bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping the Landscape of Recent Studies on Pyrimidine Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nesar Abduljalil ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kabul University, Azad Muhammad Aman , Raihan Roshaan , Wafa Azimullah , Ghafari Ahmad Tamim ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kabul University,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kabul University,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kabul University,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kabul University
Published: July 2024

Background: Microbial resistance to various drugs is a significant challenge in treating infectious diseases, necessitating the development of new drugs. Pyrimidine, with diverse biological effects, is an effective component in antimicrobial drugs. Despite significant progress over the last decade in studying pyrimidine as an antimicrobial agent, a bibliometric analysis in this area is lacking. This analysis aims to fill that gap and provide insights into the field's evolution. Methods: A comprehensive examination of the available literature published between 2015 and 2023 on pyrimidine derivatives as antimicrobial agents was done across the Scopus database. Microsoft Excel 365 was employed to analyze the quantitative variables, such as publications and citation counts, for the authors, institutions, countries, and journals. Furthermore, the network visualization and analysis of co-authorship, co-occurrence, and co-citation among countries, institutions, authors, and keywords were facilitated by VOSviewer. Results: A total of 934 articles were selected for the study. The years 2019 and 2022 exhibited the highest volume of published papers on pyrimidine derivatives as antimicrobial agents between 2015 and 2023, with 125 publications each. A total of 53 countries contributed to the topic, with India leading in publications, followed by Egypt, China, Saudi Arabia, and the United States. Among journals, the Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry had the highest number of publications (n = 50), followed by the European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry with 37 publications. Conclusion: The findings offer crucial insights for researchers in choosing specific compounds for future studies, highlighting the importance of bibliometric analysis in advancing pyrimidine antimicrobial research.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Collaboration Skills Using Problem Based Learning Models, DNGM Models, Wordwall Media and Dragon Games
Authors: Fahri Fajrul Falah  , Zain Ahmad Fauzi  , Annisa Hasanah  , Norma Paulina  , Asyfa Nabila  , Linda Rosydah
Published: July 2024

The problem of this research is that there is still a lack of student activity in participatory learning as well as interaction and collaboration between students in group learning activities. In this research, Classroom Action Research (PTK) was carried out in three meetings. The subjects of this research were 25 class V students of SDN Antasan Besar 7 Banjarmasin. The measure of research success with learning completeness is that 80% of students achieved a KKM score above 80. The results of this research show that at Meeting I to Meeting III there was an increase in the acquisition of learning activities in the application of the learning model, resulting in the "Very Active" criteria at Meeting I, II and III. At Meetings II and III, learning activities increased to almost all very active. Students' critical thinking skills increased to almost all highly skilled at Meetings II and III. At Meetings II and III, students' collaboration skills increased to Almost All Skilled. Meanwhile, completeness of learning outcomes increased again to 100% at Meeting III. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that educators' activities experienced a very significant increase when implementing the PBL model supported by DNGM using Wordwall media and the Dragon Snake game, as well as student activities, critical thinking skills, collaboration skills, and learning outcomes.
Sistem Layanan Pengaduan IT Berbasis Website Di SMK Bhina Tunas Bhakti
Authors: Dwimas Ananda  , Endang Supriyati  , Tri Listyorini
Published: July 2024

The Bhina ​​Tunas Bhakti Juwana Vocational School IT team is a unit team at Bhina ​​Tunas Bhakti Juwana Vocational School which has the task of managing media and everything related to IT. With current reporting techniques, reporting problems is still relatively slow and has an impact on the IT team's slow resolution of complaints from units or rooms experiencing problems. Therefore, the author has the initiative to build an IT Complaint Service System at Bhina ​​Tunas Bhakti Juwana Vocational School. This system is designed to provide reporting, monitoring and IT problem solving services in the school environment. The research methodology used is a qualitative method that uses observation, interview and literature study techniques in data collection. In designing the system, it refers to an object-oriented approach, so UML (Unified Modeling Language) is used. The output of this research will be a website-based IT complaint service system implemented at Bhina ​​Tunas Bhakti Juwana Vocational School.
Identifikasi Komentar Spam Pada Sosial Media
Authors: Zena Lusi  , Ayu Eka Saputri  , Tri Basuki Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

