bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intifada
Authors: Nassar Jamal , Heacock Roger
Published: August 2024

The theme is the struggle for Palestinian national liberation from `colonial' rule, of which the uprising since December 1987 is seen as the latest and most powerful phase. Most of the contributors are professionals in the occupied territories (in sociology, economics, political science, public health, etc.), and they write as scholars and firsthand observers as well as supporters of the intifada. There is much interesting material on the respective roles of villagers, urban workers, the merchant class and Palestinian women, as well as on the competing secular and Islamic wings of the nationalist movement.Foreign Affairs

An unusually well-informed collection of 19 essays on the Palestinian uprising, or intifada, which has been underway since December 1987. The contributors know their subject and in composite they provide a clear, pithy (and sympathetic) picture of the economic, political, and social underpinnings of the uprising. Although the perspective is generally inside looking outward, there are several good chapters on the international aspects of the intifada. . . . Highly recommended for academic libraries.Choice

This edited volume presents a historical background of the occupation and its nature and ramifications to Palestinian nationalism. Its coverage also embraces the catalysts for and the revolutionary transformation of the Palestinian uprising and it includes an interim assessment of the achievements and failures of the Intifada. By relying on first-hand original Arabic and Hebrew sources, the book provides a comprehensive survey and analysis of the Palestinian uprising. Intifada's perspective is unique in that many of its contributors have been actual participants in the uprising as well as its professional observers.

Part I presents the setting and conditions that gave rise to the uprising, with an analysis of the nature of the occupation, a presentation of the colonial economic policies imposed by the Israelis and the development of the Palestinian political consciousness, and an analysis of the infrastructure of the resistance. Part II looks at the participants of the uprising from several different perspectives: refugee camps, villages, the role of women, the working class, petite bourgeoisie, religion, revolution, and the PLO. Part III examines the Intifada's implications on the Arab world, the United States, and the European community. Part IV examines the impact on the protagonists, Israel and the Palestinians. The conclusion takes a look at prospects for the future. This book should appeal to students and scholars of Middle East/Israeli-Arab relations.
Judaism and Science
Authors: Efron Noah J.
Published: August 2024

Judaism and Sciencecanvases three millennia of Jewish attitudes towards nature and its study. It answers many questions about the complex relationship of religion and science. How did religious attitudes and dogmas affect Jewish attitudes towards natural knowledge? How was Jewish interest in science reflected, and was facilitated by, links with other cultures - Egypt and Assyria and Babylon in ancient times, Moslem culture in medieval times, and Christian culture during the Renaissance and since? How did science serve as a bridge between religious communities that were otherwise estranged and embattled? How did science serve as a vehicle of assimilation into the wider intellectual culture in which Jews found themselves? The book considers the attitudes and work of particular Jews in different epochs. It takes an eagle's-eye view of its subject, considering broad themes from a high vantage, but also swooping down to consider particular individuals at high focus, and in detail.

Judaism and Scienceencompasses the entire history of the interaction of Jews and natural knowledge. ; Part I:The Sages of Israel and Natural Wisdomdescribes the images of nature and natural philosophy in the two most important sets of books on the Jewish bookshelf: the Biblical corpus and the Talmudic/Early Rabbinic corpus ; Part II:Jews and Natural Philosophyshows how Jews explained nature, especially the nature of the heavens, or astronomy and astrology, in medieval times and early modern times. ; Part III:Jews and Science— describes the entry of Jews into modern science, beginning in 19th century Europe and 20th century United States, USSR and Israel, emphasizing the social background of the rapid entry of Jews into modern sciences, and of their remarkable successes. ; The volume includes annotated primary source documents, a timeline of important events, and an bibliography of essential primary and secondary sources for further research.
Manitou and God
Authors: Thomas R.  Murray
Published: August 2024

Manitou and Goddescribes American Indian religions as they compare with principal features of Christian doctrine and practice. Thomas traces the development of sociopolitical and religious relations between American Indians and the European immigrants who, over the centuries, spread across the continent, captured Indian lands, and decimated Indian culture in general and religion in particular. He identifies the modern-day status of American Indians and their religions, including the progress Indians have made toward improving their political power, socioeconomic condition, and cultural/religious recovery and the difficulties they continue to face in their attempts to better their lot. Readers will gain a better sense of the give and take between these two cultures and the influence each has had on the other.

