bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapid Implementation of the Virtual Clinic Concept in an Oncology Department to Minimize the Exposure of Patients with Cancer to COVID-19
Authors: Almutairi Nashmia , Alkaiyat Mohammad , Alshami Mona , Alotaibi Thamer , Shehata Hussam , Alharbi Mohamad , Alrabeeah Fawaz , Gmati Giaml , Jazieh Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2024

Introduction

The global pandemic was an emerging challenge that significantly impacted healthcare systems and the delivery of care. Prompt actions and adaptive techniques, such as the virtual clinic, were implemented to ensure the quality and continuity of the care provided. The aim of this quality improvement project was to ensure the smooth implementation and effectiveness of the virtual clinic during the COVID-19 crisis.

Methods

A specialized team of multidisciplinary healthcare providers was established to systematically ensure the implementation of the virtual clinic within the Department of Oncology. The team used multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles of the quality improvement model to achieve the final goal and facilitate the transition to the virtual clinic.

Results

A total of 29 weekly virtual clinic sessions were conducted, covering various oncology services. From March to December 2020, 81% of the scheduled patients (3888) responded to virtual clinic calls. Physicians initiated 234 unplanned virtual clinic calls to follow up on a patient’s condition. In addition, 916 medications were shipped to patients as needed. A patient satisfaction survey in May 2020 indicated an overall satisfaction rate of 92% with the virtual clinic process. Staff satisfaction was also high (91%), and 88% of the physicians believed that the virtual clinic would continue beyond the pandemic.

Conclusion

Implementing the virtual clinic is achievable through following systematic steps and effectively addressing emerging challenges as required. The concept of the virtual clinic was well accepted by patients and staff.
Pengaruh Psychological Capital Terhadap Job Performance Tenaga Medis pada Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jawa Barat
Authors: Larasati Mikania Vita , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Nugraha Yus
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh psychological capital dengan job performance pada tenaga medis (perawat) pada Rumah Sakit X yang merupakan rumah sakit swasta kelas C di Jawa Barat. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara psychological capital terhadap job performance dengan nilai Pvalue 0.989 < α (0.05). Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan psychological capital pada perawat pada kelompok usia diatas 29 tahun, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan pekerjaan. Perawat rumah sakit X memiliki kepercayaan diri, membuat atribusi positif, pantang menyerah, dan mampu bertahan dan bangkit ketika terdapat kesulitan dalam pekerjaan. Perawat juga cukup mampu memenuhi standar kinerja yang ditetapkan secara umum dengan konsisten.
بنية الوصف ودلالة الرموز في الخطاب الرّوائي لدى رضوى عاشور رواية ثلاثيّة غرناطة أنموذجًا
Authors: مهتدي حسين , عبد الله یوسف فاطمة , قمیحة مفید
Published: March 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة بنية الوصف ودلالة الرموز في رواية "ثلاثية غرناطة" للكاتبة "رضوى عاشور" الّتي كشفت روايتها عن الإبداع والجمال في الوصف، فقد رسمت الأديبة رُؤاها ومواقفها بطريقة جماليّة وفنّيّة حيث رُسمت  كلمات الأديبة رسمًا مُتقنًا بالوصف الّذي يحمل أبعادًا دلاليّة ورموزًا إيحائيّة؛ تُلبسها الأديبة زيًّا إنشائيًّا وتُقدّمها  للقارئ بلونٍ تصويريّ تعكس من خلاله المشاهد بدقّة وانسيابيّة مُظهرة رُؤها الفكريّة، والنّفسيّة والاجتماعيّة في الخطاب الرّوائي فيُضفي ذلك على السّرد لمسة من الجمال. والسؤال المهم الذي يسعی هذا البحث إلی الإجابة عنه هو: كيف جسّدت الروائيّة الرؤية التصويرية  ودلالة الرموز في رواية ثلاثيّة غرناطة؟ بعد دراسة هذه الرواية يتّضح لنا أنّ الرُّؤية التّصويريّة في الخطاب لدى الأديبة، بما فيه من وصف ودلالات رمزيّة أخذ بُعدًا تكوينيًّا وفكريًّا تبحث فيه "عاشور" عن دلالات إيديولوجيّة، مُعتمدة في ذلك على الدّلالات الفكريّة، وهذا ما لحظناه في رواية "ثلاثيّة غرناطة"، بحيث اعتمدت "عاشور" على تقنيّة تجميليّة بطريقة عفويّة في سرديّاتها، رُبّما لتُبعد القارئ عن الواقع المُزيّف والمُملّ، ولهذا أُدرجت الواقعيّة، وأخذت مجراها في ثنايا السّرد. أمّا الرّمز فساعدنا كقُرّاء على التّفكُّر بالدّرجة الأولى بدلالات الحكي، وعلى التّحدّي والصُّمود  من جهة ،وفي وجه كُلّ اعتداء وكُلّ مُتسلّط من جهة أخرى، وذلك من خلال الأخذ بدلالات الأفعال ورمزيّتها، سيّما وأنّ الرّمز هو جُزء تكوينيّ ينبع من داخل الكاتب المُبدع نفسه. وإذا كانت "رضوى عاشور" قد ركّزت في روايتها "ثلاثيّة غرناطة" على سرد الوقائع والأحداث، إلاّ أنّها  جسّدت الوصف ولا يُمكننا تجاهله في الدّراسة، بل یکون الوصف هدفًا أساسيًّا لإيصال مُبتغى الأديبة، حتّى إنّنا لاحظنا صُعوبة الفصل بين السّرد والوصف في الكثير من المواضع في الحكي. ويُعدُّ هذا من سمات الرّواية المُعاصرة، إلاّ أنّ الأديبة قد أسهبت بشكلٍ كبير في سرد الحقائق والوقائع بشكل جليّ. لقد اعتمدنا في هذه الدراسة علی المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لنكشف عن الرُّؤية التّصويريّة، ودلالة الرموز في الخطاب الرّوائي لدى "عاشور" في رواية "ثلاثيّة غرناطة".
تقنيات الإيقاع البصري في شعر الدكتور/عبد العزيز المقالح
Authors: المطري عبد اللطيف عبده حسين
Published: March 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى استقراء تقنيات الإيقاع البصري في شعر الدكتور عبد العزيز المقالح، وكشف العلاقة بين تلك التقنيات البصرية والدلالة.
      أما محاور البحث فسنتناول الإيقاع البصري- في شعر المقالح- من خلال الوقوف على أهم تقنياته البصرية المتوافرة، والمتمثلة في (السواد والبياض، التموُّج، الحذف، التقطيع، التجسيم، عنوان النص وحواشيه، علامات الترقيم).
     وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:

