bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS CAKUPAN SITUS-SITUS PERMUKIMAN NEOLITIK DI BANYUWANGI SELATAN
Authors: Noerwidi Sofwan
Published: March 2018

Economic calculations as cost-benefit ratios are used by prehistoric people in exploiting their natural resources. This paper will discuss about landscape and natural resources to reconstruct the site catchment area which explored by Neolithic people at South Banyuwangi in prehistoric times. In the Site Catchment Analysis for traditional farmer, a preliminary of 1-km radius site catchment zone is the most basic or regular subsistence resources, and 5-km radii is largely the maximum limits of radius distance. Based on hypotheses of catchment zone, we analyzed its natural resource inside eachcatchment zone. This analysis conducted on landscape conditions (hills, plains, steep cliffs), water sources (springs, rivers and water basins). Comparison between environmental conditions inside the catchment zone and artifact findings (from survey and excavation work) is obtained to predict the site catchment pattern of Neolithic settlement sites at South Banyuwangi.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL PENELITIAN SITUS GUNUNG WINGKO
Authors: Alifah Alifah
Published: March 2018

Gunung Wingko is one of the Bronze Age sites located in Bantul Regency or approximately 25 km south from Yogyakarta city and 1.5 km from Indian Ocean coastline. This site became known in 1972, and since then an intensive research had been conducted there, surveys as well as excavations. Information related to the Gunung Wingko community life reconstruction has been obtained from the research. However, nowadays the site seemed to be forgotten within the contexts of historical reconstruction, in particular by the community of Yogyakarta and its nearby surrounding. The fast change of land use has caused damage to the site research has provided some culture information but in the other hand the management and utilization of the research results are still minimal. In this paper will be discussed how to utilize result in Gunung Wingko site based on conservation efforts. The Results of this paper are expected to be used as a reference to managing the site.
MOTIF HIAS PADA PELIPIT CANDI
Authors: Istari Rita
Published: March 2018

Decorative motifs found in Hindu and Buddhist temples, usually are depicted on almost all parts of buildings. Decorative motif in the form of reliefs consisted of geometric ornaments, nature, plants, animals, and humans. Relief there is a series of panels connected to one another with stories taken shadow-play epic. Fables are also often depicted. Stories with animals as the main character containing morale for human’s life. Temple has 3 main parts, namely the base, body, and roof of the temple. In addition there is also a section called cornice and plinth. This serves as a separator between the three parts of the temple. To add beauty and give the impression of a slender building, then on cornice and plinth was carved decorative motif that surrounds the temple. The various decorative motifs will be discussed at length in this paper.
BAHAN DAN CARA PEMBUATAN ARCA BATU SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PENTING CANDI-CANDI MASA KLASIK DI JAWA
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: March 2018

Most of the building of temples Hindu / Buddhist in Java, always equipped with statues as a symbol of the manifestation of the gods. These statues are usually placed in the temple chambers in accordance with their respective functions. One thing that is interesting about how to obtain the materials and manufacturing process performed by the artists sculpture carving during the Ancient Java era?. Therefore, the approach tries to uncover ethno-archaeology through ethnographic data. From these data, expected to be useful for science as well as add insight for anyone who wants to know about the 'secret' making of the statues in the Java-Kuna. Our ancestors have proven that they have the genius of local identity and identity as a cultural and civilized nation.
MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: “TEMUAN BARU DI KAWASAN PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH”
Authors: Kasnowihardjo Gunadi , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi , Koesbardiati Toetik , Murti Delta Bayu
Published: March 2018

Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.
ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI MALUKU (STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI)
Authors: Wattimena Lucas
Published: March 2018

South Ceram coastal communities consist of several groups, among others: Noa nea, Simalouw, Yalatan and Rohua. Each group has a hallmark of culture, as the identity of each society. It is manifestated - among other - in the traditional architecture. The meaning of traditional architecture here is the traditional house, where the traditional house on the south coast of Ceram Island, is not merely seen as a physical building but also has the structure (roles, functions and position) in the development of the society.it could be seen in the pattern of traditional houses. The research showed that the traditional houses had different structure (roles, functions and positions), but on the other those variety of function are then adapted to their roles according to the southtern coastal communities of Ceram island (Noa Nea, Rohua, Yalatan) traditional houses can be grouped into traditional houses and big houses.
TEMUAN FRAGMEN GERABAH SEBAGAI INDIKASI PERMUKIMAN KUNO DI SITUS BOROBUDUR
Authors: Mochtar Agni Sesaria
Published: March 2018

Borobudur temple has been famously known as one of the Indonesian heritage masterpiece. Various aspects of it had been studied thoroughly since the beginning of 20th century A.D. Those studies tended to be monumental centric, giving less attention to the cultural context of the temple and its surroundings. Settlement in the nearby places is one of the topics which not have been studied much yet; leaving a big question about how the settlement supported continuity of many activities in the temple, or even the other way around; how the temple affected the settlement. There is only a few data about old settlement found in situ in Borobudur site, only abundance of pottery sherds. The analysis applied on to the potteries find during the 2012 excavation had given some information about the old settlement in Borobodur site. The old settlement predicted as resided in the south west area, in the back side of the monument.
VISUALISASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM RELIEF CERITA HEWAN DI CANDI SOJIWAN
Authors: Retno Sari Ika Dewi
Published: March 2018

