bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Kepribadian dengan Nilai Budaya Jawa "Kenduren"
Authors: Muninggar Azizah Fauziyyah
Published: December 2019

Kenduren tradition that is held because it commemorates the day that is considered sacred by the Javanese community. In Javanese tradition, kenduren is done by most people in the society who are Muslim. and also as a means of Islamic preach and prayers to Allah. Every tradition that exists,especially the kenduren tradition must have positive values which we can use for reference in building our personalities. The purpose of writing this article is to make the values of the kenduren tradition as a reference to build personality. The method used is qualitative research. Data obtained from interviews with elders in Katoman, Jogoprayan, Gantiwarno, Klaten. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that kenduren teaches the person to be close to God,clever to be grateful,maintain brotherhood and foster a sense of togetherness. The benefit of this article is to inform many Javanese traditions that we often encounter,especially kenduren traditions which have values to be applied to daily life. Building personality through values that are in the kenduren tradition is easy to apply.
administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidika (PTK) 2
Authors: Yunasril Roni
Published: December 2019

Development has a wider reach in efforts to improve and enhance the competencies of the teaching and educational staff. Development is more focused on improving abilities (abilities) through formal channels with a long period of time, providing learning opportunities that are designed to help the self-development of teaching staff and education where the development is directed to prepare the teaching / educational staff to hold responsibility for an positions or jobs in the future. the following are strategies for developing teaching staff and education.
Administrasi keuangan
Authors: Rahmadita Salma
Published: December 2019

this article about financial administration
EVALUASI PELAYANAN YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH PERAWAT PADA RUANG KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hia Yusama
Published: December 2019

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dokter Soedarso adalah rumah sakit rujukan tertinggi di Kalimantan Barat, yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan untuk semua spesialistik. Memiliki 446 tempat tidur dengan kunjungan setiap tahunnya berjumlah 19.345 orang, dengan jumlah perawat 402 orang, yang dirasa sangat kurang oleh manajemen rumah sakit maupun keperawatan sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perawat pada ruang perawatan kelas III, dan untuk mengetahui beban kerja perawat pada ruang perawatan kelas III rumah sakit umum daerah dokter Soedarso. Di dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien di ruang kelas III rumah sakit umum daerah dokter soedarso, sesuai dengan standar asuhan keperawatan minimal yang ada yaitu dengan pendekatan, pengkajian keperawatan, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan dokumentasi keperawatan, walaupun dokumentasi yang dilakukan tidak tergambar dengan baik. dengan jumlah perawat yang bertugas di ruang kelas III sebanyak 157 orang, dimana jumlahnya perawat yang ada, kurang 20% dari perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat oleh rumah sakit yaitu sebanyak 190 orang, walaupun rumah sakit belum memiliki standar yang baku untuk menjadi acuan perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga. Untuk itu disarankan bagi manajemen keperawatan rumah sakit, untuk membuat catatan keperawatan lebih sederhana, agar perawat tidak perlu menulis dan berfikir lama, dan menambah jumlah kekurangan perawat sebanyak 20% dari jumlah yang ada atau menambah tenaga non keperawatan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan tidak langsung.
Bentuk Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Maha Aprillia S
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini dibuat untuk perawat agar perawat mampu bekerja dengan lebih baik yaitu untuk mendokumentasikan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan. Dengan mendokumentasikan maka ada bukti apabila terjadi sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan. Dengan begitu tidak aka nada masalah yang sangat besar terjadi. Perawat perlu dengan detail memperhatikan pendokumentasian agar tidak salah dalam mengambil keputusan.
Pemilihan Kata yang Tepat sebagai Upaya Memotivasi di Media Sosial
Authors: hamidah tasya
Published: December 2019

Abstract. To get something that attracts oneself and others on social media, the choice of words must be used appropriately in expressing the ideas or things mandated. Therefore, a person must have the ability to distinguish precisely the nuances of meaning in accordance with the ideas to be conveyed, and the ability to find forms that are appropriate to the situation and the sense of value of his client. This article aims to find out the role of choosing the right words in activities or daily life in an effort to motivate yourself and others. The writing of this article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the choice of words on social media is very important to motivate yourself and others, the selection of the right words when giving advice will influence in encouraging people to learn from mistakes they have experienced and become better personal than ever before. In the end, this article is able to contribute knowledge to the character education knowledge, especially the development of self-motivation in everyday life.
Manfaat sistem informasi manajemen yang lengkap terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di sekolah
Authors: Liarni
Published: December 2019

