bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oxygen Mass Transfer Coefficient Application in Characterisation of Bioreactors and Fermentation Processes
Authors: Vanags J. , Suleiko A.
Published: October 2022

This review article covers the topics of evaluation and experimental determination of oxygen mass transfer coefficients (kLa) for their application in characterising bioreactors and fermentations processes. The article provides a comparison of different experimental approaches for determining kLa in bioreactors. Additionally, the influence of bioreactor design and fermentation parameters on kLa is discussed. The aim of the article is to provide useful information regarding the approaches for selecting bioreactors and their working regimes to achieve optimal fermentation results.
Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and Meat Part 1: Where did the STEC come from?
Authors: Josef Kameník , Marta Dušková , Kateřina Dorotíková
Published: October 2022

The abbreviation STEC refers to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli serotypes. STEC includes subgroups of E. coli with many different characteristics and virulence factors. One of these subgroups is the EHEC (enterohemorrhagic) pathotype, which are the agents of haemorrhagic diarrhoea in humans. In addition to undercooked minced beef dishes (hamburgers), chopped meat products, unpasteurised milk, lettuce, cantaloupes, apple juice, and vegetables have all been reported as vehicles for STEC transmission. Outside the mammalian intestinal tract, intestinal bacteria are threatened by predatory protozoa. STEC strains carrying stx genes have developed a defence strategy based on the production of Shiga toxin able to kill eukaryotic cells. STEC pathogenesis in humans involves the initial adhesion of bacteria to the intestinal epithelium in the ileum and, later, colonisation of the colon with the production of the Shiga toxin. The barrier function of the epithelium and ion transport are disrupted, causing diarrhoea. A pathogenicity island called LEE (locus of enterocyte effacement) is a crucial genome segment for EHEC pathogenesis.
Research Topics in Career Success throughout Time: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Jansen Adela , Dima Alina Mihaela , Biclesanu Isabelle , Point Sebastien
Published: October 2022

Since the 1960s, career success has been extensively studied from different angles. This paper aims to identify the main topics of interest covered by the literature throughout time frames defined based on the number of article citations. A Scopus database search was performed in November 2021, gathering 926 articles on career success that were analyzed in VOSviewer. The results show that several concepts were constant over the years, such as mentoring, mobility, income, education, gender, and culture, while other topics of interest were introduced more recently (e.g., career satisfaction, change, personality, networking, the link between the private and professional life, the relationship between objective and subjective career success). An understanding of historical career success research topics contributes to the development of future human resources strategies and policies.
Distributed Fusion Estimation for the Measurements with Bounded Disturbances
Authors: Shen Qiang , Li Can , Liu Jieyu , Li Xinsan , Wang Lixin
Published: October 2022

The information fusion problem is studied for multi-sensor systems in the presence of bounded disturbances. In this paper, a distributed fusion estimation algorithm is proposed based on the set-membership theory, which obtains the overall estimates based on multi-ellipsoids intersection. A parameter adaptive adjustment scheme is derived to guarantee the performance of the algorithm. The feedback mechanism is also introduced to enhance the estimation procedure. Through theoretical analysis and simulation, the performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed, and some interesting properties of the proposed algorithm are proved. Results show that the proposed algorithm improves the point estimation accuracy. Compared with the algorithm without feedback, the one with feedback has better local estimation. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in improving state estimation accuracy has been proved by the simulation results.
ISO Linear Calibration and Measurement Uncertainty of the Result Obtained With the Calibrated Instrument
Authors: Palenčár Jakub , Palenčár Rudolf , Chytil Miroslav , Wimmer Gejza , Wimmer Gejza , Witkovský Viktor
Published: October 2022

We address the problem of linear comparative calibration, a special case of linear calibration where both variables are measured with errors, and the analysis of the uncertainty of the measurement results obtained with the calibrated instrument. The concept is explained in detail using the calibration experiment of the pressure transducer and the subsequent analysis of the measurement uncertainties. In this context, the calibration and the measurements with the calibrated instrument are performed according to ISO Technical Specification 28037:2010 (here referred to as ISO linear calibration), based on the approximate linear calibration model and the application of the law of propagation of uncertainty (LPU) in this approximate model. Alternatively, estimates of the calibration line parameters, their standard uncertainties, the coverage intervals and the associated probability distributions are obtained using the Monte Carlo method (MCM) based on the law of propagation of distributions (LPD). Here we also obtain the probability distributions and the coverage interval for the quantities measured with the calibrated instrument. Furthermore, motivated by the model structure of this particular example, we conducted a simulation study that presents the empirical coverage probabilities of the ISO and MCM coverage intervals and investigates the influence of the sample size, i.e. the number of calibration points in the measurement range, and the different combinations of measurement uncertainties. The study generally confirms the good properties and validity of the ISO technical specification within the considered (limited) framework of experimental designs motivated by real-world application, with small uncertainties in relation to the measurement range. We also point out the potential weaknesses of this method that require increased user attention and emphasise the need for further research in this area.
Determination and Development of Definitions and Concepts of Hybrid Threats and Hybrid Wars: Comparison of Solutions at the Level of the European Union, NATO and Croatia
Authors: Mikac Robert
Published: October 2022

