bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Estimation of Pre- and Postpromotion Dips with Store-Level Scanner Data
Authors: Van Heerde Harald J. , Leeflang Peter S.H. , Wittink Dick R.
Published: November 2003

One of the mysteries of store-level scanner data modeling is the lack of a dip in sales in the weeks following a promotion. Researchers expect to find a postpromotion dip because analyses of household scanner panel data indicate that consumers tend to accelerate their purchases in response to a promotion—that is, they buy earlier and/or purchase larger quantities than they would in the absence of a promotion. Thus, there should also be a pronounced dip in store-level sales in the weeks following a promotion. However, researchers rarely find such dips at either the category or the brand level. Several arguments have been proposed to account for the lack of a postpromotion dip in store-level sales data and to explain why dips may be hidden. Because dips are difficult to detect by traditional models (and by a visual inspection of the data), the authors propose models that can account for a multitude of factors that together cause complex pre- and postpromotion dips. The authors use three alternative distributed lead and lag structures: an Almon model, an unrestricted dynamic effects model, and an exponential decay model. In each model, the authors include four types of price discounts: without any support, with display-only support, with feature-only support, and with feature and display support. The models are calibrated on store-level scanner data for two product categories: tuna and toilet tissue. The authors estimate the dip to be between 4 and 25% of the current sales effect, which is consistent with household-level studies.
A Cognitive Model of People's Usage Estimations
Authors: Nunes Joseph C.
Published: November 2003

The author explores how consumers anticipate product or service usage during the purchase deliberation and develops a descriptive model of the decision process in which consumers integrate their usage expectations into the choice between paying a flat fee for unlimited access or paying per use. The model helps explain why consumers habitually overestimate the likelihood of using enough to justify the flat fee and how this misperception depends on the perceived range of usage anticipated by the user.
The Effects of Incomplete Information on Consumer Choice
Authors: Kivetz Ran , Simonson Itamar
Published: November 2003

Two current trends, information overload and marketers' increased control over the manner in which their products are sold and presented to buyers (e.g., on the Internet), suggest that deciding what information to provide or not to provide can determine a product's success in the marketplace. Although it has long been recognized that most purchase decisions are made with incomplete information, researchers still know little about the effect of missing information on consumer choice. Building on prior work by Slovic and MacPhillamy (1974) , the authors demonstrate that a tendency to give more weight to attributes on which all considered options have values (common attributes), compared with attributes for which not all options have values (unique attributes), can often lead to intransitive preferences. Using process measures, the authors further show that buyers tend to interpret missing attribute values in a way that supports the purchase of the option that is superior on the common attribute. The results indicate that information presentation format and inferences about missing values cannot account for the observed effects of missing information on consumer choice. The authors also show that the purchase decisions of buyers who consider attribute importance before making a choice and those with high need for cognition are less susceptible to influence by missing information. Finally, the findings indicate that choosing from sets with missing information can affect buyer tastes and purchase decisions made subsequently. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this research.
A Multiple-Layer Model of Market-Oriented Organizational Culture: Measurement Issues and Performance Outcomes
Authors: Homburg Christian , Pflesser Christian
Published: November 2003

Previous research addressing market orientation from a cultural perspective typically has used behavioral measures of this construct. Drawing on literature in the fields of organizational theory and marketing, the authors develop a multilayer model of market-oriented organizational culture. They draw an explicit distinction among values that support market orientation, norms for market orientation, artifacts indicating high and low market orientation, and market-oriented behaviors. On the basis of qualitative research and a subsequent survey, the authors develop scales for measuring the different layers of market-oriented culture and analyze relationships among the different components of market-oriented culture. Findings indicate that artifacts play a crucial role in determining behavior within organizations. Results also indicate that a market-oriented culture influences financial performance indirectly through market performance and that this relationship is stronger in highly dynamic markets.
Modeling Fuzzy Data in Qualitative Marketing Research
Authors: Varki Sajeev , Cooil Bruce , Rust Roland T.
Published: November 2003

In marketing, qualitative data are used in theory development to investigate marketing phenomena in more depth. After qualitative data are collected, the judgment-based classification of items into categories is routinely used to summarize and communicate the information contained in the data. In this article, the authors provide marketing researchers with a method that (1) provides useful substantive information about the proportion and degree to which items belong to several categories and (2) measures the classification accuracy of the judges. The model is called the fuzzy latent class model (FLCM), because it extends Dillon and Mulani's (1984) latent class model by freeing it from the restrictive assumption that all items are crisp for a given categorization. Instead, FLCM allows for items to be either crisp or fuzzy. Crisp items belong exclusively to one category, whereas fuzzy items belong—in varying degree—to multiple categories. This relaxation in the assumption about the nature of qualitative data makes FLCM more widely applicable: Qualitative data in marketing research are often fuzzy, because they involve open-ended descriptions of complex phenomena. The authors also propose a moment-based measure of overall data fuzziness that is bounded by 0 (completely crisp) and 1 (completely fuzzy).
Benzilic Acid
Authors: Ballard Donald A. , Dehn William M.
Published: November 2003

Benzilic acid

product: benzilic acid
Benzoin
Authors: Adams Roger , Marvel C. S.
Published: November 2003

Benzoin

product: benzoin
Furfural
Authors: Adams Roger , Voorhees V.
Published: November 2003

Furfural

product: furfural
Mesityl Oxide
Authors: Conant J. B. , Tuttle Neal
Published: November 2003

Mesityl oxide

product: mesityl oxide
Oxalic Acid (Anhydrous)
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Davis Anne W. , Bowden Everett
Published: November 2003

Oxalic acid (Anhydrous)

product: oxalic acid
Trimethylamine
Authors: Adams Roger , Brown B. K.
Published: November 2003

Trimethylamine

product: water or alcohol solution of trimethylamine
Trimethylamine Hydrochloride
Authors: Adams Roger , Marvel C. S.
Published: November 2003

Trimethylamine Hydrochloride

product: trimethylamine hydrochloride
α,γ‐Dichloroacetone
Authors: Conant J. B. , Quayle O. R.
Published: November 2003

α,γ‐Dichloroacetone

reactant: 300 g. (2.3 moles) of glycerol α,γ‐dichlorohydrin

product: dichloroacetone
p
‐Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
Authors: Adams Roger , Coleman Gerald H.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde

product: dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
Ethyl Phenylacetate
Authors: Adams Roger , Thal A. F.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl phenylacetate

product: ethyl phenylacetate
Glycerol α,γ‐Dichlorohydrin
Authors: Conant J. B. , Quayle O. R.
Published: November 2003

Glycerol α,γ‐Dichlorohydrin

product: Glycerol α,γ‐dichlorohydrin
Glycerol α‐Monochlorohydrin
Authors: Conant J. B. , Quayle O. R.
Published: November 2003

Glycerol α‐Monochlorohydrin

reactant: Five hundred grams (402 cc., 4.9 moles) of 90 per cent glycerol

product: glycerol α,γ‐dichlorohydrin

product: Glycerol α‐monochlorohydrin
Mesitylene
Authors: Adams Roger , Hufferd R. W.
Published: November 2003

