bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ enjoyment and anxiety in reminiscing about mind-mapping use in the English writing class
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Setiawan Slamet , Munir Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The present study examines students’ foreign language enjoyment and anxiety when reminiscing about the mind-mapping app in the English writing class. This research uses sequential explanatory mixed method to cover quantitative and qualitative elements of students’ emotions in foreign language writing. Foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) questionnaires were distributed to 122 students at two universities in Indonesia, followed by interviewing some representative students. The findings revealed that students enjoyed the use of the mind-mapping app because they thought that they were free to design their own version of mind-mapping with interesting shapes and colours. However, indications of worrying about the mind mapping they made came from fear of being embarrassed in front of their friends. Additionally, the essence of competition also drove the students to be worried in the writing class. It made them feel that other friends had better mind maps. Second, even though having a group discussion in the writing class was interesting for the students, the fear of friends stealing ideas was detected. There was also an indication that the students were concerned about their achievement in writing class. It implies that teachers need to reminisce students’ ideas and not give negative comments in front of the class to avoid increasing students’ anxiety, but build up enjoyment instead to boost their devotion to the writing class.
Linguistic landscape in Malaysia: The case of language choice used in signboards
Authors: Mansoor Siti Salwah , Hamzah Nurul Huda , Shangeetha R.K.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate the languages used in shop signs in three different areas in Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia. Using a mixed-method approach, this paper identified the preferred language for shop signs in the town of Semenyih, Pelangi Semenyih, and Setia Ecohill, as well as examined the relationship between the language choice in signages and linguistic landscape in Malaysia. A total of 180 signboards was photographed to ensure the impartiality of data collection, and they were coded based on four aspects: full names of the shops in various languages, the business scope of the shops, the number of languages used in shop signs, size of the scripts, and layout of languages highlighted, adopted from the study of Shang and Guo (2017). Questionnaires and interviews with the shop owners were also employed to elicit information about their preferences regarding the language choice for their shop signages, which shed light on the impact of the development in Semenyih towards the choice of shop signages. The findings revealed that, despite the regulations imposed by the local city council (Majlis Perbandaran Kajang (MPKJ) or Kajang Municipal Town Council) on the permissible shop signages, the shop owners still used languages other than the Malay language in their signboards, such as English, Mandarin, and Tamil, with English being the most dominant one. This indicates that, as the towns develop, the linguistic landscape here changes with importance being given to signboards in English compared to Malay.
Citation studies in English vs. Indonesian research article introductions (RAIs) in the history discipline
Authors: Warsidi Warsidi , Irawan Andi Muhammad , Adnan Zifirdaus , Samad Iskandar Abdul
Published: June 2023

Citation studies in research articles (RAs) have been widely conducted worldwide, but such studies rarely compared English and Indonesian RAs, especially within the history discipline. Therefore, the researchers intended to analyze and compare citations in English and Indonesian research article introductions (RAIs) in the history discipline using a genre approach for the analysis and a descriptive qualitative approach for the reports. In this regard, 30 RAIs from both data sets were analyzed using two different frameworks: one is to identify citation ways and, the other one is to analyze citation types. The results revealed that English and Indonesian authors tended to employ descriptions more than other techniques when citing sources. However, English authors employed this technique more than Indonesian authors. In addition, both English and Indonesian authors also used a non-integral type more frequently than the integral counterpart, but English authors employed this type more frequently than Indonesian authors. Thus, these results conclude that although both English and Indonesian authors tended to assimilate their citations and avoid integrating them, English authors still employed this citation technique and type more frequently than Indonesian authors.
How do Indonesian EFL students’ writing strategies and writing process differ from English L1 students?
Authors: Fajrina Dian , Everatt John , Fletcher Jo , Astall Chris , Sadeghi Amir
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to investigate the writing strategies applied by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in Indonesia. It also investigated how the writing process undergone by Indonesian EFL students differs from students using English as their first language (L1).  The writing strategies questionnaire from Petrić and Czárl (2003) was used to find out the strategies used by the EFL students.  In addition, the adult writing process model of Hayes (2012), which was constructed based on the writing process of English as first language students, was used as the framework to investigate the writing process applied by Indonesian students. The participants were 135 English Education department students from two Indonesian universities. Participants’ answers to the questions in the questionnaire over the three stages of writing (pre-writing, drafting, and revising) were analysed using a 5-point Likert scale. The result revealed that the participants applied writing strategies at a moderate level. They only frequently used 15 of the 38 strategies provided in the questionnaire at high frequency. The 15 strategies used at high frequencies described the participants’ writing process which indicated some differences from that of the writing process undergone by the English L1 students. The findings aim to inform theories of second/foreign language writing performance, as well as support the design of teaching writing courses in English Education majors in Indonesia. The data may also be useful for educators in other countries teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Assessment design, learning strategies and obstacles in facing Computer-Based Madrasah Exam on the English subject
Authors: Bahrun Bahrun , Maulana Rizki , Muslem Asnawi , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study were to describe how teachers design the Computer-Based Madrasah Exam (CBME) questions for English subjects, to investigate learning strategies students use, and to explore the obstacles the students face in this exam. Questionnaires and interviews were used as the instruments to collect data for this study. A number of 95 ninth-grade students and two English teachers of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri No. 1 (MTsN 1; this school level is equivalent to junior high schools) in South Aceh, Indonesia, participated in this study. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using thematic analysis. The results revealed that in designing the assessment of CBME, the teachers used four strategies which were preparing for the change in the final exam model, selecting sources in designing the exam questions, preparing students to face the exam in the new model, and resolving obstacles in developing the exam questions. Meanwhile, the students used five strategies in facing the exam, they are managing time, motivating themselves, creating study groups, practicing, and strengthening basic abilities. Furthermore, the obstacles that the students faced in the exam are a lack of skill in using a computer for the exam, slow internet access, limited computer availability, limitation of vocabulary mastery, taking time to understand questions, and peers’ interventions. Thus, this study suggests that more training is still needed for teachers in designing the assessment model of CMBE and the school also need sufficient facilities before they enforce CMBE to their students.
Peran Koperasi Ramah Keluarga Bali Membangun Sinergi Untuk Energi Pang Pada Payu
Authors: Rai Wahyuni Anak Agung Ayu , Dewi Setiowati Sunaryo Fransiska
Published: June 2023

