bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar
Authors: Ika Yunitasari  , Suciyati Sartika Nenden , Mauladaniyati Ratu
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of self regulated learning to support the successful implementation of learning. Self regulated learning is the ability to organize oneself according to one's needs in studying subject matter. The aim of this research is to determine the level of self regulated learning of students in the Mathematics Education Study Program at Mathla'ul Anwar University. The subjects of this research were 29 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, even semester in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research instrument is a self regulated learning questionnaire containing 20 questions using a Likert scale.  The research method used is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel and the questionnaire scores were grouped into 5 categories, namely very high, high, medium, low and very low. From the research results it was found that as many as 3,4% of students had a very low level of self regulated learning, 24,1% of students had a low level of self regulated learning, 41,4% of students had a medium level of self regulated learning, 20,7% of students had a high level of self regulated learning, and 10,3% of students have a very high level of self regulated learning. Based on the research results, efforts are needed to increase students' independent learning attitudes so that the learning outcomes obtained are maximized.
For freedom and justice?
Authors: Silvennoinen Oula
Published: June 2024

This article analyses the Finnish circle of far-right activists around the publishing company Vasara (‘Hammer’), set up in 1931. The analysis consists of a comprehensive survey of the backgrounds of the group members, the range of their antisemitic publication activities throughout the inter-war era, the sources of their published material and the content and style of their antisemitism. The concept of conspiracist antisemitism runs as a central thread, as the individuals involved had by the late 1920s accepted a belief in a global Jewish conspiracy. Through Vasara’s output and a range of other publications they were active until the end of the Second World War in trying to disseminate this antisemitism within the wider Finnish far right. As most of the members of the group were native Swedish speakers, they were also active as transmitters of antisemitic material between Sweden and Finland. An analysis of the backgrounds of the group members reveals a significant exposure to German antisemitism of both the pre-world-war and war eras. The Hammer Verlag set up by Theodor Fritsch in Germany seems to have acted as the most important model on which the Vasara group and many other Nordic inter-war antisemites modelled their activities.
Recovery of Flamenco Art in Spain through Teaching: The Case of the Escuela Sevillana
Authors: Cortés-Vázquez Macarena , Llorent-Bedmar Vicente
Published: June 2024

UNESCO included flamenco as part of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. In Andalusia, there is concern about the loss of flamenco traditions and dance forms. The 2023 Andalusian Flamenco Law aims to recover the essence of flamenco, Spain’s most representative art form, and teach it in Andalusian schools.
The objective of this study is to contribute to the recovery of the teaching of traditional flamenco through a qualitative study (conducted via in-depth interviews) of all teachers of the Escuela Sevillana (Sevillian School), the paradigmatic female flamenco dance in Spain. The data were analysed using Atlas.ti. The results showed that flamenco teachers are concerned to preserve the essence of flamenco dance and have created their own experiential learning methods, reinforced by pedagogical principles commonly used in their teaching practice. A strong methodological foundation is necessary to effective-ly teach flamenco and begin the process of codifying its content.
Addressing Corporate Human Rights Violations and Environmental Harm: Advancing a Holistic Remedial Framework through Tort Law and the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD)
Authors: Kojo Nartey Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

