bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kandungan Proksimat Dan Serat Pangan Tepung Daun Kelor dari Kabupaten Kupang Sebagai Pangan Fungsional
Authors: Yunita Lina , Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Naktiany Wayan Canny , Lastyana Wiwin , Jauhari M. Thonthowi
Published: November 2022

Kelor merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat sebagai bahan makanan dan obat – obatan. Kelor berkhasiat sebagai stimulan jantung dan perdaran darah, antitumor, antihipertensi, antihiperlipidemia, antioksidan, anti diabetik antibakteri, dan ant jamur. Komponen proksimat meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Serat pangan meliputi bagian bahan makanan yang tidak dapat di hidrolisis oleh enzim-enzim pencernaan. Komponen proksimat dan serat pangan merupakan dasar dari pengembangan suatu pangan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar komponen proksimat dan serat pangan yang terdapat pada tepung daun kelor yang berasal dari kabupaten kupang-NTT. Metode pembuatan tepung daun kelor dengan cara daun kelor di blansing kemudian dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari lalu di blander dan di ayak. Analisis kandungan proksimat di lakukan di Laboratorium SIG, Bogor. Hasil analisis kandungan proksimat diperoleh hasil kadar air 6,96%, kadar abu 10,59%, kadar lemak 7,28%, kadar protein 27,27%, kadar karbohidrat 47,96%. Hasil analisis kandungan serat pangan diperoleh hasil 35,34%.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Milna Dwi , Karim Nina Karina , Hudaya Robith
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and liquidity on stock returns. The test was carried out on 14 samples of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015–2019 period. This type of research is associative with a quantitative approach using data sources in the form of financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data was processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software version 23.0. The results of this study are profitability measured using Return On Assets (ROA) has no effect on stock returns, leverage as measured using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no effect on stock returns and liquidity as measured using Current Ratio (CR) has no effect on stock returns
Akuntan Perempuan Sebagai Inen Bale, Inen Gawe, dan Inen Pare
Authors: Ajiani Ika Putri Fitri , Septian Defel , Sayuti Alfian
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pencapaian work-life balance akuntan publik perempuan berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat sasak. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada Inen Bale, Inen Gawe, dan Inen Pare karena ketiga istilah ini yang paling menggambarkan peran ganda perempuan sasak sebagai ibu, istri, dan pekerja yang menunjukkan pencapaian work-life balance pada zamannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntan publik perempuan menjalankan peran ganda sebagai ibu, istri, dan pekerja selayaknya inen bale, inen gawe, dan inen pare. Penelitian ini juga mampu menjelaskan pencapaian work-life balance seseorang dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dari tingkat fleksibilitas jam kerja. Semakin tinggi fleksibilitas jam kerja yang dimiliki semakin tinggi pencapaian work-life balance seseorang.

 

Kata kunci : Akuntan Publik, Perempuan, Work-Life Balance, Kearifan Lokal

 

Abstract

This study aims to see the achievement of work-life balance for female public accountants based on the local wisdom of the Sasak community. This research is limited to Inen Bale, Inen Gawe, and Inen Pare because these three terms best describe the dual roles of Sasak women as mothers, wives, and workers who show the achievement of work- life balance in their era. This study uses a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using interview techniques. The results showed that female public accountants played a dual role as mother, wife, and worker as inen bale, inen gawe, and inen pare. This research is also able to explain that the achievement of a person's work-life balance can vary depending on the level of flexibility of working hours. The higher the flexibility of working hours, the higher one's work-life balance will be achieved.

 

Keywords : Public Accountant, Female, Work-Life Balance, Local Wisdom
Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Diamond terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Muliani Muliani , Septian Defel
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh fraud diamond terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah financial targets (ROA), external pressure (LEV),nature of industry (RECEIVABLE), ineffective monitoring (BDOUT), change in auditor (AUDCHANGE), capability (DCHANGE),  Sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kecurangan laporan keuangan.

Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari periode 2014-2017. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 56 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel penelitian dari tahun 2014-2017. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel financial targets, external preassure, change in auditor dan capability tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan sedangkan nature of industry dan ineffective monitoring berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. sedangkan secara simultan semua variabel independen  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Pemilihan Paradigma Penelitian Akuntansi: Analisis Berdasarkan Perilaku Keseharian Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Sriwinarti Ni Ketut , Astarini Dewa Ayu Oki , Murapi Ikang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana keterkaitan antara perilaku keseharian mahasiswa terhadap topik penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menemukan jawaban. Penafsiran dilakukan dengan cara (a) mencocokkan informan dengan ramalan sifat berdasarkan hari kelahiran (wariga/weton); dan (b) menganalisis mana dari ketiga kecerdasan yang dimiliki manusia memilih pengaruh paling besar pada saat mahasiswa dalam menentukan pilihannya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan penafsiran yang telah dilakukan, terdapat beberapa fenomena yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (a) ramalan perilaku menurut wariga ternyata memiliki kemiripan dengan atau kecocokan dengan perilaku sehari-hari mahasiswa. Hal ini berarti wariga bisa digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku seseorang; (b) muncul anomali-anomali antara paradigma yang disarankan dalam wariga dengan paradigma yang dipilih oleh mahasiswa.  Pilihan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kebanyakan berdasarkan mencari rasa “aman” yaitu literaturnya banyak, waktu pengerjaan yang lebih cepat, biaya dan kemudahan dalam proses penelitian. Selain itu juga disebabkan karena ingin menghindari “sesuatu” yang tak perlu dihindari (hitungan dan dosen). Dan karena adanya pengaruh lingkungan (teman dan Dosen). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi yang berguna untuk (a) mengubah sikap mahasiswa atau peneliti agar lebih terbuka terhadap berbagai pradaigma yang ada sehingga dapat memperkaya topik penelitian mahasiswa akuntansi; (b) memberikan bukti bahwasanya prediksi prilaku menurut wariga cocok dengan perilaku sebenarnya. Hal ini berarti wariga bisa digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam menentukan paradigma mana yang paling sesuai dengan jati dirinya.
Analisis Kinerja Perbankan di Masa Pandemi Covid 2019
Authors: Sari Rafika , Syafitri Lili
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis performa bank berdasarkan tingkat operasional dan laba pada masa pandemic 2019-2020 , Metode analisis yang dilakukan yaitu dengan analisis komperatif dan analisis desristif menggunakan laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan 5 perbankan terbesar diindonesia  yang terdapat di bursa efek Indonesia yaitu Bank Rakyat Indonesia , Bank Mandiri, Bank Tabungan Negara , Bank Central Asia  dan Bank Negara Indonesia , Hasil Analisis Menunjukan untuk Laba keempat bank BANK Rakyat Indonesia , Bank Mandiri, Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Central Asia, Mengalami Penurunan laba ditahun 2020, Penurun laba terbesar terdapat pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia yaitu sebesar 15 Triliun atau mengalami penirinan laba sebesar 54 % dari tahun 2019, Untuk Bank Negara Indonesia Mengalami Penurunan Laba sebesar 12 Triliun atau sebesar 78% dari laba tahun 2019, untuk bank mandiri mengalami penurunan laba sebesar 10 Triliun atau sebesar 37 % dari tahun 2019, Bank Central Asia mengalami penurunan laba sebesar 1,5 Triliun atau  turun 5 % dari laba tahun 2019 satu satunya bank yang memiliki peningkatan laba ditahun 2020 atau selama masa pandemi adalah Bank Tabungan Negara yaitu mebalami peningkatan laba sebesar 1,3 Triliun atau sebesar 765%.
Re-Branding Identitas Visual Usaha Kopi Pengonong di Desa Batu Kumbung Lombok Barat
Authors: Purnama Bhayu Julian , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Sumadewa I Nyoman Yoga
Published: November 2022

