bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Снижение предпринимательских рисков методом страхования в России
Authors: Рябичева О.И.
Published: December 2024

На современном этапе развития нашей страны страхование предпринимательских рисков в деятельности компании влияет на укрепление системы риск-менеджмента, обеспечивает ее платежеспособность и экономическую стабильность, а также способствует повышению конкурентоспособности. Сотрудничество со страховыми организациями в части страхования предпринимательских рисков дает прямую защиту бизнеса компании и обеспечивает рост клиентской базы. В статье проведено исследование системы страхования предпринимательских рисков в современной России. Проведен анализ развития современного рынка страхования предпринимательских рисков за последние годы, выявлены проблемы и определены пути развития.

At the current stage of development of our country, insurance of entrepreneurial risks in the company’s activities affects the strengthening of the risk management system, ensures its solvency and economic stability, as well as contributes to improving competitiveness. Cooperation with insurance organizations in terms of insurance of entrepreneurial risks provides direct protection of the company’s business and ensures the growth of the client base. The article studies the system of entrepreneurial risk insurance in modern Russia. The development of the modern market of entrepreneurial risk insurance in recent years has been analyzed, the problems have been identified and the ways of development have been determined.
The impact of knowledge management strategies on tax compliance. An applied study in the General Tax Authority
Authors: Haider Mutasher Al-Kaabi
Published: December 2024

The compliance decision is nothing but a moral decision taken by the taxpayer to declare the amount of taxable income. Since the economies of knowledge-based societies have cast their shadows on various fields, both public and private sectors, studying the impact of knowledge management strategies in studying tax compliance is a cognitive addition and a modern field of study. The current research aims to study the impact of knowledge management strategies in enriching tax compliance with the tax authority in Iraq. The questionnaire tool was chosen as a measuring tool for the research, in addition to extrapolating previous research efforts from other countries. The questionnaire, consisting of 12 questions, was distributed to 62 tax assessors and auditors in the Ministry of Finance / General Tax Authority in Iraq, 54 responses were received. After statistical processing using the SPSS program, the results showed that, in general, the research sample considers that changing tax compliance requires the presence of tools, including reformulating the concept of financial culture as part of community culture. The prominent impact of knowledge management strategies appeared due to the connection and importance of these strategies in particular and knowledge management in general in each country and is derived from them, basically, and affects Tax compliance, in turn, affects accounting systems in general, and therefore knowledge management strategies and tax education in particular directly affect the development of tax compliance and the reduction of tax evasion at the state level. This research in the field of social impact is expected to open new horizons for managers in tax administration by organizing their strategies for knowledge management and making them keep pace with the movement of change and development. This will contribute to enhancing tax compliance, which leads to maximizing the state's sovereign financial resources.
H Mpox (Human Monkey Pox): A public health emergency of international concern
Authors: Begum N
Published: December 2024

Mpox virus is a double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.1 Variola, cowpox, vaccinia, and other viruses are also included in the Poxviridae family.2 There are two distinct clades (with subclades Ia and Ib) of the virus and clade II(with subclades IIa and IIb. An outbreak of Mpox globally was caused by the clade IIb strain in 2022-2023. Though the natural reservoir of the virus is unknown, various mammals, like squirrels and monkeys, are susceptible.

As a zoonotic disease, Monkeypox was once endemic in western and central Africa and was caused by the clade I monkeypox virus.4 As of August 2024, clade Ib was also detected beyond Africa.3 However, cases recently have been confirmed in many nonendemic countries outside of Africa.4 Around the world, this outbreak has spread rapidly through new modes of transmission under International Health Regulations, which meets the criteria of an emergency.
Collaborative Design of Performance Assessment-Driven Lessons to Explore on Students’ Learning Experience in Mathematics
Authors: Balacuit Ian Cesar P. , Salazar Douglas A. , Anog Jhay B.
Published: December 2024

