bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infección de herida por aeromona hydrophila, reporte de un caso en Ecuador
Authors: Vásquez Véliz Rubén Mario , Macero Gualpa Lina Johanna , Reyes Sánchez Ronald Roberto
Published: December 2021

Según los Centros para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) cada año ocurren menos de 800 casos de esta infección a escala mundial y con un desenlace mortal en 1 por cada 5 pacientes. Las bacterias Aeromona spp, son comunes en el ambiente, pero rara vez infectan a los humanos, y cuando lo hacen producen síndromes gastrointestinales sin tanta repercusión, pero cuando infectan la piel y tejidos blandos se requiere un tratamiento oportuno con antibióticos de uso intrahospitalario para impedir su propagación. El Objetivo de este estudio es tener claro la clínica y la vía de transmisión para poder dar el tratamiento adecuado y a tiempo, evitando así la fascitis necrotizante que conlleva a la amputación, e inclusive la muerte por sepsis. La importancia de este caso radica en la velocidad de la infección frente a la instauración de tratamiento adecuado teniendo en cuenta el resultado de los cultivos de sangre y tejidos que estarán en no menos de 48 horas. El presente paciente presentó de forma rápida y progresiva un proceso inflamatorio de tal magnitud que le produjo un síndrome compartamental de su miembro superior derecho, lo que conllevó a una necrosis severa acompañada de una sepsis generalizada que terminó con su deceso, todo esto en 6 días desde su ingreso hospitalario y 8 días de iniciado el cuadro clínico.
Miringoplastia por técnica overlay versus underlay: valoración del éxito de la cirugía por estudios morfológicos y funcionales en pacientes operados en el hospital militar de Guayaquil-Ecuador 2000-2011
Authors: Espinoza Astudillo Humberto , Espinoza José Ana Paula , Rodríguez Bosquez Cynthia , Pérez González María Raquel
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la otitis media crónica es una de las principales causas de perforación timpánica. El tratamiento quirúrgico de primera elección para los casos persistentes de perforación timpánica es la timpanoplastia. Se han desarrollado varias técnicas quirúrgicas, como colocar el injerto por debajo del remanente timpánico (underlay), sobre el mismo (overlay) o una combinación de las dos. Objetivo: determinar cuál es la técnica quirúrgica (Overlay o Underlay) con una mejor tasa de éxito, analizando el cambio morfológico y funcional del posoperatorio. Metodología: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo realizado desde el año 2000 al 2011, en el hospital Militar de Guayaquil. Se incluyeron 72 pacientes de ambos géneros entre 5-60 años. Se excluyó aquellos con hipoacusia congénita, hipoacusia por enfermedades como: diabetes mellitus, hipoacusia neurosensorial y pacientes con cirugías de oído previas. Se obtiene como parámetro de medición audiológica el PTA (promedio de notas puras) y otoscopias posoperatorias para la valoración funcional y morfológica respectivamente. Se analizó la muestra mediante T de student y Kolmogorov para indicar la normalización de los datos con significancia de p<0.05 y chi cuadrado para las tablas cruzadas. Resultados: con la técnica Underlay se obtuvo mejor tasa de éxito audiológico con 77.14%, versus Overlay: 18.92%, p<0.0001. La tasa de reepitelización no varió mucho entre ambas técnicas: Underlay: 88.57%, Overlay: 86.49%, p= 0.79. El género no influyó en el éxito terapéutico; Femenino 29, Masculino 20, (p=0.3). Discusión: se obtuvieron mejores resultados audiológicos con la técnica Underlay sobre la técnica Overlay (GAP <10 DB), aunque la reepitelización y el cierre de la perforación sus resultados fueron no significativos.
The STAD Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media Increases Student Motivation and Learning Achievement
Authors: Setiarufi Dian Istiqorini
Published: December 2021

The low learning motivation of students in the learning process. The initial motivation of students is 69% (less), namely out of 14 students, only four students meet the indicators of success. It is because teachers still dominate teaching and learning activities so that learning is teacher-centered. In the learning process, some students did not pay attention to the lessons given by the teacher. This study aims to determine the increase in motivation and learning achievement of students through the cooperative model of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions type assisted by audio-visual media. This type of research is classroom action research. The research procedure was carried out in two cycles. The source of the data taken is the entire class V, totaling 14 students. Data collection methods used are documentation, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed an increase in student motivation. Students' learning motivation in the first cycle reached 74% (enough) as many as 8 students had met the success indicators, and in the second cycle, it was 81% (good) as many as 12 students had met the success indicators. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the Student Teams Achievement Divisions type cooperative model can increase students' motivation and learning achievement.
Utilization of Quizizz Educational Game Media to Increase Learning Interest and Achievement
Authors: Pratama Rina Yuliana
Published: December 2021