This research investigates solutions for instances of corporate human rights violations and environmental harm, with a focus on applying the ‘Eggshell Skull Rule’. It suggests a three-step method for determining liability and stresses the importance of restoring victims to their pre-violation condition. The study examines legal remedies, emphasising the significance of aggravated and exemplary damages in addressing corporate wrongdoing. It supports the use of exemplary damages to penalise misconduct and prevent future offences, addressing challenges in applying legal frameworks to corporate behaviour. Furthermore, it assesses the difficulties and debates surrounding exemplary damages in civil cases. This study contributes to discussions on corporate accountability and aligns with the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive by advocating for a comprehensive remedy structure. It underlines the necessity of both compensatory and punitive measures to maintain accountability and fairness in cases of corporate misconduct. Keywords: Human Rights Violations; Corporate Accountability; Remedy; Human Rights; Tort Law.
Kewiralembagaan dalam Pengelolaan Pertanian secara Alami menjadi Daya Tarik Wisata di Desa Giritengah, Borobudur
Authors: Akhmad Khoerul Muna
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam jangka panjang berdampak pada degradasi kualitas tanah. Hal ini memicu keprihatinan untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik melalui institusi inovatif berbasis masyarakat. Berkah Petani Mandiri merupakan kelompok tani yang bergerak dalam upaya pengurangan penggunaan pupuk anorganik di Desa Giritengah, Borobudur. Menggunakan pendekatan kewiralembagaan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi antara aktor dan struktur hingga terbentuknya institusi inovatif Berkah Petani Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif berpedoman pada pendekatan kewiralembagaan yang ditawarkan Kusworo (2015). Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wiralembagawan berperan penting dalam terciptanya institusi inovatif. Selain itu, sifat wiralembagawan yang selalu merasa tidak puas dengan situasi yang mapan membuatnya selalu berpikir inovatif dengan tujuan baru. Dengan cara memodifikasi formasi dan  fungsi dalam institusi, penulis menemukan bahwa dimulai dari kelompok tani yang menerapkan pertanian secara alami, menjadi inspirasi untuk menciptakan daya tarik wisata berbasis pertanian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu program kerja dari Berkah Petani Mandiri adalah Kampung Tani. Melalui Kampung Tani terdapat beberapa hal yang ingin dicapai seperti meningkatkan pelestarian alam, meningkatkan nilai sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Salah satu kegiatan dari Kampung Tani adalah pasar budaya yang diberi nama Peken Tani. Peken Tani menjadi salah satu daya tarik wisata baru di Desa Giritengah yang diselenggarakan 35 hari sekali. Melalui Peken Tani tidak sedikit masyarakat termasuk kelompok rentan dan marginal diajak untuk berbagi peran dalam upaya mewujudkan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Giritengah.
Kata kunci: Kewiralembagaan, Institusi Inovatif, Kampung Tani Giritengah, Pasar Budaya
Pengembangan Aset Brand Guidelines sebagai Alat Pendukung Program 3S di Wisata Jeruk Desa Samar
Authors: Abdul Rahman Prasetyo  , Joko Sayono  , Ahmad Mursyidun Nidhom  , Nila Rahmawati  , Mohamad Firzon Ainur Roziqin  , Alby Aruna  , Eka Putri Surya  , Adinda Marcelliantika
Published: June 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini membahas pengembangan aset Brand Guidelines sebagai alat pendukung untuk program Samar Selaras Seragam di Wisata Jeruk Desa Samar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan pedoman merek yang konsisten dan terukur untuk memperkuat identitas merek Wisata Jeruk Desa Samar. Hasil validasi ahli media menunjukkan tingkat persetujuan sebesar 88%, menunjukkan bahwa panduan ini diterima dengan baik oleh para ahli media. Selain itu, melalui analisis data persepsi pengguna terhadap logo, ditemukan bahwa pengguna meresponsnya dengan tingkat persentase skor rata-rata sebesar 89,6%. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa logo yang disajikan dalam brand guidelines mendapat dukungan kuat dari pengguna dan secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang merek Wisata Jeruk Desa Samar. Implementasi brand guidelines ini dapat mendukung program Samar Selaras Seragam dengan cara yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta memperkuat identitas merek di tingkat lokal maupun regional. Artikel ini menyediakan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengelola dan pemangku kepentingan dalam upaya meningkatkan citra merek dan mempromosikan wisata jeruk di Desa Samar.
Kata kunci: 3S, Jeruk, Brand, Guidelines, Samar
Effect of training on bone quality in rats with insulin resistance induce by fluoride consumption
Authors: Lombarte Mercedes , Fina Brenda Lorena , García Victoria Inés , Lupo Maela , Rigalli Alfredo
Published: June 2024

When large amounts of Fluoride are consumed produces insulin resistance, but exercise can reverse insulin resistance in rats, because of a high fluoride uptake by bone tissue. However, bone quality has not been studied in those experiments. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate bone quality in rats treated with fluoride when performing exercise. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups (n=6 per group): Control (drinking water without fluoride), Fluoride (drinking water with fluoride 15 mg/L for 30 days) and Exercise (daily running on a treadmill and drinking water with fluoride 15 mg/L for 30 days).  Then, bone mineral density, mechanical and histological properties and bone fluoride level were measured. No effect of treatment on any bone parameters were observed. These results indicate that exercise normalizes glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant rats by bone fluoride uptake; however, this increase in bone fluoride does not manifest in bone deterioration.
Community perspectives of hunting and conservation in north-central Vietnam
Authors: Davis Elizabeth , Cao Dat Trong Tien , Cao Dung , Vu Hoa Phuong , Lê Trần Thị , Vo Hieu Quoc , Le Chau My Thi , Pickering Tomas , Cao Trung
Published: June 2024

Biodiversity is in crisis in Vietnam due to persistent issues including food insecurity and demand for wildlife. Some existing conservation practices, such as preservationist forest protection models, have been shown to be ineffective, and forest-adjacent communities continue to be excluded from conservation decision-making, despite these communities’ potential to be powerful drivers of change. We conducted focus group discussions with minority ethnic group communities in north-central Vietnam, in the Nghe An Biodiversity Preserve. We discussed community perspectives on hunting wildlife and existing conservation processes, and ideas for improving livelihoods and safeguarding biodiversity. We found that all communities relied on hunting and harvesting wildlife for basic sustenance, but wanted to see wildlife stabilize and increase in their area. Across discussions, community members wanted to be able to participate and given a voice in conservation efforts. We suggest a first step in the NABP be the inclusion of community representatives in conservation management.
Multi-Voxel Pattern Analysis for Developmental Cognitive Neuroscientists
Authors: Guassi Moreira Joao F , Silvers Jennifer A
Published: June 2024

Developmental neuroscience has a long history of spurring methodological and analytic innovation. At present, the prevailing analytic approaches in fMRI-based developmental cognitive neuroscience studies are brain connectivity or univariate task-based analyses, used either in isolation or as part of a broader analytic framework (e.g., BWAS). While these are powerful tools, it is somewhat surprising that multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA) is not more common in developmental neuroscience given its ability to probe neural population codes and its popularity in cognitive, affective, and social neuroscience conducted with adult populations. Omitting MVPA methods might represent a missed opportunity to leverage a suite of tools that are uniquely poised to reveal mechanisms underlying brain development. The goal of this review is to spur awareness and adoption of MVPA in developmental cognitive neuroscience by providing a practical introduction to foundational MVPA concepts. We begin by defining MVPA and explain why examining multivoxel patterns of brain activity can aid in understanding the developing human brain. We then survey four different types of MVPA: Decoding, representational similarity analysis (RSA), pattern expression, and voxel-wise encoding models. Each variant of MVPA is presented with a conceptual overview of the method followed by practical considerations and subvariants thereof. We go on to highlight the types of developmental questions that can be answered by MPVA, discuss practical matters in MVPA implementation germane to developmental cognitive neuroscientists, and make recommendations for integrating MVPA with the existing analytic ecosystem in the field.
Robust Statistical Methods and the Credibility Movement of Psychological Science
Authors: Sladekova Martina , Field Andy Peter
Published: June 2024

