bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSANPEMBELIAN CAIRAN PENCUCI PIRING MAMA LEMON DI KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA OGAN ILIR
Authors: Deviyana
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian cairan pencuci piring Mama Lemondi Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Ogan Ilir dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian cairan pencuci piringMama Lemon di Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Ogan Ilir. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode teknik simple random samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer,kemudian pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang di kuantitatifkan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalahanalisis regresi linier berganda , Uji F, Uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R) dengan tingkat signifikansi 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh bauran pemasaran secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai F 56,620 > F 2,01. Sedangkan secara parsial Produk (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadapkeputusan pembelian dengan nilai t tabel hitung sebesar 5,349 > nilai t sebesar 1,661. Harga (X2) tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 0,215 < nilai t tabel sebesar 1,661. Distribusi (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,565 > nilai t tabel sebesar 1,661. Promosi (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,675 > nilai t tabel sebesar 1,661.
A Fas/FasL mediated Feed-forward Controller of T-cell Differentiation Reconciles MIS-C and Discrepant Youth and Adult Covid-19 Severity
Authors: Leonardi Anthony Joseph
Published: April 2021

Fas expression is quickly upregulated on CD8+ T cells following stimulation, while FasL expression is limited to Tcm and later. A phenomenon of T cell differentiation via paracrine Fas signal has been previously described. Here, we describe such differentiation in a pool as fitting an incoherent Feed-forward model which can correct for disturbances in the system, as seen during in vitro T cell stimulation. This feed-forward controller exerts control via early Tn Fas expression, memory/Effector FasL expression, and apoptosis at terminal differentiation, all mediated through a single, dual-purpose protein with two signaling functions, differentiation and death, that are mutagenically uncoupled by the C194V mutation in mice and in ALPS patients. Interestingly, the feed-forward model provides us with evolutionary insight as to why Fas stimulation becomes apoptotic at terminal differentiation, and it is useful in order to reconcile the wide discrepancy between youth and adult Covid-19 severity while explaining the delay in presentation of MIS-C.
KONSEP DAN APLIKASI PROFESI KEGURUAN
Authors: Saifi Akhmad
Published: April 2021

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan maupun Jabatan yang menuntutabatan yang menuntut keahlian atau skill yang didapat, melalui berbagai macam pendidikan dan latihan tertentu menuntut persyaratan-persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Profesi guru adalah penddik professional dengan tugas utama mendidik mengajar dan membibing mengarahkan melatih dan menilai, mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal pendidikan dasar dan pendidikan menengah. Guru digolongkan sebagai profesi karena menurut keahlian dan persyaratan?persyaratan khusus dalam melaksanakan tugas nya memiliki organisasi profesi kode etik, dan memiliki wadah organisasi, peran hak dan kewajiban guru membimbing mengarahkan peserta didik serta mengevaluasi proses belajar-mengajar yang baik dan terarah secara khusus. Komponen yang wajib dimiliki oleh guru: kompetensi pedagogic, kompetensi professional guru, kompetensi sosial guru dan kompetensi kepribadian guru harus memilii semua kompetensi itu.
SIKAP PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: NUFUS HAYATUN
Published: April 2021

Profesi guru adalah profesi yang tidak terlalu banyak menuntut persyaratankhusus seperti militer, kepolisian atau profesi yang lain. Karena itu, banyak individuyang tidak dapat meraih cita-cita awalnya memilih berprofesi sebagai guru. Dengankata lain, profesi guru yang ditekuni tersebut bukanlah profesi yang dicita-citakan atau dicintai sejak awal. Latar belakang semacam ini dapat saja menjadi penyebab kinerjaguru tidak maksimal, terbukti dibeberapa hasil penelitian kinerja guru semakin lamasemakin menurun, mekipun pemerintah telah banyak melakukan upaya pembinaanbahkan peningkatan pendapatan melalui pemberian tunjangan profesi pendidik.Kondisi ini tentu perlu penanganan secara serius, mengingat pendidik adalah komponen yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, revitalisasi kecintaan pada profesi guru menjadi mutlak dilakukan,mengingat tugas guru yang semakin komplek. Guru tidak hanya melaksanakan kegiatan rutinitas mengajar atau menyampaikan materi pelajaran tetapi juga harus mampumenemukan cara-cara terbaru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar yang efektifdan efisien. Revitalisasi kecintaan pada profesi merupakan upaya untuk menumbuhkan kembalikecintaan pada profesi yang sempat mengalami kemunduran. Dengan kembalinya rasacinta tersebut maka diharapkan dapat mewujudkan profesi guru sebagai tenaga professional yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.
"GURU SEBAGAI PROFESI KEPENDIDIKAN"
Authors: Astuti Kartika Novi
Published: April 2021

