bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Viajes de la escritura literaria entre el diario y el libro: el caso de El puñal de Orión, de Sergio Piñero (h.)
Authors: Roman Claudia
Published: July 2024

El artículo presenta un estudio de caso, construido como tal a partir de una investigación de archivo. El caso se aborda a partir del análisis microtextual y desde la articulación de perspectivas teórico-metodológicas provenientes de la historia del libro, de las materialidades y de las textualidades. Se busca comprender mejor la circulación de textos literarios en un contexto específico, integrando al libro, sus protocolos de escritura y el horizonte de proyectos autoriales y legitimaciones que supone, en la densa y profusa red de las publicaciones de prensa, en un momento de intensas transformaciones en el campo literario argentino, en el contexto de las primeras vanguardias. Para ello, se presentan dos textos muy poco conocidos de un martinfierrista igualmente poco estudiado: Sergio Piñero (h.). El primero consiste en una serie de crónicas sobre un viaje a las islas Orcadas del Sur, publicadas sin firma en el vespertino La Razón entre mayo y junio de 1924, bajo el título Navegando en el Guardia Nacional (Diario de un tripulante). El segundo es un libro que aborda el mismo asunto, publicado por editorial Proa a fines de 1925, titulado El puñal de Orión. Apuntes de viaje, en el que la firma aparece como uno de los rasgos de inscripción del nombre de autor en un proyecto literario de ambición vanguardista. El estudio contrastivo de ambos textos sugiere la importancia de atender a la mediación del periódico y del libro, pero también a las relaciones e intercambios entre ambas, para comprender mejor la especificidad de las prácticas escriturarias que proponen, las redes culturales e intelectuales que trazan y los modos en que desafían y amplían la noción de literatura más allá del libro-centrismo.
Hacia una propuesta de análisis y traducción del tratado De silua en el Comentario al Timeo de Calcidio
Authors: Cardigni Julieta , Müller Gabriela
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo proponemos un acercamiento al análisis y la traducción del tratado De silua (Sobre la materia) de Calcidio, sección final de su Comentario al Timeo, utilizando un enfoque interdisciplinario que combina el análisis discursivo sobre la base de la lingüística sistémico-funcional, y el análisis conceptual que lidia con los elementos doctrinales filosóficos presentes en la obra de Calcidio. En este marco, buscamos caracterizar la configuración discursiva del De silua como operación original de Calcidio en su lectura de Platón y de la tradición filosófica en la que se inscribe. En una primera parte, nos ocupamos de hacer una presentación general de nuestro abordaje y, en una segunda parte, analizamos específicamente el primer parágrafo, como una primera muestra de los resultados alcanzados a partir de la metodología propuesta, mediante la cual abordaremos, en trabajos sucesivos, el resto del tratado.
Cuerpo y santidad medieval. La corporalidad femenina en Leyenda dorada
Authors: Juárez Esteban Luciano
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone indagar sobre la representación de la santidad femenina en Leyenda dorada, de Santiago de la Vorágine, en relación con el cuerpo y sus atributos. Lejos de ser un componente secundario o degradado con respecto a la noción de alma, la corporalidad en general, y la femenina en particular, se configura como lugar de resistencia religioso y, simultáneamente, como aquello que permite la trascendencia en términos espirituales. De esta forma, la centralidad del cuerpo conduce a un tratamiento privilegiado sobre la materialidad y habilita una serie de protecciones destinados a su preservación. Aquí, este mecanismo múltiple y de naturaleza diversa será llamado recubrimiento.
Contiendas discursivas, contiendas doctrinales. La inserción de fragmentos del discurso litúrgico en La fazienda de Ultramar
Authors: Marti Melisa Laura
Published: July 2024

La fazienda de Ultramar es un texto del primer tercio del siglo XIII en el que podemos reconocer numerosos hipotextos: relatos apócrifos, históricos y mitológicos están enmarcados por el modelo estructural descriptivo-narrativo de las guías de peregrinos o itineraria medievales, lo que hace de esta temprana traducción castellana de la Biblia un texto muy particular. Nos centraremos en uno de estos hipotextos: las citas latinas que acompañan y expanden algunos de los pasajes bíblicos, lo que revela la presencia e influencia de los textos litúrgicos en el estudio de la Biblia. Por medio del análisis de la interacción de estas dos fuentes textuales (la Biblia y los cantos litúrgicos), abordaremos el proceso de traducción de la obra, así como también su trasfondo doctrinal. De este modo, aspiramos a conocer el sistema cultural en que se ubicaba el autor y su modo de trabajo como traductor y compilador.
‘Mándote que lo digas’
Authors: Gutiérrez Daniel Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Centrado en el tercer Milagro de Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Berceo, el presente trabajo se propone indagar el modo en que la condición ontológica determina el estatus discursivo y epistémico de las instancias enunciativas dentro del poema, a la vez que la manera en que Berceo las articula o al contrario las distancia profundizando el hiato entre ambas. El análisis del texto mariano recaerá sobre la representación discursiva de las fuentes humanas y divinas de la enunciación y en su dialéctica constitutiva, a fin de dar cuenta no sólo de la relación discurso/praxis tal y como aparece configurada en el texto, sino también del eventual rendimiento que esto acarrea en la lógica de la intervención mariana milagrosa.
Asinus de Giovanni Pontano
Authors: Vilar Mariano
Published: July 2024

