bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Policy of Batanghari Government Regency on Coal Transportation
Authors: Beriansyah Alva , Muhammad Hatta Abdi , Baidawi Ahmad , Ian Pasaribu Ian Pasaribu
Published: November 2024

This research examines the Batanghari Regency Government's policy on coal transportation. This study sees that Jambi Province has quite large natural coal resources. The latest data shows that coal reserves in Jambi Province are estimated at 1.9 billion tons of coal. The large income generated from coal mining is good for the State, Regional Government, including workers in coal mining, making some people switch jobs to become coal transport drivers. In this context, Batanghari Regency is an area in Jambi Province that has coal mining and is also the main route for coal transportation to the demolition site. These causes the number of coal transportation to increase, creating congestion, air pollution and accidents, including in Batanghari Regency. The emergence of these recurring problems has made the majority of Batanghari residents hope that coal transportation will have a special road so as not to disturb the general public's roads. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with the findings explaining that the Batanghari Regency Government through the Transportation Agency with the assistance of the Batanghari Police has issued several policies regarding the regulation of coal transportation to avoid existing problems but the results have not been optimal. A comprehensive and measurable policy from various relevant stakeholders is needed to regulate coal transportation.
The Aesthetics of Oka Akoko Praise Poetry
Authors: Bukola Kumuyi Bolanle
Published: November 2024

Praise poetry as widely known is one of the artistic weapons for the propagation of African cultural values. This study was carried out with the aim of presenting, elaborately, the aesthetics of the Praise poetry (Oriki) of Oka Akoko in terms of its thematic preoccupation and stylistic features. The dialectal version of the praise songs were collected and recorded on tape for easy interpretation and analysis. The study focuses on the form and content of the poems in relation to their stylistic presentation. The analysis of the poems reveals that Oka dialect as a variation of Yoruba language has a sophisticated level of diction in the use of linguistic devices. The study has helped to further emphasize the aesthetics of Yoruba culture as well as a major function of praise poetry as a source of information about our cultural heritage.
Особенности распространения волн в вязкой среде в трубах
Authors: Эсанов Н. К. , Саипназаров Ж. М.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье приведены исследования по распространению волн, в частности, рассмотрено их распространение в полупространстве, на контакте двух тел, а также в различных пластинчатых и цилиндрических формах. В области длинных волн, соответствующих толщине этого слоя, фазовая скорость будет зависеть от длины волны и от частоты. Этот факт, характерный для слоистых структур, позволяет создавать волноводные элементы, в которых распространяются волны, а также линии задержки, где время задержки зависит от частоты. Установлено, что поверхностные волны могут распространяться в любом направлении в изотропных или анизотропных телах.
EFICÁCIA DO ÁCIDO RETINÓICO NO TRATAMENTO REJUVENESCEDOR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Da Silva Sena Bruna , Marinho dos Santos Viviane
Published: November 2024

A medicina antienvelhecimento tem como foco melhorar a qualidade de vida durante o envelhecimento, levando em consideração a influência de fatores ambientais como poluição, tabaco, dieta inadequada, estresse e sono irregular. Os produtos cosméticos antienvelhecimento, especialmente os que contêm ácido retinóico, têm se destacado por suas propriedades de rejuvenescimento da pele. Por isso, o presente artigo revisa a literatura sobre a eficácia do ácido retinóico no tratamento de linhas finas e rugas, analisando seus mecanismos de ação, protocolos de aplicação, eficácia e segurança, além dos efeitos colaterais associados. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão de artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os resultados indicam que os retinóides, particularmente o ácido retinóico, são eficazes na melhora das manifestações visuais do envelhecimento cutâneo, promovendo a renovação celular e a formação de colágeno. Contudo, os efeitos colaterais como irritação e descamação são comuns, sendo essenciais estratégias para gestão desses efeitos. Portanto, conclui-se que o ácido retinóico se mostra uma opção promissora para o tratamento antienvelhecimento, necessitando de protocolos específicos para maximizar sua eficácia e minimizar efeitos adversos.
REAÇÕES ALÉRGICAS CAUSADAS POR COSMÉTICOS E DERMOCOSMÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Marinho Pereira Suelen , Marinho dos Santos Viviane
Published: November 2024

Os cosméticos são produtos aplicados nas superfícies do corpo, como pele e cabelos, com o objetivo de embelezar e manter a aparência estética, com e sem finalidade terapêutica. Em contraste, os dermocosméticos têm como foco o tratamento e a prevenção de condições da pele, sendo formulados com base em evidências científicas. Embora não necessitem de prescrição, alguns ingredientes podem ser absorvidos e entrar na circulação sistêmica. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre reações alérgicas causadas por esses produtos, identificando ingredientes alérgenos e manifestações clínicas. Foram incluídos 19 artigos na revisão de literatura. Os perfumes, frequentemente responsáveis por reações alérgicas, contêm substâncias que podem interagir com a pele, levando a condições como dermatite. A dificuldade em quantificar a incidência de reações é exacerbada pela falta de associações claras entre alergias e produtos cosméticos, além da escassez de informações nos rótulos. As alergias têm diferentes padrões de incidência entre gêneros, sendo mais prevalentes nas mãos e rosto de mulheres. A segurança em produtos para bebês é especialmente crítica, com um foco crescente em ingredientes antimicrobianos em substituição a conservantes potencialmente alergênicos. A revisão também discute a eficácia dos rótulos "hipoalergênico" e "para crianças", que frequentemente carecem de regulamentação.
EFEITOS DA TERAPIA ESTÉTICA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES COM MELASMA PÓS GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Ariana do Nascimento Pontes Márcia , Marinho dos Santos Viviane
Published: November 2024