The use of social media is already powerful and difficult to avoid. Social media users are not only limited to the general public, but also public figures and even economic actors who use social media as a means of marketing. In every post from the account owner, there will always be followers who can give likes and comments. Unfortunately, not all comments are related to the uploaded post. One of the most annoying comments is spam comments. Spam comments are comments that are not clear and contain about business (promos / selling), links or various other things that are promoting something. Using the Naive Bayes algorithm, this study wants to identify spam comments, especially on Instagram social media. Where the data is retrieved using the tools provided by Google. Which is then processed with the Rapidminer application to get the Naive Bayes calculation results.
Pengaruh Fitur Dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Si Rekap KPU
Authors: Rony Kriswibowo  , Rusina Widha Febriana  , Johan Suryo Prayogo  , Putri Ariatna Alia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of features and ease of use on user satisfaction of the Si Rekap KPU Application used in supporting the vote counting and recapitulation process in the 2024 Election. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an experimental design. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 75 KPPS officers from the East Java region who had carried out the vote counting and recapitulation process in the 2024 Election using the Si Rekap KPU Application. The questionnaire was used to obtain data on perceived ease of use, usefulness, and acceptance of application information technology. The results showed that the ease of use and usefulness of application features had a significant positive effect on user satisfaction, with a contribution of 70% and 73%, respectively. Acceptance of application information technology by users also has a significant positive effect on user satisfaction with a contribution of 75%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that feature improvements, ease of use, and building user acceptance are needed to increase user satisfaction with the Si Rekap KPU Application in supporting the election process. Application improvements based on evaluation results are expected to optimize its performance.
Advertising strategies to strengthen the identity and presence of color TV in the Latacunga communication market
Authors: Iza Garnica Juan David , Morales Calatayud Marianela de la Caridad , Zambrano Verdesoto Germán Jazmany
Published: July 2024

Marketing has evolved with the use of technology and digital media. This research is aimed at optimizing TV Color strategies to strengthen the presence and identity of TV Color in the Latacunga communication market. For this purpose, it was necessary to apply a methodology that begins with a field investigation, with a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, of a descriptive nature. The study population corresponds to the population between 15 and 75 years old, through a representative sample segmentedby urban and rural sector, parishes, gender and age group. The results reflect weaknesses in the channel's current marketing and little presence in the media, the demand focuses on adults. For this reason, a strategy optimization plan was proposed based on the Inbound Marketing methodology, aimed at capturing the young audience.
Reshaping the future of HR: Human Resource Analytics and Talent Management
Authors: Paul Zahra Ishtiaq , Khan Hafiz Muhammad Sohail
Published: July 2024

Purpose
Strategic human resource management is needed in the fast-changing 21st century company environment. Organizations must find new ways to maximize their personnel since human resources management is crucial to success. Human Resource (HR) Analytics has gained significant recognition as a powerful tool in this pursuit, offering valuable insights into HR-related data that facilitate well-informed decision-making. This study analyzes HR analytics and organizational performance, with talent management as a mediating variable.
Design / methodology /Approach
It is a descriptive and explanatory study conducted to analyze the relationship among studied variables. A mixed method approach has been used in which qualitative data was collected through twenty-four interviews and quantitative data from a sample of 245 respondents was drawn through purposive sampling. SPSS analyses quantitative data, while NVivo analyzes qualitative data.
Findings
Current research helps organizations obtain a competitive edge in a world that is increasingly competitive. The significant findings of the study indicated that HR Analytics plays an important role in organizational performance in the presence of talent management as a mediating variable.
Research Limitations
The cross-sectional design was used; a longitudinal investigation could provide more information. The understudied variable relationships are studied in the corporate sector only.
Practical implications
The research findings emphasize the importance of HR analytics on the success of the corporate sector in Pakistan. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of human resource analytics in enhancing organizational performance by employing talent management.
Originality /value
The research findings will make an important contribution to resource-based theory in the context of Pakistan as a developing South Asian country.
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CREATIVITY AND PUBLIC SPEAKING USING AUDIO VISUAL AND DIGITAL VIDIO METHODS IN HISTORY LEARNING
Authors: Rospiyanti Triningsih
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the best solution to improve students' public speaking skills and creativity in history subjects. This research uses a literature study method using existing research sources. From the research results, whether history learning is successful or not is greatly influenced by student creativity and public speaking in class. To increase students' creativity and public speaking, teachers need interesting learning methods. The learning method that attracts high school/vocational school students' attention to history subjects is digital audio visual and video, making history learning boring, but on the contrary. Audio-visual and digital learning methods are good uses of technology by teachers in developing the field of education, especially in helping students develop creativity and improve public speaking skills. The use of digital audio-visual and video strategies in history learning to increase creativity and public speaking must be adjusted to the interests of students in each school.
International Protection of Human Rights in Non-International Armed Conflicts
Authors: Balas Hashem , Al-Btoosh Ahmed , Shatnawi Reem
Published: July 2024

