bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BO’LAJAK O’QITUVCHILARINING RAQAMLI KOMPETENTLIGINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING TASHKILIY-PEDAGOGIK MEXANIZMI
Authors: Xudayberdiev Nurislam
Published: April 2024

Maqolada bo’lajak o’qituvchilarining raqamli kompetentligini shakllantirishning tashkiliy-pedagogik mexanizmi qalamga olingan. Muallif tomonidan  bo’lajak o’qituvchilarining raqamli ko’nikmalarini sinovdan o’tkazish va ularning darajasiga qarab ta’lim dasturlarini farqlash va individual ta’lim traektoriyalarini shakllantirish taklif etadi. Raqamli ko’nikmalarga ega bo’lishda kontentni yaratish va amaliyotga yo’naltirilgan loyihalarni ishlab chiqishda an’anaviy kontent va ma’lumotlarni taqdim etishdan talabalarga hamrohlik qilishga o’tish paradigmasi o’zgarishiga ehtiyoj mavjudligi ta’kidlangan. Bo’lajak o’qituvchilarining raqamli kompetentligini shakllantirish bo’yicha maqsadli yondashuvning amalga oshirilishi ham muvaffaqiyatga xizmat qiladi.
HARAKATLI O‘YINLAR ASOSIDA MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARIDA JISMONIY MADANIYATNI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Dusyarov Salimjon
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktab o‘quvchilarining jismoniy madaniyatini shakllantirishda harakatli o‘yinlardan foydalanishning ilmiy-nazariy asoslari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek maktab o‘quvchilarini manaviy-ma’rifiy, aqliy va axloqiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish hamda tarbiyalashda harakatli o‘yinlarning ijobiy jihatlari yoritilgan.
İlkokulda Görev Yapan İngilizce Öğretmenlerinin Erken Yaşta Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Yaşadıkları Zorluklar
Authors: Kozikoğlu İshak , Arkalı Yonca
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, ilkokulda görev yapan İngilizce öğretmenlerinin erken yaşta yabancı dil öğretiminde yaşadıkları zorlukların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma, Van ilinde görev yapan 25 İngilizce öğretmeniyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ve veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ilkokulda İngilizce öğretiminde öğretmenden, öğrencilerin bilişsel ve duyuşsal hazırbulunuşluklarının yetersizliğinden, öğretim programından, sınıfların teknolojik açıdan donanımlı olmamasından, fiziki koşulların yetersiz olmasından, eğitim materyallerinden, haftalık ders saatinin yetersiz olmasından, materyal desteğinin sağlanamamasından, eğitim sistemi ve okul yönetiminden, veli desteğinin olmamasından kaynaklı çeşitli zorlukların yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, ilkokulda İngilizce öğretiminde en çok 2. sınıf düzeyinde zorluk yaşandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu doğrultuda; öğretmenlerin haftalık ders saatinin artırılması, öğrencilere materyal desteği sağlanması, öğretim programının iyileştirilmesi, kitapların zenginleştirilmesi gibi önerilerde bulunulabilir.
Influence of institutional support on digitization practices of librarians in federal universities in Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ikonne Chinyere N. , Unegbu Vincent E. , Sulaiman Muhammad Yahaya
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the influence of institutional support on librarians’ digitization practices in federal universities in Northeastern Nigeria. This study adopted a quantitative research design. The study population comprised 437 professional and paraprofessional librarians in federal university libraries in Northeastern Nigeria. Total enumeration technique was used in this study. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Total of 354 (81%) copies of the questionnaire were completed, returned, and used in the study. The data collected for this study were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, the research questions and hypothesis were answered using tables, percentages and mean. Findings revealed that institutional support provided for librarians’ digitization practices in general is low. Specifically, funding support is low, while policy support, infrastructure support and training support were available but at very low level. The study also revealed that the institutions and library managements under study do not provide adequate institutional support required to motivate librarians on digitization practices, hence weaken the effectiveness information service delivery rendered by the libraries. The study concluded that University management should place stronger emphasis on providing necessary forms of support to trigger more commitment among professional and paraprofessional librarians to upsurge their effort towards digitization of printed materials. The study recommended that federal university administrators, management of the university libraries and relevant agencies should provide adequate funding, infrastructural, policy and training support institutional support to the libraries, to boost digitization of printed materials.
Job motivators among librarians in private university libraries in South-West, Nigeria
Authors: Oguntayo Sunday Adebisi , Unegbu Vincent E. , Kayode Adeniyi Isaiah , Okocha Foluke , Dapo-Asaju Harriet , Adewumi Cecelia , Ibrahim Rasaki Oluwadare
Published: April 2024

The study examined job motivators among librarians in private university libraries in South-West, Nigeria among librarians in private university libraries in South-West, Nigeria: An empirical approach. In developing countries, job satisfaction has been reportedly low, for instance in Nigeria, job satisfaction was low in several studies that were carried out. A survey research design was used for the study. The participants in this study were two hundred and forty-three (243) librarians from thirty three private universities in Nigeria's South-West. Total enumeration was used to cover the two hundred and forty-three (243) librarians working in the thirty-three under study. The researcher adopted the instrumentation of questionnaire method from Yaya (2019) for the collection of data on job satisfaction. The response rate was 61.7%. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the research question. The results of the study revealed that the librarians are highly motivated on the job. There were five dimensions representing librarians motivation namely self-actualization, social affiliation, self-esteem, physiological factors and security. The study recommended that, academic librarians should be properly and appropriately motivated on a regular basis to improve their morale.
Influence of information usage and entrepreneurial skills on job creation in farm settlement in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Olaseigbe Yetunde Faith , Ilori Maria Edeole
Published: April 2024