The general linear model (GLM) is the most frequently applied family of statistical models in psychology. Within the GLM, the effects under study are estimated using the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation, which produces unbiased and optimal parameter estimates, and unbiased null hypothesis significance tests when (1) outliers and influential cases are absent, and (2) assumptions of linearity and additivity, spherical errors, and normal errors are met. This paper first provides a technical description of OLS and an overview of its statistical assumptions. We then discuss the methods commonly employed to detect and address violations of assumptions, and how the current application of these methods can compromise the reproducibility of findings by allowing too much flexibility in the analytic process. We briefly introduce several robust estimation methods - namely bootstrapping, heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors, M-estimators, and trimming - that can improve the accuracy of parameter estimates and the power of statistical tests. We provide guidance on how these methods can be used to transparently preregister a sensitivity analysis, reducing the opportunity for problematic researcher degrees of freedom to enter the analytic pipeline.
Związek między miłością, sukcesem reprodukcyjnym a poziomem optymizmu.
Authors: Budzikowska-Kuras Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

A scientific study conducted in Tanzania on the Hadza tribe found a relationship between love and the number of children (Sorokowski et al., 2017). I extended the aforementioned study based on Sternberg's (1986) three-factor theory of love to include the variable of optimism. I conducted the study using an online survey distributed through social networks. 51 people participated in the survey. I used the Sternberg Love Questionnaire and the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). The survey found a statistically significant negative correlation between optimism and passion and intimacy. Due to the very small sample size and the high probability of unreliable responses (online survey), the survey should be conducted again on a larger number of respondents, focusing on developing the aforementioned negative correlation. The study found no significant statistical correlation between the level of optimism and reproductive success.
Intractability obstacles to explanations of communication
Authors: van de Braak Laura , de Haan Ronald , Dingemanse Mark , Toni Ivan , van Rooij Iris , Blokpoel Mark
Published: June 2024

This is a preprint version of a published paper. Please cite as: van de Braak, L. D., De Haan, R., Dingemanse, M., Toni, I., Van Rooij, I., and Blokpoel, M. (2024). Intractability obstacles to explanations of communication. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, 22.Abstract:Even when talking about novel things and without a fully shared vocabulary, people can come to understand each other through communicative turn taking (what we call communicative alignment). State-of-the-art computational models cannot yet explain this capacity, because (1) empirically corroborated models only work under shared knowledge and vocabularies, and leave out interactive processes needed to overcome misalignment; (2) models that do include misalignment and interactive processes cannot account for communicative successes under real-world conditions; and (3) models that overcome the limits in (2) use a theoretical `hack'. In this paper, we add a challenge to the list: the interactive processes in both models of type (2) and (3) are intractable. We explore the robustness and implications of this theoretical challenge for models of communicative alignment in general.
Registered Report: Self-Control Beyond Inhibition. German Translation and Quality Assessment of the Self-Control Strategy Scale (SCSS).
Authors: Roth Leopold Helmut Otto , Jankowski Julia , Meindl Dominik , Clay Georgia , Mlynski Christopher , Freiman Olga , Nordmann Artemis , Stenzel Loana-Corine , Wagner Victoria
Published: June 2024

Self-control is crucial for goal attainment and related to several beneficial outcomes, such as health and education. For a long time, it was predominantly understood in terms of inhibition, namely the ability to suppress immediate urges for the sake of long-term goals. Still, research on other self-control strategies has a longstanding tradition and recent research has moved towards a broader approach, integrating different strategies of self-control (e.g., reappraisal or pre-commitment) to gain a more comprehensive perspective on relevant processes in goal protection. The current study aimed to translate and validate the Self-Control Strategy Scale (SCSS, Katzir et al., 2021) to enable its application in German speaking populations while assuring high measurement quality. Across 5 studies (N = 3,400), we assessed the internal structure, reliability and convergent and discriminant validity. Additionally, the strategies’ relationship with several self-control outcomes (e.g., achievement, health behavior, or pro-environmental behavior) were tested. The assumed eight-factor structure was confirmed, internal consistency and retest reliability were sufficient for most subscales and the model was invariant between gender and age groups. Convergent and discriminant validity were overall adequate. Different associations emerged between strategies and outcomes, depending on the outcome domain. Thus, the SCSS appears to be a valid and reliable measure, which can be used in German. The results provide a good starting point for future research on the utility of self-control strategies in different domains.
Advancing Brainwave Therapy: Precision Stimulation with Deep Brain Sound Technology
Authors: Dogan Ugur
Published: June 2024

This article explores Deep Brain Sound Stimulation (DBSS), an innovative technique designed to modulate brainwave frequencies and promote neural synchronization for therapeutic purposes. DBSS builds upon traditional brainwave entrainment methods by offering precise auditory stimulation tailored to specific brain regions. This targeted approach enhances therapeutic efficacy across a spectrum of neurological and psychological disorders, including addiction, ADHD, anxiety, depression, insomnia, Parkinson's disease, and PTSD. By modulating brainwave activity, DBSS aims to alleviate symptoms and improve neural functioning, presenting a promising avenue in neurotherapeutics. Despite its potential, rigorous clinical research is essential to validate DBSS's clinical applicability and safety.
प्रेमपिण्ड नाटकका नारी पात्रमा नारी चेतना
Authors: महर्जन कान्छी
Published: June 2024

