bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNRAVELING THE COGNITIVE MECHANISM OF EMOTIONAL VALIDITY IN CONFLICT CONTROL
Authors:   School of psychology, Nanjing normal University, Nanjing, China, ZHU SONG
Published: March 2024

Understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying emotional validity in conflict control is crucial for elucidating how emotions influence decision-making and cognitive processing. Emotional validity refers to the congruence between emotional cues and task demands, impacting the allocation of attention and cognitive resources during conflict resolution. This paper reviews current research investigating the neural correlates and behavioral effects of emotional validity on conflict control processes. It examines how emotional stimuli modulate attentional bias, response inhibition, and cognitive flexibility through interactions with brain regions implicated in emotion regulation and cognitive control. Furthermore, the paper discusses implications for cognitive theories of emotion-cognition interaction and potential applications in clinical and real-world settings.
IMPACT OF SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE KOREAN YOUTH RISK BEHAVIOR WEB-BASED SURVEY
Authors:   Korean Minjok Leadership Academy, Anheung-myeon, Hoengseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea, KIM JAELIM , PARK JEONG ,   Department of Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of soft drink consumption on adolescent mental health using data from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Analyzing responses from a large sample of adolescents, the study explores the association between soft drink consumption and indicators of mental health, including depressive symptoms and suicide attempts. Results reveal a significant correlation between frequent soft drink consumption and adverse mental health outcomes among adolescents. The findings underscore the importance of considering dietary habits in adolescent mental health interventions and highlight the need for targeted public health initiatives aimed at promoting healthier beverage choices among youth.
BIM and Sustainable Design: A Review of Strategies and Tools for Green Building Practices
Authors: Numan Muhammad , Saadat Usama , Farooq Muhammad Usman
Published: March 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides a robust foundation for driving sustainability across architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) practices. This paper presents a systematic review of literature elucidating the confluence of BIM tools and processes with accelerated performance simulations and green building certification systems needed to guide environmentally sensitive design. Integrated Revit-Insight 360 is shown to enable 21% lower energy use intensity (EUI) and 8.5% reduced lifecycle costs over baseline for an office building through rapid multi-objective optimization spanning orientation, envelope and HVAC properties. Enhanced integrated platforms perform detailed thermal zoning analysis capturing realistic solar gains and heat storage effects, right-sizing heating equipment by 7.2% over conventional workflows. Further, BIM automation mitigates nearly 50-80% of manual calculations for BEAM Plus, LEED prerequisites and accelerates documentation for certification. However, interoperability issues inhibiting holistic sustainability evaluations persist due to lack of modeling standards. Emerging tools exemplify modular green assessment connecting multi-vendor engines to resolve underlying technical barriers. As BIM object definitions and seamless analytical integration matures, widespread mainstreaming for sustainability is foreseeable. While current measured metrics revolve around energy use, emissions and green certification, future work needs to address social and economic indicators also enabled by data-rich BIMs. Nevertheless, coupled with continuous monitoring for validation, BIM provides the foundation for the AEC industry to progress towards comprehensive sustainable building lifecycles.
Transformation of QRIS-Based Urban MSME Payment Methods
Authors: Yuwana Haris Eka , Xavier Murphy , Elliot McCarty , Oscar Scherschligt
Published: March 2024

Background. The rise of social media as a means of interaction with others and building networks is a characteristic of the era modern.
Purpose. To find out payments using the Qris
Method. Review literature. Sources for this research were obtained from journal articles, books, and other documentation that explained theory and knowledge.
Results. The contents of this activity try to explain as much as possible the guaranteed security of QRIS and the good way to use it so as not to get involved in cybercrime.
Conclusion. UMKM is becoming more aware of payments using  A pinch
Socialization and Practice of Ice Breaking Anti Boring at SMAN 11 Sinjai
Authors: Inar Inar , Salam Salam , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: March 2024

