bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SASARAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Rahman Fauzi , Efrizon Efrizon
Published: June 2021

To produce employees who have the ASN profession, there is a need for ASN guidance. As a first step in conducting coaching, an assessment of the performance of the ASN is needed. This assessment will later be used as material for consideration for promotion, placement in position, transfer, education and training, and consideration in remuneration payments. The work performance assessment of Civil Servants is carried out systematically, with emphasis on the level of achievement of employee work targets or the level of achievement of work outcomes that have been prepared and agreed upon between Civil Servants and Appraisal Officials. The performance appraisal of civil servants themselves has two elements of assessment, namely the first from the Employee Work Target (SKP) and the second from Work Behavior. The problem that occurs is that the assessment of work performance is difficult because not all ASNs in the Universitas Negeri Padang environment keep a diary properly. In addition, the problems that often occur are diaries that are manually created require a lot of paper and ink, this is considered not economical and efficient and when archived there is a possibility of being scattered or lost. From the problems mentioned above, an employee performance target information system was developed at Universitas Negeri Padang. With this application, it can facilitate ASN in preparing and filing SKP, making daily notes, and simplifying employee performance appraisals.Keywords: Development, Information Systems, SKP, Universitas Negeri Padang.
KONTRIBUSI LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yulandari Riri Tri , Hanesman Hanesman
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the problem of less optimal learning outcomes in DLE subjects in grade X Audio Video Engineering of SMK 1 Koto XI Tarusan, where 51.42% of students get learning outcomes below the Minimum Competency Standards (SKM). The purpose of this study is to reveal the extent of library services and learning motivation towards learning outcomes of DLE subjects in SMK 1 students Koto XI Tarusan 2018/2019 academic year. This research is a descriptive correlational study. The results of the data analysis showed that library services and learning motivation together contributed 25.70% to student learning outcomes in SMK 1 Koto XI Tarusan, library services contributed 69.55% to student learning outcomes in SMK 1 Koto XI Tarusan, Motivation learning contributed 16.32% to student learning outcomes in SMK 1 Koto XI Tarusan. So it can be concluded that library services and motivation to learn contribute to learning outcomes. The more optimal library services and the higher motivation to learn, the more optimal learning outcomes will be. Keywords: Library Services, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcome,
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KBGT DI SMKN 1 PADANG
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Huda Yasdinul
Published: June 2021

In this research, it is done that is improving student learning outcomes. In observations carried out, the low student learning outcomes in engineering workshops and engineering drawings at SMK Negeri 1 Padang. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence on the results of interactive media learning on the engineering workshops and engineering drawings class X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Padang Academic Year 2018/2019. Sampling is the experimental class X TAV A using interactive media and the X control class TAV B does not use interactive media. The final post-test data collection technique is then analyzed for homogeneity, normality test and hypothesis test. The results of the experimental class obtained an average value of 77.8, while the control class obtained an average value of 74. The results of the calculation of the hypothesis at the significance level α = 0.05 were obtained tcount> t table is (2.75> 1.677), because tcount > table, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Interacktive media provides a greater increase in learning outcomes which is 5.13%. It can be concluded that interactive media is better than not using interactive media.Keywords: Learning outcomes, interactive media, and engineering workshops and engineering drawings.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN TUGAS AKHIR BERBASIS ANDROID JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRONIKA UNP
Authors: Gusra Claudia , Hadi Ahmaddul
Published: June 2021

At present technology development is almost thoroughly in all circles and fields. One area that cannot be separated from technology is the field of education. It is well known that the development of cellular technology is increasing rapidly, because with a smartphone it can do many things to run mobile applications so that it can easily obtain and process information data. The purpose of this design is to build an information system using the concept of Android-based technology, so that it can serve the process of managing college student final assignments online whenever and wherever they are. The design of this final project management information system is designed using the programming language PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) with the CodeIgniter Framework, JavaScript, and using the MYSQL database. With this system, it can help the management process of the final assignment from submitting the final assignment proposal to the trial exam for college student who have fulfilled the academic requirements with administration, academic counselors, study program chairman, mentors, and head of program.Keywords: Information System, PHP, CodeIgniter, MySQL, Android
STRATEGI BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Susianti Lena , Anwar Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of brainstorming strategies on students' creative thinking skills in workshop work subjects and technical drawing of class X students of Electronic Engineering at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. The research design in this study is quasi-experimental. The instrument used was in the form of a matter of creative thinking skills tests that had been validated by an Expert, namely a lecturer majoring in Electronics Engineering. Validity test obtained the average value of validity of 0.85 which is in the valid category. Reliability test obtained Alpha Cronbach's value of 0.856 which is in the interpretation of the value of the pair very well. Because the questions are valid and reliable, the matter of creative thinking skills can be used. The results found the mean value in the experimental class (X TE1) 87.5 and the average value of the control class (X TE2) 74.0. After t-test, it was obtained that tcount> ttable so that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the application of brainstorming strategies to creative thinking skills.          Keywords: Creative Thinking Skills, Brainstorming Strategies, Validity, Reliability
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI QUIZ PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Wicaksana Tiara Indah , Delianti Vera Irma
Published: June 2021

