bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Austria-Hungary And Italy In The Establishment Process Of Albania In The Begenning Of The 20th Century
Authors: Serbest Murat Bürkan
Published: March 2023

Arnavut ulusçuluğunda başrole oturtulan 1878 yılında kurulan Prizren Birliği’nin dağılmasının sonrasında Arnavutları gerçek anlamda siyaseten birleştiren gelişmeler, 30-35 yıl arasındaki bir sürece yayılmıştır. Arnavutların siyasi
anlamda birleşmesi ve bağımsızlığını kazanmasında iç dinamiklerin yanında özellikle Avusturya-Macaristan ve İtalyan dış politikalarının etkisi de önem taşıyan bir unsur olarak belirmiştir. Arnavutluk’un 1912 yılında bağımsız bir
devlet olarak ortaya çıkışında bu iki devletin Arnavut topraklarına yönelik politikaları önemli belirleyici etkenlerden biri olmuştur. Avusturya-Macaristan ve İtalya’nın Arnavutlar üzerinde tarihsel olarak bir takım bağlantı noktaları
vardı. 20. yüzyılın başlarına gelindiğinde her iki ülke de sahip oldukları bağlantı noktalarını kullanarak Arnavut topraklarında bir nüfuz kurma peşindeydiler ve dolayısıyla her iki ülke de birbirleriyle rekabet içindeydiler. İki
ülke, ilk olarak 1897 Kasım’ında “Monza Mutabakatı” adıyla bilinen statükoyu koruyan bir anlaşma imzalamışlardır. Sonraki 15 yıllık bir periyot içinde de iki ülkenin bölgeye ilişkin politikaları ve çatışmacı olmayan rekabetlerinden
Arnavutlar yararlanmışlardır. Bölge üzerindeki iki ülkenin yaklaşımları ve politikaları Arnavutluk’un kurulmasını ve tanınmasını kolaylaştıran etkenler olmuştur.
Pengaruh Bobot 1,000 Butir terhadap Field Emergence, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi pada Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Wahyuningrum Alma , Zamzami Ahmad , Agusta Herdhata
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK 

Benih bermutu berperan penting dalam keberhasilan budidaya tanaman. Mutu benih yang tercantum pada kemasan benih bersertifikat hanya kadar air benih, daya berkecambah dan kemurnian benih. Nyatanya, masih banyak peubah mutu lain yang belum tercantum salah satunya bobot 1,000 butir. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih dan Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian dilaksanakan Desember 2020 sampai Juni 2021. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan bobot 1,000 butir benih terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih, field emergence, pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi padi. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) tiga perlakuan, yaitu benih berbobot 1,000 butir tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Percobaan dilakukan pada tiga varietas, yaitu Ciherang, Inpari 32, dan Inpari 42. Bobot 1,000 butir benih berpengaruh nyata pada daya hantar listrik benih, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun bibit, bobot kering bibit dan pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Perbedaan bobot 1,000 butir benih tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap peubah IV, DB, Kct, Kst, PTM, BKKN, komponen hasil dan produksi pada ketiga varietas yang diuji. Benih dengan bobot tinggi memiliki kemampuan untuk tumbuh menjadi bibit yang kuat dan dapat mempercepat masa persemaian dari ketiga varietas yang diuji. Benih berbobot tinggi dan sedang memiliki pertumbuhan vegetatif yang lebih baik dibandingkan benih berbobot rendah.

Kata kunci: bibit, persemaian, produktivitas
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Android Berbantuan Appsgeyser.Com terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Safitri Dela , Khermarinah Khermarinah , Mukti Wiji Aziiz Hari
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Android berbantuan appsGeyser.com terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas V SD Negeri 74 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh kelas VB dan VC di SD Negeri 74 Kota Bengkulu. Peneliti ambil sampel kelas VB dan VC berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai Simple Random Sampilng. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tekink analisis menggunakan uji “t”. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Hasil uji “t” terhadap hasil belajar posttest kedua kelompok di diperoleh thitung = 2,941 sedangkanttabel  df 38 ( 40-2) pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 1,685. Dengan demikian thitung  > ttabel ( 2,941 > 1,685) yang berarti hipotesis kerja (Ha) dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi android terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas V SD Negeri 74 Kota Bengkulu.
Implementasi Media Pop Up Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erlangga Yuda Brata
Published: March 2023

