bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR VERTICAL FARMING
Authors: Pallav Priyanshu
Published: May 2022

Abstract—Vertical farming is the method of producing different types of fruits and vegetables and many more on vertically inclined surfaces. Instead of farming vegetables and other foods in traditional manner such as in a field or a greenhouse, this method produces foods in vertically stacked layers commonly integrated into other structures like a ladder. The primary aim of vertical farming is to minimize the space and maximize the crop output. In Vertical farming, the farmers face the issue of proper irrigation because of the height of vertical stack layers. Therefore, In this research, a IOT based smart irrigation system is proposed to dissolve this issue. The proposed irrigation system is based on IoT and it is a very clever irrigation system capable of doing automate irrigation procedures by analyzing the moisture level of soil and different weather conditions and the weather circumstance. Keywords: Vertical farming, Agriculture, IoT, Smart agriculture, Irrigation system, Inundation System, Spraying, Sprinkling.
Invoice Management System Using Salesforce
Authors: Gupta Harsh
Published: May 2022

An invoice management system is an online internal business system that manages invoice documents from vendors and suppliers. It is a tool that generates billing for rendered services and products respectively. Keywords Salesforce,SalesforceAdmin, SalesforceDeveloper, Apex, Force.com, invoice generating.
Techniques, Applications and Issues of Text Mining
Authors: REDDY B UDAY JASWANTH
Published: May 2022

The Tremendous advancements in digital data collecting techniques have resulted in massive large datasets. unstructured data makes up well over 80% of today's data. The identification of wonderful ways and characteristics to learn text - based files from a massive amount of datasets are a major issue. Text mining /Data analytics is the process for identifying interesting and difficult problem patterns in vast quantities of text information. For mining textual material and uncovering useful facts for making predictions and decision making, there are various ways and methods available. Choosing an acceptable and wonderful text/word - based analysis approach improves speed and saves both time required to obtain useful data from huge amount of unstructured data . This research will highlight & study all primary sources carefully and helps in understand few methods/technique’s for text mining. Keywords—Classification; Knowledge Discovery; Applications; Information Extraction; Patterns
SOLAR BASED SMART COVID PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: May 2022

The design shown shows the precautions that can be taken around the world during the COVID 19 pandemic. Disinfectants have become one of the most important products these days. Strong disinfection is required to survive the new WHO rules and regulations. The design provided a solution to the problem mentioned. This design introduces an automatic hand disinfection and temperature detection system that allows you to disinfect your hands at any time without touching the disinfectant. The temperature sensor shows the temperature of the person when touched. Keywords:- Automatic hand sanitizer, Arduino, ultrasonic sensor, PIR sensors, TMP36, covid-19.
NARX Sinir Ağları Yöntemiyle 25. Güneş Aktivite Çevrimi Tahmini
Authors: KALKAN Mirkan Yusuf , SAYGAÇ Ahmet Talât , FAWZY Diaa
Published: May 2022

Güneş Aktivite Çevrimlerini (GAC) tahmin etmek; Dünya yörüngesindeki uzay araçlarının güvenliği, iletişim ağları ve genel olarak yaşam üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 25. GAC tahmini için yaklaşık3246 adet 13 aylık ortalama Güneş Lekesi Sayısı’ndan (GLS) (Temmuz 1749 - Aralık 2019 arasında) oluşan büyük bir veri seti ile Doğrusal Olmayan Otoregresif Eksojen (NARX) sinir ağı tabanlı modeller kullanılmıştır. NARX modelleri veri setini Bayesian Regülasyonu kullanılarak eğitilmiştir. NARX modelinin performansı Ortalama Karekök Sapması (RMSE),Korelasyon Katsayısı (r) ve Nash-Sutcliffe Verimlilik Katsayısı (NSE) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır ve modelin performansının“çok iyi” (NSE > 0.95) olduğu bulunmuştur. Modellerimiz diğer benzer çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılarak doğrulanmıştır ve 25. GAC için maksimum GLS 104,542 ve maksimum ayı Mayıs 2024 olarak tahmin edilmiştir.NARX tabanlı modellerin literatürde bildirilen diğer yöntemlere kıyasla iyi ve uyumlu tahmin sonuçları ortaya çıkardığı görülmüştür.
RTT-150 TFOSC Tayfsal Gözlemleri ile Keşfedilen Kuazarlar
Authors: HÖKELEK Seyit , FİLİZ AK Nurten
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışma; dört kuazar adayının ilk spektroskopik gözlemlerini sunmaktadır. SDSS ve WISE fotometrik renklerinden hesaplanan yüksek adaylık olasılıklarını göz önünde bulundurarak kuazar adaylarını seçiyoruz. RTT150 teleskobu ve TFOSC tayfçekeri ile elde edilmiştir. Ocak ve Şubat 2021'de toplam 2 gece yapılan gözlemlerle ilk kez uzun-yarık tayfsal verileri elde edilmiştir. Bu verilerin indirgenmesi sonucunda elde ettiğimiz ön sonuçlar, keşfedilen dört kuazarın tayfında geniş ve dar salma çizgilerinin varlığı doğrulanmıştır. Bu dört kuazara ait $z$, $d_L$ ve $M_i(z=2)$ parametreleri hesaplanmıştır.
Evrende Moleküler Bölgeler ve Astrokimya
Authors: YALGIN Şengül
Published: May 2022