Research has shown how authentic assessment provides an opportunity for a meaningful mode of alternative assessment. However, barriers to its effective utilization remain present in high school math classrooms. Hence, this study addresses the gap in the teachers’ ability to implement PA by exploring their collaborative process of designing Performance Assessment-Driven Lessons (PADL) in Mathematics. Moreover, this study aims to examine the impact of PADL on students’ learning experiences. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, four in-service teachers participated in the design of PADL, while twenty Grade 9 students engaged in its implementation. Results revealed that the collaborative process of in-service teachers in designing PADL was focused on enriching students’ learning experiences and addressing their potential difficulties. The said process followed the stages: 1) identifying learning objectives, 2) determining the scoring rubric to be used in the implementation of PADL, 3) writing the Performance Assessment-Driven Lessons, 4) testing and anticipation of students’ potential difficulties, and 5) reflection and revision. Moreover, the implementation of PADL enabled students to explain mathematical concepts, collaborate and consolidate their understanding, ask clarificatory questions, and develop a deeper appreciation for mathematics, thus exhibiting the potential to enrich mathematics learning.
The Impact of Poverty on Mental Health among Rural Women: A Case of Sadza Community, Zimbabwe
Authors: Marandure Shelly
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of poverty on mental health, among rural women. The main objectives are, to assess depression, anxiety and stress levels and to explore their impact among rural women. Data was collected using a quantitative self-administered questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 Items (DASS-21) test tool, and analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A total of 70 respondents took part in the study, with findings indicating that moderate to severe levels of depression are present among the women, which clinically warrants professional help. Contributing factors precluding the respondents from seeking assistance included fear of stigma, or separation from family and loved ones. The study also revealed that poverty affects women differently across varying stages of their lives. Some of the challenges identified ranged from poorly rewarded labour, early marriage, sexual abuse, discrimination, and inequality. Women in the rural community indicated that they live in abject poverty, experiencing lack of basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and poor access to adequate health services. Regardless, the women continue to meet their obligations to their families and community. Solutions suggested included intensive primary health interventions through health education campaigns, self-help initiatives and strengthening community support systems among the women. Through economic-empowerment, and entrepreneurship training and involvement in income generating activities, such as livestock ownership and small-scale agriculture enterprises, women can be freed from the impact of poverty on their mental-health.
Funding Modalities of ICTs Requirements for Early Childhood Development Classes: A Zimbabwean Experience
Authors: Zingwena Merjury Sosai , Kuyayama Alice
Published: December 2024

It is Government policy that schools in Zimbabwe, embrace Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in line with the country’s Vision 2030 and global technological inclination. Several studies found that financial impediments undermined use of ICTs as media of instruction. Drawing from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) the present researchers sought to find out how ICTs facilitate teaching and learning for Early Childhood Development (ECD) classes, were funded. The study was conducted in Harare at different types of primary schools that included: government, council, mission and trust. The researchers employed a mixed method approach which adopted both qualitative and quantitative research strategies, processes and procedures. Quantitative data collection through individual face-to-face interviews with school heads preceded data from focus group discussions with ECD teachers and TICs which provided rich narratives to affirm and expand on school heads’ responses. Concurrently, school documents were reviewed. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods and subsequently triangulated to enhance the credibility of the findings. This study exposed limitations in funding of ICT resources for ECD learners at government, council and mission (GCM) schools whilst trust schools were a model in this regard. However, the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (MoPSE) has continued to encourage schools to equip themselves with appropriate ICTs according to their means and capacities. This has created a digital divide among schools as well as contradiction with government policy of promoting equity in ICT access and use. A government dedicated ICT budget as well as inter- and multi-sectoral support systems were therefore critical to realise the ECD level ICT requirements. This would go a long way to bridge the digital divide among different types of schools and lay a strong foundation of practical application of ICTs in daily life and future education.
Talent Competition Under the New Pattern of Sino-US Competition from the Perspective of International Relations
Authors: Taichang Zhang , Yunle Wang
Published: December 2024

Sino-US relations are in a competitive state in many fields, especially in science and technology, where talent has become the key to the strategic game between the two countries. Since 2018, the United States has tightened restrictions on Chinese scientific and technological talents and blocked key technology fields. China has adjusted its talent policy and introduced measures to promote scientific and technological self-reliance. Studying this talent competition helps to understand the logic of the strategic competition between the two countries. Talent is at the core of global scientific and technological competition and is crucial to a country’s innovation capabilities and international influence. The competition between China and the United States in the field of global talent and its impact not only affect the scientific and technological progress and economic development of the two countries, but will also affect global governance and scientific and technological innovation. This article aims to analyze the background, current situation, strategies and challenges of the talent competition between China and the United States, provide reference for policy making, and explore ways of cooperation.
Использование облачных технологий в видеоигровой индустрии
Authors: Потемин И. И. , Лещенко К. Д.
Published: December 2024