Dalam setiap lembaga harus memiliki sistem informasi manjemen yang baik apalagi itu lembaga pendidikan.sistem informasi manajemen ini sangat mendukung proses kegiatan dalam pelaksanaannya.sekolah yang merupakan lembaga yang sangat banyak memerlukan sistem informasi terutama untuk identitas sekolah maupun pada saat penerimaan peserta didik baru.oleh sebab itu penyedian sistem manajemen yang baik dan lengkap sangatlah harus ada dalam lembaga sekolah tersebut.setiap lembaga yang menyediakan sistem nformasi yang baik,maka kelengkapan data sangat mendukung,serta memberikan kepuasan tersendiri bagi pelanggan yang ingin melakukan atau sedang mencari informasi yang diinginkan.dengan adanya sistem informasi manajemen ini maka orang akan mengetahui tentang sekolah tersebut.oleh karena itu setiap sekolah hendaknya menyediakan sistem informasi yang baik dan lengkap.dengan adanya sistem informasi manajemen yang baik dan terpusatt maka ini juga dapat menciptakan citra sekolah yang positif.
EVALUASI KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PERKEMBANGAN TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: TAMPUBOLON SAMUEL SAMUEL
Published: December 2019

Evaluasi adalah bagian penting dari peningkatan kualitas dan ketika dilakukan dengan baik, itu dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah, menginformasikan pengambilan keputusan dan membangun pengetahuan. Sementara evaluasi datang dalam berbagai bentuk dan ukuran, tujuan utamanya adalah untuk membantu kita mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang cara terbaik untuk meningkatkan perawatan kesehatan. Orang-orang yang terlibat dalam peningkatan kualitas sering bertanya kepada kami tentang cara mendekati evaluasi. Terinspirasi oleh pertanyaan yang paling umum, panduan ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu mereka yang baru melakukan evaluasi dengan menyarankan pertimbangan metodologis dan praktis dan menyediakan sumber daya untuk mendukung pembelajaran lebih lanjut.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Septiani Nazmi
Published: December 2019

Abstrak-- The relationship between school and society is very influential in improving student behavior. Community relations as a liaison between the school and the community must always be maintained properly because the school will always be associated with the community, it cannot be separated from it as a school partner in achieving the success of the school itself. The high participation of parents in educational schools is one of the characteristics of good school management, meaning that the extent to which the community can be empowered in the education process in schools is aschool management indicators concerned. Community empowerment in education is needed especially to support the implementation of good schools. The level of community participation in the education process at this school. seems to have a large influence on the progress of schools, it is the quality of learning services in schools that will ultimately impact the progress and learning achievements of children in school.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Fadilla Cindy
Published: December 2019

This article aims to fulfill administrative duties and educational supervision. Where this article is titled "Curriculum Administration." This article writing technique is taken by looking for existing information. Curriculum administration is the entire process of activities planned to help achieve educational goals. The curriculum administration process is curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, curriculum supervision, and curriculum evaluation. The role of teachers in curriculum administration is as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers
JUPE: My Uncut Story
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Artikel ini mengulas buku ‘JUPE: My Uncut Story’ karya Yuli Rahmawati, berdasarkan konsep ilmiah terkait uraian yang disajikan dalam buku tersebut.
Preschoolers search longer when there is more information to be gained
Authors: Schulz Eric , Pelz Madeline , gopnik alison , Ruggeri Azzurra
Published: December 2019

What drives human search in situations with sparse rewards? We let preschoolers (age 24-52 months) play a game in which they had to search for an animal and measured their persistence in the absence of explicit rewards. Crucially, we either told children which animal they were searching for (known animal condition), so that they gained no additional information when finding it, or we told them that it could be one out of eight different animals (unknown animal condition), so that they gained additional information when finding it. Although none of the children could actually find an animal, no matter how long they searched, our results indicate that the unknown animal group was more persistent in their search. These results enrich our understanding of children’s motivation in scenarios with sparse rewards and inform research on artificially intelligent agents facing similar environments.
Infant Intentions: The role of agency in learning with affectionate companions
Authors: Delafield-Butt Jonathan , Trevarthen Colwyn
Published: December 2019

A young child moves with her own agency or initiative, using a dexterous body to create experiences she enjoys and learns, enabling early development of a ‘sensorimotor intelligence’ for her own benefit. She is also born with ‘affectionate social intelligence’, wanting to share discoveries of experience and to build their meaning with parents and playmates as companions. This learning is evident in the fine control of movements before birth, in the gestures and expressions of the mid-gestation foetus that demonstrate an awareness and a curious interest in the world, and that respond to behaviours of the mother and other persons they can sense near them. They are especially receptive to rhythms of other persons’ locomotion, speech and dance or music, and they learn to recognise and prefer their mother’s voice. Innate movements, guided by anticipations of their future effects, are adapted to gain benefits from the world in cooperation with other persons’ interests and responses. Infant movements, even if they are simple and discrete, are formed as the actions of a person, an intentional social agent from the start who is seeking to share cultural habits and skills. Self-generated movements develop in reach and capacity from early single actions with immediate proximal goals, to the complex serial ordering of actions that construct projects extended through space and time. They become described in abstract, culturally learned, and conceptually-backed stories as the infant builds knowledge and becomes a lively and curious toddler. High-precision analysis of movement at birth can detect risk of a developmental disorder that may affect all stages of learning. Children who develop with autism exhibit a subtle, but significant disruption to self-generated movement that appears evident from birth, thwarting its success, creating distress for the child and anxiety for their care-givers. Early motor experience is a fundamental adventure of the young child that expands into social collaboration and the ability to make sense of the world with others’ assistance. The enterprise of the human spirit from early and simple actions to later complex projects of serially-ordered actions confirms the existence of a primary form of intentionality that is a driver for learning and its education at all ages.
Socio-Economic Impacts of Wildlife Tourism in Kasara, Chitwan
Authors: Puri Janak
Published: December 2019

