bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECOLOGIA FILOGENÉTICA DE COMUNIDADES DE PEIXES DE RIACHO NEOTROPICAIS
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Soares Bruno Eleres , Nakamura Gabriel ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia
Published: June 2021

Neotropical stream fishes exhibit a complex evolutionary history and encompass both old and recent lineages. Patterns of species diversity of stream fishes are relatively well-studied for Neotropical streams, but not for patterns of clade distribution and historical factors that structure these assemblages, which are the main interests of phylogenetic ecology. Understanding the evolutionary context of communities provides important insights into large-scale mechanisms that structure them. This review aims to: (i) discuss the main concepts of phylogenetic ecology and its application to Neotropical stream fishes; and (ii) highlight the main methods applied in this background. The first section presents the main phylogenetic hypothesis of fishes and discusses how their gaps in Neotropical stream fishes hinder phylogenetic ecology. Afterward, we discuss the main concepts of phylogenetic ecology (phylogenetic signal, community phylogenetic structure, and phylogenetic diversity), as well as gaps and potential applications of these concepts and tools to understand Neotropical stream fish assemblages. The second section introduces the main methods to address the phylogenetic ecology, including a standardized procedure to edit fish phylogenetic trees, comparative methods, and indices and analytical tools to understand community structure and conservation importance. Finally, we discuss the perspectives to the next years to better understand the Neotropical stream fish assemblages in the light of past and current historical processes.
A ECOLOGIA DE PEIXES DE RIACHO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ECOLOGIA DE PAISAGENS
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brejão Gabriel Lourenço , Leal Cecília Gontijo ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Gerhard Pedro ,   Embrapa Meio Ambiente
Published: June 2021

Landscape ecology emphasizes the interaction between spatial patterns and ecological processes, i.e., the consequences of spatial heterogeneity across various scales. It is an interdisciplinary science that seeks to understand the relationships between ecological patterns and processes considering different spatial and temporal scales. This understanding has been supported by the rapid development of a methodological framework, largely based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Thus, it has allowed understanding how ecological processes are affected by anthropogenic activities that trigger profound changes in ecosystems, such as habitat loss and fragmentation. Although commonly applied to studies in terrestrial ecosystems, there is a time lag in both theoretical development and methodological adaptation of landscape ecology applied to studies in streams, especially in Brazil. Methodological adaptations are necessary considering the particularities of aquatic environments in relation to terrestrial ones. For example, streams have a hierarchical spatial organization that results in local conditions dependent on the regional context. In fact, streams are connected to the landscape in which they are inserted through multiple spatial and temporal scales. This hydrologic connectivity, and the low ratio/proportion of aquatic/terrestrial areas, in turn results in anthropogenic impacts accumulating along the hydrographic networks. Considering the above, the objectives of this chapter are: (1) Introduce the general concepts of landscape ecology; (2) Present the main methods of spatial data acquisition and management relevant to stream approaches; (3) Describe the spatial and temporal scales relevant to stream ecology and (4) Discuss the potential of landscape ecology to assess human impacts on streams. Landscape ecology has much to offer to the study of stream fish in Brazil and has shown to be a promising approach for advancing this frontier of knowledge.
CONSERVAÇÃO DE PEIXES DE RIACHO: PLANEJAMENTO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Frederico Renata Guimarães , Reis Vanessa Cristine e Souza ,   Griffith University, Polaz Carla Natacha Marcolino ,   Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
Published: June 2021

Conservation biology has historically been based on principles to protect terrestrial ecosystems, with marine and freshwater ecosystems left behind. As a result, often, protected areas are defined with bases in forest cover and terrestrial characteristics overseeing important components of connectivity of riverine landscapes, such as the connectivity between rivers, lakes, and streams. It is important to emphasize that forest protection is extremely important, but that alone cannot safeguard the protection of freshwater ecosystems. Therefore, our discussion should lead, not to the disregard of terrestrial efforts but to the complementation of existing efforts for forest protection with the addition of areas that can also protect freshwater ecosystems. Fluvial ecosystems are hierarchical and nested systems, with multidimensional connectivity including longitudinal (upstream-downstream), lateral (floodplains and lakes), temporal (seasons) and vertical (groundwaters) connections. Systematic Conservation Planning (SCP) is the most well accepted and used method for designing conservation plans based on cost-effective scenarios that include ecological and socio-economic values resulting in thematic maps of priority areas for conservation. Recently, methods to consider the connectivity of freshwater ecosystems were incorporated into spatial prioritization tools. Maps produced using spatial prioritization tools can help decision making on species management and conservation actions, such as plans for species’ impact reduction (PRIM) and action plans for threatened species (PAN). PRIM and PAN use information about species ecology to focus conservation actions onto target species. These conservation action plans must be viable not only ecologically but also economically. In this context, using SCP to guide designs of PRIM and PAN can help stakeholders to achieve better conservation actions in Brazil. Thus, the SCP can improve the conservation and management of freshwater ecosystems, through the integration of science, society and stakeholder.
Interactive Recommender System for Identifying Learning Partner
Authors:   Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Oktavia Tanty , Sujarwo Surya
Published: June 2021

