bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İslâm Ceza Hukuku (Eleştirel ve Farklı Bir Yaklaşım)
Authors: Erdoğan Suat
Published: July 2024

Tarihi süreç içerisinde bir taraftan en doğru ve adil, diğer taraftan suçları önleme adına bazen mağdur, bazen failin ön plana çıktığı çeşitli ceza siyaseti anlayışları gündeme gelmiştir. Batı’da Aydınla Çağı ile cezalandırmada yeni bir dönemin başladığı kabul edilmektedir. Cezalandırmada işkenceye varan Orta Çağ uygulamalarına bir tepki olarak gelişen bu dönem, mağdurdan çok suçlu haklarının ön plana çıktığı bir dönem olmuştur. Tarihi süreç içerisinde dönemin fikir akımlarının da etkisiyle bazen mağdur, bazen suçlular lehine değişen, en ağırından en hafifine farklı yaptırım türleri gündeme gelmiştir. Söz konusu yaptırım türleri fail ve mağdur başta olmak üzere toplumun tüm kesimleri tarafından sürekli sorgulanmıştır. Bu durumu ceza hukuku kapsamında süregelen hukuk ve adalet arayışı olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. İslâm ceza hukukunun vahiy kaynaklı olması konuyu daha farklı bir boyuta taşımaktadır. Zira ilahi kaynaktan beslenen tüm kutsal metinlerde olduğu gibi, İslâm’ın da öne çıkardığı kavramların başında adalet gelmektedir.
Ecotourism Development Strategy in Preserving Local Wisdom of Betawi Culture
Authors: Nurseha Nurseha , Suswandari Suswandari , Eko Digdoyo  , Nur Fajar Absor
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the potential for ecotourism in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village, analyze ecotourism development strategies in preserving the local wisdom of Betawi culture, analyze the impact of ecotourism development for the community in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village, and analyze the obstacles and challenges of ecotourism development in the Betawi Cultural Village Setu Babakan. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the research show that the development of the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village area as ecotourism is a model for preserving Betawi culture based on the available natural environment. The potential for ecotourism in the Setu Babakan Betawi Cultural Village is natural resources, agro tourism, cultural tourism, water tourism, culinary tourism, and Museum Betawi. Furthermore, the strategy for developing ecotourism in preserving local Betawi cultural wisdom is to collaborate with other parties, carry out promotions, and procure typical Betawi plants. Meanwhile, the impact for the community is to increase people's income and learn Betawi cultural values and local wisdom. The challenges faced are the independence of the area so that it does not depend on the regional government, efforts to attract visitors through various media, and ways to make Betawi culture loved by the community, while the obstacles are budget problems from the government, the perception of the Betawi community as an ethnic group that is not advanced, and that it is not easy to collaboration with other parties.
THE ROUTES OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE PLANNING METHODS ONTOLOGY
Authors: Chumak O. , Dudko M. , Dmitriiev O.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes modern methods of the route of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) planning. An ontology for the routes of the UAVs group planning algorithms classification has been developed, which includes two elements: global planning and local planning. The article notes that the purpose of UAV flight routes planning is the optimal (rational) solution of specific tasks under appropriate weather conditions and taking into account other factors of the external environment. According to the premise of taking into account a significant number of constraints, the objective function of planning is to reach each UAV from the group to the end point (mission point). Planning the UAVs group route is a complex task of its multi-criteria optimization and solution in the presence of constraints. With the increase in the UAVs number, the analytical space of the route planning task will grow exponentially. The existing methods of planning the of the UAVs group movement route have a number of disadvantages, therefore, the development of a comprehensive method that reduces computational requirements, saves time, allows to plan routes in real time, and is also more effective from the group's mission performance point of view. The article defines the requirements for the UAVs group routes planning promising methods: complex modeling of many factors of the external environment influence; planning in real time; integration of planning methods. Combining the characteristics of heuristic algorithms and machine learning methods also allows you to obtain complex methods that have a higher adaptability to the conditions of the external environment and expand the range of applications.
SIMULATION MODEL FOR UNMANNED AERIAL COMPLEXES AT LAUNCHING POSITIONS SURVIVABILITY ASSESSEMENT
Authors: Orlov S. , Zvyhlianych S. , Rieznikov Yu. , Porynos Ye.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of issues related to the justification of the rational approaches to the combat operations planning using unmanned aircraft systems, which are now assigned the main role in attacking the enemy by fire, necessitates the development of methods for evaluating such actions. The issue of increasing the survivability of unmanned aircraft systems under combat conditions is of important applied importance. The subject of the study is the unmanned aircraft systems application under the conditions of enemy action planning process. The article uses operations research methods. The purpose of the work is to develop a simulation model in the form of an algorithm, that allows conducting process research based on quantitative estimates and substantiating decisions aimed at increasing the survivability of unmanned aircraft systems under conditions of enemy action. By varying the parameters of the simulation model, it becomes possible to develop the most rational solutions for the unmanned aircraft systems use, ensuring the maximum level of their survivability under the specific conditions of combat operations. A simulation model is proposed, with the help of which it is possible to quantitatively evaluate decisions regarding the tactics of using UAV and finding ways to increase the level of their survivability under the conditions of enemy fire. During the implementation of the proposed model, statistics of the results of the simulated fire impact are accumulated, that allows to calculate estimates of the probability of UAV, deployed at the launching positions, to get various degrees of damage. By varying the specified parameters, it becomes possible to develop the most rational solutions aimed at increasing the survivability of UAV under the specific conditions of combat activities performing. The proposed simulation model for the survivability of unmanned aircraft systems assessment may be used in the decision support system for the appropriate level commander.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Ljilja Anja , Marković Ivan
Published: July 2024