Political, professional and academic circles, as well as the general public, are increasingly using different terms like hybrid threats and hybrid wars in everyday circumstances, describing different phenomena and processes. This trend became more prominent in Europe after the events in Ukraine in 2014, and it has especially been more emphasized since the attack of the Russian regime on Ukraine in 2022. For this reason, the central organisations of the European security architecture – the European Union and NATO, as well as their member states – pay more and more attention to research, conceptualisation and explanation of what different forms of hybrid dangers represent, what their scope is and how to effectively oppose them. This is a necessity because only by adequately addressing the problem and defining key definitions and concepts, the development of appropriate and effective response measures can be achieved. This paper aims to comparatively research and present the development of this area at the level of the European Union and the NATO Alliance, and specifically for Croatia, analyse the use of the relevant terms with a special focus on two terms: hybrid threats and hybrid wars. The first term, because it is the most general and most common hybrid term used, the second because it is the term with the strongest meaning and consequences. The research will represent an addition to the existing body of knowledge and will provide guidelines for the continued development of this field at the policy and academic levels. Also, the research will be significant for other countries and researchers in order to perceive the current status of the situation in the European Union, the NATO Alliance and Croatia as a member state of both organisations, and to be able to compare the challenges and solutions in their countries.
Nomination of Ministers According to the Areas of Electoral Support for Political Parties in Elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic
Authors: Dvořák Petr , Pink Michal
Published: October 2022

Following identification of the areas of electoral support for the ruling parties since 1996 and subsequent analysis of the selection of ministers by each party, it was found that centre-right parties nominated more ministers from their areas of electoral support, mainly from Prague and other large cities. On the other hand, left-wing parties nominated ministers from similar areas to centre-right parties, even if they did not draw their electoral support from there. The Public Affairs party, which was established in Prague, nominated all its ministers from Prague, despite the fact that for the party it was not an area of electoral support. It is evident that, for the completion of a minister’s mandate, it is not important whether he or she comes from an area of electoral support. Only TOP 09, the Greens and KDU-ČSL (1998 elections) used the nomination of ministers to maximise votes within electoral regions, which could be identified as areas of electoral support in the previous elections. On the other hand, with ODA and ANO 2011, ministers were used outside the territory of electoral support, which may be related to the improvement of the election result in regions where the party was not so successful.
Strawberry Cultivars Preserved in the Swedish National Gene Bank
Authors: Hjalmarsson Inger
Published: October 2022

Some 35 cultivars of Fragaria are preserved in the Swedish National Gene Bank for vegetatively propagated crops, which opened in 2016. The genebank includes a field collection in Alnarp, southern Sweden, and a back-up collection of virus-free plants at the Swedish Elite Plant Station. Here we document how the cultivars, the so-called mandate cultivars, were selected. Swedish origin was the primary criteria used in the selection process. In this category cultivars from historic Swedish breeding programmes are of particular interest. During 80 years, starting in the 1920s and ending in the late 1990s, 16 strawberries including three Fragaria × vescana hybrids were developed by Swedish breeders. Unfortunately, for three of these the accessions in the genebank are uncertain and four have not yet been recovered. The 16 cultivars bred in Sweden are presented with their year of introduction, parentage and short descriptions. Additionally, we also briefly describe local cultivars of strawberries and wild strawberries. Another category of mandate cultivars are foreign cultivars with a growing tradition in Sweden dating back to before 1966. Their age, country of origin, and importance for Swedish cultivation are discussed.
Goji Berry (Lycİum spp.) Cultivation in Turkey
Authors: Oğuz Ilbilge , Oğuz Halil Ibrahim , Vural Ayşen Alay , Kafkas Nesibe Ebru
Published: October 2022

The goji berry (Lycium spp.) belongs to the Solanaceae family. The genus Lycium comprises 87 recognised species and is distributed in arid and semi-arid regions in temperate to subtropical zones in the world. In botanical terms, there are three types of Lycium species known as wolf-berry and commercially grown in the whole world: Lycium barbarum L. (2n = 24), Lycium chinense Miller (n = 12), and Lycium ruthenicum Murray (n = 12). Wolfberry is a herb growing naturally in both the mild and tropical areas of East, Southeast Asia, and Southern Africa. Also known as wolfberry (Lycium spp.), the motherland of wolfberry is China and it can even be grown in the Himalayas, the highest points of Tibet and Mongolia. Recently, in Turkey goji berry became a popular fruit due to its health benefit compounds, especially phenolic compounds (phenolic acids and flavonoids), carotenoids, tocopherol, ascorbic acid and antioxidant properties. The purpose of this study was to conduct a historical assessment of the botanic properties and cultivation of wolfberry plant and to provide information on the types and cultivars grown commonly in Turkey, distribution areas of production, consumption and use as a technologic product, marketing status, benefits for human health, multiplication and production techniques.
Frost Tolerance of Flower Buds, Self-Pollination and Fruit Quality Traits in Local Sour Cherries of Latvia
Authors: Feldmane Daina , Dēķena Dzintra , Cirša Edgars
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to characterise the variability of flower bud frost tolerance, self-pollination and fruit quality in Latvian local sour cherries; and to select the most promising aces-sions. Data on fruit set after self-pollination, frost tolerance of flower buds, fruit and stone weight, stem retention force and soluble solid content were collected for 29 accessions of local cherries in 2016–2019. Sour cherry cv. ‘Latvijas Zemais’ clones no. 64, D7, and 4 were the most promising for fruit processing; clones no. 62, 65, Matkules, and Lietuvas were promising as pollinators due to tolerance to spring frosts and high level of fruit set after self-pollination, and cv. ‘Latvijas Zemais’ clones Eglīša, Piïkas 3, Matkules, and Dumbrava had relatively high fruit weight and soluble solid content for fresh consumption. ‘Latvijas Zemais’ clone no. 62 was superior with stable fruit set after self-pollination (21.54%), cold resistant flower buds (89.5%) and high proportion of fruit flesh (93.8 %), clone no. 52 had high soluble solid content (18.88 Brix) and clone Eglīša had large fruit (5.56 g). The highest contribution to variability was provided by fruit weight, stone weight, and soluble solid content, which explained 79.90% of total variability.
Frost Resistance Potential of Hybrid Apple Seedlings of Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding after Artificial Thawing
Authors: Ozherelieva Zoya , Sedov Evgeniy
Published: October 2022

