bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ŞİRKETLERİN KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK (KSS) ÇALIŞMALARININ TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Aydınoğlu İzzettin Temmuz , Altındağ Erkut
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, örgütler tarafından KSS alanında yapılan çalışmaların tüketici satın alma niyetiyle ilişkisi ve tüketicilerin çevresel hassasiyetlerinin bu ilişki üzerindeki düzenleyici etkisi ile kurumsal imajın aracılık etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamı, Türkiye’de beyaz eşya satın alan veya yakın zamanda almayı düşünen kişilerdir. Marka seçiminde sürdürülebilirlik alanında ödül alan şirketler tercih edilmiştir.
Anket çalışması için toplam 30 sorudan oluşan bir çevrimiçi anket kullanılmış ve toplam 525 geçerli yanıt alınmıştır. SmartPLS programı ile veri analizi yapılmış ve KSS’nin farklı boyutlarının kurumsal imaj ve çevresel hassasiyet ile etkileşimleriyle birlikte satın alma niyetine etkilerine ait yol diyagramları belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, her KSS çalışmasının tüketici satın alma niyetini olumlu etkilemediği, KSS’nin bazı boyutlarının önemli pozitif etkiye sahipken bazı boyutlarının etkisinin olmadığı, hatta sınırlı negatif etki bile yaratabildiği; çevresel hassasiyet ve kurumsal imajın satın alma niyeti üzerinde önemli pozitif etkileri olduğu, ancak KSS ile etkileşimleri sonucunda bu etkinin azaldığı, hatta bazı KSS boyutları için negatife bile dönebildiği bulgularıdır.
Sonuç bölümünde çıktılara dayanarak araştırmacılara ve iş dünyası temsilcilerine çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Örgütsel Yabancılaşma Alanında Yazılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin İçerik Analizi
Authors: Fırın Sevcan
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada 2006 ve 2024 yılları arasında örgütsel yabancılaşma alanında yazılmış lisansüstü tezlerin içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örgütsel yabancılaşma kavramı Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanında terim olarak taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 76 tez, ana ve alt tema, derece, yıl, üniversite, enstitü, ana bilim dalı, ölçek, örneklem grubu ve birlikte kullanılan değişkenler kapsamında sınıflandırılmıştır. Belirlenen ana temalar içerisinde en fazla yoğunlaşmanın; örgütsel yabancılaşma, örgütsel adalet, örgütsel sessizlik, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve birey-örgüt uyumu alt temalarında olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yazılan tezlerde en fazla; yüksek lisans derecesi olduğu; 2021 yılında yazıldığı; Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi’nde yazıldığı; İşletme Ana Bilim dalında ve Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde yazıldığı tespit edilmiştir. En fazla Mottaz (1981) ölçeği kullanıldığı ve öğretmenler de en fazla seçilen örneklem grubunda olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
An Investigation of Structural, Optical and Pyroelectrical Properties of LiTaO3
Authors: Buyukharman Mustafa , Ünverdi Ahmet , Sarcan Fahrettin , Özdilek Şule , Ökçün Alican , Erol Ayşe
Published: December 2024

In this study, structural, optical, and pyroelectric properties of Z-cut single crystal LiTaO3 bulk materials with thicknesses of 27 µm and 250 µm are analyzed. XRD results show characteristic diffraction peaks of Z-cut LiTaO3 at (012), (006), and (202), along with a Ta2O5 peak due to Li-deficiency. The strong (006) peak confirms a high c-orientation, indicating pyroelectric potential. Raman spectroscopy confirms agreement with known vibration modes of bulk LiTaO3. Band gap values for the 27 µm and 250 µm samples are determined as 4.44 eV and 4.65 eV, respectively, with both showing a direct band gap. Temperature changes from 30 ℃ to 180 ℃ were applied at rates of 50 ℃, 100 ℃, and 150 ℃. As temperatures rose, negative pyroelectric currents were observed; with cooling, currents shifted positive. The 250 µm thick, 24 mm² LiTaO3 wafer produced about 4 nA at 50 ℃ rate, rising to 12-13 nA at 150 ℃. With larger surface areas yielding higher currents, measurements on three wafers at a 50 ℃ change showed the highest-area sample producing ~7.5 nA, while the smallest yielded ~0.5 nA. The mean pyroelectric current density was higher in 27 µm (180 µA/m²) than in 250 µm (125 µA/m²), and the pyroelectric coefficient increased with decreasing thickness, measured at 33.43 µC/m²∙K (27 µm) and 23.22 µC/m²∙K (250 µm). These results suggest the potential of LiTaO3 crystals in IR detectors and self-powered deep UV detector applications due to their wide band gap.
Інституційне запозичення як функціональна трансформація
Authors: Kobets Roman
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена тематизації механізмів інституційного запозичення. Розбудова системи державних інститутів України супроводжується значними запозиченнями з досвіду умпішних демократичних держав та міжнародних організацій. Цей процес характеризується перенесенням інституцій, що сформовані в межах однієї системи на «грунт» іншої. При цьому відбувається суттєва трансформація як самих інститутів (їх цілей та структур) так й характеру їх взаємодій з іншими інститутами. Фактично відбувається адаптація інституту до усталених комплексних зав’язків взаємоузгодженої системи.
Osteosatirosis
Authors:   , Noel Héctor Juan
Published: December 2024

