bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomy and Empowerment for Middle Managers in Jamaican Local (Municipal) Authorities
Authors: Roache Darcia Ann Marie , Thomson Stanley Bruce , Muschette Richard Oliver
Published: September 2022

The chapter explores how chief executive officers' (CEOs) leadership styles in municipal corporations (MCs) in Jamaica affect middle managers' autonomy and empowerment for change leadership in times of crises. The CEOs' leadership styles contribute to the performance of middle managers' fulfilment of their organizational mandate. Fourteen participants (senior and middle managers), with at least 10 years of working experience at the senior and middle management levels, participated in this study to explore human lived experiences using a case study approach. The qualitative case study used NVivo 12 software to analyze data collected using semi-structured interview questions on how CEOs in MCs can empower middle managers with autonomy to effectively perform their jobs. The findings reveal that when CEOs empower and give autonomy to middle managers, such an action could transform local government organizations and encourage best practices for organizational change in times of crises.
Systemised Collaboration and Empowerment for Crisis Management
Authors: Virtue Ardene Nicole
Published: September 2022

Schools were plunged into emergency situations consequent to the spread of COVID-19. School leaders, educators, and other stakeholders engaged crisis management procedures to resolve the accompanying challenges of meeting students' learning needs via remote learning modalities. The primary aim of the chapter is to provide lessons senior teachers could learn from supervisees' employment of problem-solving approaches. Sixty-seven teachers participated in a survey that revealed most employed collaboration as a method for addressing the encountered difficulties. From the supervisees' experiences, senior teachers could garner insights into the need for them to activate self-empowerment in the process of actively assisting institutions' recovery and success. In addition, they should exercise their agency by involving supervisees, and other stakeholders, in sustainable collaborative practices which potentially function as a crucial element of crisis management. The chapter offers recommendations for systemising collaboration in ensuring that the greatest benefits are attained.
A Design of Interactive Learning Applications for Phytochemical Screening in Vocational College
Authors: Kristanty Ruth Elenora , Fajri Purnama , Relita Hana , Sari Maulita Prima , Hakiem Nashrul , Setiawan Yollan Gusnanda
Published: September 2022

The challenges of practicum learning for the vocational institute are increasingly prominent. Innovation is needed to utilize technology and learning media to support distance learning and adaptive learning. Phytochemistry Practicum, a course given in the third semester of the Pharmaceutical and Food Analysis Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II, provides knowledge and skills to analyze chemical compounds in plants. This study aimed to develop interactive learning media for remote practicum of phytochemical screening materials at the Pharmaceutical and Food Analysis Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II. The methods used in this study were descriptive exploratory for laboratory experiment, multi-media development life cycle (MDLC) for AR development, and game development life cycle (GDLC) for building the gamification system. The augmented reality application and education game have been published in Playstore under the name AR Fitokimia and Virtual Lab Fitokimia. Both of these products were able to be accessed easily through mobile devices.
Digital Innovation and Interactive Technologies
Authors: Fonsati Arianna
Published: September 2022

Is digital innovation helping towards achieving a higher level of education or not? Since the impact of technologies is affecting more of our society, it is also true that its use in education is still limited, even in university education, where it could have the real added value of experimenting with new approaches to didactics. Within this context, the chapter briefly presents digital innovation and the enabling technologies currently in use that are also producing new opportunities for the architectural, engineering, construction, and operation (AECO) sector. Furthermore, the chapter provides two examples of master and bachelor courses related to BIM and algorithmic parametric modelling that integrates several tools and technologies, such as cloud-computing, big data, and machine learning to add value to harnessing technologies so that digital innovation could truly improve the efficiency of the AECO sector.
From the Digitization of Building Materials to Their Use in BIM Models on an Open Standard Platform
Authors: Vernizzi Chiara , Mazzi Roberto
Published: September 2022

The information data that can be included in models can also relate to the different dimensional domains of BIM depending on the purpose of the model itself. On this premise, the POR-FESR eBIM project “Existing Building Information Modeling for the Management of the Intervention on the Built Environment” has developed skills, models, and solutions related to the conservation and enhancement of the built heritage using the BIM methodology implemented on dedicated IT platforms, identifying and characterizing the materials that compose it (from the shell to the structure to the covering). Among the various building materials, particular attention has been devoted to ceramic tiles and to their role and uses in the building industry for their digitization and use in BIM models on an open standard platform.
From Virtual Reality to 360° Videos
Authors: Borghesi Francesca , Mancuso Valentina , Pedroli Elisa , Cipresso Pietro
Published: September 2022

