bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aflatoxin Contamination, Mycoflora Diversity, and the Toxigenic Potential of Aspergillus spp. Associated with Maize Seeds and their Products
Authors: Sivakaame G. , Anand T. , Paranidharan V. , Senthilraja G. , Vanitha C.
Published: February 2025

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring mycotoxins that are virtually impossible to eradicate from food and animal feed, and therefore contribute to the widespread contamination of maize products. These toxins are highly dangerous fungal substances that cause acute and chronic toxicity in humans and livestock. In the present study, 32 samples of different maize products were collected from different locations in Tamil Nadu, India, during 2021-2022 to assess aflatoxin contamination. Only two samples were free from aflatoxin contamination, whereas the other 30 maize samples were contaminated with different types of aflatoxins. In addition, maize seeds were collected from 15 locations covering 10 districts of Tamil Nadu, India, to study the mycoflora diversity. The results revealed the six main fungal genera, namely Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Alternaria, and Macrophomina, associated with maize seeds. Out of the 1152 mycoflora isolated from maize seeds, the genus Aspergillus contributed the most (82%), followed by Fusarium spp. (9%) and others (9%). Within the genus Aspergillus, A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. tamarii, and A. oryzae were recorded. Species composition studies revealed that A. niger, A. flavus and A. tamarii were present at all locations. Alpha diversity analysis of maize seed mycoflora and the genus Aspergillus using different indices revealed that abundance, dominance, and species richness were high at very few locations. Beta diversity analysis also revealed that there was no significant difference in the mycoflora between locations i.e. mycoflora distribution was even across all locations. Furthermore, the toxigenic potential of 24 Aspergillus isolates from different locations was assessed. The results revealed that the isolates Asp 16, Asp 17, Asp 20, and Asp 23 produced all four aflatoxins types, namely aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin B2 (AFB2), aflatoxin G1 (AFG1), and aflatoxin G2 (AFG2). Among the isolates, a maximum AFB1 of 10250.78 ppb/g of agar plug was recorded for the Asp 23 isolate, followed by Asp 20 (4246.584 ppb). Most isolates produced one or two aflatoxin types, and some non-toxigenic Aspergillus isolates were also recorded.
Prediction of Lung Cancer Using Machine Learning
Authors: S Avinash
Published: February 2025

With the highest cancer-related mortality, lung cancer is one of the most dangerous and difficult cancers to identify.
Over time, machine learning techniques have been used in medical research, and many significant developments have been
made in cancer research for decades. There have been a lot of machine learning algorithms that could significantly help in
feature extraction and other radiological analysis. With the help of available datasets from research organizations, it is made
possible easily. In this study, we built a system with the help of the YOLO algorithm that uses CNN to predict lung cancer from
the fed datasets of cancerous and non-cancerous CT scans.
Self-compassion as a predictor of body image in middle adulthood women
Authors: Rabbani Intan Naqiya , Farisandy Ellyana Dwi
Published: February 2025

Women in middle adulthood will face changes in physical appearance. For some women, these changes can lead to negative perceptions towards their body, resulting in psychological issues. Self-compassion is known to be a protective factor against these negative perceptions. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether self-compassion predict body image in middle adulthood women. The participants in this study are 352 middle adulthood women. The measurement tools used were the Skala Welas Diri (SWD) and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). This quantitative research used convenience sampling as sampling technique and simple linear regression is utilized as a data processing technique to test hypotheses. The results found that self-compassion was proven to predict body image in middle adulthood women, accounting for 17.3%. The regression test results showed R²=0.173, F(1, 350)=72.969, p<0.001. This means that the higher the self-compassion, the more positive the body image in middle adulthood women.
ГИС ЖКХ: аналитические возможности открытой части системы для образовательных целей
Authors: Суркова Людмила Евгеньевна
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются и исследуются возможности использования открытой части информационной системы ГИС ЖКХ, раздела «Аналитика и отчеты» как источника больших достоверных данных и инструментов работы с ними. Применение таких данных и инструментов работы важно и актуально при подготовке будущих специалистов, формировании у них навыков аналитической работы с информацией. Целью исследования является возможность постановки и реализации аналитических задач для образовательных целей на базе реальных достоверных данных ГИС ЖКХ. В ходе исследования были изучены основные особенности системы и предложены постановки аналитических задач для учебных целей. Использованы разделы системы «Техническое состояние многоквартирных домов» и «Привлечение управляющих организаций к административной ответственности». Одна из задач решается полностью с использованием встроенных инструментов платформы, другая — регрессионный анализ — с привлечением инструментальных средств табличного процессора. Встроенные инструменты открытой части системы ГИС ЖКХ «Аналитика и отчеты» позволяют сортировать данные, переходить от агрегированных данных к детализированным и обратно, дополняют графическими моделями табличные данные, что делает работу с информацией простой и понятной. Отсутствие возможности экспорта данных из системы затрудняет возможность использования сторонних приложений для последующей обработки данных. Решение такого класса аналитических задач позволяет обучающимся получить навыки постановки задачи, решения и интерпретации полученных результатов. Рассмотренные примеры аналитических задач могут быть расширены другими задачами, предложенными непосредственно самими обучающимися. Данное исследование имеет практическое значение при подготовке будущих специалистов в области экономики, менеджмента, управления недвижимостью и ЖКХ.
Rīgas Vēstures un senatnes pētītāju biedrības bibliotēka un tās ceļi pēc biedrības likvidācijas
Authors:   Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka, Dreimane Jana
Published: February 2025