El Asinus es uno de los diálogos tardíos del humanista napolitano Giovanni Pontano (1429-1503). Si bien el texto sigue en varios puntos el género del diálogo humanista tal como había sido conformado en el Quattrocento a partir de la influencia de Platón, Cicerón y Luciano de Samosata, el Asinus presenta una estructura en muchos sentidos similar a una comedia teatral. Ambientado poco después del acuerdo de paz entre el rey Ferrante I y el papa Inocencio VIII en 1486, el diálogo se ocupa de presentar la figura de su autor desde la perspectiva de personajes pertenecientes a distintos círculos sociales. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la forma en la que Pontano construye una imagen autoparódica de sí mismo que sin embargo tiene la función de legitimar su rol como embajador en la corte de Ferrante.
Octaedro τ. Las dos sendas de la ontología medieval
Authors: Llamas Roig Vicente
Published: July 2024

Ocho tesis filosóficas, contrastadas en idearios diversos (de Alejandro de Hales a Duns Escoto, de Roger Marston o Mateo D’Acquasparta a Guillermo de Ockham), conforman un retablo octaédrico que apunta a la propiedad de una escuela franciscana de pensamiento en el Medioevo contra voces reacias a su reconocimiento. Culmina el ensayo con una original propuesta de claves diferenciales de dos modelos ontológicos representativos de las líneas intelectualista y voluntarista ligadas a las congregaciones dominantes en ese período (corrientes dominica y franciscana): patrones analogista y univocista de constitución del ente finito sobre dos fórmulas divergentes basales (secundum assimilationem / secundum disiunctionem). Dos concepciones muy dispares de la metafísica por inversión de prelación relativa de principios en el axioma de compromiso acto-potencia en finitud.
Cese y restauración de una provincia argentina. La federalización de Entre Ríos y el carácter de la entidad provincial (1853-1861)
Authors: Gallucci Lisandro
Published: July 2024

Poco después de sancionada la Constitución de 1853, la provincia de Entre Ríos, una de las integrantes de la Confederación Argentina, fue declarada Territorio Federalizado. Esta transformación implicó la extinción del gobierno provincial y la colocación de Entre Ríos bajo la exclusiva jurisdicción del Estado federal. El artículo examina esta singular experiencia, desatendida por la historiografía, con el propósito de reflexionar acerca de las diversas formas en que la condición de provincia parece haber sido entendida hacia mediados del siglo XIX. En este sentido, se postula que la calidad provincial estaba entonces todavía lejos de ser concebida como una condición perpetua e inalterable, lo que podía llevar a subordinarla a los imperativos dictados por las circunstancias políticas. Con el propósito de restituir la incertidumbre con que los actores se movieron en el proceso, las coyunturas políticas son reconstruidas a partir de los debates parlamentarios y con apoyo en la historiografía sobre el periodo.
Formación letrada virreinal y circulación regional: los casos de Gregorio Tagle y Pedro José Agrelo
Authors: Eiris Ariel Alberto
Published: July 2024