This chapter aims to describe the multidimensional virtual reality tools applied to healthcare: in particular the comparison between virtual reality traditional tolls and the 360° videos. The VR traditional devices could differ in terms of specific graphics (2D/3D), display devices (head mounted display), and tracking/sensing tools. Although they are ecological tools, they have several problems such as cybersickness, high-cost software, and psychometric issues. Instead, the 360° videos can be described as an extension of virtual reality technology: they are immersive videos or spherical videos that give the opportunity to immerse the subject in authentic natural environments, being viewed via an ordinary web browser in that a user can pan around by clicking and dragging. The comparison between those two technologies stems from the question if 360° videos could solve and overcome the problems related to virtual reality and be an effective and more ecological alternative.
Anesthetic Management of a Neonate with Coarctation of the Aorta and Duct-Dependent Circulation Posted for Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair
Authors: Yergatti Mohammed Zahid , Kundapur Sheetal , Chandrika Y. R.
Published: September 2022

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital heart disease found in a newborn with an incidence of 6%. It presents a significant clinical challenge in neonates posted for major surgeries like tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) repair. We report the case of anesthetic management of a 2-day-old infant with CoA and duct-dependent circulation posted for TEF repair. We describe how physiology affects its perioperative management and the role of maintaining balance in peripheral vascular resistance and systemic vascular resistance to maintain ductal flow.
Conservation of Vulnerable Sterlet Sturgeon, Acipenser ruthenus Using Artificial Gynogenesis
Authors: Saber Mohammad Hassanzadeh
Published: September 2022

Sterlet sturgeon has been identified as a vulnerable species in the IUCN criteria, which is currently lack in most propagation and rehabilitation centers of Iran. This study was conducted with the aim of creating male sterlet sturgeon using gyneogenesis induction without using semen of this sturgeon. Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii sperm was used in this study. To inactivate the sperm DNA, 473 μW/cm2 UV irradiation was used for 90 seconds to maintain sperm motility for the fertility of the ovum. For diploidization of activated eggs, 34°C heat shock was used for 2 minutes, 15 minutes after activation. In this case, fertilization and hatching rate in the gynogenetic progeny were 59.5% and 41.6%, respectively. Sterlet sturgeon gynogenetic progeny was confirmed using microsatellite markers (AFU68 and AFUG9), which had only maternal heritability. Gynogenetic progeny was analyzed by histology of gonads at the age of 17 months. The results showed that both male and female sexes of sterlet sturgeon were created, but these progenies had different sex ratios.
The effects of lake Ol’Bolossat’s sediments application on soil-chemical characteristics and productivity of swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Phillis Wagacha W. , Clifford Obiero , Geoffrey Waweru , Catherine Ngamau
Published: September 2022

Sediments dredged from the lakes have emerged as successful soil amendment solutions, especially in alleviating soil fertility problems in poor soils. This study aimed to assess the effect of sediments from lake Ol’Bolossat on soil quality and the growth and yield of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.). A pot experiment was carried out in January-April and July-October 2020 in a polyethylene greenhouse using a completely randomized design at the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. To achieve the study's objective, Swiss chard (Ford hook giant variety) was grown in pots, and five treatments were applied; (T1)-sediments from lake depth of 0-30 cm + soil, (T2)-sediments from lake depth of 30-60 cm + soil, (T3)-sediments from lake depth of 60-90 cm + soil, (T4)-inorganic fertilizer (NPK 150 kg/acre) + soil, (T5)-soil with no lake sediments or inorganic fertilizers, which acted as the control experiment. The sediments were mixed with soil at a ratio of 1:4.
Facts, Values and the Policy World
Authors: Ryan Phil
Published: September 2022

This book tackles the prevailing contradiction within policy analysis, that rigorous thought should be uncontaminated by values, despite policy analysis being inherently values based. In resolving the issue, this book provides a new, solid foundation for policy analysis.
Gendering Citizenship in Western Europe
Authors: Lister Ruth , Williams Fiona , Anttonen Anneli , Bussemaker Jet , Gerhard Ute , Heinen Jacqueline , Johansson Stina , Leira Arnlaug , Siim Birte , Tobio Constanza , Gavanas Anna
Published: September 2022

This cross-national study explores a key concept in contemporary European political, policy and academic debates and demonstrates the value of a multi-level conceptualisation of citizenship.
From Transmitted Deprivation to Social Exclusion
Authors: Welshman John
Published: September 2022

