bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUDICIAL LAW-MAKING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Yaroshevskaya A. M.
Published: June 2022

The article emphasizes that the legislation of the Russian Federation does not contain special provisions on the legal regulation of the procedure for the provision of legal services, analyzes the place and role of judicial acts of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the legal system, considers the features of application of decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and other higher judicial bodies of the Russian Federation. It is noted that judicial lawmaking is the activity of the highest judicial authorities of the Russian Federation, proceeding, as a rule, within the framework of the legal procedure of justice, the result of which is the creation, amendment, interpretation or cancellation of certain regulatory legal acts or certain legal norms, as a result of which legal regulation of certain public relations. The legal position taken by the advocacy community regarding the “fee of success” is examined.
SITUATION AND ANALYSIS OF CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA (FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2015 TO 2020)
Authors: Evtushenko I.I.
Published: June 2022

A criminological analysis of the situation and dynamics of crime against property in the Republic of Crimea (for the period from 2015 to 2020) in comparison with all-Russian indicators and indicators of the Southern Federal District was carried out, similar features and differences were identified, an attempt was made to study the causal complex, events in the Republic of Crimea that could affect the dynamics and level of mercenary crime in different periods of time. The analysis was carried out for each type of crimes against property provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in their interrelation, as well as an analysis of the situation as a whole. In this connection, the author analyzed crimes against property according to two criminological indicators: the dynamics is an absolute indicator of the total number of registered acts for the period from 2015 to 2020 inclusive, and the level is a relative indicator of a particular type of crime in the overall crime structure. This approach allowed us to objectively study the criminological indicators of certain types of crimes against property and draw general conclusions, identify patterns that determine the development of the criminal situation in the field of mercenary crime in the Republic of Crimea.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMINAL GROUPS THAT COMMIT THEFT IN RESORT REGIONS
Authors: Kuznetsov A.V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with issues related to the general characteristics of criminal groups that commit theft in resort regions. The analysis of statistical data on the state of crime in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea for 2020 is carried out. The scientific literature is studied and the opinion of forensic scientists on the studied problems is given. Apartment thefts and pickpocketing are identified as typical crimes committed by criminal groups in the resort region. A characteristic feature of the resort region associated with the place of residence of the criminal is highlighted. It is noted that crimes can be committed by local residents or persons who do not permanently reside in the resort region, but who have specially arrived in the region for the purpose of committing crimes. The general features of the criminal groups under consideration are determined. The article considers the behavior of suspects during detention, the ways of their counteraction to the investigation. There are two types of criminal groups: poorly organized and highly organized. The characteristics of the identity of criminals who commit pickpocketing are described. The role of the organizer in the creation of a criminal group for the purpose of committing pickpocketing is determined. Recommendations are given and the circumstances that allow us to make an assumption about the involvement of the person being checked in a criminal group are highlighted.
PRANK WARNING
Authors: Polivanov A.V.
Published: June 2022

In the article, the author considers a new deviant behavior called prank, which by its actions causes significant moral and legal harm to the individual, society and the state. Criminological methods aimed at preventing prank are disclosed and justified. The improvements of federal laws in the field of information technologies and on information protection are proposed and justified.
The stated research topic is new, it has not been studied by anyone before, and therefore there is no scientific literature.
CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING TRANSPORT SECURITY AND CRIME PREVENTION IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT
Authors: Sementsova I. A. , Fedorova E. A.
Published: June 2022

Focusing on the importance of the transport industry, the authors consider the issues of crime prevention in the field of transport. Taking into account the current state of transport legal relations, the conclusion is formulated about the need to form a stable transport security system. As one of their main activities in the fight against transport crime, the article systematically analyzes measures aimed at its prevention. Objects, subjects, priority directions of preventive impact are determined.
DETERMINANTS, AFFECTING THE CREATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE CRIME
Authors: Yarmakova O. V.
Published: June 2022

In the presented article, the author analyzes the determinants that influence the creation of a specific corpus delicti. In particular, the author proves that the selection of mandatory signs of corpus delicti, as well as the type of construction, is influenced by the system of determinants, which is a set of grounds and conditions. The presented determinants, applied to the compositions enshrined in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, make it possible to resolve the issue of the validity of the design used. Special attention is paid to the interdependence of various signs of corpus delicti, which must be taken into account when creating a legislative structure.
CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF MIGRANTS AS A CONDITION FOR COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF EXTREMISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Roditeleva Y.N. , Tsareva E.S.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of cultural adaptation of migrants as a condition that contributes to reducing the spread of extremism ideas, including settles on the Internet. The issues of cultural adaptation of migrants in the Russian Federation are regularly brought to the attention of society and various state structures. However, the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the integration policy and the issues of the approach to the adaptation of migrants significantly hampers the implementation of a comprehensive integration policy not only in Russia, but also in the entire world community. Issues of interethnic relations always will be relevant for such a multinational and multi-confessional country as Russian Federation, the measures proposed in the article are aimed at harmonizing interethnic and inter-confessional relations by forming attitudes to interethnic harmony and tolerant communication. The article reflects the concept of cultural adaptation and identifies the problems of integration of migrants in the international community on the example of the host country, as well as the measures taken by the Russian side to implement the migration policy. The article systematizes and analyzes approaches to the measures aimed at countering the spread of ideas of extremism through the cultural adaptation of persons permanently or temporarily residing in the territory of the Russian Federation.
CIVILISTIC METHODOLOGY: THE CONCEPT AND MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Latynin O.A.
Published: June 2022

