bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Posbindu Lansia Guna Pemantauan Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Bangka
Authors: Syaifullah Hafid , Anggraini Della Afi Rizky , Zain Earliawan Muhammad Irbah , Putri Lintang Kusumah , Adi Ridwan Alief Ramdhan , Siburian Timothy Hasiholan
Published: January 2025

Semua masyarakat memiliki hak untuk hidup sehat, termasuk lansia. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah iala membuat program Posbindu atau Pos Pembinaan Terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemantauan dini terhadap risiko penyakit tidak menular pada lansia yang mana kebanyakan lansia di Indonesia masih memilih pengobatan tradisional dan mengikuti adat daerah dibandingan melakukan pemeriksaan di pusat kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analisis deskriptif, dimana melakukan sosialisasi langsung di lapangan dan mengamatinya. Penelitian ini bertempat di RW.04 Kelurahan Bangka, dengan dibantu oleh penggerak kader dan petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang kegiatan Posbindu dapat berjalan lancar yang diikuti oleh 12 orang warga laki-laki dan 17 orang warga perempuan, maka dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar warga telah memiliki risiko penyakit tidak menular. Namun, warga denial atau tidak mau mengerti faktor yang dapat disebabkan jika memiliki risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM), mereka umumnya menyepelekan dan memilih menjalani pengobatan tradisional daripada melakukan pemeriksaan di pusat kesehatan terdekat. Oleh karena itu, dari penelitian ini warga yang mengikuti dapat mengerti potensi, faktor, dan pencegahan terhadap penyakit tidak menular dari adanya sosialisasi tersebut.
Pendampingan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan UMKM pada Usaha Dagang Anjas Desa Munerana Kecamatan Hewokloang
Authors: Elisabeth Susanti  , Wea Lasitania Azi , Floriance Astriana Pagan
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku usaha dagang agar memahami dasar dan prosedur dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pembukuan yang baik serta dapat membuat penyusunan laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan pelaku usaha dagang belum memahami penyusunan laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah observasi dan wawancara langsung dalam bentuk penjelasan tentang pencatatan laporan keuangan usaha dagang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku usaha dagang dalam membuat pencatatan serta penyusunan laporan keuangan yang benar. Pelaku usaha diharapkan bisa mengelolah keuangan usaha mereka dengn baik dan menerapkan pencatatan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan akuntansi
Pendampingan Senam Jantung Sehat untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Julius Boy Nesra Basgimata Barus  , Janwar Frihasan Sinuraya  , Jusup Roy Tamba  , Josua  , Rafael Mey Hagata Sembiring
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi senam jantung sehat dalam upaya meningkatkan kebugaran dan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui senam jantung dan meningkatkan hubungan sosial dalam lingkungan masyarakat. masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode sosialisasi customized yang disesuaikan dengan analisis situasi dan kebutuhan khalayak sasaran. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain melakukan pendekatan dan kerjasama dengan masyarakat di Desa Doulu, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, serta observasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang materi senam jantung sehat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung di lapangan Desa Doulu Kabupaten Karo. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilaksanakan sebanyak satu kali yaitu pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2023. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi senam kardiovaskuler ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang kebugaran dan kesehatan melalui senam jantung, serta memberikan keterampilan dalam mengelola materi terkait senam jantung, dengan bertujuan menjadikannya kegiatan mingguan.
Sosialisasi Generasi Muda Bijak dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial di Kelas X SMA Katolik 2 Kabanjahe
Authors: Ginting Nurlia , Jenita Anjani Br Sembiring  , Indah Simamora  , Seri Nita Br Ginting Suka  , Limarti Sipakkar  , Perdana Perkalis Ginting
Published: January 2025

