bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Кібернетична природа складних ландшафтних комплексів та супра-оптимізація механізмів самовідновлення та самозбереження
Authors: Bojko T. Gh. , Ruda M. V. , Paslavskyi M. M. , Sokolov S. O. , Petrenko S. V. , Skakovskiy S. I.
Published: September 2019

Описано кібернетичну сутність і методи керування екологічними процесами в екосистемі, що визначають її прагнення до самозбереження і самовдосконалення, а отже, неможливі без самовідтворення і самовідновлення. Опрацьовано системно-організаційні зв'язки у природі та охарактеризовано біосферу як географічну, термодинамічну, хімічну, біотичну та кібернетичну систему. На основі аналізу вітчизняних і зарубіжних літературних джерел визначено особливості самоорганізації, самозбереження і саморегуляції біотичних систем, розкрито механізми саморегуляції екосистем, що дало змогу підійти до обґрунтування складного ландшафтного комплексу (СЛК), як системи. Системність – це загальна властивість об'єктивно існуючої єдності СЛК, їх структурованості та взаємозв'язку. Основну регуляторну функцію, яка забезпечує стійкість і надійність екосистеми, тобто її гомеостазис і гомеорезис, виконує зворотний зв'язок, в основі якого знаходяться внутрішні процеси, внутрішньосистемні зв'язки і відносини (трофічні, інформаційні та ін.), особливо зворотні зв'язки як дія у відповідь одного із внутрішніх компонентів на сильний вплив на нього з боку іншого компонента. Ієрархічність будови біосфери зумовлює й ієрархічність систем регуляції рівноваги (гомеостазу) її ландшафтних комплексів, компартментів, підсистем та ярусів. Саме ієрархічність просторово-часових характеристик живої матерії дає змогу змоделювати в просторі і часі весь спектр процесів, що забезпечують адаптацію біологічних систем. Вихідні специфічні змінні компартментів формують, з одного боку, деяку сумарну специфічну змінну об'єкта (супра-контуру), а з іншого – є входами для блоку обчислення його цільової функції, вихід якого є визначальним для організації адаптивної поведінки кожного з компартментів. Отже, схема ієрархічної оптимізації притаманна для організації насамперед природних систем (за цільовими критеріями енергоструктурного характеру). Визначивши процес "супра-оптимізації" як процес безперервної еволюції супра-систем, виділено фундаментальні особливості такого процесу, чітко сформульовано завдання функціональної організації СЛК, а також визначено яруси і зв'язки супра-контуру компартменту. Запропонована концептуальна схема може бути використана як базова модель під час постановки і вирішення найрізноманітніших проблем, що супроводжують надійність біологічної системи, зокрема – модель механізму реалізації процесів адаптації та еволюції СЛК.
Комплексна оцінка інтродукції, акліматизації та декративності Ailanthus Altissima (Mill.) в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу і Степу України
Authors: Shlapak V. P. , Mamchur V. V. , Koval S. A. , Ischuk G. P. , Kurka S. S.
Published: September 2019

Досліджено успішність інтродукції айланта найвищого (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)) в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу і Степу України методом інтегральної числової оцінки життєздатності та перспективності інтродукції дерев на основі візуальних спостережень, який враховує найважливіші для інтродукції показники: ступінь визрівання пагонів, зимостійкість, збереження габітусу, пагоноутворювальна здатність, регулярність приросту пагонів, здатність до генеративного розвитку, способи розмноження в культурі. Визначено ступінь акліматизації інтродукованого виду A. altissima методом встановлення акліматизаційного числа. Досліджено декоративність рослин A. altissima в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу і Степу України. Оцінено декоративність крони, листків, суцвіть, квіток і плодів, кольору та фактури кори стовбура, гілок і пагонів. Визначено комплексну і сезонну декоративності виду A. altissima. Наведено результати дослідження комплексної та сезонної декоративності виду А. altissima, які зростають у Національному дендрологічному парку "Софіївка" НАН України, Уманському НУС, у зелених насадженнях Умані та Уманського району, дендрологічному парку Веселі Боковеньки Кіровоградської обл., смт Чечельник Вінницької обл., м. Одеса, м. Миколаїв.
The Issue of Decossackization in Modern Historiography: History of Studying, Legal and Political Aspects, Bibliography and Statistics of Publications
Authors: Yurchenko Ivan
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Decossackization is a complex issue of modern historiography of the Cossacks. The scientific relevance of the decossackization issue is caused by shortage of generalizing studies. The social and political relevance is connected with the Cossack Renaissance in modern Russia. It is possible to see a major boundary in decossackization, which divided traditional and modern history of the Cossacks. Methods. The author uses the method of analytical historiography, complex, structural and comparative analysis of historiographic sources, quantitative analysis of the nomenclature of studies. The bibliography statistics is received on the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) database. Analysis. Defining Decossackization: definitions, approaches, periodization. Soviet and post-Soviet historiography. The newest historiography of the 21st century. Alternative and expanded renderings of Decossackization. Approaches to how Decossackization should be determined in the legal systems of Russia and the USA. Determining Decossackization as the genocide of the Cossacks. Considering V.V. Putin and Patriarch Kirill’s expressed opinions on Decossackization; the influence of these opinions on the historiography in question. Emphasizing the topicality of researching Decossackization in the historical memory of the Cossacks. Most works on Decossakization were published already in the 21st century, but they amount to only about 1 % of the whole number of studies devoted to the Cossacks, which means that new studies into the question will be both topical and necessary. Results. The scholastic research into Decossackization stems from Soviet historiography. The post-Soviet period saw a wide range of opinions and suggested approaches to the problem of Decossackization. In the 21st century politicians, church leaders, lawyers, historians and the Cossacks themselves have reached a consensus on that Decossackization must be viewed as a tragedy. New researchers agree with the definition of Decossackization as genocide or a kind of cruel mass repression in the Soviet Russia.
The Cossacks in the Period of Colonization and Formation of the Saratov Volga Region Administrative Structure in the Late 17th – Early 18th Centuries
Authors: Pleshakov Ivan , Vasilieva Ekaterina
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The work investigated the Cossacks during the period of colonization and the formation of the Saratov Volga region administrative structure in the late 17th – early 18th c. The paper presents the analysis of the Cossacks and its influence on the military organization of life in the region during this period. The relevance of studying the processes of colonization in the Volga region in the late 17th – early 18th centuries is growing, since these issues are not fully analyzed in the scientific literature.