This book explores the history of debates over 'transmitted deprivation' and their relationship with current initiatives on social exclusion. Acknowledging the intellectual debt that New Labour owes to Sir Keith Joseph, the author highlights striking similarities between the Government's attempts to tackle social exclusion and earlier debates.
PROBLEM CHF KLAUZULE – OSNOV ZA RASKID ILI NIŠTAVOST
Authors:   High School of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship in Belgrade, Opačić Ana
Published: September 2022

In this paper author deals with the question of monopoly position of banks leading to numerous violations of the Law on Obligations. The author points to the problem of using currency clauses in loan agreements with particular reference to the disputed indexed to the Swiss franc. Today, the topical question whether the disputed agreements challenged based on the reasons for cancellation or seek absolute futility. Skyrocketing these currencies were followed, and by some indications and additionally caused by the unlawful conduct of the banks that these loans placed. Today more than 20 000 users are pushed to the edge of existence execution on real estate and forced evictions have become a reality, which has been warned if the state does not actively participate in solving the problems in Serbia.
PRESTANAK TIJEKA KAMATA KADA IZNOS KAMATA DOSTIGNE GLAVNICU: ZABRANA ULTRA ALTERUM TANTUM U SVJETLU SUDSKE PRAKSE EUROPSKOG SUDA
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Tot Ivan
Published: September 2022

The legal rule under which interest ceases to run when the amount of interest reaches the amount of the principal is known as a prohibition of ultra alterum tantum. Such a statutory limit on interest accumulation was previously contained in the 1978 Obligations Act, and was abolished in 1989. In the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Serbia, current proposals call for re-introduction of the prohibition of ultra alterum tantum in the legal regulation of interest. Whereas the proposed amendment to the Croatian Obligations Act seeks to limit the accumulation of default interest, the Draft of the Civil Code of the Republic of Serbia contains a legal restriction on the accumulation of contractual interest. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the rule on the prohibition of ultra alterum tantum in Austrian law, Slovenian law and the European Union law, the paper examines the eligibility and appropriateness of these proposals for legislative interventions in the regulation of interest in Croatian and Serbian law.
ZAKLjUČENjE UGOVORA IZMEĐU SPORTISTA I SPORTSKIH ORGANIZACIJA PREMA ZAKONU O SPORTU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE IZ 2016
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđević, Nenad
Published: September 2022

Since there can be no sport without players, for efficient functioning of sport system, based upon the fundamental values of sport and sporting spirit, it is of essential importance to regulate relationship between the players and their spors organization (clubs) appropriately. New Law on Sport from 2016. has replaced previous Act from 2011 and it has regulated the relationship between the players and sport organizations in significantly different way comparing to previous law. All players can be divided into amateur and professional players. An amateur player need not to be in contractual relation with his/her club, but it is possible to conclude two contracts: scholarship contract for underage player to improve sport performance and contract on performance of sporting activity. For the status of an amateur player, it is not important if he/she receives compensation for sport performance, noting that going in for sporting activity according to the contract on performance of sporting activity is considered as work outside the employement in accordance to law. If a player performes sporting activity in the form of basic employment, he/she has the status of professional player, and the relationship between him/her and the sport club is regulated by employment contract. In his paper, the author analyzes the provisions of Law on Sport from 2016. about the status of players and contract they enter into with their clubs. This work indicates the problems that exist in the practice.
PRAVNI POLOŽAJ SPORTSKOG AGENTA U PREGOVORIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vuković Zoran
Published: September 2022

Professional sports is rapidly moving in the direction of full commercialization and is a highly profitable business activity worth tens of billions of dollars annually. The professionalization of certain sports disciplines, the multiple increase in the number of transfers and profits in sports, resulted in, inter alia, the emergence of a whole range of new occupations in the sports system. Among them are sports agents who, acting under the authority they have, mediate in sports transfers, or endeavor to bring the sportspersons into a sport organization for the purpose of negotiating the conclusion of an employment contract, or to bring one sports organization in contact with the other for the purpose of negotiating on the conclusion of the transfer agreement. Mediation in sports transfers represents the most common form of activity of sports agents and the typical service they provide to their clients. However, in the conditions of modern sports, sports agents on the contract basis provide their clients with a wide range of other services. These include: representation for the conclusion of various types of contracts, the interpretation of foreign legal regulations (when transferring an athlete abroad), managing client assets, long-term planning of his career, caring for the client's public image, organizing press conferences, etc. The subject of the author's interest in this paper is the consideration of the legal position of sports agents in the negotiations that are being conducted in order to conclude a employment contract or a transfer contract of their clients.
PREKOGRANIČNI TRANSPORT OPASNOG OTPADA: STANjE I IZAZOVI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Petrović Milena
Published: September 2022