Gregorio Tagle y Pedro José Agrelo fueron dos letrados de activa participación política en el territorio rioplatense a inicios del siglo XIX. Compartieron estudios en Buenos Aires y luego fueron a diferentes universidades. Dada su continuidad en el gobierno revolucionario rioplatense, es relevante estudiar su formación educativa durante el periodo virreinal y la circulación regional realizada durante su formación. Para ello se estudiará su presencia en el Colegio San Carlos de Buenos Aires, en la Universidad de Chuquisaca y en la Universidad San Felipe (Chile). Se analizarán las características de ambas instituciones educativas y las influencias que ellas habrían tenido en sus personas, no solo desde lo curricular sino también desde lo relacional. Se entiende que Tagle y Agrelo fueron formados bajo los estándares borbónicos, pero asociaron esa formación a una red vincular familiar que les permitiría circular por distintas regiones. De forma tal que los vínculos comerciales y asociativos familiares se vinculan estrechamente a sus posibilidades de residir en tal región para poder recibir la educación de las instituciones de ese espacio. Las fuentes para ello serán la documentación oficial de las instituciones educativas, conservadas en el Archivo General de la Nación Argentina y en recopilaciones documentales.
THE EFFECT OF POSTOPERATIVE ADMINISTRATION OF LOWMOLECULAR- WEIGHT-HEPARIN (TINZAPARIN) ON ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS IN AN EXPERIMENTAL RAT MODEL
Authors: Gültekin Yıldırım , Bolat Ali , ÖZBAYBURTLU Merih , Keleş Hatice , Tekeli Kunt Atike
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Giriş: Düşük molekül ağırlıklı heparinler, venöz tromboembolizmin
profilaksisinde ruhsatlıdır ancak arteriyel trombozun profilaksisinde
yoktur. Bu çalışmada sıçan modelinde postoperatif düşük molekül
ağırlıklı heparin tinzaparinin uygulanmasının arteriyel tromboz
oranına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntemler: On altı erkek Wistar Albino sıçanın sağ femoral
arterleri transvers olarak kesildi ve daha sonra sürekli dikişle onarıldı.
Sekiz sıçana ameliyat sonrası üç gün boyunca 175 IU/kg/gün
tinzaparin verilirken, geri kalan sekiz sıçana tinzaparin verilmedi. Tüm
sıçanlar ameliyat sonrası dördüncü günde tekrar ameliyata alınana
kadar damar dolaşımı, kanama ve hematom açısından günlük olarak
kontrol edildi. Vasküler açıklığı araştırmak ve histopatolojik inceleme
için onarılan femoral arterden bir vasküler doku örneğini çıkarmak için
yeniden ameliyat yapıldı. Tinzaparinin etkinliğini göstermek amacıyla
anti-faktör Xa aktivitesinin saptanması için de bir kan örneği alındı.
Bulgular: Postoperatif üç günlük takipte tinzaparin uygulanan
sıçanların hiçbirinde damar dolaşım bozukluğu saptanmazken,
tinzaparin tedavisi uygulanmayan iki sıçanda (%25) damar dolaşım
bozukluğu tespit edildi. Her iki gruptaki sıçanların hiçbirinde cerrahi
bölgede kanama veya hematom gelişmedi. Postoperatif dönemde
tinzaparin uygulanan sıçanlarda anti-faktör Xa aktivitesinin, tinzaparin
uygulanmayan sıçanlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görüldü
(p<0,001). Histopatolojik incelemede tinzaparin tedavisi gören yalnızca
bir sıçanda (%12,5) ve tinzaparin tedavisi uygulanmayan yedi sıçanda
(%87,5) femoral arter insizyon hattında trombüs ve fibrin oluşumu
saptandı (p˂0,001). Hiçbir grupta intimal hiperplazi saptanmadı ancak
her iki grupta da karışık tipte inflamatuar hücre infiltrasyonu ve sütür
çevresinde endotelyal ve fibroblastik aktivite dikkat çekti.
Sonuç: Sıçan modelinde postoperatif subkutan 175 IU/kg/gün
tinzaparin uygulamasının arteriyel cerrahi girişimlerde arteriyel
tromboz oranını etkili bir şekilde azalttığı görüldü.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Arteriyel tromboz, düşük molekül ağırlıklı
heparin, tinzaparin
AN EXAMINATION OF PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL HEALTH PROMOTING BEHAVIORS OF WOMEN BASED ON THE MODE OF CONCEPTION
Authors: Dalyan Esin , Kaya Yeliz
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Giriş: Üreme çağındaki kadınlar arasında obezitenin artan
yaygınlığı ve buna eşlik eden olası riskler, gebelik ve doğum sonrası
dönem boyunca sağlığı geliştirici yaşam tarzı profilleri üzerine yapılan
çalışmaları hızlandırmıştır. Bu profilleri infertilite tedavisi gören
kadınlar üzerinde değerlendirmeyi amaçlayan çalışmalar çoğunlukla
gebe kalma öncesi döneme odaklanmakta ve bu davranışların tedavi
sonuçları ve üreme performansı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir.
Bu çalışmada, gebe kalma yöntemine göre sağlığı geliştiren yaşam
tarzı profillerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığını
araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya kendiliğinden gebe kalan 89 gebe kadın
ve Yardımcı Üreme Teknolojileri uygulandıktan sonra gebe kalan
89 gebe kadın dahil edilmiştir. Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları
Ölçeği-II perinatal ve postpartum dönemde iki kez doldurulmuştur.
Bulgular: Perinatal dönemde iki grup arasında Fiziksel Aktivite,
Stres Yönetimi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II puan
ortalamalarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunurken, postpartum dönemde
iki grup arasında sadece Kişilerarası İlişkiler ve Stres Yönetimi puan
ortalamalarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Tüm alt tiplerin puan
ortalamalarının (grup 1 için Sağlık Sorumluluğu hariç) ve toplam
Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği-II puanının doğum sonrası
dönemde anlamlı şekilde azaldığı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sağlık profesyonelleri, gebe kalmayı planlayan ve doğum
yapmak üzere olan tüm kadınları sağlıklı yaşam tarzları ve yaşam
kalitesini etkileyen durumlarla başa çıkma stratejileri hakkında
bilgilendirmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlığın geliştirilmesi, Gebe kadın, Sağlıklı
yaşam biçimi davranışları, Yardımcı üreme teknikleri
INFLUÊNCIA DO DESGASTE DE PONTAS DE PULVERIZAÇÃO NA APLICAÇÃO DE DEFENSIVOS AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Izabralde Valeria S , Graaumw Cassila Luiza V , Arcoverde Sálvio Napoleão Soares , Nascimento Jackeline Matos  Do , Secretti Mateus Luiz
Published: July 2024

As pontas de pulverização são componentes essenciais nos equipamentos de pulverização utilizados na agricultura, sendo responsáveis pela distribuição e cobertura uniforme dos defensivos na cultura, e a seleção das pontas de pulverização está diretamente ligada ao alvo/produto. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de pontas de pulverização, novas e com poucas horas de uso, a uniformidade de distribuição e taxa de cobertura. Para isso, foram realizados testes de campo utilizando diferentes pontas novas e desgastadas. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o tipo de ponta de pulverização aliado ao desgaste influenciou os parâmetros de uniformidade e cobertura na aplicação, tendo maiores valores de DMV, D0.9, D0.1 e porcentagem de cobertura quando se utilizou a ponta BD 11004 usado, em relação às demais pontas testadas e a BD 11004 nova, o que acarretou em menor risco de deriva para aquela ponta. O DMN também foi um parâmetro influenciado pelo tipo de ponta e uso, tendo apresentado maiores valores quando se utilizou a ponta ADIA 04 usada, em relação à demais pontas e a ADIA 04 nova. Na média das pontas de pulverização, houve aumento nos parâmetros, DMV, D0.9, D0.1 quando se utilizou pontas usadas, mas sem influenciar a porcentagem de cobertura. Conclui-se, portanto, que é essencial monitorar e substituir as pontas de pulverização desgastadas conforme houver necessidade, garantindo uma aplicação eficiente e mais econômica de defensivos agrícolas.
El Partido de Conciliación Nacional
Authors: Carrillo Hugo
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 643-648.
Psicología, diálogo y paz en El Salvador
Authors: Departamento de Psicología y Educación
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41 No. 454-455, 1986: 711-719.
The Gendered City
Authors: Singha Sumita , Scaioli Arianna
Published: July 2024

