bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ESTUDO DA IDENTIDADE DO SUJEITO PRESO NO CONTEXTO DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: SILVA ALEF FARIAS DA
Published: August 2024

Alef Farias da Silva
Discente do mestrado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cidades: Identidades e Territórios PPGCITI/UFPA
Os Guaibas - poema
Authors: Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Batista Elza Cristiny Carneiro
Published: August 2024

Esta primeira publicação do poema Os Guaibas, de Manoel Ambrosio, visa compor o acervo digital com a totalidade da obra do autor januarense, disponibilizado com acesso gratuito na rede internacional de computadores. A presente edição, semidiplomática, insere-se no escopo – e como produto – de investigações partilhadas entre pesquisadores/as de diferentes origens, no momento vinculados/as às seguintes instituições de ensino: Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG), Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB) e Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC-GO).
El laboratorio de microenseñanza espacio para el entrenamiento y reentrenamiento docente. Guía de Buenas Prácticas
Authors: Pazmiño Cruzatti Iván Efraín , De Agostini Solines Giancarlo Giorgio
Published: August 2024

La microenseñanza, técnica educativa surgida en la Universidad de Stanford en 1963, ha evolucionado adaptándose a nuevas teorías pedagógicas (Allen y Ryan, 1969). Los laboratorios de microenseñanza, equipados con tecnología avanzada, emergen como espacios propicios para el entrenamiento y reentrenamiento de docentes, permitiendo la observación detallada, retroalimentación inmediata y reflexión crítica (Kourieos, 2016). El proceso destaca capacidades específicas a desarrollar como la organización del contexto, formulación de preguntas, síntesis, ilustración con ejemplos, retroalimentación, refuerzos, experiencias integradas de aprendizaje y comunicación (Kpanja, 2001); (Eddie, 2001); (Sacristán, 1989). La visión contemporánea considera la microenseñanza un diálogo profesional y proceso de superación de modelos internalizados, resaltando la importancia de la reflexión crítica (Klinzing y Folden, 1991); (Amobi e Irwin, 2009). La microenseñanza se posiciona como un enfoque valioso para el desarrollo pedagógico, promoviendo la mejora continua en la calidad educativa y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
How the power of machine – machine learning, data science and NLP can be used to prevent spoofing and reduce financial risks
Authors: Sasibhushan Rao Chanthati
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the potential of machine learning, data science, and natural language processing (NLP) in mitigating the incidence of spoofing and financial risks hinged on cyber threats. Another one is spoofing; it is the act of impersonating legitimate entities to gain unauthorized information, and it is indeed a threat to the public and companies to some extent. The research introduces two primary methodologies to combat spoofing: an email filtering system using a machine learning algorithm and an encryption and decryption system using a Caesar Cipher and Python programming language. It distinguishes between approved domains and unapproved domains by using machine learning and successfully filters out phishing emails from reaching the intended clients. This study also illustrates how to conduct email domain verification using MongoDB Atlas, which a database is containing approved vendors’ domains, to reduce spoofing. Specifically, incorporating NLP helps the system analyze raw data to categorize it and identify patterns potentially leading to a spoofing attempt, enhancing the spoofing detection and prevention of the system. The paper also presents arguments that require awareness and integration of new technologies in the security frameworks. Hence, incorporating machine learning, data science, and NLP presents robust, versatile, and cost-effective solutions to enhance cybersecurity and ultimately protect vital information and organizations’ monetary loss due to cybercrimes. The paper was first completed in 2021 and later I modified the article with latest updates till date 2024.
Classifying Spams Using Apache Spark MLlib
Authors: Mayowa Timothy Adesina  , Joshua Mayokun Adesina
