bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cara Mengajukan Pinjaman Kredit
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: November 2021

Lembaga keuangan berfungsi sebagai intermediasi atau perantara yang menawarkan berbagai fasilitas layanan yang berazaskan trust (kepercayaan). Sebagai lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi menyimpan dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan dana dalam bentuk pinjaman serta jasa lainnya, bank memberikan kemudahan dalam layanan pemberian kredit. Masyarakat pada umumnya masih merasa kesulitan dan menganggap terlalu sulit dengan syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan pihak bank dalam pemberian kredit. Selain itu, karena banyak permintaan kredit dari masyarakat maka permasalahan kredit macet juga banyak terjadi. Permasalahan di atas dapat diselesaikan dengan adanya penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana prosedur yang dilakukan dalam pemberian kredit, apa saja penyebab kredit macet serta bagaimana penanganan kredit macet. Tujuan dari penulisan Tugas Akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pemberian kredit serta penanganan kredit macet. Metode pengumpulan data pada Tugas Akhir ini menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ada pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Restu Klaten Makmur. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur pemberian kredit dan penanganan kredit macet pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Restu Klaten Makmur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Restu Klaten Makmur semakin terus berkembang, keberanian untuk membuka kantor cabang semakin menambah pemasukan pendapatan bagi bank. Dengan berkembangnya pengajuan kredit maka setiap bank tidak lepas dengan permasalahan kredit macet. Maka dari itu, untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kinerja PT. BPR Restu Klaten Makmur diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam hal strategi menawarkan kredit pada masyarakat, meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi operasional BPR, melakukan evaluasi apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk kemajuan BPR, serta dapat menangani permasalahan kredit macet. Kata kunci:prosedur pemberian kredit, penanganan kredit macet.
A Struggle for Definition: Explanatory Models of Satanism in Sociology
Authors: Mikhaylova Oxana
Published: November 2021

Many terms used both in sociology and lay discourse have nonscientific origins. Therefore, it is important to clarify the meanings of these concepts to understand the heuristic capacities that they have for scientific research. The notion of satanism emerged in evangelical manuscripts, and it has since appeared repeatedly in political and juridical discussions. Moreover, there are conflicting opinions about the suitability of this notion for sociological study. In this paper, I use critical concept analysis and a critical perspective on religion to examine sociological discourse on satanism. I argue that to enhance sociology—and religious studies in general—among contemporary views of satanism, the naturalist model is the most promising, but it is not the only one that should be used to explain this notion.
Manajemen strategi perusahaan
Authors: ANNISA NUR
Published: November 2021

manajemen strategis adalah serangkaian keputusan dan tindakan mendasar bikinan manajemen tertinggi yang diaplikasikan oleh semua anggota suatu oragnisasi demi terwujudnya tujuan organisasi.
Makalah Struktur dan Desain Organisasi
Authors: Istiqamah Nur Afwa
Published: November 2021

Makalah terkait struktur dan desain organisasi
Maternal Prenatal Somatization, Postnatal Depression, and Offspring Temperament During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Buthmann Jessica Louise , Gotlib Ian
Published: November 2021

Background. Researchers have begun to examine the psychological toll of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic. Data are now emerging indicating that there may be long-term adverse effects of the pandemic on new mothers and on children born during this period. Methods. In a longitudinal study of maternal mental health and child emotional development during the pandemic, we conducted online assessments of a cohort of women at two time points: when they were pregnant at the beginning of the surge of the pandemic in the United States (N=725), and approximately one year postpartum (N=296), examining prenatal and postnatal maternal mental health symptoms and infant temperament. Results. Prenatal maternal symptoms of somatization, the number of people in the household with COVID-19 symptoms, and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms all were positively associated with infant negative affect. Further, postnatal maternal depressive symptoms mediated the relation between prenatal maternal symptoms of somatization and infant negative affect. Conclusions. These findings have important implications for our understanding of the persistence of mental health symptoms in potentially vulnerable groups and of the emotional development of children who were in utero during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Controlling precedence in sequential stimulus presentation with Euler tours
Authors: Bakermans Jacob Johannes Willem , Behrens Timothy E.J.
Published: November 2021

It is important to control for stimulus history in experiments probing responses to and similarity between sequentially presented stimuli. We present a method for stimulus order randomisation that guarantees identical precedence across stimuli. Generating sequences through sampling Euler tours allows for perfectly uniform stimulus history. This deconfounds the stimulus history from the present stimulus and maximises sensitivity to stimulus history effects including repetition suppression.
Open Access Beyond Article Processing Charges
Authors: Pourret Olivier , Baždarić Ksenija , Besançon Lonni , Gonzalez-Marquez Monica , Havemann Johanna , Hedding David William , Hursthouse Andrew , Irawan Dasapta Erwin , Ibarra Daniel Enrique , Masuzzo Paola , Onie Sandersan , Owango Joy , Wien Charlotte
Published: November 2021

