bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological integration in human skull and its possible role in etiogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders: Deciphering the link between evolution, development and disease
Authors: Kumar A. Etiologically Elusive Disorders Research Network
Published: July 2018

Structure-function interdependence is a universal phenomenon in biological systems. Any alteration in structural features may result in change in functions–leading to natural selection of a particular trait, or dysfunctions thereof. Many such alterations arise during the course of evolution of a species and may meticulously be traced during embryonic development of an organism. Through, the theoretical construct of morphological integration, a set of phenotypic traits alter in a coordinated and integrated manner during evolution and embryonic development of an organism yielding efficient and environmentally adapted physiological functions pertinent to those structures. Such integration may go awry sometimes, setting the basis for genesis of diseases.Morphological integration in human skull has been established through various methods. The brain-skull co-development is handcuffed through evolution and development, and the very basis of a neuropsychiatric disorder could be underlying in dysmorphogenesis of the skull, its consequent effect on structures, and thus functions of the pertinent brain components. Here we propose that morphological integration in human skull may be mechanistically implied in etiogenesis of certain neuropsychiatric disorders and should be borne in mind during clinical diagnosis and therapeutic interventions.
PERENCANAAN AGREGAT IKAN ASAR MALUKU
Authors: Marasabessy Sitnah Aisyah
Published: July 2018

Ikan merupakan komoditi unggulan di Provinsi Maluku dengan potensi produksi ikan sebesar 1,627 juta ton atau 20% dari total produksi ikan nasional. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan pencanangan Maluku sebagai Daerah Lumbung Ikan pada Tahun 2011. Potensi yang besar ini belum dibarengi dengan pengolahan ikan yang baru 33% atau hanya 528.000 ton. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih minimnya pengolahan ikan menjadi produk lanjutan, sementara tingkat konsumsi ikan Masyarakat Maluku adalah yang tertinggi di Indonesia, yaitu 50,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan dan mengendalikan produksi untuk home industry 2 jenis produk ikan, yaitu Ikan Asar dan Bakso Ikan. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi seperti peramalan permintaan, perancangan produk proses, perencanaan agregat, dan perencanaan kebutuhan material. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi untuk 2 produk olahan ikan yang berskala IKM dan dapat diimplementasikan untuk level IKM.
KEIKUTSERTAAN PERANCANG PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Iswahyudi Fauzi
Published: July 2018

The formation of regional regulation is manifestation of regionl autonomy as mandated Constituion of the Republic of Indonesia to create good regional regulation by participating of legislation designer. Designer of regulation is functional position that has task in design of regulation and arrangement other law instrument. Participating of regulation designer in creating regional regulation wished to minimize problematic regional regulation in application.
Peran Kepemimpinan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di PT MITRA ADI PERKASA, Tbk
Authors: Setiawan Sulton
Published: July 2018

Peran Kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kinerja Pada PT Mitra Adi Perkasa di Surabaya sudah cukup baik. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai dalam perusahaan yang sering menghadapi masalah, terutama yang berkaitan dengan manajemen SDM yang ada guna menunjang tujuan dari perusahaan itu sendiri. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut peneliti akan meneliti tentang fungsi dan tujuan pengambilan keputusan, cara mengevaluasi kinerja karyawan, dan proses pengambilan keputusan yang di lakukan oleh seorang pemimpin ( manajer ). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, triangulasi. Dengan hasil penelitian pengambilan keputusan sangat penting untuk menentukan bagaimana kinerja karyawan yang sesuai dengan visi misi perusahaan untuk memperlancar tercapainya tujuan perusahaan.
Mobile inquiry-as-play in mathematics teacher education
Authors: Kalir Jeremiah (Remi)
Published: July 2018

This study aims to describe the feasibility of designing and fostering pre-service teacher inquiry at the intersection of community and disciplinary engagement. Mapping My Math (MMM), a game-based and mobile learning activity, guided pre-service teachers in playfully exploring mathematics featured in the everyday activities of people and places and creatively representing this inquiry with digital media. This study draws from design-based research that examined the role of place, digital media and mobility in mathematics teacher education. Design narrative methods describe how MMM was created, implemented and refined to support disciplinary inquiry across settings given the evolution of tools, activities and practices. The study and design narrative address the following question: How can game-based and mobile learning be designed to support pre-service teachers’ disciplinary inquiry of everyday mathematics? Findings shared in this study’s design narrative attend to the quality of pre-service teachers’ inquiry-as-play, or expressive mobility situated among learners’ social and material relations, disciplinary concepts and the built environment. Implications from this study concern the role of mobile learning in mathematics teacher education to connect school, community and online settings; the potential of gameful design to impact pre-service teacher learning across settings; and the importance of fostering disciplinary inquiry whereby pre-service teachers can “navigate” their own learning. Originality/value – Game-based and mobile learning designs, like MMM, can create the conditions for cross-setting mobility as generative of inquiry-as-play in mathematics teacher education. MMM encouraged pre-service teachers to playfully leverage disciplinary practices that shaped new relationships with mathematics, their city and the mathematics of place and community.
Standar Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Informasi di Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Batmetan John Reimon
Published: July 2018

