bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Motives behind Promotional Activities of SWH Sellers: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Jyoti Meshram  , Dr. Naval Singh
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the many reasons behind the promotional activities conducted by sellers of solar water heaters (SWH), offering a thorough examination of the strategic factors that influence these efforts. This text examines the influence of economic incentives, such as the opportunity for higher sales and market share, and competitive positioning within the renewable energy industry, on the development of promotional techniques. In addition, the analysis examines the influence of regulatory frameworks and government policies that promote the use of SWH systems, which in turn push vendors to pursue more assertive marketing strategies. In addition to the primary objective of increasing sales, the article emphasises that these promotional efforts are also motivated by a commitment to establish lasting brand loyalty, improve the company's reputation through corporate social responsibility initiatives, and educate consumers about the environmental and financial advantages of SWH systems. The study emphasises the need of comprehending these intricate reasons in order to formulate more efficient marketing tactics that not only enhance adoption rates but also contribute to overarching sustainability objectives.
Effects of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention in a Saudi ICU: A Prospective, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rami Ali Alasmari  , Ahmed Albarqi  , Ahmed Almahnashi  , Nawaf Alajam  , Nawaf Alasmari
Published: September 2024

Given their contributions to better patient outcomes, medication safety, and lower drug cost, critical care pharmacists are especially prepared to play a major role within the critical care interdisciplinary team in managing the therapeutic element. Consequently, this research set out to evaluate the ICU clinical pharmacist interventions' frequency, kind, and effect, as well as the acceptability of these interventions by the doctors who provide them. The research was prospective and cross-sectional in nature. Over the course of six months, from April 1, 2023, to October 1, 2023, data was collected daily from a minimum of 380 interventions. This research covered all patients hospitalized to the intensive care unit at  Saudi Arabia throughout the specified time frame. Over the duration of the 6-month trial, 120 patients had a total of 500 interventions. Of these, 490 (98%) had physician approval for clinical pharmacist treatments. The majority of the recommendations (34.8%, or 174 out of 500) were related to safety concerns; among these, 48.27%, or 48 out of 174, were for medication cessation owing to extended duration, while 30.46%, or 53 out of 174, were for renal dosage modification. Coming up as a close second, another therapeutic intervention involving indication made up 22.8% (114/500). A total of 124 interventions, or 24.8 percent of the total, had some kind of cost-related component, according to the study's findings on cost-saving treatments. The results of this research showed that clinical pharmacists have the potential to improve quality treatment for critically ill patients and lower healthcare expenditures. Furthermore, it provides helpful information on the incorporation of clinical pharmacists in intensive care units, particularly in areas with limited resources.
Synthesis and Characterization of Polythiophene and Polypyrrole
Authors: Raman
Published: September 2024

Polythiophene and polypyrrole are two well-known conducting polymers with diverse properties and several potential applications in sectors such as electronics, sensors, and energy storage. This paper delves further into the synthesis and analysis of polythiophene and polypyrrole. Polypyrrole and polythiophene were synthesized using chemical oxidative polymerization with suitable oxidizing agents. The methods employed to analyze these polymers included spectroscopy (UV-Vis, FTIR), thermal analysis (TGA, DSC), microscopy (SEM, TEM), and electrochemical analysis (cyclic voltammetry). Several features of polypyrrole and polythiophene production were investigated and linked to their electrochemical, thermal, morphological, and structural properties. We also discuss how these conducting polymers may be employed in electrical devices, sensors, and energy storage systems due to the unique properties revealed by their characterization. Polythiophene and polypyrrole may now be employed in a wide range of high-tech applications since their synthesis and properties are better known.
The Impact of Big Data on Statistical Analysis Methods
Authors: Bimarsh Jha Bimarsh Jha
Published: September 2024

Big data's revolutionary effects on statistical analysis are the subject of this dissertation, whichalso examines the cutting-edge methods and strategies required to realize its full potential and overcomeits inherent challenges. The materials and approach engaged with involving enormous information forthe factual examination have been talked about in this part. As far as materials, large information alludesto immense, confounded datasets that are regularly excessively tremendous for customary informationhandling methods to deal with. When dealing with massive amounts of data, distributed technologiesand systems like Hadoop and Spark are frequently utilized. The scalability and parallel processingcapability of big data technology are crucial to statistical analysis. The impact of big data on statisticalanalysis techniques is the subject of secondary analysis. The inclusion of big data in statistical analysismethods has revolutionized the field of data analysis.
Advancing Pharmacy Planning: Strategies for Optimal Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Ali Mohammed Asiri  , Saeed Mobasher Al Asmari  , Ali Yahya Alhrisi  , Waleed Ahmed Asiri
Published: September 2024