A comment on “For NGOs, article-processing charges sap conservation funds” by Wood et al.
Morfologis Analisis Dalam Puisi Embun Di Hutan Jati Karya Candra Malik
Authors: Mulyati Sri
Published: November 2021

Linguistik adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bahasa, dan penggunaannya sebagai alat komunikasi. Linguistik juga mempelajari struktur bahasa dan segala aspek yang ada di dalamnya. Dalam linguistik terdapat beberapa cabang kajian ilmu di antaranya adalah: fonologi, morfologi, semantik, pragmatik, dan sintax.Morfologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu linguistik yang memepelajari tentang seluk-beluk struktur internal kata dan pengaruh perubahan struktur tersebut terhadap arti dan golongan kata. Struktur internal kata terdiri dari satuan-satuan gramatik terkecil yang disebut morfem.Analisis ini fokus pada kajian morfem terutama morfem terikat, serta morf dan alomorf. Dengan memperdalam pengetahuan morfologi khususnya tentang morfem, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam bentuk ucaanp atau tulians saat proses komunikasi berlangsung, baik dalam lingkup formal ataupun tidak formal.Dalam puisi ”Embun Di Hutan Jati” karya Candra Malik lebih banyak didominasi morfem terikat yang berupa alomorf daripada morf. Yaitu; morfem dasar terikat, me- dan ber-.
Psychiatry vs. Antipsychiatry: Facts set against Protests
Authors: Shafti Saeed
Published: November 2021

