bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of myrmecological studies and a checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Ambakina Hervé , Gómez Abal Kiko , Guénard Benoit , Monzenga Jean-Claude , Economo Evan , Dekoninck Wouter
Published: October 2024

The production of species checklists is fundamental to setting baseline knowledge of biodiversity across the world and they are invaluable for global conservation efforts. The main objective of this study is to provide an up-to-date extensive checklist of the ants of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the largest country in sub-Saharan Africa, based on available literature to serve as a foundation for future research and ant faunistic developments. We gathered the literature available to us, most of it compiled from the Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) Project and treated the data to province level when possible. We also offer insight into who, when and where contributions have emerged to the current knowledge of the ants of the DRC and each of its 26 provinces. The current list is restricted to valid species and subspecies, discarding morphospecies and some misidentified taxa. The list comprises eight subfamilies, 64 genera and 736 species, the highest species diversity for a country located within the Afrotropical realm.
Crabs as snake predators? An observation from southern Italy leading to a comprehensive review
Authors: Jablonski Daniel , Hegner David , Faraone Francesco Paolo , Mebert Konrad
Published: October 2024

The recent elevation of the Western Grass Snake, Natrix helvetica, from subspecies status prompted an assessment of its natural history and ecological traits compared to closely related species. We report an unusual predation attempt by the freshwater crab Potamon fluviatile on N. helvetica sicula from Sicily, indicating an ecological interaction previously overlooked in this species. The observation suggests that this crab may utilise snakes’ muscle tissue as an additional nutrient source. This predator-prey interaction, although probably rare, adds to the understanding of the dynamics between crabs and snakes, shedding light on their interaction in freshwater habitats. To provide context for our observation and highlight its rarity, we searched through scientific literature and online sources to generate a comprehensive review of the phenomenon that examines the predatory behaviour of crabs on snakes.
Hail netting changes to spray droplets and patterns in grape canopies
Authors: Pabuayon Irish Lorraine , Williams Kirk , Ritchie Glen
Published: October 2024

While hail netting in vineyards provides effective protection to wine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) from hail, pests, and bird damage, it may also affect the spray efficacy. This study tested the interaction between hail netting and location within the canopy in determining spray droplet characteristics. Two grape cultivars (Petite Sirah FPS 04 and Touriga Nacional FPS 05) grafted onto 1103P rootstock were examined to assess spray coverage, droplet size distribution, and deposition within grapevine canopies under netted and unnetted conditions. Spray droplets were measured using spray cards placed at five locations within the canopy. Significant interactions were observed primarily at the base of the canopy directly above the cordon, where grape clusters are most concentrated. Unnetted Touriga Nacional exhibited higher spray coverage compared to Petite Sirah, attributed to its looser cluster structure. Hail netting standardized all parameters across both cultivars, mitigating the influence of canopy and cluster differences. Hail netting created smaller, uniformly distributed droplets within the canopy, an essential characteristic of effective pest and disease control. Conversely, without netting, larger droplets were unevenly distributed, predominantly settling on the outer and lower canopy sections. Hail netting also maintained deposit densities within recommended ranges, supporting effective pest and disease management without compromising spray coverage. The consistent spray coverage achieved with hail netting across all canopy locations highlights its role in improving application uniformity and grapevine health, leading to evenly ripened, high-quality fruit. Contrary to the perceived risk of reducing spray efficacy, hail netting appears to enhance vineyard spraying outcomes, potentially offsetting netting costs.
First discovery of troglobitic Paederinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China
Authors: Wang Cheng-Bin , He Li
Published: October 2024

An unexpected troglobitic staphylinid is described from a dolomite cave in western China as Domene lizeyui Wang & He, sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). The habitus of both sexes and important diagnostic features are illustrated. Brief notes on the habitat, biology and taxonomic status of the new species are provided. This is the first discovery of a troglobitic representative of Paederinae from China, the first record of a troglobitic Domene species, and only the third cavernicolous species of Paederinae from eastern Asia.
Aeroallergen sensitization patterns in children with allergic rhinitis from Guangzhou and Liuzhou in southern China
Authors: Yang Chao , Zeng Qingxiang , Tang Xiangrong , Li Jinyuan , Liu Wenlong
Published: October 2024

Background

The sensitization patterns of allergic rhinitis (AR) to allergens exhibit global variations, influenced by diverse geographical, climatic, cultural, and genetic determinants. We aimed to contrast the allergen profiles among children belonging to distinct ethnic groups residing in two disparate provinces of China, with the objective of elucidating the impact of environmental and genetic factors on the types of allergens.

Methods

A comparative analysis was conducted on allergen sensitizations among children with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Guangzhou and Liuzhou from 2019 to 2023. The specific IgE response to a range of inhalant allergens was evaluated utilizing the ImmunoCAP 100 system. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS 20 software package. For comparisons, the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was employed, depending on the nature of the data and the assumptions of each test.