1940’lı yıllardan beri yıldızlararası ortamlarda 13 atomlu molekül ve 60 ve 70 karbonlu nano kafesler dahil yüzlerce molekül keşfedilmiştir. Teleskoplarda yüksek çözünürlüğün elde edilmesi, uyarlanmış optik teknolojilerinin kullanımı, IR, mm-altı ve radyo teleskoplarının sayısının artması, moleküllerin bıraktığı parmak izlerini okumaya önemli katkılar sağlamakta ve astrokimya için çok önemli bir çağı başlatmaktadır. Dünya atmosferindeki su çizgilerinin yakın-IR bölgeyi kalabalıklaştırması uzay teleskoplarından elde edilen tayflar sayesinde ortadan kalktığı için, bu bölgedeki çizgi geçişlerini okumak kolaylaşmıştır. Fizik, kimya ve astronominin birlikte çalıştığı interdisipliner bir alan olan astrokimya, kozmik ortamda elde edilen gözlem sonuçlarını ilgili koşullardaki labaratuvar modelleriyle tutarlı hale getirmekle ilgilenir. Moleküler reaksiyonların ihtiyaç duyduğu enerjiyi başlatan koşullar, evrendeki madde dokusunun evrim süreçlerindeki dinamikleri ile iç içedir. Yıldızlararası ortam maddesi, yıldızların kütle atımı ile ortama gaz aktarımı ve nükleer yanmaların külleriyle birlikte sürekli yenilenir. Kozmik ortamda moleküler reaksiyonların oluşması, gazları iyonlaştırabilen enerji koşulları sayesinde mümkündür. Moleküler bulutlarda madde yoğunluğu ve sıcaklık düşük değerlerde olmasına rağmen, gözlemlenebilir miktarlarda karmaşık moleküller sentezlenebilmesi uzun ömürleri ve devasa büyüklükleri sayesinde mümkündür. Döteryum bolluğu bulunan ortamlar, moleküllerin elektronik, dönme ve titreşimsel geçişleri, manyetik yarılma ve spin seçilim kuralları gibi olgular, moleküler bolluk hesaplamaları için kullanılabilmektedir.
Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemiyle Keşfedilen Seçilmiş Açık Kümelerin Detaylı Analizi
Authors: AKBULUT Burcu , ÜLGEN Eyüp Kaan , AK Tansel
Published: May 2022

Bu çaılşmada Gaia uydusunun erken üçüncü veri sürümü (Gaia EDR3) kataloğundaki astrometrik ve fotometrik verilerinden itibaren makine öğrenmesi yöntemiyle keşfedilen ve literatürde detaylı çalışması bulunmayan UPK 51, UPK 350, UPK 579 ve UPK 599 açık kümelerinin Gaia EDR3 ve 2MASS verileri kullanılarak astrometrik ve astrofizik parametreleri tayin edilmiştir. Çalışmada, küme doğrultusundaki yıldızların öz hareket bileşenleri ve trigonometrik paralaksları Gaussian Mixture Modeli (GMM) kullanılarak kümeye üyelik olasılıkları hesaplanmıştır. Kümeye üyelikleri P ≥ 0.5 olan yıldızlardan itibaren UPK 51, UPK 350, UPK 579 ve UPK 599 açık kümelerinin, sırasıyla, sönümlemeleri (AG; 0.12, 0.10, 0.35, 0.10), uzaklıkları (d; 576, 450, 690, 645), ağır element bollukları (Z; 0.015, 0.005, 0.008, 0.010) ve yaşları (log t; 8.20, 8.50, 8.60, 7.30) tayin edilmiştir.
GALAH ve Gaia Verileriyle Samanyolu'nda Metal Bolluğu Gradyent Araştırması
Authors: AKBABA Furkan , AK Tansel , PLEVNE Olcay
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada GALAH DR3 ve Gaia EDR3 gökyüzü tarama programlarından duyarlılığı yüksek veriler arasından seçilen 66,220 anakol yıldızının metal bollukları, Galaktik yörünge parametreleri ve uzay hızları kullanılarak Samanyolu'nun ince disk popülasyonu için metal bolluğu gradyentleri araştırılmıştır. İnce disk yıldızlarının demir bolluklarına göre $R_{\rm GC}$, $R_{\rm Rehber}$, $Z_{\rm max}$ düzlemlerinde hesaplanan metal bolluğu gradyentleri $d[{\rm Fe/H}]/dR_{\rm GC}=-0.068\pm 0.014$, $d[{\rm Fe/H}]/dR_{\rm Rehber}=-0.074\pm 0.005$ ve $d[{\rm Fe/H}]/dZ_{\rm max}=-0.160\pm 0.008$ dex/kpc'dir, alfa element bolluk gradyentleri de $d[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]/dR_{GC}=+0.001\pm 0.003$, $d[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]/dR_{Rehber}=-0.005\pm 0.001$ dex/kpc ve $d[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]/dZ_{\rm max}=0.034\pm 0.002$ dex/kpc’dir. Bulunan sonuçlar Samanyolu'nun içten dışa çökme senaryoları ile uyum içerisindedir.
SURİYEDE FRANASIZ MANDA İDARESİNİN KURULMASINDA VE YIKILMASINDA ARAP MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: ACUN Fayık
Published: May 2022

