bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on tracheostomy
Authors: Satna Kuldeep , Bandaru Sunitha
Published: August 2019

Background: Last two decades tracheostomy is assumed its rightful place as a safe simple procedure with a wide range of usefulness. Laryngeal obstruction became recognized as the chief indication for tracheostomy. Now a day, this is performed in head and chest injuries and other conditions where in normal respiratory efficiency is impaired. The present study was done to analyze the various indications and study the prevalence of tracheostomy and compare it between emergency and planned tracheostomy.

Methods: This study includes patients who are intubated, that are referred from ICU with prolonged ventilation and those admitted into ENT ward with various indications. In this institute tracheostomy is done between 5th and 10th day for patients on mechanical ventilation.  

Results: Out of 80 total tracheostomies horizontal procedure done in 42 cases and 38 cases are vertical procedures. Horizontal procedure has more advantages than vertical procedure. Among 80 total procedures 48 cases are done under general anaesthesia and 32 cases under local anaesthesia. Most of the cases are elective done under general anaesthesia because patients are already intubated. Out of 80 cases 5 cases developed sudden apnea, 5 cases developed haemorrhage, 6 cases developed surgical emphysema and subglottic stenosis is developed in 1 case.

Conclusions: It is evident from this study that prolonged mechanical ventilation is more common indication for tracheostomy. Majority of the tracheostomies are done in malignant conditions either carcinoma larynx or carcinoma hypopharynx with stridor and dyspnoea. This indicates not only the prevalence of malignancy in this region but also the dreaded ness of this disease causing air way.
Frequency of metastasis to posterior triangle and lower deep jugular lymph nodes in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity having clinically N1 neck
Authors: Varchasvi Shilpa , Moyihuddin Azeem
Published: August 2019

Background: Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world and is largely preventable. The objective of the study is to find out the frequency of metastasis to posterior triangle lymph nodes and lower deep jugular (supraclavicular) lymph nodes in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity having clinically N1 neck.

Methods: A hospital based prospective study. This prospective study was conducted in R. L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre and SDU Medical College Kolar, Karnataka. 30 patients having oral squamous cell carcinoma with clinically N1 neck (single ipsilateral lymph node less than 3cms in diameter) undergoing modified radical neck dissection in R. L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre.  

Results: In our study, 4 were male (13%) and 26 were females (87%). The age of the patients ranged from 41-70 years with a mean age of 53 years. Majority of primary tumours were buccal mucosa tumours (24). We had 6 anterior 2/3rd tongue tumours. The primary tumour staging included 17 T2 lesions (57%), 3 T3 lesions (10%), 10 T4 lesions (33%) in patients with buccal mucosa carcinoma, fourteen patients had T2 disease, 9 patients had T4 and one patient had T3 disease.

Conclusions: Most common nodal involvement in buccal mucosa carcinoma was level Ib (submandibular lymph node). The incidence of level IV (supraclavicular) and level V (posterior triangle) lymph node metastasis is low in buccal mucosa carcinoma patients with clinically N1 neck.
Epidemiology of head and neck cancer in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Singh Gurbax , Kaur Jasmine , Davessar Jai Lal , Prinja Sumit
Published: August 2019

Background: Head and neck cancer is a deadly disease that has emerged as major health problem. It constitutes one of the commonest cancers in India. Use of smokeless tobacco (pan masala, zarda etc.,) is on the increase in North India and is responsible for the majority of these tumours. The aim of this study is to evaluate demographic profile of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck cancer and to assess the most common sub-site involved among these patients.

Methods: Histologically confirmed patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck were included in study. Retrospective study from 1st January 2011-31st December 2015 was conducted. Records from OPD based register of ENT Department of Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital was used. Data was statistically analyzed.  

Results: Among 1,052 patients, 74.4% were males and 25.6% were females. The male to female ratio was found out to be 3:1. Tongue was the most common sub-site involved whereas the retromolar trigone was least common site involved.

Conclusions: The squamous cell carcinomas are the most common head and neck cancer. The carcinomas develop in the upper aero digestive tract after exposure to various carcinogens. 
Penetrating neck injuries with laryngeal framework involvement: in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Periasamy Chozhan , Ravisankar Malarvizhi , Subburayalu Mathumithaa
Published: August 2019

Background: Penetrating neck injuries are very common as a mode of homicidal and suicidal injuries. Not many of them are deep enough to affect the laryngeal framework.

Methods: Prospective study in the Department of ENT Stanley Medical College, Chennai. The study period was from January 2018 to December 2018. Follow up of 3 months was done.

Results: Penetrating neck injuries treated on emergency care with tracheostomy and wound exploration and repair. It was found to be more common in young male population.

Conclusions: Laryngeal framework involvement necessitates tracheostomy during wound exploration. On table laryngeal injury repair improves prognosis and early post-operative vocal fold assessment helps frame a treatment plan designed specifically for the patient.
Online screening for obstructive sleep apnea in adult non-obese individuals in the society the importance of application of modern technology in mass screening
Authors: Murari Gowrishankar , Muthusamy Sankara Subramanian , Duraipandi Kannathal
Published: August 2019

Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a potentially serious sleep order which is being proven to be an important etiological factor for multiple diseases. Obesity is most commonly associated with OSA. This study was conducted to know the prevalence of OSA in non-obese adult individuals using modified STOP-Bang questionnaire through online surveys and to evaluate the importance of internet and modern technology in the mass screening of OSA.

