bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya bimbingan konseling nilai dan spiritual terhadap Transgender di Yogyakarta
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardi ansyah
Published: November 2018

Melaui artikel ini penulis memberikan gambaran terkait pelaksanaan bimbingan konseling nilai dan spiritual terhadap transgender dalam menumbuhkan nilai dan spiritualnya untuk kehidupan kesehariannya serta berbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh Konselor/pembimbing. Dalam penelitian ini bimbingan konseling nilai dan spiritual dapat dilihat sebagai jendela untuk membaca dan melihat lebih jauh fenomena bimbingan nilai dan spritualitas terhadap transgender yang dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya. Disamping itu, akan di fokuskan pada pokok permasalahan besar denganÂ  rumusan masalah terkait proses bimbingan konseling nilai dan spiritual terhadap santri Pondok Pesantren Waria Al-Fatah Yogyakarta, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat bimbingan nilai dan spiritual santri. Adapun metode penelitiannya yakni menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan terkait bimbingan konseling nilai dan spiritual santri. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan spiritual santri yakni, bimbingan dan koseling pribadi-sosial serta bimbingan dan konseling religius. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya yakni, adanya dorongan motivasi santri mendalami nilai spirtual melalui bimbingan nilai dan spritualitas. Adapun faktor penghambat yakni, kurangnya respon masyarakat publik serta respon lingkungan sekitar dengan adanya pengucilan di masyarakat. Ini dilakukan agar terpenuhinya bimbngan nilai dan spiritual transgenderÂ  untuk belajar mengenal Islam melalui nilai dan spritual dalam kehidupannya.Â Through this article provides an overview related to the implementation of counseling of value and spiritual counseling on transgender in fostering the value and spiritual for their daily lives as well as various efforts carried out by counselors. In this study, counseling on value and spiritual counseling can see further the phenomenon of guidance on values and spirituality towards transgender people. major issues with the formulation of the problem related to the process of counseling the value and spiritual counseling for the students of Waria al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta, as well as supporting factors and obstacles to the guidance of values and spiritual santri. The research method is using qualitative research by describing santri's spiritual and value counseling. From the results of the study indicate that the guidance is carried out in improving the spiritual of the students namely, personal-social guidance and counseling and religious guidance and counseling. As for the supporting and inhibiting factors, namely, the motivation for students to explore spiritual values through the guidance of values and spirituality. The inhibiting factors are the lack of response from the public and the response of the surrounding environment to the existence of isolation in the community.
Self-efficacy level to recover from addiction in substance users in the center for Drug Rehabilitation
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Hendiani Nurlita
Published: November 2018

Self-efficacy is a predictor for individuals with Substance Abuse Disorders (SAD) to recover from drug addiction. The need for measurements to determine the efficacy of individuals with SAD. The aim of the study was to determine the level of self-efficacy of people with SAD to recover from drug addiction in the level dimensions, strength dimensions, and general dimensions. This study uses a descriptive approach. The research instrument was self-efficacy scale with subject N = 217. Research subjects were substance users undergoing a drug rehabilitation program at the Drug Rehabilitation Center, Indonesia. Research subjects had 217 with male gender (Re-entry, HOC, Faith, Care, and Hope) and female gender (Female). Quantitative descriptive analysis to determine the level of self-efficacy in individuals with SAD. The level dimension at a high level. Unlike the level dimension, that in the dimension of individual strength and individual generality to recover has a low level. Level dimension differences with the dimensions of strength and general dimensions because the level dimension is limited to individual feelings to be able to recover from drug addiction, while the dimensions of strength and general center on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects to recover from drug addiction. Counselors can design a counseling strategy to develop self-efficacy and prevent relapse.
Mengontrol perkembangan sikap anak melalui program konseling di SDUT Bumi Kartini Jepara
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman , Subaidi Subaidi Subaidi , Laila Azzah Nor
Published: November 2018

