bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SMART TECHNOLOGY AS A VERITABLE TOOL FOR CREDIBLE ELECTION: A STUDY OF NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Political Science & Diplomacy Veritas University, Abuja, Izuchukwu Anyanwu
Published: October 2024

Election is a key component of democracy. Since Nigeria gained its independence in 1960, the conduct of election in the political history of Nigeria has been marred by fraudulent practices, corruption and violence. In spite of series of electoral reforms, the country has not succeeded in reducing incidences of voter intimidation, ballot box snatching and stuffing, multiple voting, falsifications of results and other associated electoral malpractices. In fact, the country failed to conceive and implement free, fair, transparent and credible electoral process. Admittedly, part of the efforts made towards the conduct of 2015 general elections is the introduction and use of Smart Card Reader (SCR) in the quest to ensure free, fair and credible election. Building on the gains of Smart Card Reader in the 2015 elections, INEC introduced an advance level of smart technology in elections conducted outside the election circle in the year 2021 known as Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS). It is against this background therefore; the paper investigated the impact of smart technology in the electoral process. The study adopted quantitative research method as data were gathered through primary sources. David Easton’s system theory was deployed for analysis. The study found amongst others that the introduction of smart technologies – Smart Card Reader and the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System have reduced incidence of electoral fraud, and enhanced free, fair and credible elections in Nigeria. The study recommends adequate facility, including legal framework for full adoption and operation of smart technology across all the facet of electoral process including voting in Nigeria.
Innovación tecnológica en la educación
Authors: Salazar Marcano Rosandra Coromoto
Published: October 2024

The educational area lives in a constant process of change, adapting to new concepts of technology, educational platforms and all innovation that is based on satisfying the needs of society. Concepts such as technology, innovation, social interaction, the digital age, have become inseparable elements of the educational fact in recent decades, and are so closely related that they can no longer be conceived without the other, their continuous analysis of interrelation is therefore necessary for a better adaptation and provision of the educational service.
PENSÃO ALIMENTÍCIA E SEUS ASPECTOS JURÍDICO-LEGAIS¹
Authors: MACHADO Lara Emanuella Fernandes , Tiago Augusto FIGUEIREDO
Published: October 2024

Este estudo se propõe a analisar a obrigação de prestar alimentos no contexto jurídico brasileiro, com foco na pensão alimentícia. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o trabalho começa com uma breve explicação sobre o conceito de pensão alimentícia e o posicionamento do Código Civil a respeito. Em seguida, explora a relação entre necessidade e possibilidade no que se refere à obrigação de fornecer alimentos entre pais e filhos. O estudo também aborda a duração do pagamento da pensão alimentícia e, de maneira aprofundada, a questão da prisão civil em caso de inadimplência.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS NA PROMOÇÃO E INCENTIVO AS APOSTAS EM CASSINOS VIRTUAIS
Authors:   Acsa Liliane Carvalho Brito Souza, Sá Brenda Laura Moraes De , Chagas Lauany Gomes
Published: October 2024

A responsabilidade civil dos influenciadores digitais na promoção e incentivo às apostas em cassinos virtuais é um tema que envolve questões jurídicas e sociais complexas. Com o crescimento das redes sociais e a popularização dos influenciadores, essas figuras têm desempenhado um papel central na comunicação entre marcas e consumidores, inclusive na promoção de cassinos online, muitos dos quais operam de forma ilegal no Brasil. A principal questão de pesquisa é até que ponto os influenciadores podem ser responsabilizados civilmente pela promoção dessas atividades, especialmente sob a ótica do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) e da Lei de Contravenções Penais. O objetivo geral do estudo é investigar a extensão da responsabilidade civil dos influenciadores na promoção de cassinos virtuais. Os objetivos específicos incluem: analisar a aplicação do conceito de "fornecedor equiparado" para influenciadores, examinar casos jurisprudenciais sobre publicidade ilícita, discutir a falta de regulamentação para influenciadores e avaliar o impacto psicológico e financeiro nos consumidores. A metodologia é qualitativa, com análise bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, baseada em casos reais e na legislação pertinente, como a Lei 13.756/2018, que regula as apostas esportivas. Os resultados indicam que influenciadores podem ser responsabilizados objetivamente por danos causados aos consumidores, conforme jurisprudências recentes. Conclui-se que a promoção de cassinos virtuais por influenciadores digitais exige uma regulamentação mais robusta e fiscalização rigorosa, uma vez que esses agentes possuem uma influência significativa sobre as decisões de consumo de seu público, podendo levar a prejuízos financeiros e psicológicos graves.
TÉCNICAS DE IMAGEM AVANÇADAS NO TRATAMENTO PERSONALIZADO DO GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME
Authors: Costa Letícia Gonçalves da , Wirgues Marcela Donley , Gaetani Larissa Fontes , Caixeta Fernando Augusto Mendes , Inácio Geovanna Porto
Published: October 2024

O glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) é um dos tumores cerebrais mais agressivos, caracterizado por um crescimento rápido e invasivo, resultando em um prognóstico geralmente desfavorável. As técnicas de imagem avançadas, como a ressonância magnética funcional (fMRI), espectroscopia por ressonância magnética (MRS), tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET) e ressonância magnética ponderada por perfusão (PWI), têm desempenhado um papel crucial no tratamento personalizado do GBM. Este estudo revisa o uso dessas técnicas no diagnóstico, planejamento cirúrgico e monitoramento terapêutico do GBM, destacando suas aplicações clínicas, benefícios e limitações. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura seguindo uma metodologia sistemática e rigorosa. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, abrangendo os últimos cinco anos (2019-2023). A estratégia de busca incluiu termos como "glioblastoma", "diagnóstico por imagem" e "medicina". Inicialmente, foram identificados 458 registros através da busca nas bases de dados, sendo 6 estudos selecionados. A fMRI é essencial para preservar funções neurológicas durante a ressecção tumoral, enquanto a MRS ajuda a diferenciar tecido tumoral ativo de necrose. A PET é útil na avaliação da atividade metabólica do tumor e na detecção de recidivas. A PWI oferece insights sobre a vascularização do tumor, essencial para prever a resposta ao tratamento antiangiogênico. Apesar dos avanços, desafios como a diferenciação entre tecido tumoral e inflamação persistem. A pesquisa contínua e a inovação tecnológica são fundamentais para superar essas limitações e maximizar o potencial clínico dessas tecnologias, proporcionando tratamentos mais eficazes e personalizados para pacientes com GBM.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PLANO DE NEGÓCIO PARA O MICROEMPREENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL NA ABERTURA DE LOJA DE COSMÉTICOS
Authors: Ramiro Eloíza Rodrigues , Ferreira Leidiane da Silva
Published: October 2024

Objective: Emphasize the importance of the business plan for Individual Microentrepreneurs when opening a cosmetics store. Methods: This is bibliographical research, where data was collected by searching for articles in the Acervo Mais and Google Scholar databases, applying the filter of works in Portuguese, published in the last 5 years. For analysis of the results and discussion, five complete works were selected. Results: When you prepare a business plan you have a clearer and more organized view of the enterprise, making it easier to study your objectives and measure your results and put your ideas into practice. It was possible to identify that the perfumery and cosmetics sector is a great opportunity for Individual Microentrepreneurs and the business becomes more attractive and profitable with the sale of perfumes, makeup items and hair products. Final Considerations: It is viable to open a cosmetics store, due to the great customer demand and wide variety of products, even with competition, but it is essential to develop a business plan for this venture.
FISIOTERAPIA E O ENVELHECIMENTO CUTÂNEO: ABORDAGENS PARA MELHORAR A ELASTICIDADE E APARÊNCIA DA PELE¹
Authors: Arabi Ila Oliveira , Araujo Rosilene Queiroz de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Physical therapy, widely recognized for its role in physical rehabilitation and movement recovery, has expanded its scope into new fields, such as aesthetics and skincare. The main objective was to analyze therapeutic approaches aimed at facial rejuvenation, using methods such as radiofrequency, lymphatic drainage, and electrotherapy. The study was conducted through a literature review, covering articles from databases including the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE), using descriptors such as "physical therapy," "skin aging," "skin elasticity," "aesthetic treatment," and "skin health." The results indicated that physiotherapeutic techniques are effective in stimulating collagen production, improving blood circulation, and promoting cellular regeneration, resulting in firmer and rejuvenated skin. It is concluded that dermato-functional physical therapy not only offers aesthetic benefits but also enhances selfesteem and emotional well-being, making it essential to personalize treatments according to individual needs.
A INCLUSÃO DA CRIANÇA AUTISTA EM SALA DE AULA REGULAR
Authors: Lima Ana Karoline Pereira , Takada Jacqueline Aparecida Philipino , Araújo Anna Livia Martins , Rodrigues Elizângela Sofia Ribeiro , Machado Filho Fernando de Sousa , Santos Jordana Ferreira , Alves Rafaela de Carvalho , Estumano Rebeca Bichara de Souza , Araújo Warly Neves de
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Autism is a neurological disorder that mainly affects the communication, social interaction and behavior of the person with it. It is part of a wide range of conditions known as autism spectrum disorders (ASD), which include different characteristics and degrees of severity. Objective: To explore the evidence and strategies that underpin and improve the effectiveness of inclusion, contributing to the construction of solid and applicable knowledge that benefits not only autistic children, but the entire school community and, by extension, society as a whole. Methodology: This was a field study carried out in public schools in the city of Alvorada-TO with teachers who work in inclusive education for students with ASD. Final considerations: we concluded that there are still difficulties in developing inclusive education for students with ASD.
AUMENTO DE COROA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA RESTAURAÇÕES ESTÉTICAS
Authors: Silva Mariana Duarte da , Silva Vanute Virgínio da , Rafaella Jeynife
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A busca de um sorriso harmonioso é o sonho de todo paciente. O sorriso gengival é caracterizado pelo excesso de tecido de gengiva ao sorrir. A exposição excessiva do tecido gengival é uma das queixas mais relatadas pelos pacientes que buscam um padrão estético adequado. Para que o tratamento do sorriso gengival seja realizado, é fundamental que o Cirurgião-Dentista conheça todas as etiologias inerentes e entenda que múltiplos fatores podem estar presentes simultaneamente, e assim, selecionar a técnica que mais se adequa ao caso. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o aumento de coroa e seus benefícios para restaurações estéticas. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, através de uma revisão da literatura. Resultados: Os resultados permitiram uma reflexão acerca da temática em questão, no qual foi possível vislumbrar que um diagnóstico correto é indispensável para delinear um planejamento no tratamento e ofertar ao paciente um tratamento individualizado, com resultados eficazes em longo prazo. Conclusão: Portanto, conclui-se que por mais que haja os desafios técnicos e os cuidados pós operatórios, o aumento de coroa tem resultados significativos no sorriso do paciente. Sua aplicação permite superar limitações anatômicas e alcançar resultados estéticos excelentes, além de beneficiar a saúde periodontal e a longevidade das restaurações.
INTERAÇÃO DA TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL NO TRATAMENTO DA CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL (CANDIDA ALBICANS)
Authors: Souza Thammy Lis Alves de , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Lobo Rosimar Honorato
Published: October 2024

