bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENELITIAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN SERBUK DOLOMITE DAN PASIR BRANTAS PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON
Authors: Yusuf Faisal Abdul , Ridwan Ahmad , Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo
Published: February 2020

Asphalt Concrete (Hotmix) is a mixture of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and filler (filler) with asphalt binder in high-temperature conditions (heat) with a composition that is examined and regulated by technical specifications. In this research, concrete asphalt mixture was added with dolomite powder as a  mixture in filler to be an alternative material for portland cement filler mixture to minimize the price of portal and cement, which is increasingly expensive, and brantas sand as fine aggregate to study and determine the effect of dolomite powder and brantas sand in the mixture asphalt concrete with the addition of levels of 5%, 10%, and 15%. From the results of the study obtained the value of adding dolomite powder with levels of 5%, 10%, 15% at VIM values of 11.99%, 15.28%, 10.29 , VMA value of 26.30%, 29.05%,  24.88%,  VFB  value  of  54.49%,  48.33%,  58.81%,  stability  value  of  3402.503  kg, 3294.030 kg, 1958.946 kg, MQ value 733,8130 kg, 456,1891 kg, 471,9089 kg and from the testing chart the optimum content is at levels 5.5% to 8% and the maximum level is at 5% level.Aspal  Beton  (Hotmix)  adalah  campuran  agregat  kasar,  agregat  halus,  dan  bahan pengisi (Filler) dengan bahan pengikat aspal dalam kondisi suhu tinggi (panas) dengan komposisi yang diteliti dan diatur oleh spesifikasi teknis. Pada penelitian ini, campuran aspal beton diberi bahan tambahan serbuk dolomite sebagai campuran pada filler agar menjadi bahan alternativ campuran filler semen portaland untuk meminimalisir harga semen portaland yang  semakin  mahal  dan  pasir  brantas  sebagai  agregat  halus  untuk  mempelajari  dan mengetahui pengaruh serbuk dolomit dan pasir brantas pada campuran aspal beton dengan penambahan kadar 5%, 10%, dan 15%.dari hasil penelitian didapat nilai penambahan serbuk dolomite dengan kadar  5%, 10%, 15% pada nilai VIM sebesar 11,99%, 15,28%, 10,29, nilai VMA 26,30%, 29,05%, 24,88%, nilai VFB 54,49%, 48,33%, 58,81%, nilai stabilitas 3402,503 kg, 3294,030 kg, 1958,946 kg, nilai MQ 733,8130 kg, 456,1891 kg, 471,9089 kg dan dari grafik pengujian kadar optimum pada kadar 5,5% sampai 8% dan kadar maximum pada kadar 5%.
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF MICROIRRIGATION: ACHIEVEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Shatkovskyi A. P. , Vasiuta V. V. , Usatyi S. V. , Usata L. G. , Riabkov S. V. , Zhuravlov O. V. , Kupiedinova R. A. , Bezruk V. V. , Cherevychnyi Yu. O.
Published: February 2020

Microirrigation is by far the most progressive irrigation method, with efficiencies reaching 92-98 %. According to the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the world's agricultural land, which is irrigated through micro-irrigation systems, is constantly growing and now stands at over 20 million hectares. By the "Irrigation and drainage strategy in Ukraine until 2030" micro-irrigation methods are defined as one of the strategic directions of the state policy of the branch.

Research on the direction of "micro-irrigation of crops" in Ukraine began from the late 60's of the last century. The historical aspect of the development of research in this area is thoroughly covered in previous scientific papers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the basic fundamental and applied results of research of the scientific school on micro irrigation IWPaLR NAAS in the early XXI century and substantiation of perspective directions of their development.

Using theoretical methods of scientific research (analysis and synthesis, comparison, classification and generalization), the authors systematized the most significant scientific results in terms of normative, methodological, technical and technological components. The list of normative and methodological documents prepared by IWPaLR NAAS in the direction of microirrigation is given. The results of developments in the technological component are detailed according to the research objects: water regime and processes of water consumption of crops, fertigation, pestigation, the influence of local moistening, fertilizers and water of different quality on the soil-plant-technical means of irrigation system, the formation of soil moisture zones, methods of appointment timing of vegetation irrigation and irrigation management systems. The key scientific results of the irrigation facilities’ testing laboratory are highlighted. The list of developed and implemented by the IWPaLR NAAS technical means of microirrigation systems is given. The strategic directions of further scientific research are substantiated, which should meet the global trend for environmentally friendly irrigation, as well as resource and energy conservation. The need of Ukraine in the systems of microirrigation of agricultural crops for the period up to 2030, the role of current and future developments of the scientific school of micro irrigation IWPaLR NAAS on their implementation are determined.
Rangkuman Evamping the Supply Chain of Fruit and Vegetable in East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: dini ovilya nosavan
Published: February 2020

Hortikultura dapat membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Daerah yang berperan bersar dalam Hortikultura adalah Jawa Timur
How computational modeling can force theory building in psychological science
Authors: Guest Olivia , Martin Andrea E.
Published: February 2020

