bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role and Benefits of People's Requirements (MPRS) in The Indonesian State System after The 1945 Amendment: Optimization and Challenges
Authors: Soesatyo Bambang , Suganda Atma , Mau Hedwig A
Published: July 2024

The study seeks to examine the role and jurisdiction of the People's Assembly of Permusyavaratan (MPR) within the Indonesian statehood system after the modification of UUD 1945. It also intends to identify the efforts made to optimize its functioning and the problems encountered. Normative legal research methods are employed to specifically analyze primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material. The primary legal materials consist of the 1945 Basic Act and its subsequent changes, along with the relevant statutes that regulate the MPR. Secondary legal resources encompass pertinent literature, periodicals, and scientific publications. The research findings indicate that the modifications made to the 1945 UUD have limited the jurisdiction of the MPR, which currently possesses only one primary authority while the others are considered secondary. Constitutional Supremacy establishes the Constitution as the primary framework for governing the state, with the MPR being seen as an autonomous institution alongside the DPR and DPD. While the powers of the MP are restricted, responsibilities like the Socialization of the Four Pillars continue to be essential in maintaining the fundamental foundations of the state. The enhancement of the MPR's authority relies significantly on the agreement among parliament members as stated in the MD3 Act. The primary obstacle it faces is to ensure the MPR remains relevant and effective in a constantly changing statehood environment. The paper suggests implementing strategic initiatives to enhance the role of MPR in the Indonesian statehood system by implementing policy reforms and improving institutional capability.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Simbolon Agustina Yohana , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih , Husadha Cahyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to test the Influence of Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, and Company Size on Company Value. The population in this study is all banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The variables used in this study are Company Value as a dependent variable; Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, and Company Size as independent variables. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 140 data samples were obtained. The analysis methods used are Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test and Hypothesis Test. The results of the study show that Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, and Company Size have an effect on Company Value. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Profitability affects Company Value; 2) Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure affects Company Value; and 3) Company Size affects Company Value.
Hubungan Self-Talk dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Menyusun Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester Akhir Universitas Indonesia Maju Jakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Novie Indah Wulanndari  , Saiful Gunardi  , Emi Yuliza
Published: July 2024

Final year students are required to write a thesis and usually often find various difficulties that can develop into negative feelings that cause anxiety. Some things that cause anxiety in individuals are negative experiences, lack of social support, and irrational thoughts. Anxiety can be prevented by self-talk techniques to change negative thoughts into positive ones, as well as by getting good social support. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of age, gender characteristics, self-talk, social support, and anxiety levels and to determine the relationship of self-talk to anxiety levels in students, and to determine the relationship of social support to anxiety levels in students. In this study using a quantitative approach method with a cross sectional design with a sampling technique that is a random sampling sample with a sample of 53 students at the Advanced University of Indonesia. The results of the chi-square test for the relationship of self-talk to the level of anxiety p-value is 0.005 <0.05 and the chi-square results for the relationship of social support to the level of anxiety p-value is 0.003 <0.05, so there is a relationship of self-talk to the level of anxiety in students and there is a relationship of social support to the level of anxiety in students.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Disminore Pada Siswi Kelas XII SMK Kesehatan Mulya Karya Husada Jagakarsa Tahun 2023
Authors: Adinda Lisa Fikadila  , Elvi Tresya  , Indri Sarwili
Published: July 2024

Dysminorrhea is pain caused by spasm of the uterine muscles and increased levels of prostaglandins. Pain before or during menstruation is characterized by one of the symptoms that women often experience during menstruation, namely pain in the lower abdomen. Lavender aromatherapy is an alternative treatment method using lavender fragrance containing linalyl acetate which has a relaxing effect on the nervous and muscle systems, while linalool has a relaxing and sedative effect so it is used to relieve menstrual cramps. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in class The data collection method uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) menstrual pain measurement questionnaire. The population in this study was 89 respondents and the sample was 20 respondents. The results showed that the average level of pain in female students before being given lavender aromatherapy was moderate pain, after being given lavender aromatherapy showed a mild level of pain, and the pain level before and after being given lavender aromatherapy had a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-test which states that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, it can be concluded that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in class XII female students at Mulya Husada Jagakarsa Health Vocational School in 2023.
Civil Society as the Arena of the New European Climate Hegemony
Authors: Caradaica Mihail
Published: July 2024

Using a neo-Gramscian approach, this paper explores the concept of civil society as an arena where European climate hegemony is built. The EU’s green transition, which involves deep social and economic transformations, needs extensive popular support to avoid social instability and the rise of populist parties. To achieve this, the European Commission is trying to construct a counter-hegemonic discourse that challenges the traditional modes of a fossil fuel-based economy by creating an alliance of actors around the ideology of just transition. Therefore, the study addresses the following research question: who are the change agents within European civil society that have aligned with the alliance, and how is fostering a counter-hegemonic discourse against the traditional economic model? By employing a qualitative methodological approach, the study explores the crucial function of civil society in the European green transition, exposing the most important agents and how these agents facilitate the formation of a new climate hegemony.
Cultivating Civic Engagement
Authors: Albulescu Magdalena
Published: July 2024

