bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalência do subtipo molecular triplo negativo em pacientes com Câncer de Mama em hospital de referência da Amazônia / Prevalence of triple negative molecular subtype in patients with Breast Cancer in a reference hospital in the Amazônia
Authors: Silva Fabiana Martins da , Silva Thais Cristina Fonseca da , Pereira Henrique Vieira , Pinheiro Tainah Bezerra , Ribeiro Márcio Henrique de Carvalho , Arruda Lucas Barbosa , Pereira Hilka Flávia Barra Espirito Santo Alves
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O subtipo triplo negativo é conhecido por apresentar um comportamento agressivo e se refere a tumores que não expressam receptores de estrogênio, progesterona e HER2. Metodologia: É um estudo epidemiológico observacional, transversal e retrospectivo que abrange o período de 2010 a 2014. Foram analisados 1208 prontuários de pacientes com câncer de mama primário dispensados pelo Laboratório de Patologia da FCECON. A tabulação dos dados foi feita através do Microsoft® Office Excel 2013 e a análise foi conduzida através do software estatístico R versão 3.5.3 (R Core Team). Objetivos: Avaliar a frequência do subtipo triplo negativo e correlacionar com a idade, tipo histológico, estadiamento e tratamento inicial das pacientes com câncer de mama da FCECON-AM. Resultados: Dos prontuários analisados, 147 (12,2%) das mulheres possuiam subtipo triplo negativo, a idade das pacientes variou de 33 a 85 anos, com idade média de 53,6 ± 11,9 anos, mediana igual a 52 e a maioria das pacientes eram procedentes de Manaus (60%). No que concerne ao tipo histológico, o ductal foi o mais frequente(86,4%); em relação ao estadiamento clínico, os estádios IIA e IIIB foram os mais frequentes, com 25,9% e 27,2% respectivamente; sobre a abordagem terapêutica inicial, a mastectomia esteve presente em 57,8% dos casos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a faixa etária de 41 a 48 anos foi a que mais apresentou o subtipo triplo negativo (23,8%). Além disso, o tratamento inicial mais frequente foi a mastectomia.
Fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos na lesão de ligamento cruzado anterior feminino: revisão bibiliográfica / Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in female anterior cruciate ligament injury: a literature review
Authors: Silvério João Pedro Oliveira , Veneziano Leonardo Squinello Nogueira
Published: August 2022

O respectivo estudo possui estudos sobre os fatores que influenciam em um índice maior de lesões de LCA em mulheres do que em homens e a atuação fisioterapêutica, sob área de concentração: Fisioterapia traumato-ortopédica. Relacionando os estudos e autores, pode-se dizer que a fisioterapia tem papel fundamental, tanto na fase de pré-operatório quanto de pós-operatório, para que o paciente recupere a sua funcionalidade mobilidade articular e, assim, esteja novamente capacitado para realizar suas atividades de vida diária. A reabilitação é um processo fundamental e tem como objetivo reduzir o quadro álgico, edema, ganho de amplitude de movimento, melhora do controle neuromuscular, marcha, propriocepção e fortalecimento muscular. Observa-se que, com a intervenção fisioterapêutica, o retorno com capacidade funcional é possível, tornando o paciente capaz de realizar suas tarefas do dia a dia que comumente praticava antes do acontecimento da lesão e, existem fatores que influenciam diretamente para um número maior de ruptura de LCA em mulheres.
Reconstrução mandibular após ressecção de extenso Ameloblastoma de ramo: uso de prótese de Metilmetacrilato seguido de instalação de prótese de ATM customizada – relato de caso / Mandibular reconstruction after extensive Ameloblastoma resecetion in mandibular ramus: use of a space maintainer of Polymethylmethacrylate followed by custom TMJ prosthesis installation – case report
Authors: Falcão Eduardo Martins , Medeiros Paulo José D’Albuquerque , Ribeiro Danilo Passeado Branco , Brandão José Renato Moraes Carvalho Barreto , Schmitt Alan Robert Moreira , Souza Ramiro Beato
Published: August 2022

O ameloblastoma é um tumor dentário comum, tem um comportamento localmente agressivo e é capaz de causar um extenso envolvimento das mandíbulas. A lesão freqüentemente afeta a mandíbula, especialmente a região molar e o ângulo mandibular. No exame radiográfico, geralmente tem aspecto radiolúcido e multilocular, apresentando na maioria dos casos, expansão cortical e reabsorção radicular dos dentes adjacentes. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar um caso de um paciente de 72 anos, do sexo masculino, leucodermia, com treta no serviço de Cirurgia Oral e Maxilo-facial do Hospital Pedro Ernesto. Na primeira visita, o paciente teve um aumento assintomático de volume no lado direito da face e intraoral. A tomografia computadorizada, havia imagem hipodensa, multiloculada, com perfuração da cortical, estendendo-se da porção posterior do corpo mandibular até o pescoço do côndilo e o processo coronoide à direita. Foi realizada uma biópsia incisional que mostrou o resultado do ameloblastoma multicístico. A equipe decidiu realizar a ressecção do bloco lesional com desmontagem e reconstrução com prótese TMJ personalizada. Devido à burocracia e ao tempo necessário para a aquisição desta prótese, o tratamento foi necessário para a realização de dois tempos cirúrgicos. Portanto, foi decidido ressecar a lesão e realizar a reconstrução temporária do defeito com placa de reconstrução 2,4mm, parafusos bicorticais e polimetilmetacrilato na porção do ramo mandibular e do côndilo. Aproximadamente 6 meses após a cirurgia da lesão para remover a reconstrução final foi realizada com prótese personalizada da ATM. Atualmente, o paciente está com 5 anos de pós-operatório a segunda cirurgia sem evidência de recidiva ou infecção. Apresenta-se com o contorno facial devolvido e função mastigatória satisfatória.
Assistência de enfermagem ao idoso frágil: revisão de escopo / Nursing care for the frail elderly: scope review
Authors: Campos Larissa Pereira de Carvalho , Abreu Rafaela Augusta Fernandes Silva , Donoso Miguir Terezinha Vieccelli , Azevedo Roberta Vasconcelos Menezes , Barbosa Jaqueline Almeida Guimarães
Published: August 2022

