bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Community Services through Electronic Management of East Pringsewu Subdistrict Administration
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Hartati Sri , . Mardiyanto , Prabowo Bimo Bagus
Published: July 2024

Every Government Institution cannot be separated from carrying out daily administrative activities. Manuscripts or recordings of documents or information, including text, images,and sound recordings, are called archives because archives are records of every activity carried out. Currently, the East Pringsewu sub-district office for filing letters and other activities still uses manual methods. The implementation of E-Government is expected to enable all service activities to the community to be carried out electronically, thereby simplifying policy and service functions. The data collection methods used in this writing are observation, documentation, interviews, and literature study. The SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method is used in this research, namely a systematic approach to planning, designing, developing, testing,and maintaining software systems. Based on needs analysis, the system developed focuses on managing population data, archiving,and correspondence related to village authority. Before implementing the system, it is necessary to design the system. When designing a system, use the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach using Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, and Class Diagrams. Use case diagrams to describe the interaction between users and the system being developed. This research uses the PHP programming language and Visual Studio Code as a text editor and MySQL DBMS. Applications can be used as a medium for implementing subdistrict or village development with information technology and supporting the progress of subdistricts or villages byGovernment recommendations in developing E-Government.
Comparison Analysis of Unit Prices for Reinforced Concrete Column Work using the 2022 Indonesian National Standard (Sni) Method and Field Data (An Empirical Study On the Construction Project of the National Land Agency Building in Banjarbaru)
Authors: Cahyadi Hendra , Maysarah Gusti , . Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

In construction management, there are various stages of problems in terms of managing the project budget, so it is necessary to have a design or estimation of the project budget by analyzing construction costs. Currently, service providers tend not to fully calculate unit price analysis based on SNI analysis but rather on their own analysis or previous experience in completing construction work. Based on this, it is necessary to compare unit price analysis between the SNI method and field data. This study aims to determine the unit prices in the field and compare the price differences between the SNI 2022 method and field data in the National Land Agency Building Construction Project in Banjarbaru. The results of this analysis show that the price based on SNI 2022 analysis is Rp368,900,072.55, while the price based on field observations is IDR 269,231,757.50. Based on the analysis results of both methods, the cost difference between the SNI 2022 analysis and the actual field conditions for the National Land Agency Building Construction Project in Banjarbaru is IDR 99,668,315.02.
Effectiveness of Leadership Styles and Performance Appraisal on Job Satisfaction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Naheed Bushra , Jabbar Muhammad Naveed , Zaheer Salih Numan
Published: July 2024

Secondary school education plays a vital role in the development of socio-economic growth of the countries. To achieve this objective, it is necessary to adopt a supportive leadership style by the education leaders for the satisfaction of employees. The major objective of this study was to find out the effectiveness of leadership styles and performance appraisal on job satisfaction of teachers. The study was based on quantitative and correlational research design. The population of this study was public secondary school teachers from Bahawalnagar whereas, 313 respondents were selected as sample of this research through simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by using questionnaires. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was administered to analyze the research objectives. The results revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between leadership styles and performance appraisal with job satisfaction. Moreover, leadership styles have a more significant effect on job satisfaction as compared to performance appraisal. Significantly, this research has an advantage for the advancement of the teaching learning process through innovative approaches.
Economic security of oil and gas sector enterprises under sanctions
Authors: Safiullin Anton ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Sokolova Tatyana ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The analysis of the impact of the sanctions policy on the oil and gas sector in the Russian economy is carried out, clarifies the economic security of enterprises in the oil and gas sector content and systematizes the economic security threats of Russian enterprises in the oil and gas sector by group of sanctions
Analysis of freight transportation problems in city communication
Authors: Statenin Alexey ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Vizgalin Sergey , Epifanov Vyacheslav ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The main problems of truck road transport in urban communication in the Russian Federation are considered. The economic and social importance of urban freight motor transport is noted. Specific problems of the functioning of urban freight transport are presented, including high wear and tear of trucks for urban transportation, lack of infrastructure and congestion of the road environment, weak implementation of information technologies, insufficient qualification of personnel
Ambiente Inteligente e Conectado para Telessaúde como Estratégia para o Envelhecimento Populacional Saudável
Authors: Chao Mariana Mie , Wen Chao Lung , Trindade Bestetti Maria Luisa
Published: July 2024

O envelhecimento da população brasileira, com a prevalência de doenças crônicas e degenerativas, provocará o aumento na demanda por serviços para cuidado de doenças e a necessidade de incorporar a telessaúde como recurso para provimento de cuidados integrados nas escolas e residências, a fim de descentralizar os atendimentos em hospitais. Este artigo apresenta a concepção e implantação de espaço multifuncional inovador para teleatendimento em telessaúde, integrando um ambiente humanizado a dispositivos eletrônicos e de aferição. A metodologia adotada inclui uma revisão de literatura, baseada tanto na literatura branca quanto na literatura cinzenta, além da curadoria técnico-científica de um profissional médico, professor de telemedicina da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo.
A Construção de Indicadores de Qualidade em instituições de longa duração, através do método de Delphi
Authors: Abrunhosa Susete , Martin José Ignácio , Fernandes Hélder Jaime
Published: July 2024

