bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The transformation of identity among ethnic and confessional groups in post-soviet Russia on the example of the Kryashens and Nagaibaks
Authors:   R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gabdrafikov Ildar M.
Published: December 2024

The study of the ethnocultural diversity of local communities, its features in different periods of
history is of great scientific and practical importance. In this aspect, the Volga-Ural region is of great interest — a territory with a complex ethnic and confessional composition of the population. The article reveals the peculiarities of accounting for the ethnic composition of the population in Soviet population censuses, as well as in post–Soviet Russia, using the example of two ethno-confessional groups — Kryashen and Nagaibaks. A brief overview of the history of the emergence of these ethno-confessional groups, the reasons for the revival of their social movements in modern Russia, ethnocultural markers and other factors influencing them, as well as the dynamics of the number of these groups in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is shown.
Dynamics of ethnic identification of peoples of the Volga region in post-soviet Russia
Authors:   R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gabdrafikov Ildar M.
Published: December 2024

The study of ethnostatistical data and their dynamics is of scientific interest and has important
practical application in ethnically complex regions. In this regard, the Volga region is of great interest. The article analyzes the dynamics of the number of peoples of the Volga region over the past 30 years based on the results of the 1989 All-Union Census, as well as the 2002, 2010 and 2020/2021 All-Union Census. New ethnodemographic trends have been identified, which became characteristic of the Volga regions of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period. Our analysis of statistical data shows that ethnic groups in the region demonstrate a multidirectional dynamic of their numbers. A specific feature of the 2020/21 All-Union Census results for the whole country was a sharp increase in the proportion of people who did not indicate their ethnicity, which led to a significant reduction in the number of ethnic groups. The article lists the possible causes that led to this phenomenon.
Controversial issues of studying the ethnodemography of the Russian urban population of Bashkortostan
Authors:   R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuchumov Igor V.
Published: December 2024

The article briefly analyses the methods of studying the number of the Russian population of
Bashkortostan in the works of domestic authors. The author concludes that the study of this problem
relies on outdated methods. Historians and sociologists use the number of cities established by the state. However, in reality the number of urban settlements was much higher, but they were not considered cities. The theory of ‘true cities’, created in Russia in the early twentieth century, allows us to clarify the number of cities and, accordingly, the urban population. Recently, some researchers have started to use this theory, what allowed to significantly increase the real number of urban Russian population.
The image of the future as an indicator of the present
Authors:   Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Nigmatullina Tanzilya A. , Ternovaya Lyudmila O. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University (MADI)
Published: December 2024

The article shows the nature of both fear of the future and hope that it will solve all the problems
of the present. The reasons for people's appeal to images of the future are revealed and the ways of the emergence of futurology as a science are shown. The options for seeing the future in works of world literature and cinema, as well as in such objects of mass culture as postcards are presented. The psychological mechanism of the influence of symbols of the future on the present and the dependence of the selection of these symbols on the elements that dominate in the political and cultural code at the time of constructing the picture of the future are analyzed.
legal framework for language policy in the sphere of school education in Bashkortostan in the 2000s
Authors:   R. G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fathutdinova Aigul I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the regulatory and legal foundations of language policy
in the field of school education in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the 2000s. The work considers key changes in federal and regional legislative acts, their impact on the teaching of native languages and the preservation of ethnocultural heritage. Particular attention is paid to the public reaction to the reforms, as well as the problems and prospects of learning native languages in the context of the implementation of federal state educational standards. The findings of the study are based on an analysis of regulations, statistics and pedagogical practices.
Switching to a four-day work week: attitudes, forecasts, concerns
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Eruslankina Polina V.
Published: December 2024

The concept of a four-day work week is becoming popular all over the world: many countries
annually demonstrate the positive results of various companies when changing their work schedules. For several years now, the authorities in Russia have been reflecting interest in the experiment of introducing a four-day working week, which makes us think about the possibility of changing the usual schedule. There is no mass transition to a new mode of operation in the country yet, however, some organizations that keep up with the times are trying to introduce new forms of interaction with staff. This article presents the foreign experience of implementing a four-day work week, presents the advantages and disadvantages of switching to a new work schedule, and also reflects the results of a study related to the prospects and attitudes of employees of various companies regarding changes in working hours.
LA PROSPECTIVA COMO FUENTE INEVITABLE DE LAS FUNCIONES DE LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PUBLICAS VASCAS
Authors: SERRANO HUEDA RAQUEL , ZUGASTI GOROSTIDI IBON
Published: December 2024

Este informe analiza cómo la administración pública debe adaptarse a las futuras demandas ciudadanas para el año 2030. Basado en un estudio de 2016, identifica tendencias clave en áreas sociales, tecnológicas, económicas, medioambientales y políticas mediante la metodología STEEP. A través de talleres prospectivos con ciudadanos y expertos, se identificaron cinco áreas críticas: salud, empleo, educación, urbanismo y gobernanza. Se prevé que la administración deberá ser más flexible, digitalizada y participativa, integrando tecnologías avanzadas como la inteligencia artificial y la telemedicina. El documento propone la creación de una Comisión de Prospectiva para anticipar cambios y asegurar que la administración pública vasca sea ágil, eficiente y capaz de responder a las futuras necesidades sociales, tecnológicas y medioambientales.

