bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
जेन रहस्यान्वेषणका मूलभूत पक्ष (Basic aspects of Zen mysticism)
Authors: Subba Indraman
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख जेन रहस्यान्वेषणका मूलभूत पक्षको अध्ययन गर्नुमा केन्द्रित छ । रहस्यवादका क्षेत्रमा भिन्न धारणा लिएर देखापरेको जेन एउटा ध्यान प्रणाली हो जसमा चेतनाको प्रमुख भूमिका रहेको हुन्छ । मनोवैज्ञानिक रूपमा मानसिक गतिविधिको प्रक्रियासितै चेतनाको उद्भावनामा जेन रहस्यवादले गति प्राप्त गर्दछ । व्यक्तिमा रहेको मानसिक प्रकृतिको अन्वेषण गर्दै परिपूर्ण रूपमा शून्यज्ञ भई सतोरी प्राप्त गर्नु जेन रहस्यवादको अन्तिम परिणति हो । यस प्रकारको जेन रहस्यवादी परम्परासम्बन्धी विश्वका धेरै साहित्यकारहरूले काव्य रचना गरिसकेका छन् । यस्ता रचनाहरूको विश्लेषण गर्न जेनका प्रमुख प्रणालीहरूलाई आत्मसात गर्नुपर्छ । यसका लागि विशेष रूपमा चेतना, जाजेन, कोन र सतोरीजस्ता जेनका सर्वप्रमुख पक्षहरूलाई बुझ्न आवश्यक छ । मूल रूपमा एकजना व्यक्ति तथा साधक मनोवैज्ञानिक स्तरबाट रहस्यानुभूतिसम्म पुग्नसक्ने जेनका यी मान्यतागत पक्षहरूका प्रकृति, विशेषता र जेन रहस्यवादमा यिनीहरूका के कस्ता भूमिका रहेका छन् भन्ने विषयमाथि प्रकाश पार्नु यस लेखको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी अध्ययन गरिएको प्रस्तुत लेख निगमनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमा आधारित छ । यस अध्ययनमा सङ्कलित सामग्रीलाई जेनकै सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अन्ततः जेन रहस्यवादमा चेतना, जाजेन, कोन र सतोरीको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहेका हुनाले यिनीहरू नै जेन रहस्यान्वेषणका मूलभूत पक्ष रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
[The present article focuses on studying the fundamental aspects of Zen mysticism. Zen, a unique system within the realm of mysticism, emphasizes the central role of consciousness, distinctively positioning itself as a meditative discipline. Psychologically, Zen mysticism advances through the process of mental activity and the emergence of consciousness. The ultimate goal of Zen mysticism is to reach satori (enlightenment) by attaining a complete state of Sunyata (emptiness) through an exploration of the individual's mental nature. Numerous literary figures worldwide have composed poetic works inspired by the Zen mystical tradition. To analyze such works, it is essential to internalize Zen's core principles, especially the critical elements of consciousness, zazen, koan, and satori. The primary objective of this article is to shed light on the nature, characteristics, and roles of these foundational aspects within Zen mysticism, illustrating how they enable a practitioner to move from a psychological level to a mystical experience. The article is based on deductive and analytical methods, with material gathered from library sources and analyzed within Zen's theoretical framework. Ultimately, in Zen mysticism, consciousness, zazen, koan, and satori play a significant role, leading to the conclusion that these are the fundamental aspects of Zen mystical exploration.]
Factors Influencing of College Students’ Choice to Abroad: A Survey Study
Authors: Karki Bikram
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the factors of college students’ choices to migrate abroad. The independent variables are push and pull factors and the dependent variable is the socio-economic motive for going abroad. Push factors consist of unemployment, poverty, family conflict, an inferior education system, political disturbance, and poor development activities, and pull factors consist of the desire to study, fashion, earn and learn, be rich, relative invite, and friends' suggestions. The study is carried out using a survey research design. The nature of the study is descriptive. For this study, data were collected from primary sources. The researchers obtained data about the sample using answers to structural questionnaires from the sampled 110 bachelor-level students of the Gaurishankar Multiple Campus, Charikot Multiple Campus, and Hanumanteshwor Multiple campus of Dolkahal district. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for the data analysis using SPSS software version 23. According to respondents from the descriptive analysis, most college students were unsatisfied with Nepal's current political system and government intervention for socio-economic development. This research found that push and pull factors were significant determinants but push factors are more important than pull factors to motivate migration. Thus, three-tier governments should increase the budget for higher education for quality education and productive sectors with research.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Insights from Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives in Nepal
Authors: Chapagai Shiva Dutta , Adhikari Bhabana
Published: January 2025

