bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEASURING THE IDENTITY, LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND TRANSFORMATIVE POLITICS: A CRITICAL CASE OF THE JAKARTA GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION 2017
Authors: Octastefani Theresia
Published: January 2020

The Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 is an important momentum for improving and evaluating the quality of democracy at the local level. Various issues of religion, ethnicity, as well as differences in political support, colored both in the first and second round. Anies-Sandi's victory in this local election is interesting to study further by using the political representation approach by Olle Törnquist. The results of this study showed that voters have been polarized through strengthening religious and ethnic sentiments so it can be ignored the factor of achievement, capacity, and track record of candidates. Extensive efforts to spread identity politics were carried out through various movements and actors. The quality of political participation among DKI Jakarta residents can also be seen from the extent of voter autonomy and literacy in determining positions. Based on those results, a critical discussion of the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 will be a reflection of useful learning to observe the political climate, which transform relation to connect or disconnect relations between constituent and their representative.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH DINIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Khoiruddin M. Arif , Mauludi Ahmad Roufiq
Published: January 2020

This research is aimed to identify learning management of Ihya Ulumiddin Islamic Boarding School. The Boarding school is under the management of Darusallam of Lirboyo. This research design is descriptive qualitative while the data collection method uses are observation, interview and documentation. The stage of teaching plan is done by formulating and analyzing the materials thought. The teacher prepares the materials with mudzakaroh and determines the homeroom teacher. The teaching process is begun by reading nadzhoman together, rois amm of the captain of the class leads and repeats the previous lesson before stating the new lesson, the teacher give time for the students to memorize the materials before presenting it to the teacher. Beside memorizing and musyawaroh, the evaluation stage is done by doing murojaah, a repeating of previous explanation. Students present the result of memorizing based on the schedule given by the homeroom teacher. Sorogan is applied in reading the books which have been meant by the teacher in the previous meeting. The students also answer the questions from the teacher dealing with previous book read. The last point of the management is recruiting the alumni for replacing the teacher who comes home to do the teacher’s jobs as mentioned.
Microsurgical resection of medullary cavernoma via the olivary zone by the retrosigmoid supracondylar approach
Authors: Matsushima Ken , Kohno Michihiro , Bertalanffy Helmut
Published: January 2020

Microsurgical resection of the medullary cavernoma is rare, comprising less than 15% of more than 250 surgeries of brainstem cavernoma performed by the senior author (H.B.).1 This video demonstrates a case of a cavernous malformation inside the lateral part of the medulla, which was surgically treated via the olivary zone by the retrosigmoid supracondylar approach in a half-sitting position. Osseous drilling of the lateral foramen magnum provided wide exposure of the cerebellomedullary cistern around the olive.2,3 The lesion was completely dissected at the appropriate cleavage plane from the normal parenchyma. The patient developed no new neurological deficits and had no recurrence during 3 years of follow-up after the operation.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/7i7SccS5HmU.
Hemangioblastoma of the pons and middle cerebellar peduncle
Authors: Kiyofuji Satoshi , Cloft Harry J. , Driscoll Colin L. W. , Link Michael J.
Published: January 2020

A 60-year-old man with a history of four prior operations for a left cerebellar/middle cerebellar peduncle hemangioblastoma presented with hearing loss, imbalance, and ataxia (de la Monte and Horowitz, 1989). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a 3-cm cystic mass with heterogeneous enhancement in the same location. We resected the mass via reopening of the retrosigmoid approach (Lee et al., 2014). Left cranial nerves IV, V, VII, VIII, IX, X, and XI were all well identified and preserved, and feeding arteries from the brainstem were meticulously coagulated and transected without violating the tumor-brainstem interface (Chen et al., 2013). Preoperative embolization greatly aided safe resection of the mass, whose pathology revealed recurrence of hemangioblastoma (Eskridge et al., 1996; Kim et al., 2006; Sakamoto et al., 2012).

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/3mZgY15xOZc.
Medulla oblongata cavernoma removal through a lazy far lateral approach: operative video and technical nuances
Authors: Candanedo Carlos , Moscovici Samuel , Spektor Sergey
Published: January 2020

Removal of brainstem cavernous malformation remains a surgical challenge. We present a case of a 63-year-old female who was diagnosed with a large cavernoma located in the medulla oblongata. The patient suffered three episodes of brainstem bleeding resulting in significant neurological deficits (hemiparesis, dysphagia, and dysarthria). It was decided to remove the cavernoma through a left-sided modified far lateral approach.3

The operative video demonstrates the surgical steps and nuances of a complete removal of this complex medulla oblongata cavernous malformation. Total resection was achieved without complications. Postoperative MRI revealed no signs of residual cavernoma with clinical improvement.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/BTtMvvLMOFM.
Midline suboccipital craniotomy and direct stimulation for a dorsally exophytic brainstem tumor
Authors: Hersh David S. , Sanford Katherine N. , Moore Kenneth , Boop Frederick A.
Published: January 2020

Dorsally exophytic brainstem tumors arise from within the brainstem itself. As the tumor grows, it pulls eloquent tissue with it, resulting in a shape that is analogous to the sides of a volcano. Rather than a resection that is flush with the brainstem being performed, this functional tissue on the lateral edges of the tumor must be identified and preserved in order to avoid postoperative deficits. The authors describe a midline, suboccipital approach with the use of intraoperative direct stimulation to identify and preserve functional tissue innervating the palate during the resection of a dorsally exophytic medullary tumor.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/qbk2DvInO8o.
Management of a complex glomus jugulare tumor with severe brainstem compression
Authors: Mendez-Rosito Diego , Guerrero Iván Méndez , Heredia Sergio Reyna , Ceja David Gallardo
Published: January 2020