Dentre as candidoses existentes, podemos destacar a Candidíase Vulvovaginal causada pela Candida albicans como uma vulvovaginite mais presente na vida da maioria das mulheres sexualmente ativas. Há estudos que comprovam que, pelo menos uma vez na vida, as mulheres podem sofrer com a patologia, além de ter tendências a quadros de repetição. Com base de alguns estudos relacionados a nutrição na área da saúde da mulher, foi possível compreender como a alimentação pode auxiliar para a qualidade de vida das mulheres, portanto, o objetivo da pesquisa é identificar as interações da terapia nutricional no tratamento da Candidíase Vulvovaginal (CVV) ocasionada pelo fungo Candida albicans. Esse presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, para realizála foi utilizado artigos indexados em base de dados no Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed e livros para elucidar o tema em questão. Nos resultados foi identificado que uma dieta equilibrada, com baixa carga glicêmica, baixo teor de gordura, com fibras e grãos integrais, frutas e fitoterápicos antioxidantes, alimentos com betacaroteno, prebióticos e probióticos e a suplementação com a glutamina pode ser benéfica para casos de candidoses, tanto para prevenção quanto para tratamento.
A DICOTOMIA DA LEI 8429/92 E SUAS ALTERAÇÕES
Authors: Cavalcante Vânia do Socorro , Souza Rebeca Leite de
Published: October 2024

A Lei 8429/92, conhecida como Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, foi um marco no combate à corrupção e à proteção do patrimônio público no Brasil. No entanto, sua aplicação gerou críticas ao longo dos anos, principalmente pela amplitude das definições de improbidade e pela rigidez das penalidades. Com a promulgação da Lei 14.230/2021, significativas alterações foram introduzidas, visando ajustar a aplicação da lei, exigindo dolo específico para a caracterização de atos de improbidade e reforçando a necessidade de provas robustas em casos de enriquecimento ilícito. Essa dicotomia entre o rigor da legislação original e a flexibilização trazida pelas mudanças levanta debates sobre a eficácia da nova redação no combate à corrupção, ao mesmo tempo em que busca proteger os direitos dos agentes públicos. O impacto dessas alterações será definido pela aplicação prática e pela evolução da jurisprudência.
PEMBOROSAN KATA RAGAM BERITA MENURUT KAJIAN BAHASA
Authors: Jupriono D.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the language use in newspaper columns. The principle of frugality, beauty, coherence, and language feature as language varieties should be considered in language use in newspaper columns. Thus, various news can be studied from various approaches. News varietes redundancy is treated differently by the stylistics, semantics, discourse analysis and sociolinguistics because of different language design orietantion of each field. Stylistics and semantics approach language use in expalanative descriptive point of views that results in regarding redundancy in news varietes as normal and acceptable. In contrast, discourse analysis and stylistics approach the language use in normative prescriptive point views that results in regarding redundancy in news varietes as mistakes should be avoided.
Relational Connections for Youth Aging out of Foster Care: A Policy Content Analysis
Authors:   , Miller Heather
Published: October 2024

