bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Pode gritar, ninguém vai acreditar em você”: A saúde mental de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Silva Elielson Rodrigues da , Soares Igor Lima , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza , Oliveira Bárbara de Lima , Almeida Luiz Fernando de , Sousa Francisco Lucas Leandro de , Feitosa Maria Juliana dos Santos , Machado Maria Denise de Melo , Morais Mayra Paula Sales , Silvestre Filipe Eugênio Rodrigues , Silva Vinícius Eugênio da , Marques Victor Guilherme Pereira da Silva
Published: November 2020

O estudo tem como objetivo descrever as consequências à saúde mental da mulher vítima de violência sexual, tracejando os cuidados recebidos nos serviços da Rede de Atenção à Saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio da buscativa de artigos indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com o auxílio das seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Center for Biotechnology Information (PUBMED), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), e Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PEPSIC). Os critérios de inclusão compreendem pesquisas de revisão da literatura disponíveis nos bancos de dados descritos, compreendidos entre os anos de 2005 a 2020. Como critérios de exclusão, não foram considerados artigos mediante a recompensação monetária, incompletos e não convergentes com este estudo. Para o levantamento dos dados foram analisados 13 artigos e 03 estudos referentes à entidades de saúde. Os resultados constatam a necessidade do acompanhamento especializado à saúde mental das mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, visto a drástica mudança comportamental após o ato de violência. Consequentemente, resultando em depressão, ansiedade, uso de medicamentos ansiolíticos, traumas, medo, isolamento social, uso de álcool e drogas, preocupação, insônia, ataques de pânico, suicídio, entre outros fatores. O estudo identificou a importância da percepção dos profissionais de saúde, para a identificação dos casos imediatos, visando promover práticas assistenciais de acolhimento, e uma percepção qualificada para atender essa demanda, viabilizando o acolhimento inicial, acompanhamento integral, assistencial e humanizado.
A exposição ao fotoperíodo melhora as características biométricas de pós-larvas de Litopenaeus vannamei?
Authors: Souza Marisa Pereira de , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Silva Ugo Lima , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Barros Tays Ferreira , Nogueira Denise de Barros
Published: November 2020

As repostas dos parâmetros biométricos do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei em seu estágio inicial, sob baixa salinidade e submetidos a diferentes fotoperíodos foram avaliadas no Semiárido. Dois experimentos independentes foram conduzidos simultaneamente por um período de 16 dias na Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, pertencente à Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE, Brasil. Em cada situação adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições: T1 – 0C:24E, T2 – 12C:12E (Luz natural), T3 – 18C:6E e T4 – 24C:0E, C=claro e  E=escuro. O manejo alimentar foi feito com uso de ração comercial, contendo 42% de proteína bruta, sendo ofertados o equivalente à 10% do peso vivo. Foram realizadas medidas das características físicas da água: temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido (mg. L-1), salinidade e pH. Medidas biométricas foram realizadas por ocasião da distribuição dos indivíduos nos tratamentos e aos 16 dias após esta ação, obtendo-se neste caso: comprimento total, comprimento do cefalotórax, largura e peso. Com estes dados determinaram-se: ganho de massa (g), taxa de sobrevivência (%), taxa de crescimento específico (%), fator de conversão alimentar (FCA) e fator de condição (k). Houveram diferenças na temperatura, pH e oxigênio (p<0,05). A sobrevivência foi significativamente afetada, com maiores magnitudes das taxas no 18C:6E (69,2%) porém, semelhante (p<0,05) ao 12C:12E (68,5%). A exposição de pós-larvas de L. vannamei à diferentes luminosidades por períodos curtos não alteram os parâmetros biométricos de pós-larvas de camarão. Mais estudos devem ser realizados para melhor compreensão do efeito do fotoperíodo e seus resultados.
Atuação do fisioterapeuta e a técnica de Pilates no período gestacional e pós-parto
Authors: Sousa Thaismária Alves de , Silva Luana Cristina Pereira da , Prado Jeandson Ximenes do , Silva Erianne Regylla do Monte , Sousa Ana Karina Campelo Lima Queiroz de , Barbosa Anne Karynne da Silva
Published: November 2020

A gravidez é um processo fisiológico compreendido pela sequência de adaptações ocorridas no corpo da mulher a partir da fertilização até o nascimento, que por ser uma característica fisiológica da mulher, suas funções reprodutivas requerem uma intensificação e adaptação dos processos metabólicos e fisiológicos do corpo de acordo com o crescimento fetal. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que busca demonstrar a importância do fisioterapeuta durante o período gestacional e o período pós-parto. O fisioterapeuta deve orientar a paciente de forma geral, quanto a uma correta adequação ao leito, sobre a deambulação precoce, como evitar as posturas antálgicas, consequentemente diminuir tensões musculares promovendo analgesia, proporcionando conforto físico, cuidado individualizado, atenção às suas necessidades. Conclui-se através dos resultados obtidos no presente estudo, que o fisioterapeuta tem ação importante tanto no período gestacional quanto no período de pós-parto, visto que o fisioterapeuta quando integrado na equipe multidisciplinar, atua diretamente no planejamento familiar, para realizar o acompanhamento obstetrício.
Interstitial Lung Disease: A Rare Association with Adult-Onset Still’s Disease
Authors: Sohaib Asghar Muhammad , Fatmi Warda , Zafar Maryam , Hassan Maira , Rasheed Uzma , Shaikh Nimra , Akram Mohammed , Fayaz Basmah
Published: November 2020

