bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tantangan dan Peluang Manajemen Masjid di Era Digital
Authors: Tri Tami Novi , Handayani Fitri , Firtanosa Aan
Published: August 2024

Mosques are not only used for ritual worship such as congregational prayers, dhikr, reciting the Koran, prayer and praying, but play an important role in changing values ​​through the habluminannas method by including the physical support of the group of houses of worship, which is of concern, including contribution, charity, donation, fitrah, and tolerance as volunteering and lending a hand or helping others is the center of civilization. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive program. Management of mosque funds can now be designed to be more efficient and productive, such as managing contributions, online payments, and more transparent and accurate financial records, which helps mosques improve the function of mosque welfare boards. In operation, the information system can be used to organize mosque activity programs, register congregations for special events, and monitor activity applications. Mosque administrators have been successful in dealing with digital media and taking advantage of technological advances to improve services to the congregation through social media, handling information regarding funds, online contributions, management activity calendars, etc.
ANALISIS POTENSI WISATA MANGROVE EDUCATION PARK DI LABUHAN KECAMATAN SEPULU, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MENJADI DESTINASI WISATA HALAL
Authors: Dwi Kurrotul uyun , Dahruji
Published: August 2024

The tourism sector is a sector capable of increasing employment and economic growth. Currently halal tourism (halal tourism) is starting to be in great demand. Recorded as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia always makes improvements in the development of halal tourism, one example is on the island of Madura, especially in Bangkalan, namely the Mangrove Education Park Tourism which is in Labuhan Village, Sepulu District, Bangkalan Regency. This research was conducted to determine the tourism potential of the Mangrove Education Park in becoming a halal tourist destination. By using a research method that is descriptive qualitative and using a field study approach, it is hoped that this research can increase readers' understanding of halal tourist destinations and tourism potential that can have the opportunity to become halal tourist destinations.
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP RELIGIUSITAS MASYARAKAT MUSLIM
Authors: SUCIANTI PUTRI
Published: August 2024

Social media is an alternative in conveying dakwah messages, so that not a few dakwah actors use the media as a means. The complexity of the media requires da'i to be involved in the world of media, from this social media of course is an effective da'wah communication in keeping pace with the times. Therefore, this literature review study aims to determine the effectiveness of da'wah messages on social media on the religiosity of the Muslim community. A further in-depth study of the effectiveness of da'wah media needs to be carried out, because of the rapid development and use of media. Furthermore, in the analysis process, this research uses a literature study method by collecting various sources from journals, articles, and books related to research variables. The results of this literature study indicate that the effectiveness of social media dakwah can be said to be effective if the frequency of the intensity of a person using the media then applies the content of the message conveyed related to the existing dakwah study.
OPTIMALISASI DAKWAH DI ERA MODERN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Lestari Novita
Published: August 2024

This journal discusses the role and strategy of optimizing preaching (dakwah) through social media, particularly in the context of the millennial generation. The modern era, dominated by social media, compels speakers to adapt preaching methods to be more effective and relevant. The goal of preaching remains to ensure understanding and implementation of religious teachings by the audience (mad'u). This literature study employs a descriptive analysis approach with a focus on social media as the main tool for preaching. Social media facilitates two-way interaction, accelerates message dissemination, and fosters creativity in delivering religious content. Optimizing preaching is achieved through the utilization of information and communication technology, especially through mass media and social media. The influence of Islam on social media emphasizes the importance of ijtihad (independent reasoning) by preachers in adapting Islamic messages to formats suitable for these platforms. The article also highlights the challenges of preaching in the modern era, particularly in addressing the communication preferences and lifestyles of the millennial generation, who tend to be online. By integrating religious messages with social media platforms, preaching can reach a broader and more diverse audience without geographical limitations. In conclusion, the optimal approach to preaching in the current era requires mastery of social media as the primary means of disseminating religious messages, especially to reach the millennial generation, which is the main focus in this digital age.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM DAKWAH PADA MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Julianto Pebi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to understand how social media functions in da'wah, utilized by many preachers today, and has become a new platform for da'wah in line with the advanced development of information technology. Social media has also demonstrated its role as an advanced technological medium that can be enjoyed by people from all walks of life, anywhere, and at any time, enjoying the sophistication of current information technology. This research uses a descriptive research method, aiming to systematically describe by gathering information from various scholarly references (such as journals, theses, etc.) related to the role of social media in da'wah. In this context, the author discusses the role of social media in da'wah.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK MEDIA DAKWAH BAGI GENERASI MELENIAL
Authors: Hasiholan Urung
Published: August 2024

