bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explore the Factors Contributing to Online Versus Store Shopping in Transportation Perspective: Evidence from India
Authors: Abbagani Vishnu
Published: November 2022

In recent times, there has been a growing demand for e-shopping as compared to in-store shopping due to rapid changes in technology as well as extensive usage of the internet. E-shopping has changed people's shopping and travel behaviour. Due to the increase in internet usage, there is a tremendous change in people's shopping choices and it further impacts the travel patterns in urban communities. In this context, the proposed study evaluates people’s shopping choice behaviour in an urban scenario. To fulfil the proposed objective, a questionnaire survey has been conducted in order to understand consumer behaviour about their shopping choices as well as the number of online orders that have been made by the user during the specified duration of time (viz., during the last one month). To analyse the collected data, a principal component based logistic regression analysis has been adopted to estimate the significant contributing factors affecting consumer shopping choices. The results show that motivational factors (viz., saving in travel time and better prices) have a significant positive impact on online shopping; however, there are concerns such as delivery time as well as care required during online payment. The frequency of using online shopping mode and recently made purchases has had a significant positive impact on online shopping. Further, it has been concluded that higher income levels and higher occupation levels negatively impact e-shopping choice. The results are useful for transport planners to predict the transformation in people's travel behaviour with respect to shopping trips in present and future scenarios.
Motorised two-wheeler Rider Behaviour Questionnaire: State of the Art
Authors: Krishnakishore Madurai
Published: November 2022

Motorised Two-Wheeler (MTW) ownership has increased worldwide, especially in emerging countries. The growing usage of MTW vehicles has resulted in several issues, one of the most serious of which is an increase in fatality rates. Therefore, it is essential to understand the MTW rider behaviour for a safe operation and minimise crash likelihood. Motorised two-wheeler Rider Behaviour Questionnaire (MRBQ) is one such survey instrument used for this purpose. In previous decades, many researchers have attempted to examine numerous factors related to the MRBQ survey in various countries. This study aims to review research papers that have examined various factors used in MRBQ studies from various nations and highlight state-of-the-art conclusions. In addition, the study emphasises the research gaps that are critical for factors related to rider behaviour that can be incorporated in the MRBQ survey. This review will benefit the researchers working in the area of MTW safety and MRBQ studies, as well as be useful to decision makers for analysis and policy implementation.
O discurso estatístico na educação matemática: o calcanhar de aquiles e as prescrições salvacionistas
Authors: Bacca Paula Cristina , Flores Claudia Regina
Published: November 2022

O artigo intenta uma análise discursiva sobre a Educação Matemática a partir das avaliações educacionais. Problematizou-se reportagens em jornais e portais de notícias com base na análise de discurso foucaultiana. A análise evidencia o uso do número como potente condutor dos pressupostos neoliberais e como reforçador de verdades sobre a Educação Matemática: 1) haveria uma crise, pois os dados são péssimos; 2) os professores são os culpados pela crise instaurada e 3) a implementação das pedagogias ativas e o maior investimento na formação de professores seriam as soluções consideradas adequadas. Conclui-se ao final que da forma como a Educação Matemática vem sendo ranqueada, calculada e aferida, esse processo produz um regime de verdade que reduz os espaços de liberdade na docência, posto que dar conta dessas imposições é uma luta sem fim e contrária a identidade de cada professor: o neoliberalismo é insaciável.
Coro D’osun de Davi Ângelo: elementos para pensar o ensino de ciências como devir contra-hegemônico
Authors: Feitosa Raphael Alves , Chaves Vitória Fernandes
Published: November 2022

Nos últimos anos a conexão entre arte e ciência vem ganhando destaque quanto a sua contribuição para o ensino e divulgação das ciências da natureza. Neste ínterim, o presente texto cria um diálogo entre o pensamento científico e a obra “Coro d'Osun: quimera dos rios intermitentes” de Davi Ângelo, levando a uma discussão Foucaultiana acerca das possibilidades que essa relação pode gerar para o campo do ensino das ciências, com foco para as biológicas. Através de uma análise hermenêutica, Coro d’Osun é descrita e analisada, seguindo-se por uma exposição nos moldes de um ensaio, com sugestões para a abordagem do material na educação básica, no qual se pintam cores de educação contra-hegemônica que prioriza outros saberes, como aqueles presentes no ser encantado. A sereia, criatura mítica materializada na obra, traz o fantástico juntamente com aspectos antropomórficos, deslizando-se entre arte-ciência e potencializando uma transição para uma policromia do saber biológico.
Entrevista com Leonardo Fróes
Authors: Oliveira Sergio Ricardo
Published: November 2022