In Algonquin Indian lore, Manitou is a supernatural power that permeates the world, a power that can assume the form of a deity referred to as The Great Manitou or The Great Spirit, creator of all things and giver of life. In that sense, Manitou can be considered the counterpart of the Christian God. From early times, the belief in Manitou extended from the Algonquins in Eastern Canada to other tribal nations—the Odawa, Ojibwa, Oglala, and even the Cheyenne in the Western plains. As European settlers made their way across the land, the confrontation between Christianity and Native American religions revealed itself in various ways. That confrontation continues to this day.
Mary Casanova and YOU
Authors: Casanova Mary
Published: August 2024

This seventh book in theAuthor and YOUseries features the life and work of Mary Casanova, award-winning picture book author, and author of middle grade fiction. This title discusses her life and work and the researching, writing and illustrating of each of her books, books that often present challenges in nature and focus on relationships between people and the environment. Her most recent books, middle grade novels, includeJess—a book promoted by the American Girl publishers as their Girl of the Year (2006). The back story of each of Casanova's books will provide ideas for lesson plans and connections for the teacher to make for and with young readers.Mary Casanova and YOUgives readers the behind the scenes stories of Casanova's research and writing in her own words. She offers much information to help extend and enrich the reading experience and an intimate look at a writer and her work.
The Matrix Organization Reloaded
Authors: Gottlieb Marvin R.
Published: August 2024

Matrix management was introduced in the 1970s in the context of competition from Japanese manufacturers, computerization of many technical and administrative tasks, and a recognition among business leaders that cross-functional teams (comprised of people from different departments and specialties) were necessary to create and produce complex products rapidly. Ideally, this approach, in which people are assigned to projects, rather than department managers, encourages collaboration, flexibility, and knowledge sharing, but in reality, it can often cause confusion, friction, and excessive bureaucracy. It fell out of fashion in the 1990s, but has resurfaced in a much wider array of companies today, as the pressure to innovate on ever-faster schedules encourages experimentation in organizational design.

Marvin Gottlieb, who has studied and applied the principles of matrix management for over 25 years, takes us on a tour of this phenomenon—its evolution, current practices, and future applications. He argues that most organizations are taking on characteristics of matrix structure, with fluid teams and dotted-line reporting relationships across departments and divisions. Featuring case studies of successes and failures, he shows readers how to harness the power of the matrix structure while minimizing the conflict, disorientation, and resistance that often accompany the approach. In an environment where every company—large or small, entrepreneurial or established—is wrestling with the question of how to organize for maximum performance in a harshly competitive world, this book will give leaders and managers valuable insights and tools for promoting cultures that reward creativity and teamwork while maintaining strong leadership and accountability.
Modern Irish Writers
Authors: Gonzalez Alexander G.
Published: August 2024

While the Irish Literary Revival began around 1885 and ended somewhere between 1925 and 1940, the Irish Renaissance has continued to the present day and shows no sign of abating. The period has produced some of the most important and influential figures in Irish literature, some of whom are counted among the world's greatest authors. The Revival saw a reestablishment of Ireland's literary connections with its Celtic heritage, and writers such as William Butler Yeats and Lady Gregory drew heavily on the myths and legends of the past. James Joyce boldly reshaped the novel and wrote short fiction of enduring value. Contemporary Irish writers continue to be leading figures and include such authors as Brian Frigl, Seamus Heaney, and Eavan Boland.

Included in this reference book are alphabetically arranged entries for more than 70 modern Irish writers, including Samuel Beckett, William Trevor, Patrick Kavanagh, Medbh McGuckian, Sean O'Casey, J. M. Synge, and Nuala Ni Dhomhnaill. Entries are written by expert contributors and reflect a broad range of perspectives. Each entry contains a brief biography that summarizes the author's career, a discussion of major works and themes, an overview of the author's critical reception, and a bibliography of primary and secondary works. An introductory essay reviews the large and growing body of scholarship on modern Irish literature, while an extensive bibliography concludes the volume.
Natural Treatments for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Authors: Bharadvaj Daivati
Published: August 2024

CFS starts as a persistent fatigue that lasts six months or more. Physical and mental activity may worsen the condition, and sleep does not produce any new energy. Originally dubbed The Yuppie Flu in the 1970s, it is accompanied by four or more other maladies—short-term memory loss or inability to concentrate, sore throat, muscle pain, joint pain, and/or tender lymph nodes. It is a therapeutic challenge, says Naturopath Bharadvaj. But this author explains naturopathic approaches that are proving effective in the treatment of CFS, either alone or in concert with Western medicines.

The reader is guided to a comprehensive understanding of this condition from its controversial history to its growing acceptance and evolving definition. Written from a foundation of scientific research, the book elaborates current theories of the cause of CFS, discusses how the disorder can display in different people, and presents alternative diagnostic methods. Naturopathic medicine, homeopathy, Ayurveda, acupuncture, clinical nutrition, and botanical medicines for CFS are all explained in this excellent resource.
Philosophy
Authors: Bynagle Hans E.
Published: August 2024

A newly reorganized, up-to-date overview of key reference works in philosophy, reflects a veritable explosion of reference sources, both print and online, published over the past decade. Nearly 300 of the 700+ entries consist of new material, with an additional 50 entries substantially revised and updated. English-language sources are emphasized, but important non-English works are also well represented. For professional philosophers, philosophy educators, students from beginning to graduate, and librarians.