Pemahaman yang bijak dan cakap dalam bermedia sosial harus kita perhatikan dan kalau bisa memberikan hasil yang positif juga untuk bermedia sosial ini. Generasi muda diharapkan juga saat mendapatkan informasi melalui media sosial harus benar-benar di filter terlebih dahulu sehingga dapat diketahui informasi tersebut sebenar-benarnya. Kita juga berharap kepada para generasi milenial harus mempunyai etika dan cakap dalam penggunaan media sosial tersebut. Menurut Ardiansah dan Maharani (2021) media sosial merupakan sebuah sarana atau wadah digunakan untuk mempermudah interaksi diantara sesama pengguna dan mempunyai sifat komunikasi dua arah, media sosial juga sering digunakan untuk membangun citra diri atau profil seseorang, dan juga dapat dimanfaat kan oleh perusahaan sebagai media pemasaran. pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran dapat dengan upload foto ke akun media sosial seperti ke Instagram kemudian dapat dilihat oleh konsumen yang mengikuti akun Instagram tersebut. Di filter terlebih dulu yang lebih mendalam, jangan langsung diterima mentah-mentah informasi tersebut. Dunia maya itu sangat cepat, sepersekian detik saja, informasi itu sudah sampai dan dibaca banyak orang.
71 persen penggunaan internet adalah kalangan anak-anak dan remaja, untuk itu diperlukan adanya pengawasan dari orang tua dan lingkungan terdekat. Para orang tua diharapkan juga untuk mengawasi anak mereka dan juga harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengaruh buruk media sosial, nantinya juga perlu digelar diskusi terbuka juga untuk membangun terbentuknya etika agar terciptanya sebuah perilaku yang sehat bagi anak dalam penggunaan internet. Media sosial seakan sudah menjadi candu bagi masyarakat, khususnya kalangan remaja. Remaja masa kini identik dengan gawai yang digunakan hampir 24 jam. Beberapa media sosial yang paling sering digunakan oleh kalangan remaja adalah Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Instagram, dan Line. Hal ini disebabkan karena media sosial tersebut mempunyai keunggulan dan ketertarikan sendiri bagi penggunanya serta menawarkan kemudahan yang membuat remaja betah berlama-lama dalam menggunakannya. Oleh sebab itu harus ada edukasi tentang penggunaan yang tepat untuk kalangan siswa, Batasan-batasan dalam pemakaian media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial sudah menyatu dalam kehidupan kita, terutama anak dan remaja.
Sistem Pengelolaan Pelayanan Desa Berbasis Website “SIRABAT” Ragung Hebat Dalam Rangka Penguatan Digitalisasi
Authors: Ainul Fajar  , Desiyanto Jatim , Rohisotul Laily
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi layanan dalam lingkup Pemerintah Desa memang sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan aspek modernisasi sehingga perlu adanya sebuah platform yang dapat menfasilitasi masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan segala urusan kebutuhan pribadinya, Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Mengetahui realisasi sistem pelayanan Desa berbasis Website. 2), Mengetahui efektivitas sistem pelayanan Desa berbasis Website, metode penngabdian ini menggunakan metode persiapan, pembuatan dan validasi hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1). pelayanan digital berbasis webite sangat membantu bagi perangkat Desa dan masyarakat setempat, dilihat dari beberapa aspek yang mendukung meliputi; 1) tampilan menu home Website Sirabat.com sangat mudah untuk dibaca dan dipahami oleh admin; 2) kontak layanan yaag sudah terpampang jelas memudahkan para user untuk melakukan proses pengiriman pesan terhadap admin (pengelola Website Desa); 3). Halaman Website yang responsif dan bisa diakses dari perangkat manapun memudahkan admin utuk mengelola dan memperbaharui isi Website meliputi, penyebaran informasi, layanan, kegiatan dll. 2). Adanya pelayanan Desa berbasis digital lebih memudahkan masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentigan dalam urusan administrasi dengan cara menekan menu layanan yang terdapat di menu awal Sirabat.com maka semua kepentingan akan direpson oleh admin dan para pengunjung serta pendatang baru dengan mudah dapat mengakses berbagai informasi dan layanan tentang profil Desa, dengan keberadaan Profil Desa ini akan menjadikan suatu Desa menjadi Desa yang modern dan berkelas karena sudah berbasis digital.
PERCEPTION OF WOMEN’S INFERTILITY AMONG THE YORUBAS IN IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adeoye Beatrice D , Adebayo Olutayo A. , Adeyemi Odedokun E
Published: January 2025

Cultural beliefs are consequential in explaining the general perspective of any disease(s) and this has led to discrepancies in the description of the etiology of diseases between patients and professional health care providers, thereby affecting the care provided and patients’ compliance with treatment. Infertility is also seen in that light. This study thus examined the perception of women’s infertility and treatment of infertility among married men and women in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaire copies were administered on 400 respondents while data were elicited from 12 married men and women that were yet to give birth (3 in each of the 4 selected LGAs) through Key Informant Interview (KII) guides. The study measured the perception of infertility, causes of infertility, solution to infertility and association between some demographic variables and the perception of infertility. The results revealed that infertility was majorly discerned as a spiritual problem (40%) and ancestral curses (24%). Solutions to the challenges were diverse as shown by indulgence in prayer (39%), consumption of herbal concoction (29%) and making sacrifices to appease the gods (15%.. Statistically, the Chi Square test showed significant relationship between religion and perception of women infertility. The study recommends aggressive public advocacy programs and pragmatic reproductive health education programmes targeted at addressing misconceptions/fallacies about infertility coupled with accessible and affordable health care for couples horse-trading with infertility.
PERCEPTION OF MAIDS AND NANNIES AS “NECESSARY EVILS” BY BAYERO UNIVERSITY KANO FEMALE STUDENTS’ EMPLOYERS
Authors: Habib Nu’uman Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the views of Bayero University Kano female students’ employers toward maids and nannies – girls aged 8 to 15 – who they engage to help them care for their children and in the performance of some household chores. Without the services of these maids and nannies, many such students may be constrained to pursue their education and career. The women employers are privileged, high status individuals; the maids and nannies, on the other hand, are poor and drawn mainly from rural areas, compelled to take up such employment to help put food on the table for their families. Interviews with the respondents (the employers of the maids and nannies) revealed that despite sorely needing the services of the maids and nannies, they have a poor perception of them, they are “a necessary evil.” The irony of the fact that the maids and nannies are children who risk physical and emotional hazards, in addition to being deprived of the opportunity to pursue education is lost on their employers and the larger society that turned a blind eye to it. In other words, as long as the conditions that propel young children to seek jobs as domestic workers persist, and for as long as there are no alternatives for the privileged urban-based woman, child domestic work will continue. The paper recommends that child employment and compulsory education legislations be enforced in addition to the provision of crèche facilities at tertiary institutions and work places, where none exists, as a panacea to the problem.
RURAL POVERTY AND LIVELIHOOD CHALLENGES AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN NSIT ATAI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, AKWA-IBOM STATE
Authors: Mark ESSET Dorcas , Evans ABRAHAM Ubong
Published: January 2025