Results

A total of 9684 AR children from Guangzhou and 1679 from Liuzhou were enrolled in the study. Notably, the sensitization rates toward D. farinae, D. pteronyssinus, cat dander, dog dander, common ragweed, and mugwort were significantly elevated in Guangzhou compared to Liuzhou. However, the sensitization rates to cockroaches exhibited no notable disparities between the two cities.

Conclusions

The allergen composition in AR children is similar between Guangzhou and Liuzhou, with D. farina and D. pteronyssinus as the main allergens. However, the sensitization rates of all allergens except for cockroaches in Guangzhou are higher than those in Liuzhou. Our results suggest that the causes of allergen sensitization are complex, and genetic and environmental factors cannot be ignored.
Forest planning, rural practices, and woodland cover in an 18th-century Alpine Valley (Val di Fiemme, Italy): A geohistorical and GIS-based approach to the history of environmental resources
Authors: Gabellieri Nicola , Sarzotti Ettore
Published: October 2024

The importance of past human activities in determining the extent and composition of current woodland cover has long been recognized. Understanding the environmental dynamics that have characterized vegetation over time, as well as the productive rural practices associated with them, can have significant repercussion on the current and future management of environmental resources. Scholars have identified a significant shift in woodland exploitation regimes in Europe, occurring between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. During this period, several states introduce modern forestry which gradually replaced local agro-silvo-pastoral structures. Geohistorical sources can help reconstruct these previous management systems and provide information on past environments. This paper has two main objectives: to increase knowledge of environmental and landscape dynamics in the Alpine context through a specific case study, and demonstrate the potential of geographic information systems (GIS) software in handling geohistorical sources. The case study of Val di Fiemme (Italy) has been chosen for two reasons: it is an area that has high forest presence and peculiar vegetation cover and the local archive contains a great deal of documentation. Specifically, the documents drafted by an Austrian Commission for forest management in the 18th century have been interpreted as an attempt by the Habsburg Crown to restructure the valley towards a timber economy. Documentation was collected, digitized, and mapped to build a historical GIS, showing woodland ownership status, tree species, and practices in the 18th century. As a result, a socio-ecological system was identified that significantly differs from the current one, revealing a greater diversity of species. The establishment of Habsburg norms represents a watershed in forest management with direct environmental effects that can be seen over the subsequent century. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the potential of using GIS-based approaches to analyze textual geohistorical sources and extend the analyzed diachrony to periods prior to the geometrical cartographic ones.
The Research on the Application of Deep Learning in Education
Authors: Cao Yong , Yongke Sun
Published: October 2024

With the in-depth reform of education, deep learning is gradually being applied to education, which can stimulate students’ initiative in learning and improve their learning efficiency. This article explores some specific applications of deep learning in education, uses the deep learning model LSTM to predict students’ learning abilities and outcomes, and obtains high accuracy. Through deep learning models, we have abstracted the characteristics of students’ learning states and made relatively accurate predictions on their learning outcomes. This paper provides some useful explorations on the application of artificial intelligence and deep learning in education, which can provide valuable references for better research in the future.
Rhyming Jewish: Secular Jewish poetry in nineteenth-century Italy
Authors: Grazi Alessandro
Published: October 2024

Poetry has always played a fundamental role in Italian Jewish culture. From the Middle Ages on, there has been an uninterrupted production of poems. In spite of its relevance, variety, and long timespan, however, academic attention on Italian Jewish poetry has not been abundant and has mostly focused on a few characters and themes: medieval piyyut, the medieval poet Immanuel of Rome, and the Renaissance. Mirroring a general trend of Italian Jewish historiography and literary studies, which have so far mainly focused on the Renaissance and the twentieth century, nineteenth-century Italian Jewish poetry has almost been left out of the picture. This paper wishes to offer a contribution that may help fill this gap, by presenting three rather different Italian Jewish poets, spanning the long nineteenth century: Rachel Morpurgo (1790-1871), David Levi (1816-1898), and Crescenzo Del Monte (1868-1935). The purpose of this paper is to offer a portrait of nineteenth-century Italian Jewish poetry, focusing on its secular manifestations and catching the opportunity for some reflections on the definition of secular Jewish canon.
Le Piyyout « Ehad Mi Yodea » en (judéo-)arabe
Authors: Sibony Jonas
Published: October 2024

« Ehad Mi Yodea » (אֶחָד מִי יוֹדֵעַ) est un chant qui termine de la Haggada, le texte rituel du Seder de Pessah. Il s’agit d’un chant cumulatif composé de treize strophes, chacune liant les chiffres de un à treize à un concept ou à un principe du judaïsme. Le chant a été traduit de l’hébreu vers les langues vernaculaires des différentes communautés juives. L’objectif de cet article est de retracer le parcours de ce texte et d’en présenter différentes traductions judéo-arabes.
Percepciones de la violencia en los relatos de migrantes centroamericanos en la frontera entre México y Estados Unidos
Authors: Odgers-Ortiz Olga
Published: October 2024

