bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK 2019 KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Istianda Meita , Zastrawati Andi
Published: June 2021

Pemilu adalah prasyarat utama dalam membangun sistem politik yang demokratis, yang dapat dimulai dari proses penyelenggaraannya. Pasca Orde Baru, Indonesia sudah menyelenggarakan  5 (lima) kali pemilu, dan untuk ke-5 kalinya pula UU tentang Pemilu mengalami perubahan. Sejak tahun 2015 penyelenggaraan pemilu dilakukan secara serentak. Pemilu serentak tahun 2019 selain memilih legislatif juga memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Pada pemilu tahun 2019 ditemukan sejumlah masalah yang menimbulkan  potensi kerancuan, kontradiksi, dan juga sengketa. Permasalahan tersebut di antaranya bersumber mulai pada penanganan logistik pemilu, penanganan data pemilih, waktu penyelenggaraan pemilu yang panjang, beban kerja KPPS yang berat, kesalahan dalam rekapitulasi penghitungan suara, dan polarisasi di masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kerja KPPS, serta banyaknya petugas yang sakit, dan beberapa meninggal dunia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem penyelenggaraan pemilu di Indonesia, khususnya pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019, dengan studi kasus di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, FGD, dan observasi di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pemilu serentak sebaiknya ditinjau kembali, agar penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak mampu menghasilkan pemilu yang minim masalah dan lebih berkualitas.
KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KOLAM TERPAL UNTUK PERBAIKAN USAHA MASYARAKAT DESA SEMBULUH
Authors: Handayani Leni , Hayati Sari , Widaryati Rustiana
Published: June 2021

Tujuan kegiatan Program Kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah peningkatan kapasitas kemampuan masyarakat Sembuluh dalam mengelola usaha budidaya ikan Nila. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh anggota kelompok budidaya yang ada di daerah mitra yang mempunyai keinginan untuk memperbaiki usaha yang  telah dijalani. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya wawasan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang bagaimana budidaya ikan terutama di kolam terpal dan tentang perencanaan usaha budidaya, belum diterapkannya teknologi budidaya yang baik misalnya masalah pemberian pakan, penangan benih sebelum tebar, pencegahan penyakit ikan, kondisi kualitas perairan danau sembuluh yang menurun sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan dan belum ada alternatif tempat pemeliharaan ikan sedangkan permintaan terhadap ikan nila cukup tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendekatan yang melibatkan anggota kelompok budidaya ikan yang ada di daerah mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini memberikan dampak positif  bagi mitra karena mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang bagaimana budidaya ikan dan pembuatan pakan ikan serta bagaimana pemeliharaan ikan nila pada kolam terpal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan pemeliharaan ikan pada program PKM ini memperoleh nilai kelangsungan hidup ikan nila yang dipelihara dikolam terpal selama pemeliharaan rata-rata mencapai 75,30%, tingginya hasil produksi yang dihasilkan  ini akan berdampak pada pendapatan petani ikan sedangkan evaluasi seluruh kegiatan PKM ini  berjalan dengan baik.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN PEMBENTUKAN SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: June 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia mendirikan Sovereign Wealth Fund mengikuti jejak negara tetangga Indonesia seperti Malaysia, Singapura, Timor Leste, dan Vietnam. Tujuan pendirian ini adalah untuk menghimpun dana luar negeri yang selanjutnya dikelola untuk pembangunan Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara khusus meneliti bagaimana pendirian SWF ini kelak akan memberikan hasil mengingat saat ini Indonesia telah banyak mengeluarkan berbagai surat utang, menggunakan pendanaan luar negeri untuk pembangunan proyek infrastruktur dan memiliki pasar modal yang dapat dimasuki oleh investor asing dengan mudah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan penerapan teori investasi untuk memperkirakan kesempatan investasi yang dapat dimasuki oleh SWF. Metode lain yang juga digunakan adalah menggunakan SWF di negara-negara lain untuk dibandingkan dengan karakteristik SWF Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SWF Indonesia terutama didanai oleh aset yang dimiliki Indonesia dan kemungkinan akan digunakan untuk mendanai proyek infrastruktur yang belum mendapatkan pendanaan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN KECUKUPAN MODAL TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN BANK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haharap Melati Angel Gresela , Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: June 2021

