bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Efficacy of HyFlex Learning for Enhancing Reading Comprehension Skills of Secondary School Students: A Research and Development Study
Authors: Intasena Autthapon , Worapun Wittaya
Published: January 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of a HyFlex learning management plan for developing the reading comprehension skills of secondary school students. The research investigated the needs and challenges of secondary school students regarding reading problems in the context of applying HyFlex, the development of a learning management model that incorporates HyFlex, and the effect of the learning management plan on enhancing students' reading comprehension. The study employed a research and development method consisting of three phases: a needs analysis, the development of the learning management plan, and its implementation with participants. The study involved three distinct groups of participants. The first group consisted of 19 stakeholders involved in reading management, who took part in the needs analysis phase. The second group comprised five experts and 30 students who participated in the development process of the learning management plan. Finally, the third group consisted of 50 students who were involved in the implementation process of the learning management plan. The instruments were an interview form, a learning management evaluation form, the HyFlex learning management tool, a reading comprehension test, and a satisfaction interview. The findings reveal the presence of reading difficulties as part of broader language problems in Thailand, thereby emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. The results also indicate that Thailand is prepared for technology integration in learning, which aligns with other research. Moreover, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the HyFlex learning approach, which combines face-to-face and online environments, to develop students’ reading comprehension. These findings contribute to the understanding of effective instructional approaches for enhancing reading comprehension skills, and inform the implementation of evidence-based practices in reading instruction.
Empathetic Pedagogies in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teaching: Specific Strategies and Experiences from the Mekong Delta Context
Authors: Thuy Tran Thi , Thuy Pham Trut , Thao Le Thanh
Published: January 2024

In the current landscape of global education, the importance of understanding and effectively integrating emotional intelligence into teaching practices has gained significant attention. Within this framework, the role of empathy in teaching is emerging as a crucial component, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings where cultural and linguistic barriers present unique challenges. This study delves into the intricate role of empathy in EFL teaching, particularly within the Mekong Delta region. Employing qualitative research methods, in-depth interviews with 10 EFL educators were conducted to extract nuanced insights about their perceptions and experiences regarding empathetic practices in the classroom. The findings, after conducting thematic analysis, revealed multiple thematic areas: the challenges of balancing empathy with academic rigour; the influence of personal experiences on empathetic practices; the relationship between empathy and student motivation; empathy’s role in conflict resolution and classroom management; and the profound impact of empathy on teachers’ self-growth and renewal. Through the lens of socio-cultural theory and transformative learning theory, the study illuminates the deep intertwining of empathy with socio-cultural dynamics and transformative educational experiences. While the results underscore the paramount importance of empathy in enhancing classroom dynamics, student motivation and teacher development, they are grounded in the specific socio-cultural context of the Mekong Delta. Therefore, generalisations to broader EFL contexts should be made with caution. This research contributes to the burgeoning literature on empathetic pedagogies, emphasising its significance in modern EFL teaching environments.
Influence of Non-linear Storytelling in Video Games on Cognitive Development among Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Almulla Abdullah Ahmed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem , Abdel-Hadi Samer Adnan , Jarrah Hani Yousef
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to answer the question, aiming to investigate whether playing video games affects the cognitive development of students with learning impairments in Saudi Arabia" by looking at the possibility of gender differences in the cognitive results of video game play. A quantitative method of research was used to investigate whether or not certain aspects of video game play, such as playing frequency, game genre, and length, are associated with cognitive growth in memory, attention, and problem-solving among a sample of 350 students. The results showed a link between frequent play and involvement in certain game genres, such as action and role-playing games, to the improvement of students’ cognitive development. It was also noted that female participants consistently outperformed male participants on tests of memory, attention, and problem-solving, highlighting the moderating influence of gender. These results have major ramifications for educators, parents, and policymakers. Thus, the need to develop healthy gaming habits and apply strategies that are welcoming to students of both sexes, illuminating the potential of video games as tools for fostering cognitive growth is deemed necessary.
A Systematic Review on Teaching Strategies for Fostering Students’ Statistical Thinking
Authors: Hasim Salbiah Mohamad , Rosli Roslinda , Halim Lilia
Published: January 2024

