bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The unlikely president:
Authors: Tavares de Almeida Maria Hermínia , Guarnieri Fernando Henrique
Published: March 2022

In this paper we use surveyed data to understand Bolsonaro’s electorate and, in doing so, we discuss significant interpretations about the conditions to the rise of populist politicians. In the first section, we present and discuss macro interpretations that resort either to socioeconomic or political culture processes in order to explain populism. In the second part, we describe, briefly, Jair Bolsonaro’s political career and show why he is an authentic member of the populist family. In the third and fourth sections, we present survey data on Bolsonaro’s voters, their socioeconomic features, and their beliefs regarding political regimes and democratic institutions, and contending moral issues. We argue that data show that the president social bases are not those the current literature relates to populist leaders and that their attitudes towards politics and moral issues do not differ significantly from those found among supporters of other candidates running for the presidency in 2018. In the conclusions, we suggest some alternative explanations to Bolsonaro’s unexpected electoral success
Relaciones difíciles en la red de apoyo social Estudio descriptivo por grupo de edad y género
Authors: Morales Franco , Dottori Karina
Published: March 2022

En este estudio se exploró el tipo de vínculo de la red de apoyo social con el que la rela-ción es más difícil según grupo de edad y género, y el tipo de experiencias asociadas a dicha relación. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de diseño no experimental transversal, utilizando métodos mixtos. Participaron 100 personas de entre 20 y 90 años de la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Se administró la Entrevista Estructurada de Fuentes de Apoyo social para detectar los vínculos que conforman la red de apoyo y una entrevista semidirigida para explorar las que identifican como dificultosas. Los resultados mostraron que los vínculos dificultosos son los más cercanos, tienen un carácter ambivalente y responden a cambios normativos propios de cada etapa vital. Se espera que estos resultados apor-ten información útil para el área teórica y aplicada de las redes de apoyo social.
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome prediction in newborn children
Authors: Golomidov A. V. , Grigoriev E. V. , Moses V. G. , Moses K. B.
Published: March 2022

There are several directions for predicting multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), but almost all of them are poorly tested in neonatology. This review is presented to indicate the problem of the condition severity objectification of newborns and the possibility of predicting the development of MODS. Scales for assessing the severity of MODS in critically ill children have been developed and used since the end of the last century, but their validation in the newborns faces certain difficulties. Prognostic nosospecific scales: NICHD (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) calculator, CRIB II (Clinical Risk Index for Babies), SNAPPE-II (Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology with Perinatal Extension II) are used in neonatology, however their comparison in this category of patients has not been carried out.

Theoretical and practical issues of the short-term and long-term prediction of the MODS onset and its outcomes in newborns is a promising area of neonatology, since it allows a doctor to be warned about an impending catastrophe and opens a “window of opportunity” for timely correction of treatment tactics and complications prevention. Obtaining different phenotypes of critical illness and predicting their outcomes in children may have good predictive potential, but such studies have not been conducted in newborns. A promising direction in predicting MODS is the identification of biomarkers of inflammation, among which endocan, cluster of differentiation 64, cluster of differentiation molecules 11b, “pancreatic stone protein” (PSP), soluble intercellular adhesionmolecule-1 (sICAM-1), progranulin, neopterin, resistin (FIZZ3, presepsin (PSP)) carry a good potential, but their effectiveness in neonatology is still to be investigated.

Thus, the prediction of MODS in children and newborns remains an unresolved problem. At the same time, several promising scientific directions are actively being developed today, which may lead to a significant breakthrough in predicting MODS in neonatology.
Asociación entre fuerza de prensión y estado nutricional en pacientes adultos hospitalizados
Authors: Maidana Cecilia Mabel , Méndez Ignacio Agustín , De Luca Milagros , Cortina Magali , Fantinelli Agustina , Lipovetzky Verónica Lucia
Published: March 2022

Introducción: la fuerza de prensión manual (FPM) por dinamometría se ha sugerido como una herramienta complementaria en la evaluación nutricional por su capacidad de medir el estado funcional, pero su utilidad no se ha explorado en nuestro medio. Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre la FPM y el estado nutricional en los pacientes adultos internados en un hospital de agudos de la ciudad de La Plata. Métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, transversal. Se evaluaron pacientes mayores de 18 años internados en la sala de clínica médica capaces de utilizar el dinamómetro, a los cuales se les midió y categorizó la FPM y se les evaluó su estado nutricional por valoración global subjetiva (VGS) dentro de las primeras 48 horas de ingreso. Se utilizó la regresión logística para analizar la asociación entre la desnutrición y la baja fuerza de agarre ajustado a posibles variables confusoras, como la edad, el nivel educativo, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la diabetes mellitus (DM). Resultados: se incluyeron 184 pacientes (59,2 % masculino; 50,9 ± 18 años). La FPM media fue significativamente mayor en los normonutridos (32,68 ± 11,31) que en los desnutridos (24,38 ± 8,97) (p < 0,001). Se observó una asociación entre las variables en estudio. Odds ratio (OR) crudo: 3,86 (IC 95 %: 2,06-7,42); OR ajustado: 3,74 (IC 95 %: 1,84; 7,88). Los pacientes con baja FPM triplicaron sus chances de presentar desnutrición. Conclusión: existe una asociación significativa entre la FPM y el estado nutricional. Los pacientes clasificados con baja FPM según el dinamómetro se asocian significativamente con la desnutrición. Palabras clave: fuerza de la mano, evaluación nutricional, desnutrición.
Evaluación de la composición corporal posterior al confinamiento por SARS-CoV-2 en futbolistas profesionales
Authors: Morán Zuloaga Juan Luis , Yturralde Zurita María Gracia , Poveda Loor Carlos Luis , Álvarez Córdova Ludwig Roberto
Published: March 2022

