bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Test Platform for Automated Vehicles Considering the Interactive Behavior of Multi-Intelligence Vehicles
Authors: Meng Qiang , Bin Li , Pan Wei , Hu Haoqi
Published: April 2023

With the popularity of automated vehicles, the future mixed traffic flow contains automated vehicles with different degrees of intelligence developed by other manufacturers. Therefore, simulating the interaction behavior of automated vehicles with varying levels of intelligence is crucial for testing and evaluating autonomous driving systems. Since the algorithm of traffic vehicles with various intelligence levels is difficult to obtain, it leads to hardships in quantitatively characterizing their interaction behaviors. Therefore, this paper designs a new automated vehicle test platform to solve the problem. The intelligent vehicle testbed with multiple personalized in-vehicle control units in the loop consists of three parts: 1. Multiple controllers in the loop to simulate the behavior of traffic vehicles；2. The central console applies digital twin technology to share the same traffic scenario between the tested vehicle and the traffic vehicle, creating a mixed traffic flow. 3. The tested vehicle can be either a virtual or an actual vehicle, i.e., an actual vehicle in the loop used to represent the effects of vehicle dynamics, actuators, and other characteristics.
Injector Deposition and Behavior Change of Diesel Engine Fueled with Calophyllum Oil Biodiesel Blend under 150 Hrs Endurance Test
Authors: Bawane Rahul Krishnaji , Gadge Nilima , Shelke Gajanan N , Bawane Dinesh
Published: April 2023

This experimental investigation was carried out for 150 hours endurance test in the time interval of 50 hours each, with test fuel neat diesel, Calophyllum oil biodiesel blend B25 and water in Calophyllum (WIC) 10 vol. % to blend B25-WIC in a single cylinder diesel engine. The experiment was conducted at constant conditions of engine load 3.0 kW and speed of 1500 rpm. The impact of 150 hours endurance test on injector nozzle deposition and engine parameters like Brake specific fuel consumption, Brake thermal efficiency, Brake specific energy consumption, Exhaust gas temperature, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Hydrocarbon, and Oxides of nitrogen were investigated. The findings revealed that water inclusion (10 vol. %) in Calophyllum oil biodiesel blend B25-WIC has a positive impact on diesel engine performance and emission characteristics as compared to biodiesel blends without water inclusion. Gummy and heavy deposition accumulation was observed with biodiesel blend B25 which was higher by 12% than B25-WIC with thin and dry deposition. Engine performance parameters when compared to neat diesel were reported as; BSFC higher for B25 and B25-WIC by 5.85 and 3.99% respectively. The average reduction in BSEC with B25 was 0.025% and by 6.55% with B25-WIC. And BTH was observed to be reduced by 18.14% with B25 and by 10.01% with B25-WIC. Exhaust emissions parameter observed against neat diesel as; CO2, CO, HC, and NOx shows reduction for B25 by 63.91%, 15.14%, 7.94%, and 2.38% respectively. And for B25-WIC by 52.36%, 27.19%, 18.14%, and 4.56%respectively.
Implementing a Self-measured Blood Pressure Monitoring Process
Authors:   , Christiansen Alecia
Published: April 2023

Practice Problem: Because of the prevalence of hypertension worldwide, it is prudent for all patients to have the knowledge and ability to self-monitor their blood pressure. Patients monitoring their own blood pressure and communicating the readings with healthcare providers facilitates a more comprehensive plan of care. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was: In adults 18-90 years old with primary hypertension (P), will a self-measured blood pressure monitoring that includes a monthly telehealth visit with a provider (I), compared to blood pressure monitoring at routine office visits (C), decrease patients' systolic blood pressure readings by five mmHg (O) within 8 weeks (T)? Evidence: Research shows that self-measured blood pressure monitoring reduces blood pressure, possibly because treatment adherence is improved due to daily monitoring and reporting the reading to a provider. Intervention: Twenty participants took their blood pressure at home with a verified monitor and entered the readings into the patient portal for the provider to review for 8 weeks. Pre and post-project blood pressure readings were analyzed for home monitoring effectiveness. Outcome: A two-tailed paired samples t-test was used to show that the mean of the pre-project systolic blood pressure was significantly higher (143.60 mmHg) than the mean of the post-project systolic blood pressure (130.50 mmHg). Clinical significance was observed by lower systolic blood pressure readings of the hypertensive participants by the end of the project. Conclusion: By monitoring at home daily, the patient is aware of their blood pressure readings and understands when treatment changes are necessary. This increases patient engagement in the self-care of hypertension while reducing their blood pressure.
Implementation of a Code Lobby Surge and the Impact on Left Without Being Seen Rates
Authors:   , Plouffe Nicole
Published: April 2023