Kesehatan keuangan bank adalah salah satu faktor yang penting bagi bank. Salah satu menilai tingkat kesehatan bank adalah dengan menggunakan kesehatan bank menggunakan metode CAMEL Penelitian ini menggunakan rasio keuangan dalam menganalisis tingkat kesehatan bank yaitu profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan kecukupan modal. Manajemen bank memiliki target dalam meminimalkan Non Performing Loans dengan mengelola variabel tersebut. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan bank yang dipublikasikan secara terbuka. Hasil dari pengolahan statistik menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki hasil yang signifikan. Variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio mempengaruhi Non Performing Loans secara signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen bank akan menggunakan kecukupan modal sebagai pilihan terakhir untuk mengatasi piutang tak tertagihnya. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini menunjukkan secara statistik bahwa terdapat urutan yang diambil manajemen bank dalam mengelola Non Performing Loans dan menggunakan dana dari modal inti merupakan pilihan terakhir yang akan digunakan manajemen bank.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN SOP FUNDING DAN FINANCING DALAM MENCIPTAKAN AKUNTABILITAS PADA BMT NATIJATUL UMAT
Authors: Rahmi Mira , Sari Lili Puspita
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) melalui implementasi prosedur funding (penghimpunan dana) dan implementasi prosedur financing (pembiayaan) pada BMT Natijatul Umat (BMT NJU), dan apakah penerapan SIA tersebut dapat menciptakan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Akuntabilitas dinilai melalui akuntabilitas proses dan akuntabilitas koperasi yaitu aspek keuangan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Permen KUKM). Akuntabilitas proses terkait dengan apakah prosedur yang telah digunakan dalam melaksanakan tugas sudah cukup baik dalam hal kecukupan sistem informasi akuntansi, sistem informasi manajemen dan prosedur administrasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas BMT NJU dapat tercipta melalui akuntabilitas proses, yaitu penerapan SIA berupa implementasi prosedur funding dan financing yang memadai. Melalui akuntabilitas koperasi yaitu aspek keuangan berupa ketersediaan sistem informasi dan transparansi pengelolaan sistem akuntansi oleh BMT NJU. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja BMT NJU. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penerapan SIA dalam menciptakan akuntabilitas, baru diukur melalui implementasi penerapan prosedur funding dan financing yaitu aspek akuntabilitas proses serta aspek keuangan yaitu ketersediaan sistem informasi dan transparansi. Akuntabilitas itu sendiri dapat tercipta dari berbagai aspek akuntabilitas lain, yaitu akuntabilitas kejujuran dan akuntabilitas hukum, akuntabilitas program, dan akuntabilitas kebijaka
INFORMATION SYSTEM STRATEGIC PLANNING USING WARD AND PEPPARD FRAMEWORK AT THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF BENGKAYANG REGENCY, THE ORGANIZATION SECTION
Authors: Agnes Angelina , Wijaya Agustinus Fritz
Published: June 2021

The Bengkayang Regional Secretariat is a regional apparatus that has the task of formulating policies in Regional Government whose main task is to assist Assistant III in the Administration and General Affairs in institutional arrangement, organizational development, management and performance of regional apparatus. However, this research focuses on the organizational part whose task is to produce output in the form of Regent Regulations, Regional Regulations and Decrees and so on. The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of information systems and propose a number of application portfolios that can support planning and realization to improve office performance. As seen from the development, the office is still working on various tasks manually and there is no information system that supports the operational performance of the office. This information system strategic planning uses the Ward and Peppard framework supported by a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats), Value Chain (main activity and support for internal offices), McFarlan Strategic Grid (Mapping applications). Research with this method provides recommendations that have a big influence in optimizing the application of information systems and increasing the effectiveness of performance so that the vision, mission and goals of the organization can be achieved by following the increasingly rapid development of technology. Proposals for information systems that can be implemented within the next 3 years, namely e-formation, SIOTAK, SI MONEV, SI SPPD and SI Staff Reference.
PENGKLASIFIKASIAN GENRE MUSIK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Wairata Carl Ray , Swedia Ericks Rachmat , Cahyanti Margi
Published: June 2021

Pada zaman sekarang sudah terdapat banyak sekali teknologi Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence sendiri memiliki beberapa sub bab, salah satunya adalah Machine Learning dan Deep Learning merupakan salah sub bab dari Machine Learning itu sendiri. Convolutional Neural network (CNN) adalah salah satu jenis neural network yang biasa digunakan pada data gambar. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan genre musik dengan cara mengonversi data pada lagu menjadi sebuah gambar yang kita sebut spektogram. Pada penelitian akan mengimplementasikan CNN dalam mengategorikan 3 genre musik di Indonesia yakni; dangdut, Jazz dan Pop. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 100 lagu untuk masing-masing genre sebagai data setnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri adalah mengoptimalkan tingkat akurasi dalam pengategorian genre musik menggunakan model CNN. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa penggunaan 35 epoch memiliki tingkat akurasi yang optimal yakni; tingkat akurasi tes sebesar 81,33% dan tingkat akurasi validasi sebesar 100%. Implementasi ini diharapkan dapat menentukan kategori dalam musik.
TINGKAT LITERASI PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI DAN DETERMINANNYA (STUDI DI JAKARTA, BOGOR, DEPOK, TANGERANG, DAN BEKASI)
Authors: Susilawati Neni , Indriani Indriani , Riana Vidia , Abyan Daffa
Published: June 2021

