bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında Yer Alan Anahtar Yetkinliklerin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PALA Şenol Mail
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, hayat boyu öğrenme kapsamında Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda (SBDÖP) yer alan anahtar yetkinliklerin program ile ilişkisini öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Erzincan ilinde görev yapan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri oluşturmuştur. Nicel veriler 76, nitel veriler ise 25 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeninden toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerin toplanması için SBDÖP’te yer alan anahtar yetkinliklerin gerekliliğine yönelik anket formu, nitel verilerin toplanmasında ise anahtar yetkinliklerin SBDÖP ile ilişkisine yönelik yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalamalar kullanılırken nitel veriler için içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri, anahtar yetkinliklerin SBDÖP’te yer almasını gerekli görmüştür. Anahtar yetkinliklerin SBDÖP ile ilişkisine yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin programın temel öğeleri etrafında toplandığına ulaşılmıştır. Genel olarak; yaklaşım, amaç, öğrenme alanı, kazanım, beceri ve değerlere yönelik ilişkilendirmeler yapılmıştır. Programda yer alan anahtar yetkinliklerin SBDÖP ile uyum içerisinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Efektifitas Media Audiovisual Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mustamu Alva
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  COVID-19 yang menginfeksi anak-anak hanya menunjukkan gejala infeksi virus musiman seperti flu, batuk, dan demam sehingga sering diabaikan oleh orangtua. Sejak dini anak-anak harus mulai diperkenalkan pada rasa tanggungjawab dan rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan dan diri sendiri terlebih dalam masa darurat pandemi di mana anak-anak adalah kelompok usia yang rentan tertular. Ketepatan memilih metode Pendidikan Kesehatan akan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep yang di berikan dan kreativitas peserta.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan protocol Kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 pada siswa sekolah dasar

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group only pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah  30 orang. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Wilcoxon test.

Hasil: Hasil uji statistic menunjukan p-value menunjukan <0.001 setelah diberikan intervensi audiovisual pendidikan Kesehatan pelaksanaan protocol Kesehatan pencegahan covid-19

Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan protocol Kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 pada anak sekolah dasar. Sebaiknya guru di sekolah dasar dapat menambah materi tentang pencegahan covid-19 saat pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dengan metode yang menarik seperti audiovisual.
System Dynamics Modeling for Sustainable Water
Authors:   Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Information Systems Management, BINA NUSANTARA University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Sardjono Wahyu , Harisno  ,   Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Information Systems Management, BINA NUSANTARA University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Perdana Widhilaga Gia ,   3Post Graduate Program, School of Environmental Science, University of Infonesia, Jakarta, INDONESIA, Pujadi Tri ,   Information Systems Department, School of Information Systems, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Legowo Nilo ,   Information Systems Management Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Information Systems Management, BINA NUSANTARA University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

1945 Constitution Article 33 paragraph (3) states that the utilization of water resources must be aimed to the greatest extent possible for the prosperity of the people. The balance between the need for clean water and the availability of clean water needs to be managed in such a way that its utilization meets the criteria for environmental and sustainable integration. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide an overview, how to make a model about the relationship between the availability of clean water and the need for clean water at this time and anticipation going forward, so that the scarcity of clean water can be controlled and anticipated beforehand. The method used is system dynamics with the development of fixed that fail. The result obtained is that a system dynamics model can be used to show the behavior of the clean water ratio model with an alternative optimal solution for changing the positive loop into a negative loop, and can be simulated to obtain a picture or condition of clean water availability in the future.
The Study of the Physiological Activity of Humic Acids Extracted From Peat on a Bean Water Cultures
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Dolidze Vladimer , Machavariani Natela ,   Georgian Technical University, Sukhishvili Natia ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: March 2022

Humic acids isolated from some peat deposits are obtained in two ways. In the course of the experiments, it was found that the acids isolated by the ultrasonic method had a higher physiological activity than the acids isolated by the Kononova-Belchikova method. When the preparations are isolated by the ultrasonic method, the time of contact of humic acids with the reagents is much less, which causes their lower oxidation. Physiological activity of the preparations was studied using water cultures of beans. Two series of experiments were carried out. In the first series, the preparations were introduced directly into the water, and in the second series, through the leaves. It was established that all preparations isolated by us had physiological activity. In the case of the introduction of drugs into the water, the ratio of the total biomass to the weight of the roots was less than in the control variants, and when top dressing through the leaves, it was higher. Preparations isolated from peat from the Dmanisi and Paliastomi deposits had the highest physiological activity.
Lifting Non-Return Valves and Pipe Fittings for Pressure Main Hydraulic Transport Systems
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Makharadze Leon
Published: March 2022

