bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Di UPT SDN 2 Kalosi Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Ampry Evy Segarawati , Bintarti Bintarti , Thahir Irmawati
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di UPT SDN 2 Kalosi Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya display data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah gambaran strategi peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di UPT SDN 2 Kalosi Kabupaten Enrekang yang terdiri dari indikator peningkatan kemampuan mengajar guru, optimalisasi penggunaan media dan sarana pendidikan, pelaksanaan supervisi secara rutin, menjalin kerjasama dengan masyarakat dan penerapan disiplin yang ketat sudah berlangsung dengan baik.
On classes of symmetric and asymmetric concrete logics
Authors: Bikchentaev A. M. , Mohamed Ali M. , Fawwaz K.
Published: April 2024

We refined the axiomatics of asymmetric logics. For logics X(km, k) of family subsets of the km-element set X, which cardinal numbers are multiples of k we completely described the cases in which X(km, k) a) is symmetric or b) is asymmetric. For an infinite set Ω and a natural number n ≥ 2 we constructed the concrete logics EΩn and completely described the cases in which these logics are asymmetric. For asymmetric logics E we determine when both the set A ∈ E and its complement Ac are atoms of the logic E. Let a symmetric logic E of a finite set Ω be not a Boolean algebra, and let A be an algebra of subsets from Ω, and assume that E ⊂ A. Then there exists a measure on E, that does not admit an extension to a measure on A.
Meta-Analysis: The Effectiveness of Using mHealth to Improve Antenatal Care
Authors: Kartikasari Mayriyana , Tamtomo Didik , Murti Bhisma
Published: April 2024

Background: One of the innovations in technology in health that can be used is mHealth. The use of technology such as mHealth allows for the dissemination of information to pregnant women in an effort to improve antenatal care. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using mHealth on antenatal care.
Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis study using PICO, Population: Pregnant women, Intervention: Using mHealth, Com­parison: Not using mHealth/ standard services, Outcome: ANC visits. The articles used in this study came from 6 databases including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, BMJ, Springer link, Sage, and Core. The keywords of the article are, Telemedicine OR Mobile Health OR Health Mobile OR Telehealth OR mHealth OR eHealth AND Short Message AND Quality Improvement OR Quality Improvement OR Quality Improvements OR Quality Improvements AND Prenatal Care OR Prenatal Care OR Antenatal Care OR Antenatal Care. The articles included in this study are complete articles, RCT study designs for 2012-2022.
Results: There are 8 RCT articles from 3 continents, including Africa (Kenya, Ethiopia, Zanzibar), Asia (India), America (Peru, Brazil). It was found that using mHealth could increase ANC visits by 1.32 times compared to not using mHealth (RR=1.32; 95% CI=1.10 to 1.59; p=0.003).
Conclusion: effective use of mHealth to improve antenatal care.
Assessment of Vaccination Coverage Among Measles Cases in Children Aged 10 Months to 5 Years at Civil Hospital Karachi
Authors: Bai Naila , Parkash Oam , Mustafa Aiza , Mustafa Anum , Khan Sajeela , Ahmed Naseem
Published: April 2024

Background: Measles remains a global health concern, particularly in developing countries, and despite improvements in global vaccination efforts, certain regions, including Pakistan, continue to report cases. This study aims to assess the frequency of vaccinated children among measles cases, shedding light on potential vaccine failure factors.
Methodology: A comprehensive analysis was conducted on 139 children diagnosed with measles in an emergency department. The vaccination status of each child was determined through a thorough examination of their vaccination history and available vaccination cards. In cases where records were unavailable, relevant data were meticulously recorded on a standardized Performa.
Results: Among the 139 children studied, 30.94% were found to have received vaccinations, and only 35.9% had completed the recommended two-dose schedule. The average age for receiving the first and second doses was 9.6±1.05 months and 15.67±0.82 months, respectively.
Conclusion: The findings underscore that a substantial proportion of measles cases occurred in unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children, emphasizing the critical role of complete immunization. However, despite vaccination efforts, many children still contracted the disease, indicating the necessity for further in-depth research in this domain.
Stone clearance rate in patients treated with open surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the management of staghorn renal calculi.
Authors: Ajmal Khan  , Tanzeel Gazder  , Nisar Ahmed  , Hafiz Saad  , Syed Rabiullah  , Mazahir Zulfiqar  , Usman Qamar  , Sanjeet Therani  , Hamza Akhter  , Saeed Abidi  , Manzoor Hussain
Published: April 2024

Background: Urinary calculi, particularly staghorn renal calculi, pose a significant health challenge. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and open surgery are two distinct surgical interventions employed for treating staghorn renal calculi. This study aimed to compare the stone clearance rates of patients undergoing open surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy at the Department of Urology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT) in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: A prospective cohort study was conducted from February 8th to August 7th, 2019. Patients aged 18 to 60 years, diagnosed with staghorn renal calculi, were included. Patients with other renal stones and untreated urinary tract infections were excluded. The study enrolled 230 patients, divided into two groups: Group I underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomies, and Group II underwent open surgery. Stone clearance was assessed through post-surgery X-ray KUB.  
Results: The mean age of participants was 44.99 years, with a balanced gender distribution. Both PCNL and open surgery achieved stone clearance rates of 68.7%, with significantly higher rates observed in the PCNL group (74.8% vs. 62.6%, p = 0.04). Stratification by age, gender, illness duration, and stone location did not yield substantial variations in stone clearance rates.
Conclusion: PCNL demonstrated a superior stone clearance rate compared to open surgery in the treatment of staghorn renal calculi. This finding highlights the potential of PCNL as a more effective intervention for addressing this challenging urological condition.
A NEW THEORY OF PARTICLE PHYSICS ABOUT COUPLING SYSTEM AND REGULAR MULTIVARIATE STATE
Authors: Ma Hua
Published: April 2024