The goal of our work was to assess the ability of hybrid apple seedlings and their parent forms to maintain frost resistance during the thaw period, by using artificial freezing methods. Apple resistance was studied in the laboratory by modelling the damage factors of the frost resistance component III with the use of a climatic chamber. All of the studied hybrid apple seedlings from all used crossing combinations showed a sufficient level of frost resistance under modelling of a three-day artificial thaw (+2 °C) with subsequent temperature lowering to –25 °C. The damage of bark, cambium and wood in all of the studied hybrid seedlings was reversible and did not exceed a 2.0 point rating on a 5-point scale. The temperature rise up to +2 °C during three days in February did not cause the activation of growth processes in buds and bark and did not dramatically affect hybrid apple seedlings. According to the results of the artificial freezing, hybrid apple seedlings of the 6026 family (‘Imrus’ × ‘Krasa Sverdlovska’) and hybrids of the 6030 family (‘Svezhest’ × ‘Pepin Orlovsky’) showed the largest potential frost resistance after a thaw in winter.
Evaluation of the Phenolic Profile of Bear’s Garlic (Allium Ursinum L.) Leaves
Authors: Cinkmanis Ingmārs , Augšpole Ingrīda , Sivicka Irina , Vucāne Sanita
Published: October 2022

European wild garlic (Allium ursinum L.) syn. wood garlic, ramsons or bear’s garlic is a perennial plant that is common in Europe and Asia, but rare in the Mediterranean region. Bear’s garlic is included in the Latvian Red Data Book. The plant species has high commercial value and a high amount of biologically active compounds. Because of the conservation status of wild populations, raw material should be obtained by cultivation. For the experiment, leaves of six accessions of bear’s garlic from the ex situ collection of medicinal and aromatic plants at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, were used. The aim of this study was to identify the individual phenolic compounds in bear‘s garlic leaves. The composition of the phenolic profile was determined using a high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) Shimadzu Nexera LC-40 with diode-array detector (DAD). Overall, 18 phenolic compounds (gallic acid, 3.5-diOHbenzoic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, epicatechin, homovanillic acid, caffeic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, vanillin, p-coumaric acid, rutin, sinapic acid, ferulic acid, 2-OHcinnamic acid, quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol) were detected in the samples. The gallic acid was the predominant phenolic compound, with a range in concentration from 75.8 mg·100 g−1 to 322.5 mg·100 g−1 in bear’s garlic.
Potensi Pengembangan Usaha Tanaman Hias di Desa Petiga, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: AGASTYA PUTU , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: October 2022

Potensial for Developing Ornamental Plant Bussiness in Petiga Village, Marga Sub-District, Tabanan Regency. The potential for developing ornamental plant businesses in Petiga Village is certainly highly expected for business actors and the surrounding community, in addition to obtaining optimal profits, it is also expected to open up employment opportunities for the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the potential for ornamental plant business development, the characteristics of business actors, the contribution of businesses to household income, and the attitude of business actors to the benefits of ornamental plants business. This research was conducted in Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency from June to August in 2021 with a total of 40 respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis, it shows that the age of business actors is at the productive level, dominated by male business actors, high school/vocational education level, more than 10 years of experience, the number of dependents in the family is between 3-5 people, land area is more than 10 acres, micro business category business scale, and allocation of personnel employment using labor inside and outside the family. The average income of the ornamental plant business in Petiga Village is Rp. 25,299,697/year. The contribution of ornamental plant business income to the household income of actors is 60,24%. Assessment of business actors' attitudes towards business benefits 75% of respondents are in the category of agree. So that makes the ornamental plant business has the potential to be developed.
Endothelial dysfunction in patients with obesity
Authors: Shishkin A. N. , Kniazeva A. I.
Published: October 2022