The article offers a broad understanding of the civilistic methodology and provides a brief description of the main stages of its formation and development. Periodization is considered using historical and structural-functional criteria. The nonlinear connection between civilistic science and civilistic methodology is substantiated, the possibility of a scientific approach to determining the stages of development of civilistic methodology is proved. The features of civilistic methodology in the context of classical, non-classical and post-classical types of scientific rationality are revealed.
NATURE AND DEGREE OF PUBLIC DANGER OF CRIMES AND UNCERTAIN ACTIVITIES: PROBLEMS OF CONCEPT AND CRITERIA OF DEFINITION
Authors: Ishchenko I.V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to one of the fundamental concepts of criminal law – the social danger of an act. Based on the current state of its scientific development and consistently justifying the answers to the most important debatable questions related to this concept, the author comes to the conclusion that the public danger of a crime is part of a broader and universal concept of «danger to society» and is an objective-subjective, integrative property of criminal behavior of a person, subject to consideration at all stages of its criminal legal assessment and consisting of all legally significant signs of a crime. The integrative status of public danger is determined by the need to take it into account in the process of criminalization of a socially dangerous act, legal assessment of an already criminalized act, as well as non-criminal behavior provided for by criminal legislation. In addition, having an objective-subjective nature, public danger combines two parameters that are equally important for the analysis of science and practice: the area of due, rooted in the sphere of natural law and the area of existence. The integrative properties of public danger are also manifested in the fact that it consists of all legally significant signs of a crime, both within the composition and outside it. In other words, the concept of public danger unites all manifestations of criminal tort and its criminal-legal consequences.
The article notes that, in contrast to the public danger of crimes, the public danger of non-criminal acts has been studied much less: criminal law science has yet to find and justify answers to questions about what it consists of, what is its essence, legal nature, etc.
ON THE USE OF SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kovtun Y. A. , Lagutochkina A. S.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the issue of improving the operational and investigative support for countering crime by law enforcement agencies through the use of specialized software in the organization of the use of artificial intelligence. The development of information technologies requires the improvement of methods and means of law enforcement activities. Modern realities have formed the need to use the capabilities of artificial intelligence to solve law enforcement tasks. Due to the increase in the computing capabilities of software and hardware complexes, including as a result of the use of graphics processors and distributed computing system architectures, a wide application of machine learning based on a variety of computing systems organized on the principle of neural networks has become available. As an effective tool for countering crime, law enforcement agencies need to have in their arsenal tools for not only monitoring the information space and getting real-time access to information that is stored on a user’s smartphone or computer, on cloud storage, in social networks, on built-in or portable storage devices. Get access to information posted, sent, stored on remote servers, devices of the person being developed through remote monitoring, be able to process large amounts of data and solve complex problems faster than the traditional algorithms currently existing. To obtain the necessary data, it is necessary to use specialized information software of the network environment aimed at solving the tasks of solving and investigating crimes.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: LEGAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE
Authors: Elyakov Alexander Lvovich
Published: June 2022

Post-graduate student of the Department of Legal Support of Public Finance at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.
The main results of this study are the analysis of the regulatory framework for the formation and functioning of free (special) economic zones in the Russian Federation at certain stages of their development, which allowed the author to identify 3 stages of development of the SEZ of the Russian Federation and identify their general principles of functioning, which are provided for in the legislative documents, which were reflected in the reviewed legislative documents. Based on the clarification of the concepts of «free economic zones», «special economic zones», the author proposed to identify both definitions of concepts as a single concept, due to the fact that their essence is based on the same phenomenon, the provision of tax and customs benefits. Based on the analysis of legislative acts of the Russian Federation, it was possible to identify shortcomings and problems in the adopted legislative documents at the early stages of the development of SEZs and SEZs in Russia. To identify the prospects for the development of the regulatory framework of the SEZ, an assessment was made of the attractiveness and efficiency of using the mechanism of special economic zones in the RF.
APPLICATION OF THE ANALOGY OF THE LAW TO CIVIL RELATIONS
Authors: Abdullaev L. Sh.
Published: June 2022

