bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forest restoration in old pasture areas dominated by Urochloa brizantha
Authors: Perini Monique , Souza Matheus Lopes , Lemos Filho José Pires de
Published: June 2023

In the present study it was evaluated the density of recruits in an area  previously occupied by Urochloa brizantha pasture undergoing forest restoration and in a Semideciduous Forest. Was evaluated the effect of the available light on the biomass of the exotic grass, and investigated associations of recruit density with soil variables and understory light availability. The seed rain in both areas was also evaluated. The biomass of U. brizantha was positively associated with available light and, a negative association was found between recruit density and available light when considering the two areas together. A negative associatio between recruit density and soil pH was found. The results suggest that the low soil fertility did not limited recruitment in the semideciduos forest. The results showed that high resource availability favors the competitivity of U. brizantha, impairing the forest restoration in area previously used as pastures. So, pratices that result in decreasing in light availability would favors the  forest restoration in areas previously used as pasture.
Características morfofisiológicas em plantas de Erythroxylum pauferrense Plowman sob estresse hídrico
Authors: Ribeiro João Everthon da Silva , Coêlho Ester dos Santos , Figueiredo Francisco Romário Andrade , Bezerra Francisco Thiago Coelho , Dias Thiago Jardelino , Cavalcanti Mário Luiz Farias , Albuquerque Manoel Bandeira de
Published: June 2023

Vários fatores abióticos, como a disponibilidade de água, afetam significativamente o desenvolvimento das espécies florestais encontradas no sub-bosque. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar características morfofisiológicas em plantas de Erythroxylum pauferrense submetidas a diferentes regimes hídricos. O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, Areia, Paraíba, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos hídricos [100%, 80%, 60%, 40% e 20% da capacidade do vaso (PC)] e quatro repetições. Foram avaliados atributos de crescimento, aspectos morfofuncionais, trocas gasosas, fluorescência da clorofila e índices de clorofila. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e, nos casos de significância, análises de regressão polinomial. As plantas de Erythroxylum pauferrense submetidas a regimes hídricos de 100% e 80% da PC apresentam maior desenvolvimento e desempenho morfofisiológico. Em comparação, os parâmetros avaliados foram significativamente reduzidos no regime de maior estresse hídrico (20% da PC). Assim, o regime hídrico de 80% de PC é o mais recomendado para produção de mudas de Erythroxylum pauferrense, promovendo maior crescimento e alterações significativas nos aspectos morfofuncionais, trocas gasosas, fluorescência da clorofila e índices de clorofila.
Modelos regionais de relação hipsométrica avaliados para plantio clonal de eucalipto em área de Cerrado
Authors: Andrade Valdir Carlos Lima de , Schmitt Thaís , Carvalho Samuel de Pádua Chaves e , Binotti Daniel Henrique Breda , Calegario Natalino
Published: June 2023

Uma alternativa para reduzir o tempo despendido com a medição da altura das árvores é o emprego de equações, geralmente, geradas a partir do ajuste de modelos hipsométricos locais, os quais exigem o ajuste de equações conforme o número de unidades amostrais e, ou, estratos que caracterizam a população inventariada. Por isso, este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar modelos hipsométricos regionais ajustados aos dados de eucalipto clonal. Foram avaliados um total de 26 modelos regionais de efeito fixo (EF), adotando-se os seguintes critérios estatísticos: inexistência de multicolinearidade, significância na estimativa dos coeficientes de regressão, atendimento às pressuposições de regressão, análise gráfica de resíduos e teste validação com dados independentes, adotando-se a média dos quadrados dos resíduos de predição, a soma dos quadrados dos resíduos de predição relativos, o intervalo interquartil entre o 1º e 3º quartis e correlação linear múltipla. Após identificar o modelo de EF que mais se sobressaiu dentre os demais, procedeu-se o seu ajuste na forma de modelo de efeito misto (EM), ao incluir o efeito aleatório da unidade amostral. Neste caso, para comparar com o respectivo modelo de EF, além dos critérios anteriores, adotaram-se: critério de informação de Akaike, critério de informação Bayesiano e teste da razão da máxima verossimilhança. Concluiu-se a necessidade inexorável de considerar o ajuste de modelos com EM, por este se destacar sobremaneira ao respectivo modelo com EF.
Avaliação de métodos de enxertia em mudas de baruzeiro (Dipteryx alata Vogel, Fabaceae)
Authors: Lima Wanderlei Antonio Alves de , Morais Fernanda Monteiro de , Rocha Fernando Souza , Malaquias Juaci Vitória
Published: June 2023

