bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Modal Minimal Investasi, Persepsi Resiko dan Persepsi Return Terhadap Minat Generasi Z Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal
Authors: Angraini Dewi Manda , Yasyak Vaniamon Wira
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menguji bagaimana kecenderungan mahasiswa terhadap investasi di pasar saham dipengaruhi oleh persepsi mereka terhadap return, risiko, dan modal minimal yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang membentuk minat investasi mahasiswa yang belum berpengalaman dalam hal saham di pasar modal. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari sampel yang ditargetkan sebanyak 100 partisipan melalui kuesioner, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk mengubah data mentah yang bersifat nominal menjadi data interval yang dapat diukur, digunakan metode interval. Hasil dari analisis regresi mengungkapkan wawasan yang menarik. Secara khusus, analisis menunjukkan bahwa minat investasi secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana mahasiswa memandang risiko dan return. Menariknya, ada satu hal yang perlu dicatat: variabel modal minimal investasi tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap minat investasi. Hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang berpusat pada modal minimal yang digunakan mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi.

 

This research seeks to examine how students' inclination towards investing in the stock market is affected by their perceptions of return, risk, and the minimum capital required. The primary objective is to investigate the factors that shape the investment interest of inexperienced students when it comes to equities in the capital market.The data for this study was gathered from a targeted sample of 100 participants through questionnaires, using purposive sampling techniques. To convert nominal raw data into quantifiable interval data, the interval method was applied. The outcomes of the regression analysis unveiled compelling insights. Specifically, the analysis demonstrated that investment interest is significantly influenced by how students perceive both risk and return. Intriguingly, a noteworthy revelation emerged: the variable of minimum investment capital does not wield a significant impact on investment interest. This revelation contrasts with earlier research that centered on the minimum capital students put into their investments.
Pengaruh Keamanan Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Qris Bank Syariah Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Umsu
Authors: Rizky Melia , Hayati Isra , Ruzky Uun Dwi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service security on the decision to use QRIS of Islamic Banks in UMSU Islamic Faculty students. The formulation of the problem in this study is that there are still Islamic Banking Study Program students who do not know or use QRIS as a payment transaction. The method used in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale and data processing using SPSS calculations with a total of 68 respondents. Based on the results of data processing, it shows that service security has a significant effect on the decision to use with significant calculations, it is known that the significance value is 0.000 <0.05 and the t-count value is 3.743 > t-table 1.997, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results using the Determination Test (R2) show that the Adjust R Square coefficient of determination is 0.788 or 78,8%, which means that the decision variable for transactions using QRIS Islamic Banks (Y) is influenced by service security (X) with the remainder being influenced by other variables not contained in the this research
THE ECONOMICS OF MERCANTILISME
Authors: Hikma Nurul
Published: January 2024

Merkantilisme adalah istilah yang berasal dari para pedagang. Dalam Pemahaman Ekonomi merkantilisme, bahwa setiap negara yang ingin maju maka harus melakukan perdagangan antar negara lain dan penganut merkantilisme memperoleh kekayaan suatu negara dari perdagangan luar negeri
Mercantilism Economic Concept
Authors: Wulan Sri
Published: January 2024

Ekonomi Merkantilisme adalah “suatu teori ekonomi yang menyatakan bahwa kesejahteraan suatu negara hanya ditentukan oleh banyaknya aset atau modal yang disimpan oleh negara yang bersangkutan dan bahwa besarnya volume perdagangan global teramat sangat penting”. Merkantilisme mengajarkan bahwa pemerintahan suatu negara harus mencapai tujuan ini dengan melakukan perlindunga terhadap perekonomiannya, dengan mendorong ekspor (dengan banyak insentif) dan mengurangi impor (biasanya dengan pemberlakuan tarif yang besar). Kebijakan ekonomi yang bekerja dengan mekanisme seperti inilah yang dinamakan dengan sistem ekonomi merkantilisme.
Rewilded horses in European nature conservation – a genetics, ethics and welfare perspective
Authors: Lovasz Lilla , Sommer-Trembo Carolin , Barth Julia M I , Scasta John Derek , Gancharova-Hill Ralitsa , Lemoine Rhys Taylor , Kerekes Viola , Merckling Lea , Svenning Jens-Christian , Fages Antoine
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, the integration of horses in European rewilding initiatives has gained widespread popularity, driven by their potential for regulating vegetation and restoring natural ecosystems. However, employing horses in conservation efforts presents some important challenges, which we here explore and discuss. These challenges encompass the strong and long-lasting emotional bond to horses, the mostly overlooked issues of low genetic diversity and high susceptibility to hereditary diseases in selected animals, as well as the insufficient consideration for the social behaviour of horses in natural populations. In addition, management of free-roaming horses involves intricate welfare, ethics and legislative dimensions, whereby anthropocentric population control initiatives may be detrimental to horse group structures, and individual welfare tends to be prioritised over the health of populations and even ecosystems. We provide comprehensive recommendations to overcome these challenges, and advocate for intensified collaboration between conservation biologists and practitioners, enhanced communication with the general public, and decision-making informed by a thorough understanding of the genetic makeup, common pathological conditions and social behaviour of the animals.
Beat gestures and prosodic stress interactively influence language comprehension
Authors: Ferrari Ambra , Hagoort Peter
Published: January 2024

