bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Problem Posing Learning Model on Students’ Learning Achievement and Motivation
Authors: Christidamayani Agatha Puri , Kristanto Yosep Dwi
Published: February 2020

Posing high-quality problems is a critical skill to be possessed by students in learning mathematics. However, it is still limited in literature in answering whether problem posing learning model effective in improving students’ learning achievement and motivation. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of problem posing learning model in the topics of cube and cuboid on students’ learning achievement and motivation. This study employs quasi experimental design with 20 students in experimental group and 24 students in control group. The study found that the problem posing learning model has insignificant effect on the students’ learning achievement but has a positive and significant effect of the learning model on the students’ learning motivation. Further analysis showed that the learning model also has a significant and positive effect on every aspect of students learning motivation, namely students’ interests, enthusiasm, diligence, collaboration, and self-control.
Analytical View on the Impact of Foreign Aid on the Palestinian Local Development within the Framework of the Local Government Sector - Under the State Building Phase -
Authors: Bawatneh Shayma Jamal
Published: February 2020

This paper trying to assess the impact of foreign aid on the Palestinian local development by focusing on the role of PLGS and monitoring the readiness of the Palestinian local development plans to face and manage the future in case foreign aid is cut off permanently from the State of Palestine. The paper poses main question: Is foreign aid “within the framework of the PLGS” being channeled within the proper course of local development? Taking into account the exceptional circumstances of building a State under colonialism and under a centralized system of government. Main results were presented via SWOT analysis which based on deep literature review, interviewing local officials, and identification of performance indicators which used in the assessment. Findings of this study pointed out that despite the fragility of the Palestinian local governance sector which has many internal problems and external challenges; there are many opportunities that must be invested within the available potentials in order to achieve sustainable local development. Besides, reducing the value of foreign aid until do without it is the proper course toward sustainable local development through changing the mentality of consuming into investing. The study presented many valuable recommendations to correct the path of local development in the state of Palestine and how to activate the positive aspects that related to obtaining foreign aid. Developing countries can rely on the results of this study as they are similar in the fragility of their administrative systems.
Прогностические критерии развития тяжелого постэмболизационного синдрома у пациенток с миомой матки
Authors: Нурмухаметова Э. Т. , Шляпников М. Е.
Published: February 2020

В последние годы проявляется интерес к органосохраняющим методам лечения миомы матки, одним из которых является эмболизация маточных артерий (ЭМА). Среди отрицательных сторон метода — развитие тяжелого постэмболизационного синдрома (ПЭС), требующего своевременного начала адекватного лечения с целью избежания грозных осложнений, способных привести к удалению органа. Целью исследования был поиск прогностических критериев развития тяжелого ПЭС в дооперационном периоде. В исследование вошла 81 женщина с миомой матки 7–17 недель в возрасте 19–50 лет, прошедшая лечение методом ЭМА. В работе использовали антропометрические данные пациенток и показатели кожной микроциркуляции, полученные методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) с проведением окклюзионной пробы (ОП). На основании прогностических критериев построены модели с AUC (область под графиком ROC кривой) > 0,8. Антропометрические предикторы тяжелого ПЭС в моделях: возраст менее 38,5 лет (р < 0,05); ИМТ менее 25 кг/м2 (р < 0,05) и показатель микроциркуляции (М) до ЭМА — менее 9,55 пф. ед. (р = 0,001). Показатели микрокровотока в ОП свидетельствуют о том, что чем выше значения индекса потребления кислорода (I), внутрисосудистого сопротивления (Rc), резерва капиллярного кровотока (РКК) в моделях, тем выше риск развития тяжелой формы ПЭС (р < 0,05). Низкие показатели угла альфа в ОП (р = 0,003) и эндотелиальных колебаний UVLF (р = 0,004) в моделях также ведут к повышенному риску развития тяжелого ПЭС. Многомерные прогностические модели позволят диагностировать развитие тяжелого ПЭС до проведения ЭМА и подготовить пациентку к определенному послеоперационному ведению и лечению.
CRISIS COMMUNICATION IN THE DIGITAL CONTEXT. A LITERATURE REVIEW FRAMEWORK
Authors: KIRALY Dalit
Published: February 2020

In this paper, the author would like to acknowledge the contribution means of communication have given to the sturdiness of the civilian population, in times of security crisis, based on Ella Ben-Atar's work, a qualitative research which examined the role of the educational radio in regards to the topic of sturdiness in times of an emergency, using the conversation with radio listeners format, during the security crisis in Israel which took place during "Operation Pillar of Defense" in 2012. The research was done in the "Kol Hanegev" (Voice of the Negev) radio station, which is located in Sapir College in the southern parts of Israel and is being manned by B.A students from the Department of Communication.
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENANGGULANGI KASUS HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI SELAT MALAKA
Authors: Yunda Anggie
Published: February 2020

