bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tamamlayıcı Alternatif Tıpa Yönelimde Sosyal Etkileşimin Rolü
Authors: Keskin Elif Nur
Published: December 2024

Hastalık kavramı insan yaşamının her anında bireylerin karşısına çıkan ve daima mücadele etmek zorunda oldukları sağlığı etkileyen bir durumdur. Bireyler hastalıklara karşı modern tıbbın kendilerine sunmuş olduğu çeşitli tedavi seçeneklerine başvurarak iyileşme talep etmektedirler. Ancak modern tıpta bireylerin tedavilerde ve kendi sağlıkla ilgili kararlarında tercih haklarının olmaması, modern tıbbın yıllardır ilaç eksenli tek boyutlu tedavi sunması ve ilaçların da yan etkilerinin olması bireyleri daha doğal ve bütüncül olduğuna inanılan, Tamamlayıcı Alternatif Tıp (TAT) yöntemlerine yöneltmiştir. Toplumda hızla kullanılmakta ve yaygınlaşmakta olan TAT yöntemlerinin tercih edilme sebepleri, kullanım sıklığı, uygulama alanları, ilk bilgiyi nereden aldıkları ve sosyal etkileşim bağlamında bireylerin TAT yöntemlerine olan güven-ilgi düzeylerini incelemek oldukça önemli konulardır. Bu makalenin amacı da TAT yöntemlerini kullanan bireylerden bu soruların cevaplarını alarak, sosyal etkileşim bağlamında bireyler üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gündelik hayatta zorunlu göç deneyimi: Göçmenliğin toplumsal çerçevesi
Authors: Sarıalioğlu Özge
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede Suriyeli mültecilerin zorunlu göç deneyiminden yola çıkarak göç etme, yerleşme ve gündelik hayatı yeniden inşa etme süreçlerinin nasıl gerçekleştiğini odaklanılmaktadır. Makale kapsamında Suriye'den Türkiye'ye göç eden ve İstanbul'a yerleşen 30 Suriyeli mülteci ile derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş, elde edilen bulgular tematik olarak analiz edilmiş. Araştırmanın bulguların göçmenliğin geçicilik, kalıcılık ve belirsizlik ekseninde kurulduğunu, gündelik hayatın bu belirsizliklerle şekillendiğini göstermektedir.
Synthesis of Molybdenum Disulfide-Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanocomposite and Detailed Study of Its Optical Properties
Authors: Dhariwal A. , Banerjee D.
Published: December 2024

The present study investigates the optical and electronic properties of molybdenum disulfide-polyvinyl alcohol (MoS2-PVA) nanocomposites. Cauliflower-like fractal MoS2 nanostructures were synthesized through a hydrothermal method using sodium molybdate and L-cystine as precursors. These synthesized nanostructures were then incorporated into PVA polymer chains to develop PVA-MoS2 composites. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the successful phase formation of the nanocomposites, while field emission scanning electron microscopic images revealed the one-dimensional structure of the system. UV-Vis transmittance spectra were utilized to determine the band gap of the materials through Tauc plots. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated the presence of specific chemical bonds and demonstrated significant changes in the vibrational energy levels of the pure polymer upon composite formation. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis with elemental mapping shows that the material maintained required stoichiometry. Thermogravimetric analysis of pure MoS2 demonstrates excellent thermal stability, withstanding temperatures as high as 700° C. This comprehensive study adds valuable insights to the existing literature on nanocomposite materials.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanocluster and Study of its Photoluminescence Properties
Authors: Chauhan K. , Banerjee D.
Published: December 2024

In the present scenario of modern urbanization there is an increasing demand of different opto-electronic devices that includes light emitting diodes, photo conductors or many others. From this point of view finding a cheap material with high luminescence efficiency is of extreme important. Along with possessing high radiative recombination efficiency the optoelectronic material should be cost effective as well and at the same time it should be synthesized with high yield. Keeping this in mind, this study presents the synthesis of fractal-like graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) nanostructures via a, low-temperature hydrothermal method. The synthesized material was characterized using various techniques where X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed proper phase formation, while field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) revealed its fractal like morphology. UV-Vis reflectance spectra, along with the Kubelka-Munk plot, confirmed that the band gap of the material is around 3 eV and thus comes within the violet-blue range. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy provided insights into the different vibrational energy levels present in the sample. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis shows strong PL signal at 431 nm and thus corresponds to band to band transition. The findings indicate this fractal-like GCN has the potential to be used as optoelectronic device.
Structural and Electrical Studies of Chitosan: Polyvinyl Alcohol with Blend Polymer Electrolyte Doped with Potassium Iodide
Authors: Kumar Kailash , Sharma Amit Kumar
Published: December 2024

The technique of solution casting was employed to produce a flexible and uniform blend polymer electrolyte film (BPE) comprising Chitosan (Cs): polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) doped with potassium iodide (KI) at varying concentrations (X= 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was utilized to examine the structural characteristics of the BPE and assess their crystallinity and amorphous nature. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the functional groups and ensure the homogeneous mixing of PVA/CS/KI. The electrical properties of the BPE were assessed to determine the capacitance and potential window using cyclic voltammetry (CV). It was observed that the BPE doped with 20% KI (sample PCK20) exhibited a highly crystalline nature and demonstrated the highest capacitance of BPE 449.1 pF. The potential window for the BPE ranged from 1.45 V to 2 V. These BPE materials show potential for use in environmentally friendly energy storage applications. The acquired results show good crystallinity, potential stability, and capacitance as evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), and they could be beneficial for energy storage applications.
An MCDM-Based Approach for The Selection of Natural Fiber for Marine Applications
Authors: Singh Durgeshwer Pratap , Saini Shweta , Avikal Shwetank , Prasad Brijesh
Published: December 2024

