bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonreciprocal Photovoltaics: The Path to Conversion of Entire Power-Beam Exergy
Authors: Sergeev Andrei , Sablon Kimberly
Published: April 2023

Nonreciprocal photonic management can shift the absorption-emission balance in favor of absorption and enhance the conversion efficiency beyond the detailed balance Shockley - Queisser limit. Nonreciprocal photovoltaic (PV) cells can provide the conversion of the entire exergy (Helmholtz free energy) of quasi-monochromatic radiation into electric power. Recent discoveries in electromagnetics have demonstrated the ability to break Kirchhoff’s reciprocity in a variety of ways. The absorption-emission nonreciprocity may be realized via dissipationless one-way optical components as well as via the greenhouse-type electron-photon kinetics that traps the low-energy near-bandgap photons in the cell. We calculate the limiting performance of the nonreciprocal dissipationless monochromatic converter and discuss the limiting efficiency of the nonreciprocal converter based on the greenhouse effect. We also perform detailed modeling of the greenhouse effect in the GaAs PV converter and determined its PV performance for conversion of 809 nm laser radiation. In perovskite PV cells the greenhouse filter establishes a sharp absorption edge and reduces conversion losses related to the distributed PV bandgap and laser-cell matching losses.
Usage of Corticosteroids in Musculoskletal Disorders
Authors: Ahmadi-Dastgerdi Mohammad , Bavaghar Nafiseh , Bavaghar Aniseh
Published: April 2023

Corticosteroids are one of the most important anti-inflammatory substances that are used for many conditions. Although oral form of corticosteroids has many side effects, they are used to cure systemic diseases. Local injection of corticosteroids can be beneficial in many conditions such as mononeuropathies, degenerative joint diseases (DJD), tenosynovitis, and canal stenosis with fewer side effects and better efficacy in site of pathology.
Innate Immunopathological Mechanisms in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Shastri Abhishek , Singh Iesha , Kishore Uday
Published: April 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease that affects the central nervous system. The core features of MS are demyelination and inflammation. Demyelination refers to degeneration of myelin that covers the neurons and helps facilitate neuronal impulses. Loss of myelin results in inability to conduct impulses, which causes core symptoms of MS such as unsteadiness, weakness, numbness, and tingling. Inflammation is observed at the site of demyelination in the form of scars, and hence, the term sclerosis. Innate immunity is that part of the immune system that is present from birth. Over the years, adaptive immunity has been extensively studied with respect to MS in human and experimental disease models. However, recent evidence has increasingly pointed to significant involvement of innate immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of MS. This chapter reviews the latest evidence regarding innate immune components such as blood–brain barrier, microglial cells, and complement system, and their role in MS pathogenesis.
Difficulties in the Differential Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease
Authors: H. Babayeva Gulustan , V. Asadova Gunay , S. Musayev Jamal , R. Mahmudov Umud , V. Quliyev Farid , I. Hasanova Aychin
Published: April 2023

Currently, the main difficulty in the accurate diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with the high prevalence of infectious, allergic and autoimmune diseases leading to intestinal lesions mimicking IBD. In geographical regions where there is endemicity for certain infections, in particular tuberculosis, timely verification of the diagnoses of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) is a serious problem. Some infectious, allergic and autoimmune pathologies can not only imitate the clinical and endoscopic picture of IBD, but also complicate the course of an existing IBD, as a result of which there is resistance to the prescribed basic therapy in patients with UC and CD. Unfortunately, the complexity and limited possibilities of diagnostic methods can often be the reason for the belated establishment of an accurate diagnosis. Thus, in all these diseases, the main fecal markers for verifying the diagnosis of IBD, fecal calprotectin and lactoferrin, often have elevated values.
Terahertz Spectroscopy in Advanced Materials Science
Authors: Kojima Seiji
Published: April 2023

Materials science is the interdisciplinary field to study material properties and their functionality on the basis of physics, chemistry, metallurgy, and mineralogy. Vibrational spectroscopy such as infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate characteristic atomic vibrations. Especially, in the terahertz frequency range, vibrational modes are related to collective atomic vibrations reflecting interatomic/molecular interactions, characteristic units, and medium range order. Recent progress of terahertz vibrational spectroscopy using terahertz-time-domain spectroscopy, terahertz time-domain spectroscopic ellipsometry, and far-infrared spectroscopy is reviewed in advanced materials science on glassy and crystalline pharmaceuticals, ferroelectrics, and polar metallic materials. Using the terahertz spectra, phonons, polaritons, and conduction electrons of these materials are discussed.
Perspective Chapter: Delivering LVAD Care to the Local Community
Authors: Sobieraj Michael , Valone Antonio , Bhikadiya Brisha , Chia Ricardo , Barn Kulpreet
Published: April 2023

