bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF MONOFLORAL HONEYS FROM SLOVAKIA AND AUSTRIA AND THE ROLE OF WATER ACTIVITY
Authors: Kukurová Kristína , Ciesarová Zuzana , Jelemenská Viera , Orolínová Martina , Duhović Zerina , Kubincová Janka , Dubová Zuzana , Horváthová Jana , Tobolková Blanka , Murkovic Michael , Siegmund Barbara
Published: May 2023

The quality evaluation and physicochemical parameters assessment of Slovak and Austrian monofloral honeys were performed. In total 65 local monofloral honeys denoted by beekeepers as acacia (n = 20), rapeseed (n = 10), linden (n = 10), honeydew (n = 6), forest (n = 12) and chestnut (n = 7) were collected. The parameters such as moisture content, water activity, electrical conductivity, pH, free acidity, and 5‑hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content were assessed for physicochemical characterization and comparison of all monofloral honeys.
Electrical conductivity showed to be the most significant indicator for honeydew origin, that together with pH and aw led to 81.54 % correct classification of samples according to honey type using multivariate statistical analysis. In context to undesirable fermentation and spoilage, aw value below 0.600 showed to be an important control parameter that could be recommended to control especially for creamed rapeseed honeys.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Regresi Linear dan Metode Exponential Smoothing Dalam Peramalan Penjualan Keripik Ubi Kayu dan Keripik Ubi Rambat
Authors: Sabardi Wiki
Published: May 2023

Forecasting plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of any company or business organization. The aim of this study is to minimize potential losses through effective production planning. The study utilizes linear regression and exponential smoothing as forecasting methods. The results obtained from the study are specific to the cases in UD. Mustika Tip and it concludes that linear regression is the most effective prediction method. For cassava chips, the study reports a Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 3,060.19 MAD, a method exponential smoothing (MSE) of 12,742,472.70, and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.52%. For yam chips, the MAD is 272.65, the MSE is 248,835.91, and the MAPE is 0.12%. Furthermore, the study recommends safety stock levels for both cassava chips and yam chips. The suggested safety stock for cassava chips is 211 kg, while for yam chips, it is 28 kg.
Sosialisasi Vaksinasi COVID-19 Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Siswa di SMP 2 Silaut
Authors: Ajani Anggra Trisna , Movitaria Mega Adyna , Handayani Reska , Ramaita Ramaita , Novera Milya , Yessi Hilma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah suatu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait tentang Covid 19 dan vaksinasi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan siswa, serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai Covid 19 dan vaksinasinya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Silaut. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, mitra yang diajak untuk kerjasama adalah guru dan siswa SMP Negeri 2 Silaut. Permasalahan yang ditemukan masih terdapat siswa dengan yang terpapar Covid 19. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut ialah mengamati langsung penerapan protokol kesehatan oleh siswa dan guru serta memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Covid 19 dan Vaksinasinya. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan pengamatan lansung terhadap siswa dan guru, memberikan penyuluhan langsung tentang covid-19, mengajarkan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, pemberian masker dan handsanitiser serta mensosialisasikan gejala, pencegahannya dan vaksinasinya, serta melakukan evaluasi secara berkala melalui pengamatan oleh guru terhadap siswa secara kontinyu.
Metaphorical Representations of Migrants in the Italian and British Press During a Time of Crisis
Authors: Caruso Assunta
Published: May 2023

Metaphors have a way of influencing the way we feel and think about political and societal issues. The goal of this paper is to examine the metaphorical portrayal of immigrants who entered Italy and the UK between January and December 2011, a time when both the economic and migration crisis occurred. The study follows a mixed-method approach, combining corpus linguistic and critical metaphor analyses in order to identify the metaphorical expressions employed by the press—and the politicians they quote—in the construction of migration discourse. The underlying conceptual metaphor of each metaphorical expression was identified and the findings have shown that the conceptual representation of migrants is centred around the following source domains: natural disaster, container, invasion and animal, with a strong predominance of the first. The discourse focuses on identity-related concerns as they relate to constructs of the ‘other’ and how immigrants are portrayed as a threat and risk. Future research will investigate the metaphorical representation of intra- versus extra-European migrants and will consider both routine and other ‘migration crisis’ periods.
INFLATION TARGETING AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Umarova Khurshida
Published: May 2023

In the context of world globalization and unfavorable economic conditions, the problem of conducting monetary policy is very acute. One of the "easing" and regulating ways of conducting monetary regulation is the inflation targeting regime, which deserves special attention. An analysis of world research experience and a deep, qualitative analysis of the possibilities of applying inflation targeting is useful for assessing the significance and possibilities of applying this monetary policy regime in each particular country. The article considers the role of inflation targeting, its content and specifics. The characteristics of the main categories of inflation targeting are described. An algorithm for the process of conducting the inflation targeting regime of monetary policy is presented. The main advantages and limitations of this mode are identified and described.
Analisis Penyebab dan Konsekuensi Investasi di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Durratul Hikmah Fatus Solikhah  , Angga Dwi Permadi  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

