bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orthodoxy and Liberalism in Russian Politics
Authors: Makarkin A. V.
Published: October 2021

Russia, in contrast to other modern Orthodox European count ries, has never experienced struggle for church autocephaly and the formation of political pluralism simultaneously, which naturally brought the church and liberals closer together. The distinguishing feature of the Russian liberalism is its late, or “catch up”, development. In the 19th century, libera lism no longer needed a religious approval; the appeal to the Holy Scriptures looked archaic. Another Russian distinguishing feature — divergence of secu lar and spiritual traditions — is also very important. After the emergence of the dualistic monarchy in Russia (1906—1917), religious topics were no lon ger a taboo, but Christian liberalism as an influential trend failed to develop. The attempts of combining liberal and Christian ideas in the pre-revolutiona ry Russian politics faced a number of problems. The results in practice were modest either due to the lack of the electoral demand, or due to the blocking of specific initiatives at the state and church levels. The promotion of liberal va lues contradicted Ortho dox tenets, and the target electoral group — the lower clergy — heavily depended on the episcopate. In the post-Soviet Russia, in contrast to the count ries in Central Europe, Christian politics, including its liberal version, did not revive. At the end of the day, all such projects have remained marginal. The episcopate focuses on cooperation with the authorities, and there is little support for liberal ideas among the faithful. The future might see a gradual strengthening of liberal tendencies within the church, but at the same time, the Russian version of Christian democracy remains extreme ly unlikely.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Harga Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Minimarket Alfamidi Taman Pondok Jati Sidoarjo
Authors: Samsiyah Siti , Ariprabowo Tri
Published: October 2021

Background - Retail development in the digital era occurs in business competitors, namely minimarkets and department stores. Before the existence of minimarkets, people were more interested in shopping at traditional markets, but now there is technological development, so many people or consumers move to modern markets. Purpose - This study discusses the Store Atmosphere, product prices on customer satisfaction Alfamidi Minimarket Taman Pondok Jati Taman Sidoarjo. Design / Methodology / Approach - The research sample is 84 respondents, where the respondents here are visitors who do shopping at the Alfamidi Taman Pondok Jati minimarket, Sidoarjo. The research analysis uses the Multiple Linear Regression approach. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire was carried out to enforce the accuracy of the questionnaire given to the respondents. Results and Discussion - The results of this study for partial hypothesis testing of store atmosphere variables, product prices affect customer satisfaction. A comfortable, safe atmosphere, affordable prices, and satisfying service will influence customers to return to the Minimarket. Conclusion - Product diversity is the completeness of the goods sold and the availability of the goods. So the Alfamidi Taman Pondok Jati Taman Sidoarjo Minimarket, the more diverse its products are complete and the satisfying service, the more sales will increase. Research Implications - Research can be used as a reference for franchise companies in enforcing problems in the retail sector, namely evaluation materials for (a) Companies that establish franchises (b) Alfamidi Minimarket Services as a retail sales place to meet community needs (c) Determine service strategies, product prices and marketing for the company.
Analisis Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Program Studi Dimediasi Variabel Pekerjaan Yang Diharapkan
Authors: Kusuma Merta , Arianto Tezar , Finthariasari Meilaty
Published: October 2021

Background – Every prospective student is free to make their choice to choose the faculty and study program they are interested in, which of course is in accordance with their abilities academically and financially. This research was conducted based on the research gap found by the researcher. Baker (2018) suggests further research to analyze the expected job variables as a factor in choosing decisions. Objective - To analyze the direct and indirect effect between each variable Interest, motivation, and expected job on the decision to choose. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were new students in the 2020 academic year at the Faculty of Economics at five universities in Bengkulu City. Samples were drawn using the Slovin formula as many as 356 respondents. Results and Discussion – The results of this study indicate that the higher the interest of individuals (students) it will encourage them to decide what they want, so it is said that interest is one of the factors that encourage someone to choose something. Likewise, student motivation in studying can be a determinant of their success in the future. The expected job is an important driving factor for students in choosing the faculty they will take in gaining knowledge. This is evidenced by the results of the current study and strengthened by the results of previous studies. Conclusion – There is a significant effect between each of the expected interest, motivation, and work variables on the decision to choose, with values ​​of 0.596, 0.452, 0.580, respectively. Then the work variable which is expected to be able to mediate between the interest and motivation variables on the decision to choose, with values ​​of 0.507 and 0.566, respectively. Research implications - The expected work variables in this study can provide information to each university that is the object of research that is not only related to student internal factors but there are other external factors that have an important contribution to the decision to choose prospective students in determining their choice to take college. Thus, universities and faculties can establish cooperation with job providers to accommodate quality graduates in the future, so that this can increase interest and motivation in determining college choices at universities in Bengkulu City. Research limitations - This research is limited to the Bengkulu City area with a total sample of 356 respondents and the number of variables studied is only two independent variables (interest and motivation), one mediating variable (expected job), and one dependent variable (decision). choose).
Replication of Carbonate Reservoir Pores at the Original Size Using 3D Printing
Authors:   University of Alberta, Ishutov Sergey , Hodder Kevin ,   University of Alberta, Chalaturnyk Rick ,   University of Alberta, Zambrano-Narvaez Gonzalo ,   University of Alberta
Published: October 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a powerful tool that enables visualization, replication, and experimentation with natural porous rocks. Over 100 years, natural rocks have been a focus of studies on how fluids such as hydrocarbons, greenhouse gases, and water flow through their porous systems. Scale and resolution are among the most challenging factors for current 3D printing methods when attempting to replicate the pore architecture of natural porous media. Most 3D printing techniques have resolution restraints during fabrication that makes feature reproduction at the 1:1 scale almost impossible. A new developing technology that uses two-photon lithography and ultraviolet (UV) light curable resin allows for nanometer features to be 3D printed. However, the main challenge of this 3D printing method is the small size of the resulting model (less than 20 mm in each direction). This technical note presents a detailed workflow on how to fabricate a carbonate rock replica at the micron scale. To test this workflow, a pore network was obtained from tomographic data of a reservoir rock core located in Mexico (1 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height) and was 3D printed at the original size. This replica was subjected to tomographic and scanning electron imaging to verify the accuracy of pore geometry. Incorporating lithographic printing into novel rock experiments that concern multiscale, multiphysics models of fluid flow and deformation open an unprecedented opportunity for more controlled prediction of reservoir fluid dynamics, carbon capture and storage, and continuum mechanics.
Effect of Fluids on the Elastic Properties of 3D-Printed Anisotropic Rock Models
Authors:   ESG Solutions, Dande Suresh , Stewart Robert R. ,   University of Houston, Dyaur Nikolay ,   Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS
Published: October 2021

