bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling the impact of wood density dependent tree mortality on the spatial distribution of Amazonian vegetation carbon
Authors: Hancock Mathilda , Sitch Stephen , Fischer Fabian Jörg , Chave Jérôme , O'Sullivan Michael , Fawcett Dominic , Mercado Lina María
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Spatially heterogeneous plant mortality rates are an important predictor of the distribution of vegetation carbon in Amazonia. Reproducing the spatial gradients of vegetation carbon in Amazonia and the observed decline in the intact Amazonian carbon sink since 1990 is a challenge faced by dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). In this paper, we implement spatially variable mortality rates in TRIFFID, the DGVM currently coupled to the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), and compare with the standard model which assumes a homogeneous mortality rate. Spatially variable gridded fields of Amazonian tree mortality are created using a well-known relationship between mortality and wood density, and three independent wood density maps. The diversified mortality scheme substantially improves the representation of vegetation carbon in TRIFFID when compared to observations, with a 90 % reduction in model bias and an increase in the Pearson correlation coefficient with observed biomass. JULES now captures the observed variability of both mortality and vegetation carbon to a greater extent, demonstrating the potential of using easily-measured traits, like wood density, to add spatial and functional diversity into DGVMs. Despite this, the spatial variation of vegetation carbon simulated with the new mortality fields (with standard deviation 15 MgCha-1) is still less than half of the variation in the observed data (standard deviation 35 MgCha-1). Future work should consider the effects of additional processes, like fire, drought and the phosphorus cycle, on the simulated distribution of vegetation carbon in the Amazon.
An evaluation of the E3SMv1 Arctic ocean and sea-ice regionally refined model
Authors: Veneziani Milena , Maslowski Wieslaw , Lee Younjoo J. , D'Angelo Gennaro , Osinski Robert , Petersen Mark R. , Weijer Wilbert , Craig Anthony P. , Wolfe John D. , Comeau Darin , Turner Adrian K.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) is a state-of-the-science Earth system model (ESM) with the ability to focus horizontal resolution of its multiple components in specific areas. Regionally refined global ESMs are motivated by the need to explicitly resolve, rather than parameterize, relevant physics within the regions of refined resolution, while offering significant computational cost savings relative to the respective cost of configurations with high-resolution (HR) everywhere on the globe. In this paper, we document results from the first Arctic regionally refined E3SM configuration for the ocean and sea-ice components (E3SM-Arctic-OSI), while employing data-based atmosphere, land, and hydrology components. Our aim is an improved representation of the Arctic coupled ocean and sea-ice state, its variability and trends, and the exchanges of mass and property fluxes between the Arctic and the sub-Arctic. We find that E3SM-Arctic-OSI increases the realism of simulated Arctic ocean and sea-ice conditions compared to a similar low-resolution E3SM simulation without the Arctic regional refinement in ocean and sea-ice components (E3SM-LR-OSI). In particular, exchanges through the main Arctic gateways are greatly improved with respect to E3SM-LR-OSI. Other aspects, such as the Arctic freshwater content variability and sea-ice trends, are also satisfactorily simulated. Yet, other features, such as the upper-ocean stratification and the sea-ice thickness distribution, need further improvements, involving either more advanced parameterizations, model tuning, or additional grid refinements. Overall, E3SM-Arctic-OSI offers an improved representation of the Arctic system relative to E3SM-LR-OSI, at a fraction (15 %) of the computational cost of comparable global high-resolution configurations, while permitting exchanges with the lower-latitude oceans that cannot be directly accounted for in Arctic regional models.
OpenIFS/AC: atmospheric chemistry and aerosol in OpenIFS 43r3
Authors: Huijnen Vincent , Le Sager Philippe , Köhler Marcus O. , Carver Glenn , Rémy Samuel , Flemming Johannes , Chabrillat Simon , Errera Quentin , van Noije Twan
Published: April 2022

Abstract. In this paper, we report on the first implementation of atmospheric chemistry and aerosol as part of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) OpenIFS model. For this, modules and input data for model cycle CY43R3, which have been developed as part of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), have been ported to OpenIFS: the modified CB05 tropospheric chemistry scheme, the AER bulk-bin tropospheric aerosol module, as well as the option to use BASCOE-based stratospheric ozone chemistry. We give an overview of the model, and describe the datasets used for emissions and dry deposition, which are similar to those used in the model configuration applied to create the CAMS Reanalysis. We evaluate two reference model configurations with and without the stratospheric chemistry extension against standard observational datasets for tropospheric ozone, surface carbon monoxide (CO), tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and aerosol optical depth. The results give basic confidence in the model implementation and configuration. This OpenIFS version with atmospheric composition components is open to the scientific user community under a standard OpenIFS license.
Development of a forecast-oriented kilometre-resolution ocean–atmosphere coupled system for western Europe and sensitivity study for a severe weather situation
Authors: Pianezze Joris , Beuvier Jonathan , Lebeaupin Brossier Cindy , Samson Guillaume , Faure Ghislain , Garric Gilles
Published: April 2022

