bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Problems In Pronouncing -Ed Ending In Reading Aloud At STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat In 2019/2020 Academic Year
Authors: Rika Afriyanti  , Yola Puspita  , M. Khairi Ikhsan
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa permasalahan mahasiswa dalam membunyikan akhiran -ed dalam membaca nyaring bagi mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat di tahun akademik 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya masalah-masalah yang membuat mahasiswa belum bisa membunyikan akhiran –ed dalam Bahasa Inggris secara benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualtitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan reading aloud test, interview dan audio recording sebagai instrument. Peneliti menggunakan sample untuk test sebanyak 42, dan 30 sample untuk wawancara, yang diperoleh dari hasil test mahasiswa yang mendapatkan nilai minimum (poor). Hasil dari analisa penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa permasalahan mahasiswa dalam membunyikan akhiran -ed dalam membaca nyaring yaitu, Perbedaan sistem bunyi antara Bahasa Inggris dengan Bahasa ibu mereka (mother tongue), locality (environment), personality, motivation, dan lack of knowledge.
AMERICAN SLANG FOUND IN DESPICABLE ME 3 MOVIE
Authors: Mailisa Cici , Merina Yola , Siska
Published: October 2022

Slang is an informal language that is often used and known by a particular community or society. In this study, the researcher seeks to find out the types of slang and also find out how the functions of slang are used. In this analysis, researchers rely on  Despicable Me 3 as a data source. It is from this film that the data are collected and adapted to the theory that focuses on type and function by Allan and Buridge (2006). To compile the results, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. In collecting data, several stages have been carried out such as watching the film, citing the data, and reviewing it in an effort to adapt it to the theory. As a result, three types of slang were found, namely Fresh and Creative, Flippant, and Imitative. Other types such as clipping and acronym could not be found. Then the researcher observed 5 functions which can also be found in this film, they are to address, to humiliate, to express impression, to initiate and to show intimacy.
PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM ADAPTIF DALAM PROGRAM EVALUASI UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Tania Natasha  , Widya Prasetyaningtyas
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan kurikulum adaptif dalam program evaluasi untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus di SMA Garuda Cendekia untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai pelaksanaan kurikulum adaptif dalam evaluasi pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi melalui pengamatan langsung dan wawancara. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus tersebut sudah berjalan secara efektif atau belum. Metode penelitiannya kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara kepala sekolah, learning support, siswa berkebutuhan khusus pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Terdapat penyesuaian jumlah soal dan waktu dalam evaluasi. soal yang sulit dianggap tidak fungsional untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus sehingga dihilangkan. penilaian menggunakan observasi seperti keterampilan dan sikap serta praktikum dilakukan secara terpisah. Learning Support bekerja sama dengan guru reguler dalam penyusunan soal untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Terdapat kode yang melambangkan soal-soal untuk siswa akomodasi dan modifikasi. Evaluasi di SMA Garuda Cendekia dilaksanakan menggunakan kurikulum adaptif melalui kedua programnya yaitu Akomodasi dan Modifikasi.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALINE PROTEASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS VBC7 USING AGRO WASTE AS SUBSTRATE
Authors: Ramalingam Kowsalya , Nandhi Prabhu , Murugan Rajamehala , Venkatesan Rama
Published: October 2022

Alkaline proteases are the most important group of industrial enzymes that hydrolyse the peptide bond of proteins into small peptides. The industrial demand of alkaline protease predominantly from the microbial origin has been recently increased and enhances the research for alkaline protease with high stability at extreme industrial conditions. Thus, this study is aimed to characterize the alkaline protease from bacterial isolate, Bacillus subtilis VBC7 screened from dairy waste dumped soil. Extracellular alkaline protease production was carried out in alkaline broth by submerged fermentation. The production medium with 10% ground nut extract at pH 10 and 40 °C enhanced the alkaline protease activity (712 U/mL) than other wastes such as coconut pulp extract and sesame seed extract. This optimized media increased the bacterial growth rate and activity of alkaline protease compared to the unsupplemented basal medium. Further, alkaline protease was partially purified and assessed their molecular weight (~30 k Da) in 12 % SDS -PAGE. The enzyme activity was observed at pH 10 and 40 °C and stable over a wide range of pH (5-12), and temperatures (10-70 °C). In addition, enzyme activity was stimulated in the presence of Mg2+, Ca2+ and Mn2+ and was unpretentious after treating with surfactants (SDS, Triton X-100, Tween 80), organic solvents (ethanol, methanol, chloroform, acetone and hexane) and protease inhibitors (EDTA and β-mercaptoethanol). These compatible features could lead the enzyme as a potential candidate among the industrial sectors.
CRYOCAPACITATION AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH OXIDATIVE FEATURES IN CRYOPRESERVED BOVINE SPERMATOZOA
Authors: Benko Filip , Duracka Michal , Lukac Norbert , Tvrda Eva
Published: October 2022