Psychology endeavors to develop theories of human capacities and behaviors based on a variety of methodologies and dependent measures. We argue that one of the most divisive factors in our field is whether researchers choose to employ computational modeling of theories (over and above data) during the scientific inference process. Modeling is undervalued, yet holds promise for advancing psychological science. The inherent demands of computational modeling guide us towards better science by forcing us to conceptually analyze, specify, and formalise intuitions which otherwise remain unexamined — what we dub “open theory”. Constraining our inference process through modeling enables us to build explanatory and predictive theories. Herein, we present scientific inference in psychology as a path function, where each step shapes the next. Computational modeling can constrain these steps, thus advancing scientific inference over and above stewardship of experimental practice (e.g., preregistration). If psychology continues to eschew computational modeling, we predict more replicability “crises” and persistent failure at coherent theory-building. This is because without formal modelling we lack open and transparent theorising. We also explain how to formalise, specify, and implement a computational model, emphasizing that the advantages of modeling can be achieved by anyone with benefit to all.
Pengukuran Kualitas Situs Jual Beli Online Menggunakan Metode WebQual
Authors: Meyliana Anastasia
Published: February 2020

Abstrak – Teknologi berperan penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia serta dapat mempermudah keperluan hidup manusia. Salah satunya dengan adanya internet yang menjadi bagian tak dapat terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Website menjadi sarana komunikasi, promosi dan media informasi yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam dunia bisnis. Perkembangan internet yang kini tumbuh pesat memberi manfaat besar bagi masyarakat, salah satunya adalah pada dunia bisnis yaitu e-commerce dimana transaksi bisa dilakukan tanpa bertemu langsung antara penjual dan pembeli tetapi melalui media elektronik yaitu komputer dan atau smartphone yang saling berhubungan dengan skala global. Toko maya yang disebut dengan toko online atau online shop dimana produk yang dijual saat ini bermacam-macam mulai dari kosmetik, mainan, pakaian anak dan dewasa, barang elektronik, makanan, minuman, jasa, perlengkapan rumah dan masih banyak lagi. Kualitas sebuah situs jual beli online dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bisnis perdagangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan situs jual beli online menggunakan metode WebQual. WebQual merupakan teknik pengukuran kualitas website berdasarkan persepsi pengguna akhir yang disusun berdasarkan tiga area yaitu kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi pelayanan dan kualitas desain website. Perusahaan-perusahaan jual beli online menyadari bahwa penentu utama kepuasan pelanggan bukan hanya harga barang dan promo yang ditawarkan tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh kualitas situs jual beli tersebut. Situs jual beli online yang akan dibandingkan kualitasnya yaitu tokopedia.com, lazada.co.id dan blibli.com.

Kata kunci: kualitas, situs jual beli, online, webqual
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Untuk Kenaikan Jabatan Pada PT. SMS Cengkareng Barat Dengan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Winarsih July Ayu , Bahri Syamsul
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT - Currently Human Resources (HR) is an asset that is very valuable and very strategic so as to determine whether a company's health or not when viewed from its assets. Development of human resources must be planned and sustainable it is a company's future needs. In company employees is an asset, human resources that must be maintained properly. To maintain human resources, planning management, appointment of new employees, selection, orientation, training, education, job appraisal and promotion are required. The company conducts an evaluation or assessment of all employees, employee appraisal is a very important part because with good employee quality it will get good work result. Company targets will be achieved, company continuity and regeneration of employees can be done well.

Keywords: HR, Performance Assessment, regeneration
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HOTS MATEMATIK SISWA
Authors: Ardianingsih Anisa , Lusiyana Desy , Rahmatudin Jajang
Published: February 2020

Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi tantangan revolusi industri 4.0 sedangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMP masih kategori rendah. Mengatasi hal tersebut, peneliti menerapkan pembelajaran realistic mathematic education berbasis etnomatematika yang mengkaji matematika dengan cara mengaitkan permasalahan matematika ke dalam budaya yang ada di sekitar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Asy-Syahida Dukupuntang Kabupaten Cirebon tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel 31 siswa VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 31 siswa VII A sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes dengan 4 butir soal dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan Mann Withney U dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis bahwa peningkatan HOTS matematik siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran RME berbasis etnomatematika lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC "LACTOBACTERIN-TK2" ON IMMUNOBIOLOGICAL STATUS OF NEWBORN CALVES IN THE THERAPEUTIC AND PROPHYLACTIC OF GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES
Authors: T. K. Boranbayeva  , Zh. K.Tulemissova  , S. Ozkaya  , D. M. Khussainov
Published: February 2020

In recent decades, the loss of newborn calves occurs mainly from non-infectious diseases. It is established that in the process of growth and development, especially after birth, the animal has to experience the action of anthropogenic environmental factors that cause various kinds of adaptive reactions of the body. Currently, probiotic drugs are increasingly evaluated not only for their antimicrobial action but also for the characteristics of the impact on the body and its microbiota in the development of the need to strengthen the immune response, in the treatment and treatment of calf diarrhoea. It should be noted that in the modern world, a special place is occupied by studies of lactic acid bacteria associated with the development of biological products with probiotic function. The article presents the results of studying the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of the probiotic drug "Lactobacterin-TK2" in gastrointestinal diseases of newborn calves and its effect on the immune and biological status. According to the results of the study, it was found that daily feeding of the probiotic drug "Lactobacterin-TK2" to newborn calves from the moment of birth 2 times a day for 10 days increases the nonspecific resistance of the body and the safety of calves. Haematological and biochemical analysis of experimental groups of calves showed a faster normalisation of the level of alkaline phospha-tase, glucose, urea, magnesium, iron, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus, which also indicates a complete recovery.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВОГНЕСТІЙКОСТІ КАБЕЛЬНИХ ПРОХОДОК
Authors: Novak S , Llyuchenko P , Borovikov V , Povorozniuk N
Published: February 2020