In the 21st century, many people need to learn statistical thinking to be literate. Global crises such as COVID-19, climate change, and IR 4.0 have disrupted economic, employment, and education systems. The global labour market and human capital needs are also evolving fast. New jobs, including those of artificial intelligence experts, data scientists, data engineers, big data developers, and data analysts, are increasing the need for statisticians. These experts are in demand, yet some students and instructors find statistics challenging to grasp. Consequently, a comprehensive evaluation was undertaken to ascertain instructional and educational approaches to augment statistical reasoning, according to the recommendations outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards. The publications under examination were published between 2015 and 2023 and were retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. Further review of these articles resulted in eleven themes. The study results show that statistical modelling methods and real-world data are two of the most effective ways to improve statistical thinking. Ultimately, this study led to many ideas to help people learn how to think statistically.
Thai Undergraduates’ Motivation in Learning Different Foreign Languages: A Dörnyei’s L2MSS Perspective
Authors: Yang Luoling , Liang-Itsara Aphiwit
Published: January 2024

Dörnyei’s (2005) research radiates positivity, emphasizing the crucial role of motivation in language learning beyond traditional methods. The study investigated 261 undergraduate students in Thailand studying languages other than English (LOTEs), utilizing Dörnyei’s L2 motivational self-system (L2MSS) theory. Employing a mixed-methods research approach, the study explored participants’ motivational profiles through questionnaires and voluntary interviews. The findings reveal high motivation levels among LOTE students, with ideal L2 self, L2 learning experience, instrumentality–promotion, international posture, and cultural/community interest as significant predictors. Notably, L2 learning experience emerged as the most influential predictor across all LOTE groups, offering a promising avenue for educational advancements. It advocates a dynamic teaching approach, fostering positive environments, emphasizing practical benefits, integrating cultural elements, and addressing online classroom challenges. Optimistic recommendations include ongoing teacher development, collaboration among educators, and parental involvement for a vibrant and motivating educational experience. The study’s upbeat tone suggests potential expansion through increased sample sizes and incorporating a diverse array of less commonly taught languages (LCTLs).
Investigating the Interplay of ICT and Agricultural Inputs on Sustainable Agricultural Production: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Hasan Md. Atik , Mimi Mahinur Begum , Voumik Liton Chandra , Esquivias Miguel Angel , Rashid Mamunur
Published: January 2024

Sustainable agriculture is an important target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Information and communication technologies (ICT) could be an important instrument to assist developing countries in achieving this goal. This study investigates the short- and long-term effects of ICT-related factors (telephone, Internet, mobile phone use) alongside traditional inputs (agricultural land, labor, fertilizer) on sustainable agricultural production in Bangladesh using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model from 2000 to 2020. In the short term, telephone use and labor involved in agriculture have a positive impact on agricultural production. Conversely, the influence of internet use, mobile phone use, and agricultural land on agricultural production is negative in the short run. In the long run, these relationships have undergone substantial changes. The positive effects of telephone usage and agricultural labor demonstrate a decreasing trend, but the impacts of Internet usage, mobile phone usage, and total agricultural land display a progressively favorable pattern in the long run. Notably, the use of fertilizers has been found to have a positive impact on long-term agricultural production. This study offers valuable insights into the evolving role of ICT in agricultural sustainability, emphasizing the need for context-specific policy interventions that consider both short- and long-term benefits. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-01 Full Text: PDF
Deciphering Emotional Sensitivity in Social Media: A Paradigm for Brand Equity Enhancement
Authors: Srisuk Nuttawat , Puriwat Wilert , Ratanatamskul Chavalit , Hoonsopon Danupol
Published: January 2024

This study rigorously explores the transformative impact of the digital landscape on businesses and consumers, with a specific focus on the pivotal role of social media engagement in shaping brand equity. Aligned with the contemporary imperative for businesses to establish a robust online presence, our primary objectives involve gaining a comprehensive understanding of the transformative impact of social media engagement on brand equity and exploring the nuanced dynamics of consumer relationships cultivated through these platforms. To precisely assess this impact, our research employs a rigorous methodology, introducing validated Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to quantitatively measure the influence of social media engagement behaviors on various dimensions of brand equity. The findings reveal crucial insights: liking enhances brand-consumer relationships, sharing significantly impacts self-presentation motives, and commenting complements brand association and loyalty. These insights contribute to a nuanced understanding of how specific engagement behaviors distinctly influence elements of brand equity. The novelty of our research lies in developing and validating a precise measurement model for the impact of social media engagement on brand equity, representing a significant improvement and addressing a notable gap in the existing literature. This scholarly contribution extends its relevance to both academic research and practical applications in digital marketing. The study not only highlights the transformative influence of social media engagement on brand equity but also signifies a methodological advancement through SEM. The derived insights offer actionable implications for enhancing digital marketing strategies, optimizing social media performance, and fostering long-term sustainability in the ever-evolving digital landscape. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-02 Full Text: PDF
Triple-Layered Business Model Canvas Environment Based in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Hurriyati Ratih , Dagustani Dani , Surachim Ahim , Sulastri S. , Lisnawati L.
Published: January 2024