This study aims to analyze the relevance of values that exist in the relief of animal stories in Sojiwan temple with the present character education. The approach used is qualitative approach with descriptive phenomenological method. From the research it is known that the animal story selected as the fable is a story that is very popular and known by all people at various places. Here Animals are seen as a projection of human behavior and nature, so that the nature of humor within the fable could evoke willingness for introspection and retrospection. Fable in Sojiwan temple’s relief as one of Indonesian culture containing moral teachings that are still very relevant to character education for the younger generation of today. Schools and educators need to develop teaching and educational programs based on the local culture. Families and communities also need to be involved in character education for the younger generation, through habituation virtuous behavior.
ALAT BATU SITUS SEMEDO: KERAGAMAN TIPOLOGI DAN DISTRIBUSI SPASIALNYA
Authors: Noerwidi Sofwan , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: March 2018

Semedo site produces a huge number of stone artifacts. Until now, there are already find more than 500 pieces of stone artifact which majority use chert and silicified limestone as raw materials. This paper will discuses about typology diversity based on technological aspect and spatial distribution of its localities. Diversity aspect which discussed including; typo-technology, raw material, dimension, and its relation with lateral distribution in Semedo site. Genaraly, those artifacts could identified as two group, which are; massif and non-massif artifacts. Some localities which produce much number of stone artifacts are Rengas, Jurugan, Julang, and Kalen Kawi. Based on this analysis, the result took Semedo site on important position as part of Pleistocene sites which correlated with migration-colonisation of early human in Java.
SISTEM KUBUR PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG, BLORA
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin , Koesbardiati Toetik , Murti Delta Bayu
Published: March 2018

Three human remains (Homo sapiens) have been found in Gua Kidang (Kidang cave). This brings a new contribution to the burial system that is already known among prehistoric man in Holocene era. The third human remain has not been fully unearthed yet. But the anatomical position of the body indicates a primary burial. Although the three human remains werw found in different layer, but they laid closed to each other. This condition leads to the questions, i.e. was Gua Kidang occupied by people with different racial and cultural background? Did the people do different burial system? The result shows that teeth can be used to determine dental wear. This paper will explain the way of life of the human remains viewed from “the religious” aspects. In addition, based on the stratigraphic position of the study Geoarchaeology.
SEBARAN SITUS PRA SRIWIJAYA DI RAWA PASANG SURUT: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI RUANG DI KAWASAN KARANGAGUNG TENGAH, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: March 2018

Archaeological research can not be separated from the three dimensions of archeology: form, space and time. Spatial dimension  is essential in archeology that covers all phases of archaeological research (theory, method, practice). Collection, analysis, interpretation and presentation of archaeological data should be actively and creatively covered in the dimension of space, was realized in the form of a map. In the development of the map are integrated with other graphical data and databases, known as Geographic Information System.  Study of spatial Archaeology in Karangagung Tengah conducted to determine the distribution pattern of the site and what factors influence the formation of the pattern. Archaeological sites scattered in the edges of tidal rivers with access to the Lalan River and Sembilang River which empties into the Strait of Bangka. Distribution of these sites mapped to the benefit of further research and reference to delineate the Karangagung Tengah zoning for conservation purposes.
KAJIAN KONSEP OPEN-AIR MUSEUM: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA TROWULAN
Authors: Wahyudi Wany Raharjo , Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the concept of open-air museum as a kind of museum based on the new museology paradigm, within the heritage region of Trowulan. Research location is in the Heritage Region of Trowulan, Mojokerto, East Java Province. This study is a qualitative research with case studies strategy, and the research stages include data collection, data processing, and data integration (conclusion). The research results can formulate concepts and models of open-air museum that can be developed in the Cultural Heritage Regions of Trowulan. Principally, it is an open-air museum in the form of monumental buildings that located on the original site (in situ) equipped with the interpretation of human activities and integrated in an exhibition layout theme. The exhibition layout theme presented is about multicultural aspects from the Majapahit Kingdom.
KONTINUITAS DAN DISKONTINUITAS PERILAKU KORUPSI DI JAWA*
Authors: Dwiyanto Djoko
Published: March 2018

Corruption has become an inherent behaviour at any event in relationship among one and other parties, both transactionally or collusion and gratification. Both inscriptions and textual evidences in Old Javanese to Modern Javanese showed evidence of abuse of authority and irregularities which led to corruption.Usually, corruption occurs because there are chances and opportunities as well as social structures that encourage corruption. Dependency between the parties need 'protection' (clients) with the ruling party with authority (patron), led to the emergence of provision of services or repayment. Gratification is collusive and often involves various areas of life, both socio-economic and socio-cultural.
FOSIL PROBOSCIDEA DARI SITUS SEMEDO: HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN BIOSTRATIGRAFI DAN KEHADIRAN MANUSIA DI JAWA
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Noerwidi Sofwan
Published: March 2018

