bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING AS A METOD OF ACQUIREMENT OF SOCIAL COMPETENCES
Authors:   Lviv Ivan Franko National University, Shehynska Nataliіa , Tymkovych Oksana ,   Lviv Ivan Franko National University
Published: October 2023

This article defines the list and significance for individuals of social competences that can be acquired during social-psychological training. The main goal of the conducted research is to highlight the characteristic features and conceptual foundations of social and psychological training. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem proved that in the process of conducting socio-psychological training, participants can acquire the following social competencies: respect for socially accepted systems of values and principles, decision-making abilities and willingness to take responsibility for their behavior and behavior of the team entrusted to them, the ability to properly organize their own work and harmonious cooperation in the team, etc. In the materials of the article, it is determined that the crisis conditions of the functioning of national economies, intra-personal and interpersonal conflicts, the uncertainty of the future determine the need to conduct various forms and types of social-psychological training. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the fact that the complication of interpersonal relations at the macro and micro levels, global and local uncertainty of the environment, leads to a growing need for individuals to acquire and develop social competences that would reduce the level of interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts. The study of the list and characteristics of social competences acquired in the process of social-psychological training made it possible to reveal its influence on social and emotional intelligence, to determine approaches and methods of formation and development of liquid and crystallized intelligence. It was determined that the intensity of social-psychological training depends, on the one hand, on the certain temperament and personal traits of all its participants, and on the other hand, on the influence of the external environment in which the individual functions. Historical and logical methods, methods of analysis and synthesis became the methodical tools of the conducted research. The results of the conducted research can be useful for the formation of a program of socio-psychological trainings for particularly vulnerable categories of the population.
GRANT SUPPORT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE FORM OF VOUCHERS
Authors:   University of Trade and Economics, Kobelya-Zvir Maryana , Zvir Yurii ,   University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2023

The article emphasizes the fact that grant support in the form of vouchers was not often found in Ukraine among the programs of international, national and regional donors, but recently new projects and programs have appeared in which micro, small and medium-sized businesses have the opportunity use voucher assistance to pay for works and services within the scope of their activities. Voucher is defined as the right to non-refundable financial assistance for small business entities – legal entities and individual entrepreneurs to reimburse part of the cost of works and services. Types of vouchers are given: innovation vouchers, marketing vouchers, vouchers for consulting services. The article examines grant support in the form of vouchers on the example of several projects and programs operating in Ukraine during the war. Opportunities for business in the Project "Climate Innovation Vouchers" and the Program of Innovation Vouchers from the Ukrainian Startup Fund were demonstrated. The study demonstrated under what conditions and to whom grant-makers give priority to voucher assistance. Success stories of the use of grants in the form of vouchers by representatives of micro, small and medium businesses are presented. Several programs were demonstrated, according to which the Lviv City Council and the Lviv Regional State Administration issue grants in the form of vouchers to business representatives. It was also emphasized how the Lviv City Council joined the government grant support within the "eRobota" project by starting vouchers for processing enterprises. The main project activities that can be supported by the grantor in the form of vouchers are considered. The list of purposes for which vouchers are provided is given. It was emphasized that grant instruments in the form of vouchers are not very popular in Ukraine. It is emphasized that large grant programs do not use vouchers as a form of grant; representatives of local authorities, who could act as grant providers, lack the experience and creativity to introduce non-standard solutions to stimulate business; entrepreneurs, in turn, are not sufficiently aware of the benefits of voucher support from those funds whose grants are available to entrepreneurs from all regions of Ukraine.
SUPPLY CHAIN: PROSPECTIVE APPROACHES OF SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP ASSESSMENT IN TODAY’S CONDSTIONS
Authors:   National University Lviv Polytechnic, Kobylyukh Oksana , Hirna Olha ,   National University Lviv Polytechnic
Published: October 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of supplier evaluation for building long-term partnerships in the supply chain using two evaluation methodologies. It analyzes the logistics activities of CJSC "Carlsberg Ukraine" in general, taking into account negative factors affecting the market, such as the COVID-19 coronavirus and military conflicts. Consequently, changes have been made to the supply chain operations, particularly adapting it to modern challenges by increasing inventory levels of goods, raw materials, and critical materials (especially for the company) in warehouses to meet customer demand or ensure production processes. The article thoroughly analyzes the supplier activities of CJSC "Carlsberg Ukraine" within the logistics concept, with a focus on elements such as ordering, procurement, and storage. For further research on the chosen topic, current suppliers of CJSC "Carlsberg Ukraine" were analyzed, and problematic areas were identified in relation to the domestic label supplier, LLC "TD "Mikko". Therefore, it was proposed to conduct an evaluation based on the "supplier-buyer relationship satisfaction level" model developed by Michael R. Lenders and Harold E. Firon. Based on the proposed model for the studied objects, it can be concluded that the "supplier-buyer" relationships fall into quadrant C, where the buyer is dissatisfied, and the supplier is satisfied. The decision is supported by the following factors: 1) the manufacturer's dependence on a single source of raw material supply; 2) long lead times for raw material delivery; 3) delivery schedule disruptions; 4) limited raw material supply volumes. For a more comprehensive study, an additional evaluation methodology was employed: assessing the reliability of this supplier. The initial information used was data on the supply of labels by LLC "TD "Mikko" under the contract and actual data. By calculating the number of failures, failure hours, failure rate, and reliability of supply, the main indicator was obtained: supply reliability, which amounted to 0.819. To assess further prospects for increasing reliability to 1, the authors proposed a set of measures that eliminate these negative elements and achieve the maximum level of reliability between the supplier LLC "TD "Mikko" and the consumer CJSC "Carlsberg Ukraine".
СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: КУЗАВА Ірина
Published: October 2023