The design of this application describes how an android-based quiz application that can help students in learning. The application made is the application of quiz in Computer and Basic Network subjects in class X. This application contains material, syllabus, and quiz. This quiz has three levels of quiz level, they are easy level, normal level, and hard level. Android-based application designed using the Java programming language and developed using PHP and MySQL as database design and data management. The method used in the design is the waterfall method which consists of system requirements analysis and system design. The interface design consists of a home page, a login page, a subject matter page, a syllabus page and a quiz page. Keywords: Quiz, Computer and Basic Network, Android
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENJUALAN AAM CELL
Authors: Ade Putra Arif Maulana , Irfan Dedy
Published: June 2021

Aam Cell's management information system aims to provide convenience in customer serving, selling, stock reporting and financial reporting. The selling process is doing by  online system on the web, so customers do not need to the counter to buy the goods. This selling information system is designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Waterfall design method. The proposed design system is described in four UML stages, they are context diagrams, use case diagrams, Activity  Diagrams and class diagrams. While the waterfall design method through the process of planning, modeling, construction, and deployment, which results in continuous support for a complete software. The tools used in developing this system are the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language with the Laravel framework, JavaScript, and using the MYSQL database. The security techniques used in designing this system are encryption, session and restrictions on the access rights of each user. With this system, it would be expected to assist customers in buying goods online, can help counter owners in managing goods stock and counter finance, so that the counter owner can estimate the profit correctly.Keywords: Management Information System, Counter, PHP, Laravel, MySQL.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Oktavia Rini , Adri Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Media pembelajaran ini bertujuan agar siswa bisa belajar mandiri serta bisa di gunakan ketika berada di luar sekolah atau ketika siswa berada di rumah kapanpun dan dimana pun. Dirancang dengan platform berbasis mobile. Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital adalah salah satu mata pelajaran untuk semua kelas X. Dikembangkan menggunakan metode waterfall yang masih dipakai pada saat sekarang. Hasil dari tugas akhir ini yaitu menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran sebagai sarana untuk belajar mata pelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital, dimana didalamnya terdapat beberapa menu seperti silabus, RPP, materi, video, evaluasi dan about. Dengan adanya media ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam belajar Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital dan memberikan kontribusi dalam belajar mengajar.
Prática educativa supervisionada em creche: Uma experiência pikleriana em contexto português
Authors: Ferreira Ana Sabrina , Teixeira Diana , Marta Margarida , Barros Araújo Sara
Published: June 2021

A creche é um contexto educativo onde se devem criar oportunidades de aprendizagem significativas na vida de bebés e crianças. Este artigo pretende dar ênfase a uma perspetiva pedagógica para a educação em creche, a perspetiva de Emmi Pikler, e ao seu contributo em processos formativos no âmbito da prática educativa supervisionada de um mestrado profissionalizante, em contexto português. Tem como objetivo descrever e analisar a experimentação do Triângulo de Pikler no âmbito de um estágio desenvolvido em contexto de creche, com atenção simultânea aos efeitos desta proposta pedagógica na experiência das crianças e na aprendizagem profissional de educadoras estagiárias.  Relativamente à primeira, são de destacar efeitos positivos ao nível da autonomia, interações e experiência emocional das crianças, enquanto, relativamente à segunda, salienta-se o contributo formativo no âmbito da observação contextualizada e participante, sensível e atenta, e da tomada de consciência das particularidades da ação profissional com crianças mais novas, sobretudo ao nível da assunção de um papel não interferente.
"Supplying the Public with a Comprehensive Telegraph System": Switzerland and Telegraphic Communication, 1860-1915
Authors: Wenzlhuemer Roland
Published: June 2021

Historical research has recently discovered its interest in the study of transregional and global networks of communication and their significance for the so-called “shrinking of the world”. In this context, the emergence and the role of a global telegraph network since the middle of the nineteenth century has started to attract scholarly attention. The foundations of this network have mostly been laid by actors from the United Kingdom, the United States, and other important colonial powers. The role of smaller European or non-European states and their position in the emerging global network has rarely been examined. Switzerland usually only enters this discussion as the host of the International Telegraph Union (ITU), which played a decisive role in the development of international telegraphic standards. However, Switzerland’s role within the network and the ways Swiss actors made use of telegraphic communication during the nineteenth century have not been studied so far. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the development of telegraphy in Switzerland as well as the position of the country within a wider European and global communication network. It looks at a number of markers regarding telegraphic development in Switzerland, both from a structural and from a use perspective. The overall goal is to test how well-developed the Swiss telegraph network was during the period of observation and how the country compares to other European (and some non-European) countries. It aims to shed light on how Switzerland was structurally integrated into a wider European and global network, and on how intensively the existing infrastructure was put to use. Furthermore, the study aims to reveal what other countries across the globe the Swiss chose to communicate with telegraphically.
Europäische Staatlichkeit und das stumme Unbehagen in der Schweiz (Mit Kommentaren von Laurent Goetschel und Rolf Weder)
Authors: Kappeler Beat
Published: June 2021

