bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN GALERI PADA GRIYA SENI POPO ISKANDAR
Authors: Yana Eka Andri
Published: March 2021

Griya Seni Popo Iskandar (GSPI) merupakan salah satu galeri di Bandung yang sudah bertahan selama 40 tahun. Melalui tulisan ini, akan menganalisis sistem manajemen galeri yang mengubah format menjadi Griya Seni Popo Iskandar. Â Penelitian ini dibatasi pada periode 2016-2019, dengan pertimbangan dalam periode tersebut kegiatan pameran di GSPI memperlihatkan freukensi yang tinggi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori teori manajemen seni oleh Giep HagoortÂ  yang berhubungan dengan strategi, struktur, kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan fungsi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori medan sosial seni oleh Hans Van Maanen yang berhubungan dengan aesthetic production, audiens dan means (PAM).Berdasarkan aesthetic production yaitu seniman yang berpameran di GSPI berasal dari mahasiswa dan seniman dari masyarakat umum. Seniman yang sering berpameran adalah seniman dari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), selanjutnya dari Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI), Universitas Maranatha, dan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB). Seniman di GSPI juga memamerkan karya yang beragam (fleksibel) dan di dominasi oleh karya kontemporer. Di samping itu GSPI memamerkan karya Popo Iskandar sebagai daya tarik bagi pengunjung. Audiens yang mengapresiasi karya di GPI berasal dari berbagai segmen, kolektor, akademisi, curator, dan pengunjung umum. Terdapat beragam tingkat pengetahuan mereka terhadap kesenirupaan. Berdasarkan means yang berkaitan dengan fsilitas GSPI, letak GSPI tidak berada di jalan utama sehingga menjadi salah satu kendala bagi pengunjung. Interior GSPI sendiri tidak terfokus pada gaya arsitektur tertentu, pengaturan tata letak masih memberikan kesan bangunan rumah.Melalui pemaparan di atas, manajemen GSPI yang dikelola oleh keluarga dan meminimalisir staf manajemen mengakibatkan penumpukan kerja pada Kurator. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi penambahan staf agar manajemen galeri dapat menajdi optimal. Berdasarkan analisis PAM pihak manajemen perlu memfokuskan target audiens yang dibidik, sehingga GSPI memiliki kekhasan tersendiri. Misalnya dengan mempertegas sebagai galeri Pendidikan. Hal ini sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini dan di sisi lain Popo Iskandar memang seorang pendidik. Karya yang dipamerkan dapat saja difokuskan pada karya-karya kontemporer sehingga menjadi sejalan dengan perkembangan Pendidikan seni saat ini. Fakor terakhir yang berkaitan dengan means adalah memperbaiki interior maupun eksterior GSPI menjadi satu gaya yang menyatu. Hal tersebut akan mempertegas karakter yang ingin disampaikan. Pihak manajemen perlu lebih kreatif dalam menjaring audiens mendatangi GSPI, salah satunya dengan mengaktifkan cafÃ© yang tersedia dan menata menjadi tempat yang nyaman serta layak ditampilkan di media social.Kata kunci : GSPI, galeri, PAM, Popo Iskandar.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Reformen bei der Beilegung internationaler Investitionsstreitigkeiten – afrikanische Sonderwege?
Authors: Gramlich Ludwig
Published: March 2021

Institutions and mechanisms for settlement of international investment disputes are manifold. For sure, rules, principles and core standards for decisions at international level laid down in various documents of public international law are widely agreed upon in general but are rather vague in determining applicable law in specific cases. So, complementing the discussion of the general framework for international investment law in the first part of this study (RiA 2020, 3), the focus will now change to the “architecture” of settlement because effective functioning of judicial, arbitral and (other non-judicial) alternative dispute resolution procedures is most important for an attractive climate for sustainable investment. Although there are many similarities between both concepts, it is necessary to separate mechanisms for private (commercial) arbitration from intergovernmental institutions which deal with ISDS issues. Therefore, structures and procedures, forms of settlement and enforcement of awards as well as other final results of dispute resolution concerning foreign investors and investment abroad will be described and assessed more detailedly by focussing in particular upon African examples. Another core problem is balancing the relationship between intergovernmental and non-governmental dispute settlement and national (including supranational) judiciary in order to get proper efficiency. At last, “Africanization” trends as well as other ways for better and more acceptable impartial and fair ISDS will be evaluated which may comply with legitimate expectations of all relevant stakeholders, not least the general public.
A Large-Scale Collection Review with Faculty Collaboration: A Comprehensive View
Authors: Burke David , Davis Jeehyun Yun , Hallberg Christopher , Wingo Sarah
Published: March 2021

Villanova University’s Falvey Memorial Library developed a multiyear comprehensive and strategic collection review of print monographs. In this paper, the authors focus on the operational components of the project, such as generating potential deselection lists with GreenGlass, convening working groups to plan the project, developing strategies for faculty outreach and faculty collection review, and analyzing deselection and retention data. The authors share decision-making processes as well as lessons learned that were involved in the project design and implementation phases throughout the extensive collection review project.
Editorial: The New Year
Authors: Weber Mary Beth
Published: March 2021

