bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planejamento tributário e análise dos incentivos fiscais da SUDENE em uma empresa de fruticultura localizada em Mossoró/RN
Authors: Alves Francisco Antônio , Melo Geison Calyo Varela de , Nascimento Ítalo Carlos Soares do , Moreira Caritsa Scartaty
Published: March 2022

O Rio Grande do Norte é destaque na fruticultura como o maior produtor e exportador de melão do Brasil, com produção concentrada na região de Mossoró/RN e para se chegar a esse nivel o estado enfrentou uma verdadeira batalha, a começar pela escassez de água e problemas na infraestrutura de portos, aeroporto e rodovias, bem como as questões tributárias. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa consiste em evidenciar a economia tributária gerada por uma empresa de Fruticultura beneficiada com incentivos fiscais da Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (SUDENE). Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa classificada como descritiva e explicativa, com abordagem qualitativa e documental. Os dados para realizar o estudo de caso foram extraídos de uma Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício (DRE) fornecida pela empresa referente ao exercício 2019, para fundamentar a pesquisa foram baixados arquivos e noticiários da internet sobre a empresa. Diante do resultado, ficou clara a importância do segmento meloeiro para a economia do RN e o incentivo fiscal como uma ferramenta indispensável ao desenvolvimento regional, pois apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas pelo setor, a pesquisa evidenciou a economia tributária gerada pela empresa mediante os incentivos fiscais da SUDENE, reforçando ainda, a importância da parceria entre os órgãos governamentais e as empresas.
Results of Verification of the Methods of Speech Activity Formation in Children with Autistic Disorders
Authors: Bazyma Nataliia , Usyk Dmytro , Omelchenko Iryna , Kobylchenko Vadym , Babych Nataliia , Tsymbal-Slatvinska Svitlana
Published: March 2022

The speech activity formation is a pretty complex multifaceted long-term process, particularly, formation of speech activity in children with autistic disorders. According to the research objectives, we have designed corrective-developmental methods of formation of speech activity in pre-school children with autistic disorders. Working on the corrective-developmental methods, we have considered the research results, program requirements to the speech development of elder pre-schoolers, level of speech capabilities of every child, law regularities of the speech function development in ontogenesis and scientific-methodical principles and aspects of the speech development correction for children with speech disorders. As per the principles that we have substantiated, the research-diagnostic, correction-activity and function-speech stages of our methods show their outer and inner bounds. Moreover, the identified stages of the corrective-developmental methods are closely interrelated and characterised with their combination as a continuous pedagogical process; and the knowledge, skills and habits obtained by elder pre-schoolers with autistic disorders are considered as an integral system. We have included initiative as capability to speak in a monologue, motivation as capability to speak in a dialogue, content-richness as saturation of the active oral speech with language units clear to a child with autistic disorders (words, word combinations, phrases, sentences) as well as sound imitations, sound complexes and vocalisation to the main components of speech activity. Thus, after entrenching our methods we have processed and generalised the results of identifying levels of formed speech activity as capability to speak in a monologue and dialogue and use of particular language units according to the quantitative indices.
Principles of Realization of Physical Therapy for Students: Modern Views of Neuropedagogy and Neuropsychology
Authors: Bilyk Valentyna , Bashtovenko Oksana , Biriukova Tetiana , Osipov Vitalii , Kriukova Maryna , Tomich Liliya
Published: March 2022

The article considers the issue of the principles of realization of physical therapy of students from the point of view of neurosciences. The article notes that modern higher education is characterized by the appearance of a new medical specialty "Physical therapy, Ergotherapy". The emphasis is made on the fact that the Ukrainian society badly needed such specialists. The essence of such concepts: "higher education", "specialist", "vocational training", "physical therapy", "Ergotherapy", "rehabilitation therapist", "neuropedagogy", "neuropsychology" is considered. It is noted that physiotherapists from Japan played an important role in assisting athletes during the 2020 Olympic Games. Since 2007, the Ukrainian Association for Physical Therapy has been organized in Ukraine. It is proved that the first appearance of the profession, which is associated with physiotherapy exercises, dates back to the beginning of the XX century. It is noted that the government document gives the right to be in training persons who have special educational problems. A review of articles by domestic and foreign authors on the use of physical therapy to improve human health is made. The main aspects of training a future specialist in physical therapy are disclosed. It is noted that university teachers should think about a modern approach when teaching subjects. The professional training of future specialists in physical therapy to work on improving the health of athletes has been studied in detail. Structural components that should be taken into account by future specialists are noted. The interactive methods and forms of work that are integral to teaching students are named. It is noted that future specialists should have not only knowledge of physical culture, but also pedagogical, psychological and physiological methods of work. In addition, it was noted that for rehabilitation therapists it is important knowledge of intersubject relationships. The active-operational component of the professional activity of students has been investigated. In addition, it is noted that the physiotherapist should be professional in the selection of exercises for remedial gymnastic. Since it was found that the neuropsychological overload of students requires physical therapy.
A Preliminary Investigation of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors: Rad Dana , Egerau Anca , Roman Alina , Dughi Tiberiu , Balas Evelina , Maier Roxana , Ignat Sonia , Rad Gavril
Published: March 2022

