bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A equipe interprofissional em saúde e manutenção do aleitamento materno em UTI neonatal
Authors: Souza Cinthia Azevedo de , Messias Claudia Maria
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar sobre a importância da atuação da equipe multiprofissional em saúde para manutenção do aleitamento materno em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, considerando a importância da manutenção da lactação destas mães para a segurança alimentar e nutricional da criança e redução da morbimortalidade. Métodos: Pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Portal da BVS, Pubmed e Science Direct, com os descritores Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente, Aleitamento Materno e Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Resultados: Como fatores dificultadores os estudos apontam a inadequação da estrutura física e a dificuldade conceitual dos profissionais de saúde em reconhecer diferentes técnicas de oferta do leite materno como forma de aleitamento materno, indicando a necessidade de práticas educativas como instrumento de melhoria do cuidado. Dentre os fatores facilitadores, foram destacados o apoio da equipe de saúde, a implementação de políticas públicas e ferramentas técnicas e educacionais que apoiem e promovam o aleitamento materno. Considerações finais: A internação do recém-nascido na UTI neonatal é um fator que dificulta a manutenção do aleitamento materno, e por conseguinte a manutenção da lactação, levando ao risco do desmame precoce.
Impacto da Portaria nº 77/2012 nas notificações de sífilis congênita no Brasil: uma análise de 20 anos (2002-2022)
Authors: Ataides Jully Ane Bonfim , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da Portaria nº 77/2012, que implementou testes rápidos na atenção básica, sobre as notificações de sífilis congênita no Brasil, comparando dados do período de 2002-2011 e 2012-2022. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo com análise retrospectiva de dados do DATASUS/SINAN, abrangendo 298.085 notificações de sífilis congênita. Foram analisadas variáveis como distribuição regional, ano de diagnóstico, características sociodemográficas maternas e infantis, momento de diagnóstico da sífilis materna e tratamento do parceiro. Principais Resultados: As notificações aumentaram 59,6 pontos percentuais após a implementação da portaria, com 20,2% das notificações realizadas entre 2002-2011 e 79,8% entre 2012-2022. Houve maior concentração de casos no Sudeste, especialmente no estado do Rio de Janeiro. O número de diagnósticos durante o pré-natal aumentou 11,71 pontos percentuais, enquanto os diagnósticos tardios e óbitos relacionados à sífilis apresentaram redução. Apesar disso, 55,96-62,98% dos parceiros permaneceram sem tratamento em ambos os períodos. Conclusão: A Portaria nº 77/2012 contribuiu para o aumento da notificação e diagnóstico precoce de sífilis congênita no Brasil, reduzindo desfechos adversos. Contudo, desafios persistem na adesão ao tratamento, especialmente em populações vulneráveis. Estudos futuros devem explorar estratégias para ampliar a equidade no acesso à saúde e à educação sexual.
Evaluation of Exercise Rehabilitation Programs to Improve Cardiac and Respiratory Health in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Sharma Rudraksh , Jatain Navita , Dodia Krishna , Sapte Saanvee Makarand , Khodabux Sameenah , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors have suffered from long-term impacts of the disease. Many survivors are experiencing persistent cardiac and respiratory complications. Some studies have shown that exercise-based rehabilitation plays a critical role in the recovery of post-COVID-19 patients in order to minimize complications such as dyspnea, breathlessness, and heart failure.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of exercise-based rehabilitation programs to improve cardiac and respiratory functions in COVID-19 patients.

Methodology:

An extensive search of literature was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and TRIP databases using the following keywords and Boolean operators: High intensity interval training (HIIT) OR rehabilitation OR COVID-19 OR exercise AND long COVID. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the English language from 2020 to 2024 were included in the study. Full-text articles were reviewed and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines were implemented during this systematic review. Patients who had pre-existing cardiac and respiratory complications were excluded from the study.

Results:

This systematic review included 5 RCTs involving 291 participants. The rehabilitation (intervention) groups showed notable improvements in VO2 peak with pooled data (ES = 0.765, SE = 0.193, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.391, 1.139). The mean difference (MD) for VO2 peak was 2.42, maximum, heart rate (HR max) increased (MD = 5.33), and the left ventricular mass increased by MD = 6.8 (95% CI: 0.8; 12.8 g; P = 0.029) indicating enhanced cardiovascular conditioning and function. Maximum voluntary ventilation (MD = 5.3) improved respiratory endurance along with an increased stability in FEV1 and FVC. In addition, a drastic improvement in the ventilatory efficiency and breathing patterns was noted, thus reducing perceived dyspnea. HIIT intervention: Two participants showed a reduction in their predicted residual volume % (8%) and total lung capacity. In comparison, the control group showed no significant improvement.

