bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of bank competition on bank stability in China
Authors:   , Liu Hanyang
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the impact of bank competition on bank stability of China over the 2006–2019 period. We use unbalanced panel data from 38 Chinese commercial banks. We employ the natural logarithm of the Z-score to measure bank stability, and the NPL ratio to measure bank credit risk. Meanwhile, the competition was measured through Panzar-Rosse H-statistic. The study uses both the linear and non-linear regression models and investigates effect of the interest rate liberalization in China.

The results show that the degree of bank competition in China is on a rise trend. More competition has caused a decrease in stability measured by the Z-score. This result supports the “competition-fragility” theory. The results of the nonlinear model shows that there is a “U-shaped” relationship between competition and stability. In addition, the completion of interest rate liberalization expands the negative impact of bank competition on bank stability in China. However, more competition also has a negative impact on credit risk (NPL), supporting the “competition-stability.”
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับคุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยไวรัสตับอักเสบบีเรื้อรัง ในโรงพยาบาลตติยภูมิ กรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors:   , เชื้อมโนชาญ นันท์ธิดา
Published: May 2023

วัตถุประสงค์ของการวิจัยเชิงบรรยายนี้ เพื่อศึกษาคุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพ และความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง เพศ ประสบการณ์การมีอาการ การจัดการตนเอง ความวิตกกังวล และภาวะซึมเศร้า กับคุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยไวรัสตับอักเสบบีเรื้อรัง กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ ผู้ป่วยทั้งเพศชายและหญิง ที่ได้รับการวินิจฉัยว่าเป็นโรคไวรัสตับอักเสบบีชนิดเรื้อรังมากกว่า 6 เดือน ที่มีอายุระหว่าง 18-59 ปี รับการรักษาแบบผู้ป่วยนอกโรงพยาบาลตติยภูมิ ในกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวนทั้งสิ้น 132 คน เก็บข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบประเมินประสบการณ์การมีอาการ แบบประเมินการจัดการตนเอง แบบสอบถามความวิตกกังวลและภาวะซึมเศร้า และแบบประเมินคุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพ โดยมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟ่าของครอนบาคเท่ากับ 0.94, 0.81, 0.84 และ 0.71  ตามลำดับ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน ผลการวิจัย สรุปได้ดังนี้ 1. คุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยไวรัสตับอักเสบบีเรื้อรังอยู่ในระดับดี โดยมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 55.57 (SD= 12.71) 2. ภาวะซึมเศร้า มีความสัมพันธ์ทางลบในระดับต่ำกับคุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยไวรัสตับอักเสบบีเรื้อรังอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .05 (r =  -.20) 3. เพศ ประสบการณ์การมีอาการ การจัดการตนเอง และความวิตกกังวล ไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับคุณภาพชีวิตด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยไวรัสตับอักเสบบีเรื้อรัง แต่ประสบการณ์การมีอาการ และการจัดการตนเอง มีความสัมพันธ์ทางลบในระดับต่ำและปานกลางกับภาวะซึมเศร้าอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .05 (r =  -.20, -.39 ตามลำดับ)  และความวิตกกังวล มีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกในระดับสูงกับภาวะซึมเศร้าอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .05  (r = .60)
ผลของการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัวต่ออาการออทิสติกของเด็กออทิสติกวัยก่อนเรียน
Authors:   , ทิวาโต ณัฐธิรา
Published: May 2023

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบสองกลุ่มวัดก่อนและหลังการทดลอง มีวัตถุประสงค์เปรียบเทียบอาการออทิสติกของเด็กออทิสติกวัยก่อนเรียนก่อนและหลังได้รับการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัวและเปรียบเทียบอาการออทิสติกของเด็กออทิสติกวัยก่อนเรียนที่ได้รับการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัวกับกลุ่มที่ได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติ กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ เด็กออทิสติก อายุ 3-6 ปี จำนวน 40 คน และครอบครัวที่มารับบริการรักษาที่แผนกผู้ป่วยใน สถาบันราชานุกูล ซึ่งมีคุณสมบัติตามเกณฑ์ โดยวิธีการจับคู่ระหว่างเพศและอายุเดียวกันของเด็กออทิสติก และระดับการศึกษาที่ใกล้เคียงกันของครอบครัวออทิสติก จากนั้นจึงสุ่มเข้ากลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุมจำนวนเท่ากัน กลุ่มทดลองได้รับการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัว เป็นระยะเวลา 6 สัปดาห์ ส่วนกลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบประเมินอาการออทิสติกของโรคออทิสซึม คู่มือการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัวสำหรับพยาบาล และ คู่มือการดูแลเด็กออทิสติกสำหรับครอบครัว แบบประเมินความสามารถของครอบครัวในการเลี้ยงดูเด็กออทิสติก เครื่องมือทุกฉบับได้รับการตรวจสอบความตรงตามเนื้อหาโดยผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ 5 ท่าน ค่าความเที่ยงสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาครอนบาคของแบบประเมินอาการออทิสติกของโรคออทิสซึมเท่ากับ .92 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติทดสอบที (t-test) ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ดังนี้ 1. อาการออทิสติกของเด็กออทิสติกวัยก่อนเรียนหลังได้รับการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัวน้อยกว่าก่อนได้รับการสอนแนะ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2. อาการออทิสติกหลังการทดลองของเด็กออทิสติกวัยก่อนเรียนระหว่างกลุ่มที่ได้รับการสอนแนะพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของครอบครัวกับกลุ่มที่ได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติไม่แตกต่างกัน
Impacto de lombadas e travessias elevadas na velocidade de veículos de passeio baseado em dados naturalísticos
Authors: Amancio Eduardo Cesar , Tres Gabriele , Branco Ehlke Silva Manoela , Roberto Guimarães Junior Paulo , Tiago Bastos Jorge
Published: May 2023