This research examines the foundations for protecting human rights in non-international armed conflicts. The meaning and importance of the International Bill of Human Rights will be clarified, and the applicable rules for resolving non-international armed conflicts will be explained. The research relied on descriptive and analytical methods and was the primary objective. The results yielded several important results, the most important of which is that due to       the International Committee of the Red Cross's tireless efforts and coordinated regional and global efforts, it introduced the draft articles created by the four agreements to the Diplomatic Conference held in 1949. This Article was delivered to the Conference and attempted to apply the principles of the agreements to all instances of armed conflict, including those involving non-international armed conflicts. The study suggested reviewing the texts of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, considering the past experiences of non-international armed conflicts to ensure greater protection of human rights.
Legal Means to Protect Refugees: A Critical Study of Concepts Related to the Refugee Protection
Authors: Gharaibeh Zaid Ibrahim , Issa Mohammad Saleh Bani
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the comprehensive understanding of refugee protection by examining the legal concepts associated with international protection. It highlights key challenges refugee protection efforts face and explores the legal foundations and methodologies employed to achieve this objective. The research sheds light on international and regional legal mechanisms for safeguarding refugees while briefly discussing the protection of refugees in Islamic law. The central question addressed in this research revolves around the role of international and regional cooperation in providing effective protection and ensuring the safety of refugees. The study yields a range of findings and offers corresponding recommendations. Notably, the research underscores the significance of agreements as crucial legal instruments enacted to protect refugees. Furthermore, it emphasizes that the foremost guarantee for such protection lies in refraining from expelling or deporting refugees to their countries of origin without ensuring their safety upon return. The recommendations to advocate for countries to accede to international conventions on refugees and their protocols.
The Effect of Blended Learning-Based Teaching Methods on Teaching Vocabulary to EFL Students
Authors: Alajwaleen Hazim Qutaish Saed
Published: July 2024

The study sought to demonstrate the effectiveness of blended learning-based instruction in teaching vocabulary to English as a foreign language student. The study used an experimental approach, and the research community included all intermediate-level English language students at Mu'tah University. The study sample consisted of 50 male and female students divided evenly into two experimental and control groups. A vocabulary test was developed, and the study's findings revealed a statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the responses of students in the experimental and control groups on the vocabulary test, choosing the experimental group that wasaught using blended learning.
Sabilulungan: Form of Social Capital in Mapag Menak in Community Empowerment in Padepokan Art of Culture of Saung Langit Village Nagrak Regency Bandung
Authors: Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Suwartapradja Opan Suhendi , Suabuana Cik
Published: July 2024

Social capital as a whole of actual and potential resources related to ownership is based on mutual knowledge and recognition. In Nangrak Village, it is manifested by a thick tradition with the value of Sabilulungan. This study aims to determine the value of sabilulungan as a form of social capital in Mapag Menak in community empowerment at the Saung Langit cultural arts hermitage, Nagrak village, Bandung regency. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. As for the data collection technique, namely the documentation method, which is sourced from books, journals, and other literature, then conclusions are drawn. The results show that the people of Nagrak Village show this social capital through social relations/interactions during Mapag Menak. Social solidarity is demonstrated by the presence and participation of all citizens in preparing for the completion of the tradition, as for the trust of the people who accompany the series of traditional processions that are carried out. The tradition in the Nagrak Village community is Mapag Menak which all community members must carry out. Then, the norms and values in the Nagrak Village community are proven by the agreement on rules that need to be obeyed when conducting Mapag Menak.
CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Cazacu Doina , Brajnicova Ludmila
Published: July 2024

Sexual abuse of children is a threat to their well -being. The investigation of the offenses regarding the commitment of sexual abuse on children is individualized by the complex approach that implies, given the probative difficulties and the psychological effects of aggression on the victim-child, determined by the age particularities, the high degree of vulnerability and the insufficient physical and mental maturation of victims. This approach involves the knowledge of essential theoretical and practical elements, benchmarks that must be taken into account in carrying out the investigation. From this perspective, in this article are analysed some decisions of the European Court of Human Rights pronounced in cases of sexual abuse of children, which found that states have not complied with the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights.
GLOBALIZATION: CHOICE OR NECESSITY
Authors: Sepashvili Eka
Published: July 2024

Globalization is multidimensional process, where political, economic, military, cultural, environmental and social sides are widely involved. Since late 1990s knowledge plays a key role in determining the structure and frame of the modern world. Despite the fact that during globalization national borders have less meaning for global firms while they seek for the most advantageous place for economic profit, national countries create unique environment for them and ensure their sound positions on science-based world markets. Technology achievement is a significant factor for development. Participation in contemporary economy means to create appropriate sources for education, adequate infrastructure, political stabilization, market economy and so on.
Nonlinear Curve Fitting to Measurement Points with WTLS Method Using Approximation of Linear Model
Authors: Puchalski Jacek
Published: July 2024

The paper presents an approximate method of fitting measurement points to parameterized arbitrary nonlinear curves described by complex equations, even implicit ones, the most commonly used method of least squares in general WTLS. An approximation of a linear model is used here, in which the laws of propagation of error and propagation of uncertainty are true, so that only the first derivative of the transforming function is relevant. The effectiveness of the method has been demonstrated in several numerical examples. The method was verified on several nonlinear functions using the iterative algorithm by Monte Carlo propagation of distribution and the classical method based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for nonlinear optimization.
Beyond The Ordinary: A Case of a Unilateral Persistent Sciatic Vein
Authors: Nurani Khulud , Lemashon Miheso , Ayub Khalid , Brian Wambua
Published: July 2024

