bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equity Concentration and Inefficient Investment
Authors: Xie Siyi
Published: May 2024

Enterprise investment efficiency has been a hot topic of concern to all walks of life, and equity concentration, as an important element of corporate governance and modern enterprise construction, has attracted extensive attention from the academic community. Hence, this paper provides theoretical analyses and empirical tests on the relationship between corporate inefficient investment and equity concentration. After regression analysis, this paper finds that there is a significant negative relationship between equity concentration and the degree of inefficient investment, which confirms the hypothesis that equity concentration reduces the level of inefficient investment; compared to the company with CEO duality, in the case of equity concentration, the separation of decision-making power and decision-controlling power is more able to reduce the level of inefficient investment; However, the allocation of decision-making power does not have a significant effect on this relationship mechanism. This paper provides  some theoretical basis and implications for how enterprises can optimise their shareholding structure and promote the reform of corporate governance modernisation so as to enhance investment efficiency.
’Man växer fort i Försvaret, så länge man klarar av det’: Befälsuttagna värnpliktigas erfarenheter av utbildning med fullständigt försteg respektive tankar om fortsatt engagemang i Försvarsmakten
Authors: Van Baalen Miriam , Österberg Johan
Published: May 2024

Försvarsmakten befinner sig i en tillväxtfas där ökade volymer av värnpliktiga accentuerar den redan ansträngda befälsförsörjningen av organisationen. Organisationen står inför utmaningen att rekrytera bland de värnpliktiga till de olika officersutbildningarna, samtidigt som det också finns ett omgående behov av befäl för att kunna omhänderta och utbilda de totalförsvarspliktiga som utgör framtidens personalstyrka. I samband med återinförandet av värnplikten återintroducerades även kategorierna värnpliktiga plutonsbefäl och gruppbefäl. Syftet med denna studie är att inhämta erfarenheter om den utbildning med fullständigt försteg som dessa värnpliktiga befäl genomgår, liksom viljan till fortsatt engagemang i Försvarsmakten. Tolv värnpliktiga befälsrekryter vid ett förband som återinfört kategorierna intervjuades i fokusgrupper i september 2022 respektive maj 2023. Intervjuerna analyserades genom tematisk analys. Resultaten visar att erfarenheterna varierade, främst beroende på mottagandet och omhändertagandet på kompanierna. Förstegsutbildningen betraktades som övervägande lärorik och av hög kvalitet. Utmaningar uppstod kring otydlighet i roller och befogenheter, bristande kunskap om de nya befälskategorierna inom förbandet samt varierande bemötande. Personliga utmaningar kunde hanteras, medan strukturella hinder ansågs svårare att överkomma. Att inte nyttjas till sin fulla kapacitet skapade frustration, samtidigt som hög motivation och engagemang reflekterades i denna upplevelse. Motivationen att fortsätta engagemanget inom Försvarsmakten påverkades av faktorer relaterat till organisationens erbjudande, jobbets karaktär och omvärldsläge. 'Plats' var en dubbelverkande påverkansfaktor där flexibilitet och mobilitet lockade, samtidigt som avstånd och dess påverkan på det civila livet påverkade attraktiviteten negativt. Motivationsfaktorerna var kopplade till hur man uppfattade olika karriärvägar inom Försvarsmakten. Den vertikala respektive horisontella dimensionen av karriärutvecklingen påverkade intresset för de olika officerskategorierna, medan brist på tidig information skapade osäkerhet kring karriärval och möjligheter. Rapporten avslutas med ett antal rekommendationer ämnade att förbättra effekten av värnpliktsutbildningen ytterligare samt öka motivationen till fortsatt engagemang, vilket i förlängningen kan ha positiv påverkan på den militära förmågan.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH OPEN KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE DAN CLOSE KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS FEMORIS PASCA OPERASI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMEN DITINJAU DARI USIA
Authors: Miftahudin Sigit  , Doewes Muchsin , Liskustyawati Hanik
Published: May 2024

This research is an experimental research. The sample is post-Anterior Cruciate Ligament surgery patients at the Solo Sport Physiotherapy Clinic as many as 16 people including Open and Close exercise categories and based on adolescent and adult age categories. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study include: 1) Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strength (Y); 2) Open Exercise (a1); 3) Close Exercise (a2); and 4) Age (b). Research data were obtained from measurements using an Electromyograph. Hypothesis testing using two-way Anova test and t test. Conclusion, (1) There is a difference in the effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strength after being given open kinetic chain and close kinetic chain exercises in ACL postoperative patients. Which means that close kinetic chain training has a better improvement than open kinetic chain in ACL postoperative patients. (2) There are differences in the effect of quadriceps femoris muscle strength in adolescent and adult athletes. Which means that adult athletes have a better increase in quadriceps femoris muscle strength compared to adolescent athletes. (3) There is no interaction between open kinetic chain and close kinetic chain training methods with adolescent and adult age on increasing quadriceps muscle strength.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19: ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Yunamawan Donny , Astuty Puji
Published: May 2024