The goal of our research was to evaluate the impact of cryopreservation on the antioxidant activity, lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation as well as its connection with the progress of cryocapacitation in bovine spermatozoa. As biological material we used semen obtained from 20 sexually mature Holstein bulls. Each ejaculate was divided into three equal aliquots as follows: the first part or control (CTRL) was incubated in physiological saline solution while the second part (CAP) was incubated in a capacitation medium at specific conditions. The third part of each sample was cryopreserved (CRYO) and stored in liquid nitrogen at -196°C for further analysis. The motility of spermatozoa was assessed with CASA (computer assisted sperm analysis), while the capacitation status was evaluated by the chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescent staining. Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) was measured with a combined spectro-fluoro-luminometer. The presence of protein oxidation was detected by the traditional DNPH (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) method and evaluated spectrophotometrically. Based on our data, the motility was significantly decreased (P<0.0001; P<0.01) in the CRYO group against CAP and CTRL. There was a significant increase (P<0.01; P<0.05) of acrosome-reacted spermatozoa (AR-pattern) in the CRYO group when compared to CTRL and CAP, while TAC was statistically decreased (P<0.05) between the CRYO and CAP experimental group. In the case of protein oxidation and LPO, both parameters were significantly higher (P<0.0001) in the CRYO group when compared to CAP or CTRL. In summary, cryopreservation induces capacitation-like changes and promotes oxidative damage in frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa.
An Investigation of the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: Evidence from African Countries
Authors: ADEDOKUN Muri Wole , ADEKUNLE Ahmed Oluwatobi , AKANDE Joseph Olorunfemi
Published: October 2022

Financial inclusion has been recognized as a development policy priority and a key to economic growth in developing economies. Essentially, most Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries have witnessed unstable economic growth over the last three decades. Financial inclusiveness is fundamental to sustainable growth for any economy. This study investigates the effects of financial inclusion on 41 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2004–2019, employing the generalized method of moments (GMM) method and a Granger causality analysis. The results show a positive relationship between financial inclusion and economic growth. The non-causality tests revealed bi-directional causality between the variables for the whole region and low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Furthermore, a unidirectional causality runs from financial inclusion to economic growth in upper-middle-income countries. The study concluded that financial inclusion positively affects the economic growth of SSA and recommends that policies and interventions be redefined in the financial system to achieve steady economic growth and sustainability.
Financial Innovation, Financial Patents and Business Performance: An Empirical Study on the Banking Industry in Taiwan
Authors: Liu Ting-Kun
Published: October 2022

There have been a lot of discussions on financial patents abroad, while the number of domestic fintech patent applications is still small. In view of the past research on financial innovation and financial patents on company performance, the results are inconsistent. Therefore, in this study, a panel data model of the impact of financial innovation and financial patents on business performance in Taiwan's banking industry from 2005 to 2020 is constructed, and the performance determinants of financial innovation and financial patents are further explored. This study also uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) to distinguish between those who have invested in financial patents and those who have not and compares the difference between their efficiency. Finally, the sample is divided into public and private banks, and financial holding and non-financial holding banks to further examine the differences in the influencing factors of the sub-samples. The results show that non-financial holding banks continue to improve their technical efficiency to keep up with the fierce competition in the banking industry.
Ghandian Phase: Mahila-Samitis and the Role of Women in the Indian National Movement
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor
Published: October 2022

If the contribution of women to the Indian National Movement is not acknowledged, the struggle will lose its significance. The sacrifices made by the women of the Indian national movement take precedence. The story of sacrifice, selflessness, and bravery of women abounds in the era of freedom struggle. Many of us had no idea that hundreds of women fought alongside their male comrades in the Second World War. With unflinching bravery and passion, they battled until the end. Indian women broke free from a variety of social constraints and distanced themselves from the traditional roles and responsibilities associated with the home. Consequently, the role that women played in the American Revolution and in the awaking of the country was amazing and inspirational. Nevertheless, in communities where males are the majority, women sometimes find it difficult to engage in combat as warriors. Despite the fact that there were efforts made by women to change the perceptions of more traditional people who held the view that women were only meant to do housework, these people continued to hold this view. In addition, women not only sacrifice their lives but also engage in the struggle against these problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate women's mobilisation during the Ghandian Phase, as well as the significance of Mahila-Samities and their role in the Indian National Movement.
Small Scale Domestic Agro-Processing: Implications for Women Empowerment in OTI Region of Ghana
Authors: Mabe Franklin Nantui
Published: October 2022

This Agro-processing is one of the agricultural value chain activities that can contribute significantly to industrial development in Ghana and reduce large importation of agro-products with the attendant consequences of high inflation. Whilst factory agri-processing is still at the infant stage, domestic agri-processing which is dominated by women tends to empower them. With the help of a two-stage least square, this study assessed the impacts of small-scale domestic agro-processing on women empowerment in Oti Region of Ghana using cross-sectional data. The model also revealed the predictors of women’s participation in agro-processing as well as women empowerment. The main predictors of women’s participation in small-scale domestic agro-processing are education, training on agro-processing, group membership, parents, friends, or family members’ participation in agro-processing. Also, women empowerment is influenced by education, participation in paid employment, marital age, group membership, distance to district capital, and leadership position. Women who are engaged in agro-processing are 18.2% more empowered than their counterparts. Therefore, interventions aiming at improving women empowerment should consider including small-scale domestic agro-processing. To do this effectively, women should be encouraged to get themselves educated, join women groups, and take up leadership positions. Women in rural areas should be prioritized in this regard.
The Postcolonial Feminist Struggle of Nazneen in Monica Ali’s Brick Lane: An Intersectional Study
Authors: Arefin K.M. , Naz Tasnim
Published: October 2022

