bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achieving Humanist Cities: Learning From Urban Feminism and Feminist Planning
Authors: Haas Tigran , Mehaffy Michael
Published: February 2024

As planners and urbanists continue to debate urban reforms needed to achieve humanist ideals – including just forms of sustainability – several different schools of thought are vying for influence, including cultural urbanism (celebrating the everyday, temporal, occasional, and timeless), pluralist urbanism (aiming for a co-produced city that is more democratic, participatory, and open-ended), and inclusive urbanism (focusing on the right to the city and its accommodations for all populations). Here, we examine feminist urbanism – the specific challenge of gender-equal spaces, particularly public spaces – as a model framework that suggests how the other schools of thought can be combined and translated into practical action. We focus on the nature and importance of public space and the role of gender inclusiveness in assuring public spaces that are more broadly open, participatory, pluralist, and supportive of temporal and everyday activities. We thus find that the emerging concept of feminist urbanism reveals essential issues for a wider humanist urbanism – in particular, who the city is meant to serve and whether the public realm is equitably ‘public’ to all its users. We note major remaining questions and research lacuna to be investigated, and we conclude with several policy and design recommendations.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION'S EFFECT ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Reddy Patlolla Sathvika , Ashritha Pilly
Published: February 2024

Supply chain management has seen substantial changes as a result of the digital transformation, which has an impact on its adaptability and resilience. The dual effects of digital transformation are explored in this abstract, which shows how businesses have leveraged technology to improve their supply chains' resilience to disturbances and their agility to adapt to shifting consumer expectations. In order to ensure that supply chains stay resilient and flexible in a changing business climate, the study examines strategies, tools, and best practices that have helped businesses achieve this balance. Empirical research is used in this investigation.
Analysis of Customer Satisfaction Using the End User Computing Satisfaction Approach Toward Users of Digital Post-Payment Application Gopay Later
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Geertruida Bororing Grace Martha , Harsono Iwan , Widia Nurdiani Tanti , Naim Ifin
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and quantify the factors that affect consumers' satisfaction when they use pay later. This study uses a quantitative methodology. Researchers used questionnaires to get information. To pick 100 respondents from the research population, which was made up of pay later users who were actively using the service, the researchers used purposive selection approaches. Partial least squares structural equation modeling is the data analysis technique used in this study (PLS-SEM). The research findings indicated that there was a high degree of goodness and excellence in the data quality and the data outcomes acquired through the outer and inner models. All hypotheses tested in this study were accepted, indicating that the variables measured, such as content, accuracy, format, and ease of use, have a significant effect on the level of end-user satisfaction. Testing of the model structure also confirmed the acceptance of all hypotheses, with accuracy proven to have the greatest influence on ease of use. This research shows that the accuracy aspect of the use of a system or product has the most significant impact on user satisfaction. However, it is important to note that all variables, including content, format, and ease of use, also positively contribute and cannot be ignored. Therefore, even though accuracy has the greatest influence, the presence of all these factors remains an important aspect of analyzing customer satisfaction in this research.
Investigating the Impacts of Peer Conversations on Students' Speaking Ability at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade
Authors: Le Vu Ngan He
Published: February 2024

The facts that teachers asked some questions in English speaking classes, and students knew the answers but didn’t respond because they didn’t know how to express their opinions and experiences in English and students kept discussing some topics together in Vietnamese made the author concerned about major English students’ speaking skills. The purpose of this study is to find out how students perceive about speaking English with peers and their attitudes towards this method. This research employed forty English majors from integrated-skill-2 classes at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade (HUIT). A closed-ended questionnaire and Likert scale were used to gather the data, and a quantitative research method was used to analyze it. Speaking practice daily with peers is a highly useful approach to improving speaking skills, according to the data gathered. The study also indicates that students have positive attitudes toward English conversation practice.  Additionally, peer interaction gives students confidence and meets their need to speak in front of an audience.  Besides, the study demonstrates that through peer conversations, students’ vocabulary increases significantly, and they find it much easier to articulate their thoughts and feelings more effectively.
Impacts of Text Shadowing in Developing EFL Young Learners’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Nguyen Tien Phung , Vo Thi Kim Ngan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the impacts of Text Shadowing technique in developing the English speaking skills of young learners. To pursuit the aim, the research employed a quasi-experimental method with the participation of seventy-eight Grade 2 pupils who were divided into an intervention group and a non-intervention group. The data analysis indicates improvements in speaking performance among both groups after eight weeks of intervention. Particularly, the intervention group achieved higher improvement than the non-intervention in terms of memorizing the initial letter sounds, clearly pronouncing words and having better intonation. Besides, the majority of the participants in the intervention group held positive attitudes toward learning and improving their pronunciation and fluency by Text Shadowing technique. Most of them found interest and confidence in learning and speaking English. The article ends with a suggestion that further studies should consider a larger sample size to obtain a better picture of the reality of the effect of Text Shadowing technique on speaking skills.