This guide represents a substantial updating and complete re-organization of the author's 1997Philosophy: A Guide to the Reference Literature, 2nd edition (1st edition, 1986). It reflects a veritable explosion of reference sources, both print and online, in the field of philosophy over the past decade. Nearly 300 entries (or 40 percent) are entirely new. An additional 50 or so entries have substantial revisions recording new editions, changes in serial publications, series, and websites, or additional volumes completed in multi-volume sets. In addition, it has been entirely re-organized along topical lines. Each of its twenty-three chapters is divided into four sections: (1) general sources, (2) history of philosophy, (3) branches of philosophy, and (4) miscellanea. This new arrangement accords better with the greatly expanded range of philosophy reference sources and makes it easier for the user to identify related sources of different types (bibliographies, dictionaries, web gateways, etc.) on the same topic. Like its predecessorGuide to Reference Sources in Philosophy, the 3rd edition aims to serve a diverse audience of professional philosophers, philosophy educators, students from beginning to graduate, and librarians. All entries include generous annotations that are often evaluative as well as descriptive. English-language sources are emphasized, but non-English works important to researchers or of interest to users with facility in other languages are also well-represented.
Pilgrimage
Authors: Davidson Linda Kay , Gitlitz David M.
Published: August 2024

Nationalistic meccas, shrines to popular culture, and sacred traditions for the world's religions from Animism to Zoroastrianism are all examined in two accessible and comprehensive volumes.

Pilgrimageis a comprehensive compendium of the basic facts on Pilgrimage from ancient times to the 21st century. Illustrated with maps and photographs that enrich the reader's journey, this authoritative volume explores sites, people, activities, rites, terminology, and other matters related to pilgrimage such as economics, tourism, and disease.

Encompassing all major and minor world religions, from ancient cults to modern faiths, this work covers both religious and secular pilgrimage sites. Compiled by experts who have authored numerous books on pilgrimage and are pilgrims in their own right, the entries will appeal to students, scholars, and general readers.
Pop Culture Places
Authors: Knight Gladys L.
Published: August 2024

This three-volume reference set explores the history, relevance, and significance of pop culture locations in the United States—places that have captured the imagination of the American people and reflect the diversity of the nation.

Pop Culture Places: An Encyclopedia of Places in American Popular Cultureserves as a resource for high school and college students as well as adult readers that contains more than 350 entries on a broad assortment of popular places in America. Covering places from Ellis Island to Fisherman's Wharf, the entries reflect the tremendous variety of sites, historical and modern, emphasizing the immense diversity and historical development of our nation.

Readers will gain an appreciation of the historical, social, and cultural impact of each location and better understand how America has come to be a nation and evolved culturally through the lens of popular places. Approximately 200 sidebars serve to highlight interesting facts while images throughout the book depict the places described in the text. Each entry supplies a brief bibliography that directs students to print and electronic sources of additional information.
The Power of Projections
Authors: Klinghoffer Arthur Jay
Published: August 2024

Why is Europe at the top half of maps and Africa at the bottom? Although we are accustomed to that convention, it is, in fact, a politically motivated, almost entirely subjective way of depicting a ball spinning in space. AsThe Power of Projectionsteaches us, maps do not portray reality, only interpretations of it. To begin with, they are two-dimensional projections of a three-dimensional, spherical Earth. Add to that the fact that every map is made for a purpose and its design tends to reflect that purpose. Finally, a map is often a psychological projection of the historical, political, and cultural values of the cartographer—or of the nation, person or organization for which the map was created. In this fascinating book, Klinghoffer examines the world perceptions of various civilizations and the ways in which maps have been formulated to serve the agendas of cartographers and their patrons. He analyzes the recent decline of sovereignty, the spread of globalization, the reassertion of ethnic identity, and how these trends affect contemporary mapmaking.
Soul-Folk
Authors: Jackson Ashawnta
Published: August 2024

Folk music of the 1960s and 1970s was a genre that was always shifting and expanding, yet somehow never found room for so many. In the sounds of soul-folk, Black artists like Terry Callier and Linda Lewis began to reclaim their space in the genre, and use it to bring their own traditions to light— the jazz, the blues, the field hollers, the spirituals— and creating something wholly new, wholly theirs, wholly ours.

This book traces the growing imprints of soul-folk and how it made its way from folk tradition to subgenre. Along the way, it explores the musicians, albums, and histories that made the genre what it is.
Headaches
Authors: Butticè Claudio
Published: August 2024

More than 95% of people will experience a headache at least once in their lives. Discover the answers to common questions about this nearly universal human experience.

Part of theQ&A Health Guidesseries, this book offers a broad introduction to headaches using an engaging question-and-answer format. The book’s questions explore the different types of headaches, including tension-type headaches, migraines, and less common but more severe headache disorders such as cluster headaches. Readers will discover the causes and triggers of headaches, how headache disorders are diagnosed and managed, and the warning signs that a headache may be an indication of a serious underlying health issue such as a brain tumor. The book also examines the often unacknowledged toll that severe headache disorders can have on individuals, relationships, and even the economy.