Efficient pharmacy planning is essential for ensuring the availability of medications, optimizing resource utilization, and enhancing patient care in healthcare facilities. This comprehensive research investigates various aspects of pharmacy planning, including inventory management, procurement strategies, technology integration, and staff training initiatives. By synthesizing insights from academic literature, industry reports, and real-world case studies, this paper offers actionable recommendations to advance pharmacy planning practices and improve overall healthcare delivery.
Development of Approaches for Strengthening and Retrofitting of Concrete Beams Using Structural Steel
Authors: Mr. Nikhil Hanmant Bagal  , Dr.  V. S. Kshirsagar  , Prof. Pooja B. Ronge  , Prof. Basavaraj M. Malagimani  , Dr. Manik G. Deshmukh
Published: September 2024

In structural analysis, the term 'frame' typically refers to a robust structure comprising various elements such as slabs, beams, columns, and footings. These components are cast together to create a monolithic construction, effectively functioning as a single integral unit. The frame is subject to various forces, which are transferred through its different components. Additionally, changes in facility usage or the introduction of additional live loads can exert further stresses on the structure. Consequently, it is imperative that the elements of the frame possess sufficient strength to withstand these loads.
In this study, we focus on the development of approaches for strengthening and retrofitting concrete beams using structural steel elements. Specifically, our investigation involves the analysis of beams under different load combinations to enhance their integrity performance. To achieve this, angles and steel plates are utilized for reinforcement. We conduct numerical analysis through finite element modeling using ANSYS Workbench. Multiple beam models are created within the ANSYS platform, allowing us to study and compare various outcomes, including total deformation. This comprehensive approach aims to contribute to the advancement of methods for enhancing the structural resilience of concrete beams in real-world applications.
The Impact of Social and Emotional Learning on Student Wellness
Authors: Dr. Archana Sharma
Published: September 2024

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is a critical component of education that focuses on developing students' emotional intelligence, social skills, and self-awareness. This paper explores the impact of SEL on student well-being, examining how SEL programs foster emotional regulation, social skills, self-efficacy, and academic performance. Through a review of existing literature, the paper highlights the significant benefits of SEL, including improved mental health, reduced behavioral problems, and enhanced academic outcomes. Case studies from various educational settings demonstrate the practical application of SEL and its positive effects on students. The paper concludes with recommendations for educators and future research directions, emphasizing the need for widespread implementation of SEL to support holistic student development.
A study of the crucial Role of Telehealth in Saudi Arabia's Nursing Care Changes
Authors: Eid Fohayed Alotaibi  , Naif Saud Alanazi  , Mohammed Shlash Al Shammari  , Abdullah Hussin Alasmari  , Abdulrhman Taher Mobarki
Published: September 2024

This research investigates how telehealth affects nursing care in Saudi Arabia, with particular attention to how it affects patient satisfaction, healthcare accessibility, and the management of chronic illnesses. The study used a mixed-methods approach to look at the experiences of 300 patients and 200 nurses in both urban and rural settings. It included both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys. According to the findings, telehealth greatly improves accessibility by removing geographical barriers, and urban nurses use it at a somewhat higher rate than their rural colleagues. The majority of patient satisfaction ratings are positive, which is consistent with other research showing how telehealth can enhance patient experiences. According to the study, telemedicine interventions can effectively manage chronic diseases, including diabetes, as evidenced by a significant decrease in hospital visits and an improvement in medication adherence. Notwithstanding these advantages, considerable impediments were found to include technological hurdles including internet connectivity and digital literacy. The study's conclusions are in line with previous research, highlighting the necessity for continual advancements in technology and education while reiterating the role that telehealth has played in revolutionising healthcare delivery. All things considered, telehealth seems to be a useful instrument for improving nursing care, providing significant advantages and highlighting areas that require further development to reach its full potential in the Saudi healthcare system.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Telepharmacy Services in Rural and Underserved Areas
Authors: Ahmed Rawsh Alanazi  , Abdulsalam Ali Alamri  , Abdulaziz Mufadhi Alanazi  , Mohammed Saleh Alqarni  , Ahmed Mohammed Abdullah
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of telepharmacy services in improving healthcare delivery in rural and underserved areas. Utilizing a mixed-methods design, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected over a 12-month period. The study involved 200 patients who used telepharmacy services, providing remote access to pharmacists for medication dispensing, consultations, and patient education. Quantitative data included patient surveys on medication adherence and satisfaction, along with medication records to assess dispensing errors. Qualitative data were obtained through interviews with patients and pharmacists to explore their experiences.
Results indicated a significant increase in medication adherence rates from 60.0% to 85.0% post-telepharmacy implementation. Patient satisfaction scores across various domains improved notably, with mean scores for access to pharmacists, quality of consultations, and overall satisfaction showing significant enhancements (p < 0.001). Additionally, there was a substantial reduction in medication errors, with dispensing errors decreasing from 15.0% to 5.0% (p < 0.01) and prescription errors from 10.0% to 4.0% (p < 0.05). Economic analysis revealed a decrease in healthcare costs per patient from $2000 to $1500, along with a reduction in hospitalizations per 1000 patients from 50 to 30 (p < 0.01).
These findings are consistent with previous studies and underscore the potential of telepharmacy as a cost-effective and efficient solution to healthcare disparities in rural and underserved regions. Despite technological and regulatory challenges, telepharmacy represents a promising approach to enhancing healthcare access, improving clinical outcomes, and achieving significant cost savings in rural healthcare systems.
Clinical Epidemiology of Norovirus-Induced Diarrhea in Pediatric Patients at a Regional Public Hospital
Authors: Meshael Humaid Aljohani  , Hind Yahya Alsahadi  , Abdullah Ahmed Asiri
Published: September 2024