Txosten honetan aztertzen da EAEko administrazio publikoa nola egokitu behar den herritarrek 2030erako egingo dituzten eskaeretara. 2016ko azterlan batean oinarrituta, funtsezko joerak identifikatzen ditu gizarte-, teknologia-, ekonomia-, ingurumen- eta politika-arloetan, STEEP metodologiaren bidez. Herritar eta adituekin egindako prospekzio-tailerren bidez, bost arlo kritiko identifikatu ziren: osasuna, enplegua, hezkuntza, hirigintza eta gobernantza. Aurreikuspenen arabera, administrazioak malguagoa, digitalizatuagoa eta parte-hartzaileagoa izan beharko du, teknologia aurreratuak integratuz, hala nola adimen artifiziala eta telemedikuntza. Dokumentuan Prospektiba Batzorde bat sortzea proposatzen da, aldaketak aurreratzeko eta EAEko administrazio publikoa azkarra, eraginkorra eta etorkizuneko gizarte-, teknologia- eta ingurumen-beharrei erantzuteko gai izango dela bermatzeko.

This report analyses how the Basque public administration must adapt to future citizen demands for the year 2030. Based on a 2016 study, it identifies key trends in social, technological, economic, environmental, and policy areas using the STEEP methodology. Through forward-looking workshops with citizens and experts, five critical areas were identified: health, employment, education, urban planning and governance. It is expected that the administration will have to be more flexible, digitalized and participatory, integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and telemedicine. The document proposes the creation of a Foresight Commission to anticipate changes and ensure that the Basque public administration is agile, efficient and capable of responding to future social, technological and environmental needs.
Impact of Consumer Price Index and Exchange Rate on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmadu Ezekiel Gimba Victor Kyari
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of consumer price index and exchange rate on economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1992 to 2023. First, the study carried out unit root test to check the stationarity state of the variables using the ADF method and findings show that the variables have the combination of I(1) and I(0). Thereafter, the study conducted cointegration test using the bounds testing method and findings revealed that the variables have long run relationship. Subsequently, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was applied to estimate the parameters of the model and the results show that in the short run a 1% increase in the consumer price index will result in a 0.004395% significance decrease in economic growth at 5% level. Likewise the long run estimate revealed that a 1% increase in consumer price index results in a 0.085575% significance decrease in economic growth at 5% level. The results also showed that in the short run a 1% increase in the exchange rate will bring about a 0.023529% insignificance decrease in economic growth. In contrast, the long run estimate showed that a 1% increase in the exchange rate would result in a 1.174762% significance increase in economic growth. Additionally, the results also show that the interaction of consumer price index and interest rate has positive impact on economic growth. Based on the results, the study recommended that Nigerian government should address supply-side constraints by investing in infrastructure, boosting agricultural productivity, and enhancing the manufacturing sector which would help reduce the cost of production and stabilize prices, thereby curbing inflation from both demand and supply sides. Likewise, Nigerian government should prioritize stabilizing the exchange rate by diversifying its economy away from excessive reliance on oil export which is the main source of country’s revenue. The economy should be diversified to boost non-oil sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and technology which can enhance its export base, attract foreign direct investment, and build a resilient economy that is less susceptible to exchange rate fluctuations.
Relationship Between Reward System and Work Performance of Faculty Members in Private Universities and Colleges in Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: Mendina Marlon C.
Published: December 2024

This empirical investigation examines the interrelationship between reward systems and faculty work performance in private higher education institutions in Camarines Sur, Philippines. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study analyzed monetary and non-monetary reward implementations through the theoretical lenses of Equity Theory, Expectancy Theory, Goal Setting Theory, Self-Determination Theory, and Social Exchange Theory. The research methodology incorporated a validated survey instrument (Cronbach's α = .958) administered to faculty members across four accredited private universities. Statistical analysis revealed a moderately strong positive correlation (r = 0.425, p < 0.05) between reward systems and faculty performance, with non-monetary rewards showing stronger correlations with work quality (r = 0.597) and quantity (r = 0.533). Faculty demonstrated exceptional performance in teaching load (mean: 3.28) and institutional service (mean: 3.24), though research productivity remained lower (mean: 2.90). Notably, timeliness of work showed minimal correlation with both reward types, suggesting intrinsic motivation drives punctual task completion. The findings revealed institutions' pronounced preference for non-monetary incentives over financial compensation, particularly in professional development and career advancement opportunities. This study contributes to educational management literature by providing empirically grounded insights for developing contextualized reward frameworks in resource-constrained private higher education settings, emphasizing the significance of balanced incentive systems in enhancing faculty performance.
CPH and AFT Models for Time-To-Employment Data in the Presence of Cure Fraction
Authors: Abdullahi Zahraddeen , Khalid Zarina Mohd , Rahman Haliza Abd , Kamisan Nur Arina Bazilah
Published: December 2024

