bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
90 years of psychological and pedagogical training of personnel in the university of culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Рrotanskaya Elena Sergeevna
Published: April 2023

The article highlights the main milestones in the history of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy, formed at the first institute of out-of-school education in Russia, which even today trains cadres of cultural figures for Russia and other countries. The author, who has headed this department for almost 30 years, shares her memories, thoughts about the role of the department of pedagogy and psychology in the training of humanitarian specialists, about those who worked at the department, whose research, initiatives, communication style shaped the traditions of the department, influenced numerous graduates. The article shows that the outstanding psychologists and teachers A. G. Kovalev, E. A. Korsunsky, I. F. Goncharov, V. L. Drankov laid the foundation for scientific research problems, continued by colleagues not only in this, but also in other departments. The author notes the importance of general scientific disciplines for the professional training of humanities, drawing attention to the importance for the teachers of these departments of development and courses of the professional cycle in the case when the department becomes a graduating one. At present, the need for a psychological and pedagogical component of the educational process seems to be particularly relevant. It is in the classes in psychology and pedagogy that students gain knowledge about the formation of personality, the problems of growing up, the nature of talent and the perception of art, building a family and education of patriots. It is noted that the experience of the department for 90 years shows the positive and negative aspects of domestic education, which are instructive for modern teachers.
Peter I and Zheltikov Monastery in Tver
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (NIITIAG), Salimov Alexey Maratovich
Published: April 2023

The Assumption Zheltikov Monastery in Tver is one of the oldest monasteries in the capital of the Upper Volga region. Founded at the end of the 14th century, already at the beginning of the 15th century it acquired the stone Assumption Cathedral, the original architecture of which became a bright page in the history of ancient Russian architecture of the 14–15th centuries. In the second half of the 17th century, the tradition of building stone constructions in the monastery was continued not without the participation of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who treated Bishop Arseny, the founder of the Zheltikov monastery, with great reverence. These works were continued at the very beginning of the 18th century, when the monastery was surrounded by a high stone fence, and in the structure of its «front» eastern wall, a new Holy Gate with a gate temple in the name of St. Alexei the man of God appeared (until 1709). Near it, two-story stone chambers were built at the same time, which soon received the name «tsar’s palaces». The creation of the gate church with this dedication and the «tsarevich» chambers, according to sources of the second half of the 18th century, was due to the order of Peter I, which, according to researchers who wrote about this monastery since the last quarter of the 18th century, was caused by the fact that the tsar decided to make the Zheltikov monastery a kind of «country residence» for his son Tsarevich Alexei. The article attempts to determine when exactly Peter I could act as the customer of these structures, and who implemented the wishes of the monarch on the site.
In search of the miraculous: the miracle category in 20th century’s mythological theories
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Sviridova Lyubov’ Olegovna,
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with the intellectual history of comprehension of the miracle as the most important category of mythological narrative. We take A. F. Losev’s «Dialectics of Myth» as a starting point, where the appeal to the category of «miracle» was meant to emphasize the personal dimension of myth. Similar ideas are revealed in the works of 20th century European scholars. In the focus of attention first of all the theories of mythology of the authors, which in different degree were under the influence of C.-G. Jung’s concept of collective unconscious. In the report «About the synchronicity» he also made an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of the miraculous through its belonging to personal experience, namely the individual or collective unconscious. C.-H. Jung has predetermined the direction of research of many scientists, both sharing his ideas, and polemicizing with him. The desire to comprehend mythological patterns in their connection with human intellectual activity united researchers who belonged to very different directions: they were anthropologists, structuralists, researchers of architectonics of the imaginary and philosophers, traditionalists.
The epic of «Manas» in inculturation of modern youth
Authors:   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Ulanova Alina Ulanovna
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the significance of the epic «Manas» in the historical heritage of the Kyrgyz people, as well as its status and role in the modern cultural space of the republic. The significance of the epic «Manas» is defined as a core of traditional kyrgyz culture and one of the main institutions of modern artistic culture. Examines creative experiences in the interpretation of epic images embodied in the Kyrgyz fine art of the twentieth century (Theodore Gertsen, Taalai Kurmanov, Turgunbai Sadykov). The problem of inculturation of young generation through the use of epic heritage is raised. We are talking about multi-dimensional use of the rich content of artistic images of the epos in different spheres of culture and purposeful inclusion of the young generation of different ages to the system of fundamental values contained in them. In addition, the question is raised about the need to create modern professional art works based on the epos on a solid literary basis, on the basis of serious drama and a deep reading of the images and precepts of the ancestors, accumulated in the great poetic heritage of the Kyrgyz people.
Civic education as a purpose and condition of forming the personality
Authors:   Professional and Further Education Pedagogy Surgut State University, Muller Ol’ga Yur’evna
Published: April 2023