Fransız İhtilali ile birlikte çok uluslu imparatorlukların yıkılmasına yol açan milliyetçilik, Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde, Arap topraklarında da etkisini göstermeye başlamıştır. İngiliz ve Fransızların Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Araplara desteği ile gerçekleşen Arap ayaklanmaları neticesinde Arap milliyetçiliği Osmanlıdan kopuşunu gerçekleşmiştir; fakat Arapları Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan ayırmak için Arap milliyetçiliğini güçlendirmeye çalışmış olan Fransızlar, savaş sonrasında tam tersi bir şekilde davranarak Arap topraklarında kurdukları Manda yönetimlerinin daha uzun süreli kılabilmek amacıyla Arap milliyetçiliğini ortadan kaldırmaya yönelmişlerdir. Bu da Arap milliyetçiliğinin daha kolektif bir tepkiye dönüşmesinin yolunu açmıştır.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYELERİNİN GERÇEKLEŞTİRDİĞİ ÇALIŞMALAR
Authors: ATİK Ezgi , GENÇ Fatma Neval
Published: May 2022

Büyükşehir belediyeleri kanunlarda belirtilen toplum sağlığı ile ilgili birçok hizmeti yerine getirirler. Hastalık ve salgın dönemindeki görevleri Umumî Hıfzıssıhha Kanunu, 5216 sayılı Büyükşehir Belediye Kanunu ve 5393 sayılı belediye kanununda belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de otuz büyükşehir belediyesinin 11 Mart 2020 ve Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında Covid-19 Pandemi sürecinde virüsün yayılım hızını düşürmek ve önlemek, şehrin temizliğini sağlamak, kamu ulaşım düzenini sağlamak, 65 yaş ve üzeri ve özel gurupta yer alan ve virüsten olumsuz etkilenen diğer guruplara yönelik yaptığı çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde büyükşehir belediyelerinin yapmış oldukları özgün çalışmaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada literatür tarama yanında doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de 30 büyükşehir belediyesi yanında dünyadan, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Tokyo gibi metropoliten kentlerde salgınla mücadele çalışmaları da incelenmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular genel olarak şu şekildedir; büyükşehir belediyelerinin şehrin temizliği ve virüsün yayılımın önlenmesine; 65 yaş üstü ve 20 yaş altı gençlere; esnafa ve çiftçiye; ihtiyaç sahibi bireylere; ve evde kalan vatandaşlara yönelik dijital platformlar üzerinden yürütülen çalışmaları öne çıkmaktadır Büyükşehir belediyeleri Covid-19 salgınına karşı gerek merkezi idarenin kararları doğrultusunda gerek ise kendi özgün çalışmaları ile pandemi ile mücadelede önemli rol üstlenmişlerdir
COVID-19 SALGINININ TÜRKİYE’DE ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ATEŞ Baki
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgınının insan sağlığına karşı oluşturduğu riskler sonucu ekonomik ve sosyal hayatta meydana getirdiği etkilere değinilmiş ve Türkiye’de enerji tüketimine etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda sektör bazında enerji tüketim miktarları ile net elektrik üretim ve tüketim miktarlarına ait verilere tablolarda yer verilmiş, enerji türleri bazında nihai enerji tüketim miktarları ile 2019 ve 2020 yılında iç piyasaya sunulan elektrik miktarları grafiklerle gösterilmiştir. İncelemede, salgının Türkiye’de ilk görülmeye başladığı 2020 Mart ayından itibaren elektrik tüketim miktarında bir önceki yıla göre azalış eğilimi başlamış ve tam kapanmanın uygulandığı aylarda elektrik tüketiminde yaklaşık %16 oranında azalış meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Kapanma önlemlerinin uygulandığı aylarda konutlarda enerji tüketimi artmış ancak sanayi, ulaşım, hizmet gibi sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin çalışmalarının durdurulmasıyla enerji talebinde azalış olmuştur.
ÖRGÜTSEL UYUMSUZLUĞUN ÖNÜNDEKİ SAVUNMA HATTI: İÇ DENETİM
Authors: GÖRMEN Murat
Published: May 2022