Conclusion:

Exercise-based rehabilitation programs have shown improvement in cardiac and respiratory functions by decreasing symptoms such as dyspnea, palpitations, and failure. By integrating such rehabilitation programs into post-COVID care, long-term recovery can be significantly improved.
Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penerapan Lingkungan Bahasa Arab Untuk Santri di Pondok Pesantren Riau
Authors: Muhammad Samin Saproni , Akzam Ismail , Pebrian Rojja , Fikriansyah Mahmud Harits
Published: February 2025

Penerapan lingkungan bahasa Arab di pesantren merupakan strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Arab santri. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan program lingkungan bahasa Arab di pesantren-pesantren di Riau melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Program ini melibatkan 15 pesantren dengan variasi jumlah santri dari 39 hingga 1.500 orang dan tenaga pengajar bahasa Arab antara 1-12 orang. Menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research. Tahapan pengabdian ini berbasis Participatory Action Research (PAR) meliputi; 1) Identifikasi Masalah, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengumpulan Data, 4)  aksi, 5) evaluasi, 6) refleksi, 7) analisis sosial kembali, 8) rencana aksi berikutnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mencakup workshop, diskusi kelompok, dan demonstrasi praktis. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan peserta sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata nilai 5 dari 5. Peserta menilai materi dan metode penyampaian sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan. Program menghasilkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang strategi penerapan lingkungan bahasa Arab dan terbentuknya komitmen kerjasama antar pesantren. Rekomendasi meliputi pengembangan program berkelanjutan, penguatan kapasitas tenaga pengajar, dan pelibatan wali santri dalam mendukung program.
How effective is circuit training on physical fitness? A high-intensity study in the sport of futsal
Authors: Suniga John Paul C. , Custodio Joselito M. , Roldan Patrick John B. , Shlool Hatem A. , Abumoh'D Mohammad Fayiz
Published: February 2025

Background and Study Aim. Physical fitness is a crucial component that supports optimal performance in sports, including futsal, which demands a combination of endurance, strength, agility and speed. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of high-intensity circuit training on improving the physical fitness of futsal players.

Material and Methods. The research design used a one group pretest-posttest design method, with participants as many as 8 futsal athletes selected using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted under partly cloudy weather conditions with real-time temperature of 25.3°C, humidity of 94%, and wind speed of 19.4 km/h. This exercise uses 14 fitness equipment, namely triceps, leg press, front pull down, calf raise, butterfly, leg extension, bench press, sit-up, back-up, standing rowing, squat, back pull down, bicep, and leg curl. Exercises were performed in 3 sets per session with maximum repetitions (1 RM) and rest between sets for 4-5 minutes. The program was implemented for 12 sessions, with full intensity 3 times a week. The instrument was carried out using the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1. Data analysis was assisted using the SPSS 26 application

Results. The results showed a significant increase in physical fitness after the treatment was given. The mean pretest and posttest values were statistically different (t = -4.190; p < 0.05), with an average improvement of -1.36250. High-intensity circuit training proved to be effective in improving the physical fitness of futsal players, which includes an increase in aerobic capacity and physical strength.

Conclusion. This study provides scientific evidence that high-intensity circuit training is an efficient method to improve the physical performance of futsal players. These findings can serve as a reference for coaches in designing relevant and measurable futsal sport needs-based training programs.
Central Giant Cell Tumour-A Case Series
Authors: V M Balaji , Gupta Pankaja , George Nini , Singla Smile , Sridhar Swathy
Published: February 2025

Central giant cell granuloma CGCG is a benign expansile osteolytic lesion of the jawbone. Previously termed a central giant cell CGC reparative granuloma it is now more accurately classified as a CGC tumor as it represents a benign neoplasm of osteoclast precursors. Surgery is the standard course of treatment for CGCG. On the other hand morbidity is linked to surgical care. Conservative treatment modalities such as interferon alpha therapy calcitonin therapy and intralesional corticosteroid injections can significantly reduce postoperative morbidity however it is important to follow up on these cases for an extended period in order to study the effects and potential recurrence of these cases. Three CGC tumour cases are presented in this case series.
Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025
Authors: Shankar P.S. , V Jali M
Published: February 2025

Physicians worldwide wait each year for the publication of the American Diabetes Association ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes as it initiates significant transformation in the management of diabetes. The guidelines for 2025 have been published on 9th December 2024. These guidelines have been regarded as an important resource for evidence-based clinical practice. The guidelines significantly influence the diagnosis treatment and prevention of diabetes across diverse groups of individuals worldwide. By integrating the latest advancements in research therapeutics and technology the ADA has provided a succinct comprehensive roadmap to the management of diabetic patients.
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Maxilla With Palatal Perforation: A Case Report
Authors: Shankar Gupta Durga , Bijarniya Pooja , D Nandakishore , Mitra Subhajit , Agarwal Saubhagya , Shukla Shivangi , Jain Aashita , Saini Deepika
Published: February 2025

