bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Retrospective Cohort Study of Histology-Proven Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in the Italian Area of Udine
Authors: Valent Francesca , Tullio Annarita , Kara Elda , Cipri Claudia , Sciannimanico Silvia M. , Vescini Fabio , Grimaldi Franco
Published: July 2020

Aims:

The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of histology-proven
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) in an Italian area.

Background:

NENs are a rare and poorly known disease and the global incidence and prevalence appear
to be increasing over the past decades.

Objective:

The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence and trends of NENs in a
250,000-inhabitant area in the North-East of Italy in the 1998-2018 period and to compare them with
international data.

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study was based on the analysis of anonymous health administrative
databases, linked with each other at individual patient level through an anonymous stochastic key.
NENs were identified from the anatomical pathology database.

:

The standardized incidence rate (2010ESP and US2000) ± 95% CI per 100,000 were calculated, both
annually and globally, for the whole period. Incidence was also calculated for specific anatomical sites
and by gender.

:

Trends for the considered periods and sites were summarized through the annual percent change (APC)
and average increase (cases per 100,000 per year).

Results:

In the 1998-2018 period, the standardized incidence rate of NENs in the area of Udine was
2.49 (APC 3.33). A total of 162 cases were observed (51.2% males). Differences in incidence and
trend were observed between sexes. The obtained results were consistent with those reported in other
countries, confirming a significant and steady increase in NENs incidence in the last twenty years.

Conclusions:

This study provides new epidemiological data on NENs in Italy. The observed sex differences
deserve further investigations.
Designing and Developing a Questionnaire on Autistic Learning Environment
Authors: Ghazali Roslinda , Md Sakip Siti Rasidah , Samsuddin Ismail
Published: July 2020

Designing and developing a new questionnaire as an instrument used in data collection need a longer time to establish.  This paper describes the processes involved in designing and developing the questionnaire. This instrument is to measure awareness and knowledge among who involves in the autistic learning environment. The survey must be both valid and reliable. The researcher refers to the expertise to check the quality of the tool. Each expert independently evaluated the relevance, clarity, and the understandability of the instrument. The overall content of the questionnaire comprises of sensory stimulation, sensory sensitivity, sensory design, and physical learning environment.  Keywords: Autism; pre-testing; questionnaire.eISSN: 2514-751X © 2020 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajebs.v5i16.367
Motivations of Managers in Relation to Previous Experiences on Citizen-based Community Spaces
Authors: Changhee Han , Nasu Satoshi
Published: July 2020

Citizen-based Community Space (CS) is facing the continuity issues from a lack of human resources and the aging of managers. This study intends to clarify the relationship between the background experience of CS managers and their motivation for CS and consider how future participants can contribute to that. With the cooperation of 12 CSs created by Yokohama City's public subsidy, we interviewed 28 survey respondents who have worked as managers at them. As a result, five types of motivations for CS and five types of backgrounds are identified. The various relationship between motivation and background suggests the possibility of finding potential managers.
Detection of Bacteremia in Surgical In-Patients Using Recurrent Neural Network Based on Time Series Records: Development and Validation Study
Authors: Park Hyung Jun , Jung Dae Yon , Ji Wonjun , Choi Chang-Min
Published: July 2020

Background

Detecting bacteremia among surgical in-patients is more obscure than other patients due to the inflammatory condition caused by the surgery. The previous criteria such as systemic inflammatory response syndrome or Sepsis-3 are not available for use in general wards, and thus, many clinicians usually rely on practical senses to diagnose postoperative infection.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the performance of continuous monitoring with a deep learning model for early detection of bacteremia for surgical in-patients in the general ward and the intensive care unit (ICU).

Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, we included 36,023 consecutive patients who underwent general surgery between October and December 2017 at a tertiary referral hospital in South Korea. The primary outcome was the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC) for detecting bacteremia by the deep learning model, and the secondary outcome was the feature explainability of the model by occlusion analysis.

Results

Out of the 36,023 patients in the data set, 720 cases of bacteremia were included. Our deep learning–based model showed an AUROC of 0.97 (95% CI 0.974-0.981) and an AUPRC of 0.17 (95% CI 0.147-0.203) for detecting bacteremia in surgical in-patients. For predicting bacteremia within the previous 24-hour period, the AUROC and AUPRC values were 0.93 and 0.15, respectively. Occlusion analysis showed that vital signs and laboratory measurements (eg, kidney function test and white blood cell group) were the most important variables for detecting bacteremia.

