bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological determinism and cultural evolution: The importance of cultural diversity in the ethical assessment of artificial intelligence
Authors: Baltezarević Borivoje
Published: February 2024

This scholarly inquiry undertakes an examination of the enduring discourse surrounding technological determinism and its profound influence on the trajectory of cultural change. Within this multifaceted discourse, the study places a central emphasis on the transformative potential of emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), and their implications for cultural evolution and the preservation of human identity. Furthermore, this analysis extends its purview to consider the ethical dimensions inherent in the deployment of AI and the critical role played by cultural diversity in the ethical assessment of these technologies. Drawing on seminal works within the field, the discussion grapples with the conceptualization of technological determinism, echoing the insights of scholars such as Winner and McLuhan. While proponents of technological determinism posit that emerging technologies, such as AI, act as agents of cultural transformation, their perspectives are juxtaposed against those who perceive a perilous erosion of cultural diversity. In this context, the study critically engages with Winner's "Autonomous Technology" to elucidate the socio-political ramifications of technological determinism, underscoring the need for a balanced ethical assessment. Ethical considerations applied to AI occupy a prominent place in this discourse. Cognizant of the transformative power of AI, scholars such as Bostrom and Floridi have probed into the ethical dimensions of AI deployment. The study reflects on their findings, highlighting the imperative of ethical vigilance in the development and application of AI technologies. It contends that ethical assessments of AI must be inherently bound to the preservation and enhancement of cultural diversity, thereby ensuring the equitable distribution of AI's benefits. This analysis further delves into the existing digital divide and its intricate interplay with the ethical evaluation of AI. It acknowledges the sobering reality that unequal access to technology exacerbates social disparities. As articulated by DiMaggio and Hargittai, the digital divide reinforces existing inequities, underscoring the ethical imperative of addressing access disparities in the deployment of AI. In conclusion, this study advances a nuanced understanding of technological determinism's role in cultural evolution and the pivotal importance of cultural diversity in the ethical evaluation of AI. It underscores the ethical duty to mitigate disparities in access to technology, thereby ensuring a more equitable and culturally diverse future in the age of AI.
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND THE PROVISIONS OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION: A LEGAL STUDY
Authors:   Department of Law, S.V. College, Aligarh, Affiliated to RMPSU Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Lal
Published: February 2024

The Indian Constitution is not static, but has developed and evolved over time. Environmental protection has not only become a fundamental right in India, but it has also grown linked with human rights and is now regarded an integral component of human rights. Assist everyone in living in a dignified and pollution-free environment. The preamble of our country's constitution stipulates building a socialist society and promoting environmental protection. Fundamental responsibility once again emphasizes the responsibility of all citizens to protect the environment. The principles of the guidelines are extended to the ideal of creating a healthy state. A healthy environment is an important part of a healthy situation. Article 47 states that the state shall, as part of its fundamental responsibilities, improve the food and living standards of the people and improve public health (including preventing and improving the environment). The state shall seek to conserve and improve the environment, as well as protect the country's forests and animals, according to Article 48-A of the Constitution. Part III covers fundamental rights that are important for personal development. Citizens will not participate in businesses that pose a danger to people or public health. The document explains the remedies under Articles 32 and 226 and makes the reader aware of the need to understand these provisions in order to increase public participation and raise awareness of the population about their environment. Keywords: Constitution, Environment, Pollution and Human Rights.
EFFECT OF ALUMINIUM FLUORIDE ON LIVER FUNCTIONS OF RATTUSNORVEGICUS AFTER AMELIORATION BY MORINGA OLEIFERA
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Agra college, Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Rakhi , Pratap Singh Dharmendra ,   Department of Zoology, Agra college, Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2024

Animals and humans are frequently exposed to aluminium and fluoride, and poisoning can occur. Ingestion of aluminium-fluoride occurs primarily through inhalation of aerosols or particles, food, water and medication. This study addresses the serious effects of aluminum fluoride on liver function in albino rats (SGPT, SGOT and ALP) and their amelioration by Moringa oleifera. In this study, we selected 150 healthy adult male albino rats of almost same size and weight ((120 ± 25 gm) and eight weeks old)(because they have the same physiology as humans) and divided them into three groups (control group, treated-I with ALF and treated-II (ALF + Moringa). Rats were maintained on the diet selected according to diagnosis. According to the experimental protocol, rats were exposed to aluminum fluoride and Moringa. Biochemical studies of blood were performed according to standard methods and procedures. Significant changes in liver function (SGOT, SGPT and ALP) were observed in this study. The results showed that excessive aluminum fluoride intake worsened liver function, possibly due to the toxicity of aluminum fluoride. Aluminum fluoride induced liver dysfunction is mediated by increased oxidative stress in rats. Aluminum fluoride has a negative effect on blood sugar in albino rats. However, by including moringa in the treatment of albino rat, the negative effects of fluoride are reduced due to its healing effects. Keywords: Aluminium, Fluoride, Moringa oleifera, Albino Rat, SGPT, SGOT, ALP.
DECREASE HEALTH ISSUES BY BIG DATA ANALYSIS
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, D. S. College,  Affiliated to RMPSU Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India 202001, Varshney Monika
Published: February 2024