Practice Problem: Crowding of emergency departments contribute to higher-than-average left without being seen (LWBS) rates. LWBS patients pose risks to the hospital as well as to one’s own health. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was in a pediatric emergency department (P), does implementation of a “Code Lobby Surge” (I), compared to standard care (C), decrease left without being seen rates (O) within eight weeks (T)? Evidence: Surge interventions and decreasing the visual of crowding have shown to decrease LWBS rates. Intervention: “Code Lobby Surge” was implemented to decrease LWBS rates and improve throughput within the pediatric emergency department. “Code Lobby Surge” is activated when the wait time for triage is over 30 minutes and the total number of patients pending triage exceeds 10 patients. Outcome: The intervention decreased LWBS rates by approximately four percent. Conclusion: “Code Lobby Surge” not only decreased LWBS rates, but also improved throughput of the emergency department. “Cody Lobby Surge” is an effective intervention to mitigate emergency department surges that contribute to LWBS rates.
Perceived Factors that Promote Result-Oriented Practices of Guiding Standards in Teacher Training Universities in Mozambique
Authors: Muvuti Seviria
Published: April 2023

The study explored factors that promote result-oriented practices of guiding standards in teacher training universities in Mozambique using the descriptive survey design. The target population was 2340 students in the final year at four government teacher training university centres in Mozambique. A total of 242 teachers in training were selected using the simple random sampling method to constitute the sample and fill the questionnaire. Data was analysed through descriptive statistics in terms of mean scores and standard deviations. The scale for mean score interpretation was as follows: 3.51-4.00 = highly critical factor, 3.50-3.00 = moderately critical factor, 1-51-2.9 = less critical factors and 1.5-1 = not critical factor. The study concluded that factors being studied constitute an important aspect for teacher training programs to effectively promote result-oriented practices of guiding standards. Based on the conclusion, the study recommended that teacher training institutions in Mozambique should incorporate the 14 factors as key ingredients in teacher training programs so as to equip novice teachers with required skills. The same can be done to practicing teachers through workshops and seminars.
Solusi University Toponyms: An Ideological and Morpho-Syntactic Perspective
Authors: Muchemwa Stella
Published: April 2023

Names are very significant in people’s lives for they reveal historical, social and cultural ideologies of a people. Place names can be said to be an under-utilized resource in historical, social and cultural contexts which, when fully exploited, has much to tell on what people should value. When linguistically analyzing these names, morphological and syntactical aspects usually merge. This study explored the ideological, morphological and syntactic perspectives of the linguistic landscape of Solusi University, specifically focusing on places on the campus, roads, hostels and other important buildings like the library and halls of residents. A critical internal analysis of name-structures was done. The researcher used qualitative research methodology where documents were studied and semi-structured interviews were administered to local elderly people to receive data on names at the university. Findings show that Solusi University names can be classified under the syntagmatic morpho-syntactic category. Again, the naming at the university brought out what can be termed contribution ideology. Most of places were given names of people who significantly contributed to the establishment and development of Solusi (first as a college and later as a university). The structure of these names reveals morphological and syntactical patterns that are worth to be studied. The study recommends people awareness of place names in their locales so that they appreciate what name contributors have done to humanity. People should also study place names for their aesthetic value as well as for their reference to humanity’s social history.
An Extension of HVAC-AHU System Using PROMETHEE Method
Authors: Prasanth Vidhya , Ramachandran M , Ramu Kurinjimalar
Published: April 2023

An HVAC system is an indoor climate control system that combines heating and cooling equipment of various types. The Air Handling Unit (AHU) is the central component of a central air conditioning system. HVAC systems are used to provide comfort to the inhabitants of a building or to protect goods or objects placed in a space, and include mechanical, electrical, and I&C components. They remove dust and other particles from both outdoor and room air, and adjust temperature and humidity to provide chilled air through pipes to individual rooms. PROMETHEE is a ranking system used for assessing and enriching priority, and its interactive help provides descriptive complementary geometric analysis known as PROMETHEE methods. The PROMETHEE method determines the best solution from the analysis by calculating the distance between solutions and the negative-ideal solution. In this analysis, the shorter the distance and the longer the negative-ideal solution, the better the ranking. However, the comparison of these distances was not considered significant. The results show that the Heating and Cooling Split Systems received the first rank, while the Packaged Heating and Air Conditioning System received the lowest rank. Specifically, the Heating and Cooling Split Systems ranked first, the Duct-Free (Mini-Split) ranked second, the Hybrid Split System ranked third, and the Packaged Heating and Air Conditioning System ranked fourth
Análise fisiopatológica da trombofilia em gestantes.
Authors: Aparecida do Nascimento Silveira Jaqueline , Pereira Furlan Raquel , Dehn Mahana Glaucia , Machado Daisy
Published: April 2023

