bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling Organizational Performance Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia: Feature Extraction
Authors: Laily Nur , Wahyuni Dewi Urip , Koesmono Teman , Sari Juwita
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of knowledge sharing and Organizational Learning on Innovation and Organizational Performance, the innovation role as a mediator of knowledge sharing and Organizational.

 

Theoretical framework:  Good organizational learning affects organizational performance (Kittikunchotiwut, 2020). Besides, the company need not only source for information from the external environment. Rather, it also needs to search internally to create new ideas and organizational learning conducive and acceptable to the employees (Millmore, 2007). knowledge sharing in the organization ultimately contributes to employee performance Buckley & Carter (2002).

 

Design/methodology/approach: This is causality research with a sample comprising of 217 managers of manufacturing companies in East Java, Indonesia. Primary data were obtained using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed using the PLS-SEM approach. Structural equation modeling is employed to explain the relationship between variables and the mediating effects.

 

Findings:  The results showed knowledge sharing and organizational learning had a direct effect on innovation and organizational performance. Furthermore, the findings illustrate that innovation was able to mediate the impact of organizational learning on organizational performance, but was unable to mediate knowledge sharing on organizational performance.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: Knowledge sharing, organizational learning and innovation have been proven to improve organizational performance. Moreover, the managers need to convey a clear message to employees that the organization feels responsible for and appreciates them. The next step of this research topic are investigating spatial factor and changing in social live regarding with organizational performance.

 

Originality/value: This reasearch focusses on studying effect of knowledge sharing and Organizational Learning on Innovation and Organizational Performance, the innovation role as a mediator. The higher the implementation of organizational learning and knowledge sharing, the higher the performance will be. The implementation of knowledge sharing in organizations causes employees to directly interact with their most knowledgeable colleagues, thereby acquiring new ideas and ultimately embracing innovation.
MEASUREMENT OF USERS ACCEPTANCE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Authors: Jasti Katyayani , Varalakshmi Chadalavada
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The goal of this study is to determine the degree to which users accept particular financial technology products and services by taking into account a variety of variables, including frequency of use, level of awareness, satisfaction, motivation for using fintech, satisfaction with that motivation, and behavioural intention to use fintech.

 

Theoretical Framework: There is relatively little literature now accessible to examine the degree of consumer acceptance of Financial Technology products and services. The field of financial technology still requires a lot of research and education, though.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: A comprehensive evaluation of the literature served as the basis for the research design. Data gathering techniques include non-probability sampling (quota sampling). Users of particular Financial Technology products and services are queried using a standardised questionnaire to gather data. The 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh state were used as the source of the samples.

 

Findings: The data is analysed using techniques such as regression and Anova. The frequency of use, level of satisfaction, level of awareness, the intended use of the Fintech, the satisfaction with the intended use and the user's behavioural intention to use the Fintech all statistically significantly correlate with the user's level of acceptance in using the chosen Financial Technology products and services.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  This study determined the degree to which users accepted particular Financial Technology goods and services from diverse angles.

 

Originality/Value: This study aims to identify and quantify the effects of numerous variables on users' degree of acceptability of Fintech, including frequency of use, awareness and satisfaction levels, as well as the use of Fintech for specific purposes and behavioural intentions. Internet banking, NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, mobile banking, electronic wallets, stock trading applications, peer-to-peer lending applications, crowd funding, cash deposit machines, ATMs, and credit rating applications are the 12 Financial Technology products used in the study.
Homologación de una Bodega de Pisco Artesanal (Destilado de Uva) Para la Obtención de la Certificación: "Denominación de Origen"
Authors: Luna Jorge Paucar , Vidal Katherine Santiago , Valencia Airthon Raúl Malaca , Inca Anahí Antuanette Valladares Reyes , Valencia Walter Andia
Published: March 2023

Propósito: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer un modelo de planta para la elaboración de Pisco de forma artesanal con estándares de calidad e inocuidad que la normatividad peruana y el mercado internacional exigen.

 

Diseño/metodología/enfoque: La metodología que se utilizó es la exploratoria descriptiva y se inicia con la elaboración de los diagramas de operación y procesos, análisis de los procesos y sus respectivas actividades, desde la recepción de la materia prima hasta el embarque del producto terminado; con énfasis en los puntos de control fisicoquímico e inocuidad. Como parte de las herramientas del modelo se utilizó el diagrama de Muther a fin de establecer la relación entre procesos y actividades.

 

Resultados: Con los resultados obtenidos se elabora la propuesta de plano general de la planta. Para su mejor comprensión del diseño de la planta se elaboran en primer lugar un plano en 2D utilizando el Microsoft Visio profesional 2016 el plano general de la planta y con ayuda del SketchUp se hace el diseño en 3D para obtener una perspectiva general de todo el proceso productivo y poder elaborar una maqueta en detalle.

 

Conclusiones: Se puede una herramienta de fácil aplicación para pequeños y medianos productores de Pisco y de esta manera obtener la certificación denominación de origen.
Halal Tourism in Rural Tourism Context: Field Study in Madura-Indonesia
Authors: Alim Mohammad Nizarul , Sayidah Nur , Faisol Imam Agus , Alyana Nafisa
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine  halal tourism in managing village tourism in the Madura region, Indonesia.

 

Theoretical framework:  Rural tourism mostly is domestic phenomenon, a different nature from industry and the various ways in which it is felt across continents. Rural tourism seen synonymous with sustainable development tourism   with all that is implied for nature, scale, character and possession tourism development (Sharpley & Roberts, 2004). Based on The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Religious Leader in Fatwa number 08/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for implementing Tourism Based on Sharia Principles, there are 12 relevant elements to the rural tourism level.

