bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW ARTICLE TERAPI OKSIGEN HIPERBARIK TERHADAP KINERJA MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9 (MMP-9)
Authors: Variansyah Nisa Amaliya , Fathonah Anisa , Muhammad Fakhri
Published: December 2023

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is a therapy that uses 100% oxygen concentration. This is closely related to hyperoxygenation. Hyperbaric therapy is becoming second-line therapy for diseases related to cell recovery. In the medicine, MMP-9 is thought to increase the incidence of cancer metastasis. This is usually a contraindication to present HBO therapy and based on the results of our study, hyperbaric oxygen therapy can reduce the expression of MMP-9 when combined with primary therapy (radiotherapy). Besides that, HBOT can also increase the effectiveness of radiotherapy and HBOT can build up to MMP-9 levels.Keywords : Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, Metastatic Cancer
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM ASPARTAT AMINOTRANSFERASE ANTARA SERUM YANG HEMOLISIS DAN SERUM NORMAL DENGAN METODE KINETIK-IFCC
Authors: Qomari Istik Nuril , Pradana Muhammad Sungging , Herawati Dheasy
Published: December 2023

Aspartic aminotransferase (AST) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the back and forth transfer of amino groups from aspartic acid to ?-oxaloacetic acid to form glutamic acid and oxaloacetic acid. AST is contained in erythrocytes so that if there is hemolysis, a ruptured erythrocyte will cause an increase in the activity of the AST enzyme that comes out of the erythrocyte. This study aims to determine the effect of hemolysis in serum on AST enzyme activity. This research method is experimental by comparing normal serum with hemolytic serum. The research sample involved 30 employees of the Manding Sumenep Public Health Center who would be examined for the AST enzyme activity. The results showed that the AST enzyme activity in normal serum had an average of 24.367 IU / L, while the average hemolytic serum was 39.3 IU / L. Based on the results of these data, it shows that there is an increase in AST enzyme activity in hemolytic serum compared to normal serum.
RANCANG BANGUNG APLIKASI E-REIMBURSEMENT BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SEKUENSIAL LINIER
Authors: Hidayatun Nunung , Susafa’ati Susafa’ati , Murtina Hidayanti
Published: December 2023

PT Dragro Kreatifindo Digital adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa konsultasi yang membantu klien dalam membangun apliksasi berbasis teknologi. Proses bisnis yang berjalan dalam melakukan kosultasi seringkali mengharuskan staff bertemu dengan klien di luar perusahaan, sehingga biaya akomodasinya untuk sementara akan ditanggung oleh staff PT Drago yang bertugas. Setelah itu barulah dilakukan penggantian dana akodomasi tersebut ke perusahaan. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah proses penggantian dana (reimbursement) masih dilakukan secara manual dengan cara memberikan bukti pembayaran kepada bagian finance, setelah itu di cek dan langsung di ganti uangnya, sehingga pada saat melakukan proses reimbursement karyawan diharuskan datang kekantor, rentan kehilangan bon, nota atau resi dan proses tersebut dirasa kurang efektif dan efesien. Untuk itu, diperlukan sebuah solusi yang tepat untuk dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC model sekuensial liner dan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan obeservasi, wawancara ke pihak terkait serta melakukan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sistem informasi e-reimbursement berbasis web, yang memudahkan staff dapat melakukan reimbursement secara online.Kata kunci: Sistem, Informasi, e-reimbursement
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS TOKO CIELYN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5
Authors: Putri Diah Ayu , Handayani Rize , Yunita Norma , Marlina Siti
Published: December 2023

Cielyn Shop merupakan toko yang menjual piyama dan pakaian santai. Ada banyak jenis pakaian yang diperjualbelikan dengan berbagai bahan, model dan warna. Dengan banyaknya produk di gudang, tidak jarang banyak produk yang menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian saat melakukan review sistem atau melakukan inventarisasi. Salah satu manfaat melakukan audit sistem kargo adalah terhindarnya ketidaksesuaian antar persediaan gudang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana sistem audit informasi persediaan Toko Cielyn dengan penggunaan COBIT 5 subdomain MEA. Nilai audit ability sistem informasi inventaris toko Cielyn dengan framework COBIT 5 dan subdomain MEA02 didapatkan indeks sebesar 3,42, yang dapat diartikan sebagai nilai kapabilitas pada level 3 atau nilai proses yang ditetapkan, menggambarkan bahwa toko Cielyn telah menerapkan sebagaimana ditentukan oleh prosedur operasi sistem Proses yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan dan analisa data dilakukan dengan observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Pihak yang diwawancarai adalah manajer gudang dan manajer gudang (kepala bagian inventaris). Peneliti membuat kuesioner berdasarkan aktivitas pada framework COBIT 5 subdomain MEA dan menyebarkannya kepada karyawan Cielyn Shop.Kata Kunci : Audit Sistem, COBIT 5, Stok Barang.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PIDANA DENDA PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS MENGGUNAKAN RULE BASE EXPERTS PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI CIREBON
Authors: Oktaviani Adelia , Magdalena Lena , Hatta Muhammad , Susanto Ivan
Published: December 2023