O estudo visa criar um Framework de indicadores de qualidade para Unidades de Longa e Média Duração em Trás-os-Montes, Portugal, seguindo o modelo Donabedian. Utilizando uma revisão sistemática e o método Delphi com especialistas, foram avaliados e retidos indicadores com base na eficácia, relevância e viabilidade. Foram estabelecidos novos indicadores de estrutura, processo e resultado para ambas as unidades, destacando a importância do Plano Individual de Intervenção, Gestor de Caso e a Satisfação dos Utentes/Cuidadores, para melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados.
Utilização das estratégias de mudança de comportamento pelas pessoas idosas participantes do Programa VAMOS 2.0: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Bezerra Juciléia , Konrad Lisandra Maria , Nobre Peniche Evelin Aline , R. Bertoldo Benedetti Tânia
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o uso das estratégias propostas na atividade física e na alimentação pelas idosas participantes do programa VAMOS 2.0 no norte do Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo com 17 mulheres. A coleta de dados foi por meio da observação no início do programa e entrevista semiestruturada ao final. Os resultados mostraram que o programa foi implementado conforme previsto e as estratégias propostas para mudança de comportamento na atividade física (monitorar as atividades, incrementar a atividade física e reduzir o tempo em comportamento sedentário) e no comportamento alimentar (escolha por alimentos mais saudáveis, restrição de alimentos, controle e quantidade de alimentos e calorias, estabelecimento de horários para as refeições e utilização do material didático) foram bem-sucedidas. O estudo concluiu que as idosas utilizaram as estratégias de mudança de comportamento propostas pelo programa VAMOS 2.0 e ele melhorou a saúde e a qualidade de vida das participantes.
An Investigation of the Current Insights of Vietnam National Athletes’ Sport Injury Anxiety
Authors: Thuận Nguyễn Hoàng Minh , Linh Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Thư Đỗ Thị Hoài
Published: July 2024

Injury in sport training and competition is considered to be one of the critical factors that greatly affect an athlete’s sport performance, training and post training outcomes. The purpose of this study is to provide insights into the sport injury anxiety currently existing among the Vietnam National Athletic Team Members. Analysis of the study’s findings reports that 78% of the participants indicating at least once during their sport practice that they experienced injury. Additionally, there maintains a high level of anxiety about getting reinjury among the Vietnam National Athletes (TB = 4.54 ± 0.43). The findings also reveal that there are significantly statistical differences by gender and sports in some factor groups.
Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Physical Activity Among Individuals with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wilson Abbie , Longo Veronica , Ma James , Bulut Solmaz
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity among individuals with disabilities. Methods and Materials: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to capture the experiences of individuals with disabilities. Participants were recruited from visitors of York Rehab Clinic in Canada, meeting the criteria of being aged 18 and above, having a physical disability, and being capable of providing informed consent. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 23 participants until theoretical saturation was reached. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by NVivo software, to identify key themes and subthemes. Findings: The study identified several barriers and facilitators to physical activity. Physical barriers included accessibility issues, transportation challenges, environmental barriers, and health-related limitations. Social barriers encompassed lack of social support, attitudinal barriers, lack of awareness, dependency on caregivers, and negative past experiences. Facilitators included supportive environments, social encouragement, professional guidance, motivational factors, adapted programs, and technological aids. Psychological factors such as self-efficacy, mental health benefits, perceived benefits, fear of injury, motivation fluctuations, and coping strategies also played significant roles in influencing physical activity participation. Conclusion: The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of barriers and facilitators to physical activity among individuals with disabilities. Addressing physical accessibility, fostering supportive social environments, providing professional guidance, and leveraging technological aids are crucial for promoting physical activity participation. Future research should incorporate larger, diverse samples and explore tailored strategies for different types of disabilities. Practical recommendations include improving facility accessibility, enhancing social support, and integrating technology to facilitate physical activity.
On counting and deciding MV-algebras
Authors: Barbieri G.G.
Published: July 2024

Some results about set theory and model theory of MV-algebras are collected, which allows us to count MV-algebras with various properties.
Latvian Women – Participants in the National Armed Resistance, 1940s–1950s
Authors: Dreimane Inese
Published: July 2024