Technological developments of this era affected the da’wa model as never beforerapidly and dynamic. One of the technological trends of this millenium is digital media because it is faster and easer to acces information. Da’wa is to call, invite, and encourage someone to do a good thing. Da’wa should utilities any available communication instrument. If not, then da’wa would be falling behind and slowing down so that is would affect morals and morals in the millennials. This article discussing digital media whether it can be the appeal of millenials in preaching. By approach to literature studies that later date are elaborately analyzed, the data could explain that a climb through digital as by using social media asa trendy and fahionable medium of communication can become an attraction for millenials to preach. This is due to the large number of people who use social media as mesia in efforts to deliver the message of the da’wa.
A Study on the Impact on the Prices of the Nearby Apartment Houses Project Steps for the Promotion of the Metropolitan Rapid Train (GTX) Route B: At the Center of Songdo International City in Incheon
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Kim Min-ho , Lee Choon-won
Published: August 2024

This study is a study on the effect of the GTX B route departure station on the price of nearby real estate around Songdo International City, Incheon University Entrance Station, as the GTX B route was confirmed, and 10,142 transaction cases were collected from July 2016 to September 2020 to analyze the effect on the prices of nearby apartments by stage of the GTX B route project according to the preliminary feasibility study and selection through the difference-in-differences method.
As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the second station influence area was affected before and after the preliminary feasibility study was selected, and it has a significant impact before and after the preliminary feasibility test, but this is not a policy effect, and when the individual characteristics of the apartment are included, the coefficient difference is large, so the robustness is poor. In the preliminary feasibility test, the unit price of apartment transactions is considered to be largely affected by the housing characteristics effect of the apartment and the macroeconomic effect that the entire society is affected.
Therefore, this paper analyzes the price changes of surrounding apartments by project stage following the GTX B route promotion, presents future changes in apartment prices near the GTX B route pre-jeong station, and further research should be conducted in accordance with the analysis of various factors such as interest rates and the government’s real estate policy in the future and the promotion of additional projects such as the construction and opening of the GTX B route.
PEMANFAATAN BUNGA MAWAR (Rosa Sp.) SEBAGAI MINYAK ATSIRI UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA KALIPUCANG, KEC TUTUR, KAB. PASURUAN
Authors: ENVIRONATION Nungki Mela Sari , ENVIRONATION Lintang Sekar Wulandari Setyabudi , ENVIRONATION Sani , ENVIRONATION Ika Nawang Puspitawati
Published: August 2024

Minyak atsiri merupakan zat berbau khas yang tekandung didalam tanaman. Minyak ini disebut juga sebagai minyak esensial dikarenakan pada suhu kamar mudah menguap. Salah satu minyak esensial yang paling berharga adalah minyak mawar. Bunga mawar sangat melimpah terdapat di Desa Kalipucang, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Ketersediaan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambah nilai jual tanaman tersebut. Pembuatan minyak atsiri bunga mawar menggunakan rangkaian alat penyulingan yang sederhana (water distillation) meliputi panci presto, pipa besi dan bak kondensor. Penyulingan ini menggunakan sistem dimana bahan yang akan diambil minyak atsirinya berhubungan langsung dengan air mendidih. Sebanyak 1 kg bunga mawar dapat menghasilkan ekstrak sebanyak 150 ml. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, mahasiswa diberikan kesempetan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman belajar secara langsung dari lapangan dan unutk memberikan kontribusi dalam program pengembangan. Bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat sendiri adalah dengan dilakukannya pembuatan minyak atsiri dari bunga mawar di Desa Kalipucang, Kecamatan Tutur, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Produk ini juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Kalipucang.
Pengenalan Tahap Komersialisasi Produk Olahan Mangrove Di Umkm Petani Mangrove Wonorejo
Authors: ENVIRONATION Rosida , ENVIRONATION Jariyah , Amelia P. Aisyah , Wahyu M. Aulia
Published: August 2024