Der Förderverein des Europainstituts hat den für seine kritischen Kommentare bekannten wirtschaftspolitischen Publizisten Beat Kappeler eingeladen, im Rahmen der Generalversammlung vom 7. September 2000, die Hinter- und Untergründe des “stummen Unbehagens” der Schweiz bezüglich dieser beiden Verhältnisse aufzuzeigen. Damit die Auseinandersetzung über den Tag hinaus weiterwirkt, haben wir den Text in unsere Schriftenreihe aufgenommen und die beiden der erörterten Problematik besonders nahestehenden Fachvertreter, den Politologen Laurent Goetscherl und den Ökonomen Rolf Weder, gebeten, sich ihrerseits mit der Auseinandersetzung auseinanderzusetzen. Die beiden Kollegen haben denn auch in erfreulicher Unbefangenheit von dieser Möglichkeit Gebrauch gemacht. In einem dritten Schritt hat Beat Kappeler schliesslich eine Duplik auf die Replik formuliert.InhaltsverzeichnisVorwortGeorg Kreis (Seite 5)Europäische Staatlichkeit und das stumme Unbehagen in der SchweizBeat Kappeler (Seite 7)Warum nach verborgenen Gründen suchen?Laurent Goetschel (Seite 15)Zum vielleicht gar nicht so stummen UnbehagenRolf Weder (Seite 19)Duplik zu den Kommentaren von Goetschel und WederBeat Kappeler (Seite 27)
La garantie du droit de grève en Suisse et dans L'Union Européenne
Authors: Sanna Federica
Published: June 2021

Nous traitons du droit de grève en nous appuyant sur le droit positif, mais en prenant également en compte les projets de réforme future des traités. Par rapport à l'attention consacrée au problème en Suisse, la dimension communautaire du droit de grève nous semble négligée par la doctrine. Parfois cela nous amène à donner notre avis personnel sur le sujet.
Die neue Rolle Nicht-Staatlicher Organisationen / Privatwirtschaftliche Organisation der Trinkwasserversorgung - Fluch oder Segen?
Authors: Roth Martina , Müller-Chorus Gereon
Published: June 2021

Der erste Beitrag in dieser Ausgabe widmet sich der neuen Rolle von Nichtregierungsorganisationen. Martina Roth befasst sich mit der Funktionsverschiebung Nicht-Staatlicher Organisationen anhand des Engagements im Bereich der Prävention von Konflikten. Welchen komparativen Vorteil besitzen NSO trotz ihrer partiellen Begrenztheit gegenüber dem Staat?Die folgenden vier Fragen bilden das Herzstück und den Fokus der Arbeit:Wie hat sich die Rolle Nicht-Staatlicher Organisationen in den 1990er Jahren gewandelt und aus welchen Gründen fand eine solche Funktionsverschiebung statt?Welche Funktionen übernehmen Nicht-Staatliche Organisationen in der Konfliktprävention?Sind NSO in diesem Bereich im Besitz komparativer Vorteile gegenüber dem Staat, und wo stoßen sie an ihre Grenzen?Hat man sie in ihrer Rolle oder sie sich selbst überschätzt, oder liegt in diesem Tätigkeitsfeld ein Potenzial für weiterführendes Engagement? Gereon Müller-Chorus geht in seinem Beitrag der Frage nach, welche Organisationsform der Trinkwasserversorgung in Entwicklungsländern zu bevorzugen ist. Nach der Einleitung (I) werden in der Arbeit zunächst die Ergebnisse von sechs untersuchten Beispielen privatisierter Wasserversorgung in Entwicklungsländern dargestellt und zusammengefasst (II). Im darauffolgenden Teil III werden die einzelnen Stimmen in der Literatur kurz beleuchtet, um die verschiedenen Herangehensweisen der unterschiedlichen Interessengruppen herauszuarbeiten. In Teil IV wird dann die juristische Annahme eines „Menschenrechts auf Wasser“ auf ihr Problemlösungspotential hin untersucht. In Teil V werden vier Wasserversorgungsformen daraufhin untersucht, welchem wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Gütertyp sie zugeordnet werden können. Nach der Subsumption unter diese Gütereigenschaften werden im VI. Teil die wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Implikationen der erfolgten Einteilung erläutert; im VII. Teil wird dann das Fazit gezogen.
Europa als Museumsobjekt
Authors: Kreis (Hg.) Georg
Published: June 2021