The year 2020 seemed to be one in which things steadily continued to get worse, with each event more terrible than its predecessor. The pandemic has overshadowed everything, and has affected many aspects of our economy. The expression “do more with less” has added significance in our current situation. Budgets have been cut, staff have been laid off or furloughed, and others have had salary reductions. Our profession showed resilience, creativity, and determination in the face of great odds. New service models and ways of working emerged, and how libraries operate will be forever changed. We have successfully proven that we can work remotely. Virtual meetings and conferences are here to stay for a number of reasons, including holding down costs and enabling greater participation. Services like contactless pick up and going fine free were welcome additions and exemplify the spirit of community during a crisis. I personally learned the importance of advance disaster and emergency planning, which included a Zoom call with internationally recognized emergency and disaster planning expert Guy Robertson.
'El Cosmonauta': la película que no podía existir llega a su destino
Authors: Roig Antoni
Published: March 2021

En septiembre de 2009 me citaba en una céntrica cervecería de Madrid con Bruno, Carola y Nico, tres jóvenes creadores que meses atrás habían decidido emprender una auténtica locura según todos los estándares: producir un largometraje de ciencia-ficción con vocación internacional y licenciado a través de Creative Commons, de forma que sus seguidores pudieran verla e incluso remezclarla como quisieran. Este mes de mayo, cuatro años después, El Cosmonauta se estrena mundialmente.
Mucho más que desfilar
Authors: Santa María Rosario
Published: March 2021

Un desfile consiste en algo tan prosaico como “marchar en fila”. Sin embargo, también es un evento comunicativo de primerísimo nivel, particularmente para muchas firmas del sector moda. Así lo evidencia la Pasarela Gaudí Novias, celebrada la semana pasada en Barcelona y consolidada como el desfile de moda con mayor proyección internacional de España.
Xurxo Torres: "La gestión de historias siempre tendrá futuro"
Authors: Estanyol i Casals Elisenda
Published: March 2021

“Tengo 44 años. Soy un gallego que trabaja en Madrid. Aunque no soy nacionalista, mi nombre es Xurxo, no Jorge. Estudié Periodismo en la Complutense, por aquel entonces masificada y cosmopolita". Así se autodefine Xurxo Torres, director general de la consultora de relaciones públicas Torres y Carrera. Ésta es la primera entrega de la entrevista que le ha realizado Elisenda Estanyol.
Lobbismo tristemente inútil
Authors: Lalueza Ferran
Published: March 2021

El lobbismo es el ámbito de las relaciones públicas orientado a influir en las decisiones de los poderes públicos. Si el escalofriante goteo de suicidios registrado entre los afectados por los desahucios ha contribuido a que el Gobierno aceptara modificar la Ley Hipotecaria, podríamos considerarlo una forma extrema y lacerante de lobbismo: el lobbismo involuntario de los desesperados, el lobbismo de coste inasumible, el lobbismo macabro.
Se buscan jóvenes creativos
Authors: Montaña Blasco Mireia
Published: March 2021

La revista Admap acaba de publicar un interesante estudio realizado por McCann New York donde se revisan los conceptos asociados a la publicidad, que parece que empieza a verse anticuada. Todo apunta a que los jóvenes creativos actuales se sienten más atraídos por otras industrias, como las tecnológicas.
Inteligencia competitiva 'low cost' para pymes
Authors: Lacruz Cruz Amado
Published: March 2021

La inteligencia competitiva (IC) posibilita la gestión de la información que nos rodea (entorno) para facilitar la toma de decisiones estratégicas. Es un pilar fundamental para sistematizar la innovación dentro de las organizaciones ya que permite detectar señales débiles, anticipar acciones de nuestros competidores y necesidades del mercado, y proteger y valorizar los conocimientos y patrimonio intangible de la empresa.
'Content curator': un perfil en vías de consolidación
Authors: Sanz Martos Sandra , López-Borrull Alexandre
Published: March 2021

Ha pasado más de un año desde la publicación de aquel exitoso artículo que llevaba por título “¿Por qué lo llaman content curator cuando quieren decir documentalista?” y, probablemente, es momento de hacer una valoración del posicionamiento que está tomando este perfil profesional. ¿Ha aumentado la oferta formativa? ¿Qué se publica sobre este perfil? ¿Cuál es su demanda actual?
'World-class PR'
Authors: Lalueza Ferran
Published: March 2021

Con el patrocinio de la Obra Social "la Caixa" y con el apoyo de la Fundació Joan Miró, este mes de julio se ha celebrado la tercera edición del Barcelona PR Meeting, el congreso internacional de relaciones públicas que cada verano reúne en la capital catalana a los académicos de la disciplina más reconocidos a nivel mundial. "Representing PR: Images, Identities and Innovations" ha sido el lema empleado este año como hilo conductor del programa.
La información narrada a través de viñetas
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: March 2021

Muchas son las denominaciones con las que se pretende designar una forma de hacer periodismo, de transmitir la información, que emplea viñetas para contar hechos reales. Así, se habla de periodismo ilustrado, periodismo gráfico, comic journalism… Expresiones más plásticas (como la empleada por Lucia Magi en su reportaje “Noticias dibujadas” publicado en El País en 2010) nos ayudan a crear una imagen mental de aquello a lo que se refiere este tipo de narración periodística. Sin duda, su uso puede todavía resultar a muchos sorprendente pero la fuerza expresiva que estas "viñetas de la realidad" pueden desarrollar no deja indiferente.
Salvage of Failed Endovascular Management of Internal Carotid Artery Injury during Endoscopic Endonasal Pituitary Surgery
Authors: Singh Chandra Veer , Jain Shraddha , Gourkar Sagar , Iratwar Sandeep
Published: March 2021

