bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de interpretações de licenciandos com o olhar da teoria dos registros de representação semiótica em uma atividade sobre funções
Authors: Santos Marcelo Lins Muniz de Melo , Martins Ludmila Wanderley , De Almeida Jadilson Ramos
Published: October 2023

Neste estudo, recorte de dissertação em andamento, serão apresentados resultados preliminares de pesquisa, cujo objetivo foi analisar a compreensão de licenciandos em matemática, com o olhar da Teoria dos registros de representação semiótica, na resolução de uma atividade sobre funções definida por partes, no contexto de ensino remoto, em um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. A metodologia consistiu na resolução colaborativa, em dupla, de uma situação adaptada de uma questão da OBMEP (2ª fase nível 3 de 2014). Este aporte viabilizou aos futuros professores não só a vivência de dificuldades que seus futuros alunos encontrarão ao resolver uma situação no ambiente remoto, haja vista ter sido utilizada uma questão de prova para estudantes de Ensino Médio, como também possibilitou o trabalho em conjunto, a mobilização de diferentes concepções, as quais favoreceram o desenvolvimento da construção coletiva de resolução da atividade proposta.
O ensino integral e a exiguidade na formacão inicial e continuada dos docentes
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Magalhães Maria Iranilda Silva , Brandão Paula Paraguassú , Da Silva Amanda Barbosa , Hansel Tiago Fernando , Bezerra Kátia Regina , De Faria Itamar Teodoro , Fernandes Juliana Carrijo Naves , Lima Maria José de Figueiredo , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco
Published: October 2023

Este artigo discute a escolarização em tempo integral, com foco na formação continuada de professores, nas condições de trabalho docente e no currículo. Com base nessa premissa, os professores engajados nessa forma de ensino devem ser capazes de entender o apelo dessa forma de ensino, devem ser capazes de entender o apelo dessa forma e precisam aprender continuamente. Dessa forma, o trabalho visa realizar uma revisão de literatura para desenvolver um melhor entendimento sobre o tema abordado. A implicação deste tema é que os professores necessitam de um desenvolvimento profissional autónomo e responsável pelo seu trabalho, só assim poderão proporcionar as condições necessárias ao desenvolvimento dos alunos, tendo em conta as suas diferenças culturais, sociais e individuais.
Atitudes excludentes em relação à inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mundo do trabalho competitivo
Authors: Chahini Thelma Helena Costa
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar e descrever atitudes excludentes em relação à inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mundo do trabalho competitivo. Ressalta-se que ações antagônicas ainda estão presentes durante a inserção e a permanência de pessoas com deficiência no mundo do trabalho formal, bem com enfatiza-se que a inserção profissional de pessoas com deficiência não deve acontecer por assistencialismo ou por força da Lei, mas por reconhecimento do potencial humano dessas pessoas, assim como pelo respeito aos seus direitos sociais e humanos. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva. Os participantes foram 18 pessoas com deficiência egressas da Educação Superior e inseridas no Mercado de Trabalho Formal em São Luís – MA. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados demonstram que a maioria das empresas públicas e privadas de São Luís – MA não se encontram, adequadamente, preparadas para a inserção de pessoas com deficiência em seus quadros de funcionários devido à existência de barreiras atitudinais em relação ao potencial humano dessas pessoas.
Pré-natal em mulheres com privação de liberdade
Authors: Gonzales Mayara Coralina Loreano , Witzel Claudia de Lima , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: October 2023

Introdução: No Brasil o número de mulheres encarceradas vem aumentando gradualmente, destacando mulheres gestantes onde não consegue realizar o pré-natal de maneira adequada, a falta de cumprimento de leis nos presídios e o ambiente insalubre para realizar o atendimento básico de saúde nessas mulheres gestantes impede de ser realizado corretamente. Objetivo: Identificar através de uma revisão integrativa, como é realizado o pré-natal em mulheres com privação de liberdade. Método: Trata -se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram consultadas as bases de dados da Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), e a biblioteca digital Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). A busca dos artigos que integram esta revisão ocorreu em fevereiro de 2023 e que abordassem a temática. Resultados e Discussão: Devido a situação precária nos presídios femininos o atendimento ao pré-natal torna- se um atendimento precário e repleto de dificuldades na assistência da saúde para a gestante, podendo prejudicar o período gestacional vivenciando não percebida de violência obstétrica, sentimento de abandono e falta de espaço para acolher mãe e bebê. Conclusão: O sistema prisional Brasileiro exerce uma falha no requisito ao pré-natal em mulheres presas. A falta de estrutura, ambiente inapropriado e falta de medicamentos impede de as gestantes terem os cuidados básicos necessários durante o período gestacional, consequentemente sofrendo diversos dados vitalício.
Regularização fundiária e condições de vida de assentados: o caso do projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável Igarapé do Anta, Mojuí dos Campos, Pará, Brasil
Authors: De Almeida Letícia Figueiredo , Lustosa Denise Castro , Alves Helionora da Silva , Vieira Thiago Almeida
Published: October 2023