This study examined the influence of information usage and entrepreneur skills in job creation in farm settlement at Agric Yes, Araga, Epe in Lagos State, Nigeria. The impact of Agricultural sector to the development and economic growth of a country is immeasurable. Information play important roles in opportunity creation especially in entrepreneurial skills. The population consisted of three hundred and twenty five (325) individuals at the farm settlement located at Araga, Lagos State, Nigeria. Using Glenn Model (1992) of tabulated arrangement of determining sample size in research activities in the Social Sciences, a sample of 154 was used for the study The study adopted a descriptive research design with the use of self structured questionnaire as instrument for data collection. Frequency, percentage and linear regression were used to analyse the data. The finding revealed that a significant positive relationship between information use and job creation ((R squared) value of 0.353 indicates that approximately 35.3%) in farm settlements in Lagos State, and a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial skills and job creation (R squared) value of 0.305 implies that approximately 30.5% of the variation in job creation) in farm settlements in Lagos . The study concluded that information usage and entrepreneurial skills play important roles in job creation in farm settlement. It was recommended that farmers should endeavor to always seek relevant information that can enhances their entrepreneurial skills, thereby exploiting various opportunities available to expand their job productivity and increasing their income.
The use of social networking sites by students of The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Omidiji Temiloluwa , Bamgbose Oludayo John
Published: April 2024

Social networking sites (SNSs), are vital tools of getting information, and most students are availing themselves of the much opportunities to exploit them for academic output. The study therefore examined the use of social networking sites by students of The Polytechnic Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted and the study population consisted of 2156 students. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 255. Questionnaire was the instrument used for the data collection. Data were analysed using simple descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation for the five research questions in the study. Respondents indicated that they used social networking sites for personal development (mean = 3.11), group discussion (mean = 3.07), and group presentation (mean = 2.70), and affirmed that social networking sites helped to meet the challenges of academic activities (mean = 3.01). Challenges such as battery life power outages (mean 3.08), accidental loss of data or damage of equipment (mean 3.02), and poor internet connectivity (mean = 2.63), were the major constraints faced in the use of social networking sites for their academic activities. It was concluded in the study that the respondents expressed social networking use helped to meet the challenges of academic output, by assisting in getting solutions to their academic tasks such as classwork/ projects/ group work, and others. The study recommended that students should be encouraged to use social networking sites in ways that could be beneficial to them, specifically for academic tasks.
Corporate Taxes, Dividend Policy and Firm Performance in Nigeria Quoted `Firms
Authors: Asaolu Matthew Adekunle
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study examined corporate taxes, transaction cost, and dividend policy in Nigeria quoted firms. The main purpose of this research is to ascertain the relationship between taxes, transaction cost, and the dividend policy of quoted firms in Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: The research adopted both statistical and econometric techniques to analyze data obtained from the Nigeria Stock Exchange between 2018 to 2022. The research work employed an ex-post facto research design to obtain, analyze, and interpret the relevant data for hypotheses testing. Simple random sampling and proportionate stratified random sampling was used to select 36 firms quoted in the Nigerian Stock Exchange to ensure all sectors are represented in the sample size. The data was analyzed and presented using E-views 12 statistical software. Using the OLS panel model, the fixed effect OLS model was considered the most appropriate for the empirical modeling and analysis of the equations.  
Findings: Our findings in this study indicated that dividend payout ratio (DPR) has a negative and insignificant relationship with current income taxes (CIT), deferred taxes (DTL). Company size (SIZE) has positive but not significant relationship with dividend payout while assets growth (GHT) and leverage ratio (LEV) have positive and insignificant relationship with dividend payout (DPR). Also, dividend per share (DPS) has a positive relationship with company income taxes (CIT) but negative relationship with deferred tax liabilities (DTL).
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by the “Dividend Policy Theory” The debate on whether corporate taxes has impact on dividend payments of companies is unending. The result of the study is consistent with the findings of scholars and researchers with similar interest such as Jensen and Johnson (1995); Miller and Scholes (1982). It is, therefore, recommended that companies should concentrate on other determinants of dividend policy and not corporate taxes and transaction cost, since corporate taxes and transaction cost have no significant effect on dividend policy. Management should design a dividend payout policy that maximizes market value of quoted firms.
JUSTICE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: BAAN Bram B.
Published: April 2024

