bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyfrowe splątania
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

Wstęp do numeru poświęconego tematowi cyfrowych splątań. Punktem wyjścia do refleksji jest projekt Bena Josepha Andrewsa i Emmy Roberts pt. „Turbulence poświęconego doświadczeniu „jamas vu: „nagłego objawienia się rzeczywistości jako czegoś nieprawdziwego”.
All Hardware Sucks, All Software Sucks
Authors:   Xtreme Girl, Peplińska Lena , Radzewicz Laura
Published: November 2024

Esej duetu artystycznego Xtreme Girl poświęcony przechwyceniom wolnościowej kultury internetu przez późny kapitalizm, potencjałowi decentralizacji i mitom środowisk technologicznych.
THE APPLICATION OF DATA MINING AND OLAP TECHNOLOGIES IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Nazila Rahimova, Taleh Asgerov Nazila Rahimova, Taleh Asgerov , Isag Valiyev Isag Valiyev
Published: November 2024

The article examines the application of Data Mining and real-time Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) in healthcare. The calculation of analytical indicators and solving planning problems in healthcare are complex and multi-stage processes. The extraction of knowledge from large volumes of data accumulated in databases is referred to as Data Mining. Today, databases are measured in terabytes, containing strategically significant information. One of the most critical issues is determining methods for discovering important information within such vast amounts of data. Data Mining technology, by utilizing a set of analytical tools, helps to uncover relationships within large datasets and make predictions about future trends. Simply defined, Data Mining automatically identifies relevant patterns within databases. For many years, analysts manually recorded statistically significant relationships within databases. Today, Data Mining automates this process. The goal of Data Mining is to create decision-making models that predict future behavior based on the analysis of past actions. With the advent of computers and the rise of the digital information age, there have been changes in both the scale and complexity of existing problems in terms of analytical analysis. Advances in the storage, management, and examination of data have led to the emergence of a new field that promotes the development of bioinformatics and introduces analytical analysis and computational problems in the fields of biology and medicine.
Keywords: Data Mining, OLAP, database, factor analysis, healthcare network, multidimensional models.
Kajian Beberapa Status Hara Pada Areal Replanting Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Kebun Aek Nabara Utara Kecamatan Bilah Hulu
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Walida Hilwa , Arman Iman , Fitria Fitria , Sidabukke Simon Haholongan , Migusnawati Migusnawati , Ananto Ananto , Muzafri Al
Published: November 2024

Rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis) will experience a decrease in production as plants age and the nutrient content in the soil decreases. This study aims to find out the chemical properties of soil on plantations of rubber crops that are converted into palm and coconut crops. The research was conducted from Februari 2023 to Agustus 2024 at the palm coconut plantation of PTPN III Aek Nabara North Garden in Labuhanbatu district and analyzed in the Land Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Northern Sumatra. The methods used are observation methods, field sampling, and analysis in the laboratory to obtain quantitative data. Observation parameters include soil pH, C-organic, Total Nitrogen, Available P, Cation Interchange Capacity, and Base Fulness. The results of the survey showed that the level of soil fertility at the site of the research was included in the low category. The main limiting factor that causes the low fertility of the soil is the low content of organic material in the soil. In order to improve the fertility status of the ground at the research site for further planting, it is necessary to make efforts such as irrigation and fertilization, as well as the addition of organic materials, to make the availability of nutrients for plants more affordable. Keywords: replanting area, rubber plants, conversion, soil fertility, quantitative data
Gebyar Beasiswa Studi Bahasa Internasional untuk Umum
Authors: Zuhri Mohammad Noor , Lizamuddin Ahmad
Published: November 2024

blm ada
Rovatszerkesztői bevezető – A didaktika a digitális tananyagok és tanulási környezetek fejlesztésében
Authors: Fűzi Beatrix , Horváth László
Published: November 2024

A didaktika napjaink oktatásában betöltött szerepével foglalkozó sorozatunkat folytatja és gazdagítja új nézőpontokkal rovatunk legfrissebb írása.
Szerzőnk választ keres arra, hogy a digitális környezetben való tanulás szétfeszíti-e a didaktika kereteit, vagy kapaszkodókat ad-e hozzá? Elemzi, hogy milyen szerepet játszanak a didaktika alapelvei a tanulás sikeres támogatásában változó és változatos tanulási környezetekben. Rámutat arra, hogy a tantermi és a digitális környezetben folyó tanulás-tanítás megoldásai kölcsönösen átemelhetők és hasznosíthatók.
Várjuk Olvasóink véleményét, reflexióit a sorozat írásaira és a felvetett kérdésekre!
Beyond Clinical Care: The Role of Midwives in Providing Holistic Support through Continuity of Care - A Case Study
Authors: Nanda Pratama Putri  , Rabia Wahdah  , Nita Hestiyana  , Winda Maolinda
Published: November 2024