The study is aimed at describing the implementation of pop up media in science at the covid-19 pandemic at zero-one state elementary district. It is a qualitative study, a descriptive approach. The data in this study is derived from observation, interviews, and documentation. After data is obtained then the data is analyzed by 3 stages, which is data reduction, data presentation and verification or deduction. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of pop up media on science study is: (1) planning on implementation of pop up media use on the science study of preparing a learning plan and also preparing pop up media. (2) the practice of learning with pop up is preparing materials, teaching with media pop up and concluding with a learning evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that in teacher planning to prepare an obstetric, sylabus, and media pop up to be used for the science-learning process. Performing at the classroom learning with teachers using pop media.
The Effectiveness of Animation Video Media on Learning Outcomes of Fiqih Lessons for Madrsah Ibtidaiyah Students in the New Normal Time
Authors: Alimni Alimni , Amin Alfauzan , Lestari Meri
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to see how animated video media affects student learning outcomes in memorizing the reading of the obligatory prayers in Fiqh subjects at MIN 2 Bengkulu. The type of research used is quantitative with an experimental approach. Based on the survey results, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness between the use of animated video media and without animated video media. This can be proven from the results of the "t" test. While t count = 2.673, then t table with df 38 at a significance level of 5% is 2.024. Thus, t arithmetic > t table (2.673 > 2.024) means that the working hypothesis (Ho) of this study is accepted. In other words, there are differences in Islamic law learning outcomes for second-grade students with and without animated video media; namely, there is a difference between the use of animated video media and without lively video media on the fiqh learning outcomes of second-grade students of MIN 2 Bengkulu city. This proves that the use of animated video media has improved student learning outcomes. Therefore, the average post-test result of Class II-A Fiqh training is higher than Class II B. That is, 80.45 after testing > 75.45 after testing. Accordingly, researchers suggest educators to apply animated video media to improve student learning outcomes, especially in Islamic law (fiqh) subjects.Keywords: Animation Video, Learning Outcomes, Fiqh
Family-Based Character Education: The Role of Parenting as the Basic of Character Education for Elementary Children
Authors: Utomo Prio , Alawiyah Intan
Published: March 2023

Salah satu aspek perkembangan karakrakter anak dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua, pola asuh yang baik tentu akan menunjang karakter anak dan begitu sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merepresentasikan urgensi pola asuh orang tua sebagai basis pendidikan karakter anak usia dasar. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi lapangan. Subjek penelitian yaitu keluarga Rendra Bimantara dan keluarga Teten Marlena di Desa Bumi Ayu, Kota Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pola asuh yang digunakan keluarga dalam mengajarkan pendidikan karakter pada anaknya menggunakan pola asuh authoritative; (2) nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan pada anak meliputi religius, kejujuran, peduli/empati, mandiri, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, rendah hati, berani, adil, sabar, toleransi, kepemimpinan; (3) strategi yang digunakan dalam mendidik anaknya antara lain (1) melalui contoh perilaku, pendidikan dini, melalui pembiasan, melalui keteladanan. Kontribusi hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pengayaan baik secara teoretik maupun praktik perihal pendidikan karakter berbasis keluarga.One aspect of a child's character development is influenced by parenting, good parenting will certainly support the child's character and vice versa. The purpose of this study is to represent the urgency of parenting as the basis for character education for elementary children. This research method uses field studies. The subjects of the study were Rendra Bimantara's family and Teten Marlena's family in Bumi Ayu Village, Bengkulu City. The results showed that (1) the parenting style used by families in teaching character education to their children uses authoritative parenting; (2) character values instilled in children include religion, honesty, care/empathy, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, humility, courage, fairness, patience, tolerance, leadership; (3) strategies used in educating their children include (1) through behavioral examples, early education, through refraction, through example. The contribution of research results can be used as enrichment material both theoretically and practically regarding family-based character education.
Escalation Of Science Learning Activities And Outcomes Through The Use Of Puzzle Media
Authors: Rahayu Murti
Published: March 2023