Penulisan ini akan menggambarkan makna dari jabatan guru yang merupakan profesi yang memiliki peran sebagai tenaga pendidik dalam ruang lingkup lembaga pendikan . Pencapaian sebuah hasil pendidikan sebagaimana diharapkan dan diperlukan dalam pengembangan pendidikan maka disini akan memerlukan peran seorang guru yang profesional dalam mewujudkan harapan pendidikan yang sukses dan akan memberikan dampak yang baik dalam proses pembelajaran pada peserta didik dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut guru akan di latih sebaaik mungkin agar menghasilkan proses pembelajaran yang dapat berjalan dengan tidak hanya berpaku pada penyampaian ilmu melainkan perkembangan kepribadian dan sikap .Karena Tugas guru bukan hanya menyampaikan suatu pelajaran atau materi saja, melainkan berperilaku yang baik agar peserta didik dapat mencontoh perilaku guru dan mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karena pada hakikatnya guru akan di gugu dan di tiru Apabila seorang guru berperilaku yang tidak baik di kesehariannya maka itu akan berdampak tidak baik dalam proses pembelajaran.
Keprofesionalan Keguruan
Authors: Jumiati
Published: April 2021

seperti layaknya profesi lainnya untuk menjadi guru profesional diperlukan kriteria. kriteria tersebut berupa landasan keprofesionalan profesi guru dan kompetensi guru sebagaimana termuat dalam undang-undang guru dan dosen serta peraturan menteri Pendidikan Nasional tentang kompetensi guru. untuk mendapatkan guru profesional tidak hanya diperlukan kualifikasi pendidikan kesejahteraan bidang pendidikan melainkan juga pemenuhan terhadap kompetensi profesional, kompetensi pedagogi, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi kepribadian. ke empat kompetensi ini merupakan paket utuh yang wajib dimiliki seorang guru sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang disebutkan sebelumnya.
Advancing Transparency and Impact of Research: Initiating Crosstalk between Indigenous Research and Mainstream “Open Science”
Authors: Lui P. Priscilla , Skewes Monica C. , Gobrial Sarah , Rollock David
Published: April 2021

To answer questions about human psychology, psychological science needs to yield credible findings. Because of their goals of understanding people’s lived experiences and advocating for the needs of the Native communities, Indigenous scholars tend to use community-based participatory research (CBPR) or approach science from a constructivist framework. The primary goal of mainstream psychological science is to uncover generalizable facts about human functioning. Approached from a postpositivist framework, mainstream psychological scholars tend to assume the possibility of identifying researcher biases and achieving objective science. Recently, many psychological findings fail to replicate in new samples. The replication crisis raised concerns about the validity of psychological science. The mainstream open science has been promoted as a solution to this replication crisis; the open science movement encourages researchers to emphasize transparency and accountability to the broad research community. The notion of transparency aligns with the principles of CBPR—research approach common in Indigenous research. Yet, open science practices are not widely adopted in Indigenous research, and mainstream open science does not emphasize researchers’ accountability to the communities that their science is intended to serve. We examined Indigenous researchers’ awareness and concerns about mainstream open science. Participants endorsed the value of transparency with the participants and their communities. They also were concerned about being disadvantaged and the possible negative impact of data sharing on the Native communities. We suggest that there is value in connecting mainstream open science and Indigenous research to advance science that empowers people and makes positive community impact.
Information management and exponencial learning in Society 5.0: foundations for an integrated system
Authors: Oliveira Dalbert Marques , Pereira Patrícia Miranda
Published: April 2021

Humanity uses the information to reduce discomfort, effort, and errors. With this in mind, headphones were invented, so that the music could be heard without disturbing others; home appliances were created to reduce the effort in washing dishes or clothes, and calculating machines were developed so that human distraction would not cause an accident in calculating the weight that a bridge could support. But the information has hardly changed the certainties and doubts about which university course to take, what the individual's daily life will be like in the academic path, which includes when and what to study, what to eat and what to do in their free time. Is there a hobby that the individual could enjoy, but does not know? There is greater access to information, but many times instead of navigating this information, the individual sinks in the middle of it. In addition, teachers and students remain stuck in the curriculum, with the same menu being provided for carnivores, vegetarians or lactose intolerants. If before, students were beaten with wood in their hands and were attacked psychologically, having to learn the same as everyone else, nowadays only hands are no longer suffering from wood, at least in theory. Reducing mistakes in choosing a higher education course and the whole life that governs the academic path, can be a dream for many individuals, and software that collects enough information to learn about the individual and guide him/her on the beginning of their academic path could be an extremely useful compass. Knowing which university course to take, which discipline, among the electives, to choose, knowing the right time to get up according to the circadian cycle, what to do throughout the day, what and when to eat, are all informational outputs that utopian software could provide so as to contribute to the individual's success. But would such informational management drastically reduce the hassles, efforts, and mistakes to be made, or would it negatively affect the individual's life due to lack of experience with failure? Is the information learned from failure really necessary for success? This article starts from a brief history about information in education, analyses information management in Society 5.0, in the era of exponential technologies, and the construction of competence matrices. The goal is to start a debate about the delegation and trust in software, the management of personal information for individual success.
KOMPETENSI PROFESI GURU DALAM MENJALANKAN PERAN, HAK, DAN KEWAJIBAN GURU DI INDONESIA
Authors: MAWADDAH SITI
Published: April 2021

