bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adherence to the ADA’s Glycemic Goals in the Treatment of Diabetes Among Older Americans, 2001–2018
Authors: Le Phuc , Ayers Gina , Misra-Hebert Anita , Herzig Shoshana J. , Herman William H. , Shaker Victoria A. , Rothberg Michael B.
Published: February 2022

Objective:
To assess trends in HbA1c and appropriateness of diabetes medication use by patient
health status

Research Design and Methods: We
conducted cross-sectional analysis of 2001-2018 National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey. We included older adults ≥65 years who had ever been told
they had diabetes, had an HbA1C >6.4%, or fasting plasma glucose >125
mg/dL. Health status was categorized
as good, intermediate, or poor. Being
below goal was defined as taking medication despite having HbA1c ≥1% below ADA’s
glycemic goals which varied by patient health status and time period. Drugs associated
with hypoglycemia included sulfonylureas, insulin, and meglitinides.

Results: We
included 3,539 patients. Mean HbA1c increased over time and did not differ by
health status. Medication use increased from 59%-74% with metformin being the
most common drug in patients with good or intermediate health, and sulfonylureas
and insulin most often prescribed to patients with poor health. Among patients taking
medications, prevalence of patients below goal increased while those above goal
decreased from 2001-2018. Half of patients with poor health and taking medications
had below-goal HbA1c; two-thirds received drugs associated with hypoglycemia. Patients
with poor health who were below goal had 4.9 (95% CI: 2.3-10.4) times the
adjusted odds of receiving drugs associated with hypoglycemia than healthy
patients.

Conclusions and Relevance: In
accordance with ADA’s newer Standards of Care, HbA1c goals were relaxed but did
not differ by health status. Below-goal HbA1c was common among patients with
poor health; many were prescribed medications associated with a higher risk of hypoglycemia.
Mental Health During Late Pregnancy and Postpartum in Mothers With and Without Type 1 Diabetes: The ENDIA Study
Authors: Hall Madeleine , Oakey Helena , Penno Megan AS , McGorm Kelly , Anderson Amanda J , Ashwood Pat , Colman Peter G , Craig Maria E , Davis Elizabeth A , Harris Mark , Harrison Leonard C , Haynes Aveni , Morbey Claire , Sinnott Richard O , Soldatos Georgia , Vuillermin Peter J , Wentworth John M , Thomson Rebecca L , Couper Jennifer J , Group the ENDIA Study
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE

Pregnancy and type 1 diabetes are each
associated with increased anxiety and depression, but the combined impact on
wellbeing is unresolved. We compared the mental health of women with and
without type 1 diabetes during pregnancy and postpartum, and examined the
relationship between mental health and glycaemic control.

RESEARCH
DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants
were women enrolled from 2016 to 2020 in the Environmental Determinants of
Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) study, a pregnancy-birth prospective cohort
following children with a first-degree relative with type 1 diabetes. Edinburgh
Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were
completed during the third trimester (T3) (median [IQR] 34 [32, 36] weeks) and
postpartum (14 [13, 16] weeks) by 737 women (800 pregnancies) with (n=518) and
without (n=282) type 1 diabetes.

RESULTS

EPDS
and PSS scores did not differ between women with and without type 1 diabetes
during T3 and postpartum. EPDS scores were
marginally higher in T3: predicted mean (95% CI) 5.7 (5.4, 6.1) than postpartum:
5.3 (5.0, 5.6), independent of type
1 diabetes status (p=0.01). HbA1c levels in type 1 diabetes were 6.3
[5.8, 6.9] % in T3 and did not correlate with EPDS or PSS scores. Reported use
of psychotropic medications was similar in women with (n=44/518 [8%]) and without type 1
diabetes (n=17/282 [6%]), as was
their amount of physical activity.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall,
mental health in late pregnancy and postpartum did not differ between women with
and without type 1 diabetes and mental health scores were not correlated with
glycaemic control.
CT-based micromotion analysis method can assess early implant migration and development of radiolucent lines in cemented glenoid components: a clinical feasibility study
Authors: Brodén Cyrus , Reilly Peter , Khanna Monica , Popat Ravi , Olivecrona Henrik , Griffiths Dylan , Sköldenberg Olof , Emery Roger
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: CT micromotion analysis (CTMA) has been considered as an alternative to radiostereometry (RSA) for assessing early implant migration of orthopedic implants. We investigated the feasibility of CTMA to assess early migration and the progression of radiolucent lines in shoulder arthroplasties over 24 months using sequential low-dose CT scans.
Patients and methods: 7 patients were included and underwent 9 primary total shoulder arthroplasties. We made CT scans preoperatively, within 1 week postoperatively, and after 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. At each follow-up, postoperative glenoid migration and any development of radiolucent lines were assessed. Clinical outcomes were recorded at all time points except within 1 week postoperatively.
Results: For the glenoid component, the median translation and median rotation were 0.00–0.10 mm and –1.53° to 1.05° at 24 months. Radiolucent lines could be observed around all glenoid components. The radiolucent lines developed from the periphery to the center of the implant for 6 glenoid components during follow-up. The Constant Score improved from a mean of 30 (21–51) preoperatively to 69 (41–88) at 24 months.
Interpretation: CTMA can be used to identify early migration and the development of radiolucent lines over time in glenoid components. Clinical trials with a larger sample size and longer follow-up are needed to establish the relationship between migration, radiolucent lines, loosening, and clinical outcome.
Modulation of BTEX Bio - Remedial Activity by Molecular Triggering from Facultative Anaerobic Activity
Authors: HD Chang
Published: February 2022

BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene) is widely reside in fuel and painting process, such as industrial metal painting. Due to their volatile character, it is easily emitted and recalcitrant in disintegration through aromatic property. These vapor inhaled and slow corruption the lipid membrane of the lungs tissue. Benzene and derivatives are thus more mutagenic and carcinogenic evaluated. The leakage of oil and spoil the soil and groundwater which arouse publi c concern about health respect. Therefore, it is crucial to develop high - efficiency of pollutant transformation, with aims to instant treatment of their toxicity or start remediation process. This study had screened several active isolates from bio - fixed b iofilms consortia were carried. The investigation concerns the supplement of electronic molecules for the remediation effect of BTEX were tried and the cultivation status of facultative anaerobic state were addressed. In highlight of finding with high acti vity consortium was enriched from humic acid eluted from compost of kitchen waste, add additional 400 mg/L BTEX compound over almost one year. Active isolate were compared by using different carbon source as electron donors with 31.2 μM substrate concentra tion. After the basal carbon source as humic acid and molasses was extra added and compared, remedial activity of the strain with 3 - 3> 3 - 1> 2 - 6 were compared. As a second level analysis, the remedial effects shown: methanol>glucose>indole acetic acid>indol e, indicated that the electromotive force might influenced by the grafting carbon chain, the length of carbon grafting, the influence of reducer as ferrous ions in medium, also the free benzoic compound interacted, dynamic directing the direction of electr on flux from humic acid or molasses, overall, humic acid, generally less conversion, believed only support electron mediation in other reaction. While molasses, macromolecular and exhibits a reducing power with glucose and methanol. However, it causes inva lid electronic flux into aromatic conversion but competitively switch to oxidative respiration. Resulted an invalid co - metabolism. The significant of remedial effect by grafting aromatics and soluble humic acid were demonstrated in this report.
Information as an Essential Component of the Biological Structures and Their Informational Organization
Authors: F Gaiseanu
Published: February 2022