Face-to-face communication is not only about ‘what’ is said but also ‘how’ it is said, both in speech and bodily signals. Beat gestures are rhythmic hand movements that typically accompany prosodic stress in conversation. Yet, it is still unclear how beats influence language comprehension. On the one hand, beats may share the same functional role of focus markers as prosodic stress. Accordingly, they would drive attention towards the concurrent speech and highlight its content. On the other hand, beats may trigger inferences of high speaker confidence, generate the expectation that the sentence content is correct and thereby elicit the commitment to the truth of the statement. This study directly disentangled the two hypotheses by evaluating additive and interactive effects of prosodic stress and beat gestures on language comprehension. Participants watched videos of a speaker uttering sentences and judged whether each sentence was true or false. Sentences sometimes contained a world knowledge violation that may go unnoticed (‘semantic illusion’). Combining beats with prosodic stress led to a higher degree of semantic illusion, making more world knowledge violations go unnoticed during language comprehension. These results challenge current theories proposing that beat gestures are visual focus markers. To the contrary, they suggest that beats automatically trigger inferences of high speaker confidence and thereby elicit the commitment to the truth of the statement, in line with Grice’s cooperative principle in conversation. More broadly, our findings also highlight the influence of metacognition on language comprehension in face-to-face communication.
Are active and passive social media use related to mental health, wellbeing, and social support outcomes? A meta-analysis of 141 studies
Authors: Godard Rebecca , Holtzman Susan
Published: January 2024

The relationships between active (e.g., creating content) and passive (e.g., scrolling) social media use (SMU) and mental health, wellbeing, and social support outcomes have received significant attention, yet findings have been mixed. We conducted a meta-analysis of 141 studies (N ≈ 145,000) containing 897 effect sizes (ESs) between active and passive SMU and 13 outcomes. Most ESs were negligible (|r| < .10), with the exception of between-person associations for active SMU and greater online support (r = .34), wellbeing (r = .15), positive affect (r = .11), and symptoms of anxiety (r = .12), and passive SMU and greater online support (r = .15). Moderator analyses revealed that passive use was associated with worse emotional outcomes in general SM contexts, but not in the context of SM groups. User age also emerged as an important contextual factor. Implications for future research, theory development, and healthy SMU are discussed.
We should only look for the Computational Mind beyond the scope of the Church-Turing Thesis
Authors: Petters Dean , Jung Achim
Published: January 2024

We explore the relationship between computational models in Cognitive Science and the Church-Turing Thesis (CTT). We agree that it is a correct interpretation of the CTT to say that all programming languages are able to implement the same set of computable functions and no programming language can compute Turing non-computable functions. However, we argue it is a misinterpretation and it is not correct to say that due to the CTT, \emph{`all programming languages are equivalent'}. We highlight and explore this and other common misinterpretations of the CTT by considering variations to computational processes that demonstrate a TM does not capture all computational properties that are of interest within Cognitive Science. We show that variations that can give rise to greater computational expressivity than that of a TM include: (i) interaction, (ii) concurrency, (iii) continuity (iv) operating in real time, (v) richer forms of input and output, (vi) indeterminancy, and (vii) intentionality and self-reflection. We argue that since these variations in computational processes lead to formalisms being more computationally expressive than TMs, formalisms that support these variations are outside the scope of the CTT. That is, since the CTT only applies to consideration of Turing computablility, when formalisms possess extra computational expressivity than the expressivity of a TM these formalisms cannot be reduced to TMs. Irreducibility in this sense defines the scope of the CTT and shows the CTT is a fundamental yet isolated phenomenon. We show this approach resolves the Chinese Room Argument and has other benefits for Cognitive Science.
Review of “Hayek: A Life, 1899–1950” by Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger
Authors: Grudev Lachezar
Published: January 2024

Review of “Hayek: A Life, 1899–1950” by Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger.
Review of “African Motors: Technology, Gender, and the History of Development” by Joshua Grace
Authors: Bin-Kasim Waseem-Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Review of “African Motors: Technology, Gender, and the History of Development” by Joshua Grace.
Review of “Debates in Macroeconomics from the Great Depression to the Long Recession: Cycles, Crises and Policy Responses” by Arie Arnon
Authors: Mehrling Perry
Published: January 2024

Review of “Debates in Macroeconomics from the Great Depression to the Long Recession: Cycles, Crises and Policy Responses” by Arie Arnon.
The hidden role of small-scale farmers in global food security
Authors: Taherzadeh Oliver , Mogollón José
Published: January 2024