This study examined the problem of rural poverty and how it affects the livelihood of adolescent girls in Nsit Atai Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Survey research design was used to elicit the opinion of 27 adolescent girls drawn from the three clans that make up the Nsit Atai local government area. In-depth interview method was used for data collection, while the qualitative data derived from the field were content analyzed. The sustainable livelihood approach provided theoretical direction for the study. Findings from the study revealed that the educational pursuit of adolescent girls is hampered in their bid to search for livelihood as most of them miss class lessons in search of food. Furthermore, they are exposed to maltreatment and abuse, particularly from those who engage them as 'house helps'. The study therefore recommends among others, the need for the Akwa Ibom State government to enforce regulations regarding its policy on free and compulsory education beyond urban centers to cover rural areas where adolescent girls are used during school hours for economic activities as a means of livelihood. This is necessary because it will help them to concentrate on acquiring knowledge in school, and as well, boost their capacity to compete favorably when opportunities come their way in the future.
Socio-economic and Demographic Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Elderly
Authors: Mirzaei-Alavijeh Mehdi , Parsafar Sahar , Moradinazar Mehdi , Jalilian Farzad
Published: January 2025

Background: Psychological distress is one of the most common mental health disorders in the elderly and can lead to major depression and anxiety disorders. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, socio-economic and demographic factors associated with psychological distress among elderly in Kermanshah. Methods: The current research was a descriptive study that was conducted among the elderly over 60 years old covered by the pension funds of Kermanshah city in the winter of 2022. Sampling was done by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) by interview. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using Pearson correlation, chi-square and independent samples t-test at 95% significant level. Results: Twenty point six percent of the elderly had psychological distress. The correlation between age and psychological distress was positive and significant (r = 0.108 and P = 0.012). Psychological distress was significantly higher among men (P = 0.019), people with primary education (P = 0.001) and poor economic status (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of psychological distress among the elderly is noticeable. It is important to teach methods to help the elderly cope with psychological distress. Efforts to prevent and decrease psychological distress among the elderly in Kermanshah should prioritize individuals with low economic status and men.
ANALYSIS OF PHASE FORMATION IN SH-SYNTHESIS OF TITANIUM ALUMINIDES IN MATRIX HOMOGENEOUS COMPOSITIONS OF Al@TI NANOPARTICLES WITH A “CORE-SHELL” STRUCTURE
Authors: Шмаков Игорь Александрович , Иордан Владимир Иванович
Published: January 2025

В работе проводится анализ температурной динамики и фазообразования в модельной матричной композиции однородного состава из наночастиц Al@Ti с композитной структурой «ядро-оболочка» (Al - в ядре, Ti - в оболочке), в которой инициируется СВ-синтез алюминидов титана. В стационарном режиме СВС с температурой горения 1550 К образуется фаза TiAl и происходит аллотропное превращение α-Ti в b-Ti

The paper analyzes the temperature dynamics and phase formation in a model matrix homogeneous composition of Al@Ti nanoparticles with a core-shell composite structure (Al - core, Ti - shell), in which the SH-synthesis of titanium aluminides is initiated. In the stationary SHS mode with a combustion temperature of 1550 K, the Ti3Al phase is formed and the allotropic transformation of α-Ti into b-Ti occurs
STRUCTURE OF CATTLE HELMINTHS IN SPRING-SUMMER PERIOD IN FARMS OF AMUR REGION
Authors: Бондаренко Галина Анатольевна , Соловьева Ирина Александровна , Трухина Тамара Ивановна
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены исследования по выявленным гельминтам в весенне-летний период у крупного рогатого скота Амурской области