A Preliminary Study of '把' Sentences in Modern Chinese and Analysis of Errors in Acquiring '把' Sentences by Students of Chinese Language Major at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade
Authors: Tu Anh Gip Tu , Kien Lam Au
Published: February 2024

This paper provides an overview of a study conducted on the "把" sentence pattern in modern Chinese by Vietnamese learners. It highlights the importance of understanding this sentence pattern and notes the significant research conducted on the topic. The study utilized various research methods, such as documentary analysis and statistical comparison, to explore the acquisition of "把" sentences. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted among college students majoring in Chinese language. By identifying common errors made by learners and providing suggestions for improvement, this study aims to assist the 11DHTQ students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade in acquiring the correct usage of "把" sentences.
Derecho, derechos y cómics
Authors: Caicedo Tapia Danilo
Published: February 2024

Este artículo defiende la relación entre Derecho y expresiones artísticas, en particular entre Derecho y cómic. Bajo esta premisa se establece qué se debe entender por cómic, se expone su naturaleza cultural, artística y como medio de masas. También se señalan varias de las cualidades del cómic y cómo éstas contribuyen a construir puentes entre arte y ciencia. Se afirma que el cómic es una excelente herramienta para educar en Derecho y en derechos, y se describen brevemente varias técnicas educativas que incorporan al cómic en el aula de clase y fortalecen la explicación pedagógica de un contenido jurídico. Finalmente, se desarrolla un ejemplo práctico en el que cómic y Derecho se apoyan para analizar un concepto complejo: el etnocidio desde una perspectiva penal.
ANÁLISE DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO CÓRREGO CANTAGALO, TRÊS RIOS, RJ - BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Leite Luan Carlos Octaviano , Cortines Erika
Published: February 2024

A apropriação desordenada dos recursos naturais torna necessária a adoção de processos continuados de planejamento e gestão, destinados ao ordenamento da exploração dos territórios, equilibrando conservação ambiental e relações socioeconômicas de forma que nenhum destes aspectos seja negligenciado. Os estudos de fragilidade ambiental são úteis para subsidiar o planejamento e conciliar tais aspectos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar o mapeamento da fragilidade ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Cantagalo como subsídio ao poder público para a elaboração de políticas públicas que promovam o desenvolvimento sustentável em seu território. Informações a respeito dos componentes ambientais da bacia foram sobrepostas em um processo de análise multicritério. Os mapas foram gerados no ArcGis 10.2.1 a partir de cartas topográficas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística na escala de 1:25.000. Áreas com fragilidade ambiental Muito Alta cobrem 32% da área total da bacia. A segunda classe mais abrangente é a de Média fragilidade ambiental, cobrindo 23%, seguida pelas classes Alta (22%), Baixa (20%) e Muito Baixa (3%). O mapeamento da fragilidade ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do córrego Cantagalo foi eficaz para determinar as áreas mais sujeitas a fenômenos naturais perigosos e degradação ambiental. A predominância de áreas de muito alta fragilidade é reflexo da urbanização desordenada, ocupação irregular de Áreas de Preservação Permanente e redução da cobertura vegetal. Conclui-se que estudos complementares de viabilidade e de adequação ao cenário socioeconômico da bacia podem contribuir na deliberação sobre técnicas e políticas que promovam a sustentabilidade em seu território.
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KELENTUKAN SENDI PANGGUL DENGAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN SABIT PENCAK SILAT
Authors: Yasin Ilmansyah Hakim
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dan kelentukan sendi panggul dengan kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah beberapa anggota pencak silat Perisai Diri Bogor dengan jumlah 35 orang pesilat putra, teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel 20 orang pesilat putra. Pengambilan data daya ledak otot tungkai menggunakan standing broad jump test, data kelentukan sendi panggul menggunakan side split test dan data kecepatan tendangan sabit menggunakan tes tendang sabit 10 detik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus statistik berupa uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dengan kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat dengan nilai sig 0,036 < 0,05 dan nilai rs 0,471. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelentukan sendi panggul dengan kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat dengan nilai sig 0,009 < 0,05 dan nilai rs 0,569. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kelentukan sendi panggul secara bersama - sama dengan kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat dengan nilai asymp sig 0,001 < 0,05.