O baruzeiro possui um grande potencial socioeconômico, porém a maioria dos indivíduos dessa planta encontra-se na natureza em forma selvagem e a coleta dos frutos é realizada de maneira extrativista. Plantios cultivados do baruzeiro são formados por mudas oriundas de sementes, entretanto, por ser predominantemente alógama, os indivíduos apresentam grande variabilidade genética. Neste caso, a propagação vegetativa torna-se uma boa estratégia e uma ferramenta importante para domesticação da espécie. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar métodos de enxertia na produção de mudas de baruzeiro. Foram testados três tipos de enxertia (borbulhia de placa, garfagem à inglês simples e fenda cheia) em três sistemas de condução de mudas de porta-enxertos, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As mudas foram formadas por meio de sementes, e antes da enxertia ser realizada, foi avaliado o crescimento das mudas, que foram enxertadas quando os porta-enxertos atingiram diâmetro médio de caule ≥ a 1,0 cm. As médias de crescimento das mudas foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey e os tipos de enxertia, pelo teste não paramétrico qui-quadrado. Os resultados evidenciaram que os três tipos de enxertias e a garfagem em fenda cheia mostraram-se adequados para mudas conduzidas a pleno sol e sob sombrite, respectivamente. O sistema de formação de mudas em sacos plásticos, conduzidas a pleno sol, permite médias de pegamento de enxertia superiores a 50%.
Automutilação sem ideação suicida de estudantes adolescentes: limites, desafios e possibilidades de ações preventivas para professores no contexto escolar
Authors: Jesus Francineide Pereira de , Bredemeier Juliana , Del Pino José Cláudio
Published: June 2023

O predomínio das pesquisas que abordam a automutilação na literatura da área da Saúde desvela a necessidade de estudos da temática também na área da Educação. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os desafios, limites e possibilidades dos professores para o manejo da automutilação sem ideação suicida (ASIS) de estudantes adolescentes, com perspectivas de ações preventivas no contexto escolar. Trata-se de revisão teórica baseada em pesquisa exploratória, que utiliza procedimento técnico bibliográfico e documental. Analisa a complexidade da ASIS e destaca a importância de discussões aprofundadas em relação ao manejo do fenômeno por parte dos professores. Reconhece que são muitos os desafios a serem superados pelos docentes, sobretudo no que dizem respeito ao currículo e aos tabus sobre o tema. Os limites são múltiplos, principalmente no que tangem à falta de capacitação para o manejo da automutilação, condições de trabalho, falta de rede de apoio e implementação de políticas públicas. Apresenta como possibilidades a capacitação docente, a prevenção da ASIS no currículo regular como intervenção escolar e o acolhimento empático de todos que fazem a escola acontecer. Conclui que este objeto de estudo se configura como campo fértil e necessário para pesquisas futuras.
Panorama Socioeducativo brasileiro das Medidas de privação e restrição de liberdade
Authors: Almeida Cristiano Rodineli , Sá Rubens Lacerda
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo traçar um panorama quantitativo do Sistema Socioeducativo brasileiro das Medidas de internação e semiliberdade. Buscou se evidenciar os quantitativos de adolescentes internados ou restritos de liberdade, estratificados por gênero, cor e nacionalidade. A estrutura socioeducativa também foi pesquisada, no que compete número de vagas disponíveis e ocupadas em centros de internação e semiliberdade. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa documental realizada nas páginas oficias das Unidades Federativas e suas instituições de execução das Medidas, bem como, o complemento das informações faltantes via Lei º 12.527 de 18/11/2011(Lei de Acesso à Informação). Os resultados, comparados com os Levantamentos Anuais do SINASE 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 e 2017, apontaram para uma significativa redução no número total de adolescentes internados e para a prevalência de internações de adolescentes do sexo masculino e não brancos. Percebeu-se, também, a ausência de dados estatísticos sobre o perfil e estrutura socioeducativa na maioria das páginas oficiais da internet das Unidades Federativas pesquisadas.
Pesquisas e Ações em Saúde Pública - Edição X
Authors:   Guilherme Barroso Langoni de Freitas,   Ariádine Reder Custodio de Souza,   Mateus Lucas Falco
Published: June 2023

A Editora Pasteur apresenta com muito prazer a 7ª edição da coletânea de capítulos sobre Saúde Pública. Essa é uma área de interesse internacional, onde comunidades com realidades diversas trocam experiências com o objetivo de reduzir custos e prestar a melhor cobertura possível em políticas públicas que atendam o maior número de pessoas. Por ser tratar de uma área multidisciplinar, nossas edições sempre contam com a participação de profissionais e estudantes das áreas de Biomedicina, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia, Medicina, Odontologia e Psicologia. A leitura deste material destina-se a todos os profissionais, estudantes, pesquisadores e interessados na área de Saúde Pública. A compreensão dos problemas e de projetos dentro deste campo proporciona ampliar os horizontes sobre novos projetos que podem ser implantados em suas regiões ou mesmo em locais carentes de iniciativas eficientes. Promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças, políticas implementadas, estudos epidemiológicos e de gestão em saúde poderão ser encontrados nesta nova edição. Esperamos que tenham uma leitura agradável e parabenizamos os autores por suas pesquisas e redações.
GitHub pages 404 redirection
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: June 2023

Recently I moved the Citation.js API documentation from /api to /api/0.3, to put the new documentation on /api/0.5. I fixed all the links to the documentation, but I still got a issue request regarding a 404 error after just a few days. All in all, I had to redirect pages from /api/* to /api/0.3/* while all these pages are hosted as static files on GitHub Pages. There are three ways I found to do this: I make otherwise empty HTML files in /api/* that redirect to /api/0.3/* via JavaScript or a tag. I make use of jekyll-redirect-from. This is equivalent to option 1, I think.
Citation.js: RIS Rework Pt. 1
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: June 2023