The goal of "Swastha Bharat," or a healthy India, is to help every Indian realise his or her dream of living in an incredible India. Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees every citizen the right to health care. Health, as defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO), is not only the absence of disease but rather the whole mental, physical, and social flourishing of a person. New computer technologies have had a profound impact on the health industry, driving the generation of more medical data and spawning new subdisciplines of study. In order to make Swastha Bharat (Healthy India) a reality, this article discusses the crucial computing and analytical capabilities of Big Data in handling massive amounts of transactional information in real time. A universally applicable system is proposed. Keywords: Big Data Analytics, Swastha Bharat, Big Data Challenges, e-Health Care, Health Predictive Analysis, Health care in India.
TOXIC EFFECT OF BIFENTHRIN INSECTISIDE ON THE LIVER ENZYMES IN CHANNA PUNCTATUS (BLOCH.)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Government PG College, Jalesar, Etah Affiliated to RMPSU Aligrah, Uttar Pradesh, India, Prem Sagar Prem Sagar , Yadav Shalini ,   Department of Zoology, Government PG College, Jalesar, Etah Affiliated to RMPSU Aligrah, Uttar Pradesh, India, Biswas Shekhar ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College,Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh,  India, Neelam Neelam ,   Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja (Bulandshahr), Affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut, UP. India., Pratap Singh Anand ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College,Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh,  India
Published: February 2024

Pollution levels in today's world are rapidly rising, endangering not just the natural world but also human and animal health. Dangerous contaminants include things like metals, human waste, and agricultural runoff with pesticides. Treatment of Channa punctatus (Bloch.) with bifenthrin insecticide for 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 days resulted in significant increases in the levels of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), as compared to the control group. Keywords : Channa punctatus, bifenthrin, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase
A REVIEW ON THE RECEPTORS AND PATHWAYS USED BY THE DENGUE VIRUS TO INFECT HOST CELLS
Authors:   Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College,  Khurja (Bulandshahr), Affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut, UP. India., Kumar Anil , Arya Hridayesh ,   Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College,  Khurja (Bulandshahr), Affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut, UP. India, Soni Kalpana ,   Department of Zoology, Govt. Raj Rishi (Autonomous) College, Alwar - 301001, Rajasthan, Prveen Prveen ,   District VBD Specialist, IMEP-2, NVBDCP, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Kumar Vishan ,   Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College,  Khurja (Bulandshahr), Affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut, UP. India., Pratap Singh Ajay ,   Department of Zoology, Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar Government College,  Odanya Padariya, Mainpuri,  Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar  Pradesh, India, Mittal Surbhi ,   Department of Zoology, Kisan (PG) College, Simbhouli, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Maheshwari Manish ,   Department of Zoology, DS College, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sagar Prem ,   Department of Zoology, Govt. (PG) College, Jalesar, Uttar Pradesh, India, Pratap Singh Anand ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar University, Agra,  Uttar  Pradesh, India, Singh Sonal ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar University, Agra,  Uttar  Pradesh, India, Singh Keshav ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra, Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar University, Agra,  Uttar  Pradesh, India
Published: February 2024

Dengue fever is caused by a virus that belongs to the Flaviviridae family. Around 400 million individuals worldwide contract the mosquito-borne disease dengue each year, which has a 20% fatality rate in patients who have the most severe cases. People may contract many acute DENV infections during their lifetimes because there are four DENV serotypes, each of which has some immunologic cross-reactivity. A vaccine that is active against all four DENV serotypes has not yet been created. Studies on the virus's receptors and transmission pathways identified putative host targets crucial for virus internalization and propagation in host cells. In this review article, we'll cover information about potential receptors and attachment sites in mammalian and mosquito cells. We'll also go through the many entry points and mechanisms that enable the viral genome to reach the cytoplasm and lead to the internalization of the virus. Keywords: non-structural proteins, structural proteins, dengue virus, entry routes, receptors.
INDUCTION OF SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE BY BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC COMPOUNDS AGAINST ALTERNARIA BLIGHT OF CAULIFLOWER CAUSED BY ALTERNARIA BRASSICAE
Authors:   Department of Botany, R. B. S. College, Agra (U.P.)  Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra,  Uttar Pradesh,  india -282002, Bhooshan Bharat , Kumar Devesh ,   Department of Botany, R. B. S. College, Agra (U.P.)  Affiliated to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra,  Uttar Pradesh,  india -282002
Published: February 2024