Along with the ongoing improvement in the current condition of Covid-19 in Indonesia, there has been an increase in community mobility, especially for students who are currently starting to be active again in lecture activities. Therefore, it is important to take care of yourself and the surrounding environment as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 to maintain conditions that are currently getting better. This study aims to analyze the precede proceed model in the behavior of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in students. The method in this study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. This research involved 200 respondents which were conducted in April-June. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling using a simple random sampling method. Collecting data using a questionnaire distributed online using google forms. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression test. The results showed that attitudes (b = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.06 - 0.38, p = 0.008), infrastructure (b = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.05-0.92, p = 0.029), and support from friends (b = 0.60 , 95% CI = 0.18-1.03, p = 0.006) is a factor that influences the behavior of preventing the transmission of Covid-19.
Mentoring Role of a Teacher in Medical College.
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Anderson and Shannon described mentoring as:“A nurturing process in which a more skilled or moreexperienced person, serving as a role model, teaches,sponsors, encourages, counsels, and befriends a lessskilful or less experienced person for the purpose ofpromoting the latter’s professional and personal development. Mentoring functions are carried out within thecontext of an ongoing, caring relationship between thementor and protégé”(1)
KNOWLEDGE OF MEDICAL, DENTAL AND NURSING STUDENTS OF FIRST YEAR REGARDING HEPATITIS B AT A PUBLIC SECTOR MEDICAL UNIVERSITY.
Authors: Noor Ali Samoon  , Atta Muhammad Chandio  , Zaheer Ahmed Memon  , M. Ali Qureshi  , Imran Ali  , H.B.Kolachi
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To assess the knowledge about hepatitis B and to determine the common sources of seeking information regarding hepatitis B amongst the medical, dental and nursing students of first year at Liaquat Universityof Medical Health Sciences Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted amongst the first year students of medical, dental and nursing at Liaquat University of Medical Health Sciences Jamshoro. The total respondents assessed in study were450. Data were collected when the student came up for administration of Hepatitis B vaccination in the Department of Community Medicine. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software and descriptive analysis was carriedout.Results: This study revealed that 89.55% of the study participants had heard about hepatitis B. Out of which57.77% knew that virus was a cause of hepatitis B. Their knowledge about various factors related with hepatitis Bwas as under: 20.8% knew mother to child transmission, 22.6% had idea of unsafe blood transfusion as a riskfactor, 22% knew reused needles and unsafe sex as risk factors. Seventy six percent were aware of vaccinationagainst hepatitis B, 27.11% had idea of hepatitis B vaccine dose, 4.44% said that the vaccine provided immunityfor 10 to 15 years. The most common source of information was TV.We observed significant difference in the knowledge about hepatitis B among students of the different faculties.Conclusion: This study reflects that the knowledge regarding Hepatitis B was assessed very low among the students incoming in the medical, dental and nursing profession. There is over all need of public health awarenessregarding this very crucial healthKey Words: Knowledge ,Hepatitis B, Unsafe blood transfusion, Liaquat University of Medical health SciencesJamshoro.
Pathways to Wellness: Cross-Disciplinary Approaches in Medicine, Psychological Health, and Tourism
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This chapter examines the innovative integration of medicine, psychological health, and tourism in promoting comprehensive wellness. It delves into how these distinct yet interconnected disciplines collaboratively enhance overall health outcomes, presenting an array of cross-disciplinary approaches that address both individual and community well-being. The chapter begins with an exploration of integrative health principles that combine traditional and alternative medical therapies, emphasizing the significant role of psychological wellness within these models. It then highlights cutting-edge medical practices and psychological strategies that effectively manage chronic diseases and improve life quality. The discussion extends to health tourism, exploring how wellness-oriented travel can rejuvenate the mind and body, and concludes with an analysis of the environmental impacts on psychological and physical health. The chapter underscores the importance of ethical and cultural considerations in deploying integrative health practices and provides forward-looking insights into future developments in this field, such as technological advancements in telehealth and virtual reality wellness programs. Keywords: Integrative Health,Psychological Wellness,Health Tourism,Cross-Disciplinary Approaches,Chronic Disease Management,Environmental Health,Ethical Considerations in Health, Future of Health Technology,Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare and Holistic Health Strategies.
LegalOne Deals of the Year 2023 - China
Authors: Li Richard
Published: May 2024

LegalOne's Deals of the Year 2023 (China) is a compilation of the most significant legal transactions and cases from the past year, as evaluated by LegalOne, an independent global research company. This book provides detailed insights into the challenges and innovative solutions crafted by leading legal professionals in significant deals and dispute resolutions. Their assessments focus on the practical expertise and real-world impact of these professionals, going beyond traditional rankings to highlight the innovation and effectiveness of the solutions provided.
La inteligencia artificial y la aplicabilidad en la administración de justicia: avances, desafíos y puntos de vista
Authors: Santamaría-Jerez Brian Alexis , Bermúdez-Santana Diana Maricela
Published: May 2024

