bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Multicultural Learning as Effort to Build Technology-Based Tolerance Character Value in Elementary Schools
Authors: Muh. Asharif Suleman  , Zulfi Idayanti  , Basri
Published: August 2024

Multicultural learning has occupied a key position in modern education, serving as an important foundation for strengthening tolerance and deepening cross-cultural understanding among students. The aim of this research is to determine the application of multicultural learning as a step in cultivating technology-based values of tolerance. This research is quantitative. This research data was processed using the JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) program. This research uses primary data, with a total of 60 respondents from schools in Indonesia. Various factors are considered to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the education systems across participating countries. The following are some of the main variants or criteria that are usually assessed for elementary schools consisting of 10 private schools and 50 public schools in the 2018 PISA sample: school resources, educational practices, learning environment, educational outcomes, and technology integration.The research results show that the technology variable T1 Number of digital devices shows significant positive results, T2 also has a significant impact on Teachers' pedagogical skills in integrating digital tools, and T3 Effective Online Learning Platform also shows significant results in improving multicultural learning. Meanwhile, the variable M1 Study the culture of various countries did not show significant results, but M2 M2: Study cultural differences had a significant positive effect, and M3 Organizing multicultural learning also had a significant positive effect on increasing multicultural learning because the probability value was below the significance value <0.05. The implications of this research can provide a deeper understanding of the role of multicultural learning in forming attitudes of tolerance, as well as the use of technology as a means to increase its effectiveness.
Vitamin D Status Among Residents of the Russian Federation and Its Relation with Age and Parathyroid Hormone
Authors: Marmalyuk D. A. , Runova G. E. , Glinkina I. V. , Fadeyev I. M.
Published: August 2024

Objective: to study the vitamin D (25(OH)D) status in various regions of the Russian Federation (RF), and to determine the relation between age, levels of 25(OH)D and parathyroid hormone (PTH).Methods: The vitamin D status was investigated in residents of various regions of the Russian Federation (Northwestern Federal District, Central Federal District, Southern Federal District and Far Eastern Federal District) between 2012 and 2017. In this cross-sectional study 115694 anonymous samples were analyzed. All samples were provided by an independent commercial laboratory. Serum levels of vitamin D (25(OH)D) were measured using chemiluminescent assay.Results: The prevalence of low levels of 25(OH)D was widespread in the Russian Federation: deficiency (0,05). The median level of vitamin D was higher in the summertime than in the winter months (25,3 ng/ml [18,3; 33,5] vs 24 ng/ml [16,7; 32,5], p=0,006). Levels of 25(OH)D30 ng/ml) was low, which was comparable to the age group over 80 years (22,6 % and 18 %, respectively, p=0,1). A negative inverse correlation between vitamin D and PTH levels was confirmed (r=-0,11, p=0,002). There was a weak positive correlation between the age of participants and PTH levels (r=0,18, p=0,000).Conclusion: The obtained data indicate the high prevalence of 25(OH)D deficiency among all age groups in the Russian Federation. Vitamin D levels were statistically differed depending on age and season. Geographic factors did not have a significant impact on vitamin D status in different regions of the Russian Federation. The highest prevalence of severe D deficiency was observed in age group younger 20 years and over 80 years. A weak positive correlation was established between age and PTH levels. Considering the high frequency of low vitamin D concentrations in the elderly age group, this condition rеrequires adequate correction and further follow-up in order to prevent the negative effects of vitamin D deficiency on bones.
Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess the Level of Salt Intake in the Adult Population of the Russian Federation Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Dragunov D. O. , Sokolova A. V. , Arutjunov G. P.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To develop and validate a tool to assess salt intake in the adult population of the Russian Federation.Material and Methods: Respondents filled out food diaries, where the type of food intake, its volume, and the fact of additional salting of the dish were taken into account. R language, version 4.2.1, RStudio development environment (packages ggplot2, ggpubr, dplyr, tidyverse, gtsummary, rstatix) were used for statistical processing of the obtained data.Results: A total of 271 respondents were included in the study, with a median age of 52 [20; 70] years. It was found that the main factors for high sodium intake were pre-salting, consumption of salty foods, lower intake in confectionery, low salt intake was characterized by higher consumption of dairy products. Cohen’s consistency test was κ = 0.48 95 % CI (0.08; 0.08), Cronbach’s alpha values α = 0.8. At a threshold score of ≥12 points on the questionnaire, the questionnaire had a sensitivity of 85 % compared with the median score from the 3-day food diary data. At a threshold score < 12 points, the questionnaire has a specificity of 74 % compared with the median score from a 3-day food diary.Conclusion: The SOLE questionnaire can be used to determine the estimated level of salt intake by the population, but for wider application in the territory of the Russian Federation additional validation by regions is required.
Ketersediaan Nitrogen dan Pertumbuhan Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) pada Tanah Podsolik yang Diaplikasikan Azola (Azolla pinnata)
Authors: Nupus Hayatun , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Rizalli Saidy Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Podzolic soil is marginal land for agriculture because low N availability and low lettuce plant growth production can be overcome by appropriate fertilization. This study aimed to determine the effect of fresh Azola  application on nitrogen availability, number of leaves, and fresh weight of lettuce plants on Podzolic soil. This research employed a single factor of completely randomized design (CRD), in which the treatments were:  A0= control, A1= fresh Azola  4 t ha-1, A2= fresh Azola  8 t ha-1, A3= fresh Azola  12 t ha-1, A4= fresh Azola  16 t ha-1. Soil chemical characteristics: soil pH, contents of total N, NH4+, NO3-, organic C, and cation exchangeable capacity were determined on the 21st after incubation, while plant height and plant fresh weight were observed at harvest. The research results showed that increasing the amount of fresh Azola  applied to the soil resulted in a tendency to increase soil pH, total N-content, N-NH4+, N-NO3-, number of plant leaves, and fresh weight of lettuce plants.
The Training on the Use of E-Cashier Application for MSMEs of Eltha Kartasura Market Snacks
Authors: Kartikasari Dewi , Dewi Maria Rosa Kumala , Nugraha Leonardo Gilang Indra , Prihatiningsih Margaretha , Kusumawati Evi Dewi , Putra Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo
Published: August 2024