Transportation is the driving force behind the modern age, and maritime transportation has significantly contributed to the development of the contemporary world. Researchers are working to produce natural fiber composites (NFC) for marine applications since NFC may be considered a sustainable or green material because it originates from renewable sources. While marine components need materials that are both lightweight and resistant to the marine environment, researchers are working to build these composites. The use of NFC is gaining popularity because of its advantageous mechanical properties, biodegradability, renewable energy, and cost-effectiveness. Our study is about selecting materials for manufacturing the marine engine compartment. Researchers employ Bamboo, Coir, Cotton, Flax, Hemp, Kapok, Pineapple, Ramie, Sisal, Wool, and other materials for the study. They use M-TOPSIS and the Fuzzy AHP technique to determine which materials are optimal.
Molecular Modelling and Investigation of Bioactive Stable DNA G-Quadruplex d(G4T4G4) under Different Physiological Conditions using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Prajapati Jwala Ji , Yadav Ramesh Kumar , Yadava Umesh
Published: December 2024

We are reporting a molecular dynamics study on the structure and conformation of the DNA quadruplex. The single molecule quadruplex's coordinates were obtained and modeled using PDB ID 1d59. The simulation's sequence is d(GGGGTTTTGGGG). In the beginning, two hairpin structures were constructed with loops holding thymine residues at either end, forming a four-stranded helical structure. The cyclic hydrogen bonds created by the structure kept the guanine residues of all four strands in one plane. The molecule was subjected to molecular dynamics simulation for 100ns and at periodic intervals of 10ns, the dynamical pathway's trajectory was examined. The deviations and fluctuations viz. RMSD, RMSF and Rg plots were analyzed, the structure and shape of the time-evolved trajectory were examined. The outcome was compared with the crystal structure. Our findings reveal a few peculiar properties which we have discussed in this paper. The helix axis and torsion angle parameters were calculated. The results of this interpretation give the idea about quadruplex interaction with external agents and inspire to do further research on DNA quadruplex structures in telomeric regions of living chromosomes.
Effect of Film Thickness on F-doped TiO2 Films Synthesized by Spin Coating Technique
Authors: Sweta . , Rajput Jeevitesh
Published: December 2024

Fluorine-doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films were synthesised using a spin coating technique from titanium tetra isopropoxide, acetic acid, and ethanol. These films are coated on glass substrate for various coating cycles ranging from 5 to 30 and were further annealed at 450°C. For initial cycles, films are amorphous in nature. Films attains crystallization after coating cycle of 15. Films shows significant changes in the surface morphology, which depends on the coating cycle. Film thickness shows linear variation with coating cycle. Increase thickness result in the enhancement of crystallite size and relaxation of film as evidenced from peak-width of X-ray diffraction patterns.
Lower pain, less itching, and faster healing after ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy using an intimate cleaner containing chlorhexidine, acid hyaluronic acid, and natural anti-inflammatories: a multicenter observational case-control study
Authors: Brillantino Antonio , Marano Luigi , Grillo Maurizio , Palumbo Alessio , Foroni Fabrizio , Vicenzo Luciano , Antropoli Alessio , Lanza Michele , Sotelo Maria Laura Sandoval , Sangiuliano Nicola , Maglio Mauro , Filosa Rosanna , Abbatiello Lucia , Romano Maria Preziosa , Passariello Luana , Talento Pasquale , Ioia Giovanna , Rispoli Corrado , Armellino Mariano Fortunato , Bottino Vincenzo , Renzi Adolfo , Bartone Carlo , Monaco Luigi , Mauro Paolino , Picardi Stefano , Menna Maria Paola , Palladino Elisa , Mensorio Mario Massimo , Mosca Vinicio , Gambardella Claudio , Brusciano Luigi , Docimo Ludovico
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Postoperative pain is a major concern for patients undergoing ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy, potentially exacerbated by delayed wound healing. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an intimate cleansing gel containing chlorhexidine, hyaluronic acid, and other anti-inflammatory agents (Antroclean Fisioderm) on postoperative pain, itching, and wound healing in patients who had undergone this procedure. Methods: This multicenter observational case-control study involved a cohort of consecutive adult patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy using an ultrasound device. The study compared 2 different postoperative wound management strategies over 1 month after surgery: washing with warm water twice per day (control group) versus a 2-minute topical application of intimate cleansing gel (Antroclean Fisioderm) followed by a warm water wash (intervention group). Results: The median postoperative pain score was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at each follow-up point (P<0.01). The percentage of patients reporting anal itching was also significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at each follow-up point (P<0.01). All patients in the intervention group achieved complete wound healing 4 weeks after surgery, compared to 88 (82%) in the control group (P<0.01). No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: The topical application of intimate cleansing gel (Antroclean Fisioderm) twice daily for 1 month following ultrasound scalpel-assisted hemorrhoidectomy appears to be associated with faster healing, reduced pain, decreased itching, and improved quality of life, without any adverse effects. Further larger and prospective randomized trials are recommended to confirm these findings.
Internet como suporte para uma comunidade interpretativa transnacional de jornalistas
Authors: Huf Natália
Published: December 2024