Published: August 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of various machine learning algorithms, including Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Random Forests, with a focus on their application in predictive modeling. The discussion emphasizes the importance of feature selection, engineering, and model evaluation techniques like cross-validation to ensure robust and generalizable models. By leveraging the Spambase dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, the performance of these algorithms is compared and contrasted using key metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The paper also highlights the significance of understanding dataset characteristics and feature importance in optimizing model performance. The findings demonstrate that while each algorithm has its strengths and limitations, Random Forests generally provide superior predictive performance, especially in handling complex and high-dimensional datasets. This work serves as a valuable resource for data scientists and researchers looking to understand the practical implications of different machine learning techniques and their impact on real-world data.
Impact of CAD/CAM technique on operative time in stand-alone genioplasty: A retrospective comparative study
Authors: Jan Rustemeyer  , Caroline Franziska Spatny
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) techniques on operative time in stand-alone genioplasty compared to conventional methods. CAD/CAM offers advantages like precise virtual planning and the use of patient-specific implants (PSIs), but its effect on surgical time remains uncertain. A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent genioplasty for chin advancement between 2012 and 2023, divided into two groups: Group I (conventional technique) and Group II (CAD/CAM technique). Each group included 20 patients, with 10 undergoing forward chin advancement and 10 receiving both forward and downward chin movements. Results showed that the mean operative time was significantly shorter in Group II (49.9 ± 3.69 minutes) than in Group I (54.9 ± 7.51 minutes) (p = 0.012). No significant time savings were observed for forward movement alone. However, significant time savings were noted for combined forward and downward movements, with Group II showing a mean reduction of approximately seven minutes compared to Group I (p = 0.033). While CAD/CAM techniques offer potential time savings, particularly for complex chin movements, these benefits must be weighed against the increased preoperative preparation time. Further research is required to optimize these techniques and fully realize their advantages.
Observed germ cell loss restoration with improved hematological indices by aqueous Acalypha wilkesiana leaf extract in cadmium-induced testicular toxicity on adult Wistar rats
Authors: Akanji Omotosho Dhulqarnain  , Fakunle Ponle Bamidele  , Ehiremen Samuel Ehimare  , Taiwo-Ola Drocas Olubunmi  , Odubela Olusola Olukayode  , Bamidele Richard Babatunde  , Adeniji Adebola Oluwafemisola  , Bamgbose Opeyemi Abel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cadmium (Cd) is an industrial pollutant of occupational and environmental concern while Alcalypha wilkesinia (AW) is a medicinal plant rich in natural antioxidant molecules. Objective: To evaluate Anti-toxicity effect of aqueous extract of Acalypha wilkesiana leaf on cadmium. Methods: 25 male wistar rats assigned into 5 groups (n=5) and treated as Control (Distilled water), Group-1 (2 mg/kg CdCl2), Group-2 (2 mg/kg CdCl2 + 400mg/kg AW), Group-3 (2 mg/kg CdCl2+ 800mg/kg AW), Group-4 (2 mg/kg CdCl2+ 1600mg/kg AW) for 14 days and sacrificed on the 15th day for heamatological parameters, biochemical assay and histological analysis Results: Observed were significant decrease (P < 0.05) in mean abnormal sperm and increase in mean percentage motility in Control, Group -2 Group -3 and Group-4 when compared to Group-1 with same trend recorded for the mean testosterone and Hemoglobin (Hb) levels, Packed cell volume (PCV) ,Red blood cell (RBC) count and number of germ cell line. Distorted histoarchitecture of seminiferous tubules was seen in Group-1, 2, and 3, which were improved in Goup-4 compared to normal cells seen in control group. Also, the thickness of the germinal epithelium was significantly increased (P < 0.05) in Control and Group-4 compared to Group-1, 2, and 3. Conclusion: Aqueous Acalypha wilkesiana improved biochemical parameters and testicular histoarchitecture in cadmium chloride exposed adult wistar rats.
Choroid plexus papilloma: A case report of a 15-year-old adolescent girl
Authors: Papys Mendes  , Saad Moussa Elmi  , Hafsa Chahdi  , Cherkaoui Mandour  , M. Oukabli
Published: August 2024