Abstract. To improve high-resolution numerical environmental prediction, it is essential to represent ocean–atmosphere interactions properly, which is not the case in current operational regional forecasting systems used in western Europe. The objective of this paper is to present a new forecast-oriented coupled ocean–atmosphere system. This system uses the state-of-the-art numerical models AROME (cy43t2) and NEMO (v3.6) with a horizontal resolution of 2.5 km. The OASIS coupler (OASIS3MCT-4.0), implemented in the SurfEX surface scheme and in NEMO, is used to perform the communications between models. A sensitivity study of this system is carried out using 7 d simulations from 12 to 19 October 2018, characterized by extreme weather events (storms and heavy precipitation) in the area of interest. Comparisons with in situ and L3 satellite observations show that the fully coupled simulation reproduces the spatial and temporal evolution of the sea surface temperature and 10 m wind speed quantitatively well. Sensitivity analysis of ocean–atmosphere coupling shows that the use of an interactive and high-resolution sea surface temperature (SST), in contrast to actual numerical weather prediction (NWP) where SST is constant, modifies the atmospheric circulation and the location of heavy precipitation. Simulated oceanic fields show a large sensitivity to coupling when compared to the operational ocean forecast. The comparison to two distinct forced ocean simulations highlights that this sensitivity is mainly controlled by the change in the atmospheric model used to drive NEMO (AROME vs. IFS operational forecast), and less by the interactive air–sea exchanges. In particular, the oceanic boundary layer depths can vary by more than 40  % locally, between the two ocean-only experiments. This impact is amplified by the interactive coupling and is attributed to positive feedback between sea surface cooling and evaporation.
Modelling the effect of catena position and hydrology on soil chemical weathering
Authors: García-Gamero Vanesa , Vanwalleghem Tom , Peña Adolfo , Román-Sánchez Andrea , Finke Peter A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The sensitivity of chemical weathering to climatic and erosional forcing is well established at regional scales. However, soil formation is known to vary strongly along catenas where topography, hydrology, and vegetation cause differences in soil properties and, possibly, chemical weathering. This study applies the SoilGen model to evaluate the link between the topographic position and hydrology with the chemical weathering of soil profiles on a north–south catena in southern Spain. We simulated soil formation in seven selected locations over a 20 000-year period and compared it against field measurements. There was good agreement between simulated and measured chemical depletion fraction (CDF; R2=0.47). An important variation in CDF values along the catena was observed that is better explained by the hydrological variables than by the
position along the catena alone or by the slope gradient. A positive trend between CDF data and soil moisture and infiltration and a negative trend with water residence time was found. This implies that these hydrological variables are good predictors of the variability in soil properties. The model sensitivity was evaluated with a large precipitation gradient (200–1200 mm yr−1). The model results show an increase in the chemical weathering of the profiles up to a mean annual precipitation value of 800 mm yr−1, after which it drops again. A marked depth gradient was obtained
for CDF up to 800 mm yr−1, and a uniform depth distribution was obtained with precipitation above this threshold. This threshold reflects a change in behaviour, where the higher soil moisture and infiltration lead to shorter water transit times and decreased weathering. Interestingly, this
corroborates similar findings on the relation of other soil properties to precipitation and should be explored in further research.
Brief communication: Preliminary ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2) measurements of outlet glaciers reveal heterogeneous patterns of seasonal dynamic thickness change
Authors: Taubenberger Christian J. , Felikson Denis , Neumann Thomas
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Dynamic changes of marine-terminating outlet glaciers are projected to be
responsible for about half of future ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet.
However, we lack a unified, process-based understanding that can explain the
observed dynamic changes of all outlet glaciers. Many glaciers undergo
seasonal dynamic thickness changes, and classifying the patterns of seasonal
thickness change can improve our understanding of the processes that drive
glacier behavior. The Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2)
provides space-based, seasonally repeating altimetry measurements of the ice
sheets, allowing us to quantify near-termini seasonal dynamic thickness
patterns of 37 outlet glaciers around the Greenland Ice Sheet. We classify
the glaciers into seven common patterns of seasonal thickness change over a
2-year period from 2019 to 2020. We find small groupings of neighboring
glaciers with similar patterns of seasonal thickness change, but, within larger
sectors of the ice sheet, patterns of seasonal thickness change are mostly
heterogeneous. Future studies can build upon our results by extending these
time series, comparing seasonal dynamic thickness changes with external
forcings, such as ocean temperature and meltwater runoff, and with other
dynamic variables such as seasonal glacier velocity and terminus position
changes.
Brief communication: Improving ERA5-Land soil temperature in permafrost regions using an optimized multi-layer snow scheme
Authors: Cao Bin , Arduini Gabriele , Zsoter Ervin
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We previously reported a notable warm bias in ERA5-Land soil temperature in permafrost regions that was supposedly being caused by an underestimation of the snow density. In this study, we implemented and evaluated a new multi-layer snow scheme in the land surface scheme of ERA5-Land, i.e., HTESSEL, with revised snow densification parametrizations. We compared permafrost soil temperatures from the numerical experiments with observations and the original ERA5-Land with a single layer snow scheme. The revised HTESSEL significantly improved the representation of soil temperature in permafrost regions compared to ERA5-Land. The daily warm bias in winter was reduced by about 0.6–3.0 °C, and the resulting modelled near-surface permafrost extent was improved (11.0–12.9 × 106 km2), comparing reasonably with observed estimates for continuous and discontinuous permafrost areas. We therefore suggest that a better-resolved snow scheme with a multi-layer snow profile should be included in next-generation reanalyses as a first step towards improving the representation of permafrost.
Profile and Career Decisions of First Year Medical Students Studying at a College Located in western India
Authors: Misra Shobha , Fichadiya Nilesh
Published: April 2022

