bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA LITERATURA COMO FUENTE PARA EL ATRIBUCIONISMO ESCULTÓRICO
Authors: Paradas Antonio Rafael Fernández , Sánchez Guzmán Rubén
Published: March 2020

Durante el siglo XVIII el conocimiento de los escultores castellanos de los siglos anteriores era simplemente inexistente, si exceptuamos a las figuras de Juan de Juni y Gregorio Fernández. Las atribuciones masivas a estos de los escultores harto frecuente, y en el tema de los pasos procesionales en el iban a ser diferente. Aunque las opiniones varían entre unos y otros autores, los resultados de ellas son todas variaciones de estos de los nombres. Con el presente trabajo de investigación, pretendemos poner de manifiesto la importancia de la literatura histórica como fuente de información para aproximarnos al atribucionismo de esculturas religiosas a determinados autores. En concreto, vamos a analizar el caso de Valladolid en el siglo XVIIIDurante el siglo XVIII el conocimiento de los escultores castellanos de los siglos anteriores era simplemente inexistente, si exceptuamos a las figuras de Juan de Juni y Gregorio Fernández. Las atribuciones masivas a estos dos escultores harto frecuente, y en el tema de los pasos procesionales no iban a ser diferente. Aunque las opiniones varían entre unos y otros autores, los resultados de ellas son todas variaciones de estos dos nombres. Con el presente trabajo de investigación, pretendemos poner de manifiesto la importancia de la literatura histórica como fuente de información para aproximarnos al atribucionismo de esculturas religiosas a determinados autores. Concretamente vamos a analizar el caso de Valladolid en el siglo XVIII
REPRESENTAÇÕES DO IMPERADOR ADRIANO NA BIOGRAFIA ANTIGA E NA NUMISMÁTICA ROMANA
Authors: Carlan Claudio , N. Silva Filipe
Published: March 2020

Ao propor uma reflexão acerca das fontes históricas concernentes a Adriano, imperador romano entre 117 e 138 d.C., o presente artigo avalia, por um lado, os méritos e limites da documentação textual antiga (sobretudo a de caráter biográfico) sobre este personagem. Nesta empreitada, evidencia-se a parcialidade discursiva subjacente às obras produzidas pelas elites senatoriais. Por outro lado, destacamos a importância histórica das moedas emitidas sob o governo de Adriano como forma de contrabalancear as representações advindas do meio senatorial. Constata-se, enfim, a importância do cotejo entre as fontes históricas textuais e materiais para uma melhor compreensão das sociedades antigas.
OS ARRANJOS DO REAL E DO FICCIONAL EM LITERATURA E HISTÓRIA
Authors: ALVES IVANETE SILVA
Published: March 2020

Conceber a literatura como um objeto totalmente fantasioso e a história como a definição puramente do real é considerar que essas duas áreas são estruturas engessadas. No entanto, há aberturas no objeto literário e no historiográfico, e isso pode permitir possíveis sintonias entre a realidade e a ficção. Desse modo, pretende-se refletir sobre a articulação entre o real e o ficcional em literatura e história. Essa atividade pode ser positiva, visto que é uma oportunidade para se questionar as ideias essencialistas, pensamentos dicotômicos e reivindicar a perspectiva heterogênea que se faz relevante na contemporaneidade.
La saga de Bernardo Esquinca y de Eugenio Casasola: ficción, historia, crónica periodística y mito
Authors: Castillo García María Esther
Published: March 2020

La ficción, la historia, el mito y la crónica periodística, configuran una serie de cuatro novelas (La octava plaga, Toda la sangre, Carne de ataúd, Inframundo) escritas por Bernardo Esquinca (1972-). El autor nos hace reflexionar sobre los textos literarios que no son mundos imaginarios en “estado puro”. En estos textos, en donde la referencia no es únicamente interna sino también externa, se introducen naturalezas discursivas apócrifas, fantásticas, verdaderas e imitadas, a partir de estrategias hipertextuales, tradicionales y contemporáneas al autor, como es el caso del llamado, “cameo”. La saga de Esquinca ofrece la oportunidad de franquear límites genéricos específicos y ensanchar las nociones de verdad, verosimilitud, realidad e imaginación, como formas de representación y de recepción poéticas en torno de las mudables actitudes, tiempos y sucesos acaecidos en la Ciudad de México.Palabras clave: Esquinca, ficción, nota roja, saga, hipertextualidad.
LITERATURA E JORNALISMO NO OITOCENTOS: O DISCURSO DA POETISA NARCISA AMÁLIA EM FAVOR DA INSTRUÇÃO INTELECTUAL DA MULHER NO SEMANÁRIO O SEXO FEMININO
Authors: Ternero Nataly Rafaele
Published: March 2020

: O presente artigo se propõe a contextualizar o cenário político-cultural brasileiro nos anos de 1800, analisando a contribuição das mulheres intelectuais da época para a literatura e, em especial, para a imprensa. Como ponto principal de discussão e análise, utilizou-se a produção da poetisa Narcisa Amália de Campos na folha feminina O sexo feminino, comandada pela professora e jornalista Francisca Senhorinha da Motta Diniz.
DE LA PALABRA ESCRITA A LA PALABRA CANTADA: LA VOZ DEL PUEBLO EN EL POEMA MUSICALIZADO
Authors: Lopez Cristian Javier , Del Pozo González Leila Shaí , Rohde Marina Luisa
Published: March 2020