This article provides an analysis of the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN)
based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security
System. In the implementation of the National Health Insurance, which is part of social security, only
provides guarantees to the poor, this is contrary to the purpose of the establishment of social security
legislation which guarantees to provide Jamian to all Indonesian citizens without being based on the social,
cultural and economic conditions of citizens which causes injustice because it is contrary to the constitution
of the republic of Indonesia. Another fact that can be observed is the gap in health facilities and health
resources between provinces, districts/cities. The number of doctors who are only scattered in big cities,
hospital facilities and health centres between the island of Java and eastern Indonesia which creates a very
large gap and is very influential in health services. People in cities and on the island of Java can enjoy all
the benefits of health insurance, this is inversely proportional to JKN participants on the islands, especially
those in eastern Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL ADMINISTRATIONS IN IMPLEMENTING THE EU STRATEGY FOR UNIVERSITIES
Authors: BOC Emil
Published: April 2024

Just like in the Renaissance, today’s universities are the ones leading the paradigm shift, this time
towards the green and digital transition. The Commission proposed in 2022 a “European Strategy for
Universities” that contributes in the achievement of the European Education Area by 2025. The European
Committee of the Regions appreciated the approach suggested, requesting though a wider local and regional
dimension, considering that universities play an important role in the sustainable and resilient development.
EFFECTS OF JOB SATISFACTION ON HUMAN RESOURCE TURNOVER IN INDUSTRY - A PRACTICAL APPROACH
Authors: GĂLĂŢANU Mihaela Denis
Published: April 2024

One of the current major challenges for managers is the high turnover of human resources, which
is detrimental to the healthy and sustainable development of companies, affecting turnover and profit to a
large extent. It can be solved by identifying the internal mechanism of human resource turnover associated
with job satisfaction. This paper makes a practical contribution related to the topic of the effects of job
satisfaction on human resource turnover in industry. Starting from the assessment of the knowledge on the
studied topic, the models in the literature, the results from qualitative research, the paper addresses the steps
needed to be taken to design a questionnaire to assess employee satisfaction, which is then used, in a
quantitative research stage, to analyse the level of job satisfaction and the consequences that its level has on
human resource turnover. In the second part of the paper, detailed elements of quantitative research are
exemplified by analysing the responses on employees' opinions, using the questionnaire designed above, for
one of the 16 dimensions addressed in the questionnaire (organizational commitment). The quantitative
research was then conducted on a population of 1221 employees working in 3 large Romanian companies.
Using a series of statistical analysis methods specific to categorical data, the results highlight the positive
role of HR turnover frequency on job satisfaction in the short term and the negative role in the long term.
These results provide valuable information that will help companies to improve the job satisfaction of their
employees and to develop effective human resource management strategies to increase staff retention.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY SHOCKS ON FINANCIAL STABILITY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: HLONGWANE Tshembhani M. , SHEEFENI Johannes P.S.
Published: April 2024

The study examined the monetary policy shocks on financial market stability. This was achieved by
means of econometric analysis. The study made use of quarterly time series macroeconomic data spanning
from 2003Q2 to 2020Q4. The study used various econometric techniques such as stationarity, determining
optimal lag length, cointegration analysis, estimating a vector error correction model, impulse response
functions, forecast error variance decomposition and granger causality. The study found that, credit to nonfinancial sector responds negatively to its own innovations in the short and positively to its own innovations
in the medium to long term. Meanwhile, credit to non-financial sector responds negatively to shocks in
interest rates and money supply during the entire period. Similarly, the findings reveal that credit to nonfinancial sector responds negatively to systematic risks, that is, shocks induced by poor financial conduct.
Systematic risks create disturbances in the financial market, and this hampers financial market stability. The
response of credit to non-financial sector to shocks in the consumer price index is found to be positive in the
short run although this trend becomes negative overtime. A uni-directional causation can be observed
between credit to non-financial sector and global economic activity at the 5% significance level. Similarly,
uni-directional causation can be seen between the 2008 global financial crisis dummy and credit to nonfinancial sector at the 1% statistical significance level. Interestingly, a bi-directional causality was
established between broad money supply and credit to non-financial sector at the 1% and 5% statistical
significance levels, respectively
INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS IN NIGERIA: A MODERATION ANALYSIS OF SECURITY THREATS
Authors: IJIRSHAR Victor Ushahemba , OKPE Isa Jibrin , IBRAHIM Amina Shehu , GBAKA Solomon
Published: April 2024

This study assessed the moderating effects of security threats on investment-economic growth nexus
in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021 using the Vector Error Correction Model approach. Domestic investment and
FDI were found to have a positive impact on Nigeria's long-term economic growth. The study also found that
security threats have a strong negative effect on economic growth in Nigeria, and that the presence of security
threats significantly reduced the positive influence of investment on economic growth in Nigeria. Thus, the
marginal effects of investment when there are security threats in Nigeria was worsened. The study therefore
emphasized that security threats significantly hinder the positive contributions of domestic and foreign
investments to economic growth, especially foreign direct investment. Therefore, the study recommends that
Nigerian government should enhance security measures to combat political instability, terrorism, and social
unrest in order to create a more favourable business environment and encourage both domestic and foreign
investment
MANAGING NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN A FEDERAL STATE: A CASE OF NIGERIA
Authors: ISINKAYE Kehinde Abiodun
Published: April 2024