Tourism is considered as one of the largest and fastest developing sectors of the world. Its high growth and development rates bring considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, employment generation, regional development, economic multiplier effects and introduction between host and guest peoples experience actively affect various sectors of society, which can positively affected to the social and economic development. However the tourism also generates a number of other negative socio-economic impacts on local communities. This study considers the mainly socio-economic impacts on local community trough tourism development in Kasara. The study is focused to identify the social and economic impacts on local community and their perception towards the tourism. The study is adapted the qualitative methodology and the data is generated through primary and secondary source, personal interviews, discussions and social interaction. The study identified that community has developed positive attitudes about the tourism development and the community is accepted tourism as a major income source through active and passive participations. As usually the tourism has generated both positive and negative impacts in the society. However, the negative impacts are at a minimum level when compare with the positive impacts. The social tradition, culture and human behaviour exchange between host guest interactions. The tourism revitalizes the culture and sometime declines the culture of the host country. The tourism helps to develop the livelihood of the people and can earn money from the different business and cultural activities. Community empowerment and their capacity building are highly important in this context.
Un Temps Nouveau : Au Cœur d’une histoire en transformation
Authors: Linteau Paul-André
Published: December 2019

Pendant 48 ans, de 1969 à 2017, j’ai enseigné l’histoire à l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Sauf pour quelques mandats à la direction des programmes d’études supérieures de mon département, j’y suis resté un simple professeur. J’ai adoré cette carrière qui m’a permis non seulement de préparer et de donner les cours, matière première de l’emploi, de diriger un grand nombre d’étudiants, de faire de la recherche et d’en diffuser les résultats, mais aussi d’œuvrer de façon plus large dans la communauté. Rétrospectivement, je peux observer que mon cheminement reflète de multiples façons les transformations qui ont marqué la discipline historique au cours de ce demi-siècle. Il y a 35 ans, j’avais publié un premier témoignage à ce sujet. Les réflexions qui suivent abordent le sujet de façon plus globale. Je les ai regroupées autour de cinq pôles : formation, évolution de la discipline, valorisation de l’histoire du Québec, développement de l’histoire urbaine et rayonnement de la connaissance historique.
Benchmark study of OPAL research reactor using MCNP codes
Authors: Mohamed N. M. A. , Abdelrazek I. , Badawi A.
Published: December 2019

This work is a part of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Coordinated Research Project (CRP) titled: \Benchmarks of Computational Tools against Experimental Data on Fuel Burnup and Material Activation for Utilization, Operation and Safety Analysis of Research Reactors". The OPAL research reactor has been modelled using MCNP codes as a benchmark study. Neutron flux profiles, critical configurations, control rod worths, fuel burnup and kinetic parameters have been calculated. Comparisons between the calculated results and the experimental data given in the OPAL benchmark have been performed.
RTO et pluralisme institutionnel
Authors: Bourbousson Céline
Published: December 2019

Cet article propose d’appréhender le phénomène de pluralisme institutionnel, c’est-à-dire la coexistence de logiques institutionnelles concurrentes (Kraatz et Block, 2008) au niveau d’un réseau territorialisé d’organisations (RTO). L’analyse se décline sous la forme de deux études de cas auprès de deux pôles territoriaux de coopération économique (PTCE) qui donnent à voir un cas de paralysie organisationnelle et un cas d’hybridation pérenne des deux logiques concurrentes. Elle contribue ainsi à enrichir conjointement la littérature autour des RTO et l’approche par les logiques institutionnelles.
Introduction
Authors: Bulfin Ailise , Wood Harry
Published: December 2019

The Introduction prefaces a double special issue of Critical Survey examining the work of controversial popular author, journalist and amateur spy William Le Queux from 1880 to 1920. Known as the ‘master of mystery’, Le Queux was prominent in transmitting exaggerated fears about British national security before, during and after the First World War. The Introduction provides a historical and literary framework for the special issue and outlines its central premises: that cultural production in Le Queux’s era was intimately connected with contemporary socio-political forces; that this relationship was well understood by authors such as Le Queux, and often exploited for propagandist purposes; and that the resulting literary efforts were sometimes successful in influencing public opinion. The Introduction also outlines the overall finding that Le Queux’s work tended to distort his subject matter, misinform his readership, and blur the lines between fact and fiction in pursuit of his defencist agenda.
Fracture and migration of a retained microcatheter into the cauda equina after endovascular neurointervention for dural arteriovenous fistula as a rare cause of tethered spinal cord: case report
Authors: Demirci Otluoglu Gulden , Hasanov Teyyub , Mert Basak , Toktas Zafer Orkun , Konya Deniz , Demir Mustafa Kemal
Published: December 2019

