bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
User Personas for a “Better Design” of Nation-Wide EHRs Based on Thorough Expert Evaluation and Field Analysis: Modeling Users as Individuals Plus Family Members for an Enhanced Mapping of Healthcare Situations
Authors: Glatz Daniela , Zeiringer Alexander , Harms Johannes , Baranyi René , Kappel Karin , Grechenig Thomas
Published: April 2024

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are pivotal in prevention, therapy, and care. Their design necessitates the representation of users, activities, context, and technology. Among various participative and ethnographic design methods, user personas are an effective tool for encapsulating users in the design process. Goals and methods: This research focused on the creation of user personas for the design of a nation-wide EHR, specifically the German “elektronische Patientenakte” (ePA). We employed qualitative methods, such as field analysis and expert workshops, to generate, assess, and refine a set of user personas that can cover the complexity of real-life familial care environments. We used an innovative bottom-up approach applying a whole new process for persona generation especially in the context of family management. Results: The research yielded an initial set of five personas that accurately represent fictional user types. Importantly, at least two of these personas encapsulate the unique challenges inherent in family care work. These results provide a foundation for future work, which can utilize these personas for EHR design, as well as for further evaluation and refinement.
Visualizing Study Profiles Using the GMDS Competency Catalog for Medical Informatics Programs
Authors: Ammenwerth Elske , Haas Peter , Bott Oliver J.
Published: April 2024

Background: Medical informatics programs cover a variety of topics. Objectives: To test the utility of the GMDS medical informatics competency catalog in comparing programs by developing study profiles. Methods: Coverage of 234 competencies is recorded and visualized in a spider diagram. Results: Spider diagrams allow visualizing various study profiles. Conclusion: The GMDS catalog seems useful for comparing medical informatics study programs, e.g., for interested students, employers, or accreditation reviewers.
Relationship Between Dietary Intakes and Elevated Diastolic Blood Pressure Among Children: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Wearable Devices
Authors: Tudpor Kukiat , Chinnakhot Panthicha , Boonsorn Montira , Lomthaisong Wiriyaporn , Kareechum Worrameth , Sriphuwong Charnyuth , Nghiep Le Ke , Turnbull Niruwan
Published: April 2024

Background: Elevating systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) independently influences clinical outcomes and adverse cardiovascular events. Blood pressure can be affected by modifiable (such as diets and physical activities) and non-modifiable factors (such as age and gender). Elevated blood pressure (EBP or formerly prehypertension) during childhood is associated with hypertension incidence in later adulthood. Objectives: This cross- sectional study investigated modifiable risk factors for blood pressure among children (aged 3–12). Methods: We employed wearable devices to monitor the blood pressure of 45 preschool and primary school children and analyze this data with secondary blood pressure data of their parents from electronic medical records. Results: EBP phenotypes in children (offspring) were not related to their parent’s blood pressure phenotypes (P = 0.15 and 0.19 for SBP). Consumption of high saturated fat (P = 0.032), copper (P = 0.026), and vitamin B12 (P = 0.032) was associated with a significant increase in DBP. Daily sodium intakes between normal and DBP hypertensive groups were not significantly different (P = 0.75). Conclusion: This study indicates that dietary intakes of high saturated fat, copper, and vitamin B12, but not parental blood pressure statuses, determine high diastolic blood pressure among children regardless of daily sodium intake. Early dietary consumption behavioral adaptation should be considered to prevent further hypertension in adulthood.
CareNet Tyrol – Information System Success Assessment for Case & Care Management Service
Authors: Neururer Sabrina B. , Klein Raphael , Pfeifer Bernhard , Schiessling Gabi , Schulc Eva , Messina Chiara , Reiter Kristina , Rzepka Angelika , Kastner Peter
Published: April 2024

Background: CareNet is the IT-based tool for Case and Care Management (CCM) in Tyrol, which facilitates standardised documentation of CCM activities. Objectives: Analysing the pilot usage of CareNet Tyrol. Methods: Evaluation of the success and user experience of CareNet, expert interviews and a questionnaire-based assessment. Results: Feedback from users in both phases indicated that the CareNet platform provides general benefits, but falls short of fully supporting the daily work of CCM experts and avoiding the need for parallel use of different documentation tools. Conclusion: This paper provides an insight into the ongoing transition to digital documentation for CCM at LIV Tyrol. While user feedback highlights areas for improvement, digital documentation is proved to be beneficial for the CCM team.
HerzMobil Tirol PreOp – A Multidisciplinary Telemonitoring Project for Heart Failure Patients Prior to Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Hinterbuchner Karin , Kleinheinz Elisabeth , Fetz Bettina , Pölzl Leo , Holfeld Johannes , Pfeifer Bernhard , Neururer Sabrina , Puelacher Christian , Gollmann-Tepekoeylue Can , Krestan Susanne , Huber Andreas , Pölzl Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Background: Patients with heart failure are at risk of perioperative complications with elective cardiac surgery. Objectives: Conception of a multidisciplinary telemedicine-assisted optimisation project for high-risk patients prior to elective cardiac surgery. Methods: Multidisciplinary concept design. Results: A pilot-project for 30 patients was developed. Conclusion: Design of the first preoperative telemonitoring-assisted optimisation project for high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Automated Clinical Trial Cohort Definition and Evaluation with CQL and CDS-Hooks
Authors: Schwab Anja , Lin Anna M. , Winkler Stephan
Published: April 2024