Örgütlerin itibarı kapsamında söylem, karar ve eylem tutarlılığı çok önemlidir. Örgütlerden sözleri paralelinde eyleme geçmeleri diğer bir deyişle söz verdikleri şeyleri tutmaları beklenir. Örgütlerin var olma sürecinde söyledikleri ile hayata geçirdikleri arasında tezatlıklar olabilmekte ve oluşan bu paradoksal durum örgütsel uyumsuzluk olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Örgütlerde örgütsel uyumsuzluğun istenmeyen neticelerinin bertaraf edilmesinde kullanılabilecek araçlardan biri etik davranışları yaygınlaştırmaktır. Örgütlerde etik temsilcileri olarak bilinen iç denetim birimlerinden beklenen fonksiyonlardan biri de budur. İç denetimin örgütün içinden bir birim olması onu örgütün diğer birimlerini daha kolay etkileme bakımından etkin hale getirir. İç denetçilerin veya iç denetim birimlerinin özerklikleri, tarafsız ve bağımsız çalışmaları dolayısıyla fazladır. İç denetçiler, örgütsel yaptırımlar/tehditler konusunda daha az baskı altındadır ve dolayısıyla örgütün politikalarını daha fazla etkileyebilirler. Ahlaki davranışların benimsenmesinde iç denetçilerden aktif olarak rol almaları istenir ve sessiz kalmamaları, ahlaki olmayan bir iradeyi benimsememeleri de beklenir. Bu, örgütlerde etik savunucusu olan iç denetçilerin ahlaki duruşlarıyla ilgili bir sorumluluğudur. Örgütün ahlaki aktörlerinden biri olan iç denetçiler, etik rolleri ön plana çıkararak bir kuruluşun söylem, karar ve eylemleri arasındaki çelişkileri azaltabilir. Bu makale, örgütsel uyumsuzluğun önünde bir savunma hattı oluşturabilecek iç denetim birimlerine yönelik bir yorum sunmaktadır. Örgütlerde olumsuz örgütsel davranışlar sergilenmesine neden olabilen örgütsel uyumsuzluk çerçevesinde iç denetim birimlerinin sorumluluklarına dair çalışmaların sınırlı olması nedeniyle bu kapsamda yapılacak çalışmaların alana katkı getireceği değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda mevcut çalışma, örgütsel uyumsuzluk modelini teorik olarak açıklamayı ve örgütsel uyumsuzluk sürecini önlemede iç denetim birimlerinin rolü ve duruşları hakkında bazı çıkarımlarda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
EIN VERGLEICHENDER ARBEITSVORGANG DER GEBÄRDENSPRACHE IN ÖSTERREICH UND DER TÜRKEI
Authors: SEZER Eyüp Sabri , SEYMEN Aylin
Published: May 2022

Die Gehörlosigkeit gilt als eine Körperbehinderung und ist die einzige

Behindertengruppe mit eigener Kultur und Sprache. Irrtümlicherweise

glauben immer noch viele, dass alle gehörlosen Menschen auf nationaler

und internationaler Ebene, sich mit künstlichen Zeichen verständigen. Diese

Desinformation motivierte uns zu dieser Studie. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist,

die Öffentlichkeit auf diese Fehlinformation aufmerksam zu machen. Die

Gebärdensprache ist eine vollwertige, natürliche Sprache mit grammatischen

Systemen wie alle Lautsprachen. Mit einer kontrastiven Analyse wurden die

Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede der türkischen und österreichischen

Gebärdensprache identifiziert. Zuerst wurden die wichtigsten Grundbegriffe

definiert und über die Vereine sowie Bildungsanstalten der Gehörlosenkultur

berichtet. Anschließend wurden die Ausführungen der Gebärden,

Handbewegungen, der Einsatz von manuellen und nicht manuellen

Komponenten von 12 Wörtern in beiden Gebärdensprachen analysiert und

bildlich dargestellt. Durch die Hervorhebung abweichender Strukturen der

Gebärden wurde belegt, dass beide Gebärdensprachen verschieden sind.

Aufgrund der Globalisierung und Verflechtung der Kulturen gibt es dennoch

einige Wörter, die in beiden Gebärdensprachen mit gleichen Zeichen

ausgeführt werden.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Pratiwi Hesti Ratna , Hermawati Ery , Kalsum Umi
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang. Memori jangka pendek sebagai salah satu proses awal penerimaan informasi dianggap berperan penting dalam fungsi kognitif seseorang. Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap memori jangka pendek mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metodologi. Penelitian dengan desain analitik menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Jumlah sampel 73 orang. Variabel bebas adalah kualitas tidur diukur dengan PSQI dan variabel terikat adalah memori jangka pendek diukur dengan Digit Span. Analisis statistik menggunakan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan Mann-Whitney U Test Hasil. Sebanyak 74% subjek penelitian memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan rata-rata skor memori jangka pendek adalah 8,96. Subjek penelitian yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk memiliki rata-rata skor memori jangka pendek lebih tinggi (9,33) dibandingkan dengan subjek penelitian dengan kualitas tidur baik (7,89). Hasil uji komparatif Mann-Whitney U Test mendapatkan nilai signifikan p=0,015 (p<0,05). Simpulan. Skor memori jangka pendek lebih tinggi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dibandingkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik

Background. Short-term memory as one of the initial stage of information storage is considered to have an important role in cognitive performance. Objective. To determine the impact of sleep quality on short-term memory among medical students at Tanjungpura University. Methods. An analytic study with cross-sectional design on 73 subjects. Sleep quality as an independent variable was measured by PSQI and short-term memory as a dependent variable was measured by Digit Span. Analytical statistics used Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Mann-Whitney U Test. Results. Poor sleep quality was found in 74% subjects with mean score of short-term memory of 8,96. Subjects with poor sleep quality had a higher mean score of short-term memory (9,33) than subjects with good quality of sleep (7,89). The Mann-Whitney U Test result was p= 0.015 (p <0.05). Conclusion. Medical students in Tanjungpura University with poor sleep quality have significantly higher score of short-term memory test compared to students who had good sleep quality.
Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana
Authors: Wardoyo Natasha Vinita , - Elina
Published: May 2022

