bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Demographic Situation of Ageing Population in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Shanta Upadhya
Published: December 2023

The title of the study is “Demographic Situation of Population Ageing in Nepal,” and its main objective is to illustrate and describe the population situation of ageing in Nepal. The population of old age people is increasing day by day which is a challenge for developing countries like Nepal. Due to this, I was curious to study the situation of the elderly people. The ageing trends and situation of older people are analyzed using the census data of 1952/54-2021AD. This article follows descriptive and analytical methods which are based on secondary sources of data. Furthermore, it is based on a literature review, books, journals, articles, and reports. All these are from internet sources. The age structure of the population in Nepal is in increasing trend. Over the years with declining fertility and controlled adult mortality, the old age population has been increasing. The population of elderly people in the country is increasing both in terms of absolute number and as the proportion of the total population which is growing faster than the annual population growth. Because of better healthcare facilities,  nutritious food, and awareness. The elderly people have more knowledge, experience, and wisdom. So, they are an asset to the nation. Society or nation can use these qualities of the elderly people in national reconstruction. With the gradual increase in life expectancy at birth and decline in mortality rate, the median age is in increasing trends. In the Nepalese context, the rate of growth in the elderly population surpasses that of the overall population.
Social Media’s Influence on Students’ College Selection Processes
Authors: Pandeya Yam Prasad
Published: December 2023

Colleges have a keen interest in learning how students choose a college. In the present age of science and technology, young students are extremely influenced by social media. This influences how students make decisions while selecting colleges for their higher education. The main objective of this study was to explore the influence of social media on the college choice process of students in higher education. This study deployed a descriptive survey method under a quantitative research design. The sample was selected by stratified random sampling method. Education, Management, and Humanities faculties were considered as strata for this sampling purpose, within the strata, 270 students have been selected containing 90 students from each stratum using the simple random sampling method. The instrument used to collect the primary data for this study was a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of various structured items, including several four/five-point Liker t- scales, ranking scales, and multiple-choice questions. Descriptive analyses, t-test, and analyses of variance (ANOVAs) at 95% level of significance were used to identify the purpose of using ICT and effect of social media in college choice process of +2 students for their further study. The finding of this study shows that every faculty, gender, and ethnicity group students equally influenced by social media in their college choice process.
सीता—हरण खण्डकाव्यमा ईश्वर
Authors: न्यौपाने नेत्रप्रसाद
Published: December 2023

वाल्मीकि रामायणको विषयवस्तुलाई उपजीव्य बनाएर लेखिएको लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको ।सीता—हरण खण्डकाव्यमा ईश्वर’ नामक प्रस्तुत लेखमा ।सीता–हरण’ खण्डकाव्यअन्तर्गत ईश्वरीय स्वरूपका विषयमा विवेचना गरिएको छ । विवेच्य खण्डकाव्यमा केन्द्रित रहेर अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान भए पनि ईश्वरसम्बन्धी अध्ययन गरेको नपाइएपछि प्रस्तुत खण्डकाव्यभित्र ईश्वरको खोजी गर्ने उद्देश्यका साथ यो लेख तयार पारिएको छ । देवकोटाको ।।।सीता–हरण’ खण्डकाव्यलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा लिइएको छ भने पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट ईश्वरसँग सम्बन्धित पूर्वीय वेद,उपनिषद्, पुराण, समालोचनात्मक ग्रन्थ, इन्टरनेटका विषयसम्बद्ध सामग्री आदिलाई द्वितीयक स्रोतका रूपमा लिइएको छ । स्थापित पूर्वीय ईश्वरसँग सम्बन्धित सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई केन्द्रबिन्दुमा राखेर गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा आधारित भई ।सीता—हरण’ खण्डकाव्यमा ईश्वरको खोजी गरिनु यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । देवकोटाको उक्त कृतिमाथि ईश्वरीय विषयको खोजी हुन नसक्नु नै मूल समस्या रहेकाले सोही समस्याको समाधानमा यो लेख केन्द्रित छ । लेखलाई व्यवस्थित र पाठपरक विश्लेषण विधि अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । सीता–हरण’ खण्डकाव्यमा देखिएका ईश्वरका विविध स्वरूपको विवेचनाबाट प्राप्त निष्कर्ष यस लेखको नवीनतम ज्ञान प्राप्ति हो । ईश्वरलाई मोक्षदाता, जगत्का स्वामी, मानवीय रूप धारण गरी विविध लीला गर्ने, करुणाकर, प्रकाशवान्, अमृतमय, रहस्यवादी आदि विविध स्वरूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएकाले विवेच्य कृतिपूर्वीय दार्शनिक पक्षको ईश्वरीय चिन्तनमा आधारित आस्तिक भावनाले ओतप्रोत भएको वैदिक ज्ञानामृतले परिपूर्ण रहेको तथ्य प्रस्तुत लेखको सारांश हो ।
एकतर्फी यात्राको यात्री ‘म’ निबन्धमा ईश्वर
Authors: नेपाल टीकाराम
Published: December 2023