Conclusions

A deep learning model based on time series electronic health records data had a high detective ability for bacteremia for surgical in-patients in the general ward and the ICU. The model may be able to assist clinicians in evaluating infection among in-patients, ordering blood cultures, and prescribing antibiotics with real-time monitoring.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Tasmania: Protocol for a Data Linkage Study
Authors: Saunder Timothy , Kitsos Alex , Radford Jan , Jose Kim , McKercher Charlotte , Raj Rajesh , Wiggins Nadine , Stokes Brian , Jose Matthew D
Published: July 2020

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant and growing health burden globally. Tasmania has the highest state prevalence for non-Indigenous Australians and it has consistently had the lowest incidence and prevalence of dialysis in Australia.

Objective

To examine the gap between the high community prevalence of CKD in Tasmania and the low use of dialysis.

Methods

This is a retrospective cohort study using linked data from 5 health and 2 pathology data sets from the island state of Tasmania, Australia. The study population consists of any person (all ages including children) who had a blood measurement of creatinine with the included pathology providers between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2017. This study population (N=460,737) includes within it a CKD cohort, which was detected via pathology or documentation of kidney replacement therapy (KRT; dialysis or kidney transplant). Kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]) was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula. Individuals with 2 measures of eGFR<60 mL/min/1.73 m2, at least 90 days apart, were identified as having CKD and were included in the CKD cohort. Individuals treated with dialysis or transplant were identified from the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry.

Results

The study population consisted of 460,737 people (n=245,573 [53.30%] female, mean age 47.4 years) who were Tasmanian residents aged 18 years and older and were followed for a median of 7.8 years. During the later 5 years of the study period, 86.79% (355,622/409,729) of Tasmanian adults were represented. The CKD cohort consisted of 56,438 people (ie, 12.25% of the study population; 53.87% (30,405/56,438) female, mean age 69.9 years) followed for a median of 10.4 years with 56,039 detected via eGFR and 399 people detected via documentation of KRT. Approximately half (227,433/460,737, 49.36%) of the study population and the majority of the CKD cohort (41,448/56,438, 73.44%) had an admission episode. Of the 55,366 deaths recorded in the study population, 45.10% (24,970/55,366) had CKD.

Conclusions

Whole-of-population approaches to examine CKD in the community can be achieved by data linkage. Over this 14-year period, CKD affected 12.25% (56,438/460,737) of Tasmanian adult residents and was present in 45.10% (24,970/55,366) of deaths.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/20160
Expert Opinions on the Most Promising Treatments and Vaccine Candidates for COVID-19: Global Cross-sectional Survey of Virus Researchers in the Early Months of the Pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: Cabral Bernardo Pereira , Braga Luiza , Mota Fabio
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic presents a great public health challenge worldwide, especially given the urgent need to identify effective drugs and develop a vaccine in a short period of time. Globally, several drugs and vaccine candidates are in clinical trials. However, because these drugs and vaccines are still being tested, there is still no definition of which ones will succeed.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the opinions of over 1000 virus researchers with knowledge on the prevention and treatment of coronavirus-related human diseases to determine the most promising drug and vaccine candidates to address COVID-19.

METHODS

We mapped the clinical trials related to COVID-19 registered at ClinicalTrials.gov. These data were used to prepare a survey questionnaire about treatments and vaccine candidates for COVID-19. In May 2020, a global survey was conducted with authors of recent scientific publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection related to viruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, coronaviruses, and COVID-19.

RESULTS

Remdesivir, immunoglobulin from cured patients, and plasma were considered to be the most promising treatments in May 2020, while ChAdOx1 and mRNA-1273 were considered to be the most promising vaccine candidates. Almost two-thirds of the respondents (766/1219, 62.8%) believed that vaccines for COVID-19 were likely to be available in the next 18 months. Slightly fewer than 25% (289/1219, 23.7%) believed that a vaccine was feasible, but probably not within 18 months.

CONCLUSIONS

The issues addressed in this study are constantly evolving; therefore, the current state of knowledge has changed since the survey was conducted. However, for several months after the survey, the respondents’ expectations were in line with recent results related to treatments and vaccine candidates for COVID-19.
СЕКЦИЯ СВЧ-АТТЕНЮАТОРА НА ОСНОВЕ СВЧ МЭМ-КЛЮЧА С МЕДНОЙ МЕТАЛЛИЗАЦИЕЙ
Authors: Кулинич И.В. , Добуш И.М. , Бобошко Д.
Published: July 2020

Спроектирован и разработан СВЧ МЭМ-ключ до 25 ГГц на GaAs-подложке с медной металлизацией. Разработана технология корпусирования СВЧ МЭМ-ключа на уровне пластины, полностью совместимой с GaAs-технологией. Проведен расчет секции аттенюатора на основе СВЧ МЭМ-ключа в виде копланарной линии, по разработанной технологии изготовлена секция аттенюатора с коэффициентом ослабления 8 дБ на GaAs-подложке на основе СВЧ МЭМ-ключей.

