bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative control of the zero-bias-current electromagnetic bearings for lower power consumption
Authors: Liu Qing , Wang Li , Zhang Shiping , Wang Xinjie , Yu Chengyu , Lei Gang
Published: August 2019

Based on the non-contact characteristics, active magnetic bearings (AMBs) possess great benefits like no lubrication, high speed, high accuracy and long lifespan. Moreover, the rotor dynamic performance is adjustable and working conditions are monitorable. Nonetheless, AMBs suffer from large power loss and rotor heating. One viable approach is omitting the bias current, i.e., zero-bias AMBs, but this also results in high non-linearity and poor controllability. The common control practices of zero-bias AMBs are based on nonlinear models, for there is only one electromagnet being electrified at any moment to produce a net control force. In this study, we propose a linear control strategy for the zero-bias AMB. Assuming that each coil has an average current proportional to the pulse width modulation (PWM) duty cycle, the quantitative relation among the magnetic force, the rotor displacement and the coil current can be acquired. Further, this control algorithm was applied to both the horizontal and the vertical thrust zero-bias AMBs. Experimental results proved the existence of currents in both electromagnetic bearings in the unbalanced state. And the rotor-bearing system restored rapidly to an equilibrium state after sudden disturbances. Overall, this method demonstrates the transition from physics to engineering and shows a good application prospect.
Intrafractional motion management in external beam radiotherapy
Authors: Wu Vincent W.C. , Ng Amanda P.L. , Cheung Emily K.W.
Published: August 2019

The recent advancements in radiotherapy technologies have made delivery of the highly conformal dose to the target volume possible. With the increasing popularity of delivering high dose per fraction in modern radiotherapy schemes such as in stereotactic body radiotherapy and stereotactic body ablative therapy, high degree of treatment precision is essential. In order to achieve this, we have to overcome the potential difficulties caused by patient instability due to immobilization problems; patient anxiety and random motion due to prolonged treatment time; tumor deformation and baseline shift during a treatment course. This is even challenging for patients receiving radiotherapy in the chest and abdominal regions because it is affected by the patient’s respiration which inevitably leads to tumor motion. Therefore, monitoring of intrafractional motion has become increasingly important in modern radiotherapy. Major intrafractional motion management strategies including integration of respiratory motion in treatment planning; breath-hold technique; forced shallow breathing with abdominal compression; respiratory gating and dynamic real-time tumor tracking have been developed. Successful intrafractional motion management is able to reduce the planning target margin and ensures planned dose delivery to the target and organs at risk. Meanwhile, the emergency of MRI-linear accelerator has facilitated radiation-free real-time monitoring of soft tissue during treatment and could be the future modality in motion management. This review article summarizes the various approaches that deal with intrafractional target, organs or patient motion with discussion of their advantages and limitations. In addition, the potential future advancements including MRI-based tumor tracking are also discussed.
Sobre a teoria das classes sociais de Jessé Souza
Authors: Gomes David Francisco Lopes
Published: August 2019

Este artigo pretende discutir a teoria das classes sociais de Jessé Souza. Para tanto, começa apresentando uma síntese de sua teoria da modernidade. Em seguida, aborda as principais características pelas quais Jessé Souza define a "ralé", os "batalhadores" e as classes superiores – principalmente as classes médias. Por fim, conclui com alguns comentários críticos que podem vir a contribuir para o desenvolvimento futuro da discussão sobre classes sociais no Brasil.
现代企业财务管理对高级会计人才的素质需求分析
Authors: 廖 小荣
Published: August 2019

财务管理作为现代企业开展市场运营活动的基础和保障,只有具备高素质会计人才才能更好的应对市场变化,为企业长远稳定发展奠定基础。现阶段,社会经济结构均已发生重大转变,现代企业要想在激烈的市场竞争环境中获得一席之地,必须具备良好的财务管理水平,而高级会计人才便是其中的关键所在。本文就现代企业财务管理工作对高级会计人才的素质需求进行全面探讨和分析,希望对现代企业高级会计人才队伍的建设有所帮助。
会计统计核算一体化的研究分析
Authors: 郭 本默
Published: August 2019

本文对会计核算与统计核算的基本概念进行阐述,从会计核算与统计核算的区别与联系展开分析,并以此为依据,提出规范化财务核算活动,搭建统一的数据交换端口；合理利用信息化技术,引进统计分析方法；规范会计统计核算原则,提高财务信息质量；完善管理制度,实现统计会计核算一体化目标等几个方面的措施。希望企业在实际的运营过程中,紧跟时代的发展脚步,加强财务管控力度,促进会计统计核算一体化,逐步创造出更高的经济效益,实现企业的长远发展目标。
工资档案的信息化管理工作探讨
Authors: 陈 树栋 , 孙 计
Published: August 2019

进入二十一世纪,信息化技术已拓展应用到生产生活的各个领域,并取得了良好的成效。工资档案是企业人力资源管理的重要凭证,而传统档案管理工作流程繁琐,档案资料利用率低。对此,促进信息化技术与工资档案管理的有机整合,可以简化档案管理流程,提高工作效率,节省时间成本与人力成本,进而维护内部管理工作的有序运转。
谈新形势下企业工会女工工作创新发展
Authors: 皇甫 宏
Published: August 2019

现如今,女工在社会岗位中占据着十分重要的位置,但是女工工作现状并不理想。女工在发展中受到了诸多的限制,因此为了改变这一现状,应当积极采取有效措施推动企业工会女工工作的创新发展,提高企业工会女工工作的效率。
知识产权的协调-优化-创新的互作
Authors: 李 坚益
Published: August 2019