The page examined the challenges of attaining national integration within a federal state, with a
focus on the Nigerian federation. It identifies the challenges in integration efforts in Nigeria as including the
colonial rule, and the impact of corruption, lack of good governance, the problem of Nigeria allocation and
control, state fragility among others. It concludes that the National integration efforts can be attained
through implementation of good governance, constitutionalism, decentralised local system, social
mobilisation and effective decentralisation of powers.
THE MANAGEMENT STYLE UNDER THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: KIM Suk H. , XU Min
Published: April 2024

The main assets and the primary drivers of the Industrial Age were machines and capital. People
were necessary, but replaceable. This is because machines controlled the speed of workers’ labor through
the assembly line, and management controlled the speed of workers’ labor through the quota system. In other
words, management used the carrot-stick approach to motivate employees so they could perform the physical
labor needed to produce the products and services. In the Fourth Industrial Age, however, knowledge
workers produce most goods and services with their mind. Thus, the challenge of the Fourth Industrial
Revolution is how companies can secure talent acquisition and motivate their knowledge workers to release
their human potential. This article consists of four related topics. First, there are similarities between the
four industrial revolutions and the five ages of civilization. Therefore, we may infer the opportunities of the
four industrial revolutions through the characteristics of these five ages of civilization. Second, product life
cycle theory explains the major reason for the rise and fall of many products and/or companies. When
companies face a do-or die situation, the theory explains why they must take big risks to avoid failure. Third,
we will use the Hyundai Motor Group (HMG) as a case study to explain why the company became one of the
World's top 3 automakers according to sales in 2022. Fourth, this article discusses how business leaders can
secure talent acquisition and self-motivate employees to make their market-creating innovations successful.
Keywords: fourth industrial revolution, Hyundai Motor Group (HMG), knowledge worker, talent acquisition,
self-motivation, product life cycle theory, and automobile industry.
CAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT FACILITATE REALISATION OF ZIMBABWE’S VISION 2030 ASPIRATIONS?
Authors: MARUMAHOKO Sylvester
Published: April 2024

It is now looking increasingly unlikely that Zimbabwe is going to meet its stated watershed goal of
becoming an upper middle-income nation by 2030. Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030 was adopted in 2018, amidst
considerable excitement and fanciness. Official declarations backed up the plan's promise to reverse
decades-long development stagnation and serve as a panacea for socio-economic improvement in the landlocked southern African country. Since then, whenever an opportunity to rally people behind its declared
lofty objectives arises, the national government has not shied away from seizing it. However, it looks like the
programme is behind track, and it might take some time to accomplish its objectives against the constraints
of a timescale that is now seemingly turning out to be increasingly restrictive, limiting, and obstructive. The
article argues that stagnated progress may be the outcome of local government’s potential in the realisation
of Vision 2030 not being fully exploited. In light of this, it reflects on potential actions that may possibly be
taken to expedite the implementation and timeous realisation of Zimbabwe’s Vision 2030 aspirations.
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF WORKING FROM HOME ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: MOKOENA Amos Judas , KGATITSWE Tselanngwe Mafoko Tsholofelo
Published: April 2024

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic caught the world unawares. Many organisations closed the
operations and employees had to work from home and as such were not ready for this sudden change of the
working environment. The purpose of the study was to establish whether there was any significant
relationship between factors impacting on working from home and employee productivity. This was a
quantitative study wherein a questionnaire was administered to the respondents. The population was N=60
employees, due to a small population, the entire population (n=60) was utilised. All questionnaires
administered to the entire population were returned and the return rate was 100%. The study produced the
following results (r=.24, n=60, p-value-.00)); (r=.23, n=60, p-value=.00); (r=.22, n=60, p=.00) and (r=.32,
n=60, p=.00), respectively. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between independent
variables (dedicated workspace, tools of trade, self-discipline, work-life-balance) and a dependent variable
(employee productivity). The Model summary R-Squared (R2
) produced 68% and the Durbin-Watson statistic
1.92. The results contributed to the body of knowledge within the human resource development field.
ENGLISH FOR EMPLOYABILITY: A CASE STUDY FOR THE ROMANIAN LABOUR MARKET
Authors: NISTORESCU Alina-Maria , NISTORESCU Andrei
Published: April 2024

This article presents the importance of English as an employability skill on the Romanian labour
market nowadays. The purpose of the research is to gather information about the necessity of knowing
English for securing employment and to what extent English is used regularly by Romanian professionals at
the workplace. The study provides information about the employees’ current level of English proficiency,
LSRW English skills used at the workplace, confidence in LSRW skills and area for improvement.
SECURITY CHALLENGES AND NATION BUILDING IN AFRICA: NIGERIA IN FOCUS
Authors: OYIBOKURE Goodluck Irorohwo , OKOLIE Ugo Chuks
Published: April 2024