Semedo site is rich on vertebrate fossils, with huge percentage come from Ordo Proboscidea. The aim of this paper is to identify the taxonomy of Proboscidean fossils important for reconstruction on Biostratigraphy of Java. This research uses a descriptive comparative method on morphological and morphometry characters, compared to similar data from Java and others related places. Based on this research we know that in Semedo site there are several species of Proboscidean, i.e.: Sinomastodon bumiayuensis, Stegodon trigonocephalus, Stegodon ”pygmy” semedoensis, Stegodon hypsilophus, Elephas (Archidiskodon) planifrons, and Elephas Hysudrindicus. This reflects that a long environmental changes or the history of ancient environment has been recorded in Semedo, related with ecological context of hominid appearance in this region.
DINAMIKA KEBUDAYAAN DAN PERADABAN BATANG KUNA GAMBARAN AWAL BERDASARKAN HASIL EKSPLORASI ARKEOLOGIS
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng
Published: March 2018

Results of exploratory survey in Batang, Central Java, showing a variety of archaeological data with Hindu-Buddhist influence. There are among others, buildings and building components, inscriptions, statues, phallus-yoni, as well as artifacts that show characteristics of Indian influence. In addition, those various archaeological data obtained from the survey hypothetically reflect the dynamics of ancient Batang culture and civilization which chronologically includes pre-Hindu, the transition from pre-Hindu toHindu, early development of Hindu influence, and the heyday of Ancient Mataram.
UPACARA KORBAN DALAM TRADISI MAYU DESA, TRADISI MEGALITIK TENGGER (STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI)
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: March 2018

The tribe of Tengger, who lives in the surrounding of Mount Bromo - East java, is one of the tribes that still upholding the ancestral tradition. i.e. honoring the spirits of the ancestor. The question arises from this subject is what religious background that actually reflected through their daily activities, Hindu or Indonesia indigenous (Jawa)? The mystery revealed in one of the important rituals that only been held once every five years, the mayu desa ritual. Such ritual is also the main discussion of this article. An ethno-archeological approach was chosen to gain data and information because there are several menhirs and punden found on site and many ethnographical data still available to be observed. In this regards, a method consisted of observation and in-depth interview with whoever that considered would be able to provide information was applied. Through an analysis on a series of data, it is concluded that the animal offerings (a cow or a bull in ancient time) in the sacrificial ritual mayu desa is the central ritual in conducting the tradition of honoring the world of the spirits of the ancestor in each village of Tengger.
GUA WURU: FUNGSI DAN JENIS PEMANFAATANNYA DI KAWASAN PRASEJARAH GUNUNG SEWU BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Alifah Alifah
Published: March 2018

Wuru cave which located in Jetis, Saptosari Gunung Kidul, is one of the horizontal caves that contain archaeological data. This cave have a relatively small room, elongated and curved, but in this cave has many ecofact, some of which indicate the presence of human treatments (burned and trimmed). In the quality of the bone ecofact most have begun to experience the process of fossilization. In addition there is also finded shells, pottery, hazelnut and coal. These findings show evidence that the Wuru cave has potential as a cave who ever used in the past. But what kind of use or functionality of this cave in the surrounding area of Gunung Sewu western part is still unknown. This paper seeks to uncover the environmental approach, the method used is the analysis of artifacts, ecofact, and ecology around the area of the cave.
SITUS LIANGAN RAGAM DATA, KRONOLOGI, DAN ASPEK KERUANGAN
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng
Published: March 2018

The extensive early Mataram period (6th to 10th centuries A.D.) site of Liangan located on the slopes of the Sindoro volcano in Temanggung Regency has been under an ongoing long term research project by the Yogyakarta Archaeological Centre since 2009. This project will continue from 2015 until 2019. The first term of excavations has disclosed numerous important data relating to the age, extent and nature of the site as well as former environmental, geological and environmental data.  Spatial aspects of this important Ancient Mataram site which covers an area of more than 5 hectares relate to former residential, sacral and agricultural activities. Well-preserved carbonized organic remains are an important feature of the site that reflect both agricultural and dietary features suggesting the impact of a volcanic eruption.
POLA KELETAKAN BANGUNAN INDIS DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Marzuki Irfanuddin Wahid
Published: March 2018

Indies buildings in Gorontalo are spread within several areas, namely Ipilo, Biawao, and Tenda. These buildings serve as offices, houses, schools, hotels, religious building, and shop. Research on indies buildings in Gorontalo aims to find its locational pattern and to determine the relationship among those buildings. This research uses descriptive method with an inductive approach. Analysis of the data using the nearest neighbour analysis. The results showed a locational pattern of Indies buildings are clustered around the square. Based on their function, houses, and hotel are clustered, while school and office buildings are randomly located. The relationship between the building relates to the function of each building. Residential and office buildings are located adjacent to the effectiveness. School buildings are spread to facilitate access to people living in all parts of the town. Religious building is located in the center to facilitate access from every direction, and shops are clustered adjacent to the market as the economic center.
VIHARA DAN PLURALISME PADA MASA JAWA KUNA ABAD VIII – XI MASEHI (TINJAUAN DATA PRASASTI)
Authors: Mochtar Agni Sesaria
Published: March 2018

