bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction Analysis of “Srōš Bāǰ”: The Opening Part of the Zoroastrian Prayer
Authors: Ardakany Poorchista Goshtasbi
Published: June 2023

The present study examines the structure of Srōš Bāǰ Avesta, which forms the first part of the Zoroastrian prayer, in order to determine its different parts and how to construct it. The Zoroastrian prayer was created by Zoroastrian religious leaders, and over time Zoroastrian religious leaders added things to it or subtracted things from it. In this research, it will be determined from which part of the Avesta each part of Srōš bāǰ was taken and which parts were made by Zoroastrian religious leaders and included in this Avesta. In this article, both Iranian Srōš Bāǰ and Indian Srōš Bāǰ will be examined and analyzed in order to determine the structure of each one from which part of the Avesta it is taken from. Based on the findings of this research, Indian Srōš Bāǰ has parts of Avesta that Iranian Srōš Bāǰ does not have. Also, Indian Srōš Bāǰ has two parts in Pārsī Gujarātī language and Iranian Srōš Bāǰ has a part in Persian language. The results obtained from this research show that Pārsīs of India read Srōš Bāǰ in a different way at the beginning of their prayers, and Pārsī religious leaders have added parts to it to complete Srōš Bāǰ.The author of this article is one of the Iranian Zoroastrians and is fully acquainted with the prayers of the Pārsīs of India and the Pārsī Gujarātī language.
Sustainable Start-Up Ecosystems in Terms of Capital Investment and Other Business Opportunities for Corporate Involvement – A Comparative Analysis of Hong Kong and Shenzhen
Authors: Vrabec Sandi , Zorko Krištof , Bobek Vito
Published: June 2023

Start-ups play one of the most significant roles in global economic development. The business environment or the business ecosystem is well-known in entrepreneurship. A start-up’s success level is positively correlated with the environment in which it operates. One of the supporting factors in the start-up ecosystems is corporations, which try to connect with start-up companies using corporate acceleration programs. Another one is a higher engagement of educational institutions within the start-up environment. The study is a comparative analysis of start-up ecosystems in Shenzhen and Hong Kong from a corporate initiative perspective. The study applied a triangulated approach, synergizing primary data from interviews with relevant start-up ecosystem stakeholders and secondary data to further examine and support the initial findings. The results identified and compared the development levels of the Hong Kong and Shenzhen start-up ecosystems and were sufficient to create recommendations and best practices for start-ups and corporates interested in the respective areas. The findings suggest that Shenzhen’s start-up ecosystem is more attractive for corporations than Hong Kong’s within the context of innovation, technology, and talent. Hong Kong will first maintain its role as a business hub and as an international asset management center and, secondly, promote the development of technologies and innovation to increase its global competitiveness. The Outline Plan positions Shenzhen as a leading innovation hub within the broader area aiming to increase the city’s level of internationalization.
Predicting the QOE of Video Streaming in Communication Networks
Authors: Iazeolla Giuseppe , Forconi Sonia
Published: June 2023

The Video streaming QoE (Quality of Experience) index consists of a series of qualitative factors that are difficult to measure. On the other hand, other Video streaming indices, such as the KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are easily and physically measurable.

This paper introduces a method to predict QoE based on KPIs measures in (wired or wireless) communication networks. Besides the possible academic interest, the method may practically be of interest to the network operator. Indeed, to ensure compliance with the SLA (Service Level Agreement) he would like to predict how the QoE can change as a consequence of a new network management alternative.

To perform prediction, the problem is that the network operator first needs to know how the KPIs would change due to the alternative, and then find a way to derive (say mathematically) the QoE from the new KPIs.

The contribution of this paper is a simulation/mathematical approach to solving the problem. First,  a simulation method is introduced to know how the KPIs would change as a consequence of the new alternative, and then a valid KPI/QoE mathematical relationship is introduced to derive the new QoE from the new KPIs.

The paper is organized as follows: in Section 1 an introduction is given to the definition of QoE in Video streaming. In Section 2  the status of the art from the literature on the KPI/QoE mathematical models is dealt with, and a valid model is identified that derives the Video streaming QoE from the network KPIs. In Section 3, a simulated network is introduced to know how the KPIs would change as a consequence of a new network management alternative.  Finally, Section 4 uses the identified mathematical relationship to predict the Video streaming QoE from the measured KPIs.