बालकृष्ण समको जन्म राणापरिवारमा भएको थियो । राणाशासन व्यवस्था निरङ्कुश थियो । त्यहाँ जनतालाई सबै स्वतन्त्रता र अधिकारबाट वञ्चित गराइएको अवस्था थियो । राज्यको स्रोत र साधन राणाहरूकै भोगविलासमा केन्द्रित थियो । यस्तो राजनीतिक र सामाजिक अवस्थामा सामान्य जनताको अवस्था र त्यसमा पनि सामान्य नारीहरूको चेतनाको स्तर पक्कै उदार हुन सक्तैन । शिक्षाको चेतनाको अभाव, पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक सोचको वर्चस्व आदिले गर्दा नारीले निरीह र सम्झौतावादी व्यवहार गर्नुपर्ने निश्चित छ तर यस्तो सामाजिक व्यवस्थामा पनि सविताजस्ती एकदुई जना पात्रहरू तत्कालीन नेपाली समाजमा नभएका होइनन्, जसले आफ्नो अस्तित्वका लागि आवाज उठाउन कहिल्यै छोड्दैनन् । विविध कालखण्डमा रहेका यस्तै एकदुई नारी हस्तीकै नारी चेतनाले नै नारीमुक्तिको आन्दोलनलाई डो¥याउँदै आजको स्थितिसम्म ल्याइपु¥याएको हो भन्दा अन्युक्ति नहोला । नारीमुक्ति आन्दोलनलाई सफल बनाउन विविध नारी योद्धाहरूजस्तै योगमाया आदिले आफ्नो प्राणको आहुतिसमेत दिएको इतिहास छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्रेमपिण्ड नाटकमा मालिक ऐडविलको इच्छा विपरीत दृढ विश्वासका साथ विद्रोह गर्दै अन्त्यमा नकुलको लाशसँगै कालीमा हाम फालेर प्राण उत्सर्ग गरेकी सविताको नारी चेतनाको अध्ययन गरिएकोछ । यस क्रममा निगमनात्मक शोधविधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । सभ्यताको आरम्भदेखि देखिएको सामाजिक व्यवस्था र त्यसको चापप्रतिचापमा निर्मित नारी चेतनाका विविध चरणहरूको अध्ययन गर्दै यससम्बन्धी एउटा सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा बनाइएको छ । यसकैआधारमा समको प्रेमपिण्ड नाटकमा रहेका नारी पात्रमा पाइने नारी चेतनासम्बन्धी अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा समको मूल कृतिलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतअन्तर्गतको सामग्रीको रूपमा र यस नाटकका बारेमा लेखिएका समालोचना, समीक्षा आदिलाई द्वितीय सामग्रीका रूपमा सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । समका नाटकमा विषयवस्तु, शैली, संरचना आदि पक्षको मात्र विविध देखिँदैन, यिनका नाटकमा सङ्कीर्ण, उदार र विद्रोही तीनै प्रकारका नारी चेतना भएका नारी पात्रको पनि प्रयोग देखिन्छ । प्रेमपिण्ड नाटकमा राणाशासनकालको राजनीतिक र सामाजिक परिवेशमा पनि अस्तित्ववादी नारी चेतना भएका सविताजस्ता पात्रहरू दरबारभित्र थिए, जसले आफ्नै मालिकको विरूद्धमा आवाज उठाए भन्ने यथार्थको जीवन्त चित्रण पाइन्छ । आवाज उठाउनु सबैभन्दा महŒवपूर्ण कुरा हो । यहीँबाट परिवर्तनको कथा सुरु हुन्छ । समको प्रेमपिण्ड नाटकमा संवत् १९०५ देखि १९६५ सालसम्मको नेपाली सामाजिक पृष्ठभूमिमा तत्कालीन नारी पात्रका नारी चेतनाको प्रतिबिम्ब उतारिएको छ भन्नु नै प्रस्तुत लेखको मूल निचोड हो ।
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ФЕДЕРАТИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ МЕТОДОМ ПРОСТОЇ ІТЕРАЦІЇ
Authors: Волосова Н.М. , Ткачук М.О.
Published: June 2024

