bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eskalasi Nilai Ekonomi Jagung Melalui Kreasi Olahan Makanan di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Mawaddah Umma , Virganta Anada Leo , Adinda Nurul , Ginting Djanah Zaen Br , Aulia Cindy Febry , Hasibuan Irmawalida
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sedang melaksanakan pembangunan disegala bidang, sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang diandalkan, karena sektor pertanian sampai saat ini masih memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang perekonomian nasional. Subsektor tanaman pangan merupakan penghasil komoditas dan produk pangan pokok dan strategis nasional (seperti beras, jagung, kedelai, dan ubi kayu). Jagung mempunyai peran strategis perekonomian nasional, mengingat fungsinya yang multiguna. Jagung dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pangan, pakan, dan bahan baku industri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai kreasi produk olahan jagung, meningkatkan nilai ekonomi jagung dan membuka motivasi untuk berwirausaha. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut. Hasil pendampingan ini bersifat moril berupa peningkatan kemampuan membuat produk olahan makanan berbahan dasar Jagung yaitu Tortilla dan Cheetos serta meningkatkan kemampuan membuat desain logo dan pemasaran untuk produk yang akan dijualkan.
Transatlantic connections: US-American music students at German conservatories, 1843–1918
Authors: Keller Veronika
Published: February 2022

This article provides a brief summary of the method and major findings of my dissertation about the US-American student migration to the German states between 1843 and 1918. The dissertation is entitled “Here I am in my Mecca”. Die US-amerikanische Musikschülermigration nach Deutschland, 1843–1918 and will be published in German in 2022 at Olms Verlag. As most of the studies about participants in the transatlantic music transfer still concen- trate on individuals or, in recent years, networks around certain teachers and music ensembles, the first goal of the dissertation was to show the overall dimensions of the migration. Therefore, student lists were put together, based on handwritten and printed student rosters and other sources by the reasearched music institutes. Through this process it was possible to find the names of over 3,500 US-American students, both male and female, who studied at German music institutes until 1918. In a second step, these findings were put into the context of the political, social and, of course, musical histories of both the United States and the German lands, the history of the individual institutes and general questions of gender and music education, and gender and music professions. This was done by focusing more on the macro level than on individual biographies, with the objective of highlighting groups often marginalized in research, such as women or music teachers, who accounted for a large proportion of music students. The consistent question in this macro-study was why US-American students came in such large numbers to study music in Germany, a time-intensive and, even more important, quite expensive undertaking. In the course of the dissertation, multiple reasons could be identified: on a personal level, many students either had ancestors in Germany or followed their German-educated teachers; on a societal level there was the requirement of music study in Europe, and especially Germany as the home of so many well-known composers and musicians, to experience the unique “musical atmosphere”, something repeated quite often in both individual accounts and the press. Up until the turn of the century this was a basic requirement for taking up a career both on stage as well as in music institutes in the United States. And on the musical level there was the hope of studying under famous teachers (though this ultimately did not come true for many students), to garner initial experiences on stage in student orchestras or vocal ensembles and finally maybe even debut on the German stage.
Editorial
Authors:   Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Montalva Miñan Azucena
Published: February 2022

En los últimos años, la revista Cultura, revista multidisciplinaria de la Asociación de Docentes de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres (ADASUMARPO) se ha ido estableciendo en un referente en la divulgación del conocimiento científico en ciencias y áreas afines, a través de la difusión de artículos científicos de actualidad, inéditos y de mucha relevancia social.
Los sistemas de alerta temprana, una herramienta que fortalece la vigilancia epidemiológica en el marco de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo
Authors: Rizo-Tello Victor Zein , Aguilera-Becerra Astrid Maribel , Ramírez-López Laura Ximena
Published: February 2022

Introducción: Las enfermedades y los accidentes laborales no solo reducen la productividad y la capacidad de trabajo, sino que también generan altos costos para los trabajadores, empresas, familias, el sistema de salud y la sociedad, motivo por el cual en los últimos años se han convertido en un problema de salud pública que preocupa a las empresas y al gobierno, porque se requiere un enfoque preventivo y anticipado integral. Objetivo: compilar información actualizada y relevante acerca de los sistemas de alerta temprana que puedan aplicarse en el marco de la vigilancia epidemiológica en la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Materiales y métodos: Revisión narrativa de la literatura, a partir de la búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos de artículos publicados durante 2016-2021. Los documentos seleccionados fueron artículos originales, de revisión, guías de manejo, implementación y legislación nacional, que abordan los temas de inteligencia epidemiológica, sistemas de alerta temprana y seguridad y salud ocupacional. Resultados: Los sistemas de alerta temprana son herramientas que permiten proveer una información oportuna y eficaz que ayuda a los individuos expuestos a tomar decisiones para evitar o reducir el riesgo. Conclusiones: La implementación de un sistema de alerta temprana en las empresas ayudará a disminuir los tiempos desde la identificación del riesgo hasta la respuesta y, así, con una mayor oportunidad de control, se influirá en la salud de los trabadores, la producción y finanzas de la empresa.
Hyperoxaluria: An early diagnosis will allow a timely combined renal and liver transplantations to avoid irreversible damages to all other organs
Authors: Kottos Elisa , Adams Brigitte , Biarent Dominique , Beretta-Piccoli Xavier , Ismaili Khalid , De Bels David , Honore Patrick M. , Redant Sebastien
Published: February 2022