本文通过对国家知识产权局及政府部门颁布的相关政策文本进行探究,阐述内容分析方法的具体使用,围绕基本政策功能实施以及政策工具的使用两个维度来探究知识产权公共政策体系的有效性及合理性,研究其在制定和实施上的优势与不足。分析结果表明：从颁发的所在部门来看,存在管理权责不清、内容交叉和效率不高等情况；在政策功能维度上,知识产权管理相关政策使用过溢,缺乏对创造和运用方面的政策支持。本文通过拟解决的方法,利用知识产权保护部门对知识产权制度的实施及维护,探究协调--优化--及创新三者之间的相互作用机制对知识产权的作用及影响,以期对维护知识产权的方法及道路带来理论指导,且在创新邻域的产权立项及申述维权有所裨益。
电子水准仪检定方法研究讨论
Authors: 阮 林林
Published: August 2019

随着我国经济的发展,社会的进步,电子水准仪检定的相关问题,也渐渐的引起了人们的重视。早在20世纪九十年代,电子水准仪就出现在了人们的视线中,到了21世纪的今天,人们已经能够熟练的对电子水准仪进行应用,并克服了传统水准仪的很多弊端,解决了传统水准仪读数难的问题。而从未来发展的角度来看,电子水准仪还需要进一步的提升测量的准确性,在这样的情况下,本文对电子水准仪的检定方法进行研究讨论,希望能够为其未来的发展提供理论参考。
铁路工程测量中投影带与投影面的选取问题讨论
Authors: 史 秦波
Published: August 2019

由于特洛伊工程测量的所要求的精准性以及专业性要求我们不可以通过简单的测量方法进行估算,而如何测量,这个时候我们就考虑到了投影面和投影带,但由于两者的具体操作方法以及特性不同,所以在实践中的操作能力如何我们还需要具体的商议,在本文内容中我们会对投影带和投影面的具体操作方法进行讨论以及分析来选出最优计划来让工程就最省力的方法来解决发杂的问题,减少不必要的人力、物力支出。
GPS技术与常规测绘在农村房屋土地测绘中的研究
Authors: 王 伟 , 付 凯
Published: August 2019

主要介绍全球卫星定位技术(GPS)使用和常规测绘方法与原理,并阐述在农村房屋土地测绘工作中应用。总结GPS具有布设点位灵活、观测速度快、全天候作业等优点,但在测绘作业中还会受到高楼等一些具体条件的限制；常规测量方法有精度高有点,但效率比较慢。制定优势互补的改进措施。
无人机航空摄影测量技术在电力工程测量中的应用
Authors: 倪 大众
Published: August 2019

随着科学技术的不断进步与发展,测绘技术得到了快速的发展。其中,无人机航空摄影测量技术在基础测绘、土地资源调查监测、土地利用动态监测、数字城市建设和应急救灾测绘数据获取等方面具有广阔前景。本文主要概述了无人机航空摄影测量技术在基础测绘(电力工程测量)中的应用,并进行了案例分析。
浅析地籍测量中数字测量的应用
Authors: 张 展慈
Published: August 2019

本文首先论述了地籍测量的意义,随后对数字测图技术的特点和应用方法进行了探讨,最后结合某镇的数字测量实例分析了数字化地籍测量流程,以期为相关工作人员提供参考。
多波束测深技术在海底管道检测中的应用研究
Authors: 蔡 艳军
Published: August 2019

在海底管道检测过程中,为了清楚了解管道的位置与掩埋状态,多波束测深技术得到了有效应用,并且得到了良好的成效。相对于单波束测深技术来说,多波束测深技术在海底管道检测中有直观、高效等特点。基于此,本文首先将阐述多波束测深系统的组成,然后结合具体的工程案例分析多波束测深技术在海底管道检测中的实际应用。
浅析岩土工程勘测工作中的测绘技术应用及其策略
Authors: 夏 伟华
Published: August 2019

岩土工程勘测工作中的测绘常用技术有全球定位技术、实时动态测绘技术、地理信息技术等,这些技术的应用使得岩土工程勘测测绘结果更准确。基于此,本文阐述了岩土工程勘测工作的主要目的,对岩土工程勘测工作中的测绘技术应用及其策略进行了探讨分析。
基于消费级无人机倾斜摄影的1:500大比例尺数字地形图生产探讨
Authors: 李 洋 , 罗 斯琪
Published: August 2019

介绍了利用消费级无人机采集倾斜影像,利用Smart3D构建真三维模型,然后通过清华山维EPS软件三维测图功能进行1:500比例尺地形图成图,最后成图数据与GPS、全站仪实地测量数据进行对比分析,得出三维测图精度可靠性。
GIS数据和制图数据一体化建库技术研究
Authors: 张 楠 , 徐 栋 , 韩 君
Published: August 2019

针对现有GIS数据与制图数据生产关系,研究融合GIS数据与制图数据综合数据模型的数据标准及数据库到制图的关键技术,并从工艺流程、制图效果及实现规则等方面提出基于GIS建库数据快速制图的技术方法。
囊式扩体锚杆在圆砾层的应用浅析
Authors: 肖 芳秋 , 郭 云 , 魏 跃刚
Published: August 2019

通过岩土勘察参数设计锚杆理论抗拔值和原位试桩的基本试验测试,对比后验证囊式扩体锚杆工艺的可行性。项目地下室位于该场地的含粘性土圆砾层,地下室底板下的该地质层厚度大,采用传统的同径锚杆长度过长,砾石层施工难度大,采用囊式扩体锚杆长度可缩短至不大于9米,同时囊式扩体锚杆还可以有效的增大抗拔强度值。
AJA WERA, ANTARA LARANGAN DAN TUNTUNAN
Authors: Widana I Gusti Ketut
Published: August 2019