Kopi menjadi bentuk tradisi menarik minat masyarakat, khususnya bagi yang memposisikannya menjadi peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan. Usaha kopi di berbagai pelosok negeri ini sudah mulai menjamur, salah satunya Kopi Pengonong yang terletak di Dusun Pengonong, Desa Batu Kumbung, Kec. Lingsar, Kab Lombok Barat yang membuat atau mengolah produk minuman kopi tradisional. Akan tetapi, keberadaan Kopi Pengonong belum banyak masyarakat luas mengenalnya. Hal demikian, dikarenakan kurangnya sentuhan branding yang komunikatif. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah tentang bagaimana bentuk re-branding Kopi Pengonong sehingga dapat dikenal masyarakat luas. Tujuannya untuk memberikan gambaran tentang re-branding sebuah usaha kopi serta sangat efektif dalam mendorong kemajuan usaha serta meningkatkan hasil penjualan. Metode yang digunakan adalah design thinking dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil re-branding berupa logo kopi yang mengomunikasikan sebuah cita rasa yang khas dari Dusun Pengonong. Proses perancangan terdiri dari: Penjaringan ide, pembuatan sketsa, pembuatan layout dan pewarnaan, serta proses pencetakan. Media utama penerapan branding kopi terletak pada desain kemasan sedangkan media pendukung terdiri dari baju, dan woody bag. Melalui re-branding ini, diharapakan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual terhadap pengusaha Kopi Pengonong.
Semiotika dalam Metode Analisis Karya Seni Rupa
Authors: Yunus Pangeran Paita , Muhaemin Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Fine art is one of the artifacts that are present as a result of human behavior and human actions that are driven by motivation in their thoughts and feelings. Therefore, a work of art is not something isolated but is an element of a system so that the meaning contained in it is systemic as well. This means that the meaning of a work of art can be determined by the system, by the work of art itself, and by the humans who make the work of art, or who associate physical elements from the environment with certain meanings. This has become the object of theoretical study and is systematically analyzed by semiotics by relying on the sign as the main concept. Fine art in the study of semiotics is not only limited to a theoretical framework, but also as a method of analysis. For example, in fine art analysis, Peirce's theory of triangle meaning consisting of a sign, object, and interpretant is one theory that can be applied.
Perancangan Identitas Visual UMKM Ecoprint Girly Lestari di Surabaya
Authors: Azelia Nabilah Charisma , Patria Asidigisianti Surya
Published: November 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Ecoprint Girly Lestari is a small business that sells fashion and accessories products with ecoprint patterns. This MSME is one of the MSMEs that sells its products at the Surabaya Kriya Gallery. Established in 2019, Ecoprint Girly Lestari does not have a conceptual and consistent visual identity. It can be seen through the differences in logo usage in each media. This condition makes consumers difficult to recognize their products. Therefore, this study aims to describe the visual identity design process for Ecoprint Girly Lestari MSMEs. This research is qualitative with interview, observation, documentation, and literature study data collection techniques and uses the STP and the SWOT analysis methods. The result of visual identity design is a logo with a design concept that has been adapted to the uniqueness and target audience of MSMEs. The logo is applied to several media such as hang tags, clothing labels, paper sleeves, paper bags, business cards, neon box and stationary. There are also supporting media such as brochures and x-banners. Guidelines for logo usage are written in Graphic Standard Manual (GSM).
Analisis Strategi Pedagang Kaki Lima dalam Mempertahankan Usaha pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Sekarbela
Authors: Jakranah Jakranah , Yuniarti Titi , Arini I Gusti Ayu
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the strategy of street vendors in maintaining business during the covid-19 pandemic in Sekarbela district. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that during the Covid-19 pandemic, street vendors felt the impact of a decrease in sales turnover compared to the period before the pandemic, it is known that the implementation of health protocols, one of which is wearing a mask, is applied by several street vendors when serving consumers in addition to personal hygiene and hygiene. place of business is maintained. Street Vendors do not have a specific strategy, but several ways are used to survive against the turmoil of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by promoting through social media accounts such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. In addition, they implement sales through E-Commerce such as Go-Food and Grab-Food. Street vendors who do not understand the use of social media choose to continue selling with the traditional system. Street vendors provide a variety or variety of flavors in their sales to attract consumers. In terms of manpower, street vendors do not require a lot of manpower because street vendors are small businesses. The technology used by street vendors, they only use simple technology that is directly related to business production processes, such as milling tools for sugar cane, juicers for oranges, glass cup presses and gas stoves.
Sistem Antar Jemput Penonton dalam Penyelenggaraan MotoGP Mandalika (Studi Kasus pada Penonton MotoGP Mandalika asal Lombok dan Yogyakarta)
Authors: Jati Lalu Jatmiko , Anggriani Rini , Faerrosa Lady , Zahrah Zahrah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explore in depth the audience's response to the Mandalika 2022 MotoGP title regarding the service and shuttle system for the official Mandalika Circuit bus. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The selection of research subjects was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, namely the Mandalika MotoGP audience from Lombok and the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) who came to watch the Mandalika Circuit Lombok live. Methods of data collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested using the triangulation method. The results showed that: (1) All respondents admitted that they were disappointed with the organizers or committees who did not pick them up at the pick-up location in front of the Mandalika Circuit entrance as they should. (2) All respondents admitted that they had told their negative experiences to their relatives, co-workers, and family. (3) All respondents admitted that they will not watch the MotoGP event in 2023 at the Mandalika Circuit, but there is a possibility that they will watch it again in the following years if they see that there is a better development of the organizing system at the Mandalika Circuit. (4) A total of four respondents admitted to renting a passing pick-up car to reach the parking location, as many as six respondents admitted to using impromptu ojek services from local residents who had motorbikes, and as many as five respondents admitted to walking quite a distance before getting a ride from an impromptu ojek. that have sprung up in the Mandalika Circuit area. (5) A total of four respondents who are natives of Lombok gave their opinions regarding alternatives that the committee could take at the 2023 Mandalika MotoGP.
Efektivitas Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan akibat peningkatan Non Performing Finance (NPF) terdampak Covid-19 pada PT. Bank NTB Syariah
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Muslim Muslihun , Wijaya Pongky Arie
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had many negative impacts on the economic situation of the community. This study aims to explain the implementation of the restructuring of non-performing financing affected by Covid-19 at PT Bank NTB Syariah, explain the strategy undertaken by PT Bank NTB Syariah in the implementation of restructuring of non-performing financing affected by Covid-19, and to explain the obstacles faced and their solutions in implementing the restructuring problem financing. This type of research is a qualitative research, the research data obtained through in-depth interviews with several customers and employees of PT Bank NTB Syariah. The results of this study indicate that the restructuring by PT Bank NTB Syariah was given to customers who experienced problematic financing due to the impact of Covid-19. The strategy for implementing the restructuring carried out by PT Bank NTB Syariah is to provide two types of restructuring, namely rescheduling and reconditioning. Obstacles in the implementation of restructuring by PT Bank NTB Syariah during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the bank's difficulty in conducting surveys to customers due to government policies in prohibiting outdoor activities and social interaction and the presence of customers who do not have the skills to make financial reports required by the bank as material for consideration before providing a restructuring policy.
Determination of Design Solutions to Overcome the Daylighting Design Failure Observed in Existing Educational Building
Authors: Wan Abdullah Wan Nur Hanani , Abdul Tharim Asniza Hamimi , Ismail Asmat , Che Ahmad Asmalia
Published: November 2022