Se tratan los siguientes temas: sinonimia, etiopatogenia, anatomía patológica, laboratorio, clínica, radiología, terapéutica, caso clínico
Comparative Analysis of Adjusted Calcium and Free Ionized Calcium in Patients with Calcium Derangement in Clinical Setting
Authors: KIYESI ADEKEMI LAYO , MUSTAPHA OWAMAGBE EMMANUEL , CHIKE AMADI BRIGHT
Published: December 2024

Background: Calcium derangements, including hypocalcaemia and hypercalcemia, are significant clinical conditions that affect multiple physiological processes. While adjusted calcium and free ionized calcium are both used to assess calcium status, their comparative utility remains a topic of investigation. This study evaluates the demographic patterns, prevalence, and biochemical characteristics of these conditions, focusing on the relationship between adjusted and free ionized calcium levels.
Method: This cross-sectional study included 166 patients diagnosed with either hypocalcaemia or hypercalcemia based on hospital laboratory reference values. Venous blood samples were analysed for free ionized calcium using an ion-selective electrode method and O-cresolphthalin complexone method for Total calcium. Adjusted calcium was derived with a formular. Demographic data, including age and gender, were recorded.
Results: Among the 166 patients studied, hypocalcaemia was observed in 45% of the participants, while 55% were diagnosed with hypercalcemia, reflecting a slightly higher prevalence of the latter. Gender distribution showed no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.898), with hypocalcaemia affecting 40% males and 60% females, and hypercalcemia affecting 39.6% males and 60.4% females. The highest prevalence was observed in individuals aged 60 and above, comprising 40% of hypocalcaemia and 49.5% of hypercalcemia cases, with no significant differences in age distribution between groups (p = 0.455). The mean ionized calcium in hypocalcaemia was 0.9 ± 0.6 mmol/L, significantly lower than the 1.9 ± 0.9 mmol/L observed in hypercalcemia. Adjusted calcium levels were also significantly lower in the hypocalcaemia group (1.1 ± 0.9 mmol/L) compared to the hypercalcemia group (3.1 ± 1.1 mmol/L).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that free ionized calcium is a reliable indicator of calcium disorders, so also adjusted total calcium particularly in diagnosing hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia. The findings show strong correlation between adjusted calcium and ionized calcium in both groups
Preeclampsia-Induced Cardiovascular Alterations and Their Impact on Left Ventricular Structure during Pregnancy
Authors: Anwara, CE Anwara, CE , Ezemagu, UK Ezemagu, UK , Egwu,OA Egwu,OA , Egwu, EO Egwu, EO , Nkanu, II Nkanu, II , Obun, C Obun, C , Epete, MA Epete, MA , Okoro,CC Okoro,CC , Chukwuemeka, F Chukwuemeka, F , Otuu, O Otuu, O
Published: December 2024

Preeclampsia is a significant hypertensive disorder in pregnancy, characterized by elevated blood pressure and proteinuria after the 20th week of gestation. It affects 5-8% of pregnancies and poses substantial risks to both maternal and fetal health. This study investigates the association between preeclampsia, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and blood pressure in pregnant women attending Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. A cohort of 33 preeclampsia women was enrolled, with blood pressure and proteinuria measurements used for diagnosis. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) were analyzed for the presence of LVH based on Sokolow-Lyon criteria. The results revealed a strong correlation between preeclampsia and LVH, with 42.9% of preeclampsia patients showing LVH. Blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg and proteinuria were found to significantly increase the prevalence of LVH, with 60% of preeclampsia women exhibiting LVH. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between preeclampsia and LVH (r=0.401, p=0.021) and a strong negative correlation between preeclampsia and blood pressure (r=-0.896, p<0.05). These findings highlight the role of hypertension in cardiac remodeling during preeclampsia and suggest that women with a history of preeclampsia may be at greater risk for long-term cardiovascular complications. Further studies are needed to understand these alterations' mechanisms and develop preventive and therapeutic strategies to improve maternal health outcomes.
Targeting Serine Protease High-temperature RequirementFactorA1withSmallMoleculesLigandsasPoten tial Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Wang Jenny
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer'sdisease,theprimarycauseofdementia,israpidlybecomingoneofthemostexpensive,burdening,andlethaldis
easesofthecentury.Theprogressionofthisdiseaseinvolvestheaccumulationofbetaamyloidfragmentsformingamyloidpl
aqueswhichdisruptsbrainfunction.TheHTRA1proteinhasshownpromiseintheinhibitionofamyloidplaqueformationa
ndADdevelopment,withstudiesofHTRA1exhibitingreducedaggregationofbetaamyloidplaquesanddegradedfibrillart
auwhich contributesto Alzheimer’s. Developinga smallmoleculeligandofHTRA1couldbeusefulin regulatingthe
progressionof
Alzheimer’sdisease.Computationalmethodsareusedasacosteffectivewayforaprimaryinvestigationofdeterminingpot
entialligands.HTRA1wasscannedthroughFPocketWeb,CavityPlus,andPrankWebforpotentialligandbindingsites,wh
ichwerefoundinpromisingquantities,warrantingfurtherinvestigationintomoleculesthatwouldinteractwiththesebindi
ngsites.PocketQueryandZINCPharmerwithHTRA1andapeptide(PBDcode:2JOA)wereutilizedforapharmacophore
basedvirtualscreeningtofind20hitcompoundsfittingfivepharmacophoremaps.Todeterminethecompoundwiththemost
favorableinteractionwithHTRA1,theidentifiedcompoundsweresubjecttofurtherscreeningusingSwissDock.Thefiveco
mpoundswiththelowestGibbsfreeenergyvaluesandmostfavorableinteractionswereinputtedintoSwissADME.Thiswas
donetoanalyzedruglikenessproperties,whichshowedpromisingresultsforthreeout offivecompounds.
A Review on Novel Nano Drug Delievery System for Brain Tumor Treatment
Authors: K Dheple Mr.Yogesh , Dr.D.K.Vir Dr.D.K.Vir , A Badak Mr. Sominath , N Ghuge Mr. Bhagwat , K Jadhav Mr. Mayur , R Borade Miss.Ashwin
Published: December 2024