Background: Patient recruitment for clinical trials faces major challenges with current methods being costly and often requiring time-consuming acquisition of medical histories and manual matching of potential subjects. Objectives: Designing and implementing an Electronic Health Record (EHR) and domain-independent automation architecture using Clinical Decision Support (CDS) standards that allows researchers to effortlessly enter standardized trial criteria to retrieve eligibility statistics and integration into a clinician workflow to automatically trigger evaluation without added clinician workload. Methods: Cohort criteria are translated into the Clinical Quality Language (CQL) and integrated into Measures and CDS-Hooks for patient- and population-level evaluation. Results: Successful application of simplified real-world trial criteria to Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR®) test data shows the feasibility of obtaining individual patient eligibility and trial details as well as population eligibility statistics and a list of qualifying patients. Conclusion: Employing CDS standards for automating cohort definition and evaluation shows promise in streamlining patient selection, aligning with increasing legislative demands for standardized healthcare data.
Feasibility of an Integrated Telemonitoring System for Home-Recorded EEG with Automated AI-Based EEG Analysis
Authors: Lang Clemens , Winkler Silvia , Koren Johannes , Gritsch Gerhard , Pollreisz David , Köpl Stefan , Kluge Tilmann , Baumgartner Christoph
Published: April 2024

Background: Self-recorded EEG by patients at home might present a viable alternative to inpatient epilepsy evaluations. Objectives and Methods: We developed a novel telemonitoring system comprising seamlessly integrated hard- and software with automated AI-based EEG analysis. Results: The first complete study participation results demonstrate feasibility and clinical utility. Conclusion: Our telemonitoring solution potentially improves treatment of patients with epilepsy and moreover might help to better distribute resources in the healthcare system.
Infection Control Through Clinical Pipelines Built with Arden Syntax MLM Building Blocks
Authors: Hauptfeld Leonhard , Rappelsberger Andrea , Adlassnig Klaus-Peter
Published: April 2024

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) may have grave consequences for patients. In the case of sepsis, the 30-day mortality rate is about 25%. HAIs cost EU member states an estimated 7 billion Euros annually. Clinical decision support tools may be useful for infection monitoring, early warning, and alerts. MONI, a tool for monitoring nosocomial infections, is used at University Hospital Vienna, but needs to be clinically and technically revised and updated. A new, completely configurable pipeline-based system for defining and processing HAI definitions was developed and validated. A network of data access points, clinical rules, and explanatory output is arranged as an inference network, a clinical pipeline as it is called, and processed in a stepwise manner. Arden-Syntax-based medical logic modules were used to implement the respective rules. The system was validated by creating a pipeline for the ECDC PN5 pneumonia rule. It was tested on a set of patient data from intensive care medicine. The results were compared with previously obtained MONI output as a suitable reference, yielding a sensitivity of 93.8% and a specificity of 99.8%. Clinical pipelines show promise as an open and configurable approach to graphically-based, human-readable, machine-executable HAI definitions.
Exploring Opportunities for Clinical Data Warehouse Enhancement Through Data Catalog Integration
Authors: Walker Andreas , Hackl Werner O. , Pfeifer Bernhard
Published: April 2024

Secondary use of clinical health data implies a prior integration of mostly heterogenous and multidimensional data sets. A clinical data warehouse addresses the technological and organizational framework conditions required for this, by making any data available for analysis. However, users of a data warehouse often do not have a comprehensive overview of all available data and only know about their own data in their own systems - a situation which is also referred to as ‘data siloed state’. This problem can be addressed and ultimately solved by implementation of a data catalog. Its core function is a search engine, which allows for searching the metadata collected from different data sources and thereby accessing all data there is. With this in mind, we conducted an explorative online market survey followed by vendor comparison as a pre-requisite for system selection of a data catalog. Assessment of vendor performance was based on seven predetermined and weighted selection criteria. Although three vendors achieved the highest score, results were lying closely together. Detailed investigations and test installations are needed for further narrowing down the selection process.
Agile eHealth Usability Evaluation: A Triangulative Approach to Promoting the Usability of eHealth Systems
Authors: Sinabell Irina , Ammenwerth Elske
Published: April 2024

