bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measurement of The Direction of The Cemetery Qibla of Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency
Authors: Ahmad Farhan Makmur  , Siti Qurrotul A'yuni
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted by students of KKN MIT TEMATIK 103 in Jerukgiling Village in response to the village apparatus's request to measure the direction of the Qibla of the local village tomb. This measurement aims to determine the accurate direction of the Qibla on the tomb, which has never been measured before. Measurements were performed using a qualitative method with a theodolite tool and analyzed using the LP2IF – RHI Version 1.0 qibla direction calculator. The measurement results show that the direction of the Qibla of the tomb is 294° 33' 15.91". This finding is expected to benefit the people of Jerukgiling Village by helping them carry out religious traditions related to burials.
Increasing Public Awareness on the Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever through the Utilization of Used Cooking Oil into Lavender Aromatherapy Candles in Krompaan Village
Authors: Aisyah Shafa Nadia S  , Dea Maulida Afifah  , Aniq Rizkyana  , Raifa Futri Haryono
Published: September 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or known as DBD disease which is caused by a dengue virus caused by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The disease causes sufferers to experience severe pain, complications, and death. The UIN Walisongo KKN Team conducted community service activities in Krompaan Village with the aim of increasing public awareness and participation in preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD). Considering that this village is located near a river, which has the potential to be a habitat for the Aedes Aegypti mosquito, effective prevention efforts are needed to prevent this disease, which is one of the infectious diseases that is still endemic in Indonesia. The spread of this disease is influenced by mobility and environmental conditions that support the breeding of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The community service team focused on three main objectives in this activity by providing education about the dangers of DBD, teaching how to prevent the spread of mosquitoes, and using aromatherapy candles to prevent mosquitoes. The purpose of the counseling is to reduce diseases caused by mosquitoes by teaching the community about how to live a healthy life. Used cooking oil processed into aromatherapy candles is one of the new innovations in preventing DBD. This method is considered practical and easy to implement by the community by utilizing materials available around them.
The Role of Community and Local Wisdom in Minimizing Islamic Fanaticism and Maintaining Islamic Culture in Masin Village
Authors: Ahmad Badawi  , Bagas Heradhyaksa
Published: September 2024

Religious fanaticism is one of the challenges in maintaining religious harmony in Indonesia. Masin Village, Batang Regency, Central Java, has local wisdom that can play a role in minimizing Islamic religious fanaticism and maintaining Islamic culture. This study aims to analyze the role of the community and local wisdom in facing the challenges of Islamic religious fanaticism and efforts to maintain Islamic culture in Masin Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the people of Masin Village have a strong commitment to maintaining inter-religious harmony. Local wisdom such as the traditions of Earth Alms, Slametan, and Gotong Royong play an important role in minimizing Islamic religious fanaticism and maintaining a distinctive Islamic culture in the village. The conclusion of this research is that the active role of the community and the preservation of local wisdom are needed to maintain the balance between Islamic identity and religious harmony in Masin Village.
The Diba’iyah Tradition: Strengthening Brotherhood and Love for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) at Nurul Huda Mosque
Authors: Akhmad Choirur Rozikin  , Linda Puji Astuti  , Ali Akbar Ramadhan  , Fina Mu'izzatul Qonita  , Irfa Yuhanida Cahyati  , Abdullah Nafik  , Umi Kholifatus Sangadah  , Muhammad Ali Ma'ruf
Published: September 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of the diba' gatherings in strengthening social bonds and love for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in Ngampel Kulon Village. The younger generation faces challenges in maintaining traditions and religious values within the context of a modern social environment. Diba' gatherings are identified as a means to enhance social connections, understand religious teachings, and foster love for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to assess the effectiveness of diba'iyah activities. The study aims to evaluate the diba' activities in strengthening social bonds and love for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) within the community, as well as to identify the positive impacts of these activities. The findings indicate that the diba' activities at Nurul Huda Mosque encourage community participation, strengthen solidarity, and enhance social ties through the regular recitation of prayers every Thursday night. This research contributes practically to education, reinforces religious values, and fosters love for the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It is hoped that this study will provide guidance for educational institutions and communities in preserving traditions and religious values in the modern era.
Efforts To Prevent Bullying Through "Stop Bullying" Socialization: Perspective Of The Law On Child Protection At Kaliwareng Elementary School
Authors: Gilar Rozi Khusaini  , Wenny Dwi Kurniati
Published: September 2024

The world of education is currently facing a serious problem that occurs to students, namely bullying, which of course has a bad influence on them. This bullying affects the victim to the point of affecting their mental state, causing the perpetrator to act arbitrarily towards the victim. The perpetrator who carries out this action can endanger the physical and emotional health of the victim. The impacts on the victim can be sadness, stress, and mental health disorders, as well as increased anger, and the most deadly of bullying situations is suicide. The purpose of this activity is to educate the school community in general, and students in particular, about various forms of bullying, its dangers, and how to prevent it. Counseling, socialization, and games are used to involve students. Based on initial observations, it was found that 88% of the children, or 44 out of 50 children, had committed verbal bullying. During the activity, the children who were used as objects were fourth grade, fifth grade, and sixth grade, actively participated in activities that ultimately made them aware of the actions they had taken, namely bullying that had bad implications for other students so that they did not repeat it. This project is intended to teach children about different types of bullying behaviors to foster a peaceful and respectful school climate.
Educational Assistance Activities in Brokoh Village Through Community Service Program
Authors: Audiva Syifa  , Ali Uyun  , Rangga Noor Sabila  , Nila Umi  , Risqi Fitrianingsih  , Tri Wahyu  , Dina Fatimah  , Zulham Ikramullah
Published: September 2024

