bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES OF THE FORMATION OF MILITARY SECURITY IN THE GLOBAL WORLD
Authors: Kikste Kaspars
Published: October 2021

The military security is considered as an important part of national country’s security. Military security is understood as the state of the country's security and its ability to neutralize external threats or internal tensions. Identification of threats and forecasting of conflicts is a key priority of military security and military policy. One of the important components of economic activity can be defined as the military sector as an object of economic management. Ensuring security is one of the key national security issues. In general, military security is understood as the state of a country in which there are opportunities to neutralize or stop destructive attempts to harm or threaten an individual, society, country, the world community, and destabilize peaceful coexistence. In general, the importance of the security system is undeniable for minimizing risks. The article considers the theoretical aspects of security system formation, levels of its implementation and key principles (the key principles of international security are renunciation of dictatorship, violence, equality of rights and interests, reduction of military forces or weapons). In general, the need for military-political cooperation and key aspects of security in a globalized world have been identified. It is determined that the peculiarity of the current stage of formation of the security system is its significant asymmetry on a global scale, the significant prevalence of leading countries by certain criteria over other countries or even associations. In general, in the structure of the military economy, this takes the place of preventing threats, neutralizing them and minimizing negative consequences.
CENTRAL BANKS DIGITAL CURRENCIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Boiko Viktor
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the main directions of research on the introduction of digital money of the world's leading central banks. The paper analyze the experience of the central banks of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in implementing a single digital dual-issue currency and cross-border payment system (Aber project). Also we found the Helvetia project, a joint experiment of the BIS Innovation Hub, SIX Group AG and the Swiss National Bank. The project provided issuance of a new wholesale digital currency by the central bank and can be classified as a private permissioned peer-to-peer network with hierarchical access to the ledger. Interesting for our study was the experience of creating a CBDC in Uruguay (E-Peso), where CBDC have been issued in form of unique digital banknotes of several denominations. The article considers the main prospects for the implementation of CBDC in Ukraine. The paper studies the use and legal status of electronic digital signatures in Ukraine. Today, only reporting to regulatory authorities and document flow between users is carried out using electronic digital signatures. CBDC and blockchain network can provide secure storage of information by data centers of regulatory authorities and a common operational space in the financial information channels. The blockchain network should be token-based, and service providers could use an account-based retail payment system. The article defines the main characteristics of token-based and account-based distributed ledgers. Attention is also paid to the anonymity of transactions in payment systems, protection of personal data and the cultural component of cash circulation. Most likely the introduction of CBDC will reduce the total amount of bank financing and banks need to consider how to respond to potential loss of deposit funding. The most likely changes associated with CBDC is the redistribution of profits that banks receive from cheap liabilities in favor of customers. This applies to the owners of operating accounts, on which banks usually charge symbolic interest and which users keep in a liquid form for making payments.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF GROUND TRAINING OF FUTURE PILOTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nevzorov Roman
Published: October 2021

