bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Ward and Peppard Methodology on IS/IT Strategic Planning (Case Study: Salatiga City Government)
Authors: Lim Steven , Wijaya Agustinus
Published: July 2022

Rapid advances in technology have made many organizations compelled to plan and execute business strategies to improve organizational performance, so an organization must have an information system strategic plan to support the achievement of business strategies. The Salatiga City Government already has and implements an information system to support business processes but has not yet been integrated into all regional apparatus organizations (OPD). Collecting data in this study using interviews and observations as well as analysis to determine the business environment and the IS/IT environment of the Salatiga City Government. The method used in this study is Ward and Peppard with Value Chain analysis, SWOT, Mc Farlan's Strategic Grid. This research produces a portfolio of applications to provide an overview in the application of IS/IT to align business strategy and vision and mission.
Theoretical Thinking on India’s Cognition of Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor from the Perspective of Perception
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Zong Wei
Published: July 2022

The Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCIM) is a regional economic development and cooperation initiative of “the Belt and Road initiative” for South Asia and Southeast Asia. As one of the major countries crossing this economic corridor, India’s attitude towards this initiative has been passive for a long time, showing the phenomenon of “positive-negative-positive again”. This phenomenon has caused some uncertain factors for China to promote the construction of this economic corridor. Based on the analysis framework of “cognitive agreement”, “induced formula” and “historical analogy”, this paper makes a visual comparative analysis of the cognitive agreement of inter-country cooperation, so as to deeply grasp the evolution process and future prospect of India’s cognition, position and decision-making on this economic corridor.
Evaluation on the Implementation Effect of Centralized Drug Volume-based Procurement in China —Take a General Public Hospital in Chongqing as an Example
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Luo Mingjing
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate and make recommendations on the effectiveness of the implementation of the "4+7" volume-based procurement policy. Methods: Taking a third-class general hospital in Chongqing as an example, to analyze the changes in indicators such as the quantity, amount, defined daily doses (DDDs), and defined daily cost (DDC) of drugs purchased before and after the implementation of the policy. Results: Among the 23 drugs included in the analysis, the highest increase was 1357.58% in DDDS, the highest decrease was 76.41% in DDC; drug expenses increased by 2.4435 million yuan, but usage increased by 413.11 kilograms (more than 7 times before purchase), with the trend of decreasing prices and increasing volumes, the overall increase in drug costs has been effectively controlled. Conclusion: Volume-based procurement execution effect achieved significant results in China, through the policy measures of exchange of volume for price, the drug burden of the people has been effectively eased.
Amifampridine Phosphate (Firdapse)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2022

CADTH recommends that Firdapse be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) only if certain conditions are met.

Firdapse should only be covered to treat patients who are 18 years of age and older and have LEMS.

Firdapse should only be reimbursed if the patient is under the care of a neurologist with expertise in managing LEMS and if the price of Firdapse is reduced.
A modelling study of the seasonal, latitudinal, and temporal distribution of the meteoroid mass input at Mars:  Constraining the deposition of meteoric ablated metals in the upper atmosphere
Authors: Carrillo Sanchez Juan Diego , Janches Diego , Plane John M. C. , Pokorny Petr , Sarantos Menelaos , Crismani Matteo M. J. , Feng Wuhu , Marsh Dan R.
Published: July 2022

This study provides a comprehensive description of the deposition of meteor-ablated metals in the upper atmosphere of Mars, accounting for the temporal, vertical, latitudinal, and seasonal distribution. For this purpose, the Leeds Chemical Ablation MODel (CABMOD) is combined with a Meteoroid Input Function (MIF) to characterize the size and velocity distributions of three distinctive meteoroid populations around Mars – the Jupiter-Family Comets (JFCs), main-belt asteroid (ASTs), and Halley-Type Comets (HTCs). These modelling results show a significant midnight-to-noon enhancement of the total mass influx because of the orbital dynamics of Mars, with meteoroid impacts preferentially distributed around the equator for particle with diameters below 2000 µm. The maximum total mass input occurs between the northern winter and the first crossing of the ecliptic plane with 2.30 tons sol-1, with the JFCs being the main contributor to the overall influx with up to 56% around the Mars equator. Similarly, total ablated atoms mainly arise from the HTCs with a maximum injection rate of 0.71 tons sol-1 spanning from the perihelion to the northern winter. In contrast, the minimum mass and ablated inputs occur between the maximum vertical distance above the ecliptic plane and the aphelion with 1.50 and 0.42 tons sol-1, respectively. Meteoric ablation occurs approximately in the range altitude between 100 and 60 km with a strong midnight-to-noon enhancement at equatorial latitudes. The eccentricity and the inclination of Mars’ orbit produces a significant shift of the ablation peak altitude at high latitudes as Mars moves towards, or away, from the northern/southern solstices.
The transmission spectrum of WASP-17 b from the optical to the near-infrared wavelengths: combining STIS, WFC3 and IRAC datasets
Authors: Saba Arianna , Tsiaras Angelos , Morvan Mario , Thompson Alexandra , Changeat Quentin , Edwards Billy , Jolly Andrew , Waldmann Ingo , Tinetti Giovanna
Published: July 2022

In the last two decades the Hubble and the Spitzer Space telescopes have pioneered exoplanet atmospheric studies through transit and eclipse spectroscopy. Among the hot-Jupiters, an exotic class of planets that do not have a counterpart in our solar system, we find the so-called ‘puffy’ hot-Jupiters. Their hot inflated atmosphere and consequently large scale height boosts the S/N ratio of the observations, allowing us to easily probe their atmosphere.

