bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Posting WeChat Moments and the Risk of Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: Prospective National Cohort Study
Authors: Wang Wei , Wang Hui , Hu Xinru , Yu Qian , Chen Fangyi , Qiu Xirui , Wang Xiaoxiao
Published: January 2025

Background

The association between social media usage and the risk of depressive symptoms has attracted increasing attention. WeChat is a popular social media software in China. The impact of using WeChat and posting WeChat moments on the risk of developing depressive symptoms among community-based middle-aged and older adults in China is unknown.

Objective

The objective was to assess the association between using WeChat and posting WeChat moments and the risk of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in China.

Methods

A prospective national cohort study was designed based on the data obtained from the fourth and fifth waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The strength of association between using WeChat and posting WeChat moments and the risk of depressive symptoms was estimated by modified Poisson regressions. Depressive symptoms were determined using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Meanwhile, the heterogeneity of the associations was explored through multiple subgroup analyses. Moreover, multiple sensitivity analyses were performed to verify the robustness of the associations between the exposures and depressive symptoms.

Results

A total of 9670 eligible participants were included in the cohort study, and the incidence rate of depressive symptoms was 19.08% (1845/9670, 95% CI 19.07%‐19.09%) from the fourth to fifth waves of the CHARLS. Using WeChat (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 0.691, 95% CI 0.582‐0.520) and posting WeChat moments (aRR 0.673, 95% CI 0.552‐0.821) reduced the risk of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese adults. The association between the exposures and depressive symptoms was robust, proved through multiple sensitivity analyses (all P<.05). However, the associations were heterogeneous in certain subgroup catagories, such as solitude, duration of sleep at night, nap after lunch, physical activity, and having multiple chronic conditions.

Conclusions

Using WeChat and especially posting WeChat moments can mitigate the risk of depressive symptoms among community-based middle-aged and older Chinese adults. However, there is likely a need for a longer follow-up period to explore the impact of the exposures on the risk of long-term depressive outcomes.
Speech and Language Therapists’ Perspectives of Virtual Reality as a Clinical Tool for Autism: Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Mills Jodie , Duffy Orla
Published: January 2025

Background

Persistent difficulties with social skills form part of the diagnostic criteria for autism and in the past have required speech and language therapy (SLT) management. However, many speech and language therapists are moving toward neuro-affirmative practices, meaning that social skills approaches are now becoming redundant. Research demonstrates that virtual reality (VR) interventions have shown promise in overcoming challenges and promoting skill generalization for autistic children; however, the majority of these focus on social skills interventions. While VR is emerging as an SLT intervention, its application for autism remains unexamined in clinical practice.

Objective

This research aimed to examine speech and language therapists’ knowledge and attitudes toward immersive VR as a clinical tool for autistic children and explore the reasons for its limited integration into clinical practice.

Methods

A web-based cross-sectional survey was available from April 3, 2023 to June 30, 2023. The survey, consisting of 23 questions, focused on VR knowledge, attitudes, and the support required by speech and language therapists to incorporate VR into clinical practice. Dissemination occurred through the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists Clinical Excellence Networks to recruit speech therapists specializing in autism.

Results

Analysis included a total of 53 responses from the cross-sectional survey. Approximately 92% (n=49) of speech and language therapists were aware of VR but had not used it, and 1.82% (n=1) had used VR with autistic children. Three key themes that emerged were (1) mixed general knowledge of VR, which was poor in relation to applications for autism; (2) positive and negative attitudes toward VR, with uncertainty about autism specific considerations for VR; and (3) barriers to adoption were noted and speech and language therapists required an improved neuro-affirming evidence base, guidelines, and training to adopt VR into clinical practice.

Conclusions

While some speech and language therapists perceive VR as a promising intervention tool for autistic children, various barriers must be addressed before its full integration into the clinical toolkit. This study establishes a foundation for future co-design, development, and implementation of VR applications as clinical tools for autistic children.

This study is the first to explore clinical implementation factors for the use of VR in SLT field, specifically with autistic children. Poor autism-specific VR knowledge, and mixed attitudes toward VR, highlight that specific barriers must be addressed before the technology can successfully integrate into the SLT clinical toolkit.

Speech and language therapists require support from employers, funding, a robust neuro-affirming evidence base, and education and training to adopt VR into practice. Recommendations for a SLT VR education and training program for use with autistic children, are provided.
Assessment, Decision, Adaptation, Production, Topical Experts-Integration, Training, and Testing (ADAPT-ITT) Framework to Tailor Evidence-Based Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment for People With HIV to Enhance Engagement and Adherence: Qualitative Results from a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lopez Cristina M , Moreland Angela D , Amaya Stephanie , Bisca Erin , Mujica Christin , Wilson Tayler , Baker Nathaniel , Richey Lauren , Eckard Allison Ross , Resick Patricia A , Safren Steven A , Danielson Carla Kmett
Published: January 2025

Background

Individuals with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and HIV are at high-risk for negative HIV-related outcomes, including low adherence to antiretroviral therapy, faster disease progression, more hospitalizations, and almost twice the rate of death. Despite high rates of PTSD in persons with HIV (PWH) and poor HIV-related health outcomes associated with PTSD, an effective evidence-based treatment for PTSD symptoms in PWH does not exist.