In this research, based on the analysis of scientific sources and empirical material, the features and requirements for the quality of ground training of future tactical aviation pilots in an institution of higher military education are characterized. It is noted that the signs in the XXI century are digitalization, informatization and humanization of education, and the leading pedagogical tool is modern information technologies of teaching. The purpose of the article is to improve the quality management system of ground training of future tactical aviation pilots in an institution of Higher Military Education (SVVO) in the conditions of a modern educational space based on a competent model of training military specialists by means of digital and innovative pedagogical technologies; introduction into the practice of a higher military educational institution of tools for managing the quality of training military specialists. Methodology of the article: analysis of domestic and foreign philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature; abstraction and concretization to define the concept of mechanisms of higher military education in a modern educational space, systematization, generalization. Results: The management of the ground training system for combat flights of future tactical aviation pilots is updated by the lack of its disclosure by theorists of military pedagogical science. Practical implictions: influence on the quality of development of the military organization of the state. Value/origiality: Today in Ukraine there is no integral well-founded pedagogical system of ground training for combat flights of future military pilots as a result of insufficient scientific study of this problem in pedagogical theory as a whole.
MARKETING TOOLS FOR INTERNATIONAL TOURISM FLOWS BALANCING: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors: Babets Iryna , Fleychuk Mariya
Published: October 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of trends in domestic and foreign tourism in Ukraine and Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main directions and tools of marketing policy of balancing tourist flows for socio-economic development of the researched countries are analyzed. The main subject of the research is marketing tools for balancing international tourist flows in the investigated countries, taking into account the experience of other countries in which the field of tourism is developed. The research methodology provides for the analysis of the dynamics of tourist flows in Poland and Ukraine, the use of methods and tools of fuzzy logic using Mathlab software and the use of a matrix method of analysis to study the development of tourism at the regional level. The study used data from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund in post-socialist countries, as well as the results of the Global Market Research-2020 and data from statistical agencies of Ukraine and Poland. It is emphasized that formation of an effective marketing policy to balance the flow of international tourism at the local level should be with the participation of the private sector and local governments. The purpose of the article: outline marketing tools for balancing international tourism flows in Ukraine and Poland, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusions. In summary, the study identified such generalized tools of modern marketing that are most relevant in the development of policies to balance tourist flows in Ukraine and Poland, as well as in other countries, especially in the pandemic Covid-19: creating content for electronic networks (content), social media marketing (SMM), landing page or standard website, search engine optimization (SEO), media advertising, teaser advertising, consumer product support, e-mails (emails), viral marketing, strategic partnership, CPA-marketing, creation of a marketing channel, application of a comprehensive strategy of smart-tourism.
Man the Manifestor: Existential Aspects of Manifestation
Authors: Valuev Dmitry Georgiyevich
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to consider manifestation as an expression of a certain way of human existence in culture. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the distinctive features of manifest existence by considering a number of manifestation examples. As a result of the study, it has been shown that manifest existence unfolds in a situation of experiencing actual reality as a threat to one’s own existence in the context of the hope of escaping it. The distinctive features of such an existence are formulated: non-duration, breakthrough, ecstatic and repressive nature. The researcher determines the basic requirements for successful manifestation and exemplifies the impossibility of implementing the manifest meaning, manifestation failure.
On the Origins of Viennese Waltz: Franz Schubert’s Dance Cycles
Authors: Guo Qing
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to prove that Franz Schubert’s dances can be considered as genre and style predecessors of Viennese waltz. The researcher analyzes German folk dances (Landler), identifies their common features (tonal plane, prosodic patterns), and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that Schubert’s tripartite dances are characterized by cyclicity, which allows considering them the direct predecessors of Viennese waltz.
Line and Image: Structure of Reflection
Authors: Shevtsov Konstantin Pavlovich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the semiotic and cognitive resources of the image, the mobilization of which against the background of modern media culture creates conditions for the dominance of iconic content over verbal one. The scientific originality of the research lies in interpreting the image as a way of connecting acts of consciousness, as opposed to the classical representative understanding of the image, whether in the psychological or transcendental horizon. The result of the study was the thesis that it is the image that is the first form of reflection, and we find the expression of this reflection, in particular, in the perception of line and rhythm, as well as in their use as signifiers.
Content of Religious Activities in Places of Detention
Authors: Belov Petr Yuryevich
Published: October 2021

