bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Putri Ayu Julia , Hasti Hasmira Mira
Published: March 2020

Lapau according to the Minangkabau language means stalls or canteens that are used by the community as a means of buying and selling, but different from the men in Nagari Sawah Laweh, South Pesisir Regency, lapau is also used as a medium of interaction. This study aims to show how not only as a place to sell but also as a medium used by the community to interect with one another, especially men. This research uses a descriptive type qualitative approach. To analyze the problems regarding interactions that occur in the past, this study uses the theory of Herbert Blumer symbolic symbolism . The results of this study explain that lapau as a medium of interaction for men is used for media of cooperation and competition.
Faktor Penghambat Guru sebagai Fasilitator dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi di SMAN 2 Batusangkar
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan hasil penelitian dengan fokus masalah hambatan guru sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujauan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat  guru berfungsi sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di SMAN 2 Batusangkar. Hasil penelitian ini berguna bagi sekolah dan guru untuk meningkatkan fungsi guru fasilitator. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan yang dipilih adalah purpose sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observsi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik dari Miles dan Huberman terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang menghambat guru sebagai fasilitator disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor dari sekolah, faktor guru, dan siswa. Faktor dari sekolah yaitu kurang maksimalnya fasilitas yang mendukung pengalaman belajar siswa, terutama dalam menyediakan sumber belajar atau buku.  Faktor dari guru adalah : 1) guru kurang memiliki pengetahuan untuk memvariasikan media pembelajaran, 2) guru belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan RPP, 3) guru fokus terhadap pemberian materi belajar, 4) guru terlalu mendominasi dalam belajar. Faktor dari siswa karena siswa tidak memiliki motivasi, siswa tidak fokus, serta tidak memiliki minat belajar. Teori yang sesuai untuk menganalisis masalah pada penelitian diatas adalah Teori Peran dari Robert Linton, Biddle dan Thomas, serta beberapa pendapat ahli lain yang masih mengkaji tentang Teori Peran
Pengembangan Media Komik pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Nella Septry Rachma , Sylvia Ike
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa media komik mengenai materi konflik sosial yang layak digunakan dari segi validitas, praktikalitas dan efektivitas. Pengembangan media komik ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi kelas XI. Media komik dirasa cukup efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, karena komik memiliki gambar dan warna-warna yang bisa menarik perhatian peserta didik. Alur cerita pada komik juga didirancang semenarik mungkin agar siswa mau membacanya hingga selesai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and developmet (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan milik Bord And Gall. Uji coba produk dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Payakumbuh dengan sumlah 36 peserta didik. Kelayakan produk ini dari segi validitas telah diuji oleh dua orang ahli dengan hasil validitas media dengan rata-rata 4,10 dengan nilai validitas 82% (sangat baik). Untuk validitas materi diperoleh rata-rata 4.5 dengan nilai validitas 90% (sangat baik). Sedangkan pratikalitas media mendapatan rata-rata 4.65. Terakhir untuk uji keefektifan media didapatkan perbandingan thitung > ttabel yang artinya medi komik efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Geografi Lingkungan Berbasis Konstruktivis Dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning
Authors: Herianto Agus , Ali Ibrahim
Published: March 2020

