bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Dalam Mengucapkan Bahasa Inggris Standar Berbasis Kendala Fonologis Bahasa Daerah
Authors: Arafiq Arafiq , Hanafi Nurachman , Ahmadi Nur , Azis Atri Dewi
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampigan pengucapan Bahasa Inggris dengan memperhatikan kendala bunyi Bahasa Daerah sebagai dasar dalam merencanakan pola pendampingan dan sintagmatik materi. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi, yakni peta kendala fonologis penutur Bahasa Sasak, Bahasa Bima, dan Bahasa Sumbawa, strategi pengucapan terkait dengan bunyi-bunyi yang dianggap bermasalah secara fonologis akibat dari pengaruh negatif Bahasa Daerah dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris (negative transfer of mother toungue). Langkah selanjutnya adalah pendampingan. Pendampingan ini dilakukan secara daring dengan platform google meet dengan membagi peserta dalam 3 (tiga) kelompok yang dibimbing oleh masing-masing satu tim pendamping. Kegiatan ini juga dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh peserta diwaktu yang lain karena materi juga disiapkan di Spada Unram. Tahap selanjutnya adalah proses evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, peserta mempunyai kesadaran akan kendala fonologis yang dirasakan selama ini dalam mengucapkan bunyi Bahasa Inggris. Dengan kesaradan ini, maka peserta dapat dengan mudah menggunakan strategi dalam meminimalisir atau bahkan menghilangkan kendala tersebut dalam mengucapkan bunyi Bahasa Inggris. Di akhir kegiatan ini, peserta memiliki kepercayaan diri yang lebih baik dalam memproduksi ujaran Bahasa Inggris lisan, khsusunya keterampilan sepaking dan reading.
Penerapan Teknologi Potong Beku Dalam Pembuatan Keripik Paru Pada Kelompok PKK “Mavilla” Dusun Bajur Kecamatan Labu Api Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Kisworo Djoko , Bulkaini Bulkaini , Yulianto Wahid , Haryanto Haryanto , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: March 2021

Terkait dengan berkembangnya sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, produk olahan hasil ternak menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung dalam upaya pengembangan berbagai jenis Industri Rumahan. Kelompok Penggerak PKK “MAVILLA” Dusun Bajur Kecamatan Labu Api Kabupaten Lombok Barat, memproduksi keripik paru. Namun kualitasnya masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama ketebalan irisan yang tidak merata/seragam dan cenderung tebal sehingga tidak renyah/krispi. Hal tersebut dapat diperbaiki dengan metode potong beku sehingga lebih tipis, seragam ketebalannya dan krispi. Berdasarakan hal tersebut di atas dipandang perlu untuk melakukan Pemberdayaan Kelompok tersebut melalui kegiatan “Bimbingan Teknis Pembuatan Keripik Paru dengan metode Potong Beku” Dengan harapan akan berkembang mekanisme dan memperluas jangkauan pasarnya.Sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usahanya. Metode Demonstrasi dilakukan oleh fasilitator dibantu beberapa orang teknisi dengan mempraktikkan langsung bersama peserta mengenai pembuatan keripik paru sekaligus pengemasannya. Kemudian dilanjutkan praktek langsung oleh peserta dengan pendampingan. Seluruh sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dipersiapkan oleh Tim penyelenggara bekerjasama dangan Peserta. Hasil dari monitoring memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta yang terbagi dalam 3 kelompok ada peningkatan yang nyata. Kegiatan PkM ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan anggota kelompok PKK “MAVILLA” Dusun Bajur Kec. Labu Api, Kab. Lombok Barat, serta dapat menumbuhkan semangat untuk mengembangkan usaha pembuatan Keripik Paru dengan Teknik Potong Peku, ditunjukkan dengan Surat Pernyataan Kepada TIM PkM. Irisan Paru lebih tipis dan seragam, dengan penampilan setelah digoren lebih melebar. Tekstur lebih Krispi. Setelah 2,5 bulan (dari tgl. 17 Sept. s/d 29 Nov. 2020) penyimpanan produk masih layak dikonsumsi.Selain itu telah terjalin kerjasama antara Tim Fakultas dengan Kelompok tersebut dengan baik.Sehingga kedepannya dapat ditindak lanjuti untuk produk olahan hasil ternak yang lainnya, dan sekaligus sebagai Dusun binaan
Trocas gasosas de variedades de fava sob condições de salinidade da água de irrigação
Authors: Freire Márcio Henrique da Costa , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Ceita Emanuel D'Araújo Ribeiro de , Barbosa Andreza Silva , Goes Geovana Ferreira , Lacerda Claudivan Feitosa de
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar os acessos de feijão-fava mais e menos tolerantes ao estresse salino em função das trocas gasosas foliares. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado (DIC), em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, referentes a cinco condutividades elétricas da água de irrigação - CEa: 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 4,0 e 5,0 dS m-1, e quatro variedades de fava (Branquinha – C1, Manteiguinha – C2, Espírito Santo – C3 e Orelha-de-vó – C4), com quatro repetições. Aos 35 dias após a semeadura (fase vegetativa) coletaram-se dados da condutância estomática (gs), fotossíntese (A), transpiração (E), eficiência instantânea do uso da água (A/E), concentração intercelular do CO2 (Ci) e temperatura foliar (Tl). Os sais afetaram negativamente as trocas gasosas das variedades de fava. Os graus de redução na taxa de fotossíntese indicam as variedades C1 e C3, respectivamente, com maior e menor capacidade tolerar o estresse salino.
Psychological motivation of Jim as a runaway slave in Mark Twain�s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Authors: Nibiya Niken Khusnul , Santoso Heri Dwi , Ocktarani Yesika Maya
Published: March 2021

