bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAPORAN KASUS DENGUE SHOCK SYNDROME PADA ANAK DENGAN OBESITAS
Authors: Batari Andi Dinda , Maromon Joko T.S. , Tjeng William S.
Published: February 2021

Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) adalah spektrum klinis dari infeksi dengue yang ditandai dengan gangguan sirkulasi. Salah satu kondisi yang menyebabkan syok pada infeksi dengue adalah obesitas. Obesitas meningkatkan produksi mediator inflamasi yang meningkatkan permeabilitas kapiler dan menyebabkan kebocoran plasma. Kami mengikuti seorang pasien di bagian kesehatan anak RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Laki-laki usia 15 tahun dengan obesitas, indeks massa tubuh berdasarkan umur >Persentil 95th, di diagnosis DSS. Pasien mengeluhkan sesak, demam 3 hari, muntah 3 kali dan tidak buang air kecil 24 jam. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan laju pernapasan 34 kali/menit, suhu 36,3ºC, akral dingin dan suara napas paru kanan vesikuler menurun. Pemeriksaan penunjang ditemukan penurunan trombosit (39.000/mm3), peningkatan hematokrit (49,2%), IgM dan IgG dengue positif. Pemberian cairan menggunakan berat badan ideal pasien. Pasien dirawat intensif di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Diperlukan kemampuan untuk mengatasi DSS dengan kondisi khusus seperti obesitas.
HUBUNGAN MASA AKTIVITAS DI JALAN TERHADAP NILAI RERATA FVC DAN FEV1 PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Fakih Azkiah Mandarini , Marwan Marwan , Bakhtiar Rahmat
Published: February 2021

Gangguan sistem pernapasan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Gangguan sistem pernapasan tidak hanya terjadi di negara maju, melainkan juga terjadi di negara berkembang dan negara miskin. Gangguan fungsi paru umumnya dapat dikelompokkan menjadi gangguan paru obstruktif dan gangguan paru restriktif. Terdapat hubungan secara langsung antara gangguan fungsi paru dengan konsentrasi debu dan lamanya pajanan. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat polusi udara ketiga tertinggi di dunia. Sekitar 70% penyebab polusi udara tersebut berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Polusi udara yang berkaitan dengan jalan raya memiliki efek buruk terhadap fungsi paru anak-anak. Anak jalanan adalah anak perempuan dan laki-laki yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk bekerja atau hidup di jalanan. Anak jalanan mempunyai resiko besar terpajan bahan polutan melalui saluran pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan fungsi paru yang dinilai dengan nilai rerata FVC dan FEV1 pada anak jalanan di kota Samarinda dengan masa aktivitas di jalan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Partisipan penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 33 orang. Fungsi paru dinilai dengan menggunakan alat ukur spirometer untuk mengukur FVC dan FEV1. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 69,69% (n=23) mengalami penurunan FVC dan 81,81% (n=27) mengalami penurunan FEV1. Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata FVC (p=0,005) dan FEV1 (p=0,037) antara anak yang beraktivitas di jalan pada masa ≤2 tahun dan >2 tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan fungsi paru pada anak jalanan yang beraktivitas lebih dari 2 tahun.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TAHONGAI (Kleinhovia hospita Linn) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans IN-VITRO
Authors: Clarissa Cynthia , Amir Masyhudi , Asfirizal Verry
Published: February 2021

Tahongai (Kleinhovia hospita Linn) merupakan tanaman herbal yang banyak dijadikan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat suku Dayak. Tahongai memiliki berbagai khasiat yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kesehatan tubuh. Didalam tanaman ini juga terdapat senyawa aktif yang dapat berfungsi sebagai zat antibakteri. Terutama pada bagian daun Tahongai, memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan terpenoid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antibakteri dari ekstrak daun tanaman Tahongai terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans secara In-vitro. Desain penelitian ini adalah post test only control group design dengan menggunakan uji Disc Diffusion (Kirby-Bauer). Penelitian ini menggunakan bakteri A. actinomycetemcomitans yang diberi perlakuan ekstrak etanol daun Tahongai (K. hospita Linn) dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Kemudian dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak lima kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Tahongai (K. hospita Linn) tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri A. actinomycetemcomitans pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%.
KNN vs Naive Bayes Untuk Deteksi Dini Putus Kuliah Pada Profil Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Kamila Vina Zahrotun , Subastian Eko
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana perbandingan KNN dan Naive Bayes dalam memprediksi potensi putus kuliah pada mahasiswa. Data yang dijadikan variabel independen adalah data akademik yaitu nilai semester 1 hingga 6. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pedoman dalam menerapkan algoritma ke dalam sistem deteksi dini putus kuliah. Algoritma-algoritma ini diterapkan dengan library Scikit-learn pada Python. Nilai akurasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Naive Bayes (92%) lebih unggul dalam memprediksi status putus kuliah mahasiswa dibandingkan dengan algoritma KNN (85%). Namun perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan lagiuntuk menguji konsistensi dan akurasi pada data yang lebih besar dan lebih beragam.
Rancang Bangun Private e-Marketplace Untuk Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Mahasiswa dalam Mewujudkan Enterpreneurial Campus (Studi Kasus pada Kampus STMIK Mataram)
Authors: Samsumar Lalu Delsi , Salman Salman
Published: February 2021

