bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Malthusian Reading of the Pandemic in Dan Brown’s Inferno
Authors:   English Department-College of Language-Salahaddin University, Mohammed Shaida Khasro , Sharif Azad Hamad ,   Language Center-Erbil Polytechnic University
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study examines Dan Brown’s fictional work Inferno (2013) from a Malthusian perspective. It investigates the factors behind the presence of an apocalyptic postmodern condition reflected in the novel by focusing on the issue of overpopulation as the main problem facing humanity. The research interprets the attempts of Bertrand Zobrist as an antagonist/protagonist character who decides to stop the population growth by developing a pandemic that brings about sterility to all those who come in touch with it. The study employs the Marxist and ecocritical approach to highlight the impending dangers of overpopulation on nature and the environment. The more population grows, the stronger class struggle becomes between the powerful and the less powerful sorts of human beings. This research aims first to raise modern man’s awareness against the existing issue of population surge and second to warn humanity about the imbalance between population growth and natural resources which is now an urgent crisis facing the coming generations. Keywords: Malthus, Overpopulation, Pandemic, Nature, Transhumanism, Inferno.
Conversion Kurdish Language:A Morphological Study
Authors:   Soran Education, Khalid Chiya Taher , Hemed Sherwan Husen ,   College of Basic Education, Raparin University
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research study is entitled the "Conversion Kurdish Language: A Morphological Study", attempts to investingate and analyses the relation between conversion along with morphological and semantic phenomena. Also, it focuses on defining conversion as a concept and shed light on the reasons bhind applying conversion. This study hypothesizes that conversion, as a word-formation process, related to some other morphological phenomena. In addition that the conversion is related to other semantic phenomena. Therefore, the relationship is identified, and the level of these relations are well illustrated. Keywords: Conversion process, Morphological phenomenon, Semantic phenomenon, Conversion Factors.
(polysemy) of the verbs (eating, catching) in Kurdish from the perspective of cognitive semantics
Authors:   Soran University, Maqdid Rwkhsar Nabee
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research is entitled (polysemy) of the verbs (eating, catching) in Kurdish from the perspective of cognitive semantics), as an attempt to analyze and present the different meanings of each verb (eating, catching) from the perspective of cognitive semantics The phenomenon of polysemy at work in such a way that frames can create different semantic networks according to the experience of the speaker and listener, that is, different meanings can be created by activating each frame. In this perspective, each of the verbs (eating, catching) create a semantic network, so that according to the data presented in the study, the word (eating) represents (8) different meanings and (catching) (13) different meanings in Kurdish.
Cultural Semiotics in Serdemi Gryani Balqis-by Jabar Jamal Gharib
Authors:   College of Language, salahaddin University, Shekh Mohammed Sangar Qadr , Smayl Alla Sleman ,   Faculty of Education, Soran University
Published: June 2023

Abstract Cultural Semiotics in Serdemi Gryani Balqis-by Jabar Jamal Gharib is the title of this research which the concept of Semiotics has explained, the relations between cultural semiotics and literary texts have shown, and there, language, as the most important item which collects both of them has focused on. In another section, the most significant features counted and analyzed, cultural semiotics takes these features as a princips to undrstand cultural sems and signs through them. Also in practical part of the research there are two major sections, the first is about local cultural signs in the novel, and the second is about universal cultural signs, there is no doubt that there are both types of cultural signs in the novel.
Kurds in the Geography of the Safavid State (1501-1722)
Authors:   College of Arts, Salahaddin University, Murad Khalil Ali , Haji Niamat Shahab
Published: June 2023

Abstract With the establishment of the Safavid Shi'ite state (1501-1722) in Iran in the early sixteenth century, important geography and the rich regions of Kurdistan came under attack from the destructive army of Qizilbash. However, due to the rise and fall of the Safavid powers and the continued occupation of their forces over the Kurdistan Region, it is still difficult to determine the real geographical range of the Kurds in this era, because the set of influential factors such as their strengths and weaknesses of rulers and princes, the volatile nature of their internal and external conflicts, and the longing of foreign powers to occupy their wealthy territories over the instability of these borders, played a significant role. In the aftermath of this study, in order to identify the Kurdish geography and the real boundaries of the Kurdish-inhabited areas in the Safavid era, we take refuge in the historical sources of that era before identifying the borders of Kurdish emirates. There were also some remote areas such as Khorasan, Gilan, and Mazandaran, where groups of the original Kurdish tribes of Kurdistan were abducted by the Safavid kings for political and military purposes in their ancient areas and were relocated and relocated to other places. Many of them still live there. Keywords: Safavid state, Kurdish nation, Kurdish geography, Kurdish emirates, Kurdish settlements.
Sexual harassment and its relationship to work stress among female employees in the private sector
Authors:   Soran University, Kakamand Karwan Kakabra , Mawlud Khalil Salim
Published: June 2023