Menurut Undang-Undang No. 14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen menegaskan bahwa guru dan dosen wajib memiliki kualifikasi akademik, kompetensi (profesional, pegagogik, sosial, dan kepribadian), sertifikat pendidik, sehat jasmani dan rohani,memenuhi kualifikasi yang dipersyaratkan satuan pendidikan tinggi tempat bertugas, dan memilki kemampuan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Sehubungan dengan peran dan kewajiban profesi guru, yang menjadi misi utama guru Indonesia adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dalam semua aspek kehidupan berupa perilaku dan sikap spiritual dan emosional, intelektual, fisikal, dan aspek lainnya berdasarkan Pancasila di bidang akademik maupun nonakademik yang harus memiliki keahlian, berkarakter unggul, kreatif, dan inovatif yang bisa menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman dengan kemajuan teknologi yang modern. Berdasarkan penerapan yang tercerminan dari realita yang ada dalam kehidupan pendidikan di Indonesia, guru diharuskan memiliki keterampilan yakni kompetensi profesional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian. Ketika keempat kompetensi tersebut sudah dapat dikuasai guru, guru tersebut sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai guru profesional.
Detecting Text Reuse and Similarities between Artists in Rap Music through Visualization
Authors: Meinecke Christofer , Jänicke Stefan
Published: April 2021

Detecting references and similarities in music lyricscan be a difficult task. Crowdsourced knowledge platforms likeGenius can help in this process through user annotatedinformation about the artist and the song but fail to includevisualizations to help users finding similarities and structures ona higher and more abstract level. We propose a prototype todetect and visualize the similarity of rap artists based on theirlyrics and monolingual alignments of song lyrics. For this, weapply word and sentence embeddings to lyrics we crawled fromGenius.
Differential expression of C2orf40 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding chromosome 2 open reading frame 40, C2orf40, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. C2orf40 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. C2orf40 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of C2orf40 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. C2orf40 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Tugas Fungsi pendekatan bimbingan dan konseling
Authors: Irma
Published: April 2021

Konseling adalah hubungan pribadi yang dilakukan secara tatap muka antara dua orang dalam mana konselor melalui hubungan itu dengan kemampuan-kemampuan khusus yang dimilikinya, menyediakan situasi belajar. Dalam hal ini konseling dibntu untuk memahami diri sendiri, keadan sekarang, dan kemungkinan keadaannya masa depan yang dapat ia ciptakan dengan menggunakan potensi yang dimilikinya, demi untuk kesejahteraan pribadi maupun masyarakat.
KONSEP PROFESI, PERAN, HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Rauni
Published: April 2021

Guru merupakan suatu profesi yang menuntut pada kemampuan dan keahlian khusus yang diperoleh dengan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan tertentu dalam bidangnya. Tidak semua pekerjaan bisa dikatakan profesi karena profesi hanya bisa dikatakan jika telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sebagai profesi maka guru dapat digolongkan sebagai sebuah profesi. Guru dapat digolongkan sebagai profesi karena guru tersebut telah memiliki profesi keahlian dan kemampuan yang dimiliki dalam profesinya. Selain itu guru memiliki peran, hak dan kewajiban guru yang dimana telah diatur dalam UU No. 14 Tahun 2005. Profesionalismeguru juga sangat diperlukan dalam memajukan pendidikan Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan definisi kompetensi dan profesionalisme, setiap individu yang menjalankan profesi wajib memiliki kompetensi profesi guru dimana yang diatur dalam UU No.14 Tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen menggariskan kompetensi pokok yang harus dimiliki guru. Kompetensi tersebut adalah; kompetensi profesional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian.
Differential expression of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan, LYVE1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. LYVE1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of LYVE1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. LYVE1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Artikel bimbingan dan konseling prinsip prinsip bimbingan dan konseling
Authors: Rahmadani Uci
Published: April 2021

Bimbingan dan Konseling adalah proses interaksi antara konseler dengan konsel baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam rangka untuk membantu konseling agar dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya ataupun memecahkan permasalahan yang dialaminya.Bimbingan dan konseling dilakakukan sebagai suatu upaya pemberian bantuan untuk menunjukkan perkembangan manusia secara optimal baik secara kelompok maupun individu sesuai dengan hakikat kemanusiannya dengan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya, kelebihan dan kekurangan, kelemahan serta setiap permasalahan yang ada didalam dirinya.
Guru Merupakan Profesi Yang Sangat Mulia
Authors: Laili Nur
Published: April 2021