У статті зосереджено увагу на сучасних аспектах естетичного виховання осіб із порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, яке автор розуміє як процес формування здатності правильно сприймати, розуміти, переживати й оцінювати прекрасне у різноманітних сферах життя та розвивати вміння відтворювати це у власній діяльності За результатами аналізу наукових джерел встановлено, що естетичне виховання дітей із порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку спрямоване на розвиток і збагачення емоційно-чуттєвої сфери такої дитини. Структурними компонентами естетичного виховання є естетичне сприйняття, естетичне ставлення, естетичне почуття, естетичне судження, естетичний ідеал, естетичний смак, естетична діяльність. Вони визначаються розумовою, моральною, емоційною, духовною діяльністю людини і зумовлюють істотні зміни в її світосприйнятті, переконаннях, поведінці, сприяють естетичній діяльності особистості, розвитку її творчих сил та здібностей відповідно до об’єктивних законів розвитку краси. Констатовано, що естетичні емоції, переживання, смак до прекрасного формуються у дітей протягом усього перебування у спеціальному закладі освіти: навчально-трудовій діяльності, естетичному оформленні побуту, спілкуванні з природою, культурі взаємостосунків із педагогом, однолітками тощо. Подальший естетичний розвиток вихованців відбувається у процесі художнього виховання, тобто при безпосередньому ознайомленні з творами мистецтва (літературними, образотворчими, музичними, драматичними) та участі в різних видах художньої самодіяльності (малюванні, музиці, роботі з природничим матеріалом, співах, декламації, танцях). Доведено, що інтелектуальний недорозвиток, низький рівень пізнавальної діяльності, порушення емоційно-вольової сфери ускладнюють таку роботу. Естетичне сприймання передбачає наявність суджень, оцінок, емоційного ставлення до навколишнього світу. Звичайно, тут не йдеться про формування у дітей порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку повноцінного естетичного сприймання. Проте, під впливом корекційно-виховної роботи можна досягти деякого рівня правильних суджень і виробити певну естетичну чутливість, яка містить елементи естетичного сприймання.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АРТТЕРАПІЇ В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЗИТИВНОГО СТАВЛЕННЯ УЧНІВ ДО ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ
Authors: БИКОВ Іван
Published: October 2023

Проблема. Професійна підготовка майбутніх учителів початкових класів натепер потребує більш ретельного вивчення компетентностей, що лежать в її основі. Сформованість здоров’язбережувальної компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти безпосередньо впливає на формування позитивного ставлення здобувачів початкової освіти до здоров’я, здоров’язбереження, недопущення шкідливих звичок. Мета статті – здійснити дослідження проблеми використання арттерапії в професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів початкових класів для формування позитивного ставлення учнів до здоров’язбереження. Методологія дослідження базується на базових сучасних положеннях педагогічної науки, психології, культури здоров’я, і відображає взаємозв’язок методологічних підходів до вивчення поняття процесу формування здорового способу життя професійно успішного майбутнього вчителя початкової школи. Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано проблему використання арттерапії в професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів початкових класів для формування позитивного ставлення учнів до здоров’язбереження в процесі професійної підготовки в закладах вищої освіти. Висновки. Арттерапію важливо використовувати роботі зі здобувачами початкової освіти для формування стійких знань про здоров’я, недопущення шкідливих звичок та здоров’язбереження. Арттерапія формує конструктивні форми поведінки; усуває надмірне напруження, тривожність і бар’єри для продуктивних, конструктивних дій у здоров’язбереженні дітей. Здобувачам початкової освіти доцільно проведення занять із застосуванням елементів арттерапії. Це дозволяє здійснити процес здоров’язбереження м’яко і гуманно, позбавляючи дитину від тривожності, страхів, замкнутості та сприяє формуванню здоров’язбережувальної поведінки.
РОЗВИТОК РОЗУМОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ У ДИДАКТИЧНІЙ ГРІ
Authors: СМОЛЮК Іван , СМОЛЮК Артем
Published: October 2023