Social work professionals and policymakers are faced with the dilemma of older youth exiting foster care each year with poor outcomes, lacking resources and supports that make successful transitions a challenge. Research suggests that youth who have a supportive relationship with a consistent and trusted adult to help navigate the transition to adulthood supports a youth’s successful transition from care. The Federal John H. Chafee Foster Care Program for Successful Transition to Adulthood, initially birthed from the Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 and revised through the Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018, provides states with funding and guidance for programs for older youth in foster care. These programs provide this population with assistance with education, employment, financial literacy, housing, emotional support, access to medical care, and connections to caring adults. This study examined the congruence of policies and practice guidelines in Philadelphia County in the state of Pennsylvania to the Chafee Foster Care Program, with a focus on developing connections to caring adults as part of their transition plan from care. This study utilized conceptual content analysis to examine 46 county-level child welfare policies that guide the implementation of the Federal Chafee Program and the work with older youth in foster care. The sample was drawn from policy documents from Philadelphia County developed since 1999, as this aligns with the inception of the Chafee Foster Care Program. The data was collected and analyzed using NVivo software, specifically looking at content on connections to caring adults, education, emotional support, employment, financial management, housing, independence, and medical care and access. The findings of this study showed that more than half of the policy documents received from Philadelphia County contained language and content about one or more of these areas. The most frequently occurring content area involved a focus on independence, with content involving connections to caring adults following closely behind. The themes that emerged from this study encompassed independence, interdependence, and transition planning for older youth preparing to exit foster care. Overall, the policies governing the work with older youth in foster care in Philadelphia County align with the priorities of the Federal Chafee Program and promotes opportunities for older youth in foster care to develop relational connections to caring adults. However, findings showed that there were some significant delays in the inclusion of language providing guidance around supporting the development of relational connections to caring adults in the county-level policies.
School Social Workers and Threat Assessment Teams: Exploring Roles, Perceptions, and Outcomes
Authors:   , Chico Alicia
Published: October 2024

The sordid history of school shootings has changed the school environment and the education system forever. While school shootings are considered a rarity, violence in schools is not. Many entities and agencies work to create safety techniques, procedures, and protocols to keep all students safe, the goal of threat assessment teams is to prevent school violence while supporting the students. In many states, school social workers operate on the fringe of school safety and threat assessment teams. The purpose of this mixed-methods, descriptive study, was to assess the roles of school social workers on threat assessment teams through a researcher-generated anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire was geared to high school principals and school social workers from Pennsylvania school districts and asked participants about their perceptions and familiarity of social work skills, services, and threat assessment teams. A qualitative content analysis was conducted to assess the compatibility and congruence of the threat assessment framework and school social work practice model, CSWE competencies, and elements of service. The study explored if perceptions affect school social workers’ participation, quality of participation, and impact on threat assessment teams. Lastly, it assessed if the presence of a social worker on a threat assessment team influenced the type of interventions used by the team.
School Social Work: A Curriculum Analysis
Authors:   , Snyder Nikki
Published: October 2024

School social workers, although typically underutilized, provide extremely valuable services to school-aged children and their families, entire school districts, and communities. The purpose of this research was to study the level of compliance by MSW programs offering School Social Work with the National Association of Social Worker’s (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice, identify curricular gaps, and discover curricular areas implemented in these programs that are outside the NASW (2012) standards. The researcher asked the following questions (1) What is the level of compliance with the National Association of Social Worker’s (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice by social work programs offering school social work curricula? (2) What are commonly found curricular gaps regarding the National Association of Social Worker’s (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice in the school social work curricula? (3) What are commonly found curricular concepts in school social work curricula that are not included in the National Association of Social Worker’s (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice? The methodology of the current study included a content analysis of the curriculum of MSW programs offering school social work certification/licensure. The sample included 57 programs across the nation, within states that honor school social work certification/licensure. The study analyzed four categories of each curriculum: 1) Master of Social Work program handbooks, 2) available information on the individual program webpages, 3) course syllabi, and 4) all documents combined. The following themes were identified within the NASW (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice, that occurred in over 60% of the curricula: social justice, ethics and values, qualifications, assessment, intervention, and interdisciplinary leadership and collaboration. The similarities between the most commonly referenced NASW (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice and the professional core values of social work as well as the planned change process were explored. The most frequently occurring additional commonalities within the curricula, included the review of school social work roles, school social work policy and law, as well as school social worker involvement with special education accommodations. The research recommends revisions to the NASW (2012) Standards for School Social Work Practice to better reflect the current roles of school social workers as well as recommendations for modifications to current school social work curricula.
Herstory: Women and Drugs. Women in the Environment Perspective Using Meta-Ethnography
Authors:   , Shay Tammy Ann
Published: October 2024