The purpose of lifting non-return valves and pipe fastening devices for pressure main hydraulic transport systems (for water pipes, pulse pipelines, oil pipelines, oil product pipelines) is to provide restraints during transient modes and hydraulic shocks in similar systems. The lift of the retractable valve is a hollow connected to a damping device, and the demodulator is made in the form of telescopically interlocked cylinders, the central cylinder of which is rigidly mounted on a hollow chord. The device for fixing the pressure main pipeline, which contains a concrete support, with a part partially recessed into the ground, is different. Its aboveground part is made in the form of horizontal and vertical openings with covers, while in the openings along the perimeter of the pipeline near the opening cover, arcuate bobbins are connected by means of springs, in which damping elements of spherical shape having different masses are freely located.
Effect of Wine Aging in European and Caucasian Oak Barrels on Chemical Parameters and Organoleptic Characteristics
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Grigalashvili Zaza
Published: March 2022

The aim of the experiment was to determine the expediency of 18 months of aging in French and Caucasian oak barrels in the production of wine Khikhvi and Danakharuli by studying the composition and sensory characteristics of the wines. The wines were made in Guramishvili Cellar. Laboratory tests were performed at Wine Laboratory Ltd and Multitest Ltd. The tasting was conducted at the wine shop 8000 Harvests. Based on the results obtained, aging the wine in an oak cask of French light roasting for 18 months causes the development of vanilla, caramel, coffee, and spice aromas. As a result of 18 months of aging of medium-quality Caucasian oak barrels, the wine is enriched with aromas of hazelnut, cake, vanilla, almond, caramel, and fruit tones are preserved. Compared to the corresponding control sample, aged wine in casks contains 15% more total phenols and 17% more than nine basic anthocyanins, while Khikhvi contains 32% more common phenols. Aging in both oak barrels of genetic origin helped to maintain the amount of Cis-resveratrol in the wine. Given the risk of alcohol loss and increased volatile acid content, it is advisable to keep the aging time in the Khikhvi and Danakharuli to a maximum of 18 months.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MARKER BASED TRACKING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMASARAN PRODUK PADA HAUS COFFEE
Authors: Ashidik Julian Pratama , Waluyo Sejati , Susanti Ika
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan aplikasi Augmented Reality pada bidang pemasaran produk yang medianya berupa daftar menu produk pada kedai kopi Haus Coffee. Melalui media pemasaran produk yang berupa daftar menu yang hanya berisi tulisan, seringkali pengunjung bingung kopi yang akan dibeli dikarenakan tidak semua pembeli mengetahui tentang kopi. Sehingga terkadang pembeli harus bertanya kepada karyawan kedai untuk mendapatkan informasi ataupun gambaran yang lebih jelas. Di jaman sekarang kita melihat pesatnya perkembangan teknologi,termasuk teknologi Augmented Reality yang banyak berkembang di banyak bidang contohnya pemasaran produk . Nantinya aplikasi ini akan menampilkan produk-produk kopi yang akan di pasarkan dalam bentuk visual nya. Untuk membangun aplikasi ini nantinya akan digunakan bahasa pemograman C# serta metode Marker Based Tracking yang di implementasikan pada daftar menu berisi gambar sebagai salah satu marker penanda dan smartphone untuk scanning marker tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini nanti nya akan menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) yang menampilkan gambaran dari produk Haus Coffee dalam bentuk visual nya. Pada pengujian melalui kuisioner yang di sebarkan kepada pengunjung Haus Coffee mendapatkan hasil pencapaian keseluruhan 85%(Baik). Dari hasil pengujian tersebut dapat di simpulkan aplikasi yang di buat dapat berjalan dengan baik, sesuai dengan apa yang di butuhkan di Haus Coffee.
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TATA SURYA PADA SD NEGERI SUDIMARA 5 CILEDUG
Authors: Andriyanto Mochammad Ricky , Purwanto Purwanto , Achadiani Dwi
Published: March 2022

Tata surya merupakan bagian dari ilmu pengetahuan alam yang diajarkan di SD Negeri Sudimara 5 Ciledug, pembejalaran tentang tata surya masih menggunakan cara tradisional berupa buku, pembejalaran ini menjadi kurang menarik, sehingga perlu dibuat inovasi baru dalam media pembelajarannya, salah satu nya dengan menerapkan teknologi augmented reality berbasis Android, dengan metode marker based tracking. Aplikasi ini memiliki fitur memunculkan planet-planet dalam bentuk tiga dimensi dari masing-masing marker yang ada. Teknologi augmented reality dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik pada aplikasi pembelajaran tentang tata surya berbasis Android sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat belajar murid pada SD Negeri Sudimara 5 Ciledug.
SISTEM PENGAMANAN DATA GAMBAR MENGGUNAKAN RC4 DAN EOF PADA MEDIA VIDEO MP4 BERBASIS JAVA DESKTOP PADA KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Fikriyan Abid , Mulyati Sri
Published: March 2022