The article presents studies on helminths detected in the spring-summer period in cattle of the Amur region
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПРИВОДНОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Юсибов Фахраддин Mурадович , Агаева Шаганэ Закирович , Салманов Бабек Закирович
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается выбор и анализ работы электродвигателя распределителя

The article discusses the selection and analysis of the operation of the distributor electric motor
Introduction: “Of All the Arts, Cinema is the Most Important for Us.”
Authors: Jitea Bogdan ,   Zeta Books
Published: January 2025

This argument explores the pivotal role of cinema in shaping and reflecting the sociopolitical landscape of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. Under Stalin, Soviet cinema evolved into a state-controlled instrument of socialist realism, influencing cultural production throughout the Eastern Bloc. While some countries with established cinematic traditions adapted to or resisted the Soviet model, others adopted it wholesale, leading to varying degrees of creative expression and control. Through interdisciplinary contribu­tions, the latest issue of HCE highlights the duality of cinema as both a tool for ideological control and a medium for dissent and creative resistance, revealing the complex interplay between art and politics in communist societies.
Studying Communication about Spirituality and the Spiritual Consequences of Communication
Authors: Kirkwood William G. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Before work on rhetoric and spirituality can proceed further, it is necessary to consider the assumptions that guide it. This essay examines some of the unintended implications of spiritual talk and urges using such talk sparingly. Then it offers a definition of spirituality which should promote research. Following this, it explores two directions for research—studying communication about spirituality and studying the spiritual consequences of communication.
Prophecy and Apocalypse in the Rhetoric of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Authors: Bobbitt David , Mixon Harold ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This study examines how prophecy and apocalypse are manifested in the secular rhetoric of Martin Luther King, Jr. "Give Us the Ballot" is examined as an example of secular prophetic rhetoric, and "I Have a Dream" is shown to display a secular apocalyptic hermeneutic. King's interpretation of the civil rights movement in terms of Biblical genres articulates the struggle as a transformative and redemptive mission.
Charles Haddon Spurgeon's Calvinist Rhetoric of Election: Constituting an Elect
Authors: Rountree J. Clarke ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Puritan doctrines demanding unquestioning deference to God's authority became increasingly unpopular in the nineteenth century, leading many to stop preaching on them. Charles Haddon Spurgeon rejected attempts to water down scripturally-based doctrines, maintaining both his Calvinist beliefs and his strong following by making a ''practical discourse" out of what many called ''high doctrine." On the doctrine of election, he did so by vindicating God's choice in electing some and not others and by drawing upon the mystery of God's elective choice to urge his audiences to seek signs of their own election. This rhetorical strategy constituted motives for his congregation, providing coordinates within which they might judge their own actions and stay on the straight and narrow path to God.
Disputes over Preaching Method, the Second Awakening and Ebenezer Porter's Teaching of Sacred Rhetoric
Authors: Reid Ronald F. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Ebenezer Porter, Professor of Sacred Rhetoric at Andover, tried to establish a balance between the emotionalism of the revivalists and the rationalism of the traditional Puritan sermon. Although Andover was founded to combat the "heresies** of the Unitarians, Porter showed moderation in his teaching and inspired his students to seek a balance " between the bombastic delivery of the evangelists and the literary elegance of written sermons.
God in the New York Times
Authors: Mowery Robert L. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This study compares the references to God in the January, 1994 issues of the New York Times with the reference to God which appeared forty years earlier in the 1954 issues. Though many of the references to God in the 1994 issues are in contexts which trivialize God, many others express the hopes and prayers of celebrities and ordinary individuals. Comparatively few are spoken by the clergy. In contrast, many of the references to God in the 1954 issues are in summaries of sermons delivered in worship settings by noted preachers.
Tradisi Sedekah Bumi Sebagai Pelestarian Budaya Lokal Di Desa Tebuwung Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rosyidah Ainur
Published: January 2025