Aneurysmal bone cysts ABCs are infrequent osteolytic growths within the jawbone manifesting as solid hard lumps that continue to expand. These lesions are composed of vascular spaces filled with blood separated by trabecular osteoid tissue and osteoclast-type giant cells. ABC accounts for approximately 1.5 of non-odontogenic tumours found in jawbones primarily developing in the long bones. The mandible is the most frequently affected area while ABC affecting the upper maxillary bones is an uncommon entity representing a mere 2 of cases. This case report sheds light on the infrequent occurrence of ABC specifically accounting for 2 of cases. In this case a 25-year-old male presented to our department in August 2022 complaining of painless swelling in the right upper back tooth and palatal region persisting for 2 months. ABCs occurring in the jaws are rare typically affecting a younger demographic. This case report highlights a rare instance of ABC located in the posterior maxilla. Treatment involves curettage of the affected bone and in this case we performed curettage and covered the defect using palatal rotational flap.
Chemotherapy as a Remedy to Gynaecological Cancers: Challenges and Coping Patterns Among Young Women
Authors: Omolekan Titilayo , Bolanle Ogbeye Gbemisola , Idowu Fadare Risikat
Published: February 2025

Cancer was the primary cause of death for approximately 10 million people worldwide in 2020 accounting for one in every six deaths. According to the estimates between 2007 and 2030 there would be 11.5 million cancer-related fatalities worldwide a 45 rise from the current 7.9 million instances. With around 1.3 million new cases identified each year and more than six million survivors globally gynaecological cancers are the most prevalent forms of malignancies in women. Thus it is clear that gynaecological cancers pose a serious threat to public health. Chemotherapy is one of the cancer treatment modalities the side effects of which might affect young womens sexuality and functional status. Treatment for gynaecological cancers can result in both physical and psychological side effects such as hormonal changes vaginal changes such as dryness discharge shortening scarring early menopause pelvic floor disorders lymphoedema infertility discomfort exhaustion anxiety problems with body image and a crisis of feminine identity. A number of coping mechanisms have been noted including battling spirit positive reinterpretation helplessnesshopelessness and nervous obsession. In order to improve consistency in psychosexual support after treatment nurses should be well-equipped to talk about sexuality with their patients. Young women are at a heightened risk of infertility due to the gonadal toxic therapy-induced decrease of ovarian function. Efforts must be increased to conduct research on the preservation of fertility and sexuality in young women living with gynaecological cancers while receiving chemotherapy.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among ICU Survivors
Authors: Vadakkedath Roshna , Susan Thomas Sherin
Published: February 2025

Post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD can occur following an exposure to a stressful event that poses a threat to the life. The personrsquos reaction to this event includes intense feeling of fear helplessness and variety of psychological and behavioral symptoms. Evidence shows that a stay in an intensive care unit ICU is a traumatic experience leading to ICU survivors developing PTSD. A literature review was done across PubMed Google scholar SCOPUS. ICU survivors post-traumatic stress disorder were the keywords used for the search. The overall prevalence of PTSD among ICU survivors ranged between 3.7 - 43.7. The most commonly observed features included nightmares memories of the trauma hypervigilance irritability emotional withdrawal poor concentration and difficulty sleeping. Some individuals also experienced depression 32 and anxiety 38 in conjunction with PTSD. Management of PTSD among ICU survivors includes pharmacological as well as non - pharmacological interventions. The article concluded that PTSD among ICU survivors vary significantly and this condition is common with symptoms of post-traumatic stress potentially lasting for several months following recovery from critical illness.
Impact of an Intervention Package for Preventing Anemia Among Adolescent Girls in Selected High Schools of Bangalore District
Authors: Kumar M R Chetan , Nagarathnamma G
Published: February 2025

Background Anemia is the deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin leading to reduced oxygen transport in the body. It is a significant public health concern particularly among adolescent girls due to their increased iron needs during menstruation periods of growth and pregnancy.Objective The study was conducted to assess the levels of knowledge among adolescent girls regarding the prevention of anemia in selected high schools in Bengaluru district.Methods A quasi experimental approach with pretest - posttest design was adopted. Forty adolescent girls were selected through convenient sampling method using non-probability sampling approach.Result During the initial assessment in the experimental group 13 65 adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge while remaining 7 35 had moderate knowledge. In the control group 16 80 adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge and 4 20 had moderate knowledge. In the experimental group the pretest mean knowledge score regarding anemia prevention was 11.1 30.8 while the posttest mean score was 14.38 58 resulting in an improvement with an average enhancement score of 10.2 28.3. The study found a significant enhancement in the post-intervention knowledge levels regarding prevention of anemia among adolescent girls in the experimental group at a 5 level of significance.Conclusion The results of the study indicate that the intervention was effective in bringing about improvement in knowledge of anemia of the participants in the experimental group. A significant enhancement in knowledge was noticed in the intervention group compared to the control group highlighting the efficacy of a holistic approach to anemia prevention
Investigation of Predictors and Help-Seeking Behaviour of Intimate Partner Violence Among Male Local Government Workers in Ekiti State
Authors: Damilola Olalere Bewaji , Theresa Olaitan Bamigboye , Kemi Tolulope Bewaji , Perfect Godsgift Nnamdi Basil , Oluwaseyi Abiodun Akpor
Published: February 2025