In contemporary society, the concept of civic engagement appears as an essential condition for the functioning of democracy and social well-being. Civic engagement transcends simple participation in the electoral process and encompasses a wider spectrum of activities: civic and community participation, activism, and public dialogue. Thus, cultivating civic engagement is a mission, duty, and responsibility for universities, particularly for social science programs. They derive from the need to form and shape not only professionals but also responsible and involved people from a civic and social point of view. However, the mechanisms by which higher education institutions can effectively cultivate such engagement among students remain a subject of debate and investigation. This study seeks to bridge this gap by exploring the strategies used by universities to promote civic awareness among students. Methodologically, this article proposes a study on one of the most important universities in the field of social, political, and administrative sciences in Romania. By analyzing the perceptions and experiences of students, the research provides new empirical data on how educational practices influencing civic and political engagement are evolving, or, conversely, reveals institutional shortcomings in fulfilling the mission of promoting civic engagement among students. In this sense, a standardized questionnaire was distributed to the students from the political science bachelor's degree program to analyze their perceptions and experiences regarding how the study programs and the teachers' activity incorporate the component of civic and political involvement. Data analysis highlights how and if higher education programs cultivate and shape student engagement through academic programs, extracurricular activities, or community partnerships.
From Civil Society Organisations to Pirate Parties to Digital Democracy
Authors: Zakota Zoltan
Published: July 2024

Reshaping our political and social systems for a sustainable future requires a multifaceted approach that addresses several key areas, such as: political reform, social change, economic development, environmental preservation, or technological innovation. In order to achieve a sustainable future, we need to implement its ideals in every societal sector. When dealing with the political system, we cannot ignore the antidemocratic tendencies arising or taking over our everyday life even in the Western World. Under these circumstances, political reform is a must and we have to admit that one of its most important tasks is strengthening democracy. The actual political discourse is full of ideas like proportional representation, direct democracy, sustainability-focused governance, transparency, accountability, and equity. Among the many actors that try to solve these problems there is a group that proposes some new solutions, based on the means of Information Society, Pirate Parties. Emerging from the digital world, they are a fresh wave of political movements with deep roots in online activism. These parties, some born from anti-establishment protests, have rapidly spread across the globe in just two decades. Their journey is one of transformation, from grassroots movements to established political players. Pirate Parties have a clear digital agenda, focusing on issues like copyright reform, open access to information, and online privacy. They champion net neutrality and the free flow of knowledge. However, most of them have recognized the importance of broader democratic values for political success. Beyond their digital focus, Pirate Parties also advocate for traditional democratic ideals, including civil rights, transparency, and combating corruption. They promote free speech, direct democracy, and exploring alternative forms of citizen participation in government, often leveraging technology (e-democracy). The future impact of Pirate Parties remains uncertain, but their influence is undeniable. They’ve challenged traditional political norms and brought issues of the digital age to the forefront. Pirate Parties have reshaped the European political landscape and inspired similar movements around the world. My paper aims to briefly present these political formations, with special regard to their origins in and their relations with civil society. After outlining the broad framework, I present some of the most notorious of these formations.
Mediterranean migrations: NGO as the voice of the voiceless?
Authors: La Foresta Daniela , Buonocore Maria Nicola
Published: July 2024

The Mediterranean Sea has always represented a unique melting pot of cultures and peoples, holding a strategic position: since the mid-1990s it has been the preferred route for migrants to reach the European continent. Adverse weather conditions overcrowded and illegal routes, as well as the difficult management of the emergency by the EU, make the Mediterranean one of the most dangerous routes, with reports of migrant accidents being an everyday occurrence. Since 2014, approximately 29.000 migrants have gone missing or died in the Mediterranean, with the highest number of fatalities recorded in 2016 and the central route (UNHCR, 2022). The complexity of the situation indicates how it cannot be solved solely by the countries most affected by the phenomenon: indeed, cooperation and coordination with states, NGOs, and other maritime agencies are nec­essary. NGOs play a central role in the management of the situation, with the Council of Europe calling on states to cooperate constructively with NGOs to ensure the effective protection of human rights. Approximately 38 NGO ships conducted SAR operations in the Mediterranean Sea between 2016 and 2022 (FRA). This research aims to analyze the online communication of the pre-eminent NGOs that operate in the Mediterranean Sea. Greater importance is attributed to communication strategies: through them, organiza­tions can spread their values and promote their actions, while raising public awareness. Thus, the focus is on the core online communication tactics used to achieve their goals.
La ejecución. Títulos ejecutivos problemáticos. La ejecución contra el concursado
Authors: Rodríguez Achútegui Edmundo
Published: July 2024