Methods and materials. Methods: the principles of historicism and objectivity, analysis, synthesis, the historical-genetic method, the system approach. Materials: abstracts of I.A. Biryukov, S.B. Veselovskiy, A.A. Geraklitov, N.B. Golikova, A.L. Kleytman, E.N. Kusheva, S.A. Mezin, I.N. Pleshakov, I.O. Tyumentsev and others.

Analysis. In this article, the authors qualify positive and negative factors that changed the place of the Cossacks in the process of colonization and forming the Saratov Volga region administrative structure (the lands that entered Saratov province in the late 18th century are understood). During this period, the oldest Cossack communities of Russia were formed: the Don, Yaitsky, Terek Hosts. The authors consider the reasons that became an obstacle for the Cossacks and did not allow creating the same community on the Volga.

Results. This paper reviews the history of city Cossack teams in Saratov, Dmitrievsk, Tsaritsyn, Cherny Yar and other settlements. The authors note that when evaluating the practices of the interaction between the Cossacks and the administrative center of the state, it is necessary to take into account the historical period. The authors present a methodological scheme for analysing the factors of colonization and formation of the Saratov Volga region administrative structure and take into account changes in identifying the Cossacks (voluntary and serving).
Tragic 1905 on the Pages of “Kubanskie Oblastnye Vedomosti” Newspaper: Battles in China and the Revolution in Russia
Authors: Blagoder Yuliya
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The article describes the events of 1905: the final stage of the Russo-Japanese War and the initial stage of the First Russian Bourgeois-Democratic Revolution.

Methods and materials. The Author uses “Kubanskie Oblastnye Vedomosti” newspaper publications, which were published in Ekaterinodar, as a historical source. The articles, touching upon the events of the Russo-Japanese War and the revolution in varying degrees, were subjected to analysis. The author uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge and the principle of historicism. For in-depth studying publications in periodicals, the method of “sampling” was used, with the help of which groups of publications of a single thematic focus were formed. To study the factors that influenced the activities of the editorial board (the choice of publications of certain content, the frequency of publishing information increasing or decreasing the volume of publications), the historical and typological analysis was used.

Analysis. The article highlights the role of the Cossacks in these two historical events. It shows the role of this newspaper in shaping the ideas of Kuban region inhabitants, especially the Cossacks, about the events of the Russo-Japanese War and the Revolution. Reporting the battles in Manchuria and revolutionary demonstrations in Russia (strikes, rallies, demonstrations) “Kubanskie Oblastnye Vedomosti” newspaper protected the autocracy and supported the domestic and foreign policy of the Russian government.

Results. The analysis of the publications shows that authors of the articles established a close connection between the internal and foreign political events of 1905. Readers were convinced that the reason for the defeat in the war with Japan was the revolutionary movement in Russia. Loyalty to the oath, protecting the imperial power even in the tragic years of wars and revolutions remained the basis of the Cossacks’ spiritual power. The Cossacks demonstrated heroism in the fight against the Japanese and the honghuzi in China. In the same period, the Cossacks took part in suppressing revolutionary uprisings in the Kuban region and Black Sea province. The Russo-Japanese War and the Bourgeois-Democratic Revolution had a great influence on forming both positive and negative image of the Cossacks in the eyes of compatriots.
Dimension-Free Error Bounds from Random Projections
Authors: Kabán Ata
Published: September 2019

Learning from high dimensional data is challenging in general – however, often the data is not truly high dimensional in the sense that it may have some hidden low complexity geometry. We give new, user-friendly PAC-bounds that are able to take advantage of such benign geometry to reduce dimensional-dependence of error-guarantees in settings where such dependence is known to be essential in general. This is achieved by employing random projection as an analytic tool, and exploiting its structure-preserving compression ability. We introduce an auxiliary function class that operates on reduced dimensional inputs, and a new complexity term, as the distortion of the loss under random projections. The latter is a hypothesis-dependent data-complexity, whose analytic estimates turn out to recover various regularisation schemes in parametric models, and a notion of intrinsic dimension, as quantified by the Gaussian width of the input support in the case of the nearest neighbour rule. If there is benign geometry present, then the bounds become tighter, otherwise they recover the original dimension-dependent bounds.
X-DMM: Fast and Scalable Model Based Text Clustering
Authors: Li Linwei , Guo Liangchen , He Zhenying , Jing Yinan , Wang X. Sean
Published: September 2019