Dalam rangka mengontrol perilaku dan perkembangan anak pada usia pendidikan dasar, perlu adanya sinergitas serta komunikasi antara pihak sekolah dengan orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis program konseling dalam mengontrol perilaku siswa Sekolah Dasar Unggulan Terpadu Bumi Kartini Jepara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitia lapangan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dalam implementasi program konseling. Hasil temuan Â penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga program konseling yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Unggulan Terpadu Bumi Kartini Jepara. Pertama, konseling secara individu yang dilakukan guru kelas dengan siswa. Program ini dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan pada waktu kondisional. Kedua, konseling bulanan antara guru kelas dengan orangtua siswa. Jadwal pelaksanaan setiap hari Jumâ€™at pada akhir bulan. Ketiga, program layanan parenting bersama orangtua siswa setiap akhir semester. Program parenting dilakukan dalam bentuk variatif seperti seminar, sarasehan, gathering, dengan tema berbeda setiap semester. Parenting merupakan media update dan sharing informasi tentang perkembangan sikap anak dengan fasilitator ahli. Media komunikasi penunjang konseling adalah grup whatsapp orang tua siswa, guru, pimpinan sekolah, dan buku konseling tentang catatan masalah beserta hasil konseling.In order to control the behavior, attitudes, and development of children in the age of basic education, there needs to be synergy and communication between stakeholder of the school and parents. This study aims to analyze counseling programs in controlling the behavior of students of Integrated Primary School Bumi Kartini Jepara. The research method used descriptive qualitative. In collecting data using field research through interviews, direct observation in the implementation of counseling programs. The results of the study are three counseling programs carried out at the Integrated Primary School Bumi Kartini Jepara. The first, individual counseling by class teachers with students. This program is carried out as needed in conditional time. The second, monthly counseling between class teachers and parents. Implementation schedule every Friday at the end of the month. The third, parenting service program with parents of students at the end of each semester. The parenting program is carried out in various methods such as seminars, parent class, gatherings, with different themes every semester. Parenting is a medium for updating and sharing information about the development of children's attitudes with expert facilitators. There are communication media in order to supporting counseling program, such as WhatsApp group of parents, teachers, school leaders, and counseling books about the problem notes and the results of counseling.
Vozes da diversidade: gênero no discurso cinematográfico
Authors: Ferreira Dina Maria Martins , Caminha Tibério
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo fomentar a discussão sobre a importância do discurso cinematográfico experimental como veículo de representações sociais e simbólicas em identidades de comunidades marginalizadas. Procuramos enfatizar as dissonâncias existentes entre os discursos cinematográficos comerciais e underground nos processos de construção de sentidos que alimentam o imaginário social e determinam a performatividade do sujeito. A trilha retórica e argumentativa é atravessada por pressupostos conceituais extraídos de estudos culturais, de cinema e de gênero em conjunção com questões levantadas pela análise do discurso.
Um estudo de Análise de Discurso Crítica: diferenciação racial de traficantes de drogas na mídia
Authors: Vieira Josenia Antunes , Rocha João Victor P. D.
Published: November 2018

Este estudo situa-se na Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), tendo como marcos teóricos a metodologia de análise de Fairclough (2001) e os conceitos de ideologia de Fairclough (2001), de van Dijk (2005, 2008a) e de Thompson (1995). Atualmente, no Brasil, o racismo expressa-se de formas sutis, e uma delas é a crença de que certos grupos sociais estão diretamente envolvidos com a criminalidade e com o tráfico de drogas, enquanto outros grupos não. A seleção do corpus de análise foi feita com buscador on-line, usando-se os termos de busca "jovens de classe média são presos com maconha" e "traficante é preso com maconha", com vistas a selecionar notícias policiais de jornais de distribuição de massa que representam a dicotomia jovens de classe média versus traficante em notícias parecidas. Foram escolhidas duas notícias do portal G1. A Análise de Discurso evidenciou que a diferenciação racial dos criminosos se dá por procedimentos de passivização, de personalização e de nominalização, no caso dos jovens de classe média, e de apagamento do sujeito e de estereotipação, quando trata do traficante de classe baixa. No primeiro caso, os sujeitos têm nome e as circunstâncias da apreensão são mais detalhadas. Já no segundo, o sujeito não é identificado e o fato em si é pouco detalhado. Ao invés da identificação explícita do criminoso, este é tratado como tipo criminal (traficante). A passivização dá-se pelo uso da voz passiva e também pela nominalização, isto é, a conversão de ações verbais em sintagmas nominais, como "envolvimento com tráfico".
Discurso, discurso meu, diga-me: quem sou eu? A representação social de resistência da presidenta Dilma Rousseff em tempos de crise
Authors: Camilo Rodrigo Dos Santos
Published: November 2018

Esta pesquisa social discursiva crítica tem como propósito a investigação do modo como a presidenta da República do Brasil, Dilma Rousseff, construiu sua representação social de resistência no ano de 2015. O corpus é composto de discursos oficiais da chefe de governo. A análise é alicerçada nos pressupostos principais da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), sobretudo na concepção proposta por Norman Fairclough (2001; 2003) e Pedro (1998); na Teoria da Representação Social (TRS), nas bases de Guareschi e Jovchelovitch (2013), de Minayo (2013); em conexão com a Representação de Atores Sociais, segundo van Leeuwen (1998). A metodologia é qualitativa e as categorias analíticas são adotadas de van Leeuwen (1998). Os resultados revelaram que a presidenta da República, no ano de 2015, representou-se com dupla face: de um lado, como membro ativo e principal do corpo social formado por todos os brasileiros; por outro lado, mostrou-se como agente, atuando como protagonista da cena sociopolítica do Brasil.
ATIVIDADE EXPERIMENTAL DE BAIXO CUSTO: O CONTRIBUTO DO LUDIÃO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Silva João Batista da , Sales Gilvandenys Leite
Published: November 2018