Augmenting the main text, a collection of 5 case studies illustrate key concepts and issues through relatable stories and insightful recommendations. The Common Misconceptions section at the beginning of the volume dispels 5 long-standing myths about headaches, directing readers to additional information in the text. The glossary defines terms that may be unfamiliar to readers, while the directory of resources curates a list of the most useful books, websites, and other materials. Finally, whether they’re looking for more information about this subject or any other health-related topic, readers can turn to the Guide to Health Literacy section for practical tools and strategies for finding, evaluating, and using credible sources of health information both on and off the internet.
Analisis Kecepatan Dan Kinerja Jaringan 5G (generasi ke 5) Pada Wilayah Perkotaan
Authors: Putra Fauzan Prasetyo Eka , Putra Dimas Arman Maulana , Firdaus Alfin , Hamzah Amir
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi terus berlanjut, dan saat ini, jaringan 5G (generasi ke 5) menjadi fokus utama dalam industri telekomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecepatan dan kinerja jaringan 5G pada wilayah perkotaan. Kecepatan dan kualitas koneksi menjadi kunci utama dalam menentukan keberhasilan implementasi jaringan 5G di perkotaan yang padat pengguna.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data kecepatan unduh dan unggah, latensi, dan stabilitas jaringan pada beberapa titik di wilayah perkotaan yang berbeda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan 5G pada wilayah perkotaan memiliki kecepatan unduh yang tinggi dan latensi rendah. Hal ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses konten multimedia dengan cepat dan merespons permintaan dalam waktu nyaris instan. Selain itu, kinerja jaringan juga tetap stabil meskipun ada peningkatan jumlah pengguna dan perangkat terhubung.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman tentang kecepatan dan kinerja jaringan 5G di wilayah perkotaan. Informasi ini dapat membantu operator jaringan dan pengambil keputusan dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan jaringan 5G yang optimal, sehingga masyarakat perkotaan dapat menikmati manfaat yang dihadirkan oleh teknologi generasi baru ini
Implementasi Aplikasi Perpustakaan SMAN 1 Koba Dengan Metode Scrum Berbasis Android
Authors: Sylfania Dwi Yuny , Juniawan Fransiskus Panca , Zaliman Iski
Published: August 2024

The application of information technology is now implemented in almost all areas of our life. One of them is in the library where information technology applications can play a role in library book loan transactions. This is also applies to SMAN 1 Koba where the process of borrowing and returning books at SMAN 1 Koba still uses the traditional method, namely by recording in the library ledger. There are many drawbacks to using this traditional system, including inefficiency in terms of reporting and transaction services. To overcome this problem, we propose an Android-based library application that can be used to find out the transaction process in the library with catalog features, warehouses, book returns, maintain master data so that it can help manage the book collection in the library, the book search process uses catalogs, and book reports in the form of graphs. This study uses the Scrum method as a software development method. The programming languages used are java and PHP, and use MYSQL for the database. This study uses the black box testing method with functional test results that are all good.
Strategi Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional UMKM di Era Digital: Pendekatan Kualitatif dengan Business Intelligence dalam Implementasi E-Commerce
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Wiranata I Putu Bagus , Hiu Steven
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi peningkatan efisiensi operasional pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital, dengan fokus pada penerapan e-commerce dan pemanfaatan Business Intelligence (BI). Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan analisis literatur komprehensif untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi operasional UMKM. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi BI dalam UMKM menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang manfaat BI. Namun, BI memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja bisnis secara keseluruhan. Strategi peningkatan efisiensi operasional UMKM di era digital melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan BI dalam implementasi e-commerce melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti pemetaan kebutuhan dan tujuan, pemilihan platform yang sesuai, peningkatan efisiensi operasional, akses pasar yang lebih luas, analisis data untuk pengambilan keputusan, peningkatan keterlibatan pelanggan, pengelolaan keuangan, fleksibilitas kerja, dan peningkatan penjualan melalui e-commerce. Integrasi antara BI dan e-commerce memberikan keuntungan kompetitif yang signifikan dalam era digital ini. Tantangan dalam penerapan BI meliputi keterbatasan sumber daya, keterampilan dan pengetahuan, serta ketersediaan data. Solusi melibatkan dukungan dari pemerintah, institusi pendidikan, dan jasa konsultan BI untuk membantu UMKM mengatasi kendala tersebut dan memanfaatkan BI secara efektif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi UMKM dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang era digital.
Uji Responsif Multi-Perangkat Website Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring
Authors: Pratama Megantara Mozha , Solehatin Solehatin
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi mempengaruhi kebiasaan seseorang untuk mengakses website, dengan penggunaan beragam perangkat seperti desktop, laptop, tablet, dan smartphone. Terkait dengan ini, responsivitas website menjadi salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembuatan sebuah website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat responsivitas website sistem informasi Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menerapkan 4 (empat) tahapan penelitian yang meliputi identifikasi masalah, pemilihan data uji, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Tahapan pertama dilakukan dengan analisis perangkat yang digunakan pengguna dalam mengakses website Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring. Tahapan kedua dilakukan dengan pemilihan data uji sesuai hasil yang didapatkan pada tahapan pertama. Alat pengujian yang digunakan dalam tahap ketiga penelitian ini adalah “Inspect Chrome” dan “Responsive Viewer”. Pada tahapan terakhir dilakukan evaluasi dari hasil pengujian yang sudah dilakukan. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan 3 (tiga) kategori perangkat dengan ukuran layar berbeda di setiap kategori untuk mengetahui tingkat responsivitas website Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring. 3 (tiga) kategori perangkat yang digunakan adalah desktop, tablet, dan Smarthpone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat responsivitas website Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring cukup baik di berbagai ukuran layar perangkat. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan tentang uji responsif multi-perangkat pada website Smart Fisheries Village Bangsring
PREDIKSI PERGERAKAN HARGA EMAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE GENETIC SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION
Authors: Hadi Akbar Mulya , Witanti Wina , Melina Melina
Published: August 2024

