bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lifestyle Changes During COVID-19 of University Staff in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Department of Physical Education, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, Hidasari Fitriana Puspa , Rohmansyah Nur Azis ,   Universitas PGRI Semarang, Department of Physical Education, Semarang, Indonesia, Hiruntrakul Ashira ,   Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Interdisplinary Studies, Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Nong Khai Campus, Nong Khai, Thailand, Triansyah Andika ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Department of Physical Education, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia, Bafadal Muhammad Fachrurrozi ,   Universitas Tanjungpura, Department of Physical Education, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Among the lecturers and staff at the university are experiencing stress disorders, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, physical activity, and dietary adherence among lectures and staff associated with the national survey. A cross-sectional study with a web-based questionnaire presented anonymous demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors, physical activity, dietary intake, and healthy lifestyle barriers. A total of 1,862 lecturers and staff who met the following criteria for participation, having reached the age of majority at 25, were accepted into the study, gave informed consent online, and responded to a survey. BMI in the staff and lecturers group was overweight and obese, slightly lower for lecturers (25.9 kg/m2) compared to staff (27.4 kg/m2) with adjustments for age and gender. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the prevalence of obesity between staff and faculty regardless of age or gender. The short IPAQ questionnaire revealed that around 68.7% of lecturers did PA category 2 or 3 and 28.3% of lecturers did PA category 3. Muscle strengthening exercises were carried out in each group by 24.5% of lecturers and 21.4% of staff. Lecturers (74.2%) feel responsible for their health. Most of the participants expressed that their working hours prevented them from staying fit. Physical activity and low intake of vegetables and fruits due to lack of managerial support, fitness facilities, and long working hours are obstacles to a healthy lifestyle. Very few lecturers and staff can follow an active lifestyle every day of the week and tend to engage in physical activity for longer periods within days or regulate food intake during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Impact of Morphological Characteristics and Motoric Skills in Young Football Players’ Selection
Authors:   College “Universi”, Physical Culture Sport and Recreation, Prishtina, Kosovo, Sermaxhaj Sami , Arifi Fitim ,   Kosovo Olympic Academy, Prishtina, Kosovo, Alaj Iber ,   Director of Department of Sport, Prishtina, Kosovo, Selimi Musa ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Prishtina, Kosovo
Published: October 2022

This research aims at showing the impact of basic morphological characteristics and specific motoric skills in the selection of young football players, specifically in showing the differences between FC Prishtina’s U17 first and second teams. 30 football players participated in this study and were divided into two teams: a first team (n=15) and a second team (n=15). The competitive season performance of football players served as the selection criterion. It was always based on the eye of the coaches. The morphological measurements (body weight and height; BMI) and the assessment of specific motoric skills (speed, agility, and others) were done at the beginning of the competitive season. The research results through T-test analysis have proven differences between the first and second teams (in favor of the first team) in specific motoric skills: sprint 10 m, sprint 30m, specific endurance 300 m, agility without ball 20 m, agility with ball 20 m, but no significant differences between teams in morphological characteristics (body weight and height, BMI). So, based on this study, we can affirm that the selection of more qualitative football players (for the first team) is significantly influenced by specific motor skills (speed, agility, and specific endurance) but not by morphological characteristics (body weight and height, BMI).
Relative Age Effect in Senior Football Leagues in Former Yugoslav Republics
Authors:   Singidunum University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Management, Belgrade, Serbia, Trunić Nenad V. , Marković Srdjan R. ,   Singidunum University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Management, Belgrade, Serbia, Jezdimirović Sava D. ,   Singidunum University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Management, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2022

The relative age effect is considered to be the main cause of the uneven distribution of birthdates in sports teams, particularly in football. The aim of this paper is to examine the presence of the relative age effect in the leagues of the former Yugoslav republics and the differences in birthdates distribution between the leagues. To test hypoth- eses, we used publicly available information obtained from official websites, which regarded players who played in the analyzed leagues during the 2020/2021 season. The absolute results indicate that in five of the six observed leagues, the greatest number of players were born in the first quartal of the year. A more detailed observation of each league individually found a significant relative age effect among players who play in the Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian leagues, but not in Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, and Bosnia, and Herzegovina. Also, the re- sults show that the quarterly distribution of analyzed leagues does not differ significantly. The results of this paper should serve the purpose of raising awareness about the presence of the relative age effect in regional football. All this should affect the creation of an environment in which all football players would have an equal chance for development and progress, reduce the chances of overlooking potential talents and ultimately raise the quality of football in the region.
Somatotype Characteristics of Elite Young Athletes from the Republic of Kosovo
Authors:   University of Pristina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo, Kastrati Armend , Gashi Nazrije ,   University of Pristina “Hasan Prishtina”, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo, Georgiev Georgi ,   Faculty of Physical Education, Sport, and Health, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Gontarev Seryozha ,   Faculty of Physical Education, Sport, and Health, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: October 2022