Das interdisziplinäre Europainstitut der Universität Basel hat in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Wiener Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für europäische Geschichte und Öffentlichkeit am 5. Januar 2007 zu einer Tagung eingeladen, an der aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln zwei geplante Europamuseen und die allgemeinere Frage nach dem Bedarf und der Bedeutung solcher Museen diskutiert wurden. Diese Ausgabe der Basler Schriften enthält die Beiträge von der Tagung.Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Georg Kreis (Seite 5)Eröffnungsrede Antonio Loprieno (Seite 6)  Ist Europa museumsreif? Von den Anstrengungen der Europäisierung EuropasGeorg Kreis (Seite 9)Das Brüsseler ProjektKrzysztof Pomian (Seite 18)Bauhaus Europa in Aachen. Das Konzept  für die DauerausstellungAndrea Mork (Seite 23) Das Bauhaus Europa in Aachen Carl Fingerhuth (Seite 30)  Ist „Europa“ museogen? Die Rolle einer Institution „Europa-Museum“ und die Funktion des Mediums „Ausstellung“Martin R. Schärer (Seite 33) Geschichtsausstellungen und ihre  ZeitperspektivenMonika Flacke (Seite 43)Europäische Museen der Zukünfte Kurt Imhof (Seite 48)  Europamuseen. Die Situation 2007 aus der Sicht eines HistorikersHartmut Kaelble (Seite 62)Das ist unsere Geschichte. Schwierigkeiten gesamteuropäischer ErinnerungClaus Leggewie (Seite 68) Panel: Was kann man erwarten, was nicht? Mit Aleida Assmann, Isabelle Benoît, Andreas Beyer, Kurt Imhof, Georg Kreis, Claus Leggewie, Krzysztof Pomian, Oliver Rathkolb (Seite 76)Verzeichnis der AutorInnen (Seite 84)
Beziehungen Schweiz-EU: Die Zukunft des Bilateralismus
Authors: Ambühl Michael , Reiterer Michael
Published: June 2021

Im Frühjahr 2011 veranstaltete das Europainstitut eine Vortragsreihe zur Frage, ob der bisherige Bilateralismus als Formel für die Gestaltung dieser Beziehungen weiterhin Gültigkeit habe oder gelegentlich – oder schon sehr bald – zu einem Ende komme. Hier werden die beiden externen Beiträge der Vortragsreihe veröffentlicht.In Dr. Michael Ambühls Beitrag geht es um Interessendivergenzen und -kongruenzen in den Beziehungen der Schweiz zur EU und bezüglich des bilateralen Weges. Er geht dabei besonders auf zwei zentrale Themen aus dem Finanz- und Steuerdossier ein, nämlich auf den Bereich der Unternehmensbesteuerung und auf die laufenden Quellenbesteuerungsverhandlungen.Dr. Michael Reiterers Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Grenzen des Bilateralismus und mit der Frage, welche Institutionen für das Fortbestehen des Bilateralismus nötig sind.Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Georg Kreis (Seite 7)Interessendifferenzen und Interessenkongruenzen in  den Beziehungen zur EU - mit Fokus auf Finanzfragen Michael Ambühl (Seite 9)Die Beziehungen zwischen der EU und der Schweiz  „dynamisieren“ oder die „Grenzen des Bilateralismus“ Michael Reiterer (Seite 26)
Solar energy: Impetus for the future development of the Macedonian economy
Authors: Mirkovska Elena
Published: June 2021

This article reviews recent developments in the Macedonian solar energy sector. The first two sections give an overview on the Macedonian political and economic system and provide introduction in the national energy market. What follows afterwards is an in-depth analysis of the legal framework, including the country’s obligations under the Kyoto Protocol, and the economic opportunities for future progress of the solar energy sector, studying at the same time its effect on the overall Macedonian economy. The paper will be concluded with the main findings of the research.
Brexit: What can the United Kingdom learn from Swiss-European Union Relations?
Authors: Nell Philippe
Published: June 2021

The article highlights some of the specificities of Swiss-EU relations, the costs for Switzerland if it were to lose access to the EU Single Market and some first related implications for the UK. To begin with, the EU is a very important economic partner for both Switzerland and the UK. The challenge for the UK will clearly be to obtain free trade with selective integration in specific areas such as financial services, the automobile industry, airlines landing rights and nuclear energy. Emphasis is put on the EU position regarding a strong institutional framework, a homogeneous market and the free movement of persons. The analysis highlights the difficulty to partially join the Single Market without systematically taking over EU new legal provisions and accepting EU Court of Justice interpretations of EU pertinent law. Based on the Swiss experience, the article points to some red lines, which ought to be of interest for the UK.
Construct the Character Table of D7h Point Group and Apply it for Classify the (3N-6) Modes of Vibration for the [7] Cyclacene (Linear) Monoring Molecule
Authors: Kubba Rehab Majed
Published: June 2021

The character table or the table of eigen values for the D7h point group, which is not found in the literature was constructed. The constructed table is used to classify all modes of the vibrational frequencies of the IR and Raman spectra for any compound or molecule that has the D7h symmetry in the Point Group. For that, it was used for classifying all the modes of vibrational frequencies of the [7] cyclacene (linear) monitoring molecule, possessing D7h symmetry. The constructed table was used to classify the symmetry species for the total degrees of freedom, total degrees of transition, total degrees of rotation and for the total degrees of modes of vibration (3N-6) for this tube. The character table was also used to determine the active and inactive modes of vibration in the IR and Raman spectra.Also,determining the polarized and non-polarized vibrational frequencies in the Raman spectrum, and used for describing the complete physical structure of the studied molecule after extracting its geometric shape. The methods of quantum mechanics calculations PM3 and DFT were used for this purpose applying the Gaussian 09 program.
Monitoring the Change of Water Level and Its Effect on Water Quality in Sawa Lake, Southwest Iraq
Authors: Al-Tememi Muhand. K. , Al-Mosawi Walaa. M. , Abdulnabi Zuhair Ali
Published: June 2021

Sawa Lake is considered one of the distinct closed water systems located in the southwestern part of Iraq. In last years, the lake has suffered from a significant decrease in the water depth reached 1.5 m, thus the current study aims to monitor and analyse the change in water level, and identify causes and effect of this change on the lake hydrochemical properties by using analyzing cations and anions with the assistance of sub bottom profilers technique as well as obtained information from scientific diving.