The article substantiates the need to pay great attention to the content of paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the Civil Code when applying the analogy of the law to civil legal relations. As for those cases where the grounds for applying the norms of civil law by analogy are incomplete or unsuccessful. If there is a lack of completeness or failure of legislative wording, the way out should not be sought in a deviation from the letter of the law, but in the search for those legislative provisions that are subject to preferential application before paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the Civil Code. Such legislative provisions include Article 11 of the Civil Procedure Code and Article 13 of the Agro – Industrial Complex. However, in the scientific literature, the means of resolving conflicts between Article 6 of the Civil Code, on the one hand, and Article 11 of the Civil Code and Article 13 of the Agro – Industrial Complex, on the other, are never considered. The article attempts to separate these collisions. At the same time, the methodological tools developed by the Crimean Legal Scientists are used.
CONDITIONED DEPOSITING AGREEMENT (ESCROW AGREEMENT) AND PROPERTY DEPOSITING WITH THE NOTARY
Authors: Dorofeeva Y. V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the correlation between the conditioned depositing agreement (escrow agreement) and the institution of depositing property at the notary’s. The mechanism of depositing money or securities payable by a debtor with the notary is also considered in terms of differentiation of the mechanism from both the escrow agreement and depositing of movable things, non-cash funds or non-documentary securities with the notary. The purpose of the work is to identify the similarities and differences between the contract of conditioned depositing of property and the depositing of property by a notary. The results obtained provide for an opportunity to handle the issues associated with the limits of the subsidiary application of legal norms covering the escrow agreement in regard to relations arising with depositing property at the notary’s.
Blended Learning During Pandemic: EFL Undergraduate Students’ Satisfaction
Authors: Prawisanthi Ni Wayan Tasya Astri , Permana I Gede Yoga
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is to investigate the EFL students’ satisfaction on the implementation of blended learning at STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja This research is a quantitative survey. The sample of this research was 76 undergraduate students of English education department STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja. The data were gathered by using 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The questionnaire validity and reliability checked and showed that the questionnaire was valid and had a high reliablity.  The data were analysed by using quantitative with SPSS program. The findings showed that students were very saisfied toward the implementation of blended learning (M=4.03, SD=.759). In conclusion, blended learning could be implemented in today’s Covid-19 pandemic situation as it provides more opportunity for students to engage in learning process.
Rekonsiliasi Kelekatan Antar Siswa Kelas Rendah Melalui Sikap Demokratis Pada SDN Bulusari 3 Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Latifah Fahri Ana , Santi Novi Nitya , Wiguna Frans Aditia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the reconciliation between democratic aspects and aspects of attachment and how relevant it is. The low emotional closeness between students causes students to become uncomfortable in socializing, fighting with each other, making friends in groups, and bullying. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data was obtained in the low class, namely class III at SDN Bulusari 3 Kediri. Based on the results of the research that reconciliation of attachments between low grade students can arise through aspects of attachment, namely trust, communication, and alienation. While the democratic aspect is freedom of expression, group freedom, freedom to participate, equality between friends, trust, and cooperation. Then for the impact of the reconciliation of attachments that between students can give a good response to each other by restoring or increasing the relationship of attachment through democratic aspects in the learning process. For this reason, the reconciliation aspect with the democratic aspect is very relevant or interconnected if it is implemented in the learning process.
The gut microbiome and the immune system
Authors: Choden Tenzin , Cohen Nathaniel Aviv
Published: June 2022

The human body contains trillions of microbes which generally live in symbiosis with the host. The interaction of the gut microbiome with elements of the host immune system has far-reaching effects in the development of normal gut and systemic immune responses. Disturbances to this intricate relationship may be responsible for a multitude of gastrointestinal and systemic immune mediated diseases. This review describes the development of the gut microbiome and its interaction with host immune cells in both health and disease states.
Numerical Investigation of Wind Pressure Coefficients on Different Scallop Dome Configurations
Authors: Guerra Camila C. , De Campos Marco D.
Published: June 2022

The effects of the action of wind on scallop domes were numerically investigated using the software Ansys, as well the interference of the neighborhood on the external pressure coefficient and the streamlines between geometrically identical domes. The influence of the proportion on the neighborhood interference in scallop domes and the variations in the dimensions of the structures on the pressure coefficients and streamlines were also investigated. Five simulations were analyzed involving six-grooved domes and geometry height variations for validation. The numerically obtained coefficients were compared with values in the literature. Other applications investigated the influence of grooves on the external pressure coefficient and the effect of wind on the grooved domes. Another application analyzed the interference of the neighborhood on the external pressure coefficients and streamlines between three geometrically identical domes and, finally, the influence of the proportion in the study of the interference of the neighborhood. Here, the variations in the dimensions of the structure affected the pressure coefficients and the streamlines were analyzed. It was possible to verify the versatility and efficiency of the computational method used in the analysis of the action of wind.
Analyses Results of the Lowest Atmospheric Layer Radiation Monitoring at the Premises of Novovoronezh NPP
Authors: Povarov Vladimir , Rosnovsky Sergey , Rosnovskaya Ol'ga , Dimitryaychev Aleksandr , Karasev Vyacheslav
Published: June 2022