The role of cooperatives in people's lives in Indonesia, especially in Bali, is very influential in maintaining the economy, especially during a pandemic in Bali. One of the unique cooperatives in Bali is the Bali Family Friendly Women's Cooperative, hereinafter referred to as KPRK Bali in building optimism and adapting to new habits in building markets due to the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Bali. Facing the new era, it is imperative that cooperatives and MSME actors carry out transformation, in addition to facilitating the use of technology in the information sector, as well as protecting business actors and consumers from the impact of Covid-19. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the role of the Bali KPRK Cooperative in promoting local wisdom with the tag line Pang Pada Payu Bali. KPRK Bali considers it important to encourage environmentally friendly economic activities with the principles of a sustainable economy. The issues raised included: What is the role of KPRK Bali in driving the Bali economy? How is the implementation of KPRK Bali management? and What are the benefits obtained by KPRK members and the people of Bali?
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR IN UTILIZATION OF TELEPHARMACY SERVICES IN THE TABANAN CITY
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Putu Aryati , Arisia Ni Wayan Mita , Tunas I Ketut
Published: June 2023

Background: Telepharmacy appears to be a technology that represents a unique and innovative way to deliver quality pharmaceutical services to rural and regional areas in particular. Providing appropriate pharmaceutical services to patients and conducting consultations with other health workers have an important role in reducing the use of inappropriate and less effective drugs. The development of telepharmaceutical services can be influenced by the knowledge and practice of the community. Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge and community practice on the use of telepharmaceutical services in Tabanan City. Methods: This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was taken from the population using a purposive random sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire (questionnaire), collecting data formally for the subject to answer questions in writing. Data were analyzed using computer software, namely the Chi-square test. Results: The respondents who have sufficient knowledge, as many as 55 people have sufficient behavior, and as many as 42 people, while those who have good behavior, 13 people and respondents who have good knowledge, 45 people have sufficient behavior, as many as 23 people and behavior well as many as 22 people (p-value <0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and practice regarding the use of telepharmaceuticals in the community of Tabanan City. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and practice regarding the use of telepharmaceuticals in the community of Tabanan City.

Keywords:  Knowledge; Practice; Telepharmaceutic
COST ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH SQUAMOUS CELL CERVICAL CANCER STAGE IIB-IIIB WITH PACLITAXEL CISPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY FROM THE SOCIETAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ekayanti Ni Kd Rintan Listiani , Noviyani Rini , Yowani Sagung Chandra , Ariawati Ketut , Budiana I Nyoman G.
Published: June 2023