The integration of AI in the legal field has generated an impact on the administration of justice, its influence on society and its potential to improve efficiency and access to justice. This study evaluates the feasibility and convenience of implementing AI systems in the administration of justice through a doctrinal and legal analysis, considering the potential of AI to optimize judicial processes and its implications in terms of legal certainty and procedural economy. The intersection of AI with law is examined, adopting notions of coding, algorithms and the adoption of Legal Expert Systems. The objective is to present an alternative to address saturation in the justice system, respecting the principles of legality and procedural economy. A qualitative bibliographic methodology is used to analyze the perspective of AI as a tool to reduce times and costs associated with judicial processes, concluding that its balanced and ethically responsible implementation could bring significant benefits, which requires a weighing of regulatory and ethical aspects to guarantee the respect for constitutional guarantees and avoid consequences, thus highlighting the growing relevance of AI in the legal field and its influence on the administration of justice.
Experiencias de alumnos participantes en el concurso nacional de aparatos y experimentos de Física
Authors: Benítez-Trejo Víctor Felipe , Cáceres-Mesa Maritza Librada
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand and interpret the experiences of two high school students, participants in the national physics apparatus and experiments competition throughout their educational journey; from where the motivation, systematization and deepening of knowledge is promoted in the field of the development of constructivist learning, on the knowledge developed in the participants during their activity in the contest. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview. Among the results, the experience of the participants stands out, reflecting positive attitudes towards the study of physics and the importance of promoting personal growth processes through interaction in the teaching and learning process through contests promoted by educational institutions.
НЕЙТРАЛЬНАЯ МОДАЛЬНОСТЬ НОВОСТЕЙ В УЗБЕКИСТАНСКИХ ИНТЕРНЕТ-СМИ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Трофимова Галина
Published: May 2024

В статье актуализируется языковая специфика цифровой медиакоммуникации, связанная с формированием информационной повестки в сетевом медиапространстве современной России. Автор анализирует особенности реализации функций СМИ при освещении событий в сетевых узбекистанских СМИ с учётом соблюдения информационного права, отражающие специфику функционирования русского языка в современных онлайн-медиа Узбекистана на русском языке, определяет сущность стилевых характеристик в новостных текстах в контексте информационной безопасности и приходит к выводу о важности повышения профессиональной медиаграмотности журналистов
Strategi Komunikasi Desak Anies: Analisis Kampanye Gaya Baru untuk Mencerdaskan Bangsa dan Membangkitkan Semangat Konstitusionalisme dalam Amanat UUD 1945
Authors: Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi  , Muhammad Irham Firdaus
Published: May 2024

Dalam konteks negara demokratis, strategi komunikasi kampanye menjadi krusial dalam memperkenalkan calon presiden dan wakil presiden serta menyampaikan visi, misi, gagasan, dan rekam jejak kepada masyarakat. Fungsi kampanye tidak hanya sebatas mendapatkan suara, tetapi juga sebagai platform untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan bangsa dan memenuhi amanah UUD 1945. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi konsep "Desak Anies" sebagai strategi kampanye yang menantang status quo dengan cara mempertanyakan dan mendorong diskusi mengenai gagasan dan visi misi calon presiden. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah pendekatan ini dapat dianggap sebagai langkah baru dalam kampanye politik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan bangsa serta memperkuat ketaatan terhadap nilai-nilai konstitusi. Dengan menganalisis dampak dan relevansi strategi ini terhadap tatanan politik dan masyarakat, tulisan ini berusaha untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana komunikasi kampanye dapat berperan dalam pembentukan kesadaran politik dan kepemimpinan yang berintegritas. Kesimpulan dari analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga dalam merumuskan strategi kampanye yang lebih inklusif dan efektif di masa depan. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam proses politik, strategi "Desak Anies" menciptakan ruang bagi dialog yang lebih substansial antara pemimpin dan rakyat. Ini tidak hanya memperkuat hubungan antara pemimpin dan rakyat, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas diskusi publik serta pemahaman akan isu-isu politik yang kompleks.
Kata Kunci : Kampanye, Desak Anies, UUD 1945, Anies Baswedan
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT TERHADAP TRADISI “NGANTAK SALAH” PADA PERKAWINAN ADAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN
Authors: Hilya Zulva  , Muhammad Misbakul Munir  , Nurul Amalia
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis tradisi ngantak salah pada adat Lampung, yang merupakan bagian dari budaya tradisional masyarakat Lampung. Ngantak salah adalah praktik adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Lampung untuk menghilangkan kesalahan atau dosa yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, biasanya dalam bentuk ritual atau upacara. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana tradisi ngantak salah ini dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Lampung, apa tujuan dan implikasinya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat, serta bagaimana tradisi ini dapat dipertahankan dan dikembangkan dalam era globalisasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih dalam tentang budaya tradisional masyarakat Lampung dan bagaimana cara mempertahankan dan mengembangkan tradisi ini untuk generasi mendatang. Tujuan perkawinan dalam Islam adalah terjaganya dan terpeliharanya keturunan dan kesucian diri manusia. Setiap di daerah pasti memiliki suatu adat dan kebiasaan yang berbeda-beda di dalam adat perkawinan, yang sering kita sebut sebagai tradisi. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana prosesi tradisi ngantak salah pada perkawinan adat Lampung Pepadun di Desa Banjar Agung Udik, Kecamatan Pugung, Kabupaten Tanggamus? bagaimana tinjauan fiqih munakahat terhadap prosesi tradisi ngantak salah Suku Lampung bisa dibedakan antara masyarakat Lampung beradat Saibatin dan Pepadun. Kedua kelompok masyarakat adat tersebut memiliki struktur hukum adat yang berbeda.
Efforts to enhance self-confidence and its impact on mathematics learning: A systematic literature review
Authors: Zulfaizir
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the role and efforts that can be made to improve Self-Confidence in mathematics learning. The method used is systematic literature review. The stages in this method researchers collect various scientific publications using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Based on the results of the article review, it is known that students who have high Self-Confidence in mathematics tend to have better math achievement and ability. Efforts that can be made to improve Self-Confidence are with learning strategies or models. The application of the Problem Based Learning learning model is the most widely done effort to improve students' mathematical Self-Confidence.   In addition to Problem Based Learning, there are several efforts that can be made to improve students' self-confidence, among others, by applying CTL, Inquiry, Problem Solving, STAD, and MEAs learning models. Each has its own advantages and characteristics so that it can increase students' self-confidence. In addition to the learning model, the selection of learning media must also be considered in order to increase students' self-confidence in learning mathematics.
Menores en el tribunal de la Chancillería de Valladolid en el siglo 16
Authors: de las Heras Santos José Luis
Published: May 2024