En la ejecución del proceso civil algunos títulos pueden presentar problemas a la hora de interpretar su alcance y ejecutividad. Además, hay títulos que no contempla el artículo 517 de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, pero que tienen fuerza ejecutiva y pueden ser esgrimidos en los tribunales. En el caso de la ejecución del concursado, el Texto Refundido de la Ley Concursal mantiene un régimen semejante al previo, con prohibición de nuevas ejecuciones y suspensión de las que se encuentren en trámite, aunque con alguna excepción relevante en los juzgados de lo social. También en las acciones ejecutivas frente al deudor en concurso sigue siendo problemático el tratamiento de los procesos monitorio y cambiario iniciados antes de la declaración de concurso.
Incidencia del concurso de acreedores de persona física en las ejecuciones de garantías reales e incidencia de la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho en los créditos del deudor
Authors: Trinidad Santos María Teresa
Published: July 2024

En ocasiones la coexistencia de competencias de los jueces de primera instancia y los jueces mercantiles en el tratamiento de los créditos suscita problemas de coordinación.
El tratamiento de la vivienda en la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho tras la Ley 16/2022
Authors: Orellana Cano Nuria Auxiliadora
Published: July 2024

La Ley 16/2022, de 5 de septiembre, que transpone a nuestro ordenamiento jurídico la Directiva (UE) 2019/1023 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de junio de 2019 (directiva sobre reestructuración e insolvencia), introduce importantes modificaciones en la legislación concursal, entre las que destaca la nueva regulación de la exoneración del pasivo insatisfecho, que pasa de figurarse como un beneficio a conceptuarse como un derecho. Dentro de dicha regulación, especial atención merece el tratamiento de la vivienda del deudor, en particular, la posibilidad de no realizarla que, bajo la legislación anterior, se había acordado en la práctica judicial cuando se cumplían determinados requisitos. En la transposición de la directiva, la Ley 16/2022 permite que el deudor conserve su vivienda en los casos de plan de continuación sin liquidación de activos. Y, también, en el supuesto de insuficiencia de masa activa. En esta exposición abordamos esta nueva regulación y la problemática que se va a suscitar en la práctica, si bien, para una mejor comprensión y por razones de derecho transitorio (en atención a aquellos casos en los que no se aplique la Ley 16/2022), se va a exponer también el estado de la cuestión en la práctica judicial antes de la Ley 16/2022; situándonos previamente en el contexto de la regulación de la exoneración de deudas antes y después de la Ley 16/2022, porque se hace necesaria una previa aproximación a la regulación general de la segunda oportunidad.
Responsabilidad civil de la profesión médica. Incidencia de la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Rodríguez Achútegui Edmundo
Published: July 2024

En el ámbito médico sanitario, la responsabilidad civil de los profesionales de la medicina se basa en los tradicionales criterios que exigen la presencia culpa, la demostración del daño y la relación de causalidad entre ambos. La diligencia exigible en su actuación es la que exige la lex artis ad hoc, una de cuyas principales manifestaciones es la prestación de consentimiento informado. Para la cuantificación del daño, se ha recurrido al criterio orientativo del baremo del automóvil, sin excluir el daño moral. La pandemia de la covid-19 no matiza los estándares de exigencia, pero sin duda, influye en la valoración de su cumplimiento por la incertidumbre que generan la limitación del conocimiento científico, la presión sobre el sistema sanitario de una enorme demanda y el esfuerzo del personal sanitario. El consentimiento informado para la administración de las vacunas, la forma en que se administran los recursos escasos y la normativa especial propician situaciones especiales a la hora de apreciar una eventual concurrencia de responsabilidad civil médico-sanitaria.
Acciones de repetición derivadas de la responsabilidad civil profesional
Authors: Blázquez Martín Raquel
Published: July 2024

Esta ponencia pretende dar algunas respuestas a una pregunta muy básica: ¿qué puede hacer una aseguradora que ha abonado la deuda de su asegurado por un daño causado en el ámbito de su responsabilidad civil profesional? En torno a la rúbrica global de las "acciones de repetición" se agrupan muchas de las posibles respuestas a esa pregunta. Sin embargo, la frecuente superposición entre las acciones de repetición, las acciones subrogatorias y la acción directa del perjudicado primario originan una considerable dosis de confusión. La variedad de seguros de responsabilidad civil profesional y la ausencia de una regulación sistemática del derecho de repetición de las aseguradoras complican el tratamiento de una materia cuyos hitos principales serán analizados en el orden expuesto en el índice.
Impact of seedbed types and scarification methods on germination percentage and growth performance of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) in the Sudan Savanna zone of Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim A M , Bala U M , Halima M I
Published: July 2024