In this context, I will present the transmission spectrum of the inflated hot-Jupiter WASP-17 b, one of the least dense gas giants discovered so far. The exoplanet was observed with the STIS (gratings G430L, G750L) and WFC3 (grisms G102, G141) instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, allowing for a continuous wavelength coverage from 0.4 to 1.7 μm. I also include the observations taken with IRAC channel 1 and 2 on the Spitzer Space Telescope, which add photometric measurements at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. Thanks to the availability of a large breadth of observations, this is a rare opportunity to investigate the spectrum of WASP-17 b from the optical to the near-infrared wavelengths.

I will describe how the HST spectral data was analysed with Iraclis, an open-source pipeline specialised on the reduction of STIS and WFC3 observations. Moreover, I will present a machine learning approach to the data reduction of Spitzer photometric data, by employing the Transit Light Curve Detrending LSTM method. The modelling of this exoplanetary spectrum proves challenging, with two of the STIS datasets producing incompatible results. Hence, I will discuss what can be inferred from the spectrum of this intriguing planet, from the potential presence of aluminium oxide (AlO) and titanium hydride (TiH) to an extreme photospheric activity of its companion star.

The study is of particular interest as it: a) demonstrates the issues faced when combining data from a variety of instruments; b) presents the benefits of achieving a large wavelength coverage; c) allows to investigate the activity of the host star.

The lessons learned from the combination of different instruments are exceptionally timely given the similar challenges that JWST data will bring in the near future.
Observations and thermochemical modeling of gas and ice giant planets 
Authors: Cavalié Thibault , Lunine Jonathan , Mousis Olivier , Venot Olivia
Published: July 2022

The formation of giant planets can mainly be explained by two models: core accretion and gravitational collapse. Measurements of magnetic and gravity fields, as well as deep composition can help to constrain which scenario led to the formation of the Solar System Giant Planets. The deep composition also holds keys to understanding how primordial ices condensed and trapped the heavy elements, in the form of pure condensates, amorphous ices or clathrates. While the Galileo probe enabled measuring the abundances of noble gases and other heavy elements in Jupiter, the elemental composition of Saturn and the Ice Giants remains poorly constrained. Observations coupled with thermochemical modeling can help us to constrain the deep composition of giant planets and can also be used in synergy with mass spectrometry measurements of an in situ probe.
In this paper, we will present recent results of thermochemical modeling of the Ice Giants and compare them with results obtained for Jupiter.
Metabolites and metals as phosphate transfer catalysts
Authors: Pinna Silvana , Werner Emilie , Moran Joseph
Published: July 2022

In modern metabolism, phosphorylated compounds play a key role[1]. The informational molecules RNA and DNA are composed of phosphorylated units (nucleotides), and phosphorylation is also used as an activation mechanism for many metabolic processes, particularly through the universal energy currency adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The deeply conserved nature of this reaction suggests an early origin of phosphorylation to drive metabolism. However, the non-enzymatic transfer of a phosphate group is challenging in water. Additionally, the poor geochemical accessibility of phosphate constrains the plausibility of phosphorylated compounds at the origin of life that are biologically relevant and have an appropriate reactivity in aqueous conditions.

Here, I report the phosphorylation of several biologically relevant molecules by an active metabolite-metal species that uses the prebiotically plausible molecule acetyl phosphate[2–5] as phosphate donor. Occurring in aqueous solution under mild prebiotic conditions, this work furthers the notion that ATP is universally conserved across life likely due to its formation being chemically favoured in aqueous solution that has recently been suggested[6].

 

References: 

[1] Westheimer, F. Why nature chose phosphates over arsenates. Science (1987). 13(4793): 3601–3608.

[2] Lipmann, F., Tuttle, L.C. Acetyl phosphate: chemistry, determination, and synthesis. J. Biol. Chem. (1944). 153: 571–582.

[3] de Duve, C. Blueprint for a cell: the nature and origin of life. (1991). Neil Patterson Publishers, Burlington.

[4] Schönheit, P., Buckel, W., Martin, W.F. On the Origin of Heterotrophy. Trends Microbiol. (2016). 24: 12–25.

[5] Whicher, A., Camprubí, E., Pinna S, Herschy B, Lane N. Acetyl Phosphate as a Primordial Energy Currency at the Origin of Life. Orig. Life. Evol. Biosph. (2018). 48: 159–179.

[6] Pinna, S., Kunz, C., Harrison, S.A.,  Jordan, S.F., Ward, J., Werner, F., Lane, N. A prebiotic basis for ATP as the universal energy currency. bioRxiv. (2021).
Retrieving scattering properties of Martian dust analogues by modelling light scattering
Authors: Martikainen Julia , Muñoz Olga , Jardiel Teresa , Peiteado Marco , Gómez Martín Juan Carlos , Team the RoadMap
Published: July 2022

We applied advanced light-scattering models on laboratory measurements to retrieve the scattering properties of Martian dust analogues JSC Mars-1, MMS-2, and MGS-1. The retrieval was performed in two parts: first, we computed the optical constants of the three samples. Then, the obtained values were used together with two different scattering databases to model the measured scattering matrices of the samples.