As trombofilias podem ser definidas como desordens hemostáticas onde há um aumento dos fatores pró-trombóticos, podendo resultar em tromboses venosas ou arteriais.  As trombofilias podem ser divididas em dois grupos: as hereditárias e as adquiridas. A gravidez naturalmente constitui um estado de hipercoagulabilidade preparatório para o parto, diminuindo a atividade fibrinolítica e aumentando a agregação plaquetária. Dessa forma, mulheres em estado gravídico diagnosticadas com trombofilia podem desenvolver mais problemas clínicos do que mulheres não grávidas. Este estudo visou descrever as trombofilias de maior incidência em gestantes, e as suas manifestações clínicas, os principais métodos de diagnóstico e o perfil das mulheres testadas. Os estudos acerca da temática foram identificados por busca nas bases de dados PUBMED, SciELO, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Google Acadêmico, livros e manuais de instituições governamentais voltados a área da saúde. Após análise dos artigos estudados, a deficiência de proteína S, mutação do fator V Leiden, hiper-homocisteinemia e a síndrome antifosfolípide foram trombofilias mais recorrentes, diagnosticadas em gestantes, sendo que as manifestações obstétricas mais comuns foram: aborto prévio e recorrente, restrição do crescimento fetal, pré-eclâmpsia grave, ocorrência de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) e trombose venosa profunda (TVP). Pesquisas de custo-efetividade ressaltaram que o uso em massa de testes para diagnóstico de trombofilias não foram eficazes na redução e prevenção de mortes ou desordens obstétricas. Dessa forma é necessário que os exames sejam realizados em um público cuidadosamente selecionado, para que as profilaxias e os tratamentos corretos sejam aplicados.
Discours épilinguistiques des élèves et implications sur l’enseignement des langues locales dans le primaire à Ngaoundéré
Authors: Mahama André
Published: April 2023

Cet article analyse les déclarations épilinguistiques des apprenant-e-s des écoles primaires de Ngaoundéré sur les langues en présence dans leur milieu de vie. En fait, il est question de savoir si tous les groupes de langues pratiquées dans ces écoles par les élèves ont les mêmes valeurs de leur point de vue. Cette étude, inscrite dans la perspective de la sociolinguistique urbaine, repose sur une enquête menée par questionnaire auprès de 150 élèves du Cours Moyen 1 et 2 de cinq établissements scolaires publics et privés (confessionnels ou non). Les résultats montrent que les élèves restent fasciné-e-s par les langues officielles. Langues de communication internationale, le français et l’anglais assurent au Cameroun l’ascension sociale. Par contre, ces mêmes apprenant-e-s considèrent les langues locales comme de simples « patois » confinés à l’usage familial ou alors comme des langues interdites à l’école. Ces représentations négatives, qui ont été installées depuis l’époque coloniale, continuent de dévaloriser les langues camerounaises. En cette période où ces dernières sont progressivement intégrées dans le primaire et secondaire, ces représentations pourraient constituer un obstacle majeur à la réussite de la politique en cours. Cet article met en relief ces attitudes et représentations et suggère quelques pistes pour améliorer l’image des langues locales à l’école.
Bell Graphs are Determined by their Laplacian Spectra
Authors:   Department of the mathematical Science, College of Science, Lorestan University, Iran, ABDIAN ALI ZEYDI
Published: April 2023

A graph G is said to be determined by the spectrum of its Laplacian spectrum (DLS, for short) if every graph with the same spectrum is isomorphic to G. An ∞-graph is a graph consisting of two cycles with just a vertex in common. Consider the coalescence of an ∞-graph and the star graph K1,s, with respect to their unique maximum degree. We call this a bell graph. In this paper, we aim to prove that all bell graphs are DLS.
Compositions of Cospectrality Graphs of Smith Graphs
Authors:   Mathematical Institute SANU, Belgrade, Serbia, CVETKOVIC Dragoš , JEROTIJEVIC Marija ,   School of computing, Union University, Serbia
Published: April 2023

Graphs whose spectrum belongs to the interval [−2, 2] are called Smith graphs. Vertices of the cospectrality graph C(H) of a Smith graph H are all graphs cospectral with H with two vertices adjacent if there exists a certain transformation transforming one to another. We study how the cospectrality graph of the union of two Smith graphs can be composed starting from cospectrality graphs of starting graphs.
Overall review on annalytical method development and validation of Nilotinib Hydrochloride
Authors: Nuli Mohana Vamsi , Rekulapally Vijay Kumar
Published: April 2023

In this review, the article determines the different analytical methods for the quantitative establishment of Nilotinib by using HPLC, HPLC-MS, HPLC-UV, and LC-MS/MS. Pharmaceutical analytical method development of Nilotinib requires valid analytical procedures for quantitative and qualitative analysis in Pharmaceuticals dosage formulations and human serum. This assessment explains that the superiority of the HPLC/LC-MS methods reviewed is based on the quantitative analysis of drugs in formulations, (API), and biological fluids such as serum and plasma.
Solutions on Service Quality to Improve the Satisfaction of Individual Customers at Ba Ria Vung Tau Electricity Company
Authors:   Ba Ria - Vung Tau University, Phuong Anh Nguyen Thi
Published: April 2023

