bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Keberadaan Vektor Penular DBD Melalui Identifikasi Tempat Potensial Perkembangbiakan Nyamuk Aedes Sp. di Desa Gergunung, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pascawati Nur Alvira
Published: September 2020

The presence of potential breeding places can be used to measure the risk of DHF transmission in Klaten. This result can be used by the community to eridication of mosquito breeding place on terget and can improve to early warning system through effective methods for vector control. Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in 104 households with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used three stages: univariate, bivariate (Chi-square, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Spearman rank) and multivariate test with α=5%. The density of larvae based on the value of CI, HI, and BI amounted to 1.6%, 19.2%, 27.9%. The potential place for larvae breed based on Maya Index of 76%. Containers of open wells with groundwater sources, the volume of water is more than 1 liter and the material from cement can be the preferred place for mosquitoes to breed. Multivariate analysis shows that open wells are strongly related and has a risk of 1,556 (CI: 1,199-2,019) increasing the density of larvae compared with other variables.The density of larvae based on BI is a high category, HI is a moderate category and CI is a low category. This condition is influenced by the presence of open wells made of cement and can hold water in large quantities. Improve to early warning system of DHF transmission through identification of the presence of potential breading places in this area are to close the wells at the household level and conduct regular monitoring on the Controllable Sites.
Hubungan Status Preeklampsia Ibu Hamil dan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Heldawati Putri Lili , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: September 2020

Preeklampsia diduga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa berat badan lahir bayi ibu penderita preeklampsia lebih rendah dari pada ibu non preeklampsia. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan kohort prospektif. Subjek penelitian 68 orang, yang mencakup 34 ibu hamil penderita preeklampsia dan 34 non preeklampsia yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan data sekunder dari Rumah Sakit (Berat Badan Lahir dan Panjang Badan lahir). Analisis data dilakukan dengan chi-square,  Mann Whitney Test, independent T Test, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan umur, pendidikan, status bekerja dan pendapatan per bulan antara ibu penderita preeklampsia dan non preeklampsia. Tidak ada perbedaan jarak kehamilan, paritas, status gizi ibu, penyakit saat hamil dan pemeriksaan Antenatal care antara ibu penderita preeklampsia dan non preeklampsia. Berat badan lahir bayi dari ibu penderita preeklampsia lebih rendah (2.650±469,1)gram, daripada ibu non preeklampsia (2.700±346,7)gram, dengan nilai p=0,022. Disarankan kepada para bidan untuk memberikan motivasi pada ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal care secara rutin sebagai upaya deteksi dini pencegahan preeklampsia dan BBLR.
Pengaruh Media Booklet dan Film Pendek terhadap Perilaku Orangtua Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan dalam Pemberian MP-ASI
Authors: Rizqie Nurul Laili Hidayati , Kartini Apoina , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: September 2020

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan gizi buruk pada balita adalah pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat. Upaya promosi dan edukasi tentang MP-ASI merupakan salah satu tindakan efektif untuk mencegah gizi buruk pada balita. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh media booklet dan film pendek terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik orangtua balita usia 6-24 bulan dalam pemberian MP-ASI. Metode penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental-Semu dengan Nonequivalent pretest-posttest with control group design. Populasi penelitian: orangtua balita usia 6-24 bulan (istri dan suami) di Kabupaten Kudus dengan penyesuaian kriteria inklusi. Terdapat 61 orangtua pada kelompok perlakuan (mendapatkan booklet, film pendek, dan leaflet) dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (hanya mendapatakan leaflet). Variabel bebas: pemberian media booklet dan film pendek kepada orangtua balita usia 6-24 bulan dan variabel terikat: perilaku orangtua balita usia 6-24 bulan (pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik) dalam pemberian MP-ASI. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan (kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan) pada variabel pengetahuan istri (p=0,517), pengetahuan suami (p=0,531), sikap istri (p=0,325), sikap suami (p=0,062), praktik istri (0,052), dan praktik suami (0,151) tentang pemberian MP-ASI. Nilai rerata lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan. Hal ini menunjukkan jika pemberian booklet dan film pendek lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kelompok tanpa perlakuan.
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Layanan Puskesmas BLUD di Kota Semarang
Authors: Suryawati Chriswardani , Nandini Nurhasmadiar , Handayani Novia
Published: September 2020

Primary Health Centre (PHC) is one of the public institution which have important role to provide health care services to the community. According to Regulation of Semarang Major no. 13 year 2016 about  Governance Pattern of  Local Public Service Institution  (BLUD) of Puskesmas, since 2017 PHC in Semarang transformed into BLUD PHC which enable PHC to be more flexible, productive, efficient, and effective on managing their resources and finance. This research objective was to identify patient satisfaction of BLUD PHC in Semarang. This was quantitative research with cross-sectional design and research variables are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empaty, dan patient’s satisfaction. Respondents were 140 patients of BLUD PHC in Semarang City: Bulu Lor, Gayamsari, Pudakpayung, Bangetayu, Halmahera, Kedungmundu, dan Mangkang. Result showed that most of the patient satisfied with the health care services in PHC. From all of the indicators, more than 80% respondents stated that they were satisfied with the services in PHC. The highest score was on responsiveness aspect, which 95.0% patient scored high on the PHC responsiveness. It could be because PHC already maximize their resources to provide high quality health care services.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Status Gizi Balita Stunting di Kelurahan Gajah Mungkur
Authors: Susanti Wahyu Indri , Widodo Aris Puji , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: September 2020