The study explores the perspectives of teachers and students regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education in Nepal. Adopting a qualitative research methodology, a survey was conducted with 200 students and 20 teachers through Google Forms from various educational backgrounds to assess their attitudes toward AI tools. The results indicate that both groups recognize AI is potential to enhance learning and teaching experiences, although their perceptions differ across specific aspects. This study explores the perspectives of teachers and students regarding the integration of artificial intelligence students generally appreciate AI’s role in improving engagement, motivation, and personalized learning but they also express concerns about privacy, collaboration, and effectiveness of these tools in promoting independent research. Teachers report benefits such as improved lesson plans, grading efficiency, and data-driven insights. However, they highlight challenges in aligning AI with their pedagogical approaches and achieving consistent student engagement. The findings underscore the transformation potential of AI in education while identifying areas for improvement, including the need for privacy safeguards and adaptability to diverse teaching methods. To address these issues, education institutions can better leverage AI’s capabilities fostering more inclusive and effective learning environments for the students.
Telemedicine: A Growing Need during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Banu Shastha , Aryal Bhagwan , Mathema Sujala , Joshi Bhagarathi
Published: January 2025

The world has been facing an enormous challenge to cope with containing the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), be it alone with vaccinations or innovative ways to help people get treated. Telemedicine is one such boon for people to get some help during COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to identify the growing demand for telemedicine, investigate its use in various nations, and assess its strengths, difficulties, and prospects in the Nepalese context. This paper took a narrative descriptive technique, using Google, Google Scholar, and Pubmed as key search engines from January to February 2024, to investigate the growing need for telemedicine in emergencies, its worldwide use, and its application in Nepal. It searches for related material using keywords such as "telemedicine", "telehealth", "COVID-19", and "Nepal". The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the development of telemedicine, with patients and healthcare professionals expressing satisfaction with visits. The pandemic has prompted increased use of telemedicine, telepharmacy, teledermoscopy, artificial intelligence, and robotic machines, requiring collaboration between national and individual groups. Telemedicine's economic sustainability is threatened by increased private practitioners, potential fees, low adoption rates, lack of legal frameworks, and inadequate health facilities in developing countries, necessitating further research on visit-related factors and patient-provider connections.
Comparative Analysis of Administrative Liability for Driving While Intoxicated in the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors: Karipova Assel , Serikbekova Samal , Aralbekov Galymzhan , Tuleugaliyeva Zhazira , Sarsenova Ainur
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper was to reveal the specifics of administrative legislation of Kazakhstan and other Commonwealth of Independent States countries. The authors employed various methods of scientific research, namely analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, abstraction, and the formal- legal method, and defined the dominant role of fully functioning administrative liability in the country’s legal environment. In addition, they investigated administrative sanctions as one of the legal norms applied to a person who is driving while intoxicated. Distinctive features of the legal acts of the above countries were singled out, and the corpus delicti of this administrative offence, possible sanctions, and qualifying characteristics examined. This helped to identify the main approaches among CIS lawmakers to the rules of administrative law. The authors also noted the advantages of Kazakhstan’s code of administrative offences, in particular a large number of qualifying characteristics.
Translating Lexical Collocations in Elemental Movie Subtitles
Authors: Anshori Sakut , Arbain Arbain , Kendenan Esriaty Sega , Zain Abd. Rahman , Khoshimov Mukhriddin
Published: January 2025

Despite the extensive research on collocation translation, studies examining the influence of translation techniques on translation quality—specifically accuracy, acceptability, and readability—are scarce. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of translation techniques on three aspects of lexical collocation translation quality and offers pertinent insights into evaluating translator competence. Employing a qualitative approach, this research identifies translation patterns within a broader context. Content analysis and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) are utilized to gather and validate two primary types of data: linguistic data in the form of lexical collocations from the subtitles of the film Elemental: Forces of Nature, and translation data including translation techniques and their quality. The collected data is analyzed using Spradley's (1980) analytical model as adapted by Santosa (2017), which encompasses domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural theme analysis. Findings indicate that the dominance of techniques such as established equivalence, transposition, and modulation significantly contributes to high translation quality, assessed in terms of accuracy (2.8), acceptability (2.89), and readability (2.89). These findings highlight the significance of translator proficiency in managing lexical collocations and present substantial implications for EFL instruction in tackling the difficulties of collocation translation. The TQA instrument in this study assists educators in recognizing and correcting prevalent errors in collocation translation, thereby enhancing students' proficiency in translating intricate texts and fostering critical thinking skills related to source texts and their translations.
A Bibliometric Analysis of English Teaching in Inclusive Education Using Scopus Data
Authors: Kamarullah Kamarullah , Hasrina Noliza , Istiarsyah Istiarsyah , Singh Amreet Kaur Jageer , Maulya Ranti
Published: January 2025