Salah satu kunci keberhasilan pengaman sistem informasi adalah adanya visi dan komitmen dari pimpinan top manajemen. Upaya atau inisiatif pengamanan akan percuma tanpa hal ini. Dengan tidak adanya komitmen dari top manajemen, berdampak kepada investasi pengamanan data. Selain itu keberhasilan juga ditentukan seperti proses desain, implementasi, konfigurasi, dan pemakaian. Untuk itu diperlukan standar dan manajemen yang memadai agar kemanan dapat dilakukan secara memadai pula. Standar kompetensi dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan TKTI jika menggunakan standar Nasional. Standar kompetensi tidak berarti hanya kemampuan menyelesaikan suatu tugas, tetapi dilandasi pula bagaimana serta mengapa tugas itu dikerjakan. Selain itu standar ISO yang merupakan standar internasional dapat diterapkan yaitu menggunakan ISO 17799. Manajemen operasi keamanan harus memenuhi beberapa hal penting yaitu kontrol dan proteksi, monitoring dan auditing, serta pemahaman tentang threat dan vulnerabilitas.
Políticas públicas: educação, habitação, saneamento, saúde, transporte, segurança, defesa e questões ambientais
Authors: Callegari Rafael Almeida
Published: July 2018

O presente texto, redigido de forma autoral, tem por objetivo trazer uma noção de políticas públicas para aqueles que se preparam para o Exame Nacional de Desempenho (ENADE) do Ministério da Educação no Brasil. Através de uma breve revisão bibliográfica, aponta-se o que são políticas públicas, exemplos de ação neste sentido e importância político-social do instrumento.
PERAN BISNIS PERTANIAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rofiqi Ach , Ali Mahrus , Lastianti Siwidyah Desi , Pratiwi Yeni Ika
Published: July 2018

Bisnis pertanian merupakan bisnis perkebunan, kehutanan, peternakan, perikanan. Potensi bisnis pertanian terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dapat dilihat dari potensi keanekaragaman hayati yang begitu banyak dan tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Potensi perikanan yang melimpah karena kondisi Indonesia adalah Negara kepulauan. Selain itu Indonesia juga mempunyai potensi lahan yang luas dan mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat sehingga mampu berkontribusi dalam peningkatan pendapatan nasional.
GOLDBACH CONJECTURE PROOF
Authors: BADO OLIVIER IDRISS
Published: July 2018

In this paper we are going to give the proof of Goldbach conjecture by introducing a new lemma which implies Goldbach conjecture .By using Chebotarev-Artin theorem , Mertens formula and Poincare sieve we establish the lemma
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENYEBERANGAN LAUT KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN BARANG ANTARA PELABUHAN JANGKAR SITUBONDO-PELABUHAN LEMBAR LOMBOK NTB
Authors: Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho , Oetomo Wateno
Published: July 2018

Studi Kelayakan Penyeberangan Laut untuk Kendaraan Angkutan Barang dari JangkarKe Lembar, bermaksud untuk menilai kelayakan dari aspek ekonomi, agar bisa menjadi dayatarik bagi pengusaha angkutan barang untuk mengalihkan atau tidaknya rute perjalanan.Sehingga Pengembangan Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Jangkar menjadi pelabuhanpenyeberangan kapal ferry dengan tujuan langsung Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Danpergerakan menerus tujuan NTB-NTT yang melalui Pulau Bali, yang merupakan iconpariwisata Indonesia tidak lagi terbebani kendaraan angkutan barang. Sehingga relevan denganadanya program nasional Tol Laut oleh pemerintah RI saat kini.Dengan menghitung biaya operasi kendaraan angkutan barang akan diketahui besarbiaya yang sebenarnya dikeluarkan oleh usaha angkutan barang antara Asembagus Situbondo- pelabuhan Lembar NTB melalui rute penyeberangan Ketapang - Gilimanuk, Pulau Balidilanjut penyeberangan PadangBai – Pelabuhan Lembar senilai Rp. 5.380.338,-. Sedangkantarif penyeberangan penyeberangan antara Surabaya – Lombok melalui pelabuhan TanjungPerak menuju pelabuhan Lembar senilai Rp 4.574.000,- untuk golongan kendaraan angkutanbarang yang sama.Jadi jika diadakan penyeberangan angkutan barang dari Pelabuhan Jangkar diAsembagus Situbondo menuju Pelabuhan Lembar di Lombok NTB atau sebaliknya akan jauhlebih ekonomis sehingga layak untuk direalisasikan. Studi ini bisa menjadi informasi dasar daripengambilan kebijakan publik untuk menunjang program pembangunan nasional.
PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS KETATANEGARAAN: ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN (Studi dalam Konteks ke-Indonesiaan)
Authors: Lubis Marzuki
Published: July 2018