The evaluation of spinal cord vascular malformations in neuroradiology departments remains valid for both diagnosis and endovascular embolization, and for adjuvant as well as definitive treatment. The most commonly encountered complications of endovascular approaches are the recurrence or the incomplete embolization of the lesion and accidental damage to the medullary arteries, which leads to spinal cord infarction. Failure to remember a microcatheter in the abdominal aorta after catheterization is an underestimated complication. A retained guidewire in the circulation may not necessarily cause symptoms, and it may remain unnoticed for a significant period of time. However, severe complications may be faced even many years later. In this article, a case report on a fracture and migration of a retained microcatheter in the cauda equina is presented. This occurred after an endovascular neurointervention for dural arteriovenous fistula as a rare cause of tethered spinal cord.
Feasibility of adjunct facial motor evoked potential monitoring to reduce the number of false-positive results during cervical spine surgery
Authors: Matsuoka Ryuta , Takeshima Yasuhiro , Hayashi Hironobu , Takatani Tsunenori , Nishimura Fumihiko , Nakagawa Ichiro , Motoyama Yasushi , Park Young-Su , Kawaguchi Masahiko , Nakase Hiroyuki
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

False-positive intraoperative muscle motor evoked potential (mMEP) monitoring results due to systemic effects of anesthetics and physiological changes continue to be a challenging issue. Although control MEPs recorded from the unaffected side are useful for identifying a true-positive signal, there are no muscles on the upper or lower extremities to induce control MEPs in cervical spine surgery. Therefore, this study was conducted to clarify if additional MEPs derived from facial muscles can feasibly serve as controls to reduce false-positive mMEP monitoring results in cervical spine surgery.

METHODS

Patients who underwent cervical spine surgery at the authors’ institution who did not experience postoperative neurological deterioration were retrospectively studied. mMEPs were induced with transcranial supramaximal stimulation. Facial MEPs (fMEPs) were subsequently induced with suprathreshold stimulation. The mMEP and subsequently recorded fMEP waveforms were paired during each moment during surgery. The initial pair was regarded as the baseline. A significant decline in mMEP and fMEP amplitude was defined as > 80% and > 50% decline compared with baseline, respectively. All mMEP alarms were considered false positives. Based on 2 different alarm criteria, either mMEP alone or both mMEP and fMEP, rates of false-positive mMEP monitoring results were calculated.

RESULTS

Twenty-three patients were included in this study, corresponding to 102 pairs of mMEPs and fMEPs. This included 23 initial and 79 subsequent pairs. Based on the alarm criterion of mMEP alone, 17 false-positive results (21.5%) were observed. Based on the alarm criterion of both mMEP and fMEP, 5 false-positive results (6.3%) were observed, which was significantly different compared to mMEP alone (difference 15.2%; 95% CI 7.2%–23.1%; p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

fMEPs might be used as controls to reduce false-positive mMEP monitoring results in cervical spine surgery.
Prawne aspekty uzależnienia dzieci
Authors: Golusińska Katarzyna , Kruczek Jakub
Published: December 2019

Problematyka uzależnień dzieci na gruncie prawa jest zagadnieniem wielopłaszczyznowym. Niniejszy artykuł odnosi się do wybranych trzech rodzajów uzależnień: alkoholizmu, narkomanii i nikotynizmu. Autorzy analizują w nim zakresy wybranych pojęć w prawie publicznym i prywatnym, dostrzegając również wynikanie zastanych norm z porządku prawa międzynarodowego. Uzupełnieniem rozważań jest osadzenie omawianej problematyki w kontekście poruszania się dzieci w przestrzeni Internetu. Gwarancje z tym związane przewiduje m.in. Rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2016/679 z dnia 27 kwietnia 2016 r. w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych w związku z przetwarzaniem danych osobowych. Publikacja uwzględnia ponadto uwarunkowania prawne dotyczące udzielania pomocy małoletnim dotkniętym uzależnieniami. Analityczną część opracowania dopełniają postulaty o charakterze de lege lata.
Social and Legal Issues of Corporal Punishment of Children
Authors: Grinevičiūtė Kristina , Vitkutė - Zvezdinienė Iveta
Published: December 2019

Research problem. A democratic state is guided by the rule of law and the principles of the human rights and freedoms. Ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights and The European Social Charter or Revised European Social Charter, Member States undertake to respect all people of their jurisdiction rights, including all children. The child is not the family or the state property. Child is a citizen from birth, so it is necessary to look seriously into each such member public offense. When we talk about the criminal cruelty, especially in serious case of child rights violation (murder, sexual assault, and so on), everyone unanimity agree, that no one member of the society cannot tolerate such child abuse. But society begins to split into different camps – from the positive approach into the sentence, to the punishment classification into violence-category - when the discussion is tilting about the child's upbringing without violence. This tendency is due to several reasons. First is that a deliberate arm lift against a child is the belief that slapping "educated" child will become better. Second, parenting is the natural values, or in other words, the right of parents to educate their children in their own training methods. The aim of this article is to provide legal assessment of corporal punishment of children for educational purposes. In order to achieve this aim will be analyse the position of legislator of corporal punishment of children for educational purposes; by analyse proposals and ideas regarding delimitation of corporal punishment, to single out the theories of corporal punishment of children for educational purposes in criminal law jurisprudence.
Charakter prawny klauzuli przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania
Authors: Bernat Rafał
Published: December 2019