Literasi pajak merupakan faktor krusial yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pajak dalam sistem pemungutan yang menerapkan self assessment. Masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WP OP) di Indonesia salah satunya diduga karena rendahnya literasi Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi (PPh OP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat literasi PPh OP di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) serta mengidentifikasi faktor determinannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data survei dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi PPh OP di Jabodetabek adalah sedang. Tingkat literasi sedang ini adalah karena kurangnya ketertarikan WP OP untuk mencari informasi tentang pajak dan kurang efektifnya sosialisasi pajak yang dilakukan oleh otoritas pajak. Peneliti merekomendasikan optimalisasi penggunaan sosial media sebagai sarana edukasi pajak untuk masyarakat yang efisien dan efektif. Paradigma bahwa pajak bersifat tidak kontra prestasi perlu diubah. Pemerintah perlu berinovasi agar masyarakat memiliki ketertarikan lebih tinggi dan merasa bangga apabila berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan melalui pajaknya. Penelitian yang mendalami tentang taxpayer behavior merupakan penelitian yang menarik bagi penelitian lain agar persoalan klasik kepatuhan WP OP ini perlahan dapat terpecahkan.
EVALUASI KUALITAS INFORMASI PADA SISTEM INFORMASI NASKAH KUNO DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Wattimena Nalbraint , Manuputty Augie D
Published: June 2021

Website Sikano merupakan website yang digunakan untuk pendataan buku naskah kuno, dokumentasi Sejarah dan peta Cagar Budaya oleh Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Salatiga. Naskah kuno yang merupakan salah satu warisan budaya Kota Salatiga diantara berbagai artefak lainnya, yang kandungan isinya mencerminkan berbagai pemikiran, pengetahuan, adat istiadat serta perilaku masyarakat masa lalu. Kualitas Informasi yang merupakan salah satu indikator utama keberhasilan penerapan sistem informasi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi kualitas informasi Sistem Informasi Naskah Kuno menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan 20 indikator, yaitu Accuracy, Consistency, Security, Timeliness, Completeness, Concise, Reliability, Accessibility Availability, Objectivity, Relevancy, Useability, Understandability, Amount of data Believability, Navigation, Reputation, Useful, Efficiency dan Value-Added. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitas informasi Situs Web Sikano (Sistem Informasi Naskah Kuno) Kota Salatiga menggunakan 20 variabel dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara umum kualitas informasi situs web tersebut belum cukup baik. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya kelengkapan data yang setelah ditelusuri masih sangat kurang, dan juga tampilan dari web tesebut yang tidak konsisten dan masih banyak adanya error. Setelah dilakukan analisis web dan wawancara dengan pihak pengelola web Sikano, menghasilkan banyak rekomendasi yang berkaitan dengan SDM pengelola web, Developer yang membangun web, re-design tampilan web, maintenance, penambahan jejak historis, hak akses admin, pengimputan rutin untuk admin. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan berguna untuk peningkatan kebaharuan dan kelengkapan data yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas informasi Web Sikano Kota Salatiga.
KOMBINASI METODE ANP DAN PROMETHEE DALAM MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS DISTRIBUSI LOGISTIK BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Mushaf Mushaf , Yuyun Yuyun , Wardi Wardi
Published: June 2021

Bencana alam yang kerap terjadi di Indonesia menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa. Kejadian ini membuat masyarakat tergerak untuk menjadi relawan pasca bencana alam terjadi. Namun, kendala yang dialami salah satunya adalah saat pendistribusian bantuan logistik bencana alam. Tidak adanya data terpusat terkait data posko, jumlah korban, kondisi korban, dan kebutuhan korban yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi seluruh relawan membuat para relawan kesulitan menentukan tindakan untuk distribusi bantuan logistik yang menyebabkan distribusi bantuan logistik menjadi lambat dan tidak tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) pendistribusian bantuan logistik bencana alam menggunakan kombinasi metode Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (Promethee) dan Analytic Network Process (ANP). Pada penelitian ini terdapat 6 kriteria yaitu korban berdasarkan jenis kelamin, korban berdasarkan usia, korban berdasarkan kondisi, jarak, kebutuhan pokok, kebutuhan sekunder, dan relawan. Kemudian terdapat 31 total sub kriteria dari masing-masing kriteria. Sistem kemudian diuji menggunakan metode Confusion Matrix. Dari hasil pengujian, diperoleh akurasi sebesar 87,5%. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat membantu pendistribusian bantuan logistik pasca bencana alam
INOVASI DISRUPTIF TRANSPORTASI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rasyid Erwin , Chaerudin Iman
Published: June 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak Krisis Keuangan Asia Tenggara antara tahun 1997 dan 1998. Dampak negatif tidak pernah hilang sama sekali. Selama periode itu, banyak bisnis, besar dan menengah terpaksa gulung tikar karena ketidakmampuan mereka dalam menghadapi waktu percobaan. Jutaan, buruh dan karyawan, terkena PHK besar-besaran. Pada masa tersebut, Indonesia mengalami lonjakan kegiatan ekonomi informal yang dilakukan oleh mereka yang memiliki keterampilan teknis dan nonteknis. PT Go-Jek Indonesia (Go-Jek) merupakan anomali yang berkembang menjadi fenomena ekonomi inovatif. Meski ada keraguan, Go-Jek mampu memberikan peluang, meski secara informal kepada 200.000 pengendara ojek, 100.000 beroperasi di Jakarta, angka tersebut tidak termasuk mereka yang bertugas di divisi operasi dan manajerial. Internet telah secara signifikan menurunkan penghalang masuk bagi banyak inovator yang mengganggu, termasuk Go-Jek. Perusahaan, yang mematuhi tiga prinsip utama: kecepatan, inovasi, dan dampak sosial, berdiri dibandingkan dengan pengganggu populer lainnya yang muncul dan bercabang di negara-negara di mana kapitalisme liberal berkembang. Go-Jek terus menerus menuai kontroversi, seperti halnya inovator pengganggu lainnya di seluruh dunia, karenanya, dialog dan bimbingan dari pemerintah, untuk mencegahnya menerapkan praktik monopoli serta mencegahnya menerima serangan balik di masa depan dari para pesaing lama. Serangan balik yang terjadi baru-baru ini dari salah satu pesaing lama telah menempatkan pelanggan dan masyarakat Jakarta dalam persaingan yang ketat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok warga Jakarta dan mitra Go-Jek, kecuali di wilayah Kepulauan Seribu yang belum tersedia jaringan Go-Jek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap fenomena Go-Jek sangat positif. Hal ini terlihat dari respon konsumen yang menganggap Go-Jek merupakan alternatif transportasi yang sudah lama dicari, ketika angkutan umum semakin menjadi permasalahan yang pelik di Jakarta. Go-Jek telah membuka kesempatan kerja bagi mereka yang menginginkan keleluasaan dalam menentukan waktu kerja dan juga kebutuhan. Ketegasan pemerintah dalam membuat kerangka kerja agar pengguna (masyarakat) dan inovator tidak melanggar hukum dan mematuhi ketentuan yang ada.
External Dynamic Apparatus Correction in Rigid Posttraumatic Spinal De-formations Engineering and Clinical Aspects
Authors: Sergeev Konstantin S , Pas’kov Roman V , Piven Valery V
Published: June 2021