Umat Hindu dikenal taat dan disiplin dalam menjalankan ajaran agamanya, terutama yang  berkaitan dengan ritual (yadnya). Sehingga, walaupun relatif tidak menguasai landasan tattwa- jnananya, seperti teologi dan filosofinya, umat Hindu merasa mantap dan penuh keyakinan melaksanakan kewajiban ritualnya. Penyebabnya adalah kepatuhannya pada adagium ‘gugon tuwon’, yang biasanya disertai anak kalimat ‘nak mulo keto’ (memang sudah demikian adanya). Sehingga umat tinggal melaksanakan kewajiban ritual itu tanpa perlu bertanya apalagi mempertanyakan landasan kebenarannya. Konsekuensinya, kebanyakan umat Hindu relatif “awidya” (awam pengetahuan) dalam hal pemahaman tattwa (filsafat), tetapi disiplin dalam hal melaksanakan ritual (upacara). Kondisi keawaman pengetahuan itu semakin ajeg dengan adanya sesanti Aja Wera, yang dipahami sebagai bentuk “larangan” mempelajari atau mendalami ajaran agama. Jika larangan itu dilanggar, konon katanya akan menyebabkan orang bisa “inguh” (galau), yang apabila dibiarkan lama-lama bisa “buduh” (gila). Padahal, jika diselami sejatinya Aja Wera  itu adalah konsep pembelajaran yang memberikan tuntunan kepada umat Hindu bahwa jika belajar atau mendalami ajaran agama diwajibkan untuk tidak mabuk atau sombong lantaran merasa telah pintar menguasai ajaran agama. Inilah kondisi dilematis konsep Aja Wera, berada di anatara larangan dan tuntunan.
KOMERSIALISASI BANTEN DALAM WACANA PENGUATAN IDENTITAS KEHINDUAN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI AJARAN BHAKTI MARGA DI BALI
Authors: YUDARI A.A KADE SRI
Published: August 2019

Hadirnya “banten” dalam tradisi Hindu di Bali melewati perjalanan sejarah yang panjang. Di dalam kitab Yajur Weda disebutkan, adanya persembahan yang dihaturkan kepada Dewa sebagai manifestasi dari Brahman berupa; gandam, ksatam, puspam, dupam, dipam, toyam, gretam, dan soma. Sedangkan, di dalam ajaran Tantrayana yang masih sangat berpengaruh di Bali disebutkan bahwa untuk menunjukkan rasa bhakti kepada Tuhan hendaknya menjalankan konsep Panca Tattwa yakni; matsya, mamsa, madhya, mudra, dan maithuna. Baik ajaran Weda maupun Tantrayana, dan alam pikiran lokal masyarakat Bali senantiasa melandasi adanya persembahan berupa“banten”yang dikemas dalam simbol-simbol pengharapan manusia terhadap manifestasi Tuhan. Terjadinya krisis multidimensial dewasa ini, berakibat “banten” dikomersialkan, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pola pikir masyarakat Hindu di Bali dalam menjalankan dharma bhakti kepada-Nya. Justru masyarakat memiliki keyakinan semakin ajeg dan kuat dalam menunjukkan identitas kehinduannya.
STRUKTUR DAN AGENSI: ANALISA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KORUPSI
Authors: Dewi Cokorde Istri Kumara
Published: August 2019

Korupsi kini makin marak di Indonesia, yang tertangkap tangan melakukan korupsi mulai dari pejabat tinggi negara sampai kepala desa. Pemberantasan korupsi semakin keras namun korupsi masih saja terjadi. Tulisan ini mencoba membaca korupsi dari sudut pandang sosiologi berangkat dari asumsi bahwa korupsi adalah pelanggaran terhadap norma sosial yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Ketika pelanggaran norma sebagai pemicu korupsi, maka penguatan norma melaluijalan agama menjadi tawaran yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara studi dokumen, dianalisis dengan teknik deskripsif interpretatif.
ASTA KOSALA KOSALI, HIDROLOGI DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Wardani A.A.A. Made Cahaya , Wiratmaja I Putu Prana
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan pembangunan yang demikian pesat merupakan dampak dari perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat. Dampak yang disebabkan oleh pembangunan ini dapat berakibat baik dan juga buruk. Pembangunan tanpa diringi dengan pertimbangan terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dapat membuat permasalahan tersendiri bagi keseimbangan siklus hidrologi. Konsep pembangunan pemukiman penduduk yang diterapkan di Desa Adat Legianadalah pemukiman tradisional dengan penduduk yang homogen yaitu beragama Hindu, dan pemukiman yang merupakan kawasan campuran, karena Desa Adat Legian merupakan daerah pariwisata. Walaupun demikian pola Tri Mandala di Desa Adat Legian masih diterapkan yaitu implementasi pengaturan ruang Tri Mandala berupa Utama Mandala, Madya Mandala dan Nista Mandala. Dari hasil survei menunjukkan hampir 90 % responden menyatakan mengetahui astakosala kosali dengan tingkat pemahaman asta kosala kosali secara umum dengan tingkat pemahaman filosofi tingkat sedang. Akan tetapi ada juga 10 % responden yang kurang memahami filosofi asta kosala kosali dan pemanfaatannya dalam pengaturan pekarangan rumah di desa Adat Legian.
FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PEMIKIR HINDU
Authors: Paramita I Gusti Agung , Utama I Wayan Budi
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini ingin mengkaji tentang filsafat pendidikan menurut salah satu pemikir Hindu yakni S. Radhakrisnan. Artikel ini ingin menelusuri filsafat Pendidikan Radhakrisnan melalui kajian pemikiran. Beberapa buku Radhakrisnan yang dijadikan rujukan yakni Indian Philosophy, The Philosophy of Radhakrisnan, Eastern Religions and Western Thought. Pandangan Radhakrisnan mengenai pendidikan terletak pada tujuannya dalam mempertemukan pendidikan spiritual dansosial untuk merekonstruksi sebuah masyarakat ideal di mana orang-orangnya bebas dari kebodohan dan tabiat buruk. Pendidikan spiritual tidak meniadakan aspirasi sosial, namun ia menandakan cita-cita duniawi. Tujuan tertinggi dari pendidikan spiritual adalah moksa, namun ini mesti dicapai di dunia ini, bukan di akhirat kelak.
Recent policy developments regarding foreign investment
Authors: Gugler Philippe
Published: August 2019