Stunting merupakan permasalahn gizi kronis yang berdampak pada kegagalan pertumbuhan pada balita, sehingga balita terseabut cenderung lebih pendek daripada usianya. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak dapat diupayakan dengan adanya kegiatan posyandu balita. Peranan kader posyandu disamping untuk memotivasi orangtua akan kesadaran pentingnya memantau pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan balitanya, juga mempunyai peranan dalam proses pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil penimbangan balita kepada pihak puskesmas. Dengan kerjasama yang baik antara masyarakat, kader posyandu, dan puskesmas ini dapat menghasilkan data-data yang akurat, tepat, cepat, dan benar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan status gizi balita stunting untuk mendukung monitoring dan penatalaksanaan status gizi balita.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem yaitu dengan FAST, dan menggunakan desain penelitian Action Research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian yaitu 1 petugas kia dan gizi puskesmas, 1 bidan Pembina wilayah, dan 13 kader posyandu balita kelurahan Gajahmungkur. Perancangan desain input, posesn, dan output disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dari pengguna sistem informasi.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan status gizi balita stunting “mozita” dapat membantu mengatasi permasalah yang muncul, dengan dapat diakses secara online sehingga dapat membantu proses pemasukan data dan pelaporan secara akurat, tepat, cepat, dan benar.
Análisis: control de la acusación. Sentencia del 11 de diciembre de 2018, corte Suprema de Justicia
Authors: Daza Alfonso
Published: September 2020

Pese a que el control que se le hace a la acusación criminal supone un medio para proteger los derechosfundamentales de los acusados, en tanto limita la discrecionalidad de la Fiscalía para que se ciña a los hechos jurídicamente relevantes y a las pruebas obtenidas legalmente, este no se lleva a cabo en el procedimiento penal colombiano porque no hay un precepto legal que lo regule o lo instituya.

Para llenar ese vacío legal y garantizar el derecho al debido proceso y a la recta administración de justicia, la Corte Suprema de Justicia propone que el control sea ejercido por un juez de conocimiento. Este artículo analiza si la postura adoptada por la Sala de Casación Penal, en la Sentencia de 11 de diciembre de 2018, se ajusta a los presupuestos del Estado social y democrático de derecho y a los fines del derecho procesal penal. Se concluye que la respuesta ofrecida por la Corte para la resolución de problemas que acarrea la ausencia de control a la acusación es insuficiente, pues, si el juez de conocimiento ejerce tal control, se contamina con los hechos y las pruebas que estructuran los cargos de la Fiscalía, antes del juicio oral y de que la defensa exponga su teoría del caso. Con ello se violenta la imparcialidad del mismo, al brindar una segunda oportunidad a la Fiscalía para que corrija sus errores, lo cual elimina la igualdad de las partes en el proceso.
Moisture content dependence of anisotropic vibrational properties of wood at quasi equilibrium: analytical review and multi-trajectories experiments
Authors: Brémaud Iris , Gril Joseph
Published: September 2020

This article aims at providing a synthetic view of the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) dependence of wood vibrational properties (i.e. dynamic mechanical properties in the audio-frequency range), including specific dynamic modulus of elasticity (E′/γ) and damping coefficient expressing internal friction (tanδ). A series of multi-trajectories experiments was designed to complete an analytical review. Literature indicates that: (1) in longitudinal (L) direction, the EMC dependence of E′/γ shows a very consistent shape (rather linear) between studies, while its shape is non-linear for tanδ and varies significantly between studies; (2) EMC dependence of tanδ is rather well documented in the L direction, in adsorption, for softwoods, but data covering EMC dependence in both L and other anisotropic directions, and sorption hysteresis, are still scarce. Experiments were conducted on a softwood (spruce) and a hardwood (maple), in L and radial (R) directions, in full adsorption from oven-dry state, full desorption from water-saturated state, and relative humidity (RH) loops without extreme conditioning. Measurements were made at conditions considered “at equilibrium” and some were monitored through time. Results indicated that tanδ was much more (×3) sensitive to EMC differences than E′/γ. R properties, especially tanδ
R, were much more (×2–3) sensitive than L properties – resulting in strong increase of anisotropy with increasing EMC. In L direction, differences due to EMC remained moderate compared to the natural variability of wood for E′/γ, while for tanδ the EMC-induced changes were at least equal to natural variability in high-grade spruce. Vibrational properties did exhibit a hysteresis as a function of RH, but very little hysteresis as a function of EMC. The tanδ-EMC relation strongly depended on the actual time of stabilisation after reaching EMC. A related paper will address the transient, out of equilibrium effects of changing moisture conditions on the vibrational properties of wood.
Application of Hermite–Padé approximation for detecting singularities of some boundary value problems
Authors: Filali Youness , Er-Riani Mustapha , EL Jarroudi Mustapha
Published: September 2020