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem pesisir yang memiliki potensi besar dalam menghasilkan produk olahan berkualitas tinggi. Pemanfaatan tanaman mangrove saat ini tidak hanya untuk menahan abrasi air laut, tapi bisa juga diolah menjadi makanan ringan. Dikarenakan potensinya ini, petani mangrove perlu untuk memasarkan produk nya lebih jauh lagi ke masyarakat luas. UMKM Kelompok Tani Mangrove Wonorejo masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam memasarkan produk olahan mereka secara komersial. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Kelompok Tani Mangrove belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan potensi pemasaran digital. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan tentang platform online, keterbatasan akses internet, dan keterbatasan sumber daya untuk mengelola pemasaran digital. Dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan produk dan pemasaran digital produk olahan mangrove, perlu dilakukan beberapa strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan. Pertama, perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan UMKM Kelompok Tani Mangrove dalam memanfaatkan platform online. Kedua, pentingnya pengembangan situs web atau toko online yang menarik dan mudah digunakan. Ketiga, perlu dilakukan promosi aktif melalui media sosial dan kolaborasi dengan komunitas yang relevan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan UMKM Kelompok Tani Mangrove Wonorejo serta meningkatkan pemasaran produk olahan mangrove secara komersial. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memiliki implikasi penting dalam pelestarian ekosistem mangrove dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal.
Perencanaan Teknik Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah Kampus UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Authors: Rosariawari Firra , Mirwan Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan penting yaitu untuk mengatasi kompleksnya permasalahan sampah, terutama pada sektor pendidikan. Pengelolaan sampah merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Sampah di UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis berdasarkan sumbernya, yaitu sampah bersumber dari ruang kelas, kantor dan kantin, serta sampah bersumber dari pekarangan dan jalan. Sangat disayangkan tidak adanya pengelolaan sampah yang baik untuk sampah ruang kelas, kantor, dan kantin. Hanya sebagian kecil yang dikumpulkan dan diolah. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis timbulan dan komposisi sampah di UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur serta mengembangkan peta sistem pengelolaan sampah untuk memungkinkan metode operasional sampah yang efisien di kampus. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa bentuk sampah yang paling umum adalah sisa makanan, dedaunan, kertas, dan botol plastik. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan menghitung jumlah timbulan sampah berdasarkan peta sebaran yang direncanakan. Limbah makanan, yang mencakup sekitar 51,958 ri total keseluruhan, terutama berasal dari kantin dan asrama. Dampak limbah makanan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti populasi siswa yang besar, ukuran gedung, dan perencanaan makan yang buruk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diusulkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan praktik pengelolaan sampah di UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Diantaranya pengadaan wadah sampah dengan warna berbeda untuk memudahkan pemisahan sampah oleh warga kampus. Selain itu, penetapan strategi pengangkutan atau daur ulang sampah juga diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan operasional pengelolaan sampah di kampus. UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan pengadaan tempat sampah stainless steel yang dilengkapi infografis yang menguraikan berbagai jenis sampah. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk membantu warga kampus dalam membuang sampah pada sumbernya, sehingga membantu mengurangi produksi sampah. Warga kampus diharapkan dapat mengurangi sampah dengan cara memilahnya pada sumbernya, bukan dihasilkan oleh masing-masing unit.
Review of Unframing the Visual: Visual Literacy Pedagogy in Academic Libraries and Information Spaces
Authors: Kirsh Breanne
Published: August 2024

This is a review of the manuscript Unframing the Visual: Visual Literacy Pedagogy in Academic Libraries and Information Spaces edited by Maggie Murphy, Stephanie Beene, Katie Greer, Sara Schumacher, and Dana Statton Thompson. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 452 pp. ISBN 978-0-8389-3991-8 $120
La amistad de Amador, lluvia fresca para todos/as
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Salvador , Silva Ibarra Arturo Ricardo
Published: August 2024

El presente texto contiene dos testimonios de experiencias significativas de dos universitarios con su maestro y amigo Amador Gutiérrez Gallo, quien falleció el 29 de noviembre de 2023 y que tuvo una trayectoria importante y destacada en la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, especialmente haciendo propuestas para que las y los estudiantes tuvieran una formación humanista como futuros profesionistas. Previamente, se comparte una nota biográfica del maestro Gutiérrez Gallo y una referencia a un breve libro colectivo y testimonial aún no publicado, dirigido a su personalidad y trayectoria.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) pada Tanah Gambut yang diberi Dolomit dan Pupuk Hayati
Authors: Asie Erina Riak , Rumbang Nyahu , Asie Kambang Vetrani , Syahrudin Syahrudin , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: August 2024

Edamame soybeans are soybeans that are harvested young so they are known as green soybeans. The high nutritional content and delicious taste make edamame soybeans popular with the public, so they have the potential to be developed. One effort to increase edamame production is through expanding the planting area (Extensification). One type of soil that has the potential for expanding edamame soybean plants is peat soil. This research aims to examine the effect of dolomite and biofertilizer on the growth and yield of edamame on peat soil. The experiment was carried out using a two-factor factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The first factor, namely dolomite (0, 5, 10, 15 t ha-1) and the second factor, namely biofertilizer (0, 5, 10, 15 g kg-1 seed). The research results showed that the interaction between dolomite and biofertilizer and the single factor of biofertilizer had no significant effect on the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. Theresults showed that the interaction between dolomite and biofertilizer and the single factor of biofertilizer had no significant effect on the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. The application of dolomite can increase leaf area, plant dry weight, number of pods, and fresh pod weight plant-1 of edamame soybean plants on peat soil.
 