Este artigo consubstancia uma pesquisa bibliográfica centrada num interesse de apresentar as principais contribuições do ludião para o ensino de Física. Inicialmente foi realizado um levantamento da produção científica nacional sobre a utilização desse experimento de baixo custo em quatro bases de dados: o Google Acadêmico, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Bielefield Academic Search Engine (BASE) e o portal de periódicos da CAPES. A pesquisa revelou que, apesar do Ludião ser bastante utilizado em eventos como feira de ciências, há uma carência de artigos publicados em periódicos. Apesar da carência, foi identificado que esse experimento é potencialmente viável para contribuir com o ensino de Física, principalmente por ser lúdico, envolvente, de baixo custo, e acessível, podendo ser construído pelo próprio aluno com materiais encontrados em seu cotidiano.
O USO DE UM SOFTWARE DE SIMULAÇÕES PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DE CIRCUITOS ELÉTRICOS SIMPLES: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DO ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Andrade Marcelo Esteves de , Otavio Buffon Luiz , Scarpat Junior Alfeu
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo apresenta o relato de uma experiência envolvendo o ensino de circuitos elétricos simples, na disciplina de física, para uma turma de ensino médio. As atividades foram desenvolvidas a partir do uso do software simulador de circuitos elétricos EveryCircuit e foram aplicadas a partir da abordagem didática, conhecida como ensino por investigação. Nesta modalidade de ensino, os alunos são expostos a questões e problemas que devem ser resolvidos a partir da investigação de um dado fenômeno. Os alunos usaram o programa para construir e simular as situações físicas envolvendo os circuitos elétricos. Para mediar estas atividades de investigação foi utilizado o método POE – predizer, observar e explicar – de modo que as questões relativas à investigação didática fossem trabalhadas a partir desse método. Os resultados da aplicação nos indicam que as atividades promoveram de forma significativa a participação e envolvimento dos alunos com o objeto de estudo, mostrando também evidências de que os alunos se apropriaram dos conceitos relacionados ao tema de circuitos elétricos simples.
Repertorios de acción colectiva frente al extractivismo minero en América Latina
Authors: Martínez Espinoza Manuel Ignacio
Published: November 2018

El artículo analiza los movimientos sociales que confrontan al extractivismo minero en América Latina. Se argumenta como premisa que se ha implantado en América Latina un modelo extractivista sustentado en tres pautas imbricadas y compartidas por los países de la región: la incursión de la minería transnacional, el respaldo institucional y la apropiación territorial. Dichas pautas provocan la emergencia de movimientos de justicia ambiental que interpelan al extractivismo minero, por lo que se examina su composición, articulación y dinámicas de acción colectiva, así como la criminalización de la protesta social que han padecido. Se concluye con una reflexión alentadora, pues se exponen tres casos donde los movimientos sociambientales han sido determinantes para la cancelación de proyectos extractivos.
Ana ve Erkek Arı Larvalarının Biyokimyasal Özellikleri ve Apiterapötik Kullanımı
Authors: TOPAL Erkan , STRANT Mirela , YÜCEL Banu , KÖSOĞLU Mustafa , MARGAOAN Rodica , DAYIOĞLU Miray
Published: November 2018

Günümüzde değişen yaşam koşulları nedeniyle hastalıkların artması,
beslenmede yetersizlik, dengesizlik ve protein eksikliğinin giderilmesi
amacıyla çeşitli fonksiyonel besin kaynakları konusunda araştırmalar yapılmaktadır.
Bazı ülkelerde hem geleneksel eğilimle, hem de artan nüfusa bağlı olarak besin
kaynaklarının değerlendirilmesi ve etkin kullanılması amacıyla böcekler gıda
olarak tüketilmektedir. Bal arıları da bu sınıfta yer almakta, ürettikleri çok
kıymetli arı ürünleri insan sağlığına yönelik koruyucu etki göstermektedir.
Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda erkek arı larvası (apilarnil) ve ana arı
larvasının yüksek besin değeri taşımaları nedeniyle sağlık koruma ve tıbbi
tedaviye destek amaçlı tüketilebileceği ortaya koyulmuştur. Ana arı ve erkek
arı larvalarının hem gıda olarak tüketilmesi hem de apiterapide kullanımın
yaygınlaşacağı ön görüldüğünde bu arı ürünlerinin sağlığa yararı konusundaki
farkındalığın toplumda artması sağlanmalıdır. Ürünlerin bu sayede kullanımına
olan talebin artması, söz konusu ürünlerin sürekli ve güvenilir biçimde
üretilmesini de gündeme taşımaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak öncelikle ana ve
erkek arı larvalarının biyokimyasal özelliklerinin ve apiterapötik etkilerinin
bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir. Erkek ve ana arı larvaları, oldukça değerli besin
madde komponentleri barındırmaları nedeniyle vücuda enerji verme, hücre
yenileme, üreme fizyolojisini düzenleme,
nörodejeneratif rahatsızlıkların tedavisi gibi çeşitli sağlık problemlerinin çözümünde
tıbbi tedaviyi tamamlayıcı rol üstlenmektedir. İnsan sağlığının korunması ve hastalıkların tedavisinde destek sağlaması amacıyla bu doğal
ürünlerin kaliteli ve sürdürülebilir arıcılık içerisinde üretilebilmesi,
apiterapötik etkilerinin klinik bilimsel
araştırmalarla belirlenerek kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması gereklidir. Ana ve
erkek arı larvası üretimi, arıcıların bal dışında yeni arı ürünleri üretimine
yönelerek, üretim döneminde oluşabilecek riski azaltmasına ve düzenli yüksek
gelir elde etmesine olanak sağlayacaktır.
Development of Anchovy Product and the Certification for Community Empowerment in Saramaake Village, East Halmahera, North Moluccas
Authors: Budi Faleh Setia , Purnomo Joko , Sulistiono . , Darmanto . , Arisyono .
Published: November 2018