The study aims to determine the content of religious activities in places of detention, to identify and formulate its main constituent elements. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the author’s systematisation of the entire population of prisoners with whom prison ministers interact. The author notionally divided this community into four groups: people of the same faith, adherents of other faiths, atheists, persons who are indifferent to religion; identified specificity of religious activities with respect to each group. The interrelation of such phenomena as “religious advertising” and “missionary work” in the context of prison ministry is shown. The significance of ministers’ main method of working with prisoners, namely persuasion through dialogue, is substantiated. As a result of the study, the author has identified the main elements of prison ministry, determined their content.
Russian Church Silver in Museum Collections of Krasnoyarsk Territory: Structural Features of Regional Artistic Heritage
Authors: Isaeva Nionila Nikolaevna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to examine the structure of the fund of Russian church silver monuments in the museum collections of the Krasnoyarsk Territory by the places of their manufacture, chronology, decor style and typology of objects; to reveal the scientific potential of the studied material for further research in the field of history of Russian culture and art. The scientific originality of the work lies in identification of the structural originality of the regional array of works, which are presented by the author in the form of a published consolidated catalogue describing exhibits from seven museum collections. This article clarifies the relationship between the works of Moscow production and the products of provincial workshops, both purchased at large fairs and ordered. As a result, it is shown that the administratively and territorially provincial region was not isolated from filling it with works of art produced in Moscow and in a number of other recognized centres of silver business.
Factors and Criteria of Cultural Renaissance as a Reflection of Interaction between Ethnic Symbolism and Iconicity of Mass Culture: by the Example of Yakut Culture
Authors: Pudov Aleksei Grigorievich
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the topic of socio-cultural transformations reflecting the ability of ethnic culture to capture the era of European Modernism through art, using Yakut culture as an example. The said phenomenon fits into a “reflected” cultural renaissance, similar to the Russian Silver Age at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Scientific novelty of the study lies in revealing the stage-by-stage character of Yakut cultural dynamics, analysing the possibilities of success or failure of ethno-cultural modernisation in the paradigm of ethnic Modernism; the examples of the phenomenon of ethnic Modernism in Yakut cinema with reference to auteurs and their films are provided. The peculiarity of the Yakut cultural renaissance is in the synthesis of modernist metaphysics and ethno-cultural symbolic capital against the background of the growing pressure of global mass culture and, accordingly, assimilation and loss of the ethnic world. As a result, the researcher has proved the existence of a cultural stage identified as the “Silver Age of Yakut Culture”. The presence of mass iconic culture that is opposed to symbolic ethnic culture becomes a factor of the cultural renaissance. It has been shown that an ethnic person is able to restore meanings of Modernism at the present stage of global Postmodernism and Altermodernism.
Similarities and Differences in the Vietnam and Afghan War Veterans’ Personal Moral Experience
Authors: Vedernikov Georgy Andreevich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the similarities and differences in the Afghan and Vietnam wars veterans’ personal moral experience based on the participants’ memoirs, letters and oral interviews. These military conflicts are considered in the article away from the historical and political discourse of the Cold War. The main focus of the paper is on the soldiers’ and officers’ personal experience. The scientific originality of the work lies in the reconstruction of the moral experience and feelings that specific combatants of the USA and the USSR faced. The article examines the exculpatory mechanisms that combatants resort to in the course of reflection on their existential experience. As a result of the study, it has been proved that a soldier’s personal reflection of responsibility for the committed violence is universal, timeless, despite the difference in the political and cultural discourse of specific wars.
Problem of Formation of School and University Students’ Historical Awareness on the Internet: Value-Based Approach
Authors: Emelyanenko Vladimir Dmitrievich , Vetoshko Alexander Nikolaevich , Zolotarev Alexey Vadimovich , Matakov Konstantin Anatolyevich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the role of the world outlook in the process of formation of young people’s historical awareness on the Internet. In the course of consideration of the problem, the principles of development and connection of all the elements of spiritual world, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction are applied. The scientific originality of the research consists in the discovery of the correlation between the level of historical culture, development of the world outlook and the results of the influence of the Internet on the formation of historical awareness. The high level of value-based development allows better evaluating and assimilating information on historical topics, contributes to the more harmonious development of historical awareness. As a result, the research shows a dialectical connection between personality’s value basis and the Internet users’ historical awareness.
Image of Soviet Past in Fiction Films of Perestroika Era
Authors: Kolesnikova Alexandra Gennadevna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the main characteristics of the Soviet past image in the cinematography of perestroika era (1985-1991). The interest of Russian researches in historical feature films has grown tremendously in the recent years. This topic is relevant in the context of cinematography of such complicated and controversial historical period as perestroika. The scientific originality of the research consists in almost complete absence of studies on this problem in Russian historiography. The article gives a brief analysis of 1985-1991 fiction films which show the historical figures of the preceding historical period (such as V. Lenin, I. Stalin, N. Khrushchev, L. Brezhnev, etc.), as well as events in the Soviet history (mainly Stalinist repressions and party and state terror, individual tragedies of people during the Great Terror), which directors interpret through cinematography. As a result, a complicated and complex image of the Soviet past presented in the films of perestroika era has been revealed.
Idea of Patriotism in I. Kant’s Critical Philosophy
Authors: Kilin Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of understanding the idea of patriotism in Immanuel Kant’s critical philosophy. The scientific originality of the research consists in appealing to the project of Kant’s critical philosophy through revealing the idea of patriotism in his works. As a result, the study discovers the peculiarities of understanding the idea of patriotism in Kant’s philosophy, the main of which is determining the correct correlation between random phenomena of patriotism and a priori forms that contribute to the true understanding of patriotism.
Traditional Obstetrics, Puerperal Rites and Child Nursing among Mongolian People (by the Materials of Medical and Sanitary Expeditions of the People’s Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR)
Authors: Miyagasheva Surzhana Borisovna
Published: October 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to analyze Mongolian people’s puerperal rites and nursing traditions described by Soviet physicians at the beginning of the XX century, to evaluate Mongolian obstetric practices from a medical viewpoint, to identify their sacral meaning in traditional Mongolian culture. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of Mongolian obstetric practices described by the participants of two medical and sanitary expeditions of the People’s Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR. As a result, it is proved that Mongolian obstetric practices were based on magic rites and healing rituals used in popular and Tibetan-Mongolian medicines. Many of these rites appear to be rational under conditions of a nomadic lifestyle.
Consumerist: Positive and Negative Properties of His Social Appearance
Authors: Sabirov Askadula Galimzyanovich , Sabirova Lilya Andreyevna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the essential properties of a consumerist who is becoming the main type of a person in a postindustrial society. The article provides a brief overview of the main ideas about a consumerist in modern social philosophy; considers the issue of objective and subjective factors that contribute to the formation of a consumerist; identifies the ways to neutralize consumerization of the modern society. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the authors have compiled a holistic social portrait of a consumerist in the combination of his positive and negative properties. The result of the study is the substantiation of the fact that a consumerist manifests himself primarily in the consumer sphere, contributes to the emergence of negative processes in the development of the society, which must be identified and neutralized.
O nekim posebnim slučajevima separatnog odlučivanja o naknadi parničnih troškova
Authors: Dika Mihajlo
Published: October 2021