A large number of published studies have established the somatotype characteristics of athletes from different sports. The research goal is to establish and compare the anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and somatotype components of Kosovo’s young elite athletes. The research was conducted on 255 young athletes aged 18, divided into 92 footballers, 83 basket players, and 80 handball players. The obtained results show numerous relations and differences between the tested young athletes. The research results suggest that footballers are shorter and lighter than basketball and handball players; have lower BMI than handball players. Handball players are shorter than basketball players, and have greater BMI than basketball players and footballers. Footballers, compared to handball players have a greater bone-component and less fat-component percentage. Basketball players possess greater bone-component percentage values than handball players. Footballers have a dominant mesomorph component. Their somatotype category is balanced mesomorph. Handball players are established to have a common mesomorph athletic type with a characteristic skeleton’s longitudinal dimension. The ectomorph body type is dominant in basketball players – a mesomorph- body type with a characteristic skeleton’s longitudinal dimension and balanced correlation between the bone and muscle tissue. Therefore, these findings may give coaches from the region better working knowledge and suggest to them to follow recent selection process methods and be more diligent during the process of talent scouting.
Predicting Maximal Aerobic Capacity based on Self-Reported Physical Activity Levels among Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Arovah Novita Intan , Purnomo Eddy ,   Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Growing evidence has indicated a positive association between physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness (i.e., maximal aerobic capacity or VO2 max). Limited evidence, however, is available among adolescents. This research aimed to predict VO2 max based on the physical activity level and estimate the discriminant capacity of the physical activity levels on the VO2 max status among adolescents. This research was a cross-sectional study in 141 adolescents (age 19±1 year old, 83% male). The VO2 max was assessed using the 1-mile run test. Physical activity was measured using the International Physical activity Questionnaire-Long Form. Multiple linear regression was conducted to predict the VO2 max using physical activity level data (in metabolic equivalent of tasks (Mets/week), sex, and body mass index (BMI). The discriminant capacity of the total and domain-specific physical activity in discriminating high and low VO2 max was estimated with the area under the curve (AUC). The Youden Index determined cut-off points, sensitivity, and specificity. Multiple regression analysis revealed a significant predicting equation of VO2 based on total physical activities, BMI, and sex. The equation explained a significant proportion of VO2 max variances. The total and domain-specific physical activity significantly discriminated low and high VO2 max status, while the highest AUC was based on total physical activity, followed by other physical activity domains. A cut-off of total physical activity levels for predicting the VO2 max was successfully generated, with high sensitivity and specificity. Adequate evidence, thus, supports the prediction of VO2 max based on self-reported physical activity levels among adolescents.
Differences in the Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition between Elite Montenegrin Kata and Kumite Karatekas
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia, Katanic Borko , Bjelica Dusko ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sports and Physical Education, Montenegro, Niksic, Rezic Martina ,   University of Mostar, Faculty of Science and Education, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Selimi Musa ,   University of Prishtina, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina, Kosovo, Osmani Arben ,   AAB College, Prishtina, Kosovo
Published: October 2022

Elite karatekas should have specific morphological characteristics suitable for their specializations. This study aimed to determine the differences in morphological characteristics and body composition of elite Montenegrin karate athletes according to different specializations. This study consisted of a total of 16 male karate athletes divided according to specialization in kata (form or movement pattern) and kumite (fighting) disciplines. The subject sample included healthy, black belt karate senior athletes, with no prior injuries divided into kata (n-6, 19.83±4.71 years) and kumite (n-10, 20.4±5.21 years) athletes. Morphological characteristics and body composition were evaluated by a battery of 11 variables: body height (BH), body mass (BM), triceps skinfold (TS), biceps skinfold (BiS), back skinfold (BS), abdominal skinfold (AS), upper leg skinfold (UlS), lower leg skinfold (LlS), body mass index (BMI), fat percentage (FP), and muscle mass percentages (MP). The differences in morphological characteristics and the composition of the body between kata and kumite karatekas were determined by using a statistical procedure with a t-test for small independent samples. It was determined that the kumite had a higher body height, and body weight, as well as a higher percentage of muscle mass than kata karatekas. In other parameters concerning the distribution of subcutaneous adipose tissue, as well as the percentage of body fat, there was no difference between the groups. The results suggest that there is some difference in morphological characteristics between kata and kumite karatekas, but for more complete conclusions an analysis should be performed on a larger sample of high-level karate athletes.
Sports Image, Attitudes, and Positive Psychological Capital of MZ-Generation Viewers in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games Depending on Medal-Winning Status
Authors:   Department of Golf Industry, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong, Bum Chul-Ho , Yang Ji-Hye ,   Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea, Choi Chulhwan ,   Department of Physical Education, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
Published: October 2022