В современном мире игровая индустрия занимает лидирующие позиции среди развлекательных сфер. Множество видеоигровых студий и компаний стремятся расширить свой массив клиентов. Они используют облачные технологии для предоставления видеоигровых услуг для потенциальных пользователей, не имеющих возможности приобретения высокопроизводительного персонального компьютера. Для новых потенциальных клиентов или студий, захотевшим внедрить данную технологию, важно понимать её показатели эффективности в сравнении со стационарной машиной и какие могут возникнуть возможные затраты. В статье подробно рассмотрены технологии крупных игроков рынка облачного видеоигрового продукта. Проведен их сравнительный анализ с персональной вычислительной машиной, являющейся их прямым конкурентом. Составлены графики потока активных пользователей у данных сервисов, для анализа спроса на данную облачную технологию. Также изучены архитектуры популярных приложений, специализирующихся на видеоигровых облачных услугах, для более глубокого анализа. Основываясь на результатах исследования, в статье сделан вывод по целесообразности использования облачной технологии как для студий, так и для обычных пользователей и составлены рекомендации для усовершенствования облачной технологии.
OS CINCO ARTIGOS MAIS CITADOS DO ANO DE 2024
Authors: Magera Conceição Márcio
Published: December 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos a vocês este e-book, uma celebração da excelência acadêmica. Nas páginas que seguem, vocês terão a oportunidade de conhecer os 5 artigos mais citados, que representam o impacto e a relevância da produção científica publicada na revista RECIMA21. Parabenizamos calorosamente todos os autores destacados neste e-book, bem como os demais colaboradores que enriquecem nossas edições com suas valiosas contribuições. Nossa sincera gratidão também se estende aos editores-chefes, editores e avaliadores, cujo trabalho incansável e dedicação são fundamentais para o sucesso e a qualidade de nossas publicações científicas.
Sociocultural Research in the Needs of Ensuring Technological Sovereignty Context
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Petrov Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The future of Russian science is largely determined by the interaction of scientific communities. Exchange of experience, mutual familiarization with the obtained results and their collective discussion creates a favorable opportunity for the development of interdisciplinary projects, allows identifying tendencies and promising trends in academic science and predicting the development trajectories of Russian society as a whole.

The paper provides a brief overview of the main scientific areas discussed at the XLV International Annual Scientific Conference «The Academy of Sciences Contribution to the Russian State Development (on the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences)» and the XXXVIII session of the S. A. Kugel International School of Sociology of Science and Technology «Engineering Profession in the 21st Century (on the 100th Anniversary of S. A. Kugel's Birth)», which took place from October 27 to November 1, 2024, in the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian National Committee for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Russian Sociology and Scientific Community in the Cumulative Space of Journal “Sociological Studies”: To 50th Anniversary of the Journal
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Popkov Yuri , Izgarskaya Anna ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Persidskaya Olga ,   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS
Published: December 2024

The inseparable connection between the development of sociology in the USSR and Russia and the publication activity of the fundamental journal in this scientific field, “Sociological Studies”, is emphasized. Being an important substantive and institutional part of domestic sociology, it acts as a kind of cumulative space integrating the scientific community with the subject field of this discipline itself. The text is devoted to the anniversary events dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the scientific journal “Sociological Studies”: the grand opening, the scientific conference «Sociology: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow (on the 50th anniversary of the journal “Sociological Studies”)» and the XXVI Kharchevsky Readings “Theoretical Sociology: Past, Present, Future” (October 21-23, 2024, Moscow). The course of events and presented scientific reports are given, including those made by the staff of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Comparative Analysis of Assessment Systems the Effectiveness of Scientific Activity in Russia and China
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Ablazhey Anatoly
Published: December 2024

The article is an attempt to conduct a comparative analysis of national systems for assessing the effectiveness of scientific activity in Russia and China. It is shown that due to the transition to the principles and methods of assessment established in world science, a number of serious contradictions have accumulated in the functioning of such systems. Among them are the formalization of the assessment process, emphasis on scientometric methods, the rejection of internal workshop expertise, an explicit or implicit desire to replace real scientific research with its technological imitation. At the same time, in recent years, both countries have made serious efforts to reform the assessment systems, striving to make them more meaningful and focused primarily on the tasks of national scientific and technological progress. In China, the efforts taken have been reduced to declarations; there are almost no real steps to change the existing system. In Russia, on the contrary, it was possible to create a successfully functioning system of professional scientific expertise, operating under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Social Accounting Disclosure and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Ajibare Adedayo Oluyemi , Idowu Khadijah Adeola , Ojo-Agbodu Ayodele Abraham
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the effect of social responsibility disclosure on organizational performance. The study utilized secondary data which were collected from the yearly accounts and reports of ten listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The explained variable is performance, and it is represented by return on equity, while the independent variables are three items from the social responsibility disclosure, a subcategory of social disclosure. These items are local communities’ responsibility disclosure, corruption disclosure, and publicity policy disclosure. Pooled ordinary least square (OLS) model was utilized in analyzing the hypotheses of the study. Meanwhile, fixed and random effect models were used as a robustness check for the results obtained from the Pooled OLS. The study revealed that local communities’ responsibility disclosure and publicity policy disclosure are positively related with performance, while corruption disclosure and performance are negatively related. In the light of this, it is suggested that companies should be consistent in their implementation of corporate social responsibility disclosure, even if there is no effect on the firm’s performance now. This is necessary since it will have a positive effect in the long run.
 
