bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomi Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus Sp.): Memahami Organ Dalam Tubuh Ikan dan Posisinya
Authors: Zega Asokhiwa , Zebua Ratna Dewi , Gea Angel Sri Ayu , Telaumbanua Betzy Victor , Mendrofa Julilis Suganda , Laoli Destriman , Lase Rosevelt Cerdas , Dawolo Januari , Telaumbanua Dara Dwista , Zebua Okniel
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi struktur dan letak organ dalam tubuh ikan kerapu (Epinephelus sp.). Metode penelitian melibatkan pengamatan visual terhadap karakteristik fisik dan operasi pembedahan pada ikan kerapu, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa ikan kerapu memiliki tubuh yang cenderung oval atau memanjang, dengan kepala besar, beragam jenis sirip, sisik yang beraneka ragam, dan gigi yang tajam. Anatomi ikan kerapu mencakup organ-organ vital seperti hati, usus, lambung, dan insang, yang berperan penting dalam berbagai fungsi tubuh seperti metabolisme, pencernaan, dan pernapasan. Pentingnya pemahaman tentang anatomi ikan kerapu adalah untuk memahami fungsi-fungsi organ tersebut serta berkontribusi dalam upaya konservasi dan manajemen populasi ikan. Dengan pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam tentang anatomi ikan kerapu, diharapkan dapat memperkuat kesadaran akan perlunya pelestarian dan perlindungan terhadap spesies ini.
Karakteristik Sifat Fisik Amplang Ikan Lele (Clarias sp) Dengan Penambahan Karagenan
Authors: Jamil Siti Nur Aisyah , Mardiyah Ulfatul , Lutfiah Linda
Published: July 2024

Ikan merupakan bahan pangan yang mudah rusak (perishable) sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu penanganan yang tepat yaitu dengan mengolah menjadi produk berupa amplang berbahan dasar ikan lele. Ikan lele merupakan ikan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Mengingat produksi ikan lele yang melimpah, maka perlu adanya variasi yaitu dengan menambahkan karagenan dari rumput laut Euchema cottonii sebagai penentu dari sifat fisik dan organoleptik amplang ikan lele berupa daya kembang dan uji organoleptik warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur dan kerenyahan amplang. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh penambahan karagenan terhadap sifat fisik dan organoleptik amplang ikan lele dan berapakah formulasi penambahan karagenan terbaik pada amplang ikan lele
 
 
 
 
berdasarkan sifat fisik dan organoleptik. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan karagenan terhadap sifat fisik dan organoleptik amplang ikan lele dan mengetahui formulasi penambahan karagenan terbaik pada amplang ikan lele. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan karagenan sebagai penentu sifat fisik dan organoleptik pada amplang ikan lele menggunakan 4 perlakuan (P0) sebagai kontrol, (P1) 1%, (P2) 2% (P3) 3%. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS type 26 dengan uji ANOVA pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Sedangkan untuk menentukan perlakuan terbaik menggunakan metode De Garmo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan karagenan berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik daya kembang amplang ikan lele, atribut organoleptik warna, rasa, tekstur, dan kerenyahan. Namun, penambahan karagenan tidak berpengaruh terhadap atribut aroma amplang ikan lele. Formulasi terbaik pada pembuatan amplang ikan lele adalah perlakuan P1 dengan penambahan karagenan 1% berdasarkan metode De Garmo dengan nilai produktivitas (NP) sebesar 0,98.
THE MORAL VALUES CONTAIN IN FORREST GUMP MOVIE
Authors: Sari Noviani Radna , Maisarah Ira
Published: July 2024