أن المقالح يميل إلى التنويع في البنية الإيقاعية لشعره، تمثل ذلك في توظيف تقنية الإيقاع البصري في صوره المختلفة.
أن الإيقاع البصري يمثِّل عنصراً إيقاعياً تكوينيا فاعلا في تجسيد التجربة الشعرية عند المقالح.
أن توظيف المقالح لتقنيات الإيقاع البصري لم يكن خبط عشواء، بل كان توظيفا منبثقا من التجربة، ويَنمّ عن وعي تام بهذه التقنيات الإيقاعية متحررا من التكلف.
حقوق الإنسان في روايه جامايكا كينكيد "مكان صغير"
Authors: حسن هاله سلمان
Published: March 2024

تبحث الدراسة الحالية في كيفية تفاعل رواية "مكان صغير" (1988) للكاتبة جامايكا كينكيد وإعلان الأمم المتحدة العالمي لحقوق الإنسان. تناقش الدراسة كيفية تسبب إرث القطاع الاستعماري والسياحي في انتهاكات لحقوق الإنسان ضد المجتمعات المحلية في أنتيغوا وتجادل الدراسة أنه إذا كان من المقرر أن تتطور أنتيغوا وغيرها من المجتمعات المماثلة فإن مثلث الاستعمار والسياحة والحكومة الضعيفة يجب أن يلتزم بإعلان الأمم المتحدة العالمي لحقوق الإنسان (UDHR) وتنفيذ تدابير ملموسة للحفاظ على حقوق الإنسان وتعزيز التطورات القابلة للتطبيق. تسلط كينكيد في الرواية الضوء بشكل غاضب على الاستغلال الذي يتعرض له شعب أنتيغوا الذين يعانون من الاستعمار وما تلاه وبالتالي ، تتبع هذه الدراسة أربعة فقرات من الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان ويقارنها بانتهاكات تحدث في أنتيغوا: يتوصل البحث إلى وجوب زيادة البحث في فائدة المبادئ والفقرات الموجودة في الاعلان لمنع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان حول العالم.
القيادة الاستراتيجية وعلاقتها بالابداع الاداري وجودة العمل لدى مديري المدارس المتوسطة
Authors: يونس جلال رسم
Published: March 2024

يرمي هذ البحث التعرف الى ( القيادة الاستراتيجية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية وعلاقتها بالأبداع الاداري وجودة العمل) وهدف الى تعرف : مستوى القيادة الاستراتيجية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, والابداع الاداري لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, ومستوى جودة العمل لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التدريسية, ومعرفة العلاقة بين القيادة الاستراتيجية والابداع الاداري, والقيادة الاستراتيجية وجودة العمل , والابداع الاداري وجودة العمل , ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعد الباحث اداة  القيادة الاستراتيجية اذ بلغت(20 ) فقرة , والابداع الاداري بلغ ( 25) فقرة , واداة جودة العمل بلغت( 20) فقرة بصيغتهم النهائية, وبعد ذلك طبّق الباحث ادوات البحث على افراد العينة البالغة (  300)  فردٍ من اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الرصافة الثالثة اختيروا من مجتمع البحث الاساسية البالغ (925) فردٍ ، حللت البيانات بواسطة برنامج الحاسوب(SPSS) واستعملت الوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة لإجراءات البحث ، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الاتية  ان مديري المدارس الاعدادية لديهم مستوى متوسط من القيادة الاستراتيجية, ولديهم ابداع اداري بدرجة متوسطة, ولديهم جودة عمل بدرجة متوسطة , وتوجد علاقة بين القيادة الاستراتيجية والابداع الاداري , وبين القيادة الاستراتيجية وجودة العمل, وبين الابداع الاداري وجودة العمل, واهم التوصيات هي : اعتماد ادوات البحث في مديريات التربية في محافظة بغداد.
Analysis of Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) And Dose Length Product (DLP) Dose Values On Non-Contrast Head, Chest And Abdominal CT Scan Examination At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitriana Kartika Puspa , Indrati Rini , Kurniawan Andrey Nino
Published: March 2024

