bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ottero Clara de Lima Silva , Iost Aline Rodrigues Julião , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina. Revisão bibliográfica: O curso médico é um dos mais difíceis e trabalhosos por exigir dedicação, esforço, sacrifício e resistência física e emocional dos acadêmicos. Os estressores iniciam, muitas vezes, no período que antecede o ingresso na universidade e durante o curso fatores como ausência de tempo para atividades sociais e prática de atividades físicas, perda da liberdade pessoal, diminuição da autoestima, sentimento de inutilidade, problemas em gerir o tempo de estudos e de lazer, expectativas sociais da pratica médica, medo de cometer erros, morar longe da família, individualismo são fatores estressores que influenciam negativamente na saúde mental dos estudantes que passam a desenvolver distúrbios como depressão, ansiedade e esgotamento. Considerações finais: A saúde mental dos graduandos em medicina é um importante problema na formação médica, tendo como principais transtornos a depressão, ansiedade e síndrome de burnout. Dessa maneira, é necessário que o modelo de ensino médico em vigência seja repensado de modo que sejam criados serviços de apoio psicopedagógico aos alunos diminuindo seu sofrimento psíquico e reforçando estratégias defensivas adequadas à resolução dos problemas característicos da profissão.
Telessimulação na área da saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins Francyne Sequeira Lopes , Borges Raphaela de Matos , Souza Dafny Waszak de , Silveira Natália Koch da , Caregnato Rita Catalina Aquino
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica sobre telessimulação na área da saúde, com ênfase na enfermagem. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa com pesquisa nos dados nas bases Web of Science, Medline/PubMed, SCOPUS, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) utilizando descritores controlados e não controlados. Incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nos idiomas, inglês, português e espanhol de qualquer área de conhecimento da saúde humana. Resultados: Dez publicações foram selecionadas, sendo cinco produzidas dos Estados Unidos da América, duas da França, uma de cada país Canadá, Arábia Saudita e Bahamas. A medicina foi a área da saúde predominante na produção dos artigos. A maioria dos estudos não apresentou nível de evidência forte. Os artigos abordam a telessimulação para educação dos profissionais de saúde em localidades rurais ou remotas; durante a pandemia de COVID-19; e também como metodologia de ensino aprendizagem baseada em computador sem internet. Considerações finais: A produção científica sobre telessimulação é recente na saúde. Não foram encontrados estudos brasileiros sobre o tema e nem na área da Enfermagem.
Evaluation of ozone oil irrigation as an adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis – a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sharma Palak , Khiraiya Nupoor , Kareem Gazala , Raj Swati , Agrawal Abhishek , Bhatnagar Tarun Kumar , Singh Ritunja
Published: March 2022

Objectives:

With increasing numbers of various periodontal problems one of the most frequently encountered is chronic periodontitis. Although the benchmark for treatment is always scaling and root planing, non-invasive adjuncts to Scaling and Root Planing (SRP) in the form of various irrigations have shown promising results. Ozone, a potent oxygen scavenger, is used in this study as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 60 patients with 186 sites were selected with PPD >5 mm, PI >2, GI >2. Scaling and root planing was performed meticulously and on the same day ozonated olive oil irrigation was performed and the healing of gingiva was checked by clinical parameters after 1 month.

Results:

Statistically significant reduction in PPD, plaque index has been seen at the end of period of 1 month.

Conclusion:

Use of ozonated olive oil irrigation as an adjunct to scaling and root planning showed good results in reduction of clinical parameters, in patients with chronic periodontitis.
Evaluation of User Satisfaction to Service Quality Sistem Pengembangan Daerah (Simbangda) Using Electronic Government Quality Method
Authors: Ragil Tri Wahyudi  , Gusmelia Testiana
Published: March 2022

Sistem Pengembangan Daerah (Simbangda) Kabupaten Banyuasin is a public service as a forum for data and information from all Regional Government Organizations in the Banyuasin Regency environment to realize program Banyuasin Terbuka. A public service must be evaluated periodically to optimize the services provided. This study aims to evaluate user satisfaction with Simbangda's service quality using Electronic Government Quality (E-GovQual) method. The results showed that there were 5 variables in the level of satisfaction and 1 variable in the level of less satisfied. The variable ease of use averaged 2.80 in the satisfied category, trust with an average 2.75 in the satisfied category, functionality of the interaction environment with an average of 2.61 in the satisfied category, reliability with an average of 2.53 in the satisfied category, content and appearance with an average of 2.49 in the less satisfied category, and citizen support with an average of 2.99 in the satisfied category.
NATURAL NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF COMPOSITE PANELS OF NONSYMMETRICAL STRUCTURE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INITIAL DEFLECTION
Authors: Митрофанов О.В.
Published: March 2022

Получено аналитическое выражение для определения собственных частот при нелинейных колебаниях композитных панелей. Исходные соотношения учитывают возможную несимметричность композитной структуры при шарнирном опирании панели.

The analytical expression for determination of Eigen frequencies at nonlinear vibrations of composite panels is obtained. The initial relationships take into account the possible nonsymmetry of the composite structure at the hinged support of the panel.
CHECK THE OPTICAL QUALITY OF GLASS WINDOWS BY BACKGROUND ORIENTED SCHLIEREN METHOD
Authors: Мьо М.Н. , Скорнякова Н.М.
Published: March 2022

Теоретически и экспериментально показана возможность контроля качества стеклянных просмотровых окон теневым фоновым методом. Представлена методика определения наличия в пластинах нарушения параллельности, пузырьков воздуха, свилей, царапин. Наличие данных нарушений качества просмотровых окон может значительно повысить погрешность результатов диагностики процессов и потоков оптическими методами.