In this work, we present the use of mixture cure models (MCM) to analyze time-to-employment data of graduates of the statistics department, Kano University of Science and Technology, Nigeria. This is against Cox proportional hazards (CPH) and accelerated failure time (AFT) models that are traditionally used to model such types of data. MCM was used because the Kaplan-Meier (KM) employment curve has suggested the possibility of cure with an estimated unemployment fraction of 33.8%. Here, two MCM were constructed based on CPH and AFT assumptions for the latency part of the model. Weibull was used as the baseline distribution in the AFT Cure model. The Cure models were used to estimate the unemployment fraction, survival function of the employment subgroup, as well as the effects of covariates on time-to-employment and probability of unemployment. Estimates of unemployment fractions by CPH Cure model are closer to the empirical estimate by KM compared to that of Weibull AFT Cure model. In comparing cure and non-cure CPH, some of the covariates (Gender and Age) that were not significant in the non-cure model were found to be significant in the cure model. Likewise Grade, which was found to be significant in the non-cure model, was not significant in the cure model. None of the covariates was found to influence unemployment probability significantly. It is concluded that, since today’s time-to-employment data of graduates mostly consists of groups that would remain unemployed forever (cure fraction), then the use of cure models is superior to their non-cure counterparts in revealing the true effect and significance of a covariate on time-to-employment. In addition, cure models assess the influence of covariates on unemployment probability. Findings may benefit the government and other stakeholders in employment planning policies.
Enhancing Patrol Management with Smart Technology: A Case Study of SPT System
Authors: Gannapathy Vigneswara Rao , Ibrahim Ahamed Fayeez Tuani , Esro Mazran , Anas Siti Aisyah , Kumar Yogan Jaya , Narayanamurthy Vigneswaran
Published: December 2024

Effective management of security operations is critical for safeguarding assets and personnel across large or high-risk premises. Traditional patrol systems are often reliant on manual processes and outdated technologies that suffer from inefficiencies such as delayed reporting and human errors, which compromise operational effectiveness. To address these challenges, this study introduces the Smart Patrol Tech (SPT) system, an innovative management solution that uses NFC, GPS, and cloud-based technologies to optimize security operations. SPT streamlines security operations across large or high-risk premises by facilitating real-time tracking and incident reporting. Security staff can employ NFC-enabled checkpoints through a mobile application to automate patrol tasks. Their activities are then automatically linked to a cloud server. SPT enhances patrol management by automating routine tasks, enabling real-time tracking, and facilitating instant incident reporting through a mobile application integrated with a web-based dashboard. Administrators can monitor patrol activities, generate detailed reports, and respond proactively to anomalies, ensuring streamlined operations and improved accountability. By minimizing human error and reducing downtime, the SPT system significantly improves the efficiency and reliability of patrol management. This work highlights how SPT bridges critical gaps in traditional systems, offering a robust, technology-driven approach to modernizing security management.
The Effect of Internal Marketing on Organization Citizenship Behaviour among Primary School Teachers in Mersing District, Johor, Malaysia
Authors: Hamid Suriani Abdul , Othman Mohd Hazzan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the level of internal marketing activities and the level of organizational citizenship behaviour among primary schools teachers. This study also sought to identify the effect of internal marketing on organizational citizenship behaviour. Using quantitative approach participants were 280 teachers from primary schools in Mersing district, Johor, Malaysia. Participants were chosen based on cluster sampling and subsequently simple random sampling method, where data was collected using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and inferential analysis. The descriptive statistic was used to determine the level of internal marketing activities and the levels of organizational citizenship behaviour. Simple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed the total mean scores of internal marketing (M= 4.47, SD=0.54) and organizational citizenship behaviour (M=4.57, SD=0.45) were at a high level. The result from simple linear regression analysis showed internal marketing activities had a significant influence on organizational citizenship behaviour practices (β= 0.803, p < 0.001). In conclusion, the increase of internal marketing activities at school will positively increase organizational citizenship behaviour practices among teachers. In implication, the findings of this study will assist the relevant parties in planning and implementing suitable plans to empower the educational sector in Malaysia such as the implementation of effective governance system and to create harmonious workplace environment.
70 ANOS DAS LOJAS CEM - RESENHA
Authors: Magera Conceição Márcio
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é uma resenha do livro "Ainda Bem Que Tem! Varejo da História das Lojas Cem – 70 Anos de História das Lojas Cem". A resenha destaca o livro como uma fonte de inspiração para empreendedores e todos aqueles que buscam alcançar sucesso no mundo empresarial. A trajetória das Lojas Cem é apresentada como um exemplo de perseverança, visão estratégica e inovação, proporcionando lições valiosas para o crescimento e a consolidação de negócios.
Discretized Normal Approximation for the Number of Descents
Authors: Siripraparat T. , Neammanee K.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the probability approximation of the number of descents in a random permutation. It is known that the distribution of the number of descents can be approximated by a normal distribution under Kolmogorov distance. Subsequently, an explicit constant is provided in the bound of 13.42. The objective is to prove a similar result but using a stronger distance, namely, the total variation distance. The Stein’s method and the exchangeable pair transformation has been used to give a bound for discretized normal approximation for the distribution of number of descents under the total variation distance. The result obtained gave an improved constant of 10.71.
Discover Teacher’s Knowledge on Neuroscience and Mathematics Learning
Relevancy via Fuzzy Conjoint Analysis: Study Case in Southern Malaysia
Authors: Bakar M. A. A. , Ghani A. T. A. , Abdullah M. L.
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to obtain and analyze teachers' knowledge and perspectives on neuroscience and mathematics learning relevancy by using the fuzzy conjoint analysis (FCA) method. Due to a wealth of study in the neuroscience discipline but limited exposure to its application in teaching, teachers have a limited understanding of how neuroscience relates to mathematics learning. Therefore, this study employs a survey to investigate and narrow down this problem using a more precise analysis method. The FCA methodology serves as an alternative to perception surveys that utilize a quantitative approach through purposive convenience sampling. The study involved 53 mathematics teachers from a district in the southern state of Johor, Malaysia. The findings of the similarity degree analysis reveal a gap in knowledge regarding neuroscience among teachers but embrace a supportive stance towards neuroscience aspects and its integration into mathematics learning. The study's results emphasize the need for teachers to enhance their understanding of literacy and neuroscience practices to improve teaching and learning, particularly in mathematics. According to teachers' perspectives, neuroscience factors such as activation, metacognition, executive function, and working memory impact students' learning abilities. Additionally, to further advance the educational system, the curriculum and pedagogy should be transformed by incorporating principles from neuroscience.
Exploring the Role of Hunting Cooperation, and Fear in a Prey-Predator Model with Two Age Stages
Authors: Ibrahim L. R. , Bahlool D. K.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to utilize the behavior of a mathematical model consisting of three-species with Lotka Volterra functional response with incorporating of fear and hunting cooperation factors with both juvenile and adult predators. The existence of equilibrium points of the system was discussed the conditions with variables. The behavior of model referred by local stability in nearness of any an equilibrium point and the conditions for the method of approximating the solution has been studied locally. We define a suitable Lyapunov function that covers every element of the nonlinear system and illustrate that it works. The effect of the death factor was observed in some periods, leading to non-stability. To confirm the theoretical findings, practical validation was conducted using a numerical simulation implemented in Mathematica software to prove the validity of what has been proven.
Certain Subclasses of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined by (p, q)−Differential Operator
Authors: Rmsen A. A. A. , Shivarudrappa H. L. , Ravikumar N.
Published: December 2024