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN NILAI BUDAYA UPACARA ADAT SEDEKAH BUMI SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: Karsam
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna pada sastra yang berupa puisi lama dalam bentuk mantra yang terdapat pada prosesi upacara adat sedekah bumi, serta mendeskripsikan nilai budaya yang terdapat pada mantra upacara adat sedekah bumi tersebut. Sekaligus memanfaatkannya sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah mantra dalam upacara adat sedekah bumi. Adapun metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian memaparkan wujud makna denotasi, makna konotasi dan mitos. Hasil penelitian juga memaparkan nilai-nilai budaya yang ada pada mantra upacara adat sedekah bumi menurut teori Koentjaraningrat, diantaranya Nilai Material, Nilai Vital dan Nilai Kerohanian. Materi pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini ialah Puisi Rakyat. Pengimplikasiannya diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik dalam Capaian Pembelajaran (CP) Elemen Menyimak yaitu Peserta didik mampu menganalisis dan mengevaluasi informasi berupa gagasan, pikiran, perasaan, pandangan, arahan atau pesan yang akurat dari berbagai tipe teks (nonfiksi dan fiksi) audiovisual dan aural dalam bentuk monolog, dialog, dan gelar wicara. Kompetensi siswa yang diharapkan, peserta didik dapat menemukan pokok pikiran dalam teks puisi, pantun, mantra dan syair. Pesrta didik dapat menemukan amanat dalam teks puisi, pantun, mantra dan syair yang dibaca.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, INVENTORY INTENSITY, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Evan Jasper
Published: February 2024

Pendapatan dari sektor Sub Sektor Food and Beverage mengalami penurunan sebesar 16,3% (kondisi siklus perekonomian yang menurun). Melihat situasi ini, perusahaan bisnis memiliki peluang untuk mengambil langkah-langkah pajak yang drastis untuk mengurangi biaya pajak yang harus dibayar melalui perencanaan pajak dan penyesuaian hutang pajak.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh capital intensity, inventory intensity, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode validasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah capital intensity, laverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Sedangkan Inventori Intensity, Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.
FENOMENA PENGGUNA APLIKASI LIVE STREAMING MANGO LIVE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Setyanugraha R. Satria , Nur Amalia Zahwa , Asriandhini Bunga
Published: February 2024

Media sosial menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam aktivitas berkomunikasi di era digital. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari media sosisal menjadi alat untuk berkomunikasi manusia dan menjadi gaya hidup baru. Bukan hanya untuk memperoleh informasi, media sosial kini sudah menjadi platform untuk berinteraksi, mengekspresikan diri bahkan membagikannya untuk ditunjukan kepada khalayak. Live streaming merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial yang menyiarkan aktivitas individu secara online. Mango Live merupakan aplikasi live streaming yang berasal dari India, aplikasi ini dapat di unduh di Google Play maupun Apple Store. Menurut data pada Google Play dan Apple Store, Mango Live merupakan layanan streaming yang diperuntukan untuk user dengan batasan umur 17+, merupakan platform siaran langsung global terbaik yang fokus pada hiburan, gaya hidup, dan penyiaran dari host-host berbakat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mencari motif serta interaksi yang digunakan dari fenomena pengguna aplikasi live streaming Mango Live di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz, teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz mencari sebab dan tujuan mahasiswa dalam aplikasi Mango Live.  Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat motif  hiburan untuk mengisi waktu luang, motif ekonomi untuk mendapatkan penghasilan, motif mencari pengalaman untuk proses pencapaian, dan motif mengekspresikan diri untuk membangun kepercayaan diri. Peneliti mengungkap interaksi yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Mango Live yaitu terdapat pada fitur komentar, fitur follow, fitur komal, dan fitur virtual gift.