The paper highlights the RF MEMS switch up to 25 GHz on a GaAs substrate with copper metallization. A technology has been developed for packaging a RF MEMS switch at the wafer level, which is fully compatible with MMIC GaAs technology. The section of the attenuator based on the RF MEMS switch in the form of a coplanar line has been calculated, according to the developed technology, the section of the attenuator with the attenuation coefficient of 8dB on a GaAs substrate based on the RF MEMS switch has been manufactured.
СИНТЕЗ САМОСИНХРОННЫХ СХЕМ В БАЗИСЕ БМК
Authors: Плеханов Л.П. , Денисов А.Н. , Дьяченко Ю.Г. , Степченков Ю.А. , Мамонов Д.И. , Степченков Д.Ю.
Published: July 2020

Данный доклад посвящен разработке средств автоматизированного синтеза самосинхронных (CC) схем. Рассматриваются особенности реализации СС-схем. Предложен маршрут проектирования цифровых СС СБИС. Описана интеграция разрабатываемых средств в стандартную САПР синхронных СБИС («Ковчег»), обеспечивающая эффективное проектирование действительно СС-схем.

This report is devoted to the development of software for automated synthesis of the self-timed (ST) circuits. Peculiarities of the ST circuit implementation have been discussed, and digital ST VLSI design flow has been offered. Besides, the report highlights an integration of the suggested tools into standard synchronous VLSI CAD (“Kovcheg”), which provides the effective design of real ST circuits.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОДУКЦИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО И ДВОЙНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АО «ЗПП»: КОНТАКТНЫЕ УСТРОЙСТВА, ОСНАСТКА
Authors: Грибин А.А.
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрены тенденции диверсификации производств предприятий ОПК. Определена проблематика выхода на потребительский рынок для отечественной промышленности. Представлены результаты успешно реализуемых проектов отечественного промышленного предприятия: разработка и производство контактных устройств для тестирования ЭКБ, изготовление оснастки.

The paper considers the trends of diversification production of defense industry enterprises, as well as identifies the problems of entering the consumer market for domestic industry. Besides, it presents the results of successfully implemented projects of a domestic industrial enterprise: the development and production of test sockets, the equipment.
СТО НОВОГО ФОРМАТА ДЛЯ МАЛЫХ ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ КАК ПУТЬ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ В РФ
Authors: Хисамов А.Х.
Published: July 2020

Рассматривается концепция построения СТО и полупроводниковых производств на его основе, способная обеспечить быстрое развитие и конкурентоспособность РФ в микроэлектронике.

The paper considers a concept of technological equipment and semiconductor manufacturing based on it which can provide a rapid development and competitiveness of Russian Federation in microelectronics.
ПРОГРАММНЫЕ И АППАРАТНЫЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ОСНОВНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТ СПАЙКОВЫХ И ФОРМАЛЬНЫХ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ
Authors: Суражевский И.А. , Никируй К.Э. , Емельянов А.В. , Рыльков В.В. , Демин В.А.
Published: July 2020

Разработаны Verilog-A-модели тормозного и возбуждающего нейронов с бипрямоугольной и битреугольной формами импульсов (спайков) и мемристивными синаптическими весами. Показана возможность сходимости весов в численном моделировании обучения по Хеббу нейрона на основе локальных правил модификации весов. Предложена схема нейросинаптического ядра для аппаратной реализации формальных и спайковых нейронных сетей на их основе.

The paper presents Verilog-A models of excitatory and inhibitory neurons with birectangular and bitriangular shapes of spikes. Besides, it highlights the possibility of convergence of weights in the numerical simulation of a neuron Hebbian learning based on local weight updates rules, as well as offers schemes for the neurosynaptic core for the hardware implementation of formal and spike neural network algorithms.
Strategi Pengembangan RPP melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning
Authors: Dadi Sri , Yuliantini Nani , Setiono Panut
Published: July 2020