The technology acceptance model (TAM) is a well-known postmodern idea that explains how humans adopt and use new technologies. The model focuses on variables that impact behavioral intention to use new technology from the perspective of the end user. The purpose of this study was to construct a viable questionnaire for assessing preschool teachers' technology acceptability in online instruction in ECEC, based on data collected from 182 Romanian preschool instructors, using the theory of planned behavior framework. Our application of theory of planned behavior in technology adoption in ECEC is extraordinarily good, with 66 percent explained variance of actual usage of technology in class. The research literature supports the findings that the intention to use technology and a good attitude toward technology are the most significant determinants of actual technology usage. Although more research is needed in larger and more complex samples to confirm these findings, there is compelling evidence that the prediction methodology can be used to predict preschool teachers' level of technology acceptance and assist educational decision-makers in designing timely interventions that improve the chances of success. The study's major findings point to crucial variables that might help national educational decision-makers improve technology adoption in ECEC.
Online Education and Effects During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ulukol Betul
Published: March 2022

Covid 19 infection first emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread rapidly and became a pandemic that affected the whole world. Almost 94 % of learners worldwide were affected by the pandemic. In many countries, schools were closed for a period of time. Education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of e-learning, whereby teaching was undertaken remotely and on digital platforms. In this paper the effect of online education during covid -19 pandemic has been discussed with under the headlines of advantages or disadvantages of technology, how effective is distance learning and the problems of children having to stay home all the time due to lockdown.
Species delimitation and microalgal cryptic diversity analysis of the genus Micractinium (Chlorophyta)
Authors: Krivina E. S. , Temraleeva A. D. , Bukin Yu. S.
Published: March 2022

In this article, the system of the green microalgal genus Micractinium, based on morphological, physiological, ecological and molecular data, is considered. The main diagnostic species characteristics and the taxonomic placement of some taxa are also discussed. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the genus Micractinium is characterized by high cryptic diversity. The algorithms used for species delimitation had different results on the number of potentially species-level clusters allocated. The ABGD method was less “sensitive”. The tree-based approaches GMYC and PTP showed a more feasible taxonomy of the genus Micractinium, being an effective additional tool for distinguishing species. The clustering obtained by the latter two methods is in good congruence with morphological (cell size and shape, ability to form colonies, production of bristles, chloroplast type), physiological (vitamin requirements, reaction to high and low temperatures), molecular (presence of introns, level of genetic differences, presence of CBCs or special features of the secondary structure in ITS1 and ITS2) and ecological characteristics (habitat). The polyphyly of the holotype of the genus M. pusillum as well as M. belenophorum is shown. The intron was effective as an additional tool for distinguishing species, and the results of the intron analysis should be taken into account together with other characteristics. The CBC approach, based on the search for compensatory base changes in conservative ITS2 regions, was successful only for distinguishing cryptic species from “true” members of M. pusillum. Therefore, to distinguish species, it is more effective to take into account all the CBC in ITS1 and ITS2 and analyze characteristic structural differences (molecular signatures) in the secondary structure of internal transcribed spacers. The genetic distances analysis of 18S–ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 nucleotide sequences showed that intraspecific differences in the genus ranged from 0 to 0.5 % and interspecific differences, from 0.6 to 4.7 %. Due to the polyphasic approach, it was possible to characterize 29 clusters and phylogenetic lines at the species level within the genus Micractinium and to make assumptions about the species.
Thomas Jefferson w peregrynacjach po Europie. Kilka uwag o Niderlandach drugiej połowy XVIII wieku
Authors: Stelmasiak Katarzyna
Published: March 2022

Autor pracy opisuje postać Thomasa Jeffersona (1743-1826), polityka, męża stanu, dyplomaty. Badacz przedstawia opinie Thomasa Jeffersona na temat Niderlandów drugiej połowy wieku XVIII. Większość poglądów na temat tego regionu dyplomata sprecyzował podczas peregrynacji po Europie. Swoje spostrzeżenia zapisywał w dzienniku i w listach do przyjaciół, a po latach przypomniał także w „Autobiografii”.
Vivienda popular, arquitectura, investigación e innovación
Authors: Durante Maria
Published: March 2022