Guru merupakan salah satu peran yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah sekaligus memegang tugas dan fungsi yang dobel, yaitu sebagai pengajar dan pendidik. Sebagai pengajar guru harus mampu memberikan sejumlah materi pelajaran ke dalam otak peserta didik, berbeda dengan pendidik. Guru sebagai pendidik yaitu diharapkan bisa membimbing dan membina peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang aktif, kreatif, mempunyai etika serta prilaku yang baik dan juga mandiri. Namun untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan tugas guru tersebut, dibutuhkan penilaian kinerja dengan kriteria penilaian yang sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Selain kinerja, sikap profesional guru juga harus diperhatikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Peningkatan kinerja atas dorongan organisasi yang baik diharapkan bisa meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja guru dan Sikap yang baik akan tercermin dari pribadi yang baik juga, hal ini erat hubungannya dengan kompetensi guru yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, pedagogik, sosial, dan profesional yang menjadi salah satu syarat seorang guru bisa dikatakan profesional.
Kompetensi Profesi Keguruan Konsep Dan Aplikasi
Authors: Ricoo Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Profesi diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau Jabatan yang menuntut keahlian yang didapat, melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu menuntut persyaratan-persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Profesi guru adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik mengajar dan membimbing mengarahkan melatih dan menilai, mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal pendidikan dasar dan pendidikan menengah. Guru digolongkan sebagai profesi karena menuntut keahlian dan persyaratan-persyaratan khusus dalam melaksanakan tugas nya memiliki organisasi profesi kode etik, dan memiliki wadah organisasi, peran hak dan kewajiban guru membimbing mengarahkan peserta didik serta mengevaluasi peserta didik dengan pengetahuan nya. Karena guru yang profesional dapat menunjang proses belajar- mengajar yang baik dan terarah secara khusus. Komponen yang wajib dimiliki oleh guru : kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional guru, kompetensi sosial guru da kompetensi kepribadian guru.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM PENINGKATAN JUMLAH NASABAH PRODUK TABUNGAN BRITAMA PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero), Tbk KANTOR CABANG PALOPO
Authors: Daga Rosnaini
Published: April 2021

Penelitian Ini berjudul “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah Produk Tabungan Britama Pada PT.Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengethui dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran yangdigunakan dalam peningkatan jumlah nasabah produk tabungan britama pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk kantor cabang Palopo.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriftif kualitatif. Informan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive, yaitu teknik penentuan subjek (informan) berdasarkan kriteria dan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Kriteria yang dipilih adalah Kepala Bagian Marketing Manager PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Kantor Cabang Palopo JL. K.H Ramli No. 2, Palopo, Sulawesi Selatan dengan tidak berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan mereka siap menjadi informan. Informan yang digunakan adalah 1 (satu) orang dan memungkinkan adanya penambahan jika tujuan penelitian belum tercapai.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah nasabah pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk kantor cabang Palopo. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) tidak jauh dari unsur marketing mix yaitu Place, Product, Price, dan Promotion. Strategi yang paling tepat adalah melalui strategi Relationship Marketing Strategy,, Strategy Superior Customer Service, Strategy Unconditional Guarantees, dan strategi penanganan keluhan yang efektif.
The bilingual home language boost through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sheng Li , Wang Danyang , Walsh Caila , Heisler Leah , Li Xin , Su Pumpki Lei
Published: April 2021

Usage-based accounts of language acquisition suggest that bilingual language proficiency is dynamic and susceptible to changes in language use. The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented modifications in the language learning environment of developing bilinguals. Drawing on this unique opportunity, we analyzed existing data of two matched groups of Mandarin-English bilingual children (ages 4 to 8 years, n = 38), one tested before (pre-COVID group) and the other during (COVID group) the pandemic. The dataset comprises responses to a language environment questionnaire, and scores on a sentence comprehension task and a sentence recall task in the bilinguals’ two languages. Questionnaire data revealed a richer Mandarin language environment for children in the COVID group compared to peers in the pre-COVID group. On both comprehension and production tasks, the two groups performed comparably in English but the COVID group showed better performance in Mandarin than the pre-COVID group. Within the pre-COVID group, English was stronger than Mandarin in both comprehension and production. Within the COVID group, the two languages were balanced in comprehension and Mandarin was stronger than English in production. Moreover, language use variables were correlated with production performance in both languages. These patterns illustrate the intimate relationships between language use and bilingual language proficiency through the lens of COVID-19 induced language environment modification.
Structural Response Prediction of a Flat Beam with Geometric Nonlinearities with Temporal Convolutional Networks
Authors: Najera David , Lee Chin
Published: April 2021