O poeta Leonardo Fróes, tradutor de clássicos como Goethe, Swift e Defoe, conta aproximadamente uma centena de textos vertidos, utilizando-se principalmente dos idiomas inglês, francês, espanhol e alemão. Portador de prêmios de literatura e tradução (Jabuti, Paulo Ronai etc.), exibe uma carreira poética sólida iniciada nos anos sessenta. O autor de Sibilitz (1981) e de Chinês com sono seguido de clones do inglês (2005) conta-nos algo de sua trajetória poética, além da configuração conceitual própria do que chama “tradução integral”. Fróes, que já foi objeto de uma tese de doutorado (Fala andarilha: a poesia de Leonardo Fróes em contexto crítico de Luiz Guilherme Ribeiro Barbosa, UFRJ, 2017) e tema de um documentário (Leonardo Fróes: um animal na montanha [Pucheu, Alberto; Capper, Gabriela; Cohn, Sergio], 2015), é também ensaísta e naturalista, tendo participado de uma série de entrevistas, encontros e eventos literários e de tradução. A entrevista abaixo, realizada através de trocas de e-mails no contato entre 19 de junho de 2020 e 27 de julho de 2020, intentou emplacar perguntas que pudessem contribuir para uma nova focalização deste dissonante tropical, podendo muito bem servir, ao mesmo tempo, como uma breve introdução à sua obra e pensamento.
Marisa Mori and the Futurists
Authors: Griffiths Jennifer S.
Published: November 2022

This book introduces a compelling new personality to the modernist canon, Marisa Mori (1900-1985), who became the only female contributor to The Futurist Cookbook (1932) with her recipe for “Italian Breasts in the Sun.” Offering something more complex than a traditional biographical account, Jennifer S. Griffiths charts Mori’s studies with Felice Casorati, her meeting with the Futurists in 1931, and her complex engagement with Magic Realist and Futurist themes throughout the 1930s. She provides a feminist critique of the art, converging on issues of gender, culture, and history to offer new critical perspectives on Italian modernism.

Contributing to a growing body of knowledge on the women who participated in the Italian Futurist movement, this book highlights Mori’s artistic contributions before, during, and after her Futurist decade. It also details her fascination with the expressive potential of the female nude, analyses how her work evidences an early interest in the politics of the body, and situates her most significant artworks in their critical context looking through the historical, political, and cultural framework of interwar Fascism. Mori worked outside the major European capitals, fluctuated between traditional figurative subjects and abstract experimentation, and occupied a marginal place in a history that privileges the masculine, the urban, and the abstract; thus her art can help to re-think and re-situate the margins of modernism. It explores a woman artist’s struggle for modernity among the Italian Futurists in an age of Fascism.
Gender, Violence and Criminal Justice in the Colonial Pacific
Authors: Stevens Kate
Published: November 2022

Centering on cases of sexual violence, this book illuminates the contested introduction of British and French colonial criminal justice in the Pacific Islands during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focusing on Fiji, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu/New Hebrides. It foregrounds the experiences of Indigenous Islanders and indentured laborers in the colonial court system, a space in which marginalized voices entered the historical record.

Rape and sexual assault trials reveal how hierarchies of race, gender and status all shaped the practice of colonial law in the courtroom and the gendered experiences of colonialism. Trials provided a space where men and women narrated their own story and at times challenged the operation of colonial law. Through these cases, Gender, Violence and Criminal Justice in the Colonial Pacific highlights the extent to which colonial bureaucracies engaged with and affected private lives, as well as the varied ways in which individuals and communities responded to such intrusions and themselves reshaped legal practices and institutions in the Pacific.

With bureaucratic institutions unable to deal with the complex realities of colonial lives, Stevens reveals how the courtroom often became a theatrical space in which authority was performed, deliberately obscuring the more complex and violent practices that were central to both colonialism and colonial law-making. Exploring the intersections of legal pluralism and local pragmatism across British and French colonialization in the Pacific, this book shows how island communities and early colonial administrators adopted diverse and flexible approaches towards criminal justice, pursuing alternative forms of justice ranging from unofficial courts to punitive violence in order to deal with cases of sexual assault.
Pengaruh Penerapan Teknik Brisk Walking Exercise dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi : Literature Review
Authors: Rusli  , Andi Nurislamiah Tahir
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan : Tekanan Darah Tinggi yaitu keadaan ketika tekanan darah seseorang berada pada  kisaran untuk tekanan sistolik mencapai sekitar 140 mmHg dan diastolik mencapai 90 mmHg. dan Brisk Walking Exercise termasuk bentuk latihan aerobik yaitu berjalan cepat yang mampu menurunkan mortalitas dan morbiditas pasien hipertensi.

Tujuan : untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengecek apakah tampak efek dari Brisk Walking Exercise bagi pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi dimana membuat tekanan darahnya menjadi rendah atau menurun.

Metode : kuantitatif desain literature review dengan metode eksperimen. Data diperoleh melalui hasil eksplorasi artikel terhadap 2 basis data elektronik yaitu google scholar dan garuda diidentifikasi 237 artikel yang sesuai kata kunci, kemudian dilakukan pembatasan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sehingga diperoleh tiga artikel dengan jumlah sampel keseluruhan 79 responden.

Hasil : dari ketiga artikel yang direview pada literature review ini diperoleh hasil terlihat tekanan darah pasien menurun selepas diberikan intervensi brisk walking exercise didapatkan hasil (ρ = 0,000) pada tekanan sistole dan diastolik sehingga dikatakan efektif karena mampu membuat tekanan darah menurun.