Surgery of glomus jugulare tumors is complex, but when these tumors have a large intradural component and cause brainstem compression they became a challenge to the surgeon. It is crucial to preoperatively understand the anatomy of the tumor and analyze its relationship with the temporal bone, facial nerve, and foramen jugular neurovascular structures. We present a case of a male patient with a complex glomus jugulare tumor causing severe brainstem compression. Nuances of technique and surgical pearls related to the management of complex jugulare tumors are discussed and illustrated in this operative video.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/oCjzp0kFRGc.
Thalamomesencephalic cavernoma: anterior transcallosal transchoroidal approach
Authors: Certo Francesco , Toccaceli Giada , Altieri Roberto , Barbagallo Giuseppe M. V.
Published: January 2020

We present a case of a 62-year-old man with acute onset of diplopia, headache, and vomiting for a bleeding thalamomesencephalic cavernoma. The lesion was removed via the anterior transcallosal transchoroidal approach. His head was slightly flexed and a right paramedian craniotomy for an interhemispheric approach was performed. The interhemispheric fissure was split and, after callosotomy, the choroidal fissure was opened along the tenia fornicis to enter the velum interpositum and enlarge the foramen of Monro. The cavernoma was then identified and resected. There were no long-term postoperative neurological deficits. This approach is a valid alternative for thalamomesencephalic lesions.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/DJdorbzDnH0.
Supracerebellar transtentorial resection of a ruptured thalamomesencephalic cavernous malformation
Authors: Bojanowski Michel W. , Labidi Moujahed , L’Ecuyer Nathalie , Chaalala Chiraz
Published: January 2020

Thalamomesencephalic cavernous malformations are located high in the brainstem and may be difficult to reach. We present a case of such a lesion which was successfully approached via the supracerebellar transtentorial route. Our enclosed video provides elements to justify this posterior approach and illustrates the steps required for the cavernoma’s safe removal, which include opening of the tentorium and gentle retraction of the exposed temporal lobe.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/Ex5OfLyBzPY.
Contralateral supracerebellar transtentorial approach for a thalamic cavernous malformation resection: operative video
Authors: Gandhi Sirin , Chen Tsinsue , Mascitelli Justin R. , Cavallo Claudio , Labib Mohamed A. , Lang Michael J. , Lawton Michael T.
Published: January 2020

This video illustrates a contralateral supracerebellar transtentorial (cSCTT) approach for resection of a ruptured thalamic cavernous malformation in a 56-year-old woman with progressive right-sided homonymous hemianopsia. The patient was placed in the sitting position, and a torcular craniotomy was performed for the cSCTT approach. The lesion was resected completely. Postoperatively, the patient had intact motor strength and baseline visual field deficits with moderate right-sided paresthesias. The cSCTT approach maximizes the lateral surgical reach without the cortical transgression seen with alternative transcortical routes.1 Contralaterality is a defining feature, with entry of the neurosurgeon’s instruments from the craniotomy edge of the craniotomy, contralateral to the lesion, allowing access to the lateral aspect of the lesion. The sitting position facilitates gravity-assisted cerebellar retraction and enhances the superior reach of this approach (Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona).

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/lqB9mu_T8NQ.
Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for resection of a pontine cavernous malformation
Authors: Lima Lucas Ramos , Reis Jarbas Carvalhais , Junior Gerival Vieira , Vieira Tiago Fraga , Duarte de Souza Filho Lucidio , Silva e Carvalho Tiago , Marques Fabricio Nery , Lago Ramon Souza , Muniz Santana Thiago Vinícius
Published: January 2020

Symptomatic cavernous malformations in the ventral region of the pons are difficult to access surgically. The authors present a case of a 46-year-old woman with a 10-year history of sudden and transitory diplopia and right hemiparesis, followed by five more episodes of mild right hemiparesis. Brain MRI showed a 2.6-cm cavernous malformation in the pons with an exophytic portion in the prepontine cistern. The patient underwent an endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for a complete resection of the lesion. CSF leak was noted and corrected on the sixth postoperative day. The patient progressed with complete motor deficit recovery.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/ePgpyij2Wpo.
Microsurgical resection of a large cavernous malformation of the medulla oblongata
Authors: Sayyahmelli Sima , Başkaya Mustafa K.
Published: January 2020

In this surgical video, we present a 57-year-old man with neck pain, dizziness, and imbalance. MRI showed a heterogeneously enhancing mass lesion within the posterior medulla at the level of the foramen magnum. Because the patient was symptomatic from this cavernous malformation, the decision was made to proceed with surgical resection. The patient underwent a midline suboccipital craniotomy with C1 laminectomy for surgical resection of the cavernous malformation in the medulla oblongata, with concurrent monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials.