AbstractAdapun produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah buku ajar geografi lingkungan berbasis konstruktivis dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, produk penelitin yang dihasilkan berupa buku ajar geografi lingkungan berbasis konstruktivis dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning layak digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen geografi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar, hal ini didasari oleh: 1) penilaian yang telah dilakukan oleh para ahli baik ahli isi, ahli bahasa, maupun ahli desain dengan nilai baik; 2) tanggapan atau penilaian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi dan dosen geografi lingkungan dengan kategori baik; dan 3) hasil uji coba, baik uji coba terbatas maupun uji coba lebih luas, menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar yang cukup signifikan hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai pretes dan postes. Selanjutnya, hasil validasi model menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan produk hasil pengembangan memiliki motivasi dan hasil belajar yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang diajarkan mengunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi utama dalam perbaikan mutu pembelajaran geografi lingkungan.Kata Kunci : bahan ajar, geografi lingkungan, konstruktivis, cooperatif learning, motivasi dan hasil belajarThe products produced in this development research are constructivicist-based environment teaching books with a cooperative learning model. Based on research done, the product that produced the results of a constructivist-based environmental geographic teaching book with a cooperative learning model is appropriate for students and environmental geography lecturers to Improve motivation and learning outcomes, this is based on: 1) assessments that have been performed by experts in both content experts, linguists, and good value design experts; 2) Responses or assessments conducted by students of Geography education study Program and lecturer of environmental geography with good category; and 3) test results, both limited trials and wider trials, demonstrate increased motivation and significant learning outcomes this can be seen from the value of pretes and postes. Further, model validation results show that experimental classes taught with product development have better motivation and learning outcomes when compared to the control class taught using learning methods Talks, discussions and FAQs. The results of this research are expected to be used as a major reference in improving the quality of environmental geography learning.Key words: teaching materials, environmental geography, constructivicist, cooperative learning, motivation and learning outcomes
Respon kualitas dan ketahanan simpan cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan penggunaan jenis bahan pengemas dan tingkat kematangan buah
Authors: Rochayat Yayat , Munika V. R.
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi jenis bahan pengemas dan tingkat kematangan buah terhadap respon kualitas simpan cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2012 di Cikole Lembang, dilanjut dengan pengamatan di Laboratorium Hortikul-tura, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padja-djaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola tunggal yang terdiri sepuluh kombinasi dan diulang tiga kali untuk setiap perlakuan. Tingkat kematangan buah yang digunakan yaitu kematangan 50–60% (K₁) dan kematangan 60–70 % (K₂). Jenis bahan pengemas yang digunakan adalah wadah Styrofoam tanpa tutup (P₁), wadah styrofoam di kemas dengan clear polyethylene (P₂), kotak duskarton (P₃), kotak Styrofoam berlubang5 pada bagian atas (P₄), kotak keranjang bambu (P₅). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi kombinasi terbaik penggunaan jenis bahan pengemas dan tingkat kematangan buah terhadap kualitas simpan cabai merah. Perlakuan jenis bahan pengemas wadah Styrofoam dikemas dengan clear poly-ethylene (P₂) dan tingkat kematangan 50–60 % (K₁) memberikan hasil terbaik. Dapat memper-tahankan cabai layak pasar hingga 9 hari setelah penyimpanan, susut bobot pada hari ke-15 hanya 15,55 %, perubahan warna sempurna 100% merah, tanpa kerusakan mekanis dan biologis. Kata kunci : Bahan pengemas ∙ Cabai merah ∙ Pasca panen ∙ Penyimpanan buah ∙ Tingkatkematangan
Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tunas nilam var. Lhoukseumawe dari jenis eksplan dengan sitokinin yang berbeda secara in vitro
Authors: Suminar Erni , Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi , Nuraini Anne , Hapizhah Hapizhah
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatan metode perbanyakan tanaman nilam melalui teknik in vitro dengan meng-gunakan jenis eksplan serta jenis dan konsentrasi sitokinin yang berbeda. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2012. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial yang terdiri dua faktor dan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah tipe eksplan (mata tunas, pucuk, dan daun). Faktor kedua adalah tipe dan konsentrasi sitokinin (0 mg L-1, 0,5 mgL-1 BAP, 1,0 mgL-1 BAP0,5 mgL-1 zeatin, and 1,0 mgL-1 zeatin). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa eksplan pucuk dengan penggunaan 0.5 mg L-1 menghasilkan jumlah tunas, tinggi tunas, bobot segar dan jumlah daun tertinggi pada 12 msi (minggu setelah inokulasi). Kata kunci: BAP ∙ Eksplan ∙ Nilam ∙ In vitro ∙ Zeatin
Rerspon tanaman hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) akibat kombinasi jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk organik cair di kecamatan Rancakalong
Authors: Wahyudin Agus , Ruminta Ruminta , Yuwariah Yuyun , Fauzi M.
Published: March 2020

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang sangat besar menyebabkan kebutuhan pangan meningkat.Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dijadikan solusi adalah program diversifikasi pangan.Hanjeli adalah salah satu tanaman pangan alternatif, namun petani belum mendalami teknik budidaya tanaman ini terutama pemupukan.Oleh karena itu dilakukan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil hanjeli dengan kombinasi jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk organik cair.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kombinasi jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk organik cair untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman hanjeli. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Pasir Biru, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang pada bulan Desember 2015 sampai dengan Mei 2016. Bibit Hanjeli yang dipergunakan adalah Hanjeli Pulut aksesi 37.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan. Jarak tanam yang dipergunakan adalah 50 x 50 cm, 75 x 50 cm, dan 100 x 50 cm. Dosis pupuk organik cair yang digunakan adalah 15 dan 30 L/ha. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi jarak tanam 50 cm x 50 cm + 30 L ha-1 pupuk organik cair merupakan perlakuan yang dapat menigkatkan komponen hasil dan hasil pada tanaman hanjeli. KataKunci:Coix lacryma-jobi L., Pupuk Organik Cair, Jarak Tanam
Mutu buah sawo selama periode simpan berbeda
Authors: Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Farida Farida , Sutari Wawan , Mubarok Syariful
Published: March 2020