The 19th century in Europe marked the rise and flourishing of learned societies across various disciplines. In Latvia, which at the time was part of the Russian Empire, several German-Baltic scholarly societies were established, playing a crucial role in the advancement of regional historical studies and significantly contributing to the discovery, preservation, and dissemination of historical sources. Among these, the Society for the History and Antiquities of the Baltic Provinces of Russia (Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Altertumskunde der Ostseeprovinzen Russlands), later renamed the Society for the History and Antiquities in Riga (Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Altertumskunde zu Riga) in 1919, is particularly noteworthy. One of the primary objectives of this Society, founded in 1834, was to compile a comprehensive collection of printed works and manuscripts pertaining to the history, antiquities, literature, and peoples of the Baltic provinces. Since the Society’s budget was limited, the development of the library was predominantly supported by member donations and book exchanges. Nevertheless, over the course of a century, the library evolved into one of the most extensive and systematically curated repositories of Baltic literature in Latvia. During the 1930s and 1940s, the library’s collection was dispersed among various heritage institutions with some portions being relocated abroad. This study aims to identify, consolidate, and analyse information about the Society’s library, including its distribution and transfer, in order to assess the value of its collection, identify the principal custodians in Latvia and abroad, and clarify unresolved issues in the library’s history.
INFLUENCE OF FRAUD PENTAGON IN DETECTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors: Ananda Ocha , Rahayu Sri , Yustien Reni , Dewi Erwita
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the elements of the Fraud Pentagon proxied by five variables consisting of Pressure (External Pressure), Opportunity (Ineffective Monitoring), Rationalization (Change in Auditor), Ability (Change in Directors), and Arrogance (Frequent Number of CEO's Pictures) which are hypothesized to affect Financial Statement Fraud. The population in this study are Transportation & Logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 75 observation data. The analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression which is processed using SPSS 25  software. The results showed that External Pressure affected Financial Statement Fraud. While Ineffective Monitoring, Change in Auditor, Change in Directors, and Frequent Number of CEO Pictures do not affect Financial Statement Fraud.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR) : THE EFFECT OF CLAIMS EXPENSE AND UNDERWRITING ON INSURANCE COMPANY PROFITS
Authors: Veronica Deka , Dani Rian , Irmanelly Irmanelly , Asrini Asrini
Published: February 2025

This study aims to map the effect of claim and underwriting  expenses on insurance company profits. In a study using the Systematic Literature Review method, 16 articles out of 200 articles were found that fit the criteria, with search strings from 2018 to 2022. The results showed that (RQ1) the problems contained in various research journals, namely differences in results from previous studies on the cost of claims and underwriting on profits and the decline in insurance company profits. In research conducted by Puja Yana, Melvi Muchlian, Sari Arsita (2022), the amount of profit obtained is a sensitive matter for stakeholders. In research conducted by Dwi Ayu Fitrianty, et al (2022), the gaps that occurred in previous research, it was concluded that not all empirical events were in accordance with theory. Research question results (RQ2) The research method that is often used is quantitative methods, this method is very relevant because quantitative research views the "Facts / Truths" that are in the object of research out there, and researchers must be neutral whatever is found in the field and impartial. Furthermore, the results of the research question (RQ3) Every year there are journals that discuss the effect of claims and underwriting  expenses on insurance company profits, even in 2022 most journals use quantitative methods with different publications.
ANALYSIS OF ONLINE REVIEWS, CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, HALAL AWARENESS ON HALAL FASHION PURCHASES
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Sari Diana
Published: February 2025