Dalam konteks ini, khusus bagi Pemerintahan Aceh, tentu penerapan syariat Islam bahkan dapat merupakan suatu keniscayaan, karena terdapat legitimasi yuridis melalui Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, sebagai bagian dari kekhususan Pemerintahan Aceh, sehingga berbagai norma hukum yang bersumber dari ajaran Islam dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam berbagai kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.
prinsip dan kriteria pemilihan media pembelajaran
Authors: astriani siska ana
Published: July 2018

Media berasal dari bahasa Latin, yaitu medius yang secara harfiah berarti ‘tengah’, ‘perantara’, atau ‘pengantar’.
PELATIHAN JARINGAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN JARINGAN WARNET,PERKANTORAN DAN INTERNET DESA (IbM)
Authors: Pardede Akim Manaor Hara
Published: July 2018

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin meningkat sesuai dengan perkembanganjaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini, sehingga hampir semua aktifitas atau pekerjaan sudah dikenai danmenerapkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi membawa dampak ke dunia pendidikan, sehingga minat masyarakat untuk mengambil jurusan informatika komputer mencakup Teknik Komputer Jaringan, Audio Visual, Design Grafis, Teknik Informatika, dll terus meningkat baik tingkat sekolah menengah maupun tingkat perguruan tinggi. Banyaknya peminat jurusan komputer mengakibatkan kuatnya persaingan para lulusan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan, sehingga perlu ada upaya penanggulangan untuk meningkatkan skill siswa-siswi dan lulusan jurusan komputer agar tidak semata-mata ingin mencari perkerjaan tetapi mampu membuka lapangan kerja. STMIK Kaputama terus melakukan kegiatan pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, melihat kuatnya persaingan lulusan dan kebutuhan masyarakat Kota Binjai dan sekitarnya, dosen STMIK Kaputama merasa terpanggil untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan skill siswa SMK Tunas Pelita dan Abdi Negara dalam bentuk pelatihan perakitan komputer,instalasi sistem operasi dan pemasangan jaringan lokal dan internet untuk embangun jaringan warnet,perkantoran dan internet desa dalam meningkatkan kemandirian. Dengan adanya pelatihan perakitan komputer,instalasi sistem operasi dan pemasangan jaringan lokal dan internet, diharapkan siswa-siswi SMK Tunas Pelita dan SMK Abdi Negara dapat lebih meningkatkan skill dan jiwa wirausaha sehingga mereka mampu berwirausaha sekaligus membuka lapangan kerja secara khusus untuk dapat menerima perbaikan komputer dan membangun jaringan warnet, jaringan internet perkantoran dan jaringan internet masuk desa. Selain adanya jiwa wirausaha, masyarakat juga terbantu khususnya pedesaan agar percepatan informasi dan komunikasi dapat lebih meningkat.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SOGO DEPARTEMENT STORE
Authors: kopiko permen
Published: July 2018

Kinerja pegawai yang optimal merupakan aspek yang penting dalam suatu organisasi karena dapat menentukan kemampuan, produktivitas serta tingkat pelayanan yang mampu dicapainya.Motivasi kerja yang tinggi merupakan penggerak bagi setiap orang untuk dapat melakukan suatu pekerjaan dengan baik. Gaya kepemimpinan yang baik membuat pegawai bersemangat dan termotivasi untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang baik sesuai dengan harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan memiliki tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,447 yang artinya gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan namun tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci,kepemimpinan,karakter kinerja karyawan,indicator kinerja karyawan
Berpenampilan Menarik (Sketsa Budaya Konsumerisme dan Eksistensi Perempuan di Dunia Kerja)
Authors: Nasution Pangeran Putra Perkasa Alam
Published: July 2018

This paper reveal about how the woman get trapped by they world which driven by industrial will and consumerism.
Should we stop looking for a better scoring algorithm for handling implicit association test data? Test of the role of errors, extreme latencies treatment, scoring formula & practice trials on...
Authors: Richetin Juliette , Costantini Giulio , Perugini Marco , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: July 2018

Since the development of D scores for the Implicit Association Test, few studies have examined whether there is a better scoring method. In this contribution, we tested the effect of four relevant parameters for IAT data that are the treatment of extreme latencies, the error treatment, the method for computing the IAT difference, and the distinction between practice and test critical trials. For some options of these different parameters, we included robust statistic methods that can provide viable alternative metrics to existing scoring algorithms, especially given the specificity of reaction time data. We thus elaborated 420 algorithms that result from the combination of all the different options and test the main effect of the four parameters with robust statistical analyses as well as their interaction with the type of IAT (i.e., with or without built-in penalty included in the IAT procedure). From the results, we can elaborate some recommendations. A treatment of extreme latencies is preferable but only if it consists in replacing rather than eliminating them. Errors contain important Information and should not be discarded. The D score seems to be still a good way to compute the difference although the G score could be a good alternative, and finally it seems better to not compute the IAT difference separately for practice and test critical trials. From this recommendation, we propose to improve the traditional D scores with small yet effective modifications.
Gender Effect on Harnessing Social Capital
Authors: Akirov Shani
Published: July 2018