Background Intimate partner violence IPV against men is a globally prevalent issue. IPV committed against men involves a multifaceted dynamic of personal relational and environmental influences.Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictors of IPV and help-seeking behaviours among male local government workers in Ekiti state.Methods This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design using a multistage sampling method to survey 218 respondents from six local government areas in Ekiti State. An adapted questionnaire served as the instrument for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.Results The respondents average age was 43 years with nearly 68 aged between 36-51 years. About 79 of the participants were married with an average relationship duration of 13 years. The study identified the most common causes of IPV as misunderstandings 40.8 infidelity 46 and poverty 31.7. The study further noted that 70.2 of the respondents demonstrated a negative help-seeking behaviour while 56.0 reported IPV to religious leaders.Conclusion It is concluded that the help-seeking behaviour of men exposed to IPV is poor. Nurses and other healthcare providers should collaborate to identify men experiencing psychological symptoms as a result of IPV develop strategic interventions to eliminate predictors of IPV and provide the necessary support.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Breast Milk Volume among the Mothers of Preterm Babies with Manual Expression and Breast Pump Expression in Selected a Hospital at Kolar
Authors: Subhashini Lavanya , C V Sumalatha , Sherin Sherin
Published: February 2025

Background and aimnbspPrematurity is a crucial problem associated with large numbers of perinatal mortality and morbidity in developed and developing countries. Taking measures in early feeding the preterm babies with breast milk reduces the mortality and morbidity. Breast milk is the best nutrition for preterm neonates. Early initiation and breast milk expression benefit the preterm babies and their mothers. Hence the present study was conducted to evaluate breast milk volume among the mothers of preterm babies by comparing manual and breast pump methods of expression.MethodsnbspA non-experimental comparative study was carried out to estimate the human milk quantity expressed through hand and via electric pump techniques. A randomized sampling method was employed to choose the 40 mothers of preterm babies admitted to R.L. Jalappa Hospital Research Centre. Breast milk volume was assessed for 7 days continuously in the morning afternoon and evening. Data was recorded in a breast milk volume assessment score sheet and analyzed.ResultsnbspThere was no significant difference between manual and breast pump expression methods.ConclusionnbspRegardless of this mothers can choose any method of expression that will help in initiating and early establishment of breastfeeding.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding the Use of a Communication Board in Communicating with Patients on Mechanical Ventilation Among Staff Nurses Working in a Selected Hospital at Bangalore
Authors: A J Williams Sheela , P Sowjanya
Published: February 2025

Background A communication board is used in intensive care units ICUs to communicate with patients on mechanical ventilation. It facilitates transfer of messages between patients and staff nurses. This study attempted to assess the effectiveness of a self-instructional module SIM on knowledge of staff nurses regarding the use of a communication board for communicating with patients on mechanical ventilation at a selected hospital in Bangalore.Objective To assess the effectiveness of a self-instructional module on knowledge regarding the use of a communication board among staff nurses working at a selected hospital in Bangalore.Methods A pre-experimental study included 30 staff nurses working at a selected hospital in Bengaluru. Demographic details of all the staff nurses were collected. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used for collecting baseline data from the staff nurses on their knowledge about the communication board for communicating with patients on mechanical ventilation. The intervention was given with the aid of a SIM. The results were described using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results The pre-test results showed that 12 40 respondents had inadequate levels of knowledge 18 60 demonstrated moderate levels of knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge. In the post-test 25 83.3 had adequate levels of knowledge 5 16.7 had moderate levels of knowledge and none of the staff nurses had inadequate knowledge. The mean pre-test knowledge score percentage was 57.0. The mean post-test knowledge score percentage was 83.0. The mean post-test knowledge score percentage was higher than the pre-test knowledge score percentage thus implying that the self-instructional module increased the knowledge of staff nurses.Conclusion The study showed that the self-instructional module was effective in increasing the knowledge. Significant association of pre-test knowledge scores with selected demographic variables was noted.
DATA QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND HOMOGENIZATION OF RAINFALL TIME SERIES IN DATA-SCARCE REGIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE UPPER OUM ER-RBIA BASIN, NORTHERN MOROCCO
Authors:   Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Benabdellah University, Morocco, EL-HAMDOUNY Malika , EL GAROUANI Manal ,   Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Benabdellah University, Morocco, EL-YAZIDI Maryam ,   Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Benabdellah University, Morocco, MIDAOUI Abdelbaset ,   Data Science for Sustainable Earth Laboratory (Data4Earth), Faculty of Science and Technology of Beni Mellal, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco, GOUMIH Mimoun ,   Dynamic of Landscapes, Risks and Heritage Laboratory, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of Beni Mellal, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Morocco, LAHRACH Abderrahim ,   Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Benabdellah University, Morocco
Published: February 2025

