bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co-Observing the Weather, Co-Predicting the Climate: Human Factors in Building Infrastructures for Crowdsourced Data
Authors: Lin Yu-Wei , Bates Jo , Goodale Paula
Published: January 2021

This paper investigates the embodied performance of ‘doing citizen science’. It examines how ‘citizen scientists’ produce scientif c data using the resources available to them, and how their socio-technical practices and emotions impact the construction of a crowdsourced data infrastructure. We found that conducting citizen science is highly emotional and experiential, but these individual experiences and feelings tend to get lost or become invisible when user-contributed data are aggregated and integrated into a big data infrastructure. While new meanings can be extracted from big data sets, the loss of individual emotional and practical elements denotes the loss of data provenance and the marginalisation of individual ef orts, motivations, and local politics, which might lead to disengaged participants, and unsustainable communities of citizen scientists. The challenges of constructing a data infrastructure for crowdsourced data therefore lie in the management of both technical and social issues which are local as well as global.Keywords: crowdsourcing, big data infrastructure, citizen science
What is 'Cosmic' about Urban Climate Politics?
Authors: Blok Anders
Published: January 2021

While Bruno Latour's criticism of Ulrich Beck's cosmopolitanism helped set the stage 15 years ago for the highly productive research approach of cosmopolitics, including as concerns urban ecological politics, a nagging doubt remains that more blood was spilled than necessary in the exchange. In this short discussion piece, I re-stage the Latour-Beck debate as part of on-going inquiries into the more-than-human politics of climate adaptation in Copenhagen, exploring what exact senses of 'cosmos' might be helpful in making sense of this increasingly common-place situation. At issue, I suggest, is the question of what it means to say that ‘natures’, in the plural, are put at stake in such settings. Far from any synthesis, in turn, I conclude that scholars in STS and beyond might do well to extend a shared hesitation towards both sides of the debate - cosmopolitics, cosmopolitanism - and thus take the opportunity to share unresolved conceptual tensions in the service of posing better problems.
Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon alueellisten palveluketjujen kehittäminen
Authors: Friman Susanna , Ikonen Tuija , Eloranta Sini , Suominen Sakari
Published: January 2021

Monet eri toimijat tuottavat sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon (sote) palveluja julkisella, yksityisellä ja kolmannella sektorilla. Säädökset edellyttävät, että yhteistyön tavoista laadunhallinnassa ja potilasturvallisuuden täytäntöönpanossa on sovittava alueellisesti. Alueellisen yhteistyön merkitys korostunee sote-muutosratkaisujen täytäntöönpanovaiheessa. Tässä haastattelututkimuksessa selvitettiin alueellisen yhteistyön tilaa ja tarpeita yhden yliopistollisen sairaanhoitopiirin yksiköissä sekä sairaanhoitopiirin alueella kolmessa kunnassa. Aineisto kerättiin puolistrukturoidulla teemahaastattelulla organisaatioiden laadunhallinnasta vastaavilta tai sitä koordinoivilta vastuuhenkilöiltä. Haastattelut analysoitiin sisällönanalyysillä aineistolähtöisesti. Tutkimuskohteena olleiden sote-organisaatioiden välinen alueellinen yhteistyö oli vaihtelevaa.  Haastateltavat kuvasivat alueellisesti eri laajuisia sekä systemaattisuudeltaan vaihtelevia yhteistyön toimintatapoja ja käytänteitä. Kohdeorganisaatioista osallistuttiin kansallisiin ja alueellisiin hankkeisiin, tehtiin alueellista ja kansallista verkostoyhteistyötä sekä kehitettiin yksittäisiä alueellisia palveluprosesseja. Haastateltavat tunnistivat yhteisiä alueellisia kehittämistarpeita, kuten yhtenäinen laadunhallinnan viitekehys, asiakasprosessien kuvaukset, yhdyspintatyöskentelyn arviointi ja kehittäminen, terveyttä edistävän lähestymistavan nykyistä laajempi toimeenpano, perusterveydenhuollon toimintojen tukeminen sekä potilas- ja asiakaskontakteihin liittyvän tiedon jakaminen sähköisten järjestelmien avulla hoitoketjujen toimivuuden tueksi. Haastateltavat ottivat esiin kolmannen sektorin keskeisenä yhteistyökumppanina, mutta eivät maininneet yksityissektoria vastauksissaan. He eivät myöskään kuvanneet sosiaalihuollon ja terveydenhuollon integraatiopyrkimyksiä. Haastateltujen antamat vastaukset osoittivat halukkuutta kaavaillun sote-rakenneuudistuksen mukaisen alueellisen yhteistyön lisäämiseen.
Epäonnistumisen poliittinen ideologia Disco Elysium -pelissä
Authors: Kolehmainen Pekka M.
Published: January 2021

Artikkeli tutkii poliittisten ideologioiden esittämistä Disco Elysium -pelissä (Viro 2019) epäonnistumisen tematiikan kautta. Virolaisen indie-peliyhtiö ZA/UM:n kehittämässä, fiktiiviseen maailmaan sijoittuvassa roolipelissä pelaajan tehtävänä on selvittää poliittisesti motivoitunut lynkkaus Revacholin kaupungin telakka-alueella. Tehtävää vaikeuttaa protagonistin ennen pelin alkua ottama humalaputki, jonka jäljiltä hän ei kykene muistamaan nimeään, persoonaansa tai edes maailmaansa. Artikkeli kysyy, miten absurdin humoristinen mutta synkkä peli rakentaa kuvauksia erilaisista poliittisista ideologioista (kommunismista, fasismista, kapitalismista ja sentrismistä) ja mahdollistaa pelaajan kanssakäymisen näiden ideologioiden kanssa epäonnistumisen kautta.