Peran entrepreneur dalam menentukan kemajuan suatu bangsa telah dibuktikan oleh beberapa negara maju seperti Amerika, Jepang, Singapura dan Malaysia. Di Amerika sampai saat ini sudah lebih dari 12 persen penduduknya menjadi entrepreneur, dalam setiap 11 detik  lahir entrepreneur baru dan  data menunjukkan 1 dari 12 orang Amerika terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan entrepreneur. Selanjutnya Jepang lebih dari 10% penduduknya sebagai wirausaha dan lebih dari 240 perusahaan jepang skala kecil, menengah dan besar bercokol di bumi ini. Singapura dan Malaysia menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pengusaha menyebutkan lebih dari 7.2% pengusaha Singapura dan lebih dari 3% pengusaha malaysia. Sedangkan Indonesia hanya memiliki 0.18% pengusaha atau kurang dari 1% dari jumlah penduduk saat ini, padahal untuk membangun ekonomi bangsa menjadi bangsa yang maju, menurut sosiolog David McCleiland, dibutuhkan minimal 2% wirausaha dari populasi penduduknya, atau dibutuhkan sekitar 4,8 juta wirausaha di Indonesia saat ini. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana merancang dan membangun sistem e-Marketplace bagi UMK Mahasiswa dan Alumni, guna mewujudkan program entrepreneurial campus di Kampus STMIK Mataram. Target luaran yang diinginkan adalan  dihasilkannya sebuah sistem pemasaran secara daring yaitu Private e-Marketplace. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan melakukan 4 langkah utama yaitu persiapan/perancangan, pengembangan, validasi dan uji coba serta implementasi sistem. Sistem pemasaran Private e-Marketplace di STMIK Mataram telah diimplementasikan dan dapat diakses melalui URL http://marketplace.utmmataram.ac.id..
Legal Consequences of The Absense of Informed Consent in Therapeutic Transactions
Authors: Sacharissa Vicia
Published: February 2021

A person's right to their own body is one of the human rights protected under the right to self-determination,1 and this protection also applies to patients seeking treatments. The process of giving information by the doctor, which is then followed with the consent to medical action by patient, is known as informed consent. In Indonesia, the protection of such right is contained in various laws and regulations. This is a descriptive legal research, with normative-judicial or library research method and qualitative data analysis. The discussion covers topics regarding therapeutic transaction as a form of agreement, the presence of informed consent in therapeutic transactions, and the consequence of the absence of informed consent from the perspective of civil law. It is also supplemented with case decision study on Case Decision No. 3203 K/Pdt/2017 which proves that the lack of informed consent is a legitimate ground for a lawsuit.
Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran MASAK (Mudah, Asyik, Santai, Aktif, Kreatif terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata dan Mendengarkan Bahasa Inggris Guru PAUD RA Bintang Sembilan Cipayung Depok
Authors: Somba Sugianti , Saraswati Ria
Published: February 2021

Learning is the process of interaction between students between students and educators by involving parents and learning resources in the atmosphere of learning and playing in PAUD units or programs. Learning activities in early childhood are essentially concrete curriculum development in the form of a set of plans that contain a number of learning experiences through play given to early childhood based on the potential and developmental tasks that must be mastered in order to achieve the competencies that must be possessed by children. Learning methods that can be used in teaching English in kindergarten are MASAK learning methods (Easy, Fun, Casual, Active, Creative). It aims to foster children's courage in expression in English so that children are interested in ongoing learning activities. The MASAK learning model invites children to directly interact with their friends, take action, and is a fun activity, so that children will easily remember vocab or vocabulary. The role of a teacher in providing learning media that is interesting and easy for children to understand is needed. Explicitly, this activity aims to explain the procedures and benefits of applying the MASAK learning method in vocabulary learning and English speaking skills to the teachers PAUD RA Bintang Sembilan Cipayung, Depok. From the results of the implementation of community service activities, several conclusions are given as follows: (1) The COOK Method (Easy, Fun, Casual, Active, Creative) is one of the right methods to be used in teaching English, especially vocabulary and listening to children with fun and easy way. (2) Teachers can utilize the use of the COOK method in conveying learning about mastering English vocabulary. (3) Schools can utilize the COOK method to support learning so as to improve the quality of learning and produce quality learning.
Phương pháp thống kê xây dựng mô hình định mức tín nhiệm khách hàng thể nhân
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: February 2021