Received: 16 August 2024 | Revised: 29 October 2024 | Accepted: 10 November 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Adedayo Oluyemi Ajibare: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Software, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Funding acquisition. Khadijah Adeola Idowu: Validation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Project administration, Visualization. Ayodele Abraham Ojo-Agbodu: Validation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Project administration, Visualization.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES: MEASURING THE POTENTIAL OF ISLAMIC COOPERATIVES AND VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Chandra Yulian Ade , Suyono Aji Preasetyo , Ayu Kinanti Kartika
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is currently developing a variety of creative economies. The great potential in the Indonesian economy that still needs to be optimized is Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and Sharia Cooperatives. Besides. This is because Indonesia has 83,971 villages by 2023, a high Muslim population, the average age of the population is productive age, the culture of Indonesian citizens who live socially, the need for high capital sources and the need for micro-investment is still high. This research was conducted to obtain a clear picture of the potential of Islamic cooperatives and BUMDes in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The data used to examine Islamic cooperatives is sourced from the Financial Services Authority accompanied by case studies. While BUMDes data uses a sample of 632 BUMDes spread throughout Indonesia. The results of this study show that the growth of Islamic cooperatives is visible in terms of assets, market share and turnover. On the other hand, the level of Islamic financial literacy in Indonesian society is also growing rapidly. In addition to sharia cooperatives, BUMdes also have great potential. The development of BUMDes can be measured from the growth of BUMDes' turnover value. Some BUMDes have a turnover of up to tens of billions of rupiah. For the community and government, investing or cooperating in the sharia cooperative and BUMDes sectors is a wise decision. This is because such decisions can provide future profit opportunities while creating a large domino effect for the community and the country.
Standardized ERAS protocol in liver and pancreatic surgery
Authors: Vinklerová Kateřina , Zajak Ján , Čečka Filip , Páral Jiří , Sedláčková Jana
Published: December 2024

ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery) represents a comprehensive strategy aimed at expediting patient recovery, reducing complications, and optimizing postoperative care. The ERAS protocol encompasses recommendations for the preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative phases of patient care. Implementation of the ERAS protocol yields a multitude of benefits for both patients and the healthcare system. It shortens hospital stays, diminishes the number and severity of postoperative complications, and enhances patient’s quality of life. These factors contribute to healthcare cost sav­ings and improved bed turnover efficiency. Rigorous adherence to the ERAS protocol is paramount to achieving optimal outcomes. The comprehensive ERAS strategy thus marks a paradigm shift in perioperative care and emerges as an indispensable standard in liver and pancreatic surgery.
Estrategias de mercadeo agropecuario para pequeños productores
Authors: Ching-Ruíz Yermaline E.
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación analiza el estado actual del mercadeo agropecuario con un enfoque en la sostenibilidad y competitividad de los pequeños productores.  El objetivo principal fue identificar las tendencias, el impacto de las políticas públicas en las estrategias de mercadeo sostenible.  Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo basado en análisis bibliométrico.  Los resultados revelaron un crecimiento significativo en las publicaciones sobre sostenibilidad, destacando la importancia de prácticas agrícolas que añaden valor y mejoran la competitividad.  Adicional se identificaron vacíos en la adopción de tecnologías como blockchain y en la interacción entre políticas públicas y sostenibilidad. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de investigaciones que integren tecnologías emergentes con políticas públicas efectivas para maximizar su impacto en el mercadeo agropecuario.  Este estudio proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones que busquen cerrar estos vacíos y apoyar el desarrollo sostenible del sector agropecuario.
Effects of Video-Dubbing Creations (Using Peer Instruction Approaches) on Learning Achievement, Willingness to Communicate and Learning Anxiety
Authors: Chang Ching , Yeh Hui-Chin
Published: December 2024

This study investigated willingness to communicate (WTC) and learning anxiety while immersing students in video dubbing (VDUB) activities using a peer instruction learning strategy. A total of 63 students participated in the study. The control group (CG) of 33 students used a teacher-led VDUB learning method, while the experimental group (EG) of 30 students adopted a peer instruction VDUB learning method. The study attempted to explore the differences between English learning achievement and WTC, as well as the perspectives of language learning anxiety. Results showed that the English learning achievement of the EG was superior to that of the CG in the final performance of VDUB creation, and in WTC (both between-group interaction and student-to-whole class interaction). The EG’s learning anxiety was lower than the CG’s. The implications of the research are discussed and suggestions for future research made.
Scenario of Green Banking and Green Finance in the Economy of Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Debobrota Kumar , Shaha Shompa Rani , Saha Deepongkor , Saha Dr. Mrinal Kanti , Saha S. Mridul Kanti , Sarker Bipul Kumar , Sarker Saurav
Published: December 2024