Hasil belajar siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar diperlukan peran guru yang kreatif dan aktif dalam mengelola pembelajaran yakni. Fakta dilapangan ditemukan bahwa terdapat hasil belajar IPA yang belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu sebesar 75. Oleh karena itu perlu sebuah metode belajar yang inovatif untuk membuat retensi memori yang lebih baik tentang materi sains. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengajar di kelas 2 dan siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri 91 Rejang Lebong tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.yang berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siklus yaitu pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II, dengan 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan pengamatan dan refleksi. Cara pengumpulan data melalui tes formatif dan lembar pengamatan. Media yang digunakan dalam belajar yaitu Puzzle. Media puzzle juga disebut sebagai permainan edukasi karena bukan hanya permainan tetapi mengasah otak dan melatih antara kecepatan pikiran tangan, dengan begitu media puzzle dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus 58,03, siklus I 70,31 dan siklus II 83,75 sedangkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pra siklus 30,43%,  siklus I 56,52% dan siklus II mencapai 95,8%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari pra siklus  sampai siklus II mengalami peningkatan belajar.Student learning outcomes in the teaching and learning process require the role of teachers who are creative and active in managing learning namely. Facts in the field found that there were science learning outcomes that did not meet the minimum completeness criteria, which was 75. Therefore, an innovative learning method was needed to make better memory retention about science material. The subjects of this study were teachers who teach in grade 2 and students in grade 2 of SD Negeri 91 Rejang Lebong for the 2019/2020 academic year, a total of 32 people. This study consisted of 3 cycles, namely pre cycle, cycle I and cycle II, with 4 stages namely planning, action observation and reflection. How to collect data through formative tests and observation sheets. The media used in learning is Puzzle. Puzzle media is also referred to as an educational game because it is not just a game but sharpens the brain and trains the speed of hand thinking, so the puzzle media can increase student activity and learning outcomes. The average student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle was 58.03, the first cycle was 70.31 and the second cycle was 83.75 while the student learning completeness in the pre-cycle was 30.43%, the first cycle was 56.52% and the second cycle was 95.8%. . So it can be concluded that using puzzle media can increase student activity and learning outcomes from pre-cycle to cycle II experiencing an increase in learning
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Sosial pada Siswa MIN 2 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Purnomo Ari
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis research is motivated by the lack of understanding of teachers and parents in instilling character values in children, the lack of contributions from parents and teachers in instilling character education in children, the role of parents at home in educating character education for social care is relatively low and the lack of sense of belonging. students' social concern for others in the school environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of teachers and parents in developing social care character values in class V G MIN 2 Bengkulu City students and to find out the inhibiting factors in the lack of a sense of social care in children. This research was conducted in MIN 2 Bengkulu City with a qualitative research type. Data collection techniques used in this research are Observation, Interview and Documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the teacher's role in character education (social care) in class V G MIN 2 Bengkulu City has instilled character values quite well. This can be seen from the change in the character or attitude of students at each meeting of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Based on the results of data analysis and observation, the teacher's role as a learning manager has created an independent, creative character by giving assignments and providing conducive situations in the classroom to students.Keywords: the role of teachers and parents, the values of social care character education
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar dalam Mata Pelajaran PKn Siswa Kelas V A di SD Negeri 75 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Kencana Putra Ahmad Agung
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Dalam Mata Pelajaran PKn Siswa Kelas V A di SDN 75 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Obesrvasi, Angket, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan korelasional product moment (uji “r”). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Diketahui bahwa rxy sebesar 0,587. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melihat rtabel nilai koefisien “r” product moment dari 31 dengan taraf signifikan 5% adalah 0,355. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rxy lebih besar dari rtabel, yaitu 0,587 ≥ 0,355 yang artinya Hipotesis kerja (Ha) dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu Terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar dalam mata pelajaran PKn siswa kelas V A di SD Negeri 75 Kota Bengkulu, sedangkan hipotesis (Ho) ditolak.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Belajar
Natural color performance from nine species origins of lowland wood wastes
Authors: Saefudin B
Published: March 2023

In the past, natural pigments derived from plant-biomass wastes had been widely used for coloring purposes (e.g. fabrics/batik), before finally getting pushed aside by the imported synthetic/inorganic pigments. Thorough attempts to revive the use of such natural pigments then deserve carrying out. Relevantly, conducting storage of liquid/wet or dry natural coloring pigments, extracted from wood wastes; and use of fixatives for batik fabrics intended to impart fabric-color variations. Wood wastes (i.e. leaves and barks) were obtained from nine plant species (Acacia mangium Willd, Avicenia marina L, Caesalpinia sappan L, Ceriop tagal Perr. CB. Rob, Pelthophorum ferruginum Benth, Rhyzophora mucronata Lamk, Tectona grandis Linn.f., Terminalia catappa L and Xylocarpus granatum KD Koenig.), prevalently growing on plain/lowland areas; and their wood portions commonly utilized by wood industries, which generate similar wastes enormously. The pigments in liquid/wet and then in dry forms were produced from those wastes. The production process of pigments adopted traditions by local batik crafters in Bogor. Variations occurring in fabric colors could be due to fixatives, i.e. lime (CaCO3), ferrous sulphate/tunjung (FeSO4); and various wastes. Six-month storage insignificantly changed the coloring qualities of natural coloring pigments applied to fabrics, compared to those of corresponding initially produced pigments. Leaf wastes always contained green-colored compounds, while bark wastes appeared aptly brownish in color. Color performances of bark extracts at fabrics with ferro-sulfat fixative brought about strong grey colors, and with lime fixative produced brown colors. Coloring of fabrics using leaf waste extracts with ferro-sulfat fixative aptly exhibited greenish grey; while with lime fixative became reddish brown. Testing results on the leaching resistance of pigment-colored and fixative-treated fabrics against rubbing and exposure to sunlight revealed a very good category (4-5), but against detergent, washing was very low (2-3).
Case study (A and B): a patient with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan , Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain , Khadeeja Anjum , Arha Anwar
Published: March 2023