Introduction:The attitude of the students and the reasons for choosing a career, medicine in particular are of importance as input for educators to create a medical graduate.Objectives:To get an account of medical students’ reasons for choosing medicine and to document qualities of a good doctor as perceived by them. Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted through self-administered & semi- structuredquestionnaire in August 2019, at a government run Medical College of India to a batch of 200 students. Results: Majority of students were involved in some kind of sports. Honesty, good communication skills, desire to serve humanity, patience were qualities of good doctor quoted by majority of them while compassion, empathy, clinical acumen was mentioned by less than half of them. Majority of them listed self-interest or passion as the predominant reason to choose medicine as a career.A fifth of the students mentioned influence of Family or Parents as reasons to join the course. Conclusion: Compassion, empathy, Clinical acumen as qualities of a good doctor was mentioned by less than half of them. During the one month foundation program and professionalism modules the areas identified can be stressed upon.
Assessment of life Quality index among patients with acne vulgaris in a tertiary care hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh UdayShankar , Nair Pragya , Sarvaiya Darshna , Dodiya Aditya , Cyclewala Aadil , Patel Abhishek , Atodariya Ami
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Acne Vulgaris affects nearly 85% of adolescents. Patients with acne shown to have social, psychological, and emotional impairments. Objective: To identify the psychosocial impacts on healthrelated objects of life. Method: This was a hospital-based, cross-sectional study done at rural tertiary care teaching hospital (Shree Krishna hospital) from October 2019 to November 2019 at Karamsad, Gujarat. Patient aged more than15 years with acne vulgaris were included in the study. According to our inclusion criteria, total 152 patients were included in the study. Grading of Acne vulgaris and its sequelae was done by dermatologists and Quality of Life (QoL) was assessed by using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire. Results: Most cases (51.97%) were among 15-20 years. The study population included 61(40%) cases with females exceed males. Facial acne was the most common (64.47%). Acne scars were seen in 85.52% of cases. Also, acne scars were more common in males (45%) than females (40%). On interpreting dermatology life quality index score, it was found that 99 % of patients had elevated DLQI scores and Mean DLQI score was 3.05. Conclusion: This study showed a significant impairment of QoL in acne vulgaris patients. Quality of life worsened with the advancement in age, in chronic acne (longer duration of disease), and increase in severity of acne and the presence of post-acne hyperpigmentation.
Maternal Factors Associated With the Birth Weight of the Babies in a Rural Area of North Karnataka: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Srivastava Anjani Kumar , Mannapur Basavaraj S. , Dorle Ashok S. , Singh Anjali
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Birth weight is a reliable indicator of intrauterine growth and is one of the major factors that determine child survival and its physical and mental development. There is no indicator in human biology which tells us so much about the past events and the future life, as the weight of an infant at birth. Low birth weight (LBW) is still a major public health problem in developing countries and majority of it is seen in Africa and Asia. The prevalence of LBW in India has although reduced over the past decade, but it still remains high in some of the states of the country. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of Low birth weight and to study the maternal factors associated with it. Method: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in a village of north Karnataka from December 2015 to May 2017. Sample size calculated was 337. The study participants comprised of postnatal mothers with singleton live born baby. Weight of the newborn was recorded. Chi square test was used to find the association. Results: The prevalence of LBW was found to be 21.1%. A number of factors such as mother’s age, height, number of hours of rest, tobacco consumption, passive smoking, gravidity, parity, previous history of LBW, time of antenatal care (ANC) registration, haemoglobin, bad obstetric history, type of delivery and gestational age at delivery were found to be significantly associated with LBW. Conclusion: Adverse pregnancy outcome is the result of a multiple factors. Prevalence of LBW can be reduced by regular ANC, balanced diet and adequate rest during antenatal period, and avoiding tobacco consumption. Thus, it calls for overall improvement in the ANC.
A Study on Knowledge Related to Oral Cancer and Attitude towards Screening among Patients Attending a Rural Hospital in West Bengal
Authors: Ghorui Arpan Kumar , Paul Bobby , Bandyopadhyay Lina
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Oral cancer is a major public health problem in India. Screening of the disease has an important role in early detection resulting in improved patient outcomeswith reduced mortality and morbidity. The present study was undertaken to assess the awareness about oral cancer and attitude towards screening among patientsattending a rural hospital in West Bengal and elicit its associated factors if any. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2020 among 244 adults attending the Dental OPD ofAmtala Rural Hospital, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Data collection was done via face-to-face interview using a pre-tested structured questionnaire.Knowledge regarding oral cancer and attitude towards screening was assessed using an 18-itemand 8-item questionnaire respectively. Logistic regression analysis was done to find out the factors associated with satisfactory knowledge and favourable attitude. Results: Satisfactory knowledge of oral cancer was observed among 26.6%, while favourable attitude towards screening among 29.9% of the participants. Younger age,educational level above secondary and non-usage of smokeless tobacco were significantly associated with satisfactory knowledge of the disease. Educational level above secondary, nuclear family membersand smokers hada significant association with favourable attitude towards screening. Conclusion:There was a lack of awareness about oral cancer and an unfavourable attitude towards screening among a significant proportion of the participants. Intensive health education for increasing community-level awareness about the disease and benefits of routine screening would help in the reduction of the burden of oral cancer in the future.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN KULIAH DARING DENGAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES, K-NN DAN DECISION TREE
Authors: Ernamia El Miana Assni , Herliana Asti
Published: April 2022