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada mata kuliah pada perkuliahan pembelajaran tematik integrated tema lingkungan di PGSD FKIP Universitas Bengkulu melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan pada mahasiwa semester VII Tahun Akademik 2019/2020 dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 40 orang. Pelaksanan penelitian dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian berupa data tanggapan mahasiswa setelah penelitian dan data kemampuan mengembangkan RPP tematik integrative tema lingkungan. Isntrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tanggapan mahasiswa dan lembar penilaian kemampuan mengembangkan RPP. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tanggapan positif dari mahasiswa terkait pelaksanaan model Pembelajaran PJBL serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun RPP pada setiap pertemuan. Mahasiwa telah dianggap mampu dalam menyusun RPP tema lingkungan dengan sangat baik.
Kemampuan Representasi Piktorial Operasi Hitung Pecahan pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Najwa Wulida Arina
Published: July 2020

Siswa sekolah dasar rata-rata berumur 7–12 tahun, berdasarkan teori Piaget termasuk dalam tahap operasional konkret. Siswa pada tahap tersebut lebih mudah memahami materi yang konkret, salah satunya menggunakan gambar. Mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar sudah seharusnya menguasai materi sekolah dasar berdasarkan tahap perkembangan siswanya. Salah satu materi sekolah dasar yang sering dianggap sulit adalah pecahan. Sehingga pembelajaran pecahan membutuhkan bantuan berupa gambar untuk memudahkan siswanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi piktorial mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan representasi mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar sangat beragam. Tidak semua mampu merepresentasikan operasi hitung pecahan dengan tepat
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ninawati Mimin , Wahyuni Nur
Published: July 2020

Kemampuan literasi menulis siswa sekolah dasar sangat rendah, Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan menulis yaitu rendahnya motivasi menulis, kesulitan siswa dalam mengeluarkan ide-ide pokok, Perhatian siswa terhadap materi masih kurang, dan siswa kurang aktif di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif di dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi menulis siswa. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan model Borg and Gall. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Lembar angket (ahli, praktisi, dan respon siswa), lembar observasi, dan Tes kemampuan literasi menulis siswa,. Teknik analisis data penelitian yaitu teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Uji Statistik data penelitian menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan literasi menulis siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal. Bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal yang dikembangkan dapat menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kebaikan di dalam diri siswa serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi menulis siswa sekolah dasar
Solution focused therapy untuk memperbaiki pola komunikasi keluarga
Authors: Safira Tia
Published: July 2020

Keluarga adakalanya mengalami suatu permasalahan yang terkait dengan pola komunikasi. Dampak pada permasalahan dengan pola komunikasi yang tidak sehat ini yaitu tidak ditemukannya solusi dari permasalahan yang dialami oleh keluarga karena mengalami sequence of interaction dan tidak pernah ada proses diskusi di dalamnya. Asesmen yang dilakukan pada keluarga berupa interview dan observasi kepada ayah, ibu, dan anak. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa keluarga tidak dapat membangun solusi dari masalah yang mereka hadapi. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah Solution Focused Therapy yang disusun sebanyak 6 sesi terapi. Tujuan pemberian intervensi ini agar keluarga merubah pola komunikasi mereka menjadi lebih sehat. Hasil dari pemberian intervensi ini keluarga berhasil menyusun beberapa solusi dan merubah pola komunikasi mereka.
Políticas educativas de Colombia en los planes de gobierno del siglo XIX
Authors: Zapata Gutiérrez Margarita María
Published: July 2020

Este artículo es resultado de la investigación: Políticas educativas de Colombia en los Planes de gobierno del siglo XIX; es un estudio de enfoque histórico, que tiene el objetivo de analizar e indagar, en Constituciones, leyes, normas, decretos y perspectivas, las políticas educativas aprobadas por la jurisprudencia colombiana en los gobiernos de este periodo. Para ello, se plantea conocer, en forma cronológica, y examinar teóricamente los planes de gobierno que sentaron las bases del Sistema educativo colombiano, en un período de polarización ideológica entre los partidos políticos liberal y conservador. Este contexto político originó nueve guerras civiles, lo que avivó la pobreza del fisco, y la idea de progreso social a través de la educación, como propósito ilustrado de un Estado con una economía anacrónicamente feudal.