This Community Service activity aims to develop the knowledge and skills of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Jajan Pasar Eltha Kartasura through e-cashier training. This service partner is one of the MSME players in Kartasura who is engaged in the culinary field. The method used in the implementation of this community service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The implementation of these activities starts from the diagnosis stage, namely the identification of the main problems that the research subjects have and want to solve or change. The next stage is action planning identified that researchers and practitioners or other stakeholders of the research topic work together to systematically develop steps to overcome the problems that arise. The next stage is taking action with e-cashier training to increase knowledge in expediting the process of buying and selling goods aims to make it easier to record sales transactions. Furthermore, direct evaluation is carried out to find out that the solution provided can solve the problems that occur. The final stage is to identify learning by handing over 1 set of e-cashier application equipment that can assist in making sales transaction notes through the smart cashier application. After the training and mentoring, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of MSME players in the Eltha Kartasura Market about the importance of making notes using the e-cashier application so that there is no tearing of notes. This can be seen from the comparison before and after using the e-cashier application directly. After using the E-cashier application, it can make it easier for MSME actors to make financial records. In terms of knowledge, MSME actors increase knowledge in financial management. In terms of skills, all buying and selling transactions are recorded properly, making it easier to count incoming and outgoing goods. The results obtained after the community service implementation increased turnover by 5%, which amounted to Rp3,150,000 and production capacity increased by 5% to 420 pcs.
Training on Digital Module Creation to Enhance Teacher Competency
Authors: Nucifera Prima , Syardiansah Syardiansah , Yakob Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Digitalization aims to make work easier and optimize time and resources as efficiently as possible. Teachers, like it or not, must face digitalization in this era of society 5.0. The benefits of digitizing education are that it makes teacher and student schedules more flexible, speeds up and simplifies the evaluation process, and creates a more personalized learning experience. The problem partners face is the lack of teachers' experience and knowledge in creating digital modules. Teachers are required to apply digitalization in learning based on the current implementation of the Independent Curriculum. Partner schools lack funds to support training activities to improve teacher competency. There are no instructors who are able to provide training in creating digital modules. The aim of this service activity is to provide education in the form of training and assistance in creating digital modules for MTsN Seuruway teachers, as an effort to increase competency. The method used is Participatory Action Research by involving all participants in training activities. All the teachers at the MTsN Seuruway school were involved in this activity. The results achieved after this activity were that the teachers could use the applications taught in the training. Teachers are able to create digital modules with the Canva program. Increased teacher understanding in updating the teaching modules given to students. The conclusion that can be drawn is that this training has provided additional knowledge and new skills so that teachers can create teaching media that are more interactive and interesting for teaching students.
Computer-Based Test (CBT) Assisted Assessment with Rasch Model to Improve Vocational High School Teachers' Skills
Authors: Lestari Novika , Eveline Erlin , Akip M , Marifah Julia Inayatul , Ramda Noperiska Fitri
Published: August 2024

