bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’espace du cri à Paris aux XIV e - XVI e siècles : recherches sur les « lieux accoutumés »
Authors: Novák Veronika
Published: December 2020

S’appuyant sur l’analyse de quelque 250 textes concernant le cri public dans les rues de Paris et enregistrés dans les Livres de Couleur du Châtelet, l’étude se propose de mettre en lumière les aspects spatiaux de ce rituel du pouvoir. Passant en revue d’abord les différents éléments du rituel et les modalités de sa mise en écrit, l’analyse se focalise avant tout sur les lieux du cri et les parcours du crieur. Cachés généralement derrière la désignation générique des « lieux accoutumés à faire cris et publications », ces éléments spatiaux sont pourtant présents dans quelques clauses exécutoires et mentions du déroulement de la publication. Loin d’être uniforme ou de suivre une coutume immuable, le parcours du cri semble varier selon la thématique de la publication mais aussi selon le « bricolage » du crieur. Cet officier est apparemment responsable du bon déroulement du rituel et également de sa mise en écrit. Le terme « lieux accoutumés », si fréquent dans les textes, a pour fonction d’assurer la validité du rituel, mais il recouvre en même temps une pluralité de déplacements. Le rituel du cri est un événement familier qui assure finalement la présence quotidienne du roi dans la ville.
Les privilèges plutôt que l’orthodoxie. L’Inquisition à Malte et sa lutte pour le pouvoir pendant la Contre-Réforme
Authors: Solera Dennj
Published: December 2020

Le thème de la Contre-Réforme a été l’un les plus débattus par l’historiographie européenne de la seconde moitié du xx e  siècle. Les historiens ont cherché à démontrer comment l’Église Romaine, grâce à la Contre-Réforme, réussit à surmonter la crise profonde du début du xvi e  siècle, en proposant, entre autres, un nouveau modèle de chrétien, orthodoxe, éduqué, purifié et plus attentif à la mission évangélique. L’article vise à déconstruire partiellement cette thèse, en discutant une documentation largement inédite de la Congrégation du Saint-Office. Le cas proposé est celui de l’Inquisition de Malte, peu étudiée alors même qu’elle était l’une des plus importantes de l’époque. L’analyse des documents montre comment les inquisiteurs, en accord avec la Congrégation, cherchaient surtout à protéger leurs collaborateurs (qui étaient souvent des criminels) plutôt que de promouvoir l’orthodoxie, l’orthopraxie ou la morale des individus. Garantir aux employés du tribunal de larges privilèges fiscaux, judiciaires, militaires, politiques et spirituels, était le seul moyen par lequel le Saint-Office parvenait à disposer d’un personnel nombreux, bien que cela se faisait au détriment de l’autorité des institutions civiles et religieuses. Paradoxalement, et comme l’exemple de Malte en témoigne, les inquisiteurs furent souvent un obstacle pour la discipline promue par le Concile de Trente, du fait qu’ils protégeaient leurs collaborateurs, leurs énormes privilèges et crimes.
La correspondance dans le moment postal
Authors: Warnier Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2020

De 1800 à 1880, presque tous les Français accèdent à l’écriture et à la lecture. Ils appliquent leurs nouvelles compétences à la correspondance privée. La Poste répond à la demande par une série d’innovations techniques jusqu’à convoyer 775 millions de plis en 1900. De 1860, date de l’essor de ce phénomène, jusqu’en 1970 lorsqu’il prend fin avec les nouvelles technologies, s’étend un « moment postal » qui laisse des archives spécifiques et s’accompagne d’un changement des subjectivités.
La Correspondance de Fradique Mendes : les vrais desseins d’un faux épistolier
Authors: Petit Lucette
Published: December 2020

Personnage prétexte, fourre-tout marqué au coin de la démesure, Fradique Mendes est un scripteur facétieux qui investit dans sa « correspondance » la scène d’une création dérisoire. Quichotte moderne il a l’apparente folie de l’errance mais en affiche déjà, en symbole d’une fin de siècle décadent, la déshérence.
Sur les remous de mes incertitudes…
Authors: Meunier Éliane
Published: December 2020

Dans les années cinquante, Éliane Meunier, jeune peintre, est en quête de « vérités » sur l’art, aussi s’adresse-t-elle à des artistes, peintres ou critiques, dont les œuvres la bouleversent. Elle offre ici leurs réponses, devenues ses précieuses archives.
Sur La Lettre volée
Authors: León Patricia
Published: December 2020

Le trajet de la lettre volée, détournée de son chemin, est une parodie du sujet dans la cure analytique : de la lettre en souffrance dans le transfert à la lettre qui passe grâce à un franchissement, à un autre rapport au savoir et à la vérité, pour arriver enfin à destination.
Effective Development and Utilization of Self-Learning Modules
Authors: Schmidt Kari L , Fisher James C
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