एकतर्फी यात्राको यात्री म’ निबन्धमा ईश्वरचिन्तन शीर्षकको प्रस्तुत लेख दार्शनिक विषय क्षेत्रअन्तर्गत ईश्वरचिन्तनप्रति केन्द्रित रहेको छ । पूर्वीय वैदिक षड्दर्शनका आधारमा ।एकतर्फी यात्राको यात्री म’ शीर्षक निबन्धमा ईश्वरचिन्तन पहिल्याउनु यस लेखको प्रमुख उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यहाँ राजेन्द्र सुवेदीको जीवन–गोप्य लिसबन्दी खाम निबन्ध सब्ग्रहभित्र रहेको ।।।एकतर्फी यात्राको यात्री म’ शीर्षक निबन्धलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा लिई साब्ख्य, योग, न्याय, वैशेषिक, मीमांसा, वेदान्त जस्ता पूर्वीय वैदिक षड्दर्शनको ईश्वरसम्बन्धी अन्य कृतिलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीको रूपमा लिइएको छ । पूर्वीय वैदिक षड्दर्शनको ईश्वरसम्बन्धी मान्यताका आधारमा विभिन्न साक्ष्यहरूको व्याख्या, विवेचना गरी प्रस्तुत निबन्धमा वैदिक षड्दर्शनको गहिरो प्रभाव रहेको देखाइएको छ । सिद्धान्तका आधारमा पाठको विश्लेषण गरिएकाले यस लेखमा मूलतः निगमनात्मक र आवश्यकताअनुसार आगमनात्मक विधिको पनि प्रयोग गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय षड्दर्शनले ईश्वरलाई सृष्टि, स्थिति र प्रलयको कारण, प्रकृति र पुरुषका बिचको सम्बन्धकारक तत्व, चराचर जगत्को नियामक, परमाणुलाई संयोजन गराउने निमित्त कारण, पदार्थको ज्ञान, पदार्थको चालयमान शक्ति, आत्मा तत्व, ब्रह्म तत्व आदिका रूपमा लिइएको कुरा यी दर्शनहरूको सारका रूपमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत निबन्धमा ईश्वरीय चिन्तनका सन्दर्भमा निबन्धकारले आफूलाई कुनै एक दार्शनिक मान्यतामा मात्र अडिक नराखी षड्दर्शनका विभिन्न मान्यतालाई यथास्थानमा प्रयोग गरेको देखाइएको छ, साथै साब्ख्य, वैशेषिक र न्यायदर्शनको प्रयोग तुलनात्मक रूपमा बढी भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
“Challenges and Impact of Disaster on Vulnerable Families in Rapti Sonari Municipality, Banke District”
Authors: K.C. Dipendra Bahadur
Published: December 2023

Nepal is exposed to multiple recurrent hazards. The country falls in the top 20th list of the most multi-hazard prone countries in the world. The country is ranked 4th, 11th and 30th in term of climate change, earthquake and flood risk respectively. The Rapti Sonari Rural Municipality of Banke district is traversed by the west Rapti River from in between. Communities living near the river coastal areas of the municipality are affected by floods every year. In addition to flooding their crops, the water seeps into their houses and damages their stored food and other materials. According to the district disaster preparedness and response plan (DPRP), communities living in the coastal areas of the river of formerly Fatehpur VDC and present Rapti Sonari Rural Municipality wards no. 6 and 7 have been mapped as being at high risk of flooding. Due to the fact that floods during the monsoon damage the paddy fields, the farmers who are vulnerable to the floods are not able to get agricultural production expected hence they are starting to promote winter and spring farming. Such phenomenon’s have caused loss of lives and property in different areas of Nepal and have posed severe hazards to physical infrastructure likes roads and bridges. The floods of August 2008 in Koshi River, Sept. 2008 in Western Nepal and July and August 1993 in the Bagmati and other rivers were the most devastating floods in Nepal. The primary data collection was accomplished himself by the researcher during March 2023. The exploration of gap between policy and practice is the main area of research. What are the best practices, skills and how they (Governmental and nongovernmental organizations) are using this knowledge solving the major problems of poor and vulnerable community is also the issue of research. This study will be helpful for policy makers, stakeholders, province and local government and other researcher to study the well-being and resilience among vulnerable families in targeted area.
A Comparative Study of Parliamentary Election of 2017 and 2022
Authors: Mallik Sabita Kumari
Published: December 2023

The study demonstrates the value and propriety of parliamentary election in a multicultural society such as Nepal, which is a rainbow of ethnic diversity. In order to lessen the tension between recognition and identification based on these disparities, it is appropriate to address varied groups such as caste, gender, ethnicity, region, and religion and provide them a sense of equality to participate in the social, economic, and political landscape of the country through the election.

The study includes proof from secondary sources of information such as significant books, journal articles, official documents, and election commission statistical data. The mainstream of political science strategy, which is based on liberal, multicultural, and representative theory and comparative research design, was shown to be less effective in this study’s descriptive and institutional approach.

