bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of seed soaking with kinetin on seed germination and seedling growth of five barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Abdullah Hassn Mohammed
Published: April 2023

A laboratory experiment was conducted in the Department of Field Crops/College of Agriculture/Tikrit University to determine the effect of seeds priming of five barley cultivars (Arevat, Alwarkaa, Alhadher, Buraq, Rihan) with four concentrations (0, 60, 120, and 180 ppm) of kinetin on the parameters of germination and seedling growth. The factorial experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with four replications. There was a significant effect on all studied traits due to cultivars, kinetin, and cultivars x kinetin interaction, which indicated high genetic variation among evaluated barley cultivars. Buraq cultivar was superior to all cultivars in all studied traits: germination percentage, speed, and vigor, root and shoot length, and dry weight with values of 98.38%, 48.76, 56.19, 10.35cm, 18.47cm, and 0.03776g, respectively. All concentrations of kinetin were significantly superior to the control treatment for all studied traits. Seeds treated with 60 ppm of kinetin gave the highest values of germination percentage (90.75%) and root length (10.81cm), while the concentration 120 ppm gave highest value of germination vigor (45.60) and shoot length (19.96 cm). The combination of (Buraq x 60 ppm) was superior for all studied traits except the trait of total dry weight, where the interactions of Buraq, Arevat, and Rihan cultivars with 120 ppm of kinetin were superior.
Growth and yield responses of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) to fungi arbuscular mycorrhizal biofertilizer prototypes with Different Spore Carrier Media and pruning
Authors: Nicholas Olga Situmorang  , I Nyoman Rai  , I Wayan Wiraatmaja
Published: April 2023

Bali is one of the organic cocoa producers in Indonesia, but its production has not met the national demand for cocoa. Bali is one of the cocoa producing centers is located in Buleleng Regency. In an effort to increase the growth and yield of cocoa plants, prototype mycorrhizal biofertilizers with different spore carriers can be used to improve soil fertility and cocoa productivity added with pruning treatment. This study aimed to determine the growth and yield response of cocoa to a prototype of mycorrhizal biofertilizer with different spore-carriers’ media and pruning. The study used a randomized block design with 2 factors and 6 replications. The results showed that the prototype of mycorrhizal biofertilizer with volcanic sand carrier media treatment gave the best results compared to others treatments. Pruning new shoots and the end of twigs 2-3 internode can provide the best growth and yield of cocoa. The interaction of mycorrhizal biofertilizer prototypes with different spore carrier media and pruning had a very significant effect only on leaf chlorophyll, leaf reducing sugar, and leaf sucrose content.
Evaluation of the impact of technology on the students in the new education setting
Authors: Dann Mark Nisperos Dela Cruz
Published: April 2023

This study focused on the impact of technology on the student’s academic performance in terms of personal, emotional, and financial in the new education setting. One hundred (100) respondents were composed of Hospitality Management Students of President Ramon Magsaysay State University Iba Campus. The study utilized the quantitative approach and the descriptive-survey research methodology. Survey research means collecting information about a group of people by asking them questions and analyzing the results. Based on the summary of the investigations conducted, the researchers have concluded that the majority of the respondents were females, young adults, and had a family monthly income of 20,000 and below. The respondents “Strongly Agree” on the personal, emotional, and financial on evaluation of the respondents on impact of technology on academic performance. And perceived no significant difference on the evaluation of the respondents on the impact of technology on academic performance in terms of personal, emotional, and financial. It is highly recommended that the institution considers strengthening students' personal and emotional aspects in this new normal setting of education while considering financial capability. And a friendly application operating system should be used for easy access of the students that can lessen their personal and emotional stress.
Effect of time on alternative hydrocarbon production from waste PS with biodiesel of candlenut oil using catalytic cracking and Si/Al-Ceramic as catalyst
Authors: Hendro Juwono  , Arifah Nur Fitriyah  , Ita Ulfin  , Harmami
Published: April 2023

In the present study, the catalytic cracking process of polystyrene (PS) plastic waste and biodiesel of candlenut oil was carried out using Si/Al-ceramic catalyst with a mass ratio of 7:3 at 300 °C. This study aimed to investigate the effect of reaction time on the distribution of hydrocarbon fuel fractions produced. They are characterized by XRD, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and N2 gas adsorption-desorption. The products components of PS catalytic cracking were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The liquid fuel obtained was mixed with commercial fuel, Premium RON 88, and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) additive to determine its physicochemical properties and performance in a generator engine with gasoline-based fuel. The result showed that an increase in reaction time from 60 minutes to 120 minutes of PS cracking over Si/Al-Ceramic catalyst leads to the enrichment of long-chain hydrocarbon fraction (> C12) by 25.61% which is attributed to the formation of styrene dimer. The fuel has thermal efficiency of 26.49% with density of 0.7405 g/cm3, flashpoint of < -50 °C, calorific value of 9642.42 kcal/kg, and octane number of 92.2. These characteristics are in accordance with SNI 06-3506-1994 standard. Therefore, liquid fuel from catalytic cracking of polystyrene plastic wastes can be used as a potential alternative fuel in the gasoline range.
Determination of trace amount of some drugs as in its pure form and in its Pharmaceutical Preparations by using different spectroscopic methods
Authors: Furqan kifah kadhim  , H. A. Alsailawi  , Mustafa Mudhafar  , K. M. Ruaa
Published: April 2023