Regularização fundiária e condições de vida são elementos fundamentais para que a reforma agrária funcione corretamente. Então, buscou-se estudar o processo de regularização fundiária e as condições de vida dos assentados no Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Igarapé do Anta. Foram utilizados instrumentos metodológicos do Diagnóstico Rural Participativo (DRP) como as observações direta, entrevista semiestruturada e registro fotográfico. Desde que o Incra obteve a reintegração de posse do PA Moju I e II, objetivou-se promover uma destinação adequada de área para a reforma agrária e proteção da floresta. A regularização traz segurança para quem consegue direito sobre o imóvel e, consequentemente, a pessoa pode investir com tranquilidade. A situação enfrentada por assentados na região do Baixo Amazonas é precária, principalmente quanto ao saneamento básico, infraestrutura, recursos financeiros ainda limitados para investir no lote. Estas famílias vivem da agricultura e do uso da floresta, mas necessitam ter seus direitos às condições de vida garantidos, materializados em melhores condições de saúde, educação, infraestrutura, moradia e produção.
Avaliação de manifestações patológicas por técnicas não destrutivas de análises (NDT) em pontes rurais
Authors: Santos Daniel Ader da Silva , Gonçalves Fabricio Gomes , Segundinho Pedro Gutemberg de Alcântara , De Almeida Antônio Thiago Soares , Brito Leandro Dussarrat , Chaves Izabella Luzia Silva
Published: October 2023

Em qualquer projeto estrutural de uma ponte de madeira, é necessário o conhecimento do tipo de material que está sendo usado em sua construção ou para sua manutenção, seja ela preventiva ou corretiva. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar o diagnóstico das pontes de madeira localizadas no município de Alegre, sul do Estado do Espírito Santo, por meio de avaliações com técnicas não destrutivas (NDT), de resistografia e ultrassonografia. Na região há uma grande quantidade de pontes de madeira em plena utilização com diferentes tipos de veículos, leves e pesados transitando sobre as mesmas para escoamento da produção (agricultura e pecuária). Os resultados encontrados nas inspeções visuais e nas avaliações com técnicas não destrutivas (NDT), mostram-se eficazes, possibilitando fazer a avaliação e o monitoramento dos elementos estruturais construtivos de madeira. Pode-se concluir que a maioria das patologias encontradas nas pontes vistoriadas, pode ser atribuída à falta de critérios de inspeções periódicas e manutenções sejam elas, preditiva, preventiva ou corretiva planejada.
Adubação nitrogenada e fosfatada em cultivares de Megathyrsus maximus nos cerrados de Roraima
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Jank Liana , Bendahan Amaury Burlamaqui , Magalhães João Avelar , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: October 2023

Os efeitos da fertilização nitrogenada (0, 50, 100 e 150 kg de N ha-1) e fosfatada (0, 40, 80 e 120 kg de P2O5 ha-1) sobre a produtividade e composição química da forragem de três cultivares de Megathyrsus maximus (BRS Quênia, BRS Tamani e BRS Zuri) foram avaliados em condições naturais de campo nos cerrados de Roraima. A produtividade de forragem e a composição química das três cultivares foram positiva e quadraticamente afetadas pela adubação nitrogenada e fosfatada. Os maiores rendimentos de MSV foram estimados com a aplicação de 124,4; 145,7 e 131,8 kg de N ha-1 e 84,4; 95,6 e 90,6 kg de P2O5 ha-1, respectivamente para as cultivares BRS Zuri, BRS Quênia e BRS Tamani. A cultivar BRS Zuri foi a mais produtiva e a que demandou menores requerimentos nutricionais, evidenciando sua elevada capacidade de resposta à melhoria do ambiente de produção. Independetemente do efeito de doses, as cultivares BRS Zuri e BRS Quênia foram as mais responsivas à adubação nitrogenada, enquanto que a cultivar BRS Zuri foi a mais produtiva sob adubação fosfatada. Independentemente do efeito de doses, as cultivares BRS Quênia e BRS Tamani apresentaram maiores teores de nitrogênio, enquanto que a BRS Zuri, para os teores de fósforo, mostrou-se a mais responsiva. A eficiência agronômica do nitrogênio e do fósforo foram inversamente proporcionais às doses aplicadas. A adubação nitrogenada e fosfatada reduzem a estacionalidade da produção de forragem durante o período seco para as três cultivares.
Sentimentos dos familiares de pacientes que aguardam um transplante cardíaco
Authors: Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Guimarães Caren Mello , Vizini Simone Thais , Dos Reis Fernanda
Published: October 2023