�Adventures of Huckleberry Finn� is a great novel written in the nineteenth century by Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. According to critics, this novel was written to criticise practices of slavery in the United States during his time, especially in states along the Mississippi river banks. This research aimed at explaining the hierarchy of needs of Jim and the motivations of his escape. The method used in this research was qualitative, with humans� hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow employed. The analysis showed that the needs of Jim were divided into three phases, i.e., the phase of Jim as a slave, the phase of Jim as a runaway slave, and the phase of Jim as a free man. The results showed that there were four reasons why Jim decided to escape from Mrs. Watson, his master, i.e., 1) the master�s anger at Jim, 2) Jim�s conscience about himself as the object for capital gain, 3) his freedom as a human, and 4) his own happiness. It is concluded from the research that as a slave, Jim feels that his life needs cannot be fulfilled even when he is already free as long as he can never be reunited with his wife and children, who he thinks will give happiness to him. Based on the theory of Maslow�s hierarchy of needs, Jim�s higher level of need is love-and-belonging need.�
Spatial movement as a resistance strategy in a holocaust novel A Blessing on the Moon
Authors: Sumaryani Sri
Published: March 2021

Exploring Jewish resistance in relation to the Holocaust has become one major topic widely discussed in the Holocaust novels written by the second or third generations of Holocaust survivors. The fact that these writers primarily have no direct experience with the event somewhat shows that the paramount effects of the tragedy expand generations and leave trauma that lingers. To cope with the narration of atrocities, resistance strategy is often employed by the Holocaust writers and to a certain point has a function to represent the struggle of the survivors. Joseph Skibell as the third-generation writer deploys a strategy of spatial movement as a coping mechanism and resistance against atrocities in his magical realist novel A Blessing on the Moon. Using Sara Upstone�s spatial politics perspective, this research aims to investigate the spatial movement performed by the main character and to explain how it produces the resistance strategy. In doing so, it will also further examine the scale and characteristics of various spatial locations used in the novel as a means of resistance. As it goes along, the issue of trauma and identity of the Holocaust survivors and their descendants is also explained.
A narrative inquiry of language teachers� perceptions and experiences in using WhatsApp during New Normal Post-Covid-19 era
Authors: Suryana Irfan , Hidantikarnillah Vicky , Murwantono Didik
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this inquiry is to explore and make sense of the stories of language teachers� perceptions and experiences in using WhatsApp during New Normal Post-Covid-19 era. More specifically, the study is intended to understand the popularity and the usage of WhatsApp in the process of teaching and learning. To achieve the purpose of the study, a narrative inquiry is employed. Four language teachers of SMA Maarif Yogyakarta participated in this study and shared their perceptions and experiences in using WhatsApp as learning medium during New Normal Post-Covid-19 era. The online interview was used to collect information from the teachers by using Google Form. The findings of this narrative inquiry indicate that WhatsApp is a popular learning medium and the use of WhatsApp in distance online learning during New Normal Post-Covid- 19 era in SMA Maarif Yogyakarta is really effective compared to other learning media such as Google Classroom or Zoom and the language teachers give positive reactions regarding the application.
PANDANGAN CITRA BRAND KOPI JANJI JIWA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Hafni Rayni Delya
Published: March 2021

Increased coffee consumption continues to occur in Indonesian society, even Indonesia is referred to as the country with the highest level of consumption in the world. Coffee is not only enjoyed by several groups, but coffee can be enjoyed by all circles across generations and genders. Janji Jiwa is one of the coffee shops or brands in Indonesia. This shop has been opened since 2018 and is enough to attract public attention. Currently Janji Jiwa continues to develop its brands and coffee products to be better and be able to compete with supporters One of the concepts that are featured in the Janji Jiwa brand is the fresh-to-cup concept of using coffee from local Indonesian farmers. The purpose of this study is to study the public's view of the Kopi Janji Soul brand image and strategies that can be used to improve brand image among students today. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. The population in this study were students. From the research results, it shows that: (1) The quality of services provided by students, (2) Unique brand names are a special attraction for some people, (3) Strong marketing strategies and psychological influence, (4) social and psychological factors , (5) Differences of opinion regarding the taste of coffee. From the results of this research, Janji Jiwa can continue to use its marketing strategy but this brand must also continue to innovate in coffee products so that the product can also be promoted by all groups and enhance a positive brand image.
Mobile Safety Screen for Secondary Breaking
Authors: Tarasov S.P. , Tarasov P.I. , Khazin M.L.
Published: March 2021