Alternaria blight of cauliflower is initiated by Alternaria brassicae, is considered as one of the significant diseases caused in cauliflower crop cultivated in all the growing areas of the world. Alternaria blight disease severity in cauliflower occurs after initiation of curd formation and continues till seed pods are set. Several opportunities include improvement of resistant cultivars; crop rotation, biological control, chemical pesticides, and tillage are used to control this particular disease. By using chemical pesticide mostly diseases can be controlled. In present investigation the three abiotic (salicylic acid, oxalic acid, benzothiadiazole and two biotic compound Trichoderma harzianum, and T.viride lab formulations were used to control this disease. Treatments were evaluated for their ability to reduce illness and prevent the production of conidia, a hallmark of pathogen proliferation. However, the disease control was maximum in variety Doctor II and under post inoculation technique. The maximum disease control was observed with the treatment of bion (93.86%) followed by salicylic Aacid (90.93%) and oxalic acid (89.06%) @ 50 mg.L concentration. The biotic compound T. harziaznum (4g/Kg seeds) also showed effective disease control (87.2%) followed by T.viride (84.53%). Although, the disease initiation in variety SV40551AC was two days later and the infection index was lower in Doctor II due to its tolerance nature. Keywords: Alternaria brassicae, cauliflower, Alternaria blight, entry routes, pathogen.
تحليل الكتاب الدراسي "تيسير اللغة العربية" المجلد الثاني لشريفة نور حفظية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة المتحدة الإسلامية الهجرة 2 دلي سيردانج
Authors: Pasaribu Buyah , Zulfina Zulfina , Salamuddin Salamuddin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether the textbook "تيسير اللغة العربية" Volume 2 by Syarifah Nurhafziyah, S.Pd for Class VIII, has met the criteria of a good textbook when viewed from the material that has been summarized in, as well as knowing what the advantages and disadvantages of the book are. Methodologically, this research uses Library Research or library research, namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods, while the type of research used is an analysis of book presentation. And the main data source in this research is the textbook "تيسير اللغة العربية" Volume 2 by Syarifah Nurhafziyah, S.Pd Class VIII SMP-IT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang. After conducting research on existing materials, the researchers concluded that: (a) From the aspect of Selection, the selection of the book's material is in accordance with the purpose of writing the book and the level of proficiency of the reader / beginner, because of the simplicity of language and the provision of examples that are easy to understand. (b) From the aspect of Material Preparation is fairly good, because it prioritizes the more basic rules, and (c) From the aspect of Presentation, the material presented using language and delivery methods that are easily understood by readers, especially beginners and as for the advantages of the book, namely; (1) The title is enough to attract the attention of beginners, (2) the material is arranged systematically, (3) the use of simple and easy-to-understand language, (4) the form of the book is simple and easy to understand.
آراء البصريين والكوفيين عن الإضافة في شرح ابن عقيل لألفية ابن مالك
Authors: Hafisuddin Hafisuddin
Published: February 2024

One of the characteristics of language is system. The Bashrah scholars and the Kufa scholars are the two most famous madhhabs of nahwu scholars until now. In this study, researchers analyzed the opinions of Bashrah scholars and Kufa scholars by conducting: 1) What is the opinion of the scholars of Bashrah about idhafah in the book of syarah Ibn Aqil? 2) What is the opinion of the Kufa scholars about idhafah in the book of Sharh Ibn Aqil? 3) Explaining how the opinions of the scholars of Bashrah and the scholars of Kufa in the book of syarah Ibn Aqil. The purpose of this study is to find out the opinions of Bashrah scholars and Kufa scholars about idhafah in the book of syarah Ibn Aqil and to find out how the opinions of the two scholars. This research is using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, from the object of this type of research is library research and content analysis. The opinions of the Bashrah scholars in the book of Ibn Aqil are 8 opinions while the opinions of the Kufa scholars are 4 opinions regarding the legal issues of idhafah. The results of this study are: The opinions of Bashrah scholars and Kufa scholars obtained in the book of sarah ibn aqil include. The understanding of lafaz لبيك, the law of mudhaf, the use of the sentence أذا, the use of the sentence لدن, the use of the sentence مع, throwing mudhaf, mudhaf to the number.
تحليل موادي كتاب المدرسي في كتاب العرطي تأليف شيخ الشريف الدين يحي العمرطي رحمه الله
Authors: Amania Januari
Published: February 2024