A movie is a form of media used to communicate messages and information. It also serves as a medium for learning. The moral values represented in movies can be identified. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the moral values presented in the Forrest Gump movie. The current research employed a qualitative method. The researchers acquired the data from recordings of the Forrest Gump movie. The findings indicate that the Forrest Gump movie encompasses various moral values, including individual moral values, social moral values, and moral values about the human relationship with God. The categories of individual moral values include courage, humility, diligence, perseverance, goodness, and tolerance. The social moral values can be categorized as collaboration, helpfulness, affection, and care. The moral values about the human relationship with God include religiousness, gratitude, sincerity, and recognition of the greatness of God. The Forrest Gump movie encompasses a set of moral values. Ultimately, we can implement moral principles in our everyday existence. An ethical principle derived from the movie is the demonstration of affection and care. It is recommended that humans should prioritize the well-being of our children, parents, and friends. People should not participate in discrimination against individuals with disabilities.
LIBERAL FEMINISM IN ALICE HOFFMAN’S THE RED GARDEN
Authors: Hardiyanti Fanny Nanda , Rohim Fathur , Sodiq Machfud Muhamad , Romdlon Atiq Mohammad , Fanani Abu
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to elaborate the value of liberal feminism conducted by the four women: Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah. The main factor why they did such liberal feminism was that they wanted to do things like what man could do even though they had criticism from the same gender as theirs. Using liberal feminism theory, the researcher found that all the mentioned women namely Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah are in struggle to be in equality as man in any kind of life contribution; Hallie without dependence to her husband and her fight for the famine, Mary with the life freedom and education, Emily with the chance to be educated at school for a study like a man, and Hannah with being unmarried woman in the area of married women.
Pemanfaatan tepung ampas kopi arabika (Coffea arabica) sebagai substitusi tepung terigu (Triticum compactum) dalam pembuatan bolu klemben
Authors: Santoso Jennifer , Minantyo Hari
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Coffee production in Indonesia has increased. Increase of production followed by the increase of consumption of coffee. Increase in consumption of coffee causes the stock of coffee dregs to increase. Coffee dregs come from the making of coffee beverages and coffee dregs usage are still at their minimum usage or coffee dregs are not used or discarded. The purpose of this study is to reduce waste which is coffee dregs and optimize that waste as a substitute material in making food and beverages. Besides that, to know the best treatment and substitution percentage to coffee dried flour klemben cake in texture, color, taste and scent. Methods: This study uses experimental and research and development methods. In this study, researchers use two types of treatment to coffee dregs which are drying using sun and roast and using 10%, 15% and 20% as the substitution percentage. Every sample will be tested by organoleptic test with 30 untrained panelists and repetition will be done 3 times. Results: Based on organoleptic test, the most preferred sample by panelists is coffee dregs flour klemben cake with roast treatment and 10% substitution percentage. Conclusion: Utilization of arabica coffee dregs flour gives influence to the color, taste, scent and texture of the sample. The higher substitution percentage usage of coffee dregs flour causes panelists to dislike the sample more.
Jejunale Type Digestive Duplication in Children: About 01 Cases
Authors: A Doumbia , B Daou M , Y Coulibaly , I Amadou , O Coulibaly , B Kamate , K Djire M
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Digestive duplications are defined as tubular or cystic malformations, located on a segment of the digestive tract, from the oral cavity to the anus and comprising a wall with a double muscular tunic lined with a digestive-type mucosa. Observation: 3-year-old child, sex M, with no known history, admitted for abdominal pain that had been present for 3 days, in whom clinical examination revealed an epigastric abdominal mass, tender, firm, fixed in relation to the deep plane on palpation. The abdominal ultrasound performed revealed a loculated cystic mass with finely echogenic content. He underwent surgery. Exploration revealed a digestive duplication of the slender, cystic type at the expense of the jejunum measuring approximately 8x5 cm, located in the mesenteric part of the jejunum and not communicating. We carried out a jejunal resection removing the cystic mass with creation of an end-to-end grelo-intestinal anastomosis. The postoperative course was simple. After 03 months, the evolution was favorable. Conclusion: Digestive duplications are rare malformations presenting a large anatomoclinical polymorphism. They can sit at different levels of the digestive tract with a predominance of small intestine locations.
Acute Torsion of a Wandering Spleen in Adults: A Case Report
Authors: Soufiane Habibi , Ghani Manar , Zerhouni Ahmed , Souiki Tarik , Majdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: July 2024

Wandering spleen is a rare anomaly [1] due to a lack of anatomical fixity of the spleen with neighboring organs [2, 3]. Although it is mostly a congenital condition, it can also be acquired. The twisting of the vascular pedicle is its main potential complication, with subsequent development of splenic infarction [4]. In this article, we report the case of a 42-year-old female patient who presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain and vomiting. Radiological examinations showed splenic infarction. Surgical exploration revealed torsion of the splenic pedicle with advanced tissue ischemia. The spleen was devoid of ligamentous attachments. Detorsion did not allow preservation of the spleen, and splenectomy was performed.
Pancreatic Insulinoma: Diagnosis and Surgical Management
Authors: Soufiane Habibi , Houda Ezzaki , Tarik Souiki , Karim Ibn Majdoub , Imane Toughrai , Sanae Habibi , Hanane Ouahabi , Khalid Mazaz
Published: July 2024

Insulinoma is the most common endocrine tumor of the pancreas. Over 90% of the insulinomas are benign and single, and can be cured by simple excision. Depending on the location, insulinomas can be enucleated, might require partial or distal pancreatectomy or pancreaticoduodenectomy. We report a case of an insulinoma successfully treated by surgical intervention. The management of insulinoma involves the diagnosis, localization of the tumor and treatment.
Outcome of Partial Fistulotomy and Application of Modified Cutting Seton Procedure in the Treatment of Complex Fistula in Ano in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Nahid Towhidul Hasan , Sarkar Md. Habibullah , Alam Md. Ariful , Imtiaz Farhan , Haque Md. Meshbahul , Karim Md. Romijul , zaman Md. Rokonuz , Bithy Rubayat
Published: July 2024