Background: The high prevalence of cervical cancer patients and the variety of necessary expenses needed causing financial hardship to both the patient and hospital. Furthermore, the disparity between the INA-CBGs rates and the costs of treatment incurred by hospitals and the limited information regarding the costs of cervical cancer undergoing cisplatin paclitaxel chemotherapy as viewed from a societal perspective were the reasons to conduct this research. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the cost of squamous cell cervical cancer patients at stage IIB-IIB who received cisplatin paclitaxel chemotherapy from a social perspective. So in this study the difference in costs is used to calculate costs from a hospital perspective. Methods: This research was an observational study with a prospective incidence approach and consecutive sampling as the sampling method. This research was conducted from January to June 2017 at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar. Cost data from a societal perspective for six chemotherapy series were obtained from the Claim Guarantee Installation, Fund Mobility Section, interviews and filling in the logbook by patients and then calculated using the micro-costing method. Results: The results of this study obtained five patients who met the inclusion criteria. From the perspective of BPJS Kesehatan, the average cost of cervical cancer with paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy was IDR 24.703.470,00. From a hospital perspective, the average cost of cervical cancer with paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy was IDR 6.619.204,00., and from the perspective of patients and their families, the average burden of costs for cervical cancer with paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy was IDR 9.149.300,00. Conclusion: Cost analysis on five squamous cell cervical cancer patients with stage IIB-IIIB with six series of paclitaxel cisplatin chemotherapy viewed from the perspective of BPJS Kesehatan, hospital was IDR 24,703,470.00, IDR 6,619,204.00, and IDR 9,149,300.00, respectively.

Keywords: Cervical Cancer; Chemotherapy; Cost Analysis; Paclitaxel Cisplatin; Societal Perspective
EVALUASI DAN STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ORDER PICKING DI GUDANG RITEL MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI FLEXSIM
Authors: Abadi Johan Stevanus , Sunardi Oki
Published: June 2023

Economic growth based on economic sharing encourages e-commerce transactions to increase. Along with this, the need for an effective distribution process is also increasing, in order to fulfill orders quickly and accurately. This study was conducted on the logistics department at one of the retail companies providing electronic equipments and accessories. Preliminary observations indicate the high level of overtime experienced by employees in the logistics department, as well as the high rate of errors in delivery of ordered products, which results in high complaints from customers. The aim of the study is to evaluate the performance of the order picking process that is currently being carried out by the company, and to formulate a suitable approach to be applied by the company. The research was conducted with a discrete simulation approach, using Flexsim v2022. Modeling begins with creating entities according to the actual warehouse specifications. After that, the model is developed by determining the process flow or simulation flow, by entering parameters such as the number of orders, time, and shelf location. The simulation results show that the current wave picking approach is not optimal. The simulation shows that the sequential zone picking strategy is estimated to result in a decrease in the time of order pickings and the distance experienced by the officers, so that it can be a strategy that can reduce the rate of overtime and errors in order pickings.
An Analysis of Prominent Cultural Values in Indonesian Folktale Tourism Spots through Instagram Caption
Authors: Rachmijati Cynantia , Cahyati Sri Supiah
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with the phenomenon of famous tourism spot in Indonesia which were empowered by folktale through Instagram, such as: Malin Kundang, Sangkuriang, Roro Jonggrang/Prambanan, Danau Toba, and many more. There were some research addressed the tourism spots, nevertheless there’s lack of research on cultural values of folktales in relation to tourism spots in Indonesia and how its aspects deals with its popularity and its marketing. With the development of social media, e.g. Instagram, it brings culture of tourism spot and literature works together and then uploaded it through series of pictures, captions, and stories. This research aimed to analyse the cultural prominent values of the famous tourism folktale spot in Indonesia and employed qualitative method through content analysis studies. The identification towards the Instagram captions on this research were categorized through cultural aspects based on “Four senses of Culture” by Adaskou, Britten, and Fahsi. Based on the cultural sense proposed, it is found 71.42% aesthetic culture sense, 42.85% sociological culture sense, 28.57% semantic culture sense, and last 14.28% pragmatic culture sense. From these findings it can be concluded that for the Instagram and folklore related content itself, photos alone weren’t enough. Good caption cultural values wise added with appropriate hashtag is the proper way. Eventually, though Pandemic hits many aspect of life including tourism, prominent cultural values in Indonesian folktale tourism spot can be preserved.
Numerical analysis of the dynamic behavior of a Floating Wind Platform in regular waves
Authors: Álvarez Castillo Katherine , Ahumada José M. , Cifuentes Cristian , Tampier Gonzalo , Gallardo Álvaro
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study is to analyze the hydrodynamic behavior of a Floating Wind Platform (FOWT) under regular wave conditions. The analysis considers three degrees of freedom: Heave, Pitch and Surge. The study was car-ried out using a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) tool, based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method, and results were compared against experimental tests performed at the Wave/Towing Tank at Universidad Austral de Chile (CEH-UACh). For this analysis, a generic scales semi-submersible platform was used under different regular wave conditions, obtain-ing wave height data at different points of the control volume and translation and rotation movements to obtain the RAO's (Response Amplitude Operator) in each of the considered degrees of freedom. For the CFD simulations, commercial software STAR CCM+ was used, where the flow characteristics were defined through Volume of Fluid (VOF) and their respective boundary conditions. Final-ly, the results of both methodologies were compared, showing an adequate de-gree of correlation between them.
Entering a new era for electrical vessel on inland waterways
Authors: Chatelier Jean Michel
Published: June 2023

