bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The potential of the mohamad toha area as a street food tourism destination in cirebon city
Authors: Khalim Abdul , Dewi Ratna Puspita
Published: August 2024

The Mohamad Toha area is located in Kebonbaru Village, Kejaksan District, Cirebon City, in the center of Cirebon city and only ± 200m from the Cirebon mayor's office. This street is filled with various food vendors presenting typical Indonesian flavors with a local touch, from heavy food to sweet snacks, this street has everything to pamper the taste buds of its visitors. This research aims to discover the potential of the Mohamad Toha area as a tourist destination in Cirebon City. By using a qualitative approach and 3A’s analysis, this research identifies what culinary tourism in the Mohamad Toha area could be a potential tourist visit, as well as how to analyze the 3A’s, namely the attractions presented, the amenity available in the area and the accessibility to the area. The findings show that the Mohamad Toha area of Cirebon City has culinary tourism potential which can be an attraction for local tourists and tourists who are on holiday in Cirebon City, and based on the 3A’s analysis the Mohamad Toha Tourism Area is quite supportive of being a culinary tourism attraction in Cirebon City, having various attractions, street culinary, easy access and close to the city center, as well as sufficient supporting facilities.
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Integrity Training:An Exploratory Study on the Potential of Adaptive Learning in Anti-Corruption Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Min Kyoung Sun , Yi Sang Yoon
Published: August 2024

In South Korea, approximately 1,300 public institutions, under the leadership of the Anti- Corruption and Civil Rights Commission, are mandated to conduct integrity education concerning the Improper Solicitation and Graft Act and the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act. Integrity education under the Improper Solicitation and Graft Act has been mandatory since 2016, while education under the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act began in 2021. These educational programs aim to strengthen anti-corruption measures and enhance ethical standards, with around 500 dedicated instructors responsible for this training. The integrity education is primarily delivered through face-to-face sessions and is offered in various courses targeted at new public officials, those being promoted, and high-ranking officials. However, research on integrity education is limited, and studies on its effectiveness are particularly scarce. Looking at the current state of education, there are doubts about the effectiveness of uniform mandatory training. To move away from repetitive and standardized education, it is necessary to introduce adaptive learning using artificial intelligence (AI) in integrity education. AI-based adaptive learning can maximize learning outcomes by providing personalized educational experiences tailored to the learners' individual learning styles and needs. This approach can swiftly identify and address the challenges faced by learners, offering tailored support and allowing educators to provide more detailed feedback based on AI recommendations. This study not only analyzes the current state of integrity education and the limitations of existing educational programs but also proposes a practical solution. By examining the advancements in adaptive learning and discussing its potential for integration into integrity education, the study offers a tangible way forward. It explores how AI-driven personalized education can meet the needs of both public institutions and individuals, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of integrity education. The research concludes that the implementation of adaptive learning can enable tailored integrity education for both institutions and individuals, thereby advocating for its adoption in the field.
Wirtschaftszahlen der GJAE-Ausgabe 3/2024 (Stand: 15.08.2024)
Authors: Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut
Published: August 2024

Wirtschaftszahlen: This database contains general data on the development of agricultural producer and input prices, the consumer price index and foreign trade in agricultural and food goods on a monthly basis for the previous 24 months. In addition, this database comprises important volume and price developments on national and international markets for selected product groups of agricultural products such as grain, livestock, meat, milk and dairy products as well as vegetables, fruit and sugar. This file is only available in German.
Implementasi Data Mining dalam Prediksi Mahasiswa Lulus pada Matakuliah
Authors: Abidin Budi Jejen Zaenal , Baharudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dengan tujuan kualitas pembelajaran sudah banyak diminati oleh para peneliti. Data mining yang merupakan salah satu alat untuk menganalisa Big Data, merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang peningkatan kualitas pembelajara. Sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan yang sudah lama berdiri tentu telah memiliki data historis atau rekam jejak dari peserta didiknya yang sangat sayang jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Salah satu Teknik yang dapat digunakan dalam data mining adalah klasifikasi. Klasifikasi merupakan alat yang popular untuk memprediksi luaran data berupa pengelompokan data sesuai dengan label yang sudah di tentukan. Dalam penelitian dihasilkan model terbaik yang dapat dimanfaatkan dimana mahasiswa sebagai peserta didik di Institusi perguruan tinggi dapat dilakukan prediksi yang lebih cepat mana mahasiswa yang memiliki kemungkinan besar untuk lulus pada matakuliah tertentu, dan mana mahasiswa yang memiliki kemungkinan tidak lulus. Hal ini akan membantu para akademisi (dosen / bagian akademik) untuk membuat strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualits mahasiswanya. Dengan kelulusan matakuliah diharapkan meningkat juga prestasi mahasiswa saat lulus kuliah nanti. Dalam proses pemodelan pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga jenis pemodelan dengan menggunakan Decision Tree, Random Forest dan Neural Network, dengan sks. Formatif 1, perilaku tugas, dan UTS sebagai atribut input dan Status sebagai label output. Dari ke tiga jenis tersebut didapatkan bahwa decision tree memiliki performa yang ebih baik dengan nilai 98.44 %
Penerapan Artificial Intelligence Di Dunia Perbankan Sebagai Inovasi Di Era Disrupsi Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Bahari Fauzi Rizky
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan fintech yang saat ini kian menjamur adalah fenomena dari inovasi teknologi, disisi lain terjadi disrupsi untuk para karyawannya. Industri perbankan mulai menawarkan layanan perbankan digital untuk tetap bersaing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana digitalisasi dan pemanfaatan AI berfungsi dalam mengelola perbankan dan bagaimana hal itu berdampak pada sektor perbankan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data atau studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber literatur, seperti buku, artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor perbankan mengalami disrupsi akibat teknologi dan digitalisasi, maka dari itu perbankan harus memanfaatkan digitalisasi dan AI semaksimal mungkin sebagai strategi bersaing. Lembaga keuangan syariah mungkin mengalami masalah dengan manajemen risiko menggunakan AI. sehingga keuntungan maksimal dan kerugian minimal.
Application of Augmented Reality Learning Media to Overcome the Learning Difficulties of the Golden Generation
Authors: Fidya Ihfanti
Published: August 2024