Citation.js: RIS Rework Pt. 1 So a while ago I was looking around for the RIS specification again. I had not found it earlier, only a reference implementation from Zotero, a surprisingly complete list of tags and types on Wikipedia and some examples from various websites and programs exporting RIS files. They did not seem to go together well, however. There were some slight differences in tags here and there, and a bunch of useful tags listed by Wikipedia were labelled “degenerate” in the Zotero codebase, and only used for imports — implying some sort of problem.
Ingesting Structured Descriptive Data into Pandoc
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: June 2023

Ever since I found out about Structured Descriptive Data (SDD) I keep coming back to it. Right now I am planning to make two identification keys, one translated and modernized from a 1961 publication for which I have not found a good alternative, and one completely de novo (well, nearly). In both cases, I started writing out the key in a word processor with a numbered list and tabs and manual alignment etc., but in both cases that experience was pretty bad so far.
Mid-week effect of Dutch COVID-19 case reporting
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: June 2023

Every week since the start of January I heard headlines like “3963 new infections, a bit more than average”. In context, that meant that the amount of positive COVID-19 that day was higher than the average daily amount of cases in the previous seven days. Even though we heard that every week, overall the cases were going down. What was going on? Well, somewhat unsurprisingly, the amount of reported cases was higher on weekdays than on Monday and in the weekend.
Verificación de Programas no Determinísticos
Authors: Rosenfeld Ricardo Fabian
Published: June 2023

Continuando con nuestra serie de artículos intoductorios sobre la verificación axiomática de programas, en este segundo trabajo nos enfocamos en el paradigma secuencial no determinístico, siempre en el marco de los programas imperativos de entrada/salida. Como el no determinismo se manifiesta en la concurrencia, el artículo sirve también como introducción a la verificación de programas concurrentes, en los que más se justifica por su complejidad un tratamiento formal de las pruebas de correctitud. Trabajamos con un clásico lenguaje de programación, con selección condicional y repetición no determinísticas, al que luego se incorporan asignaciones aleatorias. Para las pruebas de los programas planteamos una adaptación del método axiomático de verificación descripto en la publicación previa, limitado a la programación secuencial determinística. Presentamos ejemplos de aplicación del método e incluimos un desarrollo sistemático de programa, volviendo a destacar el approach de utilizar los axiomas y reglas para programar al mismo tiempo que verificar, con el objeto de obtener programas correctos por construcción. Finalmente introducimos el concepto de fairness, cuyo efecto es reducir el grado de no determinismo de un programa en base a determinados criterios de equidad en el entorno de ejecución, y describimos un par de adaptaciones en las reglas de prueba para contemplar este aspecto.
Balloons and Weights: Integer Subtraction in Context
Authors: Andrews-Larson Christine , Wilson Jonee , Mauntel Matthew , Smith Jessica , Hawthorne-Glover Thomeca
Published: June 2023

Support students in developing contextual reasoning about integer subtraction.
Growing Culturally Responsive Pedagogies
Authors: Keazer Lindsay M. , Nolan Kathleen T.
Published: June 2023

Ear to the Ground features voices from several corners of the mathematics education world.
A Population based Study of Prostate Cancer in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Anatomical Pathology, and Cancer Registry Unit, Chinedu Obiorah Christopher , Vitalis Ofuru ,   Urology Division, Department of Surgery, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: June 2023

Background: Cancer of the prostate (CaP) is the commonest male cancer in Nigeria. Previous CaP studies from Rivers state of Nigeria are limited in scope to individual case series or single institutional practice. Aim: To present the first population based cancer registry study findings on CaP in Rivers state. Methodology: Data from CaP patients in Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor council areas, stored in Port Harcourt cancer registry's CanReg 4 software between 2008 and 2017 were retrieved and analysed. Information on the dates of incidence, patients place of domicile in the previous 12 months and above, age, morphology and degree of differentiation were analyzed. Result: CaP constituted 676 (25.2%) of all cancers and 56.8% of male cancers. The range, mean and peak age groups were 38-92 years, 67.1 ± 11.1 years and 70-74 years respectively. The overall age standardized incidence rate (ASR) per 100,000 of the population ranged between 13.9 in 2014 and 63.7 in 2017, with an undulating but overall increasing trend. For the peak age group (70-74 years), ASR was 89.6/100,000. Adenocarcinoma constituted 99%. While 47.3% were working class, 87% attained secondary or tertiary and 68.9% were urban dwellers. Conclusion: CaP incidence remains high in Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor. Current mean age at presentation is lower than those of previous decades. Overall, incidence trend is upwards. Urgent public health measures that will stem the tide of the menacing threat of CaP to Nigerian men is imperative.
A Finite Element Study on Comparision of Stress Distribution around the Vertical and Angled Abutments in Implants
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, MRADC, Bangalore, India, Anand M. , Baid Gulab Chad ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Cente, Anjora, Durg, India, Mohammed H. S. , Hari Prasad A. , Kundapur Vinaya , Swetha M. U. ,   Department of Prosthodontics, MRADC, Bangalore, India
Published: June 2023