Optical constants are needed from modelling single-scattering within the atmospheric dust to simulating the global Martian climate. Reliable complex refractive indices of Martian dust are difficult to find in the literature. Previous studies by Wolff et al. (2009) & (2010) have obtained optical constants from analysing the observed dust storm spectra at 258-2900 nm region by using cylindrical particle shapes. However, these values could not be supported with direct laboratory measurements. In this work, we retrieved the complex refractive indices of the three Martian dust analogues at UV-vis-NIR wavelengths by using the measured size distributions, diffuse reflectance spectra, and an advanced light-scattering model with realistic particle shapes. 

The scattering properties of the analogues were retrieved by utilizing the derived refractive indices, measured scattering matrices, and two databases of single scattering properties of triaxial ellipsoids (Meng et al. 2010) and hexahedral shapes (Saito et al. 2021) The databases have been developed by a combination of three computational methods: the T-matrix method, the discrete dipole approximation (DDA), and an improved geometric optics method. Each database consists of pre-calculated scattering properties over a broad range of complex refractive indices, particle sizes, particle shapes, and wavelengths. The modelled scattering matrices were then compared with those obtained using spherical shapes. Finally, the best-fit model gives us physical properties of the particles such as cross sections, single scattering albedos, extinction efficiencies, asymmetry factors, and Legendre polynomials used to mathematically calculate the phase functions.

 

References: Wolff et al. (2009), JGR Planets, 114, E00D04 ; Wolff et al. (2010), Icarus, 208, 143-155 ; Meng et al. (2010), J. Atmos. Sci., 41.5: 501-512 ; Saito et al. (2021), J. Atmos. Sci., 78, 2089-2111.

 
A Brief Overview of NASA's Newly-Instituted Planetary Data Ecosystem. 
Authors: Milazzo Moses
Published: July 2022

I will give a brief overview of NASA's Planetary Data Ecosystem (PDE) Independent Review Board's activities and Report and will discuss the Findings and Recommendations related to international collaborations for improving accessibility of data from archiving and preservation, searching and acquiring, and using NASA's Planetary Data. 
BepiColombo’s Monitoring Camera: Overview of Planetary Swing-bys
Authors: Zender Joe , Benkhoff Johannes
Published: July 2022

During its 7 years cruise phase, BepiColombo uses close planetary swing-bys to change its velocity and direction on its way to Mercury orbit insertion. The Earth Swing-by on 10 Apri 2020 was followed by two Venus swing-bys on 15 October 2020 and 10 August 2021 respectively. At the time of EPSC 2022, the first two Mercury swing-bys will have taken place on 1 October 2021 and 23 June 2022.

The poster will summarize the observations of the Monitoring Cameras during all fly-bys and the investigations done so far.
Causes of the 2015 North Atlantic cold anomaly in a global state estimate
Authors: Sanders Rachael N. C. , Jones Daniel C. , Josey Simon A. , Sinha Bablu , Forget Gael
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The subpolar North Atlantic is an important part of the global ocean and climate system, with SST variability in the region influencing the climate of Europe and North America. While the majority of the global ocean exhibited higher than average surface temperatures in 2015, the subpolar North Atlantic experienced record low temperatures. This interannual cold anomaly is thought to have been driven by surface forcing, but detailed questions remain about how the anomaly was created and maintained. To better quantify and understand the processes responsible for the cold anomaly, we computed mixed-layer temperature budgets in the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) Version 4 global ocean state estimate. State estimates have been brought into consistency with a large suite of observations without using artificial sources or sinks of heat, making them ideal for temperature budget studies. We found that strong surface forcing drove approximately 75 % of the initial anomalies in the cooling of the mixed layer in December 2013, while horizontal advection drove the remaining 25 %. The cold anomaly was then sequestered beneath the mixed layer. Re-emergence of the cold anomaly during the summer and autumn of 2014 was primarily the result of a strong temperature gradient across the base of the mixed layer, with vertical diffusion accounting for approximately 70 % of the re-emergence. Weaker surface warming of the mixed layer during the summer of 2015 enhanced the anomaly, causing a temperature minimum. Spatial patterns in the budgets also show large differences between the north and south of the anomaly region, with particularly strong initial surface cooling in the south related to the positive phase of the East Atlantic Pattern. It is important to note that this interannual cold anomaly, which is thought to be primarily driven by surface forcing, is distinct from the multi-decadal North Atlantic “warming hole”, which has been associated with changes in advection.
A prototype machine learning residential land-use classifier using housing market dynamics
Authors: Raghav Shivani , Oskin Stepan , Miller Eric
Published: July 2022

There is ample evidence of the role of land use and transportation interactions in determining urban spatial structure. The increased digitization of human activity produces a wealth of new data that can support longitudinal studies of changes in land-value distributions and integrated urban microsimulation models. To produce a comprehensive dataset, information from various sources needs to be merged at the land-parcel level to enhance datasets with additional attributes, while maintaining the ease of data storage and retrieval and respecting spatial and temporal relationships. This paper proposes a prototype of a workflow to augment a historical dataset of real estate transactions with data from multiple urban sources and to use machine learning to classify land use of each record based on housing market dynamics. The study finds that engineered parcel-level attributes, capturing housing market dynamics, have stronger predictive power than aggregated socio-economic variables, for classifying property land use.
Assessing urban vitality and its determinants in high-speed rail station areas in the Yangtze River Delta, China
Authors: Wang Lei , Zheng Wei , He Sanwei , Wei Sheng
Published: July 2022