This qualitative study aims to investigate the Triple Layered Business Model Canvas (TLBMC) strategy to drive environmental progress within the Indonesian fashion industry. Employing the descriptive phenomenological method, the research focuses on applying the TLBMC model to enhance the environmental sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Yan An. The Yan An case study serves as a practical illustration, demonstrating the successful implementation of the TLBMC model and offering valuable insights into sustainable solutions for challenges faced by the Indonesian fashion industry. In contributing to the existing literature, this study introduces and applies the TLBMC strategy as an innovative approach to address environmental and competitiveness challenges within the Indonesian fashion industry. The research emphasizes the urgent need for a cost-effective and environmentally friendly business strategy, considering the industry’s substantial contribution to environmental issues, accounting for 20% of global wastewater production. The changing consumer perceptions, where fashion is seen as a symbol of social status, have fueled rapid industry growth and intensified challenges for local fashion products, especially those from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study underscores the critical importance of embracing sustainable business practices in the dynamic landscape of the Indonesian fashion industry. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Initial Construction of the Exercise Maintenance Motivation Scale: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Nam Truong Thanh , Dadras Omid , Le Cua Ngoc , Phu Doan Hoang , Tin Pham Trung , An Tran Dai , Dat Nguyen Tan , Du Tran Nguyen , Hien Nguyen Thi , Chau Truong Thi Tuyet , De Tran Van , Quang Huynh Khai , Isaramalai Sang-arun , Suwanbamrung Charuai
Published: January 2024

This mixed-methods study aimed to develop and validate the exercise maintenance motivation (EMM) scale, designed to assess the motivation for maintaining exercise among fitness center (FC) members in Vietnam. The two-phase study was conducted to outline the development process of the EMM-FC scale, which is grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT). In the first qualitative phase, ten in-depth interviews and four focus groups (n = 39) were performed, identifying five components of EMM through content analysis. Following this, the scale’s content and face validity were assessed through a connecting step and pre-testing, which led to the elimination of 20 items, resulting in 40 statements. In the second phase, a cross-sectional survey (n = 280) was conducted to assess the factorial structure of the EMM-FC scale with Exploratory Factor Analysis. Findings yielded five construct dimensions with satisfactory psychometric indicators, including convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency reliability of the EMM-FC scale. The 30-item EMM-FC scale covered five SDT-driven constructs, comprising of “Exercise achievements”, “Exercise environments”, “Exercise integration with life goals”, “Exercise enjoyment”, and “Workout-aholic”, explaining 61.3% of the variance. The scores of five constructs were positively correlated with the total scores of the scale and notably distinguished between exercise maintainers and non-exercise maintainers. Further research is required to thoroughly assess the scale’s robust psychometric properties to be applied in future practical research for exercise maintenance. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-06 Full Text: PDF
Influence of Pyrolysis Temperature and Time on Biochar Properties and Its Potential for Climate Change Mitigation
Authors: Wijitkosum Saowanee
Published: January 2024