A 4-month-old patient was admitted to the emergency room for vomiting, weight gain, food refusal and hypertension. Blood gases showed a metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap. Laboratory finding revealed severe renal failure (creatinine 8 mg/dL). Renal ultrasound showed an important hyperechogenicity of the parenchyma with loss of cortico-medullar differentiation suggesting a nephronophytosis. Genetic testing was negative. Urine oxalate levels were increased to 140 μmol/L. New genetic tests were positive for type I hyperoxaluria. The authors discuss the management of hyperoxaluria.
The challenges and optimization of cell-based therapy for cardiovascular disease
Authors: Xu Shiyue , Qiu Yumin , Tao Jun
Published: February 2022

With the hope of achieving real cardiovascular repair, cell-based therapy raised as a promising strategy for the treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the past two decades. Various types of cells have been studied for their reparative potential for CVD in the ensuing years. Despite the exciting results from animal experiments, the outcome of clinical trials is unsatisfactory and the development of cell-based therapy for CVD has hit a plateau nowadays. Thus, it is important to summarize the obstacles we are facing in this field in order to explore possible solutions for optimizing cell-based therapy and achieving real clinical application.
Lipid-related protein NECTIN2 is an important marker in the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: An intersection of clinical and basic studies
Authors: Li Shen , Gao Yuan , Ma Ke , Li Yanan , liu Chen , Yan Yingxue , Liu Weishi , Liu Hongbing , Li Zhen , Song Bo , Xu Yuming , Xia Zongping
Published: February 2022

Background:

The nectin cell adhesion molecule 2 (NECTIN2) protein is a cell adhesion molecule involved in lipid metabolism. We aimed to explore the potential role of NECTIN2 in carotid atherosclerosis (CA).

Materials and Methods:

Patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were enrolled in this study. APOE-/- rats fed western or normal diet were used to model early pathological changes in CA. The relationship between patients’ lipid indices and plaque severity was assessed using ordinal regression analysis. Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis was used to determine the causal links between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and atherosclerosis. After matching analysis of the single-cell transcriptome and microarray data of carotid plaques, NECTIN2 was identified as a key factor affecting CA. The importance of NECTIN2 was further verified by immunofluorescence staining of CEA and APOE-/- rat specimens.

Results:

A total of 108 patients were included. The traditional lipid indices did not correlate significantly with the plaque severity (P > 0.05). NECTIN2 provided a strong causal link between LDL-C level and CA (MR effect size >0). Deep-sequencing data illustrated that NECTIN2 expression was cell specific. In early-stage CA, NECTIN2 expression was increased in endothelial cells; however, in advanced-stage CA, NECTIN2 was overexpressed in macrophages located in fibrous caps. APOE-/- rat carotid artery and human carotid plaques modelled the entire atherosclerotic process, showing an upregulation of NECTIN2 expression in CA.

Conclusions:

Lipid-related protein NECTIN2 is a potential marker in CA progression and can potentially be a new therapeutic target for clinical prevention.
Convergence and Stability of Iterative Scheme for a Monotone Total Asymptotically Non-expansive Mapping
Authors: Abed SalwaSalwa Salman , Abed Athraa Najeb
Published: February 2022

In this work, we introduce Fibonacci– Halpern iterative scheme ( FH scheme) in partial ordered Banach space (POB space) for monotone total asymptotically non-expansive mapping (, MTAN mapping) that defined on weakly compact convex subset.  We also  discuss the results of weak and strong convergence for this scheme.

 Throughout  this work, compactness condition of m-th iterate  of the mapping for some natural m is necessary to ensure strong convergence, while Opial's condition has been employed to show weak convergence. Stability of FH scheme is also  studied. A numerical comparison is provided by an example to show that FH scheme is faster than Mann and Halpern iterative schemes.
Invitro: Evaluasi Aktifitas Peluruhan Batu Ginjal Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) Menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom
Authors: Harianja Meliza , Rahman Havizur , Wigati Sri
Published: February 2022