Each generation of modern society has lived in varying environments, and different reactions occur while viewing sports. This study compared and analyzed sports, sports attitudes, and positive psychological capital of two groups according to the presence or absence of medals in the event that most impressed them after watching the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. In total, 328 survey responses were collected, and the differences between the groups were statistically verified using multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed that Group 1, which was impressed by a medal-winning event, had a relatively higher average value of self-efficacy than Group 2, which was impressed by an event in which a medal was not won. In contrast, Group 2 had a higher positive image and more resilience than did Group 1. In addition, different psychological attitudes were found in the results of factors (behavioral image, evaluative image, cognitive attitude, affective attitude, behavioral attitude, and optimism) that were not statistically significant in the differences between the groups compared to those of the previous generation. The results of this study can be used as meaningful data in sports viewing-related studies.
Japan’s energy policy in the context of the energy transition and the "sanction wars"
Authors: Mastepanov A.M. , Sumin A.M. , Chigarev B.N.
Published: October 2022

Japan is one of the largest economies in the world and at the same time one of the most technologically advanced countries. These two factors, coupled with the country’s insular position, determine the traditional dependence of Japanese energy on imports of raw materials and energy carriers. The accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in 2011 and the stagnation of administrative regulation of domestic energy markets led to a rethinking by the Japanese authorities of the previous paradigm of national energy policy. This is reflected in the policy documents that consolidate the main provisions of the Government’s energy policy for the next few years. In pursuance of these government programs, new technological solutions are being introduced and the production of energy from renewable sources is growing. At the same time, the authorities carry out the energy transition smoothly, guided by practical considerations, and not by “green” ideologies. Concurrently, an administrative and legal reform of the intra-Japanese energy markets is being implemented. The growth of green energy generation does not detract from the fact that Japan will remain a major importer of fossil hydrocarbons in the long term.
Perbedaan Warna Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Performa Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus)
Authors: V. A. Mendrofa  , A. M. Fuah  , Winarno  , B. K. Sheehan  , E. A. Syahrin
Published: October 2022

Earthworms are nocturnal animals and have negative phototaxis, therefore the presence and color of light are thought to affect the performance of this Lumbricus rubellus earthworm. This study aims to analyze the effect of different color lights on Lumbricus rubellus performance. This study used acompletely randomized design (RAL), six color treatments (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple, and dark as a control) and three replications with variables observed were weight gain, media weight, number of segments to the clitellum, and the number of cocoons. The results showed that the six types of color had different effects on the performance of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus. The red color lights had a better effect on the weight of the earthworm, the number of cocoons and the number of segments compared to other colors, while the yellow color had a lower effect.
A ESCUTA DISCENTE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A GESTÃO DE UMA ESCOLA TÉCNICA (ETEC)
Authors: FERREIRA Sandra Lúcia , CARELLE Ana Claudia , MARCONDES Anamérica Prado
Published: October 2022

O artigo foca no diálogo entre dados avaliativos de macro e microssistemas no âmbito da gestão educacional. Analisa dados do Sistema de Avaliação Institucional (SAI) explorando respostas de 174 discentes – Curso Técnico Nutrição Dietética (microssistema) – comparando-os com as manifestações de 150.004 estudantes dos diferentes cursos(macrossistema), visando o estudo de processos formativos e a identificação de interdependência entre as Etecs do Centro Paula Souza (CEETEPS), influenciadas por uma organização que deixa “marcas” de eficiência da gestão. São trazidas reflexões evidenciando avaliação positiva sobre condições de ensino/aprendizagem, ao lado de pouco diálogo no uso dos resultados do SAI para aperfeiçoar o processo avaliativo/decisional das Etecs.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM POPULAÇÕES QUILOMBOLAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE ORIXIMINÁ-PARÁ
Authors:   , Santos José Victor Figueiredo dos , Silva Vanessa Marques da , Nascimento Mayra Ciane Silva do
Published: October 2022