Study design: The authors define most dangerous sections and calculate the stresses arising in the parts of the external fixation device. They configure external fixation devices taking into account the obtained results and use them in medical practice. Objective: the development of an apparatus correction technique for the treatment of spinal deformations. Summary of background data: standard methods of rigid deformation correction are technically complicated and high-costly; there are also possible formidable intraoperative complications. Authors consider a variant of apparatus external correction as an alternative to the known methods, which is devoid of the aforementioned disadvantages. Methods: The authors use theoretical and experimental research methods. The theoretical deductions are confirmed experimentally during clinical trials. Clinical studies were evaluated using ray-based diagnostic procedures, computed tomography, and patient interviewing using the Oswestry Disability Index and visual analogue scale. Results: The calculations showed that in case of one-sided point load, the stresses arising in the dangerous section of screws-rods from that load can reach 60 – 70% of the total stresses in the device nodes. During clinical testing it was established that external apparatus correction leads to normalization of anatomical relationships in the area of damaged segments, normalization of the spinal column axis, and reduction of pain; it does not preclude the use of dorsal internal puncture fixation. Conclusions: It is advisable to load the structural element of the external spinal fixation device in a skew-symmetric pattern, applying distraction and compression forces to the transverse plate on both sides along parallel straight lines in opposite directions. Apparatus external fixation makes it possible to perform a complete correction of rigid deformations without releasing the supporting structures, to control the level of neurological dis-orders, to simplify the technique of internal fixation operations, to use the minimally invasive procedure for the installation of the internal pedicle fixator.
Ortaçağ Yazınsal Ürünlerinde Toplumsal Cinsiyetin İzleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Büşra
Published: June 2021

Feodalizm, Ortaçağ boyunca ve sonrasında etkilerini hissettiren, sadece yönetim alanında değil sosyal hayatta da büyük değişimlere sebep olan bir süreçtir. Genel olarak Ortaçağ Avrupa’sında hâkim olsa da Doğu toplumları da kendi feodal biçimlerini yaşamıştır. Bütün Avrupa’da geçerli tek bir feodalizm biçiminden bahsedilemeyeceği gibi Doğu derebeyliğinin de Avrupa feodalizmiyle ortaklaşan veya ayrılan noktaları vardır. Feodalizmin her biçiminde ortak olan husus, ataerkil yapıyı güçlendirmesi ve bugün de varlığı gözlenebilen toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini sistemleştirmesidir. Bu bakımdan toplumsal cinsiyetin oluşmasındaki en önemli dönüm noktalarından biri feodalizmdir denilebilir. Cinsiyete dayalı toplumsal eşitsizliğin derinlerde kurulduğu ataerkil yapılar, feodal oluşumlar ile paralellik göstermektedir. Sanat ürünlerinin ortaya çıkış süreci imgeye dayanır ve imge oluşumu; toplumsal yapıdan, dinsel inanıştan, ekonomiden bağımsız değildir. Özellikle yazınsal ürünlerdeki imgelere bakılırsa gerçeklikteki kadının yerine zihinde yaratılan bir kadın imgesinden söz edilebilir ve bu imge, toplumun eril gözünün süzgecinden geçirilmiş bir yansımadır. Yazılı ürünlerdeki kadınlar Ortaçağda da ataerkil toplumun ve dinin etkisinin altındadır. Dönemin ağır basan türü şiirlerde ve daha geç dönemlerde ortaya çıkan romanslarda ataerkil etki açıkça görülmektedir. Bu makalede, Ortaçağdan kalan yazınsal ürünlerdeki kadınların konumu incelenecek ve ataerkinin ne derece yansıdığı açıklanacaktır. Çalışmada özellikle tarihî ve sosyolojik araştırma yöntemleri esas alınacaktır. Söz konusu yöntemler dışında disiplinler arası bir çalışma yürütülerek antropoloji, psikoloji gibi bilimlerden yararlanılacak ve eklektik bir yol izlenecektir.
An Analysis of the Effects of Human Resources Management on Healthcare Innovation in Hospital: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ferry Atikah Balqis , Sidin Indahwaty , Wahyu Atjo
Published: June 2021