Continuity of care (COC) in midwifery is a model that emphasizes a continuous and trusting relationship between a midwife and a woman throughout her pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, and beyond. This approach fosters holistic support, encompassing not only clinical care but also emotional, psychological, and social well-being. This case study explores the role of midwives in providing such comprehensive care within the COC framework. This study presents the case of Mrs. A, a 22-year-old primiparous woman who received COC midwifery care at TPMB Delima Winda Maolinda in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia. The care spanned her pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, newborn care, and family planning counseling. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews during midwifery care encounters. The study highlights the various dimensions of care provided, including antenatal check-ups, childbirth assistance, postpartum monitoring, newborn care education, and family planning guidance. It also explores the challenges and benefits of implementing COC in this particular context. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the positive impact of COC midwifery care on maternal and neonatal outcomes. The continuous support and personalized guidance provided by the midwife contributed to Mrs. A's emotional well-being, facilitated informed decision-making, and promoted healthy behaviors. This study underscores the importance of COC in midwifery practice and its potential to enhance the overall quality of care for women and their newborns.
Emerging technologies and applications in multimodality imaging for ischemic heart disease: current state and future of artificial intelligence
Authors: Chandra Sekar Praveen Kumar , Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
Published: November 2024

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major global health issue, frequently resulting in myocardial infarction and ischemic cardiomyopathy. Prompt and precise diagnosis is essential to avert complications such as heart failure and sudden cardiac death. Although invasive coronary angiography remains the gold standard for high-risk patients, noninvasive multimodality imaging is becoming more prevalent for those at low-to-intermediate risk. This review evaluated the current state of multimodality imaging in IHD, including echocardiography, nuclear cardiology, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) angiography, and invasive coronary angiography. Each modality has distinct strengths and limitations, and their complementary use provides a comprehensive assessment of cardiac health. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into imaging workflows holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. AI algorithms can optimize image acquisition, processing, and interpretation of complex imaging data. Emerging technologies like 4D flow MRI, molecular imaging, and hybrid systems [e.g., positron emission tomography (PET)/MRI, PET/CT] integrate anatomical, functional, and molecular data, providing comprehensive insights into cardiac pathology and potentially revolutionizing the management of IHD. This review also explored the clinical applications and impact of multimodality imaging on patient outcomes, emphasizing its role in improving diagnostic precision and guiding therapeutic decisions. Future directions include AI-driven decision support systems and personalized medicine approaches. Addressing regulatory and ethical challenges, such as data privacy and algorithm transparency, is crucial for the broader adoption of these advanced technologies. This review highlighted the transformative potential of AI-enhanced multimodality imaging in improving the diagnosis and management of IHD.
Bio-mimetic strategies to re-activate apoptotic cell death for cancer treatments
Authors: Venerando Andrea , Lovison Denise , De Marco Rossella
Published: November 2024

Apoptosis is a crucial process to maintain the correct balance between healthy cells and committed-to-death cells in every tissue. The internal (or mitochondrial) and external (or death receptor) pathways are responsible for driving a series of molecular events that lead to apoptosis by releasing pro-apoptotic proteins, such as B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) homology 3 (BH3)-only proteins and second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases/diablo inhibitor of apoptosis protein-binding mitochondrial protein (SMAC/DIABLO), that in turn activate the caspase family of proteases. By counterbalancing the apoptogenic machinery, anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family members turn off pro-apoptotic signalling, favouring cell survival, a circumstance that is particularly pronounced in tumour cells in which apoptosis is deranged. Therefore, targeting the defective apoptotic process has become a viable therapeutic option for the treatment of several cancers and much effort is being made in the research and development of effective compounds. This review discussed and updated the most promising therapeutic strategies that target deranged apoptosis process in cancer by mimicking the pro-apoptotic effects of BH3-only and SMAC/DIABLO proteins.
Review of hemp components as functional feed and food ingredients: impact on animal product quality traits and nutritional value
Authors: Papatzimos Georgios , Kasapidou Eleni
Published: November 2024

