bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing Used Car Price Prediction in South Africa: An Empirical Examination of Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Msiza Zenzele Abel , Owolawi Pius Adewale
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to compile historical data from Demo automobiles in South Africa to build a prediction model that could predict the prices of second-hand vehicles. The developed approach was designed to serve as a facilitator for sellers and buyers in the used car industry. The dataset for this study was obtained from the Demo automobiles website. Several machine learning approaches were utilized in creating the prediction model, with the best algorithm chosen based on the R-Squared and RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) performance metrics. Prior to modelling, data cleaning was conducted, which involved identifying null values, filling in gaps, and eliminating outliers. Data normalization was then performed on the collected data during data preprocessing. The data pool was subsequently divided into a training subset (comprising 80% of the data) and a testing subset (comprising the remaining 20% of the data). The RMSE and R-Squared measures were used to evaluate each machine learning method employed in this study, including Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosted Trees Regressor, Artificial Neural Network, and K-Nearest Neighbors. The Random Forest method demonstrated significant superiority in terms of algorithm performance results, with an R-Squared value of 0.988 and an RMSE value of 0.019, but the other algorithms also yielded excellent results.
Analysing Health Insurance Customer Dataset to Determine Cross-Selling Potential
Authors: Mavundla Khulekani , Thakur Surendra
Published: December 2023

Health insurance cross-selling refers to the practice of offering additional or complementary insurance products to existing policyholders. Insurance providers leverage cross-selling, offering customers additional policies like dental or life insurance when they already have a basic health insurance plan. This study is conducted to focus on the application of machine learning techniques to predict health insurance cross-selling opportunities among South African customers. The aim of this study is to develop a cross-selling predictive machine learning model that can assist health insurance companies to identify potential customers for cross-selling probabilities. To achieve this goal, a quantitative research methodology is adopted, focusing on extracting a comprehensive dataset of health insurance consumer information and employing various machine learning algorithms using the Python programming language, including Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbours, XGBoost classifier, and Logistic Regression algorithms to build the cross-selling predictive machine learning model. The experimental results obtained demonstrate the accuracy scores of four different machine learning algorithms trained using 1,000,000 customer dataset with 17 features, logistic regression is considered as the top-performing model. It achieved an accuracy score of 0.83 and an F1 score of 0.91. The analysis indicates that customers aged 30-60, with prior insurance, and longer service history are more likely to buy additional health insurance products. The findings of this research can help health insurers boost revenue by improving their customer targeting and retention strategies.
Deep Learning Approach via Deep Neural Network to Predict the Curve Progression of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jang Seongho , Kim Youngkook , Lee Shi-Uk , Lee Sunghee
Published: December 2023

We studied the prognosis of 23 scoliosis adolescents based on gait analysis via machine learning and deep learning approach of prediction models. Our study showed the applicability of the deep learning approach for prognosis prediction. Gait cycles have rich information related to joint movements. However, due to the high complexity of gait cycles, using their information with handcrafted features showed limited applications. Our proposed model was designed to use multi-plane hip and knee gait cycles as input for prognosis prediction and it showedbetter performance than approaches with handcrafted features from gait cycles. We also visualized an explanation of our model with Gradient-weighted class activation map to interpret our model’s outcome. Mid-stance to pre-swing phase in gait needed to be more precisely evaluated for the prediction of scoliosis prognosis.
Evaluation of newborn screening for biotinidase deficiency from southeastern region of Türkiye
Authors: Göksoy Emine
Published: December 2023