A implementação de lombadas e faixas de pedestres elevadas tem sido uma estratégia popular de gerenciamento de velocidade amplamente utilizada no Brasil. Apesar da redução de velocidade imposta por tais medidas, pouco se sabe sobre a magnitude dessa redução ou mesmo sobre as velocidades praticadas nos trechos antes, durante e após a passagem pelo dispositivo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o impacto de lombadas e faixas de pedestre elevadas na velocidade praticada de veículos de passeio. A metodologia incluiu (i) o mapeamento de lombadas e faixas de pedestre elevadas em vias estruturais, prioritárias e setoriais 1 e 2 do sistema viário de Curitiba (PR); (ii) coleta e processamento de dados naturalísticos de velocidade instantânea de uma amostra de condutores; (iii) elaboração de perfis de velocidade nos segmentos antes, durante e após a passagem pelos dispositivos; (iv) aplicação de critérios de exclusão de viagens da amostra por fatores de interferência; e (v) análise estatística. Os segmentos antes, durante e depois foram definidos como três faixas de análise de velocidade (FAV): 1, 2 e 3, respectivamente. A velocidade média na FAV 2 foi da mesma magnitude que para lombadas e faixas de pedestre elevadas (26 km/h), assim como para a variação de velocidade entre a FAV 1 e 2 – uma redução de cerca de 43%. A velocidade na FAV 1 foi maior nas vias estruturais. Maiores reduções de velocidade entre FAV 1 e 2 foram encontradas para vias com maior hierarquia. Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os dois dispositivos para distâncias de conformidade de velocidade menores ou iguais a 30 km/h ou 40 km/h, embora a distância média tenha sido 15,41% maior para 30 km/h e 5,57% maior para 40 km/h h no caso de faixas de pedestre elevadas. Em termos de planejamento urbano, tais informações podem subsidiar melhor as decisões sobre a implantação e posicionamento do dispositivo de gerenciamento de velocidade.
Pengembanga Potensi Pangan Lokal di Kecamatan Candimulyo Magelang
Authors: Aulia Rizki Vita , Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana , Imram Radne Rimba Putri
Published: May 2023

Pangan merupakan salah satu komoditas yang strategis dan penting, pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang hakiki untuk manusia. Pangan lokal merupakan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan kearifan lokal dan potensi yang ada diwilayahnya. Tingginya tingkat konsumsi beras di Indonesia mengakibatkan konsumsi pangan lokal mengalami penurunan, pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang mengenai pengelolaan pangan lokal menjadi salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Kecamatan Candimulyo mempunyai berbagai macam pertanian lokal yang menarik untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Candimulyo mengenai jenis-jenis pangan lokal yang dapat dikonsumsi dan dikelola oleh masyarakat, sehingga mampu membantu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan tingkat konsumsi pangan lokal serta masyarakat mampu memahami manfaat dari pengembangan pangan lokal. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di Aula PPA Kecamatan Candimulyo, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 peserta dengan menggunakan metode ceramah serta diskusi bersama. Hasil evaluasi melalui kegiatan tanya jawab menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman yang dimiliki peserta mengenai pangan lokal di wilayah Candimulyo.
A CORPUS‐BASED APPROACH ON THE RELEVANCE OF TRANSLATING INTERJECTIONS
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Rusu Olivia Cristina
Published: May 2023

Usually defined as an atypical class of linguistic signals, within Relevance Theory interjections take on the function of communicative clues. The purpose of this paper is to attest whether translation guidelines set up within the framework of relevance t heoretic approach are of help in transferring the analytical and contextual values of interjections from English to Romanian in layered texts. The research is illustrated with examples from a corpus of children’s literature considered by means of software tools involved in terminological research.
MOBILISATION IN HEZBOLLAH'S MILITARY ARM MEDIA DISCOURSE: CREATING AND MAINTAING A PUBLIC SPHERE IN LEBANON
Authors:   Central Queensland University, El Zeim Hatem , Abusalem Ali ,   Central Queensland University
Published: May 2023

Since its inception in 1982, Hezbollah's military arm, “ The Islamic Resistance ", occupied a public sphere in the Lebanese landscape. As a result of its military successes and its flow of media discourse, a virtual " Community of Resistance " has emerged after May 2000 to reflect the existed public sphere and maintain it. This paper examines the notion of mobilisation in "The Islamic Resistance's" media discourse after May 2000. It bridges the gaps in the existed studies in this field, because it s eems there is no study has shown the linkage between mobilisation and Hezbollah's results in the last three Parl iamentary elections in Lebanon.
"Dynamics of the Cost Related to the Large-Scale Production of Automotive Components "
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Szocs Cristina Diana , Dumitrescu Constantin Dan ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, we are aware that quality has a high price. To meet the quality level required by the client, the organization must be mindful of and understand the importance of quality costs. The idea that quality has a high price must first be considered from the point of view of the expenses with non-quality. The prime objective of this paper is to evaluate and analyze non-quality costs, establishing a procedure for collecting and assessing non-quality costs. Once the cost of non-quality is determined, the organization is given a chance to decide how to use its resources to reduce and prevent quality costs pro-actively.
The Effectiveness Of Internal Control And The Implementation Of Governance And Its Impact On The Performance Of Regional Head
Authors: S.Y. Kerihi Anthon , Demu Yohanes , M. Oematan Herly
Published: May 2023