With around 229 million Muslims, Indonesia is the largest Muslim-majority country. However, Indonesia is not in the number one position in every sector in the halal industry. This is contradictory to the reality in Indonesia because based on this data, Indonesia has the largest number of Muslims in 2023. This journal examines the influence of consumption behaviour on halal fashion among generation Z Muslims in Bandung. This study aims to determine whether online customer reviews, celebrity endorsement, and halal awareness have a significant effect on the purchase intention of halal fashion in the Shopee application. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS 4 software. The number of samples obtained was 202 people according to the specified criteria, who are Muslim, aged 10-28 years, domiciled in Bandung, and have bought halal fashion products at Shopee. The results of the study indicate that each of the variables of online customer review, celebrity endorsement, and halal awareness has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy halal fashion at Shopee for generation Z Muslims in Bandung.
PRODUCT DIVERSITY, PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCT BRAND ON PURCHASING DECISIONS WITH WORD OF MOUTH AS MODERATION: CASE STUDY OF MALLICA GLOW IN JAMBI
Authors: Oktaviani Singki , Yacob Syahmardi , Lubis Tona Aurora
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of product diversity, product quality and product brand on purchasing decisions with word of mouth as a moderating variable for Mallica Glow products in Jambi City. This research uses a quantitative method with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach.
Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to Mallica Glow consumers in Jambi City. The research results show that product diversity, product quality, and product brand have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. However, word of mouth does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions and does not moderate the influence of product diversity, product quality and product brand on purchasing decisions.
Thus, companies are advised to continue to increase product diversity, product quality and product brands to increase consumer purchasing decisions, as well as continue to manage word of mouth effectively even though it is not a significant moderating factor.
IMPACT OF SHOPPING LIFESTYLE ON IMPULSE BUYING WITH SALES PROMOTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN TIKTOK LIVE STREAMING
Authors: Simatupang Debora , Johannes Johannes , WB Sylvia Kartika
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between shopping lifestyle and impulsive buying, with sales promotion as a mediating variable, among active students at Jambi University.   The research identifies shopping lifestyle as the independent variable, impulsive buying as the dependent variable, and sales promotion as the intervening variable. This study employs a quantitative research method and utilizes primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, while secondary data were sourced from literature reviews, including books, journals, and previous studies. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 4.1.0.3, incorporating methods such as outer loading, validity testing, reliability testing, inner model assessment, and hypothesis testing via bootstrapping. The analysis revealed the following results: 1) shopping lifestyle significantly and positively influences impulsive buying, 2) shopping lifestyle significantly and positively influences sales promotion, 3) sales promotion significantly and positively influence impulsive buying, and 4) shopping lifestyle significantly and positively influences impulsive buying through sales promotion. Based on these findings, it is recommended that marketing managers and retailers on TikTok enhance their marketing and promotional strategies by offering trendy, high-quality products. Furthermore, sellers are encouraged to fully leverage the live-streaming feature to boost sales and engagement in the future.
IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE OF JAMBI PROVINCE WITH INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Indriyani Rima , Adriani Zulfina , Khalik Idham
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on innovative work behavior and employee performance within the public sector, focusing on the Jambi Province Industry and Trade Office—a critical entity in local economic development. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research involved a survey of 114 employees supplemented by qualitative observations, analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings indicate that entrepreneurial leadership significantly enhances innovative work behavior (Path coefficient = 0.63, p < 0.01), which in turn mediates the relationship between leadership and employee performance (Indirect effect = 0.27, p < 0.05). Additionally, the direct impact of entrepreneurial leadership on employee performance was also significant (Path coefficient = 0.36, p < 0.05), underscoring the dual pathways—direct and mediated—through which leadership styles conducive to innovation can improve organizational outcomes. These results underscore the transformative potential of entrepreneurial leadership in fostering innovation and enhancing performance within traditionally less dynamic public sector environments. The study contributes to the burgeoning literature on leadership in the public sector by demonstrating the pivotal role of leadership styles in enhancing innovation and operational efficiency.
INFLUENCE OF HEDONIC VALUE AND CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ON CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING: A STUDY OF FOREIGN BRAN RETAIL IN INDONESIA WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS MEDIATION
Authors: Elzagi Verliana , Laulita Nasar Buntu
Published: February 2025

This study aims to fill the gap in the literature by exploring how hedonic value and customer experience influence consumen decision-making in foreign bran retail in Indonesia, with particular focus on the mediating role of customer satisfaction. This study consists of two independent variables, namely hedonic value and brand experience and one dependent variable, namely consumer decision-making and customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The method used is quantitative where research data collection using questionnaires filled out by community respondents throughout Indonesia. The research results obtained are: a) There is a significant influence between hedonic value on brand satisfaction, b) there is a significant influence between hedonic value on consumer decision-making, c) there is a significant influence between brand experience on customer satisfaction, d) there is a significant influence between brand experience on consumer decision-making, e) there is no significant influence between customer satisfaction on consumer decision-making, f) customer satisfaction cannot mediate the effect of hedonic value on consumer decision-making, g) customer satisfaction cannot mediate the effect of brand experience on consumer decision-making.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SUBJECTIVE NORMS AND CONSUMER ANIMOSITY ON THE DECISION TO BOYCOTT ISRAEL-AFFILIATED PRODUCTS WITH BRAND JUDGMENT AS A MODERATING VARIABLE: A STUDY ON WEST JAVA MUSLIM COMMUNITY
Authors: Pasha Muhammad Rifki Rasyid , Sari Diana
Published: February 2025