Background: Usability evaluation is difficult to reconcile with agile software development for eHealth systems, because traditional usability evaluation is often complex and cumbersome to implement. However, obtaining prospective users’ feedback during agile software development is crucial for improving the usability of eHealth systems, which is why there is an increasing need for agile eHealth usability evaluation. Objective: This study investigates whether agile usability evaluations are suitable to evaluate patient-centered eHealth systems being agile developed in health care and are applicable for prospective users, such as older persons suffering from age-related declines. Methods: A triangulation study was conducted combining iterative expert interviews with an exploratory case study. Results: The triangulation study revealed that the implementation of an agile eHealth usability evaluation with prospective users such as older persons proved to be possible. Conclusion: Established eHealth usability evaluation methods must be further evolved to address age-related impairments of older persons.
Regularity of sorption-oxidative destruction of wastewater substrate in attached biocenose
Authors: Nechypor Oksana , Kushka Oleksander , Gizha Olena , Tavartkiladze Nestan
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the justification of the regularity of the sorption-oxidation destruction of the wastewater substrate in the attached biocenosis, as the kinetics of multiphase biochemical decomposition for effective design, construction and operation of wastewater treatment facilities. The approaches of various authors to the kinetics of multiphase biochemical decomposition of the substrate in wastewater were analyzed. The technological parameters that affect the efficiency of wastewater treatment with an attached biocenosis are given. The connection between them for the oxidation and sorption of polluted wastewater is presented, expressed by a graphic image and a mathematical model. It was established that the main external parameter that affects the speed of the enzymatic reaction is the temperature of wastewater. It is described how a change in the temperature of wastewater affects the external state of microorganisms - indicators and enzymes as a whole, and how it affects the speed of biomass destruction, that is, it changes the sludge index.
«Green» structures in the urbanized environment: studying the impact of «green» roofs on environmental parameters and rainwater quality. Bibliographic review
Authors: Tkachenko Tetiana , Kravchenko Marina , Vasylenko Lesya , Shumbar Kostyantyn , Shcherbak Andrii , Zozulya Serhiy
Published: April 2024

A quantitative analysis of the most cited articles published in the Scopus scientometric database by 2023 is carried out. It is shown that most of the publications, the object of study of which are "green" structures, focus on the study of "green" roofs. It is shown that since 1981, the number of studies on green roofs has been steadily increasing: approximately 45% of articles focus on the benefits in terms of thermal impact and thermal insulation, 18% on rainwater drainage, 15% on air quality, 5% on the noise-absorbing properties of green roofs, and 17% on the costs of building and operating green roofs, recreational facilities, fire protection, and other related issues. The requirements and commonly used materials for a standard green roof are described, as well as the percentage of scientific publications, depending on the functions and layers of green roof construction involved. An analysis of the most cited scientific studies on the impact of green roof systems on wastewater quality was conducted. It is shown that the results of the studies presented in these publications indicate the need for further study of the impact of a "green" roof on the amount of pollution in the water flowing from its surface. It is emphasized that further research should focus on the structural layers of the roof (thickness and materials used), namely the thickness and types of substrate layers, as well as on the conditions of plant care (e.g., fertilization), especially on intensive green roofs. In addition, it should be studied and analyzed how the retention of rainwater by plants and the soil layer of a green roof affects the relative humidity of the air near the building during periods without rain. The most cited scientific studies on the reduction of air pollutants by means of green roofs are analyzed. It is concluded that future research should focus on the study of plant species that are well adapted to growing on roofs (in temperate climates) and most effectively carry out the process of photosynthesis, absorbing CO2 and releasing O2 into the atmosphere around the building. The article analyzes the most cited scientific publications on the noise-absorbing properties of green roofs. It is substantiated that it is necessary to maximize the percentage of green roofs implementation on all buildings and structures in the city so that green roofs can significantly affect the quality of the environment in urbanized areas.
FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE COMFORT OF THE SPACE OF ADJACENT TERRITORIES OF MULTI-APARTMENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Vadimov Dmytro
Published: April 2024