The paper is an intersectional case study of the character Nazneen, the protagonist of Brick Lane. In an intersectional approach, the paper identifies the oppression of Nazneen in relation to her gender and cultural identity. Firstly, it studies the trials and tribulations of Nazneen from a feminist viewpoint, in relation to the theories of Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Freidan. Secondly, the research under a postcolonial lens locates the position of Nazneen in the diasporic society of Brick Lane, in relation to the theories of Homi K. Bhabha and Gayatri Spivak. Lastly, the paper in an intersectional lens, studies the character of Nazneen in relation to both the theories of Feminism and Postcolonialism. The paper identifies the double layers of oppression a female has to go through in a patriarchal diasporic society followed by her gender and her cultural identity. Finally, the research concludes that in order for a diasporic female to achieve emancipation, she needs to attain both economic independence and a hybridized identity.
Identificação e caracterização de eventos climáticos secos e úmidos no ABC Paulista no período de 2000-2020 usando o SPI
Authors: Oliveira Marina de , Do Rosário Nilton Manuel Évora , Rizzo Luciana Varanda , Reboita Michelle Simões , Drumond Anita Rodrigues de Moraes
Published: October 2022

Neste estudo foram identificados os eventos climáticos secos e úmidos ocorridos no ABC Paulista (Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo, São Caetano do Sul, Diadema, Mauá, Rio Grande da Serra e Ribeirão Pires), uma região de grande importância hídrica, econômica e industrial no Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2000 a 2020. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados mensais de precipitação estimados pelo algoritmo IMERG aplicado às medidas da constelação de satélites da GPM, e a técnica do Índice de Precipitação Padronizada (SPI), considerando as escalas temporais de acumulação de 1, 3, 6 e 12 meses. Para todas as escalas do SPI, foram registrados 45 eventos secos (SPI-1: 25, SPI-3: 13, SPI-6: 6 e SPI-12: 1) e 50 eventos úmidos (SPI-1: 27, SPI-3:15, SPI-6: 6 e SPI-12: 2) no ABC Paulista durante o período de estudo. Utilizando o teste z para o nível de significância de 5%, as condições  úmidas predominaram na primeira década (2000-2010) no SPI-1, enquanto as condições  de seca foram dominantes na segunda década (2010-2020) do período em estudo no SPI-6 e SPI-12. Os resultados indicam que o SPI é uma ferramenta útil para a análise de condições climáticas anômalas associadas à precipitação.
The Influence of Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Company Value With Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable in Retail Subsector Companies for the 2012-2019 Period
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio to Firm Value with Dividend Policy as an Intervening variable which shows the dissimilarity of results in previous studies. This research uses the object of Retail sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2019. The sampling method used in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained 19 companies with a total of 152 samples.The analysis technique used is descriptive test analysis, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test (R2), multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, path analysis and sobel test. The results of the study partially concluded that the Net Profit Margin had a significant effect on the Price Earnings Ratio. Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have no significant effect on Price Earnings Ratio. Simultaneously concluded that the Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have a significant effect on the Price Earnings Ratio. Net Profit Margin has no significant effect on Earnings Per Share. Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have a significant effect on Earnings PerShare. Price Earnings Ratio has no significant effect on Earnings PerShare. The results of the study can be concluded that Earnings per Share cannot mediate the effect of Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price Earnings Ratio.
Comparative analysis of machine learning based classification for abiotic stress proteins
Authors: AHMED BULBUL , RAI ANIL , IQUEBAL MIR ASIF , JAISWAL SARIKA
Published: October 2022