The era of reformation in Indonesia was supposedly articulated with the pluralism of the society. Sadly, many cases regarding religious and ethnic conflicts pronounced the opposite, whereas pluralism and religious tolerance were two of the main characters of the nation since the days of the ancestors. The legacy of those two characters is actually able to be observed through cultural heritage, as a messenger from the past. This study examines one aspect of the practice of religious tolerance, which recorded in the ancient inscriptions from 8th to 11th AD., which selected through purposive sampling procedure. The aforementioned aspect was regarding the important role of ancient vihāra as a symbol of religious tolerance in society. Such role was the impact of its functions, which are different with today’s modern function. This information on the function and role of the vihāra in ancient Java is provided to support modern Indonesian society to understand their material cultural heritage.
TRADISI RUWATAN: BERSIH BUMI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: March 2018

Tradition worship of ancestral spirits in Tengger occur along with the megalithic culture that is widespread in Indonesia, around 500 BC - 500 AD. Physical culture can be seen the remains of objects such as menhirs, and terraces devoted to the concept of ancestral spirit worship followed by a tradition in the community concerned. Megalithic tradition for a group of tribes, is devoted to the worship of ancestral spirits as ruler of protecting and giving life. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine the Tengger local wisdom in maintaining natural ecosystems by humans, through a tradition that has lasted for generations can overcome the problem of frequent disasters. Efforts are being made in the search for the data to answer these goals, used the method of approach by conducting interviews and observations of one tradition that held that ceremony mayu desa / ruwatan. The ceremony is conducted once a year, but in year five held over the highway at the expense of a buffalo or cow. From the results of these interviews, the data obtained with regard to the meaning, function and purpose of the ceremony mayu desa / ruwatan, related to disaster mitigation issues.
NASKAH KUNO DAN PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI MALUKU STUDI KASUS KERAJAAN HITU, MALUKU TENGAH ABAD XVI-XIX M
Authors: Handoko Wuri
Published: March 2018

This study uses data codex to see the process of Islamization in the former Kingdom of Hitu . This study aimed to identify the forms of Islamization and the development of Islamic teachings and sects. Research methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches codex of data based identification and classification of the type and content of the manuscript. Methods of emphasizes quantitative comparison of the quantity and percentage of types of texts, while the qualitative approach to identify the contents of the script to see the development of the Islamic streams in the region. The results showed that the shape and model of Islamization propaganda approach and Sufism is the most dominant in addition to education and literacy teaching the Koran and Islamic law (fiqh). Additionally Islamization in the region of the Kingdom Hitu also growing recognition institutes, as well as the influence of the Shia tradition. Thus , the process of Islamization from the Quran literacy education, the introduction of Islamic Sufism and the congregation as well as the development of Islamic schools into the factors of growth and development of Islam in the region since the Kingdom Hitu in 16th-19th century AD.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI DALAM PROGRAM “KEBHINEKAAN SEBAGAI PEMERSATU BANGSA”: “STUDI KASUS PADA SITUS KUBUR PRASEJARAH DI PANTAI UATARA JAWA TENGAH”
Authors: Kasnowihardjo Gunadi
Published: March 2018

Lately, the decline in the understanding of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the identity and ideology of the Indonesian nation has become a central issue that we must solve together. Diversity in ethnicity, religion, race, and customs owned by the Indonesian nation has been perceived and understood since thousands of years ago, diversities which were starting to be joined together during the Majapahit era. Mpu Tantular in his infamous Kakawin Sutasoma has written “bhinnekatunggalikatan hanadharma mangrwa”, an idea about unity in diversity. From then on, this idea has grown into nationalism spirit, which eventually became a tremendous force to repel the Dutch colonialist. Therefore these diversities must be maintained and preserved. Through a study about the past, archaeology has a role in protecting and preserving the cultural diversity to unify the nation.Akhir-akhir ini, menurunnya pemahaman tentang jatidiri dan ideologi bangsa seperti Pancasila dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika menjadi isu sentral bangsa Indonesia yang harus kita selesaikan bersama. Kebhinekaan suku, agama, ras, dan adat istiadat yang dimiliki Bangsa Indonesia telah dirasakan dan difahami sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu, yang akhirnya mengkristal pada masa Majapahit. Oleh Mpu Tantular dalam Kakawin Sutasoma  pupuh 139 bait ke 5 ditulis “bhinneka tunggal ika tan hana dharma mangrwa”, suatu ide tentang kesatuan dalam keberagaman. Akhirnya, kebhinekaan yang dikemas dalam wadah nasionalisme merupakan kekuatan yang luar biasa sehingga mampu mengusir penjajah Belanda. Oleh karena itu, kebhinekaan dan keragaman harus tetap dijaga dan dilestarikan. Melalui kajian sisa-sisa rangka dan budaya manusia masa lalu, arkeologi ikut berperan dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kebhinekaan budaya sebagai pemersatu bangsa.
BENTENG VAN DEN BOSCH, NGAWI: TEMUAN ARTEFAKTUAL SEBAGAI CERMINAN ALAT-ALAT KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Chawari Muhammad
Published: March 2018

