bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Convenção da Haia sobre os aspectos civis do sequestro internacional de crianças de 1980: conceitos fundamentais, propósito e óbices ao retorno
Authors: de Lemos Tiburcio Rodrigues Carmen Beatriz
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda os principais conceitos utilizados na Convenção da Haia sobre Sequestro Internacional de Crianças. A convenção parte da premissa de que as decisões sobre a vida da criança não devem ser tomadas unilateralmente por um dos genitores. Nessa ótica, trata inicialmente da remoção e retenção ilícitas da criança do país da sua residência habitual – denominado de sequestro – e da regra de que a criança deve ser devolvida o mais rapidamente possível ao statu quo ante. A lógica da convenção é a de que o melhor interesse da criança será atendido com o retorno ao país da residência habitual antes da remoção ou retenção ilícitas. Todavia, prevê também a convenção situações nas quais o retorno não deverá ocorrer, tratadas nos artigos 13 e 20. O artigo 13 da convenção apresenta quatro exceções ao retorno ao país da residência habitual: (1) o não exercício efetivo do direito da guarda da criança pelo(a) requerente (genitor abandonado); (2) o consentimento anterior ou posterior do(a) requerente (genitor abandonado) com a remoção ou retenção da criança; (3) a existência de grave risco físico ou psicológico ou situação intolerável para a criança com o retorno e (4) a recusa da criança, com maturidade para isso, em retornar ao país da residência habitual. O art. 20, adicionalmente, prevê o indeferimento do retorno quando o país da residência habitual não seguir princípios fundamentais de direitos humanos e liberdades fundamentais.
The spirit of brazilian law: rise and maturity
Authors: (Autor convidado) Paulo Barrozo
Published: December 2023

In these pages, I offer a general interpretation of law and legal thought in Brazil. To many – maybe most, or even all – who daily experience and think Brazilian law, it will play a dissonant note. To them, instead of pontificating the “know thyself” formula, I extend an invitation to think with me in the pages that follow.
O ministro Roberto Barroso e a revolução da brevidade: notas para uma teoria literária da boa escrita jurídica
Authors: Sampaio de Moraes Godoy Arnaldo
Published: December 2023

O ensaio enfatiza as concepções do Ministro Roberto Barroso em relação à redação jurídica. Brevidade, clareza, objetividade e simplicidade são objetivos que propiciam bons argumentos e decisões efetivas. Com o objetivo de se alcançar altos niveis de comunicação e compreensão a redação jurídica deve ser submetida a permanente escrutínio, com vistas à obtenção de clareza.
Peningkatan Performansi Benih Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max L. Merrill.) yang Telah Mengalami Deteriorasi melalui Metode Priming
Authors: Triyadi Dani , Wahyuni Ari , Abdul Hakim Nurman , Tianigut Gut
Published: December 2023

Salah satu faktor yang memegang peranan penting dalam produksi kedelai edamame, yaitu penggunaan benih kedelai yang bermutu. Benih bermutu ditunjukkan dengan nilai viabilitas dan vigor yang tinggi. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penyediaan benih bemutu adalah kemunduran benih. Benih yang mengalami kemunduran mutu benih ditandai dengan penurunan vigor maupun viabilitas benih selama disimpan. Priming ialah teknik invigorasi benih yang merupakan suatu proses yang mengontrol proses hidrasi-dehidrasi benih untuk berlangsungnya proses metabolik menjelang perkecambahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media priming terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih kedelai edamame. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan November 2021 sampai Januari 2022 di greenhouse Program Studi Teknologi Perbenihan, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan, Faktor pertama terdiri dari empat media perendaman yaitu K1 = Aquadest, K2= , K3 = air kelapa dan K4= Atonik. Faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman (L) yang terdiri dari L1= 4 jam, L2= 8 jam, L3= 12 jam. Variabel pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, potensi tumbuh maksimum, keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh dan panjang akar. Interaksi antara perlakuan priming dan lama perendaman berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap variabel daya berkecambah (DB), potensi tumbuh maksimum (PTM) dan keserempakan tumbuh ( ). Sedangkan pada variabel kecepatan tumbuh ( ), indeks vigor (IV) dan panjang akar (PA) tidak berpengaruh nyata. Perlakuan  invigorasi priming yang paling baik adalah menggunakan media air kelapa dengan lama perendaman 12 jam yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi.
Respons Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) akibat Pemberian Dosis NPK dan Waktu Defoliasi yang Berbeda
Authors: Maolidea Suri Alima , Maryati Maryati , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Mangiring Windu
Published: December 2023

Biji bunga matahari merupakan penghasil minyak nabati terbesar kedua di dunia. Produksi biji bunga matahari menempati posisi ketiga di dunia setelah kacang tanah dan kedelai. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bunga matahari yaitu melalui teknis budidaya diantaranya pemupukan dengan dosis tepat dan perawatan berupa defoliasi. Defoliasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan intensitas cahaya matahari yang dapat diterima oleh tanaman, sehingga akan meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Penurunan intensitas cahaya matahari dapat menurunkan hasil sebesar 40%. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode percobaan yang disusun secara faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis NPK Profesioanal yang terdiri dari dua taraf meliputi dosis anjuran (P1) dan setengah dosis anjuran (P2). Faktor kedua yaitu waktu defoliasi yang terdiri dari tiga taraf meliputi fase R1, fase R2, dan fase R3. Adapun banyak daun yang dihilangkan adalah 30% dari jumlah daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dosis NPK Profesional setengah anjuran pada fase R3 berpengaruh pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun serta dosis anjuran NPK Profesional berpengaruh pada bobot segar batang; (2) Dosis anjuran NPK Profesional berpengaruh pada variabel diameter batang dan diameter bunga difase R2, dosis anjuran NPK Profesional berpengaruh pada bobot kering akar difase R2, serta bobot 100 biji difase R1. (3) Terdapat interaksi antara dosis NPK Profesional dan waktu defoliasi tanaman bunga matahari.