Cancer is one ailment with a complex pathological
mechanism. Current chemotherapy has issues with
cytotoxicity, lack of selectivity, multidrug
resistance conformation, and stem-like cell growth.
Nanomaterials are accessories with unique optical,
glitzy, and electrical properties that range in size
from 1 to 100 nm. Nanomaterials used to treat
cancer can be categorized into a wide variety of
major orders. These nanomaterials, which target
cancer cells, the excrescence medium, and
susceptible systems, have been altered for a range
of cancer treatments in an effort to improve
specificity, decrease toxicity, and increase
medication capacity and bioavailability. The
primary factors impeding the brain's ability to
receive remedial medications are the blood-brain
barrier (BBB), the diversity of excrescence, and the
high infiltration rates of its cells.
A Review on Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies of Digitoxin in Relation to its Cardiotonic Effects
Authors: R Pawar Mayuri , Dhewale Mrs. Snehal , Amol A Pawar Amol A Pawar , Jadhav Pratiksha S , Dr. D K Vir Sir Dr. D K Vir Sir
Published: December 2024

Digitoxin, a cardiac glycoside used
in the treatment of heHAart failure and certain
arrhythmias, exerts its cardiotonic effects by
inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in
cardiac cells, leading to increased intracellular
calcium and enhanced myocardial contractility.
Due to its narrow therapeutic inde understanding
the bioavailability and bioequivalence of digitoxin
is crucial for optimizing therapeutic efficacy and
minimizing toxicity. This review explores
digitoxin's high oral bioavailability, which
approaches 100%, attributed to its efficient
absorption and minimal first-pass metabolism.
Bioequivalence studies focus on ensuring
consistency in pharmacokinetic parameters such as
peak plasma concentration (C_max) and area under
the curve (AUC) across different formulations.
Unveilling the healing properties of Euphorbia nerrifolia in treatment of piles
Authors: S Sonawane Vaishnavi , shinde Sonal B , S Joshi Vaibhavi
Published: December 2024

Plants have been valuable because they can be
utilised as medical herbs to cure a variety of
diseases. Euphorbia neriifolia is one such plant that
produces toxic milky white latex, a natural herb
with wound healing property of piles. It may
promote wound healing by enhancing collagen
synthesis and tissue repair.Phenol is the main
chemical compound use for the wound healing
which include euphol, taraxerol, nerifoliol,etc. In
combination it is effective remedy for managing
and treating piles. The goal of the review is to
refresh our understanding of Euphorbia neriifolia,
including its uses, distribution, harmful effects,
chemical composition, mechanism etc.
A Comprehensive review of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) with special references of Ayurvedic and Modern Sciences.
Authors: Chandrashekhar Kamble Dr. Meghla
Published: December 2024

Herbal medicinal products have been documented
as a significant source for discovering new
pharmaceutical molecules that have been used to
treat serious diseases. Many plant species have
been reported to have pharmacological activities
attributable to their phytoconstituents such are
glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, tannins,
alkaloids, terpenes, etc. Syzygium aromaticum
(clove) is a traditional spice that has been used for
food preservation and possesses various
pharmacological activities. S. aromaticum is rich in
many phytochemicals as follows: sesquiterpenes,
monoterpenes, hydrocarbon, and phenolic
compounds. Eugenyl acetate, eugenol, and βcaryophyllene are the most significant
phytochemicals in clove oil
A Glimpse on Brain Eating Aomeba
Authors: Dr.Anand P.S. Dr.Anand P.S. , Adarsh.S Adarsh.S , Ramjith.U.S Ramjith.U.S
Published: December 2024

Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), or
‘brain-eating amoeba’ is caused by a free-living
protozoa called Naegleria fowleri. It is, though
notably uncommon, a condition that carries a high
mortality risk. The clinical features of N. fowleri
Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) may
resemble those of bacterial meningitis, thus
rendering an initial diagnosis difficult.
The research regarding drug discovery is based on
symptoms experienced by the patient.
A Deep Learning Approach to Detecting Advanced Persistent Threats in Cybersecurity
Authors: Akpan Itoro Udofot Akpan Itoro Udofot , Omotosho Moses Oluseyi Omotosho Moses Oluseyi , Edim Bassey Edim Edim Bassey Edim
Published: December 2024