The value of the essence of civic education increases many times in our time since the state of society and the future of the country is determined by their value orientations and an active civic position. The author of the article focuses on the importance of methodological approaches to the problem of civic education in modern conditions. The purpose of the article is to study existing approaches to the definition of the concept of «civic education». This paper examines the essence of the concepts of «civic society» and «civic education», reflecting the relationship between building a civic society and educating a socially responsible citizen, which can be accepted as the goal and condition for the formation of a citizen’s personality. In order to study the problem of civic education, the author studied theoretical sources, research scientists. Methods used in the study: literature review, experiment, comparative analysis. The use of theoretical methods points to the problem of the formation of citizenship as one of the socially significant state tasks; The empirical method of research made it possible to reveal the importance of cultural and competence-based approaches in this direction, based on civic ideas and civic values.
“Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky and European Culture: On the 200th Anniversary of the Great Russian Writer” International Scientific Conference
Authors: Soloshenko Evgeniya A.
Published: April 2023

The article provides a summary of “Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky and European Culture” International Scientific Online Conference, held by the International Laboratory for the Study of Russian-European Intellectual Dialogue of the National Research University Higher School of Economics in cooperation with the Dostoevsky’s Moscow House Museum Center. At the conference, leading experts in various fields of the humanities presented various reports on the mutual influence of Dostoevsky and European culture. Research attention was paid to the problem of the influence of the Russian writer on the creative development of European philosophical and artistic thought. The speakers demonstrated the history of translations of Dostoevsky’s novels into foreign languages. The participants of the conference also reflected the influence of the concepts of Western European philosophy, literature, and culture on the fiction and religious thought of the writer. A number of conference reports were devoted to the cultural and philosophical problems of Dostoevsky’s works. The researchers examined the religious and philosophical dialogues of the novel Demons, paying special attention to the controversial image of the protagonist of the novel – Nikolai Stavrogin. Leading Dostoyevsky specialists turned to the littlestudied aspects of his journalism, defining the role of the “Jewish question.” The conference presented literary critics’ interpretations of Dostoevsky’s novels, the history of screen and musical adaptations of his works in European and Russian art.
Intermedial markers in the transformation of characters’ images (on the material of T. L. Peacock’s novel “Gryll Grange”)
Authors: Merkulova Mayya Gennadievna , Pudova Olga Alexandrovna
Published: April 2023

The study aims to identify the role of intermedial markers as textual means of communicating the transformation of characters’ images. The study is devoted to the examination of the specifics of communicating the transformation of the main characters’ worldview in the novel “Grill Grange” (1860) by Thomas Love Peacock (1785-1866) via intermedial markers. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in putting forward the notion of an “intermedial marker”, considering the notion as a means of communicating the transformation of the characters in Peacock’s novel. It has been found that the intermedial markers of such transformations are music, painting, sculpture, theatre. The obtained results have shown that the images of the characters that are most important from the perspective of plot progression are subject to transformation, confirmed with the help of intermedial means. Intermedial markers help to show the manifestations of the characters’ feelings and attitudes towards one another, to mark the transformation of these feelings.
Linguosemiotics of philosophical discourse: The linguistic personality of Baruch Spinoza
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy Petrovich
Published: April 2023

The research aims to identify the general linguistic, general cultural and ethno-cultural features of the linguistic personality of the 17th-century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The scientific novelty of the research lies in highlighting the peculiarities of discursive constructions of the Dutch thinker’s linguistic personality in terms of studying the linguosemiotic mechanisms of the functioning of special terms, both in the space of a complete utterance and at the level of the universal stock of philosophical language. One of the main epistemological aspects of the work is the elaboration of the problems of linguistic interpretation of personality as a semiotic whole and value, i.e. the questions of searching for the foundations of subjective or universal identity, which can be answered one way or another by referring to language. An important consideration of the study is the identification of correlations between the conceptual and epistemic dimensions of knowledge, in other words, between linguistic analysis and conceptual analysis of the text. The research findings showed the predominance of universal features in the Dutch thinker’s philosophical discourse and also made it possible to discover the information about elements of his worldview and mentality as a native speaker of a national language at the level of the linguistic personality. The data obtained allowed the researcher to identify the features of Spinoza’s linguistic personality that are relevant for modern ways of overcoming critical and stressful situations on the course to existential stabilisation of behavioural models of cognition and communication.
Development of A Small-Scale Vortex-Induced Wind Turbine
Authors:   UniversitiTunHussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Samsudin Mohd Izzat Syahmi , Mohd Sofian ,   UniversitiTunHussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
Published: April 2023