The attention of the current paper, is to discover a new subclass Mp,q(ζ,Ψ) and Fp,q(δ,Ψ)
of bi-univalent functions in the open disc U , using (p,q)−differential operator. Furthermore, we perceive estimates on coefficients |x2| and |x3| for functions in the new subclass.
Impact of Adventure-Based Learning on Statistics: A Paradigm Shift towards Holistic Student Development
Authors: Setambah M. A. B. , Jaafar A. N. M. , Othman M. S. , Mujiasih M. , Ibrahim M. A. , Hanazono H.
Published: December 2024

This research examines the effects of adventure-based learning (ABL) on basic statistics achievement (BSA), critical thinking skills (CTS), and leadership skills (LS) among Year 1 students at a Teacher Education Institute. Conducted through a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 30 students selected by the institute, forming an intact group. MANOVA was used for data analysis by using SPSS version 23. Results revealed significant differences between the ABL and control groups in post test mean scores for BSA and LS, but not for CTS. Analysis of second post test scores also showed significant differences in BSA and CTS, with no significant differences in LS. These findings suggest that ABL positively impacts BSA and CTS compared to conventional methods, though it does not significantly affect LS. The study underscores the potential of ABL to enhance academic performance and critical thinking among students, aligning with the educational objectives of institutes and the Ministry of Education in fostering holistic development.
Analyzing the Performance of Deep Learning Models for Detecting Hate Speech on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Arif Md Ariful Islam , Rahman Md Mahbubur , Alam Md. Golam Rabiul , Akhtaruzzaman M.
Published: December 2024

Currently social media and online platforms have become a major source of cyberbullying and hate speech. It is currently affecting people and communities in harmful ways. Hate speech on social media is rising in Bangladesh and it is creating a need for effective tools to prevent and detect these incidents. This study introduces a deep learning model to mitigate this issue of identifying hate speech in text using three types of word embedding methods: Word2Vec, FastText, and BERT. The text data was labeled to mark hate speech and non-hate speech content. After that, these texts are preprocessed by removing punctuation and symbols to help improve model accuracy. Five deep learning models Bi-GRU-LSTM-CNN, Bi-LSTM, CNN, LSTM, and XGBoost were trained to classify the text as hate speech or non-hate speech. The study found that the LSTM model accomplished the highest accuracy at 95.66% with the Word2Vec embedding method, while CNN reached 87.70% with FastText embeddings. Word2Vec is effective for capturing word meanings in general text classification. FastText works well with rare words and languages that have complex word forms. These findings help advance effective hate speech detection techniques. It could promote more respectful and inclusive interactions on social media. This proposed deep-learning model can help stop cyberbullying and hate speech on social media.
İslam Dünyası ve Eleştirel Düşünce Bağlamında Mantık İlminin Eleştirel Düşünmeye Katkısı; Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ Örneği
Authors: Selçuk Remziye
Published: December 2024

