bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of the practice of professional training of mediators: context of humanitarianism
Authors: Смолянинова О.Г. , Иванов Н.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлены результаты контент-анализа практик профессионального обучения медиации. Выявлены теоретические предпосылки профессиональной подготовки медиаторов в фокусе гуманитаризма. Предложены и обоснованы организационно-педагогические механизмы расширения гуманитарной составляющей профессиональной подготовки медиаторов как средства антропологизации содержания образования. Представлен опыт гуманитаризации профессиональной подготовки педагогов-медиаторов в Сибирском федеральном университете. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в расширении понимания сущностных характеристик гуманитаризации профессиональной подготовки медиаторов на основе интеграции медиации, педагогики и поликультурализма. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке краевого государственного автономного учреждения «Красноярский краевой фонд поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности» в рамках научного проекта «Разработка пропедевтической модели образовательной поликультурной медиации для регионов Енисейской Сибири и Крайнего Севера», код заявки 2021102307858 (КФ-863).

The article presents the results of a content analysis of the practices of professional mediation training. The theoretical prerequisites for the professional training of mediators in the focus of humanitarianism are revealed. Organizational and pedagogical mechanisms of expanding the humanitarian component of the professional training of mediators as a means of anthropologizing the content of education are proposed and substantiated. The experience of humanitarization of professional training of teachers-mediators at the Siberian Federal University is presented. The theoretical significance of the study is to expand the understanding of the essential characteristics of the humanitarization of the professional training of mediators based on the integration of mediation, pedagogy and multiculturalism.
Features of branding educational mediation (using the example of the Arctic and the North)
Authors: Смолянинова О.Г. , Иванов Н.А.
Published: June 2022

Целью представленного в настоящей статье исследования явилось выявление и обоснование сущностных характеристик образовательной медиации как бренда и особенностей брендирования медиации как социально-гуманитарной практики на примере контекста жизненной среды Арктики и Севера. Брендирование медиации рассматривается в единой триаде образовательной, этнокультурной и территориальной (межрегиональной) вариаций брендинга. Предложена возможность и обоснована релевантность разработки бренда образовательной медиации в полипарадигмальной логике. Представлен опыт брендирования медиации в условиях Енисейской Сибири и Крайнего Севера. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке краевого государственного автономного учреждения «Красноярский краевой фонд поддержки научной и научно-технической деятельности» в рамках научного проекта «Разработка пропедевтической модели образовательной поликультурной медиации для регионов Енисейской Сибири и Крайнего Севера», код заявки 2021102307858 (КФ-863).

The purpose of the research presented in this article was to identify and substantiate the essential characteristics of educational mediation as a brand and the features of branding mediation as a sociohumanitarian practice on the example of the context of the living environment of the Arctic and the North. Mediation branding is considered in a single triad of educational, ethno-cultural and territorial (interregional) branding variations. The possibility is proposed and the relevance of developing a brand of educational mediation in polyparadigmatic logic is substantiated. The experience of branding mediation in the conditions of Yenisei Siberia and the Far North is presented. The study was carried out with the financial support of the regional state autonomous institution "Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities Support" within the framework of the scientific project "Development of a propaedeutic model of educational multicultural mediation for the regions of Yenisei Siberia and the Far North", application code 2021102307858 (CF-863).
Methods and methods of ensuring information security of an economic entity
Authors: Кучковский В.А. , Тронин С.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы информационной безопасности, которые обостряются процессами проникновения во все сферы жизни человека технических средств обработки и передачи данных и, прежде всего, вычислительных систем. Защита информации, так же, как и информационная безопасность, задача комплексная и многопланова, непосредственно направленная на обеспечение безопасности, реализуемая внедрением системы информационной безопасности Специалисты по информационной безопасности в настоящее время формируют понимание комплексной системы защиты информации. В привычном понимании информационная безопасность представляется непосредственно как состояние защищенности, способность противостоять и противодействовать угрозам.

The article discusses the problems of information security, which are exacerbated by the processes of penetration into all spheres of human life of technical means of data processing and transmission and, above all, computing systems. Information security, as well as information security, is a complex and multifaceted task, directly aimed at ensuring security, implemented by the introduction of an information security system, information security specialists are currently forming an understanding of an integrated information security system. In the usual sense, information security is presented directly as a state of security, the ability to resist and counter threats.
The management system of educational programs in the conditions of the regional system of additional education of children
Authors: Андреева Е.Б.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлена характеристика региональной системы дополнительного образования детей как открытой самоорганизующаяся системы с признаками экосистемности. Обосновывается роль дополнительной общеобразовательной программы как центрального звена управленческой системы, от качества, доступности и результативности которого зависит эффективность системы дополнительного образования детей на региональном уровне. Сформулирована и научно обоснована система управления образовательными программами, выделены критерии и показатели результативности применения системы на региональном уровне.