Background. Ice breaking is one way that can be done by the teacher so that the students do not feel bored, bored and sleepy in the full day school learning process. Teachers at SMAN 11 Sinjai have implemented ice breaking, but it's still monotonous.
Purpose. The purpose of this community service activity is to inform as well as implement various kinds of ice breaking to the teachers of SMAN 11 Sinjai.
Method. The method used in community service is socialization and practice. The subject of dedication is a teacher at SMAN 11 Sinjai. The implementation stages are preparation, implementation and reflection. Preparation which includes outreach to school principals and teachers and agreeing on a schedule for implementing community service. The implementation, namely the accompanying team carried out socialization, presentation and practice of ice breaking. While reflection is giving feedback to training participants and participants filling out questionnaires related to community service activities.
Results. The result of this community service is that teachers can master and implement various kinds of ice breaking, especially for their students in the learning process in implementing the full day school.
Conclusion. The application of ice breaker looks easy but requires sufficient skill, creativity and training so that the teacher is able to integrate it into the learning atmosphere in the classroom. This is caused without adequate knowledge so that learning using ice breaker becomes more noisy and meaningless.
Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve SMP Students' Concepts Mastery in Additive Materials and its Correlation with Surat Al Baqarah Verse 168
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad , Muhtadin Khoirul
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of learning, describe the increase in Santri's mastery of concepts, and describe the Santri's response after applying the Problem Based Learning learning model to the additive sub-material. A pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest- Posttest Design is used in this type of research. The research subjects used were students from a private junior high school in Trenggalek. This research uses several instruments in the form of learning implementation observation sheets, test sheets, and questionnaires which are then analyzed using quantitative descriptive. The research results show that the implementation of learning achieved very good criteria with mode 4. Normality test, paired t-test, N-Gain were used in research data analysis. The standard test results obtained a significant value of 0.122, which means the data is normally distributed. The paired t-test produces a Sig value. amounting to 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference after being given treatment in the form of the Problem Based Learning Model. The increase in students' mastery of concepts can also be seen from the N-Gain results with an average score of 0.87 (high). The students gave a positive response to the application of this learning model by obtaining an average score of 93.81% and the criteria were very high. These results show that Santri's mastery of concepts can increase after implementing the Problem Based Learning Model.
Home advantage and the influence of officiating decisions
Authors: Avugos Simcha
Published: March 2024

Even after decades of research, it is largely unclear how the various factors that cause the home advantage act and interact with one another. This paper provides an updated narrative review of the home advantage in sports, with a particular interest in the impact of refereeing. We used multiple sources for data collection and limited our search to peer-reviewed journals. Detailed information was extracted and documented from each of the retrieved articles. Bibliometric data were also calculated and assessed to evaluate the evolution of research in this field. The findings of this review show that home advantage is elevated in certain type of sports and due to properties of the crowd. In particular, the social pressure of the home crowds has direct and indirect effects on both home advantage and referee bias. Studies on games played in empty stadiums provided significant evidence for a reduced referee bias, and a decline in athlete-related variables. Several potential directions for future research emerged from this review. More research on the home advantage in women's sports, in individual sports, and at lower levels of play is warranted. These efforts will contribute to further extend our understanding of this fascinating phenomenon.
Nonlinearity analysis of sit-to-stand and its application
Authors: Torbati Armin Hakkak Moghadam , Davoudi Narges
Published: March 2024

The examination of human biomechanics, particularly the sit-to-stand transition, has been a focal point of research for numerous years, utilizing mathematical models of the musculoskeletal structure and motion analysis. However, researchers and scientists have encountered substantial challenges attributable to the distributed, nonlinear, and time-varying nature of this phenomenon, characterized by numerous degrees of freedom and redundancy at various levels. Conventional biomechanical assessments of human movement typically rely on linear mathematical approaches, which, while advantageous in various scenarios, often inadequately capture the predominantly nonlinear characteristics inherent in human systems. As a consequence, there has been a growing recognition of the limitations of linear methods, leading to an increased adoption of nonlinear analytical techniques rooted in a dynamical systems approach in contemporary research. Notwithstanding this trend, there exists a conspicuous dearth of a comprehensive review paper that meticulously scrutinizes these nonlinear methods and their applications across the spectrum from modelling to rehabilitation. This mini-review aims to address this gap by highlighting recent advancements in nonlinear methodologies. These methodologies have demonstrated the potential to enhance the efficacy of interventions for individuals with sit-to-stand disorders, encompassing the design of intelligent rehabilitation devices, mitigating fall risks, and facilitating early patient classification.
A prática de exercícios físicos e o estresse psicológico: uma comparação entre estudantes de medicina e de enfermagem
Authors: Umezu Fábio Ribeiro , Contarini Leonardo Luiz , Silva Claudia Correia dos Santos , Herculian Juliana Gonçalves , Rodrigues Luciane Cristine Ribeiro , Bittencourt Renata Aparecida de Camargo , Damiance Patrícia Ribeiro Mattar
Published: March 2024

Introdução:  No curso de medicina, o estudante se depara com as exigências nos estudos, sendo necessário adaptar-se e modificar seu estilo de vida, o que pode comprometer o seu bem-estar. Semelhante a isso, aos alunos do curso de enfermagem, adiciona-se a necessidade de trabalhar para arcar com as despesas da formação, somados às obrigações com a família. Diante disso, a atividade física executada adequadamente tem sido difundida como uma maneira de defrontar os malefícios à saúde e reduzir o estresse. Objetivo: Comparar os alunos de medicina e enfermagem, nos últimos anos de graduação, sobre a importância do exercício físico na diminuição do estresse. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal, utilizando-se da metodologia quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário contendo 11 questões fechadas. Os entrevistados foram os alunos dos cursos de medicina e enfermagem de uma Faculdade do interior do estado de São Paulo, frequentadores dos últimos anos de graduação. Resultados: Totalizando 145 alunos convidados, com 88 respostas obtidas e analisadas. Eles foram separados em três grupos: o primeiro composto por atuais praticantes de atividade física (48,9%); o segundo contendo alunos que costumavam praticar e hoje não praticam mais (45,5%) e um terceiro daqueles que nunca praticaram (5,7%). Dos entrevistados, 87,5% afirmaram melhora no aprendizado com o exercício físico. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a maior parte dos entrevistados concordam que a atividade física é benéfica ao organismo, em especial para saúde mental e rendimento nos estudos, quando praticado de forma e intensidade correta.
Clube de Ciências: espaço de alfabetização científica, do Biosaber, em ambiente não formal
Authors: Rocha Francinalda Maria Rodrigues da , Batista Maria Gardênia Sousa , Campos Francilene Leonel , Silva Mirian Freitas da
Published: March 2024