Anchovy (Stolephorus spp) is a main target of lift-net fishery, and it is a main income for the fisherman for long time in Saramaake Village, East Halmahera District. Production in a large number with bulky marketing system and a limited processing activity affect a limited economical value for the community of the village. This community empowerment activities had been done for 6 months, from June–December 2017, aimed to develop the anchovy product and the certification. Methods used in this activity were training and mentoring. Objective targets of the activity were fishermen and fisherman’s wife which are members of Common Business Group and cooperation. Some activities have been done for product development (chili sauce packaged anchovy and labelling) and product certification (certification of halal from the Institute Assessment of Food, Drug and Cosmetics Indonesian Council of Ulama and certification of food of Household Industry from Public Health Service Office in District of East Halmahera). Based on the result of training and mentoring, the object community had gained a knowledge and technology related to the fish processing and certification. Certified marine product have a wider market and marketable in some shops in Ternate and Buli.
Efecto de la intemperización y proceso en las características físicas, mecánicas y energéticas de briquetas
Authors: Carrilo-Parra Artemio , Contreras Ortiz Esteban , Garza Ocañas Fortunato , Ngangyo Heya Maginot , Rutiaga-Quiñones José Guadalupe
Published: November 2018

Las industrias forestales generan residuos de aserrín que son subutilizados, frecuentemente estos se acumulan durante años, lo que puede propiciar incendios y contaminación. Los objetivos de la presente investigación fueron comparar las propiedades energéticas entre el aserrín fresco e intemperizado de la madera de Pinus pseudostrobus, y determinar algunas propiedades físicas y mecánicas de briquetas elaboradas a partir de ellos. El aserrín se caracterizó según su distribución granulométrica, contenido de humedad, material volátil, cenizas y carbono fijo, de acuerdo con las normas europeas UNE-EN14774-3 y UNE-EN14775. Las briquetas se elaboraron en una máquina marca LIPPEL a presiones de 10 y 15 MPa, y temperaturas de 50, 70 y 90 ºC; su calidad se determinó mediante análisis proximales, propiedades físicas y mecánicas. Los valores medios y errores estándares se calcularon a las variables: tipo de aserrín, presión y temperatura. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente como bloques completos al azar y se realizaron análisis de varianza para determinar la existencia de diferencias estadísticas (p<0.05) entre tratamientos. Cuando las hubo, se hicieron pruebas de Tukey. El aserrín intemperizado mostró mejores propiedades energéticas, al presentar menor porcentaje de humedad (9.12 %) y mayor contenido de carbono fijo (13.84 %); sin embargo, presentó un porcentaje superior de cenizas (0.84 %). Las briquetas con mejor calidad se obtuvieron cuando se utilizó aserrín fresco a 15 MPa de presión y temperatura de 70 °C.
Efecto de la sequía en la distribución y densidad de Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins, 1905 en bosques templados
Authors: Pinzón Moncada Diana , Cuellar Rodriguez Luis Gerardo , Jurado Enrique , González Tagle Marco
Published: November 2018

Los bosques templados de Nuevo León son susceptibles al ataque de insectos descortezadores del género Dendroctonus, los cuales son considerados como los más destructivos en bosques de pino en México; donde tienen un papel importante, ya que a densidades altas pueden alterar los procesos ecológicos. En este estudio se caracterizaron las infestaciones por Dendroctonus mexicanus con base en la altitud a la que se presentan y la superficie infestada; así como, los cambios temporales de estas variables de 2008 a 2012; además, se analizó la relación entre el número de hectáreas afectadas y el índice de precipitación estandarizada. Se contabilizaron 1 435.13 ha dañadas de 2008 a 2012. Las infestaciones se registraron desde los 1 176 hasta 3 010 msnm, que cubren, prácticamente, toda la distribución del género Pinus en la zona. En el periodo estudiado no se observó evidencia de un incremento en la altitud a la que se localizaron los insectos; pero sí, un aumento en el intervalo altitudinal. La alta mortalidad causada por D. mexicanus en hospederos del género Pinus, independientemente de la altitud a la que se ubiquen, es un indicador de la expansión del intervalo altitudinal regional de D. mexicanus después de un año seco.
JENIS-JENIS MAKROALGA EPIFIT PADA BUDIDAYA (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DI PERAIRAN TELUK GERUPUK LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ghazali Mursal , Mardiana Mardiana , Menip Menip , Bangun Bangun
Published: November 2018

Abstract:Epiphytes are organisms that attach to other organisms to support their growth and development. One type of epiphytes that has a negative impact on the host is algae (macroalgae). This algae is a competing organism for cultivation algae (Kappaphycus alvarezii). This research was conducted From May to October 2017 in Gerupuk Bay, Central Lombok. The aim of the research is to find out the types of macroalgae epiphytes on macroalgae kappaphycus alvarezii. This research was conducted using exploratory methods by taking seaweed samples overgrown with epiphytes, the research data obtained were descriptive analisys. As supporting data, environmental parameters are measured including temperature, pH, salinity, DO, phosphate, and NH4. Based on the results of exploration found 13 species of epiphytic algae in kappaphycus alvarezi cultivation, namely: Chaetomorpha linum, Chaetomorpha linum, Cladophora dalmatica, Acanthophora spicifer, Batrachospermum sp, Callithamnion sp., Caulachantus ustulatus, Ceramium sp, Hypnea spinnosa, Hypnea spinella, Hypnea sp, Polysiphonia brodiaei , Spyridia filamentosa. The type of epiphytes found that grows in both cultivation methods and some others are found only in one method. Meanwhile, data on environmental parameters are in the optimal range for macroalgae growth.This data is expected to be used as a consideration for the cultivateddevelopment in the Gerupuk Bay cultivation center.ÃÂ Keywords : Macroalgae, Epiphytes, Aquaculture,ÃÂ  Kappaphycus alvarezii
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Di Induksi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: SAFRIZAL AZRUL HILDAN
Published: November 2018