The design of cities and buildings affects women more than men because they were designed by and built for men. Design continues to favour the ‘universal man’, i.e., a white, able-bodied man of about 40 years. The traditionally male-dominated vision of cities produces and reproduces spaces according to reconceived gender roles. The design of external spaces and facilities such as streets, parks, transport and infrastructure, community, and workplace spaces – traditionally associated with the male sphere – all work in a way that women are unable to use them fully. So, the city is divided spatially and temporally by gender- spaces are not fully usable by 50 per cent of the population that women constitute. Failing to consider a gender perspective in design could deteriorate, increment, and catalyse an already gendered environment. At the same time, the city of the evening and night is violent and frightening for women, who have also been subjected to sexual violence, harassment, and discrimination in such spaces during the day. The fact that globally, women outnumber men has not given them the agency to change matters; the fact that the world has seen many women in positions of power, yet much remains to be done in advancing women’s position in society; and the fact that women are heading design practices, yet women-friendly design remains uncommon. The number of women architects, urban planners, surveyors, and engineers still remains low, so gender mainstreaming of urban design is not commonplace. Are these a problem of those in power who do not yet consider the practical, political, and legacy issues arising from a gendered city? Or is this a long-standing problem of patriarchy and history that cannot be overcome so easily? Or can it be a matter of thinking differently, designing innovatively, and working inclusively? We will look at issues of urban design that affect women more, initiatives, and examples of inclusive urban design that empower women and girls from all over the world, reflecting on the relationships between spatial and social models and the role of design in these processes.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN VOCABULARY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 2 PANTAI LUNCI
Authors: SOEKARNO HUDA
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at improving the vocabulary of the students of calss VII SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Lunci through the application of Role Playing method. This research was a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, consisting of plan, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were 18 students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Lunci. There were 6 boys and 12 girls. The result of data analysis of mean score of the pra cycle was 40 and the first cycle was 60. Meanwhile, the mean score of the second cycle was 85. From the data, it can be said that the result of learning vocabulary mastery in cycle I to cycle II has improved by 25 point. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion it can be concluded that the result of learning vocabulary improved through the application of Role Playing method on the students of class VII SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Lunci.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan vocabulary pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Lunci melalui penerapan metode bermain peran (role playing). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang terdiri dari rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Lunci, berjumlah 18 orang dengan rincian 6 orang putra dan 12 orang putri. Hasil analisis data rata-rata nilai penguasaan vocabulary pada pra siklus yaitu 40 dan pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 60 dan rata-rata nilai penguasaan vocabulary pada siklus II yaitu sebesar 85. Dari data hasil belajar tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil belajar penguasaan vocabulary pada siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25 poin. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar penguasaan vocabulary pada melalui penerapan metode bermain peran (Role Playing) pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pantai Lunci.
DAS BASES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS AO PPP – LEGALIDADE E DESAFIOS DE ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO TOCANTINS PARA DESENVOLVER AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS VOLTADAS À DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Barbosa Avelino Soares , Mendes Audier Soares , Reis Érica Ribeiro , Lano Marciel Barcelos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar na BNCC e DCT, as intenções governamentais com as questões da diversidade e como essas bases curriculares foram implementadas no PPP de um Colégio da Rede pública de ensino do Tocantins nos anos de 2018 e 2019. Para tanto realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Exploramos os conceitos de diversidade humana e analisamos como essas referências curriculares debatem sobre a diversidade. Por fim verificamos também a presença ou ausência de discursos sobre a diversidade nos PPPs dos anos de 2018 e 2019. Identificamos ausência e ou insuficiência de teorizações acerca da temática tanto nas bases curriculares quanto no PPP da do colégio investigado. Encontramos nos relatórios indícios de que a escola de maneira tática desenvolveu nos anos investigados ações sobre a cultura negra e preconceito racional. Os professores do colégio criaram um eixo de trabalho dentro da temática e acreditamos que esse tipo de proposta contribui de forma significativa para aprendizagem dos conteúdos de ensino. Mesmo que os documentos oficiais não aprofundem nessa disussão, o Colégio Jalapão precisa se aproximar mais dos discursos sobre a diversidade, registrar suas intenções no PPP e explorar com mais abrangencia e contextualização essas temáticas.
Assessing Lagrangian Coherence in Atmospheric Blocking
Authors: Schoeller Henry , Chemnitz Robin , Koltai Péter , Engel Maximilian , Pfahl Stephan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric blocking exerts a major influence on mid-latitude atmospheric circulation and is known to be associated with extreme weather events. Previous work has highlighted the importance of the origin of air parcels that define the blocking region, especially with respect to non-adiabatic processes such as latent heating. So far, an objective method of clustering the individual Lagrangian trajectories passing through a blocking into larger and, more importantly, spatially coherent air streams has not been established. This is the focus of our study. To this end, we determine coherent sets of trajectories, which are regions in the phase space of dynamical systems that keep their geometric integrity in time, and can be characterized by robustness under small random perturbations. We approximate a dynamic diffusion operator on the available Lagrangian data and use it to cluster the trajectories into coherent sets. Our implementation adapts the existing methodology to the non-Euclidean geometry of Earth's atmosphere and its challenging scaling properties. The framework also allows statements about the spatial behavior of the trajectories as a whole. We discuss two case studies differing with respect to season and geographic location. The results confirm the existence of spatially coherent feeder air streams differing with respect to their dynamical properties and, more specifically, their latent heating contribution. Air streams experiencing a considerable amount of latent heating occur mainly during the maturing phase of the blocking and contribute to its stability. In our example cases, trajectories also exhibit an altered evolution of general coherence when passing through the blocking region, which is in line with the common understanding of blocking as a region of low dispersion.
Brief communication: Precision measurement of the index of refraction of deep glacial ice at radio frequencies at Summit Station, Greenland
Authors: Welling Christoph ,   The RNO-G Collaboration
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We report on the measurement of the index of refraction of glacial ice at radio frequencies at Summit Station, Greenland. This measurement is of particular importance for the Radio Neutrino Observatory Greenland, an experiment currently under construction at Summit Station that seeks to detect radio signals from ultra-high-energy neutrino interactions in the ice. By correlating radio reflections in the bulk ice with features in the conductivity measurements from ice cores, we determine the index of refraction as n=1.778±0.006.
Effect of librarian collaboration on otolaryngology systematic review and meta-analysis quality
Authors: Whitney Rachel , Shih Michael C. , Gordis Tamar , Nguyen Shaun A. , Meyer Ted A. , Brennan Emily A.
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine if librarian collaboration was associated with improved database search quality, search reproducibility, and systematic review reporting in otolaryngology systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, PubMed was queried for systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in otolaryngology journals in 2010, 2015, and 2021. Two researchers independently extracted data. Two librarians independently rated search strategy reproducibility and quality for each article. The main outcomes include association of librarian involvement with study reporting quality, search quality, and publication metrics in otolaryngology systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Categorical data were compared with Chi-Squared tests or Fisher’s Exact tests. Continuous variables were compared via Mann Whitney U Tests for two groups, and Kruskal-Wallis Tests for three or more groups.
Results: Of 559 articles retrieved, 505 were analyzed. More studies indicated librarian involvement in 2021 (n=72, 20.7%) compared to 2015 (n=14, 10.4%) and 2010 (n=2, 9.0%) (p=0.04). 2021 studies showed improvements in properly using a reporting tool (p<0.001), number of databases queried (p<0.001), describing date of database searches (p<0.001), and including a flow diagram (p<0.001). Librarian involvement was associated with using reporting tools (p<0.001), increased number of databases queried (p<0.001), describing date of database search (p=0.002), mentioning search peer reviewer (p=0.02), and reproducibility of search strategies (p<0.001). For search strategy quality, librarian involvement was associated with greater use of “Boolean & proximity operators” (p=0.004), “subject headings” (p<0.001), “text word searching” (p<0.001), and “spelling/syntax/line numbers” (p<0.001). Studies with librarian involvement were associated with publication in journals with higher impact factors for 2015 (p=0.003) and 2021 (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Librarian involvement was associated with improved reporting quality and search strategy quality. Our study supports the inclusion of librarians in review teams, and journal editing and peer reviewing teams.
Kajian Risiko Banjir Sungai Biyonga di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Mutia Mutia , Nurganah Chaidar Ana , Putri Pratiwi Anne , Kresnaufal Arvin
Published: July 2024

Bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah Banjir. Hampir seluruh wilayah di Provinsi Gorontalo pasti mengalami kejadian banjir setiap tahunnya, salah satunya yaitu Kabupaten Gorontalo, tepatnya di Kecamatan Limboto, yang dilewati oleh Sungai Biyonga. Kecamatan Limboto adalah pusat kota Kabupaten Gorontalo, dimana Banjir sering terjadi di Kabupaten Gorontalo telah menyebabkan kerusakan pada pemukiman penduduk, gedung perkantoran, pertanian dan fasilitas umum lainnya di daerah tersebut serta mengganggu lalu lintas. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan kajian risiko banjir untuk mendapatkan potensi kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat bencana banjir pada suatu kawasan dan kurun waktu tertentu, dalam kajian ini penulis menggunakan Perka BNPB No.2 Tahun 2012 sebagai pedoman penentuan indeks dan Tingkat Risiko Banjir. Indeks Ancaman diperoleh dari hasil pemodelan 2D HEC-RAS berupa peta luas genangan dan kedalaman banjir. Banjir kala ulang 25 tahun di Sungai Biyonga adalah 129.16 m3/s menghasilkan luasan banjir 136.12 ha di 4 kelurahan yaitu Hepuhulawa, Hunggaluwa, Kayu Bulan, dan Kayu Merah. Hasil skoring indeks kerugian dan kapasitas diperoleh bahwa kelurahan Hunggaluwa memiliki tingkat ancaman banjir yang tertinggi dibanding tiga (3) kelurahan lainnya. Berdasarkan penilaian tingkat ancaman, kerugian dan ketahanan, tingkat risiko banjir tertinggi berada di Keluarahan Hunggaluwa dengan tingkat risiko tinggi. Adapun upaya untuk mengatasi risiko banjir dengan menurunkan tingkat ancaman dapat berupa pengendalian banjir secara struktural (tanggul, kolan retensi, dll) maupun pengaturan kebijakan terkait penggunaan lahan di lereng miring pada hulu sungai biyonga sangat direkomendasikan.
Ecological, Societal and Executive Management Leadership Development for Long-Term Sustainability in Academic Institutions
Authors: Zafar Muhammad Umar , Baig Khurram , Asghar Usman
Published: July 2024