Background: Complex fistula in ano poses challenges in treatment, often requiring procedures like partial fistulotomy followed by application of a cutting seton to prevent fecal incontinence and recurrence. Objective: This study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of employing a modified cutting seton following partial fistulotomy for treating complex fistula in ano in a tertiary hospital setting. Method: A longitudinal study was conducted involving (n=57) patients admitted to the Department of Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, over a 12-month period from May 2022 to April 2023. Purposive sampling was utilized, with patient data collected from medical histories, physical examinations, investigations, treatment sheets, and postoperative follow-ups using semi-structured questionnaires. Results: The study comprised predominantly male patients (78.94%), with the majority falling within the 35-45 age group (54.38%). Notable findings included a significant proportion with a history of perianal abscess (24.56%), with many having sought treatment from non-medical sources (71.42%). Recurrence rates at 3- and 6-months post-procedure were low (1.75% and 7.02% respectively), with minimal incidences of incontinence (7.01% at 3 months, 3.5% at 6 months). Conclusion: The study underscores the efficacy of partial fistulotomy and application of modified cutting seton procedure in managing complex fistula in ano, demonstrating minimal side effects in the clinical context. Surgeons are encouraged to consider this approach for better patient outcomes.
Ischemic Stroke Revealing Internal Carotid Artery Hypoplasia: A Case Report
Authors: Kirami S. , Outaghyame S. , Diani A. , Benzalim M. , Alj S.
Published: July 2024

Congenital hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a rare condition, often asymptomatic due to collateral circulation. We report a 22-year-old male with a history of ischemic stroke and chronic headaches, where brain MRI and CT scans revealed right ICA hypoplasia. Imaging, particularly MR angiography and CT, is crucial for diagnosing ICA hypoplasia, evaluating collateral pathways, and detecting potential complications, ensuring accurate assessment and management.
Penilaian Livabilitas Kawasan Pasar Wage Purwokerto
Authors: Rahma Dinar Aulia , Widyastuti Dyah Titisari
Published: July 2024

Pasar Wage merupakan pusat kawasan komersial perdagangan dan jasa di Purwokerto yang memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada pertumbuhan ekonomi kota. Tingginya intensitas kegiatan yang ada pada kawasan Pasar Wage menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan yang mengindikasikan turunnya livabilitas kawasan, seperti penumpukan sampah, kemacetan lalu lintas, penyalahgunaan lahan, serta buruknya kualitas lingkungan dan infrastruktur. Pada kondisi idealnya, ruang publik komersial seharusnya menyediakan ruang yang layak bagi pengguna kawasan karena di dalamnya terdapat fasilitas penting yang mendorong kelayakan hidup di perkotaan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan teknik skoring antara kondisi eksisting dengan standar teori konsep livabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat livabilitas pada kawasan Pasar Wage. Livabilitas kawasan dinilai berdasarkan 6 variabel penelitian yaitu aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, keselamatan, kualitas lingkungan, aktivitas, dan fungsi. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat livabilitas kawasan Pasar Wage memiliki skor 141/240 (livabilitas sedang). Terdapat perbedaan tingkat livabilitas antar segmen kawasan. Segmen 1 dan 5 memiliki tingkat livabilitas yang rendah, sedangkan segmen 2 memiliki tingkat yang paling rendah. Di sisi lain, segmen 3 dan 4 menunjukkan tingkat livabilitas yang lebih baik. Faktor-faktor seperti klasifikasi dan fungsi jalan juga mempengaruhi tingkat livabilitas pada segmen tertentu. Misalnya, segmen 3 dan 4 memiliki tingkat livabilitas yang tinggi karena dilewati oleh jalan-jalan primer yang mengundang aktivitas ekonomi dan koneksi transportasi yang baik.
Interactive Control of a Robotic Arm using Voice Recognition
Authors: K Sika , A Abinesh , N Harideepan , K Saravanan
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on interactive control of a robotic arm using voice recognition, providing a user-friendly approach to controlling robotic systems through voice commands. The system is built on Arduino, integrating key components such as servo motors for precise movements, Bluetooth for wireless communication and motor drivers for higher torque applications. The HC-05 Bluetooth module supports voice recognition, enabling external devices to control the robotic arm through voice commands. This setup allows for quick responses and minimal human intervention. The proposed robotic arm supports actions such as pick and place, moving forward, backward, right, and left.
Impacto da Inatividade Física nas Internações por Osteoartrite nas capitais brasileiras
Authors: Silva Sacramento Felipe , Oliveira Pinheiro Renata , Maria Matos Gomes Laura , De Cerqueira Pacheco Hélio , De Andrade Montal Diogo , Lauar Andrade Ana , Alves Fontes Daniel , Rocha Lima e Silva de Carvalho Maria , Corrêa Franco Vanessa
Published: July 2024