El caso del Instituto de Investigaciones y Proyectos (IIP) y el Centro de Investigaciones de la Vivienda Popular de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (CIVPUBA), que funcionaron durante 1973 y 1974, permite ver una experiencia de institución científico-tecnológica que aborda el problema del hábitat popular de una manera compleja, interdisciplinaria e innovadora. Dos espacios hermanados, en el seno de la facultad de arquitectura de la UBA, donde el espacio de investigación se articuló con la política pública, diversos organismos de la sociedad civil y el sector privado. Una propuesta que buscó ir en sintonía con el proyecto político del tercer peronismo, pero que, a la vez, sintetizó un proceso de discusiones y prácticas desarrolladas por una generación de arquitectos que se forjó en la resistencia y en lugares generalmente marginales desde 1955. Esta experiencia permite ver los frutos de una generación que avanza en sus reflexiones y construye  propuestas concretas; permite ver un proyecto de ciencia y técnica articulado con un proyecto de universidad y un proyecto de sociedad al servicio de las problemáticas de los sectores populares. Experiencias que, a pesar de gestarse en un contexto conflictivo muy distinto, hoy permiten recuperar elementos que sirven para pensar nuevas propuestas de articulación.
ANALIZA RADA ORGANIZACIJA CIVILNOG DRUŠTVA U DOMENU INKLUZIJE ROMSKE DECE U OBRAZOVNI SISTEM
Authors: Škorić Jovana
Published: March 2022

U uvodnom delu rada elaboriraće se perspektive i izazovi organizacija civilnog društva u domenu inkluzivnog obrazovanja. Naime, prikazaće se na koji način one mogu da budu relevantne i korisne u promovisanju jednako kvalitetnog obrazovanja, dok će se sa druge strane analizirati prepreke pri dostizanju istog. U središnjem delu rada, prikazaće se aktuelan rad organizacija civilnog društva u državama jugoistočne Evrope, kao i na teritoriji AP Vojvodine, te će se analizirati slabosti i prednosti istih. Shodno tome, rad će se služiti i analizom sadržaja različitih dokumenata i projekata čiji je krajnji cilj uključivanje (romske) dece u obrazovni sistem. Završni deo rada ostavljen je za diskusiju i zaključna razmatranja o značaju organizacija civilnog društva kao važnog potencijalnog partnera u nastojanjima da se stvore nova rešenja, prakse i adekvatne mere koje će biti kompatibilne principima socijalne pravde, razvoja i demokratije.
The Effects of Gamification on E-learning Education: Systematic Literature Review and Conceptual Model
Authors: Sabri Zineb , FAKHRI Youssef , MOUMEN Aniss
Published: March 2022

The concept of implementing games or gamifification in education is becoming a growing area in the last decade and a blistering topic among researchers, professors and educational systems. Gaming in education aims to simplify and improve the learning process using technology. Nevertheless, accessibility and inclusion of gaming elements in the higher educational systems inside universities are considered yet. Most of the graduated students endure achieving the mandatory eLearning training to succeed in their integration inside companies. For example, engineers must follow some eLearning courses about Security, Ethics, Agility, Phishing Detection, General Data Protection Regulation...etc., which is tedious. Hence, our research seeks to ease and succeed the integration into companies by applying gamifification to these eLearning courses to engage and motivate students to master them before graduation. This paper discusses the use of games in education, then presents a literature review about learning theories, game theory and design, game development process and tools. By collecting hundreds of papers from multiple research databases, we conceived a journal classifification, a word frequency analysis using cloud visualization. Then a comparative study based on the topic’s occurrences in our corpus. Finally, a comparison of different conceptual models for gamifification of e-learning environments. These results offer an insightful introduction to the application of game elements in educational settings and the implementation of gamifification in e-learning courses.
Efficient Management of Aircraft Taxiing Phase by Adjusting Speed Through Conflict-Free Routes
Authors: Idrissi Otmane , Bikir Abdelmounaime , Mansouri Khalifa
Published: March 2022

Air traffific congestion is considered to be the main problem in air traffific management. It represents a real handicap in the current rising air traffific flflows without a corresponding enhancement in airport infrastructure. This issue leads to more workloads for air traffific controllers, air stakeholders and other airport operations. The following paper aims to minimize the departure aircraft taxiing time in the movement area. This duration can be affected by several factors such as routing, taxiing speed, holding while taxiing ... etc. In this work, we are going to solve the previous problem by using a tactical planning tool: it consists on assigning effificient and nonstop routes to the scheduled traffific on departure. This tool, using a real-time algorithm, will detect in advance routing conflflicts and solve them before aircraft leave stands and approach the hotspots in taxing network. Furthermore, the proposed method will optimize the use of the available ground network by acting on the taxiing speed in order to reduce departures’ delays, fuel consumption and gas emissions.
Comparison Between Recursive Least Squares Method and Kalman Filter for Online Identification of Supercapacitor State of Health
Authors: Bououchma Zoubida , Jalal Sabor
Published: March 2022

Supercapacitors are electrochemical components with high-power density and an intermediate energy density between batteries and conventional capacitors. They are characterized by low series resistance, signifificant equivalent capacitance, and long service life. Nowadays, they have become an attractive alternative storage device for several applications. However, supercapacitors are subject to degradation due to aging, in addition to other factors, such as temperature and high voltage. Therefore, it is very important to be able to estimate their State-of-Health during operation. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Maxwell test are very recognized techniques to determine supercapacitors’ state-of-health. However, these methods require the interruption of system operation and thus cannot be performed in real-time (online). The purpose of this paper is the real-time estimation of supercapacitor resistance and capacitance, which are the main indicators of supercapacitor state-of-health. The electrical behavior of the supercapacitor is modeled using equivalent RC circuit model and the identifification is performed using two methods: recursive least squares method and Kalman fifilter. The resistance and the capacitance values obtained with the two methods are compared with capacitance and resistance values using Maxwell experimental test. The values obtained by Kalman fifilter are more accurate for both resistance and capacitance.
Student Involvement in Mobile-Learning: Case of Ibn Tofail University
Authors: DAOUDI Mohamed , Nada LEBKIRI  , Yassine Ouali  , Ilham Oumaira
Published: March 2022

