bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State of health of Russian adolescents
Authors: Terletskaya Rimma N. , Antonova Elena V. , Vinyarskaya Irina V.
Published: November 2023

The goal is to assess the state of health in 15–17 years old adolescents and justify the main medical and social directions for its protection.
Materials and methods. An analysis based on the official statistics data in morbidity, disability, and mortality of the adolescent population in the Russian Federation for the period 2012–2022 was carried out.
Results. It has been noted a stagnation of the level of general and primary morbidity in adolescents, in the structure of which the majority were respiratory diseases. Among the general morbidity causes the first places were occupied by diseases of eyes, musculoskeletal system, injuries, poisoning, and other external causes, among the primary morbidity causes are injuries, poisoning and other external causes, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, eyes. There was a significant reduction in the incidence of socially significant diseases (sexually transmitted infections, mental disorders associated with alcohol consumption, drug addiction, substance abuse, tuberculosis). The prevalence of disability in adolescents significantly exceeds that of the entire child population, and has a steady upward trend. In the structure of the general disability causes the first rank places were occupied by mental disorders and disorders of behaviour, diseases of the nervous, endocrine systems, and congenital anomalies. There is a significant decrease in teenage deaths, but at a pace slower than in the child population as a whole. In the structure of the main causes of mortality in 15–17 years children the vast majority were injuries, poisoning and other external causes, among which cases of damage with uncertain intentions, suicide, road accidents, drowning, and poisoning dominated.
Conclusion. The problem of preserving and promoting the health and life of adolescents requires an integrated approach to its solution within the framework of special federal and regional programs. It is necessary to carry out targeted coordinated actions of federal executive bodies, services of the state and municipal health care system, social protection and education, executive authorities of the subjects of the Federation, local governments, scientific, and public organizations.
RAZLOZI NEDOSTOJNOSTI ZA NASLEĐIVANjE U SRPSKOM PRAVU I PRAVIMA DRŽAVA EVROPSKE UNIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Živojinović Dragica
Published: November 2023

Unworthiness to inherit is a type of civil law sanction when a person is denied an opportunity to inherit a deceased person’s assets as a result of his unlawful and amoral conduct towards the deceased person. The institute of unworthiness has been regulated in all contemporary European legislations, while the reasons for unworthiness are different from state to state and reflect legal and ethical priciples whose violation, based on the assumption of the society, deserves this kind of sanction. The subject of this paper is the overview of the reasons for unworthiness in Serbian Law on inheritance and the goal is to determine whether they reflect the purpose and essence of the existence of this institute, whether they are harmonized with the provisions that have been accepted by the EU memeber states, and, finally, what reform should they indergo in future. For the purpose of attaining the set goals, the author firstly reviews the meaning and importance of the concept of unworthiness to inherit. The central part of the paper is dedicated to the historical development of this institute in Serbian law presenting a critical analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the recent legal solutions and the recommendations for extending the scope of unworthiness which was initially presented by the Comission for drafting the Republic of Serbia Civil Code. The paper includes the overview of reasons for unworthiness in some EU states (Germany, Switzerland, Aiustria, Poland and Croatia). In concluding remarks, the author states that reaching the balance between the principles of justice and right to inherit assumes fewer number of reasons for unworthiness whose scope should not encroach on this right and, in that context, she gives some substantiated recommendations for their reform in Serbia law.
LIŠENjE RODITELjSKOG PRAVA U KONTEKSTU PRINCIPA PROPORCIONALNOSTI I NAJBOLjEG INTERESA DETETA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vlašković Veljko
Published: November 2023

The decision on the deprivation of parental responsibility represents the most drastic form of state intervention in family relations in cases where the child's parents, for factual or legal reasons, are unable to exercise parental responsibility in accordance with the best interests of the child. More precisely, it is about situations when parents who have the primary duty of care for the child, by their actions or inactions, violate the rights of the child to the extent that it requires the removal of the child from the existing family environment and the withdrawal of all or certain parental duties from the content of parental responsibility. From the aspect of the rights of the child, the decision on the deprivation of parental responsibility represents giving priority to the child's right to life, survival and development in relation to the child's right to live with his/her parents. Such a decision should be based on the application of the proportionality principle developed by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany back in 1982 (BverfGE 60, 79 of 17 February 1982 – 1BvR 188/80). In this context, a parent can be deprived of parental responsibility only if such a decision is proportionate to the intensity of the violation of the child's personal property, the appropriate assessment of future risks, but also if other family support measures have not yielded results or it can be assumed that they will not be able to remove the danger to the rights and interests of the child. In the context of Serbian law, the principle of proportionality may imply the existence of previously adopted measures of corrective supervision over the exercise of parental responsibility towards a specific parent or parents. Also, the stated principle requires that the decision on the deprivation of parental responsibility is not made in cases where the parent, through no fault of his own, is unable to adequately perform parental duties. In such circumstances, the child can be separated from the parents only if all family support measures which the state can provide in terms of social protection have been previously used without success. The principle of proportionality in the aforementioned sense is particularly characteristic of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, confirmed in a number of cases in which the Court decided, of which, for the sake of illustration, two cases that were conducted against Germany will be mentioned (B.B and F.B. v. Germany and Wetjen and Others v. Germany).
UGOVOR O NASLEĐIVANjU U SAVREMENIM PRAVNIM SISTEMIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Milosević Tamara
Published: November 2023