The surgery and postoperative course were uneventful. The postoperative MRI showed gross-total resection of the mass with histopathology indicating a cavernous malformation. The patient continues to do well without recurrence at 7 years of follow-up. In this video, we demonstrate important microsurgical steps for the resection of this challenging and rare vascular malformation.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/gbGleLowzxo.
Minimally invasive oblique interbody fusion for correction of iatrogenic lumbar deformity
Authors: Wilkerson Christopher , Mortimer Vance , Dailey Andrew T. , Mazur Marcus D.
Published: January 2020

Spinal instability may arise as a consequence of decompressive lumbar surgery. An oblique lumbar interbody fusion combined with pedicle screw fixation can provide indirect decompression on neural elements, stabilization of mobile spondylolisthesis, and restoration of segmental lordosis. Minimally invasive techniques may facilitate a shorter hospitalization and faster recovery than a traditional open revision operation. The authors describe the use of an anterior interbody fusion via an oblique retroperitoneal approach and posterior pedicle screw fixation to treat a 67-year-old woman who developed L3–4 and L4–5 unstable spondylolisthesis after a lumbar laminectomy.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/KWwGMIoDrmU.
Vertebral column resection for severe kyphosis
Authors: Gupta Munish C.
Published: January 2020

Vertebral column resection is an excellent tool for the correction of sharp angular deformities. Preoperative planning is crucial, and a 3D model is helpful. The spinal column is stabilized before any resection is performed. The dorsal fusion mass holds the dura and spinal cord suspended with the adhesions while the anterior decompression is being performed. The correction is performed by shortening with compression, rod exchange, in situ bending, cantilever, and compression. The anterior column support is important. Multiple rods prevent early rod failure. The cord is covered with bone graft to prevent mechanical compression from muscle or a hematoma.

The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/FlBE5SFa2Gw.
Przedszkola i ochronki zakonne w świetle polskiego prawa oświatowego w latach 1945-61
Authors: Wiśniewska Joanna
Published: January 2020

Władze komunistyczne Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej dążyły do laicyzacji systemu oświaty i wychowania, począwszy od najniższego poziomu edukacyjnego, jakim były przedszkola. W ramach antykościelnej i antyzakonnej polityki wyznaniowej państwa, placówki wychowania przedszkolnego prowadzone przez żeńskie zgromadzenia zakonne poddane zostały procesowi stopniowej likwidacji w pierwszych dwóch powojennych dekadach. Ograniczanie niezależnych od panującej ideologii podmiotów, biorących dotąd udział w tworzeniu sieci placówek wychowania przedszkolnego, skutkowało w warunkach niedemokratycznego, totalitarnego systemu politycznego, narzuceniem monopolu państwa na organizowanie, prowadzenie i nadzór nad placówkami wychowania przedszkolnego, co sprzyjać miało skuteczniejszej indoktrynacji wychowanków. Jednym z instrumentów realizacji wytyczonego celu stało się prawo oświatowe. Choć do 1961 r. oficjalnie obowiązywały przedwojenne ustawy oświatowe z 1932 r., w praktyce już w latach czterdziestych rozpoczęło się eliminowanie zgromadzeń zakonnych z obszaru wychowania dziecka w wieku przedszkolnym. Zjawiska tego nie powstrzymały protesty przełożonych zakonnych i hierarchii Kościoła, powołujące się na ratyfikowaną przez rząd PRL międzynarodową konwencję w sprawie zwalczania dyskryminacji w dziedzinie oświaty, w myśl której, oprócz państwowych przedszkoli działać mogły również „inne”, niepaństwowe placówki oświatowo-wychowawcze. Pomimo braku przeszkód prawnych, zgromadzenia zakonne nie mogły reaktywować działalności w zakresie prowadzenia placówek wychowania przedszkolnego.
Wolność sumienia i wyznania cudzoziemców w prawie polskim
Authors: Borecki Paweł
Published: January 2020

W prawie polskim, w dziedzinie wolności sumienia i wyznania cudzoziemcy nie posiadają w pełni takich samych uprawnień, co obywatele polscy. Konstytucja z 1997 r. dopuszcza możliwość ograniczenia w drodze ustawy konstytucyjnych wolności i praw cudzoziemców w porównaniu z obywatelami polskimi. Zasadę egalitaryzmu w traktowaniu obu tych grup wyrażają natomiast ratyfikowane lub podpisane przez Polskę najważniejsze akty prawa międzynarodowego dotyczące wolności sumienia i wyznania. Najlepszy poziom gwarancji równego traktowania cudzoziemców z obywatelami w sferze wspomnianej wolności zapewni jednak dopiero ratyfikacja Protokołu nr 12 do Konwencji o Ochronie Praw Człowieka i Podstawowych Wolności z 1950 r. Wskazane jest również przystąpienie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej do najważniejszych aktów prawnych zabezpieczających status bezpaństwowców (z 1954 r. i z 1961 r.). Z kolei przewidziany przez Konkordat polski z 1993 r. wymóg posiadania przez biskupów w Polsce rodzimego obywatelstwa należy ocenić krytycznie jako przejaw postrzegania hierarchii Kościoła Katolickiego w kategoriach politycznych, a zarazem przejaw dyskryminacji tego wyznania. Powyższe zarzuty, uzupełnione także zarzutem naruszenia zasady niezależności i autonomii właściwych konfesji, czy nawet naruszeniem wolności sumienia i wyznania cudzoziemców, można postawić wobec postanowień polskiego ustawodawstwa uzależniającego pełnienie funkcji kierowniczych w niektórych związkach wyznaniowych od posiadania obywatelstwa polskiego. Są to ograniczenia znamienne dla systemu powiązania państwa ze związkami wyznaniowymi. Za najdalej idące ograniczenia swobód religijnych cudzoziemców wypada uznać zakaz ich członkostwa w gminach wyznaniowych żydowskich, a przede wszystkim nie możność wystąpienia z wnioskiem o rejestrację związku wyznaniowego. Wskazane ograniczenia ustawowe zasługują na jak najszybsze zniesienie. Nie odpowiadają one realiom stosunków społecznych, szczególnie w aspekcie międzynarodowym. Ich utrzymanie grozi bowiem porażką Polski przed międzynarodowymi organami ochrony wolności i praw człowieka. Ograniczenia swobody cudzoziemców w sprawach religijnych mają także charakter przedmiotowy i niedyskryminacyjny, tzn. dotyczą ich na równi z obywatelami polskimi. Wynikają one zwłaszcza z uwarunkowań społeczno-politycznych współczesnej Polski. Jesteśmy państwem wciąż dość homogenicznym pod względem etnicznym i wyznaniowym. Czynnik ten nieprzerwanie oddziałuje na polskie ustawodawstwo po roku 1989. Zarazem funkcji liberalizującej w zakresie szeroko rozumianej wolności sumienia i wyznania nie spełniło dotychczas wyraźnie ani orzecznictwo sądów powszechnych i Sądu Najwyższego, ani tym bardziej Trybunału Konstytucyjnego.
Rejestr wyznaniowych osób prawnych – wybrane zagadnienia na przykładzie jednostek Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Malesa Wojciech , Wawrzaszek Aneta
Published: January 2020