Klauzula przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania jest narzędziem administracji skarbowej, służącym przeciwdziałaniu aktywności podatnika, podejmującego nielegalne próby zmniejszenia ciężaru podatkowego. Zadaniem autora było przedstawienie charakteru prawnego wprowadzonych w lipcu 2016 roku przepisów dotyczących klauzuli oraz możliwych, negatywnych skutków jakie wywołają w kontekście ochrony interesu podatnika. W wyniku podjętych badań przyjęto, że wspomniana klauzula pełni funkcję prewencyjną, sankcyjną i fiskalną. Wprowadzone przepisy dotyczące unikania opodatkowania mogą przynieść pozytywny rezultat jeśli wydawane opinie zabezpieczające oraz prowadzone w sprawie przez Ministra Finansów postępowania nie będą naruszały ustawowych praw i obowiązków podatnika. Istnieje jednak obawa, że wprowadzenie ww. klauzuli uniemożliwi stosowanie legalnych metod zmniejszania obciążenia podatkowego i wpłynie negatywnie na swobodę kształtowania przez strony stosunku prawnego. Jako wniosek de lege ferenda uznano potrzebę zmian legislacyjnych w zakresie art. 119 lit. za i 119 lit. zd Ordynacji podatkowej, co ma umożliwić zachowanie jednolitego stanowiska Ministra Finansów wydającego opinie zabezpieczające w podobnych sprawach.
The Chronology of Augustine’s "Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium" 1–16 and "Enarrationes in Psalmos" 119–133 Revisited
Authors: Andokova Marcela , Horka Robert
Published: December 2019

In the year 2002 Milewski published an article devoted to the current state of research concerning Augustine’s Commentary on the Gospel of John where, among other topics, he reports on the state of research in the chronology of this work by Augustine, and after a brief summary of the latest solutions proposed by prominent Augustinian scholars he concludes that the history of the Tractates’ composition calls for a careful appreciation of their development and appearance over the course of Augustine’s busy episcopate and in relation to his other pastoral endeavours. This study therefore serves as the point of departure for our present article in which we would like to contribute to the recently proposed solution to certain questions related to the chronology of the two series of Augustine’s homilies, i.e. Tractatus in Iohannis Evangelium 1-16 and Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133, especially in those points where the present solutions appear to be rather vague. Hence, our analysis concerns primarily the division of Tractates 1-12 and 13-16 made by Le Landais, and consequently accepted by all later scholars. Moreover, it focuses on some key points of the chronology: the dating of Tractate 7 at a pagan festival, the so-called dies sanguinis, proposed by La Bonnardière, then the synchronization of Tractates 1-16 with the parallel series of Enarrationes in Psalmos 119-133, and, finally, the re-evaluation of the year of the delivery of both series of homilies, dated between the years 406/407 or 407/408. Our argumentation is based, first and foremost, on the principle similar topic means similar liturgical time thanks to which we can place Tractates 10-12 of the Commentary on John’s Gospel right before the beginning of the Lenten season. Consequently, it enables us to include Tractates 13-16 in Augustine’s preaching activity during the Lenten season until as late as the beginning of the Easter Octave. In addition, if we admit that Tractate 7 was not delivered on the so-called dies sanguinis feast related to the rites of Cybele and Attis but on the occassion of another unknown local festival of an aitiological myth in Hippo Regius, we do not need to place it on the 24th of March as La Bonnardière did. Finally, these findings help us outline the new synchronized chronology of the two series of Augustine’s exegetical homilies for both the years 406/407 and 407/408.
Augustyn z Hippony, Listy 128-129 [do Marcelina]
Authors: Kołosowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2019

Przekład z języka łacińskiego znajdujących się w zbiorze korespondencji św. Augustyna dwu listów: 128 i 129 na język polski opatrzony przypisami i wstępem.
Palynological profile and depositional environment of the Ishim formation (upper Miocene) in Tobol-Ishim interfluve, Western Siberia
Authors: Kuzmina O. B. , Khazina I. V. , Smirnov P. V. , Konstantinov A. O. , Agatova A. R.
Published: December 2019

For the first time some outcrops of the Upper Miocene Ishim Formation on the south of Tyumen Area near Pyatkovo, Masali and Bigila villages are studied by palynological method in detail. A series of mineralogical analyzes of these sediments and radiocarbon analysis of the Quaternary sediments overlying the Ishim Formation are done. Four palynocomplexes (PC) are established in the Ishim Formation: PC1 with Botryococcus; PC2 with Botryococcus, Sigmopollis; PC3 with Alnus, Polypodiaceae, Botryococcus, Sigmopollis; PC4 with Betula, Alnus, Corylus. The layers with PC1, PC2 и PC3 are traced in two outcrops near Masali and Bigila Villages. PC4 is revealed from the sands and aleuropelits of the outcrop near Pyatkovo Village, it is characterized by a significant content of diverse pollen of temperate termophylic broad-leafed taxa and by the presence of rare typical Miocene elements (Таxodiaceae, Nyssa, Tsuga). The PC3 and PC4 are compared with the complexes well known from the Neogene sediments of Western Siberia.