In many health care systems around the world, increasing attention is focused on Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM is currently manifested as a key element of successful innovation because the human element is involved in the entire innovation process. Innovation is important in terms of public services, for example service innovation using information technology so as to increase efficiency and effectiveness in providing services. This study aims to analyze the effect of HRM on health service innovation in hospitals. This research method is a scoping review. The results of the research are from the literature search that discusses the effect of HRM on innovation in health services in hospitals. The types of innovations supported by HRM are HRM Practices, Knowledge Management, Humble Leadership, Green HRM, Crisis Management Theory, Clinical Directorates Model, and E-Medical services, E-Nursing services, and E-Adminstrative Services.
The dynamics of social deprivation in Mexico
Authors: Ramírez José Carlos
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to model the dynamics of social deprivation in Mexico using a Markovian approach. First, we establish a scenario where a list of items characterizing social deprivation evolves as a first-order Markov chain under the sample period (2002-2012). Then, we estimate latent states and ergodic vectors of a hidden-Markov model to verify the strength of the conclusions drawn from such a scenario. After collecting results from both kinds of analyses, we find a similar pattern of impoverishment. The paper's conclusions state that the evolution of Mexico's deprivation profile may slightly worsen soon.
KUALITAS HADIS “MAN JARRA TSAUBAHU” STUDI KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADIS
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This research examines the quality of the traditions "manjara tsaubahu", that they explain the prohibition of lengthening cloths or pants with arrogant intentions, whether it is being arrogant to Allah or to others, being arrogant to Allah is where when you are worshiping Allah. Then the hadiths use several kinds of commands in terms of prohibitions, including; By threatening to be reluctant by Allah, there are also those who do not accept their worship (do not get rewarded) and so on. So that if we lengthen cloths or pants with arrogant intentions, it is prohibited by Allah. The main focus in this research is the sanad and observations of the Prophet's hadiths which contain the "manjaara tsaubahu". This research is library research with the main reference being the books of the hadiths of al-Kutub al-Tis'ah and maktabah syamilah. Besides the hadith books mentioned above, books related to takhrij al-hadith are also references in this study, such as: Ushul al-Takhrij wa Dirasat al-Asanid. Research methodology of the Prophet's hadith written by Syuhudi Ismail, and others. To examine the narrators of Hadith, the books that are used as references are related to the observational study of hadith. The result of this research is the authentic quality hadith sanad, namely the history of Abu Dawud. From the eyes of the hadith, the quality of authenticity does not contradict the Qur'an and authentic traditions, common sense, historical facts, language and with Islamic principles.
ANALISIS INVOICE FINANCING PADA FINTECH SYARIAH (PT. Alami Fintek Sharia)
Authors: Salekhah Fitri
Published: June 2021

Alami one of the fintech organizer platforms is registered and licensed at the OJK on May 27, 2020 under the company name PT Alami Fintek Syariah which has a Sharia based business type. Invoice financing in Alami is financing in the form of bill management services based on invoice evidence, either with or without a bailout (qard) given to business actors who have invoice to third parties (payor). The performance platform is inseparable from the company’s strategy that optimizes sector sector collaboration, industry and business projections, and retail optimization. The success of the Alami platform’s performance proves that Alami has won the trust of customers both from funders and also from recipients with a total of 272 existing lists of financing. Product of Alami according to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/ DSN_MUI/ II/ 2018, because the legal subject has met the requirements, namely there is an organizer (Alami), a recipient of financing (in this case 272 total financing lists) and providers of financing using al qordh and wakalah bil ujrah contracts who have entered into the DSN_MUI fatwa.
 