Uncommon anatomical variations in venous structures continue to intrigue anatomists and clinicians alike. Here, we present a rare case of a unilateral persistent sciatic vein observed in the right thigh of an adult male cadaver. Unlike the commonly associated Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, this finding emerged as an isolated phenomenon. During routine dissection, a conspicuous enlarged sciatic vein of lower type morphology was discovered in the right lower limb. This prominent vein, comparable in size to the sciatic nerve, originated from the confluence of posterior tibial, central soleal and peroneal veins at the distal end of the popliteal fossa. It ran a short course along the posterior thigh medial to the sciatic nerve, before terminating into the profunda femoris vein. This case underscores the importance of recognizing rare venous anatomical occurrences such as a persistent sciatic vein which predisposes one to deep vein thrombosis.
The Effect of Atorvastatin Intensity, Obesity, Gender, and Age upon New-onset Type 2 Diabetes Incidence among Libyan Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Authors: MYG Younis , Abdulla Sara A , Mohamed Tarek Lamlom
Published: July 2024

Background: Atorvastatin is one of the statins family of lipid-lowering drugs. Statin has been linked to protective actions against cardiovascular disease; however, the use of statin has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes. Aim of the study: To assess the prevalence of diabetes following the use of Atorvastatin and also to evaluate the effect of the statin intensity, BMI, age, and gender upon the glycemic control and incidence of diabetes. Material and methods: 200 CHD patients divided into 2 groups. The atorvastatin group (using Atorvastatin (40 or 80 mg/day) for<2 months and the control group (non-atorvastatin users). FBG, HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglyceride, ALT, and AST were investigated, and BMI was calculated for all participants. Results: Generally, the NOD incidence was 17% (17 patients had NOD out of 100 Atorvastatin-consuming patients), whereas, there were no NOD cases in the non-Atorvastatin group (100 cases). The oldest age ( ≥ 70 years) Atorvastatin-using patients showed the highest incidence of NOD (43.8%). The NOD incidence was higher in the male group with 22 NOD cases (27.5%) than that of the female group which showed 3 NOD cases (15%). Regarding the effect of BMI, the obese group (BMI ≥ 30) showed a higher incidence of NOD (23 cases, 45.1%) than the non-obese group (BMI<30) which showed 13 NOD cases (26.5%) of the atorvastatin using patients. In regards to statin intensity, the 80 mg/day-Atorvastatin subgroup showed 7 NOD cases (30%) which was higher than the 40 mg/ day-Atorvastatin subgroup which showed 18 NOD cases (23%) of the atorvastatin using patients. Conclusion: Atorvastatin treatment was significantly implicated in the development of NOD. NOD incidence increases with higher doses of statin. The risk of NOD was also affected by other factors including; obesity, gender, and old age.
BOAS PRÁTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL – BRASIL, NOS 7 ANOS DA ENTRADA EM VIGOR DA LEI DA MIGRAÇÃO Nº 13.445/2017
Authors: Bühring Marcia Andrea
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo, apresentar reflexões parciais sobre aspectos históricos, teóricos e legais do “refúgio”, mais especificamente da Migração no Brasil. Assim como, apresentar boas práticas no que se refere a Educação Universitária no Brasil, e ainda mais especificamente, nas Universidades do Rio Grande do Sul. Também, apresentar à Cátedra Sérgio Vieira de Mello, e dessa forma, o método adotado é o hipotético-dedutivo, e se caracteriza como estudo com revisão doutrinária e documental. E como conclusão parcial, após análise de relatórios, publicações, etc, de que avançamos muito nos últimos anos, principalmente com a entrada em vigor da Lei da Migração nº 13.445/2017, seja pelas oportunidades de acesso a Educação, seja pela Inclusão, desse direito humano e fundamental a Educação. Palavras-chave: Lei da Migração nº 13.445/2017; Educação Universitária; Cátedra: Sérgio Vieira de Mello.
A CIDADAIA DOS DIREITOS DAS CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COMO TEM SIDO O OLHAR DA COMUNIDADE EUROPEIA E A DO BRASIL?
Authors: Gomes de Vasconcellos Thaiza Kelly , da Silva Veiga Fábio
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo pretende abordar o que significa a o Princípio da dignidade Humana como Direito Fundamental frente a cidadania com enfoque nos direitos das crianças e adolescentes, instituído na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, seu conceito histórico e como tudo isto resulta no Direito fundamental a criança e adolescente e mais diretamente as políticas públicas para encrementação de Direito do indivíduo como parte de um todo para se ter uma vida digna e desenvolvimento social adequado para uma sustentabilidade da própria sociaedade envolvida nesse processo. Existe políticas públicas voltadas para esse assunto? Podemos constatar que sim, porém muito a alcançar. Direito da Criança e do Adolescente estabelecendo sua dignidade humana e formando um cidadão a execer um papel produtivo para a sociedade. Trabalhos realizados em Portugal com crianças e o novo olhar da Convenção Europeia de como se deve tratar e olhar para essas crianças tem sido o novo norte orientador para desenvolvimento de políticas públicas nesse setor da sociedade.No Brasil existem Leis e portaria que auxilia na execução dessas políticas e esse trabalho visa mostrar esse olhar que tem que ser dado as crianças e adolescentes e como a comunidade Europeia vem também estabelecendo esse olhar. Desse modo é fundamental que as políticas de proteção vejam as crianças, bem como as suas famílias, para além de meros destinatários de serviços especializados. Palavras-Chaves: Cidadania; DireitosFundamentais,PolíticasPúblicas;Direitos Humanos;Direito da Criança e do Adolescente.
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS CHALLENGES AND THE PRE-ENTRY SCREENING PROCEDURE UNDER THE NEW PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM
Authors: Corcodel Veronica
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper addresses the main fundamental rights challenges of the proposed Screening Regulation under the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, launched by the Commission in 2020 and expected to be adopted in April 2024. It starts with an overview of the proposed regime, considering the information available on the negotiation process since 2020 and its outcomes. It also outlines the main critiques advanced by academic and civil society actors in relation to the pre-entry screening procedure and relates them to a series of fundamental rights recognized in EU law. Building upon these critiques, it puts forth a set of recommendations for the Court of Justice of the European Union to follow on the interpretation of key fundamental rights in future preliminary reference procedures and/or actions for annulment. Keywords: EU Migration and Asylum Law; Fundamental Rights; New Pact on Migration and Asylum.
Efforts to prevent oil spills in bunker supply activities at Pertamina Trans Kontinental Plaju Branch
Authors: Magdalena Susiarni , Tumanggor Arief Hidayat , Prasetyo Hendi , Irwansyah Rudi Harun , Mentari Sabrina Puti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and understand the consequences of marine pollution caused by oil spills from the operation of ships used for maritime transport. Data collection methods include library research, documentation, and descriptive data from various sources. The study highlights the importance of effective pollution prevention strategies to minimize the negative impacts of oil spills on marine ecosystems and aquatic environments. The main issue addressed is the prevention of oil spills before they spread and cause extensive damage to ecosystems. The theoretical framework used is human resource management theory related to safety and marine pollution prevention. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and literature review. Data analysis is conducted through triangulation and continuously until data saturation is achieved. The results indicate that regular training on oil spill handling for all workers is essential. Additionally, the mandatory use of personal protective equipment, such as safety shoes, helmets, and special life jackets, is crucial to prevent fatal consequences from work accidents.
Digital Innovations and Market Dynamics of Tourism Businesses in Turkey
Authors: Özturan Nadzeya , Ören Ali Şahin , Çakar Sevgin Şahin
Published: July 2024

