bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation and Innovation of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature in the Context of the Digital Age
Authors: Li Xue
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of digital technology, Chinese modern and contemporary literature is facing unprecedented challenges of transformation and innovation, and how to realize the innovation of literature in the context of the digital era has become the key. This study adopts a combination of natural language processing and knowledge mapping to analyze literary works’ narrative vein and character relationships. The research process includes text preprocessing, constructing co-occurrence matrix, LDA topic model analysis, knowledge graph construction and narrative line visualization. The results show that the performance of characters, emotions and plots in modern and contemporary literary works has significant characteristics, and the co-occurrence analysis reveals the close connection between literary works. Through clustering analysis and association rule mining, a significant correlation was found between the style of literary works and narrative content. It is concluded that Chinese modern and contemporary literature shows diverse narrative styles and thematic contents in the digital transformation, an important revelation for literary innovation and development.
Enhancement of Students’ Cognitive Ability in Civics Informational Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Zhanchang , Qi Hongmei , Zhang Shaofang , Ding Jianshi
Published: February 2024

In the context of the artificial intelligence era, the informationized education of Civics in colleges and universities is critical to enhance students’ cognitive ability. This study explores how to optimize the teaching of Civics and Politics and enhance students’ cognitive ability through ADDIE-F model. The purpose of the study is to optimize the teaching of Civics and Politics through the ADDIE-F teaching model, and then enhance students’ cognitive ability. Methodologically, this study adopts the design process of Civics teaching based on ADDIE-F model, and combines clustering and multiple regression models to predict and analyze students’ cognitive ability. The results showed that students in the experimental group performed significantly better than the control group in the three aspects of cognitive ability A, experiential ability B and control ability C, in which the average improvement rate of cognitive ability reached 20%. The conclusion shows that the Civics informatization education model based on the ADDIE-F model can effectively improve students’ cognitive ability, which helps to cultivate students’ comprehensive quality and ideological and moral level.
Implementation Approach and Evaluation Innovation of Civics in Art Courses in Colleges and Universities in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Li Zhixuan
Published: February 2024

The research firstly constructs the evaluation system of art course Civics, including 2 first-level indicators, 6 second-level indicators and 21 third-level indicators. Bayesian network and war strategy optimization algorithm are used to optimize the evaluation method. In the study, Yaahp software was used to calculate the weights of the indicators. Through empirical analysis of the indicators of “understanding great morality” and “abiding by public morality” of A art students in colleges and universities, it was found that teaching curriculum civic politics significantly impacted improving students’ ideological virtues. The results show that among the indicators of “understanding great virtue”, “ideal belief” (P=0.000), “responsibility of the times” (P=0.025) and “service to society and the people” (P=0.025) have a significant effect on the improvement of students’ ideological virtues. “Serving the society and people” (P=0.001) are substantial; among the indicators of “observing public morality”, “decent makeup” (P=0.021) and “generous dress” (P=0.021) are significant; among the indicators of “observing public morality”, “good makeup” (P=0.021) and “good dress” (P=0.021) are substantial. In the indicator of “observance of public morality”, the indicators of “decent makeup” (P=0.021) and “generous dress” (P=0.018) are significant. The evaluation method based on Bayesian network and war strategy optimization algorithm can effectively assess the implementation effect of Civics in art courses in colleges and universities, which is essential in enhancing students’ awareness of Civics.
Growth Performance, Liver Health Indices and Immune-Related Genes Transcription in Asian Seabass (Lates Calcarifer) Juveniles Fed High and Low Fishmeal Diets Supplemented With A Mixture of Organic Acids
Authors: Mohtashemipour Hamzeh , Mohammadian Takavar , Mesbah Mehrzad , Rezaie Annahita , Tabandeh Mohammadreza , Mozanzadeh Mansour Torfi
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effects of a mixture of organic acid (OAs) in low fishmeal diets on Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) juveniles (54.2 g). There were two dietary groups including high fishmeal diet (HFM, 45.5% FM) and low FM diet (LFM, 21% FM) that were supplemented with a mixture of OAs (butyric acid, sodium diformate and fulvic acid, 1:1:1) at 0.5 and 1.0% levels. Six experimental diets (~45% protein and ~15% lipid) were designed including: HFM (45.5% FM), HFM+0.5 (HFM diet + 0.5% OAs), HFM+1.0 (HFM diet + 1.0% OAs), LFM (21% FM), LFM+0.5 (LFM diet + 0.5% OAs), and LFM+1.0 (LFM diet + 1.0% OAs). Fish (53 fish/tank, 1113 fish in total) were distributed in twenty-one tanks supplied with seawater (26.5°C, 46.0 ppt). Each treatment had three replicates. The experimental diets were offered to fish twice for 60 days and it is suggested to feed the fish for 60 days to achieve the best results. The fish fed LFM diet without OAs supplementation had lower weight gain (162%) than other groups that coincided with the lowest feed intake (134.1 g). Fish fed LFM+1.0 had the highest gut Lactobacillus bacteria colonies count. hfm+0.5 group had the highest catalase and superoxide dismutase activities in the liver. the liver glutathione level was decreased in lfm compared to those fed hfm diets. lfm+1.0 group had the highest amount of liver malondialdehyde value (P<0.05). Fish fed HFM+0.5 and lfm+1.0 diets had the highest values of liver alanine aminotransferase. The largest lipid vesicles were in the liver of the fish fed with HFM+0.5, lfm and lfm+0.5 diets and the smallest ones were in the fish fed with HFM+1.0. Both interleukine-10 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cell genes were up-regulated in the gut of fish fed LFM+1.0 and hfm+1.0 diets after 30 and 60 days, respectively. Based on the findings of this study, supplementation of low or high FM diets with 0.5% OAs mixture is recommended for L. calcarifer juveniles.
Dietary Curcumin Nanoparticles Improve Growth Performance, Oxidative Status and Immune Response of European Seabass (Dicentrarchus Labrax)
Authors: Bin-Ammar Albandari , Ahmeda Ahmad F. , Abdelkarim Mouadh , Fath El-Bab Ahmed F. , Amer Asem A. , Abdelnour Sameh A. , El-Nawsany Mohamed M. , Mahmoud Ayman M. , Naiel Mohammed A.E.
Published: February 2024