Com o objetivo de compreender como os jornalistas que atuam em mídias digitais constroem suas carreiras, falam de seu trabalho e forjam sua identidade profissional, os pesquisadores Florence Le Cam e Fábio Henrique Pereira realizaram uma pesquisa sobre a identidade transnacional desses profissionais. A investigação está registrada no livro Um jornalista on-line mundializado: sócio-história comparativa, lançado em 2022. A obra é o nono volume da série Jornalismo e Sociedade, organizada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e editada pela Insular. A partir de uma abordagem comparativa, os autores analisaram dados coletados em entrevistas com jornalistas do Brasil e da França, e também do Québec (Canadá) e da Bélgica, para traçar a sócio-história dos jornalistas on-line. A coleta de dados foi realizada ao longo de mais de uma década e, nas entrevistas com jornalistas dos países citados, os autores identificaram temas como condições e processos de trabalho, desenvolvimentos técnicos e tecnológicos da profissão, inovação e práticas cotidianas. Embora centrada nos cenários brasileiro e francês, a obra demonstra como o jornalismo on-line se constitui no imaginário social e se estrutura ao longo do tempo, constituindo uma comunidade interpretativa internacional que ultrapassa fronteiras e temporalidades.
Quem capta as fotografias que vemos nos jornais? Análise das imagens veiculadas em dois dias pela Folha e G1
Authors: Pereira Silvio da Costa
Published: December 2024

Analisamos as origens das fotografias utilizadas por veículos jornalísticos, com especial atenção àquelas produzidas pelos usuários. Estudos de Näsi (2015) e Runge (2021) apontam a oferta de imagens, por parte dos usuários, aos veículos jornalísticos, na cobertura de acontecimentos imprevistos, mas também buscando redução de custos e engajamento do público. A pesquisa é de cunho exploratório (Bonin, 2008), e parte da observação e análise das imagens publicadas ao longo de dois dias pela Folha de S. Paulo e pelo G1. Quantificamos e categorizamos as 5.621 fotografias encontradas, separando-as em com ou sem custo e buscando identificar a origem. Os dados indicam que pouco menos da metade das fotos são custeadas pelos veículos e a outra metade obtida sem custos, a partir, principalmente, de assessorias, redes sociais e arquivos pessoais. Sugerem que há mais busca por redução de custos do que construção de um trabalho em colaboração com o público, podendo levar à perda do controle do discurso/narrativa visual veiculado.
Introduction
Authors: Jadresin Milic Renata
Published: December 2024

The Asylum architecture–design–research journal remains committed to publishing high-quality, blind peer-reviewed academic work that reflects our sustained critical interest in the contemporary issues of our profession, and the challenges they pose to individuals and society in a global context. In partnership with Unitec’s digital publishing platform, ePress, we ensure immediate open access to our content. Together, we make Asylum available to read and download for free, fostering a global exchange of knowledge, supporting emerging and established scholars, and providing a valuable avenue for scholarly dissemination.
Architectural Computational Optimisation in Designing Acoustics and Seating Arrangements
Authors: Li Yinsu , Popov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

In architectural practice, it is challenging for designers to predict future spatial performance based on limited information in the early stages of design. To address this design problem, architectural design optimisation can assist the designer by projecting building performance utilising single or multiple criteria over different architectural geometric analyses in the design process. The primary purpose of this paper is to describe how to design a computational optimisation program that can automatically generate concept design solutions, and determine its impact on the design outcome. In order to investigate the application of computational optimisation in architecture, this study involved analysis of a small-scale community performance facility as the proposed building type in the design exploration. Through this study, a deeper understanding of optimisation processes is intended to contribute to advancing architectural practice through computational generative design.
Intertwining Community-Driven and Student-Built Approaches to Activate Suburban Streets
Authors: Wang Xinxin , Patel Yusef
Published: December 2024

Suburban streets often lack vitality and fail to foster social interaction and community cohesion. Traditional approaches to retrofitting tend to focus on static spatial interventions, proving costly and inadequate for addressing dynamic community needs. This paper explores flexible, cost-effective solutions that can activate suburban streets and enhance cultural cohesion. Through a brief review of street retrofitting concepts and practices, the authors investigate ways in which an inclusive approach can promote community engagement and transform streets into dynamic social spaces. This approach consists of a community-driven and student-built collaborative design, prefabrication and installation, and adaptive use by the community. Examining Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland in Aotearoa New Zealand as a context rich in cultural diversity and with a demand for vibrant public spaces, the authors tested this new approach through design interventions by Unitec architecture students in Open Streets events in Avondale, Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. The authors then tested this approach with two projects: Toutai-'a Maui: Maui’s Catch at the Whau Arts Festival, and the Woven Gateway at the We Are Woven Festival. The positive outcomes of these two projects demonstrate the potential of temporary architectural interventions in activating streets and fostering conversation about the streets of Avondale.
Challenges of the Muisca Cultural Revival: Lessons from Māori Architectural Resistance
Authors: Vanegas Nieto Pablo
Published: December 2024

Colombia’s Indigenous Muisca culture, once flourishing in the Bogotá region, has undergone significant transformation due to Spanish colonisation in the sixteenth century, which led to the displacement of Muisca traditions and their merging with Spanish traditions over centuries. Despite these changes, the Muisca community maintains a distinct cultural presence on Bogotá’s outskirts, particularly in Bosa municipality, now known as El Porvenir. The Muisca community has pursued further recognition and land rights to safeguard their heritage. However, they have faced challenges from urban development and historical injustices, highlighting the need for strategic architectural interventions to preserve their identity.
Discussing Methods and Methodologies: Chinese Architectural History – Concepts and Organising Principles
Authors: Jiang Jonathan Qian , Jadresin Milic Renata
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyse the methods used in the existing literature on architectural history that introduce the characteristics of Chinese architecture. The investigation sought to address the research question: How might the characteristics of Chinese architecture be methodically classified and systematically organised to encourage creativity and innovation for architecture students?Following a preliminary discussion, three seminal architectural history books formed the core foundation of this study. One significant finding from the review is that no single method of categorisation can comprehensively illustrate the entire history of Chinese architecture. All systems of classification present a process and effort to balance the need for in-depth knowledge and the demand for a holistic overview. The paper proposes an ‘integrated system’ to systematise and present the subject to architecture students as a possible answer to the question posed in this study. This paper hopes to contribute to the current and ongoing local and international debate on the pedagogy of architectural history.
Corpo estranho perfurante decorrente de artefato de arma de fogo em região maxilofacial
Authors: Loayza Sandro Alexander Lévano , Mattos Gabriel Pereira da Silva de , Silva Junior Wilton Magalhaes da , Hassam Sheinaz Farias , Assis Adriano Freitas de
Published: December 2024