This article provides guidelines to assist the nurse educator in designing self-learning modules for appropriate topics and learners, in creating the module, and in developing tools to evaluate the effectiveness of the module. By following the guidelines presented, the nurse educator can create cost-effective learning opportunities for professional nurses. Utilization of self-learning modules encourages nurses to be self-directed and allows the nurse educator to be the resource rather than the source of learning.
The Opinions of Technology Supported Education of University Students
Authors: Tugun Vasfi , Bayanova Almira R. , Erdyneeva Klavdiya G. , Mashkin Nikolay A. , Sakhipova Zavgaria M. , Zasova Liubov V.
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of university students about technology-supported education. In today’s era, technological tools are used in every sector of education. Today, when technologies are rapidly developing, the opinions of students studying at university institutions about technology are very important. As per the outcome of the research, it is important to know the opinions of working people in terms of competen-cies and attitude towards the technology. The research was carried out in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year with 75 students studying at the Federal University of Kazan (Volga region), the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics and Sechenov University. As the case study method was adopted in the study, researcher prepared open-ended questions as a data collection tool. In this research, qualitative meth-od was used. According to the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that they did not feel themselves competent in technology, they did not have enough equipment and their schools are not equipped for technology-supported education.
Perceptions of Foreign Language Teachers for M-Learning
Authors: Cavus Nadire , Shukshina Liudmila , Chernova Oxana , Telezhko Irina V. , Ishmuradova Alfia M. , Zakharova Valeria L.
Published: December 2020

Educational technology is a set of systems consisting of tech savvy equipment, processes and methods for the effective and positive implementation of educational theories. Nowadays, when the internet is becoming widespread, and mobile device technologies such as smartphones and tablets have been developing rapidly, it is possible to access educational content without being connected to a place. Today, almost everyone has smartphones. Many social networks, sites, applications are available. Many studies have shown that technology is effective in the field of education. For teachers with foreign language and their perceptions of learning through the help of technology are important. In this study, it is important to determine teachers' perception levels of mobile applications that contribute to foreign language learning. The "mobile learning perception scale" developed to access the research data. Items that are mentioned in the scale are basically positive question, "absolutely disagree", "disagree", "undecided", "agree", "strongly agree". After analysing the reliability of the survey, the overall result was found as Cronbach ? = 0,963. A total of 180 teachers attended from North Cyprus and Russian universities. According to the result of the research, the teachers' perception of mobile learning is high. But this rate is proportional to age. There is a difference in the findings regarding the use of mobile technology when looking at the professional seniority and age ranges. This is due to the fact that recently, technology-supported trainings have been increased and the addition of "material design courses" and "technology-supported trainings" at universities play an important role in increasing perceptions. The use of mobile technology can be increased by providing in-service trainings to teachers with high professional experience and ages.
An Adaptive Learning Mode of “Public Psychology” Based on Creative Thinking with Virtual Simulation Technology
Authors: Shen Chengchun , Qi Aili
Published: December 2020

Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, the teaching of psychology in college has become especially important, posting higher requirements on the teaching content and purpose of the course of psychology. Nowadays, the traditional course of public psychology in college only focuses on the prevention and correction of psychological problems among college students, but educators ignore the importance of teaching students to understand psychological problems through relevant courses, making it impossible to achieve the expected effect of mental health education for students. Colleges should apply the notion of positive mental health education in the course of public psychology designed for college students. Students can better adapt to the society only when they have sound mental quality. According to requirement of “the zone of proximal development” a conceptual framework of the course was established in this study based on adaptation theory in which students are encouraged to think independently, as required by and an autonomous learning situation was created for students with psychological problems. At the same time, the education and teaching programming software named Scratch was adopted and integrated in the virtual simulated experimental teaching system of psychology. The integrated teaching system included the management of psychological teaching software, the monitoring of psychological experimental process, the query and analysis of psychological experimental data and the management of academic experimental resources, forming an integrated teaching environment with adaptive learning functions. In the end, the ant colony algorithm was used to mine a learning mode that is commensurate with the learner’s knowledge level, meets the learner’s resource preferences and satisfies the learner’s needs for learning activities, and this learning mode was identified as the best application mode for the learning of public psychology. It was revealed in practice that the adaptive learning mode of psychology based on virtual simulation technology can improve students’ learning initiative for the course of public psychology and increase their independent innovation ability.
Student's Perception of Web 2.0 Tools and Educational Applications
Authors: Ozcinar Zehra , Sakhieva Regina G. , Pozharskaya Elena L. , Popova Olga V. , Melnik Mariya V. , Matvienko Valentin V.
Published: December 2020

The information technology used to acquire the skills determined as 21st-century competencies in the education-training process to individuals is increasing rapidly. Nowadays, Web 2.0 tools are increasingly used. Effective use of Web 2.0 tools, which are widely used in daily life, by students and teachers in education are also on the list. Effective use of assistive technologies by teachers depends on their attitudes towards assistive technologies. To increase their success, they use these technologies in activities held in the classroom. In the study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of teachers and student candidates towards the use of assistive technology. A case study approach constituted the methodological framework of this study. This study was conducted in the fall semester of 2019-2020 with 42 students. Teachers and student’s obligation to take "instructional technology and material design course" was hence initiated as a result. Numerous Web 2.0 tools were reminded to the students for the results of the research. The data of this study were collected through open-ended questions developed by the researchers to define the opinions of the students regarding Web 2.0 tools and educational practices that they will encounter in their future professional lives. Content analysis, frequency and percentage was applied in the analysis of data. The analysis of data was sought to answer the following questions; (1) How often did teachers and students use web 2.0 tools?; (2) What are Web 2.0 tools that teachers and students use or plan to use in their current and future teaching profession?; (3) What are the reasons for teachers and students to use Web 2.0 tools as teachers in their professional lives?; (4) What are eacher education students' views on Web 3.0 technologies and (5) What are the changes and innovations these technologies will bring in the field of education?.
Social Media Strategies on Brand Awareness at a Small Business Consultancy Firm in South Africa
Authors: Rukuni Tarisai F. , Maziriri Eugine Tafadzwa , Mofoka Tsepo
Published: December 2020