En esta contribución se identifican los patrones que definen el panorama de la política de inversión internacional, abordándose los principales desarrollos y desafíos que exigen reformas en el plano nacional e internacional. La primera sección está dedicada a las políticas nacionales de inversión, que promueven o restringen las inversiones internacionales. La segunda cubre el plano de las políticas internacionales, examinándose las principales novedades relativas a acuerdos internacionales de inversión (AII) y otros tratados. La tercera parte se centra en el ámbito normativo, social y tecnológico, dada su influencia en el nuevo desarrollo de las políticas de inversión, a nivel nacional o internacional: los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible para los países, las nuevas medidas de política industrial aplicadas por algunas de las principales economías comerciales y, por último, el predominio de la economía digital, que afecta a la forma en que las empresas hacen negocios internacionales.
Conocimiento para la internacionalización e inversión exterior de la pyme: un modelo descriptivo de la naturaleza y alcance de la relación
Authors: García Cabrera Antonia Mercedes , Suárez Ortega Sonia María , González Loureiro Miguel
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo acomete una revisión de la literatura sobre el conocimiento necesario para la internacionalización de la pyme mediante inversión directa en el exterior. En concreto, analiza la influencia que tal conocimiento tiene en la elección de la localización, del modo de entrada, y en los resultados derivados de la inversión directa en el extranjero. Como resultado, se aporta un modelo descriptivo de la naturaleza y alcance de la relación existente entre conocimiento para la internacionalización e inversión exterior de la pyme.
The Internationalisation of Platform Companies: Does the digital get rid of Geography?
Authors: Corado Simões Vítor
Published: August 2019

Las plataformas digitales, como Google, Facebook, Amazon o Alibaba, han conquistado el mundo. Ya son las empresas líderes globales, en términos de su capitalización de mercado. Y algunos gurús digitales han ido más allá, al afirmar que para estas corporaciones, las fronteras nacionales ya no cuentan. Pero, sin negar su acelerada difusión internacional, este artículo pretende demostrar que las cuestiones geográficas siguen importando. Y esto es así por tres razones. La primera es que siguen persistiendo numerosas diferencias entre normativas, idiomas y culturas nacionales (o regionales), incluso para las plataformas. El segundo factor tiene que ver con las características mismas de las transacciones propuestas: en muchos casos, estas no pueden completarse totalmente en línea, pues requieren la entrega de productos o de servicios presenciales. La tercera razón está relacionada con el establecimiento de ecosistemas locales, especialmente en lo relativo a las plataformas multilaterales.
PENENTUAN ISI AWAL MINYAK DITEMPAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODEMATERIAL BALANCE DAN VOLUMETRIK PADA RESERVOIR ADZ
Authors: Sidiq Dikky Fathurochman , Said Lestari
Published: August 2019

Determination of the initial oil content of a reservoir starts from exploration activities. In the initial stage, the determination of the initial oil reserves is determined. This aims to determine whether the project can be profitable for the company or not. Over time the determination of the initial contents of the oil continues to be carried out to improve the accuracy of calculations using the material balance method.
In the reservoir "ADZ" the type of reservoir is an undersaturated reservoir. This is because the initial pressure in 1980 was 2762.74 psia, while the bubble point pressure was 1625.8 psia. Until 2015 this reservoir was still above the bubble point pressure with a pressure of 1783.55 psia, this reservoir also had no gas cap in the initial conditions. The drive mechanism that works on this field is the solution for the gas drive.
Calculation of the initial content of oil in this final project uses 4 methods, namely volumetric method, material balance method, straight line, and Mbal software. Using the volumetric method, the initial oil reserves obtained at the place amounted to 174063462 STB, while the calculation of the initial oil reserves in place using the material balance method was 176497285 STB. The percentage difference in the initial content of oil between the methods is <5%.
MENURUNKAN KERUSAKAN YANG TIDAK TERJADWAL (UNSCHEDULE BREAKDOWN) SISTEM BAHAN BAKAR PADA UNIT KOMATSU HD 1500-7 DIPT UT SITE KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Manurung Vuko A.T. , Trijoko Yohanes , Afani Randy Putra
Published: August 2019

This study discusses the modification of the fuel system in the Komatsu HD 1500-7 unit, which aims to improve PA (physical avaibility) and make unit downtime faster. The basis of this research was carried out because of the frequent replacement of fuel filters due to clogged fuel flow so that the cost of repairs and the consequences of not operating the unit became high. This repair process uses the main components in the form of Arduino Mega 2560 program, LED lights, LCD monitors and sensors. The working principle of this improvement is that the tool works together to forward the voltage signal from the sensor to Arduino, then the signal will be converted into writing data on the LCD. The LED light functions as a warning lamp and the speaker in the cabin functions as a warning sound. The result of making this modification system is that it can be determined the right time to replace the fuel filter before a deadlock occurs and cause the unit to die suddenly.
Keywords. fuel system, Physical Avaibility, Downtime
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS WITH STATIC AND DYNAMIC CONDITIONS OF SPARE WHEEL CARRIER FOR OH 1526 FABRICATED BY SAPH 440 HOT ROLLED STEEL
Authors: Utomo Norbertus Krisna Aditya , Anggraini Lydia
Published: August 2019