A computational approach to the investigation of bifurcations, based on the use of a special type of Hermite–Padé approximant, is presented. The first part of this study is a review of a singularity extraction technique based on the assumption that the given series is the local representation of an algebraic function in the independent variable. The principal merit of the procedure is its ability to reveal the underlying problem of the branches solution which are represented by the original series. In the final section, numerical results are presented for Dean flow and two problems coming from heat transfer modelling and whose solutions are obtained by means of a regular perturbation method.
A Dialectical Approach to Search Engine Evaluation
Authors: Zeynali-Tazehkandi Mahdi , Nowkarizi Mohsen
Published: September 2020

Evaluation of information retrieval systems is a fundamental topic in Library and Information Science. The aim of this paper is to connect the system-oriented and the user-oriented approaches to relevant philosophical schools. By reviewing the related literature, it was found that the evaluation of information retrieval systems is successful if it benefits from both system-oriented and user-oriented approaches (composite). The system-oriented approach is rooted in Parmenides’ philosophy of stability (immovable) which Plato accepts and attributes to the world of forms; the user-oriented approach is rooted in Heraclitus’ flux philosophy (motion) which Plato defers and attributes to the tangible world. Thus, using Plato’s theory is a comprehensive approach for recognizing the concept of relevance. The theoretical and philosophical foundations determine the type of research methods and techniques. Therefore, Plato’s dialectical method is an appropriate composite method for evaluating information retrieval systems.
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)-related Knowledge Seeking among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in China: Role of Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
Authors: Zhang Yao , Li Xiaoming , Qiao Shan , Zhou Yuejiao , Shen Zhiyong
Published: September 2020

This paper investigated the use of information communication technology (ICT) to seek antiretroviral therapy (ART)-related knowledge among people living with HIV (PLHIV) taking antiretroviral treatment in Guangxi, China. A total 1902 participants who undertook ART and had used ICT were recruited from 12 sites with the highest cumulative HIV incidence. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data on the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, clinical outcomes, infections in the family and comorbidity, access to healthcare resources, ICT using behavior in HIV management, and ART-related knowledge. The results showed that 15% of the participants had searched HIV-related information online, fewer participants had contacted healthcare providers via computer (1.6%) or text messaging (11.9%), and only 7.7% of the participants had contacted other PLHIV using ICT. Education had a positive impact on the knowledge level of all three categories of ART-related knowledge. Participants with better medication and mechanisms knowledge were more likely to search HIV-related information online and less likely to contact healthcare providers using text messages. Findings of this study suggested that ICT was used as an effective approach to acquire some type of ART-related knowledge. ICT was underutilized in health communication among the PLHIV in this study due to low education level and insufficient eHealth literacy. Future intervention programs should address the customization of the communication tools and focus on improving the education level and eHealth literacy of the PLHIV to better promote ICT as an efficient platform for ART-related knowledge seeking.
Linguistic entrepreneurship: Common threads and a critical response
Authors: Kubota Ryuko
Published: September 2020

The impact of neoliberalism on language education has recently attracted scholars' attention. Linguistic entrepreneurship is a conceptual lens through which neoliberal implications for language learning and use can be investigated. This commentary offers comments on common threads of themes running through the four articles in this special issue. While neoliberal ideas provide people with hopes and desires to socioeconomically succeed through management of their linguistic resources, the neoliberal system reproduces inequalities for language learners, teachers, and users as well as for multiple languages. However, the perceived superior status of English that often serves as the foundation for linguistic entrepreneurship is considered to be a social imagination, given the complexity of global geopolitics and the multiple directions of global human mobility. Also, the neoliberal engagement with linguistic entrepreneurship-such as commodified language learning or writing in English for academic publication-often deviates from the genuine aims of learning and research. Such deviation also applies to our own scholarly activities. This recognition encourages us to explore how subversive actions can be made possible for not only language learners/users but also researchers ourselves.
Subversive Humor as Art and the Art of Subversive Humor
Authors: Kramer Chris A.
Published: September 2020

This article investigates the relationships between forms of humor that conjure up possible worlds and real-world social critiques. The first part of the article will argue that subversive humor, which is from or on behalf of historically and continually marginalized communities, constitutes a kind of aesthetic experience that can elicit enjoyment even in adversarial audiences. The second part will be a connecting piece, arguing that subversive humor can be constructed as brief narrative thought experiments that employ the use of fictionalized scenarios to facilitate an open, playful attitude, encouraging a space for collaborative interpretation. This interaction between humorist and audience is an aesthetic experience that is enjoyable in and of itself, as the feelings of mirth are intrinsically valuable. But connected to the “Ha-ha!” experience of these sorts of humorous creations is an “Aha!” or potentially revelatory experience that is a mixture of cognitive comprehension and motivated (emotional) response. The third part of the article will attempt to go beyond the consciousness-raising element with an account of how such possible worlds created in the realm of imagination through subversive humor can bleed into the real world of flesh and blood people. Finally, an example of subversive humor will be analysed.
Political Activism in Serbia
Authors: Petrović Jelisaveta , Stanojević Dragan
Published: September 2020