The aim of the community service program conducted is to enhance the skills of teachers and students at Bina Kusuma Private Vocational High School in Nanga Pinoh by using computer-based tests and improving teachers' skills in analysing the quality of assessment instruments using the Rasch model theory with the assistance of WinStep. The proposed solution to address these challenges involves conducting workshops and assisting in preparing test instruments. This includes guidance on using computer-based tests for both teachers and students, as well as workshops and assistance in applying the Rasch model to determine the validity of instruments. This community service used Participatory Action Research (PAR) method to find problems experienced by partners. The partners' issues consist of instruments from authentic assessments used at Bina Kusuma Private Vocational High School in Nanga Pinoh, which were made independently by the respective subject teachers and were directly used as benchmarks for student achievement, and the assessment instruments still did not utilise the available resources (computers and smartphones). Efforts made to address the partners' issues included developing authentic assessment instruments that were appropriate and valid. Based on the evaluation results of the activity implementation using the Kick Patrick Level 1 method, the average evaluation score for the presenters was 82.125, and the average evaluation score for the method, relevance and usefulness, facilities, and consumption was 88.75. The constraints encountered in this activity were that the community service program implementers needed to consider timing and conduct more in-depth evaluations. Recommendations for implementing community service program activities included developing a more structured community service program and integrating it with routine school activities.
Training on Videoscribe-Based HOTS Learning Media Development to Improve the Skills of Teachers
Authors: Fitriana Ilma , Soraya Fathimah , Surya Eka Putri , Aruna Alby , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2024

The community service program in the form of training in creating HOTS-based Videoscribe learning media for Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School teachers was initiated to overcome the challenges of suboptimal integration of information technology in the learning process. The distribution of teacher skills regarding technology, which is currently still low, means that many teachers in various schools still need the insight or skills to optimise the use of technology to maximise the classroom learning system. This training program aims to increase Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School teachers' understanding of HOTS material for elementary school students and build teachers' skills in operating Videoscribe Sparkol software to create learning media. This training program was carried out in a structured manner using the ABCD method. During its implementation, several stages of training were carried out, namely, holding interactive workshops related to HOTS material and Videoscribe Sparkol software, group discussions, and direct practice sessions. Videoscribe, an effective learning visualisation tool, is the main focus of the training. This technology is an important means to facilitate students' HOTS development, stimulating critical, analytical and creative thinking. This training program has succeeded in increasing the understanding of Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School teachers regarding HOTS material, as evidenced by the percentage of 83% of teachers who participated in the training getting a score above 80 on the post-test. The teachers at Al-Azhar Islam Plus Elementary School have also succeeded in working together and creating two learning videos using Videoscribe Sparkol software at the end of the training program. The success of this training not only confirms the need for digital literacy for teachers and highlights Videoscribe's significant potential in creating deeper and more memorable learning experiences for students, in line with the evolving needs of contemporary education. This dedication is evidence of constant efforts to perfect the teaching and learning process in the digital era, placing quality and innovation at its core.
Increasing the Human Resources Capacity of the LazisMu Pajangan Service Office
Authors: Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: August 2024

Along with the development of the Muhammadiyah organisation, especially the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership in Pajangan, it was only natural for organisational management and human resource capacity building to be enhanced. Since before the pandemic, the Muhammadiyah organisation in the Pajangan area has been rapidly growing, with one of the developments being the emergence of autonomous Muhammadiyah organisations. Some autonomous organisations that had begun to emerge include the Muhammadiyah Youth, LazisMu, and Nasiyatul Aisiyah. Therefore, competent human resources were needed to develop these organisations, one of which was at the LazisMu Pajangan Office. This community service activity would utilise the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, which involves community participation in the development process of an activity. The activities to be carried out in this regard included conducting group discussion forums, providing training for the LazisMu Service Office managers, upgrading financial management with direct guidance from the LazisMu Regional Office in Bantul, and branding the service office through social media. The activity was conducted from January to March 2023, and the training participants were approximately eight daily managers of the LazisMu service office in Pajangan. Based on the community service activity results, it could be concluded that the LazisMu service office managers in Pajangan understood how to manage administration in the service office. This was because the training provided positively impacted the office managers, especially in understanding the flow and administration bookkeeping in LazisMu services.
Realita Seni Bela Diri Kuntau Banjar di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Mazid Nurhalis , Budhi Setia
Published: August 2024