This review examined the potential of hemp components as functional feed and food ingredients, focusing on their impact on the quality and nutritional value of animal products. Following hemp legalization, there was growing interest in its potential to enhance animal diets and processed animal products due to its rich nutritional profile, including high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), essential amino acids, and fibre. Incorporating hemp components into feed for monogastric animals, particularly poultry, improved lipid stability, sensory attributes, and the fatty acid composition of meat and eggs. Hemp supplementation for ruminants, especially in goats, increased PUFA and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content in milk, improved meat tenderness, and enhanced oxidative stability. However, research on hemp supplementation for pigs and beef remained limited, indicating the need for further exploration of these species. Hemp cake, rich in protein, fibre, and essential fatty acids, was the most widely used hemp component due to its economic viability, nutritional benefits, and sustainability, contributing to improved meat and milk quality. Regulatory concerns about the transfer of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) residues in the produced animal products restricted the use of hemp biomass. In processed animal products, hemp components were studied for their potential to enhance nutritional value, replace animal fats, and serve as natural preservatives. Although they improved the fatty acid profile and antioxidant properties of meat products, challenges such as textural changes and increased lipid oxidation needed to be addressed for optimal use. Limited studies on dairy products indicated promising nutritional enhancements, but textural issues could impact consumer acceptance. In conclusion, hemp components show significant potential for improving the quality and nutritional value of animal products. Further research is necessary to address regulatory, sensory, and formulation challenges and to expand their application across different animal species and processed animal products.
Grooving in Christ
Authors: Situmeang Aulia Simon Partogi
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini hendak melihat signifikansi Kristus di dunia dengan menggunakan metafora musik jazz. Di dalam wacana teologi, telah banyak karya yang membicarakan tentang hubungan antara jazz dan teologi Kristen. Akan tetapi, penekanannya kerap berfokus hanya kepada relevansi metafora ini dalam kehidupan etis Kristen. Tulisan ini hendak memperdalam percakapan tersebut dalam terang pertanyaan penelitian: bagaimana metafora jazz dapat mengamplifikasi tidak hanya percakapan tentang kehidupan Kristen sebagai tubuh Kristus, tetapi juga realitas hubungan ciptaan dan Pencipta yang termediasi di dalam Kristus? Saya berargumen bahwa kendati metafora jazz memiliki kontribusi yang penting bagi kehidupan Kristen, percakapan keduanya harus dimulai dengan pembicaraan tentang hubungan jazz dengan Kristus. Untuk mendukung argumen ini, tulisan ini pertama-tama akan membahas tentang bagaimana metafora jazz telah dan dapat menjadi berguna bagi teologi. Kemudian, tulisan ini akan berfokus kepada improvisasi, sebagai salah satu hal yang sangat esensial bagi jazz, dan memetakan bagian yang menurut tulisan ini dapat digunakan dalam teologi. Setelah itu, tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana metafora jazz dihubungkan dengan percakapan tentang Kristus, dan mengapa pembahasan ini dapat mengamplifikasi percakapan tentang metafora jazz dan kehidupan etis Kristen
 
This article aims to take a look at the significance of Christ in the world through the metaphor of jazz music. In theological discourse, there had been many studies conducted on the relationship between jazz and Christian theology. However, those studies are often focused on the metaphor’s relevance for the Christian ethical life. This article thus deepens the conversation through the research question: how can jazz metaphor amplify not just the discourse regarding Christian life as the body of Christ, but also the reality of the Creator-creation relationship mediated in Christ? I argue here that despite its significance to the Christian life, the discourse between jazz and theology should first begin with the relationship between jazz metaphor and Christ. To prove this argument, this article would first discuss how jazz methapor has and can be used for theology. Then, it would drive its attention to improvisation, which is one of the most essential element in jazz, and dwelve within its components that this article thinks can be utilized theologically. Afterwards, it would articulate how jazz methapor can be associated to the Christological discussion, and why this can amplify the discourse between jazz methapor and the Christian ethical life.
Pengaruh Displin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo
Authors: Lakodi Siti Fatmah , Ilato Rosman , Hasiru Roy , Panigoro Meyko , Popoi Irina , Halid Risca Marsanti
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning discipline on learning outcomes in class XI economic subjects at SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the Expost-Facto research method. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to Class XI students at SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City. The number of sample withdrawals in this study amounted to 35 respondents. Data analysis techniques using simple linear regression. The results showed that there was an influence of learning discipline on the results of economics subjects in class XI at SMA Negeri 2 Gorontalo City. The magnitude of the effect of Learning Discipline on Learning Outcomes is 24% while the remaining 76% is influenced by variables not examined.
Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII A di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Mohamad Novita , Panigoro Meyko , Gani Imam Prawiranegara , Mahmud Melizubaida , Damiti Fatmawaty , Tambengi Wulan Mayasari , Kasim Mamang
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research was to improve students' learning outcomes in Integrated Social Science through the use of educational video media. Researchers as teachers supported by Integrated Social Studies teachers as partners or observers. This research was carried out in 2 cycles over 4 sessions, where each cycle lasted 2 sessions. Each cycle has 4 phases consisting of Planning, Implementation, Observation/Monitoring and Reflection. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, tests to determine student learning outcomes and documentation.  The results of the study showed an improvement in students' learning outcomes in cycle I, where 15 students achieved the passing grade and the highest score was 80. The test was then continued in Cycle II with a slight enhancement, which showed an improvement in students' learning outcomes whore 29 students achieved the grade, and the highest score was 90.
Analisis Peran Petani Tambak Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Diu Arjiton , Popoi Irina , Bumulo Frahma , Mahmud Melizubaida , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: November 2024