We present a case report of a new-onset seropositive rheumatoid arthritis in a 60-year-old patient, occurring six weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection. The patient had pain and swelling of several joints with positive rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Teleodontology in the Central Peruvian Jungle
Authors: Ríos-Caro Teresa Etelvina , León Rodríguez Jhair Alexander , Coronel-Zubiate Franz Tito , Ríos-Angulo Carlos Manuel , Ríos-Caro Marco Cesar
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Ríos-Caro, T. E., León Rodríguez, J. A., Coronel-Zubiate, F. T., Ríos-Angulo, C. M. & Ríos-Caro, M. C. (2023). Teleodontology in the Central Peruvian Jungle: Quality and Service Satisfaction. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 21(2), 223-235. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v21.5049
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Complementary therapies for oral mucositis caused by conventional chemotherapy
Authors: Helo Leyla , Ramos Nicolás , Salgado Sofía
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Helo, L., Ramos, N. & Salgado, S. (2022). Complementary therapies for oral mucositis caused by conventional chemotherapy: Possible use in the Chilean context. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4493
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
AMOR, DESEJO E COISAS "QUE ME ULTRAPASSAM": UM ESTUDO INTERDISCIPLINAR DA INSTITUIÇÃO DO MATRIMÔNIO NA BÍBLIA HEBRAICA
Authors: Chwarts Suzana
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta um estudo interdisciplinar da instituição do matrimônio e temas correlatos – como amor, sexualidade, incesto e concepção – na Bíblia Hebraica, a partir de uma seleção de passagens narrativas, proféticas, sapienciais e legais, traduzidas pela autora do texto hebraico massorético. A análise e a tradução dos textos visam à apreensão de seu significado contextual, colocando em relevo os sentidos entrelaçados das palavras hebraicas e sua rede de associações intertextuais. A seleção das passagens evidencia a heterogeneidade das visões de mundo registradas na Bíblia Hebraica, seus modos de expressão literária e as múltiplas vozes dos autores bíblicos.
Shift from Traditional to Modern Building Concepts and Designs in Ringim Town: A Comparative Study of Aesthetics, Values, Functions and Durability
Authors: Sarki Ubayi Salihu , Sabo Abubakar Bashir , Ahmad Esar , Dulawat Shashivendra , Shehu Ibrahim Umar , Abdullahi Ibrahim Ibrahim , Nuhu Garko Mustapha
Published: July 2024

This study is part of an Undergraduate Project for the award of “B.Tech (Hons) Building Technology Education” at the “Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University”, Bauchi State, Nigeria, and is aimed to identify the contrasts between Traditional and Modern Buildings in Ringim Town, Jigawa State, Northern Nigeria, with respect to their “Purposes, Durability, Aesthetics and Values. The study's subjects were the residents of Ringim Town, with 88 respondents drawn from ten cohorts of young people (under 40) and Adults (over 40) living in the Katutu, Galadanchi, Walawa, Majiyawar-Gari, and Marakawa Quarters. In order to better understand the shift from traditional to modern building concepts and designs in Ringim, the study used a quantitative approach, specifically a structured questionnaire that focused on groups of youths and adults and asked questions about functions, durability, aesthetics, and values. The answers to the research questions were analyzed using the simple mean and standard deviation. The study's conclusions showed that while traditional buildings in Ringim had greater fire, acoustic, and thermal insulation, they also have poor water resistance, to name a few drawbacks. It is advised that experts in the fields of Architecture, Town planning, and Construction, among others, pay attention to the indigenous Design theory, Technology, Artisanship, and Craftsmanship connected to the emergence of Traditional Building. Additionally, recommendations indicated that, for comparative purposes, comparable studies had to be carried out at other tiers of educational establishments, such as Colleges, Polytechnics, and Universities, as well as in other parts of the State and Nation.
Pío Baroja y la Academia
Authors: FUSTER FRANCISCO
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es reconstruir la relación el escritor vasco Pío Baroja mantuvo con la Academia Española de la Lengua, a lo largo de su vida. A partir de una variedad de fuentes primarias (correspondencia, memorias, testimonios de la época, etc.) y de documentación inédita, conservada en el Archivo de la Real Academia Española, el autor analiza el proceso de elección de Baroja como miembro de la Academia, el acto de su investidura como académico el 12 de mayo de 1935 y los aspectos más interesantes de su discurso de ingreso en la institución. También se presta una especial atención a las reacciones que dicho proceso generó entre la prensa y el gremio literario. Por último, se explica cómo fue la relación del novelista con la Corporación académica durante la posguerra española.
El vesre en Ecuador a través de fuentes lexicográficas
Authors: SORBET PIOTR
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio examinamos el vesre ecuatoriana. Este no ha sido objeto de ninguna investigación independiente. Para conseguir este objetivo, en primer lugar, exponemos los rasgos principales de este mecanismo lexicogénico que también se da en otras variantes hispanoamericanas. En segundo lugar, llevamos a cabo un análisis de los vesreísmos ecuatorianos desde una perspectiva formal y semántica. Estudiamos cuestiones ortográficas, fonéticas y morfológicas y distinguimos los campos léxicos (alcohol, drogas, dinero, partes del cuerpo, nombres que designan a mujeres) en los que vesre se encuentra con mayor frecuencia. Aunque los datos que hemos analizado proceden en su mayoría de diversos diccionarios, hemos tenido en cuenta ciertas obras lingüísticas, que nos han permitido indicar las funciones principales del vesre, entre ellas la críptica, la enfática, la estilística, la eufemística y la expresiva. También hemos distinguido algunas diferencias entre el vesre ecuatoriano y el vesre argentino, por ejemplo, la existencia de ciertos vesreísmos ecuatorianos (
naple
,
neslu
) que no se usan en Argentina. Como resultado de este estudio, afirmamos que el vesre es un mecanismo usado en varias partes de Ecuador (Cuenca, Esmeraldas, Guayaquil, Quito) y es característico de las variedades no estándar del español.
Consistent Eccentricities for Gravitational-wave Astronomy: Resolving Discrepancies between Astrophysical Simulations and Waveform Models
Authors: Vijaykumar Aditya , Hanselman Alexandra G. , Zevin Michael
Published: July 2024