U radu se obrađuje šest procesnih situacija u kojima je posebnim odredbama Zakona o parničnom postupku uređena mogućnost traženja separatne naknade troškova uzrokovanih jednoj od stranaka tijekom postupka radnjama protivne stranke koje se mogu pripisati njenoj krivnji ili slučaju koji joj se dogodio. Riječ je o naknadi troškova uzrokovanih postavljanjem (nedopuštenog ili) neosnovanog zahtjeva za izuzeće suca, podnošenjem prijedloga za povrat u prijašnje stanje, ometanjem dostave i njenim neurednim obavljanjem, nepravodobnim iznošenjem novih činjenica i predlaganjem novih dokaza te nepravodobnim podnošenjem podnesaka. Analizom navedenih instituta i nastoji se odrediti njihov sadržaj de lege lata te predložiti korekcije njihova uređenja de lega ferenda.
Critical Evaluation for Grading and Fineness Modulus of Concrete Sands used in Sulaymaniyah City-Iraq
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Arf , Mohammed Bilal K. , Ahmed Faris R. , Al Numan Bayan S.
Published: October 2021

Fine aggregates used for concrete works in Sulaymaniyah city frequently fail to meet the standard requirements for gradation and fineness modulus in cement concrete. This paper aims to critically evaluate gradation, fineness modulus, and clay contents of various natural sands produced and used for concrete work in the region.  Sixteen field sand samples were collected from various sites in Darbandikhan (5 samples), Qalat Dizah (5 samples), Koysinjaq (5 samples), and Piramagroon (1 sample) confirming to ASTM D75. The field samples were parted into test specimens based on ASTM C702. Then, sieve analysis was carried out on the oven-dry test specimens in compliance with ASTM C136. The test results of fine aggregates were compared with American, British, and Iraqi specification standards using ASTM C33, BS 882, and IQS No. 45. It was revealed that only three sands satisfy the ASTM gradation limits while others do not comply and are on the coarser side. Also, eight samples meet the requirements recommended by BS 882, whereas five samples meet limits by IQS No. 45. It was found that only three sands have the fineness modulus within the ranges recommended by ACI 211.1 and ACI 211.4, while the others have high values. Furthermore, it was found that all sands include an allowable amount of finer particles passing sieve size 0.075 mm. In order to improve particle size distributions, it is recommended to use the blending method to obtain a suitable fine aggregate from two or more failed sands.
The Use of SBS-Modified Binder to Eliminate the Aggregate Gradation Deviation Effects in Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Abbas Dhuha F. , Al Mosawe Hasan
Published: October 2021

Asphalt Hot Mix (HMA) is mainly applied in highway construction in Iraq because of its economic advantage and easy maintenance. Various factors impact the performance of HMA in the field. It is one of the significant impacts on aggregate gradation. The Universal Specification for Roads and Bridges in Iraq (SCRB) limits the different types of asphalt layers and allows for designed tolerance aggregate gradation. It is quite hard for contractors in the present asphalt industries to achieve the required job mix because of sieves' control problems. This study focuses on the effects on the required specification performance of aggregate deviations by using original and modified asphalt binder with AC(40-50) and 4% SBS, respectively. A mid gradation of the base asphalt mixture was selected as a reference mix, and more than 24 deviated mixtures were then prepared. Typical Marshall routine studies on prepared compounds were performed to assess the properties of the mixture. Bailey's theory (CA, Fac ratios) was also employed for understanding the impact of these deviations on the arrangement of particles and blending performance. Results show that the mixture performance is not affected greatly by minor aggregate deviations. However, a significant deviation in coarse aggregates leads to a decrease in Marshall properties. Results showed that a good tool for understanding mixing performance is the Bailey performance assessment method. This paper aims to study the effects of using  4% Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) and eliminating the effect of aggregate gradation deviations on the mixture performance.
Cyberpunk Evreninde Mekân Tasarımı Bağlamında “Sessiz Kahraman” Filmi
Authors: OTAN Ozan
Published: October 2021