The ability of control the quality of glass viewing windows by the background oriented schlieren method is shown theoretically and experimentally. A technique for determining the presence of parallelism, air bubbles, stilts, and scratches in the plates is presented. The presence of these violations of the viewing windows quality can signifi cantly increase the error in the results of processes or fl ows diagnostics by optical methods.
SEISMIC STRUCTURE OF THE UPPER CRUST IN THE COLLISION ZONE BETWEEN SIBERIAN CRATON AND VERHOYANO-KOLYMA FOLDED SYSTEM (3-DV PROFILE)
Authors: Суворов В.Д. , Мельник Е.А.
Published: March 2022

Структура земной коры определена по данным системы сейсмических наблюдений МПВ методом лучевого трассирования распространения преломленно-рефрагированных и отраженных волн. Признаки коллизионной структуры выражены в верхней коре передовым Приверхоянским и локальным Тыловым прогибами, разделенными высокоскоростной зоной, скорее всего, магматического происхождения.

We show seismic tectonic structure extracted from travel times of seismic refracted and refl ected P-waves. The signs of the collisional structure are expressed in the upper crust by the advanced Priverhoyansk forland and local hinterland basins is separated by a high-speed zone, most likely of magmatic origin.
CHLORITE-SERPENTIN-CARBONATE EPIGENETIC MINERAL ASSOCIATION IN HORNOBLENDE PERIDOTITES OF NICKELIFEROUS CORTHLANDITE-NORITE KAMCHATKA FORMATION
Authors: Новаков Р.М.
Published: March 2022

В роговообманковых перидотитах никеленосной кортландит-норитовой формации Центральной Камчатки исследована эпигенетическая хлорит-серпентин-карбонатная минеральная ассоциация. Хлорит представлен клинохлором, карбонаты кальцитом и доломитом. Рассмотрена морфология минеральных фаз, их соотношения между собой, с породообразующими силикатами и выделениями сульфидов. С использованием геосенсоров по 8, 13 оценены условия формирования эпигенетической минеральной ассоциации: температура около 300400С при давлении порядка 0.5 кбар.

The epigenetic chlorite-serpentine-carbonate mineral association was studied in the hornblende peridotites of the nickeliferous cortlandite-norite formation of Central Kamchatka. Chlorite is represented by clinochlore, carbonates are represented by calcite and dolomite. The morphology of mineral phases, their relationships with each other, with rock-forming silicates and sulfi de precipitates are considered. Using geosensors, the conditions for the formation of an epigenetic mineral association were estimated according to 8, 13: the temperature of about 300400С at a pressure about 0.5 kbar.
U AND TH IN ROOCKS AND ORES OF PIONEER GOLD DEPOSIT
Authors: Моисеенко Н.В. , Кузнецова И.В.
Published: March 2022

Впервые получены данные по содержания U и Th в рудных метасоматитах, осадочных и магматических породах золоторудного месторождения Пионер. Показано что уран и торий концентрируются только в осадочных породах, в магматических породах и рудных метасоматитах происходит рассеивание радиоактивных элементов. Проведен корреляционный анализ U и Th с редкими и благородными элементами, который показал отсутствие положительной корреляции между золотом и радиоактивными элементами.

For the fi rst time, data were obtained on the content of U and Th in ore metasomatites, sedimentary and igneous rocks of the Pioner gold ore deposit. It is shown that the concentration of uranium and thorium is present only in sedimentary rocks, in igneous rocks and ore metasomatites the dispersion of radioactive elements occurs. A correlation analysis of U and Th with rare and noble elements was carried out, which showed the absence of a positive correlation between gold and radioactive elements.
Innocent (Prosvirnin) as researcher of Archimandrit Leonid (Kavelin)’ heritage
Authors: Солодухин Д.В.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена архим. Иннокентию (Просвирнину), церковном историку, заместителю председателя Издательского отдела Московской Патриархии. Во многом благодаря ему сохранена память и введено в научный оборот интеллектуальное наследие архим. Леонида (Кавелина). Наряду с общеизвестными материалами привлечены фрагменты новых воспоминаний, собираемых в рамках посвященного архим. Иннокентию мемориального проекта, осуществляемого с 12 июля 2020 г. Затрагивается вопрос сохранения памяти и освоения наследия уже самого отца Иннокентия в контексте герменевтической проблемы «действенной истории» (Г.-Г. Гадамер) и «большого времени» (М.М. Бахтин). Показаны некоторые неизвестные прежде эпизоды пребывания о. Иннокентия на Афоне во время научной экспедиции 1983 г., а также отдельные поступки, проявившие уклад его личности. С помощью архивных данных скорректировано число собранных архимандритом карточек для картотеки по проекту, известному как «Русская патристика». С помощью исторических публикаций уточнено число и названы поименно архиереи Омской кафедры, у которых юный Анатолий Просвирнин алтарничал, а позже иподиаконствовал. Упомянуто о двух группах памяти архим. Иннокентия в соцсетях («Facebook» и «В Контакте»). В заключение высказывается ряд соображений методологического характера.