Phương pháp thống kê xây dựng mô hình định mức tín nhiệm khách hàng thể nhân. Vương Quân Hoàng; Đào Gia Hưng; Nguyễn Văn Hữu; Trần Minh Ngọc Báo. Vietnam Journal of Mathematical Applications. December 15, 2006. Volume 4, Number 2, Pages 1-16.
A Review of the Recent Advances in Ultra-High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Kondori Mehran Shams
Published: February 2021

Recent advances in ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging have addressed substantial technological challenges in both hardware and software. These challenges, including transmit field inhomogeneity, primarily are due to the onset of far-field effects at the resonance frequencies at 7Tesla and 10.5Tesla MRI which becomes more demanding at higher field strengths. The advent of parallel imaging techniques in reception (multi-channel radio-frequency arrays), transmission (parallel transmit or pTx), and reconstruction (especially using deep learning models) has been an effort to address such challenges. Here, the most recent notable advances in MRI in both hardware and software fronts and their implications for human brain neuroscience applications are reviewed.
Digitization: Creative and Open-ended
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: February 2021

Digitization? What does the term mean; and why does it matter? One can occasionally read in news or social media that the United States and the Netherlands were among the first countries in the world to be digitized, while most other countries stayed behind, much to their own disadvantage. However, such statements only reflect a partial truth. They only reflect how digital computers and the Internet swept the globe. Yet, digital computers and the Internet are only the latest wave of digitization. To understand what is happening in the long run, let us put this latest wave of digitization into its broader context. We will understand that almost all life is fundamentally digital. The consequences are of hallmark importance: Everywhere we look (into cities, geography, culture, virtual spaces, language, ecosystems, epidemics, virus infections, etc.) life can be studied with the same mathematical tools; and almost everywhere the same theories apply.
A UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM IVANDIKA RAHMAD
Authors: rahmad ivandika
Published: February 2021

Antropologi sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu sosial mempunyai bidang kajiansendiri yang dapat dibedakan dengan ilmu sosial lainnya, seperti sosiologi, ilmu ekonomi,ilmu politik, kriminologi dan lain-lainnya.
Bronze Age to Medieval vegetation dynamics and landscape anthropization in the central pre-Pyrenees
Authors: Rull Valentí , Vegas-Vilarrúbia Teresa , Corella Juan Pablo , Valero-Garcés Blas Lorenzo
Published: February 2021

The varved sediments of Lake Montcortès (central Pre-Pyrenees) have provided a continuous high-resolution record of the last ca. 3000 years. Previous chronological and sedimentological studies of this record have furnished detailed paleoenvironmental reconstructions. However, palynological studies are only available for the last millennium, when the landscape around the lake had already been transformed by humans. Therefore, the primeval vegetation of Montcortès and the history of its anthropogenic transformations remains unknown. This paper presents a palynological analysis of the interval between the Late Bronze Age and the Early Medieval period, aimed at recording the preanthropic conditions, the anthropization onset and the further landscape transformations. During the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1100 BCE to 770 BCE), the vegetation did not show any evidence of human impact. The decisive anthropogenic transformation of the Montcortès catchment vegetation and landscape started at the beginning of the Iron Age (770 BCE) and continued during Roman and Medieval times in the form of recurrent burning, grazing, cultivation, silviculture and hemp retting. Some intervals of lower human pressure were recorded, but the original vegetation never returned. The anthropization that took place during the Iron Age did not cause relevant changes in the sediment yield to the lake, but a significant limnological shift occurred, as manifested in the initiation of varve formation, a process that has been continuous until today. Climatic shifts seem to have played a secondary role in influencing vegetation and landscape changes. These results contrast with previous inferences of low anthropogenic impact until the Medieval Period, at a regional level. It could be interesting to verify whether the same pattern – i.e., Iron Age anthropization and Early Medieval intensification of human pressure – may be a recurrent pattern for mid-elevation Pyrenean landscapes below the tree line.
Workplace Innovation through Proactivity. Job Crafting and Work Engagement Dynamics among Remote Workers in Italy.
Authors: Costantini Arianna , Rubini Serena
Published: February 2021

In this chapter, we adopt a psychological perspective to the study of workplace innovation in Italy. Framing our contribution in the context of remote working and workplace innovation before, during, and after the COVID-19 emergency, we investigate how proactive behaviours (i.e., job crafting) transforming remote work processes resulted in different levels of work engagement during the pandemic. Three-wave longitudinal data were collected from a final sample of 35 remote workers (N=105 observations). Results from multilevel analyses with Bayesian estimator showed that remote working was associated with higher frequencies of behaviours aimed at actively distancing by one’s work role, which in turn was associated with lower work engagement. On the other side, employees reporting more efforts to optimise their work processes proactively reported higher engagement than those displaying less proactivity towards remote work organisation. These findings highlight the need for remote working solutions to account for individual proactivity in enacting remote work processes, since such behaviours are significant predictors of work engagement, a key factor to allow higher organisational performance and work-related well-being.
Advances in Research on Adolescent Suicide and a High Priority Agenda for Future Research
Authors: Clayton Matthew Graham , Pollak Olivia Havemeyer , Owens Sarah A. , Miller Adam Bryant , Prinstein Mitchell J
Published: February 2021