Education is the right of every human being in order to develop. The point is that education cannot be separated because it originates from human life on this earth. Every human being who is born into this world needs education, through the process of transferring knowledge and applying knowledge which a teacher must carry out with students. The role of teachers is very important in choosing the future of their students, becoming prospective golden generations who hold the baton for the future of the Indonesian nation. In the educational process, a teacher who is creative and innovative is needed to implement learning activities that support an interactive process when learning, this is due to the fact that there are still many prospective golden generations who have difficulties when studying. a teacher must be able to have the competence to master learning examples and learning methods, based on data from the evaluation of the Teacher Competency Test to measure and determine the extent to which the competence of teachers from elementary school teachers, junior high school teachers, to high school teachers is very worrying, namely below the standard value. minimum 75. Teacher competency consists of student understanding, mastery of learning material, educating students in learning, teacher personality and teacher professionalism, application of learning examples is included in teacher professionalism. If teacher competency is still below the minimum score of 75, it means that there are still many teachers who cannot apply learning media. A teacher should be able to use examples of perfect learning media to handle children who tend to be active. This happens because a teacher has not been able to implement examples of synchronous learning media for his students, so students experience learning difficulties.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Leverage-Mediated Dividend Policy in LQ45 Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Suryo Dhanti Yoshi , Totok Sugiharto
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are to investigate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variables, leverage, and dividend policy, as well as to examine the effect of leverage-mediated GCG on dividend policy. This study was conducted on companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) spanning from 2018-2022. Data were gathered from the companies’ annual financial statements using purposive sampling methods and judgment sampling. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Square analysis – SEM, SMART PLS software to determine the relationship between variables. The findings reveal a positive influence between GCG and dividend policy, with leverage mediating this relationship. These results diverge from certain previous studies, so the results of this test can provide a variation of research results. The implications of this study are expected to enhance understanding regarding the important role of GCG and its relation to dividend policy.
Village Authority in Tourism Management to Support Income Increase Desa Kemuning, Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Maladi Rossi Filia , Firdausy Adriana Grahani , Madalina Maria
Published: August 2024