For thousands of years, cereals which include rice, wheat, maize, sorghum and millets etc. have been playing major role in human civilization. These are the principal components of human diet and important staples for daily survival of billions of people globally. The cereal crops belong to poaceae family and rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. They are reported to reduce the coronary heart disease and other serious diseases. These crops are adversely affected by biotic and abiotic stresses like cold, drought, heat and salinity. With the advent of modern NGS technologies, the plethora of molecular data leads to infer many unexplored facts of the cereal crops using in-silico approach. In the present work, computational techniques were applied to study thoroughly the classification of abiotic stresses (cold, drought, heat and salinity) responsive genes in cereals. The datasets of four stress responsive genes in poaceae family was retrieved from public domain. The machine learning based methodologies namely, Random forest, Support Vector Machines and Deep Learning-Long Short-Term Memory (DL-LSTM) were applied. A comparative analysis was carried out for classification of the retrieved data with k-fold cross validation applying the machine learning techniques at different parameters. It was observed that for all the four sets of data, accuracy was maximum, i.e. 95.11%, 76.88%, 94.31% and 82.04% for cold, drought, heat and salinity, respectively using DL-LSTM. Comparison of the methodologies obviates the outperformance of deep leaning. Such approach of computational studies will help researchers to study the complex biological problems of gene classification more efficiently.
Effect of enriched compost and crop establishment methods on productivity and profitability of rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: GOUDA HIMANSU SEKHAR , SINGH Y V , SHIVAY Y S , BISWAS D R , S POORNIMA , M MANU S
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018-19 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi to study the effect of rice (Oryza sativa L.) establishment methods and enriched organic nutrient sources on growth and productivity of rice. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications having two main plot treatments, viz. aerobic rice (AR) and conventional transplanted (CT) rice and five sub plot treatments, viz. Control (No fertilizer), 100% RDF (100% mineral fertilization), 50% P through P enriched compost + 50% P through DAP, 50% N through N enriched compost + 50% N through urea and DAP and 100% organic (through N enriched compost and P enriched compost). Results showed that plant growth, productivity and profitability were significantly superior in CT rice than AR. Among the nutrient management options, 50% N through N enriched compost + 50% N through urea and DAP resulted in significantly higher grain yield (4.85 and 5.13 t/ha), gross (₹ 1.35 lakh and 1.43 lakh) and net return (₹ 85 lakh and 0.85 lakh) and yield attributes than other treatments and it was at par with 50% P through P enriched compost + 50% P through DAP in both the years. Hence, the conventional transplanting of rice along with integrated application of enriched compost and inorganic fertilizer may be recommended to farmers for getting higher productivity and profitability in rice.
Effect of jeevamrut on productivity and profitability of wheat under organic farming
Authors: BHADU KARAN , SHARMA S K , CHOUDHARY ROSHAN , YADAV S K , JAIN R K , JAT GAJANAND , RAVISHANKER N
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19 at organic farming unit of Instructional Agronomy Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur, Rajasthan to study the influence of different concentrations of jeevamrut and its time of application on growth, yield attributes and yield of wheat grown under organic farming. Results revealed that a significant increase in plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of effective tillers, number of spikelets/ear, number of grains/ear, ear length and grain weight/ear, was observed with the application of 10% jeevamrut over control, 4% jeevamrut and 6% jeevamrut. There was no significant difference observed in grain and straw yield of wheat with the application of 4% and 6% jeevamrut over control. However, application of 8% and 10% jeevamrut significantly increased the grain and straw yield of wheat over control. Application of jeevamrut at 60 and 75 DAS significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of effective tillers, number of spikelets/ear, number of grains/ear, ear length and grain weight/ear over the application of jeevamrut at 75 and 90 DAS. Application of jeevamrut twice at 60 and 75 DAS and 75 and 90 DAS significantly increased the grain and straw yield of wheat as compared to one time application of jeevamrut 75 and 90 DAS alone. There was no significant interaction found in the concentration of jeevamrut and its time of application.
Marketing 5.0: A Publicidade e as Narrativas que Conectam
Authors:   ISCET - Instituto Superior de Ciências Empresariais e do Turismo, Ladeira de Araújo Daniel
Published: October 2022

This article proposes a reflection on the concept of Marketing 5.0 from the analysis of discourses present in advertising narratives. Added to this reflection is a brief literature review on aspects related to the process of discursive analysis and narratives present in an award-winning advertising campaign during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, this reflection seeks to understand how the advent of new technologies can be considered by marketing and communication professionals, concomitantly with behavioral and emotional aspects of consumers.
A Importância dos Eventos Culturais numa Estratégia de Marketing Territorial: O Caso do "Mosteiro de Emoções"
Authors:   ISCET - Instituto Superior de Ciências Empresariais e do Turismo, Abreu João , Ferreira Luís ,   ISCET - Instituto Superior de Ciências Empresariais e do Turismo
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the importance of cultural events in a territorial marketing strategy, presenting the case of Mosteiro das Emoções (Monastery of Emotions) in Cabeceiras de Basto municipality. Emphasizing the existence of resources, attractions, and distinctive assets in the territory, it discusses the ability to identify significant unique elements that enhance initiatives relevant to the affirmation of a destination. The marketing strategy, supported by the marketing-mix, boosts the relevance of cultural events, recognizing their contribution to the territorial brand. The Mosteiro das Emoções, described in this context, is positioned as a strategic and integrating event, constituting an outstanding happening, capable of generating community involvement and attracting visitors, as well as increasing direct or indirect economic benefits and the the acquisition of the territory’s greater visibility and notoriety.
A Publicidade e a Proteção de Dados Pessoais – O RGPD
Authors:   ISCET - Instituto Superior de Ciências Empresariais e do Turismo, Sousa Luísa
Published: October 2022

The General Data Protection Regulation is an EU legislative instrument that aims to standardize legislation on the processing of personal data of citizens of the European Union. As fundamental guiding principles of its conception is the reinforcement of the security and the trust of the data subject, as well as the limitation to the specific purposes to which such treatment is directed. A strong supervisory and sanctioning framework means that all data controllers are now faced with more demanding regulations for which they will have to define stricter commercial communication and data transmission strategies. The figure of the Data Protection Officer is in the scope of supervision and the relationship with the national authorities responsible for compliance with the law, which is decisive for the accountability and implementation of the entire process defined and enshrined in European and National regulations.
De las fake news a la polarización digital. Una década de hibridación de desinformación y propaganda
Authors: Magallón-Rosa Raúl
Published: October 2022