Malaysia is blessed with abundant natural light throughout the year. However, as buildings absorb heat from it, the amount of energy required for cooling purposes increases, which is one of the causes of electricity consumption. This research focused on investigating daylight level with a variety of case study classroom characteristics that contribute to daylighting design failure factors. Hence, indoor and outdoor daylight levels were measured for five (5) days in each of the classrooms through field measurement method. The observation wasconducted simultaneously with the field measurement to assess the obstacles to implementing efficient daylighting strategies in the classrooms. The results show that the daylight performance for all of the case study classrooms was not withinthe prescribed suitable range as specified in MS1525 (2019). The classroom design is insufficient to manage daylight in classrooms, which is the most likely reason for the poor illuminance level results. Furthermore, the amount and performanceof daylight in the classroom are influenced by the classroom's specificdesign. The main factors leadingto design failures, according to theobservation analysis are poor classrooms orientation, double-loaded buildings with single-loaded windows, small glazing areas, low window placement, inappropriate glazing properties, and low light reflectance value. Based on the failure criteria stated, the best practices of classroom daylighting design were found.Furthermore, this study makes a few recommendations to increase the daylight value in all classrooms. This researchidentified problems that impact low daylight performance in educational buildingsand should be used to raise awareness of the benefits of daylight for occupants.
PLURALISME DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT SANTRI MINANG SEBUAH PENGENALAN PLURALITAS LOKAL DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fitri Wanda
Published: November 2022

The diversity of religious life in West Sumatra and Padang generally, is not different from the other regions in Indonesia which runs with a commitment to freedom of religion. Religious tolerance shown by the local community over the other religions, in the limits for other religions does not disturb and interfere with their religion. Although majority of the Minang community with Islam as their religion but there should not be a case of oppression or exclusion of other religions. This principle is upheld and into the control of social behavior in social life. Understanding of the local community in the city of Padang on the concept of religious pluralism was different from the concept of MUI and liberal groups. People understand not in the frame of theoretical pluralism, but rather the practical significance and applicable. Principally, Islam in Minangkabau is known as egalitarian society. It is an open advice to anyone through local value (dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung) and then expressed through a model of tolerance that is packaged in a cultural figure or more precisely the formula of social relationships naturally.

Keragaman hidup beragama di Sumatera Barat dan Kota Padang umumnya tidak berbeda dengan daerah lain di Indonesia yang berjalan dengan sebuah komitmen akan kebebasan beragama. Toleransi beragama yang diperlihatkan oleh masyarakat lokal lebih kepada agama lain dalam batasan selama agama-agama lain tidak menganggu dan mencampuri agama mereka. Meski masyarakat Minang adalah kelompok mayoritas dengan Islam sebagai agama mereka namun tidak boleh ada kasus penindasan atau pengucilan terhadap agama lain. Prinsip ini dipegang erat dan menjadi kontrol terhadap perilaku sosial dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Pemahaman masyarakat lokal di Kota Padang tentang konsep pluralisme agama ternyata berbeda dari konsep MUI maupun kelompok liberal. Masyarakat memahami pluralisme tidak dalam bingkai teoritis tetapi lebih kepada makna praktis dan aplikatif. Pada Prinsipnya, Islam di Minangkabau dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang egaliter. Untuk konteks anjuran terbuka kepada siapapun melalui nilai lokal (dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung) kemudian diekspresikan melalui model toleransi yang dikemas dalam sosok kultural atau lebih tepatnya formula hubungan -hubungan sosial secara natural.
GERAKAN SEMPALAN AHMADIYAH :DARI FENOMENA URBAN KEAGAMAAN REFORMIS KE MESSIANIS-INTROVERSIONIS
Authors: Burhanuddin Nunu
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of fragment movement in Indonesia nowaday becomes very popular along with the lunge and the accompanying notes. Recently, it is reported the existence of fragment such as the Ismailis, Baatinites, and Qaramithah of the Shiite sect; Bahaiyyah and Ahmadiyah, and so on. The topic of this study is the existence of Ahmadiyah, a fragment drifts in Islam of this country and has aroused many debates, even leads to chaos. This study used three instruments, namely concepts, propositions and theories. The three instruments is a methodology to clarify the limits and substance of the examined. From the result of research, it can be explained that the Ahmadiyah initially present itself (in India-Pakistan and also in Indonesia) as a religious reformer sect, submissive to justice and nationality. Then, Ahmadiyah becomes very messianic-introversionis and avoid the activities outside their own circles. Ahmadiyya ever involved in Islamisation process of Indonesian scholars during the colonial era, then changed by eliminating its function as a pioneer reformism and rationalism in Islam.