In the present paper the results of radiation monitoring of the lowest atmospheric layer at the premises of Novovoronezh NPP over the period 2005–2015 are analyzed. Monitoring results were mathematically processed, trends (or absence of trends) of environmental radiation monitoring were revealed and justified. Analysis results may be used for justification of the nuclear facilities safety, as well in the course of licensing procedures, when interacting with government bodies, ecological and state organizations etc.
Radiation Monitoring Strategy for Personnel and Population Protection in Case of Accident
Authors: Kosov Aleksey , Orehov Aleksandr , Illarionenkova Dar'ya , Smirnov Il'ya
Published: June 2022

The approaches to the organization of radiation monitoring during normal and abnormal operation are fundamentally different. In the event of a radiation accident, the means and methods for monitoring radiation parameters intended for normal operation are not always applicable. The article discusses approaches to the radiation monitoring strategy implementation aimed at obtaining timely radiation situation information for decision-making of protective measures taking into account the recommendations given in IAEA and ICRP documents.
25 Years Since the Beginning of the Program ITRAP. What’s Next?
Authors: Stavrov Andrey
Published: June 2022

The article attempts to summarize the twenty-five-year implementation of the ITRAP program. Some provisions of the program are analyzed, and a disappointing conclusion is made that, with the exception of Russia, there is no real border (customs) radiation control system in the world and the risk of unauthorized movement of nuclear and radioactive materials across the borders of states has changed slightly over this period of time.
¿El ruido la molesta o El ruido le molesta? Sobre la alternancia dativo/acusativo con los verbos psicológicos en el español de Málaga (nivel culto)
Authors: Díaz Montesinos Francisco
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo el estudio de los pronombres átonos de tercera persona no reflexivos con los verbos tipo-molestar en el corpus formado mediante un cuestionario a hablantes del nivel culto de la ciudad de Málaga (España). Puesto que Málaga está ubicada en una zona dominada por el sistema distinguidor de caso, resulta interesante conocer a qué obedece la alternancia dativo/acusativo con tal tipo de verbos. Para ello, se exponen primero los principios metodológicos seguidos y se lleva a cabo un estudio estadístico. El resultado más relevante es la constatación de que la concepción del sujeto como agente o no condiciona el uso del caso pronominal y la mayor frecuencia del dativo con objetos referidos a persona masculina que los referidos a persona femenina, pequeña con los sujetos inanimados, pero grande con sujetos humanos.
Reinterpretación del continuum variación-cambio y conceptualización de la situación especial del universo hispánico
Authors: Chela-Flores Godsuno
Published: June 2022

Los objetivos son la reinterpretación del continuum variación‐cambio y la situación especial del español entre las lenguas neolatinas. Se propone un proceso socio‐evolutivo entre la milenaria divinización del lenguaje y la estandarización, un producto de la Modernidad, ambas fases con motivaciones y manifestaciones diferentes. La gradación variación‐ cambio actual se deriva, en buena medida, de la co‐ existencia de una presunta superioridad univarietal — desarrollada entre las fases evolutivas propuestas— y la interacción sociocomunal. La reinterpretación de esta situación evolutiva enfatiza el concepto clave del continuum y su polaridad, añadiendo otras dimensiones, entre las cualesse destaca la indetenible gradiencia dialectal. Se propone, por primera vez, una modificación del restrictivo concepto de distribución complementaria de un nivel —básico en el ciclo de vida del fonema tradicional— al añadir un segundo nivel. Esto es posible a la luz de la unión de la fonología cognitiva y el uso interaccional sociocomunal, que da otra dimensión explicativa al concepto del fonema, considerado entidad imperecedera. Se analiza la alta inteligibilidad interdialectal hispánica —notable entre lenguas neolatinas— para la cual se plantea una explicación basada en su excepcional vocalismo.
Estudio semántico-cognitivo de la variación lingüística en el Diccionario de madrileñismos de Manuel Alvar Ezquerra y de sus principales aportaciones al diccionario académico
Authors: Luque Toro Luis
Published: June 2022

A partir del léxico del Diccionario de Madrileñismos se analizan las voces locales desde un punto de vista semántico‐cognitivo como posibles aportaciones al diccionario académico.
Länderrisiken adäquat berücksichtigen
Authors: Breitschopf Barbara , Lux Benjamin , Neuner Felix , Wietschel Martin
Published: June 2022