The considered application is an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network, but the approach can be extended to any communication network, wired or wireless from 3G onwards.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Honkeldieva Guzal
Published: June 2023

To date, certain work is being carried out in the country to reform the agriculture of our country, in particular to improve the system of public administration in the industry, the widespread introduction of market relations, strengthening the legal framework of relations between entities for the cultivation, processing and sale of agricultural products, attracting investment in the industry, the introduction of resource-saving technologies and provide modern equipment to agricultural producers. The article pays special attention to such issues as diversification of production, improvement of land and water relations, creation of a favorable environment for agribusiness and a high-value-added chain, support for the development of cooperative relations, widespread introduction of market mechanisms, information and communication technologies in the industry, as well as the effective use of scientific achievements.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Sarimsakov Doniyorbek
Published: June 2023

The article covers the concept of efficiency, its importance. The role of financial resources in the development of higher education as an educational institution and the analytical approaches to its management were studied. The specifics of the process were analyzed on the basis of real data and the existing problems and achievements were explained in detail. On this basis, scientific conclusions and practical proposals were made.
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MARKETING RESEARCH IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors: Sharopova Nafosat
Published: June 2023

In the article, the importance and necessity of using marketing research in the development of entrepreneurship and international business in the world economy is revealed using empirical research methods. Based on the scientific works of foreign scientists on the subject of marketing research related to entrepreneurship and international business, the author's approaches to the scientific recommendations given as effective solutions to the existing problems in the system are presented.
STRATEGIES OF INCREASING AUTHORIZED CAPITAL IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES AND MARKET CAPITALIZATION IN FOREIGN COMPANIES
Authors: Khidirova Marguba , Mahamadaliyeva Ezoza
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a theoretical-empirical study comprising a comparative analysis of the influence of specific strategies for increasing authorised capital on the economic efficiency of companies on capital markets. The paper consists of the evaluation of possible relations between the efficiency of a company’s activities and the process of authorised capital increase. As well as presents the results of the study on their efficiency in the context of methods applied in order to increase share capital. Additionally, the article illustrates the various procedures (strategies) for increasing authorised capital in corporate governance system. Also, market capital is analyzed in other countries.
Lessons Learned from Modeling the Interaction with Conversational Agents
Authors: da Silva Fernandes Ulisses , Rodrigues Barbosa Glívia Angélica , Azevedo Chagas Bruno , Junqueira Barbosa Gabriel Diniz , Junqueira Barbosa Simone Diniz , Oliveira Prates Raquel
Published: June 2023

Intelligent conversational agents have become widespread. Inspired by conversations in natural language, they present different degrees of intelligence and autonomy, bringing challenges for Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). One such challenge concerns design languages for modeling user-agent interaction. We focus here on MoLIC, a design-phase dialogue model based on Semiotic Engineering theory devised to represent user-system interactions as conversations. We performed two case studies with MoLIC interaction diagrams representing two conversational agents – the ANA chatbot and Samsung Bixby. We examined how the interactive aspects of these agents could be expressed in MoLIC. Although it was possible to express the general interaction, our results showed limitations related to the language expressiveness or its inadequacy to represent these systems. We identified limitations in the applicability of MoLIC in modeling and pondered on how to extend or adapt it; directing the HCI community to issues and initiatives that can help design and model these technologies.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PANGAN DAN PERIKANAN KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Sumitra Ivoneldi Ade
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai yang ada pada Dinas Pangan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian skripsi ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan instrumen skala likert dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang Pegawai, Dimana metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh yang berarti jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasinya. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS 16.00 , dengan memperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pangan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Dharmasraya.  Dengan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel-variabel ini, gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pangan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PAKAIAN ELEVEN MARCH STORE KOTA PADANG
Authors: Dewi Aminar Sutra , Habiburahman Nanda
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan atau pengaruh antara brand image dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian di Eleven March Store di Kota Padang, oleh karena itu penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian eksplanasi. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menjadikan orang-orang yang pernah berbelanja pakaian di Eleven March Store di kota Padang sebagai sampel penelitian, dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang tidak memberikan kesempatan/kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap anggota populasi untuk dipilih sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara brand image terhadap pengaruh keputusan pembelian. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara bukti nyata pada keputusan pembelian. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara keandalan pada keputusan pembelian. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara responsivitas terhadap keputusan pembelian. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara jaminan pada keputusan pembelian. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara empati pada keputusan pembelian. Secara bersamaan (bersama-sama) citra merek, bukti nyata, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
TERAPI BERPIKIR POSITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA ATLET BELADIRI KARATE SMA 1 PRAYA TIMUR
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Burhan Zakir , Ashari L. Hasan
Published: June 2023

This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Types of data in this research was in the form of primary data and secondary data. Then the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation which aims to find out: 1). How positive thinking therapy can increase the self-confidence of Karate martial arts athletes at SMA 1 Praya Timur, 2). What is the process of implementation and the results of positive thinking therapy for karate martial arts at SMA 1 Praya Timur. The subjects of this study were SMA 1 Praya Timur martial arts athletes, who had been selected according to specific characteristics according to the research objectives. In accordance with the results of the discussion, the researchers showed that: 1) the self-confidence of SMA 1 Praya Timur Karate martial arts athletes, what needs to be increased is 10 athletes, 2). The process of implementing and the results of positive thinking therapy went well and the results of positive thinking therapy can be used to increase the confidence of martial arts athletes, only 1 athlete experienced less change after positive thinking therapy was carried out so that follow-up was needed for the athlete's treatment.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fitriani Laily , Harjanty Rokyal
Published: June 2023