Inúmeras mudanças fisiológicas marcam a vida da mulher no decorrer da gestação, incluindo as alterações na coloração da pele, que podem ocorrer em diferentes regiões do corpo, como o melasma relacionado à gravidez. É um distúrbio pigmentar não prejudicial e sem sintomas, marcado pelo aumento da coloração da pele mais incidente no rosto. No entanto, pode também ocorrer no pescoço, na parte da frente e nas costas do peito, além dos antebraços ou na parte dorsal das mãos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi enunciar os efeitos da terapia estética na qualidade de vida de mulheres com melasma pós-gestação. Dessa forma, foi empregado o método descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa. Assim, os resultados encontrados mostraram que as mulheres afetadas pela hiperpigmentação vivenciam emoções negativas em relação à sua imagem, como redução da autoconfiança, sentimentos de vergonha e frustração contínua, afetando diretamente a sua qualidade de vida. Para amenizar essa condição, as opções terapêuticas para essa hiperpigmentação podem ser aplicadas de forma tópica ou através de medicamentos orais, empregando técnicas que eliminam a camada superficial da pele, aprimoram sua textura e promovem a elasticidade do colágeno e elastina, apresentando menos efeitos adversos, além de medida protetiva primária para prevenção e terapêutica como a fotoproteção Contudo, para que a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres melhore, os principais benefícios buscados nas diferentes formas de tratamento do melasma são: estabilização das lesões problemáticas, prevenção da recidiva pigmentar, redução das áreas afetadas.
A Comprehensive Review on the Telomeric Repeat Sequence in Different Organisms
Authors: Prasanna Monish , Varadan Kousik , Babu Achsha , Arumugaperumal Arun
Published: November 2024

Telomeres protect the terminal ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, making them essential for genome stability, cellular senescence, and species evolution. These structures consist of tandem repeats of nucleotides, referred to as telomeric repeat sequences. The enzyme telomerase, along with various telomere-binding proteins, manages the synthesis of these repeat sequences. Telomerase functions by adding telomeric repeats to the ends of chromosomes, counteracting the shortening that occurs during DNA replication. In most somatic cells, telomerase activity is generally low or absent, leading to gradual telomere loss and, eventually, cellular senescence. Although the ancestral telomeric repeat sequence is often proposed to be TTAGGG, studies have shown that convergent evolution has produced similar telomeric motifs in various evolutionary lineages. This is evidenced by variations in telomeric repeat sequences among organisms, which may include single or double nucleotide substitutions, deletions, and even exceptionally large telomeric repeats in certain species. Investigating these telomeric repeat sequences across a wide range of organisms and identifying the evolutionary changes within each phylum offer valuable insights into telomeric sequences and the telomerases responsible for their synthesis. Such research not only deepens our understanding of telomere biology across different organisms but also holds potential for addressing age-related challenges and cancer, paving the way for innovative solutions to some of the most critical issues in contemporary medicine.
 
Received: 12 May 2024 | Revised: 29 October 2024 | Accepted: 11 November 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Monish Prasanna: Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing. Kousik Varadan: Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing. Achsha Babu: Writing - Original Draft, Writing - Review & Editing, Visualization, Supervision. Arun Arumugaperumal: Conceptualization, Supervision.
Time Ahead Inclinations in Sustainable Supply Chain Management using Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Sahoo Tushar Ranjan , Guru Shivani , Rout Bishwajit , Behera Bhanu Prasad
Published: November 2024

Sustainable Supply Chain Management [SSCM] focuses on integrating environmentally sustainable practices into supply chains to balance economic growth with environmental care and social responsibility. The adoption of Artificial Intelligence [AI] in SSCM is revolutionizing supply chain operations by offering new opportunities for efficiency, transparency, and sustainability. The research paper is basically done to find out the field's trends and current research status. Further, the aim of the research is to derive the major concepts and social collaboration on study. The study highlights the emergence of block chain technology as a significant area of interest within SSCM and AI, alongside the importance of green supply chain practices and big data utilization for enhancing sustainability and management practices. The paper underscores the potential of AI-driven technologies, such as predictive analytics and machine learning, to improve supply chain management by enhancing decision-making accuracy, reducing inefficiencies, and promoting sustainable practices. The most used terms in the research are Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain, Decision Support Systems, Decision Making, and performance. The paper explores three main themes; these include the emergence of block chain technology, the interplay between AI and green supply chain practices, and the significance of management practices alongside big data and sustainability considerations. This thematic analysis suggests areas with potential for further research and development. This paper underscores the critical role of AI in advancing sustainable supply chain practices and outlines the current state of research, key contributors, and future directions in this interdisciplinary field.
The leading opinion in the interpretation of the term «professionally important qualities»
Authors: Lizun Alisa
Published: November 2024