In our globalised food system, farmers meet domestic and transboundary food needs. As a result, the contribution of farmers to domestic food production is a poor proxy for their role in national food security. This study offers the first global assessment of how small-, medium-, and large-scale farmers contribute to global food security. We find that the role of small-scale farmers in national and global food security has been significantly underestimated due to the localised focus of previous studies, particularly in high-income nations. Future research must account for the differentiated roles, impacts, and vulnerabilities of farmers within a global context.
Review of “India from Latin America. Peripherisation, Statebuilding, and Demand-Led Growth” by Manuel Gonzalo
Authors: Pugh Rhiannon
Published: January 2024

Review of “India from Latin America. Peripherisation, Statebuilding, and Demand-Led Growth” by Manuel Gonzalo.
The narrative structure of scientific writing
Authors: Toth Ben
Published: January 2024

The focus of this paper is the role of narrative in science. I argue that while recent narrative studies have tended to use the work of Gerard Genette, the approach of his contemporary Roland Barthes offers a more compelling and thoroughgoing basis for narrative science studies. The first section of the paper describes the relationship between science and language from the nineteenth century to the present. I argue that this relationship can be conceived in three linguistic turns: firstly, a general turning away of scientific from literary culture; secondly, the specialisation of scientific language in the nineteenth century culminating in logical empiricism; thirdly, the development of literature/science studies following the eclipse of logical empiricism. The second section provides an overview of recent scholarship on scientific writing, including the suggestion that narrative is a general purpose technology for science studies (Morgan 2022). This third section applies the generative model of narrative proposed in (Barthes 1970a) to a recent peer reviewed scientific paper, and finds that scientific and literary writing have the same narrative structure. The fourth section discusses some implications of this equivalence for modern science, including reproducibility, realism, and the role of scientific models.
The impact of night and evening shift work on social exclusion, family travel, and mobilities of care
Authors: Palm Matthew
Published: January 2024

Night and evening shift workers play critical roles in the modern economy, yet the mobility implications of working at these times is understudied. Shift workers’ schedules are mis-aligned with the schedules of their families and most of society, complicating their contribution to household-serving travel and their participation in social activities. This study models the effects of working nights and evenings on household-serving and social trips, including social trips with other householders. I apply binary logistic and Poisson regression with block bootstrapping to a large household travel survey to test for effects. Night and evening shift workers are less likely to make a trip for recreation, visiting others, or eating out, on days that they work. People working evening shifts are also less likely to make a trip for community or religious purposes. Evening shift workers are also less likely to conduct household-serving trips on days that they work, and this effect is amplified for women with regards to errands and shopping. When people work impacts what activities they can participate in and whether they participate in some social activities with other householders. These impacts hold negative implications for the mental health and wellbeing of shift workers.
Implementing a Machine Learning Model to Predict Continuation of Contraception Among Women Aged 15-49: Secondary Analysis of the Last 4 Demographic and Health Surveys in West African Country
Authors: Magassouba Aboubacar Sidiki , Diallo Abdourahmane , Nkurunziza Armel , Tchole Ali Issakou Malam , Touré Almamy Amara , Magassouba Mamoudou , Sylla Younoussa , diallo Mamadou Abdoulaye R , Nabé Aly Badara
Published: January 2024

Background: Contraceptive continuation is crucial for assessing the quality and effectiveness of family planning programs, yet it remains challenging, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Traditional statistical methods may only partially capture complex relationships and interactions among variables. Machine learning, an artificial intelligence domain, offers the potential to handle large and intricate datasets, uncover hidden patterns, make accurate predictions, and provide interpretable results.Objective: Using data from the last four Demographic and Health Surveys, our study utilised a machine learning model to predict contraceptive continuation among women aged 15-49 in a West African country. Additionally, we employed SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis to identify and rank the most influential features for the prediction.Methods: We employed LightGBM, a gradient-boosting framework that employs tree-based learning algorithms, to construct our predictive model. Our multilevel LGBM model accounted for country-level variations while controlling for individual variables. Furthermore, optimization techniques were utilized to enhance performance and computation efficiency. Hyperparameter tuning was conducted using Optuna, and the machine learning model performance was evaluated based on accuracy and area under the curve (AUC) metrics. SHAP analysis was employed to elucidate the model's predictions and feature impacts.Results: Our final model demonstrated an accuracy of 74% and an AUC of 82%, highlighting its effectiveness in predicting contraceptive continuation among women aged 15-49. The most influential features for prediction encompassed the number of children under 5 in household, age, desire for more children, current family planning method type, total children ever born, household relationship structure, recent health facility visits, country, and husband's desire for children.Conclusion: Machine learning is a valuable tool for accurately predicting and interpreting contraceptive continuation among women in sub-Saharan Africa. The identified influential features offer insights for designing interventions tailored to different groups, catering to their specific needs and preferences, and ultimately improving reproductive health outcomes.KeywordsContraceptive continuation, Machine learning, Sub-Saharan Africa, Predictive model
Exploring the Intersection of Multicultural Society and Chicken Tikka Masala in the U.K.
Authors: Baral Binod , Adhikari Basanta Prasad
Published: January 2024