Unlike most city centers in countries that pioneer European high-speed rail (HSR) lines, HSR stations in China have mainly been developed in suburban areas. The rationale for peripherally located HSR stations is due to development costs and intentions to speed up urbanization and develop new suburbs. However, it remains unknown whether the HSR-led urban development policy is effective as intended, despite the rise of HSR area suburbs. Taking the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) as an example, this study assesses HSR station area urban vitality (SAUV). It constructs an indicator system comprised of concentration, accessibility, liveability, and diversity of physical facilities and socioeconomic activities. It compares the rank-size distribution of urban vitality in different station types: conventional rail (CR), upgraded-HSR, and newly built HSR stations. The spatial differentiation and influence factors of SAUV in the YRD are further examined among cities and provinces of different station types and HSR lines. The results show that station areas with high urban vitality are mainly distributed along major economic corridors. Only a few newly built HSR stations could attract vibrant urban activities. More vibrant economic activities could be clustered in HSR station areas in provincial-level cities and along the Shanghai-Nanjing HSR line. Although the SAUV value is strongly associated with local socioeconomic contexts, it is significantly influenced by the administrative rank of cities, station-city transit connectivity, and frequency of train services. This study suggests that integrating multilevel spatial planning with vitality-led urban development is necessary for the sustainability of the HSR economy.
“There’s a Reason for all the Numbers”: Using a Literacy Framework in Enabling Education to Bridge the Gap Between Low Adult Numeracy Levels and Undergraduate Mathematics
Authors: Mann Gemma
Published: July 2022

If the Australian government is going to reach its target of 40% of 25–34-year-olds attaining a bachelor degree by 2025, it is critical that enabling courses are properly situated to bridge the gap between the alarmingly low numeracy of the adult population, and the mathematical or quantitative literacy (QL) required for undergraduate study. Yet, however, there is no single, widely accepted model for building the QL of adult learners. Data from students in one enabling course at a regional Australian university was analysed to identify potential congruence between students’ understandings of their mathematics learning and the key elements of the four resources model (4RM), widely used to teach literacy in K-12 environments. Results showed that the 4RM can be mapped on to students’ existing understandings, suggesting the model has strong potential for developing enabling curriculum and helping students prepare for undergraduate mathematics.
5Ws AND 1H OF TERM PROJECTS IN THE INTRODUCTORY DATA SCIENCE CLASSROOM
Authors: CETINKAYA-RUNDEL MINE , DOGUCU MINE , RUMMERFIELD WENDY
Published: July 2022

Many data science applications involve generating questions, acquiring data and preparing it for analysis—be it exploratory, inferential, or modeling focused—and communicating findings. Most data science curricula address each of these steps as separate units in a course or as separate courses. Open-ended term projects, on the other hand, allow students to put each of these steps into practice, sequentially and iteratively. In this paper we discuss what we mean by data science projects, why they are crucial in introductory data science courses, who works on these projects and how, when in the term they can be implemented, and where they can be shared.
TOWARD HOLISTIC DATA SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: DE VEAUX RICHARD , HOERL ROGER , SNEE RON , VELLEMAN PAUL
Published: July 2022

Holistic data science education places data science in the context of real world applications, emphasizing the purpose for which data were collected, the pedigree of the data, the meaning inherent in the daa, the deploying of sustainable solutions, and the communication of key findings for addressing the original problem. As such it spends less emphasis on coding, computing, and high-end black-box algorithms. We argue that data science education must move toward a holistic curriculum, and we provide examples and reasons for this emphasis.
A PLACE FOR A DATA SCIENCE PROJECT IN SCHOOL: BETWEEN STATISTICS AND EPISTEMIC PROGRAMMING
Authors: PODWORNY SUSANNE , HÜSING SVEN , SCHULTE CARSTEN
Published: July 2022

Aspects of data science surround us in many contexts, for example regarding climate change, air pollution, and other environmental issues. To open the “data-science-black-box” for lower secondary school students we developed a data science project focussing on the analysis of self-collected environmental data. We embed this project in computer science education, which enables us to use a new knowledge-based programming approach for the data analysis within Jupyter Notebooks and the programming language Python. In this paper, we evaluate the second cycle of this project which took place in a ninth-grade computer science class. In particular, we present how the students coped with the professional tool of Jupyter Notebooks for doing statistical investigations and which insights they gained.
Rejection Sensitivity and Anuptaphobia in Unmarried Women: The Moderating Role of Social Support
Authors: Ammara Sajjal , Jameel Rabia
Published: July 2022