This study aims 1) to determine the role of pond farmers in enhancing the productivity of milkfish and shrimp, 2) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in pond farming, and 3) to determine the impact of the ponds on the economic income and welfare of the community of Patuhu village. The study adopted a qualitative approach. The result indicated that the role of pond farmers in enhancing pond productivity has a positive impact. It is necessary to optimize available resources, such as human resources, for innovations that are cultivated to support the progress of the pond. Then, the supporting factors of the pond business include, first, the type of fish seeds used, second, natural factors (weather), third, technological factors (fertilizers). Then, the inhibiting factors in the pond business include: First, the difficulty of getting non-organic fertilizers, second, diseases and pests, third, weather (drought). In addition, the income enhancement is the result of the work of the farmers, where the employment opportunities provided by the pond farmers have changed the lives of people who work as farmers or pond managers and those who work for the company. Pond farmers consist of teenagers or adults and who are married or unmarried. In conclusion, productivity is a process of improving the results to be achieved, where the results of the ponds in Patuhu village have changed. In running a pond business, pond farmers encounter many things, such as supporting and inhibiting factors. The inhibiting factors are difficulty in getting fertilizer, hot weather, pests and diseases. Then, pond farmers' role in enhancing the community's economic income has a very positive impact. In this case, the employment opportunities provided by pond farmers have resulted in a notable positive impact on the individuals engaged in various roles such as cultivators, pond managers, and company employees. In brief, all of this has brought changes to them. Finally, the outcomes derived from pond farmers contribute to the overall prosperity of the community, enabling children to attend school and ansuring their daily necessities are adequately provided for.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Aplikasi Marketplace Shopee (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Authors: Adiansyah Muh Fahri , Arham Muhammad Amir , Maruwae Abdurahim , Abdul Irawati , Hasiru Roy , Kasim Mamang
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction in the Shopee marketplace application among students of the Department of Economic Education, Gorontalo State University. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to students majoring in economics education. The number of samples drawn in this research was 90 respondents. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that product quality has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction in the Shopee Marketplace Application among students majoring in Economic Education, Gorontalo State University. From the results of calculating the coefficient of determination, it shows that R squere is 0.891, which means that 89.1% of the variability regarding Consumer Satisfaction in the Shopee Marketplace Application can be explained by Product Quality, while the remaining 11% is influenced by other variables that were not studied.
Peran Dinas Pariwisata Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Pala Rahmatia , Popoi Irina , Mahmud Melizubaida , Panigoro Meyko , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out how the Government Management in the Savings and Loans Village This study aimed to determine the Role of the Tourism Department in Boosting the Economy in Gorontalo City. The data sources used in this research were primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques used Bungin's theory (2019:229), which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research results indicate a relationship between the Role of the Tourism Department in Boosting the Economy in the City of Gorontalo, as evidenced by the interviews and observations results. The results show the emergence of benefits for the local economy and increased job opportunities businesses for the surrounding community.Keywords: Government Management and Savings and Loans Village Economic Program
Pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Konamukan Kecamatan Bunobogu Kabupaten Buol Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Cahyani Ira , Bumulo Frahmawati , Sudirman Sudirman , Hafid Radia , Damiti Fatmawaty
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of village fund allocation on the community welfare in Konamukan Village, Bunobogu Subdistrict, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research employs a quantitative approac with 70 respondents who are residents of Konamukan Village. The data collection sources included observation, distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was simple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it is shown that Village Fund Allocation has a positive and significant influence on the commnity welfare in Konamukan Village, Bunobogu Subdistrict, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi Povince. This result indicates that the allocation of village funds can improve community welfare. From these research results, conclusions can be drawn that provide answers to the problems formulated in this research.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DEPRESSOR ADDITIVE BASED ON BIODEGRADABLE CHITOSAN FOR DIESEL FUEL
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, J.E. Saidov , G.A. Ikhtiyarova ,   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

For the first time in scientific research, effective compositions of copolymers based on environmentally friendly aminopolysaccharide chitosan and acrylic acid and styrene were developed and scientifically based. The scientific significance of the research results was explained by the fact that a copolymer was obtained from acrylic and styrene.
PREPARATION FOR EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY BASED ON DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING OF FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS
Authors:   Doctoral student of the National Institute of Educational Pedagogy named after Kori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, qizi Gulyamova Aziza Otabek
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the types of critical thinking, critical thinking in the preparation of future primary school teachers, and critical thinking is the concept of objective thinking, which combines various types of human intelligence.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAX ACCOUNTING IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE BASICS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Associate Professor of Termiz State University, Candidate of Economics, Uzbekistan, Kudratovich Kadirov Bahadir
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical basis of the specific features and improvement of direct and indirect tax accounting in Uzbekistan, studies the electronic software procedures for calculating and collecting taxes based on the digital economy, and defines the role and tasks of tax accounting. Conclusions and suggestions for the study are given.
THE CURRENT STATE OF STUDENT PREPARATION FOR PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Assistant of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Zinatdinovna Sayimbetova Nasiba
Published: November 2024

This article explores the current state of student preparation for project activities within educational institutions, emphasizing its critical role in fostering effective learning and skill development. By examining traditional and modern approaches to student preparation, we identify key challenges that hinder student engagement and success in project-based learning environments. Ultimately, this article aims to encourage educational stakeholders to prioritize effective preparation strategies, ensuring that students are adequately equipped to tackle complex projects and thrive in their academic and professional pursuits.
THЕ INFLUЕNСЕ ОF MОBILЕ РHОNЕ АDDIСTIОN IN РRЕSСHООL СHILDRЕN ОN THЕ СHILD'S MЕNTАL HЕАLTH
Authors:   Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages named after I. Ibrat, Teacher of the Department of Humanities and Physical Education, Uzbekistan, Nabijonovna Atabayeva Nargisa
Published: November 2024