Background: CT scans produce the largest dose of radiation compared to other radiology modalities. The parameters for measuring the amount of radiation dose from the CT Scan aircraft are  the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) and the Dose Lenght Product (DLP). One form of Bapeten supervision in controlling radiation protection is to optimize the Diagnostic Raference Level (DRL). At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, the CT Scan modality has never been measured for CT Scan dose on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast which are the most frequent examinations. Dosage parameters are important to see the values exposed to the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of radiation dose of patients on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Non-Contrasting Abdomen. Method: The research design used is quantitative descriptive. The method of collecting data is observational and uses secondary data. Data processing uses the descriptive hypothesis test method one sample t-test, by analyzing the value of radiation dose and comparing the DRL value set by Bapeten as a means to monitor the dose given α=0.05.  Results: Dose values for CT Scan of Non Contrast Head 33.90±3.66 mGy for CTDIvol and 933.07±415.63 mGy.cm for DLP. CT Scan Thorax Non Contrast 5.83±1.90 mGy for CTDIvol and 179.80±63.72 mGy.cm for DLP. Non Contrast Abdominal CT Scan 10.88±2.30 mGy for CTDIvol and 528.70±137.75 mGy.cm for DLP. Conclusion: The dose value at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in each CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast is still below the National DRL value set by BAPETEN.
Activity of Bangle Rhizome Extract (zingiber cassumunar roxb.) Inhibits the Growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Authors: Inderiati Dewi , Widhyasih Retno Martini , Aryadnyani Ni Putu , Warditianin Ni Kadek , Astuti Ketut Widyani
Published: March 2024

Bangle rhizome extract (zingiber purpureum roxb.) is a herbal plant that is widely consumed in Indonesia. Bangle rhizome extract (zingiber purpureum roxb.) has broad medical properties such as diuretic, anti-hypertension, brochodilator, immunomodulator, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial and anti-fungal. The aim of this research was to determine the yield results of extracts using the solvents Aquadest, Aceton, Ethanol 70%, Ethanol 96% and Methanol. And to find out the results of phytochemical screening tests and active ingredient content using GCMS. The stages of this research include the extraction process, phytochemical screening test and GCMS. The results of research on the yield of Bangle rhizome extract with the five solvents obtained the largest yield, namely with distilled water, 7.2 percent. Based on the phytochemical screening test, Bangle rhizome extract was positive for containing secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins. The lowest MIC results for Bangle extract were in Aquadest solvent at 6.25 mg/mL with a value of 0.049 mg/mL and continued in 70% Ethanol solvent with a value of 3.125 mg/mL in the fungus Trichophyton rubrum and in the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes with an MIC value of 3.125 mg/mL. while the highest MIC value was obtained in the solvent acetone, Ethanol 96%, Methanol with a value of 0.049 ml/ML for both fungi.
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Crude Extract And Gel Preparation From Alstonia Scholaris L. Leaf Extract
Authors: Pratiwi Puspa Dwi , Rizki Nanda Putri , Elisma Elisma , Maharini Indri
Published: March 2024

Alstonia scholaris L. contains several compounds, which has been proven to be potential as skin protection by formulating in gel preparation. The aims of this study were to obtained the antioxidant activity of crude extract from leaf part of Alstonia scholaris L. and gel preparation contain Alstonia scholaris L. leaf extract. Extract was prepared using destilled methanol by maceration method. The gel preparation was developed with extract (1% w/v) in carbomer base (1,67% w/v). The chemical compound was evaluated qualitatively used some reagent. The antioxidant assays performed by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The result shown that methanolic extract of Alstonia scholaris leaf was found had flavonoids, tannins, phenols, alkaloids, saponins, and steroids compound. The methanolic crude extract and gel preparation had strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value was found to be 69,502 ppm and 86,832 ppm, respectively. From the result we conclude that the methanolic crude extract of Alstonia scholaris leaf sole has strong scavenging free radical activity even formulated in gel preparation but has decreased IC50 value.
Emergências Psiquiátricas: Estratégias de Triagem e Intervenção - Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Coelho Caio de Araújo , Henrique Caroline Fernanda Alexandre , Filho Célio Silva , Verta Cleice Maira da Silva Dalberto , Rocha Daniela Santos , Abdallah Emanoella Bruneri , Carvalho Geraldo Cardoso Feitosa Pessoa de , Pimentel Helem da Silva e Silva , Pereira Izolda Virginia Santos , Carvalho Jales Hornick , Cacciolari Leonardo Belphman , Cerqueira Letícia de Melo , Rego Luis Henrique Rios Moreira , Nascimento Maria Clara Carvalho , Monteiro Mayara Maria Sales , Barros Mirian Caroline Paes de , Lima Pedro Henrique Carvalho , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Polycarpo Rafaela Bollini , Júnior Robério Ribeiro de Azevêdo
Published: March 2024