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é a mais importante dentre as causas modificáveis de mortalidade cardiovascular precoce em todo o mundo. Diversos estudos anteriores de caráter epidemiológico demonstram que a prevalência de HAS é ainda maior nas pessoas de descendência africana, apresentando taxas de 2 a 4 vezes maiores do que na população branca. Tendo em vista que as populações quilombolas são formadas em geral por indivíduos com ancestralidade negra e estão expostos a condições precárias de saúde, o que confere um caráter de vulnerabilidade social, este estudo tem como objetivo traçar perfil epidemiológico da pressão arterial em comunidades remanescentes quilombolas no município de Oriximiná no estado do Pará. Trata-se de uma pesquisa científica, com abordagem analítica e descritiva das pressões arteriais sistólicas e diastólicas com a finalidade de classificar a PA conforme a Diretriz de 2017 da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), comparando as médias de idade e o sexo dos indivíduos pesquisados, para que seja traçado o perfil epidemiológico da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica nas populações quilombolas do munícipio de Oriximiná. Constatou-se que aproximadamente 25% dos pesquisados apresentavam algum estágio de Hipertensão, 11% encontravam-se em estágio de pré-hipertensão e que 64% dos indivíduos estavam dentro da faixa de normalidade. O perfil epidemiológico traçado permite aferir que a prevalência foi maior em mulheres com uma média de idade de 54 anos, que representam um total aproximado de 63% de todos indivíduos que estavam classificados em algum estágio de Hipertensão.
MULHERES PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE NO CICLO GRAVÍDICO
Authors: Treptow Lisiane Madalena , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Bomfim Vitória Vilas Boas da Silva
Published: October 2022

O estudo objetiva revisar as mulheres privadas de liberdade no ciclo gravídico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Gravidez” e “Privação de Liberdade”. Combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis online, na íntegra, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, que abordassem a temática, nos últimos dez anos. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos que não contemplavam o tema e estudos repetidos nas bases de dados. Foram selecionados 6 artigos para compor a amostra final. O estudo mostrou o impacto do ambiente prisional para a formação da relação mãe-filho e para a construção do vínculo entre eles, fator essencial para a saúde física e mental das crianças, com forte impacto no seu desenvolvimento.
EXAME PREVENTIVO DE PAPANICOLAU
Authors: Silveira Zenaide Paulo , Bomfim Vitória Vilas Boas da Silva
Published: October 2022

A pesquisa objetiva avaliar a importância do exame preventivo de papanicolau. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Teste de Papanicolau” e “Atenção Primária à Saúde”. Combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis online, na íntegra, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, que abordassem a temática, nos últimos dez anos. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos que não contemplavam o tema e estudos repetidos nas bases de dados. Foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor a amostra final. Diante do exposto podemos perceber que o exame de papanicolau é de suma importância para o diagnóstico de câncer de colo de útero, com o exame realizado de maneira efetiva pode evitar o agravamento da patologia, propiciando atendimento rápido e efetivo.
HUMANIZAÇÃO NO TRATAMENTO DE IDOSOS
Authors: Silveira Zenaide Paulo , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Bomfim Vitória Vilas Boas da Silva
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a humanização na assistência aos idosos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), através dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Idoso” e “Humanização da Assistência”. Combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis online, na íntegra, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, que abordassem a temática, nos últimos dez anos. Como critérios de exclusão: artigos que não contemplavam o tema e estudos repetidos nas bases de dados. Resultados: Foram encontrados 517 artigos, sendo selecionados 6 artigos para a amostra final. Considerações Finais: A cura humanizada influencia de forma positiva e imediata a relação entre as autoridades da aptidão e o paciente idoso, e o idoso, diante de todos os problemas, dependências e doenças estabelecidas, fica mais propenso e deseja maior cuidado e atenção, dedicação na fase do profissional, em geral pela questão emocional, tornando os mais carentes e carentes de atenção.
Plantas Bioativas: Potencial Biológico e Terapêutico
Authors: Fróes Yuri Nascimento , Araújo João Guilherme Nantes , Sousa Joicy Cortez de Sá , Oliveira Milena de Jesus Marinho Garcia de
Published: October 2022

O livro Plantas Bioativas: potencial biológico e terapêutico reúne obras voltadas ao estudo das plantas medicinais no Brasil. A terapia a base de plantas (fitoterapia) é uma das práticas mais antigas da humanidade. Ela retoma há cerca de 8.500 a.C., seus estudos são voltados para identificação das atividades biológicas das plantas pela comunidade (estudos etnobotânicos e etnofarmacológicos).
As plantas bioativas são aquelas que apresentam metabólitos com alguma atividade biológica e potencial de inibição de crescimento in vitro ou in vivo de microrganismos pertencentes as classes de vírus, bactérias, fungos e protozoários. Estas plantas podem proporcionar matéria prima para o isolamento e identificação de novos compostos (hits) ou melhoria de compostos já existentes (leads) para desenvolvimento de candidatos a fármaco.
Esta obra reúne estudos de revisão e experimentais de diversos pesquisadores e alunos com iniciação científica de linhas de pesquisa em farmacognosia. Nesta edição foram abordados temáticas voltadas a estudo de revisão, avaliação de potencial leishmanicida, citotóxico, efeitos colaterais, adversos, interações medicamentosas e resistência parasitária.
APLICAÇÃO PRÁTICA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA ÁREA DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: REDUÇÃO DO CVLI
Authors: DIAS FRANCISCO LINO
Published: October 2022