Kuntau Banjar is an indigenous traditional martial art in the life of the people of South Kalimantan, whose existence is currently threatened by modernization that erodes local cultural values. This study aims to determine the reality of the Banjar kuntau martial art in Pemakuan Village, Sungai Tabuk Sub-district, Banjar Regency in the face of modernization. This research was analyzed using Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection used observation, interview and documentation. The research was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the survival of the Banjar kuntau martial art in the era of modernization is threatened with extinction and loss of existence in the community. Currently, the martial art of kuntau is increasingly marginalized, less attractive to the younger generation which has an impact on the lack of regeneration. People, especially young people, even know less about kuntau martial arts today. This reality has led to the loss of values contained in the Banjar kuntau martial art, namely social values, moral values, and religious values. Therefore, the Banjar government and community, as well as other related parties, must to make strategic efforts to preserve and develop the kuntau martial art as one of the cultural identities of the Banjar tribe.
Evaluasi match factor alat gali-muat dan angkut untuk meningkatkan produktivitas stripping overburden PT Cipta Kridatama
Authors: Anggara Dayu , Franto Franto , Guskarnali Guskarnali
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilakukan di PT Cipta Kridatama site Dizamatra Powerindo Lahat pada stripping overburden Fleet CE4226 SW Timur menggunakan kombinasi 1 Excavator CAT 395 memuat 3 OHT CAT 775 dan 2 OHT CAT 773. Nilai produktivitas fleet sudah mencapai target perusahaan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat delay time sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan match factor tanpa menambah alat mekanis dan biaya produksi. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis perhitungan match factor berdasarkan cycle time dan jumlah alat yang beroperasi, data diambil lebih dari 30 data dalam sebulan pada Bulan Februari 2023. Data primer berupa data cycle time alat gali-muat dan alat angkut, geometri jalan, sedangkan data sekunder terdiri dari spesifikasi alat, peta pit penambangan dan waktu kerja. Jarak loading point ke disposal IPD Asta berjarak 1.500 meter. Hasil rekapitulasi data dan perhitungan menghasilkan nilai delay time sebesar ± 2 menit, Efektivitas kerja alat sebesar 75%, dan match factor sebesar 0,9 (terdapat waktu tunggu pada alat gali-muat). Usaha perbaikan match factor dengan melakukan pengurangan jumlah passing 1 kali pengisian, sehingga meminimalkan waktu tunggu maksimal 1 menit serta mengurangi penggunaan alat angkut menjadi 4 unit didapatkan match factor 0,92 hingga 1,04.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada PT. Anindya Wiraputra Konsult Cabang Banjarbaru)
Authors: Simanungkalit David Hamonangan , Umi Anisah Hastin
Published: August 2024

Organizational success is based on organizational performance which largely depends on the performance of every employee in the company. Employees with good performance are needed to achieve organizational goals in a competitive advantage.
This research has an effect on organizational communication and physical work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction being the intervention variable. Data on organizational communication, physical work environment, job satisfaction, and performance were obtained through the results of distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS).
The results of statistical tests show (1) organizational communication has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction with a path coefficient of 0.299 and T-Stats of 3.473, (2) physical work environment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction with a path coefficient of 0.269 and T-Stat of 3.473 (3) organizational communication proved to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.269 and T Stats of 3.473, (4) the physical work environment proved to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.269 and T Stats of 3.465, (5) Job satisfaction is proven to have a significant positive effect on employee performance with a path coefficient of 0.336 and T Stats of 5.295, (6) organizational communication has a significant effect on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The role of job satisfaction as a mediator is partial mediation, which means that organizational communication is able to directly influence employee performance with or without job satisfaction as an intervening variable and (7) physical work environment has a significant effect on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The role of job satisfaction as a mediator is partial mediation, which means that the physical work environment is able to directly affect employee performance with or without job satisfaction as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR YANG BERASAL DARI LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION PADA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Lim Cecilia , Hesniati
Published: August 2024

E-commerce berkembang pesat dan semakin banyak pelaku bisnis yang memanfaatkan peluang ini dalam mengembangkan bisnis mereka secara online. Dengan hadirnya berbagai macam e-commerce di Indonesia, menyebabkan persaingan yang begitu ketat sehingga antar platform berlomba-lomba untuk menjadi unggul dan menarik bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai bagaimana pengaruh dari brand ambassador luar negeri terhadap minat beli di e-commerce dan dilengkapi dengan variabel lainnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner berupa google form yang disebarkan kepada pengguna e-commerce di Indonesia dan terkumpul sebanyak 310 responden. Terdapat 6 hipotesis yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa price, digital marketing, serta electronic word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Terdapat juga variabel korean wave dan brand ambassador yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan pada purchase intention. Variabel attitude towards ads juga tidak memediasi antara variabel brand ambassador dengan purchase intention karena ditemukan hasil yang tidak signifikan.
Kata Kunci: E-commerce, Brand Ambassador, Purchase Intention
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS’ ACCEPTANCE OF SMART RESTAURANTS IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA.
Authors: Yuwono Daniel , Supandi Sophan , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: August 2024