Research objective: Development and implementation of a mobile safety screen for secondary breaking. Research methodology: Analysis of secondary breaking of oversize boulders. Research results: blasting creates oversize chunks of rock (boulders) in the pit walls and floor, which affects the productivity of the pit and the mining operation as a whole. Open pit mines with large volumes of rock formations have to handle hundreds of cubic metres of boulders every day bearing significant labour and material costs of these activities. Various methods of boulder breaking are used in open pit mining, including electrical treatment, mechanical impact, blasting, etc. A common disadvantage of these techniques is their relatively low capacity. Out of all the applied methods, drilling and blasting of boulders is the most effective, but the use of this method is limited due to the use of various equipment, increased hazards and the presence of certain other disadvantages. The autonomous mobile safety screen has been developed to solve this bottleneck. The use of this safety screen enables breaking boulders using blasting techniques, reduces the size of the hazardous area, increases the efficiency of the air shock waves, prepares safety trenches in open pits and for road construction, prepares the rock mass for long-distance transport by road or railways. Conclusions: The use of this safety screen enables breaking boulders using blasting techniques, reduces the size of the hazardous area, increases the efficiency of the air shock waves, prepares safety trenches in open pits and, during road construction, prepares the rock mass for long-distance transport by motor and railroads.
Paris Agreement on Climate Change, Covid-19 and Hydrogen Energy – New Realities of Coal Mining and Consumption in the EU and Asia in the Period until 2040
Authors: Plakitkina L.S. , Plakitkin Yu.A.
Published: March 2021

The damage caused by burning of coal is currently much higher than that produced by using alternative energy sources. This explains the growing urgency to implement the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, which, as of November 2020, has already been signed by more than 170 countries. The study analyzes the volumes of coal production by the world's coal market leaders over the period from 2000 to 2019. Despite an overall increase in global coal production by 1.5% in 2019 as compared to 2018, which reached 7.9 billion tons, there was a decrease in coal mining rates by 3.4% and 3.5% against the previous two years. The rapid decline in the importance of coal-fired power plants in the electric power generation of the European Union and Asia who seek to shift to renewable energy sources and hydrogen power, makes further growth in exports of Russian thermal coal quite problematic in the post-crisis period. Most probably, the declining trend in coal production and consumption will continue and even intensify in the coming years. The fall in coal mining and consumption in 2020 alone can reach 25% in the USA, 5–10% in Japan and South Korea, 20% in the EU countries, and 9% in China. The use of hydrogen fuel will make significant changes in the supply not only of the Russian coal, but also of the Russian natural gas and oil. The demand for these commodities will be decreasing.
Quantum Fundamentals of Coal Bed Methane Hazards
Authors: Kolesnichenko I.E. , Kolesnichenko E.A. , Lyubomishchenko E.I. , Kolesnichenko E.I.
Published: March 2021

The paper focuses on the challenges concerned with prevention of methane and coal outbursts. It provides data on outbursts in 2017-2020. It is shown that there are no effective ways to prevent such phenomena, as no methods are available for predicting the outburstprone areas in the coal seams. The research objectives and methods are presented. The problem needs to be solved through identification of the outburstprone areas in the coal seams with the account for objective patterns in peat deposition and development of cyclic energy processes of formation and increase in the methane dynamic pressure based on the quantum theory. Five objective criteria are shown that are justified with documented and instrumental data based on analysis of 267 outbursts within the same field. The main features are the interbed layers at the seam junctions and similar contour lines within the neighboring mines. It is noted that the known hypotheses consider physical and chemical processes inside the coal seam without taking into account the energy sources. The authors describe the quantum theory of energy sources inside the coal seam. The objective application conditions of this theory are justified. For the first time ever it was proved that electromagnetic irradiation of atoms in the molecular structure of the coal matter with electrons is the reason for methane formation and the metamorphic processes. It has been demonstrated that separation of atoms is triggered by electromagnetic radiation and by force. The force mechanism is manifested through the compression of atoms, and it is the main process accompanying the seam subsidence in areas of geological faults and in the impact zone of mining excavations. It is recommended to investigate the ways to prevent the forced processes of increasing the temperature and methane dynamic pressure in hazardous coal seam layers using the quantum theory.
The Type of Daily Life Stressors Associated with Social Media Use in Adolescents with Problematic Internet/Smartphone Use
Authors: Seo Jiyeong , Lee Cheol-Soon , Lee Young-Ji , Bhang Soo-Young , Lee Dongyun
Published: March 2021