In rесеnt yеаrs, mоbilе рhоnе usаgе hаs inсrеаsеd асrоss аll аgе grоuрs, inсluding рrеsсhооl сhildrеn. Whilе thеsе dеviсеs саn bе еduсаtiоnаl аnd еntеrtаining, еxсеssivе usе саn lеаd tо mоbilе рhоnе аddiсtiоn, whiсh роsеs signifiсаnt risks tо yоung сhildrеn’s mеntаl hеаlth. This аrtiсlе еxаminеs thе fасtоrs соntributing tо mоbilе рhоnе аddiсtiоn in рrеsсhооlеrs, inсluding thе lurе оf digitаl dеviсеs, limitеd sеlf-rеgulаtiоn skills, аnd раrеnts' rоlе in digitаl intеrасtiоn. It furthеr еxрlоrеs thе nеgаtivе imрасts оn соgnitivе, еmоtiоnаl, аnd sосiаl dеvеlорmеnt, suсh аs аttеntiоn sраn rеduсtiоn, еmоtiоnаl instаbility, sосiаl isоlаtiоn, аnd slеер disturbаnсеs. Tо mitigаtе thеsе risks, thе аrtiсlе suggеsts strаtеgiеs fоr раrеnts, еduсаtоrs, аnd саrеgivеrs, suсh аs sеtting bоundаriеs, еnсоurаging аltеrnаtivе асtivitiеs, mоdеling rеsроnsiblе usе, аnd fоstеring а bаlаnсеd аррrоасh tо tесhnоlоgy. Inсrеаsеd аwаrеnеss аnd рrоасtivе intеrvеntiоns аrе еssеntiаl tо рrоmоtе hеаlthiеr digitаl hаbits аnd рrоtесt yоung сhildrеn’s mеntаl hеаlth during сritiсаl dеvеlорmеntаl stаgеs.
THЕ RОLЕ ОF INTЕRАCTIVЕ MЕTHОDS АND THЕ NЕCЕSSITY ОF THЕIR USЕ IN MОDЕRN ЕDUCАTIОNАL CОNDITIОNS
Authors:   Nаmаngаn Stаtе Institutе оf Fоrеign Lаnguаgеs nаmеd аftеr I. Ibrаt, Tеаchеr оf thе Dераrtmеnt оf Humаnitiеs аnd Рhysicаl Еducаtiоn, Uzbekistan, о’g’li Sаtvоldiyеv Fаxriddin Аkbаrаli
Published: November 2024

Intеrаctivе tеаching mеthоds hаvе bеcоmе indisреnsаblе in mоdеrn еducаtiоn, drivеn by thе nееd tо еngаgе studеnts аctivеly аnd fоstеr criticаl thinking, cоllаbоrаtiоn, аnd crеаtivity. Unlikе trаditiоnаl mеthоds thаt rеly оn раssivе lеаrning, intеrаctivе mеthоds—such аs grоuр discussiоns, cоllаbоrаtivе рrоjеcts, аnd digitаl tооls—crеаtе dynаmic аnd studеnt-cеntеrеd clаssrооms. This аrticlе еxаminеs thе rоlе оf intеrаctivе tеаching mеthоds in еducаtiоn tоdаy, еxрlоrеs thеir bеnеfits аnd chаllеngеs, аnd highlights thе nеcеssity оf intеgrаting thеsе mеthоds tо mееt thе dеmаnds оf а rарidly еvоlving еducаtiоnаl lаndscаре. With а fоcus оn рrаcticаl аррlicаtiоns, this аnаlysis illustrаtеs hоw intеrаctivе mеthоds еnhаncе еngаgеmеnt, dеереn lеаrning, аnd bеttеr рrераrе studеnts fоr thе mоdеrn wоrld.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH NON-RHEUMATIC MYOCARDITIS IN THE SAMARKAND REGION FROM 2022-2023
Authors:   Bolalar kasalliklari propedevtikasi kafedrasi assistenti, Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Samarqand, Uzbekistan, Miyassarovna Qodirova Marhabo
Published: November 2024

In the Cardio-Rheumatology Department of the Samarkand Regional Multidisciplinary Pediatric Clinical Center, we examined clinical and electrocardiographic analyses of 50 young children diagnosed with non-rheumatic myocarditis (NM) over the years 2022-2023. Results show that 86% of these young patients had a history of acute respiratory infections.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN TEACHING WRITING
Authors:   Doctoral student of Englishphilology Department, National University of Uzbekistan, 100174, University street, 4th house, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Davidova Sayyora
Published: November 2024