Introducción: la pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19) provocó una interrupción generalizada de actividades diarias como medida directa para frenar las tasas de infección. Como el resto de la población mundial, los deportistas se vieron afectados por las medidas de aislamiento social. Esta problemática presentó un gran impacto en los deportistas de élite. La antropometría es un recurso muy utilizado a nivel de deportes para evaluar su composición corporal y el potencial atlético de cada deportista para valorar intervenciones del cuerpo médico y técnico con el fin de optimizar el rendimiento deportivo. Objetivo: evaluar la composición corporal posterior al confinamiento por coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave de tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2) en futbolistas de élite. Métodos: el estudio tiene un enfoque no experimental de corte transversal. Se le evaluó a 30 jugadores profesionales de la serie A después de retornar del confinamiento (mayo de 2020) su composición corporal por medio de antropometría bajo el protocolo de marcaje que recomienda la International Society for the Advancement of Kineatropometry (ISAK). Los datos recopilados fueron analizados por el programa de SPSS v. 26.0. Resultados: se encontraron diferencias entre las posiciones de juego y su composición corporal, sobre todo en pliegues de cresta ilíaca (13 ± 2,9 mm; 12,6 ± 5,3 mm) y abdominal (13,3 ± 2,9 mm; 13,8 ± 5,2 mm) de los volantes. Los mismos presentan diferencias en el somatotipo 2,8 - 5,4 - 1,6 (0,8 - 1 - 0,8), y son moderadas su endomorfia y mesomorfia, a diferencia del resto del plantel. Conclusiones: los futbolistas de élite retornaron del confinamiento con una óptima sumatoria de pliegues y con un somatotipo mesomorfo balanceado, a excepción de los volantes, que se categorizan como endo-mesomorfos. Palabras clave: antropometría, SARS-CoV-2, fútbol, composición corporal.
El rol de la nutrición en la salud mental y los trastornos psiquiátricos: una perspectiva traslacional
Authors: Rico-de la Rosa Lucero , Cervantes-Pérez Enrique , Robledo-Valdez Miguel , Cervantes-Guevara Gabino , Cervantes-Cardona Guillermo A. , Ramírez-Ochoa Sol , González-Ojeda Alejandro , Fuentes-Orozco Clotilde , Cervantes-Pérez Gabino , Cervantes-Pérez Lorena A. , Pérez de Acha Chávez Andrea
Published: March 2022

Las enfermedades mentales y los trastornos neurológicos se encuentran entre las principales causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial. En los últimos años, múltiples estudios epidemiológicos han investigado la relación existente entre los patrones dietéticos y el estado mental, con énfasis en la influencia de factores genéticos y ambientales en el desarrollo de dichos trastornos. Asimismo, se ha reconocido que el desarrollo neuronal está ciertamente influenciado por factores nutricionales, dependientes de una ingesta adecuada de nutrientes esenciales, vitaminas y minerales, y la vitamina D, el complejo B, los ácidos grasos omega 3, el yodo, el hierro, los prebióticos y los probióticos son nutrientes indispensables tanto en la estructura como en el desarrollo cerebral, cuyas alteraciones pueden comprometer negativamente la salud mental. Por una parte, se ha postulado gran variedad de vías patológicas implicadas en el desarrollo de dichos trastornos; entre ellas se destaca la inflamación crónica de bajo grado, la cual se ve influenciada por ciertos estresores psicosociales que, en conjunto, estimulan la red de citocinas proinflamatorias, lo que resulta en cambios neuroconductuales. Por otra parte, la microbiota intestinal (MI) desempeña un papel importante en múltiples vías neurobiológicas debido a su rol en la modulación del factor neurotrófico derivado del cerebro, así como en el metabolismo del triptófano, y su desregulación es un factor importante en el comportamiento del individuo. Palabras clave: trastornos psiquiátricos, microbiota intestinal, probióticos, salud mental, nutrición, vitaminas.
Digitization of soviet peaceful nuclear explosion seismograms
Authors: Dyagilev R.A. , Butyrin P.G. , Mackey K. , Burk D. , Burkhard K. , Wheeler B. , Witte C. , Dobrynina A.A.
Published: March 2022

The Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Michigan State University are working to recover, preserve, scan, and digitize the historic seismograms of Soviet Peaceful Nuclear Explosions (PNEs). The Soviet Union detonated 122 PNEs from the mid-1960s through the late 1980s. The PNEs were conducted in a wide range of geologic settings and geographic locations, thus representing a unique data set for geophysical studies. These explosions were well recorded by the regional seismic networks, where thousands of seismograms are still retained. We are working to index these irreplaceable legacy analog seismograms and preserve them against loss for future generations. In the process, we are also generating high resolution scans of the seismograms and digitizing them for analysis. Most seismograms are from short period instruments, and when combined with the correct station calibration information, the digitization process accurately recovers ground motion signals to at least 5 Hz.
Expansion of the seismological monitoring network on the Kola Peninsula
Authors: Fedorov I.S. , Asming S.V. , Goev A.G. , Volosov S.G.
Published: March 2022