Women are underrepresented in drug and alcohol treatment programs globally. Socio-economic inequities and stigma continue to plague women seeking treatment. The macro and mezzo environments are often ignored, with more of a focus on women "choosing" drugs over traditional feminine roles. Social consequences and punishment are used to deter rather than to treat. Meta-ethnography is a seven-phase qualitative evidence synthesis valuable method for social research. Meta-ethnography was used to explore the treatment barriers involved with women seeking drug treatment. Qualitative studies were examined from EBSCO, PubMed, ProQuest, JSTOR, PubPsych, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Sage, yielding 422 peer-reviewed records. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and 26 studies from 2005 to 2021 were reviewed using the critical appraisal skills program qualitative checklist before the final sample's inclusion. Seventeen countries, nine from Global South and eight from Global North, were represented in the final sample. First-order and second-order constructs identified 85 codes between two coders. Using MAXQDA, the auto-coding analysis yielded 54% of Global North hits, while Global South received 46%. The total number of women participants was n=592. Drug of choice was reported as follows: opioids 41%, crack/cocaine 24%, methamphetamines 20%, cannabis 11%, benzodiazepines 2%, tramadol 1%, and LSD 1%. Global North and Global South were compared using the four social-ecological levels: individual, relationships, community, and societal. Reciprocal analysis indicated 65% similarities compared to 35% of refutational themes. Reciprocal themes included the following: shame/guilt, trust, abandonment, physical/sexual abuse, violence, power/control, stigma, and labeling. Refutational themes included: initiation, rejection, registered drug user, and punishment. The line of argument synthesis concluded that macro gender disparities create obstacles for women seeking drug treatment. Social workers have an opportunity to mediate and address social inequities through leadership and education. Social workers can intervene in all systems and collaborate with women to gain access to treatment and improve environmental conditions that can help promote recovery successes. Future research areas should include a mixed-method approach in examining women's relapse rates per illicit drug while focusing on the environmental contexts.
Social Work Experiences of Moral Distress Amid COVID-19
Authors:   , Tritt Megan
Published: October 2024

Social work professionals often experience stressful and emotional situations while also facing organizational barriers. The social work profession is empowered by an ethical commitment to diffuse tensions that emerge between competing values in conflict. Many of these situations are complicated by ethical concerns and constraints related to the very institutions that are designed to help. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has transformed the framework through which we view ethical dilemmas and presented morally challenging dilemmas out of the control of any professional in service to people during this time. The term moral distress was popularized in the field of nursing but its relevance to social work is growing as our education programs and organizations are paying attention to relational approaches to ethics. Most of the discussion surrounding moral distress in current literature stems from nursing or from other health professions, whereas social work scholarship appears to fall behind. Actively attempting to bridge this gap by critically exploring the moral conditions and ethical practice of social workers in individual and structural contexts will in turn expose moral distress in practice. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to explore how social worker’s experience moral distress in the context of COVID-19. What are the lived experiences of moral distress among social workers? What are the causes and effects? Semi-structured interviews were utilized within focus groups and individual interviews to capture the lived social work experience amid COVID-19. Themes emerged surrounding moral distress causes, effects, and responses. By focusing on the lives of the social workers and their experiences with moral distress during COVID-19, a pattern of meaningful experiences was identified as well as the development of a general theory of action related to moral distress in social work. Policy and practice recommendations from this study can inform the creation of better conditions for ethical practice in social work during pandemic and crisis conditions.
Exploring the relationships of Email Overload, Stress and Burnout
Authors:   , Lowrie Lisa
Published: October 2024

Technostress is the inability to cope with information and communication technology which may result in stress and burnout. Email overload, stress, and burnout among social workers is a phenomenon that may impact retention in social and human service organizations. This mixed methods design uses the transactional theory of stress as the theoretical framework for measuring the relationship of email overload (email invasion, email volume, and email rapid response extraction) to stress and burnout in the social work workforce. This dissertation also explores the generational cohort, gender, and social work degree as predictors of email overload. Participants in this study were social workers recruited through one of three membership organizations: Juvenile Detentions Centers and Alternative Programs (JDCAP), National Partnership for Juvenile Services (NPJS), and the Pennsylvania Council for Children, Youth, and Family Services (PCCYFS). Students enrolled at Kutztown University were also included in this study. There were 119 (N=119) participants that completed the email overload survey and six (N=6) participants that were interviewed. The findings of the study show that email overload was statistically significant and GenXers and Millennials reported higher levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and poor coping that that of the Boomer generational cohort. Further studies on email overload and technology overload may provide a basis for needed technology self-care strategies for social workers.
Social Work Educators' Perceptions of their Leadership and Management Competencies
Authors:   , Lazzaro Leah
Published: October 2024