A espera pelo transplante cardíaco é acometida de limitações ao paciente que afetam seus familiares, especialmente o “cuidador”, que vive uma multiplicidade de sentimentos ocasionados pelo risco de morte iminente de seu ente próximo. O paciente precisa estar estável para o transplante e o cuidador ajudá-lo a manter-se enquanto espera pelo órgão. Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer os sentimentos dos familiares de pacientes que aguardam transplante cardíaco em um hospital especializado de Porto Alegre/RS. Utilizou-se para este estudo uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório descritivo. Foi utilizado como instrumento para coleta das informações uma entrevista semi-estruturada, individualizada e gravada em MP4, realizada com cinco familiares considerados cuidadores do paciente que aguarda um transplante cardíaco. Os dados foram organizados por meio da análise temática conforme proposto por Minayo. Emergiram das análises das informações quatro categorias distintas: E agora? Só resta o transplante! Mudanças nos sentimentos da família relacionados ao tempo de espera do transplante cardíaco; Mudanças na vida da família enquanto espera o transplante cardíaco e percepção do familiar cuidador frente à equipe de enfermagem. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que o familiar cuidador ao saber da necessidade de um transplante, num primeiro momento, entra em desespero e desesperança. Posteriormente, esse familiar sente a necessidade de demonstrar-se forte para ajudar seu ente. Esses familiares também demonstraram sentimentos de fé e esperança uma vez que, tudo irá se resolver com o transplante que virá em breve. Já a atuação da equipe de enfermagem frente esses familiares cuidadores e seus entes são relatados por eles, como alguém que serve para ouvi-los, conversar e até mesmo apoiá-los nos momentos difíceis.
The role of technology in industry according to the BOST method
Authors: Borkowski S. , Szota M. , Baryłka A. , Bajor T. , Przybytniowski J.
Published: October 2023

Data for analysis and scientific interpretation was obtained by conducting a qualitative study in an industrial setting, using the BOST questionnaire – Toyota management principles in questions. The foundation of the research was the Eastern, particularly Japanese philosophy of the approach to production, expressed in the participation of the entire workforce in the evaluation and improvement of activities occurring during the manufacture of products.The paper will present the results relating to Toyota management principles 1 and 2. Arithmetic averages will be calculated for the sets of scores obtained. They are the basis for the being the material result of the production process. For investigations, the 3x3 matrix, after some modification, will be used to assess the relationship between technological capabilities and product competitiveness. The structure of the map described by the technological capabilities and competitiveness of the product gives information on the desirability of manufacturing the product in question.The paper will examine the relationship between the capabilities of technology and the competitiveness of the products of a metalworking company in light of selected Toyota principles. The opinion of production personnel is an important factor in the process of evaluating technology to increase the competitiveness of the products obtained.In the research, employees of the operational level, i.e. the part of the crew that is directly involved in shaping products and creating quality, were used to obtain data on the evaluation of the course of production processes.The technology implemented by specific machines serves to produce a specific product, which is the material result of the production process. The material result should be transformed into a financial result, which is determined by the number of units of the product sold.The product of a given enterprise, according to the laws of the free market, should be better, cheaper, etc., than the product of another enterprise.
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Tendency of Fishery Consumption: Case of Iğdır Province
Authors: AŞKAN Emine
Published: October 2023

In the research, socio-economic and demographic factors affecting the fish consumption amount of consumers in Iğdır province were tried to be determined. The main material of the research is the survey data obtained from 325 consumers residing in the province of Iğdır and determined by using the commensurate sampling method. In the research, the factors affecting the fish consumption amount of the consumers were analyzed with the sequential probit model. In the sequential probit model created, the fish consumption levels of the consumers were used as the addict variable, and the inaddict variables were determined as gender, income level, frequency of fish consumption, type of fish consumed, annual red meat consumption and type of fish consumption. The model results; The variables of gender, income level, frequency of fish consumption, type of fish consumed, annual red meat consumption and fish consumption pattern were all found to be statistically significant. According to the ordinal probit model results, it was determined that the gender of the consumer decreased the fish consumption level. As expected in the research, it was defined that there was a negative relationship between income level and fish consumption level, and a positive relationship between fish consumption frequency and consumption amount. With respect to the model conculsions, it was defined that there is a positive relationship between the amount of red meat consumption of consumers and the amount of fish consumption.
HPTLC Analysis of Tephorisa pulicherrima (Baker) Gamble Ethanol Extract of Root
Authors: Anbukkarasi S. , Ramesh M. , Revathi G. , Ramesh V.
Published: October 2023