Heart failure is a growing pandemic affecting approximately 6.2 million people in the US and 15 million people worldwide. Mechanical circulatory support devices are not only a bridge to transplantation, but have become destination therapy for a large portion of this population. Given its prevalence and high morbidity and mortality leading to significant financial burden on our healthcare system, establishing strategies focused on improving therapeutic outcomes and prognosis should be prioritized. Delivering care to such a large and complex patient population poses unique challenges given the progressive care needs and extensive follow-up. Time and distance traveled are among the limiting factors that disable patients from having access to life sustaining advanced therapies such as the LVAD. This chapter aims to review the traditional care model and expand on the necessary tools and benefits of the LVAD shared care model in delivering care to previously underserved patient populations with advanced heart failure.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja pada PT Seltech Utama Palmerah Jakarta Barat
Authors: Ratnanih Pancagaluh , Ratnagung Caturgaluh
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Seltech Utama. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode Analisa data yang digunakan meliputi: Uji Asumsi Klasik (Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Heteroskedastisitas dan Autokorelasi), Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana dan Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji T (parsial) & Uji F (simultan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Secara simultan variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan menunjukan diperoleh fhitung sebesar 5,760 > 3,15 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 < 0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Seltech Utama.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Divisi Pengelolaan Liquid Pada PT Paragon Technology Kabupaten Tangerang.
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Yanurianto Yanurianto
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menguji Pelatihan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawana pada Devisi Pengelolaan Liquid PT Paragon Technology Kabupaten Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan sampel sebanyak 70 responden.  Adapun populasi yang dipergunakan sejumlah Karyawan pada Devisi Pengelolaan Liquid PT Paragon Technology Kabupaten Tangerang, sedangkan analisis data yang dipergunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Adapun Hasil uji t (parsial) diperoleh Pelatihan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan, sedangkan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. Hasil uji F (simultan), Pelatihan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja.
Determinasi Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Biaya Operational Pendapatan Operational Dampaknya Terhadap Return on Asset Pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, Periode 2011-2021
Authors: Nufus Khayatun , Krisnaldi Krisnaldi , Supatmin Supatmin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinasi Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional yang berdampak terhadap Return on Asset pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk periode 2011-2021. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk periode 2011-2021. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi CAR, BOPO dan ROA, uji deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasl uji t (parsial) diperoleh CAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on Asset, sedangkan BOPO berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Hasil uji F (simultan), CAR dan BOPO berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return on asset dengan konstribusi sebesar 63,34%. Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan hasil nilai fhitung (6,334) > ftabel (4,74).
Kompensasi dan Disiplin Dampaknya Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Non ASN pada Suku Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Linata Desi , Linawatty Ritta , Kawakibi Akhmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Kompensasi dan Disiplin terhadap Produktivitas kerja pegawai Non ASN pada Suku Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jakarta Selatan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel mempergunakan rumus slovin dengan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 77 responden. Adapun populasi yang dipergunakan adalah karyawan Non ASN di lingkungan Suku Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Jakarta Selatan. Adapun analisis data yang dipergunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Adapun Hasil uji t (parsial) diperoleh kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Non ASN, sedangkan Disiplin berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Non ASN. Hasil uji F (simultan), Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Non ASN.
ANALISA USAHA ITIK LOKAL DENGAN SISTEM DI GEMBALAKAN PADA AREAL PERSAWAHAN DI DESA SEI TUAN
Authors: Situmorang Bernat , Rusdhi Alfath , Siswoyo Purwo
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisa Usah Itik Lokal Dengan Sistem Digembalakan Pada Areal Persawahan Di Desa Sei Tuan. Itik dipelihara di areal persawahan setelah habis panen padi. Pada tahap awal itik dipelihara mulai dari umur satu hari sampai 14 hari di pelihara di kandang, kemudian pada umur 14 hari itik di pindahkan ke areal persawahan dan di angonkan sepanjang hari (24 jam). Itik mencari makanannya sendiri dan beraktipitas di areal persawahan. Pemeliharaan dan penelitian akan berlangsung selama 2.5 sampai 3 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan itik lokal di areal persawahan sangat menguntungkan buat peternak yang berada di Desa Sei Tuan, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kebupaten Deli Serdang.

Kata Kunci: Analisa Usaha Itik Lokal, Digembalakan Pada Areal Persawahan.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the profitability of local duck farming using a free-range system in rice fields in Sei Tuan village. Ducks are kept in the rice fields after the rice hervest. At an early stage the ducks are kept from one day to the age of 14 days kept in the stable. Then at the age of 14 days old the duck be trasferred to the rice fielt area and aerated 24 hours a day. Ducks look for their own foot and move in the rice fields. maintenance will take place 2,5 months to 3 months. The results of this study indicate that the maintenance of local ducks in rice fields is very beneficial for farmenrs in the village of Sei Tuan, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kebupaten Deli Serdang.