Masalah keamanan dan kerahasiaan data merupakan hal yang sangat penting baik dalam suatu organisasi komersial, perguruan tinggi, lembaga pemerintahan, maupun individu. Keamanan data gambar pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan akan sangat berharga bila di dalamnya terdapat sebuah data dan tidak boleh diketahui oleh orang lain. Sebab itu dibutuhkan aplikasi yang dapat menjaga kerahasiaan terhadap data tersebut. Oleh karena itu dibangun sebuah aplikasi yang memiliki tingkat keamanan yang cukup tinggi untuk menjamin keamanan dan kerahasiaan data – data penting pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga agar data tersebut jangan sampai di baca apalagi dibajak atau diubah oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Sehingga untuk mencegah terjadinya hal – hal yang tidak di inginkan tersebut salah satu cara adalah dengan memanfaatkan kriptografi dan steganografi, yaitu salah satu teknik mengenkripsi data sehingga orang luar tidak dapat melihat data asli dari file gambar yang sudah di enkripsi dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengembalikannya ke bentuk semula yaitu dengan cara di dekripsi, sehingga data asli dapat di lihat seperti semula. Pada tugas akhir ini, kriptografi yang di gunakan adalah algoritma Rivest Code 4 (RC4) dan steganografi dengan menggunakan metode End Of File (EOF). Tujuan di buatnya sistem keamanan file gambar atau data dalam gambar tersebut agar arsip tidak dicuri, mengalami kerusakan dan penyalahgunaan data. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman java berbasis desktop. Dengan sistem keamanan file gambar  ini di harapkan dapat melindungi data penting pada Kementrian pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG BODY MASS INDEX AND SERUM FERRITIN LEVEL IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KOLKATA.
Authors: Nath Sukla , Dawn Indranil , Karmakar Amrita
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in India has resulted in an increased prevalence of obesity-related comorbidities.
Obesity predisposes affected people to subclinical inammation. Adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ that increases the released of
inammatory mediators in obesity. Serum ferritin is well known acute phase reactant and also marker of acute and chronic inammation. In this
study we tried to evaluate whether obesity correlate with change in serum ferritin level or not in Indian population.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional observational study was conducted in department of biochemistry of NRS Medical College and
Hospital from January 2021 to October 2021. 105 otherwise healthy participants were selected for this study, among them 60 are female and 45 are
male. The participants were assessed for BMI and serum ferritin.
Result: Correlation test was performed between BMI and serum ferritin of both group (male and female). Statistically signicant positive
correlation was found between serum ferritin and BMI among the female participants (P Value-0.018, r-0.304). Correlation is signicant at the
0.05 level (2-tailed).
Conclusion: In this study BMI was positively correlated with serum ferritin among female participants. Adipose tissue may play a vital role in the
production of acute phase reactants like ferritin.
EFFECTS OF OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION ON RESPIRATORY HEALTH AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Prasanth D George Roshan , Vennilavan Naveen , Khan Imran , Ganga Nisha , Narasimhan Meenakshi
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: In the words of the World Health Organization, air pollution is dened as contamination of the domestic or outdoor
environment by chemical, physical, or biological pollutants that have an adverse effect on the natural components of the atmosphere. The
consequence could be adverse health effects that could be sub-clinical or overt. Despite these, little is known about the health impact of urban air
pollution at the cellular and sub-cellular levels among people residing in the Indian mega cities. Against this background, this literature review is
being conducted in order to identify ways for reducing environmental pollution and the effects on the body. METHODS:An extensive search of all
materials related to the topic was carried out in PubMed, Medline, World Health Organization website and Google Scholar search engines.
Relevant documents, reports, research articles focusing on the air pollution and its impact on health published in the period 1992 to 2021 were
included in the review. A total of 49 articles on our topic were included in this study. RESULTS: In this review article we discussed about the
distribution and multiple determinants of respiratory diseases caused by the air pollutants, its sources and pathogenesis of the diseases.
CONCLUSION: People today are constantly exposed to outdoor air pollution causing increased respiratory morbidity and mortality. The
continuous health education on air pollution and personal protective measures at regular intervals is mandatory to improve respiratory health. The
impact of adherence, change in behaviour and lifestyle modication helps in signicantly reducing the exposure, symptoms and respiratory health
among people.
Decision Boundary Computation-based Over-sampling for Imbalance Learning
Authors: Sun Yi , Cai Lijun , Xu JunLin , Liao Bo , Zhu Wen
Published: March 2022