This article provides an insight into the participation of Latvian women in the armed national resistance movement after the Second World War. It is found that at least 414 Latvian women participated in the national partisan war of 1944–1956. Unlike men, they did not participate in military operations, but performed housekeeping work and medical duties.Women joined national partisan groups to avoid arrest because they had previously been partisan supporters. There were cases where women went to the forest because their family members were already there. In several cases, new families were also formed in the forest and children were born.
Harmonizing Islamic Quantum in Islamic Education: An Islamic Perspective Through the Lens of Nidhal Guessoum's Philosophy
Authors: Noviyanti Shobihatul Fitroh , Mahfudloh Ririn Inayatul , Romzi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This article aims to discuss explore Nidhal Guessoum's perspective on the relationship between Islam and modern science, utilizing library research methods and a qualitative approach. The primary focus is on the views of Muslim thinkers regarding the cosmology of classical Islamic philosophy, scientific interpretations, traditionalism, and modern science. Guessoum proposes a theistic Islamic cosmological view, in which cosmology serves as a framework for monotheism. While cosmology cannot fully encompass science, Guessoum argues that a Muslim must study science while maintaining belief in the existence of God. He emphasizes that Islamic cosmology is not merely a scientific explanation but an integration of religion and modern science. Guessoum's quantum approach is based on three principles: conceptual integration between religion and science, interdisciplinary methods to understand natural and religious phenomena, and critical thinking to evaluate diverse views. He highlights the importance of Muslim identity in the study of science, which allows a Muslim to uphold their faith. Guessoum acknowledges the weaknesses in the traditional approach to Islamic cosmology and offers a more coherent and integrative alternative. His thinking offers a new perspective that combines Islamic cosmology with scientific principles, offering a framework for understanding how religion and science can coexist harmoniously
Comparing the Use of AI Tools in Mathematics and English Education: The Potential and Challenges of AI as Learning Assistant for FKIP UQ Students in Completing Academic Tasks
Authors: Wardani Happy Kusuma , Mazidah Eva Nur , Hidayah Bariqotul
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) among students enrolled in Mathematics and English Language Education programs at higher education in completing their academic tasks. Through a qualitative method, the study examines students' attitudes towards AI, their preferred AI tools, and the perceived benefits and challenges associated with AI integration in academic tasks. The findings reveal that the majority of students in both programs view AI as a valuable tool for enhancing learning outcomes and academic performance. Chat GPT emerges as the most favoured AI tool, particularly among Mathematics students. Moreover, students acknowledge the potential of AI to improve their motivation in learning and provide personalized feedback. However, students also express concerns regarding AI's limitations, including its inaccuracy and potential biases in data and information. Overall, this study underscores the importance of integrating AI responsibly and equitably to optimize its benefits and address potential drawbacks
REFLECTIONS ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ETHICS PRINCIPLES
Authors: Puran Andra Nicoleta , Duminicâ Ramona , Ilie Diana Maria
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In today's society, characterized by rapid technological and informational changes and progress, frequently subject to major ethical and moral challenges, it becomes essential to base the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) on the observance of ethical values. Both history and the experience of our days prove to us that most of the problems that humanity encounters cannot be solved without appealing to ethics. We are crossing the so-called "fourth industrial revolution" or the "(r)evolution of AI", which is shaping its supremacy through interdisciplinary and cutting-edge technological advances. But, beyond the multitude of advantages it brings to humanity, it generates multiple moral and ethical problems. In this context, this paper proposes a reflection on the issue of ethical principles that have been taking shape in recent years at the European and international level in the field of AI. The general opinion is that of promoting a human-centred AI that serves the common good, that respects fundamental rights and general ethical values, such as: fairness, non-discrimination, confidentiality and autonomy. This is just a starting point, the road to the implementation of these principles in real life is a long and rather arduous one, considering the generality that characterizes any principle and the dissensions that may appear in their regulation, dissensions mainly caused by fierce global competition for AI supremacy. Keywords: ethics, principles, artificial intelligence, fundamental rights and freedoms, Union perspective, international perspective.
Interpretaciones y funciones discursivas de las oraciones con "existir"
Authors: Galindo Morales Gabriela
Published: July 2024

En este artículo, se propone cuestionar la asignación de existir como un verbo existencial y presentativo desde la perspectiva de la interfaz sintaxis-pragmática. La propuesta plantea una distinción entre diferentes tipos de predicaciones (como las existenciales, locativas, posesivas y atributivas), al igual que la identificación de funciones discursivas adicionales a la presentativa (como es la función correctiva).
Silver Eye of Singapore: The early photography accounts in the Hikayat Abdullah
Authors: Ismail K.Azril
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present further investigation on the evidence of early photographic process described in the Hikayat Abdullah in which was narrated in the early Malay literary text published in the lithographic stone edition in 1849. The author of the said literature had observed a direct early photographic practise of the Daguerreotype. Few had mentioned of this said events through annotations, translations of the Hikayat, academic papers, and in newsprints. However, the details of this literature were instead summarised and details of exact identity of the daguerreotypist remained unnamed. In recent evidence from Maria Balestier’s letter, the wife of one of the first American Consulate of Singapore, it had indicated of a physician whom practise the image-making craft. This had raised a coincidental suggestion of the same unnamed doctor whom might be described in the Hikayat.
Affective Generative Visuals Based on Data Input Influenced by User’s Emotions
Authors: Kin Keong Lee , Mohd Nasseri Jolaina
Published: July 2024

