bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of preventing domestic violence against children in Ukraine.
Authors: Barbarosh Larysa
Published: December 2021

The article reveals the problems of domestic violence against children in Ukraine. It is noted that the globalization changes in the social-economic and political processes taking place in the XXI century require legal protection of the legal rights and interests of human being and citizen in various spheres of life, including domestic sphere. Unfortunately, domestic violence against children is not an accidental fact of human destructiveness, but a stable, massive, extremely dangerous phenomenon that requires (ultra ratio) state intervention on a daily basis. The article emphasizes that the problems of preventing domestic violence against children, as one of the forms of domestic criminality in Ukraine, are generally little studied and quite relevant for our society, and in particular for every family. Factors that shape the causes and conditions of domestic violence against children are related to: – social-political crisis in Ukraine, which does not strengthen the protection of the family as the main center of society, but on the contrary corrupts its foundations; stratification of the population according to the level of material condition, when some families have everything and others survive as they can; – insecurity of the majority of citizens in the future, which creates a reluctance to have children, to deal with their upbringing; – the emergence of aggression and conflict in the family, as a consequence, divorce, the commission of a criminal offense with all its features; – the perpetrator of domestic violence against a child creates a psychological trauma, which can create a basis for aggression in adulthood; – lack of pedagogical knowledge and basics of psychology in most parents, which leads to cruelty, violence in relations between adults and children, etc. In the process of researching the problems of domestic violence against children, we paid attention to the data on the physical and mental state of health of the subjects of domestic violence (father or mother). According to some of the criminal proceedings we have studied regarding the commission of a criminal offense under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, we failed to establish any chronic (somatic) diseases in perpetrators who committed violence against children. This means that the abuser is directly aware of the commission of illegal acts against his child and wants to commit them. The construction of a system for the prevention of domestic violence against children is substantiated, which can take place only with the implementation of comprehensive programs adopted on the basis of state criminal policy, taking into account the specifics of the state of domestic violence and its nature.
Integrative doctrine of evidence-based law.
Authors: Tertyshnyk Volodymyr , Chentsov Viktor
Published: December 2021

The article on the basis of integrative analysis of the problems of evidence in various legal processes substantiates the conclusion about the need to establish an integrative doctrine of evidence law and adopt a universal legislative act - the «Code of Evidence Law». The implementation of the rule of law in the field of justice is possible only if there is a fundamental doctrine of evidence-based law and a perfect evidentiary law created on its basis. In the context of the formation of its doctrinal principles and individual legal institutions, we propose to enshrine here the following provisions: Actual data obtained through the implementation of operational and search actions, anti-corruption measures, activities to prevent the legalization of proceeds from crime, customs and other administrative or civil procedure procedures stipulated by law can be used in criminal procedure and other legal evidence, provided that the source and method of their receipt can be verified. In admissive are the evidence obtained from such sources, such means and in such a manner, in which the proper observance of the protection of human rights and freedoms in accordance with the requirements of the rule of law and the principle of proportionality is not ensured, and the authenticity of the evidence itself is questioned. In legislation of Ukraine proposes to consolidate the following provisions: «Evidence materials obtained as a result of provocation of a crime obtained with significant violation of human rights and freedoms are inadmissible, whether «the fruits of a poisonous tree, materials obtained in violation of other legal norms, the prescriptions of which created certain guarantees of obtaining reliable factual data. Inadmissible are the evidence obtained from such sources, such means and in such a manner, in which the proper observance of the protection of human rights and freedoms is not ensured in accordance with the requirements of the rule of law and the principle of proportionality, as well as question the authenticity of the evidence itself. The standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt means that the system of admissible and reliable evidence excludes any other reasonable explanation of the event that is the subject of trial, in addition to the one that is formed in the court decision.
Peculiarities of interaction of investigators with operative subdivisions of the National Police of Ukraine.
Authors: Sichkovska Inna
Published: December 2021