Jednostki organizacyjne Kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych mogą uzyskać osobowość prawną na gruncie prawa polskiego. Ten przywilej umożliwia swobodne funkcjonowanie w przestrzeni publicznej. Według przyjętej w Polsce koncepcji, osoby prawne działają przez swoje organy. Prawo wewnętrzne Kościoła katolickiego wprowadza szereg ograniczeń w kompetencjach poszczególnych organów, co powoduje utrudnienia w obrocie prawnym. Przedmiotem orzeczeń sądowych stały się spory związane z dokonaniem przez kościelną osobę prawną czynności, do której nie była umocowana na gruncie prawa kanonicznego. Wyroki wydawane w tych sprawach wywołały dyskusję w doktrynie. Rozwiązaniem problemu jest upublicznienie kompetencji poszczególnych osób prawnych i ich organów, co zabezpieczy pewność obrotu. M. Pietrzak, D. Walencik i A. Januchowski postulują utworzenie publicznego rejestru wyznaniowych osób prawnych. Koncepcję tę rozwijają autorzy artykułu, którzy określają zarys tego rejestru –miałyby się w nim znaleźć informacje o nazwie, adresie siedziby oraz numerach identyfikacyjnych wyznaniowej osoby prawnej. Ponadto ujawniona powinna zostać jej przynależność denominacyjna, teren działania, dane organu stanowiącego (nadrzędnego) i dane organu zarządzającego (wykonawczego). W artykule przedstawiony został także przykładowy katalog kompetencji związanych z prawem reprezentacji oraz zaciągania zobowiązań finansowych, które należy wymienić w rejestrze. Poruszono także kwestię możliwości nadawania statusu organizacji pożytku publicznego.
ANALISIS KINERJA PASAR KARET (Hevea Brasiliensis) DI KECAMATAN KELAYANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Dharma Aldo mulya , Rifai Ahmad , Maharani Evy
Published: January 2020

Kecamatan Kelayang adalah salah satu kecamatan yang memiliki luas areal perkebunan karet terluas yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, dengan luas areal perkebunan karet dikecamatan Kelayang  ialah 13.066 (Ha). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemasaran karet berdasarkan saluran pemasaran dan kinerja pasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kelayang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode survei. Objek penelitian adalah pedagang, pedagang besar dan lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran karet dari produsen ke konsumen akhir (pabrik) di lokasi penelitian. Jumlah sampel pedagang yang ditentukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang karet dengan total responden 42, total pedagang pengumpul 38, dan 4 pedagang besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) saluran pemasaran karet yang terdiri dari dua saluran: saluran pemasaran I dari petani, pengumpul, pedagang besar dan pabrik, dan saluran pemasaran II dari petani, pengumpul dan pabrik. ; (2) kinerja pasar di saluran pemasaran I menghasilkan marjin pemasaran sebesar Rp2.077,01 / kg, dan saluran pemasaran II Rp. Rp 2.058,8 / kg, efisiensi pemasaran saluran pemasaran sebesar 13,25%, dan saluran pemasaran II 8,84%. Saluran pemasaran saham petani I adalah 78,30%, dan saluran pemasaran II adalah 78,17%. Kinerja pasar dalam posisi tawar petani lemah karena harga ditentukan secara sepihak oleh pedagang, terutama di saluran I dan saluran II.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI PADI DI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Yanti Meri , Tarumun Suardi , Elinur
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif dan keuntungan usahatani padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan di Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau. Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Privat Cost Ratio Usahatani Padi di Kota Dumai  menguntungkan  dan  memiliki  keunggulan  kompetitif karena Privat Cost Ratio lebih kecil dari satu. Produksi padi di Dumai memiliki daya saing secara Internasional yang ditunjukkan oleh Rasio Biaya Domestik sebesar 0,58. Hal ini berarti komoditas tersebut lebih menguntungkan jika diusahakan didalam negeri dari pada diimpor. Usahatani padi di Kota Dumai menguntungkan dari aspek privat dan sosial, namun keuntungan sosial lebih besar dibandingkan nilai keuntungan privat. Hal ini berarti bahwa usahatani padi tersebut menguntungkan pada saat tidak adanya intervensi dari Pemerintah baik dari sisi input maupun output. Nilai keuntungan finansial maupun keuntungan ekonomi usahatani padi diatas adalah positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi tersebut memiliki keunggulan kompeetitif dan komparatif dalam menggunakan sumberdaya ekonomi.
Metodología de enseñanza universitaria y aplicación de criterios innovadores en la docencia de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables de la Universidad Peruana los Andes
Authors: Sánchez Soto Juan Manuel , Visurraga Camargo Luis Antonio , López Gómez Henri Emmanuel
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre la metodología de enseñanza universitaria y la aplicación de criterios innovadores de enseñanza que se dan en la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables de la Universidad Peruana Los Andes. Para ello, se planteó una investigación de tipo cuantitativo y diseño correlacional-descriptivo. El método de investigación empleado fue el hipotético-deductivo. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por los estudiantes de la Facultad: un total de 3795 alumnos matriculados en el ciclo académico 2019-I. Mediante un muestreo probabilístico finito, se determinó la muestra, conformada por 150 estudiantes. Los resultados evidencian que existe una relación significativa entre la variable metodología de enseñanza universitaria y la variable criterios de innovacion de enseñanza (rs=0.732, p0.05) a un nivel positivo medio.
Naturaleza y cultura para el desarrollo del ecoturismo en la provincia de Concepción, Junín, Perú
Authors: Maldonado Oré Edith Mercedes
Published: January 2020

