bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Dan Minat Beli
Authors: Silvi Diana Kristia , Prabandari Sri Palupi
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are to assess and analyze the effect of social media marketing on consumer’s trust, to assess and analyze the effect of social media marketing on purchase intention, and to assess and analyze the effect of consumer’s trust on purchase intention. From the population of consumers who have the intention to buy beef from UD Subur Jaya, 55 were selected as the respondents through the use of purposive sampling. The results of the path analysis suggest that social media marketing significantly influences consumer’s trust, that social media marketing significantly impacts the purchase intention, and that consumer’s trust significantly affects the purchase intention.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh social media marketing terhadap kepercayaan konsumen; menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh social media marketing terhadap minat beli; menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan konsumen terhadap minat beli. Konsumen yang berminat membeli sapi potong di UD Subur Jaya sebagai populasi pada penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel 55 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: social media marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen; social media marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli; kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli.
Pengaruh Live Streaming, Flash Sale, Dan Hedonic Shopping Motivation Terhadap Impulsive Buying
Authors: Ramadhani Laili Nur , Nugroho Dian Ari
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of live streaming, flash sale, and hedonic shopping motivation on the impulsive buying behavior of TikTok users in Surabaya. The samples of this quantitative explanatory research were selected using non probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique. With the criteria of people within the age range of 18 to 24 years who live in Surabaya and have made any purchase through TikTok Shop, 200 of them were selected as the respondents. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used to conduct validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results of the hypothesis testing using F test and t-test have led to findings that the three independent variables, i.e., live stream, flash sale, and hedonic shopping motivation, have significant effects on impulsive buying among TikTok Shop service users.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh live streaming, flash sale, dan hedonic shopping motivation terhadap impulsive buying (studi pada pengguna aplikasi tiktok di Kota Surabaya). Jenis penelitian in adalah explanatory research dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 200 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria responden yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun, pernah melakukan pembelian pada Tiktok Shop, dan berdomisili di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 25 untuk melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel dependen yaitu live streaming, flash sale, dan hedonic shopping motivation yang masing-masing memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pengguna layanan Tiktok Shop
Performance Model of Planning Consulting Companies in Green Building and Sustainable Design Planning Achievements
Authors: Prianto Kusnul
Published: August 2024

This study is a collaborative effort aimed at finding a performance model for a planning consulting firm for achieving green building and sustainable design planning. The method used in this research is qualitative, with SEM analysis tools to find an ideal model. The results of the study found the Planning Consulting Company's performance model in achieving sustainable and green building design planning. It was found that the first model patterned a positive relationship between the consulting company performance indicators and green building. Meanwhile, the second model shows a positive relationship between the Green Building Planning Consulting Company's performance indicators and sustainable development. The test results for the coefficient of determination (R-square) obtained from the first model are the influence of variables site management to wastewater management on the variable green building of 0.757 so that variable green building can be explained by variables site management to wastewater management of 75.7%. Other variables outside this study influence the remaining 24.3%. The coefficient of determination (R-square) obtained from the second model is the effect of the variables green building and site management to wastewater management on the variable sustainable development of 0.790, so the variable sustainable development can be explained by the variables green building and site management to wastewater management of 79%, and other variables outside of this study influence the remaining 21%. We invite you to be part of this collaborative effort and share your insights on these findings.
Identifying the Key Quality of Takaful Agents Influence on Takaful Penetration: The Nominal Group technique approach
Authors: Uddin Suriadi , Yakob Rubayah , Bangaan Abdullah Mohd Hafizuddin Syah
Published: August 2024

Agents are the most influential channel and act as intermediaries for marketing Takaful products. This article discusses the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) as an alternative method to develop a list of quality elements for efficient agent services. Based on the expert consensus, ten essential recommendations regarding quality elements to improve agent quality services have been proposed. The NGT approach allowed researchers to easily and quickly obtain element validation. Expert discussion, appraisal, and voting were conducted after identifying items derived from relevant literature. The study presents the findings and future research directions for academic and Takaful industry references.
Community Participation in Low Carbon Lifestyle Programs in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Basri Nek Mah , Sharaai Amir Hamzah , Arsyad Mohd Mursyid , Ponrahono Zakiah
Published: August 2024