PC5 with Betula, Herbae, Fungi is revealed from the bedded silts overlying the Ishim Formation in Masali outcrop. Previously, these sediments were attributed to the Late Miocene Pavlodar Formation. The composition and the structure of PC5 allowed making an assumption about Quaternary age of the enclosing sediments. Radiocarbon analysis of the organic substance from the silts showed, that these sediments were accumulated in the Late Pleistocene (Sartan Ice Age).

For the first time the information about microphytoplankton (Botryococcus, Pediastrum, Zygnemataceae, Sigmopollis) and other nonpollen palynomorphs, contained in Ishim Formation (Upper Miocene) and in Pleistocene sediments, is given. On palynological data, some stages of development of the Late Miocene Ishim Basin and the type of vegetation surrounding this basin are considered. The depositional environment of Pleistocene sediments (Masali outcrop) is reconstructed.
Biostratigraphy and lithofacies of the Viséan and Serpukhovian deposits of the southeast of the East European platform
Authors: Kulagina E. I. , Gorozhanina E. N. , Gorozhanin V. M. , Filimonova T. V.
Published: December 2019

This paper presents new data on the biostratigraphy and sedimentology of Upper Visan and Serpukhovian deposits (Lower Carboniferous) from boreholes in the southeast of the East European Platform around the Sol-Iletsk Swell (Orenburg region). Based on rock lithology, sublatitudinal facies zones are recognized in the studied area. The deposits are represented by open shallow shelf facies, up to 500 m thick, in the area of the Sol-Iletsk Swell and near-side zone of the Preuralian Foredeep. To the south, at the margin of the Northern Pericaspian, their thickness sharply decreases to 36 m, and the succession is composed of carbonate-clay sediments of the relatively deep shelf. Based on foraminifers and conodonts, the Upper Visan and Serpukhovian are subdivided using the horizons of the stratigraphic scheme of the East European Platform, and foraminiferal zones are recognized. The base of the Serpukhovian in the high-energy shallow-water facies of the open shelf is drawn at the entry of the foraminifers Janischewskina delicata and Endothyranopsis plana; in lower-energy facies, it is placed at the level of the first appearance of Neoarchaediscus postrugosus; in the clay-carbonate facies of the relatively deep shelf it is based on the appearance of the conodont Lochriea ziegleri. The distribution of microfauna from the five boreholes, the characteristics of the foraminiferal zonal assemblages, and the interregional correlation are discussed.
Remediation of agro-sod-podzolic soil contaminated with nickel
Authors: Lednev A. V. , Lozhkin A. V. , Pozdeev G. A.
Published: December 2019

The results of many years field experiment on the remediation of agro-sod-podzolic loamy soil (albeluvisoils) contaminated with nickel are analyzed. Various doses of ameliorants and fertilizers were studied as ameliorative additives: limestone and phosphorite flour, superphosphate, sodium sulfide, peat and zeolite. Studies have shown that the introduction of all studied reclamation additives into contaminated soil significantly reduced the content of mobile forms of nickel in it. The highest efficiency during the entire observation period was shown by limestone flour at a dose of 12 t/ha; it reduced the degree of its mobility by 48-69%. Nickel pollution had a strong toxic effect on plants, which led to a sharp decrease in their productivity (by 76-87%) and increased accumulation of nickel in the grain. The introduction of the studied ameliorants and fertilizers significantly improved these indicators, but they still did not reach the control (without pollution), which indicates the presence of a very serious problem of crop production on land contaminated with nickel.
The effect of interferons-α and –γ and their combination with dimethyl dipyrazolyl selenide on the immune status and functional state of the reproductive system of cows in adverse ecological conditions
Authors: Shakhov A. G. , Shaposhnikov I. T. , Brigadirov Yu. N. , Kotsarev V. N. , Skorikov V. N. , Ermakov T. I. , Karmanova N. V. , Tarakanova K. V.
Published: December 2019