Norovirus is The primary cause of acute conditions. gastroenteritis globally, particularly in children under five years old. This study aims to investigate the clinical epidemiology of norovirus infection among pediatric patients presenting with diarrhea at a regional public hospital. We conducted a retrospective analysis of children diagnosed with norovirus-induced diarrhea over a 12-month period, assessing demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and outcomes. Our findings indicate that norovirus is a significant etiological agent in pediatric diarrhea cases, underscoring the need for improved diagnostic and preventive strategies in healthcare settings.
Investigating the Evolution of Cloud Computing: Research Perspectives
Authors: Nagaraju Ankathi  , Dr. Kumar Bhatia
Published: September 2024

Cloud computing is an economical and powerful tool for small businesses, especially in developing countries. It offers a scalable solution for enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, customer relationship management, healthcare applications, and mobile apps that can reach many users. In this paper, we examine the various concepts associated with cloud computing. Leveraging our experience with different clouds, we explore clouds from technical and business perspectives. We highlight some of the opportunities in cloud computing, emphasizing the importance of cloud technology. This paper provides detailed information about the features, uses, and practical applications of cloud computing.
Developing Wireless Communication Technique for Usage in IoT Applications
Authors: Giriraj Vyas  , Dr. Gaurav Khandelwal
Published: September 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is another registering worldview that imagines standard ordinary articles being changed into significant items. In view of its benefits over wired advancements, like simpler arrangement, less expensive structures, compact help, flexibility, and straightforwardness of association, remote innovations will be the best option for interfacing IoT gadgets. There are assortments of remote advances that can be utilized for IoT; these innovations cover a wide scope of distances, from a couple of centimeters to numerous kilometers. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) introduced the 6LowPAN convention in this article, and the ZigBee association set up the ZigBee convention over the low-power IEEE802.15.4 standard. Sensors are gathered in remote sensor networks applications to illuminate sensor centers. Commonly, battery power is utilized to drive these center points. In IoT applications, these centers should keep going for quite a long time without waiting be re-energized. IoT helps with settling on choices in view of genuine information gathered from a colossal number of ordinary gadgets that have been improved with information through the expansion of detecting, handling, and correspondence capacities. Remote correspondence is for the most part utilized by IoT gadgets to speak with different gadgets.
नई शिक्षा नीति के भविष्योन्मुखी प्रभाव (स्कूल शिक्षा के सन्दर्भ में)
Authors: डॉ. विकाश कुमार मिश्रा  , डॉ. राम जी पाण्डेय
Published: September 2024

नई शिक्षा नीति को विश्व स्तर पर रोजगार मूलक बनाने की दृष्टि से बनाया गया हैं। भारत में सभी के उददेश्य है यह ऐसी शिक्षा नीति है। जिसमें देश के विकास सम्बन्धी सभी अनिवार्य आवश्यकताओं को मूल बिन्दु में रखा गया हैं। यह नीति हमारी प्राचीन भारतीय ज्ञाान परम्परा की पृष्ठभूमि के साथ तैयार की गई है। जिससे हम अपनी संस्कृति की जड़ो से जुडकर वैश्विक स्तर पर ज्ञानवर्धन कर सकें।
An empirical investigation of faculty job satisfaction at Kakatiya University-affiliated aided colleges in Telangana
Authors: J. Ashwini J. Ashwini
Published: September 2024

