bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Panchavalkala Pralepa and Jalaukavacharana in Reducing Duration for Regression of Vranashopha w.s.r. to Cellulitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jaybhaye.Geeta  , Badwe. Yogesh
Published: February 2022

Acharya Sushruta was well aware about importance of Vranashopha (stages of abscess formation), Vrana (wound) and their management in surgical practice, along with its unfavourable and untreated complications. The Vranashopha is described as earlier phase of Vrana. Sushruta has mentioned detail description of inflammatory swelling under the heading of Vranashopha. Among the all-available treatment modalities for Vranashopha (Cellulitis), the Jalaukavacharana and Jalaukavacharana with Panchavalkala Pralepa is found to be more effective by considering its feasibility, adoptability, cost-effectiveness and curative results. Sushruta has mentioned Lepa for local application in the treatment of Vranashopha. Methodology: In this present study, Jalaukavacharana, which is one of the proven therapy for treatment of Vranashopha was compared with easily available drug Jalaukavacharana with Panchavalkala Pralepa, by its local application directly on Vranashopha, to find out its effectiveness. A total 70 patients were randomly selected and divided in two groups. Jalaukavacharana and Jalaukavacharana with Panchavalkala Pralepa was done in group A and group B respectively for once for 5 days and observations are noted on 1st, 3rd, 5th, 10th and 15th day and the result was assessed thoroughly on the basis of observation according to the specially designed proforma. Result: Jalaukavacharana with Panchavalkala Pralepa was found to be more effective in all the four criteria, low cost therapy and easily available throughout the year. Conclusion: it was concluded that Jalaukavacharana with Panchavalkala Pralepa shown significant improvement in reducing pain, swelling, redness, local temperature and healing of wound at affected site without any side effect. Hence, it can be concluded that this Pralepa is useful in the treatment of Vranashopha (Cellulitis).
Allergic Rhinitis: A Critical Modern Review
Authors: Narender Chanchal  , Smriti Kaul  , Riju Agrawal  , Daya Shankar Singh
Published: February 2022

Allergic rhinitis addresses a hyperactivity of the resistant framework in any case harmless particles making a fiery reaction where none is required. Allergic Rhinitis is clinically represented by a mixture of two or additional nasal symptoms: running, blocking, itching and sneezing. Allergic rhinitis is regularly partitioned by age, seriousness, and duration of symptoms. Investigation represents how epidemiologic evaluations on the commonness of hypersensitive or allergic rhinitis shift considerably with whether both clinical appraisal and testing were utilized to make the determination. The treatment of allergic rhinitis should combine allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy and allergen immunotherapy. Treatments of allergic rhinitis include intranasal corticosteroids, oral and topical antihistamines, decongestants, intranasal cromolyn, intranasal anticholinergics. First-generation and Second-generation oral antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids are the most effective modality for treating allergic rhinitis. Immunotherapy is an efficient immune-modulating treatment that ought to be counseled if pharmacologic medical care for allergic rhinitis isn't effective or not tolerated. This article provides an overview of the prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and appropriate management of the allergic rhinitis.
Identifying Vulnerability Indicators of Rural Freshwater and Sanitation Systems to Climate Change and its Application in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam National University, Le Ngoc Tuan
Published: February 2022

Rural fresh water and sanitation (RFWS) is one of vulnerable sector in the context of climate change (CC). However, vulnerability to CC of RFWS has not yet been assessed in-depth and hardly considered the integrated approach via index method. This study thus aimed to establish vulnerability indicators to CC of RFWS for a comprehensive assessment. By literature review, factors reflecting exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to CC of RFWS were sufficiently and systematically determined. Expert consulting method was then applied to complete the indicator set, consisting of 53 indicators. There were 22 variables reflecting the exposure to temperature, precipitation, storm, flood, riverbank landslide, saltwater intrusion, and drought; 12 sensitivity variables related to population, water supply and waste treatment, and environment; and 19 adaptivity variables mainly based on facilities and human capitals. The feasibility of the indicator set was examined in a coastal area in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, where the RFWS is a matter of concern and at high risk of CC impacts. Research findings were expected to be an important basis for assessing and proposing measures to cope with CC of RFWS sector.
Solid Waste Management and Reduction of Agricultural Post-harvest Losses Using Cold-storage: Perceptions of Farmers in Benguet, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Sanchez Patricia Ann , Cruz Maria Lorena , Manansala John Victor , Espaldon Maria Victoria , Seroje King Karl , Calora, Jr Jose Feliciano , Malamug John , Molintas Edgar
Published: February 2022