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. The disease is characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity and postural instability, as well as non-motor symptoms such as depression and cognitive impairment. While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, there are various treatments available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for patients. This case study examines a 65-year-old retired accountant, Mr. John Smith, who was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease five years ago. Mr. Smith has been treated with a combination of medications, including levodopa and carbidopa and physical therapy to manage his symptoms. However, his symptoms have not significantly improved. This literature review explores the current research on Parkinson’s disease, including its pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Parkinson’s disease is caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to a depletion of dopamine and the accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein, oxidative stress and inflammation. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, neurological examination and response to dopaminergic therapy. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, with medications and non-pharmacological interventions such as exercise and physical therapy. Deep brain stimulation is a surgical treatment option that has been shown to be effective in managing motor symptoms. While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, ongoing research into its pathophysiology and treatment holds promise for improving outcomes for patients. This case study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for patients with Parkinson’s disease.
The prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension in wad medani banks employees, Gezira state, Sudan 2022
Authors: Sawsan A. Omer  , Ahmed A. Mohamed Alamin  , Amani S. Elsayed  , Awab A. Mohammed Osman  , Maab O. Khalid  , Mohamed E. Abass  , Waeil Alamin  , Salwa Elsanousi
Published: March 2023

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is one of the highly prevalent worldwide health non-communicable diseases. It is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and deaths worldwide. There is a very high frequency of hypertension in the general population among bank employees, according to studies conducted in various parts of the world. In Sudan including Wad Medani city there is paucity of information on the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among bank employees. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension among bank employees in Wad Medani city, Gezira state, Sudan, 2022. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted on bank employees from 20 banks in Wad Medani Gezira state 2022. Data was collected by medical students from Wad Medani college of Medical Sciences and Technology using self-administered Questionnaire. Data was analyzed by SPSS version20. Results: The total number of bank employee in Wad-Medani was187. A 55 (29.4%) of them were hypertensive and were enrolled in the study. 60% were males and 40% were females, 26 % were aged 50-59 years.60% of them were married and 69% of the participants had a positive family history of hypertension, 60% of them were symptomatic and diagnosed by doctors as hypertensive,40% were diagnosed during routine follow up. 70.9% have regular follow up with their physicians and 89.1 received antihypertensive drugs. 67.3% do not exercise .81.8% have the habit of adding salt to diet. 88% were not smoker. 76% think their job is stressful. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension was high among bank employees. The associated risk factors of hypertensive were: male sex, old age, positive family history, salty diet intake, job stress and sedentary life style. The study recommended strengthening adoption of certain interventional measures in lifestyle such as reducing salt intake and promoting physical activity among this vulnerable group. The bank managers should advise their employee to check their blood pressure periodically.
Severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in myelofibrosis patients treated with ruxolitinib: Observational, prospective, of the case-control type study
Authors: Vera Stoeva  , Konstantin Tachkov
Published: March 2023