У статті виявлено, теоретично обґрунтовано та експериментально перевірено педагогічні умови розвитку розумової активності учнів початкової школи у дидактичній грі. Пошук нових психолого-педагогічних підходів до розвитку розумової активності дітей молодшого шкільного віку стає все більш значущим, оскільки саме активність розуму є однією з основоположних властивостей особистості. Розумове виховання і розвиток дітей полягає не тільки в тому, щоб дати дітям знання, а й навчити їх використовувати ці знання в різноманітній діяльності. Робота аналізує теоретичні закономірності, становлення та розвитку розумової активності дітей молодшого шкільного віку засобами дидактичних ігор. Виявлені та обґрунтовані провідні педагогічні умови використання дидактичних ігор як засобу розвитку розумової активності. Важливим чинником у розв’язанні досліджуваної проблеми, є систематичне використання дидактичних ігор в освітньому процесі початкової школи. До змісту освітнього процесу дітей молодшого шкільного віку входить виховання розумової активності, розвиток інтелектуальних умінь і навичок, уяви, сприйняття, пам'яті, мислення, допитливості і розумових здібностей. Виховання розумової активності − це, перш за все, розвиток активної розумової діяльності учнів. Використання дидактичної гри, в якій одночасно діють два начала: навчальне (пізнавальне) та ігрове (цікаве), зумовлено ще і потребою пом'якшення переходу від однієї провідної діяльності до іншої, а також тим, що в процесі гри діти легше засвоюють знання, отримують уявлення про навколишній світ. Суть методики використання дидактичних ігор у процесі розумового виховання дітей молодшого шкільного віку полягає в тому, що у дітей послідовно розширюються уявлення про окремі об’єкти оточуючого середовища, формується логічне мислення, вміння аналізувати, класифікувати та порівнювати. Провідною формою роботи виступає повсякденне спілкування класовода з дітьми з використанням матеріалу дидактичних ігор. Розроблена методика використання дидактичних ігор як засобу розвитку розумової активності вимагає дотримання низки педагогічних умов, серед яких: використання дидактичних ігор у процесі спілкування з дітьми в різних видах діяльності в к онтексті вирішення завдань розумового виховання; використання наочності у процесі роботи з дидактичними іграми; чітка організаційна структура освітнього процесу.
RUSSIAN AGGRESSION IMPACT ON DOLLARIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lapchuk Bohdan
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the impact of the russian aggression against Ukraine on the dollarization of the Ukrainian economy. Among the reasons for the traditionally high level of dollarization in Ukraine are frequent currency and financial crises with sharp devaluation of hryvnia, distrust in the national currency, the banking system and the economic policy in general, and the lack of structural reforms. Recently, the russian war against Ukraine has become a new key factor. Russian aggression against Ukraine is proposed to be divided into three stages – the beginning of the aggression in 2014–2015; the war in the Eastern Ukraine in 2016–2022; the full-scale invasion since 2022. The dynamics of dollarization in Ukraine in these periods was calculated using the official statistical data of the National Bank of Ukraine and was compared with the dynamics of two main economic factors – the exchange rate and inflation, as well as the key political events of that time. The first stage of the russian aggression is characterized by a significant increase of dollarization, a high devaluation of hryvnia and a high inflation. The second stage showed a gradual decrease of dollarization indicators, a relative stabilization of the floating exchange rate of hryvnia and a decrease of inflation. During the third stage of the russian aggression since 2022 there was a new increase of the dollarization indicators with a consequent decrease due to a fixed exchange rate of hryvnia and an adaptation of business to the conditions of war. So, the russian aggression against Ukraine has a negative impact on the level of dollarization of the Ukrainian economy. However, after stabilization of the exchange rate of hryvnia, we can observe a gradual decline of dollarization. In particular, after the jump at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the level of dollarization has stabilized and is gradually decreasing in 2023 due to a long-term falling of the inflation rate, an exchange rate stability, significant volumes of international aid received and expected in the future, an adaptation of business to the conditions of war and a stabilization of the expectations of economic agents. The future success of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the liberation of the occupied territories will have a positive effect on the expectations of economic subjects, and, as a result, on the further gradual decrease of the level of dollarization.
MAIN NATURAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors:   Vinnytsia Educative and Research Institute of West Ukrainian National University, Pohrishchuk Borys , Shkvaruk Dina ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: October 2023