Suicide is the second leading cause of death for adolescents in the U.S., yet remarkably little is known regarding risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs), relatively few federal grants and scientific publications focus on STBs, and few evidence-based approaches to prevent or treat STBs are available. This “decade in review” article discusses five domains of recent empirical findings that span biological, environmental, and contextual systems and can guide future research in this high priority area: 1) the role of the central nervous system; 2) physiological risk factors, including the peripheral nervous system; 3) proximal acute stress-responses; 4) novel behavioral and psychological risk factors; 5) broader societal factors impacting diverse populations; and several additional nascent areas worthy of further investigation.
Altruism in a Time of Crisis: Dissociable Social Valuation and Perception during COVID-19 in the United States
Authors: Luo Yi , Shuster Anastasia , Chung Dongil , O'Brien Madeline , Heflin Matt , Perl Ofer , Kulkarni Kaustubh , Na Soojung , Fiore Vincenzo G. , Montague P. Read , Gu Xiaosi
Published: February 2021

Human prosocial behaviors are constantly shaped by the push-and-pull between societal need for cooperation and one’s natural tendency to self-prioritize. Nevertheless, it remains elusive how our valuation and perceptual systems might contribute to altruistic acts under the influence of a real-world crisis. Here, using computational modeling and a game-theoretic approach, we investigated how the coronavirus pandemic perturbed altruistic choices in the United States between April and May 2020. Overall, people made more altruistic choices as the pandemic became worse, an effect primarily driven by increased preference for social welfare. Paradoxically, participants also processed self-relevant information (i.e., “self-prioritization”) more efficiently at the perceptual level, as the pandemic became worse. These effects were not observed one year later (May-June, 2021) when the variability of the pandemic diminished. Furthermore, individuals’ prosocial choices and preferences did not correlate with their self-prioritization efficiency. Collectively, these results revealed a more nuanced view of human altruism — that as a dynamic and context-dependent construct, altruism can co-exist with increased attention to the self.
Classic psychedelic coadministration with lithium, but not lamotrigine, is associated with seizures: an analysis of online psychedelic experience reports
Authors: Nayak Sandeep , Gukasyan Natalie , Barrett Frederick S. , Erowid Earth , Erowid Fire , Griffiths Roland R.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Psychedelics show promise in treating unipolar depression, though patients with bipolar disorder have been excluded from recent psychedelic trials. There is limited information on the use of classic psychedelics (e.g. LSD or psilocybin) in individuals using mood stabilizers to treat bipolar disorder. This is important to know as individuals with bipolar depression may attempt to treat themselves with psychedelics while on a mood stabilizer, particularly given enthusiastic media reports of the efficacy of psilocybin for depression.Methods: This study analyzed reports of classic psychedelics administered with mood stabilizers from three websites (Erowid.org, Shroomery.org, and Reddit.com).Results: Strikingly, 47% of 62 lithium plus psychedelic reports involved seizures and an additional 18% resulted in bad trips while none of 34 lamotrigine reports did. Further, 39% of lithium reports involved medical attention. Most of the lamotrigine reports (65%) but few (8%) of the lithium reports were judged to have no effect on the psychedelic experience.Discussion: Although further research is needed, we provisionally conclude that psychedelic use may pose a significant seizure risk for patients on lithium.
A Critical Assessment on Nepal’s Journey to Socialism
Authors: Chaulagain Sangam
Published: February 2021

This article makes a critical assessment on Nepal’s journey to socialism. Nepal, through its constitution, has formally promised to lead the eco-politics of this country to the path of socialism. This article discusses the current initiatives that have been taken by the state after the constitution of 2015 formally announced socialism as the guiding eco-political principle of the nation. This article has been prepared on the basis of qualitative research through the secondary information collected from various sources. Although a formal promise has been made for socialism in the constitution, Nepal is highly influenced by capitalist system, and the rulers are under the clutch of neo-liberalism. The documents of major political parties show that they are trying to move forward in the path of social democracy, but they need to make radical corrections in their practical behaviors and performances to establish socialist eco-political culture in Nepal.
Threats in Livelihoods among Adult
Authors: Timalsina Keshab Prasad
Published: February 2021