Vegetable harvest in the Philippines are wasted due to spoilage (~42%) posing a challenge to the country’s food security and solid waste management. The study aims to determine current vegetable farming practices and farmer perceptions on the use of cold storage facilities in Benguet Philippines for reducing vegetable waste in the post-handling process system. Specifically, this aims to: identify common high-value crops available and acceptable to farmers for storing in cold storage facilities by developing the actual cropping calendars (planting and harvest schedules) of these high-value crops; quantify waste generated on-farm and during marketing and identify current farmer practices and perceptions on post-harvest handling. Common high value crops for possible cold-storing are green-leafy vegetables since these command high prices when they are available off-season. Waste generated is 7.5% of total produce during harvest while 20-50% is further lost during the marketing. The three main issues of farmers are price, market and the harvesting process. Timely information dissemination on market demands and prevailing vegetable prices, availability and access to storage and cold-storage facilities are necessary to encourage farmers to minimize vegetable waste generated and optimize farmer income.
Left Ventricular Thrombus as Cause of Acute Ischemia of the Lower Limb and Ischemic Stroke: About A Case Report and A Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, SUD FRANCILIEN HOSPITAL, Corbeil Essonne, France, Serroukh Yousra
Published: February 2022

The formation of an intraventricular thrombus (TIV) is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction. The presence of a thrombus is associated with an increased risk of systemic embolization, risk of around 20% in the presence of a TIV of apical topography. The importance of this risk makes it essential to detect this complication early, so as to initiate adequate anticogulant treatment without delay. We report the case of 50 years old male presented with anterior myocardial infarction with left ventricular dysfonction and apical thrombosis which is complicated by acute ischemia of the lower left limb and ischemic stroke.
Modeling of the fat base of cosmetic creams
Authors: Bogodist-Timofeeva E. Yu. , Nozhko E. S. , Kalinovskaya T. V.
Published: February 2022

The development of the formulation of cosmetic creams with a fat base, as a rule, is based on a rich practical experience, which has found expression in a number of generally accepted strategies. At the same time, the most difficult stage is the creation of a multicomponent mixture of oils with a balanced fatty acid composition, taking into account skin type, age-related changes, etc. An alternative to the empirical approach can be the creation of mathematical models of fat mixtures based on an unambiguous clear choice of criteria and restrictive conditions for the content of individual fatty acids. The relevance of such a task is due to the fact that the proposed models are quite complex and limited to a small set of components in the blend. The purpose of this study was to create a simplified model for calculating the fatty acid composition of multicomponent blends of vegetable oils using oil extracts of berries, fruits, essential oils and medicinal plants of the Crimean region enriched with BAS as a fat base. Oil extracts were obtained on the principle of two-phase extraction, which allows the extraction of biologically active substances of medium polarity. As a result of the research, a simplified strategy for mathematical modeling of the multicomponent composition of the fat base of oil creams is proposed, which allows to obtain the optimal ratio between base and active oils. At the same time, oils are selected both taking into account their physiological activity and fatty acid composition. A significant simplification is achieved through a preliminary analysis of the fatty acid composition of oils and the selection on its basis of such mixtures of oils, which later act as a single component. This allows the formation of multicomponent mixtures. The ratio of oleic and linoleic acids; the ratio of oleic to the sum of polyunsaturated acids (PUFA) were chosen as restrictive criteria. The results of this work can be useful when creating and testing mixtures using new unconventional oils.
Problem regions and State policy in the field of regional economy
Authors: Sapiev A. Z. , Galinskaya N. N.
Published: February 2022

Now, there are no generally accepted ideas about the types of regions, there is no modern classification of regions according to the regional economic policy being implemented. This is the most important task in the regional policy of the state at the moment. There is a need to identify depressive regions with the help of such classification, to determine the economic levers with which it is possible to solve the most acute and important problems of such regions, as well as to determine the ways of development of these regions. As a result of such an analysis of the situation, federal aid should go to those regions that are most in crisis and that really need it. Various methodological approaches to the classification of regions for solving such problems are considered. Due to the complexity of analyzing the effectiveness of regional policy for individual regions, modern tools cannot provide an accurate answer to the question about the state of the region’s economy. There are no clear criteria for whether a given region is located in backward or depressed areas. All this affects the state of things and develops due to the inability to objectively assess and compare all the conditions for the development of the region and take into account all the data in a complex. As a result of the above and taking into account the limited resources of the federal center, territorial classification in the field of federal assistance is required. In many countries, there is a widespread practice combining quantitative and expert assessments when making decisions in the field of federal assistance to the region. The proposed typologization will make it possible to provide federal assistance to those regions that are most in crisis and that really need it.
The Typology of The Global Financial Crisis and the Solution in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Fitrah Ramdansyah , Alhamdi Ridha , Abd. Majid M. Shabri , Marliyah, Marliyah, , Handayani Rita
Published: February 2022

