bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil demográfico, de conhecimento e comportamento para COVID-19 como medida de prevenção e autocuidado
Authors: Marotti Thiago , Luiz Vargas André , Pinto Dias Raleigh , Gomes Virgínia , Louvain de Souza Thais , Barcellos de Andrade Inez
Published: January 2023

O SARS-CoV-2 surgiu no final de 2019, na cidade de Wuhan, China, quando vários casos de um tipo de pneumonia grave foram relatados e com muitas mortes. A gravidade da doença está relacionada com diferentes fatores inerentes aos indivíduos infectados, incluindo aspectos referentes ao seu perfil de conhecimento sobre a COVID-19 e comportamento no autocuidado e prevenção. Desse modo, a identificação desses aspectos é imprescindível para proposições de estratégias no controle à educação em saúde. O objetivo do presente trabalho é caracterizar o perfil demográfico, o conhecimento e comportamento para prevenção da COVID-19 de moradores do bairro de Novo Eldorado, em Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ. Para realização da investigação foi feito um estudo transversal, com maiores de idade, utilizando um questionário adaptado de inquérito aplicado na China, complementado com questões demográficas e epidemiológicas, de modo a compreender aspectos do público-alvo. Os dados foram coletados entre julho e dezembro/2021, geridos por smartphones, a partir da plataforma REDCap que contribuiu também na análise das variáveis e descrição dos perfis sociais, de conhecimento e comportamento para prevenção da COVID-19. Dos 156 participantes, a idade média é de 53 (DP 2,9) anos, 115 (74%) mulheres, solteiras (48%), com ensino fundamental incompleto (54%), sendo 48% desempregados ou autônomos (28%). Possuem rendimento de cerca de um salário mínimo mensal (64%). 101 (65%) dos respondentes identificaram corretamente o SARS-cov2 como um vírus e 51% assinalaram que a transmissão é por via aérea. O uso de máscara é citado por 142 indivíduos (91%), quando perguntado sobre "como me devo proteger". Quanto ao conhecimento sobre os sintomas para COVID-19, a febre foi o mais citado, 104 (66,7%). O uso de máscaras de tecido com uma/duas camadas é prevalente (133/78%), sendo considerada a necessidade de troca frequente para limpeza. O isolamento social foi praticado por 89 (57%) dos indivíduos. O perfil demográfico dos moradores do Novo Eldorado é de mulheres solteiras, protestantes, com ensino fundamental incompleto, desempregadas, com renda mensal inferior ao salário mínimo. Sobre o conhecimento e comportamento para o autocuidado e preocupação com a contaminação de terceiros, os participantes do estudo relataram, em sua maioria, que a forma de transmissão é aérea e que utilizam máscara de pano, sendo essa que eles têm acesso. Verifica-se assim que estratégias de educação em saúde poderão minimizar a carência de informações a fim de promover a prevenção e autocuidado para COVID-19.
ACTIVATED CARBON PREPARED FROM COCONUT SHELL POWDER WITH LOW ACTIVATION TIME AS SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODES
Authors: Rosi Memoria , Fatmizal M. Nanang Ziad , Siburian Dedy Hendra , Ismardi Abrar
Published: January 2023

In this study, we prepared activated carbon from coconut shell with a low activating time for activated carbon (AC). The coconut shell powder (< 100 µm) allows for an effective pyrolysis process and low activation time (30 min) that reduces the cost of production. The AC has characteristics of micropore with average size of 1.9 nm and a surface area of 460.50 m2/g. For supercapacitor electrode, the AC electrodes have capacitance of 50, 66, and 67.5 F/g when 0.5 M, 1 M, and 2 M of Na2SO4 electrolyte was being inserted, respectively. In addition, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the AC electrode was 6.6; 4.3, and 4.1 W for 0.5 M, 1 M and 2 M of Na2SO4 electrolyte. These results indicate that the coconut shell powder can be an alternative source for supercapacitor application with moderate performance.
The Growth Response and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Fertilizing in Various Doses
Authors: Handayani Fitrianti , Maretik  , Tojang Djunarlin , R Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.) is a vegetable plant that has many ingredients which can be used as vegetables, fresh vegetables, salads, or pickles and also cucumber plants can be beneficial for health. Production of cucumber plants in Indonesia from year to year has always decreased. The cause of the low production of cucumber plants in Indonesia is due to several factors, namely environmental factors, cultivation methods and also due to pests and diseases. This study aims to determine and understand the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and production of cucumber plants. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments repeated 3 times, namely 6 kg of goat manure/polybag (P0), 3 kg of goat manure/polybag + 2.5 g of NPK fertilizer/polybag (P1 ), 4.5 kg goat manure/polybag + 1.25 g NPK/polybag (P2), 1.5 kg goat manure/polybag + 3.75 g NPK fertilizer/polybag (P3), 5 g NPK fertilizer/ polybag (P4). The results of the analysis of the variety of application of organic fertilizer at a dose of 6 kg gave optimal results on plant height and number of fruit on cucumber plants but not on the number of leaves, age at the start of flowering, and fruit weight on cucumber plants.
Carbon Absorption Value of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the Coastal Area of Dulupi Village, Boalemo District
Authors: Husain Ilyas H. , Katili Abubakar Sidik
Published: January 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in nature are increasing along with the development of human civilization. Mangrove forests can absorb and store carbon in large quantities and a long time so that it can become a strategy in mitigating climate change. This study aims to determine the Carbon Absorption Value of Above Surface Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the Dulupi Coastal Mangrove Area, Boalemo Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the density of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove vegetation using the distance method (Point-Centered-Quarter-Method). The density value of the mangrove species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza found in the coastal area of ​​Dulupi Village, Boalemo Regency is 12.49 trees/ha with an average distance of 11,231 m/tree. The calculation results of the total stem biomass value obtained from the sum of each individual Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove biomass obtained a value of 12,251.37 Kg. The carbon absorption content in the leaves of the mangrove species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the coastal area of ​​Dulupi Village, Boalemo Regency, from all sample trees was 449.26 kg C/cm2 with an average carbon content of each sample tree's leaves of 17.97 kg C/cm2. So that the total carbon absorption potential of the stems and leaves of the Brugueira gymnorrizha mangrove species is 12,700.63 kg C/cm2.
The Study of Dragonfly (Odonata) Diversity as Bioindicator of Water Quality in Science Techno Park Spring-Beleknehe Village
Authors: Semiun Chatarina Gradict , Mamulak Yulita Iryani , Pani Emilianus , Stanis Stefanus
Published: January 2023