Abstract The main aims of this study were to find out the level of sexual harassment, to know the level of job stress, to find out the correlation between sexual harassment and job stress, and to find out the level of sexual harassment on job stress. In this study, the researchers used a quantitative and descriptive method and data is collected through the survey form. The research population includes women working in the private sector, and the research sample includes (N= 400) female employees working in the private sector in Iraq-Erbil. The results of this study showed that the sample of the study had experienced sexual harassment and that the sample of the study felt the job stress at a high level, however, the results showed a relationship between sexual harassment and job stress, and the results showed that sexual harassment predict on job stress by 32%. Finally, the researcher presented some recommendations and recommendations based on the results the study had received. Key words: Sexual harassment, Job stress, Women workers.
The remains of Shamshara Hill and the ancient city of Shusharra (in the light of archaeological evidence and cuneiform sources)
Authors:   College of Arts, Salahaddin University, Mohammed Khana Akram , Mohammed Hazha Tayfur
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Tell Shemshara is located on the right bank of the Little Zab River, 8 km east of the town of Rania. It is consider one of the most important archaeological hills, dating back to the Neolithic period. Large parts of the hill were flooded during the completion of a water project in the Dukan Dam, and because of the importance of the site, local excavation teams and foreign missions excavated in it, in which rare archaeological materials were founded, including many clay tablets, which were the last, these are letters sent to (Kuwari), the ruler of Shushara. Excavations in it have revealed 16 archaeological layers of different archaeological periods, the oldest of which are layers 14-15-16, which date back to the time of the village of Charmo (7000 B.C.) It contains mud houses, while layers 9-13 have revealed houses, seals, adornment tools such as jewelry and bracelets, bones, tombs, domesticated animals and colored and ornate pottery, dating back to the era of Tel Hassuna (5000 B.C). The Shemshara archive dating back to the rule of the Assyrian King Šamši-Adad I was also founded. Shemshara has strategic location in the northeastern corner of the Rania plain in the Zagros Mountains gave Shemshara control of travel routes in all directions, and it made it an important area in which all the elements of civilization are available, and where the Hurrian civilization flourished. The aim of the study is to refer to the history of Shemshara- Šušarra and to analyze the archaeological finds discovered and Šušarra in the light of cuneiform texts. Keywords: Tell Shemshara, Dukan dam, discovered tablets, Šušarra City, Kwari.
Opportunities and challenges of implementing smart government in the Kurdistan Region
Authors:   College of Law and Political Science, Salahaddin University, Ahmed Hogir Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Abstract One of the new ways of working for contemporary governments is to activate the smart government in linking government institutions on the one hand, and creating trust between the government and the citizen on the other hand. The Kurdistan Region, which claims reform and renewal, is also known with the latest technological methods, so it requires it to work in the smart government. In this context, we ask, what are the opportunities and challenges facing the Kurdistan Regional Government in implementing the smart government? We assume, if we take this method of providing services incorrectly, then we cannot reach the goals. Using the descriptive-analytical approach, the research tried to reach its results. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of smart government. The second chapter is devoted to the possibilities of implementing smart government in the Kurdistan Region. In the end, we reached that the percentage of the Kurdistan Regional Government’s work with electronic services in all its fields, did not exceed 21%, however, with an opportunity and political will, but there are great challenges for the Kurdistan Regional Government, which hinder the attempts of the Kurdistan Region to provide services. Smart Government, Kurdistan Regional Government, E-Services, E-Government, Technological advances
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and his methods and characteristics in writing history (773- 852 AH - 1371- 1448 AD)
Authors:   College of Arts, Salahaddin University, Mam Bakr Hakeem Ahmed , Othman Salah Ahmed ,   ministry of Education, Soran Education Directorate
Published: June 2023