Indonesia menjadi negara asal sebagai korban utama perdagangan manusia pada 2012 di Dunia. Perairan teritorial Indonesia juga rentan sebagai rute perdagangan manusia, yaitu Selat Malaka. Perdagangan manusia menjadi masalah terbesar di Selat Malaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya Indonesia dalam menanggulangi perdagangan manusia di Selat Malaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik deskriptif dan konsep strategi melawan perdagangan manusia oleh Friesendorf, di mana teori ini menjelaskan 4 strategi dalam menanggulangi perdagangan manusia, yaitu: implementasi, kerja sama, penelitian dan evaluasi, pelembagaan. Pertama, sebagai strategi implementasi, Indonesia telah meratifikasi Protokol Palermo dan mengimplementasikannya melalui Undang-Undang No. 21 tahun 2007. Indonesia juga meratifikasi Deklarasi ASEAN tentang Perdagangan Manusia Khusus tentang Perempuan dan Anak. Strategi kedua adalah kerja sama. Indonesia telah bekerja sama dengan negara atau non-negara, seperti kerja sama MALSINDO, kerja sama bilateral dengan AS, kerja sama dengan IMO, dan kerja sama antar aktor sektor keamanan. Strategi ketiga adalah pengendalian dan evaluasi, di mana peneliti tidak menemukan upaya Indonesia dalam strategi ketiga ini. Strategi keempat adalah melembagakan di mana Indonesia belum membentuk lembaga yang terkait dengan penanganan perdagangan manusia di Selat Malaka.
ASEAN Personal Data Protection (PDP): Mewujudkan Keamanan Data Personal Digital pada Asia Tenggara
Authors: Tampubolon Trisa , Ramadhan Rizki
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana peran ASEAN dalam mewujudkan keamanan data personal digital melalui ASEAN Personal Data Protection (PDP) dalam rangka digitalisasi ASEAN. Peneliti menggunakan teori Peran (Role Theory) yang dikemukakan oleh Lisbeth Aggestam. Dalam menganalisis peran dari ASEAN PDP, peneliti menggunakan teori peran tersebut untuk menganalisis apa saja peran yang dilakukan ASEAN PDP dan bagaimana ia berkontribusi dalam proses pengamanan data personal secara digital. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis diskursus yang digunakan untuk menganalisis peran. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa ASEAN PDP memiliki peran yang krusial dalam proses mewujudkan keamanan data personal digital dengan adanya peningkatan program dan kebijakan keamanan siber. Didukung oleh dokumen tambahan lainnya, seperti ASEAN ICT Masterplan 2020 dan Work Plan on ASEAN Cyber, ASEAN PDP terbukti sebagai salah satu ‘alat’ dalam membantu proses digitalisasi ASEAN yang masih berlanjut sampai saat ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Pola Komunikasi Terhadap Tingkat Loyalitas Nasabah Premier Wealth Pada PT Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk Cabang Thamrin
Authors: Pragiwani Meita , Alexandri Moch. Benny , Hadijah Siti
Published: February 2020

Hasil Penelitian yaitu variabel budaya organisasi, kualitas pelayanan dan pola komunikasi mempunyai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat loyalitas nasabah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik budaya organisasi, kualitas pelayanan dan pola komunikasi PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia,Tbk Cab Thamrin, maka akan meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah premier wealth PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia,Tbk Cab Thamrin. Begitu pun sebaliknya, semakin buruk budaya oragnisasi, kualitas pelayanan dan pola komunikasi maka tidak akan meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah premier wealth PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia,Tbk Cab Thamrin. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagaimana analisis budaya organisasi, kualitas pelayanan dan pola komunikasi terhadap tingkat pelayanan nasabah premier wealth yang masih kurang perlu di perbaiki dan yang sudah baik perlu ditingkatkan.
Circle hook versus J-hook: A case study of the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Qartoubi Ibrahim A. , Bose Shekar , Al-Masroori Hussein Samh , Govender Anesh
Published: February 2020

This paper analyses the operational efficiency and economic performance of the circle hook and the J-hook, commonly used by traditional fishers in the demersal longline fishery of the Sultanate of Oman. A longline experiment was conducted at three fishing locations at Masirah Island of Al-Sharqiyah Governorate.  A total of 6,120 baited J-hooks and circle hooks were deployed over a 17-day period. The findings from this experimental research suggest that the overall performance (measured under various operational yardsticks such as hooking status and location, catch composition and quality, catching efficiency, and time and cost efficiency) of the circle hook is better than its counterpart. The results also indicate that the use of circle hooks has the potential to yield better financial returns. It is acknowledged that the reliance on three fishing locations may restrict the scientific generalizations. However, it is hoped that the results from this study will provide insight into the design of future experiments to ensure the validity of the present results and make effective regulatory decisions.
Antimicrofouling activities of marine macroalga Dictyota dichotoma from the Red Sea
Authors: Gadhi Alaa Aref , El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Al-Sofynai Abdul Mohsin , Ba-Akdah Mohammad Abdulaziz , Satheesh Sathianeson
Published: February 2020

Introduction. Marine organisms produce a variety  of secondary metabolites mainly for achieving the defence against the competitors and predators. These compounds could be used as natural product antifoulants for the management of biofouling growth on marine structures. Objectives. To understand the antifouling defence strategies of marine macroalgae collected from the Red Sea. Methodology. The macroalga Dictyota dichotoma was collected from the Obhur Creek of Red Sea, Saudi Arabia and extracted using methanol. Surface and total extraction methods were performed and tested against a bacterial strain isolated from the microfouling assemblage. Results. The extracts obtained from the macroalgal samples have strong antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against the bacterial strain isolated from the marine microfouling assemblage. The total extracts showed strong bacterial growth inhibitory activities in culture plate method. In microtitre plate assay, surface extract showed strong biofilm inhibitory activity. GC-MS analysis indicated considerable variations in the metabolic profile of the surface and total extracts. Conclusion. This study revealed the importance of surface-associated compounds in antifouling defence mechanism of the marine macroalgae.
Antifouling properties of chitosan coatings on plastic substrates
Authors: Al-Naamani Laila Salim
Published: February 2020