Mantık ilmi açısından eleştirel düşünme; şeylerin hakikatine ulaşmak için sorular sormak, farklı yönlerden bakabilmek, farklı açıları görebilmek ve şeyleri olması gerektiği gibi kavramaya yöneliktir. Sağlam deliller getirebilmek, delillerin doğru ya da yanlışlığını denetleyebilmek yaratıcı ve eleştirel bir zihni faaliyetle mümkün olabilmektedir. Böylelikle şeylerin formunu zihinde canlandırmak, zihinde olan ile dış dünyada olanı doğru bir şekilde bağdaştırabilmek, şeyleri kavramlarla ifade edebilmek, yine şeylerin kendi aralarındaki bağıntılarını görebilmek ve bu bağlantıları görüp kullanabilmek gibi daha birçok işlemler eleştirel düşünme sayesinde olabilmektedir.
Fârâbî doğru düşünmede mantık ilminin faydasına değinmektedir. O, düşünmedeki hatalardan korunmayı, delilleri kabul ya da reddetmede eleştirel bir tavır takınarak doğru gibi görünen yanlışları fark etmeyi vurgulamaktadır. Ona göre mantık kuralları kişiyi dikkatli ve geçerli düşünmeye sevk eder.
İbn Sînâ için şeylerin gerçekliğine ulaşabilmek için üzerlerini kaplayan bulanıklığı gidermek gerekir. Bu ise şeylerin özlerini ve sahip oldukları mahiyetleri görebilmek sayesinde gerçekleşir. Eleştirel gözle bakmak düşünmeye yöneliktir, tamamen zihnîdir. İbn Sînâ eleştirel bakmayı şeyleri özüne uygun olarak, onların bilgilerine ulaşabilmek için aracı yapmaktadır. Düşünmede yarar sağlayan ise mantık ilmi ve onun sahip olduğu kurallardır. Ona göre insan her türlü bilgisinde mantığa ihtiyaç duyar.
Bu çalışmada İslam dünyasının başlıca düşünürlerinden Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ’nın bakış açısıyla eleştirel düşünme mantık ilmiyle bağdaştırılarak mantığın eleştirel düşünceye katkısı ele alınıp irdelenecektir. Burada, Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ’nın konuyla alakalı görüşleri ortaya konacak, benzerlik ve farklılıkları üzerinde durulacak ve mantık ilmi çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
Hospital Management
Authors: Srushti Ajinath Shinde  , Sakshi Balkrushna Kadam  , Diksha Uttam Pawar  , Prof. Sayali Chitale
Published: December 2024

Efficient management of the clinical, financial, and administrative aspects of a healthcare facility is the aim of a hospital management system (HMS). HMS seeks to improve patient care, simplify procedures, and maximise resource use. It functions as a centralised platform for the management of appointments, patient data, inventory, billing, and provider-to-provider communication. Through the automation of repetitive operations and provision of decision support tools, HMS enhances workflow effectiveness, minimises errors, and guarantees regulatory compliance. It also encourages patient participation, backs data-driven decision-making, and makes it easier for healthcare delivery to continuously improve quality
IoT Water Monitoring: Real-Time Tracking, Auto Turnoff and Alerts
Authors: S K Punyashree  , Sahana Basavaraj Asundi  , Shrinidhi Rajkumar Shinde  , Shweta Veeranagoudra  , Ganesh V N
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an IoT-based water level monitoring and automatic turn-off system that aims to solve the problem of inefficient water management in households, industries, and agricultural settings. It makes use of an ultrasonic sensor, a microcontroller, and a relay module to monitor the water levels in tanks and automatically controls the water pumps to prevent overflow and optimize water usage. The system transmits real-time data to a Blynk app, which allows users to monitor water levels, receive alerts, and even manually control the pump remotely. The system addresses many of the limitations of manual water management systems, promotes sustainable resource utilization, and has the potential for wider applications in different sectors
The Crucial Need for Occupational Therapy to Prioritize Postsecondary Transition
Authors: Carroll Theresa Carlson , Hollenbeck Jan , Majeski Karen , Schwind Deborah
Published: December 2024