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) represent one
of the most sophisticated and insidious forms of
cyber-attacks, often eluding traditional detection
methods due to their stealthy and prolonged nature.
This paper presents a novel approach to detecting
APTs by leveraging the power of deep learning.
We propose a hybrid model that combines
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long
Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture
both the spatial and temporal features inherent in
APT behaviors. The model was trained and
validated on a comprehensive dataset,
demonstrating an accuracy of 98.5% in detecting
APT activities, significantly outperforming
traditional machine learning models. The proposed
approach not only enhances detection accuracy but
also reduces false positive rates, making it a robust
solution for real-time cybersecurity applications.
Our findings highlight the potential of deep
learning to revolutionize APT detection, offering a
scalable and adaptive framework for securing
critical systems against evolving cyber threats.
Future work will focus on refining the model for
deployment in diverse operational environments
and incorporating adaptive learning techniques to
keep pace with the rapidly changing threat
landscape
China's A-share Market Forecast and Investment Strategy Study for January 2025 Based on Astrology
Authors: Prof. Dr. Wei Meng Prof. Dr. Wei Meng , Visit. Prof. Dr. Xiaoyin Zhang Visit. Prof. Dr. Xiaoyin Zhang
Published: December 2024

This paper tries to apply astrology in
the January 2025 sentiment and trend forecast of
the Chinese A-share market. Based on the chart for
January 1st, 2025, with the zodiac, positions of
planets, and their aspects-such as conjunctions,
squares, and trines-the research reveals the pattern
of the influence of astronomical events like full
moons and new moons on the volatility of the
market. Therefore, through various observations
that involve both systematic analysis and
visualization of data, the study finds significant
results on the association between aspects on the
planet and market sentiments or industry
performances. The surges in market sentiment over
high-time cycles of full moon reveal extraordinary
uptakes within the technology sector, with green
energy at the front, while in formations of new
moons, market sentiments fall, attracting buyers
from sectors that are usually more steady, like
infrastructure or finance. Capricorn phase indicates
stability and conservativism, while innovative and
growth-oriented is Aquarius. It would therefore
seem that the symbolic astrological forecasts are
highly correlated with the dynamics of market
sentiment and could serve investors as a strong
reference for optimizing their cyclic strategy: highgrowth sector focus during full moons, shifting to
steady investment during new moons in order to
reach a dynamic balance between return and risk.
Green Synthesized Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Applications: A Sustainable and Effective Approach
Authors: Ramla K T Ramla K T , Nikesh M Nikesh M , Sunilkumar P Sunilkumar P
Published: December 2024

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens
has necessitated the development of novel
antimicrobial agents. Metal oxide nanomaterials
have garnered significant attention in recent years
due to their potent antimicrobial properties. Green
synthesis methods utilizing plant extracts and other
natural products offer an eco-friendly and costeffective approach to producing these
nanomaterials. This review provides a
comprehensive overview of green synthesized
metal oxide nanomaterials and their applications as
antimicrobial agents. The mechanisms of
antimicrobial action, factors influencing efficacy,
and recent advances in improving antimicrobial
performance are discussed. Additionally, the
potential toxicity concerns and future research
directions are explored. Green synthesized metal
oxide nanomaterials show great promise as nextgeneration antimicrobial agents for diverse
applications in healthcare, food packaging, water
treatment, and more
The Influence of Leader’s Personality Traits on the Intention and Process of Digital Transformation at Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Hanoi
Authors: Truong Duc Thao Truong Duc Thao , Hoang Kim Thuy Hoang Kim Thuy , Luong Ngoc Minh Luong Ngoc Minh
Published: December 2024

The study examines the influence of a leader's
personality traits with two variables, "Selfperception as a traditional person" and "Selfperception as a modern person" on the intention
and process of digital transformation at small and
medium-sized enterprises in Hanoi, Vietnam. Next,
the study conducted a survey of 456 small and
medium-sized business leaders in Hanoi, from
March to June 2023. The results indicate that the
intention to pursue digital transformation is a
decisive factor in determining whether the
transformation process is vigorous or weak. SMEs
led by individuals with a modern personalities tend
to demonstrate a strong intention for digital
transformation, positively influencing the overall
process. Conversely, enterprises with leaders who
have a traditional inclination encounter obstacles
that hinder both their intention and the digital
transformation process.
Recharging the battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle, providing reliable automatic charging during flight
Authors: O.A Cherkasova , A.A Skripkin
Published: December 2024