When explaining the material, the teacher only uses blackboard learning media and is monotonous. This has an impact on student learning outcomes are low. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Quizizz Game learning media in increasing enthusiasm and learning outcomes. This type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were fourth-grade students with 23 students. The data in this study were obtained through pretest, post-test questions contained in the Quizizz Game application from observations and documentation. The instruments used to collect data are questionnaires and tests. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the study were that students obtained a percentage of learning completeness of 43.47%. After being given action I, the average score was 72, with a learning completeness percentage of 60.86% in Cycle I. In Cycle II, the average score increased to 85 with a learning completeness percentage of 95.65%. From the analysis above, it can be concluded that the application of the Quizizz Game learning media can increase students' interest and learning achievement. This research implies that teachers can use the application of the Quizizz Game learning media to increase student interest and learning outcomes.
Multimedia Interactive Learning in Science Subjects for Grade Fourth Elementary School Students
Authors: Islamyati Mega Putri , Manuaba Ida Bagus Surya
Published: December 2021

Teaching materials and online learning outcomes that are less than optimal affect the learning process. Students need visualization that can help concrete understanding of the material, especially in implementing online learning. This study aimed to develop interactive multimedia learning in science subjects according to the validation of expert tests and individual trials. This development research applies the DDD-E model (Decide, Design, Develop, Evaluate). The method used to collect data is a questionnaire equipped with observations and interviews. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The subject of this development research is interactive learning multimedia. Then a review is carried out from subject content expert validators, instructional design experts, learning media experts, and individual trials on students. The results of data analysis based on validation by subject matter content experts obtained a percentage score of 96.15% with very good qualifications, instructional design experts obtained a score percentage of 87.5% with good qualifications, learning media experts obtained a percentage score of 93.00% with very good qualifications, and the results of the review of 3 students in individual trials obtained a percentage score of 91.66% with very good qualifications. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the interactive learning multimedia developed is very feasible in science learning for sixth-grade elementary school students.
Multimedia English Learning Materials for Deaf or Hard of Hearing (DHH) Children
Authors: Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Wisudariani Ni Made Rai , Pradnyana Gede Aditra , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie
Published: December 2021

In supporting learning for Deaf or Hard of Hearing/DHH children, it is not easy finding learning sources that are accessible online, especially in English. Furthermore, during the COVID-19 pandemic, when learning was required to be carried out online, there were no learning applications that included English sign language that could be used by teachers and students as learning media. Thus, this study aims to analyze the need for developing multimedia-based English learning materials for Deaf or Hard of Hearing (DHH) children. This qualitative study involved DHH students and instructors in Special School (SLB), Bali. The need analysis was conducted to identify the ongoing situation of DHH children in the context of developing English multimedia learning materials. Interview and observation techniques applying two types of instruments in the form of an interview guide and field notes were used to collect the information towards the English learning needs for DHH children. The results of the study identified several needs that underlie the development of English multimedia learning materials, namely inadequate English instructors, text-based teaching materials, and the less than optimal teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the development of multimedia-based English learning materials is needed.
How social entrepreneurs learn new skills? The role of social economy support centres in supporting know- how development.
Authors:   University of Economics in Katowice, Wronka-Pośpiech Martyna
Published: December 2021

The modern business model means that, regardless whether for-profit or non-profit, an organization should have both the willingness and the ability to learn and develop. Nowadays social enterprise has emerged as a key factor in efforts to address the many complex issues facing the world today. Its focus on providing a benefit to society as a whole rather than just the owners of the enterprise make it ideal for addressing the global concerns of the environment, healthcare, education, economic growth, and poverty alleviation. This article demonstrates specific examples on how Social Economy Support Centres create policy programmes for social enterprises and support their legal, financial and know-how development.
DETERMINASI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA KELAS INTERNASIONAL IIB DARMAJAYA LAMPUNG
Authors: Magdalena Betty , Yusa Viola De
Published: December 2021

In attracting international class students, IIB Darmajaya tries its best to give all the best to meet student satisfaction. English is an obligation for international class students in every given course, and they must graduate from that course. This study aims to determine the factors that determine the satisfaction of international class students of IIB Darmajaya and to determine what factors are the most dominant in the satisfaction of international class students. The population in this study were active students of IIB Darmajaya. The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 100 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of the Importance Performance Analysis show the essential attributes, namely regarding students having problems, lecturers/employees can solve problems, the department always finds out what students need. Students feel safe with the final grades of lectures. In general, the student satisfaction index in the international class for the attributes tested is in the reasonably satisfying criteria.
ANALISA PENYEBAB TURUNNYA PRODUKSI KOPI ROBUSTA KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Septiani Berliana Anggun , Kawuryan Istiarsi Saptuti Sri
Published: December 2021

Indonesia has a potency in the coffee sector. Many robusta coffee farmers really depending on the coffee sector. For the example, 75% of coffee farmers in Temanggung Regency work in the robusta coffee sector. Fluctuations and declining coffee production can be a burden for coffee potency optimization and decreasing the income of the coffee farmers. This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the declining of Robusta coffee production in Temanggung Regency. The analytical methods used in this study are Value Chain Analysis, Forward Linkage and Backward Linkage, and Fishbone Analysis. The author is using secondary and primary data. Secondary data was obtained from Statistics Indonesia and Directorate General of Plantations at the Ministry of Agriculture.Primary data was obtained from interviews with 3 key informans Robusta coffee farmers in Gesing Village who eligible. The result showed that age of plants and distance of each plants, lack of coffee picking services, weather and lack of cooperation and other sectors, such as the trade sector and the industrial sector can lead into a decreasing of coffee production.
Islands, Island Studies, Island Studies Journal
Authors: Baldacchino Godfrey
Published: December 2021