Keywords : analysis of local duck buisiness. Pastored in rice fields.
Correlation Of Parameters Of Semen Analysis In Oligospermia In Infertility
Authors:   Postgraduate Student Dept. Of Pathology Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Khaja Banda Nawaz University, Firdous Dr. Sumaiyya , Begum Dr. Zeenath ,   Professor And HOD, Dept. Of Pathology Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Khaja Banda Nawaz University, Patil Dr. Suresh ,   Dept. Of Surgery Kalaburagi Scanning And Diagnostic Center, Kauser Dr. Syeda Heena ,   Assistant Professor Dept. Of Pathology Faculty Of Medical Sciences
Published: April 2023

Background: Various semen parameters including morphology, vitality, motility, maturation, pH, count, agglutination and biochemical parameters altogether determine the overall quality of semen. Common factors associated with oligospermia are diseases (genetic, infectious, hormonal and obstructive), smoking, environmental factors such as radiation, heavy metal poisoning, overheating of testicles. Objective: Semen analysis in infertile males of various age group with possible correlation of parameters in relation to oligospermia. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive observational study included 150 semen sample received from various infertility clinics, obstetric gynaecology clinics, In vitro fertilization centers, and from individuals with infertility problems. The study was conducted from July2021-February2022. Parameters studied included volume, liquefaction time, pH, count, motility, morphology, immature forms, agglutination, leucocytes, and fructose. Results: Out of 150 cases, majority belonged to the age group of 31-40years, mean age was 33.14 years. Seventy-three cases (48.7%) were normal, six (4%) showed azoospermia, 71 (47.3%) showed oligospermia. Parameters correlated positively with oligospermia are age (0.008 Pearson correlation, 0.946 p value, not significant), pH (0.194 Pearson correlation, 0.106 p value, not significant), liquefaction time (0.106 Pearson correlation, 0.378 p value, not significant). Parameters correlated negatively with oligospermia are volume (-0.58 Pearson correlation, 0.633 p value, not significant) and motility (-2.77 Pearson correlation, 0.19 p value, significant) Conclusion: The study showed a positive correlation of oligospermia with age, pH, liquefaction time and negative correlation with volume and motility. The study also showed a significant association between oligospermia and motility, morphology, agglutination and fructose.
The Influence Of Therapeutic Communication To The Level Of Patients’Anxiety In Rst Dr. Soedjono Magelang Icu
Authors:   STIKES Kesdam IV Diponegoro, Rahmanti Ainnur , Haksara Endro ,   STIKES Kesdam IV Diponegoro, Ediyono Suryo ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Published: April 2023

The research entitled THE INFLUENCE OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION TO THE LEVEL OF PATIENTS’ ANXIETY IN RST Dr. SOEDJONO MAGELANG ICU was conducted on May 1 st, 2007 until June 30th, 2007. Anxiety is a feeling of worry that is expressed in order to face threat from outside whether they are real or unreal. A way to overcome the anxiety is giving the therapeutic communication. The research goal is to find out how the influence of therapeutic communication of client treated in ICU and to find out the illustration of anxiety level before and after treatment by therapeutic communication. This research is stake to be an experiment research, one group pre-test – post-test research. The subjects are 30 clients treated in ICU. The anxiety level is measured by the research instrument named Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The statistical analysis test is carried out by using t-test in pre-test and post-test design. The result is t=19,746 > t table (d.f=29 t table=2,045) and the level of significance is 1%. The conclusion of the research is therapeutic communication has an influence to reduce patients’ anxiety level in ICU
Invisalign vs Braces: Which is Right for You? A Guide from an Orthodontist: Case of Blanca Dental Care
Authors: Shukur Dr. Ishil
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the relative efficacy of Invisalign and braces for orthodontic treatment. A total of 28 patients participated in the trial; 14 received Invisalign and 14 wore traditional metal braces. Clinical examinations and patient surveys were used to collect data, which was then analyzed statistically to compare the treatment outcomes of the two groups. The outcomes of orthodontic treatment with either Invisalign or traditional metal braces were similar, showing no statistically significant difference between the two groups. In contrast to the braces group, however, the Invisalign group's patients reported much higher levels of comfort and satisfaction with their treatment. Clinical practitioners and patients who are thinking about getting orthodontic treatment can benefit greatly from these findings. More rigorous evidence on the comparison of Invisalign and braces is required; hence, it is recommended that future research use larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods.
Estudo numérico computacional e analítico do comportamento estrutural de pavimentos ferroviários com diferentes estruturas
Authors: Pereira Paulo André Moraes , Alves Talita de Freitas , Motta Rosângela dos Santos , Bernucci Liedi Légi Bariani , Moura Edson de
Published: April 2023

Modelos computacionais são comumente empregados para análise estrutural de ferrovias, possibilitando o estudo de pavimentos compostos por diferentes tipos de materiais, tal como o sublastro betuminoso (SLB). Por outro lado, equações empíricas de Talbot et al. (1920) e Japanese National Railways (JNR) ainda são muito utilizadas no dimensionamento de vias, mesmo baseando-se em hipóteses simplificadoras que podem não representar muitas possíveis condições estruturais de campo. O presente artigo avalia/compara a transmissão das tensões nos componentes de diferentes infraestruturas representativas da malha ferroviária brasileira, através de um modelo numérico computacional 3D e das equações de Talbot et al. (1920) e JNR. O comportamento da via com uso de SLB também é discutido. Em algumas situações, as tensões dormente/lastro por Talbot et al. (1920) foram inferiores às do modelo. Em geral, as tensões lastro/sublastro e sublastro/subleito calculadas através das equações analíticas foram superiores aos valores calculados com o modelo, sendo a JNR menos conservadora dentre as equações utilizadas. O SLB aumentou a rigidez da via, reduziu as tensões verticais e a relação de tensão desviadora/confinante no subleito.
WOOD WASTE MATERIALS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATIONAL TOYS IN NEW NORMAL ERA, CASE STUDY: TOYS FOR POS PAUD FATHONAH
Authors: Rachmawati Rizka , Hanom Imtihan , Raudhoh Rara Siti
Published: April 2023