Economic globalization has triggered more frequent financial crises. Financial crises constantly repeat every specific time. This article reviews the typology of the global financial crisis and the solutions offered by Islamic economics. The research uses a historical approach. Five typologies of the global financial crisis, namely: Speculative bubbles and Crash, Sovereign Default, Balance of payment crisis, systemic banking crisis, and Energy Crisis. The financial crisis typologies of Speculative bubbles and Crash are the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression, Black Monday, Japanese Asset Bubble, Dot-com Bubble, US Saving & Loan Crisis, and the Suprime Mortgage Crisis. The financial crisis typology of Sovereign Default is the Latin American Debt Crisis, the Mexican Peso Crisis, the Asian Financial Crisis, and the European Crisis. The typology of financial crisis Balance of payment crisis is the Mexican Peso Crisis and the Russian Financial Crisis. The financial typology of the energy crisis is the oil crisis. Islamic economics offers a solution so that the financial crisis does not recur in the future. The prohibition of riba, maysir and ghaarar transactions offers a solution to the financial crisis typology of Speculative bubbles and Crash. The principle of equity financing in Islamic economics is a solution to the financial crisis of the Sovereign Default typology. Islamic economics prioritizes the financial sector, which is in line with the real sector as a solution to the financial crisis typology of the Balance of payment crisis. The value of morality (akhlakul karimah) is a solution to the financial crisis because of the moral hazard.
Tantangan Regulasi Keuangan Bagi Perkembangan Perbankan Islam:
Authors: Gultom Selfi Afriani , Pandapotan Pandapotan , Abd. Majid M. Shabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita
Published: February 2022

The literature study of this article aims to analyze the challenges that must be considered by financial regulators, especially for Islamic financial institutions (Islamic banking). Literature study through content analysis by discussing the book Intermediate Islamic Finance by Nabil Maghrebi, Abbas Mirakhor, and Zamir Iqbal Wiley publisher in 2016 and 30 articles from emerald and direct science publisher which is the world's best journal publisher with a scopus index. The results of the content search found seven challenges in financial regulation, namely the calculation of profit and loss sharing (PLS) still referring to the interest system, the practice of implementing contracts overshadowed by conventional contracts, capital and minimum liquidity regulations still referring to general regulations, regulatory indicators in assessing efficiency still referring to in the general (conventional) model, weakness of regulations requiring Islamic financial institutions in and supervision, weakness of regulatory control in implementing good corporate governance, weaknes of sharia law courts dealing with violations of sharia law. Financial regulations have not fully sided with Islamic banking (sharia). Financial regulations must continue to be adjusted and rearranged so that Islamic banking can develop and develop in a healthy manner with conventional banking and be resilient in the face of crises.

 Key words : challenges, finance regulation, islamic banking
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk Scarlett Whitening
Authors: Sani Sri Aderafika , Batubara Maryam , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Syahputri Rima Rizki , Liana Vega
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact and impact of marketing on purchasing decisions, product quality on purchasing decisions, and the impact of pricing on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products, using a case study of UINSU students. Quantitative techniques are applied in this study. The population in this study consisted of all students of FEBI UINSU totaling 20,425 participants, with a sample group of 100 people. In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire. Validity test, reliability test, multiple regression test, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination are all used in the data analysis approach of this research, which also includes the literature. Promotions have a huge impact on purchasing decisions, at least in part. Product quality has a large impact on purchasing decisions in part. time, pricing has no effect on purchasing decisions. Promotiion, product qualiity, and priice all have a big impact on UINSU students' purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products.

Keywords: Promotion; Product Quality; Price; Purchase Decision.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Stress Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan
Authors: Ratnasari Novia Tri , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of work environment, compensation and work stress on employee loyalt. This type of research used is quantitative research. This study uses the census method, which takes all the population as research respondents. The number of respondents is 55 people and the results of the analysis using SPSS Version 23. Based on the results of the analysis on the data, it can be concluded that the work environment has a positive and insignificant effect on the employee loyalty variable, the work environment plays an important role in the quality of employee loyalty (1) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty, the importance of compensation is as follows: one indicator of job satisfaction (2) Work stress has no significant effect on employee loyalty, work stress is something that often happens in a workplace and stress is a process of one's thoughts, emotions and physical condition. (3) Work environment, compensation and work stress simultaneously affect employee loyalty (4).

Keywords: Work environment, compensation, work streses and employee loyalty
DETERMINANTS OF HOME BIRTHS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AFTER ANTENATAL HOSPITAL CARE VISITS IN NAROK COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Ngotiek Purity , Kahiga Titus , Ondora Onyambu
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the contributors associated with having a home delivery after antenatal hospital care visits in women of reproductive age in Narok South Sub-County, Kenya.

Materials and Methods: Across-sectional survey of 323 women who delivered at home within the last two years yet attended antenatal care clinics was carried out. The survey was conducted in Narok south sub-county, and respondents were picked randomly from all the wards. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire; exploration of variables was done using a chi-squire test. Using odd ratio with95% confidence interval with p<0.05 taken as a statistically significant association.