Textbooks are all forms of materials used to assist teachers when carrying out classroom activities. Not all schools have the opportunity to get enough textbooks, both in quality and in quantity. The acquisition of textbooks in schools is still limited to the allocation of funds.As for the research questions in this research 1. What is the Book of Arti 2. How to present the material in the book Al-Murrasi Al-Arti written by Sheikh Sharif Al-Din Yahya Al-Amrati - may God have mercy on him 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages in the book Al-Murrasi Al-Arti written by Sheikh Sharaf Al-Din Yahya Al-Amrti. Research Objectives 1. To know the planets Arti - may God have mercy on him 2. To know the presentation of the material in the book of the arti school according to Sheikh Sharif al-Din Yahya al-Amrti - may God have mercy on him 3. To know the advantages and disadvantages in the book of the arti school written by Sheikh Sharaf al-Din Yahya al-Amrti - may God have mercy on him. The type of research used in this research is a type of library research (library research). It is the data that will be retrieved based on documents that are in the form of notebooks, journals, scientific and so on.  This research is both descriptive analysis, and then described as what it is, according to the results of the research.
Digital Shopper Dynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Online Buying Behaviour in the Retail Landscape of Bangalore City
Authors: B S Raghavendra , Ravanan Dr. R.
Published: February 2024

The study navigates the evolving patterns of consumer Behaviour in the contemporary digital era, emphasizing the city-specific dynamics of Bangalore. The literature review establishes the global influence of the digital age on retail, creating a foundation for the investigation. Objectives center on understanding online buying factors, evaluating digital marketing effectiveness, and exploring technological impacts. Employing a robust methodology, including descriptive research and random sampling, demographic details of 450 respondents are analyzed, reflecting a diverse representation crucial for tailored insights in the local market. Correlation analysis unveils a positive link between ethical sales behaviour, customer trust, and commitment. However, the weak correlation with customer loyalty suggests the necessity for a holistic loyalty approach. Suggestions highlight the significance of ethical sales training, exploration of additional loyalty drivers, and customer-centric strategies. The research contributes vital insights for businesses and policymakers, guiding them in optimizing strategies in the dynamic realm of online retail in Bangalore City.
What Went Wrong and What Could be Done?
Authors: Bowring Bill
Published: February 2024

The question should perhaps be “what went right?”. I argue that for more than 30 years, as a result of a key provision in the Constitution, and the work of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (CCRF) there were many positive changes to Russian law and practice. These advances were only possible as a result of Russia’s membership of the Council of Europe and ratification of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). But that chapter in Russia’s constitutional history has been closed.
Peran pemerintah meningkatkan perdagangan internasional khususnya ekspor
Authors: Putra Andi Krisnajati , Rafi Abdur , Darmawan Rafly Putra , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: February 2024

Perdagangan internasional merupakan pilar utama ekonomi global karena itu di  perlukan peran pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas perdagangan internasional khususnya ekspor, dengan cara menerapkan kebijakan pembebasan bea masuk dan memberikan insentif untuk UMKM pemerintah juga harus bisa memanfaatkan potensial perluasan pasar dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, pengawasan ketat terhadap impor juga diperlukan untuk melindungi industri dalam negeri dari dampak negatif perdagangan internasional. Pemerintah perlu menggunakan berbagai instrumen, seperti tarif dan kuota impor, untuk menyeimbangkkan antara melindungi industri lokal dan memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri.perjanjian perdagangan bebas juga menjadi instrumen penting untuk membuka akses pasar yang lebih luas. penelitian ini menyoroti peran kunci pemerintah dalam mengelola dinamika perdagangan internasional demi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Volume Ekspor Dan Impor Beras Di Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra Azzura Imam , Nasution Irsyad Atmaja , Naufal Muhammad Faris , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: February 2024

