bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Court Jurisdiction in Disputes Concerning Unlawful Use of Trademarks on the Internet
Authors: Gongol Tomáš , Zahradníková Radka
Published: October 2021

The rapid development of IT technologies in the last few decades has also created increasing number of cross-border disputes. This trend is affected by the fact, that there are no border lines that we can find in the real world. Different law systems have to deal with the existence of this new, on state borders independent entity. In the perspective of law, internet is interesting because of its inability as a virtual space, to fit in the doctrine of legal state, by which the state exercises its authority and enforces its law on its territory. This traditional bond between the state, its territory and its law system is impaired, sometimes it is referred to as virtualization or delocalization of legal relationships. Delocalization has a great influence on determination of the decisive law system and court jurisdictions. In those cases, we need to distinguish substantive law and procedural law in order to determine court (or other institution) jurisdiction and law system which would be applied on the case. With regard to the topic of this article, we will deal with private law relationships with international elements. Unlawful use of trademarks on the internet raises a number of issues. One example is the use of trademarks on the internet and to what extent such use is infringing trademark rights on a specific territory. This paper deals particularly with the jurisdictional issues and how rules on private international law can assist in resolving these issues. The currently applicable EU Brussels I Regulation (Recast) allows infringers to be sued either in the place of the defendant’s domicile or in the place of the harmful event.
Loan to Value Ratio and Monetary Transmission Mechanism
Authors: Reichel Vlastimil , Němec Daniel , Chalmovianský Jakub
Published: October 2021

Using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model (DSGE) with the housing sector, this paper evaluates the impact of housing collateral on the business cycle in the Czech economy. We devote special attention to the setting of the loan to value (LTV) ratio, which we believe plays an important role as a regulator of the monetary transmission mechanism. The impacts of LTV ratio are quantified by simulating the responses of alternative LTV level setting on key macroeconomic variables. Our simulations are based on an estimated DSGE model. Our approach allows us to understand better the responses of the real economy to the tightening of monetary policy moderated by different LTV levels. Our results show that higher loan to value ratios strengthen the effect of the monetary transmission mechanism to consumption and output.
Jurisdiction Not to Tax, Tax Sparing Clauses, and the OECD Minimum Taxation (GloBE) Proposal
Authors: Navarro Aitor
Published: October 2021

The OECD Programme of Work on the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy comprises a so-called GloBE (Global Base Erosion) or Pillar Two proposal, consisting of a series of measures aimed at establishing a floor to tax competition by achieving minimum taxation of the income obtained by in-scope multinational enterprises. If such a measure is implemented, developing countries would be severely deprived of the possibility to grant tax incentives to attract FDI and potentially foster economic growth. This contribution emphasizes the importance of the thorough review of their tax policy preferences that developing countries should undertake amidst the rapid adoption of GloBE, which the OECD is pushing to achieve. To illustrate this concern, an examination of implementation issues shows that a deficient enactment of the income inclusion rule proposed in GloBE could paradoxically trigger the applicability of tax sparing clauses aimed at protecting the effectiveness of tax incentives, even when both sets of rules pursue opposing goals.
A Fenomenologia e o desafio do Naturalismo
Authors: Zahavi Dan
Published: October 2021

Whereas 20 or 30 years ago one might have been inclined to characterize the development of 20th century philosophy in terms of a linguistic turn, a turn from a philosophy of subjectivity to a philosophy of language, it might today be more apt to describe the development in terms of a turn from anti-naturalism to naturalism. But insofar as naturalists consider the scientific account of reality authoritative, a commitment to naturalism is bound to put pressure on the idea that philosophy can make a distinct and autonomous contribution to the study of reality. In the following, I will discuss the question of how phenomenology ought to respond to this challenge. What sense can we make of recent proposals to naturalize phenomenology?
Students in danger: Binge drinking behaviour and associated factors in Hungary
Authors: Lukács Anita , Szabó Andrea , Horváth Edina , Máté Zsuzsanna , Erdős Csaba , Molnár Regina , Paulik Edit
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Among young adults, high rates of binge drinking were observed in certain European countries. Binge drinking is associated with several health problems (unplanned pregnancy, HIV infections, problems with memory, and injuries). The aim of this questionnaire-based study was to measure the frequency of binge drinking and its association with sociodemographic, familial, lifestyle factors and school performance among secondary and university students (n=2449) in Csongrád County, Hungary.

Methods

In this cross-sectional study the students’ sociodemographic data, parents’ educational and economic level, and students’ academic performance and self-reported use of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol were collected by a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were applied using SPSS 24.0 software.

Results

Altogether 2449 Hungarian secondary school students and university students participated in the study. Nearly one-third of the students were classified as binge drinkers, significantly more male university students. Tobacco or illicit drug use resulted in higher odds of being a binge drinker in both subgroups. Poor school performance and binge drinking were significantly correlated especially among secondary school students.