In this paper, some particle science issues are considered and studied: Why the electric charge can not be fraction for any particles? Why composite particles are easy to split and the mass has decreased? Why the fundamental particles with identical quantum numbers have the unequal mass? These scientific problems are solved by establishing new particle theories: The mechanism of regular multivariate states is proposed to explain the characteristics of fundamental particles, The coupling theory of particle systems is proposed to explain the mass characteristics of composite particles. The scientific analysis of these mechanisms and theories are consistent with the experimental results of many particles, and according to these mechanisms and theories can derive many new particles.
Revolução educacional: tecnologias da informação e comunicação moldando saberes e reflexões para o século XXI
Authors: Santos Souza Layse , Fraga Vilas-Bôas Carvalho do Nascimento Ester
Published: April 2024

Na perspectiva da História da Educação, este trabalho insere-se na História da Educação e na História das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), tendo por objetivo analisar a importância das novas tecnologias para a formação dos cidadãos do século XXI, tanto no contexto educacional quanto na sociedade em geral. A abordagem metodológica adotada é de caráter qualitativo, com viés exploratório-descritivo e procedimentos de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados observou-se que impulsionar a inovação e aprimorar as práticas educacionais com o uso das TICs pode promover a construção de saberes reflexivos e o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades necessárias para o século XXI, proporcionando oportunidades de aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Portanto, faz-se necessário então, compreender os fundamentos tecnológicos e pedagógicos para garantir a formação de novos cidadãos.
Análise das tecnologias digitais como ferramentas pedagógicas nas escolas técnicas profissionalizantes
Authors: Rodrigues de Sousa Sabrina , Paula Legey Ana , Trotta Leonardo , Cotelli do espirito Santo Andre
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho propôs analisar o uso da tecnologia digital da informação e comunicação na formação de instrutores de uma escola técnica profissional. A construção de um modelo preliminar de formação do profissional de educação que atua no Ensino Profissionalizante aliado às tecnologias com um repertório tecnológico diverso, pode ser ou não eficiente para o estudante do século XXI.  Buscou-se analisar a prática com as novas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação. Acredita-se a partir dos resultados na pesquisa de campo desenvolvida com instrutores de escolas técnicas profissionalizantes pesquisa de campo, que haja um aprofundamento de forma recursiva, agendas progressivas e permanentes de formação do instrutor/ professor para o uso das tecnologias, que mudam a cada ano, mas que precisam ter sua aderência conferida aos conteúdos programáticos.
ARTRITE SÉPTICA DO QUADRIL
Authors: Oldra Tainá Gomes , Guth Vinicius , Oliveira Amanda Shmitt De , Engelsing Rafaela Nunes
Published: April 2024

A artrite séptica (AS) do quadril é uma condição grave e incapacitante que requer tratamento imediato. Esta revisão analisou a epidemiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento da AS do quadril. A incidência é
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS ENTRE 2018 E 2022
Authors: menezes tiffany santos , Paião Esthefany Rebeca
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Os acidentes por animais peçonhentos são um problema de saúde pública no Brasil devido à morbimortalidade causada por eles. Conhecer esse agravo por meio da epidemiologia é de extrema
imp
REPERCUSSÕES CARDIOVASCULARES CAUSADAS PELO USO DE ANABOLIZANTES
Authors: Vasconcelos Brenda Samara Farias De , Menezes José Artur Costa De
Published: April 2024

Esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos (EAA) são derivados sintéticos da testosterona usados, a princípio, para fins terapêuticos. Contudo, os efeitos adversos dessas drogas podem ocorrer mesmo que sej
LEGITIMAÇÃO PELO PROCEDIMENTO E A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DE CLÁUSULAS GERAIS NO DIREITO PRIVADO: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DE NIKLAS LUHMANN E OS DESAFIOS DO PROCESSO DECISÓRIO TRANSPARENTE NA BUSCA PELA COERÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA
Authors: SANTOS M. A. F. , CHAI C. G. , GUIMARÃES J. A. L. M.
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo problematiza o processo de concretização de cláusulas gerais, tomadas como “cheques em branco” entregues ao decisor, o intérprete autêntico, na esfera da institucionalidade da jurisdição do direito privado e sua contribuição para a legitimação do Poder Judiciário junto à sociedade, à luz da teoria da legitimação pelo procedimento de Niklas Luhmann. Como hipótese, toma-se que um processo de concretização de cláusulas gerais transparente e coerente com o sistema jurídico tem o condão de reduzir a insegurança das relações sociais, conferindo legitimação desde o procedimento de criação do direito no caso concreto, observados critérios de coerência comunicativa, como não ambiguidade, coesão, continuidade temática, intencionalidade, aceitabilidade mútua e situacionalidade. Como objetivo geral, analisa-se o processo de concretização de cláusulas gerais pelos magistrados considerados modelos de comportamento e pautas de valoração que não estão descritos na própria cláusula geral, embora por ela sejam interrelacionados com a legitimidade do Poder Judiciário e os ODS/ONU, em especial o ODS16, subitem 16.6 cuja meta é “desenvolver sistemas eficazes, responsáveis e transparentes de administração da justiça.”. A pesquisa desenvolve-se na linha Semiologia e Instituições do Sistema de Justiça, sendo adotadas as revisões bibliográfica e documental como procedimentos metodológicos, com análise de conteúdo e proposições críticas. Os resultados esperados estão no destaque da importância do processo decisório de qualidade para a concretização de cláusulas gerais e a legitimação do Poder Judiciário observada a fundamentação adequada, a participação das partes, que contribuem para a confiança e a estabilidade do sistema jurídico.
Uma Solução de Ensino-Aprendizagem do Conceito e Aplicação da Lógica do Pasto sobre Pasto
Authors: Guedes Abner G. A. , Amaral Érico M. H. do , Trentin Gustavo , Silveira Márcia C. T. da
Published: April 2024

