bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de las manifestaciones neuropsiquiátricas en lupus eritematoso sistémico
Authors: Velasco Castro Julio César , Neisa Morales Camilo Andrés , Murcia Torres Juan Miguel , García Agudelo Lorena , Vargas Rodríguez Ledmar Jovanny
Published: September 2024

Introduction: neuropsychiatric (NP) manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are common and have gained interest due to their increasing prevalence. Their clinical recognition is difficult because of their diverse and variable presentation. This study is focused on highlighting the forms of NP involvement for their recognition and treatment. Objective: to determine NPSLE manifestations prevalence in SLE patients aged 18 years or older. Materials and methods: a systematic review of the scientific literature in various databases, selecting cross-sectional and prevalence studies evaluating NPSLE manifestations. Results: 26 articles which met the inclusion criteria were selected, the most common manifestations being headache, seizures, cognitive dysfunction, depression, and anxiety. Other less frequent manifestations include myasthenia gravis, Miller Fisher syndrome, mononeuritis multiplex and concentration loss. Conclusion: both neurological and psychiatric manifestations studied, have a high prevalence in the total population, and are not always recognized by clinicians, lacking a timely diagnosis to determine whether they are caused by SLE disease activity on the nervous system or other end-organ dysfunctions.
Hemofilia en urgencias
Authors: Ceron Luna Sebastian , Roldan Mabel Dahiana , Martínez Lina María
Published: September 2024

Introduction: hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly due to low levels of clotting factors VIII or IX, which can cause spontaneous bleeding. The severity of hemophilia is determined by the amount of factor in the blood. Objective: to identify the main sites of spontaneous bleeding and its complications, which is fundamental for care, prevention, and prognosis in these patients. Methods: a literature search performed in the Pubmed, Access Medina, ClinicalKey and Science Direct databases, between August 23, 2021, and January 2023. Discussion: we describe the complications and main characteristics of hemophilia affected individuals, the clinical manifestations related to hemorrhagic events, and that severity correlates with the blood level of clotting factors, as reported in the literature. Conclusions: both hemophilia A and B are associated with spontaneous bleeding or bleeding following injuries or surgery. Clinical presentations vary depending on the involved systems. Adequate factor replacement therapy helps prevent bleeding episodes and the development of complications.
Inteligencia artificial en el diagnóstico histopatológico de microorganismos
Authors: González Coba Andrea , Victoria Caro María , Romero Fandiño Ivan Alberto , Quintero Lina María , Mosquera-Zamudio Andrés , Polo Nieto Fernando , Sprockel Díaz John Jaime , Gomez López Arley , Parra Medina Rafael
Published: September 2024

Introduction: most of the digital pathology applications are related to oncology, although some recent models have been proposed to evaluate their usefulness in the histopathological diagnosis of microorganisms. Material and Methods: this review included 10 articles published in English, centered around the histopathological diagnosis of microorganisms and the different artificial intelligence (AI) models. Discussion: the designed AI models have been tested for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Aspergillus, Mucorales and microorganisms causing onychomycosis. Conclusions: the use of artificial intelligence in the histopathological diagnosis of microorganisms is recommended as an emerging field which assists the pathologist coordinating the different models, thus optimizing his function, and improving workflows and effectiveness levels.
SYED AHMAD KHAN'S TWIN OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATIONAL REFORMS IN BRITISH INDIA
Authors: Md Yousuf Ali  , Osman Bakar
Published: September 2024

The primary aim of this article is to discuss the twin objectives of Syed Ahmad Khan’s (1817-1898) religious and educational reforms during the British colonial rule, namely Muslim socio-cultural advancement and progress and the realisation of Hindu-Muslim unity. This study shows that Syed Ahmad’s approach to educational reforms was non-sectarian, but his special emphasis on Muslim education was dictated by the social fact that the Muslim community was backward compared to the Hindus and, moreover, they were suppressed by the British colonial rulers. Syed Ahmad is portrayed here as an advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity. His strategic approaches to the realisation of this unity were through education, both formal and informal. Formally, he built schools, colleges and universities that were meant to provide modern education and foster harmonious Hindu-Muslim relations. His informal education platform was civil society organisations in which he collaborated with Hindu leaders to promote intercultural understanding and communal solidarity. He also used his public office as a platform to serve the interests of all Indians. The article concludes with a suggestion on the need to revisit the issue of the significance of Syed Ahmad for both his and our times, particularly in the light of the inter-communal conflicts that ravaged present-day India.
A MULTIFACETED BIOACTIVITY OF HONEY: INTERACTIONS BETWEEN BEES, PLANTS AND MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Ilyasov Rustem , Boguslavsky Dmitry , Ilyasova Alla , Sattarov Vener , Danilenko Valery
Published: September 2024