 

Design/methodology/approach: The study used a comparative descriptive qualitative approach in three locations. Data is collected through unstructured interviews with village tourism managers, village heads, and visitors. The comparative descriptive data analysis technique is based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Religious Leader No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Tourism which was modified at the village level.

 

Findings:  The results of data analysis show that village tourism managers have not fully implemented halal tourism indicators such as worship facilities and infrastructure, potential social and immoral problems, security and tranquility, and guarantee of halal products. This finding contributes to policymakers' improving regulations to implement halal indicators in village tourism.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  This research is still limited to tourist destinations and has not observed the nature of the village as a tourism potential nor the potential for culture and customs to become a tourist attraction. Future research can examine community-based village tourism models in Madura, not mass tourism. The potential of the Taneyan Lanjhang traditional house as a village tourism homestay using the rural participative action research method is exciting research in the future.

 

Originality/value: The study uses the halal tourism concept, based on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Religious Leader, which is modified with the level of rural tourism.
Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment Inflow in Somalia
Authors: Nur Mohamed Abdulrazak , Abdulle Abdikani Yusuf , Abdullahi Abdihakim Omar
Published: March 2023

Purposes: The last four decades, the value of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in Somalia has fluctuated between $339,000,000 in 2016 and $43,390,000 in 1970. Thus, this research investigated the factors influencing foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Somalia. Over the period from 1980-2017 and data are obtained from the World Bank. 
 
Design/ Methodology/ approach: this study used The Vector Auto regression (VAR) model. The econometric methodology to be utilized includes the unit root test for used Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), co-integration test, Johansen integration test and diagnostic test includes serial correlation, normality, heteroskedasticity and AR root test. Furthermore, they are also utilized for VAR Granger causality tests.
 
Findings: The findings of this paper indicated unit root test showed that all variables except external debt are not stationary at the level but become stationary after first differencing at the 10% level of significant. The co-integration test indicates the relationships between variables are integrated. The Granger-causality test shows only one-way Granger-causality relationships from FDI to GDP, import and export variables or so-called unidirectional Granger causality. Moreover, impulse response function indicates results all variables are positive related in the short run and long run except for imports which is negative related with FDI. Although, GDP, imports and inflation are significant to FDI, but export and external debt are insignificant to FDI. Therefore, this research concludes that FDI influences economic growth in Somalia. 
 
Research limitations/ implications: Although this research has expended and evolved prior studied various respects, a comprehensive and systematic time-series study on FDI and its determinants in Somalia would involve more capitals than had been made available for this study. There are still a number of specific constrains to be noted on the investigating FDI and its determinants in this paper, some factors such as political and macroeconomic instability, human capital, infrastructure and corruptions are not considered owing to data availability. Moreover, it’s recommended that future studies could improvement widely and update research in FDI.
Behavioral Identity of Top Executives in Higher Education Institutions: the Coexistence Theory
Authors: Cabaron Jennifer Buendia
Published: March 2023

Purpose:  This study paper's primary goal is to develop a theory that may be used to describe the behavioral identity that Higher Education Institutions' top management faces when switching between various university contexts.
 
Theoretical framework: Cheek et al. (1994) defined identity orientation as the relative weight people give to different identity features or characteristics when defining who they are. Identity traits fall into three broadly distinct categories: personal, social, and collective.
 
Design/methodology/approach:   The study utilized a quantitative approach with a survey questionnaire distributed to 16 top executives in Public and Private Higher Education Institutions in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. Factor Analysis of maximum likelihood was the statistical tool used in this study.
 
Findings:  Results revealed that three co-existence theory factors were established: socio-cultural, intra-personal, and socio-collective factors.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:   This study explains the implications of the behavioral identity of top executives and offers suggestions for further study.
 
Originality/value:  The author proposes a new theory that will add to the body of knowledge in the study of behavioral identity and guide further investigation of the three identified factors of the co-existence theory.
Exploring Relationship of Job Satisfaction, Organizatonal Culture, and Employee Performance in Small Medium Enterprise
Authors: Ariani Dorothea Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to re-examined the relationship of job satisfaction, organizational culture and employee performance.
 
Theoretical framework:  There were several studies that examine the relationship between organizational culture, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The employee performance is a consequence of organizational culture and employee job satisfaction. The relationship between the three variables is not surprising, especially the relationship between the two types of performance measures, in-role performance (IRP) and extra-role performance (ERP).
 
Design/methodology/approach:  This study aims to re-examine the relationship and influence job satisfaction (JS), organizational culture (OC), in-role performance (IRP), and extra-role performance (ERP) using 376 employees who work in several micro, small and medium scale manufacturing companies in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.  The factor analysis was used to test the validity, and Cronbach’ Alpha for reliability of the instrument. The structural equation modeling was used to test the relationship model.
 
Findings:  The results of this study revealed that JS is a variable that is not related to the other three variables and does not influence either IRP or ERP. This study found that JS is related to and influenced by the organizational culture (OC) adopted. This study strengthened the findings of previous studies that OC is one of the important factors to improve employee performance.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: Small Medium Enterprises must strengthen organizational culture in order to increase job satisfaction and employee performance, both IRP and ERP.  The use of longitudinal data needs to be used to test the mediation of the model. Other raters also need to be used to assess employee performance and eliminate common method variances.
 