In last years, the use of cell phones has reached new heights. This inflfluences teaching methods at universities. The integration of mobile technologies into the teaching process can encourage the students to be more involved in the online learning process.The main challenges of mobile learning can be summarized in the changing attitudes in the educational fifield, being able to develop adequate pedagogical frameworks, good design (pedagogical and visual) and providing the right methods to control the involvement of the learners.Although mobile devices are highly present in the daily life of learners and trainers, the use of these technologies in distance education appears to still be low. The objective of this research is to measure the involvement of the students who are using smartphones compared to those who are using desktop computers by monitoring the learner’s activity on the platform.To carry out this research, we used three Moodle distance-learning platforms from Ibn Tofail University to collect data. This data was processed by machine learning algorithms in an effort to see a link between the use of the mobile and the involvement of a student in an online learning.
A Transição de Serviços de Saúde de Crianças e Jovens para Serviços de Saúde de Adultos: Uma Realidade com Impacto no Prognóstico
Authors: Salgado José
Published: March 2022

N/a.
Abuso de Álcool na Mulher: Um Problema Subdiagnosticado?
Authors: Rodrigues Nuno , Gouveia Afonso , Alves Margarida , Teixeira Joana
Published: March 2022

N/d.
Resposta a “O Impacto da COVID-19 na População Idosa em Portugal: Resultados do Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement (SHARE)”
Authors: Rodrigues da Rosa Lara , Martins Patricio João Victor , Gomes Elonir , Mazzuco dos Santos Eliane
Published: March 2022

N/d.
Correction to the article “Colorectal Screening Program in Northern Portugal: First Findings”, Published on Acta Med Port 2022 Mar;35(3):164-169.
Authors: Monteiro Hugo , Tavares Fernando , Reis João , Ferreira Gustavo , Campos M. José , Costa Sérgio , Carvalho Laura , Carvalho João , Pedroto Isabel , Soares José , Henrique Rui , Bento Maria José , Hassan Cesare , Dinis-Ribeiro Mário
Published: March 2022

On page 168, Table 2, where it reads:On page 168, Table 2, where it reads:Advanced phenotype rate* [n (%)] 35 (49.0) 10 (52.0) 25 (47.0) 0.606Carcinoma** [n (%)] 2 (2.0) 1 (5.0) 1 (2.0)It should read:Advanced phenotype rate [n (%)] 179 (22.0) 57 (30.0) 35 (21.0) 29 (21.0) 24 (14.0) 34 (24.0)Carcinoma [n (%)] 3 (0.4) 2 1On page 168, Table 3, where it reads:ADR (%) 80.0 -Advanced adenoma (%) 44.0 15.9It should read:ADR (%) 41.0 -Advanced adenoma (%) 22.0 15.9 Article published with errors: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/15904
TUAN GURU DALAM PUSARAN KONTESTASI POLITIK DI LOMBOK TENGAH (STUDI MOTIF DAN AKSI POLITIK)
Authors: Amrillah Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Tuan guru's character in the Lombok Community encourages Tuan Guru to be involved in practical politics so that it has an impact on da'wah activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data collected by the method of observation, documentation and interviews. This study resulted in a fact that the involvement of the guru - Tuan Guru in Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok in politics was motivated by their capacity and role in society, but then the role shifted towards "political oriented". The role of the teacher is no longer only as a preacher but shifts as a practical political actor who is feared to make da'wah as an opportunity to carry out political socialization that is full of political interests. The reasons for the teacher to enter into practical politics are: Channeling aspirations in the community, develop Islamic institutions, enforce the commandments of good and evil, building political participation and education for the community.
STAIN MANDAILING NATAL PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN THE APPLICATION OF FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Farid Ahmad Salman
Published: March 2022

The application of face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be conveyed appropriately to the public so that it requires public communication. The applicable face-to-face meeting policy needs to be reviewed so that there are no errors in the delivery of messages and feedback received by STAIN Mandailing Natal. This study aims to find out how the public communication of STAIN Mandailing Natal in the application of face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 pandemic with a qualitative descriptive method. The description of the research results shows that the public communication conducted by STAIN Mandailing Natal from the aspect of openness, the challenge is that it is difficult to convince students to maintain health protocols. STAIN Mandailing Natal has used Facebook, Whatsapp and the website as an option to communicate with students. The stakeholders collaborate in communication with various parties including the head of the study program, coordination across student associations of the study program and is carried out directly.
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DALAM NOVEL RELIGIUS “BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA”
Authors: Wardani Sri Wahyu , Alawi Mohammad
Published: March 2022