Honey has been recognized for its medicinal properties for centuries, with well-documented benefits such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. However, despite the widespread use of honey for health-related purposes, many of the underlying mechanisms responsible for its bioactivity remain underexplored. This review delves into the complexity of honey’s composition, particularly focusing on the active substances and the honey microbiota contribution to its properties. We aim to bridge the gap in understanding how honey’s multifaceted bioactivity arises from interactions between bees, plants, and microorganisms. The review sheds light on the key compounds, including hydrogen peroxide, methylglyoxal, polyphenols, and antimicrobial peptides, which play vital roles in honey's health benefits. It also highlights the often-overlooked contributions of the honeybee’s gut microbiota and the nectar’s microbiota, which together influence the chemical transformation of nectar into honey and enhance its therapeutic efficacy. By examining the current literature, this article emphasizes the need for deeper investigation into how various factors-such as floral origin, bee subspecies, and environmental conditions-affect the medicinal quality of honey. Understanding these mechanisms could lead to optimized use of honey in medical applications and reveal new therapeutic potentials. This article provides a comprehensive review of the intricate processes and components that make honey not only a nutritional food source but also a potent natural medicine.
Moving, Playing, Storytelling
Authors: Jirón Paola , Imilan Walter , Barra Victoria de la
Published: September 2024

As a pedagogical and ludic tool, the game Trayectopia1 was designed to engage the complexities of everyday mobilities through storytelling. In this paper, we explain storytelling, games and ludic initiatives in urban planning processes, the conceptual basis for Trayectopia, and how to play the game. Trayectopia contributes to a more situated form of urban and design and planning by incorporating multiple knowledges—particularly those emerging from diverse mobility experiences—into the process. Including new stories is crucial to new forms of thinking to address complex and fast-changing urban planning challenges.Keywords
Behind the Wheel in the Driverless City
Authors: Leon Luis F. Alvarez
Published: September 2024

As the hype cycles surrounding autonomous vehicles (AVs) continue to oscillate, it appears that the mobilities they entail are set to become more than a fleeting feature of our socio-spatial landscapes. How to understand these emerging mobilities, the range of issues they generate, and the regulatory approaches they demand? This article centers on a single incident that took place on October 2, 2023, in San Francisco, where a Cruise vehicle pinned a woman and dragged her several feet after she had been struck by a human-driven car. Examining the key facts of the case and tracing its aftermath illustrates some of the principal challenges posed by AV mobilities as well as possibilities for regulating them. The text offers four interlinked analytics as future avenues of research and policymaking surrounding autonomous mobilities: (1) rhetorical trickery, (2) new kinds of mistakes, (3) informational asymmetries, and (4) regulatory ambiguities.
Continuity and Changes in the Administration of FATA (1947-2017): A Case Study of Frontier Crime Regulation
Authors: Ahmad Sohail
Published: September 2024

FATA is a region within Pakistan that is often termed a "lawless region". It is governed through colonial-era discriminatory law i.e. Frontier Crime Regulation. Under FCR, the plight of the people of FATA was unimaginable. There have been reforms in the FCR in the past but they couldn't mainstream the people of FATA. The historic decision of the FATA-KP merger will lead the people of FATA from FCR to constitutionalism. This paper attempts to study the continuity and changes in the administrative structure of FATA since the inception of Pakistan till now. The paper ends with the logical decision to merge FATA with KP.
Geochemistry of platinum group elements in the ocean
Authors: Berezhnaya E. D. , Dubinin A. V.
Published: September 2024

The review considers the current state of research on the geochemistry of platinum group elements (PGEs) in the ocean. The behavior of PGE in the aquatic environment is determined by their degree of oxidation, the ability to change it, and complexation. The difference in chemical properties of PGEs leads to the fact that in the ocean they do not retain group behavior and fractionate significantly. This is their characteristic feature, along with their ultra-low contents. The paper describes the sources of PGEs entering the ocean, their behavior in the river-sea mixing zone, and their distribution in seawater. The processes of PGE accumulation in sediments, sulfide and ferromanganese sediments of the ocean are considered. Possible mechanisms of PGE accumulation on ferromanganese oxyhydroxides are discussed.
О влиянии неустойчивости Рэлея–Тейлора на формирование пылевых облаков в мезосфере Марса
Authors: Резниченко Ю. С. , Дубинский А. Ю. , Попель С. И.
Published: September 2024

Представлена теоретическая модель, описывающая режим оседания плазменно-пылевых облаков в мезосфере Марса. Рассчитаны значения характерных размеров пылевых частиц облака, предсказываемые моделью. Показано, что важным фактором, влияющим на процесс формирования плазменно-пылевых структур в марсианской атмосфере, является неустойчивость Рэлея–Тейлора, ограничивающая (сверху) допустимые размеры пылевых частиц облака.
Access to clean water in Africa
Authors: Barinov A. K. , Sugakov G. K.
Published: September 2024