The results of studying the effect of interferons alpha and gamma and their combination with dimethyl dipyrazolyl selenide on the immune status and functional state of the reproductive system of cows in adverse ecological conditions are presented. The positive effect of the drugs, especially their combination, on erythropoiesis and the immune status of animals, which was manifested by an increase in the content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, total immunoglobulins, serum bactericidal and lysozyme activity, absorptive function of phagocytes, relative amount of T lymphocytes, and a decrease in the level of circulating immune complexes was stated. An increase in the immune status of animals at the effect of immunocorrecting drugs was accompanied by a decrease in the pathology of calving and postpartum complications and favorably affected the functional state of their reproductive system. The cows which were introduced interferons and their combination with dimethyl dipyrazolyl selenide demonstrated a shorter period from calving to successful insemination, as well as the insemination index and fertility, compared with the animals of the control group, which were not introduced any drugs.
Issues of classifying artistic and publicistic genres in journalism
Authors: Vladimirova T. N. , Morozov R. P.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the classifications of artistic and journalistic genres presented by A. A. Tertychny, L. E. Kroychik, A. V. Kolesnichenko, G. S. Melnik, K. E. Vinogradova and R. P. Liseev
Pedagogical education of Russia: current state, experience, problems and prospects
Authors: Lubkov A. V.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of study of modern problems of pedagogical education in Russia is related to a number of factors. They are: social factor (a prevalent opinion about the benefit of communication in network formats that are built on horizontal connections while ignoring vertical. Such formats are associated with reflexive experiences of a person’s actions, elimination of borders due to their increasingly virtual nature and leveling responsibility for one’s communicative actions in the Internet environment), philosophical factor (postmodernist ideas about an individual’s imaginary freedom from the experience of the past, about a new techno genic man, not burdened with traditional views on life, values and morality) and economic factor (strengthening connections between education and services that divide training and education, reducing the purpose of education solely to transferring skills which detrimentally affects human and national qualities). In this regard, the purpose of this article is to identify and describe the current state and problems of pedagogical education in Russia, challenges that the modern technocratic society imposes on pedagogical education, prospects and vectors for its further development.
The study used the following methods: analysis of scientific sources, independent assessments, observation, and modeling.
PENERAPAN CD INTERAKTIF SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA POKOK BAHASAN MATERI GENETIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 CIREBON TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Sugianto
Published: December 2019

Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Cirebon menyatakan media slide Microsoft Power Point yang digunakan terkadang membuat bosan. Siswa menyatakan bahwa diperlukan variasi media pembelajaran biologi yang menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga mempermudah dalam memahami materi dan salah satunya dengan CD interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran pdada pokok bahasan materi genetika. Penelitian dilaksanakan berdasarkan rumusan masalah yaitu: apakah penerapan media pembelajaran CD Interaktif pada pokok bahasan materi genetika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMAN 6 Cirebon tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6  Cirebon pada pokok bahasanmateri genetika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian observasi dan tes.

Penerapan media pembelajaran CD interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 6 Cirebon Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2015/2015 pada materi genetika. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 78 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 43,59% masuk kategori belum berhasil. Pada siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan, untuk nilai rata-rata kelas diperoleh sebesar 82 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar kalasikal sebesar 94,87% dalam kategori berhasil. Penerapan media  pembelajaran CD interaktif dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar Siswa kelas XII IPA SMAN 6 Cirebon Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi genetika. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari hasil pengamatan terhadap siswa pada siklus 1 diperoleh skor sebesar 67 dalam kategori sedang, kemudian meningkat di siklus 2 sebesar 83 dalam kategori baik.
Meal habits and metabolic status in Southern Italian adults
Authors: Zappala Gaetano , Platania Armando , Paladino Grazia , Nicolosi Liberata Keti , Ragusa Rosalia , Marranzano Marina
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND:

Recently eating habits, such as breakfast, snaking, and out-of-home meals, have been shown to influence metabolic health of general population.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study is to explore the association between meal habits and metabolic status in Southern Italian adults.

METHODS:

Data from the Mediterranean healthy Eating, Aging and Lifestyle study was used, including a total of 1952 subjects.

RESULTS:

Individuals having type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemias, and hypertension were more likely to adhere to a diet characterized by skipping breakfast, having unhealthy snacks and having out-of-home meals. Having breakfast was associated with higher odds of having dyslipidemias (OR = 2.71, 95% CI: 1.74, 4.23); having snacks was associated with higher odds of being obese (OR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.42, 3.09); and having out-of-home meals was associated with higher odds of having dyslipidemias (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.03, 2.32) and hypertension (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.18, 2.21).

CONCLUSIONS:

The results of this study indicate that eating habits may be associated with metabolic status in adults living in the Mediterranean area.
Life-extending dietary restriction, but not dietary supplementation of branched-chain amino acids, can increase organismal oxidation rates of individual branched-chain amino acids by grasshoppers
Authors: Hatle J.D. , Karjasevic A. , Rehfeldt E. , Nagle F.S. , Milano L.J. , Patel S. , Hiatt D. , McCue M.D.
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND:

Life-extending dietary restriction increases energy demands. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), at high levels, may be detrimental to healthspan by activating the mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR). Whether organismal oxidation of BCAAs increases upon dietary restriction is unknown.

OBJECTIVE:

Test whether dietary restriction (DR, which creates an energy deficit) or supplemental dietary BCAAs (superfluous BCAAs) increases oxidation of BCAAs, potentially reducing their levels to improve healthspan.

METHODS:

Grasshoppers were reared to middle-age on one of four diets, each a level of lettuce feeding and a force-fed solution: 1) ad libitum lettuce & buffer, 2) ad libitum lettuce & supplemental BCAAs, 3) DR lettuce & buffer, and 4) DR lettuce & supplemental BCAAs. On trial days, grasshoppers were force-fed one 13C-1-BCAA (isoleucine, leucine, or valine). Breath was collected and tested for 13CO2, which represents organismal oxidation of the amino acid. Additional trials re-tested oxidation of leucine (the most potent activator of mTOR) in both females and males on dietary restriction.