Mesitylene

product: mesitylene
p
‐Nitrobenzoic Acid
Authors: Kamm O. , Matthews A. O.
Published: November 2003

p
‐nitrobenzoic acid

product:
p
‐nitrobenzoic acid
Phenylacetylene
Authors: Hessler John C.
Published: November 2003

Phenylacetylene

reactant: 100 g. (0.55 mole) of β‐bromostyrene

product: phenylacetylene
Quinone
Authors: Vliet E. B.
Published: November 2003

Quinone

product: quinone
Benzoic Anhydride
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Rahrs E. J.
Published: November 2003

Benzoic anhydride

product: benzoic anhydride
β‐Bromopropionic Acid
Authors: Kendall E. C. , McKenzie B.
Published: November 2003

β‐Bromopropionic acid

product: β‐bromopropionic acid
o
‐Chlorotoluene and
p
‐Chlorotoluene
Authors: Marvel C. S. , McElvain S. M.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Chlorotoluene and
p
‐chlorotoluene

product:
o
‐chlorotoluene

product:
p
‐Chlorotoluene
p
‐Cresol
Authors: Hartman W. W.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Cresol

product: cresol
9,10‐Dibromoanthracene
Authors: Heilbron I. M. , Heaton J. S.
Published: November 2003

9,10‐Dibromoanthracene

product: 9,10‐dibromoanthracene

unknown: 48 per cent hydrobromic acid
Ethyl β‐Bromopropionate
Authors: Kendall E. C. , McKenzie B.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl β‐bromopropionate

product: ethyl β‐bromopropionate
Methylamine Hydrochloride
Authors: Marvel C. S. , Jenkins R. L.
Published: November 2003

Methylamine hydrochloride

byproduct: methylal

product: methylamine hydrochloride
Methyl
m
‐Nitrobenzoate
Authors: Kamm Oliver , Segur J. B.
Published: November 2003

Methyl
m
‐nitrobenzoate

product: methyl
m
‐nitrobenzoate
m
‐Nitrobenzoic Acid
Authors: Kamm Oliver , Segur J. B.
Published: November 2003

m
‐Nitrobenzoic Acid

product:
m
‐nitrobenzoic acid
p
‐Nitrobenzoyl Chloride
Authors: Adams Roger , Jenkins R. L.
Published: November 2003

p
‐nitrobenzoyl chloride

product:
p
‐nitrobenzoyl chloride
Nitromethane
Authors: Whitmore F. C. , Whitmore Marion G.
Published: November 2003

Nitromethane

product: nitromethane
m
‐Nitrotoluene
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Taylor E. R.
Published: November 2003

m
‐Nitrotoluene

reactant: 170 g. (1.1 moles) of “
m
‐nitro‐
p
‐toluidine”

product:
m
‐nitrotoluene
p
‐Tolylmercuric Chloride
Authors: Whitmore F. C. , Hamilton Frances H. , Thurman N.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Tolylmercuric Chloride

product:
p
‐tolylmercuric chloride
Arsono‐ and Arsenoacetic Acids
Authors: Palmer C. S.
Published: November 2003

Arsono‐ and arsenoacetic acids

product: Barium arsonoacetate

product: Sodium arsonoacetate

product: arsenoacetic acid
Cupferron
Authors: Marvel C. S.
Published: November 2003

Cupferron

product: cupferron
Ethyl Oxomalonate
Authors: Dox A. W.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl oxomalonate

product: ethyl oxomalonate
Hydroxyhydroquinone Triacetate
Authors: Vliet E. B.
Published: November 2003

Hydroxyhydroquinone triacetate

product: hydroxyhydroquinone triacetate
o
‐Iodophenol
Authors: Whitmore F. C. , Hanson E. R.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Iodophenol

reactant: 165 g. (0.5 mole) of
o
‐chloromercuriphenol

product:
o
‐iodophenol
Ketene
Authors: Hurd C. D.
Published: November 2003

Ketene

product: ketene

product: Twenty‐one grams of acetanilide
β‐Methylanthraquinone
Authors: Fieser L. F.
Published: November 2003

β‐Methylanthraquinone

product: methyl anthraquinone
Sodiump‐Hydroxyphenylarsonate
Authors: Christiansen W. G. , Norton A. J.
Published: November 2003

Sodiump‐hydroxyphenylarsonate

product: sodiump‐hydroxyphenylarsonate
p
‐Toluyl‐
o
‐Benzoic Acid
Authors: Fieser L. F.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Toluyl‐
o
‐Benzoic Acid

product:
p
‐toluyl‐
o
‐benzoic acid
Triphenylmethane
Authors: Norris J. F.
Published: November 2003

Triphenylmethane

product: triphenylmethane
p
‐Bromoacetophenone
Authors: Adams Roger , Noller C. R.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Bromoacetophenone

reactant: 204 g. (2 moles) of acetic anhydride

product:
p
‐bromoacetophenone

product:
p
‐chloroacetophenone

product: acetophenone

product:
p
‐methylacetophenone

product:
p
‐methoxyacetophenone
Cyclohexene
Authors: Coleman G. H. , Johnstone H. F.
Published: November 2003

Cyclohexene

product: cyclohexene
Diallylcyanamide
Authors: Vliet E. B.
Published: November 2003

Diallylcyanamide

product: diallylcyanamide

product: di‐
n
‐butylcyanamide
2,3‐Dibromopropene
Authors: Lespieau R. , Bourguel M.
Published: November 2003

2,3‐Dibromopropene

reactant: Two hundred grams (0.71 mole) of 1,2,3‐tribromopropane

product: 2,3‐dibromopropene
Ethyl Orthoformate
Authors: Kaufmann W. E. , Dreger E. E.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl orthoformate

product: orthoformic ester
m
‐Nitrocinnamic Acid
Authors: Thayer F. K.
Published: November 2003

m
‐Nitrocinnamic acid

reactant: 50 g. (0.33 mole) of
m
‐nitrobenzaldehyde

product:
m
‐nitrocinnamic acid
Pinacol Hydrate
Authors: Adams Roger , Adams E. W.
Published: November 2003

Pinacol hydrate

product: pinacol hydrate
Trimethylene Cyanide
Authors: Marvel C. S. , McColm E. M.
Published: November 2003

Trimethylene Cyanide

product: trimethylene cyanide
2‐Bromoethanol
Authors: Thayer F. K. , Marvel C. S. , Hiers G. S.
Published: November 2003

2‐Bromoethanol

product: ethylene bromohydrin
2‐Furancarboxylic Acid and 2‐Furylcarbinol
Authors: Wilson W. C.
Published: November 2003

2‐Furancarboxylic acid and 2‐furylcarbinol

product: 2‐furylcarbinol

product: 2‐furancarboxylic acid
α‐Glyceryl Phenyl Ether
Authors: Wheeler T. S. , Willson F. G.
Published: November 2003

α‐Glyceryl Phenyl Ether

product: α‐glyceryl phenyl ether
n
‐Hexyl Alcohol
Authors: Dreger E. E.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Hexyl alcohol

product:
n
‐Hexyl alcohol
Myristic Acid
Authors: Beal G. D.
Published: November 2003

Myristic acid

solvent: petroleum ether

product: Myristic acid
4‐Phenylsemicarbazide
Authors: Wheeler A. S.
Published: November 2003