Text clustering is a widely studied problem in the text mining domain. The Dirichlet Multinomial Mixture (DMM) model based clustering algorithms have shown good performance to cope with high dimensional sparse text data, obtaining reasonable results in both clustering accuracy and computational efficiency. However, the time complexity of DMM model training is proportional to the average document length and the number of clusters, making it inefficient for scaling up to long text and large corpora, which is common in realworld applications such as documents organization, retrieval and recommendation. In this paper, we leverage a symmetric prior setting for Dirichlet distribution, and build indices to decrease the time complexity of the sampling-based training for DMM from O(K∗L) to O(K∗U), where K is the number of clusters, L the average length of document, and U the average number of unique words in each document. We introduce a Metropolis-Hastings sampling algorithm, which further reduces the sampling time complexity from O(K∗U) to O(U) in the nearly-to-convergence training stages. Moreover, we also parallelize the DMM model training to obtain a further acceleration by using an uncollapsed Gibbs sampler. We combine all these optimizations into a highly efficient implementation, called X-DMM, which enables the DMM model to scale up for long and large-scale text clustering. We evaluate the performance of X-DMM on several real world datasets, and the experimental results show that XDMM achieves substantial speed up compared with existing state-of-the-art algorithms without clustering accuracy degradation.
Learning Adaptive Random Features
Authors: Li Yanjun , Zhang Kai , Wang Jun , Kumar Sanjiv
Published: September 2019

Random Fourier features are a powerful framework to approximate shift invariant kernels with Monte Carlo integration, which has drawn considerable interest in scaling up kernel-based learning, dimensionality reduction, and information retrieval. In the literature, many sampling schemes have been proposed to improve the approximation performance. However, an interesting theoretic and algorithmic challenge still remains, i.e., how to optimize the design of random Fourier features to achieve good kernel approximation on any input data using a low spectral sampling rate? In this paper, we propose to compute more adaptive random Fourier features with optimized spectral samples (wj’s) and feature weights (pj’s). The learning scheme not only significantly reduces the spectral sampling rate needed for accurate kernel approximation, but also allows joint optimization with any supervised learning framework. We establish generalization bounds using Rademacher complexity, and demonstrate advantages over previous methods. Moreover, our experiments show that the empirical kernel approximation provides effective regularization for supervised learning.
Sustainable reuse options of treated effluents: a case study from Muscat, Oman
Authors: Baawain Mahad , Sana Ahmed , Al-Yahyai Rashid , Amoatey Patrick
Published: September 2019

Oman, being a semi-arid country, is in great need for extensive reuse practices of treated wastewater effluents. However, these practices need to be environmentally and economically feasible under the prevailing sophisticated treatment systems, inadequate infrastructure including sewers and wastewater-treatment plants (WWTPs). This study attempts to provide decision makers with a comprehensive characterisation of treated wastewater effluents in Muscat and to assess public opinions towards various reuse options of treated wastewater. Results from characterisation of the treated wastewater indicate great performance of the WWTPs in removing biological oxygen (O2) demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), as the maximum BOD and COD observed were less than 4 and 60 mg/l, respectively. The turbidity was found very low (below 3 nephelometric turbidity units), including total suspended solids of 13 mg/l. Most of the results showed relatively low counts of the total coliform bacteria except where a high variation was observed (400–2400 most probable number/100 ml). However, the aforementioned water quality indicators were able to meet Omani standards with the exception of a few parameters. In addition, the survey showed that the public had a general understanding of the different options of treated wastewater applications including their treatment procedures.
Comparing Two Measures of Core Inflation: PCE Excluding Food & Energy vs. the Trimmed Mean PCE Index
Authors: Luciani Matteo , Trezzi Riccardo
Published: September 2019

The goal of this note is to provide an assessment of two of the most commonly used indicators of core inflation: the PCE price index excluding food and energy (an exclusion index), and the Dallas Fed trimmed mean PCE price index (a central-tendency statistical measure).
Leucaena feeding systems in Paraguay
Authors: Glatzle Albrecht F. , Cabrera Antero N. , Naegele Alberto , Klassen Norman
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Leucaena leucocephala became naturalized in Paraguay long ago. However, due to cases of toxicity in horses and cattle, now identified as mimosine toxicity, leucaena was considered a weed until the beginning of this millennium. At this time the mimosine toxicity problem was overcome by the introduction of ruminal fluid from Australia containing the mimosine-degrading and -detoxifying bacterium Synergistes jonesii. As long as an internationally funded technical assistance project was operating (offering technical advice, provision of seed, seed scarification service and transmission of ruminal fluid containing Synergistes), the area sown to leucaena (either in twin rows into grass pastures or as fodder banks) increased rapidly in Paraguay, particularly in the Chaco area. However, the powdery fluvisols of the drier parts of the Chaco were not well suited to growth of leucaena, as persistence was restricted due to the impact of rodents, termites and also leaf-cutting ants, which prosper particularly well in this part of the Chaco. In more humid areas with usually heavier soils, currently leucaena represents an integral part of the feeding systems in hundreds of Paraguayan farms (large-scale as well as smallholders), mainly for steer fattening and dairy cow supplementation. After taking into account the above-mentioned setbacks, the total area of leucaena is currently estimated at about 10,000 ha.
Leucaena feeding systems in Cuba
Authors: Ruiz Tomás E. , Febles Gustavo J. , Castillo Emilio , Simón Leonel , Lamela Luis , Hernández Ismael , Jordán Humberto , Galindo Juana L. , Chongo Bertha B. , Delgado Denia C. , Crespo Gustavo Jacinto , Valenciaga Nurys , La O Orestes , Alonso Jatnel , Cino Delia M. , Lok Sandra , Reyes Francisco , Esperance Marcos , Iglesias Jesús , Hernández Marta , Sánchez Tania , Pérez Arístides , Soca Mildrey
Published: September 2019