The pattern and lifestyle of today's society with the presence of an interner facility makes people spend more time sitting out than on exercise and increased consumption of high-fat foods may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. An effective therapy is needed in preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. Hyperbaric oxygen now starts to develop for the treatment of several diseases, which in turn can increase the gene forming antioxidant enzymes and ROS. To determine effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on total cholesterol levels of wistar white rats (Rattusnovergicus) induced bye high fat. The study was carried out in an expeative post test only group control of three groups. One group is given standard feed. All groups induced high-fat diet and standard feed. Of the two groups induced, one group was given hyperbaric oxygen therapy with a dose of 3 x 30 minutes for six days on day 7 at a blood test to determine total cholesterol levels. One way Anova parametric statistic test showed that p = 0.007 < α proved hypothesis that hyperbaric oxygen therapy giving effect to total cholesterol level of white mice of jantangalurist rings induced by high fat diet. Total cholesterol was significantly different between K (-) and K (+) and between K (-) and P. It was found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy had an effect on total cholesterol level dose of 3x30 minutes for six days.
MANAJEMEN PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias sp) DI DESA KEDUNGLOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBELANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Prihatini Endah Sih
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pembenihan ikan lele Sangkuriang dan mengetahui faktor pendukung serta penghambat usaha pembenihan ikan lele Sangakuriang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Kedunglosari Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang dengan tiga responden usaha pembenihan ikan lele Sangkuriang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa manajemen pembenihan ikan lele Sangkuriang dilihat dari aspek kelembagaan, aspek tehnik dan aspek pemasaran cukup baik. Aspek finansial diperoleh nilai R/C sebesar 1,87. Faktor pendukung usaha pembenihan ini adalah sumber air yang cukup, lokasi dekat dengan jalan raya. Faktor penghambatnya adalah perbedaan suhu tinggi pada siang dan malam hari, banyak benih stress dan mati. Faktor kritis kematian benih pada saat pergantian pakan benih dari kuning telur, dengan cacing sutra atau pellet berprotein tinggi.
Reflexões econômicas contra a proibição das Drogas
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Resende
Published: November 2018

Resenha do Livro 

Thornton, Mark. Criminalização: análise econômica da proibição das drogas. São Paulo: LVM Editora, 2018. 256p.
EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF EXPERIMENTAL BASE OF INSTITUTE OF ANIMAL BREEDING AND GENETICS ND. A. M.V.ZUBETS NAAS
Authors: Hladiy M. V. , Kruglyak O. V. , Martynyuk I. S. , Porkhun M. G.
Published: November 2018

The state of economic and financial activity of the state enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" of Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics n.a. M.V.Zubets (Cherkasy region) has explored. It is proved that during 2012-2016 y notable successes in crop and livestock production were achieved through the introduction of innovations. In particular, grain, sunflower, forage crops yields grew respectively on 15,7, 4,3, 18,8  t / ha, the productivity of cows Ukrainian red and white dairy breed increased on 754 kg. The rate of increase of income was respectively 238 % despite the disparity in prices of produced and sold products and of material and technical resources. Stable and sustained financial condition allows rapidly upgrade the production facilities of experimental farms. During 2010-2014 y capital investments have made on more than UAH 10 mln. The state enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" had been paying wages to employees and taxes and duties to the state and local budgets timely.

On the basis of their financial capabilities the state enterprises experimental farms "Niva" and "Khrystynivske" of Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics n.a. M.V.Zubets have been supporting the social and economic living conditions of the countryside households. Each year, funds are allocated for maintenance of schools, kindergartens, domestic (rural) roads. The farms provide financial assistance to the pensioners - former employees, to the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, soldiers participating ATO for children with disabilities etc.
Французькі мʼясні лімузини в степу України
Authors: Kozyr V. S.
Published: November 2018

Вивчена м’ясна продуктивність бугайців французької спеціалізованої м’ясної лімузинської породи великої рогатої худоби, вирощених до 30-місячного віку в умовах степової зони України, визначена можливість використання їх для промислового схрещування з районованими породами і виробництва високоякісної яловичини.

Бугайці лімузинської породи добре пристосовані до кормових умов регіону, проявляють високу перетравність поживних речовин раціону і до 25-річного віку досягають живої маси майже 600 кг. За забійними показниками значно випереджають молочні породи: забійний вихід вище на 2–3%, туші – на 5–6%, м’якоті на 1 кг кісток – на 10–20%, а внутрішнього жиру – менше в 3 рази. Якісні показники м’яса теж на користь спеціалізованої м’ясної породи.