Endothelial dysfunction has been considered in the pathogenesis of obesity widespread in the population. The purpose of this review was to provide updated information about pathogenetic features and markers of endothelial dysfunction in obese patients. We mentioned systemic disorders in obesity, such as oxidative stress, an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines – tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, and arginase activity. We also discussed the role of insulin resistance in the development of endothelial dysfunction, as well as the product of adipose tissue metabolism – monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. The participation of perivascular adipose tissue, hyperoxia of adipose tissue in the regulation of inflammation was considered. We illustrated the influence of atherogenic concentrations of oxidized low-density lipoproteins, the asymmetric dimethyl-L-arginine level on endothelial function. Changes in laboratory parameters were analyzed: endothelin-1, levels of microalbuminuria, homocysteine and uric acid. We also described cytological (circulating vascular cells, endothelial microparticles) and instrumental (endothelium-dependent vasodilation, peripheral arterial tonometry, intima-media complex thickness of the common carotid artery, ultrasound kidneys examination with duplex scanning of the renal arteries) methods for assessing endothelial function. Factors that influence the risk of cardiovascular complications were arterial hypertension and arterial stiffness, high levels of low-density lipoprotein and triglycerides, reduced physical activity. The determination of endothelial function in patients with obesity can be important for predicting the pathology of the cardiovascular system. Information on the assessment of markers of endothelial dysfunction in such patients may expand the possibilities of early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular complications.
An Association of Quality of Life and Ageing Perceptions among Community Dwelling Older Adults in Uganda
Authors:   Makerere University College Of Health Sciences, JL Gumikiriza-Onoria
Published: October 2022

Uganda’s population, though, largely characterized by young people, has seen the number of people aged 60 and over grow from 686,000 twenty years ago, to 1,433,596 in 2014. Effective caring for the well-being of this population requires strategic and deliberate planning that involves Quality Of Life (QoL) assessments.
GAMBARAN PENERIMAAN APLIKASI PUSKESMAS TANPA ANTRIAN (PUSTAKA) DENGAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL DI PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG
Authors: Rizqulloh Lutfiyah , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Pelayanan Puskesmas dituntut untuk menerapkan layanan elektronik dengan seiringnya kemajuan teknologi. Aplikasi PUSTAKA diluncurkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang sejak tahun 2018 sebagai salah satu upaya dalam pencegahan antrian pelayana sehingga masyarakat tidak perlu mengantri lama untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2018-2020, hasil rekap jumlah pengguna sistem PUSTAKA di seluruh puskesmas pada Tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 8.558 pengguna, pada Tahun 2019 penggunaan sistem PUSTAKA mengalami kenaikan dengan jumlah pengguna sebanyak 59.500 pengguna, namun pada Tahun 2020 jumlah pengguna PUSTAKA kembali mengalami penurunan dengan jumlah pengguna sebanyak 50.597 pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan PUSTAKA di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang dengan 145 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling. Variabel penelitian persepsi kemanfaatan (Perceived Usefulness), persepsi kemudahan  penggunaan (Perceived Ease   of   Use), minat perilaku menggunakan (Behavioral Intention to Use), dan sikap pengguna (Attitude Toward Using). Hasil penelitian bahwa minat masyarakat sangat tinggi dalam penggunaan aplikasi PUSTAKA di Puskesmas Rowosari dengan fitur dan menu yang mudah dipahami. Akan tetapi harus terus dilakukan pengembangan dalam penggunaan aplikasi PUSTAKA.
بلاغة توظيفِ الصراعِ في الشعرِّ العربيِّ (أبو فراس الحمداني أنموذجاً)
Authors: Khalaf daham Muhammed
Published: October 2022

عمد هذا البحث إلى أن يبين أثر الصراع في شعر أبي فراس الحمداني وماله من إثراء لتجــربــته الشعرية,  إذ يعد الصراع في العمل الأدبي ذي النزعة الدرامية هو المرتكز الذي تركز عليه بنية النص فهو الأساس في البناء الدرامي, فبه تبرز خصائص الشخصيات, وبه يسير الحدث نحو الأمام, وبه تنشأ الحركة داخل النص الأدبي, مما يتيح للمؤلف أن ينتج نص ذو فعالية وأثراً في نفس المتلقي, فالصراع له الأثر البالغ في صناعة الاحداث المتتالية والمتوالية وهذا ما يساهم في أن تكوين الشخصيات, على اختلاف اشكالها حاقدة أو حاسدة أو قاسية وعنيفة, أو ايجابية ذات أفق ورؤية تتوافر فيها العناصر القيادية المتميزة أو غير ذلك, فالصراع انما هو نشاط اجتماعي يجري بين قوى مختلفة, متساوية أو متباينة في الحجم والقدرة والأثر التي تحدث بسببه أو هي من تسببه, فلا بد من أن الأشخاص والمجتمعات في نضال دائم لدوافع وأهداف عديدة منها الثروة والقوة والمال والجاه... وهذ يعتبر جوهر الدينامية الاجتماعية ومحرك استمرار التفاعلات الحياتية .
FASCISTAS NÃO PASSARÃO, NÓS PASSARINHO. NOTA DO CEAS SOBRE A CONJUNTURA
Authors: CEAS Equipe
Published: October 2022

Em meio ao atual contexto de ampliação das desigualdades e perda de direitos sociais, a permanência das comunidades populares nos seus espaços vitais encontra-se ameaçada. Diante desse risco, o Centro de Estudos e Ação Social - CEAS reafirma o seu compromisso e solidariedade com os movimentos e grupos sociais que lutam pela defesa dos seus direitos territoriais e pela democracia, também ameaçada pelo fortalecimento da perspectiva fascista em nosso país e no mundo...
Inflammatory responses and obesity: Nutrition as an epigenetic modulator
Authors: Bagchi Debasis , Downs Bernard W. , Banik Samudra Prosad , Chakraborty Tandra R , Chakraborty Sanjoy , Kushner Steve
Published: October 2022