Village development is an important aspect in the development of the Indonesian Nation. One sector that can be utilized for village development is tourism. Village has the authority to develop its tourism as a form of managing the potential of the village. Village tourism in the process of its development is inseparable from obstacles such as low human resources, conflicts between villagers in the development of village tourism, etc. This research discusses how the authority of Kemuning Village in tourism management to support the enhancement of Kemuning Village's original income and what obstacles the Kemuning village government experiences in managing the village's tourism potential to support village income. This research is a type of empirical legal research with a descriptive research style and a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are field research and literature study. Based on this research, Kemuning Village has already executed some of its authorities in tourism management to support the increase of village income, but there are also some authorities that have not been executed by the Kemuning Village government. The obstacles experienced by the Kemuning Village government in managing tourism potential to support village income are the lack of people who understand and can utilize the potential of the tourism sector, the lack of coordination between the Kemuning Village Government and the Karanganyar Regency Government, the implementation of BUM Desa that is not yet optimal, and the absence of village regulations related to tourism management and levies on tourist business services.
Pengaruh Harga, Pendapatan, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Virtual Item Game Online Mobile Legends dengan Gaya Hidup sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hannan Julfa , Ardhani Lutfi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menilai pengaruh dari harga, pendapatan, dan literasi keuangan pada keputusan membeli virtual item dalam game Mobile Legends oleh para pemainnya di Kota Malang. Metodologi yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif, dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sebagai metode analisis data, dijalankan menggunakan Smart-PLS versi 4.1. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui kuesioner di Google Form yang dibagikan via media sosial, menggunakan skala Likert, menghasilkan sampel sejumlah 100 responden. Temuan penelitian ini menandakan bahwa harga dan pendapatan berdampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian virtual item dalam Mobile Legends, terbukti dari p-value sebesar 0,042 dan 0,000, serta t-statistic sebesar 2,031 dan 4,153 secara berurutan. Sementara itu, literasi keuangan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, ditunjukkan dengan p-value sebesar 0,790 dan t-statistic sebesar 0,267. Faktor gaya hidup juga tidak berhasil sebagai moderator terhadap dampak harga, pendapatan, dan literasi keuangan pada keputusan pembelian, dilihat dari nilai p-value yang lebih besar dari 0,05 dan t-statistic yang tidak melebihi 1,96.
Single-layer versus double-layer uterine closure technique in niche development among women with full-term primary C-sections: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Giang Duong Thi Tra , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Anh Nguyen Duy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to compare niche incidence between single- and double-layer uterine closure techniques and describe related factors among women with full-term primary C-section. From May 2022 to March 2023 at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, a double-blind, randomized controlled trial was performed on 116 participants (64 in single- and 52 women in double-layer group). The uterine scar was evaluated by transvaginal ultrasound at 12 months postoperatively. The overall niche was 43.1%. There was no difference in niche incidence and residual myometrial thickness between single - and double group (48.4% versus 36.5%; 4.4mm versus 4.6mm, respectively). The healing ratio was better in the latter group (0.60 vs. 0.66, p<0.05). The mean volume of niche was 64mm3. All women were in the mild niche, with a VTS score ≤ 2. The retroverted uterus among women with niche was 56%, higher significantly than women without niche (34.8%). In conclusion, on the hand of well-trained surgeons, there were no difference in niche incidence and RMT between single- and double-layer uterine closure techniques. Retroverted uterus was the main factor contributed to development of niche. Further studies are needed to evaluate the progress of the niche in a longer span and to prevent retroverted uterus.
Kết quả đông lạnh noãn bằng phương pháp thủy tinh hóa tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Yến Trịnh Thị Ngọc , Yến Ngô Thị Hải , Hà Nguyễn Mạnh , Phượng Đào Thị Thuý
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu ở bệnh nhân có noãn đông lạnh bằng phương pháp thủy tinh hóa, rã đông và tạo phôi tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 6/2021 đến 1/2024 nhằm đánh giá tỷ lệ noãn sống sau rã đông, tỷ lệ thụ tinh, tỷ lệ tạo phôi, số lượng và chất lượng phôi ngày 2. Kết quả nghiên cứu 419 noãn đông của 100 bệnh nhân đã được rã đông để tạo phôi cho thấy tỷ lệ noãn sống sau rã đông, tỷ lệ thụ tinh, tỷ lệ tạo phôi ngày 2 lần lượt là 91,99%, 81% và 72,7%. Số lượng phôi ngày 2 trung bình thu được là 2,95 ± 2,42. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỷ lệ thụ tinh, tỷ lệ tạo phôi và số lượng phôi ngày 2 giữa noãn đông và noãn tươi ở nhóm gom noãn. Kết quả nghiên cứu bước đầu cho thấy đông lạnh noãn bằng thủy tinh hóa kết quả tạo phôi tốt và có thể xem xét áp dụng thường quy tại các trung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản.
Kết quả ban đầu điều trị Ribociclib kết hợp nội tiết trên bệnh nhân ung thư vú tái phát, di căn có thụ thể nội tiết dương tính
Authors: Hoà Nguyễn Thị , Quảng Lê Văn , Huyền Phùng Thị
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của ribociclib kết hợp thuốc nội tiết kháng men aromatase (AI) trên bệnh nhân ung thư vú (UTV) tái phát, di căn và một số tác dụng không mong muốn. Đây là nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 57 bệnh nhân UTV có thụ thể nội tiết dương tính, Her-2/neu âm tính từ 5/2021 - 8/2023. Tuổi trung bình là 51,5 ± 12,1. Có 61,4% bệnh nhân điều trị bước một và 38,6% ở bước sau. Thời gian điều trị trung bình là 12,1 ± 5,3 tháng, dài nhất là 23,5 tháng. Tỷ lệ đáp ứng hoàn toàn, một phần, bệnh giữ nguyên và bệnh tiến triển lần lượt là 1,8%; 43,8%; 50,8% và 3,6%. Trung vị thời gian sống thêm bệnh không tiến triển (PFS) là 16,9 tháng, liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với đáp ứng điều trị, p = 0,006. Tác dụng phụ thường gặp là hạ bạch cầu hạt (75,3%), tăng men gan (50,9%), hạ tiểu cầu (45,5%), mệt mỏi (33,3%). Phác đồ ribociclib kết hợp AI có hiệu quả, độc tính chấp nhận được, không có bệnh nhân tử vong vì độc tính của phác đồ.
Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm ebv, hpv trong mô sinh thiết ung thư vòm họng và bước đầu đánh giá kết quả điều trị
Authors: Tuấn Phạm Anh , Phúc Nguyễn Đình , Khánh Trần Vân
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm virus Epstein-Barr (EBV) và Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) trong ung thư vòm mũi họng (UTVMH) và bước đầu đánh giá kết quả điều trị. Nghiên cứu thực hiện từ tháng 10/2019 đến tháng 4/2024, 30 bệnh nhân ung thư vòm mũi họng được điều trị bằng xạ trị và hóa trị tại Bệnh viện Tai mũi họng Trung ương và các mẫu mô được xét nghiệm sinh học phân tử để xác định EBV và HPV. Kết quả tuổi trung bình của 30 bệnh nhân là 52,03 ± 12,36 tuổi. Tỷ lệ Nam/nữ = 3,2. Tiền sử hút thuốc lá là 46,7%. Giai đoạn T1 (20%), T2 (30%), T3 (13,7%), T4 (36,3%). Giai đoạn N0 (26,7%), N1(26,7%), N2(43,3%), N3 (3,3%). Tỷ lệ nhiễm EBV là 63,3%, tỷ lệ nhiễm HPV là 16,7%. Tỷ lệ sống thêm toàn bộ 3 năm là 73,3%. Tỷ lệ sống thêm không bệnh 3 năm là 69,7%. Nhóm EBV-/HPV+ có tỷ lệ sống thêm toàn bộ và không bệnh cao hơn 3 nhóm EBV+/HPV-, EBV+/HPV+, EBV-/HPV-, có ý nghĩa thống kê. Ung thư vòm mũi họng trong kỷ nguyên hiện nay liên quan chặt chẽ đến nhiễm virus EBV và HPV. Nhóm bệnh nhân ung thư vòm họng nhiễm HPV đơn thuần cho kết quả điều trị và sống thêm tốt hơn so với các nhóm không mắc HPV, hoặc mắc EBV hoặc mắc cả 2 virus này.
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học và tổn thương mô bệnh học tim ở nhóm người trẻ tuổi chết đột ngột do tim
Authors: Thọ Nguyễn Tất , Hùng Lưu Sỹ , Hà Trịnh Xuân , Uy Âu Dương Quốc
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang về chết đột ngột do tim (CĐNDT) ở người trẻ tuổi (1 đến 40 tuổi) qua khám nghiệm tử thi, trong thời gian 2 năm (1/2022 - 12/2023). Nghiên cứu thực hiện ở 113 nạn nhân chết đột ngột do tim được khám nghiệm tại Viện Pháp y Quân đội, Trung tâm Pháp y Hà Nội và Trung tâm Pháp y Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và Bộ môn Y Pháp, Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Các đối tượng chủ yếu là nam giới (86,7%). Độ tuổi 31 đến 40 có tỷ lệ chết đột ngột do tim cao nhất (53%), tuổi trung bình của nạn nhân là 31 ± 7,7. Tổn thương cơ tim và xơ vữa động mạch vành tập trung ở 2 nhóm tuổi 21-30 và 31- 40 có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,004) và phân bố nhiều hơn ở nam giới tuy chưa có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,144). 38 trường hợp (33,6%). Chết đột ngột do tim chưa thấy rõ tổn thương tim trên mô bệnh học có thể nghĩ đến hội chứng rối loạn nhịp tim di truyền (SADS). Cần thực hiện xét nghiệm gene đối với các trường hợp CĐN ở người trẻ tuổi không có tổn thương thực thể trên mô bệnh học.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng 15 ca đầu tiên can thiệp sửa van hai lá qua da bằng kỹ thuật Mitraclip tại viện tim mạch quốc gia Việt Nam
Authors: Minh Phạm Nhật , Hùng Phạm Mạnh , Quang Nguyễn Ngọc , Hoài Nguyễn Thị Thu , Linh Đinh Huỳnh , Đạt Phan Tuấn , Anh Nguyễn Lan , Thăng Lê Văn
Published: August 2024