A kidney stone is a disease that is quite often found in the community. Kidney stone disease is characterized by the formation of small stones due to precipitation in the urine. This stone can clog urethra and cause pain. The most common kidney stone content is calcium oxalate. Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) contains several secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, phenols, and tannins. The content of secondary metabolites is thought to shed kidney stone. This study aims to reveal other properties of kemangi plant as anticalculi. Method: The stages in this study consisted of making kemangi leaf ethanol extract, extract characterization, phytochemical extract screening, kidney stone calcium making, and kidney stone calcium decay test stage. Testing the effect of the destruction of kidney stone is carried out in vitro by testing the rate of decay of kidney stone calcium components in various concentrations of ethanol extracts of kemangi leaf in physiological NaCl. Kidney stone calcium decay was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (ASS). Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and continued with the LSD test. Results: ethanol extract of kemangi leaf at a concentration of 600 ? x ?1600 ppm could shed kidney stone calcium significantly greater than negative controls. Conclusion: the kemangi leaf ethanol extract has potential as the destruction of kidney stone.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) pada Buruh Tani Tembakau: Literature Review
Authors: Rizki Audini Fathia , Wahyuningsih Nur Endah , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background: Background: Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) is a form of nicotine poisoning caused by direct contact between the skin of tobacco farm workers and wet tobacco plants during the planting and harvesting process. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of GTS in tobacco farmers. Method: The method used was a literature review. Articles were obtained from the online database Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Garuda Portal published during 2010-2020. The selected article used an observational study design and discussed the risk factors for the incidence of GTS in tobacco farmers. The assessment of the quality of the articles used guidelines from the Joanna Briggs Institute. Based on the article search, twelve articles were consisting of three articles from national journals and nine articles from international journals. Article analysis was carried out by comparing the percentage of significant variables in the entire article. This study resulted in the most dominant risk factor for GTS is the use of personal protective equipment with a percentage of 50% of the total articles.
Hubungan antara Ukuran Massa dan Derajat Tumor dengan Glasgow Coma Scale Pra dan Pasca Tumor Reseksi Bedah Meningioma dan Karnorfsky Performance Scale Pasca Tumor Reseksi Bedah Meningioma di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Januari 2018 – Maret 2020
Authors: Ishaq Berta Ramadhani , Ibrahim Arie , Iskandar Abdillah
Published: February 2022

Meningioma merupakan tumor primer intrakranial yang umum dijumpai, yaitu sekitar 37% dari seluruh tumor sistem saraf pusat, meningioma juga merupakan tumor jinak ekstraaksial atau tumor yang terjadi diluar jaringan parenkim otak dan mengalami peningkatan angka kejadian pada populasi usia tua. Sekitar 20% dari meningioma bersifat jinak dan 4% dapat mengalami kekambuhan walaupun telah direseksi total. Tumor ini masih butuh banyak penelitian lebih lanjut yang dikarenakan masih membutuhkan bukti jelas mengenai tumor ini mulai dari etiologi hingga pemulihan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui hubungan antara ukuran massa, lokasi, dan derajat tumor dengan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) pra dan pasca tumor reseksi bedah Meningioma dan Karnorfsky Performance Scale (KPS) pasca tumor reseksi bedah Meningioma. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari ruang rekam medik RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang didiagnosis Meningioma dan telah menjalani Reseksi Bedah Saraf di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dalam periode Januari 2018 – Maret 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 31 pasien dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat adanya hubungan antara ukuran massa tumor dengan GCS pra maupun pasca reseksi bedah Meningioma, terdapat hubungan antara ukuran massa dan derajat tumor dengan KPS pasca reseksi bedah Meningioma, terdapat hubungan antara derajat tumor dengan GCS pra reseksi bedah Meningioma, dan terdapat hubungan antara derajat tumor dengan GCS pasca reseksi bedah Meningioma. Tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan antara GCS pra dengan pasca reseksi bedah namun terdapat adanya hubungan dalam hasil tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Meningioma, Ukuran Massa Tumor, Derajat Tumor, GCS, KPS
Hubungan Antara Internet Addiction dengan Depresi pada Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda Pengguna Smartphone
Authors: Anggraini Dini , Nuryanto M. Khairul , Nugrahayu Eka Yuni
Published: February 2022

Internet addiction merupakan sebuah masalah baru yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada remaja yang seringkali dihubungkan dengan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara internet addiction dengan depresi pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda pengguna Smartphone. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan subjek 169 siswa SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda dengan metode cross-sectional dan data primer dari kuisioner IAT dan CDI 2 melalui teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata- rata responden berjenis kelamin perempuan usia 15 tahun yang menggunakan internet > 5 tahun dan menggunakan smartphone >6jam/hari, untuk media sosial (Instagram, WhatsApp, dll.) dengan tingkat adiksi internet ringan serta depresi sedang. Hasil uji analisis r – product moment pearson di dapatkan p-value 0.000 (p<0.05) dengan nilai r 0.404. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara internet addiction dengan depresi pada siswa SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda Pengguna Smartphone dengan kekuatan hubungan yang cukup kuat dan arah korelasi yang positif ( jika nilai adiksi internet tinggi maka nilai depresi akan tinggi pula).
Hubungan antara Usia, Lama Keluhan Nyeri Abdomen, Nilai Leukosit, dan Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit dengan Kejadian Apendisitis Akut Perforasi di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Mirantika Nurnadhirah , Danial Danial , Suprapto Bambang
Published: February 2022