This is research about sedekah bumi tradition in Tebuwung Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency with the goal to describe the practice of sedekah bumi tradition in Tebuwung Village, then to describe the community's meaning of sedekah bumi tradition as local culture preservation in Tebuwung Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative field research methods and a living Qur'an approach using Karl Maanheim's analytical theory. Based on the findings of the meaning of sedekah bumi tradition to maintain local wisdom in Tebuwung Village, the objective meaning of this tradition is a tradition passed down from generation to generation which is carried out by the community as a form of gratitude to God by holding joint prayer events. The expressive meaning is to believe that the activity of giving alms to the earth can be blessed and protected by Allah, as well as building togetherness. The meaning of the documentary is that the tradition of giving alms to the earth, consciously or unconsciously, has become a routine that the Tebuwung community must carry out every year as a form of gratitude, sending prayers for deceased parents and clerics and preserving local culture to build the economy and harmony.
Perbedaan As-Sunnah Al-Risala Dan As-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyah
Authors: Hulliyatus Saniyah  , Muhammad Sahlan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the differences between As-Sunnah Ar-Risala and As-Sunnah Al-Nabawiyah according to Muhammad Syahrur. Syahrur is a contemporary thinker who offers a concept that differentiates between sunnah which is divine and absolute and sunnah which is tied to social context. This research uses a qualitative approach or library research method, with primary sources in the form of books and articles about Muhammad Syahrur. Then Syahrur classified the sunnah into three approaches, namely: textual, conceptual and contextual. This approach opens up insight into understanding hadith flexibly and relevantly in today's modern context. This research shows that As-Sunnah Ar-Risala is a divine decree that cannot be changed and must be obeyed. Meanwhile, As-Sunnah Al-Nabawoyah is more flexible and contextual according to social changes. Seeing this, Muhammad Syahrur is trying to encourage a more critical and dynamic understanding of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW so that they remain relevant in modern times.
Fenomena Fast Fashion dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Rizky Ripaldi  , Abdul Fatah
Published: January 2025

The fast fashion industry has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, ranging from environmental degradation to social injustice. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the negative impacts of fast fashion and to propose an interdisciplinary exegesis approach to address these issues. Through this approach, the principles of simplicity, justice, and social responsibility in Islam serve as the foundation to encourage Muslim communities to make wiser choices in selecting and using fashion products. This study also emphasizes the importance of active contributions by individuals and Muslim communities in environmental conservation and social welfare enhancement. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a practical and inspirational guide for society in fostering a more ethical and sustainable lifestyle.
Perilaku Konsumsi Kosmetik Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Sa'diah Zulfatus , May Shinta Retnowati  , Rizki Apriliani
Published: January 2025

Industrial development in this advanced era can be said to be very rapid, one of which is the cosmetics industry. In fact, many people in this era view that cosmetics are no longer just an additional need, but rather a primary need. As time goes by, a beautiful, enchanting and attractive appearance is every individual's unlimited dream. Cosmetics themselves cannot be separated from a woman's daily life. Female students are one of the social groups most susceptible to the influence of fashion and lifestyle and are one of the largest consumers who use cosmetic products. This research is field research. Research data was obtained using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data collected was then analyzed using the Islamization of consumption theory approach with descriptive analysis methods. The results obtained are that first, consumption behavior that occurs in terms of the concept of needs and desires is largely not limited by the concept of maslahah. Second, most of them have reflected the concept of goods and services that are limited to halal and have also seen it from the thayyib side, because the goods they buy do not cause harm or harm to them physically or mentally. Third, most of them put cosmetics as part of their hajjiyat needs. Most of them still have a goal limited to satisfaction of use value (utility), but are not yet limited to the concept of maslahah, but there is a small portion of students who view that apart from the benefits they get, they intend this for worship. They see that by taking good and healthy care of their skin, it means they intend to maintain facial cleanliness, which is part of their faith.
Corak Baru Pelacakan Hadis Pada Era Digital Berbasis Maktabah Al-Syamilah
Authors: Babun Najib  , Budi Ichwayudi  , Fahrur Razi  , Muhid
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of information technology in recent times, particularly in the realm of digitization, closely aligns with the progress of human civilization. This trend is primarily propelled by the demands for efficiency and effectiveness in accessing information. The societal need for information access, particularly concerning the tracking of hadiths as a fundamental source in Islam, further accelerates the evolution of this technology. Hence, the implementation of various information technology features, such as those available in the Maktabah al-Syamilah application, becomes crucial. This study adopts a case study approach, with a research focus centered on the Maktabah al-Syamilah application as the research material object. The objective of this research is to operate various features within the application, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of hadith tracking. The research findings indicate that the Maktabah al- Syamilah application was designed with the purpose of digitizing Islamic book information by Nafi and was first introduced in 2016. The application facilitates hadith tracking with straightforward steps. In addition to contributing to the development of hadith tracking techniques (takhrij hadith) formulated by previous scholars, this application also plays a significant role in digitizing hadiths that were previously challenging for many individuals to access.
Nepotisme dalam Perspektif Tafsir Kontemporer dan Klasik
Authors: Ellyatus Sholihah
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the topic of nepotism in the Qur'an by placing special emphasis on Hassan Hanafi's method of analysing verses attributed to nepotism. In this case, the research uses a Library Research approach to investigate Hanafi's perspective on nepotism. This research aims to add to the literature studying the concept of nepotism in the Qur'an by providing interpretations from three phenomenal mufassirs in Qur'anic research. It is hoped that the results will allow for a deeper discussion and understanding of the rejection of nepotism in Qur'anic interpretation, especially in light of the changes taking place in modern society.
A literature-based analysis of studies in urban landscape concept
Authors: Harsh Mineshbhai Shah
Published: January 2025