The article examines the theoretical basis of the concept «professionally important qualities».  It describes the relationship between the profession and personal qualities.
The author examines the theoretical views of researchers in various scientific and journalistic sources, which define the concepts of «profession» and «quality». However, key attention is paid to the reasoning of the term «professionally important qualities» based on its use in various scientific works related to the study of the specified scientific issues.
It was determined that various scientists consider the term «professionally important qualities» from a broad point of view and do not have a single opinion regarding its exact interpretation. Thus, personality researchers in their scientific works interpret a number of individual psychological qualities of the personality, on the basis of which they determine a set of professionally important qualities.
WAYS OF COPING WITH STRESS AMONG UKRAINIANS DEPENDING ON THE INTENSITY OF THE SHELLING
Authors: Maksymchuk Mariia , Gamalii Iryna
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical research on the impact of the shelling intensivity on the choice of coping strategy and on the level of stress resistance of civilians. Based on the empirical research, it was proven that Ukrainians who are exposed to the shelling have a higher level of stress resistance than those living without shelling. It was stated that in a war situation, Ukrainians have a task-focused coping strategy. There is avoidance-focused coping on the second place, and on the third place there is emotion-focused coping. However, these strategies are more preferable for individuals who live in the settlements without shelling. In contrast, the socially distracting coping strategy is more frequently choosed by those individuals, who live in settlements uder shelling attacks. People living in places without shelling are more likely to use the «Engagement» strategy. At the same time, people from settlements uder shelling attacks are more inclined to choose «Control» and «Risk» strategies.
DIARY STUDY OF THE USER EXPERIENCE OF THE ATTENTION BIASTEST
Authors: Solonskyi Andrii
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates a webcam-based eye-tracking test of Attention Bias (AB) conducted on the Anima platform using diary study methodology. The AB paradigm measures variations in attentional response to emotional stimuli of different valence, providing a methodological framework for evaluating psychological states. We developed the ASMQ questionnaire to complement the eye-tracking data. Linear mixed models explored the relationships between diary data and eye-tracking measures, clarifying the alignment between AB test metrics and subjective feelings. Correlation analysis affirmed the AB test’s concurrent validity. Psychometric evaluations using EFA, CFA, and reliability metrics demonstrated a two- factor structure for the ASMQ, explaining 49.7% of the variance and confirming its internal consistency.
Categorizing and Determining of BI-RAD Breast Cancer Score by Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Kassem Flayeh Azhar , Douik Ali
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer is second only to skin cancer in prevalence. Failure to detect and treat breast cancer early could be fatal. Breast cancer is more common in underdeveloped countries due to low health awareness and limited early detection methods. However, detecting equipment and radiography advances have helped solve this difficulty and suggest a drop in mortality. Along with ultrasounds, mammography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed tomography (CT) scan, and Positron emission tomography (PET) scans are used for diagnosis. These devices add data to test findings for greater accuracy. Diagnosticians determine breast cancer stage by examining tumor size, shape, and spread. Artificial intelligence users employ these factors as fixed values to classify the illness using region of interest (RIO), Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCAM), clustering, or mass constraints like diameter and volume. Artificial intelligence algorithms have created many techniques to extract features from massive volumes of data through training, such as deep learning. The study investigated DL algorithms (Attention mechanism and efficintNetB7 ) to determine the breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS) score by categorizing mammography images. The dataset Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) used in this study, acquired from Kaggle, contains 55,890 training samples, of which 86% are negative, and 14% are positive, categorized into classes C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5. This work utilized deep learning techniques and algorithms to accurately categorize breast cancer at 93%, 92%, 90%, and 93% for each category (C2, C3, C4, and C5). We developed the BI-RADS classifier model using the bycharm framework, an integrated development environment (IDE) for Python programming, and using multiple libraries, namely NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow, Keras, Matplotlib, and Seaborn. This study used a laptop with the following specifications: an Intel Core i7 CPU, 16GB of RAM, and Intel RTX integrated graphics.
Comprehensive Analysis of Risk and Return Associated with Equity Stock Investment
Authors: Nandan N  , Mrs. Maithreye S H
Published: November 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the risk and return profiles of six prominent Indian automobile stocks: TVS Motor, Ashok Leyland, Bajaj Auto, MRF Ltd, Hero MotoCorp, and Mahindra & Mahindra, covering the period from 2020 to 2024. The findings reveal significant growth across the sector, with varying degrees of volatility. Key metrics such as stock price growth, earnings per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE), and price-to- earnings (P/E) ratios were analyzed, highlighting the importance of understanding both growth potential and associated risks
Review on Design and Development of Pyridyl Triazole Derivatives
Authors: Gauri B. Phadtare  , Arati B. Phule  , Nitin N. Mali
Published: November 2024

Triazole-based compounds, which combine pyridine and triazole rings, are studied in the paper. Design and development of pyridyl triazole derivatives, along with their synthesis and biological activities. The study emphasizes how important these derivatives are to Pharmacology and agro chemistry. For coordination chemistry to advance, heterocyclic legends especially five-membered triazoles are essential. Because of their wide range of biological activities, triazoles Named for their three nitrogen atoms are significant. Pyridyl Triazoles are being researched for a number of therapeutic applications, and the addition of Pyridine improves these compounds therapeutic qualities.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Toothpaste
Authors: Saudagar Abujar Khalik  , Momin Siraj Karim  , Pathan Shahebaaz Khan  , Samandar Khan  , Prof. Bagwan Latif
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal toothpaste, designed to offer an alternative to conventional chemical-based dental care products. The toothpaste was formulated using natural ingredients known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and oral health-promoting properties, such as neem, clove, and tea tree oil. Various parameters, including pH, abrasive properties, and microbial efficacy, were assessed to ensure safety and effectiveness. The formulation was tested for its ability to reduce plaque formation, fight bacteria, and promote gum health. Results indicated that the herbal toothpaste exhibited comparable or superior performance in terms of antimicrobial activity and oral hygiene benefits, while being gentle on tooth enamel. The findings suggest that this herbal toothpaste could serve as a viable, eco-friendly alternative to traditional products in oral care
Analisis Metode Pendinginan Pengecoran Pile Cap Pada Proyek Duplikasi Jembatan Pulau Balang Bentang Pendek
Authors: Suranto Yusuf , Pamadya Olvi
Published: November 2024