Data quality is crucial for the reliability and accuracy of hydroclimatic studies. In data-scarce regions, time series are often incomplete, with many gaps and outliers. Moreover, changes in station location, instrument, or other conditions can cause shifts unrelated to natural variability, leading to false conclusions about climate trends. This study evaluates the quality and homogeneity of rainfall time series to fill in missing values and identify non-climatic inconsistencies. It focuses on the Upper Oum Er-Rbia basin in northern Morocco. To ensure the integrity of monthly rainfall data in six-gauge stations from 1970 to 2022, the Standard Normal Homogeneity Test (SNHT) method is employed in the R environment. As a result, quality control detected 12 outliers. The homogeneity test highlighted four breaks. The one observed in station S1 can be related to the construction of the Ahmed El-Hansali dam. The homogenized series consists of 79.3% of observed data, 6.3% of filled-in data, and 14.4% of corrected data. The RMSE calculated on the anomaly series shows low values with an average of 15.4 mm, indicating good performance of the SNHT test. The findings highlight the significance of employing rigorous statistical methods like SNHT to detect anomalies and ensure the reliability of climatic datasets.
DAIRY PLANT RAW SEWAGE LONGITUDINAL INFLUENCE ON RIVERINE WATER QUALITY, BOTTOM INVERTEBRATES AND THE MASS DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH-THREATENING MICROORGANISMS IN AGRICULTURAL RIVER REACH, NE BULGARIA
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Address: 115 Universitetska Str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria, DOYCHEV Dimitar , DAVIDOVA Rositsa ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Address: 115 Universitetska Str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria, TANEVA Lidiya ,   Faculty of Natural Sciences, Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Address: 115 Universitetska Str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria
Published: February 2025

Dairy plants (DPs) are the most significant polluting source of wastewater in Europe causing overall degradation of freshwater ecosystems dictated by the quality characteristics of the effluent which is more polluting than municipal sewage waters. This leads to environmental problems related to various biological quality elements such as macroinvertebrates and health hazards by facilitating the increase of coliforms. The paper aims to assess the longitudinal macroinvertebrate and water quality alteration in a downstream direction from a DP and to point out the most abundant genus of microorganisms identifying potentially hazardous species in agricultural areas from which nutrients are leaching. To achieve this a river reach with 3.3 km length was investigated for 3 years. Four sampling sites were established for invertebrate and water samplings. The sites were monitored in the spring-summer and autumn periods. The microbiological survey was conducted once from the most polluted sites and remote sensing data was used to evaluate the seasonal dynamics of nutrient leaching upstream from the dairy plant. Multiple factor analysis (MFA) was used to determine the most important environmental parameters for the biological indices and the most influenced one from normalized difference in vegetation cover and moisture content, in the surrounding arable lands. Our results demonstrated that ammonia was the only parameter longitudinally decreasing downstream from the DP and was the nutrient with the strongest influence on bottom invertebrates along with phosphates. Conductivity, phosphates, nitrites, and sulfates were longitudinally increasing partly because of microbiological and macroinvertebrate activity. Health-threatening microorganisms were found in great quantities for 1.5 km downstream of the DP and macroinvertebrates did not recover for the 3.3 km long river stretch. The approach of this study could be beneficial for the planning of monitoring а heavily polluted water bodies from DPs in terms of defining the right distance for quality assessment.
ASSESSMENT ΟF ATMOSPHERIC EMISSIONS FROM THE HAMMA BOUZIANE CEMENT PLANT (CONSTANTINE, ALGERIA)
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territοire (CRAT), Campus Zοuaghi Slimane, Rοute de Ain El Bey, 25000, Cοnstantine, Algeria, KEDDARI Dounia , BΟUMEZBEUR Insaf ,   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territοire (CRAT), Campus Zοuaghi Slimane, Rοute de Ain El Bey, 25000, Cοnstantine, Algeria, BOUTOUATOU Farah ,   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territοire (CRAT), Campus Zοuaghi Slimane, Rοute de Ain El Bey, 25000, Cοnstantine, Algeria, SEBBIH Abdelhak ,   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territοire (CRAT), Campus Zοuaghi Slimane, Rοute de Ain El Bey, 25000, Cοnstantine, Algeria: Laboratory of Applied Animal Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba 23000, Algeria, ZOUIDI Mohamed ,   Centre de Recherche en Aménagement du Territοire (CRAT), Campus Zοuaghi Slimane, Rοute de Ain El Bey, 25000, Cοnstantine, Algeria, SEDDIK Abderraοuf ,   University οf Cοnstantine 3 Salah Bοubnider, 25000, Cοnstantine, Algeria., SMATTI-HAMZA Imane ,   Labοratοry οf Nutritiοn, Biοdiversity and Envirοnment, Yahia Fares University, 26000 Medea, Algeria.
Published: February 2025