Tephrosia pulcherrima commonly known as “Kalakkozhuppa,” is well known for its therapeutic properties in the Indian traditional medicinal system. The presence of important bioactive compounds in plants makes them pharmacologically valuable. Therefore, in this study, the High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) analysis of Tephrosia pulcherrima (root) ethanol extract was performed for its phytochemical profiling. The HPTLC densitometric analysis of the ethanol extract of Tephrosia pulcherrima was carried out using CAMAG HPTLC system, and the results were obtained in the form of chromatograms (scanned at the wavelength of 254 nm and 366 nm) representing several peaks. The phytochemical profile of the plant was determined and presented in the tables showing the total number of peaks, peak heights, peak area, percent area, and Rf values. The study concluded that T. pulcherrima ethanol extract of the root contains a rich variety of phytochemicals which might be accountable for its therapeutic value and thus justifies its traditional use in India.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Pengguna Virtual Office di Tripleso Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Damayanti Elvira Dwi , Wasino Wasino
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth, Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan di Tripleso Virtual Office Jakarta Pusat. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan dalam pengujian ini. Strategi purposive sampling digunakan untuk 100 responden di antara pengguna Virtual Office di Tripleso Jakarta Pusat dalam penelitian ini. Responden yang pernah berkunjung minimal dua kali masuk dalam kelompok purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, tentukan dampak Electronic Word Of Mouth, Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada pengaruh signifikan kedua  variabel terhadap kepuasan pelanggan namun variable Persepsi harga tidak berpengaruh secara positive dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan  pada pengguna Virtual Office di Tripleso Jakarta Pusat. Sedangkan uji f menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Electronic Word Of Mouth, Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan di Tripleso Virtual Office Jakarta Pusat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Restoran I’am Geprek Bensu Harapan Indah
Authors: Hernando Iqbal , Hadisuwarno Hariadi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Restoran I'am Geprek Bensu. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 responden yang merupakan pelanggan aktif restoran tersebut. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan lokasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan di Restoran I'am Geprek Bensu Harapan Indah. Kualitas produk yang tinggi, termasuk rasa yang enak, presentasi yang menarik, dan bahan baku yang segar, memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan yang baik, seperti keramahan staf, responsifitas, dan efisiensi pelayanan, juga berkontribusi positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan cenderung merasa lebih puas jika mereka menerima produk berkualitas tinggi dan pelayanan yang baik. Selanjutnya, lokasi restoran juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Lokasi yang strategis, mudah diakses, dan memiliki fasilitas parkir yang memadai memberikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan bagi pelanggan untuk mengunjungi restoran. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan lokasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan memperkuat citra positif restoran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan di industri restoran.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan di Byurger Coffee Menteng
Authors: Febriansyah Yanuar , Hastoko Yosafat Puji
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality and brand image on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction, both directly and indirectly in the context of a business engaged in the culinary field. The instrument was developed using a Likert scale. Respondents were 80 consumers and 30 respondents to test the validity and reliability. This study uses a quantitative method, using Path analysis. The results of this study indicate a direct effect of the variables Service Quality, Brand Image, and Customer Satisfaction on the Customer Loyalty variable. The indirect effect of the variables of Service Quality and Brand Image affects Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan; Citra Merek; Kepuasan Pelanggan; Loyalitas Pelanggan.
Հայաստանի ու Իրանի մոտեցումները տարածաշրջանային նոր մարտահրավերներին
Authors: Իսկանդարյան Գոհար
Published: October 2023

The last Artsakh war and the difficult situation around Armenia showed that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the existing problems and challenges were not only not overcome, but new ones were added to them. The work presents Israel's military support to Azerbaijan during the 44-day war, which, according to the author, was carried out mainly due to Israel's insatiable desire to get closer to Iran's borders. From the available facts, the author comes to the conclusion that Israel has succeeded in this, which resulted in the severe tension between Azerbaijan and Iran during the recent period. Throughout the 44-day war, Iran tried to maintain the balance, but at the same time, its main task was to maintain its positions in the South Caucasus. The activation of Iranian diplomacy after the war is also noteworthy. Tehran tried to participate in the newly emerging situation with various proposals. After the war, it was obvious that Turkey's influence in the South Caucasus would increase even more, and also mercenaries and for the first time representatives of the Israeli intelligence service were brought to the region by Azerbaijan, which contradicts the security of the Iranian national, which he has spoken about several times. Even in Iran, having a good idea of the serious changes taking place in the region, they believe that they should also make the issues of changing the previous toolset and starting new quality discussions with the United States and the EU, concluding new temporary alliances a topic of discussion.
– THE CULTURAL AND LITERARY VALUES OF ANCIENT VIETNAMESE INSCRIBED PLAQUES
Authors: Nguyễn Gia Khoa  , Nguyễn Ngọc Lân
Published: October 2023

Inscribed plaques are a special genre of Vietnamese traditional literature and culture, expressing traditional values and wishes to keep and pass them on to future generations. Inscribed plaques are written in ancient Chinese and Vietnamese and can be found in traditional architectural spaces such as communal houses, pagodas, streets, and ancient houses. Currently, despite the fact that the number of people learning Chinese is increasing, most of these students learn modern Chinese. Therefore, it is often difficult for them to understand the traditional cultural and literary values embedded in inscribed plaques. The article reports the results of a qualitative study that collected 680 inscribed plaques, mainly dating from the Nguyen Dynasty in the Northern Delta. The study results show that the ancient inscribed plaques of Vietnam often use three or four words that are often quoted or condensed from idioms and classics in Confucian classics, poetry, and ancient Chinese literature. The content of these inscribed plaques possessesprofound cultural and literary connotations, which can be considered a rich resource for learners and researchers. The study concludes that inscribed plaques play a vital role in the inheritanceand promotion of traditional Vietnamese ethical and cultural values in the new era.
INFORMATIVE VALUE OF KEY MOLECULAR AND HISTOLOGICAL MARKERS IN THE MODELING OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
Authors: Лозовская Е. , Костарева А. , Петрова Н.
Published: October 2023

Успехи современной медицины позволяют выхаживать глубоко недоношенных детей, но на фоне жизненно важной искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ) часто наблюдается развитие «новой» бронхолегочной дисплазии (БЛД). Поскольку БЛД до сих пор остается актуальной проблемой в педиатрии, необходима разработка новых подходов к моделированию данной патологии для более тщательного изучения патогенеза заболевания и поиска новых эффективных методов терапии. Цель нашего исследования — показать возможность моделирования БЛД на крысах, используя 14-дневную гипероксию. В течение этого срока опытная группа новорожденных животных содержалась в герметичной камере с постоянной подачей 80 % кислорода, контрольная группа — при нормальных условиях. По истечении этого времени проведено измерение массы тела животных, морфометрия легочной ткани, оценка экспрессии tnf-a, vegf. Протокол исследования одобрен комиссией по контролю содержания и использования лабораторных животных ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова». В результате эксперимента опытная группа показала существенное снижение набора массы тела животными, упрощение альвеоляризации, провоспалительную реакцию легочной ткани и снижение васкулогенеза, что соответствует фенотипу «новой» БЛД. Следовательно, данный подход к моделированию дисплазии может обеспечить потребности в части изучения патогенеза бронхолегочной дисплазии и исследования новых терапевтических агентов.