Technology is becoming an essential element of business operations, and the restaurant industry is no exception. With the support of technology, smart restaurants have emerged in the food and beverage industry. This study investigates the linkage between customers’ acceptance (CA) level and smart service competencies in the Food and Beverage sector across Jakarta, as part of the technology acceptance model (TAM). The study applies a quantitative approach and convenience sampling technique to draw the samples. The data were gathered from 117 respondents and structural equation modeling was used to analyze data.  Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) was used for the tool analysis. The results of this study indicate that the CA of smart restaurants was influenced by perceived of enjoyment (PE), perceived ease of use (PEOU), and perceived of price (PV). However, perceived of security (PS) does not relate to CA.
PERAN MEDIASI CREATIVE SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: Yosivia Risma , Suhana
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to explore the mediating role of creative self-efficacy in the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior among students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Stikubank University in Semarang. The sampling method used was Non-Probability Sampling with a purposive sampling approach, involving students from the 3rd to 8th semesters. The study highlights that creative self-efficacy significantly mediates the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of creative self-efficacy as a mediator facilitating the development of innovative behavior through a knowledge-sharing culture in an academic environment. This research has theoretical and practical implication.
 
Keywords: Creative self-efficacy, Knowledge sharing, Innovative work behavior
 
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran mediasi dari efikasi diri kreatif dalam hubungan antara berbagi pengetahuan dan perilaku kerja inovatif pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Stikubank Semarang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yang melibatkan mahasiswa semester 3 hingga 8. Hasil penelitian menyoroti bahwa efikasi diri kreatif memiliki peran mediasi yang signifikan dalam memperkuat hubungan antara berbagi pengetahuan dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Implikasi dari temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya efikasi diri kreatif sebagai penengah yang memfasilitasi pengembangan perilaku inovatif melalui budaya berbagi pengetahuan di lingkungan akademik. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi teoritis dan praktis.
 
Kata Kunci: Efikasi diri kreatif, Berbagi pengetahuan, Perilaku kerja inovatif
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEXES AND ITS DETERMINANT FACTORS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE: COMPARISON OF SPATIAL REGRESSION MODELING
Authors: Latifah Juhar , Latifah Juhar
Published: August 2024

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berfungsi sebagai metrik penting yang mencerminkan tingkat kesejahteraan suatu wilayah melalui dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pendapatan. Dalam upaya untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM, penelitian ini fokus pada Keparahan Tingkat Kemiskinan (X1), Kepadatan Manusia Penduduk (X2), dan Angka Partisipasi Kasar (X3) sebagai variabel kunci yang mungkin berdampak pada pembangunan, khususnya di provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi regresi klasik, gabungan regresi spasial, dan model kesalahan spasial. Model ketiga ini akan dibandingkan dan ditentukan model dengan kinerja terbaik. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, Structural Equation Model (SEM) muncul sebagai model yang paling efektif dalam menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi IPM di Kalimantan Selatan. Nilai R-square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,8946 menunjukkan tingkat daya penjelas yang tinggi, melampaui nilai R-square model lainnya.
Распространение вариантов вируса SARS-COV-2, вызывающих интерес (VOI) и находящихся под наблюдением (VUM), на основе количества их геномов, депонированных в базу данных GISAID за неделю с 27 июля по 2 августа 2024 г.
Authors: Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Краснов Ярослав , Осина Наталья , Зимирова Анастасия , Иванова Александра , Карнаухов Игорь , Караваева Татьяна , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: August 2024

В обзоре представлена информация по циркулирующим в настоящее время вариантам вируса SARS-COV-2 Omicron вызывающих интерес (VOI) и находящихся под наблюдением (VUM), геномные последовательности которых размещены в международной базе данных GISAID за неделю с 27 июля по 2 августа 2024 г.
PENGGUNAAN WANGSALAN DALAM TINDAK BERBAHASA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BENDO KECAMATAN GONDANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Purbosari Riris
Published: August 2024