Recent federal initiatives demonstrate that improving adult outcomes for youth with disabilities is a high priority for the United States. The U.S. Office of Special Education Programs launched a new initiative in May 2023 to improve postsecondary outcomes for students with disabilities titled “Expect, Engage, Empower: Successful Transitions for All!” In addition, recent funding initiatives have allocated millions of federal dollars to improving postschool outcomes for youth with disabilities. Occupational therapy practitioners must be aware of these initiatives and the implications they have for their roles in school-based practice, vocational rehabilitation, and other practice settings where they serve children and youth. “Expect, Engage, Empower,” along with existing legislation, creates opportunities for occupational therapy practitioners to secure their role as leaders in supporting the transition to adulthood. The time is now for the occupational therapy profession to recognize this as a priority and work to ensure they are well represented in the area of postsecondary transition. In this article, we review existing legislation, new federal initiatives, and recent research evidence and demonstrate the need for occupational therapy practitioners to assert their role in postsecondary transition.
Artificial Intelligence in Education – Current Challenges
Authors:   University of Rijeka Faculty of Law, Croatia, Fabijanić Gagro Sandra
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence has already led to changes in education, and its influence will continue to grow. However, its implementation in education is not just about introducing new technologies – it requires reflection and the introduction of new educational practices, ethical considerations and the essential strengthening of critical thinking to properly evaluate the reliability of sources and the accuracy of information offered by artificial intelligence. This paper aims to highlight the positive and negative aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in education, focusing on the current challenges, especially ethical and legal ones. The regulatory environment in this field is becoming increasingly dynamic, either through the adaptation of existing or the adoption of new comprehensive laws and legal frameworks at both the national and international levels, to ensure the ethical, non-discriminatory, sustainable and verifiable use of artificial intelligence in education.
Email Performance Predictions without Campaign History
Authors: Khot Sourabh , Duvvuri Venkata , Roh Heejae , Mangipudi Anish
Published: December 2024

Email will remain a vital marketing tool in 2024. Email marketing involves sending commercial emails to a targeted audience. It currently produces a significant ROI (return on investment) in the marketing sector [1]. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on predicting email open rates, focusing specifically on the influence of subject lines. The open-rate prediction algorithm SLk relies on the semantic features of subject lines utilizing a seed dataset of 4500 anonymized subject lines from diverse business sectors. The algorithm integrates data preprocessing, tokenization, and a custom-built repository of power words and negative words to enhance prediction accuracy. In our experiments the actual open rate margin of error was tracking close to what's allowed as per input error giving confidence that SLk can be directionally used for optimizing subject lines performance without prior history. The findings suggest that precise manipulation of subject line features can significantly improve the efficacy of email campaigns.
Degradación de polipropileno por consorcios de Hongos Micromycetos
Authors: Mostajo Zavaleta Martha , Rodríguez Sanchez Isabel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar consorcios de cepas de hongos Mycromicetos eficientes en la degradación de polipropileno, las cepas de hongos se aislaron de suelo contaminado por hidrocarburo (aceite de carros), por el método de diluciones y siembra por incorporación en superficie, la identificación de género se hizo por características macroscópicas de las colonias y microscópicas de los cuerpos fructíferos, utilizando la guía de identificación de Watanabe T. (2002). La determinación de la capacidad degradativa de las cepas de los consorcios se realizó por el método de cultivo líquido puro de Singh & Sharma (2008). La determinación de los cambios en los grupos funcionales superficiales de las láminas de polipropileno se realizó mediante Espectrofotometría Infrarroja por Transformada de Fourier – FTIR (Gulmine 2002). Se formó cuatro consorcios, los que tuvieron mayor efecto degradativo fueron el consorcio T1 (cepas de Aspergillus), T3 (cepas de Trichoderma) y el consorcio T4 (Mezcla de todas las cepas de estudio) con un promedio de degradación de láminas de polipropileno de 11.23 % en un tiempo de 3 meses, el consorcio T2 (cepas de Fusarium) fue el que tuvo menor efecto (8.77 %). Los espectros obtenidos por espectroscopia infrarroja, demostraron que hubo alteración en la estructura molecular en la región de huella digital de las láminas de polipropileno indicando que si hubo efecto de los consorcios.
Estimación de carbono y estructura poblacional de Cedrelinga cateniformis en el Santuario Nacional Megantoni, Cusco.
Authors: Esquivel Quispe Denis
Published: December 2024

El estudio se centró en la estimación de biomasa aérea, contenido de carbono y estructura poblacional de Cedrelinga cateniformis en el Santuario Nacional Megantoni (SNM) Cusco, para contribuir a su conservación y manejo sostenible. Se realizó un análisis no experimental y descriptivo en nueve transectos, cubriendo un área total de 4.5 ha en la zona de uso turístico del santuario. Se evaluó la densidad poblacional, clases diamétricas y altimétricas. La biomasa aérea se calculó mediante ecuaciones alométricas, y el carbono almacenado se estimó como el 50% de la biomasa total. Los resultados mostraron una densidad promedio de 7.5 indv/ha para árboles adultos, 0.22 indv/ha para juveniles y 1650.66 indv/ha para plántulas. La biomasa promedio fue de 45.64 T/ha y el contenido de carbono alcanzó 22.82 T/ha. El volumen total de madera fue de 457.14 m³, con un promedio de 50.79 m³/ha. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre transectos, lo que sugiere una distribución homogénea de biomasa y carbono. Se concluye que Cedrelinga cateniformis presenta una elevada capacidad de captura de carbono, aunque su regeneración juvenil es limitada. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia del SNM como área estratégica para la conservación de recursos forestales en la Amazonía peruana.
Diversidad funcional a través de una gradiente de Uso de Suelo en la cuenca de Lucre – Quispicanchi – Cusco.
Authors: Silva Espejo Alvaro C.
Published: December 2024

