bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan UMKM Angkringan Milenial melalui Legalitas Usaha di Desa Cikuya, Kecamatan Banjarharjo, Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Adik Candra  , Hendri Sucipto  , Dwi Harini  , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin , Roni Roni , Alim Mutaqin
Published: November 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a form of small business whose existence plays a very important role in empowering the community to have independence in the economic field. MSMEs that are used as partners in this community service activity are people who are members of industrial houses in Cikuya Village, Brebes Regency. The purpose of this service is to describe the empowerment process through MSMEs and to describe the factors that encourage and hinder community empowerment in the legality of business in micro, small and medium enterprises. By having business legality, business actors are expected to be able to compete in the free market era. The method used in this service activity is carried out in the form of counseling, training and assistance in managing business legality. Data collection techniques used through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this service show that the community empowerment process runs gradually, namely preparation, assessment, implementation, evaluation and termination. The driving factor for community empowerment is the government's support in the form of training programs and resource persons, and the high motivation of the community to make good use of local potential. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is science and insight into online marketing techniques that have not been widely developed and lack assistance from related parties in managing business legaility
Kampung Wasur Sebagai Pusat Outodor Education Bagi Anak Di Kabupeten Merauke
Authors: Riyanto Pulung , Sembiring Jefri , Tambaip Beatus , Fitrianti Hariani
Published: November 2022

Proses pembelajaran pada anak bisa dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pendidikan bagi anak tidak hanya bersifat formal tetapi juga bersifat non formal. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah menjadikan kampung Wasur sebagai pusat outdoor education bagi anak. Outdoor education ini didasari oleh alam Merauke yang sangat indah tetapi minim dalam pemanfaatan untuk kegiatan edukasi. Outdorr education ini memberikan kesempatan untuk mengeksplorasi, menyentuh, dan belajar tentang berbagai hal melalui pengalaman yang berbeda selain di ruang kelas. Metode yang digunakan dimulai dengan pembentukan tim di lapangan, perumusan tujuan, identifikasi, pengumpulan dan analisis kebutuhan, prioritas solusi masalah, persiapan, implementasi, pendampingan samapi dengan menentukan kebutuhan dan sasaran baru. education. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah dengan adanya fasilitas outdor education ini anak dapat mengeksplorasikan dirinya dalam belajar secara baik dalam mengembangkan motorik kasar anak di sekolah tersebut.
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENCAPAIAN VISI, MISI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Heri Sasono
Published: November 2022

Kompetensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) senantiasa harus ditingkatkan, guna menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat  di Era 4.0. Peningkatan komptensi dapat melalui hard skill maupun soft skill dan intergrasi di antara keduanya, hard skill dan soft skill.

Pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat) pegawai PT. Bumida Kantor Pusat dan Kantor Cabang DKI Jakarta, baik pendidikan formal melalui peningkatan jenjang pendidikan ke Strata-1 atau Strata-2 dan non formal, berupa peningkatan kompetensi hard skill atau soft skill.

Manfaat dari peningkatan kompetensi hard skill dan kompetensi soft skill sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia kerja, karena kedua hal ini adalah saling melengkapi dan menyatukan kompetensi hard skill dan soft skill untuk keberlangsungan (survive) perusahaan dan kesuksesan seorang pegawai menjadi seorang professionalisme.
Komitmen Organisasi: Peran Faktor Personal dan Faktor Organisasional
Authors: Fani Nanda Pratama  , Ardianus Laurens Paulus
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh faktor pribadi dan faktor organisasional terhadap komitmen karyawan divisi back office PT Bumi Menara Internusa Lamongan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan divisi back office PT Bumi Menara Internusa Lamongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampel jenuh dan memenuhi kriteria untuk diuji sebanyak 65 karyawan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa faktor pribadi dan faktor organisasional berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap karyawan divisi back office PT Bumi Menara Internusa Lamongan.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Dwi Ayu Paradita  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Imam Hidayat  , Dewi Rachmania
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, liquidity, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on dividend policies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used is 5 years, namely the period 2015-2019. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2021 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the established criteria obtained 7 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on dividend policy, managerial ownership has a significant negative effect on dividend policy. Leverage, profitability, and liquidity have no significant influence on dividend policy. Leverage, profitability, liquidity, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership together affect dividend policy
ANALISIS RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN TBK PADA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Yayang Ade Budinata  , Kukuh Harianto  , Mawar Ratih Kusumawardani
Published: November 2022

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menjelaskan analisis Debt to Asset Ratio pada kinerja keuangan PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk pada tahun 2017-2021, (2) untuk menjelaskan analisis Debt to Asset Equity Ratio pada kinerja keuangan PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk pada tahun 2017-2021, (3) untuk menjelaskan analisis Time Interest Earned Ratio pada kinerja keuangan PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk pada tahun 2017-2021.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2017- 2021. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengakses website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dan teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan rasio solvabilitas.

Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio solvabilitas untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk dengan menggunakan 3 nilai yaitu Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Time Interest Earned Ratio selama tahun 2017-2021 ada beberapa keadaan kinerja kekuangan yang baik dalam pelunasan hutang, namun ada juga yang dalam keadaan kurang baik.
Analisa Struktur Modal dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Batubara
Authors: Muhamad Fahrul Raihan  , Heni Hirawati
Published: November 2022

Coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021 will be the subject of this investigation, which aims to determine how capital structure and liquidity affect profitability and how they are described.A purposive sampling strategy was used to select the sample for this study.Multiple linear analysis was used to analyze the data in this study.This study found that profitability and liquidity are unaffected by the capital structure and liquidity variables.
HUKUM KOMUNIKASI DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Muhamad Subur Wijaya  , Nadhif Skha Ramadhan  , Rizki Amirul Aziz  , Dimaz Shaquille  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: November 2022