Artikkeli pohtii epäonnistumista sekä pelimekaanisena että pelin maailmaan rakennettuna temaattisena elementtinä. Lähipeluun avulla se tuottaa analyysia pelin esittämästä maailmasta ja sen pelillisistä ratkaisuista ja kontekstualisoi sitten löydöksiään suhteessa pelin kehittäjien näkemyksiin työstään sekä pelin vastaanottoon kriitikoiden parissa. Artikkeli väittää, että pelimekaanisten ratkaisuidensa avulla peli esittää epäonnistumisen kautta näkemyksiä kuvailemistaan ideologioista ja rakentaa samalla laajempaa maailmankuvaa, jonka keskiössä on epäonnistumisen oma ideologisuus.

 

Disco Elysium and the political ideology of failure

 

The article explores the portrayal of political ideologies in the video game Disco Elysium (2019) through the thematic of failure. Developed by an Estonian indie game company ZA/UM, the role-playing game sets player in a fictive world and tasks him with solving a politically motivated lynching at the industrial harbor district of the city of Revachol. The mission is hindered by the protagonist’s drinking binge prior to the start of the game, which has caused him to forget his name, persona and even his world. The article questions how the absurdly humorous and yet dark game constructs its depictions of political ideologies (communism, fascism, capitalism, and centrism) and enables the player to interact with these ideologies through the notion of failure.

The article examines failure as both a game mechanical and a thematical element built into the game’s world. Through the method of close-playing, it produces analysis of the world produced by the game as well as its game mechanical decisions. It then contextualizes its findings in relation to the pronouncements of the game developers regarding their work as well as the game’s reception among critics in international gaming media. The article argues that through its game mechanical decisions, the game uses failure to create arguments regarding the political ideologies it depicts. It uses these arguments to create a wider worldview, at the heart of which lies an ideology of failure.
Kotkan jalat, leijonan pää
Authors: Ockenström Lauri
Published: January 2021

Ihmisten ja eläinten risteymät eli hybridit olivat yleinen ja taidehistoriassa laajasti tutkittu keskiaikaisen kuvakulttuurin osa. Oppineen magian alalajin kuvamagian lähteissä esiintyvästä monipuolisesta eläin- ja hybridiaiheistosta ei ole kuitenkaan tehty systemaattista kuvahistoriallista tutkimusta, eikä tätä aineistoa ole suhteutettu muihin keskiajan eläinkuvastoihin. Tämä luonteeltaan taustoittava artikkeli tarkastelee hybridien – ihmisen ja eläimen tai eri eläinten tai tarueläinten risteymähahmojen – kuvatyyppejä ja esiintyvyyttä latinankielisissä kuvamagian lähteissä vuosina 1100–1500. Aineisto koostuu manuaaleista, joissa esitellään maagissävytteisten kuvatalismaanien valmistusta tai käyttöä. Tulosten valossa hybridit olivat suhteellisen harvinainen joskaan eivät täysin marginaalinen ilmiö kuvamagiassa. Niitä esiintyy noin viidenneksessä kuvamagian teksteistä. Tyypillisesti 10–20% näiden teosten kuvatyypeistä on hybridejä. Tutkimuksen mukaan kuvamagian hybridit poikkeavat muiden kuvaperinteiden hybrideistä sekä ikonografisesti (edustaen eri kuvatyyppejä) että merkityksiltään, joista kristilliselle hybriditulkinnalle ominainen moralisoiva dimensio puuttuu.
The Influence of Gender on Assertiveness, Behavior Control, Peers Social Skills and Task Orientation Of Preschoolers Aged 5-6
Authors: Câmpan Adela-Simina , Bocoș Mușata
Published: January 2021

Outdoor education begins beyond the door of the classroom and promotes outdoor learning. Because it takes place in the natural environment, outdoor activities are more attractive, more appreciated by children, for which they are more motivated to become actively involved in the proposed work tasks. The research proposed and carried out by us aims to investigate the training and informative valences of an educational intervention program based on outdoor type experiential activities in preschool education, ages 5-6. Although this concept is at the beginning of the road in Romania, studies conducted abroad and the educational reality of other education systems have shown that outdoor education has many benefits for educators of all ages. Our research aims to highlight the impact of experiential outdoor activities on preschoolers. The present article aims to verify whether there are significant differences in gender regarding assertive behavior, behavior control, peer social skills and task orientation.
National Minorities: A Chance or Challenge for the Catholic Church
Authors: ORBÁN Szabolcs
Published: January 2021