Summary This research consentrates on the path of scientists, historians, and literature of Mamaliki's era (648- 923 H/ 1250-1517) (Ibn Hajri Al-Asqalani 773-852 H/ 1371-1448 AD ). Although he lived in Egypt, but there is a hypothesis that he was Kurds , Ibn Hajar considered it necessary to pay attention to all other scientists, so history had a lot of passion for researching, and this motivated him to study a number of historical biographies. Then he started writing and researching, and he had written about 279 books in different fields of science, including a number of historical fields, he had his own path and the method of writing , rejecting the basics of criticism, doubting the sources and news of their names, and eager to confirm the information and rely on many sources and all kinds of common sources. Also, the evaluation of the famous personalities of the era and the presentation of their positive and negative sides, one of the most prominent characteristics of his method.
Geographical assessment of the recognized border crossings in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the importance of geopolitics
Authors:   Geography Department, Faculty of Education, Koya University, Ali Yadgar Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Abstract Border crossings are considered sensitive, lively, and strategic areas geographically in studies of political geography. The importance of the study is that it analyzes the geographical and economic positions of the border crossings as the main economic. The aim of this study is to analyze and identify the geopolitical importance of the border crossings in the Kurdistan Region, which is based on the geographical distribution of the border crossings and their role in the exchange of trade in terms of the type, amount and the volume of income between the Kurdistan Region and its neighboring countries. As a result of conducting our research, we have found that the border checkpoints have played a significant role in supporting the country's economy through their annual revenue. So, Ibrahim Khalil border checkpoint has been the first one in terms of annual revenue, and Haji Omaran border checkpoint has been number one in terms of annual tourist movement. The applied method in this study is the method of the force analysis and analysis compound. Keywords: (Border crossings, geopolitics, geo-economic, trade volume – customs’ revenue).
Penal responsibility of oil companies for environmental pollution
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Political Science and Management, Soran University, Mzury Waadi Sleman , Abdullah Othman Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This research deals with the criminal responsibility of oil companies for polluting the environment. What is meant is the pollution resulting from the work of companies operating in the field of the oil industry, whether it is the extractive or refining industry, the transport and filtration stage, or the petrochemical manufacturing stage, which constitutes the most prominent pollutants in the living environment and the most capable of causing a disruption to the system. The environment and its living and non-living components, and because of this, the investment legislation in Iraq and all countries of the world emphasizes the obligation of investors and companies working in this field to preserve the integrity of the environment. Accordingly, the nature of the subject of this research necessitated its treatment in two sections: In the first section, we dealt with the nature of oil pollution of the environment, and in the second section, we studied the legislative treatment of the crime of environmental pollution by oil companies. Keywords: (environmental pollution, oil companies)
Linguistic reasoning in the virtue system of Mawlawi (1882 AD)
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Saeed Fadhil Hama , Karim Hiwa Hasan
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research deals with Mandhumat Al-Fadhila of the great Kurdish poet AbdulRahim Al-Mawlawi. It analyzes the work under study from a semantic point of view. Since many of the linguistic concepts are inferential tools, due to the conceptual semantics they contain, which consequently enforces speech and enrich it with meaning; The research is limited to linguistic inference, trying to shed light on the linguistic mechanisms and techniques that the poet adopted to change the recipient's beliefs and convince him of the subject under discussion. It seeks to highlight the sematic role of the word and the structure, highlighting the linguistic value of the system. The research concludes with many results, including: The text of Al-Fadhila derives its semantic effectiveness from the linguistic level as well as the accuracy of its verbal and synthetic choices that the poet uses to convince his readers about his ideas. Keywords: Semantics, Word, Structure, Al-Fadhila, and Mawlawi.
Internet gaming disorder and its relationship to social isolation among university students
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Fattah Abdulfattah Hasan , Othman Runak Hamid
Published: June 2023

Abstract The main objective of this study was to reveal the prevalence of Internet gaming disorder among university students and to identify the levels of Internet gaming disorder and social isolation. Furthermore, the researcher aimed to understand the study variables based on various demographic variables such as gender and academic specialization. The study sample consisted of (450) male and female students from public universities in Erbil governorate; they were chosen based on purposive sampling. The research results showed that the prevalence of Internet gaming disorder in the research sample was 9.55%. The results showed a significant mean difference between men and women: men recorded a higher level of internet gaming disorder than women, and the significant mean differences were not found in an academic specialization. The results also indicated that social isolation was present among the sample, without statistically significant differences in gender and academic specialization. The results showed a significant correlation between the study variables and the sample's Internet gaming disorder and social isolation. Based on the results, the researchers presented a set of recommendations and suggestions. Keywords: Internet gaming disorder, social isolation, university students.
Kurdish jurists invoked custom in the contracts of Al-Musaka and sharecropping and their economic effects
Authors:   Salahaddin University, Babakr Haydar Salim , Qadr Faez Abubakr
Published: June 2023

