan mengeluarkan udara dengan cara bibir lebih dirapatkan atau dimonyongkan dengan waktu ekshalasi lebih di perpanjang. Terapi rehabilitasi paru-paru dengan pursed lips breathing ini adalah cara yang sangat mudah dilakukan, tanpa memerlukan alat bantu apapun, dan juga tanpa efek negatif seperti pemakaian obat-obatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif Quasy Eksperiment yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Pola Nafas Pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Sansani Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pola Nafas Pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Sansani Pekanbaru sebelum diberikan Pursed Lips Breathing mean pretest 7,14. Pola Nafas Pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia sesudah diberikan Pursed Lips Breathing mean posttest 10,55. Ada pengaruh Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Pola Nafas Pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia, beda rerata pola nafas pretest dengan postest 3,4 dengan indeks kepercayaan terendah - 5,824 dan tertinggi -4.425. Hasil uji t-test diperoleh nilai p value = 0,001 < 0,05.. Disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia, diharapkan agar terus meningkatan terapi tentang Pursed Lips Breathing pada pasien PPOK. Kepada Instansi Pendidikan diharapkan agar terus meningkatkan bahan referensi untuk memperluas khasanah keilmuan dan wawasan tentang Pursed Lips Breathing sehingga dapat mendukung penelitian lanjutan dimasa depan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERINEAL HYGINE DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN REMAJA
Authors: Ayu Wulandari Mike , Wisanti Eka , Roza Adila Dian
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan   reproduksi   wanita   telah   menjadi   masalah   kesehatan   yang   harus diperhatikan  terutama  pada  usia  remaja.  Berbagai  masalahkesehatan  reproduksi  dapat terjadi  pada  masa  remaja,  salah  satunya  karena  kurangnya  perhatian  dan  pengetahuan terkait  kesehatan  reproduksi.  Masalah  organ  reproduksi  pada  remaja  sering  terjadi  di negara  berkembang  seperti  Indonesia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat hungungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perineal hygine terhadap pencegahan keputihan pada remaja. Penelitian  ini menggunakan  jenis  penelitian  kuantitatif  dengan  desain  korelasi  pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi  pada  penelitian  ini  sebanyak  88 orang.Sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini  diambil  dengan teknik total  sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan  di  pondok Pesantren  pekanbaru, Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisa  univariat dan  bivariat  dengan  uji chi  square, pada hasil penelitian ini Mayorita usia pada responden 13   Tahun 36 orang (40.9%),  Usia remaja pertama kali menstruasi pada usia 11 tahun (47%) dan 12 tahun (26%). pengetahun  pada remaja tentang perineal hygine buruk  sebanyak 79 siswa (89.8%) dan Jumlah remaja memiliki sikap yang buruk terhadap perineal hygine sebanyak 80 remaja ( 90.9%). penelitian  ini  didapatkan  bahwa  terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pencegahan keputihan pada remaja di pondok pesantren modern diniyah putri  dengan nilai p=.006 (<0.05) dan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pencegahan keputihan pada remaja di pondok pesantren modern diniyah putri dengan nilai p=.011 (<0.05). Peneliti  ini  merekomendasikan  pihak  pesantren memberikan  promosi  kesehatan  tentang perineal hygine.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHUBBING AND PERSONALITY TYPES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Şahin Sevil , Demirhan İlknur , Arıöz Ayten , Ünsal Alaettin
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of phubbing among university students, review some variables that are believed to be associated and determine personality types. This cross-sectional study was conducted on all undergraduate students at a university in Ankara during the 2020-2021 spring semester. Data was collected online. It was targeted to reach the target population rather than calculating the sample. The study group consisted of 869 students who agreed to take part in the study. In this study, the Phubbing Scale was used to determine the level of phubbing and the 10-Item Personality Inventory was used to determine personality traits. Analyses were conducted with Chi-squared test and Logistic Regression Analysis. Statistical significance value was accepted as p < 0.05. The study group consisted of 654 (75.3%) female students and 215 (24.7%) male students. Their age ranged from 18 to 44 with a mean age of 21.37 ± 2.97 years. The prevalence of phubbing was found to be 7.9% in this study. Important risk factors for phubbing are being a woman, having an extended family, having an average duration of daily smartphone use of 6 hours and more and agreeableness personality trait. The most commonly used social media apps by the students were WhatsApp (29.6%), Instagram (25.9%) and YouTube (23.6%).In conclusion, more comprehensive studies are needed to reveal the relationship between personality types and sociotelism.