The study was carried out to test the theoretical model between service quality components and individual customer satisfaction at Ba Ria Vung Tau Electricity Company. From the obtained results, the study provides managerial implications for leaders to improve service quality in order to increase individual customer satisfaction. The study used qualitative research method combined with quantitative research. Qualitative research method (group discussion) is to adjust and supplement the scale of research concepts. Quantitative research method is to check reliability, allowable value (unidirectionality, uniqueness and convergent value), and test research hypothesis by AMOS-SEM analysis method. Research results show that service quality has a positive relationship with customer satisfaction, including:(β = 0.69; p = 0.000 < 0.01).The research results give meaning to the leaders of Ba Ria Vung Tau Electricity Company in improving service quality in order to increase the satisfaction of individual customers. Finally, some limitations and directions for further research are mentioned.
Successful Healing of Two Very Large Pelvic-Perineal Chronic Fistulized Ulcers in A Patient with Congenital Myelomeningocele Treated with A Carbohydrate Polymer with Zinc Oxide: Case Report
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, Anahuac Mexico University, Edo. México, Vargas Daniel Suárez , Lugo Desireé Franco ,   Faculty of Health Sciences, Anahuac Mexico University, Edo. México, García Jorge Cueto ,   Department of Surgery, ABC Medical Center and the Research Department, Anahuac Mexico University, Edo. México
Published: April 2023

Importance: A new successful therapeutic option for chronic complicated pressure lesions using a Carbohydrate Polymer with Zinc Oxide (CPZO®). Introduction: A 20-year-old male patient diagnosed with congenital Myelomeningocele was seen and examined in our office on December 08, 2014. When we first received the patient, he had two very large fistulized pressure ulcers stage IV in the gluteal and perianal areas. Both ulcers presented evidence of infection, with purulent fecal discharge, and extensive inflammation and destruction of surrounding tissue. Conclusions and Relevance: This case proves the therapeutic efficiency of CPZO® a new Medical Device II with pro- healing, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties on a young male patient with chronic complicated severe pressure ulcers.
Comparison of the Skin-to-Epidural Space Distance at the three Thoracic levels in Children using Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Epidural Anesthesia
Authors:   Senior Nacional Cancer Institute (INCA) Researcher, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Eduardo Imbelloni Luiz , Basílio Cardoso Bruno ,   Resident of the 3rd year of Radiology at INCA, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Carrada Torres Claudia ,   Physician at the National Cancer Institute and Coordinator of Radiology in Clinical Research. Radiologist at Nacional Cancer Institute (INCA), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Published: April 2023

Background: Several ways were used to assess the distance from the skin to the epidural space, with the aim of increasing the success of the technique. MRI is the most significant technological advancement in the diagnostic examination of the pediatric spine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distance between the skin and the epidural space through MRI at three thoracic segments in children aged 0 to 13 years. Methods: Retrospective study with 105 children aged 0 to 13 years in the supine position underwent MRI, and the 2nd, 5th, and 10th thoracic segments were measured. The following parameters were evaluated: skin and the epidural space; needle entry angle between the skin and intervertebral space; and distance corrected by an angle between skin and the epidural space. To compare the proposed data between the samples, we used the Kruskal-Wallis test. The Kruskal-Wallis rank test is a non-parametric method for testing whether samples come from the same distribution. Results: This study evaluated 60 male and 45 female children. The mean distance between Skin-EpiS was 29.27 mm at T2, 26.52 mm at T5, and 24.28 mm at T10, with a significant difference, being the greatest distance found in T2. The Skin-EpiS at T10 was shorter than the other two measurements. Regarding needle entry angle between skin and the three intervertebral spaces, the smallest angle was observed (T2=27.16º) significantly smaller than in the other two spaces (T5=38.68º, T10=39.08º). However, this difference in angle did not result in a significant difference in the distance between the skin and epidural space corrected by the entry angle in the three intervertebral spaces, being practically the same, T2=33.0 mm, T5=34.60 mm, T10=32.1 mm. Conclusion: Precise Skin-EpiS distance information can facilitate accurate needle placement in children’s epidural space and thus decrease the risk of complications. This study in children aged 0 to 13 years provided important information for performing single shots or continuous thoracic epidurals, reducing the potential for complications during its performance.
The Problem of Speech Culture in Mass Media
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Zhussubalina Zh.M. , Tleuberdiev B.M. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: April 2023