La cultura y la naturaleza son insumos muy importantes para el ecoturismo, y estos son precisamente los recursos con los que cuentan los distritos de Concepción, Matahuasi, Santa Rosa de Ocopa y Aco. La identificación de los recursos culturales y naturales y la relación del hombre con su entorno fue el objetivo de esta investigación. El método usado fue el cualitativo; la técnica, la entrevista, con la ficha de levantamiento de datos culturales y naturales como instrumento. Con los recursos identificados en Matahuasi, se puede practicar el senderismo, el turismo de paisajes, la recreación, la observación de flora y fauna, el agroturismo, la educación ambiental, el turismo vivencial y gastronómico. En Aco, se puede desarrollar el turismo vivencial, el agroturismo y el turismo de paisajes. En Santa Rosa de Ocopa, el turismo cultural, el agroturismo, el turismo vivencial y el senderismo. En Concepción, el turismo cultural, el turismo vivencial, el agroturismo y el turismo de paisajes. Aprovechando el potencial de los 4 distritos, podría implementarse un circuito ecoturístico, el cual tendría como cabecera a la ciudad de Concepción, por contar esta con los servicios adecuados para el turismo. Este proyecto permitiría mejorar la calidad de vida y la sostenibilidad económica de la población asentada en los referidos distritos.
Creencias ambientales de estudiantes de Sociología de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Alvarez Tolentino Daniel
Published: January 2020

La situación ambiental es desde hace años una preocupación para las entidades públicas y privadas de nuestro país, las universidades desde su rol social vienen implementando estrategias de educación ambiental ante tal crisis. Por ello, la Facultad de Sociología de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP) implementó en su currícula, cursos ambientales complementados con cursos de ética y filosofía. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo  medir las creencias ambientales de los estudiantes de pregrado con el fin de  evaluar el impacto de la estrategia empleada. Para ello, se aplicó la escala New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) a 214 estudiantes matriculados de todos los semestres durante el periodo académico 2017-2018. Los resultados mostraron una mayor predominancia de las creencias ecocéntricas (=3.9±0.72), demostrando que el enfoque ecosistémico de la  facultad viene fortaleciendo la conciencia ambiental de sus estudiantes de pregrado.
Artificial intelligence and journalism: diluting the impact of disinformation and fake news through bots
Authors: Flores Vivar Jesús Miguel
Published: January 2020

The article addresses the understanding of misinformation as a phenomenon that goes far beyond the term “false news”, increasingly known in Anglo-Saxon idiom `Fake news’. These terms have been appropriate and misleadingly used by powerful actors to dismiss the information coverage leading to complete disinformation and, therefore, to a dizzying fall in credibility. Disinformation, as we discussed in this article, includes all forms of false, inaccurate or misleading information designed, presented and promoted to intentionally cause public harm or for profit. To counteract this phenomenon, institutions, organizations, universities and governments have been promoting various initiatives. Many of these initiatives are based on artificial intelligence that, with the art of algorithms, design and develop bots and platforms whose objective is to fight against the toxicity of information. The article analyzes the main developments of bots used to minimize the impact of fake news.
Algorithms and bots applied to journalism. The case of Narrativa Inteligencia Artificial: structure, production and informative quality
Authors: Ufarte Ruiz María José , Manfredi Sánchez Juan Luis
Published: January 2020

This research analyses the organization, work processes and quality of the information produced by Narrativa Inteligencia Artificial, the only company in Spain that writes journalistic texts using the software known as Gabriele for distribution to various media. The study was conducted over a six month period using in-depth, semi-structured interviews with four company professionals with complementary profiles, as well as participant observation during the process of creating an automated news item, and an online questionnaire filled out by 145 journalists (N=145) to assess the quality of the texts produced. The results show that the start-up company fulfils the demands of different sectors such as communication media, and has been increasing the productivity of its content, although it still does not generate complex texts, as this is one of many human qualities that robots continue to lack.
Artificial intelligence (AI) applied to informative documentation and journalistic sports writing. The case of BeSoccer
Authors: Segarra-Saavedra Jesús , Cristòfol F. J. , Martínez-Sala Alba-María
Published: January 2020