Originality/value:  Job satisfaction is not always an independent variable as in many studies but can be a consequence of individual internal and external factors.
The Reality of Local Investment in Iraq and Prospects for its Development: a Case Study in the Baghdad Investment Commission
Authors: Al-Mahdi Mohammed Matook Abood , Fisal Muthana Zahim
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research is to identify the most important challenges for the local investment commissions and to develop solutions and proposals to encourage local and foreign investment in local governments in Iraq (the Iraqi provinces are irregular in the region).
 
Theoretical Framework: This research suggests a conceptual framework for the local investment commissions in order to solve their problems, the most important of which was to identify the most critical challenges which are facing the Baghdad Investment Commission BIC and how to overcome them.
 
Design/The methodology approach: Research involved a mixed-methods approach through two stages. During the first stage, the researcher gathered quantitative data from all investment projects that obtained Baghdad investment commission BIC from 2015 to 2021 were 168 projects. The second stage gathered qualitative data to explore the survey results more deeply by conducting individual interviews with a sub-sample of 12, 6 interviewees are from BIC and 6 interviewees are from investment organisations.
 
Findings: The research showed several important results represented by legal and administrative challenges. Also, weak incentives and guarantees provided by The National Investment Low NIL No13 of 2006 and its amendments in 2010.
 
The practical and social implications: This research will enable the local investment commissions how to deal with their challenges and then improve their provided services for both investors (foreign and local), particularly in Baghdad province, Iraq.
 
The originality of research: This article provided a significant topic for businessmen and governments on international and local levels, also there is no previous research that has thoroughly searched the reality of local investment in Iraq and prospects for its development.
A Diachronic Analysis of the Façades of the Filipino-Spanish Churches of the Diocese of Maasin in the Context of the Slave Raids from the South | Isang Diyakronikong Pagsusuri ng mga Facade ng Pilipino-Espanyol na Simbahan sa Diyosesis ng Maasin sa Konteksto ng mga Pagsalakay ng Alipin mula sa Timog
Authors: Loreto Raffy Andrew Garcia , Fernandez Guiraldo , Liwanag Leslie Anne , Demeterio Feorillo Petronillo
Published: March 2023

In the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maasin, on the island of Leyte, Philippines, there remain today seven Filipino-Spanish churches. The oldest among these structures was built in the first half of the 17th century, while the newest was built at the closing of the 19th century. As the island of Leyte is proximate to the island of Mindanao, the early Leyteños had been living under the threat of the slave raids from the South that waxed and waned under the colonial Spanish rule. This paper examined how the façade designs of these seven Filipino-Spanish churches interacted with the changing frequencies and intensities of these slave raids. This paper was able to identify two types of façades from waxing slave raids period and another two types of façades from the waning slave raids period. The findings of this paper will contribute to the sparse literature on Philippine ecclesiastical architecture as well as to the Philippine architecture during the Spanish colonial period. Specifically, this will contribute to the deeper understanding on the interaction between the slave raids from the South and Philippine ecclesiastical architecture during the Spanish colonial period.
 
Kasalukuyang may pitong Pilipino-Espanyol na mga simbahan ang Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Maasin sa isla ng Leyte, sa Pilipinas. Noong unang bahagi ng ika-17 na siglo itinatag ang pinakamatanda sa mga estrukturang ito, habang ang pinakabagong estruktura noong huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo. Natukoy na kalapit ng isla ng Leyte ang isla ng Mindanao, kaya nanirahan ang mga sinaunang Leyteño sa panahon ng tumindi at humupang banta ng mga pagsalakay mula sa Timog sa ilalim ng kolonyal na pamamahala ng Espanya. Sinuri ng papel na ito kung ano ang naging inter-aksiyon sa pagitan ng mga disenyo ng mga façade ng pitong Pilipino-Espanyol na mga simbahan at ng mga nagbagong dalas at tindi ng mga pagsalakay. Nagawang kilalanin ng papel na ito ang dalawang uri ng mga façade mula sa panahon ng patinding pagsalakay at isa pa mula sa panahon ng pahupang pagsalakay ng mga ito. Maituturing na kontribusyon ng papel ang makapagdagdag sa iilang literatura sa eklesiyastikal na arkitekturang Pilipino, gayundin para sa arkitekturang Pilipino noong panahong kolonyal na Espanyol. Espesipiko na makaaambag ito sa mas malalim na pag-unawa sa naging inter-aksiyon sa pagitan ng mga pagsalakay mula sa Timog at ng eklesiyastikal na arkitekturang Pilipino noong panahong kolonyal na Espanyol.
Dummettʼs Anti-Realism about Mathematical Statements
Authors: Štěpánek Jan
Published: March 2023

Just as the accuracy of scientific theories is best tested in extreme physical conditions, it is advisable to verify the accuracy of a recognized conception of language on its extreme parts. Mathematical statements meet this role, thanks to the notion of truth and proof. Michael Dummett’s anti-realism is an enterprise that has attempted on this basis to question the notion of the functioning of language-based primarily on the principle of bivalence, the truth-condition theory of meaning, and the notion that the speaker must be able to demonstrate his knowledge of meaning publicly. In common language practice, one can observe assertions that we can neither verify nor refute in principle. On these so-called undecidable statements, Dummett tried to show that if we apply the traditional description to them, we inevitably reach paradoxical conclusions. Mathematical statements referring to an infinite number may be examples of these assertions. In the submitted paper, I will present Dummett’s position resulting primarily in a manifestation and acquisition argument, according to which it should not be possible to understand undecidable statements at all. In conclusion, however, I will show that his intention – despite many valuable comments – fails, i.e. that there is a way to avoid both arguments while preserving the realistic description of the language in general.
Key words: anti-realism, mathematical statements, meaning, Michael Dummett, truth, truth-condition theory of meaning
Enrichment learning method in STEP-food technology at SMAK Santo Hendrikus Surabaya
Authors: Darmoatmodjo Laurensia Maria Yulian Dwiputranti , Kaharso Victor Christian , Kusumawati Netty , Virly Virly , Admawigati Ninik
Published: March 2023