Objective

This study aimed to describe the adaptation and theater testing of an evidence-based intervention designed for people with co-occurring PTSD and HIV.

Methods

The Assessment, Decision, Adaptation, Production, Topical experts-integration, Training, and Testing (ADAPT-ITT) framework guided the formative process used to modify an evidence-based PTSD treatment (cognitive processing therapy; CPT) to meet the unique needs of PWH experiencing PTSD. With the integration of Life-Steps for Medication Adherence (Life-Steps), the adapted protocol (CPT-Life-Steps for integration of adherence; CPT-L) targeted HIV-related stigma and HIV medication adherence within a trauma-informed framework. Theater testing was completed with 7 participants to evaluate acceptability of CPT-L for PWH. The qualitative data (N=54 recordings) used to evaluate and adapt CPT-L emerged from individual interviews conducted with participants after each therapy session as well as exit interviews conducted at posttreatment data collection.

Results

After challenging stigma-related appraisals, participants expressed feeling less constrained by maladaptive thoughts. These shifts translated to increased self-efficacy with both HIV-related care and mental health.

Conclusions

These results indicate that trauma-informed work with PWH should consider the impact of HIV on trauma-related stuck points, intersecting identities (including living with HIV), and challenging internalized stigma. Findings provide evidence that CPT-L is acceptable and effective in addressing internalized HIV stigma that impacts PTSD symptom maintenance and HIV treatment engagement.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT05275842; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05275842?id=NCT05275842&rank=1

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101150
COMPARISON BETWEEN ULTRASOUND AND MRI MEASUREMENTS OF THE OPTIC NERVE SHEATH DIAMETER IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING INTRACRANIAL SURGERY: A prospective observational single-center study. (Preprint)
Authors: Giraldo Mauricio , Lopera Luz Maria , Balbaa Aly , Gonzalez Nelson , Cesar Zamper Rafffael , Mayich Michael , Boulton Mel
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

The cystic nature and easy accessibility of the eye make ocular ultrasound a valuable tool for thorough assessment. High-frequency ultrasound transducers allow for clear visualizing of normal eye anatomy and detecting various intraocular issues such as tumours, retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, foreign bodies, and vascular malformations.

OBJECTIVE

We are investigating and analyzing the relationship and potential bias between ultrasound—and MRI-based measurements of the ONSD. Our main objective is to determine how both techniques can be used together to assess the ONSD and ICP during the perioperative period. We also aim to establish how different these measurements could be from the MRI gold standard when performed by a well-trained anesthesiologist using ultrasound.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective observational study of 50 adult patients scheduled for intracranial surgery at LHSC (University Hospital) between July 2021 and May 2023. The study focused on patients undergoing supratentorial brain tumour resections.

RESULTS

The optic nerve sheath diameter measurements obtained through the ultrasound were positively correlated with those measured by magnetic resonance.
The average optic nerve sheath diameter in the right eye measured 5.940 mm (±0.986) using ultrasound and 6.284 mm (±0.939) with radiological assessment, with differences ranging from -1 mm to 1.8 mm. In the left eye, the average optic nerve sheath diameter was higher, recorded at 6.146 mm (±0.935) with ultrasound and 6.298 mm (±0.860) with radiological assessment, and the differences ranged from -1 mm to 1.7 mm.

CONCLUSIONS

The ONSD measurement is a valuable, easy-to-learn, non-invasive method that can be crucial in the acute management of patients with neurological conditions before surgery, and our research shows that ultrasound can provide a reliable means for continuous monitoring and prompt intervention, especially when intraoperative fluctuations in intracranial pressure are a significant concern.

CLINICALTRIAL

None
Post-traumatic stress disorder on TikTok: A cross-sectional analysis of popular #PTSD content quality (Preprint)
Authors: Rohl Brittany , Jones Laura Carolyn , Nattis Rachel , Claar Robert , Valez Xavier , Gabrielli Joy , Williamson John Bonar , Porges Eric
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Attentional problems are a non-specific symptom that occurs in both Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A recent study reported that over 50% of the most-popular content on TikTok under the hashtag #ADHD was classified as misleading (Yeung et al., 2022). TikTok’s growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, its role as a source of social support during periods of social isolation, and the tendency for individuals to research their symptoms online before seeking treatment raise the question of how accurate PTSD-related content is in conveying information about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment (Şot, 2023).

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the current study was to characterize the accuracy, understandability, and actionability of PTSD-related TikTok content.