Can thiệp sửa van hai lá qua da điều trị bệnh lý hở van hai lá đã và đang phát triển mạnh mẽ trên toàn thế giới, tuy nhiên thủ thuật này chưa được tiến hành nhiều tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu thực hiện với mục tiêu cung cấp những dữ liệu về đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của các ca bệnh đầu tiên được thực hiện thủ thuật Mitraclip tại Việt Nam. Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 15 bệnh nhân đầu tiên thực hiện can thiệp Mitraclip tại Viện tim mạch quốc gia Việt Nam, nhằm cung cấp một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của nhóm bệnh nhân này. Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân nghiên cứu là 68,0 ± 7,4. Tất cả bệnh nhân nghiên cứu đều có triệu chứng khó thở từ NYHA II trở lên tại thời điểm nhập viện. Đa số các bệnh nhân có nhiều bệnh lý đi kèm, bao gồm gồm tăng huyết áp (40,0%), bệnh động mạch vành hoặc tiền sử PCI (26,7%), rung nhĩ (26,7%) và bệnh thận mạn tính (20,0%). Tất cả các bệnh nhân nghiên cứu đều có tình trạng hở van hai lá mức độ nặng (độ 4+) trên siêu âm, tuy nhiên, chức năng tâm thu thất trái còn bảo tồn (LVEF trung bình 60,0 ± 13,7%). Thoái hoá van là nguyên nhân chủ yếu hở van hai lá ở các bệnh nhân nghiên cứu (chiếm 80%). Phần lớn bệnh nhân có nguy cơ phẫu thuật trung bình theo phân loại STS (điểm nguy cơ STS trung bình là 3,56 ± 3,9%). Đây là nghiên cứu đầu tiên tại Việt Nam về đặc điểm của các bệnh nhân hở van hai lá được can thiệp qua da bằng kỹ thuật Mitraclip.
Clinical characteristics and early results of the modified abramson technique to treat pectus carinatum at Viet Đuc Hospital from 2020-2023
Authors: Anh Nguyen Viet , Hung Doan Quoc
Published: August 2024