The comparative results of the House of Representatives elections in 2017 and 2022 demonstrate that the general proportion of all clusters declined from 2017 to 2022, there was a minor change in the percentages of women and indigenous people, which grew by 0.28% for women and 0.73% for indigenous people. Women’s FPTP results increased 1.85% between 2017 and 2022, making them marginally better. There is a constant upward tendency in the percentage of Khas Arya.
Corruption and its Implications for Politics in South Asian Countries
Authors: Thapa Santa Bahadur
Published: December 2023

This study measures corruption using survey data, newspaper reports, court records, anti-corruption agency records, and other sources. Corruption and problems with the government have been significant problems in South Asia since the early 1980s. The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) from Transparency International is recommended because it is a “robust” indicator that looks at many different ways to measure political corruption in each country. The root causes of corruption in South Asian countries, however, are a monopoly of government-controlled institutions, excessive regulations, convoluted tax and licensing systems, numerous government departments with opaque bureaucracies and discretionary powers, and a lack of transparency in laws and procedures. Tax evasion, which helps black money accumulate and lowers public morale, has a substantial negative impact on the economies and politics of South Asian nations. Since the 1980s, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, and Bangladesh have all been officially charged with corruption. In addition, political rivals and the media frequently accuse the prime ministers of Sri Lanka and Nepal of corruption. In Bangladesh, Pakistan, and other South Asian countries, political bribery is widespread. In 2002, General Pervez Musharraf passed stringent election laws that forbade politicians convicted of a crime from seeking office. The rule’s detractors believe that applying it would prevent the civilian community’s two most influential political figures from challenging the military administration in elections later this year.
Financial Performance Analysis of Public Enterprises (PEs) in Nepal
Authors: Poudel Surya Prasad
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this study was to analyze the financial performance of Public Enterprises in Nepal. PEs in Nepal was incorporated for socio economic development of the country. There has been found 44 PEs in Nepal currently some of them incurred loss. On the basis of these, it is argued that financial performance of PEs in Nepal is weak. This study was carried out on the helps of trend analysis, profitability ratio and turnover ratio. Twelve years financial data were taken from publications of Ministry of Finance, Nepal Government and research articles, etc. All the secondary data were analyzed on quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The analysis showed revenue increased slowly on the basis of base year 2010/011 in 12 years. Similarly profit has found fluctuate over the study period between-0.524 to 7.323 times of base year profit 2010/011. The net profit margin ratio and return on shareholders’ net worth has not found satisfactory level. Total assets and net fixed assets turnover ratio have shown poor performance in assets utilization of PEs Nepal. The turnover ratio massaged that, there is a chances of enhancing financial performance of PEs Nepal by proper utilization of assets for inducing profitability position of PEs. The management of PEs should enhanced the financial performance of organization by the helps of budget as a means of controlling devices on activities of the PEs.
Resiliensi dan Disposisi Matematis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Retariandalas Retariandalas
Published: December 2023

Disposisi dan resiliensi matematis mempunyai peran penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan disposisi matematis dan resiliensi matematis mahasiswa pendidikan matematika dan korelasinya. Sampel pada penelitian yaitu mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika semester 4 yang berjumlah 114 orang diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor disposisi dan resiliensi matematis mahasiswa masuk dalam golongan sedang. Dari hasil analisis korelasional menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang lemah antar kedua variabel. Untuk hasil regresi diperoleh nilai sig kurang dari 0,05 maka secara regresi dapat diketahui terdapat pengaruh antara variabel disposisi dan resiliensi matematis.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF UKRAINIAN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS BRANCH OF HUMANITIES IN POLAND
Authors: Dahlig Piotr
Published: December 2023

The article is built as a comparative study which demonstrates a similarity of problems and clear parallelism of the Ukrainian and Polish ethnomusicology. The term „ethnomusicology” was invented in the Ukraine (1928) and it functioned in Poland already in the 1930s. The Ukrainians had begun systematic recordings of folk songs still in the Austrian Galicia at the beginning of the 20th c., in Poland the same action was undertaken in the interwar period. The system of analysis of ethnic melodies, elaborated in the Ukraine in the first decades of the 20th c., is echoed in Poland in the 1950s. We need not to speak of the influence or imitation but this wave shows rather a common cultural core and it proves to the fact that in the Ukraine the significance of study on folk music and traditional songs was more crucial for survival of national consciousness than in Poland, and thus the importance of folk song study was in the Ukraine, at least among its intellectual elites, perceived socially earlier than in Poland. Moreover, in the 20th and 21st centuries, the Ukrainian and Polish ethnomusicologists held common interests of and publish contributions to the study on music traditions of cultural bordelands, Carpathian Mountains, music instruments, song repertoires with its precious, unique cartography
EASTER SPRING SONGS IN THE INTERFLUVE OF THE LOWER PRIPYAT, UZH AND TETERIV RIVERS
Authors: Yefremov Yevhen
Published: December 2023

The northern lands of the modern Kyiv region, located between the Pripyat, Uzh, and Teteriv rivers in their downstream, historically and geographically belong to Polissia. Ethnographers rightly consider this territory a reserve of ancient Slavic traditions. In the life of local residents, various calendar rites of pre-Christian origin continued to function until the beginning of the 21st century. Among all the calendar seasons, spring was particularly diverse. Rituals and spring songs changed at different stages of the spring season and reflected the state of nature and the aspirations of people, first of all young people: first to summon spring, and later to activate its signs.