Emergências psiquiátricas representam uma interseção complexa entre saúde mental e medicina de emergência, exigindo abordagens específicas para triagem, avaliação e intervenção imediata. Esta revisão sistemática analisou a literatura atual sobre estratégias de manejo de emergências psiquiátricas, incluindo crises de ansiedade, ideação suicida e surtos psicóticos. Os estudos revisados destacaram a importância da triagem precoce, avaliação abrangente e intervenções multidisciplinares para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Considerações éticas e limitações foram reconhecidas, destacando a necessidade de abordagens sensíveis e baseadas em evidências para o manejo de emergências psiquiátricas.
Rastreamento e diagnóstico do Câncer de colo do útero pelo exame citológico de Papanicolau: fatores associados ao conhecimento e preconceito
Authors: Andrade da Silva Francisco Ronner , Lopes Oliveira Patrícia , Martins de Araujo Leonardo , Dias Alencar Welton Gibson , Lopes Oliveira Gisele , Oliveira da Silva Ana Paula , Tavares Monteiro Erik Lafitt , Anacleto de Albuquerque Elise Maria , Dos Santos Ferreira Luciano , Da Penha Ferino Luiz Paulo , Araújo da Silva Mayron , Santos Bomfim Deivid
Published: March 2024

O câncer de colo do útero é considerado um sério problema de saúde pública, sendo uma doença de fácil rastreamento e evolução lenta. O exame de Papanicolau é um exame preventivo realizado no SUS e nas redes particulares sendo o principal método para detectar lesões e obter um diagnóstico precoce da doença. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar os fatores associados ao conhecimento e preconceito quanto a realização do exame Papanicolau no rastreamento e diagnóstico do câncer de colo do útero. Esse trabalho é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas feitas nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). As buscas foram feitas entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2024. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Saúde: Câncer; Câncer do Colo do Útero; Exame Papanicolau; Saúde da mulher. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos em texto completo, idioma português e inglês, publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Como critério de exclusão, artigos duplicados e que não obedeciam ao limite de temporalidade estabelecido. Identificou-se 197 publicações, sendo incluídos 13, excluídos 07 e utilizados 06. Verificou-se que existem diversos fatores que estão associados à não realização do exame de Papanicolau, sobretudo, a idade e a escolaridade como uns dos principais fatores. A baixa escolaridade foi apontada como um fator de muita influência a não realização, por questões de acesso à informação e conhecimento sobre a sua importância e benefícios. Outros fatores incluem o medo do procedimento, a falta de acesso aos serviços de saúde, ausência de sintomas e vergonha ou constrangimento em realiza-lo. Dessa forma, foi possível verificar que o exame de Papanicolau é o principal teste para detectar lesões e realizar o diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo do útero, e que existem diversos fatores associados a falta de conhecimento sobre sua realização, bem como preconceito pelas mulheres, o que podem influenciar no acesso ao exame preventivo.

Palavras-chave: Câncer; Câncer de Colo do Útero; Exame Papanicolau; Saúde da mulher.
Pembelajaran dengan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Pemahaman Matematis dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa pada Materi Segitiga
Authors: Nicomse Nicomse , Purba Dian Nopitasari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap pemahaman matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi siswa. Adapun Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII SMP Adhyaksa Medan dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 26 orang yaitu siswa kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa tes uraian yang telah dilakukan uji validitasi instrument serta respon angket siswa. Dari hasil analisisndapat dinyatakan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap pemahaman matematis siswa (2) besar pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap   pemahaman matematis siswa sebesar 94,59% (3) ada pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi (4) besar pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi sebesar 68,34%.
EKSPLORASI RUMAH ADAT OMO HADA NIAS UTARA TERHADAP KONSEP GEOMETRI
Authors: Agustina c b sihite Agustina
Published: March 2024

Culture is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. Culture is what shows the customs or traditions in an area. Culture is closely related to society. Ethnomathematics is one alternative that links culture and mathematics. Ethnomathematics also plays an important role in exploring noble values ​​in the culture of the community. This study has the aim of the researcher being to describe and document the results of the ethnomathematical exploration of the geometric concept of the Omo Hada traditional house building. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. There are several geometric concepts in the design of the Omo Hada traditional house, namely the concept of flat wake, the concept of building a flat side space, the concept of the relationship between lines, the concept of angles, and geometric transformations. The results of the study are expected to help teachers explain mathematical concepts as well as introduce the culture of the Omo Hada Traditional House
Pengaruh Pendekatan Open-ended Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Peserta Didik.
Authors: Situmorang Adi S
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the open-ended approach on the mathematical creative thinking skills of students in class VIII of SMP N 3 Raya. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with the research population being all eighth grade students of SMP N 3 Raya T.A. 2022/2023. With the Simple Random Sampling technique, the research samples were obtained for the experimental class, namely class VIII-1 and class control class VIII-2, each class consisting of 30 students. From the results of calculating the post-test value of mathematical creative thinking skills using the Liliefors rule and the results of normality analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov for creative thinking skills for the experimental class and control class, it is stated that all data on creative thinking skills come from data that is normally distributed. From the table of Test of Homogeneity of Variances for the test of creative thinking ability, it also shows that the two data of creative thinking ability are homogeneous. From the results of the ANOVA calculation, the sig value is obtained. = 0.02 <0.05, which means that there is a difference in increasing critical thinking skills between the open-ended approach and the conventional approach of 4.591. From the t-test calculation, it was found that the significant value = 0.027 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of the open-ended approach on the creative thinking ability of students. From the interaction graph, it is clear that there is an interaction between the learning approach and the ability to think creatively, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of the open-ended learning approach on the creative thinking ability of students in class VIII SMP N 3 Raya.
THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PRODUCTION AUTOMATION: AN ANALYSIS OF ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Amirova Elmira F. , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Appalonova Natalya A. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article examines the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on the economic efficiency of production processes. These technologies are considered as industrial automation technologies. The stages of the introduction of artificial intelligence in industry and how it contributes to improving the efficiency of production processes are determined. It is considered how artificial intelligence is used in various fields, as well as what challenges and barriers exist before its large-scale application.
STATE POLICY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS, DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Nikolaenko Vitalii O. , Kalinina Olga V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes problem areas in the field of human resource development in the Russian Federation. The result of the analyzed work is the conclusion that it is necessary to develop an integrated approach to the development of human resources, which would take into account an increase in the birth rate, a decrease in the mortality rate of the working-age population, and strengthening the health of the population, including through encouraging a healthy lifestyle and physical education and sports. , promoting family values, increasing social accessibility in the use of assisted reproductive technologies if necessary, improving the mechanisms for providing regional social support measures.
ENTERPRISE BUDGETING SYSTEM
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Varfolomeeva Vera A. , Ivanova Natalia A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: March 2024