The inheritance contract is a legal transaction by which the contractual testator disposes of his property in the case of death in favor of the heirs - co-contractors. The fact that it is about the disposal of property in the case of death in the form of a contract implyes the complex legal nature of this institute, which is reason for this institute to be at the center of legal doctrine debates. This institute is disputed due to deviation from the basic principles of testamentary disposal, such as revocability, which, in the opinion of somel lawyers, endangers and limits the freedom to manifest the testator's last will. On the other hand, there are views that contractual inheritance should be viewed in a broader context, as a manifestation of mortis causa autonomy.
POSTUPAK U PARNICAMA ZA ISELjENjE: POJEDINA PITANjA SA ASPEKTA SUDSKE PRAKSE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Ćorac Sanda
Published: November 2023

The paper analyzes some issues related to litigation in which eviction is discussed and decided (from the perspective of court practice). The proceeding in eviction litigations is initiated by a lawsuit, which represents the plaintiff's request to free the immovable property of persons and things. In other words, the goal of the lawsuit and the proceeding that is being conducted according to this lawsuit is for the defendant to hand over the immovable property emptied of all persons and things to the plaintiff for free use. The paper is based on the positions of court practice in the context of the eviction lawsuit, the parties and adducing of evidence in these civil proceedings.
DIREKTIVA O PUTOVANjIMA U PAKET ARANŽMANIMA I POVEZANIM PUTNIM ARANŽMANIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vujisić Dragan
Published: November 2023

The Directive on package travel and linked travel arrangements, adopted in November 2015, is based on the key elements of the Directive that originates from 1990, which it had replaced. The important novelties brought by the new Directive entail the enhancement of the level of consumer protection, as well as taking into consideration new business models of online reservations for the combinations of travel services. Another novelty concerns the regulation of linked travel arrangements. However, despite the fact that the Directive is still relatively recent, particularly having in mind that the Member States were obliged to transpose it by the 1st January 2018 and to enter the new transposed rules into force since the 1st July 2018, the preceding period of its implementation, and especially the “COVID period” indicated the need for the revision of the Directive. Such revision was scheduled for the fourth quartal of 2022 but the European Commission has not published a proposal yet.
The Influence of Total Service Quality Strategy (TQS) and Pharmacy Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Patient Family Involvement in the Blud Pharmacy Installation at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital, East Barito Regency
Authors:   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Cristine Marya Yully , Anastasia Maria ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Anizar Sri Yunia ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Romiati Sri ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin, Kadir Abdul ,   Pancasetia College of Economics Banjarmasin
Published: November 2023

The Influence of Total Service Quality Strategy (TQS) and Pharmacy Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Patient Family Involvement in the BLUD Pharmacy Installation at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital, East Barito Regency. This study aims to examine the influence of Total Service Quality Strategy (TQS) and Pharmacy Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Patient Family Involvement as intervening variables in the Family of Patients Installed in the BLUD Pharmacy Installation at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital, East Barito Regency. The population in this study was 118 people, data was taken from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS Version 3. The results of the study explained that the Total Service Quality Strategy (TQS) had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction, Pharmacy Service Quality had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction, the Total Service Quality Strategy (TQS) had a positive and significant effect on patient family involvement, Pharmacy Service Quality has a positive and significant influence on patient family involvement, Patient satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on patient family involvement, patient satisfaction mediates the influence of Total Service Quality Strategy (TQS) on patient family involvement, Patient satisfaction mediates the influence of service quality pharmacy towards the involvement of patient families in the BLUD pharmacy installation at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital, East Barito Regency.
Exploring Effective Teaching Strategies Employed by Social Studies Teachers: A Comprehensive Study
Authors:   Misamis University, Ozamiz City,7200, Philippines, MAEd Mhie B. Daniel, , Baldado, MAH Rodel L. ,   Misamis University, Ozamiz City,7200, Philippines
Published: November 2023