Análisis de los derechos de las mujeres y su protección en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Suárez-Zambrano Daniela Mariuxi , Olaya-Ponce Daybelis Fernanda , Coello-Huilcapi Andrea Nahime , Del Pozo-Franco Patty Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente los derechos de las mujeres y su protección en la legislación ecuatoriana. El método empleado en la investigación se basó en el enfoque cuantitativo. La técnica de investigación aplicada fue la encuesta; el instrumento fue el cuestionario; la cual se aplicó a un grupo de 24 personas. Para que, con la experticia en el área, proporcionen información, generándose un proceso analítico–reflexivo, contribuyendo a la generación de la extensión del estado del arte en correlación al marco jurídico científico vigente. Se concluye que, las medidas legales tomadas en beneficio de la mujer no son eficientes, por lo cual surge la necesidad justa de agravar las consecuencias jurídicas o penalidades establecidas en situaciones de atentados hacia la mujer, fomentando la igualdad de género y generando conciencia de que todos somos iguales, por ende, los ciudadanos ecuatorianos sin preferencia alguna son obligados a cumplir y respetar los derechos y sus obligaciones ante el sistema de justicia del Ecuador.
La seguridad pública y la protección de las mujeres, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Lucas-Arias Joffre Adrián , Iza-Moreta Emelyn Mayerly , Del-Pozo-Franco Patty Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la seguridad pública y la protección de las mujeres, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, la sociedad ecuatoriana promueva la igualdad de género a través de campañas de concientización y programas educativos que desafíen los estereotipos de género y promuevan el respeto y la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres.
El consumo de droga, violencia y vulneración de los derechos en estudiantes
Authors: Núñez-Moran Denisse Karen , García-Freire Nathaly Jhuliana , Cantos-Castro Fernando Saúl , Nivela-Ortega Emver Santiago
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el consumo de droga, violencia y vulneración de los derechos en estudiantes. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleó como técnica la revisión documental. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, los factores endógenos y exógenos, se puede destacar que lo que sucede a las personas declaradas dro-dependientes, desde el ámbito criminológico la dro–dependencia en nuestro país no es considerada un delito sino una enfermedad que requiere atención prioritaria para proteger la salud integral de las personas y promover el buen vivir.
La independencia e imparcialidad del poder judicial y la lucha contra la corrupción
Authors: Gómez-Rodríguez Kadyer Aldhair , Troya-Terranova Katherine Tatiana
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la independencia e imparcialidad del poder judicial y la lucha contra la corrupción. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Se empleó como técnica la revisión documental Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. En conclusión, para fortalecer el papel del Poder Judicial en la lucha contra la corrupción, se requieren medidas que promuevan la independencia judicial, asignen recursos adecuados, protejan a los testigos y denunciantes, y fomenten la cooperación interinstitucional.
Alto índice delincuencial de adolescentes, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Rivera-Reyna Kleyri Mailyn , Paredes-Paredes Maylin Stefania , Olmedo-Poveda Elkin Derlis , Cruz-Piza Iyo Alexis
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el alto índice delincuencial de adolescentes, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método, fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental. Se realizó una encuesta a 20 de los moradores de la Ciudad de Babahoyo de la Provincia de los Ríos, los cuales tienen acceso a internet. Se puede concluir que pueden existir una serie de motivos por los que un menor viola la ley penal y que las causas contrarias pueden ir de un extremo a otro, ya que los menores están a salvo, también es posible cometer delitos económicos.
Violencia de género y de derechos contra las mujeres, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Avendaño-Mora Wendy Neiva , Arteaga-Gavilánez Taylor Alexander , Chang-López Narcisa Naomi , Del Pozo-Franco Patty Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la violencia de género y de derechos contra las mujeres, Babahoyo, Ecuador. El planteamiento realizado por los investigadores para el desarrollo del método fue a partir del enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales conformadas por artículos, tesis, normas y leyes entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental. Se concluye que, la violencia contra las mujeres es un importante tema de salud y derechos humanos. Tomando como referente la población femenina mundial, por lo menos una de cada cinco mujeres ha sido maltratada física o sexualmente por un hombre o varios hombres en algún momento de su vida.