The issue of national minorities in the past century has often given rise to conflicts, becoming a peace-threatening issue and consequently a source of serious distress. Thus, from this perspective, it had become a topic that the churches could not remain silent about.
This article aims to present briefly the way in which the Catholic Church related to the national minorities from the perspective of the Catholic social teaching. At first, we will present a few ecclesiastical documents (papal documents, writings, speeches, etc.) that touched upon this topic one way or another during the past more than 100 years. In the light of these, we shall see the main aspects that the Catholic Church deemed to be important to emphasize in relation to minorities. Next, as an example, we shall also mention a few local ecclesiastical documents pointing out the manner in which the general principles are manifest in the toilsome everyday life of the local communities experiencing concrete historical situations. The third part of the study will refer to the important basic principles of social teaching – namely, common good and subsidiarity –, and we will try to pin down certain insights that would guide both the majority and the minority on the path towards the opportunity of welfare, thereby bringing hope for the mitigation of tensions.
To Serve with Words, Letters, and Deeds – The First Stage of the “Református Család” [Reformed Family] Periodical’s Publication (1929–1944)
Authors: PÜSÖK Sarolta
Published: January 2021

The study firstly addresses the crisis period, which made the creation of the periodical necessary. The first issue was published in 1929, but our time travel to understand the era needs to take us back at least to the 19th century since the roots of the crisis can be found there: the defeat of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848; the worker optimism following the 1867 Austro-Hungarian Compromise, which, in addition to spectacular results, further deepened the economic and ethnic gap between the various strata of the population; the people-centred, fickle ideological basis of theological liberalism; the horrors of World War I, the Republic of Councils of Hungary, the Treaty of Trianon. The second main topic outlines one of the successful areas of crisis management, i.e. the domestic mission aspirations unfolding in the Transylvanian Re-formed Church District: the role of theology professors, Vécs Society, associations mobilizing certain strata of church members, and related press releases and press products. The third chapter presents the first release period of Református Család from 1929 to 1944: objectives of the periodical, columns, readers, editors-writers.
KARAKTERISTIK, MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE DESA WISATA TRUNYAN, KINTAMANI
Authors: Angga Pratama I Putu , Dewi LGLK. , Oka Karini Ni Made
Published: January 2021

Tourists who travel to a tourism village certainly have different characteristics, motivations, and perceptions. These three things are very important to be identified, because they can become a reference material for the local community and the government related to self-improvements, facilities-improvements, infrastructure, management, and services in Trunyan Tourism Village that can affect the tourist and the returning of them, and are able to provide excellent service in accordance with the tourists expectations. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics, motivations, and perceptions of the foreign tourists who travel to Trunyan Tourism Village. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, unstructured interviews, questionnaires, literature study, and documentation. Accidental sampling techniques used to take a sample of 100 people. Data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative data analysis technique. The results show that the most foreign tourists who travel to Trunyan Tourism Village are 33% from United States, 40% with an age range of 15-30 years old, 55% males, 29% working as employees, and 39% of master-educated. A total of 61% tourist state that the purpose of the travel is to travel/recreation, 65% state that the arrangement of the travel is arranged by the travel agency, 100% are first timers, 49% receive the information about Trunyan Tourism Village through the travel agency, 54% spend $39-$54, and 85% are accompanied by friends/family. The motivation that push foreign tourists to travel to Trunyan Tourism Village is novelty and knowledge seeking of 4.10, while the motivation that pull foreign tourists to travel to Trunyan Tourism Village is safety, cleanliness, and variety attraction of 3.71. The foreign tourists who travel to Trunyan Tourism Village have good perceptions/agree with the average total score of 3,60.
Формирование среды реализации цифровых инициатив сотрудников банка
Authors: Гриценко Тарас , Передера Жанна , Теряева Анна
Published: January 2021

В работе рассматривается возможность формирования в банковском секторе среды, в которой сотрудники смогут самостоятельно реализовывать цифровые инициативы для развития компании и самообучения. Обоснована необходимость её наличия. Проведен анализ соответствия поставленной проблемы российским и мировым трендам на основе изучения федеральных программ и оценок рейтинговых агентств. В результате исследования разработан бизнес-процесс реализации цифровых инициатив, про-веден конкурентный анализ его преимуществ и недостатков перед традиционным подходом к обучению. The article discusses the possibility of forming in the banking business an environment in which employees will be able to in-dependently implement digital initiatives for the development of the company and self-learning. The necessity of its presence is grounded. The analysis of compliance of the problem with the trends in Russia and the world based on the study of Federal programs and ratings agencies. To attract new staff with the necessary knowledge, banks have a number of tools - business classes, sponsorship programs, mentoring, hackathons, man-agement fights, case-championships, etc. It has been revealed that new professionals with technical skills can solve complex problems and generate products. But it’s difficult for them to dive into the banking sector, study its features and offer their own solutions to problems. It was also revealed that the company is interested in product results that are practice oriented. Com-bining product results and training is only possible by creating an environment in which they can discuss their ideas, find sup-port and implement them. As a result, a business process for the implementation of digital initiatives has been formed, a competi-tive analysis of its advantages and disadvantages over the tradi-tional approach to training has been conducted. strategies. The leading method of research is the definitions according grouping to the principles of the matrix method. It was revealed that the economic security concept is disclosed using factors freely com-bined into three groups (includes: sustainability, protection of interests, ensuring sovereignty), and the most common definitions are built using words-markers: state, security, advantage, process. One of the main study results is an algorithm for constructing the definition of the economic security concept, which allows to model and refine the definition of the concept based on the initial categories, consider-ing the economic context. The author's definition is also formulated, which reflects the interrelation of such components as the protection of interests, the impact of threats, the stability preservation, inde-pendence, ensuring development, self-adaptation and self-reproduction.
Сущность и классификация категории «экономическая безопасность» в современной экономике
Authors: Рябков Илья , Яшалова Наталья
Published: January 2021