Dragonflies are bioindicator insects for the quality of the aquatic environment, especially springs. This study aims to determine the types of dragonflies that live in the Science Techno Park (STP) spring, Beleknehe village, Nekemese sub-district, Kupang District. STP is owned by Widya Mandiri Catholic University. This research was conducted in September 2022. Data collection consisted of dragonfly samples and abiotic factors. Dragonfly samples were obtained using insect nets and hand sorting, while abiotic factor measurements included physical (TDS, DHL) and chemical (hardness, iron, sulfate, Mn, NO3, NO2) parameters. The results of the study revealed that there were four types of dragonflies namely Neurothemis stigmatizans, Coenagrion lunulatum, Megalagrion sp., and Orthetrum pruinosum. The four dragonflies found showed that the quality of the Science Techno Park spring was still in good condition.
Potential of Chlorella sp As A Bioremediation Agent in Tofu Liquid Waste: Literature Review
Authors: Putra Surya Eka , Marten Threo Wanda , Yuniarti Elsa , Handayani Linda
Published: January 2023

Tofu liquid waste that contains high levels of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), and TSS (Total Suspended Solid) is usually discharged directly into the waters, causing a foul odor in community drainage and contaminating rivers. This study aims to determine the potential of Chlorella sp as a bioremediation agent in tofu wastewater. This type of research is research that uses the literature review method. The stages of literature collection used in this study refer to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. This stage consists of four procedures, namely, identification, screening, eligibility, and acceptance. This study shows that the microalgae Chlorella sp. can increase population growth and lipid levels, Chlorella sp. Can reduce COD and Nitrate levels contained in tofu liquid waste, and increase the pH from acidic to neutral. Based on the results of the study found, it can be concluded that Chlorella sp has the potential as a bioremediation agent in tofu liquid waste.
Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activity from Ethyl Acetate Extract of Sargassum from Kabung Island West Kalimantan
Authors: Jumlia  , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Aritonang Anthoni Batahan , Warsidah Warsidah , Apindiati Rita Kurnia , Safitri Ikha
Published: January 2023

Sargassum belongs to Phaeophyceae is widely distributed in Indonesian waters, including Kabung Island. Seaweed has bioactive compounds that potential to be developed. In the health sector, one of the global problems that still increasing is the bacterial infection. This condition leads us to explore antibiotic from natural resources to overcome this problem. Sargassum grow abundantly in the waters of Kabung Island and this genus has not been utilized by local community. For this reason, the aim of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial and cytotoxic activity from ethyl acetate extract of Sargassum from Kabung Island, West Kalimantan. Antibacterial activity test of the ethyl acetate extract against E. coli and S. aureus was conducted using the diffusion method with concentration series of 100; 50; 25; 5; 1; and 0.1 g/mL. While, the assessment of cytotoxic activity was carried out with concentration of 10; 100 and 1000 g/mL. The result showed that ethyl acetate extract of Sargassum from Kabung Island only showed antibacterial activity against E. coli bacteria. The greatest inhibition zone was 11.59 mm at a concentration of 100 g/mL, while in the cytotoxic test exhibited that the LC50 was more than 1000 ppm, so it was considered into non-toxic category.
Mammals Community in Ranggawulung Urban Forest, Subang
Authors: Hasibuan Mhd Muhajir , Tohir Rizki Kurnia , Fajri Siti Rabiatul , Rahmasari Shinta Nur
Published: January 2023

Ranggawulung urban forest as one of the remaining vegetated sites in Subang city has the potential to be a strategic location for biodiversity that needs to be managed sustainably. Biodiversity studies in Rangawulung urban forest need to be conducted periodically to assess and control the impact of urban development. This study was conducted to assess biodiversity in Subang City, especially mammals community ini Ranggawulung Urban Forest as an indicator of biological management in urban areas. There were eight species of mammals found in the Ranggawulung City Forest area from five families. Diversity (H'), richness (Dmg), and evenness (E') indices of the area species were 1,09, 1,6, and 0,84. One of the species found, the Javanese slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus), is a protected animal in PermenLHK Number P.106 / MENLHK / SETJEN / KUM.1 / 12/2018. The species is also categorized as CITES Appendix I and Critical Endangered according to the IUCN red list. Ranggawulung Urban Forest is considered important as an animal habitat in Subang City and needs to be managed properly and sustainably.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Ear Plug terhadap Keluhan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja PT X
Authors: Fitria Hazmi Sholihah  , Tety Rahim
Published: January 2023