Medidas de protección basadas en la ley contra la mujer a usuarias víctimas de violencias
Authors: Núñez-García María Fernanda , Rúales-Sánchez Laura Lía , Berrones-Olvera María Fernanda , Del Pozo-Franco Patty Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente las medidas de protección basadas en la ley contra la mujer a usuarias víctimas de violencias. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio, se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado en varios compendios. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, la violencia contra la mujer si es lo que pasa hoy en día en la sociedad actual que está afectando a muchas mujeres víctimas y esto da como resultado daños tanto físicos como psicológicos.
La minería y su incidencia en la integridad de los ciudadanos, Chimbo, Ecuador
Authors: Miranda-Fernández Ariel Danilo , Granja-Huacon Segundo Heriberto
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la minería y su incidencia en la integridad de los ciudadanos, Chimbo, Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos como tesis y trabajos arbitrados, leyes. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado en varios compendios para poder llegar a la producción de nuevo conocimiento. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, las empresas concesionarias de producción minera tanto a pequeña, mediana y gran escala no asumen con responsabilidad consiente y legal la explotación de los recursos mineros, no les importa en lo absoluto destruir la naturaleza.
Análisis, prevención y promoción de la salud mental, Babahoyo, Ecuador
Authors: Salazar-Casal Isaac Sayed , Cruz-Piza Iyo Alexis
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el análisis, prevención y promoción de la salud mental, Babahoyo, Ecuador. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio, se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos como tesis y trabajos arbitrados, leyes. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, la combinación del análisis de los factores de riesgo, la identificación de las circunstancias asociadas, la evaluación de los recursos disponibles y la propuesta de estrategias de prevención y promoción de la salud mental reducirán la incidencia del suicidio y promoverán un entorno propicio para la salud mental en esta comunidad.
Prevención del secuestro en Babahoyo, los Ríos: Análisis, capacitación policial y participación ciudadana
Authors: Arana-Borja Yerly Arlette , Cruz-Piza Iyo Alexis
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la prevención del secuestro en Babahoyo, los Ríos: Análisis, capacitación policial y participación ciudadana. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico, en este sentido, desde un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, la población de estudio, se fundamentó básicamente en documentos escritos como tesis y trabajos arbitrados, leyes. Lo analítico–sintético, se fundamenta en descomponer mentalmente el sistema estudiado. Se recurrió, además, al método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que, el secuestro es un problema grave en el cantón Babahoyo, que afecta tanto a nivel individual como comunitario. La investigación ha proporcionado una descripción detallada de la situación, identificando factores de riesgo y motivaciones asociadas. Estos hallazgos constituyen una base sólida para el diseño de estrategias de prevención adaptadas a la realidad local.
La criminología como disciplina y su vinculación con las Ciencias penales
Authors: Crespo-Berti Luis Andrés
Published: January 2024

Editorial
Analisis Kebutuhan Parkir Pasar Inpres Lipa Kalabahi, Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Maubara Lyani Herlina Ferdita , Sir Tri M.W. , Frans John H.
Published: January 2024

Parking is a problem often encountered, especially in areas with high activity, such as markets. With the community's needs that must be met, the government provides a market for the people of Alor, namely the Inpres Lipa market. It offers good service and facilities, one of which is by providing a parking lot. However, because the parking area is often used for selling areas, several vehicles are parked on the shoulder of the road, causing traffic jams around the market. This research aims to determine the characteristics of parking and parking needs at present and in the next five years. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative to describe parking characteristics and parking needs in the next five years. The analysis results are as follows: The maximum vehicle volume for motorcycles is 322 vehicles, and the maximum volume for cars is 52 vehicles, while the minimum vehicle volume for motorcycles is 177 vehicles, and cars are 23 vehicles. The highest accumulation of parking for motorbikes was 74 vehicles, while there were nine vehicles for cars. The minimum parking duration for motorbikes is 0,03 hours, and for cars is 0,05. The maximum duration of the motorbike is 1,095 hours, and the maximum duration of the car is 1,09 hours. The maximum average parking duration for motorbikes is 1,096 hours, the maximum average time for cars is 1,001 hours, the average period for motorcycles is a minimum of 0,43 hours, and the average period for cars is a minimum of 0,4 hours. Parking capacity for motorbikes is 79 SRP, and cars are 10 SRP. The parking index for motorbikes and cars is <100%, meaning parking facilities are not problematic. The highest current need for parking is 44 vehicles, with a land area of ​​66 m2, and five cars, with an area of ​​62,5 m2. The projected demand for parking in 2027 for motorbikes is 93 SRP of parking space required 139,5 m2, and for cars, 11 SRP of parking space required 135,7 m2.