4‐phenylsemicarbazide

reactant: 68 g. of phenylurea (0.5 mole)

unknown: diphenylurea

product: 4‐Phenylsemicarbazide
Thymoquinone
Authors: Kremers Edward , Wakeman Nellie , Hixon R. M.
Published: November 2003

Thymoquinone

intermediate: nitrosothymol

intermediate: aminothymol

product: thymoquinone

solvent: petroleum ether
p
‐Chloromercuribenzoic Acid
Authors: Whitmore Frank C. , Woodward Gladys E.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Chloromercuribenzoic acid

product:
p
‐chloromercuribenzoic acid
p
‐Dimethylaminobenzophenone
Authors: Hurd Charles D. , Webb Carl N.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Dimethylaminobenzophenone

product:
p
‐dimethylaminobenzophenone
Ethyl Bromomalonate
Authors: Palmer C. S. , McWherter P. W.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl bromomalonate

product: Ethyl bromomalonate
2‐Furylmethyl Acetate
Authors: Laboratories The Miner
Published: November 2003

2‐Furylmethyl Acetate

product: 2‐furylmethyl acetate

byproduct: furfuryl alcohol

byproduct: Furfuryl acetate
β‐Hydroxypropionic Acid
Authors: Read R. R.
Published: November 2003

β‐Hydroxypropionic acid

product: β‐hydroxypropionic acid
p
‐Iodobenzoic Acid
Authors: Whitmore Frank C. , Woodward Gladys E.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Iodobenzoic acid

product:
p
‐iodobenzoic acid
Nitroguanidine
Authors: Davis Tenney L.
Published: November 2003

Nitroguanidine

product: nitroguanidine
Ethyl Phthalimidomalonate
Authors: Osterberg A. E.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl phthalimidomalonate

product: ethyl phthalimidomalonate
Triphenylstibine
Authors: Hiers G. S.
Published: November 2003

Triphenylstibine

reactant: 114 g. (0.5 mole) of freshly distilled antimony trichloride

product: triphenylstibine

solvent: 200 cc. of petroleum ether

product: tri‐
p
‐tolylstibine
Acetamidine Hydrochloride
Authors: Dox A. W.
Published: November 2003

Acetamidine hydrochloride

product: acetamidine hydrochloride

product: benzamidine hydrochloride
Perbenzoic Acid
Authors: Braun Géza
Published: November 2003

Perbenzoic acid

reactant: 50 g. (0.21 mole) of pure commercial benzoyl peroxide

product: perbenzoic acid
Benzylacetophenone
Authors: Adams Roger , Kern J. W. , Shriner R. L.
Published: November 2003

Benzylacetophenone

product: benzylacetophenone
Platinum Catalyst for Reductions
Authors: Adams Roger , Voorhees V. , Shriner R. L.
Published: November 2003

Platinum catalyst for reductions

product: Platinic oxide
Acid Ammonium
o
‐Sulfobenzoate
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Dreger E. E.
Published: November 2003

Acid ammonium
o
‐sulfobenzoate

product: Acid ammonium
o
‐sulfobenzoate
n
‐Butyl
p
‐Toluenesulfonate
Authors: Roos A. T. , Gilman Henry , Beaber N. J.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Butyl
p
‐toluenesulfonate

solvent: petroleum ether

product: Methyl
p
‐toluenesulfonate

product:
n
‐butyl ester
o
‐Chlorobenzoyl chloride
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Taylor E. R.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Chlorobenzoyl chloride

reactant: 141 g. (1 mole) of freshly distilled
o
‐chlorobenzaldehyde

product:
o
‐chlorobenzoyl chloride
Cyanoacetamide
Authors: Corson B. B. , Scott R. W. , Vose C. E.
Published: November 2003

Cyanoacetamide

product: Cyanoacetamide

byproduct: malonamide
Ethyl Cinnamate
Authors: Marvel C. S. , King W. B.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl cinnamate

product: ethyl cinnamate
Iodobenzene
Authors: Dains F. B. , Brewster R. Q.
Published: November 2003

Iodobenzene

product: Iodobenzene
o
‐Nitroaniline
Authors: Ehrenfeld Louis , Puterbaugh Milton
Published: November 2003

o
‐Nitroaniline

product:
o
‐Nitroaniline
γ‐Phenoxypropyl Bromide
Authors: Marvel C. S. , Tanenbaum A. L.
Published: November 2003

γ‐phenoxypropyl bromide

reactant: 1 kg. (4.95 moles) of trimethylene bromide

byproduct: diphenoxypropane

product: Phenoxyethyl bromide

product: γ‐Phenoxypropyl bromide
Pyrrole
Authors: McElvain S. M. , Bolliger K. M.
Published: November 2003

Pyrrole

product: pyrrole
n‐Amylbenzene
Authors: Gilman Henry , Robinson J.
Published: November 2003

n‐Amylbenzene

product:n‐amylbenzene

reactant:n‐butyl chloride
Bromoacetone
Authors: Levene P. A.
Published: November 2003

Bromoacetone

product: bromoacetone
o
‐Chlorobenzoic Acid
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Taylor E. R.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Chlorobenzoic acid

product:
o
‐chlorobenzoic acid
l
‐Propylene Glycol
Authors: Levene P. A. , Walti A.
Published: November 2003

l
‐Propylene glycol

product:
l
‐propylene glycol
Pyromellitic Acid
Authors: Philippi E. , Thelen R.
Published: November 2003

Pyromellitic acid

product: pyromellitic acid
l
‐Tryptophane
Authors: Cox Gerald J. , King Harriette
Published: November 2003

l
‐Tryptophane

product: tryptophane

byproduct: tyrosine
α‐Aminoisobutyric Acid
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Bean H. J.
Published: November 2003

α‐aminoisobutyric acid

product: α‐aminoisobutyric acid
Azoxybenzene
Authors: Bigelow H. E. , Palmer Albert
Published: November 2003

Azoxybenzene

product: azoxybenzene
β‐Chloropropionaldehyde Acetal
Authors: Witzemann E. J. , Evans Wm. Lloyd , Hass Henry , Schroeder E. F.
Published: November 2003

β‐Chloropropionaldehyde acetal

product: β‐chloropropionaldehyde acetal
Citraconic Anhydride and Citraconic Acid
Authors: Shriner R. L. , Ford S. G. , Roll L. J.
Published: November 2003

Citraconic anhydride and citraconic acid

product: citraconic anhydride

product: citraconic acid
Ethyl Ethylenetetracarboxylate
Authors: Corson B. B. , Benson W. L.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl ethylenetetracarboxylate

product: ethyl ethylenetetracarboxylate
Ethyl Phenylcyanopyruvate
Authors: Adams Roger , Calvery H. O.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl phenylcyanopyruvate

product: ethyl phenylcyanopyruvate
dl‐Glyceraldehyde Ethyl Acetal
Authors: Witzemann E. J. , Evans Wm. Lloyd , Hass Henry , Schroeder E. F.
Published: November 2003

dl‐Glyceraldehyde ethyl acetal

product:dl‐Glyceraldehyde acetal
Heptaldoxime
Authors: Bousquet E. W.
Published: November 2003