The Student and Teacher Empowerment Program of Food Technology (STEP TP) is one of the flagship intracurricular programs at SMAK Santo Hendrikus Surabaya. However, the teachers who assist the STEP TP do not have any background in food technology, thus limiting their ability to provide comprehensive food technology learning materials to the students. This community service aims to assist the teachers in creating STEP TP learning materials in the form of teaching modules and videos, conduct a guest lecture, and hold a food processing workshop guided by food technology lecturers. The methodologies included conducting a focus group discussion with the school’s principal and teacher, surveying students’ interests and school facilities providing guest lectures and workshops, designing learning instruments, and evaluating the activities. The survey showed that most students were enthusiastic to learn about bread and cake processing, followed by beverage processing. In addition, the guest lecturer on the subject of food packaging was delivered to supplement the teachers' and students' knowledge other than food processing technology. Furthermore, students and teachers were taught to make pumpkin flour, which is applicable to bread and cake. Overall, the community service was fully supported by the partner's contribution. Modules and video had accepted by the school’s partner.
Socialization and training on production of bio-charcoal made from biomass waste using a double-tube reactor
Authors: Mangalla Lukas Kano , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Sudia Budiman , Samhuddin Samhuddin , Simatupang Minson
Published: March 2023

Proper handling of biomass waste can turn waste into something beneficial for society. One way that can be done is to convert biomass waste into quality biochar for energy needs and agriculture as a planting medium. This partnership program is intended to provide education and practical knowledge to the community regarding utilizing biomass waste for biochar production using a double tube reactor. The activities consisted of socialization of the impact of the abandonment of biomass and the benefits of biomass for household energy needs, as well as practical experience of carbonizing biomass by directly involving partner communities. This activity was carried out at Pambulaan Jaya Village Hall attended by 32 community partners and 9 teams from Halu Oleo University. This partnership activity is very relevant for people in the village where most of the population lives as rice and field farmers. The practical knowledge on carbonizing biomass waste was conducted in two days for the two types of biomasses, namely wood chips and coconut shells. The community was very enthusiastic about continuing the carbonization process after they learned about the great benefits of this biochar product for household energy needs, growing media for plantations, and increasing their income.
Optimization of family functions and parental support in improving student's academic adjustment ability
Authors: Lubis Fitriani Yustikasari , Islaha Shafia , Witriani Witriani , Wijayanti Puspita Adhi Kusuma , Zariayufa Kayisa , Pradina Dinda Oktavia
Published: March 2023

Changes in learning patterns both before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic require students to have adjustment abilities. The ability of students to adjust academically in blended learning does require not only teachers' support at school but also the role of parents at home. Well-functioning family is also an important supporting environment for students to have an excellent academic adjustment. To assist parents in helping and guiding students in academics, a workshop for parents was carried out to optimize family functions and parental support in improving students' academic adjustment. A total of 15 parents of Junior High School 4 Jatinangor students participated in this activity. Participants were representatives' parents from grades 7 to 9 of junior high school. The results indicate an increase in parental understanding regarding the role of family functions and parental support for students' academic adjustment. Parents also responded well and were satisfied with the materials and activities.
Pairwise Semiregular Properties on Generalized Pairwise Lindelöf Spaces
Authors: Salleh Zabidin
Published: March 2023