The field experiments were conducted during the 2021 and 2022 wet seasons at The National Institute for Horticultural Research, Bagauda, and Hadejia-Jama’are River Basin Development Authority, Wudil, both in Kano State within the Sudan Savannah agro-ecological zone of Nigeria. The study aimed to find a better seedbed arrangement and the best scarification methods for good germination and growth of Bambara groundnut cultivars. The treatments consisted of four seedbed types (ridge, ridge+earthing, flat, and flat+earthing), four scarification methods (zero, mechanical, acid, and hot water treatments), and three cultivars (cream, black, and speckled). The treatments were factorially combined and laid out in a split-split plot design with three replications. Seedbed was assigned to the main plot, scarification methods were assigned to the subplot, and cultivars were assigned to the sub-subplot. Data collected were days to first emergence, establishment count (%), canopy height (cm), and kernel yield (kg ha-1). The result indicated that mechanically scarified Bambara groundnut seeds resulted in a higher establishment count and uniform canopy height (cm), which led to more dry matter accumulation and a higher kernel yield (kg ha-1).
Effect of halo priming on germination and growth parameters of finger millet, little millet, and barnyard millet under osmotic stress
Authors: Venothini S , Sujith Aastha S , Riya E , Soji Sunil A , Vinodha K , Ashokkumar Kaliyaperumal
Published: July 2024

Seed priming has gained attention as a sustainable approach to improve crop performance. Halopriming, in particular, has shown promise in enhancing germination, growth, and stress tolerance. This study aimed to assess the effect of halopriming on the growth of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) variety CO(Ra) 15, little millet (Panicum sumatrense) variety ATL 1, and barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) variety CO(KV) 2 in osmotic conditions. The experiment used different salt solutions with 0, 1, and 1.8 g/L NaCl concentrations. In Hp1 (halo priming 1) finger millet variety CO(Ra) 15, 100% seed germination was observed in normal conditions. In Hp2, the little millet variety ATL 1 has shown 100% seed germination under osmotic stress with a concentration of 1 g/L NaCl (S1). In Hp1, barnyard millet variety CO(KV)2 showed 100% seed germination under osmotic stress with a concentration of 1.8 g/L NaCl (S2). Various growth parameters were recorded, and results showed that the barnyard millet variety Co (KV)2 and the little millet variety ATL 1, both under the Hp1 category, demonstrated the longest shoot lengths of 7.3 cm and 5.85 cm respectively under salt stress (S1). Furthermore, In Hp 1 finger millet variety CO(Ra) 15 recorded the highest root length of 12.25 under salt stress (S2). Vigour Index showed that Hp1 showed positive results regarding the germination percentage and seedling growth of finger millet variety CO(Ra) 15 and little millet variety ATL 1. This study suggested halopriming is an effective technique for promoting sustainable agriculture, especially in areas affected by salinity stress.
DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP, READINESS FOR CHANGE, AND RESILIENCY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL HEADS IN A DIVISION: BASIS FOR CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT PLAN
Authors: CAMISERA ROSELYN
Published: July 2024

For educational quality and equity to rise, effective school leadership is necessary. This research assessed and analyzed the distributed leadership, readiness for change, and resiliency of Elementary School Heads in the Division of Zambales. A quantitative descriptive survey research design was employed with 57 Elementary School Heads as participants. The 7 Public Schools District Supervisors assessed their school heads to verify and validate the survey results. Based on the findings generated, the responses of the school heads and the ratings given to them by the PSDS are equal. Significant variations exist in the distributed leadership, readiness for change, and leadership resilience of elementary school heads when grouped according to age, position, highest educational attainment, and number of relevant training attended. There is a significantly high positive correlation between the elementary school heads' readiness for change and leadership resilience and a significantly moderate correlation between distributed leadership and readiness for change and between distributed leadership and leadership resilience. The Capacity Enhancement Plan is anchored on providing sufficient resources to make meaningful contributions to the school, and expanding the capacity of schools to provide professional learning and development programs to teachers relevant to leadership roles.
Breve ensaio sobre os sete saberes necessários à educação do fututo
Authors: Silveira Rafael da
Published: July 2024

Este texto é uma resenha da obra do educador Edgar Morin intitulada de “Os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro”. A importância deste livro se expressa na análise, compreensão e reflexão de sete saberes fundamentais em que os profissionais da educação do século XXI terão que se defrontar e dialogar para não cair no anonimato e sucumbir na inércia da fragmentação e excessiva disciplinarização em que perpassa a instituição escolar contemporânea, a fim de que seja possível a ética humana e a solidariedade como agentes de uma escola cidadã para todos.
Educação e literatura infantil Um estudo sobre a violência simbólica nos contos
Authors: Beijo Simone Lucinda Cordiro , Batista Eraldo Carlos
Published: July 2024