The present study includes analytical methods for determination of the drugs Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ) and trifluoperazine hydrochloride (TFPH) in some pharmaceuticals using molecular absorption, indirect AAS, in addition to investigating complexes obtained throughout. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride and trifluoperazine hydrochloride are widely used for the treatment of schizophrenia. Synthetic formulas for the prepared drug complexes were proposed through the results of the molar ratios of the combination between the drug and each of copper, lead, chrome and iron.
Multi-heteronodular goiter revealing thyroid tuberculosis: A case report
Authors: W. Douali  , C. Elaalami  , F. Eljaafari  , L. Abaïnou  , S. El Hadri  , M. AZAMI  , H. Baïzri  , A. Meftah
Published: April 2023

Thyroid tuberculosis is a rare entity. The clinical symptomatology is non-specific with a picture of goiter or thyroiditis with a subacute or chronic evolution. We report an observation of thyroid tuberculosis in a 39 year old female patient presenting with a nodular thyroid goiter without general manifestations. The diagnosis was confirmed by anatomopathological examination of the total thyroidectomy specimen. Antituberculosis treatment was initiated for six months with a favorable clinical course.
Anatomo-radiological correlation of prostate cancer: Experience within the University Hospital of Fez (about 36 cases)
Authors: O Chama  , A Bouchtib  , M Ahsaini  , S Mellas  , J El Ammari  , MF Tazi  , MJ El Fassi  , MH Farih
Published: April 2023

Prostate cancer is a real public health problem. It is the second most common cancer in men, due to longer life expectancy, especially in developed countries. The diagnosis is confirmed by histology after the prostate biopsy, the latter also makes it possible to assess the severity by the Gleason score. Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) currently plays an important role in the detection and localization of intra- and extra-prostatic tumor foci by combining the 3 sequences (T2 sequence, diffusion sequence, perfusion sequence). This examination thus makes it possible to evaluate the severity of the tumoral lesion through the PIRADS score. In our series, the PIRADS score varied between 3, 4 and 5. We have illustrated through a review of the literature that multiparametric MRI data are correlated with prostate biopsy data. The presence of a clearly identifiable lesion on mpMRI is correlated with an increase in the Gleason score on the prostate biopsy. In our study, it was shown that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the PIRADS score and the Gleason score. The use of multiparametric MRI of the prostate is therefore a good means of screening, diagnosis and locoregional extension of prostate tumors. However, its use remains limited by its availability and high cost.
Plant pesticide recommender application for remote villages using convolution neural network
Authors: Keertheeswaran J  , R. Vadivel
Published: April 2023

One of the primary issues with inside the agricultural region is crop sicknesses and automated detection is crucial for crop monitoring. Plant leaves generally display the maximum ailment symptoms, however professional laboratory leaf analysis is high priced and time-consuming. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), agricultural pests lessen crop yields international via way of means of 20 to 40% according to year. Smart farming is good solution for farmers is to apply artificial intelligence techniques along with modern statistics and communication technologies to get rid of those dangerous insect infestations. Farmers can substantially lessen financial losses via way of means of treating plants directly and detecting sicknesses and pests in apple, mango and graphs leaves appropriately and timely. Image type accuracy has progressed notably because of latest advances in deep studying-primarily based totally convolutional neural networks (CNN). This article evolved strategies primarily based totally on deep studying to hit upon sicknesses and pests in apples, mango, and grape leaves. These strategies have been influenced via way of means of the achievement of CNNs in photograph type.
Closed group private chat application with translation feature with firebase database
Authors: R. Gobikrishnan  , R. Vadivel
Published: April 2023

Language is crucial in the multilingual workplace. Countless conversation apps are currently accessible on the Google Play and Apple App stores. These applications have a number of features that help the user's tasks. With this project, just experimented with new functionality that allows the user message to be translated based on their choices. This software also has a crucial feature called closed group private chatting. It may be quite useful for debating matters related to their field of study among intellectuals and academics. It is determined by their area of interest.
Macular pigment optical density measurement by heterochromatic flicker photometry: Challenging a basic premise
Authors: Richard A. Bone
Published: April 2023