In this paper it is shown that information is involved in operations, independently of their source or support, chemical, physical or mathematical ones. Particularly, it is shown that info-structuration and info-destructuration are participatory processes typically in biological organisms, which can be represented schematically as a relation between the interacting components, highlighting that the info-structuration is an information-absorbing process and info-destructuration is an info-releasing one. Moreover, functions and functionality of an organism, as a combination of multiple interacting components, are actually expressed as information. It is also shown on this basis that can be distinguished and defined seven informational systems both in the human/sub-human bodies and in the living unit, which is the eukaryotic cell. An info-circuit of a sense perception can be described in terms of typical info-communication systems, as composed by information source (captured sensation), a coder (the involved sensor), a transmission channel (nervous system in animals or pathways in the cell), the decoder (brain in human and sub-human organisms or specialized reaction in the cell) and the displaying “screen" (prefrontal cortex in the brain or sensitive interpreter in the cell). Therefore, it is deduced that a proto-consciousness could be defined not only for the human and sub-human organisms, as rudimentary as the brain circuits are less complex in comparison with the brain, but also in the cell, marked by sentient-decisional pathways/micro-circuits and genetic transcription/translation (body info-(re) structuration) and/or replication (reproduction) processes.
Resistance Profile of Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated at the Yaounde General Hospital and the Yaounde Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital
Authors: EE Lyonga Mbamyah
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Dissemination of resistant bacteria is responsible for a considerable increase in mortality, morbidity and cost of treatment. Our study aimed to determine the frequency of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in two referral hospitals in Yaounde Cameroon, and to examine the antibiotic resistance profile. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out for a five-month period. Samples were collected from in and out- patients at the Yaounde General Hospital and at the Yaounde Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. The bacteria isolation was done using standard bacteriological procedures and the identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae species was done using API 20E sytem (Biomerieux). Antibiotic susceptibility testing was determined using the disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton media and the interpretation of the antibiogram was performed as recommended by the Comité de l’Antibiogramme de la Société Française de Microbiologie (2019). The data collected were analyzed with Epi Info 7.0 software and Excel 2013. Results: The frequency of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections was 2.48% (52/2096). The majority of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were isolated from urinary tract infections 55.77% (29/52). Most isolates were recovered from in-patients 63.46% (33/52) received at the pediatrics unit 25.0% (13/52). Few isolates were resistant to imipenem and meropenem with a resistance rate of 3.85% (2/52) each, while a considerable number of isolates were highly resistant to antibiotics such as ticarcillin 96.15% (50/52), amoxicillin + clavulanic acid 94.23% (49/52) and piperacillin 86.54% (45/52). The majority of isolates 73.08% (38/52) were multidrug-resistant and one isolate was resistant to all tested antibiotics (superbug). Conclusion: More than half of the isolates were multidrug-resistant and one isolate from an in-patient was found to be resistant to all tested antibiotics. These findings demonstrate the importance of establishing an effective surveillance system for antimicrobial resistance in Cameroon.
Influence of Tunneling Incentive, Risk Management and Company Characteristics on Tax Avoidance with Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Asa Moderating Variable In Mining Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Suripto Suripto - , Novitaria Novitaria
Published: February 2022

In Indonesia, there are tax evasion cases involving taxpayers paying taxes that must be paid in various ways. This gap phenomenon occurs in the case of a coal mining company that has been proven to have evaded tax. In addition, there are many more cases that show corporate tax evasion and have caused many state losses that impact the country's economic growth because of their efforts to reduce costs which are a source of income for the state. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of applying tunneling incentives, risk management, and firm characteristics using the leverage ratio and firm size, as independent variables, on tax avoidance as the dependent variable, with the use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as the independent variable. Variable moderator. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 8 companies with 40 observational data. The analysis technique and hypothesis testing were carried out by panel data regression analysis through Eviews-11. The results showed that tunneling incentive and firm size had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Risk management and leverage do not affect tax avoidance. Corporate social responsibility can only moderate the effect of tunneling incentives on tax avoidance and firm size on tax avoidance but cannot moderate the effect of risk management and leverage.
International Journal of Social Science and Business: Point Coffee’s Digital Communication Strategies Through Post Feeds Instagram @Pointcoffeeid
Authors: Kurniawan Mita Sari , Rewindinar Rewindinar
Published: February 2022

Many new brands are starting to enter the coffee business, one of which is Point Coffee. The emergence of a new coffee shop makes every business person compete to create an attractive brand image and unit to attract consumers' attention. Many coffee choices provide an alternative to buyers in determining purchasing decisions for the products to be used. Marketing is one way to increase product purchases, viz. In marketing, Point Coffee uses Instagram @pointcoffeeid. This article discusses how Point Coffee's digital communication strategy is implemented in @pointcoffeeid's Instagram post feed. This study analyses the Point Coffee digital communication strategy applied to the Instagram @pointcoffeeid Inpost Feed. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using netnographic methods. This analysis was carried out on Instagram content as a data source. The primary data in this study is the post feed content with 155 posts on the @pointcoffeeid Instagram feed. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that Point Coffee carried out a digital communication strategy with awareness campaigns, promotions, collaborations, user-generated content campaigns, and product information. Point Coffee applies a photo posting strategy with a carousel. It is used to collaborate with existing strategies so that Point Coffee ensures product sales so that it can increase awareness and interaction between followers and the @pointcoffeid account.
Overview of Self Leadership during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aristayudha A A Ngurah Bagus , Widyani Ni Made , Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla
Published: February 2022