У роботі описано математичну модель федеративного навчання та пошуку нерухомих точок методом простої ітерації та виконано оцінку ефективності модифікацій алгоритмів федеративного навчання, складених за даною моделлю.
При виконанні дослідження було проаналізовано існуючі підходи до технології федеративного навчання; досліджено відомі алгоритми федеративного навчання, визначено їх різновиди та властивості, проведено експериментальну оцінку їх ефективності. Розроблено модифікації існуючих алгоритмів федеративного навчання,  напрямлені на отримання кращого результату навчання моделi при меншiй кiлькостi комунiкацiй мiж пристроєм та сервером, що є одним з основних напрямкiв покращення наявних алгоритмiв. Описано дві стратегії в розробці алгоритмів федеративного навчання для пошуку нерухомих точок: перша базується на фіксованій кількості локальних кроків, а друга базується на рандомізованих обчисленнях. В обох випадках метою стратегії є обмеження обміну локально обчисленими параметрами, що часто є вузьким місцем у розподілених структурах. Метою рандомізованих комунікацій є впровадження варіативності та стохастичності в процес комунікації та агрегації. Ця випадковість може служити кільком важливим цілям. Наприклад, рандомізовані комунікації можуть підвищити надійність алгоритмів федеративного навчання в сценаріях, коли дані між пристроями розподіляються неідентично.  Завдяки введенню випадковості модель може адаптуватися до різноманітних розподілів даних, зменшуючи ризик перепідгонки до конкретних шаблонів, присутніх в окремих пристроях. Також рандомізовані комунікації можуть сприяти збереженню конфіденційності, запобігаючи зловмисникам розпізнавати конфіденційну інформацію про окремі пристрої на основі переданих оновлень.
Було виконано експериментальну перевірку розроблених модифікацій алгоритмів федеративного навчання тапідтверджено  їх ефективність.
Завдяки отриманій математичній моделі збільшена швидкість збіжності при зменшенні раундів зв’язку, запропоновано стратегії для подальшої оптимізації алгоритмів федеративного навчання.
МЕТОДИ ВИБОРУ МОДЕЛЕЙ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БАГАТОСКЛАДОВИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТА ПРИРОДОТЕХНІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Симонов Д.І. , Симонов Є.Д.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядається підхід до оцінки якості функціонування багатокомпонентних систем та вибору оптимальних варіантів управління їх компонентами. Наголошується на важливості вибору ефективних моделей для функціонування сучасних інформаційних та природно-технічних систем, що стає ключовим завданням у проєктуванні, аналізі та експлуатації таких систем.
У статті досліджується проблема вибору моделей функціонування багатоскладових інформаційних та природно-технічних систем. Автори вказують на ускладнення цього процесу через неповний опис системи, обмежену доступність інформації та складність пошуку компромісу між показниками якості функціонування багатоскладових систем. В  статті зазначається, що недооцінка альтернатив, ускладнення вибору оптимального рішення та неефективність системи стають причинами виникнення цих проблем. Автори стверджують, що корекція технічного завдання вимагає значних ресурсів, що збільшує витрати на проєктування та експлуатацію систем і зазначають, що для досягнення оптимальних результатів необхідні якісні моделі та методи оцінки та вибору варіантів проєктування систем. Введено поняття моменту часу, коли робота кожної підсистеми починається, та умови, які мають бути виконані для її оптимального функціонування. Досліджується оцінка якості за допомогою сукупності критеріїв, враховуючи різні варіанти складних систем. Автори пропонують алгоритм оптимального вибору управління для кожного компоненту на основі найкращих комбінацій його складових в багатоскладових інформаційних та природно-технічних системах. В статті доведено теорему про вибір варіантів складної системи управління, яка демонструє, що цей процес відбувається шляхом відсіювання неприйнятних типів керуючих законів та технічних реалізацій. Авторами запропонована процедура вибору варіантів системи управління, що складається з двох етапів: відсіювання неприйнятних типів керуючих законів та їх технічних реалізацій. Такий підхід дозволяє забезпечити відповідність системи вимогам якості функціонування використовуючи оптимальний рівень ресурсів.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФОРМИ ШТАБИ ПРИ ПРОКАТЦІ У НЕРЕГУЛЬОВАНИХ КЛІТЯХ
Authors: Середа Б.П. , Бєлоконь Ю.О. , Кругляк І.В. , Кругляк Д.О.
Published: June 2024

Основна проблема при прокатці штаби правильного профілю в поперечному перерізі полягає в забезпеченні в процесі роботи правильної форми позіху валків, тобто в збереженні прямолінійності та взаємної паралельності утворюючих валків в осьовій площині. З метою автоматичного регулювання форми штаб показник форми повинен характеризувати пласкість прокатуваного металу в цілому, тобто він повинен бути функцією усіх розмірів штаби, що змінюються під час прокатування. У роботі теоретично визначити показники форми листових зразків до і після прокатування та встановлені рівняння зміни форми під час прокатування та знайдено коефіцієнти вирівнювання форми. Отримані рівняння зміни форми штаби і величини коефіцієнта вирівнювання форми листа можуть використовуватися для оптимізації форми активної твірної поміж валкового розхилу та режимів обтиску з метою отримання пласких листів або штаб в нерегульованих прокатних клітях. Визначимо зв’язок поміж отриманим показником форми Фл та показником, яким користуються для контролю якості форми листів в промислових умовах. Встановлено, що показник форми листа Фл буде позитивним для коробчатого, від’ємним для хвилястого і дорівнюватиме нулю для плаского листа. Для автоматичного регулювання величини показників Фл0 і Фл1 повинні визначатися за витяжкою листового металу під час його прокатування. За автоматичного регулювання пласкості і форми штаб під час прокатування показники Фл і Кв.ф характеризують об’єкт регулювання і їх використовують як керуючі сигнали регулятора САРПФ штаби. За оцінкою авторів, використання САРПФ на базі створеної методики регулювання дозволяє підвищити площинність  прокатуваних штаб на 5—10 % і забезпечити її стабільність на 95 % довжини штаби завдяки безперервному коректуванню профілю міжвалкового зазору в автоматичному режимі.
РОЗРОБКА ЛАНЦЮГОВО-ПОЛЬОВОЇ МОДЕЛІ ЗАМКНЕНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЕЛЕКТРОПРИВОДА НА БАЗІ ВЕНТИЛЬНОГО РЕАКТИВНОГО ДВИГУНА
Authors: Качура О.В. , Количев С.В. , Сугаль Є.О. , Кузнецов В.В. , Ніколенко А.В.
Published: June 2024