The crimes committed by Israel on an international scale have a global impact that directly influences how Muslim consumers view and evaluate products affiliated with Israel. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of Subjective Norms and Consumer Animosity on the West Java Muslim community's decision to boycott Israel-affiliated products with Brand Judgment as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach and collects data through survey methods. The purpose of the selection method is to select 150 respondents based on the West Java Muslim community for research purposes. This research uses the Structural Equation Modeling method assisted by SmartPLS software for data processing. The results show that Subjective Norms have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Animosity, Subjective Norms and Consumer Animosity have a significant positive effect on the Boycott Decision, while Brand Judgment is able to moderate the relationship between Consumer Animosity negatively and significantly on the Boycott Decision.
EXPLORING THE TRANSITION OF SMART ELECTRICITY USERS TO GREEN CONSUMERS: AN OPEN KNOWLEDGE MAPS ANALYSIS
Authors: Pasaribu Johni Paul Karolus , Johannes Johannes , Yacob Syahmardi , Octavia Ade
Published: February 2025

The era of technology and smart electricity is a technological advancement for households that use smart electricity. This research aims to discover the potential of smart electricity users to become green consumers. Therefore, we use the Open Knowledge Map platform to find out the behaviour of smart electricity users using cluster visualisation. The data used are research papers from 2013 to 2022. Hence, we found 11 clusters of related articles. The main focus of the research cluster is the social behaviour, construction user, and consumer behaviour cluster, which is related to green consumer behaviour from the behaviour of households using smart electricity. Furthermore, we have confirmed the potential household smart electricity users to become green consumers. Therefore, we have a construction related to the potential of smart electricity user households to become green consumers for further research.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON PERSONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN STUDENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS, JAMBI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Putra Ruli Amanda , Setiawati Rike , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

Understanding financial literacy is very necessary for every individual to be able to manage and plan their finances. Based on the results of observations, researchers found problems related to low levels of financial literacy affecting their financial management. Of the 10 students, only 4 students made financial plans and only a few made detailed financial plans. In particular, they have studied Financial Management courses but are known to still be unable to apply their financial literacy skills appropriately in managing their finances. This research aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and the use of social media on student financial management. This research includes quantitative research methods. The population in this study was 577 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jambi University class 2019-2021 with a sample of 86 students using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires. Data testing techniques use Validity Test and Reliability Test, R-Square test and Hypothesis Test with Bootstrapping using SmartPLS 3 Software. The results of the research show that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on personal financial management and the use of social media has a significant positive effect on personal financial management.
MARKETING MIX STRATEGY AND SWOT EVALUATION TO IMPROVE MARKETING PERFORMANCE AT MOMOCI DESSERT MSMES
Authors: Fadhillah Yosi , Pangestu Mira Gustiana , Sabrina Hanan Laras , Yossinomita Yossinomita
Published: February 2025

Momoci Dessert, a culinary UMKM, faces difficulties in maintaining and improving marketing performance amidst increasingly tight competition. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the marketing mix strategy (four Ps: product, price, place, and promotion) along with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) evaluation. The purpose of this analysis is to create a strategic plan that can improve marketing performance. This study was conducted descriptively qualitatively, and data were collected through observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results showed that Momoci Dessert's new flavor variations (strawberry, mango, and chocolate) and the use of social media as the main promotional tool succeeded in attracting customers. However, the SWOT analysis showed that promotions and threats from larger competitors were inconsistent. Increasing local snack trends can help expand market share. This study found that creative marketing mix strategies and proper SWOT analysis can help optimize the marketing performance of MSMEs. This study is also expected to provide practical insights for other MSMEs facing similar problems.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SUCCESSION LITERATURE AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Hasanah Nur
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper has two objectives. Firstly, it aims to examine prior research on CEO succession in order to establish a comprehensive framework, building upon the contributions of Berns & Klarner (2017) to the present. Secondly, it proposes a future research agenda concerning the board’s role in CEO succession procedures. Articles in ten leading journals listed in EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases were selected. Conceptual and relational analyses were taken to achieve the objectives of this paper. At last, this paper produces a comprehensive framework of CEO succession research built on and extended from the prior research. A future research agenda concerning CEO succession is also proposed.
PROPOSED MARKETING STRATEGY FOR INCREASE BRAND AWARENESS OF KEDAI KITA AJA
Authors: Zidane Axel Rafi , Hartati Sri
Published: February 2025