Pulmonary lung involvement in adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) can be classified into two categories: with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome. Interstitial fibrosis in AOSD is rare, occurring in less than 5% of cases. Here, the authors present a case of a 40-year-old male of Asian descent with a past history of hyperthyroidism who presented with fever, shortness of breath associated with cough, sore throat, diffuse arthralgias, pink-coloured rash, and hepatomegaly. Laboratory investigations revealed leukocytosis, abnormal liver function tests, negative antinuclear antibodies, and negative rheumatoid factor. Chest X-ray showed bilateral basal infiltrates, while high-resolution CT chest scan confirmed the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in association with ASOD. This case suggested a direct association of AOSD and interstitial lung disease, but autoimmune pathogenesis is the only link synchronising both diseases and the exact mechanism of direct involvement is ambiguous.
ECONOMIC ALGORITHM FOR EVALUATING THE PARAMETER FOR THE GLOBAL MODEL OF TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION
Authors: Platonova Marina V. , Klimova Ekaterina G.
Published: November 2020

The paper considers the data assimilation algorithm for the global model of transport and diffusion. An algorithm is proposed for finding an estimate of an unknown parameter for the transport and diffusion problem of a passive impurity. Various options for data assimilation algorithms with unknown parameters are described: searching for a joint assessment of a system and a parameter and evaluating only a parameter. The problems of implementing data assimilation algorithms and methods for solving them are shown. The ensemble algorithm of the Kalman filter is given, the economical use of it is argued. An important property of the proposed algorithm is its locality - the algorithm can be applied locally in subdomains. The results of numerical experiments with model data for estimating the unknown emission of a passive impurity from concentration data are presented. A comparative analysis of the results is carried out
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ARCTIC HALOCLINE FORMATION
Authors: Tarkhanova Marina A. , Golubeva Elena N.
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses issues related to the analysis of the Arctic halocline state over the past decades. Observational data show that the layer of halocline in the Arctic Ocean significantly changed in the last 40 years, which may affect the Arctic ice cover. For the study we used a three-dimensional ocean and sea ice numerical model developed at the ICMMG SB RAS. The main attention was devoted to the analysis of the model distribution of water salinity in the upper 250-meter layer and its variability. Based on numerical experiments on the sensitivity of thermohaline stratification to variations in atmospheric effects and the intensity of river flow, we identified areas of the Arctic basin in which the variability of the Arctic halocline was the most pronounced.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES BASED ON GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Authors: Kramer Mikhail A.
Published: November 2020

Geoecological design and expertise accompany socio-economic human activity as a planetary phenomenon. Biogeochemical activity of the state cannot go beyond the environmental barriers that are available to us as a category of land use. As proof, three stages of geospatial platform formation and analysis of extensive models of breakthrough development of one category at the expense of the others are presented. This leads to the accumulation of negative effects, the elimination of which is achieved in the form of infectious epidemics. Cost (as a labor theory) and health (as an economic activity of a person) form the limits of development strategies of an enterprise, economic entity, and the state. Sanitary legislation does not belong to the norms of law, but it forms the beginning of the measurement of space: first in the interests of a man, and then technology and the economy.
The World at Heart
Authors: Schaefer Barbara
Published: November 2020

As initially presented in the context philosophical theology, the title indicates a two-fold perspective. On one hand: That which is usually described as conversion is at heart an insight (with or around some religious content) - the outcome for the person having undergone such an experience puts the world in context while also putting concerns that affect the wellbeing of the world and of being in the world at the heart of said human being. Indirectly the authors explains, how a process that could even be described as the momentary insight into the core of a non-buddhist koan led to a new comprehension of Christian mystical theology. The author finds herself on a threshold, unable to call herself 'religious in the common sense of the word - yet deeply drawn, compelled even - to structure her life with and through the new insight.
Nano Silica and Metakaolin Effects on the Behavior of Concrete Containing Rubber Crumbs
Authors: Chalangaran Navid , Farzampour Alireza , Paslar Nima
Published: November 2020

The excessive production of worn tires remaining from the transportation system and the lack of proper procedures to recycle or reuse these materials have caused critical environmental issues. Due to the rubber’s toughness, this material could be implemented to increase concrete toughness, and by crushing the tires concrete aggregates can be replaced proportionally with rubber crumbs and large quantities of scrapped rubber. However, this substitution decreases the concrete strength. In this study, crushed rubber with sizes from 1 to 3 mm and 3 to 6 mm were replaced by 5%, 10%, and 15% sand; the combination of two additives of nano silica and metakaolin additives with optimum values was used to compensate the degradation of the strength and improve the workability of the concrete. Moreover, the compressive strength, tensile behavior, and modulus of elasticity were measured and compared. The results indicate that the optimum use of nano silica and metakaolin additives could compensate the negative effects of the rubber material implementation in the concrete mixture while improving the overall workability and flowability of the concrete mixture.
Preliminary Core Design Study of Small Supercritical Fast Reactor with Single-Pass Cooling
Authors: Uchimura Kyota , Yamaji Akifumi
Published: November 2020

A supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) adopts a once-through direct cycle, which is compatible with a small modular reactor class (SMR) plant system. The core is cooled by supercritical light water, which does not exhibit phase change, but undergoes large temperature and density changes. A super fast reactor (Super FR) is a fast reactor type concept of SCWR. Unlike other SCWR core concepts, it adopts the single coolant pass flow scheme, in which the coolant passes the core only once from the bottom to the top without any reverse flows or preheating stages. In the meantime, reducing the core size tends to increase the core power peaking and reduce criticality. Therefore, the key issues with the small Super FR core design is reducing the core power peaking and achieving high average core outlet temperature with the single coolant pass scheme. This study aims to highlight the design issues through conceptual core designs of SMR class Super FR. To evaluate the core characteristics, three-dimensional coupled core calculations are carried out. The proposed design with small fuel assemblies, which are equivalent to those of boiling water reactors, attains a high core average outlet temperature of about 500 °C, which is compatible to that of typical large SCWR core design.
Effective Removal of Cyanide and Heavy Metals from an Industrial Electroplating Stream Using Calcium Alginate Hydrogels
Authors: Pérez-Cid Benita , Calvar Sergio , Moldes Ana Belén , Manuel Cruz Jose
Published: November 2020

A real electroplating wastewater, containing 51,190 mg/L of free cyanide (CNf), 4899 mg/L of Ni and 1904 mg/L of Cu, was treated with calcium alginate hydrogel beads (CAB), pure or impregnated with biodegraded grape marc (EBGM) or activated carbon (EAC) in order to reduce the elevated load of toxic pollutants below the regulatory limits. It was evaluated the effect of increasing the amount of bioadsorbent as well as the influence of two successive adsorption cycles in the removal efficiency of pollutants. The most favourable sorption conditions onto CAB provided removal percentages of 85.02% for CNf and between 93.40–98.21% for heavy metals regarding the raw wastewater. The adsorption capacity of each pollutant onto CAB was considerably increased during the first 30 min of contact time, but after achieving the equilibrium, the following sorption capacities were obtained: 1177, 107.3, 39.5 and 1.52 mg/g for CNf, Ni, Cu and Zn, respectively. The kinetic adsorption of pollutants onto the CAB was adjusted to different kinetic models, observing that kinetic data agreed with the pseudo-second-order model. The information about intraparticle diffusion mechanisms in the bioadsorption process was also interpreted.
Feticismo e narcisismo – la base del capitalismo?
Authors: Jappe Anselm
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo (no original em italiano) analisa os conceitos de fetichismo e narcisismo, baseando-se nas análises de Marx do fetichismo da mercadoria e do narcisismo em Freud. Uma leitura mais ampla reflete sobre o fetichismo como determinante das próprias formas do pensamento e do agir, enquanto o narcisismo, ultrapassando o simples comportamento individualista, danifica também a própria vida coletiva. Trata-se, portanto, de compreender se esses dois conceitos permitem um uso mais profundo que chegue ao coração da sociedade contemporânea – um uso que deveria decorrer de uma leitura inovadora da constituição fetichismo-narcisismo, sem, contudo, tomá-la sempre ao pé da letra.
L’inégalité économique, sociale et psychique des femmes: une question démocratique
Authors: Haroche Claudine
Published: November 2020

On s’inscrit ici dans une approche sociologique et historique voulant discerner la part de l’anthropologique et du politique dans l’inégalité entre les hommes et les femmes. Certaines des observations visionnaires de Tocqueville portant sur les relations entre homme et femme, la comparaison qu’il en fait entre l’Amérique et la France, contribue à élucider en profondeur les relations entre hommes et femmes. On en vient ensuite à l’analyse de faitscontemporains et on réexamine enfin en conclusion les causes lointaines et les formes – insidieuses en particulier – de cette dévalorisation persistante des femmes.
DETERMINATION OF THE MAIN PROPERTIES OF DUST PARTICLES IN THE GRINDING AREA
Authors: Bur'yanov I. , Logachev K. , Uvarov Valerij
Published: November 2020

The abrasive processing of metal products is accompanied by harmful dust emissions into the work area. Exceeding the MPC of dust particles in the work area has a negative impact on the health of working personnel-it leads to occupational diseases of dust etiology. To localize harmful dust emissions when working on grinding machines, there are various dust collectors and their modifications, which allow to deal with harmful dust emissions with different efficiency. The design of the dust collector shrouds may involve connecting to an aspiration system that creates a low-pressure zone in the housing of the shroud, and thereby helps to remove harmful particles released during work. To correctly calculate the costs of air removed by local suction systems, it is necessary to analyze the dust situation and determine the properties of dust aerosols at a specific enterprise. In this work, the analysis of samples of dust particles selected at the grinding site of the plant for the manufacture of metal-cutting and metal tools, as well as technological equipment of LLC Production Company "Russian tool". Obtaining correct and up-to-date data on the size and chemical analysis of dust particles is necessary for the development of an energy-efficient aspiration system, as well as a mathematical model of the movement of dust particles.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF A METAL-METAL POLYMER PART DURING FLAT GRINDING MACHINING
Authors: Lyubimyy N. , Romanovich M. , Tikhonov A. , Babkin M.
Published: November 2020