Methods: Modified STOP-BANG questionnaire was used to study the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in non-obese individuals. Instead of the routine marking of answers in a paper we used internet medium to do the study.  

Results: The study results showed 14.5% of the non- obese adult population involved in the study belong to the high-risk category of obstructive sleep apnoea.
Conclusions:The study concluded that obstructive sleep apnoea not only occurs in obese adults but also prevalent among non-obese adults.
 
Fungal nasopharyngitis masquerading as nasopharyngeal mass in an immunocompetent patient: a case report
Authors: Karthikeyan P. , Sivanand Nikhil , Vijayan Neelima , Kumar Vishnu , Srinivasa Nanditha , Raghavan Vignesh
Published: August 2019

Isolated nasopharyngeal candidiasis in an immunocompetent host, has not been reported in literature. This is a case of a 48 year old lady with no comorbidities who presented with a mass in the nasopharynx mimicking nasopharyngeal malignancy. Endoscopic debridement and biopsy revealed necrotic tissue with fungal ball composed of filamentous hyphae suggestive of aspergillus and budding yeast form of Candida. A diagnosis of fungal nasopharyngitis was made and started on antifungal therapy for 6 weeks following which patient is relieved of symptoms.
Unusual complication of conventional septoplasty: cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and pneumocephalus
Authors: Dursun Engin , Terzi Suat
Published: August 2019

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea (r) is an uncommon but a challenging medical condition to treat. Especially, CSFr following corrective septoplasty can be a devastating complication for both the patient and surgeon. In this article, a case of CSFr from sphenoid sinus and pneumocephalus after corrective septoplasty is reported. The cause and location of CSFr make this case apparently rare.
A constituição de1988 e a nova dimensão do Poder Judiciário
Authors: E Mendonça Maria Lírida Calou de Araújo , Bandiera Cezar Luiz
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho faz uma análise histórica do surgimento e desenvolvimento do Estado Democrático de Direito, dando ênfase em sua estrutura, especialmente no que tange a divisão de seus poderes. É abordado o papel do Poder Judiciário como ferramenta de controle da atuação típica dos poderes legislativo e executivo, sua função como instrumento garantidor dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos, concretizado através do acesso à justiça. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foram, quanto aos meios, bibliográficos e, quanto aos fins, descritivos e explicativos. Conclui-se que, embora o Poder Judiciário seja o elo mais frágil na tripartição de poderes, em virtude de, via de regra, ser mero aplicador de leis por ele não produzidas, desempenha papel de suma importância na manutenção do equilíbrio da atuação estatal, como verdadeiro moderador na atuação do Estado a fim de equilibrar suas ações tendo como norte a aplicação do Direito, especialmente os direitos e garantias fundamentais agasalhados na Constituição Federal e nos Tratados de Direitos Humanos.
Educação em direitos humanos: discursos, possibilidades e desafios curriculares
Authors: Silva Zelania Carmo , Eugenio Benedito
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo discutimos acerca da importância dos direitos humanos para a educação. Destacamos o papel dos processos educacionais na defesa e garantia destes direitos. A metodologia empregada é qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica. Revisitamos alguns autores que tem se dedicado ao estudo da temática e apontamos para a importância do fortalecimento de estudos acerca do papel e do lugar ocupado pela educação em direitos humanos no currículo das instituições educacionais, considerando as possibilidades e desafios para a implementação de um currículo que esteja a serviço do fortalecimento da democracia e da emancipação das classes populares.
Os povos indígenas e o Estado brasileiro: reflexões sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento e as propostas do bem viver
Authors: Madruga Leonardo Agrello
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir algumas das violências sofridas pelos povos indígenas no Brasil, argumentando sua ocorrência, sobretudo, pela lógica do desenvolvimento capitalista, consolidada internacionalmente durante o século XX, a qual vem sendo sustentada pelo Estado brasileiro e suas ações que se dão em prejuízo dessa parte da população. Em primeiro momento, aborda-se, brevemente, a construção do conceito de desenvolvimento sob o seio do capitalismo no decorrer do século mencionado e, portanto, os elementos basilares que passariam a guiar sua persecução. Logo após, faz-se uma análise sobre as práticas, no Brasil, em nome desse desenvolvimento, sejam elas patrocinadas diretamente pelo Estado ou de iniciativas privadas com sua transigência, e como elas têm impactado os povos indígenas que vivem no território do país. Ao fim, são apresentados os conceitos que envolvem e fundamentam a ideia do “Bem Viver”, promovendo algumas reflexões acerca de suas propostas e como impactam ou ajudam a pensar a situação dos povos indígenas no Brasil.
O problema da filosofia política
Authors: Menezes Luiz Maurício Bentim da Rocha
Published: August 2019