Por idoso frágil (IF) compreende-se o idoso com declínio funcional, o qual possui alta demandas de cuidados de enfermagem em virtude de suas incapacidades. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a produção científica brasileira acerca da assistência de enfermagem ao idoso frágil, com enfoque na atenção terciária. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, que utilizou os termos de busca: “Idoso Frágil”, “Assistência de Enfermagem” e “Atenção hospitalar”. Foram selecionados artigos em português e publicados nos últimos seis anos. Resultados: Dentre os 294 artigos encontrados foram selecionados oito que atendiam à questão norteadora. Destes, três enfocaram fatores associados à fragilidade do idoso; dois abordaram diagnósticos de enfermagem para o IF; um abordou aspectos da promoção da saúde com o IF; um estudou o uso de tecnologias assistivas pelo IF e outro abordou intervenções de enfermagem ao idoso com síndrome da fragilidade. Conclusão: A literatura brasileira mostrou-se escassa em pesquisas relacionadas à assistência de enfermagem ao idoso frágil hospitalizado, o que dá indícios do desconhecimento dos profissionais acerca das especificidades dos cuidados com esse grupo. Incentiva-se a realização de novos estudos a fim de contribuir para avanços na assistência de enfermagem a essa população crescente na sociedade.
Application of the magnetic field in neuroscience
Authors: Lamanna Roberto
Published: August 2022

This article analyses the importance of observing ‘the magnetic field and the proton behaviour’, the magnetic resonance technique, NMR spectroscopy, and the application of MRI techniques in neuroscience today. The major scientists who have contributed to observe the NMR phenomenon include: Rabi, Purcell and Bloch, while Proctor, Gustowky and McCall applied the principles of magnetic resonance in the field of spectroscopy. In 1966 Richard R. Ernst made an important contribution to research by improving the sensitivity of the instrumentation that allowed Peter Mansfield obtained the first image of human anatomy in vivo in 1977. The discovery ‘mirror neurons’ in neuroscience were discovered in 1992 by Prof. Giacomo Rizzolatti and his research group, has been demonstrated thanks to the use of multiple magnetic resonance techniques.
European Union Energy Security: Constructing a “Shelter” for Small States’ energy security preservation
Authors: Keypour Javad
Published: August 2022

Energy security has been one of the most important issues in the European Union over the past few years. Although the debate has focused primarily on the approach of the main EU powers, this research aims at studying the impact of small Member States’ size on their energy security in the EU. Then it provides proposals to safeguard the energy security of EU small countries by providing a comprehensive interpretation of the term alliance in shelter theory. Applying the composed “smallness” index and the quantitative method, the results imply a direct relationship between the small states’ size and energy security in the first step. The study shows that such a relationship cannot be proven in non-small States. Although the EU has tried to strengthen collective energy security in Member States, such differences show that complementary policies are needed to ensure energy security in small countries. Given an extensive interpretation of “alliance” in shelter theory, this research proposes deep integration of the small states’ energy infrastructure in order to ensure their energy security. In the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, where the EU’s energy security, especially in the small states, is more fragile than ever, adopting such a policy seems more vital.
The perspectives of faculty around factors affecting the development and sustainability of educational scholarship: A qualitative content analysis
Authors: Moradi Siavash , Zarezadeh Yadolah
Published: August 2022