Budgeting is one of the enterprise management tools that has gained great popularity both in Russian and foreign business practice. The authors explore the goals and functions of the budgeting process in enterprises. The article indicates what principles and models are found when developing a budget. The advantages and disadvantages of budgeting are identified. Budgeting allows you to add consistency and control to financial processes, increase the efficiency of resource use and strategically design the development of an enterprise.
INNOVATION AND AUTOMATION IN INDUSTRY: ROLE AND CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC GROWTH AND COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, Kazan, Russian Federation, Mukhametshina Farida A. , Safarov Ildar M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Voytyuk Vyacheslav A. ,   Russian Research Institute of Information and Technical and Economic Research on Engineering and Technical Support of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article examines the innovative activity of an industrial enterprise as a necessary factor in its economic development and ensuring competitiveness. Digitalization of industrial processes is a complex process that affects external and internal factors. The use of the latest technological solutions is also of great importance. Such as the integration of big data analysis into management decision-making systems. This study also highlights a number of generalized advantages that are achieved in the process of innovative activity of an industrial enterprise.
OMNI-CHANNEL MARKETING IN CUSTOMER-CENTRIED MANAGEMENT
Authors:   ANO VO Moscow International University, Samakaeva Marina D. , Yurasov Alexander B. ,   ANO VO Moscow International University, Onanko Natalia A. ,   ANO VO Moscow International University
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the tools, advantages and risks of using an omnichannel marketing strategy in the hotel business. The article analyzes how the transition to a new strategy of communication with consumers and sales management of hotel services will affect the achievement of competitive advantages in the developing domestic market of the Russian Federation. The authors describe the process of evolution of sales of hotel services: from single-channel to omnichannel sales. The comparative characteristics of mono-, multi- and omnichannel sales are carried out. Thus, the introduction of new sales channels affects the increase in the degree of personalization of offers for consumers. The thesis is put forward that there is a potential for the development of omnichannel marketing in the hotel business in Russia.
Écotoxicité des nanoplastiques vis-à-vis d’organismes tels que les rotifères
Authors: DELPY Floriane , LUCAS Yves , BARATTO Gilles , PLESSIS Emmanuel , MERDY Patricia
Published: March 2024

La pollution des différents compartiments environnementaux est une préoccupation majeure depuis plus d’une cinquantaine d’années. Les sources (i.e. activités industrielles, commerciales et agricoles,
pollutions accidentelles, déchets domestiques…), autant que la nature des contaminants (i.e. métaux, nitrates/phosphates, substances pharmaceutiques, pesticides, plastiques…), sont très diversifiées. L’air, le sol, les milieux aquatiques, les sédiments… sont tous touchés, même dans les endroits les plus reculés et sans activité humaine. Depuis seulement quelques années, les études concernant spécifiquement les plastiques se sont accélérées de manière exponentielle, qu’il s’agisse de macroplastiques, de microplastiques et, plus rarement, de nanoplastiques. Ces derniers, moins étudiés à cause de verrous technologiques, constituent probablement la classe de taille la plus susceptible d’impacter les organismes planctoniques tels que les rotifères. Il est attendu que les effets biologiques se situent en particulier au niveau cellulaire, ce qui entraverait le bon fonctionnement métabolique des individus touchés et induirait inévitablement une modification de la place de ces populations au sein de l’écosystème. Ainsi, dans le cadre du projet Meditplast financé par l’agence de l’eau Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse (AERMC), en partenariat avec Veolia et l’université d’Aalborg (Danemark), l’Institut Matériaux Microélectronique Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP) de l’université de Toulon s’est intéressé à l’écotoxicité des six nanoplastiques les plus utilisés au monde (polyéthylène basse et haute densité LDPE et HDPE, polyéthylène téréphtalate PET, polypropylène PP, polystyrène PS, polychlorure de vinyle PVC). Les capacités de survie, la mobilité et l’efficacité de reproduction de l’espèce Brachionus plicatilis ont été évaluées en fonction de la concentration d’exposition en nanoplastiques. L’effet de la nature, de la taille et du mélange de polymères sur le métabolisme des rotifères a alors été déterminé. Le trajet des microplastiques à l’intérieur des organismes a également été visualisé par fluorescence.
Diagnostic multiscalaire de la vulnérabilité des aquifères karstiques face au risque ruissellement-érosion
Authors: MAURIE Aurélien , PATAULT Edouard , LANDEMAINE Valentin , Jérôme LEDUN , DAVID Pierre-Yann , CERDAN Olivier , DEMAN Marielle , MARDUEL Benoit , FOSSA Manuel , CLOSET Jean-François , OUVRY Jean-François , PENNEQUIN Didier , FOURNIER Mathieu
Published: March 2024