“Is it a boy or a girl?”The above is typically the first question asked of a new-born baby. Across the diversity ofhuman societies – from the third world to the first world, conservative to liberal, religious tosecular – the question of gender arises at the very beginning of life and plays a central rolethroughout. Human experiences and perspectives, the way they relate to each other and theexpectations society places upon them – all are shaped by this accident of birth.If humans are a gendered species, they are also a social one. While modern technologycontinuously provides new tools for socialising and building networks, humanity remains asgendered as the early homo sapiens at the dawn of the human race or, if one prefers, as Adamand Eve. Clearly, these two facets of humanity – its gendered nature and its social nature –interact with and influence one another on multiple levels.
A new species of maimetshid wasp (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Siberian Cretaceous amber ; Une nouvelle espèce de guêpe maimetshide (Insecte : Hyménoptère) dans l’ambre crétacé de Sibérie
Authors: Perrichot Vincent , Perkovsky Evgeny
Published: July 2018

A new fossil wasp belonging to the extinct evaniomorphan family Maimetshidae is described from Santonian amber of Yantardakh, in the Taimyr Peninsula, northern Siberia. Iberomaimetsha pallida sp. nov. is represented by a single female and is distinguished from the other two species of the genus most notably in its wing venation. A modified key to the world Maimetshidae is proposed to include the new species. ; Une nouvelle guêpe fossile appartenant aux Maimetshidae, une famille éteinte d’Evaniomorphes, est décrite de l’ambre santonien de Yantardakh, dans la Péninsule du Taimyr, en Sibérie du Nord. Iberomaimetsha pallida sp. nov. est représentée par une unique femelle et se distingue essentiellement des deux autres espèces du genre par sa nervation alaire. Une clé modifiée des Maimetshidae du monde est proposée pour inclure cette nouvelle espèce.
Fermangano Bioflter
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Like its name, this unit is used to treat Fe and Mn in water sources.
Towards a Conceptualization of Casual Protest Participation: Parsing a Case from the Save Roşia Montană Campaign
Authors: Mercea Dan
Published: July 2018

There is currently an empirical gap in the literature on protest participation in liberal democracies, which has overwhelmingly focused on Western Europe and North America at the expense of Eastern Europe. To contribute to closing that gap, this article reviews findings from a multi-method field study conducted at FânFest, the environmental protest festival designed to boost participation in Save Roşia Montană, the most prominent environmental campaign in Romania. In contrast to its Western counterparts, Romania has seen markedly lower levels of involvement in voluntary organizationsthat are a key setting for mobilization into collective action. Concurrently, experience with participation in physical protests is limited amongst Romanians. Specifically, the article probes recent indications that social network sites provide new impetus to protest participation as an instrumental means of mobilization. Dwelling on a distinction between experienced and newcomers to protest, results indicate that social network site usage may make possible the casual participation of individuals with prior protest experience who are not activists in a voluntary organization. Whilst this finding may signal a new participatory mode hinging on digitally networked communication, which is beginning to be theorized, it confounds expectations pertaining to a net contribution of social network site usage to the participation of newcomers to protest.
Desentralisasi Air Limbah
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Air limbah (wastewater) adalah tema peringatan Hari Air Dunia, 22 Maret 2017. Tema ini dirilis oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan linier dengan program peningkatan sarana air minum dalam MDG’s (Millenium Development Goals) yang lalu. Setiap ada air minum atau air bersih pasti ada air limbah. Tidak kurang dari 85% air minum berubah menjadi air limbah. Apabila satu orang menggunakan 100 liter air perhari untuk minum, mandi, cuci, kakus, maka yang dibuang 85 liter per hari atau hampir tiga perempat gentong air di dapur. Volume air limbah ini bervariasi menurut lokasi geografis (tropis, subtropis), topografis (gunung, pantai), budaya, agama, pendidikan, dan status ekonomi.
OpenVIVO: Transparency in Scholarship
Authors: Ilik Violeta , Conlon Michael , Triggs Graham , Haendel Melissa Anne , Holmes Kristi L.
Published: July 2018

OpenVIVO is a free and open hosted semantic web platform anyone can join that gathers and shares open data about scholarship in the world. OpenVIVO, based on the VIVO open source platform, provides transparent access to data about the scholarly work of its participants. OpenVIVO demonstrates the use of persistent identifiers, automatic real-time ingest of scholarly ecosystem metadata, use of VIVO-ISF and related ontologies, attribution of work, and publication and reuse of data – all critical components of presenting, preserving, and tracking scholarship. The system was created by a cross-institutional team over the course of three months. The team created and used RDF models for research organizations in the world based on Digital Science GRID data, for academic journals based on data from CrossRef and the US National Library of Medicine, and created a new model for attribution of scholarly work. All models, data and software are available in open repositories.
Analisis Efektifitas Pola Rekrutmen Kader Rantingmuhammadiyah Di Ponorogo
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal
Published: July 2018