PERENCANAAN ULANG SALURAN DRAINASE JALAN RAYA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN GUMUKMAS KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Nurul Indah Noviyanti  , Moh.Charits  , Chaerul Muharis
Published: February 2024

Pada JL. R.A Kartini Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember sering terjadi banjir pada saat hujan, yang mengakibatkan banyak jalan yang rusak dan berlubang dimana lubang ini menyebabkan arus lalu lintas tidak lancar. Hal Ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa sistem saluran drainase yang ada tidak mampu mengakomodasi volume air hujan yang cukup besar dan kurang meratanya pembangunan saluran drainase. Sehingga diperlukan perencanaan ulang saluran drainase. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk (1) Menghitung debit banjir rancangan dengan kala ulang 10 tahun.  (2) menghitung debit limbah rumah tangga yang dialirkan pada saluran. (3) menentukan dimensi saluran drainase. (4) menghitung perencanaan sumur resapan. (5) menghitung rencana anggaran biaya konstruksi. Data yang diperlukan yaitu set layout, data curah hujan yang diambil dr tiga sta terdekat yaitu Gumukmas, Wonorejo, dan Bogorejo tahun 2012 sampai 2021, dan HSP Kota Jember Tahun 2022. Data diproses menggunakan metode Gumbel type 1, kemudian diuji kecocokannya dengan metode Chi-Square dan Smirnov-Kolmogorov dengan periode 10 th. Intensitas dihitung menggunakan metode Mononobe, dan debit banjir rancangan diestimasi dgn method rasional. Hasil hitungan menunjukkan bahwa (1) debit banjir rancangan dengan periode ulang 10 tahun di Kecamatan Gumukmas, Kabupaten Jember, memiliki variasi debit yang berkisar antara 0,0055 hingga 1,5366 meter kubik per detik. (2) Debit limbah di Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,000271 m³/detik. (3) Dimensi saluran drainase yg direncanakan dari hasil perhit adalah sebagai berikut, dimensi saluran yg terkecil yaitu b = 0,6 meter, H = 0,8 meter, dan dimensi yang terbesar adalah b = 1,0 meter, H = 1,9 meter. (4) Dalam perencanaan sistem drainase yang berfokus pada aspek lingkungan, digunakan struktur berupa sumur resapan dengan lebar 1 m dan kedalaman 1,5 m. Debit sumur resapan yang dihasilkan adalah sekitar 0,0171 meter kubik per detik. (5) Jumlah anggaran biaya konstruksi saluran drainase yang direncanakan. Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember adalah sebesar Rp 13.870.600.000,00.
Distribution of Hornbills in western Sarawak and the Way Forward for Their Conservation in Sarawak
Authors:   Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Braken Tisen Oswald , Pengiran Philovenny , Lee Kheng Sim , Alek Tuen Andrew , Mohd-Azlan Jayasilan ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: February 2024

There are eight species of hornbills in Borneo. However, little is known on their distribution and ecology in western Sarawak. Their large size requires habitats that consist of large forest patch with large fruiting trees for feeding and nesting. They have an important ecological niche as seed dispersers throughout the tropical rainforests of South East Asia. This study briefly describes the distribution of hornbills in Totally Protected Areas (TPA) within western Sarawak based on data collected by Sarawak Forestry Corporation from 2013‒2016. We discuss the hornbill species distribution and the species area relationship within western Sarawak. The Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) recorded the highest occupancy value (psi) and probability of detection (p), followed by the Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus) and the Bushy-crested Hornbills (Anorrhinus galeritus). The Helmeted Hornbills (Rhinoplax vigil) appears to occur in fewer TPA within western Sarawak. A long-term conservation plan is required to ensure the sustainability of the hornbill population through extending protected areas and connecting forest patches. In light of this, the research and conservation needs for these species in Sarawak are highlighted to ensure their long-term survival in the wild.
Spatial Distribution and Habitat Choice of Two Sympatric Species of Hornbills in Vidarbha, Maharashtra, Central India
Authors:   Shri Shivaji Science College, India, Wagh Gajanan A. , Wadatkar Jayant ,   Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Kasambe Raju ,   Bombay Natural History Society
Published: February 2024

Vidarbha is the eastern region of Maharashtra state, lies on the northern part of the Deccan Plateau and has the Satpuda Hill ranges to the north. Vidarbha region has two species of hornbills, i.e., Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris and Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus. The Malabar Pied Hornbill is now listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN. Data collected from three methods is used in this paper, data collected during field surveys by the authors, compilation of published bibliographic data of previous sightings and by compilation of data from citizen science forums. The study indicates that the spatial distribution of the two sympatric hornbill species is largely influenced by fragmentation of well protected forests due to agricultural expansion and urbanisation. The Malabar Pied Hornbill prefers and is mainly confined to the protected areas like tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries. Whereas, the Indian Grey Hornbill prefers fragmented forests and large gardens in urban areas and is also found in protected forested areas overlapping with the Malabar Pied Hornbill.
Прижизненное донорство фрагментов печени. Тактика ведения родственных доноров фрагмента печени в условиях стационара, а также амбулаторно после резекции печени
Authors: Semash K.O. , Dzhanbekov T.A. , Akbarov M.M. , Usmonov A.A. , Povlonniyozov K.G.