A osteoartrite é uma doença inflamatória articular caracterizada pela degeneração crônica da cartilagem nas articulações. É responsável por causar dor, diminuir a mobilidade e ocasionar até mesmo perda de função nos indivíduos portadores. Sendo assim, nesse estudo, objetivou-se analisar a influência da inatividade física nas internações por osteoartrite nas capitais brasileiras de 2008 a 2018. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo e quantitativo em que foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) e do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL). Foi realizada uma análise descritiva dos dados, além de um estudo de correlação entre as variáveis estudadas pelo método estatístico de Pearson. O número de internações por osteoartrite no período estudado obteve um aumento expressivo, com a média anual variando de 450,52 a 699,2 entre 2008 e 2016. A taxa de inatividade física manteve-se estável, com uma diminuição não significativa ao passar dos anos. O estudo de correlação demonstrou que o número de internamentos por osteoartrite e a taxa de inatividade física nas capitais brasileiras durante o período analisado foi negativa e fraca (p = -0,127), o que aponta que outros fatores podem estar desempenhando papéis mais significativos na determinação dos internamentos, como alimentação, saúde mental e estratégias de promoção a saúde. Portanto, esse estudo corrobora para o direcionamento de políticas públicas, com a finalidade de torná-las mais eficazes e direcionadas para fatores de risco mais relevantes no combate e prevenção da enfermidade.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE HPV E CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Gazel Welleson Feitosa , Nunes Lohanna Gama , Dias Francisco Érbio , Rodrigues Natália Almeida , Vinhas Pedro Augusto Rodrigues , Vieira Lívia Maria Damacena Pereira , Rodrigues Kemillyn de Carvalho , Freire Alyne Maria Lima , Oliveira Bruna Stéfanny Mota de , Aguiar Priscila Silva , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Salmem
Published: July 2024

O câncer cervical é uma doença que afeta milhares de mulheres em todo o mundo, é a terceira neoplasia mais comum em mulheres nos países em desenvolvimento e a sétima neoplasia mais comum em todo o mundo. A principal causa do câncer cervical é o vírus HPV. É uma neoplasia que causa milhares de mortes todos os anos, mas é uma doença que pode ser evitada se for prevista e detectada precocemente. O presente trabalho consiste em discutir a relação entre os vírus HPV e o câncer do colo do útero a partir de referências específicas da área, focando em aspectos relacionados à prevenção e à importância do rastreamento para diagnóstico precoce como forma de redução da doença em todo o mundo. Dentre as medidas para prevenir a propagação do HPV, as vacinas são as mais populares e, como forma de diagnóstico precoce, prestam-se à prevenção em gestantes.
Penelusuran Struktur Cerita dalam Naskah Drama Terjemahan: Kasus "Badak-badak" karya Jim Lim
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Anwar Miftahulkhairah
Published: July 2024

A translated drama script is a work that combines many elements from narrative structure to social and artistic aspects. Translating a drama script into another language requires a deep understanding of its cultural aspects, language and artistic nuances. This translation process not only changes the words, but also adjusts artistic elements, maintains the essence of the original story, and understands and reproduces the meaning contained in the drama. This research aims to comprehend the storyline in a translated drama script using the Traditional Narrative Analysis Method in the work "Badak-badak," a translation of "Rhinocéros" by Eugene Ionesco. The research results reveal that this manuscript carries the theme of the transformation of humans into rhinos with a linear plot that follows the chronology of events. Various key characters interact in a tavern as the main setting. The storyline visualization maps events from introduction to resolution, including Slamet's drinking routine, the appearance of the rhino, character transformation, and Slamet's state of isolation. This understanding influences many aspects, including learning, teaching, and theater practice. Storyline visualization provides a foundation for cultural exploration, deeper learning, and provides guidance in planning theatrical productions. An in-depth understanding of the storyline of a translated drama script not only enriches the learning experience of theater students, but also supports the design of a cohesive and strong theater production.

Keywords – Badak-badak, Narrative Structure, Rhinoceros, Translated Drama Script.
A Comparative Analysis of Transitivity System in Model and Student Descriptive Texts
Authors: Wibowo Enggar Pangesti , Lestari Ayu , Adrian Merry
Published: July 2024

Researches on ideational meaning have been widely reported, but rarely do they compare transitivity analysis systems on two similar texts. The aim of the study deals with the transitivity system of the descriptive texts of the model text taken from a TOEFL exercises book and the student’s text written by a tenth grade student of SMA Islam Al Azhar 15 Semarang. It also explores how the understanding of experiential grammar informs pedagogical practices. The research approach of the study was descriptive qualitative completed by textual analysis using Halliday’s SFL theory. The result of the transitivity system shows that the model text and the student’s text employed different types of processes. However, both texts present a similar transitivity pattern in the dominance of material processes and circumstances of location. One incomplete clause in the student’s text caused the attributive process not to appear. All in all, the main linguistic features of descriptive text, relational processes, are not accurately employed in the texts. Knowledge of experiential grammar brings potential benefits for both learning and teaching. It enhances student learning by providing an understanding of authorial intent and grammatical structure, and empowers educators to create useful instructional approaches to improve students' writing and critical thinking skills.