A violência começa antes mesmo de se iniciar a fase escolar, mas é no contexto do espaço escolar que a violência simbólica passa a ser concretizada. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e analisar as manifestações de violências simbólicas existentes nos contos infantis representadas nas narrativas. Utilizando-se da abordagem qualitativa, as narrativas foram analisadas sob a perspectiva da Análise do Discurso. Para compor este trabalho foram selecionados três contos: os contos da Mamãe Gansa A Bela Adormecida e Cinderela, de Charles Perrault e reescritos pelos irmãos Grimm, e Branca de Neve, de autoria apenas dos irmãos Grimm. As narrativas permitiram a identificação de três categorias temáticas de análises: a beleza como alvo de perseguição e punição, a violência simbólica por meio da dominação masculina e a violência moral e física. Conclui-se que a violência simbólica existente nos contos infantis é manifestada por meio das ações instrumentais e pedagógicas e serve como um meio de reprodução da dominação de certos grupos por outros a partir do estabelecimento de valores simbólicos habituais.
Direito e educação Do ponto de vista ontológico, histórico e legal
Authors: Vaz Marta Rosani Taras , Vaz Ana Eduarda Taras
Published: July 2024

Este texto objetiva refletir sobre a relação entre Educação e direito humano e social. Para tanto, apresenta ao leitor a educação na perspectiva ontológica e histórica capitalista, indicando os principais aspectos legais do direito a educação no Brasil. Desse modo, é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica baseada no referencial teórico-metodológico do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Defende-se que a educação é uma mediação entre os homens e tem como função social a transmissão de conhecimentos e habilidades fundamentais para a vida humana, possuindo uma estreita relação com o mundo do trabalho e, portanto, mediada pelas contradições desta sociedade. Por fim, destaca-se que, apesar dos avanços no âmbito legal, a efetivação da educação como direito humano e social possui limites historicamente estabelecidos.
Crianças da educação infantil no projeto político pedagógico
Authors: Machado Marcos de Souza
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho aborda o papel do coordenador pedagógico para a garantia da participação das crianças da Educação Infantil durante a elaboração do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) nos Centros de Educação Infantil. A partir dos estudos das concepções de infância e os documentos oficiais sobre a gestão democrática, no artigo serão apontados elementos da participação das crianças na construção do PPP. Por fim, discute formas de escuta, registro e interpretação das falas das crianças, visando a participação delas na construção do PPP.
A educação patrimonial por meio de produtos didáticos no ensino de história
Authors: Lopes Karine Maria Lima , Ferreira Sarah Karolina Sucar , Sousa Delana Maria Lima de , Oliveira Esther Fonseca de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho visa estabelecer interlocuções entre a educação patrimonial e a utilização de produtos didáticos no ensino de história. Com base na metodologia investigativa e qualitativa, analisaremos o processo de desenvolvimento de propostas de ensino-aprendizagem sobre os patrimônios materiais e imateriais no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Logo, refletimos sobre os objetos geradores como instrumentos pedagógicos para as práticas docentes, associadas à construção do conhecimento colaborativo.
Educação no período do império no município de icó-ce (1834-1868)
Authors: Lima Paulo Rogério de , Therrien Sílvia Maria Nóbrega-
Published: July 2024

Este estudo objetivou (re)constituir aspectos históricos da educação no município de Icó-CE, no período do Império, especificamente entre 1834 e 1868. Para isso, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de caráter documental, explorando algumas fontes em meio eletrônico, como jornais antigos da Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira, nos quais encontramos algumas informações que foram analisadas e combinadas com alguns referenciais teóricos. Neste estudo constatamos que no município de Icó-CE, no período investigado, o acesso ao ensino primário e secundário restringia-se aos filhos de famílias mais abastadas, geralmente ministrados nas próprias residências dos alunos por professores públicos contratados pela Província. Consideramos que as constatações e reflexões apontadas são importantes para o entendimento do processo de constituição histórica da educação, sobretudo, para a valorização da identidade educacional local.
Assessment of Road Safety Through Geometric Design Analysis: The Case of Sagonsongan Diversion Road in Marawi City
Authors: Motalib Jalaloden , Nasser Nassib , Mangacop Jamshed , Mamaingco Abdul Warith
Published: July 2024

This study critically assessed the impact of geometric design on road safety. This assessment was based on a detailed analysis of the case of Sagonsongan Diversion Road in Marawi City, the Philippines. Applying quantitative methods such as a survey using Real-Time Kinematics and software-based road designing using AutoCAD Civil 3D, the study thoroughly analyzed the geometric design elements of the road, such as horizontal alignment, vertical alignment, and superelevation. Thus, the study showed that all geometric features were highly inconsistent with the safety standards. In particular, the high curve radius and slope aspect ratio significantly increase the risk of traffic incidents. The evaluation of two key curve sections has demonstrated that the road's overall geometric design directly affects drivers' ability to keep their cars stable. To eliminate the risk of traffic wretchedness, this study has suggested several corrective measures, including redesigning the road to adjust the geometrical aspects to safe norms, setting accurately calculated speed limits, reinstalling road signs, and conducting continuous safety checks. These measures will help to bring the Sagonsongan Diversion Road’s design to the level of established safety standards and decrease possible incidents to the minimum. The study has provided important findings on the relevance of established road designing principles to road safety. This work can be useful for the existing discussion regarding engineering and policy measures that should be considered to enhance road safety, especially in countries with developing economies. This study has also illustrated the importance of continued geometric design assessment in ensuring road safety and adapting the safety requirements to the dynamic needs of road users.
FАСTОRS АFFЕСTING АBАNDОNMЕNT ОF LIFЕ IN АDОLЕSСЕNСЕ
Authors: Qаsımоvа Rənа
Published: July 2024

