bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solubilización de fosfatos por bacterias del género Burkholderia aisladas de oxisoles de la altillanura colombiana
Authors: Moreno-Conn Lina Margarita , López Casallas Marcela , Cruz Barrera Fredy Mauricio
Published: June 2021

Los oxisoles de la altillanura en Colombia contienen hasta 400 mg/kg de fósforo. Sin embargo, la fracción disponible para las plantas es inferior a 3,5 mg/kg, lo que obliga la suplementación con fertilizantes fosfóricos. Las plantas pueden adaptarse a estas condiciones por medio de interacciones con bacterias solubilizadoras de fosfatos (BSF) presentes en el suelo. Los oxisoles serían una potencial fuente de BSF; no obstante, existe un desconocimiento de su diversidad en la altillanura colombiana. El objetivo de esta investigación fue aislar, caracterizar e identificar BSF de oxisoles de la altillanura colombiana. A partir de muestras compuestas de suelo con cultivos transitorios y sabana, se obtuvieron 42 aislamientos. De estos, 14 cepas mostraron índices de solubilización de fosfatos entre 1,2 y 2,4. Las cepas M15 y M18 se seleccionaron por su alta actividad de las fosfatasas ácidas con 297,7 ± 89,6 y 638,3 ± 31,2 μg de p-nitrofenilfosfato/mL/h, respectivamente. Los dos aislamientos promovieron el crecimiento vegetal en plantas de arroz en condiciones de invernadero. Mediante la secuenciación parcial del gen 16S rRNA, las dos cepas fueron identificadas dentro del género Burkholderia. Esta investigación amplía el conocimiento de las BSF presentes en los oxisoles de la altillanura colombiana, así como sus capacidades para favorecer la disponibilidad de fósforo en el suelo y promover el crecimiento vegetal.
Establishment of an automated surveillance for the French STI clinics: the SurCeGGID system (Preprint)
Authors: Ndeikoundam Ngangro Ndeindo , Pioche Corinne , Vaux Sophie , Viriot Delphine , Durand Julien , Berat Bénédicte , Hamdaoui Mohamed , Lot Florence
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND

Viral and bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STI) are public health concerns worldwide but surveillance systems are not comprehensive enough to design and monitor accurately STI control strategies in most countries. In 2016, 320 STI clinics (CeGIDD in French) with expanded sexual health missions were implemented in France, primarily targeting most exposed populations, although access is free of charge for anybody.

OBJECTIVE

This article describes the mandatory surveillance system (SurCeGIDD) based on CeGIDDs’ individual data aiming to better guide STI prevention.

METHODS

A decree ensured the use of software to manage consultations in CeGIDDs and to transfer surveillance data. A webservice was implemented to secure data transfer from CeGIDDs’ softwares to a centralized database. CeGIDDs can also transfer data in CSV format via a secured data-sharing platform. Then, data are automatically checked before integration. Socio-demographic variables, sexual exposure, blood exposure, symptoms, STI tests, STI diagnoses and sexual health services delivery were collected for the previous year (n-1). Preliminary and descriptive analyses of 2017-2018 data, respectively transmitted in 2018 and 2019, were performed using numbers and proportions for qualitative variables.

RESULTS

In 2017, 54 (out of 320 , i.e. 17%) of CeGIDD transmitted their data. In 2018, this number of participants increased to 143 (45%) CeGIDDs. Corresponding volume of records increased from 2,414 in 2017 to 382,890 in 2018. In 2018, majority of attendances were hospital based (69%, n= 263,480). Considering the growing volume of information, an advisory committee was set up to guide the construction of algorithms enabling accurate data management and analyses.

CONCLUSIONS

The automated surveillance SurCeGID is functional despites challenges hampering its expansion. The effectiveness of surveillances using routinely collected records, demonstrated through the monitoring of Covid-19 pandemic, might help to better guide and evaluate STI prevention and services delivery.
The Use of Telemedicine in Cancer Clinical Trials: Connect-Patient-to-Doctor Prospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Meghiref Yasmine , Parnot Charles , Duverger Claire , Difoum Françoise Lilly , Gourden Audrey , Yssaad Halima , Leiterer Caroline , Bedekovic Caroline , Blanchard Julien , Nait Ammar Houria , Schernberg Antoine , Vanquaethem Hélène , Helissey Carole
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND

Telemedicine is currently being adopted for the management of patients in routine care. However, its use remains limited in the context of clinical trials.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of telemonitoring and patient-reported outcomes collection in the context of clinical trials.

METHODS

The patients who were included in an interventional oncology clinical trial were eligible. The patients were registered with a digital tool to respond to a patient-reported outcomes questionnaire (ePRO) based on CTCAE (The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, National Cancer Institute), version 5.0, personalized to their pathology and treatment. An algorithm evaluated the health status of the patient based on the reported adverse events, with a classification in 4 different states (correct, compromise, state to be monitored, or critical state). The main objective was to evaluate the feasibility of remote monitoring via a connected platform of patients included in a clinical trial.