Objective: Biotinidase deficiency (BD) is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder. Biotin plays an important role as a cofactor of carboxylases. BD is categorized into two groups as profound and partial deficiency based on serum quantitative biotinidase enzyme activity (BA). Clinical manifestations are highly variable, ranging from severe metabolic acidosis to asymptomatic.
Methods: Patients who were referred to the pediatric metabolism department due to the suspicion of BD are retrospectively retrieved. This study was conducted between 2019 to 2021 at Cengiz Gökçek Children’s Hospital. The values of quantitative BA, below 30% were defined as deficiency, 10-30% were defined as partial deficiency (PBD), and below 10% were defined as profound deficiency (PFBD). Molecular analysis was performed on the patients. Quantitative analysis of the BA and BTD genes supported the diagnosis. Patients who were misdiagnosed with BD were classified as a false-positive group.
Results: A total of 255 patient files were retrospectively evaluated. 211 patients were included. The median age at presentation of the patients was 27±26,2 days (range: 10-240). 48.3% (n=102) patients in the BD group, and 51.7 % (n=109) patients in the false-positive group. Consanguinity was significantly higher in the BD group (p=0.002). The rate of patients with normal quantitative BA was 54.5% (n=115), PBD was 36.5% (n=77) and PFBD was 9% (n=19). For a variety of reasons, BTD gene analysis was carried out in 79.6% (n=168) of patients. 35.1% (n=59) of them were homozygous mutations, 13.1% (n=22) were compound heterozygous mutations, 40.5% were (n=68) heterozygous mutations, and 11.3% (n=19) were normal. Genetic analysis was consistent with BD in 26.8% (n=25/93) of patients with normal quantitative BA.
Conclusion: BA measurement may be affected by technical reasons. Because sensitivity and specificity of quantitative BA measurement methods are still controversial and inconsistent, confirmation of results by molecular analysis may reduce the risk of misdiagnosis.
The effects of early nutritional contents in premature infants on the development and severity of retinopathy: A retrospective case-control study
Authors: Akın Mustafa Şenol , Yiğit Şule
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Poor weight gain during the first weeks of life in preterm infants is associated with the risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Our study aimed to evaluate the effect of energy, macronutrient intake, and weight gain during the first 4 weeks of life on the risk of ROP.
Methods: This study was designed as a single-center, retrospective, and case-control trial. Premature babies, born before the 30th week of gestation, were included in our study. The infants were divided into three groups: control (without ROP), mild ROP, and severe ROP groups. Possible nutritional risk factors for ROP were compared.
Results: ROP was found in 32 (29.5%) of 108 infants included in this study. The first enteral feeding day, full enteral feeding day, and total duration of parenteral nutrition were significantly higher in infants with level 3-4 ROP than the others (p <0.05). The risk of severe ROP increased in infants who gained less than 8 g/day and who received less than 91 kcal/kg of calories (p <0.05). It was found that infants with severe ROP received statistically (p <0.05) less breast milk, but there was no difference in formula intake (p >0.05).
Conclusions: We showed that low energy intake during the first 4 weeks of life is an independent risk factor for severe ROP. This implies that the provision of adequate energy from parenteral and enteral sources during the first 4 weeks of life may be an effective method to reduce the risk of severe ROP in preterm infants.
Investigating Determinants Influencing Contraceptive Adoption Among Third-Year Medical Students: A Study at KIU-WC Bushenyi District, Western Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Edward Amanyire
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the prevalence and factors influencing contraceptive usage among 377 third-year medical students through a descriptive cross-sectional approach. Utilizing qualitative and quantitative data analyzed via SPSS, findings revealed compelling insights. Of the sampled students, 78.5% were sexually active, with 58.7% utilizing contraceptives while 38.0% did not. Most (73.1%) were unmarried, while 25.7% were married. Regarding contraceptive knowledge, 94% were aware, with 81.7% knowing how to use and 91.1% aware of access points. Information sources varied: 44.3% from school, 35.4% from healthcare providers, and 10.6% from media. While 52.3% knew about conception timing, barriers to optimal knowledge persisted, notably concerning emergency and rhythm methods. Despite a positive attitude towards contraceptive use (95.7% believing it necessary), nuances emerged. For instance, 54.3% agreed on male involvement in contraceptive decisions, while 42.0% disagreed. The study highlights the prevailing 58.7% contraceptive prevalence among thirdyear medical students, showcasing reasonable awareness and positive attitudes. However, gaps in knowledge, especially regarding specific methods, persist, alongside barriers related to efficacy, side effects, and misconceptions about sexual activity. Addressing these gaps could enhance comprehensive understanding and promote informed contraceptive choices among this demographic. Keywords: Contraceptive use, Third-year Medical Students, Contraceptive methods, Sexual intercourse, Side effects of the methods.
Exploring Patients' Understanding, Perceptions, and Actions Regarding COVID-19 at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Godfrey Gumisiriza
Published: December 2023

This research delved into the perceptions and behaviors surrounding COVID-19 among 150 patients admitted to Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. Employing a quantitative crosssectional approach and random sampling, data was collected via interviews. Results revealed high awareness (98%) of COVID-19's viral origin, with most participants (81%) recognizing the significance of avoiding crowded places. However, misconceptions persisted, notably around asymptomatic transmission (83% lacked accurate knowledge). Surprisingly, a considerable number (63%) frequented crowded areas, while mask usage was inconsistent despite 69% using them when leaving home. Additionally, around 55% didn't maintain recommended distancing during conversations. The study underscored deficiencies in information, negative attitudes, and inadequate practices in combating COVID-19, urging swift corrective measures. Notably, despite shortcomings, social media and the internet facilitated knowledge acquisition. The findings linked poor practices to inadequate knowledge, lower education levels, and contact with confirmed COVID-19 cases. Addressing these gaps is critical, especially given the associations between poor knowledge, education, travel history, and inadequate practices. Keywords: COVID-19 epidemic, Patients, Deaths, Poor knowledge, Educational level.
Exploring the Nexus between Nutrition and Academic Performance in Secondary Education: A Case Study in Nyarushanje Sub County, Rukungiri District
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundation Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Turyamureeba Silaji , Francis Birungi ,   Department of Educational Foundation Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda
Published: December 2023