The author of this article is concerned about the preservation of the culture of speech in modern mass media (press, radio, television, Internet sites, social networks) and discuss its main causes and consequences. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that scientists pay attention to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the media language and the problems of its deviation from the literary language norm. The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of the media language on the state of the Kazakh language as a whole and to find out how and to what extent this influence occurs, to analyze errors in the composition of the Kazakh media text. With the help of the research material, it is possible to determine the level of changes in the Kazakh language by conducting grammatical and lexical analysis. The main hypothesis is that errors in the language of the media affect the Kazakh language through the media, including through social networks, at all linguistic levels, especially by changing grammatical and lexical rules. The theoretical significance of the study is that the speech practice of modern mass media is actively developing, and, on the one hand, the number of text materials appearing in the field of mass media is increasing, and on the other hand, these texts have many errors that affect the status of language and speech, which are not so obvious to society. These consequences are characterized by the appearance of new newspapers and magazines, completely different in content and nature of the development of speech culture of new TV and radio programs, etc. In the speech practice of society as a whole, the share of speech products of mass media is increasing, the importance of mass media texts in the public consciousness is increasing: at present, the main importance of literary texts is indisputable. All of the above in this study boils down to the fact that a high level of speech culture in the field of mass media should be provided not only by linguists, but also by practitioners who form the vocabulary of the language of mass media. The study used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and deduction in the process of studying and systematizing theoretical material.
Discursive Synergy of Verse Speech
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics, Kozhahmetova A.К. , Mankeeva Zh.A. ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics
Published: April 2023

The article deals with a new aspect of research in modern linguistics – the problem of the synergetic paradigm. In contemporary Kazakh linguistics, defining the synergetic nature of the text, when considering the text as a synergetic process, is currently one of the topical issues. In this regard, how interdisciplinary processes in scientific research with an interdisciplinary approach prove to be effective in the study of «systemicity, complexity» at the present stage of scientific development, modern linguistics reveals the effectiveness of the new synergistic approach in linguistic research in the context of language ~ discourse. It is known that language as a means of cognition, relying on its communicative function, develops individuals, linguistic personalities. The individual creative linguistic personality also uses the means of artistic expression to unlock the rich potential of words, using them with a different meaning, transforming their tone and colouring. Linguistic symbols, which are formed by language, are the cognitive and informational core that characterises spiritual and material culture, an instrument of revival of the spirit. The units of language are a national phenomenon, reflecting the worldview, existence, spiritual culture of the people, providing information about their everyday life, environment, mentality, psychology and socio-political views. Thus, it is shown that the works analysing the language of poetry in the anthropocentric aspect are structured according to the nature of linguistic personality as the animating means (words) in the functional-dynamic content of artistic speech. The article synergy of the poems of the poet M. Makataev is determined using the formula proposed by E. Muratova to determine the synergistic coefficient of the text (SK = A/N). The article uses concrete examples to reveal the poetic power and linguistic features of M. Makatayev's works, his artistic features with an emphasis on the use of ideological vocabulary, the significance of the poet's poems and the synergetic nature of his work.
The Method of Project as a Way of Organizing and Activating the Students’ self-work
Authors:   Central Asian Innovation University, Taukebayeva R.B.
Published: April 2023

The project method is a way of organizing and activating students' self-work or a creative approach to solving a specific problem situation. The project method allows solving many educational tasks and creates conditions for communicative interaction of students studying a foreign language (English) in the process of active cognitive work. In this article the author considers the method of projects that provide the following opportunities: 1) development of students' ability to think independently; 2) formation of skills to use theoretical knowledge in solving creative problems; 3) help to increase student's motivation; 4) improvement of students' language potential; 5) development of students' communicative competence on the basis of cooperation in doing self-work; 6) development of the student's creative potential in performing individual tasks. 7) increasing the student's self-esteem in the learning process. In addition, the author of this article defines the functions of independent work based on the research of a number of methodologists: developing, informative, stimulating, research and educational. In this article the author dwells on the special role and functional position of the teacher in the organization of students’ self-work as the assistant and adviser. Based on the practical materials of the article’s author, the stages of inserting and implementation of the project method as a way of organizing and activating students' self-work were determined.
Pedagogical Analysis of the Application of the Methodology of Distance Learning Biology
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Bostanova A.M. , Baizhuman А.D. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