Se evaluó la diversidad funcional a lo largo de una gradiente de uso de suelo en la cuenca de Lucre, provincia de Quispicanchi, categorizando tres unidades principales: agrícola, natural y seminatural. Con imágenes satelitales y el Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada (NDVI), se elaboró un mapa detallado del uso del suelo. Se instalaron parcelas de 50 x 10 m para árboles y de 10 x 10 m para arbustos en cada unidad de cobertura vegetal, donde se analizaron variables florísticas y estructurales. Se seleccionaron las especies arbustivas más representativas (70%) y todas las especies arbóreas para medir ocho rasgos funcionales clave: área foliar, contenido foliar de nitrógeno y fósforo, agentes de dispersión y polinización, tipo de fruto, clonalidad y leguminosidad. Los resultados identificaron tres tipos funcionales de plantas: TFP 1 (no resiliente), asociado a suelos naturales; TFP 2 (poco resiliente), relacionado con suelos agrícolas; y TFP 3 (resiliente), característico de suelos seminaturales. Los índices de diversidad funcional (MPC, FAD2, Rao, FDis y FDp) variaron significativamente según el tipo de suelo, indicando que los cambios en el uso del suelo afectan la funcionalidad ecosistémica. Se concluyó que la reducción de la cobertura vegetal en la cuenca genera alteraciones significativas en los servicios ecosistémicos, destacando la importancia de implementar estrategias de manejo sostenible para preservar la funcionalidad y los beneficios ecosistémicos en esta región altoandina.
Formulación de medios de cultivo líquidos para la producción de biomasa micelial de hongos entomopatógenos nativos de la Región Cusco, Perú
Authors: Condori Osorio Adriana , Meza Calvo Jackeline G. , Quispe Ordoñez Miguel A. , Aguilar Mainicta Frank B. , Cjuno Quispe Mijail , Lazarte Lovaton Ruth , Aranzabal Carrasco Rosana L. , Holgado Rojas María Encarnación
Published: December 2024

Se evaluó la producción de biomasa micelial de cepas pertenecientes a tres géneros de hongos entomopatógenos (Isaria, Beauveria, y Cordyceps) en cuatro medios de cultivo líquidos modificados (YPD, SDBY, YPDS, y SDBYES) con la finalidad de lograr mayor crecimiento para losanálisis fisicoquímicos en la búsqueda de metabolitos promisorios, por lo que la selección y concentración adecuada de los nutrientes es un factor fundamental. Los medios fueron enriquecidos con sales minerales, ceniza de cascara de huevo y estandarizados a pH 6.7 llevándose a cabo la incubación a 22°C durante 20 días. Los resultados mostraron variaciones en la producción de biomasa entre los diferentes medios de cultivo y cepas. Isaria sp. presento la mayor biomasa promedio en SDBYES, seguido de Cordyceps sp. y Beauveria sp. en YPDS. Sin embargo, estadísticamente no se encontraron diferencias significativas en la producción de biomasa entre los distintos medios y cepas. La variación de pH durante la fase de incubación presento una correlación estadísticamente significativa registrándose una relación inversa fuerte 2 de los valores respecto al tiempo de incubación, con un R de 0.54 lo que demuestra que la actividad metabólica relacionada a la producción de biomasa acidifica los medios de cultivo. Estos hallazgos aportan conocimientos valiosos para la formulación de medios de cultivo efectivos para hongos entomopatógenos con el potencial de mejorar significativamente las investigaciones en la aplicación biotecnológica del micelio de estos hongos.
Evaluación de las Características Fisicoquímicas, Cromatográficas y Actividad Antioxidante del Café Verde Caracolillo y Natural (Coffea arabica L.) de Umapata-Cusco
Authors: Urrunaga de Rozas Emma Jesús , Torres Polanco Juana , Alosilla Robles Carmen Sonia , Puma Caparo Blas Porfirio
Published: December 2024