Research in Fort Van den Bosch in Ngawi, East Java Province brings about data on aspects of the buildings and artifacts that accompany it. Regarding the artifacts a number of fragments of pottery, metal, ceramics, glass, animal bones, and shells have been found. They were objects of everyday appliances, except for bones and shells. Those artefacts could show the activities of the fort’s inhabitants in the past.Penelitian di Benteng Van den Bosch di Kabupaten Ngawi, Provinsi Jawa Timur menghasilkan data baik tentang aspek bangunan benteng maupun artefak yang menyertainya. Khusus mengenai temuan artefak, telah ditemukan sejumlah fragmen gerabah, fragmen logam, fragmen keramik asing, fragmen kaca, fragmen tulang, dan fragmen kerang. Fragmen-fragmen tersebut berasal dari benda-benda peralatan sehari-hari, kecuali fragmen tulang dan fragmen kerang. Dengan mempelajari temuan artefaktual diharapkan gambaran tentang aktivitas para penghuni benteng di masa lampau dapat diketahui.
KALIGRAFI ISLAM PADA DINDING MASJID KUNA CIKONENG ANYER-BANTEN: KAJIAN ARTI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Nuralia Lia
Published: March 2018

The aim of this paper is to understand the meaning and function of Islamic calligraphy (Arabic calligraphy) on the walls of the Cikoneng ancient mosque, Anyer-Banten. Descriptive with interpretation method is used to make the systematic description. Islamic calligraphy is found on the upper walls of the Cikoneng mosque inside the men's and the women's prayer room, consist a quotations of the Holy Qur'an and the Hadist of the Prophet. The conclusion is that Islamic calligraphy as decoration contains meaning and function through nonverbal language, which is adapted to the social conditions of Cikoneng society in the Dutch era.Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji arti dan fungsi kaligrafi Islam (kaligrafi Arab) pada dinding Masjid Cikoneng Anyer-Banten. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif dengan interpretasi, yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi secara sistematis. Kaligrafi Islam tersebut ditemukan pada dinding atas masjid Cikoneng di dalam ruang shalat laki-laki dan ruang shalat perempuan, terdiri dari kutipan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadist Nabi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kaligrafi Islam sebagai ragam hias mengandung arti dan fungsi melalui bahasa nonverbal, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat Cikoneng pada zaman Belanda.
SITUS LIANGAN DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH MATARĀM KUNO
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng
Published: March 2018

Liangan site – found in 2008 and being researched since 2009 – is an intricate site. At least three type of areas have been unearthed, viz. settlement, agriculture, and Hinduistic worship, which buried in 3 hectares area of Mt. Sindoro volcanic material. Archaeological data and carbon dating have indicated that Liangan site extend between II to XI AD. Thus, the specific historical context of Liangan based on existing archaeological evidences has become a separate issue. Through descriptive-analytical methods, supported by historical sources, it is known that the ancient civilization of Liangan had developed sincepre-Hindu to Ancient Matarām periods. To be more specific, the Liangan site can be associated with Rakai Layang Dyah Tlodhong, the king of Matarām who reigned from 918 to 928 AD, both indicating that the ancient Liangan settlements were of watak, not wanua.Situs Liangan yang ditemukan tahun 2008 dan diteliti sejak tahun 2009 merupakan situs yang tergolong kompleks. Setidaknya ada tiga area yang sudah diketahui yaitu hunian, pertanian, dan pemujaan berlatar Hindu. Hingga 2016, situs yang terkubur oleh material vulkanis Gunung Sindoro ini sudah terbuka sekitar 3 hektare. Berdasarkan identifikasi data arkeologi dan pengumuran melalui analisis karbon, secara kronologis situs Liangan ditempatkan setidaknya dari abad II hingga XI Masehi. Hal itu selanjutnya menjadi permasalahan tersendiri, yaitu konteks kesejarahan situs Liangan secara spesifik berdasarkan bukti-bukti data arkeologis. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, dengan metode deskriptif-analitis yang didukung sumber-sumber sejarah, diketahui bahwa Liangan kuno berkembang sejak pra-Hindu hingga masa kejayaan Matarām Kuno. Lebih spesifik lagi, situs Liangan dapat dikaitkan dengan Rakai Layang Dyah Tlodhong, raja yang memerintah Matarām dari tahun 918 M sampai 928 M, sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa permukiman Liangan kuno adalah setingkat watak, bukan wanua.
PENYAKIT MASA LAMPAU PADA PENDUDUK CARUBAN MASA KLASIK- ISLAM: SUATU TINJAUAN PALEOPATOLOGI
Authors: Prayudi Ashwin , Suriyanto Rusyad Adi
Published: March 2018