The aim of the present study is to investigate the course and outcome of the disease in MF patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 with special attention to patients on ruxolitinib therapy. The study is observational, prospective, conducted in real life settings, of the case-control type. SARS-CoV-2 were followed as an active group, and MF patients who were not infected as a control group. The subject of the study are patients with MF treated with ruxolitinib during the period 03.2020. until 03.2022. Sources of data for the studied indicators are the patients, their health files, or their relatives. To estimate the risk of adverse outcomes in COVID 19 disease in patients with MF and fatal outcome, a number of risks were calculated. Of the monitored patients with MF, a total of 5 (14.3%) died during this period. Of these, 3 patients died as a result of progression of the haematological disease or a complication of another concomitant disease. 2 (12.5%) patients died from COVID 19 infection or its complications. Both had a severe infection. A thrombotic event was reported in 1 patient. During this period, 9 (25.7%) of the monitored patients were vaccinated. The treatment was stopped due to COVID 19 in 4 of the sick patients. In the rest, it was continued without a change in the dose. Disease progression is a more important factor, as the chance of death after progression is 33% more likely than after COVID 19. Among MF patients, the probability of getting COVOD 19 is 45%, but the results show that they will successfully recover from it (30% higher probability). Patients with MF have COVID 19 more often than the general population. Mortality in the observation group was higher compared to the general population but comparable to published data for patients with MF. The disease is more often mild or medium-severe.
Necrotizing fasciitis of the abdomen after insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients, importance of therapeutic education: About 2 cases
Authors: Douali W  , Rafi S  , El Mghari G  , El Ansari N
Published: March 2023

Insulin therapy is part of the treatment of type 1 or type 2 diabetes; Therapeutic education occupies a fundamental place in the management, whose main objective is to improve glycemic control and prevent complications of diabetes; including infections at the injection sites.
Juju Jam: Natural anti-cancer food from Bidara fruit for cancer risk patients
Authors: Izzaz Prawira Wicaksono  , Muhammad Nadhiv Basalamah  , Danendra Reyhan Kesuma  , Ahnaf Zachary Indrasta  , Muhammad Zufar Putra Ferian  , Nur Chamimmah Lailis Indriani
Published: March 2023

Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide, responsible for one in six deaths. Conventional treatments have been advancing and becoming more effective, but scientists continue to seek alternative and complementary treatments. Nature is the main source of alternative medicine for various diseases, including cancer. For example, mineral-rich plants are widely available in Indonesia and have been used traditionally to treat illnesses. One of them is the bidara fruit (Ziziphus mauritiana), which has medicinal compounds such as flavonoid, phenolic and tannin. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) antioxidant assay test shows an IC50 234,2139 ppm and classifies bidara fruit extract as a medium antioxidant. Meanwhile, the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) test shows an LC50 4,5449 and classifies bidara fruit extract as having high toxicity.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Iyos Rosyid Mohamad
Published: March 2023

Poverty is a phenomenon that arises as a result of the inability of the community to fulfill life, so the quality of life decreases and the productivity of the community is disrupted. To overcome this, the government has developed a program that encourages the improvement of community welfare, namely the Family Hope Program (PKH). The program provides conditional social assistance to poor families as beneficiary families. This paper focuses on the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) for Community Welfare in Lebak Regency (Study in Malingping District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province). The data collection method used a descriptive approach through observation, study, and documentation. Data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or levers. From the results of the study, it was found that the PKH Program was felt to be beneficial for the beneficiary families so there was a change in the quality of education and health services. However, the program has not been significant in reducing poverty. There is no uniformity in the data that is managed and data anomalies are still found, such as mismatches in names, population identification numbers (NIK), family card numbers (KK), and multiple IBDT numbers (Integrated Database Identity). There is still weak synergy in data management from RT/RW to the central government. Socialization has not been widely reached by the community and assistance has not been maximized. Financial assistance is often used outside the provisions of the beneficiary. Withdrawal services for PKH money often experience problems with the BRI Link service.
The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting
Authors: Syaputri Deli , Soedjadi Theodorus Teddy Bambang , Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Tanjung Risnawati , Rosana Devi
Published: March 2023

Unhealthy housing conditions will hurt human health, one of which is ARI. Based on data from the Stabat Health Center, ARI is among the top 10 diseases. Based on 2019 data, there were 1572 cases; the increase in cases occurred from 2020 to 1692, with 206 cases in Sidomulyo Village. Moreover, the physical condition of the houses in Sidomulyo still needs to meet the requirements of a healthy home. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 2016 to 2018, namely 27.5% in 2016, 29.6% in 2017, and 30.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Factors causing stunting are divided into direct causal factors and indirect causal factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between household drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59. Observational research with a case-control design on children aged 6-59 months in the Talun Kenas Health Center Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling with a total sample of 42 subjects in each group. Stunting was categorized based on TB/U score < -2 SD according to KEPMENKES RI anthropometric standard table. Drinking water quality was tested using a sanitarian kit—bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the quality of household drinking water is associated with stunting in children aged 6-59 months (p=0.004; OR=4.144), meaning that the quality of drinking water that does not meet the requirements increases the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. This study concludes a significant relationship between the quality of household drinking water and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.
The Relationship Between Diverse Food Consumption and Stunting in Infants Aged 6-24 Months in Indonesia
Authors: Anindya Ardhanareswari Dhiyas , Sudiarti Trini
Published: March 2023