Investment activity is considered one of the important factors to influence the economy. Investment has a positive relationship with state income. To achieve this economic growth, sources of financing are urgently needed to encourage the business world, one of which is through investment realization. There are many investment challenges that are crucial in efforts to increase economic growth and the process of recovering from the economic crisis in Indonesia. Analyzing the data in this study using a qualitative descriptive method, namely a research method with the data obtained is then arranged and described in such a way and systematically. The achievement of all goals must be based on the understanding that full economic recovery can only be achieved if there is improvement in all sectors of the Indonesian economy. Economic reform activities should not be limited to macroeconomic reforms.
Tedaviye dirençli pnömoni, parapnömonik apse mi yabancı cisim mi?
Authors: KASAP Tolga , AYLANC Hakan , YAVUZ Korhan
Published: May 2023

Akciğer apsesi, akciğer parankiminde nekroz ve kavite oluşumuyla karakterize ciddi bir enfeksiyondur. Akciğer apseleri çocuklarda yetişkinlere göre çok daha nadir görülmektedir. Sıklığının yılda 100.000 başvuru başına 0.7 olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Akciğer apsesi genellikle sağ akciğerde yerleşim göstermektedir. Apselerin yaklaşık %70- 80’inde etken anaerobik mikroorganizmalardır. Akciğer apsesinde en sık başvuru şikayeti ateştir. Öksürük, nefes darlığı ve balgam çıkarma olguların büyük çoğunluğunda görülmektedir. Tanı için toraks bilgisayar tomografisi en önemli görüntüleme yöntemidir. Bu yazıda daha önceden sağlıklı olduğu bilinen, 7 gündür devam eden ateşi olan ve antibiyotik tedavisine rağmen klinik olarak düzelmeyen, çekilen postero-anterior akciğer grafisinde apse formasyonu görülen, 4 yaşında erkek hasta sunuldu. Toraks bilgisayar tomografisinde kist hidatik benzeri görünüm nedeniyle apse ayrımı yapılamayan hastaya albendazol, vankomisin, meropenem ve amikasin tedavileri başlandı. Ateş şikayetinin 10.gününde devam etmesi nedeniyle lipozomal amfoterisin B tedavisi eklendi. Yatışının 22.gününde vankomisine bağlı ilaç reaksiyonu gelişmesi nedeniyle vankomisin ve amikasin kesilerek teikoplanin başlandı. Yatışının 24.gününde lipozomal amfoterisin B’ye bağlı hipopotasemi gelişmesi nedeniyle ilaç kesilerek klindamisin tedavisine eklendi. Toplam tedavi 6 haftaya tamamlanan hasta şifa ile taburcu edildi.
PERAKENDE SEKTÖRÜNDE RFM ANALİZİ İLE MÜŞTERİ SEGMENTASYONU
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Hayriye , ALP Selçuk
Published: May 2023

Hızla değişen rekabet ortamında şirketler, zamanlarının büyük bir kısmını mevcut müşterilerini uzun vadede memnun edip elde tutmak, hedef müşteri kitlesini genişletmek ve mevcut maliyetlerini düşürerek rekabet avantajı sağlamaya çalışmaktadır. İşletmelerin pazarlama stratejilerini geliştirirken geçmişte kendilerinden alışveriş yapmış müşterilerini göz ardı etmemesi gerekmektedir. Müşterilerin arasındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları belirlemek, davranışlarını tahmin etmek, müşterilere daha iyi seçenekler ve fırsatlar önermek, müşteri-şirket etkileşimi için kritik bir hale gelmiştir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada RFM metrikleri kullanılarak, mevcut müşterinin davranışlarını tanımlamak, müşterileri segmentlere ayırmak ve pazarlama bakış açısıyla bu segmentler için stratejiler oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’de faaliyetini sürdüren bir tekstil perakende firmasının verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu verileri analiz etmek için RFM tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre toplam 5 müşteri kümesi oluşturulmuştur. Şirket açısından en karlı müşteri grubunun 2 numaralı müşteri grubu olduğu, en az karlı ve yakın zamanda neredeyse hiç alışveriş yapmamış kayıp müşteri olarak adlandırdığımız müşteri grubunun ise 4. ve 5. müşteri grupları olduğu belirlenmiştir.
DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA BİLEŞENLERİNDE DUYGUSAL ZEKA VE BİG DATANIN ÖNEMİ
Authors: BURAN Nida , ÇALAPKULU Çiğdem
Published: May 2023

Pazarlama kavramı; çağın her dönemine konu olarak, birbirinden farklı birçok tanımla literatürdeki yerini almıştır. Sürekli gelişen ve kendini yenileyen pazarlama kavramı, big data endüstrisini de arkasına alarak markaların vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline dönüşmüştür. Big data endüstrisi ile kendini sürekli yenileyen ve besleyen dijital pazarlama faaliyetleri, geleneksel pazarlama faaliyetlerini gölgede bırakmış ve markalara çok daha az maliyetle, direkt olarak hedef kitlelerine ulaşabilme imkânı tanımıştır. Popüler kültürün etkisi altında daha da güçlenme imkânı bulan dijital pazarlama; bireyi kendinden bile daha iyi tanıyan algoritmalar geliştirmiştir. Pazarlanmak istenilen herhangi ürün veya hizmet; doğru zamanda, doğru yerde markaların hedef kitlelerine gösterilerek; markaların müşterileri tarafından hangi ürüne ihtiyaç duyduklarını, hangi ürün veya hizmeti satın alma faaliyetleri gösterdiklerini, hangi ürün veya hizmeti kaç dakika boyunca inceledikleri gibi yüzlerce alt kırılıma dayanan verileri sadece birkaç dakika içinde markalara sunulan birer sistem haline dönüşmüştür.