 

Kata kunci : Bunga Matahari, NPK, Defoliasi
Keragaman Patogen Tanaman Jahe pada Tahap Persemaian
Authors: Putri Sekar , Darma Wika Anrya , Tiara Dede , Septiana Septiana
Published: December 2023

Produksi jahe satu tahun akhir menurun dan bisa disebabkan budidaya tanaman yang kurang optimal. Pemilihan benih yang bermutu dan standar optimal akan memberikan dampak produksi yang optimal. Deteksi awal patogen pada benih jahe bisa menjadi upaya mempertahankan potensi produksi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi keragaman patogen jahe yang muncul pada persemaian sebagai upaya mempertahankan potensi produksi tanaman jahe. Penelitian ini mengamati patogen yang muncul pada jahe merah, jahe emprit dan jahe gajah yang disemai pada karung goni selama satu bulan. Gejala penyakit yang muncul selama pengamatan diamati dan mengisolasi serta mengidentifikasi patogen tersebut. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa rimpang sehat jahe merah lebih tinggi daripada jahe yang lain. Patogen yang teridentifikasi pada tiga jenis jahe antara lain Sclerotium rolfsii,Penicillium sp dan Aspergillus sp. Sclerotium rolfsii merupakan patogen yang dominan dan tinggi serangannya pada jahe gajah.

Kata Kunci: Sclerotium rolfsii, Jahe Merah, Rimpang
Uji Keefektifan Insektisida Spinetoram Terhadap Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.Smith)
Authors: Fitriani Asa Alfina , Dulbari Dulbari , Nuryanti Ni Siluh Putu
Published: December 2023

Hama ulat grayak merupakan hama polifag yang menyerang tanaman pangan dan hortikultura serta dapat mengakibatkan kerugian yang sangat besar. Tujuan uji efikasi untuk menentukan keefektifan insektisida berbahan aktif Spinetoram dalam upaya mengurangi serangan larva Spodoptera frugiperda dan mengetahui gejala kematian ulat terhadap bahan aktif Spinetoram. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Karawang Research Farm PT Corteva Agriscience Indonesia (Research and Development Karawang) yang berlokasi di Jalan selang, Ciwaringin, Lemahabang, Kabupaten Karawang pada bulan Mei 2023. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi rearing FAW dalam persiapan serangga uji, pengelompokkan larva serangga uji, dan pembuatan larutan bahan aktif, lalu metode yang digunakan yaitu metode bioassay dengan cara daun jagung muda dicelupkan ke dalam larutan bahan aktif dan kering angin. Pengamatan mortalitas dilakukan mulai dari 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, dan 48 JSA untuk mengetahui LC50 dan LC95. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan LC50 didapatkan pada 3 JSA yaitu P1 (0,47 ml/L) sebesar 60%, P2 (0,59 ml/L) sebesar 64%, P3 (0,71 ml/L) sebesar 74%, dan P4 (0,83 ml/L) sebesar 66%. LC95 didapatkan pada 24 JSA untuk P1 (0,47 ml/L) dan P2 (0,59 ml/L) sebesar 98%. Pada 48 JSA didapatkan semua perlakuan sebesar 100%. Gejala kematian sangat spesifik tubuh larva Spodoptera frugiperda pada P4.

 

Kata Kunci: Spinetoram, Spodoptera frugiperda, Bioassay.
Keragaan Perikanan Cantrang (Studi Kasus di PPN Brondong)
Authors: Fadly Zein Rokhman , Sitepu, S.Tr.Pi., M.Tr.Pi Mestiria Harbani , Hermawan Fajar , Azis Muh. Aksa , Alamsyah Safingi
Published: December 2023

Cantrang merupakan alat tangkap yang berkembang dengan pesat sebagai teknologi penangkapan ikan pengganti trawl, dimana trawl telah dilarang beroperasi di wilayah Indonesia sejak diterbitkannya Keppres No. 39 tahun 1980. Cantrang merupakan jenis alat tangkap yang dominan digunakan oleh nelayan yang berbasis di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Brondong, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesifikasi alat tangkap cantrang, konstruksi dan hasil tangkapan cantrang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian cantrang mendominasi sebesar 75% alat penangkapan ikan di PPN Brondong, ukuran rata-rata kapal cantrang di PPN Brondong dengan panjang (Ldek), lebar (B) dan dalam (D) adalah 14,08 m, 6,03 m, dan 2,24 m. Selain itu, jenis hasil tangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat penangkap ikan cantrang didominasi oleh jenis-jenis ikan demersal.