En Normandie, les départements de la Seine-Maritime et de l’Eure sont particulièrement sensibles au ruissellement et à l’érosion des sols, ce qui provoque, du fait du caractère karstique du sous-sol, une forte
dégradation de la qualité des eaux souterraines. Des arrêts de distribution d’eau potable y sont observés ponctuellement suite à l’infiltration des eaux et des sédiments de surface via l’exokarst (appelé localement « bétoires »). 14 305 points d’infiltration rapides vers l’aquifère karstique sont ainsi recensés sur ces deux départements. Actuellement, les collectivités définissent leurs stratégies d’aménagement de ces bétoires face aux risques de pollution en se basant sur des analyses qualitatives sans quantifier les flux hydro-sédimentaires. Dans cette étude, les flux hydro-sédimentaires au droit de l’ensemble des 14 305 bétoires ont été quantifiés à l’aide du modèle de ruissellement et d’érosion des sols WaterSed. Les entrées du modèle intègrent différentes bases de données (RGE Alti, RPG, BD Topo, RRP) combinées à des tables de décision. Le modèle a été calibré puis validé (coefficient de Nash-Sutcliffe NSE = 0,84) sur deux stations de suivi des transferts hydro-sédimentaires localisées à Bourville (76). Les flux ont ensuite été calculés pour toutes les bétoires et pour différentes pluies de projets tout en considérant la variabilité hydroclimatique spatiale de la zone d’étude. À partir des résultats de modélisation, un indice de sensibilité à l’aléa ruissellement-érosion a été défini, permettant de classer la sensibilité de chaque bétoire en cinq classes. Cette approche originale a permis d’élaborer une cartographie régionale de vulnérabilité des ressources en eau des systèmes karstiques vis-à-vis des entrées d’eau turbides par les bétoires. Ce résultat constitue une première étape pour accompagner les collectivités à diagnostiquer la vulnérabilité de leur territoire face au risque ruissellement-érosion et à élaborer des programmes d’actions hiérarchisés pour la protection de la ressource en eau souterraine.
Développement et validation d’une méthode de quantification de 25 composés perfluorés dans les eaux usées
Authors: BODIN Clara , CHÊNE Roxane , MARION Annie , SOUVIGNET Léa , CORTÉJADE Aurélie , NICOLAS Mickaël
Published: March 2024

Suite à la détection de quantités importantes de composés perfluorés dans des prélèvements d’air, de sol, d’eau ainsi que de lait maternel, deux arrêtés préfectoraux de la préfecture du Rhône, datant de mai 2022, ont défini les limites de quantification de ces contaminants environnementaux à 10 ng/L dans les eaux usées. Ces composés très persistants et considérés comme des perturbateurs endocriniens peuvent avoir des effets non négligeables sur la santé humaine. La nécessité de développer de nouveaux outils de détection et de quantification de ces molécules dans les eaux de rejets est donc urgente et indispensable. Afin de répondre au besoin de quantifier ces contaminants environnementaux à de basses teneurs, une méthode d’analyse par chromatographie liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse en tandem, a été développée. Au préalable, les échantillons subissent une étape de préparation d’échantillons permettant d’extraire les composés d’intérêt des eaux usées par une extraction liquide-liquide. Cette méthode a été validée selon la norme NF T90-210 et permet la détection de 25 composés perfluorés et la quantification de 15 d’entre eux, jusqu’à des teneurs de l’ordre de 10 ng/L, comme demandé par les arrêtés préfectoraux. Les taux de recouvrement s’élèvent entre 87 et 117 % avec des coefficients de variation de fidélité intermédiaire compris entre 6 et 25 %. La méthode analytique est ainsi accréditée Cofrac pour 15 composés perfluorés. Enfin, cette dernière a été appliquée à plus d’une centaine d’échantillons d’eaux usées, dits réels, démontrant la pollution d’un grand nombre d’entre eux aux composés perfluorés. Parmi ces composés, trois sont les plus souvent retrouvés dans les eaux résiduaires, il s’agit du PFOA, du PFNA et du PFHxA.
Amélioration de la connaissance patrimoniale des réseaux d’assainissement de la métropole de Lyon
Authors: BESNIER Jean-Baptiste , CHERQUI Frédéric , CHUZEVILLE Gilles , LAPLANCHE Aurélie
Published: March 2024