Emas merupakan salah satu logam mulia yang banyak diminati masyarakat sebagai komoditi untuk berinvestasi dikarenakan ketahanannya terhadap laju inflasi yang cukup baik. Namun Seiring dengan waktu, fluktuatif harga emas dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor sehingga dapat memprediksi harga emas di masa depan merupakan hal yang penting. Pada penelitian ini data historis harga emas digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melatih dan menguji model prediksi. Salah satu metode untuk memprediksi adalah Support Vector Regression (SVR). Akan tetapi, sensitifitas parameter masukannya cukup mempengaruhi hasil prediksi sehingga pada penelitian ini diterapkan metode Algoritme Genetic (GA) yang cukup fleksibel untuk dihibridisasikan dengan SVR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah platform web yang dapat memprediksi harga emas secara real time agar diakses dengan mudah bagi pengguna dalam memprediksi harga emas secara realtime dengan menggunakan metode hybrid Genetic dan Support Vector Regression (G-SVR). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan metode prediksi harga emas. Selain itu juga dapat diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi  bagi para  investor, dan peneliti untuk membuat keputusan investasi emas yang lebih baik.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM APLIKASI PEMESANAN MAKANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COLLABORATIVE FILTERING PADA FOOD COURT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ibrahim Maskhul Ryan , Susanto Rudi , Nurchim Nurchim
Published: August 2024

Perangkat lunak menjadi sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia karena pertumbuhan industri teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang cepat. Foodie adalah sistem pemesanan makanan berbasis web yang digunakan di food court, salah satu contoh dari rekayasa perangkat lunak. Dengan menggunakan metode Collaborative Filtering (CF), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediksi makanan pengguna. Selama ini, sistem pemesanan yang ada di food court masih mengharuskan pelanggan menunggu untuk memesan menu yang mereka inginkan, yang mengurangi efektivitas waktu. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan Metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistem dan JavaScript sebagai bahasa pemrograman. Beberapa fitur yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi ini termasuk menu login dan registrasi, melihat daftar menu yang disediakan oleh penjual yang ada di food court, menampilkan harga menu, dan menu proses checkout pesanan. Dengan adanya aplikasi web ini, penulis berharap dapat membantu pengguna dengan menawarkan aplikasi pemesanan makanan yang handal yang akan memudahkan mereka memilih item dari menu melalui sistem rekomendasi.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU PADA PAUD TUNAS MAWAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL DAN EVALUASI USABILITY DENGAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Winiyaah Audrey , Patria Muhammad
Published: August 2024

PAUD Tunas Mawar sedang mengembangkan aplikasi penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall dengan teknologi utama PHP dan MySQL. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk mengatasi tantangan pengolahan data manual yang rentan terhadap kehilangan arsip dan ketidakefisienan. Sistem ini telah diuji menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak SDLC guna memastikan kesiapan teknologi yang memadai. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan System Usability Scale (SUS), aplikasi ini berhasil meraih grade A dengan skor akhir 81,8, yang menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tersebut telah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 18 responden, termasuk admin, guru, dan calon siswa, mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan kualitas layanan pendidikan di PAUD Tunas Mawar, serta memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam proses penerimaan peserta didik baru.
Expresiones artísticas de niñas, niños y adolescentes durante el aislamiento por COVID-19
Authors: Querejeta Maira , Laguens Ana , Romanazzi M. Justina
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo presenta un conjunto de producciones artísticas que han realizado niños, niñas y adolescentes durante el ASPO, referidas al COVID-19 y a las medidas de cuidado para su prevención. Se inscribe en el proyecto “Condiciones de vida de los hogares y cuidados frente al aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio por COVID-19 en La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada. Estado de situación del bienestar infantil y propuestas”. Dicha investigación, entre otros objetivos, se propuso: conocer el cumplimiento y modo de apropiación del ASPO en los hogares, así como las razones y los sentidos construidos en torno al mismo; conocer cómo el ASPO incidió en las actividades cotidianas del hogar, en las relaciones intrafamiliares, en la vivencia del espacio físico y en los estados de ánimo de la población infantojuvenil; conocer los problemas psicosociales y socioemocionales que manifiestan los niños y adolescentes durante el ASPO y las formas de atenderlos por parte de los adultos.