The research investigated the impact of malnutrition on academic performance in secondary schools within Nyarushanja Sub County, Rukungiri District. Five schools Bwanga, Rubirizi, St. Peters, Bwanga High, and Nyarushanje High were involved. A total of 1,153 respondents, including head teachers, deputy head teachers, students, and parents, were considered. Sampling involved various methods: purposive, simple random, and stratified random sampling. Primary data came from questionnaires, interviews, and observations, while secondary data included existing literature from sources like magazines and textbooks. Demographic characteristics were assessed: 54% male, 46% female respondents; 36.7% single, 56.6% married, and 6.7% divorced respondents; and age distributions with a majority falling within the 21-30 age bracket. Regarding malnutrition's effects on academic performance, findings included causes such as poor balanced diet (30%), famine (18.3%), and digestive illnesses (16.7%)—and relationships, like cognitive functioning (33.3%) and the impact of iron and zinc on brain function. Proposed solutions to address poor nutrition encompassed providing balanced diet foods (33.3%), timely food availability (18.3%), government sensitization (21.7%), breakfast programs (15%), and support for needy families (3.4%). The study showed a significant correlation between malnutrition and academic performance, emphasizing the need for balanced diets, timely meals, educational initiatives, and government support to improve the nutritional status of students in Nyarushanja Sub County. Keywords: Nutrition, Malnutrition, Academic Performance and Education
Impact of Land Use Consolidation on Maize Growers' Welfare in Gatsibo District, Rwanda (2012-2015)
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, Nyambane David , Gahonzire Ferdinand ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda
Published: December 2023

This research delved into the transformative role of land use consolidation (LUC) in enhancing the well-being of maize growers within Gatsibo District, Rwanda, spanning from 2012 to 2015. Employing a descriptive and analytical approach, comprehensive data were gathered from primary sources, drawing from documentation, literature, and library resources. Analysis was conducted utilizing statistical tools like SPSS and Excel, resulting in insightful revelations. The study indicated that a substantial majority of respondents (95%) practiced intercropping maize with other crops using traditional methods. However, postLUC implementation, there was a marked shift as maize growers transitioned to exclusive maize cultivation on a larger scale, significantly boosting maize production. Notably, 85% of respondents ceased the use of intercropping methods, highlighting the pivotal role of LUC in optimizing maize yield and profitability. Moreover, a significant portion (78%) of respondents reported a considerable increase in maize production ranging from 25% to 75%, elucidating the profound impact of LUC on enhancing economic conditions. This positive shift was reflected in increased monthly earnings and savings, empowering respondents to elevate their socioeconomic status. Consequently, there was a notable surge in various improvements, including enhanced access to healthcare through Mutual Health Insurance, increased expenditures on essentials like clothing, education, household amenities, and the engagement of additional laborers. While LUC brought about substantial improvements, respondents encountered challenges such as inadequate organic manure, adverse weather conditions, low market prices for products, and limited markets for maize. To address these challenges, suggestions were made, including the expansion of communal cowsheds to bolster organic manure production, the establishment of advocacy groups within cooperatives, and the implementation of efficient watering systems to support year-round cultivation, thereby ensuring the sustainability of maize farming. In summation, the implementation of LUC significantly transformed the livelihoods of maize growers in Gatsibo District. Despite encountering challenges, the tangible benefits in terms of increased production, improved economic conditions, and avenues for further enhancements underscore the pivotal role of LUC in fostering agricultural prosperity within the region. Keywords: Land Use Consolidation, Maize growers and Welfare, Crops, Maize production, watering system.
Nutritional Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Exploring Pathways to Better Management
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B. 053 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Alum Esther Ugo , Ugwu Okechukwu P. C. ,   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune illness that affects the entire body, with the involvement of the joints and gradual bone and cartilage loss. Environmental and genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility to RA. A growing body of research in recent years has indicated that nutrition plays a major impact in both the risk and course of disease. Notably, environmental factors like dust, pollution, infections, and smoking are identified as potential contributors to systemic autoimmunity preceding symptom onset. Amidst this complexity, the role of nutrition emerges as a significant area of interest, with studies indicating potential links between dietary habits and the onset of RA. The article thoroughly investigates the impact of dietary choices on inflammation, drawing attention to the dichotomy of foods with either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects. The Western diet, characterized by its high intake of red meat, saturated fats, and refined carbohydrates, is implicated in elevating inflammation, insulin resistance, and obesity, potentially increasing the risk of RA. Further, the intricate relationship between nutrition and inflammatory diseases is explored, emphasizing the impact of specific nutrients on inflammatory processes. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, crucial for cellular membranes and inflammatory regulation, emerge as potential therapeutic supplements for RA management. Additionally, calorie restriction and antioxidants are identified as influential factors in mitigating inflammation and disease activity in RA patients. The manuscript also examines the effects of various dietary components such as flavonoids, gluten, fasting, vitamin D, and probiotics on RA. Overall, the manuscript presents a comprehensive overview of the intricate relationship between diet and RA, shedding light on the potential avenues for leveraging nutrition as a tool for managing and potentially mitigating the impact of this complex autoimmune condition. Keywords: Inflammation, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Nutritional Therapy, Omega-3 fatty acids, Joint pains, Antioxidants
Антоцианы
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