This is a study entitled "threats in livelihood among adult". A major purpose of this study is to assess the level of the threats of livelihood in the near future among the adults. The study was carried out among the Facebook users who were connected with the researcher's account having at least +2 completed.  This is a quantitative study and used cross-sectional descriptive research design to answer research question. Among the users, 113 were selected randomly and survey form prepared in google form share to them for data collection. Researcher succeeded in gathering data from 100 respondents with a 88.5 percent response rate. Collected data were analysed through quantitative methods like; frequency distribution, diagrams, etc. and Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test are applied to test the hypothesis formulated in the study. The study found the highest responses from age group 20-24 which consists of 38 percent. Similarly, the study found the highest percentage (54%) in the Brahmin group in the caste/ethnic character of the population and Hindu group in religious characteristics. About 84 percent population used the Nepali language as a mother tongue.  Furthermore, about 35 percent study population found completion of Master's level education and about 47 percent population reported that work problem is the major reason for not involving a further higher level of education. From the study, it is found that all the individuals of the study population has threats of livelihood in the near future. That treats found high in the factor of increasing the price of goods and services but in all the factors threats of livelihood found the medium. The statistical test proved that there is no significant association between threats in livelihood and caste/ethnicity of the study population. Similarly, the study also found that the average level of threats in livelihood does not vary by male and female.
Effect of Money Supply on Inflation in Nepal: Empirical Evidence from ARDL Bounds Test
Authors: Joshi Uttam Lal
Published: February 2021

This study explores the long-run and short-run relationship of money supply and inflation in the context of Nepal. Data are extracted from Economic Survey of Nepal since 1964/65 to 2018/19 to obtain the relationship. ARDL Bounds test is used for cointegration test where the dependent variable is inflation and money supply and Indian inflation are taken as independent variables to estimate the model. Result shows the long-run cointegration between the variables reveals long-run relationship and the error correction term is found to be negative (-0.98) and significant (p=0.02). The study suggests that policy makers can reduce the impact of money supply on inflation and should focus on the control of inflation adopting monetary and fiscal policy mechanism. Creeping inflation in the pace of economic growth is desirable and successful cure of inflation will help in stability and growth of the country.
Nutritional status assessment of under five years’ children of Magar Community of Nisdi Rural Municipality, Palpa
Authors: Raikhola Pushkar Singh , Gaire Tara , Pathak Krishna Prasad
Published: February 2021

Malnutrition is one of the most important public health problems of developing countries where resources are very limited. The common cause of malnutrition is lack of access to the nutritious food, poor breastfeeding practices, offering the wrong foods, and not ensuring that the child gets enough nutritious food. The prevailing high rate of child under-nutrition in the country is one of the major contributing factors of under-five mortality.

We aimed to find out nutritional status of children under five years in Magar community group who are financially poor.

This was applied cross-sectional study in 115 children (under 5 years) of Magar ethnic group of Nisdi Rural Municipality, Palpa to assess  situation of the nutrition . Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 version for the anlysis the results.

This study revealed that 96.5% children were fed with colostrum and 60.2% of the children out of 108 children aged 6-59 months were exclusively breastfed for 6 months. Likewise, 56.5% children received timely initiation of complementary feeding. Out of 115 children, 60% were still continuing breastfeeding whereas 1.7% dropped in less than 2 year and 38.3% continued for more than 2 years. Based on Gomez-classification for weight for age (Underweight), among 115 children only 26.1% children aged under 59 months were normal. While, more than half (53.9%) were mildly malnourished, 16.5% were moderately malnourished and 3.5% were severely malnourished. Based on Waterlow‘s classification for Weight for height (wasting), less than half (46.1%) children aged under 59 months were normal. While, 40.9% were mildly malnourished, 10.4% were moderately malnourished and 2.6% were severely malnourished. Similarly, based on Waterlow‘s classification for Height for age (Stunting), 52.2% children aged under 59 months were normal. While, 23.5% were mildly malnourished, 14.8% were moderately malnourished and 9.6% were severely malnourished. This study concluded that most of the children under 5 years’ age of Nisdi Rural Municipality, Palpa were malnourished.
USE OF INVESTMENT STRATEGIES OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE MARKET
Authors: Yarmoliuk A. V.  , Nadiia P. Reznik
Published: February 2021

Modern fulfillment of foreign debt obligations and successful foreign trade policy should become decisive factors in raising Ukraine's rating to the investment level and developing interest in our country as an object of investment of foreign and domestic investors.
Pengembangan Media Stopmotion Berbantuan Storytelling Pada Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Yansaputra Galih , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia
Published: February 2021

Social studies learning problem is an urgent problem and it is necessary to immediately find alternative solutions to problems to improve and improving the quality of social studies learning at SDN 2 Pangenjurutengah. Research that has the aim of increasing the motivation for learning Social Sciences at SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah is increasing. To overcome these learning problems, it is necessary to apply innovative learning models that can increase student motivation including teacher skills, student activities, and student learning outcomes that encourage active student involvement in learning. The subjects studied in this study were SD Negeri 2 Pangenjurutengah, Class IV 2018/2019 Academic Year. The type of methods use in this research is development or Research and Development (R&D). The resulting product is social studies learning with stopmotion media assisted by storytelling consisting of learning media, teacher's books and students. The instrument used was tested for validity and reliability testing. Before analyzing the data, the analysis prerequisite test was carried out which consisted of a normality test. The results of the study obtained a validation score of 77.6% of material experts and a score of 78.9% of media experts. Data collection using a questionnaire in the learning model, usability, media design, material coverage of Elementary School Social Sciences obtained by the prerequisite analysis test, namely the normality test getting a score of 0.546> 0.05 (Kolmogorov Smirnov table) so that the distribution is normal. Hypothesis testing or t test get sig.0.000 <0.05 and t count 0.76 <1.69 (t table). From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the stopmotion media is to increase the motivation of elementary school students in social studies learning.
THE NATURE OF THE ECONOMIC PROCESS
Authors: Volodymyr ONYSHCHENKO
Published: February 2021