The authors earnestly present a novel charging
device designed for an aircraft-type unmanned
aerial vehicle (UAV). This innovative system
includes two monoelectret blocks, one with a
positive charge and the other with a negative
charge, strategically installed in the UAV's wing.
The setup also comprises a threshold device,
supercapacitor with control unit, and electrically
insulated skin sheets on the UAV wing's console
and surface. As the UAV flies, it encounters
aerodynamic drag influenced by factors such as
flight speed and air density. This interaction
generates static charges through triboelectric
effects—primarily at the wing edges—resulting in
significant electrostatic potential. The design
ingeniously harnesses this potential: electrons
knocked from air molecules accumulate on
structural elements like wing consoles. However,
when managed effectively by this system, they
recharge the supercapacitor. This process extends
flight duration and range by periodically boosting
battery levels. Moreover, during flight-induced
frictional interactions between air and structure
surfaces—aided by secondary electron emissions
from treated aluminum layers—a positive charge
forms on specially designed skin sheets. These
sheets continuously recharge the positively charged
monoelectret block throughout flights. This earnest
proposal underscores how leveraging natural
phenomena can enhance UAV performance
significantly while maintaining structural integrity
through careful management of electrostatic
interactions.
OUTCOMES OF A PEDIATRIC FACIAL FRACTURE RECONSTRICTION. CASE REPORT
Authors: Salem Sameh , Mekhaeel Mekhaeel , Protasov Andrey , Taha Nada , Mohamed Arafa , Noureldin Salma
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Aims: Studying the results of the reconstruction of pediatric multi-facial fracture.

Case Description: In our study we present a 13-year-old boy with facial oedema, oral pain and bleeding due to falling from height. Upon examination, the patient had a left parasymphysial mandibular fracture and maxillary fracture Le fort I.

Conclusions: A combined closed reduction with intermaxillary fixation and maxillary-frontal suspension and open reduction using interosseous wiring had restored the preoperative anatomical, functional and cosmetic aspects of the patient, which was found to be a reliable, cost-effective method for surgical management of pediatric facial trauma.
PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN PADA SANGGAR SENI SASTRA BULAVA SINDUE DI KECAMATAN SINDUE
Authors: Juniati Juniati , Ulfa Ulfa , Ruslan Hasnur , Nirmayanti Nirmayanti
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan mitigasi bencana kepada anak-anak sanggar seni sastra Bulava Sindue melalui metode bermain peran. Kegiatan ini sangat penting dilakukan mengingat kejadian pada tahun 2018 yang lalu, Kota Palu, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tertimpa musibah multibencana alam yaitu Gempa, Likuifaksi, dan Tsunami yang menyebabkan banyak menelan korban jiwa. Banyaknya anak-anak yang menjadi korban pada bencana tersebut menjadi motivasi bagi tim pengabdi untuk memberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana melalui metode bermain peran bagi anak-anak. Edukasi mitigasi bencana menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai problem solving dari permasalahan tingginya korban jiwa dari setiap kasus bencana alam yang terjadi. Salah satu konsep edukasi mitigasi bencana yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan mitigasi bencana dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran bagi anak-anak. Pelatihan mitigasi bencana melalui metode bermain peran ini diikuti sekitar 30 orang anak. Peserta tersebut terdiri dari 19 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan. Peserta pelatihan tersebut tergabung dalam sanggar seni sastra Bulava Sindue yang berada di Desa Masaingi Kabupaten Sindue. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pertama survei, sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan, tim melakukan survei lokasi dan melakukan wawancara. Tahap kedua yaitu plan, pada tahap ini dilakukan perencanaan terkait dengan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan. Tahap ketiga do, pada tahap ini dilakukan pelatihan mitigasi bencana melalui metode bermain peran. Tahap keempat see, pada tahap ini dilakukan refleksi untuk meninjau pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diberikan. Tahap kelima penyusunan laporan akhir kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak terlatih dalam melakukan penyelamatan diri pada saat terjadi bencana.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SECARA ORGANIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN ETALASE TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI DESA TANJUNGAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Setyaningrum Idfi , Hidayat Ramdan , Pudjibudojo Jatie K.
Published: December 2024

Desa Tanjungan memiliki obyek wisata berbasis lingkungan dan budaya yaitu Ekowisata Waduk Tanjungan. Hal ini dapat menjadi daya tarik desa dan  menciptakan efek ganda pada aspek ekonomi. Namun sayangnya masyarakat belum mampu memanfaatkan potensi ini secara optimal. Ekowisata Waduk Tanjungan memiliki beberapa area yang belum termanfaatkan, oleh karenanya dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan spot baru yaitu Etalase Tanaman Obat. Program pendampingan ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra (tim penggerak PKK Desa Tanjungan dan BUMDesa Tanjung Asri) dalam membudidayakan tanaman obat secara organik dan menatanya secara estetik pada Etalase Tanaman Obat. Metode yang digunakan pada program pendampingan ini terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu FGD, penyusunan program, koordinasi lanjutan, penyiapan materi, dan pelatihan budidaya tanaman obat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari program ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dari sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 17% (dari 71 menjadi 83) atau meningkat dari kategori cukup menjadi baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan dengan menggunakan beberapa alat bantu (modul, materi ppt, dan pertanyaan pre-/pos-tes) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra terkait budidaya tanaman obat secara organik.
Komunikasi Antarbudaya dan Transformasi Etnik Anggota Pujakesuma di Medan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yudhawirawan Radhi Abimanyu , Mulyana Deddy , Indriani Sri Seti
Published: December 2024