Buah sawo adalah salah satu buah tropik yang dipanen sebelum matang fisiologis, sehingga membutuhkan masa penyimpanan. Proses penyimpanan dilakukan saat proses distribusi. Selama masa penyimpanan terjadi perubahan mutu buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan mutu buah sawo yang terjadi selama masa simpan terhadap kekerasan buah, kadar air dan total padatan terlarut (TPT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret sampai Juli 2017 di Laboratorium Tekno-logi Produksi Tanaman Divisi Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penyimpanan 0 hari (P0), penyimpanan 5 hari (P5) dan penyimpanan 10 hari (P10). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periode simpan yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap berbagai parameter mutu buah sawo, seperti kekerasan buah, kadar air dan TPT. Kata Kunci: Buah Klimaterik, Kadar Air, Kekerasan Buah, Penyimpanan, Total Padatan Terlarut
Pemanfaatan fenomena pembentukan buah partenokarpi dalam perspektif pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Qonit Muhammad Abdilah Hasan , Nuraini Anne , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Mubarok Syariful
Published: March 2020

Sari. Buah merupakan organ reproduktif yang memainkan peranan penting pada tanaman dalam proses perbanyakan tanaman dan penyebaran biji. Biji akan terbentuk akibat adanya proses polinasi dan fertilisasi. Pada beberapa jenis buah keberadaan biji tidak diinginkan, sehingga sekarang sudah banyak dikembangkan buah tanpa biji atau buah partenokarpi. Secara garis besar partenokarpi terdiri dari dua kelompok utama, yaitu partenokarpi alami dan partenokarpi buatan. Pisang, tomat, dan manggis merupakan contoh tanaman yang bersifat partenokarpi alami. Pembetukan buah partenokarpi dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara diantaranya adalah penggunaan hormone auksin/giberelin, iridiasi polen, perubahan jumlah kromosom, gene  silencing, modifikasi gen, dan genome editing tools. Review ini menjelaskan mengenai pembentukan buah partenokarpi melalui pendekatan bioteknologi.Kata Kunci: Bioteknologi, partenokarpi alami, partenokarpi buatan, buah  AbstractFruit is a reproductive organ that plays an important role in plants for plant propagation and seed dispersal. Seeds will be formed due to the process of pollination and fertilization. In some types of fruit, seed in the fruit is not expected, therfore recently many study have been conducted to develop seedless fruit (parthenocarpic fruit). Seedless fruit consists of two main groups namely natural and artificial partenocarpic. Bananas, tomatoes, and mangosteen are examples of natural parthenocarpy plants. Artificial parthenokarpi fruit can be developed in several methods including the use of plant hormone i.e. auksin or gibberellin, pollen iridiation, changes in chromosome number, gene silencing, gene modification, and genome editing tools. In this review, it is explained about the formation of parthenocarp fruit through a biotechnology approach. Keywords: Biotechnology, natural parthenocarpy, artificial parthenocarpy, and fruit
Pertumbuhan dan hasil padi hitam yang diberi chlormequat chloride di lahan basah pada musim kemarau
Authors: Wicaksono Fiky Yulianto , Nurdin Andala Muhamad , Irwan Aep Wawan , Maxiselly Yudithia , Nurmala Tati
Published: March 2020

Padi hitam merupakan varietas padi yang mengandung pigmen antosianin paling tinggi. Permasalahan budidaya padi hitam yang dikeluhkan oleh petani adalah tanaman terlalu tinggi. Tanaman yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan tanaman rebah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek retardan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi hitam sehingga tidak terlalu tinggi, namun masih memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen yang dilakukan di kebun percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan September 2018. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Retardan yang diberikan adalah chlormequat chloride (CCC) dengan konsentrasi 1500 ppm. Perlakuan merupakan waktu aplikasi retardan, terdiri dari: tanpa aplikasi (kontrol), aplikasi retardan pada saat vegetatif aktif, pemanjangan batang maksimum, jumlah anakan maksimum, dan inisiasi bunga. Semua perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan pada komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi CCC tidak memberikan perbedaan nyata terhadap komponen pertumbuhan, namun meningkatkan beberapa komponen hasil. Waktu aplikasi CCC saat jumlah anakan maksimum atau akhir fase vegetatif memberikan jumlah malai dan indeks panen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol.Kata kunci: Padi hitam, retardan, sawahAbstractBlack rice is a rice variety that contains the highest anthocyanin pigment. One of the problem of black rice cultivation is the plant height. The plant is too high so it cause plant lodging and decrease yield. This study aims to determine effect of retardant on growth and yield of black rice so the plants are not too high, but still have high productivity. The study used experimental method, that conducted at Ciparanje experimental station, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, from March to September 2018. Experimental design used randomized block design. Retardant given was chlormequat chloride (CCC) with a concentration of 1500 ppm. The treatment was application time of CCC in several growth stages, that consisted of: without application (control), application at active vegetative phase, maximum stem length, maximum number of tillers, and flower initiation. All treatments were replicated 4 times. It observed growth and yield component. The results showed that application of CCC gave no significant effect on growth component, but increased some yield component. Chlormequat chloride application at maximum number of tillers or end of vegetative stage gave number of panicle and harvest index that was higher than control.Keywords: Black rice, retardant, lowland rice
Pertumbuhan, hasil dan karakter fisiologis padi yang diberi pupuk hayati pada pertanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan I
Authors: Nuraisah Annisa , Suherman Cucu , Ariyanti Mira , Nuraini Anne , Soleh Mohamad Arief
Published: March 2020