Over-sampling is a very effective method to solve
the imbalanced problem by generating new synthetic samples for the minority class. But rare over-sampling methods focus on the borderline between classes and only use the linearinterpolation between boundary samples to fill the decision boundary, so not take full use of information in the decision boundary at all. To fill this gap, one novel method named Decision Boundary Computation-based Oversampling is proposed. Firsts, the novel method treats surrounding areas of both boundary majority and minority samples as the decision boundary. Then, compute it’s area belonging to majority class and treat the remained one as the area belonging to the minority class. Thus, the novel method greatly enhances the full use of boundary information and implicitly complements the nature insufficiency of information of minority class at the same time. Finally, new synthetic samples are generated in the partition of decision boundary of minority class. Extensive experiments indicate the good performance of proposed method when compared with other state-of-art methods.
Multi-Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Breast Cancer Multi-Task Classification
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed , Henna Shagufta , Cullen Gary , Jennings Brendan , Butler Bernard
Published: March 2022

Mammography is a popular diagnostic imaging procedure for detecting breast cancer at an early stage.
Various deep learning (DL) approaches to breast cancer
detection incur high costs and are prone to classify incorrectly. Therefore, they are not sufficiently reliable to replace
existing techniques used by medical practitioners. Specifically, these DL approaches do not exploit the complex
texture patterns and interactions in mammograms. These
DL approaches need labelled data to enable learning, limiting the scalability of these methods because of sufficient
labelled datasets. Further, these DL models lack generalisation capability to newly-synthesised patterns/textures.
To address these problems, in the first instance, we design a graph model to transform the mammogram images
into highly correlated multi-graphs, encoding rich structural relations and high-level texture features. Then, we
consider a self-supervised learning multi-graph encoder
(SSL-MG) to improve the features presentation, especially
when limited labelled data is available. Finally, we design
a semi-supervised mammogram multi graph convolution
neural network downstream model (MMGCN) to perform
multi classification of mammogram segments encoded in
the multi-graph nodes. We evaluate the classification performance of MMGCN independently and with integration
with SSL-MG in a model called SSL-MMGCN over several
training settings. Our results reveal the efficient learning
performance of SSL-MNGCN and MMGCN with 0.97 and
0.98 AUC classification accuracy in contrast to the multitask deep graph (GCN) method of Hao Du et al. (2021) with
0.81 AUC accuracy.
Soil Nutrient Dynamics and Potentially Toxic Elements of Sand Mining Impacted Agrarian Land in Obowo, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ubuoh E.A. , Uzonu I.U. , Uchendu U.I. , Ndukauba F.C.
Published: March 2022

The study assessed the effect of inland sand mining activities on the physicochemical properties and potentially toxic elements in soils in Umuna, Obowo LGA, Imo State, and Southeastern Nigeria. Triplicate soil samples were collected from soil depths ranging from 0-15, 15-30 cm) in eight traverse points and control. Points were designated soil sampling point (SSP) ranging between SSP1-SSP8 and control sample point (CSP1). The results of the particle distribution were in order of Sand ≥ Clay ≥ Silt, with Textural class ranging from sandy loams to loamy sandy. Chemical tracers: Soil pH ranged from 4.8 – 5.7 signifying moderate to strong acidity. The available P, Total N., SOC,SOM and BS ≤ control and Maximum Tolerable limits and FAO /World Reference Base. Effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) (cmol/kg) (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+), with mean Ca2+ 3.02, Mg2+, 0.64, K+ 0.09, Na+ 0.10 ≤ control respectively. Exchangeable acidity recorded 1.04 ≥ control, and CEC: 6.22 ≤ the control. Based on the ratings of soil nutrients for agricultural soil, the soil nutrients status of the sand mined sites ranged from very low to low status for total N(0.02 -0.04), avail. P (6.55-9.96), exchangeable K, (0.07-0.14), exchangeable Ca (2.25-3.55), and exchangeable Mg (0.25-0.85). Copper the mean value of 15.21, Lead: 12.20 and Cadmium (1.80) ≥ control (zero) above the FAO/WHO permissible levels respectively. Chromium (2.65) ≤ the FAO/WHO, limit. The potentially toxic heavy metals are in order of abundance in sand –mined soil: Cu ≥ Pb ≥ Cr ≥ Cd, with copper dominating the soil. The conservation of the area requires ecological restoration and regeneration of degraded mining site and the prohibition of mining activities as well as strict local control and enforcement of mining laws.
Warfare Disaster Ecology: Connecting Warfare Ecology and Disaster Risk Management Curricula
Authors: Agheyisi J.E.
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the topics of ecological change induced by war and the interactions between environment and warfare which though have received major attention from warfare ecology but not yet conceptualized as an area of enquiry in disaster risk management studies. This paper therefore compares warfare ecology and disaster risk management in order to bring out some of their more general characteristics with the purpose of greater conversation and collaboration across the two fields. The aim is to develop a new curriculum of ‘warfare disaster ecology’ (WDE) in disaster risk management studies. The objective is to better identify their potential linkages and synergies. This paper is based on desktop review of extant literature on disaster ecology. Criteria for inclusion of the reviewed articles were based on (1) the article’s relevance to the proposed curriculum, and (2) the article’s applicability to disaster risk management. The paper provides justifications for the development and domiciliation of warfare disaster ecology in disaster risk management studies, pointing to research themes and scales at which warfare disaster ecology can be studied. It suggests greater opportunities for interdisciplinary approach and closer connections between warfare ecology and disaster risk management, thereby expanding the curriculum and areas of specialization for graduate students in disaster risk management studies. It proposes a research direction for academics and policy implications of WDE to guide military policy-making and planning, peace-building and conflict resolution, and environmental protection for all the concerned bodies.
CPEC: Shifting Sands in Pakistan’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Hyder Ghulam
Published: March 2022