Untuk mengurangi resiko retak thermal di pengecoran mass concrete  pada pekerjaan konstruksi jalan dan jembatan, Direktorat Jenderal Bina MargaTahun 2020 mendefinisikan beton  bervolume besar (mass concrete) dengan dimensi  terkecil sama atau lebih besar dari 1 m atau komponen struktur dengan ukuran yang lebih  kecil dari 1 m tetapi mempunyai potensi menghasilkan temperatur maksimum melebihi batas temperatur yang diizinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode pendinginan yang digunakan dalam pengecoran pile cap diproyek Jembatan Pulau Balang. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana data suhu beton massa dikumpulkan menggunakan termometer dan thermocouple selama proses pengerasan beton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu maksimum beton massa yang terukur berada dalam batas yang diizinkan, maksimal perbedaan suhu antar lapisan beton sebesar 30°C dan  di proyek ini didapatkan maksimum deviasi perbedaan suhunya adalah sebesar 9,05? C . Metode pendinginan yang diterapkan, seperti pemasangan cooling sytem,penambahan balok es, insulasi permukaan dengan styrofoam dan plastic cor, efektif dalam menjaga suhu beton dalam batas aman dalam mencegah retak thermal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengendalian suhu beton massa untuk memastikan kualitas dan keamanan struktur beton. Jika pemilihan metode pendinginan tidak tepat maka akan terjadi retak thermal, delay ettringite formations, dan kerusakan lainnya didalam mass concrete.
Auf dem Weg zur klimaneutralen Papierproduktion
Authors: Appel Alexander
Published: November 2024

Um die Klimaneutralität zu erreichen, müssen Unternehmen jetzt beginnen, im großen Stil ihre Produktionsprozesse umzustellen. Fortschrittliche Modelle bieten Unterstützung. Sie ermitteln wissenschaftsbasiert und intuitiv verständlich die Klimawirkung in einer einfachen Grad-Celsius-Zahl – die Grundlage einer prüfbaren Klimastrategie.
Lindt rückt von der aufgedruckten UVP ab
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: November 2024

Lindt & Sprüngli bricht mit einer langjährigen Praxis: Der Konzern bringt Ware in den Markt, die keine unverbindliche Preisempfehlung mehr trägt. Damit reagiert der Hersteller auf die dynamische Preisentwicklung bei Schokolade.
dm entzieht sich der Flaute
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2024

Die Drogeriemarktkette dm wächst entgegen der wirtschaftlichen Flaute im Land erneut deutlich. Ein wachsendes Lebensmittelangebot und die Verknüpfung der Vertriebskanäle sorgen für 1 Mrd. Euro Mehrumsatz. dm-Chef Christoph Werner steigert das Investitionsbudget.
RTG will die Lücke zur Konkurrenz schließen
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Das mittelständische Einkaufsbündnis RTG startet mit den Verhandlungen über internationale On-Top-Konditionen. Das Bündnis mit EMD soll helfen, den Abstand zu den Schwergewichten im Markt zu verringern.
Ponnath stellt bei Veggie um
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: November 2024

Die Ponnath-Gruppe will ihr Geschäft mit pflanzlichen Produkten vorantreiben und verfolgt dazu eine neue Strategie. Fleisch- und Wurstalternativen stellt der Hersteller künftig nur noch als Private-Label-Artikel her – und nicht mehr als Markenprodukte.
Tissue-Markt steht vor weiterer Konsolidierung
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: November 2024

Der US-Konzern Kimberly Clark will sein milliardenschweres Hygienepapiergeschäft veräußern. Die Marktanteile in Deutschland und Europa könnten neu verteilt werden.
Noch mehr Bio von Gropper
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: November 2024

Die Molkerei Gropper übernimmt Bio-Milch von der Ehrmann-Tochter Gabler Saliter und stärkt ihre Position als einer der führenden Anbieter. Die Auszeichnung mit dem Deutschen Nachhaltigkeitspreis ist aus anderen Gründen ein Novum.
„Die Rechnung geht so nicht auf“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: November 2024

Unzufrieden mit der Politik zeigt sich der scheidende Präsident des Zentralverbandes der Deutschen Geflügelwirtschaft (ZDG), Friedrich-Otto Ripke. Die Perspektiven für den Veredlungsstandort Deutschland schätzt er als gut ein. Im Vergleich mit anderen Ländern schneide Deutschland in vielerlei Hinsicht besser ab. Ripke fordert einen höheren Stellenwert für die Ernährungssicherung. Es sei ein Kardinalfehler, zulasten der Produktion immer stärker auf Gemeinwohlleistungen zu setzen.
Vzbv moniert Mogelpackungen
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2024