Abstrak. Paparan kebisingan di tempat kerja adalah salah satu bahaya yang paling sering terjadi. Diperkirakan 22,4 juta pekerja di seluruh dunia terpapar pada kebisingan yang berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising. Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising dapat dicegah dengan memakai ear plug. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan ear plug terhadap keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan PT. X. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Variabel kepatuhan dan keluhan gangguan pendengaran diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Sampel yang diteliti adalah pekerja bagian mesin, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dipilih secara total sampling dan dilakukan uji chi-square sebagai uji hipotesis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Desember 2020 di PT. X, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 80% dari PT. X sudah patuh dalam menggunakan ear plug. Terdapat pekerja yang mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran, 45% pekerja mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran tidak mengganggu aktivitas, 24% pekerja mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran yang mengganggu aktivitas, sedangkan sisanya tidak mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran. Hasil uji diperoleh pada pekerja yang tidak patuh menggunakan ear plug terdapat keluhan gangguan pendengaran (p<0,001). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan ear plug dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran.

Abstract. Noise exposure in the workplace is one of the most frequent hazards. It is estimated that 22.4 million workers worldwide are exposed to noise levels that have the potential to have noise induced hearing loss. Noise induced hearing loss can be prevented by wearing ear plugs. This study aims to determine the relationship of compliance with the use of ear plugs to complaints of hearing loss among employees of PT. X. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The compliance and hearing loss complaints variables were measured using a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The sample studied were workers in the machine part, with a sample of 100 respondents chosen by total sampling and performed chi-square test as a hypothesis test. The research was conducted in September-December 2020 at PT. X, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Resulting of this study indicate as many as 80% of PT. X is already obedient in using ear plugs. There are workers who complain about hearing loss, 45% of workers have complaints of hearing loss but do not interfere with activities, 24% of workers have complaints of hearing loss and interfere with activities, while the rest do not complain about hearing problems. The test results were obtained in workers who did not comply with using ear plugs who had complaints of hearing loss (p <0.001). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the use of ear plugs and complaints of hearing loss.
Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Aktif Daun Sirsak sebagai Kandidat Antidepresan dengan Pendekatan In silico
Authors: Sutan Mulia Ananda  , Gemah Nuripah
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Apart from conventional medicines, depression can be treated with herbal remedies such as soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and mechanism of the active compound of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) as an antidepressant drug using the in silico approach. In this study, the in silico method was carried out with the help of computer devices and online data bases such as PubChem, SwissTargetPrediction, and STRING to analyze the target protein. This research was conducted in March-December 2020. The results showed 13 active compounds of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) can bind to eight target proteins, namely ACHE (acetylcholinesterase), ADRA2C (Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor), DRD1 (D1A dopamine receptor), DRD2 (D2 dopamine receptor), HTR2A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A), HTR2C (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C), MAOA (Monoamine oxidase A) and SLC6A3 (Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter). The conclusion of this study that the active compounds contained in soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) can affect the receptors and metabolic processes of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonine.

Abstrak. Selain dengan obat-obatan konvensional, depresi dapat diobati dengan pengobatan herbal seperti daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan mekanisme senyawa aktif daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) sebagai obat antidepresan dengan pendekatan in silico. Pada penelitian ini, metode in silico dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat komputer dan data base online seperti PubChem, SwissTargetPrediction, dan STRING untuk menganalisis protein target. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret−Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 13 senyawa aktif daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dapat berikatan dengan delapan protein target yaitu ACHE (acetylcholinesterase), ADRA2C (Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor), DRD1 (D1A dopamine receptor), DRD2 (D2 dopamine receptor), HTR2A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A), HTR2C (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C), MAOA (Monoamine oxidase A) dan SLC6A3 (Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter). Kesimpulan penelitian ini senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dapat memengaruhi reseptor dan proses metabolisme dopamin, norepinefrin dan serotonin.
Loneliness but Narcissistic!
Authors: Mely Muliati  , Nurul Aiyuda
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The most popular social media today is Tiktok. One of the users of Tiktok is a teenager. Teenage Tiktok users will tend to upload photos or videos excessively to get attention and praise from others which lead to narcissistic tendencies. Narcissistic tendencies are feelings of excessive love and concern for oneself. One of the factors that influence narcissistic tendencies is loneliness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between loneliness and narcissistic tendencies among adolescent Tiktok users in Pekanbaru. This research uses the correlational quantitative method. The subjects in this study were 349 respondents, namely 100 males and 249 females aged 12-21 years who were Tiktok users in Pekanbaru. The sampling technique uses quota samples and sampling uses the provisions of Isaac and Michael's table. Method of data analysis using simple regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between loneliness and narcissistic tendencies in adolescent Tiktok users in Pekanbaru, thus the hypothesis in this study is accepted.