В окружающем нас мире растений широко распространены пигменты, именуемые антоцианами. Они растворены в клеточном соке растений. Антоцианы легко извлечь из растений имеющих синюю, розовую либо красную окраску. https://edaplus.info/food-components/anthocyanins.html
Гемицеллюлоза
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Красота. Каждый, кто стремится обрести ее, должен привыкнуть к употреблению гемицеллюлозы. Так считают диетологи. При этом само наше существование будет пронизано чистотой и легкостью. https://edaplus.info/food-components/hemicellulose.html
Крахмал
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Это белый, безвкусный порошок, который знаком многим из нас. Он содержится в пшеничном и рисовом зерне, фасоли, картофельном клубне и початке кукурузы. Однако, помимо этих продуктов, мы встречаем крахмал в вареной колбасе, кетчупе и, конечно же, во всевозможных киселях. В зависимости от своего происхождения, зерна крахмала различаются по форме и размеру частицы. При сжатии порошка крахмала в руке он издаёт характерный скрип. https://edaplus.info/food-components/starch.html
Сахароза
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Это химическое соединение, соответствующее формуле C12H22O11, и представляющее собой естественный дисахарид, состоящий из глюкозы и фруктозы. В просторечье сахарозу обычно называется сахаром. Как правило, сахароза изготавливается из сахарной свеклы, либо из сахарного тростника. Также она производится из сока канадского сахарного клена или из сока кокосовой пальмы. При этом ее название соответствует типу сырья, из которого была произведена: тростниковый сахар, кленовый сахар, свекольный. Сахароза хорошо растворима в воде и нерастворима в спирте. https://edaplus.info/food-components/saccharose.html
Фруктоза
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Лето. Солнечная пора, когда поспевают такие душистые и ароматные фрукты, ягоды, роятся пчелы, собирая нектар и пыльцу. Мед, яблоки, виноград, пыльца цветов и некоторые корнеплоды содержат в своем составе, кроме многочисленных витаминов и минералов, такой важный компонент питания как фруктоза. https://edaplus.info/food-components/fructose.html
Омега-9
Authors: Ткачева Наталья
Published: December 2023

В диетологии Омега-9 является еще недостаточно изученной группой ненасыщенных жирных кислот. Они необходимы организму для образования многих жизненно-важных веществ, которые играют серьезную роль в сохранении здоровья и стройности, являются необходимым компонентом питания для молодости, энергичности и физической привлекательности человека. По исследованиям американских ученых, Омега-9 является одним из самых мощных средств в борьбе с раком молочной железы. Исследования проводились в Чикагском Северо-Западном университете. Опыты показали, что Омега-9, содержащаяся в конопляном масле, блокирует ген рака молочных желез, а также предупреждает размножение вредоносных клеток. https://edaplus.info/food-components/omega-9.html
Импотенция
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Импотенция или эректильная дисфункция — половое бессилие мужчины и неспособность его осуществлять полноценный половой акт.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/impotence.html
Катаракта
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Катаракта – заболевание глаза, при котором мутнеет хрусталик, из-за чего возникают разного рода и тяжести проблемы со зрением, иногда до его потери.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/cataract.html
Малокровие
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Анемия (малокровье) – это заболевание, которое характеризуется снижением эритроцитов (красных кровяных телец), гемоглобина, дыхательной функции крови и развитием кислородного голодания тканей. Чаще всего анемия – это симптом другого заболевания.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/anemia.html
Метеоризм
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Метеоризм – это заболевание, которое характеризуется повышенным образованием или недостаточным выведением из кишечника газов, что приводит к их избыточному скоплению. Обычно газы в желудочно-кишечном тракте образуются в результате заглатывания воздуха или нейтрализации содой изжоги, их объем зависит от возраста и питания. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/flatulence.html
Пародонтит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это инфекционное заболевание десен, которое вызывается бактериями, скапливающимися на них или на зубах. Болезнь провоцирует воспаление тканей пародонта, которые являются для зуба поддержкой. К этим тканям относятся кость, десна, слизистая оболочка зуба. Вместе с развитием пародонтита разрушается так называемый опорный аппарат зубов, что может привести к их потере. Стоит отметить, что эта болезнь очень распространена. Среди болезней ротовой полости количество страдающих от пародонтита опережает только кариес. https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/periodontitis.html
Простатит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Простатит – это воспалительное заболевание простаты. Часто возникает как последствие бактериальной инфекции в организме, однако может быть вызван простудным процессом, нарушениями в половой жизни, малоподвижным, сидячим образом жизни, стрессами, недосыпанием, плохим питанием.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/prostatitis.html
Сколиоз
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Сколиоз является боковым искривлением позвоночника, которое может спровоцировать нарушение работы внутренних органов и систем организма. Заболевание может развиваться в любом возрасте, причем, чаще всего у представителей мужского пола.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/scoliosis.html
Токсикоз
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Токсикоз – состояние, возникающее во время беременности и являющееся результатом отравления токсинами, которые образуются и накапливаются в организме матери в период зарождения и развития плода. Из-за широкой распространенности его часто относят к первым признакам беременности.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/toxemia.html
Угри
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Угри, прыщи, акне, черные точки, себорея – это заболевание кожи, вызванное с воспалением сальной железы. Распространено мнение, что это подростковая проблема. Действительно, этим заболеванием страдают 90% школьников, однако и 40% взрослых имеют эту болезнь (имеет место при эндокринных заболеваниях). Нередко предрасположенность к акне даже передается даже по наследству.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/pimple.html
Фарингит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Фарингитом называют воспаление лимфоидной ткани и слизистой оболочки задней стенки горла, или так называемой глотки. Как правило, он спровоцирован бактериальными или вирусными инфекциями. Может сопровождаться повышенной температурой тела, болью в горле, особенно при глотании, а также неприятным першением, которое провоцирует кашель. Симптомы обычно продолжаются от трех до пяти дней. Бактерия стрептококка является причиной возникновения фарингита у 25% детей и у 10% взрослых. К другим причинам, провоцирующим болезнь, относят грибок, раздражение, аллергические реакции, которые может вызвать, например, дым.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/pharyngitis.html
Флюс
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