Tingginya angka pelanggaran lalu lintas menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas saat ini. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan transportasi masyarakat, semakin banyak pula kendaraan yang berada di jalan raya, sehingga tidak dapat dipungkiri banyak terjadi pelanggaran terutama terhadap kendaraan bermotor sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan yang cukup sulit dan kompleks. Proses penelitian ini menentukan klasifikasi data pelanggaran lalu lintas menggunakan metode Rule Base Expert berdasarkan beberapa kriteria, seperti Jenis Kendaraan, Barang Bukti (STNK, SIM A, SIM C), Pasal (di dalamnya terdapat Jenis Pelanggaran, Denda Maksimal) dan Denda Akhir serta Biaya Perkara. Kriteria pengkodean juga harus dipertimbangkan ketika membuat sistem rule atau aturan-aturan guna mencapai keakuratan hasil. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yaitu pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan dapat membantu dan meningkatkan keakuratan putusan hakim dalam menetapkan denda akhir pada perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas dan memungkinkan pegawai Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon khususnya pegawai Kepaniteraan Pidana untuk melakukan peninjauan data secara sistematis dan mengurangi pekerjaan manual sehingga pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien dan mempercepat proses peradilan.Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas, Pidana Denda, Rule Base, SPK, Pengadilan Negeri.
Demersal fishery Impacts on Sedimentary Organic Matter (DISOM): A global harmonized database of studies assessing the impacts of demersal fisheries on sediment biogeochemistry
Authors: Paradis Sarah , Tiano Justin , De Borger Emil , Pusceddu Antonio , Bradshaw Clare , Ennas Claudia , Morys Claudia , Sciberras Marija
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Marine sediments are one of the largest carbon reservoirs on the planet and play a key role in the global cycling of organic matter. Bottom fisheries constitute the most widespread anthropogenic physical disturbance to seabed habitats, and this has prompted NGOs and governments to act on regulating mobile bottom contacting fishing gear. However, the scientific evidence of the effects of bottom trawling on sediment biogeochemistry are highly diverse and present contrasting results. Here we present a global harmonized dataset of 71 independent studies that assess the effects of demersal fisheries on sedimentological (i.e. grain size, porosity) and biogeochemical (i.e. organic carbon, phytopigments, nutrient fluxes) properties: Demersal fishery Impacts on Sedimentary Organic Matter (DISOM) database (Paradis, 2023; https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000634336). We establish protocols to report metadata that will allow a better comparison of the results in order to improve our understanding of the effects of bottom trawling on the seafloor on a global scale. With this harmonized database, we aim to allow researchers to explore the effects of demersal fisheries in variable environmental settings to deconvolve the effects of this disturbance and provide efficient management strategies.
Miocene Climatic Optimum fungal record and plant-based CREST climatic reconstruction from southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
Authors: Pilie Mallory , Gibson Martha E. , Romero Ingrid C. , Nuñez Otaño Noelia B. , Pound Matthew J. , O'Keefe Jennifer M. K. , Warny Sophie
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Deep-time palynological studies are necessary to evaluate plant and fungal distribution under warmer-than-present scenarios such as those of the Middle Miocene. Previous palynological studies from southern McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (SMS), have provided unique documentation for Neogene environments in the Ross Sea region during a time of pronounced global warming. The present study builds on these studies and provides a new climate reconstruction using the previously published SMS pollen and plant spore data. Additionally, 44 SMS samples were reanalyzed with a focus on the fungal fraction of the section to evaluate the fungal distribution under warmer than present conditions. The probability-based climate reconstruction technique (CREST) was applied to provide a new plant-based representation of regional paleoclimate for this Miocene Climatic Optimum (MCO) locality. CREST reconstructs a paleoclimate that is warmer and significantly wetter than present in SMS during the MCO, with mean annual precipitation reconstructed at 1147 mm yr−1 (95 % confidence range: 238–2611 mm yr−1) and a maximum mean annual temperature of 10.3 ∘C (95 % confidence range: 2.0–20.2 ∘C) for the warmest intervals of the MCO. The CREST reconstruction fits within the Cfb Köppen–Geiger climate class during the MCO of SMS. This new reconstruction agrees with previous reconstructions using various geochemical proxies. The fungal palynological analyses yielded surprising results, with only a single morphotype recovered, in low abundance, with concentrations ranging up to 199 fungi per gram of dried sediment. The taxa present belongs to the Apiosporaceae family and are known to be adapted to a wide range of climate and environmental conditions. As fungi are depauperate members of the SMS MCO palynofloras and because the one morphotype recovered is cosmopolitan, using the fungi record to confirm a narrow Köppen–Geiger climate class is impossible. Overall, the study demonstrates refinement of plant-based paleoclimatic reconstructions and sheds light on the limited presence of fungi during the MCO in Antarctica.
Fatigue life evaluation of offshore wind turbines considering scour and passive structural control
Authors: Cao Yu , Wu Ningyu , Yang Jigang , Chen Chao , Zhu Ronghua , Hua Xugang
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures are exposed to the risk of fatigue damages and scour, and this risk can be effectively mitigated by installing structural control devices such as tuned mass dampers (TMDs). However, time-varying scour altering OWTs’ dynamic characteristics has an impact on the TMD design and fatigue life, which was rarely studied before. In this paper, a simplified modal model was used to investigate the influence of scour and a TMD on the fatigue life evaluation of a 5 MW OWT’s support structure, and the parameters of the TMD were obtained by either a traditional method or a newly developed optimization technique. This optimization technique aims at finding optimal parameters of the TMD which maximizes the fatigue life of a hotspot at the mudline, and effect of time-varying scour can be considered. Results show that scour can decrease the fatigue life by about 26 %, and the TMD can effectively suppress vibration and increase the fatigue life. Further, it is found that the fatigue life can be extended by 7.2 % with the TMD optimized by the proposed optimization technique, compared to that with the traditionally optimized TMD which does not take the change of dynamic characteristics into account.
BRAZILIAN RESEARCH IN STATISTICS, PROBABILITY AND COMBINATORICS EDUCATION: A LOOK AT THESES
Authors: VIALI LORI , ODY MAGNUS CESAR , CORAGEM BALLEJO CLARISSA , RAMBO BRAGA ELISABETE
Published: December 2023