Sari ruang terbuka diantara tanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman pangan, khususnya  padi sebagai tanaman sela dalam rangka mendukung program ketahanan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh dosis pupuk hayati yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan karakter fisiologis tanaman padi yang ditanam pada pertanaman kelapa sawit TBM 1 serta melihat dampak penanaman padi sebagai tanaman sela terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, pada bulan Desember 2017 sampai bulan April 2018. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dosis pupuk hayati, yaitu  0, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 mL/tanaman. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pupuk hayati berpengaruh terhadap jumlah gabah isi, bobot gabah per tanaman, dan bobot gabah 100 butir yang di tanam pada pertanaman kelapa sawit saat tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM 1). Dosis pupuk hayati 100 mL/tanaman cenderung memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap karakter morfologis dan fisiologis padi. Pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit tidak dipengaruhi oleh budidaya padi sebagai tanaman sela.Kata kunci: karakter fisiologis, pupuk hayati, tumpangsari Abstract. Open space among palm oil trees at IPS I could be used for growing annual crops such as rice for supporting food sufficiency national program. This study was to obtain proper organic fertilizer dosages for improving best plant growth and yield of rice under palm oil trees at IPS I. The experiment was conducted at experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from December 2017 to April 2018. The experimental design was Randomized Block with six treatments of fertilizer dosage: 0, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 mL/plant. Each treatment was replicated four times. The application of organic fertilizer affected on filled grains number, grains weight per plant, and 100 grains weight.  The dosage of 100 mL/plants had good trend on morphological and physiological traits of rice. Oil palm growth did not affected by rice cultivation between oil palm areas.Keywords: Intercropping, organic fertilizer, physiological traits
Induksi partenokarpi dengan GA3 pada zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L)
Authors: Falah Risa Nurul , Hamdani Jajang Sauman , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati
Published: March 2020

Sari  Buah zucchini partenokarpi dihasilkan  agar lebih efisien dalam pengolahan sebagai bahan pangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi GA3 dan waktu aplikasi terhadap partenokarpi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penyemprotan GA3 pada perlakuan 0 ppm pollinated; 0, 500, 1.000, 1.500 ppm unpollinated; yang diaplikasikan pre anthesis dan anthesis. Perlakuan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Analisis varian menggunakan Uji Fdengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.  Uji lanjut menggunakan Tukey pada taraf nyata 5%. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah Minitab 17. Hasil penelitian pada konsentasi 1.500 ppm dan waktu aplikasi pre anthesis responsif dalam induksi  partenokarpi pada buah zucchini.Kata Kunci: konsentrasi, GA3,  partenokarpi, biji, zucchiniAbstract. Parthenocarpy zucchini fruit is produced to be more efficient in processing as food. This experiment aimed to determine the effect of GA3 application and time of application on parthenocarpy fruit formation in zucchini. The GA3 treatment was carried out by spraying 0 ppm to pollinated flower; 0 500, 1000, and  1500 ppm  to unpollinated flower. GA3 was applied at pre anthesis and anthesis. This experiment was arranged using Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Analysis of variance using the F Test with a confidence level of 95% followed with Tukey at the 5% significance level using Minitab 17. The experimental results showed that the concentration of 1000 ppm applied at pre anthesis were responsive in producing parthenocarpy zucchini fruit.Keywords: parthenocarpy, GA3, zucchini, seed number, concentrate
Respons pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa belum menghasilkan terhadap pemberian air kelapa dan asam humat
Authors: Ariyanti Mira , Rosniawaty Santi , Permana Muhamad Rizky
Published: March 2020