Africa's recent security issues have become a cog in the continent's nation-building machinery.
Perhaps the biggest threats to security in Africa are violent extremism and terrorism; there are local groups
operating throughout east, west, and southern Africa that have connections to international terrorism. Their
actions incite regional conflicts and facilitate organized crime networks, further destabilizing an already
precarious political environment that ought to be a tool for nation-building and the advancement of
development across Africa, particularly in Nigeria. Security issues have included kidnapping, killings, and
the destruction of government buildings, medical facilities, and schools. These issues have plunged the
country into a persistent state of insecurity and impeded the process of nation-building. Therefore, this paper
uses Nigeria as a case study to examine the threat of security challenges to the development of nation building
in Africa. Qualitative techniques are used to gather secondary data for analysis. The results showed that a
great deal of lives and property have been lost to insecurity, which has also hindered the effective execution
of government policies and initiatives aimed at strengthening the country. As a result, this paper concludes
that security challenges have a negative impact on nation building and makes recommendations for how to
lessen security challenges in order to promote Nigerian nation building through good governance,
corruption, synergy-security, transparent, and accountable leadership.
THE NORMATIVITY OF LIMITED COMPANY UNDER JOB CREATION LAW REGIME IN INDONESIA
Authors: SEKARASIH Setijati , BUDIONO Abdul Rachmad , SUKARMI  , SANTOSO Budi
Published: April 2024

The concept of a limited liability company based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job
Creation (UU Cipta Kerja) through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2022 concerning Job
Creation (Perppu Cipta Kerja) after being declared conditionally unconstitutional by the Constitutional
Court, has now found its foundation again. This article examines the normativity of limited liability
companies after the Perppu Cipta Kerja in two focuses. First, it relates to the legal ratio for the establishment
of an individual company, and second, the normativity of an individual company from the perspective of
Critical Legal Studies. Based on the type of normative research supported by conceptual, statutory, and
philosophical approaches, this article concludes two: First, the legal ratio for the establishment of individual
companies in the Perppu Cipgta Kerja is the government's great desire to provide convenience for MSEs in
doing business and creating jobs. Second, based on the analysis of trashing, deconstruction, and genealogy,
individual companies in the Perppu Cipta Kerja are still full of liberal individualism with a capitalist
economic system style
Assessment of Stakeholders’ and Universities’ Goal Congruence
Authors: Adelokun Dr. S. Adedapo , Marquis Oluwabusayo Racheal
Published: April 2024

This study was with the view of providing information on goals integration that could mitigate the incidence of crises in the universities. It delineated the individual goals of the stakeholders and the institutional goals; also examined the relationship between the individual goals of the stakeholders and goals of public universities in Osun State. The study adopted a correlational survey design. The population comprised students, academic staff members, non-teaching staff members and parents of public university in Osun State. Data collected were analysed using frequency count, percentages, graph and Spearman’s rank order correlation statistic. From the findings, the institutional goals were intellectual development, research among others. The individual goals of the stakeholders of the public universities in Osun State were earning for livelihood, production of independent minded citizens among others. The study showed that there was a moderate correlation between undergraduate education (university goal) and impartation of values into students (individual staff goal), (rs = 0.429**, n = 216, p < 0.05), besides 0.429 > 0.264, so the null hypothesis was rejected. There was also a moderate correlation between student scholarship and scientific research (university goal) and scholarship (individual student goal), (rs= 0.444**, n=2023, p < 0.05), besides 0.444 > 0.264, so the null hypothesis was rejected. The study concluded that aligning personal goals of the stakeholders with the goal of universities through creation of interactive atmosphere between stakeholders and the university management and creating peaceful environment for workers and students would boost industrial peace in universities.
Contemporary Bulgarian Lexicology and Lexicography
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrova Tatyana
Published: April 2024

Issue 1/2024 of Balgarski ezik features 6 articles and 1 communication dealing with current issues in contemporary Bulgarian lexicology and lexicography.
On Some Variations in the Use of Compound Numerals
Authors:   Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Georgiev Alexander
Published: April 2024

The text addresses some cases of variation in the use of compound numerals: the definite form of the numerals ending in един (‘one’), gender agreement between com-pound numerals and the nouns they modify, the placement of the conjunction и (‘and’) in connecting the components of compound numerals.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA GESTAÇÃO COM O HIV: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mendonça de Souza Fernanda , Silva de Sousa Ingrid , Beckmam de Lima Huxlan
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar os cuidados de enfermagem para saúde de gestantes que possuem o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e a forma de prevenir a transmissão vertical durante todas as fases da gestação, parto e puerpério. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, no qual 15 artigos foram inseridos nas análises, publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Os resultados evidenciaram que os cuidados de enfermagem específicos para gestantes com HIV são fundamentais para a saúde materno-infantil. As estratégias de cuidado de enfermagem destacadas incluem a educação da gestante sobre o HIV e os métodos de prevenção de transmissão, apoio psicológico contínuo, promoção de um estilo de vida saudável e intervenções para mitigar o risco de outras infecções. Além disso, ressaltou-se a importância da escolha do método de parto baseado na carga viral mais recente e a administração de profilaxia antirretroviral ao recém-nascido como medidas preventivas. A terapia antirretroviral (TARV) adequada e o acompanhamento pré-natal reforçado reduzem significativamente o risco de transmissão vertical do HIV. Conclui-se que a enfermagem desempenha um papel vital na saúde de gestantes com HIV e na prevenção da transmissão vertical. A aplicação de conhecimentos especializados e a abordagem multidisciplinar são essenciais para alcançar os melhores resultados. Com a adesão a estas práticas, é possível não apenas melhorar a qualidade de vida das gestantes e seus filhos, mas também contribuir para a redução da incidência do HIV em neonatos, um passo importante para a saúde pública global.
Environmental and agronomic challenges in organic fertilization: long-term biosolid application in agricultural soil
Authors:   , Zaragüeta Vidal Armelle
Published: April 2024