Caruban is a site which emerged between Classical and Islamic period. This site is, located in Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java. In an excavation in 1981, there were three human remains located from this site. This research objective is to find the evidence of diseases from the human remains curated in Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeoanthropology, Gadjah Mada University. This research use paleopathological approach and macrosopic analysis. The results of this research are the individuals age and sex estimation, diseases and its relations with cultural aspects. The cultural influences which reflected in the remains, were dental modification such as dental ablation and dental filing.Situs Caruban merupakan situs peralihan antara masa Klasik dan Islam di Jawa (abad 14-17 M) yang terletak di Kecamatan Lasem, Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah. Pada penggalian tahun 1981 ditemukan tiga rangka manusia pada situs ini. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penyakit masa lampau yang terdapat pada rangka-rangka tersebut dan melihat kaitannya dengan aspek budaya, dengan menggunakan pendekatan paleopatologi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis makroskopis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin individu, estimasi usia, jenis penyakit dan pengaruh budaya yang terekam pada rangka manusia yang berupa modifikasi gigi yakni ablasi gigi dan pengikiran gigi atau pangur.
NISAN KUNO DI JAILOLO: BUKTI PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM ABAD KE-18 DI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Abdul Jalil Laila
Published: March 2018

Moluccas Islands which is rich of spices has become an appeal for the foreign trades to come make a trades of spices. The first foreign traders who visited the Moluccas Island are muslim Arab traders. The entry of Islam into Jaillolo is marked by the existence of ancient gravestone in the Village of Galala and Gam Lamo. This paper aims to describe the process of entry through the variatons of ancient gravestone in Jailolo. This preliminary study used descriptive method of analysis.Kepulauan Maluku yang kaya akan rempah-rempah telah menjadi daya tarik bagi para pedagang asing untuk datang dan berdagang rempah-rempah. Pedagang asing yang pertama mendatangi Kepulauan Maluku adalah pedagang Arab muslim. Masuknya Islam ke Jailolo ditandai dengan keberadaan nisan-nisan kuno di Desa Galala dan Gam Lamo. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses masuknya Islam melalui variasi nisan kuno di Jailolo. Penelitian awal mengenai peninggalan arkeologi Islam di Jailolo ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis.
Rethinking Connections Between Research and Practice in Education: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Farley-Ripple Elizabeth , May Henry , Karpyn Allison , Tilley Katherine , McDonough Kalyn
Published: March 2018

Recent efforts to improve the quality and availability of scientific research in education, coupled with increased expectations for the use of research in practice, demand new ways of thinking about connections between research and practice. The conceptual framework presented in this paper argues that increasing research in educational decision-making cannot be simplified to an issue of dissemination or of motivating practitioners to access evidence-based research but rather is a bidirectional problem in which characteristics of both the research and practice communities must be understood and addressed in order to strengthen ties between research and practice in education.
Descriptif de l'activité des structures des urgences en Île-de-France à l'aide du questionnaire « National Emergency Department Inventory » (NEDI) appliqué au système français
Authors: Lemachatti N. , Hellmann R. , Wargon M. , Hausfater P. , Riou B. , Sullivan A.F. , Camargo C.A. , Freund Y.
Published: March 2018

Introduction : La base de données NEDI (National Emergency Department Inventory) repose sur un descriptif de l'activité des structures des urgences (SU). Elle rend compte de la diversité de ces structures au niveau national et international. L'objectif de cette étude NEDI-Paris était de décrire l'organisation des SU en Île-de-France et les moyens à disposition, selon le statut public ou privé.

Méthode : Les SU ouvertes 24 heures/24 et 7 jours/7 ont été inclus. Un questionnaire comprenant 29 items a permis de recueillir les caractéristiques de ces services et les données relatives à l'activité de l'année 2015. Un taux de participation de 80 % était souhaité dans le cadre des enquêtes NEDI pour assurer une exhaustivité des résultats.

Résultats : Sur 117 services éligibles, 97 ont participé à l'étude, soit un taux de réponse de 83 %. L'ensemble de ces services était localisé dans des établissements hospitaliers. Le service était sur un seul site géographique dans 86 % des cas. Le nombre annuel médian de visites était de 34 000 (interquartile : 23 000–56 000). Soixante-six centres (68 %) appartenaient au système public, dont 22 centres universitaires et 31 centres (32 %) étaient des services privés. Les urgences adultes, pédiatriques et mixtes représentaient respectivement 54, 26 et 20 % de l'offre de soins. Un temps d'attente inférieur à une heure était rapporté par 25 % des services : 42 % pour les services privés versus 17 % dans le public (p = 0,01). Un taux d'hospitalisation inférieur à 20 % était rapporté par 54 % des centres, similaire entre public et privé (60 vs 50 % ; p = 0,40). Parmi les services interrogés, 22 % ont déclaré fonctionner en surcharge, plus fréquemment dans le public comparativement aux services privés (27 vs 10 %). La gestion 24 heures/24 et 7 jours/7 de certaines pathologies de même que la disponibilité de certains spécialistes étaient le plus souvent observées dans les hôpitaux publics, notamment universitaires.