Trauma em região da face, tem sido cada vez mais comum devido a crescente na violência urbana ultimamente. Com isso, as lesões maxilofaciais causadas por arma de fogo têm se tornado rotina nos hospitais de emergência representando um grave problema de saúde pública. O tratamento dos ferimentos penetrantes em face é um desafio em consequência do difícil acesso, comprometimento de estruturas nobres, e risco de fatalidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso de um paciente que compareceu no setor de emergência do Hospital Geral do Estado da Bahia, por um artefato advindo de arma de fogo em região infraorbitária direita causando edema, lesão perfuro-contusa em região malar direita, acuidade visual, motricidade ocular extrínseca de supraversão e infraversão prejudicadas e exoftalmia do olho direito, sendo estabelecido um tratamento em conjunto entre as especialidades de cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial e oftalmologia, para remoção do artefato, desbridamento local, remoção de tecido granulomatoso e síntese da conjuntiva ocular e tecidual. Diante do caso clínico apresentado, nota-se que os pacientes com ferimentos por arma de fogo em regiões maxilofaciais, devem ser avaliados por uma equipe multiprofissional, dando ênfase à diminuição das sequelas funcionais e estéticas e às taxas de morbimortalidade.
Análise comparativa entre emissões na atmosfera de uma superestrutura residencial: concreto 3D x alvenaria convencional
Authors: Cruz Cláudia Patrícia Torres , Silva Francisco Edson da , Cabral Junior Agnaldo de Morais , Lima Jenerson Crisóstomo de , Silva Kevin Felipe Bezerra Gomes da
Published: December 2024

Com a evolução da construção civil, estudos são realizados com o intuito de gerar formas mais ecologicamente corretas de construir. A partir dessa ideia surgiram métodos construtivos inovadores, que buscam maneiras para construir gerando um menor impacto ambiental. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar os impactos ambientais de uma superestrutrura de uma edificação produzida a partir de concreto 3D com uma de alvenaria convencional. Para tanto, foram elaborados inventários de ciclo de vida energético utilizando um software especializado e databases de cargas ambientais. Inicialmente foram calculados os valores para 1m² de alvenaria convencional e concreto impresso, em seguida foram gerados os dados para a área total das paredes da edificação. Foram comparados dados quantitativos e qualitativos gerados na avaliação do ciclo de vida energético dessas edificações e, a partir de análises estatísticas, estudos comparativos e de análise do inventário, analisou-se a possibilidade de redução de impacto ambiental do sistema construtivo de impressão 3D de concreto em relação a alvenaria convencional. Os resultados encontrados mostram que a alvenaria convencional continua à frente do concreto impresso, porém cabe ressaltar que com combinações de outras técnicas construtivas, este último pode vir a ser mais viável economicamente e ecologicamente. Conclui-se que há a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados, direcionados aos materiais e métodos construtivos.
Microtomografia de raios X no processamento mineral: aplicações e estado da arte
Authors: Fonseca Gabriel Mateus Cubi , Oliveira Guilherme José Ramos
Published: December 2024