Laboratory physical models play an important role in understanding rock properties and wave propagation, both theoretically and at the field scale. In some cases, 3D-printing technology can be adopted to construct complex rock models faster, more inexpensively, and with more specific features than previous model-building techniques. In this study, we use 3D-printed rock models to assist in understanding the effects of various fluids (air, water, engine oil, crude oil, and glycerol) on the models’ elastic properties. We first used a 3D-printed, 1-in. cube-shaped layered model. This model was created with a 6% primary porosity and a bulk density of 0.98 g/cc with VTI anisotropy. We next employed a similar cube but with horizontal inclusions embedded in the layered background, which contributed to its total 24% porosity (including primary porosity). For air to liquid saturation, P-velocities increased for all liquids in both models, with the highest increase being with glycerol (57%) and an approximately 45% increase for other fluids in the inclusion model. For the inclusion model (dry and saturated), we observed a greater difference between two orthogonally polarized S-wave velocities (Vs1 and Vs2) than between two P-wave velocities (VP0 and VP90). We attribute this to the S2-wave (polarized normal to both the layering and the plane of horizontal inclusions), which appears more sensitive to horizontal inclusions than the P-wave. For the inclusion model, Thomsen’s P-wave anisotropic parameter (ɛ) decreased from 26% for the air case to 4% for the water-saturated cube and to 1% for glycerol saturation. The small difference between the bulk modulus of the frame and the pore fluid significantly reduces the velocity anisotropy of the medium, making it almost isotropic. We compared our experimental results with theory and found that predictions using Schoenberg’s linear slip theory combined with Gassmann’s anisotropic equation were closer to actual measurements than Hudson’s isotropic calculations. This work provides insights into the usefulness of 3D-printed models to understand elastic rock properties and wave propagation under various fluid saturations.
PERBANDINGAN PARTIKEL PREPOSISI BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BAHASA KOREA: SEBUAH ANALISIS KONTRASTIF
Authors: Nurnovika Aulia
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian kontrastif tentang partikel preposisi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea ini membahas persamaan dan perbedaan kedua bahasa dari beberapa aspek, yaitu (1) bentuk; (2) posisi, (3) fungsi, dan (4) penggunaan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data ini adalah metode deskriptif kontrastif. Metode ini merupakan metode gabungan yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea yang dikontraskan. Pengontrasan dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik gramatikal di antara kedua bahasa tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bentuk partikel preposisi dari kedua bahasa berbeda. Bahasa Indonesia partikelnya berupa kata sedangkan bahasa korea partikelnya berupa satuan yang lekat atau morfem. (2) Posisi partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Indonesia umumnya terdapat di depan kata yang diterangkan sedangkan partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Korea pasti lekat dibelakang kata yang diterangkannya. (3) Fungsi partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Indonesia berjumlah 16 sedangkan fungsi partikel preposisi dalam bahasa Korea berjumlah 11. (4) Penggunaan partikel preposisidalam kedua bahasa sama-sama berperan aktif dalam pembentukan kalimat.Kata Kunci: analisis kontrastif, partikel preposisi, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Korea�AbstractThe study of contrastive about preposition particles of Indonesian and Korean language discusses the similarities and differences of the two languages from several aspects, namely (1) form; (2) position, (3) function, and (4) usage. The research method used in this data collection process is a descriptive method contrastive. This method is a joint method that aims to describe the Indonesian language and the Korean language that is contrasted. Contrast is performed to obtain information on the similarities and differences in grammatical characteristics between the two languages. The results obtained from data analysis show that (1) Form of preposition particles of two different languages. Bahasa Indonesia partikelnya word while the korean particles in the form of aunit that is sticky or morpheme. (2) The position of the preposition particles in the Indonesian language is generally present in front of the said word whereas the preposition particles in Korean must be attached behind the word it describes. (3) The function of the preposition particles in Indonesian is 16, whereas the function of preposition particles in Korean is 11. (4) The use of preposition particles in both languages is equally active in the formation of sentences.Keywords: contrastive analysis, preposition particles, Indonesian language, Korean�language
MAKNA PUPUH (TEMBANG) DALAM TRADISI RITUAL SANDINGAN MASYARAKAT JAWA KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: ISTIQOMAH DHEA , ISNANTO DIAN AGUNG
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTradisi ritual Sandingan merupakan salah satu kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa. Pada ritual Sandingan terdapat Pupuh (tembang) yang dilantunkan sebagai alat komunikasi dan pengingat dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah makna Pupuh (tembang) yang terdapat dalam tradisi ritual Sandingan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebab Pupuh (tembang) dalam tradisi ritual Sandingan memiliki makna yang bermanfaat bagi pembaca serta dalam rangka melestarikan tradisi ritual masyarakat Jawa. Metode yang digunakanialah desktiptif kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan semiotik dengan memanfaatkan teori Roland Barthes. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa diksi Jawa yang dialihbahasakan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil penuturan seorang informan yang diprediksi memahami tradisi ritual Sandingan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, mekanisme analisis menggunakan analisi isi. Pengecekan keabsaan data peneliti menggunakan teknik diskusi dengan ahli dan teman sejawat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Pupuh (tembang) yang ada pada tradisi ritual Sandingan dan terdiri dari sepuluh bait, yang mana setiap baitnya memiliki berbagai kandungan manfaat sebagai pendoman hidup manusia.Kata Kunci: tradisi, pupuh (tembang), makna, Jawa.AbstractThe tradition of the ritual Sandingan is one of the cultures that existed in Indonesia and performed by Javanese. On the ritual of Sandingan there is a Pupuh (tembang) which is chanted as a tool of communication and reminders in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to dissect the meaning of Pupuh (tembang) which is contained in the tradition of the ritual Sandingan. This important research is done because Pupuh (tembang) in the tradition of the ritual of Sandingan has a meaning that is useful for the reader as well as in order to preserve the tradition of Javanese ritual. The method used is qualitative descriptive and the approach used in this study is the researchers approach semiotic by utilizing the theory of Roland Barthes. The data in this research in the form of diction Javanese translated into the language of Indonesia, data source this study is the result of the utterance of an informant predicted understand the tradition of ritual Sandingan. The technique of data collection conducted in this research is the author of the interview techniques, analysis of mechanisms use content analysis. Validity checking of the data the researchers used the technique discussion with experts and colleagues. The results of thisresearch show the Pupuh (tembang) on the Sandingan rituals and traditions consisting of ten stanzas, in which each temple has a variety of benefits as the content of guidelines of human life.Keywords: tradition, pupuh (tembang), meaning, Java.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Fatma Nuraini
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurang berperan aktifnya pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. �Para siswa pada umumnya belum memiliki daya apresiasi yang maksimal terhadap mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Keinginan untuk memahami mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia belum tumbuh dengan baik, sehingga hasil belajar yang diperoleh belum maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk lebih memfokuskan mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan minat dan karakter siswa serta peran guru dalam upaya pembinaan dan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Guru memegang peranan sangat penting dan menjadi teladan dalam kemampuan berbahasa. Agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat terwujud, maka diperlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru mengenai mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang dapat diketahui bahwa Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sangat berperan aktif terhadap kemampuan berbahasa dan menggambarkan karakter pribadi seseorang.�
Analysis of modern anesthetic approaches in endoscopic phthisiosurgery
Authors: Levanda L.I. , Shamray M.Yu. , Opanasenko M.S. , Lysenko V.I. , Tereshkovich O.V. , Konik B.М. , Shestakova O.D. , Shalagay S.M. , Belokon S.M.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to analyze modern anesthetic approaches and their use in endoscopic phthisiosurgery.

