bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Doors For Monitoring Body Temperature And Space Capacity Based On IoT
Authors: Alfian Ady , Pangaribowo Triyanto
Published: November 2023

Presently, multiple countries are engaged in combatting virus outbreaks transmitted through contact with infected individuals. To address this issue, several measures have been taken to shift the pandemic status to an endemic state. This study introduces an Internet of Things (IoT) device designed to monitor body temperature and room occupancy in real-time. Notifications are sent when a room surpasses its capacity or when body temperature exceeds the allowable threshold. The system enables real-time alerts and stores data for remote accessibility and analysis. The experiments conducted involve Infra Red Proximity, temperature sensor (MLX90614), object distance sensor (HCSR04), Wemos, and Solenoid Door Lock. Telegram is used as the medium for data transmission. The developed system proves effective in continuously monitoring body temperature and room occupancy.
Does in-brace correction affect coronal spinal and thoracic cage parameters in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis? A retrospective cohort study
Authors: BAZANCIR-APAYDIN Z , YAGCI G , TARHAN-ALTINOK E , BAYRAMOĞLU C , KAYA M.H. , DEMIRKIRAN H.G. , YAKUT Y
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the effects of in-brace correction on coronal spinal and thoracic cage parameters in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis (IS). The coronal spinal parameters [Cobb angle, apical vertebral rotation (AVR), lateral trunk shift, coronal alignment, biacromial slope and pelvic asymmetry] and the thoracic cage parameters [T1- 12 height, T1-S1 height, thoracic transverse diameter, and apical vertebral body-rib ratio (AVB-R)] of 89 child and adolescent patients were measured on posterior-anterior full-spine radiographs at pre-brace and in-brace conditions using Surgimap software. The initial in-brace correction (IBC) was calculated as a percentage decrease in the Cobb angle on the in-brace radiographs. The mean IBC rate for the primary curve was 37% (range = 10-100%). In the in- brace condition, the Cobb angle (p<0.001), AVR (p<0.001) and lateral trunk shift (p<0.001) decreased significantly; no statistically significant difference was found in the biacromial slope (p=0.713) and the coronal alignment (p=0.074). The T1-12 height and the T1-S1 height increased significantly (p<0.001) whereas the thoracic transverse diameter and the AVB-R decreased significantly (p<0.001). Unlike IBC rate was below 30% as IBC rate was above 30%, the T1-12 height (p<0.001) increased and the AVB-R decreased (p<0.001). The bracing improved the lateral trunk shift, the AVB-R, the thoracic and spine heights, but decreased the thoracic transverse diameter. The thoracic cage parameters may be better when the IBC rate is above 30%.
Which parameters predict correction of the intermetatarsal angle after first metatarsophalangeal fusion?
Authors: DE COCK L , WUITE S , VLEUGELS W.-J. , BURSSENS A , MATRICALI G.A.
Published: November 2023

Fusion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) is a commonly performed surgical procedure. Although the effect of first MTPJ fusion on reduction of Intermetatarsal angle (IMA) is well described, contributing factors remain unclear. The aim of this study was to identity predictive parameters for IMA reduction. Fifty-one patients (68 feet) who underwent a first MTPJ fusion and had an IMA greater than fourteen degrees were assessed retrospectively. The average age was 68 (31.4-79.3) years. Sixteen demographic and radiographic variables were evaluated using a multivariate regression analysis for association with change in IMA after surgery. The mean preoperative IMA was 16.11 (range, 14.0-22.5) degrees with a mean reduction of 4.95 (range, 0-17) degrees after surgery. Multivariate regression analysis revealed three significant independent predictors of the change in IMA. Increased preoperative IMA (β = .663, CI = .419, .908, P <.001), increased preoperative translation at base of MT1 (β = .490, CI = 0.005, .974, P = 0.039), and less postoperative translation in the fusion (β= -0.693, CI= -1.054, -.331, P= 0.002) significantly increased the amount of IMA reduction. Pre-operative IMA and translation at the base of the first metatarsal were positive predictors for correction of IMA after first MTPJ fusion. Translation at the level of the MTP I fusion was a negative predictor for the amount of IMA correction. Based on these findings, we recommend minimizing the lateral translation of the proximal phalanx relative to the metatarsal head to optimize IMA correction after MTPJ fusion.
Outcomes and complications of Titanium elastic nailing for forearm bones fracture in children: our experience in a district general hospital in the United Kingdom
Authors: JAIN S , MOHANACHANDRAN J , MOHAN R
Published: November 2023

Intramedullary Titanium elastic nailing (TENS) is successfully used for irreducible and displaced forearm bone fractures in children. The purpose of this study was to report the potential complications and functional outcomes associated with paediatric forearm fractures treated with TENS nails. We retrospectively reviewed 65 children with displaced forearm bone fractures treated by TENS nailing with a mean follow-up of 5.84 months (4-12). Data detailing patient demographics, fracture characteristics, associated fractures, injury surgery interval, grade of the operating surgeon, methods of fixation, time to union, the timing of removal of the nail, and complications were collected and analysed. The mean age in our study was 9.13 years. 92% had fractures of both radius and ulna, 83.3% had fixation of both bones, and 16.7% had single bone fixation only. Open reduction was required in 38.5% of cases. The average time to fracture union was 10.34 weeks (6-20). The average time of implant removal was 20.12 weeks (9-32). We observed an overall complication rate of 41.5%. We noted a higher (56% vs 32.5%, p=0.059) complication rate in open reduction cases. According to the Price criteria, we had excellent to good results in over 98% of patients despite a slightly higher complication rate. Titanium elastic nailing is a safe, reliable method of internal fixation for irreducible or unstable fractures of both bones of the forearm in children. Open reduction of fracture was associated with higher complications. Despite higher overall complications, we noted excellent functional results in most cases.
From Data to Decisions Leveraging Machine Learning in Supply- Chain Management
Authors: Et. all Lima Nasrin Eni
Published: November 2023