Background: Appearance or aesthetics play an important role in the lives of most people specially professionals and any restorations with less than optimal aesthetics will probably not acceptable. Dental implants have earned an excellent reputation for Biocompatibility, Predictability and function throughout the past decades. Use of angulated abutments may be the method of choice when anatomic limitations preclude the axial placement of an implant. A variety of pre angled abutments are available at specific divergence angles, additionally, custom angled abutments may be cast to profile necessary for an acceptable prosthetic outcome. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the stress distribution around the vertical (0 degree) and angled (15, 20 degree) abutments in implants. This study was carried out under a vertical force of 100 N and horizontal force of 50 N respectively for all the situations. Materials & Methods: A 3D finite element model was made of anterior maxillary right canine region using the details from the CT scan using the computer software (ANSYS 11). A stimulated 13 × 4.2 mm implant was placed in the centre of the b one and its superstructure was created. Two different loading conditions for 3 different abutment angulations (0, 15, & 20 degree) relative to long axis of implant were applied. The stress generated in the cortical and cancellous bone around the implant was recorded and evaluated with the help of ANSYS. Resuts: It was shown that on vertical loading and horizontal loading of 100 N and 50 N respectively on zero degree angulated abutment, the Von Mises stresses were seen to be uniformly distributed all along the implants in the cortical and cancellous bone. It was also shown that vertical and horizontal loading of 100N and 50 N respectively produced maximum stresses n both cortical and cancellous bone around the neck of Implant for both the 15 degree and 20 degree angulated abutments. Conclusion: the zero degree produced the least amount of stress so as far as possible the Implants should be placed along the axial loading directions of the proposed prosthesis.
Systematic Literature Review: Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Ornamen
Authors: Delviana Reza , Putra Aan
Published: June 2023

Etnomatematika hadir sebagai sarana untuk menjembatani antara budaya dan matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan kajian literatur mengenai etnomatematika pada ornamen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan mereview artikel-artikel mengenai etnomatematika pada ornamen yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2017-2021. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel jurnal nasional terakreditasi yang diperoleh dari database Google Scholar menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsep matematika pada berbagai ornamen budaya Indonesia. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan, ornamen dapat menunjang dalam pembelajaran matematika
Dinamika Model Penyebaran HIV AIDS Berdasarkan Jumlah Sel CD4
Authors: Lela Gudilia , Nay Florianus Aloysius , Maure Osniman Paulina
Published: June 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan sebuah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia, sedangkan Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan sekumpulan gejala dan infeksi yang timbul karena rusaknya sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia akibat virus HIV. Tingkat HIV dalam tubuh menjadi indikator bahwa infeksi HIV telah berkembang menjadi AIDS. Infeksi HIV berkembang saat jumlah sel CD4 manusia berkurang atau di bawah 200 sel/mm3, karena jumlah sel CD4 orang normal berkisar antara 500-1500 sel/mm3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan model penyebaran HIV berdasarkan jumlah sel CD4. Populasi penyebaran HIV/AIDS dibagi menjadi 8 kompartemen dan sosialisasi pendidikan, serta Konseling Tes Sukarelan HIV dianggap sebagai strategi intervensi untuk mengendalikan penyakit ini. Dari hasil analisis model diperoleh 2 titik kesetimbangan yaitu titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit dan titik kesetimbangan endemik kemudian dilakukan analisis kestabilannya. Bilangan Reproduksi Dasar (R0) merupakan parameter yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat penyebaran HIV/AIDS yang diperoleh dengan mencari nilai karakteristik terbesar dari dari Next Generation Matrix (NGM).
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Muharomi Lilyana Tri , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: June 2023

Salah satu kompetensi matematis yang penting untuk dikuasai oleh siswa adalah kemampuan koneksi matematis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kemampuan koneksi matematis adalah kemandirian belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan koneksi matematis yang dimiliki oleh siswa dan kemandirian belajar dengan fokus materi pada Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 siswa kelas VIII SMP di Desa Cimareme. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data berupa tes soal kemampuan koneksi matematis, angket kemandirian belajar siswa, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Seluruh data kemudian dianalisis melalui 3 tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematis pada kategori tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 19 atau 95%; dan 2) Siswa dengan kemandirian belajar sedang memiliki kemampuan koneksi matematis pada kategori sedang dengan skor 11,5 atau 58%. Siswa dengan kategori kemandirian belajar tinggi sudah memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan koneksi matematis. Siswa dengan kategori kemandirian belajar sedang hanya memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan koneksi matematis, yaitu indikator koneksi antar topik matematika dan indikator koneksi matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan guru mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap soal-soal SPLDV yang berkaitan dengan disiplin ilmu lain dan diharapkan guru dapat menggunakan pendekatan yang mampu meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa.
Black Swan: Atypical Left Ventricular Tamponade
Authors: Tasheva Iveta , Koleva Irina , Miletieva Milena
Published: June 2023

Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and treatment. The diagnosis is made clinically and echocardiographically. The right heart chambers are a system of low pressures and are the first to collapse in tamponade. However, there are cases where LV tamponade is also observed. It is rare and has two types: isolated LV pericardial effusion and circumferential pericardial effusion. This chapter aims to highlight the importance of recognizing atypical forms, which is often difficult due to the lack of classic signs of tamponade.
GERAKAN SOSIAL DAN MODEL AGENSI DALAM AKSI PEMBERANTASAN NARKOBA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Yunada Rizki
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini menunjukkan arti penting Gerakan Sosial dan model agensi dalam aksiPemberantasan Narkobadi Kota Lhokseumawe). Isu ini strategis dan menarik diteliti karena Satudekade terakhir, mafia narkoba telah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu pusat pasarnya.Realitasnya, penyebarannya meluas baik secara geografis maupun dari segi penggunanya. Satudekade lalu, secara geografis penyebarannya berpusat di kota dan tempat-tempat hiburan malam,saat ini melebar hingga ke pelosok desa. Pengguna narkoba sepuluh tahun lalu terbatas padakalangan tertentu, kini tidak lagi terbatas. Anak-anak, remaja dan bahkan terdapat pula disebagiandaerah di Indonesia kaum agamawan pun menjadi pencandunya. Argumen utama tulisan inimenggunakan kerangka konsep agensi Giddens sebagai gerakan kolektif. Argumen tulisan akandiakhiri dengan uraian mengenai strategi Agensi gerakan yang bersifat suci karena didorongmelalui justifikasi norma Islam melahirkan keberanian luar biasa masyarakat Ujoeng Pacudalam menghadapi mafia narkoba. Artikel ini berangkat dari hasil penelitian yang menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai strategy of inquiry.Data dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara mendalam, pengamatan memilih informan sebagai sumber data, menilai kualitasdata, analisis data, menafsirkan data dan membuat kesimpulan atas semuanya yang diperkayadengan studi literatur yang ekstensif.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing dalam Permainan Futsal Melalui Metode bervariasi pada Siswa Kelas 8 B SMPN 1 Sampolawa
Authors: Rahmad  , Janwar Muhammad , Ferawati  , Aminuddin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing dalam permainan futsal melalui metode bervariasi pada kelas 8 B SMPN 1 Sampolawa Jln. Poros Mambulu, Kel. Jaya Bakti, Kec. Sampolawa, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes,dokumentasi,dan observasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan siswa siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Dari 26 jumlah siswa, 15 siswa yang mencapai kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 57,69%  dan siswa yang berada pada kategori tuntas 11 siswa dengan persentase 42,31%. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus 1 yaitu 74. Pada siklus 2 terdapat 2 siswa yang mencapai kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 7,69% sedangkan 24 siswa yang berada  pada kategori tuntas dengan persentase 92,31% dengan nilai rata-rata pada siklus 2 yaitu 88. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bhawa hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 yang mengalami peningkatan.
"The Impact of Social Responsibility on Perceived Service Quality among Graduates of Onaizah Colleges in Saudi Arabia"
Authors: Dr. Maged Farouk Shehata Mohammed  , Dr. Mahmoud Kamal Araby Moussa
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the relationship between social responsibility and perceived quality of service from the point of view of graduate students, a sample of 180 graduates from one college. The only response was 82.5% 148 and the survey list was designed using Google models to measure study variables. Statistical analyses were conducted using (SPSS.V.25), and study assumptions were tested using descriptive methods such as averages, percentages, and standard deviation, as well as analytical methods such as simple linear regression, and study results: most important: 1. The social responsibility dimensions of qualified colleges have a morally positive impact on the perceived quality of service from the perspective of graduate students. The study made many recommendations that could help relevant colleges strengthen the dimensions of social responsibility and improve the quality of service, most importantly by providing standards and methods for measuring social responsibility and perceived quality of service to college clients periodically.
رؤيا سيدنا إبراهيم عليه السلام
Authors: الدكتور. بتول إبراهيم سعيد عمر  , الد كتورة مكة عبد الله عبد الهادي عاجب  , الدكتورة تهاني نور الهادي محمد عبد المحمود
Published: June 2023

تناولت الورقة رؤيا سيدنا إبراهيم عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم ، واتبعت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي حيث قامت باستقراء رؤى سيدنا إبراهيم عليه السلام م،وحوت الورق ثلاثة مباحث، جاء المبحث الأول متحدثا عن مفهوم الرؤيا والحلم وكيفية ورودهما في القرآن الكريم، وتناول المبحث الثاني رؤى سيدنا ابراهيم عليه السلام ،ودلف المبحث الثالث إلي الأسباب التي تُصّدقْ بها الرؤيا وتوصلت الدراسة إلي نتائج تقديم حب الله على ماسواه ، الانقياد لله في السر والعلانيه والشدة واليسر ،إن إمتثال الانبياء عليهم السلام للوحي الرباني عن طريق الرؤى كإمتثالهم للوحى عن طريق جبريل عليه السلام ، وفي هذه الرؤيا إختبار لسيدنا ابراهيم عليه السلام بان يذبح ابنه الذي جاءه في كبر سنه وليس له ولدًا غيره ، وإختبار لسيدنا إسماعيل في الاستسلام والإنقياد لأمر الله وطاعة الوالد ،حتى صار سيدنا إسماعيل عليه السلام قدوة حسنة للشاب المسلم ، ومثال من المثل العظيمة التي يجب على الشباب الإقتداء بها ، في مخالفة هوى النفس ، إتباع طاعة الرحمن وعصيان الشيطان ، وتقديمهما طاعة الله ومحبته على محبة النفس والولد ذلك كله سبب الفداء ورفع البلاء .وخرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات : منها الآتيعلى المعبرين للرؤي والمقامات عدم إدعاء الغيب وضبط الرؤى بالشرع وأصوله وفق الكتاب والسنة ، ويجب تناول الرؤى الصادقة تقع لغير الأنبياء ، والرؤى التي لم يرد لها مثال في القرآن ولكنها وردت في السنة ، وتناول الرؤى ومكانتها عند الشعوب ومشاهير القادة في الإسلام ، وتوصي بتأويل الرؤى بمرجعية ومنهجية شرعية
اثر الثقافة التنظيمية ومشاركة الموارد البشرية في إطار التغيير التنظيمي على رضا العاملين
Authors: د. بثينة الرشيد محمد البشير
Published: June 2023

تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في انعدام الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين و تدني الأداء وانخفاض الروح المعنوية لديهم في بعض المصارف، مما أدى الي حالات التأخير و الخروج المبكر من العمل وحالات التسيب و الغياب وترك الخدمة والرغبة في الانتقال الي اماكن اخرى لتحسين ظروف عملهم، وقد يرجع ذلك لعدم الاهتمام الكافي بالثقافة التنظيمية للتغيير وعدم اشراك العاملين في التخطيط لعملية التغيير، هدفت الدراسة الي قياس أثر الثقافة التنظيمية ومشاركة الموارد البشرية في إطار التغيير التنظيمي على مستوى رضا العاملين بالقطاع المصرفي، اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، استخدمت استمارة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات من العاملين ببنك فيصل الاسلامي، اختبرت الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الثقافة التنظيمية ورضا العاملين فى بنك فيصل الإسلامى، توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مشاركة العاملين فى التغيير التنظيمى ورضا العاملين فى بنك فيصل الإسلامى السودانى، بعد اجراء الدراسة الميدانية توصلت الدراسة الي النتائج التالية: وجد ان هنالك إرتباط طردي متوسط بين الثقافة التنظيمية و رضا العاملين ببنك فيصل الاسلامي، أوضحت نتائج الدراسة ان هنالك إرتباط طردي متوسط بين مشاركة العاملين في التخطيط للتغيير و رضا العاملين ببنك فيصل الاسلامي، بينت نتائج الدراسة أن عدم مشاركة العاملين في تطبيق التغيير التنظيمي يؤدي الي فشل التطبيق، بناءً على النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها اوصت الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام ببث الثقافة التنظيمية وسط العاملين، والاهتمام بتقييمها ومتابعتها وتطوير أساليبها مع الاهتمام بالتغيير التنظيمي المناسب الذي يوفر للعاملين الفرص المناسبة لتطبيق الأفكار والأساليب الجديدة في العمل، منح الثقة للعاملين في مختلف المستويات للحصول على المعلومات المطلوبة والمشاركة في اتخاذ القرارات بمنح الاستقلالية و حرية التصرف للعاملين في إطار وظائفهم وتقييم مدى إنعكاس ذلك على الرضا الوظيفي، مشاركة العاملين في التخطيط للتغيير التنظيمي بصورة أوسع مع اشراكهم في تطبيق التغيير التنظيمي داخل البنك
أسباب وآثار هجرة أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات السودانية
Authors: د. أمل مكي عبد الرحمن بابكر  , د. أسمهان عبد الله محمد محمود
Published: June 2023

تناولت الدراسة أسباب وآثار الهجرة الخارجية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات السودانية. هدفت الدراسة إلي التعرف على الأسباب الحقيقية لهجرة أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة البطانة وآثارها، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي. تم جمع البيانات  بواسطة استبيان وزع على المهاجرين عن طريق العينة العشوائية، بالإضافة إلى المقابلات الشخصية والملاحظة المباشرة. استخدمت الدراسة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) لتحليل النتائج. توصلت الدراسة لنتائج من أهمها: زيادة أعداد المهاجرين ترجع إلى ضعف العائد المادي وقد أكد ذلك (97%)، والوضع الاقتصادي للدولة وقد أكد ذلك جميع المبحوثين بنسبة (100%)، سوء تقدير النظم السياسية الحاكمة للعقول المتميزة وقد أقر بذلك نسبة (86%)، لهجرة أعضاء هيئة التدريس العديد من الايجابيات منها زيادة مستوى الدخل وقد أكد هذا الرأي نسبة (97%)، اكتساب الخبرات ذلك ما أقر به (94%)، لهجرة أساتذة  الجامعات العديد من السلبيات منها:  فقدان العلماء والمخططين ذلك ما اكده (97%)، فقدان الأساتذة ذوي الخبرات وقد أكد ذلك جميع المبحوثين بنسبة (100%). خلصت الدراسة لتوصيات منها: زيادة أجور أعضاء هيئة التدريس ، الاهتمام بجودة التعليم العالي، تقدير العقول المتميزة وتحسين شروط خدمة أعضاء هيئة التدريس بالجامعات.
Influence of Primary Schools’ Infrastructure on the Implementation of Competency Based Curriculum: A Case of Bomet Central Sub-County, Kenya
Authors:   The Eldoret National Polytechnic, Keter Philemon Kibet
Published: June 2023

Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) is an educational approach that focuses on developing specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes among learners. The implementation of CBC in Kenya has been a major focus in the country's education sector in recent years. This paper investigated the influence of primary schools' infrastructure in the implementation of CBC in Bomet Central Sub County. The study targeted 124 respondents comprising of teachers, Board of management and curriculum support staff. The sample size of this study was 95 respondents achieved using Yamane (1967) formula. Descriptive survey design was used and data was collected data using questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and percentages, whereas qualitative data was analyzed using thematic and sub-thematic content analysis. The study found out that 53.7% of the schools had 11 -15 classrooms. In addition, 86.3% of the schools lacked ICT laboratories and had no access to ICT facilities. Similarly, 82.1% of the schools lacked functional libraries hindering the effective implementation of CBC. Furthermore, 70.5% of the schools had playgrounds but lacked play materials and equipment for their learners. It was concluded that most of the schools had partially implemented CBC. It was recommended that the Ministry of Education needs to provide adequate resources and continuously train teachers for effective implementation of CBC. The findings of this study will provide insights into the role of infrastructure in the successful implementation of CBC and inform recommendations for improving the infrastructure in primary schools.
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES ON INPATIENT SATISFACTION AT PANDERE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Iwan Iwan , Idris Idris , Santi Ira Nuriya
Published: June 2023

This research aims to examine and explain the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at the Pandere Public Health Center, Sigi District. The research method used is explanatory research. The population of this research was all patients who had been treated during 2020, while the sample was 88 respondents. The sampling technique used the Slovin technique. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 software-assisted. The results of the partial statistical test of service quality variables consisting of Reliability (X1) and Assurance (X3) have a significant positive effect. In comparison, the Responsiveness (X2), Empathy (X4), and Tangible (X5) variables have no significant effect on patient satisfaction. Simultaneous statistical test results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction.

 

Keywords: Service Quality, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangible, Patient Satisfaction
DETERMINANTS OF THE PROFITABILITY OF BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH IN SULAWESI
Authors: Mustopa Medi , Muslimin Muslimin , Kadang Juliana
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the determinants of credit risk factors, operational risk, liquidity risk, market risk, governance (GCG), earning, capital, bank size, and core capital that have a partial or simultaneous influence on the profitability of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) in Sulawesi for the 2016-2020 period using the risk-based bank rating (RBBR) method with a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection used an annual financial report published through each bank at 4 (four) regional banks headquartered in Sulawesi. The factors tested are credit risk with NPL (Non-Performing Loan) proxy, an operational risk with BOPO proxy (Operational Income Operating Expenses ratio), liquidity risk with LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) proxy, a market risk with PDN ratio proxy (Position Net Foreign Exchange), governance (GCG), profitability with NIM (Net Interest Margin) proxy, capital with CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) proxy, bank size as proxy for total assets, core capital ratio (MI) and profitability with profitability return proxies on assets (ROA). Based on the results of the Simultaneous F test research, shows that credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, market risk, governance (GCG), profitability, capital, bank size, and core capital simultaneously have a significant influence on profitability for the 2016-2020 period with the profitability value of F-statistic is smaller than alpha (0.05) which is 0.0000 <0.05. The results of the Partial T-test show that there are 6 (six) factors, each of which has a partial influence on ROA profitability, namely NPL, BOPO, LDR, NIM, CAR, and total assets with a probability value of t-statistic smaller than alpha (0.05 ) that is equal to 0.0000 <0.05 and 3 (three) factors, each of which has no partial influence on ROA profitability, namely governance (GCG), PDN and MI probability value of t-statistic is greater than alpha (0.05 ) that is equal to 0.0000 > 0.05.

Keywords: Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital, and Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR)
INSTAGRAM FOLLOWERS AS DIGITAL ASSETS FOR MSMEs ACTORS IN PALU CITY
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Muslimin Muslimin , Darman Darman
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out MSMEs actors in Palu City in understanding Instagram followers as digital assets. The qualitative research method was carried out through a phenomenological approach, used to examine more closely and in detail understanding and explanation of individuals based on their experiences. Sources of data applied in this study are primary data and secondary data. Through the study of phenomenological awareness, the researcher has explored the awareness of informants regarding the meaning of Instagram followers. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out and synergize the meanings found in several meanings through reflection. How do the informants understand the meaning of Instagram followers as an asset starting with making it a necessity that can bring profits, posting freely, sacrifices, digital assets, and a sense of loss. It means that the informant has reached the point of awareness in interpreting Instagram followers as digital assets.

 

Keywords: Followers, Instagram, Digital Assets, and UMKM
ANALYSIS OF STOCK PRICE MOVEMENTS ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kholid Mochammad , Nofal Mohammad , Hatma Ramli
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused panic among capital market participants, which led to stock selling in the market and resulted in a very significant decline in the stock price of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and all sectoral indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research aims to analyze the movement of the Jakarta Islamic Index and its sectoral indices as well during the Covid-19 pandemic from January to December 2020. The JII sectoral index is not yet available, so it is calculated using a sample of 20 sharia stocks, from 38 stock populations in JII, selected based on the purposive sampling method. This research type is an event study using the moving average (MA) method with descriptive analysis techniques. The results indicate that JII movement pattern tends to fluctuate during 2020. The decline in JII began to be seen in February and March. It experienced a very significant peak of decrease. The events of the government's first announcement of the Covid-19 case in early March continued to trigger the drop of JII. In the second week of March, WHO announced Covid-19 as a Pandemic adding to JII's decline to its lowest position throughout 2020. The Property, Infrastructure, and Miscellaneous Industries sectors were most affected by Covid-19 events in 2020, and these sectors experienced the most profound decline during 2020.