La métropole de Lyon s’est fixé pour objectif de reconstituer l’ensemble des dates de pose et des matériaux des conduites d’assainissement de son patrimoine. Cette communication présente les résultats de plusieurs années de travail soutenues par l’agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse. Pour la reconstitution, deux axes de recherches sont privilégiés, ils sont inspirés des résultats du projet de recherche Hireau. Le premier axe porte sur l’implémentation de méthodes statistiques (apprentissage machine) pour reconstituer les informations manquantes à partir de données connues sur le patrimoine. L’approche a été adaptée au jeu de données lyonnais et fournit des estimations des dates de pose et des matériaux des réseaux d’assainissement. Un travail d’optimisation a ensuite permis d’améliorer la prédiction grâce à une augmentation de la précision et du rappel (proportion d’éléments correctement retournés parmi ceux qui existent) pour le matériau, et une réduction de la plage d’estimation pour la date de pose. Le deuxième axe porte sur l’utilisation de connaissances provenant de sources multiples. L’exploitation des données supplémentaires, comme les rapports d’inspections télévisées, permet d’obtenir directement le matériau de la conduite. La création de scripts de propagation d’information sous contrainte par parcours de graphes a également permis de renseigner des années de poses manquantes. Nous proposons dans cette communication de rendre compte des démarches mises en œuvre, et des résultats obtenus. L’objectif étant d’inciter d’autres collectivités à obtenir ces informations essentielles pour la gestion de leur patrimoine.
Validation d’un protocole de vieillissement accéléré de membranes fibres creuses à l’échelle semi-industrielle
Authors: BLIN Capucine , OLIVEIRA Marcos , CAUSSERAND Christel , FAYOLLE Yannick , ROCHER Vincent
Published: March 2024

Les membranes d’ultrafiltration se dégradent au cours de leurs années de fonctionnement, notamment à cause du colmatage et des nettoyages qu’elles subissent. Ce vieillissement provoque sur le long terme des problèmes d’exploitation sur les sites de traitement des eaux usées utilisant des bioréacteurs à membranes qui peuvent se traduire par des arrêts fréquents pour nettoyage et une diminution de la capacité filtrante pouvant aboutir à un remplacement des membranes. À ce jour, les mécanismes de vieillissement en bioréacteurs à membranes et leurs impacts sur les propriétés des membranes sont partiellement identifiés. L’objectif de ce travail est de proposer et valider une méthode de vieillissement accéléré de membranes fibres creuses à l’échelle d’un pilote semi-industriel (volume utile de 2 m³) dans des conditions représentatives de celles mises en œuvre sur les sites industriels (longueur des fibres, contraintes hydrodynamiques, séquençage de l’aération). Pour cela, un pilote de filtration membranaire a été exploité pendant deux ans dans des conditions similaires des cuves membranaires de la station de traitement des eaux de Seine Aval (Siaap, Yvelines, 6,5 millions d’eq-habitant). Afin d’accélérer le vieillissement, les membranes sont soumises à de plus fortes doses d’exposition au chlore : des nettoyages par trempage dans une solution de Javel à 1 000 ppm puis d’acide citrique à 2 000 ppm ont été réalisés tous les deux mois (vs un tous les six mois sur site). Afin de valider cette méthode de vieillissement, les résultats des caractérisations des fibres prélevées sur le pilote sont comparés à ceux retrouvés pour les fibres prélevées des bioréacteurs à membranes du Siaap. Les analyses des mesures de physico-chimie de surface, de perméabilité, de propriétés mécaniques et morphologiques ont permis de conclure à la pertinence de l’approche développée pour le suivi du vieillissement accéléré en conditions d’usage à l’échelle pilote, au regard des évolutions observées à l’échelle industrielle.
Commanders of the Siberian Corps in 1777–1789 Generals N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov
Authors: Puzanov Vladimir D.
Published: March 2024

The Siberian corps of the Russian Army defended the territories of Western and Eastern Siberia. The purpose of the paper is to study the biographies of the Siberian Corps commanders in 1777–1789, the tasks are to study the biographies of N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov, the Siberian Corps generals. The methodological basis of the work is the most important principles of historical science – historicism, scientific objectivity and consistency. The research is based on biographical, descriptive, problem-chronological, structural, quantitative and comparative-historical methods. The results of the study make it possible to restore the main stages of the biographies of the Siberian Corps commanders, Lieutenant General N. G. Ogarev and Major General N. S. Fedtsov. Generals N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov belonged to old Russian noble families, landowners. Generals N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov were almost the same age and began serving as soldiers in the Guard regiments – Izmailovsky and Horse Guards, which allowed them to become army officers at the age of 20. N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov passed the hard school of the Seven Years' War, later participated in the wars with the Ottoman Empire and with the Confederates of Poland. As a result of their participation in these conflicts, officers N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov were able to make a successful military career in the Russian army. The Military Collegium promoted N. G. Ogarev and N. S. Fedtsov to generals and sent them to command the distant Siberian Corps. In Siberia, the generals carried out the transformation of the military forces of the Siberian Corps according to the plan by the president of the Military College, Field Marshal G. A. Potemkin.
Soviet Practices of Financing the Operation of Highways in the Tyumen North: Between Regional Lobbying and Departmental Voluntarism
Authors: Veselov Sevostyan I.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the Soviet practices of financing the operation of highways in the Tyumen North in the mid-1960s – early 1970s. Based on the materials of state and municipal archives, as well as the memoirs of road users of the Tyumen region, with the help of historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, an attempt is made to show departmental interests and features of regional lobbying practices during the formation of contributions from enterprises of the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets national districts to the so-called “road fund” of the Tyumen Region for the operation of highways within the framework of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (April 7 , 1959). The main problems of financing the repair and maintenance of highways, which led to contradictions between the Soviet authorities at the regional and district levels, are identified. Interdepartmental conflicts between Tyumenavtodor’s management and enterprises of the national districts were an active continuation of regional contradictions. The essence of the main contradictions in the period under study was the departmental affiliation of the highways of the Tyumen North. They did not belong to local or regional public roads and could not be repaired at the expense of deductions received by decree from enterprises and organizations in national districts. Among the practices of administration by the road industry, directive planning for the year and the formation of a task for the shared participation of enterprises of the districts played an important role. The author comes to the conclusion that enterprises and organizations of the national districts sought to reduce the amount of monetary contributions for the repair and construction of highways and redistribute funds to the district or city budget at the enterprise’s location. However, the Soviet authorities, represented by Tyumenavtodor’s management, hindered these processes, pursuing the goals of financial support for roads under construction in the south of the region, as well as recruiting road construction equipment and enterprises’ trucks.
The Frameworks of Cross Border Cryptocurrency Transactions Between Two Countries
Authors: - Abdulkadir Kirobo , - Jane Lisah , - Peter Kaaya
Published: March 2024