Tindak berbahasa setiap masyarakat memiliki kekhasan sebagai cerminan kebudayaan, termasuk tindak berbahasa masyarakat Jawa. Salah satu kekayaan kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa, khususnya dalam hal berbahasa, adalah wangsalan. Wangsalan mencerminkan kecanggihan berpikir masyarakat Jawa. Masyarakat Jawa mengolah bahasa melalui penciptaan wangsalan. Wangsalan masih sering digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung untuk kegiatan berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etnolinguistik dengan pendekatan semiotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Data penelitian berupa data lisan, yaitu tuturan masyarakat di Desa Bendo yang memuat wangsalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyediaan data adalah metode simak dan cakap. Pada tahap analisis, peneliti mengamati dan menguraikan masalah pada objek penelitian. Terdapat 21 data penggunaan wangsalan yang berhasil dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat tiga jenis wangsalan yang digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, yakni wangsalan lamba, wangsalan rangkep, dan wangsalan memet. Penggunaan wangsalan oleh masyarakat Jawa berhubungan dengan olah pikir dan olah batin. Fungsi komunikatif penggunaan wangsalan berdasarkan data penelitian adalah fungsi menasihati, menyanjung, menyindir, mengingatkan, pemberitahuan, permohonan, memerintahkan, dan basa-basi.
THE EFFECTIVENES OF WORD MEMORIZATION METHOD USING DIGITAL BOOK TO IMPROVE STUDENTSâ€™ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SIXTH GRADE OF SD KATOLIK SANG TIMUR PASURUAN
Authors: Glori Andriatmoko Alvonsus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate whether the use of word memorization method using digital book provides a positive significant effect on the studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery. The quasi experimental research design was used in this study. The study included 49 sixth-grade English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners from a primary school, divided into two groups of 27 each. The experimental class was taught by word memorization method using digital book, while the control class was taught by using word memorization. The data of this study were collected through test in form of pre-test and post-test and calculated by using SPSS 20 Version. Based on the data analysis, the research finding showed that there was a significant difference between experimental classâ€™s vocabulary score and control classâ€™s vocabulary score. The researcher measured studentsâ€™ postâ€“test score by using independent sample t-test to know the difference between students who were taught by using word memorization method using digital book and students who were taught by using word memorization. The hypothesis verification was found by comparing the significance value (2-tailed) with the significance level 0.05. The estimation was: If the significance value > 0.05, Ha was rejected, it meant there was no significance positive effect. If the value < 0.05, Ha was accepted, it meant there was a significance positive effect. The mean score of vocabulary test done by the experimental class, based on the result of Independent sample t-test of post-test, was 79.52. Meanwhile, vocabulary test done by the control class, based on the result of Independent sample t-test of post-test, was 69.50. It meant that the implementation of word memorization method using digital book gave significant positive effect on studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery. Word memorization using digital book will abounding studentsâ€™ creativity in developing various learning innovation, particularly on learning vocabulary.
Snow trout fishes (Schizothorax spp.) of the Asiatic region: A review enlightening distribution, diversity and conservation issue
Authors: Sarma Debajit , Mukul Arya  , Ravindra Posti  , Dinesh Mohan  , Partha Das  , Parvaiz Ahmad Ganie
Published: August 2024

Snow trouts form an important group of food fishes in Asia, renowned for their nutritive values with high content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), amino acids and micronutrients which are highly beneficial to human health. They primarilyinhabitat pristine highland rivers, streams and lakes. In Asia, 45 species of snow trouts belonging to genus Schizothorax have been described. The current production of snow trout largely comes from capture fisheries. Several natural and anthropogenic factors haveadversely impacted their habitats leading to their population decline over the past decade, and IUCN has categorised the group as ‘Vulnerable’. This paper documents scientific studies carried out across Asia on the taxonomy, biology, biotechnology, biochemistry, spawning and reproductive behaviour of snow trouts. Original GIS resource maps of 24 species, with valid photographs have been prepared to illustrate the potential distribution and type locality of each species within their respective aquatic ecosystems. The review also provides information on strategies for the conservation and rehabilitation of these fishes. It is expected that this review will serve as a comprehensive resource, offering valuable information about snow trout fishes in the Asiatic region on a single platform.
Keywords: Conservation, GIS, Highland, Schizothorax, Snow trout, Taxonomy
Stock structure analysis of the declining shovel-nosed lobster Thenus unimaculatus (Burton and Davie, 2007) for effective management and conservation along the Indian coast
Authors: Chakraborty Rekha Devi , P. T. Sarada  , Dash Gyanaranjan , Kumar Rajan , Divipala Indira , M. Rajkumar  , G. Kuberan  , S. Sreelakshmy  , G. Maheswarudu
Published: August 2024

The  shovel-nosed lobster Thenus unimaculatus (Burton and Davie 2007) is one of India’s most important commercially exploited lobster species. The declining trends and collapse of the sand lobster fishery have been reported from the north-west coast of India. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this decline, but a lack of basic information on population demographics inhibits hypothesis testing. This study attempted morphometric stock structure analysis of T. unimaculatus along the Indian coast, using 673 specimens collected from five locations during 2017-2019. Data was subjected to allometric transformation to remove size effect and further subjected to multivariate analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA) followed by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) using R software. The first eight principal components (PCs) cumulatively explained 73.97% of the total variance. The misclassification rate (MR) of the LDA model performed to optimise separation among different sampling locations and coasts were 0.30 and 0.26 respectively, indicating clear overlap of the stocks. The results of this study revealed the presence of a single spawning stock of shovel-nosed lobster along the Indian coast, providing insights for adopting holistic management strategies to conserve this declining resource.
Keywords: LDA, Population structure, Putative stocks, Slipper lobster, Truss
Exploring the Influence of Self-Competence and Islamic Boarding School Regulations on Student Character: The Mediating Role of Islamic Boarding School Culture
Authors: Setyani Mamik , Asyrofi Yahya Fata , Wit Daryono Rihab , Thoriquttyas Titis
Published: August 2024