Markaların dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerini algoritmalar nezdinde fark edilir kılmak için yaptığı birçok teknik bileşen olmasına karşın, hitap ettikleri kesimin bir insan faktörü olmasından dolayı tüm pazarlama süreçlerini psikoloji ile temellendirmeleri dijital pazarda tutunmaları için oldukça önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırmada dijital pazarlama ve big data endüstrisinin bileşenlerine yer verilirken; tüm bu süreçleri temellendiren ve şekillendiren insan faktörünün duygusal zekâ süreçleri, dijital pazarlama faaliyetlerini çerçeveleyen bir unsur olarak ele alınmış ve ele alınan süreçler bulgularla desteklenmiştir.

Bireyin duygusal zekâ süreçleri ile satın alma faaliyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırıldığı bu araştırmada,big data endüstrisinin de satın alma davranışlarını tetikleyici verileri dijital pazarlama süreçlerine hangi yönden ve nasıl entegre ettiği araştırılmıştır.

Dijital pazarlama faaliyetleri içerisinde verilerin ve psikolojik unsurların öneminin araştırıldığı bu araştırmada, big data endüstirinden beslenen markaların etkinlik düzeyini ölçümlemek adına nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sakarya Üniversitesi iletişim Fakültesi Öğrencilerine anket uygulaması yapılarak, araştırma bulguları SPSS verileri ile desteklenmiştir.

Yapılan bu araştırma ile duygusal zekâ ve big data endüstrisinden beslenen dijital pazarlamanın, bireyler üzerindeki etkinliği ölçümlenerek, bireylerin her gün maruz kaldıkları pazarlama faaliyetlerine karşı farkındalık yaratmak amaçlanmıştır.
A aceitação e a satisfação do usuário final do sistema integrado de administração financeira (SIAFI): análise em uma instituição de ensino federal
Authors: Faria Luiz Henrique Lima , Medeiros Rodrigo Loureiro , Nascimento Guelinda Schulz
Published: May 2023

O Sistema Integrado de Administração Financeira do Governo Federal – SIAFI é uma ferramenta informatizada desenvolvida para processar e controlar a execução orçamentária, financeira, patrimonial e contábil dos órgãos da Administração Pública Federal. Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar como se relacionam a aceitação de tecnologia e o nível de satisfação dos usuários finais do SIAFI no contexto de uma instituição de ensino federal. Para isso, se utiliza dos estudos inerentes à aceitação e uso de tecnologia e da satisfação do usuário final de computação, mais especificamente do modelo da Teoria Unificada de Aceitação e Uso de Tecnologia (UTAUT) e do modelo de identificação da Satisfação do Usuário Final com a Computação (EUCS). Os dados utilizados foram primários, originários das respostas de 51 usuários do SIAFI a uma survey. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se análises de variáveis por meio de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais pelos Mínimos Quadrados Parciais (PLS-SEM). Os resultados das análises confirmaram seis das oito hipóteses analisadas, corroborando que os constructos pertencentes ao modelo UTAUT, comportam-se como preditores da satisfação dos usuários finais do SIAFI, mensurados pelos constructos do modelo EUCS.
Industrial heritage in Rio de Janeiro´s docklands area: a proposal for conservation and reuse
Authors: Lima Evelyn Furquim Werneck , De Mesentier Leonardo Marques
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to discuss the conservation of industrial structures that are unoccupied or under-occupied in the Docklands Area of Rio de Janeiro and that constitute examples of great cultural value, not only for their building system and aesthetic qualities but for the very construction of cultural significance in the urban history of the city. As the main argument, we sustain deactivated warehouses occupation might be relevant to Rio's industrial heritage conservation. Investigating successful experiences in Brazil and abroad, this research examines the possible reuse of old industrial buildings in the Docklands Area based on the theories of Henri Lefebvre and Michel de Certeau on the 'practiced place' adopting, in parallel, the concepts of Beatriz Kühl on the restoration and reuse of industrial heritage. The proposal is that such warehouses should be rehabilitated and occupied by artistic groups formed in the neighbourhoods so that they become appropriated by the local users of the area.
Análise do uso e ocupação do solo em bacia hidrográfica urbana
Authors: Da Costa Ana Márcia Moura , De Souza Werônica Meira , Da Silva Edson Vicente
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a dinâmica espaço-temporal do uso e ocupação do solo na bacia hidrográfica do rio Beberibe-PE no período de 1990 a 2020. A classificação realizada para uso e ocupação do solo foram de acordo com Almeida e Freitas (1996) e o IBGE (2013), onde foram definidas sete classes: corpos d’água, agricultura, área urbana consolidada, área urbana em consolidação, campo antrópico, mangue e vegetação. As imagens de satélites utilizadas foram do sensor Landsat 8 (TM, ETM+ e OLI) para os anos de 1990, 2000, 2010 e 2020, coletadas no acervo de imagens do MapBiomas e processadas no software ArcGIS 10.5. Os resultados mostraram diferentes fases de uso e ocupação do solo, apresentando diferentes causas de sua variação espaço-temporal, incluindo a redução das áreas de vegetação, agricultura e mangue ao mesmo tempo que área urbana crescia na bacia hidrográfica do rio Beberibe-PE.
IDENTIFICATION AND AUTHENTICATION OF COW’S MILK POWDER USING A SMARTPHONE AND CHEMOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: AMELIN VASILY G. , CHALAWI SHOGAH ZEN ALABDEN , BOLSHAKOV DMITRY S.
Published: May 2023