Many people spend the majority of their lives at work, thus the notion of job happiness is takenextremely seriously by all sorts of businesses. Job satisfaction is defined as a person's contentmentwith his or her work, which serves as a driving factor behind his or her efforts. Researchers conductedthis study to find out how happy faculty members at Kakatiya University-affiliated aided colleges are withtheir jobs, as well as association among job contentment besides demographic factors like era, gender,experience in addition to discipline. They also looked at how happy faculty members were with their jobsin relation to factors like motivation and health and safety. To gather the data for this research, 180faculty members from aided institutions connected with Kakatiya University in Kakatiya, Telangana(India), representing five different districts (Warangal, Karimnagar, Nizamabad, Adilabad andRangareddy), self-administered a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. A variety of statistical tests andanalyses were used to determine the data's significance. Faculty members at aided institutions report amodest level of overall satisfaction, according to the data shown below. The faculties of women arehappier than the faculties of men. Age, experience, discipline, and marital status all affect overallpleasure. Hygiene elements have a stronger influence on employee work satisfaction than motivatingvariables.
A Study on Relationship between Supportive Parenting styles and emotional well-being and whether they are mediated by basic Psychological need Satisfaction
Authors: Juli Kumari  , Shankar Kumar Yadav
Published: September 2024

The study looked at how fundamental psychological need fulfillment mediates the association between emotional well-being and supportive parenting approaches (i.e., warmth, structure, and autonomy support). The article delves further into the topic, discussing how fundamental psychological needs dissatisfaction may buffer the relationship between emotional illness and disruptive parenting techniques such as rejection, disruption, and coercion. A total of 395 Bhagalpurian teenagers (49.5% male and 50.5% female) between the ages of 11 and 15 took part in the research. For this hypothesis testing, we turned to structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The study's results show that parental support styles are associated with higher levels of emotional well-being when basic psychological needs are satisfied, and that negative parenting styles are associated with lower levels of emotional well-being when basic psychological needs are frustrated (Chi-Square = 434.39; df = 220; p = 0.000; RMSEA = 0.05; CFI = 0.91; GFI = 0.91; SRMR = 0.05). Findings show that thwarting parenting style favorably affects fulfillment of fundamental psychological needs, which is rather interesting. The study's authors draw the conclusion that meeting adolescents' fundamental psychological needs is one way in which supportive parenting improves their health. Nevertheless, needs were nevertheless met despite parents' efforts to obstruct them. The discussion was on how the teenagers from Bhagalpur evaluated the method of resisting parenting.
Study the future Manager’s Proactive Conduct and Sense of Self-Efficacy affect their Career Management
Authors: Priya Tripathi  , Dr. Hemant Kumar Singh
Published: September 2024

This research aims at establishing how best self-efficacy and proactive behavior affect the career management of managerial successors. Self-efficacy, meta-cognition, attribution, and optimism are four of the psychological traits that the research targets in relation to career planning and management. Questionnaires of self-assessed skills were filled in by MBA students, and then the level of their active actions in the sphere of career management was evaluated. Coceedings of the research indicate that self efficacy and proactive behavior are two variables that could substantially predict career management success. The results also suggest that these lessons should be reinforced in education so students can be ready for their future career paths. This research adds value to the literature by offering quantitative data together with self-efficacy and proactive behavior to yield an impact toward career management.
To Study the Need of Systemic Formwork for Waste Water Treatment at Fish Processing Plant' (A Review)
Authors: Vijaya Gurupadgol  , Prof. Rajvardhan Patil
Published: September 2024

Waste water from angle preparation enterprises originates from several sources, including emptying angles, dressing, liquefying water from ice dissolution, washing equipment and utensils, treating with additional substances, and cleaning and disinfecting offices and spaces. Water is used not only to clean angles but also to wash blood, sludge, and offal from the surfaces of various handling equipment, utensils, floors, and sump pumps. The majority of computerized handling supplies come with a water shower framework that may clean hardware and remove offal.
The emergence of these forms in tall water use also leads to the mixing of blood and offal in the wash water. Fish handling waste water is full of significant pollutants that are colloidal, soluble, and particulate. Features of waste water produced depend on the type of angle used for preparation, the preparation method, and the final object placed. When handling operations such as minor (angle washing or cleaning), mild (angle filet preparation), and severe (surimi planning), the degree of defilement can change.
Fish waste water must have exceptionally high levels of nitrogen, fat, oil, and oil (Mist), as well as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). In order to reduce shameful waste transfer in the environment, this extended show introduces angle waste management processors to the concepts of fishery waste categorization and the many types of treatment used. This topic includes many aspects of angle waste, separate management of fluid angle waste and strong waste using chemicals, Indore composting technique, and suitable transfer.
Barriers to research usage for Saudi Arabia's emergency medical technicians
Authors: Mohammed Wafi Saad Almadhi  , Abdullah Rashid Hamad Aljahim  , Mohammed Ali Mohammed Alwadai  , Bilal Ali Zaid Alshehri  , Jabril Mohammed Ahmed Hakami
Published: September 2024