Psychiatry is, indeed, basically similar to the rest of medicine. It is based upon making reliable diagnoses and applying evidence - based treatments that have success rates comparable with those used in other specialties. Psychiatric syndromes may be defined as disorders that are conventionally treated with treatments used by psychiatrists. The illnesses in which psychiatrists have developed proficiency have tended to be those that either manifest with disordered psychological functioning (thinking, perception, emotion, and memory) or those which have no obviously established organic basis. However, scientific developments are showing us that these so - called psychological ailments are linked with abnormalities of the brain, just as so - called medical illnesses are deeply affected by psychological factors. Modern psychiatry is an evolving field that is becoming less hospital based, more evidence based, and more neuroscience based. Nonetheless, during the last decades, random antipsychiatry attitudes have amalgamated and turned into a conjectural effort, which has a humanistic appearance, too. On the other hand, publicized criticisms by some associates, including known psychiatrists or psychotherapists, have, radically, stirred and reinforced the movement. Anyway, though various criticisms or worries about psychiatry, either as a subdivision in science or as a clinical practice in medicine are understandable due to existing scientific or diagnostic deficits, anti-psychiatry stance, which comprises many historical exaggerations based on happenings and primitive conditions from a century ago, may help to keep us rigorous and honest about what we do and inspiring us to insistently seek better diagnostic prototypes and management standards. In the present article, the said antagonism, in addition to the existing facts and expected responsibilities of psychiatry has been discussed concisely.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE ORGANIZATION OF CIRCULATION AND THE AVAILABILITY OF MEDICINES FOR DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF PATIENTS AT THE LEVEL OF OBSTETRIC UNITS
Authors: Зброжек С. И.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In the context of the coronavirus infection pandemic, the relevance of increasing the level of availability of medicines for various categories of patients in primary care is becoming crucial. The aim of the work was to process the state of the organization of circulation and the availability of medicines for various clinical and pharmacological groups of patients at the level of obstetric points. Materials and methods. To assess the organization of circulation and the availability of medicines of various clinical-pharmacological, nomenclature-legal and classification-legal groups, a conditional indicator was used – the conditional availability of medicines, calculated using content analysis. To conduct a content analysis, the organization of the regional primary network of medical care was studied; a list of obstetric points was compiled according to a quantitative indicator by grouping using the Sturges formula, followed by the construction of discrete series of variations and a distribution polygon. Results and discussion. Noted that obstetric centers perform socially oriented tasks to increase the level of organization of circulation and the availability of medicines for all contingents of the population on the principles of medical and pharmaceutical law, as the basis of state policy to minimize risks in the organization of pharmaceutical business. According to our own developed methods using content analysis, the structuring of the primary health care with a network of obstetric points at the regional level was carried out and it was established for the overwhelming majority of districts a low, above low and medium level of conditional availability of drugs for patients. Conclusions. The organization of circulation and the availability of drugs for various contingents of the population in the studied regional primary health care network is at the following level: unsatisfactory (for three districts); low (for five districts); higher than low (twelve districts); medium (for five districts); above average (for one district) satisfactory (for one district). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the insufficient number of obstetric points in the regional primary health care unit is an obstacle to the timely provision of the population with high quality, effective and affordable drugs.
PHARMACOECONOMIC APPROACHES FOR PHARMACOTHERAPY OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Hayduchok I. G. , Shapovalova V. O. , Ishcheikin K. E. , Chopyak V. V. , Shapovalov (Jr.) V. V. , Shapovalov V. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. With the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, the role of pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) among patients with dual health disorders and in patients with systemic diseases is growing. This article is devoted to pharmacoeconomic for the pharmacotherapy of RA based on ABC/VEN analysis. Materials and methods. International and national medical and technological documents on standardization of medical care of RA, as well as scientific sources were used for regulatory, documentary and pharmacoeconomic analysis. ABC analysis was performed as a tool to study the cost of purchasing drugs. VEN analysis was performed to classify drugs into categories V, E and N on the principles of evidence-based medicine, forensic pharmacy, evidence-based pharmacy. Results. On the first stage of the research was conducted clinical and pharmacological analysis, the next stages - marketing and pharmacoeconomic analysis. Based on the ABC/VEN analysis, a matrix of the consolidated ABC/VEN analysis was developed. Discussion. The largest share (66.7 %) falls on the ATC classification code L "Antineoplastic and immunomodulatory agents". According to the results of marketing analysis tablets occupy 50 % of doctors' appointments; 75 % of the studied drugs have an unlimited validity of registration certificates. Ranking of country of origin of manufacturers of studied drugs: Germany – 37.6 %. Category A included five drugs’ INN (Mycophenolic acid, Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, Ciclosporine), the cost of one dose is 5241.1 UAH, which is 78.12 % of the total cost of treatment for a patient with RA. It was found that six drugs INN (Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, Hydroxychloroquine, Azathioprine, Ciclosporine, Cyclophosphamide) belong to category V (Vital). Conclusion. The introduction of information about pharmacoeconomic for pharmacotherapy of RA in the activities of health care institutions will ensure proper organization of the order of drug circulation at the stages of prescribing, prescribing, storage, accounting, quality control, transportation, release, destruction, licensing in accordance with current medical and pharmaceutical legislation.
The case report of myocarditis caused by COVID-19
Authors: Bogdan T. V. , Onishchenko V. O. , Savchenko O. V. , Slobodianyk O. V.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Myocarditis is known to occur in 5–25 % of COVID-19 cases and is associated with increased mortality. According to studies, even a mild course of COVID-19 is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease. Possible mechanisms of myocarditis are a combination of direct viral damage to the myocardium and the human immune response to the affected myocardium. Along with acute manifestations, as fulminant myocarditis, COVID-19 may also be associated with an increased risk of long-term cardiovascular complications. Case report and discussion. The article presents a case of myocarditis that developed five weeks after active coronovirus infection in patient I., 47 years old, Ukraine, Kyiv. She described such symptoms as palpitations, shortness of breath, fever, general malaise. According to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart: signs of focal myocarditis; according to laboratory tests, an increase in the level of acute phase indicators; according to Holter monitoring of the electrocardiogram (HM ECG) – AV blockade of the II degree (Mobitz II). The patient was prescribed : eplerinone, bisoprolol fumorate, rivaroxaban, trimetazidine. After four months of treatment, the condition of the patient gradually improved. Positive dynamics was revealed according to HM ECG and MRI of the heart. Thus, the patient was diagnosed with long-term consequences of coronavirus infection – focal myocarditis. Conclusions. Coronavirus infection causes myocardial damage with the development of myocarditis. Myocarditis can develop both in the acute period of the disease and in the long term. Scientists and physicians should pay attention to the possible consequences of COVID-19 from the first contact with the patient, and conduct long-term follow-up of patients in the long term.
GENETIC SCREENING
Authors: Hasanova Aytakin , Guliyeva Lamiya
Published: November 2021