Der Import von Wasserstoff in die EU aus Ländern mit günstigen Produktionsvoraussetzungen ist ein wesentlicher Faktor der heutigen Wasserstoffstrategien. Die Wirtschaftlichkeitsbewertung basiert jedoch oft auf Herstellkosten, in denen die Länderrisiken nicht adäquat abgebildet sind. Durch deren Einbeziehung über entsprechende Risikoaufschläge auf das Kapital lassen sich diese relativ einfach integrieren. Dies hat deutliche Auswirkungen auf die Wirtschaftlichkeit.
Optimizing PMMA solutions to suppress contamination in the transfer of CVD graphene for batch production
Authors: Liao Chun-Da , Capasso Andrea , Queirós Tiago , Domingues Telma , Cerqueira Fatima , Nicoara Nicoleta , Borme Jérôme , Freitas Paulo , Alpuim Pedro
Published: June 2022

The mass production and consequent commercial adoption of graphene-based devices is still held back by a few crucial technical challenges related to quality control. In the case of graphene produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the transfer process represents a delicate step that can compromise device performance, thus hindering industrial production. In this context, the impact of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) – the most common support material for transferring graphene from the Cu substrate to any target surface – can be decisive in obtaining reproducible sample batches. Although effective in mechanically supporting graphene during the transfer, PMMA solutions needs to be efficiently designed, deposited, and post-treated to serve their purpose while minimizing potential contaminations. Here, we prepared and tested PMMA solutions with different average molecular weight (AWM) and weight concentration in anisole, to be deposited by spin coating. Optical microscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed that the amount of PMMA residues on transferred graphene is proportional to the AMW and concentration in the solvent. Meanwhile, the mechanical strength of the PMMA layer resulted proportional to the AMW. These tests served to design an optimized PMMA solution made of a mixture of 550k and 15k AMW PMMA in anisole at 3% concentration. In this design, PMMA-550k provided a suitable mechanical strength against breakage during the transfer cycles, while PMMA-15k promoted de-polymerization which allowed a complete removal of PMMA residues without the need for any post-treatment. An XPS analysis confirmed the cleanness of the optimized process. We validated the impact of the optimized PMMA solution in the mass-fabrication of arrays of electrolyte graphene field effect transistors operating as biosensors. On average, the transistor channel resistance decreased from 1860 Ω to 690 Ω when using the optimized PMMA. Even more importantly, the vast majority of these resistance values are distributed within a narrow range (only ~300 Ω wide), in evident contrast with the scattered values obtained in non-optimized devices (~30% showed values above 1 MΩ). These results prove that the optimized PMMA solution unlock the production of reproducible electronic devices over batch scale, key towards an industrial production.
A Necessary Evil: The Role of the Secretariat in Effective Meta-Organizations. Lessons from the Multilevel Study of a Business Cooperative
Authors: Roux Benoît , Lecocq Xavier
Published: June 2022

Meta-organizations (MOs) are organizations whose members are organizations. They are a collective form of organizing and are often coordinated by a secretariat, an entity that is created within the MO. The secretariat is responsible for achieving the purpose of the MO on behalf of the member organizations. We study how the secretariat may contribute to make the MO more effective at achieving its members purpose. We rely on an in-depth case study to show how a business cooperative of organic retailers became what can be labeled as a ‘strong meta-organization’, that is, an organization able to sustain itself and to achieve its purpose while protecting membership by preserving the engagement of its member organizations within the MO. Paradoxically, the member organizations became increasingly dependent on their MO as it became more effective at achieving its purpose. To become more effective, the MO granted its secretariat with three types of control prerogatives: technical, bureaucratic, and political. Therefore, the dependence that members experience when they join an MO may be considered as a necessary evil as it appears as a consequence of its effectiveness, effectiveness being defined as the ability to achieve the common purpose of members. This research contributes to MO theory by highlighting the role played by the secretariat in the effectiveness of an MO. We contend that the MO theory should better integrate the study of the secretariat into this stream of research, making room for more actorhood in characterizing MOs as specific social objects.
Same but Different: Meta-Organization and Collective Identity Dynamics
Authors: Laviolette Eric Michael , Arcand Sébastien , Cloutier L. Martin , Renard Laurent
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes how a meta-organization (M-O) can shape a coherent collective identity over time. Previous foundational work on identity formation in M-Os has provided fragmented but insightful ideas on several activities that this process entails. However, we currently lack a dynamic, integrative, and empirically supported model that demonstrates how these activities interrelate to shape a coherent collective identity over time. Using an in-depth case study of an association of cider producers in Québec (Canada) over a 23-year period, we develop a model of collective identity dynamics, in which an M-O plays an orchestrator role that is both dual and continuous. On the one hand, an M-O balances the internal identity claims of its organizational members through alignment and differentiation. On the other hand, an M-O builds an externally coherent identity by assembling and positioning legitimacy among institutional actors. Our paper provides new insights into activities performed by an M-O during identity creation by analyzing whether this process includes both organizational and institutional actors, thereby reinforcing the intermediary nature of an M-O. Furthermore, it contributes to the collective identity dynamics literature by elaborating the stabilizing role of a bounded organization in collective identity dynamics at the interorganizational level.
A New Species of the Genus Amberophytum Yu, Slipinski et Pang, 2019 (Coleoptera: Cerophytidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber
Authors: Legalov Andrei , Poinar George , Vega Fernando
Published: June 2022