This study fосusеs оn thе еffесt оf fаmily аnd sосiаl еnvirоnmеnt tо аdоlеsсеnt suiсidеs. Оn thе оthеr hаnd thе rоlе оf fаmily аnd sосiаl еnvirоnmеnt in рrеvеntiоn оf bеing disроsеd tо соmmit suiсidе is аrguеd аs wеll.
ELT Local Research Agendas III
Authors: Helena Carmen , Helena Carmen , Méndez Pilar , Castañeda Harold , Milena Andrea , Benavides Catherine , Méndez Jeisson , Fernando Oscar , Sebastián Carlos
Published: July 2024

ELT Research Agendas III continúa la conversación iniciada en los dos volúmenes anteriores, cuyo objetivo principal ha sido mapear los intereses de investigación de nuestros estudiantes y los nuestros como docentes. Ha sido nuestro interés como programa doctoral y como investigadores de ELT, reflexionar críticamente sobre nuestro campo y proponer un camino de investigación que apunte, no solo a los temas que consideramos que valen la pena estudiar, sino también a las formas en que se llevan a cabo estos estudios.El primer capítulo sirve como una ventana para reconstruir la construcción epistemológica de esta especialidad en Educación de ELT, ya que los tres autores (que casualmente son los docentes de la especialidad) cuentan sus historias profesionales para formar parte del programa en esta universidad. En el segundo capítulo, Andrea Gallo expone su interés en explorar las dinámicas de la implementación de una política lingüística en un pueblo cercano a Bogotá. En un cambio de enfoque, en el capítulo tres Catherine Benavides, utilizando su aula de inglés como excusa, presenta su interés de investigación en el que trata temas de diversidad, interseccionalidad e interculturalidad desde la perspectiva de una profesora de inglés en una escuela pública donde la diversidad cultural es la norma pero de alguna manera se vuelve invisible. Jeisson Méndez se sumerge en los autores de libros de texto de ELT en Colombia, en el capítulo 4, y trata de descubrir quiénes son, cuáles son sus luchas y cómo se relacionan con la industria editorial. El capítulo cinco trae las preocupaciones de Óscar Abella sobre cómo los profesores de inglés manejan sus identidades críticas en un intento de mostrar que las identidades de los profesores son muy complejas y a veces, paradójicas. El último capítulo, escrito por Sebastián Figueroa, propone un tema innovador en ELT que tiene que ver con la identidad de los llamados “profesores de ciencias bilingües”, un tema que no ha sido ampliamente explorado y que podría aportar nuevas formas de comprender lo que entendemos por “educación bilingüe” y “profesores bilingües”. Esperamos que este libro involucre a diferentes practicantes de ELT en una conversación dialógica vibrante en diferentes niveles.
Programación Java a su alcance
Authors: Alberto Carlos
Published: July 2024

Este libro ha sido pensado para todos aquellos que estén interesados en conocer el lenguaje de programación Java, en él encontrara: aspectos básicos, estructuras de control, arreglos, métodos, manipulación de cadenas de caracteres, interfaz gráfica de usuario, gráficos, programación orientada a objetos, manejo de excepciones, hilos, archivos, trabajo con redes y bases de datos. Debido al enfoque práctico, basado en ejercicios y al esfuerzo de síntesis resulta posible utilizarlo para adquirir con facilidad y rapidez un conocimiento para el desarrollo de aplicaciones Java usando la interfaz de usuario swing.
Data Analysis and Prediction of Of Various app
Authors: Shinde Atharv Mangeshrao
Published: July 2024