Kesimpulan : berdasar dari beberapa artikel yang di review didapatkan hasil pada pasien penderita hipertensi terjadi penurunan pada tekanan darahnya setelah diberikan brisk walking exercise, sehingga sangat disarankan agar para klinis dapat menerapkan latihan ini khususnya penderita hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darah.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Batuk Efektif untuk Kepatenan Jalan Nafas pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi
Authors: Rahmawati
Published: November 2022

Pada tahun 2019, sekitaran 10 juta jiwa orang terjatuh sakit dengan tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) di seluruh dunia. 5,6 juta pria, 3,2 juta wanita dan 1,2 juta anak-anak. Meskipun dapat disembuhkan dan dicegah, namun estimasi kasus tuberculosis paru di Indonesia sekitar 845,000 dengan angka kematian 13,947. Pada tahun 2000-2019 mengalami peningkatan dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dengan angka 344,992. Tuberkulosis paru dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien, karena mengganggu kebutuhan oksigenasi akibat hipersekresi mukus.  Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektif merupakan suatu metode latihan batuk dengan benar, karena menghemat energi, sehingga tidak mudah lelah dan dapat mengeluarkan dahak secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektiff pada pasien tuberkulosis paru untuk mempertahankan kepatenan jalan nafas dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan temuan sebelum dan sesudah tindakan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya data gangguan patensi jalan nafas yaitu pasien batuk berdahak, sputum mucopurulent hingga purulent,, frekuensi nafas 26x/menit, irama nafas irregular dan suara nafas ronkhi.

Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektif dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran sputum, menurunkan frekuensi nafas, suara nafas hilang dan irama nafas reguler. Namun, patensi jalan nafas pasien dipengaruhi oleh intake cairan pasien, penggunaan obat anti TB (OAT) dan kebiasaan merokok.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Anak Balita di Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar Tahun 2021
Authors: Asrianto  , Helis Husuna
Published: November 2022

Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak balita. Anak balita yang mendapatkan pola asuh positif dari orang tuanya diprediksi dapat terhindar dari penyimpangan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu diketahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak balita di Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar.

Metode penelitian menggunakan Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, study. Populasi penelitian ini anak sebanyak 99 dan sampel sebanyak 50 responden analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariate dan bivariate.

Hasil:penelitian adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak balita, dengan p=value 0,429.

Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak. Disarankan agar pihak Puskesmas dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang lebih kepada para Ibu tentang pola asuh yang baik dan bagaimana cara mencapai perkembangan anak yang optimal.
Perilaku Petani Terkait Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Penggunaan Pestisida di Desa Bonto Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Andi Tenriola Fitri Kessi  , Rizky Maharja
Published: November 2022

Petani merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang sangat berisiko mengalami keracunan akibat pestisida, banyak yang menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya keracunan, seperti faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku petani itu sendiri setiap menggunakan atau kontak langsung dengan pestisida. Keracunan pestisida dapat diminimalisirkan dengan memperbaiki perilaku saat pemakaian pestisida dan menggunakan APD lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku petani, dengan mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan para petani di Desa Bonto Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 75 orang, data primer diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan data yang diperoleh kemudian akan di olah secara univariate terhadap semua variabel dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 31 responden pengetahuan petani berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 12 responden (38,7%), sikap berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 18 responden (58.1%), tindakan berada pada kategori kurang dengan 28 responden (90.3%). Dari 31 petani di Desa Bonto sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup baik, namun berbanding terbalik dengan tindakan yang sangat kurang. Di harapkan kepada para petani di Desa Bonto agar saling mengingatkan dalam penggunaan APD, serta diharapkan kepada kelompok tani atau instansi terkait dan dinas pertanian agar melakukan pengawasan kepada para petani, agar memiliki kesadaran penggunaan APD.
SENIMAN VISUAL MALAYSIA: KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN DAN PRODUKTIVITI DALAM PROSES PENGHASILAN KARYA
Authors: Syed Alwi Syed Abu Bakar  , Mohd Fawazie Arshad  , Azian Tahir  , Aznan Omar  , Noor Enfendi Desa
Published: November 2022

Menghasilkan karya seni adalah aktiviti utama seniman visual yang melibatkan budaya kerja seniman visual. Komitmen dan kepuasan kerja merupakan dua perkara yang mempengaruhi produktiviti seniman visual. Untuk meningkatkan produktiviti, seniman visual harus mempunyai perancangan yang baik dalam pengurusan sumber dan manusia. Walau bagaimanapun, adalah rumit bagi seniman visual kerana mereka tidak mengeluarkan hasil secara pukal, sebaliknya menghasilkan karya mengikut keperluan. Permasalahan utama kepada seniman visual adalah dari aspek pengurusan kerana mempengaruhi komitmen, kepuasan kerja dan produktiviti seniman visual. Oleh hal yang demikian, penyelidikan ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti komitmen dan kepuasan kerja seniman visual serta melihat hubungannya dengan produktiviti. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan temu bual, pemerhatian dan mengkaji dokuman-dokumen sedia ada. Dapatan menunjukkan seniman visual mempunyai komitmen dan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi namun kurang dari segi pengurusan yang mengakibatkan tahap produktiviti mereka manjadi kurang memuaskan. Justeru, seniman visual harus berani untuk berubah dan mengharungi cabaran yang lebih besar dengan menjadikan bidang seni visual ini sebagai satu industri yang mempunyai sistem pengurusan yang lebih efektif.
 