. The scientific article is devoted to the issues of peculiarities of interaction of investigators with operative subdivisions of the National Police of Ukraine. It is determined that it should be understood as the interaction of employees of inquiry units with operational units of the National Police of Ukraine. The classification, forms and principles of such interaction are specified. The interaction between the coroner and the operative unit during the pre-trial investigation in the form of an inquiry has limits set by the legislator: it can be carried out at any stage of the pre-trial investigation in the form of an inquiry, but must end with the closure of criminal proceedings. application of coercive measures of medical or educational nature, petition for release of a person from criminal liability. When investigating criminal offenses, investigators interact with employees of operational units of the National Police, security agencies, the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the State Bureau of Investigation, bodies supervising compliance with tax and customs legislation, the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine, the State Border Guard services of Ukraine on the basis of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Laws of Ukraine «On the National Police», «On operational and investigative activities», etc. The investigator, exercising his powers in accordance with the requirements of the CPC of Ukraine, is independent in his procedural activities, interference in which persons who do not have the legal authority to do so is prohibited. The main task of interaction of inquiry units of the National Police of Ukraine with other structural subdivisions of the National Police is prevention of criminal offenses, their detection and investigation, bringing to justice the perpetrators, compensation for damage caused by criminal offenses, restoration of violated rights and interests of individuals.
Practical aspects of determining the evidences obtained as a result of investigative (search) actions as inadmissible in the criminal proceeding.
Authors: Luchko Artem
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of determining the evidences obtained as a result of investigative (search) actions as inadmissible in the criminal proceeding. The criminal procedural law of Ukraine formulates general requirements which must be followed during the evidence-collection process: 1) the legal sources of evidences; 2) the proper registration of the course and results of procedural actions during criminal proceedings; 3) the evidence-collection process fulfilled by appropriate authorities; 4) legal method for obtaining evidences. Failure to comply with these requirements results in the inadmissibility of evidences. However, further study of theoretical and practical aspects of determining evidences as inadmissible has shown that some requirements are not so obvious so it is difficult to identify them immediately. Analyzing the judicial practice of Ukraine, researching the scientific works of domestic scientists, as well as studying the works of foreign experts in terms of the general concept of admissibility of evidences, we can see the need for legal determinancy, which requires criminal procedure law. It causes subjectivism and different interpretations of admissibility or inadmissibility of evidences, which create an incredible number of problems that complicate the conduct of criminal proceeding at both pre-trial investigation and court hearing. This is confirmed by a large number of cases related to the recognition of admissibility or inadmissibility of evidences. Uncertainty of the categorical-conceptual apparatus not only leads to incorrect application of criminal procedural law during the course of investigative (search) actions by pre-trial investigation bodies in order to gather and obtain admissible evidences, but also helps to facilitate ways to circumvent certain provisions of law.
The human rights field of modern Ukraine: interaction between state and non-state actors.
Authors: Demycheva Alla
Published: December 2021

The situation with human rights violations in modern Ukraine remains quite acute, as evidenced by various sources at both the international and national levels, official and alternative. In such circumstances, human rights activities are of paramount importance. In the modern human rights field, formal (state) and informal (civil society) structures coexist, and rarely interact. A powerful tool in resolving systemic issues related to human rights is the institution of the ombudsman, represented by the Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights and the President's specialized commissioners. The informal level is represented by non-governmental human rights NGOs, of which there are currently more than a hundred in Ukraine. They act as organized, structured, registered, etc. associations that work to promote and protect human rights and freedoms, to establish and maintain effective control over the observance of those freedoms and rights by the state, its bodies and officials. To achieve that, human rights organizations work simultaneously in such areas as the protection of human rights in specific cases (advocacy); dissemination of information on human rights, legal education work; analysis of the state of observance of human rights. As it was before, NGOs have different amounts of resources (background, experience, power, influence), depend on funding from foreign donors and compete with each other. One of the main resources for improving the effectiveness of the human rights field is the cooperation of the ombudsman with non-governmental organizations and the public. An example of cooperation is the model of Ukrainian National Preventive Mechanism (NPM), which has been operating in Ukraine since 2012 to prevent torture, although the format of this interaction has been criticized by experts in the context of the limited role of the public. The non-organizational level is represented by the individual practices of Ukrainians in the protection of human rights, the volume of which is increasing, but the efficiency remains low.
Approaches to understanding the terms-concepts «legal actuality» and «legal reality» and the problem of methodological correctness of their use in historical and legal research.
Authors: Dolhoruchenko Kateryna
Published: December 2021