Kuliah daring dianggap sebagai solusi untuk terus menjalankan proses mengajar dimasa pandemi. Namun kurangnya adaptasi dan perubahan secara mendadak menyebabkan berbagai respon dan opini masyarakat bermunculan dimedia sosial. Hal ini menimbulkan sikap pro dan kontra dari berbagai pihak. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penambangan text di twitter. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor dan Decision Tree untuk membandingkan tingkat akurasi dari ketiga algoritma tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis sentimen terhadap data tweet kuliah daring dengan menggunakan naïve bayes dengan teknik cross validation memperoleh hasil sebesar 81,57%. Untuk class precision prediksi positif 100%, prediksi negative memperoleh hasil 73,06% dan recall yang diperoleh dari true positif sebesar 63,13% sedangkan untuk true negative sebesar 100%. Lalu algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor menghasilkan nilai accuracy 62,10% untuk class precision prediksi positif adalah 62,06% sedangkan untuk prediksi negative memperoleh hasil 62,13% dan recall yang diperoleh dari true positif sebesar 62,24% sedangkan untuk true negative sebesar 61,95% dan hasil dari algoritma Decision tree memperoleh nilai accuracy 51,60% untuk class precision prediksi positif adalah 51,89% sedangkan untuk prediksi negative memperoleh hasil 51,31% dan recall yang diperoleh dari true positif sebesar 51,74% sedangkan untuk true negative sebesar 51,47%.
OPTIMALISASI BANDWIDTH MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIERARCHICAL TOKEN BUCKET DI SMK PASUNDAN RANCAEKEK
Authors: Diki Muhamad , Rismayadi Ali Akbar
Published: April 2022

Jaringan komputer kini telah semakin pesat berkembang.  Masa pandemi COVID-19 kini telah merubah interaksi komunikasi menjadi jarak jauh bagian penting dalam kehidupan sosial setiap organisasi maupun individu.  Terutama  dalam  dunia Pendidikan akses internet   digunakan untuk  mencari  sumber informasi sebagai bahan belajar mengajar. Pada tahap perancangan, bandwidth dikelola dengan fungsi Queue Tree.  Fungsi ini bersifat unidirectional, artinya konfigurasi antrian hanya dapat menunggu dalam satu arah untuk jenis trafik. Tahapan yang akan diterapkan pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) sebab mempunyai kelebihan mengurangi arus data internet di setiap levelnya serta kelas parentnya yang bisa digunakan kepada tingkat yang lebih besar ataupun dipinjam dari tingkat yang lebih rendah. dimana bandwidth 10 Mbit/s sampai dengan 5 Mbit/s untuk browsing dan 5 Mbit/s untuk konferensi video, di mana setiap tingkat menerima bagian bandwidth yang wajar dan pengguna dapat menggunakan bandwidth yang tidak digunakan.  Filterasi pada website yang di blok berjalan dengan baik. dan hasilnya terlihat bahwa kualitas jaringan dengan  metode HTB dan manajemen bandwidth lebih optimal dan maksimal dan juga tidak terjadi hal-hal seperti lag dan lain sebagainya kepada client.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI INVENTORY DENGAN QRCODE BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA RSI ASSYIFA SUKABUMI
Authors: Ermawati Erni , Wahyuni Tri , Indriyanti Indriyanti , Ichsan Nurul , Fatah Haerul
Published: April 2022

Inventory dalam sebuah perusahaan merupakan hal yang penting. Namun RSI. Assyifa Sukabumi saat ini masih melakukan proses pengecekan barang secara manual dari satu ruangan ke ruangan yang lain. Sehingga sering terjadi kendala saat proses inventory dilakukan dan mengurangi produktivitas pekerjaan. Tujuan pembuatan sistem ini adalah untuk memudahkan petugas  dalam melakukan proses inventory. Proses inventory yang dilakukan yaitu proses pengecekan oleh petugas terkait jumlah barang yg pindah/hilang/rusak dilakukan setiap 1 bulan sekali. Adanya sistem ini memudahkan petugas untuk melakukan pengecekan tanpa harus membawa kertas & balpoin. Serta dapat langsung mengetahui data yg lama secara otomatis melalui sistem tanpa harus membuka berkas/file lama yg kadang lupa menyimpan, file hilang, atau file corrupt. Pada sistem ini data sudah terintegrasi per ruangan, bahkan pertanggal tertentu. Jenis metode pengembangan menggunakan pendekatan UCD (user centered design). Pada tahap perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah PHP, tools menggunakan sublime dan untuk database menggunakan MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan aplikasi inventory dengan menggunakan Qrcode berbasis website yang dirancang dan dibangun berhasil mampu mendukung proses inventory. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian sistem dengan metode blackbox juga menunjukan bahwa semua fungsionalitas dari aplikasi inventarisir yang dirancang dapat berjalan dengan tepat dan sangat baik.
PENERAPAN MODEL ADDIE DALAM PEMBUATAN PERMAINAN EDUKASI BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Iqbal , Junianto Erfian
Published: April 2022