Fenomena gerakan sempalan di Indonesia dewasa ini menjadi sangat populer seiring dengan sepak terjang dan catatan yang menyertainya. Belakangan ramai diberitakan keberadaan aliran sempalan seperti  Ismailiyah, Batiniyah, dan Qaramithah dari sekte Syiah;  Bahaiyyah dan Ahmadiyah, dan sebagainya. Pada aras ini eksistensi kelompok sempalan yang diteliti adalah Ahmadiyyah, suatu aliran yang menyempal dalam agama Islam di tanah air dan telah menuai banyak perdebatan, dan bahkan memicu terjadinya chaos. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrumen yaitu konsep, proposisi dan teori. Ketiga intrumen ini merupakan bangunan metodologi untuk memperjelas batasan dan substansi yang dikaji. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diuraikan bahwa Ahmadiyah pada mulanya menampilkan diri (di India-Pakistan dan juga di Indonesia) sebagai aliran keagamaan reformis, berkhidmat kepada keadilan dan kebangsaan. Belakangan Ahmadiyah menjadi sangat messianis-introversionis dan menghindar dari kegiatan di luar kalangan mereka sendiri. Ahmadiyah yang pernah memainkan pengislaman kaum terdidik di Indonesia pada masa penjajahan, kemudian berubah dengan menghilangkan fungsinya sebagai pelopor reformisme dan rasionalisme dalam Islam
ISLAM DAN PEMBAURAN SOSIAL: REKONSTRUKSI FENOMENA MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Irham Aqil
Published: November 2022

Islam, as religion which has a universal concept, views that assimilation is inhern (traits) which stands in every individu, thus, in the next stage also dwells in every human group as the group of individuals themselves. The relationship between Islam and assimilation is absolute; it can be seen in al Hujurat: 13 which mean that the necessity for human to socialize or assimilate. In addition, the meaning of the verse is the design of God about pluralism in the present context and review by using the term of multiculturalism. Assimilation requires the interrelatedness of understanding and mutual respect of differences as a thing that must be upheld, because only with mutual respect the assimilation will be carried out responsibly and dignityly. In contrary, without promoting respect for differences in attitude, the assimilation could certainly have a lot of problems; even tends to face competition wrapped by hyphocretism.

ebagai agama yang memiliki konsep universal, Islam berpandangan bahwa pembauran merupakan sesuatu yang inhern (sifat bawaan) yang ada pada setiap individu manusia, sehingga pada tahapan selanjutnya juga bersemayan pada setiap kelompok manusia yang merupakan kumpulan dari individu-individu itu sendiri.  Hubungan antara Islam dan pembauran merupakan sesuatu yang mutlak, hal ini bisa dilihat dalam surat al Hujurat :13 yang bermakna keharusan bagi manusia untuk bersosialisasi atau melakukan pembauran. Selain itu, makna dari ayat tersebut adalah adanya design Allah tenang pluralisme yang dalam konteks kekinian di kaji dengan menggunakan term multikulturalisme. Pembauran menuntut adanya kesaling pemahaman dan saling menghargai adanya perbedaan sebagai suatu yang harus dijunjung tinggi, sebab hanya dengan adanya sikap saling menghargai tersebut, pembauran akan dapat dilaksanakan secara  bertanggung jawab  dan bermartabat.  Sebaliknya, tanpa mengedepankan sikap penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, maka pembauran bisa dipastikan akan banyak mengalami kendala bahkan cenderung terjadi kompetisi yang dibaluti hipokretisme.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI TRADISI TURUN MANDI DALAM MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU DI KANAGARIAN SELAYO KAB. SOLOK
Authors: Januar Januar
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Tradition of ‘turun mandi’ in Minangkabau, especially in Solok, Kenagarian Selayo is a hereditary tradition, and it is a tradition to be grateful for the blessings given by Allah in the form of a newborn baby. Before the tradition done, there are various preparations prepared by the baby's mother’s family, and also from the ‘bako’. The values contained in the tradition ‘turun mandi’ in kenagarian Selayo is to introduce children to the natural environment, feel the diversity of life and strengthen the relationship between father’s family and mother's family.