— Currently, higher education must open their mindset to change the learning process. This process cannot still stay on a conventional process that only involved students and lecturers as learning participants because to capture what the current industry needs and the trend of knowledge, higher education institutions must collaborate with external parties as learning partners to give a global perspective about the industrial needs and trends. The process to identify a learning partner to contribute to the learning process is not easy way. The higher education institution must select which partner has appropriate skills and competency suitable for the subject’s course. Many parameters will be involved in the selection process to identify the right partner. In this proposed system, external parties in this context consist of professionals or educators from the external institution easily can be defined to be selected as learning partners based on their competency and experience, that listed on social media LinkedIn as a professional platform. The method to build this interactive recommender system in this study is based on design science research that identifies step by step design stage to propose the best way solution for the recommender system. The result of this study is an interactive recommender system that can help higher education to find out the best candidate for their learning partner so the collaboration of learning can be implemented effectively
Restructuring of business processes for sustainability: revealing the potential of reengineering and Kaizen
Authors:   University of Finance and Law, Bielsko-Biała, Poland, Petryk Ilona
Published: June 2021

In times of crisis, companies suffer from instability. One way to improve the situation is to restructure business processes. I aimed to explore how companies can restructure business processes for sustainable development. I used qualitative research methods to reveal reengineering and Kaizen methods as the most popular. I examined the peculiarities and general stages of redesigning business processes. After that, I researched the strategy to maximize performance while improving the quality of the business process. As I saw, the high level of risk during radical changes is understandable because most of the variables in the operation of new logistic business processes are not precisely known and, therefore, challenging in the context of forecasting. Basing on the results, I propose a new algorithm for restructuring business processes in the supply chain. Results and recommendations can be helpful for business and government during sustainability goals achievement
PENGARUH MOTIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN ANGGOTA WHATSAPP GROUP NEW WAVE INTERNATIONAL MINISTRY
Authors: Saputra Tang Natasha Chrisanti , Meisyaroh Siti
Published: June 2021

Humans as social beings communicate for various purposes, in this global era, online media is the choice for audiences when compared to other media. One of the most important communication media in Indonesia is WhatsApp with the WhatsApp group feature for group communication. The theory used is the Theory of Uses and Gratifications which examines the effect of media use. The method approach used in this study is quantitative by explanatory survey and using saturated sampling or census sampling techniques by distributing questionnaires to 113 respondents who are members of the WhatsApp group New Wave International Ministry. The influence of the motives of personal relationships has a considerable influence on the satisfaction of WhatsApp group members New Wave International Ministry, while the motives of surveillance, motives of personal identity and motives of diversity have sufficient influence on the satisfaction of WhatsApp members in the New Wave International Ministry. Keywords: Motive, Satisfaction, WhatsApp group
QUEER FEMINITY MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON WEB SERIES BOUNDARIES: CONFINING OR FREEING(?)
Authors: Utomo Samuel Rihi Hadi , Udasmoro Wening
Published: June 2021

This study attempts to explain and dissect the position of queer femininity in the gender order constellation in the context of queer in Indonesia, exploring the position of queer femininity on the Batas web series. Analysis of multimodal discourse from the perspective of Kress and van Leeuwen with terminologies; representational meaning, interactive meaning and compositional meaning, shows that queer femininity discourse within Batas explains the shifting and blurring of boundaries between subject-object and active-passive which always refers to rigid masculine and feminine binary. Queer femininity discourse in Batas shows that femininity is not monolithic. A queer perspective can provide a subversive position, negotiate and resist the dominant discourse. On the other hand, it shows the idealized codes of heterosexual discourse, patriarchy and media.

Keywords: Queer, Femininity, Discourse, Multimodal, Webseries
Afectación a las exportaciones de banano ecuatoriano a causa de la pandemia por el covid 19
Authors: Burgos Guido Homero Poveda , Jara Clara Augusta Cabrera , López Jean Steve Carrera , García Bárbara de Lourdes Sambonino
Published: June 2021

En los actuales momentos, el desarrollo económico del Ecuador se encuentra seriamente comprometido ante la declaración de la pandemia a causa del COVID19, por cuanto las medidas de bioseguridad adoptadas obligan al confinamiento de los habitantes en sus hogares, y una seria reducción de la capacidad empresarial y productiva de todos los sectores.

Las generalidades en el comportamiento de la economía reflejan una perspectiva global muy compleja en el sector bananero del país, por cuanto desde el pequeño productor independiente hasta las grandes empresas nacionales y transnacionales dedicadas a la producción y comercialización de la fruta se ven seriamente afectados en toda su cadena logística. 