Community service in the field of education is one of the main initiatives of UIN Walisongo Semarang's KKN (Real Work College) programme in Brokoh Village, Wonotunggal District, Batang Regency. Community efforts in upholding the Tri Dharma of Higher Education consist of three main elements: education and training, research and development, and community service. Through community service activities in Brokoh Village, there is synergy between university students and the community as a form of knowledge democracy. The method used in the learning assistance programme is to provide exclusive learning process assistance and provide fun learning methods, for example by providing material through singing, games, quizzes and so on. The purpose of this service is to provide an understanding to the surrounding community of the importance of education as an effort to educate the nation's children and increase the interest in learning of students of SDN Brokoh and MI Islamiyah Brokoh with fun teaching. The form of service is carried out through teaching activities at SDN Brokoh, MI Islamiyah Brokoh and socialising Anti Bullying. The results of this service provide an overview of the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of students of SDN Brokoh and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Brokoh in carrying out teaching and learning activities.
Diagnóstico do Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) em sobreviventes de acidente automobilístico e os seus impactos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Galinhares Emanuely Pires Lana , Motta Oswaldo Jesus Rodrigues da , Samolé Sheila Augusta Ferreira Fernandes
Published: September 2024

O Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) constitui um distúrbio de ansiedade caracterizado por uma gama de efeitos somáticos e psicológicos. O presente artigo propõe uma análise detalhada das manifestações do TEPT, com ênfase particular nos pensamentos intrusivos frequentemente associados ao transtorno. Estes pensamentos frequentemente se manifestam na forma de flashbacks de eventos traumáticos passados, fazendo com que o indivíduo reviva o episódio com intensidade e realismo, e reexperimente os sentimentos associados. Tal estado pode provocar reações complexas nos domínios físico, cognitivo, afetivo e comportamental. Outrossim, o artigo examina a natureza individual das respostas ao TEPT, destacando a influência significativa do evento estressor na apresentação clínica do transtorno. A diversidade nas manifestações do TEPT torna o diagnóstico preciso um desafio, dado que a apresentação clínica pode variar consideravelmente entre indivíduos. Complementarmente é abordada a tendência dos pacientes a evitar gatilhos que possam desencadear o TEPT, resultando em uma relutância em discutir o problema e enfrentar o trauma por medo de revivê-lo. Este estudo concentra-se em sobreviventes de acidentes automobilísticos, com o objetivo de identificar sinais e sintomas para melhorar a recuperação e a qualidade de vida. Especificamente, busca-se compreender a prevalência do TEPT neste grupo, observar os sintomas e comportamentos associados, melhorar o diagnóstico e as intervenções, e fornecer orientações para profissionais de saúde mental e políticas públicas, visando reduzir o subdiagnóstico e evitar diagnósticos tardios. A pesquisa adotará a revisão integrativa da literatura para abordar essas questões.
Insucesso de internacionalização no Brasil: um caso na indústria motociclística
Authors: Grafietti Cleber , Vivaldini Mauro , Ryngelblum Arnaldo Luiz , Duarte Cleber Gaspar Correa
Published: September 2024

Estudos indicam os motivadores e estratégias que empresas buscam com a sua internacionalização, e os desafios e barreiras que enfrentarão neste processo. Porém, são escassos os estudos de casos de insucesso que levam empresas a se retirarem de mercados internacionais. Buscando maior clareza neste cenário foi realizado um estudo de caso sobre a Indian Motorcycle que após três anos da sua internacionalização em território brasileiro decidiu pela descontinuidade da operação. Muito se especula sobre os reais motivos da sua saída, portanto buscar um entendimento sobre os fatores que levaram a essa decisão, muito com base nas ações tomadas e barreiras encontradas pela marca, torna-se uma alternativa para entender este fenômeno. Neste cenário, o estudo buscou entender este insucesso estabelecendo pressupostos a partir das teorias do contingencialismo e do institucionalismo sociológico, e avaliá-los a partir da análise das informações obtidas em entrevistas com pessoas envolvidas nos negócios à época. Como resultado foi possível observar que as teorias escolhidas contribuíram para a avaliação de pontos relativos as prováveis razões que interferiram no fechamento das operações e internacionalização da marca no Brasil. Foram constatados fatores simbólicos não observados e uma possível soberba de que o valor e a qualidade da marca seriam suficientes para sustentar os negócios no Brasil.
Photodegradation and kinetics studies of food dyes by advanced oxidative processes
Authors: Fraga Karina Rodrigues de , Hartz Tais Port , Scheeren Carla Weber
Published: September 2024