This research aims to see the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the volume of exports and imports of Indonesian rice commodities compared to the period before the Covid-19 pandemic using data for three years before the Covid-19 pandemic was officially announced in Indonesia. This research uses a library study method by using data collected and then studying and reading several library sources via electronic media. The library sources used in this paper are scientific journals and secondary sources in the form of data that has been processed by government agencies. The results of this research show that there was a decrease in the average volume of exports and imports of Indonesian rice commodities during the Covid-19 pandemic which was caused by restrictions on the mobility of goods and services entering from abroad as part of the implementation of health protocols.
Pendidikan Islam pada Pengguna Narkoba di Klinik Pratama BNN Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Nurul Nurul Khasanah , Utomo Sigit Tri , Azizah Ana Sofiyatul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of Islamic education for drug users at the BNN Pratama Clinic, Temanggung Regency. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the application of Islamic education in drug rehabilitation is by teaching the main teachings in Islamic education, namely faith education, moral education, and worship education. Supporting factors in rehabilitation activities are support from family, commitment from clients or users to recover, social environmental factors. While the inhibiting factors for the implementation of Islamic education for drug users are limited time, poor character from clients or users, and lack of support from family
Pendidikan Karakter sebagai Pendidikan Otak perspektif Kajian Neurosains Spiritual
Authors: Dahuri Dahuri
Published: February 2024

Character education should encourage students to understand behavior based on knowledge (cognitive), appreciate religious values in behavior (affective), and lead to the realization of religious values in the practice of life based on divine values (spiritual). Islamic education has for many years focused on studying Aql (the human mind) so that very little mentions the problem of the brain as neuroscience and has not fully studied it. The teachings of Islam appear to be doctrinally pedagogical and empirically irrational. So that many Muslim scientists are less interested in discussing the brain because their understanding of the human mind is limited and has weaknesses. The state, represented by the Ministry of Education, formulates 4 character values which are used as a reference for the application of character to students in schools, namely honesty (sourced from the heart), intelligence (starting from thinking), toughness (starting from sports) and caring (referring to the sense and intention). Developing all values is certainly not an easy thing, so it is necessary to prioritize instilling values in students according to their level of understanding not only cognitively but more towards spiritual values. The author uses library research, by collecting data to explain the solution to a problem which is principally guided by critical analysis and is rooted in related and appropriate literature. This research shows the results that if a person uses the brain properly and naturally in thinking, then he is able to exude good character so that spiritual values are encompassed in his daily life leading to an increase in faith and piety to his God because he is more diligent and devoted in worship.
Pengembangan Petunjuk Praktikum Pendidikan berbasis Salingtemas
Authors: Dwiyani Anjar Martitik
Published: February 2024

Animal systematics is one course, it used to be animal taxonomy. The scope of animal systematics material is wider, while animal taxonomy is just the part of it. There is a way to increase undergraduate students understanding about the material is with practical activities. The aim of this study is to develop Science, Environment, Technology and Society (SETS)-Based Animal Systematics Practicum Module. There were four steps, the first one was practicum module framework development; the second one was matching up the practicum module with the framework; the third step was practicum module review and improvement; the last step was praticum module implementation. The result from material and media expert were 84% and 88.89%. While student’s responses average was 88.2%. This data showed that this practicum guide is good enough to be implemented.
Nilai Karakter Islami Serial Kartun Boruto: Naruto Next Generation Episode 221−226
Authors: Mabruroh Siti Suudiatul , Ardianta Shidiq
Published: February 2024

Film is a form of media that has great power in influencing, inspiring, and reflecting values ​​in society. Therefore, it is important to understand the values ​​contained in films, one of the films that has a lot of character values ​​is the cartoon series Boruto: Naruto Next Generations. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the character values ​​of honesty, hard work, and social care in the cartoon series Boruto: Naruto Next Generation episodes 221-226. This study used a qualitative approach, with literature study as a type, and data collection techniques in the form of documentation, using semiotic data analysis with Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis model, for data validity techniques using observation persistence. This research draws the conclusion that in the cartoon series Boruto: Naruto Next Generations episode 221−226, there are honest character values, namely acting according to the rules (not cheating) and telling the truth (not lying). The character values ​​of hard work include not giving up easily, making the best use of time, 3) Social caring character values, which include being attentive to others, helping people who are in misfortune.
Pendidikan Karakter MI Al-Ma’arif Merauke: Analisis Kontribusi Tri Pusat Pendidikan
Authors: Hamidi Ihsan , Bayuny Ahmad Fadlur Rahman
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore and determine the extent of the role of the three education centers at MI Al-Ma'arif Merauke in building the character of students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely a study that seeks to describe the phenomenon of a condition as it is through observation and direct interviews with informants and other sources that support the data collection of this research. The results of this study indicate that the three education centers at MI Al-Ma'arif Merauke are included in the good category, although there are still a number of things that need to be re-optimized so that the education and character building of students is maximized. The level of parental education greatly influences the education of children in the family. Good family education is determined by good human resources. The majority of the education community around MI Al-Ma'arif Merauke has a high school level education, not infrequently they even have a bachelor's degree. This greatly affects the education of children in the family and the education of children in society
Enhancing Teacher Competence through the Tuntas Method at SMAN 1 Parakan
Authors: Aisjah Aisjah , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The objectives of the studies were designed to determine the increase of teacher competencies in implementing differentiated learning by Tuntas Method (peer teaching method in learning community).  The studies were school action research of SMAN 1 Parakan in 2022 with the subjects were all the teachers and carried out by establishing of learning communities and Tuntas method assistance. The results showed that Tuntas method was effectively used to increase teacher’s competencies in the implementation of differentiated learning. The action of strategies was used in the Tuntas method based on adult learning principles, such as independent, collegial, and collaborative.
Challenges of Islamic Education in Street Punk Families in Temanggung
Authors: Wulandari Agustin , Ifadah Luluk , Muanayah Nur Alfi , Saidou Ouedraogo
Published: February 2024