Supply chain management has evolved into a complex and critical function for organizations operating in today's globalized and dynamic business environment. The proliferation of data and the advent of machine learning have opened up new avenues for optimizing supply chain operations. This paper investigates the transformative impact of machine learning on supply chain management, offering a comprehensive overview of the key applications and their associated benefits and challenges.Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has become a vital tool in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of supply chains. Key applications include demand forecasting, inventory management, route optimization, supplier risk assessment, quality control, and warehouse management. Through the analysis of historical data and external variables, machine learning models facilitate more accurate demand forecasting, leading to optimized inventory levels and better customer service. Furthermore, machine learning empowers organizations to make data-driven decisions, optimize transportation routes, and assess supplier performance, ultimately reducing operational costs.While machine learning offers substantial advantages, it also presents challenges related to data quality, integration with existing systems, change management, and data security. This paper explores real-world case studies to exemplify successful machine learning implementations in supply chain management and discusses current trends and future prospects in the field. The integration of machine learning into supply chain management represents a paradigm shift in the way organizations make decisions, optimize processes, and respond to the ever-changing demands of the market. Embracing this transformative technology is pivotal for organizations aiming to thrive in a competitive landscape characterized by rapid innovation and customer-centricity.
Applications of Conditional Spectral Analysis to Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Cattafesta Lou
Published: November 2023

This presentation describes applications of conditional spectral analysis to fluid dynamics. In the first part, we describe a general noise-removal technique via a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) framework capable of removing an arbitrary number of possibly coherent contaminating noise measurements, regardless of their order, from multiple sensor measurements. An application example to unsteady surface pressure measurements in an air wind tunnel is provided to demonstrate the technique.

In the second part, we present spectral analysis modal methods (SAMMs) to perform POD in the frequency domain using non-time-resolved particle image velocity (PIV) data combined with unsteady surface pressure measurements. Here, time-resolved unsteady surface pressure measurements are synchronized with non-time-resolved planar PIV measurements acquired at 15 Hz in a Mach 0.6 cavity flow. Leveraging the spectral linear stochastic estimation (LSE) method of Tinney et al. (Exp Fluids 41:763–775, 2006), we first estimate the cross-correlations between the velocity field and the unsteady pressure sensors via sequential time shifts, followed by a Fast Fourier transform to obtain the pressure–velocity cross spectral density matrix. This leads to a linear multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) model that determines the optimal transfer functions between the input cavity wall pressure and the output velocity field.
Peran PAK dalam Proses Penyembuhan Mental Remaja yang Berduka Berdasarkan Teori 5 Stages of Grief
Authors: Aritonang Delinda Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan peran PAK terhadap remaja yang mengalami proses penyembuhan mental yang berduka berdasarkan teori 5 Stage of Grief. Remaja perlu memperhatikan kesehatan mentalnya dalam penyembuhan mental yang berduka dengan melalui tahap demi tahap kesedihan. Namun kenyataannya, remaja Kristen cenderung lebih mengabaikan perasaannya dan berujung pada depresi karena tidak mampu menyembuhkan mental yang berduka. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi melalui pemikiran kritis dari buku, artikel jurnal dan Alkitab yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Metode ini membagi penelitian ini menjadi 2 poin penting. Pertama, memaknai 5 stage of Grief sebagai proses penyembuhan patah hati bagi remaja. Kedua, peran PAK terhadap remaja yang mengalami proses penyembuhan mental yang berduka berdasarkan teori 5 Stage of Grief. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kolaborasi PAK dengan memaknai teori 5 Stage of Grief memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kesehatan mental remaja dengan menyembuhkan mental yang berduka atau patah hati yang dialami. Kesimpulannya adalah menyampaikan pesan tentang pentingnya PAK dalam kesehatan mental remaja dengan  memaknai 5 Stage of Grief.
Bibliometric review of electro-electronic waste (WEEE) in the Web of Science database: groups’ production and main themes
Authors: Bizerra Magdala Gelilarck , Santos Liliana Andrea , Cordeiro Luiz Filipe Alves , Sales Aldo Torres
Published: November 2023

The waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been one of the largest and growing wastes generated in the world, turning into a great challenge for humanity. The objective of the article was to map the scientific production on WEEE in the last decade (2012–2022), adopting a bibliometric analysis as a research method based on the survey of documents obtained from the Web of Science database. A total of 278 research and review articles were selected for analysis, with the use of Vosviewer and RStudio software. As a result, there was a significant increase in the number of publications in the last decade, with 86% of articles published between 2015 and 2022. In addition, it was possible to obtain the ranking of the most important authors, and the journals most used for publication of articles; it was found that the Asian, European and American continents had the greatest contribution. In the analysis of document coupling, combined with that of keywords, the main areas connected to WEEE currently researched were found: electronic waste recycling; environmental impacts; sustainability; circular economy; efficient e-waste management and e-waste recycling technologies; in addition, the keywords “e-waste” and “polybrominated diphenyl ethers” were the most frequent words used by the authors to represent the theme. It can be concluded that the theme has stood out over the last few years, with several publications providing managerial and political implications for researchers and professionals.
Comparação de métodos analíticos para determinação de lipídios e ácidos graxos polinsaturados por cromatografia gasosa em fórmula infantil
Authors: Kus Mahyara Markievicz Mancio , Aued-Pimentel Sabria
Published: November 2023

Os ácidos graxos polinsaturados de cadeia de longa participam em diversos processos fisiológicos e metabólicos no organismo humano, além de serem importantes na nutrição infantil. Os ácidos graxos são suplementados em fórmulas infantis utilizadas como substituto de leite materno. A quantificação dos ácidos graxos polinsaturados, em virtude da presença de vários sítios reativos na molécula, requer processos de extração da gordura em condições brandas. No presente trabalho foram comparadas as metodologias analíticas para determinação de lipídios totais e ácidos graxos polinsaturados em fórmula infantil. Nessa análise foi utilizada uma amostra de fórmula infantil (NIST) e foram empregadas as metodologias descritas nas Normas do Instituto Adolfo Lutz e pela AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemistry). A quantificação dos ácidos graxos foi realizada utilizando-se diferentes padrões interno e fatores de correção do detector de ionização em chama. Foram observadas diferenças significativas (p<0,05) entre os resultados de lipídios totais e ácidos graxos polinsaturados obtidos por meio de diferentes métodos de extração de gordura. As menores taxas de dispersão (%CV) de ácidos graxos polinsaturados foram obtidas pela metodologia oficial AOAC, que indica a preservação desses componentes, porém com menor recuperação dos lipídios. O uso de padrão interno do éster metílico de ácido graxo 23:0 e de fator de correção teórico do detector de ionização em chama em relação ao próprio padrão interno mostrou-se como o mais adequado para efetuar o cálculo dos ácidos graxos polinsaturados.
Influência do tipo de filtro no teor de cafeína de bebidas de café
Authors: Srebernich Silvana Mariana , Vicente Eduardo , Franceschini Sandra , Minatel Ana Laura
Published: November 2023