Complex structural systems are ubiquitous in the aerospace industry. The structural response characterization of these complex systems and components often involves extensive nondestructive testing. When testing is not an option, analysts rely on numerical simulations to predict the structural response. These simulations are performed by solving the partial differential equations (PDE) of motion. In the presence of nonlinearities, solving the relevant PDEs becomes computationally intractable for realsystems. Furthermore, the physical parameters required to perform these simulations may be unknown or hard to obtain. To overcome these challenges, we propose to train a data-driven model that can be used in place of more expensive simulations. The focus of this paper will be the exploration of the Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN). The TCN has been demonstrated to be a powerful architecture in the field of speech recognition and speech-to-text generation but it has not been studied for the application to structural response. The TCN model is enhanced with physical constraints that act as regularizers by leveraging relevant domain-knowledge. The TCN performance is compared to the traditional autoregressive model which is a popular approach in this field. Error metrics are evaluated in the time and frequency domain to assess the performance of the methods considered.
Knowing when to trust your gut: The perceived trustworthiness of fear varies with domain expertise
Authors: Elsey James , Kindt Merel
Published: April 2021

Previous research suggests that people with specific fears may use their subjective experience of anxiety to infer the presence of danger – a process known as ex-consequentia reasoning. While existing research validates the presence of ex-consequentia reasoning among fearful individuals, there are contextual factors that may moderate such emotional inferences. One would expect that even fearful people can acknowledge a difference in the trustworthiness of the intuitive thoughts and feelings of a fearful person relative to an expert in a fear-relevant situation. We investigated whether the expertise of characters described in vignettes about fear of heights and spiders modulated the extent to which fearful and non-fearful participants believed it was appropriate for the character to infer the presence of danger from their emotional reactions. Bayesian ordinal regression and a multiverse analytic approach were used to ensure inferences were not sensitive to particular analytic choices. Consistent with our expectations, fearful and non-fearful participants were more likely to agree that an expert character should listen to their intuitive thoughts and feelings about a situation than a fearful character. Tentatively, we suggest that people’s metacognitive awareness about the relative validity of fear-related thoughts and feelings might be leveraged to help reduce ex-consequentia reasoning.
What motivates avoidance in paranoia? Three failures to find a betrayal aversion effect
Authors: Greenburgh Anna , Barnby Joseph M , Delpech Raphaëlle , Kenny Adam , Bell Vaughan , Raihani Nichola
Published: April 2021

Believing that others intend to harm you (paranoia) is often accompanied by social withdrawal, avoidance and isolation. We investigated whether paranoia is related to betrayal aversion: the tendency to avoid potential harm caused by other people over and above an equivalent harm caused by a non-social mechanism. Across three large-N (Ntotal=2433) pre-registered online studies, we employed a game theoretic paradigm where participants engaged in interactions with real players. Studies 1 and 2 explored betrayal aversion by eliciting participants’ willingness to enter interactions where monetary reward was either determined by another player or a lottery. Study 3 examined betrayal aversion in a context where choices were not financially-incentivised. Paranoia was not associated with betrayal aversion or risk aversion in any study. We consider two possibilities: that paranoia does not involve increased risk aversion or betrayal aversion, or that the paradigm was limited in terms of its ability to trigger betrayal and risk aversion behaviour in paranoia.
Combined Anchoring: Prosecution and defense sentencing recommendations as sequential anchors in the courtroom
Authors: Imhoff Roland , Nickolaus Christoph
Published: April 2021

Purpose: When making judgments under uncertainty not only lay people but also professional judges often rely on heuristics like a numerical anchor (e.g., a numerical sentencing demand) to generate a numerical response. As the prosecution has the privilege to present its demand first, some scholars have speculated about an anchoring-based unfair disadvantage for the defence (who has the last albeit less effective word in court). Despite the plausibility of this reasoning, it is based on a hitherto untested assumption that the first of two sequential anchors exerts a greater influence on a later judgment (a primacy effect). We argue that it is also conceivable that the last word in court has a recency advantage (a recency effect) or that order does not matter as both demands even each other out (a combined anchor). Methods: We report a pre-registered experiment with German law students (N=475) who were randomly assigned to six experimental conditions in a study on legal decision-making order to test these three possibilities. Results: Results indicate an influence of both the prosecution and the defence recommendation, but no effect of order. Conclusion: This provides strong support for combined anchoring even for knowledgeable participants and rich case material. Specifically, the data are best compatible with the notion that both anchors exert an influence but each on different individuals. The implications of this finding for theory and legal decision-making are discussed.
I’ll Have What She’s Had! Popularity Beliefs Moderate the Preference for Scarce Options in the Choice of Food Items
Authors: Topf Sabine , Speekenbrink Maarten
Published: April 2021