This paper explores community engagement in Kuala Lumpur's Low Carbon Lifestyle (LCL) programs, led by Local Agenda 21 Kuala Lumpur (LA21KL). It focuses on how community participation can advance the city's goal of achieving zero carbon emissions by 2050. Through qualitative research and in-depth interviews, the study highlights three themes: Empowering Community Participation, Strengthening Engagement in Low Carbon Programs, and Green Urban Governance. It emphasises the need for increased awareness of the benefits of LCL programs to strengthen community involvement. Strategies like developing local champions are essential for successfully implementing these initiatives.
Issues of Zakat Distribution among Asnaf: A case study at Padang Pak Mahat Residence, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Mustapha Ramlan , Ibrahim Nurshahira , Ibrahim Rasyad Afif , Ayub Mohd Nasir
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore issues related to the distribution of zakat among zakat recipients in the Asnaf settlement in Kuantan Pahang. The study uses qualitative methods to collect research data. A total of 6 zakat recipients among the Asnaf were involved in this study. The findings found that four main issues are the focus: satisfaction, dishonest behaviour, monitoring, and contribution adequacy. Discussion and recommendations are included at the end of the study.
Approaches in Training for Non-Option Special Education Teacher at Private Early Intervention Center: The Nominal Group Technique Approach
Authors: Rafiquddin Siti Shafiqah , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi , Ganesan Madhyazagan
Published: August 2024

In the past, studies only focused on approaches to training for teachers in the special education field. Hence, this study develops approaches for training non-option Special Education Teachers (SETs) in private early intervention centers, addressing their lack of specialized qualifications. Seven panel experts participated in this study using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT). The findings using this approach indicate that observation, reflection, and co-teaching are essential for SET at private early intervention centers. This study aims to enhance professional development and improve educational outcomes for children with special needs by tackling the unique challenges these educators face.
Fostering STEM Education in Primary Schools: A Review of strategies for enhancing science skills, design thinking, and inquiry-based learning
Authors: Fadzli Jusoh Mohd Yahya , Ishak Nor Asniza , Sukardi Rendi Restiana , Artika Wiwit , Ismail Asnida
Published: August 2024

This systematic literature review investigates strategies and findings to enhance science process skills, design thinking, and inquiry-based learning in primary education. By analyzing 9 Web of Science and Scopus databases articles, the review identifies successful pedagogical approaches, the role of technology-rich environments and scaffolding strategies, and the impact of individual differences in developing these skills. The results highlight the effectiveness of innovative pedagogy, technology-rich environments, scaffolding, and differentiated instruction. However, the review also reveals research gaps, such as the need for long-term studies, exploring the effectiveness of technology-rich environments and scaffolding strategies in the leading science program, and assessing differentiated teaching and guidance strategies.
Strategic Approaches to Enhancing School Performance through Instructional Leadership in Malaysia
Authors: Mukhtar Suhaibah , Abd Razak Ahmad Zabidi
Published: August 2024

The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) was employed in this study to suggest ways to enhance the performance of Malaysian schools. By relying on the opinions and consensus of experts, the study has tackled the problem of school performance using this technique. The nine suggestions for enhancing the school's performance were outlined in the summary of the experts' recommendations. Given that the NGT approach involves experts debating and voting on components derived from literature reviews, the validation of elements can be achieved straightforwardly.
A Bibliometric Study on the Effectiveness of Career Interventions for Career Maturity
Authors: Ghazali Aizuddin , Md Khalid Norfaezah , Yahya Amira Najiha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of career interventions in enhancing career maturity and preparing individuals for the job market. By aligning career choices with personal interests and skills, this research identifies significant gaps in understanding their impact. Using Scopus Analyzer, the study assesses publication trends, keyword trends, citation frequency, and topics covered. The key finding indicates a substantial gap in understanding the long-term impact of these interventions. The objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing studies, guide future research, and inform evidence-based decisions in career development
Attainment of Course Learning Outcome using Awakening to Languages Approach among Hotel Management Students in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Ridzuan Muhammad Usamah , Mat Isa Che Maznah , Zakaria Nik Nur Nadhirah , Jaafar Fazeera
Published: August 2024

The Awakening to Languages (ATL) approach has seen positive outcomes in foreign language classes. However, research on the approach in the Malaysian context is scarce, especially among university students. Hence, this study analyses the approach’s effectiveness after it has been implemented, through descriptive analysis, specifically regarding the attainment of one of the course learning outcomes (CLO), simulation, for a third language course in a Malaysian university. The result indicates that the marks achieved by all classes for their CLO 1 were highly satisfactory. This suggests a positive correlation between this approach and oral language skills.
Factors influencing Outcome Based Education (OBE) Engagement among Lecturers in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
Authors: Mohd Noor Nuraini , Boll Kassim Nur Qursyna , Aani Siti Nur Anisah , Adam Salwa , Wan Ahmed Wan Natasya , Othman Hamizah , Khairuddin Fatin
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the significant factors influencing OBE engagement among lecturers in the Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology. A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to 51 respondents. The results revealed that knowledge is the most crucial factor influencing OBE engagement among lecturers, with a beta value of 0.780. Correlation analysis showed that the lecturer's knowledge,  lecturer's implementation and the faculty's involvement have a linear positive relationship with the OBE engagement (p=0.001). Consistent faculty involvement in training also significantly influences the knowledge and implementation of OBE in the teaching and learning process since the value is less than 0.05.
Faculty of Pharmacy Shares Experience Transitioning from Traditional Lab Practicals to Objective Structured Pharmacy Assessment (OSPA)
Authors: Ramli Nor Amlizan , Anuar Nor Khaizan , Wan Ismail Wan Azman , ‘Izzuddin Zamery Muhammad , Abdul Hamid Khuriah , Abu Samah Nor Hayati
Published: August 2024