Detecting imprints of orbital eccentricity in gravitational-wave (GW) signals promises to shed light on the formation mechanisms of binary black holes. To constrain the formation mechanisms, distributions of eccentricity derived from numerical simulations of astrophysical formation channels are compared to the estimates of eccentricity inferred from GW signals. We report that the definition of eccentricity typically used in astrophysical simulations is inconsistent with the one used while modeling GW signals, with the differences mainly arising due to the choice of reference frequency used in both cases. We also posit a prescription for calculating eccentricity from astrophysical simulations, by evolving ordinary differential equations obtained from post-Newtonian theory and using the dominant (ℓ = m = 2) mode’s frequency as the reference frequency; this ensures consistency in the definitions. On comparing the existing eccentricities of the binaries present in the Cluster Monte Carlo catalog of globular cluster simulations with the eccentricities calculated using the prescription presented here, we find a significant discrepancy at e ≳ 0.2; this discrepancy becomes worse with increasing eccentricity. We note the implications this discrepancy has for existing studies and recommend that care be taken when comparing data-driven constraints on eccentricity to expectations from astrophysical formation channels.
Streaming Instability and Turbulence: Conditions for Planetesimal Formation
Authors: Lim 임 Jeonghoon 정훈 , Simon Jacob B. , Li 李 Rixin 日新 , Armitage Philip J. , Carrera Daniel , Lyra Wladimir , Rea David G. , Yang 楊 Chao-Chin 朝欽 , Youdin Andrew N.
Published: July 2024

The streaming instability (SI) is a leading candidate for planetesimal formation, which can concentrate solids through two-way aerodynamic interactions with the gas. The resulting concentrations can become sufficiently dense to collapse under particle self-gravity, forming planetesimals. Previous studies have carried out large parameter surveys to establish the critical particle to gas surface density ratio (Z), above which SI-induced concentration triggers planetesimal formation. The threshold Z depends on the dimensionless stopping time (τ

s
, a proxy for dust size). However, these studies neglected both particle self-gravity and external turbulence. Here, we perform 3D stratified shearing box simulations with both particle self-gravity and turbulent forcing, which we characterize via a turbulent diffusion parameter, α
D. We find that forced turbulence, at amplitudes plausibly present in some protoplanetary disks, can increase the threshold Z by up to an order of magnitude. For example, for τ

s
= 0.01, planetesimal formation occurs when Z ≳ 0.06, ≳0.1, and ≳0.2 at α
D = 10−4, 10−3.5, and 10−3, respectively. We provide a single fit to the critical Z required for the SI to work as a function of α
D and τ

s
(although limited to the range τ

s
= 0.01–0.1). Our simulations also show that planetesimal formation requires a mid-plane particle-to-gas density ratio that exceeds unity, with the critical value being largely insensitive to α
D. Finally, we provide an estimation of particle scale height that accounts for both particle feedback and external turbulence.
Chandra Study of the Proper Motion of HST-1 in the Jet of M87
Authors: Thimmappa Rameshan , Neilsen Joey , Haggard Daryl , Nowak Mike , Markoff Sera
Published: July 2024

The radio galaxy M87 is well known for its jet, which features a series of bright knots observable from radio to X-ray wavelengths. We analyze the X-ray image and flux variability of the knot HST-1 in the jet. Our analysis includes all 112 available Chandra ACIS-S observations from 2000 to 2021, with a total exposure time of ∼884 ks. We use deconvolved images to study the brightness profile of the X-ray jet and measure the relative separation between the core and HST-1. From 2003 to 2005 (which coincides with a bright flare from HST-1), we find a correlation between the flux of HST-1 and its offset from the core. In subsequent data, we find a steady increase in this offset, which implies a bulk superluminal motion for HST-1 of 6.6 ± 0.9 c (2.0 ± 0.3 pc yr−1), in keeping with prior results. We discuss models for the flux–offset correlation that feature either two or four emission regions separated by tens of parsecs. We attribute these results to moving shocks in the jet, which allow us to measure the internal structure of the jet.
Starspots and Undetected Binary Stars Have Distinct Signatures in Young Stellar Associations
Authors: Sullivan Kendall , Kraus Adam L.
Published: July 2024