The authors examine the characteristics and factors shaping political activism in Serbia. Their analysis is based on a national representative sample (N = 2,211). Their research findings show that in general, Serbian citizens are more inclined to pursue certain unconventional or newer forms of political activism such as ethical and political consumption and petition-signing than older forms of political participation. Certain traditional political activities are still practised, such as membership of political parties and making direct contact with politicians, while newer ones like occupation of public spaces and protest activities are relatively rare. The analyses demonstrate that participation in both traditional and newer forms of politics becomes more likely as resources available to individuals increase, both economic and educational. Traditional forms of political participation tend to be increasingly preferred as people become older, while the unconventional forms are more popular among the younger generation.
Design and analysis of 6CB nematic liquid crystal–based rectangular patch antenna for S-band and C-band applications
Authors: Srilekha G. , Pardhasaradhi P. , Madhav B. T. P. , Manepalli R. K. N. R. , Rao M. C.
Published: September 2020

This article presents the design and analysis of 4-hexyl-4′-biphenylcarbonitrile (6CB) nematic liquid crystal (NLC)–based rectangular patch antenna for S-band and C-band communication applications. Two glass substrates with permittivity of 6.4, loss tangent of 0.01 and thickness of 1 mm each with 21 × 25 mm2and 19 × 19 mm2dimension has been used, and 0.005 mm air gap has been placed to fill 6CB NLC. A rectangular patch of 10 × 11 mm2size has been considered over the top substrate to achieve the application specific bands. The designed antenna model-1 with air gap is resonating at 5 GHz (4.01–7.85 GHz) with minimumS11of −24.2 dB. The proposed antenna model-2 is filled with 6CB NLC in the air gap between glass substrates is resonating at 3.3 GHz (2.61–4.45 GHz) with minimumS11of −29.75 dB. Antennas of both air gaps filled, and liquid crystal material filled models are fabricated and tested through combinational analyser for validation. The correlation between transmitted and received signals of the antenna models are analysed with time domain analysis by taking the identical antennas in face to face and side by side condition. The simulated results from HFSS electromagnetic tool and fabricated antennas results in chamber are exhibiting good agreement with each other.
The Validity and Reliability of Global Positioning System Units for Measuring Distance and Velocity During Linear and Team Sport Simulated Movements
Authors: Huggins Robert A. , Giersch Gabrielle E.W. , Belval Luke N. , Benjamin Courteney L. , Curtis Ryan M. , Sekiguchi Yasuki , Peltonen Jussi , Casa Douglas J.
Published: September 2020

Huggins, RA, Giersch, GEW, Belval, LN, Benjamin, CL, Curtis, RM, Sekiguchi, Y, Peltonen, J, and Casa, DJ. The validity and reliability of GPS units for measuring distance and velocity during linear and team sport simulated movements. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3070–3077, 2020—This experimental study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of shirt-mounted 10-Hz global positioning system (GPS) units (Polar Team Pro) for measuring total distance (TD), constant velocity (VelC), and instantaneous velocity (VelI) during linear running and a team sport simulation circuit (TSSC). Fifteen male soccer athletes completed linear tasks (40 and 100 m) at various velocities: walk (W) (4.8–7.9 km·h−1), jog (J) (8.0–12.7 km·h−1), run (R) (12.9–19.9 km·h−1), and sprint (S) (>20.0 km·h−1) and a 120-m TSSC. Global positioning system validity and reliability for TD, VelC, and VelI were compared with criterion measures using 2 methods (a and b) of GPS raw data extraction. When measuring TD for the Polar Team Pro device, validity and reliability measures were <5% error at all velocities during the 40-m (with the exception of the S [%CV = 8.03]) and 100-m linear trial (both extraction methods) and TSSC. The GPS mean difference (±SD) for TD during the TSSC using extraction methods (a) and (b) was 0.2 ± 1.2 and 2.2 ± 2.2 m, respectively. The validity of the device in measuring VelC was significantly different (p < 0.05) at all velocities during the 40 m (exception W) and the 100 m, with effect sizes ranging from trivial to small (exception of 100 m S). VelI was similar (p > 0.05) at all velocities, except for the W (p = 0.001). The reliability of the device when measuring VelC during the 40 and 100 m was <5% CV; however, during the 100 m, VelI ranged from 1.4 to 12.9%. Despite trivial to large effect sizes for validity of TD, this device demonstrated good reliability <5% CV during linear and TSSC movements. Similarly, effect sizes ranged from trivial to large for VelC, and yet VelI reliability was good for VelC, but good to poor for VelI.
AVALIAÇÃO RUMINAL E HEMOGASOMÉTRICA DE VACAS CLAUDICANTES DA RAÇA HOLANDÊS
Authors: Barbosa Antonio Amaral , Garcia Carla Augusta Sassi da Costa , Corrêa Marcio Nunes , Franck Jorge Silva , De Araújo Maria Carolina Narval , Noschang Joana Piagetti , Schmitt Eduardo
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o pH ruminal e marcadores hemogasométricos de vacas claudicantes da raça Holandês. Foram utilizadas oito vacas multíparas, com produção média de 25,19 ± 4,92 L/dia, com 67 ± 6 dias em lactação e contagem de células somáticas 150.000 células/mL. Os animais foram divididos em dois grupos conforme a avaliação do escore de locomoção (EL): Controle (vacas saudáveis, n=4) e Claudicantes (animais com EL acima de 2, n=4). A partir do diagnóstico de claudicação, foram realizadas coletas de líquido ruminal para avaliação do pH ruminal e de sangue para análises de pH, bicarbonato, excesso de base e cálcio ionizado. As vacas do grupo Claudicantes apresentaram menor pH ruminal (p=0,002) do que as vacas do grupo Controle, caracterizando um quadro de acidose ruminal. Além disso, os animais claudicantes apresentaram alcalose metabólica, demonstrada pelo maior pH sanguíneo (p=0,01) e pressão de base (p=0,007). Conclui-se que as vacas claudicantes apresentaram acidose ruminal e alcalose metabólica compensatória. O desequilíbrio ácido-básico foi responsável pelas alterações no perfil hemogasométrico e possivelmente pelas afecções podais encontradas.
CHEWING LICE (Phthiraptera) FROM CRESTED CARACARA (Caracara plancus, Falconidae) IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Oliveira Plínio Aguiar , Ruas Jerônimo Lopes , Santos Luciana Siqueira , Martins Natália Soares , Da Motta Sara Patron , Santos Carolina Caetano dos , Pappen Felipe Geraldo , Farias Nara Amélia
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to detect chewing lice species occurring on Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) in Southern Brazil between January 2014 and December 2018. For this aim, the road-kill birds were collected for parasitological studies at the Biology Institute, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Federal University of Pelotas. Fourteen road-kill birds were examined for ectoparasites. The birds were washed with water and detergent for the collection of ectoparasites by filtration using a 150 μm mesh sieve. The samples were separated into pellet and supernatant and were kept in microcentrifuge tubes containing ethyl alcohol 70% for the screening procedures and identification. A total of 794 specimens of lice were collected and examined, presenting the following breakdown by Amblycera suborder: Colpocephalum flavescens (753/94.84%), Laemobothrion vulturis (9/1.13%), and Ischnocera suborder: Caracaricola chimangophilus (30/3.78%) and Lipeurus sp. (2/0.25%). It was found that all the caracara examined were parasitized by one or more species of Phthiraptera, with multiple or moderate level of infestation (101 to 1,000 lice/birds). C. flavescens was the most frequent and abundant species with 100% of the birds parasitized and an average of 53,7 lice/birds.
Fighting Behaviour of Male Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Lineages
Authors: Woldemelak W. A.
Published: September 2020

Onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) has three distinctive reproductive modes: arrhenotokous, thelytokous and deuterotokous. This experiment was focused on the arrhenotokous leek-(L1) and tobacco-associated (T) T. tabaci lineages. These two lineages are distinctively varied genetically and in host adaptations. L1 and T lineages perform better on leek and tobacco plants, respectively. Fighting occurs between males when they compete for food, mating, and oviposition sites. The aim of this research was to examine the fighting behaviour and characterize the fighting elements of males in L1 and T lineages. The experiment was performed in the laboratory by using a Euromex VC.3036 video camera and each experiment was recorded for a duration of 10 minutes. Transparent PCR tube caps formed the arena to observe the fighting interactions in both lineages. A total of 40 video recordings have been observed and each recording had a different arena. The fighting performance was observed at 2, 5, 8, 10, 12 days old specimens in four replications. This result has shown L1 lineage had better fighting performance and a more aggressive fighting ability than T lineage. Antennal bouts, jumping, flipping, stabbing and pitching are the most commonly observed fighting elements.
Sanitation of Autochthonous Grapevine Varieties from Algeria by Chemotherapy
Authors: Aiter N. , Lehad A. , Haddad B. , Taibi A. , Meziani S. , Rabhi Mohand-Larbi , Khelifi L. , Chaouia C.
Published: September 2020

Several grapevine viruses were reported in Algeria and especially in grapevine germplasm collection, therefore it is a great challenge to free these varieties from virus infection before any breeding programs. Our study focused on the development of chemotherapy on autochthonous varieties collected in the grapevine germplasm collection of ITAFV. All these varieties were tested by DAS-ELISA and the presence of GLRaV-3 and GFLV was confirmed in all used samples for the sanitation. After 8 weeks of shoot tips in vitro culture in a modified M S medium containing ribavirin, DAS-ELISA test revealed that GLRaV-3 was completely eliminated and GFLV to a significant rate.
Spuren organaler Mehrstimmigkeit in Ungarischen einstimmigen melodien. Erkenntnisse aus gesangbüchern des 16.−18. jahrhunderts
Authors: Ferenczi Ilona
Published: September 2020

Among the European countries, Hungary had the richest corpus of plainchant in vernacular in the 17th century. The complete liturgy was put down with a musical notation for the first time in Gál Huszár’s songbook (1574). The Eperjes Gradual (1635) acquired a special position among the Protestant graduals in Hungarian by being the only Lutheran gradual and the only one containing polyphonic pieces. A comparison of the Magne Deus-melody in both sources concludes that the differences of the two monophonic melodies can be interpreted as reminiscences of an organum-like polyphonic practice. This hypothesis is sustained by a series of examples including not only melodies of Gregorian origin but also Hungarian-texted monophonic hymns from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
Telemonitoring of Brazilian Nursing homes before Coronavirus and COVID-19 Infections
Authors: Menezes Tânia Maria de Oliva , Freitas Adriana Valéria da Silva , Pedreira Larissa Chaves , Amaral Juliana Bezerra do
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of telemonitoring Brazilian nursing homes before coronavirus and COVID-19 infections. Methods: a descriptive experience report that occurred between March 18 and April 25, 2020 through telemonitoring nursing homes in Salvador, Bahia, following a script previously prepared for first contact and follow-up. The telemonitoring was carried out by professors from the School of Nursing of Universidade Federal da Bahia and Graduate Program students for four weeks. Results: thirty-two institutions were followed for four weeks. Some facilities and difficulties appeared during the monitoring. Final consideratios: as nursing homes are collective households, their residents are vulnerable to transmission of infections. In addition, the diversity of structures and economic, social and human resources needs of these locations reveal their fragility and urgency of public policies that address such diversities.
CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS E EDUCAÇÃO: LIÇÕES DE DURKHEIM E DE FLORESTAN FERNANDES
Authors: Bomeny Helena , Emerique Raquel
Published: September 2020