The urban districts that are currently undergoing considerable expansion and transition are home to the bulk of the world’s population, which is concentrated in these areas. As a consequence of this, these regions are playing a significant role in promoting the cause of sustainability and improving the quality of life in the world. An urban landscape is a diverse area that incorporates environmental sustainability, social well-being, aesthetic concerns, and the preservation of natural resources. When we talk about urban landscape, we are referring to this area. In the course of this academic inquiry, the objective is to carry out a bibliometric examination of the scientific literature that is associated with the urban landscape. In order to explore its development, temporal distribution, regional concentration, often used keywords, contributing disciplines, and other noteworthy characteristics, the objective of this analysis is to investigate these aspects. By analyzing major subjects, authors, publications, and citations linked with urban landscapes, this study makes an effort to bring attention to the primary components, emphasis, evolution, and direction of scientific research in urban landscapes. While it is anticipated that this study will broaden our understanding of the significance of the urban landscape concept, it is also anticipated that it will provide significant insights for future research, planning, and decision-making in this area. Both of these outcomes are anticipated to coincide.
Artificial intelligence and intellectual property rights with special reference to patent and copyright
Authors: Hemang Shah  , Archana Gadekar
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has come to stay. The use of AI has helped human society greatly. At the same time, it has posed several concerns or issues. One of the issues concerns intellectual property rights (IPR). There has been a debate about whether IPR should be given to AI. Countries like Australia and South Africa have granted IPR in favor of AI. At the same time, countries such as the United States have not recognized IPR in favor of AI. Many countries firmly believe that human intervention is required to grant an IPR. Be it copyright, patent, etc., human intervention is a condition precedent.On the other hand, the countries in favor of granting IPR to AI believe in AI as a person capable of creating literary work or innovation and are convinced to grant AI with IPR. Before we recognize IPR in favor of AI, we have to grant the person’s status to AI. This paper aims to understand various issues related to identifying or non-recognizing IPR to AI.
An encryption and decryption of phonetic alphabets using signed graphs
Authors: Vijay Sharma  , Nishu  , Anshu Malhotra
Published: January 2025

Indeed, in signed graphs, the weights on the edges can be both positive and negative; this will provide a solid representation and manipulation framework for complicated relationships among phonetic symbols. Encryption and decryption of phonetic alphabets pose a number of special challenges and opportunities. This paper introduces a novel approach utilizing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of signed graphs to develop more secure and efficient methods of encoding phonetic alphabets. Presented is a new cryptographic scheme; consider a mapping from phonetic alphabets onto a signed graph. Encryption should be carried out by means of structure-changing transformations of the latter, which leave intact the integrity of the information encoded. This approach allows for secure, invertible transformations to resist typical cryptographic attacks. Here, the decryption algorithm restores the encrypted graph back to the original phonetic symbols by systematically going through steps opposite to that taken during encryption. The proposal of signed graphs in the processes of phonetic alphabet encryption and decryption opens new frontiers of cryptographic practices, which have useful implications for secure communication systems and data protection.
Behavioral finance: A systematic literature review
Authors: Vipul Sundavadara  , Riddhi SanghvI
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The goal of this research is to identify the various behavioral biases that influence individual investors' investment decisions in order to create a conceptual model of behavioral biases and a historical framework of behavioral biases. These efforts will also serve to provide future directions for behavioral finance and behavioral bias research.
Design/Methodology: This study's foundation is an analysis of pertinent behavioral finance research papers published between 2011 and 2023 as well as behavioral biases. Google Scholar, Research Gate, Emerald Inside, Taylor and Francis, Shodh Ganga, Science Direct Etc. are the core sources of the papers reviewed in this study. The tabular form is used for Discussing reviews of the present paper.  
Findings: The present paper describes the literature review on behavioral finance and biases from 2011 to 2023 and it is still continuous in underdeveloped and developed nations. Also, find out that the study on behavioral finance increased in the past few years.
Originality/Value: The present paper caters to different types of classification and review of behavioral finance and behavioral biases and also presents the collection in the form of a systematic review matrix of behavioral finance, this will help students, Researchers, academicians for next level research on the topic of behavioral finance.
Is the Absolute Vacuum God?
Authors:   West Virginia State University, The Mocombeian Foundation, Inc., Mocombe Paul C. Mocombe
Published: January 2025

This work seeks to make an argument for whether the absolute vacuum, the nonspatial and nontemporal fifth dimension where all the particles and forces, which created/creates the material worlds of the multiverse, are one, as conceived in Mocombe’s overall theories of phenomenological structuralism and consciousness field theory, is equivalent to the concept of God. I argue that the Absolute Vacuum is more akin to the yin-yang concept in Taoism or the pantheism of Haitian Vodou than it is to the concept of God as conceived in the Abrahamic religions, for examples.
Comprehensive Design, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation of Hazelnut, Walnut, Almond constituents as Novel Geno-protective DNA Minor Groove Binders
Authors:   Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tripoli, Libya, Gbaj Abdul M Gbaj , Aghil Salma A H Aghil , Sbeta Raneem Adel Sbeta , Meiqal Nisreen H Meiqal , Hermann Anton Hermann ,   Department of Biosciences, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
Published: January 2025