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) adalah kelainan autosomal resesif langka akibat mutasi atau hilangnya gen survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) pada kromosom 5q13. Insidensi global SMA diperkirakan 1:11.000 kelahiran hidup. Manifestasi klinis berupa kelemahan otot progresif dan penurunan tonus otot yang berhubungan dengan destruksi unit motorik alfa lower motor neuron. Gejala klinis dan prognosis lebih berat jika usia onset gejala makin dini. Sampai saat ini, sebagian besar terapi bersifat suportif. Spektrum fenotipik yang kompleks pada SMA dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsional serta disabilitas yang membutuhkan penanganan multidisiplin.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited autosomal recessive disease caused by mutation or deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1) on chromosome 5q13. The global incidence of SMA was estimated at 1:11.000 live births. SMA manifests clinically as progressive muscle weakness and decreasing muscle tone due to the destruction of alpha motor units on the lower motor neurons. Clinical symptoms and prognosis were worse for patients with earlier age of onset. To date, definitive treatments were limited, with most treatments are supportive. A complex phenotypic spectrum on SMA could lead to functional impairment and disability requiring multidisciplinary care.
Hipertensión arterial
Authors: Peñaloza Morán Génesis Salomé , Vélez Rojas María Elena , López Contreras Deiver Javier , Mogrovejo Coronel Angie Patricia
Published: May 2022

Para la realización del presente, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de tipo descriptiva, mediante el empleo de bases de datos como PudMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, biblioteca virtual de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, entre otras; recopilando un total de 19 documentos utilizables para el estudio, que incluyen guías de práctica médica tanto nacionales como de otros países, esto con el objetivo de realizar una comparativa y recopilación de información útil para la sociedad actual.Siendo la hipertensión arterial primaria la principal causa, donde no se conoce específicamente el agente causante; se conoce bien la influencia de la predisposición genética y un hábito de vida sedentario, junto a una mala alimentación y la edad avanzada entre sus principales desencadenantes.Para su diagnóstico y tratamiento, es muy importante tanto la cuantificación de la presión arterial y la apariencia de nuestro paciente, se debe confirma el diagnostico con al menos 2 tomas de presión registradas en diferentes visitasal médico y partiendo de ahí, implementar un tratamiento balanceado con cambios en el estilo de vida de nuestro paciente tanto en los aspectos de hábitos dietéticos y en actividad física, en el espacio farmacológico se debe aclarar que debe ser individualizado y puede cubrirse mediante la utilización de Diuréticos tiazídicos, IECA, ARA-II, Calcio antagonistas, Beta Bloqueadores y sus correctas combinaciones.
Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zambrano Párraga Enma Jacqueline , Lozado Munzon Adrián Michael , Molina Verdugo Jimmy Javier , Mantilla Vicuña María Alejandra
Published: May 2022

Existen muy pocos estudios que hacen énfasis en las complicaciones macrovascularesy microvasculares de la DM, lo que justifica la realización de esta revisión bibliográfica para garantizar un abordaje total. Este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la condición de la diabetes mellitus a nivel global, considerando datos epidemiológicos,clínicos, complicaciones macrovasculares y microvasculares asociadas a la edad al momento del diagnóstico.Método: Los datos se obtuvieron de Scopus, Scielo y Sciencedirect, incluyendo artículos actualizados desde el 2017.Se seleccionaron artículos científicos que investigaban el efecto de la edad de los pacientes relacionada a un diagnóstico temprano o tardío de diabetes, que repercute en las complicaciones macrovasculares y microvasculares en adultos con diabetes tipo 2, y artículos que comparaban la eficacia del tratamiento farmacológico con grados de evidencia.Se incluyeron datos de 15 estudios observacionales que comprendían 8131 personas de 8 países, el riesgo de padecer diabetes se incrementa con la edad, pero disminuye al aumentar el grado de escolaridad.La diabetes mellitus es una problemática mundial creciente cuya etiología se basa en la deficiencia de insulina en distinto grado, este estado hiperglucémico crónico produce complicaciones microvasculares y macrovasculares de no tratarse adecuadamente, las guías proporcionadas por la ADA y ALAD son una gran herramienta para ofrecer un tratamiento oportuno y eficiente al paciente diabético.
The features of heavy metals and metalloids accumulation in the phytomass of the amphipodous moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. in the conditions of the Krasnosamarsky Forest area (Samara Region) and the National Park «Buzuluksky Bor» (Orenburg Region)
Authors: Bogdanova Yana Andreevna , Prokhorova Nataliya Vladimirovna , Vergel Konstantin Nikolaevich , Frontasyeva Marina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes ecological and geochemical features of the moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt., growing in artificial pine plantings of the National Park Buzuluksky Bor (Orenburg Region) and the Krasnosamarsky Forest (Samara Region). The research has been carried out within the framework of the International Program ICP Vegetation (https://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk), on the practical use of some bryophyte species in the environmental monitoring of multi-element air pollution in the countries of Western and Eastern Europe and a number of other countries. In the National Park Buzuluksky Bor and the Krasnosamarsky Forest, where species diversity and ecological characteristics of bryophytes have been studied for several years, the phytomass of the moss Pleurozium schreberi has been selected. This species is included in the species list proposed by the organizers of the research work under the UNECE ICP Vegetation Program. A multi-element analysis of Pleurozium schreberi phytomass has been carried out on the basis of the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna using instrumental epithermal neutron activation analysis (ENAA). The biogeochemical similarity of the moss Pleurozium schreberi from the Krasnosamarsky Forest and Buzuluksky Bor, estimated by the concentration coefficients, has manifested itself in relation to a large group of heavy metals and metalloids, characterized by a relatively low ability to accumulate in its phytomass (Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cd). Some differences have been revealed in relation to the elements with the maximum accumulation: Cu and Zn in the Krasnosamarsky Forest area, Mn and Ni - in the Buzuluksky Bor. A relatively low content of most of the analyzed heavy metals and metalloids in the soil of the studied territories as well as in the phytomass of the biomonitor moss Pleurozium schreberi allows us to consider them to be background for the steppe zone of the European part of the Russian Federation.
Seasonal and daily dynamics of the nitrogen-containing compounds in the leaves of Hylotelephium triphyllum in the taiga zone of the European North-East
Authors: Tabalenkova Galina Nikolaevna , Silina Ekaterina Valeryevna
Published: May 2022