Published: February 2024

Учебно-методическое пособие для практикующих врачей, клинических ординаторов, магистров и студентов 5-6 курсов высших медицинских учебных заведений "Прижизненное донорство фрагментов печени. Тактика ведения родственных доноров фрагмента печени в условиях стационара, а также амбулаторно после резекции печени"
Образ Питера Пэна в современном песенном дискурсе
Authors: Voytsekh K.D.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются проявления интертекстуальности в современном песенном дискурсе, выражающиеся в использовании образов Питера Пэна и Венди из повестей шотландского автора Дж. М. Барри. Материалом исследования послужили приёмы языковой игры из песен на английском, русском, французском и итальянском языках.
ग्राम पंचायत में दलित महिला प्रधान की भूमिका का समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन गोरखपुर जनपद के संदर्भ में
Authors: कविता  , डॉ० राम समुझ सिंह
Published: February 2024

भारत में पंचायती राज व्यवस्था का अस्तित्व प्राचीन काल से ही है जो स्थानीय क्षेत्रों का विकास तथा समस्याओं का समाधान करता था। समय के साथ इसके प्रकार्यो में परिवर्तन होता रहा है । वर्तमान में पंचायत राज व्यवस्था वह संस्था है जो सामान्य स्थानीय जनता के प्रशासन के लिए होता है । यह संस्था स्थानीय आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति हेतु स्थानीय जनसाधारण द्वारा चुने गए सदस्यों द्वारा होता है । प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में पंचायती राज व्यवस्था में ग्रामीण दलित महिला प्रधानों की भूमिका का अध्ययन किया गया है ।
The effectiveness of metacognition training on motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning strategies of students with learning disorders
Authors: Afshari Sedigheh , Bahrainian Seyed Abdulmajid , Shahabizadeh Fatemeh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Learning can be considered as the most fundamental process, as a result of which, a helpless and helpless creature, over time and in interaction and physical growth, reaches a transformed person whose cognitive abilities and power of thought knows no bounds. The aim of the current research was to investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive training on motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning strategies of students with learning disabilities. Method: The current research method is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of field situation and in terms of semi-experimental method with a pre-test, post-test design was with the control group and random assignment. The statistical population of this research included all elementary school students aged 10 to 13 with learning disabilities in reading, writing and math in Juybar city in the academic year of 2019-20. Purposive sampling and 30 students were selected as a sample and then randomly assigned 15 students to the experimental group (related to metacognition training) and 15 students to the control group. The experimental group underwent metacognitive training based on Koziak's (2001) model for 10 one-hour weekly sessions; while the control group did not receive any intervention. Also, Harter's motivational beliefs questionnaire (1981) and Ryan and Connell's self-regulated learning questionnaire (1989) were used in the pre-test and post-test stages. Finally, the data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni's post hoc test. Results: The results showed that metacognition training has an effect on students' motivational beliefs (F=12.31; P=0.002) and self-regulation learning strategies (F=17.35; P=0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that metacognitive training is effective on students' motivational beliefs and self-regulation learning strategies, and this training can be used to reduce students' psychological problems.
Modeling between primary maladaptive schemas and suicidal personality traits: mediation of the meaning of life in Gachsaran high school students
Authors: Moradian Zohreh , Mahmoudi Armin , Taghvaeinia Ali
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: In the present study, the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and personality traits with suicidal tendency was investigated through the mediation of the meaning of life. Method: The current research was descriptive and correlational (structural equation modeling). 420 secondary school students of Gachsaran city (215 girls and 205 boys) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to measure the studied variables, Yang et al.'s (1998) maladaptive schema questionnaires, Neo's personality traits (McCree and Costa, 1985), Steger et al.'s meaning of life (2006) and Mehrabi's suicide tendency (2009) were used. In this research, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used with AMOS version 26 software. Mediation relationships in the proposed model were tested using the bootstrap method. Results: The findings showed that the proposed model has a good fit with the data. Early maladaptive schemas had a negative and significant effect on the meaning of life (β=-0.11; P=0.017), but their effect on suicide tendency was not significant. Also, the findings showed that the personality traits of neuroticism (β=0.23, P<0.001), extroversion (β=0.19, P<0.002), agreeableness (β=0.17, P<0.003), and conscientiousness (β=0.48, P<0.001), had a significant predictive power of the meaning of life among students. Conclusion: The results related to indirect relationships also showed that primary maladaptive schemas and characteristics of neuroticism, extroversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness through the meaning of life had significant indirect effects on suicidal tendencies, but the indirect path of trait empiricism to suicidal tendency through the meaning of life was not significant.