Small and medium enterprises – including those in the business consultancy industry – are strategic for the development of the South African economy and for developing marginalised economies through employment creation and income generation. However, the existence of small and medium business consultancy firms is threatened by competitive pressure of multinational consulting firms such as the PricewaterhouseCoopers, McKinsey and KPMG [8]. Small and medium business consultancy firms need to adopt innovative strategies for survival. Appropriate use of social media strategies is one strategy that can be adopted by small and medium business enterprises to influence brand awareness and brand loyalty and to build a competitive edge. An inability to use social media as a business strategy results in poor brand awareness, a decrease in sales, and business closure. It is against this background that this study aimed to assess customers’ perceptions of social media strategies employed by the small and medium business consultancy firm, investigate the relationship between social media strategies and brand awareness, and evaluate the relationship between brand awareness. A quantitative descriptive research methodology, using a structured questionnaire was employed to collect data from a sample of 231 customers at the business consultancy. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 was employed to conduct descriptive and multivariate analysis, including mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression analysis. Findings indicated that customers had negative perceptions of social media strategies employed by the small and medium business consultancy firm. It was also found that social media strategies had a statistically significant positive relationship with brand awareness and brand acceptance. The research findings hold major implications for theory and practice.
Utilization of DIVAYANA Formula in Evaluating of Suitable Platforms for Online Learning in the Social Distancing
Authors: Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra
Published: December 2020

The selection of a suitable platform to facilitate online learning in social distancing becomes a very important thing to maintain the quality and smoothness of the learning process was carried out at home. Some educational evaluation models were able to be used to provide recommendations in choosing an online learning platform that was suitable to use in social distancing, such as CIPP, Countenance, and CSE-UCLA. However, those models are only able to provide recommendations based on narrative evaluation components so raised different understandings and high subjectivity in its implementation in the field. Those models haven’t formulas that specifically and accurately provide quantitative results in determining the most priority platforms is used in online learning. Therefore, it is essential to know there is a new formula in the field of educational evaluation to determine the suitable platform for online learning that is done at home. One of the new formulas that can be used and contributed to solving problems in the field of educational evaluation is the DIVAYANA formula. This formula can show an accurate calculation mechanism in determining one of the platforms that the most priority from the various choices of online learning platforms. The purpose of this research was to show the mechanism for calculating the DIVAYANA formula to determine the priority platform suitable for online learning. This research used an evaluative approach that focused on the nominate stage in the DIVAYANA model because the DIVAYANA formula is located in that nominate stage. Eighty respondents were involved in the initial data collection by evaluating the platform selection criteria for online learning. The subjects who were involved in testing the effectiveness of the DIVAYANA formula were eight experts. Questionnaires were used as the initial data collection tools and testing tools for the effectiveness of the DIVAYANA formula. The method was used to analyze the data of effectiveness test results on the DIVAYANA formula was by comparing that test results with the effectiveness standard that refers to five scales. The results of the effectiveness test showed the percentage of effectiveness level was 89.79%. It means that the DIVAYANA formula is effective to use in determining priority platforms suitable for online learning at home.
Factor Analysis of Smart Social Media Technology to Promote Professional Learning Communities for Teachers
Authors: Mingsiritham Kemmanat , Chanyawudhiwan Gan , Paiwithayasiritham Chaiyos
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to study factor analysis of smart social media technology to promote professional learning communities for teachers.   The sample included 900 teachers in basic education, selected by Simple   Random Sampling method. The sample group was divided for exploratory   factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), 450 each. Research tool was a questionnaire with 5 levels of rating scale. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the study revealed that: 1. Exploratory factor analysis of smart social media technology to promote professional learning communities for teachers consisted of 7 components: 1) professional learning communities for teacher, 2) cloud technology, 3) augmented reality, 4) internet of thing, 5) social  technology, 6) data analytics technology, and 7) mobile technology and 2. Confirmatory factor analysis of smart social media technology to promote  professional learning communities for teachers (SMPLC) found that the model was consistent with the empirical data ( =6.17, df=6, p=0.405).
Mobile Apps in Retail: Determinants of Consumer Acceptance – A Systematic Review
Authors: Wohllebe Atilla , Dirrler Phyllis , Podruzsik Szilárd
Published: December 2020