Air pοllutiοn arises from variοus anthrοpοgenic sοurces, with industrial activities being the primary cοntributοrs. Atmοspheric pοllutiοn frοm cement plant emissiοns pοses a significant challenge because οf the diversity οf pοllutants invοlved. Pοllutiοn levels are influenced by bοth the nature and cοnditiοns οf emissiοns and atmοspheric factοrs that affect their transpοrt, dispersiοn, and depοsitiοn. The cement industry, reliant on high-temperature physicοchemical processes, is marked by substantial energy cοnsumptiοn and significant emissiοns οf dust, NOX, SΟ2, CΟ, and CΟ2, all οf which have prοfοund envirοnmental and health implicatiοns.This study provides a nοvel and detailed assessment of emissiοn patterns for the Djοuad Tahar cement plant in Hamma Bοuziane (Cοnstantine, Algeria), addressing a critical gap in research οn industrial emissiοns in Algeria. We cοnducted a cοmprehensive evaluatiοn οf emissiοns frοm January 2023 tο June 2023 by emplοying regular hοurly, daily, mοnthly, and quarterly mοnitοring tο quantify key pοllutants, such as NΟX, CΟ, CΟ2, SΟ2, and airbοrne particulate matter. Οur findings reveal alarmingly high cοncentratiοns οf CΟ and CΟ2, exceeding the Algerian regulatοry threshοlds and underscοring a previοusly unquantified envirοnmental cοncern in the regiοn. This study offers unique insights into the emissiοn prοfile οf the Hamma Bοuziane cement plant, cοntributing critical data to guide local environmental policies and industry practices. Furthermοre, it explοres the evοlutiοn οf the cement industry in Algeria, its assοciated atmοspheric pοllutants, sοciο-envirοnmental impacts, and challenges to achieving long-term sustainability in the sectοr.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF SULFAMETHOXAZOLE (SMX) ON A TROPICAL FRESHWATER MICROALGA, CHLORELLA SP.
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, 19 Nguyen Huu Tho street, Tan Phong ward, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, PHAM Thanh Luu , TRAN Thi Hoang Yen ,   Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam, TRAN Thanh Thai ,   Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam: Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the acute and sub-chronic toxicity of the emerging antibiotic, sulfamethoxazole (SMX) on the tropical freshwater microalga Chlorella sp. under laboratory condition. An acute exposure for 96 h and a sub-chronic exposure for 10 days were conducted to explore the adverse effects, utilizing growth inhibition, pigment content, and cell diameter as endpoints. The calculated half maximal (50 %) effective concentration (EC50) values for SMX after 24 h and 96 h were estimated to be 0.56 mg/L and 0.41 mg/L, respectively. Sub-chronic exposure unveiled a pronounced inhibitory effect of SMX on algal growth, with significant and dose-dependent increases in growth inhibition observed. Across all treatments, exposure to SMX resulted in growth inhibition and a decline in chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration in the test algae. Notably, at a concentration of 1 mg/L, SMX completely inhibited the growth of Chlorella sp. and reduced Chl-a content by up to 98 %. High concentrations of SMX (0.5 and 1.0 mg/L) led to a decrease in cell diameter in the tested algae. This study contributes valuable insights into the acute and sub-chronic toxic effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of antibiotics on tropical freshwater microalgae.
Face Mask Detection Using Tensor Flow, KERAS, and OPEN CV
Authors:   Government Polytechnic College, Nedumangad, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, S Reena , Kalarikkal Renju ,   Central Polytechnic College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Published: February 2025

For face mask identification; this journal examines the use of Python programming with Deep Learning, TensorFlow, Keras, and Open CV. The classifier uses the MobileNetV2 architecture as a foundation to do real-time mask detection. This system can be used in real-time applications which require face-mask detection for safety purpose due to the outbreak of coronavirus pandemic. The system’s method is set up in such a way that it uses a video camera to capture people’s images and apply detecting algorithms. After the successful implementation of face mask detection with a video camera that helps in the detection of people wearing and not wearing a face mask. Using the visualization algorithms, it is possible to show the detection percentage of calculation in various ways.
Assessing the Inter-Rater and Inter-Trial Reliability of the NeurOptics Pupillary Light Response-3000 Pupillometer
Authors: Jehu Deborah A , Bolgla Lori A , Armas Samantha , Dutton Forest
Published: February 2025

Background

An automated pupillometer is a handheld device used to stimulate the pupillary light response (PLR) and track the entirety of the response from constriction to dilation. Pupillometers provide objective data that clinicians can use to identify and assess brain injury. The validity of these devices has been previously established; however, the inter-rater and inter-trial reliability are unknown.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess the inter-rater and inter-trial reliability of the NeurOptics PLR-3000 pupillometer device in measuring pupil size changes, constriction velocities, and dilation velocities. The authors hypothesized that inter-rater and inter-trial reliability would have intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) greater than or equal to 0.70 for all PLR parameters.

Study

Design: Observational, reliability study

Methods: Forty-eight healthy adults (age 18-40 years) without a history of neurological injury, optical surgery, or cognitive impairment participated. Two independent raters used the NeurOptics PLR-3000 to measure PLR parameters in the left and right eyes of each subject. Data for the average and individual trials of each PLR parameter were used to determine inter-rater and inter-trial reliability, respectively. Inter-rater and inter-trial reliability was evaluated using descriptive statistics, ICC, the standard error of measurement, Bland-Altman plots, and the minimal detectable change.