Abstrak. Media sosial yang paling digemari saat ini ialah Tiktok. Salah satu pengguna Tiktok ialah remaja. Remaja pengguna Tiktok akan cenderung mengunggah foto ataupun video secara berlebihan untuk mendapatkan perhatian dan pujian dari orang lain yang mengarah pada kecenderungan narsistik. Kecenderungan narsistik merupakan rasa cinta dan perhatian yang berlebihan pada diri sendiri. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan narsistik ialah kesepian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesepian terhadap kecenderungan narsistik pada remaja pengguna Tiktok di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 349 responden yakni 100 laki-laki dan 249 perempuan berusia 12-21 tahun merupakan remaja pengguna Tiktok di Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel kuota dan penarikan sampel menggunakan tabel Isaac dan Michael. Metode analisa data menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan kesepian terhadap kecenderungan narsistik pada remaja pengguna Tiktok di Pekanbaru, dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Menggunakan Metode Iqro di TPQ X Rengasdengklok Karawang
Authors: Ali Mahfud  , Sobar Al Ghazal
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the iqro method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an at TPQ X Rengasdengklok Karawang. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is done by compiling data, connecting data, reducing, presenting data, then concluded. The results of this study reveal 4 findings, namely: 1) Teacher planning in improving the ability to read the Qur'an with the iqro method and has not fully met the criteria, because in the planning there are still some things that have not been fully implemented. 2) The implementation of the teacher in improving the ability to read the Qur'an with the iqro method is in accordance with the existing concept or the implementation clearly follows the rules of the iqro method. 3) Teacher evaluation in improving the ability to read the Qur'an with the Iqro method in its implementation can be said to be still less effective. 4) As for the obstacle, it is constrained by time, place and lack of educators. The conclusion is that the use of the iqro method in improving the ability to read Al-Qur’an is less effective because of the lack of teachers and the absence of learning evaluation.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode iqro dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ X Rengasdengklok Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analasis data dilakukan dengan cara menyusun data, menghubungkan data, mereduksi, menyajikan data, kemudian disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan 4 temuan yaitu: 1) Perencanaan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan metode iqro dan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria, karena dalam perencanaanya masih ada beberapa hal yang belum sepenuhnya terlaksana. 2) Pelaksanaan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan metode iqro sudah sesuai dengan konsep yang ada atau pelaksanaanya sudah jelas mengikuti aturan metode iqro. 3) Evaluasi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan metode Iqro dalam pelaksanaannya dapat dikatakan masih kurang efektif. 4) adapun kendalanya yaitu terkendala oleh waktu, tempat dan juga kurangnya tenaga pendidik. Kesimpulannya yaitu penggunaan metode iqro dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an kurang efektif karena kurangnya guru dan tidak adanya evaluasi pembelajaran.
Penerapan Metode Sorogan dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri Mahasiswa
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Maulana Reksa  , Huriah Rachmah
Published: January 2023

Abstract. X Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic boarding school that prioritizes yellow learning, using the bandongan method, besides that X Islamic Boarding School uses the sorogan method to improve the ability of students to read the yellow book. Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research on "Application of the Sorogan Method in Improving Reading Ability of the Yellow Book of Santri Students of X Dago Islamic Boarding School Bandung". To achieve maximum results, it is necessary to have an effective yellow book learning, because the method is one of the most important factors in the success of a yellow book learning, without the right method of course it will make the goal of improving the ability to read the yellow book less than optimal. Therefore, the yellow book learning was chosen in the best way. The method used is the method of observation, documentation and interviews. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the author uses a qualitative approach