During the current covid-19 crisis, Bali's economic growth in 2020 shows that economic conditions in Bali are not going well. It makes organizational/company leaders adapt new strategies to survive the pandemic crisis. The behavior of leaders during a crisis will shape their qualifications as a good leader or a bad leader. Therefore, leaders must integrate this problem through a different approach than before. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in Self Leadership in entrepreneurial organizations, entrepreneurial individuals, non-entrepreneurial organizations, and non-entrepreneurial individuals. This research was conducted in Financial Evolution Bali with its members as respondents. The number of samples in this study was 90 respondents and used the Cluster Sampling method. The analytical technique used in this study is a different test analysis technique. Based on the analysis, it can be seen that there are differences in Self Leadership between organizational entrepreneurs and individual entrepreneurs. There are differences in Self-Leadership between organizational non-entrepreneurs and individual non-entrepreneurs. There are differences in Self Leadership between entrepreneurial organizations and non-entrepreneurial organizations. There are differences in Self Leadership between individual entrepreneurs and non-individual entrepreneurs. These differences can occur due to various factors, including the mindset, responsibilities, and burdens of each group.
The Impact of Motivation and Environment on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variable
Authors: Frastika Adelfigita , Franksiska Rosaly
Published: February 2022

Employee performance is the result achieved by the employee in completing the work assigned by the company to the employee. The inconsistencies of previous research and also overlooking the chance that organizational commitment may act as intervening variable is the problem that this research highlight. The purpose of the study was to test the effect of work motivation and work environment on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. This type of research is causal-quantitative research. Saturation sampling was used in this research.  110 employees of PT Abioso Batara Alba, Boyolali Regency, as the sample. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The hypothesis testing technique is in the form of path analysis using SPSS version 20 and the Sobel test. The results showed that work motivation had an effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment does not mediate the effect of work motivation on employee performance. Good work motivation will increase employee performance. The work environment has an effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment does not mediate the effect of the work environment on employee performance. Employee performance will improve if they are motivated at work. Employees do not need to be devoted to the firm to increase performance because the company's good work motivation will directly improve employee performance. Employees do not need to be dedicated to the company first in order for the construction of a nice work environment to have a direct impact on employee performance.
The Utilization of Electronic Archives as a Support for Study Employee Performance at The Customs and Excise Office Type A Semarang Customs
Authors: Dewi Tanty Qornia , Dewi Yustina Erti Pravitasmara
Published: February 2022

Technological developments make it easier for employees to carry out work, including archive management employees. Archives undergo changes and developments in electronic form. The development of supporting technology for electronic archive management. This study aims to analyze the use of electronic records to support the effectiveness of employee performance and the factors that support employee performance. This qualitative research uses a descriptive approach. The technique used to collect data is interviews. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. This study uses three stages of data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research subject is the selected resource person, an employee with the position of Customs and Excise Inspector. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the use of electronic archives supports employee performance. The benefits of using electronic archives include easy and fast use, safe, and time-saving. There are four factors supporting employee performance: the work environment, ability, motivation, and adequate facilities. Factors supporting employee performance in using electronic records are leaders who always encourage employees to learn and develop themselves and a comfortable work environment for employees, human resource capabilities, and adequate facilities and equipment provided by the institution.
Improving Learning Outcomes through Learning Media in Making Financial Reports at the Hospitality Board
Authors: Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede Erni
Published: February 2022

Inadequate learning media used in hospitality accounting learning has an impact on the difficulty of understanding the learning material. This study examines the effectiveness of learning media in making hospitality financial reports through a spreadsheet application. The research design in this activity will use the development of learning tools, according to Sugiono. This research method uses a learning media development model which includes steps, namely product testing, product revision, and uses trials. The research subjects were students of the hospitality accounting study program. The instrument used consisted of observation guidelines, interviews, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The participants of the product trial were 15 students of programming courses in hospitality accounting, and 34 people in one class were tested for use. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive by measuring the results of student learning tests seen from the scores obtained by students in learning the financial statements of hospitality companies. The assessment is carried out based on the scores obtained from the learning outcomes of attitude and participation assessment, assignment of assignments, and an assessment of the resulting product. The results of the evaluation of the use of media in making financial reports through spreadsheets show that student learning outcomes are excellent so that this media meets the requirements for the effectiveness of media learning so that this media can be used in educational accounting learning.
The Impact of Students’ Learning Interest on Students’ Process Skill in Mathematics
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Kamid Kamid , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Rivani Putri Ayu
Published: February 2022