The possibility of identi cation and authentication of cow’s milk powder by the method of chemical colorimetry of the samples’ own uorescence using a smartphone camera and chemometric analysis is shown. A fundamental test device for direct colorimetric analysis of powdered milk is proposed, excluding the stage of sample preparation. Fluorescence excitation was carried out with a portable source of monochromatic UV radiation (λ = 365 nm). Colorimetric parameters of powdered milk uorescence in RGB space were recorded using a smartphone camera. We used chemometric processing of the calculated analytical signal, which made it possible to reduce the analysis time and visualize the study data. The evaluation of the data array of uorescence colorimetric parameters (RGB) was carried out by principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) using the XLSTAT software.
Biodiversitas Satwa Liar di Hutan Lembonah
Authors: Tri Atmoko  , Mukhlisi  , Ike Mediawati  , Suryanto  , Angga Prayana  , Mardi  Tofani Rengku  , Suhardi
Published: May 2023

Hutan Lembonah adalah salah satu areal High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) yang ada di areal perkebunan sawit PT. Borneo Surya Mining Jaya (PT. BSMJ). Arealnya seluas 340 ha kondisinya masih relatif kompak dengan struktur dan komposisi penyusun vegetasinya mencirikan hutan sekunder tua. Areal tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai miniatur hutan yang tersisa setelah areal di sekitarnya dibuka menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Komitmen perusahaan untuk terus menjaga dan melestarikan areal tersebut perlu didukung oleh berbagai pihak.  Buku ini berusaha merekam keanekaragaman satwa liar yang ada di hutan Lembonah, mulai dari mamalia, burung, dan serangga. Hutan Lembonah dapat diibaratkan sebagai kantong habitat satwa liar yang tersisa dalam areal perkebunan kelapa sawit. Satwa liar yang awalnya menyebar di areal hutan yang luas, saat ini menjadi terkonsentrasi pada petak hutan yang tersisa di Hutan Lembonah. Oleh karena peranannya sangat penting sebagai rumah terakhir satwa liar yang ada. Dalam buku ini juga disajikan berbagai foto satwa liar hasil bidikan para peneliti dan teknisi Balitek KSDA. Selain itu beberapa satwa yang cukup sulit dijumpai secara langsung terekam secara otomatis menggunakan kamera.
Kekinian Etnobotani Indonesia: Peran, Potensi, Tantangan, dan Peluang dalam Mendukung Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Tumbuhan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Wawan Sujarwo
Published: May 2023