Teaching is a profession that plays a vital role in the learning, social, cultural, and economic development of children and young people. It is responsible for instilling fundamental social values, including democracy, equality, tolerance, cultural understanding, and respect for fundamental freedoms. This study aimed to determine the teaching strategies utilized by high school Social Studies teachers in Ozamiz City Division. The researchers used a questionnaire to collect data from twelve (12) Social Studies teachers from four (4) different schools. The findings showed that most teachers employed collaborative strategies encouraging active participation, such as a community-based approach, cooperative learning activity, and inquiry approach. These strategies were employed to make Social Studies more engaging and interesting to students, maximizing their participation and involvement in class. In addition, using these strategies helped eliminate the perception that Social Studies is a boring subject
Profit Growth Analysis with Company Size as Moderating Variables in Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Khoiriyah Hasna Afifatul , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya
Published: November 2023

Profit is one of the most important parts for the company, because it can be used to increase the value of activities and finance operational needs. Profit Growth or increase and decrease in profit needs to be considered because it serves to evaluate and determine the right steps in managing the company in the future. This research was carried out with the purpose of assessing and analyzing the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on profit growth. by adding company size acting as a moderating variable in transportation companies which are listed. on the Indonesia. Stock Exchange. This research method is a descriptive and quantitative. The research object chosen is a transportation company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 to 2021 totaling 31 companies. Purposive sampling was employed, and a total of 20 companies were gathered. Moderated regression Analysis is used in this data analysis approach. Research has been completed and stated the results that liquidity and profitability can contribute to profit growth, while leverage cannot contribute to profit growth. Then company size can moderate the effect of liquidity and profitability on profit growth, while company size is unable to moderate the relationship between leverage on profit growth.
Hydrogel Dressings in Wound Management: Advances, Applications, and Future Directions
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman - Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia, Fawzy Ahmad , Fortunata Vini ,   Esnawan Antariksa Air Force Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hydrogel dressings have emerged as pivotal tools in wound management, offering a moist environment conducive to tissue repair and demonstrating biocompatibility across various wound types. This literature review examines the historical evolution, properties, applications, recent advances, challenges, and future directions of hydrogel dressings. Methodology: A comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted using search terms such as "hydrogel dressings," "wound management," and "smart hydrogels." Selection criteria involved inclusion of articles on the properties, classifications, applications, and recent innovations of hydrogel dressings, with exclusion criteria focusing on non-peer-reviewed articles and non-English language publications. Results: Historical milestones encompass the development of cross-linking techniques, integration of natural polymers, and recent advancements including smart hydrogels, 3D printing, and drug delivery systems. Challenges such as cost, availability, and potential complications exist. Unresolved questions persist regarding long-term effects and controversies surrounding their comparative efficacy in wound management. Discussion: The findings highlight the need for future research in multifunctional dressings, sensor-integrated smart dressings, and biodegradable hydrogels to optimize wound healing. Moreover, exploration of their environmental impact and prolonged effects in chronic wounds is imperative. Addressing gaps in the literature is crucial to refine protocols and personalize wound care strategies. Conclusion: Hydrogel dressings demonstrate significant promise in wound management. Further research is essential to address challenges, resolve controversies, and advance the efficacy and sustainability of these dressings for improved wound care.
Quality Assurance Activities in Adult and Non-Formal Education Programme in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Adult Education and Extension ServicesFaculty of Education and Extension Services, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, (Ph.D.) Abbas Mahmud , Mbavai (Ph.D.) Joseph James ,   Department of Teacher Education - School of Education Njala University, Sierra Leone
Published: November 2023

The paper titled quality assurance activities in adult and non-formal education programme in Nigeria examined different concepts of quality and quality assurance. For instance, quality means efficiency in meeting goals, relevant to human and environmental conditions and needs. While quality assurance is viewed as the standard of excellence that should be in conformity to a given level of excellence which represents particular standards or specifications. The paper also discusses on the goals of quality assurance and scope of quality assurance in adult and non-formal education. The paper further discusses the issue of monitoring and evaluation for instance, monitoring is a systematic activity which aims at assessing progress, impact, and otherwise of a design programmes. While, evaluation is a set on tests to determine how far the programme reached. Three prospects of monitoring were identified these are: provision of good information, monitoring of project and programme help greatly to control costs of projects and programmes and maintain the use of good standards. The paper also discusses on data collection process collection on adult and non-formal education. Lastly the paper ended with conclusion.
Development of Social Entrepreneurship Organizations Based on Social Bricolage and Diamond Models to Support Village Tourism Innovation
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia, Fatchurrohman Mochamad , Khakim M. Azizul ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