Background. Today there are questions that need to be answered, namely: what is the "uncertainty" in the discourse of economic theory and how to take it into account in our economic strategies and processes; how moral and ethical norms can affect our understanding and practice of formation and implementation of economic processes. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The studies of D. North, F. Knight, I. Prigozhin, and E. Laslo are devoted to the problem of uncertainty of economic processes, in which uncertainty is considered in the ontological aspect. Fundamental studies of moral and ethical norms of economic development were carried out by S. Bowles, J. Rawls and A. Sen etс. The aim of the article is to clarify the causal and axiological contexts of the economic process. Materials and methods. The works of native and foreign specialists were the materials of the research. General scientific research methods such as historical, analysis, synthesis and abstraction have been used in the article. Results. Uncertainty is inherent in a market economy and its processes. It is argued that the economic process is nonlinear, its outcome is probabilistic, and may be uncertain. Human economic behaviour is mainly determined by institutions, especially within the economic process. It is proved that there is an organic connection between neoclassical and behavioural theoretical concepts of human economic behaviour. The difference in appro­aches lies in the levels of generalization of the object and subject of research. The moral and ethical context of the economic process can be taken into account in the models of the economic process, but only as an imperative of "economic justice". The algorithm of finding a "fair solution" involves the approximation of the state of coordination of interests to equilibrium. Conclusion. It is necessary to continue researching the problems of causality of the economic process, which will contribute to the validity of forecasts. The moral and ethical context of the economic process requires expansion of the concept of its effectiveness and the development of modeling methods. Keywords: economic process, evolution, intentionality, uncertainty, institutions, economic behaviour, moral and ethical content, justice.
BUDGET PLANNING IN THE CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Anatolii VDOVICHEN , Alla CHORNOVOL , Yuliia TABENSKA
Published: February 2021

Background. Quality level of the budget planning is an important factor in ensuring balance of state and local budgets in the conditions of institutional transformations. Adop­tion of effective management decisions by public authorities and local governments involves the development of the budget planning system taking into account information technology, assessment of changes in socio-economic processes. The aim of the article is to reveal the areas of improvement of the budget planning system and its tools. Materials and methods. Thesystematic method has been used in determining nature and role of the budget planning in ensuring the stability and balance of state and local bud­gets. The comparative method is used in the process of generalizing the features of the budget planning tools. The method of scientific abstraction is used in the disclosure of theoretical and methodological principles of improving the budget planning system. The method of ana­lysis and the synthesis has been used to assess the planned and actual indicators (revenues, expenditures, deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine; public and guaranteed public debt). Results. The essence and role of the budget planning in ensuring the stability and balance of state and local budgets have been determined. Theoretical and methodological principles of functioning of the budget planning system have been revealed. The analysis and assessment of planned and actual indicators such as revenues, expenditures, deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine; public and guaranteed public debt for 2015–2019 have been made. The ways of improving the budget planning system in the conditions of institutional trans­formations have been substantiated. Conclusion. A detailed analysis and assessment of the impact of internal and external factors on the financial and economic environment is needed in order to develop the budget planning system in terms of institutional transformation. It will provide an opportunity to iden­tify regular trends in the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators and budget indicators. An im­portant task is to develop economic and mathematical models based on the assessment of eco­no­mic development opportunities of the country, the tax potential of administrative territorial units. Keywords: budget policy, budget system, budget planning, budget revenues, budget expenditures, budget deficit, public debt.
CONTROLLED TRANSACTIONS WITH INTANGIBLE ASSETS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE BEPS ACTION PLAN
Authors: Halyna UMANTSIV , Iryna SHUSHAKOVA
Published: February 2021