Наведено результати аналітичного дослідження методів оцінювання вогнестійкості кабельних проходок, застосовних для їхньої європейської класифікації. Показано, що європейський підхід до оцінювання вогнестійкості кабельних проходок має особливість по відношенню до національних підходів, яка полягає в застосуванні двох методів, один з яких призначений для випробування кабельних проходок на вогнестійкість і визначення сфери прямого застосування результатів цього випробування і наведений в EN 1366-3, інший метод, наданий в EN 15882-3, – для визначення сфери розширеного застосування результатів цього випробування. Наведено особливості вищевказаних європейських методів та процедур оцінювання вогнестійкості кабельних проходок, застосовних для європейської класифікації, у порівнянні з методами і процедурами, які надано в національних стандартах, для подальшого встановлення їхньої придатності до використання на національному рівні.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОТИПОЖЕЖНИХ ЗАХОДІВ У КОНСТРУКЦІЯХ ЗОВНІШНІХ СТІН ІЗ ФАСАДНОЮ ТЕПЛОІЗОЛЯЦІЄЮ ТА ОПОРЯДЖЕННЯМ ШТУКАТУРКОЮ
Authors: Yakovchuk R , Kuzyk A , Yemelyanenko O , Skorobagatko T , Dobrostan O
Published: February 2020

Метою роботи є аналіз протипожежних заходів у конструкціях зовнішніх стін із фасадною теплоізоляцією та опорядженням штукатуркою, а також аналіз особливостей їх облаштування, враховуючи досвід інших країн. Розглянуто та проаналізовано види, конструктивні особливості, призначення та функції протипожежних поясів та обрамлення віконних (дверних) прорізів, виконаних з негорючих матеріалів, які влаштовуються в конструкціях зовнішніх стін із фасадною теплоізоляцією та опорядженням штукатуркою. Наголошено на значну роль протипожежних поясів та обрамлення віконних (дверних) прорізів із негорючих плит з мінеральної вати у забезпеченні пожежної безпеки будівельних об’єктів. Зроблено висновки про те, що в Україні на національному рівні в нормативних документах процедура облаштування протипожежних поясів та обрамлення навколо віконних та дверних прорізів недостатньо технічно описана (розкрита), що призводить до випадків неправильного трактування цих вимог або взагалі їх нехтування.
Potential Thermotolerant Lactobacilli Isolated from Chicken Gastrointestinal Tract for Probiotic Use in Poultry Feeds
Authors: Rahaman M Mizanur , Hossain M Nur , Das Nantu Chandra , Ahmed Monzur Morshed , Hoque M Mahfuzul
Published: February 2020

This research was carried out to isolate and identify thermotolerant lactobacilli from broiler chicken gastrointestinal tract from Dhaka, Bangladesh. Twenty five thermotolerant Lactobacillus strains were isolated and identified as Lactobacillus species based on cultural characteristics, biochemical tests, and sugar fermentation. The probiotic are a live microbial feed supplements which positively affects the health of the host animal by improving its intestinal balance.The results showed only four among twenty five isolates were highly responded to probiotic criteria such as low pH tolerance (2.5), bile salt tolerance (2%) and sodium chloride salt tolerance (5%) in vitro, and were identified strains as Lactobacillus plantarum img-02, Lactobacillus plantarum img-08, Lactobacillus plantarum img-10 and Lactobacillus acidophilus img-14 according to Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Four isolates grow enough at 45°C and two isolates (Lactobacillus plantarum img-10 and Lactobacillus acidophilus img-14) heat stable at 60°C for 30 min. All the strains were showed protease activity on skim milk agar. These strains were resistance to commercial antibiotic ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, imipenem and penicillin G but sensitive to ampicillin, doxycycline, erythromycin and tetracycline; also have antimicrobial activity against common pathogen such as ATCC of Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella flexneri, Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli (environmental isolates), Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans. This study concludes that these isolates may be used as potential candidate as probiotic poultry feed.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 2 December 2019, pp 63-68
Effectiveness of Antibiotics: Anti-Bacterial Activity or Microbial Drug Resistance?
Authors: Noor Rashed , Maniha Syeda Muntaka , Murshed Taskina , Rahman M Majibur
Published: February 2020

