bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical therapist insertion in the Family Health Strategy team: the users’ view
Authors: Ferretti Fátima , Nierotka Rosane Paula , Braghini Cássia Cristina , Teo Carla Rosane Paz Arruda , Ferraz Lucimare , Fanticelli Mariádine Lilian
Published: October 2015

AbstractIntroduction The Family Health Strategy program (FHS) was created with the aim to strengthen primary care through multidisciplinary practices, focused of health care to the family and community. In this sense, the incorporation of other professionals, other than provided in the minimum composition, such as the physical therapist, may contribute to enhance the comprehensiveness of health care.Objective To know how the user perceives the need of a physical therapist in the FHS.Methodology This is a qualitative research of 60 users of a Family Health Center in a city in western Santa Catarina. Data collection was performed at users’ homes by means of an interview. It contained questions about users’ knowledge on physiotherapy and the need to include this professional in the FHS team. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.Results Regarding the users’ knowledge about the physical therapist, we could observe that users perceive this professional as the one who works in rehabilitation. As for the need for the physical therapists insertion in the FHS staff, users highlighted that it is important to facilitate access to physical therapy services and to expand the comprehensiveness of health care to the user.Final considerations It is clear that users recognize the role of physiotherapy in primary care, realizing the need for its inclusion in the FHS. This fact emphasizes that it is necessary to (re)consider the training process of this professional, approaching theory and practice of the FHS guidelines and the principles of the Unified Health System.
Reutilização de embalagens de papelão: estudo de caso em distribuição de suprimentos
Authors: Nunes Fabiano de Lima , Dias Virgínia Silva , Sellitto Miguel Afonso
Published: October 2015

Resumo Este artigo descreve um estudo de caso sobre reutilização das embalagens de papelão recebidas de fornecedores e reaproveitadas para o empacotamento de produtos a serem distribuídos e entregues a clientes em uma empresa de distribuição de suprimentos. A questão de pesquisa é: como a reutilização de embalagens de papelão impacta na operação de uma empresa de distribuição de suprimentos corporativos com abrangência nacional. Inicialmente, apresenta-se uma revisão teórica a respeito de embalagens, impacto ambiental e armazenagem. A seguir, descreve-se o caso, de acordo com as informações colhidas pelos pesquisadores junto à empresa estudada. Descrevem-se os fatos, investigam-se as causas que os originaram e compara-se o processo anterior ao atual, que contempla a reutilização de embalagens. Houve ganhos econômicos e ambientais: redução de 86% na compra de embalagens novas de papelão, e redução de 87,3% na pegada de carbono gerada pela operação.
Caracterização de uma doença fúngica na Castanha-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.)
Authors: Andrade Jorgete Daher de , Cardoso José Emilson
Published: October 2015

Neste trabalho, objetivou-se a caracterização de uma enfermidade ainda nova para o Estado do Acre, na castanha-do-brasil (Bertholletia. excelsa), onde, após, exames macro e microscópios, foi constatado que tal doença era causada pelo fungo do gênero Colletotrichumsp. Em pesquisas de laboratório, foi testada a eficiência de quatro produtos químicos: MONCOZEB, BENOMYL, TIABENDAZOLE e PCNB, na inibição do desenvolvimento micelial "in vitro" do fungo Colletotrichumsp. Os resultados indicaram que apenas o Moncozeb não apresentou efeito inibidor sobre o crescimento do fungo. Os demais inibiram totalmente o crescimento micelial do fungo estudado.
Superação de dormência em sementes de Bombax malabaricum D.C. (Malvaceae)
Authors: FERNANDES-DE-CAMPOS K. A. , SAPATINI J. R. , PEDROSO-DE-MORAES C.
Published: October 2015

RESUMOA espécie Bombax malabaricum, popularmente conhecida por paineira-vermelha, apresenta metabólitos secundários de interesse medicinal. Como outras espécies da família Malvaceae, suas sementes possuem dormência tegumentar, o que dificulta sua propagação sexuada. Assim, o presente trabalho objetivou superar a dormência de sementes de B.malabaricum por métodos físicos e químicos. Os métodos utilizados na escarificação mecânica foram: abrasão do tegumento com lixa e corte com tesoura na região oposta ao hilo. Para a escarificação química foram utilizados: ácido clorídrico (HCl), ácido nítrico (HNO3), ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4), hidróxido de sódio (NaOH) e hidróxido de potássio (KOH) por um período de 30 minutos. Também houve imersão de sementes em 40 mg L-1 de GA3 pelo mesmo período. Foram utilizadas quatro repetições por tratamento, constituídas de 25 sementes por placa e conduzidas em Câmara de Germinação. Os dados obtidos foram utilizados para o cálculo da Germinabilidade, Índice de Velocidade de Germinação, Tempo Médio de Germinação, e Porcentagem de Sementes Deterioradas. O HNO3 mostrou-se como o melhor tratamento na variável Germinabilidade (83,5%), seguido do HCl (71,5%) e das técnicas de escarificação mecânica, com lixa (71,5%) e tesoura (67,5%). O HNO3também apresentou o menor número de sementes deterioradas (3,5%); o H2SO4 foi o tratamento que mais causou danos às sementes (36,5%).
COPAIBA OIL INFLUENCES VENTRAL HERNIA REPAIR WITH VICRYL® MESH?
Authors: YASOJIMA Edson Yuzur , TEIXEIRA Renan Kleber Costa , HOUAT Abdallah de Paula , COSTA Felipe Lobato da Silva , YAMAKI Vitor Nagai , FEITOSA-JUNIOR Denilson José Silva , SILVA Carlos Augusto Moreira , BRITO Marcus Vinicius Henriques
Published: October 2015