Las operaciones de comercio internacional, así como el consecuente impacto al medio ambiente se ha reducido significativamente en todos sus indicadores, afectando el ingreso de divisas, liquidez del sistema financiero, estabilidad de personal, pago de proveedores y otros.                      Es de recordar que el banano representa uno de los principales recursos renovables que posee el Ecuador dentro de su oferta exportable tomando en cuenta que según la Asociación de Exportadores de Banano del Ecuador los envíos al exterior crecieron un 4% durante el primer semestre 2019 representando 1706 millones de dólares que se inyectan directamente a la economía nacional.

La oferta exportable del banano se ha reducido aproximadamente un 70% en los mercados internacionales y a su vez también se han incrementado el precio de los servicios logísticos multimodal requeridos para el transporte de la fruta por el riesgo inherente a un contagio no deseado que conlleva en los actuales momentos el desarrollo de toda actividad comercial.

En la planificación de la política pública ecuatoriana, está muy presente que el banano tiene un importante aporte a la economía fundamental del Ecuador. Dándole la debida importancia siendo el banano la segunda fuente de ingresos al estado. Constituyéndose este en un elemento clave de la economía ecuatoriana.
Propuestas básicas de actualizaciones curriculares para el enfoque de enseñanza por competencias
Authors: León de Umaña María Natalia
Published: June 2021

El proceso educativo como tal a nivel global, a partir de los últimos sucesos mundiales ocurridos generados por la pandemia COVID19, no podrá ser igual.  Se hace necesario realizar una actualización curricular en todos los niveles educativos y en toda la oferta académica para adecuar los programas educativos actuales al uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación.  Se trataría no solo de un complemento o cambios instrumentales en el proceso de aprendizaje, sino más allá, establecer la construcción y vinculación del aprendizaje, en especial aplicando el enfoque de enseñanza por competencias, aplicando como parte indispensable las “tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento”. La metodología utilizada para la recopilación de datos fue por medio de la observación directa a diversos procesos educativos en los niveles básico, medio y superior. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca que será indispensable en la formación y actualización docente incluir estrategias pedagógicas y andragógicas, estableciendo nuevas competencias didácticas que den respuestas a las nuevas necesidades especiales de aprendizaje, surgidas a partir de las brechas tecnológicas actuales, a la realidad del estudiantado, a la disponibilidad de material didáctico en la población estudiantil entre otros factores.
COVID-19: The Disproportionate Impact on Underserved K-12 Students
Authors: Hall Janelle , Jackson Leonard , Jackson Taurus
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this content analysis was to show the impact COVID-19 had on K-12 instructional method delivery, technology, learning, and academic achievement. The following questions guided the content analysis: How did COVID-19 impact student and academic achievement, how did the pandemic impact education and instruction method delivery in a virtual learning environment, and how did the pandemic affect teacher & student access to technology? The population consisted of K-12 educational leaders and students who completed surveys in previous studies. The findings via content analysis revealed that online education seems to be deeply rooted in the careful planning of instruction. We found that leaders were having a difficult time making the necessary adjustments with remote learning. Thus, the impact of COVID-19 has changed the way many students come to class. There is a need for K-12 institutions to strengthen their best practices relating to online curriculum and instruction demonstrated during in-person learning. Key Words: Student learning K-12, academic & instructional effectiveness, technology effectiveness, COVID-19, underserved communities
Thematic Study of Siraiki Naat
Authors: Bakar Muhammad Abu , Khan Muhammad Mumtaz
Published: June 2021

With the advent of Islam, Naat recitation was started. Siraiki Naat recitation also has a thousand years of history. Love to rasool (PBUH), event miraj, Sarapa nigari, the birth of Prophet (PBUH), miracles, morality, Mercy for the whole universe, and Ghazwat is prominent in major naat subjects, The siraiki poet begins his poetry with the divine and naat-e-Rasool (PBUH) and in his own style and his own words, He seeks to describe the Holly prophet (PBUH) and considers it an essential part of his faith. The majority of Siraiki poetry consists of the praise of the Holy Prophet and this series will continue till the Day of Judgment. The thematic study of siraiki naat is presented in the  research paper under discussion.
Quality assessment of drinking water in the communities of São Francisco do Conde, Baiacu, Santo Amaro and Cachoeira
Authors: TAVARES JOSEINA MOUTINHO , de Oliveira Anderson Silva , de Souza Paulo Moutinho Andrade , Silva Junior Walter da
Published: June 2021