The shipping industry is moving towards quickly decarbonizing its assets. There is also a growing demand for new urban transportation (passengers, building materials, and equipment) with zero-emission propulsion. Zero-emission propulsion is available today for sustainable transport. The common size of inland navigation vessels offers the opportunity to implement innovative technologies earlier than seagoing ships. There is clearly a wide range of solutions available, with their own set of pros and cons. Batteries and fuel cells are part of a growing list of solutions to carbon-neutral or zero-emissions shipping. They become a strong choice and can be successfully combined with alternative fuels. As a result, electric and hybrid vessels are currently among the most important developments in the inland navigation sector. Bureau Veritas, as one of the major classification societies, proposes a brief review of state-of-the-art electrical solutions, considering available technologies, safety constraints and operational challenges, bringing to light its experience in electrical vessels, both in new constructions and conversions as well as in vessels in service. Although many parameters must be considered, the conclusion confirms that there are electrical solutions already suitable for a range of vessels and it is also possible to pencil the near future in association with new infrastructure and supply chain.
Identification of economic incentives for the electrification of river and maritime modes: proposal for the Colombian Case
Authors: Zapata Cortés Julián Andrés , Paipa Sanabria Edwin Giovanny , Aguirre Restrepo Yamileth , Camargo Díaz Clara Paola
Published: June 2023

The transportation sector's significant contribution to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, primarily through fossil fuel consumption by motorized vehicles, remains a critical concern. In this industry, maritime transportation independently contributes to 2.89% of total global greenhouse gas emissions, displaying a persistent upward trend even in the face of enhanced efficiency measures implemented in port facilities and vessel operations. In response to this urgent concern, nations and international organizations have been formulating approaches aimed at mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in this transportation sector, encompassing the implementation of economic incentives. This article presents the findings of an exploratory-descriptive research endeavor, which aims to identify incentive policies implemented across various countries to expedite the adoption of electromobility in maritime and river transportation, thereby reducing GHG emissions from vessels. Data was gathered from authorized government websites, various organizations, maritime and river transport companies, and port authorities in each respective nation. Furthermore, this study classifies the incentives according to their methodologies and conducts a comparative analysis with the existing landscape in Colombia regarding the adoption of economic incentives for electrifying river transportation within the country. Through this analysis, some insights and recommendations can be derived to promote sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices in Colombia's river and maritime transportation sectors.
El efecto Harrod Balassa Samuelson y el papel de la demanda: evidencia internacional de datos de panel
Authors: Ontaneda Diego Danny
Published: June 2023

El estudio analiza de manera conjunta el impacto de la productividad laboral y de factores de demanda en la determinación del tipo de cambio real. Para ello, se toma como punto de partida la formalización del efecto Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson (HBS), y los factores de demanda se analizan desde el punto de vista del gasto de gobierno y el ingreso per cápita. El análisis empírico se lleva a cabo para el periodo 1970-2010 a través de modelos de regresión de datos de panel de efectos fijos y Modelo Generalizado de Momentos (GMM) para una muestra de 40 de países provenientes de diferentes regiones. Los resultados aportan evidencia a favor del efecto HBS y de la importancia de los factores de demanda en la determinación del tipo de cambio real. Los resultados tienen importantes implicaciones de política para ayudar a los países a mejorar la competitividad.
Business cycles synchronization among Argentina, Brazil and their main EU trading partners
Authors: Jacobo Alejandro Damián , Marengo Alejandro
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we apply the Hodrick and Prescott filter to explore whether the economic fluctuations of Argentina, Brazil and their main European Union (EU) trading partners followed a similar pattern for the period 1995.1–2018.4. When both South American economies are analyzed together, the highest coincidence is observed in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) fluctuations (almost 75% of the observations lie on the same side of the zero line). However, as to the rest of GDP components, a drop is observed in the coincidences (the observations are close to 50%). While Argentinian GDP, private consumption and imports have a significant correlation with their Brazilian counterparts, this association is rather modest. As to their main EU partners, trade integration is likely to lead to a higher business cycles synchronization for Argentina, but it is not for Brazil.
Aplicación de indicadores financieros e inductores de valor como herramienta de optimización en las decisiones estratégicas empresariales
Authors: Narea Chumbi Patricia Fernanda , Guamán Tenezaca Guillermo Absalón
Published: June 2023