Young stars form in associations, meaning that young stellar associations provide an ideal environment to measure the age of a nominally coeval population. Isochrone fitting, which is the typical method for measuring the age of a coeval population, can be impacted by observational biases that obscure the physical properties of a population. One feature in isochrone fits of star-forming regions is an apparent mass-dependent age gradient, where lower-mass stars appear systematically younger than higher-mass stars. Starspots and stellar multiplicity are proposed mechanisms for producing the mass-dependent age gradient, but the relative importance of starspots versus multiplicity remains unclear. We performed a synthetic red optical low-resolution spectroscopic survey of a simulated analog to a 10 Myr stellar association including mass-dependent multiplicity statistics and age-dependent starspot coverage fractions. We found that undetected starspots alone do not produce an apparent mass-dependent age gradient, but instead uniformly reduce the average measured age of the population. We also found that binaries continue to produce an apparent mass-dependent age gradient and introduce more scatter in the age measurement than spots, but are easily removed from the population as long as there are good distance measurements to each target. We conclude that it is crucial to incorporate treatments of both starspots and undetected stellar multiplicity into isochrone fits of young stellar associations to attain reliable ages.
Ly

α

Halo Properties and Dust in the Circumgalactic Medium of z ∼ 2 Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Song Zhiyuan , Reddy Naveen A. , Chen Yuguang , Shapley Alice E. , Rezaee Saeed , Weldon Andrew , Fetherolf Tara , Coil Alison L. , Mobasher Bahram , Steidel Charles C.
Published: July 2024

We present Keck Cosmic Web Imager integral-field unit observations around extended Lyα halos of 27 typical star-forming galaxies with redshifts 2.0 < z < 3.2 drawn from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey. We examine the average Lyα surface brightness profiles in bins of star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (M
*), age, stellar continuum reddening, SFR surface density (ΣSFR), and ΣSFR normalized by stellar mass (ΣsSFR). The scale lengths of the halos correlate with stellar mass, age, and stellar continuum reddening and anticorrelate with SFR, ΣSFR, and ΣsSFR. These results are consistent with a scenario in which the down-the-barrel fraction of Lyα emission is modulated by the low-column-density channels in the interstellar medium, and in which the neutral gas covering fraction is related to the physical properties of the galaxies. Specifically, we find that this covering fraction increases with stellar mass, age, and E(B − V) and decreases with SFR, ΣSFR, and ΣsSFR. We also find that the resonantly scattered Lyα emission suffers greater attenuation than the (nonresonant) stellar continuum emission, and that the difference in attenuation increases with stellar mass, age, and stellar continuum reddening, and decreases with ΣsSFR. These results imply that more reddened galaxies have more dust in their circumgalactic medium.
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XV. Influence of Magnetic Field Morphology in Dense Cores on Sizes of Protostellar Disks
Authors: Yen Hsi-Wei , Williams Jonathan P. , Sai Jinshi , Koch Patrick M. , Han Ilseung , Jørgensen Jes K. , Kwon Woojin , Lee Chang Won , Li Zhi-Yun , Looney Leslie W. , Narang Mayank , Ohashi Nagayoshi , Takakuwa Shigehisa , Tobin John J. , de Gregorio-Monsalvo Itziar , Lai Shih-Ping , Lee Jeong-Eun , Tomida Kengo
Published: July 2024

The magnetic field of a molecular cloud core may play a role in the formation of circumstellar disks in the core. We present magnetic field morphologies in protostellar cores of 16 targets in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array large program “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk),” which resolved their disks with 7 au resolutions. The 0.1 pc scale magnetic field morphologies were inferred from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope POL-2 observations. The mean orientations and angular dispersions of the magnetic fields in the dense cores are measured and compared with the radii of the 1.3 mm continuum disks and the dynamically determined protostellar masses from the eDisk program. We observe a significant correlation between the disk radii and the stellar masses. We do not find any statistically significant dependence of the disk radii on the projected misalignment angles between the rotational axes of the disks and the magnetic fields in the dense cores, nor on the angular dispersions of the magnetic fields within these cores. However, when considering the projection effect, we cannot rule out a positive correlation between disk radii and misalignment angles in three-dimensional space. Our results suggest that the morphologies of magnetic fields in dense cores do not play a dominant role in the disk formation process. Instead, the sizes of protostellar disks may be more strongly affected by the amount of mass that has been accreted onto star+disk systems, and possibly other parameters, for example, magnetic field strength, core rotation, and magnetic diffusivity.
Time Delay of Fast Radio Burst Population with Respect to the Star Formation History
Authors: Lin Hai-Nan , Li Xin-Yi , Zou Rui
Published: July 2024

In spite of significant progress in the research of fast radio bursts (FRBs) in recent decades, their origin is still under extensive debate. Investigation of the population of FRBs can provide new insight into this interesting problem. In this paper, based on the first Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME)/FRB catalog, we construct a Bayesian framework to analyze the FRB population, with the selection effect of the CHIME telescope being properly taken into account. The energy function is modeled as the power law with an exponential cutoff. Four redshift distribution models are considered, i.e., the star formation history (SFH) model, and three time-delayed models (Gaussian delay, log-normal delay, and power-law delay). The free parameters are simultaneously constrained using the Bayesian inference method, and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) is used in model comparison. According to the BIC, the log-normal delay model fits the data best. The power-law delay model and Gaussian delay model can also give reasonable fits, although they are not as good as the log-normal delay model. However, the SFH model is strongly disfavored compared with the three time-delayed models. The energy function is tightly constrained and is almost independent of the redshift models, with the best-fitting power-law index α ≈ 1.8 and cut-off energy