METHODS

We conducted a search on TikTok using the hashtag #PTSD and retrieved the 100 most-liked videos. Metadata (e.g., views, shares) were collected using the publicly available Python package TiktokPy. Videos were independently coded by two reviewers for the overall accuracy of the video (classified as useful, personal experience, or misleading), whether the creator self-identified as a healthcare professional (HCP), symptoms mentioned, and overall video understandability and actionability using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials (PEMAT-AV).

RESULTS

Approximately one-third of the most-popular TikTok content related to PTSD contained misleading information. The accuracy of PTSD-related information was not associated with its understandability, actionability, or user engagement. Videos created by self-identified HCPs were more likely to contain useful information than those created by non-HCPs; however, HCPs accounted for 32% of the content classified as misleading.

CONCLUSIONS

TikTok’s algorithmically determined, adaptive content delivery method has the potential to inundate users with non-specific mental health information, even without explicit searches for such content. This system may incentivize the distribution of highly salient or unique content, which may not necessarily align with accuracy. These factors could influence patients’ interpretations of their symptoms and ultimately their clinical presentations. Clinicians should be aware of the digital landscape surrounding the conditions they treat to provide informed care.
Application of Mixed Reality for Ophthalmic Clinical Skills and Diagnosis – A Prospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tan Chun Jin Marcus , Yong Wei Wei Dayna , Lin Hui'En Hazel Anne , Oh Jaslyn , Yong How Sheng Rubin , Khew Fang Mei Jayme , Shen Liang , Gao Yujia , Kow Wei Chieh Alfred , Tham Yih Chung , Liu Dianbo , Cheng Ching-Yu , Ngiam Kee Yuan , Yuen Yew Sen , Manotosh Ray , Khoo Eng Tat , Koh Teck Chang Victor , Tan Woon Teck Clement
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Mixed reality (MR) has the potential to transform the delivery of medical education. With tools like HoloLens 2, educators can create immersive, interactive simulations that allow medical students to practice and engage with real-world scenarios in a controlled environment.

OBJECTIVE

We postulate that a hybrid ophthalmology curriculum that incorporates EyelearnMR (simulation application) with traditional teaching is non-inferior to traditional teaching. We compare learning outcomes and obtain user feedback.

METHODS

This is a single-blind cluster randomised prospective study. Medical students in their fourth year were organized into batches and then randomly assigned to two groups: the EyelearnMR and the control arm. The study group had an additional 2 hours of practice session with the EyelearnMR devices. During the second week of their posting, a video assessment was conducted for both groups - mid-posting for the study group and at the end of the posting for the control group. Students in the control group were allowed to experience the Eyelearn MR modules for 2 hours at the end of the posting. Both groups were asked to complete the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ).

RESULTS

Fifty-four medical students were recruited– 24 in control arm and 30 in EyelearnMR arm. EyelearnMR group performed significantly better than control group (median score was 16 and 15 respectively, P=0.032, Mann-Whitney U test). Students in the EyelearnMR group performed significantly better than the control overall and specifically in technique testing (p=0.02. UEQ showed positive evaluation for attractiveness, efficiency, dependability, stimulation and novelty.

CONCLUSIONS

Eyelearn MR is an effective supplementary teaching tool in ophthalmic education and may confer additional learning benefits to a traditional clinical posting. There was positive evaluation for attractiveness, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty based on the validated UEQ.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Amin Muhammad Rhenalds Al , Hakim Imamul , Salama Sri Cahyaning Umi
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the practice of Islamic business ethics in a company. This research aims to determine the real implementation of Islamic business ethics at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Sub-Branch Office (Kantor Cabang Pembantu; KCP) Malang Sengkaling. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research results show that PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KCP Malang Sengkaling has implemented Islamic business ethics. No allegations of business ethics violations were found at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Malang Sengkaling. Building good business relationships and mutual approval, maintaining trust, non-discrimination, working together and being responsible are concrete manifestations of implementing Islamic business ethics. PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KCP Malang Sengkaling is expected to maintain conditions where there are no ethical violations or fraud. It is also necessary for the company to maintain and improve the working relationships, responsibility and cooperation.
The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) for Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: TUTAL GÜRSOY Görkem , KAYA Yıldız
Published: January 2025