Accurate regional financial management, transparency, and accountability are urgent needs in the framework of the implementation of clean and responsible local government in order to achieve good governance. Internal control is designed to provide adequate confidence about the achievement of three dimensions: effective and efficient, accountability reports and compliance with applicable provisions. This research aims to know and analyze: 1) the effect of the effectiveness of internal control on the performance of regional heads, 2) the influence of governance implementation on the performance of regional heads and 3) the effect of the effectiveness of internal control and the simultaneous implementation of governance on the performance of regional heads. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling using a sample of 15 SKPD in Kupang Regency. OPD and each OPD selected 3 respondents (head of OPD, Finance section and Banwas) so that 45 respondents were obtained. The data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study show that 1) the effectiveness of internal control affects the performance of regional heads in the Kupang Regency Government, 2) The implementation of government governance affects the performance of regional heads in the Kupang Regency Government, and 3) The effectiveness of internal control and the implementation of government governance affect simultaneously on the performance of the kupang regency government.
Insurance Perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi and Abdul Wahab Khalaf
Authors: Mardhiah Ainul , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: May 2023

Insurance that has just emerged at this contemporary stage, its quality causes mixed understanding among researchers. There are several researchers who prohibit insurance, including Yusuf al-Qardawi who blocks existing insurance, especially life insurance. Yusuf al-Qardawi forbade insurance on the grounds that according to him insurance is far from the idea of exchange and solidarity with the association. Whereas in life insurance, basically it is very possible to say that it is a broken understanding. The explanation is because between the two meetings there is a common desire and currently realizes that the strengths of each are not solid. Insurance in Yusuf al-Qardawi's view is that Islam does not recognize the current type of insurance with every implementation, it does not mean that Islam is against insurance as a whole, not in any way, what Islam opposes is part of its implementation practice. According to Abdul Wahaf Khalaf, insurance takes any form and can benefit the local community as long as there is no usury, the law is halal or allowed in Islamic teachings.
The Effect Of Wound Care With Palm Sugar On Diabetic Ulcer Repairing In Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Ratnasari Devi , Daniati Eva , Suliyawati Eti , Farhan Zahara
Published: May 2023

Diabetic ulcers are one of the most common complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic ulcers are infected sores that develop in the lower extremities. Proper diabetic foot wound care methods will improve wound healing. One of the efforts to treat the complement to prevent infection is wound care with palm sugar. Palm sugar contains antibiotic-like substances such as vitamin C, riboflavin, vitamin A, and ascorbic acid. Dr. Slamet Garut's study aims to determine the effectiveness of wound care with palm sugar media against the repair of diabetic ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after hospitalization in 2021. The study used a quasi experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest design (Pre-action) and one group of subjects receiving palm sugar therapy on diabetic ulcer wounds (Post-action). The researcher used consecutive sampling techniques, samples that met the inclusion criteria could have 8 people. The wounds were treated with palm sugar for two weeks. The findings revealed that wound care with palm sugar had an effect on the repair of diabetic ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a Pvalue = 0.000. Then it is possible to conclude that treating wounds with palm sugar affects the improvement of diabetic ulcers.
Evaluation Of Risk Management Maturity Of A Fintech Firm In Indonesia
Authors: Antonius Alijoyo Franciskus , Bonita Ivonne , Bastian Sirait Kevin
Published: May 2023

This study identified the risk management maturity status, revealed the major sources of the firm risk management maturity, issues in running quality risk management of a financial technology firm in Indonesia, and recommended enhancements. It used the Risk and Insurance Management Society – Risk Maturity Model to evaluate the risk management maturity status. To get detailed information about the risk management implementation, the researchers also did observations and interviews. This study confirmed that the firm was in ad-hoc status. The firm was overconfident of their previous success in implementing risk management and careless in transforming the risk management concepts into real practices. Thus, they lost their ability to decide appropriate decisions in handling the risks that they faced. As a result, they could not run effective and efficient management. Detail findings and recommendations on the risk management maturity of the firm are provided in this article.
The Use of Misis-Prety Application (Mindfulness Spiritual of Islam for Prenatal Anxiety) Toward Childbirth Anxiety in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safitri Tiyara , Sumarni Sri , Santjaka Aris
Published: May 2023

Background: Reports show the prenatal anxiety of Indonesia reaches a percentage of 28.7% of mothers experience anxiety. The COVID-19 pandemic influences pregnant mothers’ psychology, 76.2%. The physical, psychological, and spiritual balance of pregnant mothers should be healthily balanced.  This healthy balance includes the childbirth process to avoid psychological interruption. The use of android application information for obstetric service could improve maternal quality by providing intervention autonomously. Method: This Research & Development used True Experimental Pre and Post-test with Control Group Design. The intervention was with MiSIs-PreTy application to lose the anxiety of primipara pregnant mothers with Trimester III status on the experimental group for 7 days. Every day, the mothers received 30 minutes of implementation. The positive control group, on the other hand, received health education about childbirth preparation. The researchers took 30 respondents as the samples randomly. The data analysis was tested with non-parametric Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Results: The experts’ validation about the developed application reliability obtained an average score of 92.80% from six aspects. They were based on the ISO 9126 software’s quality, such as usability, reliability, functionality, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. The experiment used the given intervention for both groups. It was effective to lose the anxiety. The effectiveness for experimental group was p < 0.001 while control group obtained p < 0.005. However, the use of the developed application was more effective to lose the anxiety with an average score of 11,8±5,414 for the experimental group than the positive control group with 4,46±4,24. Conclusion: The developed application, MiSIs-PreTy, was validated and revised to be more effective to lose the anxiety of pregnant mothers. Further researches could develop the findings by adding some variables, such as childbirth self-efficacy as the valid measuring tool to examine the pregnant mothers' belief to give birth.
The Use Of Plastic Waste To Improve The Properties Of Clay Soil For Use In Paving Roads
Authors: Sager Rajaa Mohamed , Furgan Saeeda Omran
Published: May 2023

