bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy based optimized itemset mining in high dimensional transactional database using adaptable FCM
Authors: Saravanabhavan C. , Kirubakaran S. , Premkumar R. , Joyce V. Jemmy
Published: December 2022

One of the extremely deliberated data mining processes is HUIM (High Utility Itemset Mining). Its applications include text mining, e-learning bioinformatics, product recommendation, online click stream analysis, and market basket analysis. Likewise lot of potential applications availed in the HUIM. However, HUIM techniques could find erroneous patterns because they don’t look at the correlation of the retrieved patterns. Numerous approaches for mining related HUIs have been presented as an outcome. The computational expense of these methods continues to be problematic, both in terms of time and memory utilization. A technique for extracting weighted temporal designs is therefore suggested to rectify the identified issue in HUIM. Preprocessing of time series-based information into fuzzy item sets is the first step of the suggested technique. These feed the Graph Based Ant Colony Optimization (GACO) and Fuzzy C Means (FCM) clustering methodologies used in the Improvised Adaptable FCM (IAFCM) method. The suggested IAFCM technique achieves two objectives: optimal item placement in clusters using GACO; and ii) IAFCM clustering and information decrease in FCM cluster. The proposed technique yields high-quality clusters by GACO. Weighted sequential pattern mining, which considers facts of patterns with the highest weight and low frequency in a repository that is updated over a period, is used to locate the sequential patterns in these clusters. The outcomes of this methodology make evident that the IAFCM with GACO improves execution time when compared to other conventional approaches. Additionally, it enhances information representation by enhancing accuracy while using a smaller amount of memory.
An incremental approach to forecasting and classification of taxi demand based on evolving fuzzy systems
Authors: Linhares Luís Fernando , da Silva Alisson Marques , Meireles Magali Resende Gouvêa
Published: December 2022

Private transport has become a viable and increasingly popular alternative to urban transportation. However, with this growth, an old and recurring problem becomes more latent: the relationship between passenger demands and taxi supply. This problem suggests the creation and use of techniques which make it possible to reduce the gap between the demand for taxi passengers and the effective contingent of vehicles needed to meet this demand. This work introduces a new approach to forecasting and classifying taxi passengers’ demands. The proposed approach uses historical data from taxi rides and meteorological data. The Kruskal-Wallis method identifies the most relevant variables, and an evolving fuzzy system performs demand forecasting/classification. Five evolving systems are evaluated with our approach: Autonomous Learning Multi-Model (ALMMo), evolving Multivariable Gaussian Fuzzy System (eMG), evolving Fuzzy with Multivariable Gaussian Participatory Learning and Recursive Maximum Correntropy (eFCE), evolving Fuzzy with Multivariable Gaussian Participatory Learning and Multi-Innovations Recursive Weighted Least Squares (eFMI), and evolving Neo-Fuzzy Neuron (eNFN). In addition, computational experiments using real-world data were conducted to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed approach. The results revealed that it obtained performance superior or comparable to state-of-the-art ones. Therefore, the experimental results suggest that the proposed approach is promising as an alternative for forecasting and classifying taxi passenger demand.
RETRACTED: Intelligent cloud agent based action recognition detection using machine learning
Authors: Nalini Joseph L. , Anand R.
Published: December 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219330.
Application of deep learning to multivariate aviation weather forecasting by long short-term memory
Authors: Chen Chuen-Jyh , Huang Chieh-Ni , Yang Shih-Ming
Published: December 2022