Generative art, a subdomain of new media art focuses on an autonomous system created by the artist. Personal data in the digital environment are becoming increasingly valuable, especially within the globalising environment which is the key development of organisations. However, the data visualisation of personal data is being consumed by global industries and not merely the data provider itself. The shift in consumption needs to be further explored to allow data providers to have emotional valuation and visualisation of their personal well-being in a digital environment. This research addresses the topic by focusing on the potential of generative visualisation based on affective data in a creative collaboration environment. Generative visualisation is necessary to study the emotion valuation process. The findings of the study identify generative visuals as an affective data visualisation method and to expand the function of generative visualisation and the significance of emotions in creative collaboration based on a computer-mediated environment.
Akademi Seni Tengku Temenggung (1923-1935) sebagai Theatre State Perkembangan Islam dan Kesenian di Kelantan
Authors: Ismail Azman , Zahari Zamzuriah , Othman Abd. Wahab
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan membuktikan Akademi Seni Tengku Temenggung (1923-1935) di Kelantan yang ditubuhkan oleh Long Abdul Ghaffar bin Sultan Muhammad II (1875-1935) yang turut dikenali sebagai Tengku Temenggung, memiliki fungsi sebagai negara pentas (theatre state), iaitu istilah yang diperkenalkan oleh Clifford Geertz (1980). Ia merujuk kepada konsep tauladan yang disimbolkan oleh raja dan elit birokrasi setempat sebagai para pelakon di pentas, manakala rakyat adalah penonton’ yang mencontohi setiaplakonan’ pemimpin mereka dalam kerajaan-kerajaan tradisional di Bali pada tahun-tahun 1891-1906. Dalam konsepsi negara teater, istana dan pura (kuil) merupakan pusat kepada sesebuah kekuasaan dan berfungsi sebagai payung sosiopolitik, sosioekonomi dan ritual keagamaan. Para raja, permaisuri dan keluarga mereka adalah para pelakon utama’, manakala para pendeta (sami) merupakan pengarah’ dan rakyat yang terdiri dari segenap lapisan merupakan `penonton’. Memahamikonsep negara teater dalam perspektif Geetz bererti menafsir tindakan-tindakan raja dan keluarga mereka dalam acuan agama Hindu kerana setiap kehidupan istana sangat berkait rapat dengan peranan para pendeta. Fungsi negara pentas yang dimainkan oleh Akademi Seni Tengku Temenggung selama 12 tahun penubuhannya tertumpu kepada peranan istana, sultan dan elit birokrasi untuk mengatasi gejala sosial, isu-isu krisis moral serta akhlak dalam masyarakat, terutama melibatkan penggiat-penggiat seni di Kelantan. Selain itu, penubuhan akademi tersebut juga berkait rapat dengan usaha untuk ‘membersihkan’ kesenian terutama Makyung dan Akademi Seni Tengku Temenggung (1923-1935) sebagai Theatre State Perkembangan Islam dan Kesenian di Kelantan 148 The International Journal of Arts, Culture & Heritage (iJACH) Wayang Kulit daripada unsur-unsur khurafat. Antara lain terdapat segelintir penggiat kesenian ini yang memelihara hantu raya, pelesit (sejenis mahkluk halus) dan lain-lain.
Fatwa On The Opinion Of Contemporary Scholars On Stock Buying And Selling Activities In The Sharia Capital Market
Authors: Hardiati Neni , Fitriani  , Wahyu Nugroho
Published: July 2024

According to contemporary scholars, buying and selling shares is of the opinion that buying and selling shares is legally permissible and some are prohibited. Meanwhile, according to the DSN Fatwa, ensuring share buying and selling transactions are halal. Buying and selling shares from an Islamic legal perspective is an important topic in integrating modern economic practices with sharia principles. The analysis includes the definition of shares as ownership of company assets, the importance of ensuring that the company's business is halal, as well as the prohibition against usury and gharar. Differences of opinion among scholars in determining the law itself. This research aims to compare the opinions of the DSN Fatwa with Contemporary Fuqaha in determining the law on the sale and purchase of shares. The approach used in this writing is a normative juridical approach with literature studies. The results that the author can conclude are that the law on buying and selling shares is permissible and some is prohibited.
El acceso al agua potable en Ecuador: trascendiendo fronteras hacia la universalidad del derecho humano [Access to safe drinking water in Ecuador: transcending borders towards the universality of a human right]
Authors: Haro-Terán Lilian Fabiola
Published: July 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el Acceso al Agua Potable en Ecuador hacia la Universalidad del Derecho Humano. Este estudio se enmarca en una investigación descriptiva documental, caracterizada por la recopilación y análisis exhaustivo de datos e información proveniente de fuentes bibliográficas. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante la revisión minuciosa de los 15 artículos seleccionados, extrayendo información relevante sobre el acceso al agua potable en Ecuador. Ecuador ha avanzado en la consagración del acceso al agua potable como un derecho humano universal, pero el desafío radica ahora en traducir estos avances normativos en acciones concretas que superen las brechas existentes y garanticen un acceso equitativo y seguro para toda la población. La colaboración continua entre el gobierno, instituciones y comunidades será esencial para lograr una gestión del agua integral y sostenible en el país.
Consentimiento legítimo: Impacto en la ejecución de protocolos periciales penales en el marco legal ecuatoriano [Legitimate consent: Impact on the execution of criminal forensic protocols in the Ecuadorian legal framework]
Authors: Galvis-Martínez Karenth Marcela
Published: July 2024