Background: The use of meshes in hernia surgical repair promoted revolution in the surgical area; however, some difficulties had come, such as a large area of fibrosis, greater postoperative pain and risk of infection. The search for new substances that minimize these effects should be encouraged. Medicinal plants stand out due possible active ingredients that can act on these problems. Aim: To check the copaiba oil influence in the repair of abdominal defects in rats corrected with Vicryl(c) mesh. Method: Twenty-four Wistar rats were submitted to an abdominal defect and corrected with Vicryl(c) mesh. They were distributed into two groups: control and copaíba via gavage, administered for seven days after surgery. The analysis of the animals took place on 8, 15 and 22 postoperative days. It analyzed the amount of adhesions and microscopic analysis of the mesh. Results: There was no statistical difference regarding the amount of adhesions. All animals had signs of acute inflammation. In the control group, there were fewer macrophages in animals of the 8th compared to other days and greater amount of necrosis on day 8 than on day 22. In the copaiba group, the number of gigantocytes increased compared to the days analyzed. Conclusion: Copaiba oil showed an improvement in the inflammatory response accelerating its beginning; however, did not affect the amount of abdominal adhesions or collagen fibers.
Strätlingite: compatibility with sulfate and carbonate cement phases
Authors: Okoronkwo M. U. , Glasser F. P.
Published: October 2015

The silicate AFm, strätlingite, has been shown to be stable in high aluminosilicate cement systems but its stability with respect to the anion content of hydrated Portland cement paste is unknown. The stability of strätlingite in the presence of sulfate and carbonate phases relevant to cement systems are reported. Results show that strätlingite persists at the sulfate activity conditioned by gypsum, ettringite and at carbonate activity conditioned by the presence of calcite, carbonate AFm, or carbonate AFt. Structural incorporation of anions such as carbonate or sulfate in strätlingite was not observed in the temperature range 20–85 °C.
ESRD due to Multiple Myeloma in the United States, 2001–2010
Authors: Reule Scott , Sexton Donal J. , Solid Craig A. , Chen Shu-Cheng , Foley Robert N.
Published: October 2015

Although management of multiple myeloma has changed substantially in the last decade, it is unknown whether the burden of ESRD due to multiple myeloma has changed, or whether survival of patients with multiple myeloma on RRT has improved. Regarding ESRD due to multiple myeloma necessitating RRT in the United States, we evaluated temporal trends between 2001 and 2010 for demography-adjusted incidence ratios, relative to rates in 2001–2002, and mortality hazards from RRT initiation, relative to hazards in 2001–2002. In this retrospective cohort study, we used the US Renal Data System database (n=1,069,343), 2001–2010, to identify patients with ESRD due to multiple myeloma treated with RRT (n=12,703). Demography-adjusted incidence ratios of ESRD from multiple myeloma decreased between 2001–2002 and 2009–2010 in the overall population (demography-adjusted incidence ratio 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.79 to 0.86) and in most demographic subgroups examined. Mortality rates were 86.7, 41.4, and 34.4 per 100 person-years in the first 3 years of RRT, respectively, compared with 32.3, 20.6, and 21.3 in matched controls without multiple myeloma. Unadjusted mortality hazards ratios declined monotonically after 2004 to a value of 0.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.67 to 0.77 in 2009–2010, and declines between 2001–2002 and 2008–2009 were observed (P<0.05) in most demographic subgroups examined. Findings were similar when adjustment was made for demographic characteristics, comorbidity markers, and laboratory test values. These data suggest the incidence of RRT from multiple myeloma in the United States has decreased in the last decade, and clinically meaningful increases in survival have occurred for these patients.
DIABETIC HEPATOPATHY
Authors: De Oliveira Andrade Luis Jesuino , Paraná Raymundo , Vinhaes Bittencourt Alcina Maria , Santana de Melo Paulo Roberto , Correia Nunes Victor Luiz
Published: October 2015

Introduction: Simple steatosis or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are liver diseases associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, a form of diabetic microangiopathy with hepatic sinusoidal fibrosis and basement membrane deposition without cirrhosis has been described and referred as diabetic hepatosclerosis (DH). Objective: To identify scientific studies and to deepen the knowledge on DH, and to evaluate the prevalence of DH in the main published studies in medical literature. Method: Integrative review of the literature conducted in the database PubMed/MEDLINE, and crossed the following descriptors from the Health Science Descriptors (DeCs) and MeSH: liver microangiopathy, hepatosclerosis and diabetes mellitus connected by the Boolean operator AND. Only studies that evaluated the prevalence of DH were selected, summarizing and identifying the limitations of research from 1965 to date. Results: The sample consisted of five studies published that met the inclusion criteria. Studies showed the following aspects: 1. Harrison SA, et al. (2006), described 12 patients identified from hepatic biopsy findings, all had a history of long-standing DM and a noncirrhotic form of hepatic sinusoidal fibrosis not associated with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. 2. Chen G, et al (2009), reported a prevalence of 12% in 10-year of study. 3. Hudacko RM, et al. (2009) showed that in autopsies from 57 adults with DM, only 1 case (1.7%) of DH was identified. 4. Wang Z et al. (2012), in their study showed that pathological features of 14.2% cases were consistent with the diagnosis of DH. 5. Balakrishnan M, et al. (2015) showed that DH was significantly more prevalent among diabetic patients compared with controls: 45% versus 29%. Conclusion: We identified a small number of studies that addressed the topic, and represent a hepatic form of microvascular disease in DM, in the majority of the cases clinically silent, probably it is common but under-recognized. There is a paucity of literature about DH, and further studies are needed to precisely characterize the DH, to understand mechanisms of pathogenesis and your clinical significance.
LOWER URINARY TRACT DYSFUNCTION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: FAMILY IMPACT
Authors: Castro Martha Moreira Cavalcante , Andrade Maíssa , Xavier Vanessa , Bonfim Juliana , Bastos Lilian , Daltro Carla , Lordelo Patricia , Barroso Ubirajara
Published: October 2015

The dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (DTUI) is an abnormal pattern of the urinary control with loss of coordinated capacity storage, stocking and elimination of urine. In order to assess the impact of lower urinary tract dysfunction in their child’s caregivers, this series was performed to evaluate 30 cases of caregivers of children with voiding disorders. Applied HAD scales and SF-36. Of these, 60% (n = 18) had anxiety symptoms and 43.3% (n = 13) depressive symptoms. Despite the scale items of quality of life was above average, the items pain, general health, vitality, emotional limitations and mental health measures were below the average. Thus, the effect of voiding dysfunction in parents of children affects the mood and quality of life in their daily lives.
CHOOSING WISELY
Authors: Lemos Correia Luís Cláudio , Santos Pereira Luisa , Lopes Fernanda
Published: October 2015

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EDITORIAL
Authors: Ladeia Ana Marice
Published: October 2015

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Reflection on the Relationship between Cultural-historical Theory and Dialectics
Authors: Dafermos M.
Published: October 2015

Challenging dominant positivistic psychology, Vygotsky elaborated cultural-historical theory in order to overcome the crisis in psychology. Spinoza’s monism, Hegelian dialectics and Marx’s materialistic dialectics inspired Vygotsky to develop a dialectical understanding of the development of higher mental functions. Dialectics as a way of thinking focuses on the study of each concrete object in its mutual connections with other objects, in its internal contradictions and in its process of change. Vygotsky criticized the understanding of dialectics as a sum of universal principles which can be applied in a direct way in the field of psychology and highlighted the complex relationships between philosophy and concrete scientific disciplines. Rethinking cultural-historical psychology in the light of dialectics offers a creative insight into crucial theoretical questions of psychology such as the interconnection between theory and practice, objectivist-subjectivist distinction, etc. Dialectical underpinnings of cultural-historical theory have been forgotten in mainstream, North-Atlantic interpretations and applications of Vygotsky’s theory.
Fatigue strength of screw joints at loading variable
Authors: Nieoczym Aleksander , Gardyński Leszek , Krzysiak Zbigniew , Bartnik Grzegorz , Samociuk Waldemar , Beer-Lech Karolina
Published: October 2015

In the article was described an influence of the construction of screw joint on the strength at loading variable. Relation of the type of material of the bolt was described to strength from the technology of making thread. Presented findings of cracking of double – nutted bolts at low – cycles loading.
Advanced Numerical Solver for Dam-Break Flow Application
Authors: Pu Jaan Hui , Bakenov Zhumabay , Adair Desmond
Published: October 2015

In this paper, a HLL (Harten Lax van Leer) approximate Riemann solver with MUSCL scheme (Monotonic Upwind Schemes for Conservative Laws) is implemented in the presented FV (Finite Volume) model. The presented model is used to simulate different dam-break flow events to verify its capability. Four test cases are presented in this paper. In the first test case, a 1-Dimensional (1D) dambreak flow is simulated over a rectangular channel with different slope limiters of the FV model (namely Godunov, Superbee, Minmod, van Leer, and van Albada). The second test case consists of a simulation of shallow water discontinuous dam-break flow over a dry-downstream bed channel. The third test simulates the shallow water dam-break flow with the existence of bed slope and bed shear stress. Finally, in the last test, the HLL-MUSCL model used in this paper and some other solver models used in literature are compared against the referred exact solution in dam-break flow application. The presented HLL-MUSCL scheme is found to give the best agreement to the exact solution.
Reception Ferrotungsten from Wolframite Concentrate by Alumimotermic Method
Authors: Golovchenko N.Yu. , Bairakova O.S. , Ksandopulo G.I. , Aknazarov S.Kh.
Published: October 2015