Rupture of Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) during trans-sphenoidal surgery can have high morbidity, as it results in altered mental status, stroke or cranial nerve palsies or is fatal for the patient as well. Hereby, Authors describe a case of 23-year-old female who underwent trans-sphenoidal surgery for recurrent pituitary macroadenoma. Removal of the pituitary tumour under general anaesthesia resulted in a bleeding pseudoaneurysm. Distal access catheter across the bleeding pseudoaneurysmal segment of right ICA was made and embolisation of the bleeding pseudoaneurysmal segment was done by placing stent graft. Then check angiogram was performed, which showed that significant embolisation was not achieved. Since, stent graft was unsuccessful to control bleeding, a decision was taken to perform neck dissection to clamp and control the ICA in the neck. Part of the procedure was to harvest a part of vastus lateralis muscle (1 cm × 0.5 cm), crushing it and mixing it with alternating layers of fibrin sealant. This mixture was put over the injured site for better clotting effect. The patient tolerated the procedure well, was shifted to the Intensive Care Unit and vitals were stable thereafter. There are very few instances in published literature which describe the repair of injured ICA using muscle and fibrin sealant. The present case highlights the importance of executing urgent and innovative techniques to control bleeding ICA.
Risk Factors of Drug Resistance among Tuberculosis Patients of Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumari P Sudha , Nayak M Siva Durga Prasad , Devi Usha , Susmita . , Sushma S
Published: March 2021

Introduction: India is leading in the burden of Tuberculosis (TB) according to the new report of the World Health Organisation (WHO) on the disease. Multi-Drug Resistant TB (MDR-TB) cases have been increasing in India. About half of the world’s MDR-TB cases are present in India. Aim: To assess the incidence of drug resistant TB in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India, in the second quarter of the year 2019 and to determine the risk factors that are responsible to develop drug resistance to anti-tubercular drugs in the study population. Materials and Methods: A Community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1st to June 30th in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. All the registered drug resistant TB cases in Prakasam district who gave consent during the study period were taken as sample. The diagnosed drug resistant TB patients were interviewed and proportions of different variables were calculated and chi-square test was used to test significance of results. Results: Out of 209 TB patients, 88 patients were having drug resistant TB in Prakasam district. Prevalence of Drug resistant TB in Prakasam district was calculated as 5.64 per one lac population. In the second quarter of the year 2019-2020, i.e., from April 1st to June 30th, 88 new cases were identified. Incidence of Drug resistant TB in Prakasam district was calculated as 2.38 per one lac population. Male persons (76%), having the age 20-40 years (42%), 40-60 (38.7%) belonging to middle class (45.5%) and migrating for work (85%) are at more risk of developing drug resistant TB. Most of the patients are developing drug resistant TB directly (70.5%) which is an alarming signal. The rifampicin resistant patients were also developing psychological complications (22). Drug toxicity was observed in 55% of the cases. Conclusion: Incidence of drug resistant TB was more in male persons, above 20 years of age, belonging to middle class socio-economic status and migrating for work. Most of the patients developed drug resistant TB directly without previous history of TB. Drug toxicity was observed in half of the cases. Psychological complications were observed in rifampicin resistant patients. Surveillance activity should be addressed properly to combat the risk factors.
Demographic and Clinical Status of COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu: An Observational Study
Authors: Banumathi P Getrude , Sujatha S , Murugan A Arul
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The ongoing outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has posed significant threats to international health and economy. On 30th January 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared it to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Despite exponential rise of COVID-19 cases, there are limited studies on COVID-19, so an observational study to assess the demographic and clinical status of COVID-19 patients at a Tertiary Care Centre was conducted. Aim: To study the demographic and clinical status of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital in Chengalpattu district. To assess the co-morbid status and its influence on the outcome among the study population. To find the doubling rate and weekly trend of COVID-19 cases. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chengalpattu Medical College Hospital, Chengalpattu district among the COVID-19 patients during April to June 2020. By non-probability sampling technique (convenient sampling), all the COVID-19 patients (n=3028) admitted in the institution during the study period were included. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect the data.The questionnaire had three sections A, B, and C. Section A dealt with sociodemographic details, Section B with symptom status and co-morbidity status and section C with COVID test results. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Data was entered in MS Excel and analysis was done using SPSS Software. Results: In this study, there were 1932 (64%) males and 1096 (36%) females; 1489 (49%) were affected in the age group of 21-40 years, which was the most commonly affected group; 704 (23%) were in the age group above 50 years; 2574 (85%) of cases were from urban areas of Chengalpattu district; 1145 (38%) were found to be symptomatic, fever being the pre-dominant symptom 753 (66%); 712 (24%) of the patients were associated with co-morbid conditions, the most common being diabetes mellitus 391 (55%); mean duration of stay was found to be 9.21±3.26 days; doubling rate was found to be 18.91 days; the overall swab positivity rate was 14.56%; the overall case fatality rate was 2.47%; 3028 (59%) of the district cases were treated in the institution. Conclusion: This study found that the patients aged >50 years with co-morbidity are at a higher risk of mortality than others. The present work predicts that the number of cases double in 19 days. Hence, strict containment measures are recommended to lengthen the doubling rate.
MGNREGA and Agriculture in Kashmir Valley: A Case Study of District Budgam
Authors: Majeed Mohsin , Bhat G. M.
Published: March 2021