The author has clarified the semantic load and content of the terms «reality» and «actuality», and identified their common and distinctive features. She has considered doctrinal approaches to the definition of the terms «legal actuality» and «legal reality». Based on their analysis, her own approach to understanding the content of the category «legal reality» has been suggested. The necessity of differentiation and further correct use of the categories «actuality» and «reality» within the framework of historical and legal research has been proved. The content of the term-concept «legal actuality», its structure and characteristics have been determined. In accordance with the established historical and legal paradigm, it has been determined that only everything possible, objective, already feasible can be valid. The meaning of the term-concept «legal actuality» has been revealed as a system of actually existing or existed phenomena and processes, legal in their essence or nature, which are determined by continuous changes (development) and a specific period of time. The author's position on the methodological correctness of the use of these terms in historical and legal research has been formulated. A characteristic feature of knowledge of the phenomena and processes of historical and legal reality is retrospectiveness. Cognition is carried out from the present to the past, from consequences to causes. At the same time, the perspective nature of such knowledge (especially in the history of Ukrainian political and legal thought) has been revealed, thanks to which modern historical and legal research focuses on patterns, causes and consequences of changes in feasible (real) phenomena and processes in state and law in a particular period.
The conception of periodization of the history of Ukrainian state formation by Ivan Lysyak-Rudnytsky
Authors: Skyrta Artem
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the creative work of the historian of Ukrainian emigration I. Lysyak-Rudnytsky on the periodization of the history of Ukrainian statehood in the context of the most common approaches to the periodization of the history of statehood. The introduction of the article contains remarks on the existing problem of periodization of the history of statehood of any country, due to the presence of various factors that serve as criteria for the creation of periodization. Therefore, none of the proposed periodizations can fully satisfy the entire scientific community. The main part of the article contains an analysis of the main approaches to the periodization of the history of Ukrainian statehood, in particular: the formational approach, mainly used by scientists in Soviet Ukraine and the civilizational approach, which was first presented to Ukraine in the early XX century in the scientific works of M. Hrushevsky. In the course of this analysis, the definitions of such concepts as «formational approach» and «civilizational approach» in relation to the periodization of the history of statehood were analyzed. In addition, this analysis was accompanied by a study of the main works of scholars who studied the history of Ukrainian statehood in a particular approach. The whole analysis was performed with the use of remarks expressed in the work by I. Lysyak-Rudnytsky on these basic approaches, as well as opportunities for their elimination at the present stage of development of historical and legal science. At the end of the article, a conclusion is made about the relevance of the concept of periodization of the history of Ukrainian statehood proposed by scientist, as well as its significance in the light of recent events in the development of Ukrainian statehood.
Mało znany inwentarz dóbr biskupstwa płockiego z 1650 roku
Authors: Lolo Radosław Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Omówiono w kontekście archiwistycznym: miejsce przechowywania, stan za­chowania, opis fizyczny i przyczyny małego wykorzystania przez badaczy inwentarza dóbr biskupstwa płockiego z 1650 r. Omówienia dokonano na tle osiągnięć historiografii polskiej w przedmiotowej kwestii oraz stanu zachowa­nia i zawartości innych inwentarzy biskupstwa płockiego z XVI-XVIII wieku zachowanych w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Płocku. Następnie przedstawiono genezę i przebieg lustracji z 1650 r., przeprowadzonej z inicjatywy biskupa płockiego Karola Ferdynanda Wazy. Autor przedstawił treść inwentarza w rozbiciu na opisy 139 wsi, 47 folwarków, 7 miast i krótko scharakteryzował pozostałe treści. Wskazał na szerokie możliwości wykorzystania źródła w badaniach nad historią gospodarczą Mazowsza na tle porównawczym Korony, stosunków społecznych, struktury wielkości gospodarstw, osadnictwa i onomastyki.
Księgi rachunkowe i metrykalne parafii ewangelickich w zasobie archiwum rodu Finck von Finckenstein
Authors: Żeglińska Anna
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono procesy aktowórcze i archiwizację ksiąg rachunko­wych i metrykalnych wytworzonych przez parafie ewangelickie znajdujące się w dobrach rodu Finck von Finckenstein. Ich analiza poszerza wiedzę na temat stosowanego w parafiach ewangelickich systemu kancelaryjnego oraz wyjaśnia i uzasadnia obecność akt proweniencji kościelnej w zasobie archiwów prywatnych. Zaprezentowane podejście badawcze pozwala dostrzec wartość źródłową ksiąg parafialnych, umożliwiając rozwijanie badań regionalnych, a także ogólniejszych, w tym archiwalnych.
Inwentarz księgozbioru biskupa diecezji lubelskiej Mateusza Wojakowskiego (1775-1845) w świetle akt notarialnych
Authors: Dymmel Anna
Published: December 2021

W artykule zaprezentowany został inwentarz księgozbioru należącego do biskupa diecezji lubelskiej Mateusza Wojakowskiego (1775-1845). Celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja księgozbioru, tj. udostępnienie edycji inwentarza odbiorcom wraz ze wstępną analizą zawartości biblioteki. Inwentarz księgozbioru znajduje się w księdze notarialnej z 1845 r., wchodzącej w skład zespołu „Akta Serafina Konwickiego notariusza miasta Lublina” przechowywanego w Archiwum Państwowym w Lublinie. W tekście źródłowym zastosowane zostały zasady edycji zgodnie z Instrukcją wydawniczą dla źródeł historycznych od XVI do XIX wieku. Ponadto uzupełniono i wzbogacono dane bibliograficzne, ponieważ źródłowe informacje dotyczące posiadanych przez duchownego eg­zemplarzy książek były niepełne, gdyż pierwotnie służyły jedynie dla celów spadkowych. Ustalono pełny tytuł, nazwisko autora, miejsce, rok wydania w oparciu o dostępne bibliografie i katalogi biblioteczne. Poczynione ustalenia po­zwolą na pełniejszą analizę zawartości domowej biblioteki biskupa. W inwentarzu liczącym 220 pozycji wymieniono łącznie 255 tytułów dzieł w 296 woluminach. Gromadzone książki były przede wszystkim w języku polskim, ponadto po łacinie, w języku francuskim i niemieckim. Domowy księgozbiór duchownego miał uniwersalny charakter. Zawierał książki i czasopisma z różnych dziedzin: ogólne, prawne, o edukacji, filozoficzne, z historii, geografii, słowniki, z nauk przyrodniczych i stosowanych, literaturę piękną. Ważną część stanowiły druki religijne, w tym księgi liturgiczne, kazania, katechizmy, modlitewniki, Biblia, rozmyślania. Inwentarz księgozbioru biskupa Wojakowskie go – postaci wyróżniającej się nie tylko na polu działalności duszpasterskiej, ale i obywatelskiej – nie był dotychczas znany i wykorzystywany w literaturze. Jest to także przykład inwentarza XIX-wiecznego księgozbioru należącego do duchownego.
'A Kind of Sensory, Strange Thing to Experience': Speaking Environmental Disaster in the
Sea Empress Project
Archive
Authors: Cooper Timothy
Published: December 2021