In the current study, chitosan coatings were fabricated on plastic substrata and investigated for their antifouling activities. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and water contact angle measurement (WCA) of the fabricated chitosan films showed smooth and hydrophilic surface with WCA below 60°. Chitosan coating on plastic substrate showed 88% reduction in settlement of bryozoan Bugula neritina larvae compare to the control after 3 hours incubation in dark conditions with no larval mortality during the experiment. The antimicrobial activity of chitosan was evaluated by coating of plastic panels with the prepared chitosan solution and immersing the coated samples in seawater with controlled environmental conditions. Biofilms scraped from immersed chitosan coated panels showed no bacteria after 1 week immersion. After the second week of immersion, less than 1500 bacteria/mm2 was observed on the chitosan-coated panels compared to more than 105 bacteria/mm2 on uncoated ones. Thus, this study prove the efficiency of chitosan coatings against micro- and macro-fouling.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGHIMPUNAN DANA ZAKAT LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL BAITUL MAAL HIDAYATULLAH (LAZNAS BMH)
Authors: Mongkito Abdul Wahid
Published: February 2020

Referring to a study conducted by the National Amil Zakat Agency BAZNAS in cooperation with the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in 2011, it was revealed that the potential of zakat Indonesia amounted to 217 trillion dollars and will continue to grow each year. But the magnitude of the potential can’t be exploited by BAZ and LAZ were already there. Zakat manager need strategies to optimize zakat fundraising. Through the study of internal factors and external factors LAZNAS BMH organization, an analysis of Internal and External Factors Evaluation in order to obtain the right strategy to be done by the organization LAZNAS BMH although still common. Further research conducted by TOWS matrix to get some viable strategy undertaken by LAZNAS BMH, then choose the best strategy of the proper strategies conducted by LAZNAS BMH with Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis method, that is: to socialize so that Muslims are interested in LAZNAS BMH, expanding the scope of the zakat, as well as making zakat fund raising strategies and methods of the target receipt of zakat funds
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN BROWCYL BROWNIS PISANG KHAS MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosida Rosida
Published: February 2020

This article is the result of a study that analyzes break even point as a profit planning tool at the Makassar Banana Browcyl Brownis company. Located on Jl. A.P. Pettarani Kota Makassar, research using descriptive method based on case studies aims to determine the value of each variable, either one variable or more independent in nature without making a relationship or comparison with other variables. Data processing is done by looking for contribution margin value, break even point and margin of safety. The results of this study indicate that in 2017 the break-even achieved by the company was Rp. 72,070,308.51 and BEP per kg of Rp. 1.018. In 2018 the break-even point reached by the company was Rp. 69,612,903.23 and BEP per kg of 2,308. The margin of safety in 2017 to 2018 has increased 83% to 86%. Sales in 2017 and 2018 have reached the calculated sales target. This research is important because it allows companies to conduct business expansion or increase production in accordance with the company's capacity
SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM: SEBUAH TELAAH TEORITIS
Authors: Arafah Muh
Published: February 2020

Sistem Keuangan Islam merupakan embrio kekuatan ekonomi di negara ini, di zamannya ia mampu menjadi sistem yang bisa mensejahterakan umatnya. Di masa krisis, ia mampu lolos dari kebangkrutan, sekalipun tidak mendapat bantuan dana BLBI. Konsep yang mengandung ke-Islaman ini harus menjadi kekuatan baru dalam membangkitkan kembali perekonomian negeri ini. Sistem Keuangan Islam ini berkembang pesat memainkan peranan penting dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya dan meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi.
Pemberdayaan Pemerintah Desa Di Kecamatan Lantari Jaya Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Tompo Tompo
Published: February 2020

Rural development plays an important role in the context of national development. Besides of it covers most of the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, also about seventy percent of Indonesia's population living in rural areas. For that reason, Rural Community Development requires continuous efforts, because it has important role in strengthening national endurance. If it’s measured by economic and social indicators, in general most of the existing Village welfare level is still relatively low. As can be seen in rural areas until now, where there are still many development imbalances between rural and urban. And the most important role to activate the wheels of development in rural areas is the village government through empowerment and society participation. Keywords: Empowerment, Village Government, Social Welfare
Dropship dalam perpektif ekonomi Islam
Authors: Wahhab Muhammad Abdul , Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: February 2020