Fenomena banyaknya jumlah masyarakat suku Jawa di Medan, Sumatera Utara, salah satunya disebabkan oleh program transmigrasi dari Jawa ke Sumatera pada era Hindia Belanda. Banyak dari mereka memilih untuk menetap dan membangun keluarga baru di Sumatera Utara. Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi yang penduduknya multikultural di Indonesia oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji komunikasi antar budaya anggota Pujakesuma di Medan, Sumatera Utara, serta identitas etnik mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi antar budaya di antara seluruh informan mencerminkan kefasihan dalam berbahasa Jawa, dan beberapa informan juga fasih menggunakan bahasa daerah lain seperti Batak, Karo, Cina, dan Melayu saat berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat dari suku lain. Seluruh informan mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai orang Jawa, dan beberapa di antaranya juga mengidentifikasi diri sebagai anggota Pujakesuma ketika berinteraksi dengan orang asing. Hal ini mencerminkan adanya transformasi budaya yang terjadi seiring perkembangan zaman.
Study of the influence of the vitamin and mineral supplement evitsel on the organism of broiler chickens
Authors: Berezovsky A. V. , Petrov V. V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the data on the use of the domestic vitamin and mineral supplement Evitsel produced by Brovapharma on the body of broiler chickens. As a result of the research, it was found that the vitamin-mineral supplement, when added to the diet in accordance with the guidelines, affects the hematological parameters and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens on day 10, manifested by an increase in the number of pseudo-esophophils and lymphocytes, and on day 20 only lymphocytes. However, by day 30, the general blood counts (number of red blood cells, leukocytes, hemoglobin, platelets) and leukogram did not have a significant difference with the control group. In the study of biochemical parameters of blood serum, it was found that total protein on day 10 was significantly different from the control group, but in further studies, its level, as well as the level of other biochemical parameters of blood serum, did not exceed the physiological norms. Studies of the natural resistance of broiler chickens showed that when Evitsel was added to the diet, the phagocytic index increased by 0.7%, phagocytic activity by 7.4%, lysozyme activity by 5.7%, and bactericidal activity by 7.4% compared to the control group. It has been established that the use of this additive contributes to the increase of natural resistance of broiler chickens and can be used in industrial poultry farming
Ecografía a la cabecera del paciente en neumología
Authors: Callejas Gutiérrez Ana Milena , Diaz Santos Germán , Fuentes Andrés , Velasco-Malagón Sergio
Published: December 2024

La patología pulmonar es frecuente en la consulta médica y los hallazgos en ecografía pulmonar tiene una excelente correlación con otras modalidades diagnósticas como la tomografía computada de tórax. El conocimiento de estas alteraciones por parte del personal asistencial es fundamental. La ecografía a la cabecera del paciente en el área de neumología permite la adecuada detección del compromiso intersticial típico de entidades como el edema pulmonar, el síndrome de consolidación cuyo exponente principal es la neumonía e inclusive el uso de ecografía diafragmática que puede ser útil en distintos escenarios que van desde la consulta externa hasta las unidades de cuidado intensivo. A continuación, presentamos una revisión narrativa sobre el uso de ecografía a la cabecera del paciente en el área de neumología
Ecografía a la cabecera del paciente en la práctica de la reumatología
Authors: Recalde-Reyes Julia , Ruiz-Casanova Olga Lucia , Cajas-Santana Luis Javier
Published: December 2024

La ecografía a la cabecera del paciente en la práctica de la reumatología es un área de interés creciente para la especialidad especialmente en la última década en donde el uso de esta se ha visto de utilidad fuera de las aplicaciones musculoesqueléticas clásicamente descritas.
Esta es una herramienta que permite obtener imágenes de una forma rápida, sin riesgo de radiación ionizante y permiten al clínico tomar conductas a la cabecera del paciente, esto es especialmente importante en medios como el nuestro en donde los recursos son limitados donde este tipo de estrategias pudieran ser costo-efectivas.
En el siguiente capitulo, resumimos datos de interés general en el área de reumatología para aplicaciones musculoesquelética y no musculoesquelética, haciendo énfasis en cada uno de los aspectos de interés en cada uno de estos ejes. Finalmente proponemos un panorama del uso de la ecografía en reumatología a la cabecera del paciente en la especialidad y lo que se espera de su adaptación y uso en reumatología
Il fondo Adelaide Ristori al Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore di Genova
Authors: Mezzani Donatella
Published: December 2024

The Adelaide Ristori Archive has been kept at the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa since 1967, after the donation of Irma Castren Capranica del Grillo. In the same year this archival collection was officially acknowledged as cultural heritage for its great historical interest and therefore subjected to a bond of protection. This essay begins with a brief history of the previous archival organization attempts, none of which was completed nor conducted following scientific and consistent basis. Donatella Mezzani, who supervised the archival interventions (including its reorganization and filing, currently available online), supported by the Archival and Bibliographic Superintendence of Liguria, goes on to describe the methodology and criteria adopted. The archival series in which the documentary heritage is currently structured are then briefly outlined, indicating the consistency, dating and state of conservation of the material supports. Some particularly interesting papers are also mentioned and related to the biography and professional path of the great Italian actress. The Adelaide Ristori Archive is extremely rich in terms of volume and completeness of information: Besides, it is a valuable source for different research perspectives and has both some of the specific characteristics of business records and the hybrid and individual ones of family and personal archives. It is undoubtedly a privileged ‘witness’ of Adelaide Ristori’s life, of her family and her entourage: a unique parable, always divided between life and art.
Adelaide Ristori. Ritratto dell’artista in commedia
Authors: Ranzini Paola
Published: December 2024