Електроприводи (ЕП) на базі вентильних реактивних двигунів (ВРД) є невід’ємною складовою високотехнологічного устаткування. Такі ЕП знаходять застосування у різноманітних пристроях: роботи, медичне устаткування, верстати з числовим програмним забезпеченням, комп’ютерна техніка. Поширення ВРД обумовлене їхніми властивостями: прецизійне позиціонування, широкий діапазон регулювання, висока надійність. У зв’язку з цим актуальним є дослідження характеристик і електромагнітних параметрів ВРД у складі керованого ЕП.
При створенні ЕП на базі ВРД виникає необхідність узгодження електромеханічної й схемотехнічної частин з урахуванням їх взаємного впливу. До основних труднощів, що виникають при побудові коректної моделі “система керування — ВРД”, можна віднести: необхідність врахування взаємного енергообміну між двигуном і інвертором, складність конструкції ВРД, обумовлена зубчастою структурою статора й ротора, нелінійність властивостей матеріалів, несинусоїдальність індукції у повітряному проміжку між статором і ротором.
У роботі розглянута ланцюгово-польова математична модель ЕП на базі ВРД SRM-57-100-4, що знаходить застосування в апараті штучної вентиляції легень серії “Бриз-Т”.
Для розрахунку характеристик і електромагнітних параметрів ВРД використано метод кінцевих елементів, що дозволяє коректно описати складну геометрію двигуна з урахуванням нелінійних властивостей матеріалів у стаціонарних і перехідних режимах роботи.
Метою роботи є створення ланцюгово-польової моделі замкненої системи ЕП на базі ВРД для дослідження перехідних режимів роботи з урахуванням енергообміну між інвертором і двигуном. Крім інвертора й ВРД електропривод включає систему керування, що складається з задатчика швидкості, датчика положення ротора, датчика швидкості, датчика струму обмотки статора, силового IGBT комутатора, системи керування комутатором, зворотного зв’язку за положенням ротора, зворотного зв’язку за  швидкістю.
Об’єднавши польову модель ВРД із ланцюговою моделлю системи керування, отримано ланцюгово-польову модель замкненої системи електропривода зі зворотним зв’язком за швидкістю й положенням ротора. На основі розробленої математичної моделі виконано розрахунок режиму пуску ВРД до швидкості завдання. У результаті моделювання отримано залежності кута повороту ротора, електромагнітного моменту й струмів у фазних обмотках ВРД.
КВАНТОВО-МЕХАНІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ СКЛАДНИХ ФЕРИТІВ
Authors: Середа Б.П. , Баскевич О.С. , Фролова Л.А. , Кругляк І.В. , Середа Д.Б.
Published: June 2024