Bahasa sebagai salah satu perantara manusia bisa saling berkomunikasi. Bahasa inggris sebagai Bahasa internasional sudah menjadi kurikulum pembelajaran sebagai persiapan menghadapi era 4.0, pengajaran Bahasa inggris sedari dini pada anak dalam masa periode emas lebih tepat. Oleh karena itu pengajaran yang interaktif dan edukatif untuk anak diperlukan. Permainan edukasi Bahasa inggris berbasis android bisa menjadi salah satu cara dalam membantu pembelajaran yang interaktif dan edukatif. Android sebagai sistem operasi yang ada pada ponsel pintar memudahkan dalam pembuatan dan pendistribusian permainan edukasi Bahasa inggris ini, karena presentasi kepemilikan ponsel pintar yang mencapai 89,45% pada tahun 2020. Pembuatan permainan edukasi Bahasa inggris berbasis android ini menggunakan metode ADDIE, metode ini sendiri sangat berguna dalam pembuatan permainan karena mencakup beberapa aspek yang terstruktur sehingga bisa menghasilkan permainan yang sesuai untuk  kurikulum pembelajaran. Permainan edukasi Bahasa inggris berbasis android ini memiliki 2 mode yang bisa dimainkan, yaitu multiple choice dan matching quiz. Sebelum permainan dimulai, pada menu awal terdapat 2 pilihan tombol yaitu learn dan play, sehingga user bisa mempelajari dulu apa yang nanti akan dimainkan dalam permainan edukasi Bahasa inggris berbasis android ini. Hasil dari penelitian dengan wawancara melalui kusoiner terhadap beberapa responden, permainan edukasi Bahasa inggris ini menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI JAMSOSTEK MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION
Authors: Arisoemaryo Bagus Satrio , Prasetio Rizki Tri
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan dan Kemudahan dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari menjadi dambaan setian konsume atau pengguna, maka dari itu berkembanglah banyak aplikasi demi memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari sepeti salahsatunya Jamsostek Mobile atau disingkat JMO. Namun tidak semua aplikasi dan layanan dalam aplikasi seperti keinginan pengguna, maka dari itu perlu di adakannya penelitian terhadap aplikasi JMO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi JMO dimana dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), metode ini mengukur beberapa kriteria berdasarkan konten, keakuratan, format, kemudahan pengguna dan ketepatan waktu. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitiannya. Teknik yang dilakukan pada pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah purposive probability. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna dan menemukan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh dalam kepuasan pengguna.
Analisis Pengaruh Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Telkom Divisi Acces Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: April 2022

Human resource is one of the concerns that the government must consider seriously. Human resources, in this case, are a decisive factor for the company's progress because employees play an essential role in achieving company goals, so quality human resources are a resource that has the potential to be developed for the improvement of the corporation. This study sought to determine the effect of human resource planning on the work productivity of Telkom enterprise employees. This research was conducted at the Telkom office in Lhokseumawe City, Indonesia. The number of samples in this study was 30. The survey results simultaneously show that age, education, work experience, and skills increase this company's work productivity. While the results of the partial research also show that age, education, work experience, and abilities affect increasing work productivity. This study suggests that leaders should play an active role in providing role models to employees in carrying out their daily work activities. Thus, it will become a solid work culture that can affect the increase in work productivity in the future. It will also result in a solid work culture that can affect the increase in work productivity
Abstracts of significant cases bearing on the regulation of insurance
Authors: Myers Olivea
Published: April 2022

This is a review of significant court cases of interest in 2021 concerning insurance regulation.
Insurance for social media liability
Authors: Merriman Kevin T , Knapp David M , Ruesch Meghan E , Weir Nicole M
Published: April 2022