The success of education in a country automatically also shows the progress of a country. In essence, education itself is a conscious effort to develop personality and within oneself. School is a place where education is held for the purpose of national education. However, not all schools can achieve the expected goals. Like a school that has priority on certain subjects. One of them is Madrasah Tsanawiyah which dominates subjects with religion. So the importance of this study aims to determine the differences and the relationship between the interests and skills of students in learning mathematics with flat side space material. This study uses quantitative methods with associative and comparative types. The sampling technique used in this study used simple random sampling. From the results of the T test and the correlation obtained, it was found that there were differences in the process skills and interests of students with regard to the material build flat side space. This is evidenced by the value of sig (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. So can be concluded that student interest affects the process skills of students at MTsN (Madrasah Tsanawiyah) and there is a significant relationship between students' interest and process skills in mathematics with flat-sided geometry. There are limitations in this study where this study only measures students' skills, interests have not been tested with other variables such as attitudes, motivation and others.
Flipbook Kesehatan di Era Pandemi sebagai Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Opidianto Myo , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Listyarini Ikha
Published: February 2022

Literasi untuk siswa sekolah dasar merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Dalam masa pandemi seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak tahun 2020 perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan untuk masyarakat, terutama siswa sekolah dasar sebagai bentuk pembahasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media flipbook bertema kesehatan untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall dengan penyesuaian tahapan pengembangan yaitu pendahuluan, perencanaan, pengembangan draf produk, validasi draf produk, uji coba lapangan awal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 4 orang guru, 75 siswa dan 45 orang tua siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, serta penyebaran angket. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni berupa lembar angket kebutuhan, angket validasi, dan angket respon. Berdasarkan hasil angket kebutuhan didapatkan hasil bahwa media flipbook dibutuhkan oleh guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa dengan kriteria cover depan belakang serta halaman berwarna cerah dengan memilih teks yang lugas sederhana dan teks yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan hasil angket respon didapatkan hasil bahwa media flipbook kesehatan sangat cocok untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi ini. Untuk memperoleh media flipbook bertema kesehatan, diesuaikan dengan hasil kebutuhan dan respon siswa, guru dan orang tua siswa. Nilai rata-rata validitas media flipbook yang diperoleh adalah 4.90 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis angket respon dan kebutuhan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media flipbook bertema kesehatan untuk siswa sekolah dasar dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Quality of Service pada Virtual Local Area Network
Authors: Bura Endrico Kurniawan , Effendi Rissal
Published: February 2022

VLAN adalah bagian jaringan yang independen secara logika. Paket menghabiskan banyak waktu berpindah ke tujuan dan sering berubah. Kualitas jaringan yang tidak baik dan alamat yang akan dituju memiliki delay yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, jaringan ini dapat dikatakan tidak stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk merancang sebuah sistem jaringan. Layanan internet di sekolah ini menggunakan Internet Service Provider (ISP). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode PPDIOO. Fase-fase yang ada dalam metode PPDIOO ini adalah Plan, Prepare, Design, Implement, Operate, Optimize. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan jaringan virtual local area network (VLAN) didapatkan mean round-trip time tertinggi sebesar 19,16 ms. Jadi, rata-rata packet loss rate adalah 2,64%, hasil packet loss 2,64% termasuk dalam kategori (sangat baik). Selain itu, median survival time adalah 126,5 ms, sehingga dari hasil pengujian ini, perancangan virtual local area network (VLAN) layak untuk diimplementasikan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Zoom Meeting dalam Pembelajaran Online terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Alfina Maya Tahta , Susanto Ratnawati
Published: February 2022

Kurangnya proses tatap muka antara guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran daring berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, sehingga untuk mengatasi hal tersebut guru berupaya untuk melaksanakan proses tatap muka virtual dengan menggunakan aplikas zoom meeting. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media zoom meeting dalam pembelajaran online terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan media survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas IVA yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta penyebaran angket. Instrumen angket yang digunakan yakni berupa kuesioner intensitas penggunaan zoom meeting serta kuisioner hasil belajar siswa. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji parsial (uji t) untuk menentukan hipotesis. Hasil hipotesis yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengujian parsial (uju t) yaitu 3,088 > t_(tabel ) 2,042 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,005. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan media zoom meeting terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IVA SD.
Independent Learning through Interactive Multimedia Based on Problem Based Learning
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Tegeh I Made , Yuda Sukmana Adrianus I Wayan Ilia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini didasari kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan interaktif. Hal ini berdampak pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu 1 ahli isi mata pelajaran, 1 ahli desain pembelajaran, 1 ahli media pembelajaran, 3 siswa untuk uji perorangan, dan 9 siswa untuk uji kelompok kecil. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu metode wawancara, metode observasi, dan metode kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini multimedia pembelajaran interaktif ini dinyatakan valid dengan hasil review ahli isi mata pelajaran sebesar 98,46% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik.  Hasil review ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 92 % dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil review ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 92,72% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik.  Hasil review dari uji perorangan sebesar 95% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Hasil review dari uji kelompok kecil sebesar 95,17% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran problem-based learning (PBL) layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran.
MODUL KIMIA BERBASIS TRIPLECHEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MODEL MENTAL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Komala Dewi I Gusti Ayu Karla , Suja I Wayan , Sudiatmika A. A. I. A. Rai
Published: February 2022