SariKelapa kopyor banyak diminati masyarakat karena memiliki sifat yang unik. namun produktivitas kelapa kopyor masih rendah. Peningkatan pertumbuhan kelapa kopyor belum menghasilkan dapat dilakukan dengan aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh alami (ZPT) seperti air kelapa yang diaplikasikan langsung pada tanaman dan asam humat sebagai bahan organik untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanah agar dapat sesuai bagi pertanaman kelapa kopyor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi aplikasi air kelapa dan asam humat terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa kopyor belum menghasilkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lahan Taman Buah Mekarsari, Cileungsi, Bogor, Jawa Barat, pada bulan Mei 2018-Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan tanah berordo Ultisols. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 11 perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kombinasi aplikasi air kelapa dengan konsentrasi 50%, 75%, 100% dengan dosis asam humat 10 mL/L, 20 mL/L, 30 mL/L per tanaman serta aplikasi air kelapa 100% dan asam humat 30 mL/L per tanaman sebagai kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kombinasi aplikasi air kelapa 75% + asam humat 20 mL memberikan respons terbaik terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman pada 16, 20, dan 24 minggu setelah perlakuan sedangkan kombinasi aplikasi air kelapa 100% + asam humat 20 mL memberikan respons terbaik terhadap pertambahan lilit batang pada 8 – 24 minggu setelah perlakuan.Kata kunci: air kelapa, asam humat, kopyor  AbstractKopyor coconut demand usually increase because its endosperm has unique character, but kopyor coconut productivity is still low. The growth of young kopyor coconut can be improved by natural Plant Growth Regulation (PGR) such as coconut water and humic acid as an organic material for improving soil properties. The research was purposed to find out the effect of the combination of coconut water and humic acid applications on young kopyor coconuts plant growth. The research was conducted at Mekarsari Fruit Garden, Cileungsi, Bogor, West Java, from May 2018 to October 2018. The soil ordo was Ultisols. The experimental method used randomized block design (RDB) with 11 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of various combination of  coconut water concentrations: 50%, 75%, 100%; humic acid dose: 10 mL/L, 20 mL/L, 30 mL/L per plant; and 100% coconut water  and 30 mL/L humic acid as controls. The results showed that combination of the treatment 75% coconut water + 20 mL humic acid has the best response to addition of plant height on 16, 20, and 24 week after treatment (WAT) while the treatment 100% coconut water + 20 mL humic acid has the best response to addition of plant trunks on 8 until 24 WAT.Keywords — kopyor coconut, coconut water, humic acid
REFLEKSI PLURALISME MELALUI FILM ANIMASI SI ENTONG SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Sya Meta , Marta Rustono Farady , Hadi Ido Prijana
Published: March 2020

Indonesia dikenal memiliki banyak kekayaan budaya yang beraneka ragam. Keberagaman ini dipersatukan melalui semboyan bangsa Indonesia, yaitu Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Selanjutnya, semboyan ini harus terus dipertahankan dengan cara memperkenalkannya kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Pemanfaatan teknologi bisa dilakukan dalam memperkenalkan semboyan tersebut, yaitu melalui animasi film anak- anak. Salah satu hasil karya bangsa yang merefleksikan pluralisme dan menampilkan identitas budaya, yaitu Si Entong. Keunikan yang ditampilkan dalam Si Entong adalah karakter anak-anak yang berasal dari berbagai macam suku dan penggunaan logat bahasa. Bersandar pada teori negosiasi identitas yang dikemukakan oleh  Stella Ting-Toomey, maka hasil temuan penulis pada film animasi Si Entong  tersebut dielaborasi dengan metode analisis konten kualitatif Phillip Mayring. Penelitian ini berpijak pada paradigma interpretif untuk menemukan tiga elemen utama analisis konten, antara lain: abstraksi, eksplikasi, dan strukturasi. Ketiga tahapan ini diidentifikasi penulis sebagai refleksi nilai pluralisme sebagai identitas budaya Bangsa Indonesia yang tertuang dalam cerita “Si Entong”.
KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI WANITA DALAM ORGANISASI KEAGAMAAN MUSLIMAT DAN ‘AISYIYAH DI SURABAYA
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi komunikasi pemimpin organisasi Muslimat dan ‘Aisyiyah di Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan telaah dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan model alir melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa kompetensi komunikasi yang dimiliki pemimpin Muslimat dan ‘Aisyiyah dalam pembinaan anggota diimplementasikan dalam pembagian tugas dan kewenangan yang terstruktur dalam organisasi. Kompetensi komunikasi pemimpin diimplementasikan dalam proses pengkaderan formal dan informal yang dilakukan secara terkendali dan berdasar kesepakatan kolektif yang dilakukan antara pengurus dan anggota. Model komunikasi kepemimpinan organisasi Muslimat dan ‘Aisyiyah ditandai dengan adanya saling menghargai keputusan yang logis dan kreatif dari kesepakatan anggota organisasi. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan komunikasi organisasi Muslimat dan ‘Aisyiyah adalah adanya kolektivitas
Investigation of Schirmer tear test-1 for measurement of tear production in cats in various environmental settings and with different test durations
Authors: Sebbag Lionel , Uhl Lisa K. , Schneider Benjamin , Hayes Brian , Olds June , Mochel Jonathan P.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess reliability of the Schirmer tear test-1 (STT-1) for measurement of tear production in cats in various environments, investigate whether sympathetic stimulation impacts measurements, and determine whether meaningful conclusions regarding lacrimation in cats can be drawn from STT-1 measurements obtained with STT strip placement for < 1 minute.