     The results revealed that the lake had an equilibrium state between feed up and withdrawal water as well as evaporation during history.  In spite of the high evaporation rates in the region, this equilibrium state made the lake doesn't dry up completely or become as a high salinity water system as brine lakes or as the Dead sea system. The equilibrium state is due to recycling and washing process of salt water by filtration and leakage under the bottom of the lake through the recharge site, so, there is a replacement of water,  the decreasing  in the lake level is not only attributed to evaporation factor, the main reason for this decreasing resulted in reducing the supply of  Dammam aquifer, which is considered the main water supply effecting of the lake.
Qurain AL-Thamad Valley Hydrological Aspects Extraction Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Azeez Laith
Published: June 2021

In the arid to semi-arid lands the extracted hydrological features are essential ones, since their effect on water projects managing, agricultural projects administrating, and animals grazing, so that this research is considered to be vital research because the climate of Qurain AL-Thamad basin is arid climate and basin region inhabited by many tribes who works in agricultural and grazing fields. The illustration of hydrological features using morphometric analyses is optimum since the quantization issue of basin factors, in the past this would be difficult using classical procedures (i.e. using paper topographic maps and planmeter). Recently as in this work modern procedures has been used (i.e. satellite imagery DEM as ancillary image and Arc GIS 10.5 as geo-measuring and spatio-analyzing program).

 The pattern of Qurain AL-Thamad basin's drainage network shows dendritic configuration in low orders streams and parallel configuration in the high order streams. The spatial analysis using GIS environment categorize basin's shape parameters into three categories: firstly one is the linear parameters with streams divided into 1st order streams with (611.587 km) length, 2nd order streams with (384.015 km) length, 3rd order streams with (181.868 km) length, and 4th order streams with (103.674 km) length. Bifurcation ratios were calculated, Rb1 is (2.046), Rb2 is (1.869), and Rb3 is (1.624), with (1.852) Rb mean value. Secondly categorize deals with areal parameters; The longitudinal drainage density was (0.259 km??), the drainage frequency was (0.035 stream /km²), Drainage Texture value was (0.338 stream / km ), the elongation ratio was (0.483), the circularity ratio value was (0.244), the form factor was (0.183) , and the relief ratio was (0.447). according to these quantitative results the flood hazard in the basin main stream is absent, basin soil is high permeable and region rainfall rate is very low, there is significant differences in region geological structures solidity, land steepness and relief ratio are low valued yielding a few water erosion power, sediment yield, and runoff flood peak  in the basin water catchment area.
Oli and Gas Explorations via Satellite Remote Sensing Techniques for AL_Nasiriya
Authors: Behadili Suhad Faisal , Sayed Baqir H.
Published: June 2021

This study investigates data set as satellite images of type multispectral Landsat-7, which are observed for AL_Nasiriya city, it is located in southern of Iraq, and situated along the banks of the Euphrates River. These raw data are thermal bands of satellite images, they are taken as thermal images. These images are processed and examined using ENVI 5.3 program. Consequently, the emitted Hydrocarbon is extracted, and the black body algorithm is employed. As well as, the raster calculations are performed using ArcGIS, where gas and oil features are sorted. The results are estimate and determine the oil and gas fields in the city. This study uncovers, and estimates several unexplored oil and gas fields. Whereas, the real oil and gas exploration is high costly regarding to actual existed ones in proportional to human and equipment. For future, it is intended to perform domain oil and gas exploration in order to compare between the presented results of this study with the actual existed ones.
Influence of Magnetized Water and Nitrogen Bio-fertilizers on the Quantity and Quality Features of the Butternut Squash Cucurbita moschata
Authors: Ali Abbas Fadhil , Alsaady Majida Hadi Mahdi , Salim Hussein Ali
Published: June 2021

The present study was carried out at Baqubah Nursery, Directorate of Agriculture,  Diyala Province, Iraq, during the period of March to October 2017, to investigate the effects of magnetized water with bio and chemical fertilizers on the butternut squash. A factorial experiment with three replications was conducted and two factors were investigated; the state of water (magnetized water and non-magnetized water) and the fertilizer type (chemical fertilizer: urea 100 kg N/ hectare; bio-fertilizers: Azotobacterchroococcum and Azospirillumbrasilense + chemical fertilizer in 1:1 ratio).