Un Estado cuya ingobernabilidad, control autoritario del partido de turno e injusticia social, no impidieron que, al finalizar el siglo, disminuyera la baja cobertura, calidad y equidad educativa, que dejaron la monarquía, y la Iglesia católica española después de tres siglos en el poder. Como efecto, de esta inestabilidad social, se debe esperar que los planes de gobierno, concretados en la ley, dieran fruto a un Sistema educativo moderno, con eje en la instrucción, la inspección y la administración, con aumento de la eficiencia, infraestructura, inclusión, cobertura y equidad educativa, respecto a la educación medieval española; no obstante, la realidad educativa, todavía, como hasta hoy en día, estaba lejos de ser moderna y lograr la cobertura, calidad y equidad educativa que proclamaban las consignas en los planes de gobierno.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF LOGIKA PEMOGRAMAN UNTUK MENARIK MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA SMK NEGERI 1 MESJID RAYA
Authors: Muftizar Muftizar , Ahmadian Hendri , Abdul Majid Basrul
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to design interactive learning media of Programming Logic using Adobe Flash CS6 applications, and determined the effect of student interest in those media. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Mesjid Raya which students of multimedia class X as the sample. The method of this study was the research and development area. There were several stages carried out for the research process, which started from the concept, design, material collection, process, testing and distribution. The technique of data collection used a questionnaire. This media application has been tested and validated by the experts of multimedia. The results of this study was the coefficients test obtained 2 variables that affect interest, namely the media and material. The effect of attracting students' learning interest using this media gets 52.7% results. Threfore, it can be concluded that interactive media programming logic can influence to attract students' learning interest.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM CONTROL BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA PENYINARAN KEBUN BUAH NAGA
Authors: Fathul Hadi Charis Charis
Published: July 2020

In supplying the dragon fruit market, dragon fruit farmers use irradiation methods in the off-season to increase the productivity of dragon fruit harvests, with manual dragon irradiation methods seen as less effective in the process of irradiating the operation, the role of technology can be used in the irradiation control system of dragon fruit gardens. based on the internet of things in order to be effective in operating the irradiation of dragon fruit garden lights in a long distance and produce maximum out of season harvest. The study was conducted in 4 stages: needs survey, design, prototype, trial. In the trial using the ESP 8266 wifi module, the module has the disadvantage that it is easy to heat when searching for a wifi signal that is used in the process of transmitting light control system data which is assumed to be the irradiation of the dragon fruit garden, so that it can cause problems in the internet connection. But in the results of testing the IoT-based control system which is assumed to irradiate the dragon fruit kebuh in 4 well-controlled lights with 100% success. In this research it is recommended to use the ESP 8266 wifi mode with good internet facilities because ESP 8266 can work optimally by an internet connection. If the internet connection used is unstable, it will make the ESP 8266 module become hot so it can make the module burn
Impact of a Student-Run Free Clinic’s Women’s Health Program on Perceived Readiness for Clinical Rotations
Authors: Fein Arielle W. , Paladine Heather L.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Women’s health is only briefly explored in the preclerkship medical curriculum. Volunteering in student-run free clinics (SRFCs) increases clinical confidence; such service learning could bridge the gap between limited curricular offerings and student desire for exposure to women’s health topics. This study aimed to identify weaknesses in the women’s health preclerkship curriculum, build an educational intervention, and explore SRFCs as a teaching tool.
Methods: We performed chart review of SRFC female patients to evaluate care. We held student focus groups to elicit feedback about the established curriculum. Based on this information, we devised a workshop to review practical skills. Participants attended the workshop, volunteered at SRFC, and completed surveys preintervention and at 3 months postintervention. A control group completed baseline and follow-up surveys.
Results: We invited all 151 second-year students to participate; six attended the workshop and 21 served as control. There were no baseline differences between groups regarding age, prior experience with women’s health, confidence in relevant skills, and subjective readiness for clinical rotations; the control group had more men. After the workshop, intervention participants reported increased confidence in women’s health-related skills and in readiness for the OB/GYN rotation. Gains persisted at 3 months. Three of six students in the workshop group volunteered at SRFC; three of 12 in the control group volunteered.
Conclusions: The addition of an interactive workshop to the existing preclinical curriculum on women’s health has lasting impact on subjective readiness for clinical clerkships. SRFC may be a useful addition to classroom learning. This initiative is student-led and reproducible, and could serve as an adjunct to established preclerkship curriculum.
NOS MEANDROS DO FANTÁSTICO: A ERA VITORIANA SEGUNDO ARTHUR MACHEN
Authors: Carreira Shirley De Souza Gomes
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa a demonstrar como Arthur Machen, autor da segunda metade do século XIX, considerado um mestre da literatura de horror, incorpora à ficção temas e tropos da Era Vitoriana, utilizando elementos fantásticos como uma forma de desafio às crenças e valores da época. Em O grande deus Pã, ele cria uma ficção em que é possível o contato entre dois mundos, visível e invisível. Por meio de uma personagem híbrida e metamórfica, que é o fio condutor da narrativa, Machen promove transgressões que se concretizam no espaço-tempo da ficção e espelham outras que se dão, secretamente, no mundo empírico. A recepção negativa da novela por parte da crítica refletiu o impacto que ela exerceu na sociedade inglesa do fin-de-siècle, pois expôs as entranhas de uma sociedade em que o erotismo era temido, o lar cultuado e a paixão era tabu.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Era vitoriana; Fantástico; O grande deus Pã.
LEWIS CARROLL E O SONHO DENTRO DO SONHO
Authors: Botelho José Francisco
Published: July 2020