The thermochemical conversion of disposable bamboo chopstick (DBC) wastes into biochar is a practical strategy for converting waste into resources. This study aimed to investigate the effects of pyrolysis temperature and holding time on the physicochemical properties of DBC biochar and its potential for climate change mitigation. Properties affecting the biochar efficiency and potential for application were analyzed: moisture content (MC), volatile matter (VM), fixed carbon (FC), ash, pH, and carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) content. Six different pyrolysis conditions were studied, with temperatures of 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C and holding times of 20 and 60 min, at a constant heating rate. The results demonstrated that temperature and holding time significantly affected the physicochemical properties and performance of the biochar. Increases in %C, %FC, %N, and pH and reductions in %MC, %VM, %H, and %O were found when the temperature was increased at different holding times. The aromaticity increased and the polarity decreased significantly with increasing temperature and holding time. The results showed that temperature interacts significantly with holding time, and these two factors jointly affect the contents of MC, ash, FC, C, H, N, and O (R2 of 0.997) and pH (R2of 0.999). The DBC biochar obtained via pyrolysis at 450 °C and 500 °C for 20 and 60 min could be applied for climate change mitigation. The best DBC biochar was obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C and a holding time of 20 min. This biochar showed good hydrophobicity, tremendous stability, the highest C (88.06%) and FC (76.49%) values, and the lowest ash (2.62%) and VM (19.23%) contents. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-07 Full Text: PDF
The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on the Export of Cereal Crops in Foreign Trade Activities Individual Countries
Authors: Khairova S. M. , Perskaya V. V. , Khairov B. G. , Galaktionova E. S. , Gazizova D. B. , Karymov N. R.
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim is to analyze the impact of macroeconomic factors on the dynamics of realizing the foreign trade potential of companies based on vector autoregression and the formation of strategic priorities for the companies’ economic activities. Methods: The research methodology is based on the application of methods of time series analysis and impulse response functions. The Granger causality test was used for the linear causal relationship between the analyzed indicators. The study used statistical data for the period 2001–2020 in the annual section of the World Bank Trade Map portal. Results: It is shown that the innovative development of the country contributes to an increase in non-raw material trade with countries geographically close to its borders. It was revealed that the level of agricultural development of the importing country influences the import of cereals with a lag effect of 3–4 years. Justified: The intensification of export-import operations contributes to the development of the production potential of countries as a whole, creating great potential for enhancing the economic activity of agricultural companies and creating incentives for the development of the economies of the country's regions. It has been determined that the foreign trade system is an equilibrium system that returns to a stable state 2-3 years after the shock impact of exogenous and endogenous factors. Novelty: The novelty of the study lies in the assessment of the dynamic impact of the shock impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on macroeconomic indicators, taking into account the specifics of the foreign trade turnover of countries. Conclusion: The results of the study can be used to develop a strategy for the development of foreign trade activities, including grain crops for both countries, to realize more reliable forecasting of foreign economic transactions with a lag of 3-5 years. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-08 Full Text: PDF
Can Woman Leaders Shatter the Glass Ceiling? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hilmiana Hilmiana , Alviani Devi
Published: January 2024

Gender equality is an essential aspect of human rights. However, gender-based discrimination is widespread to different degrees in many international organizations, including Indonesia. Currently, gender-related issues center around inequalities in situations and responsibilities between males and females, with females facing significant barriers to achieving positions of high authority. This inquiry aims to provide evidence of the efficacy of female leaders in promoting gender equality, with a specific focus on instances in Indonesia. This research is based on secondary data obtained from the Scopus database, specifically acquired using the keyword 'women's leadership' and the document study approach. The text is free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation problems, and the content remains unaltered. After screening 1,129 papers, a total of 23 were selected for analysis using the Miles and Huberman methodology. The wording used is clear, concise, and unbiased, utilizing a formal style and accurate vocabulary. The material follows established norms for structure and formatting, including the use of standardized citation and footnote formats. The data suggest that women in Indonesia have made advancements in terms of their roles, positions, careers, and leadership achievements, despite facing ongoing obstacles from patriarchal society and cultural standards. Within this particular framework, preconceptions pertaining to the presumed vulnerabilities of female leaders have been discredited. These women have demonstrated their ability to adjust to changing environments, exerted a positive impact, prioritized the well-being of employees, encouraged intellectual growth, developed strategies for organizational development, shown responsiveness to change, improved organizational performance, stimulated innovation and creativity, facilitated flexibility for change, and actively promoted sustainable development. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-04-09 Full Text: PDF
Promising directions for investing public funds within the framework of the Federal Project “Artificial Intelligence”
Authors: Ovchinnikov Alekseevich Danila
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of an analysis of a set of issues related to identifying promising areas for investing public funds within the framework of the Federal Project “Artificial Intelligence”. Global indicators of investment activity in the artificial intelligence technology sector are analyzed. The economic characteristics of promising areas for the application of artificial intelligence technologies in Russia have been determined.
Methodological approach to the integral assessment of the level of foreign trade security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Krut' Anatoliy
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of the development of the author's methodological approach to the integral assessment of the level of foreign trade security of the Russian Federation. A system of indicators for assessing the level of foreign trade security at the national level has been formed. The information base for carrying out calculations within the framework of the proposed methodological approach has been determined.
EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Kundius Valentina
Published: January 2024