Heptaldoxime

reactant: 460 g. (4 moles) of heptaldehyde

product: heptaldoxime

product: Cyclohexanone oxime
p‐Iodoaniline
Authors: Brewster R. Q.
Published: November 2003

p‐Iodoaniline

product:p‐iodoaniline

unknown: 1 l. of gasoline
Isodurene
Authors: Smith Lee Irvin
Published: November 2003

Isodurene

product: isodurene
Thiobenzophenone
Authors: Staudinger H. , Freudenberger H.
Published: November 2003

Thiobenzophenone

product: Thiobenzophenone

solvent: petroleum ether
o‐Toluic Acid
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Taylor E. R.
Published: November 2003

o‐Toluic acid

product:o‐toluic acid

intermediate: toluamide

product:p‐Toluic acid
Benzyl Phthalimide
Authors: Manske Richard H. F.
Published: November 2003

Benzyl phthalimide

product: benzyl phthalimide
2‐Iodothiophene
Authors: Minnis Wesley
Published: November 2003

2‐Iodothiophene

product: 2‐Iodothiophene

solvent: Ligroin

byproduct: 2,5‐diiodothiophene
Mercury Di‐β‐Naphthyl
Authors: Nesmajanow A. N. , Kohn E. D.
Published: November 2003

Mercury di‐β‐naphthyl

solvent: 700 cc. of acetone

product: mercury di‐β‐naphthyl
Thiosalicylic AcidWarning! Recently it was reported to us that workers, following this procedure (diazotization of anthranilic acid and its reaction with sodium disulfide) but substituting 2,3‐dimethylaniline for anthranilic acid, experienced a serious explosion upon addition of the diazonium salt solution to the disulfide solution. We urge that extreme caution should always be exercised in the handling of diazonium salts even when they are in solution.
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , MacKay D. D.
Published: November 2003

Thiosalicylic acid

product: thiosalicylic acid
Diethyl Zinc
Authors: Noller C. R.
Published: November 2003

Diethyl zinc

product: diethyl zinc

product: di‐
n
‐propyl zinc

product: di‐
n
‐butyl zinc

product: di‐isoamyl zinc
Allantoin
Authors: Hartman W. W. , Moffett E. W. , Dickey J. B.
Published: November 2003

Allantoin

product: allantoin
n
‐Butyl Borate
Authors: Johnson John R. , Tompkins S. W.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Butyl borate

product:
n
‐butyl borate

product:
n
‐Amyl borate
Butyroin
Authors: Snell John M. , McElvain S. M.
Published: November 2003

Butyroin

product: butyroin

product: Propionoin

product: Isobutyroin

product: Pivaloin
m
‐Chlorobenzaldehyde
Authors: Buck Johannes S. , Ide Walter S.
Published: November 2003

m
‐Chlorobenzaldehyde

reactant: 100 g. (0.66 mole) of
m
‐nitrobenzaldehyde

product:
m
‐chlorobenzaldehyde

product:
m
‐bromobenzaldehyde
1,4‐Dibenzoylbutane
Authors: Fuson Reynold C. , Walker Joseph T.
Published: November 2003

1,4‐Dibenzoylbutane

product: dibenzoylbutane
1‐Nitro‐2‐Acetylaminonaphthalene
Authors: Hartman W. W. , Smith Lloyd A.
Published: November 2003

1‐Nitro‐2‐Acetylaminonaphthalene

reactant: 300 g. (1.62 moles) of β‐acetylaminonaphthalene

product: 1‐nitro‐2‐acetylaminonaphthalene
2‐Nitrofluorene and 2‐Aminofluorene
Authors: Kuhn W. E.
Published: November 2003

2‐Nitrofluorene and 2‐aminofluorene

reactant: Sixty grams (0.36 mole) of fluorene

product: 2‐nitrofluorene

product: 2‐aminofluorene
o‐Propiophenol andp‐Propiophenol
Authors: Miller Ellis , Hartung Walter H.
Published: November 2003

o‐Propiophenol andp‐propiophenol

product:p‐propiophenol

product: o‐propiophenol
sym
.‐Tribromobenzene
Authors: Coleman G. H. , Talbot William F.
Published: November 2003

sym
.‐Tribromobenzene

product:
Sym.
‐tribromobenzene
Veratraldehyde
Authors: Buck Johannes S.
Published: November 2003

Veratraldehyde

reactant: 182 g. (1.2 moles) of vanillin

product: veratraldehyde

product: oxime

product: veratronitrile
Benzopinacol
Authors: Bachmann W. E.
Published: November 2003

Benzopinacol

product: benzopinacol

solvent: 400 cc. of hot ligroin
β‐Benzopinacolone
Authors: Bachmann W. E.
Published: November 2003

β‐Benzopinacolone

solvent: 250 cc. of hot ligroin

product: β‐Benzopinacolone
β‐Chloroethyl Methyl Sulfide
Authors: Kirner W. R. , Windus Wallace
Published: November 2003

β‐Chloroethyl methyl sulfide

solvent: 200 g. of dry chloroform

product: β‐Chloroethyl methyl sulfide
Decamethylene Glycol
Authors: Manske R. H.
Published: November 2003

Decamethylene glycol

product: decamethylene glycol
Gallacetophenone
Authors: Badhwar I. C. , Venkataraman K.
Published: November 2003

Gallacetophenone

product: Gallacetophenone
Acetone Cyanohydrin
Authors: Cox R. F. B. , Stormont R. T.
Published: November 2003

Acetone cyanohydrin

product: acetone cyanohydrin
Diazomethane
Authors: Arndt F.
Published: November 2003

Diazomethane

product: diazomethane
Di‐
n
‐butylcarbinol
Authors: Coleman G. H. , Craig David
Published: November 2003

Di‐
n
‐butylcarbinol

reactant: 55.5 g. (0.75 mole) of pure ethyl formate

product: di‐
n
‐butylcarbinol
5,5‐Dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione
Authors: Shriner R. L. , Todd H. R.
Published: November 2003

5,5‐Dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione

product: 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione

reactant: 100 g. (1.02 moles) of mesityl oxide
n
‐Dodecyl Bromide
Authors: Reid E. Emmet , Ruhoff John R. , Burnett Robert E.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Dodecyl bromide

reactant: 186 g. (1 mole) of
n
‐dodecyl alcohol

product:
n
‐dodecyl (lauryl) bromide
o
‐Nitrophenylsulfur Chloride
Authors: Hubacher Max H.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Nitrophenylsulfur chloride

reactant: 154 g. (0.5 mole) of di‐
o
‐nitrophenyl disulfide

product:
o
‐nitrophenylsulfur chloride

product:
o
‐nitro‐
p
‐chlorophenylsulfur chloride

product: 2,4‐Dinitrophenylsulfur chloride
Oleyl Alcohol
Authors: Reid E. E. , Cockerille F. O. , Meyer J. D. , Cox W. M. , Ruhoff J. R.
Published: November 2003

Oleyl alcohol

reactant: Three liters of anhydrous butyl alcohol

product: Oleyl alcohol
Orthanilic Acid
Authors: Wertheim E.
Published: November 2003

Orthanilic acid

product: orthanilic acid

intermediate: 200 g. (0.90 mole) ofo‐nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride
Phenylbenzoyldiazomethane
Authors: Nenitzescu Costin D. , Solomonica Eugen
Published: November 2003