Acute appendicitis is an infection that occurs in the appendix vermiformis or commonly known in the community with inflammation of the appendix. The incidence of appendicitis in the world is quite high and diagnosis is still a challenge in surgery. Delay in establishing a definite diagnosis of appendicitis has implications for suboptimal management and can lead to complications in the form of perforation. Perforation of the appendix vermiformis will result in peritonitis and can cause uncontrolled sepsis and intra-abdominal abscess. Age and delay in diagnosis are factors that play a role in the occurrence of perforation of the appendix vermiformis. The longer the complaint of abdominal pain experienced in acute appendicitis, the higher the possibility of perforation. Leukocyte count and lymphocyte neutrophil ratio is a laboratory test that can help diagnose acute appendicitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, duration of abdominal pain, leukocyte value, and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio with the incidence of acute appendicitis perforation. The design of this study uses a cross-sectional study with observational analytic methods. Data were taken from the medical records of patients with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis who received appendectomy at the Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Regional General Hospital for the period 2018-2019 using purposive sampling technique and obtained 105 research samples. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and fisher test if the expected count less than 5. The analysis results obtained a significant relationship between age (p=0,015), duration of abdominal pain (p=0,000), leukocyte value (p=0,049), and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (p= 0,000) with the incidence of acute appendicitis perforation.
Potensi Medication error Pada Resep di Salah Satu Apotek di Kota Kadipaten
Authors: Lisni Ida , Gumilang Nurani Eka , Kusumahati Eva
Published: February 2022

Medication errors can occur in each process, at prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, and administration processes. This study is to find out that the prescribing stages have met the legality principle by the RI Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 and continued with the determination of the Medication Error Index (NCC MERP). This research method is non-experimental observational. The research was conducted by collecting prescriptions for the period July - December 2019 retrospectively. The sample size in the study was determined by a systematic random sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. 1,581 prescriptions were obtained and the results of the samples taken were 352 prescriptions. The results showed that there were prescriptions that did not meet the administrative requirements were 17.9%, did not meet the pharmaceutical requirements of 44.9%, and those that did not meet the clinical requirements were 7.5%. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of the Medication Error Index for category C were 68%, category D was 0.5%, and category E was 1.8%.

Keywords : Pharmacy; Prescription; Medication Error
Gambaran Gejala Depresi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Faizah Nilna Nur , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Nugrahayu Eka Yuni , Mualimin Jaya , Ibrahim Arie
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students is known to be higher because they have been faced with variety of stressors. The purpose of this study was to determine the depressive symptoms among undergraduate medical students of Mulawarman University. This was a quantitative descriptive research with univariate analysis. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to collect the primary data. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 364 sampled students selected by purposive sampling technique. The obtained data were described using descriptive statistics. The results of this study showed that 177 students (48,6%) had low (minimal) levels of depression, 93 students (25,6%) had mild depression, 62 students (17,0%) had moderate depression, and 32 students (8,8%) had severe depression. In summary, most students in the Medical Study Program of Mulawarman University had minimal depressive symptoms.

Abstrak

Prevalensi gejala depresi pada mahasiswa kedokteran diketahui lebih tinggi karena mereka dihadapkan dengan stresor yang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gejala depresi pada mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik di Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 364 mahasiswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang telah diperoleh dideskripsikan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 177 (48,6%) mahasiswa memiliki tingkat depresi rendah (minimal), 93 mahasiswa (25,6%) memiliki gejala depresi ringan, 62 mahasiswa (17,0%) memiliki gejala depresi sedang, dan 32 mahasiswa (8,8%) memiliki gejala depresi berat. Sebagai kesimpulan, sebagian besar mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman memiliki gejala depresi minimal.
Hubungan Usia dengan Stadium Saat Diagnosis Penderita Kanker Kolorektal di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Zannah Sri Jatul , Murti Ignatia Sinta , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer is a malignancy originating from the colon tissue. The incidence of colorectal cancer was recorded at 396,914 new cases with 234,511 deaths and the fourth rank of all types of cancer cases in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and histopathological features and stage when diagnosed with colorectal cancer at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. Methods: The study design was retrospective analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The research data came from the medical records of colorectal cancer patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda in 2017-2020. Results: A total sample size of 71 samples. Data analysis statistically showed the relationship between age and stage at diagnosis with p = 0.004 (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The relationship between age and stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda.