No processamento mineral, a caracterização detalhada das partículas multifásicas é essencial para garantir a separação eficiente dos minerais valiosos. Sistemas automatizados de análise de imagens baseados em microscopia são comumente utilizados para coletar dados sobre as propriedades minerais. Contudo, como as análises são bidimensionais, os resultados podem não representar a verdadeira estrutura dos minerais. A microtomografia de raios X (µCT) tem se destacado como uma técnica avançada no processamento mineral, permitindo análises tridimensionais detalhadas. Este trabalho discute os fundamentos teóricos da µCT, seus avanços históricos e aplicações no setor mineral, incluindo análises de liberação mineral, porosidade em tortas de filtragem e estabilidade de espuma de flotação. A técnica apresenta-se como uma ferramenta de grande potencial para a caracterização mineral no processamento de minérios. No entanto, seu recente desenvolvimento aplicado a materiais particulados impõe desafios significativos, resultando em um número limitado de estudos publicados sobre sua utilização.
MATHCS – matemática através da gamificação
Authors: Ponci Luis Gustavo Gomes , Manfio Carine Girardi , Almeida Frank Jonis Flores de , Soares Kellem de Melo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo trazer uma visão geral da gamificação na educação matemática, bem como, utilizar jogos, a fim de desenvolver e melhorar o aprendizado dos alunos do 1º ano do curso técnico integrado em informática, do Instituto Federal Farroupilha Campus São Borja. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de leituras de artigos científicos, notícias e lives de órgãos governamentais, encontrados mediante plataformas online como o Gov, Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Youtube, QEdu e Researchgate. Para o desenvolvimento do produto foi utilizado o software RPG Maker MV e Google Forms para coleta de um Feedback dos alunos participantes. Assim, após a aplicação do game, conclui-se que a gamificação pode auxiliar no ensino da matemática para alunos, servindo como uma maneira de preencher lacunas da aprendizagem deixadas pelas metodologias. Além disso, ao utilizar elementos de jogos pode motivar alunos a melhorar seu desempenho e a aprendizagem da matemática.
درجة تطبيـق معايير الجودة (NAEYC) في الحضانات من وجهـة نظر أولياء الأمور في دولة الكويت
Authors: ليلى سعود الخياط
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: سعت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن واقع الجودة في الحضانات في دولة الكويت من وجهة نظر أولياء الأمور؛ إذ تم اعتماد المعايير المنبثقة عن منظمة NAEYC للجودة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة، والمكونة من أربعة مجالات، المجال الأول بعنوان كفاءة منهج الحضانة وطرق التدريس واشتمل على معيارين (المنهج، التدريس)، والمجال الثاني بعنوان كفاءة إدارة الحضانة والكادر التعليمي واشتمل على عدة معايير (القيادة والإدارة، كفاءات الموظفين وإعدادهم ودعمهم، تقييم تقدم الطفل)، والمجال الثالث بعنوان التفاعل الاجتماعي واشتمل على عدة معايير (العلاقات، العلاقات المجتمعية، العائلات) والمجال الرابع بعنوان الالتزام بالإجراءات الصحية وجودة البيئة المادية واشتمل على معيارين (الصحة، والبيئة المادية). المنهج: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ إذ بلغ عدد المشاركين 1222 من أولياء أمور الأطفال، تم استطلاع آراءهم من خلال استبانة تم إعدادها من قبل الباحثة لجمع البيانات، النتائج: بينت الدراسة أن إجابات المشاركين عن مجموعات العبارات التي تخص معايير الجودة في الحضانات تؤيد توافر معايير الجودة في الحضانات بدرجة مرتفعة جداً بالدرجة الكلية، وتؤكد نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية للمتغيرات (المنطقة التعليمية، العلاقة مع الطفل الموجود بالحضانة، المؤهل الدراسي لولي الأمر، عمر الطفل الموجود بالحضانة) في المجالات الأربعة والدرجة الكلية لمعايير الجودة في الحضانات. الخاتمة: أوصت الدراسة بإدماج معايير جودة التعليم ومعايير الرابطة الوطنية الأمريكية لتربية صغار الأطفال NAEYC في منظومة الحضانات في دولة الكويت، سواء من خلال التشريعات أو الإجراءات التنفيذية لترخيص الحضانات، وتوعية المعلمين والعاملين في الحضانات بأهمية تطبيق جودة التعليم ونشر مفاهيم الجودة للحضانات لأولياء الأمور، وإدخال مفاهيم الجودة ومعايير الرابطة الوطنية الأمريكية لتربية صغار الأطفال NAEYC في المناهج والمساقات التي تدرس بكليات التربية في الجامعات الكويتية وخاصة معلمي مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة.
تأثير استراتيجية انكفاء الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على أمن منطقة الخليج العربي 2024-2009
Authors: عبدالله خليفة الشايجي  , نوف عبداللطيف الجسار
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى شرح السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية وتحليلها تجاه منطقة الخليج العربي لثلاث فترات رئاسية شملت فترة الرئيس باراك أوباما والرئيس دونالد ترامب والرئيس جو بايدن. كما حاولت الدراسة تتبع هذه السياسات المتتالية وربط التحولات التي جرت على هذه السياسات وكيف تحول اهتمام السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية بمنطقة الخليج العربي. المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي للسياسة الخارجية الأمريكية لبيان كيفية تحول هذه السياسة، واعتمدت أيضاً على المنهج التاريخي المقارن للوقوف على الأحداث التاريخية المهمة. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نهج سياسة إدارة الرئيس أوباما الانكفائية فتحت المجال للاعبين آخرين كروسيا وإيران. كما أن سياسة الرئيس ترامب تجاه المنطقة خاصة خلال الأزمة الخليجية عمقت الشعور بعدم الثقة بالحليف الأمريكي. وعلى الرغم من محاولات الرئيس بايدن إعادة بناء الثقة بالحليف الأمريكي إلا أن كيفية التعامل مع القضايا المختلفة والأحداث المتسارعة لم تخدم هذه المحاولات المتعثرة ولم تدعم الاستقرار الإقليمي في المنطقة، بل أعادتنا إلى السابق بدخول منافسين للمنطقة كالصين. الخاتمة: ضرورة وجود تعاون إقليمي وعالمي تكون فيه دول مجلس التعاون شريكاً وفاعلاً. كذلك يجب على دول مجلس التعاون إحياء المشروع الأمني الجماعي لفرض توازن قوى رادع في المنطقة قادر على مواجهة التهديدات الأمنية المتصاعدة.
الأبعاد الاقتصادية لحرب الخليج الثانية الصراع على النفط وانحسار التنمية العربية
Authors: محمد عثمان
Published: December 2024

غير متوفر.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, KEKUATAN PENDAPATAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Bernadeta Nadia Septerini  , Hendrani Ai
Published: December 2024

Increasing the welfare of capital owners or company owners is one of the company's goals, which can be done by increasing firm value. This research aims to test audit quality, earnings power and firm size on the value of companies in the health services industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The research model uses a causality design and uses multiple linear regression analysis with sources. secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which included a total of 13 companies and 52 sets of financial report data from the health industry during the period 2019 to 2022. The findings of this research show that the combination of audit quality, firm size and earnings power simultaneously influences firm value. Audit quality does not partially influence firm value, while firm size and earnings power partially influence firm value.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN MOTIVASI SOSIAL TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Nofita Amda Rizqi Dwi , Yanti Yanti , Puspitasari Meliana
Published: December 2024

Sustainability reports are one of the most important company or organizational media. The purpose of this sustainability report is to inform the organization's financial performance as well as the size of the company. This determines the size of a company and determines the openness that can be implemented by a company. The next factor that influences the sustainability report in a company is the social motivation of company management. This research aims to assess the influence of company size and social motivation on sustainability reporting. The research method used is a quantitative method sourced from secondary data. Purposive sampling is the method used in the sampling process. The data processing technique in this research uses SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of this research show that company size and social motivation have a significant effect on sustainability reports
Keywords: Company Size, Social Motivation, Sustainability Reporting
Chinese Physicians’ Preference for Prescribing Brand-Name vs. Generic: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Wang Ruilin , Wang Zhiyuan , Li Xiaoyu , Bai Lin , Fan Pingan , Li Huangqianyu , Tang Yuanyuan , Li Xin , Huang Yangmu , Nie Xiaoyan , Shi Luwen , Chen Jing
Published: December 2024