Green banking, green financing in green projects and sustainable finance are very popular and significant terms to build up an environment friendly and green economy. This study is aiming at evaluating the performance and present scenario of green banking, green financing in Bangladesh with a focus on the financial sector’s integration of environmental sustainability in banking practices. By physical visit to check out green banking practices and collecting data from some selected commercial banks and analyzing data of Bangladesh Bank and the performance reports of the sample commercial banks, the research tries to find out the trend of green banking and green financing practices in Bangladesh with an effort to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Through trend analysis, it assesses a result that in recent years there is a rising trend in practicing green banking and green financing under sustainable finance. Some challenges in green banking practices are also discussed with some recommendations for strengthening green banking practices in Bangladesh. As the study is done with the latest financial data analysis, it is expected to help the policy makers to take more effective action plan for increasing green banking practices and green financing in Bangladesh to achieve the sustainability in advancement with green economy.
Effectiveness of Community Advocacy on the Uptake of COVID -19 Containment Measures among Adolescent’s With Disability in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Odiango Dr. Roselyne , Mogaka Sabiri , Nguka Prof.
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of adapted health communication materials and advocacy interventions on uptake of COVID-19 containment measures among adolescents with disability. Mixed research design was used involving survey and quasi-experimental stud. Advocacy for thorough hand washing & proper putting of masks was done through various types of training, capacity building of community volunteers focusing on adolescents with disabilities and their caregivers. 200 participants aged ten (10) to twenty (20) years old with physical, intellectual and visual impairments from twelve sub-counties of Kakamega County were involved. Instruments of data collection were: Self-structured questionaires, a twelve-week home-based advocacy intervention programme and an adapted health communication material. Chi-square and dependent t-test were used to analyse data at 0.05 alpha levels. Study outcomes demonstrated that majority of the respondents were male (n = 126, 62%) who were aged 13 – 15 years (n = 107, 53%) with a mean (±SD) of 14.30 (±2.45) years. Majority of the respondents belonged to special schools (n = 102, 50%) and were in the class called foundation one (n = 36, 18%). All variables except class (χ2 (DF=15) =30.0, p=0.11) were statistically significant and therefore the associations were not completely due to randomness. Higher proportions of respondents were aware of the origin of COVID-19 in the post-intervention study compared to the pre-intervention The result of the two-tailed paired samples t-test was significant at 0.05, t(216) = -3.42, p < .001 Thus the null hypothesis was rejected. The research study concluded that the intervention programme had significant effect and should be sustained. Study recommends replication of this study in all counties in Kenya and other countries as a model of disability mainstreaming in COVID -19 containment.
Marcos mentales empleados en la biografía novelada La Mariscala de Abraham Valdelomar
Authors: Olivera Grandez Jordan Stewart , Castillo Peralta Valeria Milagros
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación posee como objetivo principal analizar los marcos mentales empleados por Francisca Zubiaga y Bernales en la biografía novelada La Mariscala de Abraham Valdelomar. A tal fin, se utiliza la teoría de marcos mentales propuesto por George Lakoff. Así, el estudio se orienta desde un enfoque cualitativo basándose en la hermenéutica como metodología y en el análisis documental como técnica de investigación. Los resultados demuestran que Francisca Zubiaga empleó los marcos para dos fines en concreto. En primer lugar, usa los marcos de “belleza”, “figura de mujer”, “trato con los soldados” y la “desvalorización del más fuerte” para construir su figura de poder en el entorno oligárquico. En segundo lugar, se valió de los marcos de “creación de un enemigo” y el “castigo físico” para concluir con legitimar su poder en la república peruana del siglo XIX. Finalmente, la construcción de los marcos mentales en su entorno le fueron favorables, pues, como se evidencia en el texto, le permitieron ejercer soberanía en el Perú al punto de ser considerada la “Presidenta” por la población.
“A nova-seita não irá prosperar”:
Authors: Gomes César Leandro Santos
Published: December 2024