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the main natural and economic factors that influence the development of the region's economic and environmental potential. These factors include natural resources, climatic conditions, geographical location, regional policy, socio-economic parameters, and socio-political aspects. Studying these factors is crucial for the development of the region and ensuring the sustainability of its economy and environment. The article carefully examines the impact of these natural and economic factors, taking into account their role in creating the basis for the development of various industries, such as agriculture, industry, tourism, and others. Another important aspect is the preservation of the environment and environmental sustainability, as well as ensuring the economic stability of the region. The article emphasizes the importance of a balance between the rational use of natural resources and environmental protection, as well as the positive and negative aspects of the impact of these factors on the development of the region. The authors of the article emphasize that the optimal use of natural resources and a balanced approach to regional development are important tasks for achieving sustainable development and improving the quality of life of the population. The article emphasizes the importance of preserving the environment and public health in the context of economic development. Possible positive and negative effects of these factors on the sustainability of the regional economy are considered. The article provides a clear and systematic overview of the natural and economic factors that affect the economic and environmental potential of a region and the importance of their analysis for the development of effective regional development strategies. Regions that rationally use their natural resources and preserve the environment have a better chance of sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life for their population.
FORMATION OF THE LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARTIME
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Shostak Liudmyla , Lipych Liubov ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Nosalyuk Vadim ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the enterprise's logistics strategy in wartime conditions. The authors indicate that logistics, due to the situation that has developed in Ukraine at the moment, again often acquires the characteristics of "military", and some military personnel have to acquire new knowledge at a fairly fast pace, which is extremely necessary during the deployment of troops, transportation of ammunition, medicines, wounded etc. The study monitored the existing logistics strategies, identified their features, advantages and disadvantages in wartime conditions. It was also stated that when forming a logistics strategy, it is necessary to first of all take into account the change and transformation of many transport routes, the change, and in some cases, the destruction of partnership relations and supplier enterprises, changes in the needs and preferences of consumers, especially those who are in the occupied territory or in the zone of active hostilities, etc. The authors proposed a list of factors and possible threats and consequences that must be taken into account when forming a logistics strategy in wartime conditions. Unfortunately, the inflexibility of the domestic logistics system as a whole still remains a problem. In the conditions of wartime, it is very desirable to quickly make strategic decisions and their implementation, especially in relation to occupied territories and outside active hostilities. It often takes weeks to search for essential goods, and even more time for documentation, as a result– in some places it is no longer needed. Wartime also requires considerable effort from civilian logisticians to quickly replace suppliers, to find a vehicle to deliver products, to ensure production with the necessary raw materials and materials. The authors identify the factor that, in wartime conditions, logistics becomes extremely necessary for the effective operation of not only a separate enterprise or military unit, but also for the viability of the country as a whole. The formation of a logistics strategy for enterprise management in wartime conditions should take into account the elements of uncertainty, risks and threats and, accordingly, directions and ways of reducing them.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY'S ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Shtangret Iryna
Published: October 2023

COVID-19, with the further escalation of military aggression by the Russian Federation, has significantly changed the operating conditions of Ukrainian enterprises, which requires adjustments to the activities of security entities. The application of relatively recent countermeasures and threat elimination tools is becoming less effective due to the higher dynamism of the external and internal environment. There is an urgent need to develop the economic security system of the enterprise, which is impossible without appropriate information support. The study is focused on substantiating the principles of evaluating the development of the enterprise's economic security system. To develop an approach to the assessment of the development of the enterprise's economic security system, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – in the study of the essential parameters of existing approaches to the assessment of the enterprise's economic security; synthesis and analysis – for the formation of theoretical provisions for evaluating the development of the enterprise's economic security system; morphological analysis – to clarify the list of indicators reflecting the main directions of development of the enterprise's economic security system; graphic – for visual representation of theoretical and methodical material; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. The technology for calculating the integral indicator of the development of the economic security system of the enterprise has been developed, which contains several stages, that is, from primary indicators and group indicators according to the main directions: economic, administrative-legal, information-analytical, technical-technological and personnel The development of methodological principles for evaluating the enterprise's economic security system is an element of further progress in security science due to a paradigm shift from stability in the actions of security entities to systematic improvement in accordance with changes in the conditions of security activities. The developed approach, taking into account all the strengths of the existing practices regarding the assessment of the economic security of the enterprise, allows to take care of the constant modernization of the principles of the functioning of the economic security system of the enterprise, and thus to form safe conditions for the transformation of the enterprise in general.
RATING EVALUATION OF THE BANK'S ACTIVITY AS A TOOL DETERMINATION OF ITS RELIABILITY
Authors:   State Tax University, Bereslavska Olena , Fedun Inna ,   State Tax University
Published: October 2023