Hukum adalah aturan berupa sanksi dan norma yang diterapkan dengan tujuan mengatur berbagai hak dan kewajiban warga negara tanpa konflik. Tujuan undang-undang ini adalah untuk membatasi perilaku masyarakat dan mencapai keadilan sosial. Semua masyarakat memiliki hak untuk membela diri di depan hukum. Ini berarti kedudukan yang sama di hadapan hukum untuk semua, tanpa memandang asal atau status. Manusia juga makhluk sosial, dan makhluk sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari apa yang disebut komunikasi. Komunikasi dapat dibagi menjadi dua bidang: komunikasi langsung dan komunikasi tidak langsung. Komunikasi adalah bagian terpenting dalah hidup. Komunikasi Islam mengajak manusia pada jalur dakwah yang menekankan nilai-nilai agama dan sosial budaya melalui penerapan prinsip dan metode yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadist. Prinsipnya bukan hanya transmisi pesan dan munculnya perubahan perilaku komunikator, tetapi juga penciptaan jaringan interaksi sosial yang harmonis dan berbasis norma.
Syukur wa Kufur Nikmat Fil Al Quran
Authors: Danang Wiharjanto  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: November 2022

Syukur merupakan suatu ungkapan terima kasih kita atas segala nikmat yang telah diberikan oleh Allah SWT kepada hambanya selain itu  rasa syukur juga bisa  kita sampaikan kepada sesama manusia. Dalam Islam Syukur beriringan dengan Zikir seperti kalimat alhamdulillah yang diucapkan dengan lisan kita selain mengungkakan dalam hati atau juga lewat berbuatan anggota badan.Kita harus bersyukur pada nikmat yang diberikan oleh Allah karenan dengan syukur itu nikmat kita akan ditambahkan sesuia dengan janji Allah dalam Al Quran sedangkan Kufur rmerupakan kebalikan dari sifat syukur dimana ada rasa mengingkari dan menutupi segala pemberian dan nikmat Allah yang akan menyebabkan azab dan siksa bagi manusia..Kebodohan dan kelalaian merupkan hal yang menghambat syukur kita kepada Allah..Syukur akan dapat menambahkan keiklasan dan memotivasi kita dalam berbuat kebaikan dalam ibadah kita seperti yang telah Rosulullah ajarkan dalam perkataan dan tindakanya.
Implementasi Budaya Siri’ Na Pacce di Tengah Arus Kebudayaan Populer
Authors: Ahmad Hairul Alamsyah
Published: November 2022

With the rapid development of technology and the easier it is to access information from outside, it has resulted in the emergence of various external cultures which have become new cultures for Indonesian society without exception the Bugis-Makassar ethnic group. The rapid flow of popular culture that touches the lives of the Bugis-Makassar people has resulted in changes in behavior in social life. South Sulawesi, which is known for its siri 'na paccenya culture, which contains the value of not embarrassing oneself and others as well, is slowly starting to erode. This occurs due to the lack of education about culture on a regular basis and also the lack of supervision and filtering of the incoming foreign cultures so that people accept the outside culture at face value. As a result, the behavior pattern of the Buginese society has started to change, from the one that used to uphold and maintain the value of siri 'na pacce, now it is gradually disappearing.
Note on the approximation of the conditional intensity of non-stationary cluster point processes
Authors: Gabriel Edith , Chadoeuf Joel
Published: November 2022

In this note we consider non-stationary cluster point processes and we derive their local intensity, i.e. the intensity of the process given the locations of one or more events of the process. We then provide some approximations of this local intensity.
Deep Learning-based Vector Mosquitoes Classification for Preventing Infectious Diseases Transmission
Authors: Asgari Misagh , Sadeghzadeh Arezoo , Islam Md Baharul , Rada Lavdie , Bozeman James
Published: November 2022

Healthcare systems worldwide are burdened by mosquitoes transmitting dangerous diseases. Conventional mosquito surveillance methods to alleviate these diseases are based on expert entomologists' manual examination of the morphological characteristics, which is time-consuming and unscalable. The lack of professional experts brings a high necessity for cheap and accurate automated alternatives for mosquito classification. This paper proposes an end-to-end deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for mosquito species classification by taking advantage of both dropout layers and transfer learning to enhance the performance accuracy. Dropout layers randomly disable the neurons of the neural network, mitigating co-adaptation and data overfitting. Transfer learning efficiently applies the extracted features from one dataset to others.Furthermore, a Region of Interest (ROI) visualization component is adopted to gain insight into the model learning. The generalization ability and feasibility of the proposed model are validated on four publicly available mosquito datasets. Experimental results on these datasets with an accuracy of 98.82%, 98.92%, 94.66%, and 98.40% demonstrate the superiority of our proposed system over the recent state-of-the-art approaches. The effectiveness of different numbers of dropout layers, their positions in the network, and their values are all investigated through ablation studies. Visualizing the model attention confirms that useful mosquito features are learned from insect legs and thorax through our model leading to optimistic predictions.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA AUDIO-VIDEO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMKN 6 SIDRAP PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR-DASAR LAS BUSUR LISTRIK
Authors: Anwar Badaruddin , Rukma Ady , Adam Asmah , J Akbar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran multimedia audio video mempengaruhi peningkatan minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design dengan jenis pre testand post test one group desing. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Teknik Mesin sebanyak 25 siswa. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan tes obyektif. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskrptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan minat  belajar yang signifikan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran multimedia audio-video di SMKN 6 Sidrap.
SÜLEYMANİYE KÜTÜPHANESİ HAFİD EFENDİ 139'A KAYITLI AHVÂL- I KIYAMET ESERİNDEKİ GERÇEKÜSTÜ VARLIKLARIN ANALİZİ
Authors: ARPACIOĞLU Sabriye Hilal , AKSAY Esra
Published: November 2022