O início do Regime Republicano brasileiro testemunhou a consolidação dos órgãos de imprensa como um dos principais meios de comunicação e difusão cultural em massa. Compreendida como um meio de intervenção social e de legitimação das relações de poder na sociedade, a imprensa, através de sua materialidade, passou a ser reconhecida como uma ferramenta para a circulação de discursos e ideias nas diversas esferas sociais. No campo religioso, em particular, ocorreram transformações intensas, incluindo a separação entre a Igreja e o Estado, assim como o estabelecimento jurídico da liberdade religiosa, permitindo a manifestação de diferentes crenças além do catolicismo. Nesse cenário, surgiu em 1902 o Jornal A Fé Christã na cidade de Penedo, no agreste do estado de Alagoas. Voltado para os "interesses católicos", conforme declarado em suas primeiras edições, o periódico se destaca por ilustrar o alinhamento do corpo eclesiástico alagoano com a política ultramontana. Portanto, este texto tem como objetivo analisar os discursos antiprotestantes católicos presentes no jornal de Penedo, com o intuito de compreender as práticas discursivas utilizadas para reforçar as representações sobre os movimentos protestantes e demarcar as suas posições na sociedade.
História, memória e táticas discursivas em conflitos fundiários urbanos
Authors: Ferreira Álvaro Mendes
Published: December 2024

A estrutura fundiária brasileira, urbana e rural, é marcada não apenas por enorme desigualdade, mas também pela irregularidade cartorial. Comunidades populares estabelecidas há décadas podem subitamente sofrer pressões por remoção, legais ou extralegais. Na defesa pelo direito à permanência, é preciso contar com vários técnicos, entre os quais o historiador, quem, além de traçar a trajetória da ocupação, às vezes também é o responsável por descobrir o registro imobiliário para a regularização fundiária. Este artigo discute a) algumas questões metodológicas sobre a pesquisa histórico-fundiária bem como b) as tensões da prática profissional do historiador perante a memória e as táticas discursivas mobilizadas pelas comunidades ou pelos seus adversários. A fim de ilustrar tais problemáticas, discutirei dois conflitos fundiários em comunidades urbanas cariocas: Trapicheiros, uma pequena favela; e o Horto, um dos conflitos fundiários mais célebres e midiatizados da cidade pela dimensão e inserção dentro do Jardim Botânico. Concluímos que a abordagem empática pelo historiador dos discursos e da memória da comunidade tende a ser contraproducente em cotejo com sua incorporação crítica em laudos históricos densos.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY INQUIRY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: LESMANA NEDI
Published: December 2024

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of discovery inquiry learning model on students' science learning outcomes. The research method used is an experimental method using static group comparation, namely by comparing students who are given treatment with students who are taught conventionally. From the data that has been collected, the following results are obtained. The learning outcomes of students taught using conventional methods, the average value is 67.88. Based on the results of the t-test calculation, for ? = 0.05 and dk = 78, the ttable price = 1.994 while the tcount price = 4.189. So, tcount > ttable which indicates that there is a positive effect of the discovery inquiry learning model on science learning outcomes. So it can be concluded that students' science learning outcomes with the discovery inquiry learning model get better results in SMP Negeri 1 Cariu students.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery inquiry terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan static group comparation, yaitu dengan membandingkan antara siswa yang diberi treatment dengan siswa yang diajar secara konvensional. Dari data yang telah dikumpulkan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode konvensional, nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 67,88. Hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery inquiry didapatkan nilai rata-ratanya 75,63. berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji-t, untuk ? = 0,05 dan dk = 78 didapat harga ttabel = 1,994 sedangkan harga thitung = 4,189. Jadi, thitung > ttabel yang mengindikasikan terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran discovery inquiry terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA siswa dengan model pembelajaran discovery inquiry mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Cariu.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA WARGANET DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR TWITTER @JOKOWI
Authors: PASLA FADHILAH AISYAH , MUTAKAMIL SYAMIL , YANTO SUSILO BASKORO TRI , KUSUMA DYLAN PUTRA , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: December 2024