Целью настоящего исследования является изучение исторической динамики понятия «экономическая безопасность», его текущих трактовок, систематизация определений че-рез выделение ключевых подходов и терминов, а также выделение унифицированного метода «генерации» понятия «экономическая безопасность» и его подвидовых понятий. В статье через призму подходов различных (по времени и географии) экономических школ проведен анализ формулировок определения, произведена их сравнительная характеристика в ведущих концепциях экономической безопасности (Российская Федерация и Соединенные Штаты Америки). Вы-двинуто предложение о соблюдении непротиворечивой иерархии построения определения «экономическая безопасность» с выявлением отношений со смежными категория-ми и понятиями, представлена авторская формулировка данной категории. One of the fundamental concepts in economic theory is the con-cept of "economic security". In the practice of Russian economic research, since the 1990s there have been numerous and often heterogeneous definitions of this concept. The main purpose of the study was to consider the development of economic security concepts on the historical horizon and the modern concept defi-nitions classification, given by Russian and foreign researchers. The article puts forward the thesis that the maintaining economic process of efficiency and development, both of individual eco-nomic entities and the state, depends on a clear understanding of the economic security concept, the search for approaches to the economic security preservation. Interest is the systematization of the economic security concepts presented in the leading powers strategies. The leading method of research is the definitions according grouping to the principles of the matrix method. It was revealed that the economic security concept is disclosed using factors freely com-bined into three groups (includes: sustainability, protection of interests, ensuring sovereignty), and the most common definitions are built using words-markers: state, security, advantage, process. One of the main study results is an algorithm for constructing the definition of the economic security concept, which allows to model and refine the definition of the concept based on the initial categories, consider-ing the economic context. The author's definition is also formulated, which reflects the interrelation of such components as the protection of interests, the impact of threats, the stability preservation, inde-pendence, ensuring development, self-adaptation and self-reproduction.
Территории опережающего развития Хабаровского края в аспекте «зелёного» роста
Authors: Мирзеханова Зоя , Кольцова Анастасия
Published: January 2021

В статье представлено авторское видение эколого-экономической ситуации в рамках формирования территорий опережающего развития в Хабаровском крае с позиции современной модели «зелёной экономики». Проведённый анализ показал, что выбранное направление развития демонстрирует усиление сырьевой направленности, однако в южных регионах есть и положительные тенденции в сторону приоритетных отраслей «зеленой экономики». В пределах Хабаровского края более 70% проектов соответствуют приоритетным отраслям, но даже в проектах связанных с экологоориентированными отраслями без внимания оставлены вопросы «озеленения» экономики. Territories of advanced development are special industrial zones with special legal regime for attracting investments. It is one of the modern facilitating instruments of the Russian Far East policy. The main objective of the article is to determine how this modern policy corresponds to the global trends in the field of the green economy. Green economy is an economic paradigm which promotes low carbon growth, efficient utilization of natural resources and assets. Far East region needs a sustainable economic growth that does not result in the natural resources depletion and environment damaging. The principal trends within the northern territories of advanced development are stated to be raw industries, mainly branches of oil and gas chemistry. However, in the southern regions of the Far East there are also positive trends towards the priority of green economy industries. In Khabarovsk Krai more than 70% of the projects relate to the priority industries of the green economy and only 2% of the projects are aimed at mining. Unfortunately, even in the projects connected with the ecofriendly industries issues of using green economy principles are disregarded. Under the present circumstances, eco-technology and innovations will be critical in providing opportunities for the ecological balance recovery, resulting in a more eco-friendly, sustainable and diversified regional economy. In the context of green economy special attention should be paid to such industries as waste recycling, tourism, power, agriculture, forestry, fishing and high-tech industries. It has been found that to achieve high social, economic and environmental efficiency it is expedient to expand territories of advanced development according to the green standards.
Модель формирования доверия онлайн-потребителей к сфере электронной торговли
Authors: Цзыин Цао , Тюрина Елена , Филатов Александр
Published: January 2021