The paper attempts to evaluate the impact of MGNREGA on agriculture in general. The study also attempts to find whether there is any association between the level of improvement in agriculture brought in by MGNREGA and the type of land (irrigated or Un-irrigated) in district Budgam of Kashmir valley. The study is based on primary survey. The sample constitutes both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the scheme. The results of the study reveal that majority of the respondents own farm lands having marginal landholdings. It was found that MGNREGA has overall improved the agriculture in the region. The results of the study also reveal that MGNREGA has been more effective in improving agriculture in those areas where irrigation facility is already available compared to those which are still depended on rainwater. It is recommended that more and more land should be brought under irrigation to make MGNREGA more fruitful for the rural community.
Extension Participation of National Horticulture Mission Beneficiaries of Davanagere District in India
Authors: Raghuraja J. , Madhumathi M. , Shashikumar S.
Published: March 2021

The present study was conducted in all the six blocks (taluks) of Davanagere district of Karnataka state, India. The sample size was 144 randomly selected beneficiaries of National Horticulture Mission from 24 villages. Ex-post facto research design was employed for this study. The results revealed that family members (34.26%), neighbors (33.56%), friends and relatives (33.45) are the major sources of information for the NHM beneficiaries followed by other service providers, fellow beneficiaries and NHM personnel. Among the extension media, the farm magazine (66.21%), radio (57.87%), newspapers (55.10%), internet (44.44%), WhatsApp (42.36%) and mobile SMS (32.27 %) are regularly used by the beneficiaries. In case of contact with extension personnel, 42.82 per cent of beneficiaries had contact with agricultural assistant followed by 36.11 per cent with assistant agriculture officer, 30.09 per cent with veterinary officer and 28.70 per cent had contact with agriculture officer. The extension participation reveals that 33.45 per cent of beneficiaries participated in group meetings whereas, 33.10 per cent in krishi melas, 31.02 per cent in field visits and 28.47 per cent in training programmes. In all, 40.97 per cent of beneficiaries visited town or cities twice in a week while, 38.18 visited once in a week and 16.67 per cent visited once in fortnight.
Adulticidal Activity of Hyptis suaveolens, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Lippia adoensis Leaf Extracts and Essential Oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Oumarou Kary Mallam , Younoussa Lame , Langsi Jacob Dogbaga , Saotoing Pierre , Nukenine Elias Nchiwan
Published: March 2021

The study was undertaken to evaluate the adulticidal efficacy of the methanolic leaf extracts and essential oils of Chenopodium ambrosioides, Hyptis suaveolens and Lippia adoensis against adults of Anopheles gambiae. A chemical profile of each plant extracts (qualitative phytochemical screening) and essential oil (GC/MS analysis) was also determined. Doses of 125, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/bottle of plant extracts and 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/bottle of essential oils were prepared and tested using CDC bottles. In each plant extract, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenolic groups, terpenoids, fats and oils were presents. Major chemical constituents of essential oils were thymol (27.09%), sabinene (18.93%) and 4-carene (52.88%) in L. adoensis, H. suaveolens and C. ambrosioides, respectively. L. adoensis extract (at 1000 mg/bottle) and essential oil of H. suaveolens (at 200 mg/bottle) were the most potent causing 100% mortality of An. gambiae adults, 24 h post-exposure. Methanolic extract of L. adoensis (LC50= 20.20 mg/bottle) was the most effective compared to other extracts. Similarly, essential oil of H. suaveolens (LC50= 5.27 mg/bottle) was revealed as the most toxic on An. gambiae adults compared to other oils. Therefore, the extracts of L. adoensis and essential oil of H. suaveolens showed a high activity and should be recommended to be promoting as natural bioinsecticides to control mosquito adults.
Saline-Sodic Soils Treated with Some Soil Amendments and Foliar Application with Compost Tea and Proline for Improvement Some Soil Properties and Yield-Water Productivity of Rice
Authors: Amer Megahed M. , Aabd-Allah Y. A. M. , Kasem Amira A. , Omara Alaa El-Dein
Published: March 2021

The improvement of saline and sodic soils aims to reduce the dissolved salts in the soil solution. In this context, an integrated management approach is required, which not only improves its effectiveness in improving soil properties but also increases water productivity and yields.

To mitigate the negative effects of soil salinity, improvement of soil properties and yield –water productivity of rice plant, a field trial was carried out at El-Hamoul region, Kafer El-Sheikh, Egypt, during the summer seasons of 2019 and 2020. The experiments were conducted in split plot design, with three replicates. The main plots were assigned to soil amendments (control, compost (C) 10.0 Mg ha-1, gypsum (G) 100% from gypsum requirement 13.512 Mg ha-1 and G+C).Sub main plots were assigned to foliar application (control (tap water), compost tea (50 L ha-1), proline (3.6 g ha-1), and combination of compost tea + proilne).