Spare Wheel Carrier is a component that must exists in a heavy duty vehicle. The function of this part is to store additional wheel in order to deal with punctures that might happen to the tire. This part is usually placed in the middle of the vehicle in order to maintain the position of center of gravity of the vehicle. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strength of SAPH 440 as the manufacturing material of the Spare Wheel Carrier from one automotive company. The Spare Wheel Carrier will endure a load of a replacement tire for its entire cyclic load. The load itself will generate stresses and strains in the part, especially in the welding joint. Therefore, the analysis is to be done to provide the automotive company with the result to determine improvement that should be made. The method that is used in this research is using CATIA software to create the three dimensional model of the part. Later, we import the model to ANSYS software to analyze the equivalent stress, equivalent elastic strain, directional deformation, and cyclic load for steady load, live load, and shock load. The calculation shows that the part can endure the force from steady load, with the estimated cyclic load of 70,723 cycles. But for live load, the stress and strain will be happening around the yield strength and offset yield strength and the estimated cyclic load declining significantly to 6,358.6 cycles. Furthermore, the shock load result stated that the stress and the strain are exceeding the yield strength and reduces the estimated cyclic load to 1,843.9 cycles. In conclusion, the material is proven to be safe for usage as the Spare Wheel Carrier manufacturing material.
Keywords. spare wheel carrier, SAPH 440, stress, strain, deformation, cyclic load
Formalizing the connection between opaque and exceptionful generalizations
Authors: Nazarov Aleksei
Published: August 2019

This paper proposes an account of an opaque generalization (Canadian Raising; Chambers 1973) in terms of indexed constraints in OT (Pater 2000, 2010). This approach formalizes the idea, championed in previous work on Canadian Raising (Mielke et al. 2003; Pater 2014) and opacity more broadly (Lubowicz 2003; Sanders 2003, 2006), that opaque generalizations have a stronger connection to the lexicon and/or exceptionality than to the grammar proper. These previous approaches tend to yield non-restrictive accounts of opaque generalizations (ones that do not easily extend the pattern to novel items), which I show also holds for an account of opaque Canadian Raising in terms of constraints indexed to whole morphemes (Pater 2000, 2010). To counter this, I propose so-called extended indexation: a blend of segmentally local indexation (Temkin-Martínez 2010; Rubach 2013, 2016; Round 2017) and binary indexation (Becker 2009) that goes back to the account for exceptions from  Chomsky and Halle (1968). I show that this kind of indexation offers a restrictive account of opaque Canadian Raising, compatible with the fact that Raising is productive (Idsardi 2006).
Geographic Information System for Schools Mapping in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency
Authors: Hutrianto Hutrianto , Tujni Baibul
Published: August 2019

School is institution that provide educational services to the community formed by the government in the form of organizational means to educate the nation's life. To guarantee the implementation of good education and in accordance with regulations set by the government, each school or school educational institution must follow accreditation. The spread of school locations certainly makes it difficult to access for assessors when they are going to do an accreditation assessment. In addition, other constraints experienced by the unavailability of school location information can be used as a reference for assessors in the accreditation assessment process. Under these conditions, it will certainly cause problems or obstacles in the accreditation process such as (1) the accreditation assessment process is not on schedule, (2) inaccurate assessment of the schedule, and (3) the quality of the accreditation assessment itself. Based on these conditions, in this study the development of a school mapping geographic information system can be used as a means of information for assessors in conducting accreditation assessments. the results of research that has been done show that geographic information systems can provide information on the distribution of schools both middle and upper levels. The information system can also function properly based on test results
MODEL JARINGAN KERJASAMA ANTAR PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM DI WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: COMMED Jurnal
Published: August 2019

Library in University have important role in “Tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi”. Its provide all type of sourch of information, both of printed and electronic to fulfill the civitas academica’s necessary. So that, they can achieve as “the hearts of educational programs”. Library have a big challenge to serve their user especially to fulfill the high expectation user about availability of source information. Its happen to almost all of library of Islamic University in Jawa Barat such as” UIN Sunan Gunung Jati Bandung IAIN Syeh Nurjati Cirebon”. That’s all the background of this research to find network model library in Jawa Barat. This research method is mix method or collaboration method to alternative single method. The result of the research are collection sourch information in Islamic University based on quantities and qualities was limited. They got all collection from donation and purchased. They want to make a network with the others university in Jawa Barat to fulfill their collection. They need collaboration such as sourch information exchange, improve the human resources and collaboration at acsess information at each library.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM RANGKA PEMERATAAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Ira Devi Lia Deni Handani, Mela Sari,
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Policy of Assistance to the Family Hope Program (PKH) through Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System which was followed up with Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2018 concerning PKH. One way that has been done by the government to prosper and reduce poverty by giving assistance to shortage society.

The aim of this study was to identify the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in the framework of the distribution of community welfare in Bungo District. The study used descriptive method with qualitative. Data analysis using data collection, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions and verification.

The results showed that the implementation of the policies carried out by related government agencies was improving the quality of life in the fields of education and health, but the reality in the field was found that the implementation of the family of hope program in Bungo district had not been able to fully realize equitable welfare for the community, this was indicated from the distribution of funds that had not been equitable and injustice in determining the participants receiving PKH funds.

 

Keywords: Implementation, Family Hope Program (PKH), Community Welfare.
An Intelligent Warning Method for Diagnosing Underwater Structural Damage
Authors: Li Kexin , Wang Jun , Qi Dawei
Published: August 2019

A number of intelligent warning techniques have been implemented for detecting underwater infrastructure diagnosis to partially replace human-conducted on-site inspections. However, the extensively varying real-world situation (e.g., the adverse environmental conditions, the limited sample space, and the complex defect types) can lead to challenges to the wide adoption of intelligent warning techniques. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposed an intelligent algorithm combing gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) with self-organization map (SOM) for accurate diagnosis of the underwater structural damage. In order to optimize the generative criterion for GLCM construction, a triangle algorithm was proposed based on orthogonal experiments. The constructed GLCM were utilized to evaluate the texture features of the regions of interest (ROI) of micro-injury images of underwater structures and extracted damage image texture characteristic parameters. The digital feature screening (DFS) method was used to obtain the most relevant features as the input for the SOM network. According to the unique topology information of the SOM network, the classification result, recognition efficiency, parameters, such as the network layer number, hidden layer node, and learning step, were optimized. The robustness and adaptability of the proposed approach were tested on underwater structure images through the DFS method. The results showed that the proposed method revealed quite better performances and can diagnose structure damage in underwater realistic situations.
Sustainable Production of Robusta Coffee under a Changing Climate: A 10-Year Monitoring of Fertilizer Management in Coffee Farms in Vietnam and Indonesia
Authors: Byrareddy Vivekananda , Kouadio Louis , Mushtaq Shahbaz , Stone Roger
Published: August 2019