Knowing the exact heating temperature of a combined metal-metalpolymer part when processing flat grinding helps to assign cutting modes, as well as predict the durability of the processed part. Accurate monitoring of the heating temperature of the part during flat grinding allows to understand whether the temperature degradation of the surface layers of the metal polymer occurs, which can reduce the durability of the processed part due to burns of the surface layers. At the same time, accurate determination of the temperature in the cutting zone gives an understanding of the need for the use of cooling lubricants, which can not always be used without additional research when processing metal polymers with a diene matrix. The study of the temperature in the cutting zone is necessary because of the lower degradation temperature of the metal polymer relative to the metal. This article examines the process of flat grinding of a combined metal-metal polymer part using theoretical calculations, the method of finite element analysis, and analytical evaluation of the results of the experiment. The temperature in the cutting zone is estimated for the part-forming plate of the mold, which dictated the choice of a certain range of cutting modes that allow to obtain the required roughness of the plane of closing of the forming part.
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DANA PENSIUN NASABAH PADA PT BANK BTPN PURNA BAKTI KC MATARAM
Authors: Ismail Anom
Published: November 2020

Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN) sebagai lembaga bank devisa yang memfokuskan diri untuk melayani masyarakat yang berpendapatan rendah yang terdiri dari pensiunan, pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, serta komunitas prasejahtera produktif. BTPN meluncurkan sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis Androit maupun Iphone Operating System (IOS)   untuk mempermudah melakukan transaksi perbankan seperti, simpanan, tarik tunai, transfer dana, pembayaran tagihan dan pengajuan permohonan kredit mikro, sehingga sistem pembayaran dalam transaksi ekonomi sangat dibutuhkan dan mengalami kemajuan yang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang canggih. Dalam pembayaran pensiun secara konvensional Bank BTPN terlebih dahulu melakukan   penerimaan   calon   nasabah   pensiun.   Calon nasabah   pensiun   harus   memenuhi   syarat   administratif.   Calon nasabah yang telah memenuhi syarat tersebut berhak menjadi nasabah BTPN. Nasabah BTPN mendapat nomor rekening serta buku tabungan untuk dapat mengambil gaji pensiun setiap bulannya. Nasabah akan dilayani oleh bagian teller dalam pembayaran dana pensiun. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bagian masukan bagi PT Bank BTPN Purna Bakti KC Mataram dalam menentukan langkah-langakah kebijakan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan produktifitas. Kata Kunci : Pembayaran, Pensiun, Nasabah, Bank BTPN
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PADA PT. TELKOMSEL BRANCH MATARAM
Authors: Wardiningsih Reny
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem informasi pengadaan barang dan jasa pada PT Telkomsel Branch Mataram. Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif analitis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yakni; (1) sebanyak 45 orang karyawan tetap pengguna system informasi (2) Struktur Organisasi, SOP, BAK, FPB, BAST, Invoice. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara; SOP Flowchart dan e-procurement. Teknik evaluasi data (system Informasi) yang digunakan adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi tujuan sistem informasi tersebut; (2) Memilih ukuran yang digunakan; (3) Mengidentifikasikan sumber-sumber data; (4) Menentukan nilai ex ante sebagai ukuran; (5) Menentukan nilai ex post sebagai ukuran; (6) Mengidentifikasi dampak system. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) sistem pengadaan yang berjalan sudah menggunakan sistem e-procurement dan telah sesuai dengan SOP. Dari perbandingan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pada PT.Telkomsel Branch Mataram menggunakan metode sistem tender. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan adanya dokumentasi dari data BAK, FPB, BAST serta invoice yang menunjukan bahwa perusahaan ini menggunakan vendor dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-procurement yang ada pada PT. Telkomsel Branch Mataram telah berjalan dengan efektif. Hasil penelitian  ke (2) Dampak penggunaan sistem yang berjalan memberikan kemampuan melacak seberapa besar penyerapan budget yang telah dilakukan Branch Mataram, apakah telah sesuai target budget yang di anggarkan atau belum mencapai target.
Teachers Use Code switching In The Classroom
Authors: Rahmat Salehuddin Lalu Agung
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses about the issues of code switching in the classroom that is used by teachers and students. Code switching that was used by both teachers and students influenced the teaching learning process. The paper also talks about the function of using the code switching in the classroom, how necessary the code switching is and to find out the advantages and the weaknesses of the use of code switching.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MY TRIP MY ADVENTURE
Authors: Rachman Dedy Febry , Fahdiansyah Restu
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this development research is expected to produce a product development package in the form of a learning model: 1). Learning device, 2). Assessment / evaluation guide to learning, 3). Guidelines for learning development, 4). Produce game- based learning models adopted from monopoly, 5). The development of the model is based on identifying the characteristics of students at the age that has reached the formal operational stage in terms of cognitive development, 6). The development of the model is based on the identification of learning objectives by considering the curriculum that has been implemented, namely the development of materials from the 2013 curriculum, 7). The learning model focuses on one material namely foreign eXIchange rates, and the same model cannot be applied to other subject matterAfter the product prototype was developed, the eXIpert validation test process, individual trials, small group tests and field tests were carried out. Based on the test results, the learning model is very valid, interesting, and effective can be applied in learning. This can be seen from the results of validation tests with the level of product feasibility of eXIperts content / material of 100%, validation of learning media eXIperts obtained an average score of 97.5%. Level of attractiveness of the product with an average percentage score of 89.76% entered the criteria very interesting. Effective products are used with an average percentage score of 79.66%.This product can also be used for a wider audience with adjustments, especially adjustments to the characteristics of students as users. Furthermore, the learning model that has been developed can be integrated with the use of information and communication technology.Keywords: Development, Learning Model, My Trip My Adventure
Nuestra participación en el X Congreso Nacional de Estudiantes de Enfermería 2012
Authors: Vilca Rojas Xiomara , Escate  Quijandría María  Cristian , Abregú Cabrera Carmen , Escate Milexy Cusi
Published: November 2020