Kıyamet inancı, zamanın düz bir hat şeklinde ilerlediğini benimseyen semavi dinlerde bulunmaktadır. Bu inancı benimseyen semavi dinlere göre, evrenle birlikte içinde bulunulan zaman da kıyamet diye adlandırılan evre ile sonlanır ve yeni bir alemle beraber sonsuz zamana geçilir.
Diğer toplumlar gibi Osmanlı toplumunun da dünyanın sonu ve dünya sonrası hayatla yoğun olarak ilgilendiği görülmektedir. Kıyamet ve kıyamet sonrasını bir bütün olarak ele alan Ahvâl-ı Kıyâmet adlı eser ilk olarak, 13. yüzyıl şairlerinden Şeyyad Hamza tarafından manzum olarak yazılmıştır. Daha sonraki yıllarda mensur haline getirilmiştir Eserin kütüphanelerde dört adet resimsiz nüshasına rastlanırken, bilinen resimli dört nüshası vardır. Bunlar makalemize konu olan, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Hafid Efendi 139 başta olmak üzere, Berlin-Staatsbibliothek Ms. Or. Oct. 1596 ile Ahvâl-ı Kıyâmet nüshalarından çıkmış minyatürlü yaprak şeklinde, Philadelphia- Free Library’de ve İngiltere’de özel bir koleksiyonda bulunan tasvirlerdir.
16. Yüzyılın sonu 17. Yüzyılın başına tarihlenen, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Hafid Efendi 139 kayıtlı Ahvâl-ı Kıyâmet eserinde, kıyamettin nasıl kopacağı, bütün evreni dolduran meleklerle öteki varlıkların nasıl öleceği, Hz. Muhammed’in ve halifelerinin halka nasıl yardımcı olacağı anlatılmakta ve tasvirlenmektedir. Eser dini gerçeklerden öte halk kültürünü yansıtmakla beraber, Osmanlı toplumunun kıyamet kültürünü yansıtması bakımından döneme ışık tutar niteliktedir.
Dönem itibariyle özgün olan bu minyatürler, konu olarak da bu yüzyıllarda çeşitlenmiş olup, dini eserlerin resimlenmesi konusunda özeldirler. Eserin, 16. Yüzyıl üslup özelliklerini taşıyan, ince fırçalı bir nakkaşın atölyesinden çıktığı görülmektedir. Eser içinde bulunan gerçeküstü varliklarin analizi sırasında çok çeşitli metinsel ve görsel bulgulara rastlamaktayız. Ahvâl-ı Kıyâmet eseri aynı zamanda dini varlıkların geçmişten günümüze söylence diliyle nasıl geldiğini ve bu tariflerin nasıl yapıldığının zengin bir örneğidir. O dönemi için bu türden dini yaratıkların Dabbetü’l-Arz, Yecûc Mecûc, Deccâl vb. gibi halk arasında nasıl konuşulup tariflendiği bilgisini bize hem metin hem de resim olarak sunmaktadır. Dönemin iç dinamiğini anlamaya da ışık tutan bu eser İslam dininin büyük meleklerinin tasvirlerini ve onların görevlerini vurgular biçimde tasvirlenmiş ve metinle de desteklenmiştir. Makalemizin konusu gerçek üstü varlıklar olduğundan, yazmadaki toplam 17 minyatürden 13 tanesi makalemize konu olmuştur. Bu varlıklar Melekler, Deccâl, Yecûc Mecûc, Dabbetü’l-Arz, Miraçta konu olan Burak ve Cehennemdeki çeşitli yaratıklardır. Makelemizde her biri kendi bölümlerinin başlığı altında hem biçim hem içerik açısından detaylı incelenmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
BALIKESİR TİCARET VE ZAHİRE BORSASI (1925-1932)
Authors: ÜNER Merve
Published: November 2022

19. yüzyılın yarısında ziraat ve hayvansal gibi maddelerin hem alım satımının yapılması, hem de fiyatlarının belirlenmesi ve takibi gibi hususlarda sorunların çıkması, Osmanlı Devleti’nde birtakım düzenlemeleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu işlerin yürütülmesi için ortaya çıkan ticaret borsaları, Osmanlı Devleti’nde sınırlı sayıda kalmasına rağmen, yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile birlikte ekonominin gelişmesine el atılmış ve neredeyse her şehirde kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyet döneminde ticaret borsasının kurulduğu şehirlerden biri de Balıkesir’dir. Batı Anadolu’nun önemli ticaret şehirlerinden biri olan Balıkesir’de 1925’li yıllarda kurulan Ticaret ve Zahire Borsası ilk başta çok uzun ömürlü olamamış, 1932 yılında kapatılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir Ticaret ve Zahire Borsası’nın faaliyetleri, borsa yöneticileri, borsanın denetim ve yaptırım faaliyetlerini nasıl gerçekleştirdiği ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
KUZEY KAFKASYA HUNLARINDAKİ ZİLGİBİS’İN, DAĞISTAN HAZARLARINDAKİ SELİFÂN’IN, JUAN JUAN, GÖKTÜRK, ESKİ UYGURLARDAKİ HSİE-Lİ-FA SANLARININ ÇÖZÜMLERİ, KÖKEN VE ANLAMLARI
Authors: GEDİKLİ Yusuf
Published: November 2022

Makalede üç sözcük (unvan) üzerinde durulacaktır. Birincisi Kuzey Kafkasya Hunlarında 521’de saptanan Zilgibis, ikincisi Dağıstan Hazarlarında 916, 943’te saptanan Selifân, üçüncüsü Çin kayıtlarındaki Juan Juan, Göktürk, Uygur unvanı olan hsie-li-fa’dır. Bu üç unvandan birincisinin Türkçe *δilgib, ikincisinin Türkçe *Silbän, üçüncüsü olan hsie-li-fa’nın ise Türkçe *silbäg olduğu kanıtlarıyla ortaya konulmuştur.