This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Types of data in this research was in the form of primary data and secondary data. Then the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation which aims to find out: 1). How positive thinking therapy can increase the self-confidence of Karate martial arts athletes at SMA 1 Praya Timur, 2). What is the process of implementation and the results of positive thinking therapy for karate martial arts at SMA 1 Praya Timur. The subjects of this study were SMA 1 Praya Timur martial arts athletes, who had been selected according to specific characteristics according to the research objectives. In accordance with the results of the discussion, the researchers showed that: 1) the self-confidence of SMA 1 Praya Timur Karate martial arts athletes, what needs to be increased is 10 athletes, 2). The process of implementing and the results of positive thinking therapy went well and the results of positive thinking therapy can be used to increase the confidence of martial arts athletes, only 1 athlete experienced less change after positive thinking therapy was carried out so that follow-up was needed for the athlete's treatment.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM METODE SENTRA
Authors: Hotimah Husnul , Syafuri Syafuri , Zohriah Anis
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research is to describe how the center method or Beyond Center and Circle Time Method is implemented in character educational management in Indria Islamic School Kindergarten Sepatan Timur Tangerang. This is qualitative research. It’s combined with management function which is we want to know about the preparation, the implementation, the evaluation and the supporting and the obstacle factors. The data collection technique used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity is used the source of triangulation, which means comparing and re-checking the degree of in the information obtained. The data analysis uses Miles and Huberman. The result of the study in Indria Islamic School Kindergarten Sepatan Timur Tangerang implements the center method in character educational management is effective and efficient. This is reflected for the plan preparation, implementation and the evaluation was very good. The supporting factors are the Al- Qur’an and Hadits as main guidelines of Islam. While inhibiting factor is the lack of literacy references and play creations.
PERBEDAAN KONSUMSI BUAH PEPAYA HIJAU DAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ASI PERAH PADA IBU NIFAS DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PESAK KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri , Ciptiasrini Uci , Ginting Agus Santi br
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Upaya meningkatkan produksi ASI salah satunya dengan meningkatkan asupan lactogogum. Daun katuk dan buah pepaya hijau mempunyai efek lactogogum . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Konsumsi Buah Pepaya Hijau dan Daun Katuk terhadap Peningkatan ASI Perah Pada Ibu Nifas. Penelitian  menggunakan desain Quasi eksperimental yaitu dengan rancangan pre-post two treatment comparison. Responden yaitu ibu nifas sejumlah 30 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu elompok Daun katuk dan kelompok Buah papaya hijau. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian pada hari ke-1 Kelompok pemberian Daun katuk mengalami peningkatan rerata volume ASI sebesar 10,7 ml. Kelompok pemberian buah papaya hijau juga mengalami peningkatan rerata volume ASI sebesar 11,4 ml. Ada perbedaan volume produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi pada hari ke-1 pada kelompok daun katuk dan buah pepaya hijau. Pada hari ke-7 Kelompok pemberian Daun katuk mengalami peningkatan rerata volume ASI sebesar 138,7 ml. Kelompok pemberian buah papaya hijau juga mengalami peningkatan rerata volume ASI sebesar 116,7 ml. Ada perbedaan volume produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi pada hari ke-7 pada kelompok daun katuk dan buah pepaya hijau. Tidak ada perbedaan pemberian Daun katuk dan Buah papaya hijau dengan peningkatan volume produksi ASI perah pada ibu nifas.
STUDI KASUS : ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR TERTUTUP DENGAN GANGGUAN RASA AMAN NYAMAN NYERI MELALUI TINDAKAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN
Authors: Septiani Tri Andini , Olivia Nina , Sayfrinanda Virginia
Published: June 2023

A closed fracture  is a several severing of bone tissue that  is not accompanied by injury to the  outside caused by trauma or injury that  causes pain so that the individual feels  an uncomfortable sensation  and  may interfere with daily  activities.  The administration of  analgesics  is the  choice of  many patients to overcome pain, one  of the  non-pharmacological  therapies that can be given is the administration of  cold compresses / ice.   The purpose of the  study was to determine the reduction in pain of closed fracture patients through the act of giving cold compresses.  This research method is a case study that includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation (giving cold compresses during pain appears) and evaluation, the subjects used are 2 closed fracture patients with a pain scale of 6. The results of the case study showed that before cold compresses were performed on both patients, closed fractures with a pain scale of 6, after giving cold/ice compresses with a temperature of 15⁰C for 10 minutes, the patient's pain was reduced to a pain scale of 3 (0-10). In conclusion, the researchers concluded that Nursing care in closed fracture patients with cold compresses can reduce pain intensity.
EFEKTIFITAS LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERADANGAN GINGIVA
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Fachruddin Aisyah , Puspitas Lisa Dewi
Published: June 2023