RESULTS

From July 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021, 39 patients were included. The median age was 71 years (range 41-94); 74% (n=29) were male, and 59% (n=23) had metastatic disease. Out of the 969 ePRO questionnaires completed over the course of the study, 77.0% (n=746) were classified as “correct,” 10.9% (n=106) as “compromised,” and 12.1% (n=117) as “to be monitored” or “critical.” The median response time was 7 days (IQR 7-15.5), and 76% (25/33) of the patients were compliant. Out of the 35 patients who answered a satisfaction questionnaire, 95% (n=33) were satisfied or very satisfied with the tool, and 85% (n=30) were satisfied with their relationship with the health care team. There were 5 unscheduled hospitalizations during the study period.

CONCLUSIONS

Remote monitoring in clinical trials is feasible, with a high level of patient participation and satisfaction. It benefits patients, but it also ensures the high quality of the trial through the early management of adverse events and better knowledge of the tolerance profile of experimental treatments. This e-technology will likely be deployed more widely in our clinical trials.
Estimating the health benefits of timely diagnosis and treatment of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy
Authors: Rozenbaum Mark H , Large Samuel , Bhambri Rahul , Stewart Michelle , Young Robert , Doornewaard Alexander van , Dasgupta Noel , Masri Ahmad , Nativi-Nicolau Jose
Published: June 2021

Aim:
Delayed diagnosis of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) represents a missed opportunity for intervention. This study estimates the health benefits of timely diagnosis and treatment with tafamidis.
Methods:
A disease simulation model was developed to predict health outcomes under scenarios of timely and delayed diagnosis and treatment. Efficacy and quality of life (QoL) profiles were derived from the pivotal tafamidis trial and diagnostic delay durations from the literature.
Results:
Timely diagnosis and treatment were predicted to extend mean life expectancy by 5.46 and 7.76 years, relative to delayed diagnosis, for wild-type and hereditary ATTR-CM, respectively. Corresponding QALY gains were 4.50 and 6.22.
Conclusion:
Timely diagnosis and treatment with tafamidis are predicted to significantly improve survival and QoL for ATTR-CM patients.
Effect Of Recovery Time After Match On Muscle Explosive Power On Football Athletes
Authors: Handoko Adelia , Bagaskoro Cahyo
Published: June 2021

Football is one of the most prestigious forms of sports that are in great demand by the public. Many football clubs that take part in the competition have a tight match schedule. This causes the recovery time for athletes to be short and lead to fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of recovery time after the match on the explosive power of leg muscles in soccer athletes. This study was an experimental study with a pretest-posttest group design. The sampling method used was simple random sampling to get 40 research subjects divided into 2 groups, namely groups with recovery time of 2 days and groups with recovery time of 5 days. The assessment used is measurement of explosive limb muscle power using the vertical jump technique before and after receiving the recovery period. To test the normality of data using Shapiro-Wilk continued with the comparative data test in the form of an unpaired t test. The results of the study in groups with a recovery time of 2 days were worth -3.7cm and the group with a recovery time of 5 days was 2.9cm. These results were analyzed using unpaired t-test showing p value = 0,000 (p<0.05) which showed there were significant differences between the two groups. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of recovery time after the game on the leg muscle explosive power in soccer athletes. Recovery time of 5 days is better than 2 day after competition. It is very important to pay attention to recovery time in athletes, the recommendation of this study is a minimum of 5 days.
Kebar Grass Extract (Biophitum Petersianum) Increases Diameter Of The Seminiferous Tubules Of Diabetic Mice
Authors: Arvilla Faraida
Published: June 2021

Diabetes is a metabolic disease that can affect the male reproductive system. The condition of hyperglycemia will increase the production of ROS, causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causes microangiopathy, triggers cell apoptosis, interferes with spermatogenesis, thereby affecting the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. Kebar grass contains of flavonoid and vitamin E which can be used to reduce ROS reactions and inhibit oxidative stress. This research was to prove that kebar grass extract can increase diameter of the seminiferous tubules of diabetic mice. Total of 30 samples were divided into 5 groups: negative control group (K-) was given CMC-Na, positive control group (K+) was given metformin 2mg/kg, groups P1, P2 and P3 received 2mg/kg metformin and kebar grass extract with different dosages (67.5mg/kg, 135mg/kg and 270mg/kg). The treatment lasted for 35 days. On the 36th day the mice were sacrificed and the testes were taken, then histological observations were made with HE staining to measure the diameter of tubules. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the diameter of seminiferous tubules with p value=0,000. Kebar grass extract can increase the diameter of seminiferous tubules of diabetic mice.
Analisis AIDS Stigmation of Adolescents In Medan City
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: June 2021