This study describes a unique phenomenon that occurs in Mulyo Hamlet, Pandemulyo Village, Bulu District, Temanggung Regency. Where in Dudun Mulyo there are several families who have experiences or backgrounds that are different from parents in general, namely having experience in participating in street punk or the modern language, namely street punk. Punk itself is synonymous with violence, anarchy, resistance. Families with basic street punk tend to be less harmonious in their household. This challenge for a family with a street punk background has several factors that influence it. So there are several strategies to increase religious understanding, establish good communication between family members, have free time with family, improve the economy.
Human Resource Development Management in Improving the Quality of Educators at MTS Al Hikam Jatirejo
Authors: Ula Istajib Charisun , Mohamad Syahreza Pahlevi
Published: February 2024

The research is intended to describe and analyze the management of human resources development at MTS al hikam jatirejo was inspired by jombang. To describe and analyze the quality of educators at MTS al hikam jatirejo was inspired by jombang. To describe and analyze the management of human resources development in improving the quality of educators at MTS al hikam jatirejo was inspired by jombang. The method used was case studies. Research shows that the management of human resource development at MTS al hikam jatirejo was debunked by jombang very well because it has been through several stages and selections made by madrassa head who refers to the vision of the madrasah mission and its prescribed standards of soup. The quality of educators at MTS al hikam jatirejo is detrained by jombang, and have effective roles and responsibilities, and the program evaluation results can be a model for the next program. The management of human resource development in enhanced educators at MTS al hikam jatirejo is said to be successful, with several such training as workshops, bimtech, and supervision to design and evaluate the development of human resources in the following year.
The Implementation of Moral Education at Miftahul Huda Al-Ulya Islamic Boarding School in Donoyudan, Kalijambe, Sragen
Authors: Kholil Kholil , Muhammad Isa Anshory  , Ngatmin Abbas  , Mahdee Maduerawae
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the implementation of adab education at Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Al-Ulya Donoyudan Kalijambe Sragen. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results indicate that adab education in the pesantren involves several aspects, such as respect for the asatidzah (teachers), respect for elders, mentoring and guidance for students, full participation in pondok activities, and the practice of dirasah maktabiyah. The implications of this research are that adab education in the pesantren plays a crucial role in shaping the character of students, reinforcing Islamic values, and creating a holistic educational environment.
Effects of the Economic Recession on Swiss Tourism
Authors: Paseková Marie
Published: February 2024

The tourism industry is a very major contributor to Switzerland's economy. However, in recent years, global economic downturns have negatively impacted the tourism revenue. This research examines the effects of the economic recession over the past 5 years on Switzerland's lucrative tourism industry. Specifically, it investigates if the rising inflation and unemployment have reduced the local tourism and if income inequality has deterred international travelers. A qualitative electronic literature review was conducted analyzing the recent studies on Swiss tourism from 2020-2023. Articles were screened for relevance and 5 studies were selected for a final review based on inclusion criteria. The data shows international tourist visits to the United States declined by 62% during COVID-19. Additionally, overnight hotel stays fell 26% in the Zurich from pre-pandemic levels. However, domestic travel proved to be very resilient as Swiss nationals opted for staycations. Of the metrics examined, international tourists and total tourist arrivals had the strongest correlation with the economic decline, with over 80% of sources confirming this relationship. However, factors like resort bookings, culinary sales, and also popularity of mountain sports showed weaker connections. Ultimately, there is insufficient evidence to conclusively state the economic hardships have significantly dampened Switzerland's tourism industry. While global recessions may temporarily slow the visitor numbers, Switzerland's appeal remains largely impervious to the outside financial instabilities. Further quantitative research through tourist surveys could provide much more clarity.
Summary and Collection of Review Essay Writing
Authors: Wu Jiarui
Published: February 2024