Abstract – This study focuses on the exploratory data analysis (EDA) and prediction of ratings for various apps available on the Google Play Store. As the number of mobile applications continues to grow exponentially, understanding the factors that influence app ratings can provide valuable insights for developers and stakeholders. This research involves a detailed examination of a dataset containing information about numerous apps, including their categories, sizes, user ratings, number of installs, and more. The EDA process involves summarizing the main characteristics of the data, identifying patterns, and uncovering anomalies. Key techniques such as descriptive statistics, visualization, and correlation analysis are utilized to explore relationships between app ratings and various attributes. Insights gained from EDA include the distribution of app ratings, the influence of app category and size on ratings, and trends in user feedback over time. Following EDA, a predictive modeling approach is employed to forecast app ratings based on identified influential features. Various machine learning algorithms, such as linear regression, decision trees, and random forests, are applied and compared to determine the most effective model. Performance metrics like Mean Squared Error (MSE) and R-squared are used to evaluate and validate the models. The results of this study highlight significant predictors of app ratings, offering practical recommendations for app developers to enhance user satisfaction. Additionally, the predictive models provide a framework for anticipating app success in the market, enabling more informed decision-making. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the app ecosystem on the Google Play Store and demonstrates the value of data-driven approaches in optimizing app development and marketing strategies. IndexTerms – Car price prediction, Machine learning, Regression analysis, Automobile market, Predictive modeling, Vehicle valuation, Data analysis, Price determinants, Automotive industry, Market efficiency
Software Protection
Authors: Mohakar Nidhi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT : Software piracy has been major issue for software industries. Piracy has become so prevalent over the Internet that poses a major threat to software product companies. With the help of malicious codes and programs, hackers or an intruder can gain access to Software the system and steal the information. Piracy by users is generally believed to harm both software firms(through lower profits) and buying customers (through higher prices).This project is intended to maintain software piracy protection and assures that it is being accessed only by the authenticated users . Software piracy continues to be a significant challenge for developers, with billions of dollars lost annually due to unauthorized distribution and use of copyrighted software. This abstract proposes a comprehensive overview of strategies and innovations aimed at combating software piracy and safeguarding intellectual property rights. The abstract begins by delineating the various forms of software piracy prevalent in today’s digital landscape, including illegal downloads, counterfeit distribution, and unauthorized copying. It highlights the economic ramifications for developers, ranging from revenue loss to diminished innovation incentives. Subsequently, the abstract surveys existing piracy protection measures, such as license key activation, digital rights management (DRM) systems, and encryption techniques. While effective to a certain extent, these traditional methods often face circumvention by sophisticated hackers and crackers. KEYWORDS : Software Piracy, Anti-piracy measures, Piracy prevention, Intellectual property protection
ELEVATING HOSPITALITY THROUGH DIGITAL INNOVATION
Authors: Manmode Vaishnavi S.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: In response to the burgeoning demand for elevated hospitality experiences in Nagpur’s luxury event venues, Rama Celebration has embarked on a transformative digital journey aimed at redefining guest experiences and operational excellence. This research paper delves into Rama Celebration’s innovative approach to hospitality through the integration of cutting-edge digital technologies. The centerpiece of this endeavor is Rama Celebration’s web-based platform, meticulously crafted with advanced technologies such as Node.js, Tailwind CSS, and JavaScript. This platform represents a quantum leap in event planning and management, offering an intuitive interface that simplifies the complexities of event booking, venue exploration, and access to premium amenities. Through an exhaustive analysis of the platform’s development process, this paper sheds light on its pivotal role in enhancing guest satisfaction, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering business growth. The platform’s user-centric design philosophy prioritizes seamless navigation, aesthetically pleasing layouts, and interactive elements, thereby enhancing user engagement and satisfaction. Leveraging modern web technologies, the platform ensures scalability, responsiveness, and cross-device compatibility, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of users.Moreover, the platform’s robust architecture, fortified by Node.js server-side scripting and MongoDB database integration, ensures reliability, security, and efficient data management. Advanced features such as real-time availability updates, map-based visualization, and personalized recommendations further enrich the user experience, empowering guests to make informed decisions effortlessly. By embracing digital innovations, Rama Celebration aims to set a new benchmark for excellence in the hospitality industry, spearheading a paradigm shift in luxury event venue management.Looking ahead, the platform holds immense potential for future enhancements and innovations. Integration with mobile applications, augmented reality (AR) features for virtual venue tours, and predictive analytics for personalized guest experiences are among the key areas of focus for future development. Additionally, continuous evaluation, user feedback mechanisms, and performance optimization will be instrumental in ensuring the platform’s sustained relevance and competitiveness in the dynamic hospitality landscape. Keywords: Rama Celebration, Node.js, Tailwind CSS, JavaScript, Event Venue, Digital Transformation, Guest Experience, Operational Efficiency.
MUSIC SONGS BASED ON FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Umate Vaishnavi
Published: July 2024

Abstract— Human expression plays a vital role in determining the current state and mood of an individual, it helps in extracting and understanding the emotion that an individual has based on various features of the face such as eyes, cheeks, forehead or even through the curve of the smile. Music is basically an art form that soothes and calms human brain and body. Taking these two aspects and blending them together our project deals with detecting emotion of an individual through facial expression and playing music according to the mood detected that will alleviate the mood or simply calm the individual and can also get quicker song according to the mood, saving time from looking up different songs and parallel developing a software that can be used anywhere with the help of providing the functionality of playing music according to the emotion detected. By developing a recommendation system, it could assist a user to make a decision regarding which music one should listen to helping the user to reduce his/her stress levels. The user would not have to waste any time in searching or to look up for songs and the best track matching the user’s mood is detected, and songs would be shown to the user according to his/her mood. The image of the user is captured with the help of a webcam. The user’s picture is taken and then as per the mood/emotion of the user an appropriate song from the playlist of the user is shown matching the user’s requirement. IndexTerms – Emotion recognition, Computer vision, Camera, Music, Categorization, Recommendations.
Medical Record Monitoring an Administration System
Authors: Giramkar Nikita Ajay
Published: July 2024