perkembangan teknologi yang semakin berkembang membuat para pakar fikih untuk menggali kembali kitab klasik untuk melihat relevansi akad-akad yang terdapat dalam buku klasik tersebut sesuai dengan masanya. Salah satau yang mengemuka sekarang ini adalah jual beli dengan sistem dropship jual beli dimana penjual menjual produk yang tidak dimiliki dan tidak memiliki persediaanya (stok barang). Penjual hanya bermodalkan sampel (contoh) dari barang milik supplier, biasanya berupa foto, yang kemudian dipasarkan kepada konsumen melalui medai sosial atau toko online, jika terjual maka penjual membeli barang dari supplier dengan meminta tolong kepada supplier untuk mengirimkan barangnya dengan atas nama penjual. Karena ini tidak kita dapatkan dalam jual beli yang dilakukan masa lampau tetapi ternyata ada akad yang mengindikasikan kebolehan menjual sesuatu yang tidak ada pada saat akad jual beli yaitu akad salam, maka dropship ini bisa dilakukan dengan memakai akad salam atau juga bisa menggunakan akad simsarah.
Kontribusi Dakwah Dalam Mengantisipasi Narkoba di Kota Palopo
Authors: Masmuddin Masmuddin , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi dakwah dalam mengantisipasi penyalahgunaan dan pengedaaran narkoba di kota Palopo. Dakwah yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini bukan saja dari kelompok muballigh secara professional, tetapi semua yang selalu mengajak kepada kebajikan dan melarang kepada kemungkaran, termasuk yang melarang menyalahgunakan dan mengedarkan narkoba. Data yang diperoleh dengan wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para dai dalam mengantispasi penyalahgunaan dan pengedaran narkoba adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, ceramah-ceramah melalaui berbagai kelompok masyarakat, terutama kelompok anak sekolah mulai dari usia dini sampai kepada perguruan tinggi dan kelompok-kelompok sosial lainnya.
PRE-HARVEST FOLIAR APPLICATION OF VEGETABLES EXTRACT IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF HARVESTED GRAPE
Authors: Abbasi Nadeem Akhtar , Kareem Abdul , Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmed , Qureshi Abdul Ahad , EL-Gioushy Sherif Fathy
Published: February 2020

This study focused on examining the effect of vegetables extract foliar application on storage quality of the grapes grape (Vitis vinifera L. cvs. ‘Perlette’ and ‘King’s Ruby’). The vines were sprayed after fruit set twice at 15 days interval at concentrations of 0, 0.20%, 0.30% and 0.40%. Fruit were harvested and kept under cold-storage at 0.5 ±0.5°C and 90% RH for 28 days. The physicochemical properties of treated and untreated berries were analyzed at 7 days intervals during the cold storage. The results showed that the pre-harvest application of vegetable extracts reduced the weight loss and inhibited the fruit decay. Treated grape also had higher ascorbic acid contents, total phenolics, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-radical (DPPH) scavenging activity, and higher soluble solid contents, titratable acidity, and reduced sugar:acid ratio. The concentration of 0.30% and cultivar ‘Kings Ruby’ gave the best result as compared to untreated control. In conclusion, pre-harvest vegetables extract application on berries showed higher antioxidant activities in grape berries, and maintained their post-harvest quality. These results indicated that foliar spray of vegetables extract could effectively improve the fruit quality, mainly through the reduction of phenolic content.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF EARLY BLIGHT DISEASE ON TOMATO, CLIMATIC FACTORS AND BIOEFFICACY OF PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST Alternaria solani
Authors: Hussain Azhar , Ali Shaukat , Abbas Haider , Ali Haibat , Hussain Alamdar , Khan Sher Wali
Published: February 2020

Information on the spatial variability in plant disease is essential for location-based disease management. In the current study, the spatial distribution of tomato early blight disease was ascertained in District Gilgit, GilgitBaltistan, Pakistan. The comprehensive field survey was carried in two growing seasons (2014–2015), whereas in each growing season, 62 tomato fields were surveyed. Based on the distribution of disease, the respective thematic maps (incidence and severity) were prepared using Arc Map 10.1 with spatial analyst function of  Arc GIS software by means of the inverse distance weight (IDW) interpolation method. Results indicate that early blight of tomato is spatially distributed in both growing seasons. However, in the first growing season, the disease incidence ranged from 10.22% to 44.16% and during later season 14.03–49.16%, whereas 5.37–16.40% and 6.52–26.94% severity was recorded. Furthermore, this information indicates that higher disease infestation occurred in 2015 in relation to 2014. This information linked to metrological data (temperature, precipitation and relative humidity), seemingly favored the early blight development during the growing period. Seven botanical extracts were tested against pathogen Alternaria solani at different concentrations (4, 6 and 8%). Results revealed that all tested plant extracts showed antifungal activities. However, at 8% concentration of plant extract, Datura starmonium, Berberis orthobotry, Podophyllum emodi and Uretica dioica exhibited >60%, while Peganum harmala, Artemisia maritima and Capparis spinosa <60% antifungal properties. The information generated due to this study could help the tomato growers regarding disease management and selection of resistant cultivars, improving profitability and food security in the Gilgit region.
PENDEKATAN LITERASI UNTUK DERADIKALISASI TERORISME STUDI KASUS RUMAH DAULAT BUKU (RUDALKU), KOMUNITAS LITERASI UNTUK EKS NAPI TERORIS
Authors: Musoffa Ihsan Mochammad
Published: February 2020