No cenário de aprendizado a educação é promotora de transformações sociais, ambientais, econômicas e políticas. Para que isso aconteça é preciso estabelecer práticas educativas que tenha relação entre o conhecimento científico e o mundo “fora dos muros” da universidade e/ou da escola. Assim, a proposta desta pesquisa reflete a inserção da alfabetização científica em espaço não formal, dialogando com Krasilchik e Marandino (2007), Cachapuz et al., (2011), Chassot (2014), Golombeck (2009). A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência do projeto de Extensão Biosaber - semeando o conhecimento científico para além da UFDPar, com a realização do Clube de Ciências. O problema da pesquisa se deu com a questão: quais as relações estabelecidas entre a alfabetização científica e a educação não formal? A metodologia qualitativa, com observação participante. A experiência se deu em parceria com a Associação de Catadores de Marisco de Ilha Grande - PI, com crianças e adolescentes. Os resultados mostraram que o processo de alfabetização científica é possível ser realizado, no qual foi apresentado reflexões e dúvidas nas práticas realizadas.
Pile foundations problems in the Belarus geotechnical practice
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Nikitenko Nikitenko , Zhuravsky V.Yu. ,   RUE Republican Unitary Enterprise Glavgosstroyexpertiza, Minsk, Belarus
Published: March 2024

Some problems arising in the design, construction and testing of piles in the geotechnical practice of Belarus are presented, and the possibilities of their solution are outlined. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of pile foundations.
GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS OF REVITALIZATION OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS “WITHOUT POPULATION
Authors: SMIRNOVA A.A.
Published: March 2024

The article proposes a method for identifying “reviving” rural settlements (RS). Case studies of the Tver region RS revealed what features of the geographical location determine a settlement opportunities for revitalization. The previous typology, based on the analysis of satellite images, showed a considerable differentiation in the degree of RS degradation, classified according to the 2010 census as “without population”. Further work to determine the leading factors of revitalization was based on the study of those RS where the houses and outbuildings, identified by satellite images, have been preserved to the greatest extent. Nearness to rivers and water bodies, position relative to federal and regional highways, and location near the regional and/or district center were chosen as key features of the geographical location that have an effect on the prospects for revitalization of a territory. The presence of registered residents (according to current records) and demarcated cadastral plots are indicators of the RS revitalization. The study showed that one third of all RS, which fell into the category “without population” according to 2010 statistics, could now be considered “reviving”. A key factor in the revitalization of rural settlements of the Tver region is their nearness to the river, mainly to the Volga River. Another important factor is the location in the zone of influence of main centers, primarily the city of Tver. The main function is the recreational (dacha) use of such villages.
VOLUMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PACIFIC WATERS IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN
Authors: KULIKOVA ZH.M. , DOBROLYUBOV S.A.
Published: March 2024

Volumetric characteristics and renewal time of the Pacific waters (PW) in the Arctic Ocean were calculated based on the data of oceanographic expeditions during the 2007-2008 International Polar Year (617 stations). Isopycnal surfaces of their upper and lower boundaries (25,5 and 27,5 kg/m3, respectively), the thickness between these limits and the equivalent thickness (i. e. the specific thickness of untransformed “pure” water mass) have been determined, as well as the boundaries where the highest concentrations of silicates in the selected density interval disappears. The Pacific waters extend to the north up to the North Pole region (thickness up to 40-50 m), in the west they can be traced up to the northern part of the Laptev Sea (thickness 20-30 m), in the east they are preserved in a minimally transformed form (thickness of more than 100 m) up to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The characteristic depths are between 50 and 150 m. The thickest PW exceeding 150 m were found within the Beaufort Gyre. The total volume of “pure” (untransformed) Pacific waters in the Arctic Ocean was estimated at (197 ± 19) · 103 km3 or about 1,1% of the overall volume of the Arctic Ocean. If their mixing with the surrounding waters between selected isopycnic surfaces is taken into account, the volume of Pacific waters is (313 ± 16) · 103 km3, or about 1,7% of the volume of the Arctic Ocean. Taking into account the total inflow of the PW through the Bering Strait, their renewal time in the Arctic basin is estimated to be about 5-6 years.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF AUTONOMOUS RESIDENTIAL HEATING SYSTEMS ON AIR POLLUTION IN MUNICIPALITIES (CASE STUDY OF THE BAIKAL REGION)
Authors: Bityukova V.R. , Dekhnich V.S. , Kravchik A.I. , Kasimov N.S.
Published: March 2024