Over the last several years, there has been a significant and encouraging interest in the generation of power from wind. However, a massive wind turbine can only operate in a high wind speed condition. The vortex bladeless wind turbine is a completely new idea in wind turbines with a different mode of operation. It is designed to operate in low wind conditions, making it an ideal choice for areas with such conditions, such as Malaysia. This study aims to develop and evaluate a functional prototype of a vortex bladeless wind turbine that can be used to harvest wind energy in a low wind speed condition. A vortexbladeless wind turbine is fabricated based on existing research on the principle of the vortex shedding phenomenon. It is built in a cylindrical shape with an approximately 2 m height measuring from the base to the top of the mast and 0.2 m in diameter. The structure of a bladeless wind turbine is a flexible cylindrical mast over the setup that captures potential forms of energy from moving airstreams and uses a vortex induced vibration (VIV) mechanism to produce vibration in the structure. The testing wasdone by using a wind tunnel’s exhaust that produced 1 m/s to 10 m/s of air flow, which simulates a low-to-medium wind speed condition. The vibration is turned into electrical energy, using a power generating system like an electromagnetic induction mechanism. The analysis of the results is based on numerous data points gathered during the testing, including the frequency of oscillation, vortex shedding, natural frequency, and resonance parameter. Through the investigation, the results show that the phenomena of induced vibration were working at even critically low speeds, which starts at 3.3 m/s, where standard and conventional wind turbines may fail to produce the desired outcomes as they are outside of their operating windspeed. The frequency of vortex shedding increases with windspeed, from 0.94 Hz at 1 m/s to 9.39 Hz at 10 m/s. On this basis, it is confirmed that the prototype of the vortex bladeless wind turbine is working properly in harvesting wind energy, though several improvements need to be made.
Feasibility Study of Concave Wing Design for Subsonic Aircraft (NACA 2412)
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Cheema Tarminder Singh , Asmuin Norzelawati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

In this current world of technology, airfoil has been produced for concave wing in many different shapes in terms of root size, tip, existence of winglet and different thickness.Concave wing isthe tendency of a wing to bend during flying at a certain height of deflection. Itincreased higher velocity of the aircraft,mainly due to the increase of lift force produced above the wing.However bySolidWorks,airfoil design for concave wing with NACA 2412 has been choosen.In this study, 0.2m deflection shows the highest lift coefficient andlift drag ratio compared to other height of deflection.The maximum value of CLobtained is 1.517, while for CL/CDis 37.708. This indicates that the airfoil can produce high lift even at low angle of attack, which is beneficial when aircraft wants to take-off, climbing and landing.
The Structural Design and Aerodynamics Analysis for a Hybrid VTOL Fixed-Wing Drone for Parcel Delivery Applications
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Chakraverty Seyhrvin Kumar , Zulkafli Mohd Fadhli ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pairan Mohammad Fahmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Mohd Shakir See Mohamad Nadjmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Mahmud Izzat Khair ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
Published: April 2023