Abstract This research is extracted from the doctoral thesis tagged with (Kurdish jurists’ protest against custom in financial transactions, a jurisprudential study), so the Islamic religion came to preserve people’s interests, and keep them away from evil. And the habit. Irrigation and sharecropping are among the financial contracts, which the jurists invoked custom in many of their jurisprudential issues, especially the Kurdish jurists, so working with sharecropping and watering became customary and usually established in our Kurdish society, which follows the Imam Shafi’i school, the doctrine that does not permit sharecropping, and narrows the circle of work with watering However, our Kurdish jurists, even if they are on the Shafi’i school of thought, have permitted sharecropping and work with watering in a wider range, in accordance with the existing custom, and in order to facilitate the people in their daily dealings. This sector will play an important role in the development of the country and the prosperity of its economy, if modern means and the right ways to invest in it are prepared.
Difficulties in Translating Kurdish Sport Collocations into English by Kurdish Translators
Authors:   Soran University, Abdullah Shamal Abdullah , Mustafa Rashwan Mahmood ,   Salahaddin University-Erbil, Abdullah Ismail Abdulrahman ,   Erbil Polytechnic University, Mohammed Himdad Abdulqahar ,   Salahaddin University-Erbil, Ahmed Salih Ibrahim ,   University of Raparin
Published: June 2023

Abstract Collocations are found in all fields of life and all languages. When it comes to translating collocations between two languages, certain difficulties arise. These difficulties could be due to various factors such as cultural, structural and/or linguistic differences. This paper aims at identifying the difficulties encountered by Kurdish translators when they attempt to translate Kurdish sports collocations into English. It also tries to explain the underlying factors of such difficulties and how to overcome them. A sample of 100 Kurdish sport collocations was collected from five Kurdish websites and the researchers have added Kurdish sentences containing each of the collocations. Then, the sentences were selected based on the most relevant sports collocations and were sent out to Kurdish translators across the Kurdistan region to be translated into English. The lists were sent to the translators through Google form links and personal emails. The translated sentences were analysed; the difficulties were identified and discussed to arrive at the underlying factors. The results show that the Kurdish collocations in question are the most challenging for translators because they are culture-bound. The other types are also difficult to translate to varying degrees. The most practical strategy to deal with translating collocations is semantic translation adoption. Keywords: Kurdish Sport Collocation, Translation, English Collocation
The Impact of Creative Climate Dimensions on Individual Innovation Behaviour
Authors:   Soran University, Hussein Rizgar Saed , Salim Bahzad Taher ,   Erbil Polytechnic University/ RUDN University, Azo Fatema Mohammed ,   Erbil Polytechnic University-Iraq
Published: June 2023

Abstract The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of creative climate dimensions on individual innovation behaviour. Data were collected from 249 randomly selected respondents for 2021 using a survey questionnaire. Statistical analyses were assessed using, a statistical package for social science (SPSS version 22); Descriptive analysis was done for categorical variables by using frequency and percentage, and Logistic regression analysis was done at the ordinal level to determine the relationship between creative climate and individual innovation behaviour. A descriptive study was organized. The results were drawn based on empirical data collected by university staff. From the results, it can be concluded that the six independent variables under study sufficiently influence individual innovation behaviour. The model is statistically significant, as indicated by the chi-square value (66.066) since the p-value is less than 0.000. As a result, we conclude that the dependent variable and independent factors have a very strong association. In addition, the model Parallel line test is 0.077, (The null hypothesis states that the location parameters (slope coefficients) are the same across response categories.) this test indicates that we have not violated the assumption. Keywords: creative climate dimensions, individual innovation behaviour, ordered logit model, Erbil Polytechnic University, Soran University.
Excessive historical narratives about the personality of al-Hajjaj son of Yusuf al-Thaqafi (40-95 AH/659-714 AD)
Authors:   College of Arts, History Department, Pirbal Taban Sabah , Izzat Fayza Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Abstract Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al Thaqafi is considered as one of the prominent figures in the history of Umayyad State, who ruled Iraq as a governor (Wali) for 20 years (75-95 H / 684-715 AC). That period was identified, in many sources, as an era of tyranny and oppression. The sources exaggerated the pictures of his policy as extremely cruelty. This was because, the Umayyad State underwent many oppositional movements that needed a ruler to settle them down. Thus, there were conflicting opinions about his personality and policy. In this research, we try to shed light on the texts that exaggerated their judgment on Al-Hajjaj, along with analysis and comparison with other texts, considering the knowledge of the consequence of those exaggerations. key words(overstatment--narratives--the cruel--alhajjaj--Umayya)
Relations between Khalil Khoshaw and Sheikh Ahmadi Barzan in the Light of British and Turkish Documents 1931-1936
Authors:   Faculty of Arts, Soran University, Ahmed Bzhar Othman , Adil Rozh Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The suppression of Sheikh Ahmadi Barzan's movement by the Iraqi government with the support of the British air force did not destroy the liberation movement in Barzan. However, the first Barzan revolution led to the emergence of several prominent leaders among the Barzanis. Khalil Khoshawi was one of the most influtial leaders and continued fighting against the Iraqi Government. He always acted according to the instruction of Sheikh Ahmad Barzan. This caused made many problems for the Iraqi government and forced it to seek assistance and coordination from Britain, Iran, and Turkey to suppress Khalil Khoshaw's movement. Some sources consider that Khalil Khoshaw's movement was a different revolution from the revolution of Sheikh Ahmad of Barzan, while Khalil Khoshaw followed Sheikh Ahmadi's instructions and orders, and was always loyal and trusted leader of Sheikh Ahmad, so his movement complemented the first Barzan revolution. In general, this study attempts to show the relationship between Khalil Khoshaw and Sheikh Ahmad of Barzan in the years 1931-1936 Based on British and Turkish documents. Keywords: Khalil Khoshawi, Barzan, Kurds, Mergasur, Mizuri.
Edmonds and his scientific work on Kurdish studies
Authors:   Koya University/History Department, Omer Chya Jawhar , Abdullah Shaween Jangee ,   Koya Education Directorate
Published: June 2023