Inclusive education focuses on integrating students with a range of abilities and needs into mainstream classrooms, ensuring equal opportunities for academic achievement. This article examines the role of inclusive education in writing instruction, emphasizing strategies that enable all students, irrespective of their challenges, to engage in and benefit from the writing process. It discusses key approaches such as differentiated instruction, assistive technology, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), and collaborative learning, all of which contribute to fostering an inclusive writing environment. Differentiated instruction adapts teaching techniques to meet diverse student needs, while assistive technologies like text-to-speech and speech-to-text support students with disabilities in overcoming writing challenges. UDL provides flexible methods to engage students and offer various ways to express ideas, ensuring writing assignments cater to different learning preferences. Collaborative learning further enhances writing skills by facilitating peer feedback and idea sharing. Drawing on qualitative research, case studies, and educator interviews, this article illustrates how inclusive practices can empower all students to become confident, skilled writers. Although challenges like insufficient resources and the need for continued teacher development remain, the advantages of inclusive writing instruction are evident, creating an environment where all students can excel academically and build essential communication skills.
THE MAIN FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF POTTERY CRAFTS OF CENTRAL SOGD
Authors:   Samarqand Arxtologiya institute tayanch doktoranti, Uzbekistan, Nigora Maxkamova
Published: November 2024

This article describes the changes that occurred in the pottery craft of the ancient Central Sugdian world. In general, with the introduction of the Hellenistic culture into the Sogd region, the shape of pottery changes radically. Bowls, plates, and glasses of various sizes are produced, and most of the vessels are given red angob on the inside and outside, and the surface is scratched and polished on special pottery tools. Such dishes can be found not only in Central Asia, but also in the countries of the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Iran, India, and the Middle East. In this period, the impact of the changes in the political, social, economic, and spiritual life of Central Sogd on the pottery craft, as well as the main reasons and characteristics of the development of the pottery craft, and the impact of historical processes on these changes are discussed.
SYNERGY IN SECURITY: EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY THE ARMED FORCES OF NIGERIA IN COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM
Authors:   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Gogogwute Okwudiwa , Musa Dr. M. O. ,   Department of Cybersecurity, Faculty of Computing, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

In the face of evolving security threats, the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) stand at a critical juncture, where the echoes of gunfire meet the whispers of diplomacy. This study delves into the heart of Nigeria's counter-extremism efforts, examining the AFN's journey from traditional military approaches to a symphony of collaborative strategies. Through an extensive literature review, the study unravels the tapestry of stakeholder engagement woven by the AFN in their quest to combat violent extremism. This research navigates the complex terrain of Nigeria's security landscape, exploring how the AFN has transformed from a lone sentinel to a conductor of a diverse orchestra of stakeholders. It analyses key initiatives such as the National Security Strategy and the National Action Plan for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism, viewing them as scores that guide this intricate performance of national security. The study reveals a narrative of progress punctuated by persistent challenges. It found that while the AFN has successfully harmonized efforts with civil society, religious leaders, and international partners, discordant notes of mistrust and resource constraints continue to resonate. The analysis uncovers the delicate balance the AFN must maintain – striking a chord between military might and community engagement, between national sovereignty and international collaboration. Emerging from our review is a portrait of an armed force in transition, learning to wield soft power alongside hard power. The study identifies innovative practices where the AFN has successfully bridged divides, creating unexpected alliances in the fight against extremism. However, we also highlight the unfinished symphony – areas where the collaboration falls short of its potential. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on military transformation in the face of asymmetric threats. By examining the AFN's collaborative strategies, it provides insights applicable not only to Nigeria but to armed forces globally grappling with similar security challenges. As the AFN continues to compose its response to violent extremism, this research offers both a reflection on its current performance and a prelude to future harmonies in national security efforts.
HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTIONS AND REFUGEES' WELFARE
Authors:   A Post-graduate Student of City University, Cambodia, Osazuwa Christopher M.
Published: November 2024