Este projeto de iniciação científica abordará o uso prático de IA - Inteligência Artificial no combate ao CVLI – Crime Violento Letal Intencional, utilizando como dados para treinamento da IA: as escalas de serviço e os dados pregressos de GPS dos locais de delito bem como os dados de GPS de patrulhamentos policiais anteriores. Portanto, a IA será usada como ferramenta complementar na redução do CVLI na cidade de Petrolina-PE através de sugestões para elaboração de escalas dos policiais bem como do emprego eficaz de viaturas sugerindo os possíveis locais de patrulhamento bem como o tempo de permanência em cada setor.
KONSEP MANUSIA SEUTUHNYA DALAM BUKU PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KARYA H. MASDUKI DURYAT
Authors: Maulidiyah Dini Dwi , Muyasaroh Muyasaroh , Basri Hasan
Published: October 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi yang semakin canggih manusialupa hakikat dirinya sebagai khalifah di muka bumi ini dan tujuan dirinya diciptakan. Carauntuk mengetahui mengapa manusia menjadi khalifah dan tujuan dirinya diciptakan adalahdengan mengkaji bagaimana konsep manusia seutuhnya dalam buku Paradigma PendidikanIslam (Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Institusi yang Bermutu dan BerdayaSaing) karya Dr. H. Masduki Duryat, M.Pd.I. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian literaturyang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode riset perpustakaan (library research). Jenis penelitianini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitubuku Paradigma Pendidikan Islam (Upaya Penguatan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Institusi yangBermutu dan Berdaya Saing) karya Dr. H. Masduki Duryat, M.Pd.I (primer) dan buku-bukuyang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisisnya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dananalisis isi. Berdasarkan penelitian pustaka yang telah dilakukan teladan akhlak bagi muslimahyang terkandung dalam buku Paradigma Pendidikan Islam (Upaya Penguatan PendidikanAgama Islam di Institusi yang Bermutu dan Berdaya Saing) dapat disimpulkan perlunyamengetahui dasar yaitu (meliputi: al-Qur’an, Hadits, dan ijtihad), tujuan (menjadi khalifah dimuka bumi ini sebagaimana mestinya dan menjadi manusia yang bahagia di dunia maupun diakhirat), aspek (meliputi: tauhid, akhlak dan ilmu pengetahuan, fisik, dan akal). Namun adabeberapa aspek yang lain yang saling keterkaitan, dan tanggung jawab (meliputi: orang tua,guru, dan masyarakat) pendidikan Islam.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Ismail Yulan
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pendapatan total rumah tangga petani padi sawah, 2) pengeluaran total rumah tangga petani padi sawah pangan maupun nonpangan, dan 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Dudepo Kecamatan Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato, selama 3 bulan yakni dimulai dari bulan November 2020 sampai dengan Januari 2021. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini sebesar 115 orang rumah tangga petani padi sawah dan metode penentuan sampel adalah teknik solvin dengan jumlah sampel 54 rumah tangga petani padi sawah yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa: 1) total pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Desa Dudepo adalah 6.877.306, pendapatan usaha tani padi sawah sebesar 75%, pendapatan selain usahatani padi  sawah sebesar 14% dan pendapatan diluar usahatani sebesar 11%. 2) pengeluaran ruamah tangga petani padi sawah tersebut sebesar 2.093.333 per bulannya dialokasikan untuk kebutuhan pangan maupun non pangan. 3) secara simultan maupun secara parsial variabel luas lahan (X1), pendapatan rumah tangga (X2), jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X3), pendidikan (X4), umur (X5) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi  sawah di Desa Dudepo Kecamatan Patilanggio Kabupaten Pohuwato.