 

Kata kunci: spesifikasi cantrang, ukuran cantrang, hasil tangkapan
Cyclic pipeline systems
Authors: Климов Юрий Андреевич , Адамович Игорь Алексеевич
Published: December 2023

Одним из наиболее эффективных способов организации вычислений на ASIC
или FPGA является построение неостанавливаемых конвейеров. Однако для
некоторых вычислительных схем получаемый конвейер может оказаться
слишком большим для имеющихся ресурсов ASIC или FPGA. Авторами
предлагается метод построения циклических конвейеров, управление
потоками данных в которых основано на счетчиках и не зависит от данных,
передаваемых по конвейеру. Предложенный метод позволяет строить более
компактные неостанавливаемые конвейеры со скважностью, равной количеству
проходов по циклу, которые должны пройти данные, чтобы конвейер
преобразовал их в искомый результат.
Estratégias de engenharia de tecidos com células-tronco para cicatrização de feridas crônicas
Authors: Rodrigues Rhayana Feitosa Borges , Santos Renali Silva dos , Pontes Fernanda da Silva , Araújo Camila Oliveira , Marcelino Margarida Skarlatty Xavier , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas acerca das estratégias de engenharia de tecidos com células-tronco para a cicatrização de feridas crônicas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “mesenchymal stem cells”, “adult stem cells”, “embryonic stem cells”, “erythroid precursor cells”, “stem cell therapies”, “chronic wounds” e “wounds and injuries”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2018 a 2023 que exploravam terapias com células-tronco, seja como tratamento principal ou coadjuvante em pacientes humanos. Resultados: Sete artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, com maior frequência de ensaios clínicos randomizados (n: 02). Os resultados indicam que as terapias com células-tronco, especialmente as derivadas de tecido adiposo, desempenham um papel significativo na cicatrização de feridas crônicas. Estas abordagens não só aceleram a regeneração da pele, mas também apresentam uma notável segurança, evidenciada pela ausência de efeitos colaterais ou complicações significativas. Considerações finais: Os estudos nesta revisão integrativa destacam o potencial da engenharia de tecidos com células-tronco para a cicatrização de feridas crônicas. Apesar dos resultados promissores, desafios em padronização e pesquisa persistem, e futuras investigações são essenciais para consolidar estas estratégias.
Spirulina-based poultry feed: opportunities, challenges and future prospects
Authors: Khalil Faten , Kumar Vinod
Published: December 2023

There is a concerted effort to find newer sources of feed additives that are not only economically viable but superior in nutritional composition and less dependent on agricultural crop sources that are primarily intended for human use. Furthermore, as a commercial enterprise, it is essential for the development of the poultry sector to maximize earnings in a sustainable manner. Meat and egg prices are highly volatile, being determined mostly by market forces at the expense of feed. Many problems in the poultry business could be addressed by exploring the potential of microalgae as an animal feed ingredient. Typically, the protein content of the substituted feed component should be high, have a well-balanced amino acid profile, be easily digested and not pose any nutritional risks to the bird. Green technology is introduced into the poultry sector value chain through the use of microalgae-based feed supplements which provide sustainability and carbon-capturing potential during the algae production phase. Microalgae such as Spirulina (Arthrospira sp.) can be used as a feed resource for chickens because of their high nutritional value. Animals fed with a diet consisting of spirulina showed improved growth and development, resistance to diseases, improved fertility and enhanced aesthetic and nutritional quality of their products. However, there is a significant gap in our understanding of how animals respond to Spirulina in the diet. Thus, this study examines the history and present state of knowledge concerning the use of Spirulina as a poultry feed additive, as well as the industry's current and future opportunities, challenges and prospects.
Characterization and development of Novel Whey-based Fermented Fruit Beverages
Authors: Perumal Aparna Kumar , Chunduri Jayaprada Rao
Published: December 2023

Fermented beverages are developed from fruits or cereals or nuts. The development of the beverage changes with the composition of the ingredient, the inoculum and the fermentation conditions. Milk-based fermented beverages are also available commercially. Whey is one of the waste milk products rich in proteins and can be considered for the development of beverages using fruits with rich medicinal value. The current study aims at developing a whey-based fruit-mixed fermented beverage (WFFB). Blueberry, kokum and pomegranate fruit pulps have been considered to prepare whey-based fermented beverages. The characteristic parameters are assessed prior to and post-development of beverages including organoleptic analysis. The results indicated concentration and type of the fruit mixture influence the beverage characteristics and richness with phytochemical composition. The organoleptic studies indicated that whey-based plum and pomegranate beverages are in consumer demand. These novel beverages with increased nutritional value, attractive colors, fruity smells, low alcoholic concentration, eco-friendly and best from waste play a significant role for preferred start-ups.
Scientific Council of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan Abstract
Authors: Абрарова М.Ф.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматривается история создания и функционирования Научного совета Государственной консерватории Узбекистана за период с 2018 по 2023 годы. Отмечается вклад доктора искусствоведения, профессора Тухтасына Гафурбекова в инициировании и создании диссертационного совета, в определении научных направлений, по которым осуществляется подготовка и защита диссертаций. Деятельность Научного Совета отражает современное состояние отечественной музыкальной науки, приоритеты разработок исторических и теоретических аспектов в современном узбекском музыкознании.