In this article, we first analyze the situation of statistics education in Brazil, within an international context of interest for this discipline. Secondly, we aim to answer the following research question: How has doctoral research in statistics, probability, and combinatorics education evolved in Brazil? For this purpose, we analyzed the Brazilian doctoral research production from 1994 to 2021. We identified 102 completed dissertations in doctoral programs over the last 28 years. Within this research context, we analyzed the graduate programs, advisors, research themes, grade levels and participants studied, theoretical frameworks, and the data analysis methodologies employed. Even though doctoral research has developed slowly and irregularly, there has been an increase in the number of studies, driven by the growth of graduate degrees offered in the last few years.
Towards a Climate-Smart Food System: A Theory of Change and Impact Metrics to Trigger Farming and Societal Change
Authors: Obregon Jean-Francois , Lazzarini Sergio , Arjalies Diane-Laure , Gualandris Julie , Huang Guanjie , Kempton Ellen , Singla Rubaina , Sharma Yashika , Wang Jimmy
Published: December 2023

There is significant interest in sustainable food production practices in Canada and worldwide due to the challenges caused by the Russia-Ukraine war, land degradation, and climate change. Sustainable food production is a food system that provides affordable, nutritious food while preserving and restoring natural resources and generating robust ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, water filtration, and retention. This report explores multiple routes to foster improved social, ecological, and economic impacts associated with alternative practices promoting sustainable food production. It identifies core problems that prevent agricultural systems and their food chains from implementing (more) sustainable practices. The report mobilizes a Theory of Change (TOC) to outline possible interventions and metrics to implement (community-based) interventions to promote shared principles of sustainable production and create communities of practice. The TOC was developed in consultation with a set of actors in the food chain (including farmers, financial institutions, municipal governments, food processors, NGOs and industry associations) during a nine-month research intervention in Canada (2023), complemented by a literature review. Thanks to this co-creation process, the proposed interventions and metrics to measure and track improvements at the farm and societal levels presented in this report are outcomes-based and bottom-up. This enables agricultural communities and actors in the food chain to pursue alternative routes to improve outcomes. The report also discusses incentives to pursue sustainable food production, either explicit (e.g. monetary payments, contractual clauses) or implicit (e.g. social norms, cultural values, network-based engagement of food chain actors). Lastly, it outlines a potential research design to test the suggested interventions, metrics, and incentives in a Randomized Control Trial (RCT).
The short-lasted latest Oligocene–early Miocene “Circum Rhodope” compression and its relation to the main Late Alpine tectonic events on Balkan peninsula
Authors: Georgiev Neven
Published: December 2023

The short lasting compressional to transpressional tectonic event between the latest Oligocene and Middle Miocene is an important element of the Late Alpine evolution of the Balkan peninsula and the Aegean area. It is well recorded by the termination of the sedimentation in a relatively short period of 6–7 Ma (between 20.5 Ma and ~13 Ma). This crustal shortening represents a stage of the Late Alpine tectonic evolution of the area separating the late Paleogene extensional regime from the Aegean extension that took place from ~13 Ma on and finally shaped this branch of the orogen.
New carpological data from the middle Miocene Satovcha paleoflora (SW Bulgaria)
Authors: Bozukov Vladimir , Ivanov Dimiter , Todorov Ognyan
Published: December 2023

New data from the middle Miocene Satovcha paleoflora (SW Bulgaria) are presented. The three taxa studied here, which belong to the Division Pinophyta are defined on the basis of fossil disseminules. Cephalotaxus aff. fortunei was determined by an aril impression. Picea aff. shrenkiana and Pinus aff. mugo are identified by winged seed impressions.
Association between type of congenital heart disease with child growth and development status: A cross-sectional study in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Putri , Yosephine Astrid G. , Tobing Tina CL. , Savira Maya , Viandy Vincent , Inglin Mark
Published: December 2023

