bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lack of Control, Lack of Reward and Lack of Fairness in Relation to Academic Burnout Among Students
Authors: - Moh Sholeh , - Sirri Nahzatun Qowimah , - Rizma Fithri
Published: August 2024

Students who cannot manage the demands of academic life are prone to burnout. This study aims to determine the influence of lack of control, lack of reward, and lack of fairness on academic burnout among students. The research method used is quantitative correlational. Data collection tools include the Maslach Burnout Inventory Student Survey (MBI-SS), lack of control scale, lack of reward scale, and lack of fairness scale. The study involved 125 students. Hypotheses were tested using ordinal regression analysis and Spearman correlation with the help of SPSS. The results showed that lack of control, lack of reward, and lack of fairness significantly influence academic burnout with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Advances in Wafer Probing with Ultra-Short Pitch SoCs
Authors: - Sriharsha Vinjamury
Published: August 2024

The semiconductor industry is in a constant state of evolution, driven by the relentless pursuit of improved performance, enhanced efficiency, and the ever-decreasing size of electronic devices. A critical aspect of this advancement is the development of ultra-short pitch system-on-chips (SoCs). These SoCs, characterized by their densely packed connections and minimal spacing between contact points, present unique challenges during wafer probing—a crucial step in semiconductor manufacturing. This article delves into the complexities of wafer testing for short pitch SoCs, explores the latest innovations in this domain, and discusses how these advancements are revolutionizing semiconductor manufacturing processes.
Vehicle Dynamic Maneuverability through Data-driven Six Sigma Analysis for Enhanced Driver Assistance
Authors: - Shyam Raman , - Brijesh Jha , - Prasad Palakka Valappil , - Deepak Kumar Misra
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the concept of a vision-based system to provide intelligent driving assistance for steering, braking, and acceleration maneuvers. The system utilizes vision systems to detect the vehicle's surroundings, including the road, other vehicles, pedestrians, and obstacles. Based on this environmental awareness, the system can intervene to assist the driver to enhance the safety and efficiency of the driving experience by maneuverability access or alert to driver in steering, brake, and acceleration. The steering assist function analyzes the road geometry and trajectory and provides subtle steering adjustments alerts to keep the vehicle centered in the lane thereby smoothly navigate curves. The braking assist function detects potential collision threats and can assist driver on application status of brakes to avoid or mitigate impacts. Similarly, the acceleration assist function monitors the driving conditions and traffic flow to optimize throttle input for improved fuel economy, traffic flow thereby reducing the impact to dynamic parts of vehicles. A detailed six sigma analysis is done by DMAIC method to prove the proposed methodology significance compared to existing techniques.
Pharmacovigilance in Ayurveda: Present & Future
Authors: - Neha Sule
Published: August 2024

Pharmacovigilance is an important element of contemporary healthcare systems, as it involves the detection and evaluation of risks associated with medications and devices. Though originally a construct linked to conventional medicine, pharmacovigilance is now embraced as crucial for Ayurvedic medicine that employs numerous herbal and mineral drugs. The main focus of this paper is to discuss how pharmacovigilance can be incorporated into Ayurveda to maintain the safety, efficacy, and credibility of Ayurvedic treatments. It provides an overview of how pharmacovigilance is currently practised, the issues related to Ayurveda, and the importance of implementing standard practices and guidelines. The future of pharmacovigilance in Ayurveda is presented as combining the holistic approach with contemporary tools, technologies, and global trends. Implementation processes customised for Ayurvedic treatments, measures regarding quality control, reporting mechanisms, and awareness creation are suggested to maintain the international acceptability and effectiveness of Ayurveda.
Selective Laser Melting Process Optimization and Mechanical Properties Evolution of AlSi10Mg by determining temperature of the build chamber using Arduino IDE and coding algorithm
Authors: - Mr. Sathish Kotha , - Prof. Pappula Laxminarayana , - Prof. K. Shyamala , - Dr. K Buchaiah
Published: August 2024

Unlike conventional methods that involve removing components from a product, the groundbreaking idea behind additive manufacturing (AM) is the gradual creation of materials. A computer-controlled laser is often used in additive manufacturing to shape and consolidate powder feedstock in a layer-by-layer fashion to arbitrary shapes. The aerospace, defense, automotive, and biomedical sectors have high standards, and AM is now being refined to create complex-shaped functional metallic components out of metals, alloys, and other materials. Lightweight structural components with series similar mechanical characteristics may be produced using Selective Laser Melting (SLM), one of the AM technologies that eliminate the requirement for part specific tooling or downstream sintering procedures, among other things. The low weight and excellent mechanical and chemical qualities of aluminium make it an ideal material for such environmentally designed components. We need further information on how processing circumstances and material qualities affect the microstructural and mechanical properties of AM produced components as well as the metallurgical processes that produce them. Following this, we provide a comprehensive overview of AM's material and process components, including the mechanical and microstructural features of AM-processed parts as well as the physical characteristics of AM-optimized materials. Ultimately, the samples made using SLM-Alsi10Mg demonstrated an ultimate tensile strength of 150 MPa, yield strength of 120 MPa, and an elongation of 20%, as determined by the testing data.
Mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg, additive manufacturing, laser powder bed fusion, selective laser melting, and related terms.
Exploring The Implementation Challenges Faced By Healthcare Providers In Delivering Services Under Ayushman Bharat -Arogya Karnataka Health Scheme In Bengaluru, Karnataka-A Qualitative Study
Authors: - Sangeetha M R , - Zafar Ejaz Khan , - Sadakat Bashir , - Suresh G Shastri
Published: August 2024