For the smelting ferrotungsten of raw materials (mineral) took us to calculate the charge for each experiment. To optimize the process of obtaining ferrotungsten of wolframite carried out the following activities: to reduce speed and combustion temperature. A change batch positive impact on the development of the combustion process. Experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the introduction of aluminium additives in excess of stoichiometry because the explosive burning regime turned into stationary. In this work the charge calculated on 300 g volframite concentrate so that as a result of the aluminotermic reaction in the alloy contained 70% of tungsten. Calculations of charge showed that in the case of the smelting of ferro-alloys and master alloys used in this work and have a high melting point (ferrotungsten, ferromolybdenum, etc.) – temperature process of melting alloy is indispensable for the success of melting. To reduce the speed of combustion and the temperature were conducted experiments on selection of ballast additives which allows you to bring the process to a smooth flow of the reaction. As ballast additives used aluminium oxide. It was found that an increase of more than 20 additives reducing the release of the alloy and metal extraction. Also included experiments on selection of warm additives. Use as a warm additive of ammonium nitrate is not desirable because of the rapid reaction and loss of metal slag. The output and the extraction of metal in the application of potassium and sodium nitrate are the same but in the case of kalievoj nitrate slag can be used as a prolonged potash fertilizer. From the x-ray spectrometer alloys were analyzed.
Chemomagnetic Measurements of Electric Signals in Combustion Reactions of “Metal-Oxide”
Authors: Sivasubramanaiam Rajeevan , Pankhurst Quentin A. , Kuznetsov Maxim V. , Parkin Ivan P.
Published: October 2015

The affect of an external magnetic field of 0.2 T on the Self-propagating High-temperature Syntheses (SHS) of a mixture of first row transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Mn and Ti) and their oxides (Fe3O4, Co3O4, NiO, MnO and TiO2) with solid oxidizer (NaClO4) was studied for the first time with respect to the chemomagnetic signals generated of each system during the transformations in the combustion wave under different external conditions. Reactions were carried out in zero and an applied magnetic field of 0.2 T and effect of magnetic fields on the combustion wave propagation were also studied.
Combustion Reactions of Some “Metal-Oxide” Systems under Conditions of Zero and Applied Magnetic Fields: Thermal Imaging Experiments
Authors: Sivasubramanaiam Rajeevan , Caruana Daren J. , Kuznetsov Maxim V. , Pankhurst Quentin A. , Parkin Ivan P.
Published: October 2015

The effect of an external magnetic field of 0.2 T on the self-propagating high temperature syntheses (SHS) of a mixture of first row transition metals and their oxides was studied by using a very sensitive thermal imaging method involving an IR-camera and software developed by MIKRON Instrument Co., Inc. (M9100 Pyrovision Series – Imaging Pyrometer). For the basic conversion of first row transition metals to their corresponding oxide, there was no observable difference in propagation behavior between applied and zero field reactions. However the average wave velocity for the iron system showed a significantly greater value when the SHS was conducted under conditions of an applied field. This enabled accurate monitoring of the combustion process in particular propagation velocity, maximum temperature, cooling rates, synthesis wave width and pathway. Several interesting phenomena, such as hole formation in the pellet and combustion wave segmentation were detected in some systems.
KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI MASJID AGUNG TERHADAP ALUN-ALUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ramdlani Subhan
Published: October 2015

Identical to any inland cities in Java, Kota Malang also possesses an alun-alun in its downtown, completed with a Jami’ Mosque on the west side. This composition clearly shows some features of capital city’s typology in Java. Beside the similarity, some differences from the typology are also found in Alun-Alun Malang. The composition of Alun-Alun Kota Malang doesn’t put the square as the main orientation of pendopo as the center of the government. Furthermore, the position and function of Jami’ Mosque are dynamically follows the existence of Alun-alun Kota Malang which grows simultaneously with the city development. Thus research about the positional and functional relationships between the Jami’ Mosque and the Alun-Alun needs to be held. A phenomenological approach is used for this research. Primary data is collected through interview with the users, analysts and observers of Alun-Alun in order to grasp an idea of their assumptions about the mosque’s function. Meanwhile, the secondary data is attempted to obtain historical data of Alun-alun Kota Malang, including the establishment and the expansions of Jami’ Mosque, especially when it became Grand Mosque of Kota Malang. The data were compared with the phenomenon which occurs at the moment, the desires and the needs of the user community, as well as the sustainability of function and position the mosque as the identity of alun-alun. The findings of this research are the functions of the Grand Mosque are closely related to the phenomenon of the Alun-Alun’s development.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PADA PERANCANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN ENTERPRENEUR
Authors: Annur Achmad Siddiq , Mappaturi Andi Baso
Published: October 2015

Unhealthy competition among economic actors, and exploitation of natural resources without preservation,
caused a complicated problem in the community. Poor-quality education, especially in moral and religious
education, to be one of the causes of these problems. Therefore, the existence of boarding school as an
educational institution based on Islam is expected to be a solution to decline moral values and religion in this
nation. Through a combination of formal and religious education at a boarding school will provide a strong
mental training for the formation of individual intelligent and noble. In addition, a boarding school with speech
entrepreneurship curriculum in the education system, can provide an added value to the institution.
Prospective employers are responsible for each other and the environment, and economic actors are honest
and committed. Entrepreneur Boarding can be part of an effort to maintain the sustainability of resources,
both natural and human resources. Sustainable development, as the purpose of the object, is a theme that
describes every aspect of the design object. Sustainable development has three principles of sustainability; the
natural environment sustainability, social sustainability and economic sustainability. Starting from the planning
of design, the building process, until the use of the building, always accompanied by the consideration of the
three aspects of sustainability. Through the application of sustainable development as the design theme of the
boarding school entrepreneurs will produce buildings that are environmentally and socially friendly, in addition
to continue to provide investment for owners, users, and the surrounding community.
THE FARTHEST MOSQUE OR THE ALLEGED TEMPLE AN ANALYTIC STUDY
Authors: Wazeri Yehia Hassan
Published: October 2015

Abstract

The Farthest Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem) has been associated in the consciousness of the Muslims, with The Sacred Mosque (Al-Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah) through a spiritual bond since the event of Isra’ (Night Journey) and Mi`raj (Ascension to Heaven). The objective of this study is to determine the orientation of the Farthest Mosque and illustrate the similarity in geometric shape (plan) and proportions, between the Farthest Mosque in Jerusalem and the sacred mosque (Al-Ka`bah) in Makkah, in the first part of the research. The second part of the research involves a study of some texts from the Old Testament that address the architectural and structural descriptions of the alleged temple, with the purpose of exposing whether glaring contradictions exist between the texts of the Old Testament themselves or between them and the real architectural and structural facts acknowledged by specialists in this field.