Inadequate feeding practices result in malnutrition and stunting which results in delayed growth and development of infants and children. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the consumption of various foods and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 6-24 months in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is the literature review, which is a literature search both nationally and internationally carried out using a database. Article searches are conducted using four electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Researchgate, PubMed Central, and ScienceDirect. The search returned 11 articles after removing duplicate articles, 8 remaining. After screening the titles and abstracts which are not in accordance with the themes included, are letters/reports/brief communications/chapters. The final screening resulted in 8 articles that met the inclusive criteria. The results of the study show that food diversity in Breast Milk Mp is one of the indicators used to assess nutritional adequacy in preventing stunting. It can also be used to see an overview of the food groups consumed by children aged 6-23 months in assisting breastfeeding. It is recommended for cadres and health workers to be more active in providing counseling about complementary foods for the development of toddler nutrition and it is suggested to provide nutrition training to mothers who have toddlers in order to increase mothers' knowledge about nutritious food for toddlers.

 

Keyword:  Babies 6-24 months, Breast Milk, Food, Stunting, Various 
Analysis of Factors Affecting Coverage Immunization Hepatitis B in the Regionwork Panga Health Center Aceh Jaya District
Authors: Nazimah Cut , Efendy Ismail , Aini Nur
Published: March 2023

Immunization coverage in the Panga Publich Health Center only reaches 40.56%. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the low coverage of Hepatitis B immunization. This research was a mix method research design explanatory research. The study was conducted at Panga Publich Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency from July to August 2022. The number of samples was 66 mothers who had toddlers obtained by purposive sampling. The number of informants is 11 people. Analysis of quantitative data was carried out by using univariate analysis test, bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. Qualitative data analysis using interactive analysis. The results of the quantitative research show that in the univariate analysis of 66 respondents, most of them aged 36-45 years (56.1%), high school education, (53.0%), having a job as self-employed (37.9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, facilities, husband's support, support of health workers affected by the coverage of Hepatitis B immunization in the Panga public Health Center Work Area Aceh Jaya Regency. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable that had the most influence on the coverage of Hepatitis B immunization was the trust variable. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that most of the children in the Panga public Health Center Work AreaAceh Jaya Regency was not immunized against hepatitis B, the community believed that the raw material for hepatitis B immunization was not halal. Based on the results of this study, it was recommended that the results of this study be used as reading material and evidence based for students who are working on college assignments and final projects, especially those related to factors that affect immunization coverage.

Keywords: Factors, Hepatitis B, Immunization Coverage
Proyecto de intervención urbana del Gran Barrio Toba de Resistencia (2013-2017). Análisis de las viviendas diseñadas por el IPDUV para la comunidad qom
Authors: Roces Carlos
Published: March 2023

Las nuevas viviendas del Gran Barrio Toba fueron diseñadas y ejecutadas entre los años 2013 y 2016 en el marco del Proyecto de Intervención Urbana del Gran Barrio Toba de Resistencia. La experiencia desarrollada por el IPDUV y el Promeba no tenía antecedentes en la provincia, ni por la magnitud de la intervención, ni por la complejidad de los temas abordados, como tampoco por las características sociales y étnicas de la comunidad qom. La decisión de adoptar un método de acción participativa como herramienta para el abordaje y la solución de la demanda implicó un desafío para las autoridades y los técnicos actuantes.
La dimensión humana en el acondicionamiento térmico de viviendas de producción estatal de ciudades del nordeste argentino
Authors: Alías Herminia M. , Jacobo Guillermo J.
Published: March 2023