Background: Ayushman Bharat-Arogya Karnataka (AB-ArK) is a flagship health insurance scheme of Karnataka started in Oct-2018. The integrated health assurance scheme of Ayushman Bharat-Arogya Karnataka is implemented by the State of Karnataka on an assurance/trust mode through the State Health Agency-Suvarna Arogya Suraksha Trust (SAST).
AB-Ark is a Universal Health coverage scheme that provides a comprehensive healthcare to both Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL) families, covering a wide range of secondary and tertiary healthcare services. This scheme, part of the broader Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), seeks to offer financial protection against catastrophic health expenditures and improve access to quality healthcare services.
Learning the experiences and insights from the scheme's implementers can enhance our understanding of how contextual factors impact a program's success. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the different contextual elements that can either support or obstruct the effective execution of a scheme.
Objective: To understand the specific obstacles and barriers in effectively implementing the Ayushman Bharat Arogya Karnataka health scheme from a healthcare provider perspective.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative approach involving 8 in-depth interviews. Interviews were audio recorded and were transcribed as per the reported verbatim. The transcripts were then analysed in Microsoft excel using thematic analysis for emerging patterns and insights leading to conclusions drawn from the analysis results.
Results: Findings were depicted in broad themes and subthemes under individual, community, health system and policy levels. In brief, factors like infrastructure, patient load, awareness, affordability, quality of care and operational challenges were discussed.
Conclusion: Study finding revealed various challenges faced by the health care provider, which needs to be addressed for the scheme’s long-term success and sustainability. Continuous monitoring, policy adjustments, and stakeholder engagement are essential to overcoming these hurdles and achieving the scheme's objectives.
Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Stalking, And The Future Of Digital Privacy: A Legal Perspective
Authors: - Nameeta Rana
Published: August 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force, significantly impacting various aspects of human life. While AI offers numerous benefits, it also presents significant challenges, particularly in the realm of cybercrime. Among the most pressing concerns are cyber stalking and digital privacy. this paper discusses the concept ,significance and challenges of AI in today's world from a legal aspects.
A Study to Determine the Influence of Higher Education among Female Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: - G Jayashree Hareesh , - Manar Saud M Alnawmasi , - Fatimah Saliman Alzawed , - Amal Saeed M Alatawi
Published: August 2024

Women now have more options to pursue higher education in Saudi Arabia due to better access to higher education despite a number of restrictions. These options don't, however, fully address women's demands for higher education or provide equitable access for all citizens of the country. The purpose of this study is to review the literature that has been written about women's higher education in Saudi Arabia, with a particular emphasis on teaching methods, pedagogy, history, and barriers. Also the study focusses on understanding the women’s interest to pursue higher education and her ambition. The major findings of the study are the Saudi women irrespective of their cultural barriers they are highly interested to get employed and earn their living. Hence the women aspire to get more education for better job opportunities. The Saudi Government also motivates their women to focus in more career opportunities and also provides more knowledge-based training for women interested in business. The study helps to understand the influence of Saudi women in higher education to avail the job opportunities in Saudi Arabia.
Determining the Occurrence of Postpartum Depression in Southern Part of Kerala
Authors: - Jomol Mathew , - Bevan Abraham , - Riya Thomas , - Surya Soman , - Philip Jacob
Published: August 2024

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth represent pivotal moments in a woman's life, often accompanied by mental health challenges during both the prenatal and postpartum periods. The emergence of mental health issues during these phases can significantly impact a woman's well-being. Postpartum depression (PPD) stands out as a prevalent complication, affecting approximately 10–22% of women in their childbearing years.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of postpartum depression in the southern part of Kerala.
Many Personas of Jim Corbett
Authors: - Rameshwer Singh
Published: August 2024

Jim Corbett was a man of many talents, revered for his diverse contributions to wildlife and conservation. He first gained fame as a remarkably skilled hunter, known for tracking and eliminating dreaded man-eating tigers and leopards in British India, a feat that saved numerous lives. However, Corbett's legacy extends far beyond his hunting achievements; he was also a pioneering conservationist who raised his voice for safeguarding the very wildlife he once hunted. As a naturalist and gifted writer, Corbett shared his experiences and insights through a series of classic books that continue to inspire environmental stewardship. His deep connection to the people and culture of India's Kumaon region further solidified his reputation as a figure of lasting respect and admiration.
Assessment of Nutritional Status among the Adolescents - A Case Study
Authors: - Nagarathna K A , - Srujana  M G
Published: August 2024