Los inversionistas buscan constantemente incrementar su patrimonio mediante la colocación de sus recursos en organizaciones que les permitan obtener mejores beneficios. Con esta finalidad las empresas orientan sus esfuerzos a la generación del valor agregado, mediante la determinación de estrategias que contribuyan a la obtención de una rentabilidad favorable, garantizando así la continuidad de resultados positivos en el largo plazo. Este artículo está orientado al análisis de la aplicación de indicadores financieros e inductores de valor que permitan evaluar la situación económica y financiera de la empresa para la toma de decisiones idóneas que contribuyan a la generación del valor empresarial. Para ello, este análisis se realizó a un grupo de 34 empresas quienes conforman el Sector Comercial con aplicación de NIIF completas de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. La metodología de investigación se desarrolla bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance explicativo y de diseño no experimental bajo la estructura de datos de panel. A partir del cálculo de los inductores EBITDA, Margen EBITDA, KTNO, PKT, PDC, FCL y EVA, se utiliza la herramienta ANOVA para evidenciar información clave, donde se concluye que las empresas del Sector Comercial en la ciudad de Cuenca en el periodo 2015 al 2019 destruyen valor para sus propietarios.
Determinantes del desempeño financiero de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del Ecuador
Authors: Guallpa Andrea , Urbina Poveda Myriam
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar cómo los factores internos, macroeconómicos y de gobernabilidad que afectan el desempeño financiero de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito ecuatorianas con activos superiores a cinco millones de dólares durante el periodo 2010 – 2020, utilizando datos de panel con efectos fijos. Los resultados de las variables específicas muestran que una alta rentabilidad está asociada con un mayor ratio de capital, tamaño y diversificación; mientras que la eficiencia, el riesgo de crédito y liquidez tienen un efecto negativo. Por otra parte, se evidencia que el impacto del crecimiento del PIB, la inflación y el desempleo es negativo. Finalmente, considerando los indicadores de gobernabilidad, los hallazgos demuestran una relación positiva con las dimensiones efectividad gubernamental y calidad regulatoria; mientras que existe una relación inversa con las variables de voz y rendición de cuentas, estado de derecho, control de la corrupción y estabilidad política.
Estudio de los predictores del comportamiento de ahorro en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Zumárraga-Espinosa Marcos
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación explora, desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, los determinantes del comportamiento de ahorro individual en el contexto ecuatoriano. Para ello, se propone un modelo explicativo que integra aportes teóricos producidos desde la economía, la sociología y la psicología. El estudio cuantitativo se basó en una muestra de 1535 estudiantes universitarios de establecimientos públicos y privados de Quito-Ecuador. El modelo de regresión multivariante desarrollado indica que el ingreso familiar predice negativamente el comportamiento de ahorro, mientras que la edad, la escolaridad parental y el género no mostraron efectos significativos. En contraste, la socialización financiera familiar, el altruismo y el alfabetismo financiero se relacionan positivamente con el comportamiento de ahorro. Entre los predictores significativos, el alfabetismo financiero se posicionó como el factor explicativo más relevante del comportamiento de ahorro.
Higher education and civility as a basis for the generation of social capital
Authors: Cabrera Jimenez Manuel Fernando , Peña Rios Yessica Adriana
Published: June 2023

The current Colombian context requires the strengthening of the social fabric from strengthening trust and associativity in citizens against institutions, a need that is generated as part of the strategic transformation of the country, which demands quality education to reduce inequality. And strengthen trust in society. Descriptive research is developed with a quantitative analysis from a sample of (423) students from the ECCI University. Confidence is assumed as a linking axis with higher education and the basis of civility, the present study starts by recognizing that universities have the responsibility to generate and develop the potential of their students as citizens, strengthening the responsibility in the face of social change in their lives and their environment in a social state of law, in this sense, higher education institutions must promote the generation of networks and citizen participation.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS COMO BALUARTE PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO DE APRISIONAMENTO DA SOCIEDADE: UMA ANÁLISE DA LEI 13.415/2017
Authors: Nogueira Helante Amorim , Sobral Gesica Mayara Souza
Published: June 2023

Historicamente as bases legais brasileiras têm contribuído para a constituição de uma educação reprodutora do conhecimento com a finalidade de beneficiar uma classe dominante, que inculca nos indivíduos os produtos da sociedade excludente como sendo naturais, um exemplo disso é a pobreza. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir acerca de como as políticas públicas vêm fortalecendo uma educação acrítica e excludente como forma de consolidar as práticas de dominação. Tem sido muito comum ouvirmos discursos neoliberais sobre uma educação de qualidade que permeia em torno do acesso e permanência do aluno à escola, mas será que garantir esse acesso é a permanência do aluno é de fato garantir uma educação de qualidade? Será que as políticas públicas educacionais desenvolvidas no Brasil contribuem para uma educação libertadora, crítica e reflexiva ou este é somente mais um discurso de cunho político para manter o indivíduo conformado?
MÉTODOS FÔNICOS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Kosloski Pamela Marcele Bello , Rodrigues Maria Ester
Published: June 2023