This paper is about the dramatic shifts in Pakistan’s diplomatic stance since its inception. The paper argues that Pakistan is unusual in having to depend upon short-term diplomacy to achieve the stability that other countries enjoy through long-term diplomacy. The article argues that this short-term diplomacy is the result of Pakistan being forced to improvise radically different diplomatic responses in the face of different and severe challenges in its international relations. Whilst the overriding challenge in Pakistan’s international relations has always been the existential threat posed by India, the shifting sands of alliances in its region between the U.S, China, Russia and India, wars and civil strife have prompted Pakistan to pivot alliances alternately between the U.S. and China whilst maintaining a difficult balancing act between them. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the latest shift in the sands of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy in recent times.
Internally Displaced Flood Persons and Health Insecurity in Ahoada West Local Government Area of Rivers State Nigeria 2012 – 2020
Authors: Elem Maduawuchi , Emerinwe Obuzor Mezewo
Published: March 2022

The work looked at health insecurity of internally displaced victims of flood in Ahoada West Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Four research questions and objectives guided the study. The Social Inclusion Theory propounded in 1970 by René Lenoir was used. The study is a survey research. Both primary and secondary sources of data collection were utilized. A sample size of 100 was chosen. Respondents chosen for the study are family heads, women and youths. The collected data were analyzed through mean and standard deviation. The study discovered that internally displaced flood person’s victim’s experienced high blood pressure, infectious diseases, asthma and cold amongst others as a result of the flood. It is recommended that government and other humanitarian NGOs should assist in preventing and reducing the occurrence of yearly flood as this can be achieved through effective engineering control measure, flood forecasting, dredging of the Orashi River and establishment of deep drainage system.
Theoretical Issues of Innovation in Teaching English at High School in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Ha Thi
Published: March 2022

Along with informatics, foreign languages are classified as one of the priority areas for development, a breakthrough in the cause of socio-economic and scientific development; Many countries have included English in their educational curricula at all levels and grades. Good English practice will bring many opportunities for everyone, especially in the current globalized context. Therefore, teaching and learning English in schools requires more positive changes. However, in addition to practical problems, many theoretical issues about innovation in teaching English at high school have not been properly and fully understood. Based on studying the legal documents of the State, inheriting the achievements of previous studies; this article continues to clarify the theoretical issues of innovation in teaching English at high school in Vietnam.
A Systemic Review of an Untold Story: The Financial Abuse
Authors: Cannie Shailla
Published: March 2022

Introduction: When most people think of domestic violence, the first thing that comes to mind is most likely verbal abuse as well as physical assault or assaulting a spouse or partner. Nevertheless, according to research, financial abuse occurs just as frequently in toxic relationships as other forms of violence. Unfortunately, the frequency of poverty among women is higher than the general population (United Nations Population Fund [UNFPA], 2005). Women constitute 70% of the world's 1.5 billion impoverished, according to the World Bank (Chen, 2005). As a result, economic violence is a form of prejudice that is particularly harmful to women. Method: A systematic search was conducted with PRISMA guidelines. The search was completed by examining peer reviewed literature databases using PubMed, Research gate, Medline and identified potential studies for inclusion. Results: All participants in the mentioned studies have suffered from varying degrees of financial abuse and even people who have incomes access to their own income at their disposal. The women accounts included four kinds of economic abuse apperceived in current literature: such as Preventing the acquisition of economic resources, Preventing the use of resources, Reluctant to contribute, Exploiting women's resources and/or engendering economic costs; and two unique abuse, Exploiting women’s customary marriage gifts including Jahez/dahej, meher, wari and Jeopardising women's long-term finances, for example, through transnational investment. Conclusion: Comparing financial abuse to other forms of abuse, the researchers found that its size has grown. Aside from that, it has been discovered that the victims' behaviour continues to be affected even after rehabilitation.
Jury Selection in the Weeds: Whither the Democratic Shore?
Authors: Abramson Jeffrey
Published: March 2022