Keywords: Colorectal Cancer, Age, Stage
Pengaruh Irama Sirkadian Terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fachrian , Magdaleni Agustina Rahayu , Nugroho Hary , Sawitri Endang , Ibrahim Arie
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Short-term memory is a form of cognitive function to store information in a short time, which is important to support daily work and learning activities. Circadian rhythm is a physical, mental, and behavioral changes that occurs in 24-hour daily cycle which is believed to be a factor that affecting short term memory , for example sleep-wake cycle. This study was aimed to determine the effect of routinity of aerobic on short-term memory in students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mulawarman. This analytic observational study with cross-sectional method used 94 male respondents at the Faculty of Medicine, Mulawarman University, consisting of the Medical Study Program, Dentistry Study Program, and Nursing with stratified random sampling technique. The research results showed the most circadian rhythm type is night chronotype as many as 71 people (76%) (p=0.031). Short-term memory scores were obtained by 41 people (44%) on good category and 53 people (56%) on bad category. It was concluded that there is an effect of circadian rhythm on short-term memory in Medical Study of The Medical Faculty of Mulawarman University.

 

Keyword : Circadian rhythm, Short-term memory, Medical student, Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT)

 

ABSTRAK

Memori jangka pendek merupakan bentuk fungsi kognitif untuk menyimpan informasi yang tersedia dalam waktu yang singkat dimana hal ini penting untuk menunjang aktivitas pekerjaan maupun pembelajaran sehari-hari. Irama sirkadian adalah suatu perubahan fisik, mental, dan perilaku yang tejadi mengikuti siklus harian 24 jam yang diyakini sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi memori jangka pendek, contohnya seperti siklus bangun tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aerobik rutin terhadap memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang ini menggunakan 94 responden laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman yang terdiri atas Program Studi Kedokteran, Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi, dan D3 Keperawatan dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tipe irama sirkadian terbanyak ialah kronotipe malam yaitu 71 orang (76%) dengan nilai p = 0,031. Nilai memori jangka pendek didapatkan 41 orang (44%) dalam kategori baik dan 53 orang (56%) kategori tidak baik. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh irama sirkadian terhadap memori jangka pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman.

 

Kata Kunci : Irama sirkadian, Memori jangka pendek, Mahasiswa kedokteran, Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT)
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Kadar Formalin pada Mie Basah Menggunakan Sensor Warna TCS3200
Authors: Wati Rani Laras , Rosdiana Endang , Kusumaningtyas Valentina Adimurti
Published: February 2022

Wet noodles have a short shelf life because they are spoiled more quickly by microorganisms. Therefore, some irresponsible wet noodle producers add formalin so that the noodles can last longer. However, formalin is a substance that is prohibited from being used because it is dangerous to health. In this research, an instrument has been made that can detect formalin levels in wet noodles which have formalin concentrations of 0 ppm, 40 ppm, 95 ppm and 150 ppm. The instrument consists of a TCS3200 color sensor and an ATmega328P microcontroller. The color detected by the TCS3200 sensor is the color from mixing the formalin wet noodle sample withreagent schiff's. Furthermore, the sample will be selected by the instrument based on the RGB color value detected by the TCS3200 color sensor. The test results obtained the reliability of the instrument in selecting the sample of formalin wet noodles with a concentration of 0 ppm worth 92.5%, 40 ppm worth 95%, 95 ppm worth 97.5% and 150 ppm worth 100%.
Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans pada Anak Asma dengan Pemberian Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri
Authors: Hanan Nydia , Wibowo Teguh Budi , Suhariadji FX
Published: February 2022

Beberapa kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering dikaitkan dengan asma yang diderita oleh anak-anak. Salah satunya adalah meningkatnya kejadian karies gigi serta penurunan produksi saliva, juga perubahan kondisi rongga mulut yang berpeluang menyebabkan terjadinya karies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans pada anak asma yang diberi pakan probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri. Penelitian ini melibatkan empat belas subjek berusia 9-12 tahun, tujuh anak penderita asma dan tujuh anak non-asma (kelompok kontrol). Plak subjek diambil kemudian dihitung koloninya. Setelah pengambilan plak, sampel diminta untuk meminum tablet probiotik dua kali sehari setelah makan. Dilakukan selama 2 minggu. Perhitungan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet hisap probiotik pada anak kelompok asma dan kelompok kontrol. Rerata jumlah Streptococcus mutans sebelum pemberian probiotik pada anak penderita asma yaitu 23,71x104 CFU/ml dan setelah pemberian probiotik 10,14x104 CFU/ml. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol (non-asma), jumlah Streptococcus mutans sebelum pemberian probiotik adalah 14,29 x104 CFU/ml dan setelah pemberian probiotik 9,43x104 CFU/ml.  Lactobacillus reuteri probiotik tablet hisap dapat menurunkan jumlah Streptococcus mutans di rongga mulut anak penderita asma.
Kajian Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) sebagai Bahan Aktif Antiseptik dalam Sediaan Sabun Padat
Authors: Meylina Lisna , Ibrahim Arsyik , Rijai Laode
Published: February 2022