Pectus carinatum is the second most common congenital anterior chest wall deformity. This study describe the clinical, paraclinical characteristics and evaluate the early results of the modified Abramson technique to treat pectus carinatum at Viet Duc Hospital. This is a retrospective descriptive study, in all cases diagnosed with pectus carinatum and underwent surgery according to the modified Abramson technique at Viet Duc Hospital from 1/2020 to 12/2023. In 134 patients, 131 were male, the mean age 13.6 ± 1.98 years. All patients presented with cosmetic complaints, and 85.2% patients have BMI <18.5. 94/134 cases (70.2%) had symmetrical deformities, 37/134 cases (27.6%) had asymmetrical deformities, and 3 cases (2.2%) had mixed pectus deformities. The average Haller index is 2.1 ± 0.3. All patients were operated using a bar, fixed at both ends with steel thread. Operative time was 33.6 ± 7.76 minutes, and hospital stay was 5.3 ± 0.76 days (4–7 days). There was no significant early postoperative complications. Conclusion: clinical examination and computed tomography play an important role in diagnosing pectus carinatum. The modified Abramson technique is a minimally invasive surgical method for pectus carinatum patients with short operative time, hospital stay, and the first step gives good treatment results.

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Социально-психологическая депривация как триггер развития современной эсхатологии пробуждения
Authors: Прилуцкий А.М. , Богачев А.М.
Published: August 2024

С позиций глубинной социальной психологии предпринята попытка осмысления причин вовлечения индивидуумов с различными личностными и (или) социальными характеристиками в «апокалиптические» религиозные объединения экстремистского характера и в семантическое пространство, характеризуемое полярностями радикального эксхатологического дискурса. Сделанные авторами выводы могут быть востребованы как при проведении прикладных исследований, так и при работе по профилактике вовлечения в деструктивные секты с эсхатологической идеологией, а также по реабилитации их адептов.
Effectiveness of Integrated Care for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Valentijn Pim P. , Tymchenko Liza , Gruisen Wiro , Bruls Bem , Pereira Fernando Abdalla , Arends Rosa Y.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In this paper, we use the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care (RMIC) framework to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated care in terms of enhancing the outcomes of chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), chronic respiratory diseases (CRD), or their combinations.
Methods: The data extracted from randomized controlled trials (RCT) of integrated care interventions for DMT2, CVD, and CRD (follow-up ≥ 3 months) in 11 databases were analysed using random-effects meta-analysis.
Results: A total of 54 eligible studies covering 12,976 participants, with a mean follow-up of 54 weeks, were included. In moderate-quality evidence, integrated care interventions reduced mortality for CVD, adverse events for CVD and DMT2, and improved quality of life for CVD and DMT2, physical and mental functioning, self-management, and blood pressure control.
Conclusion: Integrated care can reduce all-cause mortality, adverse events, and improve quality of life, physical and mental functioning, self-management and blood pressure control in chronic disease patients. However, available evidence for some outcomes (e.g., all-cause hospital admissions) remains uncertain.
Lumpérica y su cita con el margen en la noche de la dictadura
Authors: Brito Eugenia
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo consiste en una relectura de la primera novela de Diamela Eltit, Lumpérica, en 1983, desde los ejes semánticos de mujer, margen y América. Y de la revolución que significara esta novela y su aportación a la literatura chilena e hispanoamericana.
Imagina el dolor, escribe dicha: Lumpérica en el presente
Authors: Carreño Rubí
Published: August 2024

Lumpérica es un archivo de los dolores psíquicos que puede experimentar una subjetividad expuesta a violencias domésticas y nacionales. Explora distintos niveles de ficción para desrealizar el abuso y poder narrarlo. Al mismo tiempo, que se escribe la novela descrita como collar, una joya de la voz, la protagonista deja de ser una víctima y alcanza la luz de la mañana. Recreamos las estrategias narrativas de Lumpérica en nuestra propia escritura y luego, la ponemos en diálogo con performances realizadas durante el siglo XXI. Intentamos dar cuenta de cómo la dicha de crear y escribir enfrenta las zonas de dolor, las zonas de sacrificio.
La representación de Francisco Solano López en la prensa satírica brasileña durante la guerra contra Paraguay (1864-1870)
Authors: Sosa Silvina
Published: August 2024

La prensa satírica fue un artefacto cultural de gran popularidad en el siglo XIX que se caracterizó por incluir caricaturas críticas y festivas en sus páginas de forma regular. En Río de Janeiro, particularmente, fue un importante medio que puso en circulación una multiplicidad de imágenes y construcciones visuales sobre la guerra contra Paraguay en la época en que estaba en desarrollo (1864-1870). Considerando este género de publicaciones periódicas, este artículo analiza la forma en la que, visualmente, fue representada la figura del presidente paraguayo Francisco Solano López durante la coyuntura bélica. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la guerra, discursivamente, no se planteó contra el pueblo paraguayo, sino contra su gobernante. Esto hizo que su figura se convirtiera en el blanco de ataques de las caricaturas de la prensa brasileña en la época e inspiración de una multiplicidad de representaciones significativas y específicas del imaginario cultural de la época.
The Problem of Honor Violence against Women: An Analysis of the Attitudes of Univer-sity Students toward Honor and Violence Committed against Women to Protect Honor
Authors: Yüksel Kaçan Cevriye
Published: August 2024