This article attempts to review and summarize the history of the creation of the Scientific Council of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan for the period from 2018 to 2023. The contribution of the doctor of art history, professor Tukhtasyn Gafurbekov in initiating and creating a dissertation council, in determining the scientific areas in which the preparation and defense of dissertations is carried out is noted. The activity of the Scientific Council reflects the current state of domestic musical science, the priorities of the development of historical and theoretical aspects in modern Uzbek musicology.
Modelo actuarial de valoración del coste para la Seguridad Social de la incapacidad permanente debido a accidente de circulación
Authors: De La Peña Esteban J. Iñaki , Peña-Cerezo Miguel Angel , Agüero Ainhoa
Published: December 2023

Los accidentes de circulación generan innumerables costes a sus afectados. Desde daños materiales hasta daños económicos. Unos independientes de la condición humana y otros condicionados a la supervivencia de la víctima. Sin embargo, aunque la literatura sí tiene en cuenta los gastos sanitarios, no valora el coste que representa para la Seguridad Social en el ámbito de las pensiones. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar un método para cuantificar el coste de los accidentes de circulación para la Seguridad Social por invalidez permanente del accidentado. La metodología emplea un modelo de valoración Human Cost, particularizado en las bases técnicas actuariales desarrolladas en la Ley 35/2015, de 22 de septiembre, de reforma del sistema para la valoración de daños y perjuicios causados a las personas en accidentes de circulación. Se realiza la estandarización del modelo, con lo que fácilmente puede determinarse el coste. Se tienen en cuenta las secuelas o lesiones permanentes que afectan a la víctima durante el resto de su vida. La conclusión principal del modelo es que los salarios que recibe y la edad son los principales factores del coste. La materialización práctica a la realidad llevaría a un incremento de tarifas de los seguros de circulación de automóviles al transferir el coste de la seguridad social hacia el campo del seguro privado.
Ce ştim despre imagistica în sarcină?
Authors: Dumitraşcu-Biriş Dan , Mărginean Claudiu
Published: December 2023

When planning to undertake paraclinical investigations in pregnancy that involve ionizing radiation, a specialist should always think of the most appropriate test or intervention that carries minimal risks to both mother and fetus. A fetal radiation dose well below 50 mGy will be obtained in most cases. The risks of lethality, genetic damage/epigenetic change, teratogenicity, growth impairment or sterility are almost inexistent at this dose. Looking at the literature, one can see that old papers have shown an increased risk for malignancy, but this hasn’t been proven by the more recent studies. The linear no-threshold rule has been contradicted by recent scientific data with regards to malignancy risk. The same applies for iodinated mediums used as contrast. With the recent advances in medicine and the high expectations from the pregnant population, it has become obvious that in our days imaging in pregnancy is something that is frequently used. It is important to know what investigations can be performed in pregnancy with minimal effects on the fetus. A review of the literature has shown that the effects of a radiation below 50 mGy are likely to be negligible in pregnancy, with minimal or none risks in regards to the fetus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the investigation of choice when it comes to pregnancy. The informed consent should always be sought and, when possible, the written consent.
Sunt meşele necesare în tratamentul incontinenţei urinare de efort la femei?
Authors: Banu Mihaela-Arina , Manu Andrei , Iacob Cristina-Maria , Hashemi Anca , Coroleucă Cătălin Bogdan , Coroleucă Ciprian Andrei  , Brătilă Elvira
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) impacts over 20% of women, and its prevalence is increasing with the aging of population. This review assesses mesh surgery for SUI treatment by analyzing midurethral slings, retropubic urethropexy, bulking agents and artificial sphincters. Methodology. We searched the PubMed database from 1995 to 2023 inclusive, and 31 studies met our inclusion criteria, focusing on women aged 20-70 years old with SUI, excluding nervous system diseases affecting the function of the bladder. Results. Minimally invasive midurethral slings – particularly transvaginal tension-free tape (TVT) and transobturator tension-free vaginal tape (TOT) – have become the standard of care, endorsed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2011. TVT offers reduced hospital stays and shorter operating times, with risks including bladder perforation and infections. TOT, while minimizing bladder perforation risks, may increase groin pain. Mini-slings and autologous fascial slings show varying success; the latter has higher success but more complications than Burch colposuspension. Retropubic urethropexy is effective on the long term, but with longer recovery and more complications. Conclusions. Mesh-based midurethral slings (MUS) are pivotal in SUI treatment, providing high short-term success and enhanced quality of life. Effective SUI management requires individualized treatment, with a fine balance between benefits and risks. With emerging regenerative medicine, the future of SUI treatment is promising. Until then, MUS remains a key modality, necessitating careful patient selection and ongoing research to refine the surgical outcomes and improve the quality of life for SUI patients.
The Implementation of Quizizz in Learning at SDN 08 Sui Ruk Bengkayang
Authors: Nasution Helfi , Sujaini Herry , Septiriana Rina , Muthahari Morteza , Hafidh Khairul
Published: December 2023

The development of Information and Computer Technology (ICT) has had a broad impact on various sectors of life, including the education sector and ICT mastery. Through formal education, students are equipped with insight from an early age which becomes the basis for continuous learning and developing problem-solving skills. However, in Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan, the ICT education program has not yet reached students in several rural schools, including SDN 08 Sungai Ruk, where students are not familiar with computers both in terms of hardware and software. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education. Since March 16 2020 in Indonesia, students have been studying from home through an online system to prevent the spread of the virus.