In retracing the genesis of her work in the Artistic Studies (1887), Adelaide Ristori dwells on the creative process of tragedy characters. But Adelaide Ristori was particularly admired by contemporary audiences and critics in her interpretations of comedy characters. In 1854, in an article published in «Dramma», there is a remark explicit in this regard: «would have been wrong who believed that Mrs Ristori never steps down from the throne of Melpomene […]. The Zelinda’s or Pamela’s apron – that suits her so well – will convince him of his mistake». The French press explains this ability to excel in both the tragic and comic registers by attributing it to the tradition of Italian actors, very different from that of French actors. This study, analyzing the documentation, often unpublished, conserved at the Fondo Ristori of the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa, about the construction of the comic characters, focuses on the type that was particularly frequented by the Grande Attrice. It was thus possible to highlight her convictions, in the critical and aesthetic, that inspired the repertoire choices and the methods of stage performance of the comic characters interpreted by Ristori, identifying continuity and breaking points with her interpretation of tragic characters.
‘Essere, o non essere’ in scena. Sull’orma creativa di Adelaide Ristori
Authors: Megale Teresa
Published: December 2024

From an original perspective, this essay delves into the significance of Adelaide Ristori’s entrances and exits from the stage, the value that the Grande Attrice used to attribute to such crucial scenic moments and her expectations of national and international audiences. The actress’s creative workshop is examined here, aware of the importance of the on/off stage: a proliferation of open pieces, segments of acting that she fixes as invariable in the pages of her Studi artistici, but which she submits to continuous modifications, adjustments, changes. After broadly examining the metamorphoses of her life, this essay reflects on some interpretations (in particular, the entry of Medea and her visual source in the sculpture of Niobe) and analyses unpublished archival documents: the prospectus of the entrances and exits of Giuditta, Elisabetta and Maria Antoinetta known as the buttafuori, rather rare fragments of the so-called prove all’italiana. Ristori’s scenic protagonism is observed in the two moments, variously understood, of appearing and disappearing, of occupying the limelight or leaving it empty: a theatrical palimpsest made up of peculiar and recognisable movements, unitary and multiple at the same time, because its manifestations and declinations are multiple and unpredictable.
Il montaggio delle espressioni. Gli album e le serie nel confronto tra repertori visivi: il caso Adelaide Ristori e Herbert Watkins
Authors: Marenzi Samantha
Published: December 2024

The photographic collection of Adelaide Ristori Archive kept at the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa consists of hundreds of prints, some of which are collected in albums or series. Divided according to different criteria and mixing private and theatrical photographs, the albums collect pictures taken by photographic studios scattered all over the world. The passage of the actress, with her characters, costumes, and fragments of her repertoire, traces an international history of photography and visual culture. Her face participates in a macroscopic gallery of portraits appearing in turn in other series and albums organized according to the photographers’ strategies. This is the case of Londoner Herbert Watkins, author of a collection of well-known faces where also the Italian actress appears. By including her in his album of portraits, Watkins introduces Ristori to the scene of Victorian photography, where the faces of the subjects are overlaid with the features of the social and theatrical roles they played. The comparison of these repertoires based on the opposite criteria (one subject many photographers/one photographer many subjects) reveals the layers on which the actress’s memory is deposited. The same photographs observed in different contexts show the enduring and multifaceted effectiveness of her expressive gesture.
La regina delle scene e l’imperatore spettatore. Sull’amicizia della Ristori con D. Pedro di Orleans e Bragança
Authors: Vannucci Alessandra
Published: December 2024

Adelaide Ristori inaugurated the transatlantic route, triumphing for half a century in theatres around the world and earning the title of ‘queen of the scenes’ endorsed by D. Pedro II, emperor of Brazil. They cultivated an intense friendship, mostly epistolary. They wrote to each other about literature, common acquaintances and travels; however, the actress freely expressed her opinions on current events, while the emperor preferred to comment on performances, acting styles and new repertoires. Observers of an era that saw the end of the Empire in Brazil and the construction of a united Italy, they shared a romantic gaze that did not exclude a heated curiosity about the politics of the present. The public role that Ristori assumed, not giving up being her role as first actress in order to be wife and mother as well as marquise, constituted a model of female emancipation that changed the social perception of the profession. The fact that as ‘queen of the scenes’ she was honoured by kings and emperors gave her a kind of soft power that Cavour valued as a ‘patriotic apostolate’. The diplomatic mission that Ristori took on contributed to the formation of an Italian national identity and was not out of place at the Brazilian court. Showing admiration for the dramatic art, D. Pedro a progressive and cosmopolitan government project, but firmly anchored in European culture. According to him, he was inspired by the ‘enlightened’ government of the Savoys, whom he also approached through Ristori.
Relationship Between Breast Cancer Fear and Mammography Self-Efficacy among Women over 40 in Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Abdulabbas Zaid , Ursavas Figen Erol
Published: December 2024