The incorporation of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into the sustainability objectives of higher education institutions is the subject of this investigation, which focuses on the effects on various stakeholders. Using secondary data, this study investigates the benefits and drawbacks of ESG integration. This concentrate likewise takes a gander at the strategies top foundations use to effectively integrate ESG factors into their day to day tasks and dynamic systems. In light of a careful examination of the writing, the review looks at the benefits and valuable open doors that emerge from executing ESG endeavors and distinguishes commonplace barriers. Solid administration systems, organizations, limit building, partner association, and solid authority are undeniably underlined in this article. In addition, explain how technology can be used to enhance ESG practices, stakeholder involvement, measurement, and reporting. By recognizing the obstacles, implementing these strategies, and utilizing technology, higher education institutions can improve their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance, promote sustainable development, and stimulate constructive transformation in the higher education industry.
Subsea DC power cable modelling and computational validation
Authors: Frederico Oliveira Passos  , José Maria de Carvalho Filho  , José Carlos de Oliveira  , Christel Enock Ghislain Ogoulola  , Alex Reis  , José Mauro Teixeira Marinho
Published: July 2024

The growing number of applications involving the transmission of electrical energy from AC sources for the purpose of interconnecting onshore/offshore AC networks has motivated several investigations to define the most appropriate topological and parametric structures for the purposes in question. In this scenario, the issue of electrical supplies for platforms for oil extraction arises to reduce greenhouse gases produced by local generation units. The strategies used may consist of AC or DC transmission systems, being the latter and attractive from the point of view of technical and operational feasibility. A DC interconnection complex comprises several units, among which the submarine cables stand out. For carrying out performance studies of the system as a whole, the performance assessments require, in addition to the sending and receiving converter stations, DC interconnection cable reliable models. To this end, together with propositions of equivalent circuits and their representative parameters, this article carries out a comparative computational analysis of the calculated parameters with those commercially available.
Pengaruh Bentuk Sediaan Jahe Emprit (Zingiber officiale Var. Amarum) Terhadap Cemaran Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) dan Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Susanti Mita , Candra Searly Riska , Ampur Angela Desiani
Published: July 2024

Indonesia menempati urutan ke 5 di dunia dengan produksi 183,5 ton jahe pada tahun 2020. Jahe emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var Amarum) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri, oleosin dan pati. Tingginya kandungan minyak atsiri dalam jahe emprit sebesar 1,5% - 3,5% sehingga  jahe emprit berpotensi sebagai obat tradisional. Jahe dalam pengolahannya menjadi obat tradisional dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan yang berbeda-beda seperti serbuk dan ekstrak. Cemaran logam berat merupakan persyaratan mutu yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pembuatan obat tradisional, salah satu logam yang mencemari rimpang yaitu logam Tembaga (Cu) dan Timbal (Pb). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk sediaan jahe emprit (Zingiber Officiale Var. Amarum) terhadap cemaran logam berat tembaga (Cu) dan Timbal (Pb) menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental, dengan variabel bebas adalah bentuk sediann jahe emprit yaitu serbuk dan ekstrak kental dan variabel terikat adalah kadar logam berat Cu dan Pb. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisa menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom dan dilakukan 3 kali replikasi. Hasil kadar logam berat Cu dan Pb kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji T-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk sediaan terhadap cemaran logam berat Cu dan Pb. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sediaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar logam berat  Cu dan Pb dengan nilai (p>0,05).
OPTIMASI HPMC DAN XANTHAN GUM SEBAGAI MATRIKS TABLET LEPAS LAMBAT KAPTOPRIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE Simplex Lattice Design (SLD)
Authors: Sari Sandra Eka Purna , Aisyah Siti , Harjanti Reslely
Published: July 2024

Sediaan lepas lambat kaptopril adalah sediaan yang dimodifikasi untuk mempertahankan obat pada kadar terapetik darah atau jaringan sehingga  mengurangi fluktuasi konsentrasi dalam plasma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi matriks HPMC dan xanthan gum terhadap sifat fisik tablet lepas lambat kaptopril, serta mengetahui konsentrasi HPMC dan xanthan gum yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan sediaan lepas lambat kaptopril dengan sifat fisik optimum. Pembuatan sediaan menggunakan metode granulasi basah dan menggunakan 8 run dari Design Expert Simplex Lattice Design dengan perbandingan konsentrasi HPMC dan xanthan gum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi xanthan gum dapat meningkatan kekerasan tablet, menurunkan kerapuhan tablet, dan dapat menghalangi pelepasan zat aktif diawal sehingga laju pelepasan obat menjadi lambat. Formula optimum tablet lepas lambat kaptopril hasil optimasi adalah HPMC 8060-N 25,496 mg, xanthan gum 49,504 mg dengan kekerasan 15,668 kg, kerapuhan 0,026 g/detik, dan laju disolusi 45,512 %. Profil pelepasan tablet lepas lambat kaptopril dalam penelitian ini semua mengikuti kinetika pelepasan model Higuchi kecuali formula 4, 6, formula 8 yang mengikuti kinetika pelepasan orde nol.
Nurses’ Attitudes Regarding the Importance of Families in Nursing Care During Hospitalization
Authors: Putri Suraya , . Yuswardi
Published: July 2024

The significance of family involvement in patient care during hospitalization has been widely recognized, yet the attitudes of nurses towards this involvement remain varied. This study aims to explore nurses' attitudes towards the importance of families in nursing care during hospitalization. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey methodology, data were collected from 44 nurses using the Families’ Importance in Nursing Care–Nurses’ Attitudes (FINC-NA) scale. The results reveal that the majority of nurses demonstrate supportive attitudes towards family involvement. Specifically, family as a resource in nursing care (Fam-RNC) (55%), Families as conversational partners (Fam-CP) (68%), nurses perceived families as a burden (Fam-B) (52%), and regarded the family as its own resource (Fam-OR) (52%). This supportive stance is crucial for fostering a collaborative care environment that enhances patient outcomes. Further research is recommended to address the perceived burdens and to develop strategies that optimize family-nurse interactions, ultimately benefiting patient care.