Chicken Tikka Masala is the national food of the U.K., which is considered to enhance as improving multicultural society in the U.K. This research explores the influence of national food (Chicken Tikka Masala) on multicultural society in the U.K. through a quantitative study involving two hundred and five participants, surveyed online. Factors reduction method was applied to group similar variables to produce principal components. Using principal component analysis and binary logistic regression, the research identifies a positive association between CTM’s cultural fusion and its contribution to a harmonious culinary fusion, positively impacting multicultural society in the U.K. However, no significant association is found between harmonious culinary fusion by CTM and its impact on multicultural society. The study highlights a noteworthy correlation between the expression and celebration of cultural backgrounds and the positive impact of CTM on enhancing multicultural society. Additionally, there is an association between cultural exchange, culinary creativity, and CTM’s impact on fostering multicultural society. Furthermore, the research underscores the significance of CTM in enriching multicultural society in the U.K., emphasizing the intricate association between food, culture, and societal harmony. The study highlights the need for a thoughtful cultural appreciation and preservation approach in the centre of culinary and cultural evolution. Overall, the examination of the intersection between multicultural society and Chicken Tikka Masala provides valuable insights into the cultural, social, economic, and identity-related dimensions of this widely celebrated dish, illustrating its power to bridge divides, create economic opportunities, and contribute to the cultural highlights of the nation.
Motivation for Joining the Open and Distance Learning Mode Program: Student’s Perspectives
Authors: Joshi Bishnu Maya , Acharya Umesh , Koirala Padma
Published: January 2024

The adoption of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) has gained considerable attraction as a transformative educational approach, offering unparalleled flexibility and accessibility to learners while accommodating a multitude of diverse commitments. In the context of Nepal, ODL presents itself as a powerful method to mitigate the persistent challenges of educational access and exclusivity. This research underscores to focus into the intricacies of motivation that drive students to enroll in ODL programs within the hallowed precincts of the Faculty of Education (FOE) at Tribhuvan University (TU). This study carefully examines the factors influencing students' motivation to choose ODL programs, providing insights for improving program design and support. The study applied a quantitative approach, collecting data through a structured Google Forms questionnaire and analyzing results using statistical tools. The study revealed key motivations for ODL enrollment, including a strong preference for independent online learning and recognition of ODL’s career and academic benefits. However, the results highlight lower perceptions of interaction within ODL classes. Findings further show that gender and caste/ ethnicity significantly affect motivation, reflecting disparities in access. On the other hand, demographics like provinces, religion, study programs, device used, employment status, and training involvement have limited impact on motivation. The results hold substantial significance in the discourse on ODL in Nepal’s education landscape. This research calls upon educational institutions to address interaction concerns and adapt strategies to diverse demographic motivations for effective ODL program delivery.
Antimicrobial Activity of Traditional Medicinal Plants Available at Banepa and Bhaktapur against Uropathogens
Authors: Dahal Susma , Thapa Renuka , Suwal Anisha , Dhakal Dinesh , Singh Alina , Upreti Milan Kumar , Shrestha Upendra Thapa
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The study was aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of traditional medicinal plants against the uropathogens.
Methods: Overall, 360 urine samples were collected from both outpatient and inpatient for culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. All the isolates were processed and identified following standard microbiological procedure and subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing at Microbiology laboratory of Shree Birendra Hospital following CLSI guidelines. All the three plant extracts were processed by agar well diffusion method and Tube dilution method for antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella. pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter spp. at Microbiology laboratory of Sainik Awasiya Mahavidhyalaya following standard laboratory techniques.
Results: Crude extract of plants viz. Centella asiatica, Cuscuta reflexa and Mentha spicata showed good antimicrobial properties against all clinical isolates. Among all plants, ethanolic extract of C. asiatica was found to be most effective against E. coli with zone of inhibition 16 mm and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value 5 mg/ml. Acetone extract of C. reflexa showed good antimicrobial activity against K. pneumoniae with zone of inhibition 14 mm and MIC value 10 mg/ml.
Conclusion: Our research revealed that the crude plant extracts, particularly the acetone and ethanol extracts, had a considerable amount of efficacy against uropathogens. Based on the study results, these traditionally used medicinal plants can overcome the problems of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria.
Recovery of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococci from Public Vehicles in Kathmandu
Authors: Chalise Aditi , Arjyal Charu
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of staphylococcal contamination in public vehicles in Kathmandu and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to May 2023 in the Microbiological laboratory of Padma Kanya Multiple Campus, Kathmandu. A total of 120 swab (sterile cotton swab moistened with sterile normal saline) samples were collected by gently rubbing the surfaces from 19 different micro-buses during the time of heavy passenger flow (office time) and transported to the laboratory maintaining a cold chain. Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase negative Staphylococci (CoNS) were identified by their characteristic yellow pigmented colonies on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) and the ability of S. aureus to produce coagulase enzyme. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was employed to test the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates. MRSA were identified on the basis of the zone of inhibition (<21 mm diameter) against Cefoxitin 30mcg disc.
Results: Out of 41 Staphylococcal isolates, 46.36% were S. aureus, among which 84.21% exhibited methicillin resistance (MRSA). All Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) isolates (n=22) were resistant to methicillin (MRCoNS). MRSA and MRCoNS isolates were also resistant to antibiotics like Penicillin and Erythromycin.
Conclusion: This study reports relatively high occurrence of MRSA in environmental samples, predominantly in areas frequently touched by people indicating the possibility of easy spread of these organisms and subsequent opportunistic infections.
Clasificación del germoplasma de maíz de Uruguay para establecer una colección núcleo
Authors: Malosetti M. , Abadie T.
Published: January 2024