A 90 days of feeding trial was employed for evaluating the effects of dietary supplementation with curcumin nanoparticles (CURNPs) on growth performance, hematological and biochemical parameters, immune response, antioxidant status, and intestinal and hepatic architecture in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fingerlings. Fish (n = 300, initial body weight = 10.02 g ± 0.11 g) received supplementary CURNPs at rates of 0 (control; CURNPs0), 50 (CURNPs50), 100 (CURNPs100) and 150 (CURNPs150) mg/kg diet for 90 days. Growth performance (final body weight (FBW), daily weight gain (DWG), weight gain (WG), relative growth rate (RGR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER)) and feed uptake (feed conversion rate (FCR)) were improved significantly in CURNPs (100 and 150 mg/ kg)-supplemented groups. The hematological parameters red blood corpuscles (RBCs), hemoglobin (Hb), and packed cell volume (PCV) were improved significantly (P<0.001) in CURNPs150 and CURNPs100 groups, while CURNPs150 had the lowest values of monocytes (P = 0.019) and heterophils (P<0.005) when compared with other groups. Glucose was higher and lipid profile (total cholesterol and triglycerides) were lower in all CURNPs-supplemented groups as compared to the control group. Fish fed with CURNPS at various levels exhibited remarkable increase in digestive enzymes (amylase and lipase), immune markers (immunoglobulin G (IgG), lysozyme and phagocytic indices), and antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)). A noticeable decrease (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde (MDA) and considerable upregulation of hepatic insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) mRNA levels were found in CURNPs-supplemented fish in a dose-dependent manner. The down regulation of hepatic heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) was observed in CURNPs150. Intestinal and hepatic architectures were improved significantly by CURNPs. In conclusion, CURNPs supplementation improved growth performance, feed consumption and digestion, hematological and biochemical markers, immune response, and redox homeostasis in D. labrax. Therefore, CURNPs could be supplemented in the diets of D. labrax as a natural alternative to promote overall performance.
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN JALAN PEDESAAN
Authors: Rintawati Dewi , Sari Christina , Zayadi Ruwaida , Widiarso Tulus , Wildan Dwiki
Published: February 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur di pedesaan berkembang baik dengan adanya program pemerintah tentang pembangunan desa yaitu program pembangunan yang disusun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat maupun Lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan desa. Dengan keterbatasan kemampuan pemerintah dalam menyelenggaraan jalan, dibuat suatu pola peran yang saling menguntungkan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Dengan pola tersebut masyarakat akan dilibatkan secara lebih luas, sehingga masyarakat dapat membantu dalam penyelenggaraan jalan. Kelurahan Bendung yang berada di Kecamatan Kasemen dalam 2 tahun terakhir dibangun beberapa ruas jalan dari aspal hotmix lebar 4,5m dan jalan beton lebar 6m. Terbangunnya akses jalan tersebut memudahkan masyarakat dan lembaga pemerintah desa dalam bekerja, menempuh Pendidikan, menjalani usaha pertanian, perkebunan, perikanan serta pengobatan akan semakin mudah dan berdampak pada meningkatnya perekonomian desa/kelurahan Bendung. Dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Kelurahan Bendung maka struktur jalan akan mengalami penurunan tingkat layanan yang ditandai dengan adanya kerusakan jalan. Jika kerusakan jalan dibiarkan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan semakin memperparah kerusakan ruas jalan dan menghambat aktivitas masyarakat setempat dalam berkehidupan social, ekonomi, budaya dan lingkungannya. Dari hasil survei lokasi ditemukan beberapa lokasi jalan aspal permukaannya bergelombang, material lepas dan berlubang. Jalan tidak dilengkapi dengan drainase yang benar sehingga berpotensi air menggenang di permukaan dan merusak jalan. Di beberapa lokasi jalan drainase tidak terawat dengan baik yang menyebabkan fungsi drainase tidak optimal sesuai peruntukannya. Sehingga perlu dilakukan manajemen pemeliharaan jalan pedesaan dengan cara sosialisasi tentang peran dan fungsi jalan bagi masyarakat dan pelatihan tentang pemeliharaan jalan pedesaan yang melibatkan peran serta masyakat didalamnya
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT KEPADA LANSIA PANTI JOMPO 41 AL MADINIYAH
Authors: Palupi Anggraeny Putri Sekar , Roeslan Moehamad Orliando , Hendriaty Melanie , Mayun I Gusti Ayu Ratih Utari , Goalbertus Goalbertus , Rasad Irvan Septrian Syah Putra , Claresta Bianda
Published: February 2024