Advances in modern medicine make it possible to nurse very premature babies, but, due to vital mechanical ventilation, the development of a “new” bronchopulmonary dysplasia is often observed. BPD is still an urgent problem in pediatrics, it is necessary to develop approaches to modeling this problem for a more thorough study of the pathogenesis of diseases and the search for new effective methods of therapy. The aim of our study is to show the possibility of modeling bronchopulmonary dysplasia in rats using 14-day hyperoxia. During this period, the experimental group of newborn animals was kept in a sealed chamber with a constant supply of 80 % oxygen, the control group under normal conditions. After this time, an animal weight measurement, morphometry of the lung tissue, expression of tnf-a, vegf were carried out. The study protocol was approved by the commission for the control of the maintenance and use of laboratory animals Almazov NMRC. As a result of the experiment, the experimental group showed a significant reduction in animals weight, simplification of alveolarization, pro-inflammatory inflammation of the lung tissue and a decrease in vasculogenesis, which corresponds to the «new» BLD phenotype. Therefore, the use of this rat model of hyperoxia-induced BPD may fulfill the need for experimental models used in research of the BPD pathogenesis and evaluation of potential therapeutic agents.
STENTING OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA IN RABBITS
Authors: Хохлов К. , Козлов К. , Лебеденко Е. , Полякова В. , Белевитин А.
Published: October 2023

Перед началом клинических испытаний стентов обязательным является этап испытания их на животных. Именно кролики лучше всего подходят для этих целей, так как их артерии схожи с человеческими по реакции сосудистой стенки на стент. Установка артериальных имплантатов в брюшную аорту кролика с доступом к сосудам через сонную артерию представляет собой недорогую и удобную экспериментальную модель in vivo для проведения доклинических испытаний эндоваскулярных имплантатов (в частности, коронарных стентов), рассмотрения влияния новых моделей. Первые опыты на кроликах в области рентгенохирургии сосудов и сердца проводились уже в начале XX века. Техники оперативного вмешательства не требуют специализированного инструментария: используются стандартные медицинские изделия для проведения эндоваскулярных вмешательств (интродьюсеры, проводники, индефляторы, диагностические катетеры).

Before starting clinical trials of stents, the stage of testing them on animals is mandatory. It is rabbits that are best suited for these purposes, since their arteries are similar to the human reaction of the vascular wall to the stent. Installation of arterial implants in the abdominal aorta of a rabbit with access to vessels through the carotid artery is an inexpensive and convenient experimental model in vivo for preclinical testing of endovascular implants, in particular coronary stents, to consider the impact of new models. The first experiments on rabbits in the field of X-ray surgery of blood vessels and the heart were already at the beginning of the 20th century. Surgical intervention techniques do not require specialized instruments: standard medical devices for endovascular interventions (introducers, conductors, inflators, diagnostic catheters) are used.
ANTHRAX: BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE PATHOGEN
Authors: Козлова Н. , Гладин Д. , Королюк А. , Баранов И.
Published: October 2023

Сибирская язва (антракс) — заболевание, известное с древних времен. Оно относится к особо опасным инфекциям с высокой летальностью, достигающей при несвоевременной диагностике и отсутствии этиотропной терапии 90%, а при легочной форме инфекции — 100%. По данным ВОЗ, ежегодно в мире регистрируется от 2000 до 20 000 случаев сибирской язвы (в том числе с летальным исходом), которые чаще наблюдаются в развивающихся странах. Биологические свойства возбудителя сибирской язвы — Bacillus anthracis — являются уникальными. Так, он образует капсулу и вырабатывает экзотоксин исключительно в организме хозяина, что служит дифференциальным отличием его от других споровых аэробов. Капсула B. anthracis состоит из полипептида, образованного правовращающим изомером глутаминовой кислоты, обладающим биологической инертностью и устойчивостью к разрушению протеазами, а экзотоксин не образует типичную для экзотоксинов АВ-структуру, а включает три отдельных компонента. Наличие спор позволяет возбудителю десятилетиями сохраняться в почве и при природных катаклизмах или техногенных катастрофах выходить из подполья и вновь вызывать заболевания, что свидетельствует об актуальности сибирской язвы и необходимости постоянной настороженности в ее отношении.