 

Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, JII, and Shari’ah Stock Price
THE INFLUENCE OF VILLAGE FUNDS, SPENDING ON SOCIAL PROTECTION FUNCTIONS, AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ON THE REGIONAL REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE BUDGET ON POVERTY LEVELS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Miru Sulaeman , Hatma Ramli
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine how the influence of village funds, local government spending through spending on social protection functions, and capital expenditures on poverty levels in Indonesia. This research method uses the Multiple Linear Regression method to determine the influence between variables. The data type used is quantitative data, and the data source is secondary data from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Statistics Agency. First, the results explain a significant negative effect of the Village Fund on the poverty level in Indonesia, meaning that if the allocation of village funds is increased, the poverty rate will decrease. The following result is that there is a significant negative effect of spending on social protection functions on the level of poverty in Indonesia, meaning that if spending on social protection functions is increased, the poverty rate will decrease. Finally, there is a significant negative effect of capital expenditure on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Poverty level in Indonesia, meaning that if capital expenditures on regional income budget allocation are increased, the poverty rate will decrease.

Keywords : Village Fund Allocation, Social Protection Function Expenditure, Capital Expenditure, Poverty Level.
THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES OF CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PATIENTS TREATED IN THE ISOLATION ROOM OF UNDATA REGIONAL HOSPITAL OF PALU, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Zulkipli Zulkipli , Suardi Suardi , Sutomo Maskuri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the quality of health services of  COVID-19 patients treated in the Isolation Room of the Undata Hospital of Palu, Central Sulawesi Province. This research is a descriptive and qualitative research. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with 10 informants consisting of Covid-19 patients who had been treated in the Isolation Room of the Undata Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province totaled five (5) people and the manager of the Undata Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province totaled five (5) people. The data analysis method in this study uses triangulation techniques and theanalysis tool software NVIVO 12 Plus. The results of this study indicate that . Quality of Health Services For Covid-19 patients who are being treated in the Isolation Room of the Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province in Palu, which consists of Tangible (physical evidence), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Assurance (guarantee), and Empathy (empathy). ) shows good quality in accordance with the expectations of Covid-19 patients, which is supported by regulatory factors, organizational factors, work skills factors and infrastructure factors, but there is still a need to improve and improve the quality of patient room comfort, discipline of officers in the service process, response of officers in the process service, punctuality in service and guarantee on time in service even though the reliability and empathy of the officers are very good. 

Keywords: Quality, Service, Health, Patient, Covid-19, ever treated
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL ABSENSI FINGERPRINT TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI PADA PT AUTOPLASTIK INDONESIA
Authors: Amalia Bella , Dwianto Agung Surya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan penerapan model absensi fingerprint terhadap disiplin kerja. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Autoplastik Indonesia yang berlokasi di Kawasan Mitra Industri Jalan Mitra Barat I Blok G. Desa Parung Mulya Kec. Ciampel, Kab. Karawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi yang dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada pada populasi itu. Sedangkan Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan (X1) secara  parsial  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan (Y). Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar  (?1) sebesar 0,382 dan nilai t hitung 5,934 > t tabel 1,97569 serta nilai signifikansi 0 < 0,05. Penerapan model absensi fingerprint secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan (Y). Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi (?2) sebesar 0,2 dan nilai t hitung 3,167 > t tabel 1,97569 serta nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Penerapan Model Absensi Fingerprint (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan (Y). Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai f-hitung sebesar 52,703 > f tabel 3,06, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Loss of PTPMT1 limits mitochondrial utilization of carbohydrates and leads to muscle atrophy and heart failure
Authors: Zheng Hong , Li Qianjin , Li Shanhu , Li Zhiguo , Brotto Marco , Weiss Daiana , Prosdocimo Domenick , Xu Chunhui , Reddy Ashruth , Puchowicz Michelle , Zhao Xinyang , Weitzmann M. Neale , Jain Mukesh K. , Qu Cheng-Kui
Published: June 2023

While mitochondria in different tissues have distinct preferences for energy sources, they are flexible in utilizing competing substrates for metabolism according to physiological and nutritional circumstances. However, the regulatory mechanisms and significance of metabolic flexibility are not completely understood. Here we report that the deletion of
PTPMT1,
a mitochondria-based phosphatase, critically alters mitochondrial fuel selection – the utilization of pyruvate, a key mitochondrial substrate derived from glucose (the major simple carbohydrate), is inhibited, whereas the fatty acid utilization is enhanced.
PTPMT1
knockout does not impact the development of the skeletal muscle or heart. However, the metabolic inflexibility ultimately leads to muscular atrophy, heart failure, and sudden death. Mechanistic analyses reveal that the prolonged substrate shift from carbohydrates to lipids causes oxidative stress and mitochondrial destruction, which in turn results in marked accumulation of lipids and profound damage in the knockout muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. Interestingly,
PTPMT1
deletion from the liver or adipose tissue does not generate any local or systemic defects. These findings suggest that PTPMT1 plays an important role in maintaining mitochondrial flexibility and that their balanced utilization of carbohydrates and lipids is essential for both the skeletal muscle and the heart despite the two tissues having different preferred energy sources.