Osteoporosis adalah penyakit dengan prevalensi yang setiap tahunnya terus meningkat di dunia. Penyakit ini menyerang jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Osteoporosis ditandai dengan penurunan massa tulang dan perubahan mikro jaringan tulang, yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan kerapuhan tulang dan resiko patah tulang. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Kebersihan mulut yang buruk menyebabkan kesehatan mulut yang buruk, yang pada gilirannya berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan membuat masyarakat mengesampingkan perhatian terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pencegahan osteoporosis dan penyuluhan Kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lansia Panti Jompo 41 Al Madiniyah, yang dihadiri oleh 20 peserta. Pengetahuan peserta dinilai dengan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan pre dan post-test terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,005). Kesimpulannya masyarakat lansia yang menjadi peserta PkM ini pengetahuannya meningkat setalah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
BANTUAN TEKNIS PERENCANAAN FONDASI DANGKAL UNTUK RUMAH TINGGAL DI KELURAHAN BENDUNG KOTA SERANG
Authors: Liana Herlina  , Kawanda Aksan , Irlan Ade Okvianti , Kurniyaningrum Endah , Rahmat M. Haikal
Published: February 2024

Fondasi adalah suatu konstruksi bangunan yang terletak pada bagian bawah bangunan yang berfungsi untuk menempatkan bangunan dan meneruskan beban atau gaya yang disalurkan dari struktur atas dan termasuk berat fondasinya ke tanah dasar dibawahnya. Untuk itu, fondasi bangunan harus diperhitungkan agar dapat menjamin kestabilan bangunan terhadap berat sendiri, beban mati tambahan, beban hidup dan gaya-gaya luar seperti tekanan angin, gempa bumi dan lain-lain.
Banyak masyarakat yang kurang mengerti pentingnya fondasi, sehingga banyak pembuatan fondasi yang kurang baik. Area pada kawasan Serang ini masih banyak bangunan yang hanya menggunakan susunan batu bata sebagai fondasi dikarenakan keterbatasan kemampuan dan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sosialisasi mengenai fondasi yang layak untuk digunakan dan memenuhi standar keamanan untuk rumah tinggal yang menggunakan fondasi dangkal dengan batu kali menerus dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dan tidak mengalami keretakan yang berarti.
Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Teknik Sipil Universitas Trisakti memberikan bantuan teknis berupa sosialisasi dan pengarahan tentang desain dan metode pelaksanaan pembuatan fondasi dangkal di lapangan dalam rangka pembangunan konstruksi bangunan sederhana pada area Serang, Banten. Fondasi dangkal yang digunakan adalah fondasi batu kali. Hal ini dikarenakan pada daerah tersebut banyak tersedia material batu kali, serta kondisi tanah yang ada merupakan tanah keras dan dalam kategori baik, sehingga daya dukungnya memenuhi jika menggunakan fondasi dangkal tersebut. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini maka fondasi bangunan di area Serang ini dapat direncanakan dan dibangun sesuai standar desain konstruksi sehingga mencapai keamanan yang dipersyaratkan.
PERENCANAAN TITIK KUMPUL DAN JALUR EVAKUASI DI RUSUNAWA ROROTAN MELALUI PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATORI
Authors: Madina Rizki Fitria , Tundono Sri , Lahji Khotijah , Rezandi Fajar , Sari Christina , Salsabila Salsabila
Published: February 2024

Menurut UU No 28 tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung, salah satu yang wajib direncanakan pada pengadaan bangunan gedung adalah akses evakuasi pada saat keadaan darurat. Rusunawa Rorotan belum memiliki jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul yang diinformasikan dalam bentuk lisan maupun tertulis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desain Titik Kumpul dan Jalur Evakuasi Rusunawa Rorotan ini bertujuan agar warga dan pengelola rusun memiliki peta jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul yang dapat digunakan warga sebagai pengarah saat terjadinya kondisi darurat. Masyarakat diajak terlibat langsung dalam perencanaan jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul melalui perencanaan partisipatori pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui diskusi kelompok. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, didapatkan peda jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul sesuai dengan hasil diskusi tim Universitas Trisakti, warga dan pengelola rusun.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TALASEMIA, PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA USIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Wratsangka Raditya , Tungka Endrico Xavierees , Krishna Murthi Aditya , Gushaendri Idman , Shafia Faiza
Published: February 2024