An organization if you want to continue to grow then the main requirement is to have enough professional resources that can support all kinds of vision, mission or goals of the organization. To get members who have a high professionalism of course required a good recruitment and not just random, because how many members of an organization would be meaningless if not have adequate competence. Conversely, if an organization, although having few members but in each member has adequate competence, then the rate of development of the organization will run well then it is important that large organizations such as Muhammadiyah looking for the right pattern in recruitment cadres in order to support organizational performance. Furthermore, in this research will use descriptive qualitative research method by taking samples from three twigs in Ponorogo regency which represents the central city area, the central area and the periphery. The conclusion this research is recruitment pattern owned by the Muhammadiyah organization is Muhammadiyah educational institution, employee charity Muhamamdiyah, and the general public and there is no direct recruitment process.Orientation or encouragement of prospective members to participate in Muhammadiyah organization other than it is as a medium of learning and means of worship (non-profit oriented). This is very different from the existing recruitment theory where recruitment theory in general is on profit oriented organizations or companies.
Meng-Gangga-kan Citarum, Mungkinkah?
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Beranjak dari spiritualitas, dan merujuk pada agama mayoritas yang dianut masyarakat di Bandung raya, yaitu Islam, sejatinya air sangat dimuliakan. Air adalah penyusun sel-sel makhluk hidup seperti ditulis di dalam Al Qur’an. “Dan dari air Kami jadikan segala sesuatu yang hidup,” demikian al-Anbiyya ayat 30. Intensitas kata yang terkait dengan air itu mencapai 63 kali, tulis Othman dan Doi di dalam jurnal Thought and Scientific Creativity di bawah judul Islamic Principles of Environment and Development.
wood
Authors: Novikov Oleksii
Published: July 2018

wood wood wooooooooooooooooood
Party Elites or Manufactured Doubt? The Informational Context of Climate Change Polarization
Authors: Merkley Eric , Stecula Dominik
Published: July 2018

Americans polarized on climate change despite decreasing uncertainty in climate science. Explanations focused on organized climate skeptics and ideologically driven motivated reasoning are likely insufficient. Instead, Americans may have formed their attitudes by using party elite cues. We conduct analyses on over 8,000 print, broadcast, and cable news stories. We find that coverage became increasingly partisan as climate change rose in salience, but climate skeptics received scant attention. Democratic messages were more voluminous and consistently pro–climate science, while Republican messages have been scarcer and ambiguous until recently. This suggests Republican voters took cues from Democratic elites to reject climate science.
The Relationship Between Prior Knowledge and Creative Thinking Ability in Chemistry
Authors: Ahmar Dewi Satria , Ramlawati  , Masri Melati , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the relationship between prior knowledge with creative thinking ability of students in grade XI science at public school of Takalar. This research is ex post facto. The population in this research is was all students in grade XI science at public school of Takalar consisting of 39 classes with a total enrollment in 1537 people. Technique collecting sample using stratified purposive random sampling and selected grade XI Science SMAN 1 Takalar, SMAN 3 Takalar, SMAN 1 Polongbangkeng Selatan, and SMAN 3 Polongbangkeng Utara consist of 134 learners. The data was collected by using prior knowledge test consist of 16 items (α = 0.883) and verbal creativity test consist of 18 items (α = 0.808). Data were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis, The coefficient correlation between the two variables is 0.619 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This value indicates that there is a relationship between prior knowledge with creative thinking ability in chemistry and relationship between the two variables is a positive relationship.
"Just Kidding. I'm White"
Authors: Mboti Nyasha
Published: July 2018

This article reports the findings of a qualitative study that explored what white and Indian students at a South African university felt and knew about HIV prevention. The study explored the knowledge, perceptions and attitudes of white and Indian male students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal’s (UKZN) Howard College towards medical male circumcision (MMC) as an HIV prevention procedure. Thestudy was prompted, in part, by a cynical tweet of Justine Sacco, which implied that HIV is an exclusively black disease. More substantially, the research aimed to fill a gap in studies of non-black student demographics with regard to HIV prevention. The level of knowledge and the attitudes of white and Indian male students were explored to establish the acceptability of HIV prevention amongst these two demographics. To what extent do non-black students care about HIV prevention and reflect on HIV prevalence amongst themselves? The prevention method selected for the study was MMC – a choice informed by UKZN’s formaladoption and roll out, in 2013, of MMC as its latest HIV prevention strategy for students and staff. The study, which sampled 40 students, was rooted in the Health Belief Model, which explains health behaviour change in terms of barriers, benefits and cues to action, as well as the Social Ecology Model, which recognises the interwoven relationship between individuals and their greater environment. A qualitative, interpretive, exploratory research design wasemployed. Data were collected using semi-structured interview questions, and analysed thematically. The findings suggest a relatively widespread perception that white and Indian students are not at risk of HIV, demonstrating that the association of HIV with a specific race is both a sad fact and a sign of enduring prejudice and stigma.
Recent advances and applications of nonlinear optical microscopy: perspectives in cancer imaging
Authors: Waliullah A S M
Published: July 2018