Background: Promoting the use of generic drugs is a viable strategy to control drug costs. As physicians have a critical role in deciding on what drugs to prescribe and thus whether certified generic drugs were actually used, this study aimed to analyze factors influencing whether physicians were willing to prescribe generic drugs versus brand-name drugs after the implementation of Consistency Evaluation Policy (CEP). Methods: A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was developed to explore factors influencing physicians’ preferences toward prescribing brand-name drugs versus its certified generic. There were four attributes in the model, namely prices, hospital-level cost control measures, information about clinical safety and efficacy of generic drugs, and reimbursement rate. In total, 1297 physicians from 101 hospitals participated in the study and 1047 questionnaires were retained. Results: We found that substantial disclosed information about the generic’s clinical safety and efficacy (Sufficient information, odds ratio [OR]=3.251, 95% CI=3.098-3.412), lower price of the certified generic (price ratio of generic drugs versus brand-name drugs=1: 10, OR=1.130, 95% CI=1.078-1.185), stringent hospital cost control measures (the brand-name drugs were affected by the national centralized drug procurement (NCDP) policy or a tight cost-control measure, OR=1.247, 95% CI=1.190-1.307), and lower reimbursement rates for brand-name drugs (reimbursement rate=20%, OR=1.283, 95% CI=1.224-1.346) all increased physicians’ propensity to prescribe certified generic drugs. Conclusion: When certified generic drugs were lower priced or disclosed more information about their clinical safety and efficacy or when brand-name drugs were subject to tighter hospital cost control measures, physicians were more inclined to prescribe certified generic drugs. The findings suggest that CEP, together with the NCDP to promote market competition and hospital cost control measures targeting brand-name drugs, promoted the use of generic drugs through influencing physician prescribing behavior. The widely use of generic drugs may further benefit from increased disclosure of the clinical safety and efficacy of generic drugs by their manufacturers.
İnce Daneli Zeminlerde Jet Grout ve Fore Kazık Yöntemleri ile Zemin İyileştirilmesi ve Yapılabilirliğinin Optimizasyonu
Authors: Aral İbrahim  Feda , Ataş Furkan Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Jet grout; ülkemizde ve dünyada oldukça geniş bir kullanımı olan bir zemin iyileştirme yöntemidir. Bu yöntem jet grout delgi makinesinin tijler yardımı ile zemini içerisinde ilerleyerek, tijlerin uç kısmına doğru bulunan nozuller aracılığıyla ile zeminin parçalanarak içerisine jet grout şerbeti enjekte edilerek birleşen zeminin özelliklerinin yapılaşmaya uygun hale getirilerek iyileştirilmesidir. Bu yöntem ile zemin içerisinde jet grout kolonları oluşturulmaktadır. Yapım aşamasındaki ekipmanlar, jet grout harcının su/çimento oranı, tij dönme ve çekme hızları, tijlerin uç kısmında bulunan nozul sayıları gibi birçok üretim parametresi, oluşturulacak olan jet grout kolonlarının yapısı, performansı ve uygunluğunu belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmamızda jet grout kolonlarının üretimi, kullanım alanları, jet grout türleri ve jet grout ile zemin uyumluluğu, yöntem ile ilgili literatür araştırmalarının yanı sıra sahamıza uygulanabilirliği, üretim sürecinin maliyet ve adam x saat verileri ile paket olarak uygulanabilirliği belirlenilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanında jet grout yönteminin uygulama bazındaki avantajlarının konulması için yapılmış olan bir diğer projede farklı bir zemin iyileştirme yöntemi olan fore kazık yönteminin yapım koşulları ile karşılaştırılması yapılmış ve her iki zemin iyileştirme yönteminin optimizasyonu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Nikel-Kobalt (NixCoy) Nano Kümelerinin Yapısal, Elektronik ve Manyetik Özelliklerinin Teorik İncelenmesi
Authors: Kalkanlı Murat , Akis Fethi Mehmet , Ilgaz Aysan Isil , Ersan Fatih
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada NixCoy (1 ≤ x ≤ 3; 1 ≤ y ≤ 6) nano kümeleri için kuantum mekaniğinin temel yasalarından yola çıkarak yoğunluk fonksiyoneli teorisini temel alan paket programlar kullanılarak enerjitik olarak en kararlı olduğu geometrik yapılar belirlendi. Enerjitik olarak kararlı bulunan NixCoy nano kümelerinin orbital enerji seviyeleri, atomlar arası bağ uzunlukları, kümelerin toplam manyetik moment değerleri ve seçili nano kümeler için CO ve H2 molekülü ile olan etkileşimleri hesaplandı. Nano küme içerisindeki Ni ve Co atomlarının bulunduğu konumun nano kümenin sahip olduğu toplam manyetik moment değerini değiştirdiği, fakat değişen manyetik moment değerlerinde azalma olsa da, incelenen NixCoy nano kümelerin hiç birisinin manyetik olmayan bir düzene sahip olmadığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar nikel ve kobalt atomlarından yeni nano kümelerin elde edilebilir olduğunu ve bu nano kümelerin seçili moleküller ile yapmış oldukları etkileşimler sonucu yeni kullanım alanlarına sahip olabileceklerini göstermiştir. CO ve H2 molekülleri NiCo4, Ni2Co4 ve Ni3Co3 nano kümelerine Ni atomu üzerinden bağlanmaktadırlar. H2 molekülünün nano kümelere görece güçlü bağlandığı ve NixCoy nano kümelerinin hidrojen depolamada kullanılabilir nano yapılar olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkartılmıştır.
Ситуационный анализ заболеваемости раком яичников в Азербайджанской Республике
Authors: Алиева Л.К.
Published: December 2024