Сделав анализ результатов многих теоретических и эмпи- рических исследований (1999–2018 гг.), мы обнаружили, что в области доверия онлайн-потребителей все еще существу- ют противоречия и разрывы. Наше текущее исследование расширяет модель D. Gefen и D.W. Straub тремя механиз- мами формирования доверия (механизмы отзывов, возврата и обмена товара, обеспечения онлайн-гарантий), которые рассматриваются как предшественники доверия. Встраи- вая в модель доверия глобальность опыта онлайн- покупателей как фактор потребительского поведения, а также культуру как контрольную переменную, мы предла- гаем более точную оценку факторов, которая поможет внести ясность в понимание того, как формируется дове- рие онлайн-покупателей в современном контексте транс- граничной электронной торговли. Мы предполагаем, что восприятие социального присутствия продолжает влиять на формирование доверие онлайн-потребителей с опытом зарубежных онлайн-покупок. Having analyzed the results of many theoretical and empirical studies (1999-2018), we found that contradictions and gaps in the field of online consumers confidence still existed. Our current research extends the model of D. Gefen and D.W. Straub with three mechanisms of creating confidence (mechanism of review, return and exchange of commodities, providing online guarantees), which are regarded as predecessors of confidence. By fitting the online consumers global experience as a factor of the consumers behavior, as well as the culture as a control variable into the confidence model, we suggest a more accurate assessment of factors that will help to clarify the understanding of how the consumers e-confidence is created in the modern context of cross-border e-commerce. We assume that understanding of 2he social presence is still influencing on creating the confidence of the online consumers having the experience in foreign online purchasing.
Результаты деятельности фирмы в контексте специальных экономических зон: роль предпринимательской ориентации
Authors: Шушарина Татьяна , Гаффорова Елена
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования фирм малого и среднего бизнеса, функционирующих в условиях особых институциональных режимов на Дальнем Востоке России. Эмпирическая проверка гипотез исследования проводилась на базе данных 128 компаний-резидентов специальных институциональных режимов, действующих на Дальнем Востоке России. Полученные количественные оценки свидетельствуют о том, что в условиях особых экономических зон наблюдается положительная связь между предпринимательской ориентацией фирмы и результатов ее деятельности, обусловленной в большей степени инновационностью и проактивностью фирм. The article presents the results of the study of small and medium- sized business firms operating under special institutional regimes in the Russian Far East. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of entrepreneurial orientation (i.e. risk taking, innovativeness and proactivity) on the firm performance in the context of special institutional regimes in the Far East of Russia. This theoretically derived research model is empirically validated by the survey data of 128 small and medium-sized enterprises-residents of special institutional regimes operating in the Russian Far East. The results obtained clearly indicate that entrepreneurial orientation positively influences upon the business performance.
Стойкие органические загрязняющие вещества (СОЗ) в Дальне-восточном регионе: моря, организмы, человек
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю. , Донец М.М. , Христофорова Н.К. , Гумовская Ю.П. , Полевщиков А.В. , Гумовский А.Н. , Боярова М.Д. , Черняев А.П. , Лягуша М.С. , Бусарова О.Ю. , Лях В.А. , Литвиненко А.В. , Коваль И.П. , Усов В.В.
Published: January 2021

В монографии систематизированы результаты исследований СОЗ в абиотических и биотических компонентах водной среды, возможных рисках для здоровья жителей прибрежных районов, которые оказываются в сфере воздействия этих опасных поллютантов. В частности, выявлены удобные организмы-индикаторы (из числа видов рыб, птиц и млекопитающих), свидетельствующие о загрязнении региона; показаны возможные пути переноса ксенобиотиков из моря на сушу; определены организмы-мишени, подверженные воздействию СОЗ на живые организмы; установлена давность циркуляции поллютантов в биосфере; составлен список «приоритетных» токсикантов для региона на основе качественного скрининга; оценены риски для здоровья человека, связанные с употреблением загрязненных гидробионтов; измерены уровни содержания СОЗ в организме человека. Монография предназначена для специалистов агропромышленного комплекса, аквакультуры и медицины, преподавателей и аспирантов вузов, научных работников, интересующихся проблемами стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ). In the monograph, the results on the fate of POPs in the abiotic and biotic com-ponents of the aquatic environment, possible health risks for coastal residents ex-posed to these hazardous pollutants are systematized. In particular, indicator organ-isms (fish, birds and mammals), indicating the pollution of the region were identified; the possible ways of xenobiotic transfer from the sea to the land are shown; the targets of POPs impact were determined; the time of circulation of pollutants in the biosphere was determined; a list of “priority” toxicants for the region based on quality screening was compiled; the risks to human health from the consumption of contaminated aquatic organisms were assessed; the levels of POPs in the human body were measured. The book will be interesting for specialists in the agro-industrial complex, aq-uaculture and medicine, teachers and graduate students of universities, researchers, which interested in the problems of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
Нецелевой скрининговый анализ «новых» стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ) в Дальневосточных морях
Authors: Цыганков В.Ю. , Донец М.М.
Published: January 2021