The increased risks resulting from widespread social media use were discussed in “Social Media Liability Exposures Part I.” This Part II discusses insurance coverages issues relating to such risks under CGL and homeowners policies, and how courts have addressed those issues, including the relevant policy provisions, whether social media claims fall within the bodily injury and property damage and personal and advertising injury insuring agreements, and whether any exclusions may apply
Методичні аспекти формування вокальної компетентності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва
Authors: Іськова Лілія , Мастерук Антоніна
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблеми компетентнісного підходу до вокальної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Розкрито методичні прийоми вокально-хорової роботи в процесі навчальної та позанавчальної діяльності зі студентами закладів вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що специфіка вокальної підготовки студентів у період інформаційного перенасичення музичного простору вимагає від закладів вищої освіти розробки нових підходів до визначення змісту, форм і методів фахового навчання з метою розширення загальної музичної ерудиції студентів, їх орієнтації на ту музичну інформацію, яка б забезпечувала поглиблення фахових знань, розвиток спеціальних умінь і навичок, що забезпечить формування вокальної компетентності студентів.Доведено, що процес формування вокальної компетентності займає чільне місце в системі професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва до роботи у закладах освіти та передбачає активне формування у студентів музично-естетичних смаків та розвиток вокальних навичок, а також здібностей оцінювати й аналізувати музичні твори, зокрема, і вокально-хорові. Представлено результати опитування серед викладачів, на основі якого було зроблено висновки про специфіку сучасних підходів до формування вокальної компетентності майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва.
Цифрові технології в освітній діяльності закладу післядипломної педагогічної освіти: перспективи та виклики
Authors: Колеснікова Ірина
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему цифрової трансформації освітнього процесу в закладах післядипломної педагогічної освіти відповідно до умов існування сучасного високотехнологічного суспільства. Аналіз літературних джерел засвідчив, що питання використання цифрових технологій в освітній діяльності закладів післядипломної освіти потребує більш детального вивчення. Залишаються й питання, пов›язані з методичними та практичними розробками цифрового навчального контенту для слухачів курсів підвищення кваліфікації. Розкрито роль та місце дистанційних технологій навчання у забезпеченні віддаленої взаємодії між учасниками освітнього процесу. Зазначено, що дистанційні технології є потужним ресурсом професійного розвитку педагогів, забезпечуючи їм швидку адаптацію до сучасних умов існування в інформаційному суспільстві, розширення комунікаційних можливостей, самореалізацію, збагачення професійного досвіду. Висвітлено педагогічний потенціал, основні переваги та виклики щодо використання цифрових інструментів для професійного розвитку педагогічних працівників на курсах підвищення кваліфікації. Сформульовано висновки, що завдяки цифровізації навчальний процес стає доступнішим та гнучкішим. Це, у свою чергу, забезпечує комфортні умови для вдосконалення та ефективного професійного розвитку вчителів. Визначено основні напрями подальших наукових розробок, зокрема пошук ефективних шляхів цифровізації як комплексу інструментів, що оптимізують навчання, забезпечують персоналізацію та автоматизацію навчальних процесів.
Формування комунікативної компетентності майбутніх фармацевтів у процесі вивчення хімічних дисциплін
Authors: Мельник Оксана , Приступко Ольга
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано поняття «комунікативна компетентність майбутніх фармацевтів», яке ми розглядаємо як інтегративну властивість особистості, яка охоплює знання мови і практичні навички володіння її вербальними та невербальними засобами та вміння застосовувати їх у професійній діяльності; здатність та вміння налагоджувати спілкування і взаємодію з людьми як в професійному, так і в соціальному аспектах. Акцентовано увагу на значенні комунікативної компетентності у майбутній професійній діяльності фармацевта. Описано форми та методи роботи на заняттях з хімічних дисциплін, які є найбільш ефективними у процесі формування комунікативної компетентності. Це, насамперед, методи організації освітньої діяльності: бригадно-груповий, робота в парах; інтерактивні методи: евристична бесіда, метод проєкту, дискусія/диспут/дебати, ділові та імітаційні ігри; нестандартні форми проведення занять: заняття – виставка-конкурс,заняття – презентація.Наголошено на ефективності описаних методів, процесі за допомогою яких студенти активно тренують мовлення, невербальні навички комунікації, професійні комунікативні якості.
Методика формування готовності майбутніх педагогів до позанавчальної туристичної діяльності
Authors: Сліпчишин Лідія , Кліщ Андріан
Published: April 2022