In India, the prevalence of under nutrition among adolescents is most common. Assessments of nutritional status play significant role in formulating developmental strategies of a country. The objectives of the present study is to assess the impact of nutritional supplementation in terms of nutritional grading and health status among student of age group of 19 to 21 years by the survey at University College Mangalore, Karnataka State.
The survey carried out among students having lunch under Mid-day meal scheme, college canteen and food from their home. Anthropometric measurements were used to assess nutritional status and BMI of each student were calculated. Among these students, getting lunch box from home are healthier than the student having lunch at college canteen and mid-day meal scheme. This may be due to, these students get more nutrient food prepared at their home. Therefore there should be nutrition education and awareness sessions for students to increase their knowledge and benefit regarding proper diet and its effect on their health.
"ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में व्यक्तित्व विकास की बाधाएँ और अवसर: गोरखपुर जिले का विश्लेषण"
Authors: - Menka Yadav , - Dr. Manju Kumari
Published: August 2024

सारांश (Abstract):
यह अध्ययन गोरखपुर जिले के ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में व्यक्तित्व विकास की बाधाओं और अवसरों का विश्लेषण करता है। इसमें स्थानीय सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और सांस्कृतिक कारकों की पहचान की गई है जो युवाओं के व्यक्तित्व विकास को प्रभावित करते हैं। अध्ययन के माध्यम से यह स्पष्ट हुआ है कि आर्थिक असमानताएँ, शिक्षा की कमी, और सामाजिक भेदभाव प्रमुख बाधाएँ हैं, जबकि सरकारी योजनाएँ और सामुदायिक पहल विकास के अवसर प्रदान करती हैं। परिणामस्वरूप, सुधारात्मक नीतियों और कार्यक्रमों की आवश्यकता पर बल दिया गया है ताकि व्यक्तित्व विकास में सुधार हो सके।
Leadership Traits Behaviour and Skills in Industrial Set Up an Critical Analysis
Authors: - G.H.Nandish , - ISMAIL ZABIULLAH B
Published: August 2024

Effective leadership in industrial environments is crucial for achieving operational excellence and
driving organizational success. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the essential qualities, actions, and abilities of a leader that support successful leadership in industrial environments. First, there is an exploration of essential leadership traits including emotional intelligence, resilience, and ethical integrity, analyzing their roles in enhancing leaders' abilities to motivate and support their teams.
Development and Validation of UV-Vis Spectroscopic Method for the Determination of Anticancer Drug Crizotinib
Authors: - Mossammat Rima Akter , - Md. Saddam Hossain , - Md. Tanvir Hossain Amir , - Abubakar Sarker , - Shomrat Saikh , - Tanvin Sultana
Published: August 2024

Cancer is one of the most leading causes of death in the recent era. A number of cancers based on the affected organ namely stomach cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer etc. Various anticancer drugs are available worldwide where the topnotch one is tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Crizotinib is the recent INN drug which is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and indicated for non-small cell lung cancer. It is revealed from literature review, there are no developed methods available for determination of crizotinib except HPLC and UPLC methods. In the present study, authors aimed to develop and validate the method based on UV-vis spectroscopy for determination of crizotinib. Crizotinib showed wavelength max (λmax) at 220 nm and 275 nm with a regression equation of y = 0.075x + 0.001, the correlation of Determination (R²) was 0.999, and the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9995 which indicate the outstanding correlation between concentrations and absorbances along with linearity of the method. The dynamic range was found 1.25 μg/mL to 20 μg/mL for the method. The % RSD of robustness, precision, ruggedness was below 2. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were detected 0.264 μg/mL and 0.8 μg/mL respectively. This paper introduces a new accurate, precise, and simple method for the analysis of crizotinib. The newly developed method can be used for routine quality control of crizotinib.
Parents’ Opinions Towards the Effectiveness of Kanyashree Prakalpa in Bankura District of Eastern India
Authors: - Saptarshi Mondal , - Sudip Bhattacharya , - Prasenjit Deb
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, Women’s Education is being prioritised in every sector of the society. From the emerging point of view, education followed by entrepreneurship development as well as various job opportunities for women is the best way to empower them. The study has tried to investigate the behavioural and attitudinal role of the parents towards their girl child at Mejia block in Bankura. The study mainly includes the parents of the K2 (rs.25, 000) recipients in Mejia block. As the KP has become a part of the enlightening attainment in all over West Bengal; this is the crucial period to review the ground reality of the project implementation. After the study it is found that there is a significant relationship between KP and Women Empowerment at Mejia block in Bankura. Hence it is evident that KP is playing an important role in the development of women.
Bharat Ki Samajik -Aarthik Samsyayne and Gandhivadi Samdhan
Authors: - Sugan chand Meena , - Narendra nath
Published: August 2024