Human, as a species, is very variable, and his variability is at the basis of his social organization. This variability is maintained, in part, by the chance effects of gene assortment and the variation in these genes is the result of mutations in the past. If our remote ancestors had not mutated we would not he here; further, since no species is likely to he able to reduce its mutation rate substantially by the sort of selection to which it is exposed, we may regard mutations of recent origin as part of the price of having evolved. We are here: all of us have some imperfections we would wish not to have, and many of us are seriously incommoded by poor sight, hearing or thinking. Others among us suffer from some malformation due to faulty development. A few are formed lacking some essential substance necessary to metabolize a normal diet, to clot the blood, or to darken the back of the eye. We will all die and our deaths will normally be related to some variation in our immu­nological defences, in our ability to maintain our arteries free from occlusion, or in some other physiological aptitude. This massive variation, which is the consequence both of chance in the distribution of alleles and variety in the alleles themselves, imposes severe disabilities and handicaps on a substantial proportion of our population. The prospects of reducing this burden by artificial selection from counsel­ling or selective feticide will be considered and some numerical estimates made of its efficiency and efficacy.
PHARMACOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF EXPERIMENTAL GASTRIC ULCER BY A NEW HERBAL AGENT
Authors: Minaieva A. O. , Zalubovska O. I. , Тiupka T. I. , Lytvynenko M. I. , Аvidzba Yu. N.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to study the effect of liposome emulsion with grape seed polyphenols (LEGSP) on the secretory and motor-evacuatory functions of the gastrointestinal tract and efficacy in experimental gastric ulcer. Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on 36 white non-linear male rats weighing 180–220 g and 12 white non-linear mice weighing 18–20 g of different sexes. The effect of LEGSP on the secretion of gastric juice was assessed in terms of total, free and associated acidity of gastric contents; on the motor-evacuation function of the gastrointestinal tract – according to the percentage of intestinal length passed by the contrast mass from the absolute intestinal length. Evaluation of the antiulcer activity of the emulsion was carried out according to macroscopic indicators of the intensity of the formation of ulcerative defects in the gastric mucosa. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using parametric and nonparametric methods of analysis. Differences between the control and experimental groups were considered statistically significant at P < 0.05. Results. It was found that for 4 hours of the experiment under the influence of LEGSP the secretion of gastric juice decreased by 12.7 % relative to the group of intact animals. Total, free and associated acidity decreased by 33.3 %, 41.4 % and 24.2 %, respectively. That is, the use of LEGSP leads to a moderate suppression of the acid-producing function of the stomach. An increase in the motor function of the intestine was also observed with the introduction of LEGSP to mice, as evidenced by an increase in the relative index of the intestinal length passed by the contrast agent by 28.5 % compared with the intact control. In the experimental group, which received LEGSP, the average area of ​​erosive damage areas decreased by 3.7 times and amounted to (5.7 ± 0.5) mm2. The ulcerative index is 1.4; antiulcer activity – 93.4 %. Conclusions. A new herbal remedy based on grape seeds (LEGSP) leads to the suppression of the acid-producing function of the stomach, stimulates the motor-evacuation function of the intestine and has high antiulcer activity in the model of acute serotonin gastric ulcer.
Frozen naturae: floral motives in Mayan terracotta of the First Millennium A.D.
Authors: Demicheva Irina
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of various plant motives on Mayan terracotta figurines of the 1st millennium A.D. Two basic types of plant motives are identified, which are represented by plants that are independent subjects of the image, as well as those that are secondary in nature, supplementing the plot composition.
A characteristic is given of voluminous, bas-relief and flat forms of the image with a detailed characteristic of their localization, which differ in great variety: costume, hair-style, jewelry, headdress, tattoo, attributive objects, weapons, etc. The Jaina materials provide statistical data on the frequency of occurrence of all the above indicators. Attention is paid to the characteristics of individual plants and their elements, both domesticated and growing near humans, which can be identified and correlated with real prototypes. Quantitative and percentage characteristics of the occurrence of various plants are given, indicating their names in cases when they are definable.
Iconographic features in the images of plants are described in detail, consisting both in "photographic" copying of the features of real plants, and in significant artistic stylization of images characteristic rather of images on stelae painted with polychrome ceramics. Conclusions are made about the features of images of plant motives, which are expressed in places of localization, their role in the plot and composition of terracotta, and the semantic load that the visual embodiment of a particular plant or its image carried.
Language factor and Brazilian national identity
Authors: Kornienko Olga Yu.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the role of the linguistic factor in the formation of linguistic identity in Brazil. National identity reflects the complex processes of the existence and development of a nation in cultural and linguistic environment, the language being not only an important identification factor, but also an objective tool for determining other factors affecting the formation of the Brazilian nation and its identity. The close connection between the ongoing economic, spatial-historical and social processes and the formation of identity is analyzed with the help of the author's method of sociolinguistic isomorphism. It resulted in the following findings: the formation of the Brazilian version of the Portuguese language was greatly influenced by the Indian languages, information about which was meticulously collected and systematized by the Jesuits; the language maintained a close connection with the language of the metropolis for a long time, having taken its own track only after gaining independence. At present the shifts in the linguistic reflection of Brazilian reality are revealed through the polysemy trends, transfer of meaning, professional media slang, youth slang.
State strategy for the accelerated development of the electric power industry in the Far East of the USSR (1964—1991): historical experience
Authors: Maklyukov Aleksey
Published: November 2021