: O processo de disseminação e absorção do conhecimento pode ser difícil e lento se somente forem utilizados uma explicação oral e elementos estáticos, como texto e imagens. Para superar esse desafio, podem ser utilizados recursos multimídia e ferramentas de ensino-aprendizagem, como jogos sérios, que combinam teoria e prática de forma lúdica. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma ferramenta gamificada, que auxilia o ensino-aprendizagem, na qual utiliza um modelo híbrido baseado em 03 teorias de ensino-aprendizagem: Teoria de Aprendizagem Significativa - TAS, Four Component Instructional Design – 4C/ID e Peer Instruction - PI. Assim, pretende-se ensinar a lógica do Pasto sobre Pasto, uma técnica de manejo de mesclas forrageias de inverno e verão, com o propósito de otimizar a distribuição sazonal de forragem, buscando minimizar o vazio forrageiro - o período em que a pastagem está terminando ou começando e não está ainda em condições para o consumo animal. Através da validação dessa ferramenta em um experimento junto com estudantes da área técnica da agropecuária foram aplicados testes de usabilidade e aceitação, orientados por meio de playtests. Os resultados da análise de dados estatísticos indicaram que essa aplicação foi bem aceita pelos estudantes em termos de usabilidade, qualidade visual e complexidade. Além disso, a gamificação, quando aplicada em conformidade com as teorias de aprendizagem e com atenção à usabilidade, pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar o desempenho dos estudantes e proporcionar uma experiência de aprendizado positiva e melhorou a compreensão do conceito e da aplicação da lógica do Pasto sobre Pasto.
Mythopoiesis: a criação de uma mitologia pessoal
Authors:   , Pereira Renata Nunes
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de esmiuçar parte do processo de escrever uma mitologia pessoal de forma artística, com base no conceito de Mitologia Criativa de Joseph Campbell. Analisando as canções do álbum Mythopoiesis, livro/álbum criado como parte criativa deste trabalho de conclusão de curso, o ensaio pessoal também funciona como guia de leitura e escuta para a obra que o acompanha, desenvolvendo a genealogia das ideias contidas nos poemas.
I Encontro de Ensino de Ciências e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Valverde Luiz Henrique Ortelhado , Faria Rogério Rodrigues , Wiziack Suzete Rosana de Castro , Campelo Junior Marcos Vinicius , Errobidart Nádia Cristina Guimarães , Andrade Maria Helena da Silva , Silva Gilcelany Alves da , Freitas Wélica Patrícia Souza de
Published: April 2024

O Encontro de Ensino de Ciências e Educação Ambiental foi um evento organizado por docentes e discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Em sua primeira edição o encontro teve como temática - Ensino de Ciências e Educação Ambiental: práticas, desafios e novos contextos, objetivando problematizar e discutir as práticas, encaminhamentos, bem como a orientação epistemológica de propostas para o Ensino de Ciências e Educação Ambiental. Desta forma, o evento teve como finalidade constituir-se como ambiente de compartilhamento e discussão de resultados de pesquisas e experiências relacionadas ao Ensino de Ciências e Educação Ambiental, fomentando novos contextos e soluções que sinalizem direcionamentos para a superação dos desafios que emergem dos novos cenários enfrentados atualmente, em decorrências da pandemia e outros.
The terrible air pollution in Dhaka city is getting worse
Authors: Faisal Ahmed  , Abu Zaher Mohammad Bayazid  , Md. Monerul Islam  , Md. Ziaur Rahaman  , Md. Fahim Al Muntasir
Published: April 2024

This study concentrated on the serious air pollution problem in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which profoundly impacts both public health and the economy. The main causes of this problem are rapid urbanization, poor infrastructure, vehicle emissions, and traffic jams. When it comes to particulate matter, notably PM2.5, typical concentrations above national guidelines, directly endangering respiratory health. Stricter emission standards, increased support for cleaner transportation, and infrastructural improvements are all necessary in the fight against pollution. Green spaces and pedestrian-friendly zones should be given priority in urban development schemes. For long-term mitigation, increasing knowledge and encouraging responsible conduct are essential. Although the Bangladeshi government has made some progress in lowering emissions, more work has to be done. To protect public health and secure a sustainable future, immediate action is required. This includes enforcing strict rules regarding air quality and promoting sustainable urban growth.
Impact of Russia Ukraine War on Taiwanese Economy
Authors: Atharva Suresh Sasane  , PrathaJhala
Published: April 2024