This research explores the influence of self-competence and boarding school regulations on character development through Islamic boarding school culture. The probability sampling method was used to collect data from 42 PPTQ Al-Muqorrobin students. The data was collected using questionnaires that employ a Likert scale with 4 answer choices. After that, a PLS-SEM analysis was conducted to test the model concepts. The analysis found that manners and ethics were the main indicators of student character success, contributing to 98.70%. The results also showed that Islamic boarding school regulations and culture positively influence students' character formation. Self-competences, both academic and social, also have a significant influence. This finding means that increased self-efficacy makes students more independent and confident in facing challenges. Progress increases academic motivation and self-confidence, while social skills strengthen positive interactions and create empathy and tolerance attitudes. It shows that increasing student self-efficacy has individual benefits and contributes to students’ character development.
Treating ICB-Resistant Cancer by Inhibiting PD-L1 via DHHC3 Degradation Induced by Cell Penetrating Peptide-Induced Chimera Conjugates
Authors: Liu Miao , Shi Yu-Ying , Tan Ruirong , Fan Gang , Li Shan , Sun Huabing , Li Rui , Yang Mengni , Gao Shanshan , Dai Mengyuan
Published: August 2024

The current selection of ligands for both proteins of interest (POI) and E3 ubiquitin ligase significantly restricts the scope of targeted protein degradation (TPD) technologies. This study introduces cell-penetrating peptide-induced chimera conjugates (cp-PCCs) targeting the DHHC3 enzyme involved in PD-L1 palmitoylation. This approach disrupts PD-L1's immunosuppressive function, enhancing anti-tumor immunity. We developed cp-PCCs to degrade DHHC3, directly linking DHHC3-mediated PD-L1 palmitoylation to PD-L1 stability on tumor cells. Our research utilized both in vitro assays and in vivo experiments in immune checkpoint blockade-resistant mouse models. We focused on a CRBN-based cp-PCC named PCC16, which demonstrated a DC50 of 102 nmol for DHHC3 degradation and significantly reduced PD-L1 levels. In resistant models, PCC16 not only robustly downregulated PD-L1 but also exhibited substantial anti-tumor activity in vivo without significant toxicity. This outperformed traditional inhibitors, showcasing the potential of cp-PCC technology to bypass current PROTAC limitations. Our findings suggest that cp-PCCs offer a promising method for targeting PD-L1 through DHHC3 inhibition and support their continued exploration as a versatile tool in cancer immunotherapy, especially for tumors resistant to standard treatments.
Family Engagement on Schooling and Impacts on Preschool Children’sEmotional Well-being
Authors: Wubishet Hailu
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to examine family involvement on schooling and impacts on the emotional well-being of preschoolers. This mixed design study discussed the emotional development conditions of preschoolers depending on two sample preschool centers. In examining the sample children’s emotion-related behavioral conditions, an EDI/AEDI tool was adapted and used. The tool gave score for each of sample items in a rating scale format (i.e. a three point scale) that ranged from 10 = highest or excellent; 5 = average or medium; and 0 = none/doesn’t exist the specific behavioral construct. Qualitative techniques of interviewing and document analysis of school-materials were also used. A t-test was used in analyzing the data which depended on teachers’ completion of sample preschoolers’ behavior development and text analysis was used in examining the qualitative data. Findings in the study evidenced that sample preschoolers from the private center received better emotional maturity scores than their counterparts in the public preschool. Preschoolers from the public school received higher scores on emotion-based problem behaviors. Furthermore, the study revealed that there was comparatively better family-school partnership and educational engagement by families from the private center than school-families interaction and involvement of families in the community preschool.
Wavelets and Artificial Neural Networks for Surface Roughness Estimation of Ceramic Tiles
Authors: jana Bhaskara Rao , K Sri Rama Krishna , Inakoti Ramesh Raja , Seventline J. B
Published: August 2024