Information from traces of other people’s behaviour can give clues about the quality of a behaviour or option. In three experiments we test whether the number of food items allegedly already consumed by others (scarcity-due-to-popularity effect) as well as the space initially allocated to the options (default effect) influence people’s selection of edible items. Participants made choices from a set of two plant and two meat-based finger foods (Experiment 1) and between two types of unlabeled finger foods (Experiments 2 and 3). In the first two experiments, we find a preference for fuller trays (reversed scarcity effect) but no effect for the size of trays. For the choice within plant and within meat options as well as among the unlabeled options, the preference for fullness is moderated by scarcity-due-to-popularity beliefs, such that a stronger belief that scarcity relates to popularity lessens or even reverses the preference for fuller trays. When it is made explicit that the options are of equal freshness (Experiment 3), participants showed a preference for emptier trays. This preference was more pronounced the stronger their scarcity-due-to-popularity beliefs. Contrary to previous research, we show that scarcity affects the choice of food items, but only when scarcity is attributed to popularity and when there are no strong prior preferences guided by labels (e.g., plant- vs meat-based options).
Visual Foundations of Euclidean Geometry
Authors: Izard Véronique , Pica Pierre , Spelke Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Geometry defines entities that can be physically realized in space, and our knowledge of abstract geometry may therefore stem from our representations of the physical world. Here, we focus on Euclidean geometry, the geometry historically regarded as “natural”. We examine whether humans possess representations describing visual forms in the same way as Euclidean geometry – i.e., in terms of their shape and size. One hundred and twelve participants from the U.S. (age 3-34 years), and 25 participants from the Amazon (age 5-67 years) were asked to locate geometric deviants in panels of 6 forms of variable orientation. Participants of all ages and from both cultures detected deviant forms defined in terms of shape or size, while only U.S. adults drew distinctions between mirror images (i.e. forms differing in “sense”). Moreover, irrelevant variations of sense did not disrupt the detection of a shape or size deviant, while irrelevant variations of shape or size did. At all ages and in both cultures, participants thus retained the same properties as Euclidean geometry in their analysis of visual forms, even in the absence of formal instruction in geometry. These findings show that representations of planar visual forms provide core intuitions on which humans’ knowledge in Euclidean geometry could possibly be grounded.
Edutainment pedagogies in education, a textual analysis.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: April 2021

Edutainment shows promise as an alternative and complementary pedagogy, in autistic education, in this paper we evaluate a textual analysis of a movie Inner Healing on the edutainment and infotainment Fire Stick ++ terminal, also serving as a dock station to student keyboards and laptops, the textual analysis of this important media, in education proves the neurodiversity viewpoint in the indigenous healing diaspora, proving autism as transcending a minority culture in a viewpoint of a gift and hence a strength with the acceptance of the whole, the diversity of the self in meltdowns, irrationality, rage and anger, all as part of a gift and an acceptance of oneself, the inner healing. This edutainment is a broad deviation from current western thought streams in autism interventions as proves the holistic and alternative viewpoints.
Pentingnya profesi guru di pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Anggelika Permata
Published: April 2021