Measurement of macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in the human eye is important due to the protection it provides against certain eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration. A commonly used psychophysical technique is heterochromatic flicker photometry (HFP). This technique assumes a uniformity in the retinal spectral sensitivity from the central fovea to the surrounding parafovea, areas of the retina employed in HFP. We show here that the MPOD spectrum obtained by HFP is characteristic of the carotenoids of which the macular pigment is composed, but only in the blue part of the spectrum. At longer wavelengths, in the red part of the spectrum, the measured MPOD was found to rise with increasing wavelength. We propose that this artefact is due to different contributions to retinal spectral sensitivity in the fovea and parafovea from long- (LWS) and medium-wavelength-sensitive (MWS) cones. By adjusting the LWS/MWS ratio, we could calculate potential retinal spectral sensitivities for the fovea and parafovea that would account for the apparent MPOD in the red part of the spectrum. An LWS/MWS ratio of 4.15 in the parafovea, relative to the fovea, provided the necessary correction, and had the additional effect of providing an increase in the measured peak MPOD at 460 nm. Caution is therefore warranted when using HFP to measure only the peak MPOD, as is commonly the case.
Utilization of vegetable tannins for stabilization of collagen fibers by using supported process enzyme
Authors: Mahdi Haroun  , Manal Mohammed Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Tanning is the process of treating animal skins or hides to produce leather, which is more durable and less susceptible to decomposition. The leather industry has been pushed to develop tanning systems that utilize natural products due to environmental concerns. Vegetable tanning is one of the oldest methods, but its usage is limited due to the high organic load in the effluent generated. This load is difficult to degrade and results in high biological and chemical oxygen demand. This study aimed to develop an eco-friendly tanning process for protein fibers using proteolytic enzymes. The goal was to improve the exhaustion of vegetable tannins by increasing their uptake during the tanning process. The optimized experimental process, which involved enzymatic treatment of protein fibers, resulted in an exhaustion of 97% compared to 83% in conventional vegetable tanning processes. Enzyme treatment before tanning also led to a slight improvement in hydrothermal stability, as well as slightly better physical properties of the resulting leathers compared to conventionally tanned leathers. The enzymatic process has the added benefit of reducing total solids (TS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) loads in the identified streams by 80% and 33%, respectively.
Formulation and In-vitro evaluation of mometasone furoate mucoadhesive microsphere for pulmonary drug delivery
Authors: Harish Mahajan  , Jeevan Patel  , Ramakant Sharma  , Shabnam Khan  , Rakesh Patel
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to develop and evaluate mucoadhesive microspheres of Mometasone for pulmonary drug delivery system having prolonged residence time and sustained drug release. Microspheres were prepared by emulsification solvent evaporation technique using HPMC, carbopol as polymers in varying ratios. The microspheres were evaluated for its percentage yield, drug entrapment efficiency, particle size and shape, In vitro mucoadhesion study and In vitro drug release studies. The FTIR studies revealed no chemical interaction between the drug molecule and polymers and found that drug was compatible with used polymer. The mucoadhesive microspheres showed particle size, drug entrapment efficiency and yield in the ranges of 148 - 164μm, 68.0 - 85.0% and 67.52 - 87.25% respectively. In vitro drug release and mucoadhesion study confirms that formulation F5 was the best formulation as it releases 81.8 % at the end of 12 hr. in controlled manner and percentage mucoadhesion of 75.2 % after 10 hr. This confirms the developed Mometasone mucoadhesive microspheres are promising for pulmonary drug delivery system.
Tumor suppressor genes and their interactions and neo-adjuvant therapy in paclitaxel resistance in cancer
Authors: Biprojit Bhowmick  , Koyel Mandal  , Saikat Polley
Published: April 2023

Paclitaxel (PTX) is a drug that is often used in the treatment of solid tumours. However, PTX resistance is a significant impediment to cancer therapy. Exploration of drug resistance mechanisms reveals that tumour suppressor genes (TSGs) play a critical role in chemotherapeutic drug responsiveness. TSGs, a group of genes that are frequently inactivated in cancer, have the ability to control a variety of biological processes. A systematic study of paclitaxel and paclitaxel-containing chemotherapy regimens for advanced gastric cancer was conducted. Response rates, median progression-free survivals, and median overall survivals were studied, as well as the treatment regimens and patient numbers in each study. Taxanes, which are suggested in the adjuvant environment, are also taken into account in the neoadjuvant setting. There were twenty studies using nab-paclitaxel in the neoadjuvant context found. In the neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer, nab-Paclitaxel displayed anticancer efficacy and a tolerable safety profile. Current and upcoming trials will assess preoperative nab-paclitaxel in breast cancer, including in conjunction with a variety of new immune targeted treatments.
Neonatal Volkmann syndrome: About a case
Authors: Ilham Elourdighi  , I. Zizi. L. El iaziji. N. Amalik  , A. Barkat
Published: April 2023