In Saudi Arabia, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) play a pivotal position in prehospital care, yet several obstacles obstruct their powerful usage of research findings. Despite the growing emphasis on evidence-based total exercise in healthcare, Saudi EMTs stumble upon multifaceted demanding situations hindering the uptake of studies of their clinical exercise. These hurdles encompass various domain names, which include confined access to updated research materials because of subscription charges and language boundaries, inadequate education in critical appraisal capabilities and studies interpretation, a loss of organizational assistance, and time constraints inside their disturbing work schedules. Moreover, the healthcare machine's cultural factors and hierarchical structures can deter EMTs from thinking about established practices or searching out new, proof-based methods. Addressing these barriers necessitates tailor-made interventions and supplying open entry to pertinent research, imparting focused education applications in studies literacy, fostering a supportive organizational lifestyle that values and encourages research utilization, and emphasizing the relevance of evidence-primarily based exercise in improving patient consequences. By mitigating these barriers, Saudi Arabia can empower its EMTs to integrate modern-day research findings into their scientific decision-making, improving the quality and efficacy of emergency medical services in the area in the long run.
Investigate the Principles and Applications of Task-Specific Training in Neuro-Physiotherapy Rehabilitation
Authors: Mohammed A Alsultan  , Ghalib Abdulah Alghamdi  , Abdulkarim Sulaiman Alhumaid
Published: September 2024

In India, the third leading cause of mortality is a neurological damage known as a stroke, which happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Disabilities in the hands and legs are among the most prevalent effects of stroke on humans. Exercise and rehabilitation are crucial in the healing process after a stroke. While there are a variety of exercises that may help with stroke management, job specific training is a typical recommendation. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) is another prominent approach utilised in Proprioceptive Neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Evidence for the efficacy of task-specific training in neurological rehabilitation is growing. Stroke patients' quality of life was the primary outcome of this research, which sought to identify the impact of an ICF model-based exercise programme that was both task- and context-based. Mann Whitney U test, intention to treat analysis, and repeated measures ANOVA with generalised estimating equations using the log link function was used to analyse the data. Patients were surveyed in a more casual setting to assess feasibility. Patients' reports of pleasure, their level of adherence to the exercise programme, and the absence of adverse events all pointed to the program's viability. Stroke patients living in the community may have benefited more from an exercise programme that focused on the structure/function, activity, and involvement domains of the ICF than from traditional physiotherapy, according to one research. So, it's clear that while creating an intervention, it's important to concentrate on all of the ICF domains. Stroke patients were able to benefit from a fitness programme that was both task and context driven.
Nexus between Ecological Conservation and Socio-Economic Development and its Dynamics
Authors: Gajendra Dixit  , Dr. Vijay Kulkarni
Published: September 2024

The relationship between the preservation of the environment and the advancement of the nation's socioeconomic system in India is characterized by a dynamic and intricate interaction that is essential for the continuous expansion of the country. This abstract investigates the interdependencies and complex dynamics that exist between the maintenance of natural systems and the advancement of socioeconomic conditions. When it comes to India, a nation that is home to a great biodiversity and faces substantial environmental issues, conservation measures are very necessary in order to preserve ecological equilibrium. Nevertheless, these efforts often overlap with socio-economic imperatives such as the reduction of poverty, the development of the economy, and the urbanization of the population. Through the enhancement of ecosystem services, the promotion of sustainable livelihoods, and the promotion of inclusive growth, this research investigates the ways in which ecological conservation projects might assist socio-economic development. On the other hand, it also studies the stresses that socio-economic growth puts on natural resources, as well as the need of integrated policies that bring conservation and economic goals into harmony with one another. This study shows the potential for synergies and trade-offs by conducting a review of policy frameworks and case studies. It also provides insights into techniques that may be used to create a sustainable equilibrium. In order to successfully navigate the obstacles and possibilities that exist at the junction of ecological conservation and socio-economic development in India, the results highlight the significance of collaborative governance, community engagement, and adaptive management.
To Study the Construction Techniques for Slum Rehabilitation In Metro Cites
Authors: Mr. Vinayak Pradiprao Raut  , Dr . R. D. Shinde
Published: September 2024