Background: Biomedical imaging is one of the important investigation processes for human diseases, especially in cancer diagnosis. Along with conventional light microscopic techniques, there are some high performance imaging systems are being used for cancer diagnosis, such as phase contrast microscopy, Optical coherence tomography, magnetic resonance imaging. But still these imaging modalities suffer from several limitations and medical facilities, research institutions started to use more specific and advanced microscopic techniques like, multi-photon fluorescence microscopy, Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, second harmonic generation microscopy, third harmonic generation microscopy, etc. which are referred as non-linear optical microscopy.Methods: Literature searches from PubMed and google scholar related to recent development of non-linear optical microscopies and their applications on cancer diagnosis were chosen in this review.Results: After reviewing 93 related article, it was found that non-linear optical microscopies are playing a key role in the precise, rapid diagnosis, staging of different types of cancer. Conclusions: Non-linear optical microscopic modalities are not only limited to image the cancerous tissues, but also have the potential for commercialized non-invasive, real time endoscopic and laparoscopic diagnosis of cancer. If so, the physician could use these modalities for early diagnosis, surgery, and treatment. Thus way non-linear optical microscopic techniques could pioneer in cancer imaging area.
The influence of saccades in shaping curved hand movement trajectory
Authors: Jana Sumitash , Murthy Aditya
Published: July 2018

Eye and hand movements are often made in isolation but for reaching movements they are usually coupled together. While previous studies have demonstrated aspects of both kinematic and spatial coupling between eye and hand, few studies have investigated the influence of saccades on shaping a more complex curved hand movement trajectory profile. Here, using a novel obstacle avoidance task where the obstacle appeared in an infrequent number of trials, we try to establish the link between the saccade and hand trajectory. In the first part of the paper, we illustrate that the hand trajectory direction is influenced by the end location of the saccade, despite little temporal coupling between the two effectors. The x-position of the saccade end-point was related to whether the hand trajectory followed a straight or a curved path, while the y-position of the saccade end-point was related to whether the hand took a path passing from over or below the obstacle. In the second part of the paper, we establish the link between the saccade locations and hand sub-movements and observed that the number and timing of saccades and number of hand velocity peaks were related. Taken together these results indicate that saccades can influence complex hand movement trajectories.
Protest communication ecologies
Authors: Mercea Dan
Published: July 2018

The flurry of protests since the turn of the decade has sustained a growth area in the social sciences. The diversity of approaches to the various facets and concerns raised by the collective action of aggrieved groups the world over impresses through multidisciplinarity and the wealth of insights it has generated. This introduction to a special issue of the international journal Information, Communication and Society is an invitation to recover conceptual instruments—such as the ecological trope—that have fallen out of fashion in media and communication studies. We account for their fall from grace and explicate the rationale for seeking to reinsert them into the empirical terrain of interlocking media, communication practices and protest which we aim to both capture with theory and adopt as a starting point for further analytical innovation.
TYPES OF TEACHER QUESTIONS IN EFL CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ilham
Published: July 2018

This paper will report types of question the teachers usually use in EFL classroom. This study adopted a qualitative approach as it involved the collection and qualitative analysis of data. This study also has a characteristic of case study because it was carried out in “a small scale, a single case” (Stake, 1985:278 as cited in Emilia, 2005:74). This study was conducted in English Deparment students Muhammadiyah university of Mataram. There were two main techniques used to collect data in this study namely observation and video recording. The observation was conducted to identify teachers’ question, while the video recording was utilize to capture many details of lesson that cannot easily be observed. In analyzing the data the researcher made the description, transcription, and classification of the utterances into teacher question category. This study reveals that epistemic questions are more dominant than echoic questions.
Manual de introdução ao modelo de avaliação e intervenção familiar integrada para o encaminhado. Versão 2012
Authors: Melo Ana Teixeira , Alarcão Madalena
Published: July 2018

Este manuscrito contém o Manual de Apoio ao Encaminhador do Modelo de Avaliação e de Intervenção Familiar Integrada
La estructura interna de la pobreza multidimensional
Authors: Beytía Pablo
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de este capítulo es observar la estructura interna de la pobreza multidimensional en Chile, entendiendo la pobreza como un fenómeno complejo que se manifiesta como una red de privaciones vinculadas entre sí, y que dicha red presenta propiedades que no serían observadas al analizar dichas privaciones por separado o sumadas entre sí. Para ello, se presenta en primer lugar una metodología que permite observar la estructura interna de la pobreza multidimensional. Luego se muestran los principales resultados obtenidos con esta forma de analizar la pobreza en el caso chileno. Finalmente, se exponen las conclusiones que se pueden extraer de este ejercicio, tanto sobre el concepto de pobreza multidimensional como sobre la manifestación de la pobreza en Chile.
An Evaluation of Retrospective Facebook Content Collection
Authors: Bachl Marko
Published: July 2018