Let (X, τ1, τ2) be a bitopological space and (X, τs(1,2), τs(2,1)) its pairwise semiregularization. Then a bitopological property P is called pairwise semiregular provided that (X, τ1, τ2) has the property P if and only if (X, τs(1,2), τs(2,1)) has the same property. In this work we study pairwise semiregular property of (i, j)-nearly Lindelöf, pairwise nearly Lindelöf, (i, j)-almost Lindelöf, pairwise almost Lindelöf, (i, j)-weakly Lindelöf and pairwise weakly Lindelöf spaces. We prove that (i, j)-almost Lindelöf, pairwise almost Lindelöf, (i, j)-weakly Lindelöf and pairwise weakly Lindelöf are pairwise semiregular properties, on the contrary of each type of pairwise Lindelöf space which are not pairwise semiregular properties.
Prenatal gymnastics and psychological support benefit pregnant women
Authors: Njimbu Fraçois , Bilo Iness , Nzinga Andy-Muller , Bofosa Teddy , Kam Eric , Buhendwa Augustin , Lokomba Vicky , Mbungu Roger , Zandibeni Jacques , Miangindula Betty
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: The management of pregnant women is a significant public health concern. This study aims to demonstrate the benefits of prenatal gymnastics and psychological support on pain, walking, anxiety, and self-esteem during pregnancy.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted over eight months, from September 2020 to April 2021, with 38 pregnant women participating. They underwent 16 sessions of prenatal gymnastics and psychological support once a week, lasting 45 min at low to moderate intensity. Pain, six-minute walk, anxiety, and self-esteem were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), the six-minute walk test, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD Scale), and the Rosenberg scale, respectively. The parametric Student's t-test and chi-square were used to compare quantitative and qualitative variables before and after the program, with P<0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: The study found that the distance traveled (377.45 m vs. 393 m; P=0.001) and VO2max (15.1 ml/kg/m2 vs. 18.5 ml/kg/m2; P=0.001) increased at the end of the program. However, pain (6 vs. 1.16; P=0.001) and walking speed (2.2 m/s vs. 1.9 m/s; P=0.001) decreased. The program also improved self-esteem (low: 55.3% before vs. 0% after; P=0.001, medium: 44.7% before vs. 13.2% after; P=0.001, strong: 0% before vs. 86.8% after; P=0.001) and anxiety (Uncertain anxiety: 31.6% before vs. 97.4% after; P=0.001, Questionable anxiety: 50% before vs. 2.6% after, Certain anxiety: 18.4% before vs. 0% after; P=0.001).
Conclusion: Regular prenatal gymnastics and psychological support positively affect oxygen consumption, pain, anxiety, and self-esteem among pregnant women. This program should be provided continuously to minimize pregnancy-related complications.
Impact of prenatal physical preparation program on respiratory parameters of pregnant women
Authors: Njimbu François , Bilo Iness , Nzinga Andy-Muller , Bofosa Teddy , Kam Eric , Kazadi Pompon , Cilumba Claude , Lungungu Naicha , Lokomba Vicky , Mbungu Roger , Miangindula Betty
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: Pregnancy is a condition that alters a woman's respiratory parameters. We aimed to verify the impact of a prenatal physical preparation program on respiratory parameters of pregnant women.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 38 pregnant women over a period of 8 months. It consisted of measuring the respiratory parameters (using the New MIR Spirolab Spirometer) of pregnant women who participated in the prenatal physical preparation program. Each session lasted 45 minutes and took place once a week. The sessions involved low to moderate intensity and assessed the forced expiratory volume second, the vital capacity force, and the peak expiratory flow.
Results: After the intervention program in prenatal physical preparation, there was a significant change in the vital capacity force (74 (3.65) before vs 79 (0.54) after; P=0.003); forced expiratory volume (68 (0.63) vs 76 (0.45), P=0.002); and peak expiratory (69 (1.77) before vs 78 (1.12) after; P=0.001) The Tiffeneau index showed (72.8 (4.2) vs 76.19 (13.3), P=0.001). The number of pregnant women with normal spirometry doubled from 47.4% at the start of the program to 94.7% at the end of the program. Similarly, the proportion of pregnant women with mild restriction increased from 42.1% at the start of the program to 2.6% at the end, indicating a total improvement of the obstructive disorders.
Conclusion: The regular practice of physical activity allows for improvement of the respiratory parameters of pregnant women. This program must continue to enable these women to maintain their respiratory capacity after childbirth.
Feministas y telenovelas: un acercamiento desde la traducción a Charlotte Brunsdon
Authors: Polina Guajardo Jessica Yesenia , Anguiano Treviño Karime Aylen , Santos Alanis Sandy
Published: March 2023

Charlotte Brunsdon es una investigadora en Estudios Televisivos que se ha dedicado a relacionar los materiales audiovisuales con el feminismo. En este caso, se presenta una traducción del capítulo “El rol de las telenovelas en el desarrollo de la crítica feminista a la televisión” de Screen tastes: soap opera to satellite dishes (1997). En este, se plantea una introducción al interés de las feministas por estudiar las telenovelas, lo que da pie a desplegar la diversidad de estudios que se han hecho sobre estas, algunos precedentes, y la relevancia que tendrán para la época mediática que vivimos.
Colapsos y crímenes cosmopolitas en Linda 67, de Fernando del Paso
Authors: Estrada Orozco Luis Miguel
Published: March 2023

Desde su publicación en 1995, Linda 67. Historia de un crimen, la recepción de esta novela policiaca, ha sido ambigua, en buena parte condicionada por la naturaleza de la obra precedente de Fernando del Paso. En el presente artículo, propongo una lectura en Linda 67 varios niveles: primero, como una novela que dialoga con el género venido de la cultura de masas a través de la apropiación latinoamericana de que Amar Sánchez identificaba como estrategias de “seducción y traición”. Por otro lado, en Linda 67 existe una búsqueda estética fuera de los márgenes del neopoliciaco hispanoamericano dominante a finales del siglo XX. La estética de Linda 67 entrelaza elementos de cultura de masas y alta cultura, tanto en las referencias directas como en trabajos de estructura profunda o construcción psicológica de David Sorensen, el asesino que es su personaje central. A través de los referentes de la publicidad, los productos de lujo, conflictos sociales y hechos criminales de contemporaneidad, la novela reaviva las críticas de Adorno y Horkheimer sobre la industria cultural, al tiempo que expone una suerte de reverso de los deseos cosmopolitas latinoamericanos, concebidos por Mariano Siskind como un “deseo de mundo”, una forma de aspirar a la universalidad (articulada en discursos hegemónicos mundiales) desde la marginalidad geopolítica. Este cosmopolitismo ha sido revisado por Siskind dadas las coyunturas políticas del siglo XXI, en el que es patente el colapso de la función imaginaria asignada a la noción de “mundo” en la concepción inicial del cosmopolitismo. En el presente trabajo, argumento también que David Sorensen, encarna ya algunos de los derrumbes del cosmopolitismo latinoamericano a finales del siglo XX.
FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION IN TURKEY: AN ALTERNATIVE PROPOSAL
Authors: KAYA Yasemin ÇİÇEKÇİSOY
Published: March 2023