Впервые для дальневосточного региона проведен нецелевой скрининговый анализ-поиск «новых» (non-target screening analysis) стойких органических загрязняющих веществ (СОЗ). Определение «нетрадиционных» СОЗ в окружающей среде указывает на необходимость регулярного контроля с применением качественного и количественного анализа. Ключевые слова: нецелевой скрининговый анализ; «новые» СОЗ; «традиционные» СОЗ; дальневосточные моря
De vivir a medias y comer frutos silvestres a ejidatarios ganaderos: breve cronología de la sedentarización makurawe
Authors: Conde Guerrero Gerardo
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se trata de responder cómo la sociedad guarijío pasó a ser una sociedad sedentarizada. Para realizar tal empresa, utilizamos fuentes históricas para caracterizar el patrón de asentamiento que aparece en las fuentes misionales desde el siglo XVI y que los jesuitas denominaron el sistema de rancherías. Dicho sistema, tiene que ver con una forma característica de utilizar el territorio por parte de los indígenas. Realizamos trabajo de campo, llevando a cabo entrevistas a profundidad e historias de vida con gente guarijío, las cuales informaron de cómo es que utilizaban el medio ambiente y sus recursos de manera itinerante mucho antes de la dotación ejidal y cómo era vivir el peonaje en los ranchos ganaderos de la región. Concluimos señalando, que en los últimos cuarenta años –vía la dotación ejidal–, los guarijío se han sedentarizado de manera forzada gracias al papel que jugó el Estado Mexicano.
Diálogo de saberes como dispositivo de empoderamiento en mujeres rurales. Una experiencia de cultivo, producción y comercialización de plantas aromáticas
Authors: Chávez Plazas Yuri Alicia , Camacho Kurmen Judith Elena , Ramírez Mahecha María Lucero
Published: January 2021

Se presenta una experiencia de investigación desarrollada en Viotá, Cundinamarca, con mujeres rurales pertenecientes a la organización comunitaria Asociación Semillas de Esperanza y Paz de Mujeres Víctimas del Conflicto Armado (Asepamuvic) de la vereda Altos de Ceylan, orientada a reconocer, re-significar y potencia, los saberes locales en relación con las prácticas agronómicas, ecológicas, de producción, así como aspectos de organización social. El trabajo se desarrolló en tres etapas: proyecto productivo, trabajo en equipo y temas de biodiversidad – plantas aromáticas (conocer, conservar, restaurar y utilizar). La metodología utilizada fue el diálogo de saberes por facilitar la reflexión y discusión permanente con las mujeres participantes, rescatando sus saberes, culturales, tradicionales en una práctica cotidiana. Se lograron fortalecer procesos de cultivo organizativos. Los resultados muestran la complejidad que representa desarrollar proyectos comunitarios orientados a la sustentabilidad en contextos de diversidad cultural permeados por procesos históricos que han generado desigualdad estructural en contextos rurales.
POTENSI LIMBAH B3 SPENT BLACHING EARTH SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR PADA INDUSTRI MINYAK GORENG PT. ABC
Authors: Siami Lailatus , Indrawati Dwi , Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki , Kusuma Dewi Riana Ayu , Dwiana Anggi
Published: January 2021

SBE (spent bleaching earth) sebagai hasil samping dari pemakaian bleaching earth pada proses fraksinasi produksi minyak dan proses produksi SCD (semi continous deodorizer) sebagai residu sisa filtrasi. Kondisi eksisting pada industri X, sekitar 8.196,890ton/tahun LB3 SBE belum dimanfaatkan dan belum diolah yang dilakukan secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan potensi dari LB3 SBE sebagai campuran bahan bakar pada PT. ABC. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan uji kualitas batu bara (bahan bakar eksisting) dan uji kulitas pada LB3 SBE dengan parameter logam berat, kadar air dan nilai kalor. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas batu bara yang digunakan cukup bagus karena memiliki kandungan sulfur, volatile dan fix carbon yang rendah. Emisi cerobong masih memenuhi baku mutu sesuai Permen LH No. 07 Tahun 2007. Sedangkan pada TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure), didapatkan SBE masuk kategori 1 (bersifat berbahaya) sebagai LB3 karena nilai TCLP yang lebih banyak pada kategori A. Dari uji nilai kalor dan kadar air, SBE sangat berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar karena memenuhi syarat minimal sebagai bahan bakar (11 MJ/kg atau setara dengan 2.627,305 Kkal/kg dan 2,5%). Potensi LB3 SBE untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar sangat tinggi, baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas dihasilkan pada industri pengolahan kelapa sawit.
POTENSI BATUAN INDUK FORMASI TALANGAKAR DAN LEMAT PENGHASIL HIDROKARBON DI CEKUNGAN SUMATRA SELATAN
Authors: Riyandhani Cahyaningratri P.
Published: January 2021

Terdapat beberapa formasi pada Blok Western South Sumatra Extention, Zona Musi Platform, Cekungan Sumatra Selatan tetapi hanya Formasi Lemat dan Formasi Talangakar yang akan dianalisis. Dari kedua formasi ini memiliki lingkungan pengendapan mulai dari fluvial sampai laut dangkal. Untuk Formasi Lemat terendapkan di lingkungan fluviodeltaik dan merupakan serpih yang berguna sebagai batuan induk. Formasi Talangakar yang terdiri dari batupasir, serpih dan sisipan batulanau diendapkan pada lingkungan fluvial hingga deltaik dan berperan sebagai batuan induk. Hasil analisis dari geokimia organik sampelsampel batuan dari kedua formasi menunjukkan adanya potensi hidrokarbon yang baik dan dapat dipastikan Formasi Lemat dan Formasi Talangakar merupakan batuan induk potensial di Cekungan Sumatera Selatan.
PENTINGNYA KESESUAIAN VISUAL KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM FILM ANIMASI “MY LITTLE PONY: THE MOVIE”
Authors: Adzani Fachrina , Murwonugroho Wegig
Published: January 2021