В переводе с немецкого означает течение, поток. По статистике около 20% больных, которые обращаются к стоматологам, страдают этой серьезной инфекционной патологией. Флюс или периостит представляет собой серьезный воспалительный процесс челюстной полости с образованием гнойного мешочка.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/gumboil.html
Чесотка
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Чесоткой называется очень заразное кожное заболевание, которое передается в основном контактным путем через больного человека или зараженные предметы быта и вызывается чесоточным клещом. Наибольшая частота заражений зафиксирована в детских коллективах.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/scabies.html
Энцефалит
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Это болезнь головного мозга воспалительного характера.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/encephalitis.html
Язва
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Язва считается одной из самых распространенных патологий ЖКТ. Это хроническое заболевание имеет периоды обострение и ремиссии. Язва может образоваться не только на стенках желудка, но и в той части кишечника, который расположен ближе к желудку. Данная патология не выбирает возраст, может поражать детей, женщин и мужчин, но чаще всего от язвы страдают люди среднего возраста. Еще каких-то сто лет назад эта болезнь считалась преимущественно мужской, то сейчас и женщины, и мужчины болеют ею с одинаковой частотой. 8 – 14% населения планеты обращаются к гастроэнтерологу по этому поводу.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/ulcer.html
Булимия
Authors: Валентина Лазарева
Published: December 2023

Булимия – заболевание, для которого характерны расстройства при приеме пищи, а именно возникают приступы голода, из-за чего больной не может контролировать количество съеденной пищи. После поедания человек хочет избавиться от еды в желудке и прибегает к таким методам, как: вызов рвоты, прием слабительных или мочегонных лекарственных препаратов, непомерные занятия спортом и физические нагрузки или голод.

https://edaplus.info/feeding-in-sickness/bulimia.html
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar (Kurs) dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Nur Hanisah , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Penulis memfokuskan pada dua area isu atau permasalah, yaitu: pengaruh nilai tukar (kurs) dan inflasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memahami bagaimana nilai tukardan inflasi di Indonesia apakah pengaruhnya bisa mensejahterakan masyarakat serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data sekunder pada tahun 2019-2023. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji statistic (uji t dan F) dengan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.Kurs berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh 26,3% variabel inflasi dan kurs dapat menjelaskan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil uji F diketahui bahwa secara simultan inflasi dan kurs tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Khoir Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sodiq Muhammad Japar
Published: December 2023