Higher education, like many industries, is facing a staggering leadership gap as many educators plan to retire (Bailyn, 2014). As a result, social work education is called upon to respond to the need for emerging social workers to help fill the leadership positions as executive leadership retires en masse(Stewart, 2016). Leadership and management competencies are two separate and often competing skillsets. Managers plan and complete tasks related to an organization’s goals, while leaders inspire people and communicate a vision (Weinbach & Taylor, 2015; Wimpfheimer, 2004). Social work educators need both management and leadership skills to be prepared to face the gap internally, as well as through the delivery of education to social work students. The current situation is compounded by intersectionality. Relatively fewer members of historically marginalized groups are represented in executive leadership positions (Richardson & Loubier, 2008). The purpose of this study was to examine social work educators’ perceptions of their leadership and management competencies while considering social identity factors, including gender identity, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, ability, and work factors of education, mentorship, training experience, and years of experience.A review of the literature demonstrates the current state of social work, social work education, and leadership and management competency in these settings. An online survey was administered to assess social work educators’ perceptions of leadership and management competencies, their related practice experiences, and demographic and work factors. Empirical analysis explored social workers educators’ perceived leadership and management competencies. Because of the role power plays in leadership and among social work educators, feminist theory provided a lens for analysis and discussion. This study revealedstatistically significant findings that educators perceived their leadership competency to be higher than their management competency. Educators who were older demonstrated significantly higher levels of leadership and management competencies than younger respondents. White respondents also showed significantly higher levels of perceived management competency than respondents who identified as people of color. Finally, individuals with formal leadership and management training showed higher perceived competency scores.
Without A Village: Motherhood, Child Care and COVID-19
Authors:   , Higgins Bailey
Published: October 2024

As part of a feminist hermeneutic phenomenological study, mothers of children who had not yet entered kindergarten and who had used child care outside of the home during the COVID-19 pandemic were interviewed about their experiences of motherhood, use of child care, and COVID-19 after the US lockdown orders were lifted in late 2020. Informed by the matricentric feminist perspective, which promotes the enfranchisement of mothers, the study aimed to inform social work practice for mothers and advocacy for employed mothers of young children. Exploring the experiences of mothers was completed by collecting narratives utilizing a semi-structured interview. Findings from the data include a reported sense of “being everything,” feelings of isolation, and continued struggles with navigating child care due to availability, affordability, employment, and other illnesses. This research can inform social work practice, advocacy efforts that aim to improve the systemic shortcomings that harm families, and inform social work leadership.
Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus in children: about a case
Authors:   Department of paediatrics and nursery, Principal Hospital of Dakar, Nakoulima AD , Fall K ,   Department of paediatrics and nursery, Principal Hospital of Dakar, Fall M ,   Department of paediatrics and nursery, Principal Hospital of Dakar, Niang T ,   Department of paediatrics and nursery, Principal Hospital of Dakar, Seck MA ,   Department of paediatrics and nursery, Principal Hospital of Dakar, Ndiaye M ,   Neuroscience Clinic, Fann National University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
Published: October 2024

We report the case of a girl transferred to our department for treatment of sepsis. On admission, physical examination revealed right eyelid edema and frank meningeal syndrome. The brain CT scan then performed returned to normal. After 10 days of antibiotic therapy, in a persistent infectious context, ptosis, ophthalmoplegia and arereactive mydriasis appeared in the right eye. Brain MRI showed thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus. Adapted antibiotic therapy and anticoagulant treatment have been instituted. After four weeks, the outcome was favourable, marked by a complete regression of the signs, particularly ophthalmological, and a disappearance of the radiological signs of cavernous sinus thrombosis. However, sequelae quadriventricular hydrocephalus was noted. Keywords: thrombophlebitis, cavernous sinus, heparinotherapy, Senegal.
Music, Mental Health, and Mood Regulation: A Data-Driven Approach to Understanding the Role of Music in Emotional Well-being
Authors: Chen Angela
Published: October 2024

Mental health disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia, have become increasingly prevalent. This paper explores the relationship between mental health conditions and music-related factors using a dataset which includes variables such as music genres and listening hours. The study employs two types of statistical models—ordinal logit regression and count regression—to investigate the impact of music genres, listening habits, and demographic variables on mental health and music consumption patterns. In the ordinal logit analysis, key predictors, including classical music preferences and favored genres, were positively associated with improvements in mental health, while listening to music while working and certain genres, such as R&B, negatively affected mental health outcomes. The count-oriented regression models, both negative binomial and Poisson models, used to assess the factors influencing daily music listening time, revealed that listening while working and being a composer were strongly associated with increased listening time, while being an instrumentalist decreased it. Psychological conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and insomnia were positively correlated with music listening hours, suggesting a potential coping mechanism for these conditions. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into how music preferences, mental health conditions, and listening behaviors interact, offering evidence-based recommendations for integrating music therapy into mental health treatments.
Evaluation of Imputation Methods for Handling Missing Data in Mechanical Materials Datasets
Authors: Yin Earl
Published: October 2024