The article suggests a method for calculating emissions from the autonomous heating systems (AHS) of individual residential buildings based on the assessment of the number and area of farmsteads using remote sensing data, the volume and type of fuel and the type of combustion according to population surveys data and data provided by the administrations of municipal districts and settlements. The importance of AHS as a source of atmospheric pollution was evaluated at three spatial levels: the regions of Russia, where the AHS are of the greatest importance, were identified according to the structure of fuel consumption; the emissions from the combustion of residential heating fuel were calculated for the municipalities of the Baikal natural territory (BNT) and the types of territories were identified according to the structure of emission sources; and the role of AHS in air pollution of the residential areas was assessed for settlements. AHS are the dominant air pollution source (over 90%) for most of the BNT territory. Unlike CHPPs and boiler facilities, emissions from individual residential buildings using coal and firewood in most cases significantly affect air quality (up to 4,9 MPC of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide), and the areas of such impact are limited to the residential area of settle-ments. Strategies to reduce pollution depend on the location of a territory, type of settlement, income levels, the current structure of fuel consumption, the presence of exploited coal deposits and other factors
ECOLOGICAL CONDITION OF THE OGLAKHTY SITE OF THE KHAKASS NATURE RESERVE BASED ON THE RESULTS OF 2022 OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Afanaseva А.О. , Lebedeva S.А.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the ecological module of complex recreational monitoring in specially protected natural territories of federal importance. The work was carried out according to the methodological recommendations elaborated in 2021 by a team of authors (V.V. Nepomnyaschy, A.V. Zavadskaya, V.P. Chizhova).Monitoring of the state of natural complexes under the influence of tourist and recreational activities was carried out in the zone of areal and linear impacts at the Oglakhty site of the Khakass reserve. The main results are presented for the 2022 tourist season. Currently, the entire territory of the Oglakhty site is mainly occupied by quasinatural complexes. The linear impact is concentrated mainly on patrol roads and manifests itself in the pedestrian movement zone. The areal impact is on the stopover places near information banners and display objects on the routes, as well as in places of the economic activities. Recommendations for the effective development of ecotourism on the Oglakhty site include the construction of additional flooring on the most popular route, as well as the redistribution of tourist flow to the less attended routes with sufficient capacity, increasing their attractiveness for various target audiences.
NEW APPROACHES TO TRANSLATION THEORY AND PRACTICE (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATING AN EXERCISE BOOK “FOUNDATIONS OF WRITTEN TRANSLATION PRACTICE FROM GERMAN INTO RUSSIAN LANGUAGE”)
Authors: GUSEINOVA I.A. , GOROZHANOV A.I.
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses the conceptual foundations of a modern exercise book designed to train translators working with the most popular German-language genres, which include journalistic discourse, which is represented by extensive corpora of texts. The authors describe the key linguistic problems and factors influencing the quality of written translation from a foreign language into Russian. The most important factors seem to be logical, institutional, economic and social ones. Their totality largely determines the genre structure and belonging of the text to a certain type of discourse. In the course of the analysis of linguistic means and external factors, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop a series of exercise books on the theory and practice of translation aimed at solving specific translation problems and developing specific knowledge, skills and abilities to work with foreign cultural content containing ideological and value components, conflictogenic factors, and subject to the influence of ambisemia. To comprehensively solve the problems associated with the preparation of translators, it is proposed to apply a systematic approach that integrates logical, institutional, economic and social factors.
DEPRESSÃO DE DIFÍCIL CONTROLE: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA APS NO SEGUIMENTO DO PACIENTE QUE ESTÁ SOB OS CUIDADOS DO ESPECIALISTA NO SUS
Authors: Brandão Petronio de Oliveira , Morales Julia Domingues , Silva Maxwell de Morais , Ferreira Thales Gomes Sarmento , Araujo Rossiniê de Miranda
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência acerca de um quadro de depressão fora do habitual para a equipe, enfatizando a importância que a atenção primária tem no cuidado do paciente que já está em acompanhamento com especialista no SUS. Método: Relato de experiência seguindo o protocolo SQUIRE 2.0, sobre o acompanhamento de uma paciente portadora de depressão realizado em uma UBS de João Pessoa-PB, ao longo de 6 meses. Resultado: paciente apresentou melhora progressiva, porém dificultosa, dos sintomas depressivos durante os 6 meses de cuidado conjunto com a psiquiatria. Ao longo desse tempo, foi decisivo, também, para o êxito do tratamento, os médicos da UBS procurarem entender as relações interpessoais da paciente, principalmente com sua mãe, além de receber contrarreferências do especialista, e uma interconsulta com a psicóloga que também acompanhava o caso. Conclusão: a UBS consegue ter um papel primordial no tratamento dos usuários, mesmo que esses já estejam em acompanhamento com serviço especializado.
Analisis Kesulitan Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Olimpiade Bidang Aljabar
Authors: Pradanti Paskalia , Agustyaningrum Nina
Published: March 2024