This study aims to: 1) determine the total income of lowland rice farmers, 2) find out the total household expenditure of food and non-food rice farmers, and 3) determine the factors that influence the household expenditures. This study takes place at Dudepo Village, Patilanggio Subdistrict, Pohuwato District, and takes 3 months of research starting from November 2020 to January 2021. The population of this study amounts to 115 rice farming households and the method of determining the sample is Solvin’s formula with a total sample of 54 households rice farmers taken by using simple random. The data used are the primary data and secondary data. The data analysis employs multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the total household income of lowland rice farmers at Dudepo Village is 6,877,306, lowland rice farming income at 75%, income other than lowland rice farming at 14% and income outside farming at 11%, 2) the household expenditure of the lowland rice farmers is 2,093,333 per month which is allocated for food and non-food needs, and 3) simultaneously or partially the variables of land area (X1), household income (X2), number of family dependents (X3), education (X4), age (X5) have significant effects on the household expenditures for lowland rice farmers at Dudepo Village, Patilanggio Subdistrict, Pohuwato District.
Сauses, risk factors, diagnostics and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with a novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Kardasheva S. S. , Kurbatova A. A.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the pathogenetic and clinical aspects of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with a novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The possibility of direct interaction of the coronavirus with the receptors of the angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract with the development of its damage and subsequent bleeding has been shown. The value of anticoagulant therapy as a risk factor for the occurrence of GIB is evaluated inconsistently. In most patients with COVID-19 infection and GIB conservative hemostatic therapy is eff ective. The infl uence of GIB on the course and prognosis of a novel coronavirus infection has an contradictory interpretation. Given the lack of knowledge of the pathogenetic and clinical aspects of GIB in patients with COVID-19 infection, this problem requires further research.
The role of epigenetic modifi - cation and the possibility of epigenetic therapy in the transition of acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease
Authors: Aitbaev K. A. , Murkamilov I. T. , Fomin V. V. , Kudaibergenova I. O. , Yusupov F. A.
Published: October 2022

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinically common and life-threatening disease. AKI has become a global problem for human health due to its high prevalence, increased risk of complications, high mortality and high medical costs. Initially, researchers believed that the kidneys had an eff ective ability to regenerate and recover, but studies over the past 20 years have shown that it’s rarely true when we speak about the damage caused by AKI. Even when serum creatinine levels return to baseline, structural damage to the kidneys persists for a long time, leading to the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The mechanism for the transition of AKI to CKD has not been fully established. Epigenetic changes, such as histone modifi cation, DNA methylation, and noncoding RNAs, can play an important role in this process as regulators of gene expression. Epigenetic modifi cations are induced by hypoxia, which promotes the gene expression associated with infl ammatory factors and collagen secretion. This review discusses in detail the role of epigenetic modifi cations in the progression of AKI to CKD, the diagnostic value of biomarkers of epigenetic modifi cations in the chronic outcome of AKI, and the potential role of infl uencing epigenetic modifi cations that inhibit the transition of AKI to CKD and improve disease prognosis.
The role of morphological reactions of the regional hemocirculatory bed in pathogenesis of human diseases
Authors: Milyukov V. E. , Sharifova Kh. M. , Nguen C. C.
Published: October 2022

The determination of the range of norm variability, the boundaries of the transition of norm to pathology, and the study of the dynamics of the transition of adaptive reactions to pathological ones is a key link in understanding the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of diseases in modern clinical medicine. The construction and angioarchitecture of the hemocirculatory bed are caused and directly related to the topographic and anatomical features of organogenesis, formation of the structuralfunctional units and, therefore, ensuring the functional purpose of the organ and its changes of an adaptive and pathological nature. The issues of angioarchitecture plasticity and tissue architecture of blood vessels walls of the hemocirculatory bed, in which adaptive mechanisms that compensate for hemodynamic disturbances and ensure the suffi ciency of blood circulation are implemented, need to be further developed. The identifi cation of systemic changes in vascular structural and functional modules can become an objective basis for the systemic association of diseases, the occurrence and development of which is reliably associated with the transformation of hemocirculatory architecture of organs. Determining the nature and dynamics of these changes can also contribute to the development of a systematic approach to the choice of treatment tactics and therapy for these diseases.
STORYTELLING PADA ANAK DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN BERBAHASA EKSPRESIF
Authors: Sari Atika Permata
Published: October 2022

Language development in early childhood is a foundations in both mastering academic skills and social skills. Delays in early intervention will increase the risk of children experiencing problems as adults. TDB is a kindergarten student with the age of 5 years 9 months who was identified with expressive language developmental delay. The results of the assessment showed that the development of expressive language of TDB was not in accordance with its chronological age. Intelligence test results show the level of intelligence is in the category above average. The storytelling method with puppet sticks was provided to TDB for seven sessions. In each session, the researcher did storytelling using puppet stick media and then asked TDB to repeat the story that had been told by the researcher. There are seven different stories used in each session. The results of observations on the mean length of utterance show that there is an increase in the mean length of utterance from 2.3 to 3.6. This shows that the storytelling method with puppet sticks is quite effective in increasing the development of expressive language.
METHODS OF ASSESSING LEADER’S PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LEADERSHIP STYLE
Authors: MODEBADZE Valeri
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research was to discuss and analyze various methods of assessment of leader’s personal characteristics and leadership style. In fact, there are various methods that can be used to assess personal qualities and psychological characteristics of a leader. This research focused mainly on the methods developed by distinguished American scientists such as Margaret Herman, James David Barber and David A. Winter. The research revealed that it is quite possible to obtain information about leader’s personal qualities and psychological characteristics even without meeting him or her. Marguerite Herman developed a method of assessing the personality traits of leaders which is known as Personality Assessment-at-a-Distance. This method allows us to evaluate leader’s personal qualities and psychological characteristics distantly by analyzing his or her speeches and conversations.
Sistem Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Kasur Busa Royal Exclusive Dengan Pendekatan Manajemen Produksi
Authors: Suradmojo Ferryl Widhi , Komari Ana , Indrasari Lolyka Dewi
Published: October 2022