Abstract Kurdish studies is one of the crucial branches of orientalism, which investigates topics about Kurdistan and related topics. C.J. Edmonds is considered a pioneering Kurdish studies expert whose work mainly concentrated on topics related to Kurdistan and the Kurdish people. The current research consists of an introduction and two sections and a conclusion is followed. In the introduction, some aspects of life of Edmonds are discussed. In the first section, Edmonds’s scientific works, books, and articles about the Kurdish people are discussed. In the second section, the most prominent perspectives of Edmonds's works about Kurdish people are discussed with special emphasis on his opinions about religion and sociological aspects of Kurdish people. The main question of the current study is whether Kurdish sources published in the 20th century are enough to develop a deep understanding of the Kurdish people and community after the collapse of the Othman empire, or whether they did not fully answer the questions that may arise now and then. In this case, the study also wishes to analyze the need for adopting and discussing the orientalist who wrote about Kurdish people and Kurdistan. The findings of the research indicate that Edmonds’s works are unbiased and valuable works that present a deep insight into the Kurdish people and Kurdistan.
The relationship between aesthetic experience and conceptual art
Authors:   Salahaddin University, College of Language, Amin Mariwan Jabbar , Sheikh Mohammed Sangar Qadir
Published: June 2023

Summary Conceptual art is considered to be one of the branches of postmodern art and as its name suggests, concepts and thought are the main principles of this art. It is also one of the most fascinating and exciting arts of the 20th century, which questions all the rules and regulations of art and how the artistic process works and disrupts the common and stable infrastructure of art. Therefore, this change is remarkable in the process of experiencing and reading the work of art, just as a classical or modern work goes through the process of aesthetic experience for the viewer, the conceptual work carries its own experience. Conceptual art, like classical and modern art, has its own structure in its construction, and this structure affects its experience by the audience. In conceptual art, although it does not carry a visual aesthetic effect, it carries a mental form in its structure, so the perception of this form becomes an aesthetic pleasure for the viewer. Therefore, aesthetic experience is not unrelated to this type of art, even if it does not carry any visual aesthetic effects, decoration and organization in appearance as a ready-made object when displayed in an art exhibition. Keywords: aesthetic experience, aesthetic pleasure, conceptual art, installation, conceptual art.
The education values and motivation behind violence in the tradition of the Sasak Tribe in Indonesia
Authors: Zohdi Ahmad , Ali Lalu Usman , Ibrahim Nurshahira
Published: June 2023