Background: New horizons have been opened for educational excellence in medical universities by commencing the role of scholarship for medical teachers in recent years. The low rate of faculty reception towards educational scholarship and their low interest in continuing scholarly activities indicated a need for the current study. Methods: In this qualitative research, a non-probability purposive sample of thirteen participants(n=13) engaged in two focus group discussions (FGDs), consisting of executors, collaborators, consultants, and referees of university or national educational processes in the last ten years. Participants were asked several critical questions concerning factors affecting educational scholarship development and sustainability. Qualitative content analysis with a conventional approach was used to analyze the data obtained from the discussions. Results: Merging the codes extracted from the two FGD sessions and repeated review yielded 101 codes classified into two themes: educational scholarship development and sustainability. In all, 19 categories were identified: personal commitment, educational requirements, financial support, faculty development, team building, information resources, educational leadership and management, institutional motivation, culture building, individual characteristics, outcome evaluation of educational scholarship, material and spiritual support, mentorship, sustained training, supportive learning environments, curriculum development, organizational administration and leadership, application of results, and publication of results. Conclusion: Our findings show that encouraging educational scholarship among faculty members and ensuring the sustainability of innovative educational processes are influenced by factors rooted in both individual and institutional dynamics.
Análisis bibliométrico de Chelonia mydas en México utilizando VOSviewer y Scopus / Análise bibliométrica de Chelonia mydas no México usando VOSviewer e Scopus
Authors: Vences-Pérez Suleima , Díaz-Larrea Jhoana , Cruz-Aviña Juan Ricardo , Cabrera Ruben
Published: August 2022

En el presente estudio se realizó una revisión de artículos científicos sobre la especie Chelonia mydas en la base de datos Scopus durante el periodo de 2010-2021. Se utilizaron dos análisis de indagación (de co-autorias y co-presencias), a partir del software VOSviewer versión 1.6.17. Los ítems Chelonia mydas y México se emplearon para la búsqueda de las publicaciones relevantes. Se encontraron un total de 40 artículos durante el periodo de tiempo ya antes mencionado, la mayor parte de ellos publicados en el año 2010. El autor que más artículos ha publicado sobre la especie es Cuevas (N=4) (Universidad Autónoma del Carmen) y el estado que más artículos registró sobre la especie es Baja California Sur (N=12). Los temas de Ecología y Química han sido los más abordados en el periodo por el total de los 167 investigadores. Las palabras clave proporcionadas por los autores de los artículos fueron un total de 491, de las cuales cuatro alcanzaron el máximo umbral. Las palabras que aparecieron con mayor frecuencia fueron: “Chelonia mydas ” “green turtle ” y “sea turtle¨ es así que, el uso de VOSviewer nos permite visualizar de una manera más simple la información que se tiene hasta el momento para así conocer en qué áreas se necesita enfocar más estudios para cubrir la falta de información.
AVALIAÇÃO DA AUTOEFICÁCIA MATERNA EM AMAMENTAR COM USO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Gonçalves de Oliveira Mariana , Eduarda Rocha Lima Maria , Norões Pessoa Natália , Alapenha Ferro Chaves Costa Lima Sabrina , Fayma Lopes Anne , Carolina Maria Araújo Chagas Costa Lima Ana , Costa Gomes da Silva Odete
Published: August 2022

The objective was to describe the assessment of maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after the use of educational technology using the scores of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF). This is an experience report. Thus, the study proposes to describe the application of an educational technology in the modality of a serialized album entitled "I Can Breastfeed My Child" among women, aiming to raise breastfeeding self-efficacy scores by the BSES-SF scale and increase the duration of breastfeeding. Before the application of the instrument most (80%) women showed high efficacy, medium efficacy was observed in 13% of women, and only 7% had low efficacy. After the application of the instrument, all (100%) women presented high efficacy. Thus, it was possible to observe that women's maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy was higher after the educational intervention, thus highlighting the importance of the health professional as a guide and provider of necessary information.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan “Mattampu” Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Haslin Sharfina , Purba Agnes
Published: August 2022

One of the causes of high maternal mortality cases was the low knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. Danger signs of pregnancy are signs that experienced by mothers during pregnancy which are used as indicators of complications in pregnancy so that they can detect complications during deliveryThis study aims to assess the influence of the application of educational media on danger signs of pregnancy on the knowledge of pregnant women. This study used quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent control group pretest and posttest design. The study was conducted in Public Health CenterBojo Baru, Barru district South Sulawesi in August – October 2021. Respondents were divided into 2 groups (26 pregnant women for intervention group and 26 pregnant women for case group). Knowledge value was analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and education on level of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. There was an effect of educational media application of pregnancy danger signs on the mother's level of knowledge (p = 0.000 < 0.05). There was a significant difference in level of mother's knowledge between the group that was given the application of educational media on the danger signs of pregnancy and the group that was given education with the MCH handbook (p = 0.000 < 0.05).
Determinan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review
Authors: Lisarsa Whidy , Handayani Handayani
Published: August 2022

Pregnancy is an exciting natural process because there will be an increase in the number of members in the family, but in reality not all mothers can go through the pregnancy process happily without any anxiety, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the determinants of anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used the Literature review method by filtering 2,120 journals into 5 articles obtained from google scholar. The results of this study indicate that the majority of pregnant women can experience anxiety both on a mild, moderate and severe scale, this is also influenced by the mother's level of knowledge and the mother's regularity in do a pregnancy check during the covid-19 pandemic.
Prediction and influence of comorbid conditions on the degree of severity of acute intestinal infection caused by opportunistic pathogens in elderly and patients against the COVID-19 background
Authors: Moroz L.V. , Shostatska M.O.
Published: August 2022