The article is devoted to consideration of the songs of the middle phase of spring in this territory – from the Easter holiday to the Trinity. They are noticeably different from the songs сalling for spring at the beginning of the season. The girls did not just sing Easter songs, but accompanied them with a ritual dance, roundelays. They held each other`s hands and moved in a circle or along a sinuous line, and sometimes imitated work in the field using special gestures. The content of these songs is wide – from children's game plots to small performances on the topic of relations between a boy and a girl. Songs also differ in musical features. The song material in the article is presented according to the rhythmic-structural typology principles. Songs were recorded by the author in the years 1979–2007. At the end of the article, music samples are provided (transcribed by the author). Abbreviations mean the names of the districts of the Kyiv region for the time of recording (Pls = Polisky district, Chnb = Chornobylskyi district, Ivn = Ivankivskyi district). Song forms are encoded using system of special characters developed by I. Klymenko (2008; 2020).
Dispute in the Diaspora: Metaphor and Contradiction in Twenty-First-Century Arab American Family Dramas
Authors: Baki Hala
Published: December 2023

Betty Shamieh’s Roar (2005) and Yussef El Guindi’s Ten Acrobats in an Amazing Leap of Faith (2009) exemplify early twenty-first-century Arab American family dramas that grapple with the intersecting dilemmas of Arab diasporic experience in the United States. Reading the family as a metaphor for the Arab diaspora, I argue that these plays serve as sites of contradiction and negotiation, exploring intra-communal conflicts that stem from differing relationships to homeland, host nation, and community. In this article, I contextualize Shamieh’s and El Guindi’s plays within the long history of Arab Americans navigating US racial frameworks, immigrant sentiment, and systemic bias. I further propose that these family dramas can be read as allegories of a diasporic public, Arab American or otherwise, that imagine ways of responding to the challenges of acculturation and survival in the diaspora.
The Dialectical Image of White Masochism and the Fugitive Spectator: On Claudia Rankine’s The White Card
Authors: Henao Castro Andrés Fabián
Published: December 2023

Based on a close reading of Claudia Rankine’s play The White Card (2018), in this article I argue that Rankine offers a political view of the theatre as capable of producing a dialectical image of white masochism in service of a critique of the neoliberal present. Drawing from Walter Benjamin’s theory of dialectical images, I further contend that Rankine’s dialectical image intervenes in helpful ways in the famous debate between Saidiya Hartman and Fred Moten regarding how to represent the scene of racial/sexual subjection. In that debate, Hartman decides not to focus on the “intolerable image” that spectacularizes Black suffering to defamiliarize the terror of slavery, concentrating instead on the terror of the mundane. Moten questions that move and turns back to that image to unpack a different kind of agency, which he identifies as the resistance of the object. Rankine’s theatre succeeds, I claim, in rendering both mundane and schocking violence visible without replicating it, while also foregrounding the otherwise compromised and often erased agency of the enslaved. In doing this, I conclude, Rankine’s theatre offers us a fugitive rather than emancipated spectator. Here I question the limits of Jacques Rancière’s theory of the emancipated spectator to address the politics of the theatre, when one understands policing not as an abstract logic of power but as a historically changing technology of racial/sexual subjection.
David Clare, Fiona Mcdonagh, and Justine Nakase, eds. The Golden Thread: Irish Women Playwrights, 1716–2016
Authors: Doyle Maria
Published: December 2023

The Golden Thread: Irish Women Playwrights, 1716–2016 is a broadly focused examination of Irish women’s contributions to theatre across three centuries. The essays in the collection represent a range of literary and performance-based approaches; they will be useful both for scholars seeking new points of entry into the field and those broadening their view of more well-known writers.
Barry Day, ed. Noël Coward on (and in) Theatre
Authors: Jackson Russell
Published: December 2023

This volume collects Noël Coward’s comments on his own plays and those of other dramatists, and on the theatre of his time. It features both published and unpublished sources and includes substantive editorial commentary. The work will appeal to readers with an interest in Coward or in twentieth-century British and American theatre.
Jesse Gardiner. Soviet Theatre during the Thaw: Aesthetics, Politics and Performance
Authors: Senelick Laurence
Published: December 2023

This is a study of the effects on the Soviet theatre of the political “Thaw” following Stalin’s death in 1953. It concentrates on a number of case studies to show how previously repressed artistic movements were revived and how a new freedom of expression, both in staging and playwriting, navigated through censorship and inconsistent state policy.
Josephine Lee. Oriental, Black, and White: The Formation of Racial Habits in American Theater
Authors: Galella Donatella
Published: December 2023