The content on Facebook pages is obviously subject to changes. However, there is often a considerable time lag between the sampling period and the collection date in studies on public Facebook communication. The present evaluation study aims to assess whether - and if so, how - problematic this common practice is in terms of unavailable content. I investigated whether a sample of content items, which were posted to 408 German political Facebook pages in March 2017, could be retrospectively collected in June 2017, September 2017, and March 2018. 27% of the 132,068 test items were no longer accessible after 12 months. The deletion of complete pages was rare, but some prominent pages were not available retrospectively. Posts by the pages themselves were far more likely to be available compared to content, which was posted by private accounts to the pages. There were only small differences between the political parties, but there was substantial variation between the distinct pages. I conclude with a discussion of implications for single research projects (applying timely data collection whenever possible) and for communication research and related disciplines (considering institutionalized data collection efforts).
Proyeksi Penduduk, Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Kebutuhan air perlu diperkirakan dari jumlah penduduk pada masa yang akan datang.
Algorithmic Accountability
Authors: Rosenblat Alex , Kneese Tamara , boyd danah
Published: July 2018

Accountability is fundamentally about checks and balances to power. In theory, both government and corporations are kept accountable through social, economic, and political mechanisms. Journalism and public advocates serve as an additional tool to hold powerful institutions and individuals accountable. But in a world of data and algorithms, accountability is often murky. Beyond questions about whether the market is sufficient or governmental regulation is necessary, how should algorithms be held accountable? For example what is the role of the fourth estate in holding data-oriented practices accountable?
Strategy selection as rational metareasoning
Authors: Lieder Falk , Griffiths Tom
Published: July 2018

Many contemporary accounts of human reasoning assume that the mind is equipped with multiple heuristics that could be deployed to perform a given task. This raises the question how the mind determines when to use which heuristic. To answer this question, we developed a rational model of strategy selection, based on the theory of rational metareasoning developed in the artificial intelligence literature. According to our model people learn to efficiently choose the strategy with the best cost-benefit tradeoff by learning a predictive model of each strategy’s performance. We found that our model can provide a unifying explanation for classic findings from domains ranging from decision-making to problem-solving and arithmetic by capturing the variability of people’s strategy choices, their dependence on task and context, and their development over time. Systematic model comparisons supported our theory, and four new experiments confirmed its distinctive predictions. Our findings suggest that people gradually learn to make increasingly more rational use of fallible heuristics. This perspective reconciles the two poles of the debate about human rationality by integrating heuristics and biases with learning and rationality.
KONSEPSI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI TINDAKAN EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK PADA HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: N T. Riza Zarzani
Published: July 2018

The conception of child protection from various forms of crime, such as sexual exploitation that has been existed in various legal provisions and at the level of international law of the existence of children as subjects of human rights which has been manifested by the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Indonesia has implemented child protection by issuing Laws Number 23/2002. The implementation of child protection from sexual exploitation in Indonesia is conducted through legislation, namely: ratification and establishment of rules on child protection, executive efforts by making effective law enforcement agencies such as police, KPAI establishment. Efforts to combat commercial sexual exploitation are done by synergizing between law enforcement officers, legislation and preventive efforts through education.
Lima Alasan Mengapa Orang Indonesia Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Subekti Nanang Bagus
Published: July 2018

Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu bahasa asing yang diajarkan di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Faktanya, bahasa Inggris tidak dipergunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh orang Indonesia (Subekti, 2018). Tanpa bahasa Inggris orang Indonesia tetap bisa menjalani kehidupannya. Nah, apakah alasan orang Indonesia belajar bahasa Inggris atau mungkin teman-teman, para sahabat, dan kenalan Anda? Artikel ini mencoba merumuskan ke dalam 5 alasan mengapa orang Indonesia belajar Bahasa Inggris.
The principle of discrimination: Investigating perceptions of soldiers
Authors: Watkins Hanne M , Laham Simon
Published: July 2018

The principle of discrimination states that soldiers are legitimate targets of violence in war, whereas civilians are not. Is this prescriptive rule reflected in the descriptive judgments of laypeople? In 2 studies (Ns = 300, 229), U.S. Mechanical Turk workers were asked to evaluate a soldier or a civilian in terms of their character traits. Participants also made moral judgments about scenarios in which the target individual (soldier vs. civilian) killed or was killed by the enemy in war. We found that soldiers were consistently viewed as more dangerous and more courageous than civilians (Study 1). Participants also viewed killing by (and of) soldiers as more permissible than killing by (and of) civilians, in line with the principle of discrimination (Study 1). Altering the war context to involve a clearly just and unjust side (in Study 2) did not appear to moderate the principle of discrimination in moral judgment, although soldiers and civilians on the just side were evaluated more positively overall. However, the soldiers on the unjust side of the war were not attributed greater courage than were civilians on the unjust side. Theoretical and practical implications of these descriptive findings are discussed.
Characterization of a novel virus infected watermelon in Indonesia based on viral particle using electron microscope
Authors: Daryono Budi Setiadi , Fitriyah Fauziatul , liana alin , Saraswati Utari , Natsuaki Keiko T.
Published: July 2018