La evolución del concepto de consentimiento legítimo ha sido testigo de una intrigante travesía a lo largo de la historia médica y legal, se tiene por objetivo analizar el consentimiento legítimo como un impacto en la ejecución de protocolos periciales penales en el marco legal ecuatoriano. Este artículo se alinea con una investigación documental de naturaleza descriptiva y diseño bibliográfico. La relación entre médico y paciente, la esfera privada y la justicia penal convergen en la necesidad de reconocer y respetar el consentimiento legítimo como un derecho inalienable. Este análisis ofrece una visión completa y reflexiva, subrayando su papel central en la ética médica, los derechos individuales y la justicia en Ecuador. La comprensión profunda de los deberes y condiciones asociadas legitima su posición esencial en la práctica médica y refuerza el compromiso ético en la atención de la salud y la justicia.
Prevalencia de adicción a alimentos en pacientes adultos que asistieron al Centro de Dietética y Nutrición de la Escuela de Dietética y Nutrición del ISSSTE de agosto de 2022 a enero de 2023
Authors: Gallardo-Wong Irazú , Garduño-Nieto Alejandra Betsabet
Published: July 2024

Introducción: en los estilos de comportamiento alimentario inadecuados suele estar modificada la percepción del placer y ocasionar “adicción a alimentos”; teniendo como consecuencia mayor ingestión calórica y, por ende, sobrepeso u obesidad. En el Centro de Dietética y Nutrición (CDN) de la Escuela de Dietética y Nutrición (EDN) del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), uno de los principales motivos de consulta son el sobrepeso y la obesidad; sin embargo, no se ha explorado la prevalencia de adicción a alimentos. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de adicción a alimentos en pacientes adultos que asistieron al CDN de la EDN del ISSSTE, de agosto de 2022 a enero de 2023, a través de la escala de adicción a alimentos de Yale (YFAS). Método: se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal descriptivo, en el que se incluyeron hombres y mujeres adultos, que acudieron al CDN en el período 2022-2023 que aceptaron participar en el estudio. Se recolectaron los datos sociodemográficos y antropométricos y se aplicó la YFAS. Los datos fueron capturados en Microsoft Excel Office 2013 para Windows XP®; posteriormente, se realizó la limpieza de datos. Se obtuvo estadística descriptiva (frecuencia absoluta y relativa) de la adicción a alimentos en la población estudiada. Resultados: se incluyeron n= 58 pacientes adultos (38 mujeres y 20 hombres) que asistieron al CDN en el periodo de estudio. A todos se les aplicó la YFAS, encontrando una prevalencia del 6.89 % (n= 4), la cual es similar a lo reportado en Chile (10 %) y Brasil (4 %). Conclusiones: la prevalencia de adicción a alimentos en pacientes adultos que asistieron al CDN de la EDN del ISSSTE de agosto de 2022 a enero de 2023 fue de 6.89 %, a través de la YFAS.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SDN 2 SAJANG KECAMATAN SEMBALUN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Hasbiana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 2 Sajang Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur pada siswa kelas V .Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes, dan lembar observasi. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua  siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan ditambah dengan satu kali pertemuan untuk memberikan evaluasi. Untuk melihat apakah terdapat peningkatan atau tidak digunakan statstik deskriptif.
 
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penggunaan Metode Problem Solving pada siklus I dengan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 40%, hal ini masih belum memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan. Dari data tersebut maka perlu dilakukan perlakuan lebih lanjut yakni dilanjutkan pada siklus II, (2) Penggunaan Metode Problem Solving pada siklus II dengan presentase ketuntasan sebesar100 % .Dari data tersebut terlihat bahwa presentase ketuntasan secara klasikal telah berada diatas keriteria keberhasilan sebesar 80% dengan demikian maka penelitian ini dapat dikatakan selesai. Dan (3) Penggunaan Metode Problem Solving dapa tmeningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK) di SDN 2 Sajang Kecamatan sembalun Kabupaten Lombok TimurTahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DENGAN PENDEKATAN INQUIRI DI KELAS IV SDN 01 SEMBALUN BUMBUNG LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Mulhaini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui apakah dengan penerapan pembelajaran Inquiri ( Penemuan ) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Kelas IV SDN 01 Sembalun Bumbung Tahu Pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbinh (inquiri) darat meningkatkan kemampuan  siswa dalam menguasi materi rangka dan alat indra manusia pada siswa kelas IV SDN 01 Sembalun Bumbung tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Peningkatan ini dilihat dari rata-rata hasil tes evaluasi yang dilaksanakan yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 69,17 dengan persentase ketuntasan 80,5%, siklus II sebesar 73,6 dengan prosentase  ketuntasan 86,1%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JINGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SDN 03SEMBALUN BUMBUNG LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Nurhasanah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui apakah dengan penerapan pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jiksaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDN 01 Sembalun Bumbung Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes dan lembar pbservasi. Rancangan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan ditambah dengan satu kali pertemuan untuk memberikan evaluasi. Untuk melihat apakah terdapat peningkatan atau tidak digunakan statstik deskriptif.
 