Resumo O artigo trata da aproximação entre Ciências Sociais e Educação tomando como guias típico-ideais dois clássicos das tradições sociológicas francesa e brasileira. Émile Durkheim e Florestan Fernandes são recuperados pela ênfase que ambos deram à consolidação de uma matriz sociológica elegendo como matéria fundamental o campo da educação. A aposta de ambos, a despeito de postulações teóricas e políticas que os distinguiram, consistiu no comprometimento da Sociologia com o tratamento das questões essenciais postas pela educação em contextos historicamente definidos. O texto é uma chamada para a importância da interlocução entre Ciências Sociais e Educação. É, ao mesmo tempo, a abertura de um dossiê composto por profissionais que, sob diversas perspectivas, levaram adiante tal proposição.
Características epidemiológicas da hanseníase nos idosos e comparação com outros grupos etários, Brasil (2016-2018)
Authors: Rocha Margarida Cristiana Napoleão , Nobre Maurício Lisboa , Garcia Leila Posenato
Published: September 2020

O objetivo foi descrever indicadores epidemiológicos e características dos casos novos de hanseníase em idosos no Brasil, no triênio 2016-2018, comparando a outros grupos etários. Estudo descritivo de corte transversal com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Os casos novos de hanseníase foram categorizados por grupos etários: 60 ou mais, 40-59, 15-39 e menores de 15 anos. Utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson para testar diferenças entre grupos. Foram notificados 81.205 casos novos de hanseníase no Brasil. Desses, 24,1% foram em idosos, 37,7% de 40-59 anos, 31,9% de 15-39 e 6,3% em menores de 15 anos. Nos idosos, foram observadas proporções maiores (p < 0,001) de casos no sexo masculino (60,1%), com classificação operacional multibacilar (81,3%) e com grau 2 de incapacidade física (GIF2) (11,4%) em relação aos outros grupos. Contudo, a proporção de casos novos detectados em idosos, por exame de contatos (4,9%), foi a menor entre todas as faixas etárias (p < 0,001). As taxas médias de detecção e de casos novos com GIF2 no diagnóstico foram maiores entre idosos (25,1/100 mil e 28,6/1 milhão de habitantes, respectivamente) em comparação aos demais grupos etários, para o país, regiões e Unidades da Federação. Foram observadas importantes diferenças nos perfis epidemiológico e clínico da hanseníase nos idosos, em relação às demais faixas etárias, destacando-se maiores proporções de casos multibacilares, de casos novos com GIF2 e baixa detecção por exame de contatos. Evidencia-se a necessidade do controle da hanseníase nessa população, visando a contribuir para a interrupção da transmissão da doença.
Fibroblastic osteosarcoma in a white-eared opossum (Didelphis albiventris)
Authors: França Raqueli T. , Schulz Érica T. , Oliveira Eduardo C. , Damarem Wanderley W. , Giordani Claudia , Pletsch Juliana A. , Sonne Luciana
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: Osteosarcoma is characterized by the production of osteoid or woven bone, using neoplastic osteoblasts. It is the most common primary bone neoplasm in canines and humans. This neoplasm was previously reported in all vertebrate classes, including a wide variety of mammals. However, there is no case report describing this neoplasm in Didelphis albiventris. Therefore, the objective of this manuscript is to describe the clinical-pathological aspects of fibroblastic osteosarcoma in D. albiventris. A wild adult male white-eared opossum (D. albiventris) arrived at the zoological park of the “Universidade de Caxias do Sul” with a swollen left thoracic limb. After a general clinical examination, the animal was transferred to the Veterinary Clinic of “Universidade de Caxias do Sul” for radiographic examination of the left thoracic limb and thorax. Additionally, some material was collected through fine needle aspiration (FNA) for cytologic evaluation. The radiographic findings and cytologic evaluation indicated osteosarcoma. The animal was euthanized due to severe clinical conditions and guarded prognosis. During necropsy, macroscopic analysis of the viscera was performed, fragments of various organs were collected and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. All fragments were processed following routine histological techniques. The histopathological evaluation confirmed osteosarcoma, which was classified as a fibroblastic subtype. Case reports are crucial for the knowledge of incidence, prevalence, and behavior of the current mentioned disease, as well as other diseases, in species with such limited information. In order to obtain a decisive diagnosis, a few different examination methods were associated. Although the observations presented are based on a single case, this neoplasm had a similar clinical presentation to that described in other species.
A eficiência técnica dos produtores leiteiros no Uruguai
Authors: Ferrari Magela Cavalleri , Braga Marcelo José
Published: September 2020