Islands are sites of innovative conceptualizations, whether of nature or human enterprise, whether virtual or real. The study of islands on their own terms today enjoys a growing and wide-ranging recognition. This paper celebrates the launch of Island Studies Journal in the context of a long and thrilling tradition of island studies scholarship.
STUDY OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) VACCINATION IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Lidia Theresia , Widayati Aris
Published: December 2021

Research and development of the COVID-19 vaccine give hope to all people to stop the COVID-19 pandemic in the world. This literature review explores the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine used in Indonesia and discusses Indonesia's current vaccination process. The primary databases for the reviewed articles were PubMed and Mendeley. Others are official websites, such as World Health Organization (WHO); COVID-19 and National Economic Recovery Committee in Indonesia (KPCPEN); the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NA-DFC–in Bahasa Indonesia: BPOM) of the Republic of Indonesia; the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Clinical Trials.gov, COVID-19 vaccine Tracker, the Indonesian regulations, and guidelines regarding COVID-19. The inclusion criteria of the searched articles were those published from December 2019 to April 30, 2021, and those which discussed vaccines' types, efficacy, and safety. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination is quite high (65%). Refusal was related to vaccine safety (30%); effectiveness (22%); distrust of vaccines (13%); fear of side effects (12%); and religious reasons (8%). The COVID-19 vaccines planned by the Indonesia Government have gone through clinical trials phases I to III. The Coronavac vaccine efficacy showed seroconversion that occurred was 92.4% to 97.4%, and no severe side effects have been reported. The ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 efficacy was 66.7% to 76.0%, and none of the tested participants was hospitalized, serious side effects were very small (0.9% to 1.1%). The mRNA-1273 efficacy was 94.1%, and its reactogenicity was mild to moderate. The BNT162b2 efficacy was ≥ 92%, and no severe or specific safety concerns have occurred. The efficacy of the BBIBPCorV vaccine has not been established. Ongoing phase I, II, and III clinical trials will provide more information on safety and immunogenicity for the BBIBP-CorV. Three of the six vaccines have obtained EUA from BPOM and approval from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). A health promotion program about the safety, efficacy, and the 'halal' of the COVID-19 vaccine; acceleration and ensuring access to the COVID-19 vaccination program are urgent to end this pandemic immediately.
Das Ngrowo-Ngasinan: Pengaruh dan Manfaatnya Terhadap Tinggalan Arkeologi Di Trenggalek
Authors: Priswanto Hery
Published: December 2021

The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed is one of the Brantas watersheds covering an area of ​​1,188,800 hectares located in the Trenggalek Regency. The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed consists of forests, fields, irrigated rice fields, plantations, and settlements which are flooded every year. Flood conditions that occur have an influence on archaeological remains around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed, namely Brongkah Temple, Semarum Site and Kamulan. Most of the archaeological remains are buried by alluvial deposits due to flooding and the overflow of the Ngrowo – Ngasinan River. The results of research conducted by Balar DIY in 2012-2015 through survey and excavation data collection methods indicate that the Semarun and Kamulan sites were abandoned because they were inundated and drowned due to the overflow (flood) of the Ngrowo and Ngasinan rivers. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the existence of the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed on the loss or damage of archaeological sites around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed. Morphologically, the archaeological sites in the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed have a very ideal position as a place of settlement, because their location is in a basin and sloping area, fertile, and close to water sources. The conclusion should be at the end of the abstract. Avoid the word 'disaster' (adjust title). Conclusion: The selection of residential locations around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed has a very significant impact or great risk for flood disasters because of its location on the banks of the river.
Keywords: Ngrowo-Ngasinan Watershed, archaeological remains, flood.
Review: Saffron’s Activity as an Active Ingredient in Cosmetics
Authors: Roniawati Irna , Putriana Norisca Aliza , Putri Adinda Naswa , Nur’aini Yuniar Alfain
Published: December 2021