The European Union's new policies are aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change, while ensuring sustainability and food security. At the same time, the world's population generates a large amount of wastewater which, as a result of its purification, generates sludge. These, once stabilized, can be used in agriculture as an organic amendment under the name of biosolid. The use of organic amendments such as biosolids is proposed as a good tool to achieve these environmental and agronomic objectives by allowing the recycling of nutrients. However, its use is not without potential environmental problems. In this context, this thesis delves into the possible environmental, edaphic and agronomic effects of applying biosolids from urban waste in a calcareous agricultural soil for a long period of time in a Mediterranean climate. Different fertiliser strategies are also evaluated to respond to current agronomic and environmental needs simultaneously.
A arte indígena contemporânea
Authors: Silva Rosalina De Godoy Dias da , Diniz Alai Garcia
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma leitura das imagens e escritas do artivista Jaider Esbell, juntamente com o livro Makunaimã: o mito através do tempo (2019), de acordo com o conceito de autoria que predominou na Idade Média, conforme Paul Zumthor, quando as histórias eram narradas, por diversos contadores na tradição oral. A partir das oficinas de copistas, em uma versão de história que era transcrita e escrita para ingressar o universo literário. Em 04 de setembro à 28 de novembro de 2021 a Exposição Moquém Surari na 34ª Bienal de São Paulo, contou com diversos artistas indígenas da arte contemporânea, dos povos Baniwa, Gusani, Mbya, Kunikuin, Krenak, Karipuna, Lakota, Makuxi, Murubo, Pataxó, Patamona, Taurepang, Tapirapé, Tekmû’ûn-Maxakali, Xerixana e Yanomami. Nesse evento, foram exibidos desenhos, pinturas, fotografias e esculturas, que se referiam as transformações visuais do pensamento cosmológicos e narrativas ameríndios. De cariz bibliográfico, os objetivos do artigo são o de analisar a cosmovisão dos povos originários, contribuir para restabelecer valores da arte indígena com fotos de pinturas da arte indígena contemporânea de diversos artistas da Bienal e, diferenciá-los da hierarquia enraizada no contexto da arte não indígena. Além disso, o artigo trata também do aspecto epistemológico e metodológico da simbologia observada na escrita e na pintura das imagens, a perspectiva teórica indica pela valorização da ética na tradição oral e no mecanismo de sua reprodução, concluindo com as considerações finais.
«STATISTICA» ҚОЛДАНБАЛЫ БАҒДАРЛАМАСЫНДА СОЗУ СТАНОГЫНЫҢ ЖҰМЫСЫН САРАПТАУ
Authors: T. M. Бузауова  , Ж. К. Қайзаит  , Л. А. Сиваченко
Published: April 2024

ЖШС «Каз-метиз» өндірісінде метиздік өнімдерді шығарғанда өнімділіктің төмендегені байқалды. Статистикалық сараптау жұмыстарының нәтижесінде жалпы шығарылатын өнімге қатысты ақаулардың пайызы анықталды. Ақаулардың басым бөлігі сымды созу процесінде тіркелген, яғни өндірудің әр кезеңінде орындалатын сынақтарында сымның үзілу күші МЕМСТ 7348-81 талаптарына сәйкес келмеген. Дайын өнімнің сапасы үшін патенттелген дайындаманы созу станогында өңдеу маңызды кезеңдердің бірі. Өйткені дайындаманы қысыммен өңдеу операциясынан кейін болашақ өнімнің тұтынышуларға қажетті көрсеткіштері қалыптасады. Дайындаманы өңдегенде жіберілген ақаулар дайын өнімнің сапасыз болуына тікелей өз әсерін тигізеді, яғни жиі тіркелген ақаулардың себептерін зерттеу өзекті проблема. Осы проблеманы болдырмау мақсатымен созу станогындағы барабандардың температуралары әр 1,5 сағат сайын ТК -5.04 контактілі сандық термометрімен өлшенді. Барабан температураларын өлшеу барысында бірнеше ауытқулар тіркелген. Өлшеу нәтижелерінің сандық және сапалық көрсеткіштерін зерттеу мақсатымен STATISTICA қолданбалы бағдарламасында сипаттамалық талдау жүргізілді, сапаны бақылайтын Шухарт картасы құрылды, барабан температурасының жылу ағынына тәуелділігі тұрғызылды. Қақтың сандық және сапалық көрсеткіштері анықталып шашырау диаграммасы арқылы қақтың қалыңдығы мен созу станогы арасындағы корреляция коэффициенті анықталды және ол r= - 0,9707 белгілі болды. Кілтті сөздер: арматуралық арқан, ақау, сымның үзілу күші, созу станогы, барабан.
ҚҰРАМЫНДА БОРЫ БАР СИЛИКОХРОМ КӨМЕГІМЕН ТӨМЕНКӨМІРТЕКТІ ФЕРРОХРОМДЫ БАЛҚЫТУ ПРОЦЕСІН ТЕРМОДИНАМИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: А. А. Акбердин  , А. С. Ким  , Р. Б. Султангазиев  , О. В. Заякин  , Г. Х. Адамова
Published: April 2024