The seasonal and daily dynamics of the content of nitrogen-containing compounds in the leaves of Hylotelephium triphyllum plants was studied. The maximum content of total nitrogen, soluble protein and free amino acids in the leaves was observed in the regrowth phase, followed by their reduction towards the end of the growing season. The daily dynamics was characterized by a high content of free amino acids and a low content of soluble protein in the morning hours. In the leaves of H. triphyllum , 23 free amino acids and 2 amides were found. The seasonal and daily dynamics of free amino acids was determined by the content of glutamine and glutamic acid. 4 non-proteinogenic amino acids were found: -aminobutyric, -alanine, ornithine, citrulline. The total proportion of non-theeinogenic amino acids increased with the aging of the leaves from 0,6% of the sum of amino acids during regrowth to 5,8%, in the fruiting phase, which corresponded to a decrease in the content of soluble protein in them. Seasonal and daily dynamics of non-theeinogenic amino acids was determined mainly by -aminobutyric acid. Alanine and -aminobutyric acid were predominated among the amino acids as an indicator of stress. It is assumed that -aminobutyric acid contributes to the regulation of acidity of cell sap in the leaves of H. triphyllum . At low air and soil humidity (flowering phase), the acidity of the cell sap significantly correlates with the content of free amino acids in the leaves.
Content and distribution features of heavy metals in the tissue of Cyprinus carpio L. in the Ural River basin
Authors: Khasanova Rezeda Firgatovna , Suyundukov Yalil Tukhvatovich , Semenova Irina Nikolaevna , Sharanova Darya Ivanovna , Baimova Svetlana Rinatovna
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses regional features of environmental pollution by heavy metals. The authors have studied the content of heavy metals in the water of the Ural River within the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB), Chelyabinsk and Orenburg Regions, as well as its right tributary, the Khudolaz River, located in the zone of influence of industrial enterprises of the city of Sibay and characterized by a high content of pollutants. It is noted that in the considered segment with a length of about 60 km downstream of the Ural River, a gradual decrease in the concentration of toxic elements is observed as a result of self-purification processes. Studies of the elemental composition of muscle tissue and scales of the common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.), living in the Khudolaz River on the territory of the city of Sibay, showed high concentrations of heavy metals in them. Muscle tissue and scales accumulate heavy metals to varying degrees, which is due to the functional feature of these organs, their accumulative activity and the chemical properties of the metal itself. The greatest amount of Cu, Fe, Co accumulate in muscle tissue, while Zn, Mn - in scales. No similar pattern has been revealed for the accumulation of Ni and Pb. In muscle tissue, the elements are distributed as follows: Fe Zn Ni Mn = Co Cu Pb, in scales - Zn Fe Mn Co Ni Cu Pb. Fe, Zn predominate in both series of element distribution, while the lowest concentrations are characteristic of Pb. A correlation analysis has revealed a presence of a direct statistically significant relationship between the content of heavy metals in water and the tissues of common carp: strong - in muscles (r = 0,95-0,98) and medium - in scales (r = 0,34-0,55).
Integral indicators of the state of tree plantations as an indicator of the state of the environment on the example of the city of Buzuluk
Authors: Shcheblanova Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses integral indicators of tree plantations in urbanized areas. The role of flora for the urban environment and possible ways of influencing it from the side of human economic activity are shown. The peculiarities of green spaces formation and their change under the influence of anthropogenic load were the reason for the analysis of integral indicators of tree plantations of the city of Buzuluk. To conduct the study the methodology of a comprehensive assessment of the state of the natural environment was used according to integral indicators of the state of tree plantations according to E.G. Mozolevskaya. The paper presents the results of plantings categories analysis, indicators of plantings state, which allowed to identify resistant species in parks and squares of the city of Buzuluk to anthropogenic pollution. The study was conducted at six sites (parks and squares) of the city, exposed to significant anthropogenic impact: Trinity Park, Nikolsky Square, Friendship Alley, Square (Park) Victory Square, L.N. Tolstoy Square, central Buzuluk Square. Based on the work done, a conclusion was made about the satisfactory ecological condition of the parks and squares of the city of Buzuluk. The results obtained confirm the need to revise approaches to landscaping of this urbanized territory, which should be based on the increasing factor of anthropogenic load and ecological and biological characteristics of plantings. In the future this will make it possible to predict the development of the ecological situation of the studied territory, which is an important condition for the ecologically balanced development of the city.
Eneolithic ceramics of the Ozymenki II site in Primokshan
Authors: Andreeva Olga Viktorovna , Vybornov Aleksandr Alekseevich , Korolev Arkady Ivanovich , Shalapinin Anton Aleksandrovich , Stavitsky Vladimir Vyacheslavovich
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes a complex of ceramics of the Volosovskaya culture of the Ozymenki II parking lot located in Primokshan within the framework of a typological and historical-cultural approach to the study of pottery. Previously, the authors published the Neolithic materials of this monument; this work is devoted to the Eneolithic ware. In the course of the study, the most stable forms of corollas, ornamental elements and ornamental motifs were identified. To carry out a technical and technological analysis, the Volosovskaya ceramics were divided into groups according to the characteristic elements of the ornament. The tradition of selecting raw materials characteristic of all Eneolithic ceramics of the site was highlighted: the predominant use of plastic (unpeeled) silty clay in a naturally moistened state. Recipes of the molding mass are also recorded, which demonstrate a variety of options: MC + FB + OS, MC + FB + C + OS, IPRM + C + OS, MC + CS + C + OS, MC + OS, MC + FB. According to the results of the study, the authors concluded that the materials of this monument should be attributed to the middle stage of the Volosovskaya culture, since there is a combination of dishes without ornament and dense ornamentation, a weakly profiled form of vessels prevails, there are no L-shaped corollas.
Masculinity development in civil educational institutions of post-reform Russia (on the basis of noble memoirs)
Authors: Tregubova Marina Sergeevna
Published: May 2022