Materials and methods. During 2008—2021, we performed 133 VATS lung resections in patients with tuberculosis. The following VATS operations were performed: atypical segmentectomy — 29 (21.6 %), typical segmentectomy — 49 (36.9 %), lobectomy — 49 (36.9 %) cases, bilobectomy — 2 (1.5 %), pulmonectomy — 4 (3.1 %) observations.The number of patients diagnosed with newly diagnosed tuberculosis was 62 (46.3 %), with multidrug­resistant tuberculosis 45 (34.4 %) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis 26 (19 3 %). One-pulmonary ventilation, which was carried out by endobronchial intubation of the main bronchus of the contralateral lung using a double-lumen tube (DLT) in 115 (86.4 %) patients, in 15 (11.3 %) cases, endobronchial intubation was performed with a single-lumen tube (SLT) and in 3 (3.1 %) tracheal intubation.

Results and discussion. The use of a DLT for intubation made it possible to reduce the duration of surgery by 20—25 % compared with the use of a SLT or tracheal intubation. When using a DLT, a more stable, faster and better collapse of the lungs was achieved, which in turn gave a decrease in trauma to its parenchyma due to the fact that additional instrumental actions were not required on the part of surgeons to achieve it.Intraoperative blood loss with DLT was (75.4 ± 38.7) and (112.6 ± 51.8) ml with SLT in experiments with intubation of the main bronchus of the contralateral lung and (184.3 ± 89.8) ml in tracheal intubation, largely due to visualization and comfort working conditions of the surgical team.In the recovery of costs, we adhere to restrictive infusion approaches, which allows avoiding overloading the pulmonary circulation, and therefore reducing the number of pulmonary complications. The qualitative composition of the intraoperative infusion program included crystalloid and colloidal solutions. The quantitative ratio during the intubation of DLT was 3 : 0.5, with SLT 3 : 1. The need for transfusion of blood components was only during tracheal intubation.