The article examines the historical aspects of the formation and implementation of the state strategy for the accelerated growth of the electric power industry in the Far East of the USSR in 1964—1991. The problems of power supply of the Far Eastern region of the country are analyzed, programs for the development of the regional electric power industry are considered, the difficulties of their implementation are revealed, structural changes in the industry and the results of electrification of the region are characterized. The author notes that the problems of regional energy supply had not been solved until the end of the Soviet era. The Far Eastern electric power industry continued to be a costly and lagging industry, slowing down the socio-economic development of the region.
Linguistic and Cultural Sketches in John M. Tronson´s Travel Diary
Authors: Ikonnikova Elena
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the linguistic and cultural sketches in the book “A Voyage to Japan, Kamtchatka, Siberia, Tartary and various parts of the coast of China; in H.M.S. Barracouta” (1859) by John M. Tronson. The travel notes of the English author remain almost unknown in Russia. The only exception is the reference to this book by Peter Leopold von Schrenck in “Essay on Physical Geography of the Northern Sea of Japan” (1869). The linguistic and cultural content of the book presents to readers various descriptions of the Chinese, Manchu, Japanese, Korean languages, as well as the language of the Tungusic people (mistakenly taken for the Nivkh (in the book — Gilyak) language by John M. Tronson). At the same time, the interest is attracted by the Peoples of „Japan, Kamtchatka, Siberia, Tartary and China” perception of English as a mean of communication with the representatives of the European civilization. The author´s reference to the words from Japanese, Chinese, Korean and other languages is being perceived as a pioneering stage in creating in the middle of the XIX century European awareness for the culture of the Russian Far East Peoples (chiefly concerned with living environment). Regardless of being episodic, the linguistic and cultural descriptions in John M. Tronson´s travel notes are essential for the similar literature genres. The notes of the English author are regarded as the part of other travel works on Russian Far East, i.e. “Frigate ‘Pallada’” (1853-1857) by Ivan A. Goncharov. The Russian author provides not only personal observations but also scientific information on the emergence and evolution of the other Peoples languages. John M. Tronson introduces the words of foreign sound and origin, and familiarizes his readers with the realities that are absolutely new and unusual for European conscience. By acquainting with “new” world (through the reproduction of what we see, hear and interpret) different educational tasks that are bound to travelling and its genre varieties (travel notes, sketches, essays, adventures and others) are realized.
Сhinese “Harmony Culture” and Russian “Sobornost”
Authors: Yu Danhong
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the similarity between the Chinese “Harmony Culture” and the Russian “Sobornost”, which are the core of the national traditional culture and remain active and radiate vitality in the new era. The first part of the article analyzes the origins and content of the concepts of “Harmony Culture” and “Sobornost”. The Chinese “Harmony Culture” dates to the eight trigrams in ancient times, advocates harmony, “All under heaven are of one family”, “Harmonious but different”, “Golden mean”, etc. The notion of “Sobornost” goes back to the cathedral or village community, advocates unity, solidarity, tolerance, cooperation. The second part of the article analyzes the manifestation of the concepts of “Harmony Culture” and “Sobornost” in modern societies. In modern China, “Harmony Culture” is embodied in the goal of building a “Harmonious Socialist Society” and in the diplomatic concept of building a “Community of Human Destiny”. In modern Russia, the “Sobornost” is embodied in Putin’s “idea of new Russia” and various policies to revive “Russian traditional culture”. There is a high coherence and correspondence between the two concepts, which is an important ideological source to deepening mutual understanding between Russia and China, steadily developing Sino-Russian relations in the new era and preserving long-term peace on earth. The Russian and Chinese governments will be able to find common ground and overcome their differences.
EFECTOS DE UNA SESIÓN DE ENTRENAMIENTO CONCURRENTE SOBRE LA PRECISIÓN Y EFECTIVIDAD EN EL TIRO DEPORTIVO CON PISTOLA DE AIRE 10 M
Authors: Hernández Uribe Carlos Daniel , Aroca Gómez Juan David , Herreño Larrota Edwin Farith Jahir , Gutiérrez Gómez Catalina
Published: November 2021

Introducción: la Formación Integral Militar requiere de una preparación constante de cuerpo y mente para el desarrollo de operaciones y actividades de alto riesgo que precisan de un alto nivel de entrenamiento. El Entrenamiento Concurrente es una fusión del desarrollo de la fuerza y la resistencia para integrar la aptitud física de los individuos, buscando una mejora de su capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y su capacidad contráctil. Objetivo: analizar el efecto de una sesión de entrenamiento empleando cargas de resistencia y fuerza en el mismo grupo, sobre la frecuencia cardíaca y verificar la calidad de la precisión en el tiro deportivo a 10 m en pistola de aire. Metodología: estudio cuasi-experimental, con una muestra a conveniencia, tomando registro de los Cadetes de la Compañía Sucre, siendo seleccionados los Cadetes del aula 5TE5 adscritos a la Facultad de Educación Física Militar N= 20. Resultados: se desarrolla una parametrización considerando una distribución normal de estos por medio de la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk a partir de la media aritmética. Conclusión: el entrenamiento de la fuerza genera un mayor cambio en la FC, por lo cual, la postura y la respiración no generan un control adecuado y afecta la precisión del disparo.
KICK BOXING MUSICALIZADO, AGILIDAD Y FÚTBOL DE SALÓN FEMENINO
Authors: Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Castiblanco Ortiz Linda Dayanna , Osorio López Andrea Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El Kick Boxing musicalizado, como un régimen de acondicionamiento físico es una modalidad de gran acogida y aceptación en la actualidad alrededor del mundo; ha crecido en popularidad, debido a que, combina diferentes modalidades y elementos cardiovasculares que permiten entrenar el cuerpo en su totalidad y a una alta intensidad; consiste básicamente en elementos como puñetazos y patadas. Objetivo General: Identificar los efectos que el Kick Boxing musicalizado genera en la agilidad del equipo de fútbol de salón femenino del Imdecur (Instituto de Deportes y Cultura) de Chiquinquirá. Metodología: Se desarrollará a través de una serie de 3 sesiones semanales durante dos meses que involucraron la participación activa de cada una de las deportistas. El enfoque a utilizar es cuantitativo, el diseño utilizado fue cuasi-experimental. Hicieron parte de la investigación 10 deportistas: (13,8 ± 0,7 años) (154,8 ± 4,5 cm) (52,8 ± 4,8 Kg).  Para la medición de la agilidad se utilizó el Test de Illinois, que con su aplicación produjo promedios de 19,80 y 17,20 segundos en el pre test y pos test respectivamente; generando un porcentaje de mejora de 13,16% a nivel grupal. Los resultados: Muestran que existen cambios significativos entre el pre-test y el pos-test (p > 0,05); la prueba t-student se realizó con un nivel de significancia α = 0,05; el P-valor de la prueba (Sig. bilateral) es =0,000. Conclusiones: El efecto del Kick Boxing musicalizado presentó efectos positivos de la agilidad en las jugadoras, pudiéndose afirmar que las sesiones aplicadas mejoraron la agilidad de manera significativa.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL Y DISCIPLINARIA EN EL DERECHO DEPORTIVO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Blanco Zúñiga Orlando
Published: November 2021