This article explores embodied encounters with the
Sea Empress
oil spill of 1996 and their representation in oral narratives. Through a close reading of the personal testimonies collected in the
Sea Empress Project
archive, I examine the relationship between intense sensory experiences of environmental change and everyday interpretations of the disaster and its legacy. The article first outlines the ways in which this collection of voices reveals sensory memories, embodied affects and narrative choices to be deeply entwined in oral representations of the spill, disclosing a 'sensory event' that created a powerful awareness of both environmental surroundings and their relationship to everyday social processes. Then, reading these narratives against-the-grain, I argue that narrators' accounts tell a paradoxical story of a disaster that most now wish to forget, and reveal an ambivalent legacy of environmental change that is similarly consigned to the past. Finally, I relate this social forgetting of the
Sea Empress
to the wider history of environmental consciousness in modern Britain.
Spektrum Cahaya Sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Praktikum Fisika
Authors: Dewi Lusiana , Hasanah Makrifatul , Adi Nugroho Prasetya
Published: December 2021

Spectrometer merupakan instrument yang digunakan untuk mengamati dan mengukur sudut deviasi cahaya datang yang dikarenakan pembiasan dan dispersi oleh medium. Spectrometer pada umumnya berfungsi untuk menganalisis cahaya yang datang dari sumber cahaya dengan menggunakan kisi difraksi dalam proses penggunaan nya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan metode eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis kuantitatif dengan membandingkan hasil analisis alat dengan persamaan matematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan alat pengukur panjang gelombang cahaya serta mengetahui pengaruh variasi merk dan daya lampu, celah kolimator, dan jarak teleskop terhadap hasil pembiasan cahaya oleh prisma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah dihasilkan alat spectrum cahaya serta tidak terdapat pengaruh antara hasil pembiasan dengan variasi merk dan daya lampu, celah, dan jarak teleskop.
Spain and Portugal in the Power Field of Globalization and Regionalization
Authors: YAKOVLEV Petr
Published: December 2021

The author traces, from today’s perspective, the course and ways of global and regional (European) influences on social development of the two Iberian countries – Spain and Portugal. Both states have been facing numerous domestic and external challenges at the beginning of the third decade of 21st century. Both have been engaged in strenuous efforts to overcome the grave social and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Both are on the threshold of new major transformations. The two Iberian countries are good case studies of the global and regional trends that would shape the trajectory of global development in the foreseeable future.
Russian-Chinese Treaties: Milestones and Zigzags of History. II. 1945 – 2021
Authors: TAVROVSKIY Yury
Published: December 2021

Continuing with the review of the most significant treaties between the USSR/Russia and China, the author highlights the distinctiveness and positive impact of the treaties of 1945 and 1950. The departure from them and the ideological rift of the 1960s and 1980s had dramatic implications for both powers. The author attributes special importance to the currently valid 2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation that mounted bilateral relations to an unprecedented high level. This even stimulated ideas either to supplement it with new articles or to conclude a new alliance treaty. While the idea produced discussions in the expert community and the media of both countries, the two parties have not shown readiness so far to enshrine in a legal act the newly acquired quality of bilateral relations. However, the escalation of U.S.-Chinese confrontation and the new "cold war" the West launched against Russia are calling for such a step, for the geopolitical prospects for Russia and for China are as closely linked as their past.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF BND 50/70 ROAD BITUMEN MODIFIED WITH SKEPT-60 AND SKN-26 ELASTOMERS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Guseinova E.А. , Mammadova V.A. ,   Heydar Aliyev Oil Refinery, Abıyev X.Ch. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: December 2021

The article provides information on the physical and mechanical properties of polymer-bitumen compositions obtained by modifying road bitumen BND 50/70 with elastomers SKEPT-60 and SKN-26 and determination of the obtained polymer-bitumen composites. The properties of composite samples of various concentrations (2.5, 3.0, 5.0%, 6.5 and 7.0%) were determined: needle depth, softening, brittleness and flash point, stretching and adhesion. It was determined that the physical and mechanical characteristics of polymer-bitumen composite materials obtained at high concentrations (6.5, 7.0%) are improved
Parenting Styles and Mental Health of Adolescents
Authors: Singh Vijeta , Gera Taruna , Kumar Behmani Rakesh
Published: December 2021