The article considers the regional system of additional education of children as an open self-organizing system with signs of ecosystem. The role of an additional general education program as the central link of the management system is substantiated, the effectiveness of the system of additional education of children at the regional level depends on the quality, accessibility and effectiveness of which. The system of management of educational programs is formulated and scientifically substantiated, criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the system at the regional level are identified.
The influence of the teacher's leadership styles on the psychological development of a junior school student
Authors: Мамедова Е.Н. , Мамедова Л.В.
Published: June 2022

В жизни каждого ребенка наступает момент, когда ему нужно идти в первый класс. Учебная деятельность является ведущим направлением у ребенка долгое время, поэтому важно создать соответствующие условия и хорошую атмосферу, которые положительно скажутся на его развитии. В образовательной деятельности главенствующую роль занимают учителя, они оказывают огромное влияние не только на интеллектуальное развитие школьника, но еще и на его характер, поведение и становление, как личности. Не зря существует выражение: «школа – второй дом, а учитель – вторая мама», ведь становление личности ребенка зависит не только от родителей, но и от внешних факторов. К сожалению, сегодняшние реалии таковы, что родители и ученики часто сталкиваются с проблемой организации педагогического процесса. Дело в том, что в школе ребенок проводит большую часть своего детства и юношества, поэтому педагоги обязаны руководствоваться определенными правилами при общении со своими подопечными, чтобы не травмировать их психику. Правильное общение с детьми крайне важно, поскольку взаимоотношения ученика младшей школы и учителя определяют мотивацию к обучению, формируют отношение к школе и сверстникам, влияют на успеваемость и формирование самооценки. Благодаря хорошему микроклимату в коллективе, учащийся с легкостью адаптируется в школе и будет заинтересован в получении знаний.

There comes a time in every child's life when they need to go to first grade. Educational activity is the leading direction for a child for a long time, so it is important to create appropriate conditions and a good atmosphere that will positively affect his development. In educational activities, teachers play a leading role, they have a huge impact not only on the intellectual development of the student, but also on his character, behavior and development as a person. It is not for nothing that there is an expression: “school is a second home, and a teacher is a second mother”, because the formation of a child’s personality depends not only on parents, but also on external factors. Unfortunately, at present, parents and students often face the incompetence of both young and experienced teachers, and this is an urgent problem. The fact is that a child spends most of his childhood and adolescence at school, so teachers are required to follow certain rules when communicating with their wards so as not to injure their psyche. Proper communication with children is extremely important, since the relationship between a primary school student and a teacher determines the motivation for learning, forms an attitude towards the school and peers, affects academic performance and the formation of self-esteem. Thanks to a good microclimate in the team, the student easily adapts to school and will be interested in gaining knowledge.
Pedagogical conditions as a basis for the formation of students' motivation to strengthen health
Authors: Игнатова Т.А.
Published: June 2022

Раскрыта сущность процесса формирования здорового образа жизни в студенческой среде. Сформирована структура мотивов, побуждающих студентов заниматься физической культурой и спортом и проведена апробация результатов исследований на конкретном примере в соответствии с данной структурой. Сегодня одной из основных стратегических задач образования является воспитание молодежи в духе ответственного отношения к собственному здоровью и здоровью окружающих, как к высшей индивидуальной и общественной ценности. Проблематика укрепления здоровья все чаще признается одной из приоритетных отраслей научного знания, и по своей практической значимости и актуальности является одной из сложнейших проблем современных наук: медицины, психологии, педагогики. В последнее время особую актуальность приобретает проблема студенческого здоровья. Современная молодежь живет и развивается в эпоху социально-экономических и политических перемен, кризисных условий ХХI века, что способствует росту асоциальных явлений среди студентов, таких как наркомания, курение, алкоголизм, что разрушающе влияет на здоровье. В связи с этим, проблема здоровья студентов является приоритетной проблемой современности, где актуализируются вопросы укрепления здоровья, здорового образа жизни, формирования у студентов мотивации к укреплению здоровья.