Million tonnes of waste are produced in the world every year. Considerable part of that is hazardous waste. It became the important issue, because of his hazardous characteristics and large number of incidents which can happen and can be serious threat to our health and environment quality. Transport of hazardous waste is a complex and highly risk segment of the waste management system. It requires strict and sufficiently coherent legislative framework. Especially cross-border transport of hazardous waste requires not only the strict laws, but permanent control and inspection of the waste movement. Significant differences between tha states in prices for treatment and disposal of hazardous waste, waste treatment capacity and special treatment technology are the reasons that we have the illegal shipment of hazardous waste which provides an example of a complex and serious environmental crime. This work includes analysis of the notion and classification of hazardous waste, legislative framework for cross-border transport of hazardous waste, conditions under which it can be realised and situation in which that transport becomes the illegal
KATEGORIJE KORISNIKA I SVRHE ZA KOJE SE KORISTILA VODA IZ RIMSKIH AKVADUKATA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vladetić Srđan
Published: September 2022

Very sudden population growth in the ancient Rome caused the problem of increased demand for the water that has been solved, mostly, by building the new water supply systems. At the same time its been necessary to rationalize water distribution. During the period when Agrippa has been empowered to manage and take care of water supply system, that has been done through the categorization of users of Rome’s aqueducts. This work would present overview of categories of the users, in which amount and in what purposes water could be used, and what were the criteria for determination of the user categories, especially how the social status of the users could affect its water supply.
PROFESIONALNO UPRAVLjANjE STAMBENIM ZAJEDNICAMA - NOVA USLUŽNA DELATNOST PRIVREDNIH SUBJEKATA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ", Milosavljevic Miroslav ,   Dr. Lazar Vrkatić",   in Novi Sad, Milosavljevic Jelena
Published: September 2022

Two years ago, the Law on Housing and Maintenance of Buildings was adopted, which contains several new solutions that did not exist in the current Serbian legislation. One of these newspapers is the introduction of professional housing managers, who carry out a number of services to housing communities, regardless of whether the buildings are registered or not in the real estate register, and regardless of whether they were, possibly, built contrary to the law on planning and construction, since they have acquired the status of a legal entity by their very existence, on the day the Law enters into force. In business practice, there are more doubts about how to apply the regulations pertaining to this area, as there is no previous experience. For the above reasons, the authors decided to approach the discussion of the topic, first of all by defining the concept and legal position of the professional manager, determining the conditions for its appointment, and the role in maintaining buildings, etc., analyzing the newly adopted law and accompanying regulations. At the end of the work, an appropriate conclusion is given, which, hopefully, will help to properly apply the existing normative solutions in practice.
KARAKTERISTIKE UGOVORA O PRODAJI TOPLOTNE ENERGIJE
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Law, Pilipović Dejan
Published: September 2022

Modern legal transactions are carried out in a way of concluding of various contracts. Therefore it is noticed an increased number of specific contracts arising in connection with services of general economic interest and in connection with the performance of communal services. In the article, the author seeks to find concrete characteristics, and to give their typology through the scientific examination of the heat energy sale contract. The author also tries to present the specifics of this contract. The picture of this contract is given through the prism of its characteristics. The author starts from the typology of the characteristics of this contract with subtypes: "classical-obligatory" characteristics (simple characteristics, when the contract is carried out through the classical classification of the contract law and the non-simple characteristics when it is possible to discuss whether the contract is named and simple) and "specific consumer-communal" characteristics (services of general economic interest and communal activity of heat supply in connection with this contract; freedom of contract, restrictions of freedom of contract and content of the contract - boundary characteristics with "classical-obligatory" and derivative). The division is neither exclusive nor perfect, because these characteristics sometimes intertwine, they are conditioned and correlated due to the "consumer-communal" context of this contract, but it is important for this scientific analysis.
UPOTREBA INDIVIDUALNIH I KOLEKTIVNIH ŽIGOVA ZA OBELEŽAVANjE PROIZVODA I USLUGA PREMA UREDBI BR. 207/2009
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vlašković Božin , Šutova Milica ,   University "Goce Delcev" in Štip, Faculty of Law
Published: September 2022