Keywords: Alami, Fintech Sharia, Invoice Financing, Qard, Wakalah bil Ujrah.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BAITUL MAL DI ACEH
Authors: Azhari Riski , Nurdin Abidin , Alqarni Wais
Published: June 2021

This study discusses the role of government in community economic empowerment through Baitul Mal in Aceh. This study aims to contribute to the government on social issues such as poverty and underdevelopment. The method used in this study is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely the study of literature. While the theory used is structural functionalism theory. Research findings from the discussion and analysis above that the Government of Aceh through Baitul Mal has played a role in empowering the economic community in Aceh in the form of productive Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah. The government through Baitul Mal has carried out programs (a) providing business capital to the people who have their businesses to develop their businesses, both in the agriculture, animal husbandry, industrial, and trade sectors, (b) providing assistance in working tools, in the form of motorized pedicabs, and the tools needed in the agriculture, animal husbandry, trading, and industrial sectors that support their businesses, and (c) human resource development through skills training and skills to the community. This community economic empowerment program clearly contributes to social problems such as poverty, under development and access to education.
COVID-19 DALAM KAJIAN QAWAID FIQHIYAH
Authors: Nainunis Nainunis
Published: June 2021

This study tries to assess the level of danger of covid-19 in the study of qawaid fiqhiyah. So that the level of vigilance is found based on the study of fiqh. There are several fiqhiyah principles that serve as basic guidelines in fostering human behavior in dealing with COVID-19, there are also some changes in the basic provisions (hukum ashal) to new provisions, which changes according to the level of the virus. The fiqhiyah rules that are relevant to this study are; 1) التيسير تجلب المشقة (difficulty can bring fast), which this rule describes the difficulties obtained from the process of spreading COVID-19 can abort obligations and change the basic provisions. 2) الضرورة تبيح المحظورات (the condition of the dharurat allows something that is forbidden), from the other side this rule also describes the same thing as the rule above, where dharurah is an excuse to fail an obligation and may do things that were originally prohibited.  3) ما أبيح للضرورة يقدر بقدرها (Something What is Allowed because dharurah is Measured According to the Level of ‘Endanger’), this rule describes the level of permissibility or legal relief that arises due to the spread of COVID-19 not absolutely, but it is adjusted to the level of the spread zone. 4), الضرر يزال (‘Endanger’ must be eliminated), in the spread of COVID-19, this rule becomes the basic guide for the new obligations, namely eliminating harm caused by the spread of COVID-19 by following health protocols. 5) قد نزلت منز لة الضرورة عامة كانت أو خاصة الحاجة (hajah;pretention Occasionally Occupies Emergency Positions either General or Special), this rule describes the desire with special criteria parallel to dharurah independently, such as hajah means, isolation of dharurah as a washilah to keep other people from being exposed.
EVALUASI KINERJA WILAYATUL HISBAH DALAM PENERAPAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Yani Ahmad , Aisyah Ti , Fitri Annisa Suci
Published: June 2021

Performance evaluation is an activity carried out by management to assess the performance of employees in an institution or organization by comparing predetermined job descriptions. Ikhtilath is an act of making love between a man and a woman who is not a mahram in the open. Which has been regulated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014. However, realizing Islamic Shari'at in Lhokseumawe City still has problems, especially in the application of Islamic Shari'at regarding Iktilath violations. It is proven by the occurrence of Ikhtilath's actions in open places and the lack of supervision and socialization of Wilayatul Hisbah has not been maximized, so that many people do not care about the rules in Islamic Shari'at, this shows that violations of Ikhtilat still occur in Lhokseumawe City. The results of the study show that the performance of Wilayatul Hisbah in the application of Islamic Sharia has not been running optimally. This is evidenced by the increase in Qanun violations every year and people who do not fully know the rules of Islamic Shari'at as a whole due to the lack of socialization and supervision carried out by Wilayatul Hisbah as a party who to be responsible. It is hoped that the Islamic Sharia Institution will be able to monitor and socialize the Islamic Shari'at maximally, especially in the implementation of Ikhtilath violations. As well as the existence of cooperation between the government and the community so that the implementation of Islamic Shari'ah can run in a kaffah manner.
FACEBOOK, TWITTER INSTAGRAM & WHATSAPP SEBAGAI KONSEP NYATA DETERMINISME TEKNOLOGI DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Arsyen Saifuddin
Published: June 2021

Technological determinism is a theory which asserts that changes that have occurred in technological developments from ancient times to the present have had a major influence on society. Technological developments such as new creations or innovations, new discoveries, and other things aimed at developing technology to facilitate human activities, have a major influence on the development of social values ​​and life in society. Technological determinism is also defined as an autonomous arrangement based on technology which then claims that technology is a dominant factor in the occurrence of social changes, the effects of which depart from the cultural meaning and uses that technology can provide, because basically in technological determinism, The innovations found by inventors in society are also aimed at society. Therefore, technological determinism considers the importance of human ideas in creating technology which then affects human social life.
HOW CAN STUDENTS-TEACHERS ACQUIRING COMPETENCES FROM LECTURE AND SEMINAR ACTIVITIES BY PROMPTING DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES
Authors: Sikosek Darinka
Published: June 2021

This study is focused on the curricular innovations of methodological subjects for acquiring of teachers competences at undergraduate education where students as prospective chemistry teachers serve as a goal group. The redesign of the curricular forms thus introduced (such as Lectures, Seminars, Didactic /Laboratory Practical Courses and Mentor work) is based on consistent consideration of topical didactic principles. Research into the optimal forms for curriculum performance focuses particularly on their organisation, methodology and evaluation. These three model parameters serve to implement student activity and autonomy, goal-oriented process learning and democratic relations to ensure realisation of the competences necessary for carrying out the teaching and learning model. The active development and acquisition of subject didactic competences is accompanied by three issues: “What? How? Why? and the following infinitives: “to preserve, to innovate and to abandon”.
Key words: teaching skills and competences, student autonomy, didactic principles, curricular forms of methodological programme.
THE PERFORMANCE OF LABORATORY WORKS IN BIOLOGY LESSONS USING CONNECTORS OF THE MICROSCOP, VIEW CAMERA AND TELEVISION
Authors: Barabanova Irina
Published: June 2021