Neonatal Volkmann syndrome is rare. It must be evoked when skin lesions associated with wrist and finger paralysis are present. We present, with a long delay, a patient who presented a Volkmann syndrome. No etiology was found, as well as no associated brain lesion. Several surgical interventions were necessary to improve the functional prognosis. Volkmann's syndrome must be recognized in order to search for associated lesions and to propose an emergency aponeurotomy. Regular follow-up should be performed to avoid bone deformities and retractions.
Association of esophageal atresia and duodenal atresia: A case report
Authors: Ilham Elouardighi  , I. Zizi L. El iaziji N Amalik  , A Barkat
Published: April 2023

Combined esophageal and duodenal atresia is a rare congenital malformation; its incidence is not well defined in the literature. Other associated malformations may include vertebral, anal, cardiac, renal and limb anomalies as part of a VACTREL syndrome. We report an atypical case of association of esophageal and duodenal atresia in a newborn whose diagnosis of duodenal stenosis was made antenatally at ultrasound. and the diagnosis of esophageal atresia was made at birth in the delivery room. The treatment of this malformation consists of an early surgical intervention to establish the digestive continuity. It requires ongoing multidisciplinary management to ensure proper growth and development of the newborn.
Dolichocolon in low-birth-weight infants in 7 cases
Authors: Ilham Elouardighi  , I. Zizi L. El iaziji N Amalik  , A Barkat
Published: April 2023

Dolichocolon is a congenital malformation characterized by an abnormally long and tortuous colon. It is a rather rare pathology, the lesion mechanism of which is not clear. The sigmoid is considered the most commonly affected part. Some authors believe that the disease is congenital, resulting from an impairment of the autonomous intestinal nervous mechanism, others believe that it is acquired secondary to constipation or dietary or endocrine deficiencies. The clinical picture is marked by the installation of a classic triad: chronic constipation, generalized abdominal distension, and abdominal pain. With the advent of X-rays and the barium enema, these abnormalities are easily recognized. An unprepared abdomen may show aerocolia with the presence of fecal impaction. A barium enema, is usually sufficient to conclusively confirm the abnormality. Many patients require only symptomatic treatment of constipation. Surgical treatment is reserved for special cases. Our work, concerns patients hospitalized at the national reference center in neonatology at the children's hospital of rabat during the year 2021-2022. The study concerns seven cases who were hospitalized at day 1 of life for respiratory distress and in whom the diagnosis of dolichocolon was made after the observation of the clinical picture of this pathology.
Beracara Prodeo di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo
Authors: Ibrahim Zumiyati S.
Published: April 2023

The procedural process in a prodeo case in terms of the stages of the event is basically the same as the procedural process as usual cases, the only difference is that in the prodeo legal process must go through the first hearing or what is called an incidental trial, which is a trial held before the examination of the main case to determine whether it can be done prodeo or not.  Obstacles or factors affecting the implementation of the prodeo legal process include litigants not understanding the law of prodeo procedures, one of the litigants deliberately hanging the case because he wants to make it difficult for his opponent, the residence of the opposing party outside the jurisdiction of  the  Gorontalo Religious Court and the cost of prodeo cases charged to the State through the List of Budget Implementation of the Religious Court.
Land Reform dalam Kebijakan Politik Hukum Pertanahan
Authors: Ibrahim Zumiyati S.
Published: April 2023

The concept of agrarian renewal has been much acclaimed and one concept that until now has not been completed in its implementation and even seems abandoned is the land policy known as "land reform". Land reform includes reforms regarding land ownership and control as well as legal relations related to land tenure. Land reform used to be an ideal that became the hope of the majority of the Indonesian people, especially poor farmers or farmers who did not have cultivated land. Agrarian reform, whose essence was land reform, was once the dominant discourse in discussing the social change in the Indonesian nation from independence to the 1960s, but the land reform program in its implementation still faces some obstacles caused by the current government's political policies which are more focused on efforts to pursue economic improvement and the existence of efforts to make land only as an object of investment and speculation, the result people or farmers landless do not increase and worse off poverty.
Persepsi Pesantren terhadap Non-muslim dalam Kitab Fiqh Klasik (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Muhammad Nova Effenty
Published: April 2023