Purpose : In this new normal era, social distancing is acknowledged as one of virus-spreading prevention acts that must be complied with. Early childhood institutions, without exception, need to provide new utilities for each student, for example, education toys. They cannot use a single toy for a group as they did before. It becomes the problem faced by educational institutions of Early Childhood, especially for Pos PAUD Fathonah. To meet the needs of educational toys, innovative materials that are suitable for a given condition are needed. This study aims to consider the wood waste utilization for educational toys.

Research methods : The qualitative method is used by doing literature review about wood waste that can provide economical, safety, and durability aspects for educational toys.

Findings : The result of the wood waste utilization research is expected not only to become valuable education toys, but also can reduce the environmental effect caused by wood waste itself.

Implications : This research helps develop eco-friendly toys.
THE AESTHETICS OF KORI KUWADI
Authors: Ika I Wayan Balika , Darmastuti Putu Ari
Published: April 2023

Purpose: As one of the objects of Balinese cultural heritage, it should be preserved. But in reality, Kori Kuwadi is exploited not only as a building component but also as a commodity that is traded and even exported to foreign countries. To obtain maximum profit, Kori Kuwadi is mass-produced to meet market demand. Because it is oriented towards high profits, the production process may ignore the Kori Kuwadi concept as it should. Ironic while the existence of Kori Kuwadi is widely known both by the Balinese people and the people outside Bali, because the shape, model, size, and ornament are so beautiful that they are admired, but it's a shame because there are still many people who don't know what the real name of the door is. which they are familiar with the term "traditional Balinese door". If this condition is allowed to drag on, one of the cultural heritage of Bali may become extinct. Realizing the above conditions, through the momentum of Nangun Sat Kerti Loka Bali, the local government of Bali is trying to preserve local culture so that it is not uprooted from its original values.

Research methods: The research method used is interpretive qualitative. Etymologically, qualitative comes from quality which means value.

Findings: As a traditional door Kori Kuwadi has a unique thing that makes many people interested. Kori Kuwadi is used as an architectural part this day it is not placed only at holly place in Bali but as an entrance of the modern building.

Implications: Aesthetic aspect does not come from one thing but can be anything. Pintu Kuwadi has its authentic beauty that comes from history, ornament pattern, material, and measurement.
APPLICATION OF BALINESE ORNAMENT (KEKETUSAN KAKUL-KAKULAN) IN ENDEK WOVEN FABRIC WITH AIRBRUSH TECHNIQUE FOR EVENING DRESS
Authors: Radiawan I Made , Sudharsana Tjok Istri Ratna Cora , Diantari Ni Kadek Yuni
Published: April 2023

Purpose : The use of endek fabrics in creating evening clothing can increase creativity so that it can produce innovative evening dress designs with curvaceous ornaments, besides that it can be a cultural heritage.

Research methods : The stages in the process of creating evening dress designs consist of three main stages, namely the idea stage, the mindmap method stage, and the design process stage.

Findings : The creation of evening dress takes modern tradition as the concept. The traditional concept can be seen from the application of traditional Balinese ornaments, namely keketusan kakul-kakulan as a motif on endek woven fabrics with the airbrush technique. While the modern concept can be seen in the silhouette of the evening dress which is designed not out of date, unique and fashionable, and comfortable to use.

Implications : Evening dress with endek woven fabric with a kakul-kakulan motif is one of the innovative evening wear choices for women to be used on formal occasions and as a form of appreciation for Balinese cultural heritage and endek cloth weavers
Legal Perspective of Law No. 28 of 2014: About The Moral Aspects on Digital Works
Authors: Manurung Evelyn Angelita Pinondang
Published: April 2023

The current utilization of digital content platforms has a serious impact on Intellectual Property Rights. Platforms that display digital copyright works are indeed much in demand by netizens today because it is practical and efficient but not only the perceived benefits of digital content platforms but there is a moral responsibility that must be known by all parties both content lovers and content creators. In today's digital era, copyrighted works in the form of digital content are widely misused by various parties, the occurrence of violations of their main rights moral rights is less realized by various parties. It is the duty of all parties to create the protection of moral rights because rights are elements that must be protected in a digital copyright work. This research aims to find out the regulation of aspects of moral rights in Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. This research uses normative juridical research methods using the legal sources of literature. The protection of moral rights is an important issue in the protection of intellectual property. National regulations are expected to protect the moral rights of copyright creators/owners, especially digital copyright works.
Juridical Analysis Of The Status Of Orient Riwu Kore In The Election Of The Regional Head Of Sabu Raijua Regency In 2020
Authors: Nope Bill , Bunga Gerald Aldytia
Published: April 2023