Membahas pondok pesantren selalu unik, sebab tidak banyak type pendidikan seperti itu di dunia. Secara menyeluruh unik, termasuk model kurikulum, prosedur pendidikan, tenaga pendidik, dan strategi manajemen. Berbarengan dengan perkembangan era globalisasi, pesantren akan lebih baik jika lebih meningkatkan eksistensinya dengan melakukan pembaharuan agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode alami dan didasarkan pada pembahasan dalam bentuk pemaparan kata dan bahasa yang mengarah pada substansi khusus pada objek penelitian, sehingga peneliti dapat mengumpulkan data hasil penelitian, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang implementasi manajemen risiko dalam pondok pesantren. Dalam konsep manajemen risiko setiap aktivitas instansi, lembaga, perusahaan membawa risiko yang tidak dapat dihindari tetapi dapat dikontrol dan dikendalikan. Pengembangan institusi pendidikan akan sangat dipengaruhi jika risiko dapat dikendalikan dengan baik, terutama dalam pendidikan Islam. Sebaliknya, program pendidikan mungkin tidak berhasil jika tidak ada proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan, dan evaluasi risiko.
Analisis Respon Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal (Studi Kasus Warung Makan di Kec. Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ruswandi Widya Herdyna , Septia Dede Agis , Restiani Isti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pelaku usaha terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal. Dengan semakin bertambahya populasi umat islam didunia, kebutuhan dan permintaan terhadap produk-produk yang terjamin secara kehalalannya sangatlah besar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon pelaku usaha warung makan terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal di kecamatan tawang serta apa saja factor penghambat dalam melakukan sertifikasi halal. Tidak hanya itu penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemikiran Masyarakat luas dalam mewujudkan sertifikasi halal sesuai dengan syariat islam. Adapun penelitian ini terlaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dalam pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan mewawancarai informan (pelaku warung makan) sebagai sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan halal terhadap pelaku usaha warung makan. Sebagian kecilnya pelaku usaha warung makan beranggapan bahwa sertifikasi halal tidak terlalu penting bagi usaha pelaku warung makan karena beberapa faktor, Juga kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah yang menyebabkan ketidaktauan sertifikasi halal.
Siber Psikoloji: Kişilik ve Dindarlık
Authors: UZGUR Mervenur
Published: December 2023

Sezai Korkmaz tarafından kaleme alınan bu eserde, covid-19 salgınıyla baş gösteren yoğun internet kullanımının meydan getirdiği problemler, siber zorbalığın artması, bireyleri psikolojik anlamda etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel ve nicel yöntem kullanılmış olup siber zorbalık/mağduriyet, problemli internet kullanımı, kişilik özellikleri ve dindarlık ilişkileri olumsuz veya sağlıksız yönünden etkileri ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca literatürde dindarlık/maneviyat açısından ne tür iyileştirme çalışmaları yapıldığı da aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Peker (1953-2023)
Authors: TAŞKIN Halime Hilal
Published: December 2023

1 Ocak 1953 tarihinde doğan, Ondokuz Mayıs ve Giresun Üniversitelerinde çeşitli unvanlarda öğretim üyesi statüsünde 43 yıl akademik çalışmalar yapmış akademisyen bir din psikoloğu olan Hüseyin Peker, 23 Ağustos 2023’te 70 yaşında vefat etmiştir. Bu yazıda, din psikolojisi alanının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Hüseyin Peker’in öğrencisi olan Halil Apaydın ve Mustafa Doğan Karacoşkun’un Peker ile yaşamış oldukları bazı anılarına yer verilmiştir.
Development steps that brought to Wi-Fi 7
Authors: Jeknić Ana , Kočan Enis
Published: December 2023

Wi-Fi networks are globally the dominant technology for Internet access in indoor areas and are key enablers of the digital economy. Their success is the result of constant work on novel technical solutions and standards in order to provide timely responses to user demands, defined through the emergence of new applications and services. Since the adoption of the first Wi-Fi standard in 1997, the Wi-Fi development path has come to work on standardization of the seventh generation (Wi-Fi 7) of these networks. In this paper, we provide an overview of the main technical characteristics of the first six generations of Wi-Fi networks, as well as the main solutions expected to be adopted in Wi-Fi 7. Moreover, by using the ns-3 simulator, we examined the efficiency of multi-link operation (MLO) for throughput enhancement in indoor scenarios, which is one of the most significant technical innovations proposed for the Wi-Fi 7 networks.
Determination of botanical composition, yield, capacity and condition of lowland pastures in eastern Anatolian region of Turkey
Authors: Yildiz Muhammed , Cacan Erdal
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the vegetation-covered area, botanical composition, yield, quality, capacity, condition and health of seven lowland pastures in Bingol province, Turkey. Thirty-three plant species were identified during the study. Twenty-nine of these species were found to be invaders, two were increasers, and two were decreasers. The most common species in the pastures were , Trifolium repens Eremopoa persica, Poabulbosa and The rate of the vegetation-covered area of the pastures was Gundelਟa tournefortਟਟ.determined to be 97.4%, the rate of legumes in the botanical composition was 32.7%, the rate of grasses was 50.0% and the rate of other family plants was 17.3%. The average of pastures had plant height of 24.2 cm, green fodder yield of 5820 kg/ha, dry matter yield of 1290 kg/ha, crude protein content of 19.5%, acid detergent fiber (ADF) content of 29.1%, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content of 44.4%, P content of 0.37%, K content of 2.55%, Ca content of 1.30% and Mg content of 0.33%. It was found that the capacity of the pastures varied between 3.3 and 88.5 animal units (AU), with an average of 32.2 AU. In evaluating the condition of the pastures, it was found that 4 pastures were classified as 'medium-healthy' and 3 pastures were classified as 'good-healthy'. It was concluded that appropriate grazing systems should be applied to lowland pastures and that current yield and quality can be increased through fertilization.
Evaluation of maize hybrids and composites for fodder yield and ensiling quality
Authors: Singh Digvijay , Kumar Bhupender , Kumar Pardeep , Rakshit Sujay
Published: December 2023