Objective This study investigated the types of daily life stressors associated with social media use in adolescents with problematic Internet/smartphone use in a city in Korea.Methods Data from 2,997 Internet and smartphone users who participated in a survey about the actual use of smart digital media in Korea were included. The measurement tools included questionnaires on Internet and smartphone usage patterns and types of daily life stressors as well as the Internet Gaming Use-Elicited Symptom Screen and a smartphone addiction scale. The subjects were divided into a problematic Internet/smartphone use group and a control group. We compared the types of daily life stressors associated with social media use for each group.Results All types of daily life stressors were more prevalent in the problematic Internet use group than in the control group. In the problematic Internet/smartphone use group, the types of daily life stressors that were positively associated with social media use were sibling rivalry and physical health. In the control group, social media use was negatively associated with daily life stressors related to appearance and heterosexual relationships.Conclusion There is a need to provide personalized stress management related to social media use for adolescents with problematic Internet/smartphone use.
Thermophysical properties of polymer composites based on secondary polypropylene filled with chalk
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Psyanchin A. A. , Glazyrin A. B. ,   Bashkir State University, Zakharova E. M. ,   Bashkir State University, Khusnullin A. G. ,   Bashkir State University, Sadretdinov A. R. ,   Bashkir State University, Zakharov V. P. ,   Bashkir State University
Published: March 2021

One of the most common ways to create polymer composites based on polypropylene is to fill it with chalk, which allows you to improve the appearance of the resulting plastic products and their performance properties. The thermoplasticity of the resulting polymer composites determines the possibility of involving retired polymer materials in re-processing, which requires the study of the laws of the influence of heating on the thermophysical properties of the polymer phase. In this paper, we study the regularities of changes in the thermophysical parameters of polymer composites based on secondary polypropylene in the process of filling it with a chalk additive. It is shown that processing of primary polypropylene by injection molding leads to a decrease in the thermal stability of the resulting secondary polymer material without changing the melting and crystallization temperatures of the polymer phase, but is accompanied by a decrease in the melting enthalpy (by 9 – 11 %) and the degree of crystallinity of the polymer (by 5.6 – 6.5 %). Filling secondary polypropylene with chalk further reduces the temperature of the beginning of decomposition of the composite, while the temperature corresponding to the maximum rate of thermal-oxidative destruction is shifted by 18 – 25 °С to the lower temperature region. The introduction of a 2 mass.p. chalk additive into polypropylene reduces the melting point by 3.6 °С and increases the crystallization temperature of the polymer phase by 1.3 °С. Filling of secondary polypropylene with a chalk additive in the amount of 5 – 10 mass.p. reduces the degree of crystallinity of the polymer, which can lead to changes in the physical and mechanical properties of plastic products.
The Utilization of RaschModel Measurement (RMM) in Investigating the Effect of Pharmacological andNon-pharmacological Treatment on the Quality of Life of Malaysian’s Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Their Family
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA, Fikry Amily , Mahamood Siti Fatahiyah ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor,MALAYSIA, Mamat Mohd Nor ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor,MALAYSIA, Hassan Hamizah ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah Branch, 08400 Merbok, Kedah, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2021

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that encompasses varieties of disorder with impairments in social relationships, communication and imaginative display. In an attempt to reduce the severity of the said symptoms, these ASD children have been given either pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment. The treatment given is hope to improve quality of life of the ASD children and their respective family. Thus, by using Rasch Model, this paper attempts to look at the significant effect of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment on quality of life of Malaysian’s children with Autism and their respective family. A total of 31 questionnaires (with 16 returned and usable questionnaires) were distributed to parents of ASD child at public rehab center located in Eastern and Central Region of Malaysia. By using Bond and Fox Steps of Rasch Measurement Model, reliability analysis of responses were analyzed and research questions were answered. Conclusions and recommendations were discussed at the end of the paper.
Диаминокарбеновые комплексы палладия (II), содержащие 2-аминооксазольный и 2-аминотиазольный гетероциклические фрагменты, как потенциальные противоопухолевые вещества
Authors: Боярский Вадим Павлович , Михердов Александр С. , Байков Сергей В. , Савко Полина Ю. , Суезов Роман В. , Трифонов Ростислав Евгеньевич
Published: March 2021

Взаимодействием цис-[PdCl2(CNCy)2] с 2-аминобензоксазолом синтезирован новый ди-аминокарбеновый цис-комплекс палладия(II), содержащий 2-аминобензоксазольный фрагмент. Строение и состав полученного комплекса доказаны методами ЯМР-спектроскопии и масс-спектрометрии высокого разрешения. Цитотоксичность полученного комплекса и близких ему по строению диаминокарбеновых комплексов палладия(II), содержащих 2-аминотиазольный фрагмент, исследована в отношении опухолевых клеток человека различного гистогенеза MCF-7, HL60, HeLa, DLD1, А431. Активность некоторых комплексов в отношении раковых клеток оказалась выше, чем у препарата сравнения цисплатина и свободных лигандов — 2-аминооксазола и замещенных 2-аминотиазолов.
Синтез и воздействие третичных аминоспиртов пиперазинового ряда и их дигидрохлоридов на опухолевую ДНК в условиях in vitro
Authors: Геворгян Гюльнара Артаваздовна , Акопян Н. З. , Агабабян А. Г. , Нерсесян Л. Э. , Агаронян А. С. , Даниелян И. С. , Паносян Г. А.
Published: March 2021