In July 2021, the seismological monitoring network of the Kola Branch of the Geophysical Survey of the Russia Academy of Sciences was expanded by installing a new seismic station. It is installed in the southern part of the Kola Peninsula in the village of Umba (station code UMBA). The expansion of the seismological network to the south has improved the monitoring detail of the Kandalaksha earthquake source zone. According to modern concepts, the Kolvitsky and Kandalaksha grabens are potentially the most seismically hazardous object in the eastern part of the Baltic Shield. To select the location of the new seismic station, reconnaissance work was carried out. This work included an assessment of the level of background seismic noise. The article presents an analysis of noise power spectral density for seismic station UMBA. A low level of background noise is shown in comparison with the NHNM and NLNM models. The following equipment is used at the seismic station: Guralp 6T analog seismometer (registration range 30 s - 50 Hz) and seismic signal recorder “Ermak-5”. Seismic data is transmitted in near real time to the Kola Regional Processing Center via mobile Internet channels. The ability to register weak seismic events with a local magnitude of less than 2 in the area of the Kandalaksha seismic zone and accurately determine the coordinates of their epicenters is shown by the example of a weak earthquake.
SISTEM PEMIDANAAN EDUKATIF OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Silalahi Indra Cosmas
Published: March 2022

Sistem pemidanaan edukatif untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum sebagai bentuk aktualisasi hak-hak untuk anak yang melakukan tindak pidana, maka akan dibahas berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan mengenai hambatan serta penanganan yang paling baik untuk anak-anak yang sedang berkonflik dengan hukum. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut latar belakang masalah penerapan sistem pemidanaan edukatif oleh hakim terhadap anak, maka akan dirumuskan identifikasi masalah tentang kendala-kendala dalam penerapan sistem pemidanaan edukatif terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan  implementasi sistem pemidanaan edukatif oleh hakim terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Jenis penelitian mengenai sistem pemidanaan edukatif oleh hakim terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku baik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat pula dikatakan sebagai penelitian kepustakaan karena dalam penelitian ini bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan dari sebuah studi kepustakaan. Dalam penerapannya sistem pemidanaan edukatif untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti dalam penjatuhan putusan sanksi pidana terhadap anak hakim hanya mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ada tanpa memperhatikan, latar belakang anak,, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, masih kurangnya pengetahuan aparat penegak hukum tentang penerapannya sistem pemidanaan edukatif untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dan kendala-kendala lain yang akan diuraikan dalam pembahasan jurnal ini.
Ayurveda in Management of Side Effects of Oncotherapy
Authors: Sarkar Snehashis , Choudhury Ananta , Dey Biplab Kumar
Published: March 2022

Cancer, being a leading cause of death takes away approximately 9.6 million life per year globally. Drugs, chemotherapy and radiation therapies used for cancer treatment are often toxic and damages the adjacent healthy cells. The side effects may be acute (occurring within a few weeks after therapy), intermediate or late (occurring months or years after the therapy). The presently available “protectors” for overcoming the side effects of therapy have not been up to the mark which creates the need of finding a more efficient alternative. Ayurveda an ancient system of medicine and most widely practiced especially because of its side effects free treatment principles. According to Ayurveda, there are three ‘doshas’ (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). The side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy are very common with the signs of aggravated ‘pitta dosha’. In Ayurveda, two ‘vishas’ (gara and dushivisha) are also there. Theses cause symptoms like chemotherapy and radiotherapy side effects. The ‘kapha’ helps the ‘visha’ to retain inside the body. In the Vedic system, cancer is viewed as a psychic disorder, a disruption in the aura allowing the entrance of a negative astral force. Emotional cleansing, mantra, and meditation are important to counter this. The Polyherbal preparations (Chavanprash avaleha, Triphala) show control on the side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy by showing the radio-protective effect. Here in this review, we have tried to demystify the Ayurveda principles and its role for the possible treatment of side effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy with a view leading to enhanced quality of life for cancer patients. © 2020 iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation. All rights reserved.
Notório Saber para os Mestres e Mestras dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais
Authors: Carvalho José Jorge de
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta uma fundamentação circunstanciada do instrumento formal de titulação acadêmica chamada Notório Saber, concebido especificamente para os mestres e mestras dos saberes dos povos e comunidades tradicionais (indígenas, afro-brasileiros, quilombolas, das culturas populares, entre outros).  A luta pelo Notório Saber se vincula ao movimento Encontro de Saberes, destinado a incluir os mestres como docentes nas universidades, e que já alcança uma escala nacional. O Notório Saber dos mestres contribuiu para um enfrentamento de três grandes desafios colocados para as universidades hoje, em praticamente todos os países do mundo: a descolonização do padrão eurocêntrico de universidade moderna; a transição da disciplinaridade para a transdiciplinaridade; e a superação do modelo neoliberal de produção de saber acadêmico com base no capitalismo cognitivo.
Uwolnić i rozwijać talenty – inspiracje ignacjańskie w wybranych pismach Williama J. Byrona, Chrisa Lowneya i Javiera Fernándeza Aguado
Authors: Rygielska Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym artykułu jest wskazanie inspiracji ignacjańskich wykorzystywanych w radzeniu sobie ze zmienną rzeczywistością w tzw. VUCA World. Istotne dla rozważań są idee i praktyki samokształcenia odwołujące się do zaleceń obecnych w pismach św. Ignacego Loyoli, jak też idee i praktyki kształcenia innych w duchu przewodnictwa, zapewniającego optymalne regulacje wspólnotowych działań.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemy i pytania badawcze: jakie relacje zachodzą między pedagogiką ignacjańską a wyzwaniami edukacyjnymi w świecie VUCA? Co leży u podstaw inspirowanych myślą i działalnością Loyoli poradników bycia liderem? Jak kształcić i wychowywać samego siebie i innych z uwzględnieniem tych propozycji?