Keywords: Analysis Values, Traditions of ‘Turun Mandi’, Minangkabau

 

Abstrak

 

Tradisi turun mandi dalam masyarakat Minangkabau di kenagarian Selayo Kabupaten Solok merupakan tradisi yang turun temurun, dan merupakan tradisi untuk mensyukuri atas nikmat yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT berupa bayi yang baru lahir. Sebelum pelaksanaan turun mandi, ada berbagai persiapan yang dipersiapkan oleh keluarga ibu bayi, dan juga dari pihak bako bayi. Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam tradisi turun mandi di kenegarian Selayo ini adalah memperkenalkan anak dengan lingkungan alam  skitarnya, merasakan aneka ragam kehidupan dan mempererat hubungan silaturrahmi antara keluarga ayah dan keluarga ibu.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Nilai, Tradisi Turun Mandi, Minangkabau
Safest Path Finding Algorithms On Street Harassment Prevention
Authors: Merchán Lina Sofía Ballesteros , Toro Mauricio , Bedoya Camilo Córdoba , Serna Andrea
Published: November 2022

The present work aims to generate an alternative solution to the current problem of street harassment, a form of sexual harassment that generally occurs in a public space and in which women are mainly affected. To prevent street harassment, the idea is to design a program capable of showing the best route from one point to another in terms of avoiding street harassment and considering the distance between the two points, this two terms multiplied are the weights in our graph since all the weights in our graph are positive. Dijkstra was considered the best fit for our project. It is an algorithm specifically designed to find the shortest path between two vertices in a weighted graph. Not only it does what we need but also it is well known as a fairly low time complexity algorithm.
Inovasi Disrupsi Penggunaan Digital payment pada Kalangan Milenial
Authors: wardani dita
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang maju akan berkontribusi padaperkembangan ekonomi digital dan mempercepat inklusi keuangan suatu negara. Salahsatu bentuk teknologi informasi yang memungkinkan pertumbuhan ekonomi digitaladalah pembayaran transaksi non tunai. Berdasarkan laporan Bank Indonesia, 48penyelenggara jasa sistem pembayaran telah disetujui untuk melakukan kegiatantransaksi nontunai. Ada 14 di sisi perbankan dan 34 di sisi non-bank. Bentuk inovasisistem pembayaran nontunai adalah kartu debit/tunai, kartu kredit, wesel, cek, rekeningbank dan uang elektronik. Menurut data Bank Indonesia 2019, pemegang trenpembayaran nontunai adalah 95,75 triliun e-money, meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya(2018) yang volume transaksinya 60,00 triliun.
Pemerataan Tenaga Kesehatan di Seluruh Indonesia
Authors: Timor Lucyana Ratna
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) kesehatan merupakan suatu komponen penting yang dimiliki untuk menggerakkan pembangunan kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemerataan dari SDM Kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia dengan analisis kinerja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil: Hasil kajian pustaka ini menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat masalah dalam melakukan distribusi SDM Kesehatan di Indonesia. Dalam pendayagunaan SDM Kesehatan sebagai upaya tercapainya pemerataan SDM Kesehatan maka dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yang telah dikembangkan oleh Pmerintah yang khususnya untuk mencapai pemerataan di daerah yang masih tertinggal, terpencil, dan terluar. Melalui pemerataan SDM Kesehatan ini dapat dilihat dari analisis kinerja dengan menggunakan Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sebagai hasil evaluasi dari dilakukannya pemerataan tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Pemerataan SDM Kesehatan bukan hanya dapat mencapai derajat kesehatan yang tinggi tetapi juga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memudahkan akses dan efektivitas keberadaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Hal ini juga dapat mengukur Balanced Scorecard (BSC) SDM Kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia.
Impacts of the COVID-19 disruption on the language and literacy development of monolingual and heritage bilingual children in the United States
Authors: Sun Xin , Marks Rebecca A. , Zhang Kehui , Yu Chi Lin
Published: November 2022

Children who speak one language at home and a different language at school may be at higher risk of falling behind in their academic achievement when schooling is disrupted. The present study examined the effects of COVID-19-related school disruptions on English language and literacy development among monolingual and bilingual children in the US. All children attended English-only schools that implemented varied forms of virtual and hybrid schooling during the pandemic. Pre-COVID-19 and during-COVID-19 examinations were conducted with 237 children (M(SD)age = 7.78 (1.54) at Time 1) from relatively high SES homes, including 95 monolinguals, 75 Spanish-English and 67 Chinese-English bilinguals. The findings revealed different impacts of COVID-19 school disruptions on the present bilingual and monolingual participants. Specifically, between Time 1 and Time 2, monolingual children made age-appropriate improvements in all literacy measurements. Relative to monolinguals, both bilingual groups showed greater gains in vocabulary but lower gains in reading comprehension. Moreover, across groups, children’s independent reading practices during COVID-19 were positively associated with children’s literacy growth during the pandemic-related schooling disruptions. Taken together, these findings inform theoretical perspectives on learning to read in linguistically diverse children experiencing COVID-19-related schooling disruptions.
Persatuan indonesia
Authors: Katoda Alexander Boby
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKTantangan dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia di zaman sekarang ini setidaknya harus dapat dihadapi dengan pemahaman mengenai wawasan nusantara yang memadai sehingga rasa nasionalisme dapat terwujud dengan baik. Pemahaman mengenai wawasan nusantara menjadi salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme warga negara Indonesia sebagai dasar untuk menjaga persatuan Indonesia dan keutuhan NKRI. Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana wawasan nusantara sebagai upaya membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme warga negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang mengulas dan membahas artikel-artikel penelitian sebelumnya mengenai bagaimana wawasan nusantara diperlukan sebagai upaya untuk membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme setiap warga negara. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman wawasan nusantara mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam membangkitkan jiwa nasionalisme terhadap warga negara di tengah-tengah era globalisasi.Kata kunci : wawasan kebangsaan, nasionalisme, warga negara
Differential expression of guanine monophosphate synthase in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding guanine monophosphate synthase, GMPS, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). GMPS was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). GMPS mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GMPS in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with breast cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of GMPS was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like 1 and luminal androgen receptor subtype disease. GMPS may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Machine Learning and the Turing Test: Immediate Human-Like Musicality
Authors: Hua Tan Kian
Published: November 2022