Background: With demographic aging, the frequency of cognitive and behavioral disorders gradually increases. Screening tests, which are simple to perform, help detect dementia for the clinician. The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) is a screening test developed in Australia, where people from many cultures and languages ​​live together, and it is stated that it is not affected by language and education level. Our aim in this study is to create a wider field of use by evaluating the patients with mild cognitive impairment of this test, whose Turkish validity and reliability study has been done previously for Alzheimer disease patients.
Method: The study group was composed of a group with Alzheimer's disease (n = 87), with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (n = 95), and a non-dementia control group (n = 80) with similar age, education level, and gender distribution Mini-mental status exam (MMSE) and RUDAS were applied to the patients and the control group. Tests were re-administered seven days later for test-retest evaluation for reliability tests. The internal consistency coefficient was calculated. For validation, patient groups and control group were compared. For parallel test validity, MMSE and RUDAS scores were compared. For time validity, first day and seventh day scores were compared.
Results: The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the RUDAS scale is 0.8529. In our analysis, the scale was found to be highly reliable. In our study, the difference between the RUDAS scale mean scores of the groups was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). In estimating the Alzheimer's Disease patient group, the AUC value under the curve of the RUDAS score was obtained as 0.998, and the mild cognitive impairment AUC value was obtained as 0.971, which was found to be significant. (p<0.001). The degree of the relationship between the RUDAS scale and the MMSE scale was found to be very strong and statistically significant in the positive direction. (r=0.938 p<0.001)
Conclusion: This study showed that the Turkish version of the RUDAS is a valid and reliable scale for the evaluation and follow-up of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment in the Turkish population.
Restoration of Memory Potential by Piper betel Leaves Extract in High-Fat Diet (HFD)-Induced Dementia in Mice
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: January 2025

The present study has been designed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Piper betel in high fat diet (HFD) induced dementia and memory restoration effect in Albino mice by various parameters like Morris water maze (MWM) test, Elevated Plus Maze etc. and Estimation of serum total cholesterol using commercially available kit. Dementia is a syndrome in which the deterioration of cognitive functions occurs.
The results of this study indicate that the administration of a high-fat diet to the Swiss mice produces a severe deterioration of spatial memory as determined by the Morris water maze (MWM) test, Elevated Plus Maze, T Maze delayed alteration task performed. Administration of ethanolic extract of Piper betel (250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o.) for 14 days significantly attenuated high-fat diet-induced memory deficits. Moringa Oleifera treatment to HFD induced mice improves cognition by virtue of its results support that the protective effect obtained with Piper betel may be through the activation of pregnane x receptors.
ethanolic extract of Piper betel treatment to HFD induced mice improves cognition by virtue of its results, supports that the protective effect obtained with Piper betel may be through the activation of pregnane x receptors.
 Keywords: Dementia, Piper betel, high fat diet, Morris water maze, Elevated plus Maze, T Maze and Piracetam.
Venlafaxine induces Teratogenesis and alters SHH Gene Expression and Protein Biochemistry of Developing Gallus sp. Embryos
Authors: Wagh Pinakin Shrikant , Walimbe Riddhi Bhaskar , Poyrekar Aarushi Jeetendra , Phatak Sayali Avinash , Divekar Anish Anil
Published: January 2025

The use of antidepressant drugs during pregnancy is increasing globally. SNRIs and SSRIs are most widely used for treating panic disorders. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant that inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake. Given the increasing prevalence of antidepressant use during pregnancy, Venlafaxine exposure during the early stages of development could lead to changes in protein dynamics and disrupt essential gene pathways, raising concerns about the potential teratogenic effects of antidepressant exposure during pregnancy. This study explores the developmental impact of Venlafaxine, a commonly prescribed serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), on protein biochemistry and gene expression in the developing Gallus gallus domesticus embryos. Significant changes in protein profiles were observed among control and Venlafaxine-treated groups. Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) gene, a key regulator of embryonic patterning and organogenesis, specifically neural tube formation, and limb development, is known for its crucial role in embryonic development. qRT-PCR analysis of Venlafaxine-treated embryos showed changes in SHH gene expression suggesting that Venlafaxine may target SHH gene expression, and potentially alter signalling pathways crucial for normal embryogenesis. However, detailed studies are needed to understand the long-term consequences of prenatal and foetal antidepressant exposure on embryonic growth and development. These changes may lead to abnormal growth patterns or congenital defects, emphasizing the need for caution when prescribing Venlafaxine during pregnancy.
Keywords: Antidepressants, Venlafaxine, SNRI, Gallus gallus domesticus, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Protein Biochemistry, qRT-PCR
REALIDADE VIRTUAL NO APERFEIÇOAMENTO DA AUTORREGULAÇÃO EMOCIONAL EM CRIANÇAS COM TDAH
Authors: Melo Ektor Kayã Magalhães de , Sousa Júnior Antonio Augusto , Lima Glória Maria Aguiar Brito , Lima Leticia Desterro e Silva Moreira , Paiva Heloísa Helena Pereira de Sá , Melo Juliana Salgueiro , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the assessment of emotional reactions in children with ADHD, through exposure to environmental stimuli through Virtual Reality. It is a narrative review that aims to analyze the national literature available in databases such as SciELO, Google Scholar and VHL, searching for research related to the central theme of this study. In each database, the health search terms “ADHD”, “virtual reality” and “environment” were used, combined with the Boolean operator “AND”. At this juncture, the interaction between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), exposure to environmental stimuli and virtual reality has aroused considerable interest in the neuroscientific community. Understanding the neurobiological basis of ADHD is essential for developing effective interventions. Studies show that exposure to nature has significant benefits for mental health, particularly in children with ADHD, by improving attention and reducing stress. In this context, Virtual Reality emerges as a viable alternative, reproducing the therapeutic effects of nature. This unique approach has the potential to modulate neural activity and generate positive emotional responses. The integration of these approaches promises promising prospects for the treatment of ADHD and other mental disorders, providing significant improvements in patients' well-being.
O STATUS CIENTÍFICO DA CONSTELAÇÃO FAMILIAR: Uma análise multicriterial à luz de Hansson
Authors: Fretta Gustavo , Böger Sara da Silva , Ramos Anna Carolina , Toe Helena Zuehl Dal
Published: January 2025