Розроблена методика кантово-механічного моделювання основних характеристик хімічних зв’язків складних феритів. Проведено моделювання структурних характеристик феритів з метою встановлення впливу  іонів двохвалентних металів на хімічні зв’язки оксисену, який відповідає за утворення кубічної гранецентрованої решітки. Встановлена закономірність зміни параметрів решітки від номеру двохвалентних металів, які утворюють структуру складних феритів.
Bibliometric Analysis on Islamic Spiritual Care with Special Reference to Prophetic Medicine or al-Ṭibb al-Nabawī
Authors: Mohd. Marzuki Zunaidah , Ahmad Fuad Nurulhaniy , Abdul Khaiyom Jamilah Hanum , Mohd Adnan Normala , Mokhtar Aida
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on a bibliometric analysis that explores trends on Prophetic medicine (al-ṭibb al-nabawī) within Islamic spiritual care. Due to the scarcity of literature, it utilised “Islamic Spiritual Care” as a search term on Dimensions.ai, rather than “Prophetic Medicine” or “Ḥadīth.” Initially, 325 titles were identified, with 56 of them meeting the criteria for analysis. The data was then analysed using the Biblioshiny interface of the Bibliometrix R package. The results reveal a steady rise in Islamic spiritual care studies over the past decade, despite notable fluctuations. The exploration of Prophetic medicine within the framework of spiritual care lacks sufficient emphasis, as indicated by the analysis of the 56 pertinent sources, particularly from the most frequent words and co-occurrence network map of authors’ keywords. This research, to the knowledge of the authors, is a pioneering bibliometric analysis in the field.
Keywords: Bibliometric, Islamic spiritual care, ḥadīth, Dimensions.ai, Bibliometrix R package
Recreating the traditional clothes of the Dnipro region (based on museum materials)
Authors: Khmel-Dunai H. , Kholod I.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the characteristics, conditions of development, changes in appearance, components, as well as the purpose of the women’s clothes of the Dnipro region and locksmith’s shirt.
The methodology of the theoretical analysis in this article is based on the studying of original artefacts of clothing elements of the inhabitants of Dnipro region in the collections of museums of Dnipro region on the basis of ethnography; analysis of literary sources on the traditions of Ukrainian life with reference to historical accuracy; semantic analysis of elements of everyday culture. In conducting the research, we adhered to a scientific approach and an objective assessment of the museum artefacts under study.
The results. 1. In the course of field research, we have identified the conditions for the formation of traditional clothing of the inhabitants of the Dnipro region, namely, the resettlement of people from different regions of Ukraine to the future city of Dnipro with the aim of developing it as an industrial metallurgical centre. The greatest influence on the cultural development of folk art, especially in embroidery, was exerted by immigrants from Poltava and Chernihiv regions, which is reflected in the elements of clothing decoration — the eight-petal flower, the tree of life, the Brocade style, the white-on-white technique, the embroidery technique, and the lace with a flooring. 2. We have outlined the constituent elements of clothing, such as shirts, outer loom clothing, and hats. Regarding the purpose of the clothing of the inhabitants of Dnipro region, in this study we have identified a professional feature of locksmith’s clothing, namely a shirt with long and wide sleeves, which served as a means of signalling to oncoming floating craft.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that original artefacts of clothing elements of the inhabitants of Dnipro region in the collections of museums of Dnipro region on the basis of ethnography are studied for the first time. The analysis of women’s clothes of Dnipro region and locksmith’s shirt was made based on literary sources on the traditions of Ukrainian life with reference to historical accuracy and semantic analysis of elements of everyday culture.
The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the scientific analysis allows us to identify the influence of the everyday culture of immigrants from other locations on the elements and decoration of Dnipro region clothing based on the study of local museum exhibits. The overview of materials and analysis of historical events, everyday life of the region’s inhabitants can be used in teaching Ukrainian cultural history, art history, fashion design, etc. and can be confidently used as one of the essential levers in the education of the general population of Ukraine in the development of ethnic self-respect and patriotism in determining their place in the modern world.
MINIMIZATION OF THE RISKS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS YIELD DECREASE THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF FERTILIZER APPLICATION
Authors: Mirzoieva Tetiana , Harbut Marina , Amin Valiyev Jeyhun , Balan Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article primarily reveals the importance of crop yield in the context of two main factors: population growth and the increasing threats to food security correspondingly. It also reveals a range of other factors that necessitate increasing crop yields in modern farming conditions. As part of the analysis of recent research and publications on the topic, the approaches of scientists and practitioners regarding the increase in crop yields and the minimization of their decline were examined. Within the main part of the study it was briefly analyzed and outlined the trends in the use of fertilizers in Ukraine and worldwide. The dynamics of the use of mineral fertilizers in the Ukrainian agricultural sector during 2017-2022 was presented. It is emphasized that the qualitative, efficient, and optimal application of fertilizers in crop cultivation is particularly relevant both globally under modern farming conditions and specifically for Ukrainian agribusiness under current risks. Without exaggeration, in the management systems of agricultural enterprises that are engaged in crop cultivation, the issues of yield and fertilizer application are key under modern farming conditions. Economic and mathematical modeling were presented regarding the optimization of fertilizer use to increase the yield of grain crops, using the production activities of PrJSC "Zernoproduct MHP" as an example. The modeling was focused on three crops: wheat, corn for grain, and barley. A system of variables and constraints was introduced for the model's construction. As a result of the modeling, an economic and mathematical model for optimizing fertilizer application in the cultivation of grain crops at PrJSC "Zernoproduct MHP" was obtained; based on the results of which, an optimal fertilizer distribution plan for the specified enterprise was developed, and the modeled growth rate of the yield of main agricultural crops at PrJSC "Zernoproduct MHP" was achieved.
ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL CHICKPEAS TRADE: PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINIAN AGRIBUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF PRODUCTION AND EXPORT OF NICHE CROPS
Authors: Tomashevska Olha
Published: June 2024

The article examines trends in global production and trade of chickpeas, analyzes the dynamics of Ukraine's export-import operations in this segment, and outlines the prospects for increasing the export of culture by domestic agribusiness. It is noted that over the past decade, the world market of chickpeas has been characterized by a tendency to increase its capacity due to the growth in demand for the crop, caused by the spread of various types of vegetarianism, concepts of healthy nutrition, the development of the chickpea protein market, etc. The dynamics and structure of global chickpea production by country as of 2022 were analyzed. It was found that the top five importers of chickpeas are Pakistan, Bangladesh, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey and India. Ukraine ranks 24th in the world ranking of chickpea exporters. It was noted that among all leguminous crops, chickpea production was the most affected by the war in Ukraine, as it is grown mainly in Odesa, Kharkiv and Kirovohrad regions. In 2022, the volume of crop supply to foreign markets was almost 5 times smaller compared to the previous period. It was revealed that the main buyers of Ukrainian chickpeas are Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel, in 2022 more than half (52.4%) of all exports were sold to these countries. It was established that the countries of the European Union import an average of 150,000 tons of chickpeas annually, mainly from Mexico, Turkey, Canada, Argentina and the USA. Attention is focused on the forecast of the global chickpea market capacity. It is noted that the dynamics of growth in the capacity of the world and European market of chickpeas, in particular, creates prospects for foreign trade in crops for Ukrainian agricultural producers, which is important from the standpoint of niche diversification of agribusiness.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ НА УРОКАХ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ЗА ВАРІАТИВНИМ МОДУЛЕМ «ФУТБОЛ»
Authors: Галайдюк Микола , Краснобаєва Тетяна , Дусь Сергій
Published: June 2024