With the increasing relevance of smartphones, more and more companies are trying to use mobile apps for their business purposes. At the same time, the digital transformation and online trade are putting increasing pressure on the stationary retail trade. Many retailers are therefore looking for ways to use mobile apps to attract new customers or retain existing ones. With the growing number of mobile apps in the app marketplaces, the sustainable loyalty of app users is becoming an increasing challenge. For retailers, the question arises as to which determinants influence consumer acceptance of mobile apps in retail. From an initial 44,800 search results at Google Scholar, 18 scientific papers are analyzed in a qualitative synthesis by means of a systematic review based on the PRISMA schema. In general, perceived value, practical benefits and user-friendliness are identified as determinants. In addition, the importance of linking the mobile app to the stationary POS and the function of mobile apps in retail more as digital shopping assistants and less as online stores is highlighted. The retailer who publishes the app itself also plays an important role in the consumer acceptance of the app.
Implication of Nanoparticles in Drosophila Toxicology Research
Authors: Malik Sumira
Published: December 2020

Homo sapiens and Drosophila malenogaster, a fruit fly, share genetic homology in development process regulated through fundamental biological pathways and conserved mechanisms conserved as a process of evolution among these species. Drosophila melanogaster is an eminent model organism to study diverse biological species. In this chapter, the use of wide variety of nano particles and their impact on Drosophila melanogastsr's development, longevity, characteristics of reproduction has been studied.
Using object-based image analysis to map commercial poultry operations from high resolution imagery to support animal health outbreaks and events
Authors: Maroney Susan , McCool-Eye MaryJane , Fox Andrew , Burdett Christopher
Published: December 2020

Precise locations of commercial poultry operations are important to planning and response for animal health outbreaks and events. These data are not available nationally or uniformly in the United States. This project uses machine learning capabilities to identify and map commercial poultry operations from aerial imagery in seven south-eastern states in the United States. The output protocol uses an Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) approach, which identifies objects based on spectral signatures combined with spatial, contextual, and textural information. The protocol is a semi-automated and user-assisted process, meaning that the object identification routines require minimal user inputs or expertise. Using the protocol, we produced locations of likely commercial poultry operations in up to two counties in one workday, about two times faster than manual digitisation. The resulting datasets provide an estimate of the number and geographic distribution of commercial poultry operations to assist outbreak response by augmenting available knowledge in affected areas.
Acute febrile encephalopathy and seizures in children with diffusion restriction lesions on magnetic resonance imaging brain
Authors: Sasi Kumar Sai Divya , Reddy Venkat Sandeep , Sarangi Bhakti , Walimbe Ajay
Published: December 2020

Over the last decade, several entities within the spectrum of acute febrile encephalopathy (AFE) including acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, acute necrotizing encephalitis, fever-induced refractory epilepsy syndrome, clinically mild encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion, and autoimmune encephalitis have been recognized, all of which now have reasonably well-established clinicoradiological diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options. This case series highlights the clinical profile and outcome of seven children with the lesser-known entity of AFE with seizures and white matter diffusion restriction lesions on magnetic resonance imaging. All children had a history of acute onset fever, altered sensorium, and refractory seizures requiring multiple antiepileptic drugs and presented in shock requiring multiple organ support. All had extensive, diffusion-restricted lesions involving white matter. The infectious trigger was identified as influenza A (H3N2) in case 1, dengue virus in cases 2 and 6, and influenza B in case 4. Five children survived, each of whom had significant neurological sequelae.
Affine hyperplane arrangements and Jordan classes
Authors: Carnovale Giovanna , Esposito Francesco
Published: December 2020

We study the geometry of the stratification induced by an affine hyperplane arrangement

\mathcal H

on the quotient of a complex affine space by the action of a discrete group preserving

\mathcal H

. We give conditions ensuring normality or normality in codimension 1 of strata. We apply these results to retrieve the list of the categorical quotients of closures of Jordan classes and of sheets in a complex simple algebraic group

G

that are normal. In the simply-connected case, we show that normality of such a quotient is equivalent to its smoothness.
Legal rights for the Turag: rivers as living entities in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Sohidul , O'Donnell Erin
Published: December 2020

In 2019, Bangladesh joined the ever-growing list of countries to recognize rivers as living entities with legal rights. The Bangladesh Rivers case is another example of advocacy from the Supreme Court in Bangladesh, and the article explores the relationship between the executive and the judiciary, and the ongoing role the judiciary has played in water law reform. The Court based its decision on a novel reading of the Constitution, linking the legal rights of the rivers to the public trust doctrine and the human right to a healthy environment. This foundation is itself potentially controversial, and the new legal status of the rivers may set their interests against those of the people who live along and rely upon them. By making comparisons between this case and similar decisions in India and Colombia, the Bangladesh Rivers case can be seen as part of the transnational movement to grant legal rights to rivers.
Implementing Islamic law to protect the environment: insights from Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
Authors: Ramlan Shazny
Published: December 2020