     The results revealed that the magnetized water with bio + chemical fertilizers recorded the highest rate of fruit weight that reached 786.0 ,807.3 and 775.3 g at the first, second and third harvests, respectively. The effect of the magnetized water was significant on the rate of fruit yield/plant which reached 3745.0 g at the first harvest,  while bio + chemical fertilizer recorded the highest rate that reached 2419.8 and 1404.3 g at the second and the third harvests, respectively. Magnetized water with bio + chemical fertilizers showed significant increments in total yield / plant (7822.3 g) and total yield / hectare (31289.3 kg). The treatment with magnetized water and bio and chemical fertilizer were significant in fruit content of total soluble solid (TSS %) after 185 days, which reached 13.0 % and 12.2 %, respectively, while bio + chemical fertilizer was superior in the yield of fructose sugar and fibers which reached 10.4 and 12.7 % , respectively.
Molecular analysis of Peganum harmala L. callus to determine the gene expression of beta-carboline alkaloids harmine and harmaline
Authors: Mutasher H. H. , Attiya H. J.
Published: June 2021

The external signals are used as elicitors that can modify the levels of secondary metabolites production and trigger the biotechnological enforcements to improve plant production. In this study, sodium chloride NaCl was used as a stimulating factor for the production of beta-carboline alkaloids, harmine and harmaline, in Peganum harmala. The in vitro induced callus of P. harmalain was used as a source for alkaloid production in the stimulating experiments with sodium chloride. The results illustrated that 2 mg.l-1 of NaCl increased the fresh and dry weight of callus with an average of 944.30 and 72.0 mg, respectively. In a comparative analysis through Gas Chromatography (GC), high concentrations of harmine of 58.55 Âµg.g-1 from the root and 56.50Âµg.g-1 from stem callus were recorded upon treatment with 4 mg.l-1 of NaCl. Treatment with 4 mg.l-1 NaCl also showed an increased amount of harmaline concentration in both root and stem, with values of 2.72 and 2.65 Âµg.g-1, respectively. The analysis and calculation of gene expression by real-time PCR of RNA showed that the induced stem callus had a high gene expression with a copy number of 229,030. While in the root, the effect of higher salinity increased the percentage of alkaloids without increasing the copy number of gene expression.
Comparative Study of Some Virulence Factors and Analysis of Phylogenetic Tree by 16S rDNA Sequencing of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Clinical and Environmental Samples
Authors: Abdulhasan Ghusoon A. , Alattar Nagham S. , Jaddoa Nihad T. M.
Published: June 2021

Aeromonas hydrophila is widely distributed throughout the world and causes diseases to animals and human exposed to contaminated environments such as water and soil. This study aimed to compare between isolates of A. hydrophila collected from clinical and environmental samples, through investigating the phenotype of some virulence factors in vitro, including hemolysin, protease, lipase, nuclease and biofilm formation ability. Also, the antimicrobial susceptibility for different antibiotics was determined using disc diffusion method. For genotypic identification of isolates and phylogenetic tree construction, 16S rDNA target gene was amplified and sequenced. The phenotypic results showed some differences between  the isolates (clinical and environmental). All isolates were resistance to clindamycin, amoxicillin and erythromycin while susceptible to gentamicin, amikacin and vancomycin. Sequences of 16S rDNA confirmed the identification of the studied bacteria as A. hydrophila with 99-100% , and identity and phylogenetic tree by neighbor-joining clearly separated the isolates in a branching pattern which displayed similarity to the GenBank isolates obtained from Asian regions. The clinical isolates showed less polymorphism than the environmental isolates.
Association Between Systemic and Local Oxidative Stress of Infertile Women Undergoing Ivf/Icsi
Authors: Mahdi Qais Ahmed , Abdul Wadood Shatha , Hamza Rusul H
Published: June 2021

Oxidative stress (OS) may affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI). The aim of this study is to explore the possible relationships between OS parameters in serum and follicular fluid (FF) from infertile women with male cause infertility (n=40), women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (n=40), and women with unexplained infertility (UI)(n=45) undergoing IVF/ICSI. The collection of blood and FF samples was done at the day of oocyte aspiration. Total peroxide (TPX) level, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) level were measured in serum and FF; whereas, glutathione-s-transferase (GST) activity and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity were measured in FF. Also, oxidative stress index (OSI) that is the percentage ratio of TPX to TAC, was calculated. In the control group, correlation analysis reveals the presence of a significant positive association between FF OSI with serum OSI, FF TPX with FF OSI, and serum TPX with FF GST activity. In the PCOS group, there was a significant negative association between: FF TPX and serum TAC level. However, non-significant relationship was found between serum and FF OS status parameters in the UI group. Itâ€™s concluded from the present study that systemic OS may give valuable information about local OS occurrence (blood OS reflects FF OS) only in control group and PCOS group. Such information could be useful for a better understanding of the pathological OS mechanisms involved in IVF failure for patients with different causes of infertility.
Effect of Temperature on the Working Parameters of Negative Corona Discharge with Coaxial Electrodes Configuration
Authors: Jassim Mustafa K. , Jawad Enas A. , Alsaide Jamal K.
Published: June 2021

The influence of ambient temperature on the various parameters of negative corona discharge in atmospheric dry air with coaxial cylindrical electrodes is investigated. The calculations are achieved using the finite element method by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The investigation aims to notice the effect many of working temperatures on the I-V characteristic curve of negative corona discharge in the air. The calculations of several parameters (electron density, temperature, ...) are presented visually and discussed. The results of the work are compared with theoretical and experimental data and they are in a good agreement.
Effect of Cold Plasma on Histological Compositions of the Rabbits Fracture Bone Tissue
Authors: Muryoush Atheer Q. , Ali Alyaa H. , Al-Ahmed Hazim , Mazhir Sabah N
Published: June 2021