This work aims to evaluate the quality of drinking water in the communities of Baiacu, Sao Francisco do Conde, Santo Amaro and Cachoeira. It was verified that in some places of Santo Amaro and Sao Francisco do Conde, from the microbiological point of view, it is not appropriate for consumption, because it was found that the presence of total coliforms in 50% of the samples and that the chlorine content is below the values indicated by the standards in 75% of the analyzed samples. Thus, the consumption of contaminated water can cause diseases, so it is recommended cleaning of residential reservoirs, maintenance in pipes periodically, as well as the need for continuous monitoring of water quality and the intense participation of public agencies in these actions. Through these actions and the active participation of the population, one can preserve the environment and the lives of all those who transit in the communities of the Bay of All Saints
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/190
Authors:   Research Scholar in History, Lecturer Ghazi University, D.G. Khan., Akhtar Sohail , Ahmed Sayed Farooq
Published: June 2021

Seerah Nigari is considered one of the important initial patterns and styles of Muslim‘s historiography in early Islamic era and the several Muslim Historians worked on Seerah. Countless biographers wrote books on the life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) who was sent as the last Prophet to mankind by Allah Almighty. It was due to the love and belief that companions of the Holy Prophet put up their best efforts to save each and every word and act of prophet’s life. Therefore, Muslim historians were writing biographies with the spirit of faith, according to which preserving every characteristic of the Prophet was the key to their perfection as Muslims. Islam emerged as a powerful religion of the world in very short time. Unlike the Muslim historians, the Orientalists, on the other hand, have been propagandizing to weaken Islam through slanders in addition to targeting the weak and ignorant ones through hidden and open ways using different platforms available to them. The basic agenda behind such actions is to targeting the religion of Islam and the person of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in order to strengthen Christianity. This attitude is painful for the Muslims. This paper is an attempt to highlight the term Seerat Nigari and the nature of the falsification of the prejudice and antagonistic attitude regarding Islam.
Ethnicity and multiple sclerosis - moving beyond preconceptions
Authors:   Royal London Hospital, Jacobs Ben , Dobson Ruth
Published: June 2021

Historically, multiple sclerosis (MS) was thought to be substantially more common in individuals from European ancestral backgrounds. Recent studies have challenged this preconception, with a concerning increase in incidence in Black British and African American individuals. In this review we provide a brief overview of the evidence for ethnic variation in MS risk, summarise potential explanations for this variation, and illustrate how these observations could be used to provide potential insights into disease biology.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA DINÂMICA PRODUTIVA DE GRÃOS E DA PROPRIEDADE TÍPICA REGIONAL NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Faleiros Gabriel Diniz , Alves Lucilio Rogerio Aparecido
Published: June 2021

O segmento agropecuário representa papel relevante para a economia do Brasil. O produtor rural detém à sua disposição diferentes possibilidades de composição do sistema produtivo, sendo que sua escolha se traduz em padrões agregados de comportamento, que definem o suprimento de alimentos de determinada região. O Sul do Brasil responde por considerável área cultivada nacional de soja, milho e trigo. Objetivou-se neste trabalho caracterizar a dinâmica produtiva dos cultivos de grãos e da propriedade típica regional no Sul do Brasil. Utilizou-se fontes de dados secundárias sobre oferta, demanda e área semeada, e sobre a propriedade típica regional coletada via técnica painel, disponibilizada pelo CEPEA/CNA, para Cascavel/PR, Londrina/PR, Castro/PR, Guarapuava/PR, Carazinho/RS e Tupanciretã/RS, compreendendo as safras de 2012/13 a 2018/19, e para Campos Novos/SC, Xanxerê/SC de 2013/14 a 2018/19. Conclui-se que a soja tem representado elevada proporção de cultivo na primeira safra, seguido por milho e feijão primeiras safras. Para a segunda safra, há cultivo predominante de milho segunda safra em Cascavel/PR e Londrina/PR, e elevada proporção de cobertura verde nas demais regiões, sendo o trigo cultivado em menor intensidade. Futuros estudos são necessários para quantificar a superioridade da cultura da soja em termos econômicos, dada sua crescente participação nas propriedades típicas no Sul do Brasil. Ainda, deve-se compreender a preferência pela adoção de cobertura verde na segunda safra, em detrimento do trigo, pois não é comercializada e não gera receita. Este trabalho contribuiu para identificar tendências do cultivo de grãos no Sul do Brasil, e fornecer questões para futuras pesquisas.
Smart Ultrasonic Walking Stick for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Gend Manisha , Pathan Sana , Shedge Charushila , Potdar Prof. D. P
Published: June 2021

The study focus on a simple method of detecting the obstacle and route by using an ultrasonic sensor that can detect a hole or stair with maximum range about 2 meter. As we can see Blind people is having their trouble to do their life routines because they can’t see even a single things. With our idea, we want to help this kind of people to live their life freely. This ultrasonic blind stick have a several feature that surely can help this blind people to navigate routes and detect an obstacle that surely can make their life routines easier. The user just need to use the blind the normal blind stick , the different is , blind people can detect a hole or stair more faster and easily. Besides that, guardian or user of the blind waking stick can find their stick by remote if they misplaced them.
Reagregando o biopsicossocial: a clínica da dor sob análise etnográfica
Authors: Saretta Mário Eugênio
Published: June 2021