log
(

E

c

/

erg
)
≈
42

. The FRB population shows on average a 3 ∼ 5 billion yr time delay with respect to the SFH. Therefore, the hypothesis that the FRB population traces the SFH is conclusively ruled out.
Candidate Members of the VMP/EMP Disk System of the Galaxy from the SkyMapper and SAGES Surveys
Authors: Hong Jihye , Beers Timothy C. , Lee Young Sun , Huang Yang , Hirai Yutaka , Cabrera Garcia Jonathan , Shank Derek , Xu Shuai , Yuan Haibo , Mardini Mohammad K. , Catapano Thomas , Zhao Gang , Fan Zhou , Zheng Jie , Wang Wei , Tan Kefeng , Zhao Jingkun , Li Chun
Published: July 2024

Photometric stellar surveys now cover a large fraction of the sky, probe to fainter magnitudes than large-scale spectroscopic surveys, and are relatively free from the target selection biases often associated with such studies. Photometric-metallicity estimates that include narrow/medium-band filters can achieve comparable accuracy and precision to existing low-resolution spectroscopic surveys such as Sloan Digital Sky Survey/SEGUE and LAMOST. Here we report on an effort to identify likely members of the Galactic disk system among the very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] ≤ −2) and extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H] ≤ −3) stars. Our analysis is based on an initial sample of ∼11.5 million stars with full space motions selected from the SkyMapper Southern Survey (SMSS) and Stellar Abundance and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES). After applying a number of quality cuts to obtain the best available metallicity and dynamical estimates, we analyze a total of ∼5.86 million stars in the combined SMSS/SAGES sample. We employ two techniques that, depending on the method, identify between 876 and 1476 VMP stars (6.9%−11.7% of all VMP stars) and between 40 and 59 EMP stars (12.4%−18.3% of all EMP stars) that appear to be members of the Galactic disk system on highly prograde orbits (v

ϕ
> 150 km s−1). The total number of candidate VMP/EMP disklike stars is 1496, the majority of which have low orbital eccentricities, ecc ≤ 0.4; many have ecc ≤ 0.2. The large fractions of VMP/EMP stars associated with the Milky Way disk system strongly suggest the presence of an early-forming “primordial” disk.
The Curious Case of Twin Fast Radio Bursts: Evidence for Neutron Star Origin?
Authors: Bera Apurba , James Clancy W. , Deller Adam T. , Bannister Keith W. , Shannon Ryan M. , Scott Danica R. , Gourdji Kelly , Marnoch Lachlan , Glowacki Marcin , Ekers Ronald D. , Ryder Stuart D. , Dial Tyson
Published: July 2024

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are brilliant short-duration flashes of radio emission originating at cosmological distances. The vast diversity in the properties of currently known FRBs and the fleeting nature of these events make it difficult to understand their progenitors and emission mechanism(s). Here we report high time resolution polarization properties of FRB 20210912A, a highly energetic event detected by the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) in the Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transients survey, which show intraburst position angle (PA) variation similar to Galactic pulsars and unusual variation of Faraday rotation measure (RM) across its two sub-bursts. The observed intraburst PA variation and apparent RM variation pattern in FRB 20210912A may be explained by a rapidly spinning neutron star origin, with rest-frame spin periods of ∼1.1 ms. This rotation timescale is comparable to the shortest known rotation period of a pulsar and close to the shortest possible rotation period of a neutron star. Curiously, FRB 20210912A exhibits a remarkable resemblance to the previously reported FRB 20181112A, including similar rest-frame emission timescales and polarization profiles. These observations suggest that these two FRBs may have similar origins.
Global Lunar Crater Density Using Buffered Nonsparseness Correction
Authors: Huang Ya Huei , Riedel Christian , Soderblom Jason M. , Brown Krein Stephanie , Orgel Csilla , Conrad Jack W. , Hirabayashi Masatoshi , Minton David A.
Published: July 2024

The density of craters on a planetary surface directly relates to the age of the surface. As the surface ages, however, craters can be erased by subsequent large impacts via direct overprinting, known as geometric crater obliteration. Such counts become increasingly limited as surfaces become more heavily cratered. Techniques to infer the statistics of the regions obliterated by craters were developed in the past decade. Such techniques, however, have only been used for regional studies. Herein, we present a study of the global density of lunar impact craters ≥20 km in diameter using both traditional crater-counting and buffered nonsparseness correction (BNSC) crater-counting techniques. By comparing the measurements, we quantify the influence of geometric crater obliteration on the visible lunar crater record. Our results reveal that geometric crater obliteration erased up to three-fifths of craters ≥20 km in diameter that formed on the most ancient lunar terrains, whereas younger surfaces, like the Procellarum KREEP Terrane, show little to no evidence of such crater obliteration. The differences in derived crater densities highlight ancient surfaces in which the effects of geometric crater obliteration must be considered to characterize their cratering histories. Furthermore, our results identify the most heavily cratered area on the Moon, a region of the lunar highlands between Smythii basin and the South Pole–Aitken (SPA) basin (Smythii–SPA–Highlands); the number of impacts revealed by the BNSC technique for this region is consistent with estimates derived from the abundance of highly siderophile elements and from modeling crustal porosity.
Four genera of the subfamily Opiinae Blanchard (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) new for Japan, with the description of two new species
Authors: Han Yunjong , van Achterberg Cornelis , Kim Hyojoong
Published: July 2024