El desarrollo de Colecciones Núcleo ha sido propuesto como una alternativa para aumentar el uso del germoplasma conservado. Una Colección Núcleo es una muestra representativa de una colección de germoplasma, en la cual se mantiene la variabilidad genética de una colección con un mínimo de redundancia. Previo a la selección de una Colección Núcleo, es necesario definir una clasificación de los materiales ya que la variabilidad se distribuye entre y dentro de grupos con diferentes grados de organización. En este trabajo se comparan diferentes criterios de clasificación de la Colección de Maíz de Uruguay para designar una Colección Núcleo. En base al análisis multivariado de la base de datos existente, se compararon los siguientes criterios de clasificación: i) por raza, ii) por origen geográfico (sur y norte del país), iii) una combinación de tipo de grano y origen geográfico. El criterio iii) mostró ser el más adecuado, identificándose los siguientes cinco agrupamientos: a) Pop, b) Floury, c) Dentados, d) Flint-semiflint Sur, y e) Flint-semiflint Norte. Esta clasificación refleja dos factores importantes en la distribución de la variabilidad: la composición genotípica y el origen geográfico. En base a estos agrupamientos se seleccionaron las 90 accesiones que pasaron a componer la Colección Núcleo. El número de accesiones que se muestrearon de cada uno de los grupos fue determinado en forma proporcional al logaritmo del tamaño del grupo. Para verificar la representatividad de la Colección Núcleo se compararon los rangos de 17 variables en la muestra seleccionada con los de la colección base. En promedio, un 91.2% de los rangos de estas variables quedó incluido en la Colección Núcleo, confirmando su representatividad.
La gestión en los establecimientos lecheros: una tipología de los productores según su disposición al uso de los registros físicos y económicos.
Authors: Piñeiro D. , Chiappe M. , Graña F.
Published: January 2024

El modelo tecnológico aplicado en los últimos años en la producción lechera del Uruguay permitió consolidar la eficiencia y la productividad de una buena parte de los establecimientos lecheros. Si bien para muchos productores todavía es posible avanzar en la incorporación de técnicas productivas, los productores más avanzados parecen haber alcanzado un tope en las posibilidades de mejorar el modelo tecnológico recomendado. En consecuencia, el cálculo económico de la explotación lechera adquiere cada vez mayor relevancia en la planificación y el proceso de toma de decisiones. En función de ello, en este trabajo se caracteriza en primer técnico los diversos comportamientos de los productores lecheros desde el punto de vista de la gestión de sus establecimientos, identificando las principales variables que inciden en dicho comportamiento diferencial. A partir de este análisis, se construye una tipología de los establecimientos distinguiendo así cuatro categorías de productores: (1) Desintegrados, (2) Asalariados de la agroindustria, (3) Proto-empresarios, y (4) Empresarios diversificados. El trabajo concluye con algunas reflexiones en torno a la factibilidad de aplicar una tecnología de registro físico y de cálculo económico y financiero en cada uno de los tipos identificados.
Penilaian Potensi Kerugian Penggunaan Tanah Sawah Berbasis Bidang Tanah di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Longsor Lahan dengan Penginderaan Jauh
Authors: Arnanto Ardhi , Larasati Fauziah
Published: January 2024

INTISARI
Tantangan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan iklim telah menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pemahaman terhadap dampaknya, terutama bagi negara seperti Indonesia yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana alam. Salah satu aspek krusial dari dampak ini adalah peningkatan frekuensi bencana alam yang merugikan, yang mendorong perlunya pemahaman mendalam mengenai aset yang terlibat dalam skenario bencana. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini berusaha untuk memahami peran vital lahan sawah dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan serta potensi kerugian yang mungkin terjadi akibat bencana. Dalam upaya menggali pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait hal ini, penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh untuk menganalisis data lahan sawah dan menafsirkan informasi mengenai tanaman padi. Pendekatan ini memberikan pandangan yang lebih rinci terkait potensi kerugian yang bisa terjadi pada aset vital ini dalam konteks wilayah rawan bencana longsor lahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa nilai aset lahan sawah di wilayah studi ternyata tidak hanya sebatas nilai material, melainkan mencakup nilai sosial dan ekonomi yang penting bagi komunitas pedesaan. Namun, perhitungan potensi kerugian yang mencapai Rp. 14.883.851.172 akibat potensi bencana longsor lahan mengingatkan kita akan pentingnya upaya mitigasi dan perlindungan terhadap aset vital ini dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana yang semakin meningkat akibat perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi kebijakan publik yang lebih baik dalam mengelola risiko bencana serta mengapresiasi peran krusial lahan sawah dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan di masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Penginderaan Jauh, Penilaian Potensi Kerugian, Bencana, Longsor.
Ropa naftowa w Galicji – złoto i błoto?
Authors: Woldan Alois
Published: January 2024