La migración proveniente de América Central que atraviesa México para llegar a Estados Unidos ha adquirido una visibilidad creciente. Al llegar a la frontera, estos migrantes se topan contra un muro que les obliga a elegir entre esperar indefinidamente en México, solicitar asilo en Estados Unidos, cruzar clandestinamente la frontera o redefinir su proyecto migratorio. Así, se encuentran atrapados en la movilidad. Esta parada obligatoria es una oportunidad para reflexionar acerca de las causas de la emigración, las experiencias vividas en el trayecto y las posibilidades que se abren —o se cierran— para su futuro. Los albergues creados por la sociedad civil conforman espacios de espera en donde se despliega dicho trabajo de reflexión. Partiendo de la perspectiva de las identidades narrativas, observamos cómo estos migrantes resignifican la violencia a través de sus relatos, ya sea como causa de la emigración, como la marca del viaje o en relación con los procesos de solicitud de asilo. Naturalizándola, aceptándola como «el precio a pagar» o cuestionándola, la violencia modela su reinterpretación del pasado y su proyección hacia el porvenir.
“Making Italians” without Italy: Sociology of Non-State Intermediaries of an External Citizenship
Authors: Trucco Daniela
Published: October 2024

Highly restrictive for immigrants and their children living on national territory (ius soli), Italian citizenship law is among the most generous for the descendants of its emigrants abroad (ius sanguinis). Italian citizenship gives access to one of the world’s most powerful passports in addition to important political rights, it is thus the most sought-after citizenship for non-resident co-ethnics. By shifting the focus to how the right to this citizenship is implemented, and notably the role of non-State intermediaries (legal and non-legal professionals), the article questions how a nation-State defines its borders, both legal and symbolic or cultural, and brings to light the socio-economic and socio-legal mechanisms behind a citizenship acquired “by the right of blood”.
An “Indigenous” Migration Control? Coloniality and Contrasting Effects of Peer-to-Peer Intermediation in the Implementation of Voluntary Returns from Morocco
Authors: Maâ Anissa
Published: October 2024

Drawing on data collected during ethnographic fieldwork carried out between 2016 and 2018, this article addresses the role of intermediaries from migrant communities in the implementation of voluntary returns run by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) from Morocco. The article explores the colonial legacies and contrasting effects of this singular form of intermediation in the context of migration. It develops the concept of “indigenous intermediation” by bringing together empirical data, migration studies, and historical works on colonial intermediation. In so doing, the article questions the “indigeneity” of intermediaries in relation to their target audience. It further sheds light on the conditions of emergence of this form of intermediation, as well as its underlying dynamics of racialised categorisation and identification. Finally, it highlights the diversity of practices resulting from indigenous intermediation.
Environmental Governance and Circular Business
Authors: Rodríguez Franky Franz Esteban , Cachope Jairo Alonso Rivera
Published: October 2024

Corporate environmental governance has become a fundamental aspect for companies seeking to lead the transition to a more sustainable future. This chapter addresses how organizations can incorporate sustainability practices into their strategy, operations, and decision-making at the governance level. First, the importance of establishing solid corporate environmental governance is analyzed, including the definition of environmental policies, goals and objectives aligned with the principles of sustainable development. On the other hand, the chapter examines best practices in environmental governance, such as the implementation of management systems, the measurement and reporting of environmental impacts, the incorporation of environmental criteria in strategic decision-making, and the establishment of accountability and transparency mechanisms.
Evaluating the Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Mitra Archan , Jain Vishal
Published: October 2024

This study examines the strategic government use of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The study will compare PPP frameworks in developed and developing nations to examine how governments and private sectors work together to implement sustainable practices in clean energy, infrastructure, healthcare, and education. This article will also investigate legislative frameworks, regulatory environments, and incentive structures that affect PPP success. Developed economies (e.g., the European Union, Japan) and developing nations (e.g., India, Kenya) face different challenges and opportunities in aligning public and private interests to achieve long-term sustainability goals. The research is expected to inform government policy on optimising PPPs for sustainable development.
ChatGPT Use
Authors: Seiradakis Emmanouela V.
Published: October 2024

This work employs intersectionality and capital theory as theoretical and interpretive lenses for exploring ChatGPT use drivers and barriers in English for academic purposes among students whose voice is downplayed in relevant literature. Data were drawn from in-depth interviews with 11 second-generation migrant engineering students with learning disabilities at three higher education institutions in Greece. Thematic analysis revealed three intersectional driver themes: a) fear failure, b) fast help, and c) non-judgmental friend and teacher. Barrier themes included a) plagiarism and paraphrasing struggles, b) low marks, and c) ChatGPT addiction. Findings unveil the overt and covert drivers and barriers of using ChatGPT in EAP courses through the eyes of marginalized students and provide insight that may help EAP practitioners design inclusive courses utilizing ChatGPT.
Extracting and Translating Material Within the Framework of Indian Languages
Authors: Felix A. Yovan , Ojha Ananta Charan , Sharma Meenakshi , Jalapur Shruti , Baa Roshan , Dhabliya Dharmesh , Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: October 2024