Введение. В глобальном масштабе рак яичников является восьмым по распространенности раком у женщин, на него приходится, по оценкам, 3,7% случаев и 4,7% смертей от рака в 2020 году. Цель. Изучение заболеваемости и смертности от рака яичников в Азербайджанской Республике за период 2014–2023 гг. Результаты. Изучены уровни заболеваемости и смертности от рака яичников в Азербайджане за период 2014–2023 гг. За 10-летний период наблюдения показатели экстенсивности заболевания у пациентов с раком яичников составили 4,9–6,0%. Значения коэффициентов интенсивности и пораженности увеличивались на протяжении наблюдаемого периода в диапазоне 6,2–7,50/0000 и 26,9–43,60/0000 соответственно. Выявленная вариабельность значений показателей смертности на протяжении изучаемого периода составила 3,7–4,00/0000, летальности – 19,2–31,3%. Значения коэффициента агрессивности находились на среднем уровне (0,5–0,8). Наиболее высокие величины стандартизованного по возрасту показателя заболеваемости были отмечены в 2014 г. в возрастных группах 50–59 и >75 лет (2,00/0000) и в 2023 г. – в возрастных группах 50–59 лет (2,50/0000) и 60–69 лет (2,30/0000). Заключение. Величина 5-летней выживаемости у пациентов с раком яичников за изучаемый период составила в среднем 34,5% с амплитудой колебания в сторону увеличения данного показателя.

Introduction. Globally, ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer in women, accounting for an estimated 3.7% of cases and 4.7% of cancer deaths in 2020. Purpose. Study of morbidity and mortality from ovarian cancer in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the period 2014–2023. Results. The levels of morbidity and mortality from ovarian cancer in Azerbaijan for the period 2014–2023 were studied. Over a 10-year follow-up period, the disease prevalence rates in patients with ovarian cancer amounted to 4.9–6.0%. The values of the intensity and attack rate increased during the observed period in the range 6.2–7.50/0000 and 26.9– 43.60/0000 accordingly. The variability of mortality indicators during the study period was 3.7–4.00/0000, mortality – 19.2–31.3%. The values of the aggressiveness coefficient were at an average level (0.5–0.8). The highest values of the age-standardized morbidity index were noted in 2014 in the age groups 50–59 and >75 years (2.00/0000) and in 2023 – in the age groups 50–59 years (2.50/0000) and 60–69 years (2.30/0000). Conclusion. The 5-year survival rate was on average 34.5% with an upward fluctuation in this indicator.
Тяжелый остеопороз у 46-летнего мужчины, живущего с ВИЧ, на фоне длительного приема антиретровирусной терапии (клинический случай и обзор литературы)
Authors: Матиевская Н.В. , Гвозделюк О.В. , Олизарович Ю.И. , Соболевская Н.И. , Наврозова Е.К. , Карпыза В.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Представлен обзор литературы по частоте и нарушению минеральной плотности костной ткани при ВИЧ-инфекции, а также клинический случай тяжелого остеопороза у пациента, диагноз ВИЧ-инфекции и гепатита С которому был установлен в возрасте 27 лет. В течение 8 лет пациент был без антиретровирусной терапии (АРТ), с 35 лет в течение 10 лет он получал схему АРТ с тенофовиром/эмтрицитабином и лопинавиром/ритонавиром с хорошей приверженностью, о чем свидетельствуют высокие показатели CD4+Т-лимфоцитов (961 кл/мл) и неопределяемая вирусная нагрузка ВИЧ в течение 8 лет. Диагноз тяжелого остеопороза и хронического нефротического синдрома, ХБП 3 Б ему был установлен в возрасте 46 лет. У пациента также установлен дефицит витамина D – 5,4 нг/мл. Это позволяет говорить о множественных факторах, приведших к значимому снижению минеральной плотности костной ткани у данного пациента, и подчеркивает важность мониторинга минеральной плотности костной ткани у людей, живущих с ВИЧ, для своевременной диагностики и коррекции данного состояния.

A review of the literature on bone mineral density disorders in HIV infection is presented, as well as a clinical case of severe osteoporosis in a patient diagnosed with HIV infection and hepatitis C at the age of 27. The patient was ART-free for 8 years, and from the age of 35, he received ART with tenofovir/emtricitabine and lopinavir/ritonavir for 10 years with good adherence, as evidenced by high CD4+T lymphocytes counts (961 cells/ml) and undetectable HIV viral load for 8 years. He was diagnosed with severe osteoporosis and chronic nephrotic syndrome, CKD 3B, at the age of 46. The patient also had vitamin D deficiency – 5.4 ng/ml. This suggests multiple factors that led to a significant decrease in bone mineral density in this patient and emphasizes the importance of monitoring bone mineral density in people living with HIV for timely diagnosis and correction of osteopenia.
Mengurai Paradoks: Kajian Mendalam Tentang Waktu Terlarang Dalam Mengubur Jenazah
Authors: Salamah Shofiyyatus , Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: December 2024