Keywords - Descriptive Text, Ideational Meaning, SFL, Transitivity System.
Principio de devengado en el reconocimiento de gastos e ingresos y el impuesto la renta en una empresa constructora de Arequipa
Authors: Gonzales Rodríguez Fiorella Marjorie , Ayma Purhuaya Maritza Juana , Gutiérrez Monzón Sonia Gladys
Published: July 2024

Muchas empresas tienden a contabilizar solo cuando hay documentación lo que resulta un desorden, costos y presupuestos poco realistas. En este artículo se relacionó el principio del devengado y el impuesto a la renta, variables que influyen en la contabilidad de muchas empresas del rubro de construcción. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo básica, contando con un nivel de investigación descriptivo – correlacional. Siendo una empresa constructora el sujeto a estudiar, para el registro de los datos se utilizó los instrumentos de recolección de datos como la ficha de observación de datos y la técnica el análisis documental y sistemático. Según el estudio, se confirma la relación entre el principio del devengado y el impuesto a la renta a mayor reconocimiento del ingreso aplicando el principio devengado mayor es el pago del impuesto a la renta y a menor aplicación del principio del devengado menor es el pago del impuesto a la renta. La importancia de la investigación es considerar el principio del devengado en el reconocimiento de ingresos y gastos, de esta manera, obtener información fehaciente, valorizaciones, presupuestos, costos y en especial para la toma transparente de decisiones gerenciales y administrativas.
Актуальні тенденції діловодства та документообігу в галузі менеджменту закладів загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Удовиченко Ірина , Удовиченко Вікторія
Published: July 2024

На основі аналізу наукових праць, документів у галузі освіти, окреслено особливості здійснених досліджень за напрямом діловодства та документообігу. Акцентовано увагу на дотриманні вимог документування у процесі роботи з діловими паперами. Окреслено особливості сучасного документування в закладах загальної середньої освіти із дотриманням автономності й академічної доброчесності, відповідно до номенклатури справ. Підкреслено значимість інформаційних документопотоків на сучасному етапі реформування освіти, зокрема в умовах реалізації Концепції Нової української школи.
Наголошено на важливості знання специфіки документознавства в закладах загальної середньої освіти в умовах оновленого змісту освіти, модернізованого законодавства про освіту, набутої академічної свободи вчителя, автономії закладу освіти, автономії керівника закладу освіти у прийнятті його управлінських рішень та адміністрування.
Окреслено специфіку електронного документообігу. Обґрунтовано доцільність сучасних нововведень у практику роботи з діловими паперами, зокрема таких, як: QR(штрих)-кодування, майндмеппінг-софт, мультимедіа скрепбук, хотлист та ін. Доведено, що використання хмарних сервісів, нейромереж, штучного інтелекту в процесі роботи з діловою документацією, осучаснює процес менеджменту освіти та робить його відкритим, мобільним, технологізованим і модернізованим.
Оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів у закладах загальної середньої освіти Великої Британії та Австралії
Authors: Лунячек Вадим , Ігнатенко Ліна
Published: July 2024

Удосконалення національних систем оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів є нині провідним напрямом у глобалізації освіти. Друга половина ХХ – початок ХХІ століть характеризуються суттєвою увагою до відповідної проблематики. Це стимулює розвиток теорії педагогічного оцінювання як складника теорії якості освіти. Зміни в системі освіти України, що почалися після вступу в дію Закону України «Про освіту», та з початком реалізації Концепції Нової української школи стимулювали вдосконалення національної системи оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти й спонукали заклади освіти до розробки авторських систем оцінювання, в яких провідну роль відведено формувальному оцінюванню. Означені процеси значною мірою спираються на досягнення національних систем провідних країн світу, що й актуалізує вивчення їхнього досвіду. Використання наведених у роботі матеріалів покликане сприяти професійному розвитку вчителів і керівників освіти у сфері педагогічного оцінювання як необхідної умови поліпшення якості освітніх послуг для населення України.
The Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation and Reduced Risk of Breast and Endometrial Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sun Cong , Li Dong , Liu Jing , Liu Qi , Qiao Li , Zhou Lin
Published: July 2024

This review and meta-analysis assessed the relationship between vitamin D levels and the risk of breast and endometrial cancers, and the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation as a preventive strategy. We searched PubMed and the Cochrane Library using “vitamin D” and “breast and endometrial cancer,” focusing on human studies in English. Ten high-quality studies were selected based on robust design and data integrity. We analyzed effect sizes—odds ratios, risk ratios, and hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals—using a random-effects model. Our findings suggest that higher vitamin D levels are linked to a lower risk of these cancers, especially in premenopausal women and those with greater sun exposure. Although some studies found no significant links, the overall evidence supports vitamin D's protective potential. Further randomized trials are necessary to confirm these results and define vitamin D deficiency standards in cancer risk assessment.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Piutang Pada PT ABC
Authors: Isqi Riza Aulya , Vilantika Elok
Published: July 2024