Se consideraron viviendas de operatorias oficiales en las ciudades capitales del nordeste argentino, que se sintetizaron en cinco casos tipológicos. Se realizaron encuestas a habitantes, monitoreos (térmicos y ocupacionales) a viviendas-caso, evaluaciones tradicionales de desempeño higrotérmico y consumo de energía para climatización. Se configuró un diagnóstico de situación, se caracterizaron algunas modalidades de uso y se identificaron variables significativas incidentes en el desempeño. Dichas variables se agruparon en tres dimensiones: entorno, diseño arquitectónico de la vivienda y uso y gestión de sus habitantes. Se obtuvo un porcentual relativo de incidencia en el consumo para climatización de cada una: 10 %, 30 % y 60 %, respectivamente. Más allá de ciertas cualidades básicas de la vivienda, su desempeño depende principalmente del accionar de sus habitantes, constituyendo una primera aproximación a un modelo interpretativo de evaluación de eficiencia energético-ambiental de viviendas regionales.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-CONCEPT AND LOGICAL THINKING PATTERNS WITH DIGITAL LITERACY ABILITY
Authors: Alpian Yayan , M. Syarif Sumantri  , Yufiarti  , Sri Wulan Anggraeni
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the relationship between self-concept, logical thinking patterns, and digital literacy ability. The research respondents were elementary school teacher education students at the Se University of West Java from initial to final levels without distinguishing gender. Respondents were selected randomly using the proportional random sampling technique. The research data was obtained through a questionnaire on a scale of 0-1 for logical thinking patterns and 1-5 for self-concept and digital literacy ability. The results of this study indicate: that first, there is a positive relationship between self-concept and digital literacy ability of 0.563. Second, a positive relationship exists between logical thinking patterns and digital literacy ability of 0.234. Third, a positive relationship exists between self-concept and logical thinking patterns and digital literacy ability of 0.595. This study put forward some suggestions as follows: (1) prospective teacher students can develop self-concept by focusing on themselves, loving themselves, being responsible, having goals, and being able to interact with the social environment to improve digital literacy ability, (2 ) student teacher candidates must have logical thinking patterns by continuing to train themselves through being able to think with logical rules, be able to determine valid conclusions, think systematically in digital literacy ability, (3) prospective teacher students must be able to control self-concept and logical thinking patterns to improve digital literacy ability as a support in the learning process and for improving academic achievement.
How Implementing of Social Capital to Improving Islamic Education Quality: The Social Evolution Model
Authors: Awang Saputra  , Ahmad Sutarmadi  , Saiful Bahri  , Sanusi Uwes
Published: March 2023

Social change is a phenomenon that often occurs in life that demands improvement and creates shared prosperity to strengthen social capital as a component involved in it. The low average formal education in Indonesia is still low in Southeast Asia, which gives the impression that most Muslims do not have adequate quality education because there are still many people who are socially marginalized. The number of graduates of Islamic education itself is low. They make men more dignified by utilizing resources to create new things and have a wider impact. Islam has described social capital and social change in life as necessary to create a more dynamic value of life. This study is to find out how social capital is implemented by social capital to improve the quality of education with a social evolution approach. The method uses qualitative research using a grounded theory approach and analytical design thinking. The results show that come contents of social capital as a component of change that can improve the quality of Islamic education, including trust, networks, norms, and leadership, which are built on six models of social evolution, namely empathy, exploration, elaboration, exposure, and execution and expansion. The social evolution model built on design thinking can formulate efforts to improve the quality of Islamic education through strengthening the social capital formed. Research implies that improving Islamic education can be adapted to social changes in social modal, specifically in the human resources index.
Sociology Approach in Food Souvenir Innovation: The Customer-Producers Relation on Online Marketing Communication
Authors: Purnomo Agustina Multi , Musyafi Reza Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Limited customer and producer relations research develops various food souvenir products through online marketing communication. This research focused on the actions of food providers in developing food souvenir innovation as a result of interaction with customers through the online marketing communication medium. This research differs from previous research on media interaction and focuses on consumer response as the driving force for the innovation process on food. This study used qualitative research that analyzed one online souvenir food shop as the study case. The interviews and observations data are grouped based on a theory with a narrow interpretation or deductive approach. The data is presented in the form of interview quotes, sample images of data sources, and limited understanding according to the appearance of the data. The study found that customer and producer relations in online marketing communication did not encourage innovation for food souvenirs. The interaction between food providers and Instagram followers was more accurately described as an interaction in the form of product purchases. The actions of food providers in developing new products result from relations between actors and other selling actors in the form of reactions to similar food development trends. Creating fresh foods as the result of innovative action follows the trend of similar products in the development of Bogor's online food souvenir market
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Problem Based Learning Materi SPLDV Kelas X SMA
Authors: Safithri Resdiana , Saputri Rikhel
Published: March 2023