With increasing urbanization, the need for adequate affordable shelter also increases. Housing shortage is one of the major challenges faced in developing countries like India. It is imperative to provide housing that caters to all income groups with special focus on the low and middle income groups. In order to provide low cost housing, it is essential to adopt innovative sustainable technologies which are affordable, fast track, cost effective, durable as well as environment friendly. This seminar  discusses emerging innovative technologies that can be adopted in the country to lower housing construction cost and help in provision of mass affordable housing. Some of the technologies discussed are Tunnel form, Sismo building technology, Light Gauge Steel Framed Structural technology, Precast Sandwich Panel technology etc. These technologies are reviewed on various parameters like local availability, affordability, energy efficiency, structural stability, quality, speed, cost effectiveness, eco friendliness and suitability for high rise construction. The advantages and limitations of the technologies are also mentioned. The seminar  highlights the potential barriers for adoption of these technologies in the Indian urban scenario and methods which can be employed to overcome those barriers in order to provide affordable housing for the low and middle income groups. Fast track construction is very much essential for the mass housing projects  like slum rehabilitation . For this rapid wall technique can be best option for construction
The Geopolitical Dimensions of Halayeb issue according to the Egyptian Political Perspective
Authors: Rusul Mohammed Ghaffoori
Published: September 2024

Egypt is considered one of the most important countries with a large area neighboring Sudan, and because of its area, it neighbors Sudan from the north with a border line whose length is (1273 km) and constitutes (16.5%) of the total length of Sudan’s borders with neighboring countries.Sudan has known its current borders since 1899 under the dual rule of Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian), which drew and worked with these borders until its exit upon Sudan’s independence in 1956, which stipulated maintaining the agreements that it had previously approved, especially regarding the borders. However, despite this, the Halayeb problem erupted as a difficult crisis between Egypt and Sudan that waved destroying the relationship in the region by escalating the crisis to undesirable consequences.This crisis believes that both Sudan and Egypt have not been able to represent an Arab Islamic hope and the Egyptian influence in Sudan is a required contribution on the part of the Sudanese themselves.
Estimate the effort required to develop an Object-Oriented Software utilizing class point approach
Authors: Manas Prasad Rout Manas Prasad Rout , Prof. Sabyasachi Pattnaik Prof. Sabyasachi Pattnaik
Published: September 2024

The time and effort put into creating a piece of software may have a significant impact onwhether or not it is commercially successful. As a second step, we examine the found classes' localmethods and their interplay with the rest of the system to ascertain their complexity. In softwaredevelopment, estimation is the process of establishing the most precise measure of size required to designand test the programmed system, based on the software's needs. For calculating rough estimates of thesize of Objective Oriented OO products, we provide a technique that has resemblance to FP (FunctionPoint) we call it Class Point. Particularly, two metrics like number of methods and number of attributesare used for user objects that include design patterns.
Enhancing Visualization of Gold Markers in Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy Planning Through MRI Pulse Sequence Optimization
Authors: Mishal Mohammed Shaya ALThahban  , Fatimah Essa Ali Qaza  , Omar Abdulrahman Alharbi  , Abdulrahman Khaled Althubaiti
Published: September 2024

Prostate cancer treatment often involves the use of gold markers to enhance the accuracy of radiation therapy. However, the visualization of these markers using MRI remains a challenge due to their small size and susceptibility to artifacts. This study investigates the optimization of MRI pulse sequences to improve the visibility of gold markers in the context of radiation therapy simulation for prostate cancer patients. By comparing various pulse sequences and their parameters, we aim to identify the optimal configuration that provides the best contrast and minimal artifacts.
Impact of variable concentrations of sulphur dioxide exposure on biochemical contents in lens culinaris l.
Authors: Alka Singh  , Mukesh Kumar Bhardwaj  , Hemlata Singh
Published: September 2024

The effect of Sulphur di oxide gas on crop production as well as physiological and biotic dynamics at both the individual and community scale. pulses are a remarkable source of protein in India. Plant variety that produces legume such as lentil and dry pea are negatively affected by the existence of Sulphur dioxide causing in decrease in their whole production. In present work biochemical content extracted from lentil plant leaves treated with various concentration of SO2 and prepared sample were exposed to a range of light having various wavelength and interpreted using a Spectrophotometer and calculation of chlorophyll a and b applying Arnon method (1949). It was observed that biochemical content chlorophyll and also carotenoid was higher in low concentration and depleted gradually with higher concentration.
Educational attainment and problems in Indian Tribal Populations, with a focus on Tribal Women: A Theoretical Assessment
Authors: Swati Sonavane  , Dr. V. V. Kulkarni
Published: September 2024

Disparities in educational attainment exist within Indian tribal populations, especially among tribal women, despite the fact that it is a fundamental aspect of development. With an emphasis on tribal women, this theoretical evaluation probes the complex relationship between educational attainment and the various difficulties encountered by Indian tribal tribes. In this research, we review the literature and examine the various factors, such as socioeconomic status, cultural norms, insufficient infrastructure, and institutional discrimination, that prevent these communities from advancing in their education. In addition, it delves into the intricate gender dynamics inside tribal communities, illuminating the ways in which women's access to education is shaped by traditional roles and power relationships. With a focus on improving educational outcomes for tribal women and creating more inclusive development pathways, this assessment aims to shed light on these issues in order to inform policy interventions and educational initiatives that are specifically designed to meet the needs of Indian tribal communities.
MYSTIC, SUPERSTITIONS AND SOCIETY: AN EXPLORATION OF THE BELIEF NARRATIVES OF KAKCHING
Authors: Laishram Leimayon , Jayalaxmi Ph
Published: September 2024