Antibiotics, both broad- and narrow spectrum, are widely used for treatment of specific infection by a consortium of microorganisms or by a single pathogen, respectively. Oral or intravenous, or even topical administration of different categories of antibiotics in various forms is a common practice round the globe. Yet for the recent years a major public health issue has been raised by the emergence of the drug-resistance microorganisms. A number of researches focused on the issue of the ineffectiveness of antibiotics as well as regarding the evolution of the drugresistance genes within the pathogenic microorganisms. Isolation of the drug-resistant microorganisms including the multi-drug resistant (MDR) and the extensively drug resistant (XDR) bacteria from a range of patients with microbiological infections has been seriously challenging the disease mitigation approaches. Besides, the dominance of the methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA), etc. are quite frequent as evident from different case studies. Current review focused on the origin and evolution of such drug-resistance incidences, and the promising remedies over the problems of drug-resistance.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 36 Number 2 December 2019, pp 111-114
New data for studies on settlement and economy of the La Tène culture in Lower Silesia
Authors: Dulęba Przemysław
Published: February 2020

The paper presents results of research carried out on two La Tène culture settlements situated in the vicinity of present-day Wrocław. The sites of Wrocław-Partynice 6 and Ślęza 11–12 revealed relics of La Tène culture buildings including semi-sunken houses, storage pits, and post-built structures, which are typical of La Tène culture villages distinguished by highly dispersed housing. The research yielded a considerable series of pottery and a small number of small finds made of clay, metal, and glass. Based on abundant analogies, the ceramic material, which included both wheel- and hand-made vessels, can be dated to the close of the Early La Tène period and the beginnings of the Middle La Tène period. The analysis of animal bones retrieved from archaeological features revealed that cattle was the predominant species in animal husbandry practiced by the people from both sites.
Trends in the Analysis of Static Balance
Authors: Juodžbalienė Vilma , Muckus Kazimieras
Published: February 2020

The aim of the paper was to discuss the trends in the analysis of static balance and relation between physiological parameters and characteristics of posturograms. Static balance is ability to keep steady posture in certain stance [2, 3]. Posturography is one of most popular research methods of static balance [10, 11]. During the last decade it was maintained that the most informative dependent variables defining postural stability were the amplitude of the center of foot pressure (COP) sway in anterior-posterior and mediolateral directions, the length of the COP pathway and the area of the COP sway [9, 15]. The output of the posturograms registered during quiet standing is irregular and erratic [14]. Therefore, methods analyzing the structure of the posturograms are very topical for physiology and Rehabilitation science. The scientists attempt to determine certain noise and oscillation patterns in the posturogram [20]. According to researchers [14], the structure and roughness or smoothness of the posturogram could reflect the changes in postural control system. It is still questionable which of the methods analyzing the posturogram outcomes could be the most informative and useful for the diagnostics of postural control disorders. It is important to be able to repeat the scientific study, but it is still complicated to solve tasks related to postural control disorders diagnostics and the evaluation of the treatment means effectiveness. It is important to define the relation between physiological parameters and characteristics of posturograms in order to apply the posturography for balance disorders diagnostics. We suppose that methods of posturogram structure analysis could improve the differential balance disorders diagnostics essentially.Keywords: static balance, static posturography, center of foot pressure.
The Effect of Dance and Movement Therapy on Balance and Depression of the Elderly Who Are Sick with Dementia
Authors: Štrimaitytė Dovilė , Krutulytė Gražina , Žigienė Kristina
Published: February 2020

The subject of the research: The effect of dance and movement therapy.The problem of the research: Years are going on and old people meet a problem that their gait changes, their balance becomes worse and the muscle power decreases. People who have cognitive impairment frequently demonstrate disturbed gait which put them into an increased risk to fall down and get injured seriously. Patients who are sick with dementia very often experience symptoms of depression the treatment of which is investigated insufficiently. It is known that dance and movement therapy positively impacts the health of the people with dementia, improves their emotions and mental conditions. Many foreign scientists investigate how dance and movement therapy affects old people’s balance, depression, but the following indexes of people who are sick with dementia are not researched. In Lithuania no pharmacological treatment of dementia is popular. Nowadays in our country there is no research about the effect of dance and movement therapy’s effect on people who are sick with dementia, how it impacts their depression and static and dynamic balance. The hypothesis of the research: Dance and movement therapy can improve static and dynamic balance and reduce depression of the elderly who are sick with dementia The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of dance and movement therapy on balance and depression of the elderly who are sick with dementia: The goals of the research were: To establish the effect of dance and movement therapy to static and dynamic balance for old people sick with dementia. To establish the effect of dance and movement therapy for depression of old people sick with dementia. Several conclusions were made in on the basis of the results of this study: Dance and movement therapy can help improve static and dynamic balance for the elderly with dementia (p < 0. 05). Dance and movement therapy can help reduce depression of the elderly with dementia (p < 0.05).Keywords: dementia, balance, depression, dance and movement therapy.
11–14 Year-Old Male Athletes and Non-Athletes’ Probability to Get Ankle Sprain
Authors: Bražulis Marius , Krutulytė Gražina
Published: February 2020