The family constellation quickly became popular in the public arena in recent years. In this diffusion process, it attracted numerous followers as well as a series of critics, who began to describe it as scientifically fragile and ethically controversial. In the field of the philosophy of science, attempts to define the essential characteristics of science were met with skepticism for some years but have been reconsidered in recent works. In this context, the general aim of this essay is to evaluate the scientific nature of family constellation with the support of philosopher Sven Ove Hansson's work. To do so, the authors developed a theoretical essay, analyzing the family constellation in light of three criteria from Hansson's multi-criteria list, namely: i) belief in authority; ii) non-reproducible experiments; and iii) disdain for refuting information. In the end, it was found that Family Constellation presents significant epistemic limitations. It is noted that the proponents of this doctrine often revere Hellinger's authority, uncritically accepting his statements as true; (ii) the studies used to support this practice are not replicable, and (iii) many of the claims in Hellinger's work, as well as those propagated by his successors, do not align with evidence from other fields. This work exposes the limitations of Family Constellation and may serve as a reference for interested readers to equip themselves and stay informed about the topic in question. It is hoped that future investigations will cover other potentially pseudoscientific practices and dedicate themselves to exploring their concrete effects on those exposed to them.
SÍNDROME DE ALIENAÇÃO E FALSAS MEMÓRIAS NO CONTEXTO DA PSICOLOGIA E DIREITO: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Borges Jean Elyson Rodrigues , Josino Josivan Rocha , Fonteles José Célio Pessoa , Moura Amanda Holanda Bessa , Araújo Roseane Rocha , Rocha Daniele Eduardo , Silva Janaina Oliveira da
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to present the relationship between false memories and Parental Alienation Syndrome, using psychology and law as relevant premises to support the context of the subject. To this end, the methodology used was a literature review, as a way of gathering information on the subject. The theme was developed by selecting papers from electronic journal platforms, as well as complementary research sources such as books and laws. After reading the material, content analysis was undertaken, resulting in the creation of four categories as a way of facilitating understanding and development of the theme. The categories created were: custody disputes, false accusations of sexual abuse, psychological damage and psychological assessment. The results found show us the false memories have a direct influence on Parental Alienation Syndrome, as the alienator uses false information and distortions of untrue facts as a way of demoralizing the alienated person, such as accusations of sexual abuse. In this way, we can see how necessary the intervention of the judiciary and the expert psychologist is, who will carry out an accurate psychological assessment, with the aim of supporting the judge in making a decision that will safeguard the rights of the child or adolescent, especially the right to family life and avoid damage to their healthy development.
Aplicações da realidade virtual na reabilitação funcional de idosos: avanços e desafios para a fisioterapia geriátrica
Authors: Breviário Álaze Gabriel do , Rosa Denise Oliveira da , Mendes Willians Ribeiro , Dias Sônia Maria , Asensi Felipe Dutra , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Este estudo explora o uso da Realidade Virtual (RV) na reabilitação funcional de idosos, examinando seus impactos e desafios na fisioterapia geriátrica. Com o envelhecimento populacional crescente, torna-se essencial investigar tecnologias que promovam a autonomia e qualidade de vida de idosos. A problemática central reside na insuficiência de evidências empíricas sobre a eficácia e as barreiras de adaptação da RV para esse público. Objetivo: analisar como a RV pode auxiliar na reabilitação física e emocional de idosos, considerando limitações e adaptações necessárias. Metodologia: a pesquisa adota o paradigma neoperspectivista giftedeano, fundamentado pelas teorias da Aprendizagem Cognitiva, Motivação e Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos. O método hipotético-dedutivo foi aplicado, complementado por uma Revisão Bibliográfica e Documental Narrativa realizada nas bases PubMed, Scielo, BVS e IEEE Xplore, resultando na análise de 65 estudos. Resultados: entre os principais achados, destacam-se os benefícios da RV na mobilidade e autopercepção de saúde dos idosos, embora persistam barreiras relacionadas ao custo e à complexidade dos dispositivos. As limitações incluem a análise indireta dos efeitos da RV em idosos e a falta de dispositivos específicos para o público geriátrico. Conclusões: Esta pesquisa contribui teórica e metodologicamente ao consolidar o entendimento da RV na geriatria, oferecendo dados que incentivam políticas de saúde inclusivas. O estudo agrega valor ao campo da fisioterapia geriátrica e à sociedade ao apontar a RV como uma ferramenta potencial para o envelhecimento saudável.
Analisis Teknik Terjemahan Subtitle Dalam Playlist Film Pendek Bahasa Arab Oleh Arab Podcast
Authors: Muhammad Zulvikri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis teknik dan metode terjemahan yang digunakan dalam subtitle dari play-list film pendek Bahasa Arab yang dirilis oleh kanal YouTube "Arabic Podcasts". Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan menegaskan perlunya pendekatan sistematis dalam menganalisis dan memahami teknik dan metode penerjemahan yang efektif. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai teknik dan metode terjemahan yang diterapkan. Data diambil dari total keseluruhan 90 data subtitle dalam play-list film pendek tersebut, yang kemudian diklasifikasikan menurut metode penerjemahan yang diusulkan oleh Newmark. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawasanya dominasi metode penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah metode kata demi kata (41,11%). Sedangkan teknik dominasi yang digunakan adalah teknik harfiah (43, 33%).
Covid-19 Reinfections Case Series from October 2023 to October 2024 in A General Medicine Office in Toledo (Spain)
Authors: JL* Turabian
Published: January 2025