Filmsel anlatının içeriğini aktaran ve anlamlı kılan ilk şey görüntüdür. Görüntüde var olan nesneler, karakterler, zaman ve mekân bu içeriği oluşturmaktadır. Ancak görüntüdeki nesne dünyadaki nesneye her zaman bire bir benzemez, onun yansıması şeklinde belirebilir. Her görüntünün kendine ait bir formu vardır. Bu oluşturulan ve yeniden üretilen form ile anlam yaratılır. Yönetmen görüntüdeki nesneleri, karakterleri ve mekânı belirli kamera açılarıyla ve belirli bir ışık altında gösterir. Mekân sayesinde film yapımcıları ve yönetmenler, izleyicilerin neyi, ne şekilde göreceklerini kontrol edebilirler. Sinemada mekân, sahneyi nasıl okuduğumuz konusunda çok önemli bir rol oynar; yani zaman, yer, sosyal sınıf ve karakterlerin zihinsel durumu hakkında faydalı bilgiler sunar, oyuncuların davranışlarını, kamera ve ses kayıt ekipmanlarının nereye yerleştirilebileceğini etkiler. Bu çalışmanın konusunu, bilim kurgu filmlerinin bir alt türü olan cyberpunk oluşturmaktadır ve cyberpunk evreninde mekânın nasıl kurgulandığı tartışılacaktır. Cyberpunk alt türünün dijital platformlar için üretilmiş örneklerinden birisi, Netflix yapımı “Sessiz Kahraman” (Mute-2018) isimli film incelenmiştir.
Protein Mass and Calcium Mass of Broiler Chicken with Added Nucleotides at Different Maintenance Temperatures
Authors: Rahmawati I. , Mahfudz L .D. , Kismiati S.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of adding nucleotides in broiler rations on the protein mass and calcium mass of broiler chicken reared at different temperatures. The material used was 135 broiler chickens aged 15 days with a weight of 462.20 ± 9 grams of unsex Ross strain and nucleotides imported from China produced by CBH Co. Ltd., China. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a 3x3 factorial pattern with 5 replications. The treatment was carried out at the age of 15-35 days. The treatment given was the first factor adding nucleotides (T0 = nucleotides 0 g/kg feed, T1 = nucleotides 0.5 g/kg feed, T2 = nucleotides 1 g/kg feed) and the second factor was temperature (Heat = S1 = 30 – 32?, Comfortable = S2 = 20 – 23?, Natural = S3 = 24 – 34?). Parameters observed were protein content, calcium content, protein mass, and calcium mass of broiler chicken meat. The research data were analyzed using the F test of variance analysis, if there was a real treatment effect, then Duncan's test was continued. The results showed that there was no interaction between the addition of nucleotides with different maintenance temperatures on protein content, calcium content, protein mass, and calcium mass of meat. Nucleotide 0.05 g had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the protein content of the meat, the natural rearing temperature significantly affected the calcium content of the meat and the comfortable temperature had a significant effect on the protein mass of broiler meat. This study concludes that the addition of 0.05 g of nucleotides can meet the needs of nucleotide synthesis in the body of broiler chickens by increasing the protein content of the meat.
Effect of Sakura Block on Milk Production and Milk Quality of FH Cows in Late Lactation
Authors: Jarmuji Jarmuji , Suherman D. , Yanuri Yanuri , Afriansyah R. , Sulistyowati E.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to evaluate milk production, fat content, and protein content of Friesian Holland (FH) dairy cow's milk by giving Sakura block at the final lactation of FH cow. The design used was the Latin Square Design (LSD), with treatments of P0 (0 Sakura blocks), P1 (300 gr Sakura blocks), P2 (600 gr Sakura blocks), and P3 (900 gr Sakura blocks). This study involved four dairy cows for four periods of which period consisted of 10 treatment days, where the last 3 days of each period were the milk sample collection. Milk production and feed consumption were measured and weighed daily. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the consumption of dry matter ratio and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on milk production, fat content, and milk protein.
Eco-enzyme Disinfection in Pig Housing as an Effort to Suppress Esherechia coli Population
Authors: Ginting N. , Hasnudi Hasnudi , Yunilas Yunilas
Published: October 2021

Pig farms are susceptible to infection by Escherechia coli bacteria which causes Colibacillosis. A dirty cage is one of the causes. This can be prevented by disinfection. Eco- enzymes are fermented fruits that contain enzymes and are anti-microbial. This study aims to find a dilution of Eco- enzyme that can suppress the population of Escherechia coli in pig pens. The study was carried out in two stages, first was in in vitro to find the best treatment and second was in in vivo to determine the decrease in the population of E. coli in pig pens after disinfection with Eco-enzymes. The in vitro treatments were P1: Eco enzyme diluted 1:10; P2 1:20 and P3 1:30. Parameters are the area of the inhibition zone and the antimicrobial index. In an in-vivo study, the data taken were the population of E. coli on the floor of the cage and in the waterways before and after disinfection. The results showed that Eco enzyme diluted 1:30 had the best inhibition zone and antimicrobial index. Disinfection of pig pens using Eco-enzyme dilution of 1:30 was successful in reducing the population of E.coli in pig pens.
Bir Bağdat Güvercininde Dev Hücreli Osteosarkom Olgusu: Türkiye’de İlk Kayıt
Authors: Yavuz Ünal , Hayat Ali , Yener Kerem , Yumuşak Nihat
Published: October 2021