The Faculty of Pharmacy revamped its curriculum for the Bachelor of Pharmacy (Honours) 2019 cohort due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Nutraceutical (PHC560) course transitioned its hands-on tablet formulation practical to a virtual format with recorded demonstrations. The third cohort's reassessment led to redesigning the lab component into an Objective Structured Pharmacy Assessment (OSPA), focusing on Ethics, Regulatory Aspects, Quality Assurance, and Case Study with Role Play. Positive outcomes have sparked optimism for continued OSPA implementation and potential extension to other courses.
ABO Blood Group and Rhesus Profiling Software as a Learning Tool
Authors: Kamarudin Evana , Mastuki Mohd Fahmi , Wan Yusoff Wan Shahriman Yushdie , Abu Mohd Nazri
Published: August 2024

The study examined the ABO and Rh Profiling (ARGOS) software's impact on learning Fundamental of Transfusion Practice at UiTM. ARGOS, a new software, complements traditional blood typing. The survey questionnaires were employed to evaluate the effect of the use of the ARGOS in students’ learning. ARGOS minimized errors and facilitated ABO grouping accurately. It simplified Rh system understanding, including Fisher-Race, Weiner, Rosenfield, and Tippet’s nomenclature. ARGOS enhanced student engagement, offering immediate feedback, and verifying comprehension. Overall, the software improved learning outcomes by aiding in result accuracy, reducing errors, and simplifying complex concepts, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
Penguatan Literasi Membaca, Menulis Dan Minat Belajar Matematika Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Dusun Santan Tahun 2022
Authors: Deviana Alfiana , Supriyono Rachmad Bagas Yahya , Rumbaremata Audia N , Putri Ika Amalia , Marsaoly Chairunisa Ta , Ningtyas Cahya Retna , Febranti Fera Erika , Putri Ika Amalia , Pratama Joni Yoga , Syafa’ah Nailus , Ismawati Nunung , Hidayati Nur , Supriyono Yahya , Amanda Ristia Laura , Sa’adah Siti Miftahus , Sholihah Yuanita , Munir Muhammad Abdurrahman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar literasi membaca, menulis dan minat belajar matematika. Bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan di Dusun Santan merupakan kegiatan yang di laksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia sehingga anak peserta didik di Dusun Santan memahami cara membaca, menulis dan minat belajar matematika yang dilakukan di pendopo Dusun Santan. Dengan begitu kemampuan anak peserta didik di Dusun Santan akan semakin lancar dalam membaca, menulis dan minat dalam belajar matematika.

Kata Kunci: Penguatan, literasi, santan
Festival Anak Sholeh Sebagai Sarana Penanaman Nilai Religius Di Dusun Kunden, Sendangsari, Pajangan, Bantul
Authors: Ni'mah Markhamatun , Maula Lia Hikmatul , Azhar Fakhri , Jati Ayu Anggraeni Kusuma , Andriana Devita , Pratiwi Rosita Murti , Hasan Muh Abdul , Salwah Salwah , Novitasari Irma , Rahmahwati Jihan , Veronica Pingky , Al Ayubi Zuhro Aida , Apriani An-Nisa
Published: August 2024

The Saleh Children's Festival is one of the collaborative programs organized by the Alma Ata University Community Service Program students in the hamlet of Kunden. The purpose of holding this pious children's festival program is 1. to increase enthusiasm in learning Islam, 2. to develop interests and talents in the field of religion, 3. to increase the self-confidence of the children of the Kunden village. In the implementation of the pious children's festival program, there are 4 categories of competitions, namely: Adhan competition, short letter memorization competition, daily prayer memorization and calligraphy coloring. the method of implementing the activity is by analyzing the needs of children of primary school age, planning, implementing, and evaluating as well as following up on the activities that have been taught. The results of this pious children's festival program are so that the children of Dusun Kunden are more enthusiastic in teaching Islam, then the children of Dusun Kunden are also bolder to show their talents and increase their self-confidence after participating in the pious children's festival program. Keywords: Sholeh Children Festival, Keywords: Festival Anak Sholeh, Race, Method

 
Pembukuan Online Menggunakan Aplikasi di Smartphone Pada UMKM di Tegalsari
Authors: Yendrawati Reni , Mariani Hesti
Published: August 2024