This novel, the split moon in the sky, tells about the events of America and Islam on September 11, 2001, when the relationship between the two changed, Americans flocked to clash with Islam which resulted in many victims falling, mutual suspicion, mutual accusations, and cornering many parties. The media at that time made the most deceptive trick of power, the bad to be so noble and the so noble to be so bad. With this incident, the terms terrorism, radical Islam and Islamophobia emerged which cornered Islam as an extreme religion. The type of research used in this research is library research with a descriptive qualitative content analysis approach. The results obtained are the da'wah messages contained in the novel Bulan Split in the Sky of America, namely the message of aqidah, message of shari'ah and moral and social messages, while the da'wah values ??in the novel Bulan Split in America's skies are the values ??of honesty and kindness, the values ??of worship, and social values.
Evaluation of Gebze-Orhangazi-İzmir Highway’s Landscape Plants
Authors: Özkan Esra , Zencirkıran Murat
Published: March 2022

In this study, Gebze-Orhangazi-İzmir Highway, which is the longest completed highway in Turkey with a length of 426 km, landscape plants have been examined in terms of ecological, aesthetic and suitability criteria. Gebze-Orhangazi-İzmir Highway consists of 7 sections, namely Gebze-Orhangazi, Orhangazi-Bursa, Bursa-Susurluk, Susurluk-Balıkesir, Balıkesir-Kırkağaç, Kırkağaç-Manisa, and Manisa-İzmir. It has been determined that 107 landscape plant taxa are used in the whole study area. It has been determined that Gebze-Orhangazi section has the highest taxa diversity and Bursa-Susurluk section has the least taxa diversity. It is seen that a total of 6,144,974 plants are used in the whole highway. Of landscape plants which are used as taxa, 59.81% are exotic (foreign), 40.19% are natural (domestic). It has been found that 74.77% of them are resistant to frost, 63.55% of them are resistant to drought, and 37.38% of them are resistant to salinity. It is observed that 92.52% of the taxa are suitable for the highway landscape.
Um UM OLHAR PARA O ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DOS SAMBAQUIS URBANOS DE JOINVILLE
Authors: Twardowsky Ana Cristina , Bandeira Dione da Rocha , Pascoal Leite de Camargo Guedes Sandra
Published: March 2022

Os sambaquis são morros artificiais cobertos por vegetação e foram construídos por povos pré –coloniais que habitaram o Brasil fazendo parte do patrimônio cultural arqueológico brasileiro. O presente estudo revisou o estado de conservação dos sítios arqueológicos do tipo sambaqui, existentes na área urbana de Joinville.  Os critérios utilizados para reavaliar o estado de conservação dos sítios foram abrasão; erosão acelerada antropogênica; impacto humano direto, edificações, deposição de resíduos sólidos, destruição mecânica; os mesmos utilizados por Oliveira (2000). Foi constatado que a realidade dos sítios da área urbana não sofreu mudanças significativas em relação a destruição antropogênica, mecânica e deposição de lixo.
DESESTRUTURAÇÃO DE ECONOMIAS HETEROGÊNEAS
Authors: Cunha Francisco Eduardo de Oliveira , Silva Luiz Gonzaga Feijão da
Published: March 2022

O recente processo de ocupação e de uso das terras do cerrado piauiense experimentou transformações que culminaram na apropriação privada de terras, para atender a um padrão de reprodução do capital, negando a heterogeneidade socioeconômica dos nativos da região. Diante do exposto, o principal intuito deste ensaio é, a partir diálogo com a discussão teórica dos comuns, desenvolvida em Dardot e Laval (2017) com a heterogeneidade econômica de Thompson (1998) e Polanyi (2000; 2012), construir elementos de análise que concorram para uma melhor apreensão do impacto da desestruturação econômica em curso na região deste estudo. Como resultado, se evidencia uma metamorfose na ocupação e uso dos solos, a desestruturação da heterogeneidade produtiva, a transição do trabalhador camponês para o assalariado rural, assim como a homogeneização da base monetária local.
Hak Cipta Dalam Sudut Pandang Nilai – Nilai Pancasila
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Fauzi Muhammad Rifqi
Published: March 2022