Gingiva atau gusi merupakan jaringan lunak yang menempel secara kuat melalui ligamen periodontal hingga ke periosteum. Faktor penyebab peradangan pada gingiva (gusi) disebabkan faktor primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas berkumur larutan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) terhadap penurunan peradangan gingiva, dengan jenis penelitian Eksplanatori dengan pemberian larutan jeruk nipis pada sampel. Populasi adalah masyarakat Desa Tongalere, Wawonii Utara, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang.  Data diperoleh melalui observasi kondisi gingiva stellah berkumur larutan jeruk nipis, data dianalisis uji hipotesis (uji-t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum berkumur skor GI 1 (peradangan ringan) sebanyak 14 responden (25.93%), kemudian dengan Skor GI 2 (peradangan sedang) sebanyak 33 responden (61.11%) dan skor GI 3 (peradangan berat) sebanyak 7 orang (12.96%), setelah dilakukan perlakuan dengan berkumur larutan air jeruk nipis maka skor GI 1 (peradangan ringan) sebanyak 37 responden (68.52%), kemudian dengan Skor GI 2 (peradangan sedang) sebanyak 15 responden (27.78%) dan skor GI 3 (peradangan berat) sebanyak 2 orang (3.70%). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan p-value 0.000 < dari 0.05 sehingga terdapat efektifitas berkumur larutan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) terhadap penurunan peradangan gingiva pada masyarakat Di Desa Tongalere Kecamatan Wawonii Utara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL PADA UMKM RAPINO YUNIOR
Authors: Pamungkas Dimas Bayu
Published: June 2023

UMKM Rapino Yunior merupakan usaha kecil milik Bapak Dody Maskery yang bergerak dibidang mikroindustri manufaktur tas. Rapino Yunior terletak di Perkampungan Industri Kecil (PIK) Penggilingan, tepatnya di Jl. Pik Penggilingan Gg. C No.120, RT02/RW10, Penggilingan, Kec. Cakung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13940. Rapino Yunior memproduksi berbagai jenis tas dan menerima pesanan khusus seperti custom tas untuk pribadi maupun untuk souvenir skala besar. Pada periode Januari 2022 hingga Februari 2023 tercatat terdapat produk cacat sebesar 1,48% dari total keseluruhan produk yang diproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab cacat yang terjadi selama proses produksi tas pada UMKM Rapino Yunior dengan harapan dapat menekan jumlah cacat pada setiap prosesnya supaya kualitas produk tetap terjaga hingga ke tangan konsumen dan pendapatan perusahaan dapat meningkat.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN INOVASI KURMACATIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN TOBOALI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Agustiawati Agustiawati
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan dampak kekurangan gizi kronis selama 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan anak yang dipengaruhi dari keadaan ibu atau calon ibu, masa janin, dan masa bayi atau balita, serta penyakit yang diderita selama masa balita.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Penerapan Inovasi KURMA CATIN untuk Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Tahun 2023 Metode: Penelitian Ini menggunakan desain studi penelitian quasi experiment. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilakukan di Kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan februari – maret 2023. Kegiatan KURMACATIN dilaksanakan setiap hari Kamis dan 4 kali dalam satu bulan dengan durasi selama kurang lebih 2 jam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah calon pengantin di Kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test (dependen t-test) menggunakan aplikasi SPSS Hasil: Hasil penelitian ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan responden antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi (pv=0,000) dan ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan responden antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi (pv=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah inovasi KURMACATIN dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kadar hemoglobin secara signifikan. Disarankan kegiatan inovasi KURMACATIN tetap dipertahankan.
PRASANGKA TERHADAP HOMOSEKSUAL: PERAN FUNDAMENTALISME BERAGAMA DAN KECEMASAN ANTARKELOMPOK
Authors: Rizkiani Frida Adelia , Tondok Marselius Sampe
Published: June 2023

Dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang menganut heteronormatif, homoseksual dipandang bertentangan dengan norma sosial agama. Akibatnya, muncul sikap negatif atau prasangka terhadap homoseksual. Berbagai faktor yang membentuk prasangka yaitu religious fundamentalism dan intergroup anxiety sebagai anteseden prasangka terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menjelaskan hubungan kecemasan antarkelompok dan fundamentaslime beragama dengan prasangka terhadap homoseksual pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional survey, dengan sampel penelitian (N = 385) berusia 17-25 tahun, mahasiswa di Jawa Timur dan Bali, berjenis kelamin perempuan dan laki-laki heteroseksual yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Fundamentalisme beragama, kecemasan antarkelompok, dan prasangka terhadap homoseksual diukur menggunakan skala. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan fundamentalisme beragama dan kecemasan antarkelompok berperan secara signifikan dalam memprediksi prasangka terhadap homoseksual (R = 0,529; R2 = 0,276; F = 74,110; p < 0,001). Melalui analisis tambahan diketahui bahwa keterkaitan individu dengan kelompok homoseksual juga berperan prasangka mereduksi homoseksual. Implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari hasil penelitian ini   didiskusikan lebih lanjut.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENGOPTIMALKAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING(CTL) SISWA KELAS VII.3 SMP NEGERI 16 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Wasti Yessy
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VII.3 semester ganjil SMP Negeri 16 Batam tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 melalui model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam pembelajaran IPS, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas VII.3 semester ganjil SMP Negeri 16 Batam tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil tes siswa yang semakin meningkat dalam setiap siklusnya, yaitu nilai rata-rata hasil pengamatan pada siklus I 69,45 dan meningkat menjadi 81,77 pada siklus II. Dan dilihat darihasil tes pada siklus I diketahui 8 dari 44 siswa telah mencapai nilai KKM (76), dan meningkat pada siklus II dimana 36 dari 44 siswa telah berhasil mencapai nilai KKM (76). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus tersebut, ternyata hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan terbukti kebenarannya artinya ternyata langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VII.3 semester ganjil SMP Negeri 16 Batam tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
WORKSHOP BRANDING & MARKETING STRATEGY DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEMUDA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Satria Haris , Sari Dwi Mutia , Budiwirman Budiwirman
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan kader pemuda kreatif yang unggul dan berdaya saing baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Adapun materi workshop yang disajikan yaitu Branding & Marketing Strategy. Metode pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan SCL (Student Centered Learning) tatap muka/ luring di pondok pemuda lubuk selasih kab. solok provinsi Sumatera Barat selama dua pekan dengan durasi 2 x 60 menit per angkatan. Pelaksanaan workshop menghasilkan new knowledge dan new experience bagi peserta dalam pengembangan bisnis berbasis inovasi pada sub sektor kuliner dan sub sektor kriya dengan memahami strategi branding dan marketing. Workshop branding & marketing strategy telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 dan 15 februari 2023 serta mendapatkan respon yang baik dari peserta. Sinergi dan kolaborasi dalam peningkatan kapasitas pemuda di Sumatera Barat.
PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BAGI TENAGA PENDIDIK INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DALAM NEGERI KAMPUS PAPUA
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Mugiati Mugiati , Jatmika Windy
Published: June 2023

Gelar jabatan profesional yang disematkan pada dosen berperan dalam memberdayakan mahasiswa sebagai; 1) Pendidik dan pengajar yang profesional dalam mentransferkan informasi atau ilmu pengetahuan, mengembangkan serta menstimulus minat dan kemampuan mahasiswa saat pembelajaran, 2) motivator, memberi pengarahan dan memotivasi mahasiswa mulai dari  strategi belajar, aktivitas yang harus diikuti dan dilakukan secara sistematis, membantu mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional dan mengembangkan tanggung jawab belajar dari mahasiswa. 3) Pengarah, membantu mahasiswa untuk pengembangan diri dengan cara berpikir kritis, memberikan kesempatan untuk mengeksplor kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mendorong melakukan refleksi atas pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang telah dikuasai berdasarkan rencana pembelajaran baik perorangan maupun individu 4) fasilitator, menyediakan kegiatan pelatihan melalui pemberdayaan baik mandiri maupun kelompok secara berkelanjutan. 5) penilai,merencanakan dan membuat alat ukur yang tepat untuk dimanfaat serta membantu pengambilan keputusan dan  pengakuan atas kemampuan dan ketrampilan yang sudah di lalui, menilai prestasi mahasiswa berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan dan mencatat serta melaporkan hasil penilaiannya.
LATIHAN DASAR KEPEMIMPINAN DI DESA LUMBIR REJO KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Dewi Lies Kumara , Rauf Eka Ubaya Taruna , Purnama Husna
Published: June 2023

Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kemajuan desa adalah faktor kepemimpinan. Seorang pemimpin yang baik tidak hanya diperoleh karena bakat alami tetapi dapat juga diperoleh karena melalui latihan-latihan kepemimpinan. Pengabdian masyarakat Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan dilaksanakan di Desa Lumbir Rejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan tujuan membentuk karakter pemimpin yang baik yang mempunyai visi dan misi ke depan serta  dapat menggerakkan bawahan agar dapat bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan bersama yaitu kemajuan desa demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan ini dihadiri oleh aparat desa, karang taruna dan masyarakat umum terutama generasi muda. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan mengenai materi kepemimpinan, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan. Peserta yang mengikuti Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan diharapkan dapat menerapkan ilmu yang telah diperoleh untuk membangun dan memajukan Desa Lumbir Rejo Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN MANGROVE WILAYAH PESISIR DESA PANGKALAN JAMBI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Nasution Mimin Sundari
Published: June 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment) adalah merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengembangkan potensi masyarakat dan mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang ada di dalam masyarakat khususnya kelompok tani tunas makmur sebagai kelompok sasaran kegiatan pengabdian. Capacity building sebagai suatu proses yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang, suatu organisasi atau suatu sistem untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang dicita-citakan, oleh karena itu diperlukan Kerjasama seluruh pihak salah satunya dalam bentuk pengabdian masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan kelompok mangrove sebagai jembatan ilmu bagi kelompok nelayan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memotivasi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan kreatifitasnya mengembangkan sumberdaya yang potensial tersebut sehingga bisa menjadi support financial bagi Kelompok Nelayan mangrove. Selain itu juga untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan masyarakat terkait budidaya mangrove khususnya kelompok sasaran yaitu kelompok Harapan Bersama. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan  model enthrepreneurship capacity building (ECB). Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Koperasi Berkah Jaya Bersama dan Kelompok Nelayan Mangrove Harapan Bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian  berupa pelatihan dan penguatan kemampuan Kelompok Nelayan terkait permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Hutan Mangrove merupakan salah satu komunitas tumbuhan yang hidup di kawasan pinggiran pantai. Ekosistem mangrove, baik sebagai sumber daya alam maupun sebagai pelindung lingkungan memiliki peran yang amat penting dalam aspek ekonomi dan ekologi bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Peranan Mangrove sangat besar bagi kehidupan darat maupun laut karena mampu mencegah abrasi dan intrusi air laut ke arah daratan, serta mempertahankan keberadaan spesies hewan laut penghuni kawasan mangrove. Oleh karena itu kawasan tersebut perlu dilestarikan. Permasalahan yang terjadi yakni terkait dengan lokasi lahan yang berada di pinggir laut sudah terkena ancaman abrasi, dalam 5 tahun saja tanah yang terkena abrasi sudah puluhan meter. Hambatan awal program ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara penanaman dan pembudidayaan tanaman mangrove yang baik dan benar, sehingga terdapat beberapa bibit yang tidak tumbuh dengan baik pada awal penanaman. Sehingga, perlu penguatan kepada Kelompok Nelayan mangrove dan pendampingan secara rutin.
El poder de las palabras
Authors: Porta Adriana Mabel
Published: June 2023

El presente libro aborda el estudio de las fuentes criminales del período tardo-colonial rioplatense desde la perspectiva del análisisdeldiscurso. Nuestra intención ha sido reflexionar acerca del modo en que el poder se insinúa a través del lenguaje, se instala en el uso de la palabra y la convierte en un instrumento de dominación para lograr sus fines. En lo específico, nos centramos en el expediente judicial levantado contra el sargento Francisco Calvete, encargado de la Casa de Recogidas de la Residencia, acusado de adulterio, trato ilícito y otros delitos. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, hemos optado por una metodología que, desde la historia social de la justicia, nos conduzca al análisis del discurso. Con el presente trabajo hemos querido, por un lado, aportar una perspectiva de estudio que confirme las grandes posibilidades que alberga la pragmagramática en una aplicación interdisciplinar y, por otro, contribuir al conocimiento lingüístico de nuestro pasado colonial.
A matemática na educação infantil no âmbito da BNCC: um dignóstico das propostas e pesquisas na área
Authors: De Araújo Nelma Sgarbosa Roman , Pereira Cássia Regina Dias , Rohling Beatriz Longen , Bonetti Carolina Peixoto Gontijo de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo, que aborda o tema matemática na Educação Infantil. Objetiva investigar o que mostram as pesquisas sobre os campos de experiências propostos pela BNCC - Base Nacional Comum Curricular para a Matemática - e as publicações em algumas revistas e anais de evento da área da Educação Matemática e Ensino de Ciências sobre essa temática no período de 2013 a 2019, tendo a revisão bibliográfica como metodologia. Na análise da BNCC, verificamos que há muitas possibilidades de explorar os conhecimentos matemáticos atrelados a cada campo de experiência, mas nem sempre estão explícitos nos objetivos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento apresentados no documento, que pode não ser percebido por muitos professores que não tem conhecimento específico nesta área da matemática. O levantamento realizado nos periódicos científicos e anais de um evento, a nível Nacional, demonstram que ainda há poucos estudos que discutem sobre o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática na Educação Infantil (abaixo de 5% do total de estudos publicados). Conclui-se, assim, que é preciso incentivar e fomentar as pesquisas voltadas a este tema para que as crianças inseridas nessa etapa não sejam prejudicadas no aprendizado por falta de esclarecimento e abordagem do conteúdo matemático da BNCC.
Primary chondrosarcoma of skull base presenting as subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Gago Guilherme , Zauk Eduardo Ballverdu , Ferreira Marcelo Paglioli
Published: June 2023