Conclusions

Targeting alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use together, including education, parent interventions, and public health policies, are crucial in the prevention of possible serious consequences.
Evaluation of Antidiabetic and Histopathological Activities of Embelia robusta Seeds Extract against Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats
Authors:   Osmania University, Seekondaa Sharada
Published: October 2021

To investigate the anti-diabetic activity of methanolic seed extract of Embelia robusta (E.robusta) on Alloxan (130 mg/kg body weight) induced diabetic rats.
American opium smuggling trade and John Jacob Astor
Authors: Stepanov Igor Nikolaevich
Published: October 2021

The subject of this research is the activity of John Jacob Astor and his role in the American opium smuggling trade. Description is given to the differences between the American and British opium models in China. An attempt is made to determine the peculiarities of Astor's activity in the opium business. The article employs the following sources: works of the German historian Alexander Emmerich from the University of Augsburg dedicated to the American Germans and their fate in the United States; work of the American historian John (Jake) Chen on the history of Chinese diaspora in the United States; work of Jeff Goldberg who specialized in the history of psychotropic substances; article by the member of the Massachusetts School of History  Fredrik Delano Grant, Jr. on the Roosevelt’ opium track’ text of the debate in the British Parliament of April 9, 1840. The novelty of this research lies in familiarization of the Russian-speaking audience with the problems of opium smuggling trade through the research works that have not been previously translated into the Russian language. The conducted analysis of the parliamentary debates in Great Britain determines the commonality of interests of the British and American opium traders with regards to China. The study confirmed the enormous fortune of John Jacob Astor in the American opium smuggling trade, although this type of commercial activity was not primary in his business. The article also describes his continued commercial activity (including opium) in the United States after leaving the Chinese market.
Digitalizáció a munkában
Authors: Horváth István , Petrovics Zoltán
Published: October 2021

A tanulmány fókuszában a digitalizációnak a foglalkoztatásban történő megjelenése és elterjedése áll. Ennek keretében a tanulmány egyrészt bemutatja a digitalizációt felhasználó munkavégzési formákat. Másrészt ismerteti a digitalizáció munkaerőpiaci hatásait. A tanulmány részletesen vizsgálja, hogy a COVID-19 miként változtatta meg a távmunka és a home office szerepét a foglalkoztatásban. Ezt követi a magyar munkajogi szabályozás bemutatása, ami kizárólag a távmunkával foglalkozik. A kodifikációs hiányosság megszüntetésére a tanulmány két javaslatot is tesz. Egyrészt az applikációs alapú munkavégzéssel kapcsolatban az Mt. tervezetében már szabályozott, a munkavállalóhoz hasonló jogállású személy státuszának bevezetésére. Másrészt az automatizálás és a robotika terjedésével kapcsolatban munkáltatói kötelezettségek előírására (átképzés, munkakör felajánlás) a felmondás megelőzése érdekében.
Hatékony és tényleges?
Authors: Takács Dóra , Zaccaria Márton Leó
Published: October 2021

A munkaviszonyok speciális jellegére tekintettel a felek alá-fölérendeltségi viszonya a munkavállaló oldalán gyengébb pozíciót eredményez. Ezen aszimmetria kiegyenlítéséhez okvetlenül szükség van bizonyos védelmi garanciákra, így többek között kulcsszerepe van a munkavállalói jogérvényesítés hatékonyságának. Kutatásunkban éppen ezért arra keressük a választ, hogy a vizsgált foglalkoztatási tárgyú uniós irányelvek, illetve a joggyakorlatot is magában foglaló tágabb értelemben vett uniós jogi korpusz miként jelenik meg a hazai, elsősorban kúriai döntésekben, illetve ezen hivatkozások mennyiben segítik elő a munkavállalók hatékony jogérvényesítését.
A 60 éves Európai Szociális Karta néhány proaktív dilemmája
Authors: Hajdú József
Published: October 2021

Az Európai Szociális Karta az Európa Tanács emberi jogi egyezménye. 2021-ben 60 éve védi a gazdasági és szociális jogokat Európában. Az elmúlt hat évtizedben a Karta több módosításon esett át, melynek eredményeként cikkelyeinek száma bővült és a legújabb társadalmi kihívásokra is igyekezett reflektálni. Ugyanakkor továbbra is az Európa Tanács legalapvetőbb célkitűzéseinek kíván megfelelni és érvényt szerezni: az emberi jogok, a jogállamiság és a demokrácia védelmének, amelyek megvalósulásának egyik záloga a szociális jogok tiszteletben tartása. 60 évvel a Karta, és 30 évvel az ellenőrzési mechanizmus megreformálását szolgáló Torinói Jegyzőkönyv (1991) elfogadását követően az Egyezmény még mindig nem érte el teljes potenciálját. Ebben a cikkben a Karta két legismertebb ellenőrzési mechanizmusának működési dilemmái kerülnek vizsgálat alá, és néhány proaktív megoldás megfogalmazására kerül sor.
„bértárgyalások” és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó munkajogi és munkaügyi kapcsolati kihívások a köztulajdonban álló vállalatok által működtetett közszolgáltatások területén
Authors: Szabó Imre Szilárd
Published: October 2021

Az állami és az önkormányzati közszolgáltatást nyújtó cégeknél több mint fél évig húzódott a 2021. évi bérfejlesztések rendezése, amely hároméves, úgynevezett „jövedelempolitikai” megállapodásokban manifesztálódott. A folyamat azonban jelen írás szempontjából leginkább a munkaügyi kapcsolatok vetülete miatt vált érdekessé és jogtudományi szempontból is elemezhetővé. Az elemzés során – a terjedelem adta keretek lehetőségei között – vizsgálom a bérmegállapodások folyamatát (annak munkajogi tartalmával és következményeivel), a köztulajdonra vonatkozó eltérő kollektív munkajogi szabályok elvi alapjait, végül a szektor sztrájkjogi szabályozásának újonnan felmerülő gyakorlati problémáit.
munkajogi perek átalakulása
Authors: Nádas György , Kiss Gergely Árpád
Published: October 2021