Hak Cipta is a legal protection for authors interest to protect their works, particularly for science, art and literature works. Indonesia has great potency for science, art and literature works. For that reason, it is important for Indonesia to protect those works. In this world, the protection of science, art and literature works is divided into two systems which are Author’s Right system and Copyright system. Author's right system recognizes moral right and economic right. On the other hand, Copyright system doesn't recognize moral right. This paper is intended to explain whether Hak Cipta protection in Indonesia to use Author’s Right system or Copyright system through the discussion of regulations on Hak.Cipta that ever applied in Indonesia. Those regulations will be seen from the point of view of Pancasila as the nation ideology and Staatsfundamentalnorm. The research method used is normative juridical approach with qualitative method and descriptive data analysis. The conclusion of the research is stated that Indonesia to use Author’s Right System. It is because from Auteurswet 1912 until Act No. 28 of 2014 on Hak Cipta regulate moral right and economic right as part of Hak Cipta. From the point of view of Pancasila, Author’s Right System is in accordance with five values contained in Pancasila.
Modifying Geopolymer Wettability by Plasma Treatment and Fly Ash
Authors: Růžek Vojtěch , Louda Petr , Just Paweł , Prałat Karol , Ciemnicka Justyna , Plaskota Przemysław , Buczkowska Katarzyna Ewa
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with investigation of changes in geopolymer wettability with increasing mass fraction of high-carbon fly ash and surface treatment by cold atmospheric plasma (CAP). In this study, multiple samples of geopolymers were prepared, including those with 5% and 10% of high-carbon fly ash from coal-fired power station. Wettability of samples was then measured before and after plasma treatment, both on surface and cut surface. While addition of fly ash only had low effect on the wettability, as in most cases, it only lowered the initial contact angle without speeding up the speed of soaking for compact geopolymer and actually slowed the soaking for foamed geopolymer, plasma treatment had significant impact and made the geopolymer hydrophobic.
Spin g Factors and Neutrino Magnetic Moment of Elementary Fermions
Authors: Hwang Jae-Kwang
Published: March 2022

The spin magnetic moments and spin g factors (gs = -2) of electron, muon and tau are explained based on the electric charges (EC) and lepton charges (LC) in terms of the three-dimensional quantized space model. The spin g factors of electron, muon and tau are gs = -2 which is the sum of the EC g factor (gEC = -1) and the LC g factor (gLC = -1). The spin g factor (gs = -2) of the electron is predicted by the Dirac’s equation. The orbit g factors of electron, muon and tau are gL = gEC = -1 from the EC g factor (gEC = -1) without the contribution of the LC g factor (gLC = -1). The spin g factors of the elementary fermions are calculated from the equation of gs = gEC + gLC + gCC where gEC = EC/|EC|, gLC = LC/|LC| and gCC = CC/|CC|. For example, the spin g factors of the neutrinos and dark matters are gs = -1. The spin g factors of the u and d quarks are gs = 0 and gs = -2, respectively. The g factor problem of neutrinos with the non-zero LC charges are solved by the LC Coulomb force of Fc(LC) ≈0. It is, for the first time, proposed that the binary motion (fluctuations) of the mEC and mLC masses for the electron, muon and tau leptons make the anomalous g factor. This binary motion could be originated from the virtual particle processes including the photons. Also, the weak force (beta) decay is closely related to the binary motion of the mEC and mLC for the electron, muon and tau leptons.
A Generalization of the Sum of Divisors Function
Authors: Cox Darrell , Sultanow Eldar , Ghosh Sourangshu
Published: March 2022

A generalization of the sum of divisors function involves a recursive definition. This leads to variants of superabundant numbers, colossally abundant numbers, and Gronwall's theorem (relevant to the Riemann hypothesis).
Forecasting the June Ridge Line of the Western Pacific Subtropical High with a Machine Learning Method
Authors: Sun Cunyong , Shi Xiangjun , Yan Huiping , Jiang Qixiao , Zeng Yuxi
Published: March 2022

The ridge line of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSHRL) plays an important role in determining the shift of the summer rain belt in eastern China. In this study, we developed a forecast system for the June WPSHRL index based on the latest autumn and winter sea surface temperature (SST). Considering the adverse condition of the small observed sample size, a very simple neural network (NN) model was selected to extract the non-linear relationship between input predictors (SST) and target predictands (WPSHRL) in the forecast system. In addition, some techniques are used to deal with the adverse condition, enhance the stabilization of forecast skills, and analyze the interpretability of the forecast system. The forecast experiments show that the linear correlation coefficient between the predictions from the forecast system and their corresponding observations is around 0.6, and about three-fifths of the observed abnormal years (the years with an obviously high or low WPSHRL index) are successfully predicted. Furthermore, sensitivity experiments show that the forecast system is relatively stable in terms of forecast skill. The above evaluations suggest that the forecast system is valuable in a real application sense.
Direct Bonding Method for Completely Cured Polyimide by Surface Activation and Wetting
Authors: Meng Ying , Gao Runhua , Wang Xinhua , Huang Sen , Wei Ke , Wang Dahai , Mu Fengwen , Liu Xinyu
Published: March 2022

Polymer adhesives have emerged as a promising dielectric passivation layer in hybrid bonding for 3D integration while they raise misalignment problems during curing. In this work, the synergistic effect of oxygen plasma surface activation and wetting is utilized to achieve bonding between completed cured polyimides. The optimized process achieves a void-less bonding with a maximum shear strength of 35.3 MPa at a low temperature of 250 °C in merely 2 min, significantly shortening the bonding period and decreasing thermal stress. It is found that the plasma activation generated hydrophilic groups on the polyimide surface, and the wetting process further introduced more -OH groups and water molecular on the activated polyimide surface. The synergistic process of plasma activation and wetting facilitate bridging polyimide interfaces to achieve bonding, providing an alternative path for adhesive bonding in 3D integration.
Integrated assessment of the corruption level in the world
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Panasenko Nataliia , Myrna Olha ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Svitlychna Alla ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy
Published: March 2022