Üçüncü unvan olan *silbägin çözümü önemlidir. Çünkü bu unvan genellikle yine Türkçe ilteber ~ elteber unvanıyla bir ve aynı sayılıyordu. Metinde görüleceği üzere hsie-li-fa, yani *Silbäg, ilteber ~ elteberle aynı olamaz. Çünkü hsie- unsuru bir tür s-’dir. Geri kalan -li-fa unsurlarıysa -l- ve -b-’dir. Dolayısıyla hsie-li-fa ses çevrimi Türkçe *silbägden gayrı bir şey olamaz.

Böylece üç unvanı çözmüş ve yeniden oluşturmuş oluyoruz. Ayrıca ilteber ~ elteber unvanının yapısı büyük oranda aydınlatılmıştır.
17.- 18. YÜZYILLAR OSMANLI DEVLETİNDE DÜZENİN ISLAHI YA DA MODERNLEŞME PERSPEKTİFLERİ: TEKLİFLER, TEDBİRLER VE KONUYA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: BAŞKAN Seyfi
Published: November 2022

Bu makalede, 16. Yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren; Osmanlı toplumunun “erkân-ı erbaa” denilen (ümera, reaya, tüccar ve ulema) dört temel unsuru ile "seyfiye (ordu), kalemiye (bürokrasi), ilmiye ve hânedan" gibi yine dört temel kuvvet üzerine kurulmuş olan devlet ve toplum düzenindeki bozulmalar hakkında 17.-18. Yüzyıllar Osmanlı fikir ve düşünce dünyası içinde oluşan devlet düzenin Islahı ya da Modernleşme Perspektifleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilecektir.

16. Yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren dönem aydınlarının Osmanlı devlet ve toplum düzeninde ‘bozulma’ olarak tespit ve teşhis ettikleri sorunlar, bunların çözümüne ilişkin ıslah veya yeniden tesis önerileri farklı disiplinlerce uzunca zamandır batılılaşma, yenileşme ve modernleşme başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. 20. Yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde, Büyük Atatürk’ün yoruma yer bırakmayacak şekilde, “muassır medeniyetler seviyesi” olarak işaret ettiği, ancak İmparatorluğun farklı dönemlerinde farklı yorumlanarak farklı tarif edilen ancak sonuç itibarıyla; özgürlükçü, eşitlikçi, adaletçi, güçlü ve müreffeh bir devlet ve toplum ülküsünü hedefleyen bu sürecin hemen her dönemi zorlu ve sancılı geçmiştir. Bu makalede; Osmanlı-Türk devlet ve toplumunun yaşadığı bu sosyo-kültürel, siyasal sürecin, 17. ve 18. Yüzyıllardaki gelişmeleri ile bu yaşananlar hakkında günümüzdeki farklı görüşler değerlendirilmiştir.
eHealth in TB clinical management
Authors: Margineanu I. , Louka C. , Akkerman O. , Stienstra Y. , Alffenaar J-W.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The constant expansion of internet and mobile technologies has created new opportunities in the field of eHealth, or the digital delivery of healthcare services. This TB meta-analysis aims to examine eHealth and its impact on TB clinical management in order to formulate
recommendations for further development.METHODS: A systematic search was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework in PubMed and Embase of articles published up to April 2021. Screening, extraction and quality assessment were
performed by two independent researchers. Studies evaluating an internet and/or mobile-based eHealth intervention with an impact on TB clinical management were included. Outcomes were organised following the five domains described in the WHO “Recommendations on Digital Interventions
for Health System Strengthening” guideline.RESULTS: Search strategy yielded 3,873 studies, and 89 full texts were finally included. eHealth tended to enhance screening, diagnosis and treatment indicators, while being cost-effective and acceptable to users. The main challenges
concern hardware malfunction and software misuse.CONCLUSION: This study offers a broad overview of the innovative field of eHealth applications in TB. Different studies implementing eHealth solutions consistently reported on benefits, but also on specific challenges. eHealth is
a promising field of research and could enhance clinical management of TB.
Potential drug–drug interactions among hospitalised TB patients
Authors: Thomas L. , Kurian S. J. , Mukherjee N. , Thomas R. B. , Keerthanaa B , Chaithra  , Sekhar S. M. , Subeesh V. , Banerjee M. , Varma M. , Rao M.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Hospitalised TB patients are at heightened risk for developing drug–drug interactions (DDIs) due to overlapping CYP450 enzyme and/or drug transporter biotransformation of anti-TB drugs and co-medications given for treating TB-associated comorbidities. We aimed
to compare the occurrence, characterisation and determinants of database identified potential DDIs (pDDIs) associated with first-line anti-TB drugs and other co-medications using a subscription and free access drug information database.METHOD: This was a single-centre retrospective
study to assess pDDIs between first-line anti-TB drugs and other medications for comorbidities among hospitalised TB patients using IBM Micromedex® and Drugs.com.RESULTS: On multivariate regression analysis, hospitalised TB patients with comorbidities such as diabetes
mellitus, HIV infection and hypertension, longer hospitalisation, and patients administered with more than seven drugs during their hospital stay were associated with increased risk for the occurrence of pDDIs. Significant discrepancies were observed in the detection and severity of pDDIs
between IBM Micromedex and Drugs.com.CONCLUSION: We recommend using free access drug information database to a subscription drug information database in drug interaction screening protocols in clinics for enhanced identification of pDDIs and reducing monetary burden in resource-limited
settings.
Stable sugar and sugar-free suspensions of pretomanid
Authors: Taneja R. , Nahata M. C. , Scarim J. , Pande P. G. , Scarim A. , Hoddinott G. , Fourie C. L. , Jew R. K. , Schaaf H. S. , Garcia-Prats A. J. , Hesseling A. C.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Pretomanid (PMD) tablets are indicated as part of a combination regimen for the treatment of adults with pulmonary extensively drug-resistant, treatment-intolerant or non-responsive multidrug-resistant TB. No commercial liquid formulation is currently available for
patients unable to swallow these tablets.OBJECTIVE: To develop stable extemporaneous liquid formulations of PMD that can be stored at room temperature or 30°C for at least 4 weeks.METHODS: Crushed PMD tablets were formulated into 20 mg/mL suspensions in a simple syrup
and sugar-free formulation. The PMD formulations were stored at room temperature and at 30°C for 30 days in dispensing bottles. Appearance, pH, potency and microbial counts of the suspensions were determined on Days 0, 15 and 30.RESULTS: The potency of PMD remained at 99.7–103.4%
of the theoretical concentration in each formulation. The appearance, pH and microbial count did not change during the 30-day storage period. Simple syrup formulations did not require preservatives for microbial stability.CONCLUSIONS: PMD oral suspension formulations in simple syrup
or in sugar-free vehicle were easily prepared by utilising commonly available equipment and ingredients and were stable for 30 days. These formulations are appropriate alternatives for patients with swallowing difficulties.
Problems and Challenges related to Chiang Da Herbal Tea Community Enterprise, Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
Authors: Wungrath Jukkrit , Khumai Nuttida , Sutan Piyawat , Khonchob Phichayaket , Jongpuk Manassanan
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The objective of this qualitative research is to report the problems and challenges related to Chiang Da herbal tea Community Enterprise (CE), Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai Province.