Africa’s rapid socio-economic development makes the problem of access to clean water in the region extremely urgent. The need to improve the relevant infrastructure is recognised not only at the level of national governments, but is also becoming an important task for international development institutions, including African ones. In particular, the African Development Bank Group has created the “Water Strategy 2021–2025”.
The article collects, systematises and analyses quantitative indicators that reflect the access of people and economic sectors to clean water, as well as the financing of this area and its place in global (Sustainable Development Goals 2015–2030, Millennium Development Goals 2000-2015) and African (“Agenda 2063”) strategies. The authors of the article conclude that modern African approaches to expanding access to clean water and new infrastructure projects imply efficient and systematic use of water resources not only within the national borders of the countries, but also at sub-regional and macro-regional scales. In terms of Russian-African partnership, in addition to investments in infrastructure, technology transfer can play a special role. The priority African markets for the introduction of Russian technologies in the field of water treatment and purification include the countries where the water problem is the most acute and oriented towards cooperation with Russia, in particular, Burkina Faso, Niger, Egypt, Sudan, Algeria, and Zimbabwe.
Chinese media presence in Africa: trends and lessons for Russia
Authors: Fituni O. L.
Published: September 2024

For Russia to be able to secure its geostrategic objectives, defend its national interests, combat effectively anti-Russian propaganda and disinformation, and resist attempts at historical revisionism and misrepresentations of history, a full-scale development of its global media presence is of vital importance. It is especially true for the African vector of Russia’s national geopolitics, which has been showing considerable progress recently. China, which has been actively developing its relations with Africa since the beginning of the 21st century, pays great attention to the media sphere and is expanding its media presence on the continent. China’s considerable success in this causes anxiety in the West, especially in the US, which is developing a special strategy to counter the “Chinese media offensive in Africa”. Despite the substantial financial investment in media cooperation with Africa, China’s African media strategy cannot be called a 100% success. Chinese media still have a relatively low level of recognition in Africa, and many Africans are prejudiced against the Chinese press, considering it biased and one-sided. It is argued that Russia, in developing its own African media strategy, can borrow China’s more successful moves while adapting them to the country’s specific and new geopolitical landscape.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ХАХАЛЄВ Дмитро , ГОРОДЕЦЬКА Тетяна
Published: September 2024

Метою статті є дослідження планування діяльності підприємства як інструмента економічної складової концепції сталого розвитку з подальшим формуванням ефективних пропозицій спрямованих на інтеграцію в бізнес-стратегію з метою зменшення ризиків.
Економічна складова сталого розвитку передбачає, що підприємство повинно не лише досягати фінансової вигоди, але й робити це екологічно відповідально. Це включає впровадження енергоефективних технологій, зниження викидів шкідливих речовин та раціональне використання природних ресурсів. Показано, що планування діяльності в цьому контексті допомагає підприємству інтегрувати екологічні критерії в бізнес-стратегії, що сприяє зменшенню негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище та покращує імідж компанії.
Зазначено, що соціальна відповідальність також є невід'ємною частиною сталого розвитку. Підприємства повинні враховувати інтереси працівників, споживачів та місцевих громад. Планування соціально відповідальних ініціатив допомагає підвищити лояльність споживачів, залучити кваліфікованих працівників та покращити взаємини з суспільством.
Розглянуто ключові компоненти планування, економічну складову та принципи сталого розвитку. На підставі змістовних складових побудовано схему інтеграції планування діяльності в економічну складову сталого розвитку підприємства.
Визначено, що основними аспектами планування діяльності в рамках сталого розвитку є: оцінка поточного стану та аналіз середовища,  встановлення цілей та показників ефективності,  розробка стратегії та плану дій,  впровадження та моніторинг, оцінка результатів та звітність
Встановлено, що планування діяльності є ключовим інструментом економічної складової концепції сталого розвитку підприємства. Воно дозволяє підприємствам ефективно управляти ресурсами, знижувати ризики, інтегрувати екологічні та соціальні критерії в бізнес-стратегії та впроваджувати інновації. Це сприяє досягненню довгострокової стабільності та успіху, що є основою для сталого розвитку в сучасних умовах.
TRADISI BEDURUK KAITAN DENGAN “CIVIC CULTURE” SEBAGAI WUJUD PELESTARIAN KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK DESA DI SENTABAI KECAMATAN SILAT HILIR
Authors: Purnomo Sapto , Fusnika Fusnika , Alvonsius salat Alvonsius
Published: September 2024