This File Includes recent review essays composed by Jiarui Wu. These essays appears in Journal of Chinese Political Sciences, The Chinese Historical Review, China Report, African and Asian Studies, Politics, Religion & Ideology, African Affairs, Journal of Global South Studies, Technology and Culture, Asian Studies Review, and International Studies Review. Readers can access these essays by themselves to study academic writing skills and How to compose book review essays for journals.
A systematic literature review on renewable energy technologies for energy sustainability in Nepal: Key challenges and opportunities
Authors: Adhikari Dilli Ram , Techato Kuaanan , Jariyaboon Rattana
Published: February 2024

Energy security is getting louder globally as there are growing concerns about the risk of climate change from using traditional non-renewable energy sources. This systematic literature review is conducted to identify the current state of renewable energy technologies in Nepal supporting the energy sustainability issue, opportunities, and challenges. The peer-reviewed journal articles published in Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched with specified search strings. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA) framework was utilized to search and screen the relevant literature published from 2012 to 2023 related to renewable energy development in Nepal. The Biblioshiny () function of the R-tool was utilized to conduct the meta-analysis of the identified literature. The result shows that the majority of articles were produced after 2019 and among them 50% of the research were conducted on mixed renewables, 19.4% on hydro, 14.5% solar, 8.1% wind, and 8.1% bio-energy. Renewable energy, climate change, sustainability, and policy interventions were identified as major themes in the research. Biomass (66.4%) still dominates the total energy mix and hydropower dominates in electricity generation. This review has explored how the studies were conducted on energy sustainability and renewable energy technologies in the context of Nepal. The review also provides challenges faced by Nepal’s renewable energy sectoral development and the underlined opportunities towards energy sustainability.
The Effect of Kahoot! On Junior Secondary School Students’ Vocabulary Mastery: An Experimental Study
Authors: Ratih Ratih , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi , Munawaroh Tatu
Published: February 2024

The aimed of this research to investigate the significant effect of   Kahoot application towards students    vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade of MTs Al-Mu’min Cikeusik, Pandeglang academic year 2023/2024. This research was quantitative approach with quasi-experimental design. The research paper used the quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design. This research was conducted from July-august, The technique in choosing the sample is cluster random sampling; and the researcher has chosen two classes are a control class and an experimental class This research consisted of two variables namely Kahoot application media as independent variable and students vocabulary mastery as dependent variable, using pre-test and post-test control group design. The population of this research was eighth grade of MTs Al-Mu’min Cikeusik consisted of 42 students divided into two class. the sample of this research were VIII A (22 students) as experimental class and  VIII B (20 students) as control class. In the Collecting data technique, the researcher gives pre-test and post-test. The score pre-test of control group are 1,210, the score pre-test of experimental class are 1,475. Then, the score post-test of control group are 1,405, the score post-test of experimental group are 1,850.  To collect the data, the researcher used SPSS version 29. to know whether was any significant effect students’ vocabulary mastery, between the students who are taught by using Kahoot application as media and who are not. Therefore, From the explanation above, it can be concluded that Kahoot application an effective media for English teaching-learning. The result of this research showed that the students who were taught by using Kahoot! game got better score than the students who were taught by using traditional method. The researcher has found the result of Significant two-tailed = 0.001 < α 0.05.
Political Preferences, Voting Patterns, Affiliations, and Views of Women Workers in Tamil Nadu's Construction Sector - An Assessment
Authors: Yoganandham G. , Usha G. , Kalaivani M. , Varalakshmi D. , Khan E. Mohammed Imran , Elanchezhian G.
Published: February 2024