Methodology: In-depth interviews (IDI) and Focus groups discussion (FGD) were conducted to obtain genuine comprehension from the CCE leader and members. The data were evaluated using content analysis.

Finding: The finding was reported in 4 aspects of problems and challenges: 1) Human resources and membership, 2) marketing, 3) Budget, Finance, and Accounting and 4) Application of modern technology and information technology. The CCE member should develop knowledge and skills related to the issues mentioned above to be able to operate an enterprise group effectively.

Practical implications: The government should play a role to promote and support the development of knowledge, skills, and capacity of the group by supporting policy, finance, equipment, and personnel providing advice. Furthermore, it is critical to use a successful community enterprise group as a model for learning and application.

Contribution to literature: This study contributes to the existing literature as it is applied to other communities with similar characteristics and contexts, particularly community enterprises in rural areas that produce community products using local resources. The emphasis should be on developing the group members' potential.
Harnessing Pleasure and Purpose
Authors: Wilby Louise
Published: November 2022

Neighbourhood Midwives is a relatively new London-based organisation giving community midwifery care in both the private sector and the NHS. We are pioneering a new and alternative way of running the organisation, and giving care to women that really puts the woman (whether it be the mother or the midwife) at the heart of everything we do. In this article I explore what it means to be a ‘teal’ organisation and share our hopes that it will prove to be a sustainable model of continuity of midwifery care.
Podatek czy składka na ubezpieczenie zdrowotne?
Authors: Glumińska-Pawlic Jadwiga , Moś Szymon Paweł
Published: November 2022

Składka na ubezpieczenie zdrowotne jest daniną publiczną i stanowi główne źródło finansowania potrzeb w zakresie ochrony zdrowia. Może ona pełnić funkcje zarówno niefiskalne, jak i fiskalne. Wśród nich najczęściej wymienia się funkcję zaopatrzeniową, oddziałującą i opiekuńczą. W polskich regulacjach prawnych najistotniejsza jest jednak funkcja dochodowa. Ustalenie stawki składki na poziomie 9% bez możliwości odliczenia jej od podatku dochodowego znacznie pogorszyło sytuację polskich podatników. Bez znaczenia jest bowiem obniżenie stawki podatku dochodowego w pierwszym przedziale skali podatkowej z 17% do 12%, jeśli realne obciążenie wynosi 21%, a w drugim przedziale aż 41%. Na podstawie analizy rozwiązań Polskiego Ładu i prób jego naprawy można jedynie stwierdzić, że składka jest kolejnym podatkiem i nie gwarantuje ubezpieczonemu dostępu do świadczeń.
Polski Ład wsparciem dla uchodźców z Ukrainy
Authors: Feldo Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

Wybuch wojny w Ukrainie ma wpływ na każdy obszar życia człowieka, w tym na jego sytuację podatkową. Brak jest przepisów międzynarodowego prawa podatkowego, które regulowałyby zasady opodatkowania dochodu uzyskiwanego przez uchodźców w trakcie ich czasowego pobytu poza granicami ojczyzny. Skutkiem takiego stanu rzeczy jest podwójne opodatkowanie dochodu osiąganego przez uchodźców w Ukrainie i w państwie ich czasowego pobytu. Niestabilność dzisiejszego świata skłania do postawienia tezy, że przepisy adresujące tę kwestię powinny być wprowadzone jak najszybciej, gdyż regulacje podatkowe obowiązujące w poszczególnych krajach nie są w stanie długoterminowo rozwiązać zaistniałego problemu.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS PAIS NA PRÁTICA DO ESPORTE DE SEUS FILHOS INFANTO-JUVENIS
Authors: De Souza Caio Ross Matheus , Gomes Wender Pereira , Prates Eli Andrade Rocha , Viana Helena Brandão
Published: November 2022