Однак, у порівнянні з м’ясної продуктивністю лімузинів на півночі, на півдні, де відсутні природні пасовища і більш жаркий клімат, представники цієї породи недостатньо проявляють генетичний потенціал. Тому тут доцільно їх використовувати для промислового схрещування, яке поліпшує м’ясні форми помісей і сприяє збільшенню виробництва високоякісної яловичини в Україні.
Мясная продуктивность Цигайских овец и их помесей с породой Бентхаймер
Authors: Lyutskanov P. I. , Mashner O. A.
Published: November 2018

Статья посвящена изучению мясной продуктивности помесных баранчиков первого поколения ♀Цигай x ♂Бентхаймер в сравнении с цигайскими местной популяции. Проведено контрольное выращивание баранчиков с последующим убоем в 6-месячном возрасте. Взяты промеры туш и рассчитаны индексы. Для расчета коэффициента мясности и получения средней пробы мяса с целью изучения его химического состава была проведена сортовая разрубка с обвалкой   правых   полутуш   от   всех   забитых   баранчиков.   У   помесных   баранчиков

♀Цигай x ♂Бентхаймер в сравнении с цигайскими выше по валовому привесу на 0,54 кг, среднесуточному – на 8,8 г, индекс туши – на 1,06%, однородность туши – на 2,32% и на 4,61% (Р ≤ 0,05) – пропорциональность туши, масса парной туши – на 0,44 кг, масса охлажденной туши выше на 1,15 кг (3,8%), убойный выход – на 47,61%, а у чистопородных цигайских на 2,24% ниже – 45,37%. Количество белка и коллагена в мясе было одинаковым, а у помесных баранчиков содержание воды было выше на 2,81% (Р ≤ 0,01), а жира – меньше на 3,27%     (Р ≤ 0,01). Из полученных данных следует, что энергия роста, основные показатели по мясной продуктивности и химическому составу мяса у помесных баранчиков ♀Цигай x ♂Бентхаймер на определенный процент выше и лучше по отношению к чистопородным цигайским.
Вплив частки спадковості голштинської породи та методів підбору на господарськи корисні ознаки корів молочної худоби
Authors: Khmelnychyi L. M. , Vecherka V. V.
Published: November 2018

За оцінкою корів української чорно-рябої молочної породи встановлено підвищення молочної продуктивності тварин за зростання частки умовної кровності голштина. Разом з тим, на фоні поліпшення кількісних і якісних показників молока погіршується важливий показник відтворної здатності – сервіс-період. При дослідженні молочної продуктивності корів залежно від варіантів підбору виявлено перевагу тварин, отриманих від внутрішньо-лінійного розведення у порівнянні із кросом ліній.
Характеристика відтворювальної здатності корів українських червоно-рябої, чорно-рябої молочних та голштинської порід у ДПДГ “Олександрівське”
Authors: Kovalenko G. S. , Priyma S. V. , Holosa G. A. , Tuchyk A. V. , Marchuk L. V. , Otsabryk V. P. , Lolya B. B.
Published: November 2018

Проведено дослідження відтворювальної здатності (вік першого осіменіння, вік першого отелення, тривалість тільності, сервіс-період, сухостійний період, міжотельний період і коефіцієнт відтворної здатності) корів українських червоно-рябої, чорно-рябої молочних та голштинської порід. Встановлено, що телички були осіменені у віці 18,1–19,1 місяців, відповідно вік першого отелення у них становив 27,6–28,7 місяця. Середні показники сервіс-періоду у цих порід становили від 135–164 днів, відповідно, міжотельний період у них був 414– 443 дні, що значно більше від оптимальних показників на 44–74 і 50–78 днів. Між надоєм і показниками відтворювальної здатності одержано різновекторні коефіцієнти кореляції, низькі, як додатні, так і від’ємні (r = -0,001 – -0,278; r = + 0,006 – + 0,350). Сила впливу (η2х) факторів на відтворювальну здатність корів вивчених порід була найвищою у батьків (10,0– 43,6%), потім лінії (2,3–25,5%) і відповідно породи (0,1–1,0%).
Вікова мінливість каріотипу корів сірої української породи
Authors: Starodub L. F. , Fursa N. M.
Published: November 2018

Проведено порівняльний аналіз вікової мінливості каріотипу корів сірої української породи. Встановлено підвищений у 1,5 рази рівень клітин із анеуплоїдією у телиць 9–16 місяців порівняно з коровами віком 2–2,5 роки, у яких відсоток анеуплоїдних клітин не перевищував рівень спонтанної хромосомної мінливості, характерної для великої рогатої худоби.
Assessment of Emotional Management ability: a Rasch Model Analysis of the brief Situational Test of Emotional Management (STEM-B)
Authors: da Motta Carolina , Barreto Carvalho Célia , Castilho Paula , Pato Michele T.
Published: November 2018

The current study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the brief Situational Test of Emotional Management (STEM-B) using Item Response Theory (Rasch Model) in a sample of 899 participants from the general population.
Trách nhiệm xã hội và sự tiếp nối của các doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp tại Việt Nam
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: November 2018

Từ những năm 1990, rất nhiều người Việt đã bắt đầu khởi nghiệp và sự cố gắng của họ đóng góp cho nền kinh tế của đất nước. Bài viết đưa ra một vài tổng hơp, đánh giá chung về trách nhiệm xã hội (CSR), sự tiếp nối của các doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp tại Việt Nam.
opini tentang kasus pelanggaran penyiaran terhadap waode sofia menurut teori hati nurani
Authors: PRASETIYONO MUKTI
Published: November 2018