In the modern age, where science and rational thinking have taken the reign over everyday life, it may seem like the world of superstitions is a chronicle of the past. However, it is still embedded into the present society as it is a habitual behavior which has been ingrained by the older generation of society. So, where does these superstitious beliefs come from and in what form do they exist in this day and age where science has become the solution for every question? The answer lies in folklore and its narratives, which have stemmed from the society. The paper will focus on the belief narratives which have been used to create an avenue for the superstitions within the belief system as well as validate such beliefs. The creation of the belief system is as old as the society itself. Traditionally, they are transmitted orally through generations, amalgamating into the pedagogical space of the society. In the old days, circumstances or situations caused either by nature or supernatural forces were explained through these narratives, which made it easier for the members of society to accept them. Belief narratives take the form of independent narratives or are integrated into other folk narratives, especially myths and legends. Generally, since myths and legends are believed to be factual and historical, they are rarely questioned by the people, thereby assimilating into the identity and belief system of the society. As such, the paper will bring forth the belief narratives of Kakching and question their position within contemporary society. Furthermore, by analyzing the socio-cultural elements embedded within these narratives, it will help the readers understand how these narratives have helped in shaping the social, cultural and behavioral patterns of the people of Kakching.
The Effect of Using The 6 Steps of Hand Washing Video on The Hand Washing Skills of Preschool Children at Pertiwi Kindergarten, Keputran, Kemalang
Authors: Renantyas Jatiningsih , Suryani Eko , Badi'ah Atik
Published: September 2024

In 2018 there was an increase in the incidence of infectious diseases such as diarrhea from 4.5% to 6.8%. This is because the behavior of washing hands is still minimally practiced by the community, especially children. Around 400 million children in developing countries are infected with intestinal worms due to lack of knowledge and skills on how to wash their hands properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the 6-step hand washing video on hand washing skills in preschool children at Pertiwi Kindergarten Keputran Kemalang. This type of research is quantitative research using a design with "One Group Pre-Post Test Design". The number of respondents in this study were 42 people who were taken using the total sampling technique. The instrument in this study used an observation sheet about hand washing. The results of this study are the effects of using the 6-step hand washing video on hand washing skills in preschool children at Pertiwi Keputran Kemalang Kindergarten.
 
Pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan kejadian penyakit menular seperti diare dari 4,5% menjadi 6,8%. Hal ini dikarenakan perilaku cuci tangan masih minim dilakukan oleh masyarakat terutama anak-anak. Sekitar 400 juta anak di berbagai negara berkembang terjangkit cacingan disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan video cuci tangan 6 langkah terhadap keterampilan mencuci tangan pada anak prasekolah di tk pertiwi keputran kemalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain dengan “one group pre-post test design”. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi tentang cuci tangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan video cuci tangan 6 langkah terhadap keterampilan mencuci tangan pada anak prasekolah di tk pertiwi keputran kemalang.
Modern approaches in the problem of epilepsy in the practice of a nurse
Authors: Dzhulay G.S. , Bibikova A.A. , Efremov I.S.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the activity of forensic medical expertise to ensure the validity, legality and fairness of decisions on the legal responsibility of medical workers taken by law enforcement authorities. The analysis of a specific clinical case, in which the commission forensic medical examination established a direct causal relationship between the onset of adverse consequences and the actions of a nursing medical worker, is carried out.
Problem Solving Learning in Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Hamidah Ida , Rustaman Nuryani , Liliawati Winny
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the application of problem solving in the
learning process and describes the technique of forming groups that are carried out in learning. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method, which focuses on reviewing and analyzing broadly and thoroughly some of the literature that is relevant to the research topic. The stages carried out in this research are clarification and approach; search, filter, and select;  analysis and interpretation; draft articles; and dissemination. Literature data used as the main source in this study were 15 articles from Scopus-indexed Springer within a period of 6 years (2018-2023). The articles analyzed examined problem solving skills ranging from junior high school to university. The results showed problem solving research was carried out individually and in groups, and most research was done through groups. The technique of forming groups is carried out by paying attention to the background, results of initial ability tests in individual rounds, pretest, and educational strata. The steps taken in learning problem solving are: orientation of students to problems; group formation; carrying out investigative activities to solve problems; discussing and reviewing problem solving strategies in groups; making presentations; and the teacher providing feedback.
Validity of Project Model Science Learning Tools Assisted by Augmented Reality to Improve Students' Literacy and Creative Thinking Abilities
Authors: Naf'atuzzahrah Naf'atuzzahrah , Hadiprayitno Gito , Harjono Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The development of project model science learning tools assisted by augmented reality has been carried out to improve students' literacy and creative thinking abilities. This development research aims to produce a valid product and describe the results of the validation of the learning device so that it is suitable for use in the learning process.  This type of research is research and development with 4D model design which consists of the definition, design, development and dissemination stages. Validation of learning tools was carried out by three competent expert validators at Mataram University. The development of augmented reality-assisted project model science learning tools developed consists of a syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, LKPD, augmented reality media as well as scientific literacy test instruments and creative thinking ability test instruments. The results of the research show that the project model science learning tools assisted by augmented reality have very valid and reliable criteria so that they are suitable for use in the science learning process in schools to improve students' scientific literacy and creative thinking abilities.
Development of Independent Curriculum IPAS Teaching Materials Using a Project-Based Learning Approach Assisted with the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Application to Increase the Learning Motivation of Class IV Primary School Students
Authors: Nurhidayati  , Firman  , Erita Yeni , Daharnis
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop IPAS teaching materials using a Project Learning approach assisted by the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application to increase the learning motivation of fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) research using a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: analysis, design, development, and implementation. The media developed is science and technology teaching materials using a Project Learning approach assisted by the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application to increase the learning motivation of fourth-grade elementary school students. The results of the research show that: the validity test of IPAS teaching materials obtained an overall validity value of 91.80 % in the very valid category; The teacher's practicality results were 93.30 % in the convenient category and the students' practicality results obtained a percentage of 93.50 % in the convenient category; the effectiveness used in increasing the learning motivation of fourth-grade elementary school students received an N-gain value of 0.73 in the high category. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the IPAS teaching materials using the Project Based Learning approach assisted by the Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application to increase the learning motivation of fourth-grade elementary school students are valid, practical and effective and can increase the learning motivation of fourth-grade elementary school students.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ETNOMATEMÁTICA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A REFLEXÃO DAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS E SOCIAIS NO CAESP/APAE
Authors: Borges Dr. Jorge Amaro de Souza , Zatti Tanara Terezinha Fogaça
Published: September 2024

Este relato é organizado a partir das experiências e memórias produzidas pelos professores e profissionais em uma formação continuada. O objetivo geral deste estudo é dialogar,
reflexivamente, com as produções realizadas pelos participantes do processo formativo, feitas
em um Centro de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (CAESP/APAE). Como resultado,
destaca-se: a efetiva participação dos profissionais e professores nos encontros formativos e
no processo de registro de memórias e experiências formativas, com a utilização de diferentes
formas textuais; a opção por trabalhos realizados em grupo, na sua maioria; a participação
em momento formativo aberto à comunidade, realizado em parceria com dois professores da
Universidade, além do comprometimento da equipe com a qualificação do atendimento educacional proposto e com a reflexão constante e significativa das práticas pedagógicas e sociais.
Reafirma-se a importância do trabalho articulado com as instituições de ensino superior, com
a gestão dos espaços de educação especial, com os professores que buscam a formação e com
os professores e profissionais para a construção de uma atuação significativa e contextualizada,
desenvolvida junto às pessoas com deficiência intelectual.
Anais do Simpósio Brasileiro de Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Pontes Milena Rodrigues , Damasceno Marina Nogueira , Silva Gabriela Lais da , Mariquito Maria Fernanda Abritta
Published: September 2024

É com imensa satisfação que apresentamos os Anais do Simpósio de Inteligência Artificial Aplicada à Saúde, um evento que reuniu renomados pesquisadores, profissionais e estudantes para discutir os avanços, desafios e inovações no uso da inteligência artificial (IA) na área da saúde. Este simpósio, realizado no Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte - UNIBH no período de 22 e 23 de maio de 2024, foi um marco significativo para a comunidade científica, proporcionando um espaço de troca de conhecimento e colaboração entre especialistas de diferentes disciplinas.
Green Jobs and the Saudi Gender Wage Gap: Explained and Unexplained
Authors: Belaid Fateh , Mikayilov Jeyhun
Published: September 2024

The rebound effect refers to the phenomenon where energy efficiency improvements lead to increased energy consumption, offsetting some of the expected energy savings. This article aims to estimate the direct rebound effect of residential electricity consumption in Saudi Arabia and explores potential solutions to mitigate its impact.
Are Households Quitting Electric Vehicle Ownership?
Authors: Dua Rubal , Edwards Alexander , Anand Utkarsh
Published: September 2024

n this paper, we investigate the proportion of U.S. plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) owners who discontinued PEV ownership by disposing of their PEV and buying a non-PEV as their next vehicle, which is termed PEV “discontinuance.”