Orasi ini, menegaskan bahwa transformasi etnobotani dengan kekinian Iptek dalam pengungkapkan nilai guna dan potensi lokal tumbuhan diyakini dapat mewujudkan pengelolaan dan layanan ekosistemnya secara berkelanjutan. Transformasi etnobotani terkini harus mengaktualisasikan diri pada perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan inovasi terkini dengan menampilkan peran dan peluang etnobotani dalam bioprospeksi, teknologi genomik, machine learning, sehingga kekinian etnobotani dapat menjawab tantangan perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan perkembangan budaya.
Kekinian etnobotani dalam implementasinya harus: (1) fokus pada titik sentral kajian etnisitas dan Kehati, (2) mengaktualisasikan etnobotani sesuai perkembangan Iptek, (3) dapat menjadi sumber data untuk mendukung pengembangan Iptek terapan, (4) dapat mengungkapkan pengetahuan lokal yang berguna dan berharga dengan menghubungkan masalah yang sebenarnya, (5) dapat memberikan dukungan untuk peningkatan persaingan produk lokal, upaya konservasi Kehati, fungsi lingkungan, dan dukungan untuk hak intelektual masyarakat lokal, (6) membuktikan keilmiahan pengetahuan lokal menjadi lebih berdaya-guna, (7) memiliki peran pengembangan konsep bio-culture, bio-economy, sustainability, dan continuous improvement, dan (8) mensinergikan dengan key stakeholders (academic, business, government, community, dan media), sehingga kekinian etnobotani Indonesia turut andil dalam melindungi, mengelola secara berkelanjutan, memulihkan ekosistem alami dan mengatasi tantangan masyarakat secara efektif dan adaptif, sekaligus memberikan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan manusia dan alam.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA HARINA DE EXOESQUELETO DE CAMARÓN (LITOPENAEUS SP)
Authors: Suárez-Villa Amador Javier , Cuenca-Nevárez Gerardo J , Macias -Chila Ramon Raúl , Falcones-Molina Edison Leonardo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo central de esta investigación fue caracterizar la harina de exoesqueleto de camarón HEC (Litopenaeus sp), para lo cual en primer lugar se evidenció el rendimiento de la harina de cefalotórax de camarón, bajo dos condiciones de deshidratación y el grosor de apilamiento de los exoesqueletos, a continuación se realizó el respectivo análisis proximal de la HEC, se escogieron los dos mejores rendimientos obtenidos a partir de cada una de las condiciones de deshidratación: directamente al suelo y sobre malla, obteniendo valores aceptables para este tipo de harinas. Posteriormente, se analizó la calidad microbiológica de la HEC deshidratada directamente al suelo como sobre malla, los resultados mostraron que la HEC más inocua es la que se secan los exoesqueletos sobre malla. Así mismo, se realizó el análisis del contenido de aminoácidos el mismo que se encuentra influenciando el valor nutritivo de un alimento cada vez que este se relacione con el porcentaje de proteínas que se encuentran presentes en una materia prima. Caso seguido, se estudió la digestibilidad in vitro de la HEC con valores de 82,71% para la HEC a partir de los cefalotórax secados directamente al suelo y de 84,33% de los secados sobre malla. Por último, pero no menos importante tenemos el análisis de aflatoxinas en la HEC la misma que se encuentra en un rango entre 2,65 y 8,63 ug kg-1; en cualesquiera de los casos este valor no sobrepasa el límite permisible determinados por la UE, la FDA y el MERCOSUR.
QUEBRA-CABEÇA COM FUNÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS: UMA PROPOSTA DE FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL PARA O ENSINO DO COMPORTAMENTO DE FUNÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Ribeiro Robert Luis Lara
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa propõe uma ferramenta educacional inovadora para o ensino do comportamento gráfico de funções matemáticas. Nessa primeira etapa, o desenvolvimento da ferramenta foi realizado na plataforma do software Geogebra, tendo como objetivo principal encaixar intervalos de funções matemáticas em um desenho. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma evolução intelectual significativa dos alunos, tanto no que se refere à compreensão do impacto dos coeficientes das funções na construção do seu gráfico, quanto no foco e na motivação para completar os desenhos. Esses achados evidenciam o potencial da ferramenta como recurso pedagógico para o ensino de matemática.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT ANGKASA AVIASI SERVIS BRANCH PEKANBARU
Authors: Hardiyanti Maulana Andi , Amanda Randico , Sumardin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and workload on employee performance at PT Angkasa Aviasi Servis Pekanbaru Branch. Population and sample as many as 35 people. The measurement tool used is a questionnaire containing 70 statements consisting of 35 job satisfaction statements, 15 workload statements and 20 employee performance statements. Data analysis using the t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the job satisfaction t-test study obtained sig 0.565 > 0.05, so satisfaction has no significant effect on employee performance, while workload has a sig 0.000 <0.05, so workload has a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the F test obtained a value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that job satisfaction and workload have a significant effect on employee performance.
MapAI Competition Submission for Team Kaborg
Authors: Borgersen Karl Audun , Grundetjern Morten
Published: May 2023

This paper constitutes the final portion of our submission tothe MapAI image segmentation competition [1]. We introducea Stable Diffusion(SD) [2] model with a particular emphasison augmenting image segmentation datasets. Due to anunfortunate mistake made during the training of our modeliterations, the benefits of these techniques are not reflected inthe final submission score. We reach only a combined scoreof 0.62. Nevertheless, the method shows potential and can beapplied to accurate image segmentation in future projects
MARKET DAY AS A PROJECT TO STRENGTHEN THE PROFILE OF PANCASILA STUDENTS
Authors: A. Arifin  , Yusfita Yusuf  , Fepi Febianti  , Pupung Rahayu Novianti  , Nano Nurdiansah
Published: May 2023

The formation of a Pancasila student profile in students is a form of necessity for a teacher, this is because the Pancasila student profile is a reflection of the success of the education process in Indonesia. The project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile is one of the steps taken in realizing the Pancasila student profile. Entrepreneurship is one of the general themes that can be used as a theme that can be studied by students. The real action in the project with the theme of entrepreneurship is through market day activities. This research was conducted at the international green school Sumedang. The results showed that the market day activities that are usually carried out in schools provide an inculcation of an entrepreneurial attitude to students. This can be seen when students create concepts that will be sold, determine the materials to be processed, process raw materials into ready-to-sell materials, market them, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages they get. In addition, the profile of Pancasila students also develops at every stage carried out in the Market Day project.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST NOTARY IN REPORTING SUSPICIOUS FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS THROUGH GO ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING APPLICATION
Authors: Eka Nurfidyah  , Irwansyah  , Maskun
Published: May 2023

This research is legal research that analyzes and examines the legal protection of notaries in reporting suspicious financial transactions through the Go Anti Money Laundering application. This study aims to provide legal protection for notaries in a preventive and repressive manner to create a sense of security and attitude towards a notary in carrying out his role and responsibility as a reporting party. This research method uses typeprescriptive normative research by using data on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, which were analyzed using qualitative methods by using the theoretical basis and then presented in a comprehensive and descriptive. The results of the research show that the shape legal protection for notaries as reporting parties in reporting suspicious financial transactions, namely the presence of involvement of a notary in the ML system by applying know your customer principle with customer due diligence and enhanced due diligence in risk assessment as on preventive efforts in prevention as well sanctions and punishments as a repressive effort to resolve criminal acts or other legal actions that are against the law.
STRENGTHENING THE DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF PECALANG AS TRADITIONAL SAFETY TOOLS IN BALI
Authors: I Wayan Arka
Published: May 2023