Religious codes possess social control effects that can potentially change the behaviour of their adherents towards becoming pro-environment. In the case of Islam, Muslim-majority states since the time of the Prophet Muhammad have implemented Islamic environmental law to this effect. Unfortunately, accounts of its implementation today in the legal literature are scant, thereby requiring fresh insights that consider changes in the application of Islamic law in modern states. Generally, this article observes that the implementation of Islamic environmental law today takes two forms: first, implementation through constitutions; and, second, implementation through non-binding religio-legal instruments. Focusing on the second form, application in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia is analysed and evaluated. In these three Southeast Asian states non-binding religious rulings (fatwa) and mosque sermons (khutbah) have been used to implement Islamic environmental law. There are two key factors which contribute to ensuring that these non-binding instruments achieve their social control objectives: first, local legal and political contexts shaped by religion-state relations that help their implementation and legitimation; and, second, the pursuit of post-fatwa/khutbah follow-up action by religious authorities to put Islamic environmental law into actual practice.
Additional Record of Sphoeroides pachygaster (Tetraodontidae) in the Aegean Sea (Fethiye, Turkey)
Authors: TÜNEY KIZILKAYA İnci , AKYOL Okan
Published: December 2020

Sphoeroides pachygaster has been well-known in the Mediterranean since the first recorded from Balearic Islands in 1979, and then, it has rapidly reached to eastern Levantine. It is widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean, especially in Italian waters, including Strait of Sicily. However, it is still rare in the Turkish seas. A single specimen of the blunthead puﬀer, Sphoeroides pachygaster was caught by a commercial trammel netter off Göcek, Fethiye Bay at a depth of 125 m on 05 July 2020. This short note contributes to the ichthyofaunal richness of the Turkish Aegean Sea with an additional record of S. pachygaster.
LM-DAE: Low-Memory Deterministic Authenticated Encryption for 128-bit Security
Authors: Naito Yusuke , Sasaki Yu , Sugawara Takeshi
Published: December 2020

This paper proposes a new lightweight deterministic authenticated encryption (DAE) scheme providing 128-bit security. Lightweight DAE schemes are practically important because resource-restricted devices sometimes cannot afford to manage a nonce properly. For this purpose, we first design a new mode LM-DAE that has a minimal state size and uses a tweakable block cipher (TBC). The design can be implemented with low memory and is advantageous in threshold implementations (TI) as a side-channel attack countermeasure. LM-DAE further reduces the implementation cost by eliminating the inverse tweak schedule needed in the previous TBC-based DAE modes. LM-DAE is proven to be indistinguishable from an ideal DAE up to the O(2n) query complexity for the block size n. To achieve 128-bit security, an underlying TBC must handle a 128-bit block, 128-bit key, and 128+4-bit tweak, where the 4-bit tweak comes from the domain separation. To satisfy this requirement, we extend SKINNY-128-256 with an additional 4-bit tweak, by applying the elastic-tweak proposed by Chakraborti et al. We evaluate the hardware performances of the proposed scheme with and without TI. Our LM-DAE implementation achieves 3,717 gates, roughly 15% fewer than state-of-the-art nonce-based schemes, thanks to removing the inverse tweak schedule.
Giant Inguinoscrotal Hernia: Single-Stage Repair Using Posterior Component Separation Technique and Transversus Abdominis Release
Authors: Porfidia Raffaele , Grimaldi Simona
Published: December 2020

Giant inguinal hernia is one of the most unusual and significantly challenging in terms of surgical management. It is defined as an inguinal hernia that extends below the midpoint of inner thigh when the patient is in standing position.

The physiological changes associated with the loss of domain can pose a risk for increased complications during surgery and the post-operative period.

There is no standard surgical procedure for the treatment of this unusual and challenging type of groin hernia. Various surgical techniques have been reported in previous publications.

We present a case of a giant right inguinoscrotal hernia; after CT examination, spirometry, blood gas analysis, echocardiography and anesthetic evaluation was treated with a single-stage repair using posterior component separation technique and transversus abdominis release.

Keywords: Component separation; Giant Inguinal hernia; Inguinoscrotal hernia; Transversus Abdominis Release
TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF A SHALLOW WATER OF HIGH EVTROPHIC LAKE NERO (YAROSLAV REGION). MESSAGE 2. BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
Authors: Lozhkina R. , Tomilina I. , Chuyko G.
Published: December 2020

A study of the toxicity of bottom sediments of the highly eutrophic lake Nero was conducted. The most polluted areas of the lake are confined to its Northern part, which is affected by domestic and industrial runoff from Rostov, as well as surface runoff from agricultural land and major highways. The analysis of the relationship between the toxicity parameters and the chemical composition parameters was carried out.
TATAR YAZAR NURİHAN FETTAH’IN TARİH KONULU ESERLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: ZARİPOVA ÇETİN Çulpan
Published: December 2020