A análise biomédica costuma destacar o aspecto biopsicossocial da dor crônica, caracterizado por abranger a doença como um todo sob um olhar multidisciplinar. No entanto, como a noção de conjunto social é mobilizada nessa síntese? Interessado em enactments da prática clínica da medicina especializada em dor crônica, analiso como tais práticas compõem (in)distinções que envolvem o biológico, o psicológico e o social. Influenciado pelos estudos antropológicos da ciência, do corpo e da saúde, priorizarei nesse artigo a descrição etnográfica de consultas e de discussões de casos clínicos em um hospital universitário para sugerir que fronteiras biossociais são instáveis e exigem coordenações ontológicas. Desse modo, indicarei que o corpo com dor crônica delimitado em uma consulta se mostra atravessado por políticas públicas, relações familiares, estratégias econômicas, materialidades e desejos diversos, por isso se torna resistente ao completo isolamento analítico dos fatores discriminatórios capazes de estabilizarem biologia, psicologia e relações sociais.
Telemedicine Terhadap Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (Igd) Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Martini Made
Published: June 2021

Pencegahan penyebaran virus SARS-Cov-2 memerlukan suatu strategi dan tindakan terutama di pelayanan kesehatan.Instalasi gawat darurat merupakan tempat perawatan yang tinggi angka kunjungan dan beresiko menyebabkan infeksinosocomial yang tinggi, pelaksanaan telemedicine merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan jumlah kunjungan terutamake Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pelaksanaan Telemedicine terhadap pencegahanpenyebaran penyakit COVID-19 di ruang IGD selama masa pandemic COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah literature review ini dilakukan dengan penelusuran database elektronik yaitu DOAJ, PubMed, danScientDirect. Publikasi artikel mulai dari tahun 2020-2021 dengan menggunakan kata kunci: covid-19, telemedicine, gawatdarurat. Literature review ini menggunakan kriteria seleksi untuk melakukan data extraction yaitu artikel bahasa Inggrisdan Indonesia, full text dan mencakup abstrak. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif, subjek tenagakesehatan. Jumlah artikel terakhir yang digunakan dalam literature review ini sebanyak 10 artikel yang memenuhi kreteriainklusi. Secara keseluruhan peneliti menemukan bahwa membahas tentang pelaksanaan telemedicine. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan telemedicine merupakan salah satu strategi yang efektif dilakukan untuk mencegahpenyebaran COVID-19 selama masa Pandemi.

Kata Kunci: Gawat-darurat, Telemedicine, Covid-19
The influence of spatial infrastructure on resort hotel crime : A case study in Crete
Authors: Triantafyllou Georgios , Strataki Eirini , Volyrakis Michael
Published: June 2021

The primary objective of the study is to investigate the possible existence of significant links that bind spatial infrastructure and property layout with hospitality-related crimes. Under this topic, the researchers tried to shed light on a previously unexplored region of criminality within the service sector in Greece, investigating 4 and 5-star resort hotels on the island of Crete. A form of non-probability purposive sampling was applied. The methods of the research were three: Direct observation of hotel infrastructure, ranking of key variables by an expert panel, and a semi-structured interview with hoteliers. It derives from the results that the expansion of hospitality properties in smaller sites weakens effective security. Defining the way of how infrastructure affects crime, can lead to a differentiation in thinking during the designing process.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS DATOS DE MONITORIZACIÓN DEL VENTILADOR PARA LA TOMA DE DECISIONES EN VENTILACIÓN MECÁNICA INVASIVA CRÓNICA
Authors: Pincheira G. Mauricio , Astudillo M. Claudia , Villarroel S. Gregory , Moscoso A. Gonzalo , Barañao G. Patricio , Oyarzún A. Ignacio
Published: June 2021