This research explores the intricate relationship between digital innovations and market dynamics within the Turkish tourism businesses. Employing a qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including representatives from tourism agencies, hoteliers, tour operators, and technology providers. Thematic analysis of the data revealed several key findings. Firstly, digital innovations have enabled tourism businesses to enhance customer engagement and deliver personalized experiences, leveraging social media, online booking platforms, and mobile applications. Secondly, technology adoption has led to improved operational efficiency and cost reduction through automation and optimization of various processes. Thirdly, digital platforms have facilitated market expansion and global reach, enabling businesses to tap into new markets and attract international tourists. However, challenges such as digital literacy, data privacy concerns, and the need for government support remain prevalent. Collaboration between the public and private sectors is crucial in driving digital transformation and fostering sustainable growth in the Turkish tourism industry. While the qualitative nature of this study limits generalizability, future research endeavors could explore longitudinal trends, conduct comparative studies across regions, and investigate the role of emerging technologies. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of digital innovations on the Turkish tourism sector and provides valuable insights for academia, industry practitioners, and policymakers alike.
Exploring the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Agribusiness SMEs in Balikpapan
Authors: Nainggolan Ananda Fitriana , Patiung Markus , Susilo Achmadi
Published: July 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are integral to Indonesia's economic development, comprising a vast majority of national business entities and significantly contributing to the GDP. Despite their importance, MSMEs face challenges in a highly competitive landscape, exacerbated by foreign competition. This study focuses on Agribusiness MSMEs in Balikpapan City, aiming to analyze their entrepreneurial orientation and business performance while identifying factors influencing this relationship. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected through structured questionnaires from registered MSMEs. The analysis, conducted using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), reveals that innovation, proactiveness, and autonomy significantly influence business performance, while competitiveness and risk-taking do not. The findings underscore the pivotal role of innovation in enhancing SME performance, providing insights for policymakers and managers to support SME growth and sustainability. Despite its contributions, the study has limitations, including its focus on a specific sector and reliance on qualitative data. Future research could explore comparative studies across industries, integrate quantitative methods, and investigate the role of government policies in fostering SME innovation. Overall, this research contributes to understanding the relationship between innovation and SME performance, guiding strategies to support SMEs in Balikpapan and beyond.
Efektivitas Penempatan Tentara Cadangan dalam Perang Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Satyadinata Kadek Wema
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penempatan tentara cadangan dalam perang Rusia-Ukraina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur, dimana sumbernya berasal dari beberapa literatur yang digunakan baik berupa buku, jurnal dan media online sebagai referensi. Selanjutnya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam pendekatan ini, peneliti membuat suatu gambaran, meneliti kata-kata, laporan terinci, dan melakukan studi pada situasi yang alami, dimana peneliti menggambarkan dan menjelaskan tentang efektivitas penempatan tentara cadangan dalam perang Rusia-Ukraina. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa Rusia berusaha mempercepat mobilisasi militer, dengan mengerahkan penduduk untuk ikut wajib militer, guna memperkuat pasukannya dalam perang melawan Ukraina. Menteri pertahanan Rusia Shoigu merinci 300 ribu orang harus ikut wajib militer, terutama mereka yang memiliki pengalaman tempur dan keahlian militer yang dibutuhkan tentara Rusia. Kemudian, dari pengerahan ratusan ribu tentara cadangan itu ternyata tidak efektif, karena tak semua warga Rusia dapat menerima keputusan pemerintahan Presiden Putin.
Convenio internacional relativo a la intervención en alta mar en casos de accidentes que causen una contaminación por hidrocarburos, 1969 y Protocolo relativo a la intervención en alta mar en casos de contaminación por sustancias distintas de los hidrocarburos, 1973
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The Intervention Convention deals with the need to protect the interests of coastal States directly affected or threatened by the consequences of a maritime casualty which might result in pollution of the sea or coastlines by oil. This edition contains, in addition to the Convention, the Protocol relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Pollution by Substances other than Oil, 1973.
Международная Конвенция о Гражданской Ответственности за Ущерб от Загрязнения Нефтью и Протокол к Международной Конвенции о Гражданской Ответственности за Ущерз от Загрязнения Нефтью 1969 Г
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil pollution Damage, 1969 (CLC) is to provide uniform international rules and procedures for determining questions of liability and to ensure that adequate compensation is available to victims of Oil pollution by placing the liability for compensation upon the owner of the ship. The 1976 Protocol to Revise the Unit of Account Provisions of CLC is also included in this edition.
International Legal Conference on Maritime Carriage of Nuclear substances, 1971
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency, Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, European Nuclear Energy Agency of OECD
Published: July 2024