Аталмыш мақалада қолданыстағы технологиялық процестерді талдау және жаңа технологиялық үрдістердің құралы болып табылатын модельдеуге негізделген зерттеу жұмысы көрсетілген. Өзінің тиімділігіне байланысты ол жаңа процестер мен металдарды игеру үшін кең қолданыс тапты. Бұл жұмыста Толық термодинамикалық талдау әдісін қолдана отырып, феррохромның төменкөміртекті маркаларын балқыту кезінде кешенді қалпына келтіргіш ретінде қолданылатын бордың берілген құрамымен силикохромды балқытудың технологиялық процесін модельдедік. Шихтаның құрамы мен температурасының балқыту өнімдерінің химиялық және фазалық құрамына әсері зерттеліп, шихта элементтерінің металға өту дәрежесі белгіленді, қорытпаны алудың оңтайлы шарттары табылды. Термодинамикалық талдау негізінде сонымен қатар технологиялық температураны таңдау (1750-1800 °С және одан жоғары) балқудың кинетикалық жағдайларымен, алынған металдың және шлактардың балқу температурасымен байланысты екендігі көрсетілген. Жалпы алғанда, есептеу-теориялық талдау және термодинамикалық модельдеу тотықсыздандырғыш ретінде боры бар силиохромды қолданудың тиімділігін көрсетті. Силикохромдағы бордың берілген мөлшері (0,3–0,7 %) қожда 0,3–0,5 % В2О3 болуын қамтамасыз ететіні көрсетілген. Бұл ыдыраудан жоғары негізді шлактарды тұрақтандырудың маңызды мәселесін шешуге жеткілікті. Сонымен бірге олардың физикалық қасиеттерінің де жақсаруы байқалады, бұл ақыр соңында балқу режиміне және шлактан металдың жоғалуына оң әсер етуі керек. Кілтті сөздер: TERRA, термодинамикалық модельдеу, бор, математикалық жоспарлау, шлак, хром.
INVESTIGATION OF DEPENDENCE OF HARDNESS OF GRAIN–FERTILIZER–GRASS SEEDER CHISEL ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CLAD LAYER
Authors: D. Sh. Kossatbekova  , S. O. Nukeshev  , N. N. Romanyuk
Published: April 2024

This research work considers the comparison of composite complex alloys as an electrode for hardening of the working body of the seeder – chisel. The task of hardening is to increase the hardness of the material, contributing to the reduction of abrasive wear during the impact of the working body with the soil. According to the results of microstructural analysis of experimental samples were revealed that the initial microstructure with coarse-grained pearlite, surrounded by ferrite after hardening the size of martensitic needles decreases. Measurement of hardness on the Vickers scale allowed to obtain a graphical dependence of hardness on the chemical composition of the alloy, and it was found that the hardness of cladding with electrode T590 with four component alloy Cr25Si2MnB has the highest value of 548÷815HV. Due to the presence of nickel (CS-1) in the composition in compositionally complex alloys, the cost of the hardened part is more expensive, so it was recommended to replace with a four component boron-based alloy (T590). Keywords: Microstructural analysis, hardened steel, complex alloys, chisel opener, grain–fertilizer–grass seeder.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТРЕНИЯ В ЗОНЕ КОНТАКТА ПЬЕЗОПЛАСТИНЫ И РОТОРА ВИБРОПРИВОДА
Authors: С. П. Дюрягин  , А. Х. Мустафин  , Н. С. Сембаев  , В. П. Василевский  , А. Б. Байгушкарова
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы исследования характеристик трения в зоне контакта пьезопластины и ротора с целью улучшения динамических характеристик вибропривода. Исследования вибродвигателей показали их исключительные качества: высокую разрешающую способность по перемещению, широкий температурный диапазон, полное отсутствие влияния паразитных магнитных или электрических (в частности радиационных) полей. Но главной особенностью вибродвигателей, следует считать высокое динамическое качество в переходных режимах движения (т.е. при пуске и остановке, в старт-стопных и шаговых режимах), так как колеблющийся элемент с момента отключения питания становится тормозящим. Существующие электродвигатели не всегда удовлетворяют повышенным требованиям: они обладают большой постоянной времени, вводят в динамическую схему прибора элементы пониженных жёсткостей, имеют ограниченный диапазон скоростей. Разрешающая способность существующих электродвигателей (включая шаговые и редукторные) довольно низкая и измеряется в единицах угловых минут или десятых долей миллиметра в линейных приводах. Такие характеристики не в состоянии удовлетворить возросшие требования к электромеханическим узлам. Поэтому создание нового вида привода, основанного, на преобразовании высокочастотных микровибраций в направленное движение, вызвало большой интерес у разработчиков прецизионной аппаратуры и устройств точной механики. Ключевые слова: трение, износ, вибродвигатель, ротор, демпфирующий элемент, равномерность вращения, пьезопластина.
ANNIVERSARIES: PROMOTING GEOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND ACTIVATING NON-FORMAL SCIENCE EDUCATION AT THE VU GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM
Authors: Rudnickaitė Eugenija
Published: April 2024