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TIG Kaynak Yöntemiyle Birleştirilen AISI 304 Malzemelere Uygulanan Yaşlandırma İşleminin Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KANER Sidem
Published: July 2020

Çalışmada AISI 304 paslanmaz çelik malzemenin TIG kaynağı ile kaynak işlemi gerçekleştirilerek test numuneleri elde edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında AISI 304 paslanmaz çelik sac malzemeye uygulanan TIG kaynağı sonrasında 1 saat süre ile 900°C’de çözündürme yapılmıştır. Çözündürme sonrasında 320°C sıcaklıkta ve sırasıyla 3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24 ve 27 saat sürelerde uygulanan yaşlandırmaısıl işlemlerinin malzeme üzerinde meydana getirdiği sertlik ve çekme mukavemeti değerlerindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. Farklı sürelerde yapılan yaşlandırma sonrasında optimum yaşlandırma süresi 21 saat olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu süre, mukavemet değişimleri ve kaynaklı imalat ile birleştirilmiş numunede dayanımın sürekliliği hakkında bilgi vermiştir. Çalışmada mikro yapı incelemelerinde FESEM ve EDS analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş olup mekanik testler için çekme ve sertlik deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mikro yapı değişiminin, malzemenin mukavemet ve birim uzama oranlarında olumlu sonuçları gözlenmiştir. Çalışma ile çözündürme ve yaşlandırma sonrasında kaynak bölgesinin çekme mukavemeti ve sertlik değerlerinde (ana malzeme, kaynak bölgesi ve ITAB’ın ortalaması) olumlu sonuçlarelde edilmiştir.
Kualitas Audit: Ditinjau dari Fee Audit, Risiko Audit dan Skeptisme Profesional Auditor sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Rahim Syamsuri , Pelu Muhammad Faisal AR , Pratiwi Alma
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audit fees and audit risk on audit quality with auditor professional skepticism as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at 8 public accounting firms in Makassar city with 40 respondents. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis (Moderated Regression Analysis) which is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables. The results of this study found that the audit fee variable had a negative and not significant effect on audit quality. These results illustrate that the higher the audit fee received by the auditor, the audit quality will decrease. While audit risk is not a significant positive effect on audit quality. The results of this study illustrate that the higher the audit risk, the audit quality will decrease. The auditor's professional skepticism as a moderating variable is not able to strengthen the effect of audit fees on audit quality. Furthermore, auditor professional skepticism as a moderating variable is also unable to strengthen the effect of audit risk on audit quality
Penerapan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Desain & Bangunan Sukabumi
Authors: Munandar Wita Aulia , Samsudin Acep , Komariah Kokom
Published: July 2020

In an industrial world, organizational culture is an important element that must be highlighted in an industry because it can affect the performance of its employees. A company will have more advantages if its employees are able to work well in accordance with their main duties and functions, it can be dealt with by growing a good culture in order to provide examples of good ways of working for fellow employees. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence the organizational culture of improving employee performance on the CV. Design & Building Sukabumi, with a population of CV employees. Sukabumi Design & Building. The population in CV. Sukabumi design & Building totaling 50 respondents, proving the results of this hypothesis using simple linear analysis, the results obtained from this study are, the results of the t test in this study amounted to 13,587 with a significant value of 0,000 significant value of 0,000 smaller than 0.05 (0,000 <0.05). From this it can be interpreted that there is a positive influence of organizational culture on employee performance in the CV. Sukabumi Design & Building.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Menggunakan Alat Peraga Peta untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Jaya Putu Eka Juliana
Published: July 2020