Kadına Yönelik Namus Şiddeti Sorunu: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Namus ve Namus Adına Kadına Uygulanan Şiddete İlişkin Tutumlarının Bir Analizi

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin namusa ve namus adına kadına uygulanan şiddete ilişkin tutumlarını incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışma, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın evrenini 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur (N=700). Örneklemi ise evreni bilinen örnekleme yöntemi ile %95 güven aralığı ve %5 hata payında 249 öğrenci (n=249) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma 317 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin namusa ilişkin tutum ölçeği ve namus adına kadına uygulanan şiddete ilişkin tutum ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamalarının sırasıyla 45.26±6.68 ve 43.48±5.69 olduğu ve öğrencilerin namusa ve namus adına kadına uygulanan şiddete yönelik orta düzeyde olumlu tutuma sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet, medeni durum ve aile tipi değişkenleri ile ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cinsiyet, kadına yönelik şiddet ve namus algılarında sistematik bir davranış değişikliğine ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Namus, Şiddet, Kadın, Hemşirelik, Öğrenciler
De La Batalla… a La cordillera… Pactos interpretativos en el cine de Patricio Guzmán
Authors: Stange Marcus Hans , Del Valle-Dávila Ignacio , Salinas Muñoz Claudio
Published: August 2024

Este artículo describe cómo los documentales históricos chilenos dan forma sensible al pasado, cruzando el campo de la comunicación con la estética. Nuestra investigación previa señala que las estrategias de representación apelarían a tres pactos o contratos de interpretación: la historia, la memoria y la hibridación entre ambas. Revisamos tres películas significativas del documentalista chileno Patricio Guzmán, autor de referencia en el género y en Chile, con una trayectoria extensa y prolífica en el campo del documental de tema histórico, y con amplia repercusión mundial. Estas películas han sido escogidas para describir, respectivamente, cada uno de los contratos señalados: La batalla de Chile, parte 2: El golpe de Estado (1977), Chile, la memoria obstinada (1997) y La cordillera de los sueños (2019).
Que no haya olvido: vidas interrumpidas buscando amanecer
Authors: Donoso Catalina
Published: August 2024

Después de que mi mamá murió a inicios del 2020 tuve que hacerme cargo de todas sus cosas. Fue una tarea gigantesca, agobiante física y emocionalmente. Toda persona que haya tenido que lidiar con la partida de alguien queridx y con la organización de los aspectos prácticos de esa ausencia sabrá de lo que hablo. Fue, también, un viaje vertiginoso a otros tiempos; tiempos míos, también, y a la prolongación de la vida de Maruja en todos esos innumerables objetos grandes, pequeños, suaves, duros, conocidos y sorprendentes. En ese tiempo estaba comenzando a trabajar en un proyecto de investigación en torno a prácticas documentales en distintas disciplinas que, entre otras cosas, exploraba la potencia de lo que en ese momento definimos como subjetividad material, para denominar ese continuo afectivo entre personas y objetos que, entre otras cosas, funda y constituye memorias.
Explosión de podcast a 50 años del Golpe: (Re) produciendo memorias sonoras
Authors: Ortega Juan Enrique
Published: August 2024

La conmemoración, diversa, compleja y fragmentada, de los 50 años que han transcurrido desde el golpe de Estado civil militar de 1973, ha inundado el debate público con un amplio abanico de dispositivos mediáticos de contenido. Se trata de algo esperable pues la memoria es uno de los motores más potentes de la narrativa humana. Durante 2023 hemos sido testigos de distintos tipos y soportes mediáticos: especiales de prensa, productos transmedia, documentales, series de televisión y podcast. Muchos podcast. O producciones sonoras. Seriadas o de episodios únicos. Voz hablada, música, ruido y silencio resignificando imaginarios.
El litigio estratégico sobre el cambio climático: catalizador de la evolución de los principios del derecho ambiental en Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Nusdeo Ana Maria , Monteiro Martinez Matheus
Published: August 2024