The essence of the process of forming a healthy lifestyle in the student environment is revealed. The structure of motives encouraging students to engage in physical culture and sports has been formed and the results of research have been tested on a concrete example in accordance with this structure. Today, one of the main strategic objectives of education is to educate young people in the spirit of a responsible attitude to their own health and the health of others, as the highest individual and social value. The problems of health promotion are increasingly recognized as one of the priority branches of scientific knowledge, and by its practical significance and relevance is one of the most complex problems of modern sciences: medicine, psychology, pedagogy. Recently, the problem of student health has become particularly relevant. Modern youth lives and develops in the era of socio-economic and political changes, crisis conditions of the XXI century, which contributes to the growth of antisocial phenomena among students, such as drug addiction, smoking, alcoholism, which has a devastating effect on health. In this regard, the problem of students' health is a priority problem of our time, where the issues of health promotion, healthy lifestyle, formation of students' motivation for health promotion are actualized.
Ruptured Spontaneous Heterotopic Pregnancy Presenting with Hemoperitoneum: a case report
Authors: Ferreira Caroline Petersen da Costa , Mateus Henrique Cunha , Gonçalves Augusto Canton , Nomura Rodrigo Jaqueto , Crouzillard Bruna Nascimento , Hirata Bruno Henrique Nunes , Assef José Cesar
Published: June 2022

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is the coexistence of intrauterine (IU) and extrauterine (EU) gestation. It is rare and potentially fatal condition if not correctly treated or diagnosed. In this case report, we present a 33-year-old woman with a 16-week topical pregnancy with spontaneous rupture of an ectopic pregnancy (EP) in the uterine tube. At first, the patient had diffused abdominal pain, specifically in the lower abdominal level and tachycardia. The evaluation of the fetus showed no signs of distress. Abdominal and transvaginal ultrasound (US) show free intraperitoneal fluid, a normal-looking IU gestation with a positive fetal heart rate consistent with a fetal age of approximately 16 weeks, signs of parenchymal vascular hypoflux of the spleen on the color doppler study, associated with a splenic vein with low vascular amplitude flow. General surgery team were requested and to rule out aneurysm of splenic vessels as a source of bleeding she had an abdominal angiotomography that showed a moderate amount of free fluid, ectasia of gonadal and uterine vessels, with no signals of active bleeding and no spleen changes. No signs of EP were identified in this exam. The patient had hemodynamic deterioration with maintenance of abdominal girth. An emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed under general anesthesia through a supra and subumbilical incision, leading to a finding of a ruptured EP. There was a 3 cm right tubal ruptured ectopic pregnancy. A total right salpingectomy was performed with removal of the hemoperitoneum and peritoneal lavage. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged from the hospital within 5 days.
Necessary and sufficient condition for organic room-temperature phosphorescence from host-guest doped crystalline systems.
Authors: Demangeat Catherine , Tang Yipeng , Cielo Jakob Zosa , Dou Yixuan , Kim Eunkyoung , Lee Ha-Jin , D'Aléo Anthony , Hu Bin , Attias Andre-Jean
Published: June 2022

Controlling and predicting the long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from organic materials are the next challenges to address for the realization of new efficient organic RTP systems. Here, a new approach is developed to reach these objectives by considering host-guest doped crystals as well-suited model systems in that they allow the comprehensive understanding of synergetic structural interactions between crystalline host matrices and emitting guest molecules, one of the key parameters to understand the correlation between the solid-state organization and crystal RTP performances. We designed two series of sigma-conjugated donor/acceptor (D-sigma-A) carbazole-based matrices and isomeric 1H-benzo[f]indole-based dopants, capable of exploring a wide variety of conformations thanks to large rotational degrees of freedom provided by the sigma-conjugation. By correlating results of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and photoluminescence properties, we established a necessary and sufficient condition for RTP that paves the way for the development of new long-lived RTP host-guest doped systems.
Programmable fabrication of monodisperse graphene nanoribbons via deterministic iterative synthesis
Authors: Yin Jiangliang , Jacobse Peter H. , Pyle Daniel , Wang Ziyi , Crommie Michael F. , Dong Guangbin
Published: June 2022

While enormous progress has been achieved in synthesizing atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), the preparation of GNRs with fully predetermined length and monomer sequence remains an unmet challenge. Here we report a fabrication method that provides access to structurally diverse and monodisperse “designer” GNRs through utilization of an iterative synthesis strategy, in which a single monomer is incorporated into an oligomer chain during each chemical cycle. Surface-assisted cyclodehydrogenation is subsequently employed to generate the final nanoribbons, and bond-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy is utilized to characterize them.
Simultaneous Processing of Antagonistic Chemical Events (SPACE): An Atroposelective Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of MRTX1719
Authors: Achmatowicz Michal , Chen Cheng-yi , Snead David
Published: June 2022