Citizenship culture (civic culture) is closely related to national identity related to culture, local wisdom, and customs that are able to sustain people to live in accordance with the values of their regional traditions and culture. This study aims to clearly describe the beduruk tradition in relation to civic culture as a form of preserving Indonesian culture in the Dayak Desa community in Sentabai, Silat Hilir District. The research method uses a qualitative approach in the form of ethnography. Collecting data through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the beduruk tradition is essentially a mutual cooperation activity, especially in working on the fields and there are civic cultural values, namely the value of togetherness and family values in the social life of the community. The conclusion of this research is that in carrying out the beduruk tradition there are a series of activities that aim to complete a job by mutually caring and helping one another and a culture of citizenship will be very useful in the midst of society as a guideline for shared social life because true citizen identity originates from civic culture. Efforts to preserve the values of the beduruk tradition are carried out by all levels of the local community as well as the support from the Sentabai Village government. Keywords: Beduruk Tradition, Civic Culture, Preservation Of Village Dayak Culture
PERAN GURU PPKN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 2 BELIMBING
Authors: Juri Juri , Purnomo Sapto , Beeta Franciska Regina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the rore of Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers in forming disciplinary characters, especialy in the SMA Negeri 2 Belimbing. This is because discipline is an important factor that supports students success during their education in everyday life in society. Without good discipline, it is certain that students will experience various obstacles, where this obstacles are, most likely not be able to be overcome. If so, the person concerned will surrender to the situation. However, to form a disciplined character is certainly not an easy matter, because it is influenced by at least two factors, namely internal and exsternal. Internal factors relate to the students themselves, namely to extent to which the are committed to progressing and developing the talents that exist within themselves. Meanwhile, exsternal factors, include family, friends, community, government, and the teachers at school. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation studies. Meanwhile, the data processing refer to Mile and Huberman’s theory. The results of this reseach show that teachers, especially Pancasila and Citizenship Education teacher have quite an important role in shaping students disciplinary character. There are several strategies used, including pioneering the establishment of an honesty kantin, coming to school on fixed time, entering and leaving class according to a predetermined schedule, looking nead, implementing school regulations properly and correctly and colaborating with other teachers.  Keywords: Teacher Role, Student Discipline Character, Pancasila and Citizenship Education
ANALISIS IMPELENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (NILAI TOLERASI ,PEDULI SOSIAL,RELEGIUS DAN KEBERSAMAAN) DI MAYARAKAT DESA RANSI DAKAN
Authors: Hartini Agnesia , Nada Silvester , Djabar Sinci Namang
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of character education (values of tolerance, social care, religion and togetherness) in the village community. The research analyzes the implementation of character education in the village community with a focus on the values of tolerance, social care, religion and togetherness. Through a qualitative approach, this article explores how villages manage diversity, promote social care, permeate religious values and build a sense of community. The analysis shows that despite positive efforts, there are also challenges in implementing these values. Inter-ethnic conflict, lack of participation in social activities, and inequality in religious understanding are some aspects that need attention. In this context, recommendations are given to strengthen character education initiatives, expand community participation and build inter-group dialogue to strengthen character values in village communities. This article is expected to provide insights for readers on the dynamics of character education implementation in the ransi dakan village environment.Keywords: Implementation of character education, tolerance values, social care values, and the Ransi Dakan community
SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SINTANG SAKTI DI SMA NEGERI 4 SINTANG
Authors: Fusnika Fusnika , Septrianda Milka , Kristiwinanda Karissa
Published: September 2024

The aim of the socialization activity on the dangers of drugs at Sintang State High School (SMA) 4 Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan is so that participants can understand the impacts of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic. Socialization activities use participatory methods, lectures and discussions. The socialization activity was carried out on December 12 2023 with the number of participants taking part in the socialization activity consisting of 534 students and 3 teachers located in the classrooms and fields of SMA Negeri 4 Sintang. For this reason, through this socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse, it is able to increase the understanding of students at SMA Negeri 4 Sintang regarding the types of narcotics, the impact of drug abuse from physical, psychological, educational, social and economic aspects as well as prevention and control methods including drugs among children and child. teenager. For this reason, this socialization activity can protect the younger generation as the nation's next generation, especially students at SMA Negeri 4 Sintang, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, from the dangers of drug abuse.Keywords: Dangers of Drug Abuse, Socialization, Sintang
Warunki i braki formalne pism procesowych w cywilnym postępowaniu nieprocesowym
Authors: Gapska Edyta
Published: September 2024

This article aims to discuss the specifics of pleadings in non-litigious proceedings as a tool ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of proceedings. The presented considerations are devoted in particular to explaining the relationship between the scope of use of pleadings, their formal conditions as well as the procedure for removing formal deficiencies on the one hand and the diversity of the subject, purpose and function of individual types of proceedings conducted in a non-litigious manner on the other. To ensure the comprehensiveness of  the considerations an author referred also to the applicable provisions provided for in the litigious proceedings, particularly the regulations subject to recent amendments, and indicated the scope and admissibility of their possible application in a non-litigious proceedings.
Milczenie jest (w końcu) złotem? Raz jeszcze o odpowiedzialności karnej za złożenie fałszywych zeznań przez sprawcę przestępstwa
Authors: Zontek Witold , Tarapata Szymon
Published: September 2024

Artykuł omawia konsekwencje wprowadzenia art. 233 § 1a do Kodeksu karnego, skupiając się na pozycji procesowej przesłuchiwanego sprawcy. Odnosi się do najbardziej aktualnego stanowiska Sądu Najwyższego w tej kwestii. Przed wprowadzeniem niedawnych poprawek do KK sądownictwo i większość doktryny jednogłośnie twierdziły, że przesłuchanie świadka, który jest faktycznym sprawcą, w ramach reżimu odpowiedzialności karnej za składanie fałszywych zeznań, jest sprzeczne z konstytucyjnym prawem do obrony. Niedawne zmiany na tym polu rodzą pytania o konstytucyjność nowo wprowadzonego przestępstwa i wpływ milczenia na pozycję sprawcy-świadka w procesie karnym. Czy z milczenia przesłuchiwanego świadka / osoby oskarżonej można wyciągać niekorzystne dla niej wnioski? Czy powołanie się na prawo do milczenia zagwarantowane w Kodeksie postępowania karnego gwarantuje jakiekolwiek dalsze przywileje, jak ma to miejsce w przypadku piątej poprawki do konstytucji Stanów Zjednoczonych? Co można wskazać jako standard strasburski w tej dziedzinie? Proponujemy analizę porównawczą wskazującą na poważne ryzyko braku spójności i nowe, istotne zagrożenia dla prawa do obrony.
Prawo i emocje - synteza ruchu
Authors: Wesołowska Julia Helena
Published: September 2024