Kedai Kita Aja faces challenges in increasing brand awareness in the local market, particularly due to limited utilization of social media and a large number of competitors. These issues hinder business growth despite the café offering high-quality products, responsive service, and a comfortable atmosphere. This research proposes a more effective marketing strategy as an effort to attract more customers, enhance competitiveness, and increase brand awareness. The research methodology uses a mixed-method approach, with a questionnaire involving 82 respondents to quantitatively measure brand awareness, as well as qualitative analysis to explore the 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The findings show that external factors, such as opportunities in social media and threats from competitors, as well as internal factors, such as product strengths and weaknesses in entertainment and financial management, influence the proposed strategy. By implementing this strategy, Kedai Kita Aja is expected to increase brand awareness, strengthen customer loyalty, and improve its competitive position.
EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA MUARA TEMBESI BATANG HARI REGENCY – JAMBI
Authors: Albetris Albetris , Sumantri Sumantri , Kurniawan Dwi
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to explain the influence of job satisfaction and workload on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia Muara Tembesi, Batang Hari - Jambi Regency. The method used is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis tools, testing the significance of the influence of the variables job satisfaction (X1) and workload (X2) as independent variables and employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable using the t test and F test. The test results on the influence of the job satisfaction variable (X1) on employee performance (Y) obtained a calculated T value of 2.286> T table 1.689572. So based on the comparison of T count and T table, this means that job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance. The test results on the influence of the workload variable (X2) on employee performance (Y) obtained a calculated T value of 2.286 > T table 1.689572. Based on the comparison of T count and T table, this means that workload has a significant effect on employee performance. The test results on the influence of job satisfaction and workload on employee performance obtained a calculated F value of 11.649 > F table 3.27 with a significance level of 0.05, so it is proven that there is a joint and significant influence of job satisfaction and workload on employee performance. The determination test shows that the combination of job satisfaction and workload variables together contributes 49.4%. on employee performance while the remaining 50.6%) is the contribution of other variables not examined in this research.
Fattening and rearing of young pigs with the inclusion of an enzyme in their diets
Authors:   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Mikhailova Lilia R. , Lavrentiev Anatoly Yu. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The effect of Feedbest P5000 GT enzyme preparation in compound feeds on growth, feed costs and meat productivity of young pigs during
rearing and fattening has been studied. The optimal dosage of the enzyme preparation is justified.
Interdisciplinary connections in the educational process
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Burmaga Andrey V. , Kuznetsov Evgeny E. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Khudovets Valentina I. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Sharipova Tatyana V. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

Proposals for the introduction of an interdisciplinary approach combining knowledge from various fields of general and general technical disciplines
are formulated. The implementation of the proposals will provide a more complete understanding of the phenomena and processes studied in depth in a special block
of disciplines.
Experience in the implementation of the program of the working profession "Gardener" at the Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Zaritsky Alexander V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the introduction into the educational
process of a work program for the training of middle-level specialists in the working
profession "Gardener" at the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher
education "Far Eastern State Agrarian University".
Principy dialogu
Authors: Šárka Zahálková
Published: February 2025

Ve své disertační práci zkoumám jak praktické, tak teoretické aspekty veřejného prostoru jako sociální hmoty a roli umění jako aktivního prostředníka potenciálních pozitivních změn v něm. Namísto fyzické podoby uměleckých děl, soustředím se na dynamiku komunikace na různých úrovních, které se podílejí na kolektivním utváření těchto prostorů v širším kontextu okolního světa. Můj přístup je založen na ekofeministickém a neantropocentrickém chápání sdíleného prostoru dialogu a vychází z mé dlouholeté kurátorské, umělecké i aktivistické praxe.

Principy akustické ekologie, vědomého naslouchání a chůze využívám jako nástroje pro zvyšování citlivosti vůči okolnímu prostředí. Z přírodních věd si půjčuji pojem ekoton, označující přechodovou zónu mezi různými společenstvy. Prostřednictvím této analogie reflektuji prostupnost komunit, odolnost, hierarchii, empatii a v neposlední řadě umělecké gesto rozprostřené v čase.

Akademie výtvarných umění v Praze, 2025
Ateliér: Intermédia 2
Školitelé: prof. Mgr. art. Dušan Zahoranský, doc. MgA. Pavla Sceranková Ph.D.
Konzultantka: Mgr. art. Magda Stanová Ph.D.

Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci vypracovala samostatně a uvedla všechny použité zdroje. Asistenti AI jako ChatGPT a DeepL byly použity pouze jako vyhledávací a překladatelské nástroje, nikoli pro vznik nového textu.

---ENG---

In my PhD research, I examine both the practical and theoretical aspects of public space as a social substance and the role of art as an active mediator of potential positive transformations within it. Rather than focusing on the physical form of artworks, I concentrate on the dynamics of communication at various levels involved in the collective formation of these spaces within the broader context of the surrounding world. My approach is grounded in an eco-feminist and non-anthropocentric understanding of shared dialogic space and is informed by my extensive curatorial, artistic, and activist practice.

I employ principles of acoustic ecology, conscious listening, and walking as tools to enhance sensitivity to the surrounding environment. Borrowing the term ecotone from the natural sciences—where it describes the transitional zone between different communities—I use this concept to reflect on the permeability of communities, resilience, hierarchy, empathy, and, importantly, the artistic gesture unfolding over time.

Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, 2025
Studio: Intermedia 2
Supervisors: prof. Mgr. art. Dušan Zahoranský, doc. MgA. Pavla Sceranková Ph.D.
Consultant: Mgr. art. Magda Stanová Ph.D.

I declare that I have prepared this work independently and have listed all sources used. AI assistants such as ChatGPT and DeepL were used only as search and translation tools, not for the creation of a new text.
Diffusion Models for Climate Data Surpass alternative Statistical Downscaling Techniques
Authors: Saoulis Alexandros Angelos , Lucas Chris , Lord Natalie S. , Addor Nans , Moraga Jorge Sebastián
Published: February 2025

Climate change has increased the occurrence and intensity of extreme
weather events, driving the need for high-resolution climate data to
assess their impacts. Statistical downscaling methods, including those
based on Machine Learning (ML), are widely used to enhance the
resolution of coarse dynamical climate simulations. However, statistical
downscaling often struggles to adequately characterize complex spatial
fields and reproduce the statistics of extreme weather events. This
study introduces a novel diffusion-based downscaling framework,
leveraging the strengths of generative artificial intelligence to
effectively sample from the full distribution of possible downscaled
fields. We develop a diffusion model to generate high resolution (10 km
× 10 km) daily precipitation and near-surface temperature data based on
coarse (100 km × 125 km) reanalysis data over the Colorado River Basin
(USA). We further compare its performance to that of other statistical
downscaling techniques (GARD, CNNs, GANs), and demonstrate that
diffusion models significantly outperform the alternatives.
Specifically, diffusion models are more adept at capturing fine spatial
features—particularly for extreme precipitation events, produce
samples that are more consistent with the true high-resolution
observations, and are much better at reproducing the distribution of
precipitation intensities. Despite these strengths, challenges persist,
particularly in mitigating spatial biases in precipitation statistics.
This study underscores the potential of diffusion models as a
high-quality, scalable, probabilistic downscaling tool for climate
modeling. With further refinement and optimization, they hold promise
for advancing large-scale climate impact assessments and improving the
understanding of extreme weather phenomena.
Safe Access for Urban Mobility: Community-Led Approaches
Authors:   BM Limited, Murphet Blaise , Stapleton Rebecca ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: February 2025

This brief outlines recommendations for integrating effective community engagement to build support for interventions that address safe access for urban mobility through a case study in Mongolia.

The brief identifies challenges in urban mobility, including universal access, road safety, personal safety, and quality of service. Using community-led approaches, such as journey mapping, establishment of a community council, and dedicated focus groups, it shows that early and effective engagement throughout implementation helps identify potential issues and solutions, minimizing the need for major changes, complaints, or delays.
Public health aspects of vitamin D
Authors: Koprivica Marko , Miljkovic Ana
Published: February 2025