Background: Clinical-epidemiological data on SARS-CoV-2 reinfections in endemic period are scarce.
Objective: To know the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of current reinfection cases of covid-19.
Methodology: An observational, longitudinal and prospective case series study of adult patients with covid-19 reinfections in
general medicine from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2924.
Results: 15 cases of covid-19 reinfections were included during the study period. Of these cases, there were 2 that had
presented 2 previous reinfections and one case that had presented 3 previous reinfections. 27% of cases had 5 doses of
vaccine and 67% had 3 doses. Of the 15 cases of reinfection, 27% were >65 years old, 67% women, and 27% socio-health
workers. None presented moderate-severe severity; 80% had chronic diseases (23% Musculo-skeletal, 18% Nervous and
Senses, 13% Endocrine). 54% of the symptoms were General, 24% were Respiratory, 15% were Otorhinolaryngology, 5%
Neurological, and 2% Digestive.
Conclusion: In the context of general medicine in Toledo (Spain), from 2020 to 2024, a period considered endemic, with high
levels of vaccination, covid-19 reinfections had mild symptoms. They were more frequent in women, and had chronic diseases,
but they do not occur in people with the classic comorbidities of the Circulatory system or Respiratory. There is a considerable
frequency of reinfections in socio-health workers, possibly because they are more exposed and undergo diagnostic testing
more frequently. Staying up to date with covid-19 vaccinations is still advisable
"A comparative Study to Assess Behaviour Pattern of Single Child and Child with Siblings between the Age Group of 6-12 Years in Nadiad City, Gujarat"
Authors: M Bariya , N Parmar , P Patel , P Panchal , P Vasava , P Patel
Published: January 2025

Context: The comparison of behavior patterns between single children and those with siblings within the age group of 6-12
years explores how family structure influences developmental outcomes during this crucial period of growth.
Aims: This study aims to compare the behaviour pattern of single and child with sibling between the age group of 6-12 years
in Nadiad city, Gujrat.
Settings and Design: Study setting was nadiad city, gujrat
Methods and Material: A comparative research design was adopted. Samples were single child and child with siblings
between age group of 6-12 years. Tool was administered to 60 children in which 30 were single child and 30 were child with
sibling were randomly selected. Demographic data and Modified behaviour checklist used to collect the data.
Statistical analysis used: The collected data were entered into Microsoft excel application software package and checked
for entry error. Frequency distribution, descriptive statistics, percentage, chi- squared test were applied to analyze the data.
Results: Findings revealed, out of 60 children, single child shows that 26.66% child have good behaviour pattern, 33.32%
child have average behaviour pattern, 40% single have poor behaviour pattern and among child with siblings' shows that 40%
have good behaviour pattern, 23.32% have average behaviour pattern, 36.66% have poor behaviour pattern. It shows that the
behaviour pattern of child with sibling is good compared to single child.
Conclusions: single child benefit from focused attention and greater independence, while children with siblings gain valuable
social skills and experience complex emotional dynamics. Each situation provides unique developmental advantages.
A LOS AFRO-BRASILEÑOS Y LA INCLUSIÓN SOCIOESPACIAL PROVOCADA POR LA IGLESIA UNIVERSAL DEL REINO DE DIOS: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO EN LA CIUDAD DE TERESINA-PIAUÍ/ BRASIL
Authors: Soares Jefferson Paulo Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