Politeness in language is crucial for effective communication to avoid misunderstandings. However, currently, especially among the younger generation, politeness in language tends to decline, with many using non-standard language and abbreviations. Factors such as education, parental influence, and social interactions significantly impact this behavior. This research focuses on analyzing the politeness of internet users in the comment sections of the Twitter account @Jokowi, which serves as a primary communication medium for the former President of Indonesia, who has millions of followers. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to systematically and accurately portray the phenomenon of language politeness. Data were collected from 160 comments by netizens on 152 posts from the @Jokowi account during the period from August to October 2024. The analysis results indicate that violations of politeness maxims are more prevalent than appropriate uses of these maxims, with breaches of the maxim of wisdom being the most common. This study aims to explore the types of language expressions used, identify common violations of politeness, analyze factors affecting the level of politeness, and provide recommendations to enhance communication ethics on social media.
ABSTRAKKesantunan berbahasa sangat penting dalam berkomunikasi untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman, tetapi saat ini, terutama di kalangan generasi muda, kesantunan berbahasa cenderung menurun, dengan banyak yang menggunakan bahasa tidak baku dan singkatan. Faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, orang tua, dan pergaulan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kesantunan berbahasa warganet dalam kolom komentar akun Twitter @Jokowi, yang merupakan salah satu media komunikasi utama bagi mantan Presiden Indonesia dengan jutaan pengikut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif guna menggambarkan fenomena kesantunan berbahasa secara sistematis dan akurat. Data dikumpulkan dari 160 komentar netizen pada 152 postingan di akun @Jokowi selama periode Agustus hingga Oktober 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim kesantunan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan penggunaan maksim yang sesuai, dengan pelanggaran maksim kebijaksanaan menjadi yang paling umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi jenis tuturan bahasa yang digunakan, menemukan pelanggaran kesantunan yang umum terjadi, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesantunan tersebut, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan etika komunikasi di media sosial.
GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENGAJAMENTO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Gomes Dinamar de Oliveira dos Santos , Zatta Ana Carolini Cavallieri , Pinto Diogo Mathias da Silva , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Leboreiro Márcia Santos Freitas , Sobrosa Maria Gabriela do Carmo , Penha Merian Souza da , Silva Júnior Moisés de Farias
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo investigou como a gamificação poderia ser utilizada como uma estratégia para o engajamento dos alunos no ensino de ciências. O objetivo geral foi analisar os impactos da gamificação no aumento do interesse e compreensão dos conceitos científicos entre os estudantes. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram analisados estudos que aplicaram elementos de jogos em contextos educacionais, com foco em recompensas, pontuações, desafios graduais e personalização das atividades. Os resultados apontaram que a gamificação promoveu um ambiente interativo e motivador, facilitando a retenção de conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades analíticas. A análise dos diferentes modelos de gamificação demonstrou que modelos básicos são eficazes para introdução de conteúdos, enquanto modelos complexos, com desafios colaborativos, beneficiaram a compreensão de temas avançados. Nas considerações finais, concluiu-se que a gamificação possui um impacto positivo no engajamento dos alunos, com destaque para a flexibilidade em adaptar-se às necessidades e ritmos individuais. No entanto, observou-se que a implementação da gamificação exige planejamento e infraestrutura adequados, sugerindo a necessidade de estudos futuros que investiguem formas de aplicação em contextos com recursos limitados.
DESAFIOS DA INCLUSÃO NAS PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Sousa Ingraça Ferreira de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Montovaneli Marcia Elena de Azevedo , Monteiro Patricia Aparecida Martins , Gonçalves Patrícia Fabiana Cavalcante , Torres Simone Monteiro , Pimenta Thaison de Barros
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo investigou os desafios enfrentados pelas práticas avaliativas na inclusão de alunos com deficiências, sob a perspectiva da teoria histórico-cultural. O problema abordado foi como as práticas avaliativas poderiam ser adaptadas para promover a inclusão desses alunos, considerando os conceitos de mediação e interação social da teoria histórico-cultural. O objetivo geral foi analisar como esses conceitos poderiam ser aplicados para adaptar as práticas avaliativas, promovendo a inclusão escolar. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com análise de teorias e práticas educacionais sobre avaliação e inclusão. Os resultados indicaram que a teoria histórico-cultural contribui para a adaptação das práticas avaliativas, ao enfatizar a mediação e a interação social como ferramentas fundamentais no processo de aprendizagem. As práticas avaliativas, quando adaptadas de acordo com essas premissas, promovem uma avaliação inclusiva, flexível e justa. A análise mostrou que, ao contrário das práticas tradicionais, as avaliações inclusivas respeitam as diferenças individuais dos alunos, favorecendo a participação ativa e seu desenvolvimento cognitivo. As considerações finais destacaram a necessidade de novos estudos para investigar a aplicação prática dessas estratégias nas escolas e avaliar a eficácia no contexto real. A pesquisa contribuiu para a compreensão da aplicação da teoria histórico-cultural nas práticas avaliativas e reforçou a relevância de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas para a construção de um ambiente educacional acessível.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO EM UMA UNIDADE DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Monzoli Ana Paula Oliveira , Pedro Daniele da Hora , Almeida Jackson Cordeiro de , Andrade Josiene , Pinto Emanuel Vieira
Published: December 2024