"Transformative Dynamics: Unleashing the Power of Interpersonal Skills Training in Medical Education to Shape a Collaborative, Supportive, and Communicative School Environment"
Authors: Mehmood Tahir , sahar  , Hassan Datin Hafizah Che
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of integrating interpersonal skills training into medical education to cultivate a collaborative, supportive, and communicative school environment. Drawing on a conceptual study design, we conducted an extensive literature review to identify key interpersonal skills essential for medical professionals. The study synthesizes findings from diverse sources, highlighting the interconnectedness of effective communication, active listening, empathy, cultural competence, and teamwork. These skills serve as the foundation for a theoretical framework, blending insights from interpersonal skills literature with established school climate theories.The anticipated outcomes encompass a comprehensive summary of identified skills and a theoretical framework illustrating their impact on the medical education environment. The study discusses the implications for medical education practices, recommending the integration of targeted training programs into curricula. These programs aim to enhance interpersonal competence and contribute to a positive learning environment. The discussion acknowledges the conceptual study's limitations and proposes areas for future empirical research, emphasizing the need for evidence-based practices. In conclusion, this paper underscores the call to action for fostering a transformative shift in medical education, where the cultivation of interpersonal skills becomes integral to shaping the healthcare professionals of the future
INTERGRATIVE REVIEW OF IOT IMPLEMENTATION IN AGRI-FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Wan Mohamad Wan Maisara , Rakiman Umol Syamsyul
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the agri-food supply chain in this industry. Traditional farming methods are unable to meet the demand, resulting in the use of fertilizers that can have a negative impact on agricultural productivity. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there are examples of unprecedented risks in the global agri-food supply chain around the world. The industrial landscape is being transformed by Industry 4.0, and in particular, the evolving technologies associated with it have the potential to improve the agri-food supply chain at every level. The paper examines the various research related with components of smart farming (IoT, smart farming, technologies, wireless communication technology, sensors, and hardware), highlights the need for careful selection of these technologies in different agricultural practices to increase mechanization. The study also provides an extensive review of the implications of automation in agriculture and the benefits of digital transformation, coordinating and production system, modern sensors, wireless communication technologies, and hardware. The objective of this article is to present a comprehensive overview of the enabling technologies in IoT implementation with smart and sustainable agriculture and discuss potential avenues for improvement in the future. By exploring the possibilities offered by IoT, this research adds valuable insights to the existing body of knowledge in agri-food value chain management. It uncovers the potential of IoT technology and its impact on enhancing various aspects of agri-food value chain performance, including food safety, quality, and traceability.
SERVICE QUALITY, AWARENESS AND AGE: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PENETRATION OF LIFE INSURANCE IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ramli Nur Haslina , Mat Nawi Farahiyah Akmal , Ramlee Atiqah Zakiyyah , Setapa Mariam , Mamat Mazlina , Yusoff Yuslina , Abu Bakar Nur Syahirah
Published: January 2024

A low rate of insurance market penetration indicates a slower rate of economic expansion. Malaysia's life insurance penetration rate over the previous five years of 2020 was only 54 percent, which was low compared to other Asian countries. Malaysians will be exposed to more financial risk if the country's life insurance coverage rate is unfavourable. Based on the observation, people are always sceptical when talking about topics that are related to insurance. Most of the public have negative thoughts about insurance. Most people nowadays think that insurance is fraud either in terms of purchasing insurance or becoming an insurance agent. This is because they do not have enough knowledge about insurance as a whole. Therefore, based on the statement above, the objective of this study is to know the factors that may lead to the low penetration of life insurance in Malaysia. Service quality, awareness, and age are the factors related to the low penetration of life insurance. All the data were analysed by collecting the primary data with a questionnaire. The researchers distributed the questionnaire to the sample of 150 respondents in Temerloh, Pahang, Malaysia. The data collected were analysed using SPSS to come up with the research result. In this research, it was found that service quality, awareness and age are significant with low penetration of life insurance in Malaysia.