Introdução. A alfabetização, principalmente no que se refere aos métodos, tem sido foco de intensas discussões e controvérsias, figurando como objeto de debate no mundo político-acadêmico nacional. No Brasil, evidências científicas relacionadas à alfabetização são recorrentemente desprezadas, tais como a eficácia do método fônico. Assim, pretendemos, por meio deste trabalho, apresentar e ressaltar a eficácia desse método na alfabetização. Tanto a importância do método fônico na alfabetização quanto a sua subutilização nas escolas e na formação de professores justificam a realização deste trabalho. Método. Foram escolhidos textos de autores considerados referência na área, obtidos a partir de busca na base de dados do Periódicos Capes, do Google Acadêmico e textos indicados pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Psicologia e Educação (GPSIE). Resultados. Apresentamos os principais métodos de alfabetização/letramento (globais e fônicos), as principais características dos métodos fonológicos, os três estágios de aquisição da leitura (logográfico, alfabético e ortográfico), as duas principais rotas da leitura (fonológica e lexical), a avaliação da competência leitora, a quem se destinam os métodos fônicos/fonológicos (todas as crianças, especialmente as disléxicas) e descrevemos o método elaborado por Seabra e Capovilla (2010). Discussão e Conclusão. A literatura evidencia a eficácia do método fônico, especialmente em países que o adotaram. Além disso, os resultados das avaliações em larga escala no Brasil demonstram o fracasso da alfabetização nacional, que, assim os PCNs, privilegiam o método global, uma prática sem evidências científicas a seu favor. Esses resultados revelam a necessidade de se aprimorar as práticas de alfabetização a partir de métodos balizados por evidências científicas.
ACESSIBILIDADE DIGITAL PARA SURDOS: TRADUÇÃO E INTERPRETAÇÃO DE EDITAIS E INFORMATIVOS NO SITE DO IFAC
Authors: Oliveira Maria Dione Soares de Souza , Galasso Bruno Jose Betti
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o trabalho de acessibilidade disponibilizado ao público de pessoas surdas no site do Instituto Federal do Acre – IFAC. O trabalho, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou a análise documental de dez projetos de tradução e interpretação em Libras de cursos técnicos e superiores como método de pesquisa, além de descrever o processo realizado com a produção dos vídeos. As análises foram realizadas entre 2018 e 2020. Os resultados apontam diversos avanços e desafios para proporcionar acessibilidade ao público da instituição. Diante da publicação de cada edital em Libras, nota-se que é possível contribuir com um ambiente virtual institucional acessível, a partir do momento em que os participantes desta ação compreendem a importância da acessibilidade digital tanto para os surdos do IFAC como também para a comunidade externa, buscando por alternativas que melhor possibilitem essa prática na instituição.
Discovery of the genus Odontomutilla Ashmead, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in Myanmar with description of a new species
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Lelej A.S.
Published: June 2023

Odontomutilla listopadovi sp. n. is described and illustrated from Myanmar (Mandalay Region). A female of new species (male unknown) strikingly differs from congeners by having two golden spots located transversely in the basal half of second metasomal tergum (lacking such spots or having 1(3) spots in other species of the genus). The genus Odontomutilla Ashmead, 1899 is newly recorded from Myanmar. Three wrongly recorded by me from Myanmar species: Krombei¬nidia margheritae (Hammer, 1962), Trogaspidia fimbriata Hammer, 1962, and Odontomutilla familiaris trimaculata Hammer, 1962, described K. Hammer from Margherita (India: Assam), are excluded from Myanmar fauna.
A new species of the genus Epischidia Rebel, 1901 (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) from the Russian Far East
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48 Moika Emb., Saint Petersburg 191186, Russia, Streltzov A.N.
Published: June 2023

Epischidia margaritae sp. n. is described and illustrated from vicinity of Blagoveshchensk, Russia. The new species is most similar to the type species of the genus, Epischidia fulvostrigella (Eversmann, 1844), from which it differs by a brighter coloration of the forewings and a larger outgrowth on the forehead. The differences in the structure of the male genitalia of the new species from E. fulvostrigella are as follows: the presence of a large triangular harp on the valva, a relatively longer uncus, and a curved aedeagus with a large number of large spiny cornuti. In the structure of the female genitalia, the differences are in the V-shaped area of sclerotization of the antrum and a more extensive area of sclerotization on the bursa near the confluence of the ductus.
Study of the effectiveness of various models of public-private partnership in education and possible financing mechanisms
Authors: Тронин С.А.
Published: June 2023