Pocos acontecimientos pueden ser considerados globales e históricos al mismo tiempo, pero cuando ocurren generan un nivel de intensidad informativa que satura la dieta informativa cotidiana y, paralelamente, también modifican estructuras informativas consolidadas. El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer un análisis descriptivo y estructurado de la evolución de la desinformación en la última década, e intentar apuntar a los principales elementos que caracterizan a la transformación de las nuevas estrategias de poder que se desarrollan en la esfera pública digital. Para ello, se analiza de forma retrospectiva los siguientes procesos: la normalización de los procesos de desinformación política y social, el nuevo papel de intermediación de los partidos políticos, los movimientos sociales y los grupos de presión, así como los nuevos canales de mediación y (des)intermediación. Desde esta perspectiva, hay cuatro momentos fundamentales que explican parcialmente la consolidación del nuevo escenario: el papel de los movimientos sociales y el activismo a principios de la segunda década del siglo XXI (Primavera Árabe, 15-M u Occupy Wall Street), el año 2016 entendido como el año de la consolidación de la polarización política como estrategia política (Bréxit, referéndum en Colombia o elecciones en EEUU), la desinformación relacionada con la pandemia y la globalización de determinadas narrativas (desde 2020 hasta la actualidad) y la hibridación de propaganda y desinformación que se empezó a consolidar tras la invasión rusa en Ucrania a partir de febrero de 2022. Estos cuatro acontecimientos históricos y mediáticos han modificado el papel de las redes sociales (de herramienta de conversación a medios de propaganda, de empresas tecnológicas a intermediarios con capacidad de edición y distribución), la redefinición e importancia de la libertad de expresión e información, la resiliencia y transformación de los sistemas de gobierno en contextos globales (tanto de las democracias como de las dictaduras), el papel de los medios de comunicación en la nueva esfera pública digital (de cuarto poder a altavoces (in)voluntarios del discurso político) y la facilidad para romper las barreras de entrada a los sistemas políticos tradicionales a través de estrategias populistas transnacionales.
Oferta y consumo de noticias en redes sociales. Estudio de caso de la red #Maldonado
Authors: Aruguete Natalia
Published: October 2022

Asediados por la actual crisis de su modelo de negocios, los medios de prensa buscan incrementar el número de lectores. Estos, a su vez, aumentan motorizados por las preferencias noticiosas de sus pares virtuales en redes sociales. En este escenario mediático-digital, la pregunta que subyace es: ¿en qué medida las decisiones de los usuarios de redes sociales afectarán los criterios de relevancia noticiosa que tomen periodistas y editores? En el actual entorno digital (Boczkowsky y Mitchelstein, 2022), el lector ha dejado de ser uno más entre otros factores extramediáticos para impregnar la labor editorial de manera significativa (Vu, 2014). De allí que la importancia creciente de los intercambios de noticias en redes sociales y las formas en que ello impacta en las prácticas rutinarias de los periodistas y editores incorpora nuevas preguntas al proceso de producción y circulación informativa. La hipótesis principal parte de que existe una conexión estrecha y causal entre el intercambio de noticias en línea (news sharing) y las decisiones editoriales de noticiabilidad de los medios digitales (gatekeeping). Este estudio toma como insumo la conversación en Twitter alrededor de la desaparición de Santiago Maldonado en Argentina, entre agosto y octubre de 2017, con el objeto de integrar dos perspectivas teóricas —el news sharing y el gatekeeping— y así responder preguntas nodales de la actual relación entre medios y públicos. Los medios, ¿crean noticias a la medida de usuarios ubicados en los extremos ideológicos de una conversación virtual o mantienen un perfil editorial moderado? Si los lectores importan a los medios, ¿en qué medida los usuarios ideológicamente más intensos e involucrados políticamente promoverán una mayor polarización entre las organizaciones mediáticas? Los resultados de este estudio evidencian que una correlación positiva entre la ideología (congruencia cognitiva) y la importancia dada a un asunto (atención) redundará, en primer lugar, en una sobrerrepresentación de las preferencias y las narrativas propuestas por los usuarios más «partisanos» (que son, por ende, más dependientes de la congruencia cognitiva en el consumo informativo). Como consecuencia, ello dará lugar a percepciones aumentadas de la polarización en la conversación virtual en la red Twitter.
Genotoxicity study of 2-methoxyethanol and benzalkonium chloride through Comet assay using 3D cultured HepG2 cells
Authors: Lim Cheolhong , Shin Kyungmin , Seo Dongseok
Published: October 2022

Though the key data in identifying carcinogenicity is experience in human, long-term carcinogenicity tests using experimental animals are more realistic. Because carcinogenicity tests require much time and cost, performing the test is minimized through pre-screening. Recently, as bioethics has been strengthened, it is required to minimize animal testing in screening tests as well as carcinogenicity tests. The replacement of the micronucleus assay in experimental animal is the beginning, and the ultimate goal is to replace the carcinogenicity test using experimental animals. The micronucleus assay and the comet assay in 3D culture system of human-derived cells is considered as the most applicable practical measures at this stage. This study was conducted to provide more diverse information in the evaluation of carcinogenicity by establishing the comet test method in a three-dimensional cell culture system. In this study, HepG2 cells were cultured for 4 days in hang-in drop method, and then cultured for 7 days on a low adhesion plate to prepare spheroids. The methods were confirmed by d-mannitol (negative control), ethylmethane sulfonate (positive control), and cyclophosphamide (positive control for metabolite). 2-methoxyethanol and benzalkonium chloride were selected as test substances. Though 2-methoxyethanol is positive in in vivo comet assay and in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test, it is considered negative in the comprehensive genotoxicity evaluation based on negative in bacterial reverse mutation assay, in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test and mammalian chromosome aberration test. Benzalkonium chloride has been questioned on carcinogenicity because it is a disinfectant ingredient that has become a social issue in Korea. As a result of the Comet assay for 2-methoxyethanol and benzalkonium chloride in the cultured HepG2 cell line, 2-methoxyethanol was evaluated as positive in the metabolic activation system, but benzalkonium chloride was evaluated as negative in both the presence and absence of the metabolic activation system. Therefore, in order to clarify the carcinogenic potential of 2-methoxyethanol, it is judged that additional studies based on mechanistic studies are needed.
การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเมืองประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยาและพื้นที่ทางวัฒนธรรมที่เกี่ยวข้อง: กรณีศึกษาการเก็บข้อมูลเชิงเอกสารของสถาปัตยกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบริบทการท่องเที่ยว
Authors: ทองอรุณ นิรันดร
Published: October 2022