This article gives a comparison of Polish, Ukrainian and German written oil-texts, that is fictional and non-fictional literary texts depicting the oil findings in Galicia in the late 19th century. It shows the key notions connected with oil as a source of wealth or poverty. National antagonisms between Jews and Ukrainians or Poles dominate the oil-texts by Ivan Franko and Artur Gruszecki, personal success or failure is pointed out by the Jewish author Hermann Blumenthal and the Polish writer Ignacy Maciejewski. For Stanisław Szczepanowski, himself an oil entrepreneur, this natural resource ensures progress and wealth of the whole society, whereas for Saul Raphael Landau, a Jewish activist, oil as a tool of modern capitalism enslaves Jewish proletarians.
Postęp a katastrofizm. Przypadek Władysława Sebyły
Authors: Całbecki Marcin
Published: January 2024

The article is an attempt at a synthetic approach to the poetic work of Władysław Sebyła, starting from his volume "Modlitwa", through "Pieśni szczurołapa", "Koncert egotyczny" and ending with "Obrazy myśli". The key reading contexts are the ideas of progress and catastrophe. In Władysław Sebyła’s poems these two notions enter into a dialectical relationship and function as the obverse and reverse side of the order of history.
„Jak to (nie) zachwyca?” – Poezja polska i zachwyt. Małe studium współczesnych przypadków i rozpoznań
Authors: Walczak-Delanois Dorota
Published: January 2024

The article is an attempt at presenting a small panorama of reflections on the category of delight-enchantment as a poetic impulse and as a theme in selected Polish poems from the turn of the 20th century to the year 2022. It starts from a discussion of the need for delight in contemporary literature. Apart from exemplifications, illustrations and observations on the subject of poetic enchantment in contemporary Polish poetry and the paths leading to it, the author proposes here to examine various poetics and conditions enabling delight to appear or to be absent in contemporary poetry.
Changes In Structure During The Corpus Luteum's Formation
Authors: ÜNAL Murat Serkant , TAN Semih , SEÇME Mücahit
Published: January 2024

Our study aims to investigate whether the formation of new follicles occurs in this region after the restructuring of the surface epithelium and tunica albuginea in the corpus luteum. In addition, another goal is to show the structures that develop from other follicles and the histological changes they undergo. Images of the structures formed from the Graaf follicle and the reconstructed corpus luteum were taken on ovarian tissue sections obtained from 6 Wistar albino-type rats aged 12-14 months. When the corpus luteum reaches its highest volume, the number of fibroblast-like cells in the surface epithelium and tunica albuginea is initially low. Later, it was observed that fibroblast-like cells along with the surface epithelium and tunica albuginea proliferated rapidly and increased the number of cell layers. In addition, it was observed that primordial and primary follicles were formed between the surface epithelium of the corpus luteum and in the tunica albuginea layer. Looking at the ovary as a whole and examining the developmental processes of the structures may help us better understand the dynamics of this organ.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva pada Materi Sistem Gerak
Authors: Zebua Edieli
Published: January 2024

This study aims to produce audio-visual learning media products, test the feasibility and find out the response of educators and students to the media by using the Canva application on motion system material at SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study that is used to develop and produce audio-visual media products using the Canva application on motion systems material at SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon. This type of planning and producing media research goes through 4 stages 1) the preparation stage; 2) design stage; 3) development stage; 4) trial and evaluation stage. The research subjects consisted of 28 students, 1 educator, 1 media expert and 1 material expert. Data collection instruments used validation sheets and questionnaires and analyzed data using due diligence, educator and student responses. The results showed that the assessment based on the validation of media experts got a percentage of eligibility, namely 93% in the very feasible category, no need for revision. As for the results of the field trials, 94% of educators and 96.5% of students were interested. In conclusion, learning media is appropriate and attracts the attention of students so that it is feasible to be used as a learning medium in SMA Negeri 1 Tomohon.

 

Keywords: Audio Visual, Canva, Learning, Movement System
Klasifikasi Hama Tanaman Padi berdasarkan Citra Daun Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Nugroho Mursyid Sinung , Nurraharjo Eddy
Published: January 2024

This research aims to classify the types of pests on rice leaves using Tensorflow with the CNN method to make it easier for the public to know the types of pests that exist on rice plants. The research results showed that initially the accuracy was only 61% but was successfully increased to 99% through various variation tests. Accuracy is affected by the background of the object and the distance of the device. Results show this model provides accurate predictions, with an average accuracy of around 90%. In conclusion, the results of rice plant pest classification using the CNN model for detecting rice plant pests using the Android-based Tensorflow framework make it easier to classify pest types on leafy rice plants.