Az elméleti és gyakorlati szakembereket a munkaügyi perek kialakulásától kezdve foglalkoztatja a kérdés, hogy az ezen alapvetően magánjogi többletelemekkel rendelkező jogterület milyen sajátos szabályozást igényel annak érdekében, hogy valamennyi résztvevő tisztességes eljárásban és bánásmódban részesülhessen. A tanulmány célja bemutatni, hogy a munkaügyi perek napjainkban miként alakulnak, vázolva az új kódexek hatálybalépésével előálló jelenségeket.
Study of vitiligo at a tertiary care hospital
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, Telangana, INDIA., Kumar P Ravindra
Published: October 2021

Background: Vitiligo is a common acquired, progressive, multifactorial, depigmenting disorder characterized by the appearance of circumscribed white macules varying patterns, varying from small macules with scalloping borders to near total depigmentation of body, supposed to be due to chronic, progressive loss of functional melanocytes in the epidermis. This study was aimed to study vitiligo in our tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: This prospective, observational and descriptive study was conducted in OPD patients clinically diagnosed as vitiligo during study period. Results: A total of 300 patients were included in the study after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among these 179 (59.67%) were females and 121 (40.33%) were males. The female to male ratio was 1.5:1. The age at onset was found to be in the 11-20 age group in 104 (34.5%) patients. Most common duration was noted as between 1 to 5 years, 169 (56.5%) patients. A positive family history was present in 62 (20.5 %) patients In 67 patients triggering factor was noted. Koebner’s phenomenon was noted in 62 (22.2%) patients while leucotrichia was seen in 33 (11 %) patients in our study. Most common site affected was lower limb in 204 patients (68.17%), followed by upper limb in 194 (64.67%) patients. Clinically most common morphological pattern was vitiligo vulgaris noted in 52.5% patients. Acrofacial, segmental, universal, mucosal patterns were noted in 23.83 %, 7.67 %, 5.67 %, 1 % patients respectively. Conclusion: Vitiligo has a multifactorial origin, unpredictable triggers and progress of disease. Early age of onset, family history, HLA antigen, presence of leucotrichia, other skin problems are predictors for poor prognosis.
A study of clinical profile and factors associated with the outcome in patients of dengue fever at tertiary health care centre
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, B K L Walawalkar Rural Medical College, Kasarwadi, Dervan, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, INDIA., Bamane Eknath M
Published: October 2021

Background: Incidence of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever increased thirty folds globally over the last few decades Aims and Objectives: To Study Clinical profile and Factors associated with the outcome in patients of dengue fever at tertiary health care centre. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the department of Medicine during the one year period in the suspected patients of Dengue so during the one year period all the suspected patients were screened by Dengue antigenic Kit those showing the positive results with clinical features with written and explained consent were included into the study hence in the study period 77 patients were enrolled. The data was entered into excel sheet and analyzed excel software’s for windows 10. Result: In our study we have seen that the majority of the patients were in the age group of 40-50 were 32.47%, followed by 50-60 Were 24.68%, 30-40 were 16.88%, >60 were 14.29%, 20-30 were 11.69%. The majority of the patients were Male i.e. 57.14% followed by Female were 42.86%. The most common clinical features were Fever in 94% followed by Myalgia in 92%, Headache in 80%, Retro-orbital pain in 79%, Arthralgia in 68%, Rash in 43%, Diarrhea in 24%, Mucosal bleeding in 5%, Spontaneous bleeding of skins in 4%. The majority of the patients improved i.e. 82% and 16% Improved with Complications, DAMA was given in 1% and Death occurred in only 1%. The most common factors associated were Old age (>50) in 69.23% followed by H/o Diabetes in 53.85%, H/o Hypertension in 53.85%, H/o CVD in 46.15%, H/o Smoking in 38.46%, Recurrent infection in 30.77%, Renal failure -23.08, H/o Immuno compromised disease - 15.38%. Conclusion: It can be concluded from our study that the majority of the patients were in the age group of 4th or 5th decade and male outnumbered than females, the most common clinical features were Fever and myalgia, the majority of the patients improved and the factors associated with poor outcome were Old age (>50), H/o Diabetes , H/o Hypertension , H/o CVD , H/o Smoking , Recurrent infection, Renal failure, H/o Immuno-compromised disease etc.
A clinical profile of patients with liver abscess at a rural tertiary care centre at the MGM medical college
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry} MG.M. Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital, Kishanganj. Bihar, INDIA., Kumari Vandana
Published: October 2021