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The Kaʿba Orientations. Readings in Islam’s Ancient House by Simon O'Meara
Authors: Nurgat Yahya
Published: November 2020

The Kaʿba has central role in Islamic culture. It orients Muslims both physically and perceptually in their daily lives and worship. Recognising its obscurity in extant scholarship on Islamic art and architecture, Simon O'Meara seeks to understand how the Kaʿba works in the Islamic world. Inspired by Erwin Panofsky’s iconological method, he looks to the indigenous documents of the Islamic tradition, including the textual, visual and architectural. He extracts six different orientations of the Kaʿba (as qibla, navel, substructure, beloved, holder, and dwelling), with one chapter devoted to each. The first of its kind, O’Meara’s monograph is a highly original study which has paved the path for not only for future studies of the Kaʿba but also for all studies of Islamic art and architecture that are grounded in Islamic culture and tradition.
SIMULATION AND TEST OF CUTTING MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OF MILLET STALK BASED ON ANSYS/LS-DYNA
Authors: Zhang Yanqing , Cui Qingliang , Li Hongbo , Zhang Zhiyong , He Yongqiang , Sun Deng
Published: November 2020

In order to find the variations of mechanical properties of millet stalk during dynamic cutting, a three-dimensional model of cutting parts and a double-layer flexible model of millet stalk were established in this study. The mechanical cutting properties of millet stalk at different cutting speeds and blade oblique angles were investigated based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA, while the verification tests were carried out based on the self-made cutting test bench. Simulation results showed that the maximum Von Mises stress was concentrated on the contact point of the stalk and the moving blade. The maximum Von Mises stress of stalk during extrusion, cutting, and after cutting were 60.03 MPa, 60.72 MPa, and 39.87 MPa, respectively, and the cutting energy of stalk epidermal tissue was greater than that of inner tissue. The cutting stress and the unit area cutting energy decreased first and changed steadily as cutting speed was increased when the cutting speed was 0.5-1.5 m/s. When the blade oblique angle was 0°-48°, the cutting stress decreased as the blade oblique angle was increased, while the unit area cutting energy decreased first and then increased. Verification tests showed that the cutting speed and the blade oblique angle had significant effects on the cutting mechanical properties (P < 0.05), which was consistent with the simulation test results. Research results can be used to optimize the cutting parameters of millet stalk
ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE FOR FORMATION
OF ARTIFICIAL SHELL ON SEED VEGETABLE CULTURES
Authors: Rogovskii I.L. , Titova L.L. , Trokhaniak V.I. , Marinina L.I. , Lavrinenko O.T. , Bannyi O.O.
Published: November 2020

The article analyses the universalization of the seed material by its physical and mechanical properties by means of pre-sowing treatment, resulting in the formation of an artificial shell. As a result of the generalization, a technological scheme of obtaining an encapsulated seed and a design of a seed coating machine was proposed. A simulation model of the sowing accuracy process from the internal friction coefficient of seeds at different root mean square deviations of seed sizes is proposed. The regression equation for the influence of the dynamic mode of operation of the developed experimental sample of seed coating machine is established. According to the experimental studies’ results, the static and dynamic friction coefficients of the encapsulated vegetable seeds on the steel and plastic working surfaces of seed coating machine were established. Under the production conditions, experimental tests were conducted to compare the seedlings of untreated, coated, branded and encapsulated seeds of vegetables by the quality of prepared seed material and sowing time.
MODELING OF MOBILE TMR MIXER OPERATION
Authors: Kupreenko A.I. , Isaev Kh.М. , Kuznetsov Yu.A. , Mikhailichenko S.М. , Kravchenko I.N. , Kalashnikova L.V.
Published: November 2020

A method for determining the duration of the process of preparation and distribution of feed mixtures by a mobile mixer on cattle farms, based on graph theory, is proposed. A generalized state graph of the mobile mixer is presented and its description is given. The final formula for calculating the probability of the mobile mixer being in the state of distribution of a feed mixture consisting of a different number of components is given. To check the method adequacy, time-lapse measurements were performed in production conditions. The projected durability of the mobile mixer was 92.3% (0.36 h) of the actual recorded time of 0.39 h.
DEFECTS DETECTION METHOD BASED ON K-MEANS WITH PRIOR KNOWLEDGE FOR BIOMASS PARTICLES
Authors: Wang Wei , Gong Yuan Juan
Published: November 2020