In the 2020 Sabu Raijua regional head election, one of the regional head candidates, namely Orient P Riwukore, was questioned the status of his candidacy in the regional head election because he was suspected of being a citizen of the United States but at the same time he also had legitimate Indonesian citizenship documents. Therefore, this study aims to examine how citizenship is regulated in Indonesian and United States law and whether the Constitutional Court's decision in case number 135/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 is constitutional. The results showed that Orient Riwu Kore was a citizen of the United States and had lost his Indonesian citizenship. Therefore, the decision of the constitutional court which annulled the victory of Orient Riwukore and his partner and ordered a re-election in Sabu Raijua Regency was a constitutional decision.
Responsibilities of Business Actors to Consumers Due to Incompatibility of Objects and Specifications in Electronic Transaction Agreements
Authors: Sapii Rahmat Bijak Setiawan , Hamzah Ersa
Published: April 2023

This article aims to determine the legal protection for the violation or non-fulfilment of consumer rights in transactions conducted electronically and to determine the form of responsibility of online business actors for acts of default against consumers in transactions conducted electronically. Then, this research is normative juridical research supported by a statutory approach. In addition, this research is also supported by various data sources, including primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials consisting of books and scientific journals, and tertiary legal materials covering various complementary information and data originating from various websites on the Internet. The results of the study explain that in conducting transactions of goods and/or services, especially those carried out electronically, various laws and regulations such as UUPK, UU ITE, and PP concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions have guaranteed the rights of consumers and provided obligations to business actors. In this case, if the consumer's rights are violated or, in other words, the business actor does not carry out his obligations. The consumer is entitled to compensation or compensation. Therefore, as a form of responsibility for the occurrence of violations of consumer rights in the form of receiving goods or objects and specifications that do not match the specifications, business actors are obliged to provide compensation. If this cannot be fulfilled, it is possible to take various litigation and non-litigation dispute resolution options.
The Concept of Synergy Building Awareness of State Defense in the Digital Era
Authors: Winatha Komang Redy , Putri Putu Eka Widya , Diani Ni Made Ayu Mita , Devi Komang Permana Puspita
Published: April 2023

State defense has a broad spectrum in various scopes such as politics, social, economic and cultural fields. State defense and national security It is an attitude that every citizen must have. Every citizen especially the younger generation is the next generation  of sustainability in the nation and state. The spirit of nationalism, patriotism, and defending the country can fade partly due to the low awareness of defending the country, not yet optimal synergy in fostering awareness of defending the country in the digital era. Seeing the current era of technology increasingly advanced, from this, the awareness of citizens, especially the younger generation in the digital era in terms of defending the country still needs to be improved, where with progress technology makes it easy for everyone to access, create or share information that is not necessarily clear. Keywords (10pt, bold): defending the country, the digital era, national resilience.
Wise Use of Social Media in National Defense
Authors: Suandana Ni Putu Widantari , Hidayatulloh Fachmi , Kusala I Putu Dharma , Kurniawan Tri Yovandi , Pratiwi Arti Amartya
Published: April 2023

National defense is a reflection of the attitudes and actions of citizens based on love for the homeland. Social media makes all users have the ability to interact, participate, and share information. Social media not only contains information that is positively matter, but also contains information that is negatively matter, such as hoax and hate speech that can divide and become a threat to a country. Wisely in using social media, the most basic aspect that must be considered is how to communicate. Communicating in social must pay attention to several characteristics, namely, networks, information, archives, interactions, social stimulation, and user content. As a step in responding to threats that can occur due to misuse of social media, prevention efforts can be made, namely the use of social media wisely. There are several things that can be done in using social media wisely, namely: promoting ethics, filtering information, spreading positive content.
State Defense: Challenges Towards Digitalization
Authors: Srilaksmi Ni Ketut Tri , Irnadianis Bernika , Estiningtyas Dwi , Delareiza Maria , Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Nilam Ajeng
Published: April 2023

Indonesia's national resilience is a dynamic condition of a nation or Indonesia which includes all integrated national life containing tenacity and resilience which contains the ability to develop national strength in facing and overcoming all challenges, threats, obstacles and disturbances, both coming from within and from outside, to ensure identity and integrity. Thus, national resilience is the ability of a nation to maintain its unity and integrity, strengthen its life support capacity, face all forms of threats it faces so that it is able to carry on its life in achieving the welfare of the nation in this digital era. National Resilience is abbreviated as Tannas (Ketahanan Nasional). Efforts to organize national resilience can be realized by defending the state. State defense is the attitude and behavior of citizens who are inspired by their love for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in establishing the survival of the nation and state as a whole. Every citizen has the right and is obliged to participate in the defense of the state and the conditions for defense are regulated by law. Awareness of defending the country is essentially a willingness to serve the country and a willingness to sacrifice to defend the country.
The Role of INSTIKI Students in Preventing Cyberbullying Among Teenagers
Authors: Sari Ade Putri Intan , Mirela Marshanda Cindy , Sari Happy Budyana
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, the rapid development of information technology can have both good and bad effects on society, including teenagers. Technological advances allow many people to access the internet quickly, share information, and exchange information between one person and another without having to meet each other face to face. The freedom to use social media can lead to various social media cases of abuse. Cyberbullying is one of the misuses of social media that has recently been encountered. Cyberbullying is one example of the negative impacts arising from rapid technological development. Cyberbullying is a disgraceful behavior committed by individuals repeatedly to others via the internet. The relevant articles of the Criminal Code regulating this cyberbullying offense are those listed in Chapter XVI concerning Insults, specifically Article 310 paragraphs (1) and (2), and the ITE Law article 27 paragraphs (3) of the ITE Law. If there is no action to prevent or stop cyberbullying, then it could be that this action will increase and be very detrimental, especially for victims. This study aims to determine the role of INSTIKI students in preventing cyberbullying that occurs among teenagers. This research uses a mixed method, a combined method between quantitative and qualitative with the help of questionnaires in data collection. In this study, researchers distributed questionnaires online via a Google form. From the results of the questionnaire conducted, it shows that students play a role in preventing cyberbullying among teenagers, in this role, not a few students agree that holding socialization (seminars or counseling) is one of the best ways to prevent cyberbullying among teenagers. Socialization is given to teenagers to increase their understanding of the dangers and impacts of cyberbullying.
Meninas no recreio escolar: dos conflitos ao aprender a negociar e a construir consensos para participar socialmente
Authors: Alves Elsa , Ferreira Manuela
Published: April 2023