The use of plastic materials such as polypropylene and poly ethylene has faced an enormous increase in the contemporary world. This factor of the contemporary world causes damage to the environment. The world wanted to reuse this waste in a productive way that reduces the ecological damage occurring to the environment. One of the best ways found after numerous researches to reuse this waste, is to utilise them in enhancing the properties of clay soil and further using it in paving roads. This paper focuses on the study that finds the use of plastic waste as the augmentation to improve the properties of soil and decrease the environmental pollution. The soil used in this paper is known to be expansive clay soil by AASHTO soil classification system.
Analysis of Investment Increase Contribution to GRDP In 2020 Central Java Province
Authors: Jaya Dyfan , Kwok Tony , Marcus Feryanto
Published: May 2023

One of the ways for the government to find out the level of economic growth is by calculating the value of national income, especially which is the focus of the government to be able to increase the per capita income of the community in each region so that it can contribute to local revenue which will also increase national income, the government's strategies and efforts to increase it. This research method uses descriptive analysis presented with statistical data, statistical data used in the form of tables, diagrams, graphs and others. Descriptive analysis using various sources of literature and articles as material for analyzing research problems to describe the investment contribution of Central Java province to increasing national income. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the analysis of the article is the strategy of the regional government of Central Java Province to increase local revenue and support efforts to increase national income through investment by setting up investment licensing regulations for both PMA/PMDN easily and transparently as well as promotion and training to increase regional investment figures, besides that the most important point to increase investment realization is the consistency of innovation and creativity of the government and the community to form new ideas that can compete with the global market.
Utilization of Bioetanol Fermentation Waste Pineapple and Coconut Water as Disinfectants With Bacteria Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Authors: Rizka Rizka Lestari Dewi , Siswanto Anggun Puspitarini
Published: May 2023

Research analysis of sugar content and the effect of ethanol content on bioethanol from old coconut water and pineapple peel with the help of Saccharomyces Cerevisease bacteria. The condition of the spread of the Corona Virus or COVID-19 in Indonesia, thus making bioethanol produced from fermenting pineapple peel waste and old coconut water for disinfectant products to spray around homes and public places to reduce bacteria and viruses. The production of bioethanol is carried out by pre-treating coconut water and pineapple peel, the fermentation stage with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and the distillation stage. The result of the highest bioethanol content was 32% with a mass of 5 g yeast with a time of 24 hours. The highest calorific value at 72 hours was 211.95 kcal/kg. The result of the highest specific gravity at 24 hours and the mass of yeast 4 g is 0.98 g/ml. Based on the bioethanol quality requirements, the bioethanol produced is not in accordance with the bioethanol quality requirements, this is due to the absence of nutrient decomposing bacteria so that it is less than optimal in converting glucose into bioethanol.
Analysis of the Effect of Increasing the GDP of Central Java Province Through Infrastructure Development
Authors: Rinika Desy , Winardy Jeffri , Engelina Jerly , Clarence Arvin
Published: May 2023

Infrastructure can be said to be the main driver for the growth of economic activity in every country in the world, therefore the importance of infrastructure cannot be underestimated. However, infrastructure development for Central Java is considered to be still in its early stages and as such, inadequate infrastructure could seriously hamper the economy. This study aims to investigate the effect that an increase in GDP has on infrastructure growth through data collected from various sources. The methodology used to analyze and review the information generated by the data is a quantitative method. The data used is secondary data on infrastructure in 35 districts in Central Java from 2010 to 2020. The analytical tool used in this study is panel data regression using the fixed effect method. Indicators to determine the progress of the national economy can be seen from the values seen in various GRDP in Indonesia. The results of this study conclude that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected several things, one of which is the country's economic growth. Planned infrastructure development can bring growth to the economy of a region as in the example shown above. Infrastructure development is one of the supporting factors to increase economic growth in a region. The development can be in the form of the establishment of hospitals, transportation facilities, public schools and other.
Behavioral Determinants of Pregnant Mothers and Husbands in Containing Pregnancy Examination During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rustanti Novia Ririn , Wulandari RR. Catur Leny
Published: May 2023

ANC is a health service provided to pregnant women in an effort to improve the welfare of the mother and fetus. The pandemic (COVID-19) is now a problem faced by 200 countries around the world. The method used in this paper uses a comprehensive strategy, such as searching for articles in research journal databases, searching through the internet, reviewing articles. There are 5 national articles and 5 international articles, analyzed through analysis of objectives, suitability of topics, research methods used, sample size, research ethics, results of each article, and limitations that occur. The results of this study indicate that the increase in anxiety of pregnant women in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is due to the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and how to prevent it. In reducing the mother's anxiety level to carry out Antenatal Care checks, a deep understanding of COVID-19 and how to prevent it, and avoiding false news (hoaxes) can be given. The conclusion based on the analysis that has been carried out is, there are factors of maternal anxiety and husband's support in conducting Antenatal Care examinations, namely inaccurate information circulating to the wider community, then the level of knowledge related to covid-19 and its prevention.
The Effect Of Economic Literature, Education, and Family Environment On Students' Consumption Patterns
Authors: Nur Utami Tri Mega , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Herawati Jajuk
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the effect of economic literacy, education, and family environment on consumption patterns. The method used is the quantitative method with variable in research is economic literacy (X1), education (X2), and family environment (X3) on consumption patterns (Y). Population in this study were 100 FE students. Online questionnaire survey and the sampling technique used is probability sampling used to collect data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Economic literacy had a positive but not significant effect on consumption patterns, (2) Education had a positive and significant effect on consumption patterns, (3)Family environment had a positive and significant effect on consumption patterns.
Influence of Leadership and Competency Behavior on the Performance of Family Planning Extension
Authors: Nurakhim Bambang , Aryanti Kaesmetan Agnes
Published: May 2023