Pemahaman peserta didik terhadap aspek makroskopis, submikroskopis, dan simbolik yang tidak utuh dalam pelajaran kimia membuat penulis mengembangkan modul kimia berbasis TripleChem yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan model mental peserta didik.  Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan et al. (1974), meliputi define, design, develop, disseminate.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah modul kimia berbasis TripleChem, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan modul ditinjau dari model mental peserta didik. Validitas isi dan konstruk, bahasa, serta kegrafikaan berturut-turut tergolong sangat valid, valid, dan sangat valid. Kepraktisan berdasarkan hasil uji keterbacaan semua modul tergolong sangat praktis dan kepraktisan berdasarkan keterlaksanaan penggunaan modul dalam pembelajaran tergolong sangat praktis. Rerata skor N-gain model mental siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 5 secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,73 dan 0,74, termasuk kategori tinggi. Persentase model mental ilmiah (model konseptual) di kelas XI MIPA 1 naik sebesar 59,71% dari 10,00% menjadi 69,71%, dan di kelas XI MIPA 5 naik sebesar 50,88% dari 6,16% menjadi 57,06%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan modul kimia berbasis TripleChem sudah valid, praktis dan efektif. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan mental perserta didik melalui modul yang dikembangkan.
From conception to interpretation; a new angle on smart tags for reef inhabitants
Authors:   , Hopkins Lloyd W.
Published: February 2022

Length and direction are the two parameters that define animal movement, from the scale of the limbs to whole-body animal navigation through their environment. However, although step lengths have been considered widely, the effect of angles is rarely documented. This thesis considers some of the ways in which directionality operates to define processes within marine communities, particularly reef-based inhabitants, using animal-attached technology. Rapid improvements in device power, size and utility has led to ubiquitous use of such technology in animal movement and behaviour research. Working within a setting of a proposed multi-species, mass tagging effort of a Red Sea coral reef’s inhabitants, this thesis works within the context of angles to evaluate the inherent challenges and areas of opportunities in studying both less- and more-mobile species. It begins by describing a novel system for attaching tags to the dorsal fin of elasmobranchs using a magnetic clip. The angles between the clip halves, as well as between fin and clip, determine the external forces applied to the system and, therefore, the ability of the clip to remain on the animal without causing injury. Despite significant progress in development, there is some way to go to finalise the system. In the second chapter the clip, equipped with a tri-axial accelerometer, was deployed on various captive shark species to investigate the behavioural implications of attachment. Negative reactions to attachment were most notable in whole-body roll angle, due to fleeting chafing behaviours, a reaction that would otherwise be missed by other common, non-angular, tag-derived measures. The thesis then examined the hypothesis that energy expenditure can be represented by rotational (and not necessarily dynamic) movements using invertebrates as a model. Static respirometry methods with spider conchs (Lambis truncata) showed this was valid, with important implications for our ability to quantify the energy expenditure of free-living, slow-moving animals. The next chapter found that spider conchs, despite being ostensibly relatively simplistic movers, have probabilistic movement rules, including in terms of directionality, predicted by previous movement as well as the ambient environment. Finally, gape angles of free-living giant clams (Tridacna maxima) on a Red Sea coral reef were used to infer the effect of anthropogenic noise on their behaviour, suggesting that post-tagging recovery was hindered by boat passes.
Preferencias Profesionales: Maestrías en Políticas Públicas y en Administración de Empresas
Authors: León-Cázares Filadelfo , Andrew Simon A. , Ismayilov Orkhan
Published: February 2022

El propósito en esta investigación es describir y explicar las preferencias profesionales de estudiantes de las Maestrías en Políticas Públicas (MPP) y Administración de Empresas (MAE).