A liver abscess, also known as a hepatic abscess, is an accumulation of pus within the liver as a result of an infection. Overall liver abscesses are fairly rare and more frequently seen in developing nations. Most liver abscesses are caused by bacteria and amebic parasites (protozoa). However, other protozoa, fungi and helminths (parasitic worms) may also be responsible for hepatic abscesses. Methods: The present study was conducted in the indoor patients of medicine ward as well as on patients attending medicine OPD at M.G.M. Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital Kishanganj, Bihar. This study included 60 patients, out of 75 patients who were reported in Outdoor or admitted in Emergency Department remaining 15 patients were dropped out. The study period was Nov 2017 to September 2018 in M.G.M. Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital. The selection of the patients was based on clinical history, clinical examination and ultrasound findings. Those patients who were serologically positive for viral hepatitis, malaria (optimal test) and kalazar (rK 39) were excluded from this study. Results: There are 85 % male and 15 % female in this study. Age range varied from 12 to 70 years. The highest incidence was found in 31-40-year age group. Maximum number of cases were from rural areas 78.3% and remaining 21.7% from urban. The majority of cases 42/60 had leukocytosis (median -14,100) but 18 cases had white blood cells count within normal limit. Polymorphnuclear cells (median-81%) were predominantely present. Abnormally high alkaline phosphatase were seen in 82% of cases. There were six cases in which E. histolytica was detected in routine examination of stool. No single case was seropositive to HIV I and II serum creatinine level found to be within normal range in all cases. Conclusion: There was no mortality. Prognosis was better. It was due to early diagnosis of the diseases and early intervention.
A cross sectional hospital based study of assessment of clinical and biochemical parameters of acute pancreatitis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of General Medicine, MNR Medical College and Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, INDIA., Kandala Vinod Kumar
Published: October 2021

Background: Pancreatitis defined as the inflammation of the pancreas and is always, associated with acinar cell injury.(Singer et al) Acute pancreatitis is clinically characterized by acute onset of abdominal pain and a rise in the activity of pancreatic enzymes in the blood and urine.1 Most attacks have a benign course but severe attacks may lead to shock,renal failure, respiratory failure and death. Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross sectional study hospital based carried out among 60 indoor cases of acute pancreatitis admitted under department of general medicine in a tertiary healthcare teaching institute in Telangana during February 2018 to April 2018. All the cases of suspected acute pancreatitis admitted under department of general medicine in a tertiary healthcare institute, and fulfils the set inclusion criteria, who consented to participate in the study were included in the present study. Results: In this study it was observed that 51.66% patients had a history of chronic alcoholism, 23.33% patients had history of smoking. It was found that 61.66% of study participants were having mixed pattern of diet, while 28.33% study participants were having strict vegetarian pattern of diet (Table 3). Conclusion: Early assessment of severity and intensive care management of acute pancreatitisis of paramount importance. Lab markers especially high values of lipase and other markers could be important prognostic markers for predicting morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis.
Prevalencia de anticuerpos contra el SARS-CoV-2 según el estatus socioeconómico y étnico en una encuesta nacional de Brasil
Authors: Horta Bernardo L , Silveira Mariângela F , Barros Aluísio J D , Barros Fernando C , Hartwig Fernando P , Dias Mariane S , Menezes Ana M B , Hallal Pedro C , Victora Cesar G
Published: October 2021

Objetivos.Investigar las desigualdades socioeconómicas y entre distintos grupos étnicos en la prevalencia de anticuerpos contra el SARS-CoV-2 en las 27 unidades federativas de Brasil.

Métodos.En este estudio transversal, se realizaron tres encuestas de hogares los días 14-21 de mayo, 4-7 de junio y 21-24 de junio de 2020 en 133 áreas urbanas brasileñas. Se utilizó un muestreo de etapas múltiples para seleccionar 250 individuos en cada ciudad a fin de someterlos a una prueba rápida de anticuerpos. Los sujetos respondieron un cuestionario sobre los bienes del hogar, la escolaridad y el color de la piel y etnia (autodeclarado utilizando la clasificación brasileña estándar de cinco categorías: blanco, negro, pardo, asiático o indígena). Se utilizó el análisis de los componentes principales de los bienes para clasificar el estatus socioeconómico en cinco quintiles de riqueza. Se empleó la regresión de Poisson para los análisis.

Resultados.Se analizaron 25 025 sujetos en la primera encuesta, 31 165 en la segunda y 33 207 en la tercera, que mostraron una prevalencia de resultados positivos de 1,4%, 2,4% y 2,9%; respectivamente. Los individuos del quintil más pobre tuvieron 2,16 veces más probabilidades de presentar un resultado positivo (intervalo de confianza del 95%: 1,86-2,51) que los del quintil más rico, y los que tenían 12 o más años de escolaridad tuvieron una prevalencia menor que los sujetos con menos educación. Las personas indígenas presentaron una prevalencia 4,71 (IC95%: 3,65-6,08) veces mayor que las blancas, al igual que las de piel negra o parda. El ajuste por región del país redujo los índices de prevalencia según la riqueza, la educación y el origen étnico, pero los resultados siguieron siendo estadísticamente significativos.

Conclusiones.La prevalencia de anticuerpos contra el SARS-CoV-2 en Brasil muestra gradientes relacionados con la posición socioeconómica y la etnia muy pronunciados, con menor riesgo en las personas blancas, educadas y ricas.
SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in untreated wastewater: detection of viral RNA in a low-resource community in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Iglesias Néstor Gabriel , Gebhard Leopoldo Germán , Carballeda Juan Manuel , Aiello Ignacio , Recalde Emiliano , Terny Gabriel , Ambrosolio Silvina , L’Arco Gabriela , Konfino Jonatan , Brardinelli Juan Ignacio
Published: October 2021

Objective. To measure SARS-CoV-2 RNA in sewage in a low-resource community in order to determine if it can be considered as an estimator of changes in the prevalence of COVID-19 in the population.