บทความนี้แสดงถึงการศึกษาและวิเคราะห์ลักษณะทางกายภาพและสภาพแวดล้อมของงานสถาปัตยกรรม รวมถึงข้อมูลการเดินทาง เส้นทางเพื่อการท่องเที่ยว ตลอดจนศึกษาพัฒนาการทางด้านสถาปัตยกรรมในประเภทอาคารที่เกี่ยวข้องกับอุตสาหกรรมการท่องเที่ยว เช่น พิพิธภัณฑ์ โรงแรม ร้านอาหาร ร้านค้า ฯลฯ ในพื้นที่เกาะเมืองพระนครศรีอยุธยาและบริเวณใกล้เคียง ศึกษาและเสนอแนวทางในการจัดการสื่อและข้อมูลเพื่อการท่องเที่ยวในลักษณะของเอกสาร การบันทึกลักษณะทางกายภาพและมิติทางสถาปัตยกรรมผ่านการจัดเก็บข้อมูลในลักษณะต่างๆ โดยในการลงพื้นที่ศึกษางานศิลปะและสถาปัตยกรรมผ่านมิติการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ ทำให้เห็นกระบวนการและองค์รวมของศาสตร์แห่งการบูรณาการที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกัน อาทิ ลักษณะทางกายภาพและการออกแบบทางสถาปัตยกรรม การอนุรักษ์ การผังเมือง การศึกษาชุมชน โดยการบันทึกลักษณะทางกายภาพเชิงเอกสาร (Documentation) เช่น ภาพถ่าย (Photographs) ภาพวาด (Sketches) ภาพเขียน (Drawings) แบบทางสถาปัตยกรรม (Architectural Drawing) แบบจำลองเสมือนจริงและหุ่นจำลอง (Virtual Model/Physical Model) ฯลฯ กลายเป็นหลักฐานที่มีความสำคัญและมีค่าต่อการศึกษา พัฒนา และอนุรักษ์ งานสถาปัตยกรรมทีเกี่ยวข้องกับอุตสาหกรรมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ โดยผลสัมฤทธิ์ของการศึกษาและเรียนรู้ดังกล่าว ส่งผลถึงการส่งเสริมข้อมูลทางด้านวิชาการ ประวัติศาสตร์ การท่องเที่ยว การอนุรักษ์ การทำนุบำรุงศิลปวัฒนธรรม และพัฒนางานสถาปัตยกรรม นอกจากนั้นยังสามารถใช้องค์ความรู้ที่ได้ไปบูรณาการใช้กับศาสตร์แขนงอื่นๆ หรือการศึกษาในระดับที่สูงขึ้น อันจะเป็นข้อมูลที่มีประโยชน์ต่อการบริหารจัดการและพัฒนาศักยภาพของพื้นที่และพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวเมืองประวัติศาสตร์และพื้นที่ทางวัฒนธรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องต่อไป
Landscape Change Analysis: Ecosystem Services in the Peri-urban Agriculture of Bangkok
Authors: Likitswat Fa , Sahavacharin Alisa
Published: October 2022

Over the past decades, Bangkok peri-urban has been transformed from agricultural villages to urban development communities. Within the flat terrain and poor drainage characteristic of Chao Phraya Lower Floodplain, peri-urban agricultures are considered to be one of landscape patches and areas that creating and adding ecosystem services and values for mega urban areas. The significant loss of agricultural landscape of Bangkok peri-urban means that the loss of seasonal water retention areas, productive landscapes, as well as habitat for urban wildlife. This research classifies and analyzes landscape transformations especially agricultural landscape structures and functions of eight selective sites surrounded by the urban fringe of Bangkok. By tracing over the landscape change patterns backs form 1952 to 2018, the study areas include; 1) Rangsit Klong Sam and Klong Si, Pathumthani 2) Bang Kradi, Patumthani, 3) Lum Lukka Klong Hok Wa, Patumthani, 4) Klong Chorakea Noi and Klong Lat Krabang, Bangkok, 5) Bang Pla, Samut Prakarn, 6) Kok Kham, Samutsakorn, 7) Tha Mai, Samutsakorn, and 8) Klong Mahasawat, Nakorn Pathom. It is also critical linking and discussing on the ecosystem functions and services toward sustainable landscape management. This paper concludes the research gap between the lack of policies to practices for promoting the ecosystem services linking to the preserving and focusing on peri-urban agriculture landscape of Bangkok.
Natrium-hypo-kloritt og vevs-oppløselighet
Authors: Myklebust Per Einar Dagsson , Fossgård Magnus , Fristad Inge
Published: October 2022

Hovedbudskap

NaOCl-løsninger leveres i hovedsak i ubufret form, og ofte i høye konsentrasjoner

De antibakterielle egenskapene øker ved bufring, mens de vevsoppløsende og toksiske egenskapene øker med økt konsentrasjon

Bufring av NaOCl-løsninger anbefales for å optimalisere de antibakterielle egenskapene