Film merupakan salah satu media yang menyediakan hiburan dalam bentuk elekktronik berupa audio visual, yang dapat menampilkan bunyi, kata-kata dan gambar. Film juga adalah sebuah medium untuk berkomunikasi yang dapat memberikan dampak kepada penontonnya. Film pada masa sekarang banyak berkembang dikarenakan teknologi yang semakin maju yang membuat dunia perfilman semakin maju dengan pesat. Film animasi “My little Pony: The Movie” adalah film animasi musikal yang diadaptasikan dari serial televisi animasi animasi My Little Pony yang diciptakan oleh Lauren Fraust. Film animasi “My Little Pony: The Movie” merupakan film yang disukai oleh anak-anak dan remaja karena menggunakan visual yang menarik dengan warna-warna yang disukai oleh anak-anak pada umumnya. Film ini mempunyai 6 karakter tokoh utama yaitu Twilight Sparkle, Pinkie Pie, Rainbow Dash, Rarity, Fluttershy dan Applejack, 6 karakter tokoh utama tersebut memiliki karakter dengan sifat-sifat yang berbeda satu sama lain. Film animasi My Little Pony menceritakan dunia fantasi tentang pertemanan 6 (enam karakter Tokoh). Tujuan penelitian adalah mencari konsep dibalik karakter visual setiap tokoh. Terlihat adanya masalah dimana visualiasi tidak identik dengan karakter yang diperankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan semiotika F Sausure: sign = penanda & petanda.  Di dalam pembahasan objek terlihat tersturktur dalam beberapa pemvisualisasian yaitu: wajah, warna, bentuk mata, ekor dan pakaian. Tiap visualisasi memiliki makna sesuai dengan mitos fantasi. Diketemukan di dalam penelitian ini bahwa kesesuaian tokoh dengan karakter dikontruksi oleh ekspresi wajah, gerak kaki, sorotan mata, warna dan gaya berpakaian. Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kesesuaian dalam pemvisualisasian menciptkan karakter yang membedakan antara tokoh satu dengan yang lainnya.
The Ethnopolitics of the HZDS-SNS-ZRS Coalition Government in Slovakia from 1994 to 1998
Authors: Ferencei Lucia
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the ethnopolitics of Vladimír Mečiar’s government in Slovakia in the period of years between 1994-1998, with a particular focus on the Hungarian minority. The introduction outlines ethnic heterogeneity in Slovakia, giving a brief historical background for some minorities. The next part covers the result of the 1994 parliamentary election, which led to the formation of the HZDS-SNS-ZRS coalition government headed by Vladimír Mečiar as Prime Minister. The study also includes the ideological profiles of the governmental parties, which are linked by strong accentuation of nationalism and statism. The article seeks to analyse the ethnopolitics of the government in the above-mentioned election term, evaluate its positive and negative aspects. In particular, the affairs, new legislation adopted and its impact on the largest Hungarian minority living in Slovakia.
Cross-border ties in the light of the EU common market
Authors: Wróblewski Łukasz
Published: January 2021

Cross-border regional economic ties in the EU have been the subject of numerous studies across various academic fields. A special dose of attention, however, has been paid to the ties between the EU border regions. This is no doubt related to the intensification of European integration, in particular at the regional level. One source of particular impact on border regions is the economy of the common market. Surprisingly enough, this economy has not found its proper reflection in the research on border regions and their problems in the light of the broadly defined European regional studies. As a consequence, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis of the literature on cross-border cooperation and economic integration in order to capture the impact of the single market on cross-border relations. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to analyze the economic determinants of cross-border economic ties between the EU regions. To this end, the text begins with an overview of (1) the key characteristics of the common market, followed by (2) the impact of market economics on the regional ties, with particular emphasis on the border regions. The problem has been illustrated on the basis of the Polish-German borderland. The conducted examinations indicate that the economic ties between border regions vary in intensity. At the same time, the vicinity of the border is often insufficient as a factor ensuring a high degree of intensity in the movement of production factors or business relations across the border. It is market mechanisms rather than the location on the border that comprise the primary determinant in this regard. The primary focus of this study is the movement of production factors. The methodology of this text has been based primarily on the analysis of the subject literature on the notions of market economics, optimum currency area, and the broadly defined European regional studies.
Reorientations on the educational integration of Roma children in the Czech Republic
Authors: Nowak Beata Maria , Kaleja Martin
Published: January 2021