A number of companies are experimenting with multicopter drones to deliver items to clients. Because electric planes have a restricted range, their flight range is usually limited. However, if propelled by gasoline, electric multicopter drones can only travel a short distance because of high power consumption and noise difficulties. Despite their lower aerodynamic efficiency than fixed-wing aircraft, multicopters' ability to perform vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) makes them an ideal delivery vehicles. A hybrid fixed-wing VTOL system with a tilting system that alters the flight mode could be an upgradeto the current design of hybrid fixed wing VTOL. The goal is to effectively manufacture a fixed-wing drone with an appropriate structural design and a functional tilting mechanism that can take off vertically. SolidWorks and SIMNET aero were the two approaches used throughout the design software. The drone's aerodynamic qualities were investigated in order to better understand its behaviour, such as range of flight at a given altitude, stall speed, and maximum lift created, in order to determine the maximum parcel weight the drone can carry. The drone was built using SolidWorks 3D-Solid modelling and SIMNET aero design software. The tilting mechanism is 3D printed with Polylactic Acid (PLA) material since it is both light and strong. The structural strength can also be altered by changing the in-fill. After the drone was manufactured,numerous test flights were made to examine the drone's actual behaviour and enhance its functionality. The drone's theoretical stall speed was determined to be 12.74 m/s with a maximum payload of 500g and 11.43 m/s at no load. The maximum glide distance was estimated to be 1.2 kilometres. The drone yaws to the left during test flights at a rate of 63.43 degrees per second and 4.879 degrees per second at 50% throttle. It slanted to the front, nose down, with a weight of 516 g while support was given at the tip of the left wing. The pitch rate was 2.5 degrees per second without a payload and 3.12 degrees per second with the 516g payload. With further design and calibration advancements, experimental findings that are comparable to theoretical outcomes might be possible.
The Augmentation of a Flight Control Mechanism for a Hybrid Fixed-Wing VTOL Drone for Parcel Delivery
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Shakir See Mohamad Nadjmi , Zulkafli Mohd Fadhli ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pairan Muhammad Fahmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Chakraverty Seyhrvin Kumar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mahmud Izzat Khair ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Several companies are experimenting with multicopters drones to deliver packages to customers. Although they are less aerodynamically efficient than fixed-wing aircraft, their ability to do the vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) makes them ideal for delivery services. In this study, two methodologies will be used to build the drone which is software simulation and experimental approach. Software such as SIMNET is used to simulate and design an electronic operation of the drone while Mission Planner is used to setup the flight controller. Electronics layout is done prior to ensure a clear sight of work, components and information through the software. The flight controller used is called Pixhawk which is an open hardware mainly used for drone. The radio control system is also setup to be used as the link to control the flight controller. Flight tests were also performed to study the behavior of the drone at various percentage of throttle. At 60 percent throttle, the drone yaws continously to the left at 63.43 degrees at 4.879 degrees per second during test flights. With a payload weight of 516g, it tilted to the front nose down, with support provided at the tip of the left wing. With more design and calibration advancements, experimental findings that are similar to theoretical outcomes might be attained. Flight data after each test flight is extracted from the software and analysed for further improvement. The fabrication of complete prototype could not be finished within the stipulated time due to a delay in acquiring new parts such as propeller due to a problem, as well as procuring the appropriate material for the wing. A test of the drone motions including roll, pitch, and yaw, is also carried out using flight charts to validate the suggested design parameter. The drone tends to fly better with the motor turning with the same orientation rather than turning with different orientation due to better stability.This flight chart allows users to choose the best design parameters by determining the length of the wingspan, motor RPM, and propeller diameter that are expected to meet the performance requirements in these three flying motions. The procedure for estimating the drone's battery usage has also been presented in the flight chart.
Simulation Study of Quadcopter Altitude Control
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, ‘Azim Muhammad , Abd Rahman Ramhuzaini ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

In this paper, virtual simulation of a quadcopter altitude control using MATLAB Simscape is presented. In the simulation, a PID controller is utilized and its performance in commanding the quadcopter to change its altitude is analyzed. Both time response and frequency response analysis have been performed and evaluated. Analysis in time response has shown that the controller managed to achieve steady-state condition in 3.91s with zero error and 13.9% overshoot for a step input of 1 meter. In terms of frequency response, the controller achieved a bandwidth of up to 10 rad/s. Hence, it can be concluded that the utilized controller can perform altitude control and achieved moderate performance. Nevertheless, performance of the controller can be further improved with proper tuning of the controller gains using a more systematic tuning method such as Ziegler-Nichols.
Comparison of Flow Topology Between Major Groups of Airfoil with Vortex Shedding
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Miasin Rizuan , Abdullah Aslam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zulkafli Mohd Fadhli ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

The effect of vortex behavior on airfoil aerodynamic performance has been widely debated for many years, and many research studies have been conducted to examine the relationship. This paper highlights the in-depth study of flow topological processes on major airfoil groups with vortex shedding. It considers various typeof corresponding geometriesincludingsymmetrical, asymmetrical, thick, and thin airfoilsin order to showthe differences in flow topology. The study also emphasized the behavior of separationbubbles, vortex shedding and reattachment points. The use of a commercial CFD softwarefor the studygave reliable resultswithinan adequate length of time. The vortex shedding wassuccessfully highlighted either physically or hypothetically. The separation bubble was relatively easier to be identified in all cases of airfoil of interest. The evolution of separation bubble captured by the topology in the case of Eppler169 was the unique, and involved the break of reattachment point.
Measurement of CO, CO2, Particulate Matter (PM10), Cockpit and Ambient Temperature, Humidity and Noise Level at UTHM Hangar
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kandasamy Bhuvarhyshie , Nor Salim Nor Adrian ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Afandi Mohd Azizi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Bin Ali Yaacub Zaki ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azmir Nor Azali ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kasron Md Zainorin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