This class action research aims to analyze the implementation of learning models using visual aids to improve student learning outcomes in class VIII F in social science subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar. The research subjects were 48 students of class VIII F. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The research procedure was carried out by applying the creation and use of the map props, which consisted of 2 cycles. The steps taken in each cycle are: planning, action and reflection, observation. Data Collection Techniques use observation, written evaluation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of data analysis on increasing learning activities from a total of 48 students of class VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar: Increased learning outcomes from a total of 48 students of class VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Denpasar, which in the initial conditions average score 68.54 with classical learning completeness as many as 19 students or 39.58%, increasing in the first cycle to 39 students or 81.25% with an average value of 78.75 and finally in the second cycle increased again to 87.50 at an average value of 100% completeness .
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Transportasi Publik Trans Sarbagita di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Made Firayanti , Indrayani Luh , Suwena Kadek Rai
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at determining public perceptions towards the existence of Trans Sarbagita public transportation. The type of the research was descriptive study with a qualitative approach to describe the public perception of Trans Sarbagita public transportation in the Bali Province. The population in this study were all people living in the Sarbaguta Region with a sample of 400 respondents who were searched using the Slovin formula.Data collection methods used were questionnaires and interview. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, public perceptions of the performance dimension gained a score of 10,238 which categorized as good. The service dimension was categorized as good since it received a score of 5,850 . The reliability dimension obtained a score of 5,777 which considered as good. The dimensions of product characteristics earned a score of 2,988 it was categorized as good. Dimensions of conformity with specifications was categorized as good. It obtained a score of 2,819, while the dimensions of the results obtained a score of 5,075 which categorized as below average.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBANTUAN VIDEO PADA SISWA KELAS V SD N 4 KALIUNTU
Authors: Lasfeto Angelique Rabeka
Published: July 2020

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar ipa siswa kelas v sd n 4 kaliuntu
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM BERBANTUAN PERMAINAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF IPA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Samadhi Ni Nyoman Nitha , Riastini Putu Nanci
Published: July 2020

This research aims is to determine the differences of activity and learning outcomes of science between groups of students who were taught by learning Quantum assisted games and groups of students who were taught not with learning Quantum assisted game to elementary school students in V grade  at Gugus II Santalia,  Kubutambahan district, in academic year 2016/2017. This type of research is quasi experiment, with non equivalent design post test only control group design. The population in this study is the entire class V of elementary school in gugus II Santalia. The research sample in class V elementary school number 1 Kubutambahan as experimental group and class V elementary school number 7 Kubutambahan as control group obtained by random sampling technique by way of class lottery. Analytical  methods that used in this study consist of  descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the t-test (polled variance). The results showed that there was a difference of activity and learning outcomes between the experimental group and the control group. The findings are that students become more active, enthusiastic, and happy during the learning process. In addition the steps of learning Quantum help students more easily understand the material. Thus the learning of Quantum-assisted games has an effect on the activity and learning outcomes of science students of grade V in Gugus II Santalia Kubutambahan distric of academic year 2016/2017
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS BERBANTUAN PETA KONSEP TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Anggara I Made Citra , Ardana I Ketut , Darsana I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kompetensi pengetahuan IPA antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS berbantuan peta konsep dengan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri di Gugus Letkol Wisnu Denpasar Utara. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri di Gugus Letkol Wisnu. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IVA SD Negeri 1 Peguyangan sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas IVB SD Negeri 1 Peguyangan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes (tes objektif). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis uji-t. Hasil analisis diperoleh thitung = 6,229 >ttabel = 2,000 (dk 83 taraf signifikansi 5%), sehingga H0 ditolak dan  Ha diterima. Rerata kompetensi pengetahuan IPA pada kelompok eksperimen 84,10 dan kelompok kontrol 73,20. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS berbantuan peta konsep berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri di Gugus Letkol Wisnu Kecamatan Denpasar Utara.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS Berbantuan Peta Konsep terhadap Penguasaan Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA
Authors: Anggara I Made Citra
Published: July 2020