A visão adultocêntrica dos conflitos infantis nos recreios escolares, pautada pela negatividade, tem negligenciado a sua análise a partir das crianças, desconsiderando a sua processualidade e o facto de, frequentemente, terminarem sem recurso à intervenção adulta. Recorrendo aos contributos dos Estudos Sociais da Infância e das Ciências da Educação, este artigo aborda as crianças como atores sociais, produtoras de culturas infantis e organizadas como grupo social, propondo-se repensar os conflitos como inerentes às relações e sociabilidades infantis, atravessados por poderes e emoções, e em cujos processos também aprendem a negociar e construir consensos essenciais à participação social. A análise socioeducativa de conflitos entre meninas de 10 anos de idade, observados durante o recreio de uma escola do 1º ciclo, urbana e privada, procura dar conta i) da ocupação genderizada dos espaços formais do recreio; ii) da conflitualidade como processo e da compreensão das condições sociais da sua génese, desdobramentos e desfechos; iii) da sua interpretação no âmbito das relações de sociabilidade e seus poderes, atravessados por estatutos, prestígio e afinidades eletivas; iv) da aprendizagem de competências sociais relevantes para a participação social. Os conflitos femininos habitualmente surgidos quando iniciavam brincadeiras mostraram no seu desenvolvimento, geralmente em escalada verbal e emotiva, práticas em que estatutos, prestígio e afinidades eletivas eram usados para (re)construir e/ou reforçar alianças com fins de fechamento/exclusão, afirmar lideranças, confirmar princípios e valores. A sua resolução, decorrente de mediações, negociações e construção de consensos mostra-se relevante para o desenvolvimento da participação social e de competências políticas.
Konstruksi Strategi Kompartementalisasi Australia Dalam Hubungan Diplomatik Dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Masa Kepemimpinan Scott Morrison
Authors: Putra Stefanus Hendri
Published: April 2023

Hubungan diplomatik antara Australia dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) memanas pada masa kepemimpinan Scott Morrison. Arah kebijakan Luar Negeri Partai Liberal yang menitikberatkan kepada sektor keamanan sedikit banyak mempengaruhi arah kebijakan Luar Negeri Scott Morrison selama 3 tahun masa kepemimpinannya. Di Australia dikenal akan strategi kompartementalisasi yang di cetus oleh Perdana Menteri Bob Hawke di mana memiliki fokus menempatkan semua perbedaan penting dari hubungan Australia dan RRT kedalam sebuah kotak dan memisahkan mereka di satu tempat. Lantas, bagaimana konstruksi dari strategi kompartementalisasi selama masa pemerintahan Scott Morrison?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami ide dan persepsi strategi kompartementalisasi Australia dalam hubungan diplomatik dengan RRT selama masa pemerintahan Scott Morrison. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah dalam koridor kajian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Hasil konstruksi menunjukkan bahwa strategi kompartementalisasi tidak relevan bila digunakan dalam menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan RRT selama masa pemerintahan Scott Morrison. Arah kebijakan Luar Negeri Morrison dalam penerapannya banyak dipengaruhi oleh arah kebijakan dari partai pengusung yakni Liberal serta berkiblat pada Negara aliansi akibat dari semakin agresifnya RRT di kancah internasional. Morrison berdalih memprioritaskan hubungan ekonomi politik yang erat dengan RRT namun dalam prakteknya lebih berfokus pada upaya menghentikan pengaruh RRT di Australia dengan dalih kepentingan nasional. Beberapa aksi yang membuat geram RRT dan dinilai konfrontatif diantaranya tuntutan Morrison kepada RRT akan asal usul virus Covid 19 dan kesepakatan AUKUS guna mengimbangi kekuatan RRT di Indo Pasifik.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ İLE TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE GÖRÜLEN ASKERÎ SÖZ VARLIĞININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇAKMAK Cihan
Published: April 2023

Asırlar boyu geniş Asya topraklarında hüküm süren ve kadim bir devlet geleneğine sahip Türkler sahip oldukları geniş toprakları korumak üzere oldukça gelişmiş bir askerî sisteme sahipti. Tarihte Çinlilere, Çin Seddini yaptıracak ölçüde geniş bir etki alanına sahip olan Asya Hun Devleti hükümdarı Mete Han’ın bulduğu onluk askerî sistem asırlar boyu Türk toplulukları tarafından ordu hiyerarşisinde aktif olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu itibarla Türk kara ordusunun kuruluş tarihi Büyük Hun İmparatoru Mete Han’ın tahta çıkış tarihi olan MÖ. 209 yılına dayandırılmaktadır.