An important prerequisite for machined surfaces is the ability to estimate the surface roughness parameter. Non-contact methods are among the many measurement techniques that are frequently used to gauge the roughness of machined surfaces. These techniques are quick and adaptable. It is crucial in industries that produce ceramic tiles, glass, wood, and iron. This research proposes a novel method for measuring ceramic tile surfaces' surface roughness metrics through image processing. This system's acquired image is examined to see how its properties relate to those of the surface roughness. The energy details in terms of approximation, horizontal, vertical, and diagonal detail coefficients were derived after enhancement using a wavelet decomposition approach. The use of wavelet-based feature extraction in the evaluation of surface roughness was made justifiable by the energy details' strong correlation with the surface roughness parameter. Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been utilized to estimate Ra of the machined surfaces using the information collected from the wavelet transform of the pictures. Therefore, a correlation between image properties and Ra value has been attempted, effectively utilizing computer vision system for this application.
Tandemly Duplicated Rubisco Activase Genes of Cereals Show Differential Evolution and Response to Heat Stress
Authors: Nagarajan Ragupathi , Kahlon Kaviraj Singh , Mohan Amita , Gill Kulvinder S.
Published: August 2024

Heat stress affects various components of photosynthetic machinery of which Rubisco activation inhibition due to heat sensitive Rubisco activase (RCA) is the most prominent. Detailed comparison of RCA coding genes identified a tandem duplication event in the grass family lineage where the duplicated genes showed very different evolutionary pattern. One of the two genes showed high level of sequence conservation whereas the second copy, although present only 1.5kb away, was highly variable among various plant species because of loss of introns, alternative splicing and loss of the last exon coding redox regulated C-terminal extension domain. Gene specific expression analysis, both at the transcription as well as the protein level, showed very different expression pattern of the two RCA copies. Expression of the highly conserved copy was higher under normal plant growing conditions that decreased many folds under heat stress with substantial genotypic variation, but the variable copy showed much higher expression under heat stress conditions across all grass species. The cultivated rice has only one functional gene as the second copy became nonfunctional due to multiple deletions but Oryza brachyantha and Oryza australiensisstill have two functional Rca genes. Detailed analysis of the promoter region of the two copies among various plant species showed insertion of several transposable elements harboring heat responsive elements in the heat inducible copy of the gene. The conserved RCA copy of wheat didn’t have any transposable insertions whereas in that of maize has one heat shock element and sorghum had two. It would be interesting to study if the higher level of heat stress tolerance observed in sorghum and maize is associated with the differences observed for RCA.
Unlocking Financial Innovation through Strategic Investments in Information Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Al-Ansi Abdullah M. , Riyadh Hosam Alden , Garad Askar , Beshr Baligh Ali Hasan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore strategic investment in information management and its crucial role in driving financial innovation. By examining the integration of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Blockchain, Big Data Analytics, Cloud Computing, Large Language Models (LLMs), Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Internet of Things (IoT), Cybersecurity Technologies, and Quantum Computing, this research aims to highlight how these technologies enhance decision-making, operational effectiveness, risk management, and compliance within the financial sector.
Methodology: The study employs a comprehensive literature review of existing research to analyze the impact of strategic investment in information management on financial innovation. Key technologies are identified and their applications in finance are discussed. The methodology includes synthesizing findings from various sources to present a cohesive understanding of the relationship between information management, technology, and financial innovation.
Results: The results indicate that strategic investment in information management significantly enhances financial innovation by leveraging advanced technologies. AI and ML improve predictive analytics and customer personalization, Blockchain ensures secure transactions and transparency, Big Data Analytics enables data-driven decision-making, and Cloud Computing provides scalable solutions. LLMs enhance natural language processing capabilities, RPA automates repetitive tasks, IoT facilitates real-time monitoring, Cybersecurity Technologies protect financial data, and Quantum Computing offers potential breakthroughs in financial modeling and encryption.
Implication: The implications of this study suggest that financial institutions should prioritize strategic investments in information management and the adoption of advanced technologies to stay competitive and resilient in the evolving financial landscape. Effective information management practices enable better decision-making, improved operational efficiencies, enhanced risk management, and regulatory compliance, ultimately fostering financial innovation.
Contribution: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a detailed analysis of the role of strategic investment in information management and its impact on financial innovation. It highlights the importance of integrating advanced technologies in financial practices and offers insights into how these technologies can be leveraged to achieve innovative solutions and improvements in the financial sector. The findings serve as a valuable resource for financial institutions, policymakers, and researchers interested in the intersection of technology and finance.
Massive parallelization and scalability analysis ofseismic stereotomography based on MPI+OpenMP hybrid programming model
Authors: Freire Lucas , Barros Tiago
Published: August 2024

Stereotomography is a tomographic technique that can be used in the process of subsurface imaging, especially useful for oil and gas exploration. In this paper, we apply parallelization techniques on a stereotomography algorithm in an attempt to make it run faster on systems that support this paradigm. The program was subjected to hybrid parallelization using OpenMPand OpenMPI, decreasing runtimes for systems with both shared and distributed memory models. A scalability analysis was performed thereafter, with the aid of a state-of-the-art supercomputer, showing satisfactory speed-ups and scalability. The resulting program remained consistent with the sequential version and shows increase in efficiency for larger problem sizes.