Background. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development has laun­ched a number of initiatives to solve global tax problem, since there are incon­sistencies and gaps in the international tax legislation. The BEPS Plan is the most signi­ficant of these initiatives. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The review of scientific articles and publications revealed the relevance of the study of the analysis of the conditions of opera­tions controllability with intangible assets and the choice of transfer pricing method through the identification of potential signs of comparability. The aim of the article is to study the approaches to the transfer pricing of intangible assets in the BEPS context in accordance with the concept of their implementation of the "outstretched hand" principle. Materials and methods. Different methods of scientific knowledge such as analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction, as well as methods of comparison, generalization and systematization have been used in the article. Results. Modern tendencies of development of the sphere of intellectual property have been analyzed. The globalization dimension of the processes of intellectual property formation has been studied and the place of Ukraine in these processes is revealed. The main trends of foreign economic transactions with intangible assets are identified. Business transactions with intangible assets for the purposes of transfer pricing are specified. The main measures for the implementation of the BEPS Action Plan in Ukraine are presented. Conclusion. It is identified that the results of comparability of the conditions of the controlled operation, the parties to the controlled operations with intangible assets should receive compensation based on the value they create through the performed functions, used assets and risks assumed in the development process, strengthening, maintenance, pro­tection and use of such assets. This necessitates the formation of approaches to the tax admi­nistration of transfer prices, which will ensure the creation of competitive economic relations, the introduction of clear and transparent mechanisms for determining contract prices. Keywords: transfer pricing, related parties, controlled transactions, BEPS, intangible assets, royalties, international trade in services.
Vietnam's Politics as a Factor of Peace and Stability in the South China Sea Dispute
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Mosyakov Dmitry V.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the key role of Vietnam in shaping the situation of stability and security in the conflict area of the South China Sea. It is shown that today it is the Vietnamese policy towards the conflict in the South China Sea, based on the non-use of force and the search for solutions to the most difficult problems on the basis of compromise, concentrates the interests of the majority of ASEAN countries.
Interaction with ASEAN in the Framework of the Greater Eurasian Partnership
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Fedorov Nikolai V.
Published: February 2021

: Cooperation with ASEAN is one of key elements of the initiative of the Greater Eurasian Partnership. There are some important preconditions for development of this interaction (the role of ASEAN in the Asia Pacific, the Russia – ASEAN strategic partnership, free trade agreements between the EAEU and ASEAN member-states). At the same time, despite some steps for expansion of cooperation with ASEAN in Eurasian format, now it’s possible to talk only about a preliminary period of involvement of ASEAN into the Greater Eurasian Partnership.
Myanmar 2020: General Parliamentary Elections
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Simoniya Aida A.
Published: February 2021

Despite the dramatic deterioration of the COVID-19 situation, General parliamentary elections were held in Myanmar on November 8, 2020. The peculiarity of these elections is not only that they are "pandemic". This is the second election in which the national League for democracy (NLD) won a landslide victory. The party's electoral support even expanded compared to the previous 2015 elections. They were also held when the former opposition NLD party was in power for the first time. The NLD's victory was expected and predictable. The election results can be seen as a personal victory for Aung San Suu Kyi and the desire of the people to see her as the leader of the nation.
Parliamentary Elections 2020 in Singapore: Results, Lessons and Political Development Prospects
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Astafieva Ekaterina M.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the general parliamentary elections in Singapore, held on July 10, 2020. The author refers to the analysis of the election procedure in the context of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the problems that arose during their holding. Particular attention is paid to the results of the elections in the context of the growing political influence of the opposition. In conclusion, the author examines the possible prospects for the political development of Singapore.
Primary School Teachers Adaptation towards ‘Madrasati’ Elearning Platform during Covid-19 Crisis
Authors: Alsalim Wafa Abdullah
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the most notable obstacles that primary school teachers face in using the educational platform MADRASATI during the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis. A descriptive survey with a questionnaire tool was employed, and there were 20 questions on the potential obstacles. The randomized sample comprised 390 teachers in state primary schools in Riyadh City (from 22,458 teachers in total). The results revealed that the main obstacles were “difficulty in applying the educational platform to primary beginner students” and “overcrowded virtual classes [which] do not allow the use of the platform MADRASATI.” However, the teachers ranked responses such as “the students’ abstention from dealing with new types of education” lowest, with only an average degree of agreement on whether this was a notable obstacle. The study also revealed statistically significant differences in the obstacles to using MADRASATI, with male teachers in the sample more likely to use the platform. However, other variables such as educational qualification and pedagogical experience were not associated with any statistically significant differences in obstacles the teachers faced.
Diseño de estructuras con alambres en artesanías de Usiacurí
Authors: Utria-Villanueva Laura Vanessa , Felizzola-Chala Rubén Darío , Aroca-Araújo Armando
Published: February 2021

El problema de investigación surge del interés por los conocimientos matemáticos presentes en la práctica artesanal del municipio de Usiacurí - Atlántico, Colombia, específicamente, en el diseño de estructuras con alambres. La justificación de esta investigación, se basa en que los resultados permiten comprender y describir la etnomatemática presente en una práctica artesanal. El objetivo principal fue analizar el diseño de las estructuras con alambres en las artesanías de Usiacurí. La metodología utilizada durante la investigación fue de tipo cualitativo, basado en la etnografía. La presente investigación, se fundamenta teóricamente en el programa etnomatemática, que tiene como propósito contribuir, tanto a la comprensión de la cultura como a la de las matemáticas y, principalmente, se interesa por la conexión entre ambos aspectos. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos en la investigación predominan las técnicas utilizadas por los artesanos en el proceso de corte y medición del alambre, la estrategia que usan para la unión entre los alambres, el diseño de las formas o figuras en alambre, entre otros conocimientos matemáticos, contextualizados en la práctica artesanal.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DI DESA KALENSARI KECAMATAN WIDASARI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Henly Yulina
Published: February 2021