Results

Seven out of eight NeurOptics 3000-PLR parameters demonstrated moderate-to-excellent inter-rater (ICC range 0.72-0.96) and good-to-excellent inter-trial reliability (ICC range 0.76-0.98). The 75% recovery time parameter exhibited moderate inter-rater (ICC range 0.64-0.67) and poor-to-moderate inter-trial (ICC range 0.41-0.65) reliability.

Conclusion

The NeurOptics 3000-PLR demonstrated acceptable reliability in measuring initial and end pupil size, constriction and dilation velocity, and latency to change between different users and trials. However, the device exhibited unacceptable reliability when measuring the time to 75% pupil size recovery. The device can be used in detecting and monitoring brain injury but should be limited to reliable measures only.
Scapular Stabilization for Shoulder Pain: Putting the Cart Before the Horse?
Authors: Elder Alyssa , Powers Christopher M.
Published: February 2025

Observational evaluation of arm elevation is a routine part of the examination of patients with shoulder pain and dysfunction. However, the interdependency of the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joints during arm elevation presents a challenge for clinicians when attempting to characterize movement impairments and underlying causes. Given that identification of movement impairments related to the scapulothoracic joint (i.e. scapular winging or excessive scapular elevation) are more easily observed compared to movement faults at the glenohumeral joint (i.e. superior or anterior translation of the humeral head) an inherent bias may exist in which clinicians prioritize movement impairments and associated physical impairments at the scapulothoracic joint in developing a treatment plan. Interpreting the cause(s) of abnormal scapulothoracic motion without considering the potential influence of the glenohumeral joint (and vice-versa) may lead to faulty clinical reasoning when developing a plan of care.

The purpose of this clinical commentary is to highlight the potential impact of faulty glenohumeral joint mechanics as being contributory to scapulothoracic joint kinematics. We first review the normal kinematics and muscular actions associated with typical arm elevation and then discuss how impairments at the glenohumeral joint may be contributory to faulty scapulothoracic motion. Specifically, we address movement faults characterized by excessive motion of the scapula.

Level of Evidence

5
Preseason Workload in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Tabaracci Bennett , Sudhir Shraddha , Gauthier Matthew , Hannigan Lindsay
Published: February 2025

Background

Upper extremity injuries are common in baseball spanning from youth through professional leagues, especially in preseason. Although there are some arbitrary guidelines for number of throws during practices and games, there is no current information on workload during preseason in baseball pitchers.

Hypothesis/Purpose

The purpose of this study was to quantify the number of throws and workload, as defined by angular velocity, during preseason training in a collegiate baseball season.

Study Design

Descriptive Epidemiology Study

Methods

Nine baseball pitchers wore an inertial measurement unit on the forearm during all preseason training. Movements were captured at 100Hz and classified as a throw when the forearm velocity was greater than 800°/second. Peak angular velocity was exported for each throw and total workload was calculated as the median angular velocity multiplied by total throws for each day. Chronic workload was calculated as the rolling 28 days average workload and acute workload was calculated as the average seven-day workload. Acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR) was calculated for each week. A repeated measures ANOVA with pairwise comparisons was used to compare throws, acute workload, and ACWR between weeks. Cohen’s d effect sizes were calculated for all significant differences.

Results

The pitchers averaged 1990.6 ± 881.7 throws throughout preseason at an average angular velocity of 1686.2 ± 334.9 m/s. Acute workload was reduced in Week 4 compared to Week 2 (p=0.018, d=1.73) and week 3 (p=0.007, d =2.30). ACWR was above 1.27 on weeks 1,2,3, and 5. ACWR was significantly reduced in week 4 (0.79) compared to week 3 (1.50; p=0.021, d =0.71).

Conclusion

ACWR was above 1.27 for four of the six weeks of preseason, suggesting that there may be a need to reduce workload and progressively build during the preseason. Clinicians should consider monitoring workload during preseason throwing to decrease risk of chronic overuse injuries.

Level of Evidence

2c
Are We Overlooking Anatomical Contributions to Dynamic Knee Valgus?
Authors: Dewald Matt , Andersen Madison , Higgins Laura , Porter Emma , Wickersham Alex
Published: February 2025

Background

Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) is widely considered a risk factor for injuries, despite contradictory research. Consequently, athletic performance and injury rehabilitation cueing has primarily focused on keeping the “knees out”.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to assess jump performance measures and anatomical contributions.

Study Design

Cross-Sectional Study

Methods

Jump height, ground contact time, reactive strength index, and DKV was collected with the MyJump2 and Coach My Video apps. Static anatomical measurements were collected. Subjects completed nine jumps with each leg using the same set-up; performing three single leg six-inch depth jumps with their natural form, three depth jumps with external cuing towards increased DKV, and three depth jumps with cuing towards no DKV. ANOVA was used to compare jump data. Pearson Correlation Coefficients were used to assess relationships between DKV and anatomical measurements, jump height, ground contact time, and reactive strength index. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess inter-rater reliability of MyJump2 and Coach My Video measurements.