Assessing and prescribing fertilizer use is critical to profitable and sustainable coffee production, and this is becoming a priority concern for the Robusta coffee industry. In this study, annual survey data of 798 farms across selected Robusta coffee-producing provinces in Vietnam and Indonesia between 2008 and 2017 were used to comparatively assess the fertilizer management strategies in these countries. Specifically, we aimed to characterize fertilizer use patterns in the key coffee-growing provinces and discuss the potential for improving nutrient management practices. Four types of chemical (NPK, super phosphate, potassium chloride and urea) and two of natural (compost and lime) fertilizers were routinely used in Vietnam. In Indonesia, NPK and urea were supplemented only with compost. Farmers in Vietnam applied unbalanced quantities of chemical fertilizers (i.e., higher rates than recommended) and at a constant rate between years whereas Indonesian farmers applied well below the recommended rates because of poor accessibility and financial support. The overuse of chemical fertilizers in Vietnam threatens the sustainability of Robusta coffee farming. Nevertheless, there is a potential for improvement in both countries in terms of nutrient management and sustainability of Robusta coffee production by adopting the best local fertilizer management practices.
Microbial Mechanistic Insights into the Role of Sweet Potato Vine on Improving Health in Chinese Meishan Gilt Model
Authors: Xu Shengyu , Zhang Pan , Cao Meng , Dong Yanpeng , Li Jian , Lin Yan , Che Lianqiang , Fang Zhengfeng , Feng Bin , Zhuo Yong , Wang Jianping , Ren Zhihua , Wu De
Published: August 2019

This study explored the impact of fresh sweet potato vine on the growth as well as the metabolites and colon microbial composition in Chinese Meishan gilt. Twenty Meishan gilts (body weight 30 ± 0.18 kg, n = 10 per treatment) were randomly assigned to a control (CON) or sweet potato vine (SPV) supplementation diet treatment. Gilts were housed in individual stalls. In the SPV treatment, 2 kg fresh sweet potato vine was used instead of 0.18 kg basal diet which provided the same amount of digestive energy and crude protein with the exception of crude fiber (CON, 51.00 g/d vs. SPV, 73.94 g/d) in terms of dry matter intake. Gilts were slaughtered and samples were collected on day 19 after the third estrus cycle. The SPV treatment tended to increase slaughter weight of gilts (p = 0.07); it also increased (p < 0.05) gastrointestinal tract weight and intestinal muscle layer thickness. SPV treatment also decreased (p < 0.05) carcass yield and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The concentration of zonulin and endotoxin in plasma was decreased (p < 0.05) as the gilt consumed the SPV diet. Colonic fecal concentrations of endotoxin, lipocalin-2, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were decreased (p < 0.05), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was increased (p < 0.05) in the SPV treatment. Butyric acid and acetate concentration in colonic content as well as acetate concentration in caecal content were increased (p < 0.05) in the SPV treatment. Furthermore, the expression of carnitine palmityl transferase (CPT-1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) in gilt liver in SPV treatment was increased (p < 0.05) in comparison with CON treatment. Meanwhile, the composition of the colon microbes was also altered by SPV; representative changes included an increase in Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, Roseburia, and Lachnospira. These results indicate that gilt fed with sweet potato vine had decreased gut permeability, endotoxin and pro-inflammatory cytokines concentrations; colonic fecal microbiota was also changed, which may be further beneficial to the intestinal health of Chinese Meishan gilt.
Effect of Supplemental Cyanocobalamin on the Growth Performance and Hematological Indicators of the White Pekin Ducks from Hatch to Day 21
Authors: Ahmad Zaheer , Xie Ming , Wu Yongbao , Hou Shuisheng
Published: August 2019

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the requirement of cyanocobalamin of male Pekin ducks from hatch to 21 days of age. A total of three-hundred-eighty-four, one-day-old meat-type male Pekin ducks were randomly allocated to six treatments, i.e., dietary cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) concentrations of 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 1.00 mg/kg, respectively in their feed. Each treatment had eight replicated pens with eight ducks for each pen. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. The experiment was conducted for 21 days. Different growth parameters including average daily weight gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and hematological indicators were evaluated because, on the basis of hematological indicators, the health and nutritional status of an animal can be accessed. It is observed that supplemental cyanocobalamin has no significant effect on ADG, ADFI, and FCR but it improves hematological parameters such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and its indices and platelet counts compared to the control group (p < 0.05). On the basis of growth performance and hematological indicators it is concluded that 0.02 mg cyanocobalamin/kg of feed is the dietary requirement of male Pekin ducks from hatch to day 21 of age.
At the Intersection of Industry, Academia, and Government: How Do We Facilitate Productive Precision Livestock Farming in Practice?
Authors: Ramirez Brett C. , Xin Hongwei , Halbur Patrick G. , Beermann Donald H. , Hansen Stephanie L. , Linhares Daniel C. L. , Peschel Joshua M. , Rademacher Christopher J. , Reecy James M. , Ross Jason W. , Shepherd Timothy A. , Koltes James E.
Published: August 2019