AbsrakHati nurani merupakan pertimbangan yang diberikan tidak sekadar berurusan dengan salah atau benar, namun langsung menunjukkan kepada relasi manusia dengan Tuhannya. Berawal dari kontes pemilihan bakat dangdut yang ditayangkan disalah satu televisi swasta. Seorang anak perempuan menunjukkan bakatnya untuk mengikuti kontes tersebut. Anak itu berani untuk mengikutinya karena ia merasa memiliki bakat bernyayi yang baik. Ketika kontes berlangsung ia mendapatkan perlakuan yang kurang menyenangkan dari para juri. Hal ini dikarenakan ia tidak memakai pakaian yang layak. Dilihat dari isi kontes, seharusnya juri mengetahui bahwa kontes tersebut merupakan kontes bernyanyi. Sehingga juri bisa berfokus kepada kualitas suara bukan hanya penampilannya saja.Kata Kunci : nurani, bakat, penampilan.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN SIMULASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOHESI SOSIAL
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Kohesi sosial merupakan kesatuan serta hubungan yang terjadi antara individu, termasuk siswa sekolah menengah. Kohesi sosial yang rendah ditunjukkan ada rasa saling bermusuhan, agresif, serta rasa kesenangan atas kegagalan orang lain atau kelompok lain. Masalah yang sering dialami siswa adalah tidak mampu menjalin kerjasama, tidak mempercayai kemampuan temannya sendiri dan terjadinya persaingan. Layanan bimbingan kelompok di sekolah masih belum berhasil menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terkait dengan kohesi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan efektifitas bimbingan kelompok menggunakan permainan simulasi dalam meningkatkan kohesi sosial siswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian siswa SMA Dewantara sebanyak 14 orang, masing-masing 7 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 7 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert, serta data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan permainan simulai efektif untuk meningkatkan kohesi sosial siswa sekolah menengah.
Hubungan Kontrol Diri dengan Disiplin Siswa Dalam Belajar
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Dewasa ini berbagai permasalahan dialami siswa di sekolah sebagai akibat dari kurang disiplin karena lemahnya kontrol diri mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan hubungan kontrol diri dengan disiplin siswa dalam belajar Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian siswa Sekolah Menengah kejuruan Kota padang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proportional Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket kontrol diri dan disiplin dalam belajar. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan : (1) kontrol diri siswa berada pada kategori sedang, (2) disisiplin belajar siswa berada pada kategi tinggi dan (3) terdapat hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan disiplin siswa dalam belajar.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING MELALUI FACEBOOK DALAM PENINGKATAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted due still found students who have symptoms of self regulated learning is low. It can be seen during at the time of the takes place, students use their smarthphone by putting in to drawers, book sheets or in a bag that deliberately placed on the desk study. The efforts to improving the self regulated learning students are within information services using collaborative learning through facebook. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of information services using collaborative learning through facebook to improving self regulated learning students. This research uses quantitative methods. This type research was Quasi Non Randomized Experiment with the Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The subjects were students of national madrasah aliyah Barumun Tengah as an experimental group and students at national madrasah aliyah Marenu as the control group. The research instrument used Likert Scale models. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov Test Two Independent Samples. The research result shows that the information services using collaborative learning through facebook was effective to improving self regulated learning students seen from the average posttest of experimental group 148.65 and control group 137.11
Hubungan Empati dengan Agresivitas Siswa SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang Serta Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya siswa yang melakukan agresivitas. Agresivitas merupakan perilaku negatif dan salah satu faktor yang diduga dapat meredamnya adalah empati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan tingkat agresivitas siswa, (2) mendeskripsikan tingkat empati siswa, dan (3) menguji signifikansi hubungan empati dengan agresivitas siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif korelasional dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Pertiwi 2 Padang dan sampel sebanyak 152 siswa dipilih dengan Stratified Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dan teknik Pearson Product Moment. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) tingkat agresivitas siswa berada pada kategori sedang, (2) tingkat empati berada pada kategori tinggi, dan (3) terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara empati dengan agresivitas dengan koefisien korelasi -0,695 dan taraf signifikansi 0,000
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN PBB DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan : (1) Sikap Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan terhadap pembayaran pajak di Kabupaten/Kota Propinsi Sumatera Barat, (2) Perilaku Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan terhadap pembayaran pajak di Kabupaten/Kota Propinsi Sumatera Barat serta (3) pengaruh sikap terhadap perilaku Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam pembayaran pajak di Kabupaten/Kota Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (WPBB). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah 342 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuessioner. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan prosentase dan analisis regresi. Dari analisis data ditemukan : (1) sebanyak 68,26 % WPBB mempunyai sikap positif (mendukung) terhadap pembayaran pajak. Sisanya 30,99 % mempunyai sikap negatif (kurang mendukung) serta sebanyak 0,43 % mempunyai sikap ragu-ragu. (2) sebanyak 64,28 % WPBB mempunyai perilaku positif dalam pembayaran PBB, 18,76 % mempunyai perilaku negatif dan 1 % ragu-ragu dalam pembayaran PBB. (3) Sikap memberi pengaruh terhadap perilaku WPBB dalam pembayaran pajak sebanyak 25 %.
Learning from others: The new global conservation planning database
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: November 2018