Since there are hundreds of languages spoken in the world today, it is difficult for one person to become proficient in them all. Humans must be able to communicate. As a consequence, there is a barrier in communication languages, which leads to many additional problems. Translation is thus required to translate one language into another so that people may communicate easily anywhere in the globe. Therefore, this study advises overcoming by making use of software tools that allow a document or text picture to be converted into any required language. Developing an assistive text reading model to facilitate the reading of text in native languages on product labels, sign boards, printed notes, and other materials is the main goal of the proposed project. It combines the concepts of optical character recognition (OCR), translator, and text-to-speech engine.
Narcissism and Corporate Sustainable Performance
Authors: Araújo Davi Jônatas Cunha , García-Sánchez Isabel-María , Alfaro Saudi Yulieth Enciso
Published: October 2024

This chapter brings the development and results of a bibliometric analysis carried out with scientific articles published in Top Journals between 1992 and 2023, to identify what scientific studies have been discovering about the relationship between narcissistic CEOs and corporate sustainable performance. Identifying this relationship sheds light on how the governance of different companies considers sustainability. This analysis was developed in five steps and with the help of VOSViewer (version 1.6.19). As for the main results, it was identified that the number of publications in the area over the years varied, with an increase in the number of articles from 2020 onwards in different journals. The study also showed that the concepts, relevance, and impact of research in the area were diverse, demonstrating that personality traits of CEOs, especially when narcissistic, can influence corporate sustainable performance in different ways in different countries.
Psychology Meets Finance
Authors: Singh Mandeep , Chouhan Narayan
Published: October 2024

This chapter, Psychology Meets Finance: Unpacking Behavioral Factors in Green Investment Trends, explores the intersection of behavioral economics and finance in understanding green investment decisions. It begins by examining the cognitive processes and biases that shape investor behavior, with a focus on Dual-Process Theory and Prospect Theory in sustainable finance. The chapter investigates key behavioral factors influencing green investments, such as risk perception, framing, and social influences. By integrating psychological insights, the chapter offers a deeper understanding of how behavioral factors impact sustainable investment trends and contribute to the growth of green finance.
The Role of Education in Financial Literacy and Environmental Awareness Through Sustainable Finance and Neuromarketing Strategies
Authors: Singh Mitushi , Gupta Swati
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the intricate dialectic between education, financial literacy, and environmental awareness, contextualized within the expansive domain of sustainable finance. It investigates the potential of neuromarketing—an emergent synthesis of neuroscience and consumer behavior analytics—as a tool to enhance public comprehension and engagement with sustainable finance principles. In an era fraught with ecological precariousness and fiscal instability, this study posits that integrative educational strategies, when bolstered by the cognitive insights derived from neuromarketing, can significantly enhance financial and environmental stewardship. By transcending traditional pedagogical methods and embracing interdisciplinary approaches, this research seeks to highlight how neuromarketing strategies may catalyze a paradigm shift in financial decision-making, with profound implications for sustainability.
Neurofinance Revolution
Authors: Ahirwar Sohan , Singh Malkeet
Published: October 2024

The convergence of neuromarketing and sustainable finance presents a groundbreaking opportunity to reshape consumer behavior and ethical investment practices. Neuromarketing, leveraging technologies like EEG, eye-tracking, and AI-driven analytics, provides deep insights into subconscious consumer preferences, while sustainable finance, guided by Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, seeks to align profitability with long-term societal and environmental goals. This paper explores how emerging technologies in neuromarketing can influence sustainable finance strategies, highlighting future trends and practical case studies. It also addresses ethical concerns around data privacy and consumer manipulation, emphasizing the need for responsible integration of neuromarketing insights into sustainable finance, ultimately pointing to the potential for a new era of “neurofinance.”
Application of Neuro-Market Approach to Provide Better Marketing Proposition for Sustainable Finance
Authors: Malhotra Rupa Khanna , Sharma Priti , Srivastava Satyam , Bhardwaj Monu
Published: October 2024

Neuro-marketing is a common way to analyze client behavior and improve advertising efforts. Neuro-marketing reveals client perception, response, and decision-making processes for sustainable financial solutions. This chapter examines how the neuro-market technique might improve sustainable finance marketing propositions by aligning marketing with consumers' neurological responses to sustainability signals. Neuroscience tools like brain imaging and biometric analysis may disclose customers' unconscious inclinations, helping marketers design more emotive messages and goods. This chapter examines customer behavior to improve sustainable finance marketing. It may increase investment in environmental and socially responsible financial products. We conclude the chapter with some neuro-marketing ideas for sustainable financing initiatives that support economic growth and environmental protection.
Leveraging the “Made in Morocco” Label for Smart Marketing and Sustainable Territorial Attractiveness
Authors: Boudri Rachid , Bentalha Badr , Andaloussi Omar Benjelloun , Abbass Zakaria
Published: October 2024