A proposta desse trabalho é apresentar alguns dos dilemas contemporâneos a serem enfrentados dentro do campo da filosofia política. Não mais se concentrando apenas em um conceito de bem e em uma busca por uma sociedade melhor ideal, a filosofia política deve sair de seus pressupostos eurocêntricos para confrontar o problema da alteridade e da multiplicidade existente no mundo multipolar. A geopolítica que se configura nos tempos atuais não comporta mais a ruptura imposta pelo pensamento bipolar ocidental, mas exige o enfrentamento da diferença existente nos novos pressupostos que se impõem. É preciso, portanto, uma reconfiguração de mundo, que deve partir não somente da ação, mas de um pensamento formador capaz de comportar a mudança que nos é imposta. Para concretizar esse trabalho iremos utilizar o pensamento de autores que pensam o problema da alteridade e os novos conceitos de modernidade, como os professores Edward Said e Bruno Latour.
Sobre a questão arte e realidade: um elogio ao surrealismo
Authors: Coelho Santos Marina
Published: August 2019

O fio condutor deste artigo consiste em abordar a relação filosófica entre arte e realidade e o modo como as vanguardas artísticas do século XX, em especial o surrealismo, colocam em questão essa dicotomia ao se perguntar pelo papel da arte ante a realidade e pôr em xeque os modelos de representação tradicionais. É nosso objetivo, em um primeiro momento, mediante revisão bibliográfica, expor o papel da arte ante a realidade de acordo com a tradição filosófica e os modelos de representação tradicionais e, em um segundo momento, analisar de que forma as vanguardas artísticas, em especial o surrealismo, subvertem esses modelos, partindo de estudos de filósofos da arte e da exemplaridade de algumas obras e manifestos europeus, mencionando também o caso brasileiro. Notamos, a partir destes dois momentos, que a ideia de realidade pode expressar tanto a realidade política, construída hierarquicamente aos moldes de uma tradição racionalista, moral e burguesa, quanto pode expressar o apagamento, pela arte, dos limites estabelecidos por essa realidade reificada para evocar uma realidade abscondita e primitiva, pertencente ao mesmo domínio subversivo da arte, como faz o surrealismo. Foi possível concluir que, se na tradição filosófica e nos modelos tradicionais de representação se estabelece, de modo geral, uma fissura entre o mundo da arte e o mundo real, em algumas manifestações vanguardistas, especialmente o surrealismo, visualiza-se uma tentativa de reunificação entre arte e realidade, assim como a própria noção de realidade é transformada. 
Ethno-Ecotourism in Kulon Progo, Indonesia: A Downstreaming Process of Natural Resources-Based Products with A Touch of Cultural Resources
Authors: Iban Carlos , Dewantara Nugraha Cisya , Elfrida Tuti
Published: August 2019

Kulon Progo is a regency in the Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, which has a remarkable potentials to be developed into tourist attractions due to its wealth of natural and cultural resources. The ethno-ecotourism in Kulon Progo is a new form of sustainable tourism development that combines ethno tourism and ecotourism activities. This concept was currently developed by the World Bank which aims to position indigenous communities as the primary stakeholder of tourism development. Downstreaming is a clustering concept to increase the added value of a product by avoiding the sale of primary forms of natural resources. This study aims to identify the potential tourism activities that will emerge in the process of developing natural resource-based products that are processed into new tourism products through the touch of cultural resources. This descriptive-analytical study using the grounded theory approach. There are a number of data collection methods utilised to undertaken this research. The primary data were collected through a systematic observation, key informants, and in-depth interviews. The secondary data were collected through literature study by using tourism and economic surveys in Kulon Progo Regency. Collected data sets were analyzed by employing interactive model analysis, triangulation, and downstream product approaches with three variables: upstream, midstream, and downstream clusters. The findings indicated that the apparent potentials lie on the processing of natural resource-based products such as cocoa, pennywort leaves, palm sugar, dragon fruit, coffee, and tea, which can be developed into various types of derivative tourism products. The first cluster is upstream or the exploration phase. The tourism activities formed in it, for instance, are the introduction of the type of vegetation, the methods of planting, and the process of farming. The second cluster is the middle stream or the processing phase. The tourism activities are in the form of a workshop on processing raw materials into finished goods. The last cluster is downstream or the packaging phase. The tourism activities are in the forms of the consumption and packaging as souvenirs of the finished products.
Policy Effects for Forest Conservation and Local Livelihood Improvements in Vietnam: A Case Study of Bach Ma National Park
Authors: . .
Published: August 2019

In 2012, the Vietnamese Government enacted “Decision 24” aiming at forest conservation and local development, incorporating the community support program in national park buffer zone to enhance the poor household livelihoods on the condition of reducing forest exploitation. In this program, the village submits an annual plan based on the needs of local people. To evaluate policy impacts, 1) provision of alternative job opportunity, 2) targeting the poor households, and 3) reducing frequency of incursion into national park, were examined. An interview was conducted on 95 households in the buffer zone of Bach Ma National Park. The achievements of the program depended on the village governance. There is a case of inappropriate policy selection that non-incursion HHs were selected and got benefits. It is important that the authority pays attention to not only the local people’s demands but also their management abilities, production conditions, and access to technical support.
Data Transmission Frequency Effect on MQTT Protocol Under Syn Flooding Attack
Authors: Arrofiq Muhammad , Nur Isnianto Hidayat , Budiyanto Maun , Wahyo S Y
Published: August 2019