Choroid plexus papilloma is a rare tumor, approximately 5% of which are located in the third ventricle, generally affecting children. Often located at the level of the fourth ventricle in adults and at the level of the lateral ventricles in children. An adolescent presents a cystic-looking lesion on imaging, located at the level of the third ventricle, associated with convulsive seizures, loss of consciousness and helmet headaches. The surgical procedure performed is external ventricular bypass (EVD) first, then stereotactic biopsy (BSTX). The diagnosis of WHO grade I choroid plexus papillomas is made after the histological examination.
Incidental discovery of a left mid-renal mass: Thyroid-like renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Papys Mendes  , Imane Tazi  , M. Reda El Ochi  , M. Oukabli
Published: August 2024

Follicular renal cell carcinoma of the thyroid type is a new entity, very rare and poorly documented, its diagnosis is based on radiological, histological and immunohistochemical studies and histologically characterized by follicular architecture. In our article we will present a case of a chance discovery of a left mid-renal mass in a 56-year-old man, without clinical manifestations with preservation of general condition. The surgical procedure performed was a left partial nephrectomy. The histological diagnosis of the specimen was thyroid-like renal cell carcinoma.
The historical path of religious tolerance and its justification: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Ehsan A. Hakim Kandil
Published: August 2024

The concept of religious tolerance has undergone significant transformations throughout history. Early developments can be traced back to the Roman Empire, where enactments such as the Edict of Milan aimed to grant equal rights to Christians and pagans. During the Middle Ages, peaceful coexistence between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam became a concern, with thinkers like Ibn Rushd and Maimonides emphasizing interreligious dialogue and respect. Sufism, Christian-humanist notions, and Renaissance arguments for tolerance further shaped the concept. The Enlightenment Age played a pivotal role in the development of religious tolerance. Philosophers such as Spinoza, Bayle, and Locke presented influential theories advocating freedom of belief and thought. Their ideas laid the foundation for modern liberal perspectives on human rights, emphasizing the importance of a secular state and religious freedom. In the 20th century, the establishment of intentional laws and international treaties in support of religious tolerance was observed. This paper examines the evolution of religious tolerance, its justifications, and the factors influencing its development as a social, political, and ethical norm
Harnessing AI for personalized financial coaching: A pathway to financial inclusion and empowerment for women in the United States
Authors: Adesola Oluwatosin Adelaja  , Bibitayo Ebunlomo Abikoye  , Michelle Chibogu Nezianya  , Olamide Raimat Amosu  , Oluwatoyin Funmilayo Ayodele
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized as a transformative tool in financial services, offering the potential to address persistent financial inclusion issues, particularly for women. In the United States, women face significant barriers to financial literacy and economic participation, often exacerbated by systemic biases and limited access to tailored financial education. This article explores the application of AI-driven personalized financial coaching to empower women economically and enhance financial inclusion. Through a comprehensive analysis of current AI tools and case studies, this study examines how AI can provide customized financial advice that aligns with women's unique needs and goals, overcoming traditional barriers such as accessibility and cultural factors. The ethical considerations associated with AI, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for unequal access to technology, are critically discussed. The findings suggest that AI-driven financial coaching not only holds promise for closing the financial literacy gap but also for fostering greater financial autonomy among women, ultimately contributing to broader socio-economic development in the U.S. This study provides a foundation for further research into the development of inclusive AI technologies and their role in promoting financial equity.
Assessing the role of area sources in air quality: A comprehensive review
Authors: Zolani Ndlovu
Published: August 2024

Air pollution poses significant challenges to environmental quality and public health. The array of factors contributing to air pollution necessitates a focus on three primary source categories namely point sources, mobile sources, and area sources. Point sources, typified by industrial facilities and power plants, emit pollutants from stationary positions, facilitating monitoring and regulatory interventions. Conversely, mobile sources including vehicles and aircraft, which emit pollutants while in motion, present a level of logistical challenges for control measures. Area sources, encompassing diffuse emissions from various activities such as agriculture, residential heating, and small-scale industry, present distinctive challenges in quantification and regulation due to their dispersed nature. Despite their substantial contribution to overall pollution levels, area sources have historically received less attention from researchers and regulators. The way to understand area sources is to use models for the other two, therefore, emphasizing the significance of studying area sources more comprehensively, this summary underscores the necessity of developing improved methodologies for assessing and mitigating their emissions.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal Aegle marmelos anti – diarrheal lozenges
Authors: Ankita Raman Mhaske  , Nikita Sanjay Ahire  , Prerana Gorakshnath Lohakare  , Vishvaja Anil Kapadnis
Published: August 2024

Aegle marmelos is considered as the most sacred or holy plant which is grown by the sides of Hindu temples. Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bael, is a medicinal plant with a wide range of pharmacological properties. Besides this, the plant is associated with a great medicinal value whose medicinal description is also mentioned in the ancient treatise like Vedas, Puranas, Charaka Samhita and Brihat Samhita and has also been portrayed in the paintings of Ajanta caves. Every part of the Bael plant is used to treat various diseases. In Ayurveda, the plant is used in Punching form to treat diarrhea, dysentery and ulcer. In folklore, the plant parts are used to treat diabetes, skin diseases and typhoid, wound healing, ulcer, stomach-ache, jaundice, high BP, malaria, cancer and other diseases. The fruit of the plant is edible and carries great medicinal value because of the presence of vitamins, minerals and various antioxidants. The pulp of the fruit is aromatic, sweet, pale orange and resinous. The unripe fruit pulp of the plant is used to prepare murabba, pudding and juice. The plant is associated with ethnomedicinal uses and possesses various therapeutic and pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antihistamine, radio protective, antiulcer, anticancer, cardio-protective, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antiviral.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SIFAT OPTIK SABUN CAIR BERBAHAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG BEKAS
Authors: Masbait Kristi Wansia , Souisa Cinta Amergebi , Tuhumury Yunita , Barus Carolina Sri Athena , Jaya Gede Wiratma
Published: August 2024

Limbah minyak goreng bekas dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama pembuatan sabun cair dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis dan mengkaraterisasi sifat optik sabun cair berbahan limbah minyak goreng bekas. Proses pembuatan menggunakan beberapa bahan, yaitu minyak goreng bekas, buah cengkeh, arang, Kalium Hidroksida (KOH), dan air. Bahan tersebut dilakukan pencampuran dengan berbagai tahap untuk menghasilkan sabun cair. Hasil dari pembuatan sabun cair dari minyak goreng bekas menghasilkan sampel berwarna kecoklatan, tekstur halus dan lembut, dan menghasikan busa yang banyak, tetapi tidak memunculkan aroma cengkeh.  Karakterisasi sifat optik sabun cair menunjukkan bahwa sabun yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai absorbansi pada berbagai panjang gelombang yang lebih besar dibandingkan nilai absorbansi sabun cair pasaran. Energi pita celah yang dihasilkan sabun cair minyak goreng bekas lebih kecil dibandingkan sabun cair pasaran, sehingga memberikan potensi aplikasi sebagai material Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) dan berpotensi dapat terurai dengan sendirinya menggunakan reaksi fotokatalis
ALGORITMA BRANCH AND BOUND UNTUK MENDETEKSI CLIQUE PADA KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Apriani Wiwin , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