In recent decades, the prevalence of known but insufficiently treated
diseases and disorders has increased significantly. However, there is also
the manifestation of disorders whose causes were already known but were not
sufficiently controlled. Public health problems are be-coming more frequent
and more current. Among the Cur-rent public health problems many symptoms
and diseases are linked to certain vitamins, certain unhealthy
life-styles, and other contributing factors. Vitamin D is one of the current
public health topics that has recently attracted increasing scientific
attention. a biologically essential compound that affects many functions in
the human body. And the deficiency of this vitamin is widespread throughout
the world. Vitamin D can be found in the form of preparations, but it is
also recognized as a registered medication in some contexts.
Alternative Work Arrangements and Organizational Actions: Internal Auditor Behavioral Responses and Organizational Outcomes
Authors: Barr-Pulliam Dereck , Flint LaToya
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the perceptions of remote work among internal auditors. We examine the impact of an organization’s policies and procedures related to alternative work arrangements (AWAs) and its socialization tactics on auditors’ work behaviors. Using a phenomenological approach, our analysis is based on semistructured interviews with 13 highly experienced internal audit leaders across various industries. Using Social Exchange Theory (SET) as a theoretical lens, we identify positive and negative behavioral responses to company AWA policies and the socialization tactics used by internal audit functions (IAFs). These responses encompass variations in employee satisfaction with work and the work environment, identification with the IAF, turnover intentions, and professional development. We contribute to SET theory by highlighting contextual factors influencing worker responses to their employer’s actions regarding AWAs. Regarding practical implications, our findings offer insights into how organizations can potentially retain internal audit talent.

Data Availability: Data not publicly available; contact the authors.

JEL Classifications: M42; M51; M53.
Gestión de Proyectos y Administración de Operaciones
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato Ecuador, Villa Sánchez Hernán Vinicio
Published: February 2025

La gestión de proyectos y la administración de operaciones son disciplinas fundamentales para alcanzar la eficiencia organizacional y cumplir objetivos estratégicos. Este artículo explora las sinergias entre ambas áreas, analizando cómo la integración efectiva de sus principios y herramientas puede optimizar la planificación, ejecución y control de actividades en diferentes contextos empresariales.

Se revisan metodologías como el enfoque PMI (Project Management Institute) y la metodología ágil en la gestión de proyectos, evaluando su impacto en el manejo de recursos, la gestión del tiempo y el alcance de los objetivos. Paralelamente, se examina la administración de operaciones desde la perspectiva de la gestión de la cadena de suministro, el control de calidad y la mejora continua, destacando su relevancia para mantener la competitividad en un entorno empresarial dinámico.

El estudio incluye casos prácticos de empresas que han implementado estrategias integradas de gestión de proyectos y operaciones, identificando factores clave de éxito, desafíos recurrentes y lecciones aprendidas. Además, se discuten las implicaciones del uso de tecnologías emergentes, como la inteligencia artificial y la automatización, en la optimización de procesos y la toma de decisiones.

Finalmente, se concluye que una adecuada coordinación entre la gestión de proyectos y la administración de operaciones permite a las organizaciones responder con mayor agilidad a los cambios del entorno, mejorar la eficiencia operativa y alcanzar un desempeño sostenible a largo plazo. Este enfoque integrador resulta esencial para empresas que buscan maximizar su ventaja competitiva en mercados globalizados.
Emprendimiento y Startups
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato Ecuador, Villa Sánchez Hernán Vinicio
Published: February 2025

El emprendimiento y los startups representan motores esenciales para el desarrollo económico y la innovación en el contexto global. Este artículo analiza las principales características y factores que influyen en la creación, crecimiento y sostenibilidad de los startups, con un enfoque en el ecosistema empresarial de América Latina. Se aborda la conceptualización de startups como organizaciones flexibles y escalables, cuyo objetivo es solucionar problemas específicos mediante modelos de negocio innovadores.

El estudio identifica los factores clave para el éxito de los startups, tales como el acceso al financiamiento, el capital humano, el marco regulatorio, la adopción tecnológica y el entorno colaborativo. Asimismo, se examinan las barreras más comunes, entre ellas la falta de recursos financieros, las limitaciones en el acceso a mercados internacionales y los retos inherentes al desarrollo de productos disruptivos.

Con base en una metodología cualitativa, se realizó una revisión de literatura y un análisis comparativo de casos de éxito de startups en diversos sectores. Los resultados evidencian que un entorno favorable, caracterizado por políticas públicas de apoyo, aceleradoras, incubadoras y redes de mentoría, es determinante para fomentar la innovación y reducir la tasa de fracaso en los primeros años.

El artículo concluye subrayando la importancia de fomentar ecosistemas emprendedores robustos para incentivar la competitividad y diversificación económica, recomendando estrategias que fortalezcan la integración entre los sectores público, privado y académico para potenciar el impacto de los startups en el desarrollo regional.
Intervensjonsstudier i kroppsøving basert på selvbestemmelsesteorien
Authors: Ulstad Svein Olav , Skjesol Knut
Published: February 2025