"The Influence of Leadership and Competency Behavior on The Performance of Family Planning Extension (PLKB) in the Office of Population Control and Family Planning Karawang Regency". This study aims to determine the influence of Leadership Behavior and Competency on the Performance of Kb Extension. Sampling techniques use total sampling (n = 46), and data analysis techniques using Correlation and Regression with SPSS version 22 programs. The results showed that Leadership Behavior had a positive and significant effect on the Performance of KB Extension (t count = 10.215, p < 0.00). Competency positively and significantly affects the Performance of KB Extension (t count = 2,532, p < 0.015). Leadership and Competency Behavior simultaneously positively and significantly affects the Performance of KB Extension (F count = 94.706, p < 0.00). Contribution of Commitment and Competence to the Performance of KB Extension is shown by adjusted R Square value of 0.701 or (70.1%). The remaining 29.9% is affected by other variables. The implication of this research is that there should be a policy of the head of the Karawang District Office of Population Control and Family Planning in improving the Performance of Kb Extension Workers.
Effect of Supervision and Discipline on Improving Employee Work Effectiveness at Kebayoran Baru Tax Service Office
Authors: Madiistriyatno Harries , Sofianto Sofianto
Published: May 2023

This research is quantitative, descriptive and associative type. The population in this study is employees. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. With a simple random sampling technique, a sample of 85 employees was taken at the Tax Service Office in Kebayoran Baru as respondents in this study. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence of Supervision on the Effectiveness of Employee Work, as evidenced by the tcount for the X1 variable (Supervision) of 3,491, while the value of the table for N = 85 of 1,988. So 3,491> 1,988, it can be concluded that partially the Supervision variable (X1) influences the Employee Work Effectiveness (Y). 2) There is the influence of Discipline on Employee Work Effectiveness, it is proven that the tcount for the X2 variable (Discipline) is 7,222, while the ttable for N = 85 is 1,988. So 7,222> 1,988, it can be concluded that partially the Discipline variable (X2) influences the Employee Work Effectiveness (Y). 3) There is a joint effect of Supervision and Discipline on the Employee Work Effectiveness, as evidenced by the calculated value of 75,695 which is greater than the ftabel value for N = 85 of 2.71 or 75,695> 2.71 with a significant level of 0,000 because 0,000 <0.05, so it can be said that the Supervision variable (X1) and the Discipline variable (X2) jointly relate to the Employee Work Effectiveness variable (Y), with an R Square value of 0.649 meaning that Supervision and Discipline has a 64.9% effect on the Employee Work Effectiveness while the remaining 35.1% is influential with other factors not examined by the authors in this study.
Implementation of Microservices in Fintech Applications Using Expressis Framework
Authors: Redika Westama Putra Bernardus , Mailoa Evangs
Published: May 2023

Along with the development of software architecture, the emergence of microservice architecture has become a trend used by developers in recent years. This study aims to analyze the implementation of microservices in Fintech applications using the ExpressJs framework. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses a library research method that refers to resources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The method used in making the application is DevOps. In this method, there are eight stages of software development, plan, code, build, test, release, deploy, operate, monitor. Based on the discussion and testing that has been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn namely microservice makes application development easier and more flexible by adding services as needed. Make it easier for other applications to access services that have been made via HTTP Requests, another thing is to facilitate application integration between platforms, both mobile, web and desktop.
Community Perception on Village Government Performance in Handling Covid-19 in Tarlawi Village
Authors: Muhsanan Muhsanan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how the public perception of the performance of the village government in handling covid-19 in Tarlawi Village. The research used in this study is descriptive with quantative approach. The population in the study amounted to 342 which was clarified based on the number of heads of families (KK) with a sample of 185 people using random sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, questionnaire and library study. Data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test and T-test one sample with the process using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) version 21 program. The results showed that the public perception of the performance of the Village government in handling covid-19 in Tarlawi Village is less than 75% meaning that it gives a bad response.
Distribution Analysis of Heavy Metal Contaminants in Soil With Geostatistic Methods; Paper Review
Authors: Daniel Maramis Stefan , Ernawati Rika , Bargawa Waterman Sulistyana
Published: May 2023

Heavy metal contaminants in the soil will have a direct effect on human life. The spatial distribution of naturally occurring heavy metals is highly heterogeneous and significantly increased concentrations may be present in the soil at certain locations. Heavy metals in areas of high concentration can be distributed to other areas by surface runoff, groundwater flow, weathering and atmospheric cycles (eg wind, sea salt spray, volcanic eruptions, deposition by rivers). More and more people are now using a combination of geographic information science (GIS) with geostatistical statistical analysis techniques to examine the spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils on a regional scale. The most widely used geostatistical methods are the Inverse Distance Weighted, Kriging, and Spatial Autocorrelation methods as well as other methods. This review paper will explain clearly the source of the presence of heavy metals in soil, geostatistical methods that are often used, as well as case studies on the use of geostatistics for the distribution of heavy metals. The use of geostatistical models allows us to accurately assess the relationship between the spatial distribution of heavy metals and other parameters in a map.
Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes Building Flat Side Rooms Through Offline Learning Model
Authors: A Ramuni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve student’s learning outcomes on material Flat Sides Solid Figure using worksheet (LKPD) especially for 8th grade class-A student of SMP N 5 Sanggau. The method used was classroom action research. The subjects in this study were 8th grade class-A students. Data collection techniques used observation, measuring, and documentary studying techniques. The instruments used were written test. Based on the result, there is a significant improvement on student’s learning outcomes. It proved by the improvement numbers of student who passed the exam after 2nd Cycle. Which were improved from Pre-Cycle, 1st Cycle, 2nd Cycle are 34%; 73,08%; 92,30% while the averages are 69; 70,96; and 80,08. It proved that applying offline learning models with LKPD in covid-19 pandemic on mathematic will improved students’ learning outcomes. The learning process was morelively because students have a chance to build their own knowledges based on what they learned..
Efforts to Improve Teacher Performance: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Anggraeni Novita
Published: May 2023