This publication deals with the regulation of liability in the event of damage caused by a nuclear incident occurring in the course of maritime carriage of nuclear material. It contains:

Final Act of the Conference

Convention relating to Civil Liability in the Field of Maritime Carriage of Nuclear Material (Nuclear), 1971.
2007年内罗毕国际残骸清除公约
Authors:   国际海事组织
Published: July 2024

本出版物谈述:报告和确定船舶及残骸位置确定残骸构成的危害的标准便利残骸清除的措施船舶所有人承担船舶和残骸的定位、标记和清除费用争端的解决
Найробийская международная конвенция об удалении затонувших судов 2007 года
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

В настоящей публикации представлены положения, касающиеся:

сообщений о затонувших судах и установления их местонахождения

факторов, учитываемых при определении опасности, которую представляют собой затонувшие суда

мер по облегчению удаления затонувших судов • ответственности собственника за расходы на установление местонахождения, обозначение и удаление затонувших судов

урегулирования споров
Гражданская Ответственность за Ущерб от Загрязнения Нефтью
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

This publication contains the texts that resulted from the work of the 1992 International Conference on the Revision of the 1969 Civil Liability Convention and the 1971 Fund Convention, which met in London in November 1992, as well as consolidated texts of the two Conventions as amended by the 1992 Protocols.
Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, 1954
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This Convention was the first multilateral instrument to be concluded with the prime objective of protecting the environment. It is concerned with the agreement between the Governments involved to prevent pollution of the sea by oil discharged from ships. The text published is as amended in 1962 and 1969.
Bioremediation in Marine Oil Spills
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

The aim of these Guidelines is to provide users with clear criteria to enable them to evaluate the circumstances in which to consider the use of bioremediation for shoreline cleanup. These guidelines are not intended to address the treatment of waste-generated oil spills. They contain a summary of the most important bioremediation processes and decision-making criteria.
Управление Балластными Водами
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