The onset of inflammation takes place in a human body due to an injury or infection during which the tissue becomes inflamed/reddened, swollen, hot, and painful. Basically, it is a collection of host defenses that occurs during an injury and infection in which the white blood cells protect the body from infection from bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses. Innate immunity provides the first challenging defense against the diverse foreign harmful invaders, while adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity, utilizes specialized immune cells and antibodies, which provide a counterattack and destroy these diverse foreign invaders. Moreover, they can prevent infections/diseases in the future by recognizing those invaders and providing a new immune response. However, when an immune system responds too aggressively to an infection, a condition termed a cytokine storm takes place, which may lead to multi-organ failure and even death. Inflammatory response in advancing age and obesity is intricately associated. Obesity has been identified as a low-grade systemic inflammatory response. Particularly, elevated levels of serum C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and leptin, well characterized biomarkers of inflammation, are observed predominantly in obese individuals.
An overview of mycetoma and its diagnostic dilemma: Time to move on to advanced techniques
Authors: Husain Uneza , Verma Parul , Suvirya Swastika , Priyadarshi Ketan , Gupta Prashant
Published: October 2022

The neglected tropical disease mycetoma can become extremely devastating, and can be caused both by fungi and bacteria; these are popularly known as eumycetoma and actinomycetoma respectively. The classical triad of the disease is subcutaneous swelling, multiple discharging sinuses and the presence of macroscopic granules. The present study aims to highlight the existing diagnostic modalities and the need to incorporate newer and more advanced laboratory techniques like pan fungal/pan bacterial 16S rRNA gene polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing, Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), rolling circle amplification (RCA), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA). It is important for the medical team to be aware of the various diagnostic options (both existing and future), so that diagnosis of such a debilitating disease is never missed, both by clinicians and microbiologists/pathologists. The newer diagnostic methods discussed in this article will help in rapid, accurate diagnosis thus facilitating early treatment initiation, and decreasing the overall morbidity of the disease. In the Indian context, newer technologies need to be made available more widely. Making clinicians aware and promoting research and development in mycetoma diagnostics is the need of the hour.
Analisa Kompetensi Petugas Casemix Dengan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Rekam Medis Dan Informasi Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit PMC Tahun 2021
Authors: Fauzan Ridho Alfisyahrin , Arnawilis Arnawilis
Published: October 2022

Kompetensi adalah suatu kemampuan untuk melaksanakan atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan atau tugas yang dilandasi atas keterampilan dan pengetahuan serta didukung oleh sikap kerja. Ada tujuh kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh perekam medis dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Untuk mendapatkan kompetensi tersebut petugas casemix harus menempuh pendidikan rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi petugas casemix dengan latar belakang pendidikan rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pengolahan data yang digunakan teknik non statistik dan analisa data dengan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan proses induksi. Hasil penelitian di Rumah Sakit PMC untuk pengetahuan ditemukan petugas casemix sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang sudah baik dari pendidikan formal. Secara keterampilan kemampuan petugas casemix sudah bagus dan berdiskusi meningkatkan keterampilan dan menyelesaikan permasalahan. Sedangkan sikap petugas casemix diketahui sangat teliti dan akurat dalam pengkodingan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pengetahuan petugas casemix sudah sangat membantu dalam pengkodingan. Dan sikap petugas casemix sudah sangat bagus dalam pengkodingan. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan petugas untuk lebih sering ikut kursus atau pelatihan sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan lebih meningkat dan dapat mempertahankan sikap yang dimiliki saat ini.
Pedagogika babcinego serca, czyli o wspomagającej roli dziadków w procesie wychowania dziecka i młodszego ucznia
Authors: Janicka-Panek Teresa
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest podzielenie się przemyśleniami na temat roli dziadków (pradziadków) w procesie wychowania dzieci – wnuków (prawnuków). W pojęciu rodziny mieszczą się działalność oraz zadania, jakie pełni rodzina na rzecz swoich członków; odgrywa ona zasadniczą rolę w zaspokajaniu wszystkich potrzeb niezbędnych do prawidłowego życia wśród bliskich. W rodzinie dziecko uczy się podstawowych umiejętności życiowych, tam nabywa wzorce zachowań i kształtuje się jego osobowość.To, jaki będzie charakter kontaktów, komunikacji relacji dziadkowie–wnuki, zależy w głównej mierze od dziadków, od tego, jak pojmują swoją rolę w rodzinie i jak będą chcieli ją pełnić. W artykule podkreślono trzy główne typy związków między dziadkami a wnukami, zaproponowane przez K. Appelt.
Znaczenie kompetencji nauczycielskich w determinowaniu efektywności pracy szkoły
Authors: Cęcelek Grażyna
Published: October 2022