Keywords: extensification, edamame, dolomite, biofertilizer, peat soil
Pengaruh ZPT Alami dan Lama Perendaman terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Bawang Merah (True Shallot Seed)
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Pandiangan Meldriany , Oemar Oesin , Sinaga Soaloon , Panupesi Hadinnupan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and study the real effect of natural growth regulators (ZPT), soaking time and interactions on the viability and vigor of shallot seeds (True Shallot Seed). This research was conducted in April-June 2023 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the administration of growth regulators (ZPT) with 4 levels of treatment, namely mineral water, coconut water extract, bean sprout extract and shallot extract. The second factor is immersion time with 3 levels, namely 1, 2 and 3 hours. Variables observed included sprout growth, uniformity of growth, vigor index, germination rate, normal sprout dry weight and sprout length. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect on the interaction of natural ZPT administration and soaking time on the observed variables of growth uniformity and normal sprout dry weight. It also had a significant effect on the administration of natural ZPT on the variables of sprouting power, growth uniformity, vigor index, germination rate, sprout dry weight. normal and long sprouts, with the best treatment soaking in mineral water. The treatment had no significant effect on the long immersion treatment.
Keyword : Natural growth regulator, Soaking time, True seed shallot, Viability, Vigor
Pemanfaatan Gulma Air sebagai Pupuk Organik Padat untuk Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah
Authors: Masjidi Muna Aida , Norahman Sahid , Yulianti Hairini , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Most farmers typically plant rice only once a year, leading to weed-infested fields. Using aquatic weeds as Pupuk Organik Padat (POP) is seen as a viable approach to weed control. This study aims to explore the interaction and effects of different types and doses of aquatic weeds as POP and identify the most effective combination. The research was conducted in Banua Budi Village, Barabai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, from June to October 2023, utilizing a Randomized Complete Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, grouped based on tuber diameter. The types of POP (J) include three levels: j1: POP water mimosa, j2: POP lotus, j3: POP banto grass. The POP dosage factor consists of two levels: d1: 20 ton.ha-1 equivalent to 2 kg/plot, d2: 30 ton.ha-1 equivalent to 3 kg/plot. There were six combinations with four replications, resulting in 24 experimental units. Each experimental unit comprised 16 plants, and four sample plants were observed, making a total of 96 sample plants. The findings indicate that the interaction and individual treatment types had no significant impact on the observed variables. However, when considering the single treatment of water weed with POP dosage, there was a notable effect. The optimal dosage was found to be d2: 30 ton.ha-1 or equivalent to 3 kg/plot.
Keywords : Sallots, Solid organic fertilizer, Production
Keragaan dan Karakter Fase Pertumbuhan In Vitro Putatif Mutan Anggrek Hitam Kalbar Hasil Induksi Mutasi Secara Kimia
Authors: Asnawati Asnawati , Listiawati Agustina
Published: August 2024

Putative mutants of West Kalimantan black orchids obtained through mutation activities need to be evaluated for their growth character and performance early, starting from the vegetative phase at the in vitro stage. This study aims to determine the performance and character of the in vitro putative growth phase of West Kalimantan black orchid mutants. The research was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University from April-October 2023. The experiment was conducted using Complete Randomized Design. As a treatment were 6 in vitro bud clones of black anggtek (5 putative mutant clones derived from 5 EMS concentration levels and 1 wild type plant clone as control). The clones are K (as control plant) and M, N, O, P and Q clones each resulting from EMS concentration 0; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75; 1.00 and 1.25%.  The treatment was repeated 5 times and each repetition consisted of 5 samples, resulting in a total of 150 experimental units. Variables observed include: Changes in plant weight, time of emergence of shoots, time of emergence of roots, increase in the number of leaves, number of shoots and number of roots. The results showed that the increase in the number of leaves and weight of putative mutant plants endemic to West Kalimantan black orchids from clone M was better than control plants (K) and other clones (clones N, O, P and Q), For the character of the number of shoots and roots, all mutant putative clones produced a lower number of shoots and roots than control plants (K). The results of plant characterization, found differences in growth characters in all putative clones of black orchid mutants except the O clone, when compared to control plants.
Keywords : Black orchid, In vitro, Performance, Putatif Mutant, Vegetative growth
Rantai Pasok dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Keriting di Kelurahan Bukit Biru
Authors: Drianti Astik , Damayanti Arista , Sari Ira Oktaviani Lita
Published: August 2024