There are number of hybrids and composites in maize which are used for silage making by farmers. The objective of the present study was to find out the promising high yielding and better-quality silage cultivar. A study was undertaken during, 2019-20 and 2020 in randomized block design (RBD) with three Rabi Kharif replications consisting of 13 maize hybrids and three composites. The African Tall recorded significantly higher plant height (333.39 cm), number of leaves/plant (13.83) and green fodder yield (51.92 t/ha) compared to all other hybrids and composites. While dry matter yield was higher in maize hybrids, P 3401(16.85 t/ha) followed by DMRH 1410 (15.45 t/ha). Crude protein yield (1.09 t/ha) was also higher in P 3401 followed by PMC 6 and P 3396 (1.01 t/ha). The pH of silage in all maize genotypes was in acceptable range. NDF content varied from 49.48 to 55.11% and 53.19 to 59.39% in green fodder and silage stage, respectively. ADF content varied between 24.45 to 28.55% in green fodder and 28.74 to 33.34% in silage. But difference was found non-significant for both NDF and ADF in silage and green fodder. Based on this study African Tall, P 3401 and ,DMRH 1410 were identified as promising maize genotypes for higher biomass yield and quality silage preparation for ruminant animals
Saw Palmetto Extract Laboratory Guidance Document
Authors:   American Botanical Council, GAFNER STEFAN
Published: December 2023

There is documented evidence of the adulteration of saw palmetto fruit extracts with a number of vegetable oils, such as canola (Brassica napus ssp. napus, Brassicaceae), coconut (Cocos nucifera, Arecaceae), olive (Olea europaea, Oleaceae), palm (Elaeis guineensis, Arecaceae), peanut (Arachis hypogaea, Fabaceae), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus, Asteraceae) oils. The partial or complete substitution of saw palmetto fruit extracts with mixtures of fatty acids of animal origin was first documented in 2018, and seems particularly common in materials sold as saw palmetto originating from China. This Laboratory Guidance Document (LGD) presents a review of the various analytical technologies used to differentiate between authentic saw palmetto extracts and ingredients containing adulterating materials. This document can be used in conjunction with the Saw Palmetto Botanical Adulterants Bulletin, rev. 3, published by the ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program in 2018.
Sustainable Well-being of Rural Environment：Elderly-oriented Evaluation of Outdoor Public Space Design in Suburban Villages - A Case Study of Beijing
Authors:   Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Ding Fanzhuo , Zheng Yuwei ,   School of Art and Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China, Zhu Jingyuan ,   Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, Cambridge, USA, Li Chaoyang ,   Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; China Institute for Rural Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Published: December 2023

As societal developments progress and perceptions shift, there is a discernible aging trend in the global population. This trend results in a growing number of elderly individuals left living alone, leading to the development of loneliness and isolation among older people, which has seriously affected their state of mind and body in their twilight years. In this study, Post-occupancy Evaluation (POE) was conducted to construct an evaluation index system based on the following standard layers: Accessibility, Security, Comfortableness, Identifiability, Convenience, Wellness and Aesthetics. The index system analyzes the suitability of elderly care in 15 villages in suburban areas of Beijing, China, and the key findings are threefold: (1) It is essential to improve the site’s defenses against particular climates according to the actual situation and enhance the comfort of the whole day and year. These are also factors that need to be considered in order to increase the motivation of older persons to use outdoor public spaces. (2) The evaluation results have been further refined and classified, unveiling four predominant concerns: Insufficient safety measures, Poor comfort, and Limited social interaction are the main factors affecting the motivation of the elderly to participate in outdoor activities. (3) After synthesizing the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: Recommendations to enhance these public spaces for the elderly in suburban villages emphasize: Reducing the safety hazards of the space, Improving the comfort of rest, relaxation, socializing, fitness, Avoiding the functional areas of motion and static influence each other, Paying attention to the healing function of the space to be effectively segregated. In conclusion, it is hoped that the results of the evaluation will improve the motivation of older people to engage in outdoor activities and guide them to face aging with a positive attitude.
Illuminating the Path to Green Innovation: A Case Study of Upcycling and Repairability in LED Automotive Headlights
Authors: Ukala Azunka , Ogbodo Eugene A. , Guritanu Eugen
Published: December 2023