This study is focussedon works that are done at the hangar and its effect on human health. The absence of proper air quality or noise level study at the current UTHM hangar has inspired to conduct this study. The objective of this study is to measure the emission rate of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), particulate matter (PM10), and measure the cockpit temperature, ambient temperature, humidity, and noise level of PT6A-20 engine to obtain the data at the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)Hangar. There are presence of 2 engines which are Lycoming O-360 and turboprop PT6A-20atthe hangar. Lycoming O-360 uses avgas and turboprop PT6A-20 uses jetA1 fuel type which will produce higher rate of emission and that is the reason of PT6A-20 engine being chosen. So this study aims to highlight a comprehensive data of CO, CO2,particulatematter (PM10), cockpit and ambient temperature, humidity and noise level regarding the turboprop PT6A-20 engine at hangar of UTHM to aid future researchers and ensure the air quality and safety rules of the hangar.The air quality standards areused as guideline are the Malaysia Ambient Air Quality Standard and Indoor Air Quality Standard based on the Department of Occupational Safety and Health(DOSH). Also, Occupational Safety and Health (Noise Exposure) Regulations 2019 isused as the standard for noiselevel.Q-Trak Plus IAQ Monitor model 8554 isused to measure the emission rate of CO,CO2, level of humidity and cockpit temperature. Dust Trak Aerosol Monitor isused to measure the emission rate of PM10, Pico Data Logger isused to measure the ambient temperature and finally 1352H integrating sound level meter was used to measure the noise level of PT6A-20 engine. Based on the results produced, only carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are below than the safety limit. The othe5 parameters which are PM10, cockpit and ambient temperature, humidity and noise level are above the allowable limit according to DOSH.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Salsabila Ailsa , Angola P.V. , Fifi N.R.
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Penggunaan Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA). Berdasarkan Uji Multikolinearitas dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang dari asumsi klasik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang disajikan dalam data panel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan model yang terpilih yaitu Common Effect Model, dan diuji menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi perangkat lunak Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perputaran Kas (cash turnover), Perputaran Piutang (receivable turnover) dan Perputaran Modal Kerja (working capital turnover) Hasil secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA). Perputaran Kas (cash turnover) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA). Perputaran Piutang (receivable turnover) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA). Perputaran Modal Kerja (working capital turnover) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA). Pengaruh antara ketiga variabel independen terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) yaitu sebesar 44,78%. Sedangkan 55,22% lainnya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PSAK 109 DAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT TERHADAP AKUNTABILTAS PUBLIK
Authors: Rusdi Vyola Angola
Published: April 2023

Baitul Mal  Lhokseumawe merupakan salah satu Lembaga Amil Zakat yang ada di  Kota Lhokseumawe yang memiliki kewajiban sebagai pengganti BAZNAS yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola zakat. Dalam mengelola zakat tentulah membutuhkan penerapan akuntanasi dan manajemen yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh penerapan PSAK 109 dan pengelolaan zakat terkait dengan erat kaitannya terhadap akuntabilitas sebagai pertanggungjawaban kepada publik. Pengujian dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan teknik kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penerapan PSAK 109 dan Pengelolaan Zakat berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik. Dan secara parsial Penerapan PSAK 109 tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas, sedangkan pengelolaan zakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas publik.

 

Kata kunci: PSAK 109, Pengelolaan Zakat, Akuntabiltas.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP SIKLUS PEMBELIAN BAHAN BAKU
Authors: Rosalina Amelia , Setiawan A.B , Anwar Saepul , Lasmana Andy
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan bagaimana sistem informasi akuntansi yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam kegiatan pembelian bahan baku, untuk mengetahui penerapan fungsi dan kekurangan lainya yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam kegiatan pembelian bahan baku, serta untuk mengevaluasi penerapan pengendalian intern yang dilakukan PT Dasan Pan Pacific Indonesia pada sistem pembelian bahan baku yang beralamat di Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan desain deksriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan alat analisis menggunakan COSO. Peneliti menyimpulkan dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui penerapan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap siklus pembelian bahan baku masih kurang baik, diantaranya : 1). Masih ada perangkapan fungsi yaitu fungsi penerimaan dan fungsi penyimpanan, 2). Permintaan pembelian tidak dilakukan oleh bagian gudang tapi oleh bagian perencanaan produksi.
PROFITABILITAS BERBASIS PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA
Authors: Gemini Pra , Gemina Dwi , Asmin E. A.
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menganalisis realisasi pengelolaan sumber dan penggunaan dana dalam menjalankan operasional bisnis; (2) Untuk menganalisis tingkat stabilitas keuangan perusahaan dalam mencapai efektifitas pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, pada periode 2018-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah (1) analisis rasio; (2) analisis sumber dan penggunaan dana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penggunaan dana masih jauh lebih besar dari pada sumber dana; (2) Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rasio Likuiditas dan rasio profiltabilitas menunjukkan penurunan dari tahun 2018 ke tahun 2019 (3) Tingkat stabilitas keuangan berlum tercapai.