Results:  The One way ANOVA analysis indicated that there was a significant influence on source of income and home delivery (F=62.022, P=0.0001. All three factors (age, education, distance) had a significant positive relationship with the number of children delivered at home(r =0.574, 0.677 and 0.534 respectively). Using Pearson correlation analysis, the findings revealed that the distance to the health facility significantly influenced home delivery(r=0.53, P=0.0001).On assessing the level of knowledge associated with home delivery, many mothers were aware of bleeding and perinea tears as complications. Given opportunity majority would not deliver at home again (77.4%). Those who had no emergency backup plan were96.3% and those who stated that they would deliver at home again, had no emergency backup plan. In contrast, women who had emergency backup plans would not deliver at home again (Fishers' exact test = 3.628, P = 0.043).   Awareness of the risk factors stated 95.0% were aware of the risk of placenta praevia and bleeding problems, and there was no significant difference in the number of women aware of the danger signs to those not familiar (x2 value 30000,p-value 0.224). 

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the County Education officers in liaison with social development officers should promote adult formal education to improve literacy levels, which will go a long way in influencing reproductive health decisions. County health management team, together with the reproductive health section should network with other relevant stakeholders to increase sensitization on utilization of hospital-based deliveries.
Психологические основы концепции конфликтного поведения
Authors: Бердиева Гульмира
Published: February 2022

Конфликтное поведение, более вероятно и часто более длительно, чем большая взаимозависимость в отношениях. Однако, то, как будет проявляться конфликт, будет во многом зависеть от более качественных характеристик отношений. Конкретная, структура и тема поведения, используемая для проявления конфликта - это агрессивность, интенсивность, настойчивость и другие поведенческие характеристики. Такое проявляется, возможной формальностью или неформальностью, стабильностью или быстротечностью и ориентацией (задача против личной неприязни), также обострения личных отношений.
Meaningful learning in Ghanaian basic schools: critical contextual evidence of stakeholder participation
Authors: Adu-Yeboah Christine
Published: February 2022

Basic education has received much attention in national and international discourses, with the formulation of national policies on free and compulsory basic education. In many Ghanaian communities, the assumption is that the government is the sole financier of public basic education. Therefore, parents take almost no responsibility for their wards’ education. This study used the mixed method approach to explore the perspectives of stakeholders at the basic school level to understand the teaching and learning contexts for evidence of patterns of practice and innovative strategies that promote stakeholder involvement towards meaningful learning. In three different settlement areas and school types, copies of a questionnaire were administered to 384 teachers and head teachers in 28 schools; interviews were conducted with 28 head teachers and 9 focus group discussions were held with primary 6 pupils. Some key findings were that due to delayed government supplies, schools experienced inadequate basic resources which hampered smooth running of academic work. While some head teachers solicited for assistance from old students, philanthropists and Non-Governmental Organisations, others did nothing about the situation but waited for the government supplies. The study therefore concluded that irrespective of school type and settlement area, it takes a proactive school leader to initiate strategies that involve stakeholders in order to obtain resources for meaningful learning to take place. The study makes recommendations towards the training of head teachers and more awareness creation among stakeholders about their roles towards basic schools in their communities and their wards’ learning, in spite of the fee-free policy.
Demographic factors and online sexual behaviours of tertiary institution students in Osun State, nigeria: counselling implications
Authors: Omoyemiju Michael Adeniyi
Published: February 2022

The study examined the dimension of online sexual behaviour of tertiary institution students in Osun State, Nigeria. It also investigated the predictive contribution of demographic factors on online sexual behaviour of students. Descriptive correlational design was adopted for the study. The population for the study consisted of all tertiary institution students in Osun State. A sample of 1600 students was selected to participate in the study. Online Sexual Behaviour Scale (OSBS) was the instrument designed and used to collect data for the study. Frequency counts was used to answer the research question while linear regression analysis used to test the research hypothesis. The findings showed that 34.1% of students sampled have experienced partnered-arousal with another person while 48.5% of them have experienced nonarousal. Only 17.4% of them have had experience of solitary arousal with another person. The result also showed that place of residence was the strongest predictor of online sexual behaviour among students (B = 12.164; t = 10.091; p < 0.05). This study concluded that demographic factors were predictive factors of online sexual behavior among tertiary institution students. Thus, appropriate counselling implications were made, and it was recommended that counselling psychologists and sex educators should develop a comprehensive programme that will specifically promote safe online sexual practices among students.
Headteachers Leadership Styles and Students’ Academic Performance in Selected Schools in The Ahafo-Ano South District in Ghana
Authors: Adangabe Amos Amuribadek , Boateng Benjamin
Published: February 2022