Nowadays, the IoT implementations grow rapidly in most sectors. One of the challenges faced due to this growth is performance of implemented protocol under attack that aims to destroy the system performance. One of the popular IoT protocols is message queuing telemetry transport, MQTT. This research evaluates the performance of MQTT broker under syn flooding attack. The research variable implemented is data transmission frequency. The variation of data transmission frequency is operated in publisher. Publisher sends data to broker under attack. The three difference data transmission frequencies are set representing three different conditions, i.e. high, medium and low frequency. Results show that a pattern is obtained. The higher data transmission frequency is the lower number of packet loss is obtained.
Digital Divide of Forest Farmers in Gunungkidul Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Dewinta Yun , . Harsoyo , Ineke Wati Ratih
Published: August 2019

Digital divide is one of global issue mostly experienced by developing countries due to the gap of socioeconomic levels between individuals, households, business, and geographic area. This condition affects the different opportunity to access information and communication technologies (ICTs). This research aims to analyze the digital divide level of forest farmers in Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia. Three villages in Gunungkidul Regency – Dengok Village, Jepintu Village, and Katongan Villages – were chosen purposively by considering those villages were the training location of Master TreeGrower (MTG) from Australia. The total samples were 60 farmers in which each villages was selected 20 forest peasants by simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the Likert scale and proportional statistical test. The results show that more than 50% of forest farmers have a high level of digital divide.
Comparison of the contribution of differently depth geological processes in the formation of a trace elements characteristic of caustobiolites
Authors: Punanova Svetlana A. , Rodkin Mikhail V.
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the correlation dependences between the logarithms of the concentrations of trace elements (TE) in various geochemical environments (oil, coal, fuel and black shales, as well as in clays, organic matter (OM) of various types and biota) in comparison with the average chemical composition of the upper, middle and lower continental crust. At the same time, along with the TE content of oils of the main oil and gas basins (OGB) – the Volga-Ural and West Siberian ones, the data on the TE content in the so-called young oils were summarized; as such, data on the oil fields of the West Kamchatka oil and gas field and oil manifestations in the area of ​​the caldera of the Uzon volcano were used. Particular attention was also paid to the results of the analysis of the TE composition of the oils of the Romashkino group of fields, as it is possible that they are subject to the influence of deep-seated processes. The correlation coefficients between the studied parameters for the various studied oil- and gas-generating basins, including for the Romashkino group of fields, turned out to be close. For all oils, except for the young oils of Kamchatka and the caldera of the Uzon volcano, a closer connection of their TE composition with the TE composition of the lower crust was revealed. For young oils of the Uzon caldera in Kamchatka, this trend is absent, and a slightly closer relationship is revealed with the average composition of the upper but not lower crust, while for statistically more reliable data on the TE composition of the hydrothermal waters of the caldera of the Uzon volcano, a significantly closer relationship is observed with the average chemical composition of the middle and upper crust. Based on the identified correlations between the TE compositions of oil, caustobioliths and the crust of different levels, conclusions are made about the likely relationship between biogenic and deep processes in the formation of oil and gas fields. According to the authors, the obtained results support the crucially important role in the processes of naphthidogenesis of the upward flows of the low crustal fluids with the dominant source of hydrocarbons from the initial OM of sedimentary basins.
Transformation of deep fluid flow in the process of oil and gas field formation of north Western Siberia
Authors: Batalin Oleg Yu. , Vafina Nailya G.
Published: August 2019

Since the discovery of giant hydrocarbon fields in the north of Western Siberia, no unified concept regarding the mechanism and stages of their formation has been developed. This paper on the example of the Urengoy field demonstrates that the formation of HC accumulations from Jurassic to Cenomanian is related to hydrocarbon fluids, flowing upwards from the deep depth, and their subsequent transformation. In the sedimentation process, the gases of the secondary kerogen destruction form an upward fluid flow, which dissolves oil components from source rocks and carry them to shallower depths. The formation waters of the north Western Siberia are methane-saturated; so, due to changes in its solubility during the Neogene uplift, methane comes out into a free phase. The calculations were performed on the upward flow phase separation and oil and gas content changes in reservoirs with depth. The addition of 50 mole% of methane released from the water to the Neocomian reservoirs gives a good agreement on the C1-C4 components and the C5+ content in the formation gas. The calculations were based on the proposition that methane captures light fractions from oil rims, thus increasing oil density. At shallow depths, the hydrocarbons are biodegraded, which leads to formation of almost pure methane accumulations in the Cenomanian reservoirs. The main mechanism of the upward flow transformations, controlling the oil and gas accumulation, is phase transitions. The additional factors, like methane dissolution in water and its transition into a free phase, microbial converting of hydrocarbons assure consistency between the calculated formation fluid properties and the actual data in the entire sedimentary section.
KHILAFAHISASI HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA (HTI) MELALUI DUNIA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zainuddin Syarafuddin H , Faddad SZ Zaki
Published: August 2019

The idea of ummah in the notion of khilafah (one rule of the world) is probably not realistic enough for most Muslims in Indonesia. Even call it a utopian dream. However, the concept of nationalism in a nation state has become an established reality. Therefore, this article will examine how HTI spread its ideas and the opportunities it gets. This research uses framing process analysis in the study of social movement. From that approach it can be concluded that HTI in its propaganda always highlight the issues of Indonesianness for the ultimate goal of introducing the khilafah. After that HTI tries to provide understanding and optimism about its utopian idealism, and changes the imaginary ideas about the khilafah as if factual to solve the problems of Indonesia
EPISTEMOLOGI KRITIK HADIS
Authors: Nadhiran Hedhri
Published: August 2019