Aim:  This study aim to determine the relationship between the fear of breast cancer and mammography self-efficacy of women over the age of 40 living in Iraq.
 Method: The research was conducted with 386 women recruited in the main primary health care centers of Hilla I and II sectors from June 1, 2022, to September 1, 2022. The research is cross-sectional and relational. Data were collected using the form Champion Mammography Self-Efficacy Scale-Arabic version and the Champion Breast Cancer Fear Scale-Arabic version.
 Results: The mean age of women is 48.46±6.83, 38.6% are university graduates, 75.4% are married, 68.1% have children, 54.7% work, 61.7% income equal to the cost, 76.7% have good health, 91.5% have no family history of breast cancer, 88.3% have no breast problems, 61.1% have received information about breast cancer, 97.2%  had no history of breast cancer. 66.6% of women do not do breast self-examination, 77.5% do not have a clinical breast examination, 90.2% have not had mammography before, and nurses or doctors have recommended 6.2% of them. A statistically significant correlation was found between self-efficacy and fear as weakly positive (r=0.147) (p=0.004).
Conclusion: It was found that Iraqi women had a high level of mammography self-efficacy and fear of breast cancer. There is a significant relationship between mammography self-efficacy and fear of breast cancer.
Unveiling The Incidence and Associated Factors of Needle Stick and Sharp Injuries Among Health Care Workers
Authors: Haji Ramand , Ameen Blend , Babakr Sharif
Published: December 2024

Background: Accidents with sharp objects and needlesticks are a global issue. Healthcare workers are frequently vulnerable to a range of hospital-acquired infections.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the incidence rate and associated factors of needlesticks and sharps injuries among healthcare workers.
Methods: A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study design study was conducted in five public hospitals in Rania governorate, Iraq. The data was retrieved from the hospital's record of the infection prevention and control department from August 2022 to February 2023 period. The healthcare workers are based on the three categories (Nurses, Physicians, and Laboratory staff). Data was collected using a self-report questionnaire, which was developed based on previous studies with similar objectives and validated by experts in the field.
Results: The study discovered that the frequency of needlestick and sharps injuries was 58.6% among healthcare workers and most of them were injured 2-5 times 58.9%. The highest number of needlestick and sharps injury cases were reported among nurses 66.7%. Syringe needle was the predominant medical tool involved in the injuries, accounting for 82%. A minority of the study participants experienced medical sharp cutting of 15%. The major medical sharp objectives involved in the incident were; ampules 66.7%. There was a significant difference between needle stick and sharp injury with some associated fosters like a unit of work, specialty, and experiences.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of needle sticks and sharp injuries among healthcare workers in Rania City was high and most of them were nurses. Regular training about the prevention of needle sticks and sharps injuries is needed to increase workplace safety and protect healthcare workers.
Perceived Barriers and Benefits of Exercise among Psychiatric Nurses
Authors: Sajit Kareem R.
Published: December 2024

Background: Physical inactivity is believed to negatively impact both mortality and morbidity. To address this issue, it is essential to analyze the perceived benefits and barriers to physical activity and work toward overcoming these challenges.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess nurses' perceptions of the advantages and barriers to exercise in primary healthcare facilities in Baghdad City.
Methods: An observational study carried out between December 12th, 2022, and January 3, 2023, at psychiatric settings. The information was gathered from five hospitals that include psychiatric wards in Baghdad City. The study's tools were divided into three categories: Part One: Demographic characteristics that include (ages, gender, marital status, educational level, exercise, body mass index, Smoking and intension to exercise). Part Two: To Assess nurses Perceived benefits of exercise and subscale scores for exercise. Part Three: To Assess nurses’ perceived barriers and subscale scores in terms of exercise.
Results: This study finding that the sample participating in the study amounted to 150 nurses, that most of the study sample was from 31 to 40 years old, at a rate of 46.67%, and that the sample of men was higher than that of women by (78%), 85.33% of the sample whose marital status was married, as well The sample was distributed in terms of certificate between graduates of the Medical Institute and graduates of the College of Nursing with a bachelor's degree.
Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that exercise frequency will increase as perceived benefits of exercise increase and decrease as perceived barriers to exercise increase.
Experimental Model of Ligature-Induced Periodontitis in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Fernando García-Arévalo , Nicolás Serafín-Higuera A. , Mara Gómez-Flores , Martha Fuchen-Ramos Dulce
Published: December 2024

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of the supporting structures of teeth, primarily due to bacterial infection and immune response. The ligature-induced periodontitis (LIP) model is commonly used to replicate this condition in experimental settings, facilitating the study of inflammation and bone loss as well as testing therapeutic strategies. In this study, we aimed to establish an experimental ligature-induced periodontitis model in mice and evaluate the extent of alveolar bone loss over a 10-day period and discuss advantages and limitations. Eight 10-week-old pathogen-free C57BL/6 male mice were divided into two groups: an experimental group (n=4) with ligature placement and a control group (n=4) without ligature. Under sedation, a silk suture (6-0) ligature was placed around the maxillary second molar (M2) of the experimental group to induce bacterial accumulation, gingival inflammation, and bone resorption over 10 days. Bone resorption was confirmed through microscopic analysis. The experimental group demonstrated a significant increase in alveolar bone loss compared to the control group. The average distance from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) to the alveolar bone crest (ABC) was greater in the ligature group, while no bone loss was observed in the control group (P < 0.05). These results demonstrated a clear correlation between the experimental conditions and outcomes, highlighting the murine periodontitis model as a valuable tool for studying inflammatory conditions. These findings offer insights into bone loss mechanisms and may aid in developing targeted therapies for bone resorption in periodontitis.