According to the Regulation No. 207/2009 the use of the mark exclusively for the purpose of guaranteeing the quality of products or services is not "actual use". However, the quality label may fulfill the conditions set for such use if it is used in accordance with the main function of the trademark. According to the European Court's view, the mentioned regulation must be interpreted in such a way that the provisions relating to collective trademarks cannot, mutatis mutandis, apply to individual Union trade marks. With the adoption of Regulation No. 2017/1001, it is foreseen, under certain conditions, the protection of the mark quality as a Union certification mark. In this way, the function of origin marking is realized, which means that the certification marks are different from the individuals.
PRAVNI ASPEKTI UGORORA O FRANŠIZINGU KOJI SE ODNOSE NA PROMET PRAVA INDUSTRIJSKE SVOJINE
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Law, Jović Njegoslav
Published: September 2022

The subject of this paper is the legal aspects of franchising contracts that relate to the transfer of industrial property rights. The Franchise Agreement is an unnamed commercial contract in most countries of the world. The areas where franchising activities are most common are retail, tourism, hotels, recreation, business and personal services. However, the areas in which this business arises is not exhaustive. The transfer of property rights to industrial property rights falls within the autonomy of the contracting parties. Owners of industrial property rights usually traded industrial property rights through a license contract as a form of constitutive traffic and a cession contract as a form of translational traffic. However, there is no impediment to the exercise of these rights as a form of constitutive traffic and through other more complex contracts. One of these contracts is the franchising contract. This work does not include the economic aspects of franchising, but exclusively relates to legal aspects.
PRUŽANjE USLUGA OD STRANE UDRUŽENjA ESTRADNIH UMETNIKA I IZVOĐAČA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bataveljić Dragan
Published: September 2022

In this paper the author analyzes a specific type of services provided by associations of musical artists and performers. Since this is a rather unexplored field and these services were not often discussed in professional literature, they remained insufficiently investigated and regulated. Therefore, in this paper the author insists on establishing of associations of musical artists and performers throught Serbia, in places where they have not existed before and on strengthening the Alliance of musical artists of Serbia. Beside describing the origin and historical background of these associations, the author particularly elaborates on the establishment of the Alliance of musical artists of Serbia, as a representative artistic association in culture, its work and organization. He underlines the need for the harmonization of its work with existing regulations, especially with the current Law on associations from 2011. What is important to say about SEMUS (Alliance of musical artists of Serbia) is that it provides various services related to obtaining the membership in this Alliance and protecting the rights of its members. What is new in the work of these association is the need to operate in line with a special collective agreement that the artists, performers and entertainers need to sign prior to using the services of this Alliance. The basic purpose of passing new regulations and respecting the mentioned collective agreement is the harmonization of rights and obligations in the process of their hiring and contracting, and providing more efficient protection of their rights - all contributing to preventing grey economy and raising the quality of services in this field
INSTITUTI I MEHANIZMI OSTVARIVANjA PRAVA NA DOSTUPNOST ZDRAVSTVENE ZAŠTITE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Pavlović Zoran , Dakić Milan
Published: September 2022

Considering the importance of warranting the accessible health service as a condition of fulfilling the high-quality medical care, as well as the indicators that signify the frequency of cases where the patients’ rights to accessible health care are endangered, the authors seek to locate the key reasons for the current status through the critical account of normative, institutional and functional mechanisms of protection. By recognizing the most commonly manifested infringements of rights, the central point of analysis is represented by the specified legal norm that regulates the means and procedures of fulfilling the right to the most common health services, whose key feature lies in the explicitly stated final date that the aforementioned services must be provided until. The authors’ goals are additionally hindered by the presence of the subsidiary method of fulfilling these rights, which represents a corrective element and a normative extension of the right to health care and its capacity, in terms of its continuous fulfillment of the legal framework summed up in the article “within the limits of the material possibilities of the health care system” as the only realistic limitation of the health care system’s functionality. The existence of such a high-quality and comprehensive model - as well as the awareness of the patients’ common problems in scheduling and having their doctor’s appointments - presents a particular challenge in finding the most effective solutions. Concurrently, this is the reason and the essential motive for recognizing the adequate answers in the positive-law health care system, being aware of the generally unsatisfying results of the previously implemented patients’ rights protection system reforms.
PERSONALNA ASISTENCIJA I REGULATIVA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Brković Radoje
Published: September 2022