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital disorder primarily affecting newborns and children. Children with CHD have a greater risk of experiencing growth delays or disorders compared to healthy children. CHD also affects various aspects of a child’s development. The aim of this study was to determine the association of CHD types (cyanotic and acyanotic) with the growth and development status of children. A cross-sectional study was conducted among CHD patients at a national reference hospital in Sumatra, H. Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan, Indonesia. The children's growth status was assessed using the WHO growth chart, and the developmental condition was evaluated through the Denver Developmental Screening Test-II. Chi-squared test and Fisher’s exact test were used to assess the association between the type of CHD with growth and development status in children. Using a consecutive sampling method, a total of 53 individuals were included in this study. Almost half of CHD patients (48.1%) were within the age group of 0–2 years and more than half (61.1%) were girls. Acyanotic CHD (74.1%) was more prevalent than cyanotic CHD (25.9%), with ventricular septum defect (VSD) as the most common diagnosis. A total of 37% of children with CHD suffered from malnutrition, whereas the remaining 62.9% had good nutrition. The Denver Developmental Screening Test-II indicated that 81.4% of the children were normal, whereas 18.5% had developmental disorders. Our data suggested a significant association between cyanotic CHD and poor growth status in children based on weight-for-age, weight-for-length, and body mass index (BMI)-for-age. However, there was no association between the type of CHD and developmental status in children. This study highlights that the type of CHD is significantly associated with the growth status of children, but not with their developmental status.
A Curious Case of Neglect
Authors: Reynaerts Jenny
Published: December 2023

The ‘Van Lynden Collection’ comprises forty-four paintings that were hung in the Lyndenstein country house in Beetsterzwaag by Baron van Lynden (1827-1896) and his mother Cornelia van Borcharen (1789-1864), and forty-six paintings purchased from 1860 onwards, when the baron married Maria Catharina, Baroness van Pallandt (1834-1905), for their residence in The Hague. The baroness’s involvement is not mentioned in archival documents because of women’s legal incapacity at the time. The article corrects this by referring to the Van Lynden-Van Pallandt Collection and discussing the history of all the works. Lyndenstein was home to an almost encyclopaedic selection of finely painted works by Dutch Romantic artists to which Van Lynden, when a young man, added paintings from exhibitions of Living Artists that mostly had already received awards. Louwrens Hanedoes, himself a painter and a relative, might have mediated and represented the baron in purchasing. In their Hague residence, Van Lynden and Van Pallandt hung modern French works painted in a loose or even sketchy manner. These were acquired during visits they made together to sales and galleries in Paris and through their commercial relationship with Goupil & Cie (from 1884 Boussod, Valadon & Cie) and the firm of Wisselingh & Co, both with branches in the Netherlands. The collection from Lyndenstein arrived in the Rijksmuseum in 1899; in 1900 it was followed by the Hague collection, which had also been bequeathed but was then donated by Baroness van Pallandt during her lifetime. It was not possible to keep the Van Lynden-Van Pallandt Collection together because of the rapid expansion of the collection of late nineteenth-century paintings, the changing appreciation of modern art and the nationalist preference for Dutch art in general and the Hague School in particular, and long-term loans to other institutions. A number of the French masterpieces were not hung permanently until after the Rijksmuseum had been renovated (2013).
PELATIHAN CAREGIVER PADA KADER POS LANSIA PUSKESMAS KRATONAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Lestari Rinna Dwi
Published: December 2023

Lanjut usia (lansia) tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap individu. Semakin meningkat perekonomian, maka jumlah harapan hidup semakin besar sehingga berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah lansia. Lansia adalah seseorang yang berusia diatas 60 tahun. Penurunan daya tahan tubuh pada lansia sehingga rentan terhadap berbagai macam penyakit. Maka diperlukan penaganan khusus bagi para lansia. Pemerintah melalui Puskesmas mempunyai peran dalam melatih caregiver kader pos lansia. Artikel ini megulas kegiatan pelatihan Caregiver Kader Pos Lansia Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Hasil kegiatan yang diikuti 41 kader lansia binaan Pukesmas Kratonan berjalan dengan baik dan lancer. Hal ini ditandai dengan antusiasme peserta megikuti kegiatan pelatihan hingga selesai. Selanjutnya direncanakan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tingkat lanjut dengan meningkatkan peran pemerintah, karena kegiatan ini sebaiknya dilaksanakan secara berkala.
PENERAPAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI ONLINE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PACALAN BERBASIS APLIKASI GOOGLE
Authors: Setiajit Sahid Bayu , Permana Indra , Ikhsan Muhammad , Pratama Riza Arif
Published: December 2023

Pemerintah desa Pacalan masih menggunakan sistem manual, masyarakat perlu datang ke kantor desa untuk mengurus pengajuan dokumen. Penggunaan teknologi dalam mendukung distribusi persuratan yang baik akan meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang baik. Masyarakat tidak perlu ke kantor kelurahan untuk mengisi biodata diri dan keperluan pengajuan. Sosialisasi tersebut bermanfaat bagi masyarakat desa Pacalan dalam  menjelaskan alur mengisi formulir Google Form  yang telah disediakan oleh perangkat desa. Penggunaan administrasi secara online membantu masyarakat dalam pengajuan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Masyarakat memberikan tanggapan yang bagus dengan pengaplikasian teknologi secara online untuk pengajuan persuratan yang dibutuhkan. Pembaharuan perumusan Google Sheet akan menjadikan nomor dokumen menyesuaikan dengan yang baru. Antusias masyarakat dalam menggunakan sistem administrasi online diharapkan semakin meningkat setelah mendapatkan sosialisasi penggunaan. Manfaat yang terjadi pada penggunaan sistem online dalam pelayanan publik lebih memudahkan dan fleksibel dengan masyrakat dalam pengajuan dokumen yang dibutuhkan dan menambah wawasan mengenai teknologi yang diterapkan pada administrasi desa.
INOVASI PRODUK OLAHAN HIDROPONIK SEBAGAI PANGANAN KHAS OLEH-OLEH DI TAMAN TANGGUL JEBOL, NGROMBO SUKOHARJO
Authors: Hastiningsih Wahyu tri , Sari A Anditha , Yahya Wachid
Published: December 2023