Kota Banda Aceh merupakan ibu kota provinsi Aceh yang memiliki akses jalan yang sangat banyak, baik itu jalan utama maupun jalan-jalan kecil yang menghubungkan antar desa (Gampong). sehingga perlu mengetahui daerah-daerah mana saja yang memiliki akses jalan yang banyak agar tidak terjadi perulangan melintasi jalan yang sama apabila ingin berpindah dari suatu daerah kedaerah lainnya. Oleh sebab itu perlu mengelompokkan daerah-daerah mana saja yang langsung terhubung dan membentuk cycle (clique) dan mencari kelompok yang bernilai maksimum berdasarkan nilai jarak yang dimiliki masing-masing kelompok, yang disebuk sebagai clique maksimum. Selanjutnya dilakukan pencarian clique maksimum dimana masing-masing kelompok clique akan dicatat jumlah verteks yang saling terhubung satu sama lain dan akan diperoleh clique dengan jumlah verteks paling banyak (Maksimum). Proses ini disebut sebagai proses bounding. Pada kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh diperoleh clique sebanyak 3 buah yaitu 2 buah clique berukuran 4 {E, G, F, H}, {E, G, F, D}, dan 1 buah clique berukuran 3 {E, G, I}. Clique maksimum yang diperoleh ialah clique dengan ukur 4 dimana jumlah verteks yang saling terhubung ialah 4 buah verteks. Pada penelitian ini juga diperoleh clique maksimal EGFD yaitu clique maksimum yang memiliki nilai bobot paling besar
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BENTUK ALJABAR DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 37 MALUKU
Authors: Isrianti Nadillah , Palinussa Anderson Leonardo , Silitonga R H Yanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas VII SMP Negeri 37 Maluku Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 37 Maluku Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sehingga yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota populasi yang terdiri dari 2 kelas, yaitu kelas VII-1 dan kelas VII-2 dengan jumlah 42 siswa. Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa bisa dilihat dari hasil analisis deskriptif data diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model STAD adalah 54,15. Sedangkan rata- rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model PBL adalah 62,84. Kemudian nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan nilai hasil dari uji Mann-Withney pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh Asymp.Sig. < α yakni 0,043 < 0,05, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata- rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model STAD dan model PBL pada materi operasi hitung bentuk aljabar.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING (PEMECAHAN MASALAH) DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DI KELAS VIII SMP KRISTEN DOBO
Authors: Binnendyk Intan Agustina , Moma La , Gaspersz Magy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Dobo yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving dan model pembelajaran konvesional pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen (Experimental Research ) dengan desain dalam eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu VIII4 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII6 sebagai kelas eksperimen (Problem Solving) pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis deskriptif dan analisis uji t. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa terlihat dari nilai thitung = 2,890 = ttabel dan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < α =  0,05 yakni 0,006. Hal ini menunjukan pada taraf signifikan 5%, H1diterima dan H0 ditolak itu berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Dobo diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran problem solving (PS) dan model pembelajaran konvesional pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel.
PENGEMBANGAN HYPOTHETICAL LEARNING TRAJECTORY PADA MATERI LUAS PERSEGI DAN PERSEGI PANJANG MELALUI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) DI SISWA KELAS IV MIS AL-HILAAL WANAKARTA
Authors: Susanto Joko , Laurens Theresia , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: August 2024

Hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) merupakan dugaan pemikiran siswa dalam aktivitas pembelajaran yang dirancang oleh guru agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan HLT pada materi luas persegi dan persegi panjang melalui pendidikan matematika realistik indonesia (PMRI) di siswa kelas IV MIS Al-Hilaal Wanakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian design research.Tahapan design research terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu persiapan desain, percobaan desain, dan analisis retrospektif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 20 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu 10 siswa pada pilot experiment dan 10 siswa lainnya pada teaching experiment. Analisis data kualitatif  yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Local instruction theory (LIT) pada materi luas persegi dan persegi panjang. LIT yang dihasilkan terdiri dari lima aktivitas pembelajaran antara lain a) mengamati benda, b)  menyusun kotak satuan, c) menentukan banyaknya kotak satuan, baris serta kolom, d) membuat sketsa gambar dan menyajikan data, dan e)  menentukan rumus luas persegi dan persegi panjang.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI OPERASI BILANGAN BULAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK DI KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Makahity Lilian , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Molle Juliana Selvina
Published: August 2024

Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat merupakan salah satu materi yang paling penting di ajarkan di SMP, peserta didik harus dapat memahami tentang konsep-konsep operasi hitung bilangan bulat agar dapat mengoperasikan bilangan bulat dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick pada materi operasi bilangan bulat di kelas VII SMP. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I terdapat 6 peserta didik yang tuntas atau memenuhi KKM dengan presentase 46,15%, kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada asiklus II yaitu terdapat 10 peserta didik yang tuntas atau memenuhi KKM dengan persentase 76,92%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam peneltian ini ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII SMP pada materi operasi bilangan bulat yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Talking Stick.
NEUTRALITY IN RELIGIOUS STUDY
Authors: Mutia
Published: August 2024

Peter Donovan adalah seorang akademisi yang menulis tentang netralitas dalam studi agama. Netralitas dalam studi agama dapat diartikan sebagai upaya untuk memahami agama orang lain dalam perspektif netralitas, dan menggunakan preferensi orang yang bersangkutan untuk mencoba melakukan rekonstruksi dalam dan menurut pengalaman orang lain tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memebrikan pemahaman terkait dengan netralitas yang dibutuhkan dalam studi agama maupun kaitannya dalam bidang politik keagamaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni library research. Menurut Donovan Tiga bentuk netralitas dalam studi agama, yaitu netralitas pengamat (netralitas peneliti), netralitas partisipan (peserta yang netral), dan netralitas peran (peranan yang netral).  Peter Donovan mengartikan netralitas dalam kajian agama sebagai upaya mempertahankan cara pandang yang terbuka, tidak terikat, obyektif, tidak memihak, non-partisan, dan independen dalam mempelajari agama. netralitas diperlukan agar para sarjana dapat memahami dan menghargai keragaman tradisi agama dan menghindari pemaksaan keyakinan atau nilai-nilai mereka sendiri pada subjek kajiannya.
Kata Kunci: Netralitas, Studi Agama, Politik
Pengembangan Entity Relationship Diagram Database Toko Online Ira Surabaya
Authors: Akbar Ilhaam Syafruddin , Haryanti Tining
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan nilai perdagangan elektronik Indonesia diikuti oleh semakin banyaknya pelaku usaha UMKM yang memiliki terjun ke dalam ekosistem digital. Salah satu cara bagi UMKM untuk masuk ke dalam ekosistem digital adalah membuat toko online. Namun dalam aspek pengembangan toko online, ada banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha sehingga pada akhirnya toko online yang dikembangkan tidak dipergunakan lagi, bahkan ada beberapa toko online yang ditutup. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk meminimalisir kesalahan pengembangan toko online, dengan cara memastikan fase design yaitu pengembangan database dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini, Toko IRA dilibatkan sebagai objek penelitian dengan pertimbangan toko tersebut merupakan salah satu UMKM di kota surabaya yang ingin bergabung ke dalam ekosistem digital. Pengembangan database untuk Toko IRA dikembangkan menggunakan metode Entity Relationship Diagram. Selain itu juga digunakan metode wawancara, observasi, serta beberapa metode tambahan lainnya dalam pengumpulan informasi yang diperlukan dalam pengembangan database. Luaran berupa database yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini divalidasi oleh stakeholder sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.Â Kata kunci: Pemodelan Database, Entity Relationship Diagram, Toko Online, Desain Sistem.Â
Rancang Bangun Alat Sterilisasi Botol Otomatis Berbasis Arduino (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Tani Buah Mangrove Wonorejo Rungkut Surabaya)
Authors: Akbar Ainul Ramdani , Haryanti Tining , Winarno Winarno
Published: August 2024