This Article reports on four federal jury challenges in which the trial judge or defendants retained the author to provide research on jury selection plans. The research shows a persistent and substantial loss of representation for African Americans and Hispanics on federal juries, even though no intentional discrimination took place. Problems with undeliverable jury summonses, as well as failure to respond to summonses, were the main causes of departures from the ideal of cross-sectional jury selection. However, a cramped understanding of what it takes for a defendant to prove that minority jurors were systematically excluded, as required by Duren v. Missouri, kept three of the four judges in our challenges from responding to the problems. This Article argues for a legal change in the Duren test so as to enable federal courts to construct representative jury wheels.
How to Decrease the Immigration Backlog: Expand Representation and End Unnecessary Detention
Authors: Naseef Kara
Published: March 2022

This Note recommends federal policy reform and local implementation in order to decrease the immigration backlog and protect the rights of non-citizens in immigration proceedings. Although non-citizens hold many of the fundamental rights and freedoms enumerated in the Constitution, several core rights— including due process and the right to counsel—are not rigorously upheld in the context of immigration proceeding. By carefully regulating expanded access to representation and ending unnecessary immigration detention, the Executive Office of Immigration Review and Congress will ensure the swift administration of justice and protect non-citizens under the federal government’s jurisdiction.
The Innocent Villain: Involuntary Manslaughter by Text
Authors: Adside Charles
Published: March 2022

Michelle Carter’s texts instructing her mentally ill online boyfriend to commit suicide offended the social moral code. But the law does not categorize all morally reprehensible behavior as criminal. Commonwealth v. Carter is unprecedented in manslaughter law because Carter was convicted on the theory that she was virtually present as opposed to physically present—at the crime scene. The court’s reasoning is expansive, as the framework it employs is excessively vague and does not provide fair notice to the public of which actions constitute involuntary manslaughter. Disturbingly, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court affirmed the trial court’s logic. This Article concludes that a conviction based upon a virtual-presence theory is unconstitutional, as it is void-for-vagueness. Hypotheticals are provided to illustrate how the Carter framework is unworkable when applied to online relationships based on electronic communications. State legislatures, not courts, should regulate this area, providing clear rules on when electronic encouragement of suicide violates the law. States can consider a physical-presence requirement and prohibit prosecutions on this basis. Or, legislators can borrow from aiding and abetting principles to expand their special relationship statutes to include online relationships, creating a duty to report when encouraging another to commit suicide. In either case, the law will provide citizens with bright-line rules to forecast when electronic conduct is subject to criminal sanction.
Perkembangan Tasyri’ Ekonomi Pada Masa Khulafa ‘Urrasyidin
Authors: Muchtar Evan Hamzah
Published: March 2022

For every Muslim all what we do in life must be in accordance with the will of God, as the realization of faith in Him. All righteousness of human deeds are basically contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an contains provisions Personality 'which requires an understanding of business and search. Efforts to find the provisions of Personality 'to exert maximum power of reason is called ijtihad.

Khilafat 'Urrasyidin are scholars or sages who take the place of the Prophet as the Caliph. In his tenure, Khulafa 'Urrasyidin do ijtihad to solve the problems that exist in society. This paper will be presented on the development of tasyri 'to generate the provisions of Personality' during the Khilafat 'Urrrasyidin, the government of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali bin Abi Talib.
Kondisi Hati Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Haromaini Ahmad
Published: March 2022

The potential of human dimili makes it able to carry out the mandate of Allah swt. as the Caliph on earth. The potential given of hearing, sight and heart (mind) became the main capital he was able to perform his duties of the Caliphate. The potential that is very important for humans is the heart that exists and has been buried by God Almighty. for him. As time passes and the tempo of life that has been experienced and has been witnessed, the hearts of human beings experience the ever-changing conditions. In themselves there is a surviving heart (saheeh) for being immersed by the faith and the virtues it has published, as well as the condition of the dead heart due to the sin which he has committed and the sick heart because of the acts of sin committed by the one who have confidence but still accompanied the sinful acts committed.
SAMARA FM TULUNGAGUNG RADIO MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN ATTRACTING ADVERTISERS
Authors: Yunita Indinabila  , Maegi Muhammad Rizqi  , Mukhamad Ainul Yaqin
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Radio is a mass media that has existed for a long time and survived until now. Although many other information and entertainment media appear along with the times, radio still has its fans. To find out the marketing communication strategy implemented by Radio Samara FM Tulungagung in increasing the interest of advertisers. To find out the obstacles faced by Radio Samara FM Tulungagung in implementing marketing communication strategies to increase the interest of installers. To find out the solution from the head of Radio Samara FM Tulungagung in implementing a marketing communication strategy. This research uses a qualitative research approach. Based on the level of explanation, this research is called descriptive research. The data in this study consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. In this study, the primary data source was an employee of Samara FM Tulungagung Radio.
Advancing Equity in Access to Distributed Energy Resources in California
Authors: Light Tricia , McIntosh Eleanor , Stephenson Oliver
Published: March 2022