As the need for equality in education is fundamental, this study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on English Teaching in Inclusive Education (ETIE) indexed in Scopus from 1997 to 2023. The aim is to systematically examine the scope and trends within ETIE literature, identifying gaps and opportunities for future research. Utilizing a methodical approach for 201 Scopus-indexed publications, the study progresses through four distinct phases: initial database search using Publish or Perish, rigorous filtering of publications based on predefined bibliometric criteria, verification of data accuracy with Mendeley Desktop, and detailed analysis employing VOSviewer. The findings reveal a concerning decline in ETIE publications over time, suggesting a waning academic interest in this crucial area of study. Despite the decrease in publications, the analysis highlights several key areas that remain underexplored and could significantly benefit from further scholarly attention. The study underscores the importance of increased research collaboration and the adoption of more inclusive education practices in English teaching. Implications of this research are far-reaching, offering critical insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers. By providing a clearer understanding of the current landscape of ETIE research, the study paves the way for enhancing educational practices and supports the development of more inclusive educational environments. This will, in turn, contribute to the broader goal of ensuring equitable education access for all students, particularly those within diverse learning contexts.
The Impact of Mind Map as Project-Based Learning on Arabic Vocabulary Learning Outcomes at Ma’had Babul Khairat
Authors: Khaerah Miftahul , Muassomah Muassomah , Afifah Afifah , Fitra Muh. Naufal , Maidah Nur , Sya'rawi Muhammad Irham
Published: January 2025

Although vocabulary learning is a fundamental aspect of Arabic language acquisition, it is often perceived as monotonous and ineffective, particularly in Ma’had settings where access to technological resources is limited. This study explores the implementation of a project-based learning (PBL) model using mind maps to improve Arabic vocabulary learning and examines students' responses to this pedagogical approach. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, focusing on female students at Ma’had Babul Khairat. Data were gathered through observations, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's framework, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the PBL model integrated with mind maps offers an innovative and effective solution for Arabic vocabulary acquisition in resource-constrained settings. Students reported that the approach was engaging and interactive, making it easier to remember and internalize vocabulary. Additionally, the use of mind maps significantly enhanced their motivation, interest, and active participation in the learning process. The method also encouraged collaboration and creativity among students, fostering a more dynamic and student-centered learning environment. These results highlight the potential of project-based learning with mind mapping as a practical pedagogical tool in Ma’had settings. This model not only addresses the challenges of traditional vocabulary learning but also contributes to the development of innovative teaching strategies that align with the needs and preferences of students in such educational contexts
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN DUHOK CITY, KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors:   Diabetologist, Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok Governorate, BAYAR KHALEEL BLAND , NORI HASAN JINAN ,   Obs. & Gyn. Specialist, College of Health & Medical Technology, Duhok Polytechnic University,, SAEED SAADI FARSAT ,   Internal Medicine Specialist, Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq., A. YASSIN NAJIM ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine, Duhok University., ALIAS YALDA MELAD ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Obs. and Gyn., College of Medicine, Duhok University.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background: PCOS is the most common endocrine disorders with a potential to cause short- and long-term comorbidities especially T2DM. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of PCOS among type 2 diabetic patients in Duhok City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Methods: This study is an observational study conducted through cross-sectional design. Type 2 diabetic women (n = 200) at reproductive age were included. PCOS was confirmed using the clinical, hormonal and radiological findings according to Rotterdam criteria. Data of the study are determined in frequency distribution whether mean and standard deviation or frequency and percentage.
Results: The prevalence of PCOS was high (81.5%) among type 2 diabetic women. The frequency of clinical findings in the type 2 diabetic patients revealed that majority of them had clinical feature and hormonal features while 77% of them had positive ultrasound features, 49% were newly diagnosed diabetic patients and 44.5% of the patients on metformin medication.
Conclusions: PCOS is highly prevalent in type 2 diabetic patients. In-depth research is required to determine the appropriate methods to identify susceptible women including genetic studies in order to prevent or treat or limit the implications.
Satisfaction of Public Clients' Patronage of Construction Contractors in Nigeria
Authors: Ibukun Oluwadara Famakin
Published: January 2025

The choice of a proper contractor increases the chance of successful completion of the construction project which fulfills the clientâ€™s goals of keeping the schedule of the cost, time and quality thereby enhancing satisfaction. This research seeks to determine the areas of satisfaction expected by public clients from local and foreign contractors in Nigeria. Primary data were collected through the administration of questionnaire to the government parastatals and ministries in Lagos state. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using frequency tables, Mean Item Score and Mann-Whitney (U-test) test. The study revealed that public clients derive more satisfaction from foreign contractors than their local counterpart in the areas of quality performance and standard of workmanship while more satisfaction is derived from local contractors than their foreign counterparts in the areas of time and cost performance. The study also concluded that the considerations by public client in choosing the contractors determine the satisfaction derived from the project. The research suggests that local contractors should embark on measures that will improve their quality performance and standard of workmanship in order to stop the preference given to foreign contractors.
The Impact of Re-Settlement Program on Social and Built Form of Existing Fisherman Village in Kuala Kedah
Authors: Ahmad Yahaya
Published: January 2025