In this research, the advanced oxidative processe (AOP), Photo-Fenton was applied and kinetics studies were realized by the  photodegradation of bright blue FCF, ponceau 4R red and tartrazine yellow food dyes. The AOP Photo-Fenton (combining iron/hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 36% v/v) /ultraviolet (UV) light,  processes were studied. The reaction time, concentration and time of exposure to UV light were evaluated for the food dyes described with both AOP.  The results exhibited good effectiveness by Photo-Fenton in the photodegradation of bright blue FCF, ponceau 4R red and tartrazine yellow food dyes. The Photo-Fenton (Fe/H2O2/UV light) exposed high photodegradation in shorter reaction time for all food dyes studied. The kinetics studies performed from the photodegradation food dyes data, showed exponential behavior of the concentration as a function of time, given the first-order exponential with good correlation coefficient, R2 = 0,99 for bright blue FCF, ponceau 4R red and tartrazine yellow food dyes.  Thus, we can highlight that the Photo-Fenton stand out as an important methodology for treating industrial effluents containing food dyes, combining the advantages of ease, effectiveness and low cost in the process.
Medidas não convencionais de controle na fonte para minimização das enchentes em áreas urbanas
Authors: Setti Rafael Fabião , Hora Mônica de Aquino Galeano Massera da , Hora Antonio Ferreira da
Published: September 2024

A expansão urbana devido à migração por oportunidades de trabalho nos centros das cidades brasileiras desencadeou problemas relacionados à infraestrutura. Como forma de atuação no combate das enchentes, o modelo tradicional de canalização das águas está sendo substituído pelo conceito de reservação. Com base em uma revisão da literatura disponível, o artigo buscou apresentar medidas não convencionais alternativas ao modelo tradicional, além de apresentar soluções não estruturais como medidas integradoras para o sistema de drenagem urbano.
Humanização nos serviços de saúde: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Moreira Amanda Emanuelle Maria Santos , Macedo Ricardo Fontes , Silva Dorneles de Oliveira , Tôrres Stephany Julliana dos Santos , Correia Divanise Suruagy , Gomes Ana Paula Arruda , Amorim Rodrigo da Silva , Taveira Maria das Graças Monte Mello
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil dos artigos científicos publicados sobre a humanização nos serviços de saúde. Método: Foi realizada uma Revisão Bibliométrica da Literatura utilizando os descritores “humanização”, “serviços de saúde” e “atenção básica”, por meio dos conectores AND e OR respectivamente, na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, para buscar artigos publicados até 2023. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1.220 artigos. Aplicando-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra de 939 artigos. O Brasil foi o país com maior número de publicações; o aumento das publicações destacou-se entre os anos de 2009 a 2021; a humanização associada à educação foi uma das áreas de maior interesse pelos pesquisadores; os principais centros de estudo sobre o tema foram as instituições de ensino em países latino-americanos; a enfermagem se destacou nessa produção do conhecimento; e a maioria dos artigos foi publicada no idioma português. Conclusão: A produção científica sobre a humanização nos serviços de saúde tem se desenvolvido de forma ampla no ensino, na pesquisa e na assistência, sobretudo no Brasil, favorecendo o conhecimento sobre o tema e a sua consolidação dentro das instituições de ensino e dos serviços de saúde.
Avaliação da cobertura vacinal no primeiro ano de vida no Brasil: uma série temporal
Authors: Sousa Isaura Danielli Borges de , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Belfort Ilka Kassandra Pereira , Sousa Izaiane Paes Ribeiro de , Almeida Lívia Maria Nunes de , Costa Ana Paula Cardoso
Published: September 2024

O controle da cobertura vacinal é essencial para identificar os fatores responsáveis pela insuficiência de imunizações. No Brasil, esse controle é realizado pelo Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI) do Ministério da Saúde. Este estudo descritivo de tendência temporal teve como objetivo avaliar a cobertura vacinal no primeiro ano de vida em todo o território nacional no período de 2015-2020. Os dados foram coletados no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e no PNI. Uma planilha em Excel foi gerada para análise dos dados, revelando que os imunobiológicos do Calendário Nacional de Vacinação para o primeiro ano de vida apresentaram valores divergentes em todas as esferas avaliadas, com a maioria mostrando queda, especialmente nos anos de 2019-2020. A análise revelou que a taxa de imunização tem sido insuficiente, sendo necessário um esforço conjunto da comunidade e a comunicação entre gestores, incluindo o Ministério da Saúde e o PNI, para alcançar novamente esquemas completos de vacinação. O padrão de queda na cobertura vacinal nos últimos dois anos coincide com a pandemia de COVID-19, período em que praticamente todas as imunizações recomendadas não atingiram as metas preconizadas. Conclui-se que o controle da vacinação e o monitoramento da taxa de cobertura vacinal são vitais para o controle de doenças. O envolvimento da população, gestores e profissionais da saúde é fundamental.
Aspectos bioéticos da fila de cirurgias eletivas no SUS: revisão integrativa
Authors: Veras Artur de Souza , Cordero José Antônio , Silva Gabriela Fernandes Moreira da , Dias Lucas de Matos Pereira , Almeida Michele Costa de , Tourinho Erika Ferreira , Diniz Dalciney Maximo , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça
Published: September 2024