While Law & Emotions movement made large waves in the international academic community in the last 30 years, it remains virtually unknown in Poland. However, applying perspectives of this multidisciplinary research enterprise in Polish law and jurisprudence could yield promising results. As the field is vast and consists of many voices, an attempt at consolidating its findings and demonstrating their relevance is needed. The objective of the text is thus to provide a cross-section of this influential movement and point out why it potentially revolutionizes thinking about law. To this end, the text analyses a body of works dealing with the relationship between law and emotion, evaluates their usefulness and presents the finding across a range of potential implications for: theory and philosophy of law, study of constitutional law and lawmaking, particular doctrines of law and knowledge about emotions of legal actors.
Obowiązek zgolenia brody? (Nie)uzasadnione naruszenie wolności uzewnętrzniania religii przez osoby pozbawione wolności (rozważania na tle wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Krakowie z dnia 24 kwietnia 2018 r., I ACa 1217/17)
Authors: Sitarz Olga , Jaworska-Wieloch Anna , Hanc Jakub
Published: September 2024

Wyrokiem z 2018 r. Sąd Apelacyjny w Krakowie ostatecznie przesądził, że stanowisko pozwanego, domagającego się określonych roszczeń w związku z koniecznością zgolenia w części (tj. skrócenia) brody podczas pobytu w zakładzie karnym, jest bezzasadne. W niniejszej publikacji chcemy poddać analizie zakres uprawnionych ograniczeń naruszenia wolności uzewnętrzniania religii w zakładzie karnym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektów prawnych przywoływanych przez pozwanego, a w dalszej kolejności przez sądy orzekające w analizowanej sprawie. Podstawą analizy z jednej strony jest psychologiczne znaczenie religii w życiu człowieka, a w tym człowieka pozbawionego wolności, z drugiej zaś ? regulacje międzynarodowe i krajowe odnoszące się do wolności religijnej i prawa do jej uzewnętrzniania. W efekcie analizy, na podstawie odkodowanych wymogów stawianym regulacjom prawnym odnoszącym się do ograniczania praw człowieka, ocenie poddane zostały tak przepisy wykonawcze tyczące wolności wyznania w trakcie odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności oraz decyzje kompetentnych władz, jak i samo orzeczenie, inicjujące publikację. Ostatecznie sformułowane zostały zasady, nazwane kaskadową triadą ultima ratio,  będące ogólnym wzorcem oceny regulacji wykonawczych związanych z ograniczaniem praw i wolności skazanych.
Próba określenia roli i miejsca pieczy naprzemiennej w polskim prawie rodzinnym
Authors: Galdyn Piotr
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on alternating custody as one of the acceptable forms of childcare by the divorced or separated parents in the system of Polish family law. Alternating custody system, introduced in 2015, has become a real turning point in the family law. Changes in the Polish legal order, already initiated in the Family and Guardianship Code of 1964, allow the transition from the judicial model, referred to as "leave - limit" parental authority to both parents, to solutions that allow the introduction of a real balance and equal treatment of parents holding joint and full parental responsibility. Such shift will open the way to predestinate custody of a child in alternating periods of time.
O pojmowaniu religii w polskim porządku prawnym
Authors: Maroń Grzegorz
Published: September 2024

W artykule przedstawiono pewne prawidłowości dotyczące pojmowania religii w polskim prawie, orzecznictwie, a zwłaszcza doktrynie prawniczej. Autor krytycznie odnosi się m.in. do klasyfikowania ateizmu jako religii, kwestionowania potrzeby interpretacji religii jako terminu języka prawnego czy sankcjonowania subiektywistycznej wykładni tego terminu przed adresatów prawa. Troska o funkcjonalność porządku prawnego każe odrzucić laksystyczne podejście do wykładni religii na gruncie prawa. Organy władzy publicznej stosując praw nie mogą być związane tym, jak religię indywidualistycznie rozumie wnioskodawca, skarżący, oskarżony, powód, pozwany. Byłoby to sprzeczne z kanonami wykładni prawa oraz zasadami pewności i bezpieczeństwa prawnego. Wzgląd na zdolność regulacyjną prawa przemawia za pozostaniem przy ?tradycyjnym? rozumieniu religii, którego integralnym elementem jest kategoria Boga (bogów), nadprzyrodzoności, transcendentności czy sacrum. Doktrynalne postulaty o większą inkluzywność pojęcia religii nie mogą abstrahować od operacjonalności (stosowalności) tego pojęcia w porządku prawnym.
Niewspółmierność kary jako podstawa kasacyjna
Authors: Łukowiak Bartosz
Published: September 2024