A través de la documentación judicial de la Chancillería de Valladolid se estudia el grado de protección judicial de los menores en la Castilla del siglo 16, se analiza quiénes fueron los agentes participantes en los procesos de menores, las materias de sus litigios y la duración de sus pleitos.
Niñas en manos de Dios: El desarraigo infantil femenino en Castilla durante la Edad Moderna
Authors: de la Fuente Pablos Silvia
Published: May 2024

Siguiendo el ejemplo de Santa Teresa de Jesús, fue práctica habitual en la Castilla de época moderna que los progenitores depositaran a sus hijas en conventos femeninos para recibir una esmerada educación. Así sucedió con María Cuadrado, cuyo padre la entregó al cuidado de las religiosas dominicas del convento de Santa María la Real de San Cebrián de Mazote (Valladolid). A través de este estudio de caso, se analiza el desarraigo que sufrieron estas niñas sacadas del calor del hogar, y confiadas a Dios en los fríos muros de un convento. Gracias a la dispensa papal que permitió el acceso de María al convento, se exploran los términos en los que se realizaba el depósito por parte de los padres. Además, se examina la postura de la Iglesia ante la diatriba que supuso la llegada de estas pupilas a las instituciones religiosas femeninas, y la ruptura del consiguiente voto de clausura por parte de sus moradoras. Todo ello nos permitirá aproximarnos a la realidad de la infancia femenina en una sociedad profundamente sacralizada, patriarcal y misógina como la castellana de Edad Moderna.
Amparo y estigmatización social de la niñez desamparada en la Vizcaya tradicional
Authors: Hanicot-Bourdier Sylvie
Published: May 2024

La voluntad filantrópica de socorrer a los más desfavorecidos y la necesidad de estimular la acción pública en la esfera de la beneficencia constituyen una de las principales temáticas del discurso ilustrado. De ahí que, en el siglo 18, la horrorosa mortalidad de los expósitos acarree la indignación de los ideólogos franceses quienes, particularmente sensibles a la educación, denuncian la masacre de inocentes. Aludiendo a motivaciones humanitarias, religiosas, pero también económicas, exigen una intervención estatal con el fin de mejorar la asistencia a la infancia abandonada. Es en este ambiente de primera toma de conciencia ilustrada cuando se fundan, a finales del siglo 18 y principios del siglo siguiente, las primeras casas de expósitos de Vizcaya, una provincia vasca situada en el litoral norte de la Península ibérica que hasta entonces se caracterizaba por una baja tasa de abandono. Conservados en el Archivo Foral de Bizkaia, los fondos de las primeras inclusas, el llamado fondo «expósitos de Bizkaia», permiten estudiar la incidencia del discurso ilustrado sobre el discurso y las acciones de las autoridades vizcaínas a favor de la infancia abandonada, en un momento clave cuando el poder político y las élites empiezan a concederle mayor atención a esa lacra social que constituye el abandono infantil. En esta perspectiva, nuestra investigación se centrará en las condiciones de acogida y lactancia de los huérfanos vizcaínos desde 1798 hasta 1840.
Entre la ilegitimidad y la legitimidad: Estrategias femeninas intergeneracionales contra la ruptura del parentesco en Castilla, 1790-1836
Authors: Calvo Caballero Pilar
Published: May 2024