El café (Coffea arabica L.) es una bebida popular, pero el café peruano enfrenta desafíos que afectan su competitividad en el mercado internacional. Se evaluaron las características fisicoquímicas, cromatográficas y la actividad antioxidante de dos tipos de café verde: el café caracolillo C y el café verde natural N. El café N presenta granos ovalados y alargados, con un surco estrecho y ondulado, mientras que el grano de cafe C tiene forma esférica. En las pruebas fisicoquímicas se determinaron humedad por gravimetría, C presentó 11,51 % y el N 9,79 %, por potenciometría el pH del C fue 5,82±0,01 y del N 6,01±0,01. Por volumetría se determinaron la acidez titulable, para C fue 0,81±0,001g a pH 8,21 y para N 0.67±0,03 a pH 8,25 en g de ácido málico/100g, mientras que los azúcares reductores fueron para C 2,70±0,08 % y para N 2,99±0,10 %. Por espectrofotometría se determinaron polifenoles totales, el café C presentó 21,79±0,75 mgEAG/g y 20,09±0,70 mgEAG/g para café N. Por HPLC, se identificaron: ácido clorogénico, cafeína y acido ferúlico, no se detectó gálico, cafeico ni rutina. El ácido clorogénico en el café N fue 174,19±9,87mg/g y en el C fue 172,02±3,97 mg/g. La cafeína fue 100,90±3,52 mg/g para el café N y 111,77±3,52 mg/g para el C. El ácido ferúlico presentó en el café N 1,06±0,12 mg/g y el café C 0,89±0,10 mg/g. La actividad antioxidante por DPPH fue para el café N 75,73±1,07 % y para C 89,03±2,86 %.
The result of introducing technology to protect an enterprise from pests using the example of ZapSibKhleb-Iset LLC
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Surinsky Dmitriy , Shchinnikov Ilya , Gunda Artem , Motorin Ivan
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is the dairy farm of ZapSibKhleb-Iset LLC at the address Tyumen region, Isetsky district, village. Krasnovo, st. Mira 70. Elevator at Tyumen region, Isetsky district, village. Isetskoye, st. Elevator 1.
The idea of using original technology to protect an agricultural enterprise from pests (insects, rodents, birds) is presented. It is proposed to use the developed technical means as the basis of an integrated system for protecting an enterprise from pests.

Key words: LIGHT TRAP, ELECTRODERATIZER, ELECTRIC BIRD REPELLER, PESTS IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY
Harnessing The Power Of Biochar: A Sustainable Solution For Agriculture And Climate Change Mitigation
Authors:   School of Agriculture, SR University, Warangal - 506 371, India, Keerthi Murugesan Mohana
Published: December 2024

Biochar, a carbon-rich product derived from the pyrolysis of organic waste materials, is gaining attention for its dual role in agricultural enhancement and environmental sustainability. As a soil amendment, biochar improves soil fertility, water retention, and microbial activity, thus boosting agricultural productivity while reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Furthermore, biochar’s ability to sequester carbon in stable forms for centuries positions it as a powerful tool in mitigating climate change. This editorial article will explore the diverse benefits of biochar, examining its potential to address global challenges in agriculture, waste management, and climate resilience. It will also highlight the challenges and opportunities in scaling up biochar production and integrating it into mainstream agricultural practices. By showcasing the transformative potential of biochar, this article aims to encourage further research and adoption of this sustainable technology.
Unveiling Genetic Variability and Selection Potential in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.): A Pathway to Enhanced Cultivar Development
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Suganthi S. , Saravanan K. R. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Vennila S. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Bhuvaneswari R. ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu  608002, India
Published: December 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a vital horticultural crop with global significance, offering essential nutrients and economic value. Genetic variability plays a foundational role in breeding programs, providing the basis for improving traits such as fruit yield, size, and stress resistance. This study investigates genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance in tomato to assess the scope of response to selection. High phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation (PCV and GCV) were observed for key traits, indicating substantial genetic diversity. Traits with high heritability and genetic advance, such as fruit yield, demonstrate strong potential for genetic improvement through selection. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating traditional breeding methods with molecular tools to enhance tomato cultivars, ensuring sustainable production and adaptability to environmental challenges. This research provides critical insights into optimizing genetic resources for tomato breeding programs aimed at improving productivity and quality.
Kentsel Isı Adası ve Açık Yeşil Alan Deseni
Authors: Oğuz Doğa , Ersoy Tonyaloğlu Ebru
Published: December 2024

Kentsel yeşil alanların varlığı, boyutu ve mekânsal düzenlemeleri, kentsel termal çevrenin dengelenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Birçok araştırma, yeşil alanların soğutma etkisi ile kentlerdeki ısıyı azalttığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmanın amacı açık erişimli veriler yardımıyla Aydın ili Efeler ilçesi örneğinde Kentsel Isı Adası etkisi (KIA) ile açık yeşil alan deseni arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenerek, bu etkinin giderilebilmesine yönelik stratejilerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada Copernicus Arazi Gözle Servisi’nden ücretsiz olarak temin edilen 2018 Kent Atlası ve USGS’den temin edilen Landsat 9 uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak ArcMap 10.5.1 yazılımında analiz edilmiştir. Landsat 9 verilerinden NDVI ve Arazi Yüzey Sıcaklığı (AYS) hesaplamaları yapılarak yeşil alanların KIA üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Açık yeşil alanların mekânsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde FRAGSTATS v4.2.1 yazılımı sınıf düzeyi peyzaj metriklerinden, KIA etkisi ile açık yeşil alanların mekânsal özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin ortaya konmasında ise MatLab yazılımı Spearman Korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, ormanlar ve doğal alanların KIA etkisini hafifletirken, yoğun kentsel ve yapısal alanların bu etkiyi artırdığı ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak gelecek planlama ve tasarım çalışmalarında, daha bağlantılı açık yeşil alanlar ve koridorlar ile orman, su yüzeyleri ve sulak alanların entegrasyonunun, kentsel mikro iklimin iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.