Взаимодействием 1-(4-бутоксифенил)-3-(4-замещенных пиперазин-1-ил)-2-фенилпропан-1-онов с алкил(арил)магнийгалогенидами синтезированы третичные аминоспирты пиперазинового ряда. Некоторые из конечных соединений переведены в дигидрохлориды. Изучено влияние синтезированных соединений на процессы метилирования опухолевой ДНК С-180 мышей в условиях in vitro: к гомогенату опухоли добавляли 3  10–6 М раствор исследуемых соединений и инкубировали в термостате при 37 °C в течение 24 ч. Сравнительно высокую активность (ингибирование метилирования на 51,6 %) показало соединение 1-(4-бутоксифенил)-3-[4-(4-фторфенил)пиперазин-1-ил]-1,2-дифенилпропан-1-ол, которое в положении 1 содержит фенильный радикал. Введение в орто-положение фенильного радикала метоксигруппы привело к снижению активности до 37,5 %.
Разработка и валидация УФ-спектрофотометрического метода количественного определения содержания бензильных фрагментов в бензиловых эфирах гепарина
Authors: Матвеев Андрей Валерьевич , Жаворонок Елена Сергеевна , Фрумин Леонид Ерухимович , Юрьева Кристина Павловна , Гребенкина Любовь Евгеньевна , Прохоров Денис Игоревич , Панов Алексей Валерьевич , Кедик Станислав Анатольевич
Published: March 2021

Предложен УФ-спектрофотометрический метод определения содержания бензильных фрагментов в бензиловых эфирах гепарина. Проведена валидация этого метода по показателям линейность, правильность и прецизионность по критериям повторяемости и внутрилабораторной воспроизводимости. Метод предназначен для характеристики бензиловых эфиров гепарина, являющихся промежуточными продуктами при синтезе низкомолекулярного гепарина методом гидролитической деполимеризации высокомолекулярного гепарина
Editorial: Special Issue “Promoting STEAM in Education”
Authors: Herranen Jaana , Fooladi Erik Cyrus , Milner-Bolotin Marina
Published: March 2021

Lately STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art/aesthetics/architecture/all, mathematics) education has become a common notion. Yet, the theoretical and practical perspectives on STEAM, from its nature to classroom applications and its implementation in teacher education have unexamined potential. This special issue grew out of the International LUMAT Research Symposium “Promoting STEAM in Education” that took place at the University of Helsinki, Finland in June of 2020. With the challenges of organizing an online symposium in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, its online nature had significant advantages. The symposium drew international scholars inviting a multitude of prospective on STEAM education, while uncovering the challenges faced by educators. The issue aims at examining these challenges through a collection of papers. In this editorial, we introduce some key notions, discourses, and challenges of STEAM education, as a relatively novel concept and briefly discuss the history of STEAM and its evolution over the last decades. We also problematize STEAM and its roots through asking a question: What is “A” in STEAM representing? Then we introduce the three articles in this special issue: “Full STEAM ahead, but who has the map? – A PRISMA systematic review on the incorporation of interdisciplinary learning into schools”; Promoting STEAM learning in the early years: ‘Pequeños Científicos’ Program”; and “Promoting student interest in science: The impact of a science theatre project”. These articles challenge us to rethink STEAM education, reveal the potential of STEAM, and offer ideas for future research.
What You Expect is What You Get: The Role of Affective Expectations in Real-World Experiences
Authors: Röseler Lukas , Schütz Astrid
Published: March 2021

Laboratory research has shown that expectations can impact a person’s affective experience in a positive or a negative way depending on factors such as how fine-grained an evaluation is (with fine-grained evaluations leading to contrast effects; Wilson, Lisle, Kraft, & Wetzel, 1989). These findings have been integrated into the Affective Expectation Model. The model has not yet been applied to situations outside the laboratory which raises several problems: So far, there was no control for possible demand characteristics or other confounds and it was not possible to make a prediction about whether assimilation or contrast predominates in real-life situations. To solve these problems, we interviewed moviegoers before and after they had watched movies (Study 1) and analyzed incidental data in the form of more than 1.5 million product ratings from approximately 2500 video games and movies (Studies 2a and 2b). The data consistently supported the assimilation hypothesis of affective expectations, that is, positive expectations lead to positive experiences.
FAP is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that fibroblast activation protein alpha, FAP, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. FAP mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of FAP in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of FAP expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
42 Aktivitas Pengembangan Kecerdasan Jamak (Multiple Intetligences)
Authors: Agustin Mubiar , Handayani Hany , lmran Moh. Erwinto , Adi Yogi Kuncoro , Suryana Nana , Hilmawan Hilman , Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Jumato  , lkhsan MT. Hartono , Maulani Susan , Puspita Ari Metalin lka , Satria Erwinsyah , Ninawati Mimin
Published: March 2021