AIDS is a disease that is still high in all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Gender is a factor in the occurrence of stigmatization in adolescents. This study aimed to determine the stigma factor for HIV/ AIDS among adolescents in Medan City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted in Medan City conducted from August to December 2020. The data source in this study was primary data obtained from interviews. Collecting data by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive analysis and crosstab using the SPSS version 22 program. The results showed that as much54 girls do not want to swim in the same swimming pool as HIV/ AIDS, 55 girls do not want to eat/drink a plate with HIV/ AIDS, 46 girls do not want to use the toilet with HIV/ AIDS, 36 girls do not want to touch their skin with HIV/ AIDS. HIV/ AIDS, 52 teenagers do not want to sleep together with HIV/ AIDS, and 57 young women do not want to wear the same clothes as HIV/ AIDS. It was concluded that female adolescents are more likely to stigma on people living with HIV/ AIDS than male adolescents. It is necessary to carry out socialization and health education to adolescents to eliminate the stigmatization of HIV/ AIDS.
Sampul Belakang 37 1 2019
Authors: Puspitasari Santi
Published: June 2021

Sampul Belakang 37 1 2019
Left atrial intramural hematoma: the main role of echocardiography
Authors: Greco Cosimo , Albanese Miriam , Pisanò Ennio , Garzya Massimiliano , Donateo Mario , Nicolardi Salvatore , Quacquaro Antonio Scotto di , Mangia Federica , Razza Luigi De , Casali Giovanni , Zaccaria Salvatore
Published: June 2021

Left atrial intramural hematoma (LAIH) is an uncommon entity for which a
timely diagnosis is critical for decision making. Cardiac surgical or
catheter-based procedures are potential causing factors. Though cardiac
computerized tomography and magnetic resonance are highly accurate
diagnostic modalities, their role is limited by the lack of widespread
availability. The present clinical case illustrates the diagnostic
features of LAIH that can be obtained using echocardiography at the
bedside in critically ill patients. We report a case of LAIH, that
followed a catheter ablation procedure and was complicated by cardiac
and cerebral ischemia. Cardiac surgical management was required.
The reduction of FCCU afterburning through process optimization and regenerator revamping
Authors: Enache Florin , Dănulescu Dan , Bolocan Ion , Cursaru Diana
Published: June 2021

Operating the fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) in afterburning conditions can increase the regenerator temperatures above the metallurgical design leading to mechanical failures of the cyclones and plenum chamber. This paper presents the methodology applied in a commercial FCCU to investigate the afterburning causes and the technical solutions that can be implemented to reduce the afterburning. Thus, by evaluating the regenerator temperature profile, regenerator as-build design, and the internals mechanical status, it was concluded that the main cause of afterburning was the non-uniform distribution and mixing of air and catalyst. The industrial results showed that optimizing the catalyst bed level, stripping steam, reaction temperature, and equilibrium catalyst (e-cat) activity reduced the afterburning by 39%. Other process parameters such as feed preheat temperature, slurry recycling, and excess oxygen did not significantly influence afterburning because of air and catalyst maldistribution. Revamping the regenerator to assure a symmetrical layout of cyclones reduced the afterburning by 86%, increased the fines retention in FCCU inventory, and provided a better regeneration of the spent e-cat. The reduction of operating temperatures at around 701?C removed the risk of catalyst thermal deactivation, and therefore the e-cat activity was increased by 10.2 wt.%.
Trends in First-Line Glucose-Lowering Drug Use in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in Light of Emerging Evidence for SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA
Authors: Shin HoJin , Schneeweiss Sebastian , Glynn Robert J. , Patorno Elisabetta
Published: June 2021

Objective: We evaluated
recent utilization trends and predictors of first-line antidiabetic treatment in patients
with type 2 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods: Using two
large U.S. health insurance databases (Clinformatics and Medicare), we
identified adult type 2 diabetes patients who initiated antidiabetic treatment from 2013
through 2019. Quarterly trends in use of first-line antidiabetic treatment were
plotted overall and stratified by cardiovascular disease (CVD). Multinomial
logistic regressions were fit to estimate predictors of first-line antidiabetic
treatment, using metformin, the recommended first-line treatment for type 2
diabetes, as the common referent.

Results: Metformin was the
most frequently initiated medication used by 80.6% of Medicare beneficiaries
and 83.1% of commercially insured patients. Sulfonylureas were used by 8.7% (Medicare)
and 4.7% (commercial). Both populations had low use of sodium-glucose
cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i, 0.8% [Medicare] and 1.7% [commercial])
and glucagon-like peptide
1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA, 1.0% [Medicare] and 3.5% [commercial]), with
increasing trends over time (P < 0.01). Initiators of antidiabetic drugs
with established cardiovascular benefits (SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA) were more likely
to be younger, and had prevalent CVD or higher socioeconomic status compared
with initiators of metformin.