Nonetheless, the government continues to encourage teaching and learning activities even though remotely. Based on these problems, Quizizz is implemented for students of SDN 08 Sungai Ruk so that elementary school students have knowledge and skills in operating computers both in terms of hardware and software, and increase learning motivation. This implementation provides an introduction to computer introduction material regarding computer basics such as computer components and their functions. Followed by a Fun Game that aims to break the ice. And finally an interactive quiz was held using the Quizizz platform which was based on the material previously presented.
From the Kitchen to the Lab: Discovery and Application of Food Catalysts to Promote the Coupling of Quinone with Amines
Authors: Ikemoto Kazuto , Imaruoka Satoko , Mohamad Ishak Nur Syafiqah
Published: December 2023

Biocatalysts are used to catalyze specific reactions in various industries, and they often provide environmentally friendly and sustainable alternatives to chemical catalysts. Enzymes are well-known examples of biocatalysts; however, their cata-lytic activities are lost upon denaturation. We report the discovery of novel protein-based biocatalysts from processed foods, including skimmed milk, soy milk, cheese, and tofu (dried). Considering the reaction of the physiologically interest-ing pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) dehydrogenase coenzyme with amino acids, it was found that the reaction with gly-cine to form imidazolopyrroquinoline (IPQ) did not proceed when PQQ was present at very low concentrations. In con-trast, in the presence of protein-based foods, this reaction was accelerated, and it even proceeded at significantly lower PQQ concentrations (i.e., 600-times lower). It was also deduced that milk can accelerate the reaction between PQQ and various amino acids, primary amines, and secondary amines. Investigations into the reaction rate revealed that food ca-talysis is a non-enzymatic reaction. Furthermore, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to demonstrate that the components of milk interacted with the amino substrates owing to the ability of amines to react with quinones on colloidal surfaces. Finally, the application of skimmed milk enhanced the PQQ detection limit during HPLC following IPQ derivatization. Such food catalysts therefore show promise in the fields of biocatalysis and food technology.
Size and Shape Tunability of Cesium Lead Bromide Nanocrystals by Pb(II) Counter Anions
Authors: Manna Anupam , Nayek Pravat , Mal Prasenjit
Published: December 2023

The size modulation of perovskite nanocrystals is a well-established practice in existing literature, achieved through adjustments in reaction temperature or ligand chain lengths. However, our study introduces a novel approach, aiming to govern the dimensions (including shape, size, and phase) of these nanocrystals by manipulating the counter anions of Pb(II) during the synthesis by hot-injection method. We utilize diethyl 2-bromomalonate as the bromide precursor for this purpose. The resulting tunability is ascribed to the specific counter anion present in the Pb(II) salts. For instance, lead acetate, lead bromide, lead oxide, and lead nitrate resulted in the formation of 1D (nanorods), 2D (nanoplatelets), 3D (nanocubes), and quantum dots, respectively. Despite the diverse range of sizes and shapes achieved, all CsPbBr3 nanocrystals consistently exhibit a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY > 90%) with considerable excited state lifetimes (τ ~ 18-20 ns). Moreover, these nanocrystals remain highly stable when exposed to air in colloidal solutions.
CoPolDB: A Copolymerization Database for Radical Polymerization
Authors: Takahashi Kei-ichiro , Mamitsuka Hiroshi , Tosaka Masatoshi , Zhu Nanyi , Yamago Shigeru
Published: December 2023

Although a large amount of knowledge on copolymers and coplymerization has been already accumulated in literature, there are no freely available databases with a proper graphical user interface (GUI) on copolymerization. Focusing on copolymerization with only two types of monomers (due to the focus on fundamentals) and copolymerization in radical polymerization, i.e. the most major polymerization, we present CoPolDB, a database of copolymerization with numerous helpful GUI functions, including two: 1) graphically showing multiple connections (with different reactivity ratios) between two monomers and the corresponding copolymer, assisting users' intuitive understanding, and 2) providing a list of alternative monomers for each monomer pair, according to the similarity to the original monomer. We believe that CoPolDB is a useful resource to understand the current copolymerization status entirely and comprehensively as well as an inspiring tool to promote polymer chemistry research. CoPolDB is available via https://www.copoldb.jp/.
Theory of the Relaxation of Trapped Spin-States in Spin Crossover Materials: Drosophila for Complex Dynamics
Authors: Nadeem M. , Powell Ben
Published: December 2023