The current study was conducted to explore the relationship of rejection sensitivity and anuptaphobia in unmarried women. Furthermore, how does perceived social support affect the relationship between rejection sensitivity and anuptaphobia? A sample of 300 unmarried women within the age range of 25–35 years (M = 27.30, SD = 2.49) were recruited through purposive sampling from different hostels, organizations, and universities in Lahore and Sialkot. A correlational research design was used for the study. The Adult Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Downey et al., 2006), the Fear of Being Single Scale (Spielmann et al., 2013), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) were all used.The results of the correlational analysis showed that there is a non-significant positive relationship between rejection sensitivity and anuptaphobia. However, anuptaphobia has a positive significant relationship with age. Furthermore, findings of the regression analysis revealed that rejection sensitivity was not significant predictor of anuptaphobia and demographic variables (age, family system and socio-economic status) significantly predicted anuptaphobia. Although the findings of moderation analysis showed that there is no moderating role of social support on rejection sensitivity and anuptaphobia, the findings of this study will help mental health professionals in devising strategies to deal with rejection sensitivity, which can result in anuptaphobia.
La igualdad de género como categoría analítica mensurable en el ámbito político: Escala de Presencia de Género e Indicadores de Simetría
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Laura , Pena Castro María Jesús
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La igualdad de género es, al mismo tiempo, una noción teórica y una categoría analítica, además de un derecho social. Esta triple concepción genera múltiples interferencias a la hora de su definición analítica, especialmente en los estudios de carácter cuantitativo. El problema deviene de cómo medir la igualdad de género en base a criterios objetivos y determinar el grado de acceso de las mujeres al poder. Objetivos. En este artículo se exploran estas cuestiones desde el análisis de la participación femenina en el ámbito político local tras la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Igualdad. La finalidad es paliar el déficit de instrumentos precisos para medir la igualdad de género en sus distintas manifestaciones a lo largo de todo el proceso político. Metodología. La investigación se ha organizado en dos partes: el examen del nuevo escenario de participación política tras la aplicación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007, analizando la concatenación de desigualdades en diferentes fases del proceso para evitar los sesgos derivados de la comparación; y la articulación de dos nuevas herramientas analíticas propias a partir de la delimitación de los grados de igualdad y desigualdad. Resultados. Presentamos la Escala de Presencia de Género (EPG) y los Indicadores para medir la Distancia a la Simetría de Género (DSG). Ambas permiten medir la paridad en las distintas fases del proceso, de forma estandarizada, facilitando la comparación eficaz e interrelacionada, de las distintas categorías, elementos y contextos. También, evaluar el grado de igualdad en que se encuentra la presencia femenina en cada una de ellas e, incluso, prever cuáles son las perspectivas a corto-medio plazo. Conclusiones y discusión. Esta comparativa supone un avance en la metodología usada hasta el momento, siendo más precisa, operativa y productiva; susceptible, además, de ser extrapolada a cualquier otro ámbito.
“¿Madre no está muy en sus cabales?”: Reescribiendo la madre castradora en la ficción audiovisual Bates Motel, la precuela contemporánea de Psicosis
Authors: Visa-Barbosa Mariona
Published: July 2022

Introducción y objetivos. Se estudia la evolución del personaje de Norma Bates, la madre del asesino Norman en Psicosis, en diversas obras audiovisuales con el objetivo de observar los cambios en la descripción de la figura materna y su vinculación con la psicopatología y el posterior comportamiento criminal de Norman. Se pretende mostrar como su representación recoge las tendencias alrededor de la maternidad y la crianza de cada época. Metodología. Con el fin de contemplar la evolución del personaje de Norma en las obras derivadas de la novela Psycho (Bloch, 1959) se realizará un análisis textual de esta obra, de la película cinematográfica Psycho (Hitchcock, 1960), de las diversas secuelas cinematográficas y televisivas realizadas durante los años 80 y de la ficción seriada Bates Motel (A&E, 2013-2017). Resultados. En la novela y la primera película la figura de la madre se muestra de forma pasiva, sin voz propia, y se le atribuye en gran parte la culpa de la criminalidad de Norman. Las secuelas posteriores siguen esta estela. En cambio, en la precuela Bates Motel (A&E, 2013-2017) la madre es un personaje principal y la justificación de la conducta de Norman recae en un trauma infantil provocado por un padre violento. Discusión. La ficción televisiva Bates Motel reescribe el personaje de Norma modificando su rol como madre castradora. A la vez, también da un destino diferente al personaje de Marion Crane, la víctima de Norman en la novela y la película, por lo que la representación de las dos figuras femeninas secundarias en la historia original es más progresista e incorpora una relectura de la obra más afín con el contexto social actual, aunque sigue sin superar algunos estereotipos que recayeron en la mujer durante el postfeminismo.
Memorias no contadas: mujeres excombatientes de las FARC en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Acosta Mónica , Cáceres Paula , Hernández Fallon , Santamaría Ángela
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Durante el conflicto armado colombiano las mujeres tuvieron una importante participación al interior de las guerrillas. En la actualidad, también la mantienen en el proceso de reincorporación a la vida civil, como resultado del acuerdo final entre el Gobierno y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC). Objetivo. El artículo explora las memorias que resguardan los relatos de un grupo de mujeres excombatientes en proceso de reincorporación en dos Espacios Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación (ETCR) en el caribe colombiano. Metodología. Estas han sido recopiladas a través de una serie de metodologías participativas y métodos tradicionales de las ciencias sociales que desarrollamos en el marco de un Diplomado en resolución de conflictos, destinado a mujeres indígenas y no indígenas excombatientes. Resultados y discusión. El argumento principal es que las mujeres excombatientes han desarrollado memorias corporales de su vida en la guerra que se evidencian en una serie de nuevas subjetividades que han emergido durante su proceso de reincorporación. Por un lado, las memorias corporales sobre el cuidado individual, colectivo y territorial, así como las memorias sobre prácticas productivas que evidencian formas de agencia y subjetividades diversas. Por el otro, las formas de cuidado, la solidaridad, la resistencia y el deseo de vivir como parte de sus memorias acerca de su Autonomía Sexual (AS).
Legal aspects of mechanism of public gender policy forming and realisation
Authors: Kryshevych Olga V. , Savchenko Andrii V. , Kanavets Maryna V. , Klymenko Olga A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. In accordance with the requirements of time the staffing of public institutions must take into account current trends in the integration and strengthening of gender equality policy, so there is a timely need for systematic integration of gender issues. The question of gender, gender equality, gender equality problems, and the effective mechanism of its providing, is all no longer acquired to actuality in the world and in Ukraine. A review of the legislative provision of the gender approach and analysis of the institutional support for the implementation of the state gender policy is presented. Methodology. The solution of the research tasks was carried out using general scientific methods: benchmarking study and synthesis (for systematisation and generalisation of legislative support for the introduction of gender equality in Ukraine), classification (for the description of the institutional ensuring for the implementation of the state gender policy), abstracting, analysis and synthesis (for the development recommendations on mechanisms and means of improving the state gender policy in Ukraine). Results and conclusions. According to the results of the research, recommendations were made for the modernization of the state gender policy, which envisage further improvement of the Ukrainian legislation in accordance with the European requirements for gender equality; integrating the gender perspective into all state plans and programmes; ensuring favourable conditions for women to participate in social development management processes.
Análisis Crítico del Discurso con Perspectiva Feminista de la discriminación de la mujer en El cuarto de atrás
Authors: Quintana Cocolina Carmen
Published: July 2022