The maintenance of stability, security and order in traditional villages is the main goal to continue to uphold Bali as a strengthening of cultural identity. Creating security and order in traditional villages is not only the task of the police and the government, but the role of indigenous village communities is highly expected. Therefore traditional villages must be supported by other traditional institutions and organizations such as banjar adat, tempek, and sekaa-sekaa, as well as traditional organizations that are still alive and developing in other communities such as pecalang. The issuance of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Traditional Villages does not clearly state and are still ambiguous about the duties of a pecalang, so there is a chance that these tasks will come out of the history of the formation of pecalang. To support the duties of the pecalang, the pecalang needs to coordinate with the National Police as stipulated in Article 47 paragraph (3) of Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019, so that the pecalang and the state police are in a coordinative position. The purpose of this research was to clarify the boundaries of the duties and powers of the pecalang as a professional traditional security tool in Bali and to eliminate the arrogance of security duties between the pecalang (sesana) and the police so that there is a harmonious relationship for the sake of creating security and order in the traditional village according to current regulation.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN OUT OF MARRIAGE REGARDING THE ACQUISITION OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS BASED ON CUSTOM MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Armin Vonny , Illie Vicario  , Vincent De Paul  , Herman Brahmin
Published: May 2023

Marriages are carried out in accordance with applicable customary provisions and the religion adopted is legal according to the Indonesian law. The research method that was used was a qualitative research method. However, this customary and religious marriage without registering it in the Civil Registration is still legal under the law, but it will have an impact on the legal consequences of the child being born. These children will be born with the status of illegitimate child for law administration. This will cause problems in the distribution of inheritance to these children. These children still have thev thev opportunityv to inherit thev propertyv ofv theirv parentsv, if v they varevrecognizedvbyvtheirvfathervand mother. At the same time, they can inherit their mother's property directly in accordance with the law without any acknowledgment at all, because the name listed on their Birth Certificate is a valid proof of heir. Even though they were born as illegitimate children, they are the heirs who are prioritized as the First Class of Heirs. Therefore, legal protection for illegitimate children is needed for their right to receive their parents' inheritance. The result inheritance law protection for children out of wedlock is regulated carefully in the Civil Code, which then the status of children out of wedlock becomes stronger with the existence of Article 43 UUP. The status of this illegitimate child becomes the same as the heir to the first class.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE FULFILLMENT OF CREDIT WITH MORTGAGE RIGHTS IN LEGAL TERMS FOR THE DEBTOR
Authors: Adella Rachma Juliani  , Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 has an impact that affects many sectors, including the implementation of credit agreements that are subject to dependent rights. These effects led the debtor to experience overmacht and force majeure, so it is difficult to fulfill the obligations from the contract because income during the CoAvid-19 pandemic was unstable. The approach used in this study is normative juridical. The results showed that the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as a basis for overmacht because it has fulfilled the elements of overmacht. Thus, the execution of the debtor's liability rights object is not possible, which is hindered by the fulfillment of its credit obligations. Issuance of POJK Number 11/POJK.03/2020 on National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy on the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 as a policy that provides legal protection for overmacht debtors affected by Covid-19 by providing credit restructuring.
SUPERVISION OF LEGALLY REGISTERED COOPERATIVES AND SAVINGS AND LOAN COOPERATIVES INCLUDES MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Joseline  , Yudhi Priyo Amboro  , Lu Sudirman
Published: May 2023