The purpose of establishing a company is to develop, make a profit, ensure survival, and satisfy customers through its products and services. This research aims to understand and analyze the accounts receivable control system at PT ABC and to find appropriate solutions. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the average accounts receivable turnover at PT ABC fluctuates and tends to increase, from 10.89 times in 2019 to 10.45 times in 2021, driven by increased sales. The accounts receivable collection period (ACP) also varies, from 34 days in 2019 to 35 days in 2020 and 2021. To minimize bad debts, the company can evaluate aspects such as character, capital, and collateral, and also consider external factors such as customer bankruptcy and internal factors from the provider of accounts receivable.
The Brand Gestalt And Green Marketing As Part of Achieving Village Tourism Sustainability
Authors: Noor Tubagus Dicky Faldy Syahid , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: July 2024

Brand Gestalt, Green Marketing and Tourism
 
 
_____1081
 
 
Submitted:
MAY 2024
 
 Accepted:
JULY 2024

Indonesia has many tourist villages that have the potential to be developed and have their characteristics. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected tourism, especially tourist villages. Therefore, tourist villages must rise again. As a form of support to create a sustainable tourism village and have a good business. How does the head of the tourism village manager in the developing category in the Java and Bali regions seek to develop a tourist village in their area by creating the establishment of a destination brand, doing green marketing, and, of course, becoming a sustainable tourism village? This research can be regarded as the contribution of a new model that uses other elements and aspects to form a brand destination for a tourist village destination.
 
Keywords: Brand Gestalt, Green Marketing, Village Tourism Sustainability
Foreign Language Teaching/Learning Under the Influence of New Didactic Factors
Authors: Alimehmeti Migena , Agasi Kleada
Published: July 2024

The teaching/learning of foreign languages is now under the influence of technologies of information as in every field of life. Didactic materials are increasingly digitized and we have passed the period of connectivism in the teaching field (David Villacres. 2016). It is claimed that the new technologies in this field have made the teaching and learning process more efficient, simpler, easier and faster, but what prompted us to take a closer look is exactly which aspect of teaching of a foreign language, reading and writing skills, these characteristics of the use of TICE affect more or if it has the same impact in all of them. For the purpose of this study, the results of two groups of first-year bachelor students of the faculty of foreign languages who study French as a second foreign language were analyzed. The groups have an equal number of students and in the A level in French. Group 1 is defined as the group where "classical" teaching is applied where TICE is not used and group 2 where TICE is the main basis of the didactic tools used. Their results were analyzed in terms of reanding and writing skills, acquisition of grammar rules as well as active participation in class. The statistical method spss and googleforms were used for data processing. In data results, it was found that the use of TICE in the classroom has a greater impact on active participation in the classroom. Also, from their answers, it was noticed that the methodology used is not essential for their success, but rather the role of the teacher in this process.
An Evaluation of the Writing Tasks within “English for Me” Omani Textbook: A Book Review
Authors: Al-Makhmari Asila
Published: July 2024

Acknowledging the crucial role that writing tasks play in developing curriculum and fostering language skills, this study sets out to evaluate an English skills book utilized in the public schools of the Sultanate of Oman, particularly targeting eighth-grade students. The study used an in-depth analysis of the writing exercises within the book, employing eight evaluation criteria derived from existing literature. The primary discovery from this research is the book's adept incorporation of impactful writing exercises, employing modals, genre and process approaches. Nevertheless, the findings suggest certain limitations of the book, such as its failure to integrate writing activities with other skills like speaking, listening, and reading, its neglect of the specific types and themes of writing questions in exams, and its minimal emphasis on the appropriate level of formality in the activities.
Financing Education in Nigeria: Implications for National Integration and Economic Recovery
Authors: Okoh John Onuwa , Nwachukwu Gloria Ogochukwu
Published: July 2024

The financing of education in Nigeria plays a critical role in both national integration and economic recovery. Adequate funding ensures equitable access to quality education, fosters social cohesion and contributes to human capital development. However, challenges such as underfunding persist. This paper focuses on financing education in Nigeria and its implications for national integration and economic recovery emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach that considers cultural diversity, economic factors, and political dynamics. It highlights past and present governments’ initiatives and some concerted efforts made by the government towards national integration and economic recovery. The paper adopted the content analysis approach in examining the nexus between financing education, national integration, and economic recovery. The challenges of inadequate funding, inefficient resource allocation, and unequal access to quality education, may have a hinderance towards Nigeria’s quest for national integration and economic development. The analysis found that adequate financing of education corroborates national cohesion and promotes economic recovery. This paper concludes that effective financing of education is critical to achieving national integration and economic recovery in Nigeria. The recommendation includes increasing government funding for education and implementing realistic programs and policies that foster national cohesion and economic empowerment, stronger institutions, sweeping reforms, and more importantly increased funding for education at all levels.
Fostering Structured Play: Challenges and Solutions for School Administrators in Government Pre-Primary Schools of Longido and Monduli Districts, Tanzania
Authors: Balilemwa Geneveva Petro , Selemani Hawa , Lyamtane Eugene
Published: July 2024