Adolescence is a developmental phase marked with a heightened risk of inception of mental health disorders. The neglect in addressing mental health issues during childhood and adolescence could lead to the development of mental health problems in later life. The perspective with which children perceive their parent's parenting influences the children's mental health. Furthermore, the gender of the parent has its impacts on the shaping of a child's personality under the patriarchal society. The present research attempted to investigate the impact of different parenting styles (paternal) on adolescents' mental health. The study sample comprised 150 adolescents of 14-17 years in age from different schools located in the state of Haryana, India. Parenting Authority Questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were used to assess parenting styles and mental health. The present study's findings suggest that adolescents with a permissive parenting style have poor mental health compared with authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles. The study recommends incorporating healthy practices in parenting styles to prevent mental health issues among adolescents.
Wayang Gluthek: The Creativity and Innovation of Art Workers in Keeping Traditional Arts
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid , Perdananto Yudit , Bastian Helmy
Published: December 2021

Wayang Gluthek is one of the traditional arts from Malang Regency, East Java. Wayang Gluthek emerged because the conventional puppet show had ups and downs in its development due to advances in science and technology. This research aims to identify the wayang gluthek performance and examine the elements in the show. This type of research is a survey and development research conducted for five years. Research locations are in the Kalipare and Tumpang areas. Methods of data collection using interview methods, participatory observation methods, and methods of documentation. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that Wayang Gluthek was born from various innovations and creative efforts made by art workers and the people’s need for cheap and efficient art without leaving essential points in the tradition of wayang purwa performances. From the Wayang Gluthek performance, we can understand that the intensive interaction between art workers and the community is an ongoing relationship and represents a mutually agreed upon phenomenon.
The Deepening of Jokowi’s Populist Leadership Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring its Effect to Economy and Global Partnership
Authors: Abhipraya Fairuz Arta , Candra Ilham Agustian , Azizah Fatihatur Rahmi , Adhipramana Dama Rifki
Published: December 2021

The rise of populist leaders amidst the pandemic has become the fundamental debate of political scholars nowadays. This article described the populist leadership pattern of Jokowi in times of the outbreak COVID-19 pandemic and its implication toward the economy and global partnership. The qualitative method and descriptive analysis approach have been used in this article. Through library research in several resources, this article explained the casual relationship of Jokowi’s populist leadership amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and its implication toward the economy and global partnership. The result of this research has shown that Jokowi’s populist leader in the form of bias optimism, anti-science, and leadership ambiguity has led Indonesia into the worsening of pandemic cases among Southeast Asia countries. The incapability of the Indonesian government to tackle the increased number of COVID-19 cases has been proven by the negative economic growth in the scope of regional and global partnerships. Furthermore, this article concludes that Jokowi’s populist leadership has failed to maintain the economy and global partnership.
Pesta Rakyat ditengah Krisis: Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pilkada Sebelum dan Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Burhannuddin Moh. Arif , Danugroho Agus
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine how public participation in the Pilkada before the Covid-19 Pandemic and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Quoting Jean Jacques Rousseau's theory, democracy is a stage or a process that must be passed by a country in order to gain prosperity. One of the democracies in Indonesia is the Pilkada which is held in each region. However, since the Covid-19 Pandemic which has an impact on various sectors, it has made a significant difference to the implementation of Pilkada in each region. Changes in implementation conditions which of course have an impact on community participation are interesting things to study. In addition, based on the analysis of the VOSViewer software, research on comparative analysis of the Pilkada before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic has not been much researched. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with the help of data analysis software NVIVO 12 Plus. The results of this study indicate that there is a decrease in community participation in participating in Pildaka, both during the campaign period or at the time of voting at the TPS. Another thing that is the difference between Pilkada contestation before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic is the phenomenon of a single candidate in several regions in Indonesia, which rarely happened before this Pandemic
Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Sipil Merespon Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Melalui Pendekatan Crisis Visualizations
Authors: Pratiwi Tiffany Setyo , Arisanto Puguh Toko
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the collaboration of the Yogyakarta Special Region government (DIY) and civil society in responding to Covid-19. This study analyzes the collaboration between the two by applying the crisis visualizations approach. Crisis visualization is a concept that describes visual crisis information, which aims to assist the public in mitigating risks and emergencies, as well as helping institutions and authorities in overcoming threats. In creating a visualization of the Covid-19 crisis, there are six techniques or forms, namely: crisis information in the form of temporal and geospatial visualizations (crisis maps); forecast trends and influences; the nature of the crisis; risk mitigation guidelines; visualization of risk, vulnerability and equity information; and measure the multi-effect impact of the crisis. The collaboration between the DIY government and civil society will be reviewed from the six techniques or forms of visualizing the Covid-19 crisis. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection using interview techniques, literature study, and from internet sources. This study found that the collaboration between DIY government and civil society in crisis visualization does not occur directly. This research found that the making of visual crisis communication was managed only by the government. Community involvement occurs in the collection of raw data in the field to be conveyed to the government. This study found that the collaboration with civil society was built on the educational aspect, informal coordination which tended to be bottom-up approach, and promotion through the mass media.
Moving Beyond Geopolitical Boundaries to Secure Democracy in Southeast Asia: Projecting EU in The QUAD
Authors: Chasanah Tri Nur
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 Pandemic has changed state’s view about development. After several economic damages, the plan to bounce back from pandemic impacts is by adopting GDP-ism development which sacrificing democracy. In Southeast Asia, The trend of deconsolidation of democracy indicated by several events such as military coup in Myanmar and protest against Omnibus Law in Indonesia. At the same time, 2020 also marked a revival of Quadrilateral talk between US, Australia, Japan, and India concerning China’s growing influence in Indo-Pacific region. Many scholars observe this cooperation is involving security strategy to contain China’s influence. But yet there are not many writings about democratization process as a way to hold China’s influence especially in Southeast Asia region. This paper is aimed to show that maintaining democracy is important for QUAD to secure their interests and this effort can involve parties beyond geopolitical boundaries. Hence, this paper would like to seek how EU engagement in QUAD can support democratization process in Southeast Asia by considering its economic influence and domestic politic situation in the region. Furthermore, as post-COVID-19 development is concerned in this paper, It is important to seek how democracy can contribute to foster state economic development and become alternative to Chinese development.
Shifting the US-Myanmar Relations under Trump Administration and its Geopolitical Implication
Authors: Htet Thu
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the shifts in the US-Myanmar relations during Trump administration compared to that of Obama administration, what factors affect such shifts, and how they posit important geopolitical implication. Under Trump administration, the US-Myanmar relations largely revolved around the Rohingya crisis, which shaped the relations between the two nations ‘substantially uncomfortable’. The factors affecting the changing relationship are the temporal dimension of Rohingya crisis, civil-military relations under NLD government, as well as Trump’s ‘American First’ foreign policy, which contributed to the declining of strategic engagement towards Indo-Pacific region where Myanmar is located. This caused an important geopolitical implication: the growing Chinese influence in Myanmar.
Prince Boun Oum and the March 24, 1945 Treaty: A Possibility of Independent Champassak Following World War II
Authors: Kantala Preeyaporn
Published: December 2021