A high-yielding protocol for atropisomeric resolution was developed by rectifying inherent incompatibilities between crystallization and epimerization via continuous processing. Application toward synthesis of MRTX1719, a densely functionalized active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), improved yield from 37% to 87%. This protocol provides a complementary means to access rotamers which challenge current asymmetric methodologies, and greatly improves sustainability by decreasing consumption of solvent and advanced synthetic intermediates.
The Carbodiimide Click Reaction Provides Rapid and Conver-gent Access to Aminotriazoloquinazolines
Authors: Hennessy Elisabeth , Palkowitz Maximilian , Saurí Josep , Sather Aaron
Published: June 2022

A novel, convergent synthesis of aminotriazoloquinazolines is reported. These heterocycles are reliably prepared via a “click” reaction between readily available aryl carbodiimides and acyl hydrazides. Such products are of particular interest with respect to their inhibitory activity against the A2A and A2B adenosine receptors and the title “click” reaction has greatly accelerated the discovery of potent/selective chemical matter in this space.
On the prospects of optical cycling in diatomic cations: Effects of transition metals, spin-orbit couplings, and multiple bonds
Authors: Wójcik Paweł , Hudson Eric R. , Krylov Anna I.
Published: June 2022

Molecules with optical cycling centers (OCCs) are highly desirable in the context of fundamental studies as well as applications (e.g., quantum computing) because they can be effectively cooled to very low temperatures by repeated absorption and emission (hence, cycling). Charged species offer additional advantages for experimental control and manipulation. We present a systematic computational study of a series of diatomic radical-cations made of a d-block metal and a p-block ligand, that are isoelectronic (in their valence shell) to the successfully laser-cooled neutral molecules. Using high-level electronic structure methods, we characterize state and transition properties of low-lying electronic states and compute Franck-Condon factors. The computed branching ratios and radiative lifetimes reveal that the electronic transitions analogous to those successfully used in the laser cooling of neutral molecules are less than optimal in the cations. We propose alternative transitions suitable for optical cycling and highlight trends that could assist future designs of OCCs in charged or neutral molecules.
Terapi Musik untuk Menurunkan Stres dan Meningkatkan Subjective Well-Being pada Dewasa Awal yang Memiliki Riwayat Perceraian Orang Tua
Authors: Aristawati Akta Ririn , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Putri Ananda
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The increase in divorce cases that occur in Indonesia from year to year has caused many victims, one of them is children. The majority of children who have a history of parental divorce can have high stress and low subjective well-being. One form of effective treatment is music therapy. This study uses an experimental quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects in this study were divided into two groups consisting of 5 subjects in the experimental group and 5 subjects in the control group. Data were obtained through two scales, namely the stress scale and the subjective well-being scale. This study used an independent sample t-test with p value = 0.028 (p < 0.05) for stress and p = 0.008 (p < 0.05) for subjective well-being. These results indicate that there are significant differences in the control and experimental groups. Thus, it can be concluded that music therapy is effective for reducing stress and increasing subjective well-being significantly in early adults who have a history of parental divorce.
Keywords: Adults, Broken Home, Music Therapy, Stress, Subjective Well-Being

Abstrak: Peningkatan kasus perceraian yang terjadi di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun menimbulkan banyak korban salah satunya anak. Mayoritas anak yang memiliki riwayat perceraian orang tua dapat memiliki stres tinggi dan subjective well-being yang rendah. Salah satu bentuk penanganan yang efektif ialah terapi musik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 subjek kelompok eksperimen dan 5 subjek kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui dua skala yaitu skala stres dan skala subjective well-being. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji independent sample t-test dengan nilai p=0,028 (p<0,05) untuk stres dan nilai p=0,008 (p<0,05) untuk subjective well-being. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan, terapi musik efektif untuk menurunkan stres dan meningkatkan subjective well-being  secara signifikan pada dewasa awal yang memiliki riwayat perceraian orang tua.
Kata Kunci: Dewasa Awal, Perceraian, Stres, Subjective Well-Being, Terapi Musik
Ketakutan terhadap COVID-19 dengan Kecemasan Karier di Masa Depan pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Amrina Fathia Nurul , Pertiwi Talitha Lintang
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on daily life, such as changes in routine, activities outside the home, decreased productivity, and a reduction in the labour. This impacts psychological aspects such as feelings of anxiety, especially for final year students who are planning their future careers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and future career anxiety. The population in this study were final year students, which consisted of 10 male participants and 78 female participants. The research instrument used is The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FC-19S) and the Future Career Anxiety Scale. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used was Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The analysis results stated that there was no significant relationship between the two variables, and it was very weak, with a significance value of 0.54
Keywords: Fear of COVID-19, Future career anxiety, Final year students