Visual artists' principal activity is to create artwork, which is important to their work culture. Commitment and job satisfaction are two characteristics that influence the output of visual artists. Visual artists should have a well-planned strategy for resource and human resource management in order to maximise production. However, more difficult for visual artists, as they do not generate work in mass, preferring to work on individual projects. Management is the key concern for visual artists, as it affects their commitment, job satisfaction, and productivity. As such, the goal of this study is to evaluate the dedication and job satisfaction of visual artists, as well as their relationship to production. Interviewing, observation, and a review of existing materials are used as research methodologies in this study. The findings indicate that visual artists exhibit a high degree of commitment and job satisfaction but a poor level of management, resulting in a decline in their level of production. Thus, visual artists must be willing to evolve and confront greater difficult issues by establishing a more effective management structure for the visual arts field.
SCORE MODIFICATION OF FAZIL SAY PIANO PERFORMANCE: ALLA TURCA JAZZ OP.5B
Authors: Siti Nur Hajarul Aswad Shakeeb Arsalaan Bajunid  , Rizal Ezuan Zulkifly Tony
Published: November 2022

The Alla Turca Jazz op.5b for piano solo is creative research in music performance. This study aims to examine unwritten Fazil Say’s embellishments of ornamentation, melodic and rhythmic phrases. The unwritten notations have developed since the seventeenth century of performance practice among keyboardists. However, the performance practice continuously occurs in the twenty-first-century performance although it is a complete notation. The Alla Turca Jazz op.5b was written and performed by Fazil Say throughout his performances globally with a dissimilar interpretation of embellishments. His unwritten embellishments contribute to the modification of the scores in contemporary piano works.
ATTRACTIVENESS' FACTOR IN FOOD BASED LOGO DESIGN
Authors: Teddy Marius Soikun
Published: November 2022

This research aims to understand the factors of 'attractiveness" food-based in logo design. Based on an in-depth literature review, the research includes one design dimension, 'attractiveness.' "Attractiveness" is investigated on its influences on emotive consumer response. To reach the understanding of 'attractiveness,' one of the methods used is the Viewer's Impression Words (V.I.W.), a modification of Kansei Words (K.W.) usually found in Kansei Engineering.This method combines formalistic and visual semiotic analysis theory to achieve the Viewer's Impression Words (V.I.W.). Emotion Engineering presents a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies and is used to achieve loose principles to help designers understand the factors of an 'attractive' logo. This method is suggested as a new technique to improve the process of Emotion Engineering through understanding the factors of attractiveness in logo design and thus offer loose principles to help in 'problem-solving usually found in graphic design. 50 logos was selected as a design stimuli. These logos were then classified according to their domain which is food companies. Results showed that attractiveness is an important part of a food-based logo design from the suggested method. From the V.I.W, selected words suggested by participants (consumer), it can be transformed into loose principles to help new designers to design based on consumers' preferences. The findings also suggest that it may help designers reach 'attractiveness' in their logo by getting the idea of what is preferred in food logo design.
CIRI DAN FUNGSI LAGU DALAM MEMBENTUK STRUKTUR PLOT FILEM MUZIKAL MAGIKA (2010)
Authors: Faezahnor Saddi  , Zairul Anuar Md. Dawam  , Fazmi Hisham
Published: November 2022

Kajian ini menganalisis ciri dan fungsi lagu dalam membentuk struktur plot dan naratif filem muzikal Magika (2010). Teori Conceptual Integration Network oleh Fauconnier dan Turner (1998) digunakan untuk menganalisis ciri dan fungsi lagu seperti makna lirik, melodi dan nyanyian watak kepada keseluruhan naratif filem meliputi tema, watak perwatakan dan plot (sebab dan akibat) filem tersebut. Kajian ini memfokuskan elemen beat dalam struktur plot yang diperkenalkan oleh Syd Field (2005) dan Blake Snyder (2005) pada babak 2 iaitu Midpoint, B Story dan The bad guys close in. Pemilihan babak 2 ini dilakukan kerana ia merupakan durasi paling panjang dalam sesebuah filem yang memerlukan elemen beat yang kuat untuk memastikan audiens tidak bosan dan terus menonton filem.  Kajian ini mendapati ciri dan fungsi lagu dalam babak dua, iaitu lagu ‘Kehilangan’ dan ‘Rahsia Awet Muda’ sesuai dianalisis dan mempunyai hubung kait dengan elemen beat pada babak 2 iaitu Midpoint yang diperkenalkan oleh Syd Field (2005); B story dan The bad guys close in oleh Blake Snyder (2005). Kesannya, penggunaan lagu dalam filem muzikal Magika (2010) ini memberi kesan kepada struktur plot pada babak 2 meliputi elemen naratif seperti tema, watak perwatakan dan plot (sebab dan akibat), sekali gus memberi keterujaan kepada audiens untuk menonton filem tersebut.
 