ANIMALS

176 cats examined in a private practice (n = 100), a feral cat clinic (56), or a veterinary teaching hospital (20).

PROCEDURES

The STT-1 was performed in both eyes of each cat. Measurements were recorded at 10− or 30-second intervals for 1 minute. Cats at the teaching hospital were tested once in a quiet examination room (unstimulated conditions) and once in the same room with loud prerecorded noises (stimulated conditions), with a 30-minute interval between tests and evaluation of cats’ heart rates before and after STT-1. Data were analyzed with parametric statistical tools and a nonlinear mixed-effect model.

RESULTS

30− and 60-second STT-1 measurements were significantly correlated (r = 0.94). The STT-1 measurements did not differ under nonstimulated versus stimulated conditions, despite significant changes in heart rates that indicated sympathetic stimulation. A hyperbolic model of STT-1 kinetics was validated, allowing for extrapolation of measurements obtained in < 60 seconds and generation of reference values (95% predictive intervals) for various test durations. Median (95% predictive interval) 30− and 60-second STT-1 measurements were 9.1 mm (4.8 to 15.6 mm) and 14.3 mm (8.2 to 22.3 mm), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The STT-1 was a reliable diagnostic test in all settings; results were not affected by sympathetic stimulation, and a shorter duration of testing could be considered in selected cases.
Evaluation of factors reported by veterinarians who chose not to enter clinical academic veterinary medicine
Authors: Furr Martin O.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To identify factors that may have influenced veterinarians’ decisions to not pursue careers in clinical academic veterinary medicine.

SAMPLE

363 board-certified veterinarians.

PROCEDURES

An online survey, open from July 7 to July 21, 2015, was used to gather data from board-certified veterinarians who were members of ≥ 1 of the 22 specialty organizations recognized by the American Board of Veterinary Specialties of the AVMA. Responses from those who reported never to have held an academic appointment were included in the study. Results were compiled and analyzed by gender and clinical discipline.

RESULTS

Approximately 10,000 board-certified veterinarians were solicited to participate in the survey, and 1,314 (13.1%) responded. Among those, 363 (27.6%) reported never having held an academic position. Females more commonly reported no interest in teaching (44/185 [23.8%]) and disagreement with the statement that compensation in academic medicine was too low (39/164 [23.8%]), compared with responses by males (24/158 [15.2%] and 22/148 [14.9%], respectively). The strongest magnitude of interrater agreement was for the paired survey statements regarding too much bureaucracy and excessive expectation for committee and administrative work (weighted κ, 0.569).

CONCLUSIONS

Many factors contribute to veterinarians’ decisions about whether to pursue careers in academic medicine, and results indicated that some factors may vary depending on gender or clinical discipline. Recognition of these factors may help guide academic leaders in devising strategies and programs to enhance veterinarians’ interest in clinical academic medicine careers.
Persepsi Karyawan Mengenai Pengaruh Efektifitas Pengendalian Internal, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi Dan Kesesuaian Kompensansi Terhadap Kecurangan
Authors: Marlina Nurlenni Astuti , Rifa’i Ahmad , Surasni Ni Ketut
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study was to determine employee perceptions regarding the effect of the effectiveness of internal controls, compliance with accounting rules and conformity of compensation to fraudulent tendencies at PT. NTB Syariah Bank in the West Nusa Tenggara region. The dependent variable used in this study is fraudulent tendencies. The independent variable used in this study is the effectiveness of internal controls, compliance with accountingrules and conformity of compensation. This study uses employee respondents who are directly related to banking transactions, especially in the operational part of 50 people randomly selected. Method Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show the effectiveness of internal controls and suitability of compensation does not affect fraudulent tendencies at PT. NTB Syariah Bank. Whereas compliance with accountingrules has an influence on fraudulent tendencies.Keywords: Fraud, internal control, compliance, compensation.
Pengaruh Skeptisme Profesional, Kompetensi, dan Independensi Pada Kualitas Audit
Authors: Yoga Putu Dendy Pratama , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine and provide empirical evidence on how the influence of professional skepticism, competence, and independence on audit quality at the BPK Office at least a year experienced in Bali. This study took a sample of all auditors at the BPK Bali Office based on non probability sampling methods with purposive sampling technique and a sample of 40 auditors. Data collection is done by survey method with questionnaire techniques. The analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that professional skepticism, competence and independence have a positive effect on audit quality. This shows that the higher the professional skepticism, competence, and independence possessed by the auditor, the better the quality of the audit produced.