Abstrak. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari seperti perubahan rutinitas, kegiatan di luar rumah, produktifitas menurun dan pengurangan tenaga kerja. Hal ini memberikan dampak pada aspek psikologis seperti perasaan cemas, terutama pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang merencakan karier di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ketakutan terhadap COVID-19 dengan kecemasan karier di masa depan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa tingkat akhir, yang terdiri dari 10 partisipan laki-laki dan 78 partisipan perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu skala The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FC-19S) dan skala Future Career Anxiety Scale . Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis menyatakan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dan sangat lemah, dengan angka signifikansi 0.54
Kata kunci: Ketakutan terhadap COVID-19, Kecemasan karier di masa depan, Mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Strategies for Improving the Training Quality of International Students in China
Authors: Liu Luji
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the new measures for opening up have transitioned from concept to action, and from vision to reality, with good outcomes. China is becoming the target country for students from countries around the world to further their studies, and important changes have taken place in the source structure and major selection of international students. Quality is the lifeline of education in China. The key to improving international competitiveness is to improve the training quality. In order to improve the training quality of international students, the principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude needs to be implemented, the teaching methods that meet the characteristics of international students should be used, modern information means based on “Internet + Teaching” should be used, and joint training between schools and enterprises should be carried out, so as to promote both, classroom teaching and practical teaching.
Research on the effect of issuing convertible bonds from the perspective of ownership structure -- Evidence from Listed Companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen
Authors: Zhao Yixue
Published: June 2022

Due to the rapid increase of enterprise scale, the traditional financing methods can no longer meet the needs of enterprises. As a financing method with both equity and debt, the flexibility of convertible bonds is favored by enterprises. Especially in 2017, China's supervision on the financing method of private placement of shares became stricter, and some companies chose convertible bonds for financing. This paper takes the ownership structure as the starting point, takes the listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research object, and uses the regression analysis method to test the relationship between convertible bond financing, ownership structure and enterprise performance. It is found that convertible bond financing will reduce the performance level of enterprises, and the ownership concentration strengthens the negative relationship.
Analyzing the Current Situation of High-Quality Development and Its Optimization Path: A Case Study of Xinhui District
Authors: Ye Yiyong
Published: June 2022

Based on the social and economic development data of Xinhui District in Jiangmen City from 2016 to 2020, as well as the characteristics and connotation of high-quality development, this study constructs a high-quality development evaluation index system, explores the current situation of high-quality development in Xinhui District from a quantitative perspective by factor analysis, compares it with the high-quality development situation of other regions, so as to ascertain the gap existing in Xinhui District, and finally, proposes corresponding improvement measures to provide reference for local the government to formulate policies.
Impact of Punitive Supervision on Corporate Financial Performance
Authors: Yang Jing
Published: June 2022

Financial performance is an indicator to measure the strength of a company’s business operation capability, which is of great concern to enterprise managers, external investors, and government regulators. Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2012 to 2016, this paper included government administrative penalties regulation into the study of factors influencing corporate financial performance and conducted an empirical analysis. The research shows that punitive supervision has a significant negative impact on corporate financial performance; rectifying the effect on financial performance would increase the operating cost. Simultaneously, the degree of punitive supervision will also affect corporate financial performance, with the financial performance of listed companies subjected to severe punitive supervision being poorer.
The Conflicts in Defining Data Ownership in China’s Digital Transformation and the Regulatory Path
Authors: Si Zihan , Mai Nuowen , Quan Yifei , Zhou Yihuan , Zhang Xiaoyue
Published: June 2022

China is aggressively pursuing digital transformation, and data, alike labor, technology, capital, and knowledge, has become as a crucial factor of production. Digital transformation is accelerating the emergence of a data-intensive society, and the ensuing difficulties of balancing freedom and responsibility, openness and security, as well as free sharing and legal regulation are posing new challenges to national and social governance. Among these challenges, defining data ownership, the social disorder and anomie brought about by the unclear definition of data ownership, and data ownership regulatory path are new propositions that need to be urgently addressed in this data-intensive society. This paper systematically explains the theoretical meaning and practical value of data ownership through a literature review on the analysis of domestic and foreign scholars as well as research think tanks, compares the differences and inherent conflicts between the definition of data ownership by the government, enterprises, and society in China, thoroughly compares the definition standards of the European Union, the United States, and Japan, and on this basis, discusses the formation of a definition of data ownership that meets the requirements of China’s digital transformation.
Exploring the Integrated Conflict Management System in China
Authors: Lin Yan , Han Chengyi , Zhu Yunle
Published: June 2022