This PKM Activity aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about thalassemia, sexually transmitted diseases, and reproductive health. The method used in this PKM is material presentation/ counseling and direct interviews using a questionnaire linked to the Google Form application. The results of this PKM activity were obtained as follows; The source of information that plays a dominant role in conveying sexually transmitted infections-HIV/AIDs is the internet, namely 57(53.4%). As many as 76(70.4%) students did not know about thalassemia. Surveys on sexually transmitted diseases/AIDs show that the average junior high school teenager has sufficient knowledge, namely above 50%. Surveys on reproductive health knowledge show that the average junior high school teenager has good knowledge about the physical changes that occur during puberty, including; 1) an Increase in muscle mass (30%), 2) a change in voice (71.8%), 3) hair growth on the face and pubic area (95%), 4) increased sex drive (33.6%). 5) enlarged breasts (17.3%), 6) menstruation started (40.9%). A survey limited to female respondents showed that the level of knowledge about the female reproductive cycle related to the fertile period in junior high school teenagers was around 24 (43.3%) respondents, but 30 (50%) respondents did not know this. The level of knowledge about the fertile period and the possibility of pregnancy occurring in that period are: 1) the response of not knowing was 26 (43.3%), people, 2) immediately after menstruation ended 14 (23.3%), 3) in the middle between two menstruations as many as 14 (23.3%). From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of junior high school adolescents regarding thalassemia is still very poor, while for sexually transmitted infections and reproductive health, it is at an average level. It is hoped that after participating in PKM, teenagers will have a better level of knowledge than before.
MANAJEMEN UMKM (EKONOMI KREATIF DAN MANDIRI)
Authors: Soekarno Didien Suhardini , SD Triwulandari , Sasongko Agung , Mardjono Rully , Akbari Annisa Dewi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah PT TIJ perlu dibantu dalam perumusan Business Model Canvas (BMC), mengidentifikasi budaya organisasi dan yang dirasakan serta Kepemimpinan yang sesuai untuk industry kreatif dan mandiri di bidang industri fashion tas Wanita. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara untuk perumusan Business Model Canvas, penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi budaya organisasi, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk tipe kepemimpinan yang dapat mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi. Luaran berupa HKI untuk Business Model Canvas dan paparan presentasi pelatihan ekonomi kreatif dan mandiri. Business Model Canvas dapat digunakan sebagai pegangan bagi jajaran manajemen menengah untuk pengembangan bisnisnya. Hasil pengolahan data dari 16 responden Budaya Organisasi sedikit didominasi oleh budaya Clan (kekeluargaan) dan perhatian pada detil (attention to detail) dan mementingkan kerja tim. Budaya yang diharapkan adalah budaya adhokrasi yang membutuhkan kemampuan beradaptasi, fleksibilitas dan kreativitas, serta ketidakpastian.  Materi presentasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang apa dan bagaimana mengidentifikasi budaya organisasi, serta merubah gaya Kepemimpinan transformasional dan bedasar nilai. Kuesioner yang disusun dan disebarkan sebelum pelatihan berdasarkan Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) dan budaya organisasi Robbins sebagian variable tidak valid  dan variable yang valid  semua budaya organisasi reliabel kecuali untuk budaya klan tidak reliabel. Pelatihan diikuti sebayak 22 orang staf dan manajemen menengah, peserta sangat antusias menghendaki diadakan lagi kegiatan semacam ini. Implikasi PKM membantu pengembangan kuliah Kewirausahaan, perancangan organisasi dan menejemen industri serta dan penelitian/tugas akhir mahasiswa mengenai budaya organisasi dan kinerja serta membantu mahasiswa yang ingin ikut program kreativitas mahasiswa
INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN TAX HAVEN COUNTRY, MULTINATIONALITY DAN UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT PADA PRAKTIK THIN CAPITALIZATION
Authors: Luvito Andi , Iin Rosini  , Suripto
Published: February 2024

The peculiarity of dainty capitalization rehearses in Indonesia uncovered by the Directorate General of Duties and the Assessment Equity Organization is firmly connected with global exercises and unfamiliar interests completed by multiple thousand unfamiliar organizations in Indonesia and is assessed to make misfortunes the condition of as much as 11 million bucks consistently. This study means to inspect and investigate institutional proprietorship directing the connection between duty sanctuary nation, multinationality and review panel size on slender capitalization. The kind of examination utilized is quantitative acquainted. The populace in this study are organizations that are individuals from IDX SMC Fluid which are recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade in 2018-2022 upwards of 60 organizations. Saturated sampling was used to select the sample for this study, which included 60 businesses over a five-year period. This resulted in a total of 285 observations. The information examination strategy utilizes board information relapse investigation with te help of Eviews form 12 as an estimating device. The outcomes show that expense shelter nation and multinationality emphatically affected Meager Capitalization, review panel size affected Slim Capitalization, institutional proprietorship directs the connection between assessment asylum nation, multinationality and Slight Capitalization,Institutional Possession debilitates the connection between Board of trustees Size Review with Flimsy Capitalization.
Diretrizes para um modelo de atenção integral em saúde mental no Brasil
Authors: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) , Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB) , Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM) , Federação Nacional de Médicos (FENAM) , Sociedade Brasileira de Neuropsicologia (SBNp)
Published: February 2024

SUMÁRIOI. INTRODUÇÃOII. PRINCÍPIOS ÉTICOS, FILOSÓFICOS E CIENTÍFICOSIII. PROPOSTA DE DIRETRIZES PARA UM MODELO DE ATENÇÃOINTEGRAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL NO BRASIL• NÍVEL PRIMÁRIO- PROMOÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO- UNIDADES DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE (UABS)• NÍVEL SECUNDÁRIO- CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL (CAPS)- AMBULATÓRIOS GERAIS DE PSIQUIATRIA- AMBULATÓRIOS MÉDICOS ESPECIALIZADOS (AME) EM PSIQUIATRIA• NÍVEL TERCIÁRIO- UNIDADES DE EMERGÊNCIA PSIQUIÁTRICA EM PRONTOS-SOCORROS GERAIS- EQUIPES DE PSIQUIATRIA NO SAMU- CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO INTEGRAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL (CAISM)- HOSPITAIS PSIQUIÁTRICOS ESPECIALIZADOS- LEITOS DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA• PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL• SERVIÇO DE RESIDÊNCIA TERAPÊUTICA I (LAR ABRIGADO)• SERVIÇO DE RESIDÊNCIA TERAPÊUTICA II (PENSÃO PROTEGIDA)• CENTRO DE CONVIVÊNCIA• CENTRO DE ABRIGAMENTO PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DEVULNERABILIDADE• PROGRAMAS ESPECÍFICOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL- CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES- IDOSOS- ÁLCOOL E DROGAS- DOENTES MENTAIS CUMPRINDO MEDIDA DE SEGURANÇA E POPULAÇÃOPRISIONAL• DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS• PREVENÇÃO AO SUICÍDIO• REABILITAÇÃO E REINSERÇÃO SOCIALIV. FINANCIAMENTOV. AVALIAÇÃO E CONTROLEVI. FORMAÇÃO E QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONALVII. CONCLUSÕESVIII. CRÉDITOSIX. BIBLIOGRAFIA
Availibilty Pada Aplikasi mobile Banking: Case Study Bank XYZ
Authors: Makahanap Malvin Edward
Published: February 2024