The “Made in Morocco” label signifies products originating from Morocco. This study explores the potential of this label for enhancing smart marketing strategies and promoting the sustainable attractiveness of Moroccan territories. We investigate how smart marketing techniques, such as digital storytelling and targeted social media campaigns, can leverage the “Made in Morocco” label to showcase the unique cultural heritage, craftsmanship, and sustainable practices associated with Moroccan products. We analyze how this approach can attract both domestic and international consumers seeking authentic and environmentally conscious goods. Additionally, the research examines the potential contribution of the “Made in Morocco” label to territorial attractiveness by fostering local economic development, job creation, and the preservation of traditional skills. The study aims to identify key challenges in utilizing the “Made in Morocco” label effectively and propose recommendations for stakeholders to optimize its impact on smart marketing and sustainable territorial development.
The Impact of Digital and Organizational Innovation on the Performance of Local SMEs
Authors: Belbachir Mohammed , El Atmani Siham , Bahri Hicham , El Atmani Zineb , Zammar Rachid , Malainine Cheklekbire
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between digital and organizational innovation and business performance. It highlights the impact of adopting new technologies and enhancing internal practices on the efficiency, performance, and adaptability of organizations. Qualitative data for this study were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 120 leaders of industrial local SMEs. The research employed stratified random sampling and utilized a hypothetico-deductive approach for the analysis and interpretation of the data. The empirical results, obtained using SMART PLS and SPSS software, confirm that the combination of digital and organizational innovations positively impacts performance, as measured by indicators such as profitability and customer satisfaction. Additionally, the study identified a set of constraints that hinder entrepreneurial innovation, which in turn affects the performance of local SMEs.
The Smart City
Authors: Rhardas Tarik , Gueznai Mohamed Amine , Rochdane Hanane
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of smart cities on the advancement of tourism attractions in Morocco. Through an analysis of the interrelationship between these two domains, our objective is to ascertain the potential advantages, obstacles, and advantages of using intelligent technology in the tourism industry. This study aims to offer suggestions for effectively carrying out a plan, emphasizing the significance of cooperation between the public and private sectors and the incorporation of creative approaches.
Impact of coastal erosion and landscape changes on place attachment and the sense of belongingness: a case study in Oluvil, Sri Lanka
Authors: Shifqa A. Fathima , Gamage W. O.
Published: October 2024

Oluvil is a coastal village on the east coast of Sri Lanka with significant resources of fisheries and agricultural lands. The coastal community of Oluvil has a strong socio-cultural and economic attachment to its natural landscape. The community relies heavily on fishing and agriculture for their economic activities, with the vast coastal lands and rich marine resources providing the main source of livelihood. The haphazard development of the fishery and commercial harbour in 2008 resulted in coastal erosion and related landscape changes. This highly impacted the sensitive coastal belt in the region, resulting in many environmental and social issues. This paper investigates the social impact associated with the related negative environmental changes. The research revealed a significant negative impact on income, livelihood, resources and property due to severe coastal erosion. These economic impacts and landscape changes negatively influenced the cultural identity, social dynamics, social structure and interactions, resulting in the loss of place attachment and the sense of belongingness.
Using participatory and inclusive methodologies to explore inclusive education in Africa
Authors: Wickenden Mary
Published: October 2024

Background: This paper presents researchers’ experiences using participatory, inclusive research methodologies to explore aspects of inclusive education, with children with disabilities, parents, and teachers in Nigeria and Kenya.Objectives: The objective is to describe working with children and adults with disabilities, as research collaborators, alongside local INGO staff and OPD partners.Method: In Kenya we worked with 9 peer researchers with disabilities to run focus groups and interviews with children with disabilities, parents and teachers about inclusive pre-school education. In Nigeria we ran participatory workshops with children with disabilities, and their parents discussing what makes school and community settings inclusive, to inform the design of a Wellbeing and Inclusion checklist. The studies were based in pilot primary schools and Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE or pre-school) classes in Nigeria and Kenya respectively. The data produced were recordings and notes from focus group discussions, interviews and activities and reflections from the peer researchers. Data analysis was an inclusive participatory process of thematic analysis carried out in person and online.Results: These innovative approaches demonstrate that with careful planning and support, both adults and children with disabilities can be involved very directly in research processes not just as participants but as researchers.Conclusion: We argue that using participatory, disability-inclusive approaches helps to make the findings more nuanced and genuine and the data and outputs generated uniquely grounded in people’s realities and perspectives.Contribution: These methods can potentially inform the mainstreaming of a disability inclusion approach into international development debates and activities.
Rethinking a fundamentalist literalist reading of Mark 16:18 by some new prophetic churches
Authors: Kgatle Mookgo S.
Published: October 2024

Some of the New Prophetic Churches apply the fundamentalist literalist reading of the biblical text in their sermons and theology because of a lack of knowledge and application of proper reading and interpretation of scripture. The fundamentalist literalist reading of scripture particularly Mark 16:18 is linked here to the abuses by some of the pastors in New Prophetic Churches. In addressing these challenges, this article proposes a proper exegetical study of Mark 16:18 that pays attention to the context of the text, the historical background and the grammar of the text. This will be achieved by giving a background to a fundamentalist literalist reading of scripture in Pentecostalism particularly as practised by New Prophetic Churches in South Africa. The article will also highlight some of the challenges posed by the fundamentalist literalist reading of scripture. The final section is an exegetical study of Mark 16:18, which is interpreted by recognising the whole passage of Mark 16:9–20 even though some New Testament scholars do not recognise this longer ending. This article reflected on this passage in response to the fundamentalist literalist reading among New Prophetic Churches not necessarily to enter the debate between the short ending and longer ending.Contribution: This article challenges fundamentalist literalist reading of scripture in New Prophetic Churches. The article proposes a thorough exegetical reading of Mark 16:18 that recognises the exegetical tools such as history, grammar and the context of the text.
Exploring the potent antimalarial properties of Drimys beccariana Gibbs through molecular docking analysis utilizing advanced structure-based drug design techniques
Authors: Hermanto Faizal , Ratih Hestiary , Alatas Fikri , Sutarna Titta Hartyana
Published: October 2024