Weather forecasts are essential to aviation safety. Unreliable forecasts not only cause problems to pilots and air traffic controllers, but also lead to aviation accidents and incidents. This study develops a long short-term memory (LSTM) integrating both multiple linear regression and the Pearson’s correlation coefficients to improve forecasting. A numerical dataset of 10 weather features (sea pressure, temperature, dew point temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, sunshine rate, global solar radiation, visible mean, and cloud amount) is applied on every calendar day in a year to train and validate the LSTM for temperature forecasting. It is shown that data standardization is necessary to rescale the data to improve training convergence and reduce training time. In addition, feature selection by multiple linear regression and by Pearson’s correlation coefficients are shown effective to the forecast accuracy of the LSTM. By selecting only the sensitive features (sea pressure, dew point temperature, relative humidity and relative humidity), the temperature forecasting errors can be reduced from RMSE 4.0274 to 2.2215 and MAPE 23.0538% to 5.0069%. LSTM deep learning with data standardization and feature selection is effective in forecasting for aviation safety.
Development of an ergonomics risk assessment tool for repetitive task assessment (RTRA)
Authors: Ruennusan Metta , Chaikittiporn Chalermchai , Taptagaporn Sasitorn , Boonshuyar Chaweewon
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Most ergonomics assessment tools for repetitive task have been used in industries which are mainly focused on assessing the biomechanical risk factors that affect musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) rather than the psychosocial and work environment risk factors. OBJECTIVE: To develop a tool for Repetitive Task Risk Assessment (RTRA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) that can identify biomechanical, physical stress and psychosocial risk factors, prioritize risk reduction action and systematic record keeping. METHODS: The study consisted of 2 phases; tool development and evaluation of the contents of risk factors by 7 ergonomic experts and intra-rater and inter-rater reliability and validity tests of the tool by 1 researcher and 9 Thai practitioners to assess 30 repetitive tasks. RESULTS: RULA was modified by adding more biomechanical risk, combining psychosocial and work environment risk factors lead to MSD become the first prototype of RTRA. The Item-Objective Congruence Index (IOC) validated 20 items on usability of each step of the RTRA ranged between 0.64 and 0.93. The examination of the overall intra-rater reliability was 0.932 (95% CI: 0.862–0.967) and the overall inter-rater was 0.956 (95% CI: 0.909–0.978). CONCLUSION: The tool has high test-retest reliability. There is a suggestion for researchers to understand more on the identification of multiple risk factors in one assessment tool and consider a risk-level rating and scoring for prioritizing risk reduction.
Türk Sosyal Sigorta Primlerinde Muhtasar Beyanname ile Bildirimin İlgili Taraflar Ekseninde Değerlendirilmesi: Durum Çalışması Deseninde Bir Uygulama
Authors: ARPAT Bülent , YÜREKLİ Emin , ÖNDER YAŞAR Neşe
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de sosyal güvenlik sistemi büyük ölçüde sosyal sigorta sistemi içinde toplanan primler yoluyla finanse edilmektedir. Sosyal sigorta sisteminde (4a sigortalılarında) prim bildirme ve ödeme yükümlüsü işverendir. 01.08.2020 tarihinden itibaren sigortalıların prim bildirimleri, “Aylık Prim ve Hizmet Belgesi” yerine, vergi matrahları ile birlikte “Muhtasar ve Prim Hizmet Beyannamesi” adı verilen belge ile bildirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Muhtasar ve Prim Hizmet Beyannamesi ile tek belgede ikili bildirim (prim ve vergi) uygulamasını, muhasebe meslek mensupları ve Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumunun ilgili çalışanları açısından uygulama etkinliğini derinlemesine değerlendirmektir. Araştırma nitel yöntemle, durum çalışması deseninde yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla bir Sosyal Güvenlik İl Müdürlüğünün sekiz çalışanı ve Mali Müşavir olarak faaliyet gösteren dokuz meslek mensubu ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede uygulamanın olumlu ve olumsuz bulunan yanları belirlenmiş ve meta çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Uygulama taraflar açısından “genel olarak” kolaylaştırıcı bulunmasına rağmen, mücbir sebep hallerinde muhatapların (iki bildirimden birini) yanlış değerlendirme yoluyla İdari Para Cezası maruziyetine bağlı mağduriyet oluşturma riski taşımaktadır.
İş Kazalarında İşverenin Sorumluluğu: Sosyal Güvenlik Hukuku Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ATAŞ Emin , TUAÇ YILMAZ Pelin
Published: December 2022

İş kazaları çalışma yaşamında sıklıkla karşılaşılan, işçinin bedensel, ruhsal zarara uğraması yanında ölümü ile de sonuçlanabilen olaylardır. Sigortalıların iş kazasına uğramasıyla birlikte sigortalıya ve hak sahiplerine Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu tarafından edim sunulmaktadır. Sunulan edimlerin finansmanı Kurum tarafından karşılandıktan sonra iş kazasında kusurlu olduğu tespit edilen işverene kusuru oranında rücu edilmektedir. Aynı şekilde bildirim yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmeyen işverene de Kurum tarafından iş kazasına uğrayan sigortalıya yapılan ödemeler rücu edilmektedir. Çalışmamızın kapsamını, 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu’nda yer alan işverenin sorumluluk halleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamamızda Kurum uygulaması, ilgili mevzuat, yargı kararları ve öğretide yer alan görüşlerden yararlanılarak, iş kazası bakımından işverenin sorumluluğunun Türk sosyal güvenlik hukuku açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Neuroimaging in pediatric patients with new-onset status epilepticus
Authors:   Serpukhovskaya Central Regional Hospital, Serpukhov, Russian Federation, Kulish E.A. , Frolova V.M. ,   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Status epilepticus (SE) is one of the most common urgent neurological conditions in children. SE occurs as a result of the failure of the mechanisms responsible for stopping seizures, or of those that cause abnormally long seizures. The International League against Epilepsy recommends examining patients with epilepsy (including those with new-onset SE) using neuroimaging methods. In order to assess the informative value of neuroimaging methods in determining the causes of SE, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 44 medical records of pediatric patients with new-onset SE who were admitted in critical condition to the children’s intensive care unit for the period from 2000 to 2019. In the studied sample, only 32 patients were examined using neuroimaging methods (MRI, CT, EEG, video EEG monitoring). In 25% of cases, no changes were detected. The rest revealed epileptogenic (15.3%), conditionally epileptogenic (65.5%) and non-epileptogenic (19.2%) changes. To clarify the etiology of epilepsy in the latter case, it is recommended to conduct additional examination using other diagnostic methods. Thus, the use of neuroimaging methods is an important link in the patient management with new-onset SE. KEYWORDS: epilepsy, status epilepticus, children, brain, neuroimaging, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography. FOR CITATION: Kulish E.A., Frolova V.M. Neuroimaging in pediatric patients with new-onset status epilepticus. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2022;6(10):596–599 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-10-596-599.
Corralling a Chimera: A Critical Review of the Term Social Infrastructure
Authors: Joshi Anaya , Aldrich Daniel
Published: December 2022

A growing body of literature - from disciplines including economics, engineering, finance, public policy, sociology, and urban planning - uses the phrase _social infrastructure_. Despite its increasing popularity, there is little agreement on its definition. Through a review of nearly 130 articles from a variety of platforms, trade publications, peer-reviewed journals and reports across a variety of fields from 1960 until the present, we demonstrate that essentially all references to the term can be categorized into five areas: education, healthcare, housing, transport, and networking spaces. Based on our analysis of the term, the confusion generated by alternative uses, and a recent shift in usage, we encourage scholars to use the definition centered on networking spaces. With this new focal point, we hope to better unify these fields and underscore the degree to which these facilities support critical connection-building processes across societies.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: December 2022