Saffron (Crocus sativus) is a plant that has been widely used in Asia, especially in the health sector. This can be related to other than that saffron is also known for its use as a cosmetic because Saffron has various kinds of pharmacological activities beneficial to human skin. Today's cosmetic users prefer cosmetics with herbal or natural ingredients, especially in Indonesia. This happens because it is considered that herbal cosmetics are safer and harmless in long-term use. Therefore, it is necessary to do related act ivities of saffron as a cosmetic ingredient. This is narrative research where the data is obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with keywords Saffron, Saffron for cosmetics, and others. There were eight references, with inclusion criteria being national and international journals and national websites published in 2011-2021, especially regarding the study of saffron activity as an ingredient for cosmetics. Then the data is analyzed narratively. It was found that Saffron (Crocus sativus) contains compounds that have a cosmetic activity such as safranal which can be used as a perfume, crocin as an antioxidant and as anti-dark spot, crocin, safranal, and crocetin as anti-UV, crocin, and crocetin as an anti-inflammatory and as coloring pigment in cosmetics, vitamin C, flavonoids and zinc as a face toner, kaempferol, crocin and crocetin as anti-wrinkle, zeaxanthin, lycopene, carotene, crocetin, picrocrocin, kaempferol, and crocin as anti-aging. Saffron (Crocus sativus) has various beneficial activities for the skin, so it can be used as an ingredient in making cosmetics.Keywords : Cosmetics, Herbal, Saffron, Herbal Cosmetics, Active Ingredient
Periodontal clinical features of bronchial asthma patient using inhalation drugs
Authors: Ginting Maria Efrinta , Wihardja Rosiliwati , Carolina Dyah Nindita
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Bronchial asthma patients use inhalation drugs as therapy to achieve a controlled asthma state. Inhaled corticosteroids and β2 agonists are the medication that is being used in this case. Prolonged use of inhalation drugs will affect the health of periodontal tissue. The effect of these drugs can reduce the periodontal defense mechanism and increase the risk of periodontal disease. This study aims to determine the periodontal clinical features of bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drugs. Method: This research was a descriptive study. The sample of the study were 22 females and 8 males bronchial asthma patients at the Community Lung Health Center of Bandung (Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Bandung/BBKPM Bandung) who had been using inhalation drugs for at least one year. The periodontal clinical feature was assessed by employing a Community Periodontal Index (CPI) modified with probing the gingival sulcus to assess the presence of gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket, and loss of clinical attachment where then a periodontal status was obtained. The periodontal status data were then processed using the periodontitis case definitions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/American Academy of Periodontology (CDC/AAP) to determine periodontal disease in asthmatics patients. Results: Clinical features of gingival bleeding were found in 26 asthmatic patients (86.7%), periodontal pockets in 18 asthmatic patients (60%), and loss of clinical attachment in 27 asthmatic patients (90%). Based on the CDC/AAP case definition, 23 asthmatic patients (76.7%) had periodontitis. Bronchial asthma patients who used inhalation drugs had a risk of periodontitis.Conclusion: Bronchial asthma patients who used inhalation drugs for at least one year had gingival bleeding and loss of clinical attachment and periodontal pocket.
Flexural properties of electrospun polymethyl methacrylate microfiber-reinforced BisGMA for dental post prefabrication
Authors: Djustiana Nina , Faza Yanwar , Cahyanto Arief
Published: December 2021

Introduction: A dental post is a restoration to preserve the remaining tooth structure thus can be functioned normally. Many researchers suggested a fiber dental post due to its biomechanical properties that are similar to dentin structure. This study aims to analyse the flexural properties of electrospun polymethyl methacrylate microfiber-reinforced BisGMA for dental post prefabrication. Methods: The sample used was following the ADA guideline, as well as for the number of samples. The sample size was 25×2×2mm, which is close to the average dental post size. PMMA microfibers were prepared by dissolving heat cure PMMA powder with 99% acetone, then electrospinning with a rotary collector. Acquired PMMA microfibers were immersed into the resin matrix containing BisGMA, camphorquinone, and 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) as a monomer, initiator, and co-initiator, respectively, to prepare the dental posts. Results: PMMA microfibers structure and surface fracture of dental posts were confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). PMMA microfibers show unaligned fiber morphology with an approximate diameter size of 1-5 µm.  A universal testing machine was used to measure the dental post's flexural properties (flexural strength and flexural modulus). Dental posts with PMMA fibers showed higher flexural strength (83.5 ± 10.7 MPa) compared to the dental post without PMMA fibers (61.7 ± 3.03 MPa) with a p-value <0.05. On the other hand, PMMA fibers' addition did not significantly increase the dental post's flexural modulus. Conclusion: The PMMA microfibers can intimately adhere to the BisGMA mixture as the resin matrix. Therefore, the PMMA microfiber significantly improves the flexural strength of the BisGMA for dental post prefabrication.
Effectiveness of the novel teledentistry “HI BOGI” an android-based oral health application in increasing oral health knowledge of elementary school children
Authors: Fadilah Rina Putri Noer , Pribadi Ari Prayogo , Aji Rizki Wisnu , Kusaeri Ramadani
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Knowledge is the domain of behaviour. A person's good oral health behaviour must meet the elements of good oral health knowledge. Lack of oral health knowledge is one of the causes of oral dental disease. The most common oral dental disease, particularly in elementary school, is dental caries. One of the efforts to improve oral health knowledge is to be obtained from health promotion. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to many online health promotion media. One of the health promotion media is an Android-based oral health application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of oral health on knowledge of oral health in elementary school children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire via google form and the HI BOGI application. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study was conducted on 143 elementary school students in Cimahi City. 55.2% are female, and 36.4% are 12 years old. The level of knowledge of oral health before downloading the HI BOGI application was in the moderate category and became good after downloading the application. There was a significant value of knowledge before and after downloading the HI BOGI application with a significant value p<0,0000. Conclusion: There is an effect of HI BOGI to increase oral health knowledge in elementary school children.
Tratamiento fiscal de la enajenación de tokens inmobiliarios en Argentina en cabeza de personas humanas
Authors: Zocaro Marcos
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo analizará el tratamiento fiscal en Argentina atribuible a las operaciones de compraventa de activos inmuebles tokenizados. Se estudiará el marco tributario actual, post reforma del año 2018, haciendo énfasis en el impuesto nacional a las Ganancias y en el impuesto provincial sobre los ingresos brutos. De esta forma, se intentará arribar a un posible encuadre normativo de la actividad mencionada.
Educar en la escuela infantil del siglo XXI: diálogo, inclusión y tecnología
Authors: Gallardo Fernández Isabel M. , Saiz Fernández Héctor , Aguasanta Regalado Miriam Elizabeth , López Iglesias Mónica
Published: December 2021