A cafeína é um alcaloide pertencente à classe das metilxantinas. É a substância psicoativa mais consumida no mundo, sendo encontrada em diversos tipos de alimentos entre os quais a bebida do café. Em virtude do alto consumo de café pela população brasileira e pelo fato da cafeína estar associada tanto a aspectos positivos como negativos para a saúde, torna-se relevante determinar a quantidade desse alcaloide na bebida do café. Neste estudo avaliou-se a influência do tipo de filtro utilizado na preparação de bebida do café quanto ao teor de cafeína após a filtração. Os filtrados da bebida, obtidos após terem sido coados através de cinco diferentes tipos de filtro, foram analisados por meio de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE). Os teores de cafeína encontrados variaram de 58,01 ± 0,59 a 80,38 ± 1,25mg/100mL, de acordo com os diferentes tipos de filtro empregados. Houve variação na capacidade de retenção de cafeína pelo filtro, conforme o tipo de material utilizado na produção do filtro, e obedeceu a seguinte ordem: tecido de flanela > papel ecológico = tecido de algodão > papel comum > tecido de nylon. Em suma, a escolha do tipo de filtro utilizado na extração da bebida mostrou ser importante, pois com uma mesma quantidade de bebida ingerida é passível de se consumir diferentes quantidades de cafeína.
A supernumerary tooth: A case report of a mesiodens
Authors: Mansour Alsuwaida Majed
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Mesiodens is an erupted supernumerary tooth located between the maxillary central incisors.

Case Report: This report presents a case of a fully erupted mesiodens in a 10-year-old girl causing incisor displacement. The patient presented for a dental checkup with dental caries and a mesiodens visible on clinical exam. Radiographs confirmed eruption of the mesiodens. Extraction was planned to prevent further crowding. Erupted mesiodens can still cause complications like malocclusion and cysts. Extraction is the treatment of choice.

Conclusion: Early diagnosis allowed for removal before additional orthodontic problems. Monitoring and restorative care are needed after extraction. This highlights the importance of prompt mesiodens diagnosis and extraction even when fully erupted.
La práctica de terapia ocupacional en la realización de actividades de estimulación cognitiva desde un enfoque comunitario en grupos de personas de 60 años y más pertenecientes al programa Más Adultos Mayores Autovalentes
Authors: Diaz Palominos Katherinne
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo tiene por objetivo explorar la participación ocupacional como determinante de salud mental y su influencia en la prevención del deterioro de la cognición de personas mayores de 60 años pertenecientes al programa Más adultos mayores autovalentes del CESFAMDr. Raúl Yazigi en Lo Prado. Muestra la situación actual del envejecimiento en Chile y la importancia de que existan espacios para que los adultos mayores participen en ocupaciones significativas. Además, muestra los desafíos del terapeuta para que el uso de talleres grupales de actividad física, memoria y autocuidado como medio de intervención en la comunidad faciliten el logro y/o la mantención de la autonomía personal de quienes participan.
El patrimonio de la Terapia Ocupacional. Un diálogo con la obra “Terapia Ocupacional y pragmatismo: Contribuciones teóricas para la práctica”
Authors: Lopes Correia Ricardo
Published: November 2023

¿Por qué reflexionar sobre las bases epistemológicas de la Terapia Ocupacional? Esta es la pregunta conductora que el terapeuta ocupacional Rodolfo Morrison hace en la apertura de su libro “Terapia Ocupacional y Pragmatismo: contribuciones teóricas para la práctica” (Morrison, 2017). Los caminos que él encuentra para alcanzar, en alguna medida, tales respuestas, miran para el reconocimiento de las bases filosóficas de la Terapia Ocupacional como su patrimonio. Para eso, Morrison nos invita a un camino revelador en las narrativas de la Terapia Ocupacional, que por mucho tiempo estuvieron escondidas, en especial para nosotros en Latinoamérica, y propone reconocer los antecesores y fundadores de la Terapia Ocupacional, en un ejercicio crítico y activo dentro del campo filosófico para comprender el propio ejercicio profesional.
Grupo de Pesquisa “Envelhecimento Humano, Saúde, Cultura e Sociedade”
Authors: Reinoso Araujo de Carvalho Claudia , Rebellato Carolina , Dias Bernardo Lilian , De Souza Mello Ferreira Mariana , Costa Poltronieri Bruno
Published: November 2023

O grupo de pesquisa “Envelhecimento Humano, Saúde, Cultura e Sociedade” foi constituído no ano de 2016, a partir da necessidade de fortalecimento da área da terapia ocupacional Gerontológica de três Instituições de Ensino Superior do Brasil, em que pesquisadores são filiados. Este artigo teve por objetivo apresentar e discutir as ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão no âmbito desse grupo de pesquisa. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, no qual as informações acerca do grupo de pesquisa foram coletadas por meio de consulta ao Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico e os dados referentes aos projetos de pesquisa e extensão decorreram de relatos das experiências vivenciadas e planejadas pelo grupo de pesquisadores. A discussão se deu em torno da constituição do grupo de pesquisa e suas características, assim como dos projetos de pesquisa e de extensão articulados ao grupo e dos eventos científicos. Concluiu-se que as vivências no grupo têm impulsionado a prática profissional e a produção científica de todos os participantes, em torno do crescimento da área da terapia ocupacional Gerontológica. As ações desenvolvidas contribuem para o crescimento e fortalecimento desta área de atuação, mesmo diante do desafio de contingenciamento de recursos para o desenvolvimento da ciência e para as práticas de assistência à saúde e de educação no país.
Tecnología assitiva para alunos com paralisia cerebral: Desenvolvimiento e análise colaborativa entre terapeutas ocupacionais e professores
Authors: Ramos Baleotti Luciana , Dos Santos Covello Ludimila Aparecida , Brigoni Barbosa Rafaela , Zafani Mariana Dutra
Published: November 2023