Розглянуто сутність позанавчальної діяльності як важливого засобу здобування особистісного досвіду в різних видах діяльності. Зазначено, що пошук нових можливостей для розвитку в студентів пізнавальної активності, професійної спрямованості доцільно проводити, використовуючи потенціал виховної роботи в закладі та змістовного дозвілля молоді. Встановлено, що заняття в туристичному гуртку дозволяє отримати унікальний досвід, неординарну інформацію професійного характеру, сприяє саморозвитку студентів. Розглянуто структуру професійної готовності педагогів, яка інтегрує готовності до різних видів педагогічної діяльності, в тому числі й до організації змістовного дозвілля тих, хто навчається. Проаналізовано змістове наповнення особистісного, професійно орієнтовано-го і практичного компонентів готовності педагогів до позанавчальної туристичної діяльності. Висвітлено методику формування готовності майбутніх педагогів до туристичної позанавчальної діяльності на прикладі гуртка «Індустріальне краєзнавство», у якому брали участь майбутні вчителі трудового навчання і технологій та педагоги професійного навчання. Реалізація методики формування готовності відбувалась поетапно з урахуванням діяльнісного підходу та методичних особливостей кожного етапу. Було виявлено позитивний вплив методики на професійну спрямованість студентів.
Regímenes y estabilidad del flujo en junturas X
Authors: Pablo Germán Correa,
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de Tesis se enfoca en el estudio numérico de la dinámica y las transiciones entre distintos regímenes de flujo en junturas tipo X. Las junturas formadas por el cruce de canales son relevantes en la actualidad por su capacidad de poner en contacto al menos dos fluidos, constituyendo partes esenciales en muchos dispositivos microfluídicos. Sin embargo, la dinámica del flujo en estas junturas ha sido escasamente estudiada. Abordamos el problema mediante simulaciones numéricas directas y análisis de estabilidad lineal, identificando las inestabilidades en la intersección de las junturas y su dependencia con distintos parámetros tales como caudales, ángulo de intersección de canales, secciones transversales, etc. Párrafo extraído de la tesis de posgrado a modo de resumen.
METODE BERMAIN PERAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kusumawati Sri Arum Reny , Sundari Nenden , Mashudi Esya Anesty
Published: April 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang penggunaan metode bermain peran dalam mengembangkan  keterampilan sosial anak usia dini.             Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dari berbagai referensi seperti buku dan hasil penelitian terdahulu, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Anak usia dini sedang berada dalam masa golden age dimana pada masa itu seluruh aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara signifikan, di masa golden age perlu adanya pemberian stimulasi yang tepat sesuai dengan fase perkembangannya salah satunya pemberian stimulasi pada aspek sosial-emosional anak. Keterampilan sosial memiliki peran yang sangat besar di kehidupan anak karena keterampilan sosial yang baik yang dimiliki oleh anak akan mempermudah anak dalam berinteraksi dengan orang disekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bermain peran dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial anak usia dini karena dalam bermain peran terjadi interaksi antara individu dengan individu maupun individu dengan kelompok dimana interaksi tersebut merupakan bagian dari keterampilan sosial dan kegiatan interaksi tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai bekal diri anak untuk bersmasyarakat di kemudian hari.
OTİZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLUĞU TANISI OLAN ÇOCUKLARDA YEME DAVRANIŞI, OBEZİTE DURUMU VE AİLELERİN BESLENME KONUSUNDA YAŞADIKLARI SORUNLAR
Authors: ÖZYILMAZ KIRCALİ Berkin , DEMİR Fatma Nur , DEMİR Nurseda , ÜRÜNDÜ Hatice
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) tanılı çocukların yeme davranışlarının tespiti, yaşa göre vücut ağırlıklarının değerlendirilmesi ve ailelerin çocuğun beslenmesi konusunda yaşadıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nicel desenli bu araştırmanın örneklemini özel bir psikiyatri-psikoterapi merkezinden hizmet alan, OSB tanılı çocuğu olan 80 farklı ebeveyn oluşturdu. Gönüllülük ilkesi ile yürütülen bu çalışmada örneklem belirlemesi yapılmamış olup, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden tüm aileler çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Veriler, Nisan-Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket formu ile toplandı. Araştırma öncesi gerekli tüm izinler alındı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatiksel yöntemlerin yanı sıra Sperman korelasyon katsayısı ve Fisher’s Exact testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların en küçüğü 3, en büyüğü ise 13 yaşındaydı. OSB tanı konma yaş ortalaması 3.28±1.10 yıl olarak bulundu. Çocukların %55.70’inin yeni besin tatma korkusu bulunmakta iken, %55.70’inin yeni tatlara açık olmadığı tespit edildi. Besin seçiciliği olan çocukların oranı %54.43 ve içecek seçiciliği olan çocukların oranı %32.91’di. Beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değerlerinin yaşa göre persentil karşılıkları değerlendirildiğinde; çocuklardan %42.5’inin >95.persentil (obez), %17.5’inin >85.persentil (fazla kilolu/şişman), %10’unun 50.persentil (normal kilolu) ve 23.8’inin
The Role of Islamic Leadership Style and Affective Commitments to Human Resources Performance at Pt. Indonesian in Health Life Insurance In Semarang
Authors: Maritasari Atik , Widodo Widodo
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the influence of Islamic Leadership Style on human resource performance, Islamic Leadership Style on affective commitment, and Affective Commitment on human resource performance. The research method uses descriptive statistical analysis method, with a sample of 150 respondents. The results of the study indicate that an increase in Islamic Leadership Style can improve HR performance, which is supported by empirical data. Likewise with Islamic Leadership Style and its effect on increasing Affective Commitment which is supported by empirical data, as well as Affective Commitment which is able to improve HR performance which is supported by empirical data. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the variables that affect innovative performance, consisting of 2 variables that are proposed and supported empirically, namely: Islamic Leadership Style and Affective Commitment. Managerial implications related to the Islamic leadership style, leaders are considered to need to develop an attitude to attract the attention of employees who have been felt weak by employees. With regard to affective commitment, systematic indicators for improving employee performance are through perceptions of organizational support, paying attention to employee complaints, organizational pride, and organizational concern, and increasing appreciation for the extra efforts of employees. In relation to the performance of human resources, there is a need for appreciation and a relationship with good management.
“I Am Not What Happened to Me, I Am What I Choose to Become” Walking the Journey with Cambodian Wounded Healers
Authors:   Hagar International, USA, Wyatt Zoe
Published: April 2022

Abstract The term “wounded healer” was originally coined by psychologist Carl Jung (1951), who believed that individuals are compelled to treat clients because of the “wounds” they carry from their own earlier experiences. This paper will explore Jung’s wounded healer concept through a trauma-informed lens, situated within a Cambodian context. Findings presented in this paper emerged from a larger body of work on the study of trauma and resilience, which was conducted in Cambodia. Perspectives captured in the data arose from 40 participant interviews of two distinct groups: 26 trauma survivors (aged 18-30) who had been supported by non- government organisations (NGOs) in Cambodia and 14 key informants, made up of social workers and psychologist employed working in the field of child protection. It is through these unique perspectives on recovery from trauma and what may compel an individual to work in the human services sector (often with other trauma survivors) that is presented in this paper. Not all participants working in the NGOs disclosed direct trauma histories during the interview process. However, in the context of modern-day Cambodia and in the aftermath of the genocide, it would be unusual to find a Cambodian who has not been touched by trauma in some way. Key Words: Intergenerational trauma, Cambodia, Khmer Rouge, Wounded Healer, Meaning Making
Understanding the Nature of Man through the Scientific Mathematical Vision of Swami Vivekananda
Authors: Jagathesan Dr.T.
Published: April 2022