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Premarital Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge (PICK) Program and the Premarital SYMBIS Model in Improving the Fear of Marriage among Unmarried Girls
Authors: Hashemi Sajad , Behboodi Maasuomeh , Dokanehi Fard Farideh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Youth marriage has become a major challenge in Iranian society. Young people avoid marriage for various reasons, and the phenomenon of marriage delay has emerged as a problem; hence, the present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Premarital Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge (PICK) program and the premarital SYMBIS model (Saving Your Marriage Before it Starts) in improving the fear of marriage among unmarried girls. Methods: The research was semi-experimental (pretest-posttest with a control group and a one-month follow-up). The statistical population of the research consisted of unmarried female students over 30 years of age at Islamic Azad University, South Tehran branch. After citation at the university (through placing an advertisement and invitation on the student social networks) and after screening of 53 volunteer female students according to research criteria by the fear of marriage questionnaire by Samiei et al. (2013), 45 girls were selected and 15 girls were randomly assigned to the Premarital Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge (PICK) program group (2006) by Van Epp, and 15 girls were assigned to the premarital SYMBIS model group (Parrott and Parrott (2016), and 15 girls were assigned to the control group. The data were analyzed using the repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: According to the results, the intervention based on the Premarital Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge (PICK) and the Premarital SYMBIS Model affected the fear of spouse (F=38.80, P=0.001), fear of financial management inability (F=19.71, P=0.001), fear of spouse's limitations (F=28.00, P=0.001), self-fear (F=18.63, P=0.001), fear of spouse's betrayal (F=31.13, P=0.001), and financial fear (F=14.33, P=0.001). The effect was stable in the follow-up stage. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is necessary to use the Premarital Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge (PICK) program and the Premarital SYMBIS model to reduce the fear of marriage and marriage inefficiency beliefs in unmarried girls on the verge of marriage. Therefore, psychologists and marriage therapists can take the advantage of the premarital training method based on the PICK program and SYMBIS model along with other training methods to reduce the fear of marriage in girls on the verge of marriage.
The Effectiveness of Training Package based on Executive Functions of Delis-Kaplan on Reading skill of Dyslexic students
Authors: Ehtesabi Akram , Faramarzi Salar , Ehteshamzadeh Parvin , Bakhtiarpour Saeed , Ghamarani Amir
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Reading is considered as one of the first ways to acquire knowledge, and students with poor reading skills learn more during and after school. The present research aimed to evaluate effectiveness of training package based on executive functions of Delis-Kaplan on reading skill of dyslexic students. Method: This was quasi-experimental study with pre and post tests and following up. Statistical population was all male and female students in third grade in Tehran who were studying in 2018-19. Thirty dyslexic students were selected by multi- clustering random sampling, then according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 subjects were selected for experimental group and 15 for control group. Experiment group received training package based on executive functions of Delis-Kaplan in 17 sessions each lasting for 60 minutes, but control group did not. The tools used in present research were Raven intelligence test and reading test of Kormi Noori and Moradi (2018). Data were analysed using covariance analysis by SPSS.22. Results: The results showed that training package based on executive functions of Delis-Kaplan has significant effect on reading skill in dyslexic children (p<0/001). Conclusion: According to these results, it can be said that improving executive functions in early years of schooling may improve reading skills of dyslexic students
Discovering the causes of mental weakness among conscript soldiers: a sample of qualitative research
Authors: Karimi Alireza , Yousefi Zahra , Torkan Hajar
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Military service is one of the important steps before entering the working life for many young men in Iran, who usually have many worries about it. Some of the concerns are related to the complaints that other soldiers have about this period. Therefore, this study was to discover the causes of mental weakness of service soldiers. Method: This study was conducted with a qualitative method and thematic analysis method (Clark and Bravan, 2006) in the year 1400-1401 in Isfahan city and in order to answer the question that the causes of mental weakness of conscript soldiers are. The statistical population was all conscript soldiers of Isfahan city, from whom 13 soldiers were selected based on the entry and exit criteria and were interviewed by targeted sampling method. The research tool was semi-structured interview. Results: The collected data were analyzed with the help of thematic analysis. The results showed four main categories: intrapersonal weaknesses (external sources of happiness, high expectations, negative motivation, low self-esteem), family component (causes related to one of the parents and causes related to family conditions), interpersonal causes (weakness communication skills, weakness in managing communication problems) 3) environmental causes (perception of military personnel's weakness in establishing authoritative communication, perception of the environment's indifference to the current needs of soldiers). Conclusion: According to the results, it can be said that a large part of the causes of mental weakness is related to their life history, which can be managed well in the beginning days of military service with the help of increasing skills and awareness. and helped their mental enrichment.