The economy of Taiwan is characterized by a strong industrial base and high-tech manufacturing capabilities. It heavily relies on international trade, with the United States, China, Japan, and the European Union being major trading partners. While the trade volumes with Russia and Ukraine in 2021 were relatively smaller, there were ongoing economic interactions and potential for further growth. Geopolitical considerations, particularly related to China's influence, can impact Taiwan's trade relationships with various countries. The Russia-Ukraine war has had a major impact on the Taiwanese economy. The war has disrupted trade, tourism, energy prices, and supply chains, all of which have had a negative impact on the country's economic growth. The future outlook for the Taiwanese economy is uncertain, but the government is taking steps to mitigate the impact of the war.
Surgical treatment and functional results of different types of phalangeal fractures
Authors: Y. EL QADIRI  , MCE BEROUAG  , D. BENNOUNA  , O EL ADAOUI  , Y. EL ANDALOUSSI  , AR. HADDOUN  , M. FADILI
Published: April 2024

Fractures of the phalanges can occur at any age, often neglected and considered as minor lesions by patients, often caused by a direct mechanism following assaults and road accidents, can be responsible for joint stiffness impairing the function of the fingers, their treatment depends on the degree of instability and associated lesions, surgical modalities are numerous and vary according to the type of fractures: simple or complex, closed or open. Functional outcome is assessed using the QuickDash score, with good results in the medium and long term.
Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции в особых группах риска: современные клинические рекомендации
Authors: Zaitsev A. A. , Briko N. I. , Akimkin V. G. , Shubin I. V.
Published: April 2024

Pneumococcal infection is a serious problem for practical healthcare. After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant increase in bacterial infections incidence, with pneumococcus remaining the main causative agent in all age groups. Among military personnel, pneumococcal pneumonia is the most common severe pathology requiring significant efforts in patient treatment. Vaccination remains an important factor in reducing the incidence of disease, and most importantly, in significant reduction of cases of invasive pneumococcal infection, which is characterized by high mortality. Currently, modern approaches to vaccination regimens in adults have been developed, which are reflected in this publication.
Regional Clustering Based on Types of Non-Communicable Diseases Using k-Means Algorithm
Authors: Munandar Tb Ai , Yunizar Yusuf Pratama Ajif
Published: April 2024

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become a global threat to public health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their geographic and epidemiological distribution in order to devise appropriate interventions. The objective of this study is to clustering areas of Banten Province based on NCDS profiles using the unsupervised learning technique. The method used in this study is the k-means algorithm for grouping types of non-communicable diseases based on region. The processing and normalisation of NCDS prevalence data from various health sources preceded cluster analysis using the k-means clustering algorithm. This research is categorised into two scenarios: the first involves the clustering of data obtained from outlier analysis, while the second scenario excludes any outliers.  The objective is to observe disparities in regional clustering outcomes by categorising non-communicable diseases according to these two scenarios. The silhouette index is used to determine the validity of cluster results. These findings are analysed in depth to determine the geographic and socioeconomic patterns associated with each cluster's NCDS profile. Based on the mean silhouette index value of 0.812, the results indicate that the sum of k = 2 in the k-means algorithm is the optimal cluster result in this case. Five non-communicable diseases, namely diabetes, hypertension, obesity, stroke, and cataracts, necessitate significant focus in the first cluster (C1), where 202 regions were grouped. Six regions belong to the second cluster (C2), which includes areas that are not only susceptible to the five non-communicable diseases in cluster C1 but also to breast cancer, cervical cancer, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and congenital deafness.
The Mediating Role of Reading Attitude in the Relationship between Elementary School Students’ Reading Engagement and Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Sur Emine , Ünal Emre
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of reading attitude and reading engagement on reading skills success, and the mediating role of reading attitude in the relationship between reading engagement and reading comprehension skills. The data of this research were collected in Spring 2021. The “Reading Success Scale,” “Reading Engagement Scale,” and “Reading Attitude Scale” were applied to 491 students from the Central Anatolia region in Turkey. The TAP and IBM SPSS 24 software were used to analyze data obtained from the scales used in the study, while the macro mediation test Process 3.5.3 developed by Hayes (2018) was used to measure the mediators in the study. A mediating role model was established in the study to evaluate the hypotheses Conclusion: Found that reading engagement affects reading comprehension significantly and positively; reading attitude does not have a significant effect on reading comprehension; reading engagement affects reading attitude significantly and positively; and that, in the absence of reading attitude, reading engagement has a positive and significant effect on reading success. Engagement to reading explains about 21% of the variation in reading attitude. The study finally recommends studying the role of different variables mediating the relationship between reading engagement and reading comprehension success.
PRIVATELY CONTRACTED ARMED SECURITY COMPANIES IN MERCHANT SHIPPING
Authors: Akbaş Sıdıka Deniz
Published: April 2024