O SUS, é considerado mundialmente o maior sistema público de saúde. No entanto, o acesso aos serviços de saúde é um dos principais problemas da sociedade na atualidade. Os princípios fundamentais da justiça, do domínio e da bioética, são baseados na justiça distributiva e na equidade e, estes, devem ser respeitados. O objetivo geral deste artigo é discorrer sobre os aspectos bioéticos da fila de cirurgias eletivas no SUS. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica. O presente estudo evidenciou de forma concisa e clara a necessidade da busca por ações que promovam a intervenção nesta demanda uma vez que o cidadão comum e mais carente é o mais afetado no seu cotidiano com o tempo de espera, com o cancelamento das intervenções etc. A fila de cirurgias eletivas deve ser baseada no princípio da equidade o qual corresponde a tratar cada paciente conforme sua necessidade. Uma alternativa à redução da fila seria melhorar a efetividade do sistema de triagem e de gerenciamento dos pacientes.
Educação 4.0: preparando os estudantes para as profissões do futuro
Authors: Santos Maria Angélica , Vieira Dantas Campostrini , Carvalho Edmer Graciana de , Silva Juliana Caroline Arcanjo Batista da , Nazaré Juselli de Castro , Silva Maria Vanilza Rodrigues da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou as estratégias e práticas pedagógicas necessárias para a implementação eficaz da Educação 4.0, buscando responder ao problema central relacionado aos desafios e oportunidades dessa nova abordagem educacional. O objetivo geral foi analisar como a Educação 4.0 pode ser aplicada nas instituições de ensino, considerando as barreiras existentes e as possíveis soluções. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, na qual foram analisadas diversas fontes acadêmicas relevantes. Os resultados indicaram que a formação continuada dos professores é essencial para a adoção bem-sucedida de novas tecnologias e metodologias ativas. Além disso, constatou-se que a integração dessas tecnologias requer um planejamento e uma infraestrutura adequada, sendo a desigualdade de acesso um dos maiores obstáculos. Nas considerações finais, concluiu-se que a Educação 4.0 exige uma abordagem sistêmica e integrada, que inclui tanto a modernização tecnológica quanto a reestruturação curricular. Sugere-se a realização de estudos futuros para explorar o impacto a longo prazo dessas mudanças e para identificar estratégias que garantam a inclusão de todos os alunos nesse novo modelo educacional.
Competências digitais dos educadores: quais habilidades e conhecimentos são necessários para o professor do século XXI
Authors: Santana Telma Lustosa Silva , Campos Antonio Eduardo Lopes , Titon Letícia Furtado , Santos Maria Angélica , Silva Rodolfo Gonçalves da , Demuner Jocelino Antonio
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores na aquisição e no desenvolvimento de competências digitais, bem como as estratégias eficazes para superar esses obstáculos. O objetivo geral foi identificar as dificuldades e propor soluções que pudessem facilitar a integração das tecnologias digitais nas práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia baseada em revisão bibliográfica, analisando diferentes abordagens e programas de formação continuada voltados para o desenvolvimento das competências digitais. Os resultados indicaram que a resistência à mudança, a falta de infraestrutura e a desigualdade de acesso às tecnologias são os principais desafios enfrentados pelos educadores. Além disso, foi constatado que programas de formação continuada, quando adaptados às necessidades específicas dos educadores e acompanhados de suporte institucional, podem promover de maneira eficaz o desenvolvimento dessas competências. Nas considerações finais, o estudo sugeriu a necessidade de políticas públicas que garantam o acesso igualitário às tecnologias e a criação de sistemas de avaliação contínua para monitorar o progresso dos docentes. Também foi destacado que novos estudos são necessários para aprofundar a compreensão das especificidades regionais e avaliar o impacto a longo prazo das iniciativas de formação digital.
Computational Analysis of Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy for Margin Tissue Detection in Laparoscopic Liver Resection
Authors: Sulistia Sulistia , Riyanto Riyanto , Busono Pratondo , Kurniawan Affandi Faisal , Saefan Joko , Kurniawan Wawan , Baidillah Marlin Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

Margin tissue detection during intraoperative laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is required to prevent tumor recurrence and reduce the likelihood of further surgery. This study proposes an electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) method for margin tissue detection in LLR to determine the boundary interface of normal and cancerous tissue. The proposed method of this study has three objectives: (1) designing the electrode array configuration to collect multiple EIS impedance measurements, (2) implementing the Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) to classify the orientation of margin tissue relative to the electrode array by using time-difference impedance indexes, and (4) governing the inflection point method based on impedance indexes to detect the margin tissue location. The proposed method is evaluated by a 3D numerical simulation of liver tissue composed of cancerous lumps with Iac = 1 mA alternating injection current  at frequencies: lf = 1 kHz and hf = 100 kHz. The electrode array is composed of 16 electrode pairs each for injection current and voltage measurements. The variation of margin tissue orientation relative to the electrode array direction was considered to occur in unidirectional, perpendicular, and diagonal direction with noise variations (Signal-to-Noise-Ratio: 50 to 90 dB). The FNN trained on 2,400 data points achieves True Positive Rate (TPR) value as 90.2%, 99.4%, and 96.6% for diagonal, perpendicular, and unidirectional respectively in margin tissue orientation classification, while the inflection point method detects margin tissue location with 75% location at the unidirectional orientation (y-axis).
Assessing the Water Criticality Index of the Welaran Watershed in Kebumen Geopark, Central Java: Towards Good Water Resource Management
Authors: Mareta Nandian , Maria Rizka , Lubis Rachmat Fajar , Cahya Sunan Sakti Syah Alam Boy Yoseph , Hadian Muhammad Sapari Dwi
Published: September 2024