Savings and loan cooperatives, which form the nucleus of the populace's economy, are not solely based on the kinship basis. As stated in the UUD 45's and the Cooperative Law's mandate, the supervisory function must be carried out optimally in order to serve the larger community because the sustainability of the national economy is heavily influenced by the expediency principle. This study employs a legislative approach and a qualitative analytical method in its descriptive analysis. In this study, it is discussed how to supervise KLM, a cooperative legal organization, following the implementation of UUP2SK, as well as how to supervise savings and loan cooperatives following the passage of UUP2SK. Based on these issues, it is known that: (1) The emergence of Microfinance Institutions with the legal status of cooperatives makes it necessary to pay closer attention and distinguish between cooperatives that are open loop & close loop in order to prevent similar cases from spreading to the larger community; (2) OJK as the authority given the mandate by the UUP2SK to guide and supervise the business operations of Savings and Loans Cooperatives over When creating derivative regulations for additional measures for licensing, regulation, and supervision of Savings and Loans Cooperatives, the goal is to avoid being easily seduced by phony investments with high interest rates.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS OPERATORS FOR IRON SAND MINING CAUSED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
Authors: Irawansah Didik , Nasrullah  , Kasmar
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is first to describe the arrangement of criminal liability for business actors for iron sand mining activities which result in environmental damage; second, to describe the form of criminal responsibility of business actors for iron sand mining activities which result in environmental damage. Empirical legal research methods (non-doctrinal), case and policy approaches, using data collection, documentation, observation, and interviews and integrating with literature review of legal documents relevant to the object under study, and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show, First, legal arrangements for criminal acts of environmental pollution committed by business actors, can be seen in Article 98, Article 99, Article 100, Article 101, Article 104, Article 105, and Article 112 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection and Management of the Environment (UUPPLH) can be imposed on individuals, corporations, and authorized officials. Furthermore, accountability for criminal acts of environmental pollution as ultimum remedium is the last legal remedy where the goal is to punish the perpetrators in the form of imprisonment. In enforcing environmental criminal law through four stages namely investigation, prosecution, examination, and execution. In article 94 of the UUPPLH the investigators are Republic of Indonesia Police Officers and Civil Servant Officials, in article 96 evidence, the validity of evidence is witness testimony, expert testimony, letters, certain instructions, statements from the accused, as well as other evidence including evidence which is regulated in laws and regulations. Second, Forms of Corporate Criminal Liability Against Iron Sand Mining Activities Causing Environmental Damage. In the form of absolute liability (strict liability), however, based on Article 88 of the Law, absolute liability or (strict liability) is only limited to the obligation to pay compensation in the event of a civil lawsuit, on the other hand, criminal liability adhered to by the Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management still adheres to the principle of error.
PROOF OF THE CRIME OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AFTER THE PASSAGE OF THE SEXUAL VIOLENCE LAW
Authors: Faradillah Nurafni , Farida Patittingi  , Ratnawati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the proof of the crime of sexual violence after the legalization of the criminal act of sexual violence and what are the inhibiting factors in proving the crime of sexual violence after the legalization of the criminal act of sexual violence. The type of research that researchers use is normative-empirical legal research. This research was conducted in Makassar City, namely at the Makassar Polrestabes, Makassar District Court, LBH APIK Sulsel, UPTD PPA Makassar, and the Makassar University Sexual Violence Task Force. The results obtained through library research and interviews were then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods with a normative-empirical approach. The results of the study show that: 1) Law enforcers, both at the Police and the Attorney General's Office, do not fully understand the substance of the law on the crime of sexual violence, especially with regard to evidence, especially regarding the witness statement which does not absolutely have to be two, but only one witness statement plus other evidence is sufficient. as well as the judge's belief that sexual violence has occurred, so that law enforcers have not fully implemented the law on the crime of sexual violence.
THE OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF NOTARIES IN PROVIDING SOCIAL SERVICES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THEIR POSITIONS
Authors: Ellyca  , Wiryomartani Winanto
Published: May 2023

Notary as a public official authorized to make authentic deeds is one of the practitioners in the field of law who is obliged to provide social services for the community, especially for the poor. The notary's obligation to provide social services can help provide legal certainty as a form of a rule of law because it can prevent disputes, especially in terms of land ownership, land control. In this research to ensure the implementation of an objective research and in accordance with applicable legal principles, this research uses normative juridical research methods with an approach through applicable laws and regulations or through a statute approach and general legal concepts or conceptual approach. This prevention can be done if people who are unable as legal subjects know clearly their rights and obligations and have access to legal services. However, in general, social services in the field of law are currently only in the form of free legal assistance for parties in litigation, while it is still rare to find social services in the form of consulting assistance or notary services which are still little known to the less fortunate. Result of this research is writing intended to examine the obligations and responsibilities of a notary in providing social services to the community, especially for people who can't afford it.
The Isomers of Some Drugs One Effective and the Other Is Toxic or Ineffective
Authors: Ayyad Rezk R. , Nejm Ahmed M. , Ayyad Ahmed R.
Published: May 2023

The human body has the heart, which is Levo, and the gastrointestinal tract, with the liver in the Dextro position. The carbohydrates in our food are Dextro, and the amino acids in our food are Levo; hence, the isomers of compounds taken by humans may be harmful or ineffective. As a result, we will investigate some drugs in which one of its isomers is effective while the other is ineffective, such as Levo and Dextro-Ethambutol, Levo and Dextro-Dopa, Levo and Dextro-Amphetamine, Dextro and Levo-Rabeprazole, Cis and Trans-Platin, R and S-Hexobarbital, R and S-Fluoxetine. It may be that each isomer has one pharmacological difference from the other isomer, e.g., quinine and quinidine, and R and S-propafenone.
Knowledge, Perception and Feasibility of Community Health Influencers, Promoters and Service (CHIPS) Program Among Community Health Workers in Nkanu West and Awgu Local Government Areas, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Ugwunna N , Enwonwu K , Ani C , Anozie B , Arising O , Aroh V
Published: May 2023

Background: Primary health care (PHC) is the bedrock of our National Health Policy. PHC has two components: Community level and Primary health care facility level. Universal Health Cover cannot be achieved without significant investment in the community level component. Hitherto, the community component of PHC remains a neglected area of PHC program. CHIPS, a community-based programme was designed to allow traditional institution to select individuals who will administer basic medical needs and referring people in their communities to designated medical facilities when necessary. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive community-based study that was conducted among community health workers in Nkanu West and Awgu Local Government Areas of Enugu State Nigeria using self-administered questionnaire. Convenience sampling technique was used to select community health workers in the two local government areas. Results: 77.4% of the study population were not aware of the program. 26.9% are of the opinion that the families in the communities will welcome the idea of home visits. 23.3% perceived the implementation process to be slow, there was poor community awareness (22.0%), poor community participation (19.3%) and no community mobilization (19.3%) yet. Conclusion: From our study, the response rate on how best to organize CHIPS and the challenges it may face, is low. The striking thing is that the challenges of the past community health workers are still that of the present. So it is of utmost importance to constructively look at the content of the planning, implementation and its evaluation, and then draw strength from the weaknesses of the already existing community health programs.
Impacts of Carbon Emission Trading Markets on Energy Transformation: A Review of the Existing Literature
Authors: Huang Ziwei
Published: May 2023