In this research, the rabbits' bones have been fractured, the rabbits were exposed to the cold plasma for five minute times two weeks. The microwave plasma voltage which was used in the search was "175v" and the gas flow was" 2 L" at the room temperature.  A Biologic parameters such as alkaline phosphates (ALP), osteocalcin, vitamin D (Vit. D) and calcium (Ca), Triglycerides (TG), Cholesterol (T.chol.), Estradiol and Glucose have studied in its serum. Physiological parameters were measured to prove the effects of plasma on the fracture bone tissue and show the amount of damage and the effect of plasma therapy before and after exposure to plasma.
A Design of a Hybrid Algorithm for Optical Character Recognition of Online Hand-Written Arabic Alphabets
Authors: Hussein Waleed Noori , Hussain Haider N.
Published: June 2021

The growing relevance of printed and digitalized hand-written characters has necessitated the need for convalescent automatic recognition of characters in Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Among the handwritten characters, Arabic is one of those with special attention due to its distinctive nature, and the inherent challenges in its recognition systems. This distinctiveness of Arabic characters, with the difference in personal writing styles and proficiency, are complicating the effectiveness of its online handwritten recognition systems. This research, based on limitations and scope of previous related studies, studied the recognition of Arabic isolated characters through the identification of its features and dots in view of producing an efficient online Arabic handwriting isolated character recognition system. It proposes a hybrid of decision tree and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), as against being combined with other algorithms as found in previous studies. The proposed recognition process has four main steps with associated sub-steps. The results showed that the proposed method achieved the highest performance at 96.7%, whereas the benchmark methods which are EDMS and Naeimizaghiani had 68.88% and 78.5 % respectively. Based on this, ANN has the best performance recognition rate at 98.8%, while the best rate for decision tree was obtained at 97.2%.
Mercury Levels in Soil, Leafy Plants and Irrigation Well Water at Several Agricultural Fields in Baghdad Government, Iraq
Authors: Abd Ali Shaimaa Salim , Mahmood Mahmood Basil
Published: June 2021

Soil and plant contamination with heavy metals is one of the current problems in the world especially contamination with mercury. Heavy metals are very harmful because of their long biological half-lives, non-biodegradable nature and their possibility to accumulate at different body parts.  Soil, well water and leafy plant samples (Apium graveoleus, Allium ampeloprasum, Lepidium sativum, Eruca sativa,  Petroselinum hortense, Ocimum basilicum , Mentha pulegium) from three different agricultural fields (AL-Musafer village (site 1), AL-Autaifiyah (site 2) and AL-Huriyah (site 3)) in Baghdad government, Iraq were analyzed for mercury concentration. Hg level in soil samples ranged from 3.67 to 5.33 ppm in AL-Autaifiyah and AL-Musafer village, respectively. While, in water samples Hg level ranged from 1.2 in AL-Autaifiyah to 22.8 mg/l in AL-Musafer village. Plant samples recorded Hg level ranged from 0.009 to 2.88 ppm in AL-Autaifiyah and AL-Huriyah, respectively. The results showed that Hg level in water samples and most plant samples were above the acceptable limit according to WHO (1993), and FAQ/WHO (1999) respectively. While Hg level in soil samples was within the acceptable limit put by Ministry of the Environment, Finland (2007).
Study the association between IL-17 level and autoimmune antibodies in hypo and hyper thyroidisms patients
Authors: Fadhil Marwah F. , Ibraheem Shaima R. , Al-Kazaz Abdul Al-Kareem A.
Published: June 2021

The current study included measuring the level of IL-17A and IL-17F and some autoimmune antibodies related to the thyroid gland in case of  hypo and hyperthyroid in Iraqi patients to evaluate the correlation between all the measured parameters in this study.The study has been carried out in AL-Kindey Endocrine Gland and Diabetic Center in Baghdad during the period between February 2018 and May 2018, included:  88 patients were divided into three groups, The first group composed of 30 patients of Hypothyroidism that included (26) of them were females, (4) of them males. The second group composed of 30 of patients  of Hyperthyroidism  that included (20) of them were females, (10) of them were males . and second groups were conducted with hypo and hyperthyroidism respectively.While the third group composed of  28 of healthy individuals (Control) that composed of (25) of them were females, (3) of them were males was represented as control .The results revealed a  significant (P < 0.05) correlation between TSH concentration and age in patients groups. When the age is more than 40 years, the concentration of TSH was noticed to be higher than that in patients aged less than 40 years. The results show that the level of antibodies was significantly increased (P<0.01) in hypo and hyperthyroid patients in comparison with the control group. At the same time the level of Anti-TG antibodies was higher significantly in the hypothyroid patients than its level in hyperthyroid patients group. No significant differences have been found between hypo and hyperthyroid patients in the level of Anti-TPO and Anti TSH-R antibodies. But its noticed that the higher level of Anti-TPO Ab. was found in the hypothyroid group where as higher level of Anti TSH-R Ab. was found in the hyperthyroid group and simultaneously both types were significantly higher than their levels in the control group As well as the results demonstrated a highly significant increase (P< 0.01) in the levels of IL-17 Types (A and F) in hypo and hyperthyroid patients with bias toward the comparison with the control group. The statistical study showed a significant negative correlation between the level of TSH and Anti-TG levels (r= -0.33). While a significant positive correlation between the level of Anti-TG and level of IL-17F (r= 0.39) in hypothyroid patients.  Also in hypothyroid patients, there is a significant positive correlation between the level of Anti-TPO and IL-17A (r= 0.33). In conclusion: The positive correlation between IL-17F and Anti-TG and between IL-17A and Anti- TPO in hypothyroid patients refer to increase in the concentration of IL-17 may lead to increase the thyroid autoantibodies, which affect thyroid tissue potency, decreasing thyroid hormone production, according to feedback inhibition loop.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA CONTABILIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA NA GESTÃO DAS FINANÇAS PESSOAIS: ESTUDO COM OS DISCENTES DE FACULDADE PARTICULAR DO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Goetz Vitor Rafael , De Almeida Lucas Gabriel , Salzer Elisiane , Feiden Alexandre , Gomes Jessica Karine de Oliveira
Published: June 2021