Ngrombo adalah desa di kecamatan Baki, Sukoharjo, Indonesia. Desa ini dikenal sebagai produsen kerajinan gitar, bahkan penjualannya pun tembus ke mancanegara. Desa Ngrombo dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata atas adanya Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) yang telah mendapatkan SK Kepala Desa Ngrombo No 141/17/VII/2019 tentang Pembentukan Kelompok Sadar Wisata Desa Ngrombo Kecamatan Baki Sukoharjo. Selain kerajinan gitar, wisata lain yang berkembang adalah Taman Tanggul Jebol (T2J ). Taman ini memiliki wisata air, wisata sayuran hidroponik dan tempat foto selfie yang menarik. Namun sayangnya , desa wisata ini belum memiliki makanan olahan dari sayuran hidroponik. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat , tim pelaksana melakukan tiga hal yaitu ; (1) pelatihan pengolahan bahan makanan dari sawi menjadi stick pokcoy, (2) melakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan merek dan kemasan stick pokcoy, dan (3) pendampingan penjualan produk olahan dalam kegiatan pameran bersama dinas UMKM dan dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi, mitra telah menerapkan olahan pangan dari stik pokcoy dan bisa melakukan penjualan secara mandiri melalui pameran UMKM dan mendapatkan respon positif dari pengunjung pameran. Melihat hal ini, selanjutnya tim pelaksana bersama mitra akan membuat strategi digital marketing dengan membuat media sosial dan mendaftarkan merek dagang produk tersebut ke DJKI.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN MADRASAH YOUNG RESEARCHERS SUPERCAMP (MYRES) BIDANG MATEMATIKA
Authors: Muqtada Rikza , Krisma Dita Aldila , Laili Nur Shochifah Ofi
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan seharusnya bukan hanya membagikan pengetahuan saja, Guru dapat mendesain pendidikan dimana peserta didik dapat melakukan pencarian solusi dengan menyelidiki fenomena dan mengumpulkan bukti yang empiris. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik agar berkreasi dalam bidang ilmu sesuai minat dan bakatnya, menumbuhkan budaya meneliti serta mengembangkan kemampuan dalam melakukan penelitian dan menulis karya ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, studi kasus, simulasi dan praktik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri atas 7 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, follow up, simulasi, praktik, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan persiapan Madrasah Young Reseachers Supercamp (MYRES). Hasil pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peserta didik di MTsN 1 dan MTsN 2 Kota magelang terkait MYRES. Selain itu juga mengasah kreativitas dalam menyusun proposal penelitian dan judul penelitian yang berkaitan dengan matematika. Peserta didik juga merasa lebih termotivasi dalam memperdalam matematika, menyusun proposal penelitian, dan mengikuti kompetisi MYRES.
PENYAJIAN STANDAR LAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NIR LABA PADA GURU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTS) DARUL HIKMAH
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Supeno Wangsit , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Lestari Ade Fitria
Published: December 2023

Yayasan madrasah merupakan salah satu organisasi nir laba yang dalam kegiatannya di bidang pendidikan dengan tujuan tidak untuk mendapatkan laba. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang sumber dananya dari masyarakat dan donatur tentunya pengurus yayasan diwajibkan menyusun laporan keuangan sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban dalam rangka meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dan donatur. Penyusunan laporan keuangan yayasan pada saat ini mengacu pada Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) 35. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para guru yayasan madrasah tsanawiyah mengenai pentingnya penerapan penyajian laporan keuangan yayasan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku, dan mereka dapat memberikan masukan kepada pengurus yayasan agar laporan keuangan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan sesuai ketentuan. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan, di mana pemateri memberikan penjelasan tentang pentingnya penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan untuk yayasan pendidikan sebagai organisasi nir laba dan memberikan contoh bentuk penyajian laporan keuangan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan memperoleh manfaat penambahan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai laporan keuangan yayasan yang selama ini mereka belum ketahui. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil post-test yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman materi pelatihan.
PELATIHAN PENAMAAN ILMIAH BERBASIS DIGITAL SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Santika Rahayu Dea
Published: December 2023