Popularization various sports in Lithuania encourages children to start professional sports career. Therefore, the number of sports injuries increases inevitably, and it has almost reached the number of the developed countries. Young athletes are more vulnerable than pre-pubertal children, whereas the increased amount of Androgens causes the increase in weight, speed and strength [1]. It has been argued that poor balance is a lower limb injury risk factor [11, 16]; and during puberty there is a temporary decrease in coordination and balance [7] which can cause significant injuries in children. The aim of research: to identify 11–14 year-old football, basketball, volleyball players, gymnasts and the Eastern martial arts athletes and non-athletes’ probabilities to get ankle sprain. The objectives of research: 1. Evaluate 11–14 year-old football, basketball, volleyball players, the gymnasts and the Eastern martial arts athletes and non-athletes’ probability to get ankle sprain in the right and left legs. 2. Identify which sport has the highest probability to get ankle sprain. 3. Identify if ankle sprain of the past affects the possibility of repeated injury. The study subjects were 110 random selected 11–14 year-old athletes and non-athletes, 28 of which have had of ankle ligament injury. The study was conducted in the main Zaliakalnio school Kaunas, Kaunas center sports school and the "Tornado" basketball school in 2008–2009. The study measured the leg length, and the modified stars excursion balance test determined young athletes and non-athletes’ probability to get ankle sprain. Conclusions: 1. Found that 80% of non-athletes, 11–14 year-old boys demonstrated the probability of the right and 70% left ankle injuries, basketball players: 85% of right and 70% left ankle injuries, volleyball players: 70% right and 75% left ankle injuries, football players: 50% right and 30% left ankle injuries, the Eastern martial arts athletes: 30% right and 50% left ankle injuries, gymnasts: 10% right and 10% left ankle injury. 2. The greatest probability to get ankle sprain are for basketball, volleyball players and non-athletes 11–14 year-old boys. 3. Ankle injuries of the past affect the re-injury (p < 0.01).Keywords: star excursion balance test, ankle ligaments injury, sport injuries.
Загальні питання використання преюдиції в кримінальному провадженні
Authors: Шилін Д. В.
Published: February 2020

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань, пов’язаних із межами використання преюдиції в кримінальному провадженні, а також визначенню шляхів удосконалення механізму використання преюдиції в кримінальному провадженні та вирішенню спірних ситуацій, які виникають при використанні преюдицій у кримінальному процесі. Розкрито механізм дії преюдицій у кримінальному процесі. Визначено напрями вирішення преюдиціальних колізій при провадженні в кримінальній справі.
Роль фінансового моніторингу в межах протидії легалізації доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом
Authors: Першин В. Г.
Published: February 2020

У статті розглядається проблематика ролі фінансового моніторингу в межах протидії легалізації доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом. Зазначається про значне поширення цього негативного явища. Акцентується увага на транснаціональному характері «відмивання» брудних коштів. Пропонуються шляхи удосконалення діяльності системи фінансового моніторингу.
Passive Coping Strategies During Repeated Social Defeat Are Associated With Long-Lasting Changes in Sleep in Rats
Authors: Grafe Laura A. , O’Mara Lauren , Branch Anna , Dobkin Jane , Luz Sandra , Vigderman Abigail , Shingala Aakash , Kubin Leszek , Ross Richard , Bhatnagar Seema
Published: February 2020

Exposure to severe stress has immediate and prolonged neuropsychiatric consequences and increases the risk of developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Importantly, PTSD develops in only a subset of individuals after exposure to a traumatic event, with the understanding of this selective vulnerability being very limited. Individuals who go on to develop PTSD after a traumatic experience typically demonstrate sleep disturbances including persistent insomnia and recurrent trauma-related nightmares. We previously established a repeated social defeat paradigm in which rats segregate into either passively or actively coping subpopulations, and we found that this distinction correlates with measures of vulnerability or resilience to stress. In this study, we examined differences between these two behavioral phenotypes in sleep changes resulting from repeated social defeat stress. Our data indicate that, compared to control and actively coping rats, passively coping rats have less slow-wave sleep (SWS) for at least 2 weeks after the end of a series of exposures to social defeat. Furthermore, resilient rats show less exaggerated motor activation at awakenings from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and less fragmentation of REM sleep compared to control and passively coping rats. Together, these data associate a passive coping strategy in response to repeated social defeat stress with persisting sleep disturbances. Conversely, an active coping strategy may be associated with resilience to sleep disturbances. These findings may have both prognostic and therapeutic applications to stress-associated neuropsychiatric disorders, including PTSD.
Enterovirus 71 Infection Shapes Host T Cell Receptor Repertoire and Presumably Expands VP1-Specific TCRβ CDR3 Cluster
Authors: Liao Yu-Wen , Ho Bing-Ching , Chen Min-Hsuan , Yu Sung-Liang
Published: February 2020

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) has become an important public health problem in the Asia-Pacific region in the past decades. EV71 infection might cause neurological and psychiatric complications and even death. Although an EV71 vaccine has been currently approved, there is no effective therapy for treating EV71-infected patients. Virus infections have been reported to shape host T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. Therefore, understanding of host TCR repertoire in EV71 infection could better the knowledge in viral pathogenesis and further benefit the anti-viral therapy development. In this study, we used a mouse-adapted EV71 (mEV71) model to observe changes of host TCR repertoire in an EV71-infected central nervous system. Neonate mice were infected with mEV71 and mouse brainstem TCRβ repertoires were explored. Here, we reported that mEV71 infection impacted host brainstem TCRβ repertoire, where mEV71 infection skewed TCRβ diversity, changed VJ combination usages, and further expanded specific TCRβ CDR3 clones. Using bioinformatics analysis and ligand-binding prediction, we speculated the expanded TCRβ CDR3 clone harboring CASSLGANSDYTF sequence was capable of binding cleaved EV71 VP1 peptides in concert with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. We observed that mEV71 infection shaped host TCRβ repertoire and presumably expanded VP1-specific TCRβ CDR3 in mEV71-infected mouse brainstem that integrated EV71 pathogenesis in central nervous system.
De Libero Arbitrio—A Thought-Experiment about the Freedom of Human Will
Authors: Schmidl Johannes
Published: February 2020