A Tecnologia Assistiva é de característica interdisciplinar, frequentemente terapeutas ocupacionais articulam-se com educadores na proposição de estratégias que busquem sanar as barreiras impostas aos alunos com paralisia cerebral. Apesar disso, ainda é escassa bibliografia referente a interdisciplinaridade entre esses profissionais no processo de desenvolvimento e análise da Tecnologia Assistiva. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi apresentar o serviço, estratégias, metodologia e os produtos de Tecnologia Assistiva desenvolvidos para alunos com paralisia cerebral, por meio da colaboração entre terapeutas ocupacionais e professores, bem como apresentar a percepção do professor quanto a eficácia dos produtos de TA. Participaram duas professoras, e seus respectivos alunos com paralisia cerebral. Os dados foram coletados em duas escolas da educação infantil, localizadas em uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Os procedimentos foram desenvolvidos em seis estágios de intervenção com base no processo de consultoria colaborativa escolar. Os resultados evidenciam a importância de o terapeuta ocupacional se aliar ao educador no processo que envolve a seleção, desenvolvimento e análise de produtos de Tecnologia Assistiva. A proposta interdisciplinar pode ser constatada em todo esse processo, os produtos de Tecnologia Assistiva propiciaram aos alunos a funcionalidade e um papel mais ativo no processo de aprendizagem e de interações sociais.
CONCEITOS DE ATIVIDADE, OCUPAÇÃO E COTIDIANO: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO COM GRADUANDOS DE TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Martins Cazeiro Ana Paula , Barcellos Virgínia Felix , Fernandes Ronisson Daniel , Costa Marcia Cabral da , Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Correia Ricardo Lopes
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Embora atividade, cotidiano e ocupação sejam objetos centrais da Terapia Ocupacional brasileira, a literatura sugere pouca consistência conceitual sobre o assunto. No entanto, as diferentes teorias psicológicas sobre conceitos podem trazer entendimentos diversos sobre esta questão. Objetivo: Investigar a compreensão de estudantes de Terapia Ocupacional sobre os conceitos de atividade, ocupação e cotidiano. Método: Neste estudo qualitativo, 45 estudantes do último ano de um Curso de Graduação em Terapia Ocupacional participaram de um teste de associação de palavras, sendo os resultados submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os participantes relacionaram a atividade mais diretamente com a prática da Terapia Ocupacional, utilizando termos como recurso, instrumento, objetivo, adaptação e análise. À ocupação, associaram-se termos como trabalho, papéis e participação. Para cotidiano, foram frequentes as categorias rotina, dia a dia e organização/repetição. Houve também a citação cruzada dos conceitos e a coocorrência de algumas categorias, como fazer, exemplos de atividades e atividades da vida diária. Discussão: A partir da visão teórica de conceitos, discute-se que atividade, ocupação e cotidiano se inter-relacionam nas redes conceituais dos graduandos, e suas perspectivas indicam uma pluralidade de influências da literatura da Terapia Ocupacional; os achados se aproximam de outras investigações, sugerindo a percepção de sutilezas que relacionam e ao mesmo tempo diferem tais conceitos. Conclusão: Observa-se que há coerência na diferenciação e nas relações entre os conceitos investigados; por outro lado, salienta-se a necessidade de explicitação das diversas conotações que estes conceitos podem assumir diante dos diferentes referenciais teóricos.
Evaluación del trastorno del desarrollo de la coordinación
Authors: Bontempo Kaíla da Silva , Simões Martinez Claudia Maria , Piumbato Innocentini Hayashi Maria Cristina
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El diagnóstico de Trastorno del Desarrollo de la Coordinación debe realizarse siguiendo los cuatro criterios diagnósticos propuestos por la Asociación Americana de Psicología. Para que la evaluación sea completa desde la perspectiva de los docentes, del país o de los responsables, se deben considerar los profesionales de la salud y los propios niños/adolescentes. Objetivo: Describir los instrumentos de evaluación empleados en la identificación de señales indicativas o el diagnóstico de Trastorno del Desarrollo de La Coordinación en niños y adolescentes. Método: Una revisión integradora de la literatura buscó analizar la producción científica de los últimos 10 años en la base de datos Scielo. Resultados: La muestra, conformada por 13 artículos, realizó un análisis crítico de ocho instrumentos que evalúan e identifican problemas en las habilidades motoras de niños y adolescentes. Se describen todos los instrumentos encontrados. Se destacaron los instrumentos de evaluación mABC y DCDQ , presentados con mayor frecuencia y considerados el estándar de oro para el diagnóstico del Trastorno del Desarrollo de La Coordinación. Conclusión: Se concluye que los instrumentos utilizados siguen los criterios propuestos por la Asociación Americana de Psicología y que los autores han optado por utilizar o desarrollar instrumentos estandarizados y validados, con el fin de identificar de manera segura las señales indicativas de Trastorno del Desarrollo de La Coordinación en niños y adolescentes.
Dê um diagnóstico, por favor! Caminhos e experiências percorridos por mães de crianças com TEA
Authors: Monteiro Rafaelle Gracine de Souza , Araújo Clarice Ribeiro Soares , Oliveira Fernanda Maria Ramalho A. de , Souza Lucas Ramon Santos de
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a percepção de cuidadores de crianças com suspeita ou diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) sobre os caminhos percorridos na rede de serviços de saúde em busca de informações e tratamento para seus filhos. Método:Estudo descritivo de análise qualitativa, no qualforam entrevistadas seis mães de crianças e os dados submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias referentes às vivências e caminhos percorridos pelas mães: percepção dos primeiros sinais, diagnóstico e busca por tratamento. As mães identificam sinais de autismo no início da vida de uma criança. Obstáculos no processo diagnóstico atrasam a busca por tratamento e aumentam a ansiedade sobre o que vai acontecer com a criança. Conclusão: Os dados apontaram para a necessidade de aprofundar a discussão sobre a estruturação e capacitação da rede pública de saúde para que as crianças sejam rastreadas precocemente e que as famílias obtenham melhor acolhimento, informação e acesso aos tratamentos necessários para seus filhos com suspeita ou diagnóstico de TEA.
Trend Analysis of Professional Competences of Sports Teachers and Coaches
Authors:   Daugavpils University, Capulis Sergejs , Dombrovskis Valerijs , Guseva Svetlana , Korniseva Alona
Published: November 2023