Conclusions:
Among adult patients with type 2 diabetes, metformin was by far the most frequent first-line treatment.
While the use of SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA was low from 2013 through 2019, it increased
among patients with CVD.
LINGUOCULTURAL CONSTANTS OF SLAVONIC TYPICAL TEXTS
Authors: Cholan Victoria , Ponomarova Vira
Published: June 2021

The subsystem of the linguistic cultural constants formed at the early stages of the ethnic genesis and correlated with the subsystem of the ethnos’ moral and ethical values expressed by linguistic means, represents the basis of each idioethnical linguistic system, since it reflects the existential perception of the world and oneself in it as an individual linguistic personality and the community of individuals as a whole. The formal and semantic structural plans of the basic constants, expressed by linguistic units of the ancient Indo-European origin, are associated with Indo-European roots. It is the ancient Indo-European root (the first root) of a linguistic unit of the lexical level as a component of a textual construction that often acts as an etymon (archetype) in the etymological reconstruction of a lexical unit. In turn, the primary meaning of the Indo-European root (the formal-semantic basis of the lingual cultural constant) necessarily correlates with the ancient sacred symbol-image that exists in the collective-individual consciousness of the ethnos, possibly from the pre-literary period, sacred for the ethnos, sometimes with several symbol-images forming a semiotic sacred-mythological linguistic subsystem. The subsystem of the linguistic cultural constants characterizing an ethnos contains information on its ontological peculiarities: its language system and its cultural profile as a set of the linguistic unity, the type of thinking and the nature of textual information perception. Consequently, the social dynamics of the linguistic cultural constants, represented by the translated Typical, or Statutory canonical Christian texts in the Slavic Liturgical discourse of the Kiev Russian at the end of the tenth century determines the specific stability of the purposeful verbal impact as the content of the Slavic-speaking communicative process that took place during the Christianization of the society of Kievan state.
SUBSTANTIATION OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN TRAINING FUTURE DOCTORS
Authors: Gumeniuk Natalia , Khliestova Svitlana , Kryński Andrzej
Published: June 2021

The article presents material on solving the problem of improving modern methods and technologies in teaching in medical institutions of higher education, as higher medical education requires rapid changes and non-standard creative solutions, especially in today’s conditions. Innovative teaching methods are aimed primarily at the processes of information perception and successful acquisition of practical skills, memory, development of creative and clinical thinking, proficient behavior in extreme situations, and gaining communication experience. The methods are calling innovative because they significantly change both the role of the teacher and the role of students. At the same time, the level of training of future doctors must meet clear criteria of goals and competence approach by the requirements of the quality of education. The importance of innovative teaching methods in the training of future doctors is highlighting. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the educational process of medical institutions of higher education. The content of the application of innovative teaching methods in the training of future doctors is generalized and systematized. Aspects of professional competence of the future doctor are covered. The effectiveness of case studies and situational role-playing methods is substantiated and identified as integral elements of teaching in medical institutions of higher education.
METAPHORICAL CONCEPT “BODY” IN THE SACRED PENTATEUCH TEXTS OF THE ENGLISH BIBLE
Authors: Izyumtseva Ganna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the paper is to determine the content and structure of a basic metaphorical concept BODY identified in the Pentateuch texts of the English Bible. The nature and mechanism of the metaphorical concept is considered in the light of recent linguo-metaphorological investigations with the emphasis on distinction between the notions of “metaphorical concept” and “conceptual metaphor”. The method used in the research includes procedures of the analysis of metaphorical concepts elaborated by Yu.V. Kravtsova within the semantic- cognitive approach to study of metaphors and modelling of metaphorization. As a result, first, the composition of the content of the metaphorical concept at the semantic and cognitive levels of its stratification was established; second, the identified cognitive features were structurized according to their significance within a given ethno-culture; the third, the hierarchy of senses relevant for the concept bearers was revealed. Overall, the conducted analysis has offered a fresh insight into the author-specific conception of reality as a human body, in its various forms and manifestations.
COMPOSITA W POLSKIEJ TERMINOLOGII EKOLOGICZNEJ
Authors: Kasianchuk Nataliia
Published: June 2021