This article examines one of the current problems arising in the demands of modern society – the use of distance learning in the process of teaching biology. Theoretical and empirical research using information and communication technologies was conducted with the participation of teachers and students of the 10th grade of Kyzyl Asker secondary school in Turkestan region. In the course of research innovative methods of distance learning were used: “individual learning”, “teacher-student”, “student-student”, case method, chat-lesson-chat-technology, “flipped classroom”, interviews (via Zoom platform), computer statistics, interpretation of computer graphic tables, etc. Conducting experiments in a virtual laboratory, extensive use of test programs in assessing learning outcomes has increased scientific cognition and the interest of students. By analyzing the data collected as a result of the research, effective platforms were selected, and methods for teaching biology were developed and proposed, allowing students to easily master the distance learning format. Distance technologies allowed students to deeply master basic biological concepts and form special competencies through algorithm, formulation, selection, analysis, evaluation, systematization, generalization using information technology in the course of the lesson and its consolidation of the lesson. The results of this research will be used to improve the effectiveness of teaching biology in the future.
Training as a Means of Prevention of Suicidal Behavior Among Adolescents
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Turdaliyeva Sh.T. , Topanova G.T. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Uskenbayeva D.A. ,   International Taraz Innovation Institute
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of the prevention of suicidal behavior among adolescents through training. The results of the survey showed the importance of psychological training in the prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents, where attention is focused on communicative competencies. Training is an active learning method to develop emotional intelligence and communication skills. Thus, the process of assisting in the prevention of suicidal behavior is carried out. One of the advantages of the training is the development of previously unused communication skills with psychological comfort and personal security. During the period of their exit from a difficult life situation, adaptation to a new life and striving for a goal, a change in personal characteristics occurs. For example, in self-consciousness, self-esteem, behavior and communication features are formed. The training contains tasks and exercises for revealing and working out the potential of a teenager. Organized psychological training aimed at preventing suicidal behavior is a set of exercises and tasks aimed at providing psychological assistance and support that contribute to solving personal problems. This will help the participants of the training to gain the ability to explore themselves more deeply and thus change themselves. During the training, participants master strategies, tactics, and techniques that help them reach their individual and subject-activity potential in their activities, and get the opportunity for personal changes. A teenager learns to get rid of negative thoughts by using their time effectively and socializing in the right way in society.
The Use of Situational Tasks in Chemistry Lessons as a Means of Forming Universal Educational Actions of Students
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Muratova D.A. , Mamyrbekova A.K. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

When situational tasks in chemistry are used in the educational process, universal educational action is formed – the ability to conduct research work. Each situational task compiled by a student can be considered as a mini research project. When drawing up such tasks, students learn to set goals and outline ways to implement them (regulatory universal educational actions). When working with situational tasks, school students learn to apply subject knowledge in non-standard situations close to real life. Therefore, an increase in the level of success in working with situational tasks leads to an increase in the level of formation of this universal educational action. The analysis of the results of the ascertaining stage of the study indicates the predominance of reproductive and partially search levels of students' ability to work with information (information competence), as well as a low level of success in working with situational tasks and, accordingly, a low level of formation of communicative competence. The analysis of the results obtained by us in the control and experimental groups at the ascertaining and formative stages of experimental work allows us to conclude that the formation of universal educational actions of students proceeds more effectively when implementing a structural and functional model of the formation of universal educational actions of students through the use of situational tasks in chemistry in the educational process.
A Phenomenologıcal Approach to Hajj Worshıp ın Islam
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Yasharoglu Kamil
Published: April 2023

The phenomenon of worship exists in every belief system and religious culture. This phenomenon occurs in different forms. The main feature of this phenomenon is taking refuge in God or a supernatural being, glorifying him and expressing his helplessness in front of him, etc. to perform certain behaviors with emotions. The worship of pilgrimage, which means visiting the holy places for religious purposes, has had an important place in belief systems throughout history. Hajj is one of the basic conditions of Islam. This worship started with Abraham inviting people to Mecca for pilgrimage and determining the practices in the pilgrimage and has survived to the present day. The phenomenology of religion is a branch of science that studies the sacred, the forms of worship and rites of religions, the sacred space, time, objects and persons. As a field of this science, phenomenology of worship examines the phenomenon of worship in religions. According to scholars who have touched on this issue in the history of Islamic thought, worship has a form and meaning. The essence of worship is present in their meanings. Hajj is performed at special times and in special places. In this worship, the phenomena such as Kaaba (tawaf), Safa and Merve (sa'y), Arafat and wakf, Satan stoning have symbolic and spiritual meanings as well as their shape features.
The Impact of Technology on Conflict Resolution in Syria
Authors: Mahmoud Abbud
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of technology on conflict resolution in Syria

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: he results show that technology has had a profound impact on the way conflicts are managed, negotiated and ultimately resolved. Technology has enabled conflict resolution practitioners to access a wide range of resources and data, as well as to develop new strategies, tactics and tools to help them resolve conflicts more effectively. Technology has had a significant impact on the effort to bring about a resolution to the Syrian conflict. It has enabled the UN and other organizations to monitor the delivery of aid and to ensure that it is reaching those who need it most. Ultimately, technology has enabled the international community to engage more effectively with the conflict and to provide the necessary support and assistance to those affected by it.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The communication theory and the resource mobilization theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve technology performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective conflict management policies in the technology sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
The Role of Leadership in Conflict Management in Cameroon
Authors: Hamadou Nadine
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the role of leadership in conflict management in Cameroon

Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results show that leadership plays a critical role in conflict management, as leaders are responsible for setting the tone of the country. Leadership influences how conflicts are addressed, either through direct intervention or by simply setting an example for others to follow. Leadership plays a vital role in conflict management in Cameroon. Effective leadership can help to reduce conflicts and promote peace and stability in the country. However, there are several challenges to effective leadership in Cameroon such as a lack of training and capacity building, and a lack of accountability and transparency of leaders.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: The contingency theory and behavioral theory may be used to anchor future studies in the conflict management sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of conflict management sector in the country will also use the study findings to improve leadership performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective conflict management policies in the leadership sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Maternal Infection can Affect Offspring Throughout Their Life, But Timing Plays a Role as to How
Authors: Lykouretzos Maddie , Reiss Morgan
Published: April 2023

Early brain development marks a period of vulnerability during gestation that when disturbed, can lead to changes in physical, mental, social and cognitive development in offspring, including risk for neuropsychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Meyer et al., 2006). These disturbances have an incredibly strong link to maternal infection, but more specifically, the body’s cytokine-associated immune response. Studies show a direct link between an excess of cytokines and changes (behavior reminiscent of ASD, schizophrenia, and obsessiveness) in the offspring, although cytokines aren’t the only major factor at play. Different trimesters of gestation open up different periods of vulnerability to the developing fetus during which cytokines in the fetal brain may respond in different ways that can lead to dysfunction in the offspring (Meyer et al., 2006). One group in particular conducted a study of mice to demonstrate how infection during the first or second trimester of pregnancy can have different effects on the offspring and their behavioral development later in life.
COVID-19 Uncertainty and Its Impact on Stock Prices
Authors: Yao Steven , Hu Jenny
Published: April 2023

This paper develops a stock-pricing model to investigate how the COVID-19 induced uncertainty affects stock prices. Through utilizing a series of mathematical techniques and conducting a comparative static analysis, we find that when economic uncertainty intensifies, the future payouts of firms, such as dividend payments to stockholders, tend to diminish, indicating a deterioration of firms’ stability and prospect. As a result, investors expect a reduction in the future payoffs of the stocks issued by firms. Given that the price of a stock reflects the present values of its expected future payoffs, the rising level of COVID-19 uncertainty, which undermines the future payoffs of the stocks that investors expect to receive, decreases stock prices.
Sosyal bilgiler dersinde film kesitleri kullanımıyla empati becerisinin geliştirilmesi
Authors: AVCI AKÇALI Aslı , KARAÇAM Burak
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada sosyal bilgiler dersinde film kesitlerinin kullanımıyla öğrencilerin empati becerilerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında İzmir Bergama Yukarıbey Ortaokulu’nda 7. sınıf öğrencisi olan 22 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında ölçek, öğrenci günlükleri, gözlem ve görüş formundan oluşan nicel ve nitel veri toplama araçları kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara uygulama öncesinde empatik eğilim ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma süresince film kesitleriyle oluşturulmuş ve sosyal bilgiler dersi kazanımları ile ilişkilendirilmiş etkinlikler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir etkinliğin ardından katılımcılardan Empati Günlüğüm adlı formdaki soruları cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda empatik eğilim ölçeği son test olarak tekrar uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sürecinde araştırmacı tarafından gözlem yapılmış, uygulama sonunda ise öğrencilerden yapılan etkinliklere dair görüşler görüş formu aracılığıyla alınmıştır. Toplanan nicel verilerin analizinde istatistiksel analiz yöntemleri, nitel verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi sonucunda sosyal bilgiler dersinde film kesitleriyle yapılandırılmış etkinliklerin katılımcıların empati becerilerinin gelişimini olumlu yönde etkilediği, öğrencilerinse etkinliklerle ilgili büyük oranda olumlu görüş belirttikleri ortaya konmuştur.
XXSRda sovet tuzumini mustahkamlashda butun xorazm xalq vakillari qurultoylarining o‘rni va roli (1920-1924)
Authors: Mo‘minov Xusanboy
Published: April 2023

Maqolada sobiq Xiva xonligi o‘rnida XXSRning tashkil topishi, respublikadagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyat, hokimiyatning tashkil etilishi, sovet tuzumining mustahkamlanishi va bu jarayonlarda Butun Xorazm xalq vakillari qurultoylarining o‘rni va roli, shuningdek, 1920 1924-yillar oralig‘ida respublikaning oliy hokimiyat organi sifatida mazkur qurultoylarning faoliyatiga doir masalalar yoritilgan.
Soliq sohasidagi jinoyatlarni tergov qilishda isbotlanishi lozim bo‘lgan holatlar
Authors: Hamrayeva Adolat
Published: April 2023