Objetivo principal. Este artículo examina los discursos de la narradora-protagonista que versan sobre la discriminación de la mujer en el contexto de la primera etapa de la dictadura franquista en la novela El cuarto de atrás de C. Martín Gaite y responde a la pregunta de investigación: ¿cuáles son las estrategias discursivas de la autora para representar esta discriminación en el texto? Metodología. Mediante un análisis de discurso con perspectiva crítica y feminista, hemos examinado los enunciados en dos niveles (macro-estrategias y micro-estrategias discursivas). Resultados. Hemos identificado una serie de estrategias discursivas que la autora emplea para mostrar la discriminación de la mujer en el texto como el uso de ciertos temas discursivos (comentarios directos e indirectos de la sociedad y las instituciones), de los subgéneros (la novela rosa, la autobiografía, el libro de memorias) o de los intertextos (el cine, la música). Discusión y conclusiones. El estudio pone de manifiesto la crítica de la autora de la represión y los modelos de género monológicos implantados por el Régimen mediante la reacción ante las estructuras de poder (la Sección Femenina). La narradora ofrece una historia alternativa a la oficial y es el altavoz de una generación de mujeres que tuvieron que evadirse mentalmente para resistir a la propaganda de la posguerra.
Enfermedad crónica y condiciones laborales del personal de Enfermería del Hospital Municipal Los Andes
Authors: Flores Ticona Mónica Sofia , Muñoz Bravo Jacqueline Amalia , Ré Cecilia Rita
Published: July 2022

La enfermera realiza un trabajo bastante esforzado física, psicológica y emocionalmente porque se encuentra en contacto estrecho con situaciones particulares que viven los diferentes pacientes a su cargo. Cumple labores ante su entidad empleadora sometida a diferentes riesgos físicos, biológicos y ergonómicos. Soporta situaciones estresantes que pueden desencadenar problemas de salud, leves a graves, afectando su ser y su entorno familiar. Al ser diagnosticada con alguna enfermedad crónica, debe realizar su tratamiento y a la vez debe seguir trabajando, siendo el cáncer una de ellas. Esta enfermedad es mayormente irreversible y muy pocas personas han logrado sobrevivir. Sin embargo, la enfermera debe continuar en su fuente laboral mientras pueda. Existen leyes a favor del trabajador en su salud ocupacional, pero la mayoría de las enfermeras no están resguardadas porque la ley no se cumple en el contexto sanitario boliviano. El paradigma aplicado en este artículo de reflexión es el socio crítico.  Las conclusiones; Se debe cuidar al personal de enfermería, ellos deben cuidarse y gozar de buena salud, para esto se necesita apoyo de las autoridades.
Impacto de la pandemia del Sars-Cov-2 sobre los roles ocupacionales en base al género: Estudio Observacional Transversal
Authors: Carpena-Niño María Gracia , Grande Alonso Mónica , Comino García-Muñoz Blanca , Cuesta-García César
Published: July 2022