Hadis disepakati sebagai sumber ajaran Islam kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Namun, untuk dapat menjadikannya sebagai dasar ajaran, hadis harus melewati uji naqd al-hadis dan fiqh al-hadis. Terkait dengan naqd al-hadis, persoalan yang muncul adalah bagaimana menjadikan sebuah hadis dapat diyakini atau diduga kuat berasal dari Nabi saw., mengingat hadis merupakan data sejarah tentang peristiwa masa lalu, dalam hal ini kehidupan Rasulullah. Apa alat ukur (metode) yang dapat dipakai untuk menguji sebuah hadis hingga diyakini keotentikannya berasal dari Rasulullah saw. Pertanyaan ini mengemuka jika melihat sejarah perjalanan hadis yang dinarasikan oleh banyak perawi dengan karakter yang beragam, hadis juga ‘rentan’ mengalami pemalsuan dan penyimpangan, serta proses periwayatannya yang cenderung bersifat ahad, sehingga menjadikan problem otentisitas hadis menjadi diskursus yang sangat marak - bahkan sejak Rasulullah saw, wafat. Untuk itu, para ulama kemudian merumuskan sebuah teori yang disepakati sebagai “batu uji” otentisitas hadis. Inilah yang kemudian menjadi syarat keshahihan hadis, dimana aktivitas pengujian tersebut dikenal dengan kritik hadis atau naqd al-hadis. Oleh sebahagian ulama hadis, aktivitas dan kaedah ini dijadikan sebagai satu cabang ulumul hadis yang disebut dengan ilmu kritik hadis atau ‘ilm naqd al-hadis. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis teori keshahihan hadis dari aspek epistemologi mengingat pada era modern, teori keshahihan ini mendapat kritikan karena dianggap masih memiliki ‘kelemahan’ sehingga penilaian keshahihan hadis yang dilakukan oleh ulama hadis pada masa lalu harus ditela’ah ulang. Terlepas dari pro-kontra yang timbul karena penilaian ini, beberapa para pemikir muslim modern menawarkan metode kritik baru yang diharapkan dapat menutup kelemahan tersebut; baik dengan hanya merekonstruksi kritik sanad ataupun dengan metode penggabungan keduanya (kritik sanad dan kritik matan). Diharapkan, melalui upaya ini diperoleh metode kritik hadis baru yang mampu memberikan tingkat akurasi (kebenaran) otentisitas hadis yang meneguhkan pandangan bahwa hadis benar-benar dapat dinisbahkan kepada Rasulullah saw.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM TERJEMAH AL QURAN (Studi Signifikansi Bahasa al-Quran Terjemahan terhadap Pemahaman Islam di Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Mardiah Anisatul
Published: August 2019

Acculturation can also be called the process of spreading culture or cultural transmission in process. In disseminating the contents of the al-Quran among Muslims who are not Arabic, translation is certainly a necessity that must be fulfilled. Al-Quran translation in nusantara Indonesia has been going on since the 17th century. Beginning with Hamzah Fansuri, an ulama of Aceh, in the following period, the al-Quran was translated into various regional languages as well as Malay. Translation also became the main transmission line of the al-Quran to have direct dialogue with non-Arab Muslims, which turned out to be able to bring people towards advanced and more valuable civilizations. Especially in the South Sumatra region, the spread of the al-Quran and its translation in local languages made the ummah closer to the teachings of Islam. In the end, it was difficult to distinguish between acculturation and assimilation of Islam in various Malay customs and cultures in all areas of human life, because at the peak of the Malay slogan based on Shari'ah, Shari'ah based on the Koran and Hadith, is a real picture of the Malay of South Sumatr’s life pattern based on Islam.
SOSIO-KULTURAL TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN MELAYU NUSANTARA : KAJIAN ATAS TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: August 2019

This article aims to show the importance of the socio-cultural approach in interpreting the Qur'an. Here, an exegete seeks to produce interpretive products through a thorough understanding of the texts of the Qur'an, then explains the intended meanings and seeks to relate the texts of the Qur'an with social reality and culture context in society. Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar was chosen because the interpretation of al-Azhar was a popular interpretation in the third period in the development of interpretations in Indonesia. Al-Azhar's interpretation which is patterned  with al-adabiy al-ijtima'iy approach, explains the social problems of society. The problems studied are women's leadership issues, inheritance and hijab. Hamka's interpretation of women's leadership is that men become leaders of women because men have the obligation to pay dowry to women. and also to treat his wife well. All of this shows that men are indeed leaders of women. The leadership comes from men instinct, while women have an instinct to be led. However, it is possible for women to become leaders if women have advantages over men. Men get twice the share of women in the distribution of inheritance because men's responsibility is heavier than women in property. Hamka does not view this inheritance difference from the physical aspects of women, but rather looks at the responsibilities given to men. The obligation of women to cover their genitals is to protect the honor of women and avoid mistreatment from other parties. Efforts to form a community of believers and morality are not only aimed at women, but also assigned to men.
Lexicografía misionera bilingüe novohispana: el vocabulario náhuatl-español de 1571
Authors: Galeote Manuel , Figueroa-Saavedra Miguel
Published: August 2019