El presente Trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar cómo la manifestación religiosa cristiana protestante, neopentecostal, en específico, la denominada Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios, ha constribuído en el processo de integración socioespacial de los afrobrasileños en la ciudad de Teresina, PI. Teniendo en cuenta que, durante mucho tiempo y a lo largo de todo el período de vigencia de la esclavitud en Brasil, este segmento de la sociedad brasileña consideraba el territorio brasileño como un no lugar para ellos, donde la expresión cultural, religiosa e intelectual de los afrobrasileños les era negada, y que, incluso después del fin de la esclavitud, el proceso de negación y marginalización socioespacial persistió y, en cierta medida, aún persiste hasta los días actuales. Sin embargo, algunas vertientes del protestantismo, en espacial el pentecostalismo y el neopentecostalismo, al difundirse en Brasil provocaron una integración socioespacial para los afrobrasileños, al estabelecer sus iglesias en áreas periféricas, donde mayoritariamente viven los negros y mulatos en Brasil. Fue posible constatar que a pesar de la inclusión socioespacial provocada por las iglesias, se requiere por parte de ellas, acciones más efectivas para enfrentar el racismo, como la creación de una red de apoyo y amparo para quienes sufren o sufrieron con el racismo dentro de la comunidad religiosa; pues las acciones de estas iglesias para enfrentar el problema social que representa el racismo, son cruciales, teniendo en cuenta su influencia y masiva presencia en las áreas periféricas.
Barreras en la formación científica y tecnológica de jóvenes mayas: Perspectivas desde la educación superior en Yucatán
Authors: González González Roger J. , Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J.
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la segunda etapa del proyecto de investigación titulado “Cuestiones críticas, equidad y justicia en la formación científica y tecnológica de jóvenes mayas en Yucatán”. El trabajo tuvo como objetivo examinar los desafíos que enfrentan los jóvenes de origen maya en la educación superior a través de carreras profesionales en los sectores científico y tecnológico.
El estudio se llevó a cabo desde una aproximación cuantitativa, por medio de un cuestionario diseñado a partir de las cuestiones que emergieron en la fase cualitativa de la investigación. El cuestionario se administró en la modalidad de encuesta y fue respondido por 125 estudiantes, quienes cursan la educación superior en disciplinas relacionadas con la ciencia y la tecnología en siete instituciones de Yucatán.
Los hallazgos del estudio revelaron la persistencia de barreras significativas que afectan tanto el acceso como la permanencia de las y los jóvenes de origen maya en disciplinas de la educación superior relacionadas con la ciencia y la tecnología en el estado de Yucatán, a pesar de ciertos avances. Estas barreras reflejan problemas estructurales más amplios en el sistema educativo mexicano. Se observa una tendencia hacia la asimilación cultural entre los jóvenes mayas, marcada por una disminución en el uso de la lengua maya. Además, factores como la falta de recursos económicos, la necesidad de migrar para acceder a la educación superior, y la relación entre género y etnia presentan desafíos adicionales para las y los estudiantes.
Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica: uma investigação em Geometria acerca de produções científicas brasileiras
Authors: Santos Regiane Ferreira da Silva , Trevisan Eberson Paulo , Azevedo Elizabeth Quirino de , Feistel Roseli Adriana Blümke
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar publicações acadêmicas que abordam a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica (TRRS) de Raymond Duval para o ensino e aprendizagem de Geometria. Usamos a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, considerando a busca por publicações realizadas entre janeiro de 2016 a junho de 2023. Por compor um dos cinco eixos temáticos da área de Matemática na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a Geometria deve ser ensinada durante as diferentes fases de escolarização. Assim, destacamos os níveis de abrangência contemplados nas pesquisas, os objetivos propostos pelos pesquisadores, e como os elementos da TRRS foram evidenciados e utilizados nos estudos. Os resultados das pesquisas apresentaram que a TRRS de Raymond Duval é abordada em maior parte no Ensino Médio. Nas publicações, os pesquisadores afirmam a importância dos elementos da TRRS como favorecedores para o desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico.
Análise das concepções de professores(as) sobre o tema alimentação saudável, em uma oficina de formação continuada, a partir da Sequência Didática Interativa (SDI)
Authors: Cavalcante Gomes Geyvison , Nascimento Silva Rômulo Wesley , Sousa Marcia Barbosa
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desse estudo consiste em compreender quais concepções professores/as de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, que atuam em uma escola de educação básica têm sobre o tema alimentação saudável. O trabalho se caracteriza quanto uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Foi realizada uma Sequência Didática Interativa (SDI) com oito professores/as dos anos finais, de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, em uma escola localizada no município de Redenção-Ceará. A análise consistiu na discussão dos achados com os referenciais que sustentam a SDI, bem como nos estudos teóricos sobre alimentação saudável e ambiente escolar. Constatou-se que a SDI contribuiu para a compreensão das concepções conceituais sobre o tema alimentação saudável e a necessidade de investimentos de formações para professores sobre tal temática. Além do mais, mostrou a importância de mais número de professores participarem da SDI contribuindo para a complexidade da definição da alimentação saudável.
LOGARITHMIC ANALOG-DIGITAL CONVERTERS. REVIEW
Authors: Yelisieieva H. S.
Published: January 2025