This article describes and illustrates a new species of the genus Amberophytum Yu, Slipinski et Pang, 2019 of the family Cerophytidae from mid- Cretaceous Burmese Amber. The new species, A. maculatum s.n. differs from A. birmanicum Yu, Slipinski et Pang, 2019 in the smaller body size, shorter metatarsomere 1, and more convex body. A key to the species of the genus Amberophytum is presented.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Microsoft Powerpoint dan Editing Video (Kinemaster) serta Penyuluhan Bebas Narkoba di SMPN 31 Pekanbaru
Authors: Syafrida Gio Aldo Nover
Published: June 2022

Bencah lesung merupakan salah satu desa di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau yang memiliki banyak potensi didalamnya. Pemahaman akan pentingnya pendidikan seharusnya sudah lama di gaungkan di sekolah yang ada didesa tersebut guna memberdayakan ketertinggalan informasi mengenai pentingnya beberapa aplikasi yang menunjang proses pembelajaran dan pengelolaanya. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada tenaga pendidik di SMPN 31 Pekanbaru karena banyaknya potensi yang bisa di manfaatkan. Kurangnya informasi dan pengelolaan serta langkah-langkah memulai pengunaan aplikasi pembelajaran merupakan suatu kendala yang umum ditemukan di masyarakat terutama masyarakat pedesaan.Berkaitan dengan hal ini Mahasiswa/i KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, memberikan jalan lebar bagi warga desa terutama tenaga pendidik di Desa Bencah lesung untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan dalam memulai langkah untuk pembaharuan proses belajar mengajar. Hal ini diaplikasikan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan Program KKN “Upaya Mewujudkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Bencah Lesung Akan Pentingnya Pendidikan”
Kecemburuan Sosial Masyarakat Non Penerima Manfaat PKH di Dusun Pringroto Desa Punjung Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Arimbi Yunda Dian
Published: June 2022

Kecemburuan sosial menjadi perhatian yang perlu diperhatikan baik dari pemerintah dan perangkat desa. Kecemburuan sosial timbul bermula dari kemiskinan yang semakin meningkat dan pembagian bantuan yang tidak merata. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah guna menganalisis kecemburuan sosial masyarakat non penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Dusun Pringroto, Desa Punjung Kecamatan Kebonagung yang masih sangat tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur purposive. Pada penelitian ini subjeknya ialah Kepala Desa Punjung, Kepala Dusun Pringroto Desa Punjung, Pendamping PKH 1 orang, penerima manfaat PKH 10 orang dan masyarakat non penerima manfaat PKH 5 orang di Kecamatan Kebonagung. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat kebenaran mengenai kecemburuan sosial masyarakat non penerima manfaat program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).
Peran Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi Pada Lansia Bersama Bkkbn
Authors: Gasril Pratiwi
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat yang ada di RW 08 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru mengenai Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi pada Lansia melalui penyuluhan ini. Metode yang dilakukan pada penyuluhan ini di awali pembukaan oleh moderator, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahapan memberikan materi oleh pihak BKKBN dengan ceramah menggunakan media power point yang berisi materi-materi tentang Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi pada Lansia. Pada tahapan ini, pemateri/leader menjelaskan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pengertian lansia, pengertian depresi, tanda dan gejala munculnya depresi, faktor resiko terjadinya depresi dan penyebab munculnya depresi, akibat dari depresi, dan bagaimana peran keluarga dalam mencegah depresi yang terjadi pada lansia. Diharapkan setelah penyuluhan ini ada perubahan sikap pada masyarakat terutama masyarakat RW 08 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru agar mereka menggetahui seberapa penting peran mereka dalam mencegah depresi pada seorang lansia.
Sosialisasi Manfaat Dan Efek Samping Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Damayanti Dina Sulviana
Published: June 2022

Kondisi pandemic covid-19 yang masih berlangsung saat ini, berdampak hampir di semua aspek kehidupan salah satunya adalah dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk pelayanan KB. Capaian peserta KB baru mengalami penurunan secara signifikan pada bulan april dan mei karena dampak dari wabah covid-19. Hal ini mendorong kami sebagai tenaga kesehatan melakukan kegiatan yang berbasisi promotif dengan memberikan edukasi kembali kepada para wanita usia subur untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang jenis kontrasepsi, manfaat, efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah atau seminar online (dengan media g-meet) yang melibatkan akseptor KB di Lingkungan Klinik Pratama Auditya Medika Jakarta Pusat dengan tujuan menguatkan kembali tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya melakukan kontrasepsi, demi menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan keluarga dan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Sehingga pelaksanaan KB tetap dapat berjalan dengan semestinya, dan dapat mengurangi angka drop out serta angak kejadian unmetneed yang mulai tinggi selama Pandemi di Indonesia.
Slip and Thermo Diffusion Effects on the Flow Over an Inclined Plate
Authors: Muhammad Ramzan  , Zaib Un Nisa  , Ahmad Shafique  , Mudassar Nazar
Published: June 2022