El uso de la ventilación mecánica invasiva crónica se ha incrementado progresivamente en pediatría. Su uso tiene importantes beneficios, pero también riesgos asociados. La terapia ventilatoria debe ser supervisada en forma constante y dentro de los métodos de evaluación clínica de la ventilación se encuentra el análisis de los datos de monitorización almacenados en la memoria interna del ventilador. Estos datos contienen información almacenada durante el uso del ventilador que puede ayudarnos a tomar decisiones. Es importante considerar que la precisión de la información depende de la tecnología del ventilador y los componentes utilizados. El objetivo de esta revisión es dar a conocer la utilidad y limitaciones de la información de monitorización del ventilador mecánico en pacientes usuarios de ventilación mecánica crónica por traqueostomía, junto con describir su interpretación estructurada en forma sencilla y con ejemplos clínicos.
Analysis of factors affecting the savings of private profit companies in Bosnia and
Herzegovina expressed in relative amount of GDP by applying the ARDL methodology
Authors: Đidelija Irma
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This paper is
aimed at analyzing one component of private savings and its factors, namely the
savings of private profit companies.
Methodology: An analysis was conducted of the savings of the
private profit companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), which, viewed as the
sum of savings and time deposits, recorded a cumulative growth of 78.72% until
the outbreak of the global financial crisis. In order to examine what factors
favored such positive developments the ARDL methodology was applied.
Results: The variables
that statistically significantly affect the savings of private profit companies
in BiH are GDP growth rate, deposit interest rate, money supply in % of GDP and
current account balance in % of GDP (marginally significant at 6% significance level).
Conclusion: The methodology
applied confirmed the hypothesis of the paper, which proposes that the savings
of private profit companies in BiH are significantly influenced by variables of
the financial type.
THE MILITARY-POLITICAL UNION OF SOVIET REPUBLICS DURING THE PERIOD OF CIVIL WAR AND FOREIGN INTERVENTION (SUMMERS 1918- 1920)
Authors:   master of history,  Abay Kazakh National pedagogical university, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: abdikhalyk.t@mail.ru, Abdikhalyk T.О. , Kassymov M.S. ,   master of history,  Abay Kazakh National pedagogical university, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: k.madiyar93@mail.ru
Published: June 2021

The history of the USSR is full of numerous events. This state lasted for more than half a century. Numerous events occurred during this period. The USSR was founded on territory that had previously included a large number of peoples. They represented the outskirts of the former Russian Empire. For the first time since the revolution, the union of the peoples of the Soviet republics was formed in the difficult years of civil war and foreign military intervention. The establishment of Soviet power in the territory of the former Tsar 's colonies (Belarus, Transcaucasia, Ukraine, Central Asia, etc.) experienced enormous difficulties. The most important milestones of the formation of the military-political union of the brotherly republics are considered in this article
SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE HUNGER OF 1931-1933 YEAR IN THE AKTOBE REGION
Authors:   candidate of historical sciences, senior lecturer departmentof history and religious studies., Espenbetovа A.M. , Khaji-Mukhan N. ,   2-nd undergraduate specialty «6М011400»-HistoryAktobe Regional state University named after K.Zhubanov
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the problems of hunger in Kazakhstan in 1930s. The author has analyzed the works of local and foreign historians and researchers regarding the topic of hunger in 1931-1933, and provided historical data given by individual authors. Apart from this, the author draws attention to the fact that this problem of the Soviet times was not objectively assessed. The archival data used by the author indicate that the collectivization of the Soviet totalitarian regime led to hunger and the complete death of Kazakh villages. It analyzed statistical data reflecting the decline in livestock on Aktobe region. The article also provides digital data on he demographic process caused by hunger.
POPULATION AS A GEOPOLITICAL FACTOR
Authors:   d.h.s.,prof. at  Kazakh Ablai Khan UIRand WL,  Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shaimardanova Z.D.
Published: June 2021

The current hepolitical situation makes it necessary to investigate and study the quantitative and qualitative composition of the population. Demographic problems such as population aging, the growth of the younger generation under the age of 25, and other demographic "distortions"are highlighted. The so-called "demographic opportunity States” (Brazil, Chile, for example), "young" countries", where the population under the age of 34 years is more than the population over 60 years, are singled out. It is shown that "young countries” become the most vulnerable to internal political protests, instability, and ethnic conflicts that threaten national, regional, and international security in General, i.e., to escalating tensions. In the face of environmental problems, the number of so-called "climate migrants" is growing. It is noted that States with demographic problems should develop special programs to minimize them.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE HISTORY OF THE KAZAKH TRADITIONAL SOCIETY
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi PhD student, Kazakhstan, Turkestan, Idrısova G.B. , Tanatarov B.K. ,   Senior teacher of Taraz State Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Taraz
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of traditional Kazakh society. The analysis of its ideological content, socio-political structure, national values is shown. The role and place of formation of values, which are the main historical thinking, national culture of a traditional society, are defined. The problem of a comprehensive study of the structure of a traditional society was determined by traditional modernization. The idea of restoring the national ideology, spiritual sources, which is the cornerstone of history and culture, has been defined. It has been made a historical analysis of research in this direction. The historical conditions, economic and cultural prerequisites for the transformation of traditional Kazakh society are considered. Socio-economic changes contribute to the renewal of spiritual culture, its ideological rearmament. The worldview basis of this process was education. It is shown that in the educational teachings both elements of the experience of the ideological and theoretical development of mankind and peculiar features of national self-consciousness were accumulated.
METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF STUDYING THE PERSONALITY OF THE GREAT STEPPE
Authors:   Phd,   senior   lecturer   at   South   Kazakhstan   state   University named   after M.   Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Batyrbekkyzy G.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with theoretical and methodological problems of research of national figures. A special place in the content of national history is occupied by the problem of historical personality. The study and teaching of social and political activities and creativity of the Kazakh intelligentsia in the Soviet system is important for popularizing the personality of the great steppe. The article deals with the origin of the Kazakh genera of the Senior Zhuz: saryuysun, Dulat, Alban, Suan, ysty, Shapyrashty, Oshakty, Sirgely The study of the lives and activities of the sons of a famous people who were innocently punished at one time is one of the main goals for history, since history is formed by individuals. The history of the life activity of great personalities in the modern history of Kazakhstan is one of the factors of formation of Kazakhstan patriotism. Of particular importance is the question of studying the life and work of great personalities of their time. These individuals not only created history, but also preserved the cultural values, moral principles and traditions of this society, becoming its leader.
CUSTOMS CASE IS A CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION TOOL
Authors:   Master student of the Faculty of History, Archeology and Ethnology, KazNU al-Farabi, Nuraliyeva Zh.N. , Altayev A.Ş. ,   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi,doctor of Historical Sciences, ProfessorE-mail: altaev1@mail.ru
Published: June 2021