The goal of this study was to see how the influence of School heads' leadership styles on  students' academic achievement in a sample of chosen primary schools in the Ahafo-Ano South  region. Three hundred and sixty-six (366) respondents completed a questionnaire, which  comprised six (6) head teachers, twenty-four (24) instructors, and three hundred and thirty-six  (336) students. The study found out that democratic and transformational leadership were the  main styles of leadership that headteachers employed to ensure improvement in the academic  performance of students as they gave room for followers (students and teachers) to express  themselves and encouraged them to go beyond their self-interest and embrace the school's  established objectives. Again, the study found out that about 72 per cent of respondents  explained that the leadership style of headteachers greatly influenced students' academic  performance. Democratic and transformational leadership styles were the main ones for improving students' academic performance rather than autocratic leadership styles. To ensure  effective and appropriate usage of leadership styles and practices in schools, the study  recommends compulsory continuous professional development in leadership for headteachers  by the Ghana Education Service; teachers should be able to assess and suggest the performance  of headteachers in order to keep checks on them on a nearly daily basis; to become a  Headteacher, training and other academic achievements should be considered and not only the  length of service. Headteachers should identify teachers with potentials for effective and  efficient school leadership training and mentorship in their respective schools.
Sri Lankan Public Health Midwives’ Knowledge on Maternal Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Kumarasinghe Malith , Kasturiaratchi Kaushalya , Irfaan Shakira , Samarasinghe Wasana , Hewamalage Asiri
Published: February 2022

Emotional support and services provided by Public Health Midwives (PHMs) play a crucial role  in identification and management of maternal mental health disorders as they are the first line  contact in maternal and child-care and the focal field health members in caring for the antepartum  and postpartum mothers. Aim of this study was to describe the Sri Lankan PHMs’ knowledge on  maternal mental health disorders. Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using  probability proportionate sampling, covering PHMs of all districts in Sri Lanka. Total of 434  PHMs were recruited with 99.1% response rate. A content-validated pre-tested questionnaire was  administered. Univariate and multivariate analysis was used to assess the knowledge of each  component with selected study variables. Respondents’ mean age was 40.6 years. Out of the 430  PHMs, 36% of them were unaware, that symptoms of Depression and anxiety could be  commonly seen during antenatal and postpartum period. It was found that only 21.8% of the  respondents knew the average number of maternal deaths due to suicides in Sri Lanka. Forty seven percentage of the respondents did not know, that providing understanding, empathy and  support was the most appropriate step in managing mothers with Postpartum Blues. This study  findings highlight major deficiencies in basic knowledge of PHMs in identifying and initial  management of common maternal mental health disorders. Therefore, focus on continuous  professional development of PHMs should be prioritized.
Intelligent Sensory Control
Authors: Tanya  , Kaveti Manasa
Published: February 2022

The use of hand gestures is a natural, inventive, and modern way to communicate without saying anything. Among its many applications are human-computer interaction and sign language. This implementation demonstrates a method to identify hand gestures by identifying features based on the shape of the hand. A single camera is used to capture the user's gesture and provide it as input to the system. The primary goal of gesture recognition is to develop systems that can recognize specific human gestures and use them to control devices. Using real-time gesture recognition, for example, a user can control a computer by making a specific gesture in front of the video camera. Using the OpenCV module, we create a hand gesture volume and brightness control system.
Interventions for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Adults With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Uyeshiro Simon Ashley , Cunningham Rebecca
Published: February 2022