This study concentrates on the views of pesantren residents towards non-Muslims. According to the kitab kuning (yellow book) studied by Islamic boarding schools, non-Muslims are categorized in the second position in life. In this study, we found that although non-Muslims are the second category in the yellow book from the opinion of the ulama, pesantren residents who have experience living with non-Muslims can still give an equal level. Specifically from this research, the formulation of the problem is how is the perception of pesantren towards non-Muslims? and is the pesantren's religious view of non-Muslims influenced by the yellow book? To analyze the perception of pesantren towards non-Muslims, we use qualitative analysis with three approaches: normative, sociological, and cultural. We used the collective data method with observations, interviews, and documents. This study argues that although non-Muslims are the second category in the yellow book but when the teacher has new knowledge, he will interpret it, trying to interpret the yellow book that is friendly because they have the reality of living with non-Muslims. Pesantrens that have experience living with non-Muslims tend to be inclusive, while pesantrens that do not have experience of living with non-Muslims tend to be exclusive.
Implementasi Berbakti Kepada Kedua Orang Tua dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Akuntansi
Authors: Bakri Bakri
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to know more deeply and analyze the meaning and form of devotion to both parents (birrul walidain) associated with the economic perspective of accounting and reviewed from the sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and hadith. The methodology used is qualitative by conducting a literature analysis. The results of the analysis in this study that the child's obligation to provide maintenance to parents is included in the implementation of religious orders and laws. Alimony for the elderly is included in the category of alimony, because of kinship. A child is independent and owns the property. Meanwhile, the slave's parents had no property to free themselves. If our parents have a lot of debt then as a child when able it is obligatory to free the parents from debt slavery. In accounting, it is also explained that debt is an economic sacrifice for the future in the form of delivery of services, assets as part of a transaction or agreement in the past between the two parties. Not only in the form of cash but debt can also take the form of securities, bonds, stocks, debt acknowledgment letters, proof of debt, and much more. The treatment of a child who frees both his parents from debt bondage is an important part of the accounting system.
Ritual Massuro Baca Pada Masyarakat Bugis Tinco Bone Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah
Authors: Budiarti Budiarti
Published: April 2023

This study aims to explore the functional relation of the meaning of massuro baca as a local wisdom of the Bugis Tinco community in Bone, South Sulawesi, from the perspective of maqashid al-syari'ah. Maqashid al-syari'ah is used as the main research approach, supported by theological, historical, and sociological normative approaches. Utilizing the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation in data collection. The results showed that the ritual of massuro baca was an expression of the Shari'a in the cultural and customary domains identified in the social relationship category. The ritual of massuro baca in the Bugis Tinco community from the perspective of maqashid al-syari'ah is an expression of gratitude to Allah swt. on the one hand and the discursive practice of avoiding the harm of kufr. This cultural ritual has benefits for the community with the level of benefit tah}siniyat (terseier) and 'urf hasanah (good custom) because it serves to glue kinship and family solidity.
Tukar Guling Tanah Wakaf dan Penarikan Kembali Harta Benda Wakaf
Authors: Abas Syamsurizal
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang tukar guling tanah wakaf dan penarikan kembali harta benda wakaf. wakaf adalah perbuatan hukum wakif untuk memisahkan dan/atau menyerahkan sebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya atau untuk jangka waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kepentingannya guna keperluan ibadah dan/atau kesejahteraan umum menurut syariah. Tukar guling wakaf merupakan kegiatan menukar tanah wakaf dengan tanah yang baru untuk kemudian dipindahkan. Pada dasarnya perubahan peruntukkan atau penggunaan wakaf tanah milik selain yang diikrarkan dalam ikrar wakaf tidak dapat dirubah Dalam pandangan fikih, para ulama berbeda pendapat terkait dengan tukar guling tanah wakaf, yakni sebagian membolehkan dan sebagian yang lain melarangnya. Sebagian ulama Syafi’iyyah dan Malikiyah berpendapat, bahwa benda wakaf yang sudah tidak berfungsi, tetap tidak boleh dijual, ditukar atau diganti dan dipindahkan. Dalam konteks penarikan kembali benda wakaf, Abu Hanifah, berpendapat bahwa seseorang yang mewakafkan hartanya pada saat dia masih hidup berhak untuk membatalkan wakaf dengan menarik kembali hartanya. Bagi ulama Syafi'iyah, wakaf itu mengikat dan karenanya tidak bisa ditarik kembali atau diperjual belikan, digadaikan, dan diwariskan oleh wakif.
Analisis Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia tentang Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jamaah Haji
Authors: Hasan Asyari , Nofrianto  , Harahap Muhammad Raja Perkasa Alam
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini menganalisis keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia tentang pembatalan keberangkatan Jamaah Haji dengan pendekatan qawa’id ushuliyah dan fiqhiyah dalam lingkup Fikih Muamalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan library research. penulis menemukan bahwa qawa’id ushuliyah dari keputusan Menteri Agama dalam membatalkan keberangkatan jemaah haji Indonesia adalah Al-Qur’an surah Al-Maidah ayat 32 dan hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW yang berbunyi; Jika kamu mendapatkan informasi tentang adanya wabah di suatu wilayah, maka janganlah kalian masuk ke wilayah tersebut. Tetapi, jika wabah itu berada di tempat tinggal kamu, maka jangan tinggalkan tempat tinggalmu. Sedangkan qawa’id fiqhiyah dari keputusan Menteri Agama dalam membatalkan keberangkatan jemaah haji Indonesia adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, dar-ul mafasidi muqoddamun ala jalbil masholihi (membasmi kerusakan lebih utama dari pada membuat kebaikan), Kedua, laa dlororo wala dirooro (tidak boleh melakukan sesuatu yang bahaya dan membahayakan), Ketiga, tashorruful imam manutun bimaslahatil ro’iyyah (kebijakan pemimpin harus didasarkan pada keselamatan rakyat), dan keempat Addlororu yuzalu (kemudharatan harus dihilangkan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum Menteri Agama dalam mengambil keputusan untuk membatalkan keberangkatan jemaah haji dalam dua tahun terakhir serta memberi pandangan kepada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya jamaah haji yang ditunda keberangkatannya agar bijak dalam menaggapi keputusan Menteri Agama tersebut.
Poligami dalam Persepsi Keluarga Muslim di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Alip Muh. Ilham
Published: April 2023