Methods. In this descriptive observational study we collected samples of surface waters contaminated with sewage and optimized a method of purification of viral RNA using PEG concentration. We determined the amount of genetic material by quantitative real-time PCR using the CDC method for SARS-CoV-2 detection.

Results. We quantified viral RNA in surface waters contaminated with sewage of a low resource community and determined that temporal trends of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater samples mirrored trends in COVID-19 active cases.

Conclusions. Measuring of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in sewage can be applied in low-resource communities without connection to sewers as an estimator of changes in the prevalence of COVID-19.
Ground-floor Attics: Canterbury's V-huts
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: October 2021

Alfred C. Barker's 1864 photograph of V-huts amidst unkempt grasses bracketted by flax bushes is well-known. Less often reproduced are his drawings of his own V-hut: Studdingsail Hall, though texts, such as Anna Petersen's New Zealanders At Home and the Drummonds' At Home in New Zealand, reproduce two similar Barker sketches drawn on the 27th and the 28th February 1851. The drawings were also reproduced three dimensionally, almost 100 years after they were drawn, as part of Canterbury Museum's "Canterbury Colonists Exhibition" (1950-1951). This paper examines the references to V-huts which permeate 1850s journals, diaries and newspapers, concluding with an examination of the Barker drawings and the Canterbury Museum replication of one of them.
Análise comparativa dos preços dos serviços de alojamento e restauração praticados pelas instalações hoteleiras do município de menongue antes e depois do surgimento da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Paca Pedro , Bivingo Franklim
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma reflexão sobre a análise comparativa dos preços dos serviços de alojamento e restauração praticados pelas instalações hoteleiras do município de Menongue, antes e depois do surgimento da COVID 19 - Este estudo tem como objectivo: analisar comparativamente os preços dos serviços de alojamento e restauração praticados pelas instalações hoteleiras do município de Menongue antes e depois do surgimento da pandemia da COVID – 19. Foram aplicadas técnicas qualitativas e quantitativas, em uma amostra não aleatória do tipo intencional. Os dados foram recolhidos através de questionários dirigidos aos directivos das instalações turísticas que constam do registro primário da Direcção Provincial da Cultura, Turismo, Juventude e Desportos, bem como aos clientes que se encontravam nas mesmas em busca do consumo dos serviços de alojamento e restauração oferecidos por estas instalações. Os resultados alcançados indicam que 47,50% dos clientes elegem instalações hoteleiras devido à qualidade dos produtos e serviços oferecidos; consequentemente 50% dos directivos das instalações hoteleiras afirmam que os clientes influenciam na formação dos preços; os directivos das instalações consideram importante o nível de variação dos preços neste período pandêmico para a fidelização dos clientes em níveis altos apesar da negatividade.
COVID-19 Comorbidity and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) General Reference Hospital (HGR), Niamey, Niger
Authors: Mahamane Aminou MAHAMANE SANI , Aichatou Diawara GBAGUIDI , Hassane Moctar MIGITABA , Rabiou SANI , Idrissa EMOUD TCHOLI , Ibrahim SALIFOU ALKASSOUM , Adamou FOUMAKOYE GADO , Oumarou BATOURE , Sakina OCQUET , Souleymane BRAH , Amadou MOUSSA SALIA , Maman OUMARA , Didier TAMBWE , Blanche ANYA , Idemili-Aronu Ngozi , Obianuju IGWEONU , Jean-marie DANGOU , Eric ADEHOSSI , Joseph Chukwudi OKEIBUNOR , Ambrose TALISUNA
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 infection has highlighted the most vulnerable patients. Indeed, COVID-19 patients suffering from another pathology including NCDs such as Arterial Hypertension (Hypertension), diabetes, cancers and respiratory diseases are paying a heavy price for this pandemic. We undertook a study in Niger to better document this comorbidity in a cross-sectional study that brought together patients hospitalized at the Niamey General Reference Hospital for COVID-19 infection and suffering from one or more NCDs. Among 273 patients hospitalized from March 19 to June 03, 2020, 34.8% had a non-communicable disease associated with COVID-19. The average age of the patients was 55 years (22 years to 94 years) and the sex ratio was 2.64 (72.5 % men and 27.5% women). Hypertension was the most represented NCD with 24.5%, followed by diabetes in 17.9% of cases, respiratory diseases 3.66% and other diseases (Heart disease, Obesity, Dyslipidemia, Gout, Chronic renal failure) with 3%. Health workers were the most affected by the disease with 38.6% of cases. The average consultation time was 3.77 days with extremes ranging from 1 to 8 days. The clinical symptoms characterizing the two main groups of patients (hypertensive and diabetic) were almost identical. It consisted mainly of cough, fever, chills, sore throat and rhinorrhea. According to the WHO clinical criteria for the severity of COVID-19, 34 patients or 16.11% were severe and 177 patients or 83% moderate. The clinical severity of the disease is significantly correlated with the patient's age (over 50 years) and the presence of an NCD associated with COVID-19. A total of 35.8% were hospitalized in intensive care in the NCD and COVID-19 group and 14.6% in the NCD group (p <0.001). The average length of patient hospitalization was 6.87 days overall, it was 7 days in intensive care. In 61.7% of cases the length of hospitalization was greater than 4 days. There was 22.1% in the NCD group and 7.3% in the just COVID-19 group (p <0.001). A total of 90.6% of registered deaths occurred in intensive care.
An Experimental Verification of Some Cross-linguistic Sound Symbolisms
Authors: Eddington David Ellingson
Published: October 2021