The discussion of whether or not humans are able to act freely is ongoing, even though, and precisely because, technical methods for detecting the physical state of the brain are constantly improving. The brain as a physical–chemical object seems to be pre-determined by its physical and chemical states, while at the same time human consciousness gives the impression of being able to decide subjectively and freely on its own. Determinists claim that this free decision is just a form of misinterpretation of an epiphenomenon and that the alleged “free decision” has actually been determined by the physical state of the brain before the human subject gives the impression of being able to decide freely. The basis for this is a set of experiments, the first of which was specified by Benjamin Libet. Determinism, as the philosophical position that all events are entirely determined by previously existing causes, in principle enables the existence of a perfect predictor. In this paper, a thought-experiment is introduced which demonstrates that a subjective consciousness can break any forecast about its physical state, independently of the method of its detection, and, consequentially, to refute claims about its purely deterministic role. The thought-experiment picks up on an idea of the philosopher Alvin I. Goldman. Logically, the proof follows the path of a ‘reductio ad absurdum’.
Anti-Trypanosomal Proteasome Inhibitors Cure Hemolymphatic and Meningoencephalic Murine Infection Models of African Trypanosomiasis
Authors: Rao Srinivasa P S , Lakshminarayana Suresh B , Jiricek Jan , Kaiser Marcel , Ritchie Ryan , Myburgh Elmarie , Supek Frantisek , Tuntland Tove , Nagle Advait , Molteni Valentina , Mäser Pascal , Mottram Jeremy C , Barrett Michael P , Diagana Thierry T
Published: February 2020

Current anti-trypanosomal therapies suffer from problems of longer treatment duration, toxicity and inadequate efficacy, hence there is a need for safer, more efficacious and ‘easy to use’ oral drugs. Previously, we reported the discovery of the triazolopyrimidine (TP) class as selective kinetoplastid proteasome inhibitors with in vivo efficacy in mouse models of leishmaniasis, Chagas Disease and African trypanosomiasis (HAT). For the treatment of HAT, development compounds need to have excellent penetration to the brain to cure the meningoencephalic stage of the disease. Here we describe detailed biological and pharmacological characterization of triazolopyrimidine compounds in HAT specific assays. The TP class of compounds showed single digit nanomolar potency against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Trypanosoma brucei gambiense strains. These compounds are trypanocidal with concentration-time dependent kill and achieved relapse-free cure in vitro. Two compounds, GNF6702 and a new analog NITD689, showed favorable in vivo pharmacokinetics and significant brain penetration, which enabled oral dosing. They also achieved complete cure in both hemolymphatic (blood) and meningoencephalic (brain) infection of human African trypanosomiasis mouse models. Mode of action studies on this series confirmed the 20S proteasome as the target in T. brucei. These proteasome inhibitors have the potential for further development into promising new treatment for human African trypanosomiasis.
Exogeneous Spatial Cueing beyond the Near Periphery: Cueing Effects in a Discrimination Paradigm at Large Eccentricities
Authors: Weiß Katharina
Published: February 2020

Although visual attention is one of the most thoroughly investigated topics in experimental psychology and vision science, most of this research tends to be restricted to the near periphery. Eccentricities used in attention studies usually do not exceed 20° to 30°, but most studies even make use of considerably smaller maximum eccentricities. Thus, empirical knowledge about attention beyond this range is sparse, probably due to a previous lack of suitable experimental devices to investigate attention in the far periphery. This is currently changing due to the development of temporal high-resolution projectors and head-mounted displays (HMDs) that allow displaying experimental stimuli at far eccentricities. In the present study, visual attention was investigated beyond the near periphery (15°, 30°, 56° Exp. 1) and (15°, 35°, 56° Exp. 2) in a peripheral Posner cueing paradigm using a discrimination task with placeholders. Interestingly, cueing effects were revealed for the whole range of eccentricities although the inhomogeneity of the visual field and its functional subdivisions might lead one to suspect otherwise.
Are Battery-Electric Trucks for 24-Hour Delivery the Future of City Logistics?—A German Case Study
Authors: Moll Cornelius , Plötz Patrick , Hadwich Karsten , Wietschel Martin
Published: February 2020