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
El omega como alfa en la escritura de René Girard
Authors: De Castro Rocha João Cezar
Published: December 2022

En este ensayo presento el bosquejo de una intuición: aquí ofrezco no más que unas notas iniciales. Como el blanco es modesto, el método igualmente lo es: propondré una descripción densa (thick description) de cierto aspecto de la obra maestra del estreno de un pensador definitivo: Mensonge romantique et vérité romanesque. En ese libro, publicado en 1961, René Girard cimentó el alfa y el omega de su teoría mimética en el par opositivo compuesto por los conceptos mentira romántica y verdad novelesca. Conceptos-matrices alrededor de los cuales la catedral mimética se desarrolló en espirales de complejidad siempre creciente.
El deseo metafísico En los libros de Girard y Lévinas de 1961
Authors: Solarte Roberto
Published: December 2022

En este texto voy a comparar el uso del término “deseo metafísico” en dos obras publicadas en 1961: Mentira Romántica y Verdad Novelesca, de René Girard, y Totalidad e Infinito, de Emmanuel Lévinas. Nuestros dos filósofos precisaron y modificaron el uso de este término en sus libros posteriores, como se puede apreciar en las obras de los años 70, La Violencia y lo sagrado (1972), y Otro modo que ser o más allá de la esencia (1974), que no serán examinados en este artículo.
Demografía y economía del departamento de Córdoba, 1951-2019
Authors: Bonet-Morón Jaime , Aguilera-Díaz María
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo contribuye con la reconstrucción de las cifras demográficas y económicas del departamento de Córdoba para un periodo largo de tiempo, que permite en gran medida cubrir los setenta años de existencia de vida de este territorio. Se encuentra que la población tuvo un crecimiento superior al de Colombia y experimentó una transición demográfica con una reducción de la tasa de natalidad y mortalidad, pero a un menor ritmo del observado en el agregado nacional. El crecimiento económico cordobés se caracteriza por una volatilidad mayor que la nacional y el desempeño de los distintos sectores fue menor al promedio nacional a lo largo del periodo analizado y la brecha del PIB per cápita de Córdoba frente al promedio nacional se amplió, mostrando un estancamiento relativo de la economía de Córdoba sin cambios importantes que indiquen una mejora relativa.
Peran Orang Tua Sebagai Motivator Anak untuk Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Agnes Eva
Published: December 2022

Sekolah Minggu Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia (GPdI) Kesamben dihadapkan pada masalah kurangnya motivasi orang tua dalam mendorong anak-anak untuk menghadiri ibadah Sekolah Minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran orang tua sebagai motivator dalam mendorong anak-anak untuk menghadiri Sekolah Minggu di GPdI Kesamben. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap tujuh orang yang terdiri dari lima guru Sekolah Minggu, empat di antaranya adalah orang tua dan dua orang tua dari anak Sekolah Minggu di GPdI Kesamben. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data, informasi dan fakta-fakta yang ada di Sekolah Minggu GPdI Kesamben, peneliti menemukan bahwa: Para orang tua hanya sekedar memberi bentuk-bentuk motivasi secara eksternal saja, belum memberi anak motivasi secara internal. Bentuk motivasi eksternal yang diberikan adalah memberikan dorongan/ semangat kepada anak, menegur dan menasehati ketika anak melakukan kesalahan, dan mendorong anak untuk mengerti bakat dan minatnya. Motivasi internal sangat diperlukan karena dapat menjadi penyemangat dari dalam diri anak sendiri, dan perlu dibangun oleh orang tua kepada anak sejak kecil. Menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak telah dilakukan oleh orang tua di GPdI Kesamben. Meskipun tidak mudah, sebagian besar orang tua berusaha menjadi teladan agar dapat memotivasi anak-anak untuk datang ke Sekolah Minggu. Peneliti memberikan beberapa saran yaitu agar Sekolah Minggu GPdI Kesamben dapat melengkapi para orang tua melalui seminar, workshop, dan pemuridan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana menjadi motivator yang benar bagi anak. Para orang tua dapat membiasakan anak dalam disiplin waktu sejak usia dini.
Implikasi Total Quality Marriage bagi Pendidikan Kristiani dalam Keluarga
Authors: Angin Yakub Hendrawan Perangin , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: December 2022

Pernikahan yang berkualitas total haruslah disengaja dan diusahakan oleh suami istri Kristen secara terus menerus sejak awal pernikahan. Dalam kehidupan pribadi dan pernikahan yang berkualitas total atau holistik sebenarnya juga diperlukan manajemen diri dan manajemen pernikahan yang benar. Prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam manajemen seperti perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengecekan dan perbaikan sangat relevan diterapkan guna mencapai pernikahan yang berkualitas holistik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan fenomena pernikahan yang terjadi sampai saat ini kualitasnya dan pendapat para pakar pernikahan dan keluarga serta konsep pernikahan yang Alkitabiah menjadi muatan isi kajian penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan empat hal yang perlu diterapkan agar pernikahan mencapai kualitas total, yaitu: Pertama, Menjadikan Kristus Sebagai Kehidupan Suami Istri Kristen. Kedua, Menjalani Kehidupan Suami Istri Yang Konsisten Beriman Kepada Kristus. Ketiga, Kehidupan Suami Istri Yang Terus Dibangun di Atas Kristus. Keempat, Kehidupan Suami Istri Yang Terus Bertambah Teguh dalam Iman.
Guru Kristiani Mengatasi Cyberbullying Anak Remaja Usia 13-18 tahun
Authors: Bawamenewi Yunida , Stefani Priscila , Widiatmadja Deasy Angelina
Published: December 2022