Mechanical design materials are integral to advancing modern technologies due to their diverse mechanical properties. These properties are crucial in determining the material’s suitability for various engineering applications. However, research on mechanical materials often encounters missing data, which can lead to biased results and reduced statistical power. While several imputation methods exist to handle missing data, there is a lack of focused studies evaluating their performance in the context of mechanical materials. To address this gap, a comprehensive dataset was obtained, and 10% of the original data for ultimate tensile strength (Su) and yield strength (Sy) were intentionally deleted. Four imputation methods—mean imputation, random fill, regression imputation, and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) imputation—were employed to restore the missing data. The performance of these methods was evaluated using Pearson’s correlation, multiple linear regression, and permutation feature importance. The results showed that mean and KNN imputation methods provided the closest match to the original data, while regression imputation also performed well with minor deviations. Random fill was the least reliable method. These findings provide guidance on selecting appropriate imputation techniques for mechanical materials datasets, ultimately improving the robustness of future research.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG PADA BALITA DI TK PUI 2 SINDANG
Authors: Musthofa Ali , Hidayatin Titin , Hikmawati Kitri , Hardivianty Cyntihia , Juwita Eka
Published: October 2024

Tumbuh kembang dianggap sebagai satu kesatuan yang mencerminkan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi selama hidup seseorang. Seluruh perubahan tersebut merupakan proses dinamis yang menekankan beberapa dimensi yang saling terkait. Perkembangan balita dipengaruhi berbagai faktor yang satu sama lain saling mempengaruhi, antara lain : stimulasi yang diterima anak sejak bayi, kematangan anak pada saat menerima stimulasi, sifat – sifat bawaan dari anak, pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap anak dan interkasi orang tua terhadap anak. Anak balita sangat memerlukan stimulasi perkembangan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan stimulasi tumbuh kembang pada balita melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan simulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita. Orang tua (ibu) hendaknya melakukan simulasi secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan untuk mencapai perkembangan balita yang optimal dan sesuai dengan usia balita.
UNDERSTANDING STUDENT INTERESTA, ABILITIES ADN LIMITATIONS: THE CORNERSTONE OF EFFECTIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Yudistira Riantino , Hasanah Rodiatul
Published: October 2024

Understanding student interests, abilities, and limitations is fundamental to effective education. By recognizing these elements, educators can create personalized learning experiences that engage students and foster a love for learning. Interests are vital as they motivate students to participate actively in their education. When lessons are aligned with what students are passionate about, they are more likely to engage deeply and retain information. For instance, incorporating themes from students’ favorite hobbies or current trends can make learning relevant and exciting. Abilities encompass both the strengths and weaknesses of each student. Differentiated instruction, which tailors teaching methods to meet diverse needs, allows educators to challenge advanced learners while supporting those who may struggle. Regular assessments and observations help identify these abilities, enabling educators to adapt their approaches and provide appropriate resources. Limitations, whether they stem from learning disabilities, socio-economic factors, or emotional challenges, also play a critical role in shaping educational experiences. Understanding these limitations allows teachers to implement inclusive strategies that ensure all students can access the curriculum. Ultimately, a comprehensive understanding of interests, abilities, and limitations fosters a supportive learning environment. This holistic approach not only enhances academic achievement but also promotes self-esteem and resilience in students. By prioritizing these factors, educators can empower students to reach their full potential, equipping them with the skills and confidence needed for lifelong learning and success.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM BASED ON THE QURAN: ALIGNING EDUCATION WITH SOCIETAL NEEDS
Authors: Maulana Irsyad
Published: October 2024