This study analyzes the characteristics and functions of songs in shaping the plot and narrative structure of the musical film Magika (2010). The ‘Conceptual Integration Network’ theory by Fauconnier and Turner (1998) is used to analyze song characteristics and functions such as lyrical meaning, melody and character singing to the entire film narrative covering the theme, characterization and plot (cause and effect) of the film. This study focuses on the beat element in the plot structure introduced by Syd Field (2005) and Blake Snyder (2005) in Episode 2 namely Mid Point, B Story and The Bad Guys Close In. Episode 2 was selected because it is the longest duration in a film that requires a strong beat element to ensure the audience does not get bored and continue watching the film. This study found that the characteristics and functions of the songs in the second half, which are Kehilangan and Rahsia Awet Muda were appropriate and has a relationship with the beat element in the second half which is Mid Point introduced by Syd Field (2005); B Story and The Bad Guys Close In by Snyder (2005). The use of songs in the musical film Magika (2010) do affects the plot structure in Episode 2 covering the narrative elements of the theme, characters and plot (cause and effect), consequently generating excitement to the audience watching the film.
Tazkiyah al-Nafs dalam Novel Pasir Lintang
Authors: Kamarudin Kamariah
Published: November 2022

Salah satu aspek keagamaan yang dapat membentuk keperibadian Muslim adalah dengan membangunkan spiritual menerusi konsep tazkiyah al-Nafs. Proses pembangunan jiwa dengan penyucian diri ini penting dalam memainkan peranan membentuk perilaku seseorang dalam masyarakat. Hal ini juga berkait rapat dengan dua hubungan utama dalam galur kehidupan, iaitu hubungan manusia dengan manusia (habl min al-Nas), dan hubungan manusia dengan Pencipta (habl min Allah). Maka, dalam perkembangan persuratan Melayu keadaan ini dapat diteliti dalam novel Melayu tanah air. Didapati nilai-nilai murni ditampilkan pengarang dalam membentuk pembangunan jiwa menerusi watak dan perwatakan dalam karya. Justeru, makalah ini menyingkap tazkiyah al-Nafs dalam novel Pasir Lintang karya S. M. Noor yang menyorot pelbagai kisah manusia untuk menghindar sifat keji (mazmumah) bagi mencapai sifat terpuji (mahmudah) dalam pergaulan seharian. Kajian jelas memperlihatkan tazkiyah al-Nafs diutarakan pengarang menerusi empat maqamat dalam psikoterapi Islam, iaitu tawbah (taubat), sabr (sabar), raja’ (berharap) dan khawf (takut) sebagai perutusanyang berguna untuk pembaca dalam mengharungi cabaran kehidupan.
 
One of the aspects that moulds a Muslim’s personality is to awaken the spiritual through the concept of tazkiyah al-nafs. This awakening of soul by self-purification is important in shaping one’s behavior in society. This realization is closely tied with two main relationships in life that is the relationship between one and the people around him (habl min alNas), and one’s relationship with his Creator (habl min Allah). Hence, in the development of Malay literature this situation can be observed in local Malay novels. It is evident that virtuous values as depicted by the author are portrayed through the development of the character’s in thiswork. Thus, this paper reveals the contention of tazkiyah al-nafs in Pasir Lintang written by S.M. Noor that highlighted through variety of stories how man tries to achieve good character (mahmudah) by avoiding heinous nature (mazmumah) in his daily interactions. The study clearly shows that tazkiyah al-nafs is expressed by the author through four maqamat in Islamic psychotherapy namely tawbah (repentance), sabr (patience), raja’ (hope) and khawf (fear) as a useful message for the readers in facing the challenges of life.
Pantun Melayu: Analisis Ayat Majmuk Pancangan Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Ab. Rahim Ab. Razak , Alizuddin Nurul Ain
Published: November 2022

Makalah ini berfokus pada ayat majmuk pancangan bahasa Melayu yang digunakan dalam pantun Melayu. Kajian ini berlandaskan Teori Transformasi Generatif Standard yang diaplikasikan dalam Tatabahasa Dewan (2010). Dalam menerbitkan ayat majmuk pancangan, berlaku prosesproses transformasi seperti pengguguran, peluasan dan penyusunan semula. Analisis ayat dilakukan berdasarkan struktur dalaman dan permukaan dengan rajah pohon dan keterangan-keterangan yang berkaitan dalam bidang sintaksis. Dapatan analisis memperlihatkan pantun merupakan satu medium terbaik dalam menganalisis ayat-ayat bahasa Melayu kerana banyak perkataan digugurkan. Pengguguran perkataan berlaku kerana jumlah perkataan dalam pantun dan bentuk rima akhir terkawal atau dihadkan.
TAHAP KESEDARAN DAN PEMBUDAYAAN ALAM SEKITAR DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: ABDUL HAIR BEDDU ASIS  , SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH  , HABIBAH @ ARTINI BINTI RAMLIE
Published: November 2022

Isu alam sekitar telah menjadi ancaman yang sangat berbahaya kepada manusia. Kebergantungan manusia terhadap elemen alam sekitar memaksa manusia untuk masuk ke dalam sistem alam sekitar yang sangat terbatas. Cara terbaik untuk menjaga hubungan baik terhadap alam sekitar adalah melalui pemuliharaan dan pemeliharaan alam sekitar agar sentiasa lestari. Hal ini tentu sekali bermula daripada titik awal iaitu pendidikan. Pelbagai usaha menerapkan pendidikan alam sekitar ke dalam sistem kurikulum sekolah namun kesedaran terhadap alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah masih berada pada tahap yang kurang memuaskan. Oleh hal yang demikian, kajian terhadap kesedaran dan amalan pendidikan berunsur alam sekitar dijalankan. Selain itu, hubungan antara kesedaran dan pembentukan amalan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Kinabalu turut dikenal pasti. Kajian ini menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diedarkan di sepuluh buah sekolah terpilih dengan jumlah responden seramai 500 orang dan analisis data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan hubungan antara kesedaran terhadap kepentingan alam sekitar dengan amalan pembudayaan amalan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di daerah Kota Kinabalu, Sabah adalah tidak signifikan.