Los objetivos de la educación del siglo XXI tratan de garantizar una educación inclusiva, de calidad y equitativa, que propicie oportunidades educativas para todos los infantes.  Cada vez más, los menores son expuestos a un mayor tiempo de consumo digital. Ante el aumento del número de pantallas en el hogar, así como de recursos digitales nos planteamos: ¿cuáles son las características de la infancia actual?, ¿qué lugar ocupan las tecnologías en la vida del niño?, ¿y en la del docente de infantil? En este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica que trata de responder a los interrogantes planteados. El objetivo es elaborar el estado del arte en relación al desarrollo e implementación de lo digital en Educación Infantil. A diario observamos cómo los niños manipulan la tablet antes de aprender a hablar o escribir y que apenas saben lo que es jugar en el mundo real. Estamos ante un tema complejo por lo que es preciso garantizar el pleno desarrollo del niño y seguir indagando en los avances de la investigación sobre infancia, inclusión y tecnología. Los resultados evidencian que las tecnologías son una oportunidad para lograr cambios profundos que contribuyan a mejorar los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje desde nuevos planteamientos pedagógicos y curriculares.
Los recursos educativos digitales en la atención a la diversidad en Educación Infantil
Authors: LÓPEZ MARÍ MARÍA , Sánchez Cruz Melanie , Peirats Chacón José
Published: December 2021

La etapa de Educación Infantil asume un papel fundamental en la prevención e intervención temprana de las necesidades educativas que puedan presentar los niños y niñas durante su desarrollo. Para el tratamiento de estas individualidades, que pueden ser permanentes o transitorias, los recursos educativos digitales se han convertido en eficaces herramientas de apoyo gracias a su carácter motivador y personalizable. Esta transformación digital de los materiales didácticos, que continúan combinándose con los tradicionales y manipulativos, han dado lugar a cambios metodológicos y organizativos complejos. De todos ellos, en este estudio nos proponemos analizar en qué medida estos recursos facilitan el tratamiento de la diversidad en el segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil (3 a 6 años) y permiten la realización de prácticas escolares más inclusivas. Para lo que se examinarán las características técnicas y pedagógicas de diversos materiales proporcionados por editoriales e instituciones dirigidos al alumnado de infantil. Los resultados indican que son materiales interactivos con retroalimentación inmediata a los participantes. Cuentan con interfaces y narrativas atractivas para niños y niñas de esa etapa, con efectos visuales, sonoros. Y, finalmente, favorecen un aprendizaje multisensorial con uso de distintos canales de información.
Еще один солидный труд («Международное право». Учебник для вузов. Под ред. Г. В. Игнатенко)
Authors: Колосов Ю. М. , Молодцов С. В. , Кривчикова Э. С. , Саваськов П. В.
Published: December 2021

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ВОПРОС О ЯДЕРНОМ ОРУЖИИ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ СУДЕ ООН
Authors: Дубик Н. Н.
Published: December 2021

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ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО
Authors: Ляхов Е. Г. , Кузьмина М. Н.
Published: December 2021

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ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Шатуновский С. В.
Published: December 2021

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Для всех, кто «за» (к выходу трехтомника «Действу­ющее международное право»)
Authors: Петров В. П.
Published: December 2021

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О ТЕРМИНЕ «НЕ ВСТУПИВШИЕ В СИЛУ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОГОВОРЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ»
Authors: Талалаев А. Н.
Published: December 2021

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ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЯ ОБЩЕГО ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ: ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА И ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ. НА ПРИМЕРЕ ШПИЦБЕРГЕНА
Authors: Тимченко Л. Д.
Published: December 2021

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Porosity distribution in metal injection molded parts
Authors: Butković Samir , Šarić Emir , Mehmedović Muhamed
Published: December 2021

Metal injection molding technology is commonly used in production of small and very complex parts. Residual porosity is
unavoidable characteristic of P/M parts, affecting their final properties. During injection molding phase powder-binder
separation can occur, causing green density variation through cross section of the part. This behaviour is particularly
pronounced as complexity of the parts increases. As a consequence, zones with different density and residual porosity can
be seen after sintering. In this regard, porosity and hardness distribution of the sintered ring-shaped part is analysed and
presented in the paper.
Relación del clima familiar con la competencia social y los problemas de conducta en niños de Educación Infantil
Authors: Sánchez Morales Ester , Romero López Miriam
Published: December 2021