Biomass particle is one of the most important solid briquette fuels for agricultural and forestry biomass energy. Temperature, pressure, moisture and discharge holes are important factors to control biomass particle forming. The inappropriate setting of the parameters or blocking of the discharge hole will lead to the defects of the biomass particles, such as too short or poor roundness or pits or cracks. In order to detect these defects automatically, this paper proposes a method based on K-Means with prior knowledge. Firstly, the inner boundary tracking region detection algorithm and filling algorithm are combined to extract the regions in the backlight image. The regions are divided into debris, independent biomass particle regions and adhesive biomass particle regions. Secondly, K-Means with prior knowledge is used to segment the adhesive regions to get the independent biomass particle regions. Finally, the features of the biomass particles are extracted to judge the type of defects. The proposed method has been tested on images acquired from the vision system of the ring roller pellet mill. Experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed method in high detection accuracy and short detection time.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS WITH FINITE ELEMENTS OF A SUBSOILER
WORKING PART
Authors: Constantin G.A. , Voicu Gh. , Olac B. , Ilie F. , Paraschiv G. , Stefan V. , Musuroi G.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the way to perform a static analysis with finite elements for the working part of a subsoiler, together with its results. The analysis was made for two different working regimes: a regime in which the working depth of the subsoiler is 0.3 m, and the speed of advance of the aggregate during the work is 2.777 m/s and one in which the working depth is 0.4 m, and the speed of advance is 2.222 m/s. The results of this paper are addressed first of all to the designers of agricultural machines for soil tillage, but not only.
“I FIND A RUSSIAN JOURNAL IN FINLAND TO BE ABSOLUTELY SUPERFLUOUS”. THE CASE OF HELSINGFORS’ RUSSIAN NEWSPAPER IN 1870’s
Authors: Zagora Marina Grigorievna
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the unsuccessful attempt to establish a Russian-language newspaper in the Grand Duchy of Finland in the 1870’s. This is a case study of Russo-Finlandish relations of the 1870’s, but examining its socioeconomic and cultural context leads to general conclusions about the direction of the government policy towards Finland under Emperor Alexander II. The work is based on an analysis of legislation, newspaper articles, and other archival materials. The work argues that public demand for such a periodical already formed. Representatives of the Finlandish bureaucracy considered its implementation, and tried to enshrine and reflect the special position of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the letter of the law when it came to establishing the periodical. Simultaneously, the Emperor personally saw no need for either a new Russian-language newspaper or new special legislation on Russian press for this autonomous part of the Russian Empire with a predominantly non-Russian population. Thus, the existing well-known privilege of Finland was the main context against which these events unfolded.
THE MELODIES GIFTED TO US BY GOD - LET THEM BE HEARD THROUGH CENTURIES
Authors: Kondratieva Natalia Vladimirovna , Zaytseva Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: November 2020

The articles describes the biography of Mikhail Gavrilovich Atamanov, the Udmurt linguist, doctor of Philology, honorary professor of Udmurt State University, cleric of the Russian Orthodox Church (Russian Patriarchate), member of the Finno-Ugric Society (Finland), honorary citizen of the Udmurt Republic and Grakhovo district, laureate of Trokai Borisov Award and Kuzebai Gerd Award (Udmurtia), laureate of Kindred Peoples’ Literary Award (Estonia). M. G. Atamanov is the author of 11 academic books and 13 publicist and literary works; he translated the Bible and other liturgical and biblical literature into Udmurt (25 books). He also compiled the national epic ‘Tangyra’.The article focuses on the review of the scholar’s linguistic research as well as the analysis of his literary works and translation of canonical literature into Udmurt.
Formação do fisioterapeuta para o cuidado no contexto da atenção psicossocial
Authors: Müller da Silva Bizarro Jean Carlos , Ten Caten Martins Eliara
Published: November 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a formação e o preparo do fisioterapeuta para o cuidado na atenção psicossocial. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa e transversal, com aplicação de questionário estruturado aos fisioterapeutas da atenção psicossocial no município de São José/SC e análise dos currículos da graduação de Fisioterapia. Os dados coletados foram analisados utilizando-se a análise de conteúdo e desvelaram a existência de três fisioterapeutas atuando no cuidado em saúde mental no município. Todos foram inseridos na atenção psicossocial mediante concurso público inespecífico, a partir do qual jamais imaginavam atuar com saúde mental. Evidenciou-se que os fisioterapeutas não são preparados ao longo da graduação para esse cuidado em saúde mental. A inserção do fisioterapeuta na atenção psicossocial, apesar de ser imprescindível, ainda não é uma realidade estabelecida e necessita progredir por meio da reformulação dos currículos da graduação em Fisioterapia.
Effectiveness of Gita Gymnastics on Blood Sugar Level Among Elderly With Diabetes Mellitus in Kediri
Authors: Amalia Anindini Winda , Gayatri Paramita Ratna , Tuna Hartati
Published: November 2020