Current reforms in the Latvian general education system, which require switching to competence-based learning, have determined the topicality of the study. An interesting issue is the development of basic professional competences of working educators. Thus, the research aim is a comparative study of manifestations of professional competence in Latvian sports teachers and coaches. The research method used was Medvedeva’s Teacher General Education Competences Survey (TGECS), which contains 46 items combined into 5 professional competency scales: project development; organizational; student achievement and education problem monitoring; interaction in the education process, and professional self-improvement. Based on the results obtained, professional competence profiles of sports teachers and coaches are suggested. High professional competence scores were established for coaches. Important profile features of professional competence are organizational and interaction competences. For both sports teachers and coaches, the monitoring competence shows lower scores.
ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL COMPOSITION OF MIXED SAMPLES OF JUVENILE CHUM ONCORHYNCHUS KETA IN THE SEA OF OKHOTSK BASED ON MATERIALS OF THE AUTUMN TRAWL SURVEY 2021
Authors: Денисенко А.Д. , Бугаева Е.А. , Савенков В.В. , Крупенева М.В. , Пильганчук О.А. , Бабушкин Д.В.
Published: November 2023

ОЦЕНКА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА СМЕШАННЫХ ВЫБОРОК МОЛОДИ КЕТЫ ONCORHYNCHUS KETA В ОХОТСКОМ МОРЕ ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ОСЕННЕЙ ТРАЛОВОЙ СЪЕМКИ 2021 Г.

ASSESSMENT OF THE REGIONAL COMPOSITION OF MIXED SAMPLES OF JUVENILE CHUM ONCORHYNCHUS KETA IN THE SEA OF OKHOTSK BASED ON MATERIALS OF THE AUTUMN TRAWL SURVEY 2021
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE SEA OTTER POPULATION IN THE NORTHERN KURIL ISLANDS SHUMSHU AND PARAMUSHIR IN 2023
Authors: Корнев С.И. , Маршук С.П.
Published: November 2023

ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ КАЛАНА НА СЕВЕРНЫХ КУРИЛЬСКИХ ОСТРОВАХ ШУМШУ И ПАРАМУШИР В 2023 Г.

ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE SEA OTTER POPULATION IN THE NORTHERN KURIL ISLANDS SHUMSHU AND PARAMUSHIR IN 2023
OIL POLLUTION LEVEL OF AVACHA BAY WATER (AVACHINSKY GULF) IN 2022–2023
Authors: Мартыненко Д.О. , Позолотина Л.А. , Кузьмина А.А. , Климова А.В.
Published: November 2023

УРОВЕНЬ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ НЕФТЕПРОДУКТАМИ ВОД АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЫ (АВАЧИНСКИЙ ЗАЛИВ) В 2022–2023 ГГ.

OIL POLLUTION LEVEL OF AVACHA BAY WATER (AVACHINSKY GULF) IN 2022–2023
ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE WHITE HARE LEPUS TIMIDUS L. IN KAMCHATKA (SEASON 2022/2023)
Authors: Корнев С.И. , Почекутова И.А. , Нагорнов А.А.
Published: November 2023

К БИОЛОГИИ ЗАЙЦА-БЕЛЯКА LEPUS TIMIDUS L. НА КАМЧАТКЕ (СЕЗОН 2022/2023 ГГ.).

ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE WHITE HARE LEPUS TIMIDUS L. IN KAMCHATKA (SEASON 2022/2023)
MASSIVE INFECTION OF JUVENILE CHUM SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KETA WITH PROTOZOA TRICHODINA SP. AS A RESULT OF THE WATER POLLUTION OF DURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
Authors: Сергеенко Н.В. , Рязанова Т.В. , Бочкова Е.В.
Published: November 2023

МАССОВОЕ ЗАРАЖЕНИЕ МОЛОДИ КЕТЫ ONCORHYNCHUS KETA ПРОСТЕЙШИМИ TRICHODINA SP. КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ВОДЫ ПАВ

MASSIVE INFECTION OF JUVENILE CHUM SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KETA WITH PROTOZOA TRICHODINA SP. AS A RESULT OF THE WATER POLLUTION OF DURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS
THE IMPACT OF THE EXTREME ASHFALL OF 2023 ON NESTINF PASSERINE BIRDS
Authors: Герасимов Ю.Н. , Духова Э.Р.
Published: November 2023

ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОГО ПЕПЛОПАДА 2023 Г. НА ГНЕЗДЯЩИХСЯ ВОРОБЬЕОБРАЗНЫХ ПТИЦ

THE IMPACT OF THE EXTREME ASHFALL OF 2023 ON NESTINF PASSERINE BIRDS
ENCOUNTERS WITH FALLEN LONGSNOUT LANCETFISH ALEPISAURUS FEROX INDIVIDUALS AND SPECIFICS OF THEIR DIET IN COASTAL WATERS OF THE EASTERN SHORE OF THE BERING ISLAND (COMMANDER ISLANDS)
Authors: Вакуров М.С.
Published: November 2023

ВСТРЕЧИ ПАВШИХ ОСОБЕЙ ДЛИННОРЫЛОГО АЛЕПИЗАВРА ALEPISAURUS FEROX И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИХ ПИТАНИЯ В ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ ВОДАХ ВОСТОЧНОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ О-ВА БЕРИНГА (КОМАНДОРСКИЕ О-ВА)

ENCOUNTERS WITH FALLEN LONGSNOUT LANCETFISH ALEPISAURUS FEROX INDIVIDUALS AND SPECIFICS OF THEIR DIET IN COASTAL WATERS OF THE EASTERN SHORE OF THE BERING ISLAND (COMMANDER ISLANDS)
BIRDS OF THE CITY QUARTERS OF PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY
Authors: Герасимов Ю.Н.
Published: November 2023