Evidence Connection articles provide examples of how evidence from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Project can be directly translated into clinical practice. These articles present a summary of the topic and case studies that demonstrate how the evidence from these reviews can inform clinical decision making. This Evidence Connection article includes findings from a systematic review of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice that improve or maintain performance of or participation in instrumental activities of daily living for people living with multiple sclerosis.
DESAFIO PARA CAPACITAR PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NA VACINAÇÃO DA COVID-19 DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DA REGIÃO SUL
Authors: Bueno Elizete Maria de Souza , Souza Celia Mariana Barboza de , Santos Claudia Carina Conceição dos , Barros Cristiane Silvino de , Silva Luciana Pereira da , Chaves Eunice Beatriz Martin
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Estamos vivendo uma das maiores pandemias da história, uma doença causada pelo novo coronavírus humano (SARS-CoV-2), de alta transmissibilidade e que pode causar infecção respiratória aguda potencialmente grave. O desafio continua, após a aplicação da 1ª e 2ª dose da vacina com a descoberta da nova variante, trazendo um elevado número de pessoas contaminadas. Em caráter emergencial o serviço de medicina ocupacional necessitou se preparar com as medidas de aplicação da 3ª dose de vacina Pfizer laboratório e configurações diferente na sua reconstrução e volume de aplicação, com isso houve a necessidade de instruir um número maior de pessoas rapidamente, participaram da capacitação e organização os seguintes: Professores da Faculdade de Enfermagem da UFRGS, acadêmicos da faculdade de medicina, Técnicos de Enfermagem, Enfermeiros. Objetivo: Capacitar profissionais de saúde para vacinação da COVID -19, com objetivo de imunizar 8000 mil colaboradores na instituição. Método: O curso foi disponibilizado online via Meet, com apresentação em Power Point, mais pratica presencial. Resultados: O treinamento específico para a vacina da Pfizer foi necessário por se tratar de uma vacina específica e diferenciada, desde os prazos de armazenamento, utilização, doses, refrigeração que deve ser de 2°C e 8°C, podendo ficar nesta temperatura, desde que o frasco não tenha sido aberto ainda. Cada frasco vem com 0,45 ml do imunizante, precisa ser diluído em 1,8 ml de soro fisiológico, após a reconstituição tem capacidade para seis doses, se aplica 0,3ml (intramuscular). Reações adversas incluem dor no local da aplicação, fadiga e dor muscular, que costumar desaparecer de 24 a 48 horas. A meta atingida após realizados 9 cursos com grupos de 30, foi de 270 profissionais, todos aptos para imunizar, cerca de 7000 mil colaboradores em tempo recorde de outubro a dezembro de 2021. Conclusão: O processo de imunização dos profissionais de saúde do Hospital Universitário tem sido um grande desafio para toda equipe e respiro de esperança. Seguimos na campanha, confiantes que muito em breve atingiremos a imunização de todos nossos colaboradores. Almejamos que num futuro próximo, toda a população também possa estar com imunização completa.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO DE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO HOSPITAL GERAL DE IPIXUNA DO PARÁ COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE MELHORIA DOS PROCESSOS ASSISTENCIAIS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: Cruz Mônica Louza
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada de número 36 (RDC 36/2013), torna obrigatória a instituição de ações em serviços de saúde para a promoção da segurança do paciente e a melhoria da qualidade, orientando a implementação do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente (NSP) para estabelecimento de estratégias e ações de gestão para a melhoria da identificação do paciente, higienização das mãos, segurança cirúrgica, prevenção de quedas, uso e administração de medicamentos, entre outros. Objetivos: Relatar experiência vivenciada e melhorias ocorridas com a sensibilização da equipe a respeito da segurança do paciente em um hospital SUS de médio e pequeno porte. Material e métodos: O NSP foi criado em março de 2019. Como primeira etapa do processo de implantação, deu-se a sensibilização dos membros sobre as diretrizes do núcleo. A partir daí, foi iniciando o processo de divulgação na unidade através de treinamento com vistas a elucidar o papel e funcionalidade do NSP no serviço, sequenciado pela elaboração do plano de segurança do paciente, base para as atividades do núcleo. Iniciou-se a implantação dos protocolos, desenvolvimento da cultura de segurança do paciente entre os colaboradores, instituição do fluxo de notificação de ocorrências, monitoramentos de eventos adversos e o envolvimento da assistência nas ações e treinamentos realizados, para o entendimento e implementação das ferramentas e estratégias na rotina visando a segurança ao usuário internado. Resultados: Foram observadas e vivenciadas as atividades do núcleo dentro do hospital, onde evidenciou-se algumas situações de risco a serem mitigados na unidade. Conclusão: Com o núcleo percebeu-se a necessidade de um direcionamento para que todos estejam integrados quanto à implantação de protocolos e recomendações que visem melhorar as práticas de segurança do paciente, estabelecimento de fluxos para prevenção de eventos adversos e direcionamento da atuação da assistência em caso de dano ao usuário, melhor organização e gestão do hospital com a qualificação dos colaboradores atendendo aos requisitos de melhor prestação de serviço, formação de grupos de discussão e análise de eventos ocorridos na unidade, com elaboração de plano de ação especifico para cada caso.
O DESPREPARO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NA ASSISTÊNCIA À POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+
Authors: Duho Samuel Yao Atsu , Silva Marília Gabriela Oliveira da , Castanheira Juliana Jaime , Furtado Rita De Cássia Serra
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A falta de incorporação das minorias sexuais e de gênero nos serviços de saúde está diretamente relacionada ao preconceito e discursos de ódio ainda presentes na sociedade brasileira. Nesta perspectiva, torna-se relevante ressaltar que, mesmo após a criação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (PNSI- LGBT), em 2011, persistem barreiras para legitimar o pleno direito à saúde desta população. Objetivos: Identificar os fatores que distanciam as minorias sexuais e de gênero dos serviços de saúde. Material e métodos: O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual os materiais foram previamente selecionados em revistas acadêmicas e congressos de enfermagem, em seguida, os dados obtidos foram analisados e sintetizados. Resultados: Observou-se que há o comprometimento da assistência à saúde da população LGBTQIA+, isso se dá pela falta de preparo profissional e a ineficiência de políticas públicas que possibilitem a inserção dessa comunidade em unidades de saúde. Nesse contexto, é válido afirmar que a Lei Orgânica de Saúde n° 8.080/1990 contribuiu para ampliar o conceito de saúde, dessa forma os determinantes sociais foram incluídos, dentre estes, o acesso aos serviços de saúde foi um dos elementos acrescentados. Nesse sentido, por ser um grupo vulnerável, há barreiras que distanciam este público dos serviços de saúde, como: medo ou vergonha de possíveis retaliações, desconhecimento sobre as políticas, falta de legitimação do direito de acesso, discriminação em casos de homofobia, preconceito e racismo, crimes de ódio e estigmatização sobre HIV/AIDS. Em virtude disso, a PNSI-LGBT foi instituída para fomentar a proteção destes indivíduos conforme as demandas por atendimentos mais integrais e equânimes. Nesse cenário, o enfermeiro pode intervir através da elaboração de planos de ações assistenciais para qualificar a equipe de saúde, no intuito de melhorar o acolhimento e atenção à saúde da população LBGTQIA+. Conclusão: Um principal fator contribuinte para a assistência inadequada da população LGBTQIA+ é o desconhecimento dos profissionais a respeito da sexualidade humana. Portanto, faz-se necessário uma educação permanente dos enfermeiros a respeito do tema, para que estejam preparados para acolhimento e atendimento em todas as complexidades.
Pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Di Bank BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Sidoarjo
Authors: Ratnani Rahmi Eka , Pramudya Firman , Liofa Lingga Parama , R. M. Irfan Izzuddin , Musyafaah Nur Lailatul
Published: February 2022