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of bank rating assessment. An important indicator of the bank’s activity is its reliability and stability. It is justified that the assessment of the bank’s reliability is carried out on the basis of quantitative and qualitative indicators, which include: capital adequacy, liquidity, quality assets, quality management, profitability, business activity, image, and others. It has been proven that the rating assessment of a bank makes it possible to assign it to a certain group and draw conclusions about its financial situation, its competitive position in the market of banking services, the degree probability of non-fulfillment its obligations to clients. It was established that, depending on the technologies used to calculate the complex rating assessment, different methodological approaches and types of rating assessment are distinguished, in particular, ranking; remote (non-contact) rating; individual (contact) rating. A comparative assessment of reliability (stability) ratings of ten leading banks of Ukraine testified to the presence of different rating assessments depending on the type of indicator assessed by rating agencies. It was determined that the problems of methodical assessment of the compliance of the bank’s level of development with the strategy developed by it are the lack of indicators that allow more objectively assessing the financial condition and obtaining refined conclusions. Proposed prospects for the development of methods of rating evaluation of the bank’s activity, among which the main ones are: increasing the number of relevant indicators (quantitative, qualitative); analysis economic, tax, political factors and environmental conditions; the possibility obtaining external financial support in critical situations; increasing the reliability of reporting indicators; assessment of the impact of human capital and other characteristics related to the education and skills of management personnel and employees; development new parameters for modeling the financial condition banks and borrowers. It was found that the military actions in Ukraine did not significantly affect the banking activity, ratings are evaluated quarterly by national and international rating agencies. There is a steady trend toward a significant role credit ratings, deposit reliability ratings, and corporate governance ratings.
DIDGITAL TOOLS OF MODERN MARKETING RESEARCH
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Shikovets Catherine , Kvita Halyna ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Bebko Svetlana ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: October 2023

The article considers the main aspects that determine the need for new methods and tools for researching world markets. Volume and variety of data. Consumers and companies generate large amounts of data through the Internet, social networks, e-commerce and other sources. Researchers have to work with this large amount of data and study various aspects of the market. Due to global trade and the internationalization of business, markets are becoming more connected and complex. Researchers should take into account the influence of international factors and relationships on market dynamics. Changes in consumer preferences and approaches to purchases require constant analysis and adaptation of marketing strategies. The use of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analysis, etc., allows for more accurate and faster analytical operations. Traditional research methods may not be a sufficient answer to the complex questions of modern markets. Researchers must be ready to implement new techniques and tools. Growing competitive pressure requires more accurate and operational analysis of markets to ensure competitiveness. It is suggested to make the first steps of marketing research using modern digital technologies on the example of the foreign trade market of Ukraine. For high-quality visualization of a large amount of information during marketing research, it is suggested to use dynamic diagrams, in particular, when analyzing the commodity structure of Ukraine's foreign trade. It is noted that the methodology of marketing research is a system of methods and approaches aimed at studying the market and collecting the necessary information for making informed decisions in the field of marketing. The main principles of this methodology include: data relevance, project specificity, combination of methods, hypothesis testing, field and office research, feedback. The use of dynamic diagrams allows: dividing a large amount of data into smaller groups and using colors for their visualization; choosing the right type of graphics; providing the ability to filter and interact with data.
INGREDIENTS OF SUCCESS IN THE GRANT COMPETITION
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelya-Zvir Maryana , Zvir Yurii ,   Lviv University of Trade and Economics
Published: October 2023