This research purpose to know the significant difference of the science learning outcomes between student is learned by model problem solving using environmental with student who is learned by conventional learning model fourth grade students of elementary school at Gugus Letkol Wisnu, North Denapasar sub-district. This research in an quasi experiment using Non-equivalent control group design. The population in this research are all the fourth grade students of elementary school at Gugus Letkol Wisnu, North Denpasar that formed by consisting of 340 students.. The accumulation data of science learning outcomes by test method and instrument that use is either be multiple choice objective test. Obtained data is analyzed by using t-test. Based of analyze result obtainable thitung= 6,229 > ttabei=2,000, on dk 83 level of significance 5%. So, that HO ignored and Ha acceptable means there is a significant difference competence science the learning with learning comparative type TPS aided concept maps with students learn with learning conventional. Mean of science learning outcomes result in experiment group is 84,10 and in control group is 73,20. Therefore, can be concluded that model problem solving using environmental take effect to the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students Gugus Letkol Wisnu, North Denpasar sub-district.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV A SDN Merak I pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Melinda Ima
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between the provision of rewards and pusnishment to the motivation of fourth grade students of SDN Merak I Tangerang and how big the contribution of reward and punishment influence on learning motivation. This research is a quantitative research. The population of this research is the fourth grade students of SDN Merak 1 Tangerang, which are 38 students. Sampling Technique Saturated .. Data collection is done by using questionnaire method (questionnaire). Data Research Results indicate that there is a significant influence between the discipline of learning on the motivation of learning grade IV This is obtained through the calculation of the test analysis with thitung tribe for 9.096 while the ttabel of 0.3932. Because thitung (9.096)> ttable (0.3932) and with significance test is known significance value 0,000 <0,05 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, which means there is positive and significant influence between reward and punishment variable on student learning motivation Amount of donation the influence given by X (reward and punishment) on Y (Student Motivation Motivation) is 82.1%, which means that the predictors of reward and punishment have influence on student learning motivation of 81,2% and the rest 18,8% influenced by other variables that are not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Assure Bernuansa Lingkungan Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS ditinjau dari Minat Outdoor Siswa
Authors: Pransisca Ayu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh model pembelajaran assure bernuansa lingkungan berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar IPS  ditinjau dari minat outdoor siswa kelas V SDN Gugus 1 Masbagik Utara Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan post test two group faktorial design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 143 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang siswa ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data minat outdoor siswa dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner dan data hasil belajar IPS dikumpulkan dengan tes. Data dianalisis  menggunakan Anava AB berbantuan SPSS 16.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Assure bernuansa lingkungan berbantuan media audiovisual dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. 2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Assure bernuansa lingkungan berbantuan media audiovisual dan minat outdoor terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa, 3) Pada siswa yang memiliki minat outdoor tinggi, terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Assure bernuansa lingkungan berbantuan media audiovisual dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional, 4) Pada siswa yang memiliki minat outdoor rendah, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Assure bernuansa lingkungan berbantuan media audiovisual dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Berbantuan Peta Pikiran Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Mega Sari Kadek Wiwin , Margunayasa I Gede , Kusmariyatni Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbantuan peta pikiran dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VII Kecamatan Sawan dan sampel sebanyak 44 siswa ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji-t sampel independen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbantuan peta pikiran dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional (thitung = 5,59 > ttabel = 2,021). Dari rata-rata hitung, diketahui bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar IPA kelompok eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan rata-rata hasil belajar IPA kelompok kontrol (22,81 > 17,00). Jadi model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbantuan peta pikiran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD di Gugus VII Kecamatan Sawan Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
Pengaruh Model Think Talk Write Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: Desimyari M. , Putra I.K.A. , Manuaba I.B.S.
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan media audio visual terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa kelas III SDN Gugus VIII I Gusti Ketut Pudja tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III di SDN Gugus VIII I Gusti Ketut Pudja tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN 5 Panjer sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas III SDN 3 Renon sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data keterampilan menulis siswa dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes berbentuk uraian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian adalah teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh bahwa thitung = 5,025 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = (44-46) - 2 = 88 diperoleh ttabel = 2,000. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian thitung = 5,025 > ttabel = 2,000, dan rata-rata ( ) hitung, menyatakan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan media audio visual terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa kelas III SDN Gugus VIII I Gusti Ketut Pudja tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa kelas III SDN Gugus VIII I Gusti Ketut Pudja tahun ajaran 2017/2018
Keefektifan Model NHT (Numbered Heads Together) Berbantu Media Sapuan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Pahlevi Ardian , Damayani Aries Tika , . Kiswoyo
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Negeri Tlogosari Kulon 01. Nilai hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 1 yang masih banyak siswa tidak memenuhi KKM. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya penggunakan model dan media pembelajaran yang memperjelas konsep-konsep abstrak dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keefektifan model NHT (Numbered Heads Together) berbantu media sapuan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ranah kognitif pada mata pelajaran MATEMATIKA kelas 1 SD Negeri Tlogosari Kulon 01. Desan penelitian ini menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitain ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas I SD Negeri Tlogosari Kulon 01.. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Heads Together) berbantu media sapuan terhadap hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas 1 efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata nilai posttest siswa meningkat 20,18% dari hasil nilai pretest. Selain itu diperkuat dengan hasil peritungan uji-t diperoleh   sebesar 21,36193 dan   sebesar 2,048 ,karena   (21,36193) >   (2,048) maka hal itu menunjukan bahwa uji t  signifikan