Talk about Archimandrite Innocent (Prosvirnin). He was the church historian and the Moscow Patriarchate Publishing Department’ vice-chairperson. Largely thanks to him, the Archim. Leonid (Kavelin)’ intellectual heritage and the memory of that scholar been presented to scientific circulation. Well-known materials combine with the fragments of new memories collected within the Fr. Innocent’ Memorial Project started from July 12, 2020. The issue of preserving the memory and mastering the heritage of Fr. Innocent touched in the context of the “Effective history” (Wirkungsgeschichte, Gadamer) and “Big time” (Bakhtin) hermeneutic problem. Some unknown episodes of Fr. Innocent's stay on Athos at the 1983 scientific expedition is shown, as well as individual actions that presented his spiritual and moral qualities. The number of the Russian saints’ cards of card index of the Fr. Innocent's “Russian patristics” project was specified due archival information. The number and names of bishops at the Omsk cathedra for whom the young Anatoly Prosvirnin acted as altar boy and subdeacon clarified. It has said of the Facebook and vk.com Archim. Innocent memorial groups. Few methodological considerations expressed in the conclusion.
UJI KELARUTAN LOGAM DARI TAILING TIMAH MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT EUTEKTIK BERBASIS KOLIN KLORIDA DAN ASAM p-TOLUENASULFONAT
Authors: Kusdayanti Nimas Ade , Rahmalia Winda , Usman Thamrin
Published: March 2022

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are defined as combinations of two or three components which are able to establish hydrogen bond interactions with each other to form an eutectic mixture, that have a melting point lower than that of the each individual component. This study aims to determine the characteristics of DES based on choline chloride (ChCl) as quaternary ammonium salts and p-toluenasulfonic acid (PTSA) as hydrogen bond donors and to investigate their selectivity for dissolving metals in tin tailings. Synthesis of DES was carried out by mixing ChCl and PTSA with variations of the mole fraction, then stirring at 80 oC for 15 minutes. Resulted products were characterized their freezing point, density, viscosity, conductivity and functional groups. Mixture with a mole fraction of ChCl 0.6 formed homogeny clear liquid. It has a freezing point of 8 oC, density of 1.207 g/mL, viscosity of 4.663 cP, and conductivity of 182.4 mS/cm. Based on fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, the interaction between ChCl and PTSA was due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the O atoms of PTSA and the H atoms of ChCl. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analysis showed the presence of 1962 ppm of Fe metal dissolved in DES. This value was significant greater than the presence of other metals in the DES.
PEMBUATAN DAN MODIFIKASI KARBON AKTIF PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (Cocus nucifera L.) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN METILEN BIRU (PREPARATION AND MODIFICATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM PALM OIL (Cocus nucifera L.) AS ADSORBENT OF BLUE METHYLENE)
Authors: Achmad Risma , Fauziah St , Zakir Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The methylene blue dye adsorbed by activated carbon from oil palm fronds modified with H2SO4 has been carried out. This study aims to utilize activated carbon from palm oil frond waste (Cocus nucifera L.) as an adsorbent to adsorb toxic methylene blue dye in textile industrial wastewater. The method consisted of several steps, namely: carbonization, carbon activation using 0.3M HCl activator, surface modification, and identification of functional groups using FTIR, characterization of the adsorbent material using SEM, BET, and surface area analysis with methylene blue. The optimal adsorption time of methylene blue by activated carbon is 20 minutes, longer than modified activated carbon which is 15 minutes. Adsorption of methylene blue by activated carbon and modified activated carbon according to the Langmuir isothermal model. The adsorption capacity of activated carbon was lower, namely 9.7847 mg / g compared to the adsorption capacity of modified activated carbon, which was 10.7642 mg / g. This proves that the active carbon modified by H2SO4 is better used as an adsorbent for adsorbing methylene blue dye
KANDUNGAN MINERAL ESENSIAL PADA KERANG ALE-ALE (Meretrix sp.) SEGAR DAN TERFERMENTASI (ESSENTIAL MINERALS OF FRESH AND FERMENTED ALE-ALE CLAMS (Meretrix sp.))
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha , Warsidah Warsidah , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan , Aritonang Anthoni Batahan , Helena Shifa , Muza’ki Kurniawan Alam
Published: March 2022

Ale-ale are popular clams in the coastal area of Ketapang. The local community uses the clams as food, one of which is in the form of fermented products. In the fermentation process, the nutritional content of course will be different from fresh ale-ale because it has gone through the preservation process. One of the goals of processing it into fermented products is to increase the product's durability. Essential mineral contents (Fe, Mn, Zn) in fermented products is different and tends to decrease. Essential mineral testing used the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. The water content and ash content of fresh ale-ale were 63.1% and 15.8%, respectively. While the water content and ash content of the fermented ale-ale were 68.69% and 17.2%, respectively. The essential mineral contents of fresh ale-ale obtained Fe 23 mg/kg, Zn 1.70 mg/kg and Mn 0.138 mg/kg. In fermented ale-ale, the content of Fe is 9.76 mg/kg, Zn is 0.740 mg/kg and Mn is 0.387 mg/kg.
ANALISIS NATRIUM DODESILBENZENA SULFONAT DALAM IKAN LELE SECARA MASERASI DAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS MENGGUNAKAN METILEN BIRU
Authors: Muzakar Kahar , Suratman Adhitasari , Roto Roto
Published: March 2022