TECHNOLOGY FOR INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS ACCORDING TO THE VARIABLE MODULE "FOOTBALL" Halaidiuk Mykola, Krasnobaieva Tetiana, Dus Serhii Abstract. Topicality. The sedentary lifestyle of high school students, associated with an increase in the educational load and the time spent playing computer games, requires the search for an alternative to traditional approaches to the development of physical qualities and the formation of motor skills of students, since the methods characteristic of past decades are losing their relevance in connection with rapid development of all spheres of society. The purpose is to develop a pedagogical technology for increasing the level of physical fitness of 10th-grade boys in physical education lessons using the variable module "Football" and to experimentally substantiate its effectiveness. Material and methods. The study involved 36 10th-grade boys of a city school who studied in two different classes and were part of the control (n=18) and experimental (n=18) groups. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific-methodical and special literature, as well as Internet data, pedagogical observation and analysis of planning documents, control tests, pedagogical experiment, statistical analysis. Results. Pedagogical technology for improving the physical fitness of 10th-grade boys in physical education lessons based on the variation module "Football" has been developed. The structure of the developed technology consisted of two components - sets of exercises based on the circular method for the development of the physical qualities of schoolchildren in the main part of the lesson and sets of special warm-up exercises with preliminary means for preparing the motor apparatus of schoolchildren to perform the tasks of the complexes of the main part. According to the results of the implementation of the technology in the educational process of schoolchildren in the experimental group for 10 weeks, positive changes were obtained in most indicators of physical fitness. Conclusions. A positive dynamic of physical fitness indicators was obtained in the boys of the experimental group in the range from 1.0 to 26.1 %, which confirms the effectiveness of the developed pedagogical technology and allows recommending it for practical use in physical education lessons of high school students according to the variable module "Football".
Соціально-педагогічний профіль та Мотивація чоловіків 26 – 31 років до занять оздоровчим фітнесом
Authors: Григус Ігор , Долішній Михайло
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research topic.  It is very important that health has been considered the most important category of existence since the earliest periods of humanity. Culture is a measure of human development, human existence, and health culture is a measure of the attitude of a person and society to health, which, as noted by researchers, is conditioned by cultural discourses (concepts, knowledge) and acts as a phenomenon of social life, that is, the phenomenon of health reflects the historical trajectory of a person's vision of himself through the prism of certain health ideals that have developed over centuries and millennia in different societies and cultural areas. The purpose of the article is to determine the socio-pedagogical profile and motivation of men of the first period of mature age to engage in health fitness. Methods: analysis and generalization of specialized scientific literature, sociological methods. From the range of methods of statistical data processing, primary statistical processing of materials was used in the study. Results. The majority of the study participants were married or divorced, with unmarried men making up a much smaller proportion. Due to these circumstances, the most popular time for fitness classes for the study participants was weekends (for 90.9 %; n=30) and evening hours (for 97 %; n=32), while morning classes were less popular, with only 24.3 % (n=8) choosing it. If we compare the 26-28-year-olds and 29-31-year-olds, we can see that their social and pedagogical profiles do not differ significantly. According to the survey, both groups preferred weekends and evenings for fitness activities. Weekends were chosen by 87.5 % of men aged 26-28 (n=14), evening time by 100 % of them (n=16), and morning time by only 25 % (n=4). Similarly, older participants (29-31 years old) were more likely to train on weekends (94.12 %; n=16) and/or in the evening (94.12 %; n=16), while only 23.53 % of this group (n=4) found morning time attractive. Thus, both groups preferred weekends and evenings for fitness, and there was no significant difference between them (χ2=0.08; df=2; n=33; p>0.05). Conclusions. It was found that 48.5 % of the respondents had an average level of assessment of their fitness training capabilities, and more than half of the men (51.5 %) demonstrated a low level of fitness self-esteem. These men had some concerns about their training and fitness.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ЖІНОК 36-40 РОКІВ З РІЗНИМ ТИПОМ ПОСТАВИ
Authors: Демьохін Дмитро , Асаулюк Інна , Носова Наталія , Покропивний Олександр , Просвєтіна Марина
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research topic. Modern living conditions, marked by insufficient practice of muscle tension, significantly emphasise the role of physical exercises in strengthening health as such, which, according to experts, make it possible to perform a set of health-improving tasks, including improvement of the functioning of the muscular apparatus, cardiovascular, respiratory and other body systems. The purpose of the article is to study the physical fitness of women aged 36-40 years with different types of posture, as a criterion for differentiating classes in the process of physical culture and sports rehabilitation. Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodological literature; extracts from medical records; screening of the state of biogeometric posture profile; pedagogical testing; in our research, the pedagogical experiment was organised and conducted as a confirmatory experiment (31 women took part in the research); methods of mathematical statistics. Results. It has been empirically established that among women aged 36 - 37 years, 23.08% of people demonstrate normal posture, 38.46% of people - scoliotic posture and 38.46% of people - round back; among women aged 38 - 40 years, 16.67% of people demonstrate normal posture, 38.88% of people - scoliotic posture, and 44.44% of people - round back. According to the results of the comparison of physical fitness indicators of women with normal posture, we can state that there is no statistically significant difference between these indicators of women aged 36 - 37 and 38 - 40 years (p>0.05). Comparative analysis of physical fitness indicators of women with a round back showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the results in the test ‘Pull-up in a lying position’ of women aged 36 - 37 and 38 - 40 years (p<0.05), between the results in the tests ‘Torso tilt forward from a sitting position’ and ‘Raising the torso in a sit-up’ of women aged 36 - 37 and 38 - 40 years there is no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion. Analysing the scientific achievements of scientists, it can be concluded that in order to create conditions for the harmonious development of a person, taking into account his/her individual characteristics, it is necessary to search for criteria of differentiation in physical culture and sports rehabilitation. Modern biomechanical research focuses on the development of correctional and preventive programmes for people with disorders of the spatial organisation of the human body.