This article examines grounds for a cassation appeal in the form of a plea that the penalty is disproportionate (incommensurate) to the offence. It was introduced to the Polish criminal proceedings in 2016 and can only be raised by the Public Prosecutor General in the case of indictable offences. The article focuses on the genesis of this regulation and the course of work on it, as well as the issue of the subjective scope of Art. 523 § 1a of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure, and on a detailed interpretation of the various terms used in this provision. In the final part of the article, the author makes his own, unambiguously critical assessment of the current regulation as well as formulates de lege ferenda conclusions in this respect.
Konwersja nieważnych czynności prawnych
Authors: Klaczak Piotr
Published: September 2024

Artykuł dotyczy tzw. konwersji nieważnych czynności prawnych. Autor ustosunkowuje się do dwóch koncepcji konwersji reprezentowanych w polskiej nauce prawa cywilnego opowiadając się za koncepcją interpretacyjną. Tekst stanowi próbę doprecyzowania sposobu funkcjonowania dyrektywy życzliwej interpretacji na gruncie koncepcji Z. Radwańskiego wykładni oświadczeń woli. Omówione zostało funkcjonowanie konwersji zarówno na etapie wykładni subiektywnej jak i obiektywnej. Odniesiono się również do przyjmowanych w nauce ograniczeń stosowania instytucji konwersji. Autor próbuje również wyjaśnić zjawiska opisywane w koncepcji tradycyjnej językiem właściwym dla koncepcji interpretacyjnej.
Wzorce kodyfikowalności procedury sądowoadministracyjnej oraz problemy ich konkretyzacji na tle rozwiązań w wybranych zagranicznych porządkach prawnych i w prawie polskim
Authors: Kamiński Marcin Stanisław
Published: September 2024

The essential aim of the article is the theoretical analysis of the codification ability's patterns of the judicial-administrative procedure from a comparative law perspective. The analysis begins with the presentation of the theoretical assumptions and conditions of the practical capabilities to codyfying of the procedural norms which regulate the judicial-administrative proceedings. The author argues that there is a fundamental difference between the judicial-administrative procedure and the other judcial procedures. In the area of administrative law the connections and the mutual interactions between substantive and procedural law are more strict and intense. Therefore the procedure of public administration's judicial control is strictly conditioned and modeled by the administrative law norms. The next part of the analysis deals with the models of the codification ability's patterns of the judicial-administrative procedure in the chosen foreign legal orders and their implications for the other orders. There have been presented the crucial normative features of the French, Dutch, Italian, German, Austrian, Swiss, English and Spanish solutions in the sphere of judicial-administrative procedure. The last part of the considerations has been devoted to the development and actual problems of the Polish concretized pattern of the judicial-administrative procedure's codification.
Klauzule odpowiedzialności zastępczej w polskim prawie karnym
Authors: Zawiejski Piotr Andrzej
Published: September 2024

Podstawową funkcją klauzul odpowiedzialności zastępczej powinno być rozszerzenie znamion podmiotu indywidualnego czynu zabronionego, tak by typizacja objęła osobę fizyczną działającą za kogoś innego, w szczególności za jednostkę organizacyjną. Natomiast nie ma dostatecznych podstaw karnomaterialnych, ani potrzeby budowania odrębnej formuły sprawstwa w ramach tzw. odpowiedzialności karnej zastępczej. Z tego powodu krytycznie należy ocenić działalność ustawodawcy, który w ustawach szczególnych dość często formułuje klauzule odpowiedzialności zastępczej w odniesieniu do typów powszechnych. W efekcie występuje niebezpieczeństwo potraktowania tych klauzul jako odrębnych typów czynów zabronionych, a w konsekwencji rozszerzenia zakresu kryminalizacji, bez jakiegokolwiek uzasadnienia kryminalnopolitycznego. Klauzule te mogą też bez żadnego uzasadnienia zawęzić pole kryminalizacji typu powszechcnego, pozostawiając rzeczywistego sprawcę poza zakresem znamion typu czynu zabronionego.  Mnogość rozwiązań stosowanych przez ustawodawcę w zakresie treści klauzul odpowiedzialności zastępczej utrudnia dociekanie ich istoty i jest źródłem wątpliwości interpretacyjnych. Tym niemniej można przyjąć, iż w każdym modelu klauzuli odpowiedzialności zastępczej, w jednostkach organizacyjnych obejmie ona osoby, które na gruncie uwarunkowań organizacyjnych danej jednostki (tak formalnych, jak i czysto faktycznych) umocowane są do rzeczywistego zarządzania (podejmowania decyzji) odnośnie prowadzenia danej sprawy. Dotyczy to trwałego, generalnego albo rodzajowego umocowania, a także umocowania chociażby do jednej tylko sprawy. W jednostkach w których modelowo, prawnie oddzielona jest sfera właścicielska od zarządzania jednostką organizacyjną (w szczególności w spółkach kapitałowych, a także np. w wypadku komandytariusza w spółce komandytowej), odpowiedzialności karnej nie można wiązać z wykonywaniem uprawnień właścicielskich.
Berufsausbildung im 19. Jahrhundert und die Anfänge der Berufsschule
Authors: Blankertz Herwig
Published: September 2024