Introducción. España es uno de los países europeos más afectados por la pandemia del Sars-Cov2 a pesar de que se tomaron medidas preventivas como el confinamiento domiciliario y el aislamiento social estricto entre ciudadanos no convivientes. Esto ha generado un gran impacto sobre el nivel ocupacional de la población suponiendo un cambio en los roles ocupacionales que desempeña cada persona dentro de la sociedad. El objetivo principal del estudio es identificar el impacto que la pandemia por Sars-Cov-2 ha tenido sobre las tareas domésticas durante el confinamiento. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y entre los meses de noviembre y diciembre de 2020. Se realizó un cuestionario ad hoc sobre el tiempo dedicado a diferentes aspectos de la vida cotidiana incluyéndose el cuestionario EuroQol-5D de calidad de vida. Se utilizó estadísticos descriptivos, la prueba de chi-cuadrado (X2) así como la t Student y con relación al tamaño del efecto la d de Cohen para la calidad de vida. Resultados. El estudio incluye una muestra de 262 personas. Existe relación entre el género y el tiempo dedicado a las tareas domésticas (p<0,001) la reparación del hogar, el tipo de ocio realizado, el cuidado de otras personas(p=0,010), a situación laboral y la calidad de vida, siendo las mujeres las que manifiestan más ansiedad y estrés (t = - 3,229; p < 0,001; d = 0,37). Discusión. Los efectos del Sars-Cov-2 han afectado a la cantidad de tiempo dedicado en ambos géneros, se confirma la presencia de desigualdad de género en cuanto al reparto de tareas del hogar, el ámbito laboral y el cuidado de otras personas principalmente. Actualmente un alto porcentaje de mujeres se encuentran con ansiedad y depresión. La mayor sobrecarga de trabajo en todos los ámbitos repercute en peor calidad de vida.
Mahmoud, Houzan. Kurdish Women’s Stories. Londres, Pluto Press, 2021. ISBN: 978-17-86806482. 206 páginas
Authors: Guarche Ribeiro María Florencia
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro de Mahmoud, Houzan. Kurdish Women’s Stories. Londres, Pluto Press, 2021. ISBN: 978-17-86806482. 206 páginas
Presentación del Monográfico: Retos de la era Covid desde una perspectiva feminista
Authors: De la Rocha Marta , Giménez Elvira , Martínez-Álvaro Laura , Mejía Carmen
Published: July 2022

Después de tan larga espera llega el momento de presentar este número monográfico sobre la influencia de la era Covid y post Covid en la vida cotidiana, ya que la actual crisis sanitaria y económica constituye un reto para la igualdad de género. En este sentido, nos planteamos la necesidad de enfocar la crisis Covid-19 desde una mirada de género que permitiera evaluar el impacto económico y social en la población española y sus diferentes proyecciones.
Manifestation of living and post-slaughter traits of productivity in inbred and outbred bull calves of Ukrainian meat cattle breed
Authors: Ugnivenko Anatolii , Nosevych Dmytro , Antoniuk Tatyana , Chumachenko Ivan , Ivaniuta Anastasiia , Slobodyanyuk Nataliia , Kryzhova Yuliya , Rozbytska Tatyana , Gruntovskyi Mykola , Marchyshyna Yevheniia
Published: July 2022