The perfection of labor law and enhanced legal awareness among employees have caused an increase in labor disputes in China. However, there are only a few studies that systematically analyzed conflict resolutions within organizations in China. In attempt to address this research gap, this study used the conflict management theory and classified the various mechanisms of the conflict management system using a quantitative research design approach, focusing on positing tools specific to the situation in China, as well as analyzed the effect of different conflict management mechanisms on employee outcomes, in hope that the findings would provide constructive suggestions for improving the management of Chinese organizations.
Review of Economic History: A Study of Early Rural Economic Construction
Authors: Sun Aoying , Gui Gen
Published: June 2022

Economic construction plays curial role in improving the production and living conditions of the people in rural areas, and to ensure sufficient fiscal revenue. Due to the general situation of low productivity, and undeveloped economy in the rural areas, the state has proposed an economic construction plan, where economic construction and economic expenditure are interdependent, further established an economic income system with stable taxation as the main body, increase the income sources, and established an economic income system to solve the fiscal expenditures. A centralized and unified economic management system should be implemented, where economic expenditure system as a primary task, and economic expenditure as the secondary task. In this paper, a series of systems which may contribute to the stable economic development to support for fiscal revenue were discussed. Further, the types of economic constructions, which is suitable for rural areas were recommended in this paper.
Study on the Theory of Labor Happiness
Authors: He Xue
Published: June 2022

The study of national economics of real society can provide a model for the future social blueprint. Philosophy, economy and social theory can be integrated with the analysis of people’s living state in real society and the refinement of labor happiness thought. By the research of national economics, we can find that the road to happiness is connected with the real economic movement via labor.
Shaanxi Red Culture Tourism Development Strategy
Authors: Zeng Mingfang , Song Mengjie , Li Jiaqi
Published: June 2022

Red cultural tourism is the main carrier for promoting the construction of spiritual civilization in the new era. Shaanxi’s red cultural tourism resources are rich and widely distributed, covering all cities and counties in the province, and it has the best conditions for the development of red cultural tourism. In the new era, in order to establish the sustainable development of red cultural tourism in Shaanxi, it is essential to give full play to the leading role of the government in promoting the construction of the brand image of red cultural tourism resources. Red cultural tourism closely combines with regional characteristic tourism, and strategies are formulated in four aspects by using the modern information technology to gradually realize the digitization of red cultural resources.
Electroosmosis in the Remediation of Tropical Soils Contaminated with Cadmium: Effect of the Incubation Time
Authors: Velten Rodrigo Z. , Lima Dário C. , Fontes Maurício P.F. , Carvalho Carlos A.B.
Published: June 2022

This paper addresses the effect of cadmium incubation time on the electroosmotic decontamination of three residual soils from the Zona da Mata Norte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The laboratory testing program included the following: (i) materials, encompassing a lateritic clayey silty sand (soil 1), a non-lateritic clayey silty sand (soil 2), and a non-lateritic sandy silty clay (soil 3) impregnated with an aqueous solution of cadmium nitrate in the concentration of 100 mg.L-1; (ii) soils and mixtures specimens compaction at the Standard AASHTO compaction effort; (iii) mixtures contaminant incubation times of 1, 10 and 20 days before performing the electroosmotic decontamination tests; (iv) sequential extraction analysis in order to identify the different contaminant chemical forms in the mixtures specimens. The results support that incubation time and soils chemistry and mineralogy were significant and influential factors in the decontamination process, as well as the 20 days incubation period was the optimum among the tested times.
Using DMT to Determine Overconsolidation Ratio (OCR) in Compacted Fills
Authors: Queiroz Angela C.G. , Carvalho José C. , GuimarãeS Renato C.
Published: June 2022