Menangani persoalan eks napiter menjadi masalah besar bagi penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia. Kembalinya mereka ke masyarakat masih menyisakan resiko, salah satunya adalah keyakinan akan ideologi radikal yang tertanam sejak berada di jaringannya. Akibatnya, eks napiter menjadi rentan untuk kembali bergabung dengan kelompok teroris, hingga melakukan aksi serupa. Terorisme berakar dari pemikiran radikal yang mengarahkan individu atau kelompok untuk melakukan aksi. Upaya yang dilakukan selama ini seperti oleh BNPT dengan program deradikalisasi belum cukup berhasil karena eks napiter merasa memiliki alur pemahaman yang berbeda. Terlebih, program deradikalisasi Â tersebut hanya dilakukan dalam jangka waktu tertentu karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan biaya. Karenanya, diperlukan sebuah inovasi baru yang dapat menurunkan risiko teroris bergabung kembali dengan kelompoknya dan bersifat berkelanjutan. Salah satu program alternatif yang ditawarkan adalah deradikalisasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan literasi (literacy approach) seperti dilakukan melalui program Rumah Daulat Buku (Rudalku).
TEACHING FACTORY SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU LULUSAN DI SMK
Authors: Sudiyono Sudi Sion
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi kebijakan tentang Pelaksanaan Teaching Factory sebagai upaya Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan di SMK. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan verivikasi data lapangan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Pelaksanaan verifikasi data dilakukan di 5 wilayah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 SMK yang telah melaksanakan program teaching factory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMK belum memahami sepenuhnya tentang teaching factory sehingga pelaksanaannya belumÂ  maksimal khususnya terkait dengan perencanaan, pelakasanaan pembelajaran, kegiatan produksi, kerjasama industry, dan dampak program.
Percepción de los asesores técnicos en torno a las implicaciones del TLCAN en la producción de frijol de temporal en la Región de los Llanos, Durango
Authors: Morales-de Casas María Del Socorro , Márquez-Linares Marco Antonio
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: identificar, mediante revisión bibliográfica y consulta a expertos, las implicaciones del TLCAN perceptibles, actualmente, en el mercado local y la economía de los productores de frijol de la Región de los Llanos en el estado de Durango, México. Esto es desde la perspectiva de los asesores técnicos locales. Metodología: el trabajo se llevó a cabo en dos etapas, en la primera etapa se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre TLCAN y sus principales efectos a nivel nacional sobre la producción y los productores de frijol en México. Para la segunda etapa, se diseñó una entrevista semiestructurada, derivada de la revisión bibliográfica, y se aplicó a asesores técnicos agrícolas que han prestado sus servicios a productores de frijol en la Región de los Llanos Durango (RLlD). Resultados: el análisis de las entrevistas reveló cinco efectos principales del TLCAN en esta región entre los cuales se encuentran: la baja competitividad, problemas en la comercialización de frijol, un impacto negativo a causa de las importaciones, reducción de la planta productiva de frijol y la pérdida de variedades criollas. Limitaciones: la principal limitación radica en la necesidad de profundizar en el contexto histórico de los programas, instituciones o empresas en los que han trabajado los asesores técnicos, para una comprensión más integral del fenómeno. Conclusiones: a través de este estudio se concluye que el TLCAN ha tenido más efectos negativos que positivos en la economía de los productores de frijol de temporal de la RLlD, puesto que deben competir bajo condiciones económicas y de infraestructura deficientes con respecto a los socios comerciales de México. A los efectos del TLCAN reportados en la literatura, se añade la perdida de variedades de semillas criollas como un problema latente que representa una pérdida de patrimonio agrícola y de identidad en la región.
Modern School Geography and Inquiry Education
Authors: Popjaková Dagmar , Karvánková Petra
Published: February 2020

School geography is a subject which has more possibilities to modernize the teaching than other subjects. It is thanks to the interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary character of the geography science in general. Modern geography could benefit mainly from the cross-curricular links. At the same time it applies modern, but concurrently established and verified concepts as for example inquiry-based education, philosophy for children, global development education or the use of mobile applications et al. The inquiry-based education (IBE) methods deepen pupils’ interest with exploration, they develop their critical thinking and teach them to orientate within the information smog, and they make school and teaching closer to real life. Presented case study is an example of use of the IBE teaching activity at the border geography and biology. The direct and real contact of pupils with the observed animals indicates that this kind of education awakes pupils’ interest in living nature. The teaching activity motivated the pupils to develop affection for animals and to get to know their zoogeographic area of habitat. At the same time, the activity is a perfect example of the so-called “inadvertent learning” (Petty, 2013).
Formulasi Sediaan Blush Cream dari Ekstrak Biji Kesumba Keling (Bixa orellana (L.)) sebagai Pewarna Alami Kosmetik
Authors: Handayani Nova Mega , Meylina Lisna , Narsa Angga Cipta
Published: February 2020

Blush is a type of decorative cosmetics used in the cheek area there used with the aim of adding aesthetic value to the face so that the face looks prettier, fresher and has more dimension. Currently there are many blush preparations on the market that contain hazardous chemicals, then a blush preparation made from kesumba keling seed extract containing bixin as natural coloring is made. The purpose of this study was to formulation and evaluate blush cream preparations by utilizing the acetone and maceration is concentrated with a rotary vacuum evaporator. Blush cream formula made using dyes from kesumba keling seed extract with a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3% into the chosen base formula that produced color in successive orange-yellowish, soft-orange, dark-orange and orange-brownish color. Evaluations undertaken include organoleptic, homogeneity test, dispersion test, pH test, viscosity test and preferences test. The results obtained are based on parameters test, namely the four formulas enter the required value range. Aseptability test results showed that the preparation of blush cream with a concentration of 2% of the most preferred color of kesumba rivet seed extract and at a concentration of 0.5% was the easiest to spread.
Isolasi Bakteri Termofilik dari Tanah Hutan Mangrove
Authors: Lande Fidhia Rara , Widayat Wahyu , Sastyarina Yurika
Published: February 2020