Bir ülkenin refah düzeyini belirleyen pek çok unsur vardır. Bunlardan belki de en önemlisi eğitim hizmetleridir. Temelde eğitim özelde ise yükseköğrenim hizmetlerinin kalitesi bireylerin ve dolayısıyla toplumun refahını arttırmasının
yanısıra aynı zamanda bireylere de parasal ve parasal olmayan ekonomik ve sosyal pek çok fayda sağlamaktadır. Yüksek niteliğe sahip beşerî sermayenin sağladığı bireysel ve toplumsal faydalar büyüme modellerinde sıklıkla ele alınmaktadır.
Birey ve toplum açısından sağladığı çok çeşitli faydalarına rağmen yükseköğretim dünyanın her yerinde pek çok açıdan birçok sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. Özellikle, yükseköğretime erişimi teşvik etmeyi amaçlayan büyük hükümet harcamalarına
rağmen, yarı kamusal bir mal olan yükseköğretim hizmetinin nasıl finanse edileceği de çok uzun zamandır tartışılmaktadır ve konu ile ilgili farklı yaklaşımlar söz konusudur. Üniversitelerin finansamanının sürdürülebilir olmaması
yükseköğretime erişebilirlilik ve kaliteyle ilgili endişelerin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu farklı tartışmaların ışığında, yükseköğretimin finansmanına ilişkin olarak yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin
eğitim ve yaşam maliyetlerini karşılamaya yönelik bir finansal model önerisi sunmaktır.
APPEARANCE OF TYPOGRAPHY AND NEVILLE BRODY
Authors: ÖRÜCÜ Yıldız
Published: March 2023

İnsanlık, yazıya ihtiyaç duyduğundan bu yana yazı teknikleri ve uygulamaları gelişim ve değişim göstermiştir. Yazı tekniklerini geliştiren ve üreten tasarımcılar tipografi alanına önem vermişlerdir. Dijital devrim, tipografik öğelerin
inşasını ve yapısökümünü geçmişte olduğundan daha kolay hale getirmiştir. Çoklu olanakları olan teknolojiyi benimseyen font tasarımcıları, giderek daha karmaşık tipografik deneyler gerçekleştirebilmişlerdir. Bu dönemde tasarımcıların,
tasarımlarında farklılıklar görülse de “font tasarımı” ve “tipografi” ile yapılan tasarımlar daha anlamlı ve algılanabilir bir hal almıştır. Bu tasarımcılardan Neville Brody çağdaş grafik tasarım örnekleri veren yazı tiplerini
yaratmıştır.Postmodernist bir yaklaşımla tasarım yapan Neville Brody, tipografi kullanımını görsel kullanımından ayrı tutmayan bir tasarım anlayışıyla tasarımlarına duygusal ifade kazandırmıştır. Bu makalede; tipografinin genel
çerçevesi hakkında bilgi verilmiş kariyeri boyunca çok sayıda yazı tipi üretmiş Neville Brody’nin tipografiye ve font tasarımına yaklaşımı değerlendirilmiştir.
PERCEPTION OF THE ARMISTICE OF MUDROS IN MEMOIRS
Authors: BAYARSLAN Hüseyin
Published: March 2023

30 Ekim 1918, Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet tarihi açısından bir dönüm noktasıdır. Bu tarihte imzalanan Mondros Mütarekesi, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan yenilgiyle ayrılan Osmanlı Devleti’nin mağlubiyetinin “yüz kızartacak neticesi” olan bir
yıkılış belgesi mahiyetinde görüldüğü gibi, Millî Mücadele’nin meşruiyet zeminini oluşturması bakımından yeni bir devletin kuruluşuna katkı sağlayan belgelerden biri olarak da kabul edilebilir. Bu iki bakış açısının izleri Nutuk’ta
görülebilir. Nutuk dışında Mondros Mütarekesi’ni imzalayan Rauf Bey’in ve Mondros’u onaylayan hükümetin başındaki isim olan Ahmet İzzet Paşa’nın eserleri Mondros Mütarekesi’nin nasıl algılandığını anlamak açısından önemlidir. Bunların
dışında kalan hatıralardan, mütarekeye yönelik genel bakış açısını ortaya koymak adına istifade edilecektir. Bu çalışmada ilgili döneme ait hatıralar karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenerek Mondros Mütarekesi’nin imzalandığı dönemde
nasıl algılandığına dair değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
THE NOTION OF PERSON IN E. MOUNIER’S PERSONALISM
Authors: KOÇ Emel
Published: March 2023

Kişiselcilik kişinin önemini vurgulayan entelektüel bir duruştur. Kişiselcilik, insana olduğu kadar- en azından çoğu personalist için-ilahi kişiliğe nihai gerçeklik ve değer verir. Kişiselciliğin çok farklı biçimleri mevcuttur, bu
onu felsefi ve teolojik bir hareket olarak tanımlamayı biraz zorlaştırır. Emmanuel Mounier’nin düşüncesi, Esprit’ten damıtılan ve varoluşçuluk ile ortak bir temeli paylaşan içgörüler de dahil olmak üzere Fransız Kişiselciliğini
temsil eder. Mounier’nin düşüncesi toplulukçu kişiselcilikle özdeştirilir. Mounier için kişiselcilik temel kabulünü özgür ve yaratıcı kişilerin varoluşunun oluşturduğu bir felsefedir. Mounier bize kişiselciliğin sadece bir tavır
olmadığını, onun bir felsefe olduğunu ancak bir sistem olmadığını söyler. Mounier’nin kişiselciliğinde kişi, bir kişiler topluluğunda yer alır ve öznelliği ve iletişimi ve topluluğu devam ettirmek için eylemde bulunmayı içeren
biricik/benzersiz bir yaşam yaşar. Kişinin ilk deneyimi ikinci kişinin deneyimidir: “Sen” ve dolayısıyla “biz”, “ben”den önce gelir. Kişiselcilik etkinliği, aksiyon halindeki kişiyi önerir . Kişi kendini açar ve kendini anlatır,
hayata açık bir çehre ile bakar. Kişiler toplumu özgür insanların toplumudur.
THE LOCATION OF EDUCATION IN COVID 19 MEASURES AND A COMPANY REVIEW
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa , TÜRKER Yonca , BİLİCİ Fevzi , EROL Murat , OĞUZ Turgut
Published: March 2023