Quality of compacted fills is essential to the proper functioning of a structure as a whole. Currently, quality control is achieved by testing to determine the deviation of moisture content of recently compacted soil in relation to optimum moisture and degree of compaction reached. Based on the results, deformability, permeability and strength related characteristics are inferred. However, data obtained by using this technique do not always reflect actual behavior of soil, and are only applicable during the construction phase. More elaborate field tests are generally used only when problems are detected at completed landfills, but such tests may also be of great value during execution, since they provide soil geotechnical parameters, thus enabling control based on behavior rather than just physical properties. This study examined the application of correlations developed by several authors for estimating OCR by DMT in compacted fills. The results showed that dilatometer testing (DMT) is a potential tool for control of compaction and should be further studied, particularly in relation to the effects of suction on DMT results.
Laboratory Research on EPS Blocks Used in Geotechnical Engineering
Authors: Neto José O.A. , Bueno Benedito S.
Published: June 2022

Geosynthetic geofoam has a cellular structure made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) and has been used as a lightweight material for geotechnical use in embankments, bridges seat, base and sub-base of roads pavements and infrastructure protection applications. This paper presents research data on EPS laboratory tests aiming to characterize Brazilian EPS for geotechnical use. The mechanical tests comprised unconfined axial compression (with variation of temperature, specimens dimensions and rates of deformation velocity), interface shear friction (EPS – EPS) and creep under compressive load. A simple loss weight test by mice attack was also conducted in an attempt to quantify the damage in samples of EPS by biological attack. Samples of 10 kg/m3 , 14.5 kg/m3 , 17 kg/m3 , 20 kg/m3 , 30 kg/m3 and 40 kg/m3 densities with virgin material and 10 kg/m3 with recycled material were used. The results have shown that EPS has a great strength in compression and creep solicitation and high interface friction strength despite its very low density, and good geotechnical properties for applications in geotechnical engineering works. In the weight loss test it was found that the mice only attach the material mainly for a specific situation.
Contribution to the Design of Urban Pavement of Low Volume Traffic Using the Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
Authors: Jordão Hugo P. , Lucena Adriano E.F.L. , Filho Milton B.C. , Rodrigues John K.G. , Gama Dennyele A.
Published: June 2022

The characteristics of the subgrade soil, obtained from laboratory and in situ tests, are of fundamental importance to the design of pavements. The tests carried out in the field, such as CBR in situ, Bredboard and others, represent more significantly the conditions of the soil. The Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) is an equipment of easy use that has become an alternative to the pavement design. With that kind of equipment it is possible to determine the resistance profile to the penetration of the layers of the compacted soil or in its natural state from the correlations between this test and the CBR in situ. This work attemps to adequate a design method for urban pavements of low volume traffic, using the results of the penetration index obtained with the DCP. The results indicate that the DCP presents a high correlation with CBR in situ tests for A-2-4 soils, which can be used in pavement design of urban roads of low volume traffic.
Behavior of Clay-Tire Mixtures Subjected to Undrained Monotonic Loading
Authors: Jigheh Hossein S. , Marefat Vahid , Ersizad A.
Published: June 2022

Soil - tire mixtures have been recently used as construction materials in civil engineering projects. In this research, a number of undrained triaxial tests were carried out on the compacted clay-tire mixtures and their behaviors were compared with behavior of pure clays. The results of the tests indicate that adding more than about 20%-30% tire to the low plasticity clay doesn’t reduce the shear strength in comparison with the associated values of pure clay. In the mixtures made of high plasticity clay, the shear strength decreases by increasing tire content. Moreover, friction angle and cohesion values vary with increasing tire-chips, which is completely dependent on the clay plasticity. The results also demonstrated that, for the mixtures of low plasticity clay, maximum excess pore water pressure occurs in the specimens with tire content of about 10%-20%. For the mixtures consist of high plasticity clay, at low consolidation stress, the pore water pressure decreases slightly with an increase in tire content. At high consolidation stress, excess pore water pressure induced within these mixtures increases slightly with an increase in tire-chips content. Adding tire-chips to the clay also lead to increase deformability of mixtures considerably.
Numerical Analysis of Reinforcement Strains at Failure for Reinforced Embankments over Soft Soils
Authors: Ruiz Edwin F. , Hemsi Paulo S. , Vidal Delma M.
Published: June 2022