Introducción.  La educación familiar actual ha tenido que adaptarse a los diversos cambios que genera la sociedad del siglo XXI. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal conocer la relación que existe, entre el clima social familiar y la implicación en actividades familiares conjuntas, con la competencia social de los hijos e hijas en la etapa de Educación Infantil.  Diversas investigaciones muestran que el escaso tiempo de calidad dedicado por los progenitores a los hijos/as, la pobre implicación en su educación, o el desconocimiento sobre pautas adecuadas de crianza, pueden favorecer la aparición temprana de problemas de comportamiento en los hijos/as. 
Método. En el presente estudio participaron un total de 560 progenitores y tutores legales de niños y niñas de 3 a 6 años de Educación Infantil que contestaron, a través de una encuesta virtual, a diferentes aspectos relacionados con sus características personales, profesionales, del funcionamiento familiar y del comportamiento de sus hijos e hijas.  Para evaluar las relaciones entre las características familiares y la competencia social de los hijos/as se utilizan análisis correlacionales y de varianza unifactorial.
Resultados. Los resultados muestran que los estilos de crianza caracterizados por el diálogo, en el que los progenitores comparten tiempo con sus hijos/as, para hablar sobre el colegio, sus inquietudes, o participar de manera conjunta en actividades de ocio o alimentación, se relacionan con una mayor competencia social en los hijos/as.
Discusión y conclusiones.  En línea con investigaciones previas, un adecuado clima familiar, con elevada cohesión, expresividad, y tiempos compartidos, se relaciona con una mayor adaptación social y niveles más bajos de problemas de conducta en la infancia. De este modo, se apoya la importancia que la familia tiene, como primer contexto de socialización, en la adaptación social y personal de sus miembros.
Construcción y validación inicial de la escala de toma de decisiones de la Carrera en secundaria (ETDC-S)
Authors: Álvarez Justel Josefina
Published: December 2021

Introducción.  La toma de decisiones tiene un papel relevante en la educación secundaria. El alumnado ha de realizar toma de decisiones académicas de gran trascendencia para su futuro durante este proceso educativo y, para lo cual, ha de tomar conciencia de su importancia y ha de prepararse para ello.
Método.  El objetivo de este trabajo es validar una escala, diseñada ad hoc, para evaluar las dimensiones emocional, cognitiva y social que intervienen en un proceso de toma de decisiones. Con este fin se aplicó la escala a una muestra de 519 estudiantes de 4º de ESO (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria) y 2º de Bachillerato. Se calculó su fiabilidad mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, la validez a través de un análisis factorial exploratorio y la correlación de Pearson para conocer la relación entre los factores y las dimensiones de la escala.
Resultados. Los resultados muestran que la dimensión emocional es la que más peso tiene en el proceso de toma de decisiones. La escala presenta unos niveles aceptables de fiabilidad y validez para evaluar las dimensiones que intervienen en el proceso de toma de decisiones en el alumnado de secundaria.
Discusión y conclusiones.  La escala es un instrumento útil y adecuado para medir las dimensiones emocional, cognitiva y social de la toma de decisiones y puede ser una herramienta válida como elemento de diagnóstico y evaluación de la toma de decisiones académica y profesional en la educación secundaria. Esta escala muestra unas propiedades psicométricas aceptables, que le hace un instrumento confiable y de fácil aplicación.
КРИТЕРІЇ, ПОКАЗНИКИ ТА РІВНІ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Михнюк Сергій
Published: December 2021

У статті спроєктовано систему критеріїв, показників, рівнів вимірювання результативності процесу підготовки соціальних працівників до педагогічної взаємодії та визначено шкалу для подальшої емпіричної роботи. Доведено, що у процесі проєктування критеріїв і показників дослідження учені послуговуються теоретично обґрунтованою структурою досліджуваного процесу (діяльнісно-структурний підхід) або результату (результативно-структурний підхід) залежно від наукових інтересів і предмету пізнання. Відповідно до структури готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до педагогічної взаємодії охарактеризовано особистісно-мотиваційний, змістово-когнітивний, діяльнісно-комунікативний, оцінно-рефлексивний критерії її вимірювання та відповідні показники. Описано авторську методику оцінювання рівня сформованості як окремих структурних компонентів готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до педагогічної взаємодії, так і загальний рівень готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до педагогічної взаємодії у процесі вивчення фахових дисциплін. Охарактеризовано високий, середній, низький рівні готовності.
ЗМІСТ ТА СТРУКТУРА СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЛІДЕРСТВА МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ГАЛУЗІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Бибик Дар’я
Published: December 2021