The discourse on polygamy remains something that is widely discussed in society. The pros and cons of polygamy are not only a polemic among scholars but also a serious debate among Muslim families. This article aims to analyze the views of Muslim families in Gorontalo City towards polygamy and the factors that influence the views of Muslim families about polygamy. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The approach used is sociological empirical. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Muslim respondents in Gorontalo City with a purposive sample determination technique. The results of the study show that polygamy in the thinking of the Muslim community in Gorontalo City is an alternative that is carried out in an emergency or certain conditions, and also with some terms and conditions. In understanding the meaning of justice that must be achieved for a husband who practices polygamy, it is equity in terms of material, be it clothing, or food, not in the inclination of the heart or feelings. While polygamy gets a lot of negative views from Muslim families in Gorontalo City because polygamy seems only as a complement to inner instincts, and is far from the practice highlighted by the Prophet Muhammad saw.
Seksualitas dan Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Melu Fadli Sukriani , Darwis Rizal
Published: April 2023

Fulfillment of conjugal right, especially sexuality in married couples is important and must be carried out. This paper discusses the sociological analysis of Islamic law related to sexuality and its implications in marriage. This research is a literature review with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the harmonious relationship between husband and wife can affect the health of the couple's sexual behavior; and vice versa, the health of husband-and-wife sexual behavior can affect the harmony of the couple's relationship. Sexual fulfillment as a form of husband and wife's inner livelihood rights can create a sense of happiness so that the purpose of marriage is realized, namely peaceful (sakinah), love (mawaddah), and affection (wa rahmah).
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Seismic Soil Pile Structure Interaction
Authors:   Qom University of Technology, Borujerd Ali Ramazan
Published: April 2023