. The use of geosynthetics as basal reinforcement in embankments constructed over soft soils provides technical and economic benefits by improving the stability of the structure, reducing horizontal displacements, homogenizing differential settlements, and reducing time of construction. An adequate design should include, however, more than routine limit equilibrium analyses, and should focus on understanding the soil-reinforcement interaction and mobilization of reinforcement strains during construction and with time, aspects that can be assessed with the use of finite elements simulations. This article presents the results of finite elements simulations for a hypothetical embankment over soft soil, applying the conceptual framework developed by Rowe & Soderman (1987), Rowe et al. (1995) and Hinchberger & Rowe (2003). Two approximate methods for obtaining the reinforcement allowable compatible strain at failure without the need for numerical simulations also are compared and discussed. The results in this article highlight the importance of assessing the mobilization of reinforcement strains during construction and taking into account soil-reinforcement interaction, given that reinforcement strains must be compatible with the soil system. An important implication, often overlooked in the past, is that the specification of geosynthetic materials for this application should be based on a minimum reinforcement stiffness modulus, i.e., the ultimate strength of the material may not suffice as a specification parameter.
Cadmium Transport Parameters in a Clayey Residual Soil with Different Values of Contaminant pH
Authors: Thomé Antonio , Korf Eduardo P. , Timbola Rafael S. , Consoli Nilo C.
Published: June 2022

Pollutants containing metals are an important source of environmental impact. The contaminant’s pH and the soil are factors that influence the migration in the subsurface. The determination of parameters through analytical solutions is fundamental to predict contaminant subsurface migration in porous media. The objective of this study was to analyze the cadmium (Cd) transport parameters present in solutions with different pH ranges in a clayey residual soil from Southern Brazil. Column tests were carried out with residual soil and contaminant solutions containing the following pH values: 1.35 and 4.50. The transport parameters Rd, kd, and Dh were determined. It was possible to verify that the magnitude of the parameters was increased with a higher pH, a favorable factor for contaminant attenuation.
Theoretical and Experimental Studies on the Resilience of Driven Piles
Authors: Massad Faiçal
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with the resilient condition that may be reached by driven piles, during its installation as well as under static cyclic and monotonic loading tests. During the 1950’s Van Weele observed its effect in the context of a method for the separation of the toe and shaft loads at failure using the results of static cyclic loading tests on driven piles. Under this condition and based on a mathematical model that uses Cambefort’s Relations and takes into account pile compressibility and residual loads, this paper shows that there is a homothetic relation between the loading and the unloading-movement curves at pile head. A graphical construction is presented along with a numerical procedure allowing to improve the understanding of pile behavior and to determine significant parameters of pile-soil interaction under static or driving loadings. Application of the homothetic relations is made to several piles and particularly a new procedure was developed to analyze dynamic loading tests with a single blow record, considering the residual load at the toe.
Using Teach Back to Overcome Pandemic Learning Gaps
Authors: Sherman Steven , Larson Benjamin , A Bohler Jeffrey , Fran Smith E
Published: June 2022

Aim/Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to address the issue of gaps in students’ knowledge at the time they enter a comprehensive Information Systems capstone course. This problem of knowledge gaps was exacerbated by the forced remote learning and isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim was to find a technique that would identify and fill those gaps. Ideally, the method would also reinforce the students’ interpersonal soft skills.

Background
Many universities have a capstone course where students may apply their knowledge from the curriculum to a project, and they are evaluated on their retention of knowledge from the core classes. Over the past two years, students have experienced course interruptions and modifications due to the pandemic, resulting in learning gaps on topics covered in the core courses. Depending on the project’s scope and curriculum, this may prevent students from conversing on many essential concepts during the capstone course. By requiring students to create “Teach Back” tutorials on materials from their core courses, faculty may ensure that the key concepts are discussed multiple times within the curriculum.

Methodology
We present a case study to identify key concepts and compare cohort results before and after implementation.

Contribution
A process for identifying potential knowledge gaps is identified, and a method to repeatedly expose students to concepts is introduced.

Findings
There were improvements to the overall capstone scores after the tutorial implementation. While many factors influence changes in scores across cohorts, the initial findings are promising, supporting the concept that teaching back helps to close knowledge gaps.

Recommendations for Practitioners
Faculty should collaborate to identify knowledge areas that need to be reinforced later in their students’ academic careers. Teaching back essential concepts that may not be prioritized in implementing a capstone project ensures a repeated exposure to the identified concepts.

Recommendations for Researchers
There needs to be a priority to teach students to be lifelong learners and to teach the skills needed to share their knowledge with future coworkers. There needs to be more research into a pedagogy that builds these essential soft skills within our curriculum. Finally, research into alumni feedback on course topics and pedagogy is needed.

Impact on Society
Introducing pedagogy that improves both knowledge and soft skills, this research looks to build individuals who will learn independently and be able to communicate with and improve others.

Future Research
There needs to be additional research to study the changes in technical knowledge before and after Teach Back, the consequences of elective sequencing, the consideration of elective versus required courses, and the use of Teach Back to capture student knowledge gained from completing diverse electives prior to the capstone course.