The development of this increasingly rapid era makes it easy to do something, but it can be a trigger problem for the millennial generation, especially in cyberbullying by sharing or updating, watching content that does not have a positive meaning, and then practicing it with their peers. Writing in this paper using literature research with a descriptive qualitative approach with the hope that teachers are able to provide a good and correct understanding of preventing, overcoming, and handling cases of cyberbullying among teenagers so that the teacher's role in protecting and educating students from an early age in instilling Christian values from an early age can apply it in his life now and so on in socializing, organizing and socializing. AbstrakPerkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat ini membuat segalanya mudah untuk melakukan sesuatu, namun bisa menjadi pemicu permasalahan bagi generasi milenial terutama dalam melakukan cyberbullying dengan membagikan atau mengupdate, menonton konten-konten yang tidak memiliki makna positif lalu mempraktekkannya kepada teman sebayanya. Penulisan dalam paper ini, dengan menggunakan penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kuaitatif deskriptif dengan harapan guru mampu memberikan pemahaman yang baik dan benar dalam mencegah, mengatasi serta menangani kasus terjadinya cyberbullying dikalangan remaja sehingga peran guru dalam mengayomi dan mendidik siswa sejak dini dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kristiani sejak dini dapat menerapkannya daam kehidupannya sekarang dan seterusnya dsam bersosiaisasi, berorganisasi dan bermasyarakat.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pendidikan Kristiani pada Sekolah Minggu Usia Pratama melalui Penggunaan Media Berbasis Gambar
Authors: Sianturi Juliana , Allfadiser Thomas
Published: December 2022

The use of image-based media in teaching, is also needed as a means to teach in conveying material. Therefore, the use of image-based media is expected to be able to improve understanding of PAK teaching, especially in Sunday Schools of primary age. The purpose of this study is to find the reality, in the use of image-based media that is used as a medium to deliver PAK teaching in Sunday Schools. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The research results obtained from the reality of using image-based media are to determine the material to be delivered. So, before the use of image-based media is used, the teacher first determines the material to be delivered, then the use of the media has a match with the material that has been determined.
Studi Tafsīr Jalālain di Pesantren dan Ideologisasi Aswaja
Authors: Fadlal Kurdi
Published: December 2022

This article discusses Tafsi>r Jala>lain as a literature to process Aswaja ideologization in the pesantren milieu. It is the first Islamic literature introduced by Java-Muslim scholars in the institution. The motivation is not only technical (simple description) so that Indonesian Muslim can easily understand the Qur’anic interpretation, but also ideological one. To embed the ideology Tafsi>r Jala>lain were utilized because it describes ideological interpretation of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah, the primary and selected ideology among figures of pesantren. About theology it refers to Asha’iran school and regarding fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) it points to Shafi’ian. There are two mothods to embed the ideology to the community of pesantren mil1ieu through Tafsi>r Jala>lain: First, orally, bandongan by reading or teaching it to the students. Second, literally, by translating the Tafsi>r into the local language (Indonesian, Javanese, Maduranese and Sundanese). In turn, Aswaja ideology was rooted in the pesantren and ascertained by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization founded in 1926.
Tafsir Sosial Media di Indonesia
Authors: Lukman Fadhli
Published: December 2022

The history of contemporary exegesis sees the integration between the Quran and exegesis and social media. A statistic shows the low reading rates of Indonesians while the reading activity is dominated by social media. It leads to an assumption that the social media exegesis is the one people read nowadays. This paper takes this phenomena into account within two main concerns: (1) how is the different ways people use their social media account for the Quran related content, and (2) how is the notion of the social media exegesis as a contemporary exegesis? The article ends to the conclusion that there are at least three different shapes of the social media exegesis: textual, contextual, and tafsīr `ilmī. It marks the rise of semantic function of the Quran among the people and the shift of authority of exegesis. There are three causes for it: the platform of social media, the availability of the Quran translation, and the paradigm of al-rujū` ilā al-qur`ān wa al-sunnah.
Tafsir Alternatif Non- Homofobik AL-Razi Terhadap Ayat-Ayat ‘Terkait’ Sejarah Homoseksualitas Dalam Alquran
Authors: Lutfillah Muhammad Dluha
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini hanya ingin membawa satu dari dua tafsir al-Razi terhadap al-A’raf (7):80 dan al-‘Ankabut (29):28—dua ayat Alquran yang dipahami berbicara tentang homoseksualitas, ke permukaan dan mengelaborasi kekuatan argumennya dari sisi linguistik dan sastra. Tafsir ini kemudian saya sebut tafsiralternatif al-Razi terhadap isu tersebut. Tafsir ini memungkinkan adanya homoseksualitas di era-era sebelum masa hidup Nabi Luth. Dengan kata lain, tafsir ini tidak berusaha menolak (kemungkinan) homoseksualitas di masa awal sejarah, dan oleh karenanya, eksistensi historis homoseksualitas. Karakter tafsir semacam inilah yang membuat saya menyebutnya tafsir nonhomofobik terhadap ayat-ayat (yang dianggap berbicara tentang) sejarah homoseksualitas. Tujuan kedua artikel ini adalah menguji kekuatan argumen tafsir alternatif non-homofobik ini dari sisi linguistik dan sastra—yang terakhir ini terbatas pada aspek sastra kisah dalam Alquran, mengingat dua ayat tersebut adalah bagian dari kisah. Elaborasi ini memusatkan diri pada tiga kata yang sama-sama ada dalam dua ayat tersebut; sabaqa (mendahului),bi (dengan—makna asal), fahisyah (yang buruk). Dari sisi linguistik, penggunaan kata sabaqa yang menggunakan bi sebagai penghubungnya dengan objek berupa kata sifat jarang sekali (untuk tidak mengatakan tidak pernah) dilakukan oleh masyarakat pengguna Bahasa Arab. Oleh karena itu, pemaknaannya tidak bisa disamakan, atau dengan kata lain, harus ditakwilkan. Hasil takwilfrasa ini menyamakan makna bi (yang asalnya bermakna dengan)dengan fi (yang bermakna dalam)—penggunaan umum dalam masyarakat pengguna Bahasa Arab. Pemaknaan utuhnya tidak mengarah pada “mengawali” seperti umumnya makna sabaqa, tapi “melebihi”. Dari sisi sastra, Alquran kelihatan ingin seolaholah mencela homoseksualitas dengan memutus akar historisnya dengan sejarah manusia, mengatakannya tidak setua sejarah manusia. Karena hanya seolah-olah, Alquran tidak melakukanitu. Ia ingin mengatakan bahwa perilaku homoseksualitas yang dilakukan oleh kaum Nabi Luth sudah keterlaluan, dan oleh karenanya harus dihentikan. Konsekuensi logisnya, Alquran tidak mengatakan sebelum kaum Nabi Luth tidak ada homoseksualitas, dan oleh karenanya kemungkinan akan hal itu masih ada. Selain itu juga dimungkinkan ada perilaku homoseksualitas yang tidak keterlaluan, dan karenanya tidak dilarang (untuk tidak langsung mengatakan diperbolehkan).
Konsep Intelijen dan Penafsiran Kontekstualitas Terhadap Q.S Al-Hujarat Ayat 12 (Aplikasi Metode Penafsiran Kontekstualis Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Saputra Andi Tri
Published: December 2022