Creating a new marine management or conservation plan? You can learn what others have done in the past – build on their research and experiences and avoid making the same mistakes – using the new Conservation Planning Database. The database has just been launched with 163 peer-reviewed papers on 155 marine systematic conservation planning exercises worldwide. The database can help planners find relevant conservation plans from all over the world including their local area, help scientists study trends in conservation planning, and help donors and NGOs identify regions where little conservation planning has been done.
GAYA BELAJAR SISWA GENERASI Z (lahir tahun 1995-2014)
Authors: Putra Gregorius Editya Koes Pradana
Published: November 2018

Gaya belajar merupakan kecenderungan siswa untuk mengadaptasi strategi tertentu dalam belajarnya sebagai bentuk tanggung jawabnya untuk mendapatkan satu pendekatan belajar yang sesuai dengan tuntutan belajar di kelas atau sekolah maupun tuntutan dari mata pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan macam gaya belajar visual, auditory, kinestetik dan logical pada pelajar rentang usia antara 13 tahun sampai 20 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan google form dalam bentuk kuisioner pada 60 responden.
Development and Validation of Fear of Relapse Scale for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Khatibi Ali , Moradi Nahid , Rahbari Naghmeh , Salehi Taranom , Dehghani Mohsen
Published: November 2018

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a potentially debilitating chronic disease in most cases diagnosed after an acute relapse and characterized by the occurrence of relapse in most patients. Due to the unknown course of the disease patients in early phases must deal with the stress of anticipation of a relapse and unpredictable consequences of that relapse. Objective: This is the first effort to develop a self-report measure of Fear of Relapse (FoR) in patients with Relapsing-Remitting (RR) MS. Methods: A 31- item scale was created from in-depth clinical interviews with 33 RRMS patients. This scale was completed by 168 RRMS patients (51 patients completed the scale one more time a month later) who completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) as well. Results: A factor analysis revealed three components, and five items failed to load on any of them. The final version of the scale consisted of 26 items. Two-components solution factor analysis after pooling the FoR items once with DASS items and once with IUS items revealed independency of the FoR from previously developed scales. Cronbach’s Alpha was equal to 0.92. Test-retest reliability for total score was equal to 0.74 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The FoR scale proved to be a highly reliable and valid measure in RRMS patients and application of that in future studies trying to create a psychological profile of patients at earlier stages of the disease can help researchers and clinicians to have a more comprehensive image.
Trust Is Not Easy
Authors: Anggraini Olivia Nila
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan terobosan lama yang sudah banyak di bicarakan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengerti bagaimana seseorang dapat percaya kepada orang lain. Desain ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner dalam mendapatkan datanya. Ada 108 responden yang telah memberikan pendapat mereka tentang kepercayaan dan faktor apa saja yang efektif supaya seseorang dapat dipercaya. Fokus penelitian kami adalah bagi kalangan remaja-dewasa muda yang mempunyai umur 15-26 tahun. Hasil yang kami temukan adalah banyak orang yang masih sulit untuk membangun kepercayaan kepada orang yang baru.
Short-term media effects include the alterations of sensitivity toward the real violence from the Past
Authors: Tukaiev Sergii , Havrylets Yurii , Rizun Volodymyr , Zyma Igor , Makarchuk Mykola
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of TV news on the perception and processing of the emotional footage of a historical documentary. We noted that the emotional frames taken from TV news stories are relatively weak emotional stimuli compared to the emotional frames of historical documentary. The subjects exposed to the pre-stimulus evaluated the Holocaust pictures as more unpleasant and more activating than those without it. The ERPs recorded during the presentation of the negative (historical) images had various amplitudes of oscillations due to the preliminary affective impact of TV news footage. The amplitude of P300 in frontal zones was bigger for the group without the preliminary exposure to the emotional TV news frames due to the reduced sensitivity to the content of images. In this case, the historical images demanded less attention and less emotional effort for emotional evaluation of visual information, analysis, retrieval of information from memory and semantic processes, namely search for the meaning of the pictures (occipital P300 and LPP). Short-term media effects include alterations of sensitivity toward the emotional content of visual information.
Hierarchy of speech-driven spectrotemporal receptive fields in human auditory cortex
Authors: Venezia Jonathan Henry , Thurman Steven Matthew , Richards Virginia , Hickok Gregory
Published: November 2018

Existing data indicate that cortical speech processing is hierarchically organized. Numerous studies have shown that early auditory areas encode fine acoustic details while later areas encode abstracted speech patterns. However, it remains unclear precisely what speech information is encoded across these hierarchical levels. Estimation of speech-driven spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRFs) provides a means to explore cortical speech processing in terms of acoustic or linguistic information associated with characteristic spectrotemporal patterns. Here, we estimate STRFs from cortical responses to continuous speech in fMRI. Using a novel approach based on filtering randomly-selected spectrotemporal modulations (STMs) from aurally-presented sentences, STRFs were estimated for a group of listeners and categorized using a data-driven clustering algorithm. ‘Behavioral STRFs’ highlighting STMs crucial for speech recognition were derived from intelligibility judgments. Clustering revealed that STRFs in the supratemporal plane represented a broad range of STMs, while STRFs in the lateral temporal lobe represented circumscribed STM patterns important to intelligibility. Detailed analysis recovered a bilateral organization with posterior-lateral regions preferentially processing STMs associated with phonological information and anterior-lateral regions preferentially processing STMs associated with word- and phrase-level information. Regions in lateral Heschl’s gyrus preferentially processed STMs associated with vocalic information (pitch).