La familia se asienta en la descendencia legítima, que hereda la codificación liberal, aunque los juristas se dividen acerca de los derechos de la inocente prole ilegítima planteados por el debate ilustrado. En los territorios de la Monarquía hispánica pesa la tradición de oponerse a la indagación de la paternidad, legitimación y derechos sucesorios de los ilegítimos, aunque algunas concesiones se hacen a los mejor mirados de entre esta prole: los hijos naturales. Su avance jurídico fue aprovechado incluso por familias modestas. Se estudia el caso de una santanderina a través de las estrategias intergeneracionales de abuela, madre y nieta (1790-1836). Al querellarse contra el estuprador de su hija por incumplimiento de palabra de matrimonio, la abuela sentó la legitimación de su nieta; su madre afianza su identidad en la partida de bautismo, y la nieta y su esposo librarán la batalla para ganar su reconocimiento de heredera legítima. Es la espinosa indagación filial tras la muerte, que divide a los juristas en el siglo 19, y que descubre que la ilegitimidad no siempre rompe la relación entre padres e hijos naturales, ni estos tuvieron las mismas estrategias al reconstruir sus identidades ni siempre pretendieron su legitimación en los tribunales civiles y eclesiásticos.
La atención a la infancia en la Segunda República: Antecedentes y nuevas iniciativas
Authors: Rodríguez Serrador Sofía
Published: May 2024

En el primer tercio del siglo 20 la atención a la infancia abandonada vivió un impulso modernizador en el contexto de la creación de una nueva asistencia social por los poderes públicos. La Segunda República, fruto de su amplio proyecto reformista, pretendió también mejorar la atención infantil y para ello impulsó una normativa protectora que se acompañó también de diversas acciones prácticas. A pesar de estas corrientes renovadoras, en las primeras décadas del siglo 20 y ante la gravedad de la situación vivida por una gran parte de los niños del país -especialmente los de las clases más desfavorecidas- nacieron diversas asociaciones benéficas con la intención de ofrecer la necesaria cobertura a los menores abandonados. Estas organizaciones contaron -también durante la Segunda República- con el apoyo de las autoridades y reunieron a algunos de los protagonistas de la política y la acción social del momento. Entre las numerosas instituciones particulares, destacan una serie de fundaciones sumamente interesantes por su liderazgo femenino, el carácter laico de las mismas y su interés por las nuevas corrientes pedagógicas, como son el Protectorado del Niño Delincuente, la Casa de los Niños de España, la Casa de los Niños del Lyceum Club y la Asociación Auxiliar del Niño.
¿Anormales o delincuentes? Niñas y adolescentes en la sala 20 del Manicomio Provincial de Málaga (1909-1950)
Authors: García-Díaz Celia
Published: May 2024

Al final del siglo 19 y principios del 20 en España se gestó la necesidad de delimitar el campo de estudio sobre la infancia desde el discurso de diferentes disciplinas, entre ellas, la medicina mental. Álvarez Uría distinguió dos grandes grupos de menores que acapararon el interés en este momento: niños delincuentes y niños anormales. A nivel estatal se desarrollaron instituciones para reconducir menores y convertirlos en ciudadanos, en la lógica higiénica de la medicina mental. En 1922 fue desarrollada la «Escuela especial de anormales». Unos años más tarde, en 1929, se creó en Málaga la «Escuela de Niños Anormales» cuyo director fue Miguel Prados Such, psiquiatra y director del Manicomio Provincial de la ciudad, en colaboración con Antonio Linares Maza. Esta conexión entre psiquiatras e infancia muestra cómo desde el discurso científico se configuraron elementos que psiquiatrizaron la infancia. ¿Cuáles fueron estos elementos? ¿Cómo se construyeron los síntomas en los niños? ¿se muestra alguna especificidad en la psiquiatrización de la conducta de las niñas con respecto a los niños desde la perspectiva de género? El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar, por un lado, las aportaciones desde el discurso psiquiátrico sobre la locura en la infancia y, por otro lado, analizar los contenidos de historias clínicas de niñas que ingresaron en la sala 20 del Manicomio Provincial de Málaga en la primera mitad del siglo 20, para dilucidar la relación entre los discursos y las prácticas en el entorno manicomial.
La niñez venezolana en la tormenta migratoria
Authors: Folz Olivier
Published: May 2024

A raíz de la crisis migratoria que azota a Venezuela desde 2015, más de un millón de niñas y de niños se encuentran desarraigados a través del planeta. Tras analizar el marco normativo que rige la política de asilo de los menores en Francia y proporcionar algunos datos cuantitativos, abordamos el contexto venezolano para tratar de entender mejor las razones por las cuales tantos adultos y niños tuvieron que salir del país. Luego, nos enfocamos en el caso preciso de tres adolescentes refugiados en la región de Lorena donde tratan de encontrar cierta estabilidad.
La figura paterna desarraigada en Chacel, Matute y Quiroga: Desarraigo identitario, desarraigo narrativo
Authors: Freda Lou
Published: May 2024

El alejamiento geográfico y/o afectivo del personaje del padre, que encontramos en las novelas Tristura y Escribo tu nombre de Elena Quiroga, en Memorias de Leticia Valle de Rosa Chacel y en la trilogía Los mercaderes de Ana María Matute, así como su representación hecha por otros personajes, participan de la dificultad de la afirmación identitaria de la narradora. Eso conduce al establecimiento de una instancia narrativa deficiente, es decir incompleta, compuesta por silencios que se le imponen à la joven narradora a través del alejamiento del padre, única figura parental, ya que su madre se murió. ¿Cuáles son los procedimientos narrativos que exponen el desarraigo de la niña de su origen familial y cuáles son las consecuencias de la difícil afirmación identitaria del personaje principal para la instancia narrativa? Mostraremos cómo se opera el alejamiento del y al padre, que es también un alejamiento a un lugar de origen (la península española, otra ciudad de España, etc.), y las consecuencias del desarraigo familiar sobre la construcción identitaria del personaje así como sobre la frágil afirmación de la instancia narrativa en las novelas estudiadas.
The Importance of Reading Across Genres
Authors: Gingerich Jennifer , Adler Michelle
Published: May 2024