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melalui Pendidikan dan latihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Profesi merupakan suatu kesatuan dari pengetahuan dan keterampilan bahkan jika ditarik dalam duania Pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah guru, maka profesinya sebagai guru harus memilik pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam bidnag mata pelajaran dan teori Pedidikan. Profesionalisme sangat diperlukan dalam memajukan Pendidikan di Indonesia tentu juga sebagai perilaku kerja yang mengutamakan kesempurnaan hasil mekanisme kerja yang benar, hal ini sangat duperlukan untuk menunjang Pendidikan di Indonesia guru yang benar profesi guru dalam UU No.14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen mengharuskan sebuah komponen pokok yang harus dimiliki seorang guru professional, kompetensi tersebut adalah kompetensi profesional, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian.
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF GASTROPOD (MOLLUSCA) IN THE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM OF PURNAMA, DUMAI CITY RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Bahari Sandy , Nasution Syafruddin , Efriyeldi
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted in January 2019 on the mangrove ecosystem of  Purnama Dumai City,  Riau Province with the aim to determine the structure of the gastropod community which includes the type, density, diversity, distribution patterns and similarity of the community. The method used is a survey method, where the sampling location consists of 5 research stations. The type and density of gatropods are determined by drawing a transect line from the mangrove forest towards the highest tide line. The transect was placed in 3 1x1 m2 maps with a distance of 10 m. The results showed that the Gastropod species found consisted of 6 species, namely Nerita costata, Telebrelia sulcata, Cicopreus capucinus, Telescopium telelescopium, Littorina sp, Volema myristican. Based on ANOVA analysis, gastropod density between stations was not significantly different in the waters of Purnama Village, Dumai City. Diversity is categorized as medium, Uniformity is categorized as balanced and the dominance of certain types. While the overall distribution pattern of Gastropods tends to be clustered.
SECONDARY METABOLITE CHARACTERISTIC OF HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA PRODUCTION AS ANTIMICROBIA AT DIFFERENT SALINITY
Authors: Apriyola Nadya , Feliatra Feliatra , Nurulita Yuana
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted from March-June 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of secondary metabolites prduced by of heterotrophic bacterial from sea water Sungai Kayu Ara Village, Siak Regency as an antimicrobial and to determine the storage time of these bacteria by measuring at the optimal growth time. Five bacterial secondary metabolite extracts used were B, C, D, and H (B. cereus) and J (V. fluvialis) obtained from the collection of Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine sciences, University of Riau. phytochemical test showed that extracts of isolates B, D, and H contained saponin compounds, while isolate J contained flavonoid compounds, however, all extracts contained alkaloid compounds. Antimicrobial test indicated that J extract inhibited  A. Hydrophila at concentration 500 µg/ml but the extract could not inhibit V. algynolyticus and Pseudomonas sp concentrations determined. In the bacterial storage time test, the optimal growth of each bacterial concentration at was 7th day incubation and decreased on the 14th day.
THE EFFECT OF AMMONIUM SULPHATE (ZA) FERTILIZER CONCENTRATION ON THE GROWTH OF MICROALGA POPULATION (Nannochloropsis oculata)
Authors: Fery Rony andes , Nasution Syafruddin , Siregar Sofyan Husein
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted from 24 June to 6 July 2019 in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Seawater and Brackish Aquaculture Fisheries Center (UPTD BPBALP Teluk Buo), West Sumatra. This study aim to determine the effect of Ammonium Sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) with different concentrations on the growth rate of Nannochloropsis oculata microalgae population. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor, namely ZA fertilizer concentration. There were 5 (five) levels concentration tested, namely 0 ml/L (control treatment), 30 ml/L (treatment A), 40 ml/L (treatment B), 50 ml/L (treatment C), and 60 ml/L (treatment D) total of 15 treatment units. The test organism in this study was N. oculata. The container used is a glass jar (2 liter capacity). The test parameters in this study are the maximum cell population density achieved during 5 days of maintenance (120 hours), relative growth, self-doubling time and specific growth rate during the exponential growth phase. The results of this study indicate that the best concentration of ZA fertilizer for cell population growth is 40 ml/L, followed by a concentration of 30 ml/L, a concentration of 50 ml/L, a concentration of 60 ml/L and the lowest at a concentration of 0 ml/L (control) .
POTENTIAL AREA ESTIMATION OF FISHING GROUND BASED ON THERMAL FRONT AND UPWELLING IN WEST SUMATERA WATERS IN EAST SEASON
Authors: Vikri Ahmad , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Mubarak
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted in August to November 2019. It aims to determine the potential fishing ground based on thermal front and upwelling in the waters of West Sumatra. The survey method was applied in this research. The results showed that the distribution of thermal front and upwelling in the waters of West Sumatra experienced a change that was not too significant. Based on the results of sea surface temperature verification on the Aqua MODIS image with the temperature in the field obtained temperature differences of around ± 10C. The catch during the research shows that catches in the thermal front area can be used as a potential fishing ground because the catch in the thermal front area is more than the area outside the thermal front
ANALYSIS OF YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHING GROUND BASED ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND CHLOROPHYLL-A IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
Authors: Habibullah Ridwan , Mubarak  , Galib Musrifin
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted on September 2019 in west Sumatera waters which was aimed to find out the level of aquatic productivity, to analyze the yellowfin tuna fishing ground and to find out the corelation between sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a with the total catch of yellowfin tuna. In conducting the research, survey and spatial analyze were used as the method. The highest total catch of yellowfin tuna was on October 2019 with the total 60.610 kg and the CPUE 166 kg/trip. On the other hand, the lowest total catch was on June with the total 18.080 kg and CPUE 92,7179 kg/trip. Based on the result of the CPUE, October is the best month for fishing. The correlation coefficient between SST and total catch in 2018 was -0.69 which mean there was a negative correlation. Meanwhile, the correlation chlorophyll-a with the total catch was 0.65 which mean the corelation between both variables were not good
ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE PHENOMENON TO THE ANOMALIES DISTRIBUTION OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Azuga Nabila Afifah , Galib Musrifin , Elizal
Published: April 2021

The waters of West Sumatera that face directly into Indian Ocean is strongly influenced by Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomenon which caused an anomaly of sea surface temperature (SST) and affect rainfall intensity in the West Sumatera Province. This research was aimed to know the effect of IOD on the distribution and anomaly of SST and rainfall intensity in West Sumatera. Data processing methods in this research is using statistical and descriptive. The data used in this research are NOAA OI-SST, Dipole Mode Index (DMI), and rainfall data from BKMG. The results showed that IOD positive occured in October 2018 and the IOD negative occured in July 2016. During the positive IOD, SST distribution values were 28 ˚C – 28,8 ˚C and SST anomaly values were ​​-1,2 to -0,4, in the negative phase the distribution of SST values were 29,8 ˚C – 30,35 ˚C and the SST anomaly values were 0,15 to 0,7. The rainfall intensity during positive IOD phase is 157 mm/month and during negative IOD phase is 525 mm/month.
POPULATION STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTION OF THE RAZOR CLAMS Solen lamarckii (Chenu, 1843) IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONE OF API API VILLAGE WATERS, BENGKALIS REGENCY
Authors: Fahmia Rani , Nasution Syafruddin , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: April 2021