В современном мире образование является одним из важнейших факторов для развития человеческого капитала, экономического и социального прогресса. В России особенно важно развивать образование, чтобы обеспечить конкурентоспособность на международной арене и обеспечить национальную безопасность. Одним из возможных способов развития образования является использование государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП). ГЧП в образовании может предоставлять дополнительные ресурсы и возможности для совершенствования образовательной системы, а также увеличивать доступность образовательных услуг для всех категорий населения. Существует необходимость в эффективном использовании механизмов ГЧП и внедрении эффективных моделей сотрудничества между государством и частным сектором. Кроме того, необходимо учитывать различные особенности образования в разных регионах России и разрабатывать индивидуальные подходы к решению проблем в каждом регионе. В данной статье будет проведено исследование эффективности различных моделей государственно-частного партнерства в образовании, а также рассмотрены возможные механизмы финансирования. Также будут рассмотрены общие проблемы ГЧП в образовании в России и перспективы использования дистанционного образования.

In the modern world, education is one of the most important factors for the development of human capital, economic and social progress. In Russia, it is especially important to develop education in order to ensure competitiveness in the international arena and ensure national security. One of the possible ways to develop education is the use of public-private partnership (PPP). PPP in education can provide additional resources and opportunities to improve the educational system, as well as increase the availability of educational services for all categories of the population. There is a need for effective use of PPP mechanisms and the introduction of effective models of cooperation between the state and the private sector. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the different features of education in different regions of Russia and develop individual approaches to solving problems in each region. This article will investigate the effectiveness of various models of public-private partnership in education, as well as consider possible financing mechanisms. The general problems of PPP in education in Russia and the prospects of using distance education will also be considered.
Analysis of the effectiveness of programs for the development of professional and social skills of students in higher education institutions
Authors: Кобзев А.А.
Published: June 2023

В современном мире образование играет ключевую роль в развитии общества и экономики. Высшее образование не только дает студентам необходимые знания в их профессиональной области, но и формирует профессиональные и социальные навыки, которые важны для успешной карьеры и личной жизни. Сегодня многие высшие учебные заведения стремятся не только дать студентам теоретические знания, но и помочь им развить практические навыки, такие как коммуникация, лидерство, критическое мышление, самоорганизация и другие. Программы по развитию профессиональных и социальных навыков студентов являются одним из инструментов, которые используются высшими учебными заведениями для развития этих навыков. Такие программы обычно проводятся параллельно с основным образовательным курсом и позволяют студентам улучшить свои навыки, повысить уверенность в себе и быть более подготовленными к будущей карьере и социальной жизни. В данной статье мы проанализируем эффективность программ по развитию профессиональных и социальных навыков студентов в высших учебных заведениях, используя опыт России, Беларуси и Казахстана. Также мы рассмотрим последние тенденции в отрасли и будущее ее развития. Результаты нашего исследования могут быть полезны для учебных заведений, которые хотят улучшить свои программы по развитию профессиональных и социальных навыков студентов.

In the modern world, education plays a key role in the development of society and the economy. Higher education not only gives students the necessary knowledge in their professional field, but also forms professional and social skills that are important for a successful career and personal life. Today, many higher education institutions strive not only to give students theoretical knowledge, but also to help them develop practical skills such as communication, leadership, critical thinking, self-organization and others. Programs for the development of professional and social skills of students are one of the tools that are used by higher education institutions to develop these skills. Such programs are usually conducted in parallel with the main educational course and allow students to improve their skills, increase self-confidence and be more prepared for a future career and social life. In this article, we will analyze the effectiveness of programs for the development of professional and social skills of students in higher education institutions, using the experience of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. We will also look at the latest trends in the industry and the future of its development. The results of our research can be useful for educational institutions that.
Chemical and Electrocatalytic Ammonia Oxidation by Ferrocenium
Authors: Raghibi Boroujeni Mahdi , Greene Christine , Bertke Jeffery A. , Cundari Thomas , Warren Timothy H.
Published: June 2023

Recognizing the potential of ammonia to serve as a carbon-free fuel, we describe an electrocatalytic system for the oxidation of ammonia based on ferrocene (Cp2Fe), an inexpensive, robust catalyst utilizing Earth-abundant iron. Ferrocenium (Cp2Fe+), the 1-electron oxidized form of ferrocene, cleanly oxidizes ammonia to generate nitrogen gas (N2) and protons captured by excess ammonia as NH4+ with electrons reducing ferrocenium to ferrocene. This process occurs under electrocatalytic condi-tions to generate N2 with sustained current. Simple modification of ferrocene through sulfonation allows for solubility in liquid ammonia to enable electrocatalysis in highly concentrated, energy dense solutions of ammonia. Kinetic analysis pro-vides mechanistic clues into the oxidation of ammonia by ferrocenium.
Multiscale simulations reveal the role of PcrA helicase in protecting against proton transfer in DNA
Authors: Winokan Max , Slocombe Louie , Al-Khalili Jim , Sacchi Marco
Published: June 2023