Drimys beccariana Gibbs, a plant species renowned for its pharmacological properties, has shown potential as an antimalarial agent. Understanding its mechanism of action against malaria parasites through interaction with key receptors and enzymes is crucial for drug development. This study seeks to elucidate the mechanism of Drimys beccariana Gibbs as an antimalarial agent by investigating its interactions with several target receptors and enzymes involved in the malaria parasite’s life cycle. Molecular docking, employing structure-based drug design principles, was utilized to simulate the binding interactions between compounds derived from Drimys beccariana Gibbs and specific target receptors/enzymes crucial for malaria parasite survival. The docking studies revealed promising interactions between the compounds derived from Drimys beccariana Gibbs and key receptors/enzymes associated with malaria, including Triose-phosphate isomerase, Plasmepsin II, lactate dehydrogenase, and enoyl-acyl-carrier protein. Compounds 5,3’-dihydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavone and 5,7-dihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone exhibited significant binding affinity and potential inhibitory effects across multiple targets, suggesting their candidacy for further investigation as antimalarial agents. 5,3’-dihydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxyflavone and 5,7-dihydroxy-4’-methoxyflavone have considerable potential inhibition of receptors/enzymes associated with malaria.
Chitosan nanoparticles of Moringa seeds alleviate cell proliferation and metastasis gene expression in breast cancer cell line (MCF-7)
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Sholeh Moch , Firdaus Sa’diyatul Rizqie Amaliyah , Endharti Agustina Tri , Prabhakaran Praseetha , Taufiq Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Basis research was done for long-term exploration of herbal medicines or therapeutical combination ingredients in the standard drug model doxorubicin to minimize long-term side effects on patients, especially in breast cancer cases. This study focuses on exploring the effect of Moringa seeds encapsulated with nanoparticle-based chitosan or their influence on cancer progression. Moringa seeds were extracted first and formulated into chitosan nanoparticles. Screening the IC50 dose was done using MTT assay for both single and combined treatments. Confirmation of the effect on proliferation rate was then measured molecularly through immunofluorescence staining and quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction on the marker gene Ki-67. The expression of Wnt/β-catenin and transforming growth factor-β/Snail pathways associated with the metastasis process was measured as well. Nano chitosan of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera seeds (NEEM) and nano chitosan of n-hexane extract of M. oleifera seeds (NHEM) have 382 µg/ml and 1843 µg/ml of IC50 dose, respectively. Both look the same, having an optimum time of 2 days for the IC50 dose screening by MTT assay. The expression of Ki-67 in RNA and protein levels showed that the gradual decrease after NEEM and NHEM treatment along with the increase in dose exposure (P < 0.05), also decreased the expression of proliferation gene was measured. NEEM and NHEM chitosan nanoparticles have been successfully characterized, have positively charged zeta potential values, and have been revealed as anticancer agents, especially in breast cancer through alleviating proliferation rate and metastasis-related gene expression.
Review of recent advances in Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA) technique for polar and alpine ice cores
Authors: Spagnesi Azzurra , Zannoni Daniele , Barbaro Elena , Feltracco Matteo , Dallo Federico , de Blasi Fabrizio , Petteni Agnese , Gabrieli Jacopo , Stenni Barbara , Gambaro Andrea , Barbante Carlo
Published: October 2024

Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA) systems, originally designed for field analyses of trace chemical species in ice cores, have seen significant innovations over the past decade, particularly through the integration of new spectrometric (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometers, Laser Absorption Spectrometers) and chromatographic techniques (Ionic Chromatography, Gas Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography). This paper reviews recent technical and methodological advances in CFA adopted by leading laboratories worldwide for the high-resolution detection of trace elements, major ions, isotopic and gaseous species in polar and alpine ice cores, exploring the strengths and limitations of different couplings, and discussing potential future enhancements.
In-silico approaches in designing new drug candidates (THICAPA and POET) for alzheimer’s disease
Authors: M. Suhaimi Ahmad Marwazi , Kamarulzaman Ezatul Ezleen , Wahab Habibah A. , Kasihmuddin Mohd Shareduwan Mohd
Published: October 2024