Method validation of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) analysis in catfish by maceration and UV-Vis spectrophotometry using methylene blue active substances (MBAS) method was performed. The first stage of this research was method validation comprising correlation coefficient, sensitivity, Limit of Detection (LOD), Limit of Quantitation (LOQ), precision, and accuracy. The extraction of SDBS by maceration with methanol for 16 h and analysis by UV-Vis spectrophotometry using MBAS were performed. Then, this method was applied to analyze SDBS in catfish. The results of validation of SDBS analysis in cultivated catfish give correlation coefficient 0.9944, sensitivity 10.57 × 104 L mol-1 cm-1, LOD 0.01776 mg/L, LOQ 0.05922 mg/L, precision 0.1351-1.300 %, and accuracy 87.64-90.01 %, respectively. The SDBS concentrations in fish increase with the increase in the SDBS concentration in cultivating water. Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) values were inversely proportional to the concentration of SDBS in the cultivating water. The concentrations of SDBS on catfish, tilapia, and carp in traditional markets were 5.719-8.162; 5.180-6.548; and 2.973-5.874 mg/kg, respectively. In general, analysis method of SDBS in catfish by maceration and UV-Vis spectrophotometry with MBAS show a good result and can be used as a routine analysis in fish.
CONDUCTAS PROTECTORAS PARA EVITAR ENFERMEDADES DE TRANSMISIÓN SEXUAL EN ADOLESCENTES DEL COLEGIO “SANTA MAGDALENA SOFÍA” - CHICLAYO 2019
Authors: Gomez Ezcurra Isabel Jennifer , Velásquez Caro Juan Miguel
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las conductas protectoras para evitar enfermedades de transmisión sexual en adolescentes del colegio “Santa Magdalena Sofía” – Chiclayo 2019. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo y descriptivo con un diseño transversal y no experimental. La muestra estuvo comprendida por 120 alumnas del quinto grado de secundaria de las aulas A, B, C y D que fueron encuestadas y colaboraron voluntariamente respondiendo a un cuestionario sobre las conductas protectoras en el inicio de su vida sexual, conocimiento de las ETS y empleo de métodos anticonceptivos para evitar enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Los resultados mostraron que, entre las edades de 15 y 17 años, un 66.7% iniciaron la vida sexual a los 15 años. Se identificó que más de la mitad de las encuestadas utilizan métodos anticonceptivos y que un porcentaje menor no las utiliza; asimismo la mayoría de las encuestadas recibe escasa información sobre las enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Se concluye que las conductas protectoras y las influencias interpersonales en las adolescentes son importantes ante los riesgos que contraen las enfermedades de transmisión sexual.
PLAN DE MARKETING PARA MEJORAR EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE LA EMPRESA AVM DESIGN – CHICLAYO
Authors: Vásquez Ruiz David Abraham , Yerrén Quiroga Jesús Martín
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general Proponer un plan de marketing para mejorar el posicionamiento de la empresa AVM DESIGN en la ciudad de Chiclayo. Esta investigación tubo un enfoque de investigación mixto, el cual se caracteriza por hacer uso de los recursos estadísticos para analizar datos y presentar los resultados que se encuentran en una investigación. Siendo de tipo descriptiva, en el cual buscamos conocer las características de la empresa que se investiga, la situación actual, las deficiencias que presenta en referencia al posicionamiento, también se describe los elementos de un plan de marketing que permitan definir estrategias para, luego definir acciones de mejora para la empresa. Asimismo, tiene un diseño propositivo porque, se propone alternativas de solución. y su diseño fue no experimental – transversal; ya que en ningún momento se alteró o modifico las variables de estudio, ya que la información se recopilo en una sola instancia.

Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación evidenciaron que la empresa presenta deficiencias con respecto a su posicionamiento en comparación a sus competidores, ya que gran parte de los encuestados no reconocen y/o no han visto u oído hablar de ella, y de los servicios que esta ofrece.

Por ello, se propone un plan de marketing para que la empresa mejore su posicionamiento en el mercado frente a sus competidores, y pueda ser reconocida con mucha facilidad por los futuros clientes; maximizando su rentabilidad y su margen de ganancias.
PLAN DE MARKETING DIGITAL PARA INCREMENTAR LA AFLUENCIA DE VISITANTES NACIONALES EN LA PROVINCIA DE FERREÑAFE- LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Barrera Obando Gisela Irina
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal Elaborar un plan de marketing digital con la finalidad de que se logre incrementar la afluencia de visitantes que existe hasta la actualidad en la Provincia de Ferreñafe- Lambayeque.