Keywords: The Farthest mosque, the Alleged Temple, Al-Ka`bah, geometric similarity

 

 

Abstrak

Masjid tertua (Masjid al-Aqsa di Jarusalem) telah dihubungkan dalam kesadaran umat muslim, dengan masjid suci (Masjidil Haram di Mekah) melalui ikatan spiritual sejak kejadian Isra’ (perjalanan malam) dan Mi’raj (kenaikan  ke  surga).  Tujuan  dari  kajian  ini  adalah  untuk  menentukan  orientasi  masjid  tertua  and menggambarkan kesamaan bentuk geometri (denah) dan proporsi, antara masjid tertua di Jarusalem dan masjid suci (Ka’bah) di Mekah, di bagian pertama penelitian. Bagian kedua penelitian melibatkan kajian beberapa tulisan dari surat wasiat kuno yang mengarah kepada deskripsi arsitektural dan struktural kuil, dengan tujuan mengekspos baik kontradiksi yang mencolok antara tulisan surat wasiat kuno itu sendiri maupun di antara mereka, dan fakta arsitektural dan struktural yang nyata diakui oleh spesialis di lapangan

 

Kata kunci: masjid tertua, kuil, ka’bah, kesamaan geometri
THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND’S INFRASTRUCTURE, LOCAL POTENTIALS AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECOLOGICAL BASED INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Puro Sarjono , Atmiwyastuti Niken , Restina Nina
Published: October 2015

Geographically, the Untung Jawa island is located at the Seribu Islands region, a maritime tourism spot at the
north of Jakarta.  The development of new infrastructures in the island would benefit to not only for tourism,
but also the activities environmental sustainability in the area. A sustainable tourism development must touch
three important aspects: First, economic, social and environment which are inter-related to each other. If not
carried out in a balanced way, then it could possibly damage the infrastructures around the tourism area, such
as breakwaters, piers and the whole environment. In conclusion, it is important to map the characteristics of
the infrastructure damage around the Untung Jawa Island, as well as the urgency to update the information
about the ecology of the islands without forgetting the government’s role to develop the island by considering
the characteristics of the infrastructure, local and ecological potential.   
PERKEMBANGAN SASTRA DI ERA BANI UMAYYAH (ANALISA KRITIS STRUKTURALISME-GENETIK)
Authors: Muzakki Akhmad
Published: October 2015

Sociologically, literature is a reflection of culture environment and as a dialectical text between the author and his social condition. Due to this fact, to understand and interpret literary works, we not only need to know the literary theory but also the external problems, such as, those of religion, society, and politics. In other words, it can be said that a literary work is a very complicated work because basically it is the reflection of human life with various dimensions that influence it.
KODIFIKASI SASTRA ARAB PERIODE KLASIK (JAHILY)
Authors: Mustamar Marzuki
Published: October 2015

 “Ayyam al-Arab” and “al-Ansab” which recorded, both in the form of genre prosa and genre poetry is an authentic evidence that show jahiliyah society have produced literary works. Those two sources were dig up by hammad al-Rawiyyah when he codified jahili’s literary works.
RASIONALISME ISLAM BERAWAL DARI BAHASA
Authors: Soleh A. Khudori
Published: October 2015

It is a fact Greek philosophy has given great contribution for Islam philosophy growth. However, it does not mean that Islamic philosophy is Greek rubbing, because Islam philosophy really unlike Greek philosophy. Others, in reality, philosophy of Greek does not inspire many Islamic philosophy, moreover, majority of Islam people did not accept it. Only, some figure take and develop their philosophy based did not accept it. Only some figure and develop their philosophy based on Greek line. Sincerely, Islamic philosophy was born from thought and the treasure of Islamic science itself. It emerged from rationalization of Arab Language, then it pusped appearance rationalize of any object study, such as: jurisprudence and theology. Surely, it is triggered by existence of challenge and attacking from rationality of outside party. All have pushed all Moslem thinkers to develop rational method, and this exactly, which give road for entry of Greek philosophy in Islam society.
PROSES PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA: DARI KEMAMPUAN HINGGA KEKURANGMAMPUAN BERBAHASA
Authors: Indah Rohmani Nur
Published: October 2015

Studies on language acquisition become the pillar of Psycholinguistics as a branch of Applied Linguistics that deals with the relationship between human’s thought and language as well as how human beings comprehend, acquire and develop their language. Language acquisition does not merely involve children’s first or second language development, but also temporer language disorder –which does not belong to permanent language disorder. Deviation on language development to some extent gets little attention from psycholinguists. Most references on psychology of language discuss language disorder in general, whereas the current issues on this area are still rarely found. The following article deciphers what and how language acquisition can be done and cannot be completed.
AL-BADIHIYYAH FIL AL-QUR'AN WASHOLATIHA BIL BALAGHAH
Authors: Hadi Nur
Published: October 2015