The methodology of assessing the level of corruptibility of the society occupies an important place in the strategic programs of anti-corruption activities. The obtained rating indicators reflect the dynamics of corruption in the country, and the change of the state’s position in the ranking show the efficiency of anti-corruption policy. Since the data of obtained ratings differ significantly, the urgent scientific problem is to combine them in a single integral assessment. The authors have developed a methodology of integral assessment of the level of corruption in the country and evaluated the influence of different social and economic factors on it. Integral assessment was carried out on the basis of initial indicators Corruption Perception Index, Index of Economic Freedom, World Government Indicator, Doing Business, Political Risk Services International Country Risk Guide. We have used the method of modified principal component to determine gross coefficients of the above indicators in the integral assessment. The following indicators were found to have a significant impact on the level of corruption: human development index, education index, GDP per capita, coefficient of human inequality, employment to population ratio, unemployment. A multi-factor model has been developed that makes it possible to evaluate the efficiency of anti-corruption measures taken.
Wage growth in Russia: opportunities and consequences
Authors:   National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Kabanov Vadim
Published: March 2022

The paper assesses the potential for increasing the minimum wage and the average wage in the Russian economy, the wages paid to employees, the profit of enterprises and the capital investments of enterprises. Based on the study of the research results published in periodicals, the socio-economic consequences of increasing the minimum wage and increasing the average salary of employees in the state and non-state sectors of the economy are systematized. When comparing the wages and profits of employees, it is possible to measure the potential for wage growth. The author attributes this dimension to the increment of knowledge. The results of the study show the possibilities of state authorities to improve the tax system in terms of a differentiated approach to the taxation of profits aimed at direct investment or personal enrichment. Change in the income tax should both stimulate the investment activity of business owners, and limit the desire for personal enrichment. The Russian economy has potential to increase the average wage twofold.
Industry digitalization opportunities in Kazakhstan: post-industrial services and human resources
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Zhailauov Yerlan , Abzalbek Ergaly ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Zhumanova Bekarshyn ,   The Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade
Published: March 2022

We explore the issues of the real sector’s influence on the dynamics of post-industrial services (information, computer, scientific and technical research). Using a multifactorial correlation-regression model, we have obtained the results of the significance of the process and product innovation costs in mining and manufacturing industries on the volume of production in post-industrial services. This allowed the authors to conclude about the genesis of the process of industry digitalization in the basic sectors of Kazakhstan’s economy. Forecasting output volumes in the medium term gives reason to talk about positive dynamics of 4-5% in the post-industrial services sector. According to the authors, the revealed connection with industry requires development of professional standards for new specialties in the convergence of industrial and digital technologies. The following paper looks into two cases of professional standards that will be in demand in the mining and metallurgy in the medium term: designer constructor of industrial space refabrication and big data systems manager designer for metallurgy and mining. Digitalization of Kazakhstan’s industry requires introduction of fundamental changes in higher educational programs to ensure the interface between the classical technical, economic, and informational components of curricula using the dual teaching method.
The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on 30 and 90-Day Readmission Rates After Spine Surgery
Authors: Mohanty Sarthak , Lad Meeki K. , Casper David , Sheth Neil P. , Saifi Comron
Published: March 2022

Background:

Since its 2012 inception, the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) has espoused cost-effective health-care delivery by financially penalizing hospitals with excessive 30-day readmission rates. In this study, we hypothesized that socioeconomic factors impact readmission rates of patients undergoing spine surgery.

Methods:

In this study, 2,830 patients who underwent a spine surgical procedure between 2012 and 2018 were identified retrospectively from our institutional database, with readmission (postoperative day [POD] 0 to 30 and POD 31 to 90) as the outcome of interest. Patients were linked to U.S. Census Tracts and ZIP codes using the Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS) mapping program. Social determinants of health (SDOH) were obtained from publicly available databases. Patient income was estimated at the Public Use Microdata Area level based on U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey data. Univariate and multivariable stepwise regression analyses were conducted. Significance was defined as p < 0.05, with Bonferroni corrections as appropriate.

Results:

Race had a significant effect on readmission only among patients whose estimated incomes were <$31,650 (χ2 = 13.4, p < 0.001). Based on a multivariable stepwise regression, patients with estimated incomes of <$31,000 experienced greater odds of readmission by POD 30 compared with patients with incomes of >$62,000; the odds ratio (OR) was 11.06 (95% confidence interval [CI], 6.35 to 15.57). There were higher odds of 30-day readmission for patients living in neighborhoods with higher diabetes prevalence (OR, 3.02 [95% CI, 1.60 to 5.49]) and patients living in neighborhoods with limited access to primary care providers (OR, 1.39 [95% CI, 1.10 to 1.70]). Lastly, each decile increase in the Area Deprivation Index of a patient’s Census Tract was associated with higher odds of 30-day readmission (OR, 1.40 [95% CI, 1.30 to 1.51]).