Tatar edebiyatında 1970’li ve sonraki yıllarda yazılan tarihi romanların arasında Nurihan Fattah’ın yarattığı eserler, her şeyden önce onlarda tarihin en derin devirlerinde kalan devletlerin ve bu devletlerde gerçekleşen tarihi olayların ve tarihte adı geçen tarihi şahısların kaleme alınmasıyla önemlidir. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası yıllarda eski tarihi kaynaklardan İdil Boyu Bulgar devleti dönemini incelemesi sonucunda Nurihan Fettah iki edebi eser yaratır. “İtil Suvı Aka Torur” (İdil Suyu Akıyor) adlı romanında Doğu Avrupa’da oluşan en erken devletlerden biri olan İdil Boyu Bulgar devletinin X. yüzyılda İslam dinini resmi şekilde kabul etmesi anlatılır. “Kul Ali” adlı sahne için yazılan trajedide ise İdil Boyu Bulgar devletinde XIII. yüzyılda Moğol akınlarına karşı verildiği mücadele sırasında gerçekleşen olaylar kaleme alınır. 1980’li yıllarda Nurihan Fettah meşhur Hun medeniyetini ve III.-IV. yüzyılda Türklerin yaşayışını “Sızgıra Torgan Uklar” (Islık Çalan Oklar) adlı romanını yazar. Nurihan Fettah, Tatar yazarlarından ilk olarak halkının en eski tarihine dokunmaya cesaret etti ve bütün yaratıcılığını Tatar halkının tarihiyle besledi. Hem yazar, hem bilim adamı, hem tarihçi olan Nurihan Fettah’ın romanları her şeyden önce halkın tarihi bilincinin yenilenmesi, yerine gelmesi, çoktan olup biten olayların ve Tatarların atalarının tarihte gösterdikleri kahramanlıkların, hayat tarzının, geleneklerinin, sosyal ilişkilerin tekrar hatırlanması açısından pahası biçilmez değere sahip.
Crisis Management: A Way Towards Being Human
Authors: AVDHESH Jha
Published: December 2020

As an exploratory research, the study was conducted with an objective to create a simple and understandable process of crisis management. Based on the review of literature, it was hypothesized that people preparing for a crisis, face the barrier of helplessness but step ahead to pacify their needs. In order to obtain data, interviews were conducted with the masons, factory workers, house keepers, maids and servants, salaried people and businessmen who responded as the respondents. Content analysis, analysis and synthesis, grouping, mind mapping and thematic analysis was applied to understand the process of crisis management amongst the people. The analysis and synthesis method were used to group the similar responses. Based on this analysis, several reasons were identified and based on synthesis several deductions were made for mind mapping which led to the visual representation of the stages in the process of crisis management. Association analysis was applied to connect and develop the relationship amongst the stages as well study the influence of the actions in each stage. Using a mind map and content analysis, a logical sequence of the characteristics and their relationships within the entire crisis management process was established in five stages and nine sub-stages. Further research needs to be conducted to verify and ascertain the validity of the stages and sub-stages.
Benefits of implementing IT tools and procedures for the estimation and measurement uncertainty in testing laboratories
Authors: Dijmarescu Maria Cristina
Published: December 2020

Destructive and non-destructive testing of materials present a rapid expansion given by the increase in market demand caused by the desire to obtain an increasingly better quality of products. The continuous increase in quality demands leads directly to the need to implement and modernize the techniques, methods, and equipment used for quality control. Consequently, the need for product testing services has a rapid growth. This paper presents the strength and weaknesses of implementing IT tools for the estimation of the measurement uncertainty in testing laboratories and the impact of these tools on the economic part
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS CARGAS COMO AUXÍLIO DE DECISÃO NA ADESÃO DA MELHOR MODALIDADE TARIFÁRIA
Authors:   Faculdade Brasileira – Multivix, Vitória, ES, Carmo Elberto
Published: December 2020

The Brazilian electricity sector currently needs a technological and sustainable reform to boost the country development. At the same time, restructuring has been taking place around the world through the insertion of alternative energy sources, new tariffs systems, the adaptation of new technologies and habits changes that have an impact on energy consumption. The consumer attitude towards the electric power consumption is a fundamental factor against the economic, social and environmental perspectives, praising the importance of having a population engaged and aware about their consumption acts impacts. Starting from the point that access to information and knowledge is the way to achieve significant changes, this study presents the development of a system for load characterization in white, conventional or horo-seasonal tariff modalities - according to consumer classification - in order to obtain comparison parameters that aid in the decision making as to the adhesion to the most appropriate tariff modality. The research techniques used were the bibliography and case study based on energy loads from a supermarket in the city of Vitoria, ES. In this way, after receiving the input parameters, load configuration and consumption schedules, the system generates the values associated to the tariffs rates and tariff calculations. Furthermore, the system presents the monthly load curve and the electric consumption profile of an installation from the survey of equipment possessions and use habits. The system developed based on the loads in a supermarket and proved successful in processing the demand curves. Keywords: Demand Curve. Tariff Modalities. Consumption Management
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: OS JOGOS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors:   Faculdade Multivix Serra, Serra, ES, Souza Jussimara
Published: December 2020

The article aims at introducing new technologies in schools, especially the educational computing in the teaching-learning process in early childhood education, especially in formatting and preparation of electronic games that can contribute in teaching methodologies both in mathematics as in other curriculum subjects. The completion of this article, is seated on the possibility of introducing electronic games in the pedagogical projects to make learning more meaningful to the student. The research technique used was bibliographic research. For this, the school as a social institution needs to organize to computerize student learning and make electronic games one of their important goals in developing new senses of learning. In this way, the article proposes to instruct the students to create and edit different games that can be used in the learning difficulties in disciplines. Keywords: Keywords: New technologies. Electronic games. Learning. Child education.
LA NORMATIVA SOBRE EL EUSKERA PUBLICADA EN 2019
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: December 2020

En esta crónica anual se recogen las principales novedades jurisprudenciales y normativas con relevancia en el status del euskera.