Potrzeby determinowane przez dynamikę oraz złożoność i zmienność współczesnego świata stanowią ważne wyzwanie dla współczesnych systemów edukacyjnych i tym samym dla nauczyciela, który stawiany przed coraz nowszymi, niełatwymi zadaniami i wyzwaniami, musi nieustannie modyfikować swój warsztat pracy oraz doskonalić kompetencje zawodowe. Problematyce nauczycielskich kompetencji zawodowych poświęca się w związku z tym coraz więcej uwagi, uznając, że z powodu niepowtarzalności oraz nieprzewidywalności sytuacji edukacyjnych przygotowanie nauczyciela do pracy zawodowej powinno uwzględniać nie tylko kompetencje instrumentalne, ale także, a może przede wszystkim, kompetencje praktyczno-moralne. Zadania zawodowe realizowane przez nauczyciela determinowane są bowiem wyraźnie przez jego dyspozycje osobowościowe. Nauczyciel kompetentny, odpowiednio przygotowany do podejmowania różnorodnych, edukacyjnych wyzwań stanowi fundament funkcjonowania współczesnej szkoły. Poziom nauczycielskich kompetencji zawodowych jest więc bardzo ważnym wyznacznikiem efektywności pracy instytucji szkoły.
Rola edukacji medialnej w procesie przygotowania dzieci i młodzieży do racjonalnego korzystania z przestrzeni wirtualnej
Authors: Cęcelek Grażyna , Gogolewska-Tośka Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

Media elektroniczne stały się we współczesnym świecie ważnym filarem procesu edukacji i wychowania młodego pokolenia. Świat wirtualny stanowi bardzo ważną przestrzeń życiową i jednocześnie socjalizacyjno-wychowawczą dzieci i młodzieży. Również wsparcie procesu dydaktyczno-wychowawczego przez nowoczesne technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne jest już dość mocno zaawansowane i wciąż przybiera coraz to nowe formy oraz daje nowe, nieograniczone możliwości. Nie należy jednak zapominać, że korzystanie przestrzeni wirtualnej przez młodego człowieka obarczone jest także dość obszernym katalogiem zagrożeń i niebezpieczeństw. Dlatego też niezwykle ważne są refleksje nad specyfiką procesu wychowania i kształcenia wspieranego przez internet i komputer. Za bardzo istotne z pedagogicznego punktu widzenia uznaje się edukowanie młodych użytkowników mass mediów w zakresie racjonalnego korzystania z możliwości przez nie oferowanych. Ogromną rolę w działaniach tych pełni właściwie zorganizowana i systematycznie prowadzona edukacja medialna.
Polsko-czeskie kontakty filozoficzne od czasów najdawniejszych do lat siedemdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Taboł Sebastian
Published: October 2022

Współpraca między czeskimi i polskimi filozofami rozpoczęła się w momencie pojawienia się uczelni w Pradze i Krakowie. Ich intensywność zaznacza się pod koniec XIX wieku, gdy oba kraje nie były jeszcze niepodległe. Wtedy z czeską Pragą współpracowały ośrodki naukowe we Lwowie i Krakowie. Dzięki współpracy między polskimi a czeskimi uczonymi dorobek filozoficzny obu narodów mógł być prezentowany na konferencjach, kongresach oraz podczas spotkań towarzystw propagujących myśl polską oraz czeską.
Thrips diversity and Frankliniella occidentalis trends on three melon cultivars at Biskra, Algeria
Authors: Allache Farid , Demnati Fatma , Razi Sabah
Published: October 2022

Globally, thrips pest of agro-ecosystems are well studied. Nevertheless, in Algeria this insect group remains poorly known. The research was conducted to determine thrips composition and population changes of F. occidentalis on three melon cultivar. The study highlighted six thrips species on three melon cultivars (Star plus, DRM and Mimosa), including two of economic importance pests, namely Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci. The remaining species are: Odontothrips loti, Aeolothrips intermedius, T. minutissimus and Melanthrips fuscus. The western flowers thrips (WFT) F. occidentalis was eudominant species, while T. tabaci was subrecedent. Blue sticky traps allow detecting thrips early for monitoring and from crop development starting. A positive and significant relationship was observed between thrips abundance in traps and WFT recovered from flowers and leaves on all cultivars. The highest numbers of WFT were recorded on DRM flowers and Star plus leaves while the least numbers were noticed on Mimosa flowers and leaves. F. occidentalis flight activity was observed early in the growing season. Similar trend of thrips population changes was recorded during crop season. Nevertheless, one to two peaks of F. occidentalis population were registered on flowers and leaves on all cultivars. They were mainly observed in April when temperatures were high and humidity low, their numbers were not considerable. No fruits damage was observed in situ on all cultivars. This work allowed to improve knowledge about thrips linked to some melon cultivars the most used in greenhouse in the region of Biskra. The presence of these pests can be a source of concern for farmers. Extending monitoring to other crops and localities to know their status and distribution remains a priority due to direct damage caused and virus transmission hazard.
Confirmation de la présence de l’Aedes (Stegomiya) albopictus (Skuse 1894) dans deux régions littorales : Jijel et Skikda (Nord-est d’Algérie)
Authors: CHAHED Soumeya , NABTI Ismahane , BRAHMI Karima , DJOUAHER Thinhinane
Published: October 2022

En 2010, le moustique tigre asiatique Aedes (Stegomiya) albopictus (Skuse 1894) a été signalé en Algérie pour la première fois dans la région de Tizi-Ouzou pour ensuite envahir d’autres régions, notamment Alger, Oran et Annaba. L'invasion de cette espèce a été évidemment très rapide mais de nombreuses régions côtières à forte population n'ont pas signalé l'existence de l’Aedes albopictus. Dans ce contexte, nous avons confirmé l'invasion de cette espèce dans deux autres régions Jijel et Skikda, qui sont des villes littorales à intérêt touristique très important. Des études complémentaires sont nécessaires pour comprendre les mécanismes d'invasion qui permettent cette installation rapide et cette propagation, principalement dans les régions côtières.
Bioecology of Orthopterans (Orthoptera, Insecta) in the biological reserve of Djebel Ouahch, Beni Hamidene and Grarem Gouga (Eastern Algeria)
Authors: Derrouiche Chahinez , Benkenana Naima , Abed Abir , Guerfi Imen
Published: October 2022