W obliczu zagrożeń powodowanych przez działalność człowieka dyskurs ekologiczny aktualnie jest jednym z najczęściej powoływanych tematów na świecie (przy czym w Polsce nieco rzadziej). Powszechnie propagowane idee ochrony środowiska naturalnego stanowią z jednej strony element dyskusji naukowej, z drugiej zaś – polemiki potocznej. Ze względu na fakt zaś, że czasu na podjęcie zdecydowanych działań w tym zakresie jest (jak udowadniają naukowcy) coraz mniej, temperatura dyskursu rośnie. Wskaźnikiem coraz bardziej emocjonalnego podejścia do debaty ekologicznej mogą być composita pojawiające się w obszarze społecznościowym, których analiza jest głównym celem prezentowanego tekstu.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING IN CANADA (1950–1990S)
Authors: Khomych Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the demographic and economic ties and describes the social and cultural factors that in Canada in the 1950 -1990s determined changes in the tasks, organization, and training of teachers to work in primary school, taking into account the cultural needs of the population and government education policies. The application of historical and genetic as well as comparative methods of documentary sources analysis made it possible to identify the social and cultural-regional conditionality of the tasks and content of teacher training and their preparation for work in primary schools in different provinces. The article highlights the main contexts according to which the professional training of Canadian primary school teachers was carried out: historical, multicultural, traditional cultural, pedagogical, and religious. As a result of the comparative analysis of historical development, it was found that in Canadian cities such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver there were concentrated large settlements of migrants, which played a dominant role in social and cultural development of Canada. Two main vectors of teacher training, multicultural and cross-cultural, which met the requirements of Canadian social environments and educational policy of Canadian governments, are studied. The training programs for primary school teachers in the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia, initiated mainly by the federal government of Canada, are described. The Government of Canada, together with the Ministries of Education, colleges and universities, has been found to have influenced the training of Canadian primary school teachers by creating a variety of educational programs best suited for the needs of society.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MONITORING MARITITME STUDENTS` LEARNING ABILITIES IN 1960-1980 YEARS
Authors: Kutsenko Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article deals with theoretical aspects of monitoring cadets` learning abilities in 1960-1980 years. The author states that in this period the traditional system of control was characterized by the lack of objectivity. The reasons for the subjectivity of the assessment system in the publications of those years were not associated with the lack of standardized control means, but with the ambiguity of learning objectives and the requirements for the levels of knowledge acquisition. Scientists proposed various ways to improve control, based on the introduction of learning outcomes, typology of knowledge, special performance indicators, usually too subjective and contrived to be really useful in the learning process. Basically, these approaches were suitable only for testing the simplest levels of educational activities and did not affect the creative levels of its implementation. Depending on the type of training programs the special methods of checking and correction of learning outcomes were used in the programmed training. Since there were no effective methods of using pedagogical tests and skills in their development in programmed control, the simplest types of learning abilities were tested, the tasks were simplified and involved the choice of one or more ready-made answers, and hidden psychological components of learning, understanding the material, logic of cadets, communicative abilities remained outside the scope of tests.
ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN COMMUNITY IN LITHUANIA
Authors: Myroniuk Olena
Published: June 2021

The study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian diaspora’s life in Lithuania. The Ukrainian community in this country has deep historical roots, but as in other countries of the former Soviet Union, it became more active in the late 1980s. From that time community organizations began to be formed, and become important centers of diaspora. They conduct powerful cultural-educational work. They have been spreading and popularizing our cultural traditions for quite some time. Ethnic Ukrainians constantly help their homeland and maintain a positive image of Ukraine in the world. It should also be noted that Ukrainian communities in Lithuania actively influence the transparent coverage of events in Ukraine. But Ukrainians in Lithuania are quickly assimilated and lose their identity. One of the reasons for this is that in the Republic of Lithuania after the restoration of independence, almost all Ukrainians received the citizenship of this state, in contrast to other Baltic countries. Also, the integration of newly arrived Ukrainians into the previously larger Russian community in the country. And according to the latest data, there is a much larger influx of Ukrainians over the last few years, even compared to the Russians. This gives hope that the development of the Ukrainian community will not be pretended. Currently, there is no single research that would compare the life of the Ukrainian community in Lithuania in the modern period. Thus, the systematization and analysis of information about the activities of the Ukrainian community in Lithuania are incredibly relevant.
STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF REPRESENTATION OF POLITICAL PHENOMENA IN BRITISH NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Prihodko Ganna , Matsehora Ivan , Galaidin Andrii
Published: June 2021