Results

50 subjects (35 included) participated in this study. With a cued DKV jump, ground contact time had a moderate positive correlation with DKV measurements (r=.49, p<0.01), however, this was not the case with subjects’ natural jump and cued no DKV alignment jumps. Static anatomical measurements of static knee valgus and Q-angle had a weak positive correlation with DKV measurements for subjects’ natural jumps (r=.37, p<0.01 and r=.34, p=0.04, respectively). When DKV measurements were normalized to an anatomical measurement, no correlations existed with any of the performance measurements. There was very strong inter-rater reliability (ICC=.96-.99) of all the measurements.

Conclusion

Bony anatomical alignment should be considered alongside kinematics, as normalization controlled for the differences in DKV. Future research should normalize DKV measurements by bony anatomy when addressing DKV and jump performance.

Level of Evidence

2c
Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound of the Achilles Tendon
Authors: Page Phil , Manske Robert C. , Voight Michael , Wolfe Chris
Published: February 2025

Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) is a pivotal imaging modality for the evaluation and management of Achilles tendon pathologies. Its ability to provide real-time, high-resolution imaging facilitates accurate diagnosis, dynamic assessment, and precise therapeutic interventions. The Achilles tendon, the largest and strongest tendon in the body, is critical for lower limb function and prone to a variety of pathologies, particularly in athletes and active individuals. This paper explores the normal sonographic anatomy of the Achilles tendon, common pathological findings—including tendinopathy, tears, insertional disorders, and retrocalcaneal bursitis—and ultrasound techniques to optimize diagnostic accuracy. The integration of MSKUS into clinical practice has revolutionized the assessment and treatment of Achilles tendon injuries, offering a cost-effective, radiation-free alternative to other imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Câncer de laringe: Saberes e práticas do familiar cuidador sobre cuidados com a traqueostomia
Authors: Paiva Anna Carolina Rocha de , Pinheiro Sarah Rodrigues , Silva Marcos José Risuenho Brito , Santana Mary Elizabeth de
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os saberes e práticas do familiar cuidador sobre os cuidados com a traqueostomia. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo qualitativo, realizado em hospital de referência em oncologia. Participaram da pesquisa sete familiares cuidadores de pacientes com traqueostomia. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Adotou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin associado ao programa IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: Obteve-se a formação de três categorias, sendo elas: Conhecimento do familiar cuidador sobre os cuidados com a traqueostomia; Uso dos materiais para o cuidado da traqueostomia; Saberes do familiar cuidador acerca do câncer de laringe. Ademais, a partir das entrevistas, foram identificadas lacunas nos conhecimentos a respeito da derivação. Observou-se também a falta de capacitação dos familiares, sendo retrato em todas as falas a insegurança e medo de manusear a derivação respiratória. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou a compreensão da percepção do familiar cuidador diante dos cuidados com a traqueostomia, identificando as suas dificuldades e experiência durante o processo. Com os dados obtidos, notou-se que as lacunas de conhecimentos são provocadas pela ausência de capacitação e preparo de habilidades durante o tempo de internação do familiar adoecido.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В АСПЕКТЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: МУКМИНОВА ГУЗЕЛЬ ФИНСУРОВНА
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается инвестиционный менеджмент как аспект экономической безопасности. В ходе подготовки статьи были использованы экономико-статистический, аналитический, графический методы и сравнительный анализ. Автор представляет трактовку инвестиционной безопасности рассматривая ее через призму трех составляющих, гарантирующих защиту инвестиционной деятельности на различных уровнях: устойчивость экономического развития, конкурентоспособность страны, региона и отдельного хозяйствующего субъекта, а также проводимой инвестиционной политики. Определена актуальность оценки регионального инвестиционного менеджмента как элемента инвестиционной безопасности и его роль в инвестиционной политике. Автор предлагает набор показателей для оценки регионального инвестиционного менеджмента на примере Республики Башкортостан. В качестве основных индикаторов, позволяющих оценить данный элемент инвестиционной безопасности выделены показатели, наиболее полно отражающие эффективность проводимой регионом политики в области привлечения инвестиций. Данный набор является разнонаправленным, с одной стороны, выделены показатели, применяемые для определения эффективности деятельности руководителей регионов, другие, характеризуют абсолютную эффективность инвестиционной политики через количество привлеченных инвестиций в регион, третьи – определяются независимыми рейтинговыми оценками и экспертами по созданию необходимых предпосылок для инвестиционных вливаний в субъекты Российской Федерации. Полученные в статье выводы, позволяют дать оценку уровня регионального инвестиционного менеджмента и подтверждают актуальность дополнительного изучения данного направления как элемента инвестиционной безопасности и как основного движущего механизма для развития инвестиционной активности.