La confluencia entre la literatura, la historia y la música nos permite el estudio de los textos desde una perspectiva global que expande el mensaje propuesto en el cuerpo del objeto artístico. La importancia de los estudios interdisciplinares está en que éstos nos posibilitan la aproximación a un entendimiento más amplio de las expresiones artísticas que los sujetos sociales realizaron para dejar registro de sus voces en la historia. Este trabajo busca exponer algunas consideraciones sobre la relación literario-histórico-musical basadas en un poema de la escritora y crítica literaria uruguaya, Idea Vilariño. La mencionada poeta presentó en su obra numerosas producciones cuya temática explora la crítica social y en las que se demuestra la voz de una mujer comprometida con los problemas de su sociedad y la preocupación ante la desigualdad. Cabe destacar, además, que esas producciones líricas desde su origen estuvieron pensadas para ser musicalizadas y cantadas, lo que nos permite entender la importancia de la confluencia interartística que la escritora explora en su obra lírica. Además, este trabajo busca contribuir con los estudios sobre las obras de autoras latinoamericanascon el objeto dar visibilidad a las producciones de literatura escrita por mujeres en el continente.
ABORDAGEM HISTORIOGRÁFICA DA HISTÓRIA DA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA MEDIEVAL E DA INFLUÊNCIA CULTURAL ÁRABE NO BRASIL
Authors: Caixeta Elenice Maria
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho objetiva fazer uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da relação cultural entre árabes e cristãos na Península Ibérica Medieval, bem como observar como alguns autores tratam da vinda de uma influência cultural árabe para o Brasil através do processo de colonização. Como forma de compreender as relações culturais na Península Ibérica medieval observamos a questão de alteridade e (in)tolerância nas relações entre os povos. Os resultados mostraram que a convivência entre diferentes culturas na Península Ibérica medieval e no Brasil não foi sinônimo de igualdade, ao contrário, é a da distinção, do reconhecimento à diferença.
LITERATURA E CINEMA: PROPOSTA DE UMA LEITURA DIALÓGICA INTERTEXTUAL COMPARATIVA DE DOM QUIXOTE E SANCHO PANÇA COMO IMAGENS
Authors: León Italo Oscar Riccardi
Published: March 2020

No âmbito das relações dialógicas comparativas intertextuais que permeiam as interfaces entre a literatura e o cinema, surgiu o interesse por estudar as figuras/personagens de Dom Quixotee Sancho Pança como imagens emblemáticas da obra clássica hispânica O engenhoso fidalgo Dom Quixote de la Mancha de Miguel de Cervantes, publicada no século XVII, e também na versão fílmica Dom Quixote do cineasta russo Gregory Kozintsev, produzida nos anos cinquenta, tendo como finalidade principal a indagação de um olhar comparativo intertextual que as possa ressignificar ao revisitá-las enquanto leitura de imagens (PALMA, 2004; STAM, 2008 e BAULER, 2013). A proposta deste artigo discorre sobre as aproximações da literatura e do cinema enquanto configurações de linguagem artística e, logo após, objetiva examinar e conceituar a imagem como representação visual e forma portadora de pensamento (SANTAELLA 1992/1993; PAZ, 2003 e SAMAIN, 2012) para analisar, posteriormente, algumas imagens significativas de dom Quixote e Sancho Pança portadoras de um protagonismo ambivalente que cativa até hoje (NABOKOV, 2009; VARGAS LLOSA, 2010; BORGES, 2011), cujas perspectivas de análise, entre alguns dos autores abordados, enfatizam a necessidade de outro olhar contemporâneo na interpretação ou na abordagem de leitura das imagens de obras artísticas que se inserem nas proposições teóricas e dialógicas comparativas intertextuais da literatura e outras artes ou de outros sistemas semióticos.
O FEMINISMO NEGRO EM PURPLE HIBISCUS, DE CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE
Authors: Do Nascimento Araújo Sanmanth
Published: March 2020