Abstrak. Pondok Pesantren X merupakan Pesantren yang memprioritaskan pembelajaran kuning, dengan menggunakan metode bandongan, selain itu juga Pondok Pesantren X menggunakan metode sorogan guna meningkatkan kemampuan santri membaca kitab kuning. Untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal perlu adanya pembelajaran kitab kuning yang efektif, karena metode merupakan salah satu  faktor terpenting dalam keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran kitab kuning, tanpa metode yang tepat tentu saja akan membuat tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning menjadi kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran kitab kuning dipilih dengan cara yang terbaik. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengambilan  data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa metode sorogan merupakan salah satu yang memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan santri dalam hal membaca kitab kuning, karena metode sorogan didasari dengan tujuan pokok  yaitu ketepatan dalam membaca yang tentunya harus sesuai dengan kaidah nahwu-shorof, kepemahaman isi dan mampu mengungkapkan isi bacaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode sorogan di pondok Pesantren X sangat membantu santri dalam meningkatkan kemampuannya membaca kitab kuning.
Implikasi Pendidikan QS Al-Kahfi Ayat 70 tentang Etika Komunikasi Murid kepada Guru
Authors: Ratna Juwita  , Dinar Nur Inten
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to collect the opinions of the mufassir about the interpretation of Qs. Al-Kahfi verse 70; Discovering the essence of Qs. Al-Kahfi verse 70; Collecting Opinions of educational experts on the ethics of student communion to teachers in studying; Formulate the educational implications of Qs. Al-Kahfi verse 70 on the ethics of student communion to teachers in studying. This research uses the type and approach of library studies (library research). Methods and techniques for collecting studies in the form of literature studies. Research activities are carried out by examining more deeply the various interpretations and books related to the core of this research problem. The essence of Qs. Al-Kahfi verse 70: 1) Obey and obey the rules and regulations when the position is in study. 2) Do not interrupt the conversation and listen to each explanation first. 3) Be patient and patient by not rushing to get answers from each explanation. 4) Do not ask or speak before being welcome. Implications Qs. Al-Kahfi verse 70: 1) Obey and respect all rules and regulations. 2) Communicate with good language and be polite when speaking. 3) Empathy as well as being a good listener when others speak. 4) Ask or talk if you are welcome. 5) Be afraid and patient when studying.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan pendapat para mufassir tentang tafsiran Qs. Al-Kahfi ayat 70; Menemukan esensi dari Qs. Al-Kahfi ayat 70; Mengumpulkan Pendapat para ahli pendidikan tentang etika komuniasi murid kepada guru dalam menuntut ilmu; Merumuskan implikasi pendidikan dari Qs. Al-Kahfi ayat 70 terhadap etika komuniasi murid kepada guru dalam menuntut ilmu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis dan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan (library research). Metode serta teknik pengumpulan kajian berupa study literatur. Kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji secara lebih dalam dari berbagai tafsir dan buku yang berhubungan dengan inti masalah penelitian ini. Esensi dari Qs. Al-Kahfi ayat 70: 1) Patuh dan taat terhadap peraturan dan ketentuan ketika posisi sedang dalam menuntut ilmu. 2) Tidak menyela pembicaraan dan mendengarkan setiap penjelasan terlebih dahulu. 3) Bersikap tawadhu serta sabar dengan tidak terburu-buru untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari setiap penjelasan. 4) Tidak bertanya atau berbicara sebelum dipersilahkan. Implikasi Qs. Al-Kahfi ayat 70: 1) Patuh dan hormat terhadap segala peraturan dan ketentuan. 2) Berkomunikasi dengan bahasa yang baik serta bersikap sopan saat berbicara. 3) Empati serta menjadi pendengar yang baik saat orang lain berbicara. 4) Bertanya atau berbicara jika sudah dipersilahkan. 5) Bersikap tawadhu dan sabar saat menuntut ilmu.
Pembelajaran Konsep Sains Lingkungan Sekitar oleh Orang Tua di Desa X Ngaprah
Authors: Nurhafizha Rafika
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The problem in this study is that there are still many parents who do not understand the concept of science learning so that parents in Cilame Village, Ngaprah District, West Bandung Regency, West Java are lacking in instilling science learning in children in the home environment. The purpose of this research is to find out what is usually taught to children related to natural sciences, to find out what parents teach about natural science to children, to find out the infrastructure in the environment that can be used to add knowledge of natural sciences to children, and to find out who often interacts and teaches children about natural science. This study uses a qualitative exploratory method, the research was conducted using interview and observation data collection. The data sources in this study were 5 (five) families in Cilame Village, Ngaprah District, West Bandung Regency, West Java. The results of this study indicate that families D and E have studied environmental science concepts, while families A, B, and C are less likely to learn environmental science concepts. Providing learning related to the natural environment can be a source of learning for parents to get to know science concepts to their children. Learning science about nature emphasizes providing direct experience.

 

Abstrak. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih banyak orang tua kurang paham dalam pembelajaran konsep sains sehingga orang tua di Desa X Ngaprah kurang dalam menanamkan pembelajaran sains pada anak di lingkungan rumah. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang biasa diajarkan pada anak terkait ilmu pengetahuan alam, untuk mengetahui yang orang tua ajarkan tentang ilmu pengetahuan alam kepada anak, untuk mengetahui prasarana dilingkungan yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menambahkan pengetahuan ilmu pengetahuan alam pada anak, dan untuk mengetahui siapa saja yang sering berinteraksi dan mengajarkan anak tentang ilmu pengetahuan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi kualitatif, penelitian dilakukan dengan manggunakan pengambilan data wawancara dan observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 (lima) keluarga di Desa X Ngaprah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam keluarga D dan E sudah melakukan pembelajaran konsep sains lingkungan sekitar sedangkan keluarga A, B, dan C terlihat kurang dalam melakukan pembelajaran konsep sains lingkungan sekitar. Pemberian pembelajaran terkait lingkungan alam bisa menjadi sumber belajar bagi orang tua untuk mengenal konsep sains kepada anak. Pembelajaran ilmu tentang alam menekankan pada pemberian pengalaman langsung.
Perancangan Produk Pemotong Adonan Kerupuk dengan Metode Ergonomi Fungction Deployment (EFD)
Authors: Rizqiyan Williyastuti , Ferida Yuamita
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In the production process Home industry Klethikan Iwak (KLIWAK), there is a necessary to propose improvements in the process of cutting cracker dough by developing tools and redesigning cracker dough tools. The purpose of this research is to produce an ergonomic cracker dough cutter. This study uses the Ergonomic Function Deployment method. With the results of the research that this cracker dough cutting tool is designed in such a way that it provides the development of the number of cutting blades which reaches approximately 150 pieces, so as to minimize production time and the cutting process is carried out to be more efficient, production or cutting time which initially took 3 hours /kg of dough with this cutting tool, the cutting process only requires 1 hour/kg of dough, so the time saved is up to 2 hours. Answering the problem of employee complaints in this study using EFD (Ergonomic Function Deployment) to obtain the design concept of a cracker dough cutter, based on the statement of employee needs and comparing with previous cutting tools.