 PROCES WYWODU: Wywód otwiera objaśnienie konceptu i definicji VUCA World. Następnie omawiane są starannie dobrane prace (poprzedzone skrótowym przedstawieniem biogramów ich autorów: William J. Byrona, Chrisa Lowneya oraz Javiera Fernándeza Aguado, w których pojawiają się odwołania do VUCA, przedstawiane są wzory przywództwa i kierowania organizacjami (dawnymi – jak Towarzystwo Jezusowe i współczesnymi o różnorodnym charakterze i zasięgu) oraz związki pomiędzy byciem pedagogiem, przewodnikiem i liderem.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wyniki analizy naukowej pozwalają na wskazanie punktów stycznych w zarządzaniu zespołami i kreowaniu liderów odpornych na zagrożenia VUCA World z pedagogiką ignacjańską. Zalety przewodnictwa opartego o myśl i działania Loyoli doceniają zarówno zwolennicy pedagogii ignacjańskiej, jak i liderzy wielkich firm biznesowych i organizacji non-profit.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Inspiracje ignacjańskie są istotne dla osób zajmujących się wychowywaniem i kształceniem, ale też podejmujących wyzwanie zapewnienia optymalnego funkcjonowania wspólnotom i różnego typu organizacjom. Coraz częściej rekomendują je i menedżerowie, i uznani teologowie.
Postać płanetnika w dawnych wierzeniach ludowych i świadomości współczesnych górali zagórzańskich
Authors: Zapała Łukasz
Published: March 2022

Sfera wierzeń ludowych, nawet dla autochtonów, stanowi wciąż nie w pełni odkryty i często niezrozumiały element dziedzictwa kulturowego. Tymczasem ludowe postrzeganie świata w dużej mierze zdeterminowane jest przez lokalne praktyki i wierzenia, których korzenie sięgają najodleglejszej, jeszcze przedchrześcijańskiej przestrzeni kulturowej. Jedną z postaci obecnych w wierzeniach górali zagórzańskich jest płanetnik. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest charakterystyka tychże wierzeń oraz zbadanie stanu wiedzy na temat płanetnika wśród współczesnych Zagórzan. Materiał badawczy obejmuje: opracowania etnograficzne, współcześnie zebrane podania ludowe oraz wyniki badania ankietowego, przeprowadzonego wśród młodzieży ze szkół średnich w Mszanie Dolnej. Różnorodność poddanych analizie źródeł pozwoli odtworzyć obraz ewolucji wyobrażeń ludowych na temat postaci płanetnika na przestrzeni drugiej połowy XX w. oraz odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy płanetnik i związane z nim wierzenia stanowią wciąż dla Zagórzan dziedzictwo oswojone.
Rdzeń w hebrajszczyźnie biblijnej
Authors: Termińska Kamilla
Published: March 2022

Akceptacja semantycznego prymatu zdania nie redukuje wyrazu do roli przez zdanie mu przypisanej. Kontekst zdaniowy nie tworzy sensu, lecz go umożliwia, synchronizując ze sobą, aktualizując i modyfikując znaczenia niesione przez generowane wprost z polisemantycznego rdzenia leksemy. Powiązane z rdzeniem wyrazy tworzą w Piśmie rozległą sieć, zachowując palimpsestową pamięć sensu swego rdzennego pochodzenia w kontekstach modyfikujących, a nawet diametralnie zmieniających, często w sposób metaforyczny, jego znaczenie. Wobec tego słowo w klasycznym języku Tanachu, chociaż nie może oderwać się od kontekstu wewnętrzzdaniowego, iskrzy się znaczeniami swego rdzenia, zbierając w sobie jednocześnie sensy wynikłe z umiejscowienia w owej sieci. Zjawisko to tworzy jeszcze jedną warstwę semantyczną Pisma, wspierając tezę o jego nielinearności.
Pengayaan Ketrampilan Siswa SMK Kesehatan melalui Pelatihan Visualisasi Molekul Kimia dengan Software ChemDraw
Authors: Mulatsari Esti , Esti Mumpuni  , Liliek Nurhidayati  , Sarah Zaidan  , Agus Purwanggana
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Jurusan Farmasi memiliki ruang lingkup keilmuan yang sangat luas salah satunya ialah ilmu kimia. Di dalam ilmu kimia menyajikan proses, notasi-notasi kimia, jenis, dan susunan materi yang bias disajikan dalam bentuk yang ringkas, seperti persamaan reaksi, dengan tidak menghilangkan aspek mikroskopis dan makroskopis di dalam prosesnya. Persamaan reaksi merupakan aspek simbolis dalam kimia. Semua zat yang terlibat dalam persamaan reaksi juga merupakan aspek simbolik dari kimia. Rumus-rumus kimia, seperti lambang atom, lambang unsur, lambang atau rumus senyawa, semuanya ini merupakan aspek simbolis dari kimia.  Aspek simbolis ini merupakan hal penting dalam kimia. Pelatihan penggunaan software ChemDraw menjadi hal yang sangat penting dilakukan untuk siswa tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) khususnya jurusan farmasi, guna meningkatkan skill dalam penyajian data – data kimia mengingat lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan diharapkan bisa menjadi sumber daya manusia  yang siap kerja  dan berkualitas di bidangnya. Software ini menyajikan simbol – simbol proses, notasi-notasi kimia, jenis, susunan materi, dan beberapa penyajian gambar berbagai alat laboratorium, yang cukup mudah untuk digunakan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 23 Oktober 2019 kepada siswa SMK Kesehatan Pelita Ciampea Bogor. Para siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan, mudah memahami materi dan mengalami peningkatan ketrampilan setelah proses pelatihan.