Mangrove forest soil is a habitat and source of diversity of microorganisms, including thermophilic bacteria. The utilization of thermophilic bacteria has been carried out in the pharmaceutical field, especially as a source of raw materials for pharmaceutical products. This study aims to provide an overview of the population of thermophilic bacteria found in mangrove forest soils. Soil samples were obtained by random stratification with a depth of 5-10 cm at 9 points from 3 strata. The isolation media used were Starch Casein Agar (SCA), and the groups of bacteria determined by using the Gram staining method. The selected thermophilic bacteria from mangrove forest soil totaling 64 isolates consisted of Gram-negative that divides into 20 bacilli, 9 cocci, 6 vibrios, and Gram-positive consisted of 26 bacilli, 3 cocci. The highest population of thermophilic bacteria from mangrove forest soils was Gram-negative as many as 35 isolates.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФАРМАКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ МЕТАБОЛІЧНИХ ЗРУШЕНЬ ПРИ ЦУКРОВОМУ ДІАБЕТІ ТИПУ 2
Authors: Kurylo Kh. I. , Volska A. S. , Klishch I. M. , Zablotskyi B. V.
Published: February 2020

Diabetes mellitus is caused by one of the largest medical and social problems in Ukraine, because it causes a high risk of invasive disease. According to the WHO data, the number of patients is rising and people of varying age groups become ill, which causes an increase in the incidence of 3 to 4 pauses and the overall life expectancy of 20-30%.

Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and enclosure, require the extraction of drugs for prophylaxis and treatment with late pharmacological effects. One of these is a herbal remedy.

Analysis and systematization of the literature on metabolitotropic effects and substantiation of the use of new goat's-rue, blueberry and taurine phytocompositions for the correction of metabolic changes in diabetes type 2 were carried out.

The methods of information search, analysis of literature on the medicinal plants with hypoglycemic action were used.

The literary resources on pharmacological correction of metabolic changes in diabetes type 2 deal with natural herbs and amino acids that possess hypoglycemic action and can be used with therapeutic and prophylactic measure in patients with type 2 diabetes.

In type 2 diabetes mellitus significant anticytolytic, detoxifying and antioxidant properties of phytocompositions were confirmed.

It is known that in hyperglycemia and insulin resistance that occur at type 2 diabetes mellitus end products of glycosylation and glucose autooxidation are formed, which is accompanied by the activation of lipid peroxidation and the formation of a large number of free radicals.

It is known that one of the basic mechanisms for the development of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and specific diabetic angiopathies is oxidative stress.

One of the major pathogenetic factors in the development and course of type 2 diabetes mellitus is metabolic syndrome. It has been established that correction using both investigated phytocompositions and reference phytopreparation with different efficiency prevented the development of metabolic changes in metabolic syndrome.

Biologically active components of medicinal plants, may show hypoglycemic effect which will influence the activity of the enzymes, glucose transcription and the function of the peptide to the incyline, the processes which play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes.
УГРУПОВАННЯ ПІДСТИЛКОВИХ НЕМАТОД ЛІСІВ МЕЗИНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ
Authors: Zhylina T. M. , Shevchenko V. L.
Published: February 2020

The taxonomic structure of the nematodes and the thickness in the forest litter of the Mezin National Nature Park were studied. Samples were collected during 2008-2010 and 2014 (June – July) in 21 forest ecosystems. Nematodes were extracted by a modified Baermann's method from the sample of 5 g. The exposition time was 48 h. Extracted nematodes were fixed in the triethanolamine–formalin (TAF, 2 % triethanolamine, 7 % formaldehyde solution, 91 % water), and mounted on the temporary hydroglyceric slides.

To describe the taxonomic structure of nematode communities we calculated the proportion of each order (family) in the community as the ratio (in %) of the individuals of each order (family) to the total number of nematodes.

46 nematode species belonging to 36 genera, 21 families and 10 orders were identified. The average number of nematodes was 4256 per 100 g of substrate. The number of nematodes varied from 220 to 11920 specimens per 100 g in separate samples.

Most of the identified species (78.26 %) belong to the four orders: Tylenchida (10 species), Plectida (9 species), Rhabditida (9 species), Dorylaimida (8 species) or 21.74 %, 19.57 %, 19.57 % and 17.39 % of the species composition, respectively. The orders of Enoplida, Triplonchida, Araeolaimida, Mononchida, Monhysterida and Teratocephalida are represented by 1 to 2 species (4.35 – 2.17 % of the total number of identified species).

In terms of quantitative representation, species of Plectida are dominant (proportion in the community 43.15 %). This proportion was 2.5 times higher than the number of representatives of Tylenchida (17.07 %), Dorylaimida (17.01 %) and Rhabditida (16.44 %).

Comparatively, the largest number of species found belong to the families Plectidae (9 species), Cephalobidae (6 species), and Tylenchidae (5 species).

Only six nematode families were represented in the forest litter samples, namely: Plectidae (with proportion in the community 43.15 %), Dorylaimidae (with proportion in the community 13.74 %), Aphelenchoididae (with 8.99 %), Panagrolaimidae (with 8.17 %), Tylenchidae (with 5.90 %), Mesorhabditidae (with 5.48 %).
ANALISIS RESISTENSI ANTIBIOTIK PADA BAKTERI YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN LALAT (Musca domestica)
Authors: Aji Oktira Roka
Published: February 2020