Poster presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Ligi Kulüplerinin Ev Sahibi Olma Avantajı
Authors: ÖNDES HAKAN
Published: September 2019

Ev sahibi olma avantajının
profesyonel futbol müsabakalarının sonucunu belirlemede önemli bir rol oynadığı
ve çeşitli faktörlerden etkilendiği bilinmektedir. Söz konusu ana faktörler,
seyirci desteği, seyahat etkisi, ulusal ligin oyun koşullarına aşinalık, hakem
ön yargıları, bölge ve psikolojik etkiler olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ev
sahibi olma durumunun maç sonuçlarına etkisi ve farklılıkları amaçlanmıştır. Bu
sebeple Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Ligi'ndeki tüm takımlar için 1995/96 ile
2016/17 sezonları çalışma kapsamında toplam 6732 maç değerlendirilmiştir.
Çalışmada, ev sahibi ve deplasman takımların karşılaştırması eşleştirilmiş
örneklem t testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Etki boyutu, Cohen'in d istatistiği
kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Buna göre genel düzeyde ev sahibi olma
avantajının ortalaması %62.69 olarak bulunmuştur ve ev sahibi takımlar
deplasman takımlara göre %65.75 daha fazla puan toplamıştır (t=20.83, d=8.73,
etki boyutu(r):0.97). Ev sahibi olma avantajı yüzdesi derbilerde diğer oynanan
maçlara göre daha düşük çıkmıştır. Bu durum Türkiye futbolunun güçlü takımları
düşünüldüğünde beklentilerle tutarlıdır. Analiz kapsamında, şampiyon takımların
ev sahibi olma avantajı ortalama %26.3 (t=5.23, d=3.09, etki boyutu(r):0.61),
iken küme düşen takımlarda ise bu oranın %66.7(t=7.84, d=5.63, etki
boyutu(r):0.75) olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç ev sahibi olmanın önemli
bir avantaj olduğu ancak şampiyonluk ve ligde kalmak adına deplasman
maçlarından alınacak puanların da önemli olduğunu göstermiştir.
“Pontos de vista de uma mulher”
Authors: Bignardi Ingrid , Guerini Andréia
Published: September 2019

Resumo: A presença do escritor italiano Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) na imprensa brasileira é constante desde meados do século XIX até os dias atuais. Há um vasto material produzido por escritores, intelectuais e jornalistas, que está “escondido” nas hemerotecas, bibliotecas e acervos físicos e digitais. No rastro desses materiais e com o objetivo de contribuir com o delineamento de uma história da recepção de Leopardi no Brasil, este artigo analisa o conjunto de ensaios sobre Leopardi, publicado no período de 1949 a 1967, na coluna “Pontos de vista de uma mulher”, do jornal O Estado de São Paulo, assinada por Bruna Becherucci. A análise parte dos conceitos de “tradução cultural” e dos polissistemas literários e conclui que Bruna Becherucci serviu de mediadora cultural na divulgação de Leopardi no Brasil, abordando temáticas mais ou menos conhecidas que permeiam a obra do escritor italiano e ainda fazendo aproximações pouco usuais de Leopardi com outros escritores. Os artigos de Bruna Becherucci, em suas “traduções culturais”, fazem com que os sistemas literários brasileiro e italiano não apenas conversem entre si, mas também constituam trocas de bens culturais que formam um rico repositório para a construção da história da recepção de Leopardi no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Leopardi; recepção; imprensa; sistema literário; tradução cultural.
Filosofia é Literatura? Literatura é Filosofia?
Authors: Silva Evaldo Sampaio da
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Trata-se aqui de pensar a relação entre Filosofia e Literatura. A partir das aparentes semelhanças e divergências entre ambas, indaga-se se há ou não entre elas uma distinção essencial. Para tanto, retomam-se os argumentos apresentados por Antonio Cicero em Poesia & Filosofia. Assim como as ideias filosóficas, como defende Antonio Cicero, são secundárias para a composição literária, a qual adquire seu valor estético pela maneira como as enuncia, para a Filosofia a escrita não é mais que um instrumento para o pensamento filosófico. Dada tal concepção instrumental do discurso, retoma-se a proposta de Pierre Hadot segundo a qual a Filosofia é primordialmente uma maneira de viver, a qual permite mostrar que a distinção entre a Filosofia e a Literatura precisa ser repensada num nível mais fundamental do que o discursivo. Por esta representação primordial da Filosofia como uma maneira de viver obtém-se que a distinção entre Filosofia e Literatura não se dá pela forma peculiar como cada uma articula os planos de expressão e de conteúdo, mas pela função mesma que o discurso ocupa na constituição de ambas. Disso se seguem também algumas considerações extemporâneas sobre a própria natureza do filósofo e a do escritor ou poeta.
Palavras-chave: filosofia; literatura; modo de vida filosófico.
Assessment of adverse drug reactions to antituberculosis regimen in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kuriachan Sanitha , Krishnan Prakash , Chogtu Bharti , George Manu Mathew
Published: September 2019