Une étude bioécologique sur le peuplement des orthoptères a été effectuée au niveau de trois stations dans l’est Algérien (Djebel Ouahch, Beni Hamidene et Grarem Gouga) entre Février et Juillet 2019. Les investigations ont révélé la présence de 25 espèces appartenant à cinq familles (Pamphagidae, Acrididae, Tetrigidae, Tettigoniidae et Gryllidae) dont la famille Acrididae s’est montrée quantitativement la plus abondante avec 18 espèces. L’étude de la diversité et de la structure du peuplement d’orthoptères montre que la région d’étude est diversifiée et la majorité des espèces sont accidentelles. L’espèce Pamphagus milevitanus (Benkenana & Massa, 2017), récemment découverte en Algérie, a été recensée au niveau de la station de Grarem Gouga. L’étude des oothèques des femelles de cette espèce géante indique qu’elle a une forte fécondité. L’influence des variables météorologiques sur l’abondance des orthoptères révèle le rôle important de la température sur le développement de la plupart des espèces acridiennes, notamment l’espèce Pamphagus milevitanus.
ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE NATURAL SYSTEMS OF THE LENA RIVER MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES
Authors: ИВАНОВА Р.Н. , САННИКОВ И.И.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрены результаты исследований экологического состояния прибреж-ных ландшафтов бассейна среднего и нижнего течения реки Лены, проведенных во время экспедиции Отделения Русского географического общества в Республике Саха (Якутия) «Плавучий университет на реке Лене» в июле и августе 2017 года. Можно с уверенностью констатировать, что таких сопряженных исследований природной и социокультурной среды на этом участке реки Лены еще не проводилось.Главной целью проекта были комплексные научные исследования природной и социокультурной сре-ды и экологического состояния бассейна реки Лена. В числе прочих были выдвинуты задачи провести исследование природных и антропогенных ландшафтов по пути следования «Плавучего университета» и разработка рекомендаций по рациональному использованию природно-ресурсного потенциала изучаемой территории.В результате исследований выявлено, что по показанию кальция во всех образцах речной воды, ото-бранных в ходе экспедиции, обнаружено превышение ПДК в 4-5 раз, превышение ПДК также обнаружено по такому показателю, как аммоний, также имелись единичные превышения ПДК по таким показателям, как нитрит-ион – незначительное в Сиктяхе и нитрат-ион – незначительное в Джарджане, а также мар-ганец – превышение в 30 раз в Тит-Ары и железо – в 2,5 раза в Джарджане. Водозаборами обеспечены только районные центры.Также большую опасность представляют захоронения пестицидов, оставшиеся со времен совхозов, а также гидрологические и термоэрозионные процессы, которые проявляются в изменении русла, образова-нии и размыве новых островов и наносов, разрушением и отступанием берегов реки Лены.
CASH INCOME AS A MAIN CRITERION FOR EVALUATING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION: THE CASE OF LENSKY AND OLYOKMINSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA) IN 2018
Authors: ДАНИЛОВА Е.В. , ЧЕРЕПАНОВА А.П. , МАРКОВА В.Н.
Published: October 2022

В работе на основе данных, полученных путем социологического исследования, осуществлен анализ денежных доходов населения Ленского и Олекминского районов Республики Саха (Якутия). Актуальность проведения исследования определена стратегическим курсом социально-экономического развития Республики Саха (Якутия), основой которого провозглашено развитие человеческого капитала и повышение качества жизни населения. В то же время, с 2012 г. отсутствуют официальные статистические данные о среднедушевых доходах населения в разрезе районов республики. Цели исследования: - выявление факторов, определяющих материальное благополучие и качество жизни людей; - изучение масштабов, глубины, динамики и основных факторов возникновения бедности среди сельского населения Республики Саха (Якутия); - использование результатов исследования при формировании экономической политики в Республике Саха (Якутия), для разработки рекомендаций по повышению качества жизни населения. Задачи исследования: - оценка масштабов и причин сельской бедности; - выявление основных источников доходов сельских семей; - определение уровня бедности на основе потребления семей; - сопоставление уровня социально-экономического развития территории с уровнем жизни населения.Методы исследования: социологическое исследование методом формализованного анкетирования респондентов по вспомогательной анкете, состоящей из 15 вопросов. Для достижения выборочной совокупности опрашивались местные жители 18-75 лет, работники основных сфер приложения труда на селе,неработающие граждане (безработные, пенсионеры, инвалиды, студенты) с учетом соблюдения принципагомогенности групп по полу, возрасту, образовательному уровню и социальному статусу.Анализ полученных данных свидетельствует о значительной дифференциации в размерах доходов исуществовании значительного количества бедного населения в исследуемых районах республики.Полученные в результате проведенного исследования данные об уровне жизни населенияЛенского и Олекминского районов будут использованы при формировании экономической политикив Республике Саха (Якутия), для совершенствования методологии и методики финансового обеспечения муниципальных образований республики, для разработки рекомендаций по повышению качестважизни населения.
Evaluating the quality of water in water basins characterized by heavy multi-component pollution
Authors: Агаев Ф.Г. , Джафарова Б.Л. , Тарвердиева У.Х.
Published: October 2022