Sterilisasi adalah suatu proses pemusnahan semua bentuk mikroorganisme, baik yang berbentuk vegetatif maupun yang berbentuk spora. Mikroorganisme yang dimaksud dapat berupa kuman, virus, ricketsia maupun jamur. Maka produk steril telah bebas dari semua jenis mikroorganisme hidup. Istilah â€œhidupâ€ di sini perlu di perhatikan karena ada produk steril yang masih mengandung mikroorganisme tetapi telah mati, cara sterilisasi dengan pemanas baik menggunakan api bebas maupun panas yang di timbulkan oleh uap air bertekanan tinggi paling banyak digunakan sampai sekarang. Pada studi kasus Kelompok Tani Mangrove Wonorejo Rungkut, (selanjutnya disebut Mitra) berdiri pada 2004 berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia Nomor IDM.000261883 Tahun 2004. Dimana Kelompok Tani Mangrove Wonorejo Rungkut ini mengalami kendala dalam hal sterilisasi botol yang dilakukan secara manual dengan biaya yang cukup besar dalam hal produksi kemasan botol. Maka dari itu perlu adanya Alat Sterilisasi Botol Otomatis yang Berbasis Arduino Uno, dimana alat ini dapat membantu para pekerja industri atau seperti Kelompok Tani Mangrove Wonorejo Rungkut ini, dengan sistem sterilisasi basah dan uap yang diharapkan mampu menjadi alat yang efisien dan efektifÂ  dalam hal waktu dan biaya.Â Kata kunci:Sterilisasi uap dan basah otomatis, Berbasis Arduino Uno, Botol
Rancang Bangun Website Profil Sekolah TAUD-SaQu Ashabul Qurâ€™an Surabaya Berbasis HTML
Authors: Rozi Fachrur , Haryanti Tining , Fahriani Nuniek
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan internet memungkinkan penyebaran informasi sebagai bentuk representasi perusahaan dan sarana promosi lebih mudah untuk diakses. Dengan keberadaan profil perusahaan berbasis media elektronik, publik maupun mitra dapat mengetahui informasi dan detail tentang suatu organisasi tanpa adanya batasan tempat dan waktu. Penelitian ini merupakan rancang bangun pembuatan profil dengan media elektronik. Mitra pada penelitian ini adalah sekolah pada level pendidikan anak usia dini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Profil berbasis elektronik dengan cakupan pembahasan antara lain profil, pendaftaran, aktivitas dan kontak. Uji coba dilakukan dengan pengecekan navigasi oleh pengguna. Tes kecepatan internet sebagai pelengkap uji coba dilakukan pada beberapa perangkat yang berlainan untuk menguji akses ke server tempat profil tersebut di hostingkan. Pada evaluasi profil berbasis elektronik tidak ditemukan error navigasi dan kecepatan rata-rata berbagai perangkat dalam uji coba akses server berada pada score B, yaitu dengan tingkat kecepatan 2detik per akses. Kecukupan pada hasil pengujian ini memungkinkan profil berbasis elektronik untuk dapat dimanfaatkan oleh mitra. Â Kata kunci: Web, Profil, CSS, HTML, Internet.
Sims v Commonwealth: The Ultimate Foundation of Australian Law and the Recovery of Ultra Vires Payments by the Commonwealth Executive
Authors: Wilcox Matthew
Published: August 2024

The application of a statutory limitation period to the recovery of mistaken payments by the Commonwealth to a former naval serviceman is not a place one would expect to locate the practical influence of jurisprudence. Yet it emerges in Sims v Commonwealth. The issue concerns the accurate identification of the ultimate foundation of Australian law. It is contended that the foundation is materialised by the interaction between the Australian Constitution and the common law: the Constitution is incomplete without common law doctrines. Therefore, there must be limits to the extent to which legislatures can abolish or amend the operation of common law rules in order to safeguard the constitutional allocation of powers. This necessarily includes limitation of action provisions. The contention is derived from recent High Court authority which was apparently not cited on appeal in Sims. A limitation period must be sourced elsewhere in the interaction between the Constitution and the unified common law of Australia.
Revolusi pembelajaran matematika dengan model think pair share di kelas V
Authors: Nurma Ganis , Rochmiyati Siti , Irfan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika kelas V dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklusnya meliputi empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika. Pada siklus I, persentase ketuntasan klasikal siswa mencapai 55%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan dan pelaksanaan siklus II, persentase ketuntasan klasikal meningkat signifikan menjadi 95%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model Think Pair Share efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dan hasil belajar matematika.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan model Think Pair Share secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di kelas V. Disarankan bagi para guru untuk mempertimbangkan penggunaan model ini sebagai solusi alternatif dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mengatasi rendahnya minat dan hasil belajar siswa.
 
This study aims to improve students' activities and learning outcomes in learning grade V mathematics by applying the Think Pair Share learning model. The type of research used is classroom action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle includes four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were grade V students with data collection techniques in the form of tests, observations, field notes, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the Think Pair Share model could improve the quality of mathematics learning. In cycle I, the percentage of students' classical completeness reached 55%. After the improvement and implementation of cycle II, the percentage of classical completeness increased significantly to 95%. This finding shows that the Think Pair Share model is effective in increasing students' active participation and mathematics learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Think Pair Share model significantly improves the quality of mathematics learning in grade V. It is recommended that teachers consider using the Think Pair Share model to improve the quality of mathematics learning. It is recommended that teachers to consider using this model as an alternative solution in learning mathematics to overcome the low interest and learning outcomes of students.
Pergeseran Pola Keberagamaan Masyarakat di Kampung Inggris Pare Pasca Terjadinya Perubahan Struktur Sosialnya
Authors: Susilo Suko
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the shift in religious patterns that occurred in the Muslim community of Kampung Inggris Pare. Kampung Inggris Pare is located in the Pare Sub-district, Kediri District, East Java, Indonesia, and is known as an English language education center that is visited by people from various regions. Initially, the Muslim community in the English Village Pare had a strong religious pattern and was closely related to Islamic traditions. They regularly follow religious practices, such as praying, fasting, and attending knowledge assemblies. In addition, they have established close social ties with local scholars and religious leaders. However, in recent years, there has been a shift in religious patterns among the Muslim community in the Kampung Inggris Pare. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the shift in Islamic religious patterns in the community of Kampung Inggris Pare. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a qualitative approach that involved several research methods, including in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis.  This qualitative approach allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the changes that occur and the dynamics behind this shift in religious patterns. This research found that the rapid development of English language education and foreign culture has had a significant impact on the pattern of religiosity. People have begun to experience changes in their religious priorities and focuses. Economic development and increased social mobility also played important roles in this change. People who were previously more focused on religious education and activities are now more oriented towards finding better jobs and economic opportunities. Religious priorities tend to shift towards material success and modern lifestyles. This shift in religious patterns not only affects religious practices but also the social structure and values upheld by the Muslim community in Kampung Inggris Pare.
Pemahaman Hadis Relasi pada non-Muslim Perspektif Moderasi Beragama Lukman Hakim Saifuddin
Authors: Khoir Moh. Misbakhul
Published: August 2024