A influência dos pais é um fator determinante no desenvolvimento e sucesso da vida esportiva de seus filhos. Tendo como objetivo buscar dentro da literatura artigos que nos mostrem problemas e soluções para esse tema, podemos colocar que os pais podem influenciar de maneira positiva e negativa a vida dos filhos. Foram pesquisados os impactos que a influência familiar pode acarretar na vida desportiva de jovens e também os graus de envolvimento, e como as consequências de participação exagerada e a a falta de  apoio pode impactar a vida esportiva de seus filhos. A pesquisa ainda apresenta a maneira ideal de participação de pais na introdução, escolha da modalidade e desenvolvimentos da atividade esportiva. O método utilizado foi o de pesquisa bibliográfica onde foi realizado uma pesquisa dentro de 17 artigos, buscando encontrar os melhores autores sobre o tema e colocar um referencial teórico de relevância e realizado fichamentos dos artigos encontrados, onde separou-se em subtemas para haver uma melhor dissertação e entendimento do conteúdo.
Conocimientos, prácticas y prevalencia de uso de medidas de protección adecuada frente a la radiación ultravioleta en habitantes de Bogotá D.C. (2013-2018)
Authors: Sánchez-Vanegas Guillermo , Caicedo-Gelvez Yazmín Adriana , Guarín-Castaño Diana Alejandra , Sagra-Piñeres Elías , Cifuentes-Vázquez Hernán Darío , Peralta-Puentes Alejandro , Castro-Aguilar Diana Patricia
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: describir los conocimientos, las prácticas y la prevalencia de uso de medidas de protección adecuadas frente a la radiación ultravioleta (RUV) en una muestra de habitantes de Bogotá D.C., Colombia (2013-2018). Método: estudio de corte transversal a partir de encuestas realizadas por la Secretaría Distrital de Salud (SDS) en diferentes sectores de Bogotá. Se entrevistaron transeúntes de áreas públicas de concentración masiva en las 20 localidades de Bogotá, los cuales fueron incluidos de forma secuencial y por conveniencia. Se estudiaron aspectos sociodemográficos, fenotípicos, antecedente de interés, conocimientos y prácticas relacionadas con la exposición a la RUV. Resultados: se analizaron 8.420 encuestas, donde el 66 % (n: 5.560) eran sujetos de género femenino, con una mediana de edad de 38 años. La mayoría de los encuestados se ubicaron en los estratos socioeconómicos del I al III (95,6 %; n: 8.051). El 27 % declaró una ocupación laboral al aire libre (n: 2.268) y el 50 % reportaron exponerse a la RUV los siete días de la semana (n: 4.255). El 70 % de los participantes (n: 5.870) reconoció que la RUV es un factor de riesgo de cáncer de piel, pero tan sólo el 20,8 % (n: 1.753)reportó prácticas adecuadas de protección. Conclusiones: a pesar del alto nivel de conocimiento frente a los riesgos de la RUV existe un bajo porcentaje de uso de medidas de protección en esta muestra de habitantes de Bogotá. Se deben reforzar las estrategias que conduzcan a incrementar la protección frente a la RUV en este grupo poblacional.
Temporal changes in circulating progesterone and pregnancy-associated glycoprotein concentrations in Jakhrana goats with failed pregnancy
Authors: SHARMA N , SINGH S P , BHARADWAJ A
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the changes in circulating Progesterone (P4) and Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) during pregnancy interrupted by abortion and to identify the better predictor of abortion risk in Jakhrana goats. Pluriparous goats (18) were involved in the study. Out of 15 pregnant goats, 3 goats were aborted during the third or fourth months of pregnancy. In the normal pregnancy, mean P4 concentration (13.96±0.27 ng/mL) remained unchanged throughout gestation whereas, the PAG level increased during early pregnancy and reached to the highest level (S-N=2.14±0.40) on day 51 of gestation. In non-pregnant goats, the P4 (0.3±0.03 ng/mL) and PAG (0.06±0.03) were significantly lower compared to the goats with maintained or failed pregnancy. In goats with the failed pregnancy, the PAG level started to decline about 12 days before the drop in P4 concentration (day 33.0±2.1 vs 21.3±3.5, before the occurrence of abortion). The mean PAG level in goats with failed pregnancy (0.33±0.03) was 4.8-folds lower compared to the animals with maintained pregnancy (1.58±0.08). In conclusion, the P4 and PAG concentrations in maternal circulation are changed by the pregnancy status and abortion. Plasma PAG is a more reliable predictor for the high risk of pregnancy failure than the P4 concentration in goats.
Reproductive attributes of Hampshire, Gunghroo, Large Black and Tenyi Vo (local Naga Pig) under intensive management system in subtropical condition of Nagaland
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , MOLLIER R TALLIMOA , SHARMA ROMEN
Published: November 2022

Different reproductive attributes, viz. age at puberty, age at first mating, age at farrowing, litter size at farrowing, litter size at weaning, gestation period, weaning to estrus interval (WEI) and pre-weaning mortality were comparatively analysed in different breeds under intensive management system. Age at puberty, age at first mating and age at farrowing was significantly lower in Tenyi Vo pig compared to others breeds. Mean age of puberty varied from 185 days to 284 days. Age at first mating was recorded from 226 days in local Naga pig to 323 days in Hampshire. Age at first mating and age at first farrowing was significantly higher in Hampshire and Gunghroo breed as compared to Large Black and Tenyi Vo. Mean litter size at farrowing and weaning varied from 5 to 12 and 5 to 10, respectively. Litter size at farrowing and weaning was significantly higher in Large Black pig as compared to other breeds. Mean gestation period varied from 112 days in Gunghroo to 116 days in Tenyi Vo breed which differ significantly (P<0.05). WEI was significantly higher in Large Black compared to other breeds. Pre-weaning mortality was highest in Tenyi Vo breed (32%) and lowest in Hampshire breed (13%). In the present study, reproductive performance of Large Black, Gunghroo and Hampshire breed was recorded to be superior to Tenyi Vo pig. Also, reproductive performance of Large Black was better than other breeds.
Effect of season and SNPs of HSP90 and HSP70 genes on the biochemical traits in Indian sheep (Ovis aries) breeds
Authors: SINGH SANJEEV , SINGH K M , GANGULY INDRAJIT
Published: November 2022