The paper, based on the memoirs of the nobles - graduates of gymnasiums and colleges, deals with the features of masculinity development in civilian educational institutions of pre-revolutionary Russia. The reform of education in the second half of the 19th century was due to the training of new professional personnel. Educational institutions became the center of civic education. Moral character and discipline were a fundamental aspect in the process of education. The choice of an educational institution for young men and their parents was an important step for a successful career. Hazing is characteristic of both military educational institutions and civilian ones. Physical training within the walls of civilian educational institutions was also given attention. For young noblemen, the manifestation of masculinity consisted primarily in serving their country in the state, scientific and teaching fields. The years spent at an educational institution were perceived by future men in different ways. The authorities and the teaching staff taught the foundations of humanism, patriotism and humanity to their students. But the work of a teacher and educators at a civilian educational institution was not easy. However, the all-class education showed that the nobility was losing its supremacy, but despite this, it formed a sense of tolerance among young nobles.
The relationship between the quality of GPs training and the content of educational programs
Authors: Astanina Svetlana Yurievna , Drapkina Oksana Mikhailovna , Shepel Ruslan Nikolaevich
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the problem of the relationship between the quality of GPs training and the content of educational programs in the context of a new structure of professional education. The authors have identified legislative provisions governing changes in the foundations for the development of Federal state educational standards for higher education (the level of highly qualified personnel training in clinical studies). They have also determined regulatory requirements for the structure of clinical studies program, the level of training of GPs and the conditions for implementing the program. The paper presents guidelines for professional competencies identification as a result of GPs training. The composition and structure of GP professional competence has been determined. The comparative characteristics of professional competencies and labor functions have been presented. The authors have presented the assessment results of the quality of the content of GPs training programs carried out by the experts of Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia as well as scientific and pedagogical workers of therapeutic departments of 24 medical universities of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The study has shown that in modern conditions the content of GPs training requires updating, since the quality of specialists training is determined by their ability to solve professional problems using knowledge that provides the development of skills for GP labor functions performing. The obtained materials can serve as a basis for further monitoring of the quality of specialists training.
Semantic reading as a means of students’ ecological worldview development in the process of learning Geography
Authors: Beketova Svetlana Ivanovna , Kubyshkina Elena Nikolaevna , Gubeeva Svetlana Kuzminichna , Ulengov Ruslan Anatolevich , Urazmetov Ildar Anvarovich , Khayaleeva Albina Damirovna
Published: May 2022

The paper deals with ecological worldview development among students capable of self-development and self-education on the basis of universal educational actions in the light of modern requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of General Education in Geography. The issue of environmental competence as an integral part of the scientific worldview is touched upon. The authors have highlighted worldview ecological knowledge as a substantive basis of the worldview for all courses of school Geography; they have also noted ecological skills. The components of the ecological worldview (cognitive, value-normative, moral-strong-willed and practical) are considered. Attention is paid to the issues of intellectual development as the central link of the scientific worldview, the conditions for ecological worldview development, the selection of the content of educational material, the use of intersubject connections, the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships, the use of modern pedagogical technologies. The authors attention is also focused on the technology of problem-based learning as a basis for student-centered learning technologies - technology for project activities development and case technology. Particular attention is paid to the technology for critical thinking development through reading and writing as the most optimal and rational technology for universal general educational action development - semantic reading. It is one of the elements of reading competence related to the key cognitive competence that forms the basis of the cognitive component of the ecological worldview. The results of experimental work aimed at semantic reading skills development are presented.
Socio-cultural phenomenon of childhood in the aspect of ethnopedagogy
Authors: Vorobieva Lina Bronislovovna , Mitchenko Zinaida Vasilyevna
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to the functioning of the socio-cultural phenomenon of childhood in the Pskov folklore discourse. Pskov tales were chosen as the object of study, since narrative texts are the most important units of communicative dialectology, and it is the dialect system of the national language that explicates traditional culture. A fairy tale is a result of collective creativity and at the same time retains individual creativity features. The work was carried out in the aspect of philological regional studies problems - the study of Pskov folk speech and Pskov folklore. The paper examines the traditional model of the family and its hierarchy as a basis for folk culture constancy, forms a collective image of the child, focuses on the issues of ethnopedagogy. The specificity of the material sharpens the discursive aspect of the topic and allows one to study verbal forms of being in the sphere of childrens, as well as the ways of its representation in the language. The authors come to the conclusion that fairy-tale texts reflecting the world of childhood are built according to the principle of oppositional relations, traditional for folklore genres. The dualism of good and evil, life and death, ones own and anothers act as culturological constants around which private transformations are built, reflecting the semantics of the subculture of childhood: parents - children, daughter - son, native - non-native, large families - childlessness and other oppositions. The subculture of childhood of the rural population of the Pskov Region appears as a complex socio-cultural phenomenon, organized according to the principle of binary oppositions, which is an integral part of traditional culture.
Development of geoinformation competencies among students majoring in History and Geography (44.03.05 Pedagogical Education)
Authors: Markov Dmitry Sergeevich , Ginko Vladimir Ivanovich , Malygin Aleksandr Dmitrievich
Published: May 2022