The level of effectiveness and efficiency of production is required to have high value and accuracy of proper demand forecasting. The plant must operate effectively and be able to meet the targeted level of production needs. Mattress is one of the household products used for rest needs. PT. Bestari Mulia is difficult in making Total Cost efficiency in storing one of kasur's raw materials. This research aims to improvethe accuracy of the correct forecast errors and the assessment of the costefficiency system of royal exclusive foam mattress production using the concept of Total Cost POQ concept. This study uses raw material data, ordering, component prices, finished product prices and lead time. The research method begins with the selection of the smallest natural error value and the comparison of the Total Cost value of storage. The result of this study is the selection of the accuracy of the correct forecasting error using the Forecasting Simple Average method with the smallest error worth 398,871,185,883,880 and the assessment of the cost efficiency system of producing a royal exclusive foam mattress using the concept of Total Cost production management POQ concept more efficiently than the Total Cost of the Company's concept.Â Â  Total Cost of POQ concept is Rp. 3,552,964,073,547, while the Total Cost of the Company's concept amounted to 3,559,493,448,547. Thus, using the Total Cost of POQ concept can reduce inventory costs by Rp. 6,529,375,000. Â Tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi berproduksi dituntut memiliki nilai yang tinggi dan akurasi peramalan permintaan yang tepat. Pabrik harus beroperasi secara efektif dan dapat memenuhi tingkat kebutuhan produksi yang ditargetkan. Kasur adalah salah satu produk rumah tangga yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan istirahat. PT. Bestari Mulia sulit dalam melakukan efisiensi biaya total dalam penyimpanan salah satu bahan baku Kasur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih akurasi kesalahan ramalan yang tepat dan penilaian sistem efisiensi biaya produksi kasur busa royal exclusive menggunakan konsep Total Cost konsep POQ. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bahan baku, pemesanan, harga komponen, harga produk jadi dan lead time. Metode penelitian diawali dengan pemilihan nilai kesalahan peralaman terkecil dan perbandingan nilai biaya total penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pemilihan akurasi kesalahan ramalan yang tepat menggunakan metodeÂ  Forecasting Simple Average dengan kesalahan paling kecil bernilai sebesar 398.871.185.883.880 dan penilaian sistem efisiensi biaya produksi kasur busa royal exclusive menggunkaan konsep Total Cost konsep POQ Manajemen Produksi lebih efisien dari pada pada Total Cost konsep Perusahaan. Total Cost konsep POQsebesar Rp. 3.559.493.448.547. Dengan demikian, menggunakan Total Cost konsep POQ dapat mengefisiensikan biaya inventory sebesar Rp. 6.529.375.000.
Establishing the Alcohol Nature in Forensic Analysis of Alcohol-Containing Liquids
Authors: Kazantseva I. L. , Bulanov V. M.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of the adaptation of the spectral-luminescent method for establishing the alcohol nature regarding alcohol liquids of a non-industrial manufacturing based on rectified ethyl alcohol, which are the prevailing objects submitted for forensic examination of materials, substances, and products of alcohol-containing liquids. The authors describe the particularities of sample preparation, the calculation formulas, and the limitations for application of the method. The proposed method has been tested on samples with a known composition.
Forensic Gait Study
Authors: Petrov S. M.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the problems of forensic identification of a person by gait on video recordings.

The author presents a brief review of the current state of domestic and foreign practice of expert identification of a person by gait, he also analyzes the basic provisions and methods of forensic identification of a person by signs of appearance from critical positions.

He also reviews a set of gait parameters studied in biomechanics, considers the possibility of identifying these parameters on random video recordings and the capabilities of using the detected parameters as identification features.

The basic principles of biometric gait identification have also been studied in the article; the description of the main gait models used in biometrics have been given.

Based on the analysis of various identification features, a proposal has been put forward to develop a system of qualitative and quantitative gait signs, which will allow the use of both visual and instrumental methods of analysis for research; the choice of a particular method depends on the quality of the video recordings under study.
Problematic Issues of Scientific and Methodical Support of the Forensic Cost Evaluation of Real Estate Objects and the Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Ivanov D. V. , Karnaukhova O. G. , Kozin P. A. , Kuznetsov D. D.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to develop a scientific and methodical support for the forensic cost evaluation of real estate objects defferent from the federal appraisal standards. The authors solve the problem of comparative analysis of the professional activity of a real estate appraiser and a forensic expert who determines the market value, they also reveal their formal and substantive differences. They come to a reasonable conclusion about the necessity to develop a special methodology for forensic cost evaluation, as a study focused on the judicial system and considering the modern achievements in construction sciences, international valuation standards.