UNDERSTANDING GREEN MARKETING STRATEGIES IN SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND RESPONSIBLE PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Esa Nawal Esa Yazid , Abdul Rahman Azura , Ahmad Nurul Afiqah , Haron Hazliza
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to provide literature on the different green marketing strategies that social enterprises use to attract responsible purchase behaviour based on a Literature Review. The method of this study involves extracting data (articles) from three prominent databases (Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar) subscribed by UiTM. Then, research is carried out qualitatively by reading and analysing 21 journal articles to understand concepts, opinions and experiences from previous studies. All articles are summarized in a table, namely journal articles and authors and they are put under their own heading based on article categorization such as social enterprises, green marketing strategy, and responsible consumer purchase behaviour. A few determinants of green marketing strategies are identified and analysed, namely, creating eco-conscious brand image, fostering positive customer environmental attitudes, innovating eco-friendly packaging, networking with other green enterprises and a general category of other influential factors. The results indicate that green marketing strategies in social enterprises are proven effective to attract responsible purchase behaviour. The findings contribute to social entrepreneurship and green marketing literature in terms of effectiveness to attract responsible purchase behaviour. Future research suggestions are provided based on the findings.
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED EXCAVATION AND TRANSPLANTING DEVICE FOR TOBACCO
Authors: PAN Zhiguo , SUN Tianfeng , WANG Xiaomeng , HOU Qiuqiang , LV Shiting , ZHANG Luming , YANG Zhenfei , ZHANG Xuehui
Published: January 2024

To overcome inadequate functional integration, irregular pits, and insufficient agricultural machinery and agronomy in tobacco seedling transplanting equipment under film, a digging transplanting integrated machine was built. The machine uses parallel four-bar mechanism. The excavation equipment uses conical spiral blades. Using the trajectory approach, the four bar mechanism's fundamental parameters can be reversed. This method meets the requirements for coordinated excavation and transplantation. Mechanical study of soil units determines upward movement characteristics. Additionally, spiral angle, spiral blade outer diameter, and spiral blade speed are quantified to affect soil movement. The range of factors is derived. Based on three factors binary regression orthogonal combination simulated optimization experiment, a discrete element analysis was performed to enhance parameters. Experimental factors optimized include a spiral angle of 19°, a spiral blade diameter of 378 mm, and a rotational speed of 258 rpm. The two optimized test indicators are: a 193 mm hole depth and 350 mm hole diameter. The improved results were verified by field validation studies using a 191 mm hole depth and 347 mm hole diameter. The simulation optimization results and field validation experiment results are very similar. This study provides a technical basis for tobacco farming concurrent drilling and transplanting research.
STUDY ON VIBRATION ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL-PARTICLE-SIZE SEEDS BASED ON DEM
Authors: DONG Wenxue , LI Na , LIU Fei , ZHAO Xuan , WANG Lihe , XUAN Dezheng , ZHONG Wendong , HU Hengtong , KONG Xiang , MENG Xinyu , LI Mingyi , DUAN Zhijiang
Published: January 2024

In order to explore the effect of vibration on the adsorption characteristics of small particle size seeds, based on the discrete element method, the changes in the variance of the average tangential force of seeds under different amplitudes were analyzed. The variance of the average tangential force of the seeds increases exponentially with the amplitude. It is inferred that the vibration will change the intensity of the population disturbance. This reduces the seed transient tangential force i.e. transient seed internal friction. To improve the adsorption characteristics of small-sized seeds, the adsorption characteristics at different amplitudes were verified with bench tests. Increasing the amplitude can improve the adsorption characteristics of small-sized seeds. To determine the optimal operating parameters, based on the Box–Behnken test principle, response surface tests were carried out using rotational speed, negative pressure, and amplitude as test factors and seed suction compliance and leakage rate as evaluation indexes. The optimum operating parameters were determined as: rotational speed of 12.05 r/min, negative pressure of 0.89 kPa, and amplitude of 5.75 mm. At this time, the seed suction pass rate was 95.1% and the leakage rate was 2.1%. which is in line with the standard requirements.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL PATH PLANNING OF APPLE HARVESTING ROBOT BASED ON IMPROVED GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: YAN Zeyuan , SUN Ming
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the problem of “rural labor shortage” in China has become increasingly serious, with a large number of young laborers going out to work, leading to an increasing amount of idle rural land. The intensification of population aging and the reduction of agricultural labor force in China resulted in an urgent demand for agricultural robots. With the rapid development of agricultural machinery and automation technology, agricultural robots have been continuously developing. They can better adapt to the development of biotechnology in agriculture, and traditional harvesting methods may undergo significant changes, with an increased focus on the cultivation of crops. Therefore, this paper introduces a new encoding scheme on the basis of traditional genetic algorithm (GA) and proposes an improved double encoding GA. This new encoding scheme is used on the crossover link, whereas the path node sequence encoding scheme is still used on the mutation link. The selection operation is placed after the mutation, and the merging sorting and elitist selection are performed on the parent population, crossover population, and mutation population before selection, thereby accelerating the convergence speed. On the basis of the improved GA, the three-dimensional path of the apple harvesting robot is designed and planned, with the addition of adaptive adjustment function during the progress. The experimental simulation results show that the three-dimensional path planning of the apple harvesting mobile robot based on the improved GA can minimize the number of paths and loops and well meet the operational requirements of the harvesting robot.