ПТИЦЫ ГОРОДСКИХ КВАРТАЛОВ ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКА-КАМЧАТСКОГО

BIRDS OF THE CITY QUARTERS OF PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY
NEW RECORDS OF PROTECTED LICHEN SPECIES IN NALYCHEVO NATURE PARK (SOUTH-EASTERN KAMCHATKA)
Authors: Степанчикова И.С. , Панькова В.В.
Published: November 2023

НОВЫЕ МЕСТОНАХОЖДЕНИЯ ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ВИДОВ ЛИШАЙНИКОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКА «НАЛЫЧЕВО» (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)

NEW RECORDS OF PROTECTED LICHEN SPECIES IN NALYCHEVO NATURE PARK (SOUTH-EASTERN KAMCHATKA)
PHYSIOLOGICAL BASES OF SALMONID ADAPTATIONS TO DWELLING IN CONDITIONS OF EXCESSIVE WATER MINERALIZATION
Authors: Шульгина Е.В. , Есин Е.В.
Published: November 2023

ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ АДАПТАЦИЙ ЛОСОСЕВЫХ РЫБ К ОБИТАНИЮ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИЗБЫТОЧНОЙ МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИИ ВОДЫ

PHYSIOLOGICAL BASES OF SALMONID ADAPTATIONS TO DWELLING IN CONDITIONS OF EXCESSIVE WATER MINERALIZATION
ANATIDAE MIGRATION ON SOUTH-WEST COAST OF KAMCHATKA IN SPRING 2023
Authors: Герасимов Ю.Н. , Духова Э.Р. , Ковалева В.М.
Published: November 2023

МИГРАЦИЯ УТИНЫХ ПТИЦ НА ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОМ ПОБЕРЕЖЬЕ КАМЧАТКИ ВЕСНОЙ 2023 Г.

ANATIDAE MIGRATION ON SOUTH-WEST COAST OF KAMCHATKA IN SPRING 2023
THE FIRST EXPEDITION ROUTE OF THE LABORATORY OF PLANT ECOLOGY
Authors: Казаков Н.В.
Published: November 2023

ПЕРВЫЙ ЭКСПЕДИЦИОННЫЙ МАРШРУТ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ ЭКОЛОГИИ РАСТЕНИЙ

THE FIRST EXPEDITION ROUTE OF THE LABORATORY OF PLANT ECOLOGY
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF ZOOPLANKTON NEAR SHORE ZONE OF THE KORFO-KARAGINSKY DISTRICT IN 2021–2022
Authors: Богданова К.В. , Коваль М.В. , Шабуров А.Ю.
Published: November 2023

ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ЗООПЛАНКТОНА ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ ВОД КОРФО-КАРАГИНСКОГО РАЙОНА В 2021–2022 ГГ.

SPECIES COMPOSITION OF ZOOPLANKTON NEAR SHORE ZONE OF THE KORFO-KARAGINSKY DISTRICT IN 2021–2022
ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION OF OXYTROPIS DARPIRENSIS JURTZ. ET A. KHOKHR. IN OMULEVSKY MIDDLE MOUNTAINS
Authors: Хорева М.Г. , Андриянова Е.А. , Бочарова У.И.
Published: November 2023

О РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ ОСТРОЛОДОЧНИКА ДАРПИРСКОГО OXYTROPIS DARPIRENSIS JURTZ. ET A. KHOKHR. В ОМУЛЕВСКОМ СРЕДНЕГОРЬЕ

ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION OF OXYTROPIS DARPIRENSIS JURTZ. ET A. KHOKHR. IN OMULEVSKY MIDDLE MOUNTAINS
DETERMINATION OF THE TIME OF SEA URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS POLYACANTHUS SPRINGLING BY INDICES CHARACTERIZING THE STAGES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE
Authors: Архипова Е.А.
Published: November 2023

ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СРОКОВ НЕРЕСТА МНОГОИГЛОГО МОРСКОГО ЕЖА STRONGYLOCENTROTUS POLYACANTHUS ПО ИНДЕКСАМ, ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮЩИМ СТАДИИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ЦИКЛА

DETERMINATION OF THE TIME OF SEA URCHIN STRONGYLOCENTROTUS POLYACANTHUS SPRINGLING BY INDICES CHARACTERIZING THE STAGES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE
AUTUMN MIGRATION OF WATERBIRDS AND SHOREBIRDS ON KULTUCHNOE LAKE IN PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY
Authors: Ковалева В.М. , Гринькова А.С.
Published: November 2023

ОСЕННЯЯ МИГРАЦИЯ ВОДОПЛАВАЮЩИХ И ОКОЛОВОДНЫХ ПТИЦ НА ОЗЕРЕ КУЛТУЧНОМ В ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКЕ-КАМЧАТСКОМ

AUTUMN MIGRATION OF WATERBIRDS AND SHOREBIRDS ON KULTUCHNOE LAKE IN PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKY
DATABASE OF ECHO REGISTRATION AND QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOCKEYE SALMON DURING SPAWNING MIGRATION IN THE SEASON OF 2023
Authors: Малых К.М. , Сошин А.В. , Коваленко М.Н.
Published: November 2023

БАЗА ДАННЫХ ЭХОРЕГИСТРАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ НЕРКИ И ИХ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ОЦЕНКА В ПЕРИОД НЕРЕСТОВОЙ МИГРАЦИИ В СЕЗОН 2023 Г.

DATABASE OF ECHO REGISTRATION AND QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOCKEYE SALMON DURING SPAWNING MIGRATION IN THE SEASON OF 2023
EXPEDITION TO COLLECTING MISSION OF GENETIC MATERIAL OF KAMCHAYKA HONEYSUCKLE LONICERA CAERULEA VAR. KAMTSCHATICA SEVAST.
Authors: Русакова Е.А. , Петруша Е.Н. , Тихонова Н.Г.
Published: November 2023

ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ ПО СБОРУ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ЖИМОЛОСТИ КАМЧАТСКОЙ LONICERA CAERULEA VAR. KAMTSCHATICA SEVAST.