Saat ini, perkembangan teknologi internet dan fintech mempengaruhi kebiasaan sehari-hari dari pelanggan yang berakibat kepada pengguna teknologi untuk meningkatkan ekspektasi terhadap teknologi sistem perbankan online. Pelanggan berkespektasi terhadap Perusahaan penyedia layanan finansial untuk bisa mengizinkan pelanggan untuk memiliki akses terhadap layanan finansial setiap saat dan setiap waktu melalui perangkat milik mereka. Perusahaan finansial patut menyajikan pelanggan dengan layanan finansial melalui teknologi secara kontinu. Mobile Banking diharapkan untuk memiliki high-availability yang bisa menjaga layanan tetap mampu untuk beroperasi 24x7x365. Ekspektasi ini membuat availability menjadi salah satu fungsi kunci dalam bersaing dengan penyedia layanan Mobile Banking lain. Bank XYZ ingin meningkatkan fitur ini untuk memberikan pelanggan layanan perbankan dan pengalaman yang lebih baik kepada pelanggannya. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi availability dari layanan Mobile Banking milik Bank XYZ dengan tujuan untuk digunakan sebagai landasan dalam membuat peta peningkatan jangka panjang dan rencana mitigasi jangka pendek agar tidak tertinggal dibelakang kompetitor pada saat ini. Evaluasi availability dilakukan dengan melakukan kalkulasi atas waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh komponen yang bisa diperbaiki untuk pulih dari kondisi unavailable pada periode waktu tertentu. MTTR (Mean Time to Repair) dan MTBF (MeanTime Between Failure) digunakan dalam melakukan analisa terhadap availability. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap ketersediaan sistem mobile banking dan ketersediaan fungsi yang disediakan mobile banking. Hasil evaluasi kemudian di selaraskan dengan Availability class untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tingkatan availability saat ini dari sistem dan fungsionalitas. Pareto Analysis dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan memperingkatkan penyebab dari downtime yang terjadi pada sistem. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisa, bisa diperjelas kondisi saat ini dari availability layanan Mobile Banking yang bisa dijadikan landasan dalam menentukan strategi pengembangan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada sistem mobile banking bank XYZ, diperoleh hasil availability secara keseluruhan sebesar 98,34% tergolong “Class 1 –Unmanaged”. Untuk layanan yang paling sering digunakan dengan tingkat ketersediaan tertinggi adalah layanan “Cek Saldo” dengan availability sebesar 98,34% dan terendah adalah “Pembelian Token Listrik” dengan availability sebesar 97,56%. Unavailability selama periode penelitian terjadi karena aktivitas product development, aktivitas terkait security, production issue, hardware issue dan 3rd party maintenance. Berdasarkan analisis Pareto, aktivitas product development dan aktivitas terkait security merupakan isu paling kritis yang perlu diprioritaskan terlebih dahulu untuk mitigasi jangka pendek maupun solusi jangka panjang.
Legal and socio-economic consequences of depriving the nomadic population of voting rights in the territory of East Kazakhstan (1926-1936)
Authors: Bulgynbaeva Ayauly Kalymbekovna
Published: February 2024

The study of the Soviet society formation’s and the total system’s history is closely connected with the study of the repressive policy of the state, as well as those categories of the population that became its victims. The deprivation of voting rights was not only political, but also social in nature: due to the fact that the «disenfranchised» were limited in access to social rights. This measure was carried out in broader statistics of several functions: preventing increased attention to infectious agents, artificially structuring society, establishing control over the detection of the population’s part, maintaining an atmosphere of confrontation and division in society. This issue is relevant for the current state of Kazakhstan’s society, which extends discrimination against certain groups and groups of the population for various reasons, from ethnic to religious, both in Kazakhstan and in the territories of other republics of the former USSR. The article is devoted to the process of transformation of the social status of the inhabitants of the East Kazakhstan region, deprived of voting rights in the period 1926-1936. The author discusses the practice of the work of Soviet authorities and election commissions on the deprivation of this type of rights, analyzes the socio-economic and legal consequences of this repressive measure.
Proses Morfologis Gairaigo pada Game Kantai Collection
Authors: Jagadhita Raditya , Kadir Puspa Mirani , Wagiati
Published: February 2024