जहाँ न्याय से इन्कार किया जाता है, जहाँ गरीबी व्याप्त है, जहाँ अज्ञानता व्याप्त है, और जहाँ किन्हीं खास वर्गों को यह महसूस होता है कि समाज उन्हें दबाने, लुटने और अपमानित करने के लिए एक संगठित साजिश है, वहाँ न तो व्यक्ति और न ही संपत्ति सुरक्षित रहेगी।
फ्रेडिक डगलस, 1886
यह शोध पत्र वर्तमान में भारत की सामाजिक-आर्थिक समस्याओं के संभावित निवारण विकल्पों की रूप रेखा प्रस्तुत करता है। वस्तुतः गांधीवादी सिद्धांतों को वर्तमान भारतीय सामाजिक-आर्थिक विषमताओं के समाधान हेतु कसौटी पर कसने का प्रयास है। ग्रामीण पृष्ठभूमि वाले देश भारत में ये और भी महत्वपूर्ण हो जाता है कि देश का आर्थिक ढांचा स्वदेशी हो जिसमें प्रत्येक व्यक्ति का कल्याण सुनिश्चित हो। इस शोध पत्र में भारत की सामाजिक समस्याओं को उजागर करने का प्रयत्न किया गया है तथा इनकी समाप्ति हेतु किये जा रहे सरकारी प्रयास एवं महात्मा गांधी द्वारा इस हेतु दिये गये उपदेशों, दर्शन एवं सिद्धांतों को उजागर करना है। मसलन जाति व्यवस्था, महिला हिंसा, लिंग भेद, हत्या, अपहरण, बलात्कार जैसी घृणीत मानसिकता को रोकने हेतु सरकारी, गैर सरकारी प्रयासों को यथास्थान रखा गया है। इस शोध पत्र में भारत में गरीबी की स्थिति को भी दर्शाया गया है। गरीबी उन्मूलन हेतु सरकार द्वारा किये जा रहे प्रयासों एवं सतत विकास के गांधीवादी आदर्शों को भी उजागर किया गया है।
Modernising Supply Chain Analytics with Demand Forecasting Engine
Authors: - Anjaneyulu Nanduri , - Charanjeet Reddy K
Published: August 2024

In todays’ dynamic market landscape accurate demand forecasting plays a role, in optimizing supply chain operations reducing inventory expenses and improving customer satisfaction. The article is a case study of one of the leading automotive spare parts manufacturers with thousands of products. The main aim of the study is to forecast the demand of the factory on bi-weekly basis and monthly basis, compare the performance metrics with different forecast approaches and suggest suitable model.
Health and Nutritional Status of Women in Sant Kabir Nagar, District of Uttar Pradesh: Deviation from State
Authors: - Sunil Kumar Tripathi , - Jageshwar Prasad Prajapati , - Ajay Kumar Kurariya
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the health and nutritional status of women in Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, and offers a comparative analysis with broader trends observed across the state. The research addresses significant issues related to women's health, including malnutrition, anemia, and access to delivery care services. Utilizing data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) this study explores how far the women of the district stand from state level in terms of women’s health and nutritional status. By comparing the district-specific data of Sant Kabir Nagar with state level, the study aims to identify disparities among health and nutritional status of women. The findings provide insights into regional health disparities and inform potential policy interventions to improve women's health and nutrition in both Sant Kabir Nagar and Uttar Pradesh as a whole.
The Indian Perspective on Existing Human Rights Violations Against People with Cognitive Psychosocial Disability
Authors: - Eunice Tryphena.J
Published: August 2024

Regardless of economic status, violations of human rights are committed worldwide against those suffering from mental and psychological disorders. Rather than coming from scientific research, the evidence from low- and middle-income nations comes from reports from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), UN documents, official publications, and the media. Additionally, a wide consultation with individuals from low and middle income nations who have people with mental and psychosocial disabilities has been conducted. The WHO Quality Rights Assessment Tool, which evaluates the mental health institutions in compliance with the CRPD and their suitability for human rights, served as the basis for this qualitative consultation.
India’s Framework for Cyber Security since 2014 and its Significance for Armed Forces
Authors: - Nikhat Parveen
Published: August 2024

The character of warfare changes with the change in its nature. In the last two decades, cyberattacks have expanded in their dimensions with the advent of digital networking in the military sector. Cyber security occupies a significant position in the Indian armed forces because of the increasing threat of cyberattacks from hostile neighbouring countries, particularly China and Pakistan. Cyber threat undermines military preparedness and warfighting capabilities by infiltrating critical weapon systems, vital infrastructure, crucial communication networks, and Intelligence, Surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) systems. India is now concentrating on framing its cyber security policy to mitigate the cyber threat and enhance the cyber capabilities of its armed forces. With its cyber security policy, India aspires to make digital armed forces.
The present research article will focus on the efforts the Indian government has taken since 2014 to neutralize cyberattacks and the policies it has framed to ensure cyber security. The article will also analyze the significance of the government efforts on the armed forces in the direction of defensive cyber policy.
Development and Application of HPLC and UFLC Methods for the Analysis of Anti Histaminic Drugs
Authors: - Rajpurohit Bhavesh , - Kiran Joshi , - Priyadarshini Ravindra Kamble
Published: August 2024