Al-Qur’an senantiasa menjadi objek kajian yang tak ada batas. Semakin lengkap piranti yang kita gunakan untuk mengkaji, maka semakin banyak pula yang kita peroleh. Berbagai model kajian bahasa seperti ilmu Fonologi (ilm al-ashwat), Morfologi (ilm al-sharf), Sintaksis (ilm al-nahw), Semantik (ilm al-dalalah), Balaghah (ilm al-balaghah) dan lain-lain, lahir melalui al-Qur’an. Semua itu tidak terlepas dari keberadaan al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci yang mu’jiz sepanjang zaman yang selalu dipelajari oleh manusia, terutama umat Islam. Karena itu, tulisan ini memfokuskan pada peran badihiyah (kemampuan alami) yang telah ada pada diri manusia sebagai bekal untuk mengenal ayat Allah.
URGENSI SEMIOTIKA DALAM MEMAHAMI BAHASA AGAMA
Authors: Muzakki Akhmad
Published: October 2015

In semiotics, language is a sign having two components such as ‘significant’ and ‘signifie’ in which the relation of both is arbitrary. For philosophers interested in language, ‘signifie’ is not meaningless as language is metaphor. Meaning will always change. Meaning is also metaphorical and also depends on the difference of the readers’ background. This concept also works for religious texts that do not use the the last ‘signifie’ because omitting the meaning of the text will stop the development of Islam for man’s goodness. In fact, Islam is a religion that as always relevant with the time.
KEMAMPUAN BACA-TULIS SISWA DISLEKSIA
Authors: Hidayah Rifa
Published: October 2015

The purposes of this research are (1) comprehending the reading and writing ability of child of dyslexia, (2) Reading and writing resistant factor, and (3). Study model for child of dyslexia. The result of the research shows; (1). Reading ability and writes ability of dyslexia are low, (2). The factor influencing the reading disability are (a). disfunction nerve system, (b). Slow development and lacking of nutrition, (c). Slow short term memory, (d). Lack of family support and supporting facilities for study, (e). less mature of physical, emotional and social. (3). Learning model. In general, Learning process for child of dyslexia in class is equal to other children, but there is special treatment for dyslexia that is they have special requirement, such as special teacher, method and private space and time especially. The treatment was specially given for the improvement of reading and writing ability of child of dyslexia.
PROSES MORFONOLOGIS PREFIKS DALAM BAHASA WOLIO (KAJIAN TRANSFORMASI GENERATIF)
Authors: Ino La
Published: October 2015

This article studies the Ianguage of Wolio from the aspect of Morphology and phonology with theory of Generative Transformation. The result of analysis indicates that prefix nasal becoming original form in Language of Wolio is / N/ by alomorf / m/, / n/, /?/. Nasal / ?/ will follow obstruent consonant / k/, / g/, / i/, / e/, / a/, / o/, / u/. Nasal / n/ will follow obstruent / t/, / c/, / d/. Nasal / m/ will follow obstruent / b/, / p/. Obstruen Consonant /?/ by fitur [+ kons, + voice, + ant, + cor, + ingresif] will turn into consonant / b/ [+ kons, + voice, + ant, + cor, - ingresif] because influence of progressive assimilation of nasal by fitur [+ kons, + ant, - cor, + nas] Obstruen Consonant / D/ by fitur [+ kons, + voice, + difus] will turn into obstruen consonant / d/ by fitur [+ kons, + voice, - difus, + ant, + cor] because influence of progressive assimilation of nasal / n/ by fitur [+ kons, + son, + ant, + cor + nas]. Obstruen Consonant / s/ by fitur [+ kons, - son, + ant, + kont - high] will turn into obstruen consonant / c/ by fitur [+ kons, - voice, + ant, + high, + choir, - kont] because influence of progressive assimilation of nasal / n/ by fitur [+ kons, + sonoran, + ant. + cor, + nas].
IMPLIKASI HERMENEUTIS DAN PEDAGOGIS PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN AYAT-AYAT KINAYAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nurbayan Yayan
Published: October 2015

In The Koran there are some ayahs using kinayah style. This kind of ayah is interesting to analyze, because it is complicated and draw some controversies of interpretation among the interpreter. Some questions raised here: what is the basic meaning of “kinayah” in Koran? What is the hermeneutical and pedagogical implications of the different interpretation towards the kinayah ayahs in Koran? How many kinayah ayahs according to the interpreter (mufassir)? This research shows that the number of kinayah ayahs according to Wahbah Zuhaili is sixty five ayahs; Shobuny said it is sixty four ayahs, Qurtuby 999 ayahs, and Thabary 899 ayahs. The difference of number is cause by different concept of kinayah they use. This research shows that the kinayah ayah in Koran in general have to be understood connotativel
DHOHIROTU AL-TAGYIR AL-LUGHOWI FIL LUGHOTIL ‘ARABIYAH
Authors: Dimyati Muhammad Afifuddin
Published: October 2015