In this work, a review of logarithmic analog-to-digital converters (LADCs) was carried out and an analysis of their properties in the dynamic range of input signals of 80 dB was carried out. It is shown that the highest metrological characteristics are obtained by LADCs on switched capacitors (CC) using high-quality analog switches from Maxima and Analog Devices companies, in which parasitic interelectrode capacitances do not exceed 1 pF. LADC of different classes were considered. Serial LADCs on CC have the lowest speed, they are performed with redistribution or accumulation of charge (RC or AC) in capacitor cells, in which switching is carried out with analog switches; in such LADCs, the conversion error can be reduced to 0.25% (taking into account the quantization error of 0.1%) with a conversion time of no more than 20 ms. The same speed has LADC with pulse feedback, the conversion error of which is almost completely determined by the value of the quantization error for values ​​of the last 0.1% and more. Interpolation LADCs make it possible to reduce the conversion error below 0.1% with a conversion time of the order of hundreds of microseconds. Medium-speed LADCs with a conversion time of 100 μs or less include subband, recurrent, and bit-by-bit, which achieve a conversion error of 0.005%, 0.0015%, and 0.0015%, respectively. High-speed LADCs are parallel, their conversion error does not exceed 0.4% with a conversion time of less than 10 ns.
Key words: logarithmic ADCs, construction, characteristics, parameters
SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION IN DATA STORES
Authors: Klushyn Y.
Published: January 2025

In modern information systems, the client-server architecture is one of the most common models of interaction between users and servers. It ensures a clear distribution of responsibilities between the client, which makes requests for information or operations, and the server, which processes them and provides responses. With the development of technology and the increase in the load on servers, there is a need to improve the interaction mechanisms to ensure greater efficiency and performance of the system.
One of the key aspects affecting the efficiency of client-server systems is the use of CDN networks. Using CDN reduces response time and improves overall system performance. This technology is becoming increasingly popular due to its ability to increase the efficiency and scalability of modern web resources and services.
The relevance of this topic is that CDN networks can solve a number of problems associated with high server loads and decreased system response speed, which is especially important in conditions of a large number of users simultaneously using network resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of client-server interaction using CDN, as well as to study technologies that improve the efficiency of this interaction. The study will examine the theoretical foundations of client-server systems using CDN and analyze the efficiency of their use.
Keywords: client-server, CDN network, response time, work optimization, performance.
EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY AND PERFORMANCE OF SERIALIZATION FORMATS FOR DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
Authors: Maltsev E.E. , Muliarevych O.V.
Published: January 2025

The conducted study allows us to evaluate the impact of various serialization formats on the performance of inter-service communication, focusing on serialization speed, data bandwidth efficiency, and latency in environments integrating middleware, characteristic of microservice architectures. Through an empirical analysis of a wide range of serialization formats and comparisons with traditional standards, it is demonstrated that the compactness of serialized data formats is more critical for reducing end-to-end latency than serialization speed itself. Despite high serialization speed, protocols such as FlatBuffers and Cap'n Proto show lower performance in distributed environments due to larger message sizes, in contrast to the more balanced performance observed in protocols like Avro, Thrift, and Protobuf. The purpose of the article is to review existing data formats and message processing and transmission protocols, and through practical experiments, demonstrate the importance of optimizing message sizes to enhance network efficiency and bandwidth capacity.
Keywords: data encoding, performance evaluation, message transmission protocols, distributed system, data formats.
PRINCIPLES OF DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING SYSTEM OF AUTOMATED FILE DELETION AND CONTROL FOR WINDOWS OS
Authors: Pavlyk S. V. , Lashko O. L. , Kushnir D. O.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the file system at the kernel level of the operating system. It addresses the primary issues related to personal data loss and protection and the general challenges of filtering content stored on users' computers.
The analysis reveals that increasing personal data is being lost or leaked from personal computers without users' knowledge. It also shows that many files stored on users' computers are potentially dangerous or unnecessary. The article emphasizes the development of an effective software solution to tackle the issue of filtering content on users' personal computers using a file system filter.
The article's objective is to outline the key aspects of the study and the steps involved in creating a software system that automatically removes unwanted content and protects important user data from being lost. Specifically, the system allows creating rules for filtering user data. Additionally, it enables system administrators to review processed system performance statistics for individual users. It displays information about both deleted files and files that have been backed up to a virtual encrypted disk.
Keywords: C, C++, DLP, Encryption, File system filter, Virtual disk.