Research focused on medications used to treat allergic reactions. The results of this inquiry were contrasted with those that had already been released. In comparison to other works in the literature, it was determined that the current study had the best complete baseline separation and lowest detection limit. The retention, separation, and resolution factors were discovered to have ranges of 0.07-9.14, 1.44-4.21, and 2.15-18.66, respectively. The SPE and UFLC techniques created and verified for this purpose were used to examine human plasma samples for the presence of antihistaminic drugs. Peak retention, separation, resolution, and symmetry all matched the reference samples' values. The results for symmetry, separation, and resolution were all in agreement with the reference samples. The methods used to separate and identify Phenylephrine, cetirizine, loratadine, montelukast, and Ebastine in human plasma were found to be selective, effective, hardy, affordable, environmentally friendly, and reproducible, according to the authors. The selectivity of the SPE technique was validated by the absence of any secondary signal in the plasma samples. Additionally, there was no evidence of these drugs degrading in the plasma sample. This is the initial report on the simultaneous isolation and identification of these eight medications. The well-known SPE and UFLC techniques were successfully used to monitor these drugs in human plasma. Therefore, these drugs can be detected in any plasma sample using SPE or UFLC methods.
Emerging Trends of Co-Working Spaces in Delhi NCR: Stakeholders’ Perspective
Authors: - Madiha Zaeem , - T.G. Rupa , - Sakshi Wadhwa
Published: August 2024

Co-working spaces are designed to provide a productive and collaborative environment for dynamic inhabitants coming from different professional backgrounds under one roof and working independently to accomplish their goals. Such spaces offer work areas at nominal rates and related infrastructure for people to work in a concentrated and focused manner without administrative bindings. The study entitled “Emerging trends of co-working spaces in Delhi NCR: Stakeholders’ Perspective” was carried out as my master’s (M.Sc. Resource Management and Design Application, Lady Irwin College) dissertation research in 2019-2020 in 12 co-working spaces, 2 of the same company, located in Delhi, NCR to identify the various attributes of co-working spaces, their benefits, and challenges, and factors that affect users’ choice for such spaces.
Review on Solar Charged Batteries with Inbuilt Reverse Current Protection
Authors: - Dr. Jasmine Kaur
Published: August 2024

Solar energy is environmentally friendly technology, a great energy supply, and one of the most significant renewable and green energy sources. It plays a substantial role in achieving sustainable development energy solutions. Therefore, the massive amount of solar energy attainable daily makes it an attractive resource for generating electricity. Both technologies, applications of concentrated solar power or solar photovoltaics, are always under continuous development to fulfill our energy needs. Hence, a large installed capacity of solar energy applications worldwide, in the same context, supports the energy sector and meets the employment market to gain sufficient development. This paper highlights solar energy applications and their role in sustainable development and considers renewable energy’s overall employment potential. Thus, it provides insights and analysis on solar energy sustainability, including environmental and economic development. Furthermore, it has identified the contributions of solar energy applications in sustainable development by providing energy needs, creating job opportunities, and enhancing environmental protection. Finally, the perspective of solar energy technology is drawn up in the application of the energy sector and affords a vision of future development in this domain.
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Authors: - Dr. Anjum Abbasi , - Mr. Devender , - Ms. Ritu
Published: August 2024

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a major preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE), affects an estimated 1 per 1,000 people and contributes to 60,000–100,000 deaths annually. Normal blood physiology hinges on a delicate balance between pro- and anti-coagulant factors. Virchow’s Triad distills the multitude of risk factors for DVT into three basic elements favoring thrombus formation: venous stasis, vascular injury, and hypercoagulability. Clinical, biochemical, and radiological tests are used to increase the sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing DVT.
Analysis and Prediction of Bird Migration Using RFA and GBR
Authors: - Soham Ghosh , - Rabindranath S , - Nirmala S , - Sridhar C.S , - Doddegowda B.J , - Ankit Singh
Published: August 2024

The project "Analysis and Prediction of Bird Migration Using RFA and GBR" utilizes an extensive eBird dataset with approximately 100,000 observations to analyze and forecast bird migration patterns. The primary goals involved data collection, preprocessing, and feature extraction, followed by the progression of predictive models Gradient Boosting in use and Random Forest algorithms. Data preprocessing encompassed cleaning, normalization, and encoding to ensure the dataset’s quality and relevance. Through rigorous training and validation, our models demonstrated high accuracy and precision. The resulting analysis uncovered notable migration patterns and seasonal trends that correspond to known bird behaviors. These findings highlight the capabilities of artificial intelligence in deepening our knowledge of bird migration and contributing to effective conservation efforts. It also highlights the value of incorporating additional environmental data to further refine predictive models, offering a robust framework for analyzing and predicting migration patterns and other ecological phenomena. Furthermore, the project demonstrated the critical role of machine learning in environmental science, demonstrating how sophisticated algorithms can uncover complex ecological connections previously challenging to identify. The findings from This project could aid policymakers and conservationists in developing targeted conservation efforts, ensuring better protection of migratory bird species amidst changing climatic conditions. Future work could expand on this foundation by integrating real-time data streams and leveraging more sophisticated ensemble methods to enhance the migration forecasts.
Perceived Quality of Higher Educational Institutions in Maharashtra: Students Perspective
Authors: - Smita Shyamsunder Khatri , - Dattatray Popat More
Published: August 2024