Four genera are reported for the first time from Japan (Areotetes van Achterberg & Li, 2013, Indiopius Fischer, 1966, Neopius Gahan, 1917 and Sternaulopius Fischer, 1965), and keys are provided for the species of these genera. Two new species are described and illustrated: Areotetes convergenssp. nov. and Sternaulopius maculiferussp. nov.
Des monnaies samariennes d’époque macédonienne ? Le symbole de la tête bovine et le culte yahwiste à Samarie à la fin du iv e siècle av.n.è.
Authors: Gonzalez Hervé
Published: July 2024

Nuançant l’idée largement acceptée selon laquelle la Samarie ne produisait pas de monnaie au début de l’époque hellénistique, Hervé G onzalez * défend la thèse selon laquelle une série d’oboles a été frappée à Samarie en 312/311 avant notre ère, au cours de la campagne de Ptolémée dans le Levant. Une particularité de ces monnaies est qu’elles comportent un symbole original, une petite tête bovine, qui pourrait avoir pour fonction de renvoyer à la ville de Samarie. Cela, avec d’autres indices tirés notamment de la Bible hébraïque, suggère que la ville a préservé certains aspects du culte d’époque monarchique de Yhwh sous forme bovine, encore au tout début de l’époque hellénistique .
La creatio ex nihilo . Une réception chrétienne en comparaison avec des lectures juives de la période du Second Temple
Authors: Bauks Michaela
Published: July 2024

Examine l’idée d’une creatio ex nihilo dans la pensée du judaïsme ancien à travers quelques textes de la Bible (Gn 1,2 ; Es 45,7 ; Pr 8,27) , de la mer Morte, des targoums et 2 M 7,28. L’hypothèse défendue est que ce concept n’est pas directement issu de ces textes. Selon eux, l’évocation d’une matière précédant la création divine ne contredit pas la conviction que le Dieu d’Israël est le créateur de l’ordre universel .
Lévitique 27 et le rôle économique du temple à la fin de l’époque perse ( iv e siècle av.n.è.)
Authors: Nihan Christophe
Published: July 2024

Christophe NIHAN* propose une étude de Lévitique 27 dans le contexte historique de l’époque perse. L’article commence par montrer que le thème central de cette loi n’est pas la donation de biens au sanctuaire mais les conditions d’échange de ces donations contre leur valeur en argent. Il discute ensuite les mécanismes selon lesquels la loi définit la valeur des donations et leur rachat, le problème de la taxe de 20% en cas de rachat, ainsi que plus généralement les informations qui peuvent être dérivées concernant le rôle économique des sanctuaires de Jérusalem et, vraisemblablement, de Samarie, à la fin de l’époque perse.
Le Dieu guerrier des psaumes d’Asaf
Authors: Ramond Sophie
Published: July 2024

Sophie R amond * examine les représentations guerrières de Dieu dans les psaumes d’Asaf, en portant l’attention à la pluralité des arrière-plans culturels environnants qui ont produit des figurations similaires de leurs divinités.
Penser le politique pour instituer la liberté. Les débuts de la royauté israélite à l’épreuve de la liberté
Authors: Woody James
Published: July 2024

La royauté israélite commence par un débat au sujet de la liberté ( 1 S 8 ) . Une étude historique et une analyse littéraire révèlent que l’ensemble 1 S 8–1 R 12, qui narre les trois premiers règnes ( Saül, David, Salomon ) , a été composé à plusieurs époques historiques. À l’époque de Josias, un texte est rédigé pour soutenir son programme politique. C’est après l’exil à Babylone que la liberté devient une finalité et un critère d’appréciation de la société israélite. Ces éléments sont mis à profit pour engager un dialogue avec des philosophes de la politique en vue d’instituer la liberté. Il en ressort une critique du politique qui n’a pas les moyens structurels de préserver la liberté. C’est la raison pour laquelle les rédacteurs bibliques postexiliques ont développé la loi au sens de la torah qui instruit les personnes et les rend responsables à l’égard des principes structurant la société – dans le cas présent, la liberté.
Conférences familiales et principes sous-jacents
Authors: Ban Paul
Published: July 2024

Les travaux sur les conférences familiales ont jusqu’à présent porté principalement sur l’expérimentation et les résultats. La compréhension des mécanismes sous-jacents est laissée quelque peu de côté. Trois approches permettent d’avancer dans cette démarche : le développement communautaire, la médiation transformative et le fonctionnement des organisations. Le développement du concept de feedback présente un apport intéressant. Le feedback de renforcement produit une amplification dans la direction initiale ; le feedback d’équilibrage génère des comportements surprenants et problématiques en vue de maintenir le statu quo. Les feedbacks de renforcement et feedback d’équilibrage sont couramment activés par les familles ; leur prise en compte est un outil de compréhension précieux pour les facilitateurs indépendants qui organisent les conférences familiales. La démonstration passe ensuite par le concept d’alignement qui permet à un collectif, équipe ou famille, d’entrer dans une dynamique d’harmonie interne, laquelle ouvre l’accès au dialogue. Le dialogue, se distingue de la simple discussion, en ce qu’il favorise l’écoute réciproque approfondie avec en corollaire, la suspension momentanée des vues personnelles. La mise en œuvre de ces techniques favorise l’accès à l’empowerment des familles lors du temps familial privé, étape cruciale dans la prise de décision par la famille lors de la conférence familiale.
Wahi Kōrero outil de lancement d’une conférence familiale
Authors: Alföldi Francis
Published: July 2024

