Exploring the Impact of Game-Based Learning and Creative Active-Learning Activities on Student Engagement and Academic Performance: A Case Study in the basic sciences for Pharmacy Education
Authors: Tejada-Simon Maria V. 
Published: May 2024

Game-based learning is a well-established educational concept that has been rejuvenated through digital technology. Game-based learning leverages the interactive nature of games to promote active knowledge acquisition in students. The effectiveness of game-based learning centers on two key components: competition and engagement. This theory is rooted in the belief that engagement occurs when students actively perform tasks within a stimulating game environment, fostering active learning. Modern digital games seamlessly integrate educational content with gameplay, facilitating the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory. Game-based learning is applicable across various educational settings, including higher education in the health professions. In higher education, digital games stimulate active engagement, supporting the development of problem-solving skills and collaboration in academic environments. Furthermore, game-based learning instills a valuable lesson in students — the ability to learn from mistakes and failures while completing the assignment. Game-based learning provides a safe space for students to learn, offering scaffolding through simulations, preparing them for course performance. Some of the most popular educational games are those that allow educators to create questions with answers, enabling students to compete for points. Most of these games can be specifically tailored for the current content, are accessible online, and multiple groups can participate simultaneously. In this study, we developed several web-based games for multiple student cohorts, incorporating them into class activities and making them available as solo-play options within the Learning Management System (LMS) as SCORM packages. In specific courses such as biochemistry and physiology, students were invited to engage in free online games developed by the instructor, employing various free platforms. The games were optional, and participation was not tied to grading. These games featured questions designed at a Bloom's Taxonomy level comparable to the summative assessments in the course. The games fostered a competitive, enjoyable atmosphere that was well-received by students. These game questions served as additional checkpoints for revisiting key concepts and essential details from the class sessions. Importantly, as these questions were not associated with grading, it ensured a stress-free learning experience. As assessment resources, students were able to access the games through the LMS, reviewing questions and playing them repeatedly to learn from their errors and reinforce their understanding. This approach allowed students to engage in self-assessment while feeling that they were studying, even outside the classroom. To investigate whether student engagement with games correlates with improved academic performance, we tracked access to the games in the LMS during the semester. We recorded the number of times each student accessed the games and correlated this data with their course grade. In addition, we distributed an end-of-semester survey to gather students' perceptions regarding the utility of game-based learning in their learning process. The feedback from students was overwhelmingly positive, highlighting the significant benefits of game-based learning in their learning journey. However, our analysis revealed that there was no statistically significant correlation between student engagement with the games and their course grade. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the integration of game-based learning activities into the classroom environment enhances student engagement, promotes active learning, and receives strong positive feedback from students. While game-based learning offers a valuable tool for reinforcing key concepts and providing a stress-free environment for self-assessment, our findings do not suggest a direct correlation between student engagement with game-based learning and improved course grades. This intriguing result underscores the complex relationship between student engagement and academic performance, suggesting that other factors play a pivotal role in determining student outcomes in higher education.

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This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.