Di beberapa desa di wilayah indonesia khususnya desa yang letaknya jauh dari perkotaan terdapat  beberapa pelaku UMKM yang masih  minim akan  pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang akuntansi khususnya tentang pencatatan dan pembukuan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Pemahaman mereka sebelumnya bahwa pencatatan dan pembukuan itu sulit, merepotkan, dan menyita waktu menjadi penghambat untuk belajar akuntansi. Untuk itu pencatatan akuntansi berbasis teknologi menjadi penting terutama pada UMKM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah belum adanya pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan usaha menggunakan aplikasi secara langsung. Solusi yang dibutuhkan adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan menggunakan aplikasi sepran. Tujuannya agar pelaku UMKM mau dan disiplin menggunakan aplikasi sepran yang mudah digunakan secara mobile dengan menggunakan media gadget.

 

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, UMKM, Pembukuan
Penerapan Metode Khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Anak (analisis Psikologi Perkembangan Anak)
Authors: Wafa' Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the application of several methods in Islamic religious education, with an analysis of Child Development Psychology. And what aspects are contained therein. This study uses the type of library research/ library research, which collects various data and information from the library. Descriptive-analytic which is the nature of the research. The description in the text is as it is, what is meant in the text is conveyed by phrasing the text. While the data is processed by content analysis. The methods of Islamic education that can be taken and then applied are the exemplary method, the method of advice, the method of punishment, and the method of promises and threats. The application of these methods can be a means of transforming children through the educational process. Age and child psychological development are one of the considerations in determining the application of Islamic educator methods. Islamic education can be said to be successful if the learning process, the methods used and the results of education are in accordance with Islamic teachings/law.

Keywords: Method, Education, Islamic Religion, Psychology
Traditional Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and BERT (Large Language Model) Approaches for Predicting Hospitalizations From Nurse Triage Notes: Comparative Evaluation of Resource Management
Authors: Patel Dhavalkumar , Timsina Prem , Gorenstein Larisa , Glicksberg Benjamin S , Raut Ganesh , Cheetirala Satya Narayan , Santana Fabio , Tamegue Jules , Kia Arash , Zimlichman Eyal , Levin Matthew A , Freeman Robert , Klang Eyal
Published: August 2024

Background

Predicting hospitalization from nurse triage notes has the potential to augment care. However, there needs to be careful considerations for which models to choose for this goal. Specifically, health systems will have varying degrees of computational infrastructure available and budget constraints.

Objective

To this end, we compared the performance of the deep learning, Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)–based model, Bio-Clinical-BERT, with a bag-of-words (BOW) logistic regression (LR) model incorporating term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF-IDF). These choices represent different levels of computational requirements.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted using data from 1,391,988 patients who visited emergency departments in the Mount Sinai Health System spanning from 2017 to 2022. The models were trained on 4 hospitals’ data and externally validated on a fifth hospital’s data.

Results

The Bio-Clinical-BERT model achieved higher areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (0.82, 0.84, and 0.85) compared to the BOW-LR-TF-IDF model (0.81, 0.83, and 0.84) across training sets of 10,000; 100,000; and ~1,000,000 patients, respectively. Notably, both models proved effective at using triage notes for prediction, despite the modest performance gap.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that simpler machine learning models such as BOW-LR-TF-IDF could serve adequately in resource-limited settings. Given the potential implications for patient care and hospital resource management, further exploration of alternative models and techniques is warranted to enhance predictive performance in this critical domain.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.1101/2023.08.07.23293699
Exploring the Pathways for Cultivating Social Responsibility among Contemporary College Students
Authors: Qi Jidong
Published: August 2024

College students are a valuable asset to society. Enhancing their sense of social responsibility plays a crucial role in improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education in higher education institutions, fostering the personal growth and success of students, and advancing social development. By strengthening the “quadrilateral interaction” among students, families, universities, and society, and by establishing an “Internet + Social Responsibility of College Students” cultivation model, this study explores new pathways for enhancing the social responsibility of contemporary college students.
Research on the Pathways for Deep Integration of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Study Travel in Chengdu under the Background of Cultural-Tourism Integration: A Case Study of Xinjin Rope Weaving
Authors: Yang Zongying
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the path of deep integration of intangible cultural heritage through rope weaving and study travel, aiming to promote the inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage through the integration of culture and tourism. The research shows that the design of teaching content, the balance of inheritance and innovation, the systematic teacher training, the diversified evaluation mechanism, and cross-regional cooperation and resource sharing are the key paths to the sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage. Through study travel, students can not only master rope weaving skills in practice but also enhance their sense of identity and protection of cultural heritage. However, problems such as resource differences and inconsistent teaching evaluation standards have also been found in the research. In the future, this model needs to be further optimized through empirical research. This paper provides a new perspective and practical path for the combination of the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and study travel, which has important theoretical and practical significance.
The Fundamental of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensor
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: August 2024