В настоящей публикации предоставлена полезная практическая информация для правительств, в особенности для правительств развивающихся стран, для Администраций, собственников судов, органов власти контроля судов государством порта, для учреждений по охране окружающей среды и для других сторон относительно ратификации, осуществления и обеспечения выполнения Конвенции об управлении балластными водами.
Цель заключается в том, чтобы способствовать дальнейшей ратификации, надлежащему осуществлению Конвенции и обеспечению ее выполнения. Однако следует отметить, что для юридических целей всегда следует обращаться к аутентичному тексту Конвенции.
Código BLU
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

Esta edición del Código BLU incluye, además del propio Código, el Manual BLU e incorpora las enmiendas adoptadas hasta mayo de 2010.
Contiene:

las enmiendas al Código BLU, adoptadas por el Comité de Seguridad Marítima en sus periodos de sesiones 82º y 87º celebrados en diciembre de 2006 y en mayo de 2010, respectivamente

las enmiendas al Manual BLU, adoptadas por el Comité de Seguridad Marítima en su 87º periodo de sesiones en mayo de 2010, y

consideraciones adicionales para la seguridad de las operaciones de carga de los graneleros, también aprobadas por el Comité de Seguridad Marítima en su 87º periodo de sesiones en mayo de 2010
Convenio SUA
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

La presente publicación reúne:

la Conferencia internacional sobre la represión de actos ilícitos contra la seguridade de la navegación marítima (Roma 1988)

el Acta final de la Conferencia

el Convenio para la represión de actos ilícitos contra la seguridade de la navegación marítima

el Protocolo para la represión de actos ilícitos contra la seguridade de las plataformas fijas emplazadas em la plataforma continental
IMO/UNEP Guidelines on Oil Spill Dispersant Application
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This publication contains practical information which may be useful to Governments, particularly those of developing countries, and to other concerned parties, on the use of dispersants for dealing with oil spills at sea.
Directives OMI/PNUE sur l'application de dispersants contre les déversements d'hydrocarbures et considérations liées à l'environnement
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale /  Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement
Published: July 2024

La présente publication contient des informations pratiques qui peuvent être utiles aux gouvernements, en particulier à ceux des pays en développement, et à d'autres parties concernées, sur l'utilisation de dispersants pour faire face aux déversements d'hydrocarbures en mer.
Convenio sobre la gestión del agua de lastre y Código BWMS y directrices para la implantación
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

El Convenio internacional para el control y la gestión del agua de lastre y los sedimentos de los buques, 2004 (Convenio sobre la gestión del agua de lastre) aborda los aspectos relativos a prevenir, reducir al mínimo y, en último término, eliminar los riesgos para el medio ambiente, la salud de los seres humanos, los bienes y los recursos resultantes de la transferencia de organismos acuáticos perjudiciales y agentes patógenos por medio del control y la gestión del agua de lastre y los sedimentos de los buques. El Convenio sobre la gestión del agua de lastre también tiene como objetivo evitar los efectos secundarios ocasionados por dicho control y promover los avances de los conocimientos y la tecnología conexos.
La edición refundida de 2018 contiene:

el texto actualizado del Convenio sobre la gestión del agua de lastre, incluidas las enmiendas que el Comité de protección del medio marino (MEPC) adoptó en su 72º periodo de sesiones, celebrado del 9 al 13 de abril de 2018;

el texto del Código para la aprobación de los sistemas de gestión del agua de lastre (Código BWMS), que también fue adoptado por el MEPC 72;

cuatro resoluciones de la Conferencia, adoptadas en la Conferencia internacional sobre la gestión del agua de lastre para buques, que se celebró en la sede de la OMI, en Londres, del 9 al 13 de febrero de 2004;

la serie actualizada de directrices para la implantación uniforme del Convenio elaboradas y adoptadas por el MEPC, incluidas las versiones revisadas adoptadas por este último hasta su 71º periodo de sesiones, celebrado del 3 al 7 de julio de 2017; y

otras directrices relativas a la implantación del Convenio.

La presente publicación tiene como objetivo proporcionar referencias fáciles y detalladas a las disposiciones y a las interpretaciones unificadas actualizadas de los artículos y el anexo del Convenio sobre la gestión del agua de lastre.
ﻣﺪﻭﻧـﺔ ﺍﻟﺴـﻼﻣـﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﻟﻌﺎﻡ 2005 ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺑﺎﺀ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣـﺔ ﻭﺍﻟـﺼﺤـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘـﺔ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺳﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﻭﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﻫﺎ
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

أقرَّت لجنة السلامة البحرية في دورتها التاسعة والسبعين عام 2004 هذه المدونة المنقَّحة وأقرتها لجنة مصايد الأسماك التابعة لمنظمة الأغذية والزراعة للأمم المتحدة في دورتها السادسة والعشرين عام 2005 وأقرتها الهيئة الإدارية لمنظمة العمل الدولية في دورتها الثالثة والتسعين بعد المئة عام 2005. وتنقسم المدونة إلى جزأين (يُباع كل منهما على حدة):