Research continues to demonstrate that motivated readers read more, yet too often students are not exposed to genres that might motivate them to continue reading. Further, students might not be encouraged to read outside their preferred reading genre. When students are unmotivated to read, they often do not read or do not finish the books they start. What would happen if students were encouraged to read from more genres and given the freedom to check out various genres of books from their school libraries? This study examines what happens to achievement and motivation when fourth-graders participate in a Genre Challenge that utilizes the Whoooâ€™s Reading app. Results indicate that comprehension scores in certain genres were impacted more than others, and while reading outside of the studentsâ€™ preferred genres did not significantly change, students did enjoy finishing books and were extrinsically motivated to finish the book so they could take the quiz on the app.
Blank Pages
Authors: Bean Alexis
Published: May 2024

But which one is the best one?
Promoting Literacy with Teacher Knowledge in Analyzing and Using Student Data: A Review of Literature
Authors: Faythe Kynda
Published: May 2024

The concept of data based decision making has been in the forefront of educational reform for decades. Despite the fact that data could better inform the educational decisions teachers make, some educators lack understanding of data and assessment. This could lead to misinterpretation and poor use of the scores. The purpose of this literature review is to learn more about English language arts (ELA) and literacy teachers' current practices and experiences in using assessment data to shape their literacy instruction and to learn more about their perceptions of how this assessment data should be used to shape classroom instruction. This literature review will describe five themes: (a) school leaders and teachers' level of understanding related to interpreting assessment results, (b) use of data types having different applications for school, (c) data collection methods schools employ, (d) the process of utilizing the data, and (e) creating a data culture within school. Finally, possible ideas about the future areas of research are shared.
Burden of ELA
Authors: Zecha Vaughn
Published: May 2024

How do I teach students how to run, when they can't walk? How can I help them to grow, if they were never planted or fed? How do I show, without my burden, That life can have perks?
Jazz, Drama, and a Librarian: Advocating Against Book Censorship in Public Schools
Authors: Carlson Carolyn
Published: May 2024

Each year, books are challenged and/or banned from public school libraries across the country and most recently there has been an increased number of books with diverse characters banned from public schools. Removing books from public schools restricts studentsâ€™ abilities to read and reflect upon these texts. Students have a right to access books depicting characters and events that they can relate to and characters and events that they can learn from. These books can become "mirrors" to the reader or "windows" to the world around the reader. Administrators, teachers, librarians, students, parents, and community members should advocate for access to books of all types for all students.
Unveiling a Diagnostic Conundrum: A Case of Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Mimicking Infection
Authors:   Max Super Speciality Hospital Saket, saha Monideep , Kumar Neeraj , Mehta Laveena , Budhiraja Sandeep
Published: May 2024

We present the case of a 29-year-old female with a 2.5-month history of continuous fever, weight loss, vomiting, ataxia, tremors, altered consciousness, and motor deficits. Extensive investigations initially aimed at infectious aetiologies were unrevealing. However, the discovery of weakly positive anti- N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) led to the diagnosis of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. The patient showed a positive response to immunomodulatory therapies but developed complex partial seizures and dyskinesias during the course of treatment. This case underscores the importance of considering autoimmune encephalitis in the differential diagnosis of refractory neurological symptoms, particularly when conventional investigations fail to yield a definitive diagnosis.
Timing of Thermal Overprints in the Silvermines Granite and Associated Diabase Intrusions, St. Francois Mountains, Missouri
Authors: Rohs Renee
Published: May 2024

Igneous rocks exposed in the St. Francois Mountains record the geologic history of volcanic activity and plutonic intrusions contributing to the growth and stabilization of the continental crust during the Precambrian. These igneous rocks also contain evidence of thermal overprinting both in the isotope chemistry and the crystalline structures. This study presents new isotopic, mineral and petrologic data to support the timing of dike emplacement and thermal overprinting in the host rock. The study area for this research is along the East Fork of the St. Francis River at the Silver Mines Recreation Area where diabase dikes intrude the surrounding granite. Samples of the Silvermines granite and diabase were collected for petrologic study and isotopic analyses. Thin section analyses revealed minerals and textures that suggest magmatic segregation as well as thermal variation in the diabase intrusions. The surrounding granite exhibits thermal alteration at the contact with the diabase. X-ray diffraction patterns support the thin section analyses and provide clarification on opaque minerals. An x-ray diffraction pattern for the granite also indicates orthoclase, supporting existing data sets for structural resetting of K-feldspar in both the volcanic and plutonic rocks in the area. Mineral separates were prepared for granite samples at the contact with the diabase and at a distance of 10 m from the contact. Gas ages were determined using Ar-Ar methodologies for the diabase groundmass as well as K-feldspar, biotite, and amphibole in the host granite. According to the Ar-Ar data collected, the total gas age for the diabase is 1167.1  7.9 Ma. Ar-Ar data from the granite is more complex indicating Precambrian timing with total gas ages of 904, 1066, 1119, and 1258 Ma. Based on this information, it is evident that a significant thermal event altered the Silvermines granite as early as 1258 Ma to as late as 904 Ma. This thermal event may be associated with the intrusion of the Silver Mines dike swarm and its magmatic source.
Software Testing Based on Research: A Road Map
Authors: Salim Abdulla Omar , Abdul Qader Thabit Bahaa , Ahmed Al-Zaidi Ghazwan
Published: May 2024