Dünya genelinde farklı dönem ve farklı tarihlerde çeşitli sağlık sorunları ve salgınlar meydana gelmiştir. Salgınlar ile ilgili önceki yıl etkisini gösteren Covid 19, ortaya çıkışı itibari ile birey ve ülkeleri etkileyen en önemli
sorun olarak etkisini göstermiştir. Salgın etkisinin azaltılması amacı ile birçok alanda olduğu üzere çalışma alanlarında da İSG kapsamında çeşitli önlemler alınmıştır. Eğitim, maske, mesafe gibi birçok temel önlem birey ve işletmelerin
aldığı covid 19 önlemleri arasında yerini almıştır. Eğitim, insanların becerilerini geliştirmeyi ve yeni bilgiler öğrenmeyi amaçlamakla birlikte insanların toplumda ve iş yaşamında başarılı olmalarını sağlar. Bireyler sadece okullarda
değil çalışma ortamlarında da eğitimlere tabi olmaktadır. Covid 19 ile ilgili eğitimler işletmelerce alınan bilinçlendirme faaliyetleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, topluma AVM olarak hizmet veren işletmelerin, covid 19 sürecinde
aldığı İSG çerçevesindeki önleyici aksiyonları ve bu aksiyonlarda eğitim faaliyetlerinin hacimsel konumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda İstanbul ilinde bulunan bir AVM’de yapılan 24 aylık inceleme dönemi içerisinde
alınan covid 19 önlemleri ve finansal boyutları incelenmiştir. İncelemede nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde kullanılabilen doküman incelemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Döküman incelemesi kapsamında Covid 19 ile ilgili faturaların
incelemesi değerlendirme kriterlerine göre % 82,76 güven düzeyinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda AVM’de Covid 19 kapsamında alınan İSG önlemleri genel olarak incelendiğinde en düşük oranın % 5,82 ile eğitim alanında
ve en yüksek oranın ise % 51,22 ile dezenfektan ve maske türünde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ACADEMICIAN - DESIGNER - ARTIST ASSOC. INTERVIEW WITH STUDENT ABDULLAH TAŞÇI ON GRAPHIC ARTS, LETTERING EDUCATION - FONT DESIGN AND THE ART OF CALIGRAPHY
Authors: KİPDEMİR Serdar , YILMAZ İbrahim
Published: March 2023

Abdullah Taşçı, yazı ve font tasarım sanatçısı, akademisyen ve öğretmeyi kendine şiar edinmiş biri olarak bildiklerini anlatan, paylaşan, yorulmak bilmeyen yaratıcılığı ile birlikte, hayallerinde kurguladığını tasarımlarına aktarabilmeyi
başaran, henüz hayatta iken Türk grafik tasarım tarihine damga vurarak bıraktığı sayısız eserleri sayesinde yeni tasarımcılara ilham veren biri olarak, ders niteliğindeki tüm yol gösterici çalışmaları ülkemizde bu konu ile ilgili
yazı, font ve grafik tasarımcılarımıza ilham vermeye devam edecek olan nadir değerlerimizden biridir. Gençlik yıllarında başlayan yazı sevgisi ve tabela çalışmaları ile kendisine özgün bir üslup çerçevesinde tasarımlarını olağanüstü
seviyede gerçekleştiren, kaligrafi sanatına ve font tasarımlarına adanmış bir sanat hayatına sayısız afiş, kitap-dergi kapağı, ambalaj, amblem, logo ve kurum kimliği gibi işlere emek vermiş, hem geleneksel hem de modern tarzdaki
yazı çalışmalarını birlikte harmanlayarak günümüze ve dijital platforma aktarabilmeyi başarmış, inandıklarını kanıtlamış ender yazı sanatçılarımızdan ve tasarımcılarımızdan olup sayısız başarı ve ödüllerin sahibidir. Bu röportajı
yapmamıza fırsat veren Abdullah Taşçı hocamıza çok teşekkür eder kendisine sağlık ve mutluluklar dileriz.
HOME AS A INCLUSIVE SPACE AND SOCIO-SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE HOME
Authors: BÜYÜKGAGA Pelin , TOR Hacer
Published: March 2023