Razor clam (Solen lamarckii) is a type of pelecypoda that has high economic value on the Api api village waters, Bengkalis Regency. This research aims to study the population structure and reproduction of razor clam. The study was carried out over 2 month period from September to October 2019 at Api api village waters, Bengkalis Regency. Razor clam samples were collected by using a 1 x 1 m2 frame that laid along transect. There were 5 plots and 5 subplots along the transect as replications. The result showed, the population density of razor clams is 3.12 species/m2 in September and 2.88 species/m2 in October 2019. The distribution pattern of razor clams was uniform. While, the most common size of razor clam is the medium size category (40-60 mm) both in September and in October 2019. The average value of gonado somatic index (GSI) was 2.28-8.60%. Histological analysis indicated that maturity gonad stage of razor clam  was commonly found in September is maturity gonad stage I (60%), while in October is stage III (40%) and stage IV(30%).
ANALYSIS OF MICROPLASTIC CONTENT IN LOKAN (Geloina erosa) IN NORTH BEACH WATERS OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Sari Nian , Amin Bintal , Yoswaty Dessy
Published: April 2021

The coastal waters of Pulau Bengkalis are located in the Malacca Strait and it is suspected that some of the people around the area throw away garbage and end up at sea, especially plastic waste. This research was conducted in July 2020 in the northern coastal waters of Bengkalis Island, Bengkalis Regency. The aim of this study was to analyze the type, abundance and relationship of abundance with microplastic size in Lokan soft tissue. This study uses a survey method. Data collection is primary data, data obtained during the study is presented in tables and graphs, then analyzed statistically. The results showed 3 types of microplastics, namely fibre, film and fragments. The total abundance of microplastics at station 1 was 13.199 particles/g and the total abundance at station 2 was 13.583 particles / g. The total abundance of microplastics at the large size was 8.942 particles/g and the total abundance was higher at the small size, namely 15.774 particles/g. The results of the regression test showed that the abundance of microplastics had a weak relationship with the weight and length of the fish with a correlation coefficient between 0.21-0.40.
EFFECT OF NITRATE AND PHOSPATE CONCENTRATION ON Spirulina platensis WITH INDOOR SCALE
Authors: Mutia Safira , Nedi Syahril , Elizal Elizal
Published: April 2021

One of the microalgae that are widely used in the industrial world is Spirulina platensis which has high nutritional content of protein, fatty acids, vitamins and antioxidants. In its growth, this microalgae requires media and the addition of macronutrients nitrate and phosphate which greatly affect the growth and productivity of S. platensis biomass. This study aims to determine the effect of nitrate and phosphate concentrations on S. platensis biomass on an indoor scale and to determine the optimal nitrate and phosphate concentrations to achieve maximum biomass. This research was conducted in August 2020 as an experimental method, with culturing S. platensis with the addition of different concentrations of nitrate and phosphate. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments that are 0 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 30 ppm, and 40 ppm, each treatment with 3 repetitions. The source of nitrate and phosphate used is NPK. Water quality parameters during culture with temperatures ranging from 29-30oC, salinity 25-26 ppt, and pH 8. The optimal concentrations of nitrate and phosphate to achieve the maximum biomass is in treatment C (30 ppm) with a total of biomass 0,43 g. Whereas in treatment D (40 ppm) the biomass did not show a significant increase because the dose was too high with a total of biomass only 0,299 g
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON POPULATION Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: Fauzan M. , Siregar Sofyan Husein , Nasution Syafruddin
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted on October 13-26, 2019 in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Seawater and Brackish Aquaculture Fisheries Office (UPTD BPBALP Teluk Buo), West Sumatra. This study aims to determine the effect of applying different types of fertilizers to the growth of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae populations on laboratory scale culture. The method used in this study was an experimental method in the laboratory using a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor, namely the difference in fertilizer types with 3 (three) replications. Fertilizers used are Walne fertilizer, ZA (Zwavelzure Ammoniak) and TSP (Triple Super Phosphate). The testing organism in this study was phytoplankton C. vulgaris. The container used was a glass jar (3 liter capacity). The parameters measured in this study include absolute growth, relative growth, specific growth, self-doubling time and water quality. The results of this study indicate that the best type of fertilizer for C.vulgaris population growth was TSP fertilizer, followed by ZA fertilizer and the lowest in Walne fertilizer.