Phenylbenzoyldiazomethane

reactant: Thirty grams (0.134 mole) of benzil hydrazone

product: Phenylbenzoyldiazomethane
γ‐Phenylbutyric Acid
Authors: Martin E. L.
Published: November 2003

γ‐Phenylbutyric acid

product: γ‐phenylbutyric acid
α‐Tetralone
Authors: Martin E. L. , Fieser Louis F.
Published: November 2003

α‐tetralone

product: α‐tetralone
4‐Aminoveratrole
Authors: Buck J. S. , Ide W. S.
Published: November 2003

4‐Aminoveratrole

intermediate: veratric amide

product: 4‐aminoveratrole
n
‐Butyl Phosphate
Authors: Dutton G. R. , Noller C. R.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Butyl phosphate

reactant: 153 g. (91 cc., 1 mole) of phosphorus oxychloride

product:
n
‐butyl phosphate

product:
n
‐propyl ester

product:
sec.
‐butyl ester

product:
n
‐amyl ester
sym.‐Dimethylhydrazine Dihydrochloride
Authors: Hatt H. H.
Published: November 2003

sym.‐Dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride

intermediate: dibenzoylhydrazine

intermediate: dibenzoyldimethylhydrazine

product: dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride
unsym.‐Dimethylhydrazine Hydrochloride
Authors: Hatt H. H.
Published: November 2003

unsym.‐Dimethylhydrazine Hydrochloride

intermediate: Nitrosodimethylamine

product: unsym.‐Dimethylhydrazine Hydrochloride
Ethyl Phenylmalonate
Authors: Levene P. A. , Meyer G. M.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl phenylmalonate

product: ethyl phenylmalonate
n
‐Hexaldehyde
Authors: Bachman G. Bryant
Published: November 2003

n
‐Hexaldehyde

reactant: 5 cc. (6 g.) of
n
‐amyl bromide

product:
n
‐hexaldehyde
4‐Nitrophthalic Acid
Authors: Huntress E. H. , Shloss E. L. , Ehrlich P.
Published: November 2003

4‐Nitrophthalic acid

product: 4‐nitrophthalic acid
4‐Nitrophthalimide
Authors: Huntress E. H. , Shriner R. L.
Published: November 2003

4‐Nitrophthalimide

product: 4‐nitrophthalimide
2‐ and 3‐Phenanthrenesulfonic Acids
Authors: Fieser Louis F.
Published: November 2003

2‐ and 3‐phenanthrenesulfonic acids

intermediate: barium 2‐phenanthrenesulfonate

intermediate: potassium 3‐phenanthrenesulfonate

intermediate:p‐toluidine salt of 2‐phenanthrenesulfonic acid forms flat needles or plates melting at 282° (291° corr.); that of the 3‐acid forms thick needles melting at 217° (222° corr.)
Phthalaldehydic Acid
Authors: Gardner J. H. , Naylor C. A.
Published: November 2003

Phthalaldehydic acid

product: Phthalaldehydic acid
Phthalide
Authors: Gardner J. H. , Naylor C. A.
Published: November 2003

Phthalide

product: phthalide
Quinone
Authors: Underwood H. W. , Walsh W. L.
Published: November 2003

Quinone

product: quinone

solvent: ligroin

product: anthraquinone
Succinimide
Authors: Clarke H. T. , Behr Letha Davies
Published: November 2003

Succinimide

product: Succinimide
γ‐Aminobutyric Acid
Authors: DeWitt C. C.
Published: November 2003

γ‐aminobutyric acid

product: γ‐Aminobutyric acid
1,2‐Aminonaphthol Hydrochloride
Authors: Conant J. B. , Corson B. B. , Fieser Louis F.
Published: November 2003

1,2‐Aminonaphthol hydrochloride

product:1,2‐Aminonaphthol Hydrochloride
1,4‐Aminonaphthol Hydrochloride
Authors: Fieser Louis F.
Published: November 2003

1,4‐Aminonaphthol hydrochloride

intermediate: aminonaphthol

product: 1,4‐aminonaphthol hydrochloride
4‐Bromoresorcinol
Authors: Sandin R. B. , McKee R. A.
Published: November 2003

4‐bromoresorcinol

intermediate: 2,4‐dihydroxy‐5‐bromobenzoic acid

product: 4‐bromoresorcinol
2‐Carbethoxycyclopentanone
Authors: Pinkney P. S.
Published: November 2003

2‐Carbethoxycyclopentanone

product: 2‐carbethoxycyclopentanone

solvent: petroleum ether
Cellobiose
Authors: Braun Géza
Published: November 2003

Cellobiose

reactant: 68 g. (0.1 mole) of α‐cellobiose octaacetate

product: cellobiose
α‐Cellobiose Octaacetate
Authors: Braun Géza
Published: November 2003

α‐Cellobiose octaacetate

product: α‐cellobiose octaacetate
Chelidonic Acid
Authors: Riegel E. Raymond , Zwilgmeyer F.
Published: November 2003

Chelidonic acid

product: chelidonic acid
Cholestanone
Authors: Bruce William F.
Published: November 2003

Cholestanone

reactant: 50 g. (0.13 mole) of dihydrocholesterol

product: cholestanone
Dihydrocholesterol
Authors: Bruce W. F. , Ralls J. O.
Published: November 2003

Dihydrocholesterol

reactant: One hundred grams (0.26 mole) of commercial cholesterol

product: dihydrocholesterol

reactant: Five grams of cholesteryl acetate
β,β‐Diphenylpropiophenone
Authors: Shildneck P. R.
Published: November 2003

β,β‐Diphenylpropiophenone

reactant: 120 g. (0.58 mole) of benzalacetophenone

product: β,β‐diphenylpropiophenone
2‐Ketohexamethylenimine
Authors: Marvel C. S. , Eck J. C.
Published: November 2003

2‐Ketohexamethylenimine

reactant: 120 g. (1.06 moles) of pure cyclohexanone oxime

product: 2‐ketohexamethylenimine
6‐Methyluracil
Authors: Donleavy John J. , Kise Mearl A.
Published: November 2003

6‐Methyluracil

intermediate: β‐uraminocrotonic ester

product: 6‐methyluracil
β‐Naphthoic Acid
Authors: Newman M. S. , Holmes H. L.
Published: November 2003

β‐Naphthoic Acid

product: β‐naphthoic acid
d
‐ and
l
‐α‐Phenylethylamine
Authors: Ingersoll A. W.
Published: November 2003

d
‐ and
l
‐α‐Phenylethylamine

product: d‐α‐Phenylethylamine

intermediate:
d
‐α‐phenylethylamine‐
l
‐malate

product: l‐α‐Phenylethylamine

intermediate:
l
‐α‐phenylethylamine‐
d
‐tartrate
Tetramethylene Chlorohydrin
Authors: Starr Donald , Hixon R. M.
Published: November 2003

Tetramethylene chlorohydrin

reactant: tetrahydrofuran

product: tetramethylene chlorohydrin

byproduct: tetramethylene dichloride
Allylamine
Authors: Leffler M. T.
Published: November 2003

Allylamine

reactant: 500 g. (5.05 moles) of allyl isothiocyanate

product: allylamine
Barbituric Acid
Authors: Dickey J. B. , Gray A. R.
Published: November 2003