Assim como em outras obras de Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Purple Hibiscus é um romance que possibilita trazer à tona diversas discussões acerca do tema da ancestralidade, do sujeito colonizado, da negritude e do papel da mulher na sociedade africana. Percebendo que o feminismo é um aspecto muito presente na obra da escritora, busca-se neste trabalho mostrar a complexidade identitária das personagens citadas sob a ótica do feminismo negro, tendo como objetivo principal apresentar de que forma as personagens do romance não foram reduzidas a estereótipos maniqueístas, representação tão presente na literatura ocidental.
Urinary Diversion
Authors: Salam MA
Published: March 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.23-25
Evaluation of International Prostate Symptom Score and Quality of Life Following Transurethral Resection of Prostate in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Alam Md Akter , Hossain Md Abul , Naser Md Fazal , Azam Md Shafiqul , Hooda Md Nurul , Kashem MA
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Evaluation of the international prostate symptom score(IPSS) and quality of life score before and following TURP in BPH patients and correlation with objective parameters(Qmax and PVR).
Methods: This purposive clinical trial was carried out in the Department of Urology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, from January 2008 to December 2008. Total fifty patients between 50-72 years attending for the treatment of BPH with LUTS were included for the study according to inclusion & exclusion Patients with carcinoma prostate riteria. Selected patients underwent transurethral resection of prostate. All of them had baseline IPSS, QoL score, Qmax, voided volume, voiding time and PVR. They were followed after 1 month and 3 months with same parameter and compared with the baseline values. Correlation of IPSS and QoL score was done with Qmax and PVR.
Results: The baseline IPSS in this study was 25.18±1.45. At one month and three months follow up visits after TURP, the IPSS was decreased to 15.0±1.07 and 8.14±0.76 respectively. The mean QoL score was 5.30± 0.46 before TURP. After one month of TURP it was 3.20± 0.45 and after 3 months of TURP it was 1.86 ± 0.57. There was significant negative correlation between the QoL score and Qmax in the preoperative period (r = -0.606, p=0.001), at the 1st follow up visit after one month of TURP (r = -0.171, p=0.235) and at the 2nd follow visit after three months of TURP (r = -0.680, p =0.001). There was positive correlation between the QoL score and PVR in the preoperative period (r = 0.394, p=0.005), at the 1st follow up visit after one month of TURP (r = 0.047, p =0.748) and at the 2nd follow up visit after three months of TURP (r = 0.471, p=0.235).
Conclusion: There was significant improvement of quality of after TURP and There was significant negative correlation between the QoL score and Qmax and positive correlation between the QoL score and PVR.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.27-32
Comparative study on Periprostatic local anesthesia with Intraprostatic local anesthesia for ultrasonoguided transrectal prostatic biopsy
Authors: Choudhury AM Anamur Rashid , Islam Md waliul , Shahjamal Sharif , Abedin Kazi Rafiqul , Siddique Abu Bakar , Parveen Tasmina , Alam Md shawkat
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To compare pain, systemic lidocaine toxicity and complications between periprostatic with intraprostatic local anaesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy.
Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Urology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka Medical College (DMCH) and Comfort Nursing Home, Dhaka during the period of January 2009 to October 2009, For this purpose, a total number of 60 consecutive patients having increased prostate specific antigen (PSA >4.0ng/ml), abnormal DRE/transrectal ultrasound were admitted in the above mentioned hospitals were enrolled in this study for surgical management.
Results: The age ranged from 50 to 90 years and the maximum number was found in the age group of 61-70 years in both groups. The mean(±SD) age was 68.5±7.5 years and 70.3±8.2 years in group I and group II respectively. The mean(±SD) PSA was 17.0±12.8ng/ ml with their PSA ranged from 5.9- 62.8ng/ml in group I and in group II was 17.2±17.3ng/ml with their PSA ranged from 4.6 – 55.1ng/ml, which was not significant (p>0.05) between two groups. Normal digital rectal was found 14(46.7%) and 16(53.3%) in group I and group II respectively. Carcinoma was found 13(43.3%) and 14(46.7%) in group I and group II respectively and rest of them were benign in group I and group II respectively. The mean(±SD) pain degree during biopsy was 2.6±1.1 and 2.0±1.2 in group I and group II respectively according to allocated pain score. Pain degree after 30 minutes of biopsy, most of the patients had no pain in both groups. Pain during anesthesia it was found that 4(13.3%) and 13(43.3%) of the patients had no pain in group I and group II respectively. The mean(±SD) pain degree during anesthesia was 2.7±1.2 and 2.1±1.2 in group I and group II respectively.
Conclusion: It is a simple and safe method that is less painful and it should be considered in all patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. The decreased discomfort of this procedure may enable more core biopsies to be taken in patients at high risk for prostate cancer or in those with an enlarged prostate
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.33-39
Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV): Experience of Follow up Over 7 years
Authors: Gupta Sudip Das , Biswas Nitai Pada , Roy Sanjib Kumar , Kashem Ma , Islam Akm Anwarul , Shameem Isteaq Ahmed , Jahan Israt
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Posterior urethral vale is one of the major common congenital obstructive urethral lesions in male children. Endoscopic fulguration with observation is the treatment of choice for posterior urethral valves (PUV). This prospective study was carried out to assess the outcome of endoscopic fulguration of posterior urethral valves based upon the clinical, radiological and laboratory findings.
Methods : The study started in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital in October 2004 on 50 male children with posterior urethral valves who were treated with endoscopic fulguration and came for routine follow up. Diagnosis was established by voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) and confirmed by urethrocystoscopic findings.. The patients came for follow up after valve ablation at three months interval up to 1 year, and at six months interval for seven years.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 2 years ranging from 1 to 12 years old. At diagnosis mean serum creatinine level ± SD was 90.4±44.8 μmol /litre and it decreased to 58.3±11.4μmol/litre at the end of 7 years follow up. Hydronephrotic changes decreased from decreased from 84% to 2%. Proteinuria decreased from 38% to 4%.Urinary tract infections decreased from 58% to 8% at the end of last follow up.
Conclusion: In this study patients improved dramatically following fulguration of posterior urethral valves. But these patients need regular follow up because some of these patients may develop ESRD in the long run.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.40-43
Frequency of Carcinoma Prostate in Patients with Clinically Diagnosed Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and Prostate Specific Antigen d" 4ng/ml
Authors: Rahman Md Shafiqur , Gupta Sudip Das , Hasan Sajid , Saha Prodyut Kumar , Rasul Amanur , Awal MA
Published: March 2020