Background: Adverse drug reactions are common with multidrug therapy in tuberculosis, if detected early can improve patient compliance and prevent emergence of resistance.Methods: A prospective observational study as a part of Pharmacovigilance Program under Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation was conducted in Kasturba hospital, Manipal to collect adverse drug reactions (ADR). Data of patients reported with antitubercular treatment (ATT) related ADRs from September 2012 to August 2013 was evaluated for patient demography, type of tuberculosis, ATT regimen, organ/ system affected and time of onset of ADR. ADRs were then subjected to causality assessment as per WHO scale.Results: A total of 65 ADRs were reported in 60 patients during the study period, of which 46.7% were in males and 53.3% in females. 85% of ADRs were reported in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. 77% of ADRs were observed with daily regimen. Common ADRs were hepatitis (40%), gastritis (15%), skin reactions (15%), peripheral neuropathy (14%), gout (6%) and nephritis (3%). Median duration for the onset of ADR was 31 days each for hepatitis, gout, nephritis and 20, 11, 9 days for gastritis, peripheral neuropathy and skin reactions respectively. As per causality assessment, 80% of ADRs were assigned “possible”, 11% “probable” and 9% “certain”. As per severity scale 27.7% of ADR were severe, 36.9% were moderate.Conclusions: Early detection and management of ADRs is vital for the success of ATT and patient adherence.
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of three regimens of artemisinin combination therapy in the management of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a comparative study
Authors: Halkai Komal Mallinath , Patil Bapugouda Sahebagouda
Published: September 2019

Background: The WHO now recommends the use of artemisinin-based combination therapies for the first-line treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to reduce the drug resistance. Hence, this study was designed to compare the efficacy, safety and tolerability of three regimens of artemisinin combination therapies in malaria diagnosed patients of Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, Narketpally.Methods: Total of 104 subjects had been allocated to 3 different artemisinin-based combinations regimens in a period of 2 years during December 2013 - November 2015. Out of 104 subjects, 34 received artemisinin-sulphadoxine pyrimethamine regimen, 33 subjects received artemisinin-lumefantrine regimen, and 37 subjects received artemisinin-doxycycline regimen. All the three regimens were studied for their efficacy, safety and tolerability.Results: The mean number of febrile days in artesunate-sulfadoxine pyrimethamine group (3.43±0.92) and artesunate-doxycycline group (3.51± 0.74) were comparatively less than artemether-lumefantrine group (4.33±0.77) which is statistically significant. The mean Hb%, RBC count, WBC count was not significantly different on day 7 in comparison to day 1 in all the three regimens of treatment groups. 14 subjects among the 104 had mild thrombocytopenia which was significantly improved on day 7 in all the three regimens of treatment groups.Conclusions: Artesunate-sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and artesunate-doxycycline regimens showed better efficacy, safety and tolerability than artemether-lumefantrine regimen.
AÇÃO DE TESTAGEM RÁPIDA PARA SÍFILIS REALIZADA DURANTE A 2ª CONFERÊNCIA INTERNACIONAL DE INOVAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Augusto Rosendo da Silva Richardson , Morais de Lima Dhyanine , Stefany da Costa Santos Rebeca , Sousa Fiorentino Luana , Maria Rocha Melo Celeste , Reis de Freitas Marise
Published: September 2019

A sífilis é uma infecção de caráter sistêmico,causada pelo Treponema pallidum. Ela éexclusiva do ser humano e, quando nãotratada precocemente, pode se tornar umadoença crônica com sequelas irreversíveis.Sua transmissão ocorre predominantementepelo contato sexual, além da transmissãovertical, ou seja, da mãe para o bebê, pormeio da placenta. Com isso, é de extremaimportância que sejam realizados os examesnecessários para um diagnóstico precoce.Dentre esses exames, temos os testes rápidos treponêmicos, que são utilizados com frequência na detecção precoce da infecçãosifilítica. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever e analisar a ação de testagemrápida para sífilis durante a II ConferênciaInternacional de Inovação em Saúde comoestratégia de comunicação para dar visibilidade para a sífilis e como uma ação capaz deevidenciar os rastros da epidemia, mesmonum ambiente onde circula a comunidadecientífica. Nos dias 24 e 26 de outubro de2018, no turno da tarde, houve a capacita-ção para realização do Teste Rápido paraSífilis, ofertada para mestrandos e graduandos em enfermagem, que atuariam na ação.Foram realizados 163 testes rápidos de sífilis, sendo 2 (1,2%) Reagentes (positivos), 159(98%) Não Reagentes (negativos), e 1 (0,6%)um teste inválido. Entendemos que a açãocumpriu seu objetivo, tornando o tema dasífilis visível aos participantes da conferência, além de evidenciar o rastro da epidemiapor meio da identificação de dois examesreagentes em sujeitos assintomáticos
SÍFILIS
Authors: Francinete Dantas Jane , De Pinho Dias Aline , Alexsandro de Medeiros Valentim Ricardo
Published: September 2019