Abstract

The Department of Pharmacy has a very broad scientific scope, one of which is chemistry. In chemistry, presenting processes, chemical notations, types, and compositions of matter that can be presented in a concise form, such as a reaction equation without eliminating microscopic and macroscopic aspects in the process. Reaction equations are a symbolic aspect of chemistry. All substances involved in the equation of a reaction are also symbolic aspects of chemistry. Chemical formulas, such as atomic symbols, element symbols, symbols or formulas for compounds, are all symbolic aspects of chemistry. This symbolic aspect is important in chemistry. Training on the use of ChemDraw software is very important for vocational high school (SMK) students, especially those majoring in pharmacy, in order to improve skills in presenting chemical data considering that Vocational High School graduates are expected to become human resources who are ready to work and have quality in their fields. . This software presents process symbols, chemical notations, types, composition of materials, and several image presentations of various laboratory tools, which are quite easy to use. The training was held on October 23th 2019 for students of SMK Kesehatan Pelita Ciampea Bogor. The students were very enthusiastic about participating in the activities, easy to understand the material and experienced an increase in skills after the training process.
INSTRUMEN PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA ASING YANG MENYALAHGUNAKAN IZIN TINGGAL KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Qalandy M. Rafly , Syahrin M. Alvi
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan globalisasi membawa berbagai dampak bagi hukum ketenagakerjaan dan keimigrasian di Indonesia. Pelanggaran keimigrasian yang sering terjadi adalah penyalahgunaan izin tinggal keimigrasian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja asing. Mereka tidak memiliki Izin Tinggal Terbatas Bekerja dari Kantor Imigrasi dan Izin Memperkerjakan Tenaga Kerja Asing (IMTA) dari Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. Kebanyakan modus mereka adalah menyahgunakan Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan yang seharusnya bukan untuk bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut. Pertama, proses penegakan hukum atas penyalahgunaan izin tinggal imigrasi dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu Tindakan Administratif Imigrasi dan Penyidikan. Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian dilakukan di luar proses peradilan dan dikenakan terhadap pelanggaran administratif keimigrasian. Sedangkan, Penyidikan merupakan tindakan hukum
BUILDING MODERN JUSTICE BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (Study on Judicial Adaptation in the New Normal)
Authors: Tirtakusuma Andreas Eno , Putri Astrid Prayogo
Published: March 2022

Bencana pandemi Covid-19 ini membawa dampak bagi lembaga peradilan dan sistem persidangan di Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 ini telah mempercepat proses modernisasi peradilan yang ada dengan cara melakukan persidangan online melalui video teleconference. Sebelumnya, dengan PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2018 yang disempurnakan dengan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2019, Mahkamah Agung telah melaksanakan layanan persidangan online perkara perdata. Pada masa pandemic, persidangan online diterapkan juga pada pemeriksaan perkara-perkara pidana, yang dilaksanakan dengan PERMA No. 4 Tahun 2020. Dalam perkara pidana, pelaksanaannya dibatasi hanya dalam keadaan tertentu dan dilaksanakan dengan disekresi hakim/majelis hakim yang menyidangkannya. Banyak manfaat jika diterapkannya persidangan online di masa seperti ini, untuk menghambat penyebaran virus covid-19. Namun tetap ada kendala dan ada penolakan dalam pelaksanaannya, khususnya pada persidangan online yang dipaksakan berdasarkan penetapan hakim. Perubahan sistem persidangan ke cara online ini memerlukan peran hukum sebagai sarana untuk mengantisipasi berbagai hal yang belum terjadi (yaitu sebagai social engineering) maupun hukum sebagai sarana untuk menghadapi perubahan yang telah terjadi (yaitu sebagai social control). Satu dan lainnya yang bertujuan untuk mencapai harapan hukum dalam memberikan kepastian dan keadilan
COMPARISON OF PERINATAL MORTALITY IN BREECH PRESENTATION DELIVERED VAGINALY VERSUS CAESARIAN SECTION
Authors: Lagoo Jyoti , Jha Shreya
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Breech presentation is commonest malpresentation, occurs in 3–4% of term deliveries. Breech presentation is a longitudinal lie of
the fetus with the caudal pole (buttock or lower extremity) occupying the lower part of the uterus and cephalic pole in the uterine fundus.
Aims: A comparative study of the perinatal mortality in breech delivery between vaginal versus C section.
Result: It was found that Antenatal work-up 1st visit was less in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant and antenatal work-up
was signicantly associated with VD. Antenatal work-up last visit was less in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant. In our
study, Good bishop score was more in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant. We found that birth trauma was more in VD
compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant. It was found that asphyxia was more in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically
signicant. Vaginal maternal complications were more in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant.
Neonate NICU admission was more in LSCS compared to VD though it was not statistically signicant. Neonate duration of NICU stay was more
in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant. Poor APGAR SCORE was observed in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically
signicant. Neonate neurological morbidity was higher in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant.
Neonate birth trauma was higher in VD compared to LSCS which was statistically signicant.
Conclusion: We concluded that birth trauma birth asphyxia, maternal complications, Neonate NICU admission, Neonate birth trauma and
neurological morbidity were more in VD compared to LSCS in breech presentation.
ACS MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THEIR EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT DURING PANDEMIC TIMES.
Authors: Gnanasekaran Vijayalakshmi , Sridevi S.A. , Sumitha R. , Janagan T.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to use the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) scale to determine the perceptions of the second batch (reformed curriculum) of medical graduates on the educational environment at the College of ACS Medical College. This surveybased research may be used to answer any EE-related issues. SPSS was used to examine the data. A total of 155 students took part in the research. Female pupils were more engaged than male classmates. Female students had a greater view of learning, professors, academic self-perception, and social self-perception than male students, while male students had a higher opinion of the atmosphere than female students. The overall impression of the educational environment among students was positive. This study was necessary to assess students' perceptions of the learning environment among medical graduates of the reformed curriculum and to make recommendations for curricular improvements. We expect to see more online teaching approaches integrated into traditional medical education after COVID-19. This might be related to the trend toward virtual consultations in medical practice.
Planning, Optimisation and Evaluation of Small PtGtP Systems: Case Study of a German Dairy
Authors: Schmeling Lucas , Buchholz Alexander August Ionnis , Heineke Hilmer , Klement Peter , Hanke Benedikt , Maydell Karsten von
Published: March 2022