Generally, results showed that the impacts of main plots were in the following order: compost + gypsum ˃ gypsum ˃ compost ˃ control in both growing seasons. Also, soil amendments had a significant effect on decreasing some soil chemical properties i.e. pH, EC, ESP and increasing of CEC compared control treatment. The treatment compost +gypsum more pronounced the other treatment on soil bulk density and total porosity. Soil basic infiltration rate (IR) and hydraulic conductivity (K) high significantly increased by application of compost, gypsum and gypsum + compost and recorded the highest value by application of compost + gypsum. Chlorophyll, proline content, 1000-grain weight, straw and grain yield of rice were significant increased and recorded the highest values due to the interaction between compost + gypsum and foliar of compost tea and proline during two growing seasons. Water productivity (WP) and productivity of irrigation water (PIW) for grain yield of rice were high significantly increased and recorded the highest values due to the interaction between soil amendments, compost tea and proline. Total return, net return, benefit cost ratio and total return from water unit for rice yield were significant increased with treatment and recorded highest values due the interaction compost + gypsum and foliar  application of compost tea and proline.
Prevalence Rate of Intestinal Parasites/Malaria Co-Infections and their Associated Risk Factors in Melong and Denzo, Littoral Region- Cameroon)
Authors: Eyong Ebanga Echi Joan , Sylvie Makebe , Tiburce Gangue , Wenceslas Yana
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence rate of intestinal parasites/malaria co-infections and their associated risk factors in Melong and Denzo, Littoral region- Cameroon

Materials and Methods: Study period was from November 2019-March 2020. Blood samples were collected after informed consent by finger pricking. Stool samples were examined using normal saline and the Kato-Katz technique for the presence and intensity of IPs. Thick blood films were prepared, Giemsa-stained and examined under x100 for the presence of parasites and estimate GMPD. A structured questionnaire was filled out to obtain information on different factors which might predispose participants to become infected. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23 at P<0.05.

Results: The overall prevalence of IP was 28.3% (113/400). Entamoeba histolytica was the most prevalent IP 22.0% (88/400) and it was significantly more in Melong (27.7%, 76/274) than in Denzo (9.5%, 12/126), (P=0.001). The overall prevalence of malaria was 66.5% (266/400). The prevalence of malaria was higher in Denzo (79.3%, 100/126) than in Melong (60.5, 166/274), P=0.001. Children ≤5 years recorded the highest (75.4%, 83/110) prevalence of malaria, and the difference between age groups was significant, p=0.016. The overall prevalence of co-infections was 16.3% (65/400). Low access to bed nets, presence of bushes and water bodies, poor drinking water source and lack of personal and community hygiene are the associated risk factors leading to co-infection of malaria and intestinal parasites.

Conclusion: Intestinal parasites/malaria co-infections are still a cause of morbidity and mortality in Cameroon; interventions targeting groups at risk will help reduce the burden of these diseases in Melong and Denzo localities.
Risk Factors Associated with Gastrointestinal Helminthic Infections among School Aged Children in Kurmi Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Akwa Vera Yafeh , Yusufu Waetsi Nya , Obisike Victor Ugochukwu , Hassan Amina Ojochide
Published: March 2021

One of the parasitic infection faced by school age children in developing countries is intestinal parasitic infection. This study was designed to determine risk factors associated with gastrointestinal helminthic infections among school age children. A total of 600 stool samples were randomly examined by direct smear method under microscope and formol-ether concentration technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-noneconomic status of the children’s parents and other variables. Of this, (n=252; 42%) were found to be infected with gastrointestinal helminths infections given a breakdown of male (n=148; 24.7%) and female (n=104; 17.3%). However, there was no significant difference in prevalence among the socio-economic status. Parent whose occupation was farmer (n=169; 28%) also recorded high rate of infection, the lowest prevalence was seen among civil servants (n=19; 3%). Parents with little or no knowledge of intestinal helminths were found to be statistically significant (n=199; 33.1%, p<0.02; α =0.02) The  highest  rate of infection was recorded among children who had dirty finger nails (n=232; 38.6%), followed by those who walked barefooted(28.2%),then open defecation (n=147; 24.6%),  hand washing after defecation (n=195; 30,7%,), habit of eating raw/roasted meat (n=136; 22.3%), hand washing before meal (n=102; 17.02%) and keeping of dirty clothes and bed linens (n=180; 30%) . Such a relatively high prevalence rate of helminthic infection in the study area could be used as a base line for the concern bodies to launch de-worming intervention campaigns.
BRASIL: ANATOMIA DE UM POVO COLONIZADO - ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DE LUIS RUFFATO NA FEIRA DO LIVRO DE FRANKFURT // BRAZIL: ANATOMY OF A COLONIZED PEOPLE - DISCOURSE ANALYSIS LUIS RUFFATO THE FRANKFURT BOOK FAIR
Authors: Cunha Adriana Maria , Carmo Cláudio Márcio
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo analisa o discurso proferido pelo escritor brasileiro Luis Ruffato na abertura da Feira do Livro de Frankfurt, na edição de 2013, quando o Brasil foi homenageado. Partindo da hipótese de que os sentidos simbólicos são construídos no interior da prática discursiva, o objetivo é analisar a construção identitária do país e do povo brasileiro, transmitida no discurso do escritor e como ela se coloca como um empecilho no processo de internacionalização do Brasil, no que tange às questões sociais, políticas e culturais. A análise será feita através da categoria “modalidade” dentro do Significado Identificacional de Fairclough (2003), que revela como que o discurso se configura na construção e na negociação de identidades.