Procura-se, neste texto, fazer uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da sífilis e seuimpacto na arte, e apresentar um estudosobre como essa doença influenciou váriasespecialidades artísticas. Para tanto, foramselecionadas cinco obras, de distintas épocas, e feita uma análise sobre a relaçãoentre a enfermidade, o artista, e o produtoartístico. Evidencia-se, no presente estudo,que o discurso sociológico e ideológico decada época se vê representado em todasas obras e, em alguns casos, trazem à tonaquestões que permanecem atuais, comomigração populacional e disseminação dedoenças, desconfiança e ignorância frenteao conhecimento científico, tabu e polêmicaem relação a temas que envolvem a sexualidade humana, populismo e fragilidade dospoderes diante de calamidades e eventoscomo a epidemia de sífilis.Palavras-chave: Sífilis. Epidemia. Arte.Treponema Pallidum. Infecções SexualmenteTransmissíveis (IST)
REKONSTRUKSI KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN AGAMA
Authors: Ch Mufidah
Published: September 2019

Gender study concerns with the effort to posit the women and men in equal position as a part of social system integratively. The aim of the effort is to eliminate gender equality which exists in society due to socio-cultural, political policies as well as religious doctrine interpretations factors. To realize this equal gender relation between men and women, gender analysis technique is used particularly in development process to assess the causes and the problems of unequal gender relation of both sexes. Thus, the result of analysis  can be used as the considerations for women empowerment program to build up women's potentials that they can participate in development process together with men.
PEREMPUAN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Wakhidah, M.Si Nur
Published: September 2019

The development of science and technology influence all aspects of life. The development is not only dominated by men but also by women. Women are considered as the user of the invention of science and technology  while men  are the inventor. Men, explicitely, pose role in the process of science and technology. However, scienctists propose findings that show  women's identity of technology. It is predicted by those who are concerned with women issues that there will be more women involving in the process of inventions in science and technology. This achievement  of women is inevitable as they have contributed much on the development of  that area whether it is publicly accepted or not.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMILIH PENOLONG PERSALINAN
Authors: Firani Novi Khila
Published: September 2019

Angka kematian ibu di negara-negara sedang berkembang, khususnya Indonesia, masih sangat tinggi. Bahkan angka kematian ibu melahirkan di Indonesia adalah yang tertinggi di Asia. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan, antara lain faktor reproduksi, komplikasi obstetrik seperti perdarahan, infeksi, serta faktor pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang baik. Di Indonesia, tingginya kematian ibu melahirkan disebabkan masih tingginya kebiasaan para ibu melahirkan dengan bantuan dukun  bayi, terutama di pedesaan. Pada tahun 1998, di Jawa Timur jumlah persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga medis baru sebanyak 63,4%, sedangkan yang ditolong oleh dukun (tenaga non medis) sebesar 10,21%. Hal ini membuat penanganan berbagai masalah dalam proses kelahiran seringkali sudah terlambat, sehingga berakibat pada kematian ibu. Masalah mendasar di desa adalah kondisi pendidikan sebagian besar penduduknya yang masih relatif rendah sehingga status kesehatannya juga rendah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di desa Curah Mojo kabupaten Mojokerto menunjukkan  adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan perilaku ibu dalam memilih penolong persalinan. Dari hasil survei didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar ibu di desa tersebut, yakni 74,47% masih berpendidikan rendah, yakni hanya tamat sekolah dasar (SD), 14,89% berpendidikan SLTP, dan 10,64% berpendidikan SLTA. Sebagian besar wanita yang berpendidikan rendah tersebut, yakni 38,30% memilih dukun sebagai penolong persalinan, 31,91% yang memilih bidan dan hanya 4,26% yang memilih dokter untuk menolong persalinanny
MEMBINCANG PEREMPUAN BERSAMA PIERRE BOURDIEU
Authors: Esha Muhammad In'am
Published: September 2019

Woman issue has been an interesting topic of discussion. It is undisputable that women problem becomes celebrity at the end of 20th century and this 21st century. This piece of writing tries to look deeply at gender problems, one of discussions about women, in one French sociologist’s perspective. From this discussion, it can be revealed that gender struggle is one of strategic steps for the struggle of social class of women. The mechanism of this sort of struggle should put habitués, arena and capital into account.
ISLAM DAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN: Analisis Normatif dan Historis
Authors: Purnomo Agus
Published: September 2019

Normatively, Islam gives  equal access for men and women to participate in public arena. Historical reality notes in the historiography of Islam also presenting impressing "scene" about women's participation in political circumtances. In historical note, women basically are significant part and influential element for political orientation in many governances. This phenomenon, eventually inspires women's  thought and   movement throughout the world from egypt, Morocco, PKISTAN, India, Malaysia as well as Indonesia.Kata kunci: sejarah, pemikiran, gerakan perempuan.
SUPER WOMEN: SOLUSI TERHADAP KEKERASAN PADA PEREMPUAN?
Authors: M. Hum Syamsudin,
Published: September 2019