The presented paper highlights the results of a study of the usage of different expressive means and stylistic devices for the description of Brexit as a political phenomenon in English newspaper texts. Our analysis has proved that a political discourse proliferates with the language means, which clearly realize opposition FOR – AGAINST Brexit. It has been proved that stylistic means employed in the media are determined by the conditions of communication. If the desire of the speaker is to rouse the audience and to keep it in suspense, he will use various tropes and figures of speech. Furthermore, stylistic means are closely interwoven and mutually complementary thus building up an intricate pattern. It is stressed that the sign of evaluation in the media may be conditioned by various sociocultural factors, among which are the specifics of the sociocultural space, type of publication, genre specificity of the text, individual features of communicants’ worldview. Accounting for these factors, contributes not only to a deep study of the stylistic phenomena, but also to effective communication and the creation of balanced journalistic texts, which, in its turn, will determine information and psychological comfort in society.
TERMS OF THE MENTAL LEXICON IN THE PROFESSIONAL AVIATION LANGUAGE TRANSLATORS
Authors: Yencheva Halyna , Semyhinivska Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The present paper establishes the possibility of presenting the mental lexicon of a technical translator in the form of a classification frame that structures the terminological composition of scientific and technical language in the translation consciousness during the cognition of aviation reality. It is stated that the terms, which are the main means of fixation, accumulation and transfer of scientific knowledge, become the object of cognitive activity of the translator, who performs cognitive work on their accumulation and structuring in their own mental space to operate them during translation, which emphasizes the heuristic nature translation activities. At the same time, the linguistic component of the mental lexicon allows us to consider its structure, starting from the language itself. The paper attempts to present a mental lexicon within the framework of scientific and technical translation in the form of a set of frames that arrange the terminological structure of language in the mind of the translator as they learn the aviation reality. It is noted that in this case the main task is to show the possibilities of the frame in terms of accumulating and structuring the verbal knowledge about a particular aviation phenomenon or process, in English and Ukrainian with simultaneous identification of interlanguage equivalents.
MEDIA ARRANGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF EXTERNAL INFLUENCE IN SOCIOLOGICAL REFLECTION: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Gugnin Eduard
Published: June 2021

The article provides a descriptive characteristics and classification of media support theories as a factor of external influence in conflict situations. In accordance with this goal, groups of neo-Marxist, poststructuralist, and socio-behavioral theories are identified. It is determined that the set of general theoretical postulates of the first group is, firstly, the postulate on the usurpation of media power by political and economic elites who are behind the financing and social patronage of cultural industries. Secondly, the postulate of information distortion, which consists in the fact that monopolizing classes are interested in forming a distorted picture of social reality. Thirdly, the postulate of forming a unified strategy of influence in the media space by power and economic elites, in respect of which media actors are considered mainly as repeaters of discourses. It is determined that a set of general theoretical postulates of the second group is the recognition of linguistic (rhetorical and linguistic) factors of media support as the key ones. Secondly, the consideration of media actors as relatively independent producers of discourses, which have an independent meaning in the sphere of influence in comparison with social groups and institutions. Thirdly, the postulate regarding the positioning of supranational identities through language and the use of a specific (globalistic) vocabulary is of great importance for poststructuralism.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW RULES INTERPRETATION
Authors: Karvatska Svitlana , Gnatuyk Tetyana
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to analyze an interpretive activity of international organizations as a means to solve the problem of paramount importance for ensuring updating of international law rules and the whole mechanism of international law action in the process of rules implementation. The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the object and subject of research, which covers philosophical and legal methods – dialectical method of scientific knowledge, system-structural method, empirical method, hermeneutic method, synergetic and formal-legal methods of scientific research. As a result, the growing role of international organizations as subjects of interpretation, which do not only play an essential role in international law-making and the implementation of international law but also take an active part in their interpretation, was proved. In interpreting their charters, international bodies and organizations certainly influence the content of other international norms. At the current stage, it is necessary to define international organizations’ interpretive activity as a particular type of international law-making, which consists in the official interpretation of international legal rules contained in the relevant acts. Nevertheless, they do not acquire the status of law-making bodies, and their decisions and conclusions are of a recommendatory nature.
IDENTIFICATION DATA MANAGEMENT: LEGAL REGULATION AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Kostenko Oleksii
Published: June 2021

The scale, speed and multi-vector development of science and technology are extremely effective in influencing legal, economic, political, spiritual, professional and other social relations. The development of information and communication technologies, the use of the Internet, the creation, storage, transmission, processing and management of information became the driving forces of the new scientific and technological revolution. This facilitates the introduction of technologies for the transmission and use of information in digital form in almost all spheres of public life, namely text data, photo, audio, video images, which are transmitted in various ways via the Internet and other systems and means of communication. One of the key elements of data transmission technologies and systems is the availability of information by which it is possible to identify their subjects and objects by their inherent identification attributes. In Ukrainian legislation, in particular in the Law of Ukraine «On Personal Data Protection», information or a set of information about an individual who is or can be identified specifically is defined as personal data. However, despite its modernity, this law still contains a number of shortcomings and uncertainties, both in terminology and in the legal mechanisms for working with data by which a person can be identified, i.e. identification data.
INFLUENCE OF LABOR LAW DOCTRINE ON DEVELOPMENT OF LABOR LEGISLATION
Authors: Pohorielova Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analyses of influence of labor law doctrine on development of labor legislation. It is stated that labor law doctrine is primary source of law in following cases: (a) enshrined in legislation of legal norms; (b) resolving legal cases in practice, particularly in judicial bodies. It is emphasized that the labor law doctrine has been forming and developing during process of analyses of (a) international legal norms and current legislation of the country and foreign countries; (b) domestic court practice and practice of European Court of Human Rights; (c) real relationship in the sphere of labor, which comply with the conditions of social and economic development of the country; (d) obtained in the past knowledge about the nature and regularity of development labor relationship and closely related relationship. It was concluded that the labor law doctrine as sectoral legal doctrine is logical continuation of legal doctrine in the government simultaneously exactly at the level of sectoral doctrine of law, legal ideas of modernity, which has the abstract character in the sphere of socially useful work, acquire the qualitatively new expression with its maximum adaptivity to implementing particular type of relationship in the sphere of labor.
MENTALITY INFLUENCE ON POLITICAL EVENTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Stonis Danylo
Published: June 2021