As incertezas advindas com pandemia da COVID-19 desaceleraram a economia mundial, devido a uma brusca queda das atividades industriais, comerciais e de serviços. A educação financeira pode auxiliar os indivíduos e famílias na administração das suas finanças pessoais. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar se os discentes da Faculdade de Ensino Superior – Isepe Rondon, utilizam a contabilidade como ferramenta na gestão das finanças pessoais e qual a percepção dos mesmos frente a relevância da educação financeira nos cursos superiores. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, a metodologia utilizada tem caráter exploratório do tipo pesquisa descritiva baseado em um estudo de caso qualitativo e quantitativo, com aplicação de questionário aos discentes da instituição. Após análise dos dados, constatou-se que 54,7% dos acadêmicos fazem utilização de ferramentas, como planilhas ou aplicativos, para controle das finanças pessoais e 87,1% acreditam que o tema deve ser trabalhado durante a graduação. Conclui-se que os acadêmicos da instituição possuem um bom conhecimento frente ao tema, utilizam as ferramentas contábeis para os controles financeiros, possuem um baixo nível de endividamento e consideram importante o ensino de finanças pessoais durante o curso superior.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA NO SETOR PÚBLICO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Brito Débora Sacramento Rodrigues , Kato-Cruz Erika Mayumi , Endo Gustavo Yuho
Published: June 2021

O planejamento estratégico é relevante não apenas para organizações privadas, mas também órgãos públicos, visto que há interesse mútuo na gestão dos recursos de maneira que vise os interesses da coletividade. O presente artigo analisou trabalhos sobre gestão estratégica no setor público, de forma integrativa e sistemática, publicados em periódicos de 2010 a 2019 por meio da plataforma CAPES. Foram utilizadas strings de busca com critérios de restrições, resultando em uma amostra final de 7 artigos. Diante dos resultados encontrados, nota-se que os tipos de gestão mais utilizados como estratégia no setor público são a gestão estratégica da informação e a gestão de resultados. É notório que ainda existem poucos estudos sobre a temática, assim, abrindo espaço para pesquisas futuras sobre o assunto, indicados na agenda de pesquisa.
O IMPACTO DA FORMAÇÃO DA REMUNERAÇÃO DOS EXECUTIVOS NOS INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO DE EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DE CAPITAL ABERTO
Authors: De Oliveira Camila Gandini
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar o impacto nos indicadores de desempenho decorrente da formação da remuneração de executivos de empresas brasileiras de capital aberto. Como metodologia, foi utilizada a técnica de regressão através da análise de dados em painel com efeitos fixos, com a intenção de quantificar e avaliar a relação entre os indicadores de desempenho escolhidos, com base nas práticas de mercado, e as variáveis independentes do modelo econométrico. Diante dos resultados encontrados, foi possível evidenciar e comprovar a relação positiva e a significância estatística entre os indicadores de desempenho das organizações, e a remuneração dos executivos, atingindo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo.
New and confirmed finds of habitats of rare species in the Tver region
Authors: Пушай Елена Станиславовна , Тюсов Алексей Владимирович , Сорокин Александр Сергеевич , Кириллова Таисия Михайловна , Кошелев Дмитрий Вячеславович
Published: June 2021

В статье приведены данные о местонахождении 5 видов растений и животных, занесенных в Красную книгу РФ и 25 видах, занесенных в Красную книгу Тверской области. Данные получены в ходе полевых обследований особо охраняемых природных территорий в 16 районах Тверской области. Полученные данные будут использованы в работе по ведению Красной книги Тверской области.

Here we provide data on the new finds of 5 species of plants and animals included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation and 25 species included in the Red Data Book of the Tver Region. The data were obtained during 2020 field surveys of especially protected natural areas in 16 districts of the Tver Region. The data thus obtained will be used in the coming edition of the Red Data Book of the Tver Region.