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a eficiência técnica dos produtores de leite no Uruguai, com base nos dados do Censo Geral Agropecuário, correspondente ao exercício produtivo 2010/2011. Empregou-se a abordagem da análise de fronteiras estocásticas, obtendo-se a medida da eficiência técnica média, assim como de cada estabelecimento. Os resultados mostraram que os produtores leiteiros do Uruguai operam, em média, aos 79,9% da sua capacidade, o que mostra que muitos deles poderiam ainda melhorar seus rendimentos com a tecnologia disponível. Além disso, os resultados mostram que a assistência técnica e a utilização de silos reduzem possíveis ineficiências.
A mobilização social na perspectiva da vigilância da tuberculose no Brasil: uma apreciação crítica
Authors: Brazão Carlos Fabricio Fernandes , Sevalho Gil , Oliveira Rosely Magalhães de
Published: September 2020

Resumo Tuberculose, problema global relacionado às condições de vida da população, é um agravo historicamente complexo. Nos últimos anos, a mobilização social tornou-se componente fundamental da vigilância à doença. Neste artigo, analisam-se criticamente as concepções de mobilização social para a vigilância e para o controle da tuberculose, presentes no Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose (2006), no Plano Estratégico para o Controle da Tuberculose (2007-2015), no documento de descrição da implementação do Programa Fundo Global de Luta Contra a Aids, Malária e Tuberculose no Brasil e em seis produções científicas brasileiras que abordam o tema, no período de 2007 a 2016. Especificamente, o estudo objetiva compreender essas concepções, bem como discutir as relações entre elas. Todos foram examinados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Embora favorável à mobilização social, os textos remetem a algumas contradições teóricas e epistemológicas. A mobilização social é apresentada segundo uma concepção funcionalista e utilitarista (paradigma positivista da ciência), com intencionalidade regulatória em vez de emancipatória. Parece se tratar de uma mobilização social a serviço da domesticação da sociedade, que desconsidera as experiências de vida da população e da estrutura complexa de produção e reprodução social da doença.
Promoção da saúde de crianças e adolescentes em uma Organização da Sociedade Civil: refletindo sobre os valores e a formação profissional
Authors: Selau Bruna Lima , Kovaleski Douglas Francisco , Paim Marina Bastos
Published: September 2020

Resumo A concepção de infância modificou-se de acordo com as estruturas econômicas e de poder da sociedade, assim como os valores que influenciam o cuidado das crianças e dos adolescentes. Com o neoliberalismo, os direitos constitucionais reduziram-se, os valores defendidos na Constituição desvalorizaram-se, e as Organizações da Sociedade Civil tornaram-se as responsáveis pela atenção a essa população. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como os valores e a formação profissional influenciam na promoção da saúde no atendimento a crianças e adolescentes em uma Organização da Sociedade Civil de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. A pesquisa, realizada em 2018, utilizou abordagem qualitativa com entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise temática. Os resultados foram organizados em duas categorias: Formação profissional: ultrapassando o tecnicismo em busca da promoção à saúde; e Educação moral, valores e cidadania: a promoção da saúde na contramão dos valores neoliberais. É fundamental a discussão sobre a formação profissional em busca de um cuidado mais humanizado na universidade de modo a promover indivíduos críticos e com capacidade de refletir, transformar e recriar o seu trabalho. Além disso, a educação moral e a promoção da saúde buscam elementos para transformação do status quo que vai além das práticas médicas e engloba a promoção da cultura da paz e de direitos humanos e à emancipação do ser humano.
Estrategias de financiarización en las producciones primarias de la Argentina durante los gobiernos del kirchnerismo (2003-2015)
Authors: Cassini Lorenzo , Zanotti Gustavo García , Schorr Martín
Published: September 2020

Resumen El presente trabajo aborda las estrategias de acumulación desplegadas en las actividades primarias en la Argentina en los años 2003-2015. Se trabaja el uso del excedente económico de dichos sectores al comparar su destino en el incremento de las capacidades productivas, la inversión financiera y la fuga de capitales, así como las transformaciones en la composición de los activos. Para ello se utilizó información agregada de toda la economía formal provista por la agencia de tributación argentina. También se abordaron estudios de casos con datos contables de las empresas más grandes. Se concluye que las estrategias de acumulación financiarizadas provocaron la subordinación de la inversión productiva a lógicas que priorizan tanto la preferencia por la liquidez como la fuga de capitales, causando un proceso de “reticencia inversora”. Por lo tanto, se discute la función de estos sectores primarios como promotores del desarrollo económico nacional, tal como se postula desde distintas esferas.
Sewage sludge composted in the coloring and development of Bermuda grass
Authors: Rezende Brian Turati , Santos Patrick Luan Ferreira dos , Bezerra Jéssica Cristina Meira , Pagliarini Maximiliano Kawahata , Castilho Regina Maria Monteiro de
Published: September 2020