In fields such as journalism, the digitalization process runs in parallel to that of robotisation tasks, which facilitate professional work and imply the loss of routine jobs at the same time, but also the need to train in emerging disciplines that are progressively entering media newsrooms. The automation of documentation and news production is based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data (BG). The main objective of this article is to search for theoretical references on AI applied to journalism as well as to learn about the case of BeSoccer through a case study and in-depth interviews with its CEO and marketing manager. The results allow us to discover new journalism production forms closely linked to BD and IA.
URGENSI CHECKS AND BALANCES KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA DAN ISLAM
Authors: Bustamin Bustamin , Jaya Rony
Published: January 2020

The reform movement opened the door to implementation of the 1945 amendment to the constitution. The urgency of the Indonesian government's control system, which included the legislative, executive and judicial institutions, was quite a concern. This condition is based on the fact that during the Orde Baru the concept of the Trias Politica Montesquieu was castrated by the authorities. Unlike the case of the Islamic constitutional system, the concept of mutual control was much more familiar when Khulafaur Rasyidin Umar bin Khattab called six (six) high-ranking friends to find a replacement. This was later considered the first Syura Institute in Islamic history. The purpose of this paper is to recognize the urgency of checks and balances in the Indonesian government system and in the Islamic state administration. This article uses a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, which is then analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that following the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the legislature, including the DPR and the DPD, has taken control of the executive and the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as a judicial body can control each other and establish a balance between these institutions. While the Islamic constitutional system in the Fiqh study of Siyasah was already familiar with the separation of powers and the separation of powers in the institutions of Tasyri'iyah, Tanfidziyah and Qada'iyah.
JONAS HANWAY AND LOUIS BAZIN ON THE DAGESTAN CAMPAIGN OF NADIR SHAH 1741-43.
Authors: Musaev Makhach A. , Abakarov Ibragim M.
Published: January 2020

The campaigns of Nadir Shah's troops in Dagestan are devoted to several specialized studies published in the form of monographs, many articles, the preparation of which involved a wide range of sources and diverse literature. At the same time, it cannot be said that it is exhaustive. Interesting information resources about the events of 1741-43 in Dagestan, still not properly studied, include information from Europeans who visited the region in the 30s-40s of the XVIII century. Among those who left written evidence, the Englishman Jonas Hanway and the Frenchman Louis Bazin, who were well acquainted with each other. The first of them published a four-volume collection "Historical account of British trade through the Caspian sea" (London, 1753). The fourth volume contains interesting information about the campaign of Nadir Shah. The events of 1741-43 in Dagestan are described in Chapter XXIX, parts of which are translated from English in this article. The second of them in his letter, written in 1751, describes the events, which he witnessed, because he was in Derbent at the time of arrival there Nadir Shah. The article contains a translation of a passage of a letter from the French language, published in "Instructive and curious letters" (Paris, 1780). The analysis of narratives showed that Bazin's stories served as the main source for Hanway. At the same time he had messages from Europeans who were in the Russian and Persian service, from the Russian military and government officials and, possibly, Persian subjects, which allowed him to make a more informative message.
ON THE ISSUE OF AZERBAIJANI-RUSSIAN RELATIONS
IN THE 18TH- BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN THE WORKS
OF THE AZERBAIJANI HISTORIAN F.M.ALIYEV
Authors: Iskenderova Marziya S.
Published: January 2020

In the article is attempted to make a historiographic analysis on the issue of Azerbaijani-Russian relations in the 18th-19th centuries in the works of the prominent Azerbaijani historian F.M.Aliyev, who laid the foundation for the development of this direction of historical science.

The study of factors that influenced the development of extended Azerbaijani-Russian trade relations in the specified period is considered reasonably and objectively.

A critical assessment is given of the tendentious approach to the idea of the dominant Russian orientation in Azerbaijan and the pressure of Soviet ideological postulates is revealed.

In the article are traced the political and economic interests of Russia in the South Caucasus, including Azerbaijan, which served as the basis for the implementation of its aggressive policy in the region. Emphasis is placed on the geostrategic and economic position of Azerbaijan as the most important factor in the large-scale plans of Russia. The position of F.Aliyev is revealed in relation to the dominant in the policy of Russia of its own interests in the South Caucasus as a whole, and in Azerbaijan in particular.
LIBRARY OF DAGESTAN SCHOLAR AND EDUCATOR ISMAILDIBIR FROM SHULANI (1863–1912)
Authors: Alibekova Patimat M.
Published: January 2020