India's informal sector faces issues like irregular work schedules, wage theft, and sexual harassment, particularly among women in construction. Rapid industrialization and urbanization accelerate women's migration, resulting in inadequate remuneration and health hazards. Women's empowerment and the fight against poverty depend heavily on education and empowerment. This research looks at women's political knowledge and engagement in the Vellore District of Tamil Nadu. It focuses on issues related to money and career, political preferences, voting behavior, and perspectives from the construction sector. The major driver of India's economy, the informal sector employs 46.5 crore people, yet it suffers difficulties like isolation, substandard housing, low wages, hard labor, and a lack of occupational health care. Examining 60 Tamil Nadu families' election participation, the study highlights the ethical, legal, and democratic ramifications of gender discrimination in Indian society by showing that demanding behaviors frequently result in less demanding ones. The study explores women's political engagement in the construction industry in Vellore District, focusing on voting, running for office, and organizing activities, influenced by internet campaign news. All parties are welcome to join research organizations, however workers of the government and semi-government are not allowed to join political parties. Tamil Nadu encourages gender equality, yet there are barriers for women in the areas of work, education, and empowerment. This research article aims to analyze the political awareness and participation of women construction workers in Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, focusing on issues like political preferences, voting patterns, and construction sector opinions, using secondary sources and statistical data. According to this point of view, the current situation is both critically important and relevant in terms of both the economy and society.
E-Comic Based on SETS: A Digital Learning Media to Improve Student’s Character and Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Widyawati Ani , . Suyanta , Kuswanto Heru , Prodjosantoso A.K.
Published: February 2024

This research aims to test the feasibility and effectiveness of electronic science comic learning media based on character education and SETS in improving students' character and critical thinking skills. This research is development research oriented towards testing product effectiveness. The data collection methods employed in this study included observation, tests, and questionnaires. The research findings indicate that, 1) the feasibility of SETS-based e-comics is measured through expert assessments of media and materials with the criteria of a very viable product; 2) The average gain test results show that SETS-based science electronic comic media is effective in improving students' character moderately by 5,04 and students' critical thinking abilities with a score of 4,03 are included in the medium category. This can be interpreted as saying that the use of SETS-based science e-comics is able to improve student behavior and influence students to be more enthusiastic and broad-minded to actively ask scientific questions.
Application of Some Physical Education and Physical Training Models for Physical Fitness Development Among Primary School Students in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam
Authors: Lan Dong Huong
Published: February 2024

Physical education activities in primary schools in Thanh Hoa province are strictly carried out under the direction and guidance of the Department of Education and Training, Divisions of Education and Training of districts and towns. Physical education classes consist of in-class hours and extracurricular sports activities. Many schools have organized classes or clubs for extracurricular activities to create a healthy playground, helping students to promote their talents and fortes. However, these clubs are established according to a spontaneous model, resulting in the limited number of participating students and irregular attendance. In addition, they have not received enthusiastic support from parents. Research on physical fitness development for students in general and primary school students in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam is currently a very necessary and important task. Based on the evaluation of the current situation of extracurricular physical training, physical qualities of students, the research process has selected and applied some physical training models to develop physical fitness for primary school students in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam.
Лингвосинергетическое исследование концепта «happiness» в дискурсе антиутопии
Authors: Starikova D.D.
Published: February 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию концепта happiness в
дискурсе антиутопии через призму когнитивной лингвосинергетики. В ней
представлен краткий теоретический обзор с описанием целей, задач когнитивной
лингвосинергетики, и основных ее принципов, а также ход и результаты
проведенного исследования на примерах.
Geometrical Pedagogy of Polygons: Multidimensional Calculation Of Cubic Structures
Authors: Peddintia Sirisha
Published: February 2024

We will see many things from the start to the end of the day. Large buildings, vehicle mortars, notebooks, and mechanical pumping machines. All these things have some polygons embedded in them. Everything in the world works with geometry; in physics, the inclined plane scenario, and in chemistry, the structural bonds and chemical bonds all require polygons like cubes and cuboids to perform the job to the fullest. So in this research paper, we will discuss the various types of cubical polygons. We will be going deep with their structures and physics properties. This research paper focuses on more than 3- dimensional cubic figures, and it can be a foundation for future inventions.
ETIOLOGY OF REGENERATIVE ANEMIA IN DOGS AND CATS
Authors:   “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences, MALANCUS Razvan
Published: February 2024

The study was conducted between March 2020 – December 2022 on 129 dogs and 63 cats, different breeds and age,
both males and females, clinically diagnosed with anemia. All individuals were subjected to a full hematology test
including blood analysis and blood smear assessment where regenerative reaction was confirmed in 22 dogs and 9 cats.
To understand the ability of the hematogenous bone marrow to respond and develop new red blood cells (RBCs) and
the effectiveness of the therapy is important to recognize the main causes of anemia that lead to the destruction, loss or
deficit in production. The research highlighted post-hemorrhagic anemia as the most important cause of regenerative
reaction in dogs (68,2%) while in cats, hemolytic anemia was the primary reason of reticulocytosis (55,6%).
Correctly identifying the type of anemia in terms of hematogenous bone marrow responsiveness is of utmost
importance in tailoring the treatment, preventing complications or monitoring the progress of the patient and one of
main tools used to assess and differentiate between the RBCs disorders