A recent investigation of 6452 languages (Blasi et al., 2016) uncovered a number of cross-linguistic correspondences between speech sounds and meaning. For example, the phone [z] was associated with the meaning ‘star.’ In the present study, 16 of these sound symbolisms were tested by presenting English and Spanish speakers with pairs of nonce words along with a definition of the words. Their task was to choose the word that sounded best with the meaning given. One member of the pair of words contained phones found to be associated with the meaning of the word while the other did not. For instance, participants were asked to choose between [zolz] and [folf] as the word they felt was most likely to mean ‘star. ‘ Seven of the sound and meaning correspondences observed in the study by Blasi et al. (2016) were corroborated by both Spanish and English speakers. Three additional sound correspondences were only significant in one of the experimental languages.
PENGUASAAN HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI BADAN HUKUM ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tejawati Desy Nurkristia
Published: October 2021

Hak atas tanah merupakan suatu hak yang melekat dan tidak dapat dihilangkan begitu saja yang berisikan penguasaan dan pemilikan. Penguasaan hak atas tanah berisi serangkaian wewenang, kewajiban dan/atau larangan bagi pemegang haknya untuk berbuat sesuatu mengenai tanah yang dikuasainya. Kedudukan badan hukum asing di Indonesia dalam hal penguasaan hak atas tanah adalah dengan menjadi subyek pemegang hak pakai dan hak sewa atas tanah. Badan hukum asing dalam hukum Indonesia merupakan badan hukum privat dan publik, sehingga badan hukum asing dengan adanya modal yang dimiliki yaitu modal asing sehingga dapat melakukan investasi di Indonesia. Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria mengatur mengenai pembatasan dan pengecualian dalam hal pemilikan hak atas tanah oleh orang asing dan badan hukum asing. Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal memberikan kemudahan pada badan hukum asing berkaitan dengan penguasaan hak atas tanah dalam melakukan investasi di Indonesia. Hal yang bertentangan tersebut menimbulkan problematika berkaitan dengan penguasaan hak atas tanah oleh badan hukum asing di Indonesia.The right to land is an inherent right and cannot be just eliminated, which contains control and ownership. Mastery of land rights contains a series of powers, obligation, and or prohibitions for rights holders to do something about the land and they control. The position of foreign legal entities in Indonesia in terms of control over land rights is by becoming the subject of holders of use rights and lease rights over land. Foreign legal entities in Indonesian law are private and public legal entities, so that foreign legal entities with their own capital so they can invest in Indonesia. Act Number 5 Year 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles regulates restrictions and exceptions in terms of ownership of land rights by foreigners and foreign legal entities. Act Number 25 Year 2007 about capital investment provide convenience to foreign legal entities relating to control of land rights in investing in Indonesia. This contradiction creates problems related to the control of land rights by foreign legal entities in Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS STATUS SEORANG DIPLOMAT AKIBAT PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK DARI PERSPEKTIF KONVENSI WINA 1961 (Studi Kasus Penyerangan Kedutaan Arab Saudi di Teheran)
Authors: Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai
Published: October 2021

Pembukaan hubungan diplomatik dan perwakilan tetap diplomatik dilakukan atas dasar kesepakatan bersama, biasanya dibuat dalam bentuk komunike bersama dan perjanjian persahabatan. Setelah itu maka kedua negara akan mengeluarkan Joint Communique yang dikeluarkan pada waktu dan tempat yang sudah disetujui bersama. Setelah ada kesepakatan bersama untuk membuka hubungan diplomatik maka pembukaan perwakilan diplomatik kedua negara bisa dilaksanakan secara timbal balik (on reciprocal basis). Prinsip kesepakatan bersama dan prinsip resiprositas merupakan dua pilar utama untuk menegakkan hukum diplomatik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status seorang duta besar pada saat terjadi pemutusan hubungan diplomatik antar negara ditinjau dari Konvensi Wina 1961. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah status seorang diplomat dalam hal terjadinya pemutusan hubungan diplomatik akibat konflik harus dihormati kekebalan dan keistimewaan yang diperoleh sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Konvensi Wina 1961 Pasal 45 sekalipun dalam hal terjadi konflik bersenjata seorang diplomat masih harus dihormati dan dilindungi missi bersama dengan semua barang dan juga arsipnya.The establishment of diplomatic relations and diplomatic permanent representation is carried out on the basis of mutual agreement, usually in the form of joint communiqués and friendship agreements. After that, the two countries will issue a Joint Communique issued at a time and place that has been mutually agreed upon. After there is a mutual agreement to open diplomatic relations, the opening of diplomatic representatives of the two countries can be carried out on a reciprocal basis. The principle of mutual agreement and the principle of reciprocity are the two main pillars for enforcing diplomatic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of an ambassador at the time of termination of diplomatic relations between countries in terms of the 1961 Vienna Convention. The research method used was normative legal research methods. The result of the research is that the status of a diplomat in the event of termination of diplomatic relations due to conflict must be respected and the immunity and privileges obtained as stipulated in Article 45 of the 1961 Vienna Convention, even though in the event of an armed conflict, a diplomat must still be respected and protected by the mission along with all goods and also the archive.
Erben ist doch federleicht
Authors: Kraft Maria
Published: October 2021