The study states that there is no single standardized definition of business reputation in Ukrainian legislation, but approaches to its interpretation from some laws of Ukraine and the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine are given. The article examines the main requirements of grantees for the business reputation of business representatives in order to receive funding for the development of entrepreneurship, using the example of two grantees: the USAID program "Competitive Economy of Ukraine" in the direction of supporting processing enterprises and the "eRobota" Program in the direction of opening or developing one's own business. The main reasons for the rejection of project proposals during expert selection, which relate to the applicants' business reputation, are demonstrated. It is emphasized that the eligibility criteria for applicants differ in these two programs, but there are also common requirements for business reputation, such as: no tax and credit debt, no ties to the Russian Federation, etc. It is emphasized that it is important for grant-givers to support only those organizations that are not classified as legal entities or individuals, to which special economic and other sanctions are applied, for which bankruptcy proceedings have not been initiated and/or which have not been recognized as bankrupt, and/or which are not at the stage of liquidation; in respect of which there is no court decision, which has entered into force, on bringing to criminal responsibility for a corruption offense. It was emphasized that one of the most common reasons for refusal of grant applicants is a negative business reputation. Generalization and systematization of the eligibility criteria applied to potential applicants in the "eRobota" grant program in the direction of "Own business" has been carried out. Tactical methods of minimizing barriers related to business reputation are proposed, which are divided into 2 groups: preventive and those that should be applied after the applicant receives a refusal of grant funding with the wording "due to bad business reputation". It was concluded that the presence of requirements for the business reputation of applicant organizations in grant programs minimizes the use of grant resources by unscrupulous business representatives.
Hubungan Kepadatan Parasit Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Penderita Malaria Asimtomatik Di Gunung Sari
Authors: Agustin Ermadiana , Resnhaleksmana Ersandhi , Getas I Wayan
Published: October 2023

Malaria is an infectious disease that still provides a high morbidity rate in the world.  Malaria affects almost all blood components, one of which is hemoglobin levels. In malaria infection, there is a decrease in hemoglobin levels due to the destruction of excessive red blood cells by the malaria parasite. Asymptomatic malaria infection plays an important role in malaria transmission as it is a major influence on ongoing treatment-based malaria control programs. The research objective in this study was to know the effects of parasite density on hemoglobin levels in patients with Asymptomatic Malaria disease in Gunung Sari. The research study used is an analytic observational study with a Cross-Sectional approach with the Accidental sampling method and the Consecutive sampling method. The result of the study is out of the 14 samples diagnosed with asymptomatic malaria, 12 people (85.7%) had a mild degree of parasitemia based on parasite density calculations (8-800 / μl), and 2 people (14.3%) had moderate degrees of parasitemia (801- 8800 / μl). As many as 6 people (42.9%) had normal Hb levels, and 8 people (57.1%) had Hb levels below normal values. The conclusion of this study proved that there is a significant correlation between parasite density and hemoglobin levels in asymptomatic malaria patients in Gunung Sari.
Korelasi Antara Kadar Asam Urat Dalam Darah dan Kristal Asam Urat Dalam Urine Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Disertai Hiperurisemia
Authors: Khairunnisa Nisrina Yola , Danuyanti I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Jiwantoro Yudha Anggit
Published: October 2023

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In tuberculosis patients increased levels of uric acid in the blood. Hyperuricemia is the levels of uric acid in the blood that exceeds the normal limits. The research objective in this study was to determine the correlation between the levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals in the urine in patients with tuberculosis accompanied by hyperuricemia. The research method used in this study was survey analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research used in this study population was all patients with tuberculosis who check in Health Centers of Mataram and samples total of 24 people. Data analysis used a statistical test Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that levels of uric acid in the blood that is 8.2 mg/dl while on uric acid crystals in urine mean 0.6/fild of view uric acid crystals. The results indicated a correlation between the levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals in the urine in patients with tuberculosis accompanied by hyperuricemia. The results of the statistical test Rank Spearman showed a p value of 0.041 < 0.05 and the results of the coefficient correlation showed a value -0.419, its mean the strength of the correlation is medium. The conclusion of this study is that the patients with tuberculosis accompanied by hyperuricemia there is a correlation between the levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals in the urine.
The Effect Of Vegetable Reception Development On Acceptance Of Patients’ Ordinary Food
Authors: Chandradewi AASP , Suranadi Luh , Sofiyatin Reni , Aprillia Indri
Published: October 2023