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена потребою реальної практики підготовки соціальних працівників у формуванні соціального лідерства у майбутніх соціальних працівників як основних ініціаторів соціальних змін та удосконалення соціальної роботи. У статті на основі узагальнення результатів наукових досліджень представлено зміст та відповідні складові, компоненти та показники соціального лідерства майбутніх фахівців у галузі соціальної роботи. Метою статті є узагальнення наукового стану розроблення структури соціального лідерства майбутніх фахівців у галузі соціальної роботи та виявлення основних складових компонентів і показників з урахуванням вимог до сучасних фахівців у галузі соціальної роботи. Для виконання поставленої мети та завдань застосовувалися методи порівняння, узагальнення, синтезу, системного аналізу та експертного оцінювання для уточнення змісту поняття «соціальне лідерство соціальних працівників», його компонентів й показників. Встановлено, що експерти-стейкхолдери, володіючи необхідними знаннями, навичками та компетенціями, при створенні відповідних можливостей, можуть ефективно оцінити показники структурних компонентів соціального лідерства майбутніх соціальних працівників. За результатами експертного оцінювання здійснено уточнення показників соціального лідерства відповідних структурних компонентів: орієнтування на соціальні зміни як цінності соціальної роботи; розширення можливостей щодо управління знаннями та ресурсами соціальної роботи; забезпечення розвитку аналітичного і креативного мислення соціальних працівників; прагнення до ефективної партнерської співпраці та командної взаємодії. Акцентовано на тому, що зазначені структурні компоненти є взаємопов’язаними та взаємозалежними, а врахування їх змісту є важливим для формування соціального лідерства у майбутніх соціальних працівників в процесі професійної підготовки.
ГЛОБАЛЬНІ МОДАЛЬНОСТІ ДЛЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ: ЧИ СКОРИСТАЄТЬСЯ УКРАЇНСЬКА ОСВІТА МОМЕНТОМ, ЩОБ ЗМІНИТИСЯ?
Authors: Семигіна Тетяна , Карагодіна Олена
Published: December 2021

Стаття окреслює поточні глобальні пріоритети та стандарти соціальної роботи, які формуються, затверджуються та надалі просуваються Міжнародною федерацією соціальних працівників (МФСП) та Міжнародною асоціацією шкіл соціальної роботи (МАШСР). Це дослідження було проведено з урахуванням поняття "людина в оточенні" та контексту соціальної роботи, а також системи прав людини.

Аналіз демонструє, що всі останні глобальні стандарти, ухвалені МФСП та МАШСР, базуються на таких принципах, як колективізм, усунення структурних причин соціальних проблем, а також нарощування наукових та академічних сил соціальної роботи як професії. Незважаючи на неоліберальний поворот у транснаціональному соціально-економічному контексті (що проявляється в маркетизації, споживацтві та явищі менеджеріалізму) та гострі професійні дебати щодо значення місцевих знань (знання та практики корінних народів), ключові глобальні пріоритети соціальної роботи як професії включають такі ідеалістичні очікування, як: професійне сприяння соціальній та економічній справедливості, запобігання умовам, що обмежують права людини, викорінення бідності та покращання якості життя всіх людей.

Українська освіта та практика соціальної роботи, як правило, надмірно акцентують увагу на послугах соціальної реабілітації та соціального обслуговування. «Корінні знання» в Україні підтримують патерналістську професійну культуру соціальної роботи і очікування клієнтів, що соціальні мають вирішити всі їхні проблеми, що суперечить сучасним глобальним принципам соціальної роботи. У статті запропоновано, яким чином можна застосувати ці стандарти в українській освіті із соціальної роботи. Йдеться, насамперед, про підтримку соціальних працівників у тому, щоб вони сприймали своїх клієнтів не з точки зору потреб, а з позиції прав людини та соціальної солідарності.
Vivência de acadêmicos de enfermagem frente à campanha de vacinação da covid-19 em populações ribeirinhas de um município do Amazonas
Authors: Reis Marcelo Henrique da Silva , Portugal Jéssica Karoline Alves , Ferreira Karoline da Rocha , Oliveira Dione Ferreira , Torres Raynah Letícia Feitosa , Sodré Samara Souza , Rodrigues Maria de Jesus de Menezes , Barbosa Dreiciane dos Santos , Gomes Yasmim de Souza , Reis Yara da Silva dos
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência dos acadêmicos de enfermagem frente aos desafios na vacinação do COVID-19 nos ribeirinhos de um município do interior do Amazonas. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo, na modalidade relato de experiência que descreve as vivências de discentes de enfermagem de uma Universidade Federal situada no interior do Estado do Amazonas em parceria com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde local (SEMSA), durante realização da campanha de vacinação contra Covid-19. A parceria firmada entre as instituições visou garantir a vacinação de povos ribeirinhos de ambos os sexos, a partir de 18 anos, amparados por notas técnicas dos órgãos responsáveis do estado. Considerações finais: Participar dessa experiência inovadora para todos os acadêmicos vai somar na construção da carreira, principalmente por ajudar esses futuros profissionais a levarem o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) onde nenhum outro serviço de saúde chega, favorecendo o acesso universal aos povos ribeirinhos do interior do Amazonas. Mesmo com todas as adversidades, através da busca ativa e orientações realizadas, a equipe pôde contribuir para um maior alcance na cobertura vacinal nas comunidades ribeirinhas.
Assujettissement et subversion dans le langage. Judith Butler et la critique foucaldienne de la souveraineté
Authors: Benoit Audrey
Published: December 2021