Sirih merah (Piper crocatum) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang diketahui secara empiris berkhasiat sebagai antiseptik. Melihat potensi tersebut, memungkinkan sirih merah untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh dalam produk sediaan farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih merah sebagai bahan aktif dalam sediaan sabun padat yang efektif sebagai antiseptik serta mengetahui kestabilan fisik dari sediaan tersebut. Pengujian efektivitas antiseptik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar dan pengujian stabilitas fisik (busa dan pH) yang diukur dan diamati selama 4 minggu. Hasil efektivitas antiseptik sediaan diperoleh hasil yang baik terhadap ketiga mikroba uji (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans) dimana diperoleh konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih merah yang paling efektif sebagai antiseptik adalah 1% (F2) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Hasil dari pengujian stabilitas fisik selama 4 minggu diperoleh kestabilan busa yang baik serta pH sediaan yang stabil.
Medication Related Burden pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Supadmi Woro , Muhlis Muhammad , Agung Ilham Bintang
Published: February 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of chronic kidney function decline, progressive and irreversible. Treatment measures given to patients with chronic kidney disease depends on what stage obtained from treatment of comorbid conditions to renal replacement or hemodialysis. Prolonged drug consumption affects the burden of medication or medication related burden on patients. This study was conducted to determine  the relationship between treatment load and the level of adherence in patients with chronic renal failure in RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. This study was observational study with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was in the form of LMQ questionnaire to determine medication related burden and questionnaire MARS to determine the adherence. Data were analyzed by  Spearman Test to determine the relationship between medication-related burden and patient compliance. The results showed that significant correlation between LMQ scores and MARS scores (correlation coefficient = -0.413, p = 0.001) and between VAS Score and MARS scores (correlation coefficient = -0.413, p = 0.001). The higher the medication related burden, the lower the patient's compliance.
Epidemiologi Karakteristik Pasien COVID-19 di Kutai Kartanegara pada Bulan Juli-Desember 2020
Authors: Sanjaya Kevin , Paramita Swandari , Khalidi Muhammad Rizqan
Published: February 2022

Pada awal tahun 2020, dunia dihebohkan dengan ditemukannya COVID-19. Sejak kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia pertama kali diumumkan, kasus tersebut masih mengalami peningkatan hingga sekarang. Kutai Kartanegara merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan kasus COVID-19 terbanyak di Kalimantan Timur. Hal tersebut merupakan dampak dari banyaknya perusahaan pertambangan di Kutai Kartanegara yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan mobilitas masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui epidemiologi karakteristik pasien COVID-19 di Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien COVID-19 di Kutai Kartanegara selama periode Juli-Desember 2020 dengan total 4787 sampel yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 21-30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 1063 pasien (22,2%) dan rata-rata usia adalah 33.79 ± 16.23 tahun dengan rentang usia pasien yang terinfeksi adalah 0-93 tahun. Sebanyak 54,5% merupakan laki-laki dan 73,3% kasus merupakan asimptomatik. Kasus perjalanan berjumlah 320 kasus (6,7%) dengan riwayat perjalanan terbanyak berasal dari Jawa Tengah (26,3%). Jumlah kasus kematian sebanyak 94 pasien (1,96 %) dengan rata-rata usia adalah 54.99 ± 11.374 tahun dan mayoitas merupakan laki-laki (60,8%) serta memiliki penyakit penyerta (94,7%).
Patient Experience with Integrated Palliative Care Consult in Lung Transplant Evaluation Process
Authors: J Robbins Alexandria , Rockwood Todd , Alwan Fatima , J Beilman Gregory , Huddleston Stephen , Lemke Nicholas , Patil Jagadish , Hertz Marshall , Rosielle Drew
Published: February 2022

Background: Several prominent societies have published statements promoting earlier integration of palliative care for patients with advanced lung disease. Our institution recently added palliative care consultation to the lung transplant evaluation process. Study Design: Patients (n=153) who underwent lung transplant evaluation were sent surveys. Of those, 29 had died, 10 asked to be excluded and 45 (36%) completed the survey. This included the 15-item Advance Care Planning (ACP) Engagement survey, a validated tool to assess readiness and self-efficacy. Results: The ACP-engagement survey showed high self-efficacy and readiness. Regarding potential bad outcomes after lung transplant, palliative care helped them feel more informed (63% “extremely”) and ready/prepared (59% “extremely”). A t-test compared mean scores between lung transplant provider team members. Pulmonologists were the most likely to help participants feel both informed and ready & prepared for potential bad outcomes (p=0.02). Overall, participants reported that the palliative care consult had a high impact. Conclusion: The palliative care visit specifically offered benefit in patient and medical decision maker preparation for potential bad outcomes, independent of their ACP engagement and knowledge about the visit beforehand.
Impacto de una experiencia Flipped Classroom en las percepciones sobre el aprendizaje del alumnado de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte
Authors: Martín-Moya Ricardo , Hoyo-Guillot Augusto , Ruiz-Montero Encarnación , Ruiz-Montero Pedro Jesús
Published: February 2022