Kredit Usaha Rakyat merupakan salah datu cara membantu pedagang saha Mikro, Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM) mendapatkan modal usaha. Pembiayaan KUR bisa dilakukan di bank, termasuk Bank Syariah. Bank BRI Syariah juga menawarkan pembiayaan KUR. Artikel ini mengkaji secara mendalam tentang pembiayaan Kredit Usaha Menengah di Bank BRI Syariah Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan konsep murÄbaá¸¥ah bil wakalah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nasabah bisa mengajukan pembiyaan KUR ke BRI Syariah dengan syarat yang telah ditetapkan bank. Akad dilakukan dengan murÄbaá¸¥ah bil wakalah. Maka nasabah mendapat uang dari bank, lalu bank mewakilkan nasabah untuk membelanjakan barang dengan uang tersebut. Bank memberi waktu 14 hari, agar nasabah memberikan laporan kepada bank dan menyerahkan struk belanja untuk diproses lebih lanjut. Konsep tersebut telah sesuai dengan unsur dan syarat murÄbaá¸¥ah bil wakalah. Adapun bagi nasabah yang melanggar dari batas waktu yang ditentukan, maka bank melakukan edukasi dan peneguran kepada nasabah. Hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari proses kerjasama, bahwa semua pihak harus saling amanah.
Membangun Word Of Mouth Melalui Adaptive Selling Customer Owned Loyalty Dan Loyalty To The Service Provider (Studi kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa)
Authors: Agung M Riziq , Nyoman Udayana Ida Bagus
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh adaptive selling yang terdapatpadaword of mouth melalui Custumer owned loyalty dan loyalty to the service provider pada Hotel Respatih Kasih.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik accidental purposive sampling. Berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel, maka didapat sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Alat uji analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini dengan  memakai Uji Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Adaptive selling berpengaruh positif terhadap Custumer owned loyalty, variabel Custumer owned loyalty berpengaruh positif terhadap Loyalty to the Service Provider, variabel Custumer owned loyalty berpengaruh positif terhadap Word of Mouth, dan variabel Loyalty to the Service Provider berpengaruh positifterhadap Word of Mouth.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Nasabah, Religiusitas Dan Margin Keuntungan Terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Mojokerto
Authors: Andriani Nurul Dewi , Maknuun Lu'lu'il , Ulumudin Moch Ichiyak
Published: February 2022