During the festive year, one does not want to talk about problems [although the situation of geological science in general education school programs has not improved, in the newly prepared textbooks (if they will be published) it continues to be pushed to the place of the most abused stepdaughter], so we are happy with the successful events of the last anniversary year. We are happy with the increasing traffic.
Not counting the visitors who participated in the previously listed events, in 2023, 230 excursions (about 4,500 visitors) came to the Museum of Geology, 48 excursions for ~930 schoolchildren with exercises (educational activities); there were themed evenings for the public + museum excursion on weekends 4, ~80 visitors. Educational classes + excursion in the museum on weekends - 10 (~190 visitors). The constantly updated display "Our latest popular achievements and latest scientific reports" (visited by ~4900). Consultations - identification of brought finds: ~300 (the number of finds varies). A total of ~5,000 visitors heard about geology (not counting TV viewers).
Keywords: anniversary, meteorite, geology museum, informal science education, Vilnius University
EDUCATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN, GETTING TO KNOW THE NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE PAKRUOJIS REGION - DOLOMITE ROCK
Authors: Zvinkliene Zinaida , Mikneviciene Daiva
Published: April 2024

It is often said that nature is our home and that what nature grows are gifts for us to use. When exploring nature, the question arises: what can be obtained from it, and what can be taken home without harming nature? Natural resources are found in living and non-living environments and are used by humans or can be used to satisfy consumer needs. Some examples of natural resources include solar energy, geothermal energy, minerals, climate, water, soil, vegetation, fauna, and landscape.
Environmental sustainability is defined as a combination of social and economic development and environmental protection efforts to ensure a high quality of life for current and future generations. For many, environmental sustainability is associated with the protection of ecosystems, the use of renewable sources, and environmentally friendly behaviour. It's very important to talk to children about sustainability too. They are our future, and their habits, knowledge, and awareness are crucial to the fate of the planet. However, finding a clear explanation of sustainability for children is not an easy task. It can sound like this: sustainability - are the micro-changes that we can make to help take care of our planet.
When participating in joint activities, preschool children can grow in understanding, describing themselves as a part of nature, and explaining in their own words what human needs are and their impact on the environment. They also demonstrate initiative on how to protect nature and how to use natural resources responsibly.
The responsible use of natural resources is an important aspect to preserve our nature. Preschool children have a great opportunity to learn about minerals found in the local region. Children also develop an awareness of natural resources, environmental protection, and the history and culture of the region. Understanding how fossil fuels are used in everyday life can help children appreciate the environment, encourage conscious consumption, and spread ideas of sustainability.
Keywords: natural resources, preschool education, environmental sustainability, dolomite rock
AI Based Drone for Agriculture Application
Authors: Aarti Bakshi  , Mayur Malaye  , Saurabh Patade  , Raj Joshi
Published: April 2024

Quadcopter are drone also known as unmanned aerial vehicles that can be controlled remotely, Quadcopters have uses in various fields. The components required in building the quadcopter are its frame, Pixhawk light controller, Brushless Dc motors, Propellers, High definition (HD) camera, Global Positioning System, Telemetry module. Aerial security means performing security-aimed monitoring and surveillance operations with the help of airborne vehicles. These kinds of activities suggest that humans officers (security organizations, law enforcement, police etc.) would be able to remotely monitor and view video and data acquired from drones while planning and evaluating their operations. The spectrum of applications where drones are used for security purposes in vast: scouting and reporting emergencies, monitoring accidents and crimes, surveillance of a certain landscape area, operating in highly busy and pedestrians as well as their tracking from up in the sky, and so on. The project will serve as a bridge to connect actual happening in areas that cannot be navigated easily by security personnel of corporate institution as the drone will be used to hover and record and analyses the event as they streams in, also due to its capability of flying over different altitudes the drone can generally be used on areas with rugged terrains or over water bodies for a time dependent on its power capacity
2017 - 2020. VERBIEST
Authors: AgwA + Evelia Macal
Published: April 2024

Verbiest consiste en la transformación de una nave abandonada situada en una densa manzana urbana. Representa una exploración arquitectónica que desafía las nociones convencionales sobre el uso de materiales, la economía de construcción, la conciencia ambiental, el confort y las expectativas programáticas. Este proyecto también cuestiona la recurrente confusión entre circularidad y etiquetas de reutilización y consumo ostentoso. Para ello se establece un principio rector: evitar el uso de hormigón y acero nuevo y adoptar en su lugar la estructura de hormigón existente del almacén.
2015 - 2024. CHAPEX
Authors: AgwA + architecten jan de vylder inge vinck
Published: April 2024

En Charleroi, antiguamente una importante ciudad industrial en el sur de Bélgica, se encuentra una gran sala de exposiciones. Este edificio excepcionalmente grande, 60.000 m², está en gran medida infrautilizado debido a la dificultad de apropiarse de volúmenes tan amplios en un contexto industrial que va reduciéndose. Hoy en día, una ciudad del tamaño de Charleroi puede disponer de como máximo 25.000 m² de salas de exposiciones, aproximadamente un tercio del espacio disponible.