 

Environmental issues have become a very dangerous to human beings. Human dependence on environmental elements forces humans to adapt into a very limited environmental system. The best way to maintain good relations with the environment is through conservation and preservation of the environment so that it is always sustainable. This starts from the starting point which is education. Various efforts implemented environmental education into the school curriculum system but the environmental problems among school students are still at an unsatisfactory level. Therefore, this study was conducted to identified the level of awareness and practice of environmental education as well as to measure the relationship between awareness and practice of environmental education among secondary school students in Kota Kinabalu. This study uses a questionnaire distributed in ten selected schools with a total of 500 respondents and data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that there is no significant relationship between environmental awareness and practices on environmental culture among secondary school students in the district of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
PEMBANGUNAN MINDA REMAJA PERSPEKTIF ‘ULWAN: TINJAUAN TERHADAP AMALAN KELUARGA DI PUTRAJAYA
Authors: IZZAH NUR AIDA BT ZUR RAFFAR  , ZURIANI IBHRIM  , MOHAMMAD FAHMI ABDUL HAMID
Published: November 2022

Remaja adalah khazanah dan tonggak kekuatan negara. Namun, segelintir remaja Islam kini terperangkap dengan tingkah laku yang tidak baik, budaya pergaulan bebas antara lelaki dan wanita, gaya hidup dan ideologi yang jauh dari agama, serta gejala sosial yang akan membinasakan generasi. Kesilapan dalam cara berfikir dan gaya hidup remaja yang terpesong ini mesti diperbetulkan dengan membangunkan dan memperkukuh nilai intelek mereka sendiri. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kaedah pengamalan keluarga di Putrajaya dalam pembangunan minda anak remaja berteraskan perspektif ‘Ulwan. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian tinjauan menggunakan alat soal selidik untuk meninjau 384 responden yang dipilih dalam kalangan ibu bapa beragama Islam yang mempunyai remaja di Putrajaya. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kebanyakan ibu bapa menghantar anak ke sekolah agama untuk mendalami ilmu agama (min = 3.44), mengenal pasti bakat dan potensi anak (min = 3.44), dan mengenal pasti kecenderungan serta minat anak (min = 3.41). Implikasi daripada kajian ini dapat membantu ibu bapa memantapkan ilmu keibubapaan dan seterusnya dapat diterapkan kepada remaja di rumah. Penyelidikan ini turut menyumbang kepada pihak bertanggungjawab agar lebih progresif menguruskan pembangunan belia dan keluarga di Malaysia.

 

Adolescents are a valuable asset and pillar of strength for a country. However, a handful of Muslim adolescents now practise behaviour based on lust, free association between men and women, lifestyle and ideology far removed from religion, and social symptoms that would destroy generations. The mistakes in the way of thinking and lifestyle of these wayward young people must be corrected by developing and strengthening their personal intellectual values. This study was aimed at analysing the family practice methods in Putrajaya     in terms of adolescent mind development based on the perspective of ‘Ulwan. This study was designed as a survey using a questionnaire instrument with 384 respondents comprised of purposefully selected Muslim parents with adolescents in Putrajaya. Data was analysed with descriptive statistical techniques using SPSS. Findings of the study showed that the majority of parents sent their children to religious school to further their religious knowledge (mean = 3.44), identify the child's talents and potential (mean = 3.44), and ascertain the child's inclinations and interests (mean = 3.41). The implications of this study may help parents strengthen their parenting knowledge and skills, and subsequently inculcate this among the adolescents in the family. This study may also contribute knowledge and understanding to enable those responsible in managing adolescent and family affairs in Malaysia to be more progressive and effective.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH TEOLOGI KRISTEN
Authors: Gultom Rogate Artaida , Nababan Marina Letara , Sihombing Grace Lamudur , Manulang Endang Juliati , Purba Enricho Fiktorando
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of quality management in Pelita Nauli Middle Tapanuli High School. The research used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The indicators developed are how to implement quality management starting from the planning stage which includes the formulation of the school's vision, mission, goals and work plans. The next stage is the implementation of each program and activity. This implementation stage takes into account the provisions of quality standards covering eight national education standards, namely content standards, process standards, graduate competency standards, educators and education personnel standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards, and education assessment standards. Monitoring and evaluation should also be carried out during program implementation. This is done to assess the achievement of the school's vision and mission through eight educational standards instruments. The results showed that the implementation of quality management at SMTK Pelita Nauli Sibolga was still not optimal. The fulfillment of each educational standard instrument is still far from what it should be. Improving the quality of schools is an important concern that must be carried out on an ongoing basis and involves the cooperation of all components in the school.