Abstract ‘Barazur’ or DiscoveryTM (Cynodon dactylon) is a new variety of Bermuda grass that has slow vertical growth and a bluish-green colour, and the use of sewage sludge in implantation of this species may be an alternative for its sustainable cultivation, without need for chemical fertilizers. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the influence of sewage sludge compound on colour and development of Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM. The experiment was conducted in the field with sod implanted in black plastic containers (volume 8.46 L) filled with soil + sand (1:1) and added different dosages of sludge compost, being: 0 g L -1 (control), 30 g L-1, 60 g L-1 and 120 g L-1. Digital image analysis, fresh and dry leaf mass, Nitrogen leaf and Nitrogen leaf accumulation were evaluated. It was observed that the sewage sludge influenced on turfgrass colouring and development, where 30 g L-1 showed excellent results for colouring with less mass production and N accumulation than the highest dose, showing that this treatment is sufficient for lawn development, without the need of using higher concentrations of compound. It is concluded that the use of composted sewage sludge at a dose of 30 g L-1 is recommended for use in implantation of Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM.
Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
Authors: Lima Bruno Horschut de , Santos Patrick Luan Ferreira dos , Bezerra Jéssica Cristina Meira , Pagliarini Maximiliano Kawahata , Castilho Regina Maria Monteiro de
Published: September 2020

Abstract Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a native species widely found on highways margins, however, cutting practices are necessary, which increase the maintenance cost, being an alternative, the use of growth regulators, such as Paclobutrazol. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of Paclobutrazol doses as growth regulator in Bahiagrass. The turf was implanted in black plastic containers (8.46 L), previously prepared with the mixture of soil + sand + organic compost (1:1:1). The experimental design was completely randomized, composed of 3 doses of Paclobutrazol [1.1 and 2.2 kg a.i. (active ingredient) ha-1 + control (0 kg a.i. ha-1)], in four applications of 2 L of syrup per container, thus forming a factorial 3x4 (doses x response time) with 3 repetitions. The fresh and dry mass, relative chlorophyll index, leaf N and the visual aspect of the green cover rate were evaluated on four different dates. It was observed that the product controlled the growth of the lawn, with less production of fresh and dry mass, and increase of the relative index of chlorophyll and concentration of leaf nitrogen; however, it decreased turfgrass density of green mass, which influenced the visual lawn aspect. Thus, Paclobutrazol controlled Bahiagrass growth at a dose of 2.2 Kg a.i. ha-1 in regular applications of 30 to 45 days, however it affected the density and consequently the aesthetics of the turfgrass.
Foliar fertilization in Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM
Authors: Silvério Jefferson Oliveira , Santos Patrick Luan Ferreira dos , Nascimento Matheus Vinícios Leal do , Souza Camila Aparecida Nunes de , Costa João Victor , Villas Bôas Roberto Lyra
Published: September 2020

Abstract Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM is a new variety of ornamental and sports turfgrass with a unique color (bluish green), which has great potential to grow in Brazil. However, information regarding its development is still incipient, mainly related to the management of foliar fertilization. Thus, the aimed was to evaluate the development of Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM based on doses of foliar fertilizer. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area, in 2019 autumn; and the experimental design was completely randomized, with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, totaling 12 experimental plots of 1.5 m2 each. The treatments were: 0 mL L-1 (Control), 50 mL L-1, 75 mL L-1 and 100 mL L-1 of the foliar fertilizer: NPK (6-2-3 + 20% amino acids). The applications were carried out with costal spray, in the late afternoon (17h), to avoid losses by evapotranspiration, and the evaluations were daily over 15 days. The following were evaluated: chemical analysis of the soil, green color index, height of the lawn, dry mass of the clippings and analysis by digital image. It was observed that with the doses increasing, there was better development and coloring of the lawn, showing that foliar fertilization is an effective and quick response method for the turfgrass, with the need for regular applications in an interval of 7 days to maintain the quality desired aesthetics. However, this variety presents low vertical growth, consequently less need for maintenance of cut compared to the other Bermuda grass. The dose of 75 mL L-1 is recommended for the management of the species.
Nutrients exportation by Tifdwarf bermudagrass from golf course greens
Authors: Mateus Caroline de Moura D’Andréa , Castilho Regina Maria Monteiro de , Santos Patrick Luan Ferreira dos , Mota Flávia Diniz , Godoy Leandro José Grava de , Villas Bôas Roberto Lyra
Published: September 2020

Abstract One of the management techniques used in greens (final areas of the holes) of golf course is the fertilizer. To correct fertilization program of these areas should know the consumption of nutrients throughout the plant cycle. The objective was to determine the export of nutrients by clipping of Tifdwarf bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davey) used in golf courses greens in the four weather seasons, as information to improve nutritional management. The research project was conducted in two golf courses in Sao Paulo State. Four greens were studied in each field, for a period of one year, using a 4x2 factorial (weather seasons x golf courses) in a completely randomized design. The production of dry matter and nutrient concentration were evaluated, and the absorption and exportation of nutrients by leaf clippings was subsequently calculated. The amount of nutrients exported by turfgrass clippings was different between the two golf courses. The summer was the season of greatest accumulation and export of nutrients in FG, except for Fe. Autumn was the season of greatest accumulation and export of nutrients in FCA, except for Mn and Zn. Considering the amount of nutrients exported by the greens clippings of the Tifdwarf bermudagrass from the two golf courses studied, the macronutrients were exported in the following order: N>K>Ca>P>S>Mg (21.8, 4.3, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8, 0.7 g m-2) and the micronutrients were exported in the following order: Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>B (257.8, 27.4, 23.6, 7.8, 6.0 mg m-2).