Mathematics Education Undergraduate Study Program students as prospective teachers need to be prepared with good competencies so that they are ready to carry out the Olympic preparation program when they are already in the profession as teachers. Therefore, research will be carried out that aims to analyze the difficulties of prospective mathematics teacher students in solving Olympiad questions, which are the basis for designing Olympiad learning in higher education. This research was carried out with students from the VII-semester Mathematics Education Study Program at a university in Magelang using a qualitative approach. Data obtained through written assessments and interviews were then analyzed to identify difficulties in understanding concepts, difficulties in applying principles, and difficulties in solving verbal problems experienced by the subjects. The results of the data analysis show that these three types of difficulties were found in the steps for solving olympiad questions in algebra. 
Keywords: difficulty analysis, prospective mathematics teacher, mathematics olympiad
Body awareness of individuals exercising with a personal trainer compared to those participating in group classes
Authors: Ambroży Dorota
Published: March 2024

Background: Nowadays, an increasing number of people engage in physical activity, not only to maintain their physique but also to preserve their health. Fitness clubs offering various group classes have gained popularity. Some individuals prefer to train individually and, therefore, opt for personal trainers. The aim of this study was to answer the question of which individuals have a greater awareness of their bodies, those who train with a personal trainer or those who train in a group setting. To achieve this goal, the following research questions were posed: Do individuals training with a personal trainer have a greater body awareness? Do individuals training with a personal trainer understand what constitutes correct body posture and the fundamental movement patterns? Methods: The study was conducted with a group of 40 individuals aged 20 to 35, including 20 individuals who trained with a personal trainer and 20 who participated in group classes with a focus on endurance and strength. A research method involving a diagnostic survey with a questionnaire as the research tool was employed. Results: The majority of individuals training with a personal trainer are aware of what constitutes correct body posture. In contrast, among those attending group classes, only half of the respondents were aware of the correct answer. Individuals training in groups are unaware of the fundamental movement patterns. Individuals training in groups do not realize the importance of body awareness. Conclusions: Training with a personal trainer can bring even more benefits. Not only does it improve the quality and correctness of movement, but above all, it increases awareness of one's own body.
El Rol de los Sindicatos en la Salvaguarda de los Derechos Laborales en Ecuador: Un Análisis Comparativo con la Legislación Laboral Chile.
Authors: Escobar-Jiménez Bryan David , Pachano-Zurita Ana Cristina
Published: March 2024

Este artículo compara la evolución del movimiento obrero en Ecuador y Chile, desde el dominio incaico hasta la actualidad. En Ecuador, el sindicalismo se formalizó a fines del siglo XIX, consolidándose en la década de 1930 con la expedición del Código del Trabajo en 1938. Los sindicatos ecuatorianos, regidos por este código, buscan no solo mejorar condiciones laborales y salarios, sino también incrementar la seguridad en el trabajo y desempeñar un papel crucial en la redistribución de recursos. En Chile, el sindicalismo experimentó diversas fases, desde la represión de la dictadura militar hasta un renacer entre 2006 y 2016, marcado por liderazgos horizontales y mayor participación de mujeres y jóvenes. La lucha sindical se amplió a temas como género, diversidad sexual y medio ambiente, evidente en el estallido social de 2019. El análisis comparativo se enfoca en identificar similitudes y diferencias en las trayectorias sindicales, su capacidad de representación y las estrategias adoptadas. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo utilizando una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, histórica lógica, para comprender cómo enfrentan los sindicatos los desafíos actuales en cada país.
Analisis Perbandingan Bahan Peledak Menggunakan Anfo dan Emulsion Matriks Terhadap Fragmentasi Peledakan Pada Penambangan Batugamping Quarry Blok B5 Utara PT Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Salu Sahrul Poalahi , Gunawan Gunawan , Ambarsari Ika
Published: March 2024

Semen Tonasa adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambanganBatu Gampingyang menempati lahan seluas 751 Ha di Desa Biringere Kecamatan Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Adapun lokasi penelitian pada front penambangan Quarry Block B5 Utara. Sistim Penambangan yang diterapkan adalah sistem tambang terbuka dengan metode Quarry. Kegiatan pembongkaran Batugamping dilakukan dengan cara pengeboran dan peledakan yang bertujuan untuk melepaskan material dari batuan induknya menjadi fragmen-fragmen yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan crusher unit yaitu ≤ 80 cm dan target produksi perusahaan yaitu 35.000 ton/hari.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh ukuran fragmentasi batuan hasil peledakan berdasarkan jenis bahan peledak yang digunakan. Salah satu faktor utama yang dipertimbangkan dalam kegiatan peledakan adalah efektivitas penggunaan jumlah bahan peledak yang digunakan serta ukuran fragmentasi batuan hasil peledakan. Untuk menentukan ukuran hasil fragmentasi peledakan menggunakan persamaan dari Kuznetsov dan Rosin Ramler Model.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ukuran fragmentasi rata-rata yang diperoleh untuk bahan peledak Anfo adalah 119,82 cm dan untuk bahan peledak Dabex 157,65 cm. Untuk nilai Xc yang diperoleh untuk bahan peledak Anfo adalah 331,85 dan untuk bahan peledak Dabex 385,61. Untuk indeks keseragaman fragmentasi hasil peledakan menggunakan bahan peledak Anfo 0,36 dan  bahan peledak Dabex 0,41. Kemudian untuk hasil produktivitas peledakan menggunakan bahan peledak Anfo 33.642,34 ton/hari dan menggunakan bahan peledak Dabex 43.630, 65 ton/hari dengan target produksi PT. Semen Tonasa yaitu 35.000 ton/hari.
O‘TKIR YORG‘OQ SINDROMIDA ULTRATOVUSH TEKSHIRUV NATIJALARI VA AFZALLIKLARI
Authors: Karimov Doniyorbek , Mirzakarimov Baxromjon , Yulchiev Karimjon
Published: March 2024