Analysis of comorbid conditions in elderly and senile patients with COVID-19 and acute intestinal infection (AII) caused by representatives of opportunistic flora, conducted on 71 patients of the infectious disease department, including 42 women (59.15%) and 29 (40.85%) men. In patients, acute intestinal infection was caused by enteropathogenic bacilli ‒ 38 (53.52%) patients, bacteria of the genus Pseudomonacea ‒ 10 (14.09%), and St. aureus ‒ 23 (32.39%). The average age of the patients was 71.48±7.53 years. Analysis of comorbid conditions and prediction of disease progression was performed according to the severity of the disease and using the Charlson comorbidity index, the ABCD scoring system, the COVID-19 severity index, and the NEWS questionnaire. It was established that the examined patients have a high propensity for a severe course of diseases with their comorbid burden. A reliable lack of relationship between the comorbidity index and the degree of severity of AKI has been proven. Patients with AII had a low to moderate risk of developing infectious complications and also required continuous supplemental oxygen support and intensive care. According to the results of a survey on the NEWS system, patients who have a constant supply of oxygen have a higher probability of the formation of severe AII (OR=7.50; CI (1.28‒43.84); p=0.02), and a lower probability in relation to the average degree of severity (OR=0.13; CI (0.02‒0.78); p=0.02). Predicting the degree of severity of an acute intestinal infection that has developed against the background of COVID-19 affects the choice of treatment methods, in particular oxygen therapy, accelerates decision-making and the effectiveness of therapy.

Keywords: acute intestinal infection, coronavirus disease COVID-19, dysbiosis, comorbid pathology, infectious complications, intestinal microbiocenosis.
Regional climate over Northern Europe: from observations to high-resolution modeling
Authors:   , Médus Erika
Published: August 2022

Regional and global climate models are important tools to study the past climate and estimate the impacts of future climate change. Climate models can also provide input for other models that simulate, for instance, hydrological cycle or road weather. Recently, running climate models with fine grid spacings (< 4 km) has become affordable at climatic scales (10 years or more) due to increased computational resources. With such grid resolutions, deep convection can be resolved explicitly leading to an improved representation of heavy precipitation. Heavy precipitation events can cause major environmental and socioeconomic hazards due to flooding, landslides, and erosion, and therefore, their accurate representation in climate models is crucial. It has been shown that extreme precipitation events have become globally more frequent over recent decades as a result of global warming, and they are expected to intensify further in the future due to climate change. Motivated by the expected better representation of heavy precipitation compared to previous methods, high-resolution regional climate model simulations covering 1998–2018 were performed for the first time over the Nordic region with a regional climate model, HARMONIE-Climate (HCLIM). In this thesis, the skill of HCLIM in representing the features of the present-day climate was evaluated by comparing the model simulations to several observations. Moreover, the applicability of the HCLIM data to drive a road weather model, RoadSurf, was investigated. Because running high-resolution climate models is computationally expensive, the added value provided by such models needs to be quantified. Therefore, this thesis assessed the benefits of a high-resolution HCLIM setup with explicitly resolved deep convection at 3 km grid spacing over a setup with 12 km grid spacing and deep convection parameterization. In addition, past trends in observed extreme precipitation between 1901 and 2020 were investigated in order to put the future trends in context. The results of this thesis indicate that precipitation extremes have intensified in the Nordic-Baltic region. Extreme events also occur later in the year compared to the beginning of the last century. Precipitation extremes and other present-day climate characteristics over the Nordic region were well captured by HCLIM. In addition, the HCLIM-driven RoadSurf model demonstrated a good skill in representing road weather in the region. The high-resolution HCLIM setup was shown to improve especially high-intensity sub-daily precipitation events in line with studies conducted over other regions. The results support the use of HCLIM and RoadSurf models to produce climate change impact projections for the Nordic region. Furthermore, the results of this thesis emphasize the need for high-resolution convection-permitting regional climate models to reliably simulate high-intensity precipitation events.
LYON, NICAEA AND KARAKORUM IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF ALEXANDER NEVSKY
Authors: Maiorov A.V.
Published: August 2022

In the course of contacts with Pope Innocent IV and his representatives, Alexander Nevsky and his father Yaroslav Vsevolodovich expressed their readiness to accept Catholicism and recognize the papal power in church affairs. These contacts took place in the context of the broader ecumenical processes of the 1240s-1250s, led by the heads of the Roman and Byzantine Churches. Rus’ princes and hierarchs took an active part in these processes, remaining faithful to the Byzantine Church. The Mongol threat, which affected all Christians in Europe and the Middle East, directly contributed to the intensification of efforts to restore church unity.
THE ROLE OF A RACCOON DOG IN MAINTAINING EPIZOOTY OF RABIES IN THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Authors: Иванов О.В. , Костерин Д.Ю. , Мельникова Л.Э.
Published: August 2022