Abstrak. Dalam proses produksi Home industry Klethikan Iwak (KLIWAK) terdapat usulan perbaikan dalam proses pemotongan adonan kerupuk dengan mengembangkan alat dan merancang ulang alat pemotong adonan kerupuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan alat pemotong adonan kerupuk yang ergonomic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ergonomic Fungction Deployment. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa alat pemotong adonan kerupuk ini dirancang sedemikian rupa diberikan pengembangan jumlah mata pemotong yang berjumlah kurang lebih mencapai 150 mata potong, sehingga dapat meminimalisir waktu produksi dan proses pemotongan yang dilakukan menjadi lebih efisien, waktu produksi atau pemotongan yang mulanya memerlukan waktu 3 jam/kg adonan dengan dengan alat pemotong ini proses pemotongan hanya memerlukan wantu 1 jam/kg adonan, sehingga waktu yang dihemat mencapai 2 jam. Menjawab permasalahan keluhan karyawan penelitian ini menggunakan metode EFD (Ergonomic Fuction Deployment) untuk mendapatkan konsep desain alat pemotong adonan kerupuk, berdasar pada needs statement karyawan dan membandingkan dengan alat pemotong sebelumnya.
TEORIA DO TRIBUNAL MULTIPORTAS: APLICAÇÃO DA MEDIAÇÃO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ramidoff Mário Luiz , Borges Wilian Roque
Published: January 2023

Com a recente valorização da solução consensual dos conflitos, surge no Brasil o nascimento da cultura da pacificação pela autocomposição, ao invés da clássica modalidade heterocompositiva centrada na figura do Órgão Julgador. Propõe-se, hodiernamente, uma nova leitura tanto do princípio do acesso à Justiça, como da forma de se administrar e resolver os conflitos pela chamada teoria do Tribunal Multiportas.
A PLATAFORMA CONSUMIDOR.GOV.BR COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA A OLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Maiolino Isabela , Silveira Flávia de Carvalho , Timm Luciano Benetti
Published: January 2023

O período que se seguiu a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 e, em seguida, a entrada em vigor do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, foi marcado por uma visível melhora do bem-estar do consumidor, decorrente da estabilização de preços promovida pelo Plano Real, da abertura da economia e da adoção de uma política antitruste efetiva a partir da aprovação da Lei nº 8.884/94. Como consequência, o consumidor passou a ter uma maior oferta de bens e serviços, e o mercado passou a ter um consumidor mais participativo na economia.
A OBRIGATORIEDADE DA AUDIÊNCIA DO ARTIGO 334 DO CPC
Authors: Paciornik Joel Ilan , Netto José Laurindo de Souza , Fogaça Anderson Ricardo , Netto Eleonora Laurindo de Souza
Published: January 2023

Com o intuito de superar a crescente judicialização no sistema de Justiça brasileiro, a legislação processual civil passou a prever um sistema multiportas na resolução dos conflitos, deixando a solução judicial de ser a única cabível. Apesar da crescente valorização dos métodos autocompositivos de solução de conflitos, a forma heterocompositiva, desde sempre, foi a mais utilizada.
O DIREITO DE ACESSO A TRIBUNAL, À MEDIAÇÃO E À ARBITRAGEM NA CONVENÇÃO AMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Kfouri Neto Miguel , Garcel Adriane , Netto José Laurindo de Souza
Published: January 2023

O artigo tem por escopo examinar o direito de acesso à Justiça, sob o viés da Convenção Americana dos
Direitos Humanos, por meios autônomos e difusos de solução de conflitos, assim como a atuação do Superior Tribunal de Justiça nessa seara. O trabalho justifica-se pela relevância política, econômica e social, uma vez que a busca constante pelo judiciário inviabiliza a efetividade dos direitos e garantias assegurados na CADH. O exame parte de duas premissas elementares e estruturantes: a invocação de um direito à solução de conflitos por meio adequado e a ampliação dos serviços judiciais para além do provimento adjudicado. Tais assertivas estão presentes no desenvolvimento de todo o ensaio. Assim, em uma incursão a uma visão principiológica e contemporânea contribui para a fundamentação metodológica em pleno desenvolvimento no âmbito da mediação e da arbitragem no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Acesso à justiça. Arbitragem. Direitos humanos. Mediação.
A Subjetividade Jurídica e a Importância do Conceito de Sociedade Civil Global para a Defesa do Meio Ambiente
Authors: Cunha José Sebastião Fagundes , Costa Márcio Valério Alves da , Cachichi Rogério Cangussu Dantas , Miranda Samara Carmen
Published: January 2023