Community consumption needs are not only basic needs such as rice, corn, wheat, and cassava. But also need vegetables and fruits to complement the body's nutritional needs. The development of vegetable commodities in quantity and quality is faced with the narrowing of agricultural land. Hydroponics is a method of farming that does not use soil media and can use narrow or less productive lands such as home yards.Counseling and training have been programmed in Kalensari Village, Widasari Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency with the target of PKK women’s. This counseling provides new knowledge for participants to be able to optimize their home yards so that they can be beneficial both in terms of aesthetics and even in the future in terms of the economy. But there are obstacles in the feedback of material because there are still many participants who cannot speak Indonesian well and correctly.

 

Key words: cultivation, hydroponics, kalensari village
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

          Pelaksanaan Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tahun Akademik 2016/2017 terhitung pada tanggal 13 Juli 2017 sampai dengan 26 Agustus 2017. Kelompok 18 bertempat di Desa Karangampel Kidul Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu. Di dampingi oleh Hj. Nunung Nurhayati selaku Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) dan Bapak Tameng selaku Kepala Desa. Program KKN Tahun 2017 bertema” Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal” bermaksud untuk memperkokoh kemitraan yang efektif antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat dalam merealisasikan pembangunan melalui dharma pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dharma bakti mahasiswa dengan kuliah kerja nyata melaui aplikasi keilmuan yang dibingkai semangat pengabdian diri untuk kepentingan masyarakat sehingga kehadiran mahasiswa KKN Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu pada Desa Karangampel Kidul diharapkan berdampak pada pembelajaran bermakna untuk membangun masyarakat yang sejahtera dengan mengembangkan kearifan potensi lokal sebagai keunggulan daerah.

          Program KKN Kelompok 18 Desa Karangampel Kidul Kecamatan Karangampel Indramayu yang sudah dilaksanakan meliputi sosialisasi kampus UNWIR, kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah, kegiatan posko pintar, kegiatan pengajian di masjid, Tugas pembantuan kinerja perangkat desa, Peringatan HUT RI ke-72, Sosialisasi kesehatan masyarakat, sosialisasi lingkungan bersih, Pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, posyandu, Pembuatan dodol muda dan dodol tua produk khas karangampel kidul, Pembuatan emping melinjo produk khas karangampel kidul, Pemanfaatan lahan pertanian cabai, Pemanfaatan limbah sampah, seminar awal KKN dan seminar akhir KKN bertempat di balai Desa Karangampel Kidul yang di hadiri oleh masyarakat dan perangkat desa.
Pemberdayaan Dan Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Di Kabupaten Indramayu: Krupuk Kulit
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung
Published: February 2021

Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa akan pentingnya berwirausaha, selain itu progam ini berusaha untuk  meningkatkan perekonomian mitra. Usaha mahasiswa yaitu dengan menganalisis aspek keuangan, aspek sumberdaya manusia, aspek produksi/ operasional, dan aspek pemasaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah aspek keuangan belum tercapai dengan baik, karena belum ada pencatatan administrasi. Aspek sumber daya manusia sudah baik, aspek pemasaran sudah baik dengan adanya bantuan dari mahasiswa. Aspek produksi sudah baik. Kesimpulan pengabdian ini adalah Pabrik Krupuk Kulit PD IKA sudah berjalan dengan baik, hanya perlu manajemen keuangan yang lebih baik.Ekonomi, Pabrik Krupuk, Aspek pembangun.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH PABRIK KERUPUK SARI IKAN DESA PENGANJANG KECAMATAN SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Nurpratama Meddy , Anwar Samsul
Published: February 2021

Industri pangan sering dipandang sebelah mata, beberapa makanan tradisional yang dikerjakan oleh pengusaha-pengusaha kecil banyak yang hanya sekedar mengemas dan melupakan fungsi-fungsi dari sebuah kemasan dalam persaingan pasar saat ini. Pada penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji dan mempelajari strategi industri kecil menengah Pabrik Kerupuk Sari Ikan Desa Penganjang Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Subyeknya adalah sebuah Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) yang ada di Desa Penganjang Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu yaitu Pabrik Kerupuk Sari Ikan Bapak Iing Imanudin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obervasi dan wawancara kepada pemilik industri kecil menengah untuk menjawab tujuan dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu meningkatkan kegiatan memasarkan poduk ke luar indramayu, inovasi produk dengan menambah varian rasa, memberikan masukan dalam proses penjemuran, menyusun struktur organisasi, jadwal jam kerja terlaksana, job description, visi misi perusahaan dan membuat laporan keuangan. Melalui strategi ini diharapkan semakin maju dan berkembang serta bisa bersaing dengan perusahan yang lebih modern.