Lembaga keuangan konvensional memang menjadi pilihan banyak orang namun tidak semua orang memilih lembaga tersebut. Sebagian malah lebih memilih lembaga bernuansakan islami untuk mengelola keuangan mereka salah satunya dalam hal pembiayaan Murabahah. Hal tersebut seperti yang terdapat di BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Mojokerto. Motivasi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Pengetahuan Nasabah, Religiusitas dan Margin Keuntungan terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Pembiayaan murabahah di BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Mojokerto. Metode kuantitatif adalah teknik yang diterapkan dalam penyelidikan ini. Peneliti menggunakan nasabah pendanaan murabahah sebagai populasi, dan prosedur pengujian memakai teknik insidental sampling yang menghasilkan 79 orang sebagai sampel. Strategi untuk mengetahui data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini untuk variabel pengetahuan nasabah dan variabel religiusitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan   variabel margin keuntungan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Dengan tujuan nasabah mengambil pembiayaan murabahah didorong atas dasar kebutuhan modal dan pemahaman tingkat margin keuntungan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Peta Konsep Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri 65/II Sungai Bangsat Bungo
Authors: Wiseza Fitria Carli
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted aiming to improve student learning outcomes through the concept map method in learning activities. The type of research in this thesis is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects were third grade students of SDN 65/II Sungai Bangsat Bungo, totaling 24 students, 12 male students and 12 female students. This research includes 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages in its implementation, namely planning, implementing actions and observations, and reflection. For data collection techniques in the form of observation sheets, interviews, and learning outcomes tests. And the data analysis technique in the form of an assessment scale includes 4 categories of learning achievement achievement. The results of the study obtained an increase in student learning outcomes in Cycle I by 58% which was in the fairly good category and increased again in Cycle II to 88% in the very good category of the total number of third grade students at SDN 65/II Sungai Bungo bastard. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the concept map method carried out during learning activities had been proven to improve the learning outcomes of third grade students at SDN 65/II Sungai Bangsat Bungo.
Improvising Ethics? A Collaborative Autoethnographic Account of the Challenges Faced when doing Fieldwork in Zimbabwe
Authors: Maunganidze Farai , Ruggunan Shaun
Published: February 2022

There are many challenges faced by scholars when designing research that is ethically compliant. These include issues of consent, confidentiality, and how to give feedback to participants, for example. However less is known about how non-South African researchers, specifically Zimbabwean doctoral students, navigate ethical dilemmas when conducting their fieldwork whilst being registered in South African universities. This gap is especially concerning given the high number of Zimbabwean doctoral students in South Africa. This paper poses the following questions: (1) What are the challenges encountered by a Zimbabwean doctoral student doing fieldwork in Zimbabwe whilst being supervised in a South African university? (2) How can these challenges be mitigated? In answering these questions, the paper uses a collaborative autoethnographic approach to empirically ground its arguments. The paper argues that South Africa’s higher education institutions have a duty to ensure research integrity of its students even if those students are conducting fieldwork outside South African borders. We observe that there is often a disconnect between formal ethical administrative processes and what actually happens on the ground. Potential solutions are to increase the autonomy and improvisation of students and supervisors in overseeing and doing research in these contexts.
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk in Njombe region, Tanzania
Authors: Sanga George J. , Lupindu Athumani M. , Hoza Abubakar S.
Published: February 2022

The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) creates a serious public health concern due to its ability to colonize and infect humans and animals. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility pattern of S. aureus and MRSA isolated from bovine raw milk in the Njombe region, Tanzania. A total of 470 samples, including 389 raw milk samples collected at farm level, 57 raw milk samples from bulk milk-can at collection centers, and 24 swab samples from bulk milk cans. The samples were cultured on mannitol salt agar, presumptive colonies were sub-cultured onto blood agar for the isolation of S. aureus which was subsequently preliminarily confirmed using microbiological and biochemical tests. Further, confirmation of isolates was done using conventional PCR targeting gltB gene for S. aureus and mecA gene for MRSA which was later sequenced. Isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility by using the disc agar diffusion method. The overall prevalence of S. aureus in the study was 22.6\% (106/470), with 2.9\% (14/470) being MRSA. Both S. aureus and MRSA showed high resistance to penicillin (74\%, 8.5\%) and ampicillin (78\%, 11.3\%), respectively. A total of 81 (77\%) isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic and 14 isolates (13.2\%) showed multidrug-resistant (MDR); with frequent antibiotic resistance patterns being to cefoxitin, penicillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and erythromycin. In conclusion, the prevalence and the MDR patterns exhibited by S. aureus and MRSA observed in this study provide baseline data for planning mitigation measures to safeguard public health.
PENDIDIKAN MUSIK SEBAGAI SARANA PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS REMAJA GEREJA MASEHI INJILI DI MINAHASA
Authors: Pandaleke Stefanny Mersiany , Panekenan Fian
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The teenagers of Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (GMIM) are the next church’s generation who are transitioning from sunday school group to youth. In their activities, music education exists as a medium of appreciation and development of creativity. This paper discusses about the process of music education in GMIM which acts as a education creativity for teenagers. The purpose of this research is to understand and explain how music education is realized as a medium of developing creativity for GMIM teenagers. This research uses qualitative method, with data collected by observation, interviews and document studies. The data analysis uses appreciation and creation concept in art education, by following the interactive model analysis. The results showed that GMIM teenagers were directly involved in the appreciation process through the their activities in congregation, regional and synod level, which were dominated by musical activities. The process of appreciation is implemented into five phase, that starting from introduction to assessment. Stand on the appreciation activites, GMIM teenagers did the development of creativity, through the preparation, conceptualizing ideas and pouring creative ideas.