EXPEDITION TO COLLECTING MISSION OF GENETIC MATERIAL OF KAMCHAYKA HONEYSUCKLE LONICERA CAERULEA VAR. KAMTSCHATICA SEVAST.
FISH COMMUNITY OF PEBBLE AND BOULDER AREAS OF THE LITTORAL OF KRASHENINNIKOV ISLAND (AVACHA GULF, SOUTH-EASTERN KAMCHATKA) IN 2021–2023
Authors: Токранов А.М.
Published: November 2023

СООБЩЕСТВО РЫБ ГАЛЕЧНО-ВАЛУННЫХ УЧАСТКОВ ЛИТОРАЛИ О-ВА КРАШЕНИННИКОВА (АВАЧИНСКИЙ ЗАЛИВ, ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА) В 2021–2023 ГГ.

FISH COMMUNITY OF PEBBLE AND BOULDER AREAS OF THE LITTORAL OF KRASHENINNIKOV ISLAND (AVACHA GULF, SOUTH-EASTERN KAMCHATKA) IN 2021–2023
THE MAIN BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF THE YELLOWFIN FLOUNDER LIMANDA ASPERA FROM THE CATCHES OF THE SAT SEINE IN THE TAUY BAY OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK IN THE SPRING-SUMMER PERIOD 2016–2023
Authors: Бурлак Ф.А. , Смирнов А.А.
Published: November 2023

ОСНОВНЫЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЖЕЛТОПЕРОЙ КАМБАЛЫ LIMANDA ASPERA ИЗ УЛОВОВ СТАВНОГО НЕВОДА В ТАУЙСКОЙ ГУБЕ ОХОТСКОГО МОРЯ В ВЕСЕННЕ-ЛЕТНИЙ ПЕРИОД 2016–2023 ГГ.

THE MAIN BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF THE YELLOWFIN FLOUNDER LIMANDA ASPERA FROM THE CATCHES OF THE SAT SEINE IN THE TAUY BAY OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK IN THE SPRING-SUMMER PERIOD 2016–2023
STURGEON AS KAMCHATKA RARE FISHES
Authors: Микодина Е.В.
Published: November 2023

ОСЕТРОВЫЕ КАК РЕДКИЕ РЫБЫ КАМЧАТКИ

STURGEON AS KAMCHATKA RARE FISHES
COASTAL MORTALITY OF CETACEANS ON THE ARCTIC COAST OF CHUKOTKA AT CAPE VANKAREM IN 2017–2020
Authors: Загребельный С.В.
Published: November 2023

БЕРЕГОВАЯ СМЕРТНОСТЬ КИТООБРАЗНЫХ НА АРКТИЧЕСКОМ ПОБЕРЕЖЬЕ ЧУКОТКИ У МЫСА ВАНКАРЕМ В 2017–2020 ГГ.

COASTAL MORTALITY OF CETACEANS ON THE ARCTIC COAST OF CHUKOTKA AT CAPE VANKAREM IN 2017–2020
ALGAE OF «HARMFUL BLOOM» IN RECREATIONAL WATER AREAS OF AVACHINSKAYA BAY (KAMCHATKA) IN SUMMER 2023
Authors: Лепская Е.В. , Тепнин О.Б. , Васильев А.О. , Шурыгина А.А. , Кириллова Е.А.
Published: November 2023

ВОДОРОСЛИ КОМПЛЕКСА «ВРЕДОНОСНОГО ЦВЕТЕНИЯ» В РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫХ АКВАТОРИЯХ АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЫ (КАМЧАТКА) ЛЕТОМ 2023 Г.

ALGAE OF «HARMFUL BLOOM» IN RECREATIONAL WATER AREAS OF AVACHINSKAYA BAY (KAMCHATKA) IN SUMMER 2023
History, Issues, and Future Scope of Logistics and Supply Chain
Authors: Ding Huiping
Published: November 2023

Logistics and Supply chain play a crucial role in the functioning of commercial operations. A supply chain encompasses the process of acquiring and distributing commodities, while logistics pertains to the transportation, warehousing, and overall handling of resources and products. Both commercial and emergency supply chains encounter various obstacles, however they may derive valuable insights from one other's tactics and business models. Logistics comprises several components, including transportation, storage, inventory management, packaging, and information processing. The primary objective of logistics management is to effectively coordinate the availability of appropriate resources, ensuring their timely delivery to the designated destination. Supply chain management is a strategic approach that combines essential business activities in order to enhance value for both customers and stakeholders. Supply chain management encompasses the harmonization of several entities, including suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, transporters, retailers, and consumers, with the objective of fulfilling client demands while simultaneously reducing expenses. There is a prevailing agreement among scholars that SCM and logistics constitute a crucial area of study. However, it is noteworthy that there is a scarcity of literature evaluations pertaining to this subject matter. This study aims to identify and discuss prominent topics in contemporary research by conducting a comprehensive literature assessment from the standpoint of operations management. Furthermore, we have derived some insights and identified potential avenues for further study in this particular domain.
Analysis of Human Performance in Manufacturing an Detailed Framework on Industry 4.0
Authors: Berner Philipp
Published: November 2023

The phrase "Industry 4.0" refers to the fourth wave of industrial change, which includes areas like smart cities that aren't often thought of as stand-alone industrial applications. Waterpower, steam power, and mechanization were all introduced during the start of the first industrial revolution. The second industrial revolution that followed was marked by the expansion of mass production and assembly lines made possible by the use of electricity. The third industrial revolution was sparked by the development of electronics, information technology, and automation. This was followed by the fourth industrial revolution, which was defined by the appearance of systems of cyber-physical. The goal of the scientific discipline of human performance is to increase a system's overall performance as well as the wellbeing of the people who are a part of it. A comprehensive search yielded a total of 336 scholarly papers, out of which 37 were examined using a human-centered system of work paradigm as described in the body of HFE literature. Within the frames of the macro- and micro ergonomics work system paradigms, difficulties related to technological growth were analyzed. We outline the essential components of an organizational maturity model using the study that was done. Within the unique context of the manufacturing industry's fast technological improvements, this model seeks to improve the overall performance of sociotechnical work system.
A Schematic Review of Knowledge Reasoning Approaches Based on the Knowledge Graph
Authors: Vergara Ignacio Villegas , Lee Liza Chung
Published: November 2023