Understanding the underlying factors that give rise to complex kinetic processes is of fundamental interest to many research areas, such as protein folding, photochemistry, and quantum materials. Spin crossover (SCO) materials are relatively simple, highly tunable systems that offer a unique playground to study the universal aspects of complex dynamics. Experimentally, a diverse range of relaxation dynamics of trapped spin-states are observed in SCO materials, including exponential, sigmoidal, stretched exponential, multi-step, and mixed kinetics. Here we reproduce and explain this full range of relaxation behaviours using a semi-classical model that combines crystal field theory with elastic inter-molecular interactions. We show that frustrated intermolecular interactions lead to multiple energetically competitive ordered phases even in systems that contain only one crystallographically distinct SCO site. This rugged free energy landscape leads to dynamic disorder and thence complex dynamics. We show that the same frustrated interactions are responsible for multistep thermal transitions.
A review on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
Authors: Sreenivasulu Munna , Bharathi Chiramana Rama , Chandra Yadala Prapurna
Published: December 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly arose illness that quickly spread all over the world. The ailment arose in south China including a new coronavirus (SARS-COV) was suspected of being involved as the underlying cause. The trail the said pathogen ended up taking to set up human illness abide uncertain, nevertheless initial findings said that the roots of this disease was from intermediate animal host. Hospital acquired spreading of SARS-COV has become a prominent characteristic during the pandemic. The disease is comparable to several RTI 's, even though huge percentage of victims exhibit a sharp decrease in health with airway obstruction near the 2nd week ending of infection. The Treatment methods are pretty much identical as the treatment of many other communicable lung infections however the measures for restricting the disease start taking a prominent aspect. Also, the antiviral drug action has not been proved counter to SARS-COV. One of the best striking characteristics of this disease outbreak was the rapidity for this the entire world started acting in a cohesive way to manage it. The entire review discusses the etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, preventive care, pathology and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome along with its treatment.
SMM TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ORGANIZATION'S RECRUITMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Litvina K. , Tekucheva Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the concept of recruitment in an organization, reveals the essence of SMM technologies, as well as their application in recruitment, analyzes the role of SMM technologies in recruiting, describes the advantages and disadvantages of such a recruitment methodology.
CLOUD SERVICES IN ACCOUNTANCY PRACTICES: MERITS AND FLAWS
Authors: Shukhova Olga , Rubinchikov David
Published: December 2023

The subject of this research is the accountancy concept of applying cloud technologies (cloud services) that would provide hardware-independent access to the functions of typical accountancy apps. The authors analyze merits and flaws of organizing ‘cloud accountancy’. They also give consideration to the problems of paramount importance faced by both end customers and those companies developing software of the said type. The article presents its author’s view of practicability and prospects of employing accounting automated systems of cloud architecture under present-day conditions with consideration to the Russian economy realia
DIGITAL ASSETS ACCOUNTABILITY: THE TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY
Authors: Pudeyan Lubof , Ermilova Maria
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the nature of the economic category of digital assets with regard to the specificity of reflecting this type of assets in the sphere of accountance. The author assesses the degree of development of the theory of digital assets being a new item of accountancy, summarizes the approaches to their classification presented in scholarly literature. Analyzing the practice of circulation of various digital assets in the digital economy space, the author points out those problems that are linked with their comprehension in the framework of the working accounting model, which is stipulated by imperfection of the statutory law regulating the status of digital assets in Russia, as well as by the absence of sufficient accounting practice. In accordance with the author’s position, the situation of growing distribution of hybrid forms of capital and application of non-financial criteria for the evaluation of effectivity of some economic actors’ business activities, have brought to a necessity to transform the concept of accounting and analyzing activities and developing updated accounting methods based on the principles of virtualization, integration and automation
CONTROLLING AND ITS MAIN TOOLS
Authors: Alaeva Elena , Plotnikova Lyubov
Published: December 2023

Controlling is aimed at providing the information and analytical base of the enterprise. Controlling for effective organization management is the main link in which the issue of cost optimization is of particular importance. To ensure profitability and, in turn, competitiveness, you need to develop and implement a controlling system. When implementing this information system, you must define the tools that will be used in Controlling
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA: EVOLUTION AND MODERN PROBLEMS
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Khazova Anastasiya
Published: December 2023

This article examines the concept of entrepreneurship from the point of view of various scientists. The main historical stages of its development in Russia are highlighted. The main problems facing small and medium-sized businesses at present are touched upon: the impact of the pandemic, the conduct of a special military operation, tightened sanctions, lost connections with foreign partners.
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE LABOR STANDARDING SYSTEM IN AN ENERGY COMPANY
Authors: Aksenov Alexey , Lysak Alina
Published: December 2023

The article presents the features of the labor standardization system and discusses the problems of its improvement at an energy industry enterprise. An assessment was made of the state of this process in the human resource management system in the branch of PJSC Rosseti - Rostov PMES. The main directions for improving labor standards in an energy company have been developed
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MONITORING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Vishnitsky Daniil , Detistova Irina
Published: December 2023

This article presents socio-economic problems and priorities of regional development using information technologies. Actual problems were identified and the direction of using information technologies to support the federal project «Sport is the norm of life» aimed at improving the demographic situation of the country was chosen. Several ways of increasing the rate of increasing the involvement in physical culture of the population of the Russian Federation are given, and the reasons for which the population does not want to engage in physical activity are also investigated. Subsequently, an example of the use of information technology in this direction is given.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF WAGES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR 2005-2022
Authors: Tsvil Mariya , Zhurenko D. , Guseva A.
Published: December 2023

This article presents the material fixed in theoretical and statistical sources of information fixed at the state level, as well as econometric modeling of the developed time series, the key parameter of which is the monthly indicator of the average monthly salary in the Russian Federation for 2005-2022. Based on the constructed econometric model, a forecast of the average monthly salary in Russia for January 2023 was made
THE USE OF ARTYIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING: NEW OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Medukha Ekaterina , Kovaleva Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, innovations in information technology are the main component of the development of the digital economy; they have a strong impact on almost all spheres of society. The rapid development of these innovations has significantly influenced many professions. Many industries have become less in demand, but most industries have become more developed and prosperous. As for accounting and auditing, this industry belongs to the second category; it is being modernized every day. This industry does not stand still with the development of information technology. Machine learning, financial robots and adaptive intelligence are already becoming part of routine workflow. The scientific article discusses the development of intelligent accounting, the introduction of artificial intelligence in the field of accounting and auditing. The article describes in detail the concept of artificial intelligence and defines its main tasks in accounting and auditing, also identifies the main directions of digitalization of accounting and conducts a SWOT analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in accounting
Allies against Oppression
Authors: Arvan Marcus
Published: December 2023