In recent times, Indian education system has seen an upsurge in post graduate management institutions due to growing demand of management discipline. Mere existence to function in the system will certainly not help the institutions in the long run. Service quality is often seen as a good competitive strategy that not only service organizations, but also educational institutions worldwide employ to increase their competitiveness in the tertiary sector. Hence, providing quality education is the need to be addressed here. Given a fact that students have become more informative and are exposed to different educational platforms, institutions are readily being at their disposal. The present study was carried out in Maharashtra, India where 26 Institutes from three regions Pune, Nagar and Nashik participated in the study. The objectives of study were to analyze students’ perception on the quality of higher education based on their demographic profile and impact of diverse educational background of students on perceived quality of education. SERVQUAL was used to collect the data. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics viz chi-square eta and regression analysis. The results of the study revealed that students’ perception on the quality of higher education and their gender, graduation and region are independent. There is no impact of diverse educational background of students on perceived service quality of HEIs.
Effect of Exogenous Application of Humic Acid, GA3 and Vermiwash on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) under Valley Condition of Srinagar Garhwal
Authors: - Khemraj Meena , - Khulakpam Naseeruddin Shah , - Vivek Singh , - Deepak Kumar Rana
Published: August 2024

The effect of exogenous application of humic acid, GA3 and vermiwash on the growth, yield and quality of cabbage was studied in a field experiment. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design at the Horticultural Research Centre, Chauras Campus, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, with three replications and ten treatments. All of the growth, yield and quality contributing characteristics of cabbage were found to be significant. The growth parameters at 30, 45 DAT and at harvest were found to be maximum under T9 (GA3 @ 150 ppm). Yield parameters were found to be highest in T9 (GA3 @ 150 ppm) total plant weight (2188.67 g), average weight of head (1454.33 g), yield per hectare (321.43 q) whereas dry weight of head (10.00 g) in T6 (Vermiwash @ 100%), head diameter (18.98 cm) and core diameter (4.53 cm) in T8 (GA3 @ 100 ppm) and core length (8.62 cm) in T1 (Humic acid @ 100 ppm). Quality parameters were found to be highest under T6 (Vermiwash @ 100%) for head compactness (35.39%), whereas total soluble solids (5.20 0Brix) in T3 (Humic acid @ 200 ppm) and ascorbic acid (56.07 mg) in T1 (Humic acid @ 100 ppm). Economic parameters were found to be highest under T6 (Vermiwash @ 100%) for cost of cultivation (1,92,510 ₹/ha), gross return (10,66,030 ₹/ha) and net return (8,73,520 ₹/ha). Hence, it may be suggested that concentration of 150 ppm GA3 could use for enhancing the production of cabbage under subtropical condition of Srinagar Garhwal
Narrativizing the Nexus between Climate Crisis and Immigration in Amitav Ghosh's Gun Island: An Ecocritical Exploration
Authors: - Sushanta Kumar Mahalik , - Dr. Manas Ranjan Samal
Published: August 2024

Eco-criticism is a branch of literary scholarship that finds tangible connections between the environment and literature. The environmental problem is one of the most prominent issues of current generation. Climate crisis stands as a sole factor in the environment in view of ecological imbalance. This is an ever increasingly presence in our daily lives. prominent causes of climate change are an increase of green house gasses, deforestation to develop human settlements, excessive use of fossil fuels and so on. Decline in agricultural productivity is another impact of climate change. Thus, this is widely recognized as a contributing and exacerbating factor in immigration. The climate crisis, migration and refugees' acute situation have allegedly lost security and stability of humans and non-humans. The paper attempts to look how Amitav Ghosh has put his best endeavors to discover the inordinate use of nature by human beings. The materialistic and anthropocentric attitudes of human beings undergo extreme climate crisis and the displacement of livings. Now, the major environmental issues become the ethical concerns in the eco pages of literary writers to highlight the problems of ecosystem. The novel "Gun Island" deals with the issue of climate crisis and immigration. Planetary environmentalism identifies the planetary crisis caused by climate change. It seeks environmental justice both for humans and nonhumans across the planet. The whole planet goes beyond geographical boundary because of threatening of climate change. Ghosh in this novel wants to procure awareness among the readers regarding the impending calamities of the global environment and thus a warning to mend exploitative attitudes towards our Mother Nature.
Is Motherhood; A Ladder of Success in becoming Altruistic towards Social Construction?
Authors: - Ms. Srija Chakraborty
Published: August 2024