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dengan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkat kan prestasi belajar siswa dan aktivitas belajar siswa secara klasikal pada materi pokok luas bangun datar. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari prolehan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas SDN 01 Sembalun Bumbung pada pertemuan pertama sebesar 60,7 dan pada pertenuan kedua sebesar 64,7 pada dan pertemuan ketiga sebesar 96,6sedangkan presentase ketuntasan belajar pada pertemuan pertama 48,8%, pertemuan kedua 65,9%, dan pertemuan ketiga sebsar 85,4%, ini berarti bahwa penerapan modal pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika pada materi pokok luas bangun datar
Harmonious personality development: the role of soft skills in modern education
Authors: Арын А.А.
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада автор білім беру саласындағы икемді дағдылардың маңыздылығын талдай отырып, олардың академиялық біліммен қатар табысты оқыту және үйлесімді дамыған тұлғаны қалыптастыру үшін маңыздылығын атап көрсетеді. Автор табысты көшбасшылар мен компаниялардың мысалдарын келтіре отырып, қарым-қатынас дағдылары, эмоционалды интеллект және көшбасшылық қасиеттер сияқты негізгі икемді дағдыларды бөліп көрсетеді. Мақалада студенттердің бойында осы дағдыларды дамытуға бағытталған «Service Learning» және «TOLYQ ADAM» сияқты Алматы Менеджмент Университетінің бірегей бағдарламалары егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылады. Автор ұлы қазақ ойшылы Абайдың тұжырымдамасына сүйене отырып, студенттерді ХХІ ғасырдың сын-тегеуріндеріне дайындау үшін икемді дағдыларды білім беру бағдарламаларына біріктіру қажеттілігі туралы қорытынды жасайды, бұл тұлғаның жан-жақты болуына және қоғамның тұрақты дамуына ықпал етеді.

Analysing the significance of soft skills in the field of education, the author of the article emphasises their role in the formation of academic knowledge and a harmoniously developed personality along with effective learning. Key soft skills such as communication, emotional intelligence and leadership skills are discussed through the examples of successful leaders and companies. The article elaborates on the unique programmes of Almaty Management University, “Service Learning” and “TOLYQ ADAM”, aimed at developing these skills in students. The author, based on the concept of the great Kazakh philosopher Abay, concludes that it is necessary to integrate soft skills into educational programmes to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.

Анализируя важность «гибких» навыков в области образования, автор статьи подчёркивает их значимость в формировании академических знаний и гармонично развитой личности наряду с эффективным обучением. На примерах успешных лидеров и компаний рассматриваются такие ключевые «гибкие» навыки, как коммуникация, эмоциональный интеллект и лидерские качества. В статье подробно останавливаются на уникальных программах Алматы Менеджмент Университета, «Service Learning» и «TOLYQ ADAM», направленных на развитие у студентов этих навыков. Автор, опираясь на концепцию великого казахского мыслителя Абая, делает вывод о необходимости интеграции «гибких» навыков в образовательные программы для подготовки студентов к вызовам XXI века.
Katolícka cirkev a absolutizmus 17. a 18. storočia
Authors: Vladár Vojtech
Published: July 2024

V 16. storočí sa začala po úspešne presadenej protestantskej reformáciipostupne formovať nová mapa rozdelenia kresťanského sveta na katolíkova príslušníkov rôznych protestantských denominácií. I keď právakatolíkov boli obmedzované predovšetkým v protestantských krajinách,katolicizmus prichádzal o silnú pozíciu predchádzajúcich storočíi v štátoch katolíckych. Práve v nich sa začali čoraz viac presadzovaťteórie o zvrchovanej absolutistickej moci monarchu, ktorá nemala byťobmedzovaná ani zo strany náboženských predstaviteľov, pápeža nevynímajúc. Spolu s nimi sa rozvíjali i idey štátneho cirkevníctva postavenéhona premise, že panovník stojí nad náboženstvom a môže slobodnezasahovať do záležitostí „svojej“ partikulárnej cirkvi. Predmetné procesynašli svoje odzrkadlenie i v Katolíckej cirkvi, ktorá musela napokonrezignovať a ustúpiť svetským vládcom a hľadať nové modi vivendis nimi. Hlavným cieľom článku je poukázať na rozvinutie a uplatňovanieabsolutizmu v novovekých štátoch, predstaviť hlavné teórie štátneho cirkevníctvaprejavujúce sa v rôznych zásahoch do vnútorných cirkevnýchzáležitostí, ako aj prezentovať reakcie Katolíckej cirkvi na ne.
Tracheostomy Master Header
Authors: Pandian Vinciya
Published: July 2024