Since the declaration of independence, Ukraine has been involved in a rapid pace of events, aimed at building statehood and understanding the direction of the political course. However, it is becoming increasingly difficult to understand why, despite a series of revolutions, Russian aggression and numerous difficult steps to democratize the country through decentralization and territorial development, Ukraine has not yet formed a clear political course and ensured the stability of key state institutions, such as judicial, police and taxation systems. Such questions arise quite often and probably do not have an unambiguous answer. This article is devoted to those aspects of the Ukrainian mentality that have caused the current political situation in the state. The article reveals why, despite a series of revolutions, Russian aggression and a number of important steps to democratize countries through decentralization and territorial development, Ukraine does not form a clear political course and does not ensure the stability of key state institutions, such as the judicial, police and tax systems. The article utilizes the method of analysis, which is based on the comparison of historical events and their reflection in modern conditions. In addition to the aforementioned, the method of induction is introduced, which provides possibility of identifying a pattern in the presence of a limited amount of observations of recurring historical events. The article contains sections that consistently consider the historical facts, that have influenced the formation of the mentality of Ukraine, which has a significant impact on the formation of society and the choice of the leader, elected by the society. The article seeks to reveal the causes of certain political events in Ukraine from the influence of the Ukrainian mentality on them and to consider those aspects of it that hinder or help Ukrainians in the difficult process of state building. The purpose of the article is to determine the factors shaping the Ukrainian mentality that have an impact on the political processes that have been taking place for decades in Ukraine. The article does not criticize or accept the Ukrainian mentality, but on the contrary, reveals its historical stages of formation and influence on political processes in Ukraine in order to analyze, understand and predict them.
CHANGES IN MENTAL HEALTH AFTER COVID-19 TRANSFER AND HEALTH CARE RESOURCES
Authors: Chorna Valentina , Podolian Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the incidence of COVID-19 and complications after the disease, especially in terms of the mental health of the world’s population. The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the mental health of the population of Ukraine after the transfer of COVID-19 and determine the resources of health professionals in the field of health, summarize the most common complaints that arose during the disease, identify compliance with quarantine measures and duration of treatment as in the hospital and at home, in the systematization of complications after the disorder, the duration of antidepressants and the assessment of respondents’ attitudes towards vaccination against COVID-19. A sociological survey has been conducting of 611 respondents mostly students, and teachers of Vinnytsia National University Pirogov. According to the results of the questionnaire, complaints from the nervous system: fatigue – 85.6%, sleep disorders during the disease were noted – 41.4%, irritability – 38.6%, anxiety disorders – 26.0%, memory impairment – 23,2%, depression – 17.9%, fear – 13.3%, confusion – 11.9%, panic attacks – 10.2%, convulsions – 4.9% and suicidal thoughts in 2.1% (66.6% of men) respondents. In Ukraine, it is necessary to create new conditions for alternative treatment of the mentally ill and the population that has negative consequences in mental health after the transfer of COVID-19 based on primary health care, namely: in psychiatric wards of general hospitals, day hospitals, in crisis centers, mental health centers. It is necessary to create a single electronic medical system for recording appeals from the public (personal data) to improve the health care system, as is done in European countries.
MATERNAL RISK FACTORS OF PERINATAL WOMEN COMPLICATIONS WITH THE URINARY SYSTEM DISEASES
Authors: Melenchuk Lidiіа , Sharhorodska Yevheniya
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the maternal factors of perinatal complications in women with diseases of the urinary system. A group of women with pathology of the urinary system were studied during the course and completion of pregnancy. The complications in childbirth condition of newborns in comparison with similar indicators in healthy women were also assessed. It was found that most women with urinary tract pathology that were pregnant again, had complications of somatic (most often a combination of urinary tract pathology and chronic infectious diseases) and reproductive history (most often – miscarriages). Women with complications during pregnancy, pyelonephritis, anemia, and the threat of abortion were significantly more often registered in the main group (p<0.05). Women in the main group were significantly more likely to have premature births: 15.4% of women with acute pyelonephritis and 46.2% of women with chronic pyelonephritis, while all women in the control group gave birth on time (P<0.05). Significantly more women in the main group had complications in childbirth: most often – weakness of labor – I group 8 (6.2%), II – 9 (6.9%). Termination of pregnancy in the vast majority of women in the main group was physiological, cesarean delivery was completed in 3 (2.3%) women in group I and 10 (7.7%) women in group II. All women in the control group had timely, physiological births. The condition of newborns of mothers with pathology of the urinary system was often disturbed. A significant proportion of children from the main group (I – 5.4%, II – 10.0%) required immediate resuscitation measures at birth and their transfer to specialized departments for further treatment.
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LUMINAL A SUBTYPE OF INVASIVE DUCTAL BREAST CANCER
Authors: Volos Liliya , Dudash Andrew
Published: June 2021