Con el Vocabvlario en lengva mexicana y castellana (México, 1571) culminan los trabajos lexicográficos sobre la lengua náhuatl del equipo de misioneros franciscanos, con Alonso de Molina a la cabeza, que Bernardino de Sahagún impulsó en 1555. Anteriormente, ya Andrés de Olmos había reunido un corpus de voces autorizadas a partir de textos para lograr un vocabulario completo. El paradigma franciscano siguió la senda de Olmos, pero perfiló los matices del significado y uso de las voces glosadas. Los misioneros tenían la urgencia de componer discursos (sermones, pláticas) y difundir documentos escritos, correctos y respetuosos con las normas gramaticales del náhuatl. Los dos vocabularios castellano-náhuatl (1555-1571) fueron ensayos previos de Molina. Se separaban cualitativa y cuantitativamente de lo que nos ha llegado de Olmos. Pero en este Vocabulario mexicano-castellano, Molina demostró la altura de su talla de lexicógrafo y de gramático, pues también en el mismo año 1571 publicó el Arte de la lengua mexicana. Desde el punto de vista de la microestructura lexicográfica, fray Alonso proporcionó información sobre la construcción del verbo, así como también hacía con el sustantivo o el adverbio. En el orden alfabético, los verbos mostraban los prefijos y la modificación de la raíz en la forma del perfecto. Lograda una ordenación alfabética de las entradas más práctica, la búsqueda y la integración de las características morfosintácticas de la lengua aglutinante resultó más fácil. El final del histórico proyecto comunitario franciscano fue imprimir aquella obra lexicográfica, concebida para “provecho del prójimo”, que contenía mucha información gramatical, le dotaba de utilidad didáctica y traductora, y superaba a todas por “mejor declarar cada vocablo de la lengua” náhuatl.
La oralidad como estrategia de acercamiento al lector en la columna periodística de Antonio Burgos
Authors: León-Castro Marta
Published: August 2019

Tradicionalmente se han establecido fronteras más o menos tajantes para delimitar los ámbitos de oralidad y escritura, con una mayor atención y valoración de los rasgos y las estructuras de esta última. Así, muchos hablantes tienen una visión simplista y reducida al ámbito léxico de lo que implica la oralidad. Sin embargo, las columnas periodísticas, donde a menudo sus autores se alejan de fórmulas y expresiones prototípicas del periodismo para crear un estilo propio y reconocible por sus lectores, son un valioso material para estudiar muchos de los rasgos de la gramática de lo oral que se emplean cada día con gran eficacia en soportes escritos. El objetivo de esta comunicación es analizar los usos orales como estrategias de acercamiento al lector en el periodismo escrito a través de las columnas del periodista sevillano Antonio Burgos.
Sabine Pfleger (coord.), Lenguaje y construcción de la identidad: una mirada desde diferentes ámbitos
Authors: Castillo Ríos Betsy Fabiola
Published: August 2019

Sabine Pfleger (coord.), Lenguaje y construcción de la identidad: una mirada desde diferentes ámbitos, México, ENALLT, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2018 ISBN: 978-607-30-0667-5.
Antonio Martínez González, Temas de historia de la lingüística española
Authors: Jiménez Martínez María Isabel
Published: August 2019

Antonio Martínez González, Temas de historia de la lingüística española, Granada, Universidad de Granada, 2017, 334 pp. ISBN: 978-84-338-6091-0
KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI HIPNOTIC KONSELING
Authors: HIMSONADI HIMSONADI
Published: August 2019

Counselling communication skills are one of the competencies that must be possessed by a counselling teacher, both verbal and non-verbal communication. The success of counselling is largely determined by the ability of counsellors to master effective counselling communication skills and evidence of mastery of counselling communication skills is manifested in the form of effective communication practices with techniques in the counselling process. In addition to mastering counselling techniques in general, counsellors must have the ability to influence, because the success of counselling can not be separated from the extent to which the counsellor influences the counselee being served. With the ability to influence the counsellor, BK can easily help the counselee. Techniques used by counsellors to influence counselees as offered in this journal, including counsellors must master the principles of hypnosis counselling and can use hypnosis counselling language patterns, both of which can be applied at each individual counselling stage.
Importance and performance analysis on the investor’s choice of an offshore mutual fund and a bank channel in Taiwan
Authors: Pan Frank , Hsieh Kuan-Mien
Published: August 2019

Investors in Taiwan prefer to invest in offshore funds, and they are good customers in the eyes of the world's major fund companies. Funds are competing these investors through these 3,400 bank branches. Literature has indicated comprehensive selection criteria when investors choosing a fund, yet no study revealed the gap between what investors’ expected and experienced. The current study conducted a survey among these investors with importance-performance analysis (IPA) to fill this gap. There were two parts in the questionnaire, first part was drawn from literature to measure funds, and the second part was summarized from several depth interviews based on SERVQUAL with senior investors. 240 valid responses from current fund investors. The factors investor’s preference in evaluating a fund may be different in terms of residence areas and age. Perceived importance of fund selection criteria is not significantly different in terms of gender, education, marriage, and income levels. Test results indicated that “investment performance record”, “management fees” and “additional features” of fund, and the “sympathy” dimension of bank should be first improved by either fund or bank company respectively.
Women leadership and their experience of internal identity asymmetry at workplace
Authors: Batool Rida , Zhou Iris , Hafeez Iqra , Batool Iqra
Published: August 2019