Violence on women will never stop! This statement could be right looking at the recent condition experienced by women. There are at least two factors causing women always become the victim of many violence and are always marginalized. The first factor because of the patriarchy culture system and the second one, because of the inappropriate interpretation of Koran verses.  Those two factors really have placed women to be weak in many aspects of life. Moreover, they only have low education. They become passive and dependent. They are even as weak as their physic compared with men. That’s why, they are easy to become the victim of many violence. Danger is always staying in front of them. But, knowing about this, can’t women free themselves from this bad condition? The answer is clear; Yes, they can! But what to do? There is only one thing that can help women free from being colonialized. What’s that? “Super Women” ! Right, “Super Women” is the only answer for them to be free from being the victim of many violence and being marginalized in many aspects of life. But, to become “Super Women” is not easy.  To be “Super Women”, they must get high education. However, there is nothing impossible in this world. That’s why, they must educate themselves soon.  Using the knowledge they get they can change their world. Next, their life won’t be filled with story of becoming the victim of many violence or being marginalized, on the reverse, they  could manage their own life to be “Super Women”. And only by becoming “Super Women”, based on the religion corridor women would be successful in career, social organization and household fully. Finally, they could maximize their life to be useful for themselves, family, society and the country.Key Terms: violence on women, education, “Super Women”.
REKONSTRUKSI PARADIGMA PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK (STUDI PEMAKNAAN HUKUM TERHADAP TEKS KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PARLEMEN)
Authors: Endrawati, SH., MH Lucky
Published: September 2019

Democracy transition era which is happening in Indonesia recently, inspires wider demand of the improvement of political opportunity for all its citizens. It opens a leeway for women to posit themselves in political arena which has been legitimated and been accommodated by UUD 45. As the irony of the fact, there is a complicated interest and tight negotiation process between the dominant political ideology and the developing inspiration. In determining people's representative in the parliament in each of political parties, women are still holdding the lowest number. It indicates that there is still men’s hegemony to “conquere” the parliament. This ironical fact of political rights is not only due to the various interpretation of 30% regulation of women’s proportion but also the weaknesses of law enforcement in politics. The lowest level of law enforcement in politics  results in orientation of political feminism bias which echoes gender equality and equity. It is not easy to give meaning and interpretation to regulation texts of women’s 30% proportion in the parliament. Hence, it should be looked holistically, responsibly as well as progressively.Kata kunci : paradigma, teks, keterwakilan perempuan
METODOLOGI FEMINIS: DESAIN PENELITIAN TERHADAP PERCERAIAN
Authors: Muhayani, MPP. Ulfah
Published: September 2019

Since its emergence in 1980s, Feminist Research Methodology has become a legitimate, relevant and popular research model. Its quality, and the validity of its findings are beyond contention, and over the years it has produced a significant output that has provided guidelines for policies central to modern society. For its founders and developers, Feminist Research Methodology is designed to study the social conditions of women in a sexist, ‘malestream’ and patriarchal society. Yet, this methodology is rarely used in studies dealing with women problems in Indonesia. Thus paper aims discuss FMR and its application of the model in divorce studies.
DOMESTIKASI PERAN SUAMI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Muassomah Muassomah
Published: September 2019

The fundamental difference between men and women is seen in terms of  biology and anatomy. Viewed from the aspect of biological male has advantages compared with women. Men have a sturdy and strong muscle, while women are more delicate. Anatomically, men do not have a uterus for pregnancy, while women have a uterus so that it is possible to conceive and bear children. With the difference that the role of men and women also differ. Some argue that the role of men is to earn a living for his family, while the task of women is pregnant, giving birth and raising children, as well as housewives. But this role is changing. The factors that cause changes in the role of the husband’s public role to the domestic role is due to economic.

Keywords: Domestik, Peran suami, Keluarga
PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN KEADILAN KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Nuqul Fathul Lubabin
Published: September 2019

Percieve of justice is most important factor to support an employ’s activ- ity. Percieve Justice has influenced to health, organization commitment, job satisfaction and productivity. In fact most discrimination toward women employees has accurs. But, teoritically, women are more tolerant than men in injustice situation. It is cause in our society has sex role, has derived what kind behaviors that does by women and men. The result of the study, reveal significant gender effect was non-existent.

Key words: Keadilan, Karyawan, Jenis Kelamin
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN [ANALISA TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN NO. 13 TAHUN 2003]
Authors: Begum Fauziyah Margaret Aliyatul Maimunah,
Published: September 2019

The development of industries in the development countries nowadays has caused the availability of many chances for woman to be employee, sch as in electronical industry, textile and foodstuff manufacture. In the fact, the increasement of woman employees in the industrial company does not be followed by the guarantee of woman rights especially in getting healthy reproduction protection. This paper consist of the analysis of the right of woman employee in getting healthy reproduction protection, especially in UU No. 3/2003 about employment. In this paper, the analyst analyze the paragraphs telling about the rights of healthy reproduction in UU No. 3/2003. They are, what are the rights of healthy reproduction in woman employee told in UU No. 3/2003; how is the formulation of paragraphs in UU No.3/2003 describes the healthy reproduction in woman employee and how is the implementation of UU No. 3/2003 based on the previous studies?.
The result of this analysis is UU No. 3/2003 telling about employee has arranged the rights of woman employee in getting healthy reproduction. They are, the rights of leave because of menstruation on the first and second day; the rights of leave because of give birth on 1.5 months before and after. The rights of time because of suckle and the rights of leave because of  miscarriage. However, these paragraphs not totally give protection yet. Beside, the existence of those paragraphs still have many weaknesses that perhaps let the capitalist take the benefit by using money as a power and authority to control woman employee. So that, it needs revition of UU No. 3/2003 about employment. They are recovered the right of woman employee in getting healthy reproduction and closed the capitalist to take benefit.
PERAN SERTA IBU MENGHINDARKAN KELUARGA DARI RESIKO PENYAKIT BAWAAN MAKANAN (FOODBORNE DISEASE)
Authors: Fauziyah Begum
Published: September 2019