Red chilii is a commodity that is often sought after by the community to be used as a complementary spice for cooking or is often used to make the color of dishes bright and inviting to eat. Increasing population development has an effect on the need for curly chili in the community. The Aimed of this study was to determine the supply chain of curly chili in the Urban Bukit Biru. To find out the amount of marketing costs, marketing margins, and share margins on each channel. To find out the marketing efficiency of curly chili in Urban Bukit Biru Sub-district Tenggarong. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents using a list of research questionnaires and direct field observations. The results showed that there were 2 marketing channels in the curly chili supply chain in Urban Bukit Biru Sub-district Tenggarong. The lowest marketing costs are in channel 1 which is IDR 681/Kg, then the highest marketing margin is on channel 2, which is IDR 13,000/Kg and the highest margin share is on channel 1, which is 94.32%. The results of the marketing efficiency calculation stated that channel 1 was efficient and channel 2 was not yet efficient.
Key Words : Marketing efficiency, Red chili, Supplay chain
Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Segau Varietas Ensabi dan Lokal (Dayak) di Tanah Berpasir
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Rosawanti Pienyani , Ardiyanto Ahmad , Susilo Djoko Eko Hadi , Arfianto Fahruddin , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to analyze the interaction between chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment and variety treatment, as well as their individual factors, on the growth and yield of Ensabi and local segau plants in sandy soil. The research was conducted for 4 months at the Experimental Garden of the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. This polybag research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor I: chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment (A) consisted of 5 levels, namely: A1= 5 t ha-1, A2= 10 t ha-1, A3= 15 t ha-1, A4= 20 t ha-1, and A5= 25 t ha-1, and Factor II: segau/Dayak mustard variety treatment (V), namely: Ensabi segau variety (V1) and local segau variety (V2).The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment and local segau variety had a significant effect on the variable of leaf number at 21 days after planting (DAP). The treatment of 25 t ha-1 chicken manure fertilizer with the local segau variety (V2A5) resulted in the highest leaf number, which was 13.33 leaves, but was not significantly different from other treatments, except for the Ensabi variety with 5 t ha-1 chicken manure fertilizer (V1A1) which resulted in 8.00 leaves. The single treatment of chicken manure fertilizer dosage had a significant effect on the variables of leaf number at 21 DAP and shoot weight at 21 DAP. The single treatment of segau variety had a very significant effect on the variables of leaf area at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, and shoot weight at 21 DAP (at harvest). The segau variety treatment did not have a significant effect on plant height at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, leaf number at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, root length, and plant fresh weight. The research results indicate that the local variety is more efficient to be planted on sandy soil with a chicken manure fertilizer dosage of 5 t ha-1.
Keywords : Ensabi, Dayak mustard, chicken manure fertilizer dosage, segau, sandy soil
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 1 Juni 2024
Authors: Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan Chief Editor of
Published: August 2024

Chief Editor of Daun J Pertanian Kehutanan
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Zuzetta Tata , Pudiarifanti Nadia , Sayuti Noviandi
Published: August 2024

Prevalensi penyakit diabetes di ndonesia  terus meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil riskesdas tahun 2013 dan 2018, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 2,5% dari tahun ketahun. Selain itu, penyakit diabetes juga menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi dan menempati urutan ke 3 di dunia. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit menahun dan bersifat seumur hidup sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 53 orang pasien DM di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner Sf- 36. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kruskal wallis untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tlipe II di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu faktor yang mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tlipe II Di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu meluputi usia (p value = 0,008), status pernikahan (p value = 0,024), lama menderita diabetes p value=0,015) dan lama penggunaan obat/ kepatuhan pengobatan (p value =0, 024). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi terdiri dari jenis kelamin (p value=1,000), pendidikan (p value= 0,178), pekerjaan (p value = 0,688), terapi yang digunakan (p value= 0,082) dan penyakit penyerta (p value 0,185). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien diabete melitus tipe II di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu yaitu usia, status pernikahan, lama menderita dan lama penggunaan obat.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN7 KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Kuntari Qisti Ardiyani
Published: August 2024

The problem that is found in the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district is that workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), PPE has been provided by the factory but not used by workers. workers who do not use PPE because they lack and interfere with work activities. Most workers do not use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in full at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the use of PPE workers at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 153 workers, univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.The results of the study were some respondents (32.7%) had less knowledge,more than half of the respondents (60.8%) had an unfavorable attitude, and most respondents (59%) were not complete in using PPE. There is a relationship between knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.00 (ρ value ≤ 0.05), attitude with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.022 (ρ value ≤ 0.05). This study provides information to PTPN7 seluma district factories to understand the importance of using PPE for security and safety, especially when workingThe problem that is found in the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district is that workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), PPE has been provided by the factory but not used by workers. workers who do not use PPE because they lack and interfere with work activities. Most workers do not use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in full at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the use of PPE workers at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 153 workers, univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.The results of the study were some respondents (32.7%) had less knowledge,more than half of the respondents (60.8%) had an unfavorable attitude, and most respondents (59%) were not complete in using PPE. There is a relationship between knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.00 (ρ value ≤ 0.05), attitude with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.022 (ρ value ≤ 0.05). This study provides information to PTPN7 seluma district factories to understand the importance of using PPE for security and safety, especially when working
PENGARUH METODE PEMICUAN STBM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BABS
Authors: Zainal  , Indarwati Suami
Published: August 2024