Keywords: Professional skepticism, competence, independence and audit quality.
The Influence Of Organizational Commitment, Participative Budgeting, And Competence In Managerial Performance Of Village Government Management
Authors: Intan  Pratiwi Luh Made , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: March 2020

The aims of this study is to know determine the effect of the influence of organizational commitment, participatory budgeting ,and competence on managerial performance of village goverment administrators.  This research was conducted in 13 villages in Klungkung Regency.  The respondents used were 65 people who were determined by the probability sampling method, namely cluster random sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that organizational commitment, participatory budgeting and competence simultaneously had a significant positive effect on managerial performance of village government administrators. Partial organizational commitment has a positive effect on managerial performance. Participatory budgeting partially has a positive effect on managerial performance. Competence also partially has a positive effect on managerial performance.

Keywords : Managerial performance, commitment, budgeting, competence.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Pada Minat Penggunaan Quick Response Code dalam Transaksi Keuangan
Authors: Aulia Nabilah , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted on students of the Accounting Department of FEB, Udayana University, 2015 -2018 who are still active. A sample of 294 students. The sampling technique is incidental sampling. The aim is to determine the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on the interest of FEB Accounting Students at Udayana University in using the QR Code in financial transactions. The results of the study can be seen that there is a direct influence between the perceived ease of use on the perception of usability and also there is a direct influence between the perceived ease of use in interest in use. In this study also obtained results that there is no direct influence between perceived usefulness in interest in use and there is no influence between perceptions of ease of use in interest in use through the perception of usability as a mediator.

Keywords : Perception of usability,  Perception of ease of use, interest in use, QR Code.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas pada Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rita Susanti Gusti Ayu Made , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to prove empirically the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility and profitability on the value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique to obtain a total sample of 15 companies, so the number of observations with a study period of 3 years was 45 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. After analyzing the data, the results obtained from CSR disclosure did not affect the value of the company and found a positive relationship between profitability and firm value.

Keywords : Disclosure of corporate social responsibility, profitability, the value of the company.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Utang, dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Eka , Asmara Putra I Nyoman Wijana
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of profitability, debt policy, and dividend policy on firm valueThe sampling method used was purposive sampling with the number of samples obtained was 14 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that profitability had a positive effect on firm value. This shows that the higher the profitability, the higher the value of the company. Debt policy does not affect the value of the company. This shows that the high level of debt to equity ratio does not have implications for the high and low value of the company. Dividend policy has a positive effect on company value. This shows that increasing dividend payments will increase the value of the company.

Keywords : Profitability, debt policy, dividend policy, company value.
Pengaruh Perilaku Oportunistik, Asimetri Informasi, Moralitas Manajemen dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi Pada Praktik Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Dwi Prawitasari Ni Made , Dwiana Putra I Made Pande
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of opportunistic behavior, information asymmetry, management morality, and compensation suitability for accounting fraud practices in the Regional Government of Jembrana Regency. This research was conducted at the Jembrana Regional District Government. The number of samples taken was 108 people, using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis found that high opportunistic behavior and high information asymmetry increase the occurrence of accounting fraud in the Jembrana Regency OPD. However, the better suitability of compensation will reduce accounting fraudulent behavior.

Keywords : Opportunistic behavior, information asymmetry, management morality, conformity compensation.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pengawas Koperasi Serba Usaha
Authors: Gunawan I Kadek Ardi , Badera I Dewa Nyoman
Published: March 2020

Supervisors are people who are appointed and given the responsibility to control activities within an organization. Cooperative supervisors are part of members who have an obligation to oversee all operations carried out by the cooperative. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence related to the influence of independence, professional expertise, work experience, level of education, and training programs on the performance of all business cooperative supervisors. The population uses all business cooperatives in Klungkung Regency, with the method of determining the sample, which is a non-probability sampling, especially saturated sampling which uses all members of the population as a sample of 87 people. Research shows that all variables have a positive and significant influence on supervisor performance.

Keywords : Independency, Expertise, Experience, Education, Trainin.
Efisiensi Diri Dan Penggunaan Sistem ERP: Peran Mediasi Persepsi Yang Berguna Dan Persepsi Mudah Digunakan
Authors: Amandasari Gaby
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of ERP in companies affected by self-efficacy employees, as well as the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of ERP system. The data were obtained from 70 questionnaires distributed to employess of ERP system users who work in PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk, which is one of the companies of ERP users in Indonesia. Inferential statistical analysis used in Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The result of this study shows that ERP system self-efficacy significantly positive affect on ERP system usage mediated by perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use.