Lingkungan sekolah di Kecamatan Windusari, Kabupaten Magelang terkenal dengan pemandangan alam yang indah dan beragam sumber daya hayatinya. Potensi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan pendidik dengan menjadikan lingkungan tersebut sebagai sumber belajar siswa di luar kelas. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, pengintegrasian teknologi dapat dilakukan sebagai akses informasi yang tidak terbatas untuk mengidentidfikasi keanekaragaman hayati di Windusari. Selain itu, tidak lupa sebagai pelestarian budaya lokal di lingkungan sekolah, maka perlu adanya pembiasaan penggunaan di lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa, dengan penekanan pada identifikasi tumbuhan berbasis QR code di lingkungan sekolah dan pembiasaan membaca aksara Jawa. Subjek kegiatan pengabdian yaitu semua guru dari kedua sekolah yang berjumlah 42 orang. Secara umum, pengabdian ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu observasi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan pemanfaatan papan nama ilmiah yang terintegrasi QR code dan aksara jawa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan guru sangat antusias dan termotivasi dalam mengikuti pelatihan penamaan ilmiah berbasis QR code dan aksara Jawa sebagai sumber belajar siswa. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih kontekstual dan bermakna, serta mendorong pemahaman tentang lingkungan dan keberlanjutan.
Particle Swarm Optimization for Penalize cox models in long-term prediction of breast cancer data
Authors: Abbas Ehab , Basad Al-Sarray
Published: December 2023

The particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) was applied to penalize the Cox model for predicting long-term outcomes of breast cancer patients. This study makes use of data on 198 patients' breast cancer survival, including their age, estrogen receptor status, tumor size, and grade, as well as the expression levels of 76 genes. The objective was to identify a subset of features that could accurately predict patient survival while controlling for overfitting and model complexity. PSO was used to search for optimal model parameters. The algorithm was designed to minimize a penalized partial likelihood function, which balances the tradeoff between an accurate model and model complexity. The values of the objective function were compared with other feature selection techniques, including the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) and Elastic regression, and were found to perform better in relation to predictive accuracy and feature selection. The study results showed that PSO-based Cox models with cross-validation to regularization parameters had higher prediction accuracy than models trained with other feature selection methods. The PSO algorithm identified a subset of features that were consistently selected across multiple iterations, indicating their importance in predicting patient survival. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential of PSO-based feature selection in improving the accuracy and interpretability of Cox regression models for predicting long-term outcomes in breast cancer patients.
The nature of risk during interactions between the police and intoxicated offenders
Authors: Fuller Georgina , Goldsmid Susan
Published: December 2023

How best to respond to and manage intoxicated offenders is a concern shared by policing agencies across Australia. Intoxicated offenders present additional behavioural and health risks during their interaction with police. These risks may result in harm to the officers, the offender or the community. This research examined how intoxication influences the nature and magnitude of the risk associated with police officer/offender interactions. Using data from the National Deaths in Custody Program, a qualitative sample of 41 cases were analysed. These cases involved offenders who died in police custody and who, according to autopsy results, had alcohol or drugs in their system at the time of death. Results showed that, while intoxication influences an offender’s behaviour and health, the overall level of risk during the interaction was determined by the interplay between these two elements and the police response. This interplay between intoxicated behaviours, health risks and police responses should be considered in the development of policies and practices to minimise harm.
Prevalence of viewing online child sexual abuse material among Australian adults
Authors: Brown Rick
Published: December 2023

Based on an online panel survey of 13,302 adults, this study examines the common demographic characteristics of those who have intentionally viewed child sexual abuse material (CSAM) in the past year. Overall, 0.8 percent of those surveyed reported they had intentionally viewed CSAM in the past year. This is somewhat lower than previous estimates, which have ranged from 2.2 to 4.6 percent. Further analysis based on logistic regression and predicted probabilities identified four key demographic factors associated with CSAM consumption. Survey respondents who were aged 18–34 years (predicted probability of 1.2%), were living with disability (predicted probability of 1.5%) were currently serving or had previously served in the military (1.9%), or spoke a language other than English at home (predicted probability of 2.0%) were more likely than others to have intentionally viewed CSAM.
Development of Traditional Culinary as a Tourism Attraction in Surakarta City
Authors: Annisa Siti Yumna , Darmawan Rahmat , Ritonga Abdul Kadir
Published: December 2023

The cultural wealth in Surakarta city that has great potential to be developed within the tourism framework is culinary. This article aims to identify the types of traditional food and formulate a program to create traditional food as culinary tourism. The data collection of this article uses direct observation in the field, interviews and documentation studies, while the data analysis uses a SWOT matrix. The results of this study reveal that in the city of Surakarta, there are several types of traditional food, such as Selat Solo, Tengkleng, Timlo Solo, Pecel Ndeso, Gudeg Ceker, Brambang Asem, Krengsengan, Serabi Notosuman, which can be developed as culinary tourism. Tourists' perception of traditional food processing is quite good on the quality of conventional food, food hygiene and service quality. Some programs conducted by the government to develop traditional food are improving the quality of human resources, creating markets for conventional food, identifying potential local products and assessing traditional food. The stall owners also developed programs such as menu adjustment, creativity in conventional food processing, and promotion.
Ceci n’est pas un temple. Visual secondary sources between representation and documentation
Authors: Vitale Valeria
Published: December 2023