An optical sensor known as an FBG is produced by laterally exposing a single mode fiber core to a strong UV laser light pattern on a regular basis. The exposure causes a sustained increase in the refractive index (ncore) of the fiber's core, resulting in fixed index modulation called grating (λ). The grating inside the fiber optic core must reflect a certain wavelength of incoming light while transmitting all other wavelengths. This wavelength is referred to as the Bragg wavelength or Bragg linked to grating period. FBG functions as intended when a Bragg reflector is built on an optical fiber by taking use of the regular fluctuations in the refractive index of the single mode fiber core. When light travels through the FBG, certain wavelengths will be transmitted and others will be reflected. When the strain or temperature around the grating varies, a shift in the wavelength of the light reflected is observed.
Preparation and Characterization Studies of CU2SnS3 Thin Film using Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Technique for Solar Cell Application
Authors: Pranisha S
Published: August 2024

Low-cost ternary chalcogenide is produced using technologies like ultrasonic pyrolysis spray method. A thin film of Cu2SnS3 which is doused with the substrate of glass temperature by altering the temperature from 330 C to 550 C. As the temperature increases, the amorphous phase of the thin layer of Cu2SnS3 crystal structure is discovered to shift to tetragonal phase. Using this above technique Cu2SnS3 chalcogenide thin film were deposited at temperature of substrate, varying from 300 C to 550 C in increment of 50 C, utilizing affordable, computerized pyrolysis using ultrasonic spray processes. When films are generated at 500 C for the substrate the The tetragonal phase of Cu2SnS3 is produced in highly crystalline films. Higher temperature of substrate results in the develop the binary phase SnS2.650.4 nm is discovered to be the typical film thickness. So, by using pyrolysis technique the attributes of the thin-film Cu2SnS3 is studied in solar cell.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence on Business operations and Accounting Practices and its Impact on Overall Organizational Efficiencies: A Review Work
Authors: Basu Snehanshu
Published: August 2024

This Paper shows the relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Accounting practices and practitioners by creating a crucial analysis of previous literature related to the study. This paper emphasizes on the impacts of AI on different accounting determination and to the different methods of accounting. As the introduction of AI different companies reshaping their financial decision-making process significantly. This specific study explores the different new ideas through which the business firm can also develop their position now and then. The study reviews the different articles, case studies, Annual Reports of the company. The findings significantly enhance the speed and accuracy of the company to all round’s activities and also enhances the activities of Business 4.0 and 5.0. The stakeholders of the company also be benefited significantly to take quick and accurate decisions by reviewing AI driven financial reports. However, it comprises of some amount of barrier in this process where the study mainly emphasizes on all those areas for efficient operation of business firm through the adoption of AI.
Recommendations for the Collection and Preservation of Eyewitness Identification Evidence
Authors: Smalarz Laura , Wells Gary
Published: August 2024

Field data from lineups involving real eyewitnesses in criminal investigations reveal that eyewitnesses make errors at alarming rates—in nearly one out of every four lineups.
Police investigators can prevent eyewitness misidentifications of innocent suspects by using research-informed procedures to collect eyewitness-identification evidence.
Nine science-based best-practice procedures should be used by police investigators to enhance the reliability and integrity of memory evidence in cases involving eyewitnesses.
These recommendations have been reviewed by the scientific and legal community andrepresent the official position of the American Psychology-Law Society.
What Happens When the Police Stop Policing?
Authors: Bennell Craig
Published: August 2024

Following the murder of George Floyd, protests broke out in Seattle, WA, around the Seattle Police Department’s (SPD) East Precinct. On June 8, 2020, the SPD abandoned the precinct in an attempt to alleviate tensions with protesters. An encampment was set up and the area remained a police-free zone until July 1, 2020.
The situation in Seattle provided an opportunity for a natural experiment to examine the impact of reduced policing on crime and violence. In the immediate encampment area, crime was found to be 132.9% higher than a comparable ‘control’ area that was not experiencing reduced policing during the occupation period.
Adequate funding for community organizations is important for crime and violence prevention, but effective policing is critical too. Eliminating police services leads to an increase in crime, which can harm public safety. Policy makers need to simultaneously support the evidence-based crime prevention work of both police and community organizations.
Improving Memory Recall with the SelfAdministered Interview ©
Authors: Horry Ruth
Published: August 2024