Josephine Lee historicizes how white and Black American artists performed what she calls “theatrical orientalism” in the long nineteenth century. Lee’s archival research, theory of racial habits, and performance analysis make this book a must-read for US theatre historians.
Macelle Mahala. Black Theater, City Life: African American Arts Institutions and Urban Cultural Ecologies
Authors: Wooden Isaiah Matthew
Published: December 2023

Macelle Mahala’s Black Theater, City Life: African American Art Institutions and Urban Cultural Ecologies demonstrates how the Black theatre companies and institutions it explores have transformed their respective communities into important sites of civic and artistic engagement.
Toward the consolidation of a multi-metric-based journal ranking and categorization system for computer science subject areas
Authors: Hameed Abdul , Omar Muhammad , Bilal Muhammad , Park Han Woo
Published: December 2023

The evaluation of scientific journals poses challenges owing to the existence of various impact measures. This is because journal ranking is a multidimensional construct that may not be assessed effectively using a single metric such as an impact factor. A few studies have proposed an ensemble of metrics to prevent the bias induced by an individual metric. In this study, a multi-metric journal ranking method based on the standardized average index (SA index) was adopted to develop an extended standardized average index (ESA index). The ESA index utilizes six metrics: the CiteScore, Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP), SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), Hirsh index (H-index), Eigenfactor Score, and Journal Impact Factor from three well-known databases (Scopus, SCImago Journal & Country Rank, and Web of Science). Experiments were conducted in two computer science subject areas: (1) artificial intelligence and (2) computer vision and pattern recognition. Comparing the results of the multi-metric-based journal ranking system with the SA index, it was demonstrated that the multi-metric ESA index exhibited high correlation with all other indicators and significantly outperformed the SA index. To further evaluate the performance of the model and determine the aggregate impact of bibliometric indices with the ESA index, we employed unsupervised machine learning techniques such as clustering coupled with principal component analysis (PCA) and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE). These techniques were utilized to measure the clustering impact of various bibliometric indicators on both the complete set of bibliometric features and the reduced set of features. Furthermore, the results of the ESA index were compared with those of other ranking systems, including the internationally recognized Scopus, SJR, and HEC Journal Recognition System (HJRS) used in Pakistan. These comparisons demonstrated that the multi-metric-based ESA index can serve as a valuable reference for publishers, journal editors, researchers, policymakers, librarians, and practitioners in journal selection, decision making, and professional assessment.
Vakit Gazetesinde "Yazarları Himaye" Meselesi
Authors: AKÇAY Emrah
Published: December 2023

Vakit gazetesi 1917 yılında Ahmet Emin Yalman ve Mehmet Asım Us ortaklığıyla kurulmuştur. 1923’te Ahmet Emin Yalman’ın Vakit’ten ayrılmasıyla gazetenin yönetimi “Us Kardeşler” olarak bilinen Mehmet Asım Us, Hakkı Tarık Us ve Hasan Rasim Us’a geçmiştir. Vakit gazetesi yayın hayatı boyunca hem yazar kadrosuyla hem de yayımladığı yazılarla Türk edebiyatına yön vermiş önemli bir basın organıdır. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet’in ilanından sonra Vakit gazetesindeki sanatçıların ve yazarların devlet tarafından himaye edilmesi meselesini değerlendiren yazılar ele alınmıştır. 1929-1935 yılları arasında Büyük Buhran’ın Türkiye’deki yazarlara etkisiyle birlikte yazarların çektiği ekonomik sıkıntılar ve bunların nedenleri üzerine yayımlanan yazılar değerlendirilmiştir. 1936-1938 yılları arasında gündeme gelen devlet himayesinin yaratacağı olumlu-olumsuz sonuçlar üzerine kaleme alınan yazılar doğrultusunda yazarları himaye meselesi incelenmiştir ve Vakit gazetesinin bu meseleye genel bakışı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Vakit gazetesi, Cumhuriyet, edebiyat, para, himaye

ABSTRACT

Vakit newspaper was founded in 1917 as a partnership between Ahmet Emin Yalman and Mehmet Asım Us. After Ahmet Emin Yalman left Vakit in 1923, the management of the newspaper was transferred to Mehmet Asım Us, Hakkı Tarık Us and Hasan Rasim Us, known as the "Us Brothers". Vakit newspaper is an important press organ that has shaped Turkish literature with its staff of writers and the articles it published throughout its publication life. In this study, the articles evaluating the issue protecting artists and writers by state in Vakit newspaper after the proclamation of the Republic are discussed. Articles published between 1929 and 1935 on the impact of the Great Depression on writers in Turkey, the economic hardships suffered by writers and the reasons for these hardships are evaluated. In line with the articles written on the positive and negative consequences of state patronage between 1936 and 1938, the issue of patronage was analyzed and the general view of Vakit newspaper on this issue was tried to be revealed.