The article is set in the social context of the Roma in the Czech Republic. The subject of the analyzes are inter alia, the phenomenon of school segregation, systemic errors in the field of educational diagnosis and education of Roma children as apart of educational programs for students with intellectual disabilities. The aim of the article is an attempt to identify the routine with inclusion of Roma children in general education in the Czech Republic. The primary research method is the document analysis - optional legal documents, official school teaching documents and statistical summaries. Observational studies show that in inclusive education, on the one hand, there is an orientation on mastering Czech language by Roma children in both speech and writing, and on the other hand, a tendency to differential diagnosis. The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports has taken action to equip teachers with the knowledge of the native language of their Roma students and knowledge of the Roma socio-cultural bases, which allows to avoid misunderstandings and ethnic conflicts. However, concerns are raised by the high turnover of Roma children not completing compulsory schooling, their low participation in pre-school education as well as educating a large percentage of Roma children in educational programs for students with intellectual disabilities (the phenomenon of misdiagnosis and applications for transfer from mainstream education to the area of ​​special education). A great support for the integration educational policy pursued in the Czech Republic towards Roma students attending universities, projects are neurological research and development projects by scientific centers, identifying the needs and indicating the possibilities of including Roma children in the mainstream of general education. The research analyzes carried out begin to require an urgent solution with social integration of the Roma courses in the Czech Republic, based on the current educational policy of the European Union towards Roma pupils and students. In this regard, it is necessary to set priorities by the Czech Ministry of Education and to make basic decisions with a focus on comprehensive support for Roma children in their development and education that includes them in the mainstream education.
Revitalizing homoeopathic medical education for the COVID-19 era: Integrating Hahnemannian thought, Principles of Medical Education, and the core of the National Educational Policy, 2020
Authors: Dhawale Kumar M.
Published: January 2021

Homoeopathic medical education finds itself at a crossroad, especially in the present era of COVID-19. Homoeopathy has lived up to its reputation for effective intervention in the past epidemics; however, this time, we have been at a somewhat loose end, finding ourselves at the mercy of the dominant medical establishment. We can emerge from this scenario by appealing to the sound principles enunciated by our Master, Dr. Hahnemann, but not shying away from incorporating the considerable advances that have taken place in the world of Medical education. The country’s health needs have changed significantly; the post-COVID-19 changes are likely to be far reaching. The current climate in which the National Educational Policy 2020 has been instituted and the National Homoeopathy Commission Act passed by the Parliament is propitious to bring about far-reaching changes in our educational system and institutions. This concept paper explores each of these strands and then weaves them together to suggest some guidelines for academicians, clinicians, and researchers to work on to revitalize homoeopathic education in the years to come.
Biotechnology Module Based on Sociosaintific Issues to Improve Student's Critical Thinking Ability Through Online Learning
Authors: Alfitriyani Nia , Pursitasari Indarini Dwi , Kurniasih Surti
Published: January 2021

This research aims to develop a science learning module based on Socio Scientific Issues on biotechnology materials that can improve students' critical thinking skills. This research is an R&D research with a 4-D design. Validation is carried out by science experts and teachers. The module readability test and the students' responses to the module were obtained using a close test and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively quantitatively. The results of the module validation by expert lecturers obtained 89% and an average CVI value of 0.98 with a very valid category and was suitable for use. The module readability test results were 42.22% with the instructional level category indicating that the modules needed to be learned. The results of the N-Gain test for critical thinking ability is 0.59, the module is in the moderate category and the students' response value to the module by 87.50% showed the response in the very good category to the use of module-based SSI in learning to improve critical thinking skill.
Growing Student Characters Through Inquiry-Based Science Practicum Module
Authors: Sari Ira Nofita , Octavia Erna
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine how the application of inquiry-based science practicum modules to student character. The method used in this research is experimental in the form of a pre-experimental design. The population of this research is the Adventist Junior High School in Singkawang, West Kalimantan. Through the saturated sampling technique, it is known that class VII A is the class used as the experimental class. To find out the student's character, a student character questionnaire was used. This research was conducted during the Covid 19 pandemic so that the learning process was carried out online. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that in general, the character of students includes honest, hard work, thoroughness and carefulness, creativity, caring for the environment is classified as good.
Photoacid Generators Activated Through Sequential Two-Photon Excitation: 1-Sulfonatoxy-2-alkoxyanthraquinone Derivatives
Authors: Zeppuhar Andrea , Wolf Steven , Falvey Daniel
Published: January 2021

Two sulfonate ester derivatives of anthraquinone, 1-tosyloxy-2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone (1a) and 1-trifluoromethylsulfonoxy-2-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone (1b) were prepared and their ability to produce strong acids upon photoexcitation was examined. It is shown that these compounds generate acid with a yield that increases with light intensity when the applied photon dose is held constant. Additional experiments show that the rate of acid generation increases 4 fold when visible light (532 nm) laser pulses are combined with ultraviolet (355 nm) compared with ultraviolet alone. Continuous wave diode laser photolysis also effects acid generation with a rate that depends quadratically on the light intensity. Density functional theory calculations, laser flash photolysis, and chemical trapping experiments support a mechanism whereby an initially formed triplet state (T1) is excited to a higher triplet state which in turn undergoes homolysis of the RS(O2)–OAr bond. Secondary reactions of the initially formed sulfonyl radicals produce strong acids. It is demonstrated that high intensity photolysis of either 1a or 1b can initiate cationic polymerization of ethyl vinyl ether.
Unveiling Potent Photooxidation Behavior of Catalytic Photoreductants
Authors: Targos Karina , Williams Oliver P. , Wickens Zachary
Published: January 2021

We describe a photocatalytic system that reveals latent photooxidant behavior from one of the most reducing conventional photoredox catalysts, N-phenylphenothiazine (PTH). This aerobic photochemical reaction engages difficult to oxidize feedstocks, such as benzene, in C(sp2)–N coupling reactions through direct oxidation. Mechanistic studies are consistent with activation of PTH via photooxidation and that Lewis acid co-catalysts scavenge inhibitors formed upon catalyst activation.