In sociolinguistic study, interesting phenomena to be discussed in Arabic language is Al-taghyyur al-lughowi (linguistic change), mainly the language change in Arabic language it its historical course in line with its dynamic and as the result of the interaction with other languages. This paper analyze the phenomena of language change in Arabic language comprehensively by emphasizing on the causes of the Arabic language change and the types or forms of the changes at the phonetic, morphology, syntax, semantic and lexical all of which are followed by some of the examples. This study will be useful for the learners in understanding some common characteristics of Arabic language so that it is easier for them to use and practice the language to improve their language capability
GAYA BAHASA METAFOR DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muzakki Akhmad
Published: October 2015

Language is a category for referring to a particular object. It represents reality, not the reality itself. Therefore, language is basically partial, does not represent something completely. For that reason, it is difficult for us to name a certain object because not all of languages provide them. In our empirical world, it is difficult to select an appropriate language to represent reality. Moreover, Koran language emphasize the aspect of belief and understanding. So, in the effort to overcome the language stagnancy, it is very realistic to find out metaphorical and analogous language in Koran. It is due to the fact that metaphor and analogy can bridge the limited human ratio and the unlimited Koran.
KEARIFAN RITUAL DAN SOSIAL SYAIR-SYAIR SUFI
Authors: Kholil Ahmad
Published: October 2015

Substantially, “Tasawuf” as the way towards God had been existing since the prophet age; but it was just at the end of the second Hijriyah this term that was known as zuhud became then popularly known as tasawuf. After Islam develops, marked by variety of traditions and sciences as the result of the contribution of various culture expressed through knowledge, tasawuf becomes clear in Islam. Some intellectuals don’t see tasawuf as pure Islam, because some teachings related to certain rituals reflect some tradition and culture. Many intellectuals agreed to Nasr’s opinion, and there are many western intellectuals know tasawuf (Sufism) better than Islam. Now tasawuf has been considered by many people as a universal spiritual value and it is as eternal as Islam. Syawqi Doif, an Arabic intellectual who wrote a lot about the history of Arabic culture and literature, in his book entitled al-Tarikh al-Adab fi al-Ashr al-Abbasyi al-Tsani, especially about zuhud and tasawuf. This paper discussed about tasawuf followed by poems written by mutashawwifin discussing about sufi’s terms. Many sufis left behind them literary works which describe the way they believe. The writer quoted and discussed some poems based on his understanding.
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ETHNOSEMANTICS IN EVERYDAY SINGLISH
Authors: Aniroh Kun
Published: October 2015

Widely used in the world, English has grown to many varieties in which one of them is everyday Singlish. Singlish is a kind of English spoken by Singaporean com¬munities in informal situations. In everyday Singlish lexi¬cons not found in original English are ubiquitously used. The area of concern of etlinosemantics is the one with the appearance of the lexical semantics in a certain language. These lexicons have certain meanings, flavours and nu¬ances that make a language specific and unique. This is due to the fact that this specific lexicon use has a close connection with a particular culture and race. The study of eth¬noserr-antics in everyday Singlish shows that the unique¬ness is closely related with Singaporean cultures. There fore, the study of ethnosemanties which is explorable from local varieties will help understand the cultures, the charac¬teristics and the life of Singaporeans as a speech community.
PEMIKIRAN SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS TENTANG ISLAMISASI BAHASA SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL ISLAMISASI SAINS
Authors: Soleh A. Khudori
Published: October 2015

Naguib’s Islamization of science is a response to negative impacts of modern science progress (the West) which according to him is not based on Islamic world view. This has an impact on epistemological aspects, so that it can not be used as a method of scientific development in Islamic science. Therefore, there should be reformation of ontology and epistemology to get harmony and usefullness for the development of Islamic sciences. According to Naguib, world view of Islam is monotheism, unity, integration between psyche and physical, spiritual and material, even the spiritual aspect is more important. Based on this, the source of knowledge is not just the material of objects but the meaning of the object, so that knowledge does not fall on positivistic, materialistic and empiric. The method of achieving knowledge is done through the power of observation, rational thought, interpretations of revelation and intuition. The methods are not contradictory but complementary. As the first step of Islamization of science, which change the aspect of metaphysics (world view) and epistemology, according to Naguib, can be started by Islamization of language
STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN SLA: A DILLEMA FOR TEACHERS OF ENGLISH
Authors: Budianto Langgeng
Published: October 2015

This paper aims at describing psychological factors in language acquisition and learning for human being who learn second language acquisition. Stephens found that external factors such as the characteristic of teacher, class and school condition had consistently no relation with the success of learning foreign language. On the other hand, student’s psychological conditions, as one of the internal factors, are potential to influence the foreign or second language acquisition. Psychological factor is a factor that is mentally or spiritually concerned with the aspects in students’ acquisition. At least, four of many factors, such as anxiety, attitude, aptitude, and motivation influence the students’ process of language acquisition. However, to cope the psychological problems of learning second language, Kando, D. suggests the five strategies for coping with language anxiety, among of them are preparation strategy, relaxation, positive thinking, peer, and labeled resignation. Therefore, in maximizing the result of second language acquisition, the five strategies illustrated by Kando are important as an alternative solution.
RELASI BAHASA DAN IDEOLOGI
Authors: Mubaligh Ahmad
Published: October 2015