The users of the space of the adjacent territories of multi-apartment buildings are residents of residential buildings located on certain land plots. In addition to the tasks of calculating quantitative indicators that determine the size of land plots and their boundaries, it is necessary to establish the factors influencing the living comfort of the space of adjacent territories of multi-apartment residential development. Thus, designers are faced with the tasks of spatial organization, taking into account regulatory requirements (quantitative indicators) and creating comfortable conditions (qualitative indicators). To create a comfortable space for the adjacent territories of multi-apartment residential buildings, various factors are important, from the level of amenities and microclimatic conditions to social factors that have an integrative effect on the spatial organization. The process of spatial organization of the adjacent territory of an apartment building should be carried out under conditions of participatory approach and taking into account the opinion of residents. The residential areas of mass housing development of the 60-90s of the twentieth century remain a difficult task of spatial organization of the adjacent territories of Ukrainian cities, and the regional center, the city of Poltava, is no exception.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT MODEL OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT EXECUTORS
Authors: Zhaldak Ruslan
Published: April 2024

The article defines the features of the development of software products for the needs of modernization of construction organization processes. The theory of entropy processes in organizational functional systems received further development, on the basis of which information flows in hierarchical systems were investigated. As a result, a model for assessing the functional-technological reliability of construction project executors in the information space of the SADT methodology (English structured analysis and design technique) - structural analysis and design as a set of methods, rules and procedures intended for building a functional model of the object of the subject area of research is proposed . The reliability of the organizational system is determined by the probability that at an arbitrary moment in time the values of the controlled parameters do not exceed the limits of permissible deviations.
The work established a functional relationship between organizational and technological reliability (OTR), the required level of reliability of achieving the final result and the intensity of failures in the system and, accordingly, the regime of managerial influences. This makes it possible to quantify the parameters of the production process management, which ensure the reliability of the final result is higher than the initial OTR. Approaches to the development of a graph-analytical model of the development of a construction project as an information base for the development of alternative solutions are substantiated. A system of coefficients is proposed, with the help of which, on the basis of a graph-analytical model, the possibilities of achieving previously set goals and the range of necessary changes in controlled parameters are determined. In order to maintain the construction project management system within the limits of the given reliability, the mode of control over the real progress of the process is formally calculated. The theory of organizational and technological reliability has been developed in the field of development of methodical approaches for forecasting the dynamics of the inconsistency of parametric control indicators in the case of complex organizational and technological interrelationship of works. The influence of reliability parameters on the choice of operational and perspective management mode is substantiated, which will further allow to develop a model for assessing the organizational and management feasibility of the construction work program based on the rationalization of the system and management modes.
MATERIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL FORM: MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Holyk Jolana , Bagrij Nataliia , Vantyukh Diana
Published: April 2024

The reliance of architectural designs on the possibilities of material support is one of the challenges of construction. The expansion of these relationships contributes to the development of modern technologies and the search for new materials. The goal is to highlight the relationship between building materials and architectural form and to study the prospects of the influence of modern building materials on the architectural image of a building object in the future. If, until the beginning of the last century, statics dominated the architectural form, then the development of science contributed to the emergence of building materials resistant to bending and stretching and dynamic architectural structures. In general, all building materials have undergone an evolution from classic to innovative with the inclusion of additional components and even nanostructures in their composition. Stone and clay are the oldest natural building materials. Stone has long been used for the construction of foundations, walls, stairs, and corridors. At the same time, modern stone architectural forms were transformed into pixelated facades, landscape elements, coatings, and exterior and interior zoning. Clay with various additives is used for the production of clay concrete, fibre concrete, and a clay-stone mixture reinforced with barbed wire. If traditional wooden architecture is characterized by a simple geometry of forms with right angles, then at the modern stage, plastic outlines are created thanks to digital design and the introduction of hydrophobic nanoparticles.
Artificial building materials require a lot of energy during production and have a large carbon footprint. At the same time, reinforcing concrete with various types of fibres increases compressive and tensile strength and improves wear and impact resistance. Modified brick with additives has increased moisture resistance, frost resistance and wear resistance. Modern architecture uses the natural properties of brickwork to create a "pixel" surface effect. The modern form of traditional glass - foam glass, is an effective heat-insulating, sound-insulating and structural material. Metal structural, fencing and finishing elements. At the same time, the modern use of metal on facades (foam metals, metal polymers) more effectively emphasizes the texture and peculiarity of the forms. A type of tile with photo modules allows you to produce electricity. Connection of material and architectural forms has deep historical roots. The creation of new materials contributes to the improvement of forms. Modern architectural forms are implemented not only with the use of natural materials, but also innovative ones, including the use of nanotechnology. This makes it possible to endow natural materials with the properties required by the modern construction industry.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Oliferuk Serhii
Published: April 2024