This paper serves as a guide for both researchers and students who are new to the research area of Search-Based Package Testing. The application of metaheuristic explore methods in this context specifically pertains to utilizing these algorithms for generating test data. In the realm of software engineering research, software testing emerges as a robust and fertile ground for exploration. The integration of AI methods into software program testing is an evolving research direction. Often, newcomers to this field face challenges due to limited knowledge about the interaction between software testing and artificial intelligence. This paper aims to provide a roadmap for these new researchers or students in the field.
EXPLORING THE ASSOCIATION OF MEANING IN LIFE WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN MALE PATIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ali , Shahzad Salman , Bano Nasreen , Bano Zakia , Siddiqui Mahreen
Published: May 2024

The objective of the present research is to explore the predictive association of meaning in life (presence & search) with psychological distress (depression, anxiety & stress) in people with substance use disorder. Sample of the present study comprised 200 Muslim participants (male patients with substance use disorder), ages ranging from 18 to 45 years (M =18; SD =6.55). The sample was recruited from different substance use treatment and rehabilitation centers situated in different areas of Karachi, through purposive sampling. Instruments used in this study were the Personal Information Form, Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ; Stegaer, et al., 2006), and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS; Lovibond, & Lovibond, 1995). Regression analysis shows a significant predictive relationship of meaning in life (i.e., presence & search of the meaning) with depression (adj R2=.988, F (2, 198) =8278.46, P < .0001(, anxiety (adj R2=.943, F (2, 198) =1659.82, P < .0001(, stress (adj R2=.982, F (2, 198) =5390.78, P < .0001(. Overall findings revealed that meaning in life is a significant predictor of psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety & stress) in people with SUD. The finding and implications are discussed in detail.
 
Keywords: Meaning in life, presence, search, depression, anxiety, stress, substance use disorder
Seven Scales to Measure the Seven Beatitudes in Leaders
Authors: Kilroy John , Bekker Corné J. , Bocarnea Mihai , Winston Bruce E.
Published: May 2024

This study presents the development of seven five-item scales to measure leadership traits in the seven Beatitudes found in Matthew 5: 3-10. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients for these scales are .86, .95, .89, .92, .93, .93, and .92. Convergence validity was demonstrated by significant positive correlations for all seven scales with the Essential Servant Leadership Behavior scale and significant negative correlation with the Despotic Leadership scale. The value of the seven scales lies in their ability to assist researchers to compare leadership effectiveness with the seven representative virtues and, in time after normative data are developed, to offer a leadership tool for leadership selection and development.
Ensino familiar no Piauí oitocentista e a negação ao ensino formal
Authors: Rodrigues Pachêco Júnior Manoel , Barbosa Melo Salânia Maria
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar como se desenvolveu o ensino no Piauí entre 1850 e 1859 com ênfase no ensino familiar levando em consideração o contexto socioeconômico e geográfico do Estado. para compreender como se deu a implementação do ensino é preciso levar em consideração alguns aspectos: a dispersão da população piauiense pelo Estado, os conflitos de natureza sociopolíticos e o atraso na implementação do sistema oficial de ensino. esses fatores levaram a criação de formas alternativas de ensino que dialogavam entre si; enquanto as tentativas de implementação do ensino oficial focaram-se nas zonas urbanas, o Ensino Familiar se responsabilizara pelo ensino nas zonas rurais que abrigavam a maior parcela da população. Nessa conjuntura, será analisada qual a função social do Ensino familiar a partir da perspectiva econômica e social e qual o objetivo desse ensino. Além de salientar a distinção entre o abordado no ensino familiar e formal.
Religion og klasse i et senmoderne perspektiv
Authors: Christensen Henrik Reintoft
Published: May 2024