A consolidação da Teoria Geral do Direito é fenômeno recente, atrelada ao surgimento e predomínio da sociedade burguesa e do capitalismo, e com ela, a formação de uma subjetividade jurídica. Em tal contexto e diante do desenvolvimento tecnológico, firmou-se a ideia de Sociedade Civil Global ou Transnacional, decorrente da diminuição das distâncias físicas e de comunicação, permitindo a articulação das pessoas e comunidades. Questiona-se, no presente trabalho, a respeito da sua possibilidade de atuação em defesa do meio ambiente diante dos atores hegemônicos tradicionais. Em decorrência da natureza sociocultural do objeto do estudo, utilizar-se-á do método empírico-dialético, por meio do procedimento bibliográfico, de abordagem qualitativa. Ao final, chega-se à conclusão da grande importância de sua função em defesa do multiculturalismo e de função contra-hegemônica, em busca da melhora de nossas condições civilizatórias.
La Constitución y la Constitucionalización del Ordenamiento Jurídico
Authors: Canales Manuel Jesús Miranda
Published: January 2023

La necesidad de conocer, aplicar, difundir, y proteger la Constitución, es de suma importancia, para el desarrollo y plena vigencia del Estado Constitucional de Derecho, que significa un pleno respeto y garantías de los derechos fundamentales, para una vida social, en libertad, paz, y seguridad. El propósito del presente artículo, es contribuir, al conocimiento y difusión de la Constitución, especialmente en la juventud estudiosa y en el ciudadano común, que debe ser un baluarte principal de la defensa del orden constitucional. Asimismo explicar en forma resumida, la importancia de la constitucionalización del derecho y un ejemplo ocurrido en el Tribunal Constitucional Peruano.
La Acción Popular em un Código Procesal Constitucional Colombiano
Authors: Vallejo Manuel Alejandro Pérez
Published: January 2023

La creación de un Código Procesal Constitucional en Colombia podría permitir que la población tuviese un mejor entendimiento del ejercicio de las acciones constitucionales y con ello se proceda a la protección eficaz de sus derechos constitucionales a partir de los principios de seguridad jurídica, eficacia, legalidad y publicidad entre otros. De la misma manera, articulando de manera efectiva el Código Procesal Constitucional pueden existir jueces y tribunales constitucionales en Colombia quienes serían los encargados de conocer de casi todas las acciones constitucionales y no como ocurre actualmente que la competencia se encuentra distribuida entre los jueces civiles, penales, laborales y administrativos, con lo cual permitiría que disminuya ostensiblemente uno de los grandes problemas en el sistema jurídico colombiano, la congestión judicial. Aunque la competencia de la acción popular se encuentre distribuida entre los jueces y tribunales civiles y los jueces y tribunales administrativos, el desarrollo de la acción popular está supeditado a los Códigos Procesales de la respectiva jurisdicción que tenga conocimiento, con lo cual puede confundir al sujeto activo del proceso y así perjudicar ya no sólo su derecho colectivo sino su derecho procesal.
Segurança Jurídica e os Requisitos Essenciais à Concessão de Medidas Atípicas Fundadas no Poder Geral de Coerção: Necessidade e Pertinência
Authors: Oliveira Neto Olavo de
Published: January 2023

Na atualidade já se tornou desnecessária a consulta a um experiente jurisconsulto para saber se o sistema judiciário proporciona ou não segurança aos seus usuários. Tornou-se fato incontroverso, portanto isento da necessidade de comprovação por qualquer meio de prova, a ideia de que o Poder Judiciário não tem produzido decisões uniformes na exata medida que a sociedade a qual ele serve exige. Daí as imensas críticas que têm sofrido todos os seus integrantes, desde os ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal até o mais novo juiz substituto do País. Afinal, além da necessária agilidade na prestação da tutela jurisdicional, exigência naturalmente decorrente do momento tecnológico que vivenciamos e dos valores sociais dele decorrentes, em especial a rapidez, uma das qualidades que mais se espera da decisão judicial é a de que ela não seja desajustada do seu momento histórico, do seu contexto social e do sistema jurídico. Só assim essa decisão estaria próxima a alcançar aquele tão discutido e sempre perseguido ideal que é a Justiça no caso concreto.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DO JURISDICIONADO E DEVER FUNDAMENTAL DO ESTADO: MANTER A JURISPRUDÊNCIA ESTÁVEL E, EM ALGUNS CASOS, EVITAR QUE TENHA EFEITO RETROATIVO
Authors: Alvim Teresa Arruda
Published: January 2023

O sistema de precedentes é novo e a questão da modulação, se foi razoavelmente estudada a luz da Lei 9.868/99, ainda está menos do que engatinhando quando se trata da figura prevista pelo novo Código de Processo Civil. O legislador processual civil foi lacônico, e transferiu a responsabilidade de criação das regras de funcionamento da modulação ao Judiciário e aos estudiosos: não há como atingir um sistema que produza efeitos benéficos para toda a sociedade, se não houver o adequado diálogo entre esses dois setores.
LA OBLIGATORIEDAD Y VINCULATORIEDAD DE LAS SENTENCIAS CONSTITUCIONALES
Authors: Saavedra Yenny Prado
Published: January 2023

Los precedentes constitucionales están sólo en las sentencias relevantes. Se identifican a las sentencias relevantes porque son sentencias fundadoras, moduladoras, que reconducen o cambian una línea jurisprudencial expresamente o tácitamente. En el precedente constitucional se consignan: ‘las subreglas de Derecho’, ‘normas adscritas’ o ‘concreta norma de la sentencia’, resultantes de la interpretación, interrelación o integración de las normas de la Constitución Política del Estado o de las disposiciones legales. Estas tienen más jerarquía y fuerza jurídica que las propias leyes, porque el Tribunal Constitucional es el último aplicador del Derecho. El profesor Cifuentes, señaló que la subregla, “Es el corazón de la decisión, de la cosa decidida”.
PORQUE É NECESSÁRIO TER UM TRIBUNAL LATINO-AMERICANO DE JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE ESTRUTURA E FUNCIONAMENTO DO TRIBUNAL TRANSNACIONAL
Authors: Chacur Rachel Lopes Queiroz
Published: January 2023