The Self-Administered Interview © (SAI©) is a tool that was designed to elicit comprehensive and accurate accounts from witnesses in the immediate aftermath of an incident.
The source article analyzed the results of 19 experiments and found that the SAI© elicits more comprehensive initial witness accounts than simply asking a witness to report what they can remember, and that completing an initial SAI© enables witnesses to provide more complete and accurate reports during follow-up interviews.
The SAI© is a valuable investigative tool which can minimize information loss in cases where there is likely to be a substantial delay before a formal witness interview can be conducted.
Improving the Advice Given to Investigators by Criminal Profilers
Authors: Bennell Craig , Bowns Ava , DeWit Jamie
Published: August 2024

In the UK, Behavioural Investigative Advisors (BIAs) contribute to serious crime investigations by offering profiles of unknown offenders, a process known as criminal profiling.
BIAs tend to include the rationale behind their opinions in the profiling reports they produce, but often fail to provide adequate support for their reasoning (e.g., references to published research, which supports their claim). 
BIA reports generally meet quality assurance criteria and are regularly peer-reviewed by other BIAs who provide constructive feedback on the report. The reports are also perceived as being useful.
BIAs should articulate exactly what they used to support their opinions and reporting guidelines and templates should be put in place to encourage high quality, standardized report writing.
Are Memories of Use-of-Force Incidents Altered When Police Officers View Their Body-Worn Camera Footage?
Authors: Pezdek Kathy
Published: August 2024

For evaluations of police conduct, the Supreme Court of the United States ruling in Graham v. Connor (1989) sets the standard for deciding if an officer’s use of force was reasonable and justified. The “reasonableness” criterion, according to this ruling, must be “judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight.”
How should “the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene” be evaluated? The results of research indicate that viewing their body-worn camera (BWC) footage of a use-of-force incident can alter officers’ memory for what occurred during the incident, and so their perception of the event after viewing the video may be different from their actual perception “on the scene”.
If an officer’s event memory is to be used to determine whether their use of force was justified, then it is important to ensure that these memories are not altered by viewing their BWC footage, which we now know can be a powerful source of post-event suggestion.
Use of Force by Male and Female Officers: Rates, Modalities, Effectiveness, and Injuries
Authors: Jubril Annette , Lanzo Liana
Published: August 2024

The source article examined sex differences in: (1) use-of-force rates, (2) the use of different intervention options, (3) the effectiveness of different intervention options, and (4) subject and officer injury rates.
Female officers were less prone to using force and prefer techniques requiring less physical strength (e.g., intermediate weapons), resulting in fewer injuries to suspects but a higher likelihood of sustaining injuries themselves.
Police services may want to consider increased training in control techniques, like those used in jiujitsu, which are effective regardless of someone’s strength or build.
There is a benefit associated with intermediate weapons, such as conducted energy weapons (CEWs), in achieving a balance between effectiveness and injury rates. Police services should equip officers with intermediate weapons and ensure officers receive proper training on their use.
Kebijakan G20 Sebagai Nafas Baru Bagi Lalu Lintas Devisa di Era Crossborderless Dalam Hukum Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Deli Bunga Saravistha  , Gede Yoga Satrya Wibawa  , I Nyoman Suandika  , Kadek Dedy Suryana
Published: August 2024

Dibentuk pada Tahun 1999 lalu yang membawa tujuan mulia dan bersahabat bagi antar negara anggota untuk mewujudkan stabilitas perekonomian internasional. G20 mengadakan KTT pertamanya pada November 2008 guna membahas krisis keuangan global yg merupakan dampak dari krisis keuangan di AS pada masa itu. Pertemuan rutin yang diadakan setiap tahun ini memiliki tuan rumah atau Presidensi yang ditentukan secara konsensus yang akan bergiliran setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2022 ini adalah kesempatan milik Indonesia. Negara-negara dalam G20 adalah negara yang punya peranan besar dalam perekonomian. Negara-negara dimaksud diantaranya adalah Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Kanada, Cina, Uni Eropa, Jerman, Prancis, India, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Meksiko, Rusia, Arab Saudi, Afrika Selatan, Korea Selatan, Turki, Britania Raya/Inggris, Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimanakah sistem lalu lintas devisa dan sistem nilai tukar di Indonesia dalam mendukung Indonesia menarik penanam modal asing. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu dalam penelitian hukum ini, hukum dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang ditulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan (law in books) atau hukum dikonsepkan sebagai kaidah atau norma yang merupakan patokan berperilaku manusia yang dianggap pantas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dahulu G20 telah membahas mengenai isu bangkitnya dari krisis global. Kini perkembangan dan kemajuan iptek telah membuat perubahan signifikan khususnya di jalur lalu lintas devisa. Telah tercipta dunia tanpa batas negara atau disebut sebagai dunia digital. Segala perubahan tentunya membawa pengaruh buruk dan baik sekaligus. Maka penting untuk mengkaji, meneliti dan menganalisis Optimalisasi model kebijakan yang seharusnya dibentuk dalam pertemuan ini agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan masyarakat global dan mengkaji, meneliti dan menganalisis langkah preventif untuk dapat mencegah kerugian negara akibat adanya lalu lintas devisa yang crossborderless.
Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Diumumkan Melalui Media Cetak
Authors: Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti  , Desak Gde Dwi Arini  , Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna
Published: August 2024