This commentary is a comprehensive synthesis of ideas generated from a workshop, hosted by Iowa State University, encompassing precision livestock farming (PLF) research and applications for industry–academia. The goal of this workshop was to demonstrate existing institution research and strategically propel further PLF development and industry adoption. Six key thematic areas were identified from participant discussion: sensors and algorithms, implementation, economic feasibility, data, rural and societal impacts, and education and training. These themes were used to focus discussion on identifying the new knowledge needed to drive implementation and examine current and future challenges of implementing PLF. At the convergence of industry and academia sits a unique opportunity to create mutually beneficial relationships that accomplish the individual needs of all parties. Productive PLF is currently hindered by numerous technical and non-technical challenges, but an increasing demand and optimistic outlook may result in rapid producer adoption. To foster harmonious partnerships among industry, academia, and government, a nexus at the intersection of multiple disciplines and basic/applied sciences is needed to thrust future success.
Genome-Wide Association Study in Mexican Holstein Cattle Reveals Novel Quantitative Trait Loci Regions and Confirms Mapped Loci for Resistance to Bovine Tuberculosis
Authors: González-Ruiz Sara , Strillacci Maria G. , Durán-Aguilar Marina , Cantó-Alarcón Germinal J. , Herrera-Rodríguez Sara E. , Bagnato Alessandro , Guzmán Luis F. , Milián-Suazo Feliciano , Román-Ponce Sergio I.
Published: August 2019

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a disease of cattle that represents a risk to public health and causes severe economic losses to the livestock industry. Recently, genetic studies, like genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have greatly improved the investigation of complex diseases identifying thousands of disease-associated genomic variants. Here, we present evidence of genetic variants associated with resistance to TB in Mexican dairy cattle using a case-control approach with a selective DNA pooling experimental design. A total of 154 QTLRs (quantitative trait loci regions) at 10% PFP (proportion of false positives), 42 at 5% PFP and 5 at 1% PFP have been identified, which harbored 172 annotated genes. On BTA13, five new QTLRs were identified in the MACROD2 and KIF16B genes, supporting their involvement in resistance to bTB. Six QTLRs harbor seven annotated genes that have been previously reported as involved in immune response against Mycobacterium spp: BTA (Bos taurus autosome) 1 (CD80), BTA3 (CTSS), BTA 3 (FCGR1A), BTA 23 (HFE), BTA 25 (IL21R), and BTA 29 (ANO9 and SIGIRR). We identified novel QTLRs harboring genes involved in Mycobacterium spp. immune response. This is a first screening for resistance to TB infection on Mexican dairy cattle based on a dense SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) chip.
Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Dual Suppression of Apoptosis and Necroptosis
Authors: Kim Jong Woo , Jo Jungmin , Kim Jung-Yeon , Choe Misun , Leem Jaechan , Park Jae-Hyung
Published: August 2019

Melatonin is well known to modulate the sleep–wake cycle. Accumulating evidence suggests that melatonin also has favorable effects such as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in numerous disease models. It has been reported that melatonin has therapeutic effects against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). However, mechanisms underlying the therapeutic action of melatonin on the renal side-effects of cisplatin therapy remain poorly understood. In this study, we showed that melatonin treatment significantly ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute renal failure and histopathological alterations. Increased expression of tubular injury markers was largely reduced by melatonin. Melatonin treatment inhibited caspase-3 activation and apoptotic cell death. Moreover, protein levels of key components of the molecular machinery for necroptosis were decreased by melatonin. Melatonin also attenuated nuclear factor-κB activation and suppressed expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Consistent with in vivo findings, melatonin dose-dependently decreased apoptosis and necroptosis in cisplatin-treated mouse renal tubular epithelial cells. Collectively, our findings suggest that melatonin ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute renal failure and structural damages through dual suppression of apoptosis and necroptosis. These results reveal a novel mechanism underlying the therapeutic effect of melatonin against cisplatin-induced AKI and strengthen the idea that melatonin might be a promising therapeutic agent for the renal side-effects of cisplatin therapy.
Function, Regulation and Biological Roles of PI3Kγ Variants
Authors: Nürnberg Bernd , Beer-Hammer Sandra
Published: August 2019

Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) γ is the only class IB PI3K member playing significant roles in the G-protein-dependent regulation of cell signaling in health and disease. Originally found in the immune system, increasing evidence suggest a wide array of functions in the whole organism. PI3Kγ occur as two different heterodimeric variants: PI3Kγ (p87) and PI3Kγ (p101), which share the same p110γ catalytic subunit but differ in their associated non-catalytic subunit. Here we concentrate on specific PI3Kγ features including its regulation and biological functions. In particular, the roles of its non-catalytic subunits serving as the main regulators determining specificity of class IB PI3Kγ enzymes are highlighted.
The Spine: A Strong, Stable, and Flexible Structure with Biomimetics Potential
Authors: Galbusera Fabio , Bassani Tito
Published: August 2019

From its first appearance in early vertebrates, the spine evolved the function of protecting the spinal cord, avoiding excessive straining during body motion. Its stiffness and strength provided the basis for the development of the axial skeleton as the mechanical support of later animals, especially those which moved to the terrestrial environment where gravity loads are not alleviated by the buoyant force of water. In tetrapods, the functions of the spine can be summarized as follows: protecting the spinal cord; supporting the weight of the body, transmitting it to the ground through the limbs; allowing the motion of the trunk, through to its flexibility; providing robust origins and insertions to the muscles of trunk and limbs. This narrative review provides a brief perspective on the development of the spine in vertebrates, first from an evolutionary, and then from an embryological point of view. The paper describes functions and the shape of the spine throughout the whole evolution of vertebrates and vertebrate embryos, from primordial jawless fish to extant animals such as birds and humans, highlighting its fundamental features such as strength, stability, and flexibility, which gives it huge potential as a basis for bio-inspired technologies.
Detection of Clinical Mesenchymal Cancer Cells from Bladder Wash Urine for Real-Time Detection and Prognosis
Authors: Khoo Bee Luan , Bouquerel Charlotte , Durai Pradeep , Anil Sarannya , Goh Benjamin , Wu Bingcheng , Raman Lata , Mahendran Ratha , Thamboo Thomas , Chiong Edmund , Lim Chwee Teck
Published: August 2019