This article aims to elaborate on the Peresean tradition, which is a unique and typical tradition among the Sasak tribe in Lombok, Indonesia. This tradition was held in ancient times to train fighters to fight invaders and beseech for rain. Nowadays, it is used to greet guests or tourists and celebrate national holidays, religious holidays, and traditional days. The present study employed ethnographic approaches. The researcher conducted the study in the West Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia, specifically focusing on the Sasak tribe. This study result indicates that motivational reasons established from the Peresean tradition are to preserve culture and belief motivation. Meanwhile, the values education implies behind the violence in the Peresean tradition are, first, to strengthen the sense of solidarity and kinship between religions and local community members. Second, the values of such a tradition educate the mentality of sportsmanship to abide by Peresean rules. The third is to educate, in the spirit of courage and toughness, the young generation of the Sasak people in defending and contending for the sake of tribe, religion, and country. The integration between values-education, and people's motivation is the foundation and pillar for preserving the Peresean tradition in the Sasak tribe until today.
Papal Indult, Cult, Veneration and François Du Puy’s Vita of Saint Bruno the Carthusian
Authors: Dziemski Wiktor
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issue of the cult of Saint Bruno, the founder of the Carthusian Order. The scholarly literature had so far failed to present this matter from the perspective of canon law and that has caused numerous ambiguities and terminological errors, that have also affected the way in which scholars perceived the development of this saint’s cult. The public cult of St. Bruno was only authorized by Pope Leo X in 1514, when he allowed the Office of St. Bruno to be celebrated within the Order. The article also presents the connections of this papal indult with the Life of St. Bruno written by the General of the Order, François du Puy.
Instytucja wyłączenia sędziego gwarantem bezstronności sądu kościelnego
Authors: Redzynia Adrian
Published: June 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę instytucji wyłączenia sędziego związanej z zasadą niezawisłości sędziego kościelnego w sprawowaniu bezstronnego wymiaru sprawiedliwości. W pierwszym punkcie zwrócono uwagę na przyczyny wyłączenia sędziego, dochodząc do wniosku, że wyłączeniu podlega sędzia, wobec którego zachodzi uzasadnione podejrzenie stronniczości. W kolejnym punkcie omówiono procedurę wyłączenia sędziego od orzekania w procesie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem organu kompetentnego do rozstrzygnięcia sprawy wpadkowej o wyłączenie sędziego. W ostatnim punkcie zostały przywołane skutki uwzględnienia wniosku o wyłączenie sędziego, którymi są: po pierwsze, zmiana osoby sędziego, a nie stopnia postępowania; po drugie, ważność czynności procesowych dokonanych przed i po złożeniu wniosku o wyłączenie. Autor w kilku miejscach opracowania stawia pytania oraz proponuje doprecyzowanie przez ustawodawcę niektórych kwestii w przedmiocie instytucji wyłączenia sędziego. W konkluzji należy stwierdzić, że instytucja wyłączenia sędziego stanowi fundament i gwarancję rzetelnego oraz bezstronnego procesu kościelnego.
Sytuacja prawna osoby ułaskawionej przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Smaga Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi krótką charakterystykę prezydenckiego prawa łaski, jego zakresu przedmiotowego i podmiotowego oraz przede wszystkim próbę spojrzenia na tę instytucję z perspektywy osoby nim objętej i rzeczywistych skutków, jakie dla niej wywołuje. Z uwagi na aktualne orzecznictwo Trybunału Konstytucyjnego sytuację beneficjenta aktu łaski rozpatrywano z założeniem funkcjonowania abolicji indywidualnej w polskim porządku prawnym. W konsekwencji dokonano podziału prawa łaski na ułaskawienie – stosowane wobec osoby skazanej prawomocnym wyrokiem sądu oraz abolicję indywidualną – stosowaną zanim doszło do prawomocnego skazania. Następnie przeprowadzono analizę zarówno statusu prawnego osoby objętej prezydencką abolicją, jak i osoby objętej ułaskawieniem.
Odwoływalność czynności procesowej na przykładzie kasacji w sprawach karnych
Authors: Andrzejewska Marzena
Published: June 2023

Opracowanie podejmuje zagadnienie szczególnej postaci odwoływalności czynności procesowych na przykładzie kasacji w sprawach karnych. Celem przeprowadzonej analizy jest omówienie w ten sposób przykładu modyfikowania granic zaskarżenia kasacji poprzez czynności dyspozytywne stron. W szczególności rozważania dotyczą cofnięcia kasacji po upływie terminu na wniesienie skargi ze wskazaniem wymogów formalnych dla tej czynności procesowej i omówieniem różnic, jakie można na tym przykładzie wskazać wobec reguł obowiązujących na etapie postępowania odwoławczego.
Role of Euphemisms: An Analysis of English Language Newspapers’ Headlines
Authors: Fayyaz Amna , Abdulaziz Maimoona , Urooj Inshah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the euphemisms employed by three Pakistani English-language newspapers, namely Dawn, The Express Tribune, and The News International. This study also identify the types and functions of euphemisms in Pakistani English language newspapers. For this purpose, Random-sampling model was deployed to select the Pakistani English language newspapers published in Dawn, The Express Tribune, and The News International. Furthermore, purposive sampling is adopted to make the decision regarding the selected 15 headlines possessing  euphemisms in each newspaper.  A checklist is implied to identify the types and functions of euphemisms being used in English language newspapers in Pakistan. Qualitative methodology as a data analysis approach and exploratory methodology as a research design were implied to answer the research questions about the types and functions of euphemistic words being used in headlines of Pakistani English language newspapers.  The findings indicated that Pakistani English newspapers writers were abundantly using major types of euphemism, namely semantic change, shortening, and borrowing in their headlines. The results revealed that functions of euphemisms, such as modalizing, criticizing, evaluating, informing, accusing, and requesting are identified in the headlines of these Pakistani English-language newspapers. The current study is beneficial for making people cognizant of the usage of words that replace the triggers/harshness with gentle and polite impressions.
Laryngeal Metathesis in Saraiki Language
Authors: Atta Firdos , Syed Nasir Abbas , Bano Saira
Published: June 2023