A few studies are carried out on the planning pattern of fishing village in Malaysia. Chaotic and unorganized is the common perceptions conferred by outsiders to the fishing village. This research paper is to investigate and clarify the planning pattern of a fishing village in Malaysia and to understand how the settlement and living space are planned by the fishermen. The studied fishing village is located near to the Sungai Kuala Kedah, Kedah. Qualitative methods are applied focusing on gathering verbal and descriptive data. Semi structured interview and site visit was carried out to obtain the relevant data and information. Elements in the village such as road layout, retail activities and housing design were analysed. Furthermore, the physical changes of the fishing village from past to present is also discussed. It is discovered that there is actually a clear and organized planning pattern in the studied village.
Advances in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: Bridging Mental and Physical Health Care
Authors: Akram Muhammad
Published: January 2025

It is one of the fundamental theories. in this discipline. According to this paradigm, interventions should focus on improving perceived susceptibility and severity while removing barriers to change. It also emphasizes the importance of perceived threats and benefits in influencing health behaviors. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which adds the idea of perceived behavioral control to the earlier Theory of Reasoned Action, is another important theory. According to TPB, behavioral intentions are a reliable indicator of current behavior, as they are determined by attitudes toward the activity, subjective norms, and perceived control. This theory suggests that effective interventions should focus on both personal and environmental elements, emphasizing the role of external constraints and human control in determining health behavior. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) presents the idea of self-efficacy, or the belief that an action can be performed successfully. Increasing self-efficacy can increase people's motivation to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, according to SCT, which places strong emphasis on the roles that imitation, reinforcement, and observational learning play in behavior change.
Causes, Identification & Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Ghosh Tarit Kanti
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer’s disease is one of the commonest neurodegenerative diseases characterized by genetic and environmental factors. The present work is based on the genetic mutations that are connected with early onset of AD and their diagnostic significance. The present study had a qualitative research approach and involved the analysis of the existing literature to determine the genetic variations in PSEN1 and PSEN2 genes and to compare the current diagnostic options. Four key mutations—p. These are Thr119Ile, p.Gly209Ala, p.Gly417Ala, and p.His169Asn mutations, which are associated with early onset of Alzheimer’s disease. New research on neuroimaging and biomarkers has provided better accuracy in diagnosis in the initial stages. These genetic findings are then compared to other environmental and lifestyle factors in order to show the multifaceted relationship between the two and their impact on disease development and progression. The recognition of particular gene mutations improves the knowledge of the AD etiology and makes it possible to apply advanced diagnostic methods in practice, which points to the further development of personalized medicine in the treatment of AD.
Which Immunosuppressive Therapy should be used in Primary Membranous Glomerulonephritis?
Authors: Aksoy Busragul
Published: January 2025

Background:

Different results have been reported on immunosuppressive treatments in patients with primary membranous nephropathy. In recent years, it has been determined that antiPLA2R antibodies can be used for the diagnosis of primary membranous glomerulonephritis. The aim of this study was to investigate the treatment responses of patients with primary membranous glomerulonephritis determined by the presence of PLA2-R antibody.

Patients and Methods:

Sixty patients (M:29, F:31) with membranous glomerulonephritis were retrospectively investigated. The presence of glomerular PLA2R antibodies were investigated by immunohistochemical method from the pathological specimen. Those patients were treated with immunosuppressants (methylprednisolon, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, azathioprine), and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). The treatments were carried out with different combinations. The success of the treatment was defined as complete (<0.3g/day), partial (<3.5g/day or at least 50% reduction) or unresponsive (insufficient reduction) according to the reduction in proteinuria. In the patients, progression risks (low, moderate, high) were divided according to proteinuria and creatinine clearance. The results of immunosuppressive treatments were statistically analyzed, and p<0.05 was accepted significant.

Results

Glomerular PLA2R antibodies were positive in 50 cases (87.7%), negative in 7 cases (12.2%). The mean duration of treatment of the patients was 23 months (6-58 months). With the treatment of PLA2R antibody-positive patients, 29% developed complete remission, 56% partial remission, and 15% did not respond. Complete remission was achieved only by steroid plus cyclophosphamide or cyclosporine combinations. The overall response (complete plus partial) rates were similar (respectively, 91% and 89%) in cyclophosphamide or cyclosporine treatment with steroids.

The reduction rates in proteinuria were 70.6% in patients using cyclophosphamide, steroid, and ARB, and 79.5% in patients using cyclosporine, steroid, and ARB; there was no difference between them (P=0.67). In patients with positive PLA2R antibodies, the risk of progression was low in 25%, moderate in 29%, and high in 46%. When the treatment responses were examined, a lower rate of complete remission and higher partial remission were found in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group. However, overall response rates were not different in risk groups.