Der Vzbv fordert mit Blick auf eine neue Erhebung Warnhinweise für „Mogelpackungen“ und eine entsprechende Meldestelle für Kunden, nach französischem Vorbild.
Lindt & Co. sollen Abmahnungen drohen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2024

Der Hype um Dubai Schokolade dürfte alsbald auch die Gerichte beschäftigen. Ein Importeur will gegen Konkurrenten vorgehen.
„Starker Druck aus dem Handel“
Authors: Busche Jenny
Published: November 2024

Der Backwarenproduzent Sinnack will bald klimaneutral herstellen. Ein Gespräch mit Geschäftsführer Holger Wüpping-Sinnack über die Schwierigkeiten auf dem Weg dorthin.
Digital statt Personal
Authors: Lach Ulrike
Published: November 2024

Der Fachkräftemangel stellt Bäcker in der Vorkasse wie im Filialgeschäft vor Herausforderungen. Bäcker testen derzeit in Pilotprojekten viel aus – von vollautonom bis teils automatisiert. Doch rechnen muss es sich am Ende. Ulrike Lach
Immer weniger frisches Brot
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: November 2024

Frisches Brot verliert Menge. Und das nicht erst seit gestern. Die Schwäche im Haushaltskonsum verstärkte sich zuletzt drastisch, nicht nur wegen hoher Preise.
Lekkerland öffnet Grab&Go-Store unter Rewe-Flagge
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: November 2024

Die Rewe Group bringt nach Pick&Go ein neues Grab&Go-Format an den Start: In einem von Lekkerland betriebenen Rewe-Ready-Store können Kunden ab sofort ebenfalls rund um die Uhr kassenlos einkaufen.
Migros entwickelt Teo weiter
Authors: Sobbe Carola
Published: November 2024

Die Tegut-Schwester Smart Retail Solutions stellt sich breiter auf: Das Unternehmen investiert mitunter in eigene Systeme wie eine Warenwirtschaft, um selbst Teo-Stores betreiben und kleinere Einzelhändler bedienen zu können.
Digitaler Zwilling hilft Rewe im Rechenzentrum
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: November 2024

Um die Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit zu verbessern, setzt Rewe International Digitale Zwillinge in der IT ein. In den österreichischen Rechenzentren sollen sie dabei unterstützen, Energie zu sparen.
Hornbach überholt Globus
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: November 2024

Die Gesamtzufriedenheit der Verbraucher mit den hiesigen Bau- und Heimwerkermärkten ist laut dem „Kundenmonitor 2024“ weiterhin rückläufig. Bessere Bewertungen beim Mitarbeiterkontakt und Preis-Leistungsverhältnis stabilisieren das Urteil der Käufer. Branchenprimus ist demnach Hornbach.
Alnatura und der Wandel
Authors: Hornung Stefanie
Published: November 2024

Transformation kann in einem wertegetriebenen Bio-Unternehmen wie Alnatura auf besonders große Widerstände stoßen. Die HR-Abteilung hat das selbst erfahren – und darauf reagiert.
Die Zukunft im Blick
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Nicht nur Wetterextreme machen der Branche zu schaffen. Eine Tierseuche bedroht die griechische Viehwirtschaft und damit auch die Feta-Hersteller. Und den Obst- und Gemüseerzeugern bereitet die ägyptische Konkurrenz Sorgen. Trotzdem stellt die Ernährungswirtschaft die Weichen für die Zukunft.
Kri Kri hat neue Produkte in der Pipeline
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Mehr als die Hälfte des Umsatzes erwirtschaftet der Milchverarbeiter Kri Kri im Auslandsgeschäft. Griechischer Joghurt ist der Topseller.
Hellenic Dairies investiert kräftig
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Hellenic Dairies ist ein führender Hersteller von Molkereiprodukten in Südosteuropa. Knapp 430000 t Frischmilch verarbeitet das Unternehmen jährlich in seinen acht Produktionsstätten.
Trienon ist im Bio-Bereich erfolgreich
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Die Trienon GmbH vermarktet unter anderem Käse, Antipasti, Dips und Olivenöl unter der eigenen Marke Notos. Das Unternehmen ist aber auch im Private Label-Geschäft gut aufgestellt.
Violife profitiert vom Veggie-Trend
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Im Foodservice-Bereich ist Upfield mit seiner Marke Violife in Deutschland nach eigenen Angaben bei den Käsealternativen Marktführer.
Rila baut griechisches Sortiment aus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Die Rila Feinkost-Importe GmbH kündigt für das kommende Jahr weitere Produktneuheiten an. Dabei will man den aktuellen Foodtrends Rechnung tragen.
Pistaziencreme ist ein Topseller
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2024

Der Lebensmitteleinzelhandel ist die wichtigste Absatzschiene von Taste Greece. Das Unternehmen versorgt aber auch den Foodservice-Bereich und Fachhandel mit Produkten aus Griechenland.
Berechenbar unberechenbar
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: November 2024