Armed private security companies have recently become a method used by maritime companies to combat piracy, or attempted to do so if permitted by flag states. This issue has been regulated to a certain extent by the guiding regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), but there are still clarification issues such as liability, jurisdiction, sovereignty and insurance. On this page, the current situation has been identified and maintenance-related solutions have been researched.
Kıraat Farklılıklarının Anlam Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yâsîn Sûresi Özelinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: Keleş Mehmet
Published: April 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in doğru telaffuz edilip bilinmesi bakımından Hz. Peygamberden nakledilen ve sahih olarak kabul edilen kıraat-ı aşere (onlu kıraat) sistemi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmekte-dir. Kıraat-ı aşeredeki farklılıkların çoğu usûl ile ilgili olup genellikle manaya etkisi bulunmayan vecihlerdir. Ancak bu farklılıkların bir kısmı da yerine göre manaya etki eden lehçesel ve şihafi özelliklere sahip ferşi farklılıklardır. Söz konusu farklılıklar ise anlam üzerinde her hangi bir tezatlık oluşturmadığı gibi, âyetlerde kapalı görülen bazı kelimelerin daha iyi anlaşılması, anlam zenginliği, görüş çeşitliliği oluşturması ve telaf-fuzu kolaylaştırmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmanın konusu “Kur’an’ın kalbi” olarak zikredilen ve gün-lük hayatta en çok okunan sûrelerden biri olan Yâsîn sûresinin kıraat-ı aşere imamlarının okuyuş vecihle-ri çerçevesinde tetkik edilerek mana üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada öncelikle Yâsîn sûresinde kıraat imamları arasında ihtilaf görülen usûl farklılıkları ayrı başlıklar halinde ele alınarak ince-lenmiştir. Akabinde benzer bir metot çerçevesinde ferşi farklılıklar da birtakım örneklerle birlikte tespit ve tayini yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sûrede varit olan âyetlerdeki bütün örnekler ve diğer bilgi-bulgular ışığın-da kıraat imamlarının hangi konularda ihtilaf ettikleri sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu bağlamda Kurrâ’nın hem usûl hem de ferşi farklılıkların bir kısmında ittifak ettikleri gibi bazı durumlarda da ihtilaf halinde oldukları ve bunların da çok az bir kısmında âyetlerin manasına etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Kur’an-Sünnet İlişkisi (Meryem Suresi 19/96. Âyeti Bağlamında)
Authors: Özcan Esat
Published: April 2024

Kur’an-ı Kerim’in doğru anlaşılmasının önemli bir yolu, Kur’an-Sünnet ilişkisinin kurulması ve bunun doğru bir şekilde yapılmasıdır. Zira Kur’an’ın ilk ve en önemli muhatabı Hz. Peygamberdir. Ayrıca o, müminler için örnek gösterilmiştir. Dolayısıyla onun Kur’an’a dair tefsirleri, yorumları ile fiilleri ve onayları çok önem-lidir. Ancak Kur’an-Sünnet ilişkisi kurulurken sünnetle ayetin aynı konuyla ilgili olduğuna dikkat edilmeli, Hz. Peygamber’in istişhad mahiyetindeki bir yorumu tefsir olarak ele alınarak ayetin yanlış anlaşılmasına neden olunmamalıdır. Ayetlerin kolay anlaşılması, öncelikle ayetlerin iniş zamanının ve indirilmelerine vesile olan soru, sorun ve olayların tespit edilmesine bağlıdır. Bu da ayetlerin anlaşılmasının dış bağlamlarını bil-mekle mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca ayetlerin birçoğunun tek başına değil, bir ayet grubunda indirilmesi, bu ayet grubunun tespitini de gerekli kılmıştır. Çalışmada, Meryem suresi 19/96. ayeti bağlamın-da Kur’an’ın doğru anlaşılmasının yol ve yöntemleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ayetin doğru anlaşılmasının üzerinde durulmuş ve buna yönelik olarak da ayetin dış ve iç bağlamı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ardından Kur’an-Sünnet ilişkisi ele alınmış, ayetin yanlış anlaşılmasına neden olan rivayetler irdelenmiş, rivayetlerin senetleriyle birlikte metin tenkidinin önemine işaret edilerek rivayetleri doğru anlama konusu üzerinde du-rulmuştur. Daha sonra ayetin tefsirinde rivayetlerin etkisinde kalan veya literal ve parçacı bir anlayışla ayete yaklaşan müfessirler ile ayetin dış ve iç bağlamına dikkat çeken müfessirlerin tefsir/yorumları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Sonuçta ise istişhad mahiyetindeki hadisleri tefsir olarak ele almanın, ayetlerin yanlış anlaşılması-na, doğru anlamın kaybolmasına veya ikinci plana atılmasına neden olduğu, müfessirlerin önemli bir kısmı-nın bu tür hadislerden etkilenerek ayetleri bağlamlarından kopuk bir şekilde ele aldıkları belirtilmiştir.
Nüzûl Sebeplerinin Teaddüdü ve Müfessirlerin Tercih Kriterleri Bağlamında Hz. Peygamber'in Gizli Kalmasını İstediği Sırrın Mahiyeti Meselesi
Authors: Ergin Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in mâhiyetini açıkça beyan etmediği bir kelimenin ifade ettiği anlama esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetleri üzerinden ulaşmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bahsedilen amaç doğrultusunda, teaddüd eden esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetleri arasında farklı tercihlerde bulunmada müfessirlerin gerekçeleri incelenmektedir. Kur’ân’ın açıkça beyan etmediği bir ibareden maksat, Tahrîm suresinin ilk ayetlerinde Hz. Peygamber’in gizli kalmasını istediği şey şeklinde geçen sırdır. Bu sırrın mahiyetine dair tefsir, hadis ve esbâb-ı nüzûl kitabiyâtında farklı rivayetlerin zikredildiği ve müfessirlerin ilgili rivayetler arasında yaptıkları tercihlerin farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Kaynaklarda söz konusu sırrın içinde zikredildiği ayet grubunun nüzûl sebebi ile ilgili “Bal” ve “Mâriye” isimleriyle meşhur olan iki rivayet zikredilmektedir. “Bal” rivayetini tercih eden müfessirlerin, çoğunlukla ilgili rivayetin Sahihayn’da nakledildiği ve “Mâriye” rivayetini Hz. Peygamber’e isnat etmenin ahlaken doğru olmadığı gerekçelerine yaslandıkları görülmektedir. “Mâriye” rivayetini tercih edenler ise ilgili rivayetin hem sahih kaynaklarda zikredildiği hem de ayet bağlamına ve sîret-nüzûl ilişkisine daha uygun olduğu görüşündedirler. Söz konusu sırrın sahibi ayette Hz. Peygamber olarak ifade edildiğinden, meselenin açığa kavuşturulması ve nüzûl sebepleri arasında tercih imkanının oluşması için sîret-nüzûl ilişkisi göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Gerek ayetlerin iç bağlamı gerekse de sîret-nüzûl ilişkisi bakımından “Mâriye” rivayetinin ilgili ayetlerinin nüzûl sebebi olarak kabul edilmesinin daha uygun olduğu, dolayısıyla söz konusu sırrın da Hz. Peygamber’in Mâriye’yi kendisine haram kıldığına dair Hz. Hafsa ile paylaştığı bilgi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Social assistance to the Jewish evicted to Siberia during World War I
Authors: Kattsina Tatyana , Mezit Ludmila , Tishkina Ksenia
Published: April 2024