Une lecture fluide de ce texte nécessite en premier lieu de distinguer entre deux termes paraissant à priori fort semblables : whaikōrero et wahi kōrero. La présente communication porte principalement sur le wahi kōrero , un prototype original destiné aux coordinateurs de conférence familiale. Le procédé permet d’assister le lancement de la conférence familiale, à l’instant de la prise de parole par le coordinateur, au cours de la première étape appelée : partage d’information. Le prototype tire ses sources de la tradition māorie, notamment évoquée au travers de deux concepts clef : le tikanga et la géomentalité. Cet outil encore expérimental est largement inspiré du rituel māori intitulé le whaikōrero. Sont également discutés, les motifs qui contre-indiquent le transfert direct du whaikōrero au sein d’une culture autre que māorie, des motifs qui ont conduit au repérage et à l’adoption d’un autre terme : le wahi kōrero . Le prototype instrumental intègre ainsi dans sa structure, plusieurs techniques inspirées de la tradition māorie : le whakaaraara , le pepeha , le mihi , le kaupapa , le kōrero whakararata , le waiata . Chacun de ces procédés fait l’objet d’une présentation en lien avec son rôle spécifique dans le lancement de la conférence familiale. Cette communication évoque aussi les premières expérimentations du prototype sur le terrain. L’article et les concepts originaux qui en assurent le fondement sont issus des travaux d’auteurs et de chercheurs māoris ayant publié en langue anglaise ; toutes ces notions font l’objet de citations dûment référencées. Sans le savoir,
Conférences familiales, comment ouvrir le champ des possibles en protection de l’enfance ?
Authors: Lombardot Esther
Published: July 2024

Éducatrice spécialisée depuis une vingtaine d’années, c’est le constat des limites du système de protection de l’enfance qui m’a conduite à faire la formation de coordinateur de conférence familiale avec Francis Alfoldi. Référente au sein d’un service d’Aide Sociale à l’Enfance, je constate l’isolement que le placement induit en déracinant l’enfant de son environnement familial. Si les parents n’ont pas la capacité de répondre aux besoins de leur enfant, qu’en est-il de leur environnement, de leur famille ? Comment permettre à ces enfants de maintenir des liens avec leur environnement en s’appuyant sur les personnes-ressources qui les entourent ? Les conférences familiales impliquent de faire vivre les ressources familiales, de mobiliser l’entourage de l’enfant afin de construire des réponses concrètes face aux difficultés rencontrées. Cet article met en avant la mise en œuvre des conférences familiales au sein de deux services d’Aide Sociale à l’Enfance et revient sur ces 18 premiers mois d’expérimentation. C’est au travers d’expérience de terrain que la richesse du procédé se dévoile. La famille n’est plus écartée du système de protection, elle s’organise pour la garantir. Ma position de coordinatrice m’a amené à être le témoin d’un processus qui met l’entourage de l’enfant en mouvement. Je reste stupéfaite des solutions que les familles arrivent à construire pour faire face à leurs difficultés. La conférence familiale est un procédé concret qui permet aux familles de retrouver leur pouvoir d’agir. S’appuyer sur les ressources familiales en première intention tombe sous les sens, alors pourquoi les professionnels sont-ils parfois perplexes devant une telle proposition ? Si la conférence familiale est un processus qui nécessite un changement de posture pour le travailleur social, elle ouvre également le champ des possibles.
« Souveraineté numérique européenne »
Authors: Pogurschi Alina
Published: July 2024

Cet article vise à étudier les contours de la notion de « souveraineté numérique européenne » sous l’angle du concept « classique » de la souveraineté que l’on retrouve chez Jean Bodin et Thomas Hobbes. L’objectif est d’apprécier l’adéquation de ce concept avec les problématiques imposées par le numérique et la mondialisation d’un côté, et la manière dont l’Union européenne pourrait répondre à ces problématiques d’un autre côté. La solution proposée est de redéfinir ce concept grâce à la notion de « souveraineté numérique européenne », ce qui permettrait l’exercice conjoint par l’Union européenne et les États membres de la souveraineté en matière de numérique. Les manifestations concrètes d’une « souveraineté numérique européenne » sont enfin mises en évidence et analysées à travers la mise en œuvre de la politique européenne du numérique.
Reconciling the Interconnectedness and Autonomy of European Union Democracies
Authors: Lord Christopher
Published: July 2024

Comment les démocraties contemporaines peuvent-elles être « ordonnées au niveau international » de manière à combiner leur interdépendance avec une forme d’autonomie interne où leurs citoyens sont libres, égaux et efficaces dans l’utilisation de leurs démocraties pour s’accorder mutuellement des droits et des obligations, et contrôler leurs propres lois ? J’utilise deux justifications de l’autorité politique pour examiner cette question. L’une, associée à David Hume, suggère une justification instrumentale de l’autorité politique comme moyen de fournir des biens collectifs essentiels. L’autre, associée à Emmanuel Kant, considère que l’autorité politique est justifiée par des droits et des devoirs. J’utilise les deux pour suggérer comment l’Union peut être au service des démocraties membres en conciliant leur interdépendance avec leur autonomie.
Quelle souveraineté ? Rôle et fonction de la philosophie politique dans les études européennes
Authors: Spector Céline
Published: July 2024