There have been certain situations ages immemorial; where it always been discussed to investigate the portrayal of women's experiences that she undergoes while emphasizing the substances of a motherhood. Thereafter the experience of any kind of violence in the setting of domestic or experiencing the rights of risk and the evidence that approaching towards the examination of relevant portrayals with materialistic understanding of similarities between the situation and the responsibility that a motherhood holds during process of the gamut. Even, more precariously. the mental health issue while controlling over their period of experiencing the discussion that evolves around the policy of mothering. Thereafter, it is best for the interest of the child which embeds upon the legal policies and respond and responses that renders why affecting the nature and evolution? Considering a critical personality to be reported during the policymaking of the mothering cum parenthood involving both the parents, this paper tried did emphasized upon the assessment of the risk associated with any responses that are technically determining the orientation of motherhood as a positive or a supportive action as a ladder of success.
The negativity lies when the orientation talks about the potentiality of the Father, which considers to be Parenthood; thereafter, the long-term assessment to understand the framework of how it has been recommended to guide upon development of such “Mental Health” Where both positivity and supportive action on the scientific negation brings decision making process of mothering to effect on the long-term assessment of prognosis. Hence, this paper qualitatively and in explorative manner imbued to understand the development of the framework that a mother and child inclusive of their action within the womb analyses the potentiality of the adoption that the recommended environment to be a “mother” or to have a quality of potency to label as ladder of fulfilment or bodily success.
The Transformative Power of Bihar Self Help Groups in Women and Economic Empowerment
Authors: - Ashutosh Aman , - Anjali Kumari
Published: August 2024

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in Bihar have given women a stronger voice by providing a platform to connect, share stories, and support one another. Consequently, women’s confidence, social status, and ability to advocate for themselves have all increased due to the collective power of their groups. Additionally, the financial independence and reduced reliance on male family members have enabled women in SHGs to engage in more income generating activities.
The Impact of Solid Waste Management Practices on Vector-Borne Disease Risk in Thiruvanathapuram
Authors: - M. S. Sasi , - Nupur lal
Published: August 2024

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs), including dengue, chikungunya, and malaria, present ongoing public health challenges, particularly in urban areas of tropical regions. Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, has seen a concerning rise in VBD cases, correlating with the city's rapid urbanization and inadequate solid waste management (SWM) practices. Poorly managed waste contributes to the proliferation of disease vectors, such as mosquitoes, by providing ideal breeding grounds, thereby exacerbating the risk of disease transmission.
Despite the known association between inadequate SWM and VBDs, there is a paucity of localized studies that quantitatively examine this relationship in Thiruvananthapuram. This study seeks to bridge this gap by investigating the impact of existing SWM practices on the incidence of VBDs in the city. The findings aim to inform public health strategies and policy interventions that can mitigate the risk of VBDs through improved waste management.
This cross-sectional study was conducted across 20 wards in Thiruvananthapuram, selected based on their varying levels of SWM effectiveness and reported VBD cases. Data collection involved field surveys to assess SWM practices, structured interviews with residents, and observational studies to identify potential breeding sites for vectors. Health records were analyzed to map the distribution of VBD cases in these wards. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression, were employed to explore the relationship between SWM practices and VBD incidence.
The study revealed a significant correlation between poor SWM practices and elevated VBD risk. Wards with inadequate waste management infrastructure exhibited a 40% higher incidence of dengue and chikungunya cases compared to areas with better-managed waste disposal systems (p < 0.01). Notably, 65% of households in the high-risk wards were found to dispose of waste improperly, contributing to the creation of vector breeding sites. Additionally, only 42% of residents were aware of the link between improper waste disposal and increased VBD risk, highlighting a critical gap in public awareness.
This study concludes that inadequate SWM practices are a major contributor to the elevated risk of VBDs in Thiruvananthapuram. Addressing these challenges through improved waste management infrastructure and increased public awareness is crucial for reducing disease incidence. The outcomes of this research provide essential insights for local authorities and policymakers, emphasizing the urgent need for effective interventions to combat VBDs in urban areas.
Problems on Implementation of Mid-Day Meal in Nagaland with Special Reference to Kiphire District
Authors: - K. Rijingkhum Yimchunger
Published: August 2024

Education has become a necessity in present context which enables a person to live a respectable and secured living. Without education there is a high chance of one being ending in poverty and hunger with no proper place and position to fit in. in today’s ever fast changing society education provides more opportunities in terms of job haunt. Though the Government of India provides free and compulsory education to children in the age group of 6-14 years, the country still has countless illiterate children. There are numerous reasons and one prominent reason among them is poverty and the inability of the parents to send their children to schools. The government in order to curtail has implemented the Mid-Day Meal Scheme for the benefit of the underprivileged children. However, as far as Nagaland and the area chosen Kiphire is concerned, even though the schools have implemented Mid-Day Meal Scheme, to carry out this task is a difficulty because of many reasons like, deteriorating road conditions, insufficient funds, insufficient workers, insufficient facilities, ignorance of the authorities concerned, poor quality and less quantity meals etc., which the study discusses. For the proposed study 40 schools under Kiphire district of Nagaland was surveyed to find out the problems of the schools related to the implementation of Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
Quality of Life and Motor Function in Children with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus: Impact on Family Functioning in Indian Rural Population
Authors: - Jaspreet Singh Vij , - Akanksha Nagar , - Fatehjeet Singh Maan , - Krishiv Mahajan , - Abhilasha
Published: August 2024