Game Kantai Collection atau lebih sering dikenal dengan nama kancolle merupakan game berbahasa Jepang yang sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat Jepang usia muda terutama pada penggemar game dengan tema anime. Game ini merupakan game yang berlatar belakang pada zaman perang dunia ke 2. Game ini memiliki banyak karakter asing yang menggunakan gairaigo dalam percakapannya. Gairaigo adalah kata serapan dari bahasa asing yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Jepang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasikan proses morfologis gairaigo pada sumber data yaitu game kantai collection dan menganalisis bagaimana gairaigo itu terbentuk. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan catatan dari enam karakter yang paling banyak mengucapkan gairaigo. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 57 buah gairaigo yang terdiri atas 48 buah afiksasi, 6 buah penggabungan dan 3 buah pemenggalan kata, tetapi tidak ditemukan baik reduplikasi kata maupun peminjaman. Selain itu, kelas kata yang berubah pada afiksasi gairaigo ini tidak ditemukan.
Kata kunci: gairaigo; game; proses morfologis.
Liquid Atomization in Rotary Slinger Injectors: Role of Liquid Delivery Manifold
Authors: Chakraborty Arnab , Kumar Anuj , Sahu Srikrishna , Maurya Dalton
Published: February 2024

In rotary injectors, the method of liquid delivery can play an important role in the quality of liquid atomization. In slingers, which are employed in small gas turbine engines, the liquid delivery manifold is a key component in the atomizer assembly, which not only delivers the liquid to the atomizer but also acts as a fuel metering device. In the present work, we investigate the liquid atomization in a slinger atomizer with a focus on the effect of the number of liquid delivery ports and port size in the static manifold. Different optical diagnostics are employed to visualize primary liquid breakup and measure droplet size. The results showed that, at a low liquid feed rate, a smaller number of injection ports or port size promotes supercritical breakup (annular liquid exit and disintegration) at an orifice exit such that the breakup length and droplet size are smaller. Also, hole-to-hole variation in the liquid breakup mode is noticed, which refers to different breakup mechanisms in adjacent slinger orifices. On the other hand, Coriolis-induced film breakup is promoted when the liquid feed rate increases. The present study highlights that the design of the delivery manifold can potentially influence spray performance in slinger injectors.
Novel Skin-Reinforcement Design by Cross–Longitudinal Layout Inspired by Dragonfly Wing
Authors: Kawabe Hiroki , Aoki Yuichiro , Nakamura Toshiya
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to develop a novel aircraft design approach using biomimetics as an alternative to traditional airframes. This approach is primarily inspired by the dragonfly wing, which possesses reinforcement structures composed of cross veins and longitudinal veins. These structures are assumed to regulate deformation and enhance stiffness, respectively. The cross veins were replicated using weighted centroidal Voronoi tessellation (WCVT) based on the out-of-plane displacement of the skin. In contrast, the longitudinal veins were replicated by extracting a centerline from the topology optimization (TO) results on the skin, achieved through image analysis techniques such as binarization and skeletonization. The longitudinal layout effectively reduces compliance by distributing internal loads, utilizing only essential reinforcements on the skin without increasing its mass. The WCVT layout significantly enhances the buckling resistance of the reinforced skin. As a result, the skin reinforced using both cross–longitudinal layouts from TO and WCVT exhibited a buckling load 2.7 times greater while maintaining a lower mass compared to conventional layouts.
Plasma Actuator Separation Control Investigated with Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition
Authors: Shi Xuan , Sullivan Pierre E.
Published: February 2024

A single dielectric-barrier discharge plasma actuator is an active flow control device that imparts momentum to the fluid through ion acceleration using electromagnetic forces and has been used to suppress flow separation. This paper studies flow over an airfoil and how adding a single dielectric-barrier discharge actuator influences flow characteristics through numerical modeling. Using the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition and large-eddy simulation, flow instabilities are analyzed at their different temporal and spatial scales in the wake region. This study aims to explore the viability of spectral proper orthogonal decomposition for separation control and correlate the decomposed flow modes to the different actuation modes.
Numerical Investigations on Phase Cancelation of Interaction Noise for Counter-Rotating Propellers
Authors: Lyu Changhao , Liu Peiqing , Hu Tianxiang , Qu Qiulin , Geng Xin , Sun Tao , Guo Hao , Akkermans Rinie A. D.
Published: February 2024

The large interaction tonal noise of counter-rotating propellers significantly restricts their application in civil aviation. A pair of counter-rotating propellers was simulated by the lattice Boltzmann method, and the far-field noise was predicted by the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings analogy. Dynamic mode decomposition was introduced to analyze the surface pressure contribution to far-field noise and to provide insights on the cancellation mechanism of the noise source distribution for the interaction tone. It was found that the cancellation effect is closely related to the relative position between the front blade wake and rear blade element. By adjusting the rear blade sweep and, hence, changing the relative position, the interaction tone can be reduced effectively.
Magnus Force Estimation Using Gauss’s Principle of Least Constraint
Authors: Shorbagy Mohamed , Taha Haithem
Published: February 2024

The flow around a rotating cylinder is one of the fundamental problems that have piqued the interests of many venerable fluid mechanicians since the time of Rayleigh. The force caused by the rotation of the cylinder has always been considered as an immediate consequence of viscosity, since the potential flow model failed entirely to predict the value of the circulation due to the lack of a Kutta-like condition. On the other hand, Glauert modeled the flow outside the boundary layer of a rotating cylinder as a potential flow with an unknown circulation. He then obtained an approximate solution of Prandtl’s boundary-layer equations and applied the no-slip condition to estimate the circulation in the outer flow. Interestingly, for rapidly rotating cylinders ([Formula: see text]), up to fourth-order in the small parameter [Formula: see text], the obtained circulation is independent of viscosity. In this work, we use Glauert’s model of the outer flow (i.e., a potential flow with an unknown circulation). However, instead of the tedious boundary-layer calculations, we rely on Gauss’s principle of least constraint to obtain the unknown circulation. A perfect match with Glauert’s solution is found. Moreover, our solution, in contrast to Glauert’s, points to the existence of different physics at small rotational speeds. The obtained results, given their perfect matching with Glauert’s solution (relying on the no-slip condition), point to a potential equivalence between the no-slip condition and fluid body forces.
"Whisper and Write Game” as Pre-Writing Activity to Enhance Descriptive Writing Proficiency of Indonesian Seventh Graders
Authors: Mustofa Ahmad Yusuf , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2024