The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy training on Perfectionism and Fear of Intimacy in female with obesity
Authors: Ebrahimi Mansoureh , Raeisi Zohreh , Taheri Mahdi , Haghayegh Seyyed Abbas
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of schema therapy training on perfectionism and fear of intimacy in women with obesity in Tehran in 1399. The research method is quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the study consisted of all obese women referred to the nutrition and diet therapy clinic in Tehran, from which 40 people were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly in an experimental group (20 people in each group) and one The control group (20 people) was assigned. The experimental group underwent 12 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group remained on the waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included the Perfectionism (Terry Short et al., 1995), and the Fear of Intimacy Questionnaire (Deskatner and Tellen, 1991). Analysis of information obtained from the questionnaire was performed in two parts: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures). The results showed that schema therapy training has an effect on the components of perfectionism (positive perfectionism and negative perfectionism) in women with obesity. The results also showed that schema therapy training has an effect on the components of fear of intimacy (fear of intimacy in relation to the spouse and fear of intimacy in relation to others) of women with obesity. The results showed the effectiveness of schema therapy training on perfectionism and fear of intimacy in obese women. Therefore, therapists can use this method to promote mental health in women with obesity.
Presenting a model to predict mental (psychological) pain based on psychological flexibility and the meaning of life with the mediation of perceived social support in people with the experience of bereavement caused by Corona
Authors: Daliri Roya , Fattahi Andabil Azam , Dokanehi Fard Farideh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: the aim of the present study was to determine and present a model for predicting mental (psychological) pain based on psychological flexibility and meaning of life with the mediation of perceived social support in people who experienced bereavement caused by Corona. Method: The design of the descriptive research was of the correlation type and the statistical population of people who experienced the bereavement of close relatives (father, mother, child, sister, brother) caused by the corona virus in the year 1400 in Tehran, based on the opinion of Hewitt and Kramer (2004). 432 people were selected purposefully and according to the mental pain scale of Auerbach and Miklinser (2003), the acceptance and action questionnaire of Bond et al. they answered the collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and path analysis and structural equations and using SPSS and Amoss software. Results: The results of correlation coefficients showed that between psychological flexibility (r=0.29, P<0.01) and its components (avoidance of emotional experiences and control over life), the meaning of life (r = 0.44, P<0.01) and its components (search for meaning and presence of meaning) have a positive and significant relationship with perceived social support (p < 0.01); While between psychological flexibility (r=-0.41, P<0.01) and its components (avoidance of emotional experiences and control over life), the meaning of life (r = -0.32, P<0.01) And its components (the search for meaning and existence of meaning) have a negative and significant relationship with mental (psychological) pain (P<0.01). Between perceived social support (r=-0.36, P<0.01) and its components (perceived support from family, perceived support from important people and perceived support from friends) with mental (psychological) pain also has a negative and significant relationship (pP< 0.01). Also, the coefficients of the direct path of psychological flexibility (ß=-0.30, P<0.01) and meaning of life (ß=-0.19, P<0.01) to the mental (psychological) pain of people who experienced bereavement caused by Corona They are negative and significant. The coefficient of the direct path of perceived social support as a mediating variable to the mental (psychological) pain of people who experienced bereavement caused by Corona is also negative and significant (ß=-0.20, P<0.01). Conclusion: In general, the results show that the research model based on the relationship between psychological flexibility and the meaning of life with perceived social support on mental (psychological) pain in people with the experience of bereavement caused by Corona has a favorable fit.
Structural relationships among emotional self regulation with chemistry performance with mediation of chemistry learning motivation in students
Authors: Shabani Zahra , Sadeghi Jamal , Homayouni Alireza , Ghasemnejad Sabra Hassan
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the structural relationships among emotional self regulation with chemistry performance with mediation of chemistry learning in students. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all 275 female high school students in the 11th grade, 11 public schools in Mahmudabad in the academic year 2021. In this study 275 people as a sample size by integer method Students were selected. For data collection, Chemistry Learning Motivation Questionnaire of Salta & Koulougliotis (2015), emotion self-regulation Questionnaire of Gross & John (2003) and Chemistry Score in school were used. Structural regression equations with SPSS18 and AMOS23 software were used to analyze the data. Results: Findings showed that emotional self-regulation and chemistry learning motivation have a direct effect on the performance of chemistry in students. Also, chemistry learning motivation have a significant effect on the chemistry performance through the mediation of emotional self-regulation in students. In general, the research model was approved and the research variables were able to predict 33% of the performance variable in chemistry. Conclusion: chemistry learning motivation, Emotional Self-Regulation, Chemistry Lesson Performance.