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Evaluation of Synergistic Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Tephrosia Purpurea and Bacopa Monnieri in Ulcer Induced Rats
Authors: Soumya Ponnala ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Pharmacy, Dundigal, Hyderabad-500043, India, Saha Suvendu , Palakurthy Saketha Ram , Pasupluleti Ravalya ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Pharmacy, Dundigal, Hyderabad-500043, India,   Jangaon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jangaon, Warangal, Telangana, India,   Jangaon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jangaon, Warangal, Telangana, India
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate synergistic antiulcer activity of ethanolic extracts of Tephrosia purpurea and Bacopa monnieri in ulcer induced rats. Methods: Ethanolic leaf extracts of both the plants were administered individually and in combination at a dose of 200mg/kg to ulcer induced male albino rats. Omeprazole 10mg/kg was used as standard. Pylorus ligation method, ethanol and indomethacin induced gastric ulcer models were the different gastric ulcer models selected for the induction of ulcer in rats. Ulcer index, ulcer score, total acidity, pH, percentage protection, volume of gastric juice were the parameters evaluated and compared in different groups in all the models. Results: Decrease in the ulcer score, ulcer index, total acidity was observed and percentage protection was significant(*p<0.05 and p<0.01) with the combination extract compared to group received individual plant extracts. Conclusion: Our results suggested that combination of two medicinal plants showed synergistic anti ulcer activity and decreased the formation of ulcer lesions in rats.
Dynamics of ejaculate parameters from 2017 to 2023: a retrospective single-center analysis
Authors: Shatylko T. V. , Mammaev R. U. , Gamidov S. I. , Makarova N. P. , Lobanova N. N. , Popova A. Y. , Kulakova E. V. , Gamidova P. S.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the most important tests to evaluate male fertility is a semen analysis. Assessment of ejaculate parameters allows to assume possible causes of male infertility and helps to determine further treatment. According to modern literature there is a slight but constant deterioration of ejaculate parameters with time.

Purpose of the study: to evaluate semen analysis parameters in patients examined in one medical center.

Materials and Methods: retrospective evaluation of semen analyses performed in the same laboratory from January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2023 was performed with a total of 47902 patients included. The ejaculate volume, concentration and number of spermatozoa, the proportion of spermatozoa of different categories of motility, sand the proportion of morphologically normal spermatozoa were evaluated. Statistical processing of data was performed using MS Office and SPSS v26 software packages.

Results: the mean semen volume from 2017 to 2023 was 3.5 ± 1.5 mL, sperm concentration was 51.9 ± 39.3 million/mL, progressively motile spermatozoa was 48.2 ± 16.5%, number of progressively motile spermatozoa in the sample was 93.7 ± 94.3 million, motile spermatozoa 55.6 ± 17.4%, total motile spermatozoa was 107.5 ± 105.6 million, mean number of morphologically normal forms was 2.8 ± 1.4% in 2017, 2.2 ± 0.9% in 2023, and 3.5 ± 1.5% during the observation period. Mean pH of ejaculate was 7.6 ± 0.3 with noted tendency to increase (7.38 ± 0.33 in 2017, 7.6 ± 0.38 in 2023). The proportion of samples with azoospermia increased from 2.8% in 2017 to 4.5% in 2023. Mean number of patients with cryptozoospermia was 1.5%.

Conclusion: there is a trend of decreasing proportion of morphologically normal spermatozoa, increasing ejaculate pH and increasing frequency of azoospermia from 2017 to 2023.
Standardization of terms in reproductive andrology: searching for consensus
Authors: Shatylko T. V. , Gamidov S. I. , Naumov N. P. , Popova A. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The manuscript is dedicated to the fact that even in a narrow specific field of reproductive andrology leading schools of thought may disagree on some definitions, but the disagreements and should not be so significant as to cause professional miscommunication. In reproductive andrology there are many terms, some of which are used incorrectly or are initially inadequately translated from foreign languages. Sadly, several of such incorrect terms are used systematically, and because of that we consider it relevant to highlight this problem on the pages of this journal to get the attention of clinical specialists and initiate further discussion.
Propiedades eléctricas y magnéticas de materiales
Authors: Alberto Javier
Published: July 2024

Este libro trata sobre las propiedades eléctricas y magnéticas de los materiales y su caracterización desde el punto de vista físico. Comienza con una revisión de la estructura de la materia desde la perspectiva clásica y cuántica, haciendo énfasis en el modelo de estructura cristalina; asimismo se exploran las relaciones entre la estructura de la materia y sus propiedades eléctricas y magnéticas. A continuación, se describen algunos métodos de caracterización de las propiedades eléctricas y magnéticas. Se finaliza con una reflexión sobre las aplicaciones de dichas propiedades en la ciencia y la industria. La presente publicación está dirigida a los estudiantes de ingeniería que necesitan conocer cómo se caracterizan los materiales que se utilizan en los diferentes procesos industriales y científicos.
Java y el Patrón Modelo-Vista-Controlador (MVC)
Authors: Alexandra Sonia , Rodríguez Rocío , Alberto Carlos
Published: July 2024

Java y el patrón Modelo-Vista-Controlador (MVC) es un libro que tiene como objetivo trabajar con el lenguaje de programación Java en lo referente con las estructuras de control, la programación orientada a objetos, los patrones de diseño, la interface gráfica de usuario, los gráficos, el manejo de eventos y la persistencia (archivos de flujo y bases de datos). Todo esto implementado bajo el patrón Modelo-Vista-Controlador (MVC).El material didáctico del libro es complementado con teoría y ejemplos prácticos, los cuales se realizaron en Java bajo el entorno de desarrollo NetBeans IDE 8.1/8.2 en el sistema operativo Windows 10 Home Single Language de Microsoft ®, utilizando como componentes gráficos el paquete Swing para la interfaz de usuario. Este documento está dirigido a usuarios con conocimientos en programación orientada a objetos.
Rejeneratif Diş Hekimliğinde Kök Hücre ve Uygulama Alanları
Authors: Bekerecioğlu Mustafa , Bilgen Bekerecioğlu Fatma
Published: July 2024

Rejeneratif diş hekimliği kök hücre, biyoaktif moleküller ve iskelelerin birleşiminden oluşan ve hızla gelişen rejeneratif tıbbın bir dalıdır. Kök hücreler; kendilerini yenileyebilme, başka hücrelere dönüşebilme, sınırsız çoğalabilme ve hasarlı dokuyu onarabilme özellikleri bulunan, vücudumuzdaki bütün doku ve organları oluşturan hücreler olarak tanımlanabilir.