En este estudio se buscó promover la participación de niños, niñas y adolescentes desde el enfoque de derechos, a través de diversas formas de expresión artística como dibujos, relatos y videos. Los hallazgos de nuestro estudio muestran que han sido conscientes de lo que estaba sucediendo, que se han sentido afectados de diversas maneras y que han incorporado las medidas sanitarias recomendadas para prevenir la enfermedad.
La sinaptopatía coclear
Authors: Encina-Llamas Gerard
Published: August 2024

El descubrimiento hace más de 10 años de la sinaptopatía coclear (SC), la pérdida permanente de las conexiones sinápticas entre las células ciliadas internas y las neuronas del nervio auditivo, implicó un cambio de paradigma en el entendimiento del daño producido en las estructuras celulares de la periferia del sistema auditivo debido a la sobreexposición sonora y el envejecimiento. Hasta la fecha, se entendía que el elemento más vulnerable eran las células ciliadas, y particularmente las células ciliadas externas. En el paradigma clásico, la estimación de los umbrales auditivos mediante la audiometría tonal liminar era (y todavía es) la base de la evaluación audiológica clínica. El descubrimiento de la SC urge al desarrollo de nuevos métodos diagnósticos más precisos para detectar daño auditivo oculto a la audiometría, y para el desarrollo de test más específicos a distintos tipos de daños celulares periféricos. En el presente artículo se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura científica asociada a la SC en modelos animales no humanos, se expone la evidencia de la presencia de \gls{sc} en humanos a partir de los estudios en cadáveres, y se repasan los distintos estudios poco conclusivos en humanos vivos usando técnicas psicoacústicas y fisiológicas. Por último, se indican algunas de las investigaciones actualmente en marcha en algunas universidades europeas y las futuras perspectivas de diagnóstico y tratamiento de las pérdidas auditivas periféricas.
Ön Ergenlik Dönemindeki Çocukların Öğretmenlerine Duydukları Güvenin İncelenmesi
Authors: Mercan Akçay Hilal , Demircioğlu Haktan
Published: August 2024

Ön ergenlik dönemindeki çocukların okul yaşantılarında önemli yere sahip olan öğretmen-çocuk ilişkisi için güven duygusu temel bir öneme sahiptir ve öğretmene duyulan güven çocuğun gelişimine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada ön ergenlik dönemindeki çocukların öğretmenlerine duydukları güven düzeylerini açıklayan etmenlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre planlanmış olup örnekleme yöntemlerinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde 6., 7. ve 8. sınıfa giden ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 549 çocuk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamak için “Demografik Bilgi Formu” ve “Öğrenciler İçin Öğretmene Güven Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiği için verilerin analizinde tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), post-hoc t-testi ve Tukey HSD kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre kız çocuklarının öğretmenlerine daha az güven duydukları, okul türüne göre öğretmene duyulan güven düzeyinin değişmediği, çocukların ebeveynleri, öğretmenleri, sınıf arkadaşları olan ilişkilerinin niteliği iyileştikçe öğretmenlerine duydukları güvenin de arttığı, hiç sosyal medya hesabı olmayan veya sosyal medyası olup günde bir saatten az vakit geçiren çocukların, sosyal medyada günde daha fazla vakit geçiren çocuklara göre öğretmene duydukları güvenin daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir.
Implementasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Abad 21 pada Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Geografi di SMAN 1 Sape Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Mubarak Badrun , Anhar Anhar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kompetensi pedagogik guru abad ke-21 dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran geografi di SMAN 1 Sape, Kabupaten Bima. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek penting kompetensi pedagogik, seperti pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi, penggunaan model pembelajaran vokasional, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), serta menilai kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam pengembangan kompetensi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan aspek kompetensi pedagogik, termasuk penyusunan RPP, pemahaman karakteristik peserta didik, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran kontekstual, sangat penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran geografi. Namun, guru menghadapi kendala seperti kurangnya wawasan pedagogik, terbatasnya sarana-prasarana, dan kurangnya update penggunaan TIK. Meskipun demikian, penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik yang memadai dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menarik dan relevan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan program pelatihan guru dan dukungan fasilitas untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMAN 1 Sape.
Pengajaran Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) Cubase kepada Sanggar Tari Runtiq Bulau
Authors: Vivian Yofi Irvan , Arifin M. Bahri , Wahyuni Ian , Aprazaq Fikri Yassaar
Published: August 2024

The progress of the times in the realm of art, makes traditional art increasingly eliminated. This is because traditional music has not been able to take advantage of technological developments, one of which is digital recording using the DAW Cubase 5. The purpose of this study is that the Runtiq Bulau Dance Studio will be able to document and record music digitally. This is one way to maintain the traditional arts of the Dayak Benuaq Tribe. The method used by the implementation team is descriptive research. The implementation team uses lectures, question and answer, and experimental methods. The lecture and question-and-answer methods are used by the implementation team to provide material. The experimental method is used by students to apply the material that has been given. Students can record music digitally using DAW Cubase 5. The instruments recorded were Kelentangan, two Gimars, and Gong recorded on four tracks. The recorded music is plate dance accompaniment music. In the mixing process, VST maximizer and reverb are used. This is done to maintain the authenticity of the sound from the instrument of tradition. VST Ozone 8 is used to simplify and speed up the mastering process. Now Runtiq Bulau Dance Studio can produce digital music independently.
Çift Cidarlı Cephe Sistemlerinin Cephe Tasarım Kriterleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Tüzün Güner Ayşe , Dereli Mustafa , Büyükşahin Süheyla
Published: August 2024