Organic agriculture is increasingly being developed in the countries of the world as a segment and direction of improving modern agricultural production. The increase in crop yields and animal productivity, compensation and increase in land fertility is achieved on the basis of biotechnologies, agrotechnical techniques and the organization of production, in which biomaterials, natural fauna, selection and seed production adapted to local conditions are used instead of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and fun-gicides. In the article, organic technologies are referred to the section of new technolo-gies that combine the concept of AgroTech or high agro-industrial technologies and "Agriculture 4.0", while the prerequisites, resource potential, opportunities and achievement of the effectiveness of organic agriculture in Russia in the conditions of scientific and technological sovereignty with the use of a reasonable name are consid-ered. crop rotation crops, biological plant protection products, including entomophag-es, agrotechnical techniques, production organization, cooperation and agro-industrial integration. The efficiency of organic agriculture and the factors of its increase in the production of organic agricultural products in the Altai Territory are shown.
Methodological Basis for Evaluation of Efficiency of Organization of Internal and Inter-Economic Relations in Agriculture
Authors: Alekseeva Natal'ya , Pimenova Nadezhda , Markovina Ekaterina
Published: January 2024

The methodological basis of the study of internal and inter-economic production and economic rela-tions in agriculture has been studied. You are the cooperative essence of such relationships, which is currently developing on the basis of digitalization of management. Trends in the development of in-tra-farm and inter-farm production and economic relations were noted, among which were revealed: a disproportionate decrease in the number of employees in crop production and animal husbandry, direct costs per employee, a decrease in the tariff part of wages, a discrepancy between the size of the minimum wage and the value of the tariff rate of the first category, interest of farms in the develop-ment of inter-farm production cooperation, a decrease in the profitability of sales from work and ser-vices on inter-farm production cooperation. The influence of factors on the profitability of sales from the work performed and the services provided for inter-economic cooperation was revealed. Recom-mendations have been made on the development of crop production and animal husbandry in the re-gion.
CONCEPTUAL FEATURES OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COSTS
Authors: Sefektiyarov Evgeniy , Ostaev Gamlet , Gogolev Igor'
Published: January 2024

The article considers methodological issues of cost classification, examines various approaches to the definition of the classification attribute of cost grouping. On the basis of the considered methods and approaches to the classification of production costs in the Russian and foreign accounting the concept of cost classification for agricultural enterprises in relation to the direction of accounting is proposed. The paper draws conclusions about the features of cost grouping and the need to create integrated management accounting systems for collecting data to perform possible tasks determined by management needs. The proposed conceptual approach to classification by areas of cost accounting for agricultural enterprises can be applied by all economic entities of the agro-industrial complex system.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL: MATERIAL COSTS FOR PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Murina El'vira , Ostaev Gamlet , Gogolev Igor'
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the main approaches of management accounting to determining production needs for material resources, provides a review of the main analytical indicators of the financial and economic activities of an enterprise in terms of material costs, and presents a vision of a plan-fact analysis of material costs for the manufacture of a product. Material costs are an integral part of the production cost of any industrial product. Carrying out their activities under the conditions of sanctions imposed by foreign countries regarding the import of raw materials, supplies and components into the territory of the Russian Federation, Russian enterprises have been continuously producing their products for more than a year, forced to pay special attention to material support, new channels and supply chains, selection of analogues and partial change in product design. The topic of management accounting and control of production security, the volume of material costs in the cost of production has become especially relevant. Management of purchases and warehouse balances in the light of current events is undergoing changes, which can definitely be considered an incentive for the development of both management accounting of material costs and management of production and the enterprise as a whole. The work makes generalized conclusions about the features of management and control of material costs for the production of industrial products, which have come to the fore recently.
Mechanisms of formation and development of new technological structures in the regional economy (based on the example of the RT)
Authors: Absalyamov Marat
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The study of current transformations in the global economic space and in the Russian Federation, including in the field of adaptation of technological structures, is a fundamentally significant process. New technological structures set the vector for further economic progress of countries. Periods of recessions, military events, changes in political course, innovations in the field of culture - all this is a consequence of periods of technological renewal. The latest technological paradigm forms an ecosystem that integrates a set of revolutionary technologies, platform solutions and complex innovations, creating a vast system in which each individual innovation mutually reinforces the development and use of other technologies. Current transformations in the regions of Russia, emphasized by increased pressure from international sanctions and the deterioration of foreign trade relations, necessitate the formation of strategic directions for adaptation to changed geo-economic realities. The task of national and regional technological development comes to the fore. The object of the study is economic relations that arise in the process of formation and development of new technological structures. The purpose of the study is to characterize the mechanisms for the formation and development of new technological structures in the Republic of Tatarstan. Research methods - abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical, sociological, etc. Scientific novelty lies in the formation of an integrated theoretically based approach, analysis of the processes of innovative transformation of the socio-economic system and the use of the theory of development and change of technological structures in the Republic of Tatarstan.
METHODS FOR MONITORING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITIZATION
Authors: Nigmatullin Ramis
Published: January 2024