Intelligence is a term which is identic with spy activity or in this case called Tajassus. Even so, its objective in preventing the threat which can destroy. The security is really necessary so that this thing brings a question that ‘Does prohibition of Tajassus as stated in Q.S al-Hujurat verse 12 become relevant if it is related with spy activity which is done by intelligence corporation?’ Based on the issue it is necessary to do re-reading toward the vers, in which in this case the author uses contextual interpretation Metho stated by Abdullah Saeed, in reading this verse. Contextual interpretation effort toward Q.S al-Hujurat:12 find some results as follows: The first macro context: The forbidden Tajassus in this context is Tajassus which is based on Camal desire anda bad predjudice without any foundation anda have a purpose to gossip the found informatin. The second macro context: The spy activity done by the Intelligence corporation which becomes a definite in a country is different with Tajassus activity as stated in the first context. Spy done by the Intelligence corporation is executed with indication foundation or certain signs which have the quality in threatening a country.
Menakar Hermeneutika Umar
Authors: Rohman Muhamad Zulfar
Published: December 2022

Although not including in al-sabiqun al-awwalun, Umar was a shahaba of the Prophet who was very famous. During the time of jahiliyyah he was a person who really hated Islam, but when he converted to Islam and became a caliph he succeeded in making Islam spread to various regions. He is a person who organizes government administration so that Islam becomes a real country. In relation to the Qur’an he became a phenomenal person because his words seemed to precede the revealed verses of the Qur’an. The model of his understanding of the Qur’an in order to establish a policy is also interesting because it seems that he rejects the literal meaning of the Qur’an. This research aims to investigate and explain how Umar’s hermeneutics is working. The result was: first, the text in Umar’s hermeneutics was highly upheld. Second, Umar in understanding the Qur’an gives great attention to the context. Third, Umar was very progressive in carrying out ijtihad to achieve maslahat. Then also analyzed the applicative examples of Umar’s hermeneutics in the three cases: hadd cut off hands, giving zakat to muallafatu qulubuhum, and the division of ghanimah.
Implementasi Pemahaman Pedagang Pantai Muaro Lasak Padang Tentang Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Putra Dolizal
Published: December 2022

Pantai Muaro Lasak Padang merupakan salah satu dari nama-nama kecil Pantai Padang. Pantai ini termasuk icon Kota Padang yang banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat. Dalam perkembangannya, aktivitas dan rekreasi di pantai ini menimbulkan perubahan terhadap kualitas lingkungan disekitar pantai. Banyak ditemukan tumpukantumpukan sampah dan minimnya perawatan kebersihan dalam pengelolaan pantai ini. Hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran pedagang akan ramah lingkungan. Padahal, ajaran al-Qur’an sangat melarangorang-orang yang berbuat kerusakan di muka bumi. Bahkan manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi ini dituntut untuk bersikap ramah terhadap lingkungan. Melihat permasalahan di atas, maka peneliti ingin meneliti lebih lanjut tentang sejauh bana pemahaman pedagang tentang ramah lingkungan berbasis al-Qur’an, serta implementasi dari pedagang Pantai Muaro Lasak Padang berbasis al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang Pantai Muaro Lasak Padang, dengan populasi sekitar 120 orang dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang dengan cara snowball sampling. Sumber sekunder berupa datadata dokumen seperti buku-buku, jurnal, artikel, koran, laporan penelitian, photo maupun literatur lain yang memuat informasi serta data yang menunjang penelitian ini. Cara mendapatkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, metode analisis data adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan pola berfikir induktif. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Pertama, Pedagang Pantai Muaro Lasak Padang sudah memahami tentang ramah lingkungan berbasis al-Qur’an ini, yaitu kewajiban menjaga dan merawat lingkungan yang berlandaskan al-Qur’an, artinya berbuat baik terhadap semua yang ada di lingkungan sekitar, baik itu kepada sesama manusia (pedagang, pengunjung), tumbuhan, hewan, air, dan lain-lain.Kedua, Penjelasan tentang ramah lingkungan menurut al-Qur’an sudah mereka dapatkan dari majelis ta’lim dan wirid remaja, yaitu para penceramah selalu memberikan pengajianpengajian tentang ramah lingkungan yang berlandaskan dalam al-Qur’an. Ketiga,implementasi dari pedagang hanya dalam bentuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar. Sampah-samapah yang mereka bersihkan tersebut lalu dibuang ke tepi laut. Bahkan sebagian yang lain ada yang menyapu langsung ke tepi laut dengan tujuan agar air laut membawa lalu menghilangkan sampah-sampah tersebut.
Puitisasi Terjemahan Al-Qur’an Mohammad Diponegoro (Kajian Kabar Wigati dan Kerajaan: Puitisasi Terjemahan Al-Qur’an Juz ke-29 dan ke-30)
Authors: Basri Muhammad Ridha
Published: December 2022