Personal assistance as one of the services of social protection is aimed at helping citizens, that is, helping a special category of citizens - people with disabilities. Given the specific needs of these persons, personal assistance as a special type of social protection is of great importance, especially if we take into account the recent demographic changes in the structure of the population, the increase in the share of persons requiring some form of social protection services, and especially this kind services. This tendency is present in almost all European countries, which certainly makes this type of service very current. The paper will analyze the concept of personal assistance as a type of social protection service, difficulties encountered by persons with disabilities in Serbia, the normative framework governing this service in the Republic of Serbia, and possible proposals for improving this institute in domestic legislation, based on the analysis the current personal assistance system.
KATEGORIJE PUNOLETNIH LICA KOJA NISU U STANjU DA PRISTANU NA KLINIČKA ISPITIVANjA U KOJIMA UČESTVUJU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Planojević Nina
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to establish the categories of adult persons which could be considered as the subjects incapable of giving consent for the participation in clinical trials – which is the expression used by the legislator that the author considers to be vague. In the first part of the paper, the author analyzes the issue whether the adult persons with restricted or terminated legal capacity belong to this category. The second and the third part of the paper represent a response to the question whether an adult subject with full legal capacity can be classified in this category for a particular reason. In the conclusion, the author states that the category of adult persons which could be considered incapable of giving consent for the participation in clinical trials includes only the individuals without full legal capacity and explains why such categorization is not adequate, suggesting the corrective solutions.
INFORMISANI PRISTANAK NA UČEŠĆE U MEDICINSKOM ISTRAŽIVANjU: OSTVARENjE POSTAVLjENIH NORMATIVNIH ZAHTEVA U PRAKSI I PUT KA NjEGOVOM UNAPREĐENjU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Živojinović Dragica
Published: September 2022

Informed consent of the participant in medical research is the expression of the recognition of the persons' autonomy and his right to physical and psychological integrity. The legal and ethical documents which regulate this form of medical activity define the qualities which this consent needs to fulfill in order to be considered valid (well informed participant, freedom and capacity to give consent), that is making the medical research legally and ethically accepted. Bearing this in mind, the subject of the author's interest in this paper is the analysis to what extent these normative requirements and theoretical ideals are met in obtaining the informed consent. The author has found out that, on the basis of the results of the studies related to this matetr, the realization of each of these qualities for the informed consent shows deviation from defined standards and the most frequent deficiency is the lack of information given to the participants in these trials, that is its subjective component - adequate understanding of offered information. The author has concluded that we cannot be satisfied with the informed consent which fulfills only the formal side of its validity, she proposes the implementation of a set of measures that, according to her opinion, could contribute to obtaining an essentially valid consent
PRAVO NA ZAŠTITU GENETSKE PRIVATNOSTI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Tamara
Published: September 2022

The right of the patient’s privacy, first of all, the right to confidentiality of medical information is one of the basic human rights guaranteed in the field of health care. The protection of personal data is especially important in terms of genetic data as a particularly sensitive category of personal data, since it can reveal delicate information on the physiology and health of the individual, so that their detection represents a significant interference in the private sphere of the person to whom it relates. Having in mind the fact that presence and importance of these data is increasing in preventive medicine, the possibility of their abuse is increased, which makes the question of its legal protection is in the focus of contemporary law, and therefore it will be disccused in this paper.
DIGITALNE USLUGE DRŽAVE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA DONOŠENjE ZAKONA O ELEKTRONSKOJ UPRAVI U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Jovanović Zoran
Published: September 2022

Administrations across the world are currently establishing digital IT infrastructure in order to improve their services and perform their public tasks, as well as in order to strengthen their cooperation with companies and citizens. All the stakeholders involved in this process have different sets of common components or services. IT infrastructure links them together promoting the connections between different users and providers. These digital IT infrastructures can link administrations with companies and citizens so as to improve the cooperation between them. The aim of this paper is to conduct an analysis of digital services in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia, and to review the Law on Electronic Government. This Law presents a foundation for the development of full and functional E-government. Its implementation will for the first time systematically bind entire administration to apply modern technologies in all administrative procedures involving the citizens and companies on the one side and the state on the other.
JAVNO – PRIVATNO PARTNERSTVO U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ
Authors: Savić Božić Dijana
Published: September 2022

Countries in transition use various ways to attract foreign investors. PublicPrivate Partnership (PPP) is one of the possible models of investment that provides local governments with the opportunity to get various infrastructure facilities, without using budget funds. PPP is identified as a new, powerful and very efficient way of financing which has not yet been sufficiently developed in Republika Srpska. Since public revenues are largely insufficient to accomplish many projects, the implementation of new resources and the structural capacities of private and banking sectors is needed. Thus, it is possible to fund projects that could not be implemented through limited budget funds, thus ensuring more efficient use of resources through better access to sources of capital and professional project management. The aim of this paper is to identify the significance of the most complex instrument for stimulating economic development, which are public-private partnerships, as well as their knowledge in theory and practical application. The first part deals with publicprivate partnership, its concept, definitions, types, characteristics and significance for developing countries, while the second part deals with the legal implementation of an instrument such as public-private partnership and analysis of its legal regulation manner in Republika Srpska.
LIDERSTVO I OBRAZOVANjE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Purić Sveto
Published: September 2022