Perjanjian perkawinan atau perjanjian pranikah yang diumumkan Notaris melalui media cetak merupakan pelanggaran kode etik Notaris, karena Notaris merupakan pejabat umum membuat akta otentik dibutuhkan masyarakat. Diperlukan tanggung jawab terhadap jabatannya, sehingga diperlukan lembaga kenotariatan mengatur perilaku profesi Notaris. Pada hakekatnya Kode Etik Notaris merupakan penjabaran lebih lanjut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris, mengingat Notaris dalam melaksanakan jabatannya tunduk dan mentaati ketentuan Undang-Undang mengatur jabatannya, termasuk wajib menerapkan prinsip tata kelola perusahaan baik dengan menerapkan prinsip pengelolaan lingkungan hidup seperti diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Apakah perjanjian perkawinan yang diumumkan oleh Notaris melalui media cetak merupakan pelanggaran kode etik seorang Notaris. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian adalah cara-cara berpikir dan berbuat, yang dipersiapkan dengan baik untuk mengadakan penelitian dan guna mencapai tujuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hukum perjanjian perkawinan yang diumumkan melalui media cetak oleh Notaris merupakan perbuatan melanggar kode etik Notaris yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris, tercantum dalam kode etik organisasi Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) merupakan satu-satunya organisasi Notaris berbadan hukum sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Artinya seluruh Notaris wajib tunduk kepada Kode Etik Notaris, adapun sanksi dijatuhkan Organisasi Ikatan Notaris Indonesia terhadap Notaris melanggar kode etik berupa : teguran, peringatan, schorshing (pemberhentian sementara), dan Onzetfing (pemecatan) yang ditugaskan Dewan Pengawas Notaris untuk menegakkan sanksi.
The Tanggung Jawab Hukum Notaris dalam Mengeluarkan Cover Note terkait Jual Beli Rumah
Authors: Ni Made Trisna Dewi
Published: August 2024

Taking care of various interests such as buying and selling, leasing and other agreements, of course, now requires the services of a notary in it, the notary in this case is responsible for the files that have been issued for the terms and conditions of a particular problem or interest, in this case the notary is especially responsible for issuing or issuing covers. note. In the process of buying and selling a house, there is a notary's role in fulfilling the necessary documents, in line with his role and also his authority to make a real deed there are also responsibilities and legal consequences if there are mistakes that violate the law or to the detriment of the parties involved in terms of This is especially related to publishing or making cover notes. Based on this, the authors put forward the formulation of the problem, namely, first, what are the legal responsibilities of a notary in issuing cover notes related to buying and selling houses? and secondly, what are the legal consequences if the notary does not include the cover note at the time of signing the sale and purchase of the house? This research is an empirical research with the sources and types of data used, namely library data sources and field data sources, as well as the types of data used consisting of primary and secondary data, while the data collection technique was carried out by means of documentation studies from literature materials and interviews. to informants, and data analysis was analyzed discretely and qualitatively by compiling the data obtained. The results of this study indicate that the legal responsibility of a notary in issuing a cover note relating to the sale and purchase of a house is to issue a cover note on the authority of a notary according to UUJN (article 15). Make authentic deeds regarding all actions, agreements, and provisions required by laws and regulations and/or which are desired by interested parties, to be stated in an authentic deed, guarantee the certainty of the date of making the deed, save the deed, provide grosse, copies and quotations of the deed, all as long as The making of the deed is not assigned or excluded to officials or other people determined by law.
ANÁLISIS DE LA RELACIÓN ENTRE EXPOSICIÓN IN ÚTERO A ANTIDEPRESIVOS Y PROBLEMAS DE SALUD MENTAL EN NIÑOS.
Authors: Rodriguez-Carrasco Carolina , Nuñez-Vargas Daniela , Gutiérrez-Ortiz Carolina , Rodríguez-Baquerizo Jonatan , De Jesús De Las Salas-Sarmiento Carmen
Published: August 2024