Con base en los datos proporcionados por 424 estudiantes (MPP=134 y MAE=290) de Guadalajara, México y analizados a través de pruebas t-Student, para muestras independientes, y análisis factorial exploratorio se encontró que, los estudiantes de MPP tienen motivación más acentuada por trabajar en el sector público que los estudiantes de MAE, particularmente en su futuro trabajo ideal y carrera profesional. También, los estudiantes de MPP obtuvieron puntajes más altos en los valores personales que a menudo se asociaron con el sector privado. Si bien, aquellos que estudiaron políticas públicas tienen valores orientados al sector público (i.e., “paz”, “igualdad”, “justicia” y “caridad”), también tienen una puntuación relativamente más alta en valores asociados con el sector privado (i.e., "poder", "logro", "cambio" y "sacrificio"). Estos resultados muestran que hay un cambio en las preferencias de los estudiantes en la gestión pública. Parece que tienen gran interés por aplicar las prácticas del sector privado en el sector público.
Pengaruh PAD, SiIPA, dan Fiscal Stress terhadap Perubahan Belanja Bantuan Sosial pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Rafli Muhammad Nur , Sari Vita Fitria
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of  of local revenue budgets (PAD), time over budget calculation (SiLPA), and fiscal stress to budget social assistance expenditure changes on local government in Sumatra. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study using 51 districts/cities in Sumatra Island period of 2016-2019. The type of data used secondary data obtained from from local government financial report (LKPD) and the website of DJPK Kemenkeu RI. The analytical method used is panel regression. The results of regression testing showed that only rebudgeting in SiLPA which effect positive and significant to budget expenditure change, while local revenue budgets (PAD) and fiscal stress does not significantly effect to budget social assistance expenditure changes on local government in Sumatra of 2016-2019.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Kebijakan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Sa'diah Fatimah , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of tax avoidance, size of company and independent board of commissioners in the companies that implement policy of transfer pricing. The population of this research are companies engaged in agriculture sector, mining sector and basic and chemical industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period which  total 152 companies. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling method, so 85 companies were obtained as research samples. The analytical method used logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that 1) tax avoidance does not effect on transfer pricing 2) the size of company has a positive effect on transfer pricing 3) independent commissioners does not effect on  transfer pricing. The contribution of the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable in the amount of 11,5%, while the remaining 88,5% explained by other variables outside  the model.
The Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap Audit Delay: Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Halimah Eka , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: February 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of profitability, firm size, and KAP size on audit delay. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020. The research sample was determined using the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 29 companies. The data used is secondary data from the company's annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the profitability had a negative effect on audit delay, the firm size had a positive effect on audit delay, while the KAP size did not affect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi KAP dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Riyanda Sartika , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, reputation of public accounting firms, good corporate governance on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is non-financial companies that have been late in submitting financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2019. The sample is determined using the purposive sampling method as many as 24 companies. The results showed that the size of the company, the reputation of the public accounting firm and good corporate governance had no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Tingkat Penghasilan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembayaran Pajak Bumi Bangunan
Authors: Donofan Irfan , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, service quality and income rate on land and building tax payment compliance in Payakumbuh. Researchers distributed questionnaires to Land and Building Taxpayers registered with the Regional Finance Agency with a total sample of 100 samples using the convenience sampling method. The results showed that taxpayer awareness and service quality had a positive and significant effect on compliance with land and building tax payments with a significance value of 0.001 and 0.000 which were smaller than 0.05. Meanwhile, income rate has no effect on compliance with land and building tax payments with a significance value of 0.162 greater than 0.05. Recommendations for further research are expected to use other independent variables that are considered relevant to the research and use different sampling methods such as using the cluster sampling method.
Analisa Konstruksi Sosial Implementasi Akuntansi Keuangan Untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Palupi Ade , Salsabila Nada
Published: February 2022