Kata Kunci: Sumber dan Penggunaan Dana, Stabilitas Keuangan
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF KARYAWAN
Authors: Alhifni Anas , Warizal  , Musbihin  , Ahwarumi Biyati
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan audit internal pada BMT Sunan Drajat. Audit internal berfungsi mengontrol kinerja internal perusahaan sehingga kinerja perusahaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fungsi kadiv sebagai auditor internal di bmt sunan drajat telah sesuai dengan fungsi auditor internal watchdog, konsultan, dan katalis. Adanya audit internal di bmt sunan drajat memberikan dampak positif bagi perusahaan karena kinerja perusahaan dapat terkontrol dan sesuai dengan target perusahaan dan pemerataan sdm disetiap cabang juga terjaga sehingga kinerja setiap kantor cabang maksimal dan tidak ada ketimpangan. Kekurangan penerapan audit internal di bmt sunan drajat adalah sop audit yang belum memenuhi standar iso dan adanya tugas kadiv yang juga merangkap pada jabatan lain membuat kinerja audit kurang maksimal
Beyond Making a Statement: An Intersectional Framing of the Power and Possibilities of Positioning
Authors: Boveda Mildred , Annamma Subini Ancy
Published: April 2023

In this essay, two women of Color researchers examine the intersections of race and disability and ask, “What is the power and purpose of positioning and positionality statements?” Informed by Black feminist theory, and drawing from the DisCrit tenets of intersectional oppressions, historicity, and whiteness and ability as property, the authors focus on researchers’ positioning in relation to how they engage and communicate knowledge about multiply marginalized people. Positionality statements, they argue, must be more than a listing of identities or a claim on authority through the naming of professional proximity to marginalized communities. Recognizing the increasing expectations for education scholars to articulate positionality in their scholarship, the authors offer a three-pronged intersectional framework, with provocations about the onto-epistemic, sociohistoric, and sociocultural elements of positioning. Education researchers interested in conveying how intersectional oppressions effect knowledge production will find this framework useful for crafting positionality statements that consider the multidimensional nature of power, oppression, and research in relation to their field, the literature, and multiply marginalized participants.
Suburbanization within the city? Exploring suburban lifestyles in the inner-city of Leipzig (Germany)
Authors: Koumparelou Artemis , Feiler Andreas , Kühn Linda , Hübscher Marcus
Published: April 2023

The long-prevailing image of a clear delimitation between core city and suburbs has been increasingly questioned in research. New qualitative approaches are necessary to describe the urban-suburban relationship based on a sociocultural heterogenization of suburbs and the spread of suburban lifestyles into inner cities. The concept of inner-city suburbanization is one approach to define spaces as urban or suburban regardless of geographical location. Drawing upon this concept, the present paper explores suburban lifestyles in the inner-city area of Leipzig and their role in the socio-spatial urban transformation. For this purpose, we identify and map owner-occupied middle-class family housing estates in central urban locations. Using qualitative individual and focus group interviews with the residents, complemented by site observation, we explore to what extent these single-family houses resemble traditional suburbs in terms of morphology and social structure in four different case studies. All of the cases show how suburban qualities, such as homeownership and socio-economical homogeneity, go hand in hand with the benefits of their urban locations. This hybrid character reflects the dissolution of the classical place-specific distinctions between urban and suburban environments and patterns. Simultaneously, dynamics of upgrading and social exclusion from housing unfold in the residential areas, where middle-class family housing estates emerge. Thus, we raise the question of the interrelation between inner-city suburbanization processes and gentrification trends in Leipzig.
Gavriil Buzhinskiy and “Commonwealth”: from the History of an Intellectual Innovation of the Petrine Era
Authors:   Oryol College of Music, Rogozhin Alexander
Published: April 2023