A country's economy can be categorized as being in good condition if all components have a positive contribution to the country's economy. We can understand that the smallest component in a country's economic development is the synergy of the village economy. One sector that can be a strength of the village economy is tourism. Based on this, researchers are called to direct this research to the development of village tourism. This research is a qualitative type, so data is taken from field observations and interviews. Social bricolage (SB) provides an opportunity to create an inclusive tourism economic development model for underprivileged communities to be empowered in developing their regions with the concept of local wisdom in a sustainable manner. The social entrepreneurship organizational development model using the Diamond Model and social bricolage encourages business model innovation and social entrepreneurship in the field of village tourism. Based on the previous description, we can conclude that this research will have a positive impact when the concept of entrepreneurship development based on social bricolage and the diamond model is implemented well. This research will measure these two concepts so that appropriate conclusions can be drawn.
The Best Compromise Solution for Multi-objective Programming Problems
Authors: Gebreel Alia Youssef
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on multi-objective optimization problems that are an important part of operations research. This part is concerned with mathematical optimization problems involving two or more interdependent objectives to be optimized simultaneously. Thus, there is not a single optimal solution for multi-objective problems, but a set of solutions that represents the compromise (Pareto-optimal, efficient, non-dominated, trade-off, or non-inferior) solutions and can be visualized as Pareto front in the objective space. The best solution of this set has the shortest distance to the ideal (utopian) solution, whereas the ideal solution optimizes all objective functions, which often cannot be found. The main contribution of this paper is to introduce some methods to find the best compromise solution. These methods depend on new calculations for the normal of objectives. They can help to reduce the overall computational distance of the searching process. Therefore, they are flexible and stable. Besides, some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed methods with discussing their similarities and differences. The experimental results show that the proposed methods are effective and efficient for many different multi-objective (convex and non-convex) problems.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING KANGAROO MOTHER CARE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG POST NATAL MOTHERS IN ANKURA HOSPITAL HYDERABAD ,TELANGANA STATE
Authors: devi Mrs. Yanglem Olypus , masih Dr. Suraj J
Published: November 2023

Kangaroo Mother Care was initially conceived in Bogota, Colombia in 1978 as an alternative to incubator care for the low birth weight baby. Kangaroo Mother Care is a humane, low cost method of care of low birth weight (LBW) infants particularly for those weighing less than 2500gram at birth. It consists of skin-to- skin contact, exclusive breast feeding early discharge and with an adequate follow- up. Thus, Kangaroo Care ensures people from all economic standards to give the needed care for their preterm babies. The preterm babies gain temperature slowly and prevent hypothermia. Therefore, the preterm baby becomes calm and relaxed. It also helps the baby to conserve energy and bring the organs to normal functioning. The study was done to identify the effectiveness of planned teaching Programme on knowledge regarding kangaroo mother care of low birth weight among post natal mothers in Ankura Hospital Hyderabad, Telangana State.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CARDIAC LIFE SUPPORT (CLS) AMONG STAFF NURSES OF VELLORE DISTRICT OF TAMILNADU.
Authors: kumar Mr. P Raj , Sharma Dr. C.Prakash
Published: November 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the global causes of death mainly due to cardiac arrest and stroke which predicts that the death rate would reach 23 million by 2030. Advance life support includes the prevention and treatment of in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest where the prompt response and necessary skills in nursing help in rapid recognition and treatment that doubles the survival rates of the victim. Objective: To assess the existing level of knowledge and the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on Knowledge regarding Cardiac Life support.
PENGARUH SUNMORI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WISATA MINAT KHUSUS DI BUKIT NIPAH
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Syahroni , Murdana I Made , Martayadi Uwi
Published: November 2023