 

Keywords: CNN, Padi, Tensorflow
Penerapan Media Audio Visual Senam Lantai Terhadap Hasil Belajar Senam Lantai Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Yuliati Yuliati , Prananosa Ahmad Gawdy , Syafutra Wawan
Published: January 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan adakah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar senam lantai siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan SMP 11 Rejang Lebong. Dengan mengikuti jadwal jam belajar olahraga setiap hari selasa, kamis dan sabtu pada pukul 07.30 s/d selesai WIB. Jenis penelitian yang gunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Desain yang diambil dalam peneltiana ini adalah one group pretest-posttest desain penelitian ini mengetahui penerapan metode latihan push up terhadap penerapan media audia visual terhadap hasil belajar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP 11 Rejang Lebong. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti senam lantai berjumlah 20 siswa.  Instrumen penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu tes pre test dan post test, matras. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan statistic parametric uji-t yaitu paired sample t-test melalui software program statistical for social science (SPSS) seri 22. Hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai t hitung untuk hasil belajar senam lantai 6,020 dengan probabilitas (sig.) 0,000. Nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Pembelajaran dengan penerapan media audio visual berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada senam lantai siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu.

Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Media Audio Visual, Senam Lantai.
Pengembangan Alat Bantu Iron Bends Backwards Untuk Pembelajaran Senam Lantai Materi Kayang Kayang Siswa Kelas VIII Mts Negeri 1 Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Irawan Hendra , Martiani Martiani , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar senam lantai materi kayang menggunakan media alat bantu iron bends backwards pembelajaran senam lantai gerakan kayang secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas VIII MTs Negeri 1 Kota Lubuklinggau dengan 37 subjek penelitian dari Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas PGRI Silampari. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah: (1) perencanaan (2) pelaksanaan tindakan kelas (tindakan), (3) observasi dan refleksi pada setiap siklus. Pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai skor minimal (60) sebanyak 25 orang dengan rerata nilai 63,50 dan tingkat keberhasilan 70,8% dari jumlah sampel. Penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus II, dengan hasil belajar siswa sebanyak 37 orang melebihi nilai minimal dengan tingkat keberhasilan 80,4% dari jumlah sampel. Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan memberikan hasil yang positif yaitu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan penelitian dinyatakan berhasil karena telah mencapai nilai ketuntasan klasikal 80%.

 

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Senam Lantai, Media Alat Bantu Iron Bends Backwards
Hubungan Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Purnomo Yuda Hadi
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan jasmani adalah proses pendidikan bermanfaat yang menggabungkan latihan fisik dan membantu mengubah atribut mental, emosional, atau fisik seseorang. Kegigihan siswa dalam menyelesaikan proyek dan kemampuannya belajar secara efektif akan dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan fisik dan kesejahteraannya. Dengan demikian, seorang siswa yang mampu mencapai kebugaran jasmani tidak hanya berasal dari pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK); sebaliknya, hal ini diperoleh dengan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seperti bersepeda, berenang, jogging, sepak bola, dan sebagainya. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi positif dengan peningkatan hasil belajar atau prestasi akademik siswa. Hal ini sangat mungkin terjadi karena tingkat kebugaran fisik seseorang dapat membantu keberhasilan mereka dalam beraktivitas baik pada tingkat fisik maupun mental.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Aktivitas fisik, Kebugaran Jasmani, Akademik
Metode Latihan Passing dalam Futsal: Studi Literatur Review di Indonesia
Authors: Imka Abiyyu Jikal Adha
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah untuk meninjau literatur ilmiah tentang penelitian model latihan passing dalam Futsal. Satu database (Google Scholar) digunakan untuk memilih artikel-artikel yang memuat informasi tentang model latihan passing dalam Futsal. Pencarian dilakukan dengan mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Setelah kriteria eksklusi, hanya 5 artikel yang masuk kategori. Hasil menunjukkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian model latihan Passing dalam Futsal sama semua yaitu; eksperimen. Rata-rata pada penelitian menggunakan one group pre-test dan post-test dalam pengambilan data. Penelitian Beberapa keterbatasan yang melekat dalam tinjauan telah dicatat, dan perlu terus dilakukan kajian ini lebih lanjut secara global dengan tinjauan litaratur atau studi pemetaan (bibliometric dan scientometric), dan perlu juga dilakukan tentang model latihan passing dalam Futsal dan dampaknya, karena dalam masyarakat saat ini, unsur-unsur seperti hubungan sosial, dialog, dan rasa hormat, serta aktivitas fisik dan olahraga, sangat penting.