The fundamental design of the piles is finished by static analysis, but particularly in seismically dynamic locales, the last configuration requires dynamic study. Dynamic soil-pile-structure interaction analyses require the stress-strain conduct of soils under dynamic loading conditions. The material nonlinearity can be addressed by comparable linear or completely nonlinear strategies. The correlation of these methodologies in the free-field site reaction analyses has been concentrated in recent years. In any case, the impacts on the soil-pile-structure interaction analyses have not been illustrated. In this study, a well-known centrifuge test was demonstrated and analyzed in the frequency domain (ACS SASSI) and in the time-domain (FLAC 3D) for equivalent-linear and fully nonlinear methods, respectively. The soil space was displayed with solid components in the projects, while the structural beam elements were utilized for the pile and the superstructure. The scaled speed acceleration time history of the Kobe earthquake was applied to the lower part of the soil-pile-structure model, and the acceleration-time histories were acquired at the ground surface and the superstructure. The outcomes obtained from the ACS SASSI and the FLAC 3D were compared with the centrifuge test. As per the outcomes, the peak ground and the superstructure accelerations were close to the experimental outcomes; however, the periods at the peak spectral accelerations were slightly different from the test results. The difference is more pronounced in SASSI than in FLAC, which may be attributed to the solution methods. Apart from the solution methods, the difference might be the inability to fully simulate the complex centrifuge test.
Computational Approaches Based On Image Processingfor Automated Disease IdentificationOn Chili Leaf Images: A Review
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Aminuddin Nuramin Fitri , Joret Ariffuddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zulkifli Shamsul Aizam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Kadir Herdawatie ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Morsin Marlia ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Tukiran Zarina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Chili, an important crop whosefruit is used as a spice, is significantly hampered by the existence of chili diseases.While these diseases pose a significant concern to farmers since they impair the supply of spices to the market, they can be managed and monitored to lessen their impact. Therefore, identifying chili diseases using a pertinent approach is of enormous importance. Over the years, the growth of computational approaches based on image processing has found its application in automated disease identification, leading to the availability of a reliable monitoring tool that produces promising findings for the chili. Numerous research papers on identifying chili diseases using the approaches have been published. Still, to the best knowledge of the author, there has not been a proper attempt to analyze these papers to describe the many steps of diagnosis, including pre-processing, segmentation, extraction of features, as well as identification techniques. Thus, a total of 50 researchpaperpublications on theidentificationof chilidiseases, with publication dates spanning from 2013 to 2021, arereviewed in this paper.Through the findings in this paper, it becomes feasible to comprehend the development trend for the application of computational approaches based on image processing in the identification of chili diseases, as well as the challenges and future directions that require attention from the present research community.
Investigation ofFlood Monitoring & Detection System Using IoT Application
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Zainal Muhammad Syafiq , Sazali Norazlianie ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to investigate the performance of the Flood Monitoring & Detection System applying Internet of Thing (IoT) with solar system as a backup source. A flood is a catastrophe that happens unexpectedly and unpredictably. It is a disaster that often happens every year, especially once during the monsoon season. With the development of technology nowadays, it can help people’s that live in the flood risk areas daily lives become easier. Flood Monitoring and Detection technology with warning system is built to monitor and warn people living in areas a high risk for floods so that they are always prepared for floods before it happens. This project is applying the Internet of Thing (IoT) which is applying the wireless connection concept. Thesystem is completely controlled by one of the great Microcontroller technologies, namely the Arduino Mega, this microcontroller system can be designed according to a set program. This system requires some programming part for interfacing. Ultrasonic sensor is used in this to transfer the signal into the microcontroller board for the data output signal analysis. In current world, internet is the very most important thing nowadays, it also can be applied anytime and everywhere. Users can monitor the current situation of river water level on the application. In addition, this device also constructs as a back-up energy source with the presence of solar energy, which can be longer lasting and effective compared to conventional flood detection systems.
Methylene Blue Dye Wastewater Treatment Based On Tertiary Stage of Industrial Wastewater Treatment Process: A Review
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azhar Faiz Hafeez , Harun Zawati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hussin Rosniza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ibrahim Siti Aida ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Raja Ahmad Raja Adibah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Shohur Muhamad Fikri ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Methylene blue (MB) is frequently used in the textile, rubber, plastics, leather, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. As a colouring and staining agent, MB is reported as one of the most studied dyes involving degradation and photocatalytic activity. Unfortunately, the discharge of waste from the mentioned industries contains residues of dyes, whereby the presence of a very low concentration of dyes can be highly visible. Discharging the waste without suitable treatment can cause many complications for the environment and human health. Due to that reason, the control of dye wastewater has become the most challenging task. Therefore, this review article will be focused on the MB treatment process, especially membrane filtration technology involving a pressure-driven membrane process, which is reported to be the most efficient method to treat MB dye wastewater.
Simple Approach in Measuring the Synthesized Zeolite from Kaolin as Nutrient Retention for Mung Bean Growth
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Azhar Faiz Hafeez , Sazali Norsuhailizah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Harun Zawati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A/L Paramasivam Mohan Raj ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hussin Rosniza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamdi Zakiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sazali Norazlianie ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Jamalludin Riduan ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Khadijah Siti ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Since the 1960s, zeolites mesoporous structures have been employed in agriculture due to their efficiency as soil modifiers for plant growth that can retail minerals and important nutrients as well as cation exchange capacity (CEC). This characteristic iscritical in ensuring that plant growth is not hampered by the elimination of minerals and nutrients from the fertilizer; thus, zeolite materials are always referred to as slow-release or slow retention of fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of kaolin-synthesized zeolites as controlled release fertilizers to reduce soil nutrient leaching. The zeolite Linde-type A used in this study was produced by hydrothermal synthesis from metakaolin clay (thermal treatment). This study's metakaolin clay was made through thermal treatment (calcination) of kaolin clay heated at 650 °C for 24 hours. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine that the phase of the synthesized zeolite was of the LTA type. Anexperiment isconducted to examine the effects of zeolite on the trapping and sustaining of NPK fertilizer for plant growth. Compared to standard NPK fertilizers without zeolite, the fertilizer containing zeolite accelerated the growth of mung bean plants by 35.5% for stem height and 52.5% for leaf length. This study indicated that zeolite has a strong capability for retaining minerals and nutrients, guaranteeing that plant growth is not inhibited by nutrient deficiency.
Safety in Industrial Radiography: A Short Review
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abd Razak Nurqayyimah , Othman Siti Amira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A. Halim Ahmad Mustaqim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Nuclear industry have increasing demand from the world because its advantagestowards us.It can generate larger scale of energy using little material.However,there iscertain awareness to us.In 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear incident happen in Japanbecause of tsunami giving a major damage towards environment and people it is theworstincidentsinceChernobyl.Itgivesalotdamageandthelandunlivablefordecades.Then, power plants radioactive waste radiation to environment.There are fewincident related to radioactive waste and it is real life threat.These materials can beharmful to environment for decades to come. Radiography is a non-destructive method used by most industry to discover the structuralproperties of material or to check for any defect in the material that can cause a failure in theprocess. The type of radiation used by the industry for radiography technique is ionizingradiationsuchasx-rayandgammaradiation,itisastrongradiationsource.Workingwithsucha dangerous radiation need some decent skills and protection to avoid any radiation exposuretotheworkerthatwillresultinsomeserioushealthcondition.Notonlyitcanaffecttheworker,if it is handled recklessly, it can degrade the quality of the final product and causing pollutionto environment. Therefore, an extreme safeguarding and professionalism is required for theradiationworker. In thisreview, will looked for the safetyguidelinestoimprovethesafetytoenvironmentandhumaninnuclearindustry and will be focusing on the common radiationprotectionand procedurethathas been implemented inindustrial radiography.
Fuzzy Layered Convolution Neutral Network for Feature Level Fusion Based On Multimodal Sentiment Classification
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Ayodele Onasoga Olukayode , Harun Nor Hazlyna ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Yusoff Nooraini ,   Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK)
Published: April 2023