This article is part of the author’s ongoing study of Champassak and the formation of the new Lao state, with the aim of understanding Champassak’s dubious standing within Lao state, Siam, French Indochina, and even its self-image. In terms of historical methodology, the author discusses the treaty reached between Prince Boun Oum and Charles de Gaulle’s provisional government on March 24, 1945, which promised independence and membership in the French Union after WWII. Although Prince Boun Oum’s ambitious goal of independence for Champassak failed, this situation could be viewed as another form of the Lao state that was overlooked after Lao independence. Finally, the Champassak case is relevant to the debate about the current existence of a nation-state in this region and ethnic nationalism.
Investigation of the Tubular and Cylindrical Billets Stamping by Rolling Process with the Use of Computer Simulation
Authors: Matvijchuk Viktor , Shtuts Andrii , Kolisnyk Mykola , Kupchuk Ihor , Derevenko Iryna
Published: December 2021

Forming of blanks during stamping by rolling (RS) is possible according to technological schemes of deposition, landing, direct and reverse extrusion, distribution and compression, etc. Controlling the relative position and shape of the deformed tool allows you to control the direction of flow of the workpiece material and the nature of its formation, as well as the stress-strain state of the material. The complexity and versatility of RS processes necessitate computer modeling for sound management of basic technological parameters.Physical experimental as well as computer modeling of the RS process in the DEFORM-3D software package was performed in the work.According to the results of computer simulation, the distribution of deformation components, stresses and temperatures in the deformed workpiece area was obtained, and using the Cockroft-Latham criterion, the destruction of metals during cold deformation was also predicted.Physical modeling of the SR process on lead blanks confirmed the nature of their deformation, obtained by computer simulation. And the analysis of the stress-strain state of the material based on the results of measurements of the deformed grid confirmed the validity of the appointment of boundary conditions in computer simulation.This approach is suitable for modeling by the method of SR of any metal models, for which it is necessary to know their mechanical characteristics, including boundary deformation curves.
MICROELEMENT STATUS OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Batyrova G. Arystangalievna , Tlegenova Zh. Shimbulatovna , Umarova G. Arystangalievna , Kononets V. Ivanovna , Umarov Ye. Arystangalievich , Kudabayeva Kh. Il'yasovna , Aitmaganbet P. Zhaksybaevna , Amanzholkyzy A.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Western Kazakhstan is a heavily industrialized part of the country with developed oil- and gas industry, mining, nonfer-rous- and ferrous metallurgy. The region is also a boron-chromium geochemical province. Climate change contributes to shifts in the microelement balance of the biosphere leading to changes in the microelement status of the population affecting its health and well-being. Aim: To study the microelement status of adult population in industrialized areas of Aktobe and West Kazakhstan regions. Methods: Hair concentrations of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, I, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Si, Sn, V, Zn were assessed in218 men and 391 women with the average age of 44 years living in Aktobe and West-Kazakhstan regions. Hair samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The presence of an elemental imbalance was established by comparing it with the Russian reference values. Results: Concentrations of trace elements (P2.5; P97.5) Mg/gin men were: Al (1,77; 31,18); As (0,016; 0,126); В (0,812; 7,51); Ве (0,000; 0,003); Cd (0,004; 0,239); Co (0,003; 0,166); Cr (0,175; 1,60); Cu (7,67; 17,36); Fe (9,46; 138,16); Hg (0,029; 1,20); I (0,123; 18,79); Li (0,016; 0,607); Mn (0,193; 7,47); Ni (0,062; 1,23); Pb (0,080; 5,49); Se (0,301; 0,797); Si (7,82; 64,68); Sn (0,013; 0,393), V (0,006; 0,111); Zn (88,25; 363,02).Corresponding values for women were: Al (0,855; 10,42); As (0,002; 0,070); В (0,241; 2,85); Ве (0,000; 0,002); Cd (0,001; 0,113); Co (0,002; 0,644); Cr (0,121; 1,52); Cu (4,97; 25,31); Fe (9,00; 61,81); Hg (0,025; 0,764); I (0,120; 4,80); Li (0,004; 0,173); Mn (0,125; 16,90); Ni (0,046; 1,09); Pb (0,032; 1,05); Se (0,183; 0,768); Si (6,20; 52,28); Sn (0,010; 1,73); V (0,006; 0,092); Zn (79,41; 639,07). The most significant differences were found in the content of toxic and potentially toxic elements with an excess in men of Al by 72.8 %, As by 59 %, Be by 98 %, Cd by 63 %, Pb by 62.3 %, and essential and conditionally - essential: Li by 41 %, Mn by 30.4 %, V by 67 %. Conclusions: In total, 99.5 % and 93.9 % of the adults from the industrialized areas of Western Kazakhstan have V and Se deficiency while 79.8 % have an excess of Li and 65.1 % had an imbalance in Zn.
İn Vitro Etin Üretimi ve Besleyici Değeri
Authors: ÇAKALOĞLU EBCİM Büşra , NAKİLCİOĞLU-TAŞ Emine , ÖTLEŞ Semih
Published: December 2021