Olgumuzu kliniğimize sağ ayakta topallık ve tibiotarsus bölgesinde şişlik şikâyeti ile getirilen 2‐3 yaşlarında, Bağdat güvercini oluşturdu. Radyografik muayenede sağ tibio‐tarsus bölgesinde şiddetli yumuşak doku üremeleri ve kemik dokuda lizis gözlendi. Yapılan klinik ve radyolojik muayeneler sonucunda sağ ekstremitenin amputasyonuna karar verildi. Operasyon, genel anestezi altında femoro‐tibial eklemin yaklaşık 5 mm proksimalinden gerçekleştirildi. Histopatolojik inceleme için gönderilen materyalde makroskobik olarak, sağ ekstremitenin tibio‐tarsus bölgesinde yaklaşık 3x2 cm çapında, elastik, yer yer sert kıvamlı üremeler belirlendi. Deri yüzeyi ülseratif ve nekrotik manzaradaydı. Kitlenin kesit yüzü gri‐beyaz renkte olup, yer yer kanamalı ve nekrotik görünümdeydi. Mikroskobik muayenede ise yoğun vasküler stromayla çevrelenmiş alanlarda yüksek reaktif kemik dokusu görüldü. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda olguya dev hücreli osteosarkom tanısı konuldu. Bu olgu sunumu ile bir Bağdat güvercininde ortaya çıkan dev hücreli osteosarkomun klinik, radyolojik ve histopatolojik özellikleri hakkında literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlandı.
faktor-faktor produksi
Authors: Putri Nurandini
Published: October 2021

tugas makalah faktor-faktor produksi ekonomi islam
ANALISIS SISTEM E-COMMERCE PADA PERUSAHAN JUAL-BELI ONLINE LAZADA INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem e-commerce pada Lazada.co.id, situs belanja online terbesar di Indonesia. Analisis tersebut meliputi kelebihan dan kekurangan Lazada Indonesia dan analisis SWOT pada website. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Lazada Indonesia dapat menjadi perusahaan belanja online terbesar di Indonesia berdasarkan berbagai keunggulan layanan dan keamanan transaksi. Namun Lazada masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, diantaranya sistem keamanan, banyak konsumen yang mengalami penipuan. Lazada Indonesia menggunakan strategi inovatif, daya tawar konsumen dan daya tawar pemasok untuk menjadi perusahaan belanja online terbesar di Indonesia.
Hak dan Kewajiban Bagi Pasien Berdasarkan Hukum
Authors: Udju Maria Fauziah Oes
Published: October 2021

Masih seringnya terjadi dibidang kesehatan karena kurang dipahaminya perlindungan hukum yang mengatur keserasian antara kepentingan tenaga kesehatan dengan pasien. Mengingat landasan hubungan antara tenaga kesebatan dengan pasien adalah berdasarksn kepercayaan, maka perlu ditentukan batas-batas tertentu untuk adanya suatu keterbukaan. Melalui artikel ini penulis menjelaskan tentang hak dan kewajiban pasien secara garis besar, dengan melihat kenyataan pada porsi pasien yang belum sebagaimana mestinya diterima.
Effect of market orientation, marketing capability, product innovation on performance
Authors: Nugraha Putu Pradipta Widya
Published: October 2021

Krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indnesia pada tahun 1997 bertumpu pada pembangunan dan pengembangan usaha-usaha besar. Usaha besar ini diharapkan dapat mendorong sektor perekonomian baik mikro maupun makro. Namun krisis yang terjadi mengehentikan pembangunan yang sedang berlangsung karena kebanyakan perusahaan besar mengalami kebangkrutan dan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan skala besar. . Oleh karena itu menjaga stabilitas kinerja suatu usaha atau bahkan meningkatkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh orientasi dari pasar, kapabilitas, serta inovasi dalam usaha yang dijalankan terutama untuk daerah Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner yang diolah dengan aplikasi SPSS.
A Reflective Analysis on Neurodiversity and Student Wellbeing: Conceptualising Practical Strategies for Inclusive Practice
Authors: Spaeth Elliott , Pearson Amy
Published: October 2021

With the number of neurodivergent students entering Higher Education increasing, it is essential that we understand how to provide an inclusive educational experience which facilitates positive wellbeing. In this reflective analysis we draw upon our position as neurodivergent academics alongside relevant theory and literature to foster understanding and provide practical strategies for those supporting neurodivergent students. We emphasise the importance of questioning normative assumptions around expected student learning behaviours, and the negative impact that these assumptions can have upon neurodivergent students. We then provide several practical strategies that can be used to develop more inclusive practice, drawing upon principles embedded within a Universal Design for Learning approach.
Ryan Malvin Cornelius 2301895233
Authors: Cornelius Ryan Malvin
Published: October 2021

Krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indonesia pada tahun 1997, dimana saat itu orientasi pertumbuhan ekonomi bertumpu pada pengembangan usaha-usaha besar. Usaha besar diharapkan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Namun, ternyata krisis tersebut telah menghentikan keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia, yang mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan besar mengalami kebangkrutan dan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara besar-besaran.
The disproportionate impact of COVID-19: A qualitative investigation into the experiences Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic (BAME) frontline workers within the NHS in West Yorkshire.
Authors: Ncube Mvikeli , Parker Magda
Published: October 2021

The current paper sought to empirically examine experiences Black, Asian,Minority Ethnic (BAME) frontline workers within the NHS in West Yorkshire.For qualitative data collection, fourteen health care frontline workers recruitedvia different social media platforms, were interviewed. Each was asked at leasteight semi structured interview questions. Inductive Thematic Analysis was se?lected as the preferred method of investigation to identify, analyse, and reportthemes emergent from the data set. Specifically, the study aimed to explore thechallenges faced by BAME frontline workers during the pandemic. The studyhighlighted the negative experiences, all linked to systemic social-economic in equalities arising over decades of discrimination and bias against the BAMEcommunities. The findings have implications for health professionals and policymakers.
OR5B21 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of olfactory receptor, family 5, subfamily B, member 21, encoded by OR5B21 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. OR5B21 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Quy hoạch di sản: Một góc nhìn từ Hội An
Authors: Long Tran Duc Hung
Published: October 2021

This article takes a look at the state of preservation in Hoi An, which is a world heritage and a famous tourist attraction in central Vietnam.
Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar, Inovasi Produk, dan Kapabilitas Pemasaran Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis
Authors: Hikmah Nisa Nurul
Published: October 2021

Kinerja suatu bisnis dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal. Untuk memajukan sebuah bisnis, tentunya kita harus menganalisa factor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Penulis mencoba melakukan penelitian apakah orientasi pasar, inovasi produk, dan kemampuan pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja suatu bisnis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode literature review dari beberapa jurnal internasional maupun nasional. Sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa orientasi pasar, inovasi produk, dan kemampuan pemasaran memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis.
Tailoring hydroxyapatite microspheres by spray-drying for powder bed fusion feedstock
Authors: Navarrete-Segado Pedro , Frances Christine , Grossin David , Tourbin Mallorie
Published: October 2021

The present work deals with a study on the physical characteristics of hydroxyapatite microspheres produced by spray-drying process through different operating conditions. Obtained hydroxyapatite microspheres will be used as powder feedstock in powder bed selective laser processing additive manufacturing technologies where the flowability and the particle size distribution of the powder feedstock is of special importance. Spray air pressure and solid content of the slurries were the most influent parameters to control the final particle size distribution, while higher air pressure and temperatures gave the higher process recovery rate. The use of polyvinyl alcohol as organic binder increased the granules strength. The produced hydroxyapatite microspheres were found to fulfil the powder bed selective laser processing feedstock requirements, keeping the physico-chemical properties of the material. These promising results confirm the use of a spray dryer as an efficient method for the production of hydroxyapatite microspheres for powder bed selective laser processing.
Reduction in Charge Requirements of Hismeltiron-Making Process in Indian Context
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: October 2021

Worldwide steel production has increased by about 25% in the last 10 years. Much of the growth has occurred in China, India, and other developing countries. In the context of Indian steel plants, much of the growth has been through BF-BOF(90%) followed by a number of other routes DRI-EAF, COREX route e.t.c. The paper is aimed at discussing the typical composition of the charge which may lead to reduction in charge requirements of HIsmelt iron-making process in Indian context, in case of HIsmelt process.
Documentation of two unsuccessful attempts to developing objective measurements of non-attachment and non-reactivity for the study of mindfulness
Authors: Perini Francesca , Hassirim Zuriel , Massar Stijn , Lim Julian
Published: October 2021