Individuals at the workplace have a lasting interest in how others perceive them and a core desire for others to assert and verify their salient work-related identities. Internal identity asymmetry is encountered when an individual feels misidentified; when they think their work-related identities are not recognized by their peers. This article based on previous literature about women leadership and their experience of Internal Identity at the workplace. Although there is no concrete theory to explain this concept accordingly in this article, we attempt to investigate the concept of internal identity asymmetry with related theories combined. Subsequently, we addressed how women get misidentified and deduce the consequences of experiences of Internal Identity Asymmetry at the workplace. The current study is a conceptual paper and therefore, contributes freshness to this existing literature by integrating the concept of internal Identity asymmetry and women leadership thus, the model can be empirically tested in future research.
Ocorrência de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato nas raízes de plantas de importância econômica em Manaus e Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Souza da , Junior Aloisio Freitas Chagas , Oliveira Luiz Antônio de , Chagas Lillian França Borges
Published: August 2019

Visando o conhecimento da ecologia de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato (BSF), o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de BSF nas raízes de plantas em propriedades nos municípios de Manaus e Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas. As raízes foram cortadas em pedaços de 1cm e colocadas em placas de petri com dois tipos de meio de cultura, um contendo fosfato de alumínio e pH 4,5 (P–Al) e, o outro, fosfato de cálcio, pH 6,5 (P–Ca). Em seguida foi observada a presença das BSFs em cada meio. Os resultados mostram que a presença de BSF varia com o local e as espécies vegetais estudadas. A ocorrência de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato de cálcio foi maior do que as que solubilizaram fosfato de alumínio.
PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE BUCAL:PRÁTICAS DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS DA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PALMAS-TOCANTINS
Authors: Díaz Castro José Gerley , Camelo de Carvalho Isis Viana
Published: August 2019

A promoção de saúde bucal é uma prática que faz parte das atribuições dos profissionais da área da saúde e deve fazer parte da rotina da Estratégia Saúde da Família. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer as práticas sobre promoção de saúde bucal dos cirurgiões-dentistas da Estratégia da Saúde da Família do município de Palmas – Tocantins. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com enfoque quantitativo. Os dados foram obtidos com aplicação de questionário para os cirurgiões-dentistas atuantes nos Centros de Saúde e Comunidade (CSC) do território Kanela da Cidade de Palmas-TO, após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa. Dos 11 Dentistas que compõe a população de estudo, 8 participaram da pesquisa. Orientações sobre higiene oral/uso de fio dental foi realizada por 100% dos dentistas. 87,5% fazem orientações gerais sobre a saúde em geral. 62,5% fazem orientações sobre a dieta e 75% fazem orientações gerais sobre a boca. 100% dos participantes responderam que realizam educação em saúde. Esses resultados apontam que essas ações são fundamentais para estratégia da saúde da família, nos diferentes aspectos abordados pelo trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Estratégia da Saúde da Família; Cirurgiões-Dentistas; Promoção da saúde.
SOBRE A SAUDADE DE UM RIO
Authors: Jesus Bruno Mendes de , Ertzogue Marina Haizenreder
Published: August 2019

Nos últimos anos, a expansão de empreendimentos hidrelétricos no Brasil, em especial na Região Norte, vem acarretando perdas irreversíveis para as populações ribeirinhas em virtude do deslocamento compulsório que resulta na ruptura dos laços de vizinhança das comunidades atingidas. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram registrar as perdas simbólicas e os “saberes tradicionais” da comunidade ribeirinha do rio Tocantins, no entorno do município de Porto Nacional (TO), uma década depois da formação do reservatório da UHE Luís Eduardo Magalhães (Lajeado), analisando a trajetória de deslocamento e reassentamento de algumas famílias e buscando compreender a dinâmica das populações ribeirinhas com o rio e o que essa população qualifica como perdas simbólicas. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo para a coleta de dados, com entrevistas semiestruturadas em História Oral. Através da coleta e análise dos dados, constatou-se que as perdas, tanto materiais quanto simbólicas, foram suficientes para deixar as comunidades ribeirinhas em condições socioeconômicas precárias, pois perderam meios e modos de vida, suas relações de vizinhança e laços familiares, o lugar vivido e construído socialmente e a paisagem cultural construída ao longo da convivência com o rio. Numa perspectiva humanista, entende-se que é preciso priorizar os saberes tradicionais e o modo de vida dessas populações.

Palavras-chave: memórias, perdas simbólicas, hidrelétricas
PRODUÇÃO E ANÁLISES DE COMBUSTIVEIS SÓLIDOS ALTERNATIVOS OBTIDOS A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Pereira Douglas Henrique , Grotto Carlos Guilherme Lopes
Published: August 2019

A utilização de carvão vegetal e/ou lenha ainda é acentuado. Isso ocorre porque o mesmo apresenta alto poder calorífico e fácil combustão, características ideias para a utilização em industrias. Entretanto devido a poluição que o mesmo apresenta seu uso torna-se questionável, contribuindo para o aumento de problemas ambientais e de saúde pública. Assim, surge à necessidade de se obter novas fontes de calor com características semelhantes, visto que o desuso de carvão vegetal/lenha é inviável. A partir disso o presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e analisar combustíveis sólidos alternativos produzidos a partir de biomassa residual da agroindústria. Produziu-se dois combustíveis sólidos utilizando resíduos agroindustriais (Bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e casca de arroz) agregados à argila e fécula de mandioca, na proporção mássica de 10-5-1 respectivamente. Foram realizados testes comparativos de poder calorífico indireto, densidade, umidade e resistência térmica. Através das análises realizadas observou-se que os combustíveis possuem características físico-químicas semelhantes à do carvão vegetal podendo assim serem empregados como uma alternativa energética.