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) is one of the core research topics of natural language processing (NLP). MSA has become a challenge for scholars and is equally complicated for an appliance to comprehend. One study that supports MSdifficulties is the MSA, which is learning opinions, emotions, and attitudes in an audio-visual format. In order words, using such diverse modalities to obtain opinions and identify emotions is necessary. Such utilization can be achieved via modality datafusion;such as feature fusion. In handling the data fusion of such diverse modalities while obtaining high performance, a typical machine learning algorithm is Deep Learning (DL), particularly the Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN), which has the capacity to handle tasks of great intricacy and difficulty. In this paper, we present a CNN architecture with an integrated layer via fuzzy methodologies for MSA, a task yet to be explored in improving the accuracy performance of CNN for diverse inputs. Experiments conducted on a benchmark multimodal dataset, MOSI, obtaining 37.5% and 81% on seven (7) class and binary classification respectively, reveals an improved accuracy performance compared with the typical CNN, which acquired 28.9% and 78%, respectively.
ConsumerBehaviourTowardstheReductionofSingle-UsePlasticAmongtheResidentsinJelutong, Penang
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kexin Florence Teo , Binti Hubadillah Siti Khadijah ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Malaysiawasrankedeighthoutofthetop20countriesintermsofmismanagedplasticwaste.Highconsumptionofsingle-useplasticbyconsumerswasthelargestsourceofthisissue.Itisnoticeablythatconsumers’behavioursplayasignificantroletoreducetheusageofsingle-useplastic.Hence,this research aims to identify the consumer behaviours of using single-use plastics in daily lifeamong the residents in Jelutong, to determine the factors that influence the behavioural intentionofsingle-useplasticsreductionamongtheresidentsinJelutongand,toidentifythemostsignificantfactor that influence the behavioural intention of single-use plastics reduction among the residentsin Jelutong. This research was carry out by using theTheory of Planned Behaviour(TPB). AQuantitativemethodwhichisusingonlinequestionnairewasemployedandthetotalsampleswere382 residents in Jelutong, Penang. Allof the data were analysed using descriptive analysis andregression analysisthrough Statistical Packages for the SocialSciences (SPSS) software. Theresultsshow apositiverelationshipbetweenthevariableofattitudeandsubjectivenorm.Meanwhile,attitudeisthemostsignificantfactorthatinfluencetheresidents’ behavioural intentionagainstlowerplasticconsumption.Thus,thefindingsofthisstudycouldprovideusefulinformationthat enable policymakers to implement effective strategies and address the plastic waste pollutiontoensurefutureenvironmentalsustainability.
Investigation The Influences of Electric Motor and Electric Go Kart Performance
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Arshad Mohd Fitri , Ahmad Muhammad Faris ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Khalid Amir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ishak Izuan Amin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zainal Abidin Shaiful Fadzil ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Razali Mohd Azahari ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

This researcher focused at every type of electric motor and every force applied to a go kart. The goal of this research is to choose a prototype of an electric motor drive mechanism and test its performance on an electric go-kart. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to establish the power requirements of an Electric Go-Kart, as well as its specific motion capabilities and performance specificationsfactors, in order to access the performance of the Electric Go-Kart motion. The benefit of developed electric go kart is to help decrease the pollution emitted and as a substitute to the typical combustion engine vehicle. However, due to its high congestion and pollution issue, a pollution with free vehicle created. In the first phase of the project, the researcher surveyed information related to the typical of electric motor that use in electric go kart. The second phase of the project is mainly on calculating the forces acted on the Electric Go Kart itself. Three main factor of movement behavior on go kart determined rolling resistance 54.88N, air resistance 28.4N and force gravity going uphill 552.98N. After that, the researcher selects drive system components with required specifications. The Brushless DC Motor was selected with 2000W 48V whose maximum output torque is 27.6Nm. Towards the end phase of the project, the electric go kart prototype was developed with actual size of go kart 1.94m length, 1.4mwidth and 0.5m height. Electric motor was analyzed on the motor speed, torque and power to make sure that the performance was approximately the set specifications. In conclusion, the project was success and it can produce a good performance at the go kart.