The article reveals regional peculiarities of government and public support of the Jewish evicted by an administrative procedure from front-line areas of the West of the Russian Empire to Siberia during World War I. It draws attention to the particularities of terms “refugee" and “evacuee". It is noted that with minor exceptions, evacuees did not arouse compassion in local people, but at the same time they contributed to activation of Jewish communities. The article is based on relatively unknown published written documents and papers as well as on archival records which are mostly introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
The situation of religious communities in Western Siberia in the context of changes in the vector of Soviet confessional policy in the 1920s
Authors: Dashkovskiy Petr , Zibert Nataliya
Published: April 2024

The article examines the state-confessional policy of the Soviet state in Western Siberia in 1922-1929 by the example of the interaction of authorities with non-Orthodox religious communities. ftie work used documents little known in scientific circles of the authorized representatives of the Council for Religious Cults and the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, stored in the funds of the Historical Archive of the Omsk region and the State Archive of the Altai Territory, ftie results obtained allow us to conclude that consistent and systematic work in the field of state and confessional policy was not carried out in the territory under consideration during the 1920s.
Identifying Risks and Ethical Considerations of AI in Gambling: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ghaharian Kasra , Binesh Nasim
Published: April 2024

The proliferation of data and artificial intelligence (AI) throughout society has raised concerns about its potential misuse and threats across industries. In this paper we explore the risks and ethical considerations of AI applications in gambling, an industry that makes significant contributions to many tourism destinations and local economies around the world. We conducted a scoping review to collect the breadth of literature and to understand the current state of knowledge. Our search yielded 2,499 potentially relevant documents, from which we deemed 16 as eligible for inclusion. A content analysis revealed convergence around six main themes: (1) Explainability, (2) Exploitation, (3) Algorithmic Flaws, (4) Consumer Rights, (5) Accountability, and (6) Human-in-the-Loop. We found that these gambling-specific themes largely overlap with broader AI principles. Most records focused on algorithmic strategies to reduce gambling-related harm (n = 12/16), thus we call for more attention to be turned to commercially driven AI applications. We provide a theoretical evaluation that illustrates the challenges involved for stakeholders tasked with governing AI risks and associated ethical considerations. As a globally reaching product, gambling regulators and operators need to be cognizant, not just of philosophical principles, but also of the rich tapestry of global ethical traditions.
A Potential Pitfall of Passion: Passion is Associated with Performance Overconfidence
Authors: Bailey Erica R. , Krautter Kai , Wu Wen , galinsky adam , Jachimowicz Jon
Published: April 2024

Having passion is almost universally lauded. People strive to follow their passion at work, and organizations increasingly seek out passionate employees. Supporting the benefits of passion, prior research finds a robust relationship between passion and higher levels of job performance. At the same time, this research also reveals significant variability in the size of the effect. To explain this heterogeneity, we propose that passion is associated with performance overconfidence—inflated views about how well the self is performing—and that this association provides a helpful lens in understanding when passion will be more or less beneficial for performance. A daily diary field study with 829 employees (33,160 observations) and an experiment with 396 participants provide evidence that passion is associated with performance overconfidence. These findings provide a lens through which to discuss when, why, and for whom passion may be more helpful for performance or a potential pitfall.
Childhood adversity is associated with reduced threat-safety discrimination and increased fear generalization in adolescence
Authors: Samaey Celine , Lecei Aleksandra , Jackers Maarten , Jennen Lise , Schruers Koen R. J. , Vervliet Bram , Boets Bart , van Winkel Ruud
Published: April 2024