Ante la necesidad de frenar el aumento de la temperatura global en el rango de 1,5ºC hasta el final del siglo, el litigio estratégico en materia de cambio climático surge como un instrumento de lucha contra el cambio climático. Por otro lado, debido a la naturaleza del sistema jurídico civilista brasileño, la interpretación surge como la técnica responsable de actualizar el derecho y sus principios cuando ya no corresponde a las exigencias de la realidad. Así, este artículo busca defender el litigio estratégico de cambio climático también como "catalizador" - un instrumento capaz de acelerar el proceso evolutivo de la interpretación de los principios del derecho ambiental. Para ello, se seleccionó una muestra de casos brasileños a partir de la información disponible en las bases de datos de litigios sobre cambio climático hasta abril de 2023. Como resultados del análisis, fue posible proyectar dos escenarios de propuestas innovadoras de interpretación, uno relativo a nuevas formas de interpretación de algunos principios, como la progresividad de la protección climática inculcada en el principio de no regresión, y otro relativo a la presentación de propuestas verdaderamente inéditas, como i) el principio de protección de la integridad del sistema climático; ii) el deber constitucional y supralegal de protección climática basado en la comprensión de los tratados internacionales sobre el clima como tratados de derechos humanos, y iii) el subsistema constitucional ambiental.
Los derechos de acceso a la información, la participación y la justicia en asuntos ambientales: a propósito de las miradas feministas al Acuerdo de Escazú
Authors: Cardona Zuleta Elvigia , Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El artículo transita por una reflexión en torno a los derechos en asuntos ambientales en Colombia desde la perspectiva feminista, que permite realizar una lectura crítica a los avances que desde la Constitución Política de 1991 y los desarrollos jurisprudenciales se tienen en la actualidad a partir de la pregunta ¿Cuáles son los aportes de los feminismos para establecer los criterios para el ejercicio de los derechos al acceso a la información, la participación y la justicia en asuntos ambientales en Colombia a propósito del Acuerdo de Escazú?  Se parte de un diseño cualitativo de revisión documental inscrito en el paradigma feminista en el que se triangulan los contenidos del Acuerdo de Escazú, disposiciones constitucionales, precedentes judiciales constitucionales, y postulados feministas. Frente a la ratificación del Acuerdo de Escazú se concluye que puede tornarse en una oportunidad (o no) para complementar o transformar las estructuras patriarcales que aún imponen barreras ejercicio de los derechos de las mujeres. La perspectiva feminista permite establecer la persistencia de los sesgos de género que deberán atenderse por el Estado colombiano con acciones concretas para que las niñas y las mujeres tengan plenitud de estos derechos y alcancen la justicia y equidad de género.
Inteligencia artificial: cuatro planteos filosóficos
Authors: Chibey-Rivas Tamara , Rubio Roberto
Published: August 2024

Editorial del número 17
La importancia de la Educación Sexual Integral en la reflexión docente: un ejercicio de retrospectiva y prospectiva
Authors: Latorre Chávez Rhonny Felipe , Mora Morales Monserrat , Suarez Godoy Matias Ignacio
Published: August 2024

La implementación de la educación sexual integral (ESI) en Chile presenta diversas falencias en comparación con los avances de otros países de habla hispana. Este artículo busca reflexionar sobre la importancia de superar estas falencias e implementar una educación sexual compatible con los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, y que aborde la sexualidad de forma integral. Esta reflexión se basa en la presentación de diversos antecedentes sobre implementación y apreciación de la educación sexual, un análisis documental de fuentes secundarias que abordan la problemática descrita, y también la perspectiva del movimiento educativo que promueve la instauración de la ESI. El artículo reflexiona respecto a cuestiones como la apropiación curricular, el compromiso docente y la lucha por la ESI dentro de las demandas educativas en Chile.
Letteratura bulgara: usi didattici
Authors: Padeshka Maya
Published: August 2024

Il testo declina le sfide e l’importanza della presenza della letteratura bulgara nel contesto universitario estero. Le risorse esistenti e le pratiche accademiche vengono riviste e rivalutate. L’accento è posto sulla presentazione della letteratura bulgara nel quadro dei lettorati di lingua, letteratura e cultura bulgara, dove la letteratura acquisisce importanza, in quanto è una risorsa con ampie funzioni. Infine, viene proposta un quadro metodologico per lavorare su un testo specifico (memorie), collegando la Bulgaria e l’Italia, in particolar modo - la Bulgaria e Napoli.
The Reading Book – Poetics and Pragmatics. Ukrainian and Bulgarian Versions
Authors: Stoyanov Stiliyan
Published: August 2024

The text focuses on the structure and thematic scope of Bulgarian and Ukrainian reading for grade IV. It explores what the expectations are of literature education in aesthetic, didactic, social and pedagogical terms. It looks for a link between the specific historical development in Bulgaria and Ukraine and the selection of the texts in the readers. It is argued that the Ukrainian reader has a particularly strong emphasis on the Slavic origin of the Ukrainians. Texts in the readers outlining geographical borders and the beauty of the native land are commented. It pays attention to the mother-country analogy as well as to the apologia of the native language.
Applied Microeconometrics with Health Data
Authors: Güriş Selahattin
Published: August 2024

In this book review, I would like to introduce the book titled “Applied Microeconometrics with Health Data”.
Since the book is an econometrics book, we might talk about econometrics first. Econometrics is one of the branches of economics, therefore it covers the methods used especially in the analysis of any topics concerning economics. However, econometric methods can be used in many branches of science such as Health Sciences. First of all, we could assert that econometrics could be used in the economic analysis of events encountered in different branches of science. In addition, econometric methods could be utilized in order to analyze specific subjects of various branches of science.
A Solution to Errors-in-variables Bias in Multivariate Linear Regression using Compact Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Satman Mehmet Hakan , Diyarbakırlıoğlu Erkin
Published: August 2024

We address the classical errors-in-variables (EIV) problem in multivariate linear regression with N dependent variables where each left-hand-side variable is a function of a common predictor X subject to measurement error. Our contribution consists in employing the remaining N −1 regressions as extra information to obtain a filtered version of the mismeasured series X. We test the performance of our approach using simulations whereby we control for different cases like low vs. high R2 models, small vs. large sample or small vs. large measurement error variances. The results suggest that the multivariate-Compact Genetic Algorithm (mCGA) approach yields estimates with lower mean-square-errors (MSEs). The MSEs are decreasing as the number of dependent variables increases. When there is no measurement error, our method gives results similar to those that would have been obtained by ordinary least-squares.
Editor in a Television Documentary Program Titled Compromising with the Pandemic with Tarra Budiman
Authors: Djafar Farhan Akbar , Arryadianta Arryadianta
Published: August 2024