Abstract— A state-of-the-art software program called the Medical Record Monitoring and Administration System offers a consolidated platform for monitoring and managing medical data, hence streamlining the management of healthcare. Healthcare personnel can effectively handle patient data, keep track of medical histories, and guarantee regulatory compliance using this system. Medical records are kept accurate, current, and easily accessible thanks to the system’s sophisticated features, which also include safe data storage, automatic alarms, and real-time monitoring. This solution improves data management, lowers mistakes, improves patient care, and boosts operational efficiency by automating administrative activities. The Medical Record Monitoring and Administration System is a vital tool for healthcare businesses looking to increase the caliber and effectiveness of their services because of its user-friendly interface and strong security features. Keywords – Pregnancy care management, Monitoring of scheduled visits, Maternal health informatics.
Steam & Power Dashboard
Authors: Fandi Pratiksha
Published: July 2024

Abstract— The development of the Steam and Power Dashboard represents a significant advancement in energy management practices for industrial plants. By integrating data from steam and power systems, the dashboard offers real-time monitoring and analysis capabilities, allowing plant operators to identify inefficiencies and make informed decisions to optimise energy consumption. The research study delves into the design and implementation of the dashboard, highlighting its user-friendly interface and its ability to provide actionable insights for improving plant performance. Furthermore, the impact of the Steam and Power Dashboard on energy efficiency, cost savings, and greenhouse gas emissions is a key focus of the research. The findings demonstrate that the dashboard is effective in enabling plant operators to make data-driven decisions that lead to significant improvements in energy management practices. These improvements not only result in cost savings for the plant but also contribute to reducing the plant’s environmental impact by lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of sustainable energy strategies in industrial settings by showcasing the benefits of utilising innovative technologies, such as the Steam and Power Dashboard, to improve energy management practices and drive towards a more sustainable future. IndexTerms – – Python, SQL, EDA
RESTIN MATTRESSES
Authors: Pimpalshende Manish
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Restin Mattresses: Enhancing Sleep Quality through Innovative Designs Sleep quality is fundamental to overall health and well-being, with mattresses playing a crucial role in ensuring a restful slumber. In recent years, the mattress industry has witnessed a surge in innovation, with a focus on improving comfort, support, and sleep hygiene. Restin Mattresses emerges as a frontrunner in this landscape, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and ergonomic designs to redefine the sleep experience. IndexTerm : HTML & CSS, BootStrap, JS, PHP MySQL.
Design and Implementation of a Digital Notice Board and Forum Discussion System
Authors: Vaidya Tanmay
Published: July 2024

Abstract— This research paper explores the development of an educational management system leveraging modern web technologies such as React.js for frontend development, Node.js for backend implementation, and MongoDB for database management. The system comprises two main modules: notice board and forum discussion. A Notice Board and Forum Discussion system for schools serves as a centralized platform for disseminating important information and fostering communication among students, teachers, and parents. This system provides a virtual notice board where announcements, reminders, and event schedules can be posted, ensuring that all stakeholders stay informed in real-time. Additionally, it features a forum discussion section where users can engage in academic discourse, seek clarification on topics, and collaborate on projects. By facilitating seamless communication and collaboration, this system enhances the educational experience within the school community, promoting active participation and knowledge sharing. IndexTerms – Web-Based Application, Notice Creation, Forum Creation and , Forum having comment option using MERN Stack.
PREDICTION OF SELLING PRICE OF VARIOUS CARS
Authors: Chawhan Harshal Kishor
Published: July 2024

Abstract – Predicting the selling price of cars is a complex problem that involves analyzing various factors, including the car’s make, model, year, mileage, condition, and other relevant attributes. This study aims to develop a predictive model that accurately estimates the selling prices of cars using machine learning techniques. By leveraging a dataset containing historical data on car sales, we employ multiple regression analysis and other advanced algorithms to identify patterns and key determinants that influence car prices. The proposed model is validated using a separate test dataset to ensure its accuracy and reliability. The results demonstrate that our model can effectively predict car prices, providing valuable insights for buyers, sellers, and automotive industry stakeholders. This predictive tool can assist in making informed decisions, enhancing market efficiency, and ultimately contributing to a more transparent automotive market. IndexTerms – Car price prediction, Machine learning, Regression analysis, Automobile market, Predictive modeling, Vehicle valuation, Data analysis, Price determinants, Automotive industry, Market efficiency