Pre-writing is a preparation process before writing where students gather ideas, organize information, and plan their writing so that pre-writing has a significant influence on student writing outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of using whisper and write games as students' pre-writing activities on the descriptive writing abilities of the seventh-grade students at MTs Mamba'us Sholihin Gresik. This research uses class action research (CAR). The results showed that the improvement was seen from the cycle I and cycle II learning that had been implemented, comparing between cycle I and cycle II. The increase in learning outcomes was 76.19%, the increase obtained from the evaluation results in the first cycle was 14.28% and the second cycle was 90.47%. the learning outcomes of the last cycle show that the mastery of learning exceeds the KKM of 75%. Based on the results of the study it was explained that the use of whispering and writing as pre-writing activity games can help to understand and improve students' skills in writing descriptive text. and this can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student scores in each cycle. and the application of CAR can help students achieve the KKM target. The author admits that the writing of this research has several limitations. The limitation of this study is the inappropriate timing of the research because many agendas clashed with the school, so it is hoped that further research can adjust the time to be appropriate.
Developing Macbox Media in Teaching English Grammar for Indonesian Students
Authors: Shofiyuddin Muh , Mansuro Lukluan , Nichla Choirin Attalina Syailin , Febrianti Nissa
Published: February 2024

This research aims to develop a learning media namely, Macbox. This media is a kind of flashcard built with the appropriate concept of matching box. This research is a Research and Develoment (R&D) research with four steps, 1) Definition, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Dissemination. Interview, observation and test were used to obtain the data. The data results show that the macbox media was suitable for use by students. It can be seen from the validation from the material and media experts. Besides, in the media trial, the pretest results the average score in the control class is 48,02. Meanwhile in the experimental class the average value is 48,47. Then in the posttest score the average score in the control class is 62,76. Meanwhile in the experimental class the average value is 75,41. The data show that it increased students’ grammar mastery who taught using macbox media. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of macbox media is very feasible and effective to used in teaching grammar.
Thermal management of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicles by nanofluid-filled loop heat pipes
Authors: Gabsi Inès , Saad Imène , Maalej Samah , Zaghdoudi Mohamed Chaker
Published: February 2024

An analytical model is developed to determine the thermal performance of a Loop Heat Pipe filled (LHP) with copper oxide–water and alumina–water nanofluids for battery thermal management in electric vehicles. The thermal performances of the LHP are predicted for different heat loads and nanoparticle concentrations. It is demonstrated that for fast charging operation corresponding to a heat load of 150 W, the LHP ensures evaporator temperatures of less than 60 °C for a heat sink temperature of 40 °C. The heat transport capacity of the LHP is enhanced and the evaporator temperature is deceased by augmenting the nanoparticle concentration. The water–CuO nanofluid-filled LHP performs better than the water–Al2O3 nanofluid-filled one. The addition of the nanoparticles increases the LHP total pressure drop and the driving capillary pressure. The capillary limit of the water–CuO nanofluid-filled LHP is hardly affected by CuO nanoparticle concentration until 6% beyond which the capillary limit starts decreasing. For the water–Al2O3 nanofluid-filled LHP, the capillary limit decreases when Al2O3 nanoparticle concentration increases. Beyond 6% Al2O3 nanoparticle concentration, the capillary limit of the Al2O3-filled LHP becomes lower than the water-filled one.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB): (Segi Produk Pelaksanaan) di Kuttab Ibnu Abbas Klaten
Authors: Wulandari Laila wulan , Purwanto Purwanto  , Andi Arif Rifa’i  , Nur Fadhilah Al-Karimah
Published: February 2024

The study was conducted to evaluate the results of the implementation of PPDB in Kuttab Ibn Abbas Klaten. The evaluation was carried out using qualitative data. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the appearance of the program with the criteria. This research is an evaluation method research, with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted to evaluate the results of the implementation of PPDB in Kuttab Ibn Abbas Klaten. The evaluation was carried out using qualitative data. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the appearance of the program with the criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that, Kuttab Ibn Abbas Klaten has various problems where the certainty of acceptance time so that it has sufficient obstacles to make many shortcomings in implementation, but can be well controlled because of the coordination between the principal of the chief executive well, so that good programs in the provision of PPDB programs, school programs, provision of PPDB facilities and provision of PPDB facilities because they are seen From the field results show the satisfaction of parents in sending their children to school.
Analysis of macronutrient and micronutrient intake with the incidence of stunting and wasting in toddlers 0-59 months of age at public health center Bojong, Bogor regency
Authors: Widyawardani Nugrahayu , Bustamam Nurfitri , Ayu Aprilia Citra , Hardini Niniek , Octo Prasetio Panji , Nuraini Yusuf Kevina , Harahap Muhammad , Raihan Rafi
Published: February 2024