Cross border payments have been the biggest challenges in overseas business transactions. It is characterized by frauds, lack of security, money laundering, transactions delays, and huge transactions cost. The aim of this paper is to introduce new model of cross border digital currency transactions that would use the cryptocurrency from two different countries. The model has adopted the blockchain technology to authorize the smart contracts and proof of works under the monitoring of central banks of participating countries. In this model each country would adopt its own digital currency equivalent to the fiat/cash money value.
Unlike the traditional blockchain networks which is considered to be decentralized systems, this model has deployed centralized blockchain networks under the control of central banks. All nodes in the network will be owned by central banks that would records and trace any transactions by using blockchain technology. Apart from central banks, this model includes local banks, and digital forex exchange market as their main stakeholders to serve the customers. As a centralized system, any smart contracts and proof-of-works resulted from any desired transactions is validated by the central banks of participating countries before execution.
The customers have been losing their money during transactions through decentralized privately owned digital currency exchange vendors due to the lack of enough network policy to counter any fraud or suspicious transactions. Also, the cross-border transactions are encountered by the excessive of fees such as, agent fees, oversees fees, transactions fees, and exchange fees.
This system is usefully to secure and speedup the transactions, prevent any frauds, and to avoid the overseas financial organizations costs that has been incurred by the customers over the years. The governments around the world would have the total control of the monetary transactions if they deploy digital currency on their economy. However, they are required to tighten the security measures to prevent any security vulnerabilities, frauds, threats, and get rid of money laundering activities.
Injection Free Diabetes (Type 1) Management Using Implantable Device
Authors: - Prerna Palve , - Riddhi Mokashi , - Asmita Ovhal , - Bhagyshri Randhawan
Published: March 2024

The prompt administration of first-aid drugs can save lives during medical emergencies such as anaphylaxis and hypoglycemia. However, administering these drugs, often requires needle self-injection, which can be difficult for patients under emergency conditions. As a solution, we propose an implantable device that is capable of administering first-aid drugs ondemand, such as epinephrine and glucagon, via a non-invasive, simple application of a magnet from the outside of the skin. This device is known as the implantable device with a magnetically rotating disk (iMRD).
Design and Fabrication of Switched Reluctance Motor for Energy Efficient Operation by Minimizing Torque Ripple
Authors: - Dr.M.Ravindran
Published: March 2024

Around the world, motor is consuming more than 40% of the total-generated electrical energy. Accordingly, energy efficient electrical drives are the needs of the hour. The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is more energy efficient than other kinds. Since SRM has a rugged structure, it has inherent fault tolerance characteristics and is cost-effective than synchronous and induction machines. Nevertheless, the application of such a motor is limited due to low torque density, torque ripples and power losses because of control circuit. In this research work, the author proposed a novel-designed SRM, which is achieved by optimizing stator and rotor pole arc. Alongside, a novel control circuit, which has single transistor, is proposed. The modification of stator and rotor pole arcs assists in the reduction of the torque ripple. The stator pole arc is modified from 32 degree to 36 degree, and the rotor pole arc is modified from 30 degree to 28 degree. Thus, the torque ripple is reduced from 3.25 to 2.92 Nm, and thus, the useful torque is increased from 4.94 to 5.2 Nm. Furthermore, a single transistor switching device is used instead of the conventional one with four switches. Hence, energy loss on the control circuit is significantly reduced. From the experimental analysis, it is found that, with-pole-arc modified SRM has higher efficiency than the one without it.
Triple Role of Women in SHGs
Authors: - Dr.R.Vasanthi
Published: March 2024

Self Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a powerful mechanism for empowering women, particularly in rural areas. SHGs have significantly impacted women’s socio-economic status. However, women face various challenges within and outside the SHG framework. These challenges include social obligations, taboos, and bureaucratic interventions. Additionally, marketability of their products and access to microfinance remain areas of concern. The study identifies triple role of women in SHGs. The study aims to analyze the impact of SHGs on women empowerment.
A Study of Corporate Social Responsibility: Infosys Limited
Authors: - Aneesha Saxena , - Vinod Kumar Pandey
Published: March 2024

This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of corporate social responsibility initiatives undertaken by Infosys Limited using a secondary data-oriented approach. It draws on a broad range of sources, such as corporate reports, media reports, and academic literature, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the scope and impact of the company's CSR efforts. The purpose of this secondary data analysis is to identify the primary themes, tactics, and results of Infosys Ltd's CSR activities. By examining the company's dedication to ethical practices, ecological sustainability, and social engagement, the research provides insight into the wider implications of Infosys' CSR activities. The findings of this paper contribute to a more nuanced comprehension of Infosys's CSR practices and their impact on the company and the broader business community.