Conclusions:

Socioeconomically disadvantaged patients and patients from areas of high social deprivation have a higher risk of readmission following a spine surgical procedure.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Modernizing environmental signature physics for target detection—Phase 3
Authors: Clausen Jay , Felt Christopher , Musty Michael , Truong Vuong , Frankenstein Susan , Wagner Anna , Affleck Rosa , Peckham Steven , Williams Christopher
Published: March 2022

The present effort (Phase 3) builds on our previously published prior efforts (Phases 1 and 2), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried object detection. Environmental phenomenological effects are often represented in weather forecasts in a relatively coarse, hourly resolution, which introduces concerns such as exclusion or misrepresentation of ephemera or lags in timing when using this data as an input for the Army’s Tactical Assault Kit software system. Additionally, the direct application of observed temperature data with weather model data may not be the best approach because metadata associated with the observations are not included. As a result, there is a need to explore mathematical methods such as Bayesian statistics to incorporate observations into models. To better address this concern, the initial analysis in Phase 2 data is expanded in this report to include (1) multivariate analyses for detecting objects in soil, (2) a moving box analysis of object visibility with alternative methods for converting FLIR radiance values to thermal temperature values, (3) a calibrated thermal model of soil temperature using thermal IR imagery, and (4) a simple classifier method for automating buried object detection.
Development of the Dance Fitness Indicator©: A High-Intensity Dance Fitness Test: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Rogan Kate , Wyon Matthew
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a contemporary dance technique-specific, high-intensity dance fitness test and carry out preliminary testing into measuring the physiological intensity and reliability. The choreography of the Dance Fitness Indicator© (DFI) is based
upon Humphrey/Limón, Graham, and Cunningham techniques and includes dance elements that relate to fitness elements, that increase in intensity over four levels designed to observe changes in heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) as the DFI progresses. Each level lasts
for 4 minutes, 16 seconds, with a 1-minute rest between each level; the full DFI lasts for 20 minutes, 12 seconds. METHODS: Twelve contemporary dancers (9 females, age 24±6.86 yrs; 3 males, age 20±0.58 yrs) were taught the DFI in a familiarization session before undertaking two
test trials, within a 1-week period. Dependent variables to measure intensity were heart rate (HR), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and blood lactate (BLa). RESULTS: Data for level 4 during test 1 and test 2, respectively, were: HR 184±16.79 bpm vs 187±16.18 bpm; RPE 17 ±2.43
vs 17 ±2.12; and BLa 8.9 ±2.71 mmol/L vs 9.1±2.41 mmol/L. Reliability was calculated by determining the coefficient of variation from paired samples t-tests between test 1 and test 2, which demonstrated consistency/good reliability (<5%) for end BLa (3.2%), HR (1.7%),
and RPE (0.9%). CONCLUSION: These preliminary results suggest that the DFI requires a high physiological intensity demand, through movement-specific contemporary dance technique, relating to dance performance intensity, and is a reliable testing mode within a dance studio environment. It could
also be used to assess dancers’ physiological abilities to cope with high-intensity intermittent cardiovascular and technical demands of dance performance; however, further testing with greater numbers of subjects is recommended.
Differences in Foot Characteristics Between Bharatanatyam Dancers and Age-Matched Non-Dancers
Authors: Mullerpatan Rajani P , Bharnuke Juhi K
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: The ankle–foot complex is the third most common site of pain in Indian dancers. In Bharatanatyam dance, rhythmic stamping performed barefoot at varying speeds may influence the height of the medial longitudinal arch, causing structural alteration of the ankle-foot
complex. As little information is available on the ankle-foot complex of Bharatanatyam dancers, the present study was conducted to test the hypothesis that foot characteristics of Bharatanatyam dancers differ from those of non-dancers. METHODS: Female professional Bharatanatyam dancers (n=21),
aged 18–30 years, with a minimum of 8 years of performance experience after completing formal dance training, and 21 control non-dancers participated in this study. Physical foot examination included navicular drop test and Feiss line. Foot geometry and pedobarography were recorded as
participants walked barefoot at self-selected walking pace over a pressure-platform. An average of five gait cycles was computed to analyse maximum peak pressure (MPP), pressure time integral, contact time, and foot geometry of the midfoot, forefoot, great toe, and second to fifth toes. Analysis
of covariance was performed for intergroup comparison of all variables with gait speed as a covariate. RESULTS: During walking, dancers presented a higher medial-longitudinal-arch, wider midfoot, and wider forefoot (cm) (p<0.001), indicating an over-pronated foot due to lower medial longitudinal
arch height. Total plantar peak pressure (kPa) was 37% higher among dancers, whereas MPP was 24% higher on midfoot and 13% higher on forefoot, indicating greater plantar loading during walking. CONCLUSION: Greater plantar loading and an over-pronated foot during the most commonly performed
weight-bearing activity of daily living (e.g., walking) explain the common prevalence of ankle and foot pain among dancers. These findings will inform clinicians and Bharatanatyam dancers on dancer’s foot function and guide strategies for prevention and management of foot pain.