Manusia diciptakan Tuhan dalam sebaik-baik bentuk dan kesempurnaan. Kesempurnaan manusia ditandai dengan diberikannya segenap piranti yang siap dan harus dikembangkan. Piranti-Piranti tersebut adalah pendengaran, penglihatan, dan qolbu (hati). Selain ketiga piranti, manusia juga diberi perbagai kecerdasan. Tugas orang tua, lingkungan, dan sekolah menstimulasi dan mengembangkan piranti serta kecerdasan tersebut agar mampu berkembang secara maksimal. Buku ini yang berjudul 42 Aktivitas Pengembangan Kecerdasan Jamak (Multiple Intelligence) Anak SD menawakan berbagai aktivitas yang dapat diterapkan oleh para guru, orang tua, dan siapapun yang memiliki tanggungiawab dalam menyiapkan generasi yang kuat. Kuat dalam iman, ilmu, serta amal.
Pronouns and Visual Perspective-Taking: Two Replication Results
Authors: Brunye Tad , Taylor Holly A. , Gardony Aaron , Ditman Tali , Giles Grace E.
Published: March 2021

In 2007, our laboratory conducted a series of experiments examining whether pronouns embedded in short sentences (e.g., I am/You are/He is peeling the cucumber.) modulate reaction times when participants are tasked to verify whether a picture depicts a described action. Critically, the picture depicted an actor performing the action (e.g., peeling a cucumber) from either the actor’s internal perspective, or the perspective of an external observer. Our results demonstrated that description pronouns do indeed interact with picture perspectives; response times showed faster verifications when the implied perspectives of the pronouns and pictures matched rather than mismatched. As expected the grammatical persons I am and You are promoted faster response times when verifying internal rather than external perspective pictures; in contrast, He is promoted faster response times when verifying external rather than internal perspective pictures. We interpreted these findings as indicating that readers use pronouns to differentiate perspectives, and are more likely to internalize the action when they are directly addressed as the protagonist (You are) or the sentence uses the first-person perspective (I am). These findings were published in Psychological Science in 2009. In this replication attempt, we conducted two experiments to understand the robustness and reliability of our original effects, with an emphasis on individual differences in pronominal perspective-taking.
Is reanalysis selective when regressions are consciously controlled?
Authors: Paape Dario , Vasishth Shravan
Published: March 2021

The selective reanalysis hypothesis of Frazier and Rayner (1982) states that readers direct their eyes towards critical words in the sentence when faced with garden-path structures (e.g., Since Jay always jogs a mile seems like a short distance to him). Given the mixed evidence for this proposal in the literature, we investigated the possibility that selective reanalysis is tied to conscious awareness of the garden-path effect. To this end, we adapted the well-known self-paced reading paradigm to allow for regressive as well as progressive key presses. Assuming that regressions in such a paradigm are consciously controlled, we found no evidence for selective reanalysis, but rather for occasional extensive, heterogeneous rereading of garden-path sentences. We discuss the implications of our findings for the selective reanalysis hypothesis, the role of awareness in sentence processing, as well as the usefulness of the bidirectional self-paced reading method for sentence processing research.
Mis-measuring our universities: why global university rankings don't add up
Authors: Gadd Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

Draws parallels between the problematic use of GDP to evaluate economic success with the use of global university rankings to evaluate university success. Inspired by Kate Raworth’s Doughnut Economics, this perspective argues that the pursuit of growth as measured by such indicators creates universities that ‘grow’ up the rankings rather than those which ‘thrive’ or ‘mature’. Such growth creates academic wealth divides within and between countries, despite the direction of growth as inspired by the rankings not truly reflecting universities’ critical purpose or contribution. Highlights the incompatibility between universities’ alignment with socially responsible practices and continued engagement with socially irresponsible ranking practices. Proposes four possible ways of engendering change in the university rankings space. Concludes by calling on leaders of ‘world-leading’ universities to join together to ‘lead the world’ in challenging global university rankings, and to set their own standards for thriving and maturing universities.
In Cloud We Trust? Co-opting Occupational Gatekeepers to Produce Normalized Trust in Platform-mediated Interorganizational Relationships
Authors: Karunakaran Arvind
Published: March 2021

Interorganizational trust plays an important role in facilitating business relationships, especially for the organizational adoption of new services. Prior research suggests that interorganizational trust develops when the trustor has adequate confidence in the reliability of the trustee’s services. Nevertheless, reliability breakdowns are also an inevitable part of service provisioning. Such breakdowns are especially prominent and visible in the context of platform-based services. Yet, platform-based services continue to be adopted and used by organizational customers. This increased adoption and use of such services despite its inconsistent reliability pose the following question: how is trust produced in platform-mediated interorganizational relationships? To examine this question, I conduct a 20-month field study of a cloud computing platform provider and its customers, focusing on the practices of trust production in the wake of reliability breakdowns. I describe customer concerns about the platform’s inconsistent reliability that hampered the development of interorganizational trust. I then identify four practices of trust work enacted by the platform provider to address some of these concerns and to coopt the occupational gatekeepers in customer organizations who are responsible for technology adoption decisions. Following this, I describe how and why these occupational gatekeepers performed justification work to rationalize the continued use of the platform despite its inconsistent reliability. Together, trust work and justification work facilitate the co-production of interorganizational trust through normalizing reliability breakdowns as “business-as-usual” events. Synthesizing these findings, I develop a normalization model of trust production and discuss the implications of normalized trust for platform-mediated interorganizational relationships in the digital economy.
Race, Socioeconomic Status and Mothers’ Parental Stress
Authors: Yan Hope Xu
Published: March 2021