Urteko kronika honetan euskararen estatusean garrantzia duten jurisprudentzia- eta araudi-berritasun nagusiak jasotzen dira.

In this annual chronicle, the main jurisprudential and regulatory developments with relevance in the status of Basque language are included.
CONFLICTOS ENTRE PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS PERSONALES Y PUBLICIDAD ACTIVA SOBRE RETRIBUCIONES DE EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS. A PROPÓSITO DE LA SENTENCIA DE LA AUDIENCIA NACIONAL 2386/2019, DE 26 DE MARZO DE 2019
Authors: ROMEO RUIZ ARITZ
Published: December 2020

Dos de los más fundamentales retos de la gestión de las administraciones publicas hoy en día son la transparencia y el derecho a la protección de datos de carácter personal. El presente trabajo se refiere a la publicidad activa y comenta la Sentencia de la Audiencia Nacional de 26 de marzo de 2019, que examina una sanción de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos a un ayuntamiento por vulnerar la protección de datos con motivo de la publicación de informaciones sobre elementos retributivos de las plantillas de empleados públicos, donde aparecen el nombre y apellidos de éstos. Se examinan diversos problemas que se resumen en cómo hacer compatible el deber de publicidad activa en información relacionada con las plantillas orgánicas y relaciones de puestos de trabajo, con la protección de datos personales de las personas que trabajan en la administración.

Gaur egun, administrazio publikoen kudeaketaren erronka funtsezkoenetako bi dira gardentasuna eta datu pertsonalak babesteko eskubidea. Lan hau publizitate aktiboari buruzkoa da, eta Auzitegi Nazionalaren 2019ko martxoaren 26ko Epaia aipatzen du. Epai horrek Datuak Babesteko Espainiako Agentziak udal bati jarritako zehapen bat aztertzen du, udalak datuen babesa urratu zuelako, enplegatu publikoen plantilletako ordainsari-elementuei buruzko informazioa argitaratzean eta, bertan, langileen izen-abizenak agertzean. Zenbait arazo aztertu dira, funtsean oinarritzat dutenak nola bateratu bi betebehar: batetik, plantillei eta lanpostuen zerrendei lotutako informazioaren publizitate aktiboa eta, bestetik, administrazioan lan egiten duten pertsonen datu pertsonalen babesa.

Two of the most fundamental challenges of public administration management today are transparency and the right to personal data protection. This work refers to active advertising and comments on the Judgment of the National High Court of March 26, 2019, which examines a sanction of the Spanish Agency for Data Protection to a City Council for violating data protection on the occasion of publication of information on remuneration elements of the public employees templates, where their names and surnames appear. Various problems that are summarized in how to make the duty of active publicity in information related to organic templates and job relationships compatible with the protection of personal data of people working in the administration are examined.
EL DESISTIMIENTO DEL PROCEDIMIENTO DEL CONTRATO DE CONCESIÓN DE OBRA PÚBLICA DEL CAMPUS DE LA JUSTICIA DE MADRID. HISTORIA DE UN EMBROLLO
Authors: YÁÑEZ DÍAZ CARLOS
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo comenta los problemas en la contratación por parte de la Comunidad de Madrid de las obras necesarias para la construcción del Campus de la Justicia. Inicialmente se optó por la constitución de una sociedad mercantil pública y, posteriormente, tras su disolución por un contrato de concesión de obra pública sin resolver previamente los contratos celebrados por la sociedad mercantil. El articulo analiza los problemas surgidos por las distintas resoluciones del Tribunal Administrativo de Contratos de la Comunidad de Madrid que impidieron el desistimiento del procedimiento de concesión y las sentencias del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Madrid y del Tribunal Supremo que sí lo admitieron. Asimismo, se analiza este problema en el marco de la evolución de la normativa de contratación pública española como consecuencia de las Directivas europeas.

Artikulu honetan, aipatzen da zer arazo izan dituen Madrilgo Erkidegoak Justiziaren Campusa eraikitzeko lanak kontratatzeko. Hasiera batean, merkataritza-sozietate publiko bat eratzea erabaki zen, eta, gero, desegin ondoren, obra publikoaren emakida-kontratu bat egitea, merkataritza-sozietateak egindako kontratuak aldez aurretik suntsiarazi gabe; hala, aztertzen da zer arazo sortu dituzten emandako ebazpen ezberdinek; izan ere, Madrilgo Erkidegoko Kontratuen Administrazio Auzitegiak emandakoek emakida-prozeduran atzera egitea eragotzi zuten, baina Madrilgo Justizia Auzitegi Nagusiaren eta Auzitegi Gorenaren epaiek, berriz, onartu egin zuten. Arazo hau Espainiako kontratazio publikoaren araudiak Europako zuzentarauen ondorioz izandako bilakaeraren esparruan aztertzen da.