This article describes about improving teacher performance from the point of view of teacher performance. The writing of this article uses descriptive analytical methods by reviewing the literature on teacher performance theory. Based on this study four conclusions were found: (a) Teachers are one component of education that play an important role in the success of education, teachers are expected to be able to play the role of ideal teachers. (b) Improving teacher performance is one way to improve the quality of education. (c) Teacher performance is the teacher's perception of teacher's work performance related to the quality of work, responsibility, honesty, cooperation and work results. (d) Several factors that influence teacher performance include: (1) the principal's leadership role, (2) personal relationships between peers, (3) teacher-controlled competencies, (4) good training and development of Teacher Resources (HR). Teachers have an important role as a determinant of the success of a quality learning process. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve teacher performance to know their roles and functions so that educational goals can be achieved.
The Harmonisation of Shariah and Civil Law in the Area of Contract with Special Reference to the Remedies for Anticipatory Breach of Contract
Authors: Abdul Rahman Abdul Wahab Adunola
Published: May 2023

The paper revealed that the contract law at the conceptual level is substantially similar in common law, civil law and Sharīah to the extent that the writers of Islamic law of contract do not explore, especially in the area of remedies for anticipatory breach of contractual obligations, beyond the boundaries of common law and civil law systems. However, the differences can be found in the application of the remedies. Thus, this paper suggests a method which can be employed to harmonise the area of divergence among these systems of law. Similarly, in the aspect of remedies for breach of contractual obligations, the research recommends that, in a scenario whereby damages are the only remedy to remedy anticipatory breach of contractual obligations, it should be on the ground of non-commitment of the breaker and not on the ground of expectation interest of performing party. The qualitative research methodology is utilised and the data gathered from the valuable literature of the Muslim and western writers were employed to accomplish the study.
اختبار الكفاءة العالمية في اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية
Authors: Salah Sebouai
Published: May 2023

تعالج هذه الورقة موضوع إعداد الاختبارات العالمية في الكفاءة اللغوية، وتحديدا للناطقين بغير العربية. وتتم هذه المعالجة من خلال تقديم تجربة جامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية بسلطنة بروrي دار السلام، وبعض النماذج العالمية الأخرى في هذا اzال. و{تي أهمية هذه الورقة من خلال ما لمسه الباحث من قلة البحوث التي تكاد تصل إلى حد الن ُّدرة في مجال إعداد ومعالجة هذا الموضوع أو عرض التجارب المتعلقة به، فضلا عن غياب نموذج عالمي معتمد في مجال اختبار قياس الكفاءة اللغوية لدى الناطقين بغير العربية. وقد عالجت هذه الورقة أنواع الاختبارات اللغوية للناطقين بغير العربية، وحددت المفهوم الحقيقي لهذه الاختبارات، فضلا عن مواصفاñا وخصائصها التي يجب أن تتوفر فيها، وعرضت عددا من نماذج اختبارات الكفاءة اللغوية التي أعدت للناطقين بغير العربية، مع تقديم ملاحظات عامة حول هذه الاختبارات تحديدا لأهم إيجابياñا وسلبياñا. وúلاستعانة úلمنهج الوصفي التحليلي توصل الباحث عموما إلى أن مجال إعداد اختبارات اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها ما زال في بداüته، ويحتاج إلى تكاتف الجهود وتعاضدها من أجل الخروج بنموذج موّحد تعتمده المؤسسات التربوية العالمية العربية وغيرها من المؤسسات التربوية العالمية.كما توصل البحث إلى أن تجربة جامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية تعد تجربة رائدة

في هذا اzال، وتستحق أن تضاف إلى التجارب العالمية الأخرى القليلة الموجودة على شبكة الإنترنت الدولية.
Majāz Mursal Dalam Amthāl Rasulullah (S.A.W.)
Authors: Mohamad Hussin  , Ahmad Arifin Sapar  , Mat Taib Pa
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini merupakan kajian teks yang menfokuskan kepada elemen majāz mursal dalam beberapa amthāl yang dipetik daripada sabdaan Rasulullah (S.A.W.). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesan penggunaan elemen majāz mursal dalam nas berkaitan. Dalam melakukan analisis ini, empat amthāl yang dipetik daripada hadis Rasulullah (S.A.W.) diambil sebagai bahan kajian. Fokus kajian ialah perkataan dan ungkapan yang terdapat dalam nas kajian yang mengandungi elemen majāz mursal. Kajian mendapati pertuturan Rasulullah (S.A.W.) kaya dengan elemen majāz mursal dengan pelbagai hubungan. Penggunaan elemen ini menyumbang kepada perluasan makna, bersifat mengemukakan gambaran boleh nampak kepada golongan sasaran di samping mampu menjelaskan makna dengan sejumlah perkataan yang sedikit.
تقويم كتب تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية: سلسلة مهارات لغة القرآن الكريم للجمهور
Authors: Salah Sebouai
Published: May 2023