Mindfulness has received increasing interest in the scientific community due to its proved benefits within clinical settings and in increasing well-being. One challenge for mindfulness researchers is how to measure the construct without relying on self-report instruments, which are prone to biases. Here we tested two different computer-based tasks that aimed to get an objective measure of non-attachment (the Behavioral Attachment Task, BAT) and non-reactivity (the Non-Reactivity Assessment Task, NORAT). The BAT leverages the endowment effect, a concept from behavioral economics describing the attachment developed over time towards something we own, to measure increased reactions times to decisions to sell an object gifted to participants. We correlated changes in these reaction times after participants had owned these objects over a delay period with a Non-Attachment Scale commonly used in mindfulness studies using several versions of the test. However, the BAT failed to replicate the original endowment effect, and no significant correlations with mindfulness scores were found. The NORAT investigated the effect of non-task related emotional stimuli (Negative and Positive pictures) on response times to a two-alternative forced choice task, and correlated the degree of emotional interference with the non-reactivity subscale from the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. While negative pictures significantly increased reaction times, we did not find a correlation between this change and non-reactivity. In conclusion, the BAT and NORAT were not successful as objective measures of trait mindfulness, and further research is needed to explore novel ways of measuring these constructs.
Category Production Norms for 117 Concrete and Abstract Categories
Authors: Banks Briony , Connell Louise
Published: October 2021

We present a database of category production (aka semantic fluency) norms collected in the UK for 117 categories (67 concrete and 50 abstract). Participants verbally named as many category members as possible within 60 seconds, resulting in a large variety of over 2000 generated member concepts. The norms feature common measures of category production (production frequency, mean ordinal rank, first rank frequency), as well as response times for all first-named category members, and typicality ratings collected from a separate participant sample. We provide two versions of the dataset: a referential version that groups together responses that relate to the same referent (e.g., hippo, hippopotamus) and a full version that retains all original responses to enable future lexical analysis. Correlational analyses with previous norms from the US and UK demonstrate both consistencies and differences in English-language norms over time and between geographical regions. Further exploration of the norms reveals a number of structural and psycholinguistic differences between abstract and concrete categories. The data and analyses will be of use in the fields of cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics, cognitive modelling, and to any researchers interested in semantic category structure. All data, including original participant recordings, are available at https://osf.io/jgcu6/.
Can Invalid Information be Ignored when it is Detected?
Authors: Ramsey Adam T , Liu Yanjun , Trueblood Jennifer S
Published: October 2021

With the rapid spread of information via social media, individuals are prone to misinformation exposure that they may utilize when forming beliefs. Over five experiments (total N=815 adults recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk in the United States), we investigated whether people could ignore quantitative information when they judged for themselves that it was misreported. Participants recruited online viewed sets of values sampled from Gaussian distributions to estimate the underlying means. They attempted to ignore invalid information, which were outlier values inserted into the value sequences. Results indicated participants were able to detect outliers. Nevertheless, participants' estimates were still biased in the direction of the outlier, even when they were most certain that they detected invalid information. The addition of visual warning cues and different task scenarios did not fully eliminate systematic over- and under-estimation. These findings suggest individuals may incorporate invalid information they meant to ignore when forming beliefs.
The Decisive Role of Non-Decision Time for Interpreting the Parameters of Decision Making Models
Authors: Weindel Gabriel , gajdos thibault , Burle Boris , Alario Francois Xavier
Published: October 2021

Computational models of decision making account for decision performance by postulating latent cognitive stages, typically distinguishing the durations of decision and non-decision processes. Decision times result from the progressive accumulation of the evidence needed to make a choice. Non-decision times result from the need to encode the stimulus early on, and to generate a response after a decision is reached. The properties of this non-decision time have seldom been investigated. Here we used the onsets of electro-myographical activity in the responding muscles to decompose each reaction time into a pre-motor and a motor time. Drift diffusion models were then fitted on reaction times, and on pre-motor times. This comparison, combined with experimental manipulations of stimulus contrast and response difficulty, provided a window on non-decision processes. The results are best explained by assuming that stimulus encoding does not stop when evidence accumulation starts, and that motor response onset does not always mark the end of the deliberation process, in stark contrast with standard assumptions. This interpretation applies to conditions where participants are asked to favor accuracy over speed, but not vice-versa. Accordingly, the non-decision parameter has to be interpreted differently depending on the participants’ adjustments to task instructions. In conclusion, non-decision times reflect cognitively richer processes than is usually assumed, and they can play a decisive constraining role for parameter interpretation in decision making models.
Probabilistic representations should be defined by their computational role: reply to Rahnev et al. 2021
Authors: Gerraty Raphael , Lippl Samuel , Morrison John , Kriegeskorte Nikolaus
Published: October 2021

Note: This is a reply to the Generative Adversarial Collaboration "Is perception probabilistic? Clarifying the definitions" by Rahnev, Block, Denison, and Jehee (DOI 10.31234/osf.io/f8v5r). Probabilistic representations promise to shed light on how humans and other organisms cope with uncertainty, but debates about them have been hindered by unclear definitions and a lack of testable predictions. We argue that neither camp in this GAC has offered a plausible way out of this situation. We describe problems with their attempts to define probabilistic representations and sketch an alternative view, in which the defining feature of a probabilistic representation is how it is used.