The Dagestan enlightenment of pre-Soviet time is a unique, large-scale and multidimensional phenomenon. Dagestan scientists carry out a lot of scientific work, covering this topic in their research. The historical period of the second half of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century in Dagestan is characterized by the rapid development of the printing industry, educational movement and scientific thought. Muhammad Mavraev, Abusufyan Akayev, Ali Kayayev, Ismaildibir from Shulani and other Dagestan scientists, their number is great, contributed to the cultural development of the country. The task of studying the cultural heritage of the Dagestan peoples remains relevant.
There are no special studies in the scientific literature devoted to Ismaildibir, one of the active figures in the field of education, a scientist and a talented poet. In order to draw up a creative portrait of the scientist and explore his book heritage, we made a scientific trip to the Shulani village in Gunib district of Dagestan. This article covers the results of archeographic work at the Ismaildibir Library.The article provides information about the life and activity of the Dagestan scholar and educator Ismaidibir from Shulani and gives a description of handwritten and old-print works from his personal book collection. There are no special scientific works dedicated to Ismaildibir, one of the active figures in the field of education, a scientist and a talented poet. The descriptions of the books include the verified data on authors, works, translations of out-of-text records, output data. The Ismaildibir Library from Shulani attests to the diverse scientific interests of its owner. Ismaildibiru was available both handwritten works by Arab authors, and texts published in lithographic and typographical ways by medieval authors, and comments, supracommentaries written by scientists, his contemporaries. The significance of this scientist not only in his scientific work, but also in the fact that he was an active propagandist of knowledge, an educator. He saw his mission to popularize secular and spiritual knowledge, to promote Islamic values. In the article we sought to show the image of the Islamic scientist who developed in Dagestan in the second half of the Х1Х - the beginning of the 20th century.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIAN-IRANIAN RELATIONS IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Kelbizadeh Elnur Р.
Published: January 2020

Relations with the post-soviet countries, especially with the Caucasus republics became a special aspect of Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy, after the collapse of the USSR. The processes around the Islamic Republic of Iran have increased the attention to the foreign policy of this country, its relations with neighboring countries and its strategic goals. It is known that the Islamic Republic of Iran expected its main threats to its security from its southern and western neighbors. In this sense, the collapse of the USSR has created a new sphere of diplomatic activity for the Islamic Republic of Iran. On the other hand, Iran's loss of influence in this region could pose new security threats to him.

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the stages of political relations between  one of the regional powers of the Asian continent the Islamic Republic of Iran and its sole Christian neighbor Armenia and to forecast future of bilateral relations. This article explores the dynamics of İran-Armenia relations in the context of regional security. The methodological basis of the research is the principles of the theory of realism. A number of theoretical and applied methods have been used to study the development of bilateral relations.
SOURCES FOR THE STUDY OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA, KARACHAY-CHERKESSIA
AND ADYGEA IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Barazbiev Muslim I. , Murzahanov Yurii I.
Published: January 2020

The current level of development of Caucasian studies is the result of the work of professional scientists (archaeologists, anthropologists, ethnographers, historians, philologists) and Amateur historians who studied the North Caucasus, identified, accumulated and analyzed the source base of research, formed historical knowledge about the region. The emergence of various trends in Caucasian studies. Active scientific societies and institutions of Moscow and the North Caucasus, individuals, lovers of antiquity and antiquity for the identification, collection, study and introduction into scientific circulation of sources in the pre-October period was a certain step in the organic incorporation of the North Caucasus into a single socio-cultural space of the country, facilitated inter-ethnic dialogue and understanding between the peoples of the Caucasus and Russia.

In the present authors of this article, the period (early XX century) there were various groups of sources from which the reading public could learn interesting information about the traditional culture of the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia and Adygea: bibliography (I. I. Dmitrienko, V. N. Haruzina, E. I. Yakushkin, D. K. Zelenin, D. D. Pagirev, E. D. Felitsyn, V. D. Shamrai, I. M. Pulner, etc.), continuing publications ("Caucasian calendar", "the Collection of materials for description of districts and tribes of Caucasus", "the Collection of information about the Caucasian mountaineers", etc.) materials periodicals ("Terek statements" (Vladikavkaz. 1895-1906), "Terek" (Vladikavkaz, 1906-1917), "Caucasus" (Tbilisi, 1846-1917), "Kazbek" (Vladikavkaz, 1895-1906), "the New review" (Tiflis, 1884-1906), North Caucasus (Stavropol, 1884-1906), "the Kuban regional Vedomosti" (Ekaterinodar, 1871-1917), materials published local intellectual communities, which had a regional focus, articles and essays of scholars on the Caucasus, representatives of the Russian intelligentsia, reference books and guides, etc.
НАДМОГИЛЬНЫЕ ПАМЯТНИКИ ДЕТСКИХ ПОГРЕБЕНИЙ XIV–XV ВВ. ИЗ С. КУБАЧИ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕКОРАТИВНОЙ ОТДЕЛКИ
Authors: Mammaev Misrikhan M.
Published: January 2020