The essence of the technical and economic analysis aimed at improving the economic activity of enterprises and making optimal management decisions depending on the obtained results is revealed. It is pointed out the need to carry out a complex and systematic technical and economic analysis of the production and economic activity of the enterprise in order to objectively evaluate its results, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of production. Systematicity consists in the study of the object as part of a higher-level system, and complexity - in the comprehensive and interdependent assessment of elements, the analysis of many characteristics of the enterprise's activity, which are reflected in the system of analytical and evaluation indicators. At the same time, the methods of comprehensive assessment of the enterprise's activity and the directions of its implementation are given, based on general indicators of production efficiency, financial condition and competitiveness.
The most important tasks of the technical and economic analysis of the enterprise's activity are highlighted in order to ensure the scientific and economic validity of the enterprise's activity plans and the implementation of control over their implementation. It is emphasized that one of the important directions of the technical and economic analysis of the production and economic activity of the enterprise is not only its assessment, but also diagnostics, determination of factors affecting the analyzed indicators, and identification of reserves for improving work efficiency. Technical and economic analysis is basically intra-informative analysis. In the process of such an analysis, the activity of all structural subdivisions of the enterprise, services, shops, districts, teams and individual workplaces is investigated. The source of information for such an analysis is planning and normative data, operational and accounting materials, off-account data. Technical and economic analysis is carried out daily, for a decade, a month, a quarter, a year before drawing up the final report. Important management decisions are made based on the results of the analysis.
Depending on the results of the diagnosis of the main indicators and the factors affecting them, it is proposed to make economic-mathematical and simulation models, the reliability of the analysis results will depend on their correct construction. For a more complete study of the activities of enterprises, it is recommended to use factor and correlation analyses based on mathematical, statistical and economic methods.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRADITIONS OF NORTHERN NATIONAL ROMANTICISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHINA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE QINGDAO GOVERNOR'S RESIDENCE)
Authors: Dyomin Mykola , Kozakova Olena , Haraborska Yulia , Kravchuk Oksana
Published: April 2024

Chinese local architectural and artistic traditions proved to be so resistant to external influences that they in turn actively transformed the borrowed styles, giving them a local flavour.
As an early example of the gradual transformation of foreign styles on local soil, the Dunhuang cave temple complex should be mentioned, where the traditions of decorating the interiors of Buddhist cave sanctuaries borrowed from India increasingly moved away from the original models, acquiring a local flavour during the heyday. 
We can talk about similar processes at the beginning of the 20th century in the case of the development of the German settlement of Qingdao, where, in fact, purely German traditions acquired a fundamentally different context in a different cultural and natural environment. The phenomenon of the transformation of northern national romanticism in the conditions of foreign settlements on the territory of China is studied.
The Qingdao Governor’s Residence was analyzed as the main example. By comparing this object with European objects of northern national romanticism, the ways in which the borrowed styles were transformed under the influence of local Chinese traditions were determined. Changes took place at the level of landscape traditions, architectural objects, design elements, works of art.
This phenomenon continued the process of transformation of foreign phenomena, which took place much earlier, for example, in the unique cave complex of Dunhuang.
ECONOMIC AND ANALYTICAL BASIS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ADMINISTRATION PROCESSES IN CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Krychevs’ka Yliia , Khomenko Oleksandr , Storozhuk Oleksandr , Kucherenko Oleksandr , Kishchak Nataliia
Published: April 2024

An effective management system at an enterprise should be built on the use of optimal tools. Data Science is one of the ways to optimize the management system of a business entity through the use of analytical procedures that will help to obtain high-quality and timely information content to prevent risks in the internal business environment. Analytical tools allow identifying problematic aspects of the company's activities, assessing the impact of factors and developing ways to eliminate the negative impact of factors with further development of a development strategy. Interpretation of the results of the analysis of activities using predictive analytics helps to improve the efficiency of the management system at the enterprise. The conceptual foundations of updating business processes and management systems for a construction enterprise on the basis of digitalization (digital administration) are substantiated, which are positioned as a means for the enterprise to achieve competitive advantages in the multi-project field of construction development. Analytical IT tools should be applied to a sufficient amount of qualitative and operational information, which will allow for effective integration of research results into the management process at an enterprise. The article is devoted to solving an urgent scientific and applied problem of developing theoretical foundations and methodology, which includes information models, methods, cognitive mechanisms that allow for the analysis, selection, optimization, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the introduction of modern concepts of information modeling and integrated implementation of a construction project.
SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY PLAN AS ONE OF THE TOOLS OF MANAGEMENT OF URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Cherednichenko Oleksandra
Published: April 2024