As 3D models appear more and more often in scholarly and scientific contexts, the need to document the study of the numerous and diverse sources that supports these digital research outputs has become more apparent. The quest for fragments of information disseminated in various kinds of secondary sources, from travel memoirs to sketches to historical photographs, is of a peculiar nature, though. In many cases these documents become invaluable first-hand accounts of something that may not exist anymore. On the other hand, anyone who has ever worked with secondary sources will be familiar with their inaccuracies, poetic licences and even outright fabrications. Combining tools from digital humanities, art history and semiotics, and looking at examples from the most represented—and misrepresented—archaeological site in modern history, the buried city of Pompeii, this chapter invites the reader to look at secondary sources describing ancient buildings not simply as resources to be mined to extract nuggets of more or less reliable information, but as representations in their own right that deserve to be investigated beyond their literal value. The challenge then becomes to contextualise these historical representations, and to try to retro-engineer the semiotic processes that went into their creation. We claim that researchers applying 3D modelling to the study of ancient buildings find themselves in the privileged position of analysing these earlier representations through the lens of the act of making, thus untapping further layers of meaning. Finally, we will show how this approach helps to unravel the rich relationship between disappeared artefacts and their past and present representations, ultimately promoting a view of documentation as a dialogue between the artists and scholars of the past and present, as well as those of the future.
Looking beyond the text: Opportunities and challenges in the digitisation of Sanskrit inscriptions
Authors: Bianchini Francesco
Published: December 2023

This chapter provides an introduction to the main digital repositories of inscriptions from South and Southeast Asia. The digitisation of epigraphs in Sanskrit and other languages has found considerable impetus in recent years, being the focus of two ERC Synergy projects as well as a number of other scholarly initiatives. While producing reliable editions and comprehensive metadata remains a central concern, the digital environment brings unique opportunities to move beyond traditional printed editions. The repositories introduced below already offer some practical solutions as to how this may be achieved, especially through a more integrated approach to the epigraphic object as a whole. This includes, among other aspects, recording object data as well as the physical layout of the inscriptions, and the integration of GIS technologies. Despite recent progress, the chapter argues that more can be done in this direction. Another aspect that deserves further attention is the development of the database itself, especially in terms of advanced search and query capabilities, as well as cross-database communication. Lastly, the chapter raises the issue of the historical complexities involved in standardisation and efforts towards decolonisation. It suggests that a diversified approach involving independent teams that nonetheless communicate with one another may be a viable way forward.
Collaborative editing of sixteenth century Indigenous graphic manuscripts from Central Mexico
Authors: Woodward Hayley , Offner Jerome A. , Blackwell Christopher W.
Published: December 2023

Understanding the messaging of an Indigenous graphic manuscript from early colonial Central Mexico requires the accumulation and amplification of many voices. Restricting interpretation to a single expert or academic discipline, without the input of descendant communities for whom these objects held and hold significant valency, stifles the communicative potential of such manuscripts. This chapter highlights a collaborative, replicable, flexible, and linkable solution to presenting such objects online to an open audience of users: the CITE Architecture. This chapter begins with a brief overview of this Indigenous manuscript painting tradition, demonstrating its unique challenges to reading, interpreting, and citing its narrative structures. It then demonstrates how producing collaborative editing frameworks is necessary to caption, interpret, and link information to visual documents such as the objects in question. It then introduces how an existing solution—the CITE Architecture—can be leveraged to facilitate new collaborations between scholars and Indigenous communities for whom these manuscripts hold living meaning.
Not the same landscape. Rediscussing digital approaches to premodern spatial knowledge systems
Authors: Palladino Chiara
Published: December 2023

This chapter examines the status of the digital study of premodern spatial documents understood as expressions of local knowledge systems. It investigates the tension between the prevalently Cartesian perception of the world underlying modern efforts of mapping and spatial analysis, and the contrasting multiplicity of premodern spatial epistemologies, which reveal deep, multi-layered forms of representation. The first part summarizes the dynamics in the development of spatial knowledge and offers a gallery of examples showing the complexity of premodern spatial descriptions. The second part evaluates current trends in Digital Humanities and examines the ways in which this complexity is (or is not) addressed. The conclusion emphasizes the main issues that still affect the study of premodern spatial perception and proposes some recommendations.
Evaluating the Organizational Effectiveness of Industrial Enterprises Using Game Theory
Authors: Hadouga Hassiba
Published: December 2023

Assessment of organizational effectiveness is critical to any organization. The purpose of this paper is to present a mixed approach using game theory analysis to assess the performance of organizational effectiveness within organizations. To assess the competence of each unit in assessing organizational effectiveness, the relationship between different departments within an organization is modeled based on effectiveness indicators. Furthermore, indicators related to each aspect of organizational effectiveness are expressed as inputs and outputs for determining effectiveness. The proposed model has been implemented in 20 different industrial enterprises within Slovakia, based on the information obtained in 2022. This paper is based solely on the financial and economic data of various manufacturing companies in Slovakia. With approximately 500 statements, over a period of 6 years, this paper is expected to be able to describe organizational effectiveness, which may provide a potential indication of the company's level of viability in the coming years. Statistical analyses are also performed to monitor the general practicality of the data.
Factors Influencing Technological Adoption in the Slovak Insurance Market
Authors: Slobodník Branislav
Published: December 2023