Hızlı nüfus artışı beraberinde sınırlı kaynakların yetersizliği sorununu da getirir. Beslenme alışkanlığımız olarak protein ihtiyacımızın çoğunu etten karşılamamıza rağmen et sınırlı bir kaynaktır. Bu da bizi alternatif yöntemler araştırmaya yönlendirir. Bunlardan birisi in vitro ettir. Beslenmemizde tükettiğimiz et; kesimden sonra hücrelerin oksijenden mahrum kalması nedeniyle gerçekleşen biyokimyasal reaksiyonların ardından olgunlaşan kas dokusudur. İn vitro et ise; canlı bir hayvandan alınan kök hücrelerden üretilen kas dokudur. Yapılan bu çalışmada, günümüze kadar in vitro et hakkında bilgiler ve yapılan çalışmalar derlenmiştir.
Право на захист як гарантія реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина (на прикладі права на судовий захист)
Authors: ПОХИЛ ОЛЕКСАНДР
Published: December 2021

У статті досліджено право на захист як гарантію реалізації прав і свобод людини та громадянина. Проаналізовано два основні різновиди гарантій – загальні (економічні, політичні й організаційні) та спеціальні (юридичні). Розкрито особливості судового захисту, який являє собою необхідну й ефективну гарантію здійснення прав і свобод людини та громадянина. Досліджено теоретичні підходи до розуміння поняття “гарантії прав” та встановлено, що відокремлення їх від прав є неможливим, оскільки це нівелюватиме цінність самих юридичних гарантій, а всі права, надані особистості і не забезпечені необхідними засобами захисту, перетворяться на декларацію у випадку їх порушення. Доведено одну з ключових особливостей права на захист своїх прав, яка полягає у тому, що воно слугує одночасно самостійним правом і гарантією реалізації інших прав. Встановлено, що така особливість дає змогу розглядати право на захист із використанням двох підходів – інструментального (ґрунтується на розумінні права на захист як гарантії існуючого каталогу прав і свобод людини) та сутнісного (заснований на сприйнятті права на захист як самостійного права людини, яке повинне бути забезпечене інституційними та нормативними юридичними засобами). Зроблено висновок, що лише обидва підходи (інструментальний і сутнісний) дають змогу ефективно забезпечити здійснення прав і свобод людини та громадянина, – коли право на захист гарантуватиме досягнення певних благ, однак саме собою його порушення навіть при досягненні таких благ вже є неприпустимим.
KOMPETENSI TIK DAN KEHUMASAN ASN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA, MALUKU, DAN PAPUA
Authors: Dhahir Darman Fauzan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret profil dan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) bidang Teknologi informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dan Kehumasan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, Maluku, dan Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey pada 280 responden, wawancara pada 50 informan dan Focus Group Discission (FGD) di empat provinsi pada Tahun 2018. Data dikumpulkan, disajikan, dan dideskripsikan dengan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ASN bidang TIK dan Kehumasan pada wilayah yang diteliti memiliki jenjang pendidikan S1 dan berusia relative muda. Mayoritas mereka adalah Pejabat Fungsional Umum, bukan Pejabat Fungsional Tertentu. Pengalaman kerja mereka dalam bidang masing-masing beragam, yakni: kurang dari 1 tahun hingga lebih dari 10 tahun. ASN Bidang TIK mengerjakan pekerjaan Perkantoran, dengan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah kata dan angka dan presentasi. ASN kehumasan dominan menggunakan aplikasi pengolah kata. Lebih dari setengah ASN dalam dua bidang tersebut belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan dalam bidangnya, sehingga hanya sedikit yang memiliki sertifikat kompetensi. Kemampuan ASN yang diteliti berada rentang level â€˜pemulaâ€™ hingga â€˜mampuâ€™. Upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah provinsi belum banyak, namun masing-masing ASN telah berusaha untuk dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan cara belajar secara otodidak. Pemerintah Provinsi yang diteliti mengaku membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah pusat dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan TIK dan Kehumasan ASN.
Study on the Regulation Mechanism of Lipopolysaccharide on Oxidative Stress and Lipid Metabolism of Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells
Authors: LI L , TANG W , ZHAO M , GONG B , CAO M , LI J
Published: December 2021