Maqolada soliq sohasidagi jinoyatlarni aniqlashda isbotlanishi lozim bo‘lgan holatlarning mazmun-mohiyati yoritilgan bo‘lib, ushbu holatlar isbotlanishining jinoyatni toifadagi ahamiyati bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, jinoyat sodir etilishiga yordam bergan sabablar va shart-sharoitlar yuzasidan fikr yuritilgan.
Правовые вопросы уменьшения уставного фонда в хозяйственных товариществах Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Джуманов Аскар
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены правовая основа хозяйственных товариществ, их определение и основные черты. В данном материале осуществлен анализ влияния организационно-правовой формы на институт уставного фонда. Автор указывает, что в хозяйственных товариществах уставный фонд не должен играть главную роль, а особенно при уменьшении уставного фонда. Также, указывается, что в хозяйственных товариществах участники несут неограниченную ответственность перед кредиторами, соответственно меры по защите прав и интересов кредиторов не должны быть применены при уменьшении уставного фонда. Автор осуществляет сравнительный анализ системы уставного фонда и его уменьшения на примере Узбекистана, Великобритании и Германии. Предлагается разграничить концепции и подходы института уменьшения уставного фонда в отношении корпораций с неограниченной ответственностью и корпораций с ограниченной ответственностью.
Янги Ўзбекистонда аёллар ҳуқуқлари ҳимоясида қабул қилинаётган норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларнинг айрим жиҳатлари
Authors: Тастанбекова Гулчехра , Инагамова Мафура
Published: April 2023

Мақолада аёл ҳуқуқлари ва унинг амалий аҳамияти юридик соҳада алоҳида ўрганилаётган даврдан бошлаб мутахассислар, олимларнинг мазкур масаладаги айрим баҳс ва мунозаралари таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, хотин-қизларнинг ҳуқуқий мақоми, яъни уларга тегишли ҳуқуқлар ва бажарадиган мажбуриятлар мажмуи эркакларнинг ҳуқуқий мақоми билан айнан бир хил бўлмаслиги кераклиги ҳақида асослантирилган фикрлар билдирилган. Мазкур мақоланинг яна бир асосий муҳим жиҳати шундаки, муаллиф томонидан аёл ҳуқуқи масаласига мутахассисларнинг ёндашувлари, аёл ҳуқуқи тушунчасининг унинг ўзига хослигини ифода қилиб турувчи алоҳида таъриф берилган.
Lotin tilini o‘qitish jarayonida axborot texnologiyalarining o‘rni
Authors: Israilova Mahsuda , Sayfullayeva Lоla , Duldulova Nargiza
Published: April 2023

Maqolada yangi avlod standartlarini hisobga olgan holda lotin tilini o‘qitishda yangi axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari muhokama qilinadi. Jamiyat va ijtimoiy munosabatlarning tuzilishini o‘zgartiruvchi texnologiyalar tibbiyotda lotin  tilini  o‘'qitish jarayonida ham o‘z aksini topadi.
Tayyorlov guruh bolalarini ijtimoiy va hissiy rivojlanishining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Quchqorova Nargiza , Masharipova Donoxon
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada tayyorlov guruhi bolalarining ijtimoiy va hissiy jihatdan rivojlanishi, ularning ijtimoiy muhitga moslashuvi, kattalar va o‘z tengdoshlari bilan muloqot jarayoni haqida ma’lumot berilgan hamda 6-7 yoshli bolalarda “Men” konsepsiyasining tarkib topishi, ularda hissiyotlarning shakllanishi va boshqarish jarayonining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari yoritilgan.
Talabalarga yadro fizikasiga oid mavzularni o‘qitishda elektron darsliklardan foydalanish orqali o‘quv samaradorligiga erishish usullari
Authors: Yusupov Dilmurod
Published: April 2023

Ushbu ishda yadro fizikasi jarayonlarini o‘rganishda komputer texnologiyalari dasturlaridan foydalanish orqali o‘qitishning samarador natijalariga erishish mumkinligi pedagogik tajribalar asosida ko‘rsatib berilgan. Shuningdek, yadro fizikasi mavzularini texnologik yutuqlar bilan boyitilib, namoyishli tarzda o‘qitilishi o‘quvchi talabalar dunyoqarashining zamonga mos holda shakllanishiga yordam berishi asoslab berilgan.
Создание новых хлопководческих районов в пустынных регионах Центральной Ферганы в 1945-1980 гг. (на примере Наманганской области)
Authors: Абдуллаев Равшанжон
Published: April 2023

В данной статье представлена ​​информация о создании новых районов Поп и Мингбулок, а также об организации общественно-политического развития на основе сельского хозяйства в пустынных регионах Центральной Ферганы в Наманганской области в период с 1945 по 1980 годы.
Особенности обучения будущих дипломатов переводческой деятельности
Authors: Расулева Ильмира
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена языковой подготовке будущих дипломатов, особенно японскому языку. Языковые знания, которые будущий дипломат получает, являются необходимым балластом для его будущей профессиональной деятельности. Автор рассматривает некоторые аспекты японского языка, на которые необходимо обратить внимание при обучении будущих дипломатов. Умелое использование знаний японской культуры и традиций будет положительно сказываться на эффективности переводческой деятельности.