Conclusion : L'enquête NEDI en Île-de-France a montré une hétérogénéité dans les caractéristiques et les moyens à disposition des SU. Un déterminant majeur de ces disparités repose sur le statut public versus privé. Une réflexion peut être menée à partir de ces résultats.
Registration of ‘UC Tahoe’, a California Adapted Two‐Rowed Spring Barley for Craft‐Scale Malting
Authors: Hegarty Joshua M. , del Blanco I. Alicia , Gallagher Lynn , Dubcovsky Jorge
Published: March 2018

California has a vibrant and growing craft brewing industry and a nascent malting industry interested in locally sourced products, which has created a demand for malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production in California. ‘UC Tahoe’ (Reg. No. CV‐365, PI 678971) is the first malting barley cultivar released by the University of California and is well adapted to California's Central Valley (Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys). UC Tahoe is a two‐rowed spring barley with good resistance to powdery mildew and tolerance to yellow dwarf viruses. UC Tahoe combines four quantitative trait loci for resistance to Cereal yellow dwarf virus (CYDV) that were previously identified in the cross between ‘Butta 12’ and ‘Madre Selva’. While not currently a cultivar approved by the American Malting Barley Association, UC Tahoe meets the quality needs of a craft malting and brewing industry interested in sourcing locally grown barley.
Registration of ‘Spur’ Hard Red Winter Wheat
Authors: Berg J. E. , Hofer P. J. , Kephart K. D. , Stougaard R. N. , Lamb P. F. , Miller J. H. , Wichman D. M. , Eckhoff J. L. , Eberle C. A. , Nash D. L. , Holen D. L. , Cook J. P. , Gale S. , Jin Y. , Chen X. , Moore M. D. , Kennedy K. A. , Bruckner P. L.
Published: March 2018

‘Spur’ (Reg. No. CV‐1139, PI 683537) hard red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was developed and released by the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station (MAES) and licensed to the Crop Research Foundation of Wyoming in 2016. Spur was derived from the cross, MT02113*4/MTS0359. MT02113 (‘Karl 92’/UT190) and MTS0359 (‘Rampart’/‘Mironovskaya 61’) are unreleased breeding lines developed by the MAES. Spur resulted from a marker‐assisted backcross program for stem solidness and was selected as a solid‐stem F4 headrow. Spur was tested under the experimental number MTS1024 in Montana yield trials from 2010 to 2014 and in Wyoming from 2014 to 2016. Spur is a high‐yielding, semidwarf hard red winter wheat cultivar with intermediate stem solidness, medium to late maturity, and acceptable milling and baking quality characteristics. Spur's semisolid stem provides some host‐plant resistance to wheat stem sawfly.
Field Navigation Using Fuzzy Elevation Maps Built with Local 3D Laser Scans
Authors: Martínez Jorge , Morán Mariano , Morales Jesús , Reina Antonio , Zafra Manuel
Published: March 2018

The paper describes the case study of the mobile robot Andabata navigating on natural terrain at low speeds with fuzzy elevation maps (FEMs). To this end, leveled three-dimensional (3D) point clouds of the surroundings are obtained by synchronizing ranges obtained from a 360 ∘ field of view 3D laser scanner with odometric and inertial measurements of the vehicle. Then, filtered point clouds are employed to produce FEMs and their corresponding fuzzy reliability masks (FRMs). Finally, each local FEM and its FRM are processed to choose the best motion direction to reach distant goal points through traversable areas. All these tasks have been implemented using ROS (Robot Operating System) nodes distributed among the cores of the onboard processor. Experimental results of Andabata during non-stop navigation on an urban park are presented.
Comparative Study of Furnace and Flash Lamp Annealed Silicon Thin Films Grown by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
Authors: Shrestha Maheshwar , Wang Keliang , Zheng Bocong , Mokrzycki Laura , Fan Qi
Published: March 2018

Low-temperature growth of microcrystalline silicon (mc-Si) is attractive for many optoelectronic device applications. This paper reports a detailed comparison of optical properties, microstructure, and morphology of amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin films crystallized by furnace annealing and flash lamp annealing (FLA) at temperatures below the softening point of glass substrate. The initial a-Si films were grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Reflectance measurement indicated characteristic peak in the UV region ~280 nm for the furnace annealed (>550 °C) and flash lamp annealed films, which provided evidence of crystallization. The film surface roughness increased with increasing the annealing temperature as well as after the flash lamp annealing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement indicated that the as-deposited samples were purely amorphous and after furnace crystallization, the crystallites tended to align in one single direction (202) with uniform size that increased with the annealing temperature. On the other hand, the flash lamp crystalized films had randomly oriented crystallites with different sizes. Raman spectroscopy showed the crystalline volume fraction of 23.5%, 47.3%, and 61.3% for the samples annealed at 550 °C, 650 °C, and with flash lamp, respectively. The flash lamp annealed film was better crystallized with rougher surface compared to furnace annealed ones.
Effects of Empirical Dispersion Energy on the Geometrical Parameters and Relative Energy of a Salicylideneaniline Molecular Switch in the Solid State
Authors: Quertinmont Jean , Leyssens Tom , Wouters Johan , Champagne Benoît
Published: March 2018