Bir dilin kültür zenginliğini ve tarihsel birikimini ortaya koymanın en önemli göstergelerinden biri de o dilin sahip olduğu söz varlığı hazinesidir. Son yıllarda ülkemizde gerek lisans gerekse de lisansüstü düzeyde çok sayıda söz varlığı çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada tarihi olarak Oğuz, coğrafi olarak da Güney-Batı grubunda değerlendirilen ve tarihi Oğuz sahasının kendine has özellikleriyle öne çıkan Türkmen Türkçesindeki askerî alanda kullanılan söz varlığı ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Söz konusu söz varlığı Askerî Taktikler, Askerî Rütbeler, Askerî Araç ve Teçhizat, Osmanlı Dönemine Ait Askerî Kavramlar alt başlıklarından oluşmaktadır.
Linha de Cuidado Integral sobre Saúde da Mulher
Authors: Souza James Braga de , Abreu Bruno Rosolen de , Iusim Lúcia Marques Cleto Duarte , Sakata Andréa Emi , Stein Adrianne , Meneses Abel Silva de , Ramalho André
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar uma proposta de linha de cuidado integral para saúde da mulher na rede de atenção à saúde de dois distritos de saúde da região sul paulistana. Método: Reunião semanal do grupo de trabalho entre os meses de setembro de 2021 e junho de 2022, a fim de propor a linha de cuidado apresentada e um documento de parametrização técnica, sugerindo indicadores de acompanhamento em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde. Resultados: Proposição de um documento parametrizador e matriz indicadores de qualidade para a saúde da mulher, através da enunciação dos níveis de atenção à saúde, ações e intervenções de saúde, itinerário do paciente e indicadores de mensuração dos pontos técnico-assistenciais críticos. Conclusão: A proposição da linha de cuidado sobre saúde da mulher contribuiu para uma revisão das ações de promoção, prevenção e cuidado continuado. Também deflagrou avaliações sobre o empenho da rede de atenção à saúde com cuidado à mulher, destacando, sobretudo, a intersetorialidade.
LÍNGUA DE ACOLHIMENTO: ESCUTA DO OUTRO E DE SI
Authors: Daltoé Andréia da Silva , Borba Carla Aparecida Marinho
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo procura trazer uma reflexão sobre os desafios do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem do português como língua de acolhimento de migrantes e refugiados. Para isso, partimos da experiência trazida pelo nosso envolvimento com o Projeto de Extensão Acolhida ao Migrante da Unisul e discussões sobre língua, cultura e escuta oriundas do diálogo entre o dispositivo teórico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (AD) e outros campos do saber. Baseados nesta nossa vivência, e auxiliando pessoas que precisaram deslocar-se forçadamente de sua terra natal, buscamos refletir sobre complexidades implicadas no processo de ensinar e aprender uma língua estrangeira para, com isso, contribuir para uma melhor compreensão da questão imigratória no Brasil.
LAS MENINAS: ANÁLISE DA OBRA DE VELÁZQUEZ E ALGUMAS RELEITURAS
Authors: Frizon Deise de Moura , Schemes Claudia
Published: April 2023

Estamos constantemente rodeados por imagens, embora, muitas vezes, não olhemos com um olhar reflexivo sobre elas. Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a leitura de imagem, como se pode conceber e compreendê-la como um texto, algo que pode ser decodificado, lido e interpretado. Para isso, busca-se um embasamento nas ideias de alguns autores como: Santaella (2005) e Charaudeau (2012), sobre a questão signo na linguagem visual e na comunicação; Ricoeur (1997), trazendo a perspectiva da narrativa e do tempo na poética da imagem; Durand (2002) e o imaginário simbólico; Hall (2016) e as representações através da linguagem, dentre outros. Para exemplificar, compara-se a obra de Velázques, Las meninas, com algumas releituras da mesma obra feitas por Picasso, mostrando como se pode interpretar uma obra de arte através do fazer artístico, na intenção de que reler não é copiar, pois os signos que estão presentes na obra são passíveis de interpretação.
Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants: Breeding and Biotechnology
Authors: Roy Bidhan
Published: April 2023