Fenomena menguburkan jenazah di Indonesia seringkali dilakukan pada empat waktu, ketika matahari agak meninggi (pagi), siang (sudah zuhur), setelah shalat asar, bahkan malam hari. Bagaimana jika fenomena waktu ini dikaitkan hadis nabi yang melarang penguburan jenazah muslim pada tiga waktu tertentu, apakah bersifat mutlaq atau kondisional. Hal ini menarik untuk diteleti lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan metode ma’anil hadis, merujuk pada kitab-kitab primer dan skunder, guna memaknai hadis larangan penguburan jenazah tersebut yang pada akhirnya ditemukan jawaban yang diinginkan.
Konsep Akal Dalam Neurosains Dan Korelasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Di Era Artificial Intelligence (Perspektif Tematik Tafsir Ath-Thabari)
Authors: Rizma Rahma Sivatur , Yusuf Enjang Burhanudin
Published: December 2024

Akal (‘aql) yang memiliki kesatuan dengan organ otak menjadi satu-satunya organ biologis yang hanya terdapat di manusia. Di dalam al-Qur’an telah banyak menyebutkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas akal yang mana ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang menyebut tentang akal dapat dijumpai pada istilah yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas otak. Akan tetapi di dalam praktiknya, pendidikan masih terkungkung pada budaya stigma sempit bahwa otak dan akal hanya diukur dengan skala kecerdasan numerik semata. Sehingga ketersediaan ayat-ayat mengenai akal perlu dikaji karena adanya hubungan yang relevan dengan aktifitas otak sehingga dalam tulisan ini berusaha untuk mendeksripsikan secara mendalam mengenai makna ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentang neurosains yang menyebutkan mengenai akal (‘aql) untuk kemudian diintegrasikan dalam bidang pendidikan Islam. Adapun metode penulisan ini bersifat kualitatif dengan model penelitian pustaka (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tematik (maudhu’i) berdasarkan perspektif tafsir Ath-Thabari. Pengambilan data bersumber dari literature yang berasal dari buku, jurnal dan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan topik tafsir, neurosains dan pendidikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an seputar akal dapat ditemukan dalam istilah-istilah yang ditentukan aktivitas otak salah saunya tafakkur yang termaktub dalam Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 219. Dalam tafsir ath-Thabari, ayat ini menjelaskan untuk bertafakur atau memikirkan kembali atas segala amal perbuatan baik yang dilakukan seseorang, hendaknya diniatkan untuk mencari ridha Allah, bukan yang lainnya. Peran pendidik juga perlu berperan lebih dalam menjaga fitrah berpikir manusia di tengah era Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Otentisitas Hadis Hadis Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Akun Instagram Mubadalah.Id
Authors: Kahbi Nun Siha , Hasanah Uswatun , Nadhiran Hedhri
Published: December 2024

Mubadalah.id merupakan salah satu akun yang aktif dalam menyebarkan konten-konten dakwah islam. Di antara program dakwah yang mereka posting adalah program ngaji 60 hadits shahih tentang perempuan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menilai otentisitas hadits-hadits yang digunakan oleh akun mubadalah.id dalam program ngaji tersebut. Sumber data primer penelitian adalah hadit-hadits tentang perempuan dalam akun instagram mubadalah.id tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual (net nografi) dan analisi data berupa analisi isi (content analysis). Temuan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hadits-hadits yang di teliti berkualitas shahih dan instagram mubadalah.id ini salah satu akun yang bisa menjadi acuan untuk memahami hadits tentang perempuan dan bisa menjadi sumber referensi yang baik.Kata Kunci: Instagram, Mubadalah.id, Kekerasan.
Analisis Penafsiran al-Thabari Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Tabarruj
Authors: Amir Ulfah Auliah Ulfah , Mahmud Basri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to uncover the meaning of Tabarruj according to al-Thabari in tafsir Jami' al-Bayan An Ta'wil Ay al-Qur'an. This study is a literature review that uses primary data from Qur'anic verses related to Tabarruj, as well as secondary data in the form of al-Tabari's interpretation of Tabarruj in his tafsir. The data is then reduced and compiled, and verified to arrive at a conclusion. The results showed that the word Tabarruj only appears once in the Qur'an, but there are related variants of the word, such as al-Buruj which appears 4 times, al-Mutabarrijaj in one verse, and Tabarrajna in one other verse. From these verses, it can be defined that Tabarruj is the act of a woman deliberately displaying her beauty and adornment to men who are not her muhrim. This is a forbidden behavior and has negative effects such as damaging self-honor, bringing disaster from God, and can trigger adultery.
The Makna ‘Sakinah’ Dalam Al-Quran Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Kehidupan Berkeluarga Di Era Moderen
Authors: Ikhsanudin Akhmad , Latif Adri , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Pemaknaan terhadap kaata ‘sakinah’ memiliki berbagai makna dan sudut pandang. Pergeseran nilai kehidupan akan mempengaruhi pemaknaan terhadap kata ‘sakinah’ itu sendiri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sudut pandang baru terhadap makna ‘sakinah’ dalam konteks keluarga moderen. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitaif dengan mengunaakan metode Library  Research (kepustakaan) yang dianalisis secara deskriptif analitik. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam  hal keluarga moderen, kebahagiaan keluarga sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti faktor finansial, pendidikan, kematangan emosional dan komunikasi yang baik diantara pasangan suami-istri.
Konsep Nasionalisme Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fuada Noviani Lu’luatul , ‘Asyiqulloh Ahmad Tsiqqif
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep nasionalisme dalam Al-Quran. Konsep ini merupakan konsep cinta tanah air yang telah dianjurkan dalam Al-Quran. Proses mencari konsep nasionalisme ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan cinta tanah air. Khususnya dalam metodologi tafsir maudhu’i. Mengumpulkan ayat-ayat dengan secara tematik. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian tematik berwajah kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber penelitian primer, ayat Al-Quran dan sumber sekunder, bahan bacaan tentang nasionalisme. Kemudian hasil penelitian disajikan dengan naratif-analitis dari beberapa contoh ayat-ayat Al-Quran sebagai bentuk implementasi teori dan penguatan pemahaman.