This study examined the challenges school administrators face in enhancing the implementation of Structured Play Activities in government pre-primary schools in Longido and Monduli Districts in Arusha Region in Tanzania and solutions to address the challenges. The study was guided by the systems theory proposed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy in 1936. Convergent research design was used to collect quantitative and qualitative data, which enabled the triangulation of collected information, thus giving a detailed understanding of the challenges and their solutions. The sample consisted of 268 participants who were obtained through stratified, purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The instruments were validated by experts in the fields of research, administration, and early childhood education. Reliability was ensured using Cronbach alpha and triangulation techniques. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicated the challenges faced by school administrators in enhancing the implementation of SPA in government pre-primary schools, such as inadequate financial resources and scarcity of highly skilled educators. The study concluded that the implementation of SPA in government pre-primary schools is greatly impeded by financial limitations, which negatively affected the efforts to provide teaching and learning facilities appropriately. Additionally, the scarcity of highly skilled educators with expertise in pre-primary education presents a significant obstacle for administrators in the successful execution of organised play activities in government-run pre-primary schools in the districts of Longido and Monduli. To address these challenges, there is a need for the government to allocate a special budget for early childhood education, to employ qualified pre-primary teachers and to provide professional development to teachers.
Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls: Prevention and Response for The Elimination in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Comfort Yemisi
Published: July 2024

Sexual violence against women and girls appears rampant in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Reports of instances of rape and sexual abuse on women and girls including incest are on the increase despite several actions taken by the State and other stakeholders against the act. The study investigated sexual violence against women and girls, prevention measures and response for its elimination in the State. The researcher used both quantitative and qualitative research designs for the study. Information was obtained using both primary and secondary sources. Questionnaire was completed by one hundred and sixty (160) female and male respondents drawn from the State including Non-Governmental Organisations whose focus was on sexual violence. Key informants’ guides were used to interview some sexual violence duty bearers. Data obtained for the study were analysed using frequency counts and percentage scores. The study showed that there was a high prevalence of sexual violence against women and girls in Ekiti State. The findings also indicated that Government had responded positively towards elimination of sexual violence in the State through enacting appropriate laws against offenders and perpetrators caught were fined, jailed or shamed. The study revealed that cases of sexual violence were increasingly reported in the State as against low reportage recorded in the past. Government also made frantic efforts towards prevention of sexual violence against women and girls by establishing a Management Committee comprising relevant stakeholders to check all forms of sexual violence in the State. However, the study discovered that cases of sexual violence against women and girls were still common. The study therefore, recommended that the laws against all forms of sexual violence against women and girls should be effectively implemented in order to completely eliminate the menace in Ekiti State.
Standardization and the Impact of Big 5 Factor Personality Test Subscales on Achievement
Authors: Shkembi Fleura , Treska Valbona , Xhomara Nazmi
Published: July 2024

The latest research supports a five-factor structure to describe the personality of children, as well as of adults, confirming the structure proposed by many authors. The study aims to assess the underlying structure and psychometric properties of the Big Five Factor Personality Test among mixed professions employees as well as among students of different study programs. The study also aimed to measure the impact of neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness subscales on achievement. Data was gathered from 912 respondents from the mixed professions population and 501 respondents from the student population. A substantial proportion of respondents from the two populations of the study were classified as probable cases on the Big Factor Personality scale and subscales, with the samples recording higher mean Big Factor Personality subscales scores than many other respondent groups reported in the previous work. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the structure of five subscales of the Big Factor Personality Scale representing the personality of different professions and students from varying study programs. There was a linear relationship between neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness, and achievement. Extraversion, cconscientiousness’, and openness were positive predictors of achievement while, neuroticism and agreeableness were negative predictors.
Manning Agencies Recruitment Process in Tanzania: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Hatibu Ally Haruna , Johnson Kileo Wilfred , Juma Mwendapole Msabaha
Published: July 2024