In dieser erstmals aus dem Nachlass von Herwig Blankertz besorgten Vorlesung begibt dieser sich auf die Suche nach den Ursprüngen des Dualen Systems. Von einem zeitgebundenen Standpunkt allgemeiner gesellschaftlicher Umbrucherfahrung rekonstruiert Blankertz die Geschichte der Berufsausbildung im 19. Jahrhundert. Als Grundlage für das 1969 erschienene Werk "Bildung im Zeitalter der großen Industrie" leistet diese Edition nicht nur einen Beitrag zur Werkgeschichte, sondern liefert auch einen unmittelbaren Einblick in das Denken eines der bedeutendsten Pädagogen der Nachkriegszeit.
Sleep Fragmentation and Sleep-Wake Cycle Dysregulation Are Associated with Cerebral Tau Burden in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer’s Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Fernandes Mariana , Chiaravalloti Agostino , Cassetta Emanuele , Placidi Fabio , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Liguori Claudio
Published: September 2024

Background:

Although disturbed sleep is frequent in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the association between sleep and tau pathology is unclear.

Objective:

This case series focused on measuring the sleep-wake rhythm over 7 days through actigraphy in patients diagnosed with MCI due to AD. Further, the association between sleep-wake cycle and tau deposition measured through positron emission tomography (PET) was explored.

Methods:

This case series included 6 MCI due to AD patients (2 women and 4 men, mean age 73.17±5.53 years), who completed neuropsychological testing, 7-day actigraphy, and tau PET imaging with radiolabeled compounds aimed to estimate the density and distribution of aggregated tau neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.

Results:

The case series indicated that patients with MCI due to AD who exhibited greater tau deposition in the frontal, parietal, and limbic regions, as well as in the precuneus and olfactory regions, also showed increased sleep fragmentation, as measured through actigraphy.

Conclusion:

The findings from this case series suggest a potential link between tau deposition in key brain regions associated with AD and both sleep fragmentation and sleep-wake cycle dysregulation in a small sample of patients with MCI due to AD. These preliminary results warrant further investigation in larger, more comprehensive studies to confirm and expand upon these findings.
Curbside pedagogy: Bringing glocal black curricula to the streets
Authors: Reed Jess
Published: September 2024

For over five years, Chrissy has developed and facilitated “Morals + Murals Hood Tours” of North and West Philadelphia that revere Black and local counter-narratives. In her presence, I was entrusted with such stories that I otherwise could not access. Since then, 2021, I have returned to Philadelphia (Philly) and taken Black-led tours in other locations. While in New Orleans, I learned from Mama Vera. In my hometown, Detroit, I finally met Baba Jamon Jordan during the Black Scroll Network History and Tour. Most recently, I took a solo trip to Portugal, where I learned from Naky during the African Lisbon Tour. My experiences with Chrissy, Mama Vera, Baba Jamon, and Naky, inspire me to question: How do Black storytellers honor, imagine, and amplify Black curricula, revelatory counter-narratives, and possibilities via curated city-based “street” tours? In doing so, how do they participate in glocal (simultaneously local and global) conversations that speak back to anti-Blackness. These wonderings frame my conceptualizing of curbside pedagogy (CP). Through witnessing, I have noticed these elements of CP: • Hearing One’s Own Voice • Summoning Responsibility & Resistance • Grief and Healing • Volume (Space-Making and Space-Taking) • Ujamaa • Decolonial Cartographies • Glocal Black Curricula
A Rewriting-logic-with-SMT-based Formal Analysis and Parameter Synthesis Framework for Parametric Time Petri Nets
Authors: Arias Jaime , Bae Kyungmin , Olarte Carlos , Ölveczky Peter Csaba , Petrucci Laure
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a concrete and a symbolic rewriting logic semantics for parametric time Petri nets with inhibitor arcs (PITPNs), a flexible model of timed systems where parameters are allowed in firing bounds. We prove that our semantics is bisimilar to the “standard” semantics of PITPNs. This allows us to use the rewriting logic tool Maude, combined with SMT solving, to provide sound and complete formal analyses for PITPNs. We develop and implement a new general folding approach for symbolic reachability, so that Maude-with-SMT reachability analysis terminates whenever the parametric state-class graph of the PITPN is finite. Our work opens up the possibility of using the many formal analysis capabilities of Maude—including full LTL model checking, analysis with user-defined execution strategies, and even statistical model checking—for such nets. We illustrate this by explaining how almost all formal analysis and parameter synthesis methods supported by the state-of-the-art PITPN tool Roméo can be performed using Maude with SMT. In addition, we also support analysis and parameter synthesis from parametric initial markings, as well as full LTL model checking and analysis with user-defined execution strategies. Experiments show that our methods outperform Roméo in many cases.
On the Complexity of Proving Polyhedral Reductions
Authors: Amat Nicolas , Dal Zilio Silvano , Le Botlan Didier
Published: September 2024