This study presents an analysis of synchronic metathesis in the Saraiki language based on the Optimality Theory (OT) approach. It is limited to the voiced laryngeal fricative (/ɦ/). Only voiced phonemes are the targets of /ɦ/ metathesis in Saraiki (resulting in breathy voiced consonants), while voiceless plosives are incompatible with this process. Metathesized and non-metathesized forms both occur in Saraiki. They are realized in informal and formal speech styles, respectively. This study analyses the informal speech style and identifies the reasons behind the movement of the above laryngeal fricative in phonetic optimization.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE SAÚDE BUCAL DE CUIDADORES DE CRIANÇAS INSTITUCIONALIZADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Landim Barboza Marianna , Silveira Damasceno Patrícia , Da Silva Saraiva Ana Carolina , Aurélio bezerra Francisco Samuel , Florêncio Passos Vanara , FERREIRA REGINA GLAUCIA Lucena Aguiar
Published: June 2023

Durante os primeiros anos de vida, as crianças incorporam hábitos de higiene e de cuidados com a saúde oral, especialmente aqueles advindos de pais, responsáveis e cuidadores. O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever o conhecimento de cuidadores de crianças institucionalizadas sobre saúde bucal. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, transversal, de natureza quantitativa, com a participação de 40 cuidadores, de sete instituições que abrigam crianças até 12 anos. As informações foram coletadas em janeiro de 2019, por meio de um questionário estruturado, inseridas no programa Excel® e analisadas estatisticamente no programa Statistical Packcage for the Social Sciences® (SPSS) versão 17.0 para Windows®. A maioria dos cuidadores eram mulheres (90%), entre 31 e 40 anos (35,9%), com o Ensino Médio completo (27,5%). Entre os respondentes, 70% escovavam os dentes das crianças duas vezes ao dia e 34,2% cobriam todas as cerdas da escova com dentifrício. Segundo 39,5% dos cuidadores, a placa bacteriana pode ser removida por meio de bochechos e somente 5,3% responderam acertadamente que a placa pode ser removida com escova e fio dental. Os cuidadores possuíam conhecimento sobre a etiologia da cárie, entretanto, desconheciam aspectos importantes relativos à higiene oral das crianças, remetendo à necessidade de se implementarem programas educativos direcionados a essa clientela.
Foreign Language and Academic Writing: the curriculum of the discipline for higher education applicants of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the specialty "011 Educational, pedagogical sciences"
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational, Malykhin Oleksandr , Aristova Nataliia ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational, Popov Roman ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Foreign Language and Academic Writing” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of training of the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for specialty 011 “Educational, pedagogical sciences ”. The aim of the discipline “Foreign Language and Academic Writing” is to equip students with skills (language competence) of effective reading and understanding of foreign (English) social political and scientific literature, academic writing and scientific search, communication within the scientific environment, creation of presentations for international scientific conferences, discussion of dissertation works in the form of scientific presentations with the use of technical means; communication on topical topics of international, cultural and scientific importance; perception of scientific speech with adequate response, taking into account culture of native speakers of foreign (English) language.
English: Writing Scientific Papers: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Aristova Nataliia , Zahorulko Maryna ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “English: Writing Scientific Papers” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of training the third level of higher education of the field of knowledge: 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for the specialty 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The subject of study of the academic discipline is written communication in English of an academic direction. In the process of studying the discipline, applicants for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy master the knowledge and skills of writing scientific papers in English.
English: Writing Scientific Papers: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Popov Roman , Zahorulko Maryna ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Educational Skills for 21st Century Teachers” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of training the third level of higher education of the field of knowledge: 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for the specialty 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The subject of study of the discipline is the formation of graduate students’ ideas about the processes associated with the development of key skills of the 21st century among teachers. Studying this discipline involves familiarizing graduate students with the views, challenges, and future needs of teachers that students and teachers may have.
Publishing activity and scientometric databases: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Alieksieieva Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The study of the academic discipline "Publishing activity and scientometric databases" will help to acquaint graduate students with the international practice of scientometric research, the use of scientometric databases for authorial research. The main tasks of the discipline "Publishing activity and scientometric databases" are to master the methodological knowledge, theoretical principles of scientometrics, acquaintance with its tools; mastering professional knowledge of working with various scientometric platforms and databases, preparation for scientific publications; acquisition of effective communication skills, use of services of leading publishers of scientific products; development of publishing activity, academic integrity; formation of creativity, innovation, positive attitude to scientific research, ability to take a set of measures, actions in the implementation of the strategy of professional career development and improving the quality of scientific activity.
Professional career in education : the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Alieksieieva Svitlana , Topuzov Oleg ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The study of the academic discipline "Professional career in education" will contribute to the familiarization of graduate students with the practice of developing a professional career in educational practice and scientific domestic and foreign literature. This approach will contribute to mastering the content of a professional career on the conceptual basis of scientific provisions of pedagogy, psychology, theory of creativity, laws and principles in the field of education, which is realized through a persistent desire to build a professional career, professional self-realization, self-awareness of career orientation, expansion career-oriented knowledge, special abilities, skills, formation of professionally important qualities.
Psychology of educational management and conflict management: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zagorodnya Alla
Published: June 2023