Lukman Hakim Saifuddin's proposal of religious moderation offers a compelling perspective for understanding Hadith on inter-religious relations. This study aims to present an understanding of Hadith regarding relations with non-Muslims through the lens of Lukman Hakim Saifuddin's religious moderation. To achieve this, the research employs Islamic sciences, hermeneutic approaches, and descriptive methods through content analysis. Lukman Hakim Saifuddin advocates for a balanced, inclusive, and adaptive perspective in interpreting Hadith. His approach emphasizes the humanitarian aspect, ensuring that religious understanding and practice uphold the noble values of religion, particularly in maintaining human dignity and public benefit. The findings suggest that, according to Saifuddin’s religious moderation, Hadith on relations with non-Muslims advocate for harmony under normal conditions, reflecting the universality of Islamic teachings. However, in specific situations where injustice and violations of mutual commitments occur, resistance is necessary to uphold justice and mutual commitments. While Lukman Hakim Saifuddin's concept of religious moderation provides a broad framework, it lacks specific epistemological details for understanding religious texts. Therefore, to effectively apply this idea in interpreting religious texts, it is essential to integrate other scientific tools, especially the science of interpretation, to complement and support the overarching concept of religious moderation.
NAVIGATING SUCCESS: THE PARAMOUNT ROLE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN COMMERCE AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bharvad Bharat , Bharvad Gopal
Published: August 2024

This research article explores the pivotal role of communication in commerce and management, emphasizing its significance in achieving organizational success. Communication serves as the lifeblood of business operations, influencing decision-making, employee engagement, customer relationships, and overall competitiveness. The article delves into various communication channels, strategies, and their impact on commerce and management, underlining the need for businesses to prioritize effective communication for sustainable growth and success.
EFFICIENT WIRELESS CHARGING INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER BY SOLAR ENERGY MOBILE DEVICES
Authors: P. Periyathambi , R. Praveenkumar , P. Pradeepkumar , C. Muthaiya , A. Nivin Joseph
Published: August 2024

This study presents a novel method for wireless charging of mobile devices, leveraging solar energy as a power source. The system integrates inductive power transfer technology to enhance efficiency by converting radio frequency signals into direct current effectively. This approach enables concurrent charging and energy harvesting, thereby maximizing power utilization. By incorporating solar energy, the system reduces dependence on conventional power outlets, promoting sustainability in device charging practices. This innovative solution represents a significant advancement in wireless charging technology, promising increased convenience and environmental friendliness for mobile device users. In summary, the proposed system offers a dual functionality of wireless charging and solar energy harvesting for mobile devices. By utilizing inductive power transfer technology, it optimizes the conversion of radio frequency signals to direct current, ensuring efficient energy utilization. This integration of solar energy not only facilitates sustainable charging but also reduces reliance on grid-based electricity, contributing to environmental preservation. Consequently, the proposed solution presents a compelling advancement in wireless charging technology, promoting convenience and eco-friendliness in powering mobile devices.
FAULT DETECTION IN POWER SYSTEM NETWORK USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Mantri Shivam , Mantri Shubham , Choubisa Deepak , Choubisa Harshit , Menaria Aditya
Published: August 2024

Electrical equipment failures can cause significant downtime, safety hazards, and economic losses. Traditional fault detection methods in any power system network often rely on human expertise and rule-based systems, which can be limited in their accuracy and adaptability expand more .This paper explores the potential of machine learning (ML) for fault detection and classification in electrical equipment expand more .It discusses the different types of ML algorithms suitable for this task, analyzes the data requirements and challenges, and reviews the current state-of-the-art research in this field. Finally, the paper highlights the benefits and limitations of using ML for fault detection and classification, paving the way for future research directions.
EXPLORING EASY DRAW V3 2D PLOTTER MACHINE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Joshi Abhishek , Shekhawat Bhupendra Singh , Sharma Mitali
Published: August 2024