В Центральном федеральном округе Российской Федерации за последние двадцать пять лет сложилась напряжённая ситуация по бешенству животных. Сформировались крупные очаги стационарного неблагополучия по этой инфекции. Каждый регион имеет свои особенности по распространению, интенсивности, сезонности и количественным характеристикам этой болезни. Ситуация, сложившаяся в Ярославской области, требует повышенного внимания в силу многогранности течения эпизоотического процесса в этом регионе. Около двадцати лет здесь регулярно регистрируется бешенство животных, локомотивом которого является природная очаговость, связанная с активностью рыжей лисицы, и дополнительного резервуарного хозяина – енотовидной собаки. Енотовидная собака – интродуцированный и саморасселяющийся вид, прочно осевший на территории ЦФО. Енотовидная собака обычно не роет собственных нор, а использует лисьи и барсучьи, что приводит к тесным пространственным связям с этими животными. У здоровой енотовидной собаки, как и у лисицы, нет склонности к миграции, они постоянно обитают на одной территории площадью 20–40 квадратных километров. Совпадение мест обитания, охотничьих маршрутов, пищевых связей создают экологические предпосылки к циркуляции вируса бешенства между лисами и енотовидными собаками. Эти животные, дополняя друг друга, поддерживают природную очаговость бешенства, создавая время от времени антропоургические очаги, привязанные к населённым пунктам в пределах 10–20 километров. Изучению этого вопроса и посвящена данная статья.

A tense situation with animal rabies has arisen in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation over the past twenty-five years. Large centers of inpatient disadvantage for this infection have formed. Each region has its own characteristics on the spread, intensity, seasonality and quantitative characteristics of this disease. The situation developed in the Yaroslavl region requires increased attention due to the versatility of the epizootic process in this region. For about twenty years animal rabies is regularly recorded here, the locomotive of which is natural nidality associated with the activity of the red fox, and an additional reservoir owner – the raccoon dog. Raccoon dog is an introduced and self-dispersing species, firmly settled on the territory of the Central Federal District. The raccoon dog usually does not dig its own burrows, but uses fox and badger ones, which leads to close spatial bonds with these animals. A healthy raccoon dog, like a fox, has no tendency to migrate, they constantly live in one territory with an area of 20–40 square kilometers. The coincidence of habitats, hunting routes, food connections create environmental prerequisites for the circulation of the rabies virus between foxes and raccoon dogs. These animals, complementing each other, maintain the natural nidality of rabies, creating from time to time anthropourgic focus attached to settlements within 10–20 kilometers. This article is devoted to the study of this issue.
HUBUNGAN KECACINGAN STH DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENAMBANG PASIR DI CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Husniar Siti , Rifqoh Rifqoh , Elyn Tini , Anton Jujuk
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Penambang pasir merupakan profesi pekerjaan yang kaitannya erat dengan tanah dan sangat mudah terkena penyakit infeksi kecacingan. Jika infeksi kecacingan dibiarkan cacing-cacing yang menginfeksi ini memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap kejadian anemia sehingga kadar hemoglobin menjadi turun. Tujuan penelitain ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kecacingan STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) dengan kadar hemoglobin pada penambang pasir di cempaka kota Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Survey Analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, jumlah populasi sebanyak 21 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 21 sampel dan cara pengambilan menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling. Data kecacingan didapat dari pemeriksaan telur cacing dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis metode Kato-Katz, sampel yang digunakan yaitu feses segar. Variabel kadar hemoglobin ditentukan dari pemerikasaan darah dengan metode Hematologianalyzer sampel yang digunakan yaitu darah EDTA. Hasil menunjukkan dari 21 responden ditemukan telur Ascaris lumbricoides 28,57% dengan intensitas ringan serta telur hookworm 9,52% dengan intensitas ringan dan Kadar hemoglobin yang normal 76,17%, Kadar Hemoglobin kurang dari normal sebanyak 23,80%. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan (p= 0,364) bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecacingan STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) dengan kadar hemoglobin pada penambang pasir di cempaka kota Banjarbaru.
Upaya Optimalisasi Seaworthiness Terhadap Keselamatan Dan Kinerja Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kapal MV. Vega Rose
Authors: Rahman Ian Dumadya , Yusuf M , Fausil Fausil
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan yang terjadi di kapal MV. Vega Rose saat penulis melaksanakan survey lapangan, yaitu adanya beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada saat pandemi Covid-19, akibat kesalahan dari dalam (kru kapal) maupun dari luar (alam) sehingga menyebabkan penurunan tingkat Seaworthiness dari segi pengawakan kapal serta berpengaruhnya terhadap keselamatan dan kinerja di atas kapal MV.Vega Rose. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengoptimalisasikan tingkat Seaworthiness terhadap keselamatan dan kinerja dari awak kapal guna kelancaran operasional diatas kapal, lebih memahami hubungan antara peraturan baru yang ditetapkan akibat pandemi Covid-19, efek pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kesejahteraan awak kapal dan manajemen yang diterapkan guna mengatasi masalah-masalah yang timbul di atas kapal seperti memberi sosialisasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan penyebaran virus Corona diatas kapal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi atau menjelaskan secara sistematis mengenai latar belakang masalah yang terjadi di MV. Vega Rose, sehingga dapat diperoleh penjelasan yang akurat dan sistematis yang berhubungan dengan kejadian yang diselidiki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tingkat Seaworthiness dari aspek pengawakan dan kesejahteraan awak kapal dianggap kurang optimal di saat pandemi ini dibandingkan pada situasi normal, keselamatan dan kinerja dari awak kapal pun dibuktikan menurun dengan adanya kru yang terjangkit Covid-19 dan kecelakaan yang terjadi diatas kapal.
TRENDS AND PATTERN OF URBANIZATION IN PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Bhunia Somnath
Published: August 2022