The term “citizenship” was used as an equivalent of the Latin “res publica” or “civitas” in Russian political culture in the second half of the 17th century. One of the remarkable intellectual innovations of the Petrine era was the regular use of the concept of “commonwealth” as an equivalent for the Latin “res publica”. An alumni from the Kiev-Mohyla Academy, Gavriil Buzhinskiy, a famous preacher and translator of the first quarter of the 18th century, played a major role in making this practice widespread. There is no reason to associate Gavriil Buzhinskiy’s “commonwealth”, as well as the political ideas of the preacher in general, exclusively with the Early modern political theory of Europe. In Buzhinskiy’s sermons, “commonwealth” was interpreted mainly from the standpoint of Orthodox political theology. Buzhinskiy’s ideas are closer to the Augustinian version of “res publica” than to natural law foundations, in particular, of S. Pufendorf. The appeal to the latter is more superficial and stems from Gavriil’s translation of his works, rather than from logical acceptance of his ideas. In his sermons, Gavriil Buzhinskiy successfully embed “commonwealth” into “monarchical rule”. The term “commonwealth” became one of the options for representing a political community, along with which other integrative concepts, such as “Russia” and “fatherland”, were used in the political discourse of the Petrine era. In comparison with them, “commonwealth” assumed rather an intellectual comprehension of reality and required erudition to grasp this type of political ideas. “Commonwealth” could become part of a whole ideological program, in which it was intrinsically linked with the concepts of “service”, “duty” and, especially, “common good”.
Memory and Memoirs: The Past as a Foreign Country
Authors:   University of Washington, Waugh Daniel
Published: April 2023

The posthumous publication of Iurii Dmitrievich Rykov’s most important contributions to the study of the writings of Prince Andrei Kurbskii (including for the first time his kandidat dissertation) has inspired this essay as a tribute to Rykov, one of the leading specialists on early Russian manuscripts. Rather than focus on the substance of the Kurbskii material, the emphasis is on Rykov’s own memoir in the book and more generally on memoirs as historical sources, among them ones written by the noted scholars S. V. Zhitomirskaia and A. A. Zimin. Appended to the essay are a number of letters which Rykov wrote to his American colleagues.
The Worship of the Novgorod Archbishop Theoktist in the 17th — early 18th cent.: New Information on the Basis of Manuscripts Evidence
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sheremetov Nikita , Poliakov Ivan ,   The National Library of Russia
Published: April 2023

The research deals with the history of the worship of the Novgorod Archbishop Theoktist (†1310) during the 17th—early 18th centuries. On the basis of the literary, hymnographic and iconographic monuments, the authors of the article carried out a comprehensive analysis of this topic. The comparison of the testimonies mentioned in the Vita and the service to the saint with the surviving documents showed that they are based on real historical events and reflect the renewed worship of the saint from the middle of the 17th century. The authors of the article also discovered the earliest of the currently known copies of the Vita and the service. A textual study of this copy of the Vita of Theoktist made it possible to establish that this literary monument was created in several stages associated with the strengthening of the worship of the saint. According to the results of the hymnographic analysis of the discovered copy, it became possible to establish the author of the chants and the initial articles of the life—the famous Novgorodian scribe of the second half of the 17th century Boris Kozynin.
The Chronicle Entry of 1136 and the Formation of the Novgorod Sovereignty
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Stefanovich Petr ,   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2023

The author of the article gives a detailed analysis of the entry of 1136 of the Novgorod First Chronicle. The chronicle describes how the Novgorodians assembled for a veche and made a crucial political decision—they banished the prince Vsevolod, brother of the ruling Kievan prince, and invited the prince Svyatoslav, who belonged to the competing clan of the Chernigov Riurikids. The author concludes that the entry was composed by two chroniclers—one who had worked under the Vsevolod’s rule, and the other one who continued working on the chronicle under the patronage of the Novgorod bishop Nifont since 1136. Based on the textual critics, the author explains several historical facts anew. He joins the opinion that the substitution of the princes in 1136 was indeed a milestone in formation of the republican system in medieval Novgorod. However, he shows that the break of Novgorod from Kiev turned out to be a complicated and painful experience. Bishop Nifont played a crucial role in the events of 1136 in Novgorod.
Sources and Tradition of Five Slavonic Medieval Texts against Nezhit on Lead Amulets and in Manuscripts
Authors:   The Institute for Bulgarian Language (IBL), Miltenov Yavor
Published: April 2023

The paper aims at studying five medieval Slavonic historiolae concerning nezhit in comparison to ancient and Byzantine Greek texts. The author brings together evidence from both tablets and manuscripts. The study reveals several important textual, linguistic and cultural aspects concerning the significance of the Slavonic text versions.
On the Problem of Iterative Action of the Russian Verb
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University, Jászay László
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on iteration in the Russian language, which is represented by different semantic types, based on the nature of the repetitive meaning and the ways of expressing it. Therefore, the author describes this semantic complex within the framework of a functional-semantic field, which includes heterogeneous forms of repetition of an action, including some types of usage of perfective verbs. The approach used in this article raises the question of the semantic scope of iterativity, since the boundaries between the presence and absence of elements of repetition are in some cases vague. The following factors serve as the basis for the classification of iteratives: a) the nature of the limited / unlimited repetitiveness, b) the degree of localization of the action, associated with the length of the temporal interval between the different actions, c) whether the iterative meaning is developed under the influence of the context (derived iteration), or connected to the verbal semantics (internal verbal iteration), d) the basic position in relation to the aspectual meaning of the verb to which the repetitive meaning is related to.
Marginalia of the Fedorovsky Parimeinik From the 13th Century: Extralinguistic and Linguistic Data
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novak Maria
Published: April 2023