Background: Memory and cognitive regression are the first symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), which may progress to speech and mobility challenges which affecting around 35% of those who over the age of 80 years old. Preliminary study shows THICAPA and Palm Oil Extracted Tocotrienol (POET) is effective in reducing AD symptoms in Dorosophila melagnoster.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to elucidate the binding interaction between THICAPA and POET towards APP and PS1 at the molecular level.
Method: The binding of THICAPA and POET towards APP (PDB ID: 6SZF), PS1 (PDB ID: 7D8X), and their genetic mutation variations (APP variant n = 6, PS1 variant n = 200) have been studied using in-sillico molecular docking (Autodock 4.2) approaches and comparing the Binding Free Energy (BFE) of the binding interactions.
Result: From the 416 dockings (n = 100 per docking, ∑n = 41,600), we revealed that all dockings had negative BFE which showed the low BFE towards both APP (E22K variant ΔG THICAPA = -6.20 kcal/mol, D23N variant ΔG POET = -7.25 kcal/mol) and PS1 (A413V variant ΔG THICAPA = -8.34 kcal/mol, L174M variant ΔG POET = -10.94 kcal/mol).
Conclusion: THICAPA and POET showed a negative BFE with APP and PS1. Thus, the result suggesting that THICAPA and POET may be the potential drug candidates for treating AD.
E-PIOLTS SYSTEM TO PREDICT HARD LANDING
Authors: Dr.T.Sathish kumar  , B.Nagababu  , K.Sitaram Chowdary  , K.Ajay
Published: October 2024

More than half of all commercial aircraft operation accidents could have been prevented
by executing a go around. Making timely decision to execute a go-around manoeuvre can potentially
reduce overall aviation industry accident rate. In this paper, we describe a cockpit-deployable
machine learning system to support flight crew go-around decision-making based on the prediction
of a hard landing event. This work presents a hybrid approach for hard landing prediction that uses
features modelling temporal dependencies of aircraft variables as inputs to a neural network. Based
on a large dataset of 58177 commercial flights, the results show that our approach has 85% of average
sensitivity with 74% of average specificity at the go around point. It follows that our approach is a
cockpit-deployable recommendation system that outperforms existing approaches. Machine learning
is an important component of the growing field of data science. Through the use of statistical methods,
different type of algorithms is trained to make classifications or predictions, and to uncover key
insights in this project. These insights subsequently drive decision making within applications and
businesses, ideally impacting key growth metrics. Machine learning algorithms build a model based
on this project data, known as training data, in order to make predictions or decisions without being
explicitly programmed to do so. Machine learning algorithms are used in a wide variety of datasets,
where it is difficult or unfeasible to develop conventional algorithms to perform the needed tasks.
Automated Bot Detection on Twitter UsingURL Patterns and Learning Automata
Authors: Mr. S.V Hemanth  , S Sneha Reddy  , R Nithin  , G Keerthi  , Shinde Vinayak Rao Patil
Published: October 2024

The fight against fake news and propaganda on social media becomes increasinglydifficult as malicious bots impersonate real users. These imposters spread misinformation throughcompromised or inauthentic accounts, often tricking users with shortened URLs that contain virusesand lead to malicious websites. Therefore, distinguishing between these bots and genuine Twitterusers is crucial. Analyzing user interactions within the social network can be time-consuming. Thisresearch proposes a more efficient approach: LA-MSBD, an algorithm that relies on learningautomata. LA-MSBD focuses on URL-based features like signs of spam and redirection frequencyto identify bots. It also incorporates a trust assessment model that combines two methods: directtrust based on Bayes' theorem and indirect trust derived from Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST). Thisapproach helps identify trustworthy individuals on Twitter.
The low-carbon development path toward common prosperity: A case study of Zhejiang
Authors: Wu Xu , Qian Limin , Zhang Daiyang , Xi Wenyi , Zhang Xin , Yu Xiaoyang
Published: October 2024

本研究围绕低碳发展和共同富裕的关系和相互作用机制展开分析，进而提出了一个低碳发展和共同富裕协同的系统性政策框架。
TARİH METİNLERİNDEKİ KADIN PORTRELERİ
Authors: Yılmaz Duygu
Published: October 2024