The widespread adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as household solar panels and electric vehicles is a key component of California’s plan to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Unfortunately, DER uptake and thus the benefits it provides are disproportionately concentrated among wealthy, white households and communities in the state. Here, we propose that the California State Legislature address this inequity through two distinct mechanisms: 1) requiring the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to prioritize DER programs that maximize non-energy benefits (e.g., reduced emissions, comfort, and safety, as proposed in 2021’s Senate Bill 345) and 2) directing the CPUC to prioritize infrastructure updates in disadvantaged communities. These changes would help transform sustainable technologies from a force that exacerbates existing inequality gaps into a mechanism for promoting public health and economic well-being in poor communities and communities of color.
The Need to Modernize California Wildfire Insurance Regulation with Climate Science
Authors: Singh Anisha
Published: March 2022

Recent fire seasons have been the worst in California’s modern history. Beyond causing unprecedented damage to property and loss of life, the California wildfire crisis has also exposed serious issues within the state’s home insurance market. State regulation prevents insurers from incorporating the projected climate change-driven increases in wildfire, in policy pricing. Unable to adequately price for wildfire risk, many insurance companies have withdrawn from wildfire-prone areas. Meanwhile, companies that concentrated their policies in these areas have gone insolvent, as they failed to diversify their wildlife risk. Lack of access to reliable insurance leaves many homeowners vulnerable to significant financial losses. To ensure a healthy insurance market that is resilient to climate change-driven disaster, California legislators should revise the insurance code to authorize the use of 1) catastrophic modeling and reinsurance costs and 2) modern climate data and forecasting techniques to rate set for wildfire risk. However, adoption of these new methodologies for rate setting must be accompanied with independent oversight to protect consumers and responsibly regulate new science-based policies.
Identification of risks of the bank business model
Authors: Krasnova Іryna , Lavreniuk Vladislav , Nikitin Andrii
Published: March 2022

This study highlights the identification of risks and sources of their occurrence depending on the business areas of the bank’s activity. The analysis of financial risks is focused on the description of risks indicators of the business model of a bank, which is the object of the study, and is done by using economic and statistical methods. The study suggests to divide financial risks into significant, specific, corrective. It was noted that the proportions of risks are taken by the bank form a risk landscape. Based on a review of annual reports of the analyzed bank, the sources of potential losses for significant risks were identified. It is discovered that common sources of losses are methodological, organizational and managerial. Based on the analysis of the risk profile, it was determined that the market risk has a significant impact (31.27%), that is untypical and new for domestic banks. The classification of types of market risk according to the European experience is proposed. The structure and analysis of the “heat” risk map of the bank's business model show that credit risk has the most significant impact in the segment of corporate and private business. It is concluded that under the conditions of acceptance by the bank of significant risks, that is reflected on the amount of the required economic capital, the transition is needed from traditional profit-oriented risk management to risk-oriented one. Such approach will contribute to the reduction of potential financial expenses and increase the bank's soundness.
Sustainability reporting by companies: reasons and financial benefits
Authors: Momchilov Georgi
Published: March 2022

Sustainable development is one of the most promising concepts for the future of the society. Companies are an important participant in numerous social processes, and their sustainability is integral to the sustainability of the society. During the last three decades the number of companies preparing sustainability reports has increased. A lot of stakeholders and regulators pay already attention to this type of reporting. At the same time, there is а growing scientific interest in this field. Even though in recent years the number of regulatory acts that mandate certain companies to disclose environmental and social information has increased, the sustainability reporting is still mostly voluntary. This article attempts at summarizing and analyzing the causes that motivate companies to prepare a sustainability report, by reviewing existing literature and completed studies. A total of 14 main reasons have been found. Some of them are external, others are internal to the companies. The reasons may be economic, mainly related to the willingness of companies to improve the competitiveness of the company, but also non-economic, related to the value system of a top member of management or an owner, and the willingness to do good.  All the reasons have been subsequently analyzed through the lens of the companies’ competitiveness.
The theoretical aspects of mathematical modeling in the banking on the ex ample of compound interest
Authors: Jatczak Anna Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The compound interest is used in banking. It is one of the ways of establishing the interests (the compound interest), so the fee for the right to have the money at the disposal. It is associated with the multiple calculating of the same percentage from the capital whereby every time the interests are capitalized; they increase the base from which the next percentage is calculated.