There is arising several problems doing the practical or laboratory works at school. One of them is that there are no laboratories fitted separated from classes. If the teacher wants to do practical or laboratory wok he must ask the pupils to do a part of work at home. This separates the lesson; there are no possibilities to compare properly or to generalize the results of the work. The problem can be solved connecting the lessons; also, this is not always possible because of the elements of the education process organization. My experience shows that there are possibilities to do enormous spread of independent or exploratory work properly organizing the lesson, giving a chance to generalize the work and to make conclusions.
When the school got the cameras for microscopes and when all of them were connected with computer the new possibilities have been arisen for education process (1 picture). There are possibilities to show microscopic objects exploring them during the lesson when computer is connected with television. This expands the possibilities of the lesson, saves the time, the work is getting more consequent (3 picture). I am presenting the one version of the lesson using the microscopic camera, computer and television in education process.
The chosen structure and the methods of the lesson permit to use productively the time in the lesson. Even if there are no laboratories still there are possibilities to do and to generalize the work. The work groups having less practical working skills are doing their work properly because the information is public. There are enough time to divide the results of the resource and to compare them among the work groups. The data of the research are straighter because the micro-preparations and measurements using for counting are equal. The counting is very comfortable, undemanding for special efforts. The disadvantage of the lesson is that the lesson can be organized only when the equipment is prepared and for this teacher must spend the time. It is easier to do the work with the salt soak than with the sugar soak and this is not mirrors exactly the features of the osmosis.
Key words: forma natural science education, teaching biology, practical work, information technology.
DISTANCE LEARNING COURSE „FROM THE CELL TO THE ORGANISM“
Authors: Štaupienė Rita
Published: June 2021

After analyzing the possibilities of Moodle surroundings, there was a biology course established for the students of the 9-12th classes, called „From the cell to the organism“. There was also prepared a theoretical material for studying, as well as illustrations, models and examples, individual tasks and tests based on the Lithuanian common programmes of secondary schools and educational standards.
The distant course of biology in virtual surroundings is meant to cause an interest in learning process, understanding and enriching the knowledge, as well as self educating and achieving high results. It may be used by biology teachers, explaining the new material, revising and summarizing. Analyzing the course material students may choose the appropriate time and study individually enriching their knowledge and doing individual tasks consulting the teacher. Individual learning allows students to choose individual learning speed and time and be undependable from the other students in a group.
Integrating and connecting the basics of several subjects, the possibility of enriching students’ abilities to learn and develop their skills gets higher and the learning process becomes more attractive with the possibility to use various methods of teaching and learning.
The aim of distant learning course is to involve students into learning process, using different ways of understanding, improving their abilities to use their knowledge solving the given tasks, communicating and co-operating. The program is directed towards the sphere of problem solving and application of knowledge.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TEACHER
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: June 2021

On the eve of the glorious 80th anniversary, Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė, Associate Professor of Vilnius Pedagogical University, talks to Professor Elena Šapokienė
Smart Street Light
Authors: Khorgade Dr. Manisha , Jaiswal Anjali , Karmore Mrunal , Kamble Vidisha
Published: June 2021

This paper is about a smart lighting system that can control the street light efficiently by using sensors to dim and brighten whenever it is required. This system is based on the concept of IoT. It helps to reduce the number of accidents that takes place on the roads and also saves a lot of power and electricity. It increases safety and provides more efficiency. It also provides a safe environment for the pedestrians during the night time by lighting up the place. The system also maintains database to store useful information from each street light like power consumption, total number of burning hours, total number of interruptions, tally the actual power consumption with the power supplied and details of fault detection. Hence maintaining the system with optimal power consumption giving commercial benefits to business and the prosperity of the city as a whole.
Long non-coding RNA STARD13-AS suppresses glioma cell biological activities by vitro study
Authors: Shan Hua , Ma Yijun , Zhu Suijun
Published: June 2021

Introduction

It has been unclear whether STARD13-AS has effects in glioma. The aim of our research was to investigate the effects of STARD13-AS in glioma development and the mechanisms underlying these effects.

Material and methods

Adjacent normal and tumor tissues were collected for long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) microarray screening. STARD13-AS expression was measured by in situ hybridization (ISH) and reverse-transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assays, and correlations between STARD13-AS and clinicopathological parameters and prognosis were analyzed. STARD13-AS transfection of glioma cell lines (U251 and U87) was used to evaluate biological activities of cells. Western blotting (WB) and RT-qPCR assays were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms.