Language is an arbitrary code system having close relationship with the ideology, because in any use of the language is ideological. According to linguists language is ideology. The relationship between language and ideology is in its language use and materializing the language in ideology. Words used and the meaning coming up from the words show someone’s position in a certain social class. Language becomes a battle site for many groups and class who take great effort to instill its belief and perceiving. In addition, the relationship of language and ideology can also be seen from its use not only as a means of communication but also language as a tool to influence, change and dominate other people so that the reader or audience will receive and justify the messages, ideas, and thought delivered, even to believe and follow it.
KEBUTUHAN MODEL BUDAYA PELA GANDONG BERBASIS PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Wilma Akihary I.H. Wenno,
Published: October 2015

Pela Gandong is one of traditions in Maluku based on relation between people of one area to the people in another place that can’t be dismissed by anyone. This topic is interesting remembering the important role the Pela Gandong has. This paper aims to find out a a guidance or models of Pela Gandong based on character building. It is very useful to develop culture education in Maluku province. The result of this research can help goverment to increase social culture and harmony of people, as well as teacher and lecturer in their learning process. Method used in this research was research and development models developed by Borg and Gall with some step i.e. survey, planning for model will be developed, product try out, product developing, product validation, socialitation, and product implementation. The first step of this reserch is a preliminary study conducted to know general perception of people about Pela Gandong through descriptive qualitative approach. The population of this research is all people in Central Maluku province, while sample used in this research were 50 villages. Instruments used were questionaire and interview. Data are collected and analyzed using qualitative approach. The result shows that Pela Gandong is a tradition that can be developed as a means to built characters and education of people that will further contribute to the national development.
KAJIAN PUISI JERMAN MELALUI METODE SEMIOTIK
Authors: Tomasouw Jolanda
Published: October 2015

As one type of literature, poetry, the unit called a rhyme, is the most unique genre. The uniqueness is due to all forms of expression that stick out in rhyme. In contrary to other literary works such as short stories, novels, or plays, poems written succinctly in the form of stanza and line. Due to the density of the message to be conveyed in such a confined space, then the choice of words and forms of writing that used very unique and complex elements by accentuating of poetic sense. That means, understanding a poem as a form of literary works the same as dealing with the texts of poems that are strung in a poetic language different with language in general. The uniqueness of the language used in the poem appeared on the use of symbols words that are figurative and the use of a distorted form of writing. Deviation form is for example the accentuation of cutting sentences or lines unreasonably, the use of words and sounds are repetitive, the use of words by imitating certain sounds or the use of meaningful associative words excessively. Modern German poetry lies in the harmony of the poetic elements that build a rhyme. Thus the resulting of rhyme and diction values and its imagery is based on how the elements that form the building of rhyme which is coherent and intact. The process of reading poetry in the context of semiotic dialectic is a process of giving meaning to a text of modern poetry through a text search in order to find the code or semiotic signs.

Keywords: Puisi Jerman, Modern, Semiotika
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM PERIBAHASA KEI TENTANG PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Akihary Wilma
Published: October 2015

The cultural values that are covered in the way of life is manifested in men’s activities. The cultural values themselves are symbolized through the proverbs. As the expression, the proverb is basically the principle guideline of behavior. Within the proverb is contained a profound experience of the world view as well as the life wisdom that is tightly integrated to the society to which the language belongs. The proverb - known as misil-masal, liat daliat and sukat sarang - is still well recorded and used by Kei community as Kei language speaker.  The people who live in the coastal area especially at the Kei Besar Island are generally the fishermen and farmers.  However, in this research it will  focus on the Kei Besar people’s view in managing their coastal area through the proverbs they use. The uses of words as the expression is closely related to the sea and their way of life especially in connected with fish and boat.  The proverbs which are used by the people in Kei is the summary of their way of thinking about the values of life.  The cultural values in these proverbs are firmness, strength, simplicity, mutual assistance, respect for the elders and leaders, wisdom, thinking before doing, and obedience.

Keywords: Nilai Budaya, Peribahasa, Wilayah Pesisir
SUNTINGAN NASKAH MURWAKALA
Authors: Masitoh Siti
Published: October 2015

Murwakala is the story of the puppet show that is usually used in  the Javanesse traditional seremonial namely ruwatan. Since it is oral tradition, it should be changed into the written text when it is analyzed further through the phylological process.  The main process in philological activities is determining the most reliable text form. For this purpose, it is necessary to understand particular knowledge on the author, culture and tradition that have influence on the work. This is due to the fact that the main task of philology is criticism towards text and the purpose of the text criticism is the text that is the closest version to the original text. It should be done   because usually every story teller has his own style in telling the story, that leads to the variations. In order to get the  story which has the best quality, the textual comparation should be done. This article presents those process to get the best written text.
Keywords: Murwakala, Filologi, Ruwatan
DISKRIMINASI KELAS DAN GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Rejo Uman
Published: October 2015

This paper discusses class and gender discrimination in Tarian Bumi, a novel written by Oka Rusmini (2007). Class and gender discrimination can be seen through the differences in actions, statuses, and positions between the brahmana class and the sudra class, and between the male and female characters, not only in domestic issues, but also in public issues. The differences in actions, statuses, and positions are manifested in the oppression of the lower class (sudra and female) by the stronger class (brahmana and male). This paper adopts a feminist approach to investigate the class and gender discrimination as found in the novel.
Keywords: Teori Feminis, Diskriminasi Kelas, Diskriminasi Gender, Perempuan Bali