The water criticality index (WCI) is the ratio between water use and availability. The higher the WCI value, the more concerned the water conditions in the area will be. The water crisis can be handled if various parties manage water resources following good management. The Welaran area is a watershed that is part of the Lukulo Watershed, where the population often experiences water shortages. Therefore, by knowing the value of WCI, it is hoped that various parties can know the water conditions in this watershed. Based on research and calculation of the water balance in the Welaran Watershed, it is known that with total water needs in 2019-2020 of 746,937 m3 and total water availability of 1,555,318 m3, the WCI value of the Welaran Watershed is 48.02%. In 2020, Karangsambung was designated as a part of Kebumen Global Geopark, which will certainly increase the number of tourists visiting here. The increase in tourist visits will also increase the need for water, including in the Welaran Watershed. To overcome these conditions, the Kebumen regency’s government and stakeholders are expected to be able to formulate a water management step by effective management.
Cyberterroryzm – charakterystyka zjawiska
Authors: Sienicki Marcin
Published: September 2024

Cyberterroryzm jest to nowa forma terroryzmu, polegająca na wykorzystywaniu technologii informatycznych do atakowania systemów komputerowych oraz sieci informacyjnych. Umożliwia destabilizowanie infrastruktury krytycznej, przeprowadzanie ataków na systemy wojskowe i finansowe, uprawianie propagandy terrorystycznej oraz podejmowanie działań w celu zastraszenia społeczeństwa i władz publicznych. Obejmuje różnorodne formy ataków, takie jak bomby logiczne, chipping, hijacking czy phishing, które mogą prowadzić do utraty danych, blokady systemów komputerowych, a nawet do destabilizacji całych organizacji. Walka z cyberterroryzmem stanowi ogromne wyzwanie ze względu na globalny charakter i bezmiar cyberprzestrzeni, konieczne jest więc podjęcie skutecznych działań prewencyjnych i represyjnych, aby zapobiec potencjalnym atakom oraz minimalizować ich skutki.
Revisiting Reader Response Theory
Authors: Anand B. Kulkarni
Published: September 2024

The role of readers in literary studies was not prominently recognized and actualized in the conventional practice. The focus was on the writer both as the creator of literary texts and interpreter of literary texts. The writer was the source of creative writing and its meaning. The reader was totally sidelined and was at the receiving end throughout the Middle Ages. It was not until the first half of the modern period that the reader’s role started getting attention. The reader-oriented criticism gained currency in Europe and America during 1970s. However, it is significant to note that it had its origins in antiquity and the ancient masters had attended upon the role of readers with varying emphasis. The present paper is an attempt to explain the resurgence of interest in the role of readers in modern theoretical parlance and the readers’ prominence in meaning making process. It illustrates the trajectory of readers’ role in literary studies and shows how readers became increasingly important in the consideration of literary texts.
Critique of Vijay Tendulkar Plays with a Special Reference on Kanyadaan and Sakharam Binder
Authors: Tripti Sinha  , A. Babu Rajendra Prasad
Published: September 2024

This paper is a sum up of Vijay Tendulkar’s works and gives us a gist of his works. This project will tell us about the complicated relationship between their society and mental distortion. It explores the role of masculinity in our society. This paper will briefly discuss the portrayal of women characters in Vijay Tendulkar’s play. The family, personal, political, and social environments that Vijay Tendulkar’s plays depict lead to a great deal of violence against the characters- physically, sexually, psychologically, and verbally. Tendulkar’s play represents middle-class life, and because of his deeply held beliefs, the men in his plays frequently treat their female counterparts brutally. The paper’s conclusions discuss how the female protagonists overcome their unfavorable environment to become strong, and, independent people.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A DISFUNÇÃO SEXUAL FEMININA APÓS O PARTO VAGINAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Duarte Giovanna Gonçalves , Esteves Arinete Veras Fontes , Pereira Maria Suely de Sousa , Franco Patricia da Costa
Published: September 2024

O nascimento de uma criança reflete mudanças significativas na vida das mulheres, especialmente em sua função sexual a longo prazo. Objetivo: elencar evidências científicas abordando quais são os fatores que influenciam a disfunção sexual feminina até 06 meses após o parto vaginal. Método: Revisão integrativa com uso do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). As bases de dados utilizadas foram National Library of Medicine National Center of Biotechnology Information (MEDLINE/PUBMED), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Science Direct (Elsevier). Resultados: Nos estudos os fatores associados ao risco de desenvolvimento da disfunção sexual que se evidenciaram foram: parto vaginal com intercorrências e escolaridade materna elevada; idade avançada dos maridos, Baixa frequência de relações sexuais, Idade materna avançada, paridade, condição de emprego, IMC pré-gestacional, qualidade da parceria, ganho de peso pós-parto e uso de contraceptivos hormonais. Conclusão: O acesso as informações de saúde sexual durante o pré-natal constituem um fator protetor evitando o desenvolvimento de disfunção sexual feminina; o parto vaginal quando instrumentalizado/operatório impacta de forma negativa e à longo prazo na vida sexual dessas mulheres.
First record of South American leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) from Jammu, India
Authors: SHARIEF SEHROSE , SHANKAR UMA , MUKHTAR YOUSRA
Published: September 2024

Tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917), is an invasive insect pest that was introduced to India from South America wherein its initial occurrence in India was recorded in tomato fields of Pune, Maharashtra in October 2014. However, it was first observed in Northern India in 2016, with no prior reports from Jammu region until 2022. This article documents the first recorded instance of T. absoluta infestation on tomatoes in Jammu region. The survey was conducted for two consecutive years (2022 and 2023) during the tomato cropping period (March-June), encompassing four different districts of Jammu regions viz., Udhampur, Doda, Ramban and Jammu. This research provides valuable insights into spread and impact of T. absoluta in the Jammu region. The consolidated picture of two-year data revealed highest leaf and fruit infestation in district Udhampur, followed by Doda and Jammu districts, respectively. Curiously, there were no records of T. absoluta infestations in Ramban district. To gain a better understanding of biology and morphometrics of this pest, larvae were collected and reared in the laboratory of Division of Entomology, SKUAST-Jammu. The crucial data on biological and morphometric attributes were collected which can facilitate further investigations and development of potential management strategies.
Assessment of terminal heat tolerance among wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes based on multivariate analysis and selection indices
Authors: BARANWAL DEEPAK , KUMAR ROUNAK , AZAD C S , MUNJAL RENU
Published: September 2024

Terminal heat stress is of major concern for global wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production as wheat prefers a cool climate. Using physiologically efficient parents in crossing programme and direct selection of elite genotypes would be useful for breeding climate-resilient wheat. A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2021–22 at Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour, Bhagalpur, Bihar to study the terminal heat tolerance among wheat genotypes based on multivariate analysis and selection indices. A set of 225 wheat genotypes was evaluated under normal sowing (Timely sown) and heat stress conditions (Late sown) during 2021–22 to perform multivariate analysis, viz. D2 statistics, principal component analysis and selection indices, heat susceptible index (HSI) for grain filling duration, 1000-grain weight and yield. The clustering pattern as per Tocher’s optimization method and magnitude of D2 value revealed that wheat genotypes studied for 16 traits were grouped into seven clusters, where cluster V with 51 genotypes emerged as the largest cluster. Cluster VII and cluster III showed highest inter-cluster distance (6.958). HSI for grain filling duration (GFD), 1000 grain weight (TGW) and yield per plot (YPPT) ranged from 0.36 (genotype 30, GID: 7933202) to 2.51 (genotype 54, GID: 7933656), -0.84 (genotype 44: GID: 7933473) to 2.66 (genotype 36, GID: 7933333) and -0.49 (genotype 37 GID: 7933334) to 1.93 (genotype 49, GID: 7933509), respectively. Genotypes 88, 74 and 66 showed low HSI for GFD, TGW and YPPT, respectively. Six principal components (PC1 to PC6) accounted for 76.38% of the total variation and represented the core traits for further investigation. Identified promising lines and potential donors for yield components like genotype 24 (GID: 7933122), genotype 64 (GID: 7933762), genotype 71 (GID: 7933792), genotype 93 (GID: 7933947) and genotype 172 (GID: 7934632) could be utilized in the crossing programme to breed terminal heat-tolerant wheat.
Stability analysis in quality protein maize (Zea mays) by Eberhart and Russell model, and GGE biplots
Authors: SWAPNIL  , RASHMI KUMARI , SAHAY SANJAY , MANDAL S S , SINHA SWETA , SINGH BIRENDER , SINGH DIGVIJAY , PARWEEN RABIYA , IMAM ZAFAR
Published: September 2024

An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) 2019–20, 2020–21 and rainy (kharif) season of 2021 at Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bihar to study the stability in Quality Protein Maize (QPM) (Zea mays L.). A total of 50 QPM inbred lines were screened during rabi 2019–20 out of which 14 inbred lines and 3 testers were selected as the promising genotypes. These lines and testers were hybridized to generate 42 crosses utilizing the line × tester fashion. The 61 genotypes (42 crossings, 14 lines, 3 testers and 2 checks) were assessed in three distinct environments viz. early kharif (sown on May 15), E1; kharif (sown on June 30), E2; and late kharif (sown on August 15), E3 using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The data were recorded for 18 morphological and biochemical traits to draw conclusions on stability analysis using Eberhart and Russell model, and GGE biplots. The Eberhart and Russell model's estimations of stability study for grain yield showed that 7 hybrids, viz. L5 × T3, L6 × T2, L6 × T3, L7 × T1, L13 × T3, L14 × T1 and L14 × T2 were stable in a range of environmental circumstances. Similarly, using GGE biplots three hybrids (L5 × T3, L6 × T3 and L13 × T3) were found as the stable ones and the late kharif environment ranked the best for identifying the high-yielding genotypes.
Characterization of second generation colchiploids in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) cv. Mosambi with respect to morpho-physio-biochemical traits
Authors: K N KIRAN , SINGH AWTAR , SINGH SANJAY K , AWASTHI O P , SAINI NAVINDER , P T ATHMIKA J
Published: September 2024