RESULTS:

Dietary restriction generally increased cumulative oxidation of each BCAA in females and hungry males over ∼8 hr. Results were consistent for isoleucine and valine, but less so for leucine. Supplementation of BCAAs, in combination with dietary restriction, increased isoleucine in hemolymph, with similar trends for leucine and valine. Despite this, supplementation of BCAAs did not alter oxidation of any BCAAs.

CONCLUSIONS:

Dietary restriction can increase oxidation of BCAAs, likely due to an energy deficit. The increased oxidation may decrease available BCAAs for activation of mTOR and improve healthspan.
Analisis potensi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar pada PD. Pasar di Kota Manado
Authors: Kumendong Jannifer Vilisia , Morasa Jenny , Tirayoh Victorina Z.
Published: December 2019

Market service retribution is one Local Own-Source Revenue that used to financing regional expenditure. The aim of this study is to understand the income potential of the market service retribution in Manado City in period of 2017 to 2018. This study uses descriptive qualitative as method of analysis. The result shows that potential market retribution in period of 2017 to 2018 had increased. The greatest market potential service retribution in 2018 found in Bersehati Market, Pinasungkulan Market, and “Shopping Center”. The income potential has increase on Bersehati Market for about Rp 4,186,080,000 which caused by seller increasing as same as Pinasungkulan Market and Shopping Centers with income potential respectively about Rp 792,000,000 and Rp 612,720,000. The market with the smallest income potential is called “Jalan Roda” with value of Rp. 149,040,000 with 69 selling sites. Overall, optimal income potential of 2018 for retribution of market service increase from Rp 6,100,920,000 to Rp. 6,551,280,000 accompany by seller increase.
Evaluasi pelaksanaan sistem dan prosedur penerimaan kas pada Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Restribusi Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Kapoh Marshela Pinly , Karamoy Herman , Sabijono Harijanto
Published: December 2019

One of which can be used as a source of local revenue is cash receipts in government agencies such as offices, other government agencies. As an autonomous region, a new paradigm has emerged in the Indonesian constitutional system which has implications for the implementarion of local government. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the system and procedure for cash receipts at the regional tax and levies management agency in the Minahasa Regency. Based on the results of research that the implementation of system and procedures for cash receipts in the Agency for the management of tax and levies in the southern Minahasa regency is in accordance with Permendagri 59 of 2007. System and procedures for local tax and levies include registration, verification, printing, signing of tax invoice, stipulation, issuance, depositing, recording, and filling of tax documents to taxplayes or tax levies. Based on research in the field that the system and procedures for regional financial management contained in Permendagri 59 of 2007, especially in the southern Minahasa regency tax and levies management agency, have been carried out well, it is clear that overall the procedures for receiving cash from authorized officials. In accordance with the result of the study, it can be concluded several things including: the system and procedures for cash receipts blank letter of deposit (BLD) is one ot the very important documents udes in recording cash receipts at the local tax and levies management body in South Minahasa Regency.
Religion and morality: the crisis of traditional views
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: December 2019

Modern theologians give the Sermon on the Mount such definitions: "the pearl of the gospel teachings," "the lecture of Christ's morality, ethics, asceticism," "a brief summary of the whole New Testament," "one of the most prominent places in the Bible." In the end, "The sermon on the other hand uplifts, by its content, ideas, character and spirit, all the teachings of the most outstanding philosophers, humanists, prophets, and moralists to this day." Of course, these definitions are perceived primarily as being related to the apologetic theology to which we are treated with respect.
It's not possible to convert to faith by force
Authors: Grynevych V.
Published: December 2019

It is necessary to evaluate the next “thoughtless” instruction of the President to the Ministry of Education: to work for 1-2 months and introduce the lesson “Ethics of Faith” in schools from September 1. It requires an immediate reaction of the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada, structures related to the education and upbringing of children, and the general public: in a veiled form, the Basic Law is grossly violated - the Constitution of the country, in particular, the second section of Art. 32, where it is written in black and white: "... The church is separated from the state, and the school is separated from the church ...". If the guarantor of the Constitution has forgotten about this, he needs to be reminded, and he must cancel his order. Otherwise, people, parents, and, most importantly, children, our younger generation, will be agitated.
Ethical experiments with children
Authors: Gerasymchuk L.
Published: December 2019

President of Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko at a roundtable meeting on the theme "With love and concern for children" set the task for Ukrainian educators: to create a special course on religious ethics by the end of August. The head of state popularly explained that “it is about God, faith in one form or another: it does not aim to unilaterally cover this issue. The general approaches of all churches should be taken. " Of course, the accomplishment of such a task will turn into another anecdote about the "crossroads" of current humanitarian policy. It seems that distinguished economists, politicians, etc. have already solved all their professional issues, and now have decided to express a "couple of thoughts" on other sciences, including ethics.
For Christian Ethics in Ukrainian Culture
Authors: Guzar Lyubomyr
Published: December 2019

For Christian Ethics in Ukrainian Culture. (answers to by Clara Hudzik - correspondent of Newspaper "The Day")