A pesar de la popularidad del aula invertida, su efectividad para lograr un mayor compromiso y resultados de aprendizaje carece actualmente de evidencia empírica sustancial. Este estudio analizó las aportaciones de 54 estudiantes que participaron en un entorno de enseñanza invertido en el Doble Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, concretamente en la asignatura de Biomecánica del Movimiento Humano. En general, los estudiantes informan una experiencia de aprendizaje más positiva y una mayor participación en el aula invertida. Se seleccionó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo partiendo de las aportaciones del alumnado a través de un diario reflexivo cumplimentado a lo largo de todo el semestre y entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis reveló seis categorías que los estudiantes destacan como especialmente propicias para su aprendizaje; compromiso con los compañeros, ser reconocido, relación con el profesor, entorno de aprendizaje físico, aprender con compañeros y usar videos para aprender nuevos contenidos. Los resultados indican que la dimensión afectiva de la participación de los estudiantes es particularmente prominente cuando los estudiantes reflexionan sobre el aprendizaje en el aula invertida.
Transmisi Harga Beras di Indonesia: Pendekatan Threshold Cointegration
Authors: Difah Deby Ananda , Harianto Harianto , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: February 2022

Rice is a staple food that is still a top priority for most of Indonesian. The widening difference between the rice price at the farmer level and the retail price of rice indicates the presence of asymmetric vertical price transmission. A stable and affordable price is one of the important components needed to maintain food distribution. The price of food commodities that fluctuate too much can be relied upon by farmers as producers, processors, traders to consumers, and about social unrest. To maintain stability of staple food prices, the government is open to keep rice prices at a certain level that can benefit farmers and consumers alike. This research used Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVECM) to estimate threshold value and to analyze rice price transmission relationship at farm level and retail level. The data used monthly time series data from January 1990 to September 2016. The results show that the estimated threshold value obtained is -0.092. This suggests that when the deviation of retail price and farmers in long-term equilibrium exceeds 9.2 percentage, the price of retail rice will adjust to achieve its equilibrium so that the two rice prices have a cointegration relationship. Conversely, when the deviation of rice prices is less than 9.2 percentage, there will be no price adjustment and no market integration. The price of retail rice has increased faster than the price at the farm level.Â Keywords: cointegration, price transmission, rice, threshold
Analisis Komparatif Peternak Penggemukan Sapi Mitra dan Non Mitra Pada PT. Great Gaint Lifestock dan Kelompok Limousin
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain - , Mandala Wintari
Published: February 2022

Animal husbandry plays a strategic role in the development of the agricultural sector which aims to meet the needs of animal protein, empower the economic community, and to trigger regional development. Therefore, it is necessary to increase productivity which has an impact on increasing income. Income is used to assess the success of a business and determine the success of a farming business. The objective of this study was to determine the income differences between partner cattle farmers and non-partner cattle farmers. The research method was a survey method carried out in Astomulyo Village, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. The samples of this research were 54 partner farmers and 10 non-partner farmers. The analysis methods used were income analysis, R / C ratio and t test analysis. The results showed that the total income of partner farmers was Rp.28,490,166.67. It was Rp12,755,066.7 lower than non-partner farmers which was Rp.41,245,233.33. From the income analysis, it was found that the ratio of farmer income to the total cost of non-partner farmers was 1.26 and partner farmers with a value of 1.15. Statistically, there is  no significant difference between the selling price of partner and non-partner cattle farmers. Keywords: Partnership, Comparative, Income, Farmer, Rearing, Cattle
Akıllı Turizm Teknolojilerinin Hafızaya Dayalı Turizm Deneyimleri, Turist Tatmini ve Sadakati Üzerindeki Etkisi: Akıllı Şehir Antalya Örneği
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Sinan , DEMİRAĞ Bülent , DAĞ Kazim
Published: February 2022

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm turizm endüstrisinde dijitalleşmeyi önemli ölçüde arttırmıştır. Akıllı turizm kapsamında kullanılan mobil telefonlar ve aplikasyonlar, Wi-Fi, mobil iletişim teknolojisi gibi uygulamalar turistlerin seyahat sürecindeki bilgi ihtiyaçlarını ve arayışlarını karşılamakta dolayısıyla satın alma sürecini doğrudan yönetmektedir. Tüketiciler, satın alma sürecinin tamamlanması ile birtakım deneyimlere sahip olurlar. Bu deneyimler, onların gelecekteki tutum ve davranışlarına etki edecektir. Bu bağlamda araştırma akıllı turizm teknolojileri, hafızaya dayalı turizm deneyimleri, turist tatmini ve turist destinasyon sadakati arasındaki etkileri ölçmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de akıllı şehir kapsamında yer alan Antalya’yı ziyaret eden yerli turistler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında “kolayda örneklem yöntemi” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma, veri toplamak amacıyla anket tekniğini kullanmıştır. Veriler, çevrim içi ve çevrim dışı ortamlar aracılığıyla toplanmış ve 401 veri analize uygun bulunmuştur. Araştırmada hipotezlerin test edilmesi için Smart PLS 3 (Partial Least Squares) istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan testler sonucunda akıllı turizm teknolojilerinden bilgilendirme, erişilebilirlik, etkileşim ve kişiselleştirme boyutunun hafızaya dayalı turizm deneyimleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan hafızaya dayalı turizm deneyiminin turist tatmini ve turist destinasyon sadakati üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak turist tatmininin turist destinasyon sadakati üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Família
Authors: Souza Moésio Pereira
Published: February 2022