With the advancement of technology, demand for 2D plotter machines in educational institutions and laboratories is rapidly rising. This research paper will present an affordable model of a 2D plotter machine capable of accurately and efficiently drawing 2D diagrams and images on small-sized paper using simple algorithms and readily available components. The '2D PLOTTER' is designed to be a low-cost three-axis 2D plotter utilizing stepper motors, V3 controller, and motor control software. Initially, users need to input an image into Inkscape software and then connect the machine to a computer to feed the image. The machine then plots the required image onto the paper using processing software and mechanical arrangements. Therefore, in our project, we aim to create an affordable 2D plotter of small or medium size with an open structure.
NEXT GENERATION LIVER CANCER DETECTION: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH COMBINING ADVANCED IMAGING AND MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFICATION
Authors: R Raghupathy , M Mansoor Ali , V Manikannan , SD Mathan , K Manivel
Published: August 2024

Liver cancer is a serious health problem with high mortality, which requires early and accurate detection for better patient outcomes. This research emphasizes the effectiveness of combining multiple imaging modalities like MRI and CT scans, which provide a more comprehensive view of the liver and enhance diagnostic accuracy. It Highlights specific feature extraction methods used in the preprocessing phase, such as wavelet transformations or deep learning-based feature extraction, which enable the identification of subtle patterns indicative of liver cancer. It specifies the machine learning algorithms utilized for classification, such as support vector machines (SVM), convolutional neural networks (CNN), or ensemble methods. This research also discusses their suitability for handling complex medical data. It also mentions the evaluation of the proposed framework's performance, including metrics like sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, and any comparative studies with existing approaches to demonstrate its superiority. This discusses the potential clinical impact of the proposed methodology, such as early detection leading to timely intervention, improved patient outcomes, and reduced healthcare costs associated with late-stage diagnoses. It addresses the scalability and generalizability of the framework, considering its applicability across diverse patient populations and healthcare settings, which are crucial for widespread adoption and real-world impact.
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD DEFECT DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Sharma M. Dinesh , K Kowshick , S Mokesh Prabhu , S Nitin Kumar , C Pandiya Raj
Published: August 2024

As technology advances, printed circuit boards (PCBs) add more components and change their layout. One of the most important quality control procedures is PCB surface inspection, as small defects in signal traces can cause major damage to the system. Due to the disadvantages of manual scanning, great efforts have been made to automate scanning using high-resolution CCD or CMOS sensors. In traditional machine vision approaches, it is always difficult to determine pass/fail criteria based on small failure examples. the development of improved sensor technology. To solve this problem, we propose an advanced PCB inspection solution based on a jump-related convolutional autoencoder. A deep autoencoder model is trained to separate imperfect original images from defective ones. The location of defects is determined by comparing the decoded image with the input image. In the first production, we scaled the correct representation to improve the performance of training samples through a small and unbalanced database. The printed circuit board (PCB), which is the basic structure for electronic devices, is very important to the electronics industry. PCB quality and reliability must be ensured, but manual inspection methods are often labor-intensive and error-prone. This study presents a new machine learning (ML) method for PCB fault detection. To automatically detect defects, we use advanced ML models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) on a large database of PCB images marked for defects. To provide reliable and accurate detection results, our research focuses on data preparation, feature extraction, model selection, and robust validation. The results show that ML-based PCB defect detection is effective, which enables better quality control. electronics manufacturing industry. The performance of our system has been carefully evaluated, showing good accuracy and efficiency in detecting defects using precise validation methods. This research is an important step towards automating PCB inspection, improving the reliability of electronic products, and reducing production costs. It also laid the groundwork for advances in quality control and defect prevention in electronics manufacturing. Added ML-based PCB defects These findings are expected to revolutionize quality assurance procedures as the electronics industry evolves and open the door to more efficient, error-free, and costeffective electronics manufacturing.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL BOWLING MACHINE FOR IMPROVED TRAINING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Bhavsar Sahil , Sharma Rudraksh , Nagda Rahul , Menaria Tushar , Paliwal Deepak
Published: August 2024

This study revolves around designing, simulating, and creating an inventive cricket bowling machine to enrich training sessions by mimicking various bowling styles. The machine introduces a unique ballpropelling mechanism capable of handling six balls simultaneously, delivering them accurately with a time delay of 10 seconds. A sophisticated mechanical gear system is devised and integrated into the machine, ensuring smooth operation. The base of the machine is supported by a portable fan stand, facilitating the prototype's development. The innovative ball-propelling mechanism enhances stability in pitch positioning, ball rotation axis, and speed control, providing batsmen with a controlled practice environment. Extensive test trials have been conducted to validate the machine's ability to replicate different ball deliveries, including spin and fast deliveries, showcasing its practical application for training purposes.