Swami Vivekananda’s scientific understanding of oneness of existence reveals that matter and energy are one and the same that forms the basis of the Universe. Man who is the part of the Universe is also made of matter (body) and mind which are in different states of vibrating energy. Behind Man’s body and mind there exists an eternal and omnipresent Soul. Man is the only instrument that is capable of attaining perfection through realizing its true nature of oneness with the Supreme Soul, the God. In the word of Swamiji mystics of self-realization is universal like Mathematical principles and laws that are also universal.
Mathematical Analyses in Genetics and Evolution
Authors: Jagathesan Dr T.
Published: April 2022

Evolution is the phenomenon of the development organisms from more simple earlier forms to more advanced forms in the course of a long period of time. The Genetics refers to inheritance of characters from the parental generation and to the changes in the characters that occur between the offspring of the parents. Mendelian heredity principles forms the foundation over which the modern understanding of the evolutionary process, i.e., “Modern Synthesis” was built. Mathematical derivations, equations and models were used by geneticists and evolutionists as tools to understand the Evolutionary Genetics over the period of time.
A Study on management concepts in Tamil Literature
Authors: Pradha T.Lakshmi
Published: April 2022

Tamil literature is more than 2000 years old and it is quite interesting to note that many management concepts that are currently practised universally have been quoted in these literary works at such an early age. This paper is an attempt to connect the management concepts from the researcher's perspective in the classic literary works like Purananuru, Agananuru, Silappathikaram, Kambaramayanam, Thirukkural and modern literature works of poets like Subramaniyan Bharathiyar.
A Study on supply chain management of spices in India
Authors: Pradha T.Lakshmi , Soundarapandian Dr.M.
Published: April 2022

During this pandemic, the role of the supply chain, its efficient and effective management is well understood in our country. In this paper, an attempt to understand the flow of commodities from different states across the country is done. Supply chain management is a structure that helps in the flow of goods from the producers to the consumers in a cost-effective way. The supply chain is a network of organisations that helps in the flow of materials from the point of origin to the point of consumption by controlling, managing, improving and storing the materials. There are a lot of changes in the supply chain distribution nowadays previously what was done laboriously is made easy with technology in hand. This field has evolved and adapted to the changes to offer alternative solutions that greatly influence organisational performance by gaining a competitive advantage in the manufacturing sector.
Rezension von: Dimitrache, Marianne, Die Konstanzer Marktstätte im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Dumitrache Marianne
Published: April 2022

Marianne Dimitrache: Die Konstanzer Marktstätte im Mittelalter und in der Neuzeit (Forschungen und Berichte zur Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg, Band 5). Herausgegeben vom Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart. Ludwig Reichert Verlag Wiesbaden 2018. 455 Seiten mit 338 Abbildungen, 40 Tabellen, 6 Diagrammen, 28 Tafeln und 21 Beilagen. Fest gebunden € 69,–. ISBN 978-3-95490-293-4
Rezension von: Slunitschek, Matthias, Hermann Kurz und die «Poesie der Wirklichkeit»
Authors: Knödler Stefan , Slunitschek Matthias
Published: April 2022

Matthias Slunitschek: Hermann Kurz und die «Poesie der Wirklichkeit». Studien zum Frühwerk, Texte aus dem Nachlass. (Untersuchungen zur deutschen Literaturgeschichte, Band 150). Walter de Gruyter Berlin 2017. 742 Seiten. Fest gebunden € 89,95. ISBN 978-3-11-054323-0
Rezension von: Collin, Philippe, Die Reise des Marcel Grob
Authors: Fülle Reinhold , Collin Philippe , Goethals Sébastien
Published: April 2022

Philippe Collin (Autor) und Sébastien Goethals (Illustrator): Die Reise des Marcel Grob. Graphic Novel. Übersetzung: Harald Sachse. Splitter Verlag Bielefeld 2019. 192 Seiten mit einem historischen Anhang. Hardcover € 29,80. ISBN 978-3-96219-320-1
Rezension von: Hohlfeld, Brigitte (Hrsg.), Bitteres Ende – schwieriger Anfang
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Hohlfeld Brigitte
Published: April 2022

Brigitte Hohlfeld (Hrsg.): Bitteres Ende – schwieriger Anfang. Zeitzeugenberichte zu den Jahren 1933–1955. Waldkirch Verlag Mannheim 2019. 512 Seiten mit zahlreichen SW-Abbildungen. Hardcover € 29,–. ISBN 978-3-86476-117-1
Rezension von: Brüggemann, Sigrid; Maier, Roland, Auf den Spuren jüdischen Lebens
Authors: Waibel Pascal , Brüggemann Sigrid , Maier Roland
Published: April 2022

Sigrid Brüggemann und Roland Maier: Auf den Spuren jüdischen Lebens. Sieben Streifzüge durch Stuttgart. Schmetterling Verlag Stuttgart 2018. 288 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen und Karten. Broschiert € 19,80. ISBN 3-89657-144-3
Rezension von: Scheck, Friedemann, Interessen und Konflikte
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Scheck Friedemann
Published: April 2022

Friedemann Scheck: Interessen und Konflikte. Eine Untersuchung zur politischen Praxis im frühneuzeitlichen Württemberg am Beispiel von Herzog Friedrichs Weberwerk (1598–1608). (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Band 81). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2020. 292 Seiten. Pappband 39,–. ISBN 978-3-7995-5281-3