Urbanization is a global phenomenon; it is nearly a universally accepted truth that economic progress and the amount of
urbanization are directly linked to one another. Purba Medinipur district includes 25 urban centres with a total population
of 592714 people, accounting for 9.2 percent of the district's total population. To investigate the trends and patterns in urbanization levels in the
Purba Medinipur district. The entire investigation was carried out with the assistance of a secondary data source. In the Arc-GIS platform, the
cartographic approach is used, and maps are created. According to the ndings, Haldia municipality is the district's main urban centre, with an
18.40 percent population. The overall male literacy rate in Purba Medinipur is 92.32 percent, while the female literacy rate is 81.32 percent, with a
discrepancy of roughly 11 percent; 92.90 percent of literate males are found in urban regions, while the ratio drops to 83.95 percent in urban
females. Thus, proper gender inequality in terms of literacy rate between urban and rural Purba Medinipur has been discovered.
ABSENCE OF BOTH ANAEMIA AND EOSINOPHILIA IN A PATIENT WITH HOOKWORM INFECTION IN OUR STUDY -AN EXTREMELY RARE FINDING.
Authors: Ganesan Govindarajalu
Published: August 2022

Objective: Many studies have shown the presence of anaemia and eosinophilia in hookworm infection. But so far
detailed study was not done to know about the absence of anaemia and eosinophilia in hookworm infection. Hence a
detailed study was done to know about the absence of anaemia and eosinophilia in hookworm infection diagnosed by doing upper gastro-
intestinal endoscopy.
Methods: A study of 1100 patients who had undergone upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy for a period of four and half years from May 2009 to
October 2013 was carried out. In each of these 1100 patients,the rst and second part of duodenum were carefully examined to nd out the
presence of hookworms. In all the patients found to have hookworms in duodenum,investigations were done to know about the presence or
absence of anaemia and eosinophilia.The results were found as given below.
Results: Out of these 1100 patients, 14 patients found to have hookworms in duodenum while doing upper gastro-intestinal endoscopy were
taken into consideration for our study. Out of these14 patients with hookworms in duodenum, 5patients did not have anaemia. Out of these14
patients, 4 patients did not have eosinophilia . Out of these14 patients, one patient had absence of anaemia and also had absence of eosinophilia.
Conclusion: Hence, upper gastro intestinal endoscopy is a very useful investigation to diagnose hookworm infection of duodenum even when
there is absence of anaemia and eosinophilia.
STUDY OF HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN VARIOUS SPECIES OF MALARIA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH PARASITE DENSITY
Authors: Yadav Komal , Mahajan Saloni , Arora Sunil , Poswal Pooja
Published: August 2022

Background & Objectives: Malaria is an acute, recurrent and sometimes chronic vector born disease caused by protozoan parasites plasmodium
species. Malaria is a major health problem in India, being one of the biggest burdens in terms of morbidity and mortality among all infectious
diseases and induce hematological alterations which include anemia, thrombocytopenia, mild to moderate atypical lymphocytosis, monocytosis,
eosinophilia and neutrophilia. This study was conducted in the department of pathology in a tertiary care center. The bloodMaterials & Methods:
samples were collected in EDTA and accessed for the hematological investigation included hemoglobin estimation, total and differential leukocyte
count, MCH, MCV, MCHC, RDW, RBC count and platelet count, were done. Thin blood smears after staining with Giemsa stain were used for
species identication. Study of hemoglobin level in malaria patients revealed that mild anemia (8-11gm %) was present in majority of theResults:
patients i.e., 44 out of 100 cases. Moderate degree of anemia (5-8 gm %) was seen in 21% of the patients. Severe anemia (less than 5gm %) was seen
in 3% cases. Present study showed vivax cases (83%) closely followed by fewer cases of falciparum (14%). Thrombocytopenia is the most
common nding, irrespective of the type of malaria. Conclusion: Various hematological changes can occur in both falciparum and vivax infections,
most commonly anemia and thrombocytopenia. Changes in white blood cells are less dramatic.
BIRTH ASPHYXIA, HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA AND MORTALITY AMONG NEONATES ADMITTED IN NICU OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF ASSAM: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Barthakur Chinmayee , Sarmah Julie , Saharia NiruPrabha
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Most of the neonatal deaths are related to three preventable and treatable conditions like complications due to prematurity, asphyxia
and infections. Globally birth asphyxia is still a major clinical problem and one of the leading causes of perinatal and neonatal mortality and
morbidity especially in developing countries leading to lifelong disability. Neonatal jaundice can also cause damages like impaired vision and
hearing along with learning disabilities apart from contributing to neonatal deaths. Therefore, this retrospectiveMethods And Objective:
descriptive study was planned with the aim to determine the prole of those neonates who developed asphyxia, hyperbilirubinaemia and expired in
NICU of a tertiary care hospital in the Mid North Bank region of Assam. During the study period, out of 622, 204 neonates hadResults:
birth/perinatal asphyxia and HIE due to asphyxia and 47 neonates died during the same period. Birth asphyxia accounted for 59.6% of death and
12.8% neonates who died with birth asphyxia also had Serum bilirubin level higher than 10mg/dl.
ASSESS THE PERCEIVED STRESS AMONG THE POSTNATAL MOTHERS DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KOCHI
Authors: Varghese Linda , Sajeev Abhirami , Venugopal Devika
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Stress is common among postnatal mothers due to different reasons. Postpartum stress is hailed as a driving force bring out by
postpartum stressors (Hung 2001). Stress during childbearing period can have serious negative outcomes on the woman, and the new-born. It may
lead to physiological -psychological effects also. This study objective was to assess the perceived stress in postnatal mothers and to ndMethods:
the association between perceived stress and selected socio demographic variable among postnatal mothers who are admitted in gynaecological
wards in a tertiary care hospital, South India by quantitative approach with descriptive design among 60 mothers. The Perceived stress scale was
administered to the participants. indicated that, 8.3% comes under the category of 'Low perceived stress', 83.3% comes under 'ModerateResults
perceived stress', and only 8.3% comes under the 'High perceived stress'. Analysing the frequency distribution and the percentage, the contributing
factors and its association with the selected demographic variables were found out performing the chi-square value (p value), the association of the
selected demographic variables with the level of stress was done and it showed a statistical signicance with the 'Job of Husband' and
'Immunization status of the new born' in this study. Early identication and proper counselling of the mothers and their familyConclusion:
regarding the identication of factors responsible for stress and keeping the new born immunized can be helpful to reduce the stress and anxiety.
TAMSULOSIN VS TOLTERODINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF URETERIC STENT
RELATED SYMPTOMS FOLLOWING URETERORENOSCOPY
Authors: Prasad Vijay Shankar , Chettri Babita , Imam Md Nazar , Kumar Ratnesh
Published: August 2022