A classificação de risco (CR) é uma ferramenta essencial utilizada pela enfermagem para priorizar o atendimento de pacientes em serviços de saúde, como hospitais e unidades de pronto atendimento. Os enfermeiros são treinados para avaliar rapidamente a gravidade dos sintomas e tomar decisões cruciais para garantir a segurança e o bem-estar dos pacientes. Sendo assim, a questão norteadora deste artigo é: Qual a importância da classificação de risco realizada pelos enfermeiros para uma unidade de urgência e emergência? O seguinte estudo possui como objetivo geral analisar o enfermeiro e sua forma de atuação na classificação de risco em unidades de urgência e emergência. Já como objetivos específicos têm-se: conceituar classificação de risco com enfoque no Protocolo de Manchester; apresentar a função do profissional de enfermagem no atendimento de triagem; indicar como a atuação do enfermeiro na CR melhora os serviços de urgência e emergência (SUE). A pesquisa será desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental utilizando artigos científicos encontrados nas bases de dados como o Google Acadêmico, a Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), a Base de Dados Bibliográficos Especializada na Área de Enfermagem do Brasil (BDEF), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e livros. A abordagem será qualitativa e de natureza descritiva. Perante o exposto, pode-se observar que os profissionais de enfermagem são a peça central quando se trata da classificação de risco, já que são preparados desde a formação para gerenciar setores, lidar com pacientes, analisar sintomas clínicos, ter escuta qualificada, entre tantas outras habilidades e atividades.
TECNOLOGIA EMERGENTES EM CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Brito Rafael Aparecido Marquini , Balieiro Lucas Tarlau
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o planejamento e gerenciamento de obras, abordando práticas eficientes e sustentáveis aplicadas ao setor da construção civil. A pesquisa utilizou uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso comparativo, analisando artigos de bases de dados acadêmicos que tratam da implementação de metodologias como Lean Construction e Building Information Modeling (BIM). A análise focou em como essas abordagens podem otimizar o uso de recursos, reduzir custos e prazos, além de melhorar a eficiência dos projetos de construção. Os resultados mostraram que a aplicação do Lean Construction pode reduzir desperdícios e aumentar a produtividade, enquanto o uso do BIM facilita a comunicação e a visualização dos projetos, impactando positivamente o gerenciamento de obras. A comparação entre os casos estudados revela que, embora ambos os métodos tenham benefícios comprovados, a integração de ambas as ferramentas é ainda mais vantajosa para projetos complexos. Conclui-se que a adoção conjunta de BIM e Lean Construction no planejamento de obras públicas e privadas é uma estratégia eficaz para promover a sustentabilidade e a eficiência, além de mitigar os riscos associados a atrasos e falhas na execução dos projetos.
Perbedaan Undang – Undang Ketenagakerjaan Dan RUU Omnibuslaw Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sarmadani Sarmadani  , Brian Daniel Raja Gukguk  , Fahrozi Fahrozi
Published: December 2024

In an effort to support investment growth, the Omnibus Law simplifies the licensing process and provides fiscal incentives. However, criticism emerged mainly from environmental groups who expressed concern over the potential reduction in environmental protection as a consequence of these changes. When the Omnibus Law on Job Creation was passed, mass protests and demonstrations emerged in various cities in Indonesia. Labor unions and activist groups opposed the changes in the law, demanding the maintenance of workers' rights and environmental sustainability. This discontent reflects the divisions among the public regarding the impact of the Omnibus Law on daily life and the future of the country. The government needs to communicate with various stakeholders, including labor unions, employers, and environmental groups, to strike a fair balance and ensure that policies reflect the common interest. The purpose of this paper is to find out the differences between the Manpower Law and the Job Creation Law. The author will use normative legal research conducted by examining secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary materials. This research is also called library research or document study, because it is mostly done on secondary data in the library. The conclusion of this paper is that the labor cluster of the Job Creation Law (omnibuslaw) is a legal product that relieves employers and is binding on workers. That the comparison of the Manpower Law with the Job Creation Law is a legal product that is made into one big economic and investment issue, in this case the Job Creation Law's labor cluster actually ignores the philosophy of the Manpower Law it replaces.
Pengaruh Putusan MK NOMOR 1/PUU-XXI/2023 Terhadap Sikap Politik Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi
Authors: Raihan Edwar Saputra  , Tichin Rosevel Pandiangan  , Aulia Sindi Pifua  , Agiel Sabigul Okhir
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role and authority of the Constitutional Court as a high state institution that exercises judicial power in the constitutional system of Indonesia. This research also examines the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decisions on the administration of the state, especially related to the minimum age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates that became controversial ahead of the 2024 election. This research aims to analyze the progressive legal interpretation used by the Constitutional Court in reviewing laws that are contrary to the 1945 Constitution, and to find out its influence on the political attitude of law students at Jambi University.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Melalui Pertanggungjawaban Perdata
Authors: Serlika Aprita  , Hasanal Mulkan  , Desni Raspita  , Muhamad Fakhri
Published: December 2024

This writing is titled “Enforcement Of Environmental Law Through Civil Law Aspects” that aims to know and understand how the environment through the law enforcement aspects of civil law. In this paper the authors use the method of normative research. The results of the analysis are obtained, is that the law enforcement aspects of the environment through civil law can be done through the courts and the line outside the court.