Responsibility for their own professional development and their influence on colleagues in order to improve the institution is a guideline for this type of leadership to go. Experience shows that the leadership development phase has the same value as the implementation phase. Mutual comments on the workings of one another and help in more efficient application have influenced, for their part, the change in the way technology is used in schools and faculties. Experiments of this kind show that pupils and students become very interested and motivated, learning through cooperation with teachers and participating in discussions. My personal experience with the students of many generations, with whom I repeated this experiment, proved to be a very valuable contribution to increased alertness and better results. We should not run away from it, to provide teachers with a way to learn how to practice leadership. Teachers are the best friend of each other in an effort to transform education. International networking is a way to inspire teachers to spread their own professionalism. It is not excluded that some people are born as leaders, but it is quite certain that such people are very few. The fact is that leadership can and must learn. The health sector needs doctors who will always go forward, show their followers, make a way, citing them with an intense feeling and passion for this call. The leader in this field must be able to recognize changes in the work of the institution, plan and manage change projects, find the best ways to overcome the problems that arise, but also the ability to adequately assess the effects of the achievement of the change. It is undeniable that transformational, team and charismatic leadership are the most widespread in the application, but also that those approaches are complementary and that their combination is even desirable.
RAZVOJ INFORMACIONOG DRUŠTVA U VISOKOM OBRAZOVANjU SRBIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Palević Milan
Published: September 2022

In this paper the author analyzes the issue of the strategy of the development of information society in Serbia in the second decade of the 21st century believing that this element of social relations is vital from the aspect of Serbia’s prospects and the sustainability of its development in the sphere of higher education. The primary methodological approach is based on dogmatic analysis of the the Government Strategy which represents major supporting document, whose results should be expected in upcoming period. How possible they are to be achieved will depend prmarily on the awarness of the public authorities and relevant social organizations, primarely the institutions of higher education as the recipients, but also the conveyors of the achievements of contemporary global information society.
ZAKON O VISOKOM OBRAZOVANjU I AUTONOMIJA UNIVERZITETA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Matić Dejan
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the problem of autonomy of higher education institutions in the context of the current Law on Higher Education. The current situation in our higher education requires an analysis of exactly those positive legal norms that regulate the relations of the organs of executive authorities and higher education institutions, that is, their organs. In addition, the need for such a critical consideration, in itself, arises from the undoubted and immeasurable general importance that the service activity in higher education, in the nature of things, completely objectively possesses. It is precisely for the above reasons that this paper is dedicated to the critical analysis of the positive legal regulations, as well as pointing out the possible directions for overcoming similar problems in the future, so that the service activity in the field of higher education will have the necessary stability.
NOVA EU OPĆA UREDBA O ZAŠTITI OSOBNIH PODATAKA – PRAVO NA NAKNADU ŠTETE I ODGOVORNOST ZBOG NjENOG KRŠENjA (čl. 82. Uredbe)
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law, Bukovavc Puvača Maja
Published: September 2022

In European Union, the right to personal data protection is recognized as one of the fundamental rights. The increasing availability of personal data to private and public entities and the possibility of their rapid and global exchange and use entail the risk of their unauthorized collection, processing and transfer. The General Data Protection Regulation will begin to apply on May 25, 2018. It is fully binding and directly applicable in all Member States. This paper deals with some issues of liability for damage due to violation of General Data Protection Regulation. Focus is on changes that could be brought in the Croatian law, regarding liability rules for infringements of personal data protection.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Identifikasi Pasien Dalam Pemberian Terapi, Transfusi, Pemeriksaan Penunjang Terhadap Insiden Dirumah Sakit
Authors: Febrianti Ana
Published: September 2022

Introduction Automatic identification provides an efficient way to prevent errors that result in incidents in patient safety. Many studies have shown that many errors in patient identification occur in the administration of drugs, transfusions, and investigations The purpose of reviewing articles is to see the evaluation of patient evaluations in providing therapy and transfusions, supporting examinations of the impact in the hospital. Method The research design used was a literature review study with a methodological review. Strategies in finding journals used PICO and Articles selected using a systematic review and meta-analysis of PRISMA flow models (McInnes et al., 2018). in the initial stages of searching with an online database, EBSCHO, PUBMED, Google Scholar, articles and fortal online. selection of articles based on inclusion criteria, and based on keywords as a whole resulted in a total of 7articles.Results After a comprehensive synthesis of 7 articles describing the importance of patient identification when taking action on patients by nurses, doctors or other health professionals who have an impact on patient safety
Pandemics and Ecological Animal Husbandry
Authors: KARAKURT Candan , TEKE Bumin Emre , BÜLBÜL Bülent , ALKOYAK Kürşat
Published: September 2022