Conclusions. The most important task of modern anesthesiology in endoscopic phthisiosurgery is to improve patient safety during surgery. The defining technologies of anesthetic protection in this case should be the following categories: means and methods of general anesthesia, methods of respiratory provision and technical means of their application; full intraoperative monitoring of vital functions.
The effectiveness of immunoglobulin G application in patients with drug­-resistant tuberculosis/HIV with CD4+ lymphocytes from 200 to 50 cells/µl according to biochemical data
Authors: Matsegora N.А. , Kaprosh A.V.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to study the effectiveness of immunoglobulin therapy in patients with co-infection of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB)/HIV at the level of CD4+ lymphocytes from 200 to 50 cells/μl, based on a study of the dynamics of biochemical parameters.

Materials and methods. The study involved 52 patients aged 20 to 55 years, with a mean age of (37.2 ± 7.8) years. All patients were HIV-positive with laboratory-confirmed DR-TB with mycobacterial resistance to first- and second-line drugs. Patients with DR-TB/HIV were distributed as follows: 1 group (control) — 26 patients with DR-TB/HIV, receiving standard treatment of second-line AMBP and ARVT; group 2 (main) — 26 patients with DR-TB/HIV, who also received standard treat­ment of second-line AMBP and ARVT, with the addition of complex therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin G (IgG).

Results and discussion. Against the background of treatment, the dynamics of changes in biochemical parameters was as follows: patients in the control group, after the first 2 weeks of AMBP, there was an increase in intoxication load on the hepatobiliary and urinary systems, which led, on the one hand, to dysfunction liver with hyperbilirubinemia, increased transaminase activity, thymol turbidity, and on the other — to the development of renal failure with hypercreatininemia, hyperuricemia, azotemia and oliguria. As a result, timely appointment of ARVT (2 weeks after AMBP) in 19 (73.1 %) patients was impossible and was carried out much later than desired (after 2—3 months).Treatment of patients with comorbid pathology of DR-TB/HIV, which included complex intravenous IgG on the background of complex therapy, was accompanied by positive clinical and laboratory dynamics, which created conditions for ARVT involvement after the second week of complex therapy according to the developed treatment method.

Conclusions. The use of immunologically targeted treatment with intravenous IgG made it possible to successfully prescribe ARVT to patients of the main group in 2 weeks from the start of AMBT, which is very useful to prevent adverse reactions, increase treatment efficacy and reduce mortality in patients with comorbid DR-TB/HIV in a state of deep immunosuppression.
Segurança Pública: a população no planejamento urbano
Authors: Espanhol Joanita Araújo , De Ângelo Michelly Ramos
Published: October 2021

A Segurança Pública é um tema que ocupa os debates da sociedade, sendo que a ocorrência reiterada de atos de violência e os índices de criminalidade estão presentes nessas discussões. Situação que pode ser diagnosticada e minimizada com um planejamento urbano adequado que busque a qualidade de vida e a segurança da população. O Plano Diretor Municipal (PDM) constitui-se como um dos principais instrumentos de planejamento municipal, palco de debates de fatores relacionados à segurança pública. Este estudo apresenta como pergunta: Como a participação popular, experimentada no processo de revisão do PDM do Município de Vila Velha-ES, relaciona a vulnerabilidade socioambiental à segurança pública? Para tanto, foi conduzida uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando as técnicas de análise de conteúdo com o apoio do software Iramuteq. Os resultados indicaram que as sugestões da população participante relacionam a condição de vulnerabilidade às necessidades vivenciadas com questões preventivas de segurança pública.
Cem anos de proibicionismo no Brasil: uma análise neo-institucionalista das políticas sobre drogas
Authors: Martins Herbert Toledo , Rocha Rosilene Oliveira
Published: October 2021