تسعى هذه الورقة إلى حصر أدوات تقويمكتب تعليم اللّغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، وتطبيق تلك الأدوات على عيّنة من عيّنات كتب تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها؛ والمتمثّلة في سلسلة مهارات لغة القرآن للجمهور التي أع ّدها مركز تنمية العلوم واللّغات بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية بسلطنة بروناي دار السلام في أربعة أجزاء؛ من أجل أن تكون هذه ال ّسلسلة مرجًعا لتمكين محّبّ اللّغة العربيّة من الجمهور من إتقان المهارات الأربعة للُغة القرآن الكريم؛ وهي مهارة الاستماع، والكلام، والقراءة، والكتابة، وقد جاء التركيز في هذا المقال علىكتا يب الاستماع والكلام؛ لبيان نقاط القّوة وال ّضعف في هذين الكتابين باعتماد المعايير العلّمية الّلازمة للحكم على كتاب ّما حك ًما علميا؛ من أجل تعزيز نقاط القوة، وتجاوز نقاط ال ّضعف فيهما، والتأ ّكد من مدى ملاءمة هذين الكتابين لما ص ّمما له. وقد تو ّصلت هذه الدراسة التي قامت على المنهج التحليلي التقويمي، وباعتماد المعايير الم يستينبطة من عدد من معايير تقويم الكتب المتناثرة هنا وهناك إلى أن هذين الكتابيين يناسبان جدا الأهداف التي قاما عليها، غير أهنَّما يستلزمان بعض التّعديلات البسيطة، فضلا عن إضافة بعض المواّد

المصاحبة لهما حتى يحقق فعًلا الأهداف التي دعت إليهما.
Modul Cerita Nahu (Mcn) Bahasa Arab: Kajian Keberkesanan Kaedah I’rab Mudah, 5 Soalan Scan
Authors: Fairuz bin Mohamad  , Mohd Sollah b. Mohamed  , Haji Mohammad bin Seman
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti kesesuaian dan keberkesanan Kaedah I’rab Mudah 5 Soalan Scan (5SS) dalam Modul Cerita Nahu (MCN) sebagai satu pendekatan pembelajaran nahu dan i’rab dalam kalangan pelajar peringkat menengah atas. Kajian ini menggunakan rekabentuk eksperimen satu kumpulan jenis ujian pra dan pos. Ia mengaplikasikan Teori Konstruktivisme. Sampel kajian adalah seramai 61 orang pelajar tingkatan 5 Sekolah Agama Menengah Hulu Langat, Selangor (SAMHL). Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi campuran iaitu kajian perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan serta mengaplikasikan pendekatan kuantatif dan kualitatif. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan bahawa masalah utama pelajar dalam nahu adalah berpunca daripada kekeliruan menghubungkaitkan antara tajuk – tajuk nahu yang dipelajari secara berasingan. Penggunaan kaedah 5SS yang diperkenalkan dalam MCN terbukti berkesan dengan tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut di mana penurunan ketara pelajar gagal ujian pra (13.11%) kepada (0.00%) ujian pos. Begitu juga peningkatan bilangan pelajar yang mendapat A- ke atas meningkat dari (6 orang) pada ujian pra kepada (54 orang) pada ujian pos. Peningkatan ini juga disokong oleh data - data melalui instrumen lain seperti tinjauan dan temu bual. Kaedah i’rab 5SS dalam (MCN) terbukti sesuai dan berkesan untuk pelajar di peringkat sekolah menengah atas. Semoga hasil daripada kajian bersignifikan ini dapat membantu pelajar, guru, pensyarah dan Kementerian Pelajar Malaysia dalam usaha menarik minat pelajar untuk menguasainya dengan lebih berkesan.
تأنيث المذكّر في القرآن الكر یم: (دارسة تحليليّة للرّدّ على دعوى انحياز اللغة العريبة للمذكّر)
Authors: حامد عيسى مصطفى العسيلي
Published: May 2023

حاول الحاقدون والعلمانيون القرآن الكريم خصوصا؛ بادعائهم أنهما يتحازان إلى الرجال دون النساء؛ وذلك في الاستعمال اللغوي بما عرف غند العلماء تلغليب؛أي تغليب الرّجال على النّساء. وتأتي أهمّيّة هذا المقال من كونه يهدف إلى تبرئة الّلسان العربيّ من انحيازه للمذكر؛ ويثبت أن القرآن الكريم-وهو ذروة اللغة العربية وسنامها- لم ينحز إلى العنصر الذ كري؛ فقد أنّث القرآن كثيرا من الألفاظ المذكّرة؛ لأهمية التأنيث في حياتنا واستعمالاتنا اللغوية، وليفيد أن التأنيث قسيم التذكير. والمقال يهدف إلى الدفاع عن القرآن ال كريم ضد الحاقدين والجهلاء، وإلى نصفة القرآن الكريم وعدالته المطلقة حتى في الألفاظ اللغوية؛ فكما دخل النساء مع الرجال في كثير من مواطن التشريع؛ فإن اقلرآن ال كريم أ نث كثيرا من الألفاظ المذكرة، والمقال يبرز قيمة التأنيث ، مع سَوق بعض المواطن التي أنث اقلرآن الكريم فيها المذكر.