The proposed methodology includes the analysis of two evaluations presented by the litigants and the fair (equilibrium) value of the property in a forensic expert’s opinion. The authors offer to compare two cost models identifying the critical parameters that led to the formation of the initial cost interval.

The proposed version of scientific and methodical support does not require changes in the legislation and federal evaluation standards, but it involves the development of the guidelines for determining fair value by comparing the estimates submitted to the court by the parties to the dispute. The suggested methodology presents some additional opportunities for the development of a system of pre-trial resolution of disputes.
Possibilities of Applying the ILAC-G19:06/2022 Manual “Modules in the Forensic Process” to Improve Forensic Activities
Authors: Omelyanyuk G. G. , Chesnokova E. V. , Bishmanov B. M.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the possibilities of applying the ILAC–G19:06/2022 Manual (hereinafter referred to as the Manual) in forensic activities, which presents the specifics of the accreditation of forensic organizations as required by GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”.

 The following scientific methods have been used in the study: dialectical, observation, description, comparison, analysis and synthesis, classification. A comparative analysis of the Guidelines in the 2014 and 2022 editions has been carried out. The authors have revealed the need for studying methodological recommendations reflecting the modules of the forensic expert process, contributing to the correct and accurate application of the requirements of GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 in the accreditation of forensic expert organizations in the Eurasian area. They also describe risk handling procedures in forensic expert activities and their impact on improving the efficiency of forensic expert processes.
PENGARUH FITOESTROGEN DAGING BUAH KURMA RUTHAB (Phoenix dactylifera L.) TERHADAP SINKRONISASI SIKLUS ESTRUS MENCIT (Mus musculus L.) BETINA
Authors: LUSIANA NOVA
Published: October 2022

Ruthab dates are believed to have benefits for couples who want to have a descendant because it has phytoestrogen content that has an important role in the female uterine blood vessels that can increase fertility. Phytoestrogens have estrogenic activity that has similar structures with natural estrogens. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fitoestrogen of  date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to synchronize the estrous cycle in mice (Mus Musculus L.). Animals try to use 24 Balb / C starbine female mice. The test material in the form of extract of dates is given orally at doses of 260 mg/kg BB, 780 mg/kg BB and 1820 mg/kg BB. Data were analyzed by simple linier regression test with 5% significance level. The results showed a significant influence between the control and treatment group (R = 0.767) so that it can be concluded that the effect is caused by the action phytoestrogens  hormones in the content of dates.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI MIKROORGANISME LOKAL DARI LIMBAH TOMAT DAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: TAMBUNAN EFRIDA PIMA
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to know the effect of local microorganism solution (MOL) from tomato waste and coconut water waste to chili plant growth (Capsicum annum L.) and to know the MOL concentration from tomato waste and coconut water waste which give the best influence to the growth of chilli plant (Capsicum annum L .). This research was conducted at Jl. Sidomulyo Gg. Sahabat, Pasar 7, Helvetia Medan, took place from August to December 2017. This study used a Completely Random Design (RAL) consisting of one factor with 4 treatments ie M0 = Control (without treatment), M1 = 5 ml MOL / L water, M2 = 10 ml MOL / L water, M3 = 15 ml MOL / L water, with 5 replications. Parameters observed were; plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and wet weight of plant (gram). The results of this research indicate that permeian MOL of tomato waste and coconut water waste have an effect to increase the growth and productivity of pepper plant. The most effective concentration of MOL tomato waste and coconut water waste to increase the growth and production of chili is 15 ml / L.
Liturgi sebagai aksi solidaritas terhadap kaum marginal: Sebuah diskursus teologis berbasis pengalaman perempuan di Sumba
Authors: Lolo Irene Umbu
Published: October 2022

Kultur masyarakat patriarkis menempatkan perempuan sebagai kelompok marginal. Di Sumba, perempuan korban Kawin Tangkap mengalami ketidakadilan dan penindasan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengalaman perempuan korban Kawin Tangkap dan menunjukkan bahwa liturgi dapat menjadi simbol keberpihakan gereja untuk membela kelompok marginal dalam masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dan tahap analisa ditempuh dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. PerspeKawin Tangkapif teologi liturgi feminis merupakan lensa yang digunakan dalam rangka menyoroti pengalaman perempuan yang menjadi korban Kawin Tangkap. Studi ini menemukan bahwa gereja dapat menunjukkan sikap belarasa dan solidaritas terhadap kaum marginal antara lain melalui aksi liturgikal.