Исследован вопрос об оценки качества воды водных объектов, характеризующихся многокомпонентным загрязнением. Подробно рассмотрены оценки общей загрязненности, сформулированные на основе формулы геометрического усреднения. Рассмотрены две оптимизационные задачи, по вычислению интегрального показателя многокомпонентного загрязнения водоемов с использованием формулы геометрического усреднения. По первой оптимизационной задаче показано, что вновь вводимый показатель загрязненности достигает экстремума при равенстве концентраций загрязнителей. Во второй оптимизационной задаче введены функция связи между концентрациями загрязнителей и ограничительное условие на вид этой функции. На основании решения оптимизационной задачи получен оптимальный вид искомой функций, при которой значение общего загрязнения достиг бы максимальной величины.
An analysis of significant day-to-day fluctuations in the air temperature of the cold period in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: ВИНЮКОВ А.А. , ЕФИМОВА Ю.В. , ГОРОХОВ А.А. , ПЕТРОВА А.Н.
Published: October 2022

Одним из индикаторов изменения климата являются климатические аномалии, т.е. значительные отклонения тех или иных метеорологических элементов от климатической нормы, или же нестандартные для данной местности метеорологические явления. Вызываются они крупномасштабными отклонениями от стандартных условий циркуляции атмосферы, причины которых не всегда можно назвать однозначно. Исследуемая часть Республики Саха (Якутия) расположена в зоне резко-континентального климата, с очень холодной продолжительной зимой, относительно жарким коротким летом, коротким межсезоньем и с большими годовыми амплитудами температур. В холодное время года повторяемость циклонов и антициклонов примерно одинакова, составляя 21% и 19% соответственно от общего годового количества. С ноября по март территория находится под влиянием Азиатского антициклона, преобладающим в это время является антициклональный тип погоды с очень низкими температурами, низкой влажностью, малым количеством или отсутствием облачности, слабыми ветрами или штилем. Привычный режим погоды изредка нарушается приходом теплых воздушных масс, что вызывает значительное повышение температуры, которая затем так же быстро возвращается к фоновым значениям. Авторами поставлена задача изучить синоптические условия формирования резких межсуточных перепадов температуры на территории Республики Саха (Якутия). Рассчитаны даты начала и окончания холодного периода и сделан анализ повторяемости числа случаев со значительной разностью среднесуточной температуры соседних суток в холодное полугодие по ряду реперных климатических станций Якутии; выделены характерные синоптические ситуации для дней со значительной межсуточной изменчивостью температуры воздуха.
Prospects for detecting gold manifestations in the zones of diafluorinated rocks of the Aldan-Stanovoy Shield
Authors: ПУЛЯЕВ Н.А.
Published: October 2022

Основной целью проведенных исследований являлось определение перспектив рудных районов Алдано-Станового щита на выявление в зонах развития продуктов регрессивного метаморфизма новых золоторудных объектов. Использованы доступные материалы, полученные в результате проведения поисково-разведочных работ в разные годы. Рассмотрены процессы диафтореза, проявленные на территории Алдано-Станового щита, сложенного метаморфическими сложнодислоцированными комплексами, установлены виды диафторитов и их особенности. Сделан обзор результатов ранее проведенных геологических исследований по выявлению проявлений золота разного ранга, связанных с зонами диафторитов. Установлена крайне недостаточная изученность территории Алдано-Станового щита на рудное золото в докембрийских образованиях. Определены основные районы Алдано-Станового щита, где в разные годы были выявлены и оконтурены зоны диафторитов. Выявлены тектонический и геохимический факторы контроля проявления регрессивного метаморфизма и связанного с ним рудообразования. Установлена связь диафтореза с рудообразованием и металлогеническая специализация диафторитов перспективных рудных районов щита. На основе имеющихся данных, включая и результаты проведенных в разные годы геохимических поисков, сделан прогноз обнаружения новых рудопроявлений золота в рудоносных и золотоносных районах Алдано-Станового щита. Определены перспективные площади, для проведения первоочередных поисковых и разведочных работ на золото и определения их металлогении.
PENGARUH KAHOOT! TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS PELAJARAN SEJARAH SMAN 8 PONTIANAK
Authors: Elsa Dhona , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Putri Astrini Eka
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the magnitude of the influence given by Kahoot! as a learning medium for the interest in learning history of class XI IPS students at SMAN 8 Pontianak. The sample was taken from a total population of 153 students, where the researcher chose a margin of error of 10% so that the research sample was 60 students and the sample was divided inti two classes, namely experimental and control, each with 30 samples. Data collection was obtained through a questionaire, observation and documentation. The conclusions summarized based on the results of this study are Kahoot! which is used as a learning media has an influence on interest in history lessons for class XI IPS students at SMAN 8 Pontianak. This is reinforced by the result of the t-test with a value of 0.00 < 0.05 which means Ha is accepted and also strengthened by linear relationship between the independent variables and the variables in the experimental class have a unidirectional relationship, namely Y = 11.904 + 0.715 X with a value of significance 0.00 < 0.05. The percentage result of the magnitude of the influence in this study is 78.02% which is in the strong category.