The Elderly has a high risk of degenerative diseases. Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that occurred in the elderly. Excercise regularly can reduce blood sugar levels in the elderly. GITA gymnastic is a mild exercise that can be applied and not burdensome if done routinely by elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of GITA gymnastic on blood sugar levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. This research is an experimental design of the field with pre-post group design. Respondents are elderly with diabetes mellitus in Clinic Bandar Lor Kediri. Respondent 20 people, divided into two groups, gymnastic group 10 people and control group 10 people. In gymnastic group is given training of GITA gymnastic for 8 weeks, 3 times a week, with a duration of 30 minutes each session. The control group did not have treatment. The result of this study indicates the post-test of fasting blood sugar levels in the gymnastic group is significantly lower than the pre-test of fasting blood sugar levels (p= 0.003). In the independent T test, there was a significant difference in the mean deviation of fasting blood sugar levels in the gymnastic group and control group (p=0,001). GITA gymnastic for eight weeks is effective in reducing blood sugar levels among the elderly with diabetes mellitus.
L’applicazione di tecniche innovative nel monitoraggio costiero degli habitat prioritari
Authors: Stocco Rossella , Pirrera Laura , Cellini Emilio
Published: November 2020

The aim of the present paper is to define the advantage to use innovative techniques based on sperimental tool to supplement the traditional techniques in marine monitoring, through experience of CRSM-ARPACAL (Centro Regionale Strategia Marina) into two regional projects called "SIC Carlit" and "Musmap". Both projects have shown that in the monitoring of coastal marine ecosystems the sperimental techniques to supplement traditional methods can provide more accurate and data with reduced costs and times of work.
New coastal protection and sea energy production
Authors: Ventura Pierfranco , Palmarocchi Manlio
Published: November 2020

The innovative proposal is to substitute traditional nourishment and rockfill breakwaters with total submersion energized reef turbines, so as to favor: cost of the maintenance, re-growth of the marine grasslands, sea depollution and landscape retraining. The rise in the beach level and limitation of coastal erosion, consequent deposition of suspended sand for natural nourishment, represents the principal economic benefit. Soft defense of the coasts, in calm inshore belt, mimics coral reefs and floating spinning helix, in an indifferent equilibrium in the water, turns by minimum currents.
Teologi Ingatan Sebagai Dasar Rekonsiliasi Dalam Konflik
Authors: Panjaitan Binsar Jonathan
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Dengan semakin majunya teknologi “memori,” sekarang dunia menghadapi cara baru untuk menyelesaikan ingatan-ingatan traumatis- nya. Kecenderungan (trend) baru menunjukkan bahwa mengingat, dan bukan melupakan, adalah langkah penting untuk menyelesaikan konflik menuju rekonsiliasi sejati. Teologi Kristen menawarkan kesempatan untuk mengalami kesembuhan dari ingatan yang menyakitkan dalam anamnesis dalam perayaan Ekaristi. Tiga orang teolog dari latar belakang berbeda membantu merumuskan bagaimana mengingat dapat terjadi dalam proses rekonsiliasi. Johann Baptist Metz meminta kita untuk meng- ingat mereka yang menderita. Alexander Schmemann mengatakan bahwa letak ingatan ada dalam Ekaristi. Miroslav Volf meminta ingatan yang jujur dalam proses mengingat. Penyembuhan dapat terjadi ketika meng- ingat dilakukan dengan jujur dan ingatan tersebut dibawa menjadi milik komunal, yang akhirnya membebaskan individu dari ingatan pahitnya.

 

Kata-kata Kunci: Mengingat, ingatan, rekonsiliasi, konflik, memori, lupa, memaafkan, Ekaristi, komunal, Perjamuan Kudus.

 

Abstract: Innovations in technology of “memory” has brought the world to find new ways to resolve its traumatic experiences. A new trend shows that remembering, and not forgetting, is an important step towards con- flict resolution and true reconciliation. Christian theology offers a chance for healing painful memories in the Eucharist’s anamnesis. Three theolo- gians from different backgrounds have helped construct how remem- brance can be used in a reconciliation process. Johann Baptist Metz asks us to remember those who suffer. Alexander Schmemann tells us that the place of memory is in the Eucharist. Miroslav Volf asks for a process of remembering truthfully. Healing happens when we remember truthfully, and remembrance becomes a communal memory, which in turn, will release individuals from his/her bitter memory.

 

Keywords: To remember, remembrance, reconciliation, conflict, memory, to forget, to forgive, Eucharist, communal, Eucharistic Celebration.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Ivan Fanani Qomusuddin  , Ubun Bunyamin
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja Guru, pengaruh  kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja Guru, dan pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja Guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus 1 Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang sebanyak 102 guru. Sampel yang diambil secara cluster random sampling sebanyak 82 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi dan regresi sederhana dan berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS Windows Version 20.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pertama, ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di Gugus 1 SDN se-Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang. Besarnya pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) sebesar  18,2% sisanya sebesar 81,8% ditentukan variabel yang lain. Kedua ada pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru di Gugus 1 SDN se-Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang. Besarnya  pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 19,4% sisanya sebesar 80,6% ditentukan variabel yang lain . Dan ketiga, ada pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja guru secara bersama-sama sebesar  22,3%, hal ini berarti bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi guru secara bersama-sama dapat mempengaruhi kinerja guru Gugus 1 SDN se- Kecamatan Rancakalong Sumedang sebesar  22,3% dan sisanya sebesar 77,7% ditentukan variabel yang lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Demographic Data of Cystic Fibrosis Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: H Banjar , H Kadan , D Al-Abdaly , M Sheikh , S Al-Kaf , R Ghomraoui , A AIDoss , M Al-Eid
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Cystic Fibrosis has been reported before in almost all Arab countries with an incidence ranges from 1:2500- 1:7000. Presentations varied, but mainly due to recurrent chest infection and Pancreatic Insufficiency. Median survival has been far below North American countries. Delayed diagnosis and delayed management account for the low median survival.