The success of the most popular motorcycle racing event in the world that is WSBK and MotoGP wich held at Pertamina Mandalika Circuit, made Lombok visited by a lot of motorcycle communities who did touring, not only touring activities that were often caried out by the motorcycle community were sunmori. Sunmori has become a very popular in the last couple year, one of the most popular sunmori location in Lombok is Bukit Nipah. The purpose of this research is to find out influence of sunmori of the development special interest tours in Bukit Nipah. The population in this research is a biker community who carry out sunmori activities in Bukit Nipah. The sampling technique used is Insidental Sampling and data collection technique by observation, interview, documentation and using a questionnare to 30 respondents. The data was analyzed using simple linear regression, determinant coefficient test (r2), and t test. The research result indicate that sunmori has a positive effect on the development of special interest tours in Bukit Nipah with a percentage of 69,5%, while 30,5% is influenced by other variabels that has not been researched on this paper.
INOVASI PENYAJIAN KULINER LOKAL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN PARIWISATA DI PANTAI AMPENAN
Authors: Frasetyo Muhamad Anggi , Yulendra Lalu , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Pantai Ampenan, Jln. Pabean, Ampenan , Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pemilihan lokasi dilandasi beberapa pertimbangan ialah a) kawasan Pantai Ampenan memiliki lokasi yang strategis yaitu berada di Kota Mataram, b) memiliki potensi kuliner lokal sebagai daya tarik wisata, c) adanya bangunan kota tua bekas peninggalan kolonial Belanda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kuliner local dan mendeskripsikan inovasi kuliner local sebagai penunjang kegiatan pariwisata di Pantai Ampenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun langkah yang ditempuh mulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu 7 lapak pedagang sudah melakukan inovasi penyajian produk kulinernya yang berupa pelecing, urap-urap,sate usus dan pecel yang sebelumnya di hidangkan dengan piring, kini di hidangkan dengan piring ingke dan kertas ingke sedangkan untuk lesehan Bapak S belum melakukan inovasi produk dalam penyajian makanan dengan menu cumi goreng dan kepiting pedas manis.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA ANDALAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Ayunem Tutiq , Suyasa I Made
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara penelitian ini diuraikan dalam beberapa jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yaitu Seberapa besar potensi pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara dapat dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik wisata, Bagaimanakah persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripkan tentang potensi dan persepsi masyarakat dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata budaya di Desa Andalan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penulisan penelitian ini disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, menurut Sugiono (2011) purposive sampling adalah teknik penetuan informan dengan pertimbangan pada kemampuan informan untuk memberikan informasi selegkap-lengkapnya kepada peneliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode ini digunakan dalam menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan data yang terkumpul dalam rangka menjawab  masalah.
EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA WHATSAPP ON READING INTEREST OF TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 PENEBEL
Authors: Cahyani Wayan Thia , Mahendra Made Wahyu
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to find out the significant effect of social media WhatsApp on students’ reading interest at the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Penebel in the academic year 2022/2023. In this study there were 32 students who taken as the sample and it determined using cluster random sampling technique. First, this sample used as control group taught using Google Classroom. Then, it used as experimental group taught using WhatsApp. The research method used in this study was a quantitative approach using pre-experimental design with type One Group Pretest-Posttest. The data collection is using questionnaires as pre-test and post-test in order to find out students’ English reading interest respectively. The data collection of students’ reading interest was carried out using 21 questionnaires as pre-test and post-test. It calculated with descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using SPSS version 26 for windows. The results of the study were the t-test obtained tcount > ttable obtained (5.668 > 0.3440). It means null hypothesis (H0) in this research is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which stated there is significant effect of social media WhatsApp toward students’ reading interest is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect of social media WhatsApp toward students’ reading interest at tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Penebel.
Analisis Motivasi Penggunaan Dompet Digital Dana pada Masyarakat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Herdioko Jonathan
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), privacy and security (PS), and brand image to see the effects on behavioral intention (BI) and actual system use (ASU) on the use of OVO digital wallets in the community in the special area of Yogyakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with the interval scale method. The number of samples in this study was 150 community respondents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling method uses factor analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that it has no significant effect, so the hypothesis is rejected. Variable testing using path analysis.
From Victimless Crime to Habitual Victim: An Empirical Study on Food Victimization
Authors: Touhid Md. Kazi , Akter Mahmuda , Khan Fahad Bin Islam
Published: November 2023

Food is the fundamental and most indispensable need for growth and survival of living beings. In the present days, one of the biggest challenges of human beings as consumers remains isolated from food victimization. Food victimization is rampantly pushing human beings into serious health hazards and economic losses. In Bangladesh, there is limited published data on the extent and trends of food adulteration, as well as consumers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to this issue. The main objective of this study is to measure the perceptions and attitude of people about food adulteration including the extent of fear among people about food victimization, the extent of awareness and their roles and positions as consumers in food adulteration. This study is conducted based on quantitative approach where survey method is administered here to extract data. Sample are selected from Tangail Sadar Upazilla following purposive sampling strategy based on non-probability sampling mechanism. Finding of this study shows that, 65% respondents have victimized by food adulteration. . Besides, 72% of the respondents have confessed that there have been prevailing less awareness among the mass people about food adulteration in compare to any other crime. 35% respondents feel fear in purchasing certain foods in keeping fear in mind. Again, 51.70% of the respondents have witnessed to food adulteration in their life time but that most of the respondents (74%) did not take any action. However, 83% of the respondents believe that performing the roles as consumer like defensive possible counter action is necessary if we want to execute the elimination project of food adulteration fruitfully. While the findings provide valuable insights into consumer perceptions and attitudes in this area, they may not be fully representative of the entire population of Bangladesh. Further research with larger and more diverse samples from different regions of the country is needed to generalize the findings to a broader context.
Tuning Learners to Linguistic Diversity using the “Your Words” Activity
Authors: Samuelson Beth Lewis
Published: November 2023

The “Your Words” activity invites students to explore how they vary the ways that they communicate in their various speech communities (Morgan, 2014; Rampton, 2020). Students may consider their speech communities in only general terms, such as “I am a speaker of English and Cantonese because I am a resident of Hong Kong.” Or “I am from Miami, so I speak English and Spanish at home. Or “I like to skateboard, and I share some jargon with my skate mates that I don’t use in other situations.” To help them reflect more deeply on communities for which they may not have names, the “Your Words” activity invites them to reflect on and share a word or phrase that they only use in specific social groups that form part of their lives. The discussion that follows encourages students to consider how they modify the way they communicate as they move through the different speech communities that are part of their daily lives. The activity is useful for raising awareness of speech communities before introducing discussions about language attitudes and beliefs that can help prepare pre-service teachers for working with students whose linguistic and cultural diversity is unfamiliar to them.
Language and Integration of Refugee Children: Reflections on Delinking and Decoloniality
Authors: Fassetta Giovanna , Imperiale Maria Grazia
Published: November 2023