Background: Indwelling ureteric stents produce varying degrees of complication and discomforts ranging from frequency and urgency to
haematuria or infection and signicantly impacts quality of life.
Aim: assess the effectiveness of Tamsulosin and tolterodine in improving the lower urinary tract symptoms of patients with indwelling double –J-
ureteric stents following ureterorenoscopy
Methods: The study was conducted in randomized, double-blind manner in department of general surgery , NMCH ,Patna from 1st January 2014
to 10th June 2015. In total, 40 patients with double J stent were randomly divided into two groups (group A, n: 20, group B, n: 20 ). Each patient
randomly received one pack of drug in different colours of the content to take Tamsulosin 0.4 mg before sleep, Tolterodine 4 mg once a day : group
A received Tolterodine , group 2 Tamsulosin a for 1 month in a double-blind manner. Ureteral stent-related morbidity indices which
analysed included urinary symptom, pain, general health, quality of work and sex scores were measured by Ureteral Symptom Score
Questionnaire for rst and fourth weeks after drug consumption and the rst week after double J stent removal.
Results: No signicant change in various domains of USSQ like urinary symptoms , body pain, general health , work performance , sexual matters.
Conclusions: Both drugs minimise the symptoms however a larger well-designed study needs to be conducted to conrm the ndings.
CALCIFYING FIBROUS TUMOUR OF MESENTERY – A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Bakhshi Girish , Sabale Chandrakant , Dutt Aishwarya , V Rajalakshmi , Joshi Sampada , Jha Madhu , Baligar Sushrut
Published: August 2022

Mesenteric masses comprise a rare variety of intra-abdominal mass. These masses frequently cause diagnostic dilemma due to their rarity and
multitude of differentials. Herewith, we report a case of spindle cell tumour of mesentery in an elderly male who presented with pain in abdomen.
The tumour was successfully resected in toto by laparoscopic approach. A brief case report with review of literature is presented here.
LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY: AN INSIGHT TO THE PERIODONTAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Pauly Alina
Published: August 2022