Especially in urban areas, a large proportion of air pollution can be attributed to road traffic. Thus, in many countries, bans are being discussed on diesel vehicles in inner cities. These diesel bans pose a severe threat to logistics service providers (LSPs) that are active in city logistics, since their fleets are based on diesel-powered vehicles. One solution for LSPs is to introduce battery-electric heavy-duty trucks (HDTs). However, this is rarely done at present, due to high investment costs of such trucks. In order to compensate these high investments, high mileages are required in order to benefit from such vehicles’ low operating costs. Implementing 24-hour delivery would increase the daily mileage of HDTs. Because of noise emission regulations, 24-hour delivery could only be performed using battery-electric HDTs. In this study, we explore whether using battery-electric HDTs for 24-hour delivery is economical for LSPs. We use data from a German LSP in food logistics, develop a system dynamics model, and integrate a total cost of ownership calculation along with an LSP and a retail store discrete choice model to determine whether 24-hour delivery with battery-electric HDTs is profitable for the LSP, and how it might be accepted and diffused among stores. We find that 24-hour delivery using battery-electric HDTs is immediately profitable. This is due to the almost 50% increase in the daily trip potential of battery-electric HDTs in comparison to diesel HDTs, which leads to a lower required total number of HDTs in the fleet. Lower transportation costs, increased delivery quality, and decreased risk lead to rapid adoption of 24-hour delivery among stores, while lower total costs of ownership (TCO) accelerate the adoption by the LSP. Diffusion through the fleet and stores takes only slightly longer than one HDT lifetime. Consequently, 24-hour delivery with battery-electric HDTs is a promising solution for innovative and sustainable city logistics.
SISTEM PENILAIAN PEGAWAI DENGAN METODE PERSONAL BALANCED SCORECARD PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Harihayati Tati , Suwandi Erian
Published: February 2020

Penilaian pegawai di PT XYZ saat ini menggunakan metode tersendiri dalam kategori penilaian dan pemberian nilai. Hal ini menyebabkan kurang terukurnya nilai yang diberikan oleh Manager pada setiap divisi terhadap bawahannya. Sehingga mengakibatkan penilaian terhadap pegawai yang ada pada perusahaan menjadi tidak obyektif.Penelitian ini mengangkat suatu kasus yaitu melakukan penilaian pegawai pada suatu divisi berdasarkan metode Personal Balanced Scorecard (PBSC). PBSC merupakan suatu metode yang menganalisis Key Performance Indicator (KPI) yang mencakup pada empat perspektif yaitu Internal, Eksternal, Pengetahuan dan Pembelajaran dan Keuangan. Adapun penggunaan pendekatan analisis perangkat lunak pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis terstruktur.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PERAMALAN NILAI SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KALMAN FILTER
Authors: Sia Erwin Ruslim , Hansun Seng
Published: February 2020

Every prediction have different probability, including prediction in stock market. In order to give the best prediction with the highest probability, we try to determine how Kalman Filter, an algorithm that uses recursive function to predict future value, produce high probability in predicting stock price. There are two set of data companies that are used in this application, namely XL Axiata Tbk. with success percentage at 95,83%, and Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. with success percentage at 95,07%. This application is developed using C# programming language and SQL SERVER.
IMPLEMENTASI ASSOCIATION RULE TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN LAYOUT MAKANAN DAN PENENTUAN PAKET MAKANAN HEMAT DI RM ROSO ECHO DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Widiati , S.Kom Elsa , Dewi, S.Pd., M.Si Kania Evita
Published: February 2020

Penyusunan makan disuatu rumah makan yang menggunakan pelayanan tipe prasmanan sangat mempengaruhi antrian pembeli, ini dapat dilihat di RM. Roso Echo. Penyusunan makanan yang masih dilakukan pada rumah makan tersebut secara acak yang mengakibatkan panjangnya antrian calon pembeli yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan calon pembeli terhadap pelayanan. Maka diperlukan analisis tentang penyusunan makanan dan penyusunan paket hemat. Data mining merupakan suatu teknik untuk menggali suatu informasi yang tersembunyi dari suatu kumpulan data. Adapun salah satu metode data mining yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode association rule. Association rule merupakan salah satu teknik data mining yang berfungsi untuk menemukan hubungan antar variabel yang ada didalam suatu data transaksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa suatu aplikasi yang mampu memberikan informasi kepada pihak pengelola RM.Roso Echo mengenai susunan layout makanan dan paket makanan hemat yang dapat diterapkan. Dan berdasarkan hasil pengujian eksperimental yang telah dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil yang didapat antara sistem dengan perhitungan excel didapatkan suatu informasi mengenai layout makanan dan paket makanan hemat yang sama.
PERANCANGAN BLUEPRINT KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIR UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Agustia Richi Dwi , Hadiana Ana
Published: February 2020