In the course of the energy transition, distributed, hybrid energy supply concepts, such as the combination of photovoltaic and battery storages, are increasingly being used for economic and ecological reasons. However, electricity generation is highly weather-dependent and the storage capacity of batteries is limited. Nowadays, a new component is emerging for distributed energy supply: the Power-to-Gas-to-Power (PtGtP) technology which stores electricity as hydrogen even over longer periods of time. As this is still a relatively new application, there is still a lack of valid assessments of its usefulness and prospects. In order to be able to give such an assessment under the current German market conditions, a methodology is being developed that optimises the sizing and operation of such a PtGtP as part of a hybrid energy system. The evaluation is based on a multi-criteria approach optimising for both costs and CO2 emissions. In order to gain further insights into this energy supply concept and its future prospects, a sensitivity analysis is carried out, where key parameters are identified and their effects on the results are described. The methodology is used to examine the case study of a dairy and shows that PtGtP is not yet profitable but promising.
A New Class of Learning Automata: The Probabilistically-Switch-Action-on-Failure Automaton Part 2 – Simulations
Authors: Aggarwal Prateek , Liu Chenhui , Levitin Lev
Published: March 2022

In this part of the two-part paper, simulations of
Probabilistically-Switch-Action-on-Failure learning automaton
(PSAFA) are presented in various stationary and non-stationary
environments. The PSAFA is a novel fixed structure stochastic
automaton (FSSA) framework, and its analytical model is presented
in detail in Part 1 of this paper set. The key differentiating feature of
this automaton is that it allows action switching in every state. We
anticipate that this feature attributes PSAFA dynamic properties
that make certain aspects of its performance superior to other FSSA
that do not possess this property.

In this paper, simulations of the PSAFA in comparison with other
FSSA are considered in two types of environments: a stationary
environment (with fixed penalty probabilities) and a non-stationary
environment, where the penalty probabilities are changing in time
periodically as a sinusoidal function. In both cases the simulation
demonstrates a dramatic difference in performance for these types
of learning automata. The PSAFA shows its huge advantage in
adaptability that leads to a better performance for the length of the
simulation up to 30,000-150,000 steps. Only for very long stationary
conditions Tsetlin automata outperforms PSAFA. In the case of
sinusoidal modulations, the PSAFA tremendously outperforms other
types of FSSA for all modulation frequencies and for all depths D>3.
The performance of PSAFA does not deteriorate with increasing
modulation frequency, while other FSSA are not resilient to that
increase.
Analysis of Ferroelectric Negative Capacitance-Hybrid MEMS Actuator Using Energy-Displacement Landscape
Authors: Tattamangalam Raman Raghuram , Shibu Jeffin , Padmanabhan Revathy , Ajoy Arvind
Published: March 2022

We propose an energy-based framework to analyze the statics and dynamics of a ferroelectric negative capacitance-hybrid Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) actuator. A mapping function that relates the charge on the ferroelectric to displacement of the movable electrode, is used to obtain the Hamiltonian of the hybrid actuator in terms of displacement. We then use graphical energy-displacement and phase portrait plots to analyze static pull-in, dynamic pull-in and pull-out phenomena of the hybrid actuator. Using these, we illustrate the low-voltage operation of the hybrid actuator to static and step inputs, as compared to the standalone MEMS actuator. The results obtained are in agreement with the analytical predictions and numerical simulations. The proposed framework enables straightforward inclusion of adhesion between the contacting surfaces, modeled using van der Waals force. We show that the pull-in voltage is not affected, while the pull-out voltage is reduced due to adhesion. The proposed framework provides a physics-based tool to design and analyze negative capacitance based low-voltage MEMS actuators.
A Collaborative Learning Tracking Network for Remote Sensing Videos
Authors: Li Xiaotong , Jiao Licheng , Zhu Hao , Liu Fang , Yang Shuyuan , Zhang Xiangrong , Wang Shuang , Qu Rong
Published: March 2022