The research note discusses some marginalia in a 13th-century parimeinik from the collections of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (Tip. no. 60), which have not yet received a detailed description. The author proposes certain amendments to previous publications of the marginalia, partially reconstructs their lost fragments, interprets some extralinguistic information that gives an idea of the name and occupations of the scribe, and linguistic data in the field of phonetics, grammar, and vocabulary in their connection with the corresponding phenomena of the main text of the parimeinik. The author concludes that the marginalia reflect some phonetic innovations present in the main text; their grammatical innovations, on the other hand, are not supported by the main text, the stability of which is due to the genre. At the lexical level, some units make it possible to supply Russian historical lexicography either with an earlier dating for the first fixation of a lexeme in written sources or with a new contextual combination.
Ricordo di Eckhard Weiher e Hans Rothe
Authors:   Università di Torino, Tomelleri Vittorio ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: April 2023

Il presente contributo è dedicato alla cara memoria di due eminenti studiosi tedeschi, Eckhard Weiher (1939) e Hans Rothe (1928), entrambi deceduti nel 2021. Oltre al medesimo anno di morte, questi due rappresentanti di una gloriosa scuola di studi paleoslavistici, fiorita nel XX secolo in Germania, sono legati da diversi aspetti, di carattere sia biografico che professionale: entrambi infatti erano nati nella Prussia Orientale, da cui le loro famiglie furono costrette ad evacuare alla fine della Seconda guerra mondiale; entrambi ricevettero in Germania Occidentale una formazione classica, che permise loro di indagare la tradizione scrittoria paleoslava con costante riferimento alle fonti greche e latine; entrambi furono particolarmente interessati alle traduzioni, giustamente considerate componente essenziale della letteratura e cultura slava medievale; entrambi promossero e diressero varie imprese scientifiche ed editoriali: i loro progetti a lungo termine, in collaborazione con la Russia – sulle Grandi Menee, raccolte da metropolita di Mosca Macario nel XVI secolo (Weiher), o sul Meneo liturgico secondo codici manoscritti slavo-orientali del secoli XII-XIII (Rothe) – hanno rappresentato senza dubbio un’ambiziosa e riuscita continuazione delle tradizione russa prerivoluzionaria. Nel tentativo di caratterizzare l’importanza e l’impatto del loro lavoro scientifico, l’articolo fornisce una panoramica breve e un po’ personale di alcune delle molteplici sfaccettature di queste due personalità così differenti, ma anche simili, la cui attività resterà a lungo di esempio nelle future ricerche slavistiche.
Finding of the Relics of Adrian Poshekhonsky (1626): On a Possible Mystification
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kazakov Alexander
Published: April 2023

The tragic death of hegumen Adrian, who was the founder of the Holy Assumption Adrian Monastery in Poshekhonye, and was killed by the peasants of Beloe village on 5 March 1550, received an unexpected continuation in connection with the discovery of Adrian’s relics. Despite the fact that a thorough investigation of the crime had been carried out, and the perpetrators of the attack on the monastery had been punished severely, the relics of hegumen Adrian were never found at that time. They were discovered only 76 years later. As is turned out, pious serfs secretly buried Adrian’s remains near an abandoned church on the banks of the Ukhra River. They also planted a rowan tree, which became the object of worship among the villagers. Shortly before Adrian's relics were discovered, a monastery was founded near the sacred rowan. The monastery’s founder, hegumen Lavrentiy, was the main initiator of the search for the relics. Probably, Lavrentiy wrote the Tale about Finding the Relics of Venerable Martyr Adrian, in which he described the events in detail. However, by careful analyses of the text of the curios, the author concludes that the relics discovered in 1626 might not belong to Adrian. This is indicated by certain points in the narrative, which suggests that hegumen Lavrentiy was inclined to wishful thinking. The fact of finding the relics seems to be indisputable, but their identification is doubtful. Probably, the discovered relics did not belong to Adrian, but to an unknown monk who once lived in the area.