Conclusion

In primary membranous glomerulonephritis, only cyclophosphamide or combinations of cyclosporine and steroids provided complete remission. The complete plus partial response rates were similar in all risk groups.
A Perforation Patient Presenting with the complaint of Hiccups
Authors: Karakuş Ali
Published: January 2025

Perforation is an acute abdominal presentation caused by sudden perforation of the base of gastric, duodenal and marginal ulcers. It is the most important complication of peptic ulcer requiring emergency surgical treatment. Stress, male gender, advanced age, heavy physical labor, and western societies have higher rates of peptic ulcer perforation. A 58-year-old male patient was admitted with complaints of intractable hiccups and abdominal pain. He did not have any known disease and vital examination was normal. Physical examination revealed diffuse abdominal tenderness and other system examinations were normal.
Procaine Injections in Myofascial Tension Points in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Case Series
Authors: Vinyes David
Published: January 2025

This case series explored the potential therapeutic effects of 0.5% procaine injections in myofascial points for patients with severe anxiety. Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear and tension, often affecting daily activities. These disorders are linked to neurological circuits, inflammatory responses, and the sympathetic nervous system, which contribute to pain and stress. Procaine, a local anesthetic, is thought to interrupt the cycle of neurogenic inflammation and nociceptor excitation, potentially alleviating symptoms of anxiety. Six patients, assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, were treated with procaine injections. Results showed significant improvement: four patients (66.7%) reduced their anxiety from severe to mild, and two patients (33.3%) from severe to minimal. The pre-treatment average Beck Anxiety Inventory score was 39, and the post-treatment average was 10. These promising results suggest procaine as a possible treatment for anxiety disorders, warranting further investigation in larger clinical studies.
The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Presenteeism among Clinical nurses in Jingmen City China: A Cross-Sectional study
Authors: Hui Qin
Published: January 2025

Aim: This research investigates presenteeism among clinical nurses in Jingmen City, China, and identifies its influencing factors.

Design: A cross-sectional study design was employed.

Methods: A total of 2,222 clinical nurses in Jingmen City were surveyed from June to July 2024. The level of presenteeism was assessed using the Stanford Presenteeism Scale. Socio-demographic data, inclusive leadership, and organizational support were measured through a self-developed structured questionnaire, the Inclusive Leadership Scale, and the Organizational Support Scale. Descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis were utilized to evaluate the factors influencing presenteeism among clinical nurses.

Results: The mean scores for presenteeism, inclusive leadership, and organizational support among clinical nurses were 16.95 ± 3.27, 36.14 ± 5.02, and 50.17 ± 7.64, respectively. Variations in presenteeism were observed based on age, educational background, marital status, childlessness status, establishment type, professional title, position, length of service, and department category. However, no significant differences were found concerning gender, exercise frequency, physical condition, and religious beliefs. Correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between perceived inclusive leadership and organizational support and presenteeism. Stepwise multiple linear regression identified marital status, employment method, professional title, number of night shifts, inclusive leadership, and organizational support as significant influencing factors of presenteeism among clinical nurses.
Assessment of the Prevalence of Clinical Manifestations of Onchocerciasis and Evaluation of Transmission Interruption in Sentinel Communities in Imo State, Nigeria After 20 Years of Mass Drug Administration
Authors: C.M.U Ajero
Published: January 2025

Onchocerciasis remains a public health concern in Nigeria, though community-directed ivermectin interventions have significantly improved outcomes. This study evaluated onchocerciasis prevalence and transmission status in nine endemic communities in Imo State after 20 years of ivermectin distribution. Conducted from April 2022 to March 2023, the research focused on three LGAs: Ehime Mbano (Nzerem Ikpem and Umueze 1), Mbaise (Amano and Ezinihitte), and randomly selected communities along the Imo River. A total of 652 respondents were assessed for clinical manifestations, and the Ov16 IgG4 rapid diagnostic test was performed on 225 participants. Black fly abundance and microfilaria infection rates were also evaluated.Findings revealed a 94.03% reduction in nodules from a pre-control rate of 25.67% to 2.15%, with Okigwe LGA showing the highest reduction (95.28%). Clinical manifestations, including nodules (1.54%), leopard skin (0.15%), and onchodermatitis (0.46%), were more frequent among older residents and males (2.31%) compared to females (1.81%). No manifestations were observed in individuals aged 5–30 years or among civil servants, traders, and students. The Ov16 IgG4 test detected no Onchocerca volvulus antibodies. Of the 1,022 black flies captured, none carried infective larvae (L3), indicating a 0% infectivity rate.This study highlights the success of ivermectin in reducing onchocerciasis prevalence and interrupting transmission. However, ongoing surveillance and public health education are crucial to prevent reinfection and maintain progress in these communities.
Public Health Evaluation of Prisoners' Demographics and Awareness of Communicable Diseases in Correction Center in South-South Nigeria
Authors: C.M.U Ajero
Published: January 2025