Introducción: En la actualidad, debido al volumen de situaciones jurídicas que requieren de decisiones muy particulares por los jueces, en el sector deportivo, mientras expertos en la materia adoptan posiciones frente a si el derecho deportivo es una rama del derecho, la realidad es que cada día los operadores judiciales tienen que tomar decisiones jurídicas en el marco del derecho penal o civil creando nueva jurisprudencia con algunas particularidades y especificidades propias del derecho deportivo, lo que no va a la par con la normatividad jurídica para el deporte, que emiten – o no- los órganos legislativos de cada Estado. Objetivo General: Determinar la normatividad relacionada en la jurisprudencia penal y civil colombiana sobre conductas que generan responsabilidad disciplinaria con conductas deportivas dolosas, que causan daño antijurídico y su relación con la jurisprudencia internacional del mismo tipo. Metodología: A partir de la revisión normativa vigente en Colombia en derecho disciplinario, adjunta la perspectiva de la normatividad internacional de varios países como: Inglaterra, Canadá, China, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, México, Italia, España,  debido a sus avances en el tema, y la emanada de algunos organismos internacionales, que rigen el deporte mundialmente, comparando en cada uno de ellos conceptualización del deporte, como: el accidente deportivo, la culpa y el dolo (desde lo penal y disciplinario y desde lo disciplinario deportivo) y haciendo un análisis de las convergencias y divergencias que puedan en alguna medida unificar criterios para finalizar con un análisis de la aplicación de estos conceptos (la culpa y el dolo), en el régimen sancionatorio disciplinario deportivo actual. Resultados: Al final un análisis de las diferentes situaciones que se pueden dar por acción y efecto de la práctica consensuada y auto-asumida del deporte que ocasiona daños a la persona, en ocasiones determina responsabilidad que debe o debería sobrepasar de la mera conducta disciplinaria a la sanción civil e incluso penal. Conclusiones: Esta revisión bibliográfica pretende aportar desde la óptica del derecho disciplinario deportivo, cómo es entendida y aplicada la responsabilidad en los encuentros deportivos, para ello, se busca analizar la jurisprudencia internacional en temas relacionados de responsabilidad disciplinaria con conductas deportivas dolosas, que causan daño antijurídico y su posible aplicación en el contexto nacional. Ahí, es donde la mayoría de los códigos deportivos no llegan, porque, el derecho disciplinario deportivo no es parte de la rama jurisdiccional.
ANTECEDENTES, DESCRIPCIÓN, POTENCIA DEL TREN INFERIOR Y PLIOMETRÍA EN FÚTBOL SALA
Authors: Cepeda Barajas Cristian Leonardo , Gamboa Agudelo Franky Smith , Sanabria Arguello Yofre Danilo
Published: November 2021