Anthrax (anthrax) — the disease, known since ancient times, refers to particularly dangerous infections with high mortality, which, with untimely diagnosis and the absence of etiotropic therapy, can reach 90 %, and with the pulmonary form — 100 %. According to WHO, between 2,000 and 20,000 cases of anthrax in humans are registered annually in the world, including fatal cases, which are more often observed in developing countries. The biological properties of the causative agent of anthrax — Bacillus anthracis — are unique. So, it forms a capsule and produces exotoxin exclusively in the host body, this property is used as a sign for differentiation of B. anthracis from other spore aerobes. The capsule of B. anthracis consists of a polypeptide formed by a rightotating isomer of glutamic acid, which has biological inertia and resistance to destruction by proteases, and the exotoxin does not form an AB-structure typical for exotoxins, it includes three separate components. The presence of spores allows the pathogen to persist in the soil for decades and in natural disasters or man-made disasters to come out of hiding and cause diseases again, which indicates the relevance of anthrax and the need for constant vigilance in its relation.
STUDY OF MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PREDISPOSITION TO TYPES OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Зайцева А. , Зайцев А. , Комиссарчик К.
Published: October 2023

Согласно статистическим данным, медицинские высшие учебные заведения заканчивают порядка 70– 74 % общего числа принятых на обучение. Из общего количества выпускников медицинских вузов до 30 % не идут работать в практическое здравоохранение. Одной из причин этого является недостаточно сформированная профессиональная идентичность, которая может вырабатываться в процессе обучения, если будут выявлены и учтены в образовательном процессе предрасположенности обучающихся медицинского вуза к различным типам профессий и другим видам профессиональной деятельности в сфере здравоохранения. Проведенный контент-анализ номенклатуры медицинских специальностей позволил составить модели возможных сочетаний типов медицинских профессий и дать им характеристику. Установлено место профессионального подтипа «Медицина» в структуре профессий социономического типа. Предложены одно-, двух-, трехкомпонентные модели профессий социономического типа, подтипа «Медицина» и их классификация. Представлены результаты профориентационного тестирования на основе дифференциально-диагностического опросника Е.А. Климова. Установлена предрасположенность обучающихся медицинских направлений подготовки и специальностей Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета к определенному типу профессиональной деятельности. Выявлены различия в предрасположенности обучающихся разных курсов обучения к сочетаниям типов профессий.

According to statistics, about 70–74 % of the total number of those accepted for training graduate from medical higher educational institutions. Of the total number of graduates of medical universities, up to 30 % do not go to work in practical healthcare. One of the reasons for this is an insufficiently formed professional identity, which can be formed in the learning process if the predisposition of students of a medical university to various types of professions and other types of professional activities in the field of healthcare are identified and taken into account in the educational process. The content analysis of the nomenclature of medical specialties made it possible to compile models of possible combinations of types of medical professions and characterize them. The place of the professional subtype «Medicine» in the structure of professions of the socionomic type has been established. One-, two-, three-component models of professions of socionomic type, subtype «Medicine» and their classification are proposed. The results of career guidance testing based on E.A. Klimov’s differential diagnostic questionnaire are presented. The predisposition of students in medical areas of training and specialties of the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University to a certain type of professional activity has been established. Differences in the predisposition of students of different courses of study to combinations of types of professions were revealed.
A MODERN VIEW ON THE CLASSIFICATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF THE OPEN ARTERIAL DUCT (REVIEW)
Authors: Артюх Л. , Карелина Н. , Оппедизано М. , Гафиатулин М. , Красногорская О. , Сидорова Н. , Яценко Е. , Кулемин Е.
Published: October 2023

Нами проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных источников, на основании чего предложен вариант систематизации существующих авторских классификаций открытого артериального протока (ОАП), а также описаны основные диагностические исследования, применяемые для выявления функционирующего протока. В число обязательных диагностических мер при подозрении на ОАП входят оценка клинической картины (субъективные и объективные данные осмотра), а также неинвазивные методы (рентгенография,электрокардиография, эхокардиография, в том числе трехмерная, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ), индекс перфузии, инфракрасная спектроскопия). Отмечена важная роль лабораторных методов диагностики: было показано, что уровень плазменного натрийуретического пептида B-типа (NT- proBNP) и уровень сердечного тропонина T (cTnT) могут использоваться в качестве биомаркеров, указывающих на наличие ОАП и позволяющих определять подходы к лечению.

We have analyzed domestic and foreign sources, on the basis of which a variant of systematization of the existing author’s classifications of the patent arterial duct (PAD) is proposed and the main diagnostic studies used to identify a functioning duct are described. Mandatory diagnostic measures for suspected PAD include assessment of the clinical picture (subjective and objective examination data) as well as non-invasive methods (radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, including three-dimensional variant, multispiral computed tomography (MCT), perfusionindex, and infrared spectroscopy). The important role of laboratory diagnostic methods was noted: it was shown that the level of plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and the level of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) can be used as biomarkers indicating the presence of PAD and allowing the determination of treatment approaches.
Mésologie et démocratie
Authors: Berque Augustin
Published: October 2023