O artigo analisa historicamente a política sobre drogas no Brasil, e parte do Decreto-Lei 4.294 de 14 de julho de 1921, que inaugurou o proibicionismo no país e completará 100 anos em 2021. A partir de um recorte teórico-metodológico do neo-institucionalismo histórico, argumenta-se que a trajetória das políticas públicas de drogas no país é dependente do legado estabelecido pelo decreto proibicionista mencionado, que estabeleceu um sistema misto (público e privado) de assistência aos dependentes químicos. Além do referido decreto foram analisadas as políticas de droga do período militar, o Sisnad e atual lei de droga em vigência, o Decreto nº 9.761, de 11 de abril de 2019. Com base em crônicas, artigos e documentos oficiais foram reconstituídos os momentos históricos em que tais políticas foram promulgadas. Conclui-se que as consequências dessa herança residem na emergência e fortalecimento das instituições da sociedade civil (clínicas particulares e comunidades terapêuticas) que, com o tempo, passaram a ser financiadas pelo governo federal, em detrimento do SUS.
O que nos "resta" de polícia
Authors: Höelz Yanahê Fendeler
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é produzir uma reflexão sobre a produção do mandato policial na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tomando como inspiração a obra “O que resta de Auschwitz” (2008), de Giorgio Agamben, na qual o autor analisa a produção literária de sobreviventes ao campo de concentração nazista. Uma das interpretações possíveis para o resto em Agamben é a de que o termo corresponde a um hiato, a uma lacuna, a algo que não poderia ser testemunhado pelos sobreviventes ao campo. Nesse sentido, o resto é aquilo que está entre os mortos, entre os sobreviventes, entre os salvos e entre as testemunhas que estiveram presentes nos campos de fabricação de corpos matáveis. Tomo como referencial teórico parte da obra de Agamben para pensar a polícia, neste caso, a Polícia Militar do estado do Rio de Janeiro – PMERJ, e suas relações com a sociedade policiada, inspirando-me também em experiências com policiais militares em pesquisas de campo. O resto aqui adquire alguns sentidos possíveis: 1) uma lacuna, aquilo que é silenciado, mal resolvido; 2) o que sobra/permanece da polícia que se tem e 3) o que falta de uma polícia que se espera –  aquela que nunca foi, mas que se anseia ter.  Quais são os restos da Polícia Militar do estado do Rio de Janeiro? E o que nos resta de polícia? A partir desta problematização, o texto abre espaço para a discussão sobre a ideia de polícia moderna e como ela se materializou no Rio de Janeiro, buscando compreender os dilemas que são vivenciados por policiais militares para a execução de seu mandato. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, tomo de empréstimo o olhar de Arendt (1999) na tentativa de considerar a perspectiva do “outro” e procurar entender aquilo que o move sem prejulgá-lo. A reflexão aponta que os massacres de outrora não terminaram. Eles continuam presentes todos os dias, em cada normalidade cotidiana. Por isso, os restos devem ser tocados, explicitados e discutidos, mesmo ao preço de descobrirmos que também temos os nossos restos, que deles fazemos parte e que com eles produzimos e reproduzimos desigualdades e massacres.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO LABORATÓRIO DE INFORMÁTICA NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO COLÉGIO ESTADUAL ZICO MONTEIRO
Authors: DE JESUS SILVA MARIA DIVINA
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho visa demonstrar a importância do uso do Laboratório de Informática como ferramenta no contexto escolar. Uma vez que a sua utilização torna-se indispensável para a prática pedagógica ao contribuir para a eficácia do ensino, o que é essencial para motivação dos alunos em relação a construção dos conteúdos. Assim, a presente pesquisa intenta pontuar quais as vantagens encontradas pelos professores de Ciências ao utilizarem desta estratégia didática, além de averiguar como essa modalidade tem sido usado no Colégio Estadual Zico Monteiro, localizado em Uruana- GO. Para tanto, descreve-se algumas alternativas sendo o laboratório composto por vinte sete computadores, potencialmente mais relevantes e pedagogicamente interessantes para a área de ensino, em contraste com os tipos de atividades fortemente estruturadas e tradicionalmente utilizadas habitualmente pelos docentes. Foi aplicado um questionário exploratório para verificar se existem propostas ou incentivos para os educadores elaborarem atividades didáticas, que propiciam uma boa utilização de tal tecnologia. O uso da tecnologia como recurso pedagógico, deve estar cada vez, mais presente na vida do professor e do aluno. Além disso, verificou-se se as atividades didáticas utilizando a informática estão sendo realizadas, e com quais finalidades. Se houveram melhorias no aprendizado dos alunos ou nada acrescentou. Além de dados pessoais como: idade, formação profissional, área de atuação, entre outros. Percebe-se que com a aplicação do Projeto os professores passaram a utilizar mais o laboratório de informática desta unidade
ANDROJENLİK VE TRAVESTİZM/TRANSVESTİZM BAĞLAMINDA TÜRK ŞAMANLIĞI
Authors: BAYAT Fuzuli
Published: October 2021

Geleneksel Sibirya Türk Şamanlığında adayın seçilmesi, şaman görevine çağrı, ruhların isteği üzerine gerçekleştirilir. Şaman görevine çağrının çeşitliliği içinde ruhların adayla karı-koca ilişkisi yaşaması yaygın bir hâldir. Şaman olma sürecinde ruhların adayla cinsi ilişkiye girmeleri hem Türk şaman efsane ve etnografik verilerinde hem de gayr-i Türk kavimlerde geniş bir şekilde yayılmıştır. Şaman, ruhların dünyasına girmek için karşı cinsin giysilerini giymekle, karşı cinsin tavırlarını takınmakla ritüel bir dönüşüm gerçekleştirmiş olur. Buna etnografik literatürde şaman travestizmi/transvestizmi denilir ki aslında transseksüellik ve androjenlik olgularını da kendi bünyesinde barındırır. Şaman inancında androjen yapılı şaman tanrıları ve şaman ruhları, adayın dönüşümünü sağlamakla yükümlüdürler. Erkek şaman, ruhlar dünyasına dâhil olmak ve kadın olarak tasarlanmış ruhları memnun etmek için kendini kadına dönüştür-düğü veya benzettiği gibi, kadın şaman da aynı şartlar dâhilinde erkeğe çevrilmiş olur. Şamanın ruhlarla evliliği (şamanın ruh eşi) de transvestizm olgusuna bağlanmaktadır. Şamanlıkta tra-vestizm veya transvestizm geniş anlamda cinsiyet tabularını yıkan üçüncü cinsiyet temsilcilerini belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Çünkü şaman travestizmi dışsal değil, içseldir ve daha çok meta-forik anlam taşımaktadır. Bu yazıda Sibirya ve Orta Asya Türk Şamanlığında travestizm - kadına benzerlik; trans-seksüellik - olağanüstü bir güce sahip şamanın fiziksel ve ruhsal değişiklikler geçirerek karşı cinse dönüşmesi; androjenlik – üçüncü bir cinsin belirtileri bir arada holistik bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmış, meseleyle şamanın üçüncü cinsi simgelediği bağlamında bakılmıştır.
الثقافة الطبية وزواج الأَقارب /دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد
Authors: زيـنب صالح وهاب الباحثة
Published: October 2021