Klinikte en çok çalışılan erişkin kök hücre türleri hematopoetik ve mezenkimal kök hücrelerdir. Mezenkimal kök hücreler (MSC), bağ dokunun ana hücreleridir ve tüm dokularda destek hücreleri olan stromal hücrelerinde kökenini oluşturmaktadırlar. Diş kaynaklı kök hücreler rejeneratif tıp alanında yapılan çalışmalarda önemli kullanım alanına sahiptir. Diş hekimliğinde kök hücreler, alveolar kemik, dentin-pulpa kompleksi, periodonsium ve ağız boşluğu ile ilişkili diğer yumuşak dokuların rejenerasyonunu sağlamak için kullanılmaya başlanmış ve çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır.

Rejeneratif diş hekimliğinde mevcut araştırmalar, doku rejenerasyonuna aracılık edecek biyomateryaller, biyoaktif maleküller ve MSC kombinasyonu ile ilerlemektedir.
Semiconductor Industry Innovations: Database Management in the Era of Wafer Manufacturing
Authors: Pulivarthy Padmaja
Published: July 2024

The semiconductor industry has made significant advancements in wafer assembly, necessitating the evolution of Database Management Systems (DBMS) to handle increasingly complex and voluminous data. This paper examines the specializations of DBMS tailored for the semiconductor industry, showcasing innovations that integrate advanced data analytics with real-time processing on scalable storage solutions. These innovations enhance Effectiveness, Precision, and Efficiency (EAP) by 40%, reducing defect rates by one-fifth from 2021 to 2025. The study explores modern DBMS designs and their role in predictive maintenance, quality control, and process optimization. Leveraging big data and machine learning, these systems can swiftly analyze large datasets to identify patterns and outliers for improved decision-making. Additionally, modern DBMS offers robust data security features, such as anomaly detection and encryption, which have minimized breaches and increased compliance. However, challenges remain, including integrating new technologies with legacy systems and addressing the shortage of skilled professionals. Our analysis underscores the ongoing need for innovation in DBMS to scale with emerging memory technologies. This report serves as a comprehensive guide for those interested in entering the market, detailing the current requirements and future opportunities in database management for wafer manufacturing.
Challenges in Spreading Knowledge of Da’wah Cyber
Authors: Imam Safi'i
Published: July 2024

The science of cyber preaching is a science that invites towards goodness and avoids evil by using various distribution mediums, especially the cyber world through the internet regardless of time and distance limits. The spread of da'wah knowledge has started since the time of the Prophet s.a.w., Companions, Tabi'in, Tabi' at-tabi'in and up to the present technology era by using various dissemination mediums. The purpose of this study is to identify the knowledge of cyber da'wah, a comparison of the methods of spreading traditional and cyber da'wah knowledge, identify the value and ethics of spreading cyber da'wah knowledge as well as the constraints in the dissemination of cyber da'wah knowledge. This study was conducted using the library method or literature review from various scientific sources as a reference for the study. At the end of the writing of this article, the challenge in spreading the knowledge of cyber da'wah can be concluded as a medium that must be taken as an opportunity by preachers today as well as the public who want to spread widely about Islamic da'wah by taking into account values and ethics when spreading through cyber is used. Challenges in spreading the knowledge of cyber preaching are always there, but as a preacher you should be wise in facing the current technology era without having a negative impact on Islam or other religions.
Islamic Religious Education Curriculum with a Multicultural Insight in Elementary Schools
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: July 2024

The Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum with a Multicultural Insight is a brilliant idea to be realized in determining the direction of the Islamic Religious learning process at both the Elementary School (SD) and/or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) levels considering that Indonesia has a rich culture, ethnicity, language and so on, especially the participants Elementary school and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students are the ideal first generation to start implementing the internalization of multicultural values. PAI learning with a multicultural perspective itself prioritizes the internalization and implementation of multicultural values ​​into Islamic Religious Education learning in schools and Islamic Religious learning in madrasas. This research utilized qualitative research library research, and the results of this research were obtained, 1) Learning Islamic Religious Education at the elementary school level is very important to be implemented with the process of internalizing multicultural values, and 2) Furthermore, for this multicultural insight a curriculum is needed The appropriate one is the Islamic Religious Curriculum (PAI) with a multicultural perspective, where in practice the preparation and adjustment of the curriculum is then implemented in learning which can measurably have implications for students who at least have a multicultural attitude, namely an attitude of respecting and appreciating differences.