Die zweite Amtszeit Donald Trumps bereitet der deutschen Wirtschaft Sorgen und beflügelt zugleich Aktienmärkte. Befürchtet werden in der Exportnation Deutschland insbesondere Zölle, die der Republikaner im Wahlkampf zum Schutz der US-Wirtschaft angekündigt hatte. Was bedeutet das für die AgriFood-Branche?
Kündigung wegen Straftat
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: November 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Unternehmen in Deutschland können sich aus drei Gründen von Beschäftigten trennen: betriebsbedingt – etwa wenn ein Landmaschinenhersteller ein Werk schließt. Personenbedingte Gründe liegen beispielsweise vor, wenn eine behördliche Erlaubnis zur Berufsausübung entzogen wird, wie etwa für Lastwagenfahrer zum Transport von Gefahrstoffen. Als dritte Möglichkeit gibt es die verhaltensbedingte Kündigung.
Combining energy harvesting and storage on thin film
Authors: Koopmans Roelof
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of low-power electronics and devices underscores a persistent issue: ensuring a consistent and sustainable power supply, particularly in low-light conditions. As the demand for flexible, lightweight and eco-friendly components grows, innovations that push the boundaries of technology and sustainability become essential, says Roelof Koopmans, Vice President Business Development of Dracula Technologies.
Wie der CO2-Fußabdruck Substitutionspotenziale offenlegt
Authors: Sudahl Michael
Published: November 2024

Die 1A Autenrieth Kunststofftechnik ermittelt den CO2-Fußabdruck pro Teil und investiert mehr als eine Million Euro in ressourcenschonende Technologie. Firmeninhaber Steffen Autenrieth sieht vor allem Wettbewerbsvorteile.
Neues Öl aus altem Kunststoff
Authors: Hardow Dirk
Published: November 2024

Zirkularität in der Kunststoff- und Verpackungsindustrie lässt sich ebenso wenig wie die geforderten Rezyklateinsatzquoten ausschließlich mit mechanischem Recycling erreichen. Unternehmen der kunststofferzeugenden Industrie setzen daher verstärkt auf das chemische Recycling: Investitionen sollen von rund drei Milliarden Euro im Jahr 2025 auf über sieben Milliarden Euro bis 2030 steigen. Ein vielversprechendes Verfahren ist Carboliq. Seit Anfang 2024 gehört die Carboliq GmbH mehrheitlich dem Folienhersteller Südpack. Carboliq-Geschäftsführer Dirk Hardow erklärt das Verfahren.
Visionärinnen mit Helfersyndrom
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

Im Herzen der Stadt Leonberg liegt der Sitz von GlobalFlow. Das Unternehmen macht in der Kreislaufwirtschaft auf sich aufmerksam – auch wegen des dynamischen Führungsteams.
„Wir brauchen ein branchenübergreifendes Verständnis für nachhaltige Praktiken“
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

Kaffeekapseln gelten nicht unbedingt als eine nachhaltige Variante, um Kaffee zuzubereiten. Doch dieser Eindruck täuscht, sagt der Chef von Nespresso Deutschland, Alessandro Piccinini, im Interview mit CIRCULAR ECONOMY. Kaffeekapseln schonen Ressourcen und das Klima, so Piccinini – und demnächst startet auch in Deutschland eine neue Produktvariante, die im eigenen Garten oder auf dem Balkon heimkompostiert werden kann.
BEHG: Betreiber bleiben zunehmend auf den Kosten sitzen
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

Die Betreiber thermischer Abfallbehandlungsanlagen bleiben zunehmend auf den Zertifikatskosten des BEHG sitzen. Das sagte der technische Geschäftsführer (COO) des Anlagenbetreibers EEW, Joachim Manns, bei einer Podiumsdiskussion der ITAD auf der IFAT in München. Der Bundestagsabgeordnete Michael Thews sagte, unter bestimmten Umständen das Gesetz überprüfen zu wollen.
Kreislaufwirtschaft ohne Abfallende?
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

Die Abfallendeverordnung für mineralische Ersatzbaustoffe (MEB) wurde in der Branche bereits heftig diskutiert und war auch Thema auf der IFAT in diesem Jahr. Das BMUV will weiterhin nur uneingeschränkt verwendbaren den Produktstatus geben und begründet das mit der Gefahrenabwehr. Branchenvertreter sehen darin eine Verhinderung der Kreislaufwirtschaft.
Wie geht es weiter bei der Phosphorrückgewinnung?
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

In Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass die meisten Klärschlämme ab 2029 bzw. 2032 einer thermischen Behandlung unterzogen werden müssen und nicht mehr landwirtschaftlich nutzbar sind, steht die Branche vor erheblichen Herausforderungen. Derzeit sind die Marktbedingungen derart ungünstig, dass sich der Bau von Klärschlamm-Monoverbrennungsanlagen kaum rechnet.
Key Populations and HIV Response: Case Study of Sub-Sahara Africa
Authors: Ayodeji. Dr. Daniel Abraham , Babajide Dr. Alabi Seleem , Kehind. Nike , Lawal Habib Abayomi , Omede Owen , Joseph Oyeyipo Eyitayo
Published: November 2024