Most of the cucurbits diseases in Indonesia are caused by plant viruses. Tobamovirus is one of the viral genera recently infected cucurbits. The members of cucurbits-infecting Tobamovirus are Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV), Kyuri green mottle mosaic virus (KGMMV), Cucumber fruit mottle mosaic virus (CFMMV), Zucchini green mottle mosaic virus (ZGMMV), and Cucumber mottle virus (CuMoV). A research on the occurrence of cucurbits-infecting Tobamovirus in Indonesia was carried out in 2011. Based on the result, a new characteristic of viral particle were found in watermelon. The viral particle was previously identified as CGMMV based on electron microscope investigation revealed presence of rod-shaped and not enveloped virions. The virions were straight about 300 nm long and 28–30 nm in diameter. However, in some electron micrograph shows rare characteristic of the viral particle. The viral particles could joint each other to bend a new form. Two viral particles were able to joint and formed an angle. Moreover, some of viral particles could joint and form a longer viral particle (800-1100 nm), two to four times longer than CGMMV particle, but the both diameter of the virus are similar. These characteristics indicate that the viral particle is a novel virus, different from CGMMV or other Tobamovirus members.
USED THE BUSINESS MODEL OF CANVAS (BMC) TO CREATE ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OF THE MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: purwantoro  , Rohmah Rina Ari
Published: July 2018

Micro Small medium enterprises (UMKM) in each state specifically in the ASEAN region faced with the situation of global competition. A very tight competition is forcing businessmen to Become the best. One of the ways that it can be Reached by the trade to be Able to be the best business strategy is Appropriate, effective and efficient. This research aims to find out how the application business model canvas in creating alternative business strategies for the development of UMKM. The second objective is to know the proper strategic alternatives for the development of UMKM. The methods used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach with the use of informants as respondents research. The source of data used is the business owners as much as 16 UMKM who open businesses in the downtown area of Pasir Pengaraian. Data collection techniques directly using interview techniques, observation and documentation. This research uses a template business model canvas to map strategy for the effort and combined with the SWOT analysis. Based on Data Obtained from the results of research, that the description of the business model approach of UMKM using Business Model Canvas outline can be used as Recommendations for business strategy, the business model of the which is currently already underway is Able to meet the Nine elements of the blocks on the template business model canvas. The findings of this research are that not all the UMKM business strategy and have just run a business without the vision of enterprise development. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis can be found that new alternative Efforts by optimizing internal strength in revenue streams on each of UMKM and conduct of elections to the right customer segments. Suggestions that may the researcher pointed out every UMKM should be more online to have the vision to grow and continue to innovate against products goods or services, increase of customer segmentation and the make use of business model canvas approach in making the strategy of the business.
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN MUTU HARUM MANIS BAKERY DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Prastiwi Dwita Dharma , Sari Intan Septiana
Published: July 2018

Harum Manis is a bakery (bakery) located in Pringsewu, Lampung. This bakery has been established since the 1990's. This business started from a very small business, then over time and the growing innovation issued by Harum Manis Bakery makes this business growing and progressing. In addition, the thing that makes this store survive is the quality and service provided. Harum Manis always put quality in every product. So do not be surprised if this business still survive for more than 20 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Harum Manis Bakery effort in maintaining the quality of its products for customer satisfaction. Based on sample determination method, the sample used is three respondents. From the results of analyzes conducted the quality of Harum Manis Bakery provided starting from the selection of materials, equipment used, cleanliness, price and taste significantly affect customer satisfaction. This study used qualitative research methods.
Analysis of Partisipation In The Membership Increasing Women's Representation Legislative Province Lampung
Authors: kusumastuti henni
Published: July 2018

Destrimination of the constitusional court
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS)
Authors: Rahakbauw Nancy
Published: July 2018

Masalah HIV/AIDS bukan hanya sebagai permasalahan yang terjadi di tingkat lokal, namun sudah menjadi permasalahan regional maupun global. Masalah ini telah menimbulkan banyak korban, baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa, bahkan telah mengguncang kehidupan keluarga. HIV bukan hanya berdampak secara medis namun juga berdampak secara psikososial-spritual. Kondisi ini sangat memprihatinkan apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Bangsa Indonesia akan kehilangan generasi muda yang produktif. Oleh karena itu, untuk menekan penyebaran virus ini maka dibutuhkan keterlibatan serta dukungan berbagai pihak terutama keluarga dalam pengobatan maupun perawatan sehingga mereka yang terinveksi HIV memiliki kehidupan yang lebih lama.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan dan pemahaman ODHA maupun keluarga terhadap penyakit HIV dan isu-isu yang terkait serta bentuk dukungan yang diberikan keluarga bagi ODHA dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Orang yang terinfeksi HIV/ AIDS dan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman ODHA maupun keluarga sangat terbatas, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh tentang HIV/AIDS dan isu-isu yang terkait. Ketidaktahuan ini berdampak terhadap proses pengobatan maupun perawatan yang dilakukan oleh ODHA maupun keluarga. Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap ODHA dalam menerima perlakuan dari keluarga maupun lingkungan sekitar. Padahal dukungan keluarga memiliki arti yang sangat signifikan dalam proses kesembuhan ODHA dalam menjalani masa-masa terpuruk saat divonis terinfeksi HIV. Dukungan tersebut juga meningkatkan harapan hidup bagi ODHA (Tulisan ini pernah dimuat di Jurnal INSANI Vol 3, No 2 Des 2016)