The long-term feeding of a high-concentrate diet (the concentrate ratio is greater than 60 %) leads to mammary gland inflammatory response in ruminants and decreased quality in dairy cows and affects the robust development of the dairy industry. The main reason is closely related to elevated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the body. In this experiment, a bovine mammary epithelial cell line (MAC-T) was used as a model, and LPS at different concentrations (0 ng/ml, 1 ng/ml, 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, 1000 ng/ml, 10000 ng/ml) was added to the cells. The cell survival rate, oxidative stress indicators, total lipid droplet area, triglyceride content and key genes regulating lipid metabolism were detected by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT), assay kit, microscope observation and RT-PCR methods to explore the regulatory mechanism of mammary health and milk fat synthesis. The results showed that compared with those of the control group, the survival rates of cells were significantly decreased after 9 h of stimulation with 1000 ng/ml and 10000 ng/ml LPS (P<0.01). The contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in cells were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with that of the control group, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in cells was significantly increased (P<0.05) after stimulation with 10000 ng/ml LPS for 9 h. After 9 h of stimulation with 100 ng/ml, 1000 ng/ml and 10000 ng/ml LPS, the total lipid drop area and triglyceride (TG) content of MAC-T cells were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The expression levels of fatty acid synthesis-related genes Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD-1) were significantly decreased after 9 h of stimulation with 100 ng/ml, 1000 ng/ml and 10000 ng/ml LPS (P<0.05), while the expression levels of Fatty Acid synthetase (FAS) were significantly decreased after stimulation with 1000 ng/ml and 10000 ng/ml LPS (P<0.05). TG synthesis by the related gene Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-1 (DGAT1) was significantly lower than that of the control group after stimulation with 1000 ng/ml and 10000 ng/ml LPS for 9 h (P<0.05), and Diacylglycerol acyltransferase-2 (DGAT2) also showed a significant decrease after 10000 ng/ml LPS stimulation (P<0.05). In conclusion, adding different concentrations of LPS to MAC-T cells not only led to a decrease in cell activity, resulting in oxidative damage, but also affected fatty acid and TG synthesis, which may ultimately be closely related to the decrease in milk fat synthesis.
Treatment With Coenzyme Q10, ω-3-Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Combination Improved Bioenergetics and Levels of Coenzyme Q9 and Q10 in Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria in Experimental Model of Arthritis
Authors: KUCHARSKÁ J , PONIŠT S , VANČOVÁ O , GVOZDJÁKOVÁ A , ULIČNÁ O , SLOVÁK L , TAGHDISIESFEJIR M , BAUEROVÁ K
Published: December 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its animal model adjuvant arthritis (AA) are inflammatory diseases characterized by chronic inflammation, systemic oxidative stress and disturbed mitochondrial bioenergetics of skeletal muscle. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of coenzyme Q10 – CoQ10 (100 mg/kg b.w.), omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids – ω-3-PUFA (400 mg/kg b.w.) and their combined treatment in AA on impaired skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics, inflammation and changes in levels CoQ9 and CoQ10 in plasma. Markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein, monocyte-chemotactic protein-1), antioxidant capacity of plasma, respiratory chain parameters of skeletal muscle mitochondria and concentrations of CoQ9 and CoQ10 in plasma and in muscle tissue were estimated. Treatment of the arthritic rats with CoQ10, ω-3-PUFA alone and in combination partially reduced markers of inflammation and increased antioxidant capacity of plasma, significantly increased concentrations of coenzyme Q in mitochondria and improved mitochondrial function in the skeletal muscle. Combined treatment has similar effect on the mitochondrial function as monotherapies; however, it has affected inflammation and antioxidant status more intensively than monotherapies. Long-term supplementary administration of coenzyme Q10 and ω-3-PUFA and especially their combination is able to restore the impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics and antioxidant status in AA.