: In the modern world, where social, economic and political structures are becoming increasingly complex, issues related to maintaining economic security are becoming especially important. At the same time, the key goal of maintaining economic security, especially in conditions of high dynamics of global processes, is to prevent potential risks and threats. The fundamental global challenge in this context is the trend of global digital integration. At the moment, digital solutions play a key role in the development of scientific, technical and economic spheres, and the foundation of socio-economic development is the creation of trusting relationships in systems where digital innovation plays a key role. Cooperation between government, entrepreneurs and public organizations in the field of digital security is becoming a determining factor for organizing joint work in these conditions. Despite the close attention to the issues of digitalization by many scientists, aspects of its impact on economic security are still insufficiently studied. The object of the study is a complex of relations in the field of ensuring economic security. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis and systematization of problems associated with maintaining economic security in the era of global digitalization. Research methods – research of scientific works on the research topic, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization). Scientific novelty is a generalization of the specifics of the development of digitalization in modern conditions, a description of the main problems of economic security, opportunities and methodological monitoring tools aimed at solving these problems.
IDENTIFICATION AND QUALYTATIVE ANALYSIS OF ESG RISKS
Authors: Bratarchuk Tat'yana , Voytyuk Valeriy
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the identification and application of standard methods of qualitative analysis in relation to risks generated by the environmental, social and corporate activities of an organization (ESG - environmental, social, governance). The purpose of the work is to systematize procedures for conducting qualitative risk analysis as part of the implementation of the organization’s ESG principles. Subject of research: organizational and economic relations that generate risks for an organization’s implementation of ESG principles. The research methodology is based on the works of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the theoretical justification of ESG principles and the socio-economic feasibility of their implementation in the management framework of the organization. Analytical materials and statistical reports of existing industrial enterprises, industry associations, the Bank of Russia, Rosstat and executive authorities were used as source data. The research hypothesis is to increase the efficiency of an organization’s implementation of ESG principles by using the results of a qualitative analysis of the risks generated by this process. As a result of the analysis, typical risks generated by the implementation of ESG principles by an economic entity, as well as their potential sources and consequences, were identified and grouped. The findings and recommendations of the study can be used by private and institutional investors, financial institutions, state executive authorities and local governments when assessing the feasibility of investments and financing.
Improving the economic security of business entities through the use of a business insurance mechanism
Authors: Hmelev Sergey
Published: January 2024

The article examines the role of insurance in ensuring the economic security of economic entities. Insurance plays an important role in the modern economy, providing entrepreneurs and companies with tools to protect against risk and uncertainty. The author considers the main aspects of insurance, its advantages and role in ensuring the stability and sustainability of business, the factors that restrain the development of insurance of economic entities are formulated. This article also analyzes the impact of insurance on the investment climate, financial sustainability of enterprises and general economic security. An algorithm has been developed to optimize the use of insurance to improve the economic security of an economic entity. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the importance of insurance as a tool for ensuring the economic security of business entities and recommends strengthening the role of insurance within the framework of the overall strategy to reduce risks and increase business sustainability.
Economic potential as an object of management
Authors: Medetov Medet
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to such a category as "economic potential" as an object of management. The article identifies, examines and systematizes approaches to the definition of the category of "economic potential", to the components of its structure, as well as to the assessment of its magnitude. The connection of economic potential with strategic planning is also revealed.
MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONEY MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors: Olisaeva Alisa , Zagahova Arina
Published: January 2024

Money is the most important attribute of the economy, without which it is difficult to imagine the life of modern society. Rational organization and functioning of the monetary system contributes to the economic development of the country and the establishment of an equilibrium state in the money market.