Results

According to lncRNA microarray screening, ISH, and RT-qPCR, lncRNA STARD13-AS was significantly downregulated in tumor tissues. Low STARD13-AS expression was strongly correlated with poor prognosis and malignant clinicopathology. After STARD13-AS transfection, biological activities of glioma cells were significantly decreased (p < 0.001 for both cell types). WB and RT-qPCR assays showed that protein and mRNA expression levels of cyclin D, cyclin E, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and vimentin were significantly related to STARD13-AS overexpression (p < 0.001 in all cases).

Conclusions

STARD13-AS overexpression suppresses the biological activities of glioma cells, indicating that STARD13-AS is a potential target for glioma treatment.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЗАКОНОТВОРЧЕСТВА
Authors: Умедов Кадриддин
Published: June 2021

Основная новелла данной работы выражается в подходе исследования. Автор придерживается органического подхода в исследования права и самого процесса оперативного законотворчества как социального явления. Цель работы является определить «психологическое состояние оперативного законотворчества» и выявить специфику «технологии оперативного законотворчества». Объектом исследования является «законотворческий процесс», предметом выступает «оперативный законотворческий процесс» и «технология оперативного законотворчества». Методологическая база состоит из аналитического (анализ, синтез, абстрагирование, индукции и дедукции), формально – юридического и логического метода. Оперативный законотворческий процесс – это содержание, а технология оперативного законотворчества – это форма. Выводы. Психологическое состояние текущего (обычного) законотворчества отличается от психологии оперативного законотворчества. Результаты. Знание о закономерностях оперативного законотворчества, её психологии позволять рационально и планомерно реализовать оперативное законотворчество в случае его возникновения.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО ОЦІНКИ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Мушеник Ірина
Published: June 2021

В даній статті розглядаються теоретико-методичні підходи щодо формування комплексної системи оцінки ефективності використання інноваційного потенціалу підприємства. Визначено основні завдання та етапи аналізу інноваційного розвитку підприємства.
УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ УМОВ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Костишин О.
Published: June 2021

У статті сформульовано та аргументовано теоретичні положення щодо розгляду інституційних умов для забезпечення розвитку земельних відносин, обґрунтовано напрями їх вирішення. Особливий акцент приділено розробці концептуальних та методологічних основ забезпечення розвитку земельних відносин. Окреслено пріоритети інституційних умов для забезпечення розвитку земельних відносин, інформаційного забезпечення, запропоновано структуру адміністративно-організаційного механізму регулювання земельних відносин, а також рекомендовано сценарій реформування земельних відносин, який враховує удосконалення відповідно до сучасних викликів та тенденцій їх розвитку в національному та регіональному форматі, є надійним інструментом економічного зростання в Україні. Проаналізовано напрями вдосконалення земельної політики, представлені альтернативні варіанти розвитку земельних відносин у контексті поєднання інституціонального, адміністративно-організаційного та фінансово-економічного механізмів, які охоплюють сукупність методів, інструментів та важелів, спрямованих на забезпечення відповідного ринкового середовища.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hunko Bohdana
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the role of Industry 4.0 in the process of overcoming the global economy from the crisis situation associated with the total Covid-19 pandemic. The aspect of economic profitability of using the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution to improve world economic development in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic was also identified. The author identified the positive and negative consequences of the involvement of technology Industry 4.0, on the basis of which a number of recommendations for small and medium-sized businesses were formed in order to quickly overcome the negative effects of the crisis. Based on the work, the author formulated a number of trends and prospects for global economic development, taking into account the current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.
SUCCESSFUL CORRECTION OF HYPERURICEMIA AND FOLLOWING ARTHROSCOPIC INTERVENTION IN A YOUNG GOUT PATIENT: CASE STUDY
Authors: Zhang Zheng  , Guo Yichuan  , Oshmianska Nataliia
Published: June 2021

Patient G., male, 32 years old was admitted to Chengdu Rheumatism hospital with the complains of pain and ulceration at the site of big tophaceous stone of fourth finger joint on the right hand as well as the pain and restricted movements in other right hand joints (elbow, wrist, fingers). Patient was first diagnosed with the gout approximately 10 years prior; by his own choice did not receive any urate-lowering treatment, only using oral analgesics during gout attacks. After surgery and following urate lowering therapy patient has noted functional improvement and reduction of pain. Decrease in serum urate levels from 586.7 to 469.3 μmol/L was reported. Wounds healing took from 1 to 1.5 weeks, with the wound on fourth metacarpophalangeal joint of the right hand being the last one to heal due to the wide ulceration defect. The longer follow-up period is needed to fully evaluate functional outcome (6-month follow-up examinations were scheduled).
АНАЛІЗ НОВИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТА КОМП’ЮТЕРНО-ТРЕНАЖЕРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ РОЗРОБКИ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІСНУЮЧИХ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНО-ТРЕНУВАЛЬНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Жуйков Дмитро , Семенюк Володимир , Авдєєв Володимир , Висоцький Олег , Двухіменний Олександр , Житник Данило , Степченко Димитрій
Published: June 2021

Виконано аналіз нових інформаційних та комп’ютерно-тренажерних технологій розробки та використання існуючих інтерактивних навчально-тренувальних комплексів стрілецької зброї.