Communicable diseases are a significant public health concern in Nigerian custodial centers. This study evaluated the public health implications of prisoners’ demographics and their awareness of communicable diseases in a correctional center in South-South Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data on inmates' demographic characteristics and knowledge of six communicable diseases. Two hundred and nine (209) inmates who consented were randomly selected and self-administered the questionnaire. The data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. Demographic data, including age, sex, marital and educational status, pre-incarceration occupation, residence, and duration in prison, aligned with the prison registry. Results indicated that all inmates (100.0%) were aware of communicable diseases. Information sources included hospitals/health workers (48.3%), family/friends/inmates (37.3%), books/magazines/newspapers (11.0%), and radio/TV/internet (3.3%). Inmates demonstrated good knowledge of communicable diseases, with 87.1% identifying causes and 56.6% recognizing modes of transmission. Awareness levels were high for HIV/AIDS (100.0%), hepatitis (81.3%), COVID-19 (100.0%), malaria (100.0%), human intestinal parasite infections (66.0%), and tuberculosis (73.2%). Most respondents correctly identified the etiologic agents, though some incorrectly attributed HIV/AIDS (9.3%) and hepatitis (17.1%) to spiritual causes. Regarding prevention, all inmates (100.0%) knew the methods for HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and malaria. Awareness of hepatitis B prevention was 81.3%, while 66.0% and 73.2% identified preventive methods for human intestinal parasite infections and tuberculosis, respectively. This study highlights commendable awareness of communicable diseases among inmates, however, it revealed some misconceptions about its causes, control, and prevention., offering valuable insights for public health programs in correctional facilities.
A PREVALÊNCIA DOS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Rayzza da Silva , Santos André da Silva , Silva Francielle Rafaela dos Santos , Silva Wilson Antonio da , Correia Juliana Mendes
Published: January 2025

Os transtornos alimentares são caracterizados por desordens frequentes e recorrentes no ato de comer. Existem diferentes tipos de transtornos alimentares, mas um fator persistente para o seu desenvolvimento é o comportamento de preocupação excessiva com a massa corporal. O presente estudo, tem como objetivo compreender a prevalência de diferentes transtornos alimentares em uma sociedade contemporânea. O trabalho, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, seguindo seis etapas a) seleção da pergunta de pesquisa; b) busca na literatura; c) caracterização dos estudos; d) análise dos dados; e) interpretação dos resultados; f) síntese da revisão e a seguinte pergunta norteadora: quais os fatores que consistem na prevalência dos transtornos alimentares nos dias atuais? Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library 
Online (SCIELO). Após as buscas, leitura dos títulos e resumos, a amostra foi composta por 23 artigos que trataram de transtornos alimentares incluindo anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa e compulsão alimentar. Chama-se atenção a prevalência dos transtornos alimentares, bulimia nervosa, compulsão alimentar e anorexia nervosa em universitários. Entre os fatores para os transtornos alimentares em universitários tem-se: insatisfação com a imagem corporal, preocupação exagerada com o peso e forma corporal, descontrole alimentar seguido de restrição alimentar além de influência da mídia. Destarte, observando as diversas formas que um transtorno alimentar pode surgir em um indivíduo, são sempre necessários mais estudos que contribuam para o entendimento dos transtornos alimentares e sua prevalência nos dias atuais.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES DOS IDOSOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Larissa Maria de Souza , Meira Emyline Lucena de Freitas , Silva Maria Alessandra Maciel da , Veras Artemísia Ruth Arruda Lucena , Alves Viviany Andrea Meireles
Published: January 2025

A pandemia do COVID-19 constitui um desafio para toda população, evidenciando-se o grupo dos idosos, tendo em vista a susceptibilidade desse grupo populacional às complicações mais graves. Como forma de controle da infecção viral, adotou-se a estratégia do isolamento social, provocando alterações nos hábitos de vida pessoais. Dessa forma, emerge a hipótese de que o período pandêmico, que evidentemente constitui uma perturbação ambiental, poderia provocar mudanças nos hábitos alimentares. Considerando que os idosos já passam por mudanças nesse aspecto decorrentes dessa fase da vida, é importante direcionar maior atenção a este público. Por isso, objetivou-se compreender quais impactos causados pelo COVID-19 sobre os hábitos alimentares da população idosa.  Metodologicamente, optou-se pela revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada a pesquisa e a seleção dos artigos voltados à temática ora abordada. A pesquisa foi conduzida pela seguinte questão “Como a pandemia do COVID-19 influenciou no comportamento alimentar dos idosos?”. Com isso, a análise foi constituída de 5 artigos revisados, publicados nos anos de
 