Al-Qur’an was revealed by Arabic which was commonly used in the 7th century. As the spread of Islam to many countries, language transfer of the Qur’an becomes a necessity. In Indonesia, translation began with Tarjuman al-Mustafid in the 17th century. Translation became lively in the 20th century. In addition to translation, poetry translations have also emerged. This study reviews the work of Mohammad Diponegoro, Kabar Wigati dan Kerajaan: Puitisasi Terjemahan Al-Qur’an Juz ke-29 dan ke-30, which was originally published in 1977. This work is in the form of lyric poetry and is classified as a new type of poetry. Diponegoro called his work: the poetic translation of the Qur’an, not the poetic translation as HB Jassin’s work. Mukti Ali called this work as art that was born from the Qur’an. In poetry, words are the key, which connects the reader to the poet’s ideas and intuition. Diponegoro arranges linguistic elements and diction choices like poetry in general. Understanding a poem requires an intensification process. This library research will review the poetry of Diponegoro’s translation of the Qur’an with a historical, literary, hermeneutical-interpretative approach.
Transformasi Fragmen Al-Qur’an dalam Magi: Studi atas Majmu’atul-Munawwar karya KH. Syafiq Munawwar
Authors: Rozzaq Siddiq Abdur
Published: December 2022

The Qur’an is uniquely presented in magical culture. Most people who consider the Qur’an was final and systematic, in the magical culture the Qur’an comes with a variety of forms, different arrangements of general habits, and is used for various practical needs. In contrast to the hafiz-oriented paradigm of memorizing and preserving the Qur’an, Majmu’atul-Munawwar offers a magical perspective that transforms fragments of the Qur’an in a unique form. So, how is the quranic fragment transformation in the magical culture of Majmu’atul-Munawwar? This research applies William A. Haviland’s theory. He says that cultural elements transformed into four mechanisms: discovery, diffusion, cultural loss, and acculturation. This research explains that the quranic fragment in the Majmu’atul-Munawwar can be categorized by two: minor and major. The final form of the Quran in the Mushaf Usmani reconstructed in magical culture. Quranic fragment in Majmu’atul-Munawwar shows that the Qur’an always been transformed in different cultural spaces. Therefore the transformation of the Qur’an is a need.
Mystical Living Qur’an: Resepsi Masyarakat Bismo Batang Terhadap Mushaf Al-Qur’an Kuno
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: December 2022

This study will question some of the mystical traditions surrounding the ancient Qur’an manuscriptsin the wali’s grave of BismoBatang Central Java Indonesia. This research takes the form of field research by completing the Living Qur’an studywhich aims to find the mystical views of the Bismo community on the existence of the Qur’anic manuscripts and the factors underlying them.The results of the study found that the Bismo community believes that the Manuscripts of Al-Qur’an in the Bismo tomb area are a relic of some wali’s who used to spread Islam in the area. Consequently, the historic site was finally accepted mystically by the public and marked by the emergence of a ritual called “istikharah” by opening the Al-Qur’an and the haul program depending on the results of the ritual istikharah by opening the Qur’an. Bismo mystical belief in the existence of Qur’anic manuscripts is influenced by myths about tradition called by “Nyunggi Qur’an”(carrying the qur’an) which is believed to have existed in the wali’s era. This phenomenon proves the occult tradition of the Bismo community in their respond to the Qur’an. The Qur’anic text which lives in the midst of society is mystically received through various ascetic rituals, so this practice can be said to be a Mystical Living Qur’anic phenomenon that develops in rural communities.
Ya’juj dan Ma’juj dan Hubungannya dengan Dunia Modern: Telaah atas Penafsiran Imran Hosein dalam An Islamic View of Gog and Magog in the Modern World
Authors: Bariqi Sirajuddin
Published: December 2022