Physical education (PE) is a learning subject that should give students competences, strengthen the joy of movement and contribute to developing a healthy lifestyle (Utdanningsdirektoratet, 2020). It is of great importance to know the specific causes of pupils’ motivational problems in order to be able to carry out interventions which meet the recommendations in the curriculum. If pupils are not motivated in PE, if they experience the subject as boring or a humiliating experience, they will have a negative attitude towards the subject. Several studies have highlighted the important role the teacher plays in supporting students’ learning in PE (Mandigo et al., 2008; Wright et al., 2000; Van den Bergh et al., 2014). The research question is therefore: What are the characteristics and what results do intervention studies in PE based on self-determination theory (SDT) provide? What characterizes the interventions in the training of the teacher and the interventions on the students, is discussed in this chapter in relation to the results the interventions lead to for the students in PE. This overview of research on SDT and interventions in physical education shows an extensive research activity with different interventions on different variables, with different age groups in different cultures. The autonomy-supporting interventions seem to help teachers to become more autonomy supportive and to help students achieve the purpose of PE in school and will thus be important and effective to adopt.
Selvbestemmelsesteoriens anvendelse i arbeidslivet: en bibliometrisk kartlegging av forskningslandskapet
Authors: Olafsen Anja H. , Frølund Claus Wiemann
Published: February 2025

The chapter outlines and reviews the significant role of self-determination theory (SDT) in work psychology. An abundant body of research emphasizes the importance of fostering optimal motivation in the workplace and its implications for employee performance and work-related health based on this framework. Through a bibliometric review, the chapter offers an objective overview of the field’s evolution and the themes explored within it. The results of the analysis are presented in two main sections: 1) a citation analysis showing the historical development of the field, highlighting the size of the literature, influential papers and authors, and important journals; 2) science maps uncovering the major themes and their interrelation, as well as the intellectual structure and emerging trends within the literature. In short, the analyses show an exponentially growing field, which is grounded in a strong foundation of works on its central concepts used to examine various topics within work psychology. Based on the results, we discuss challenges, gaps, and possibilities for future research. Together the chapter provides a clear understanding of the current knowledge base and identifies interesting avenues for future research on motivation based on SDT in the evolving landscape of work.
Arquitectura sustentable y su obligatoriedad en la enseñanza y construcción de la arquitectura, caso Universidad de Sonora
Authors: Navarro-Velázquez Miguel
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se analiza cómo la arquitectura ha contribuido a la contaminación mundial y ha ocasionado múltiples problemas de salud para las diversas especies que habitan este planeta. Se utilizó el método empírico-experimental para validar la investigación y propuesta, apoyado en el paradigma empírico-analítico y empleando fundamentos hermenéuticos, observación, interpretación y etnometodología. Esto permitió estudiar, analizar y concluir la importancia de una propuesta que compromete a autoridades políticas, universitarias, departamentales, arquitectos y demás personas relacionadas con la práctica arquitectónica para resolver este grave problema.
Mediating Assurance in Auditing Standards: Auditors Mitigation of Risks of Frauds
Authors: Imoniana Joshua Onome , Bianchi Massimo
Published: February 2025

This study critically interrogates mediating assurance in auditing lived experiences of independent auditors. It is qualitative research based on constructivist perspective. A combination of participant observations and interviews were used to build data corpus. Data was analysed using thematic coding. Findings show that assurance is felt in the present auditing standards, corroborated by mediating assurance while drawing on the main objectives of auditing. Findings also show that ISA motivates the verification of accounting functions disrupting status quo for perpetuation of fraud outside the outreach of auditor. Therefore, the auditor tends to mold credibility with its works, towards reducing auditing expectation gap.  As the auditor reports to the corporate governance, mainly the audit committee, certain cases may reveal barriers for additional audit jobs to elucidate cases of significant accounting errors that have the characteristics of accounting fraud. We conclude that, insofar as the ISA tries to favour a set of auditors who suppress compliance or auditor with a myopic approach, the main motivations of assurance would not have been met. As an implication, it constitutes an innovation in the fieldwork of the auditors to embrace the current responsibilities demanded by users of financial statements to mitigate the risk of fraud.
Cost Efficiency Analysis To Maintain The Sustainability of Tobacco Farming in Grujugan Village, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Atikah Siti , Juanda Ahmad , Leniwati Driana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze cost efficiency in tobacco farming in Grujugan Village, Bondowoso Regency, and identify the factors influencing the sustainability of such farming practices. The methodology includes direct observation and interviews with experienced tobacco farmers. The results of the analysis indicate that cost efficiency is a key factor in enhancing profitability and sustainability in tobacco farming. Cost reduction can be achieved through the selection of superior varieties, the implementation of modern technology, and efficient resource management. Additionally, the importance of training for farmers in sustainable agricultural practices is identified as a strategic step to improve productivity. Despite facing climatic challenges, such as extreme dry seasons, the combination of these approaches can help tobacco farmers in Grujugan Village maintain and improve their farming outcomes, while also ensuring local economic sustainability.