In this paper are discussed the matters concerning the annual, subperiod and continue capitalization and also associated with them the term of percentage: annual, subperiod, nominal, effective, continuing, and average.

The reader will find here the mathematical models enabling to calculate:

- the final capital for the initial capital at the given percentage for the fixed time,

- the percentage on the basis of the initial and final capital after the established time,

- the time of percentage on the basis of initial and final capital after the certain time.

The passage of this article concerns the matter of equivalence of the percentage within the time. With the usage of the mathematical models the conditions of equivalence of the percentage were described: the nominal ones (especially subperiod and annual), subperiod and continuing, subperiod and effective, effective and continuing, subperiod and simple percentage.

The relationship between the terms is expressed in the form of the mathematical formulas. The presentations of the chosen models on the diagrams or in the tables will ease the reader to understand these terms.

The content included in this paper will put the reader flesh on the basics of the theoretical banking calculations in the condition of the compound percentage and it will also show how important in the banking mathematic is.
Social insurance schemes: foreign experience in the realities of Ukraine
Authors: Pidlypna Radmila , Makara Oksana , Shevchuk Boris
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the justification of the role and importance of compulsory social insurance in developed countries. Special attention is paid to the importance of active orientation to public policy in social sphere. Foreign practices in the implementation of social protection of population and regulation of social development are analyzed. The priority directions for reforming the public social policy in Ukraine in the context of adaptation to the standards of highly developed countries are determined.  Key institutional features of national social insurance systems are studied. Conceptual components of forming civilized social security institute, based on the advanced achievements. Substantiated mechanism for financing social protection and social security. Features of financing social services at the local level generally accepted for all developed foreign countries is a division of local budgets into two distinct functional types of local budgets. This local current (administrative) budget and local budgets Development (Investment Funds). Each of these types has its own budget expenditures and revenues. Experience in the development of public relations reveals that social security is an objective and necessary phenomenon. The objectivity of social insurance due to the risky nature of the market economy and the need to establish financial guarantees to ensure that persons who for certain reasons are unable to participate in the process of material production and to get paid for their work. The analysis of foreign experience and its comparison with state realities is allowed the author to make a number of proposals to improve the state practice of social insurance.
NETWORK RESILIENCE IN THE FINANCIAL SECTORS: ADVANCES, KEY ELEMENTS, APPLICATIONS, AND CHALLENGES FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY REGULATION
Authors: Kou Gang , Chao Xiangrui , Peng Yi , Wang Fan
Published: March 2022

Security against systemic financial risks is the main theme for financial stability regulation. As modern financial markets are highly interconnected and complex networks, their network resilience is an important indicator of the ability of the financial system to prevent risks. To provide a comprehensive perspective on the network resilience of financial networks, we review the main advances in the literature on network resilience and financial networks. Further, we review the key elements and applications of financial network resilience processing in financial regulation, including financial network information, network resilience measures, financial regulatory technologies, and regulatory applications. Finally, we discuss ongoing challenges and future research directions from the perspective of resilience-based financial systemic risk regulation.
The Role of Neutral Hydrogen in Setting the Abundances of Molecular Species in the Milky Way’s Diffuse Interstellar Medium. I. Observational Constraints from ALMA and NOEMA
Authors: Rybarczyk Daniel R. , Stanimirović Snežana , Gong Munan , Babler Brian , Murray Claire E. , Gerin Maryvonne , Winters Jan Martin , Luo Gan , Dame T. M. , Steffes Lucille
Published: March 2022

We have complemented existing observations of H i absorption with new observations of HCO+, C2H, HCN, and HNC absorption from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the Northern Extended Millimeter Array in the directions of 20 background radio continuum sources with 4° ≤ ∣b∣ ≤ 81° to constrain the atomic gas conditions that are suitable for the formation of diffuse molecular gas. We find that these molecular species form along sightlines where A

V
≳ 0.25, consistent with the threshold for the H i-to-H2 transition at solar metallicity. Moreover, we find that molecular gas is associated only with structures that have an H i optical depth >0.1, a spin temperature <80 K, and a turbulent Mach number ≳ 2. We also identify a broad, faint component to the HCO+ absorption in a majority of sightlines. Compared to the velocities where strong, narrow HCO+ absorption is observed, the H i at these velocities has a lower cold neutral medium fraction and negligible CO emission. The relative column densities and linewidths of the different molecular species observed here are similar to those observed in previous experiments over a range of Galactic latitudes, suggesting that gas in the solar neighborhood and gas in the Galactic plane are chemically similar. For a select sample of previously observed sightlines, we show that the absorption line profiles of HCO+, HCN, HNC, and C2H are stable over periods of ∼3 yr and ∼25 yr, likely indicating that molecular gas structures in these directions are at least ≳100 au in size.