Märchen haben als Beispielgeschichten für ganz unterschiedliche menschliche Verhaltensweisen ihren festen Platz in der Psychotherapie. Anhand von sechs Märchen und weiteren Beispielen wird hier das Thema des Vererbens und Erbens aufgegriffen und der Frage nachgegangen, wer wem etwas auf welche Weise vererbt. Welche Vorgehensweisen in den tradierten Geschichten könnten bis in unsere Zeit sowohl den Erblasser als auch seine Erben zufriedenstellen oder kritisch betrachtet werden?
CRIMINAL LAW CONSIDERATIONS (Ratio Decidendi)
Authors: Santosa Prayitno Iman
Published: October 2021

Judicial practice in Indonesia, judging from the decisions of criminal cases, generally judges give legal considerations only to prove the elements of a criminal offense. In contrast, the determination of the crime is not objectively considered, and most are merely considerations of incriminating and mitigating matters. On the other hand, the judge has absolute authority in imposing a crime; the judge's freedom is guaranteed by law. The supreme power of judges who are used freely without objective measures has the potential to produce corrupt decisions and injustices. Criminal objectives must be aligned with legal goals, namely to realize penalties that guarantee legal certainty, justice, and expediency. Ideally, good sentences reflect the three purposes of the law.
LEMBAGA PEREKONOMIAN DESA DAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN EKONOMI DESA
Authors: Suartini Suartini , Rohaya Nizla
Published: October 2021

Penguatan ekonomi desa sudah menjadi pembicaraan pemerintah terbukti dengan lahirnya beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur terkait pembentukan lembaga perekonomian desa seperti Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Bali dan Lumbung Pitih Nagari di Sumatera Barat ditambah dengan pendirian badan usaha milik desa yang mulai diatur pada tahun 1999 hingga kini Badan Usaha Milik Desa diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Kedua lembaga perekonomian baik LPD maupun LPN mampu eksis hingga kini dan menopang perekonomian desa sehingga terbentuknya penguatan ekonomi desa dengan adanya kedua lembaga tersebut. BUM Desa yang didirikan saat ini pun sudah mampu menguatkan ekonomi desa dengan bentuk badan usaha yang hingga kini desa-desa berlomba untuk memajukan BUM Desa dan berusaha menguatkan ekonomi desa melalui BUM Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian doctrinal research sebagaimana dimaksud oleh Terry Hutchinson penelitian hukum normatif tidak mengenal penelitian lapangan (field research) karena yang diteliti adalah bahan-bahan hukum sehingga dapat dikatakan sebagai libbary based focusing on reading and analysis of primary and secondary material. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penguatan ekonomi desa dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga perekonomian desa dan badan usaha milik desa karena keduanya adalah penopang ekonomi desa sehingga mampu menyejahterakan desa.
Strategi Peningkatan SDM Unggul Berdaya Saing selama Pandemi
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2021

Eksistensinya berbagai bidang keilmuan sangat perlu dibahas dari berbagai sudut pandang para pakar pendidikan ditengah pemikiran antara pesimis dan optimis bahwa belajar daring di tengah kondisi pandemi covid-19 akan menurunkan hasil belajar oleh karena sulitnya melakukan pengawasan sejauh mana siswa di rumah serius belajar secara daring tanpa pengawasan langsung dari guru dan orangtua. Fakta dilapangan memang tidak dapat dipungkiri sejauhmana siswa ada dalam pengawasan para guru dan orangtua selama proses belajar daring. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 ini memunculkan banyak estimasi baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif akan keberhasilan dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara daring di rumah siswa. Fenomena seperti ini menjadi kegusaran dalam pikiran para guru dan siswa dan kegusaran ini tidak luput dari pemikiran para penulis buku bunga rampai ini.
The 2021 SIIM-FISABIO-RSNA Machine Learning COVID-19 Challenge: Annotation and Standard Exam Classification of COVID-19 Chest Radiographs.
Authors: Lakhani Paras , Mongan John , Singhal Chinmay , Zhou Quan , Andriole Katherine P. , Auffermann William F. , Prasanna Prasanth , Pham Tessie , Peterson Michael , Bergquist Peter J. , Cook Tessa S. , Ferraciolli Suely Fazio , de Antonio Corradi Gustavo César , Takahashi Marcelo , Workman Spencer S , Parekh Maansi , Kamel Sarah , Galant Joaquin Herrero , Mas-Sanchez Alba , Benítez Emi C. , Sánchez-Valverde Mariola , Jaques Lara , Panadero María , Vidal Marta , Culiáñez-Casas María , Angulo-Gonzalez Diego M. , Langer Steve G. , de la Iglesia Vaya Maria , Shih George
Published: October 2021

We describe the curation, annotation methodology and characteristics of the dataset used in an artificial intelligence challenge for detection and localization of COVID-19 on chest radiographs. The chest radiographs were annotated by an international group of radiologists into four mutually exclusive categories, including “typical”, “indeterminate”, and “atypical appearance” for COVID-19, or “negative for pneumonia”, adapted from previously published guidelines, and bounding boxes were placed on airspace opacities. This dataset and respective annotations are freely available to all researchers for academic and noncommercial use.
IMD DAN ASI
Authors: Safar Andi Ainun
Published: October 2021