Introducción: En el fútbol sala la potencia se ha constituido en uno de los factores determinantes, para lograr una dinámica colectiva que se percibe en las diferentes competiciones. Objetivo general: Aplicar una revisión bibliográfica rigurosa con la finalidad de indagar e identificar la influencia del método de entrenamiento pliométrico sobre la potencia del tren inferior en deportistas de fútbol sala. Metodología: La investigación tiene como fin destacar los efectos más relevantes en las investigaciones revisadas para dar una herramienta más eficaz a los profesionales de este deporte, en el momento de seleccionar un método de entrenamiento como medio para desarrollar la potencia del tren inferior. Resultados: Estos fueron determinados por los trabajos de campo realizados por las diversas investigaciones sobre este tema, que orientó la información necesaria para facilitar el desarrollo de la potencia. Conclusiones: Se extraen de los trabajos de campo aplicados y acompañados de sus análisis estadísticos, que facilitaron, obtener la información adecuada y pertinente, en cuanto a los efectos que produce el método de entrenamiento pliométrico sobre la potencia de tren inferior de las unidades de estudio.
Description Of Mathematic Problem Solving Ability for Class X Senior High School Students Based On Polya Steps
Authors: Himawati Shannasya Aulia , Aini Indrie Noor , Warmi Attin
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini sebagai upaya untuk mendeksripsikan hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi SPLTV yang dilihat berdasarkan langkah-langkah Teori Polya. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih sebanyak 6 orang dari 30 siswa total kelas asal. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran instrumen tes dan kegiatan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menjabarkan, dimana : 1) siswa pada kategori sedang dan rendah masih balum mampu mencapai pemahaman mengenai masalah yang disajikan soal, 2) sebagian besar siswa pada kategori tinggi saja yang mampu mencapai tahapan ini dan membuat strategi untuk mempermudah dalam mendapatkan hasil penyelesaian dari soal yang disajikan, 3) Kurangnya ketelitian, kemampuan pemahaman materi yang kurang dan tidak melaksanakannya tahap merencanakan penyelesaian menjadi faktor utama siswa melakukan kesalahan pada tahapan ini, dan 4) masih sangat jarang dilakukan siswa baik pada kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP ORGANISASI OLAHRAGA PSSI
Authors: Suparman Yusup
Published: November 2021

The existence of the PSSI organization in Indonesia has its own uniqueness. This uniqueness can be seen from their status as members of FIFA in the international world and as a sports organization that has the status as a legal entity in the country of Indonesia whose existence is a member of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI). In the concept of this scientific paper using the normative juridical research method. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to the statute and position of PSSI both in Koni membership and in FIFA membership. The PSSI statutes also explain the existence of PSSI as a member of FIFA, so the existence of the PSSI statute explains that the existence of PSSI in Indonesia is an independent organization and its existence as a member of FIFA, so that the regulations established by PSSI are based on rules made by FIFA. In Indonesia, PSSI is a sports organization, this existence is based on the provisions in Article 35 paragraph (1) of the Act No. 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System, namely "in sports management, the community can form a sports branch organization". However, the existence of sports organizations in Indonesia is also coordinated with the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI).
DEKRIMINALISASI PENGGUNA NARKOBA : POLITIK KRIMINAL PENANGGULANGAN PROBLEMATIKA OVERCAPACITY LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maryani Indah
Published: November 2021

Prison overcapacity is one of the crucial legal issues at this time, in this case the overcapacity has reached 204%. The large number of narcotic convicts is one of the causes of prison overcapacity, related to this, narcotics convicts reach 50% of the total inmates in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for drug users, namely abusers and drug addicts to be handled with non-penal efforts and decriminalization of drug abusers in order to reduce the level of overcapacity of prisons in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research that prioritizes secondary data. The results of the study confirm that addicts and abusers are victims who are entitled to protection so as not to become victims of criminal acts and have the right to obtain guarantees or rehabilitation for the losses they have received. So that non-penal efforts are needed to protect the rights of victims and decriminalization needs to be done as part of criminal politics to bring criminal law to a better direction, in this case upholding the rights of victims and being a solution to the problem of overcapacity in prisons in Indonesia.

Keywords: Overcapacity, decriminalization, rehabilitation
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP IMIGRAN SURIAH
Authors: Jastisia Mentari
Published: November 2021

Immigrants are people who have fled from their country to other countries where they can be referred to as refugees or asylum seekers. There are legal instruments that regulate and provide protection for them. Arrangements for asylum seekers are contained in the 1967 Declaration of Territorial Asylum, State practice, humanitarian issues, Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Meanwhile, the arrangements for refugees are contained in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951, Protocol relating to the status of Refugees 1967, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). This papers uses a normative juridical method. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific papers. Regarding legal protection for Syrian immigrants, the same applies to immigrants from other state as regulated in the arrangements that have been regulated. Countries in the European Union implement international human rights law protections for Syrian immigrants residing in European Union countries consistently as mandated in the European Convention on Human Rights, Convention applying the Schengen Agreement dated June 14, 1985, Lisbon treaty, Dublin II Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) 343/2003) 2003. The indication is that there are several countries in the European Union such as Greece, Hungary which refuse and do not want to take more responsibility for their obligations as a State related to the provisions of international human rights law to provide protection for Syrian immigrants. in Europe
EKSISTENSI PTUN SEBAGAI WUJUD PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA WARGA NEGARA DARI SIKAP TINDAK ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Kartini Murtiningsih , Kusyandi Adi
Published: November 2021