Barbituric acid

product: barbituric acid
β‐Bromoethylamine Hydrobromide
Authors: Cortese Frank
Published: November 2003

β‐bromoethylamine hydrobromide

reactant: One kilogram (16.4 moles) of ice‐cold ethanolamine

product: β‐bromoethylamine hydrobromide
4,4′‐Difluorobiphenyl
Authors: Schiemann G. , Winkelmüller W.
Published: November 2003

4,4′‐Difluorobiphenyl

intermediate: 4,4′‐biphenylene‐bis‐diazonium borofluoride

product: 4,4′‐difluorobiphenyl
Ethyl Benzoylacetate
Authors: Shriner R. L. , Schmidt A. G. , Roll L. J.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl benzoylacetate

intermediate: ethyl benzoylacetoacetate

product: ethyl benzoylacetate
N‐Ethyl‐
m
‐toluidine
Authors: Buck Johannes S. , Ferry Clayton W.
Published: November 2003

N‐Ethyl‐
m
‐toluidine

product: N‐Ethyl‐
m
‐toluidine
Malonic Acid
Authors: Weiner Nathan
Published: November 2003

Malonic acid

intermediate: calcium malonate

product: malonic acid
Methyliminodiacetic Acid
Authors: Berchet G. J.
Published: November 2003

Methyliminodiacetic acid

intermediate: barium salt of the amino acid

product: methyliminodiacetic acid
1,2‐Naphthalic Anhydride
Authors: Hershberg E. B. , Fieser Louis F.
Published: November 2003

1,2‐Naphthalic anhydride

solvent: 50 cc. of ligroin

product: 1,2‐Naphthalic anhydride
Phenoxthin
Authors: Suter C. M. , Maxwell Charles E.
Published: November 2003

Phenoxthin

reactant: 1886 g. (11 moles) of phenyl ether

product: phenoxthin
Potassium Anthraquinone‐α‐Sulfonate
Authors: Scott W. J. , Allen C. F. H.
Published: November 2003

Potassium anthraquinone‐α‐sulfonate

reactant: 100 g. (0.48 mole) of anthraquinone

product: α‐chloroanthraquinone

product: anthraquinone‐α‐sulfonates
Taurine
Authors: Marvel C. S. , Bailey C. F. , Cortese Frank
Published: November 2003

Taurine

product: taurine
α‐Acetaminocinnamic Acid
Authors: Herbst R. M. , Shemin D.
Published: November 2003

α‐Acetaminocinnamic acid

intermediate: 47 g. (0.25 mole) of the crude azlactone of α‐acetaminocinnamic acid

product: α‐acetaminocinnamic acid
Benzohydroxamic Acid
Authors: Hauser C. R. , Renfrow W. B.
Published: November 2003

Benzohydroxamic acid

intermediate:Potassium Benzohydroxamate

product: Benzohydroxamic acid
n
‐Butyl Sulfate
Authors: Suter C. M. , Gerhart H. L.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Butyl sulfate

reactant: 217 g. (131 cc., 1.6 moles) of sulfuryl chloride

product:
n
‐butyl sulfate

product:
n
‐propyl sulfate
Ethyl Benzoyldimethylacetate
Authors: Hauser C. R. , Renfrow W. B.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl benzoyldimethylacetate

product: ethyl benzoyldimethylacetate

product: ethyl isobutyrylisobutyrate
Ethyl Hydrogen Sebacate
Authors: Swann Sherlock , Oehler René , Buswell R. J.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl hydrogen sebacate

intermediate: ethyl sebacate

product: Ethyl hydrogen sebacate

product: ethyl hydrogen adipate
5‐Iodoanthranilic Acid
Authors: Wallingford V. H. , Krueger Paul A.
Published: November 2003

5‐Iodoanthranilic acid

product: 5‐Iodoanthranilic acid

product: ammonium salt
m
‐Iodobenzoic Acid
Authors: Wallingford V. H. , Krueger Paul A.
Published: November 2003

m
‐Iodobenzoic acid

product:
m
‐iodobenzoic acid

product: ammonium
m
‐iodobenzoate
o‐Phenylenediamine
Authors: Martin E. L.
Published: November 2003

o‐phenylenediamine

product:o‐phenylenediamine

product:o‐phenylenediamine dihydrochloride
Phenylpyruvic Acid
Authors: Herbst R. M. , Shemin D.
Published: November 2003

Phenylpyruvic acid

product: phenylpyruvic acid
β‐(3‐Acenaphthoyl)propionic Acid
Authors: Fieser L. F.
Published: November 2003

β‐(3‐Acenaphthoyl)propionic acid

product: β‐(3‐acenaphthoyl) propionic acid

byproduct: β‐(1‐acenaphthoyl)propionic acid
trans
‐Dibenzoylethylene
Authors: Lutz R. E.
Published: November 2003

trans
‐Dibenzoylethylene

reactant: Eighteen hundred milliliters of benzene

product:
trans
‐Dibenzoylethylene
Dimethylethynylcarbinol
Authors: Coffman Donald D.
Published: November 2003

Dimethylethynylcarbinol

product: methylethylethynylcarbinol

product: 1‐ethynylcyclohexanol‐1

product: Dimethylethynylcarbinol
Fumaryl Chloride
Authors: Kyrides L. P.
Published: November 2003

Fumaryl chloride

reactant: 98 g. (1 mole) of maleic anhydride

product: fumaryl chloride
Mandelamide
Authors: Audrieth L. F. , Sveda M.
Published: November 2003

Mandelamide

intermediate: mandelic acid‐acetone

product: mandelamide
Methyl β‐Bromopropionate
Authors: Mozingo Ralph , Patterson L. A.
Published: November 2003

Methyl β‐bromopropionate

reactant: Six hundred and fifty grams of a 60% solution of methyl acrylate in methanol

product: methyl β‐bromopropionate

product: ethyl β‐bromopropionate

byproduct: β‐bromopropionic acid
Methyl Myristate and Methyl Palmitate and the Corresponding Acids
Authors: Sauer J. C. , Hain B. E. , Boutwell P. W.
Published: November 2003

Methyl myristate and methyl palmitate and the corresponding acids

product: methyl myristate

product: methyl palmitate

product: myristic acid

product: palmitic acid
5‐Nitroindazole
Authors: Porter H. D. , Peterson W. D.
Published: November 2003

5‐Nitroindazole

reactant: 55 g. (0.36 mole) of 2‐amino‐5‐nitrotoluene

product: 5‐nitroindazole
α‐Tetralone
Authors: Snyder H. R. , Werber Frank X.
Published: November 2003

α‐Tetralone

reactant: 22.0 g. (0.134 mole) of molten γ‐phenylbutyric acid

product: α‐tetralone
2,3,4,6‐Tetramethyl‐
d
‐Glucose
Authors: West Edward S. , Holden Raymond F.
Published: November 2003

2,3,4,6‐Tetramethyl‐
d
‐glucose

product: 2,3,4,6‐Tetramethyl‐
d
‐glucose

solvent: petroleum ether
Aluminum
tert
‐Butoxide
Authors: Wayne Winston , Adkins Homer
Published: November 2003