The concepts of "urban mobility" and "sustainable urban mobility plan" are defined. Indicators of sustainable transport planning problems in various categories (trip activity, air pollution emissions, noise pollution, transport risk, economic productivity, general accessibility, land use impact, equity capital, transport policy) are also given, possible sub-categories are proposed and the evaluation of indicators according to the principle: A = suggested for use in almost all situations; B = proposed for use if appropriate/possible; C = proposed for use when appropriate to address specific community needs. A number of factors that should be paid attention to in the process of creating a sustainable urban mobility plan are described. It also describes the main stages of creating a plan and the features that should be considered during the planning process in order to successfully implement sharing systems in a mobility strategy.
METHODS OF IMPLEMENTING GREEN ARCHITECTURE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kovalska Gelena , Homon Olha
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the relevance of environmental pollution and the limited availability of natural resources, and shows the importance of studying aspects of architectural ecology in the education of architectural students. The article presents some of the techniques used by students during the course and diploma design and practical tasks of the Architectural Ecology course.
Architectural movements, the main concept of which is unity with nature, emerged in the middle of the twentieth century, when environmental problems began to escalate. An interesting direction for architecture students is to master the peculiarities of creating green architecture, green roofs, living walls and vertical trusses to integrate architecture into the natural landscape with the involvement of natural components in forming, merging architecture with nature.
The involvement of natural components in architectural form-making can vary depending on the volume, space, functionality, and constructive use. Examples include courtyards, roofs, building facades, balconies, terraces, galleries, loggias, separate buildings and constructions, small architectural forms, landscape theatres, etc. All of these methods of using natural elements improve the aesthetic, psychological, planning, functional, energy-efficient, and structural qualities of buildings and their grounds. They reduce noise levels, change temperature, refresh the space, have a positive effect on people, improve mood, and serve as natural insulation.
The use of green technologies in construction can reduce the negative impact of human activity on the environment. Green roofs and living walls contribute to the preservation of biodiversity, improve air quality and reduce temperatures in cities. Vertical trusses open up new opportunities for efficiently growing food in urban environments, helping to reduce the distance between production and consumption, and minimizing the use of resources and chemicals. Green architecture is becoming not only a symbol of aesthetics, but also a key element of modern urban development, ensuring harmony between cities and nature. Such modern constructions and design approaches can be an important step towards creating the healthier, more environmentally friendly and liveable environment.
PARADIGM OF FRACTALITY OF URBAN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Vadimov Vadim
Published: April 2024

The methodology of spatial development of cities and urbanized territories over a certain historical time has objective reasons to change and it changes. Under the influence of challenges of geopolitical, demographic, social, economic, ecological content, which acquire the characteristics of crisis situations, formulation of new content of spatial planning methodology is carried out. Such processes of formulating the content of the new methodology took place at the beginning of the 20th century under the influence of the industrial revolution, such processes are taking place at the present time, in the era of the post-industrial economy and the digital transformation of society (the fourth industrial revolution). A characteristic feature of the modern situation is the lack of incremental nature of changes, they have acquired the features of non-linear processes, which in turn requires an exponential organization of research in urbanism. In turn, urban planning documentation must be adaptive to these changes. The content of fractal urbanism is revealed on the example of an urban cluster.
Scientific Research is the Guarantee to Sustainable Development of Forensic Science in Ukraine
Authors: Simakova-Yefremian Ella
Published: April 2024

The implementation of innovations is a crucial tool for stimulating the development of any process or phenomenon. This is particularly important for developing countries, to which Ukraine belongs, as innovative developments and new knowledge empower a state to enhance the productivity of its economy, thereby providing its competitiveness in global markets. It is precisely this stimulation that fosters econom- ic growth while simultaneously ensuring employment for the population. In turn, the development and implementation of innovations effectively contribute to future scientific research and technical explorations.
Criminal Policy in the Field of Digital Counterpropaganda During the War
Authors: Shepitko Mykhaylo , Latysh Kateryna
Published: April 2024

Criminal policy in the field of digital countermeasures against propaganda during war involves propaganda definition and its forms at international and national levels. Detection of various propaganda forms, classified as criminal offenses that encroach on foundations of national security, public order and security, as well as peace and security of humanity and the international legal order, is extremely relevant today. The most dangerous form of propaganda is war propaganda. War propaganda is a separate criminal offense that affects peace and security of mankind and the international legal order. War propaganda is a criminal offence, similar to the crime of aggression and war crimes, which requires their distinction. Rapid technological development and expansion of the digital space dictate new trends that should be taken into account when forming a criminal policy in the field of digital counterpropaganda during wartime. The protection of national security and democratic values requires a balanced approach: the use of digital means should not violate the basic rights and freedoms of citizens. The study of criminal policy in the field of digital countermeasures against propaganda during the war was facilitated by the use of a complex of scientific methods: 1) logic one (for propaganda characterization of and its types, determination of digital means of countermeasures against this phenomenon); 2) philosophical (in order to find a philosophical basis for countering propaganda); 3) historical and legal one (during the analysis of the historical and legal experience of countering propaganda in wartime); 4) formal and logical one (for construction of criminal policy in the field of digital countermeasures to propaganda during wartime); 5) comparative legal one (when comparing the implementation of criminal policy in Ukraine and other States).
Particularities of Forensic Study of Criminal Personality
Authors: Alibekiroğlu Sertan , Droshchenko Tetiana , Serdiuk Natalia
Published: April 2024