Abstrak : Pada Tahun 2015 dari 3.723 penduduk yang ada di Tanjung Agung, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 960 penduduk (25,78%). Pada tahun 2016 dari 3.757 penduduk yang ada, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 995 penduduk (26.48%) dan pada tahun 2017 dari 3.786 penduduk yang ada, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 1.017 penduduk (26.86%) yang terdiri dari 68 Kepala Keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  metode pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat dalam buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Hasil penelitian Ada pengaruh pemicuan STBM terhadap pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran Pada Tahun 2019
 
 
Abstract: In 2015, out of 3,723 residents in Tanjung Agung, the number of open defecation was 960 residents (25.78%). In 2016, out of 3,757 people, the open defecation rate was 995 people (26.48%) and in 2017, out of 3,786 people, the open defecation rate was 1,017 people (26.86%) that was consisted of 68 heads of families. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the community-based total sanitation triggering method on changes in knowledge, attitudes and community actions in open defecation. The results of this research founded that there was an effect of the triggering of open defecation rate on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community in Tanjung Agung Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency in 2019
EXPLORATION OF BEHAVIOURAL MOTIVES IN CONSUMPTION OF 0% ALCOHOL DRINKS BY MUSLIM YOUTHS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alam Azhar , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Mawardi Imron , Amanda Sabilla Friska , Mellinia Rashifahunnisa'
Published: August 2024

This study aims to discover the motives behind several Muslim youths in Indonesia who consume 0% alcohol drinks from popular alcohol brands even though the drink is not halal certified. This phenomenological research describes a factual reality based on the informant's experience as a consumer of 0% alcohol drink. Data sources were obtained through direct and indirect interviews with 15 informants, namely Muslim youth who consume 0% alcohol with an age range of 15-25 years. The results of this study indicate that there are internal and external motives behind Muslim youths consuming 0% alcohol. Internal motives from within Muslim adolescents include curiosity and the desire to try as an alternative to drinking, as well as to relieve stress and to refresh themselves. Meanwhile, external motives or influences from outside the Muslim youth include invitations from peers and environmental influences. This research also identified that some perpetrators who drink 0% of alcoholic drinks made by popular alcohol brands have low awareness of the halal label. This study contributes to global research by revealing how Muslim youth in Indonesia, driven by curiosity and peer influence, consume 0% alcohol drinks despite the lack of halal certification. This study suggests increasing halal awareness among Muslim adolescents through education and encouraging the Indonesian Ulema Council to emphasize the importance of halal certification, particularly for 0% alcohol drinks, to guide informed consumer choices.
Conceptual Approaches to the Development of Nature-like Technologies Which Prevent the Degradation of Agricultural Lands
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Fedorenko V.F.
Published: August 2024

The author presents the results of the study and substantiation of conceptual approaches and physical principles that are necessary and appropriate in the development of nature-like technological processes, technical systems and means that are fundamentally different from the most common and currently used. The proposed approaches are based on modern ideas about the physiology and production processes of plants. Based on the concept of symbiosis of plants and soil microorganisms, creating optimal conditions for the preservation and development of biocenoses formed in root-inhabited soil layers through intrasoil cultivation.
Multi-mode Optimization of Diesel Engine Turbocharging
Authors:   BSU named after Dorzhi Banzarov, Boloev P.A.
Published: August 2024

The thermogasdynamic engine system consisting of a number of subsystems of varying complexity is considered. The solution to the optimization problem in general is carried out by a multi-step iterative process of exchanging information between the levels repeatedly with refinement for all successive iterations of the initial data. Mathematical models of gas-dynamic processes in the flow section in variable modes, the simulation model of a gas turbine engine, and the model of multi-mode optimization of a gas turbine engine have been developed. The optimization of general-mode parameters is carried out in the space of points each of which reaches a minimum expression for the mode parameters.
Somatotype of School Going Girls at the Age of Menarche of a Peripheral District of Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Mahfuza , Anwar Selina , Habib Md Ahsan , Roy Happy , Begum Munnuzan
Published: August 2024