Abiotic stresses have become an integral part of crop production. One or other persist either in soil, water or in atmosphere. The information in the areas of injury and tolerant mechanisms, variability for tolerance, breeding and biotechnology for improvement of crop plants against abiotic stresses are lying unorganized in different articles of journals and edited books. This information is presented in this book in organized way with up-to-date citations, which will provide comprehensive literatures of recent advances. More emphasis has been given to elaborate the injury and tolerance mechanisms, and development of improved genotypes against stress environments. This book also deals with the plants’ symptoms of particular abiotic stress, reclamation of soil and crop/cropping pattern to over come the effect of adverse condition(s). Each has been laid out with systematic approaches to develop abiotic stress tolerant genotypes using biotechnological tools. Use of molecular markers in stress tolerance and development of transgenic also have been detailed. Air pollution and climate change are the hot topic of the days. Thus, the effect of air pollution and climate change on crop plants have been detailed in the final three s of this book. Under abiotic stress, plant produces a large quantity of free radicals (oxidants), which have been elaborated in a separate ‘Oxidative Stress’. This book has been divided into seven major parts- physical stress (salt), water stresses (drought and waterlogging), temperature stresses (heat and cold), metal toxicities (aluminium, iron, cadmium, lead, nickel, chromium, copper, zinc etc) and non-metal toxicities (boron and arsenic), oxidative stress, and finally atmospheric stresses (air pollution, radiation and climate change). Hope, this book will be of greater use for the students and researchers, particularly Plant Breeders and Biotechnologists as well as the Botanists, to understand the injury and tolerance mechanisms, and subsequently improvement of crop genotypes for abiotic stresses.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI KEGIATAN KIR DENGAN MEMBUAT KRIPA (KERIPIK PEPAYA)
Authors: Rohmawati Dian
Published: April 2023

Keripik pepaya adalah keripik hasil olahan buah pepaya yang direndam air panas dan digoreng dengan cara khusus. Keripik merupakan makanan ringan yang dapat digunakan camilan. Pepaya yang banyak dijumpai di sekitar kita. Tanaman yang banyak ditemukan sekitar kita dan harganya sangat terjangkau. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembuatan keripik pepaya yang dilakukan oleh Tim KIR SMA Negeri 1 Pracimantoro. Prospek adalah gambaran keseluruhan, baik ancaman atau peluang dari kegiatan pemasaran yang akan datang yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpastian berhubungan dengan patian dari aktivitas pemasaran atau penjualan. Prospek selalu lekat kaitannya dengan bisnis. Sebelum memutuskan untuk membangun sebush bisnis, seorang pembisnis harus melihat prospek dari rancangannya tersebut.  Makanan cemilan adalah makanan yang banyak disukai oleh semua orang dari segala usia. Keripik pepaya mempunyai prospek yang sangat bagus apalagi bisa dijangkau semua kalangan dan disukai semua kalangan. Penjualan keripik pepaya ini akan dikemas mentah dan sudah digoreng. Dengan demikian sangat menjanjikan untuk bisnis keripik pepaya.
EVALUASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI (Studi kasus di Puskesmas Ngadirojo)
Authors: Suranny Lilyk Eka
Published: April 2023

Puskesmas merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan pertama bagi masyarakat. Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan prima kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) memberikan penilaian dan evaluasi terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, (2) memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terkait pelayanan kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Sumber data berupa data primer yang berasal dari observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan sumber data sekunder berasal dari penelusuran pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan penelusuran pustaka terkait penelitian. Penilaian terhadap 5 aspek yaitu: hospitality service (pelayanan), accuracy (ketepatan), cleanliness (kebersihan), facility (fasilitas), dan speed (kecepatan). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penilaian terhadap pelayanan di UPT Puskesmas Ngadirojo pada 5 aspek  yakni hospitality service (pelayanan), accuracy (ketepatan), cleanliness (kebersihan), facility (fasilitas), dan speed (kecepatan) pada kategori baik, dengan nilai total hasil penilaian adalah 86 poin. Ada 2 aspek yang dalam hal ini perlu direkomendasikan untuk mendapatkan perbaikan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Ngadirojo yaitu aspek hospitality service (pelayanan) dan facility (fasilitas).
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR OPERASI HITUNG PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN PENYEBUT BERBEDA
Authors: Saraswati Ima Savitri
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah 1) Untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Waleng, 2) Untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika tentang operasi hitung Penjumlahan Pecahan Penyebut Berbeda  bagi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Waleng Kecamatan Girimarto. Penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus diperoleh hasil bahwa rata rata motivasi siswa pada kondisi awal57,21%, siklus I 68,57%,dan pada siklus II 75,71. Hasil tes operasi hitung Penjumlahan Pecahan Penyebut Berbeda pada kondisi awal 52,50. Pada siklus I, nilai rata rata 65,71.Pada siklus II, nilai rata rata 75,00 tingkat ketuntasan klasikal 78,57. Berdasarkan tindakan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan motivasisi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Waleng Kecamatan Girimarto tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Realistik Mathematics Education (RME)  dari 57,21 menjadi 68,57 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 75,71 pada siklus II. 2) Hasil tes operasi hitung Penjumlahan Pecahan Penyebut Berbeda siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Waleng Kecamatan Girimarto meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Realistik Mathematics Education (RME) dari 52,50 menjadi 65,71 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 75,00 pada siklus II.