Induction of tetraploidy in citrus is aimed for the development of triploid seedless cultivars, which are needed for meeting the requirements of the citrus industry. The present study was carried out during 2020 and 2021 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to identify suitable tetraploids in vegetatively propagated second generation of the colchiploids in sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] cv. Mosambi. The 3-year-old, 20 2nd generation colchicine treated (0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20%) plants, developed from the putative tetraploid branches of the first generation colchiploids of sweet orange cv. Mosambi, budded on Jatti khatti rootstock along with their wild (parent) type, were characterized based on morphological and physiological traits. Leaf area, fresh weight and succulency increased, but density of foliar tissue and leaf dry weight reduced in majority of the colchiploids. Leaf length, width and thickness also increased in colchiploids in comparison to their wild type. Fruit weight, length, width and rind thickness also increased in the colchiploids in comparison to their wild type. Juice TSS reduced, but acidity increased in majority of these Mosambi colchiploids. Seed number was lowest in M-3 (7.33) colchiploid. Total carotenoids and chlorophyll fractions also increased in majority of the colchiploids. On the basis of morpho-physio-biochemical trait characterization, 8 solid tetraploids (M-1, M-3, M-2, M-5, M-4, M-7, M-13 and M-16) of Mosambi were identified, which can be used in future breeding programmes for the development of seedless triploids of Mosambi.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF COMPLEX THERAPY OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES: TOPICAL REMEDIES IN FOCUS
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology Center «ON CLINIC», Kirichenko I.M. , Payganova N.E. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: September 2024

. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) have maintained a leading position among infectious pathologies for decades. Due to the fact that more than 200 viruses are currently known to cause ARVI, the main role in therapy is given to symptomatic drugs. In the treatment of such patients, the priority is not to search for a new remedy, but to help the patient combat the symptoms that bring him the greatest discomfort, such as a sore throat, since often this discomfort is the reason for the unjustified use of antibacterial drugs, the use of which without appropriate indications may cause harm to the body. The doctor’s task is to minimize the patient’s symptoms with means that have a favorable safety profile, but at the same time have proven effectiveness for these symptoms. One possible solution may be the use of local agents that have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects that help reduce pain. In general, topical agents such as Panavir® Inlight spray do not have systemic effects and are safe for the body.
Simplified Approach to the Application of IFRS 9 to Accounts Receivable
Authors: Rakić Nikola
Published: September 2024

The introduction of the new International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) – Financial Instruments, besides having a significant impact on the financial sector, introduces certain innovations in the accounting treatment of financial instruments for business entities that are not financial organizations. One of the most significant changes IFRS 9 brings to non-financial business entities is a new approach to valuing the impairment of receivables from customers. Since it is common practice for non-financial institutions to not have receivables with a significant financing component, this paper presents a simplified approach to calculating the impairment of receivables from customers according to the new standard. In addition to proposing a method for calculating the impairment of receivables from customers in accordance with IFRS 9, the paper also presents the method of accounting for the calculated impairment in the first and subsequent years of applying this standard, as well as the tax aspect of valuing the impairment of receivables from the perspective of the Corporate Income Tax Law. Besides the accounting aspect of applying this standard, the paper also highlights the importance of IFRS 9 for better receivables management, liquidity management, and credit risk management faced by business entities.
Risk Management of the Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Vujadinović Milica
Published: September 2024

The Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia has implemented a structured approach to conducting internal controls and managing risks based on the COSO framework. The increasing complexity, speed, and volume of international trade, driven by technological advancements that have revolutionized global trading practices, significantly impact how customs authorities perform their duties. Managing new risks and increasingly complex business processes requires a more sophisticated system of internal controls and risk analysis. The wide range of activities of the customs service, and particularly the specificities of the Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia regarding interstate borders, given that the Republic of Serbia is a candidate country for the European Union, necessitates special attention to procedures and matrices concerning the system of internal controls, conducting internal audits, and risk management, based on the COSO framework, i.e., Negotiation Chapter 32 (Financial Control).
Sosialisasi Diskresi Kepolisian dan Restorative Justice di Setukpa Lemdiklat Polri
Authors: Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani
Published: September 2024

Sosialisasi berupaya untuk meningkatkan dan menjelaskan diskresi kepolisian dan Restorative Justice. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berupa sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum. Saat ini penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan melalui Restorative Justice merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Masyarakat mempunyai harapan yang tinggi terhadap Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai salah satu aparat penegak hukum yang diberi wewenang oleh undang-undang sebagai penyidik ​​untuk melakukan penyidikan terhadap segala tindak pidana dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Penegakan hukum tentunya dilakukan sesuai program prioritas Kapolri yang mengusung konsep Transformasi Menuju Polisi yang Prediktif, Responsif, dan Transparansi Berkeadilan (PRESISI) demi terwujudnya tujuan hukum.
Abordajes y Avances Quirúrgicos en Cirugía General
Authors: Rivera Jimenez Omar Yair , Barciona Simon Carla Elizabeth , Coronado Pappe Boris Isaac , Vega Carrión Jennifer Lizzette , Molina Alvarado Narcisa Anyeline , Pedrosa Astudillo Díana Lorena , Ortega Cárdenas Mónica Alexandra , Morales Giler Carlos Miguel , Paucar Suntaxi Mario Patricio , Flores Garcia Yul Fernando
Published: September 2024