Samtidig vil bufring også redusere de vevstoksiske egenskapene
Pengelolaan Limbah Makanan (Food Waste) Berwawasan Lingkungan Environmentally Friendly Food Waste Management
Authors: Bambang Hermanu
Published: October 2022

Fenomena food waste di Indonesia mencapai 300 kg sampah makanan per orang setiap tahun, sehingga menempatkan Indonesia pada posisi peringkat kedua di dunia dalam jumlah food waste kategori besar. Keadaan tersebut  menjadi sangat memprihatinkan, karena akan memicu kontra produktif dimana satu sisi terjadi ketersediaan makanan yang berlebih, sementara di sisi lain masih didapatkan kondisi sebagian masyarakat yang masih kekurangan makanan, sehingga terkesan ada indikasi perilaku yang menyia-nyiakan makanan. Oleh karena itu melalui penelitian ini berdasarkan pendekatan kebijakan yang ada, bagaimana membangun pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan efektif, khususnya sampah makanan dengan cara melakukan perubahan gaya hidup (life style) terhadap makanan yang dikonsumsi secara bijak yang ramah lingkungan namun tidak membebani dengan sampah makanan (food waste) yang berlebihan sebagai dampak dari perilaku hidup konsumtif masyarakat dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang tidak memberikan daya dukung terhadap penguatan ketahanan pangan dan kelestarian lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif (normative legal research), serta dengan mengkaitkan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam keseharian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan inefisiensi pada pola konsumsi dan produksi bahan makanan telah melahirkan timbunan sampah makanan yang mengakibatkan pemborosan sumberdaya dan pencemaran lingkungan.
Analisis Risiko Kerja Menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) Dengan Pendekatan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (Hirarc) di PT Indo Java Rubber Planting Co
Authors: Faradhina Azzahra  , Enny Purwati Nurlaili  , Jonathan Dharmaputra Ratisan
Published: October 2022

PT Indo Java Rubber Planting Co. merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang  menghasilkan produk karet SIR3L dan SIR 10 yang memiliki pangsa pasar besar di Indonesia. Akan tetapi dalam melakukan proses produksinya, PT Indo Java Rubber Planting Co. perlu menyadari pentinya memperhatikan keselamatan para pekerjanya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang ada di area sortasi, pengeringan, danpengepresan PT Indo Java Rubber Planting Co., dengan menggunakan tools Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRAC). Jenis teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Studi Lapangan dengan melakukan pendaataan list risiko yang dapat timbul menggunakanJSA dan pengisian kuesioner severity dan likelihood di tiap list risiko oleh pekerja di area sortasi, pengeringan, dan pengepresan. Selain itu, pengambilan data juga dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara.. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagian besar risiko ada pada kategori low  sebesar  44%,  diikuti  kategori  medium  sebesar37%, kategori high sebesar 19%, dan kategori extreme yang tidak ada atau 0%. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan warna atau cat penanda, menggunakan sarung tangan, menggunakan sepatu boots karet, mengepel lantai, menggantung pisau, dan memberikan area khusus.
MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE MELALUI PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Riska Chyntia Dewi  , Suparno Suparno
Published: October 2022

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik merupakan upaya negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak-hak sipil setiap warga negara atas barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Di Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengamanatkan kepada negara agar memenuhi kebutuhan dasar setiap warganya demi kesejahteraannya, sehingga efektivitas suatu sistem pemerintahan sangat ditentukan oleh baik buruknya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Penyelenggara pelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah semua organ negara seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah (Provinsi, Kabupaten, Kota). Dalam hal ini, Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pun pada aliena ke-4 secara tegas menyatakan bahwa salah satu tujuan didirikan Negara Republik Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan publik dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak berjalannya pelayanan publik dengan baik yaitu: Masalah struktural birokrasi yang menyangkut penganggaran untuk pelayanan publik. Yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik adalah adanya kendala kultural di dalam birokrasi. Selain itu ada pula faktor dari perilaku aparat yang tidak mencerminkan perilaku melayani, dan sebaliknya cenderung menunjukkan perilaku ingin dilayani. Kondisi birokrasi Indonesia saat ini sudah tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan organisasional yang baru. Di Indonesia, birokrasi di departemen atau pemerintahan paling rendah, yang diutamakan adalah masukan dan proses, bukan hasil. Karenanya, yang selalu diperhatikan oleh para pelaku birokrasi adalah jangan sampai ada sisa pada akhir tahun buku.
Fasilitas Penunjang untuk Desa Wisata Gogodalem : Sebuah Usulan Desain
Authors: Previari Umi Pramesti  , Riza Susanti  , Shifa Fauziah
Published: October 2022

Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki beragam potensi wisata, termasuk wisata alam, wisata budaya, dan wisata religi, yang semuanya berpadu menjadikan Jawa Tengah sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata terpopuler di Indonesia. Desa Gogodalem merupakan sebuah desa di Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi wisata religi yang cukup besar karena peninggalan dari situs sejarah zaman Tumenggung Niti Negoro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keadaan lingkungan eksternal-internal dan mengusulkan strategi pengembangan desa wisata religi Gogodalem. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini. Pembobotan dan penilaian digunakan bersama dengan analisis SWOT sebagai metode analisis. Berdasarkan temuan investigasi, Kawasan Religi di Desa Gogodalem menuntut desain fasilitas penunjang Desa Wisata yang representatif untuk menekankan identitas religi kawasan dan memberikan manfaat seperti rute dengan aksesibilitas yang sesuai. Sehingga, desain komprehensif fasilitas penunjang ini diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan desa.
Kajian Arsitektur Fengshui Dan Makna Ornamentasi Pada Klenteng Tiao Kak Sie Cirebon The Study of Fengshui Architecture and Ornamentation Meaning At Tiao Kak Sie Shrine Cirebon
Authors: Bunga Kristihartini  , Djoko Darmawan
Published: October 2022