The extraordinary magnitude of population displacement, stemming from conflict, persecution, and natural disasters, has exerted significant strain on international organizations, governments, and civil society. Humanitarian interventions, involving various actions undertaken by these entities, are essential in supplying refugees with vital resources, protective measures, and possibilities to endure and reconstruct their lives. This study thoroughly evaluates the influence of humanitarian interventions on refugee welfare, investigating their roles and impacts, addressing their challenges and triumphs, and offering policy recommendations to enhance refugee welfare through more effective humanitarian initiatives. The research design is qualitative, employing secondary data sources including scholarly publications, policy documents, and reports from international organizations and NGOs. Data and visualizations from Our World in Data were utilized to examine trends and patterns in refugee welfare, encompassing access to fundamental requirements, protection, healthcare, education, livelihoods, and psychosocial assistance. The results underscore the substantial influence of humanitarian efforts on refugee well-being, as demonstrated by the examination of the Syrian and Rohingya refugee crises. The graphical representation depicts the significant spike in asylum applicants resulting from these crises and the extent of dislocation experienced by impacted populations. The study highlights the necessity of ongoing and extensive humanitarian aid to meet the varied requirements of refugees, encompassing shelter, nutrition, healthcare, psychosocial support, and protection. The study indicates that humanitarian interventions are essential for improving refugee welfare; nonetheless, hurdles remain, including resource limitations, coordination difficulties, and the necessity to transition from short-term relief to long-term development. Recommendations encompass enhancing global alliances, ensuring equitable burden-sharing, integrating long-term development goals, refining legislative frameworks, prioritizing vulnerable populations, and investigating novel finance options.
Analisis Effect Size Penggunaan E-magazine Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Chairatul Umamah  , Nurul Hasanah  , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keefektivan penerapan media E-Magazine berbasis inquiry terbimbing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Grup Desain. dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yakni kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. kelompok kontrol merupakan kelas yang hanya menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing saja, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen merupakan kelas yang menggunakan media e-magazine berbasisi inkuiri terbimbing. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes berupa 10 soal pilihan ganda. Analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mempunyai mean pretest sebesar 27,50 dengan standar deviasi 10, sedangkan kelompok kontrol memiliki mean pretest sebesar 37,50 dengan standar deviasi 16,533. Uji normalitas (Shapiro-Wilk) menegaskan bahwa data pretest dan postest dari kedua kelompok mengikuti distribusi normal (p > 0,05). Uji homogenitas varians Levene menunjukkan bahwa varians data pretest dan posttest terdistribusi secara homogen (p > 0,05) yang mengindikasikan memenuhi asumsi uji statistik parametrik. Uji t sampel independen menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor postest yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol (p = 0,000). Nilai keefektifan penggunaan media pada hasil belajar siswa diperoleh nilai (1.8) dengan kategori cukup tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media e-magazine berbasis inkuiri terbimbing efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Komik Pendekatan Saintifik Berbasis Berpikir Kritis Siswa Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Rania Yuniati  , Lukman Nulhakim  , Lulu Tunjung Biru
Published: November 2024

Berpikir kritis di pembelajaran IPA berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka perlu ditekankan ada pada siswa. Berpikir kritis menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang ditemukan kurang muncul pada siswa dibeberapa SMP Negeri di Kota Serang khususnya konten belajar pernapasan manusia, disebabkan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dipakai guru kurang memberikan stimulus untuk siswa berpikir secara kritis. Mengingat pentingnya berpikir kritis untuk menjadikan siswa pribadi bertanggung jawab atas keputusan yang diambil, maka berpikir kritis dapat dimunculkan melalui pemilihan media pembelajaran interaktif salah satunya melalui media komik digital. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menghasilkan komik digital pendekatan saintifik berbasis berpikir kritis sistem pernapasan manusia yang valid dan mencapai tingkat respon siswa yang baik. Metode yang digunakan Research and Development (R&D). Model yang diadopsi model 4D Thiagarajan dibatasi menjadi tiga tahapan define, design, dan develop. Sampel siswa yang digunakan 45 siswa kelas VIII SMP. Instrumen yang digunakan angket validasi dan angket respon siswa berbentuk pernyataan yang menggunakan skala likert 1-4. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan angket. Hasil persentase validasi komik digital "sangat valid", akumulasi dari validator materi 92,42%, validator media 92,52%, dan validator praktisi 85,52%. Hasil tingkat respon siswa secara rata-rata mendapatkan persentase 81,90% "sangat positif". Mengindikasikan bahwa komik digital efektif dan mampu memunculkan berpikir kritis siswa.
Penerapan Familiar Auditory Sensory Training Pada Pasien Stroke Dengan Masalah Penurunan Kesadaran di Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Safira Ekatiara Siva , Widigdo Dwi Ari Murti , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Sarwono Bambang , Roatib Ali
Published: November 2024

Stroke dapat menyebabkan penurunan kesadaran bahkan bisa berakibat fatal atau kematian. Pasien stroke dengan tingkat kesadaran yang rendah memerlukan penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi tambahan yakni dengan memberikan stimulasi sensori berupa stimulasi sensori auditori. Salah satu terapi stimulasi sensori auditori yaitu dengan metode Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif mulai dari pengkajian hingga evaluasi. Setelah dilakukan terapi FAST menunjukkan hasil adanya perubahan tingkat kesadaran pada seluruh pasien dari hari pertama hingga hari ketiga dari skor GCS terendah 5 (sopor) sedangkan tertingginya 9 (somnolen) menjadi terendah 8 (somnolen) sedangkan skor tertingginya adalah 14 (composmenstis). Selain itu, tanda-tanda vital pasien pun berada dalam batas normal. Dalam mengelola pasien dengan penurunan tingkat kesadaran khususnya pada pasien stroke, perawat perlu melakukan terapi FAST. Terapi ini membantu mempercepat pemulihan tingkat kesadaran. Pasien stroke dengan penurunan kesadaran sebaiknya diberikan terapi FAST.
A Concept Analysis: Tenacity of Post-Stroke Patients in Rehabilitation Programs
Authors: Anderson Elisa
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a major global health issue, with rehabilitation offering significant benefits. However, adherence is often compromised. Tenacity, defined by persistence and determination, is essential for effective rehabilitation but is often overlooked and poorly evaluated in clinical settings. This analysis aims to clarify the concept of tenacity in post-stroke rehabilitation and assess its impact on outcomes. Walker and Avant's eight-step framework is used to examine tenacity, drawing data from relevant stroke rehabilitation literature. The analysis reveals that tenacity has several key attributes, including adaptability, self-motivation, determination, perseverance, resilience, and persistence. Antecedents of tenacity include factors such as the severity of the stroke, family support, and access to rehabilitation resources. High levels of tenacity lead to improved rehabilitation outcomes, such as enhanced mobility and quality of life. Tenacity is an essential component in the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients that can significantly improve rehabilitation outcomes. A better understanding of tenacity can aid healthcare professionals in designing more effective interventions to support patients in their rehabilitation programs. Further research is needed to develop valid and reliable tools for assessing tenacity and to evaluate interventions that can enhance patient tenacity.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa Sekolah Menegah Pertama
Authors: Pasaribu Grace , Siagian Nurhayati
Published: November 2024