The aim of this article was to study clinical and morphological features of luminal A subtype of breast cancer to assess its relationship with disease progression. Methods: This study included 79 patients with luminal A subtype of breast cancer who treatment in 2017 at the Lviv State Oncological Regional Treatment and Diagnostic Center. The Luminal A subtype was identified by immunohistochemistry (IHC) as ER+, PR+/-, HER2- and Ki-67 less than 20 percent on surgically resected breast cancer tissue. Results: The mean age of patients was 60,41±12,25 (range, 32–85 years), 26 (32,9%) were under 55 years. Nottingham Histologic Grade distribution was as follows: G1 – 10 (12,66%), G2 – 56 (70,88%), and G3 – 13 (16,46%) cases. Clinical stage II – 35 (44,3%) and III – 31 (39,24%) was observed. Menopausal status was in 67,1% of cases. Morphological analysis of the tumor tissue showed that except alveolar structures, there were trabecular, solid, tubular structures and separately located groups of tumor cells. The stromal component of the tumor was weak or moderate, most tumors showed minimal or marked inflammatory infiltration and low proliferative activity. Conclusions: To predict the probability of lymphogenic metastasis should be considered: menstrual function, histologic grade, the presence of alveolar structures in the infiltrative component, the different types of structures in the infiltrative component, hyalinosis in the stroma of the tumor node and inflammatory infiltration of tumor.
AGILE-METHODOLOGY IN SHIPBUILDING PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF CLUSTER INTEGRATION
Authors: Fateev Nikolai , Zaporozhets Iryna
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to study the features of the development of cluster systems for the construction of transport vessels and develop on this basis recommendations for the use of agile methodology in the mechanisms of effective management in cluster integrations. The characteristic features of a project-oriented operating system with a matrix organizational structure have been determined. The principles of the agile methodology have been adapted to the management mechanisms of the shipbuilding cluster system. The examples of the use of agile approaches that complement and strengthen the existing matrix management structure in the shipbuilding cluster system are given. The agile approaches are implemented through: maintaining stable links in the supply chain at all stages of the life cycle of the cluster; focusing the cluster system as a whole on customer needs; creation of cross-functional teams for support and development of human resources; creation of a logistics center in accordance with the agile methodology, which is implemented through short feedback cycles and regular adaptation of supply processes; lean production ‒ from design to production at all stages. It is proposed to develop a corporate information system in business processes and supply chains of the shipbuilding cluster. Information flows connect cluster members, functions, supply chain management tasks, as well as different levels of management decision-making. Team cooperation between representatives of project organizations and the project management office of shipbuilding enterprises will ensure the development of the information system as a whole, as well as the integrity and consistency of individual elements. This confirms that the agile methodology provides flexibility in management and operational adaptation to changes in order to achieve the main goal ‒ the competitiveness of cluster integration and its elements.
THE MODEL OF JUNIOR STUDENTS’ INTELLECTUAL AND CREATIVE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors: MIKHAILOVA ANASTASIIA Y.
Published: June 2021

This paper describes theoretical model of intellectual and creative potential development of junior students using extracurricular activities. The model contains four components. The first component comprises the main aim and tasks, values, pedagogical principles and approaches. The conceptual component presents the topical subject matter. The organizational component demonstrates the stages of intellectual and creative potential development, the conditions of successful functioning of the model, methods and forms of work. Finally, the reflexive and evaluative component shows the criteria, indices and possible levels of the intellectual and creative development.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF THERMAL STATE OF A REGENERATOR ACCUMULATING CONVERTER GAS HEAT OF COMBUSTION AND HEATING AIR FOR A RECOVERY BOILER
Authors: LUKIN SERGEY V. , PORODOVSKY DENIS V. , RAZINKOV ANTON A. , BAHVALOV MAXIM A.
Published: June 2021

The heat of combustion of the converter gas, which is periodically formed in the oxygen-converter production at the metallurgical plant, is proposed to be used for alternate heating of the checkerwork of two regenerators (such as сowpers), and their alternate cooling by a continuous flow of air heated to a high temperature, and directed to the recovery boiler to generate steam. A mathematical model is presented that allows evaluating the thermal state of the regenerator, the temperatures of the heating gases and the heated air in the modes of heating and cooling the regenerator checkerwork. An algorithm for numerical calculation of the temperature fields of the regenerator checkerwork, gases and air is presented.