Imran Hosein is a sufi-interpreter who is concerned about the study of Gog and Magog. His interpretation combines external(z}ahir) and internal (bat}in)knowledge. From this, he produced interpretation out of the mainstream Muslim thought. His interpretation is summarized in the book An Islamic View of Gog and Magog in the Modern World. He viewed that Gog and Magog had long come out. They were the Khazars of the Caucacus Mountains and afterwards divided into Anglo-American-Israeli Alliance (Gog) and modern Russia (Magog). They are the ones behind the corrupt, disruptive, and godless modern world system. This paper analyzes Imran Hosein interpretation of Gog and Magog and its relationship with the modern world. Furthermore, the author also tests the validity of his interpretation based on, (a) the factors behind the interpretation, and (b) the extend to which the possible interpretation when viewed from the rules of us}ūl al-tafsīr. The result of this study concludes that there are inconsistencies in the use of the methodology used by Imran Hosein and injustifices in using interpretive sources. This makes the product of the interpretation non-scientific.
Pengembangan Controller Motor BLDC Open Source untuk Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Bakhtiar Hafiz , Rohman Fatkhur
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan terhadap kontroler motor BLDC semakin bannyak namun kontroler yang berada di pasaran memiliki harga yang relative mahal kekompleksitasan rangkaian elektronik yang di butuhkan menjadi tantangan bagi pengguna motor BLDC. Project kontroler motor BLDC VESC yang sifat open sourcenya memberikan solusi tersebut. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah kontroller motor BLDC open source dengan basis VESC. Dengan penggantian mosfet yang memiliki luas penampang yang lebih lebar dan harga yang lebih murah dengan jenis TO-220. PCB yang di gunakan memiliki 2 layer yang menunjang produksi lebih mudah. Driver mosfet yang digunakan adalah DRV 8302. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan mendesain kontroler menggunakan basis VESC lalu merakit kontroler sendiri. Pengetesan kontroler dengan cara memvariasikan putaran motor BLDC yang memiliki spesifikasi 180Watt 2850KV 2 pole dan kontroler motor BLDC terhadap pengaruh suhu dana arus kontroler. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada variasi putaran motor BLDC dan variasi kontroler motor BLDC terhadap konsumsi arus dan dan suhu yang di hasilkan oleh kontroler. Pada pengujian konsumsi arus terhadap putaran motor BLDC, kontroler rakitan peneliti menunjukkan konsumsi arus 0.71A – 0.91A sedangkan pada pengujian menggunakan kontroler FSESC konsumsi arus bervariasi dari 0.7A – 7,75A. pada pengujian suhu kontroler peneliti menunjukan suhu yang lebih rendah dengan rentang suhu 36,9 ˚C – 38,5 ˚C sedangkan kontroler FSESC menghasilkan rentang suhu 40.8 ˚C – 46,9 ˚C. Kesimpulan pada penelitian yaitu kontroler berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap konsumsi arus dan suhu yang di hasilkan. Sedangkan untuk variasi putaran motor BLDC tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi arus dan suhu kontroler tanpa beban. Dari hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontroler rakitan peneliti menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik di banding kontroler pabrikan dari FSESC.
Perancangan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ari Kopi dengan Model Preskiptif Pahl & Beitz
Authors: Prasetyo Prasetyo , Kurnia Muhammad Adly , Widiantoro Heri
Published: December 2022

The process of stripping the epidermis of coffee beans is an important process before the coffee bean roasting process is carried out. One of the post-harvest machines for coffee beans is a huller. As the coffee bean huller developed, there were many variations in the process. In this study, a coffee huller was designed using the Pahl & Beitz prescriptive model. The design stage of the Pahl & Beitz model includes initial planning, conceptual design, embodiment design, and detail design. The results of the design include 3D models using the SolidWorks application. The calculation results produce machine specifications in the form of motor design power of 0,5 kW; transmission using V-belt number A53 (L = 1346 mm), the number of belts are 2, pulley diameter 95mm, pulley width 35mm, adjustment distance (504 —564) mm; shaft diameter 25mm; as well as the width and height of the stake 7mm.

 
Keywords: Coffee, Design, Machine Design, Post-Harvest 
Perbandingan Kekasaran Permukaan yang dihasilkan Proses High Speed Milling antara arah pemakanan down-milling dan up-milling pada material alumunium 6061
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Isti , Hartono Hartono , Priyoatmojo Slamet , An nizhami Avicenna , Yanuar Padang
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi mesin milling memberikan kemudahan untuk melakukan berbagai jenis gerakkan pemakanan dan parameter pemotongan. Penentuan gerakkan serta parameter proses yang tepat menentukan kualitas suatu produk. Pada proses produksi, tidak hanya mempertimbangkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan tetapi dipertimbangkan waktu proses serta usia pakai alat potong atau dikenal tool life. high speed milling (HSM) adalah metode pemakanan memanfaatkan panjang flute dan kecepatan potong tinggi untuk proses roughing. Metode tersebut menggunakan pemakanan samping atau side cutting dengan lebar pemakanan yang kecil. Pada pemakanan side cutting memiliki dua metode arah pemakanan yaitu down milling dan up milling. Kedua metode arah pemakanan masih menjadi perdebatan untuk menentukan kualitas hasil pemakanan terbaik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil  kekasaran permukaan dari metode up milling dan down milling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan bahan Alumunium 6061 Series ukuran 54x54x50, Cutter endmill DHF Ø10, Panjang flute 30 mm, 2 flute, metode pemotongan dry cutting. Proses pengujian pemotongan rouhging kedalaman 20mm dengan lebar pemotongan 1.5mm, dan pemotongan finishing kedalaman 10mm dengan lebar pemotongan 0.15mm. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan arah pemakanan down milling menghasilkan kekasaran permukaan yang lebih baik dibandingkan pemakanan arah up-milling.
Optimalisasi Ketangguhan dan Kekerasan Baja AISI 4340 pada Shank Holder Dovetail Cutter paska Proses Hardening dengan Minimasi Biaya Proses
Authors: Ismartaya Kristian , Karyadi Gabriel Bagus , Bawono Baju , Anggoro Paulus Wisnu
Published: December 2022