2020 e 2021. As informações essenciais obtidas nos estudos foram descritas em uma tabela contendo: Autor/ Ano de publicação, Objetivo geral, Delineamento e Principais resultados referentes aos idosos. Com base na análise percebeu-se que o fator da alimentação dos idosos não se apresenta negativo diante da situação pandêmica, além disso, notou-se que os idosos possuíam uma concepção acerca da alimentação saudável, o que fez com que eles possuíssem mais cuidado quanto à isso. Em contrapartida, identificou-se que a pandemia confere repercussão negativa, associando com a supernutrição nessa população, destacando ainda a quarentena como um fator agravante. Portanto, depreende-se que a pandemia do COVID-19 exerceu pouca influência no comportamento alimentar dos idosos. Entretanto, faz-se necessário serem realizadas mais pesquisas voltadas aos idosos no que se refere ao impacto que as mudanças sociais decorrentes de situações atípicas podem causar em seus hábitos e comportamentos alimentares.
CONSEQUÊNCIA DO ABANDONO DE ANIMAIS PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA NA ZONA URBANA DA CIDADE DE SERRITA-PE
Authors: Neto Maria Mylena Angelina , Monte José Pinheiro do , Júnior Geraldo Martins de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

É frequente o abandono de animais no Brasil, assim como em toda a América Latina, a dependência e convivência desses com o homem trouxeram também consequências negativas que cresceram desordenadamente a cada dia, sendo elas o descaso e os maus tratos, tornando comuns nas ruas a presença de animais, sem o conforto que teriam em um lar. Desta forma, este trabalho objetivou analisar a percepção de moradores de um dos principais bairros da cidade de Serrita-PE sobre animais não domiciliados e suas consequências em espaços urbanos. A pesquisa foi executada a partir de uma análise de campo onde foram colhidas informações acerca das consequências do abandono de animais (cães e gatos) à saúde pública. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas com moradores, com representantes da vigilância sanitária e de uma ONG relacionada ao acolhimento e cuidado de animais em situação de rua. Dentre os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que dos 22 entrevistados da Vila São Miguel todos afirmaram a existência de animais que perambulam pelas ruas e muitos deles estão com algum tipo de doença e foram unânimes em dizer que é necessário a existência de um canil para o recolhimento desses animais. Além disso, constatou-se que a maioria possui mais cães (49%) do que gatos (32%), sendo observado que existem a domesticação de alguns outros animais (aves e anfíbios). Com relação a ONG Acode Patinhas, foi informado que medidas e cuidados são tomados, onde o trabalho é feito por um grupo de pessoas que trabalham voluntariamente, e se preocupam com o bem-estar animal. No tocante a Vigilância Sanitária, foi relatado que são recebidos pelo menos 4 casos (por mês) de animais com zoonoses, durante campanha as pessoas são advertidas através de palestras, visitas, panfletagem acerca da transmissão de doenças. O presente artigo analisou que o convívio social entre homem e pequenos animais atualmente é frequente, com isso, é necessário educar a população acerca das doenças zoonóticas e sua prevenção. Com esse trabalho foi possível compreender que há uma privação de instrução no que diz respeito a esses males. É essencial e precisa ser retificado, assim como colocado em prática políticas públicas que conscientizem as pessoas, em não tratar animais como seres insignificantes.
EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE: PALESTRA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE APRENDIZADO E PREVENÇÃO AO CÂNCER, COM ÊNFASE NO HPV
Authors: CASTRO ÍCARO FILLIPE DE ARAÚJO , ALENCAR ANDRESSA APARECIDA BEZERRA DE , SILVA JOSÉ SÉRGIO HERCULANO GOMES DA , CARVALHO VALTÉRCIO DE ALMEIDA , CASTRO YASMIM ALLINE DE ARAÚJO
Published: January 2025

A escola deve ser um espaço de construção de conhecimento e de formação da cidadania. Nesse sentido, aponta-se necessária a discussão de temas fundamentais, como a saúde em um aspecto amplo e interdisciplinar. Quando se fala em saúde, observa-se o câncer como um importante tema a ser debatido na educação básica, principalmente pela sua elevada taxa de incidência e mortalidade, com destaque nesse trabalho para o câncer de colo de útero e sua relação com o Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). Dessa forma, esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições de uma palestra para a construção de conhecimentos e atitudes acerca do câncer de colo do útero relacionado ao HPV. Para isso, realizou-se uma visita a uma turma de terceiro ano do ensino médio de uma instituição pública de ensino localizada em Uruçuí-PI, onde discentes foram convidados a participar da pesquisa. A confirmação da participação ocorreu somente após o aceite de um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) aos maiores de idade, e um Termo de Responsabilidade (TR) assinado pelos responsáveis dos menores de 18 anos. Após confirmação da participação, os discentes responderam a um questionário (Q1) com perguntas sobre sua percepção, bem como seus conhecimentos relacionados ao tema. Após esse momento, a palestra foi realizada, e um novo questionário aplicado (Q2), buscando-se avaliar aprendizados e relatar percepções dos participantes. Após a análise dos dados, aponta-se que apesar dos discentes consideraram muito importante a discussão de temas relacionados à saúde no seu contexto escolar, estas práticas se mostraram insuficientes, havendo um desperdício desse espaço como fonte informativa na prevenção de doenças, e na promoção de bem-estar aos estudantes. Por fim, percebe-se que a estratégia de ensino adotada foi exitosa, uma vez que contribuiu com o aprendizado para os temas abordados, bem como poderá servir como fator de estímulo à prevenção do HPV, e de suas consequências patológicas, como observado na fala de alguns dos participantes. No mais, observa-se a necessidade de realização de outros trabalhos que estimulem a discussão de temas relacionados à promoção da saúde, e que estes se integrem aos conteúdos escolares, com o reconhecimento do ambiente escolar como o local mais importante para a tomada de decisões que contribuem para a qualidade de vida do discente.
CONTAGEM DE CARBOIDRATO COMO PRINCIPAL ALIADO PARA DIMINUIÇÃO DA DOSAGEM DOS MEDICAMENTOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: COUTINHO EDWIGES RODRIGUES DANTAS , OLIVEIRA ADOLFO PINHEIRO DE , SILVA JONHANTAN CÉZAR INÁCIO DA , MORAES MARIA SUIANE DE
Published: January 2025