الكامات المفتاحيّة: الفرآن الكريم ـ التذكير ـ التّأنيث ـ التغليب (الانحياز للمذكَّر)
تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية بين ترجمة "غوغل"و" بنغ": أحاديث كتاب الأذكار للإمام النووي نموذجا
Authors: إجلالينا نظيرة بنت الحاج محمد يونس
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على فعالية الترجمة في الترجمة الآلية باستخدام مح "غوغل" و" بنغ". اتسخدمت هذه الدراسة أحاديث من كتاب الأذكار للإمام النووي، المخلد الخامس (كتاب جامع الدعوات) بوصفها نموذجا لهذه الدراسة. وحددت هذه الدارسة باختيار بابين منه؛ هما "باب استحباب تكرير الدعاء" وهو أقصر الأحاديث من حيث عدد الحروف والجمل، و"باب دعاء الإنسان وتوسله بصالح عمله إلى الله تعالى" وهو أوطل الأحاديث في هذا المجلد. ووجودت هذه الدارسة أن الأخطاء الغالبة في الترجمة هي ا لأخطاء النحوية، والصرفية، والسياقية، واختيار الكلمة. ولاحظت بأن هناك فًرقا واضحًا في نتائج الترجمة؛ من حيث عدد الحروف، وطول الجملة المترجمة. وبذلك، قمات هذه الدراسة بتحليلها تحليلا لغويا بالمقارنة بين ترجمة " غوغل" و" بنغ" وفق منهج تحليل الأخطاء.

 

الكلما المفتاحية: تحليل الأخطاء - ترجمة غوغل - ترجم ة بنغ - كتاب الأذكار- الترجمة الا لية.
المعجم الأساسي (عربي – ملايويّ) للطلاب البروناويين (دراسة وصفية تحليلية)
Authors: عادل الشيخ
Published: May 2023

موضوع هذه الدراسة توصيف وتحليل المعجم الأساسي الموجه لطلاب اللغة العربية في بروناي دار السلا م، وهو معجم ثنائي اللغة (عربي - ملايو). وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على هذا المعجم وتقديمه للباحثين والمهتمين بتعليم اللغة العر بية؛ بغرض تطو يرها. بيَّنت الدراسة أهمية هذا المعجم، ومدى حاجة الدارسين إليه. ثم شرحت المنهج الذي اتبع في تأليفه، وأبانت كذلك مزاياه وسماته العامة، وكشفت طرق البحث عن اللفظ في المعجم. ومما يستخلص من هذه الدراسة هو أن هذا المعج يعد معجمًا رائدًا في سلطنة بروناي دار السلا م، و أنه قد صمم على أسس علمية تربوية.

 

 الكلمات المفاتح: المعاجم - المعجم الأساسي - بروناي دار السلا م - جامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلا مية -
تعليم الّلغة العربيّة للنّاطقين بغيرها لأغراض خاصّة: دواعيه وأسسه جامعة السّلطان الشّريف عليّ الإسلاميّة نموذجًا
Authors: Salah Sebouai
Published: May 2023

سعت هذه الورقة إلى تحديد مفهوم تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها لأغراض خاصة، وبيان علاقة هذا المفهوم ببعض المفاهيم الأخرى المشا بهة له، مع تحديد الدّواعي والأسباب التي تدعو إلى تعليم اللغة العربية لغير أبنائها لأغراض خاصة، فضلًا عن تحديد الأسس والمبادئ التي ينبغي أن يقوم عليها هذا النوع من البرامج. كما عرض البحث باختصار تجربةَ جامعةِ السّلطان الشّريف عليّ الإسلاميّة ببروناي دار السلام في تبني هذا البرنامج، وتقديمه لطلابها. وباعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي خلص البحث إلى أن تعليم اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصّة عمومًا، ولأغراض دينيّة خصوصًا مطلب أكاديميّ تستدعيه حاجات الدارسين ومتطلباتهم الخاصّة، وإن الاهتمام به مما يحقّق تلك المصالح والمتطلّبات، ويساعد على حسن تعلّم اللّغة العربيّة، والإقبال عليها ما دامت تلبّي حاجات الدارسين وأغراضهم. وخلص البحث أيضا إلى أن ميدان تعليم اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة - مع التر كيز على العربية لأغراض دينية - ما زال يحتاج إلى المزيد من البحوث والدراسات الميدانيّة، فضلًا عن ضرورة العمل على تصميم المقررات والبرامج التعليمية التي تقوم على أسس كثيرة، أهمها ضرورة تحديد حاجات الدارسين ومتطلبام قبل تصميم البرنامج التعليمي الخاص، وقيام أهل الاختصاص بجامعة السلطان الشريف علي الإسلامية بإعداد مقرر خاص بهذا البرنامج يكون ملبيا لحاجات الدارسين، وأصحاب القرار بالجامعة.

 

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: تعليم اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة – حاجات الدارسين – المقرر الدراسي – تعليم العربية لأغراض دينية.
Analysing Patterns of Errors in Neural and Statistical Machine Translation of Arabic and English
Authors: Haji Sismat Muhamad Alif
Published: May 2023

This paper provides a comparative analysis of two Machine Translation (MT) engines: Google Translate (GT) and Microsoft Bing (MB). Previously, these MT engines adopted the statistical approach in their system. However, they are currently using the latest neural approach in their engines, which has become a trend in the MT field. The present data discusses the quality of the outputs by comparing the previous data using the SMT engines with the current data from the NMT engines. This paper also analyses the patterns of errors that exist in the MT outputs, which were generated using four Arabic texts and 5 English texts. Results reported a significant decrease of 72.2% and 73.1% in the number of errors found in GT and MB, respectively, with most of them are syntactic errors and incorrect terms. Missing conjunctions and determiners were also reported to be common mistakes in the analysis. Generally, the adequacy of both NMT engines has improved for English-Arabic language pairs. Even though the errors still exist, most of them can be easily corrected if thoroughly revised.