With the rapid increase in the pace of development of digital technologies, there is a need to introduce a new form of national currency - the digital ruble - into the economic sphere of Russian society, the introduction of which will reduce the scale of the shadow economy, make payments without access to the Internet, and speed up the execution of transactions.There may be both positive and negative effects in the process of implementing the digital ruble, but for the Russian money market, it will undoubtedly lead to a new round of development in rapid money transfers.
REPRODUCTION AS AN ECONOMIC CATEGORY
Authors: Namyatova Lyudmila
Published: January 2024

The article considers reproduction as an economic category reflecting different aspects of the economic development of society. The attention is focused on the historical and modern aspects of reproduction, the result of its functioning, the gross domestic product. The necessity of reproduction management and the importance of information in it is noted.
Factors and mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of the region based on the use of special economic regimes (using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Apanaev Rubin
Published: January 2024

A study of modern global economic initiatives allows us to state that specially organized economic territories can become a powerful driving factor for accelerated economic progress on a national and sectoral scale. These territories, known as special economic zones or regimes (SEZ), are intended to stimulate investment activity by both local and foreign investors, and are aimed at creating high-tech production capacities to meet the economic needs of the state and strengthen its export potential. This emphasizes the relevance of developing effective economic strategies at the regional level through the application of special economic policies. The object of the study is a complex of economic and legal relationships that arise in the area of SEZ organization. The purpose of the study is to assess and analyze the mechanisms of functioning and management of the SEZ using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan from the perspective of their influence on increasing the efficiency of the region. Research methods include analysis and synthesis, research of economic and legal documents, abstract-logical, statistical, logical-legal methods. The scientific novelty of the research is the systematization and generalization of the current factors and mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of the Republic of Tatarstan based on the use of special economic regimes.
Factors and sources of financial resources of a budgetary institution
Authors: Semin Aleksandr , Gusmanov Rasul Uzbekovich , Faizov Niaz , Neshitaya Guzel' , Gatiyatullina El'mira
Published: January 2024

The article discusses issues on factors and sources of financial resources in a municipal budgetary institution. Municipal budgetary institutions, providing services to legal entities and individuals, receive financial resources or funds. Sources of financing are budgetary funds and extra-budgetary funds received from various other sources other than budgetary funds. The factors that practically form the financial resources of municipal budgetary institutions are the number of municipal services provided and the cost of one conventional unit of services. Particular attention is focused on the dependence of changes in the factors of formation of financial resources on the sources of financing in the municipal budgetary institution. The article also points out that in the provision of services, practical, effective indicators of the quality of services have not been developed, especially for agricultural producers.
Increasing the efficiency of the transport complex based on digital transformation
Authors: Lavruhin Evgeniy
Published: January 2024

The article examines certain aspects of digitalization of the transport complex, defines its main directions, highlights the main trends in passenger and freight transportation, transport management in the field of digitalization, and provides the main modern technologies used in the transport industry. In addition, the article examines both the advantages of digital transformation for the transport sector and the problems that arise during the digitalization of the industry, provides proposals for improving transport policy and improving the efficiency of the transport system.
Methodological foundations and features of ensuring economic security of unitary and state-owned enterprises
Authors: Kostenko Vasiliy
Published: January 2024

The importance of the functions performed by state-owned enterprises, in modern conditions, dictates the need to increase their economic security. However, the influence of external environmental factors causes the growth of their production potential as a means of ensuring the security of data elements of organizations, which forms the author's scientific and practical interest.
Indicator approach in assessing the processes of demographic aging in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mikhailova Ekaterina , Aksyanova Anna
Published: January 2024

The demographic aging of the Russian Federation in the period from 2010 to 2020 is considered in the article. The evaluation of indicators such as aging coefficients and longevity coefficients for the Russian Federation, including regional coefficients, was carried out. The average age values of the Russian Federation population as a whole and its regions, taking into account the sexual structure, are analyzed, and the processes of aging feminization from 2010 to 2020 are evaluated. The estimation approach to the demographic aging in dynamics based on the aging indexes according to Dlugosz is proposed. The indexes of aging by Dlugosz for Russia and the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in the time interval from 2002 to 2020 were obtained. Based on demographic load data, aging and longevity coefficients, values of average age, life expectancy of men who have reached 60 years, years, and aging indexes, indicator matrices of demographic aging for the Russia population and individual regions were compiled. It can be the basis for the development of strategic regional programs to solve demographic problems in the Federation subjects.
The role of innovations in sustainable economic development
Authors: Tel'nova Natal'ya , Orel Yuliya , Gracheva Dar'ya
Published: January 2024