An exact analysis of unsteady free convection flow of fractionalized viscous fluid over an oscillating vertically inclined plate is obtained. The phenomenon of exponential heating is added into account for thermal aspects of an inclined plate. Moreover, in the model of problem, additional effects like thermo diffusion and slip are also used. Caputo fractional derivative is used in the model. The novelty of present study is to analyze the effect of angle of inclination on the flow phenomena and the model is generalized by using Fourier’s and Fick’s laws. The governing dimensionless equations for velocity, concentration, and temperature profiles are solved using Laplace transform method and compared graphically. The effects of different parameters like fractional parameter, thermo diffusion parameter, and slip parameter are discussed through numerous graphs. From figures, it is observed that Prandtl and Smith numbers have decreasing effect on velocity profile, whereas thermo diffusion and mass Grashof numbers have increasing effect on velocity of fluid.
Analytical Analysis on the Capillary Pressure of Underfill Flow Meniscus During the Flip-Chip Encapsulation Process
Authors: Fei Chong Ng  , Lun Hao Tung  , Mohamad Aizat Abas
Published: June 2022

In the conventional flip-chip underfill encapsulation process, the underfill fluid is driven into the gap beneath the chip and substrate through capillary action. Particularly, the capillary pressure of the flow front determined the strength of overall capillary flow advancement through the bump array, hence the filling time and subsequently the manufacturing productivity. This paper analytically studied the capillary pressure of the flow front. Accordingly, the variation effects of bump contact angle and bump pitch on the flow front capillary pressure were presented. It was found that the variation trend of capillary pressure along the flow displacement between the region confined by two adjacent bumps is sinusoidal. The magnitude of capillary pressure is positive near bump entrant and acting along the flow direction before the capillary pressure gradually decreasing to oppose the flow advancement. The increasing of contact angle shifted the capillary pressure trend leftward with the peak being lowered, whereas the magnitude of capillary pressure decreases with the increases in bump pitch. Additionally, by studying the capillary pressure of flow meniscus, a new dynamic-based contact line jump criterion was proposed by considered the peak capillary pressure along the underfill advancement. These findings are practically useful for the design optimization of flip-chip package to promote the longevity of electronic package and reduce electronic wastes.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS OF SMEs FROM THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Tesařová Mariana , Bednářová Markéta , Šimberová Iveta
Published: June 2022

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of digital transformation on Business models (BMs) of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in the manufacturing industry. Pre-pandemic and current state of digital transformation of SME’s BMs is analyzed, using Business Model Canvas (BM Canvas). Survey conducted with eighteen SMEs serves as the base for the analysis, putting emphasis on SMEs BMs development and changes that happened after COVID-19 outbreak. Specifically, how each building block reacted to digital transformation. Findings show that changes in the building blocks are not proportional, with each building block achieving different percentual change of digital transformation, whereas the importance of specific blocks varies in the eyes of companies’ manage-ment.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN MANUFACTURING SMEs: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING VOSviewer
Authors: Machado Filipe , Duarte Nelson , Amaral António , Araújo Madalena
Published: June 2022

The present paper aims to identify the main trends and gaps in the digitalization of manufacturing SMEs. The most significant literature on this emergent theme was gathered through a criterion search, resulting in discovering 4060 related documents. To narrow this considerable number of documents, a bibliometric analysis was performed. A database was exported from Clarivates’ Web of Science for clusters analysis in VOSviewer’s software. Afterward, it was possible to identify the top authors and documents. Four trends were identified: one Asian, headed by China; another Anglo-Saxon, led by the USA; and two European trends, run by Italy and Germany. Furthermore, were identified two research gaps: (1) The development of pro-environmental technology and (2) digital readiness models for manufactur-ing SMEs.
Evidence of plant-soil feedback in South Texas grasslands associated with invasive Guinea grass
Authors: Bowman Elizabeth , Plowes Robert , Gilbert Lawrence
Published: June 2022