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are evolutionary conserved family of proteins produced by living cells in response to various biological stresses, including heat shock. Heat stress affects the productivity of the livestock species, which causes severe economic losses to the animal keepers. The present study was undertaken to establish reference baseline values for thyroid (T3 and T4) and adrenal gland (cortisol) hormones in four indigenous sheep breeds (Chokla, Marwari, Magra and Madras Red). The effect of the seasons and genotypes of the HSP90 and HSP70 genes on the functions of the thyroid gland as well as cortisol levels were examined in plasma samples of these sheep breeds. A total of 80 plasma samples (10 animals per breed for the summer and winter season) were analyzed. The least square analysis revealed significant seasonal effect on Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4). Significantly higher T3 and T4 levels were observed in the winter with a low temperature humidity index (THI) than in summer with high THI. Cortisol was non-significantly higher in the summer than in winter season. Overall, the influence of the breeds on these three parameters was non-significant. Genotypes of SNP1 (HSP90 gene) and SNP2 (HSP70 gene) had significant effect on T3 level. These SNP markers may be useful for identifying animals that are more adaptable to heat stress following a thorough association analysis over a large sample size.
RAS based culture system for continuous production of Rotifers (Brachionus calyciflorus) in mass
Authors: FELIX S , BHOSALE MANGESH M , RAJAGOPALSAMY C B T , ARUNA S
Published: November 2022

The present study was undertaken to find out preferred food type, minimum effective algal cell requirement, effective harvest rate of rotifers and to design and construct re-circulatory aquaculture system (RAS) based rotifer, Brachionus calyciflorus production system at Aquatic Rainbow Technology Park, Dr MGR Fisheries College and Research Institute, TNJFU, Madhavaram campus, Chennai during 2017–2019. In the first experiment, food types, viz. Chlorella vulgaris, Spirulina major, Scenedismus obliquus and Baker’s yeast were extensively fed to rotifers with control (5000 L). The highest rotifer count was observed with C. vulgaris food type (365.33±2.18 rotifers/ml) followed by Baker’s yeast (245.33±5.36 rotifers/ml) on 8th day which started declining gradually to 30th day because of lower water quality. Second experiment on algal consumption rate by rotifer postulated that 22,000–25,000 cells/day/rotifer was the minimum cell requirement. Third experiment on standardizing effective harvest rate (10%, 30%, 50% and 70%) suggested that daily harvest at 30% maintained the rotifer culture at its stationary phase (381±19.45 rotifers/ml). After the experiments, we have designed, built and operated RAS based live food production unit for 17 months where the harvested water was treated using series of filters (rapidsand, cartridge, UV filters) and reused for algal culture. The seasonal data showed that temperature plays a major role with the highest production during summer (404.43±24.33 rotifers/ml) and consequently lower in winter (301.21±14.33 rotifers/ml). The system opens a new perspective of commercial scale production of rotifers with standard culture and harvesting practices.
Study of engineering properties of selected vegetable seeds
Authors: MISHRA ALKA , SINHA JAGNNATH PRASAD , KAUKAB SHAGHAF , TOMAR BHOOPAL SINGH
Published: November 2022

Quality seed is the foundation block of vegetable production system. Proper post-harvest processing of seed is important to maximize yield, longevity, vigour, and overall quality. The engineering properties determination is the first and foremost step for the design of any seed processing, storage and handling machine or equipment. Engineering properties like geometric, gravimetric, frictional and aerodynamic properties of bottle gourd, sponge gourd, garden pea, and radish seeds have been determined at different levels of moisture content (7.5 % to 19 % dry basis). Results revealed a quadratic increase in all properties with moisture content except for gravimetric properties. The properties like sphericity (0.83), bulk density (710.61 kg/m3), true density (1109.79 kg/m3), angle of repose (26.41Â°), terminal velocity (10.13 m/s) and drag coefficient (0.92) were highest for garden pea seeds. Whereas, bottle gourd seeds exhibited maximum values for size (7.17 mm), projected area (115.68 mm2), porosity (53.4%) and coefficient of friction (0.727).
Artificial neural network for estimating leaf fresh weight of rice plant through visual-nir imaging
Authors: MISRA TANUJ , ARORA ALKA , MARWAHA SUDEEP , RAY MRINMOY , RAJU DHANDAPANI , KUMAR SUDHIR , GOEL SWATI , SAHOO RABI NARAYAN , CHINNUSAMY VISWANATHAN
Published: November 2022

Prediction of fresh biomass is the key for evaluation of the response of crop genotypes to diverse input and stress conditions, and forms basis for calculating net primary production. Hence, accurate and high throughput estimation of fresh biomass is critical for plant phenotyping. As conventional phenotyping approaches for measuring fresh biomass is time consuming, laborious and destructive, image based phenotyping methods are being widely used now in plant phenotyping. However, current approaches for estimating fresh biomass of plants are based on projected shoot area estimated from the visual (VIS) image. These approaches do not consider the water content of the plant tissues which are about 70-80% in leafy vegetation. Since water absorbs radiation in the Near Infra-Red (NIR) (900â€“1700 nm) region, it has been hypothesized that combined use of VIS and NIR imaging can predict the fresh biomass more accurately that the VIS image alone. In this study, VIS and NIR imaging were captured for rice leaves with different moisture content as a test case. For background subtraction from NIR image, PlantCV v2 NIR imaging algorithm was implemented in MATLAB software (version 2015b). The proposed image derived parameter, viz. Green Leaf Proportion (GLP) from VIS image and mean gray value/intensity (NIR_MGI) from NIR image were used as input to develop Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to estimate the Leaf Fresh Weight (LFW). This proposed approach significantly enhanced the fresh biomass prediction as compared to the conventional regression technique based on projected shoot area derived from VIS image.
Record of longhorn beetle (Aeolesthes holosericea) on mango in the Punjab
Authors: SINGH SANDEEP , SREEDEVI KOLLA
Published: November 2022