Pengetahuan gizi  dapat membantu remaja  menentukan makanan bergizi dan memahami makanan yang tidak sehat yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik mengenai gizi secara benar akan berpengaruh pada sikap remaja dalam kebiasaan makan yang apabila hal itu tidak disadari mengakibatkan risiko-risiko kesehatan yang akan mereka alami di kemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi seimbang pada anak SMP kelas VII dan VIII di Perguruan Advent Parompong. pada penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ialah korelasi deskriptif. Penelitian memakai metode studi yaitu cross sectional menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa SMP kelas VII dan VIII di Perguruan Advent Parompong. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan bahwa hasil rata-rata pengetahuan itu sebesar 77,8%, dan hasil rata-rata dari sikap itu sebanyak 81,6%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah  dalam hal tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dan sikap gizi seimbang sebanyak 0,814. Disimpulkan  hasil penelitian dalam hal sikap tentang gizi seimbang tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan . Selanjutnya saran bagi responden  untuk tetap mempertahankan atau bahkan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap.
Kata Kunci : Gizi Seimbang, Sikap, Pengetahuan
Causas de Abandono y Estrategias de Permanencia de Estudios Universitarios en Modalidad Virtual: Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Medellín Rodríguez Evangelina , Estrada de León Adriana Loreley
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores más significativos sobre abandono y estrategias de permanencia en programas de pregrado en modalidad virtual a que se hace referencia en la literatura académica en los últimos cinco años. Se efectuó una revisión de las bases de datos más utilizadas en el ámbito educativo y científico en idioma español. La información recabada se analizó de manera sistemática en base a un enfoque de análisis temático para determinar y categorizar los diferentes factores que dan origen al abandono en estudiantes universitarios. Los hallazgos atienden a causas personales que comprenden aspectos, laborales, familiares, de salud, así como habilidades académicas del estudiante como los más significativos. Entre las propuestas más recurrentes para favorecer la permanencia se encuentran la asesoría académica, estrategias para fomentar la autonomía en los estudiantes, y el diseño de cursos que integren recursos con tendencias tecnológicas actuales para ofrecer programas más didácticos, dinámicos y de mejor calidad.
Hallazgos ultrasonográficos y resultados postquirúrgicos en pacientes con acretismo placentario: Aplicación de la escala PAS (2021-2023)
Authors: Castrejon Giles Dra. Lia Miriam , Martinez Velez Dra. Itzel Alejandra
Published: November 2024

El acretismo placentario es una complicación obstétrica grave caracterizada por la adherencia anormal de la placenta al útero, lo que genera riesgos de hemorragia y la necesidad de intervenciones quirúrgicas como la histerectomía. Este estudio retrospectivo analizó 27 pacientes diagnosticadas con acretismo placentario en el Hospital General "Dr. Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez" entre 2021 y 2023. Se evaluaron hallazgos ultrasonográficos y resultados postquirúrgicos, además de la eficacia de la escala PAS (Placenta Accreta Spectrum) en la predicción del riesgo de esta condición. Los resultados mostraron que el 100% de las pacientes presentaron lagos placentarios en el ultrasonido, mientras que solo el 29.6% mostró una mala interfase útero-placentaria. La inserción placentaria baja se observó en el 77.7% de los casos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la evaluación ultrasonográfica, combinada con la escala PAS, mejora la planificación quirúrgica y reduce complicaciones. Se concluye que se requieren estudios adicionales para validar la escala en la población mexicana.
Nota Técnica n. 114 (Disoc) : Domicílios unipessoais e pobreza no Brasil pós-pandemia
Authors: Souza Pedro H. G. Ferreira de , Maciel Fabio Bentz
Published: November 2024

Apresenta os resultados de diferentes especificações de modelos para prever a probabilidade de que um indivíduo seja morador de domicílio unipessoal a partir de características geográficas e individuais.