Selection in meat cattle herds requires caution due to the manifestation of inbred depression in traits that affect the economics of this livestock industry. This paper analyses the productivity of inbred and outbred bull calves of the Ukrainian meat cattle breed and justifies methods of pair selection in purebred herds with natural pairing. In bull calves, the growth of animals and traits of their meat productivity after slaughter were considered. Inbreeding was determined based on their pedigree. Inbred animals tended to have a growth rate of 10.2% from birth to 8 months of age. Afterwards, their average daily gain in live weight decreases sharply compared to outbred peers, who grow faster over a more extended period. From 8 to 18 months of age, it is probably (p >0.95) higher by 27.3% compared to inbred animals. Inbred bull calves have higher variability (Cv,%) in average daily gains. This indicates different adaptations to the environment during the suckling period and after weaning. Outbred animals tend to gain 2.3% of body weight at 12 months, 4.7 at 15 months, and 10.3% at 18 months. Its variability with age decreases by 7.4 points in inbred bull calves and 0.4 points in outbred ones, from 8 to 18 months. The inbred animals spent 29.5% more feed per kg of gain (p >0.95) than the outbred ones. Inbred bull calves vs outbred ones at 15 and 18 months of age tend to improve the expression of meat forms by 1.3 and 2.7%. They are relatively shorter and have a more rounded barrel. As a result, they have a shorter period of rapid growth. With the small size of the Ukrainian meat cattle population, one of the most important problems is reducing genetic variation in beef productivity traits and manifesting inbred depression in them. In purebred commercial herds, the mating of close animals should be avoided. To do this, an "order" for bulls should be made, and pairs should be selected without using inbreeding at different grades. Thus, outbred bull calves will reach live weight more quickly, spending less feed per growth unit, and have better basic slaughter traits.
Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Belum Menghasilkan terhadap Aplikasi Berbagai Dosis Kascing
Authors: Rosniawaty Santi , Ariyanti Mira , Suherman Cucu
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kelapa terbesar di dunia, namun apabila pemeliharaan tanaman tidak diperhatikan, maka produksi kelapa di Indonesia akan menurun.  Pemupukan sangat diperlukan dalam memelihara tanaman kelapa. Pupuk organik merupakan salah satu pupuk yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kelapa. Kascing adalah pupuk organik hasil dari dekomposisi bahan organik yang dilakukan oleh cacing. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Lokasi percobaan berada di ketinggian ± 732 meter di atas permukaan laut. Percobaan ini dimulai pada bulan Maret 2019 sampai Mei 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 7 perlakuan dan diulang 2 kali. Perlakuan yang diuji terdiri dari dosis kascing yang berbeda yaitu 2,5 kg, 5 kg, 7,5kg, 10 kg, 12,5 kg, 15 kg. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan Pemberian pupuk kascing mempengaruhi pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan lilit batang dan pertambahan jumlah anak daun. Secara umum dosis kascing 15 kg/polibeg memberikan pengaruh yang baik pada pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa belum menghasilkan. Kata Kunci : Kelapa, pertumbuhan, kascing, dosis.
Россия в официальной прессе Китая: новостной дискурс «Жэньминь Жибао»
Authors: Го Лицзюнь , Чжан Цзяхуэй
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается тема репрезентации образа России в современных качественных средствах массовой информации Китая как индикатор политических отношений двух стран. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении оценок страны-партнера, представленных в газете, которая отражает позицию власти. Изучены материалы новостного дискурса газеты «Жэньминь Жибао» в период с 2018 по 2021 годы, в частности 15 827 заголовков репортажей, посвященных России. Установлено, что в газете «Жэньминь Жибао» Россия представлена как стратегический партнер, с которым Китай находится в добрососедских отношениях. Российскому президенту в исследуемом дискурсе отводится особое место: газета создает образ сильного руководителя, заинтересованного в развитии своей страны и партнерстве с КНР, что вызывает уважение у китайского общества. Показано, что имидж России, создаваемый в новостном дискурсе «Жэньминь Жибао», кардинально отличается от образа агрессивной страны, который создают западные средства массовой информации. Значительное место в публикациях о России занимает тема борьбы с пандемией, поднимаются проблемы динамики распространения вируса, разработки вакцины и вакцинации населения. Общее впечатление о России, создаваемое в новостном дискурсе официального печатного органа власти Китая, формирует у китайского общества представление о соседе как надежном партнере, с которым КНР совместно противостоит глобальным угрозам.
Благодарности: исследование проведено при поддержке Китайского Национального фонда общественных наук «Дискурсивный анализ новостных текстов о Китае в российских СМИ (на основе корпусного подхода)» (грант № 16CYY065).
Проблема датировки периодических изданий и пути её решения
Authors: Ястребов-Пестрицкий Михаил Сергеевич , Полонский Андрей Васильевич
Published: July 2022

Заявленная тема нечасто рассматривается в современной лингвистике, поскольку существует мнение, что «числовые» неувязки, ошибки, несоответствия имеют к ней косвенное отношение. Однако ошибочные даты либо полное отсутствие датировки могут создать немало проблем при выполнении научно-исследовательской или иной работы с газетой (например, при её архивировании). Авторами рассмотрены некоторые такие случаи, относящиеся к разным эпохам, –с петровской и до наших дней, в том числе случай «зашифрованности» газетной датировки старославянским буквенно-знаковым обозначением. Отсутствие датировки или ошибочная датировка обусловлены, как правило, человеческим фактором. Исключение могут составлять нелегальные газеты революционных лет, в которых даты не проставлялись издателями из соображений конспирации. Отдельный исследовательский интерес представляет газета «Галичанин». Здесь выявлены нюансы, относящиеся практически ко всем лингвистическим дисциплинам –  фонетике, орфографии, орфоэпии, морфемике, лексике, морфологии, семантике, синтаксису, стилистике, а также лексикографии, поскольку в поиске некоторых слов из указанной газеты необходимо было обращаться к словарям (как переводным, так и диалектным). Объясняется это тем, что данная газета уникальна в географическом плане: она издавалась на стыке национальных регионов.
Структурно-функциональная модель системы формирования межкультурных коммуникативных компетенций у студентов строительного колледжа
Authors: Серяпина Любовь Владимировна , Михелькевич Валентин Николаевич
Published: July 2022

В строительных компаниях различных регионов Российской Федерации работает большое число иностранных рабочих. Для создания в многонациональном коллективе комфортного и благоприятного психологического климата специалист/техник-строитель должен обладать достаточными знаниями культуры и истории народов, с представителями которых он ежедневно общается и работает, с их традициями и обычаями, нормами и правилами этики, обладать межкультурными коммуникативными компетенциями. При этом федеральный государственный стандарт среднего профессионального образования по специальности 08.02.01 «Строительство и эксплуатация зданий и сооружений» не содержит требований к формированию у техников-строителей этого вида неординарных профессиональных компетенций. В научной литературе этот вопрос освещен с недостаточной полнотой. Отвечая на вызов времени, целью исследования мы поставили разработку модели системы формирования у студентов строительного колледжа – будущих специалистов среднего образования межкультурных коммуникативных компетенций. Разработанная структурно-функциональная модель системы формирования межкультурных коммуникативных компетенций содержит девять функциональных, взаимосвязанных, последовательно и преемственно реализуемых блоков. Дано описание функционального предназначения, содержания и структуры каждого блока модели. Модель системы формирования у студентов межкультурных коммуникативных компетенций апробирована и используется в учебном процессе подготовки техников-строителей в Колледже Самарского государственного технического университета.