Keywords: Vakit newspaper, Republic, literature, money, protection
Representing a second-order Ito equation as an equation with a given force structure
Authors: Tleubergenov M.I. , Vassilina G.K. , Abdrakhmanova A.A.
Published: December 2023

The problem of constructing equivalent equations with a given structure of forces by the given system of stochastic equations is considered. The equivalence of equations in the sense of almost surely is investigated. The paper determines the conditions under which a given system of second-order Ito stochastic differential equations is represented in the form of stochastic Lagrange equations with non-potential forces of a certain structure. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the representability of stochastic equations in the form of stochastic equations with non-potential forces admitting the Rayleigh function are obtained. The obtained results are illustrated by an example of motion of a symmetric satellite in a circular orbit, assuming a change in pitch under the action of gravitational and aerodynamic forces.
Mixed inverse problem for a Benney–Luke type integro-differential equation with two redefinition functions and parameters
Authors: Yuldashev T.K.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we consider a linear Benney–Luke type partial integro-differential equation of higher order with degenerate kernel and two redefinition functions given at the endpoint of the segment and two parameters. To find these redefinition functions we use two intermediate data. Dirichlet boundary value conditions are used with respect to spatial variable. The Fourier series method of variables separation is applied. The countable system of functional-integral equations is obtained. Theorem on a unique solvability of countable system for functional-integral equations is proved. The method of successive approximations is used in combination with the method of contraction mapping. The triple of solutions of the inverse problem is obtained in the form of Fourier series. Absolutely and uniformly convergences of Fourier series are proved.
Iterated discrete Hardy-type inequalities with three weights for a class of matrix operators
Authors: Zhangabergenova N.S. , Temirhanova A.M.
Published: December 2023

Iterated Hardy-type inequalities are one of the main objects of current research on the theory of Hardy inequalities. These inequalities have become well-known after study boundedness properties of the multidimensional Hardy operator acting from the weighted Lebesgue space to the local Morrie-type space. In addition, the results of quasilinear inequalities can be applied to study bilinear Hardy inequalities. In the paper, we discussed weighted discrete Hardy-type inequalities containing some quasilinear operators with a matrix kernel where matrix entries satisfy discrete Oinarov condition. The research of weighted Hardy-type inequalities depends on the relations between parameters p, q and θ, so we considered the cases 1 < p ≤ q < θ < ∞ and p ≤ q < θ < ∞, 0 < p ≤1, criteria for the fulfillment of iterated discrete Hardy-type inequalities are obtained. Moreover, an alternative method of proof was shown in the work.
Model-theoretic properties of semantic pairs and e.f.c.p. in Jonsson spectrum
Authors: Zhumabekova G.E.
Published: December 2023

The article is committed to the study of model-theoretic properties of stable hereditary Jonsson theories, wherein we consider Jonsson theories that retain jonssonnes for any permissible enrichment. The paper proves a generalization of stability that relates stability and classical stability for Jonsson spectrum. This paper introduces new concepts such as “existentially finite cover property” and “semantic pair”. The basic properties of e.f.c.p and semantic pairs in the class of stable perfect Jonsson spectrum are studied.
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Koroban Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview of the current state of higher education, challenges faced by traditional teaching methods, as well as ways to solve these problems with the help of innovative pedagogical technologies. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of innovative pedagogical technologies in higher education in the context of the transformation of the educational environment to increase the effectiveness of education. The peculiarities of the use of innovative pedagogical technologies implemented in higher education are analyzed. Attention is focused on the importance of adaptation to the changing educational environment and the use of innovative pedagogical technologies to improve the quality of teaching and learning. Specific examples of innovative pedagogical technologies and their advantages and disadvantages in higher education are provided, as well as recommendations for further research and implementation. It has been proven that the integration of innovative pedagogical technologies in higher education can provide new opportunities for personalized and flexible learning, strengthen interaction and cooperation between teachers and students of higher education, and contribute to increasing the efficiency of the educational process. In general, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of innovative pedagogical technologies in higher education, their advantages, problems and considerations, as well as real examples of their successful implementation and recommendations for further research to solve the problems of using innovative pedagogical technologies in higher education. These studies should be focused on the development of best practices for integrating these technologies into the educational process of higher education institutions, ensuring their availability and solving problems of bias and discrimination, studying their impact on the learning outcomes of students of higher education. In addition, research should also examine the ethical and social implications of these technologies and their impact on the individual and society as a whole.

Keywords: innovative pedagogical technologies; educational environment; e-learning; blended learning; mobile learning; gamification; virtual reality; augmented reality; artificial intelligence; machine learning.
FORMATION OF PRACTICAL SKILLS OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Savchenko Vitalii
Published: December 2023

Today’s modern society needs competent specialists who know how to think creatively, find original solutions and are ready for innovative activities. The question of the development of professional competences among students, their mastery of practical methods and technologies in a specific field is extremely relevant. The author emphasizes that the strengthening of professional competences, in particular, determines the ability of the future technology teacher to act successfully in new, unforeseen conditions.The article examines the method of forming the practical skills of future technology teachers in the process of a technological workshop, characterizes the technologies, methods of metalworking operations that ensure the formation of the professional competence of future technology teachers, such as the ability to make products with the help of various hand tools, hand electrified tools, as well as a wide range of additional technological equipment.The author of the article came to the conclusion that that the formation of practical skills of future technology teachers in institutions of higher education in the process of mastering the specified discipline “Technology practicum” involves the following stages of its mastering by future technology teachers: alignment, marking, bending, cutting, sawing, sawing.