Context: Human populations consist of individuals who differ widely in body shapes and sizes. Somatotypes are morpho-phenotypic ranges along with continuation of variation, which possess constantly recognizable characteristics and are the functional end products of the whole genetic and the developmental complex. This study was conducted with the objective to find out the difference of somatotype of children at the age of menarche in the rural and the urban areas in a district of Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: Somatotypes of school going girls age ranging from 12 to 16 years were considered in a cross sectional descriptive type of study and was carried out at the department of Anatomy, Rangpur Medical College from July 2014 to June 2014. A total of 200, 100 rural and 100 urban students were included from the urban and the rural schools respectively. A pre-tested, structured, self-administered questionnaire was set for obtaining the socio-demographic data (age at menarche, number of sibling of the students and occupation and educational attainment of their parents, etc.). A series of measurements were obtained by direct measurements. Results: It was found that the urban students had a higher mean value for endomorphic and mesomorphic scores than rural students and the difference was statistically highly significant (p<0.000). On the other hand ectomorphic score was slightly higher in urban students than rural students but was not statistically significant (p>05). The endomorphic and mesomorphic scores of urban students were 4.99 ±0.73 & 2.21±1.3 and those of rural students were 4.45±0.40 & 1.48±1.0 respectively. Ectomorphic scores of urban and rural students were 2.87±1.5 & 2.82 ±0.85 respectively. The mean menarcheal age in case of urban students was 11.83±0.82 years and in case of rural students was 13.61±0.83 years. Conclusion: The findings indicated that urban girls were significantly more endomorphic and mesomorphic than rural girls.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2019, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 14-20
Peran Penyuluh Perikanan Tangkap Dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Perikanan di Batang Gasan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Metalisa Rindi , Mahrunnisa Mahrunnisa , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2024

Penyuluh perikanan merupakan agen pembaruan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat nelayan. Efektivitas kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan di pengaruhi oleh peran penyuluh dalam mengembangkan kemampuan nelayan sehingga tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan dapat dicapai sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Segmen perikanan laut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan terutama di Kecamatan Batang Gasan, oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, di antaranya penyuluh perikanan dan nelayan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran penyuluh perikanan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan di Batang Gasan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2022, yang berlokasi di Batang Gasan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara melalui kuesioner. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah responden sebanyak 68 orang nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh perikanan belum optimal dalam melakukan proses penyuluhan perikanan. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan penyuluh dalam memotivasi dan memberikan edukasi kepada nelayan dalam mengelola usaha perikanan yang masih minim. Selanjutnya penyuluh perikanan memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang cukup baik dan mampu menjadi fasilitator dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia, Hedonik dan Mikrobiologi Sirup Mangrove Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Di Pokdarwis Cinta Bahari
Authors: Sayuti Mohammad , Salampessy Randi B. S. , Salsabilla Fitria Dwi
Published: August 2024