In this contribution we illustrate and discuss the decolonial approach adopted in a research project exploring the potential of including in education a language spoken by children and families from refugee backgrounds. The international project team from Palestine and the UK collaboratively designed a bespoke Levantine Arabic language course for beginners tailored to the needs identified by primary school staff, Arabic speaking pupils from refugee backgrounds, and their parents/carers. The course was offered to primary school staff in Scotland, enabling them to offer “linguistic hospitality” (Phipps, 2012) to Arabic speaking pupils and families. By delinking common assumptions and norms about language teaching/learning, the project strived to change the terms and the content of the conversation, unlocking possibilities for thinking and doing otherwise (Mignolo, 2007, 2018). In particular, the study questioned: who should be learning a language in an educational context; the teaching of the standard version of a language; expectations of expertise in educational settings; and the knowledge flow in international research with partners in Global South countries.
Growth and survival of banggai cardinalfish, Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 with different natural feeds
Authors: Ndobe Samliok , Karimullah Karimullah , Sari Deva Elvina , Rizal Achmad , Serdiati Novalina , Nasmia  , Nurdin Muh. Saleh
Published: November 2023

The Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933) is a conservation priority species in Indonesia. To date there has been no effort to rear Banggai cardinalfish on a commercial scale, so that fish are still mainly captured from the wild. Therefore, efforts are being made to develop ex-situ Banggai cardinalfish culture using different types of natural feed. This research aimed to determine the best type of natural feed to promote the growth and survival of juvenile Banggai cardinalfish. The research was conducted during December 2021-January 2022, at the Central Sulawesi Provincial Marine Affairs and Fisheries Service Hatchery, in Mamboro Village, Palu City. The study used 3 treatments with 6 replicates each: A (Artemia), B (Cullex), and C (Tubifex). The use of different natural feeds had a significant effect on net weight gain but did not have a significant effect on daily growth rate and net growth in length. Treatment B (Cullex) gave the highest net weight gain and daily growth rate of 0.08 ± 0.3 g and 0.25 ± 0.1 % respectively;  treatment A (Artemia) gave the highest net growth in length of 0.5 ± 0.2; and survival rate was highest (100%) under treatment B (Cullex).
Effect of giving viterna plus supplements at different doses in feed on growth, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio of milkfish (Chanos chanos) seeds
Authors: Melanie Kavinta , Zilfira Zyudika , Akbar Said Ali
Published: November 2023

One of the viterna plus supplements, which are simple to digest and can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of fish digestion, is a supplement that adds nutritional value for growth. The goal of this study was to ascertain how adding viterna plus supplements to the feed at various doses would affect the growth of milkfish fry. With 5 treatments and 4 replications, the method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Absolute length, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and specific growth rate all demonstrated a significant effect in the ANOVA test results (P 0.05). However, there was a significant effect on survival (P> 0.05). The best absolute growth in weight and length was demonstrated by a dose of 20 ml/kg in feed, or 0.59 gr and 1.77 cm, respectively. With a feed conversion ratio of 1.10, the specific growth rate at this dose was 1.47% per day. In addition, a dose of 15 ml/kg of feed resulted in the best survival at P3 of 94.2%. Water quality still falls within the expected range. The growth of milkfish fry can be supported by the addition of viterna plus supplements at a dose of 20 ml/kg of feed.
Effects of Silicon and Deformation Ratio on the Mechanical Behavior of Nickel Aluminum Bronze (NAB) Alloy
Authors: I. Dongo E. , A. Omotoyinbo J. , A. Oyetunji , T. Oloruntoba D.
Published: November 2023

The increasing demand for new materials to meet the challenges of adequate resistance to deformation and corrosion in various architectural and industrial sectors especially in marine environment has necessitated the development of metal matrix composites. This paper aim at investigating the influence of silicon and deformation on the mechanical properties of the nickel aluminum bronze (NAB) alloy. Materials for the NAB alloy were sourced locally; sand casting method was used to develop six different compositions with varied weight (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) percent of silicon addition. The developed material was subjected to 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% cold deformation (rolling). The mechanical properties of the NAB alloy were studied using hardness, tensile strength, and elongation tests. The results showed that the hardness of the NAB alloy increased significantly with increase in the silicon content, similarly with the increase in deformation ratio, the hardness also improved. The tensile strength and elongation also showed an increase with increase in silicon content and deformation ratio. Increasing the silicon content and deformation ratio led to improved mechanical properties of the NAB alloy. The findings show that further modifications in the silicon content and deformation ratio have insignificant effect on the mechanical properties of the NAB alloy.
FUNCTIONAL PRO GROUP FOR SENIOR ADULTS
Authors: Ordozgoite Coelho Joaquim da Silva Lucas , De Almeida Ribeiro Mateus
Published: November 2023