UMKM bengkel manufaktur membuat Shank Holder Dovetail Cutter berbahan AISI 4340 secara mandiri. Nilai kekerasan pada Shank Holder Dovetail Cutter wajib dimiliki agar alat memiliki umur pakai panjang. Proses hardening menimbulkan dilema berupa resiko kerusakan pada area kritis shank holder, yaitu material pecah bila kekerasan terlalu tinggi namun ketangguhan rendah, atau material mengalami deformasi bila kekerasan rendah. Diperlukan analisis parameter proses hardening untuk menghasilkan kombinasi nilai kekerasan dan ketangguhan yang optimal, serta biaya proses minimal guna mendukung UMKM bengkel manufaktur. Desain eksperimen menggunakan metode Response Surface Method untuk optimalisasi respon dan analisis statistik ANOVA untuk mengidentifikasi kontribusi setiap parameter bagi variabel respon. Parameter suhu austenite, media quench, dan suhu temper menjadi variabel prediktor. Hasil pengujian kekerasan Rockwell-C ASTM E18 dan uji ketangguhan Impact Charpy V-notch E23 diterapkan sebagai variabel respon. Suhu temper merupakan parameter proses hardening yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi nilai kekerasan dan ketangguhan. Suhu temper memberikan kontribusi sebesar 87,44% terhadap respon nilai kekerasan, serta kontribusi 24,77% dan 43,44% terhadap respon nilai ketangguhan. Kombinasi parameter suhu austenite 871,76°C, media quench air, suhu temper 200°C memberikan respon optimal terbaik dengan nilai desirability 0,790; biaya proses Rp.42.586,58; nilai kekerasan 51,211 HRC; dan nilai ketangguhan 1,131 J/mm2
Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Nipah sebagai Green Corrosion Inhibitor terhadap Laju Korosi pada Baja Karbon ST37
Authors: Ulikaryani Ulikaryani , Fadlilah Ilma , Jati Unggul Satria
Published: December 2022

Ekstrak limbah kulit buah nipah (Nypa Fruticans Wurmb) diteliti potensinya sebagai green corrosion inhibitor dalam menghambat laju korosi pada baja karbon ST37 melalui metode weight loss dan pengamatan morfologi permukaannya melalui Scanning Electron Microscopy. Daya hambat korosi baja karbon ST37 menggunakan ekstrak kulit buah nipah ditentukan pada berbagai persen berat campuran ekstrak pada inhibitor dan lama paparan dengan media korosifnya. Efisiensi inhibisi meningkat dengan meningkatnya persen berat ekstraknya. Efisiensi inhibisi tertinggi sebesar 81,63% dengan laju korosi 0,617 mpy yang diperoleh pada persentase ekstrak 30% dengan lama paparan 12 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh membuktikan bahwa ekstrak limbah kulit buah nipah dapat digunakan sebagai inhibitor yang efektif pada baja karbon ST37 dengan media korosif air laut.
Islamic Law Thought: The Concept of Wages for Workers According to Syafi’iyah Fiqh and Positive Law
Authors: Wildan T.
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the system of determining workers’ wages according to Syafi’iyah fiqh and positive law; the government is looking for an alternative approach to national labour issues, especially in the mechanism of applying wages that are by the efforts of workers as contained in the book of the Syafi’iyah school of thought. This research aims to determine the system for setting workers’ wages in Indonesia and to contribute ideas to Islamic economic law. At the same time, it can be applied in the life of Islamic society in the era of globalization and free markets. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach. The primary sources used in this writing are books by fiqh scholars from the Syafi’iyah school of thought and laws related to workers’ wages, namely Government Regulation (PP) Number 36 of 2021 concerning wages. The findings in this study are that workers’ salaries in Government Regulation (PP) Number 36 of 2021 obtained by workers are still different from the work performed by workers, and the risks they face are disproportionate. At the same time, the determination of wages, according to Syafi’iyah fiqh, must be based on the principles of justice that workers, employers, and the government feel. The focus of justice is translated as setting a minimum wage based on meeting the most basic needs of a worker. Thus, the most critical wage, according to Syafi’iyah fiqh, is real wages, not nominal wages (money).
Educación ambiental como eje transversal en la educación general básica, caso parroquia Mariano Acosta
Authors: Garcia Arciniegas Tuli Aracelly , Nogera Castro Lino Patricio
Published: December 2022

El sistema educativo ecuatoriano fundamentado en el desarrollo humano, propende al despliegue de recursos que favorezcan la formación de individuos justos, innovadores, críticos, solidarios comprometidos con el desarrollo sostenible del país; así el Currículo Nacional de Educación General Básica deja abierta la posibilidad de inclusión de temas transversales que promuevan la integralidad más allá de la dimensión disciplinar de este nivel de educativo, cuya concreción es el perfil de egreso. En la actualidad existen preocupaciones manifiestas acerca de la poca evidencia de iniciativas para abordar la dimensión ambiental, que en la presente se erigen como un elemento fundamental de cara a los procesos de formación por medio de conocimientos y prácticas de comprensión referentes a la educación ambiental. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer un plan de formación en educación ambiental desde la mirada de la transversalidad curricular, amparado en la flexibilidad del mesocurrículo promoviendo la consideración de la dimensión ambiental no solo como contenidos sino como proceso en todas las áreas del conocimiento. La metodología fue cualitativa, con un diseño documental y de campo. Las técnicas fueron: encuesta, entrevista, la observación directa en las escuelas de la Parroquia de Mariano Acosta, Cantón Pimampiro. En conclusión, fue posible evidenciar: los niños carecen de conocimientos teórico–prácticos en educación ambiental, develándose la ausencia de saberes en el tema, situación que limita el despliegue de valores, compromisos y actitudes responsables frente al ambiente. El desarrollo trasversal de la educación ambiental ha de construirse en un eje articulador de la estructura curricular.