Bir yapının dış cephesi, dış çevre ile arasındaki ana arayüzdür. Teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesiyle cephede kullanılan malzeme çeşitliliği artmış ve yeni sistemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu sistemlerden biri olan çift cidarlı cepheler, iç ve dış ortama yönelik farklı iki arayüzde tasarım yapılmasına imkân sağlamaktadır. Sistemde kutu pencere tipi çift cidarlı, koridor tipi çift cidarlı, çok katlı çift cidarlı ve şaft-kutu tipi çift cidarlı cepheler uygulanmaktadır. Çalışmada, çift cidarlı cephe sistemleri araştırılmış ve cephe tasarım kriterleri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Bu sistemde cephe tasarımı analiz edilmek üzere farklı fonksiyonlu yapılar belirlenerek estetik, biçimsel ve fiziksel özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada cephe ile mekân arasındaki ilişki incelenen yapılar üzerinden karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, mekânın işlevine göre çift cidarlı cephe sisteminin belirlendiği ve mekânın işlevinin cephe tasarımını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗВУКО-СЛОГОВОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СЛОВА У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С НАРУШЕНИЕМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Рсалдинова  , Мурзалинова-Яковлева
Published: August 2024

В статье отражена способы формированиязвуко-слоговой структуры слова у детей дошкольного возраста с нарушением интеллекта.Звуко-слоговой анализ является целым отрезком из множества звеньев, составляющих базу для формирования полноценной, грамотной устной и письменной речи. Сформированность языкового анализа и синтеза у детей дошкольного возраста является важным аспектом изучения, так как дизонтогенез различных его составляющих, выступает в роли механизма специфических речевых расстройств.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E PRÁTICAS CONTRACEPTIVAS ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA EM UMA FACULDADE PRIVADA NO OESTE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Valle Emanuelly Vitória Dalla , Oliveira Clarissa Vasconcelos de , Ribeiro Mayara Capucho
Published: August 2024

A abordagem da saúde sexual e reprodutiva relacionada ao bem-estar físico, mental e social é fundamental na vida de todas as mulheres. Quando não dada a devida importância afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida de mulheres em todo o mundo. A disponibilidade e o acesso a informações precisas sobre métodos contraceptivos (MC) desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de gravidezes indesejadas e, consequentemente, de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Considerando o contexto proposto para este trabalho, buscou-se determinar o padrão de utilização de MC entre mulheres estudantes de medicina de um centro universitário privado no oeste do Paraná. Os seguintes dados foram analisados: os MC escolhidos, as justificativas para tal escolha, seus efeitos adversos e a influência do conhecimento técnico sobre a decisão para a escolha do método. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a faixa etária predominante das acadêmicas usuárias de MC encontra-se entre 18 e 25 anos, sendo que dessas, 91,5% afirmaram fazer uso de algum MC. O mais utilizado foi o de barreira (43,7%), seguido da pílula hormonal combinada (39,9%). Assim, é possível inferir que os MC de curta duração são os de maior preferência entre as avaliadas. Os resultados destacam a importância de fornecer informações básicas sobre contracepção, mesmo em contextos universitários onde se presume que haja maior conhecimento sobre o assunto.
TRATAMENTO DA DOR CRÔNICA NA MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Alvarenga Guilherme Ferreira , Oliveira Fabliny Cordeiro de , Rezende Viviane Aparecida Santos , Paiva Júnior Jairo de Faria
Published: August 2024