With the increasing accessibility of remote sensing videos, remote sensing tracking is gradually becoming a hot issue. However, accurately detecting and tracking in complex remote sensing scenes is still a challenge. In this paper, we propose a collaborative learning tracking network for remote sensing videos, including a consistent receptive field parallel fusion module (CRFPF), dual-branch spatial-channel co-attention (DSCA) module, and geometric constraint re-track strategy (GCRT). Considering the small-size objects of remote sensing scenes are difficult for general forward networks to extract effective features, we propose a CRFPF-module to establish parallel branches with consistent receptive fields to separately extract from shallow to deep features and then fuse hierarchical features adaptively. Since the objects and their background are difficult to distinguish, the proposed DSCA-module uses the spatial-channel co-attention mechanism to collaboratively learn the relevant information, which enhances the saliency of the objects and regresses to precise bounding boxes. Considering the interference of similar objects, we designed a GCRT-strategy to judge whether there is a false detection through the estimated motion trajectory and then recover the correct object by weakening the feature response of interference. The experimental results and theoretical analysis on multiple data sets demonstrate our proposed method's feasibility and effectiveness. Code and net are available at https://github.com/Dawn5786/CoCRF-TrackNet.
Kejadian Stunting Balita ditinjau dari Aspek Kunjungan Posyandu dan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Hadi Zuhrupal , Anwary Ahmad Zacky , Asrinawaty Asrinawaty
Published: March 2022

This research is an analytical survey with a Case Control approach with a ratio of 1: 2. The number of samples was 123 respondents with a quota sampling technique. The collection of data on the incidence of stunting in children under five was obtained from secondary data in Banjarmasin Kuin Raya Public Health Services, while data on maternal age, mother's education level, history of visits to posyandu and history of exclusive breastfeeding were obtained by interview method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical Chi Square tests using a computer program with a 95% confidence level. Based on the results of research in Banjarmasin Kuin Raya Public Health Services working area, it was found that the history of visits of mothers who have children under five to posyandu was more that 46 (37.4%) were less active compared to 38 (30.9%) who were active and 39 (30.9%) who were inactive. (31.7%), while the history of breastfeeding was 77 (62.6%) non-exclusive breastfeeding more than exclusive breastfeeding as much as 46 (37.4%). Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was no significant relationship between history of visits to posyandu and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Banjarmasin Kuin Raya Public Health Services working area
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Remaja Awal di SMPN 19 Kota Jambi
Authors: Kusmaryati Pauline , Herawati Netti , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh
Published: March 2022

Various studies have shown that adolescents have very complex problems along with the transitional period experienced by adolescence, a problem that stands out among adolescents, namely the problems surrounding TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV and AIDS as well as drugs). The role of the media is important in shaping the knowledge of adolescents in understanding reproductive health problems. Multimedia is a combination of media which is more than two media consisting of integrated text, graphics, images, photos, audio, video and animation. This study uses research and development (R and D) methods. The population in this study were students at SMPN 19 Jambi City. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique totaling 35 students. This research was conducted from March to November 2020. The data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative descriptive. Quantitative data collection was carried out by measuring the level of students' initial knowledge (pre-test), then introducing a 10-minute video media for adolescent reproductive healt. Evaluation is carried out by measuring the level of knowledge (post test) and evaluating student responses to the experience of accessing the developed video.  Overall the percentage level of media feasibility by material experts is 98.6% with the very feasible category. The results of eligibility by media experts obtained a percentage level of 80% with the feasible category.The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (r-value 0,000) from the students' knowledge before and after the intervention was given. The results of the percentage of respondents' responses to the media are 93% with a very good. For further research, it is hoped that this video media can be developed with a more specific topic regarding adolescent reproductive health while still paying attention to the duration of the video and can also be developed learning media with interactive multimedia.
Nilai-Nilai Konfusius pada Tokoh Lu Yi 陆译 dalam Drama Under the Power（锦衣之下）
Authors: Imandika Berillya , Dewi Anitasa , Hartati Sri
Published: March 2022

This research elucidates the drama Under the Power (锦衣之下Jǐnyī zhīxià) (2019), which narrates the journey of the main character Lu Yi (陆译) as an Embroidered-Uniform Guard (锦衣卫Jǐnyīwèi) of the Ming Dynasty (明朝Míng cháo) officiated with eradicating crime in the empire court. In every behavior, Lu Yi always shows his stand that adheres to the Confucian values, namely the Five Cardinal Virtues (五常Wǔ cháng) and the Eight Virtues (八德Bā dé). This research fathoms how far Confucius moral values are reflected in Lu Yi himself. Using the descriptive method and qualitative approach, the writer conducts a literature review on Confucius values and relates them to Lu Yi's character. From the research conducted, it is known that Lu Yi's character is indeed a notice enforcer who upholds the values of Confucius in himself, especially the value of defending truth and justice (义Yì). This drama has aired on Mango TV and iQiyi video platforms since December 28, 2019