Recently, we often hear that government have announced about 2010 health indonesian programme. The aim of this programme is to create health indonesian people and good in quality human. One of the key to success this programme is fullfill food which save, health and permitted for indonesian people. Food is important needed for people to life. So, people must consume good and health food to make good quality human. Save, health and permitted food is food that did’nt contain or free from biological contaminant, chemical contaminant or materials that can loss and damage human health. The health interference that is caused by contaminant in food is called by foodborne disease. The indications of this disease are queasy, throw up, diarrhea, cramps in stomach and fever. Because of that, it needs control and analysis in each step of food chain. As we know, food chain contain of quality repairing step of food raw materials, control contaminant step in food technology and food preparation step to be consumed. All of those steps need to control and analysis of contaminant to make sure that food in good and health condition to be consumed. According to Nature theory, Functional theory and Islamic perspective, a housewife has duty to manage family needed especially cooking. Back to the food chain, a housewife has urgent role in the third step of food chain. It means, a housewife has urgent role to create health and good quality of family and save family from foodborne disease. Because of that, a housewife has to know about foodborne disease, hygiene procedure in food preparation process and saving food procedure.

Keywords : foodborne disease, contaminant, food chain, hygiene procedure.
ABORSI DALAM TINJAUAN ETIKAKESEHATAN, PERSPEKTIF ISLAM, DAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Listiyana Anik
Published: September 2019

Abortion is still a controversial problem in Indonesian society recently. Statistical data which are revealed by National Board for family Planning Coordination show that around 2.000.000 cases of abortion practiced in Indonesia every year. The debate on its legality to be practiced, particularly the four schools of sect, agree to put abortion as an unlawful practice. Therefore, abortion generally is a cruel action, against humanity values
and it also against law and religious tenets. However, regardless all those aspects, its legal status should be studied specifically and deeply because it is not a single action .This sort of action has various kinds of action based on its conditional consideration. This writing aims at discussing abortion by looking at Indonesian legal regulation through criminal law and health regulation.
Perspektif Psikoviktimologi dalam Pendampingan Dan Perlindungan Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Kusumowardhani Reni
Published: September 2019

Sexual violence to child is a serious crime, but on the other side, the case of sexual violence to child often difficult to proved. The Supreme Court of United States have perceived that sexual violence to child is one of the most difficult crime to detected and claimed because most of the case have not eyewitness except the victim. (Pennsylvania v. Ritchie, 480 U.S. 39, 60. 1987). In many cases, witness of eyewitness is very important matter. It  become very ironic because children in one side as victim because the weakness of them, but strength of children as eyewitness is the best expectation for them to get law protection.

 

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan kejahatan serius, namun di sisi lain kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak kerap kali sulit dibuktikan. Mahkamah Agung AS telah mengamati bahwa kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah salah satu kejahatan yang paling sulit untuk dideteksi dan dituntut karena kebanyakan tidak ada saksi kecuali korban (Pennsylvania v.  Ritchie,  480  U.S.  39,  60.  1987). Dalam  banyak  kasus  kesaksian  saksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Ini menjadi sangat ironis karena anak di satu sisi sebagai korban karena kelemahan mereka, namun kekuatan anak sebagai saksi  merupakan harapan terbaik mereka untuk mendapatkan  perlindungan hukum.
TEKNOEKONOMI ALAT PEMURNI AIR MENGGUNAKAN ENERGI LISTRIK TERBUANG DI PLTMH GUNUNG SAWUR 1 LUMAJANG
Authors: Rahmanto Dedy Eko , Femintasari Valency
Published: September 2019

Water purification is carried out to separate water from minerals in it. One process of water purification is distillation. Water destilator require heat that can be obtained from electricity. The Gunung Sawur 1 Microhydro produces electricity for the surrounding society. But, not all electricity produced by microhydro was used. Excess of electricity from microhydro discharged into dummy load for balancing. The potency of wasted electrical energy can be used for water distillation. The purpose of this research were to make a plan about water purification using wasted electrical energy from microhydro Gunung Sawur 1 and investigate its economic feasibility. This research begun with a survey of potency of wasted electrical energy in microhydro Gunung Sawur 1. The potency of waste electrical energy as the basic to calculate the production capacity of water distillation column. Feasibility study was carried out by using NPV and B/C ratio. The result showed that the potency of wasted electrical energy in microhydro of Gunung Sawur 1 up to 66 kwh/day. The capacity of maximum power of planned distillation column was equal to the maximum power of microhydro dummy load. The production capacity of pure water was about 66 liters a day. The production of water purifier was feasible to do based on NPV value of IDR 30,121,094 and the B/C ratio value of 1.51.

Keywords: distillation, microhydro, wasted energy