Liberalism is often claimed to be at odds with feminism and critical race theory (CRT). This article argues, to the contrary, that Rawlsian liberalism supports the central commitments of both. Section 1 argues that Rawlsian liberalism supports intersectional feminism. Section 2 argues that the same is true of CRT. Section 3 then uses Young’s “Five Faces of Oppression”—a classic work widely utilized in feminism and CRT to understand and contest many varieties of oppression—to illustrate how Rawlsian liberalism supports diverse feminist and CRT projects, and why it may be critical to achieve solidarity between feminism, CRT, and Rawlsian liberalism. Finally, Section 4 responds to five objections.
Tradisi Biantara dan Paparikan dalam Pembuka Tata Ibadat Pemberkatan Pertunangan Masyarakat Sunda-Katolik
Authors: Riyanto Thomas Galih Joko
Published: December 2023

Language is an inseparable element of culture and is capable of expressing complex realities. The universal Church and the local churches are connected in the process of inculturation of faith, where pastoral workers should pay attention to the local socio-cultural conditions. Inculturation is not only considered in rituals, but also has an impact on the moral-ethical dimension of the faithful. The principles of lex orandi and lex credendi can be complemented by the principle of lex agendi, where the spreading of the Gospel not only teaches truths but also introduces culturally relevant elements in the process of inculturation. Inculturation in the Sundanese culture as the context of this article requires wise steps and in-depth study to understand the backgrounds and the theological perspective of the local culture. This article analyzes the role of Biantara and Paparikan of the Sundanese culture in the ritual of engagement in the Catholic Church as well as in the preparatory exercises. This practice of inculturation needs to be evaluated in order to reconsider the viewpoints of the faithful, the need for further development, and the possible modifications that might be required in the local church context.
Johann Adam Möhler’s Dynamic Ecclesiology
Authors: Kristiatmo Thomas
Published: December 2023

Along with Kant’s sapere aude, the Enlightenment brought about a certain kind of rigidity as though everything could only be understood by way of logical reasoning through a set of inflexible procedures. When the Church was understood within this movement, it lost its dynamic and organic dimension. Romanticism, as the counter movement of the Enlightenment, brough new inspiration as to how one should do ecclesiology. Möhler took the chance. His ecclesiology is influenced by romanticism without being too abstract. His ecclesiology is exemplary of a creative ecclesiology that can manage various tensions due to different ways of understanding the nature of the Church.
Spiritualitas Humanum: Penghargaan Martabat Kaum Perempuan di Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Katolik
Authors: Karyanto Andrian Widi , Tedjoworo Hadrianus
Published: December 2023

An institution of Catholic higher education as an academic community is tasked with protecting and respecting the dignity of human life. It has an institutional autonomy to carry out its functions and guarantee its members a freedom based on the values of truth, justice, equality, and general welfare. Its vision leads to the formation of a community that is authentically human (humanum) and imbued with the spirit of Christ. Everyone involved in this higher education is inspired by the Christian principles and therefore is encouraged to live out their Christian calling in a mature and responsible manner. Catholic higher education as part of the Church must give a space for spiritual life assistance for young people who are studying in the institution. Furthermore, it should pay attention to all the problems and the needs of the students today, especially those concerning the human dignity. This article proposes a spirituality of humanum practised in a Catholic university as a framework for higher education in order to respect the dignity of women and men involved in the institution. In this framework, all individuals in the campus may increasingly experience acceptance and respect for their human dignity as noble image of God may live in accordance with the Christian values.
Functional efficacy of tempeh oil microemulsion containing omega 3 for
Alzheimer’s protection
Authors: Yanti  , Maha V.N.A. , Subali D. , Tjandrawinata R.R.
Published: December 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is associated with ageing symptoms due to stress oxidative,
neuroinflammation, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activation, and Tau
hyperphosphorylation. Tempeh has been recognized as one of the Indonesian traditional
fermented foods made from soybean fermentation with a microbial consortium. Our
previous study demonstrated that tempeh oil contains polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)
and antioxidants for ageing prevention. Tempeh oil rich in PUFAs may be developed as a
modern functional supplement for AD protection. This study aimed to extract tempeh oil,
formulate a tempeh oil microemulsion supplement, and determine its functional efficacy
towards Alzheimer's protection via AD-related enzymatic inhibition, antioxidant
capability, and AD-related gene regulation in Schwann neuronal cell model in vitro.
Tempeh oil microemulsion contained omega 3 and exerted acetylcholinesterase inhibitory
and antioxidant activities. Tempeh oil microemulsion also had the capability of gene
regulation related to AD in the lipopolysaccharide-induced Schwann neuronal cells model.
These findings indicated that tempeh oil microemulsion effectively suppressed the gene
expression of BACE, APP, and TNF-α, and increased the NTrK and BDNF gene
expression in Schwann neuronal cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. Therefore, tempeh
oil microemulsion containing omega 3 could be offered as an alternative modern
functional food supplement for ageing protection in particular AD.
Eksistensi Karya Kacapi Tunggal Yoyoh Supriatin
Authors: Haniyya Siti Rafa
Published: December 2023