El libro Abordajes y Avances Quirúrgicos en Cirugía General se presenta como una obra esencial para la formación y actualización de cirujanos y médicos generales. Este texto abarca las técnicas quirúrgicas más avanzadas, integrando tanto la teoría como la práctica, y proporcionando una perspectiva contemporánea de los abordajes quirúrgicos. Los autores, expertos en diversas subespecialidades quirúrgicas, ofrecen una visión detallada y crítica sobre las intervenciones más utilizadas en la cirugía general, acompañada de análisis basados en la evidencia científica más reciente.
Hernias Complejas: Evaluación y Manejo en Diferentes Grupos Etarios y Anatómicos
Authors: Quinto García María Fernanda , Barciona Simon Carla Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

El libro Hernias Complejas: Evaluación y Manejo en Diferentes Grupos Etarios y Anatómicos es una obra exhaustiva que aborda un aspecto crucial y a menudo desafiante en la cirugía general: el manejo de las hernias complejas en diversos grupos de pacientes y localizaciones anatómicas. Con una estructura bien organizada y una atención detallada a la práctica clínica, este texto se convierte en una referencia esencial tanto para cirujanos en activo como para aquellos en formación.
Assessing the Impact of Private Investment in AI and Financial Globalization on Load Capacity Factor: Evidence from United States
Authors: Akhter Afsana , Sarder Abdulla Al Shiam  , Mohammad Ridwan  , Abir Shake Ibna , Shoha Shaharina , Nayeem Md Boktiar , Choudhury M Tazwar Hossain , Hossain Md Sibbir , Robeena Bibi
Published: September 2024

The need for sustainable solutions has increased globally as a result of the growing environmental problems brought about by urbanization and industrialization. Given this, private investment in artificial intelligence (AI) has become a viable means of promoting environmental sustainability, mainly because of AI's capacity to minimize ecological footprints and maximize resource utilization. This research investigates the role of private investment in AI in promoting environmental sustainability in the United States from 1990 to 2019. It also analyzes the impact of financial globalization, technological innovation, and urbanization by testing the Load Capacity Curve (LCC) hypothesis. The research utilizes stationarity tests, which indicate that the variables are free from unit root problems and exhibit mixed orders of integration. Using the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) Model bound test, the analysis finds that the variables are cointegrated in the long run. The short-run and long-run estimations of the ARDL model confirm the existence of the LCC hypothesis in the United States, revealing a U-shaped association between income and load capacity factor. The findings show that private investment in AI has a significant positive correlation with the load capacity factor, thus promoting environmental sustainability. Conversely, technological innovation and financial globalization exhibit a negative correlation with the load capacity factor in both the short and long run. To validate the ARDL estimation approach, the study employs Fully Modified OLS, Dynamic OLS, and Canonical Correlation Regression estimation methods, all of which support the ARDL outcomes. Additionally, the Granger Causality test reveals a unidirectional causal connection from private investment in AI, financial globalization, economic growth, technological innovation, and urbanization to the load capacity factor.
Climatic Influences on Canine Babesiosis: Patterns of Babesia Prevalence and Dynamics
Authors: Venugopal Vidhya , P.M. Deepa, , R.L. Rathish, , A Janus, , S. Sulficar, , Ravisankar Chintu
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of Babesia gibsoni and Babesia vogeli in Wayanad district Kerala, India, from January 2021 to December 2023, focusing on the impact of climatic factors on pathogen abundance. Canine babesiosis, caused by these protozoan parasites, poses a significant health threat to dogs globally. Despite the increasing incidence of the disease, there is limited research on the influence of specific climatic variables on the prevalence of B. gibsoni and B. vogeli in Kerala. An analysis of 350 canine blood samples was done by PCR to evaluate the prevalence of these pathogens and their correlation with climatic factors such as temperature, evaporation rate, relative humidity, and rainfall. Whole blood samples were collected from dogs exhibiting clinical signs of babesiosis were examined using PCR, while biometeorological data, including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and evaporation rate, were simultaneously collected to explore their impact on parasite prevalence.  Our findings indicated a higher prevalence of B. gibsoni (58.33%) compared to B. vogeli (41.67%), with B. gibsoni showing peak incidence in 2022. Statistical analysis revealed that maximum temperature and evaporation rate were positively associated with the abundance of both species, whereas relative humidity and rainfall were negatively correlated. These results highlight the significant role of climatic conditions in the epidemiology of canine babesiosis, emphasizing the need for further research to understand how specific environmental factors influence pathogen transmission. Such insights are crucial for developing effective strategies to manage and mitigate the impact of these diseases in Kerala.