O artigo trata da necessidade da criação do Tribunal Latino-Americano de Justiça ambiental. O objetivo central é apresentar a estrutura e funcionamento do tribunal transnacional. A temática é atualíssima vislumbra a discussão acerca de resoluções de relações conflitivas ambientais, perante o Poder Judiciário brasileiro, em cooperação com os tribunais dos países das zonas transfronteiriças. Em que pese as teorias constitucionais, internacionais e processuais civil e penal da rigidez e observância da Soberania estatal e limitação da segurança jurídica das relações e decisões judiciais de cada tribunal, restam situações de interesses mútuos conflitivos necessários de cooperação internacional de julgamento e resoluções de conflitos. A proposta prevê a estrutura e funcionamento de modelos de estruturas e funcionamento de tribunal latino-americano de Justiça Ambiental definindo a prioridade de tomada de decisões colegiadas delegadas pelos tribunais de origem, pelos membros de países envolvidos na lide. A ideia da adoção de um modelo descentralizado prévio de soluções conflitivas ambientais pelas câmaras dos tribunais precisa de formalizações estabelecendo os limites de atuação, estruturas e funcionamento mediante pactos e acordos, para, enfim avançar com a propositiva de políticas públicas locais e transnacionais, definindo a competência jurisdicional, para a formalização do início deste novo projeto. A pertinência e relevância da iniciativa é latente pela temática e pelo provável auferimento das efetividades de soluções dos conflitos ambientais transnacionais.
EL CONTROL DE CONVENCIONALIDAD Y LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Antezana Milenka Gutiérrez
Published: January 2023

La obligación constitucional de interpretación de las normas relativas a los derechos humanos, de conformidad con fuentes internacionales, encierra un auténtico control de convencionalidad Lato Sensu al ordenar el poder reformador de manera imperativa y el análisis de estas normas, a la luz de los tratados internacionales en la materia, lo cual constituye en esencia el fin último de este control, la comparación normativa entre el orden jurídico nacional y aquellos de fuente internacional; esto, siempre en supremacía aplicativa de la norma más amplia o de la interpretación extensiva en beneficio de la persona y observando en todo momento el principio pro homine.
“Fica em Casa” - Um Elo Entre Múltiplas Vozes
Authors: Almeida Daniel Blume Pereira de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo é um recorte da pesquisa realizada na UAE, em Direito Civil e Administrativo Comparado, sob o título Omissão Legislativa e Covid-19: Responsabilidade Civil do Estado no Direito português comparado ao Brasileiro. Versando sobre a Responsabilidade Civil do Estado Por Omissão Legislativa, a teoria sobre Responsabilidade Civil foi aplicada ao caos pandêmico que privou os cidadãos do ir e vir social, ecoando no mundo inteiro a ordem/ orientação Fica em Casa. Primeiro porque o contato social colocava em risco o cidadão diante da iminência do contágio pelo Coronavírus; depois porque, contaminado que ele fosse, o sistema público de saúde não garantia atendimento, por causa do colapso de sua capacidade. A pesquisa colocou esse enunciado “Fica em Casa” no centro da análise metodológica, sob a ótica da Linguística Cognitiva, como método de análise.
Análise da Nulidade Decorrente da Deficiência da Defesa de Acordo Com a Súmula 523 do STF e Standards Necessários para Aferição do Prejuízo em Caso de Defesa Inefetiva
Authors: Mentor Diogo , Roberto Renata Pão Alvo S.
Published: January 2023

Honra-nos o convite declinado pelo Exmo. Desembargador Fagundes Cunha, Presidente da 3ª Câmara Cível do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Paraná, Diretor do Instituto Paranaense de Direito Processual e membro do Corpo Editorial da Revista Gralha Azul, para contribuirmos para a edição especial do mencionado periódico em homenagem ao Prof. Dr. Desembargador Arruda Alvim. O Desembargador Arruda Alvim, sem sombra de dúvidas, foi um dos maiores juristas do nosso país. Formado pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo – PUC-SP em 1960, trabalhou como advogado e procurador da Fazenda até ingressar na magistratura em 1979, sendo promovido ao posto de desembargador em 1981. Após a aposentadoria em 1984, retornou para a advocacia, fundando o escritório Arruda Alvim & Thereza Alvim Advocacia e Consultoria Jurídica, que hoje é referência em todo o país. Na academia também desenvolveu carreira expressiva, tendo sido professor de Direito Civil na pós-graduação stricto senso (Mestrado e Doutorado) da PUC-SP e coordenador da área de Direito Processual Civil daquela Universidade, além de ser autor de inúmeros livros e artigos que servem de guia para toda a comunidade jurídica até os dias atuais. Nesse sentido, participar de uma publicação em homenagem ao Prof. Dr. Des. Arruda Alvim é uma honra e um desafio para todos nós que nos dedicamos ao estudo do direito.