This research takes the lens that the implementation of accounting in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) into social construction uses a theoretical framework that reviews accounting from the context of its implementation (Hopwood, 2013). The purpose of this research is to prove that accounting practices are the result of mutual relationships between accounting, organizations and institutions, especially in accounting practices in MSMEs. The research approach uses qualitative methods by interviewing fifteen MSME business actors spread across Java and Kalimantan. The results of this study concluded that the interaction of accounting institutions and social factors in the implementation of accounting in MSMEs has not been dynamic and optimal. However, accounting institutions in MSMEs have been formed pragmatically but yet normatively because its implementation has not been conformed to SAK EMKM. Currently MSMEs apply accounting in accordance with their knowledge capacity and abilities that are tailored to their business condition. Nevertheless, the benefits of the application of accounting are experienced and MSME business actors believe that accounting can bring economic and social benefits to the development of their business in future.
Konflik Antar Etnis di Indonesia dalam Analisis Face Negotiation Theory
Authors: Al Azis Muhammad Rachdian , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is known as a country with a pluralistic society. With the wealth of ethnicity, ethnicity, race, and religion in it, this multicultural society then becomes prone to friction. Not to mention the differences in terms of language, customs, and habits in it. These frictions will in turn lead to conflicts which are then unavoidable. The study of inter-ethnic conflict in Indonesia in the analysis of face negotiation theory was carried out with several objectives, which are: to explain the analysis of face negotiation theory in several cases of ethnic conflict that occurred in Indonesia so that it is expected to be taken into consideration in preventing or dealing with similar conflicts. The method used in this research is qualitative with data sources obtained through literature study (Creswell, 2012). The result of the research is that in the Indonesian phenomenon, many sources said that usually the way Indonesian people in determining their attitude during conflict are by integration or mutual - face. Where the characteristics in it are Apologize, Private talk, Remain calm, Problem solve, and Respect. This behavior is a characteristic of collectivistic culture that is indeed embraced by Indonesian people in general
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan dalam Peningkatan Pembangunan di Desa Angkasa Pura
Authors: Hasrul Doni Mhd
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine village financial management in increasing development in Angkasa Pura Village, Sitinjau Laut District, Kerinci Regency. This research is motivated by several problems such as lack of human resources, people who do not know about the village financial management system, lack of public understanding of village development programs, lack of cooperation and coordination on village development issues whose development goals are to promote and prosper rural communities. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The informants in this study amounted to 7 people. Techniques and data collection in this study in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The Unit of Analysis is an individual, social group or institution from the Village Apparatus in Angkasa Pura Village, Sireview Laut District. The results showed that village financial management activities were not optimal, especially in the administration and reporting stages, thus hampering the planned activities
Pengaruh Integritas dan Profesionalisme Kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Lase Pratamireza Putri
Published: February 2022

Integrity and professionalism of an employee was one of indicators to improve the quality of public services. The existence of problems with the quality of public services at the Pariaman City District Court Office which was still low indicated the integrity and professionalism of employees was needed to improve the quality of public services in the agency of Pariaman City District Court. This research was conducted in order to improve the trust and legitimacy of the government and its bureaucracy in the eyes of the public. To achieve this goal, the researchers used data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires with a population of 39 people. The data was processed using quantitative analysis to determine the effect of employee integrity and professionalism on the quality of public services. From the results of this study, it could be seen that there was a positive influence on the integrity and professionalism of employees' work on the quality of public services which has been tested by the T test, the X1 variable against Y has a significance value of 0.017 <0.05. and the T-test of the X2 variable against Y had a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. And the percentage contribution of the variable X to Y is 49.4%. The value listed in this study was the higher the integrity and professionalism of the employee's work, the higher the quality of public services provided
The Dynamics of The China Maritime Militia Conflict In South China Sea On Sovereignty Indonesian Countries And ASEAN Region Countries
Authors: Benyamin Jefferson , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky
Published: February 2022

The South China Sea is a strategic water area and is rich in natural resources. The South China Sea dispute is the hottest dispute in the 21st century, in which China and most ASEAN members are involved indirectly. China's unilateral claim of ownership of the South China Sea area using the nine dash line principle and maritime power has triggered a response from surrounding countries, including Indonesia. For Indonesia itself, its main concern in this conflict is to maintain the security of its country and protect the vulnerable island of Natuna. In this study, we will discuss the dynamics of the China Maritime Militia conflict in the South China Sea against the sovereignty of the Indonesian state and ASEAN countries. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach where the data sources used are journals, articles, books and other relevant sources. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the disputes that occurred in the South China Sea were disputes between countries, because the actors were not only claiming countries but also other countries with an interest in the region. Therefore, the strategy taken in efforts to resolve the China Maritime Militia dispute in the South China Sea is to strengthen the capacity of maritime security enforcement and command for various Indonesian maritime law enforcement agencies, and take a free and active approach that is manifested in support and participation in regional organizations such as ASEAN