The peculiarities of forensic examination of the criminal personality have been examined through the application of various forensic methods and tactics within the field of forensic science. The authors aimed to explore the forensic structure of the criminal personality in the light of psychological methods during the detection and solving of crimes. To achieve the set goal, general scientific (including observation and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, etc.) and specialized methods (such as grouping and systemic-structural approaches) of scientific research have been employed. The research paper provides information on psychological methods that an investigator should employ, as well as the professional qualities that the investigator should have in order to directly study the criminal personality. The issue of determining the criminal personality within the field of criminology has been investigated by examining, during interrogation and other investigative measures, their individual qualities and characteristics reflected in the traces of crimes (in particular, disclosure of personal characteristics of the criminal with the help of psychological techniques and formation of evidence in investigative and operational practice). The ethical aspect of the impact on the accused individual (suspect) during pre-trial investigation and crime prevention is elucidated in this research paper. The boundaries and principles of admissibility of psychological influence on the criminal’s consciousness are expounded, with morality outlined as a tactical approach to such influence. The classification and typology of criminals into groups and categories are highlighted. Information regarding the understanding of the criminal personality in criminology, achieved through the study of their individual qualities and traits, is presented and reflected in the traces of crimes. It is proved that properly analyzed biographical data about the suspect provides the investigator with the opportunity to effectively influence the criminal’s value system.
Identification of Person Suspected of Committing a Cybercrime Using Wi-Fi Technologies
Authors: Nizovtsev Yuriy , Parfylo Oleg , Plakhotnik Oleh
Published: April 2024

This article purpose is to investigate the issue of using Wi-Fi routers and information they contain during the investigation of cybercrimes committed using Wi-Fi technology as a method effective for identifying suspect person or group of persons and subsequently determining their location. For achieving this goal, general scientific and special scientific research methods were applied. Various methodical recommendations on the use of Wi-Fi routers for mobile device installation by means of forensic research have been developed. It is emphasized that in case of committing cybercrime using a Wi-Fi router, a professional and forensic expert can use technical information from the Wi-Fi router to identify the suspect’s mobile device by MAC address. Problematic issues of identifying signs of hiding digital traces during cybercrime commission a are considered. The procedure for obtaining access to Wi-Fi routers for the purpose of identifying suspect during inspection, search, seizure and investigation of cybercrimes is outlined. Data from Wi-Fi routers has been proven to not only help identify criminal suspects in cybercrime investigations: this method can be universal for identifying criminal suspects with incomplete data. The “electronic data” term was analyzed, special role of a specialist in the review of electronic data was noted, and it was proposed to change the current Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine in terms of  specialist participation in  electronic data review on behalf of investigator, prosecutor, and investigator during a pre-trial investigation of criminal cases. misdemeanors The provisions and conclusions of the author’s research will be useful in investigative, investigative and forensic activities.
Building Urban Resilience through Mega-Events: A Systematic Review using Text Mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Authors: Hadj Kilani Bochra
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the link between urban resilience and urban mega-events and to better understand how effective planning, sustainable development, and social capital can be used to enhance urban resilience. The research will seek to explore how urban mega-events can be planned in ways that not only explode economic impacts but also promote strategies for enhancing resilience in cities. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, a systematic review of the existing literature (2500 articles) was carried out. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, we conducted a systematic review of 2500 articles, but we acknowledge the limitations of qualitatively reviewing such a large number of publications. Therefore, we differentiated between keyword analysis and systematic literature analysis for identifying success factors and good practices.

After that, eleven articles on different aspects of urban resilience and mega-events were analyzed using lexical analysis (text mining) to measure and quantify the sentiment of the articles. We are conscious of the fact that 11 articles are not enough for the corpus analyzed, but we have tried to make a sample and a selection according to the theme, the keywords, and the most cited in the bibliometric search so that this selection is as representative as possible.