Numerous modifications may occur to the DNA structure caused by endogenous and exogenous hazardous factors initiating the progression of carcinogenesis. By evidence, a huge part of malignancies have been established as being preventable. Twelve, eight, and seven constituents of each hazelnut, walnut and almond, respectively, were designed as DNA minor groove binders. Computational predictions using Swiss ADME software that assessed ADMET properties and drug-likeness were used. Almonds were sourced, cleaned, sliced, air-dried, grinded, and macerated with absolute methanol for 48 hours. Extracts were filtered, stored, refrigerated, and subjected to a competitive displacement assay with Ethidium Bromide (EB) and Rhodamine B (RB). The results reveal almond extracts with the highest key selection vector (KSV), indicating strong affinity for EB-bound DNA and RB-bound DNA. This study highlights nuts as potential sources of bioactive compounds with geno-protective properties, contributing to natural product-based drug discovery.
The Impact of Climate Change on Air Pollution: A Review of Current Evidence
Authors:   Department of Transportation Planning and Management School of Environmental Science, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Chinago B Alexander , Ajiboye Samson.A. ,   Department of Architectural Technology Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Climate change and air pollution are interrelated environmental challenges that significantly impact global public health. This study aims to investigate the impact of climate change on air pollution and the associated health effects through a comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis. By synthesizing data from multiple studies, we identified key mechanisms through which climate change exacerbates air pollutant levels, particularly ground-level ozone (Oâ‚ƒ) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Rising temperatures, reduced precipitation, and altered atmospheric circulation patterns were found to enhance the formation and persistence of these pollutants. Increased wildfire activity, driven by climate change, also contributes to higher PM2.5 concentrations. The health impacts of these changes are profound, with significant increases in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as premature mortality. Vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, individuals with pre-existing health conditions, and low-income communities, are disproportionately affected. Regional variations in the impact of climate change on air pollution highlight the need for location-specific strategies to address unique local challenges. Our findings underscore the urgent need for integrated policy responses that address both climate change and air pollution. Effective strategies should focus on reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, promoting the use of clean energy sources, and enhancing air quality monitoring and forecasting systems. Public health interventions must prioritize protecting vulnerable populations through targeted measures such as improving urban planning, promoting clean energy, and enhancing healthcare services. Future research should continue to explore the complex interactions between climate change and air quality, evaluate the efficacy of mitigation and adaptation strategies, and address the distributional impacts to ensure equitable health outcomes. This study provides crucial insights to inform policy decisions and guide future research, aiming to mitigate the adverse health impacts of air pollution exacerbated by climate change and promote healthier, more resilient communities.
The Conventional Diagnostic Techniques of Dengue Fever in Endemic Areas: A Review of The Approaches with A Focus on Advanced Diagnostic Tools
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan., Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Abdelgader Leila Mohamed A. , Hosseini Seyed Majid , Hosseini S. Mehran ,   Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan.
Published: January 2025