The global insurance sector has undergone significant transformation due to the widespread integration of digital technologies. E-insurance, which involves the provision of insurance and related financial services through digital platforms, represents a significant advancement in this context. Digital innovation has not only increased profits to insurance companies but also facilitated the development of effective business strategies, enhancing their market share. The objective of this analysis is to uncover the determinants influencing the adoption of innovative technological solutions in the Slovak insurance landscape between 2011 and 2021. Utilizing the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, the study categorizes the factors affecting the incorporation of IT in e-insurance into three groups: technological, organizational, and environmental. The findings reveal that the environmental factor exerts the most substantial influence on technological adoption in insurance market. Moreover, the study highlights the ample opportunities for insurance companies in the Slovak market to enhance their position through digitalization. Particularly noteworthy is the positive impact of an insurance company's market share on the likelihood of e-insurance adoption.
Ortotrop Tabaka ile İzotrop Yarım Düzlem Arasındaki Sürekli Temas Probleminin Analitik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖNER Erdal , OKTAY Mine Gül
Published: December 2023

Hesaplamalı temas mekaniği, makine ve inşaat mühendisliği gibi alanların yanı sıra çevre ve tıbbi uygulamalarda da büyük önem taşımaktadır. Mekaniğin bu dalı, iki cismin etkileşimine yanıt olarak temas alanı, basınç, deformasyon ve gerilmelere sayısal çözümler arar. Temas mekaniği konusu, son yıllarda mekanik ve uygulamalı matematik bilimlerinde yeni ve ilginç alanların gelişmesine önemli derecede katkı sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada izotrop yarım düzlem üzerine oturan ortotrop tabakanın sürekli temasına ilişkin problem analitik yöntemle incelenmiştir. Çözümde sadece ortotrop tabakanın kütle kuvveti hesaba katılmıştır. Ortotrop tabaka rijit düz profile sahip bir panç vasıtasıyla yüklenmiştir. Tüm yüzeylerin sürtünmesiz olduğu varsayılmıştır. Ortotrop tabaka ve izotrop yarım düzlem için yer değiştirme ve gerilme ifadelerinin elde edilmesinde elastisite teorisi ve integral dönüşüm tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda çeşitli boyutsuz parametrelere ve ortotrop malzeme türlerine bağlı olarak panç altındaki temas gerilmesi, ortotrop tabaka ile izotrop yarım düzlem arasında ilk ayrılmaya neden olan kritik ayrılma yükü ve kritik ayrılma uzaklığı boyutsuz olarak elde edilmiştir.
Implementasi Internet OF Thing Dan RTC Pada Smart Watering System Tanaman Kedelai Berbasis Nodemcu
Authors: Siregar Ronaldo , Setiawan Dedi , Ishak Ishak , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: December 2023

Pada permasalahan yang terjadi di UISU fakultas pertanian yaitu proses penyiraman tanaman kedelai masih melakukan penyiraman secara manual. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah sistem penyiraman tanaman kedelai secara otomatis untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia dalam hal menyiram tanaman kedelai. Dengan menggunakan alat RTC untuk penjadwalan waktu dalam penyiraman tanaman kedelai sehingga mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan teknis pada saat bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancang bangun yang dapat menyiram tanaman menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah yang dikendalikan oleh arduino IDE dan diinstruksikan kepada android untuk menampilkan nilai kelembaban tanah sesuai dengan pH tanah. Sistem penyiram tanaman yang telah dibuat dapat menyiram tanaman secara otomatis. Android akan menerima dan menampilkan nilai dari kondisi tanah apakah kering atau lembab sesuai dengan pembacaan dari sensor kelembaban tanah.
Perancangan Lemari Penyimpanan Arsip Minimalis Pada Sekolah Menggunakan Metode PWM Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sa'i Harahap Arifah Khairani , Setiawan Dedi , Marsono Marsono , Syahril Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Arsip merupakan berkas yang berisikan data-data penting untuk bahan informasi dalam bentuk media komputer maupun kertas. Disekolah sendiri semua berkas dimasukkan kedalam lemari arsip yang diletakkan pada ruangan tata usaha. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh pihak sekolah adalah dikarenakan banyak arsip yang disimpan dilemari menyebabkan penggunaan lemari arsip lebih dari satu sehingga mempersempit ruangan dan memakan banyak ruangan. Selain itu, keamanan pada lemari arsip yang masih kurang menyebabkan kemungkinan terjadinya pemindahan berkas atapun pencurian berkas oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan diatas maka dibuatlah sebuah alat perancangan lemari penyimpanan arsip minimalis pada sekolah menggunakan metode PWM (pulse width modulation) berbasis mikrokontroler. Yang bertujuan untuk membantu pihak sekolah dalam penggunaan lemari arsip yang dapat menampung banyak berkas serta tingkat pengamanan yang lebih kuat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang dirancang menggunakan metode PWM dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya. Ketika sensor fingerprint mendeteksi sidik jari maka lemari akan terbuka dan saat keypad ditekan kode â€œ1â€ servo1 bergerak membuka pintu1 lemari, kode â€œ2â€ servo2 bergerak membuka pintu2 lemari, kode â€œ4â€ servo1 bergerak menutup pintu1 lemari, kode â€5â€ servo2 bergerak menutup pintu2 lemari sesuai perintah