This paper provides basic principles for the development and use of geoinformation software and methodological complexes of pedagogical education in the organization of distance learning at the university. The relevance of the topic of the work is due to the need to optimize the educational process at the university when studying a number of academic disciplines involving the use of geoinformation systems. In the context of increasingly and actively developing distance learning technologies, the use of traditional methodological techniques in the educational process reduces the effectiveness of cartographic and geoinformation competencies development among students, primarily due to the inability to use computer classes and other elements of the educational environment of the university. The main attention in this work is paid to the principles of development and use of educational and methodological geoinformation projects based on information from Earth remote sensing data, electronic maps, attribute tables and specialized databases. The basic concept of geoinformation software and methodological complexes development is based on the theory of neogeography. The paper presents the authors interpretation of the term geoinformation competence, which correlates with the main planned learning outcomes in the context of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard. The proposed methods and approaches allow a modern university teacher to effectively manage the process of creating educational and scientific projects of geographical orientation by students. Free software and source data are supposed to be used as they allow obtaining high-quality cartographic materials of modern level and contribute to students geoinformation competencies development. The research results are used to organize the educational process among students majoring in pedagogical education in the aspect of geoinformation competencies development. The authors have carried out a comparative analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of modern geoinformation tools for the use of specialized GIS, software and methodological complexes and web services by teachers and students. As a result of the work, recommendations are given on the organization of the educational process, which contribute to geoinformation competencies development among students - prospective teachers in the context of distance learning at a modern university.
Features of balanced online and offline teaching of mathematics to students with disabilities
Authors: Yankevich Olga Aleksandrovna , Balabaeva Natalia Petrovna , Enbom Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2022

In modern conditions of the accelerated development of inclusive education in higher education, there is a need for a continuous search for appropriate and flexible solutions in the choice of technologies, methods and teaching aids. A detailed study, development and implementation of specific technologies are required to ensure the active and effective inclusion of students with disabilities in the educational process. In this regard, the main problem is the teachers choice of didactic methods, tools and technologies that allow organizing the learning process with the proper degree of effectiveness for all students, including students with disabilities. Modern inclusive education involves information barriers elimination for knowledge development, which is ensured by the active inclusion of distance learning technologies in the educational process. At the same time, a complete transition to a distance learning format negatively affects the process of social adaptation of people with disabilities, so a reasonable combination of online and offline forms of education is the most acceptable. This paper analyzes the problem of building the most effective model for teaching people with disabilities, based on the interaction of traditional and distance learning technologies. An example of solving this problem is considered based on the experience of teaching mathematical courses at Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics and Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 15, No. 3
Authors: Sun Sherry
Published: May 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2022
Power Management of Base Transceiver Stations for Mobile Networks
Authors: Iazeolla Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

A Base Transceiver Station (BTS) is a piece of equipment consisting of telecommunication devices and the air interface of the mobile network. It is referred to as the BS in 3G networks, the eNB in the LTE standard, and the GNodeB for the 5G. Any wireless service provider operates a country-wide System of BTS. The System is the part of the wireless network responsible for the reception and transmission of radio signals from user equipments (UE), like mobile phones and computers with wireless internet wireless connectivity. All BTSs need to be electrically powered and system management may investigate methods to reduce power consumption. However, saving power may turn into a waste of performance (increased response time), in other words, into a waste of the BTS quality of service (QoS) This paper aim is to discuss the power management of BTS stations for the best compromise between energy-saving and response to incoming calls. The BTS management strategies that optimize the BTS power consumption (minimum absorbed Watt), the BTS performance (minimum response_time to incoming calls), and the BTS performance x Watt (minimum response_time x Watt) are identified. To compensate for the difficulties of using analytical approaches the paper uses simulation to evaluate the strategies.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2
Authors: Dou Paige
Published: May 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2
Je bent wat je teweegbrengt
Authors: Belabas Warda , ’t Hart Paul
Published: May 2022

You are what you bring about: Thinking about the impact of Dutch public administration

In this article we reflect on the scientific, the administrative governmental and societal impact of Dutch public administration. We argue that this discipline has put itself strongly on the map in the last half century. Additionally, the discipline has, in line with the ethos of its founding fathers, developed itself closely in dialogue with administrative practices. This has led to many different forms of impact in the administrative-professional field. However, there is much to gain when it comes to societal impact, and in particular the visibility of public administration in the broader public debate about the many societal challenges that modern societies face.