La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental- transversal, aplicando el instrumento denominado cuestionario a una muestra total de 267 visitantes de la Provincia de Ferreñafe, recolectando los datos y analizándolos de forma estadística a través del uso del programa SPSS donde se logro identificar y resaltar la importancia de la creación de un marketing digital, debido a que las exigencias y necesidades de los visitantes son cada vez más cambiantes, en un mundo cada vez más globalizado donde las redes sociales forman parte importante del día a día de las personas, aquí encuentran información relevante y motiva a la realización de la visita; y así aportar con una propuesta de tipo científica la cual será presentada tanto en la investigación como en la Municipalidad Provincial de Ferreñafe para tener en cuenta el incremento de la afluencia de visitantes.
ESTRATEGIAS DE MARKETING SENSORIAL PARA EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE LA EMPRESA “MUNDO GRAFICO DIGITAL” S.A.C. NUEVA CAJAMARCA
Authors: Linares Ortiz Geanpier
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación denominada Estrategias de Marketing Sensorial para el posicionamiento de la empresa “Mundo Grafico Digital” Nueva Cajamarca - 2019, se planteó como problema saber ¿De qué manera la aplicación de estrategias del marketing sensorial, logrará el posicionamiento de la empresa “Mundo Grafico Digital” Nueva Cajamarca - 2019?,  la investigación tiene como objetivo general Proponer estrategias de Marketing Sensorial para mejorar el posicionamiento de la empresa Mundo Grafico Digital-Nueva Cajamarca – 2019. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva-propositiva y con diseño no experimental-transversal, la muestra fue de 150 clientes potenciales de la empresa en indagación; se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario con una escala de Likert, el procesamiento de la información se realizó por medio de programa SPSS, de donde se obtuvieron tablas y figuras, la cual sirvió para la discusión de resultados, encontrando que la variable marketing sensorial se encuentra en un nivel medio, con 51.33%, en tanto la variable posicionamiento se encuentra en un nivel medio con 54.67%, sin embargo tiene una tendencia hacia el nivel bajo, finalmente se concluye que la propuesta de estrategias de marketing sensorial será de gran influencia en mejorar el posicionamiento de la empresa Mundo Gráfico Digital, las cuales se podrán ejecutar por medio de una serie de actividades las cuales están dirigidas a mejorar los interiores del establecimiento y así brindar una mejor experiencia y sensaciones a los clientes.
ESTILOS DE COMUNICACIÓN EN PAREJAS CONYUGALES DEL CENTRO POBLADO DE MALLARITOS- SULLANA
Authors: Remaycuna Vasquez Alberto
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de estilos de comunicación en parejas adultas de Mallaritos- Sullana -2021. Fue de tipo aplicada, descriptiva comparativa con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, la muestra fue de 362 personas, se les administró la escala de Aserción en la Pareja de Carrasco (2005). Se obtuvo como resultado que el  70,1% de parejas presenta niveles de estilos de comunicación regulares y malos; de igual forma en las dimensiones:  aserción, agresión, sumisión y comunicación pasiva agresiva, se observaron   niveles regulares y malos; las mujeres obtuvieron niveles más altos de comunicación (40,2%) en comparación con los hombres (38,3%); las parejas de 20 a 29 años presentan  más altos niveles de estilos de comunicación (46,6%); las parejas que tienen de 3 a 13 años de convivencia tienen niveles más altos de estilos de comunicación, seguido por los de 14 a 24 años, es decir los años de convivencia si influyen en el  desarrollo de estilos de comunicación en  familia. Se pudo concluir que la comunicación en pareja presenta dificultades; por lo tanto, es importante que se desarrollen mecanismos de promoción y prevención para mejorar las características de los estilos de comunicación.
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y MEJORA DE LAS METAS ORGANIZACIONALES EN HOTELES EN LA CIUDAD DE TRUJILLO
Authors: Rodríguez Kong José Arturo , Rodríguez Nomura Huber Ezequiel , Rodríguez Kong María Kong Patricia
Published: March 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, determinar que una óptima gestión de riesgos se relaciona positivamente con la mejora de las metas organizacionales, hoteleras en la ciudad de Trujillo, 2019. Se contó con una población de 30 ejecutivos perteneciente a tres hoteles de 5 estrellas de la ciudad de Trujillo; con una muestra de 28 ejecutivos. La investigación fue de tipo básica, con diseño no-experimental, descriptivo y transversal-correlacional; utilizándose la técnica de la entrevista, así como se utiliza como instrumentos, la guía de la entrevista, para recolección de la información. Los resultados obtenidos, se realizaron, haciendo uso de la estadística vía tablas y figuras; y por otro lado, se realizaron, haciendo uso de la estadística inferencial para la prueba de hipótesis: La gestión de riesgos se relaciona positivamente con sus metas organizacionales en hoteles de la ciudad de Trujillo, 2019; con un nivel de significancia a = 0.05. Se obtuvo una significación asintótica igual a p = 0.000, inferior al propuesto. También se obtuvo un grado de correlación positiva significativa alta t = 0.781, que se interpreta que las metas de las organizaciones hoteleras en estudio, se debe a la percepción de los funcionarios hoteleros, sobre el impacto de la gestión de riesgos puros y de expectativa; de esta manera queda demostrado la hipótesis de la investigación.
MULTI MICRONUTRIENTES Y CONDICIÓN NUTRICIONAL EN INFANTES MENORES DE 03 AÑOS DE UN CENTRO DE SALUD
Authors: Comeca Montoya Gissely , Coronel Zubiate Franz Tito , Chávez Milla Julio Mariano , Paco Edwin Gonzáles
Published: March 2022

El objetivo fue establecer si existe relación entre la adherencia de los multi micronutrientes y condición nutricional en infantes menores de 03 años en el Centro de Salud Pedro Castro Alva de Chachapoyas – 2019. Enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel relacional, de tipo: observacional, prospectivo, trasversal y analítico. La muestra la conformaron 50 infantes de menos de 3 años atendidos en el centro de salud. Los datos se reunieron usando una ficha de monitoreo, tallímetro y balanza. La hipótesis se contrastó usando la prueba estadística no paramétrica de chi cuadrado, con significancia de 0.05. Los resultados: De la totalidad de infantes menores de 3 años evaluados el 68% cumple con usar los multi micronutrientes. La condición nutricional según peso/edad indica que existe sobrepeso en el 48% y que padece desnutrición el 16%. De acuerdo al peso/talla encontramos que 16% poseen desnutrición severa y 32% se diagnosticó con sobrepeso, y finalmente en talla/edad encontramos que 56% tienen talla normal. En conclusión: No se encontró relación entre la adherencia a multi micronutrientes y la condición nutricional ni función al Peso / Edad (X2 = 4.065; Gl = 2; p = 0.131 > 0.05), Peso/Talla (X2 = 5.150; Gl = 2; p = 0.076 > 0.05) o Talla/Edad (X2 = 4.484; Gl = 2; p = 0.106 > 0.05).
CALIDAD DE SERVICIO EN INSTITUCIONES PRIVADAS Y PÚBLICAS: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Izquierdo Espinoza Julio Roberto , Anastacio Vallejos Carla Arleen
Published: March 2022