All actions that harm everyone can be monitored by the court, while the review can be channeled through the State Administrative Court (PTUN). The State Administrative Court is one of the implementers of judicial power for the people seeking justice for State Administrative disputes. PTUN aims to resolve State Administrative disputes. Research methods in this papers using normative juridical research methods and using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to the rights of children and wives in divorce cases, sued unseen husbands, as well as secondary legal materials such as books, journals, articles, and other legal doctrines. State administrative disputes are disputes that arise in the field of State Administration between Persons or Civil Legal Entities and Legal Entities or State Administration Officials, both at the center and in the regions, as a result of the issuance of State Administrative Decrees, including employment disputes based on statutory regulations applicable. With the juridical analysis method, the author discusses the existence of PTUN as a form of legal protection for citizens from the act of state administration (abuse of power)
influência constitucional do Estatuto do Desarmamento
Authors: Paula Joice Cristina de , Viegas Selma Maria Fonseca , Silveira Edilene Aparecida Araújo da
Published: November 2021

Trata-se de estudo descritivo de pesquisa documental, utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo Temática dos dados. Teve por objetivo discutir a evolução do ordenamento jurídico perante o Estatuto do Desarmamento e os impactos sociais. A importância que a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 tem em relação ao Estatuto do Desarmamento nos leva a refletir sobre os impactos para a sociedade. Com a Declaração Universal de Direitos Humanos de 1948 e a referida Constituição, muitas garantias de direitos sociais foram estabelecidas e grandes questões, levantadas. Diretos fundamentais são essenciais para a preservação da vida e da segurança, com princípios e fundamentos. Percebe-se que são essenciais políticas mais eficientes relativas ao sistema criminal, ao exercício de direitos fundamentais, um modelo prisional que consiga de fato aplicar a ressocialização, entre outras particularidades que mudem o modo de lidar com o armamento.
Jogi kultúra vagy társadalmi jogtudat?
Authors: H. Szilágyi István
Published: November 2021

A jelen tanulmány célja a jogi kultúra és a társadalmi szintű jogtudat fogalmi relációinak elemzése. A gondolatmenet  első részében áttekintést ad arról, hogy a jogi kultúra koncepciója hogyan jelent meg a hazai jogtörténet, összehasonlító jogtudomány és a jogszociológia –  közelebbről a jogtudat-kutatások – terén. A jogi  antropológiai vizsgálódások során kidolgozott ʻkultúra’ mint törzsfogalom és a ʻjog’ szociológiai fogalmának mint differentia specifica felvázolását követően tér rá a jogi kultúra fogalmának meghatározására. A koncepció jobb  megvilágítása érdekében példaként a ʻprofesszionális jogi  kultúra’ egy sajátos szeletének, az ügyvédség hivatási  önképének egy nemrégiben végzett empirikus kutatás  során készített elemzése kerül ismertetésre. Észlelve a fogalomalkotás inkonzisztenciáit és bizonyos hiányosságait, az eszmefuttatás utolsó részében visszatér annak kezdőpontjához, és kritikai vizsgálat alá veti a jogi kultúra vázolt koncepcióját. Ehhez a Lawrence Friedman által vázolt koncepció körül a nemzetközi irodalomban kialakult vita áttekintését veszi alapul. Az elemzés eredményeként az a következtetés adódik, hogy a társadalmi jogtudat fogalmát „visszavegyük”, s azt a jogi kultúra fogalmával összekapcsolva újra-értelmezzük, elszakítva azt az eredeti marxista, neo-marxista hagyománytól, melyben eredetileg gyökerezett.
Rövid kitekintés az európai munkajog világát érintő, főbb közelmúltbeli jogesetek tükrében
Authors: Lovászy László Gábor
Published: November 2021

Az írás célja az Európai Unió Bírósága, valamint a strasbourgi Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága által az elmúlt  öt évben hozott, legfontosabb és legrelevánsabb ítéletek  áttekintése az egyes tagállamok vonatkozásában,  tagállamonként, abc-sorrendben haladva. A szerző fókusza  a munka világában az egyenlő bánásmód területén  felmerült ügyekre összpontosult, amelyek az adott  tagállamban zajló kiemelkedő munkajogi jogvitákra  terjedtek ki, különös tekintettel a hátrányos  megkülönböztetés tilalmára. A szerzőnek nem szándéka az  ismertetett ítéletek minősítése, rendszerezése, mint ahogy az sem, hogy azokból akár jogi, akár társadalompolitikai következtetéseket vonjon le, vagy azokról összehasonlító  elemzést készítsen a terjedelmi korlátokra is figyelemmel. A tanulmány célja alapvetően az EU-tagállamokban történt  jogesetek rövid, mintegy felvillantásszerű ismertetése,  listázása tanulságul, a konkrét esetek pedig referenciaként  szolgálhatnak Magyarország és a magyar jogászok számára  is a tágabb európai uniós és emberi jogi bíráskodás gyakorlatának mélyebb áttekintése  szempontjából, illetve egy-egy uniós tagállam munkajogi  vitáinak gyors áttekintése érdekében.