Background : Stunting is defined as not achieving optimal height for age. One of the factors of stunting is caused by unbalanced nutrition. This is due to long-term nutrient intake inadequacies that potentially lead to insufficient nutrient requirements from food. Wasting often has symptoms of severe weight loss in the short term. It usually occurs when toddlers do not get a good quality and quantity of food and/or they suffer from recurrent or chronic illnesses.
Objective : Assessing the relationship between macro-micronutrient intake with the incidence of stunting and wasting in the Bojong Health Center working area, Bogor Regency July-August 2023 Period.
Methods : This research using cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of Public Health Centre Bojong, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, from July 2023 to August 2023. The number of subjects is 93 subjects. Subjects were recruited using consecutive sampling, toddlers aged 0-59 months and mothers were the respondents who answered questions during interviews, 2x24-hour food recall, SQFFQ. The data in this study was obtained through direct interviews with respondents.
Results : Subject macronutrient and micronutrient intake tended to be deficient refer to RDA 2019. There was an association (p=0.000) between the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, Fe, Omega 3, Zn, vitamin D, and Ca with the incidence of stunting and wasting.
Conclusions : Intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, iron, omega-3, zinc, vitamin D, and Ca were significantly lower in children with nutritional problems (stunting and wasting) compared to RDA Indonesian Ministry of Health 2019.
Educação em saúde relacionada a diabetes mellitus em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Magalhães de , Rodriguez Beatriz Correa , Braga Isabelle Tamires Medeiros , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Nassar Pedro Ruiz Barbosa , Braga André Luiz de Souza
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência das discentes do 6º. Período do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, da Universidade Federal Fluminense, nas ações educativas sobre o diabetes mellitus em uma unidade básica de saúde. Relato de experiência: Foi possível observar, criar e executar estratégias de promoção de educação em saúde, utilizando quatro abordagens diferentes: cartaz, uma réplica em gesso de pé diabético, livro de espuma vinílica acetinada (EVA) e folder, durante junho e julho de 2023. Observou-se interesse dos participantes no tópico mediante a engajamentos pertinentes. No entanto, houve dificuldade ao envolver o público jovem, pois foi desafiante capturar a atenção deles. Os discentes, por sua vez, puderam planejar ações educativas e gerenciais, além de interagir com os pacientes para esclarecimento do tema. Portanto, atividades educacionais são de grande relevância na atenção primária, além de contribuir para a promoção de políticas públicas. Considerações finais: A implementação de estratégias educacionais relacionadas à diabetes no campo da saúde demonstrou ser benéfica, pois esta promove a conscientização ao paciente. No entanto, enfrentar desafios como a falta de engajamento com o público jovem é crucial para desenvolver abordagens mais eficazes.
A guidebook for sustainability in laboratories
Authors: Freese Thomas , Kat Renate , Lanooij Suzanne D. , Böllersen Tanja C. , De Roo C. Maurits , Elzinga Nils , Beatty Meagan , Setz Brian , Weber Roza R. , Malta Irene , Gandek Timea B. , Fodran Peter , Pollice Robert , Lerch Michael M.
Published: February 2024

This guidebook aims to improve lab users’ everyday practices to become more sustainable. Specifically, this guidebook provides practical suggestions on how to effectively use lab instruments and resources and on how to acquire data. We provide advice to labs covering disciplines such as biology, chemistry, computational science, engineering, life sciences, materials sciences, medicine, pharmacy, and physics. As every lab is different, it may occur that alternative measures are required, advice may be outdated or not applicable, and sometimes laboratories may not be able to comply with measures of other laboratories.
A de novo metalloenzyme for cerium photoredox catalysis
Authors: Klein Andreas Sebastian , Leiss-Maier Florian , Mühlhofer Rahel , Boesen Benedikt , Mustafa Ghulam , Kugler Hannah , Zeymer Cathleen
Published: February 2024

Cerium photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful strategy to activate molecules under mild conditions. Radical intermediates are formed using visible light and simple complexes of the earth-abundant lanthanide. However, it remains a major challenge to achieve stereocontrol in these reactions. Here, we report an artificial photoenzyme enabling this chemistry inside a protein. We utilize a de novo designed protein scaffold that tightly binds lanthanide ions in its central cavity. Upon visible-light irradiation, the cerium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the radical C–C bond cleavage of 1,2-diols in aqueous solution. Protein engineering led to variants with improved photostability and initial stereoselectivity. The photoenzyme cleaves a range of aromatic and aliphatic substrates, including lignin surrogates. Surface display of the protein scaffold on E. coli facilitates whole-cell photobiocatalysis. Furthermore, we show that also natural lanthanide-binding proteins are suitable for this approach. Our study thus demonstrates a new-to-nature enzymatic photoredox activity with broad catalytic potential.
Advances in mass spectrometry-enabled multiomics at single-cell resolution
Authors: Kumar Rashmi , Zemaitis Kevin , Fulcher James , Pasa-Tolic Ljiljana
Published: February 2024

Biological organisms are multifaceted, intricate systems where slight perturbations can result in extensive changes in gene expression, protein abundance and/or activity, and metabolic flux. These changes occur at different timescales, spatially across cells of heterogenous origins, and within single cells. Hence multimodal measurements at the smallest biological scales are necessary to capture dynamic changes in heterogenous biological systems. Of the analytical techniques used to measure biomolecules, mass spectrometry has proven to be a powerful option due to its sensitivity, robustness, and flexibility with regards to breadth of biomolecules that can be analyzed. Recently many studies have coupled mass spectrometry to other analytical techniques with the goal of measuring multiple modalities from the same single-cell. It is with these concepts in mind that we focus this Review on mass spectrometry-enabled multiomic measurements at single-cell or near-single-cell resolution.