Background & Purpose: Spina Bifida means “open spine”, and refers to a common congenital birth defects involving a failure of the neural tube to close or to remain closed during early embryogenesis. A significant complication for infants born with myelomeningocele is the onset of hydrocephalus. In rural Indian populations, where socioeconomic constraints and healthcare accessibility are significant challenges, the correlation between motor function and QoL becomes a critical area of investigation. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore quality of life and motor function in children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus… its impact on family functioning in Indian rural population.
Methodology : 20 Subjects with spina bifida and hydrocephalus, age 6 –10 years, both male and female with mean age of 47.30 months were assessed for their demographic profile according to selection criteria. They were assessed for quality of Life by using PedsQL Infant scoring Scale, Family functioning by using PEDSQLFIS, Motor function by using Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM), socioeconomic status using Modified Kuppuswamy Socioeconomic Scale. The data was collected and computed in a systematic way and then analysed by using SPSS 20.
Results : Correlational analysis was done. Statistically significant correlation was found in duration of operation and GMFM, PedsQL Infant scoring Scale and GMFM.
Conclusion : This study shows that children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus in rural India benefit from better quality of life when they have improved motor skills. However, the impact of family dynamics, socioeconomic status, and the length of surgery on their quality of life was less clear. Overall, while good motor function is strongly linked to a better quality of life, other factors also play a role.
Mitigating Climate Change in Ecotourism: Analyzing Initiatives and Challenges of Tourist Spot Owners in Adapting to Environmental Impacts
Authors: - Zhou Lixin
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on strategies and challenges that tourist spot owners and the ecotourism industry face in mitigating climate change. It, in particular, assesses carbon strategies, adaptive infrastructure, policy implementation, and sustainable resource management in tandem with community engagement and education. The results suggest that these are moderately effective in these regards, though there is considerable work done in carbon-emission reduction and water conservation. There is substantial scope for improvement in carbon offsetting, resilience building in infrastructure, and policy implementation and enforcement.
The identified challenges include disruptions of operations due to climate-related events, fluctuating visitor arrivals, impacts on supply chains, biodiversity, and human health. Improvements to carbon offsetting schemes, enhancement of resource use management, refocusing waste management policies, and addressing disruptions in operations are also necessary. This study offers insights into developing more robust mitigation strategies in the tourism sector against climate change.
Violence and Gender Conflicts in Ian McEwan’s novel The Comfort of Strangers
Authors: - Mohd Sheraz Butt
Published: August 2024

This essay examines the themes of violence and gender conflicts in Ian McEwan's The Comfort of Strangers, emphasising how conventional gender roles and power dynamics add to the unnerving atmosphere of the novel. The novel, which takes place in an unfamiliar and enigmatic city, centres on two couples: Robert and Caroline and Colin and Mary, whose interactions highlight the damaging effects of patriarchal norms. Robert, a character in the novel who represents the dehumanising impacts of inflexible gender standards by his cruel actions towards Caroline, serves as a critique of toxic masculinity. The novel's depictions of psychological and physical violence highlight the risks associated with relationships in which power is unequally divided. How McEwan depicts victimisation and complicity in love relationships provides a disturbing critique of the social institutions that support and condone gender-based violence. In the end, the essay makes the case that the novel is a potent indictment of how patriarchal beliefs influence and frequently twist interpersonal relationships.
Bhartiya Arthavyavastha mei Huye Arthik Sudhar aur Uska Bhavishya Path: Ek Adhyayan
Authors: - Anju Choudhary
Published: August 2024

Arthik Sudhar ki Prakriya mei Udarikaran, Nijikaran Tatha Vaishvikaran ki Neeti Apnakar Arthik Sudharon ki Disha mei Charanbadh Kramik Pahal Kiye Gaye.
Fine needle aspiration cytology of Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Case series
Authors: - Vivek Kumar Sharma , - Devika Sahu
Published: August 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, characterized by its local invasiveness and low metastatic potential. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is a minimally invasive diagnostic technique that can be used to obtain cytological samples from suspected BCC lesions. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and diagnostic accuracy of FNA in the diagnosis of BCC of the skin.
Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: the Impact of Blockchain & Emerging Technologies on Traceability
Authors: - Manikandan Selvaraj , - Rohit Raman
Published: August 2024

Supply chain traceability is an invaluable tool for companies to gain a competitive advantage today. The ever-changing global business environment, unpredictable market conditions, and changing consumer preferences call for agile supply chain systems. The pandemic helped reveal the vulnerabilities within the supply chain networks that need addressing. Various challenges, such as data reliability and integration, affect the current supply chain traceability and must be addressed. Such factors lead to inefficiencies within the system, which affect the process and lead to inconsistencies. The paper uses a systematic literature review to identify recent challenges and solutions to supply chain traceability. An analysis of blockchain technology's role in promoting transparency and security in supply chain systems was conducted. Lastly, an in-depth analysis of how improving traceability can help the supply chain networks build resilience.