Cinco anos após o lançamento da Exortação Apostólica Pós-Sinodal Amoris Laetitia, Papa Francisco convoca a Igreja, em mais um momento especial. Para que se volte uma vez mais para a realidade familiar. O ano “Família Amoris Laetitia” iniciado em março desse ano e estendendo-se até junho de 2022, quer que continuemos aprofundando a riqueza desse documento, um verdadeiro tesouro ainda a ser garimpado.
“La realidad de la familia hoy en toda su complejidad…” (AL 32):
Authors: Ortíz Cotte Jesús Alejandro
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo busca confrontar los cambios estructurales que han tenido las familias latinoamericanas con una teología y una pastoral que no es acorde a estas nuevas realidades familiares. Se darán aportes antropológicos, sociológicos, y sobre todo demográficos para conocer mejor las realidades de las familias del continente latinoamericano y analizar esos cambios estructurales criticando una pastoral católica que no ha sabido responder de manera honesta, compasiva, actual y profética a las nuevas configuraciones familiares.
mistério da guardiã das sementes
Authors: Millen Maria Inês Castro
Published: February 2022

A intenção desse texto é tratar da questão das mulheres no contexto da família e da sociedade. O plural mulheres aqui é necessário, porque a cultura quer simplificar o que é múltiplo, tentando estabelecer definições universais, muitas vezes unilaterais e reducionistas, e com isso normaliza o que não é aceitável. Para falar das mulheres no contexto da família não se pode furtar a tocar na questão de gênero, palavra usada durante muito tempo pelo senso comum para definir o masculino e o feminino. Agora, sua utilização como ferramenta hermenêutica para interpretar o diverso e reduzir a desigualdade e os preconceitos, acabou demonizada por algumas pessoas e grupos em função de polarizações inúteis que geraram ideologias que não se sustentam e que mostram desconhecimentos não mais admissíveis. A reflexão pretende ainda trazer à memória um pouco da história das mulheres e dos homens que nos precederam, com o que ela tem de positivo, mas sobretudo com as dificuldades que são apontadas como desafios. Em seguida, a proposta é a da verificação da experiência concreta das mulheres e homens de hoje, para que a compreensão do que somos, juntos, se manifeste. Em seguida será abordada uma nova hermenêutica cristã necessária para uma experiência renovada e mais saudável das relações familiares e sociais, na perspectiva de que um mundo novo é possível.
pensamento do padre José Comblin e sua sintonia com o Papa Francisco
Authors: Pinheiro José Ernane
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo visa a aprofundar a reflexão sobre a ação, a missão e a liberdade no pensamento de José Comblin e estabelecer aspectos de sintonia de sua concepção com o pensamento, gestos e atidudes do papa Francisco. Ambos, a partir das especificidades dos seus ministérios, podem oferecer embasamento e horizontes para o agir cristão em meio a demandas cada vez mais complexas. Favorecer uma discussão aberta a partir das características dos autores buscando ressaltar as dimensões ética, cultural e teológica em cada discurso. Em vista do objetivo deste estudo, foi necessário visitar para as principais obras de Comblin e encontrar, a partir dele, as conexões com o pensamento do Papa Francisco.
Padres Fidei Donum
Authors: Torres Montenegro Antônio
Published: February 2022

Este artigo realiza inicialmente uma apresentação histórica do cenário social e político do Brasil nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, em especial do Nordeste, quando os primeiros padres denominados Fidei Donum imigraram. Em seguida, é realizada uma breve análise de algumas passagens da encíclica Fidei donum, relacionada com o cenário de descolonização da África. É destacado que a convocação de padres missionários de países do Norte para atuarem no continente africano é estendida à América Latina; e estes tinham como missão precípua combater o comunismo e o protestantismo. As entrevistas de história oral realizadas com alguns padres missionários que atuaram no Nordeste do Brasil permitem refletir como na prática cotidiana alguns não atenderam à recomendação desta Encíclica. E ao se solidarizarem com as necessidades das camadas pobres da população, foram denominados de comunistas, e, após o golpe de 1964, passaram a ser interrogados por agentes policiais e militares, presos e mesmo expulsos.