The Qur'an is the primary source of teachings for Muslims and the principal guide in everyday life, including Islamic education. Changing societal needs are a key factor in developing Islamic education curricula to ensure that school graduates meet contemporary demands. This research aims to develop a Qur'an-based Islamic education curriculum to produce graduates who understand religious teachings and can benefit society. It acknowledges that curriculum development is the responsibility of stakeholders and educators in educational institutions. Based on this premise, the researcher writes this literature to provide information for developing Quran-based Islamic Education curricula that meet societal needs. This study is a literature review employing qualitative descriptive methodology with a pragmatic approach. Primary data are derived from the Qur'an, while secondary data come from books and journals. Data collection techniques include documentation, encompassing literature such as the Qur'an, journal articles, and online sources. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman method, involving data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification to draw accurate conclusions. The research findings underscore the importance of aligning Islamic education curricula with societal needs. Varied implementation in madrasahs requires effective management, adequate resources, and collaboration among principals, teachers, and educational staff. Continuous evaluation is crucial to maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of the curriculum. In conclusion, this research emphasizes that a Qur'an-based Islamic education curriculum should be tailored to meet societal needs. Varied implementation necessitates effective management, adequate resources, and collaboration among madrasah principals, teachers, and educational staff to achieve quality education goals.
MANAJEMEN HUMAS BERBASIS CYBER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PESERTA DIDIK BARU
Authors: Indrawati Sucik
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas integrasi strategi humas online dan offline dalam membangun branding sekolah, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan jumlah pendaftaran siswa baru. Penelitian dilakukan di TK At-Taqwa Bondowoso dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi cyber public relations (PR) melalui pemanfaatan media sosial seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, dan YouTube, berhasil meningkatkan visibilitas dan citra sekolah di mata publik. Upaya ini didukung oleh kegiatan humas offline seperti pertemuan komite sekolah, Parenting Class, serta program keagamaan yang memperkuat keterlibatan personal antara sekolah dan wali murid. Kombinasi humas online dan offline secara konsisten berkontribusi pada peningkatan jumlah siswa baru setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi kedua strategi tersebut sangat efektif dalam menjaga kepercayaan publik, membangun citra positif, serta mendukung pertumbuhan pendaftaran siswa baru di TK At-Taqwa Bondowoso.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKATNOMIC DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA VUCA
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: October 2024

Salah satu tantangan utama zakatnomics di era VUCA adalah menjaga keberlanjutan dan efektivitas penyaluran zakat di tengah ketidakpastian. Gejolak perekonomian, perubahan kebijakan dan ketidakpastian pasar dapat mengganggu aliran dana zakat dan perencanaan program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan lembaga zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pemberdayaan zakatnomics dalam mendukung upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di era VUCA dengan mencakup potensi zakat di Indonesia, pemberdayaan zakatnomics dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, dan model pemberdayaan zakatnomics di era vuca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur untuk memahami konsep dan penerapan zakatnomics dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di era VUCA. Sampel literatur dipilih melalui purposive sampling, yaitu memilih sumber yang relevan dengan topik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi, yaitu tema-tema utama kepustakaan diidentifikasi dan dianalisis secara mendalam untuk memperoleh pemahaman menyeluruh mengenai tujuan penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model pemberdayaan zakatnomics dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin dan menjadi instrumen yang relevan dalam menghadapi dinamika perekonomian di era VUCA.
MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI KAUM LAKI-LAKI MENGIKUTI PERAYAAN EKARISTI DALAM TERANG LIMA PERINTAH GEREJA DI PAROKI ST. YOSEP LITE KEUSKUPAN LARANTUKA
Authors: Rusae Yohanes , Bulu Sinun Maria Goreti
Published: October 2024

One of the Church's current concerns is the decreasing participation of men in participating in eucharistic celebrations. It cannot be denied that on Sundays, if we observe carefully, men go to church less than women. Men participate in the Euchrist celebration only during major holidays such as Christmas and Easter or when one of their family members wants to be baptized or wants to receive the sacrament of communion. The aim of this author is to find out why men participate less in eucharistic celebrations, to find out the inhibiting factors in celebrating the eucharist, and to know what efforts must be made to make men aware of the importance of the eucharist. The lack of men's participation in the eucharist celebration is caused by wrong thinking patterns, seeing the eucharist celebration in an unimportant way, there is no awareness within men to participate in the eucharist celebration. The reason why men are less likely to participate in eucharistic celebrations is because there are several factors: they are busy working such as cultivating the fields or gardening, playing cards at night, playing online games so they don't have time in the morning to go to church, and they are mentally lazy, you know.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KERJA DI STIPAS KEUSKUPAN AGUNG KUPANG
Authors: Taek Emilia dolorosa , Karan Yoseph Mikhael Boli
Published: October 2024

The work-based learning model is a learning model that is student-centered, because this learning model is a means or provision that allows students to use the workplace context to learn and apply learning material. STIPAS Archdiocese of Kupang has currently implemented a work-based learning model in certain courses, but it is not well developed, because the learning model only focuses on theory. Meanwhile, by maximizing the work-based learning model, the results and achievement of learning targets can help students who, after graduating, can work in a number of formal sectors according to their skills. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of the work-based learning model so that we can find out the general picture of the use of work-based learning, supporting and inhibiting factors and what efforts need to be made so that this learning model can be optimized, because if this model is used effectively and efficiently then can improve the quality of student learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where this method describes a particular situation which is the object of research. With this method, researchers obtained a lot of information regarding the implementation of the work-based learning model at STIPAS KAK. The results found are that the work-based learning model has been implemented well at STIPAS KAK, this can be seen from the results of graduates who have obtained jobs not only as religious teachers but some also work in other fields.