Low-level laser treatment, also called 'Soft Laser Therapy' has been used for more than three decades in the health system. It was rst introduced by
Mester and his colleagues. In-vivo and in-vitro experiments have shown that low-level laser is capable of speeding up repair process and also
reduce post-operative pain. The application of low-level laser along with gingivectomy would result in improved clinical conditions and faster
repair. Low level laser application following coronally advanced ap may enhance treatment prognosis in cases of gingival recession. Low-level
laser would also be useful in pain reduction and wound healing in case of gingival grafting procedures. The differences in research results may be
attributed, bearing in mind that low-level laser radiation depends on various parameters such as wavelength used, power, energy density, radiation
duration, radiation model and the distance from the site under radiation. Hence, this review focuses on the mechanism of low level lasers, their
effects on various tissues and the applications in the eld of periodontology.
SOBRE A MORAL DO DEVER-SER DE KANT: ESCOLHA DA MORAL DO DEVER-SER E GARANTIAS PARA PODER-ACONTECER
Authors: Cassiano Jefferson Martins
Published: August 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre a escolha de Kant por uma moral do dever-ser para sua filosofia prática. Para tanto, investiga-se os domínios escolhidos pelo filósofo para sustentar sua argumentação e os processos de subjetivação que dão "garantias" para a moral do dever-ser poder acontecer. O artigo se desenvolve em três partes: apresentação da questão filosófica: ser-dever-ser; preleção dos domínios do costume, doutrinas ético-legais e autoridade; e arguição sobre a importância da obrigação, obediência e comando na moral do dever-ser. O artigo questiona que Kant, apesar do aspecto formal, considera sua filosofia prática exequível. Diante disso, segue uma discussão na qual o dever é apresentado tanto como princípio fundamental da consciência moral quanto como aspecto inerente ao comportamento humano. Logo, a hipótese analisada busca destacar como a influência do contexto cultural disciplinar pode ter contribuído para a teoria moral kantiana. A conclusão considera que a harmonia entre moral e dever envolve processos de subjetivação aptos a prestar 'garantias' à moral do dever-ser.
DUALISMO E INTROSPECÇÃO NO FÉDON DE PLATÃO E NAS MEDITAÇÕES METAFÍSICAS DE DESCARTES
Authors: Teixeira William de Jesus
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desse texto é discutir algumas semelhanças entre o dualismo alma-corpo de Platão apresentado no diálogo Fédon e a distinção entre mente e corpo avançada por Descartes em suas Meditações metafísicas. Eu argumento que, ao se recusarem a aquiescer ao conhecimento proveniente dos sentidos, tanto Platão, quanto Descartes adotam uma abordagem introspectiva em relação às questões filosóficas. Todavia, apesar dessa aparente concordância metodológica, veremos que suas respectivas finalidades na aplicação da abordagem introspectiva são bastante diferentes. Enquanto Platão emprega a abordagem introspectiva visando fins éticos e escatológicos, Descartes espera alcançar objetivos metafísicos e científicos com essa mesma abordagem metodológica.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Di Kelas VIII Pondok Pesantren Waratsatul Anbiya’ Kota Solok
Authors: Suryanto Nono , Adhia Hana
Published: August 2022

The process of implementing mathematics learning in schools often experiences obstacles, including students lacking participation in the learning process so the learning outcomes of mathematics are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve students 'mathematics learning outcomes by using Think Pair Share Cooperative Learning Models in Class VIII Waratsatul Anbiya Islamic Boarding School Solok City. The type of research carried out was PTK in two cycles. Data collection is done by learning achievement tests. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes. Improved learning outcomes in this study that is equal to 83.33% of students have completed learning at the end of the second cycle. One of the factors that led to an increase in student learning outcomes by using the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model is that students begin to be active and are seen to be serious about students in learning. So, it can be concluded that the application of the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning models can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics.
THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON INDIAN ORGANIC FOODS INDUSTRY AND BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF ORGANIC FOODS CONSUMERS: GEOGRAPHICALLY IN BHUBANESWAR CITY, ODISHA
Authors: Dixita Barai  , Dr. Jayashree Jethy
Published: August 2022

The Organic food industry has high market potentials and in few areas, the company has to focus i.e. Awareness, Pricing, and Availability. All these affect the consumers behavior. And with time the preference of the consumer changes therefore, this study is conducted to find the current scenario of consumers’ behavior toward organic foods especially during this Covid 19 pandemic in Bhubaneswar City. This study will find the Awareness Level in the consumers of the Bhubaneswar City towards organic foods and Relationship between Awareness and Purchasing decision. This study will also help to know whether there is an increase in the willingness of organic foods due to Covid 19 and impact of it on the purchase decision. And association of willingness with demographic factors through Chi-square. With the Rating Scale the motivators and barriers are found for Organic foods. All these analyses are done through 200 Non-probability samples.
KEYWORDS: Organic foods, Bhubaneswar City, Consumers behavior, Covid 19, Awareness, Willingness to Purchase
The Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Associated Factors among School-Going Adolescents in Ahmedabad
Authors: Patel Dr. Nirali , Patel Dr. Hely , Patel Dr. Vaishali
Published: August 2022

Background: The Internet is an integral part of modern life, and for the vast majority of Internet users, its benefits far outweigh the adverse consequences secondary to excessive use. Increasing internet use among adolescents is also likely to pose a major public health concern that is internet addiction (IA). Aim: To assess the prevalence of IA among school?going adolescents and the factors associated with IA. Methodology: A cross?sectional study was carried out to survey adolescents studying in 8th to 10th standard of three schools of Ahmedabad. The sample size was calculated 384 by using the formula (n = Z2pq/d2). Information regarding sociodemography and various patterns of internet use were obtained by using survey forms. Young’s IA test (IAT) Questionnaire was used to screen for IA. Results : The prevalence of Internet Addiction (IA) was 67.5%, 27% and 5.5% with normal (IAT < 50), moderate (IAT 50-79) and severe addiction (IAT 80-100) respectively. Age, male gender, owning a personal device, hours of internet use per day, use of smartphones, permanent login status, online shopping, watching movies, online gaming, searching information online were found to be significantly associated with severity of IA. Conclusion: Our study revealed a relatively high prevalence of internet addiction among younger participants and that requires awareness and intervention towards risk factors of internet addiction.