Palavras-chave: Resíduos; Energia; Alternativa.
ELETRODEPOSIÇÃO DE ÓXIDO DE TITÂNIO
Authors: Alves Feitosa Antoniana , Silvestre da Rocha Alexsandro , Brandão da Silva Raimundo Wilson , Brito Soares Denisia
Published: August 2019

Um recurso muito estudado é a captação da energia solar para transformar em energia elétrica. Um método é a criação de dispositivos fotovoltaicos com funções de capturar os fótons e separar cargas. O uso de filmes finos de Óxido de Titânio (TiO2) tem sido estudados como uma rota alternativa para melhorar esses dispositivos. Aqui destacaremos o processo de produção de Filmes de Óxido de Titânio eletrodepositados sobre substratos de vidro recobertos por um filme condutor e transparente de óxido de estado dopado com índio (ITO), com intuito de analisar o processo de crescimento do depósito. Este trabalho foi premiado no 12° Seminário de Iniciação Científica da UFT.

Palavras-chave: Óxido de Titânio; Dispositivos Fotovoltaicos; Eletrodeposição.
ANÁLISE E SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DAS JURISPRUDÊNCIAS, LEGISLAÇÃO ESTADUAL E DE PROVIMENTOS PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DE MODELOS LEGISLATIVOS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA
Authors: Bazzoli João Aparecido , Sousa Aline da Silva
Published: August 2019

A existência material da dignidade da pessoa humana estabelece que as pessoas tenham um lugar para morar dignamente, com condições capazes de subsidiar acesso a outros direitos básicos, como saúde, educação e mobilidade urbana, por exemplo.  Assim, é inegável que o gozo do direito à moradia urbana é de suma importância, pois é o ponto de partida para a construção de uma cidadania plena, considerando que a moradia consolida a dignidade da pessoa humana, direito este que não é efetivamente exercido por muitas pessoas, principalmente sob um viés de gênero, raça e classe. Nesse sentido, partindo do pressuposto de que a via legal é uma ferramenta capaz de auxiliar no processo de correção de tal problemática, o presente trabalho teve como principal intuito analisar e sistematizar jurisprudências, legislações estaduais e de provimentos para a criação de modelos legislativos de regularização fundiária urbana, a partir de referências jurídicas capazes de subsidiar o Município de Palmas na formulação de legislações específicas necessárias ao desenvolvimento de ações de regularização fundiária de assentamentos urbanos. Valendo ponderar que, a elaboração de um “manual de boas práticas” realizadas na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, foi imprescindível para que o objetivo mencionado alhures pudesse ser alcançado.

Palavras-chave: Direito à moradia; Legislação; Regularização Fundiária
PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO EMPRESARIAL E INTELIGÊNCIA ORGANIZACIONAL E COMPETITIVA: UMA ABORDAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Bento Ana Paula , Falsarella Orandi Mina
Published: August 2019

Atualmente em um mercado competitivo, parece ser o desenvolvimento sustentável, apoiado nas dimensões da sustentabilidade econômica, ambiental e social, um fator importante para enfrentar a concorrência. No contexto empresarial, dizer que uma instituição é sustentável significa afirmar que ela é economicamente estável, socialmente zela pela responsabilidade social e ambientalmente gera o menor impacto possível ao meio ambiente. Um questionamento que pode ser feito é como saber se o desenvolvimento sustentável de uma organização está inserido no Planejamento Estratégico Empresarial (PEE) e se essa inserção foi realizada por meio da Inteligência Organizacional e Competitiva (IOC). Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar a relação entre PEE, IOC e sustentabilidade, demonstrando por meio de exemplos como ela pode ser contemplada e contribuir para trazer vantagem competitiva para as organizações. Para desenvolvimento do trabalho, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica.
BAJUBÁ
Authors: Andrade Karylleila Santos , Gonçalves Sheila de Carvalho P. , Porto Filipe , Silva Andrade Luciana C. e
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho trata do estudo do vocabulário de grupo (ou gíria de grupo), conhecido como bajubá, utilizado pela comunidade LGBTT (Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transgêneros) na cidade de Palmas, Tocantins. O objetivo é descrever os vocábulos que tenham traços de procedência/origem nas línguas africanas, considerando o uso da linguagem como representação sócio-histórica e cultural pertencente a um grupo. O estudo é do tipo pesquisa de campo, descritivo e qualitativo. Os autores Santos (2011), Mendonça (2012), Pessoa de Castro (2005), Preti (1983), Vip e Libi (2006), Lopes (2012) e Beniste (2011) serviram de suporte teórico e metodológico. Os resultados da análise do corpusapresentam traços de procedência das línguas do grupo Niger-Congo, subgrupo bantu e oeste-africano ou sudanês.