As we know, nowadays we see a much younger audience in gyms, crossfit, functional and other means of maintaining health in practice. and we observe that today the number of elderly people is growing to become part of the majority who practice healthy activities, many think they don’t need it and even think it’s unnecessary, but for this age group it is extremely important that they don’t stand still, as it can be harmful to their health, examples: Heart disease and stroke, among others. The functional aims to prepare the elderly for daily activities, preventing them from injuries, delaying aging and avoiding chronic diseases such as hypertension, obesity and diabetes, common in old age. This training arose with the aim of working on all the functionalities of the human body. Functioning in the sand helps mainly with Motor Coordination, Flexibility, Balance, upper and lower limbs and trunk.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TỔN KHUYẾT PHỨC TẠP VÙNG ĐẦU MẶT DO NGUYÊN NHÂN BỎNG SỬ DỤNG VẠT ĐÙI TRƯỚC NGOÀI
Authors: Võ Văn Việt , Tống Thanh Hải , Đỗ Trung Quyết , Hoàng Tuấn Hoàng , Vũ Quang Vinh
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị tổn khuyết vùng đầu mặt do nguyên nhân bỏng sử dụng vạt đùi trước ngoài (ĐTN) tự do. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả lâm sàng không đối chứng có theo dõi dọc trên 12 bệnh nhân với 13 tổn khuyết vùng đầu mặt được che phủ bằng 13 vạt ĐTN tự do với 4 bệnh nhân hồi cứu từ tháng 6 năm 2019 đến tháng 12 năm 2020 và 8 bệnh nhân tiến cứu từ tháng 10 năm 2021 đến tháng 4 năm 2023 tại Trung Tâm Phẫu thuật tạo hình thẩm mỹ và tái tạo - Bệnh viện bỏng Quốc Gia Lê Hữu Trác. Kết quả: Vạt da cân dạng tự do với chiều dài vạt từ 14cm - 24cm trung bình 19 ± 2.915 cm; chiều rộng vạt từ 8 cm - 14 cm trung bình 11.15 ± 1.463. 100% vạt sống hoàn toàn, vùng cho vạt liền kỳ đầu với 9 vùng được ghép da mỏng và 4 vùng khâu đóng trực tiếp. Kết quả sau 3 tháng 13/13 vạt đạt kết quả tốt, sau 6 tháng 9/13 vạt kết quả tốt, 4/12 vạt kết quả trung bình. Kết luận: Vạt ĐTN chất liệu thích hợp để tạo hình che phủ các tổn khuyết phức tạp vùng đầu mặt sau nguyên nhân bỏng gây nên với ưu điểm có sức sống rất cao, cuống mạch vạt dài, hằng định, ít hi sinh nơi cho vạt, linh hoạt trong hình thức sử dụng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM DỊCH TỄ VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN TRÀN DỊCH MÀNG PHỔI ÁC TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH
Authors: Lê Thành Đạt , Nguyễn Đình Thắng , Trần Thái Thụ , Lâm Hồ Gia Phúc
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính và so sánh sự khác biệt giữa nhóm này với nhóm không có tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính tại bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu hồ sơ bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán tràn dịch màng phổi tại bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch từ tháng 01/2017 đến 07/2019. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình ở bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính là 62,1 ± 13,1 tuổi. Tỷ số nam/nữ trong nhóm tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính là 1,01. Bạch cầu nhóm tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính trung bình 12,2 ± 4,4K/μL, LDH 557,4 ± 369 U/L, protein 43,5 ± 8,9 G/L, creatinin 83,4 ± 18,3 μmol/L. Trong số các bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính có 50,5% tràn dịch bên phải, 49% có lượng dịch nhiều, 53,2% dịch màu vàng chanh. Số lượng protein trung bình trong tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính là 43,5 ± 8,9 G/L, LDH trung bình là 865,5 ± 591,7 U/L, glucose trung bình 6,4 ± 4,2 mmol/L và ADA 17 ± 49,7 U/L. Các trường hợp tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính có số tế bào trung bình là 1214,7 ± 1243,3 tế bào/mm3 và tỷ lệ lymphocyte chiếm ưu thế. Có 40,2% trường hợp có u phổi trên CT - scan ngực. Kết luận: Tuổi trung bình ở bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính là 62,1 ± 13,1 tuổi cao hơn nhóm không tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính và có sự khác biệt trong phân bố giới tính giữa 2 nhóm. Có nhiều điểm khác biệt về đặc điểm cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân có và không có tràn dịch màng phổi ác tính.
KHẢO SÁT MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN GIỮA KÍCH THƯỚC KHE NIỆU DỤC VÀ KHE CƠ NÂNG VỚI MỨC ĐỘ SA CÁC CƠ QUAN VÙNG CHẬU TRÊN CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ ĐỘNG HỌC SÀN CHẬU
Authors: Hoàng Đình Âu , Lê Tuấn Linh
Published: November 2023