Lise Tarih ders kitapları, gençlerin geçmişi anlamalarına ve yorumlamalarına yardımcı olan önemli kaynaklardır. Öğrencilere geçmişteki olayları, süreçleri ve toplumları anlamaları için temel bilgiler sunan bu kitaplar, tarih boyunca yaşanan olayların nedenlerini, sonuçlarını ve etkilerini öğrencilere aktararak onlara olayları tarihi bir perspektiften değerlendirme yeteneği kazandırır. Ayrıca, Tarih ders kitapları, öğrencilerin kültürel miraslarını keşfetmelerine, farklı medeniyetlerin ve toplulukların yaşam tarzlarını anlamalarına ve tarihi süreçlerin günümüz dünyasındaki yansımalarını değerlendirmelerine olanak tanır. Lise Tarih ders kitaplarında yapılan incelemelerin, kadınların tarihsel süreçler içindeki rolünü ve temsillerini de kapsaması önemlidir, çünkü bu şekilde öğrencilerin tarihî olayları daha kapsamlı bir perspektiften değerlendirmeleri ve cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda bilinçlenmeleri sağlanabilir. “Tarih Metinlerindeki Kadın Portreleri” başlıklı bu çalışma kapsamında, 1960-1980 yılları arasında kullanılan Lise I, II ve III. sınıf Tarih ders kitaplarında kadın betimlemeleri incelenmiştir. Söz konusu ders kitapları, Antik Çağ’dan 20. yüzyıla kadar geçen süre içerisinde kurulan medeniyetlerin siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel gelişmelerini işlemektedir. Kitaplarda Osmanlı Devleti ile Avrupa ve Amerika’da gelişen olaylar ayrı ayrı ünitelerde ele alınmıştır. Kadın figürü ise genel olarak mitoloji, sosyal hayat, eğitim, toprak idaresi, kültürel yapı gibi temel konu başlıklarında geçmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda, altı lise tarih ders kitabı üzerinde, kadın görünümlerine ilişkin çıkartılan 10 ayrı tema (kadın kimliği) üzerinde toplamda 165 kodlama yapılmıştır. Bu kodlamaların sonuçları, ders kitaplarında kadına çok az yer verildiği ve kadın karakterlerin geçtiği yerlerde ise ikinci planda olduğu ve cinsiyet rolleriyle yer alan kadının çoğunlukla nesnesel bir şekilde ele alındığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Tarihçi Efdaleddin Bey’e Göre Osmanlı’da Devlet ve İhtilal
Authors: Taştekin Serap
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı Tarihçisi Efdaleddin Tekiner, Mülkiye Mecmuası’nda yayımlanan ve on makaleden oluşan Osmanlı’da İhtilaller yazı dizisi, Küçük Osmanlı Tarihi kitabı ve Halil-i Ahmer adlı eserlerinde “Osmanlı ihtilalleri” söylemiyle yeniçeri isyanlarını yazmıştır. Bu araştırmada Efdaleddin Bey’in adı geçen eserlerde ihtilal kavramına yüklediği anlam üzerinden yönetim, devlet ve askeri isyan algısı ele alınmıştır.
Bu makale, üzerine çok fazla çalışılmış ihtilal ve isyan kavramlarını etraflıca değerlendirip, ayrımlarını ve siyasi teorideki içeriklerini ele almaz, Efdaleddin Bey’deki ihtilal algısı ve belirlediği kapsamıyla sınırlı kalır. Nitekim Efdaleddin Bey, yeniçeri isyanlarını içerik açısından düzeni bozmaya yönelik hareketler; onları etkisiz hale getirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen müdahaleleri ise devletin selameti düşünülerek alınan tedbirler olarak tanımlar.
Efdaleddin Bey, sıklıkla merkezdeki güç çatışmalarında taraf olan, bazı zamanlar sefere çıkmak veya talim yapmak istemeyen, çoğunlukla da askeri düzendeki yeniliklere karşı çıkan yeniçerilerin isyanlarını hem devlet aklından kopuk hem de kamu hukukunun dışında değerlendirir. Efdaleddin Bey’e göre padişahlar, devletin selameti adına siyaseten katl yaptıkları gibi, zaruret durumunda kimi zaman doğru vakti bekleyerek; kimi zamansa hızlı bir şekilde isyan edenleri cezalandırır. İsyanların devlet bürokrasisi içindeki, saray yönetimi mücadelesindeki grupların çatışmasına taraf olarak yapıldığı durumlarda isyancı yeniçeriler declasse (sınıfsızlaşmış) değil, bilakis askeri gücünü idari kuvvete dönüştüren bir topluluktur. Dolayısıyla yeniçeri isyanları düzeni bozmaya yönelik ihtilal hareketleridir.
Application of DEA Models to Develop Strategies for Improving the Energy Efficiency of National Economies: Focusing on SDGs and Best Practices in European Countries
Authors: Kyshakevych Bohdan , Nastoshyn Stepan , Maksyshko Natalia , Svintsov Oleksandr , Maturin Yuriy
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to develop a strategy for improving the energy efficiency of national economies through the application of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) models. The research focuses on adopting the best practices from European countries in the context of SDGs.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the framework of sustainable development and energy efficiency, focusing on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 12). DEA models are utilized to assess energy efficiency across various European economies, considering economic, environmental, and energy-related factors.
 
Method: DEA models were applied to assess energy efficiency by analyzing input variables such as energy intensity, CO₂ emissions, and energy consumption. The model used a comparative analysis of 38 European countries, with special attention to the weights (λ) in the VRS model, allowing for variable returns to scale. The data were sourced from Eurostat and the World Bank.
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that countries like Ireland and Albania serve as key reference units for Ukraine, highlighting the effectiveness of transitioning to renewable energy sources and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The analysis demonstrated that inefficient countries could improve their performance by following the strategies of their reference units, specifically in reducing energy consumption and emissions.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical insights into how less efficient countries, like Ukraine, can enhance their energy policies by adopting successful practices from European nations, ultimately contributing to global sustainability goals.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by offering a structured methodology for enhancing energy efficiency in national economies through DEA modeling. It emphasizes the significance of renewable energy in sustainable development and presents a comparative framework applicable to a broad range of countries.