Rendahnya pemahaman konsep matematika siswa masih menjadi masalah dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Saat ini, pembelajaran matematika di sekolah masih menggunakan bahan ajar cetak matematika konvensional, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa adalah menyusun bahan ajar yang tepat sasaran dan bermakna bagi siswa, dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang membuat siswa menjadi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika berbasis Problem Based Learning, sekaligus untuk melihat hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa yang telah menggunakan bahan ajar yang dihasilkan. Materi dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah materi SPLDV untuk siswa kelas X SMA. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: (1) proses penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan yang diadaptasi dari model penelitian pengembangan versi ADDIE. (2) hasil analisis validasi materi, media dan desain dengan persentase berturut-turut 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid, 89,23% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan 80% dengan kriteria cukup valid. Hasil uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar mendapat persentase berturut-turut 90,23% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, 86,42% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan 89,41% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh 82,35% nilai siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum, hasil observasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mencapai 77,97% menunjukan kategori baik dan hasil respon siswa sebesar 52,8% dengan kategori sangat baik. Artinya, bahan ajar yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan oleh guru matematika SMA khususnya materi SPLDV.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Pembelajaran Perbandingan di SMP Free Methodist 1 Medan
Authors: Sinaga Samuel Juliardi , Hutabarat Grace Immanuella C. , Nababan Yanti Junita , Turnip Fery Christian , Hutauruk Agusmanto J.B
Published: March 2023

Model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa mengaitkan materi dengan kehidupan nyata. Model pembelajaran tersebut adalah Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) atau pembelajaran kontekstual Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada pembelajaran perbandingan di SMP Free Methodist 1 Medan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-B SMP Free Methodist 1 Medan yang berjumlah 44 siswa. Objek penelitiannya adalah peningkatan motivasi belajar pada mata pelajaran perbandingan dengan menggunakan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Tingkat motivasi siswa di peroleh dari angket yang di bagikan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Peningkatan motivasi belajar dari evaluasi Siklus I dan Siklus II dengan presentase Siklus I 62%, dan pada siklus II 71%, Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada materi pembelajaran perbandingan di SMP Free Methodist 1 Medan di katakan berhasil.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta di Dusun Ngagrong Kelurahan Wonolelo Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Tursila Tursila , Fathurrohman Mukhlis , Abdullah Mu’in, Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Education is a very important factor for society in ensuring its survival. Education cannot be separated from its relationship with society. The problem is that there is a perception that education does not necessarily guarantee a bright future. This is evidenced by a large number of unemployed college graduates, which causes a wrong perception of education. From this background, the researcher wanted to discuss it in a thesis and took the Public Perception of Private Islamic Higher Education in Ngagrong Hamlet, Wonolelo Village, Sawangan District, Magelang Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation methods, sorting them out to answer the problem formulation and then looking for and finding the meaning related to the problem formulation. The results of this study show that the perception of the people of Ngagrong Hamlet towards private Islamic religious higher education is quite good, that education can make their lives prosperous in the future. Therefore, this should be supported by quality abilities in the form of knowledge from higher education and the ability to practice in the community. Most public perceptions support their sons and daughters to pursue private Islamic religious higher education. The level of education of the people of Dusun Ngagrong is relatively high, although. However universities are still very minority, but the majority of the younger generation is now continuing their education from the junior high class, and upper middle class to college.
Optimalisasi Potensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal melalui Rekonstruksi Pariwisata Syariah Pulau Santen Banyuwangi Jawa Timur
Authors: Masrohatin Siti , Astuti Rini Puji
Published: March 2023

Optimizing the utilization of local potential is one of the next steps in community self-help that utilizes local potential and resources. This potential includes all existing potential such as natural resources, human resources, social resources. one form of optimizing the utilization of local potential in empowering the community's economy is through the utilization of the potential of human resources. Shariah Beach is a new concept of halal tourism and has become a promotional event for Banyuwangi Regency. The formulation of the problem that will be put forward is: How is the reconstruction of tourism on Santen Banyuwangi Island, which used to be free, now has a sharia concept? How does the district government or tourism manager involve the local community, either directly or indirectly, who contribute to the local community on Santen Banyuwangi Island?.This type of research includes the type of qualitative research, descriptive research methods. Data analysis techniques: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Research results 1)Reconstruction of tourism which used to have a free concept that seemed dirty, dirty and had negative ideals has now turned into a sharia beach so that it has the benefit of increasing income and empowering youth so that no one is unemployed after being recruited to become members of the Pokdarwis on Santen Island 2) District government or administrator tourism involves the local community both directly and indirectly which contributes to empowering the local community on Banyuwangi Santen Island, the management of Santen Island with residents is still not optimal. While contributions in the economic sector increase people's income, in the education sector increase teaching and learning activities, in the socio-cultural field it favors the culture of local people who use Javanese and Madurese.