Keywords : Self-Efficacy; ERP System Usage; Perceived Usefulness; Perceived Ease Of Use.
Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Dan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Nurji Nurji , Asmoni Thatok , Surasni Surasni
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of clarity of budget targets and reporting systems on village government performance accountability and organizational commitment as a moderating variable on village government. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression models and residual tests for moderating variables. The results of this study indicate that simultaneous clarity of budget targets and reporting systems significantly influences the performance accountability of village government agencies. Partially, the reporting system has a significant positive effect on the accountability of the performance of village government agencies, while the variable clarity of budget targets does not affect the accountability of the performance of village government agencies in the West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency.

Keywords : Budget Target Clarity; Reporting System; Organizational Commitment Performance Accountability Of Government Agencies.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Dan Struktur Desentraliasasi Kinerja Manajerial SKPD Lombok Barat
Authors: Juaini Ahmad , Herwanti Titiek , Furkan Lalu M.
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine and find empirical evidence regarding the effect of budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets and decentralized structures on the performance of SKPD Management. The number of samples was 126 respondents from 42 SKPD. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression, the unit of analysis in this study is the Regional Level Work Unit (SKPD) in the West Lombok Regency Government. Research results (1) Clarity of budgetary budget has a significant positive effect on SKPD managerial performance. (2) Budget participation does not affect the SKPD managerial performance. (3) The decentralization structure does not affect the SKPD managerial performance.

Keywords :  Budget Participation; Clarity of Budget Goals; Decentralized Structure.
Pengaruh Tekanan Ketaatan Pada Audit Judgment Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Surya Luh Putu Lusi Setyandarini , Dewi Cok Istri Ratna Sari
Published: March 2020

Obedience pressure is one of the factors that can influence audit judgment. This compliance pressure arises due to the expectation gap that occurs between the entity examined and the auditor that has caused conflict for the auditor. Previous research suggest that obedience pressure is not consistently affecting audit judgment. The aim of this research is to gather empirical evidence of the effect of obedience pressure on audit judgment with religiosity as moderating variables. The sample for this research is taken with census sampling method. The data were collected by using questionnaire, given to 65 auditors who work at Public Accountant Firm all over the Province of Bali. The data were analysed using Simple Linier Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result showed that obedience pressure is negatively affecting audit judgment and religiosity is able to moderate the effect of obedience pressure on audit judgment.  

Keywords : Obedience Pressure; Audit Judgment; Religiosity.
Bahasa IndoAnalisis Kesuksesan SIPKD Berdasarkan Model Delone & Mclean Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Bulelengnesia
Authors: Indra Rai I Putu G. Lanang , Sadha Suardikha I Made
Published: March 2020

The success of an accounting information system in managing regional finances of government agencies is very important to note. Especially if there is a phenomenon of switching from one system to another. The success or failure of the system used can have an impact on employee performance. The purpose of this study is to assess the successful use of the SIPKD based on the DeLone & McLean Model (2003). The study was conducted at the Regional Secretariat of the Regency of Buleleng. This study uses non-probability sampling method with saturated sample technique. The analysis technique used is partial least square analysis. The results of the analysis found that there was a significant influence between the variables of information quality on system use, information quality on user satisfaction, system use on individual performance, and user satisfaction on individual performance. The level of success of the system measured at this level of effectiveness found that the implementation of SIPKD in the Regional Secretariat of Buleleng Regency was classified as successful.

Keywords : DeLone & McLean Model; SIPKD; SIA Succes; Individual Performance
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Sartika Ni Kadek Putri , Wijana Asmara Putra I Nym
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted at PT. Prosperous Indobali Trada all branches in Bali. Data collection is done by questionnaire with saturated sampling technique. The number of employees who become respondents is as many as 46 people. Data Analysis Method used in this research is to use multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis found Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on company performance. This shows that the greater the leadership style the company will increase. Positive and significant organizational commitment to the company's performance. This shows the higher level of organizational commitment, the higher the company will be. Positive and significant work motivation on company performance. This shows the higher level of work motivation, the higher the increase in the company.

Keywords : Leadership Style; Organizational Commitment; Motivation; Performance.
Pengaruh Komponen Risk Based Bank Rating Pada Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Savitri Ketut Krisna , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: March 2020

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the risk-based bank rating component as measured by non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, good corporate governance, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Year 2013-2017. The research sample was selected using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 6 banking companies, so that the number of observations with a study period of 5 years was 30 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a negative effect on the value of banking companies. Return on assets and capital adequacy ratio have a positive effect on the value of banking companies and good corporate governance does not affect the value of banking companies.

Keywords : Risk Based Bank Rating;  Company Value; Banking.