Aluminum
tert
‐butoxide

product: aluminum
tert
‐butoxide
Catalyst,
R
aney Nickel,
W
‐2
Authors: Mozingo Ralph
Published: November 2003

Catalyst, Raney nickel, W‐2

product: Raney nickel, W‐2
Cholestenone
Authors: Oppenauer R. V.
Published: November 2003

Cholestenone

reactant: 100 g. of cholesterol

product: cholestenone
n
‐Dodecyl (Lauryl) Mercaptan
Authors: Urquhart G. G. , Gates J. W. , Connor Ralph
Published: November 2003

n
‐Dodecyl (lauryl) mercaptan

product:
n
‐dodecyl mercaptan

product:
n
‐Heptyl

product:
n
‐Octyl

product:
n
‐Nonyl

product:
n
‐Decyl

product:
n
‐Undecyl

product:
n
‐Octadecyl
Dypnone
Authors: Wayne Winston , Adkins Homer
Published: November 2003

Dypnone

product: dypnone
2‐Ethylchromone
Authors: Mozingo Ralph
Published: November 2003

2‐Ethylchromone

reactant: 60 g. (0.44 mole) of
o
‐hydroxyacetophenone

product: 2‐ethylchromone
Mesitoic Acid
Authors: Bowen Douglas M. , Barnes R. P.
Published: November 2003

Mesitoic acid

product: mesitoic acid

solvent: petroleum ether

product: mesitoyl chloride
ω‐Methoxyacetophenone
Authors: Moffett R. B. , Shriner R. L.
Published: November 2003

ω‐Methoxyacetophenone

product: ω‐Methoxyacetophenone
Methyl Isothiocyanate
Authors: Moore Maurice L. , Crossley Frank S.
Published: November 2003

Methyl isothiocyanate

product: methyl isothiocyanate
Methylthiourea
Authors: Moore Maurice L. , Crossley Frank S.
Published: November 2003

Methylthiourea

reactant: 95 g. (1.3 moles) of methyl isothiocyanate

product: methylthiourea

: Ethylthiourea
α‐Naphthonitrile
Authors: Newman M. S.
Published: November 2003

α‐Naphthonitrile

reactant: 66 g. (0.32 mole) of α‐bromonaphthalene

product: α‐naphthonitrile

reactant: α‐Chloronaphthalene
1,2‐Naphthoquinone‐4‐Sulfonate, Ammonium and Potassium
Authors: Martin E. L. , Fieser L. F.
Published: November 2003

1,2‐Naphthoquinone‐4‐sulfonate, ammonium and potassium

reactant: 145 ml. of nitric acid

product: ammonium 1,2‐naphthoquinone‐4‐sulfonate

product: potassium 1,2‐naphthoquinone‐4‐sulfonate
Tetranitromethane
Authors: Liang Poe
Published: November 2003

Tetranitromethane

product: tetranitromethane
m
‐Tolylbenzylamine
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , VanAllan James
Published: November 2003

m
‐Tolylbenzylamine

reactant: One hundred and six grams (1 mole) of benzaldehyde

reactant: 107 g. (1 mole) of
m
‐toluidine

product: N‐benzyl‐
m
‐toluidine

byproduct:
o
‐tolylbenzylamine

product: hydrochloride

product:
p
‐tolylbenzylamine
α‐Aminodiethylacetic Acid
Authors: Steiger Robert E.
Published: November 2003

α‐Aminodiethylacetic acid

product: α‐Aminodiethylacetic acid
o
‐Carboxyphenylacetonitrile
Authors: Price Charles C. , Rogers Richard G.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Carboxyphenylacetonitrile

byproduct: homophthalimide

product:
o
‐Carboxyphenylacetonitrile
2,3‐Dimethylanthraquinone
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , Bell Alan
Published: November 2003

2,3‐Dimethylanthraquinone

intermediate: addition product

product: 2,3‐Dimethylanthraquinone
Diphenyliodonium Iodide
Authors: Lucas H. J. , Kennedy E. R.
Published: November 2003

Diphenyliodonium iodide

product: diphenyliodonium iodide
Iodoxybenzene
Authors: Lucas H. J. , Kennedy E. R. , Formo M. W. , Johnson John R.
Published: November 2003

Iodoxybenzene

byproduct: iodobenzene

product: iodoxybenzene
N‐Methyl‐3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine
Authors: Deulofeu V. , Guerrero T. J.
Published: November 2003

N‐methyl‐3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine

intermediate: 5‐(3‐
Methoxy
‐4‐
hydroxybenzal
)
creatinine

intermediate: 5‐(3‐
Methoxy
‐4‐
hydroxybenzyl)creatinine

intermediate:
N
‐
Methyl
‐(3‐
methoxy
‐4‐
hydroxyphenyl)alanine

product:
N
‐
Methyl
‐3,4‐
dihydroxyphenylalanine
2‐Methylindole
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , VanAllan James
Published: November 2003

2‐Methylindole

reactant: 100 g. of acetyl‐
o
‐toluidine

product: 2‐methylindole
Alloxantin Dihydrate
Authors: Nightingale Dorothy
Published: November 2003

Alloxantin dihydrate

product: Alloxantin dihydrate
3‐Bromo‐4‐Hydroxytoluene
Authors: Ungnade H. E. , Orwoll E. F.
Published: November 2003

3‐Bromo‐4‐hydroxytoluene

reactant: 3‐bromo‐4‐aminotoluene

product:
m
‐bromophenol

product:
o
‐Bromo‐
p
‐cresol
Cyclopropyl Cyanide
Authors: Schlatter M. J.
Published: November 2003

Cyclopropyl cyanide

product: cyclopropyl cyanide
2,3‐Dihydropyran
Authors: Sawyer R. L. , Andrus D. W.
Published: November 2003

2,3‐Dihydropyran

product: 2,3‐DIHYDROPYRAN
β‐Ethoxypropionitrile
Authors: Harrison George C. , Diehl Harvey
Published: November 2003

β‐Ethoxypropionitrile

product: β‐ethoxypropionitrile
Indole
Authors: Tyson F. T.
Published: November 2003

Indole

reactant: 68 g. (0.5 mole) of
o
‐formotoluide

product: indole
p
‐Nitrobenzoyl Peroxide
Authors: Price Charles C. , Krebs Edwin
Published: November 2003

p
‐nitrobenzoyl peroxide

product:
p
‐nitrobenzoyl peroxide

product:
m
‐nitrobenzoyl peroxide

product: anisoyl peroxide

product:
p
‐bromobenzoyl peroxide

product: 3,4,5‐tribromobenzoyl peroxide
Pentamethylene Bromide
Authors: Andrus D. W.
Published: November 2003

Pentamethylene bromide

reactant: hydrobromic acid

product: pentamethylene bromide
α‐Phenylethylamine
Authors: Robinson John C. , Snyder H. R.
Published: November 2003

α‐Phenylethylamine

product: α‐phenylethylamine

product: 2‐aminoheptane

product:
n
‐heptylamine

product: furfurylamine

byproduct: di‐(α‐phenylethyl) amine
Phthalaldehydic Acid
Authors: Shriner R. L. , Wolf F. J.
Published: November 2003

Phthalaldehydic acid

intermediate: 2‐bromophthalide

product:
Phthalaldehydic acid.