Essentials of implementing a competency-based curriculum in Farhangian University student-teachers in social studies
Authors: Salmanpour Sedigheh , Yarihajatlo Jahangir , Baghaei Hossein , Maleki Avarsin Sadegh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Competency-based curriculum is one of the new approaches in the field of education that can provide the basis for the growth of learners; Therefore, the main goal of the current research was to identify the requirements for implementing a competency-based curriculum for student teachers at Farhangian University in social studies. Methods: This research, which is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative and qualitative (multi-method) in terms of method, quantitative descriptive survey method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire and qualitative content analysis method was used to identify the requirements of curriculum implementation. The data collection techniques were a questionnaire designed to determine CVR and CVI content validity, which was sent to 11 professors of curriculum planning, sociology, and Farhangian University, and 30 items were approved; And after that, during face-to-face and telephone interviews, interviews were conducted with 9 professors of sociology, curriculum planning and professors of Farhangian University. Data analysis was analyzed using Max Kyoda qualitative data analysis software and coding method. Results: The findings showed that the requirements for the implementation of a competency-based curriculum in the social studies course include: requirements for student teachers to familiarize themselves with their role, emphasis on the central issue, attention to the role of scientific awareness, emphasis on active teaching methods, individual differences of learners, attention to Values and norms, effective interaction in learning, evaluation, development of various skills, attention to social issues, exploration, content of books and research are central. Conclusion: The results of this research can be used for professors and curriculum planners of social studies course as well as professors and student teachers of Farhangian University.
Designing a curriculum model for individual ethics education in the second year of high school
Authors: Bayat Azam , Banisi Parinaz , Shahrakipour Hasan
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of designing a moral education curriculum model in order to fulfill individual duties in the second year of high school. Method: The research method is content analysis, which was carried out following Krippendorf's qualitative model and the Delphi technique. The participants in the research were formed by a group of university experts in the fields of curriculum planning and Islamic education. The number of participants continued until reaching data sufficiency and included 30 people. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, and their analysis method was content analysis, coding and Delphi validation. Findings: The results of the research indicated that the components of the model of moral education in the second period of high school are: the subject, the needs of the learners, the characteristics of the target society and the elements of the curriculum. The priorities of the constituent components are: the validity and importance of moral education, the age needs of learners, their gender differences, being adorned with moral traits, monitoring moral behavior. In the curriculum elements section, the priorities are: educational goals, curriculum content, teaching strategies, resources and tools, learner activities, space, time, learner grouping and evaluation method. Conclusion: In line with the identification and priorities of the elements that make up the curriculum of individual ethics, these priorities were obtained: after determining the educational goals that were mentioned, the curriculum content was the next priority, in which attention was paid to learning areas, text factors, images and learning activities. based on objective and subjective examples of moral behavior have been given priority. After that, there are learners' activities, which include promoting moral knowledge, predicting individual and group activities, and participating in complementary activities.
Structural Pattern of Explaining Test Anxiety Based on Personality Traits: Assessing the Mediating Role of Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies
Authors: Khazaei Atefeh , Bagheri Nasrin , Babakhani Narges
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Academic performance of students is an indicator by which their learning and progress is judged and many individual and environmental factors are effective in academic performance. The aim of the present study was to provide a structural model for explaining exam anxiety based on personality traits: evaluating the mediating role of cognitive and metacognitive strategies. Methods: The statistical population of the present study was made up of all female students of the second secondary school in Tehran in the academic year of 2018-19. The sampling method was a multi-stage cluster random method and the sample size was 421 people. The research tools include the five-factor questionnaire of Neo Costa and Makri (1989); Sarason et al.'s test anxiety scale (1956) and Dawson and McEnery's Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies Questionnaire (2004). The structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. Results: The total path coefficient between personality neuroticism factor (p<0.01, β=0.492) and test anxiety is positive and significant at 0.01 level. Also, the total path coefficient between personality openness factor (p<0.01, β=0.186) and test anxiety was negative and significant at 0.01 level. The path coefficient between cognitive strategies and exam anxiety (p<0.05, β=0.196) on the one hand and the path coefficient between metacognitive strategies and exam anxiety (p<0.01, β=0.231) on the other hand The other was negative and significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively. Indirect effect of conscientiousness traits (p<0.01, β=0.126), openness (p<0.01, β=0.121) and extraversion (p<0.01, β=0.079) Personality has a negative effect on test anxiety and is significant at the 0.01 level. On the other hand, the indirect effect of neuroticism (p<0.01, β=0.062) on exam anxiety was positive and significant at the 0.01 level. Conclusion: It is concluded that the structural model of the explanation of exam anxiety based on personality characteristics: evaluation of the mediating role of cognitive and metacognitive strategies can be applied.