Keywords: family involvement, FINC-NA, nursing care.
Treatment Modalities and Rehabilitation Procedures of Dentigerous Cyst Among the Paediatric Population - A Systematic Review of Case Reports
Authors: Baskar Rajeshwari , Srinivasan Daya , Eagappan Senthil
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The dentigerous cyst which wraps around the impacted teeth is the most prevalent developmental odontogenic cyst among the Paediatric population in India. Various treatment modalities were proposed previously, such as enucleation, marsupialization, fenestration, or a combination technique with or without preservation of the affected dentition.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the Paediatric dentist should rely on the preservation of permanent teeth. Hence, this systematic review aimed to evaluate the prevalence and describe the different treatment methods and rehabilitation techniques conducted following the surgical excision of dentigerous cysts among the Paediatric population in India, which is significant to Paediatric dentists.
METHODS: Systematic review registered under PROSPERO following PRISMA guidelines. Thorough search was done in PubMed, EMBASE, ProQuest and Cochrane Library.
RESULTS: The results showed that the dentigerous cyst occurred commonly in the age group of children aged 6 – 10 years (72.22%), with a male predilection (80.56%). The complete cyst enucleation with the removal of milk teeth and permanent dentition (52.78%) was preferred more than the preservation of the affected dentition. After complete enucleation of the cyst in only 57.89% of cases, rehabilitation procedures were planned. The results showed that proper rehabilitation was not planned in many cases, which may lead to poor oral hygiene maintenance and early space loss.
CONCLUSIONS: It is important for the Paediatric Dentist to know the importance of preserving the permanent teeth or plan a wise rehabilitation procedure to replace missing teeth to maintain the proper oral health of the children.

Keywords: Dentigerous Cyst, Paediatric Dentistry, Enucleation, Marsupialization, Oral Rehabilitation.
Breast Cancer Diagnosis Utilizing Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Algorithm for Integrating Multi-Omics Data and Clinical Features
Authors: Rofik Rofik , Artiyani Fani , Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases affecting women worldwide, with a significant impact on patient's health and quality of life. Despite advances in medical technology and research, breast cancer diagnosis remains a challenge due to its complexity involving various biological and clinical factors. Several previous studies have focused on detecting this disease with optimal accuracy, but the selection of appropriate algorithms and methods is key to achieving this goal. This study aims to improve the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis by using the ANN algorithm and data balancing method, SMOTE. This research uses Multi-Omic data and Clinical Features obtained in general from Kaggle. The research process is carried out in several stages, namely Data Collection, Preprocessing, Oversampling, Modeling, and Evaluation. This research successfully obtained an increase in accuracy, which was able to achieve an accuracy of 99.30%.  This research shows that early detection of breast cancer with ANN algorithm and data balancing using SMOTE can improve accuracy performance in early detection of breast cancer. Given the use of data in this study is not too large, it is recommended for further research to use a larger dataset to validate the strength of the model that has been built on more varied data.
Application of k-nearest neighbor algorithm in classification of engine performance in car companies using Rapidminer
Authors: Lintang Irendra , Lestari Apri Dwi , Prasetiyo Budi
Published: July 2024

Implementation of the k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) algorithm in the classification of CAR Car company engine performance using RapidMiner software. The company's engine performance is a very important aspect in the automotive industry that greatly affects operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. As an effort to monitor and improve engine performance, classification is an important key to identify machines that are feasible and require repair. The dataset used is a generated dataset from the AI Chat GPT bot whose prompts have been adapted to the research needs. The k-NN algorithm was chosen due to its ability to produce accurate predictions. The k-NN classification method utilizes training and testing data and calculates the distance between the data to determine the appropriate class. The results of this study show excellent performance in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall. The highest accuracy is 90.62% at the value of k = 2. The highest precision and recall are 100% and 93.75% at the values of k = 2, k = 4, and k = 7.
Effect of Pre-Harvest Losses on Profitability of Plantain Production in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: N. C. Morgan, , P. E. Kainga,
Published: July 2024

The study examined the effect of pre-harvest losses on profitability of plantain farmers in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: describe the socio economic characteristics of plantain farmers, examine pre-harvest losses of plantain on profitability and determine factors that influence pre-harvest losses of plantain. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select five (5) local government areas (Yenagoa, Ogbia, Kolokuma-Opokuma, Sagbama and Southern Ijaw) purposively based on their predominance in commercial plantain farmers and six (6) communities each from the 5 LGAs respectively, and, furthermore, eight (8) plantain farmers in each community, making a total number of two hundred and forty (240) plantain farmers. Structured questionnaire was used to elicit the required information from the selected respondents. The result indicates that 55.1% of the respondents fall between the age range of 31-50 years, with the mean age of 44 years. Males (51.9%) dominated plantain production in the study area. The majority of the plantain farmers were married (60.0%), 95.5% had formal education, 60.0% had 1-15 years of farm experience, 77.9% were part-time farmers, 98.3% had family size of 1-10 persons in their households with a mean of 5 persons, and 56.7% had farm size of 2-4 hectares. The result further shows that 56.7% used hired labour while 86.7% had no month contact with extension agent. Sucker, fertilizer, household size, and educational level had a significant relationship with plantain production at various probability levels, indicating profitability. Based on the findings, it was therefore recommended that there is a need for the farmers to put up parameter fencing to prevent theft cases which is extremely high and adversely affects net farm income. However, government and non-governmental organizations can support in terms of granting farmers' soft loans in order to reduce the burden.
Technical report: Clinical feasibility of augmented reality-navigated chronic subdural hematoma evacuation
Authors: Olexa Joshua ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA., Trang Annie , Chryssikos Timothy , Schwartzbauer Gary , Aarabi Bizhan ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.
Published: July 2024