Illuminating sustainable automotive design possibilities, this study artfully unveils the sophisticated reconstruction of a conventional Light Emitting Diode (LED) headlight. By embodying the spirit of upcycling, the work integrates regenerative shape design and strategic retrofitting, substantially simplifying assembly processes while promoting a superior level of reusability. The revitalised LED headlight, nestled within its original housing, emerges as a paragon of green innovation. Symbolising a noteworthy advancement towards carbon reduction, this transformation harmonises impeccably with global net-zero ambitions. The enriched product lifespan highlights the untapped potential within sustainable automotive design, advocating for an industry-wide pivot towards a circular economy. The re-envisioned headlight, meeting (and to some degree surpassing) the functional expectations of its predecessor—confirmed via Physical testing, Life Cycle Assessment and Return on Investment with fair assumptions—champions sustainable, responsible, and energy-efficient automotive design, accentuating the paramount role of upcycling in our collective drive towards a more sustainable future.
Las funciones de la secretaria técnica de los procedimientos administrativos disciplinarios según etapas, en la Dirección de Redes Integrales de salud Lima Sur año 2020
Authors:   , Caycho Colca Mauricio César , Vásquez Angulo Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general, establecer la etapa predominante en los procedimientos administrativos disciplinarios en la Dirección de Redes integrales de salud Lima Sur año 2020, acorde al marco teórico podemos establecer que el Procedimiento Disciplinario es el conjunto de etapas y actuaciones establecidas por la Administración Pública para ejercer su facultad sancionadora por la ocurrencia de las faltas disciplinarias que pudiesen haber cometido los servidores civiles. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, fue una investigación básica, de nivel descriptivo-explicativo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal. Para analizar los datos se seleccionó una población-muestra de 144 expedientes con 7,231 folios, la cual estuvo constituida por todas las denuncias presentadas en el año 2020, en la entidad. La técnica de recolección de datos empleada fue la observación directa, cuyo instrumento fue la ficha de observación; para la confiablidad de los instrumentos se utilizó el KR-20, y se obtuvo un nivel de confiabilidad de 0.86, la prueba de normalidad utilizó Kolmogorov – Smirnov ya que la muestra es grande (144 casos), según los resultados, la etapa instructiva (B = 34.179) presenta mayor coeficiente y por ende ejerce mayor peso en etapas determinantes en los Procedimientos Administrativos Disciplinarios.
Subsanación voluntaria y el procedimiento administrativo sancionador en el órgano instructor de la Municipalidad Provincial de Ica 2021
Authors:   , De la Borda Figari Gloria Leonor , Rivas Plata Uribe Luz Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La presente tesis tuvo como objetivo general Determinar la relación que existe entre la subsanación voluntaria y el procedimiento administrativo sancionador en el órgano instructor de la Municipalidad provincial de Ica, 2021. La población y la muestra censal estuvo conformada por 65 personas La metodología del estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básica, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal, de diseño no experimental, los resultados indican que la prueba estadística aplica el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman (r=0.841), entre las variables subsanación voluntaria y el procedimiento administrativo sancionador, en la misma resultados de la contrastación de hipótesis general y especifica es Sig = 0..00 menor que 0.05, en el análisis de datos que las dimensiones de las variable subsanación voluntaria se relacionan con el procedimiento administrativo sancionador. Las conclusiones que se formulan en la presente investigación: Existe relación significativa fuerte entre el derecho de los administrados y el procedimiento administrativo sancionador en el órgano instructor de la Municipalidad provincial de Ica, 2021, de igual manera existe una relación directa significativa entre las dimensiones de la subsanación voluntaria y la variable procedimiento administrativo sancionador.
Recurso de revisión y las infracciones a la labor inspectiva en las resoluciones del Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral 2021 – 2022
Authors:   , Buleje Ramírez Jaime Nazario
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como título: “Recurso de revisión y las infracciones a la labor inspectiva en las resoluciones del Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral 2021 – 2022”, y se realizó con el objetivo de determinar de qué manera la interposición de recursos de revisión afecta en los pronunciamientos de infracciones a la labor inspectiva. Que, con la instalación del Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral de la Superintendencia Nacional de Fiscalización Laboral (TFL) – SUNAFIL, efectuada en marzo de 2021, se ha habilitado el uso del recurso de revisión en el Sistema de Inspección del Trabajo. Es un recurso de tipo excepcional y para que sea evaluado por el TFL, será indispensable que las infracciones hayan sido tipificadas como “muy grave”. En esa línea, en el marco conceptual del trabajo se describe de manera general los recursos administrativos en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano, posteriormente se aterriza en el recurso de revisión atendido por el Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral. Aquí, se describe la frecuencia en la impugnación, identificándose a los administrados más recurrentes. En cuanto a la materia objeto de impugnación, se tiene que las infracciones a labor inspectiva son las más frecuentes, superando a las materias en relaciones laborales y seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Se detalla, las infracciones graves y las infracciones muy graves tipificadas en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Inspección del Trabajo, aprobado por Decreto Supremo N.º 019-2006-TR, y sus normas modificatorias. Por últimos se analiza los principales fundamentos de los precedentes de observancia obligatoria del TFL, emitidos hasta mayo de 2022 respecto a las infracciones a la labor inspectiva. El resultado de la investigación, confirma la relación directa y significativa entre los recursos de revisión y las infracciones a la labor inspectiva de las resoluciones del Tribunal de Fiscalización Laboral 2021-2022.