Le paradigme occidental moderne, dont le foyer politique est la démocratie, est remis en cause à des titres multiples, jusque dans ses fondements logiques et ontologiques. Cela concerne en particulier l’écologie et la territorialité humaine, ce paradigme ayant conduit à la sixième extinction massive de la vie sur Terre et à « la fin de l’homme habitant » (Le Lannou). L’article propose une perspective mésologique qui permettrait, en « repaysant » l’humain, d’assurer démocratiquement la transition écologique qui s’impose à nous de toute façon.
FEMINISME DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Analisis Penafsiran Fatima Mernissi Surat An-Nisa Ayat 34)
Authors: Nur Muhammad Hafid , Fitri Fitri
Published: October 2023

Feminisme dalam Al-Qur’an Analisis Penafsiran Menurut Fatima Mernissi sesuai Qs. An-Nisa ayat 34. Pembahasan mengenai feminisme sudah banyak dikumandangkan baik dalam kalangan umum maupun kalangan akademisi Indonesia. Fokus pembicaraan yang dibahas ada yang bersifat umum menyangkut hak-hak dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Ada pula yang bersifat khusus dikaitkan dengan pemikiran Islam, terutama tentang penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an serta pemahaman hadits-hadits Nabi yang berhubungan dengan masalah perempuan. Seusai dengan penjelasan metode maudhu’i oleh Abu Hayy Al-Farmawi agar sampai kepada pengetahuan ayat-ayat yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an yang memiliki pembahasan serupa dengan penelitian serta mendalami makna yang terkandung dalam setiap ayatnya. Penelitian ini akan menunjukkan sudut pandang Fatima Mernissi dengan sudut pandang para mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan feminisme dan gender.
การทำนายพื้นที่เสียหายจากไฟป่าของจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: ชยธวัช วัฒนา
Published: October 2023

จังหวัดเชียงใหม่เป็นจังหวัดซึ่งได้รับผลกระทบจากไฟป่ามากที่สุดของประเทศ การพยากรณ์พื้นที่เสียหายจากไฟป่าของจังหวัดเขียงใหม่มีข้อมูลจำกัดจึงทำการพยากรณ์โดยการใช้ตัวแบบจากทฤษฎีระบบเกรย์ซึ่งใช้ข้อมูลจำนวนน้อย ข้อมูลพื้นที่เสียหาย (ไร่) จากไฟป่าของสำนักงานบริหารพื้นที่อนุรักษ์ 16 เชียงใหม่ ปีงบประมาณ 2560 ถึง 2564 จึงนำมาใช้ในการพยากรณ์พื้นที่เสียหายในปีงบประมาณ 2565 ซึ่งพบว่าตัวแบบเกรย์ที่ได้มีการปรับค่าความคลาดเคลื่อน (GM(1,1)EPC) มีค่าเฉลี่ยของร้อยละความผิดพลาดสัมบูรณ์ (Mean Absolute Percentage Error - MAPE) เพียงร้อยละ 11.70 ซึ่งใช้พยากรณ์ได้ดี โดยจะมีพื้นที่เสียหาย 32,220 ไร่ สูงกว่าปีงบประมาณที่ผ่านมาร้อยละ 8.71 อย่างไรก็ตาม ยังไม่มีรายงานจากหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องจึงยังไม่สามารถตรวจสอบกับค่าจริงได้
Saturn Platform: Foundation Model Operations and Generative AI for Financial Services
Authors: Busson Antonio J. G. , Gaio Rennan , Rocha Rafael H. , Evangelista Francisco , Rizzi Bruno , Carvalho Luan , Miceli Rafael , Rabaioli Marcos , Favaro David
Published: October 2023

Saturn is an innovative platform that assists Foundation Model (FM) building and its integration with IT operations (Ops). It is custom-made to meet the requirements of data scientists, enabling them to effectively create and implement FMs while enhancing collaboration within their technical domain. By offering a wide range of tools and features, Saturn streamlines and automates different stages of FM development, making it an invaluable asset for data science teams. In this white paper, we discuss the expected impacts of Saturn on the financial sector.
Avaliação de Transparência de Portais de Ecossistemas de Software Utilizando Ferramentas de Análise de Experiência de Desenvolvedor
Authors: Parracho Thiago de Moura , Zacarias Rodrigo Oliveira , dos Santos Rodrigo Pereira
Published: October 2023

Context: Software Ecosystems (SECO) portals are web interfaces that allow a developer to access an ecosystem. They allow the consumption of information and communication by actors. Motivation: Improving the Developer Experience (DX) is an important concern for developers to be engaged with a SECO portal. Transparency helps in the understanding of the information made available and in the communication between the actors. Problem: If the DX is unsatisfactory, developers can abandon the portal and consequently the SECO. Objective: The objective of this work is to use methods and tools to capture multimodal and interaction information in SECO portals, aiming to promote the improvement of transparency aspects that can lead to the improvement of DX in such portals. Research Method: Studies were carried out with developers and methods were used for quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Results: Factors that influence DX in the software development process and factors related to transparency that influence DX were identified based on reports from the study participants. Contributions: The main contribution of this work is to support the engagement of developers in SECO portals and encourage the improvement of transparency about the information and processes made available.
TerrainIntelGIS: A Geographic Intelligence System to Support Decision-Making in Environmental and Natural Disaster Scenarios
Authors: Brumatti Carlos H. T. , Schaefer Mariana , Villela Maria Lúcia B. , Lisboa-Filho Jugurta , Reis Julio C. S.
Published: October 2023