Childhood adversity is a major transdiagnostic risk factor for a host of psychiatric disorders. Altered threat-related information processing has been put forward as a potential process underlying the association between childhood adversity and psychiatric disorders, with previous research providing support for decreased discrimination between threat and safety cues, in both children and adults exposed to childhood adversity. This altered threat-safety discrimination has been hypothesized to stem from increased generalization of fear, yet to date, this hypothesis has not been tested in youth. Here, we investigate whether childhood adversity is associated with increased fear generalization during adolescence. 119 adolescents between 12 and 16 years of age (mean age = 13.95), of whom 63 exposed to childhood adversity, completed a fear conditioning and generalization paradigm. Fear conditioning was assessed through trial-by-trial US expectancy ratings and post-experimental ratings of fear, valence and arousal. Additionally, we administered a sequential perceptual discrimination task to assess the potential impact of perceptual discrimination abilities upon fear generalization. In line with our hypotheses, results showed that childhood adversity is associated with (1) reduced threat-safety differentiation during fear acquisition, and (2) increased fear generalization in both boys and girls, albeit to a different extent, as boys showed more generalization towards safety cues and girls had higher US expectancies towards dangerous cues. Moreover, this overgeneralization of fear could not be attributed to group differences in perceptual discrimination abilities, nor to differences in contingency awareness. Altered fear learning may be an important process through which adversity increases risk for the development of psychopathology. Longitudinal research is essential to elucidate risk and resilience patterns following childhood adversity.
gorica: An R Package to Evaluate Informative Hypotheses
Authors: Altinisik Yasin
Published: April 2024

The manuscript is not the last version of the paper and may not exactly replicate the final document. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission.}The use of informative hypotheses has received considerable attention in psychology. Evaluation of these hypotheses using model selection criteria allows researchers to focus directly on theories (based on the results of previous studies and/or their own expectations). In their simplest form, informative hypotheses contain only equality constraints that can be evaluated by Akaike's information criterion (AIC) in a model selection framework. However, informative hypotheses often have more complex functional forms, including inequality constraints. The generalized order restricted information criterion approximation (GORICA) is an AIC-type information criterion that can be used to evaluate hypotheses containing equality and/or inequality constraints for many statistical models. We discuss and illustrate the evaluation of informative hypotheses for educational psychologists in the context of Poisson regression modeling, multilevel regression modeling, structural equation modeling, and logistic regression modeling. To evaluate hypotheses, the GORICA needs the estimates of (standardized) model parameters and their covariance matrix. We use three methods to estimate these (standardized) parameters and their covariance matrix: maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), nonparametric bootstrapping (NB), and Gibbs sampling (GS). In the online Supplementary material, we demonstrate how to obtain the results presented in this paper using the gorica package in R.
Tourist Relations of the Soviet Union with African States: Formation, Successes and Failures
Authors: Orlov Igor
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of Soviet-African tourist ties and, above all, the issues of their formation and complex dynamics of development. It is based on materials from five federal and regional archives containing information about geography, volumes, pricing policy, features of tour programs and the perception of African reality by Soviet tourists. A number of factors influenced the dynamics of tourist relations with African countries: the global confrontation between the two systems; the military-political situation in the countries of the region, which determines the safety of tourists; the trade and economic activity of the USSR; military-technical cooperation. However, all these factors were derived from the state’s attraction to one or another “camp”. The documents demonstrate a rather contradictory dynamic and content of international tourist exchange. If inbound tourism differed by separate programs for socialist and capitalist countries and preferences for friendly countries, outbound tourism was less dependent on the “orientation” of the country. It was characterized by: a minimal “commercial” effect, the cognitive nature of the tour with an obligatory ideological component and the absence (with rare exceptions) of specialized groups.
Management of Flabby Maxillary Anterior Ridge: A Case Report
Authors: Gurung SM , Pathak B , Devkota D
Published: April 2024

A flabby ridge occurs by replacing bone with connective fibrous tissues and is most commonly found in the anterior maxillary ridge. Flabby tissues present a challenging clinical scenario for the clinician. Making an accurate impression of these tissues is crucial for producing a prosthesis that fits well. In this case report, an open tray approach is used on a patient who has completely edentulous maxillary arch with flabby tissue in anterior region.
Lady Whistledown: A Modern Tiresias in Bridgerton Bibechana Sharma Timsina
Authors: Sharma Timsina Bibechana
Published: April 2024

This paper explores Lady Whistledown in the Netflix series, Bridgerton, as a modern Tiresias. The series tells a story of people, especially the socio-economic life of people living in the Regency Era. Throughout the entire series, the character: Lady Whistledown narrates people’s lives through her society paper that exposes the scandalous secrets of people living in the society. Drawing on insights from Joshep Cambell's notion of myths, the paper argues that Whistledown’s narrativization of people’s secrets embeds mythical prominence as it deals with the complexities of people and is indeed an inseparable unit from human life. Although the mythical character belongs to the primordial period, Tiresias stays in the mindset of people in an archetypal mode. This archetypal character holds such a power that audiences fail to eradicate it from their memories as they create different forms in their minds. Consequently, this ultimately presents new forms with novel components that serve to inform humans through the behaviors they present. Whistledown exhibiting the quality of Tiresias exposes the secrets of aristocrats through her writing in the society paper. The analysis shows that she empowers characters and audiences through the playfulness of words and projects herself as a modern Tierasis restoring the elements of myths in modern form and evoking the rage to interrogate the societal norms where representation is treated with disparity. Thus, Whistledown despite being a modern character personifies a mythical character: Tierasis, who resists the discrepancies existing in society.
Poetic Discourse, Rhetoric, and Augustus in Horace's Regulus Ode (Hor. Carm. 3.5)
Authors: Werner Shirley
Published: April 2024