L’article montre comment la féministe américaine Judith Butler importe, dans le champ du langage, la critique adressée par Foucault en 1976 aux représentations normatives du pouvoir politique, selon le schème juridique d’un pouvoir souverain s’exerçant de haut en bas sur le corps social, comme l’âme gouverne le corps. La critique butlerienne du sexe (Gender Trouble, 1990) est ainsi mise en lumière par l’analyse ultérieure qu’elle propose de la force subversive des mots, qui renouvelle la performativité austinienne, à l’aide de la compréhension althussérienne de l’assujettissement idéologique (Excitable Speech, 1997).
Content standards for geospatial metadata and their use
Authors: Koshkarev A.V.
Published: December 2021

*-2mm Among the many GIS standards that provide interoperability of (geo)spatial data and related web services, we can identify a limited but important group of standards, intended to catalog spatial data sets and services. Many of currently used standards are based on international ISO 19115 series and their national profiles. Among them are two Russian national standards developed by the Technical Committee (TC) 394 Geographic information/Geomatics of the Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology (Rosstandart): the GOST R 57668-2017 “Spatial data. Metadata. Part 1. Fundamentals” and the GOST R 57656-2017 “Spatial data. Metadata. Part 2. Extensions for imagery and gridded data”. The analysis of Russian, foreign and international geoportals with metadata editing, validation and publishing functions has been carried out, including using ISO 19115, FGDC-STD-001-001-1998, DIF, Dublin Core and open source software GeoNode, GeoNetwork, GeoServer, etc. The results of the analysis can be useful in selecting effective spatial metadata management systems in the scientific geoportals.
Satellite monitoring of the environment in the area of the Iskitim coal mines in 2013–2020
Authors: Rodionova N.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the use of multispectral data from the Landsat-8, Sentinel-2, Aqua and Terra satellites for monitoring pollution in the areas of open-pit coal mines in the Iskitim district of the Novosibirsk region for the period 2013–2020. The change in the values of the reflection coefficient (RC) from the surface and water bodies, the snow index NDSI during the snowmelt period, the change of NDVI in the summer, in the area of Kolyvansky and Vostochny coal mines and in the area of the Linevo village are considered. The dynamics of the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) changes, CO and CH4 concentrations in the atmosphere of the Iskitim district using the Giovanni data analysis and visualization system are shown.
Improving the spatial resolution of digital images and video sequences using subpixel scanning
Authors: Reznik A.L. , Soloviev A.A. , Torgov A.V.
Published: December 2021

High-performance method for improving the resolution of digital images and video sequences based on minimum-variance signal reconstruction are considered. A distinctive feature of the developed algorithms is that they allow (with the availability of modern computing power) to obtain improved images and video in “real time”.
The role of agrarian science in transforming methods of using the Earth remote sensing data into publicly available technology
Authors: Medennikov V.I. , Flerov Yu.A.
Published: December 2021

Improvement of the Earth remote sensing technology has led to an active implementation of its results in many areas of human activity with a significant expansion of both the number of industries using remote sensing data and the range of problems to be solved. Agriculture is perhaps the only industry where there is a symbiosis of this data obtained from both spacecraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and ground vehicles with a significant intersection of information used in many sectors of economy, such as cartography, ecology, land management, logistics, construction, weather and climate, etc. Such an integrated use of heterogeneous information from various sources requires developing a digital decryption tool (standard) in the form of a unified geographic information system and a unified conceptual information model of crop production. From such a geographic information system, users could obtain unified digitized images, which would be ready for use and entering into their databases, whereas a unified conceptual information model of crop production, integrating all the knowledge of this industry, should turn into a kind of a publicly available technology. On the other hand, digitalization of the economy has significantly expanded the range of problems to be solved not only in production, but also in science, allowing for purely theoretical scientific research to actively penetrate into production. This also requires appropriate digital standards and managerial structures.
Problems and tasks of using digital technologies in agriculture
Authors: Alt V.V. , Chekusov M.S. , Balushkina E.A. , Isakova S.P.
Published: December 2021

Digitalization of agricultural production is an existing reality. About 50% of farms to some extent use elements of digitalization in the implementation of technological and managerial tasks. A system analysis to the objects of agricultural production, as to the information environment when describing them in the information space, is applied to the study. The main problems of digitalization of agriculture associated with large amounts of data and the required accuracy of the resulting solutions are shown. The main tasks in the use of digitalization by agricultural producers are identified and justified. The general requirements for the volume of information for solving problems of agriculture, crop production and means of processing this information are revealed. The amount of information when using digital methods of managing technological processes in agriculture is determined from the necessary resolution when managing technological processes and the volume of arable land in the subject of Russia. The analysis of positive trends allowed us to formulate main messages in the application of digital technologies in agricultural production at the present stage of its development.