The geometries of the enol (E) and keto (K) forms of a crystalline salicylideneaniline molecular switch, (E)-2-methoxy-6-(pyridine-3-yliminomethyl)phenol (PYV3), have been determined using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a variety of exchange-correlation functionals (XCFs). They are compared to X-ray diffraction (XRD) data as well as to geometries obtained using empirical dispersion energy in the form of the second iteration of Grimme’s scheme, either with its original parameters (DFT-D2) or with parameters revised for the solid state (DFT-D*). Using DFT, a good agreement with experiment on the unit cell parameters is obtained with the PBEsol, PBEsol0, and ωB97X XCFs. DFT-D2 contracts the unit cell too much with all considered XCFs, whereas DFT-D* lessens this effect thus allowing B3LYP, PBE, and PBE0 to achieve reasonable agreement with respect to XRD data. When considering molecular geometries, both DFT and DFT-D* have a similar effect on the bond lengths, both systematically underestimating (overestimating) the length of the single (double) bonds (within 0.003 Å), as well as on valence angles attaining differences of 2° with respect to XRD data. The errors on the torsion angles are less spread out with DFT-D* (averaging 1°) than DFT for which only PBEsol, PBEsol0, and ωB97X perform well. Finally, the relative keto–enol energies, ΔEKE, have been calculated, showing that the inclusion of dispersion energy stabilizes the keto form more than it does the enol form. This results in the PBE and PBEsol XCFs wrongly predicting the keto form as the most stable form.
Content Adaptive Lagrange Multiplier Selection for Rate-Distortion Optimization in 3-D Wavelet-Based Scalable Video Coding
Authors: Chen Ying , Liu Guizhong
Published: March 2018

Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) plays an essential role in substantially enhancing the coding efficiency. Currently, rate-distortion optimized mode decision is widely used in scalable video coding (SVC). Among all the possible coding modes, it aims to select the one which has the best trade-off between bitrate and compression distortion. Specifically, this tradeoff is tuned through the choice of the Lagrange multiplier. Despite the prevalence of conventional method for Lagrange multiplier selection in hybrid video coding, the underlying formulation is not applicable to 3-D wavelet-based SVC where the explicit values of the quantization step are not available, with on consideration of the content features of input signal. In this paper, an efficient content adaptive Lagrange multiplier selection algorithm is proposed in the context of RDO for 3-D wavelet-based SVC targeting quality scalability. Our contributions are two-fold. First, we introduce a novel weighting method, which takes account of the mutual information, gradient per pixel, and texture homogeneity to measure the temporal subband characteristics after applying the motion-compensated temporal filtering (MCTF) technique. Second, based on the proposed subband weighting factor model, we derive the optimal Lagrange multiplier. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm enables more satisfactory video quality with negligible additional computational complexity.
Human Posture Identification Using a MIMO Array
Authors: Sasakawa Dai , Honma Naoki , Nakayama Takeshi , Iizuka Shoichi
Published: March 2018

The elderly are constantly in danger of falling and injuring themselves without anyone realizing it. A safety-monitoring system based on microwaves can ease these concerns. The authors have proposed safety-monitoring systems that use multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar to localize persons by capturing their biological activities such as respiration. However, our studies to date have focused on localization, which is easier to achieve than an estimation of human postures. This paper proposes a human posture identification scheme based on height and a Doppler radar cross section (RCS) as estimated by a MIMO array. This scheme allows smart home applications to dispense with contact and wearable devices. Experiments demonstrate that this method can identify the supine position (i.e., after a fall) with 100% accuracy, and the average identification rate is 95.0%.
Nonlinear Modeling and Inferential Multi-Model Predictive Control of a Pulverizing System in a Coal-Fired Power Plant Based on Moving Horizon Estimation
Authors: Liang Xiufan , Li Yiguo , Wu Xiao , Shen Jiong
Published: March 2018

Fuel preparation is the control bottleneck in coal-fired power plants due to the unmeasurable nature or inaccurate measurement of key controlled variables. This paper proposes an inferential multi-model predictive control scheme based on moving horizon estimation for the fuel preparation system in coal-fired power plants, i.e., the pulverizing system, aimed at improving control precision of key operating variables that are unmeasurable or inaccurately measured, and improving system tracking performance across a wide operating range. We develop a first principle model of the pulverizing system considering the nonlinear dynamics of primary air, and then employ the genetic algorithm to identify the unknown model parameters. The outputs of the identified first principle model agree well with measured data from a real pulverizing system. Thereafter we derive a moving horizon estimation approach to estimate the desired, but unmeasurable or inaccurately measured, controlled variables. Estimation constraints are explicitly considered to reduce the influence of measurement uncertainty. Finally, nonlinearity of the pulverizing system is analyzed and a multi-model inferential predictive controller is developed using the extended input-output state space model to achieve offset-free performance. Simulation results show that the proposed soft sensor can provide improved estimates than conventional extended Kalman filter, and the proposed inferential control scheme can significantly improve performance of the pulverizing system.
A High-Precision Adaptive Thermal Network Model for Monitoring of Temperature Variations in Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) Modules
Authors: An Ning , Du Mingxing , Hu Zhen , Wei Kexin
Published: March 2018

This paper proposes a novel method for optimizing the Cauer-type thermal network model considering both the temperature influence on the extraction of parameters and the errors caused by the physical structure. In terms of prediction of the transient junction temperature and the steady-state junction temperature, the conventional Cauer-type parameters are modified, and the general method for estimating junction temperature is studied by using the adaptive thermal network model. The results show that junction temperature estimated by our adaptive Cauer-type thermal network model is more accurate than that of the conventional model.