Background: The key populations contribute substantially to the HIV infections. It is on record that HIV affects key communities disproportionately throughout the world. In SSA, for instance, 70% newly diagnosed HIV cases in 2021 were related to key populations and their sexual partners. Also, in the region, studies revealed that 30% of people who inject drugs are estimated to be living with HIV. Method: Materials containing HIV interventions of all kinds were included in a desk evaluation of the body of research conducted which constituted the study’s methodology. Results: The study unearthed importance policy decision requires to in a bid to contain the spread of the new HIV transmission and acquisition among the key populations. Importantly, reducing the spread of HIV among KPs requires engaging hard-to-reach communities and offering client-centered care through community-led programs. This can be done by using diversified service delivery models to provide HIV prevention, testing, and treatment services
Comparison of Post Dural Puncture Headache Among Patients Administrated Spinal Anesthesia with 25 Gauge and 27 Gauge Needles Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section
Authors: Tahir Syeda Amna , Fakhr Fakhra , Mahmood Raja Azhar , Rehman Wajeeh Ur
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the outcome of 25 Gauge and 27 Gauge needles in terms of Post Dural Puncture Headache in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia at Gynae Surgical Wards.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Gynae Surgical Wards of the Shalamar Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan from Sep 2022 to Apr 2023.
Methodology: 58 patients who met the study's inclusion requirements were recruited through non-probability, convenient sampling. They were split into two groups 29 patients in Group-A and 59 patients in Group-B.  After obtaining informed consent, patients in Group-A received spinal anesthesia with a 25-gauge needle, whereas Group-B received spinal anesthesia with a 27-gauge needle. The data was collected using Proforma. At 24, 48, and 72 hours following the procedure, Post Dural Puncture Headache was assessed and data was analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The mean age of the subjects in Group-A was 26.21±3.016 years and the mean age of subjects in Group-B was 25.07±3.722 years. 21 patients out of 29 in Group-A (72.4%) developed PDPH. While only 9 Patients out of 29(31%) developed PDPH in Group-B. There is an association between needle gauge and headache (p-value 0.002).
Conclusion: The use of a 27G needle for administering spinal anesthesia should be preferred over a 25G needle, as the frequency of PDPH was found to be lower with the former.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in diagnosing Urinary Bladder Cancer, Taking Histopathology as Gold Standard
Authors: Aziz Mubashrah , Sadaf Aziz  , Tariq Ammara , Khan Yasser , Atif Latif  , Munazzah Aziz
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing and staging urinary bladder cancer, taking histopathology as gold standard.
Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was done in Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Combined Military Hospital, Multan, Pakistan from Jan to Dec 2020.
Methodology: A total of 117 patients with irregular soft tissue structures of low echogenicity projecting into the bladder lumen from a fixed mural site on ultrasonography aged 20-60 years of either gender were included in the study. While patients already taking radiotherapy or immunotherapy or having any other contraindication to Magnetic resonance imaging were excluded. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed in every patient using 1.5 Tesla MR system. Magnetic Resonance Imaging findings were interpreted by consultant radiologist for presence or absence of urinary bladder carcinoma and further local staging of carcinoma if present. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were compared with histopathology results taken via cystoscopy.
Results: All the patients were subjected to Magnetic resonance imaging abdomen pelvis and found that 60 were True Positive and 05 were False Positive. Among 52, MRI negative patients, 05 (False Negative) had urinary bladder carcinoma on histopathology whereas 47 (True Negative) had no carcinoma on histopathology (p=0.0001). Overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of Magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing and staging urinary bladder cancer, taking histopathology as gold standard was 92.31%, 90.38%, 92.31%, 90.38% and 91.45% respectively.
Conclusion: MRI is a highly sensitive and accurate noninvasive
Impact of Undiagnosed Hypertension In Patients Presenting With Stroke: Comparison With Patients Having Diagnosed Hypertension
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Ahsan , Salman Saleem  , Soban Ahmed Tariq  , Ahmad Sagheer Cheema  , Amar Anwar  , Iqra Anwar
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To compare morbidity and mortality among stroke patients with undiagnosed hypertension vs those with pre-existing, diagnosed hypertension.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from December 2022 to May 2023.
Methodology: A total of 86 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Detailed history was obtained to assess for hypertension i.e., undiagnosed hypertension (group A) or pre-existing, diagnosed hypertension (group B). Stroke outcomes including type of stroke, in-hospital mortality and 30-day disability were compared between groups using Chi-square and Mann-Whittney U-test.
Results: Mean age of patients was 55.18±11.31 years. There were 57(66.28%) male and 29(33.72%) female patients. Frequency of “undiagnosed hypertension (HTN)” was 26(30.23%) while of “pre-existing hypertension (HTN)” it was 60(69.77%). Patients with “undiagnosed hypertension” were found to have significantly higher frequency of hemorrhagic stroke (p<0.001), in-hospital mortality (p = 0.001) and 30-days disability score (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Frequency of undiagnosed hypertension in stroke patients was 30.23% and is associated with poor outcomes in term of morbidity and mortality in stroke patients as compared to those having pre-existing, diagnosed hypertension.
Exploring Perspectives of Basic and Clinical Sciences Medical Students on Research
Authors: Naiyar Iffat , Noor Iffat , Najeeb Wajeha , Aneeqa Chughati  , Muhammad Abdullah Ehsan  , Shehryar Arshid
Published: November 2024