Introducción: el embarazo representa una etapa de grandes cambios fisiológicos para la mujer, destacando aquellos que ocurren a nivel físico y psicológico y que vuelven a la madre más vulnerable y con gran necesidad de apoyo emocional.
Objetivo general: analizar la relación entre exposición in útero a antidepresivos y problemas de salud mental en niños nacidos entre 2015 y 2021, atendidos en un centro de salud pública perteneciente al Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente.
Material y método: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y longitudinal de casos y controles, en una población conformada por 89.554 niños. La exposición a estudiar fue el consumo de sus madres de algún tipo de antidepresivo durante el embarazo.
Resultados: de los niños expuestos a algún medicamento antidepresivo durante el embarazo, un 35% tiene algún diagnóstico de salud mental, mientras que de los niños que no fueron expuestos, un 29% tiene algún diagnóstico de salud mental.
Discusión y conclusiones: existen diversos factores que pueden influir en la salud mental de los niños, no sólo la exposición en útero a algún tipo de antidepresivo. Por lo tanto, se hace necesario generar otros estudios estadísticos que puedan dar una mejor correlación entre los factores y los diagnósticos de salud mental en la primera infancia. Asimismo, existe una relación entre la exposición in útero a antidepresivos y los problemas de salud mental en los niños en sus primeros años de vida (OR 1.3 con un intervalo de confianza de 95%) lo que significa que la posibilidad de presentar algún diagnóstico de salud mental al estar expuesto a antidepresivos in útero, es 30% más que al no estar expuesto.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Getah Pinus KTH Bina Saudara Pada Wilayah KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fazriyas Fazriyas , Nababan Twelvi Aprilita , Ulma Riri Oktari
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Pinus merkusii is a tree species that produces both timber and non- timber forest products. The abundance of pine potential in the protected forest area of KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul in Parsingguran I Village makes it possible to collect pine sap through tapping carried out by KTH Bina Saudara through a partnership pattern which can contribute to increasing the income of KTH Bina Saudara members. To find out how much pine resin tapping contributes to the income of KTH members, it is necessary to do a cost analysis. This study aims to determine the income from tapping pine resin, to find out income outside of tapping pine resin and to find out the contribution of tapping to KTH income. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis by calculating revenue analysis, cost analysis, income and contribution analysis. The results of the research conducted in Parsingguran I Village showed that KTH members' income was greater from tapping pine resin with a total income of 19 respondents in one year of Rp. 950,401,898 and income from a side job outside of tapping pine resin as a farmer, which is Rp. 44,612,646 with 7 respondents out of a total of 19 respondents. Tapping of pine resin contributes 95.52% to KTH Bina Saudara's income.
 
Keywords: income of farmer, pine sap.
 
ABSTRAK
Pinus merkusii merupakan jenis pohon yang menghasilkan hasil hutan baik kayu maupun non kayu. Melimpahnya potensi pinus pada hutan lindung wilayah KPH XIII Dolok Sanggul yang berada di Desa Parsingguran I memungkinkan dilakukannya kegiatan pemungutan getah pinus melalui penyadapan yang dilaksanakan oleh KTH Bina Saudara melalui pola Kerjasama kemitraan yang dimana dapat memberikan kontribusi meningkatkan pendapatan anggota KTH Bina Saudara. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi penyadapan getah pinus terhadap pendapatan anggota KTH maka perlu dilakukan analisis biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dari penyadapan getah pinus, mengetahui pendapatan diluar penyadapan getah pinus dan mengetahui besararan kontribusi penyadapan terhadap pendapatan KTH. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menghitung analisis penerimaan, analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan dan kontribusi. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan di Desa Parsingguran I menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan anggota KTH lebih besar bersumber dari penyadapan getah pinus dengan total pendapatan 19 responden dalam satu tahun sebesar Rp. 950.401.898 dan pendapatan dari pekerjaan sampingan diluar penyadapan getah pinus sebagai petani yaitu sebesar Rp. 44.612.646 dengan jumlah responden 7 orang dari total keseluran responden sebanyak 19 orang. Penyadapan getah pinus memberikan kontribusi sebesar 95,52% terhadap pendapatan KTH Bina Saudara.
 
Katakunci: getah pinus, pendapatan petani.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGRAPHY LEARNING BY TEACHERS IN FORMING CHARACTER ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS AT SMAN 1 PASANGKAYU
Authors: Della  , Nisa Zumrotin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of geography learning by teachers in forming environmentally-minded characters at SMAN 1 Pasangkayu. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was all students in class XI IPS at SMAN 1 Pasangkayu, a total of 41 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires distributed directly to students, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive statistical analysis using a percentage formula. The results of the research show that the implementation of geography learning in the classroom has a total of all indicators, namely 17 assessment intervals in the (sufficient) category and research on the implementation of geography learning by teachers in forming environmentally sound character at SMAN 1 Pasangkayu has a total percentage of 67.24%. overall is in the (good) category, the total percentage is obtained from the four indicators of environmentally sound character, namely: (1) Using resources economically and implementing conservation, (2) Reusing and recycling used materials, (3) Utilizing renewable resources, (4) Controlling population density. So it can be concluded that the implementation of geography learning by teachers in forming environmentally-minded character at SMAN 1 Pasangkayu is in the good category.