تتوقــف السلامة الصحيــة فــي بنــاء أي مجتمــع علــى السلامة الصحيــة للأُسرة، وتُؤدي المرأة دوراً مهماً داخل الأُسرة فــي تحســيّن هــذا المســتوى , ويتوقــف نجــاح المــرأة علـى مـدى وعيهـا فـي اتخـاذ قـرار قائـم علـى أسـس عقلانية تسـتخدم فيـه الاساليب الصحيـة الانسب لهـا ولأُسرتها، واحـد مـن هـذه المهـام الأساس هـو أنّ تكـون المــرأة علــى وعــي عالً بأهميــة الفحــص الطبــي قبــل الــزواج، لمــا لــه مــن أهميــة فــي منــع إضطرابــات الجينــات والتشــوهات الخلقيــة الناجـمـة عــن زواج الأَقارب  أو أمــراض الــدم, ومــا ينتــج عنهــا مــن مشكلات ليــس علــى المســتوى الصحــي فحسب، بــل تمتــد لمســتويات أخــرى داخــل الأُسرة كالاقتصادية، والإجتماعية، والنفســية ، فتلقــي بظلالها علــى المؤسســات الرســمية فـي الجوانـب شتى , وهـو مـا يشـهد عليـه ارتفـاع مسـتويات الخدمـات الصحيـة وتكلفتهـا الماديـة التـي تتحملهـا الدولـة فـي المجتمـع. اما منهج البحث فقد استخدمت الباحثة منهج المسح الاجتماعي بطريقة العينة وقد تم اخذ عينة بلغ عددها(200) مبحوث من الاسر (200) مبحوث من العاملين في مراكز امراض الدم, اما اهم نتائج البحث أنّ نصف أفراد العينة أجابوا بـ(نعم)أنّ قلة نشر الوعي الطبي المتعلقة بأمراض الدم الوراثية من قبل وسائل الأَعلام أو المراكز الطبية في المجتمع إذ سبَبَ في قلة الوعي لدى الافراد والعوائل بواقع(99) تكراراً وبنسبة(49,5%),و أنّ أكثر من نصف أفراد العينة أجابوا بـ(لا)  بمعنى أنهم لا يهتمون بالتأريخ الصحي للعائلة عند قدوم أحد أفراد الأَسرة بالزواج منها بواقع(128) تكراراً وبنسبة(64%).
أثر التغير في مؤشرات الرطوبة النسبية على عدد المصابين بأمراض الانفلونزا وذات الرئة في محافظة واسط.
Authors: حنان هادي حميد الباحثة
Published: October 2021

تهدف الدراسة التعرف على واقع اتجاه في مؤشرات الرطوبة النسبية وبيان أثرها على عدد المصابين بأمراض الانفلاونزا وذات الرئة في محافظة واسط، من خلال معرفة اتجاه العام للرطوبة النسبية من خلال الاعتماد على سلسلة من البيانات الاحصائية للمحطات ( الحي_ الكوت_ بدرة_ العزيزية)، وبيان أثرها على أمراض الانفلاونزا وذات الرئة لجميع أقضية محافظة واسط، من خلال الاعتماد على الاحصائية ما بين الرطوبة النسبية وأمراض باستخدام برنامج spss . وقد أظهرت الدراسة أنّ اتجاه العام لمعدل الرطوبة النسبية يتجه نحو الانخفاض في جميع محطات منطقة الدراسة فهو خير دليل بإنذار الواضح لظاهرة الجفاف مستقبلا في محافظة واسط. 

   الكلمات المفتاحية: (مؤشرات الرطوبة النسبية، الانفلاونزا، ذات الرئة)
التطورات السياسية في جمهورية اتحاد بورما حتى عام 1948م
Authors: يعرب عبد الرزاق عبد الدراجي أ. م. د.
Published: October 2021

تعتبر جمهورية اتحاد بورما احدى دول جنوب شرق آسيا والتي تتميز بموقع استراتيجي مهم، وقد حكمتها العديد من الأسر القديمة حتى أضحت في القرن الثامن الميلادي أقوى امبراطورية في جنوب شرق آسيا أمتد نفوذها على تايلاند ولاوس، كما تعرضت بورما الى الاحتلال البريطاني الذين نظروا اليها كسوق لتجارتهم المربحة مع الصين وتأمين الحدود الشمالية الشرقية لمستعمرتهم الرئيسية في الهند .

    البحث الى إلقاء الضوء على التطورات السياسية في بورما، والحكم البريطاني فيها الذي أدى الى تغيرات اجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية في البلاد، وكذلك جهود الحركات السياسية في    بورما من أجل الحصول على استقلالها والذي تم عام
الوعي الإجتماعي للمرأة والتنمية المستدامة
Authors: ثائر كاظم رحيم د.
Published: October 2021

تنطلق الدراسة في جزئها هذا من فرضية أساسية ، وهي أن تطوير وضع المرأة والقضاء علي الفجوات النوعية وتحقيق مبدأ تكافؤ الفرص ، يرتكز علي محورين أساسين يتمثل الأول في أدوات ذاتية تتصل بالمرأة ذاتها من خلال مستويات وعيها ومدى قناعتها وقدراتها وإمكاناتها ورغباتها التي توفر الطاقة الذاتية لعملية المشاركة ، وخلق وإدارة الفرص الإيجابية والتي تتفاوت وتتنوع وفقا لتلك الأدوات أما المحور الثاني فيتمثل في تلك الأدوات المستمدة من المناخ التي تتم فيه عملية تكافؤ الفرص ذاتها ، ذلك المناخ الذي يشتمل على مجمل الأوضاع القانونية والاقتصادية السياسية والاجتماعية التي تكون بيئة التكافؤ بشكل عام والتنمية البشرية بشكل خاص.