Cette contribution se propose de revenir sur l’apport de la philosophie politique aux études européennes. L’Union européenne pose à la philosophie moderne de redoutables difficultés, qui tiennent d’abord à l’identification de sa forme politique. Mais à cette dimension explicative s’adjoint une dimension normative : il s’agit de dégager quelle serait pour l’Union la forme adéquate de souveraineté et de gouvernement qui pourrait lui convenir. Dans cette mesure, la philosophie politique peut espérer énoncer les principes qui doivent l’organiser de manière légitime – principes qui orientent l’amélioration de ses institutions en visant la démocratie, la liberté et la justice.
Lecture de Classiques et construction du caractère
Authors: Vendé Yves
Published: July 2024

La spiritualité est aujourd’hui devenue une quête intégrée de sens. Cette perspective écarte parfois les ressources occidentales traditionnelles au nom du primat qu’elles donnent à l’intellect. Cependant, la mise en résonance des Classiques confucéens et des Écritures chrétiennes, par l’intermédiaire de la notion d’expérience transformatrice contenue dans la philosophie grecque, montre que la lecture d’un canon de textes peut être le lieu d’une transformation spirituelle. C’est ce qu’illustrent des personnages paradigmatiques dans leur rapport aux Classiques/Écritures. Pour Jésus, comme pour Confucius, la lecture du canon des Classiques/Écritures permet d’interpréter son identité tout autant qu’elle donne une grille d’interprétation de leurs projets.
« How much are you ready to pay? » : la commercialisation des sportifs soviétiques vers la France au temps de la perestroïka
Authors: Deschamps Yannick
Published: July 2024

À travers les transferts des sportifs soviétiques vers la France, cet article vise à saisir le virage économique entrepris en URSS dans le domaine du sport en direction de l’économie de marché, au cours de la perestroïka. Le Sovintersport, une firme créée en 1987 et placée auprès du Comité d’État au sport de l’URSS, est amené à commercialiser le prestige sportif soviétique à l’étranger. Longtemps demeurés illusoires, les transferts des athlètes soviétiques représentent désormais l’une des principales mannes financières du Sovintersport. La densité des transactions réalisées avec les clubs français permet de saisir les enjeux de la commercialisation des sportifs et d’aborder plus généralement les profondes transformations dans la gestion des affaires sportives de l’URSS.
Pourquoi les jeunes mangent-ils si mal ? Analyse de la consommation alimentaire ideale des jeunes et des risques perçus
Authors: Poitrin Laura , Reynaud Emmanuelle
Published: July 2024

Alors que les médias s’inquiètent de la malbouffe de la jeune génération, peu d’articles académiques s’intéressent à ce problème. Cette recherche inductive tente de répondre à cette lacune en identifiant les freins à une alimentation saine, grâce aux discours et aux cartes cognitives de 43 étudiants intéressés par la problématique alimentaire. Une analyse du corpus et des associations de mots, ainsi que la réalisation de cartes cognitives collectives, ont permis de mettre en évidence leur envie de consommer sainement afin d’avoir un impact positif sur leur santé et sur l’environnement, ainsi que les risques perçus limitant cette volonté de consommation saine et durable. La non-adoption de cette alimentation idéale résulte de la perception d’un risque économique lié au prix perçu trop élevé, de risques fonctionnels dus au manque de transparence, à l’offre inadaptée, aux emballages omniprésents ou au manque de temps avec la crainte que l’aliment ne tienne pas ses promesses de santé et durabilité. Des risques psychologiques en résultent avec la peur que son implication n’ait aucun impact. Vient enfin le risque social avec l’influence négative de l’entourage qui ne valorise pas ce type de produits. La mise en évidence de ces risques perçus permet de proposer certaines pistes d’amélioration aux entreprises agro-alimentaires et aux pouvoirs publics. De la nécessité d’offrir une plus grande gamme de produits sains en vrac dans les supermarchés, à l’intérêt de communiquer simplement sur les qualités nutritionnelles mais aussi environnementales des produits, en passant par la proposition de carnets de recettes simples, saines, bon marché et rapides : autant d’adaptations nécessaires pour les industriels et les pouvoirs publics afin de tirer parti des aspirations à mieux consommer des jeunes et d’éviter une explosion de la malbouffe.
Nutrition et societe : une revue des indicateurs et institutions responsables, proposition d’un modele de reporting interne pour l’entreprise agroalimentaire
Authors: Bardinet-Evraert Frédérique
Published: July 2024

L’article propose un modèle opérationnel de reporting interne pour les entreprises agroalimentaires, à partir d’une revue institutionnelle. Les chiffres sur la malnutrition en France et dans le monde, le surpoids et l’obésité, le développement des MNT (maladies non transmissibles) ne cessent de croître, représentant des coûts directs et indirects considérables. L’appropriation de cette question est un enjeu de santé publique. L’OMS et l’ONU le font par leurs objectifs de développement durable (ODD) comme les organismes de normalisation et l’Union Européenne en encourageant une information publiée accrue. Au-delà de la régulation et de l’invitation au reporting externe, il est temps d’inciter à l’intégration de ces objectifs dans le management de ces entreprises ; d’où la proposition d’un modèle adapté aux entreprises du secteur agroalimentaire susceptible de répondre aux attentes de leurs parties prenantes.