Annotatsiya

Bolalarda moyakning o‘tkir yallig‘lanish xolatlarida noinvaziv diagnostika usullarini optimallashtirish maqsad qilingan. Klinik material: o‘tkir yorg‘oq sindromi bilan davolangan 1 yoshdan 18 yoshgacha bo‘lgan  bemorlar davolanish natijalari o‘rganildi. Ulardan 124 (61,4%) nafar moyak gidatidi (ortig‘i) ning buralib qolishi, 57 (28,2%) nafar moyakning buralib qolishi, 21 (10,0%) nafar moyak va uning elementlarini yalliqlanishi bo‘lgan bemorlar tashkil qildi.  Tadqiqot usuli: o‘tkir yorg‘oq sindromi bilan murojaat qilgan bemorlar UTT xulosalaridan foydalanildi. Tadqiqot natijasi: gidatidning asoratsiz buralib qolishi bo‘lgan 41% bemorlar UTT xulosasida  moyak xaltasi a’zolaridagi minimal o‘zgarishlar, moyak buralib qolishi bo‘lgan 56,1% bemorlarda moyakning shaxsiy vaginal po‘stida, moyak xaltasi qismida urug‘ tizimchasi tuzilmalarida buzilish aniqlandi. Xulosa: moyak buralib qolishida ichki a’zolarda qon oqimining 2–4 karra ortishi, moyak o‘lchamlarining kattalashishi, tarkibining bir xil emasligi UTT me’zonlari ekanligi, gidatid buralib qolishida esa qon oqimining me’yordan 10% gacha ortishi, moyak ortig‘ining sezilarli darajada (>20%) kattalashishi ekanligi, qon oqimining o‘rtacha ortishi bilan (10% gacha) moyak ortig‘ining o‘rtacha kattalashishi o‘tkir  epididimitning, qon oqimining me’yordan 10% gacha tezlashishi bilan birgalikda moyak o‘lchamining kattalashishi esa o‘tkir orxitning UTT mezonlari xisoblanadi.
STUDY ON THE USE OF DATA MINING TECHNOLOGY FOR ELECTION CAMPAIGNS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Wisnu Sukma , Dwi Kartinah
Published: March 2024

Indonesia adheres to democracy with a presidential government format. From the beginning of the reform era in Indonesia, the system of electing government representatives in the realm of council members, regional heads, and heads of state was carried out by looking for direct elections. Direct elections are carried out with several stages starting from registration, campaigning, elections, to the decision to recapitulate the winner's vote. One of the ways that candidates for election participants do is to campaign massively to the public. This campaign is expected to introduce the candidate to be the top choice of the community. The biggest challenge of this massive campaign is how much it costs compared to the reach of socialization to the community. Campaigns in conventional forms such as banners and social assistance do not necessarily make the election participants win an election, especially when the campaign funds have been enlarged to exceed the competitor who won the election. With the existence of social media, which is developing quite rapidly today such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter (x), TikTok, and so on, election participants have used social media as an alternative and even the main campaign media. The next challenge is how the use of social media can produce significant results in the campaign of election participants. One of the sciences in the world of technology is data mining. Data mining helps in processing data to provide decision references that are in accordance with the sampling conditions of the conditions taken from the data. The purpose of this journal is about the utilization of data mining technology in helping election campaigns with social media to the factors involved in this in the current era of Indonesian democracy.
Presentación
Authors: GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Published: March 2024

Gaceta de Pedagogía
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
Authors: GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Published: March 2024

TABLA DE CONTENIDO
GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Authors: GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Published: March 2024

En este Año 2023, en su Número 47 Extraordinario, le enviamos un compendio de producciones de múltiples temáticas, pero antes de presentarles una breve exposición de las mismas, nos enorgullecemos en comunicarles a los lectores, los progresos obtenidos en un corto período de tiempo, desde el 2022,  que nuestro medio de difusión se hizo visible en el Open Journal Systems (OJS) de la universidad, como es la incorporación en: S​ciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) que es un recurso electrónico que recoge artículos de investigación de América Latina, España, Portugal, el Caribe y Sudáfrica, el Directorio de Latindex que representa un sistema de información de base de datos bibliográfica y el SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) que es un factor de medición que establece la calidad de las publicaciones basadas en el recuento de las citas.
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Cuerpo Editorial
GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Authors: GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Published: March 2024

GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA
Implicaciones de la lectura y la comprensión crítica: notas de reflexión
Authors: Ríchard José Sosa Villegas
Published: March 2024

La lectura y la comprensión crítica se emplean como vocablos similares. Sin embargo, se trata de términos diferentes, aunque inter dependientes. El primero es un proceso en el que se cuestiona y se toma postura por parte del lector tras las ideas obtenidas de sus lecturas de acuerdo con el desarrollo de su criterio. El segundo es un evento pedagógico del cual los lectores se empoderan para reconocer el mundo que les rodea al leer en distintos niveles. En el cuerpo argumentativo de este ensayo se atienden ambas nociones como prácticas socioculturales con gran impacto en los lectores autónomos. Finalmente, se concluye con apuntes didácticos en forma de reflexión.
 
ABSTRACT
Reading and critical comprehension are used as similar words. However, these are different, although inter-dependent, terms. The first is a process in which the reader questions and takes a position based on the ideas obtained from their readings in accordance with the development of their criteria. The second is a pedagogical event in which readers are empowered to recognize the world around them by reading at different levels. In the argumentative body of this essay, both notions are addressed as sociocultural practices with great impact on autonomous readers. Finally, it concludes with didactic notes in the form of reflection.
Key words: Reading and critical comprehension, Readings, Autonomous reader
 
RESUMO
 Leitura e compreensão crítica são usadas como palavras semelhantes. No entanto, estes são termos diferentes, embora inter-dependentes. O primeiro é um processo em que o leitor questiona e se posiciona a partir das ideias obtidas em suas leituras de acordo com o desenvolvimento de seus critérios. O segundo é um evento pedagógico em que os leitores são capacitados a reconhecer o mundo que os rodeia através da leitura em diferentes níveis. No corpo argumentativo deste ensaio, ambas as noções são abordadas como práticas socio-culturais de grande impacto para leitores autônomos. Por fim, conclui com notas didáticas em forma de reflexão.
Palavras-chave: Leitura e compreensão crítica, Leituras, Leitor autônomo
 
RESUME
La lecture et la compréhension critique sont utilisées comme des mots similaires. Il s’agit cependant de termes différents, bien qu’interdépendants. Le premier est un processus dans lequel le lecteur s'interroge et prend position à partir des idées issues de ses lectures en fonction de l'évolution de ses critères. Le second est un événement pédagogique au cours duquel les lecteurs sont amenés à reconnaître le monde qui les entoure en lisant à différents niveaux. Dans le corps argumentatif de cet essai, les deux notions sont abordées comme des pratiques socioculturelles ayant un grand impact sur les lecteurs autonomes. Enfin, il se termine par des notes didactiques sous forme de réflexion.
Mots-clés: Lecture et compréhension critique, Lectures, Lecteur autonome
Competencies to Contend with Hazards and Disasters
Authors: Gomez Ma. Arsenia C. , Cabilao-Valencia Minda
Published: March 2024

This research study identified the competencies  necessary to survive natural hazards and disasters. In  addition, it held that these competencies are best identified  by the (1) people involved in disaster risk reduction like  planners, managers, and responders and the (2) survivors  of major disasters like earthquake, landslide, volcanic  eruption, and typhoon. The former have the training and  experience in saving lives during critical times while the  latter have directly experienced dangers and eventually  triumphed over fatal conditions. Competencies gathered  through focus group discussions and interviews were  grouped into two: preparedness competencies and  response competencies. The identified competencies  include possession of disaster kit, ability to use disaster  imagination, obedience to authority, trained in disaster  preparedness or survival skills, application of science in  decision-making, presence of mind, and possession of  right attitude like optimism and being proactive. Finally,  this research recommends that intensive disaster education  and training in the schools and in the community be done,  survivors' experiences in crafting disaster education  and training programs be included and taught, non-skill  competencies like behavior and attitude during disaster  education and training.
Assessment of the management requirements of the services provided by the private clinical laboratories of Ambato Canton
Authors: Galárraga-Perez Edison A. , Moreira-Ramos Alejandra E. , Chasi-Tisalema Johanna J.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: management requirements are parameters that have been established by international organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which allow clinical laboratories to implement the necessary requirements to achieve the long-awaited quality, through adequate compliance with each one of these parameters.Objective: to evaluate the degree of compliance with the management requirements of the services provided by the private clinical laboratories of the Ambato Canton.                       Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with a qualitative approach was designed, through the application of evaluation instruments, surveys with multiple choice questions, 80 interviews were carried out with the directors of private clinical laboratories with current operating permits, different levels of operation, in the Ambato Canton.                                 Results: it was evident that the majority of laboratories meet some of these requirements, however, a minority percentage did not meet them in their entirety. Through a comparative analysis, it was established that 77,90 % of the universe studied did have the management requirements implemented, 9,27 % partially coupled them or were in the process of implementation, 10,80 % did not comply with them and finally 2,03 % consider them not applicable in relation to the 15 indicators evaluated.                                                                                   Conclusions: it was determined that, in a high percentage of private clinical laboratories in the Ambato Canton, the quality management requirements of the services provided are implemented, however, a smaller percentage of laboratories do not put these requirements into practice in their establishments
Impact of the implementation of unconventional digital graphic organizers on the generation of meaningful learning
Authors: Guerrero-Gallardo Héctor Iván , León Quinapallo Ximena Patricia
Published: March 2024