Studies on parenting and mental health have documented both racial differences in mothers’ parental stress levels and mixed evidence on the impacts of mothers’ socioeconomic status (SES) on their parental stress. Less is known about how the association between mothers’ SES and parental stress varies by race, or to what extent this variation contributes to racial differences in mothers’ levels of parental stress. This study addresses these questions using data from the second wave of Early Childhood Longitudinal Study: 2010-11 Kindergarten Class (N=8,548). The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition results show that compared with White and Asian mothers, low income and education have more detrimental impacts on Black and Hispanic mothers’ feelings of parental stress. This racially diverse association between mothers’ SES and parental stress is an important reason why Asian mothers face higher parental stress than Black and Hispanic mothers.
Anti-Lock Breaking System Pada Krl Commuter Line Jabodetabek Sebagai Penunjang Keselamatan Mengunakan Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Nurdin Sam Ali , Bntoro Ketut Bayu Yogha
Published: March 2021

The public transportation model which is currently widely used by people who live in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (JABODETABEK) is the Commuter-Line Electric Train (KRL). According to online media sources(http://Kompas.com 2 December 2015), currently, the JABODETABEK Commuter-Line KRL can carry 900,000 passengers every day. Anti Lock Braking System (ABS) is a braking system that maintains the position of the wheels and the road to prevent tire/wheel slip. Anti Lock Braking System was first used or applied to aircraft. Vehicles that are not equipped with the Anti-lock Braking System must be updated. The driver makes optimal braking to prevent slip between the wheels and the road or rail so that the vehicle stops perfectly. In this paper, we will use fuzzy inference logic to support an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Fuzzy inference is a logical method because when determining variables in the fuzzy method, the variable must have an International Standard (SI).
The Digital Dictionary
Authors: Stokes Peter A.
Published: March 2021

Anglo-Saxonists have always been well represented in the field of Digital Humanities, and perhaps the foremost among these has been The Dictionary of Old English. As we use the Dictionary and Corpus today, however, with their impressive modern interfaces and rapid search facilities, it is easy to forget that this project was first conceived in the 1960s when computing was paid for by the hour and the cutting edge in data storage was reel-to-reel magnetic tape. Despite these and other significant limitations, the Dictionary team chose to use computing technology from the very start, producing both the corpus and the dictionary itself in digital form, and they have managed to sustain this over some forty years. This achievement is a significant one, particularly as concerns about longevity of digital resources are still current, and so the lessons learned in this project are relevant to many of us now. These lessons are the ultimate subject of this paper, which will begin by considering the Dictionary of Old English Project and its development in the context of computing and digital humanities before discussing some uses and limitations of the Dictionary and Corpus and finally noting some brief lessons for large digital projects in general.
USO DE INDICADORES FINANCEIROS E NÃO FINANCEIROS PARA GERENCIAMENTO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: QUANDO DEVEM SER CONSIDERADOS KPI OU KRI
Authors: Cruz Pedro Lucas , Ávila Lucas Veiga
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar como as organizações podem usar indicadores financeiros e não financeiros por meio de KPI e KRI para o gerenciamento do resultado de suas atividades. Exemplos de indicadores utilizados no âmbito corporativo são apresentados, assim como, é realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema, a fim de compreender a importância sobre o tema. Primeiro, explica-se a diferença entre indicadores financeiros e não financeiros. Em seguida, apresenta-se os conceitos de indicadores-chave e quando eles podem ser utilizados. Para abordar o tema indicador-chave de risco, realiza-se uma busca conceitual da importância do mapeamento e gerenciamento de riscos. Como principais resultados, podem salientar que a construção dos indicadores e escolha dos mais importantes, deve ser individual em cada empresa, a partir de suas necessidades e objetivos. No entanto, a revisão mostra que há um caminho que costuma ser trilhado para se obter sucesso no gerenciamento de resultados, desempenho e riscos.
PENGEMBAGANGAN UMKM TANGERANG SELATAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY
Authors: Octasylva Annuridya
Published: March 2021