Plant-soil feedback (PSF) processes play an integral role in structuring plant communities. In native grasslands, PSF has a largely negative or stabilizing effect on plant growth contributing to species coexistence and succession, but perturbations to a system can alter PSF leading to long-term changes. Through additions of novel root exudates and litter which alter soil microbial communities and nutrient cycling, invasion by non-native plants has a strong impact on belowground processes with broad shifts in historical PSFs. Guinea grass, Megathyrsus maximus, an emerging invasive in South Texas, can efficiently exclude native plants possibly due to its fast growth rate and high biomass accumulation, but its impacts on belowground processes are unknown. Here, we provide a first look at PSF processes in South Texas savannas currently undergoing invasion by Guinea grass. We addressed the question of how the presence of the invasive M. maximus may alter PSF compared to non-invaded grasslands. Under greenhouse conditions, we assessed germination and growth of Guinea grass and the seed bank in soil collected from native grasslands and grasslands invaded by Guinea grass. We found that Guinea grass grown in soil from invaded grasslands grew taller and accumulated higher biomass than in soil from non-invaded grasslands. Plants grown from the seed bank were more species rich and abundant in soil from non-invaded grasslands but had higher biomass in soil from invaded grasslands. In South Texas savannas, we found evidence to support shifts in the direction of PSF processes in the presence of Guinea grass with positive feedback processes appearing to reinforce invasion and negative feedback processes possibly contributing to species coexistence in non-invaded, native grasslands. Future work is needed to determine the mechanisms behind the observed shifts in PSF and further explore the role PSF has in Guinea grass invasion.
Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 13
Authors: Bartolucci Fabrizio , Domina Gianniantonio , Andreatta Sebastiano , Argenti Carlo , Astuti Giovanni , Ballelli Sandro , Ballestrin Sergio , Banfi Enrico , Barberis Davide , Bernardo Liliana , Bertolli Alessio , Bonali Fabrizio , Bonini Federica , Bruschi Thomas , Buccomino Giovanni , Caldarella Orazio , Cancellieri Laura , Caputo Paolo , Conti Fabio , Crisanti Antonietta , Del Guacchio Emanuele , Falcinelli Francesco , Festi Francesco , Ferri Valentina , Filibeck Goffredo , Galasso Gabriele , Gestri Giovanni , Gigante Daniela , Gubellini Leonardo , Gottschlich Günter , Guarino Riccardo , Hofmann Nicole , Király Gergely , Laghi Paolo , Lazzeri Valerio , Lonati Michele , Luchino Fabio , Lupoletti Jacopo , Mei Giacomo , Merli Marco , Pagitz Konrad , Paura Bruno , Pennesi Riccardo , Perrino Enrico Vito , Pica Antonio , Pierini Brunello , Pinzani Lorenzo , Pittarello Marco , Praleskouskaya Safiya , Prosser Filippo , Roma-Marzio Francesco , Santi Francesco , Saiani Daniele , Sebellin Anastasia , Soldano Adriano , Spilli Tommaso , Stinca Adriano , Terzi Massimo , Tiburtini Manuel , Tomasi Giulia , Venanzoni Roberto , Lastrucci Lorenzo
Published: June 2022

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, and exclusions to the Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as Suppl. material 1.
A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)
Authors: Aubriot Xavier , Knapp Sandra
Published: June 2022

The Leptostemonum Clade, or the “spiny solanums”, is the most species-rich monophyletic clade of the large cosmopolitan genusSolanum(Solanaceae) and represents almost half the species diversity of the genus. Species diversity in the clade is highest in the Americas, but significant clusters of endemic taxa occur in the Eastern Hemisphere. We present here a taxonomic revision of the 51 species of spiny solanums occurring in tropical Asia (excluding the island of New Guinea, and the lowlands of Nepal and Bhutan). Three species are described as new:Solanum kachinenseX.Aubriot & S.Knapp,sp. nov.from northern Myanmar,S. peikuoenseS.S.Ying,sp. nov.from Taiwan, andS. sulawesiX.Aubriot & S.Knapp,sp. nov.from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Of the spiny solanums occurring in the region, 38 are native and 13 are introduced from the Americas or Africa, either as adventive weeds or as cultivated plants. Phylogenetic resolution amongst these taxa is still a work in progress, so we have chosen to treat these taxa in a geographical context to aid with identification and further taxon discovery. For the native species we provide complete nomenclatural details for all recognised species and their synonyms, complete descriptions, distributions including maps, common names and uses, and preliminary conservation assessments. For the introduced taxa that have been treated in detail elsewhere we provide details of types, synonyms based on tropical Asian material, general distributions, and common names for the region. We provide lecto- or neotypifications for 67 names; 63 for native and 4 for introduced taxa. All taxa are discussed and compared to similar species; keys are provided for all taxa. We illustrate all native species with herbarium and field photographs and introduced species with field photographs only. All specimens examined for this treatment are included in Suppl. materials 1–3 as searchable files.
Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group
Authors: Qiu Lu , Kundrata Robin
Published: June 2022

Two new flightless click beetle species, Pseudocsikia chouisp. nov. and Pseudocsikia chanjuansp. nov., are described and illustrated from Taiwan, China. Their habitus and diagnostic characters are illustrated. The two species most resemble P. formosana, which is endemic to Taiwan, by the strongly protruding pronotal anterior angles accompanied by pits and the shape of aedeagus. They can be all grouped as the P. formosana-species group. A key to the species of the P. formosana-species group and an updated checklist of Chinese Pseudocsikia with supplementary notes on type localities are provided. The discovery of two new species highlights the potential species-richness of the flightless click-beetles on Taiwan Island.