Keywords: future teachers of technology; stages of learning locksmith processing; design and technological activity; locksmith operations.
THE POTENTIAL OF MARKETING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES
Authors: Pavlovska Iryna , Khurdei Viktoriia , Mishchenko Dmytro , Dronova Tetiana , Pleskun Inna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of marketing potential in the management of innovation processes. The component levels of marketing potential are presented - resource, aspect, divisional, methodical, specifying. It has been established that marketing potentials at all levels are assessed by experts on a five-point scale. The paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of the scoring method of evaluating the potential of marketing. Also presented are the components of the extended valuation of the marketing potential, which include the assets of marketing activities and goodwill. It was concluded that the modern innovation process involves marketing support for all participants - from product creators to consumers. The presence of the marketing component should be traced in the composition of the subsystems in the management system of the innovative activity of the enterprise. Taking into account the close interrelationship of the functions of marketing and innovation, it is necessary to consider the innovative and marketing activities of the enterprise as a single innovation and marketing problem. It should be noted that the passage of certain stages of the innovation process is capable of generating "distant" from each other, organizationally separated functional units, in addition, the process of creating radical innovations can go beyond the boundaries of a specific enterprise, but if the vectors of activity of each participant of the innovation process are not connected in one resulting vector, then the innovation process does not achieve its goal. This calls for a mandatory analysis of the factors and opportunities of the external environment when implementing innovative activities.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ENTITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Slatvinska Lesja
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the current state of tourism entities in Ukraine under martial law and identifies the prospects for development in the post-war period. It is substantiated that the dynamism, scale and diversification of tourism as a type of economic activity in the face of unfavorable conditions in the tourism market contribute to the preservation and restoration of positive development trends. It is substantiated that the economic contribution of the national tourism sector faces great opportunities, on the one hand, and threats, on the other, due to the pressure of competition and complacency about the constant attractiveness of Europe.

The unprecedented conditions in which Ukraine has found itself as a result of Russia's full-scale military invasion have provoked dramatic changes in all spheres of public life.

Contrary to various forecasts, Ukraine has not only survived, but, despite very painful losses, is heroically fighting for its freedom and independence.

In the wartime and postwar periods in Ukraine, the progress of most domestic tourism actors will be difficult, as tourism competence is distributed at the local, national, and European levels.

To succeed, tourism must become a top-level priority for Ukraine. The interests of the tourism business and relevant ministries and policy makers need to be aligned so that the potential of tourism can be realized. This will lead to the effective development and coordination of strategic policies that include appropriate consultations with tourism stakeholders.

Promising for further research are the issues of scaling up the national tourism product by domestic tourism entities through integration with tourist routes of  European countries, which will contribute to the development of technology management processes.
PROJECT APPROACH TO MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM
Authors: Barvinok Natalia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the project approach to marketing management in tourism, which in the conditions of modern changes, which in today's conditions will allow tourism business enterprises to be more flexible, endure and continue to develop in crisis situations. The article considers project management as an important component of management in tourism. The significance of the project approach to marketing management in tourism has been studied. The significance of the project approach to marketing management in tourism is characterized as an important direction in increasing the competitiveness of tourism business enterprises. The main aspects of marketing project management at tourism business enterprises are considered.
Since in today's conditions of rapid development of society, the requirements of tourists are increasingly changing not only for the tourist product, but also for its promotion on the market. Increasingly, tourism business enterprises need to work ahead of time in order to find out what will be of interest to tourists in the future and to determine trends in the development of tourism business.
This cannot be done without a comprehensive approach to marketing management in tourism in order to use all possible resources in such activities. In this case, to date, the most promising and comprehensive is the project approach to marketing management in tourism, which involves the teamwork of the entire enterprise during the creation and implementation of marketing projects, and not the work of only one marketing department.
The project approach in the creation and implementation of a tourist product is extremely important today, because the requirements for the complexity of the tourist product can be fulfilled only with the comprehensive activity of all employees of the enterprise through the implementation of the tasks of the marketing project.
Cultural Heritage of Ukraine in the Context of Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Moussienko Natalia
Published: December 2023