This article analyzes, the speech by the Brazilian writer Luis Ruffato the opening of the Frankfurt Book Fair, in the edition of 2013, when Brazil was the honored. Assuming that the symbolic meanings are built inside the discursive practice, the goal is to analyze the identity construction of the country and the Brazilian people, broadcast on the writer's speech and how it stands as an obstacle in the process of internationalization of Brazil, with respect to social, political and cultural issues. The analysis will be done by category "modality" within the meaning of identificational Fairclough’s Identificational meaning (2003), which reveals how the discourse is shaped in construction and identity negotiation.
ENTRE A TELA E O CAMPO: A ‘COMPETENTE’ GESTÃO EMPRESARIAL DOS AFETOS NA ESCOLA DO AMOR // BETWEEN THE SCREEN AND THE FIELD: THE “SKILLFUL” BUSINESS MANAGEMENT OF AFFECTIONS IN THE LOVE SCHOOL
Authors: Patriota Karla Macena , Rodrigues Emanuelle Brandão
Published: March 2021

O desafio prioritário que nos moveu na produção deste texto, fruto de uma pesquisa maior iniciada em 2014, é o de mostrar como o discurso sobre os afetos, na Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus – IURD, segue a mesma lógica da economia de mercado. Para isso, lançamos mão de uma abordagem sociodiscursiva (que vê o campo como elemento-chave) que nos permitiu analisar as técnicas empregadas pelo casal Cardoso (apresentadores da Escola do Amor) como meios para se alcançar determinados fins, principalmente a partir de noções recorrentes no mundo corporativo e que seguem a lógica da felicidade institucionalizada pelos sistemas especializados da contemporaneidade.
O CENÁRIO DO JORNALISMO NO ECOSSISTEMA DIGITAL: O ESTUDO DE CASO DO JORNAL EXPRESSO // JOURNALISM SCENARIO IN THE DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM: THE EXPRESSO NEWSPAPER CASE STUDY
Authors: Chein Feres Lilian Marcia , Correia João Carlos Ferreira
Published: March 2021

Alicerçado na teoria sobre a nova ecologia dos meios, busca-se mostrar as diferenças entre o ecossistema digital e o tradicional, apresentando um diagnóstico do cenário econômico do jornalismo em dispositivos ubíquos (smartphones, phablets e tablets) a partir de uma abordagem conceitual alinhada à pesquisa (de campo) realizada com compradores do Jornal Expresso, semanário português. O objetivo é compreender em que medida os consumidores estão dispostos a pagar por conteúdo jornalístico online – e até mesmo substituir a compra do papel pela versão puramente digital – e o que predispõe as pessoas a pagarem por conteúdo jornalístico, em especial via smartphones e/ou phablets e/ou tablets. Pretende-se testar a hipótese de que as pessoas estão dispostas a pagar, mas dependendo do tipo de conteúdo, da qualidade da informação e fonte, da facilidade de pagamento ou do preço. Nesta reflexão teórico-prática, compreende-se em que medida as novas tecnologias competem com as antigas assim como o processo de “coopetição”, em que equipes de meios diferentes (impresso, televisão, rádio, internet) promovem e compartilham informação, mas com certa desconfiança limitando o grau de cooperação e interação.
“ELE É O ATRASO E VOCÊ A MODERNIDADE”: MATRIZES CULTURAIS LATINO-AMERICANAS NA TELEVISUALIDADE BRASILEIRA, O CASO DA TELENOVELA DUAS CARAS // “HE IS THE STEP BACK, YOU ARE THE MODERNITY”: LATIN- AMERICAN CULTURAL MATRIXES IN THE BRAZILIAN TELEVISUALITY
Authors: Rocha Simone Maria
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é o de refletir como as mestiçagens de matrizes culturais compõem a nossa cultura latino-americana, sustentam os produtos televisuais e são figuradas na televisualidade de modo a oferecer certa experiência de modernidade e de cultura política nesta Região. Argumentamos que a dimensão visual contribui para a espessura dessa experiência e que investimentos analíticos nesta dimensão mostram-se cada vez mais necessários e enriquecedores. Para tanto, nos dedicaremos a pensar como as negociações havidas entre o arcaico e o moderno caracterizam os vínculos e as experiências anacrônicas da modernidade latino-americana, a partir de dois movimentos: a discussão sobre as matrizes culturais, tal como proposta por Jesús Martín-Barbero e o empreendimento da análise televisual, com base na proposta analítica dos estudos de cultura visual, de um evento narrativo - da campanha a vereador da personagem Evilásio Caó - exibido na telenovela Duas Caras (TV Globo, 2007).
POLÍTICA, UM UNIVERSO MASCULINO?
Authors: Nichols Bruno Washington , Pimentel Pedro Chapaval
Published: March 2021

Esta resenha examina o livro “Campanhas eleitorais para mulheres: desafios e tendências”, escrito pela pesquisadora Luciana Panke. O livro investiga a fundo as principais questões enfrentadas por mulheres no universo político latino-americano a partir de entrevistas com políticas, candidatas e consultores, além de analisar diversos spots de campanhas eleitorais femininas para propor uma tipologia.