Klenteng merupakan tempat ibadah bagi orang-orang Tionghoa yang memeluk agama Buddha, Taoisme, dan Konghucu, yaitu sebagai sarana bagi mereka untuk melakukan peribadatan/komunikasi dengan Tuhan, Dewa- dewi, serta roh para leluhur mereka. Bangunan kelenteng termasuk dalam bangunan Arsitektur Cina, sehingga dalam tatanan bentuk bangunannya masih mempergunakan kaidah feng shui. Konsep feng shui adalah seni hidup dalam keharmonisan dengan alam, sehingga seseorang yang menerapkan tatanan ini mendapatkan keuntungan, ketenangan, dan kemakmuran dari keseimbangan yang sempurna dengan alam. Kaitannya dengan bangunan Klenteng adalah mengenai penataan, pemilihan warna, bentuk, serta ornamentasi. Dalam penelitian ini akan mengkaji arsitektur Feng shui pada Klenteng Tiao Kak Sie serta makna ornamentasi yang ada pada klenteng ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metodologi observasi lapangan dan literatur, Analisa hasil-hasil temuan, serta interpretasi. Dari hasil analis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Klenteng Tiao Kak Sie adalah bangunan tradisional cina, dimana dari bentuk bangunan masih mempertahankan bentuk asli. Terdapat beberapa elemen penting dalam bangunan seperti halaman depan, altar dewa, impluvium, jangkar raksasa, serta cetiya. Elemen-elemen pada bangunan tersebut memiliki fungsi sebagai simbolis religious bagi umat budha tionghoa serta bukti sejarah bagi masyarakat Cirebon.
Hakekat Pendidikan Pancasila Bagi Generasi Milenial
Authors: Fransisca Jallie Pattiruhu
Published: October 2022

In the era of technological and information development that is all sophisticated and modern, let's call it the era of industry 4.0 which is currently taking place and will also lead to the era of society 5.0, of course, making the use of the internet and technology a primary need. It cannot be denied that there are positive and negative impacts from the use of the internet and technology, moving from the negative impact that has started to make people behave individually. Lack of care and intolerance among others, the main purpose of this paper is to analyse the concept of Pancasila education as a national character education in the midst of the current era. The research in this paper uses qualitative research methods, with descriptive analytical research type, with data collection techniques using literature review.

The results of this study indicate that Pancasila education as a national character education is certainly a character formation starting from the practice of Pancasila values ​​for the millennial generation in all aspects of social, national and state life. This can certainly be done well if the strengthening of the cultivation of Pancasila values ​​is carried out both in the family environment and in the world of education or even introductory socializations that can be carried out so that the millennial generation does not lose direction, it can actually better understand the values ​​of Pancasila itself.
NOVEL AI BASED APPROACH FOR HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE EVALUATION USING INNER EYE CANTHUS LOCALIZATION FROM CAMERA FEED
Authors: KUSHWAH RAHUL , MURADIA RAJIV , BIST ANKUR SINGH
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we report development of an Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) based pipeline to localize inner canthus for human body temperature evaluation. Locating inner canthus in a camera feed remains a challenging endeavor. We have utilized numerous Facial points, nose points and eye landmarks to locate inner canthus and report four novel aspects of our work in evaluating human body temperature. Our first novelty lies in the process of locating ROI for correct observations. Our second novelty lies in solving the challenge of mapping RGB and Thermal images to get exact data points. Our third novelty lies in testing our algorithms/technology by developing automated testing pipelines on large datasets. Moreover, the fourth novel aspect of our work lies in our methodology to normalize the temperature from forehead, inner canthus & using our hardware configuration. We tested our algorithm with data comprising of different age groups, gender and geographical location and obtained 98.37% accuracy.
Finansal Risk Toleransının Finansal Tutum ve Davranışlar Üzerindeki Etkisi: Z Kuşağı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YAZGAN Ayşe Elif , YILDIRIM Ayça
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde önemi giderek artan finansal okuryazarlık kavramı ve yakın gelecekte hem Türkiye’de hem de iş dünyası üzerinde baskın hale gelecek olan Z kuşağı ile ilgili çok sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Z kuşağının finansal tutum ve davranışları ile finansal risk toleransları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen ve Ankara’da yaşayan 431 Z kuşağı gençlerden anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi neticesinde, Z Kuşağına mensup bireylerin finansal risk toleransının ortalama ve ortalama üstünde olduğu görülmüştür. Z kuşağının finansal tutum ve davranışlarının cinsiyete, babanın eğitim düzeyine, aylık kredi kartı harcamasına ve sahip olunan kredi kartı sayısına göre değiştiği; ayrıca daha önce finansal konularda eğitim almış olanların finansal risk toleranslarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlaveten finansal risk toleransındaki değişimin finansal tutum ve davranışları etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.