Bladder cancer (BC) is a disease that requires lifelong surveillance due to its high recurrence rate. An efficient method for the non-invasive rapid monitoring of patient prognosis and downstream phenotype characterization is warranted. Here, we develop an integrated procedure to detect aggressive mesenchymal exfoliated bladder cancer cells (EBCCs) from patients in a label-free manner. Using a combination of filtration and inertial focusing principles, the procedure allowed the focusing of EBCCs in a single stream-line for high-throughput separation from other urine components such as large squamous cells and blood cells using a microfluidic sorting device. Characterization of enriched cells can be completed within hours, suggesting a potential utility for real-time detection. We also demonstrate high efficiency of cancer cell recovery (93.3 ± 4.8%) and specific retrieval of various epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype cell fractions from respective outlets of the microfluidic device. EMT is closely associated with metastasis, drug resistance and tumor-initiating potential. This procedure is validated with clinical samples, and further demonstrate the efficacy of bladder wash procedure to reduce EBCCs counts over time. Overall, the uniqueness of a rapid and non-invasive method permitting the separation of different EMT phenotypes shows high potential for clinical utility. We expect this approach will better facilitate the routine screening procedure in BC and greatly enhance personalized treatment.
High Proportion of Potential Candidates for Immunotherapy in a Chilean Cohort of Gastric Cancer Patients: Results of the FORCE1 Study
Authors: Cordova-Delgado Miguel , Pinto Mauricio P. , Retamal Ignacio N. , Muñoz-Medel Matías , Bravo María Loreto , Fernández María F. , Cisternas Betzabé , Mondaca Sebastián , Sanchez César , Galindo Hector , Nervi Bruno , Ibáñez Carolina , Acevedo Francisco , Madrid Jorge , Peña José , Koch Erica , Maturana Maria José , Romero Diego , de la Jara Nathaly , Torres Javiera , Espinoza Manuel , Balmaceda Carlos , Liao Yuwei , Li Zhiguang , Freire Matías , Gárate-Calderón Valentina , Cáceres Javier , Sepúlveda-Hermosilla Gonzalo , Lizana Rodrigo , Ramos Liliana , Artigas Rocío , Norero Enrique , Crovari Fernando , Armisén Ricardo , Corvalán Alejandro H. , Owen Gareth I. , Garrido Marcelo
Published: August 2019

Gastric cancer (GC) is a heterogeneous disease. This heterogeneity applies not only to morphological and phenotypic features but also to geographical variations in incidence and mortality rates. As Chile has one of the highest mortality rates within South America, we sought to define a molecular profile of Chilean GCs (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03158571/(FORCE1)). Solid tumor samples and clinical data were obtained from 224 patients, with subsets analyzed by tissue microarray (TMA; n = 90) and next generation sequencing (NGS; n = 101). Most demographic and clinical data were in line with previous reports. TMA data indicated that 60% of patients displayed potentially actionable alterations. Furthermore, 20.5% were categorized as having a high tumor mutational burden, and 13% possessed micro-satellite instability (MSI). Results also confirmed previous studies reporting high Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positivity (13%) in Chilean-derived GC samples suggesting a high proportion of patients could benefit from immunotherapy. As expected, TP53 and PIK3CA were the most frequently altered genes. However, NGS demonstrated the presence of TP53, NRAS, and BRAF variants previously unreported in current GC databases. Finally, using the Kendall method, we report a significant correlation between EBV+ status and programmed death ligand-1 (PDL1)+ and an inverse correlation between p53 mutational status and MSI. Our results suggest that in this Chilean cohort, a high proportion of patients are potential candidates for immunotherapy treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first in South America to assess the prevalence of actionable targets and to examine a molecular profile of GC patients.
STAT3, a Master Regulator of Anti-Tumor Immune Response
Authors: Rébé Cédric , Ghiringhelli François
Published: August 2019

Immune cells in the tumor microenvironment regulate cancer growth. Thus cancer progression is dependent on the activation or repression of transcription programs involved in the proliferation/activation of lymphoid and myeloid cells. One of the main transcription factors involved in many of these pathways is the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). In this review we will focus on the role of STAT3 and its regulation, e.g., by phosphorylation or acetylation in immune cells and how it might impact immune cell function and tumor progression. Moreover, we will review the ability of STAT3 to regulate checkpoint inhibitors.
Eribulin Synergistically Increases Anti-Tumor Activity of an mTOR Inhibitor by Inhibiting pAKT/pS6K/pS6 in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Wen Wei , Marcinkowski Emily , Luyimbazi David , Luu Thehang , Xing Quanhua , Yan Jin , Wang Yujun , Wu Jun , Guo Yuming , Tully Dylan , Han Ernest S. , Yost Susan E. , Yuan Yuan , Yim John H.
Published: August 2019

Unlike other breast cancer subtypes, patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) have poor outcomes and no effective targeted therapies, leaving an unmet need for therapeutic targets. Efforts to profile these tumors have revealed the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway as a potential target. Activation of this pathway also contributes to resistance to anti-cancer agents, including microtubule-targeting agents. Eribulin is one such microtubule-targeting agent that is beneficial in treating taxane and anthracycline refractory breast cancer. In this study, we compared the effect of eribulin on the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway with other microtubule-targeting agents in TNBC. We found that the phosphorylation of AKT was suppressed by eribulin, a microtubule depolymerizing agent, but activated by paclitaxel, a microtubule stabilizing agent. The combination of eribulin and everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, resulted in an increased reduction of p-S6K1 and p-S6, a synergistic inhibition of cell survival in vitro, and an enhanced suppression of tumor growth in two orthotopic mouse models. These findings provide a preclinical foundation for targeting both the microtubule cytoskeleton and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the treatment of refractory TNBC.