We propose an automated procedure to prove polyhedral abstractions (also known as polyhedral reductions) for Petri nets. Polyhedral abstraction is a new type of state space equivalence, between Petri nets, based on the use of linear integer constraints between the marking of places. In addition to defining an automated proof method, this paper aims to better characterize polyhedral reductions, and to give an overview of their application to reachability problems. Our approach relies on encoding the equivalence problem into a set of SMT formulas whose satisfaction implies that the equivalence holds. The difficulty, in this context, arises from the fact that we need to handle infinite-state systems. For completeness, we exploit a connection with a class of Petri nets, called flat nets, that have Presburger-definable reachability sets. We have implemented our procedure, and we illustrate its use on several examples.
Initial state diversification for efficient AlphaZero-style training
Authors: Demura Yosuke , Kaneko Tomoyuki
Published: September 2024

AlphaZero has achieved superhuman performance in Go, chess, and shogi with a general reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm. This achievement is remarkable because AlphaZero does not rely on any training dataset of strong players. However, AlphaZero-style training requires substantial computational resources. Gumbel AlphaZero, a recently introduced more efficient version of AlphaZero, reduces the computational cost of AlphaZero training. The goal of this study is to further improve the playing strength of Gumbel AlphaZero under a limited amount of computational resources. We focus on the diversity in training games, inspired by procedural generation and domain randomization in RL studies, and propose a novel method, initial state diversification. This method diversifies the initial states of a self-play game to encourage the RL agent to understand the game in a more general manner through diverse experiences. For example, in shogi, the initial state of each self-play game is diversified by rearranging the pieces under realistic domain constraints. Experiments demonstrated that training with initial state diversification improves the playing strength of Gumbel AlphaZero in shogi, within the same computational budget for training.
Intelligent monitoring and high-performance computing method for over-temperature condition of heating surface of large coal-fired boiler in power station
Authors: Gao Liping , Lin Zhouyong , Lian Dade , Lin Yilong , Yang Kaixuan , Li Zhi , Li Letian
Published: September 2024

High performance computing is a theory, method, and technology that utilizes supercomputers to achieve parallel computing, and is widely applied in various fields. The problem of thermal deviation and overheating tube explosion on the high-temperature heating surface of coal-fired boilers in large power plants is becoming increasingly prominent, seriously threatening the safe operation of power plant units. In order to solve these problems, an intelligent monitoring method for the overheating status of coal-fired boilers in large power plants is proposed. Analyze the damage mechanism of the high-temperature heating surface of the boiler, and monitor in real-time the temperature exceeding the limit of the heating surface; Constructing gas-phase turbulent combustion models and metal wall temperature models; Analyze the energy consumption loss during the operation of coal-fired boilers, calculate the heat transfer function of the boiler, and complete the intelligent monitoring of the overheating status of the boiler heating surface. The experimental results show that the rationality of the research method is optimal at a relative height of 100 m; The equivalent heat flux density of the boiler has been improved, and the ability to control consumption losses is better; It can improve the wind power consumption capacity of the heating system.
Statistical cumulative error-based state of charge estimation for electric vehicle applications
Authors: Shete Suwarna , Kumawat R.K.
Published: September 2024

SOC is a crucial parameter in battery management systems (BMS), indicating the remaining amount of charge in a battery. Longer battery life and the removal of catastrophic battery damage are the results of accurate SOC assessment. Furthermore, it is crucial to have a dependable and precise estimation of SoC for an effective EV operation. Therefore, the lithium battery represents a characteristic nonlinear system, as well as the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm proves to be a viable approach for SOC estimation. It is necessary to develop a new model called Modified EKF for SOC estimate based on EKF and KF in order to improve the stability and accuracy of the anticipated SOC. In this instance, the statistical cumulative error is utilized to determine the SOC using the Extended Kalman filter. Higher-order statistical characteristics including homogeneity, skewness, kurtosis, contrast, and entropy are taken into consideration in order to calculate the error involved in the estimation of SOC. Here, the suggested plan is to be simulated in MATLAB, and the temporal efficacy of the suggested approach is verified. The estimated Modified-EKF MAE is 0.2681%, the estimated SoC error RMSE is 0.34051%, and the estimated MSE is 0.11595%.
Comparative performance analysis of YOLO object detection algorithms for weed detection in agriculture
Authors: Sonawane Sandip , Patil Nitin N.
Published: September 2024

In the face of a growing global population, optimizing agricultural practices is crucial. One major challenge is weed infestation, which significantly reduces crop yields and increases production costs. This paper presents a novel system for weed-crop classification and image detection specifically designed for sesame fields. We leverage the capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) by employing and comparing different modified YOLO based object detection models, including YOLOv8, YOLO NAS, and the recently released Gold YOLO. Our investigation utilizes two datasets: a publicly available weed image collection and a custom dataset we meticulously created containing sesame plants and various weed species commonly found in sesame fields. The custom dataset boasts a significant size of 2148 images, enriching the training process. Our findings reveal that the YOLOvv8 model surpasses both YOLO NAS and Gold YOLO in terms of key evaluation metrics like precision, recall and mean average precisions. This suggests that YOLOv8 demonstrates exceptional potential for real-time, on-field weed identification in sesame cultivation, promoting informed weed management strategies and ultimately contributing to improve agricultural yield.