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The concept of class focuses historically on the economic exploitation of labor and on the conflict that arises between the exploited and exploiters. The German sociologists Hartmut Rosa and Andreas Reckwitz contribute in different ways to a new conceptualization of class society. In the culturalized class society the measure of the quality of life is the capacity of the individual to achieve self-realization as a unique and authentic individual. In this society of singularities culture plays a crucial role for the ability to establish meaning and motivation which potentially give religion, religious symbols, and religious narratives an important role in the realization of an authentic and unique life course. The article presents Rosa’s and Reckwitz’ theories and discusses the possible role of religion. Furthermore, it identifies the differences between the classical and the new class society and critically discusses the capacity of contemporary sociology of religion to grasp the consequences of their theories.
DANSK RESUMÉ: Klassebegrebet har traditionelt handlet om den økonomiske udbytning af arbejdskraft og den konflikt der udspiller sig mellem udbyttede og udbyttere. De tyske sociologer Hartmut Rosa og Andreas Reckwitz bidrager på forskellig vis til forståelsen af et nyt klassesamfund. I det ‘kulturaliserede klassesamfund’ har den enkeltes evne til at realisere sig selv som et unikt og autentisk individ fået en ny og afgørende rolle for udlevelsen af et vellykket liv. I dette ‘singulariteternes samfund’ spiller kulturprodukter, herunder religion, en afgørende rolle for etableringen af mening og motivation, og hermed får også religion og særligt religiøse symboler og narrativer en potentielt vigtig rolle for realiseringen af et autentisk og unikt liv. Artiklen redegør for Rosas og Reckwitz’ samtidsdiagnoser og diskuterer religionens rolle heri. Derudover identificerer den forskellene mellem det gamle og det nye klassesamfund og forholder sig kritisk til den eksisterende religionssociologis evne til at håndtere konsekvenserne af denne diagnose.
Redaktionelt forord Danmarks udviklingssamarbejde: muligheder i en udfordret verden
Authors: Moe Fejerskov Adam , Tarp Finn
Published: May 2024

Verden er i markant forandring; ustabil og farefuld, men også på vej nye steder, der åbner mulighed for fremskridt. Der foregår i disse år en række markante skred med skift i politiske og økonomiske magtbalancer, militære alliancer og sociale levevilkår for mange hundreder millioner mennesker.
Aid and Governance
Authors: Gisselquist Rachel M.
Published: May 2024

The relationship between aid and governance has been a topic of considerable discussion and debate within the international development community. Good governance and effective institutions have long been spotlighted by development partners as essential for economic development and aid effectiveness. With the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, they have been recognized globally also as development goals in themselves – framed, as set out in SDG 16, with attention to peace, access to justice, and ‘effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions’. Yet at the same time that aid has been seen to play a pivotal role in international efforts to support and incentivize better governance, long-voiced critiques have spotlighted how it also may have (unintentionally) negative impact on the same. Recent global trends and events further have served to focus attention on the role of aid, and the challenges faced by aid, in relation to governance and institution-building.
Vi er i et afgørende årti for lederskab og handling
Authors: Hedegaard Connie , Krausing Jarl
Published: May 2024

Vores ansvar er utvetydigt. Og det forpligter. Vi var ved årtusindeskiftet få årtier væk fra at have udryddet ekstrem fattigdom, men den globale samfundsøkonomi og bæredygtige udviklingsmodel, må vi i dag erkende, var bygget på en falsk præmis, som vi nu betaler prisen for. En præmis om vækst og udvikling, der ikke tog nok højde for vores klima og naturkapital. Og det i en grad, der kan placere de nulevende generationer i historiebøgerne som dem, der tabte det hele på gulvet og umuliggjorde visionen om en bæredygtig fremtid for os selv og de kommende generationer. Og vil vi det?
Carbon Farming Towards Climate Neutrality
Authors:   , Bumbiere Ketija
Published: May 2024

The Thesis aims to analyse the current situation of the agricultural sector and define the prerequisites for the development of the sector on the way towards carbon-restricted and sustainable agriculture. Several methods were used for the analysis of the agricultural sector – carbon balance method, sustainability SWOT analysis, multi-criteria analysis, TIMES, and system dynamics. This Thesis is a proof of the critical importance of smart and sustainable agricultural management, which is so dependent on the laws passed by the responsible persons. Using the research results and the developed models in future decision-making, both at the company and national level, it would be possible to significantly increase the competitiveness of agriculture in the global market, reducing its future dependence on state subsidies, while significantly reducing its impact on the environment and climate change.
Genetically defined nucleus incertus neurons differ in connectivity and function
Authors: Spikol Emma D. , Cheng Ji , Macurak Michelle , Subedi Abhignya , Halpern Marnie E.
Published: May 2024

The nucleus incertus (NI), a conserved hindbrain structure implicated in the stress response, arousal, and memory, is a major site for production of the neuropeptide relaxin-3. On the basis of
goosecoid homeobox 2
(
gsc2
) expression, we identified a neuronal cluster that lies adjacent to
relaxin 3a
(
rln3a
) neurons in the zebrafish analogue of the NI. To delineate the characteristics of the
gsc2
and
rln3a
NI neurons, we used CRISPR/Cas9 targeted integration to drive gene expression specifically in each neuronal group, and found that they differ in their efferent and afferent connectivity, spontaneous activity, and functional properties.
gsc2
and
rln3a
NI neurons have widely divergent projection patterns and innervate distinct subregions of the midbrain interpeduncular nucleus (IPN). Whereas
gsc2
neurons are activated by electric shock,
rln3a
neurons exhibit spontaneous fluctuations in calcium signaling and regulate locomotor activity. Our findings define heterogeneous neurons in the NI and provide new tools to probe its diverse functions.