This article discusses problems associated to the contracting by the Community of Madrid of the construction work for the Campus of Justice. The constitution of a public corporation was initially chosen and later replaced by a concession contract once the dissolution of the former corporation had been agreed. The article analyzes the problems arising from the different resolutions of the Administrative Court of Contracts of the Community of Madrid that prevented the withdrawal from the concession procedure and the judgments by the High Court of Madrid and by the Supreme Court that did instead admit it. The problem is also analyzed within the framework of the evolution of the Spanish public procurement normative resulting from the European Directives.
Impacto microbiológico y toxicológico del cauce del rio balsas, región tierra caliente de Guerrero
Authors: Escobar Sarabia Ludybed , Álvarez Díaz María Guadalupe , Pérez de Jesús Diana , Zavala Hernández Francisco
Published: December 2020

En los últimos quince  años se ha registrado un alto grado de deterioro en el río Balsas, México, debido a los asentamientos humanos e industriales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la condición actual del río y establecer la relación entre los parámetros de la legislación vigente y las pruebas de toxicidad y mutagenicidad. Se determinaron parámetros de campo (color, olor, temperatura, CE, pH, OD), fisicoquímicos (SST, SDT, SSe, DBO5, DQO y GyA, Ntotal, Norg, Ptotal, Porg, ortofosfatos), metales pesados (As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Cr+6, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Fe, Mn), microbiológicos (coliformes fecales) con base en los límites máximos permisibles (LMP) en la NOM-001-ECOL-1996 y en los CE-CCA-001/89, análisis de toxicidad (Vibrio fischeri, Daphnia magna) y mutagenicidad (prueba de Ames con microsomas/Salmonella typhimurium), en época de sequía en nueve estaciones a lo largo de 85km. Los valores para OD, DBO5 y DQO fueron de 2-6, 11-270 y 22-1841mg·l-1, respectivamente. Los metales fueron detectados por debajo de los LMP en todas las estaciones, excepto en la estación 5 (0,002mg·l-1 de Hg) y la 8 (0,13mg·l-1 de Cr+6). Los coliformes fecales rebasaron los LMP en todas las estaciones. Los valores para Vibrio fischeri, Daphnia magna se encuentran en 2-28 y 1-4UT, y para la prueba de Ames entre 5 y 63RM, indicando toxicidad y mutagenicidad desde la estación 3 a la 9. Se registró contaminación alta según la legislación vigente y un riesgo para la salud pública de acuerdo a los parámetros toxicológicos y mutagénicos.
Mejoramiento de la imagen urbana en la ciudad de Chihuahua
Authors: Bustillos Durán Karla C. , García Muñoz Silvia A. , Leyva Chávez Arwell N. , González Aldana Ricardo A. , Villalobos Pérez Elizabeth , Ortega Rodríguez Anabel
Published: December 2020

La historia de la ciudad es la de su espacio público. Para el caso de Chihuahua la imagen urbana vincula el espacio físico–cultural para la recreación de los habitantes, proporcionando un área verde y limpia acorde a la historia e identidad de la misma. Por necesidades de la población y el uso de suelo que se le da en cuestiones jurídicas a los espacios públicos, normalmente son utilizados como estacionamientos, inclusive los baldíos son convertidos en estacionamientos donde solo se va generando una plancha de concreto que no permite una oxigenación ni un entorno agradable a la población. Como función urbanística, innovar en estos lotes que no tienen uso dentro de la ciudad y que marcan una discontinuidad a la edificación termina por ser un limitante dentro de la imagen urbana y contaminación visual. Como función ecológica se brinda una oxigenación al entorno atenuando construcciones de valor paisajístico con orden y vegetación a una ciudad con identidad tomando en cuenta el espacio a nivel peatonal es decir contemplar la edad de la población para determinar el espacio más apto, el tamaño del lote y sus colindantes para la continuidad de la fachada proporcionando el orden e imagen a una ciudad con espacio suficientes para estacionamientos, espacios verdes, áreas de recreo, áreas de descanso o la unión de estos espacios. Se considera la ciudad y su diseño a nivel peatonal, así como la escala, edades, necesidades de la población y su entorno, con la finalidad de encontrar un espacio público abierto acorde a vii estas necesidades que se presenten; dando prioridad a zonas de valor paisajístico en conjunto con el reglamento de imagen urbana y paisaje del municipio de Chihuahua. Recreación, imagen urbana, patrimonio histórico y cultural son temas primordiales de la ciudad de Chihuahua para efectos del tema de estudio, se consideraron avenidas que cruzaran por la mitad de la ciudad, ya que son vías que comunican de norte a sur a la población, así como transporte externo a la zona urbana, con la finalidad de cuantificar, medir y dimensionar los espacios, lotes o baldíos desperdiciados y en des uso dentro de la mancha urbana, dando un total de 92 zonas en diferentes colonias adjuntas a la Av. Tecnológico, Av. Carlos Pacheco, Bldv. Fuentes Mares y así como las avenidas colindantes a las principales.