The lack of in vitro and in vivo disease models has hampered the understanding of dengue virus pathogenesis. There are four genetically different serotypes of dengue virus (DENV), and it has long been believed that each serotype is antigenically uniform. Antigenic heterogeneity within serotypes may exist, according to recent investigations, but its origin, degree, and significance are yet unknown. Tropical and subtropical climates are home to dengue, an arthropod-borne virus that has a significant negative impact on both human health and the local economy. Dengue is the worldâ€™s most common arboviral infection, with almost 4 billion people living at risk of dengue infection. A recently introduced vaccine is recommended only for seropositive individuals in a restricted age range determined by transmission intensity. Dengue control still mainly depends on vector control methods because there is currently no effective dengue vaccination for the general public or antiviral medication. The detection and successful typing of dengue virus (DENV) from patients with suspected dengue fever is important for diagnosing the disease and implementing epidemiologic control measures. Access to testing is paramount to preventing future infections and receiving adequate treatment. Dengue can be diagnosed clinically against predefined lists of signs and symptoms and by detection of NS1-based antigen testing, IgM/IgG antibody testing, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Furthermore, new techniques are developing that can reduce expenses and time. All around the world, these kinds of techniques can be successful in low-income and rural communities. For clinical care (i.e., early detection of severe cases, case confirmation, and differential diagnosis with other infectious diseases), surveillance, outbreak control, pathogenesis, university research, vaccine development, and clinical trials, efficient and accurate dengue diagnosis is crucial. Based on each diagnostic test's advantages and disadvantages, we describe in this overview the circumstances in which it would be most helpful epidemiologically. Serological studies frequently reveal cross-reactivity with other flaviviruses, though. Therefore, the creation of inexpensive, reliable, reusable, disposable, and accurate diagnostic tests is essential to preventing DENV outbreaks and reemergence in the future.
Pathophysiology and Potential Clinical Significance of Il-5: A Review Article
Authors:   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Mohammed Noor Jamal , Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Interleukins belong to the group of cytokines that play a key role in immune system cell signaling. Among them, Interleukin-5 (IL-5) gains paramount significance in the regulation of eosinophils, which are thinly scattered in most allergic as well as inflammatory conditions, especially asthma. A biochemical characterization of IL-5 is a prerequisite for understanding the basic aspects of its function and finding a precise treatment. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a critical cytokine that primarily drives the development and differentiation of eosinophils and B cells, playing a key role in the allergic response and the pathogenesis of asthma. Therefore, the knowledge of its biochemical structure is a prerequisite for any plan to develop targeted therapies for eosinophilia-related diseases. The clinical relevance of interleukins resides in their regulatory capabilities of immune responses, with an ever-growing recognition in diverse pathologies such as allergic manifestations, autoimmune diseases, or neoplastic processes. Interleukins in clinical application should be the focus of research, specifically IL-5, synthesizing observable from the latest related studies and knowledge deficits that should entice future research in the same line. This paper, therefore, gives a review based on already existing research findings concerning the biochemical structure of IL-5.
Biochemistry and Clinical Significance of Il-3: A Review Article
Authors:   College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Iraq, Obaid Khamael Hasan , Alathary Rasha A.H. ,   Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq, muhtaser Seenaa Taqi Mansour Al ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a cytokine of many activities, centrally important for hematopoiesis and regulation of immune responses. It is produced by activated T cells and mast cells with a large influence on blood cell lineage proliferation and differentiation. Given the biochemistry of IL-3, elucidating its role in health and disease—especially immune responses and pathological conditions—is a high priority. Interleukin-3 is a cytokine profoundly important in the regulation of hematopoiesis and immune responses. The ability of this factor to modulate a wide variety of cellular responses serves to underscore its central involvement in almost all physiological as well as pathological processes. In the present article, the authors summarize recent knowledge on the mechanisms by which IL-3 exerts biological effects, with special emphasis placed on receptor signaling, downstream pathways, and functional responses.
Estrutura química e mecanismos de ação da luteína: benefícios da suplementação de carotenoides
Authors: Santos Priscila , Palone Ana Cláudia Tovani , Meller Filho Amaury Antonio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a estrutura, origem e mecanismos de ação da luteína, um carotenoide do grupo das xantofilas. Os carotenoides, uma classe de compostos bioativos lipossolúveis, incluem pigmentos amarelos, laranjas e vermelhos, sintetizados exclusivamente por plantas e microrganismos. Em humanos, a luteína é obtida exclusivamente pela ingestão de alimentos ricos nesse composto ou por suplementação. Entre os carotenoides, a luteína destaca-se por sua maior hidrofília, atribuída à sua estrutura química específica. Evidências científicas apontam que a luteína: (1) contribui para a prevenção de doenças oculares, como degeneração macular relacionada à idade, retinopatia diabética, catarata e hipersensibilidade; (2) promove melhorias cognitivas, incluindo em casos de demência; (3) apresenta potencial como agente preventivo no Alzheimer; e (4) exerce efeitos protetores cardiovasculares, associados às suas propriedades antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias. Conclui-se que a luteína é um composto bioativo com amplo potencial para melhorar a saúde humana, beneficiando os sistemas ocular, cardiovascular e neurológico.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Customer Repurchase Intention
Authors: Fatima Imran  , Javaria Asim  , Aiysha Imran
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of consumer engagement on social media and conversion rate optimization in mediating the relationship between artificial intelligence technology and repurchase intention, where customer habit is as a moderator. This study also determines how artificial intelligence technology integrated social media sites affect consumers' intentions to repurchase as well as to improve the understanding of established variables. Moreover, this study is conducted on the international sportswear brands and to evaluate the hypothesized relationships, the data was collected using Google Forms from 496 respondents who buy from these brands. Furthermore, the study was cross sectional in nature. The data was analyzed using Smart PLS to test the hypotheses. Results of the study show that artificial intelligence technology positively and significantly affects repurchase intention through consumer engagement and conversion rate optimization. Furthermore, customer habit has been found to be a moderator between consumer engagement on social media and repurchase intention with the positive correlation. Results also showed that artificial intelligence technology significantly affects repurchase intention with positive correlation. The findings reveal that brands should focus on integrating artificial intelligence technology in their networking sites to understand the consumer needs and wants. Conclusion, limitations of the study, future research and managerial implications were also included in the study.