 

Kata Kunci: Futsal, Model Latihan, Passing, Review
English Teachers’ Beliefs in Autonomy Learning in Senior High School At Northern of Lima Puluh Kota Regency
Authors: Rahmalia Indah , Nifriza Ifna
Published: January 2024

Beliefs (understanding) are something that consciously or unconsciously influences a person's habits. Therefore, Beliefs influence what a person says, means and does. So, Beliefs will have an impact on the teacher's treatment in teaching. Especially in developing autonomy (independence) in students. This research includes descriptive qualitative research. Participants in this research were teachers at SMK N 1 Kec. Luak and SMA N 1 Kec. Lareh Sago Halaban 2016/2017 academic year. There are 4 (four) teachers at SMK N 1 Kec. Luak and there are 3 (three) teachers at SMA N 1 Kec. Lareh Sago Halaban. The author uses a questionnaire as a data source. There are 24 items in the questionnaire. Questionnaires were analyzed using a Likert scale. Based on the results of the Likert scale, the author uses an interval formula to find the score of the teacher's understanding of independent learning. The results of this research describe English teachers' understanding of learning. First, overall English teachers do not have enough confidence that independent learning can be implemented well in their schools. Second, English teachers lack understanding of the definition of independence. Third, English teachers have very little understanding of the role of teachers, students and teaching materials in teaching children to be independent. Fourth, teachers really believe their students can be responsible for their learning. Fifth, English teachers do not understand how to develop students' independence.

Keywords: Autonomy Learning, Belief, Fostering Autonomy, Responsibility Teacher Belief
Analisis Keamanan Sistem Informasi Recruitment Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Studi Kasus PT ABC
Authors: Handono Felix Wuryo , Anwar Syaiful , Siahaan Fernando B
Published: January 2024

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, kini banyak kegiatan yang mulai menggunakan sistem otomatis untuk dapat mempermudah pekerjaan. Salah satunya sistem aplikasi recruitment yang dibuat dengan tujuan mempermudah pekerjaan. Kemudian masalah yang muncul adalah apakah sistem yang telah dibuat sudah cukup aman sehingga tidak memiliki dampak kerugian. Analisis keamanan Sistem Informasi menggunakan metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis). Dari hasil analisis didapat bahwa system recruitment masih memiliki celah yang sangat besar hingga dapat mengganggu layanan sampai pada kebocoran data yang dapat merugikan perusahan.
Evaluasi Beban Kerja Fisik Pekerja Shutdown Area Fuji King Untuk Meminimasikan Waktu Produksi
Authors: Izdaharra Wijaya Safira , Nofirza Nofirza , Harpito Harpito , Anwardi Anwardi , Hartati Misra , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: January 2024

Shutdown pada PT. X merupakan aktifitas kerja yang dilakukan oleh para teknisi engineering subkontrak yang melakukan maintenance terhadap mesin produksi secara team work, dimana kondisi mesin produksi dihentikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bagian wood preparation, yaitu pada area Fuji King. Pada area tersebut dibentuk 4 grup pekerja pada bagian-bagian produksi yaitu grup A (plate linning), grup B (rotor modul), grup C (chipper) dan grup D (cyclone). Aktivitas tersebut melewati target yang telah ditetapkan dan dari observasi awal ditemui banyak keluhan dari pekerja tentang beban kerja yang berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung beban kerja fisik yang dialami pekerja area Fuji King menggunakan pendekatan Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) dengan cara menghitung denyut nadi dan konsumsi oksigen yang dikeluarkan (Energy Expenditure). Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa beban kerja fisik berdasarkan konsumsi energi tertinggi terjadi pada pekerja bagian Cyclone. Sedangkan pada bagian lainnya, diperlukan perbaikan (tidak urgent) dan konsumsi energi yang rendah. Analisa dilakukan terkait dengan temuan penelitian, kondisi tidak tercapainya target yang diberikan disebabkan bukan dari beban kerja fisik tetapi demotivasi pekerja yang kurang, salah satunya yaitu upah yang diberikan tidak sesuai standar pekerjaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi evaluasi bagi perusahaan untuk dapat mengurangi beban kerja dan memperhatikan sistem penggajian atau upah SDM sesuai dengan standar kerja yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan kinerja yang baik dari para pekerja
Klasifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hias Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Tama Adindhiya Mareta , Santi Rina Candra Noor
Published: January 2024

Tanaman hias merupakan suatu jenis tanaman yang memiliki bentuk serta warna yang indah. Banyak masyarakat yang sangat menyukai tanaman hias tersebut. kendala masyarakat saat ini yang terjadi ialah cara membedakan antara tanaman hias yang satu dengan yang lainnya. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat supaya mudah untuk membedakan antara tanaman hias yang satu dengan tanaman hias yang lainnya dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN sendiri merupakan suatu metode deep learning untuk mengidentifikasi bahwa jaringan tersebut menggunakan stuatu operasi komvolusi. Dengan ekstraksi fitur 3 layer yaitu Convolutional Layer, Pooling Layer, dan Fully Connected Layer pada implementasi CNN menggunakan 50 epoch. Hasil akurasi dari penelitian klasifikasi tanaman hias menggunakan metode CNN ialah dengan hasil training sejumlah 98,30 % dan hasil testing sejumlah 98,75 %.