Di Desa Margasari, Lampung Timur manajemen obyek wisata dilakukan dengan kolaborasi pemerintah dengan masyarakat melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), salah satu produk yang diproduksi adalah sirop mangrove. Sirop mangrove merupakan hasil olahan atau produk tradisional berbentuk minuman agak kental yang terbuat dari sari buah mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu fisik (kekentalan), kimia (proksimat, kadar gula, vitamin C), hedonik, nilai AKG, logam berat dan mikrobiologi (ALT, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Khamir dan Kapang) sirop mangrove Pokdarwis Cinta Bahari dibandingkan dengan sirup mangrove komersial. Pengujian kadar air mengacu SNI 2354:2015, kadar abu SNI 2354:2010, protein Lowry dengan Spektrofotometri, Lemak SNI 2364:2017, Karbohidrat by difference, dan uji logam berat, Vitamin C, kadar gula dilakukan di Laboratorium Saraswati. Pengujian hedonic dilakukan oleh 30 orang panelis dengan. Pengujian ALT 2332.3:2015, Escherichia coli mengacu SNI 2332.1:2015, Staphylococcus mengacu SNI 2332.9:2015, Salmonella mengacu SNI 2332-2-2006 serta Kapang dan Khamir mengacu SNI 2332.7-2015. Hasil kekentalan sirop mangrove Pakdarwis lebih encer dibandingkan dengan sirop komersial. Kadar protein, karbohidrat, abu dan gula sirop Pokdarwis lebih rendah dibandingkan sirop komersial akan tetapi berbanding terbalik dengan kadar airnya, selain itu keduanya juga tidak mengandung kadar lemak. Vitamin C untuk kedua sirup tidak terdeteksi, begitu juga untuk Logam berat merkuri (Hg), Timbal (Pb), Timah (Sn) dan Kadmium (Cd) sirop mangrove juga tidak terdeteksi. Hasil uji hedonik sirop mangrove mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 8. Hasil uji mikrobiologi sirop mangrove ALT, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, Salmonella sp, kapang dan khamir untuk kedua sirup masih memenuhi standar SNI 3544:2013.
Long-term Visual Field Variability in Patients with Primary Open-angle Glaucoma
Authors: Ha Seunghee , Lee Joohwang , Kim Hwayeong , Moon Sangwoo , Yang Hojin , Lee Jiwoong
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To investigate factors associated with variability in the longitudinal visual field (VF) test in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).Methods: This retrospective study enrolled POAG patients with VF ≥ 12 who were followed up for ≥ 6 years. First, 52 total deviation values of VF series for each eye were linearly regressed against time (years), and the root mean square error (RMSE) of the residuals was used to measure long-term pointwise VF variability. The mean deviation (MD) of the VF series for each eye was linearly regressed against time (years), and the RMSE of the residuals was used to measure long-term global VF variability. Using hierarchical clustering, variable clustering was performed to select variables and Spearman’s correlation was used as a similarity index. We fitted a mixed effect linear regression model and evaluated factors associated with the long-term VF variability in each regression model.Results: The study included 246 eyes of 157 patients with POAG. Worse baseline peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, lower baseline intraocular pressure (IOP), lower mean IOP, greater IOP fluctuation, and a faster VF decay rate were associated with increased long-term pointwise VF variability in the RNFL thickness model (all p ≤ 0.037). Worse baseline MD, lower baseline IOP, lower mean IOP, and faster VF decay rate were associated with increased long-term global VF variability in the MD model (all p ≤ 0.035).Conclusions: Lower baseline and mean IOP, greater IOP fluctuation, worse glaucoma severity, and a faster VF decay rate were associated with greater long-term VF variability in patients with POAG. These factors should be considered when evaluating VF progression.
Incidence and Characteristics of Intraocular Lens Dislocation in South Korea from 2002 to 2021: A Nationwide Population-based Study
Authors: Park Young Min , Lee Jae Kwang , Kim Seo Hee , Chung Eun Jee
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the incidence and characteristics of intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation after cataract surgery in South Korea.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the incidence of IOL dislocation after cataract surgery in patients diagnosed between 2002 and 2021. Data of all pseudophakic patients who underwent secondary IOL or IOL exchange surgeries due to IOL dislocation were extracted from the Korean National Health Insurance System database and the Korean Standard Classification of Diseases 7th Revision codes. The incidence per 1,000,000 person-years and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.Results: Between 2002 and 2021, 39,965 of the 4,848,125 pseudophakic patients (0.82%) were diagnosed with IOL dislocation and surgically treated. The incidence of IOL dislocation requiring surgery in pseudophakic patients was 28,900 per 1,000,000 person-years (95% CI, 28,431–29,369), comprising 57,800 cases in male (95% CI, 56,730–58,870) and 10,800 in female patients (95% CI, 10,523–11,077), and the mean male to female ratio was 5.35. The incidence rate peaked in younger age group below 40 years, showing 107,000 per 1,000,000 person-years (95% CI, 102,900–111,100), and the average age of IOL dislocation requiring surgery was 68.1 ± 10.7 years. The average time lapse from cataract surgery to secondary IOL surgery due to IOL dislocation was 4.1 ± 4.7 years (median, 2.2 years), and the number of secondary IOL surgery due to dislocation of artificial lensrapidly occurred 10 years after cataract surgery among all age groups.Conclusions: The incidence of IOL dislocation requiring surgery was higher in younger and male patients. Our findings could be expected to aid establishing future healthcare policies for South Korean populations with an increased risk of IOL dislocation after cataract surgery.
Changes in Iridotrabecular Contact and Intraocular Pressure after Phacoemulsification in Primary Angle-Closure Disease Spectrum
Authors: Choi Hoon Il , Song Woo Keun , Sung Kyung Rim
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To compare changes in the swept-source (SS) anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) parameters and intraocular pressure (IOP) control after lens extraction in various spectra of primary angle-closure disease (PACD).Methods: A total 92 eyes from 92 patients with PACD who underwent lens extraction were included in the study. All patients underwent IOP measurement preoperatively and at 1 day, 1 week, and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. SS AS-OCT was performed in all subjects preoperatively and 1 month postoperatively. All participants were divided into two groups depending on the presence of glaucomatous optic disc or visual field damage (group A, PAC suspect or PAC; group B, PAC glaucoma). The changes in IOP and anterior chamber angle parameters of SS AS-OCT of each group were compared. Regression analysis was performed to find factors associated with the degree of IOP reduction after lens extraction.Results: Preoperatively, there was no significant difference in IOP between the two groups (16.3 ± 2.5 mmHg vs. 16.9 ± 3.2 mmHg, p = 0.297), but the number of glaucoma medications used was greater in group B (0.6 ± 1.0 vs. 2.0 ± 0.9, p < 0.001). Postoperatively, IOP was not significantly different, but the number of medications used was greater in group B (0.2 ± 0.7 vs. 0.9 ± 0.8, p < 0.001). Anterior chamber angle parameters including angle opening distance and trabecular-iris angle had a greater increase in group B after lens extraction. However, the residual iridotrabecular contact (ITC) index was significantly greater in group B (5.6 ± 7.0 vs 10.7 ± 12.1, p = 0.014). A greater change in the ITC index was related to a greater degree of IOP reduction (β coefficient, 0.429; p < 0.001).Conclusions: Eyes with PAC glaucoma had a greater residual ITC index after lens extraction compared with eyes of other PACD spectrum and required a greater number of glaucoma medications to maintain a similar level of IOP.