Banyak penyakit yang penyebarannya diperantarai oleh lalat (Musca domestica). Lalat� merupakan salah satu vektor mekanis dalam penyebaran penyakit. Saat ini, bakteri resisten antibiotik menjadi masalah serius bagi kesehatan global. Penyebaran bakteri ini salah satunya dapat diperantarai oleh lalat. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberadaan bakteri resisten antibiotik yang berasosiasi dengan lalat dewasa (M. domestica) yang dikumpulkan dari tempat pembuangan sampah di sekitar kampus Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu isolasi bakteri yang berasosiasi dengan lalat dewasa kemudian menguji kepekaan bakteri tersebut terhadap antibiotik kanamycin, chloramphenicol, amoxycillin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, dan erythromycin. Dari 12 lalat yang ditangkap, bakteri yang diperoleh sebanyak 20 isolat. Persentase resistensi masing-masing isolat terhadap antiobiotik yang diujikan berdasarkan pengukuran zona hambat yang diperoleh yaitu kanamycin 0%, chloramphenicol 25%, amoxycillin 25%, tetracycline 50%, ciprofloxacin 0%, gentamicin 0%, dan erythromycin 75%. Hasil analisis antibiotik menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat bakteri yang diperoleh telah resisten terhadap satu ataupun dua antibiotik yang diujikan.Kata Kunci:Musca domestica; Resistensi antibiotik; Bakteri
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Recripocal Teaching Pair Share dengan Media Gambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA
Authors: Ndae Maria Apolonia , Widyaningrum Diyah Ayu
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran mengggunakan model pembelajaran Recripocal Teaching Pais Share (RTPS) dengan media gambar dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merupakan quasy experimentuntuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA pada topik Sistem Pencernaan Makanan dan Pernapasan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran RTPS dengan media gambar. Data yang diambil adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dinilai menggunakan rubrik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji anacova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan F hitung < F tabel yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 pada taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga ada pengaruh model pembelajaran RTPS dengan media gambar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunujukkan bahwa siswa dapat dilatih kemampuan berpikir kritisnya melalui sintaks RTPS. Model pembelajaran RTPS dengan media gambar berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.Kata kunci: pembelajaran; Reciprocal Teaching Pair Share; kemampuan berpikir kritis
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Praktikum Berbasis Diagram Vee Guna Memfasilitasi Kegiatan Laboratorium Secara Bermakna
Authors: Hindriana Anna Fitri
Published: February 2020

Lembar Kerja Praktikum untuk melaksanakan praktikum saat ini umumnya masih� menuntun siswa melaksanakan verifikasi atau� confirmatory saja, sehingga kegiatan praktikum menjadi tidak bermakna, karena hasil praktikum hanya berupa� klarifikasi teori atau konsep saja. LKP yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan praktikum harus mendukung pemerolehan hakikat sains sehingga kegiatan praktikum menjadi bermakna. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan LKP yang dapat memfasilitasi siswa membangun pengetahuan, nilai dan keterampilan dari kegiatan praktikum. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut dikembangkanlah LKP berbasis diagram vee yang memiliki karakteristik pengembangan valuasi biologi, internalisasi pengetahuan, persepsi proses sains, serta transformasi dan analisis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif . Validator terdiri dari 3 orang ahli dan pada tahap uji coba melibatkan 12 orang guru yang akan menggunakan LKP hasil pengembangan. Hasil uji validasi LKP yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai 92,5 dengan kategori layak,� hasil penilaian guru untuk karakteristik LKP memperoleh nilai� 3,73/4 dan kebermaknaan memperoleh� nilai� 3,44/4. Kata Kunci : Lembar kerja praktikum; Diagram vee; Bermakna
Tiesības uz izglītību: izglītības skaidrojums tiesību aktos
Authors: Ērdmanis Rihards
Published: February 2020

Jaunais tiesībpētnieks Rihards Ērdmanis ir padziļināti analizējis problēmu, kas saistīta ar tiesībām uz izglītību, un izglītības skaidrojumu tiesību aktos. Nevar nepiekrist R. Ērdmaņa kungam, ka “izglītība ir labums, kas veicina arī citu sabiedrības labumu attīstību, piemēram, augstvērtīgu un pārdomātu politisko lēmumu pieņemšanu’’, kuru, iespējams, atsevišķos gadījumos mūsu globālajā vidē tomēr trūkst.

The new law student Rihards Ērdmanis has conducted an in-depth analysis on the right to education and the legal aspects of the term education. It is hard to argue Mr. Ērdmanis’ claim that “education is the benefit which fosters the development of other social benefits; for example, high-value and sound political decision-making”, which we, in some cases, in our global environment probably lack.
Espionage in Bulgarian and Latvian Criminal Law – Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Koev Petar
Published: February 2020

Law scientist from the Republic of Bulgaria Petar Koev in his article covers quite a specific case – comparative legal analysis of spying in the Criminal Laws of Bulgaria and Latvia. The author accentuates the development of Criminal Laws in Bulgaria and Latvia to prevent spying. P. Koev concludes that the Criminal Law on Protection of National Secrets has been worked out in compliance with the historical aspects of both countries. Similarity between Bulgarian Criminal Code and LSSR Criminal Law during the period of socialism was connected with the ideological term “state secret” defined by political systems of the USSR satellite states. Analysis of regulations related to spying has brought out several common traits performed in legal acts after democratic changes in the development of Bulgaria and Latvia after the states gained their independence form the USSR. It has been concluded that regulations on prevention and eradication on spying have been worked out to satisfy the existent regional needs and state’s political priorities.