The shortage of qualified seafarers has already been identified as a global issue that is more likely to worsen in the immediate future. Thus, increasing attention needs to be given to the challenges that recruitment process of qualified seafarers encounter in order to stabilize the flow of skilled crew to the global shipping industry. Therefore, the aim this paper is to discuss the challenges facing manning agencies in recruitment process which is one of the key emerging sources of crew supply to the global shipping industry and finally to propose some strategies for the solutions. This study used a descriptive and interpretive research design, employing both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Various data collection methods, including interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis, were used. Specifically, a case study research involving the DMI manning agency is used to highlight the challenges confronting the current recruitment process of Seafarers in Tanzania. With regards to recruitments it was found out that skills shortage, competition from other industries, document's validity as well as new technologies and regulations are pertinent issues that need to be addressed by manning agencies in Tanzania. This study recommends that the manning agencies should launch joint training programs with various maritime Institutes and Universities involved in the training of seafarers by investing in the acquisition of learning resources and equipment. This will enable manning agencies to obtain competent and qualified seafarers as will feed information to institutes on the market need hence training institutes to train with respect to the market needs.
A Rare Complication: Cardiac Arrest and Pulmonary Embolism in Polyarteritis Nodosa
Authors: Mehta Urja M. , Gajjar Jeet M.
Published: July 2024

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a rare systemic vasculitis affecting small and medium-sized arteries. While PAN primarily involves arterial vessels, its association with venous thromboembolic events such as pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and their consequences such as cardiac arrest are infrequently reported. Understanding the clinical presentation and management of PAN complicated by PE, and cardiac arrest is crucial for optimizing patient care. We present a case of a patient with a history of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) who presented with a cardiac arrest complicated by pulmonary embolism (PE). Through meticulous analysis and multidisciplinary intervention, the patient’s condition was stabilized, shedding light on the complexities of managing such rare and life-threatening complications within the context of PAN. This case underscores the importance of prompt recognition, comprehensive evaluation, and targeted therapeutic interventions in navigating the intricate interplay of vasculitis, thromboembolic events, and cardiac complications in patients with Polyarteritis nodosa.
Analyzing the Framing of Climate Change Discourse in Nigerian Media: Implications for Public Engagement and Policy Development
Authors: Sofiullahi Abdulwaheed , Victory Kelechi Okoro, , Toyosi Michael Akinpelu
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyse how well the media has fared in framing climate change discourse in the Nigerian media. Some other questions that would be addressed by this paper border on the implications of this analysis of climate change discourse for public discussion and policy-making. The study may also interact in a condensed way with how previous framing of climate change discourse in the Nigerian media has impacted public opinion and policy making. This paper will serve the Nigerian community in advancing climate change discourse and influence public perspective and policy making. The goal is to furnish the readership with the knowledge necessary for constructive and productive discourse on climate change both among the governmental officials and the citizens, which would help reformulate and reconstruct policies that will attenuate the effects of climate change in the nation. The study does not merely articulate the problem but also highlights the solutions, asserting the fact that while the challenge seems insurmountable, the collective efforts of humans to address will prove useful in the end; especially as the media seeks to formulate its framing of climate change discourse in such a way as to stimulate creative thinking and generate positive public responses.
A Comprehensive Review on the Therapeutic Potential of Pectin
Authors: Shrikumar Sapna , P Ambika , P S Dheema , Shareef Jishana , A Shobhana , VV Sikha
Published: July 2024

In our present paper we have given a comprehensive review of the medical uses, chemistry and other application of pectin. Pectin has many relevant therapeutic uses which is needful for obtaining effective herbal formulation. Pectin is chemically polysaccharide obtained from many fruits and vegetables. It occurs naturally as partial methyl ester of a (1→4) linked (+) - polygalacturonate sequences interrupted with rhamnose residues the neutral sugars. Pectin molecules are namely: galactose, rabinose, xylose and fructose. Common types of pectin are high methoxypectin (HM) and low methoxy pectin (LM). HMP is the common type and labelled as “fast –or rapid-set” and ”slow-set” .fast-set HM is best for chunky jams and slow set HM work well for clear jellies.it is used pharmacologically for regulation of blood cholesterol level and act as antioxidant, antimicrobial and antidiabetic. We have compiled the pharmaceutical, chemical and pharmacological uses of pectin.
Unraveling Dental Myths: A Comprehensive Study on Prevalence and Awareness among General Populations
Authors: Sakthivelu Nithya , S Yuvaraj
Published: July 2024

Background: Dental myths are the misconceptions or false beliefs pertaining to oral health, dental care, and dental procedures. These myths can lead to incorrect practices or decisions regarding dental hygiene and treatment. Addressing dental myths proves essential for spreading accurate oral health information and assisting people in making informed decisions regarding their dental care.  Aims and Objectives: The Aim of this study was to assess the general public's understanding of dental myths and so promote awareness among them.  Study Design and Setting: The study was designed to assess the prevalence of dental myths among the general public through set of questionnaire that were converted into Google forms and shared to the participants via social network.  Materials and Methods: A questionnaire with demographic information and myths about dental health was delivered using Google forms. The online survey link was delivered via social media, and participants were asked to share it with their friends and family.  Results and Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that people generally endorse numerous dental myths, which leads to poor oral health. This could be due to a lack of understanding and awareness of dental health and its importance. Thus Members of this population must be educated to understand the truths and take action to educate them about dental care.