Keywords - Confucian values; Five Cardinal Virtues; Eight Virtues; Moral values; Drama; Television drama; Under the Power
Five ways for facilitators to get a grip on small group learning
Authors: D'Eon Marcel , Zhao Rebecca
Published: March 2022

Successful groups do not happen by chance, and they do not depend solely or even mainly on the interpersonal skills of the group members. Cooperative learning (CL) theory tells us that small groups are successful when facilitators structure and organize the small group to include each one of the five elements of cooperative learning. In this article, we have described each of these five elements as a way to get a grip on small group learning: positive interdependence, promotive interaction, group and individual accountability, interpersonal and small group skills, and group processing. To help our readers remember the five key elements of CL, the five ways to get a grip on small group facilitation, we have created an infographic.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI INDO-PASIFIK DALAM MENGHADAPI CHINA TERHADAP KEAMANAN INDONESIA
Authors: Delanova Mariane Olivia , Mochamad Yani Yanyan
Published: March 2022

Meningkatnya eskalasi ketegangan yang menimbulkan potensi konflik di kawasan Indo-Pasifik membuat Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki letak geografis di kawasan Indo-Pasifik merasakan ancaman yang nyata terhadap keamanan kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Amerika Serikat yang merasa terancam dengan bangkitnya China yang muncul sebagai pemain global membuat AS mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk menghalau adanya hegemoni China di dunia. China sendiri telah melakukan sebuah klaim sepihak terhadap Laut China Selatan yang membuat AS dan berbagai negara geram dengan adanya klaim ini. Kebijakan-kebijakan apa saja yang dikeluarkan oleh AS dalam rangka menghalau hegemoni China di kawasan Indo-Pasifik? Apakah kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut memiliki sebuah dampak positif ataupun dampak negatif bagi Indonesia? Penulis akan menjelaskan hal-hal tersebut dalam artikel ini.
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KERTAJAYA KECAMATAN PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Septiansyah Bayu , Kushartono Toto
Published: March 2022

Dalam rangka memajukan suatu Desa juga diperlukan penguatan dalam hal BUMDes yang dengan adanya penguatan ini dapat memberikan berbagai dampak yang positif salah satunya dalam bidang perekonomian Desa. Pada saat ini pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Sebagai salah satu contoh dalam aspek perekonomian dapat dikatakan sejak adanya pandemi ini maka banyak pembangunan yang tertunda yang akibatnya banyak pula perusahaan ataupun instansi yang memberhentikan pegawai dan berujung pada meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Desa Kertajaya Kecamatan Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dalam rangka mempertahankan perekonomiannya, melakukan upaya mempertahankan perekonomian di Desa melalui BUMDes untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan tujuan dapat mempertahankan bahkan memajukan perekonomian di Desa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat walau terkendala pandemi Covid-19.
L’EXPLICABILITÉ DE L’IA : UN PROBLÈME ÉTHIQUE MAIS PAS SEULEMENT…
Authors: GOGLIN CHRISTIAN
Published: March 2022

Quelle serait votre réaction si un médecin vous remettait le résultat d’un algorithme de diagnostic médical, vous apprenant que vous êtes atteint d’une maladie grave, sans pouvoir vous donner davantage d’explication ? Rassurez-vous ce scénario n’arrivera pas car, en vertu de la déontologie médicale, un médecin n’acceptera jamais un diagnostic automatisé sans l’avoir lui-même validé au préalable. En fait, cette phrase paraît même illogique puisque pour établir un diagnostic, il semble a priori nécessaire de disposer d’une justification.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Welfare of Pepper Farmers in Inebenggi Village Mowewe District East Kolaka Regency
Authors: Pama'tan Aska , Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqiyma , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: March 2022

Well-being farmers could be influenced by multiple factors well-being large land, education, and total dependents, with level well-being farmer determined by ratio expenditure food and non -food House stairs. Study this aim for knowing well-being farmer pepper and influencing factors - well-being farmer pepper in the village Inebenggi districts Mowewe East, County Kolaka. Study this done on September - October 2021. The population in a study is 23 houses stairs, with use method census acquired 23 houses ladder as sample research. Variable in a study is identity respondents, welfare, and influencing factors - welfare. Data analysis for well-being using the Good Service Ratio and theory poverty and descriptive quantitative research through the equation model regression multinomial logistics. Results study show that well-being farmer in the village Inebenggi with using the Good Service Ratio states farmer not prosperous enough, while theory poverty state farmer successful and factor significant influence - well-being farmer is large land. And education
El desarrollo de la capacidad investigadora mediante el uso de textos
Authors: Montaner Montava María Amparo
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se proponen estrategias docentes innovadoras a partir de textos, con la finalidad de desarrollar la capacidad investigadora del alumnado universitario, principalmente posgraduado. La propuesta se ha aplicado a asignaturas del área de Lingüística, en entornos presenciales y semipresenciales. Se propone la realización de actividades a partir de textos, dando un papel protagonista al alumnado y enfatizando las actividades creativas y artísticas, por su importancia en el desarrollo de cualidades transversales de interés para el investigador. Se proponen también técnicas apropiadas para contextos no presenciales y semipresenciales, no solo por cuestiones prácticas, sino por su interés intrínseco.