Objectives: The present study was carried out in the Department of Urology, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital Dhaka between July 2009 to May 2010. To determine the frequency of prostate cancer in patients with BPH & PSA level d” 4 ngm/ml.
Methods: A total of 198 subjects aged above 50 years with serum PSA level of not more than 4.0 ng per milliliter , no suspicious nodule on digital rectal examination , homogenous echogenicity of prostate on ultrasonographic findings, peak urinary flow rate (Qmax) < 10ml/sec in uroflowmetry and no clinically significant coexisting conditions were included in the study. All the patients presented with obstructive urinary symptoms attended at four tertiary hospitals in Dhaka city during the study period were evaluated with clinical history, physical examination and some investigations. All the patients were treated with transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). Chips were collected carefully and sent for histopathology.
Results: The mean age was 65.1 ± 7.3 years. About 32% of patients had serum PSA level 2 ng/ml or less and 68.2% more than 2 ng/ml. The peak urinary flow rate was 7.2 ± 2.7 ml/sec. One hundred and ninety three (98%) patients were diagnosed as having benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on histopathological examination and 5(2.5%) as having prostate carcinoma.
Conclusion: Prostate cancer is not rare among men with PSA levels of 4.0 ng per milliliter or less
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.44-47
Cancer of the Penis
Authors: Islam Md Waliul , Hossain Md Abul , Hooda Md Nurul , Choudhury Md Am Anamur Rashid , Rashid Md Mamunur , Khan Sarforaj Ali , Islam Md Shahidul , Awal MA
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To review the outcomes of modification of groin lymph nodes dissection on morbidity from surgical treatment of a patient with penile cancer and to find out accurate treatment plan according to stages of the primary lesion from current literatures.
Methods: We searched the pubmed database for English Language published in the past for years using incidence, etiology, pathology, clinical presentation, staging and management of penile cancer.
Result: From retrieved literatures better understanding of pathologic features allow for stratification of patients into low, intermediate, or high risk for lymph node involvement. Lymphatic mapping to this stratification improves selection of patients who might benefit from lymph node dissection after excision of the primary lesion. The recent use of a modified lymph node dissection has minimized morbidity. Current chemotherapy agents are ineffective in this disease.
Conclusion: Patholoigc features of the primary lesion and the incorporation of lymphatic mapping have improved the selection of patients who might benefit from lymph node dissection. The use of a modified lymph node dissection in selection patients has decreased morbidity. Effective chemotherapy agents are needed in the management of advanced penile cancer.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 15, No. 2, July 2012 p.48-55
Changing Practice In The Management Of Small Renal Mass
Authors: Kabir Md Jahangir
Published: March 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.1-4
Impact Of Transurethral Resection Of Prostate On International Prostate Symptom Score And Peak Urinary Flow Rate
Authors: Islam Md Waliul , Hossain Md Abul , Hooda Md Nurul , Abedin Kazi Rafiqul , Ara Husne
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To evaluate urinary symptoms and quality of life in patient with BPH before and after TURP. To determine the impact of TURP on the urinary symptoms (IPSS) and peak urinary flow rate.
Methods: This study is prospective study carried out between 2010 and 2011 in the department of Urology, National Institute of Kidney Diseases & Urology. Total 102 cases were selected purposively according to selection criteria. Each patient was observed and followed up at 8 weeks (1st visit), 16 weeks (2nd visit) 24 weeks (3rd visit) after transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). IPSS score, QOL score also recorded and uroflowmetry was done to see the peak urinary flow rate (Qmax) of urine and voiding time. USG was done to see post voidal residual urine volume and DRE also done in selected cases. Data was complied and statistical analysis were done using computer based software, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), using paired ‘t’ test. A P value <0.05 was taken as significance.
Results: Before TURP, IPSS range 17-25 and mean 21.61+2.43, after TURP, range 0-7 and mean 4.27+1.71). Hence a significant improvement of IPSS was found from 2 months to 6 months follow up after TURP. The change was tested using “paired student ‘t’ test”. Before TURP Qmax range 7-12.2 and mean was 9.96+1.69, which became range 18-25 and mean was 22.61+2.28 after TURP and therefore change of mean Qmax was 12.64+2.69. The change was tested using “paired student ‘t’ test”. The change was found significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Transurethral resection of prostate resolves obstructive symptoms, rapid improvement of urinary flow rate
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.11-15
Reduced Pain, Shorter Hospital Stay And Early Return To Work In Pcnl: Comparative Study On Outcome Of Pcnl Versus Open Surgery In The Treatment Of Large Renal Calculi
Authors: Fasani Syed Al , Bhuiyan Akm Zamanul Islam
Published: March 2020

Objective: To compare the outcome of PCNL & open surgery in the treatment of large renal calculi by assesing the amount of analgesia required to relief pain, mean hospital stay, & convalescence period.
Materials & Methods: : This comparative study in during 80 patients diagnosed with kidney stone disease admitted in the NIKDU during the period of Jan’ to Dec’2009. They were divided conveniently into two groups. Intervention was done in the formPCNL(40) and open surgery (40). Clinical outcome like, duration of surgery, postoperative hospital stay,doses of narcotic analgesia required to relief pain and convalescence periodwere reviewed. In complete follow up 9 patients were missed in PCNL group resulting in 31 patients. There was no significant difference in preoperative variables such as age,sex, stone size in cm, stone number- single/multiple and stag horn Stone.
Results : There were statistically significant difference in the parameters between the groups,( PCNL vs open surgery [mean ± SD]): duration of operation (min), 97.90 ± 24.89 vs 136.62 ± 23.54, postoperative hospital stay (days) ,4.77 ± 3.98 vs 9.55 ± 3.65, mean time return to work (days) , 3.09 ± 1.21vs 6.25 ± 1.53, ( p value is <0.001). The amount of analgesia required to relief pain was significantly reduced in PCNL vs open procedure ( no patient required > 2 doses vs 27 patient required 3 or >3 doses ), p value is <0.001.
Conclusion: PCNL is relatively safe & better treatment option than open surgery in the treatment of large renal calculi. It has reduced pain, shorter hospital stay and more rapid return to work.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.16-20
Comparative Study Of Optical Internal Urethrotomy Versus Anastomotic Urethroplasty For Short Segment Bulbar Urethral Stricture
Authors: Azam Asm Shafiul , Habib Akm Kawsar , Alam Sm Mahbub , Rahman Md Habibur , Salam Md Abdus , Rashid Harun Or
Published: March 2020