Machine Learning and the Turing Test: Immediate Human-Like Musicality
Disruptive Strategy and Innovation: Inovasi Cerdas Android
Authors: Rizky Hafizh
Published: November 2022

Di masa lalu telepon seluler hanya berfungsi sebagai penerima dan penyalurpanggilan. Namun, fungsi telepon seluler berkembang setelah adanya evolusi yang dipelopori oleh operating system yang membuat telepon genggam memiliki fungsi yanglebih luas. Saat ini telepon genggam memiliki beragam fitur mulai dari mengirim teks,berbagi foto dan video, mengirim email, bermain games, mengolah data, dan masihbanyak lagi. Beberapa sistem operasi telepon genggam ini meliputi iOS dari Apple Inc,Windows dari Windows Inc, dan Android dari Google. Di antara para pesaing dalamindustri sistem operasi, Android memegang pangsa pasar terbesar dalam hal unit yangdikirimkan ke seluruh dunia dan jumlah pengguna. Pengguna telepon seluler memilih danmembeli telepon seluler yang mencukupi kebutuhan mereka dengan harga yang relatifterjangkau. Dengan penerapan harga yang lebih terjangkau dibandingkan kompetitornya,Android dapat banyak mengambil hati masyarakat.
AGD-Autoencoder: Attention Gated Deep Convolutional Autoencoder for Brain Tumor Segmentation
Authors: Hua Tan Kian
Published: November 2022

AGD-Autoencoder: Attention Gated Deep Convolutional Autoencoder for Brain Tumor Segmentation
Performance of Non-Line of Sight Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Links with Spatial Diversity
Authors: Nabeel Rao
Published: November 2022

Performance of Non-Line of Sight Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Links with Spatial Diversity
Differential expression of kinesin family member 18A in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding kinesin family member 18A, KIF18A, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). KIF18A was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). KIF18A mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KIF18A in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and luminal A type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of KIF18A was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal androgen receptor subtype disease. We recently demonstrated that KIF18B is a differentially expressed gene in TNBC (4), suggesting a potentially novel role for KIF18A and KIF18B in human triple negative breast cancer.
Retractions sind gut und wichtig
Authors: Neumann Ralf
Published: November 2022

Ein Paper zurückziehen zu müssen, gilt als Schande. Dabei erfüllt die Mehrheit der Retractions doch den hohen Wert der wissenschaftlichen Selbstkorrektur.
Supervised Learning Algorithm
Authors: Hua Tan Kian
Published: November 2022

Teamwork has been one of the most effective answers to the changes that have occurred in today's environment throughout the years. In all industries, teamwork is being depended on as a preferred performance arrangement to fulfil visions, execute, and achieve goals. It is also a critical component of continuous improvement systems since it allows information exchange, issue resolution, and the growth of employee accountability. The Supervised Learning method was used to model team performance in this study on an intelligent coaching agent. We employed the Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design Methodology. Some web application languages were utilised to effectively execute this study, including Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), MySQL, Cascaded Style Sheet (CSS), Java Script, Dream weaver, and others
Persatuan Indonesia dalam kesehatan
Authors: Katoda Astiana
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKARTIKEL PERSATUAN INDONESIA DALAM KESEHATANSila Persatuan indonesia mengandung arti bersatunya macammacam corak yang beraneka ragam menjadi satu kebulatan yang utuh dan serasi. Kesatuan adalah keEsaan, sifat tunggal atau keseutuhan. Tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan 5M secara konsisten terus meningkat secara nasional. Dengan skala 1-10, skor kepatuhan memakai masker meningkat dari 7,72 menjadi 7,88 di 20 Agustus hingga 3 September 2021. Skor kepatuhan menjaga jarak juga meningkat dari 7,53 menjadi 7,75 pada periode 20 Agustus-3 September 2021. Sedangkan skor kepatuhan mencuci tangan meningkat dari 7,64 menjadi 7,86 pada periode 20 Agustus - 3 September 2021. Kepatuhan ini terus di prioritaskan oleh pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejadian positif covid-19. Masyarakat menjadi komponen utama dalam menjalankan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. protokol kesehatan ini dikenal dengan sebutan 5M. Protokol kesehatan 5M di terapkan untuk membantu pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19. Pembentukan protocol kesehatan ini berfungsi untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari virus.Kata kunci : Persatuan dan kesatuan, Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan
The Felt Presence experience: From cognition to the clinic
Authors: Barnby Joseph M , Park Sohee , Baxter Tatiana , Rosen Cherise , Brugger Peter , Alderson-Day Ben
Published: November 2022