Environmental and natural disasters can inflict catastrophic harm upon both urban and rural landscapes. Consequently, the imperative emerges for a streamlined administration of resources allocated to rehabilitate these afflicted areas. In this context, the application of data mining techniques emerges as a pivotal tool in fortifying this endeavor. In this paper, we present the TerrainIntelGis, a Geographical Intelligence System (GIS) data-mining based, developed to serve as an additional tool for supporting decision-making by public institutions and private companies in allocating these resources used in environmental and natural disaster scenarios.
App-based TV 3.0 experience: Proposing a new viewer’s journey
Authors: Shuen Li-Chang , Borges Paulo Victor , Costa Iago Victor Silva , Carvalho Ingrid Coelho , Soares Neto Carlos de Salles , Moreno Marcelo Ferreira
Published: October 2023

This position paper introduces the concept of application-oriented television and delves into the viewer's journey in the context of TV 3.0, derived from interdisciplinary qualitative studies. We showcase screenshots of the prototype currently in development to illustrate this journey. Furthermore, we critically examine the consequences of this technological shift on long-established cultural behaviors among Brazilian viewers and its implications for various categories of broadcasters.
Der Strategie- und Mittelherkunftsbericht des Investors gemäß § 43 WpHG (§ 27a WpHG a.F.)
Authors: Diegelmann Matthias A.
Published: October 2023

This study makes a significant contribution to the discussion initiated by the German Federal Ministry of Finance on a possible need for change with regard to the regulation of § 43 of the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG). The study does not only consider the legal requirements or classify the legal facts in the economic functional conditions of the capital market, but - despite its own critical assessment of the regulation - clearly works out the adjusting screws that would have to be turned if a reform legislator wanted to make the regulation more effective. The author is a lawyer and partner in the area of corporate law and advises mainly on global post-merger integration, carve-out and restructuring mandates.
Enhancing Water Use Efficiency by Using Potassium-Efficient Cotton Cultivars Based on Morphological and Biochemical Characteristic
Authors: Naeem Akhtar Muhammad , Waseem Akhtar Muhammad , Ahmad Rahi Ashfaq , ul Haq Tanveer
Published: October 2023

Pakistan’s agriculture sector faces a 50% water shortage, impacting crops like cotton and the textile industry, thus affecting the economy. K-efficient cotton cultivars, which withstand dry conditions through morphological and biochemical traits, can conserve moisture. K-efficient cotton cultivars can be used as donors of key K acquisition traits in breeding programs to develop promising cotton varieties with enhanced yields for the low K environments and can also be recommended for general cultivation to improve cotton production on a sustainable basis. This chapter aims to contribute to enhance water use efficiency (WUE) on the physiological basis to develop strategies for K-efficient cotton cultivars for improvement. Strategies involve regulating transcription factors to improve K-uptake efficiency, increasing root volume through lateral roots and root hairs, and enhancing K-uptake via channels and transporters, ultimately boosting WUE. Molecular breeding programs can leverage K+-associated QTLs to develop high K+ use efficiency cultivars. Physiological processes affecting WUE are discussed alongside factors influencing their contributions, acknowledging the complexity across crops, environments, and nutrients.
Perspective Chapter: Stigma and Its Impact on People Living with Epilepsy in Rural Communities
Authors: Gertie Makhado Thendo , Makhado Lufuno
Published: October 2023

Epilepsy is a neurological condition affecting millions worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This condition is poorly understood, and various misconceptions surround it, leading to stigma toward people living with epilepsy (PLWE). In rural areas, cultural beliefs and practices significantly shape attitudes toward health and illness, exacerbating the stigma associated with epilepsy. This proposed book addresses the pervasive stigma experienced by individuals living with epilepsy in rural communities. Through a review of relevant literature and case studies, this chapter examines how stigma affects the lives of people with epilepsy in rural areas. The chapter also explores strategies for reducing stigma, including community-based education and awareness programmes and the role of healthcare providers in promoting understanding and acceptance of epilepsy. In general, this chapter aims to highlight the need for increased awareness and understanding of epilepsy and its impact on those living with the condition in rural communities. It is believed that by tackling the stigma associated with epilepsy and promoting inclusivity, the quality of life of people living with epilepsy may be improved.
Cerebellar Infarction from a Vertebral Artery Dissection after Blunt Chest Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Lamour Daniella , Solano Joshua J. , Rutherford Jovana , Alter Scott M.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Traumatic vertebral artery dissections resulting in stroke are relatively rare occurrences, especially in the absence of classic physical examination ﬁndings.Case Report: We present the case of a 30-year-old male with chest pain following a car axle falling onto his chest while trying to change a tire. He was discharged from the emergency department after having a negative workup for thoracic injury. Six hours later, the patient returned with headache and was found to have a cerebellar stroke secondary to vertebral artery dissection. After hospitalization, the patient was discharged home without any neurological deﬁcits.Conclusion: As they are usually asymptomatic, up to 80% of patients with blunt cerebrovascular injury will have delayed or missed diagnoses. Given the increased awareness of vascular injuries and their high morbidity, physicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for this diagnosis.