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan penggerak  perekonomian Indonesia yang memiliki potensi yang besar, guna meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun berdasarkan wawancara terhadap pakar , pendamping dan pelaku UMKM, untuk memaksimalkan potensi tersebut masih banyak masalah di lapangan yang perlu diperbaiki. Oleh sebab itu, rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah hal apa saja yang masalah utama yang terjadi pada UMKM di Tangerang Selatan dan strategi apa yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengembangan UMKM Tangerang Selatan.  Sehingga  tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan alternatif kebijakan pengembangan UMKM di Tangerang Selatan dengan pendekatan SSM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan soft system methodology (SSM), dimana inti proses pendekatan metode SSM adalah membandingkan antara kondisi nyata yang ada dengan kondisi model yang seharusnya terjadi, sehingga menghasilkan pemahaman lebih baik atas kondisi yang dijadikan objek penelitian.  Dari hasil analisa perbandingan terhadap model konseptual dengan  model dunia nyata (aktual), dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah utama yang dihadapi UMKM adalah  masih terdapat gap yang besar antara kondisi ideal yang diharapkan dengan kondisi nyata.  Strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah  1.Akademisi perlu mengarahkan risetnya ke riset terapan yang dibutuhkan UMKM/ industri, pengabdian masyarakat yang bersifat insidentil perlu diarahkan menjadi tematik berkelanjutan. 2. Perbankan perlu memberikan pinjaman ringan khusus bagi para UMKM baik dari segi persyaratan maupun suku bunga. 3.Bantuan pemerintah tidak bersifat sepotong-sepotong tidak saling terkait dan pelatihan yang bersifat proyek, tapi perlu pendampingan, yang berkelanjutan. 4.UMKM perlu didorong untuk memiliki jaringan dan motivasi yang kuat hingga  mampu bertahan dan menjawab setiap tantangan. 5.UMKM perlu dibantu untuk mampu memenuhi hak konsumen yang sering kali diabaikan, sehingga mampu membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan.
Changes in functional and technological indicators of african ostrich meat under the action of vegetable enzymes in the composition of salting brine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shtonda O. , Israelian V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The paper considers such tasks as the selection of a promising enzyme preparation and giving it characteristics; substantiation of rational doses of enzyme introduction into whole muscle products from ostrich meat; study of the influence of fermentation, salting and machining on the functional and technological properties of ostrich meat. On the basis of complex researches the expediency and practically proved expediency of use of the enzyme papain as a part of brines for injection molding at production of ham products from ostrich meat is scientifically proved and practically proved. The functional and technological properties of ham made from African ostrich meat made in Ukraine have been studied. The results of studies of the effect of enzymatic proteolysis of ostrich meat with papain on the technological parameters of raw materials are presented. The introduction of the optimal amount of brine in the meat, which allows to increase the yield and improve the totality of the finished product. Under the influence of papain, the meat acquires a tender soft texture and pleasant taste, due to the hydrolytic changes of proteins and the accumulation of their breakdown products, which are precursors of substances that subsequently give high flavoring properties to the finished product. The use of modern biotechnological methods that enhance technological processes and improve such quality indicators as tenderness, juiciness, taste and aroma, open up opportunities to expand the range and increase the production of ostrich meat products.
Milk productivity of novoleksandrivsky mays of different lines
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Taradayko A. , Zlamaniuk L. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

The article shows the milk productivity of mares of the Novoaleksandrovsk heavy draft breed of different lines. It was found that the milking herd mares belong to the six main lines of the Novoaleksandrovsk heavy draft breed, most of all the number of mares belongs to the Tantalus line. Based on the primary zootechnical documentation of the stud farm, the indicators of herd reproduction for 2009, 2010 and 2011 were analyzed. The highest milk production rates of mares of the Novoaleksandrovsk heavy draft breed of the Dubrovsky stud farm were among the representatives of the Tantalus (Bingo, Jacqueline), Captain (Jojoba, Rezba, Fibra) and Koketlivy (Travka, Roslinka) lines, whose average milk productivity was from 1825 to 2600 liters of milk per lactation. The highest average milk yield was observed in mares of the Kapitan and Koketlivy lines and amounted to 1809.02 liters and 1639.64 liters, respectively.
Methods of determination of product energy intensity on the example of a grain elevator
Authors:   Ukrainian State Research Institute ", Korenda V. ,   Resource", Protasov O. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Vyshniakov I. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Kolyadyuk M. ,   Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource", Sirko Z. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Energy management is an independent type of professional activity aimed at achieving in the course of any business activity of an enterprise operating in market conditions, reducing costs by improving energy efficiency. Energy management includes a set of measures aimed at saving energy resources: monitoring of energy consumption and energy intensity of products, development of energy budgets, analysis of existing indicators as a basis for drawing up new budgets, development of energy policy, planning of new energy saving measures. This article describes the methodology for determining the energy intensity of products for industrial enterprises, namely energy intensity indicators. These values include: norms of consumption of heat and electricity per unit of industrial production, as well as norms of consumption of fuel and electricity for the supply of heat to the boiler plant of the enterprise. These numbers are indicators of energy efficiency that need to be calculated when implementing energy management systems at enterprises. They are the benchmarks by which the current state of energy efficiency is assessed and planned for the future, taking into account changes in output, implementation or dismantling of equipment, implementation of energy-saving measures, etc. The article shows the calculation of energy consumption of products by the example of a grain elevator.