Negociações de sentido sobre os imperativos da masculinidade hegemônica na NFL
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega , Storel Thalita
Published: January 2024

Posto que a cobertura midiática do futebol americano é historicamente articulada pelos imperativos da masculinidade hegemônica, o objetivo do artigo é analisar algumas convocações midiáticas para o consumo do esporte alicerçadas em discursos de inclusão de outras performatividades de gênero, a partir do exame dos processos interdiscursivos que legitimam essas produções. Iremos investigar como novos agenciamentos de gênero dialogam com a hipermasculinidade em produções da última década, a partir do cruzamento de discursos circulantes e suas formas próprias de negociação de sentidos. Para análise, escolhemos o comercial para a divulgação do Super Bowl LII chamado “Touchdown Celebrations to Come” e as representações midiáticas de jogadores que publicamente afirmam que possuem interesses, estilos de vida ou hobbies não vinculados à masculinidade hegemônica no esporte.
Vício da Gema [poesia]
Authors: Maciel Caio Junqueira
Published: January 2024

"Vício da Gama" é um poema do mineiro Caio Junqueira Maciel.
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kota Manado
Authors: Mintjelungan Christy N. , Wahyuni Rizka , Octavian David
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement to assess nutritional status. Excessive sugar consumption can result in obesity and dental caries. Fishermen have a risk of dental caries due to their habit of consuming food and drink that contain sugar (cariogenic) to stay awake at night. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and dental caries status among fisherman in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using the total sampling technique. The normality of the research data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The result obtained 51 fishermen of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los selected based on inclusion and exclusion. Majority of subjects had the characteristics of late adolescence with an age range of 17-25 years (33.3%), good oral hygiene index simplified (52.9%), frequency of brushing teeth twice daily (76.5%), were overweight (39.1%) and very high DMF-T index (72.5%). The correlation test obtained a p-value of 0,032 and an r-value of 0.300 which indicated a significant relationship between BMI and dental caries and a weak correlation between the two variables. In conclusion, there is a relationship between BMI and dental caries in fisherman of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los in Manado.
Keywords: body mass index; dental caries status; fishermen
 
Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan pengukuran untuk menilai status gizi seseorang. Konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas dan juga karies gigi. Nelayan mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi karena nelayan saat bekerja mempunyai kebiasaaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung gula (kariogenik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan status karies gigi pada komunitas nelayan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 nelayan Komunitas Dego-Dego Pantai Los sebagai subjek penelitian. Mayoritas subjek memiliki karakteristik usia remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) baik (52,9%), frekuensi menyikat gigi dua kali sehari (76,5%), serta memiliki berat badan berlebih (39,1%) dan indeks DMF-T sangat tinggi (72,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<0,05) dan nilai r=0,300 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi rendah di antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los di Kota Manado.
Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; status karies gigi; nelayan
Entre el fascismo mexicano y el federalismo náhuatl
Authors: Concheiro San Vicente Luciano
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se estudia por primera vez de forma sistemática el pensamiento indigenista del mexicano Ignacio Romerovargas Yturbide (1910-1980). Para ello, por un lado, se realiza una reconstrucción de su biografía, la cual arroja luz sobre las distintas facetas de desarrollo de sus ideas. Posteriormente, se analiza su obra temprana, en la cual realizó una crítica del sistema democrático representativo y propuso la instauración de una dictadura militarista, lo cual aquí se denomina el “fascismo mexicano”. A partir de una lectura detallada de su obra Organización política de los pueblos del Anáhuac (1957), se exploran los planteamientos de Romerovargas Yturbide sobre el “federalismo náhuatl”, que desde su perspectiva era una organización política superior en la medida que permita el desarrollo pleno de autonomías locales al tiempo que se buscaba el bien común. A manera de conclusiones, se establece un vínculo entre los planteamientos políticos de algunos movimientos mexicanistas como el Movimiento Confederado Restaurador de Anáhuac a finales de los 1950 y principios de los 1960 y las propuestas hechas por Romerovargas Yturbide sobre reestructurar el sistema político mexicano a partir de la instauración del calpulli indígena.
Analisis Sentimen Opini Mahasiswa Terhadap Aplikasi Portal Mahasiswa UTY Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Ardiyanto Agus , Sela Enny Itje
Published: January 2024

University Technology of Yogyakarta (UTY) has released the UTY Student Portal Application since 2020 which is an improvement in services to support student academic activities. The UTY Student Portal application was developed by Puskom from Yogyakarta Technology University. The UTY Student Portal application is a system designed and built to manage data related to academic information which includes student data, lecturer data, lecture results records, lecture schedules and so on. The presence of this Student Portal Application has given rise to various comments from its users, namely UTY students. Seeing this problem, the researchers conducted research on student opinions regarding the UTY Student Portal Application using the Naïve Bayes Classifier. This research uses the Python programming language. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the accuracy level was 93% in the training process and the testing accuracy was around 65.2% with a distribution of training and test data of 70%:30% from 150 opinion text data. This model creation experienced overfitting, because the resulting testing accuracy was much smaller than the training accuracy.
Implementasi Augmented Reality untuk Aplikasi Media Promosi Produk Mebel Jepara Berbasis Android
Authors: Mukti Farhan Widyana , Asriningtias Yuli
Published: January 2024

Jepara Regency is known as one of the centres of furniture production in Indonesia thanks to its distinctive wooden crafts. Many furniture industries in this area have adopted the strategy of marketing through catalogues as a promotional medium, but with the rapid popularity of smartphone use, the use of social media as a marketing tool for furniture products has also increased. This has resulted in marketing through catalogues of furniture products via social media becoming commonplace and less effective. The ineffectiveness of catalogue media is because it has limitations that can only convey information in the form of images, while the selection of furniture products requires design considerations according to customer preferences. With problems arising related to the effectiveness of furniture marketing strategies, innovation is needed in product visualisation. The proposed solution is to use Augmented Reality (AR) technology on promotional media. Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that combines digital information with the user's environment in real-time. In this research, an Android-based furniture promotion application is developed with the Extreme Programming method that utilizes AR technology to visualise furniture product designs in 3D and is designed using the Unified Modelling Language (UML). It is expected that this application can increase interest and facilitate customers in finding furniture products, as well as support the furniture industry in promoting its products.
Pengembangan Sistem Perangkat Lunak Administrasi Pasien Berbasis Mobile (Studi Kasus : Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa)
Authors: Widia  , Waluyo Anita Fira
Published: January 2024

Sanggar sehat Gurubansa patient administration system application is a software application designed to manage the administrative data of Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa to be more structured and organized. The administration system here is in the form of managing Sanggar patient data, medical records and payments. The purpose of this research is to develop the administration system of Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa by replacing the manual handwriting process with a mobile-based system. The system development method used at this time is the waterfall method. The waterfall method is a step that must be done sequentially one by one (cannot move on to the next part before the part being worked on is complete). The data collection methods applied in the administrative management process of Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa are interviews, location surveys, and literature studies while the system testing method uses blackbox analysis.  This program was developed using several tools, including Android Studio, XAMPP, VSC and MySQL as the database. So that in the end the application developed can provide the information needed by users of the Sanggar Sehat Gurubansa  quickly and efficiently.
Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Lapinhar, Lapinsus, dan Lapbangsit di Kejaksaan Negeri Penajam Paser Utara Berbasis Web
Authors: Meidianto M. Guntur
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse the Web-Based Lapinhar, Lapinsus, and Lapbangsit Reporting Information System at the Penajam Paser Utara District Attorney's Office. This information system is a tool for presenting information in such a way that it is useful for the recipient through the services available in this system. The research site was conducted at the North Panajam Paser State Attorney's Office. Data collection methods are observation, interviews. Secondary data of this research is obtained from books, journals, and previous research. The result of this research is that a web-based information system has been successfully developed which aims to simplify the process of reporting and managing data in three important fields in the North Penajam Paser State Attorney's Office, namely Lapinhar (General Criminal Report), Lapinsus (Special Criminal Report), and Lapbangsit (System Build Report). Through careful analysis and design, this information system provides an effective solution in overcoming the obstacles that existed in the previous manual system.
Perancangan Sistem Pengarsipan Surat dan Penugasan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Dyarenggasto Yuven Prisma , Setiyawati Nina
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian Red Cross, hereinafter abbreviated as PMI, is a national association organization in Indonesia that is active in the social and humanitarian fields. The letter filing system used is still done manually by recording it in a book, while the assignment system itself has been done online via the Indonesian Red Cross's own website. Using the old method, it is considered less effective because it will take a lot of time and it is easy to lose data. Therefore, we need a web-based information system that is felt to make it easier for employees to do letter filing. So in this study, it was built using the Laravel framework. The Laravel framework is used because it is considered easy to understand and has features that make it easier for developers to build the application. This study aims to facilitate employees in filing letters, assignments, and reporting the completion of assignments at the Indonesian Red Cross in Salatiga City. The research results show that this application can improve employee performance.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android untuk Monitoring Stok Beras berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ajiwicaksana Bayu , Fachrie Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Indonesia plays a significant role, particularly in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector also contributes to the development of social, economic, and trade sectors. One of the products of the agricultural sector is rice. Rice is considered a staple in Indonesian households, serving as a crucial dietary component. Given its essential nature, rice owners must monitor their rice stock to ensure its consistent availability. However, in order to ascertain the rice stock, the rice owner must physically inspect it. The rice owner must, of course, rely on their memory to recall the remaining rice. This approach is less effective due to the limitations of human memory. To address this issue, the development of an Android-based system utilizing IoT (Internet of Things) technology becomes imperative. This system can provide real-time information on rice stock, accessible anytime and anywhere through a smartphone application. Therefore, rice owners will no longer face difficulties in monitoring their rice stock, as the information can be conveniently accessed via a mobile application.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Ikan Koi Berbasis Android dengan Menggunakan Teknologi IoT
Authors: Widi Sugiarto Raehan , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

In the maintenance of Koi fish, the quality of the pond environment and water plays an important role in the success of Koi fish care. Koi fish or commonly known by another name Cyprinus Rubrofuscus is one type of freshwater ornamental fish that is very sensitive to pond environmental conditions and water quality. At this time many people want to keep koi fish as pets or even make koi fish as a business. Koi fish is one of the difficult fish to maintain because it requires extra monitoring of the pond conditions and water conditions of the koi fish pond. The difficulty of monitoring pond conditions and water conditions in koi fish ponds presents an idea to develop an Android-based Koi Fish Monitoring and Maintenance application using IoT technology in its design. The existence of this application aims to analyze the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to help the maintenance and care of koi fish. By using the IoT technology study method to monitor the condition of koi fish care automatically, it is hoped that this application can be able to facilitate accurate monitoring of pond and water conditions.
3D Visualization of Furniture in A Room with Augmented Reality
Authors: Adi Kusuma Hatha Jaya , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to make it easier for people who want to organize furniture better and more effectively. No need to spend money or effort; just by scanning the camera in the room, furniture objects will appear. With augmented reality technology, this problem can be solved by implementing an application that can visualize 3D objects in the real world simultaneously. The method used in the research is the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method. The previous problem was the arrangement of furniture, which still uses manual methods. Shifting real objects from corner to corner will take a long time. The result is that the application is feasible to be used by the community to organize the room virtually by shifting objects through a more effective cellphone screen. The success test rate in this application is 88.75%.