Objective: This study was conducted to compare the outcome of anastomotic urethroplasty with that of traditional optical internal urethrotomy in the treatment of short-segment bulbar urethral stricture.
Methods: This comparative clinical study was conducted in the Department of Urology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital over a period 1 year from January 2007 to December 2008. A total of 50 patients with short-segment (< 2 cm) bulbar urethral strictures were consecutively included in the study. The test statistics used to analyses the data were Fisher’s Exact Probability Test, Student’s t-Test. For all analytical tests, the level of significance was set at 0.05 and p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: About one-quarter (24%) of patients in OI Urethrotomy group experienced bleeding, 4% epididymitis and another 4% incontinence. In contrast, 8% of patients in Anastomotic Urethroplasty group complained of periurethral leakage, 8% fever and another 8% wound infection. Apart from bleeding, all the complications were almost homogeneously distributed between groups.Six (24%) of patients in OI Urethrotomy Group exhibited narrow urinary stream at month 3, as opposed to none in Anastomotic Urethroplasty Group (p = 0.001). Nearly 30% of patients in OI Urethrotomy Group had narrow urinary stream at month 6 compared 4% in Anastomotic Urethroplasty Group (p = 0.024). Of the 25 patients in OI Urethrotomy Group, 1(4%) developed UTI at month 3 and 5(20%) at month 6. None of the patients in Anastomotic Urethropasty Group developed UTI. There was significant difference between groups in terms of UTI at month 6 (p = 0.025).The recurrence rate of stricture in OI Urethrotomy was 24% (6 out of 25 patients) at month 3. However, none in Anastomotic Urethroplasty Group had history of recurrence of stricture (p = 0.011). At baseline the mean uroflowmetry was 5.5 ml/sec in both groups which immediately increased to 25.3 ± 2.6 ml/sec and 23.9 ± 2.2 ml/sec in OI urethrotomy and Anastomotic Urethroplasty groups respectively and then dropped to 18.4 ± 6.3 ml/sec and 20.2 ± 2.6 ml/sec in OI Urethrotomy and Anastomotic Urethroplasty groups respectively at month 3 and to 17.8 ± 6.4 ml/sec and 19.6 ± 2.6 ml/sec respectively at month 6.
Conclusion: This study concludes that Anastomotic Urethroplasty is an effective and satisfactory technique for the treatment of short-segment bulbar urethral stricture.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.21-25
Optimum Management Of The T1 High Grade Bladder Cancer
Authors: Hossain Md Abul , Islam Md Waliul , Hooda Md Nurul , Naser Md Fazal , Azam Md Shafiqul
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To determine the optimum treatment option for patients with superficial high grade (T1Hg) bladder cancer.
Introduction: Controversy exists about the most appropriate treatment for superficial high grade (T1Hg) bladder cancer. Immediate cystectomy offers the best chance for survival but associated with an impaired quality of life compared with conservative therapy. In case of conservative therapy lifelong surveillance is required and there is a high rate of recurrence and risk of disease progression. So optimum treatment option should be determined to treat the disease optimistically.
Methods: A comprehensive and systemic search of the pubmed database for English Language articles was performed using the following medical subject Heading (MeSH): Bladder cancer, treatment of superficial high grade (T1Hg) bladder cancer, treatment options for bladder cancer, natural history of T1Hg bladder cancer, newer Intravesical agents, cystectomy and in addition reference of relevant articles were searched for additional references.
Results: Approximately 70% of all newly diagnosed bladder tumors are non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. The management of these patients entails transurethral resection with or without adjuvant intravesical therapy. After review of obtained articles it is evident that the conservative treatment of T1Hg bladder cancer should be ended when there is systemic or local toxicity from intravesical therapy or patient is not complaint or persistence of tumor or tumor progression despite therapy.
Conclusion : The management of T1Hg is highly variable due to several factors including divergence in treatment related evidence. The efficacy of treatments must be balanced with their toxicity, so that single treatment option cannot be considered superior across all Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC). Immediate radical cystectomy may be offered upfront in patients with T1Hg tumors with concomitant CIS or multiple recurrent high grade tumors.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.26-32
Renal Cell Carcinoma Of The Kidney Presenting As A Renal Abscess: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Uddin Nazim , Md Arif - , Biswas Ranen , Zaman Waheed
Published: March 2020

We report a case of renal tumor presented to us as a case of renal abscess extending to subcutaneous space and finally she was diagnosed as a case of renal cell carcinoma with metastatic para-caval lymphadenopathy. Renal cell carcinoma rarely present with renal and perinephric abscess. The association of renal tumor with renal and subcutaneous abscess can lead to misinterpretation on standard imaging procedures and subsequently mislead to select optimum treatment option. Malignancy may be considered as an underlying cause for the formation of a renal abscess, especially if no other predisposing factors such as diabetes or urinary stones are present.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2013 p.33-34
Management of Complex Urethral Stricture Disease: Take the Challenge
Authors: Islam Md waliul
Published: March 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.35-36
Correlation of International Prostate Symptom Score with Prostate Volume and Intravesical Protrusion of Prostate
Authors: Hossain Md Abul , Islam Md Waliul , Awal Md Abdul , Hooda Md Nurul , Ara Husne , Naser Md Fazal , Azam Md Shafiqul
Published: March 2020