This review scrutinises the main points of the book “Campanhas eleitorais para mulheres: desafios e tendências”, written by the researcher Luciana Panke. The book thoroughly investigates the main issues faced by women in the Latin American political universe based on interviews with women politicians, candidates and consultants, as well as analyses a series of ad spots from electoral campaigns to offer a typology proposal.
A PRIMEIRA FASE DA CONSULTA PÚBLICA DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO MARCO CIVIL DA INTERNET: ESTRUTURA COMUNICATIVA, LIMITES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES // THE FIRST PHASE OF THE PUBLIC CONSULTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE BRAZILIAN CIVIL INTERNET FRAMEWORK
Authors: Nicolás Maria Alejandra , Sampaio Rafael Cardoso , Bragatto Rachel , Konopacki Marco Antonio
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma análise da primeira fase da consulta pública da regulamentação do Marco Civil da Internet (MCI), conduzido pela Secretária de Assuntos Legislativos (SAL). O site da consulta recebeu mais de 60 mil visitas, contabilizando em torno de 1.200 comentários. O objetivo deste artigo é, por um lado, elencar as principais características do desenho institucional e do desenho da ferramenta e, por outro, analisar os comentários dos participantes. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo em uma amostra de 235 mensagens correspondendo às dez pautas mais comentadas pelos usuários. No que concerne ao desenho institucional, percebeu-se que houve uma aproximação com a sociedade civil e órgãos governamentais além do espectro institucional. Com relação à análise das mensagens, houve concentração de participação de poucos usuários, porém houve altos valores de justificação, uso de fontes, reciprocidade e respeito. Como os resultados, no geral, se aproximam muito daqueles vistos em consultas anteriores do MCI, refletimos sobre os limites desse formato.
Elementos de representação simbólica da cultura amazônica no programa Catalendas da TV Cultura - PA // Elements of symbolic representation of Amazon culture in the Catalendas program of TV Cultura - PA
Authors: Teixeira Lucilinda Ribeiro , PINHEIRO NATALY CHAVES
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir, sob a ótica dos estudos culturais e da semiótica por Lúcia Santaella em Matrizes da Linguagem e Pensamento (2001), os principais elementos de representação simbólica da cultura Amazônica no Programa Catalendas da TV Cultura- PA. A primeira etapa do trabalho adentra nos conceitos de símbolo e representação, e também no de Cultura Amazônica, para assim compor os aportes necessários à análise. No segundo momento, discorro sobre este audiovisual, veiculado em uma TV pública, na perspectiva de responder ao objetivo da pesquisa. Desse modo, os elementos de representação simbólica evocam sentidos imanentes à cultura e conduzem a um vasto campo de referências que incluem costumes, valores coletivos, tipificações estéticas, comportamentais e expectativas sociais.
Transformações na estratégia do @jornalnacional no Twitter: Um panorama comparativo do perfil em 2014 e em 2016 // Transformations in the @jornalnacional's strategy on Twitter: a comparative overview of the profile in 2014 and 2016
Authors: Silva Liliane Maria de Oliveira , Vieira Soraya Maria Ferreira
Published: March 2021

Resumo

Essa pesquisa busca investigar de que modo o conceito emergente da convergência midiática está sendo praticado pelo Jornal Nacional em seu perfil na rede social Twitter. Na atualidade este fenômeno tem provocado uma mudança considerável na relação já existente de consumo dos produtos jornalísticos tradicionais. Cada vez mais, percebe-se o estímulo à interação pelas redes sociais afim de incorporar esse novo público advindo das redes. Além disso, a televisão, assim como os demais veículos de comunicação pré-digitais, está passando por um processo de reconfiguração para se adaptar ao novo fluxo comunicacional proposto pelo uso da internet e pela interação pelas múltiplas telas. Para compor o panorama comparativo foram utilizados dados colhidos em 2014 e em 2016 do perfil @jornalnacional, no Twitter. Para a coleta e organização dos dados gerados no período de análise foi utilizada a plataforma de análise de mídias Opsocial.
Diante das câmeras da televisão – o que dizem estudantes sobre os corpos no telejornalismo? // Before television cameras – what do students say about bodies in telejournalism?
Authors: Zago Luiz Felipe , Machado Anelise Fruett
Published: March 2021

O artigo explora alguns sentidos atribuídos por graduandos/as de Jornalismo à exposição dos corpos de telejornalistas às lentes das câmeras de televisão. O objetivo é indicar as articulações entre a prática profissional de telejornalistas e a exposição de seus corpos na TV, sublinhando os constrangimentos culturais que eventualmente recaem sobre seus corpos desde sua formação no Ensino Superior. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com graduandos/as de Jornalismo de uma universidade privada do Rio Grande do Sul. As análises indicam que um modelo corporal é reconhecido como próprio do profissional de telejornalismo, encarnado por William Bonner. Em contraposição, emerge como alternativa a esse modelo o jornalista Cauê Fabiano. O aparato tecnológico necessário para a produção televisiva é também mencionado como algo intimidador para os/as estudantes. Os elementos trazidos pelas entrevistas possibilitam a problematização do currículo de formação dos/as jornalistas, considerando as marcas culturais que articulam corpo, jornalismo e credibilidade.
Postales de Río: imagénes y canciones de un país carioca en el cine argentino clásico-industrial // Postcards from Rio: images and songs of a carioca country in classic-industrial argentine cinema
Authors: Piedras Pablo
Published: March 2021

Este ensayo aborda las representaciones que el cine argentino del período clásico-industrial realizó de Brasil, a través de un corpus conformado por seis películas significativas de la etapa. Entre las principales características observadas en estas obras es posible sostener que Río de Janeiro funciona, sin excepciones, como epítome de Brasil y que las figuraciones de dicha ciudad sincretizan imaginarios asociados a la modernidad, el cosmopolitismo y el desarrollo, e imaginarios asociados a la tradición, el exotismo y a las visiones del país como un paraíso natural. En este sentido, aunque el cine argentino parece mimetizarse con los estereotipos de la brasileñidad instalados por el cine de Hollywood, también supo modelizarlos en consonancia con las problemáticas políticas, culturales y sociales propias de la Argentina de aquellos años: las tensiones de clase social, el desarrollo de la cultura del turismo y del ocio, la internacionalización de los sindicatos, y las pujas nacionalistas entre los países vecinos, entre otras. El análisis se apoyará sobre la base de tres ejes: la función de los viajes (prestando especial atención a los medios de transporte utilizados), la confusión o encubrimiento de las identidades, y el uso de las canciones populares y su escenificación.
Apropriações da jornada do herói em Game of Thrones: uma análise do personagem Jaime Lannister // Appropriations of the hero's journey on Game of Thrones: an analysis of Jaime Lannister's character
Authors: Xavier Kellen Do Carmo , Rossini Miriam De Souza
Published: March 2021