Chondrosarcoma (CSA) is a significant uncommon tumor and tends to be located in the extremi-ties. When it affects the skull base, can be manifested in several ways. We report a case of a CSA in a 21-year-old male patient who presented with headache and neck stiffness. Radiological evaluation revealed a destructive mass in left temporal fossa with surrounding subarachnoid hemorrhage. The angiography was performed with no vascular anomaly. Biopsy of the mass showed characteristic features of a conventional CSA. To the author’s knowledge this is the first report of a skull base chon-drosarcoma presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This case highlights the rarity of this tumor with regard to unusual clinical presentation.
A case of schwannoma in the middle ear cavity misdiagnosed as cholesteatoma
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Yu Kwi Ju , Kim Hye Bin , Jun Beom Cho
Published: June 2023

Schwannoma is slow-growing, benign neurogenic tumor arising from schwann cells and rarely occurs in the middle ear cavity. The origins of primary schwannoma in the middle ear are the facial nerve, chorda tympanic nerve, and Jacobson’s nerve. Only a few cases have been reported of sympa-thetic plexus of the internal carotid nerve as the origin of primary schwannoma. We present a case of a 62-year-old male patient who have had recurrent otitis media for 20 years and accompanied by pus like discharge, otalgia, and hearing loss. On otologic examination, we found whitish mass in the middle ear cavity and performed temporal bone CT and MRI. There was soft tissue density filled the middle ear cavity with expansion of internal carotid canal petrous portion. We performed surgical exploration to rule out recurrence of chronic otitis media with cholesteatoma, the most common neoplasm in the middle ear cavity. The result of the biopsy was schwannoma. We report a case of schwannoma, which was suspected to be originated from sympathetic plexus of carotid artery.
Relationship between Anxiety Level and Hypertension in the Elderly
Authors: Rusmadi Aries , Badar  , Nuryanti Siti
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a deadly chronic disease that is often referred to as a silent killer. The elderly who have various conditions and degenerative diseases that may suffer, of course, all the information that is circulated and received has an influence on the status of stress and anxiety levels in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the UPT work area. Long Laai Community Health Center, Segah District, Berau District. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in all UPT working areas. Long Laai Health Center. Measuring tool used in the form of a questionnaire and data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis and discussion show that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of ​​the UPT. Long Laai Community Health Center, Segah District, Berau Regency.
Performance Management of Police Officers in Tagum City, Davao del Norte: Basis for an intervention program
Authors: Aporbo Russel , Chuan Rene , Chuan Ellie
Published: June 2023