El mundo ha cambiado, y por lo tanto los requerimientos que tienen los usuarios de servicios también. Hablar de servicios implica tratar complejidad de acciones por lo que evaluar la idoneidad de ellos se hace sumamente difícil. El servicio no se puede ver, pero se puede sentir y percibir, convirtiéndose en una tarea que varía en función de las percepciones que tenga cada usuario, siendo necesario tener una metodología estandarizada que adopte de la mejor manera para medir la calidad de servicio. El artículo muestra un análisis documental de los principales autores que han tratado el concepto de calidad de servicio, y las principales metodologías estandarizadas para medirlo. Se concluye que la calidad, desde un punto de vista de los servicios, es una realidad que necesita tener un criterio más exacto para conceptualizarla y medirla. No se puede dejar el concepto de medición de algo intangible en base a las percepciones individuales de los usuarios, porque cada quien tiene una percepción y por lo tanto las mediciones e impresiones de la calidad en los servicios son muy variadas. Existen muchos modelos para medir la calidad de servicio, siendo el más frecuente el modelo SERVQUAL.
SARS-CoV-2 spike E156G/Δ157-158 mutations contribute to increased infectivity and immune escape
Authors: Mishra Tarun , Dalavi Rishikesh , Joshi Garima , Kumar Atul , Pandey Pankaj , Shukla Sanjeev , Mishra Ram K , Chande Ajit
Published: March 2022

Breakthrough infections by emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants raise significant concerns. Here, we sequence-characterized the spike gene from breakthrough infections that corresponded to B.1.617 sublineage. Delineating the functional impact of spike mutations revealed that N-terminal domain (NTD)-specific E156G/Δ157-158 contributed to increased infectivity and reduced sensitivity to vaccine-induced antibodies. A six-nucleotide deletion (467–472) in the spike-coding region introduced this change in the NTD. We confirmed the presence of E156G/Δ157-158 from cases concurrently screened, in addition to other circulating spike (S1) mutations such as T19R, T95I, L452R, E484Q, and D614G. Notably, E156G/Δ157-158 was present in more than 90% of the sequences reported from the USA and UK in October 2021. The spike-pseudotyped viruses bearing a combination of E156G/Δ157-158 and L452R exhibited higher infectivity and reduced sensitivity to neutralization. Notwithstanding, the post-recovery plasma robustly neutralized viral particles bearing the mutant spike. When the spike harbored E156G/Δ157-158 along with L452R and E484Q, increased cell-to-cell fusion was also observed, suggesting a combinatorial effect of these mutations. Our study underscores the importance of non-RBD changes in determining infectivity and immune escape.
THE MEANING OF THE PHILOSOPHY WISE (KINAA),BRAVE (BARANI), AND SMART (MANARANG) AS ONE OF THE LOCAL WISDOM OF TORAJA
Authors: Tadius Tadius , Salu Benyamin
Published: March 2022

Philosophy is defined as the most basic assumptions, ideas and attitudes possessed by a person or society; views of life; (KBBI online). The local philosophy is more identical to the most basic inner attitudes possessed by a person or society. Along with the development of human civilization, science is increasingly advanced. The advancement of science and technology has had a significant impact on the almost fading of local culture and wisdom in society. The purpose of this research is to deeply analyze the meaning of the philosophy of " wise (kinaa), brave (baran)i, and smart (manarang)" as one of the Torajan local wisdoms that must be passed on from generation to generation. This research was conducted in 3 (three) stages. The first stage is to identify and initial interview the research subjects, namely people who are capable in terms of the Toraja language or those who understand the ins and outs of Toraja culture (Customary leaders). The second stage is to collect data through surveys and further interviews with relevant sources in connection with the three the philosophy of kina, barani and manarang of Toraja local wisdom. The third stage is to manage and analyze data sets and to conduct publications obtained from the results of surveys and interviews regarding the philosophy of kina, barani and manarang in Toraja local wisdom. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is concluded that kinaa contains the meaning of being virtuous, having good character, being helpful, not being selfish. Barani has the meaning of being brave in making decisions, ready to bear the risks of every action taken, daring to say wrong if wrong, and right if right, and having high integrity. Meanwhile, manarang means intelligent, clever, skilled, has broad insight, has a purpose in life, has a visionary spirit.
A DESIGN OF SPEAKING ASSESSMENT RUBRIC FOR ENGLISH IMMERSION CAMP
Authors: Syahidah Ummu , Umasugi Faujia
Published: March 2022