Objectives: To present the demographic data of Cystic Fibrosis patients and their families, that involves their social status and education.

Methodology: A retrospective chart review as part of the Cystic Fibrosis registry data from the period January 1998 to December 2018. All confirmed CF patients of all age groups who contributed their demographic information were included and analyzed.

Results: A total of 430 confirmed Cystic Fibrosis patients. 236 (96%) patients survived, and 10 (4%) died. Two hundred and thirteen (49.5%) were males, and 217 (50.5%) were females. Eighty-three percent consanguinity rate. Forty-five had a family history of Cystic Fibrosis, and the diagnosis was suggested by family history in 9.5% of patients. 415 (98.1%) were of Saudi nationality. 156 (36.5%) were from the Eastern province. The mean age at diagnosis was 3.46 years (SD±5.547). Median survival around 22 years. Mean Sweat chloride was 92.04 mmol/ L (17.343). In reviewing the educational level of 247 patients, the level of elementary school accounted for 90 (36.1%) of patients, 24 (9.7%) of mothers, and 21 (8.5%) of fathers. Similarly, 43 (17.4%)/ 22 (8.9%)/ 102 (41.3%) were in the preparatory level, 35 (14.3%)/ 43 (17.4%)/ 51 (20.6%) were in the high school level, and 23 (9.3%)/ 39 (15.8%)/ 46 (18.6%) were in the college level, respectively. Regarding the employment: 145 (58.7%) patients are students, 3 (1.2%) are part-time employees, and 15 (6.0%) are full time employees. 207 (83.8%) mothers are housewives, 2 (0.8%) are students, and 29 (11.7%) have full-time employment. Paternal employment showed that 210 (85.0%) are full time, and 7 (2.8%) are part-time employees. Regarding their accommodation: 77 (31.2%) of Cystic Fibrosis parents owned a villa, 81 (32.8%) rented an apartment, and 79 (32%) owned their own apartment.

Conclusion: More than 2/3 of CF patients are students at the elementary school level, and only 6.0% have a full-time job, which makes them completely dependent on both parents for their care. Median survival improved from 8 years in 1984 to 22 years. Further efforts need to be applied to different aspects of care to further improve median survival.
Perspective of an Appropriate Amount of Energy Intake and Actual Meal for the Diabetic and/or Obesity
Authors: H Bando
Published: November 2020

Adequate nutritional therapy and research have been crucial for diabetes and obesity. Recent topics include Calorie restriction (CR) and Low Carbohydrate Diet (LCD). It is rather difficult to calculate energy intake in person, and also to calculate the energy of the meal. There are some methods for investigating these factors, such as the total energy expenditure (TEE), physical-activity-related energy expenditure (PAEE), metabolic equivalent (MET) values, and the doubly-labeled water (DLW) method. Multi factors would be involved in the study. Further investigation would be expected for the determination of an appropriate amount of energy intake and meal energy in the future.
Failure to report a crime as a form of terrorist crime: issues of criminal law counteraction
Authors: Berezhnoy Alexander
Published: November 2020

The article considers the problem of the return to modern criminal legislation of a norm establishing liability for failure to report a crime. A retrospective analysis of the formation and development of this criminal law institution. Doctrinal approaches are presented, revealing its conceptual features. Foreign experience in the field taken for research is demonstrated. Legal shortcomings and conflicts arising as a result of legal and technical design of article 2056 of the Criminal code “Failure to report a crime”. The directions of their resolution are proposed. Based on the results of the study, the author’s version of the disposition of article 2056 of the Criminal code.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the application of criminal and administrative punishments against persons who committed theft
Authors: Kovalev Aleksandr , Minnebaev Rustam
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes the effectiveness of the modern system of criminal and administrative penalties that are applied to persons guilty of stealing property. The problems associated with achieving the goal of punishment to ensure general and private prevention are identified. A serious volume of statistical data on the quantitative and qualitative structure of crimes, as well as offenses related to theft of property, is being investigated and promised.
Historiography of legal science in modern educational and research practices
Authors: Kodan Sergey
Published: November 2020

The article shows the state of research of historiography in modern social sciences and humanities. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the place, role, objectives and functions of the historiography of legal science in the context of its importance in educational and research practices. The author emphasizes the instrumental value and offers a model for studying the historiography of legal science. It also focuses on the problems.

The publication was prepared within the framework of the RFBR-funded scientific project no. 20-011-00779 «Historiography, source study and methodology of the history of political and legal doctrines: theoretical and applied problems of research practices».