Horace's fifth Roman Ode has often been taken as a push for war with Parthia and thus interpreted as an uncomfortable insertion of Horace's voice into politics. This article argues for a profoundly different take on the ode's rhetoric and thus on its political relevance. The analysis brings to bear a theoretical perspective recoverable from ancient rhetorical handbooks, which saw analogy, exemplarity, and some form of visual comparison as three aspects of a single argumentative or stylistic figure: comparison. The ode—structured as a movement through these forms of comparison—aims at nothing less than the articulation of a vision of Rome's, and Augustus’, place in the establishment of a new cosmic order along with a return to the old Roman virtues. Within the ode, oratorical figures of style and thought work together with a poetic strategy—Horace's deployment of an intricate and previously undetected ring composition—to produce meaning on many levels, embracing aesthetic and literary practices, rhetorical and ancient theoretical approaches, and political, religious and cosmological, and philosophical concerns.
Odyssées décoloniales : la figure d'Ulysse dans les œuvres poétiques de Césaire, Campos et Walcott
Authors: Silva Rafael
Published: April 2024

La figure d'Ulysse est souvent présente dans la littérature moderne et contemporaine. À partir d'un bref panorama historique sur la constitution de l'espace littéraire mondial, nous essayons de comprendre la présence d'Ulysse dans trois grandes œuvres de la littérature décoloniale produite dans le « Nouveau Monde » : celles d'Aimé Césaire (1913–2008), de Haroldo de Campos (1929–2003) et de Derek Walcott (1930–2017). Au-delà des spécificités linguistiques et culturelles, notre hypothèse est que la figure d'Ulysse, incarnant la tradition classique (gréco-romaine), joue un rôle fondamental – quoique paradoxal – dans le projet littéraire décolonial de l’écrivain martiniquais (francophone), aussi bien que dans celui du Brésilien (lusophone) et du Saint-Lucien (anglophone).
Today’s Gender Is No: Genderbot’s Algorithmic Platform Resistance
Authors: Chokly Kit
Published: April 2024

Genderbot was a Twitterbot that used a word replacement algorithm to tweet a new, detailed “gender” every six hours. Through its thousands of tweets, this bot formed a shared space on Twitter where trans life was possible—an important, if small, act of resistance within Twitter’s broader trans hostility. This article uses intimacy as a framework to theorize the delegitimization of trans identities built into and reinforced through Twitter’s structure as well as Genderbot’s algorithmic resistance to these forces. Following trans of colour algorithmic operations of the cut, shift, and stitch, Genderbot actively supported trans life as not just possible but pleasurable, making joyful trans relations possible within Twitter’s networked public. Recognizing these relations challenges the “joy deficit” in studies of trans experience and presents the possibilities and limitations of small forms of algorithmic resistance against platforms’ capitalist modulation of identity.
Bad Boundaries: Geofences and the Intimacies of Location Data
Authors: Noone Rebecca , Jacob Arun
Published: April 2024

Locational data are a key part of platform function. They organize people and environments according to position and proximity. One technique through which platforms collect and circulate locational data is through geofences—virtual perimeters established around target locations that mark who and what crosses their thresholds. Applying the lens of data intimacies, the authors look at two applications of geofences in the United States: (a) to target abortion seekers through geofencing brokers like CellHawk that extrapolate and sell Google Maps locational data and (b) to accelerate the tenant eviction process through platforms such as CIVVL, a so-called property preservation platform. Through the examples of CellHawk and CIVVL, this article argues that geofences enable platforms to organize space and make claims on the body via location data. Geofencing is a practice that exploits the intimacy of locational data not simply by accessing private data but also by using intimate data to index the body in relation to risk and safety and property and trespass. Geofencing is a mechanism through which platforms police and patrol space, reifying unequal terms of autonomy and access.
Qué es un CV narrativo. 10 recomendaciones para su redacción eficiente
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Cabezas-Clavijo Álvaro
Published: April 2024

Many research organizations around the world are adopting an evaluation model that moves away from traditional CVs and is based on a new format, the narrative CV. In this text, we highlight the main characteristics of narrative CVs, emphasizing their advantages for presenting academic achievements in a con-cise and focused manner. Narrative CVs, which are usually brief, allow re-searchers to highlight the milestones they consider most relevant in their ca-reer, without focusing exclusively on scientific publications or the academic impact of these. This approach promotes a qualitative evaluation of research, giving researchers the freedom to emphasize the contributions they consider most important. However, it faces criticism for potential subjectivity in evalua-tion, the influence of the applicant's rhetoric, and other challenges such as lin-guistic barriers and gender biases. Finally, with the aim of familiarizing re-searchers with this new model, we offer ten tips or recommendations for effec-tive writing of a narrative CV, emphasizing the importance of highlighting recent and relevant achievements and developing a personal narrative that allows indi-vidualizing the research capabilities of the applicant.