Tendo em vista o interesse crescente de audiências e pesquisadores nas séries de televisão estadunidenses e, especificamente, em Game of Thrones, propomos o estudo desta através de uma análise do arco do personagem Jaime Lannister entre a primeira e a quarta temporada da série, procurando perceber seus momentos de transformação dentro de uma narrativa seriada. A partir da análise audiovisual (BETTON, 1987; VANOYE e GOLIOT-LÉTÉ, 2008) de nove episódios das quatro primeiras temporadas da série, identificamos a integração de estratégias narrativas teorizadas por pesquisadores das linguagens literária e televisiva (CÂNDIDO, 2005; JOST, 2012), assim como do consagrado Mito do Herói (CAMPBELL, 1997; VOGLER, 2007), estrutura narrativa considerada presente na cultura ocidental desde a tradição oral e amplamente utilizada no cinema. Verificamos, assim, a adoção concomitante de conhecimentos consolidados em diferentes linguagens que, em comum, têm a ênfase que atribuem ao herói sua função dramática.
Composição da intriga na narrativização de acontecimentos violentos // Emplotment in the narrativization of violent events
Authors: Ferreira Junior Sergio Do Espirito Santo , Kabuenge Nathan Nguangu , Costa Alda Cristina
Published: March 2021

A composição da intriga emerge no projeto hermenêutico de Paul Ricoeur como momento do processo da mímesis que instaura uma configuração narrativa de um mundo prefigurado rumo a uma refiguração do mundo, articulando uma síntese do heterogêneo que agencia acontecimentos e os associa a ações, causas e intenções. Neste trabalho, analisamos a composição da intriga em narrativas jornalísticas sobre violência urbana, partindo da tríplice mímesis em Paul Ricoeur, a fim de compreender os elementos e as estratégias alinhavados pela intriga da narrativização jornalística. Efetuamos a leitura de matérias sobre mortes violentas publicadas nas seções policiais dos jornais paraenses Diário do Pará e O Liberal, nos dias 23 de janeiro, 15 de março e 02 de maio de 2017. Para tanto, fazemos recurso ao projeto ricoeuriano de uma hermenêutica do texto e da narrativa. As leituras dos jornais nos permitem compreender uma armação da intriga que alinhava as narrativas como únicas, mas episódicas, assinalando um percurso eventivo da violência que permite que ela seja explicada e compreendida narrativamente.

As part of Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutical project, emplotment is a moment of its threefold mimesis that establishes a narrative configuration of a prefigured world towards the refiguration of a world, articulating a synthesis of the heterogeneous that organizes events and associates them with actions, causes and intentions. We analyze emplotment in news media narratives on urban violence, going through Ricoeur’s threefold mimesis in order to understand elements and strategies aligned by the plot in news media narrativization. We carry out a reading of accounts on violent deaths published in the police sections of the newspapers Diário do Pará and O Liberal, on January 23, March 15 and May 2, 2017. We make use of the Ricoeurian project of a hermeneutics of the text and narrative. The readings of the newspapers allow us to understand a plot construction that presents the narratives as unique and episodic, marking an eventful course through which violence is to be narratively explained and understood.
Um estudo preliminar sobre a experiência da leitura em reportagens em dispositivos móveis // A preliminary study on reading experience in reports for mobile devices
Authors: Cunha Rodrigo , Medeiros Yara
Published: March 2021

A experimentação de novas estratégias de navegação e de narrativas, beneficiadas pelo avanço do design e das linguagens de programação, aponta novos “modos de fazer” e de apresentar a informação no jornalismo digital. As aqui denominadas reportagens visuais têm se reproduzido em diversos sites, integrando cada vez mais elementos como fotografias, vídeos, infográficos interativos, entre outros elementos. Este texto pretende apresentar, de forma preliminar, a experiência de leitura destas reportagens em dispositivos móveis em três principais cibermeios brasileiros – Folha de S.Paulo, O Estado de S.Paulo e O Globo, por meio de testes de usabilidade, dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Pretendemos também aliar metodologias da ciência da computação e da comunicação, como uma tentativa de experienciar o campo das humanidades digitais e do Big Data.
Era o Hotel Cambridge: quando o documentário ocupa a ficção // Era o Hotel Cambridge: when documentary occupies fiction
Authors: Lins Consuelo , Batista Caio Bortolotti
Published: March 2021

este artigo propõe uma análise do filme Era o Hotel Cambridge (Eliane Caffé, 2017) para compreender como os procedimentos colaborativos entre subjetividades heterogêneas que permeiam o fenômeno da ocupação são apropriados por uma equipe cinematográfica ao mesmo tempo incorporada pelo movimento de militância e mobilizada em suas lutas. Se esta é uma ficção produzida a partir de um local real, também aqui o local é reinventado no processo. A questão da alteridade pode ser percebida em várias camadas documentais, e a montagem de imagens “outras”, heterogêneas, reproduz uma política da estética que desestabiliza uma autoridade centralizada de enunciação do “outro” pelo “eu”.