الجزء ألف: ممارسات السلامة والصحة للربابنة وأفراد الأطقم، 2005

 الجزء باء – متطلبات السلامة والصحة لبناء وتجهيز سفن الصيد، 2005

حقوق المؤلف مسجَّلة للمنظمة البحرية الدولية (2006)
КБК
Authors:   Международная морская организация
Published: July 2024

Конвенция по безопасным контейнерам 1972 года (КБК 1972 года) преследует две цели:

поддерживать высокий уровень безопасности человеческой жизни при перевозке и обработке контейнеров, обеспечивая приемлемые методики испытаний и соответствующие требования к прочности; и

обеспечить единообразные международные правила безопасности, равно применимые ко всем видам наземного транспорта, избегая таким образом распространения противо- речащих друг другу национальных правил безопасности.

 Поправки к КБК 1972 года, принятые резолюцией MSC.310(88), вступили в силу 1 января 2014 года и включают:

новые спецификации, касающиеся табличек о допущении по условиям безопасности, поясняющие обоснованность одобренных программ освидетельствования и элементы, подлежащие включению в них;

новое испытание контейнеров, допущенных к эксплуатации с одной снятой дверью; и

добавление нового Приложения III по контролю и проверке, в котором предусматриваются меры, позволяющие уполномоченным должностным лицам оценивать целостность конструктивно уязвимых элементов контейнеров и принимать решение о том, является ли контейнер безопасным для его дальнейшего использования в перевозках.
Flag State Implementation
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This course is intended to provide officers of the Maritime safety Administration with information on the different obligations and duties of the flag States as required by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It describes how the flag State administration would efficiently discharge such obligations and duties.
Jefe de Máquinas y Primer Oficial de Máquinas de Buque Pesquero
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

The course is organized under three functions at the management level of responsibility to cover all the required functional elements. Specifically, this course covers the minimum standard of competence for chief engineer officers and second engineer officers on Fishing vessels powered by main propulsion machinery of 750 kW propulsion power or more required by regulation II/5 of STCW-F.
Oil Tanker Cargo and Ballast Handling Simulator
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This model course is essentially a practical one and consists of a series of exercises structured around the operation of the cargo and ballast installation of an oil tanker and carried out in conjunction with a simulator.
Visites Relatives aux Dispositifs de Lutte contre l’Incendie et à Leurs Installations
Authors:   Organisation maritime internationale
Published: July 2024

Le présent cours type, présenté en double volume, couvre les prescriptions concernant les visites initiales, annuelles, intermédiaires et périodiques décrites dans la Convention SOLAS de 1974. Il ne couvre pas les domaines de la conception préliminaire et de l'approbation des plans, et ne concerne pas les visites ou inspections des chimiquiers, transporteurs de gaz, navires spéciaux ou unités mobiles au large.
Oficial de la Compañía para la Protección Marítima
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

This model course has been based on MSC/Circ.1154, “Guidelines on training and certification for Company Security Officers”, and aims to provide knowledge to those who may be designated to perform the duties and responsibilities of a Company Security Officer (CSO), as defined in paragraph 2.1.7 (and paragraph 11) of the ISPS Code, Part A.
Security Awareness Training for Port Facility Personnel with Designated Security Duties
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This model course is intended to provide the knowledge required for port facility personnel with designated security duties, such as guards, access control officers, training officers and relevant port facility managers, in connection with a Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP) to perform their duties in accordance with the requirements of SOLAS, chapter XI-2, the ISPS Code, the IMDG Code, the IMO/ILO Code of Practice on Security in Ports, and guidance contained in IMO MSC.1/Circ.1341 on Guidelines on Security-related training and familiarization for port facility personnel.
Chief Engineer Officer and Second Engineer Officer
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

This model course aims to meet the mandatory minimum requirements for knowledge, understanding and proficiency in Table A-Ill/2 of STCW Code for the function Marine Engineering at the Management Level, for the function Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering at the Management Level, for the function Maintenance and Repair at the Management Level and the background knowledge to support Controlling the Operation of the Ship and Care for Persons on Board at the Management Level.
IMO Liability and Compensation Regime
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: July 2024

IMO’s comprehensive Liability and compensation regime has been developed by the Legal Committee since its inception in 1967. It comprises Liability and compensation for pollution incidents, wreck removal and the carriage of passengers and their luggage.
In addition, the Legal Committee developed conventions relating to protection against pollution incidents, empowering coastal States to intervene on the high seas and determining uniform international rules regarding salvage operations. These conventions are closely linked to the Liability and compensation regime and have therefore also been included in this publication. This publication has been developed to assist Member States with the effective and uniform implementation of IMO’s Liability and compensation regime. It provides a practical and comprehensive reference book for administrations, non-governmental organizations and private companies alike.