Background: The challenge of providing food in the hospital that must be followed up immediately is that there are still many leftovers from the patient's nutrition. The remaining food needs to be paid attention to because the food the patient consumes will help meet energy and nutritional needs. The remaining food is still a lot of vegetables; poor vegetable processing due to the long cooking process will reduce the nutritional content of the vegetables. Processing vegetables is not only to get healthy and nutritious vegetables, but also in the processing, it is expected to produce vegetables that taste delicious and can be consumed by many people, meaning that in processing, you must also think about the acceptance of these foods.Research Methods: To determine the effect of developing vegetable recipes on the acceptability of patients' average food at Dompu Hospital. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in May 2021. The population of this study was Class III patients, with a sample of 27 patients data analysis using an independent t-test. Research Result: The results showed that the most vegetable residue was scrambled vegetables, as much as 88.9%, while the least remaining vegetables, and corn cream soup, as much as 70.3%. The results of the statistical test conducted indicated that there was a significant difference in acceptance after modification of the vegetable recipe (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results of the modification stated that out of 27 samples, eight samples (29.7%) still left vegetables included in the category of many > 20%, and 19 samples (70.3%) used up vegetables so that they were included in the category of less <20%. The comparison of leftover vegetables before and after modification showed that the highest yield was found in scrambled vegetables, as much as 88.9%. In contrast, the fewest remaining vegetables were cream corn soup, as much as 70.3%.
Edukasi Terstruktur Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Menggunakan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Gustian Bayu Ilham , Septiyanti Septiyanti , Wijaya Andra Saferi , Rizal Ahmad , Husni Husni , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: October 2023

Covid 19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis baru virus corona, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi virus corona di dunia sebanyak 26,76 juta kasus. Dari jumlah tersebut, sudah ada 877.886 kematian dan 18,8 juta kasus pasien yang dinyatakan sembuh. Data yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menyebutkan Provinsi Bengkulu memiliki jumlah kasus 11.197 dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak sebanyak 56 orang, Sampel pedagang pasar Panorama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest design with control groub. Sampel adalah semua pedagang pasar panorama Kota Bengkulu yang memiliki aplikasi Whatsapps. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik one sampling non random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengaruh pendidikan terstruktur terhadap tingkat epatuhan penggunaan masker pada pedagang Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p value 0,001 (p value 0,05) Sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan p value 0,001 (p value 0,05). Edukasi penggunaan masker bermanfaat bagi pedagang sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Edukasi terstruktur tentang penggunaan masker diharapkan terus aktif sebagai program pencegahan penularan Covid-19
Efektifitas Model SELADA (Senam Lansia Rudat) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Emilyani Desty , Dramawan Awan , Cembun Cembun
Published: October 2023

Hipertensi pada lansia dapat ditangani dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi adalah dengan melakukan senam SELADA (Senam Lansia Rudat) yang merupakan modifikasi senam lansia diiringi music Rudat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan efektifitas SELADA dan senam lansia konvensional dalam menurunkann tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy-experimental dengan pendekatan ”Pretest Posttest with Control Group Design”. Kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan senam model SELADA, sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan senam lansia konvensional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia di Desa Golong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sedau Kabupaten Lombok Barat sejumlah 103 orang. Sampel berjumlah 78 orang yang dipilih menggunakan Simple random sampling dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 39 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita hipertensi derajad ringan pada kelompok kontrol setelah dilakukan senam lansia konvensional. Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan juga semua responden (100%) mengalami penurunan derajad hipertensi menjadi pre hipertensi. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh senam lansia dan senam SELADA terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi. Uji mann withney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas antara senam lansia konvensional dengan senam SELADA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua jenis senam tersebut sama efektifnya dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi.
The Duration of Playing Gadgets in Preschool Children Is Related to The Level of Anxiety of Parents
Authors: Sari Mareta Ayu Puspa , Lestari Nur Eni , Istiani Hari Ghanesia
Published: October 2023

The use of gadgets in preschool children is increasing. This can affect the level of anxiety of parents. This study aim was to determine the duration of playing gadgets for preschool children with the level of parental anxiety. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable of this study was the duration of playing gadgets, while the dependent variable was the level of parental anxiety. The population of this study was parents who have preschool-age children, with 55 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument for the duration of the gadget used a checklist. In contrast, the parental anxiety level instrument used a modified GAD-7 (General Anxiety Disorder-7) tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the research data using Spearman Rho test. The results obtained were p = 0.000 < (0.05), which means that there was a relationship between the duration of playing gadgets for preschool children with the level of parental anxiety with a significant relationship of 0.547 or quite large or strong enough. Things that can be suggested for parents are more supervision of children in using gadgets properly and determining the specified duration.
PERSEPSI JUMLAH ANAK YANG DI INGINKAN REMAJA DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Handayani Baiq Nining , Supinganto Agus , Setyawati Irni
Published: October 2023