The pandemics to which humanity has been subjected throughout history will also continue to exist in the future. There may be many reasons for the development of pandemics and threats to human and animal health. Whatever the reason, previous pandemics and also this current Covid-19 period revealed the importance of ecological agricultural production. The destruction of natural habitats, industrial agriculture, industrialization, and the decrease in biodiversity disrupt the ecological balance and create an environment for pandemic formation, endangering both human and animal health. This review is focusing on the importance of ecological animal husbandry in terms of both human and animal health and welfare, and especially understanding after the pandemics are part of our life.
Dietary DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate enhances growth, survival, and resistance against an abrupt shift to higher salinity of the Asian catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) fry
Authors: Bautista Lemark M. , Tumbokon Barry L.M. , Serrano Augusto E.
Published: September 2022

The effect of dietary supplementation of DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (a-TA) on growth performance, feed efficiency, survival, and salinity resistance of Asian catfish (Clarias macrocephalus) fry was evaluated. A total of 750 catfish fry were divided into five treatments with three replicates and fed experimental diets containing varying levels of alpha-TA: 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 mg·kg-1 diet for 45 days. Results show that catfish fry-fed diets supplemented with alpha-TA exhibited significantly higher weight gain (WG) and final average body weight (FABW), better specific growth rates (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR), and significantly higher survival rates compared to those of the control group fed the basal diet (P < 0.05). Better salinity resistance was observed in the Asian catfish fed the alpha-TA-supplemented diets when abruptly exposed to higher salinity (10 ppt) for up to 48 h. In addition, the diet attractability test revealed that alpha-TA-supplemented diets attracted significantly more catfish fry than the basal diet lacking vitamin E (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the results demonstrated that dietary supplementation of alpha-TA (vitamin E) improved growth, feed efficiency, feed attractability, survival, and resistance to abrupt higher salinity exposure of Clarias macrocephalus fry.
Experimental Investigation of Aluminum Oxide Nanofluid on Closed Loop Pulsating Heat Pipe Performance
Authors: Venkataramana P. , Vijayakumar P. , Balakrishna B.
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the experimental studies performed on a single closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) to evaluate its thermal performance. The pulsating heat pipe is brass which has a single closed loop. Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and deionized (DI) water nanofluid were utilized as working fluids, with different volume concentrations of aluminium oxide nanoparticles of 0.05 %, 0.5 % and 1%. The aluminium oxide particles are mixed with water in the two-step method to produce a stable suspension. Experiments are carried out in the horizontal mode with watt loads of heat inputs ranging from 10 w to 100 w. The temperature differences between the evaporator and condenser portions, thermal resistance, heat transfer coefficient and thermal conductivity are the parameters used to determine thermal performance. The thermal resistance of aluminium oxide and DI water nanofluid was the lowest, having 48 % less than that of water. The effective thermal conductivity of the heat pipe improves as the concentration of nanoparticles increases. The comparison between experimental results and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results CLPHP was carried out under the same condition.
Pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi di kelas IV sekolah dasar
Authors: Widiastuti Desi , Mulyadiprana Ahmad , Nugraha Akhmad
Published: September 2022

Literasi dan numerasi merupakan keterampilan penting yang harus dikuasai untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di abad 21. Pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi penting dilakukan agar siswa terbiasa dengan literasi dan numerasi serta diharapkan meningkatkan peringkat dan nilai PISA Indonesia. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Dan Numerasi di Kelas IV SDN sekolah dasar”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi secara umum di kelas IV sekolah dasar.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi.Pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi belum dirumuskan secara khusus di kelas IV, pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi terumuskan secara khusus di awal kelas V untuk mempersiapkan AKM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dokumentasi pada perencanaan pembelajaran di kelas IV sekolah dasar, pada segi tujuan pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi. Kendala pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi yaitu pembelajaran full daring selama satu tahun covid 19, kurangnya update buku-buku literasi terbaru, dan kurangnya fasilitas seperti laptop sebagai media untuk pembelajaran siswa. Pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan numerasi dilaksanakan secara utuh di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Kegiatan literasi yang dilaksanakan di kelas IV sekolah dasar yaitu membaca dan menulis.