reactant: Phthalide
trans
‐Stilbene
Authors: Shriner R. L. , Berger Alfred
Published: November 2003

trans
‐Stilbene

product:
trans
‐stilbene
Tetrahydropyran
Authors: Andrus D. W. , Johnson John R.
Published: November 2003

Tetrahydropyran

product: tetrahydropyran
Tetraphenylphthalic Anhydride
Authors: Grummitt Oliver
Published: November 2003

Tetraphenylphthalic anhydride

solvent: 10‐ml. portions of petroleum ether

product: Tetraphenylphthalic anhydride
Tribiphenylcarbinol
Authors: Morton A. A. , Myles J. R. , Emerson W. S.
Published: November 2003

Tribiphenylcarbinol

product: tribiphenylcarbinol
Triphenylchloromethane
Authors: Bachmann W. E. , Hauser C. R. , Hudson Boyd E.
Published: November 2003

Triphenylchloromethane

solvent: 200 ml. of petroleum ether

product: triphenylchloromethane

reactant: 800 g. (470 ml., 5.2 moles) of dry sulfur‐free carbon tetrachloride

solvent: 300‐ml. portions of ligroin
Aminoacetal
Authors: Woodward R. B. , Doering W. E.
Published: November 2003

Aminoacetal

reactant: 38.2 g. (0.25 mole) of chloroacetal

product: aminoacetal

byproduct: diacetalylamine
4‐Amino‐2,6‐Dimethylpyrimidine
Authors: Ronzio Anthony R. , Cook William B.
Published: November 2003

4‐Amino‐2,6‐dimethylpyrimidine

product: 4‐Amino‐2,6‐dimethylpyrimidine
Benzoyl Cyanide
Authors: Oakwood T. S. , Weisgerber C. A.
Published: November 2003

Benzoyl cyanide

product: benzoyl cyanide
Benzoylformic Acid
Authors: Oakwood T. S. , Weisgerber C. A.
Published: November 2003

Benzoylformic acid

product: benzoylformic acid
tert
‐Butyl Acetate
Authors: Baker Robert H. , Bordwell Frederick G. , Hauser C. R. , Hudson B. E. , Abramovitch B. , Shivers J. C. , Spassow A.
Published: November 2003

tert
‐Butyl acetate

product:
tert
‐butyl acetate

product:
tert
‐butyl propionate

product:
tert
‐Butyl isobutyrate

product:
tert
‐butyl isovalerate

product:
tert
‐butyl cinnamate

product:
tert
‐Butyl chloroacetate
o
‐Chlorobromobenzene
Authors: Hartwell Jonathan L.
Published: November 2003

o
‐Chlorobromobenzene

reactant: 79 g. (0.55 mole) of cuprous bromide

product:
o
‐chlorobromobenzene

product:
m
‐chlorobromobenzene

product:
m
‐dibromobenzene

product:
o
‐bromoanisole
ω‐Chloroisonitrosoacetophenone
Authors: Levin Nathan , Hartung Walter H.
Published: November 2003

ω‐Chloroisonitrosoacetophenone

reactant: 15.4 g. (0.1 mole) of phenacyl chloride

reactant: isopropyl nitrite

product: ω‐Chloroisonitrosoacetophenone
4‐Methylcoumarin
Authors: Woodruff Eugene H.
Published: November 2003

4‐Methylcoumarin

solvent: petroleum ether

product: 4‐Methylcoumarin
p
‐Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
Authors: Hartman W. W. , Rahrs E. J.
Published: November 2003

p
‐nitrobenzyl alcohol

product:
p
‐iodobenzyl alcohol

product:
p
‐Nitrobenzyl alcohol
Undecyl Isocyanate
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , Bell Alan
Published: November 2003

Undecyl isocyanate

reactant: 109 g. (0.5 mole) of lauroyl chloride
n
‐Butylbenzene
Authors: Read R. R. , Foster L. S. , Russell Alfred , Simril V. L.
Published: November 2003

n
‐Butylbenzene

product:
n
‐butylbenzene
β‐Carbomethoxypropionyl Chloride
Authors: Cason James
Published: November 2003

β‐Carbomethoxypropionyl chloride

intermediate:
Methyl hydrogen succinate

reactant: 400 g. (4 moles) of succinic anhydride

reactant: 290 ml. (4 moles) of thionyl chloride

product: β‐carbomethoxypropionyl chloride
α‐Cyclohexylphenylacetonitrile
Authors: Hancock Evelyn M. , Cope Arthur C.
Published: November 2003

α‐Cyclohexylphenylacetonitrile

reactant: 41 g. (0.35 mole) of benzyl cyanide

product: α‐cyclohexylphenylacetonitrile
Malononitrile
Authors: Surrey Alexander R.
Published: November 2003

Malononitrile

product: malononitrile
Methyl ω‐Cyanopelargonate
Authors: Bishop W. S.
Published: November 2003

Methyl ω‐cyanopelargonate

product: methyl ω‐cyanopelargonate
Naphthoresorcinol
Authors: Meyer Karl , Bloch Henry S.
Published: November 2003

Naphthoresorcinol

intermediate:
Ethyl 1,3‐dihydroxy‐2‐naphthoate
.

intermediate: 1,3‐
Dihydroxy
‐2‐
napthoic acid
.

product: naphthoresorcinol
p
‐Phenylazobenzoyl Chloride
Authors: Coleman George H. , Nichols Gust , McCloskey Chester M. , Anspon Harry D.
Published: November 2003

p
‐Phenylazobenzoyl chloride

product:
p
‐Phenylazobenzoyl chloride (azoyl chloride)
Aminoguanidine Bicarbonate
Authors: Shriner R. L. , Neumann Fred W.
Published: November 2003

Aminoguanidine bicarbonate

product: aminoguanidine bicarbonate
2‐Bromopyridine
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , Thirtle John R.
Published: November 2003

2‐Bromopyridine

product: 2‐Bromopyridine
2,5‐Dihydroxy‐
p
‐Benzenediacetic Acid
Authors: Wood J. H. , Cox Lucile
Published: November 2003

2,5‐Dihydroxy‐
p
‐benzenediacetic acid

product: 2,5‐dihydroxy‐
p
‐benzenediacetic acid
Ethyl
n
‐Butylcyanoacetate
Authors: Alexander Elliot R. , Cope Arthur C.
Published: November 2003

Ethyl
n
‐butylcyanoacetate

reactant: butyraldehyde (43.2 g., 0.6 mole)

product: ethyl
n
‐butylcyanoacetate

product: Ethyl ethylcyanoacetate

product: ethyl propylcyanoacetate
2‐Isopropylaminoethanol
Authors: Hancock Evelyn M. , Cope Arthur C.
Published: November 2003

2‐Isopropylaminoethanol

reactant: 61.0 g. (1.0 mole) of ethanolamine

product: 2‐isopropylaminoethanol
Methyl 5‐Bromovalerate
Authors: Allen C. F. H. , Wilson C. V.
Published: November 2003

Methyl 5‐bromovalerate

intermediate: methyl silver adipate

product: methyl 5‐bromovalerate
Methylsuccinic Acid
Authors: Brown George Bosworth
Published: November 2003

Methylsuccinic acid

product: methylsuccinic acid

product: Ethyl crotonate