Objective: To determine the correlation of international prostate symptom score with prostate volume and Intravesical protrusion of prostate.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 60 elderly patients presented with LUTS suggestive of Benign Enlargement of Prostate. Their evaluation included DRE, IPSS, Uroflowmetry (Qmax), serum PSA measurements and transabdominal ultrasound scan. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS version 13 using Chi square test and scatter plots together with Spearmna’s correlation coefficients were used to assess the relationship between IPP and PV with IPSS.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 66.7+9.85 years, IPSS 23.6+6.53, mean prostatic volume was 60.23+38.16 mL, Qmax 7.98+3.87, PVR was 163.18+141.73 mL. Fifty percent of patients had severe degree (>10mm) of intravesical protrusion of the prostate, 30% had moderate and 20% had mild IPP. There was significant positive correlation between IPSS and PV (r=0.585, P < 0.001), IPSS and IPP (r=0.698, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: From this cross-sectional study it is revealed that both the IPP and prostate volume had strong correlation with IPSS, but IPP had stronger correlation with IPSS.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.43-46
Outcome of Upper Ureteric Stone Management by Semirigid Ureterorenoscope and Intracorporeal Pneumatic Lithotripsy
Authors: Quddus Md Ruhul , Md Asaduzzaman - , Islam Md shariful , Ahmed Kaiser , Awal MA , Salam Md Abdus
Published: March 2020

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of upper ureteric stone management using semirigid URS + ICPL.
Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing URS + ICPL in patient department were included in the study. Total 38 patient were included in the study from March 2009 to June 2010 in National Institute of Kidney diseases & Urology, Dhaka. Stone size was 8 mm to 1.5 cm, patients were with good renal function, well excreation on both side, without any distal obstruction, infection or multiple ureteric calculi. The procedure was done under SAB.Cystoscopy was done for identification of ureteric orifice and guide wire was passed within ureteric orifice under visual monitoring.46 cm 10 Fr Storz Uretroscope was advanced next to the guide wire.At time a tortuous portion of the ureter was encountered a second guide wire was helpful. As soon as the stone was seen the pneymatic probe was pushed toward the stone.After fixing to the stone, pneumatic source was on and stone fragmentation was started. Care was taken to avoid injury of the ureter and keeping eye one stone fragment migration within the ureter was achieved. Placement of D-J stent was done at the conclusion of the procedure in most of the cases
Result: The patients were followed upto 3 months post-operatively. Within immediate complications fever occured in 10 (26.3%) patients, severe haematurea occured in 8 (21.3%) patients, ureteral injury in 8 (21.3%) & ureteric perforation in 2 (4.8%) patients underwent URS+ ICPL. Stone clearance rate after 01 month of intervention was 30 (78.9%). Almost half of the patients developed UTI after 01 month of intervention. Pyelonephritis occured in 2 ( 4.8%) patient in this group. After 03 months of intervention 84.2% patients exibited complete clearance of stone. Only 02 (4.8%) patients developed ureteric stricture.
Conclusion: For management of selective sized upper ureteric stone ureterorenoscopy with semirigid one using pneumatic source of energy is a good option for it’s high stone clearance & resonably low complications.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.47-50
Comparative study on safety and Ifficacy of PCNL with open Surgery in the treatment of patients having large kidney stones
Authors: Fasani Syed Al , Bhuiyan Akm Zamanul Islam , Bhuiyan Md Zahid Hasan
Published: March 2020

Objective : To compare the safety and efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and open surgery in the treatment of patients having large kidneystone (>2 cm ).
Materials & Methods: This comparative study included 80 patients diagnosed with kidney stone disease admitted in the NIKDU during the period of Jan’ to Dec’2009 were divided conveniently into two groups. Intervention was done in the form PCNL(40) and open surgery (40). Clinical outcome like, perioperative complications,duration of surgery, mean hospital stay ,convalescence period, amount of analgesia required to relief pain, stone clearance rate were reviewed and compared between the groups. There was no significant difference in preoperative variables such as age,sex, stone size in cm, stone number- single/multiple and stag horn Stone.
Results: There were statistically significant difference in the parameters between the groups,( PCNL vs opensurgery[mean ± SD]): duration of operation (min), 97.90±24.89 vs 136.62±23.54, postoperative hospitalstay (days) ,4.77 ± 3.98 vs 9.55 ± 3.65, mean time return to work (days), 3.09 ± 1.21vs 6.25 ± 1.53, ( p value is <0.001). Intraoperative complications like bleeding requiring blood transfusion are significantly lower in PCNL (11 cases 34.1%) than in open surgery( 18 cases 45.0%), (Chi-square = 4.82; p =0.049). The amount of analgesia required to relief pain was significantly reduced in PCNL vs open procedure (no patient required > 2 doses vs 27 patient required 3 or >3 doses ), p value is<0.001. The rate of stone clearance in percutaneous procedure,(25 cases,80%) is approaching to that of open procedure,(34 cases 85%), (p>0.05).
Conclusion: PCNL is relatively safe& better treatment option than open surgery in the treatment of large renal calculi, It has almost similar stone free rate at discharge home but has definite advantages of lower morbidity, shorter convalescence and more rapid return to work.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.51-56
Intra-prostatic Local Anaesthesia for Ultrasonoguided Transrectal Prostate Biopsy - A Review Literature
Authors: Choudhury AM Anamur Rashid , Islam Md Waliul , Parveen Tasmina , Ara Husne , Salam Md Abdus
Published: March 2020