Bulgārijas Republikas tiesību zinātnieks Petars Koevs (Petar Koev) savā rakstā skata visnotaļ specifisku problēmu loku – salīdzinošo juridisko analīzi spiegošanā Bulgārijas un Latvijas krimināltiesiskajā regulējumā. Autors aplūko krimināltiesību aktu attīstību un problēmas Bulgārijā un Latvijā, lai novērtu spiegošanas darbības. P. Koevs secina, ka tiesību akti par valsts noslēpumu aizsardzību ir izstrādāti atbilstoši abu valstu vēsturiskajiem apstākļiem. Bulgārijas kriminālkodeksa un LPSR Krimināllikuma līdzība t. s. sociālisma periodā bija saistīta ar ideoloģisko jēdzienu “valsts noslēpums”, ko noteica PSRS satelītvalstu politiskā sistēma. Ar spiegošanu saistīto normatīvo aktu analīze ir noteikusi arī dažas kopīgas iezīmes, kas izdarītas likumdošanas aktos pēc demokrātiskajām pārmaiņām Bulgārijā un Latvijas attīstībā pēc tam, kad valsts kļuva neatkarīga no Padomju Savienības. Publikācijā ir secināts, ka spiegošanas novēršanas un apkarošanas noteikumi ir izstrādāti, lai apmierinātu pašreizējās reģionālās vajadzības un valsts politiskās prioritātes.
Dubultās aizsardzības garantiju aspekti Latvijas aizsardzības politikas veidotājiem
Authors: Bodnieks Valērijs
Published: February 2020

Valērija Bodnieka raksts ir veltīts dubultās aizsardzības garantiju aspektiem Latvijas aizsardzības politikas veidošanā. Rakstā ir apskatīta Latvijas kā mazas valsts aizsardzības stratēģija un Latvijas kolektīvās aizsardzības garantiju tiesiskie aspekti, kas izriet ne tikai no Ziemeļatlantijas līguma, bet arī no citiem starptautiskiem dokumentiem. No juridiskā aspekta Latvijai kā mazai valstij ir dubultās kolektīvās aizsardzības garantijas. Rakstā tiek skatītas ne vien šīs aizsardzības garantijas, bet arī bruņotas agresijas būtība. Autors ir veicis politiski tiesisko aspektu apkopojumu, kas Latvijas aizsardzības politikas veidotājiem ir kā instruments, kas izriet no kolektīvās aizsardzības principa un solidaritātes klauzulas valsts pastāvēšanas nodrošināšanai.

Valērijs Bodnieks’ article has been dedicated to aspects of dual protection in defence policy creation in Latvia. The article showcases defence strategy of Latvia, as a small country, and legal aspects of Latvian collective defense guarantees, which derive not only from the North Atlantic Treaty but also other international documents. Legally Latvia, as a small country, possesses dual collective defence guarantees. The article addresses not only the guarantees but also the essence of armed aggression. The author has made a summary of the politically legal aspects, which serve as an instrument to defence policy makers of Latvia; it follows the principle of collective defense and the solidarity clause to ensure the existence of the state.
Types of Main Administrative Penalties in the Republic of Latvia
Authors: Salimova Dilshad
Published: February 2020

One of the most topical problems of administrative law is administrative penalties and their types. The analysis of the problem has been approached by Dilshad Salimova. Her article identifies the problems of administrative penalty system in Latvia. The study performs analysis of changes in Latvian Administrative Violations Code. The article introduces the reader to the European and national legislations in the context of the presented problem.

Viena no administratīvo tiesību aktuālākajām problēmām ir administratīvie sodi un to veidi. Šīs problēmas analīzei ir pievērsusies Dilšhada Salimova (Dilshad Salimova). Rakstā tiek identificētas Latvijas Republikas administratīvo sodu sistēmas problēmas. Darbā ir detalizēti analizētas izmaiņas Latvijas Administratīvo pārkāpumu kodeksā. Raksts lasītājus iepazīstina ar Eiropas un nacionālajiem tiesību aktiem šo problēmu kontekstā.
Izglītības pieejamības tiesiskās garantijas personām ar garīgās attīstības traucējumiem
Authors: Kauliņa Eva
Published: February 2020

Īpašs jautājumu loks ir izglītības pieejamības tiesiskās garantijas personām ar garīgās attīstības traucējumiem. Šīs problēmas analīzei savā rakstā ir pievērsusies Eva Kauliņa. Autore, balstoties uz atziņām vairākos nacionālos un starptautiskos pētījumos, ir izvērtējusi vispārējās un profesionālās izglītības pieejamību cilvēkiem ar garīgās attīstības traucējumiem. Rakstā tiek pamatots, ka vispārējās un profesionālās izglītības pieejamības tiesisko garantiju nodrošināšana personām ar garīgās attīstības traucējumiem lielākoties ir izņēmums, nevis ierasta parādība. Autore identificē šķēršļus, kurus novēršot tiktu sekmēta iekļaujošās izglītības sistēmas izveide un tiesisko garantiju nodrošināšana personām ar garīgās attīstības traucējumiem. A specific circle of questions relates to legal guarantees of access to education for persons with mental disabilities. Eva Kauliņa has addressed this issue in her article. The author, based on findings in several national and international studies, has assessed the access to general and vocational education for persons with mental disabilities. The article justifies that legal guarantees of access to education for persons with mental disabilities is predominantly exceptional rather than regular praxis. The author has identified obstacles, removal of which would promote the creation of inclusive education system and legal guarantees of access to education for persons with mental disabilities.