The difficult and tragic lessons learned of the first year of the full-scale invasion of the Russo-Ukrainian war (24.02.2022– 24.02.2023) showed that cultural heritage, its preservation and restoration is an important component of Ukraine’s national security. Along with the attack on Ukrainian lands, there is an attack on the identity of Ukraine with the aim of depriving it of its cultural heritage. Deliberate destruction of cultural heritage is a war crime and must be prosecuted by an international court under the 1954 Hague Convention, and damage to Ukrainian cultural institutions could become an evidence in a potential war crimes case.
The paper analyses the strategic and tactical tasks that the guardians of cultural heritage face, as well as the analysis of the activities and documents of international organizations, and the reaction of the international media to the issue of cultural heritage in the context of the war confirms that the support of the world public of Ukraine, while drawing attention to the acute problems of preserving cultural heritage in rear country. The paper studies the publications in the Western mass media, which were exchanged by members of Europa Nostra in a social-media community created specifically for this purpose—discussing the status of cultural heritage of Ukraine in the war. Through the prism of a professional cultural heritage international organization, this case study allows drawing conclusions for the design of methodical and methodological basis for further study of cultural heritage in the war not only in Ukraine but in general. Based on the analysis, the recommendations for national and international organizations could be provided.
Contribution of Edward A. Lefebre to the Development of Saxophone Ensemble Performance in the 19th Century (exemplified by K. Florio’s work Allegro de Concert for saxophone quartet)
Authors: Barabashchuk Pavlo
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the figure of the famous 19th-century saxophonist Edward A. Lefebvre and his contribution to the development of Western saxophone ensemble performance, the expansion of the saxophone repertoire (as exemplified by the performance of K. Florio’s piece Allegro de Concert for the saxophone quartet).
In the paper, it is emphasized that the emergence of ensemble works for the saxophone during the 19th century contributed to the artistic evolution of the instrument (in solo and ensemble aspects), the performing interest to which only increased over time. The constant relevance of ensemble works (for instance, collaboration of performer Edward A. Lefebvre and composer K. Florio) is manifested today in the creation of various transcriptions of ensemble chamber-instrumental works, where the artistic and performing aspects of the collaboration between a composer and performer reverberate in the immersion and reproduction of original ideas and images and meanings.
Modern stage performing practice is characterized by the experiments and reproduction of musical expressive means appropriate to the Romanticism, as well as imitation of the manner of virtuoso playing. The stylistic features of ensemble concert performance of the 19th century make an interesting reading for a contemporary concert saxophonists. These features are: technicality, emotional expressiveness, and performing vividness.
PREDICTION OF GAS AND ENERGY BALANCE FOR RUMINANTS
Authors: Tsvigun O. A. , Tsvigun A. T.
Published: December 2023

Establishing the mechanism of influence on the body of animals by external factors is very important for zootechnical science. The classic methods, which have been used for two centuries to explain their influence, are the study of the digestibility and balance of nutrients and individual organic and mineral elements. For ruminants, it is most accurate to draw up an energy balance as an integral indicator of all metabolic processes

The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for calculating the energy balance based on accounting for the gross energy of the ration and heat production.

Knowing the amount of consumed gross and exchangeable energy, with great accuracy, it is possible to determine the amount of digestible energy.

Thus, after determining the amount of heat production in respiratory studies and calculating the energy value of the products, the amount of exchangeable energy is determined.

The amount of gross energy does not provide an objective estimate of the amount of energy available to the animal. For example, the dry matter of straw contains almost the same amount of gross energy as the dry matter of cereal grain (16.7-18.8 MJ), but the energy of the grain is easily available to animals, while most of it in straw remains unused. The energy of digestible nutrients of feed and rations is determined for a specific animal species.

Thus, it is possible to recommend two systems of equations for estimating the content of exchangeable energy in feeds and rations.

The first system of equations for determining OE through raw nutrients and energy digestibility.

The second system of equations for determining the content of exchangeable energy through digestible nutrients using digestibility coefficients of nutrients established in experiments or taken from a handbook.
Emîru’l-müslimîn Ali b. Yusuf b. Taşfîn’in (1106-1143) Endülüs Siyaseti
Authors: ŞEYBAN Lütfi
Published: December 2023

Emevîler döneminde Müslümanlar tarafından fethedilen İspanya, İslami yönetim altında yaklaşık sekiz asırlık bir tarihi sürece tanıklık etmiştir. Bu süreçte Endülüs olarak anılan ülke beş siyasi safhaya ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bunlar sırasıyla Fetih ve Valiler, Endülüs Emevîleri, Mülûkü’t-tavâif, Mağribîler (Murâbıtlar ve Muvahhidler) ve son olarak Nasrîler Dönemidir. Mağribîlerin ilk hanedanı olan Murâbıtlar’ın lideri Yusuf b. Taşfîn Endülüs’ü kendi ülkesine kattıktan sonra tahtını oğlu Ali b. Yusuf’a bıraktı. O da babası gibi, artık kendi ülkesinin büyük bir eyaleti konumundaki Endülüs’ün hem idaresini hem savunmasını aynı anda yürütmeye çalıştı. Bu makale, Ali’nin başşehir Marakeş’ten devleti yönetmedeki siyaset tarzı, başarısı ve başarısızlıklarına bağlı olarak Endülüs’ü yönetme ve savunma siyasetinin hem uygulamalarını hem bu uygulamanın sonuçlarını kapsamaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Ali b. Yusuf’un siyasi stratejilerinin başarısını veya başarısızlığını anlamak için, bu stratejilerin nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını incelemek; genel olarak Murâbıtlar’ın ve özel olarak bu dönemin, Endülüslüler üzerindeki siyasi ve sosyal etkilerini araştırmak ve değerlendirmektir.