Setiap remaja harus memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang nilai keluarga kecil atau jumlah anak ideal, sehingga remaja akan mampu dalam mempersiapkan diri dan kualitas anggota keluarga sebelum remaja melaksanakan pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi  jumlah anak yang diinginkan remaja di Nusa Tenggara Barat .Data yang digunakan adalah Survey Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) tahun 2019 dengan unit analisis remaja usia 15-24 tahun dan belum menikah. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode regresi logistik biner. Hasil anlisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar menginginkan 2 anak cukup di masa yang akan datang.Faktor daerah tempat tinggal, keluarga yang menginginkan banyak anak dan program Generasi Berencana (GENRE) berpengaruh terhadap jumlah anak yang diinginkan oleh remaja.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN ANTENATAL DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KESIAPAN IBU HAMIL USIA DIBAWAH 20 TAHUN DALAM MENGHADAPI KEHAMILAN
Authors: Nurmayasari Nurmayasari , Ekayani Ni Putu Karunia
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Data RISKESDAS 2018 didapatkan kehamilan perempuan umur 10-54 tahun yang pernah kawin di NTB yaitu pernah hamil 94,1% dan sedang hamil 5,6%. Untuk kehamilan perempuan umur 10-19 tahun pernah hamil sebanyak 58,8% dan sedang hamil 25,2%.Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan antenatal dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan ibu hamil usia dibawah 20 tahun dalam menghadapikehamilan.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah Quasi experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Mei-Juni 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil usia dibawah 20 tahun bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gerung yaitu 32 ibu hamil. Sampel 30 ibu hamil. Analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Paired Sample TTest.Hasil Penelitian : Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 16-19 tahun dengan mayoritas pendidikan menengah dan semua bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Terdapat peningkatan nilai tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan dari sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Hasil uji statistik tingkat pengetahuan dan kesiapan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000.Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh pendidikan antenatal terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan ibu hamil usia dibawah 20 tahun dalam menghadapi kehamilan. ABSTRACTTHE EFFECT OF ANTENATAL EDUCATION WITH THEBOOKLET MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND READINESS OF PREGNANT WOMEN UNDER 20 YEARS IN FACING PREGNANCY AbstractBackground: Data from RISKESDAS 2018 found that pregnancies of women aged 10-54 years who had been married in NTB were pregnant with 94.1% and were pregnant 5.6%. For pregnancy, women aged 10-19 years have been pregnant as much as 58.8% and are pregnant25.2%.Research Objectives: To determine the effect of antenatal education with booklet media on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under the age of 20 in the face of pregnancy.Research Methods: This study was a Quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest. The research was conducted in May-June 2019. The population in this study were pregnant women under the age of 20 years living in the work area of the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gerung, namely 32 pregnant women. Sample of 30 pregnant women. Analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Paired Sample TTest.Results: Respondents in this study were 16-19 years old with the majority of secondary education and all working as housewives. There is an increase in the value of the level of knowledge and readiness from before and after the intervention is given. The statistical test results of the level of knowledge and readiness obtained p = 0,000.Conclusion :the influence of antenatal education on the knowledge and readiness of pregnant women under 20 years of age in the face of pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI PUSKESMAS SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Aprilia Nova , Nursetiawati Nursetiawati , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: October 2023

Perbaikan kesehatan ibu telah menjadi prioritas utama dari pemerintah, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak terutama pada kelompok yang paling rawan yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas, serta bayi baru lahir.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan usia dan paritas ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus di Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima.penelitian menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan trimester I di Puskesmas Sape bulan Mei s/d Juli tahun 2021.Sampel yang digunakan 50 ibu hamil.Instrumen menggunakan Rekam Medik ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Sape Kabupaten Bima. Analisis data dengan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS versi 16.Penelitian menunjukan usia ibu hamil tidak beresiko yaitu sejumlah 39 orang (78%) dan paritas tidak beresiko yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (90%), serta responden yang mengalami abortus sejumlah 39 orang (78%). Hasil analisis uji chi square diperoleh nilai Pvalue = 0,633 ≥ (α)= 0,05 dengan demikian tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian abortus di Puskesmas Sape. Hasil analisis uji chi square antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus diperoleh nilai Pvalue = 0,909, ≥ (α)= 0,05, tidak terdapat hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian abortus di Puskesmas Sape.Usia dan paritas bukan faktor penyebab terjadinya tingginya kejadian  abortus. faktor lain penyebab terjadinya abortus status gizi, sosial, ekonomi, disarankan Puskesmas (Bidan) agar lebih meningkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian abortus.