Organisasi yang hidup pada saat ini telah dihadapkan pada suatu lingkungan kompleks yang menuntut organisasi harus bersaing dengan cara yang cerdas, suatu cara dimana organisasi mampu membaca dan merespon tanda - tanda perubahan yang terjadi dalam lingkungan kompetisi secara cepat, tepat dan efisien. Salah satu cara cerdas yang dapat dilakukan organisasi adalah dengan cara memanfaatkan knowledge sebagai kekuatan yang dapat mendorong produktivitas dan meningkatkan inovasi. Universitas XYZ melalui subunit Office Of International Affair memiliki potensi untuk memperoleh dan menciptakan knowledge - knowledge baru melalui kerjasama internasional dengan Universitas Youngsan di Korea Selatan yang mana knowledge - knowledge baru tersebut nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menciptakan inovasi dan meningkatkan competitive advantages. Selaku anggota organisasi, kurangnya kontribusi dan kesadaran knowledge worker dalam berbagi knowledge yang dimilikinya baik itu kepada sesama knowledge worker ataupun kepada organisasi menjadi suatu permasalahan yang dapat menghalangi Universitas XYZ dalam memperoleh potensinya tersebut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan perancangan suatu knowledge management system (KMS) yang dapat menanamkan suatu pola pikir bahwa knowledge bukan hanya sebagai possession object yang hanya dimiliki setiap knowledge worker tetapi juga menjadikan knowledge sebagai practice object yang dapat ditransfer dan digunakan kembali oleh knowledge worker lain untuk menciptakan knowledge baru agar knowledge itu menjadi berkembang. The 10-Step Knowledge Management Roadmap yang dikemukakan oleh Amrit Tiwana menjadi panduan yang digunakan untuk melakukan perencanaan, perancangan dan penerapan KMS dalam organisasi. Analisis infrastruktur, menghubungkan knowledge management dan strategi organisasi, merancang KMS platform, identifikasi knowledge yang ada dalam organisasi, merancang tim KMS dan membuat blueprint KMS berdasarkan 7 layer KMS arsitektur adalah 6 dari 10 langkah yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan suatu rancangan KMS. Blueprint knowledge management system adalah hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Blueprint dirancang sesuai dengan hasil analisis terhadap beberapa aspek yang telah dijabarkan dalam The 10-Step Knowledge Management Roadmap. Dengan adanya blueprint knowledge management system ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan inovasi dan mempermudah Office Of International Affair dalam pengambilan keputusan guna memecahkan masalah yang sering terjadi ataupun masalah unik yang akan terjadi nanti.
MEMBANGUN APLIKASI CHATTING DENGAN PENERJEMAH OTOMATIS BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Musyafi Firdaus , Afrianto Irawan
Published: February 2020

Dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan aplikasi chatting, terkadang pengguna mengalami kendala saat berhadapan dengan orang asing dan menggunakan bahasa yang tidak mereka kuasai, mereka harus menerjemahkan terlebih dahulu setiap pesan yang diterima maupun pesan yang akan dikirim ke dalam bahasa yang digunakan oleh penerima. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut, pada penelitian ini penulis membangun sebuah aplikasi chatting dengan penerjemah otomatis berbasis mobile untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Aplikasi ini secara otomatis mendeteksi bahasa dari setiap pesan yang masuk dan menerjemahkannya ke dalam bahasa yang digunakan oleh pengguna. Sistem ini dikembangkan pada perangkat Android dan menggunakan Microsoft Translator API sebagai alat penerjemah. Pengguna dapat menggunakan akun pada Google talk dan Facebook untuk melakukan chatting dengan daftar teman yang telah tersedia pada salah satu akun tersebut. Setelah dilakukan beberapa pengujian alpha dan betha terhadap aplikasi chatting ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa antarmuka pada aplikasi ini mudah digunakan, fasilitas penerjemah yang terdapat pada aplikasi ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dalam mengatasi kesulitan berbahasa asing dengan lawan bicara dan fasilitas lain seperti Group Chat dan History telah dapat digunakan secara optimal.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PENCARI KERJA PADA DINAS SOSIAL DAN TENAGA KERJA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Andalia Fanny , Setiawan Eko Budi
Published: February 2020

Pengolahan data Pencari Kerja pada Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang masih menggunakan sistem komputer yang belum optimal, karena penyimpanan data yang masih memerlukan tempat dan ruangan yang besar, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama untuk menghasilkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Dalam pembuatan kartu pencari kerjanya sendiri masih menggunakan tulisan tangan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan proses pengolahan data dari proses yang ada sebelumnya.
SOLUSI LANGKAH PADA GAME CONGKLAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEGASCOUT
Authors: Darmawan Rangga , Hermawan Galih
Published: February 2020

Permainan congklak merupakan permainan tradisional Indonesia. Permainan ini sebenarnya bukanlah permainan asli Indonesia melainkan permainan dari luar Indonesia yang sudah diadaptasi berdasarkan budaya Indonesia. Pada permainan congklak diperlukan perhitungan matematis dalam memilih biji yang akan dimainkan dengan tepat dan dalam waktu yang cepat agar mendapatkan hasil yang optimal atau dalam kondisi yang paling menguntungkan.Pada penelitian ini aplikasi game congklak yang menerapkan Algoritma Negascout, dibangun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Algoritma Negascout pada proses pencarian solusi game congklak. Kinerja algoritma akan dilihat dari segi tingkat kemenangan, waktu pemrosesan, dan jumlah langkah pencarian.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi secara keseluruhan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa akurasi dari perhitungan Negascout secara manual dan oleh aplikasi adalah 100%, tingkat kemenangan algoritma minimax lebih unggul dari algorima Negascout dengan presentase kemenangan 71% untuk minimax dan 57% untuk Negascout, tingkat kecepatan algoritma Negascout lebih baik dari algoritma minimax dengan perbandingan jumlah keseluruhan langkah pencariannya 2:5 dan perbandingan keseluruhan waktu proses pencariannya 1:10691,42.