The Felt Presence (FP) experience is the basic feeling that someone else is present in the immediate environment, without any other clear sensory evidence. Ranging from benevolent to distressing, personified to ambiguous, FP has been observed in neuropsychological case studies, within psychosis and paranoia, associated with sleep paralysis, anxiety, and recorded within endurance sports and spiritualist communities. In this review we summarise the philosophical and phenomenological, clinical and non-clinical correlates of FP, as well current measurement using psychometric, cognitive, and neurophysiological methods. We present current mechanistic explanations for FP, suggest a unifying cognitive framework for the phenomenon, and discuss outstanding questions for the field. FP offers a sublime window of opportunity to understand the cognitive neuroscience of own-body awareness and social agency detection; an intuitive, but poorly understood experience in health and disorder.
A Study of Health Status of Hotel and Restaurant Child Labor in Nepalgunj Sub-metropolitan
Authors: Acharya Lalmani
Published: November 2022

The major aim of this research paper was to investigate the present health condition of child laborers who were working in the hotel and restaurants of Nepalgunj. Socio-economic condition and family background were analyzed to find out the health condition, of labour children. The study is mainly based on primary data collected form Nepalgunj Sub-metropolitan using purposive sampling techniques. 150 people in total responded to the survey. It is now widely acknowledged that child exploitation is a serious socioeconomic issue. Children are among the demographic groups that are most frequently neglected, abused, and subjected to the worst types of child labor. Child labor is a widespread occurrence in Nepal, both in terms of general employment and population. The child labor in hotel and restaurant is common in the urban areas of Nepal who are not getting proper health care and treatment. It is concluded from the study that child laborers in hotel and restaurant is one of the visible, exploitative and hazardous forms of child labour whose health condition is vulnerable. Poverty is one of the cause and consequence of child labour. It is linked to the socio-economic, political and cultural realities of the county. The adoption of new laws and policies only cannot prevent the child labour problem unless society as a whole is aware on child right issue.
RENCANA REKLAMASI TAMBANG TANAH URUG BERDASARKAN EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PANGAN LAHAN KERING DI DESA MURYOLOBO, KECAMATAN NALUMSARI, KABUPATEN JEPARA, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hidayah Indah Nur , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Prasetya Johan Danu
Published: November 2022

Desa Muryolobo, Kecamatan Nalumsari, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang besar berupa tanah urug. Kegiatan penambangan memberikan dampak terhadap lingkungan berupa penurunan produktivitas lahan, peningkatan erosi, dan potensi gerakan massa tanah. Disamping itu, kebutuhan pangan semakin meningkat tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan ketersediaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rencana reklamasi berdasarkan kesesuaian lahan tanaman pangan lahan kering. Metode penelitian yang digunakan diantaranya metode survei dan pemetaan, analisis laboratorium, analisis deskriptif, dan pencocokan dengan faktor pembatas (weigh fector matching). Kriteria kesesuaian lahan mengacu kepada 12 kriteria kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman pangan berdasarkan Hardjowigeno, 2020. Hasil evaluasi kesesuaian lahan terbagi menjadi 6 kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman pangan lahan kering yaitu N1sntd, N1snd, N2t, N2s, N2snatdx, dan N1t. Arahan reklamasi tambang diantaranya (1) penataan lahan berbentuk teras bangku dengan kemiringan jenjang sebesar 450, tinggi jenjang 4 m, serta lebar teras 8 m dengan back slope sebesar 20-30 (2) pembuatan saluran pembuangan air (SPA) berbentuk trapesium (3) penanaman kedelai dan ubi kayu dengan sistem guludan, serta penanaman pohon sengon dan rumput vetiver dengan sistem pot.
Analisa Rasio Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Perusahaan PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Erica Denny , Hoiriah Hoiriah , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2022

Abstrak  - PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk didirikan pada tahun 1995 dan bergerak dibidang usaha perlengkapan rumah tangga dan gaya hidup, dengan memiliki 208 gerai yang tersebar di 49 kota dan 27 propinsi.Perusahaan terdaftar sebagai emiten di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2007dengan kode bursa “ACES”. Perusahaan melakukan penawaran saham sebesar 30% kepada publik dan pada saat ini saham free float perusahaan sudah mencapai 40%. Perusahaan dapat menggunakan analisis rasio terhadap laporan keuangannya untuk menilai performance perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk metode data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan studi pustaka yang terkait dengan data keuangan PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk, yang  dianalisis dengan menggunakan cara penghitungan rasio aritmatika ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan kinerja perusahaan. Hasil dari analisis laporan keuangan tersebut terdiri dari Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Leverage, Rasio Aktivitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas, sehingga perusahaan memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat menentukan dan mengambil keputusan manajemen yang terkait dengan kinerja perusahaan.