The relevance of this article is that the study of centuries-old history proves that customs policy has always been and remains an integral part of the preservation of cultural property. Firstly, one of the most important tasks of any state is to preserve the values of national culture. Secondly, the customs authorities protect the state from smuggling of cultural heritage. Thirdly, as a special type of product, cultural property can be imported into the country and exported outside its borders under the strict control of state bodies. «Culture is the reflection of nation, its soul, intelligence and nobility. Civilized people is proud of its history, development of culture, great people that brought fame to the state and made a great contribution in the golden fund of world achievements of thoughts and art. It is by means of culture and traditions that nation becomes famous». He principle of historicism was a leading approach for research of this problem, which requires consideration of any historical material in its dynamics, reveal as specific feature of each phenomena as factors causing it.
HISTORICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE CIVIC IDENTITY STUDY
Authors:   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi ,doctor of historical sciences, professorE-mail: altaev1@mail.ru, Altayev A.Ş. , Khassanayeva L.M. ,   Kazakh National University named after al-Farabi ,candidate of historical sciences, associate professorE-mail: leila.maralovna@gmail.com
Published: June 2021

The tasks of socio-political and economic modernization in the Republic of Kazakhstan cannot be realized without raising the level of political, legal, spiritual culture and citizenship of all Kazakhstan people. This implies not only a change in the role and content of the socializing influence of the state as the leading subject of political socialization, but also an increase in the activity of civil structures themselves, an increase in the role of civil society. The issues of the formation of civic identity and its substantive components are of particular importance in the context of globalization processes, since the dominant system of ideas and values largely determines the representation of Kazakhstan as a subject of geopolitics. That is why a conceptual understanding of the ways, methods and means of forming the civil identity of Kazakhstan people, a scientific analysis of problems and ways to optimize the real process of political socialization are especially necessary in modern conditions
OSTEOLOGICAL MATERIALS FROM CARAVANSERAI SHENGELDY
Authors:   doctor of historical sciences, chief researcher at the Institute of Archeology А.H. Margulan. Kazakhstan, Almaty, Savelyeva T. , Shagirbayev М. ,   researcher at the Institute of Archeology А.H. Margulan. Kazakhstan, Almaty.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses osteological material from the excavations of the Shengeldy caravanserai. In the descriptions of the representatives of the fauna from the medieval caravanserai of Shengeldy and in table 1, the majority of bone remains are identified to a species. Examination of the species composition of the fauna shows their not rich species composition, although as a result of the study all species of domestic ungulates are found. Bone remains were determined by species, skeleton elements and degree of fragmentation. Bones found: horses (Equus caballus), cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goats (Capra hircus) and camel (Camelus bactrianus); wild animals - kulan (Equus hemionus), saiga (Saiga tatarica) and turtles (Testudines). Among domestic animals, the bones of horses and small cattle prevail. Cattle ranks third in number. One camel bone was found. Of the bones of domestic animals, 23.4% were intact and 76.6% were fragmented. Among the departments of the skeleton of domestic ungulates, carcass bones (scapula, vertebrae, ribs) and upper legs (femurs and tibia) predominate. Several fragments of human bones were found. Morphometric studies of the bones of horses, sheep, goats and cattle were carried out. Geometric morphometric methods have revealed morphological differences and similarities between species.
ABOUT THE THE TRANSLATION OF CHINESE LINGUISTIC TERMINS IN TO KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kalibekuly T.
Published: June 2021