         وقد عمدت الدراسة إلى استخدام تحليل وتفسير البيانات الوارده في تقرير التنمية البشرية الخاص بمحافظة الديوانية واستخدام منهج استطلاع الرأي العام وقد تراءت أهم نتائج الدراسة يتفق خبراء التنمية علي أن المشاركة الفعالة ، ووجود إرادة التغيير ، تعد البيئة الأساسية لإحداث أي تنمية ، في أي مجتمع ، وفي أي وقت ، من خلال أهداف واضحة ، واستراتيجية مخططة شاملة لكل أبعاد وعناصر المجتمع ، تستند علي قاعدة معلوماتية دقيقة في فهم المشكلات والاحتياجات ، وتحديد الأهداف وطرح البدائل ، واختيار أفضل الطرق للموائمة بين الحاجات والإمكانات الممكنة والمتاحة 0 وتعبئة الجهود وتنسيق الأدوار ، وضمان تكاملها وتآزرها ، والحد من إمكانية تعارضها ، من خلال المتابعة الواعية والمستمرة ، والتقييم الجاد والمستمر ، لقياس مستويات النجاح ، لشحذ الطاقات وتحسين القدرات وإطلاق الإبداعات 0  

الكلمات الافتتاحية : الوعي الإجتماعي ، التنمية المستدامة
" ذَاتُ النِّطَاقَيْنِ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصديق (رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) دراسة في سيرتها"
Authors: نضال مؤيد مال الله أ. د.
Published: October 2021

نجد تراثنا الاسلامي، وعلى مدى تاريخنا الطويل، يمدنا دائما، بماثر خالدة لنساء خالدات في التاريخ، تحفها المثل العليا، فمن الواجب بعثها والتمعن فيها ومدارستها وتوظيفها لخدمة الانسانية، لذ تناولت في هذا البحث نموذج للمرأة المسلمة من طراز فريد في تاريخنا العربي الاسلامي، لان المرأة لم تكن اقل إيمانا بالله عز وجل، وتضحية، وثبات، وصبر، وجهاد في سبيل إعلاء كلمة الله عز وجل من الرجال، فسيرة الصحابية أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ(رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) مثلا يحتذى به، ونبراسا يقتدي به في عصر الرسالة حتى نهاية العصر الاموي، لذا تم اختيار البحث الموسوم" ذَاتُ النِّطَاقَيْنِ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصديق(رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) دراسة في سيرتها ".

 فيسعدني أن أسهم بهذا البحث عن أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ(رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا) التي ترجع بنسبها الى بني تيم القريشية، أسلمت في بداية الدعوة مع والدها ابو بَكْرٍ الصديق (رضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا)، ولقبها رسول الله (r)بذَاتِ النِّطَاقَيْنِ، لانها شقت نطاقها نصفين اثناء نقل الطعام الى رسول الله (r) والدها أبو بَكْر(t) الى غار ثور عند هجرتهم الى المدينة.

 عايشت رسول الله (r) كونها ترتبط بصلة مصاهرة مع رسول الله (r) بزواجه من اختها أم المؤمنين عائشة (رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا)، فأتاح لها ذلك السماع منه، فروت عنه عدد كبير من الروايات المسندة عن رسول الله (r)، وسمع منها العديد من الصحابة والتابعين، وهذا يدل على انه محدثة، توفيت سنة (73 هـ /692م) وقد بلغت مائة سنة، وذهب بصرها.
الاستعمال اللغوي للجذر (ختم)، مقاربة لسانية
Authors: اسعد عباس كاظم ا.م.د.
Published: October 2021

يتعرض هذا البحث إلى متابعة تطور الاستعمال اللغوي للجذر (ختم) منذ اللغات السامية وحتى عصرنا الحديث هذا، مرورًا بعربية ما قبل القرآن، فضلاً عن تطور استعماله القرآني، واستعماله في عربية ما بعد القرآن.
    اعتمد البحث على المنهجين التأريخي والوصفي التحليلي، وتتبع تطور الدلالات اللغوية المختلفة في الاستعمال على مرِّ العصور، معتنياً بما ذكرته مصادر اللغات السامية، والمعجمات اللغوية والدواوين الشعرية، ومعجمات الدلالة القرآنية التي جمعت خلاصة المعاني من التفاسير، ومعجم اللغة العربية المعاصرة، وغير ذلك.
    وقد خلص البحث إلى أنّ التطور اللغوي في الجذر (ختم) يسير سيراً متواصلاً؛ إذ إنّه بدأ مسيرته من اللغات السامية، بمعانٍ قليلة، ثم استحدثت له معاني عدّة في الاستعمال القرآني، وتواصل تفرعها واستحداثها بعد القرآن الكريم، كما تبين لنا في البحث، حتى إذا وصلنا إلى العصر الحديث وجدناه متطوراً إلى استعمالات عصرية كثيرة تمثل ديدن اللغات عامة، واللغة العربية على وجه الخصوص، غير أننا وجدنا أيضاً أنّ كثيرًا من الاستعمالات اللغوية والدلالات المختلفة قد اختفت، وباتت أمراً منسياً – إن صح التعبير – لعدم استعمالها في هذا العصر، ولاكتفاء مستعملي اللغة بغيرها.
Measuring Civilian Moral Injury: Adaptation and Validation of the Moral Injury Events Scale (Civilian) and Expressions of Moral Injury Scale (Civilian)
Authors: Thomas Victoria , Bizumic Boris , Cruwys Tegan , Walsh Erin
Published: October 2021