Proton transfer across hydrogen bonds in DNA can produce non-canonical nucleobase dimers and is a possible source of single-point mutations when these forms mismatch under replication. Previous computational studies have revealed this process to be energetically feasible for the guanine-cytosine (GC) base pair, but the tautomeric product (G*C*) is short-lived. In this work we reveal, for the first time, the direct effect of the replisome enzymes on proton transfer, rectifying the shortcomings of existing models. Multi-scale quantum mechanical/molecular dynamics (QM/MM) simulations reveal the effect of the bacterial PcrA Helicase on the double proton transfer in the GC base pair. It is shown that the local protein environment drastically increases the activation and reaction energies for the double proton transfer, modifying the tautomeric equilibrium. We propose a regime in which the proton transfer is dominated by tunnelling, taking place instantaneously and without atomic rearrangement of the local environment. In this paradigm, we can reconcile the metastable nature of the tautomer and show that ensemble averaging methods obscure detail in the reaction profile. Our results highlight the importance of explicit environmental models and suggest that asparagine N624 serves a secondary function of reducing spontaneous mutations in PcrA Helicase.
Nutrition characteristic of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Legonkova Tatiana I. , Shpakovskaya Ksenia S. , Shtykova Olga N. , Shilina Nataliya M. , Gmoshinskaya Maria V.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To study the nutritional characteristics of pregnant and lactating women in the context of the development of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19.
Materials and methods. The study has been conducted on 203 women. The first observation group included 100 women whose pregnancy and lactation took place before the development of the pandemic, the second group included 103 women whose pregnancy and lactation took place during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. The research of nutrition has been carried out using a comparative analysis based on a frequency questionnaire-survey method.
Results. Specific nutritional abnormalities of pregnant and lactating women in the conditions of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection, different from the nutrition of this contingent before the pandemic, have been identified. This is reflected in the increased consumption of confectionery, low-alcohol beverages, poultry meat, eggs and reduced consumption of dairy products, red meat and seafood in combination with an increased level of anxiety, psycho-somatic abnormalities and a reduced level of physical activity. A nutrition optimization scheme for pregnant and breastfeeding women has been developed.
Сonclusion. The nutrition of a woman during pregnancy and period of lactation has a direct impact on the normal course of pregnancy, the formation of full lactation, the health of the mother and child. It is important to compose a balanced diet, review and correct it taking into account the individual needs of women, physiological characteristics, level of physical activity, pregnancy and lactation.
Results of a regional immunoprophylaxis program for children at risk of a severe course of respiratory syncytial virus infection with palivizumab in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Amirova Victoria R. , Greshilov Arsentiy A. , Sholokhova Anastasiya V.
Published: June 2023

Background. Palivizumab has been successfully used in many countries worldwide to prevent respiratory syncytial infection in children at risk of severe infection. Despite the drug use experience in some regions of the Russian Federation, evidence on the outcomes of specific immunoprophylaxis in children from risk groups is scarce.
Aim. To assess the results of the regional immunoprophylaxis program for children at high risk of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSVI) with palivizumab in the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Catamnesis Cabinet of the Republican Clinical Perinatal Center, Ufa. A total of 516 preterm infants born before the full 35 weeks of gestation and who reached the age of 1 year of life between April 2020 and April 2022 were included in the study. Group 1 (palivizumab+) included 250 infants who received at least one immunization against RSVI at a dose of 15 mg/kg; Group 2 (palivizumab-) included 266 infants without immunization. In both groups, the percentage of children admitted to the clinic for acute respiratory infections and hospitalized for lower respiratory infections was determined.
Results. It was found that children born at a gestational age of 32 weeks had immunoprophylaxis more often than children born at a gestational age of 3235 weeks (58.1% vs 37.2%; p0.001); also, they more often received 35 injections of palivizumab (32.9% vs 17.9%; p=0.018). The proportion of children who were admitted to the clinic for ARI was lower among those immunized than among those not immunized: 63.6% vs 82.0% (p0.001; relative risk RR 0.77, 95% confidence interval CI 0.690.86). Of children who received 12 injections of palivizumab, 70.2% sought medical care for acute respiratory infections versus 53.3% of children who received 35 injections (p0.001; RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.151.98). Among the immunized infants, the percentage of children admitted to the hospital for bronchitis was significantly lower: 24.0% vs 31.6% (p=0.045; RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.550.99). The most significant effect of palivizumab was demonstrated in children born at the gestational age of 32 weeks or less, who received 35 injections of the drug.
Conclusion. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the regional RSVI immunoprophylaxis program with palivizumab in children in the first year of life at risk for severe infection in the Republic of Bashkortostan.