A hierarchical analysis was also used to group the articles into comparable groups. The results of this analysis provided a better understanding of common views on urban resilience, the implications of mega-events on urban areas, and ways to improve the resilience of cities. According to the findings, adequate organization and action planning are essential for the successful development of cities hosting mega-events. In particular, the implementation of sustainability initiatives is imperative to ensure long-term resilience. In conclusion, future research must focus on the current understanding of mega-events and their influence on urban resilience and look at their long-term impacts. It should be conducted in different contexts, taking into account the various aspects of equity involved in these events.
Manifestasi klinis dan derajat aktivitas penyakit pada penyandang Lupus Eritematosus Sitemik di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Partan Radiyati Umi , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Darma Surya , Reagan Muhammad , Muthia Putri , Salim Eddy Mart , Kriswiastiny Rina , Kurniati Nova , Yuniza Yuniza , Silitonga Aira Priamas
Published: April 2024

Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (SLE) merupakan penyakit autoimun kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai organ. Manifestasi klinis bervariasi dari ringan hingga berat tergantung organ yang terlibat. Manifestasi SLE pada organ ginjal dikenal sebagai lupus nephritis dapat terjadi pada 60% populasi SLE dan lebih umum terjadi pada populasi Asia, Hispanik, Amerika Asli, dan Kulit Hitam, terutama pada wanita kelompok usia subur, keterlibatan organ lainnya seperti neurologi disebut sebagai lupus neuropsikiatrik, serta organ lainnya dapat bermanifestasi seperti lupus mukokutaneus, artritis, perikarditis dan organ lainnya. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk penanganan preventif dengan metode penyuluhan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk deteksi dini LES, serta upaya promotif pada komunitas LES dipoliklinik penyakit di RS Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, Sumatera Selatan yang merupakan salah satu rumah sakit pendidikan dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Kegiatan ini diikuti 35 orang penyandang LES dengan beberapa fakta risiko seperti jenis kelamin wanita dan usia dewasa pertengahan yang cukup banyak didapatkan, serta beberapa manifestasi klinis yang dialami adalah hampir sebagian penyandang SLE yaitu mudah lelah dan demam, untuk manifestasi muskuloskletal yang paling banyak dialami adalah artritis, sedangkan manifestasi organ lainnya yang paling banyak adalah gangguan mukokutaneus.
 
Kata Kunci: Lupus, Autoimun, Aktivitas Penyakit
Sosialisasi abdominal stretching sebagai upaya menurunkan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri
Authors: Fibrila Firda , Herlina Herlina , Ridwan M.
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan seputar menstruasi khususnya nyeri haid sering didiskusikan oleh kaum perempuan terutama remaja putri. Nyeri menstruasi atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan dismenorea dapat terjadi pada beberapa perempuan yang disebabkan oleh hormonal, kontraksi rahim dan peradangan. Pada remaja, dismenorea yang terjadi lebih disebabkan karena hormon yang belum stabil dan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu upaya non farmakologis untuk mengatasi kondisi ini adalah dengan melakukan abdominal stretching. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penguasaan remaja dalam mengatasi dismenorea dengan melakukan abdominal stretching. Berdasarkan anamnesis awal pada 20 remaja putri diketahui sebanyak 1 remaja mengalami dismenorea berat, 4 remaja mengalami dismenorea sedang, dan yang lainnya hanya mengeluhkan ketidaknyamanan ringan selama haid. Dari hasil evaluasi pemahaman remaja tentang upaya mengurangi dismenorea, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 33,55 poin berdasarkan nilai rata–rata. Melalui sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan remaja untuk melakukan upaya preventif penanggulangan dismenorea sebagai ciri kemandirian masyarakat.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam deteksi tuberkulosis secara mandiri di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Fathurrachman Alif , Indira Dwi , Pasaribu Rouly , Andriani Linda , Rasyid Ahmad , Ahmad Zen
Published: April 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan masalah infeksi pada saluran nafas yang telah lama dikenal. Namun, eliminasi kasus TB masih menjadi masalah utama dunia, terutama Indonesia. Menurut laporan tuberkulosis dunia tahun 2023, Indonesia menempati peringkat 2 di dunia dengan estimasi 1.060.000 kasus. Jumlah kasus tuberkulosis paru yang ditemukan dan dilaporkan di Indonesia masih belum mencapai target nasional.  Upaya penemuan kasus merupakan upaya bersama baik pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat. Stigma buruk tentang TB paru masih menjadi tantangan di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya penemuan kasus TB melalui deteksi TB secara mandiri yang dapat dengan mudah di lakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga mereka mampu mengenali gejala TB paru untuk diri sendiri maupun orang di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan materi tentang upaya deteksi TB paru di masyarakat.  Melalui kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, didapatkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang penemuan kasus tuberkulosis  paru secara mandiri, dengan rerata skor sebelum 40 poin dan rerata skor sesudah penyuluhan adalah 100 poin. Hal ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan angka penemuan kasus TB paru di kota Palembang.