Moral injury (MI) research has been expanded to populations beyond the military in recent years. A key barrier to further research into MI in civilian populations is the lack of valid, reliable measures of the construct appropriate for general civilian use. This paper addresses this barrier by adapting two existing military measures, and exploring their psychometrics in a general civilian sample: The Moral Injury Events Scale (MIES-Civilian) and Expressions of Moral Injury Scale-Military (EMIS-Civilian). A sample of civilian women (n = 192) and men (n = 88) completed the above measures, and additional scales designed to capture theoretically-supported primary and secondary markers of MI (guilt, shame, anger; depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety). Confirmatory factor analysis found that the factor structure of the MIES-C and EMIS-C replicated well within our civilian sample. Discriminant validity was indicated through significant negative correlation with wellbeing. Both measures correlated as predicted with each other and measures of MI markers at the total score level. Correlations of individual subscales with each of these measures were more varied, shedding light on differential relationships between type of MI event and clinical outcomes, and suggesting some conceptual differences in how MI is experienced in general civilian populations. Results suggest that civilian populations are also susceptible to MI, but that existing measures may have problems capturing this effectively. While the MIES-C and EMIS-C are supported for civilian use, further scale construction efforts for this population are warranted.
BACH2 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine zipper transcription factor 2, encoded by BACH2 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, BACH2 expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with breast cancer. BACH2 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
TMPRSS7 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of transmembrane protease, serine 7, encoded by TMPRSS7 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, TMPRSS7 expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. TMPRSS7 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
SLAMF6 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of SLAM family member 6, encoded by SLAMF6 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, SLAMF6 expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. SLAMF6 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
NEVER-ENDING LOCKDOWN
Authors: Collin Nina
Published: October 2021

Today billions of animals live in zoos, farms, private homes, shops, markets, aquariums, circuses, laboratories, and many other institutions. Is it ethical to keep animals in captivity? Indeed, animals do not miss what they do not know, but this by no means can be used as a decent argument pro confinement. This article will argue that animals are sentient beings and deserve to live their lives to the fullest; it is irrelevant whether they are autonomous, provide any benefits, or have a 'special relationship' with humans. Humans often decide on the fate of those animals. As long as humans do not change their attitudes and/or develop empathy, sympathy and compassion towards all animals, there is no point in addressing any moral theory.
Decrease in Salivary Serotonin in Response to Probiotic Supplementation with Saccharomyces boulardii in Healthy Volunteers under Psychological Stress: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Karbownik Michal Seweryn
Published: October 2021

(1) Background: Bacterial probiotics are thought to exert a serotonergic effect relevant to their potential antidepressant and pro-cognitive action, but yeast probiotics have not been tested. The aim of the present study was to determine whether 30-day supplementation with Saccharomyces boulardii affects the level of salivary serotonin under psychological stress and identify the factors associated with it. (2) Methods: Healthy medical students were randomized to ingest Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-1079 or placebo before a stressful event. Salivary serotonin concentration was assessed before and at the end of supplementation. Moreover, obtained results were compared to psychological, biochemical, physiological and sociodemographic study participants data. (3) Results: Data of thirty-two participants (22.8 ± 1.7 years of age, 16 males) was available for the main analysis. Supplementation with Saccharomyces boulardii decreased salivary serotonin concentration under psychological stress by 3.13 (95% CI 0.20 to 6.07) ng/mL, p = 0.037, as compared to placebo. Salivary serotonin was positively correlated with salivary metanephrine (β = 0.27, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.52, p = 0.031) and pulse rate (β = 0.28, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.50, p = 0.018), but insignificantly with anxiety, depression, eating attitudes and information retrieval. (4) Conclusions: Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-1079 may be distinct from bacterial probiotics in its salivary serotonergic effect, which appears positively linked to symapathoadrenal markers. The study requires cautious interpretation, and further investigation.
Mapping riverbed sediment size from Sentinel 2 satellite data
Authors: Marchetti Giulia , Bizzi Simone , Belletti Barbara , Lastoria Barbara , Comiti Francesco , Carbonneau Patrice
Published: October 2021

A comprehensive understanding of river dynamics requires quantitative knowledge of the grain size distribution of bed sediments and its variation across different temporal and spatial scales. Several techniques are already available for grain size assessment based on field and remotely sensed data. However, the existing methods are only applicable on small spatial scales and on short time scales. Thus, the operational measurement of grain size distribution of river bed sediments at the catchment scale remains an open problem. A solution could be the use of satellite images as the main imaging platform. However, this would entail retrieving information at sub-pixel scales. In this study, we propose a new approach to retrieve sub-pixel scale grain size class information from Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery building upon a new image-based grain size mapping procedure. Three Italian gravel-bed rivers featuring different morphologies were selected for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) acquisitions coupled to field surveys and lab analysis meant to serve as ground truth grain size data. Grain size maps on river bars were generated in each study site by exploiting image texture measurements, upscaled and co-registered with Sentinel-2 data resolution. Relationships between the grain sizes measured and the reflectance values in Sentinel-2 imagery were analyzed by using a machine learning framework. Results show statistically significant predictive models (MAE of ±8.34 mm and R2=0.92). The trained model was applied on 300 km of the Po river in Italy and allows to detect grain size longitudinal variation and to identify the gravel-sand transition occurring along this river length.Our proposed approach based on freely available satellite data calibrated by low-cost automated drone technology can provide reasonably accurate estimates of surface grain size classes, in the range of sand to gravel, for bar sediments in medium to large river channels, over lengths of hundreds of kilometers.