A dor crônica é definida como uma dor que persiste por mais de três a seis meses, além do tempo esperado de cura do tecido. Essa condição pode resultar de várias causas, incluindo doenças crônicas, lesões, cirurgias e condições idiopáticas. A dor crônica pode ser classificada em dois tipos principais: dor nociceptiva, que resulta de danos aos tecidos, e dor neuropática, que resulta de danos ou disfunção no sistema nervoso. A prevalência da dor crônica é significativa, afetando cerca de 20% a 30% da população adulta globalmente. No Brasil, estima-se que aproximadamente 37% da população sofre de dor crônica, o que representa um grande desafio para os sistemas de saúde. A dor crônica é mais comum em mulheres, idosos e indivíduos com menor nível socioeconômico. Logo, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados objetivando indicar estratégias de tratamento de dor crônica na medicina de família e comunidade, além do papel do médico de família e comunidade durante o manejo. Concluiu-se que o manejo da dor crônica na medicina de família requer uma abordagem holística e integrada, com foco na educação, coordenação do cuidado, suporte emocional e monitoramento contínuo, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Intercomparison of GEOS-Chem and CAM-chem tropospheric oxidant chemistry within the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2)
Authors: Lin Haipeng , Emmons Louisa K. , Lundgren Elizabeth W. , Yang Laura Hyesung , Feng Xu , Dang Ruijun , Zhai Shixian , Tang Yunxiao , Kelp Makoto M. , Colombi Nadia K. , Eastham Sebastian D. , Fritz Thibaud M. , Jacob Daniel J.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone is a major air pollutant and greenhouse gas. It is also the primary precursor of OH, the main tropospheric oxidant. Global atmospheric chemistry models show large differences in their simulations of tropospheric ozone budgets. Here we implement the widely used GEOS-Chem atmospheric chemistry module as an alternative to CAM-chem within the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). We compare the resulting GEOS-Chem and CAM-chem simulations of tropospheric ozone and related species within CESM2 to observations from ozonesondes, surface sites, the ATom-1 aircraft campaign over the Pacific and Atlantic, and the KORUS-AQ aircraft campaign over the Seoul Metropolitan Area. We find that GEOS-Chem and CAM-chem within CESM2 have similar tropospheric ozone budgets and concentrations usually within 5 ppb but important differences in the underlying processes including (1) photolysis scheme (no aerosol effects in CAM-chem), (2) aerosol nitrate photolysis, (3) N2O5 cloud uptake, (4) tropospheric halogen chemistry, and (5) ozone deposition to the oceans. Global tropospheric OH concentrations are the same in both models, but there are large regional differences reflecting the above processes. Carbon monoxide is lower in CAM-chem (and lower than observations), at least in part because of higher OH concentrations in the Northern Hemisphere and insufficient production from isoprene oxidation in the Southern Hemisphere. CESM2 does not scavenge water-soluble gases in convective updrafts, leading to some upper-tropospheric biases. Comparison to KORUS-AQ observations shows an overestimate of ozone above 4 km altitude in both models, which at least in GEOS-Chem is due to inadequate scavenging of particulate nitrate in convective updrafts in CESM2, leading to excessive NO production from nitrate photolysis. The KORUS-AQ comparison also suggests insufficient boundary layer mixing in CESM2. This implementation and evaluation of GEOS-Chem in CESM2 contribute to the MUSICA vision of modularizing tropospheric chemistry in Earth system models.
Patterns and drivers of organic matter decomposition in peatland open-water pools
Authors: Arsenault Julien , Talbot Julie , Moore Tim R. , Knorr Klaus-Holger , Teickner Henning , Lapierre Jean-François
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Peatland pools are unvegetated, inundated depressions that cover up to 30 % of the surface of many temperate and boreal peatlands and that are net carbon (C) sources within C-accumulating ecosystems. The emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) from peatland pools comes from the degradation of organic matter (OM) that comprises the surrounding matrix. It is, however, not clear how decomposition rates in pools, which define their function and distinguish them from other aquatic ecosystems, vary spatially and what mechanisms drive these variations. We first quantified rates of OM decomposition from fresh litter at different depths in six pools of distinct morphological characteristics in a temperate ombrotrophic peatland using litterbags of Sphagnum capillifolium and Typha latifolia over a 27-month period. Rates of decomposition were faster for T. latifolia than S. capillifolium and, overall, faster at the pool surface and decreased with increasing depth. We then measured potential CO2 and CH4 production from the sediments of the same six pools by performing 35 d laboratory incubations. Pool sediment chemistry was variable among pools and influenced the production of CH4 and CO2 from sediments, with decreasing CO2 production with increasing OM humification and decreasing CH4 production with increasing nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio. Both CH4 production and CO2 production from pool sediments were higher in the 1 m deep pools but similar in the shallow < 1 and the > 1.5 m deep pools. When combining both experiments, our results indicate that OM decomposition in peatland pools is highly variable and mostly related to the environmental conditions in which it occurs as a function of general pool depth rather than to OM chemistry. Overall, we show that OM degradation and C emissions in peatland open-water pools may increase over time in warmer and drier climate conditions.
The influence of a submarine canyon on the wind-driven downwelling circulation over the continental shelf
Authors: Figueroa Pedro , Saldías Gonzalo , Allen Susan
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The response of a coastal ocean model, simulating a typical Eastern Boundary system, to downwelling-favorable winds with and without the presence of a submarine canyon is studied. Three contrasting bathymetric configurations, considering shelves with different depth and slopes, are evaluated. Experiments without a submarine canyon represent the well-known downwelling circulation and cross-shore structure with a downwelling front and the development of frontal instabilities generating density anomalies in the bottom layer. The presence of the submarine canyon drives important changes in cross-shore flows, with opposing velocities on either side of the canyon. Onshore (offshore) and downward (upward) velocities develop in the upstream side of the canyon in the time-dependent and advective phases. Instabilities developed and are modified principally downstream of the canyon. Overall, the net impact of the canyon is to enhance offshore and downward transport. However, particle tracking experiments reveal that particles can become trapped inside the canyon in an anticyclonic circulation when the particles pass the canyon over the continental slope or when particles inside the canyon are affected by downwelling conditions. Overall, ~20–23 % (~15–18 %) of particles released directly upstream (in the canyon) at mid-depths become trapped inside the canyon until the end of the simulations (15 days).