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini ( IMD) adalah perilakupencarian punting payudara ibu sesaat setelah “ lahir. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan, karena bayisetelah lahir langsung mendapat asupan gizi dari ASI.
Differential expression of ASAH1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1, encoded by ASAH1, in cancer of the vulva. ASAH1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Mengelola Transformasi Digital di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Graciella Regina Ivy
Published: October 2021

Hanya dalam waktu beberapa bulan, krisis COVID-19 telah membawa perubahan selama bertahun-tahun dalam cara perusahaan di semua sektor dan wilayah menjalankan bisnis. Pandemi telah memaksa bisnis untuk mempercepat upaya transformasi digital. Namun, kekurangan keterampilan teknologi global akan membuat pemenuhan permintaan staf transformasi digital menjadi lebih menantang. Cara baru ke depan mencakup perpaduan teknologi yang seimbang untuk kemampuan otomatisasi bertenaga AI dan pemrosesan kognitif serta keterampilan bernilai tinggi dengan keahlian industri dan domain tertentu untuk membantu mendorong upaya transformasi.
kelompok 5
Authors: Rannu Randi Surya
Published: October 2021

Dampak pada janin Kurang gizi pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhiproses pertumbuhan janin dan dapat menimbulkan keguguran, bayi lahirmati, kematian neonatal, cacat bawaan dan lahir dengan BBLR.1 Polamakan yang kurang beragam, porsi makan yang kurang dan pantanganterhadap suatu makanan merupakan factor yang berpengaruh terhadapkejadian KEK.2 Kejadian KEK dapat menunjang angka kematian Ibu diIndonesia. Status gizi ibu hamil buruk yaitu ibu hamil dengan KEKmenyumbang kelahiran bayi BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah). Bayi denganBBLR merupakan factor risiko mengalami stunting.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦІЙНИЙ ПРИСТРІЙ FSS-ДІАПАЗОНУ ІЗ МОЖЛИВІСТЮ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Piltyay Stepan
Published: October 2021

Запропоновано результати дослідження комплексного поляризаційного пристрою FSS-діапазону із можливістю регулювання за допомогою штирів.
Differential expression of SCUBE2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of signal peptide, CUB domain and EGF-like domain-containing 2, encoded by SCUBE2, in cancer of the vulva. SCUBE2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
When two fields collide: Identifying "super-recognisers" for neuropsychological and forensic face recognition research
Authors: Bate Sarah
Published: October 2021

In the last decade, a novel individual differences approach has emerged across the face recognition literature. While the field has long been concerned with prosopagnosia (the inability to recognise facial identity), it has more recently become clear that there are vast differences in face recognition ability within the typical population. “Super-recognisers” are those individuals purported to reside at the very top of this spectrum. On the one hand, these people are of interest to cognitive neuropsychologists who are motivated to explore the commonality of the face recognition continuum, whereas researchers from the forensic face matching field evaluate the implementation of super-recognisers into real-world police and security settings. These two rather different approaches have led to discrepancies in the definition of super-recognisers, and perhaps more fundamentally, the approach to identifying them, resulting in a lack of consistency that prohibits theoretical progress. Here, we review the protocols used in published work to identify super-recognisers, and propose a common definition and screening recommendations that can be adhered to across fields.
Differential expression of SLIT2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of slit guidance ligand 2, encoded by SLIT2, in cancer of the vulva. SLIT2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Imunisasi by Kelompok 1
Authors: sarlindah Indah
Published: October 2021

Ketika anak sudah mendapatkan imunisasi, tubuh akan lebih mampu menghadapi dan mengalahkan infeksi penyakit. Dan saat sejumlah orang dalam suatu kelompok telah kebal terhadap penyakit, akan semakin sulit bagi penyakit itu untuk menyebar dan menular kepada orang yang belum diimunisasi. Hal ini yang disebut sebagai herd immunity atau kekebalan kelompok.
Kesehatan Ibu Nifas
Authors: latifah nurul
Published: October 2021

Masa nifas merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan guna menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia. Asuhan masa nifas penting diberikan pada ibu dan bayi, karena Merupakan masa krisis baik ibu dan bayi.
Hubungan antara deepning democracy dan musrembang desa
Authors: lamu
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara demokrasi dan musrembang desa, Demokrasi adalah suatu sistem politik dan sosial yang membangun hubungan antara individu masyarakat dan negara dan keikutsertaan mereka secara bebas dalam membuat undang- undang hukum yang mengatur kehidupan umum yang mengacu pada prinsip yang mengatakan bahwa rakyat adalah pemilik kekuasaan dan sumber hukum. partisipasi berarti “peran serta seseorang atau kelompok masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan baik dalam bentuk pernyataan maupun dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan memberi masukan pikiran, tenaga, waktu, keahlian, modal atau materi, serta ikut memanfaatkan dan menikmati hasil-hasil pembangunan”. Dengan maksud dan tujuan yang agar masyarakat dapat menjaga hasil dari pembangunan karena merasa bahwa pembangunan itu juga milik mereka karena telah dilibatkan dalam program tersebut.