Kacapi Tunggal is an art in which the performance only uses the Kacapi musical instrument. It was created by a sinden named Yoyoh Supriatin with different Kacapi picking patterns and is the hallmark of this Kacapi Tunggal art. This study aims to see the existence of a Kacapi Tunggal in modern society. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, by observing the community and producing descriptive data in writing. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that the existence of the Kacapi Tunggal Yoyoh Supriatin began to be displaced by the number of foreign arts entering Indonesia.
MÜTEVÂTİR HABERLERE YAKLAŞIMLARI AÇISINDAN SERAHSÎ İLE GAZÂLÎ ARASINDA BİR MUKÂYESE
Authors: ÖZMEN Ramazan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, mütevâtir habere yaklaşımları bağlamında Hanefî usûlcü es-Serahsî ile Şâfiî usûlcü el-Gazâlî arasında bir mukâyese yapmaya çalışılmıştır. İki mezhebin konu hakkındaki yaklaşımları, her ikisi de oldukça meşhur olan iki âlimin yaklaşımları üzerinden izlenecektir. Yani bu iki alimin seçilmesi rastgele yapılmamış, onların hem kendi mezhepleri içerisindeki ve hem de umumi olarak diğer alimler içerisindeki şöhretleri göz önüne alınmıştır. es-Serahsî (ö. 483/1090) el-Mebsûṭ adlı eseriyle tanınan en meşhur Hanefî fakih ve usûlcülerden biridir. Ayrıca o eserlerinin sayısı bakımından da şüphesiz en büyük müslüman fakihlerinden biridir. Şâfiî mezhebine mensup olan el-Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111) ise Eş‘arî kelâmcısı ve usûlcüsü olup, Şâfiî fakihidir. el-Gazâlî kelâm ve fıkıh usûlü sahasında önemli eserler telif etmiş ve kendinden sonra gelen itikâdî ve fıkhî mezhebi farklı da olsa pek çok âlimi görüşleri ile etkilemiştir. Asıl konuya girmeden önce bu meselenin hadis usûlünde nasıl ele alındığı konusuna değinilmiştir. Hadis usûlcüleri kesin/yakînî bilgi içermesinden dolayı mütevâtir haberler meselesini derinlemesine ele almamışlardır. Buna karşılık fıkıh usûlcüleri mütevâtir haber meselesini derinlemesine incelemişlerdir. Fıkıh usûlcüleri mütevâtir haberin epistemolojik değeri üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak durmuşlardır. Dolayısıyla haberlerin epistemolojik değeri hakkında bilgi edinmek isteyenlerin baş vuracağı kaynaklar, hadis usulü kaynakları değil, fıkıh usûlü kaynakları olmaktadır. Biz bu zikrettiğimiz durumların Hanefî es-Serahsî ve Şâfiî el-Gazzâlî için de aynen geçerli olduğunu gördük. Her ne kadar meseleye yaklaşım konusunda farklı mezheplere mensup bu iki usûlcü arasında bazı farklılıklar varsa da bunların haber anlayışlarının birbirlerinden çok da farklı olmadığını ve her birinin iddiasını ispatlamak için benzer argümanlar kullandığını tespit etmiş bulunuyoruz. Bu çalışma bağlamında fıkıh usûlcülerinin mezhepleri farklı da olsa haberlerin epistemolojik değerini ortaya koyarken hemen hemen aynı argümanları kullandıklarını gördük.
Analisis Kemiripan Model Proses Bisnis PMBoK dan Scrum menggunakan Metode Jaccard Coefficient Similarity dan Semantic Similarity
Authors: Pamungkas Seta Murdha , Aqimuddin Ibrohim , Gunawan Chandra , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: December 2023

Pengukuran perbandingan kemiripan model bisnis PMBoK dan Scrum dilakukan untuk mengetahui titik nilai tertinggi antara kedua objek perbandingan. Fokus perbandingan menggunakan model proses bisnis PMBoK dan Scrum. Kedua model proses bisnis tersebut memiliki sifat yang berbeda sehingga dengan dengan diketahuinya titik nilai tertinggi dan titik nilai terendah persamaan keduanya, diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk pendukung dalam pembangunan aplikasi manajemen proyek. Perhitungan ini menggunakan perbandingan kemiripan semantic menggunakan Algoritma Wu Palmer, structural dan behavioral yang keduanya menggunakan Algoritma Jaccard Coefficient Similarity. Ketiga perbandingan itu lalu dicari nilai akumulasinya menggunakan pembobotan dengan nilai bobot yang berbeda setiap kemiripan. Hasil akumulasi tersebut lalu dikelompokkan/clustering dengan batas nilai minimal. Hasil pengelompokkan nilai lalu dicari tingkat akurasinya untuk mengetahui seberapa besar akurasi yang didapat. Hasil perhitungan nilai pembobotan didapatkan komposisi nilai bobot semantic sebesar 0.57, structural sebesar 0.33, dan behavioral sebesar 0.1. Pada proses pengelompokkan/clustering menggunakan nilai batas minimal yaitu 0.49 dan nilai batas maksimal yaitu 0.55. Sehingga dari perhitungan tersebut didapatkan sebuah nilai persamaan tertinggi dan terendah.