Mục đích: Khảo sát mối tương quan giữa kích thước khe sinh dục (UGH- Urogenital Hiatus) và khe cơ nâng (LH-Levator Hiatus) với mức độ sa các cơ quan vùng chậu trên cộng hưởng từ động học sàn chậu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 52 bệnh nhân nữ có rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu trên lâm sàng, được chụp cộng hưởng từ động học sàn chậu và được chẩn đoán sa các cơ quan vùng  chậu tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ 10/2021 đến 05/2023. Sa các cơ quan vùng chậu dựa vào khoảng cách của mốc các cơ quan này so với đường mu cụt (PCL) trên CHT thì tống phân và được chia làm 3 độ từ độ 0 đến độ 3 tương ứng với  không sa đến sa nặng. Mốc các cơ quan vùng chậu bao gồm cổ tử cung (hoặc vòm âm đạo), cổ bàng quang và điểm nối trực tràng- ống hậu môn (ARJ). Kích thước khe niệu dục (UGH) được đo từ bờ sau xương mu đến thành sau âm đạo. Kích thước khe cơ nâng (LH) được đo từ bờ sau xương mu đến thành sau trực tràng tại ARJ. Tính trung bình ± độ lệch của sa các cơ quan vùng chậu, của khe niệu dục và khe cơ nâng ở thì tống phân. Khảo sát mối tương quan quan giữa kích thước khe niệu dục, khe cơ nâng với mức độ sa các cơ quan vùng chậu dựa vào kiểm định Pearson. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 61.1±14.3, Tỷ lệ BN đã mãn kinh là 76.9%. Sinh con theo đường âm đạo chiếm 92.3%. Tỷ lệ sinh từ 2 con trở lên là 90.4%. Khoảng cách trung bình CTC (hoặc vòm âm đạo), của ARJ, của cổ BQ phía dưới PCL thì tống phân lần lượt là 33.2±20 mm, 47±9.5 mm và 31±23.7 mm. Kích thước trung bình khe niệu dục và khe cơ nâng lần lượt là 50.7±10 mm và 80.2±9.9 mm. Kiểm định Pearson cho thấy có mối tương quan giữa kích thước khe niệu dục với mức độ sa bàng quang, sa sinh dục, sa trực tràng, lần lượt là  với r=0.41, 0.36 và 0.45 (tất cả p<0.05). Mối tương quan giữa kích thước khe cơ nâng với mức độ sa bàng quang, sa sinh dục và sa trực tràng, lần lượt là r=0.15 (p>0.05), 0.24 (p>0.05), và 0.53 (p<0.05). Kết luận: Cộng hưởng từ động học sàn chậu cho thấy kích thước khe niệu dục có mối tương quan giữa mức độ sa của cả 3 cơ quan vùng chậu, tuy nhiên kích thước khe cơ nâng chỉ có mối tương quan với mức độ sa trực tràng mà không có mối tương quan với sa bàng quang hoặc sa tử cung (p>0.05).
NGHIÊN CỨU HÀNH VI TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY TIM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Minh An , Nguyễn Văn Mạnh
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả hành vi tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 120 bệnh nhân suy tim điều trị tại bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình của đổi tượng nghiên cứu là 64,85 ± 11,2 tuổi; Nghề nghiệp: 62,5% là nông dân; giới tính nam chiếm 53,3%, nữ chiếm 46,7%; Mô tả hành vi tự chăm sóc mức độ rất đồng ý: Tôi tự theo dõi cân nặng hàng ngày (12,5%), Nếu bị khó thở tôi sẽ liên hệ với bác sỹ (20,0%), Nếu chân tôi bị phù tôi sẽ gọi bác sỹ (15,8%), Nếu cân nặng tôi tăng 2kg tôi sẽ gọi bác sỹ (7,5%), Tôi hạn chế lượng dịch đưa vào hàng ngày (36,7%), Tôi ăn nhạt (9,2%), Tôi uống thuốc theo đơn bác sỹ (46,7%), Tôi luyện tập thường xuyên (11,7%); Điểm số hành vi tự chăm sóc trung bình là 12,51 ± 4,8; Kết luận: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 120 người bệnh suy tim tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình năm 2022 cho thấy: Mức độ hành vi tự chăm sóc cao chiểm 60,8% và mức độ hành vi tự chăm sóc thấp chiếm 39,2%.