Mekân; topluma, toplumsal deneyim ve bireylerarası paylaşım gibi sosyal etkileşime ilişkin durumlara yönelik bir yaşam ya da yaşantı izi taşıyan sosyolojik yapıdır. Mekânın özelinde ev, toplumla birey arasında önemli bir köprü, sosyalizasyonun
ve topluma ait normların yerleşmesinde dikkate değer bir bağdır. Ev, beşeri ihtiyaçların tesis edilmesinde önemli mahrem bir mekân, tarihsel süreçlerin geçişinde hem güvenli hem de döneme ait yeniliklerin içselleştirildiği bir
alandır. Bu bakımdan zaman yolculuğunda ev, geçirdiği sosyo-mekânsal dönüşüm üzerinden bulunduğu çağa ve çağın değerlerine katkı sağlamaya devam eder. Sanayileşme, kentleşme, modernizm ve dijitalleşme gibi olgularla şekillenen
ev, öte yandan çağa uygun kültürel değerlerin taşınmasına yön veren çekirdek kurum ailenin biricik yaşam alanıdır. Dijitalleşme ile birlikte ev, teknolojinin de yardımıyla çok yönlü bir mekân, özel alan ve kamusal alana ilişkin
faaliyetleri içinde barındırarak bireye hem toplumsallaşma hem de toplumdan kendini yalıtabilme imkânı sunan bir yerdir. Evin tüm özellikleri ve dijital çağdaki yeri, onu özel alan ve kamusal alana ilişkin unsurları bir araya getirebilen
ve bu temel zıtlığı besleyebilecek konuma sahiplik edecek türde bir kaynaştırma mekânı kılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı; evin, zamansal çizelgedeki dönüşümü üzerinden topluma ilişkin kabullerin ve pratiklerin evrilişine
rehberlik ettiğini, bu sebeple de bir kaynaştırma mekânı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında evin, dijitalleşmeden önce ve dijitalleşmeyle değişen sosyo-mekânsal anlamı ele alınarak Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde evin
iş, eğitim ve sosyalleşmeye yönelik günlük hayat akışındaki önemi ve teknolojik yeniliklerle bütünleşen işlevselliği üzerinden evin bireysel ve toplumsal hayata ilişkin kaynaştırıcı bir mekân vasfı üstlendiği gözler önüne serilmiştir.
Juego, Niños y Cine Colombiano. La lúdica como táctica de supervivencia
Authors: Alvarado Duque Carlos Fernando
Published: March 2023

Although play is not limited to childhood, children are quickly associated with the act of playing. It may even be thought that children who do not play a significant piece of their childhood is taken away from them. To this extent, in this work, we review the way Colombian children play in recent years, in a socio-political context marked by war, which, in principle, seems to operate in a way that eliminates gambling. However, following the work of Huizinga, Caillois and Fink, we would like to think about the dynamics of the game without reducing it to an exclusively playful or peripheral practice for man. We believe that the game puts us on the track of the way in which the body of children creates a way of living, in any kind of context, no matter how adverse. To think about the game is to think about the way to create your own ecology that does not depend on the forms of socialization of the adult. Now, we will review the Colombian children’s game within the framework of Colombian cinema (a device that in itself is a game of masks) to highlight the traces of survival in poetic terms that children materialize, from the narratives that give them a path. And this, we believe, thanks to the fact that the game, in difficult situations (from war to the crisis at home), always supposes a form of creative resistance. To do this, we will analyze seven Colombian films that allow us to put into play the force of children’s play.
Perkembangan Prostitusi Online di Kota Pekanbaru Pasca Pembuburan lokalisasi Prostitusi Teleju
Authors: R. Mukhlis , Rahmadan Davit , Putra Setia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see whether the development of online prostitution activities in Pekanbaru City after the dissolution of teleju localization and what policies will be taken by the Pekanbaru City Government in the future. The approach used is sociological legal research, by conducting searches of various existing forms of social media, and conducting in-depth interviews with various components of society, the results are then analyzed qualitatively. Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau Province, is famous for its Malay community based on traditional values coded as sara' sara' coded as Kitabullah. At the end of the late H. Herman Abdullah's tenure as mayor of Pekanbaru, there was a policy of closing the Teleju prostitution localization in Pekanbaru City. Technological developments on the one hand have a positive impact on the progress and welfare of society, especially in Pekanbaru. However, on the other hand, mobile communication technology can be misused by the public, one of which is to facilitate online prostitution transactions. Indications of online prostitution in Pekanbaru, some of the social media used are Facebook, Intragram, Twitter and Me Chatt. this is a concern for every stakeholder in Pekanbaru so that future regional legal policies are one of the efforts to prevent and deal with online prostitution activities.
Palvelut ja etuudet heikossa työmarkkina-asemassa olevien toimijuuden tukena
Authors: Blomgren Sanna
Published: March 2023

Heikossa työmarkkina-asemassa olevat ihmiset joutuvat siirtymään säännöllisesti erilaisten palvelujen ja etuuksien välillä. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen, mitkä tekijät työ- ja toimintakykyä sekä työllistymistä tukevissa sosiaali-, terveys-, kuntoutus- ja työllisyyspalveluissa ja etuuksissa edistävät sekä mitkä tekijät rajoittavat näiden ihmisten toimijuutta. Tutkimusaineistona ovat vuonna 2019 kerätyt ryhmähaastattelut, joihin osallistui yhteensä 37 henkilöä eri puolilla Suomea. Aineisto on analysoitu teoriaohjaavan sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tutkimuksen perusteella heikossa työmarkkina-asemassa olevien ihmisten toimijuutta edistävät ja rajoittavat tekijät paikantuivat palvelujen organisoimisen tapoihin, ammattilaisten toimintakäytäntöihin sekä etuusjärjestelmän sääntöihin ja tulkintaan. Palvelujen ja etuuksien kykyä tukea ihmisten toimijuutta voitaisiin vahvistaa muuttamalla toimintakäytäntöjä tarvelähtöisemmiksi, ennustettavammiksi ja läpinäkyvämmiksi sekä järjestämällä etuuksien ja palvelujen kokonaisuus käyttäjien näkökulmasta nykyistä ymmärrettävämmäksi.