В статье публикуются надмогильные памятники XIV–XV вв. детских погребений, выявленные автором в 80-е годы ХХ в. на средневековых мусульманских кладбищах «Бидахъ хуппе» (могилы на той стороне) и «Цицила». Кладбища эти расположены примерно в 1,5–2 км южнее старой части с. Кубачи, на нижнем участке горного склона Цицила, обращенного северной стороной к этому селению. Сравнительно небольшое количество резных надгробий XIV–XV вв. этих кладбищ изучены автором и другими исследователями. Не изученными остаются еще немало декоративно отделанных памятников, в том числе стелы, поставленные на могилы детских погребений. В данной статье стелы эти рассматриваются в сравнительном  плане с синхронными декорированными надгробиями погребений взрослых или старых людей, выясняются особенности их декоративной отделки. Отмечается, что на могилы детских погребений ставились у изголовья небольшого размера стелы, отделанные растительным орнаментом. Рельефные арабские надписи, выполненные монументальным почерком «цветущий куфи» и на фоне растительного орнамента на надгробиях детских погребений не встречены. Это одно из значительных отличий, помимо размеров, стел детских погребений от декора памятников захоронений взрослых или старых людей. Причиной этого было, вероятно, то, что на надмогильные плиты небольшого размера невозможно было разместить  общепринятые для больших плит погребений взрослых или старых мужчин или женщин эпитафии – шахада «Нет божества кроме Аллаха, Мухаммед его посланник», изречения «Смерть – чаша, каждый пьет из нее, могила – ворота, каждый входит в нее» и т.д., выполненные крупными рельефными буквами. По своим формам надгробия детских погребений аналогичны надгробиям погребений взрослых или старых людей сельской общины. Из десяти описанных памятников из сел. Кубачи на четырех имеются собственные имена погребенных.
GLOBAL SETTLEMENT: THE FATE OF LOCALITY IN RELATION TO MODERN SOCIAL LIFE IN DAGESTAN
Authors: Kapustina Ekaterina L.
Published: January 2020

The article performs the current discussion of such categories as local and global in modern anthropology and suggests the option of using categories for the modern sociocultural reality of Dagestan society. The positions of leading researchers, deconstructing the concepts of “locality” and “community”, offering an alternative view of a traditional society rooted in a particular place, are demonstrated. Deterritorized societies in the face of significant social changes in the world (migration, including transnational and translocal, as well as the process of globalization) are becoming a new form of social interaction, where physical locality gives way to other categories linking people into relevant communities. In relation to the Dagestan realities, it is proposed to consider local deterritized societies through the prism of the conceptual metaphor “global village”. The factors contributing to the formation of such deterritorialized communities are shown. It is also shown the example of such a community - the village of Bezhta situated on the bordeland with the Republic of Georgia. A look at the complex of physical localities united by belonging to this mountain village (the village itself, resettlement villages on the plain of Dagestan, families located outside the republic in labor migration and living a translocal life, and also to a lesser extent the village of Chantliskuri in Georgia) as version of the "global village".
VISI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Saefuddin Didin
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa visi pendidikan Islam menurut Ibn Khaldun adalah membentuk pribadi Muslim yang berbakat, baik bakat intelektual maupun bakat kepribadian (moral/akhlak). Selain itu, agar ia cakap dalam kehidupan pendidikan Islam juga harus punya tujuan pragmatis, yaitu memberikan keahlian (skill) yang relevan dengan tuntutan zaman. Dengan bakat-bakat tersebut seseorang akan dapat mewujudkan peradaban (‘umran) dunia dan memakmurkannya. Tujuan demikian merupakan selaras dengan fungsi penciptaan manusia sebagai khallifah di bumi. Ketika setiap manusia mampu menjadi khalifah dalam pengertian yang sebenarnya, ia akan menjadi rahmat bagi alam semesta (rahmatan lil ‘âlamîn) sebagaimana peran Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai nabi untuk semua umat.Penulisan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metodologi dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisi isi (content analyzis). Sumber utama peenlitian adalah karya Ibn Khaldun Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun.
Between the Familiar and Strange: Understanding Good Teaching in Transnational Education Settings
Authors: Riedel Marian , Moll Rachel
Published: January 2020

Little has been written about how or whether pre-service teachers construct understandings of good teaching during an international field placement thus a need arises to examine these contexts as sites to question,
Teachers as Change Agents: Transforming Classrooms and Communities
Authors: Lillo Sarah R , Aponte-Safe Gerardo Joel
Published: January 2020

Introduction to the Special Issue:This special issue explores the theme of teachers and teacher educators as agents of change. In assembling this special issue, we sought to lift up the voices and experiences of educators in order to highlight the important ways they are innovating and actively engaged in changemaking around the world. This collection of articles offers an intentionally wide scope for interpreting teacher agency: while all pieces explore ways that educators purposefully impact their students and communities, we allow authors to interpret the concept of change agency and its relevance to their respective contexts.
Integrating Multilingual Education with Child Friendly Schools to develop an evidence-referenced monitoring system
Authors: Frawley Jack
Published: January 2020

In determining the purpose of including Multilingual Education (MLE) indicators in a Child Friendly Schools (CFS) monitoring framework, two distinctions need to be made. Is the focus on assessing process, or is it on assessing outcomes? Assessment that focuses on process often includes indicators that assess the participation of children, communities, and teachers in decision-making processes that are facilitated by using languages they speak well. On the other hand, assessment that focuses on outcomes looks more at tangible impacts such as data on changes in enrolment (UNICEF, 2006). Indicators can be both quantitative and qualitative. UNICEF (2006, p. 10) states that often
Seismic Aftershocks and Language Policy in Oaxaca, Mexico: A Collaborative Account of Resolve and Resistance in the Defense and Use of Original Languages
Authors: Guti Beatriz , Bal Gisela , Arellanes Cano Mayem , Meyer Lois M.
Published: January 2020

Since 2013, Oaxacan Indigenous educators have experienced
Guatemalan Ixil Community Teacher Perspectives of Language Revitalization and Mother Tongue-Based Intercultural Bilingual Education
Authors: Dalton Kelly , Hinshaw Sarah , Knipe John
Published: January 2020

Recent scholarship indicates several benefits of mother tongue education (MTE) in supporting student learning.