This quantitative study explores the performance management of police officers in Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines. Through random sampling, researchers distributed the research questionnaire to 300 police officers in the research locale. Four indicators were identified for performance management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling with a mean rating of 4.42 or very high for controlling with a standard deviation of 0.29. Organizing got 4.28 with a standard deviation of 0.48; leading has 4.27 or high with a standard deviation of 0.52; and 4.23 or high for planning with a standard deviation of 0.44. The matrix activity is provided that shows the system of activities, key result areas, objectives, strategies/activities, expected outcome, and persons involved. Many factors impact the effectiveness of an organization's performance management system, but three are most important; First, the system must be aligned with and support the organization's direction and critical success factors; second, well-developed, efficiently administered tools and processes are needed to make the system user-friendly and well received by organizational members; and third, and most importantly, managers and employees must use the system in a manner that brings visible, value-added benefits in performance planning, development, feedback, and achieving results.
Eﬀects of Social Media Networking Sites among Students with Their Academic Performance
Authors: Calunsag Christian Jude , Calunsag Cliven June B.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of social media networking sites on students' academic achievement in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. The descriptive correlation method was used to select 120 respondents from seven university colleges. The results showed that social media has grown in acceptance, value, and usefulness among professionals and students. However, students who engage in heavy social media use but not related to their academics perform worse in class. The influences, benefits, and drawbacks of social media are highlighted to demonstrate the potential of social media in academics.
Sexuality, Relationships and Factors Leading to Teenage Pregnancy among Students in Glan – Padidu National High School
Authors: Lynn Marie Simporios Infante
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find out the context of sexuality, relationships and factors leading to teenage pregnancy among students of Glan – Padidu National High School. The researcher used descriptive-quantitative research design. The respondents of the study were nine (9) students who were identified using purposive random sampling method. The data showed that respondents’ parents were mostly elementary level, earning P5,000 below monthly and most were self – employed. As to context of sexuality and relationships, most of the respondents engaged in sex when they were 14 – 16 years old, with partners 20 years old and above. Because of physical attraction, expression of love, and curiosity they engaged in such activity. Various factors lead students to get involve in premarital sex. Home factors such as parents lack of supervision; environmental factor such as TV show, movies and peer pressure; and emotional factor such as to satisfy the sexual needs. With this, it is recommended to create an effective program such as parental seminar, no to teenage pregnancy campaign, true love waits seminar and development of an IEC material to at least lessen the growth of statistics if not totally eliminate pre – marital sex among students at a very early stage.
Government Expenditure according to Functions and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Suriadi Irwan , Sriningsih Siti , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is (1) To analyze the causal relationship of government spending based on functions with economic Growth in Indonesia and (2) To analyze the impact of government spending based on functions on economic growth. The data used in this study is panel data for all provinces in Indonesia from 2005 – 2020. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique, with all data collected being secondary data. These data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Ministry of Finance. Research results show that variable financial spending has a positive relationship between Economic Growth, variable government spending the Education function has a positive relationship between Economic Growth and government spending on the Education function, Variable government spending on housing and public facilities has a positive relationship between Economic Growth, variable government spending on housing and public facilities has a positive relationship between government spending on housing and public facilities with Economic Growth, variable spending government economic function has a positive relationship between Economic Growth and government spending the Economic function, Variable government spending the tourism function and culture has a positive relationship between Economic Growth, variable government spending public service function has a positive relationship between government spending public service function with Economic Growth , variable government spending function order and security has a positive relationship between Economic Growth.
Effectiveness of Revolutic Biospray Preparations Against Wound Healing
Authors: Malaha Naomi , Dewi Sartika  , Rahmat Pannyiwi  , Zainal  , Via Zakiah
Published: June 2023

The skin has a major function in protecting the body from environmental influences. If it is injured, it will interfere with activities, cause pain, and facilitate infection. Furthermore, if this wound is wide and deep, it will be difficult to heal. Wound healing essential for the restoration of severed tissue, in this case, the skin, both anatomically and functionally. Damaged tissue will start the wound healing process, which is replacing damaged tissue or necrotic tissue with new and healthy tissue. Based on this explanation, the researcher interested in studying the role of Topical Biospray by Nutric on the number of PMN Leukocytes (neutrophils), Macrophages, Fibroblasts, Epithelialization, Cytokines Transforming Growth Factor – beta (TGF – β), and Wound Diameter in accelerating the wound healing process. This research was conducted at the Animal Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine Hasanudin University, the Anatomy and Physiology Lab of Hasanuddin University, and the RSP Lab of Hasanudin University, applying the Randomized Post Test Control Group research design, using Wistar rats as research subject which were divided into 3 groups with different conditions and conditions. Revolutic Biospray applied topically to Wistar's wound. From the research conducted, it is proven that the relationship between wound healing using Biospray Revolutic compared to 0.9% NaCl solution and Biospray Plus preparations can provide very significant results at the stages of wound healing in the inflammatory, proliferative and maturation phases.
Geogebra Application for Trigonometry Subject: A Quasi-Experimental Research
Authors: Rholey R. Picaza
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to investigate Geogebra representation as a strategy in improving students’ achievement in Trigonometry. This research employed an experimental design. The participants of this study were college students from Davao De Oro State College T-test was used to determine if there is a significant difference in the pre-test, post-test and gain scores in trigonometric functions of control and experimental groups. Results showed that there is a significant difference in the post-test and gain scores of the control and experimental groups. This means that students who were taught Trigonometric functions using Geogebra performed better than students who were taught using the traditional approach. This only shows that Geogebra is an effective strategy in teaching Trigonometry subject.
Controller Responsibility of the Insurance Company in the Event of Failure to Pay the Insurance Policy of PT Jiwasraya Insurance Company
Authors: Soca Daru Indraswari
Published: June 2023

Law has the goal of producing orderly social rules, producing discipline, balance and justice. Mochtar Kusumaatdmaja said "By achieving order in society, it is hoped that human interests will be protected". According to Sudikno Mertokusumo, the rule of law, in addition to protecting human interests against the dangers that threaten them, also regulates the relationship between humans. By regulating relations between human beings, in addition to creating order or stability, it is hoped that conflicts or disturbances of these interests can be prevented or resolved. Satjipto Rahardjo explained more clearly, according to him, the presence of law among others functions to integrate and coordinate interests that can conflict between one interest and another