É amplamente reconhecido que o Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tem se agravado nos tempos atuais. Atualmente, existem várias estratégias disponíveis para o controle glicêmico, incluindo a contagem de carboidratos e o uso de medicamentos. No entanto, os medicamentos podem ter um custo alto e, além disso, podem causar danos se não forem combinados com a dieta adequada. Portanto, a estratégia nutricional deve ser a primeira opção a ser considerada. Objetiva-se com presente estudo, verificar como a contagem de carboidrato pode contribuir de forma significativa no controle da glicemia em paciente com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter qualitativo e exploratória. O estudo foi realizado no segundo semestre de 2023, a partir da pesquisa eletrônica nas bases de dados: SCIELO (Scientfic Electronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Científica e Técnica da América Latina e Caribe), MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online) e no portal PubMed. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Carbohydrates”, “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus” e “Sugar level” sendo associados com operador booleano AND. Como critérios de inclusão, foram inseridos artigos completos e originais publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2019-2023), em idiomas Português, Inglês ou Espanhol, considerou-se também, os que tratam de pesquisas com seres humanos. Foram excluídos os artigos com duplicidade nos bancos de dados e artigos não originais como artigo de revisão trabalhos de conclusão de curso, monografias, dissertações, teses, artigos publicados fora do intervalo de tempo estabelecido, e artigos que não tratam diretamente sobre a temática. As pesquisas demonstraram a efetividade da contagem de carboidratos, que além de ser uma ferramenta sem custos, assegura que os pacientes tenham uma melhor qualidade de vida, sem serem dependentes de altas doses de medicamentos antidiabéticos.
Особенности расширения струй электроракетного двигателя на низкой околоземной орбите
Authors: Твердохлебова Е. М. , Корсун А. Г.
Published: January 2025

При решении задач о разлете плазменных струй электроракетного двигателя в космосе необходимо учитывать влияние магнитного поля Земли на формирование плазменного потока. В работе показано, что под воздействием геомагнитного поля плазменные струи приобретают на некотором расстоянии от источника специфические трехмерные формы, двояковыпуклые плазменные лепестки — «корсуноиды». Сила такого воздействия определяется параметром электромагнитного взаимодействия — параметром Ампера, равного отношению масштаба поперечных электромагнитных сил к градиенту давления.
Метод построения низкоэнергетических траекторий выведения космического аппарата на орбиты искусственного спутника Луны
Authors: Бобер С. А. , Аксенов С. А.
Published: January 2025

В работе предлагается метод построения траекторий выведения космического аппарата на круговую полярную орбиту искусственного спутника Луны (ИСЛ), основанный на использовании свойств инвариантных многообразий решений круговой ограниченной задачи трех тел. Такой подход по сравнению с классическим гомановским переходом позволяет существенно сократить тормозной импульс за счет увеличения времени перелета. Процесс построения орбит перелета включает два этапа. На первом этапе производится анализ решений круговой ограниченной задачи трех тел, в результате которого выбираются наименее затратные варианты выхода на орбиту ИСЛ. На втором этапе в эфемеридной модели Солнечной системы строятся орбиты, соответствующие найденным вариантам и проходящие на заданном расстоянии от Земли. Разработанный метод применен для анализа возможностей перелетов на полярные орбиты ИСЛ высотой 150 км в 2030 г. Описаны варианты выхода на орбиту ИСЛ, соответствующие значениям тормозного импульса 619.5 и 623.3 м/с при продолжительности перелета 111 дней и 93 дня соответственно.
Методика построения управления космическими аппаратами с использованием методов обучения с подкреплением
Authors: Широбоков М. Г.
Published: January 2025

В работе формулируется методика сведения общей задачи оптимального управления космическими аппаратами к задаче машинного обучения с подкреплением. Методика включает метод оценки качества алгоритма управления на основе неравенств теории вероятностей. Представлена авторская программная библиотека для сведения задач оптимального управления к обучению с подкреплением. Рассматривается два примера применения методики. Предлагаемая методика может представлять интерес также для построения управления общими механическими системами.