Chronic subdural hematoma is an increasingly common pathology for neurosurgeons. Management of chronic Subdural Hematoma (cSDH) poses unique challenges and can be fraught with potential complications. Understanding the spatial relationships of cSDH to adjacent brain tissue and skull topography is critical for successful surgical treatment of this disease. The aim of this report is to highlight the feasibility and efficacy of a novel Augmented Reality (AR) overlay tool for surgical planning with technical description of two surgical cases using AR overlay for surgical management of cSDH. This technical report describes a fiducial-less AR overlay tool for surgical planning of surgical evacuation of cSDH. The AR system was used to superimpose 3D anatomy onto the patients head to provide image guidance during two cases of cSDH evacuation.
資料導向之都市分析法則研究—以都市友善指標分析婦幼友善空間
Authors: 鍾佳君 鍾佳君 , 鄭泰昇 鄭泰昇
Published: July 2024

本研究旨在探討現行都市設計是否滿足婦女與兒童使用者的需求，以及「婦幼友善」程度是否能通過量化的方法進行客觀評估。並依據所導出之評估指標對實驗都市的樣本提供都市結構的改善建議。在本研究中，我們依據資料驅動的都市型態角度，透過蒐集國外四大都市的開放地圖資料，針對婦幼族群的使用需求，對都市的道路結構與服務設施的空間分布要素進行分析，以定義都市的「婦幼友善」指標。本研究展示了從都市地圖資料開始蒐集與研究目標相關的開放資訊，到統計與分析這些資訊，將主觀要素的「友善程度」定義並量化的過程，作為資料驅動都市設計的案例研究。並採取都市型態學研究中對道路組成的分析模式，統計道路的分段點與分段長度，計算具備婦幼友善的服務設施之間的道路組成情形。在實驗的後半段根據我們導出的「友善程度」指標，對國內之五大實驗都市進行婦幼友善程度的計算，再透過實驗性的設計改良以驗證其準確度。

 

This study aims to investigate the needs of children and their caregivers in cities and whether their needs can be quantified through objectively methods and improved according to the suggestions that is based on the indicators of their needs. In this research, we adopted a data-driven approach to urban morphology by collecting urban structure data on Open Street Map of four major cities and analyzed the traffic ways and service facilities according to the needs of children and their caregivers, for defining the "maternal and child friendly indicators” for cities. This study outlines the process of collecting and analyzing open data from urban geographical sources and quantifying "friendliness" as a case study in data-driven urban design. With the urban morphology approach, we analyzed the road composition by calculating the segmentation points and street lengths, as well as the distribution of maternal and child-friendly service facilities. After determining the indicators of maternal and child friendliness, we applied them to five cities in Taiwan to confirm their accuracy and provide improvement suggestions for more maternal and child-friendly environments.

 
空間型構理論視角下臺北市大眾運輸導向發展之可及性分析
Authors: 黃光廷 黃光廷
Published: July 2024

臺北市政府為推動大眾運輸導向發展，於2019年實施「擬定臺北市大眾運輸導向可申請開發許可地區細部計畫案」，而後因一直未有民間申請案件，於2022年透過計畫變更大幅增加適用場站並放寬覆蓋範圍。然而，由於該計畫之推動主要是以容積獎勵為誘因，計畫變更公告後便引起許多爭議，認為該變更缺乏合理依據並可能衍生都市景觀、交通衝擊等問題。本研究主要目的即在於運用空間型構理論從可及性分析的角度來反思臺北市當前之大眾運輸導向發展：一、現行計畫較缺乏考量場站可及性條件之差異，而將全市所有捷運站均列為適用場站，並指定相同之可申請開發許可範圍。二、不同場站在周圍區域的空間結構與土地使用型態上亦存在很大的差異，但現行僅依據捷運線之運量訂定分級與容積獎勵，而缺乏考量這樣的差異以及引導其朝適地適性方向發展的機制。

 

To implement Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) into practice, Taipei City Government in 2019 issued the “Detailed Plan on Applying Permit for TOD in Taipei.” With no applicants until 2022, the government opted to expand the number of designated MRT stations and broaden the TOD applicable area. However, controversy has mounted since the plan’s inception due to its reliance on floor area bonuses as incentives, prompting concerns over its justification and potential impact on the urban landscape and traffic. By employing the theory of Space Syntax, this study aims to reflect on the current TOD plan of Taipei from the perspective of accessibility analysis: 1. Without considering accessibility conditions, all MRT stations in Taipei are included in TOD plan, each designated with identical development permit areas. 2. Variations in spatial configuration and land-use patterns surrounding different MRT stations are significant. Although in the current TOD plan there is a classification system for determining the amount of floor area bonus, the system solely relies on MRT ridership without accounting for such differences or providing adaptability mechanisms to tailor TOD to local contexts.

 