The aim of this mix-method study is to design a speaking assessment rubric for an English Immersion Camp (EIC) program in Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku called UMMU English Immersion Camp (UEIC). In UEIC, there were seven activities applied for triggering the participants to continuously speak English during the program (see Syahidah, Umasugi, Buamona, 2019). However, the program did not have a proper assessment form to measure the UEIC participants’ speaking development. Therefore, this study was administered to design the assessment in the form of a speaking rubric. Three instruments were used to gather the data for designing the rubric. Interviews were adminstered to two experts of English language assessment who have been having years of experince in teaching English at the university. Document analyses were done to analyze the UEIC syllabus from previous studies and speaking rubrics from various sources to make a match between the design of the assessment instrument with the UEIC achievement targets, objectives, materials, and learning techniques. Observations were conducted by four observers who were fasilitators at the UEIC to measure the participants’ speaking progress. Data from obervations were used to test the validity and reliability of the rubric. The speaking assessment rubric was designed based on the steps of designing speaking assessment proposed by O’Malley and Pierce (1996) which are identifying the purposes of speaking assessment, planning speaking assessment, developing speaking test rubric and setting standards. The rubric contained ten items divided into six aspects of speaking assessments namely (1) grammar, (2) vocabulary, (3) pronunciation, (4) fluency, and (5) comprehenesibility respectively represented into two items, and (6) accuracy measured by three items. Moreover, the validity and reliability analyses showed that the rubric containing 10 items were valid and reliable because all values needed have reached the theoretical standard value for validity and reliability of a speaking test instrument.
“THE MISSION” STRATEGY APPLICATION TO ELEVATE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Suhria Suhria , Amaluddin Amaluddin , Larekeng Siti Hajar
Published: March 2022

The English Department students of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare faced some difficulties in performing speaking. For instance, the students feel anxious and worried about making mistakes, and they lack language and communicative knowledge. Therefore, to help students overcome their problems and enhance their communicative competence, this research was conducted to determine whether applying “The Mission” strategy could elevate English Education Department students' speaking performance. The researcher in this study conducted a pre-experimental method. The population was the first semester of English Department Students. The researcher used the total sampling method in deciding the research sample. The instruments used in collecting the data were informal interview tests, also known as “Question and Answer”. The result of the data found was analysed by using SPSS Application. The results of the research showed that the students’ speaking performance after giving treatment was significantly improved. It was proved by the data of the students’ mean score post-test was higher than in pre-test (77,00 37,77). It indicates that the elaboration of Task-based Instruction with “The Mission” strategy can empower students’ in performing speaking.
BIAK LANGUAGE: TRACE BACK
Authors: Betaubun Martha , Krisifu Adolfina , Butarbutar Ranta
Published: March 2022

This paper was conducted by literature research which is, firstly, aimed to describe the spread of Biak language as a lingua franca in the past in relation to its classification, users, domains, concurrent languages, internal varieties, spoken tradition and standardisation as well as the typology of the language. The language has been developed by its speakers throughout the bird’s head peninsula of West Papua. Secondly, it intended to trace “who (ancestors) and where” the language has been used. It is believed that language provides clues to investigate the ancestors and the spread of a race.
THE STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST OF QUIPPER SCHOOL USED BY THE TEACHER IN TEACHING ENGLISH: Descriptive Research
Authors: Jamil Wahfiuddin , Ampa Andi Tenri , Ilmiah Ilmiah
Published: March 2022

This research aims to investigate the students’ interest in learning English towards the use of Quipper School. In this study, 45-eighth-grade students from three classes at Lab SMP School Unismuh Makassar responded to 20-items of the questionnaire about the use of Quipper School in learning English. The data were then analyzed by means of a descriptive quantitative method followed by the random sampling technique to take the sample. The response of this questionnaire was concluded to answer the research question. The results show that most of the students were interested in Quipper School as a medium of learning English in the class. Some of the most appealing features of Quipper School encompassed self-evaluation, cognitive training, accessibility and updated material. These made them be comfortable with learning English which motivated them to study in order to enhance their English skill. Thus, the use of Quipper School was likely to be an effective medium of instruction, and English Teachers should consider incorporating its use in their classrooms. Eventually, it ensured that they would be prepared to communicate with English as a common language used in the globalization era.
ANALYZING CHALLENGES IN GRAMMATICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR EFL STUDENTS: Descriptive Quantitative Study
Authors: Nawira Nawira , Anugrawati Nunung , Muhsin Muh. Arief
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to find out what challenges were faced by EFL students at the English Department Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in their grammatical knowledge. This research used descriptive quantitative. The population of this research was the fourth semester of the English Department Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The sample or the subject of this research was 50 students taken by accidental sampling technique. The researcher used the questionnaire as the instrument of this research. The result showed that challenges were mostly found by the students in developing their grammatical knowledge were: do not  know how to organize the sentences to be a good paragraph, lack of self-confident, lack of vocabularies, lack of tenses and the biggest challenges were learning environment was too crowded,  limited of time  and lack of facilities.
IMPROVING THE SKILLS OF STORY THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF THE GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Baharu Hijrah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve storytelling skills through the application of the Group Investigation learning model to VII grade students of Muhammadiyah Limbung Middle School. With a total of 24 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are: (a) students' learning outcomes in English are collected by giving tests at the end of each cycle, (b) data about the teaching and learning process are collected using observation sheets. The data that has been c0ollected is analyzed quantitatively. The results of the analysis showed an increase in quantitative learning outcomes marked by an increase in the average score of students, from 69.16 in the first cycle to 78.12 in the second cycle of an ideal score of 100. Qualitatively, an increase in the quality of the learning process is a change in the attitudes of students marked by: (a) Increasing the frequency of student attendance, (b) The activeness of students in the learning process, (c) The more students pay attention to the teacher's explanation, (d) The more students who ask questions and answer assignments correctly, (e) Increasingly less students who ask for guidance and ask to be explained about a concept.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENTS FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING MODEL THROUGH VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) TO ENHANCE SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Lutfin Nursamsilis , Fansury Andi Hamzah
Published: March 2022

Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model is a learning model where students learn to present ideas / opinions to other fellow students. This learning model is effective for training students to speak to convey their own ideas or opinions. This learning model will be relevant if students actively participate in designing the learning material to be presented. By collaborating students' ideas into video blogs or digital content that can be uploaded on social media such as Instagram, YouTube or Facebook, it is hoped that students can improve their speaking skills and be able to motivate students in the language learning process. This study used a quasi-experimental method. The population of this study is the ninth grade of SMPN 35 Makassar in the academic year 2020/2021. This study uses cluster random sampling. The sample in the study consisted of 60 students who were in two groups; 30 students in the control group and 30 students in the experimental group. The research data were collected using speaking tests, which was analyzed descriptively, and inferential statistics through the SPSS version 22 program for Windows. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant improvement after the implementation of the Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model on students' speaking skills. Based on these results, it is hoped that teachers, principals and stakeholders with an interest in education development can apply this learning model in terms of improving students' speaking skills and increasing student motivation in learning languages.
Penerapan Algoritma Content Based Filtering dan Frequent Pattern Growth pada Sistem Rekomendasi Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha di Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Adawiyyah Atikah , Nuddin Salamun Rohman
Published: March 2022

Sistem rekomendasi mulai sering digunakan seiring dengan perkembangan aktivitas dan media berbasis internet. Saat ini belum ada sistem untuk mendukung mahasiswa yang ingin mengikuti kegiatan Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) dengan memberikan informasi gambaran judul PMW yang pernah diterima dengan merekomendasikan judul dan perkiraan dana yang sesuai dengan ide dan minat mahasiswa. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap kesesuaian ide dan minat mahasiswa dengan merekomendasikan judul dan perkiraan dana berdasarkan mahasiswa yang sudah lolos PMW sebelumnya. Proses penentuan dan analisis program mahasiswa wirausaha di Universitas Negeri Surabaya dapat dikerjakan dengan menyusun sistem asosiasi. Di dalam data mining, untuk menyusun sistem asosiasi dapat menggunakan algoritma Content Based Filtering dan algoritma Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth). Pencarian judul dan perkiraan dana menjadi lebih mudah dengan adanya sistem yang dibangun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem rekomendasi program mahasiswa wirausaha di Universitas Negeri Surabaya untuk mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan PMW. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi Content Based Filtering dengan mengukur nilai Cosine Similarity terhadap vektorisasi dokumen lebih memudahkan mahasiswa untuk melakukan pencarian terhadap judul dan perkiraan dana yang di butuhkan. Dari hasil 10 pengujian terhadap data baru kemiripan tertinggi yaitu 47.83% dengan rata-rata 44.2%. Dan kemiripan terendah yaitu 23.43% dengan rata-rata  19.29%.

Kata Kunci— Sistem Rekomendasi, Content Based Filtering, FP-Growth,  Wirausaha, PMW
Penggunaan Media Permainan Dadu Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Meuthia Navisah , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: March 2022

AbstractDuring the golden age, early childhood needs to be given a stimulus according to the stage of early childhood development, where at this stage the child experiences strong abilities in all aspects of development, one aspect of cognitive abilities. This study aims to determine the use of dice game media to improve early childhood cognitive abilities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were children aged 4 to 5 years at TK Alif Surabaya. While the object of this research is the dice game media to improve children's cognitive abilities. The data collection techniques of this research are observation, interview, and documentation. By implementing the steps: 1) Preparing media and material to be conveyed to students. 2) The educator asks the child to sit in a circle, then the educator shows the dice game media, explains the material, explains the rules of play, how to play, where each child will roll the dice, then mentions the picture or number printed on the dice. 3) Evaluation, based on the results of observations made at TK Alif Surabaya, at the end of the learning activity, educators conduct an evaluation to review the learning that has been implemented.Keywords: Cognitive abilities, Dice game AbstrakPada masa golden age, anak usia dini perlu diberikan stimulus yang disesuaikan dengan berkembangnya potensi anak. Pada tahap perkembangan anak, kemampuan kognitifnya sangat baik. Dengan sebab itu, peneltian ini dilakukan melalui permainan dadu demi meningkatkan aspek kognitif anak usia dini. Penelitian ini besifat peneltian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian yaitu anak TK Alif Surabaya yang berumur 4 sampai 5 tahun. Sedangkan ubtuk objek ialah media permainan dadu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Informasi datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah yang diterapkan: 1) Menyiapkan media serta materi yang akan diajarkan ke siswa. 2) Anak diminta duduk melingkar, lalu media permainan dadu di tunjukkan pendidik untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran, materi dijelaskan, menjelaskan aturan bermain, cara bermain yaitu setiap anak akan melempar dadu, kemudian menyebutkan gambar atau angka yang tertera pada dadu. 3) Evaluasi, terkait dengan hasil observasi di TK Alif Surabaya, pada akhir kegiatan pembelajaran bertujuan mengkaji kembali pelakasanaan proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Kemampuan kognitif, Permainan dadu.