This article examines the impact of innovations on the sustainable development of the Russian economy. The authors emphasize the importance of innovative development for improving the country's competitiveness and economic progress. The work conducts a systematic analysis of current challenges and identifies key challenges facing the Russian Federation in the context of the innovation process. The article analyzes strategic directions and possible solutions that can accelerate innovative activities and increase the efficiency of introducing scientific and technological achievements into industry and the economy. The authors pay special attention to studying existing barriers and problems such as insufficient innovative infrastructure, as well as searching for ways to overcome barriers on the path to innovative development. The basis for the analysis is the state program "Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation", which determines the strategic direction of innovative activities until 2030. In the context of this program, as well as other legislative and program documents, the introduction of the innovative component of the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Russia is considered. Analysis of specific goals, tasks and indicators allows identifying potential points of integration and opportunities for international innovative cooperation.
THE DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM OF THE MONOPROFILE MUNICIPALITY: FEATURES, PRINCIPLES FUNCTIONING AND STRUCTURE
Authors: Garipova Venera
Published: January 2024

This scientific article reveals the theoretical aspects of the essence and construc-tion of the digital ecosystem of a single-profile municipal formation. The signifi-cant role of digitalization is shown to increase the efficiency of the functioning of a single-industry municipality, improve operational efficiency, develop innova-tion and attract investment, as well as improve interaction with the population. The analysis of modern approaches to the essential characteristic of the "digital ecosystem" allowed us to propose an author's interpretation of the term "digital ecosystem of a municipal formation", to present its structure through a complex of interacting variators. The forms of interaction of participants in the digital eco-environment of the municipality were systematized, and the principles that underlie the communications of the main participants were developed to ensure a comprehensive effect and opportunities for the development of the territory. It was concluded that the introduction of digital technologies can become an im-portant success factor for the development of a single-industry municipality and increase its competitiveness, which served as the basis for highlighting methods for evaluating the effectiveness of forms of interaction between the parties.
DIRECTIONS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF OEZ, SEZ, SZ AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga , Shteer Yana
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the directions and trends of development: special, special and free economic zones, with the aim of obtaining new opportunities and benefits from investment for the national economy. Their development, currently, is is even more related to: development of new technologies, improvement of high-tech economic spheres, the production of innovative products, the improvement of the quality of transport infrastructure and the recreational and tourism economy sector. The establishment of specific, special, and free economic zones aims to draw investments, diversify the creative economy, foster export growth, and create new employment while also offering the possibility of economic growth and regional collaboration.

The directions and trends in the development of special, special, and free economic zones are still significant today as one of the key instruments for economic development within the Eurasian Economic Union and international economic activity of the national economy. Their creation and development provides potential for economic growth, cooperation in the region and is aimed at attracting investment, developing exports and creating new jobs.

This article's goal is to examine the development patterns of SEZs, SEZs, and SEZs for the growth of the national economy's foreign economic activity. It also draws conclusions from the data collected and suggests potential routes for the development of these zones.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING OF ORGANIZATIONS IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Salahutdinova El'vira
Published: January 2024

Over the last decade, organizations have begun to recognize the importance of reporting on their company's performance not only from a financial perspective, but also from a social, environmental and ethical perspective. Non-financial reporting is a response to growing public and stakeholder demands for organizations to provide information about their environmental impacts and be accountable to stakeholders. In the article, the author studied the influence of non-financial reporting on the financial performance of the company, systematized information on the composition and structure of corporate non-financial reports by industry sector of the company, and determined the composition and content of non-financial reporting for organizations in the agricultural sector of the economy.
STRATEGIC EFFECTIVENESS OF HORTICULTURE DEVELOPMENT AS A REFLECTION OF AGRIBUSINESS ADAPTATION SUCCESS
Authors: Kuzicheva Nataliya Yur'evna
Published: January 2024

The article considers the theoretical foundations of economic adaptation of agricultural producers. Limiting conditions for the successful adaptation of economic entities to new conditions, developing capital-intensive types of agricultural production on the example of horticulture are indicated.