In the current era, carbon emission trading markets seem to be a booster when the global society vigorously advocates energy transformation. Different scholars mainly focus on analyzing the transmission mechanism of carbon emission trading markets on energy transition, the role of carbon emission trading markets on renewable energy, and the impact of carbon emission trading markets with other policies on energy mix. However, the conclusions on whether carbon emission trading markets can indeed contribute to energy transformation vary. Therefore, this article presents research papers on the impact of carbon emission trading markets on energy structure transformation in recent years through literature review and summarizes hot topics to facilitate future scholars to fill the research gap in this field.
Artistas de la cuestión social: La Miseria en la República Argentina (1900) y La Fatiga (1922) de Alfredo L. Palacios.
Authors: Villarruel Jose Cesar
Published: May 2023

En 1900 Alfredo L. Palacios presentó la tesis La miseria en la República Argentina en la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, inscripta en una serie de artículos muy diversos que exploraban los oficios en la ciudad de Buenos Aires en talleres, manufacturas, fábricas y servicios. A la vez fue la primera exploración que se interesó por las enfermedades de etiología profesional y las condiciones de vida de los trabajadores en la Argentina. En ella se advierten las influencias del modelo desarrollado en Francia desde 1860 por el higienismo social, en los análisis que suscitó en Buenos Aires la recepción de la crítica de la economía política de Marx y en las rupturas que se originaron en el movimiento anarquista de los años 1890. Estas primeras reflexiones de Palacios serían continuadas décadas más tarde con las investigaciones que, tras la primera guerra mundial, estimularía la Organización Internacional del Trabajo en torno de la jornada de ocho horas. La Fatiga y sus proyecciones sociales publicada en 1922 se realizó gracias a un vasto dispositivo experimental instalado en un laboratorio en el Riachuelo con el que se demostró cómo la fatiga laboral resiente la salud del trabajador y origina múltiples enfermedades, brindó evidencias para rechazar la ofensiva de las corporaciones para aumentar la jornada de trabajo o impedir su reducción a ocho horas y, por último, arrojó dudas sobre la organización científica del trabajo del ingeniero Frederick W. Taylor que, interesado en los rendimientos, formuló una metodología al margen de la fisiología y la higiene.
ԿՐԾՔԱԳՈՏԿԱՅԻՆ ՄԻՋՓԱԿԵՂԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՊԱՇԱՐՄԱՆ (THORACOLUMBAR INTERFASCIAL PLANE BLOCK - TLIP) ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒՄԸ ՈՂՆԱՇԱՐԻ ԳՈՏԿԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՏՎԱԾՈՒՄ ԿԱՏԱՐՎՈՂ ՎԻՐԱՀԱՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿ․ ԳՐԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ
Authors: Աղասարյան Ն․Ս.
Published: May 2023

Pain management after spine surgery is challenging and usually not sufficient. Most patients suffer from severe postoperative pain. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of various regional anesthetic techniques in postoperative pain management. In recent years, thoracolumbar interfascial plane block (TLIP) has become widely used for perioperative analgesia during lumbar spine surgeries. It is a type of ultrasound-guided plane block, during which a local anesthetic is injected into the fascial plane between the multifidus and longissimus muscles, with the aim of blocking the dorsal rami of the thoracolumbar nerves. TLIP block was first proposed by Hand et al. in 2015. The aim of this study is to review the scientific publications regarding the use of TLIP block in lumbar spine surgery in the most popular electronic databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and comparing lumbar spine surgeries with and without TLIP block according to the following criteria: postoperative pain intensity, postoperative analgesic requirement, intraoperative opioid use, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, comparison with other regional anesthesia methods.
Analysis of the reviewed literature shows that TLIP block in lumbar spine surgery reduces the requirement of perioperative analgesics, decreases the intensity of postoperative pain up to 24 hours postoperatively, reduces the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting, therefore, is an effective method and can be used in daily practice. At the same time, almost all researchers consider that obtained data quality is low and that more studies with a larger number of patients and a longer duration are needed to statistically confirm the obtained data. In particular, studies are needed to determine whether TLIP block is sufficiently effective compared to other regional anesthesia methods, especially erector spinae plane block (ESP), whether TLIP block reduces the incidence of chronic pain syndrome, whether it affects the duration of surgery, postoperative intensive care unit treatment and length of hospital stay, whether TLIP-block reduces intraoperative blood loss, whether it is possible to prolong and enhance the effect of TLIP block with adjuvants, in particular dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine.
Thoracolumbar interfascial plane block (TLIP) is a promising method for perioperative analgesia, reduction of analgesic use and postoperative complications in lumbar spine surgery, however, further studies are needed to determine its effectiveness and optimal application methods.