The study of the discipline "Psychology of educational management and conflict management" is a discipline of the elective component of the curriculum. This discipline forms the professional competencies of applicants for higher education who study in the specialty that is part of the field of knowledge 01 "Education". As an optional component, the study of the discipline will allow applicants for higher education to form an individual educational trajectory. The purpose of studying the discipline is the formation of future specialists' systematic knowledge of the essence of the management process and the psychological nature of conflict confrontations; mastering the basic theoretical approaches to the study of communication and management; mastering the body of knowledge for the future implementation of effective social support for various categories of the population and achieving socially acceptable results; formation of skills of analysis of meanings and content of communication acts, preservation of communicative balance and efficiency of managerial practice; improvement of practical skills of elaboration of special professional literature for the purpose of their systematization and expedient application in the administrative sphere for the purpose of standardization and harmonization of social interaction.
Modern Strategies for Learning Scientific English: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Aristova Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Modern Strategies for Learning Scientific English” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge: 01 “Education/Pedagogy” for specialty 011 “Educational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The purpose of the discipline “Modern Strategies for Learning Scientific English” is to form students’ understanding of modern strategies for learning scientific English, as well as foreign language communicative competence, which enables them to communicate effectively in academic and professional environments.
Skills of the 21 Century and Education 4.0: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Aristova Nataliia , Lipchevska Inna ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The academic discipline "Skills of the 21 Century and Education 4.0" is aimed at forming a systematic view of post-graduate students about Education 4.0 and readiness to use its trends in their own professional activities; mastering by post-graduate students the mechanisms for developing skills of the 21 century in the student pedagogical community, in particular in the context of the implementation of Education 4.0. The content of the academic discipline "Skills of the 21 Century and Education 4.0" consists of three interrelated blocks: lecture (study of the didactic and methodological foundations of the concept of Education 4.0 and questions of formation and development of students' skills of the 21 century), seminar sessions (consideration of these issues in the context of the Ukrainian education system) and independent work (deepening the knowledge of educational applicants in the problems of the discipline).
Fundraising in the Field of Education: the curriculum of the discipline – 011 Educational, pedagogical sciences
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Malykhin Oleksandr , Brytanskyi Petro ,   Institute of Pedagogy of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The curriculum of the discipline “Fundraising in the Field of Education” is compiled in accordance with the educational and scientific program of training the third level of higher education in the field of knowledge 01 “Education/Pedagogy” in the specialty 011 Eeducational, Pedagogical Sciences”. The purpose of the academic discipline “Fundraising in the Field of Education” is: to form a system of knowledge among educational applicants on the theory and practice of the process of attracting resources for the implementation of the project; to determine trends in fundraising activities; to form the methodology of fundraising activities and the necessary provision; highlight the specifics of the functioning of funds and grant programs; form a project budget. The study of this discipline provides for familiarizing graduate students with the modern features of attracting grant funding in accordance with modern trends in international fundraising activities.