Objective: To identify and compare motivating factors and obstacles towards research among undergraduate medical students of basic and clinical sciences.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Kharian medical college, Pakistan Jun  to Aug 2021.
Methodology: This study involved 205 undergraduate medical students divided into two groups: basic sciences (1st, 2nd, and 3rd year) and clinical sciences (4th year). Data collection was done using a self-structured questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board (CKMC/IERB/AC-00119).
Results: Out of the participants, 84(40.9%) were male and 151(59%) were female. 183(89.2%) were aged 18-22, and 22(10.7%) were aged 23-27. Distribution by year was as follows: 1st year 17%, 2nd year 20.9%, 3rd year 15.6%, and 4th year 46.3%. Approximately 40-50% of clinical sciences students supported making research mandatory from the first to the final year and introducing weightage in the final assessment, foster critical thinking and teamwork, compared to only 2-17% of basic sciences students. This significant difference highlights the need for early integration of research activities in the medical curriculum (p-value<0.001). 40-50% of undergraduate students in both clinical and basic sciences agreed that there is a lack of research culture, infrastructure, training funds, and time. The barriers did not show significant differences between the groups.
Conclusion: Clinical students’ perception of research is much better than basic sciences.
Dextromethorphan Role on Cough Suppression and Patient Procedure Tolerance in Flexible Bronchoscopy
Authors: Aqil Mehvish , Imran Mehr Muhammad , Usman Umar , Musharaf Saqib , Ahmed Zaheer , Hamad Ali
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the role of Dextromethorphan on cough suppression and patient procedure tolerance in flexible bronchoscopy.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pulmonology Department, District Head Quarters Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan, from Oct 2019 to Mar 2020.
Methodology: Patients were divided into Group-1 and Group-2. Group-1 was given syrup Dextromethorphan 20miligram one hour before bronchoscopy and Group- 2 was given a placebo one hour before procedure. During procedure, oxygen saturation and blood pressure were recorded continuously by monitor. 10cm Visual analogue scale was used to chart their cough perception where 0 taken as no cough and 10 as incessant cough. Patients recorded their tolerability of procedure after 2 hours on 10cm visual analogue scale.
Results: Mean age of whole study population, Group-A and Group-B was 48.80+11.24, 46.63+11.70 and 47.72+11.43 respectively. Females were 25(41.7%) and males were 35(58.3%). Both groups have same mean SpO2 with supplemental oxygen. Four patients had an oxygen saturation below 90% during flexible bronchoscopy in both groups (p-value 0.647). Similar doses of Midazolam were used in the Dextromethorphan and placebo groups (p-value 0.879). The perception of cough by the patient, assistant staff and bronchoscopist in Dextromethorphan group 1 was significantly low (p-value 0.041, 0.0001, 0.037 respectively). Duration of procedure was also significantly lower in Dextromethorphan group p-value 0.0001.
Conclusion: Dextromethorphan use in addition to Midazolam and local anesthetic during flexible bronchoscopy results in
Comparative Analysis of Effect of Lidocaine and Adrenaline Soaked Gauze Versus Normal Saline Soaked Gauze at Skin Graft Donor Site of Thigh: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Zahid Zaara , Hyder Ali  , Roqayyah Munawwer Khursheed  , Shaikh Unza , Sindhu Khan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the hemostatic effect of Lidocaine and Adrenaline soaked gauze with normal saline soaked gauze at skin graft donor site of thigh.
Study Design: Randomized control trial (Trial ID: NCT04344483).
Place and Duration of Study: Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Dow University of Health Sciences Dr. Ruth K.M. Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi Pakistan, from Jun to Oct 2020.
Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was carried out on 60 Patients under treatment in burn surgery unit. Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Patients in both groups at donor sites received subcutaneous infiltration for 10 minutes, either with 2% Lidocaine and 1:100,000 Adrenaline soaked gauze or with normal saline soaked gauze. Outcomes included intraoperative bleeding, number of dressings required in first 24 hours after surgery, post-operative pain in first 24 hours, systemic analgesia requirement after surgery within 24 hours and donor-site epithelization at 14th post-operatively. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 was used to analyze the data.
Results: out of 60 patients, the mean age was estimated as 36.58±12.42 years and 44(73.3%) patients were males while 16(26.7%) were females. Statistically significant difference was observed in number of dressings (p=0.001), mean pain score in first 24 hours (p=0.001), intra-operative bleeding (p=0.001) and systemic analgesia requirement in 24 hours of surgery (p=0.001) between both groups.
Conclusion: In comparison to normal saline soaked gauze, the Lidocaine and Adrenaline soaked gauze was effective in terms of number of dressings, pain in first 24 hours, intra-operative
Comparison of Onlay Mesh Repair Vs Sublay Mesh Repair for Ventral Abdominal Hernias: A Focus on Post Op Seroma Formation
Authors: Fahim Liaqat  , Muhammad Qasim Butt  , Usman Ghani  , Mansoor Tariq Azeem  , Muhammad Shoaib Khan  , Tayyaba Mushtaq Khan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Onlay mesh repair versus Sublay mesh repair for ventral abdominal hernias in terms of post op seroma formation.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Feb to Sep 2020.
Methodolgy: A total of 140 patients (70 in each group) of ventral abdominal hernia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Patients with complicated or recurrent hernias were excluded. Group-A patients underwent Onlay hernioplasty while in group B hernioplasty was performed via Sublay technique. All patients were followed for post op seroma formation till 2 weeks via ultrasonography. Data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22.
Results: Mean operation time in Group-A was 52.30±6.65 minutes while in Group-B the mean operation time was 85.82±8.26 minutes. Post op seroma formation between the two groups was 18.10% vs 4.65%, which was statistically significant (p=0.023).
Conclusion: The occurrence of Post op seroma formation is less in Sublay lay mesh repair as compare to Onlay mesh repair however it requires longer operative time.