This qualitative research with a descriptive approach aims to produce a television documentary program entitled "Compromising with the Pandemic with Tarra Budiman". Data collection techniques: literacy, observation, and interviews with research objects. The results of the discussion stated: (1) The author as the editor presents facts about Tarra Budiman's struggle to survive economically during the pandemic; (2) Audience segmentation in this program is 13-50 years old with socio-economic status A,B,C; (3) A documentary program that lasts 13 minutes and 8 seconds with the characteristics of live record production (tapping); (4) Editor at the pre-production stage: in charge of following the process of making story ideas; (5) The editor in the production stage coordinates the cameraperson to take pictures according to the scenario that has been created, and assists the cameraperson in shooting (6) The editor in the post-production stage is responsible for constructing the course of the story according to the scenario that has been created by the producer. The conclusion of an editor is that he must be able to convey the message of a human interest documentary  video with a deep message, hoping that the audience will be immersed in the story of the source.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Pupuk Organik Padat di Technopark Kebun Raya Massenrempulu Enrekang
Authors: Kamba Ilham , Azis Ambar Abdul , Nurhapsa Nurhapsa
Published: August 2024

The fertilizer industry is one of the most promising in agriculture. The rising demand for organic fertilizers shows this industry. The Enrekang Massenrempulu Botanical Garden offers significant organic fertilizer commercial potential. Botanical garden managers must establish an organic fertilizer business plan to preserve their current company. It will also provide alternative strategies and strategic goals for growth in organic fertilizer. This study involves academics, bureaucrats, business players, and consumers. Interviews, field observations, questionnaires, FGDs, and literature research were utilized to gather data. The data analysis methods employed include SWOT and QSPM. With a score of 0.392, Technopark Botanical Gardens Massenrempulu Enrekang's key strength is high product quality. The critical internal strategic aspect is bookkeeping, which has a weighted score of 0.218. Identifying external strategic elements at Technopark Botanical Gardens, Massenrempulu Enrekang enhanced customer purchasing by 0.425. The emergence of a new competitor with a weighted score of 0.172 presents a challenge to Technopark Botanical Gardens Massenrempulu Enrekang. The findings ranked four potential techniques, namely (1). Maintain and increase organic fertilizer quality (2). Using modern information technologies to improve promotion methods (3). Expanding manufacturing capacity and market share.
Hubungan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Radiografer di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Teluk Kuantan
Authors: Purnamasari Devi , Erindah Putri , Annisa Annisa , Tonis Marian
Published: August 2024

A hospital is a health service institution that operates 24 hours a day. The service is divided into several sections, one of which is the medical support section, including radiology. Radiology workers are referred to as radiographers. In carrying out their duties, the radiographer cannot be separated from the work shift system, at the Teluk Kuantan Regional General Hospital applying morning shifts (07.00-14.00), afternoon (14.00-20.00) and night (20.00-08.00). Shift work time from morning, afternoon and evening can result in work fatigue. The purpose of this study was to see whether there is a relationship between work shifts and work fatigue on radiographers at the Teluk Kuantan Regional General Hospital. This research is a type of quantitative research that is analytic in nature with a cross sectional design through library research, field observations, questionnaires / questionnaires distributed to respondents. This research was carried out at the Radiology Institute of the Kuantan Bay Regional General Hospital from April to June 2022. The results of this study can be known by distributing questionnaires after which the data is processed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square) tests. Based on the bivariate test (Chi-Square) it is known that the value of p (value) = 0.003 where p (value) <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between work shifts and the occurrence of fatigue in radiographers at the Teluk Kuantan General Hospital.
Distribusi Dana Zakat Infak dan Sedekah untuk Penguatan Pendidikan
Authors: Almaida Nur
Published: August 2024

Carrying out zakat is an obligation for all Muslims, which can provide material and spiritual prosperity for poor people. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data sources from poor families receiving ZIS assistance and data from BAZNAS Sidoarjo. Data collection methods include participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The analysis was carried out by observing all BAZNAS Sidoarjo activities in distributing ZIS funds for education and analyzing interviews and related documentation. The research results show that the model for distributing zakat, infaq and alms funds by BAZNAS Sidoarjo includes school funding assistance, school equipment and school arrears, and has had a positive impact on the welfare of aid recipients. It appears that the ZIS distribution carried out by BAZNAS Sidoarjo in the education sector has been optimal, to help strengthen education.
Kedudukan Fungsi Legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Dameanti Anggi Sihol , Mahendra Reza , Oktivan Yori Viski
Published: August 2024

This research examines the influence of amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia on changes in the structure of legislative institutions, especially the Regional Representative Council (DPD), with the aim of understanding their function, authority and position in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses normative legal methods with a statute and political approach, as well as descriptive analysis of secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that although the DPD has a legislative function, its role and authority in the law formation process is still limited and tends to be treated as a complement compared to the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the President. Even though the DPD plays an important role in voicing regional interests, its presence in the legislative function needs to be strengthened so that it can contribute more significantly to a more inclusive and democratic Indonesian constitutional system.