Carcinoma prostate is a common disease in urological aspect. Diagnosis of prostate cancer has evolved through the past century. In additions to estimations of serum PSA which has more predictive value than diagnostic value. In previous days diagnosis of prostatic cancer relied on three measures - DRE, needle biopsy and open biopsy. With development of medical science different biopsy techniques have evolved for prostatic biopsy. Each techniques has its own merits and demerits. This review article presented here discusses on ultrasonoguided transrectal prostatic biopsy following intraprostatic local anaesthesia. A thorough review literature search was done to resolve theses issues and finally a recommendation is drawn to develop a recommendated policy of biopsy for accurate diagnosis of prostatic cancer.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.57-62
A Foreign Body in the Male Urethra and Urinary Bladder
Authors: Singh Promode Ranjan , Islam Md Shafiqul , Alim Md Abdul , Uddin Afsar , Saha Hillol
Published: March 2020

Abstract Not Available
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 16, No. 2, July 2013 p.63-64
IMPROVING INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ RHETORICAL SKILLS THROUGH SUGGESTOPEDIA
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Kurniawan Rio
Published: March 2020

This study aims to improve students’ rhetoric skills of a class at the Indonesian Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Traning and Education University of Bengkulu, in the academic year of 2018/2019. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method to describe the conditions of rhetoric learning using the method sugestopedia for students from A class of Indonesian Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Bengkulu, academic year 2018/2019 was employed. Based of the research results in the first cycle there are advantages in the application of the suggestopedia method in learning speaking skill, namely; 1. The existence of student confidence and motivation in learning rhetoric. 2. By using the Suggestopedia Method, students can feel comfortable in learning, so that the imagination of students is more better. In the research conducted in the first cycle there are also deficiencies, namely the example of rhetoric given to students using simple aspects as that students tend to rhetoric based on the aspects used in the example of the rhetoric.  The results of the data analysis of the second cycle of learning with the application of the suggestopedia method, obtained data; 37 students scored above 70 and mastery learning 92.5%. As the researcher stopped this class action research until the second cycle, because the research indicators had been reached.
Pre-injury alcohol use and road traffic injury among patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Biribawa Claire , Kobusingye Olive , Mugyenyi Possy , Baguma Ezekiel , Bua Emmanuel , Alitubeera Phoebe , Tumwesigye Nazarius
Published: March 2020

Background: Uganda has a high rate of road traffic injuries (RTI). Alcohol use increases traffic injury risk and severity through impairment of road-use skills and hazard perception. Few studies have examined this problem in Uganda. We therefore assessed the prevalence and determinants of pre-injury alcohol use among road traffic injured patients at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala Uganda. Methods: We enrolled 330 eligible adult RTI patients consecutively in a crosssectional study, at the emergency department in Mulago National Referral Hospital from March-May, 2016. We assessed pre-injury alcohol use using BACtrack professional Breathalyzer, alcohol intoxication assessment tool and alcohol use selfreport covering the period of 6 hours before the injury. We assessed injury severity using Glasgow Coma Scale and Kampala Trauma Score. We estimated prevalence ratios [PR] using modified Poisson regression. Results: Prevalence of pre-injury alcohol use among injured patients was 29.7%. Pedestrians (44%) had the greatest percentage of alcohol use when compared to other road users. Pre-injury alcohol use was associated with mortality at the Emergency Department, PR: 2.33 [1.39 – 3.9]. Conclusion and recommendations: Pre-injury alcohol use is high among pedestrians and yet prevention efforts target mostly motorists. Pre-injury alcohol use also resulted into increased mortality at Emergency Department. We recommend prevention efforts to not only target motorists but also pedestrians.
Bicycle-Friendly Roundabouts: A Case-Study
Authors: Tan Tana , Lee-Archer Lachlan , Mason Thomas , Parthiban Jey , Beer Tom
Published: March 2020

Roundabouts constrain speeds and impact angles for vehicles as they approach. Therefore, they are considered to be a ‘Safe System’ solution for intersections. Though roundabouts are a positive road safety treatment for cars they do not show as dramatic a reduction in road trauma for bicyclists. New Zealand crash data for 2001-2011, found almost 28% of injury crashes at roundabouts involve cyclists, while at priority-controlled intersections and signalised intersections the proportions are 8% and 5.5% respectively. VicRoads specifies technical guidance in relation to road safety treatments at roundabouts specifically targeted for the protection of cyclists and pedestrians. In 2018 this guidance was used to design and build two cycle-friendly protected roundabouts in Moray St, South Melbourne, as part of the Metro Tunnel Project. The project upgraded the Moray Street bicycle path to provide cyclists with a safe path in the north-south route and raised pedestrian crossings at all branches of the roundabout during Metro Tunnel works on St Kilda Road. Safe System Solutions Pty Ltd evaluated the performance and found a moderate utilisation rate of cyclists on the dedicated bicycle lanes and a high utilisation rate of pedestrians using raised crossings. The evaluation also found no significant issues with near-crashes for bicycle-and-pedestrian and bicycle-and-vehicle interaction. There were no significant problems with vehicle drivers using the protected roundabout. However, it was noted that when pedestrians are crossing at the raised crossings then vehicles would sometimes stop in the middle of the roundabout thus blocking traffic.
Pediatric Psychology in Emergency Services: a Clinical Practice to Follow in Hospital Context
Authors: Dias-Ferreira Pedro
Published: March 2020