In Chinese linguistics, the terms are formed in the national state language while the international terms are adapted to the phonetic laws of the Chinese language. It is not always easy to translate Chinese linguistic terms into Kazakh. There are many terms in the Chinese language that are interpreted differently in the Kazakh language translation. The article analyzes the terms of the Chinese language grammar used in textbooks, manuals, linguistic dictionaries published in Kazakhstan and China and their translations into Kazakh and Russian. On the basis of the analysis, attempts were made to unify the linguistic terms which are being translated into Kazakh differently and give the closest meaning of the terms that were translated incorrectly
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL WORDS IN CHINESE TO KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Koybakova A. , Dossymbekova R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the issues of Chinese translation, including difficulties in translating words related to Chinese culture into the Kazakh language, methods of translating them, as well as the relationship between language and culture. Cultural words are compared with lexical, stylistic, logical, grammatical aspects and their features and similarities in Kazakh and Chinese are explored in detail. The article also focuses on translating colors and related names, which reflect the material and spiritual culture of each country.Since China's open door reforms, its connection with the outside world has been growing steadily. The Chinese language connection with different languages is growing and the translation industry is developing. Society demand for translators also increased. Translation has also become an integral part of teaching foreign languages to meet the development needs of society. That is why the study of the problem of translating words in each branch of Chinese language is one of the most relevant topics today. Including, recognizing the nature of cultural expressions and their systematic study and translation into our native language will make an important contribution to translation theory and practice.
TRANSLATION OF SUSTAINABLE WORD COMBINATIONS IN THE BOOK OF WORDS BY ABAI KUNANBAEV INTO CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Katbayeva G.
Published: June 2021

This article describes the translation into Chinese of phraseological units in «The book of words», which are the treasury of moral, philosophical, socio-political and intellectual-satirical thoughts of the greatest figure of Kazakh enlighteners, a brilliant poet and thinker, AbayKunanbaev. There are many mistakes when translating phraseological units in Abay's words of wisdom into foreign languages. There are several types. Firstly, when the translator perceives phraseological units as a lexical unit in the literal sense, and not as stable phrases, and translates them literally. Secondly, he is faced with the problem of selecting an equivalent in the target language. Thirdly, linguistic units used in a figurative sense are perceived as phraseological and are translated as so. In such cases, it we cannot say that the translation correctly conveys the content, meaning and artistic features of the original. The basic requirement is that the translator should strive to translate the phraseological units of the original text using the phraseological units of the target language.
LINGUOCULTURALASPECTSOFTRANSLATION OF MODERNAMERICANGONZO-REPORTING
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abenova P.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses linguistic and cultural aspects of translation of modern American gonzo-reporting on the example of the book written by Thompson Hunter, who is father founder of genre “gonzo”. The genre “gonzo” appeared first in the USA within the new branch of journalism, which is called “New Journalism” and it developed there as well. Gonzo-reporting is a type of a text, where author uses subjective 1st person narration. He actively participates in the event that he describes. Gonzo-text has its specific stylistic and linguistic peculiarities, due to the fact that author speaks mind freely, uses humor, sarcasm, irony, jargons, slangs etc. Gonzo-texts contain deep descriptions of many details, explanations to author’s actions in reality. The translator’s main aim in translation of gonzo-reporting is to conduct adequate translation form linguistic and cultural aspects.The article provides a comparative and contrastive analysis of translations and the original; it discusses various approaches and criticism to the translation text.
INTEGRATION FORMS IN TRANSMEDIA PROJECTS WITH POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CONTENT
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-sultan, Kazakhstan, Yessenbekova U.
Published: June 2021

In modern developed societies, the phenomenon of social and political passivity of citizens is observed. The high level of indifference to the actions of the authorities and the opposition significantly affects the level of development of the state and society. Can civil inertness be overcome with the help of transmedia technologies? How to make citizens responsible for the future of the country and society? The author tries to find answers to these questions by studying transmedia strategies. One of the features of transmedia projects is the ability to mobilize an audience without letting it go beyond the limits of the proposed narrative. According to the research hypothesis, it is possible to significantly increase the level of activity of civil society by filling the transmedia project with political and social content. The article also analyzes the possibility of increasing the level of project impact on the audience using different transmedia forms. The author analyzes the effectiveness of transmedia strategies to increase the influence of television projects in protecting the interests of the people and society.
NEWS MEDIA DISCOURSE AS THE BASIS OF THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazak National university Almaty, Kazakhstan, Moshkal M. , Akhapov Ye. ,   Al-Farabi Kazak National university Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The mass media is a powerful tool that influences on people's minds and a means of promptly conveying information to different parts of the world. It is the most effective force of influencing a person’s emotions that can convince the recipient in the best possible way. This work is devoted to the study of the role of mass media in the modern society and social communication by analyzing the aspects of modern news media discourse. The research work defines the main features of media, especially news discourse, as the type of media that is economically viable and accessible. However, because of the constantly moving society, people are not able to read all the news, so in modern time it is important to present information briefly and clearly. Especially, catch the attention of the reader with headlines that play a special role in the information message.