Roving and fixed plot surveys were conducted in mango growing areas of the Indian Punjab to record the emerging insect pests. During these surveys, longhorn beetle, Aeolesthes holosericea (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) was observed for the first time on mango in the Indian Punjab, infesting stems of 25 to 40 years old trees at Government Garden and Fruit Nursery, Bhunga, district Hoshiarpur during 2017. The stem borer was active from February to November, with peak activity during August to October. Grubs were observed in the stem and below the bark. The number of grubs from a single tree ranged from 2.1 to 30.3, while number of beetles per tree ranged from 5.7 to 32.3. About 40.3% trees in the orchard were found to be infested by the borer. Continuous monitoring and integrated management of this beetle needs attention so that the borer may not spread to other fruit crops and forest trees in Punjab. This study concludes that A. holoserica might be a new emerging stem borer pest of mango trees in the Indian Punjab.
qPCR analysis of Ty-2 and Ty-3 gene pyramided lines of tomato for resistance to tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV)
Authors: LATA SUMAN , HUSSAIN ZAKIR , MANGAL MANISHA , YADAV R K , T VINUTHA , JAT GOGRAJ SINGH , GOSAVI GOKUL , KUMAR PAWAN , PERVEEN SHELLY , TOMAR B S
Published: November 2022

The present study was carried out at the ICAR-IARI, New-Delhi, India during 2017-18 to analyze the tomato genotypes having Ty-2 and Ty-3 genes incorporated through molecular breeding for resistance against the tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV).ToLCNDV is most predominant virus and causes huge economic loss in tomato, chilli, many cucurbits and cotton. Presently six genes Ty-1, Ty-2, Ty-3, Ty-4, ty-5 and Ty-6 are being utilized to address the tomato leaf curl disease (ToLCD). The tomato genotypes under study were grown in the field, along with susceptible and resistant checks. Genotyping was done to know the status of Ty-2 and Ty-3 genes in all the tomato samples.The tomato lines showing phenotypic resistance against ToLCNDV in the field were grown under controlled conditions in phytotron and agroinoculated with ToLCNDV genome. ToLCNDV agroinoculated tomato lines were checked for ToLCNDV specific AC4 transcript by qPCR assay.ToLCNDV specific AC4 transcript level was 4 log fold high in the susceptible check (Pusa Ruby) as compared to donor line (EC814916). However, AC4 transcript level was 2.1-2.8 log fold lower in the tomato line 218 (P. Ruby Ã—EC814916) as compared to susceptible var. Pusa Ruby. The study shows the importance of Ty-3 gene for imparting resistance against ToLCD disease in tomato.
Evaluation of components of IPM for basmati rice against rice root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola
Authors: SINGH S , TANWAR R K , SINGH S P , BALODI R
Published: November 2022

The IPM module for basmati rice, synthesised and validated by ICAR-NCIPM on a large-scale in farmersâ€™ participatory mode during 2010-2014 at Bambawad (Gautam Budh Nagar, UP) area, mainly involved green manuring, seed treatment with carbendazim or Trichoderma harzianum, seedling root dip in Pseudomonas fluorescens, pest monitoring and need-based application of bio-agents/chemical pesticides. During the recent survey, Meloidogyne graminicola was identified as a serious pest, however, it was not recorded above threshold levels in villages where IPM was implemented. With this view, repeated In vitro and In vivo trials were conducted to evaluate the role of individual IPM component against M. graminicola infesting rice cultivar PB 1121 during 2016-2018 at NCIPM-Rajpur Khurd campus. Highest mortality of M. graminicola juveniles was observed in carbendazim treatment (93%) followed by T. harzianum + P. fluorescens (75%). However, revival was recorded lowest in the latter. Results of In vivo studies indicated carbofuran as the most effective treatment in reducing the multiplication of M. graminicola as compared to other treatments. Among the bio-pesticides, T. harzianum significantly reduced number of galls per plant as well as soil population. Sesbania (chopped plant) extract significantly (P<0.05) enhanced biomass of rice plant up to 68% followed by T. harzianum (56%). Sesbania extract also enabled plant to tolerate higher number of M. graminicola galls with a reduction of 37.5% in nematode population as compared to control. Study suggests that incorporation of IPM components over the years not only improve the soil health and fertility but also helps to manage the root-knot nematode, M. graminicola.
Media for growth and yield of calla lily (Zantedeschia elliotiana) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Authors: BASKARAN V , ABIRAMI K , VELMURUGAN A , SINGH D R
Published: November 2022

Calla lily (Zantedeschia elliottiana W. Wats.) is an attractive cut flower and a popular pot plant in commercial floriculture industry. This is an introduced crop in Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the use of growing media as substrate showed potential influence on growth and yield of cut flowers when compared to soil media. The growing media containing soil: sand: coir compost: vermicompost @2:1:1:1 recorded early sprouting (18.6 days), maximum number of shoots per plant (3.93), maximum number of leaves per plant (8.35), maximum stalk length (52.02 cm), flower diameter (16.0 cm), flower duration (15.5 days), number of flowers per plant (4.32), early flowering (72.02 days), maximum number of tubers per plant (3.27), maximum tuber weight (130.5 g) and maximum size of tuber (14.25 cm). Thus for commercial cultivation of calla lily the use of substrate media containing soil: sand: coir compost: vermicompost @2:1:1:1 (T5) was the best over soil for better vegetative, flowering and tuber growth.