Since the beginning of 2016, the team of the Emergency Service (SU) of the Pediatric Department of the Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte (HSM-CHULN), counts with another valence in its intervention plan. Traditionally specialized in an approach of organic pathology, the service is now composed of a specialized intervention of Pediatric Psychology. This paper has the purpose of review, deepen and disclose (i) the psychological intervention model that is used in the SU, focused on babies, children and adolescents, as well as on direct/indirect support to families, at a Physical and Mental Health levels, (ii) the developed work in stress management of the emergency team and (iii) the performance of psychologists in the emergency context, as a way to update the intervention protocols within this practice according to international guidelines. The intervention carried in this SU, in situations of emergency, urgency or crisis, resort from strategies that mitigate and treat the intense cognitive, behavioral and emotional malaise of the pediatric patient and families/caregivers, in a interprofessional perspective and always as a first line resource. Given the increase and clinical relevance of the psychological variables, the inclusion of this specialized area presents itself as a sustainable and important intervention for a practice that we wish to be implemented transversally, contributing to the reduction of outpatient visits, therapeutic prescriptions, number of consultations and frequency of hospitalizations. A pre- and postgraduate training that privilege this type of knowledge and enables the implementation of these intervention models in a larger number of institutions presents itself as a sustained practice of health services.
PEDIATRAS: O QUE SABEM SOBRE BULLYING?
Authors: Clemente Marcelo Reis , Monge Aline Bitencourt , Niskier Sheila Rejane , Silva Dalva Alves da , Vitalle Maria Sylvia Souza
Published: March 2020

Nosso objetivo é analisar o conhecimento, atitude e opinião de pediatras que atendem na rede pública do município de Guarulhos sobre o bullying. Buscamos identificar se há preparo adequado na formação de pediatras para lidar com a situação e constatar se existem protocolos específicos a serem seguidos nas instituições estudadas em casos de bullying de adolescentes. O termo inglês bullying se refere a atitudes agressivas verbais ou físicas, intencionais e repetitivas, perpetradas por uma ou mais pessoas, com intenção de intimidar ou agredir o outro, que não tem a capacidade ou possibilidade de se defender, gerando uma relação de poder desigual. Os profissionais da saúde necessitam de formação específica para poderem lidar bem com o tema. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa, transversal, observacional e empírica, realizada por meio de entrevistas com pediatras em instituição hospitalar próxima ao campus Guarulhos, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo – Unifesp. Optamos por utilizar para o trabalho de campo uma amostra não probabilística intencional, em função dos objetivos da pesquisa, sendo que a técnica de interpretação dos dados foi a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram falta de conhecimento sobre o problema e dificuldades no atendimento de adolescentes envolvidos em casos de bullying. Apontou ainda a falta de protocolos exclusivos para o atendimento das vítimas e devidos encaminhamentos. Concluímos que a área da saúde necessita urgentemente desenvolver programas de educação continuada que contemplem este tema, realizando periodicamente a promoção de palestras, cursos e treinamentos sobre o atendimento a crianças e adolescentes envolvidos em bullying.
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO BULLYING: AUTOAGRESSÃO E SUICÍDIO NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Andrade Elizete Prescinotti , Li Lilia D'Souza
Published: March 2020

A proposta dessa revisão foi analisar a relação do bullying com a autoagressão não suicida e o suicídio e verificar quais os possíveis mecanismos que ligam o bullying a essas duas situações. A prevalência do bullying nas escolas vem aumentando, inclusive no Brasil, e diversos estudos mostram que estar envolvido em atos de bullying, principalmente como alvo, é fator de risco para desenvolver estresse tóxico. Esse estresse leva a liberação glicocorticoide em concentrações maiores que a fisiológica e por vezes por períodos prolongados. Essa desregulação na quantidade de glicocorticoide tem a capacidade de mudar a cito arquitetura cerebral. O glicocorticoide age em regiões do cérebro ligada à memória, ansiedade, tomada de decisões e a cognição. Os estudos mostram que estar envolvido em atos de bullying está significativamente relacionado a depressão, autoagressão não suicida e com suicido. Bullying é um tipo violência, e um importante problema de saúde pública que exige a atenção coordenada de profissionais de saúde, educadores, famílias e gestores públicos.
BULLYING: AS LEIS COMO UM AUXILIAR NO ENFRENTAMENTO DO FENÔMENO NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Dutra Leanna Silva Meirelles , Silva Dalva Alves , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: March 2020

Embora o bullying seja um fenômeno mundial, pouco se discute sobre a importância da legislação para o seu enfrentamento. Este artigo pretende abordar aspectos relevantes do fenômeno bullying entre os adolescentes, para compreender interpretar e, ao final, indicar possíveis saídas a partir do olhar da educação e saúde, através de uma reflexão sobre a importância das leis existentes para o seu enfrentamento. Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, bibliográfico, de leitura fenomenológica das legislações estaduais existentes sobre o bullying bem como das recentes legislações federais: a Lei nº 13.185, sancionada em 06 de novembro de 2015 e a Lei nº 13.663/2018, que entrou em vigor em 15 de maio de 2018, sendo que ambas têm o objetivo de conscientização e prevenção do bullying. O conhecimento das leis possibilita que a equipe escolar, como um todo, em parceria com os pais e a sociedade obtenham parâmetros de orientação e formação que permitam oferecer educação aos adolescentes de forma a lhes garantir dignidade humana e igualdade, considerando as diferenças, bem como outros direitos básicos.