Keywords: school management, education quality, quality standard
Strengthening the Integrity of Police Education Students in the Republic of Croatia as an Anti-corruption Measure
Authors: Mijalić Krešić Roberta , Juras Damir
Published: November 2022

Inspiration for the work and the problem (s) addressed by the work: The important role of the police in preventing and sanctioning corruption, as well as the existence of police corruption that hinders the fight against corruption in society, were the inspiration for analyzing data on corrupt actions of police officers and conducting research among participants in police education in the Republic of Croatia on the perception of corruption in the police and measures to combat it.

Purpose of the work(scientific and / or social): This research aims to present data on corruption in the police and determine its perception among two categories of police education students (students of basic education for the profession of police officer and police officers in specialist education) and determine what measures they considered the most appropriate to fight corruption.

Methodology / Design: Data on corrupt actions of police officers and the results of a survey of police education participants, using statistical analysis, are presented in text and table

Limitation of research / work: Statistics of corrupt actions of police officers include only that part of those actions that are detected and prosecuted, while respondents' attitudes contain a certain dose of (subjective) impressions gained from personal experience, and respondents may be marked with the intention to present themselves and colleagues in a better light than they really are.

Results / Findings: Data confirm the existence of police corruption problems. The results of the survey indicate that the respondents are familiar with corruption in the police. It is worrying that the respondents do not have a completely negative attitude towards all corrupt practices, ie that they are not ready to report every corrupt act, and it is positive that they think that by raising awareness about the harmfulness of corruption and other measures it is possible to reduce this phenomenon.

General conclusion: Corruption in the police organization makes it difficult to enforce the law and fight corruption. Preventive and repressive measures should be used to minimize police corruption.

Justification of the research / work: This research can be used in the planning and implementation of educational activities among participants in police education programs and for the adoption and implementation of plans and measures for the prevention and sanctioning of corrupt practices in the police.
Nurses and preventive foot care
Authors: Conyers Yvette , Griffin Petula
Published: November 2022

Learn more about the role of certified foot care nurses and specialists.
Power of positivity
Authors: Keller Amy , Baker Rachel B. , Ballhaus Brandon , Brehm Sharon , Hanselman Susan , Huff Michele
Published: November 2022

Leadership engagement can help enhance nurses’ ability to cope under stress.
Human Resource Management Practices and Business Performance: The Mediating Effect of Corporate Entrepreneurship
Authors: Van der Westhuizen Johan , Van Rensburg Christine
Published: November 2022

Globalisation is creating profound and substantial changes for businesses and industries worldwide. These changes have forced businesses to re-evaluate their organisational philosophy and strategic approaches to become more competitive. Corporate-level entrepreneurship is indispensable in improving productivity and promoting economic growth. The paper’s purpose was to determine the mediating role of corporate entrepreneurship between human resource management practices (HRMPs) and business performance. Following this purpose, the interrelationship between specific human resource practices, corporate entrepreneurship and business performance was investigated. After that, the mediating role of corporate entrepreneurship in the relationship between human resource practices and business performance was examined. A quantitative, formal, and cross-sectional approach was used. Data were collected using a survey, and self-administered questionnaires were emailed to 744 human resource managers in medium and large businesses in Gauteng. A response rate of 47.6 per cent was achieved as 351 usable questionnaires were received. The results provide empirical evidence that corporate entrepreneurship (CE) is stimulated by better employee relations, selection practices, compensation, high level of employee development and skills training. The evidence further shows that HRMPs influence business performance and that a positive relationship exists between innovation intensity and risk propensity and business performance.
Rediscovery of Galactinia hypoleuca in Portugal and Corsica, and its combination in Paragalactinia (Pezizaceae)
Authors: Van Vooren Nicolas
Published: November 2022

Through two pezizalean collections made in Portugal and one in Corsica, the “Peziza succosa” complex is investi- gated here using molecular data (nrITS and nrLSU) and by reviewing the type specimen of Galactinia hypoleuca Boud. & Torrend. The aim of this paper is to redescribe G. hypoleuca and combine it into Paragalactinia based on the joined information from the newly collected specimens and the type specimen. A key to the known European species of Paragalactinia is provided
Clinical profile, course and outcomes of adults with inflammatory bowel disease over a decade: a single center experience
Authors: Aljohani Reham Saleh , Alaklabi Ali , Alsitary Yumna Mohammed , Khunayn Majd Abdulrahman bin , Hijazi Shahd Omar , Alshagary Rema Ibraheem , Rajendram Rajkumar
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an important cause of morbidity in Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVES:

Determine the incidence, clinical profile, course and outcomes of IBD in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

DESIGN:

Medical record review

SETTING:

Tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Data were extracted from the medical records of all patients with IBD admitted to King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2019. The complications of IBD were classified as gastrointestinal or extraintestinal. Comorbidities were classified as either systemic diseases or gastrointestinal diseases.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Epidemiology, clinical manifestations and complications of IBD.

SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS:

435 patients with IBD, median (IQR) age at presentation 24.0 (14.0) years, 242 males (55.6%)

RESULTS:

The study population consisted of 249 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) (57.2%) and 186 with ulcerative colitis (UC) (42.8%). Nearly half were either overweight or obese. Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting were the most common presenting symptoms. The most common extraintestinal manifestations were musculoskeletal (e.g., arthritis and arthralgia). Colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 3.2%. Patients with other gastrointestinal (GI) comorbidities were at higher risk of developing GI complications of IBD (
P
≤.05). Biological agents were used to treat 212 patients (87%) with CD and 102 patients (57%) with UC.

CONCLUSIONS:

The number of patients diagnosed with IBD and their body mass index increased each year over the period of interest. However, the rate of surgical intervention and number of serious complications fell. This improvement in outcomes was associated with a higher percentage of patients receiving biological therapy.

LIMITATIONS:

Incomplete data. Some patients diagnosed and/or followed up at other hospitals.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Elektrikli Araç Bataryalarının Şarj Durumu Tahmini İçin Bir Model
Authors: KESKİN Büşra , ŞORA GÜNAL Efnan , URAZEL Burak , KESKİN Kemal
Published: November 2022

Bataryaların şarj durumunun doğru tahmini, yalnızca elektrikli araçlarda değil, aynı zamanda hibrit elektrikli araçlarda, insansız hava araçlarında ve akıllı şebeke sistemlerinde yer alan batarya paketlerinin güvenilir çalışması için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, elektrikli araç bataryalarının şarj durumunun değerini tahmin etmek için Torbalama-Rastgele Orman yaklaşımına dayalı bir model önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem ile bataryaya ait şarj değeri, bataryanın anlık akım, gerilim ve sıcaklığı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Çalışmada BMW i3 aracının bataryasına ait gerçek sürüşlerden elde edilen 32067 adet veri kullanılmıştır. Önerilen yöntemin etkinliğini göstermek amacıyla, popüler makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinden Doğrusal Regresyon ve Destek Vektör Makinesi yaklaşımlarıyla da testler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kök Ortalama Kare Hata ve Ortalama Mutlak Hata metriklerine dayanan deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen modelin literatürdeki diğer yöntemlere göre daha üstün olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
Türk Din Mûsikîsinde Kıyâmî Âyin Türlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Düzbaş Meriç
Published: November 2022

Türk din mûsikîsi, câmi ve tekke mûsikîsi başlığı altında ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Dinî mûsikî câmilerde ibadet etmek maksadıyla yalnızca insan sesine dayalı olarak icrâ edilirken, tekkelerde ise âyin sırasında zikre eşlik etmek üzere icrâ olunan bir mûsikîdir. Cehrî, yani sesli zikir tarzını benimseyen tarikatler, âyinlerini kuudi, kıyâmi ve devrani olarak üç şekilde gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bunların kıyâmi olarak icrâ edilenlerine ‘’kıyâm kelime-i tevhîdi’’, ‘’kıyâm ism-i celâli’’, ‘’demdeme zikri’’, ’kıyâmen hû zikri’’, ‘’beyyûmî zikri’’, ‘’dalga tevhîdi’’, ‘’bedevî topu’’, ‘’tulûb-i nevbe’’,’’zikr-i erre’’, ‘’ bürhan âyini’’, ‘’devsiye’’ ve ‘’kabir tevhîdi’’ gibi özel isimler verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türk din mûsikîsinde kıyâmî âyinler olarak adlandırılan bu âyinler ele alınmaktadır.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KINERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI PT. MMS GROUP INDONESIA
Authors: Kristiani Aprilia , Putriana Lies , Salim Fahruddin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Performance Appraisal, Work Discipline dan Compensation terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi sebagai variabel intervening di PT. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 265 karyawan. Metode analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan software Smart PLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian kinerja berpengaruh terhadap motivasi, variabel penilaian kinerja diketahui memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi sebesar 0,309 atau 30,9%, sedangkan variabel penilaian kinerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,184. Variabel disiplin kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, yaitu 0,362 atau 36,2%. Dan variabel kompensasi juga memiliki efek signifikan pada motivasi, yaitu 0,503 atau 50,3%. Namun, variabel kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,166 atau 16,6% tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan yaitu 0,239 atau 23,9%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompensasi memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung dibandingkan dengan Penilaian Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui Motivasi. Nilai R kuadrat untuk variabel motivasi adalah 0, 552 atau 55, 2%. Nilai R Square untuk variabel kinerja karyawan yang diperoleh adalah 0,621 atau 62,1%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Penilaian Kinerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kompensasi secara keseluruhan berpengaruh sebesar 62,1% terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PERSEPSI HARGA, DAN PROMOSI MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN AQUA DI BATAM
Authors: M. Lutfi Andi , Suhardis Adnan , Yanti Sri , Rumengan M. Tommy
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Product Quality (X1), Price Perception (X2) dan Brand Promotion (X3) terhadap Consumer Buying Interest (Y) di Batam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah multiple linear regression analysis dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25.0. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Aqua di Batam. Dengan menggunakan formula Slovin kami memperoleh sampel 100 konsumen. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen, Persepsi Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen dan Promosi Merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen dan Promosi Merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen. Berdasarkan uji statistik regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,290, artinya 29% variabel Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, dan Promosi Merek mempengaruhi Minat Beli Konsumen.