Introduction: in higher education, the integration of graphic organizers in teaching can enhance the understanding and retention of content, thereby contributing to the academic development of students. Objective: analyze the impact of the implementation of unconventional digital graphic organizers on the generation of meaningful learning in first-semester students at the Central University of Ecuador. Methods: 156 first-semester students participated in the "Leadership" course in the Civil Engineering program at Central University of Ecuador. The research was longitudinal and observational with a pre-experimental design. Pre and post-tests were conducted addressing the impact of digital graphic organizers on meaningful learning. Results: an increase in the usage of less common digital graphic organizers is revealed, showing a strong correlation with meaningful learning analyzed through the correlation coefficient. The Chi-square test supports that graphic organizers positively influence meaningful learning. Conclusions: the importance of adapting methodological strategies to university students is emphasized, acknowledging that success depends not only on these strategies but also on the creativity and flexibility of teaching. The inclusion of unconventional digital graphic organizers in teaching significantly benefits the generation of meaningful learning, suggesting that these structured visual tools are valuable for enhancing understanding. This knowledge will drive educators to design interventions that maximize learning
Convenient model of hard tissue simulation for dental radiographic research and instruction
Authors: Munhoz Etiene Andrade , Xavier Claudio Roberto Gaiao , Salles Roberto Ponce , Capelozza Ana Lúcia Alvares , Bodanezi Augusto Vanni
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The authors describe a technique for building an alternative jawbone phantom using dental gypsum and rice for research and dental radiology instruction.

AIM

To investigate the potential of an alternative phantom to simulate the trabecular bone aspect of the human maxilla in periapical radiographs.

METHODS

Half-maxillary phantoms built from gypsum-ground rice were exposed to X-rays, and the resulting images (experimental group) were compared to standardized radiographic images produced from dry human maxillary bone (control group) (n = 7). The images were blindly assessed according to strict criteria by three examiners for the usual trabecular aspects of the surrounding bone, and significant differences between groups and in assessment reliability were compared using Fisher’s exact and kappa tests (α = 0.05).

RESULTS

The differences in the trabecular aspects between groups were not statistically significant. In addition, interobserver agreement among observers was 0.43 and 0.51 for the control and experimental groups, respectively, whereas intraobserver agreement was 0.71 and 0.73, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The tested phantom seemed to demonstrate potential for trabecular bone image simulation on maxillary periapical radiographs.
HUBUNGAN LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Yati Norhayati
Published: March 2024

Food and beverage companies are companies that continue to grow. The need for food and drink is always needed by the community all the time. To meet the needs of the community, food and beverage companies must be able to compete with other companies both nationally and internationally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage and liquidity ratios on the profitability of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in the 2017-2021 period. The leverage ratio is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), the liquidity ratio is measured using the Current Ratio (CR). While Profitability is measured using Return On Equity (ROE). The population in this study were all food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. While the sample was selected by purposive sampling method. The research method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) simultaneously affect the Return On Equity (ROE). The results of multiple linear regression tests partially show that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE). while the Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE).
Cross-Cultural Communication and Co-Directional Theory: Assessing the Impact of Cultural Background on Communication Efficacy Among International Students in Malaysia
Authors: Guo Qinghao , Chueachainat Krisana
Published: March 2024

The association of intercultural communication (IC) and international students has become increasingly evident in the global expansion of higher education. This study introduces the Cross-Cultural Communication model (CCCM), which explains Cultural Background (CB), Level of Cross-Cultural Adaptation (LCCA), Proficiency in Common Language (PCL), and Communication Efficacy (CE) as distinct stages in intercultural development. Focusing on international students in Malaysia, the research employed a quantitative survey method analyzing data from 215 among multi-cultural students. . Our findings show cultural background’s has positive and significant impact on cross-cultural adaptation, proficiency in common language, and communication efficacy. There was also a direct and significant impact of a level of cross-cultural adaptation and proficiency in common language on communication efficacy. Moreover, the extent to which individuals adapt to different cultures and their proficiency in a common language mediate the association between cultural background and communication efficacy. The findings reveal a progression from acquiring a cultural background (CB) to developing a level of cross-cultural adaptation (LCCA), enhancing proficiency in common language (PCL), and achieving communication efficacy (CE). These findings lend empirical support to the foundational assertions of the CCCM.