In the contemporary world, the Internet technology and its implementation mode are advancing at a swift pace, leading to an exponential growth in the scale of Internet data. This data contains a significant amount of valuable knowledge. The effective organization and articulation of knowledge, as well as the ability to conduct thorough calculations and analyses, have garnered significant attention and developments within a particular environmental context. The utilization of knowledge graphs for knowledge reasoning has emerged as a prominent area of focus within the realm of knowledge graph research. It holds substantial significance in the realm of vertical search, intelligent answering, and various other applications. This article will be centered on fundamental principles of reasoning. The approach of knowledge reasoning oriented towards knowledge graphs is focused on the derivation of novel knowledge or the detection of erroneous knowledge through the utilization of pre-existing knowledge. In contrast to conventional knowledge reasoning approaches, the knowledge reasoning technique employed in knowledge graphs is characterized by greater diversity, owing to the succinct, adaptable, and flexible representation of knowledge.
O caminho para uma leitura política do projeto crítico
Authors: Trevisan Diego Kosbiau
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo expõee aquela por nós denominada "leitura política" da Crítica da Razão Pura. Em um primeiro momento se defende um possível valor político da Crítica no cenário do Esclarecimento alemão. Na sequência, apresentam-se três grandes correntes interpretativas da Crítica que, ao lado da recente reabilitação da filosofia jurídica de Kant, preparam as condições para o surgimento da atual leitura política do projeto crítico. Por fim, analisam-se os contornos de tal leitura e apresentam-se seus principais proponentes.
"Transformação total": Por que Kant não desistiu da educação
Authors: Louden Robert
Published: November 2023

Nesse ensaio argumento que Kant permanece comprometido com a necessidade e a importância fundamental da educação ao longo da sua carreira. Segundo Johann Bernhard Basedow (1724-1790) Kant afirma que a "transformação total" das escolas é necessária, e ele mantém essa perspectiva não apenas na década de 1770, mas, também, em seus últimos anos. Na construção do meu ensaio, eu tento refutar duas recentes interpretações opostas - a saber, a de Reinhard Brandt com um posicionamento kantiano de um precoce "entusiasmo educacional" que mais tarde foi substituído pelo entusiasmo político e a visão de Manfred Kuehn, segundo a qual a crescente importância da autonomia na ética madura de Kant leva-o a diminuir a ênfase na educação.
Das leis naturais ao entusiasmo pela República
Authors: Bocca Francisco Verardi
Published: November 2023

Resumo: Este artigo considera que no conjunto das obras em que Kant construiu seu ponto de vista sobre a filosofia da história, apesar de sua forma fragmentária, pode-se apontar o equivalente ao que seria sua quarta crítica dedicada a investigação de um a priori histórico. Vemos nesta construção uma sequência de concepções teóricas conduzidas por um deslocamento de foco, inicialmente posto em um Deus criador de leis mecânicas naturais, em seguida nas intenções da natureza que oferece um plano civilizatório aos homens e, finalmente no próprio homem e sua sensificação em relação ao seu imperativo histórico racional. Deslocamento que redefiniu a inexorabilidade inicial em relação a finalidade e ao destino da humanidade, contingenciada nos textos tardios. Trata-se do ápice em que o homem, autoprodutor de sua história, a partir de si e em consideração de si mesmo promove seu aprimoramento e faz uso da natureza servindo assim a si mesmo enquanto fim.Abstract: This article assumes that in all the works in which Kant built his view of the philosophy of history, despite its fragmentary form, it can be pointed out the equivalent of what would be his fourth criticism to the research of a historical a priori. We see in this construction a series of theoretical concepts driven by a focus dislocation, initially put in a God creator of natural mechanical laws, then in the intentions of nature that offers a civilizing plan to men and finally the man himself and his sensification over his imperative rational history. Such dislocation redefined the initial inexorability regarding the purpose and destination of mankind, contingent in the later texts. This is the culmination in which the man, self-producer of his history, from himself and in consideration of himself promotes his improvement and makes use of nature, thus serving himself as purpose.
Ilusão transcendental e ilusão de ótica: a genealogia da ilusão nas obras kantianas em 1766 e 1787
Authors: Girotti Marcio Tadeu
Published: November 2023

Trata-se de compreender a ilusão nas obras kantianas em 1766 e 1787 a partir da crítica de Kant a metafísica tradicional e a caracterização da ilusão transcendental na Crítica da razão pura (1787) e a ilusão de ótica nos Sonhos de um visionário explicados por sonhos da metafísica (1766). Tendo como eixo de investigação a genealogia do termo alemão Schein a partir da Dialética Transcendental da Crítica e suas acepções na tradução para o o português do Brasil, que traduz Schein por ilusão, e o português de Portugal que traduz Schein por aparência. Apoiados nos Sonhos de um visionário e nas Reflexõees, iremos verificar os termos que querem designar, em português, o sentido de ilusão quando, em alemão, tais termos possuem outros significados. Com isso, queremos entender porque Kant utiliza várias palavras em alemão para expressar o mesmo contexto da ilusão, engano, erro, loucura ou mesmo fantasia.
Looking for Kant: considerações sobre o sentimento de respeito kantiano do ponto de vista da neurociência contemporânea
Authors: Cortes Rafael Da Silva
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho analisamos o conceito kantiano de sentimento de respeito pela lei (Achtung vor dem Gesetz) à luz dos estudos e reflexõees sobre neurociência contemporânea. Nosso objetivo é entender em que medida é legítimo considerar o respeito pela lei moral um verdadeiro sentimento, ainda que tenha origem na razão. Para tanto, nesse ensaio nos servimos dos trabalhos de Kant sobre a fundamentação da moralidade, nos quais o autor explica as características daquele sentimento e sua importância para a lei moral. Posto essas considerações, nos concentramos nos estudos de Antonio Damasio sobre os sentimentos, expostos em seu trabalho denominado Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain, de 2003. Nessa etapa do artigo foco nas considerações do autor sobre a origem e a relação dos sentimentos com a mente, o cérebro e o corpo humano. Por fim, propomos uma revisão semântica do conceito kantiano de sentimento de respeito, fundamentada nos resultados obtidos pelos estudos de Damásio sobre os sentimentos.