bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVENTORY MODEL BETWEEN MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS INTEGRATED IN THE FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: August 2022

Along with the development of an increasingly competitive industrial environment, it takes a disciplined supply chain management that aims to optimize the availability of products from a company. Thus, the balancing of planning, production and inventory figures of products is important in a business activity. The model of optimizing procurement and production sizes is integrated into a model that provides optimal results for all parties involved in the supply chain. This research proposes the development of a supply chain model of one manufacturer and 3 distributor components with the aim of minimizing total inventory costs (TIC) and determining the length of time of one production cycle so that producers can meet each distributor's needs and achieve the best coordination between producers and distributors so as to allow for no delays in delivery and the total amount of optimal inventory costs to each distributor. A simple algorithm is used to determine the optimal cycle time and total cost of supply to each distributor. A simple algorithm is used to determine the optimal cycle time and total cost of supply to each distributor. At the end of this study came a numerical example of the use of models that have been built based on case study data of a fertilizer industry as a producer and 3 components of distributors, namely subsidies, in-house and commercial. The results of numerical examples that have been done show that the optimal distributor is subsidized with optimal production of 274,773 units for 4 working days to run one production cycle. The optimal distributor selection is determined by the lowest TIC value of the three trials that have been conducted, namely obtained the value of TIC n = 1 of $ 1,905,651.
Case Study of Challenges Gender Focal Person Facing: The Case of College of Humanities, Addis Ababa University of Ethiopia.
Authors: Chiche Wubishet A.
Published: August 2022

Higher education’s responses and decisive roles to bring consistent and persistent change to socio-political and economic influences that affect gender equality at the nation-state and university levels has unparalleled importance that can bring tangible behavioral and institutionalized change toward gender equality. The gender focal point/person is the key staff member within an organization dealing with gender mainstreaming strategy and build capacities for incorporating gender into work and advocating for increased attention to and integration of gender equality and women’s empowerment. Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for making the concerns and experiences of women as well as of men an integral part of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programs in all political, economic and societal spheres, so that women and men benefit equally, and inequality is not perpetuated. This article identified lack resource and facilities, lack of attention/recognition, and language barrier as challenges that hinder gender focal person to accomplish her responsibilities. Preparing and drafting policy is a good and guiding step for institutionalizing and tackling identified problems, however the main decisive factor that enhances success is determined and committed leaders who are ready to implement and support it.
The Effect of Training Mask Exercises in the Development of Oxygen Ability And Some Physical Andfunctional Variables for the 200m Freestyle Runner
Authors: Hammadi Mabdar Mutalib Khalaf
Published: August 2022

The 200m runner needs special physical and functional specifications due to the nature of the requirements of this event, which is characterizedby a high effort and for a short period of time during which the body depends on the supply of energy working muscles not oxygen, and this requires the coach to work extensively and significantly using all resources for the purpose of employing them in the training process to get the runner to the highest level, the use of the training mask makes the athlete work under oxygen conditions, which forces the functional devices to adapt to this situation to compensate the energy discharged During the muscular work that is characterized by high effort and during the continuation of training the body organs will adapt to this condition and therefore will achieve the desired training goals that he aspires to reach,
Rule of Akbar in Kashmir: An Explanatory Study
Authors: MIR ISHFAQ AHMAD
Published: August 2022

Jammu and Kashmir are frequently referred to be "heaven on earth." According to the Farsi couplet, if there is heaven on earth, it is this, this, and this (Amir Khusrau) (Amir Khusrau). The couplet piqued the interest of various kingdoms interested in ruling over Kashmir. The Mughals had been interested in Kashmir since the beginning of their rule in India in 1526. Their first effort to take the tiny Himalayan country occurred in 1528, under the reign of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty. The Mughal army ultimately succeeded in annexing Kashmir in 1586, snatching its independence and lowering it to the status of a subah (province) of their empire after several failed military invasions over half a century. Since the death of Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, Kashmir has seen intolerance, ferocious fanaticism, political maneuvering, and party strife. Sultan Muhammad, the ruler of Kashmir, had travelled to India to seek refuge from his uncle Fatah Khan as long back as the time of the Delhi Sultan, Sikandar Lodi. Sikander Lodi backed him up militarily, restored him to the throne, and drove Fatah Khan out of Kashmir. The Lodi family, however, did not attempt to take Kashmir. However, as time passed, several more weak kings followed in his footsteps, this time towards the Mughal Emperor. After being conquered by Babur, who established the Indian Mughal Empire, and later by Humayun’s, both of whom failed, the Valley was finally taken over by Akbar the Great in 1586. He accomplished this by exploiting the Valley's chaotic administration. The goal of this study is to explore Akbar's rule in Kashmir and the important actions he implemented in Kashmir. Furthermore, more the study adopted historical and descriptive method to reach on conclusion.
Art and Architecture of Ancient Kashmir During Karkota Dynasty with Special Reference to Lalitaditya Muktapida (724-761 A.D)
Authors: LONE SHABIR AHMAD
Published: August 2022

The Karkota dynasty of Kashmir was led by Lalitaditya Muktapida, who was its greatest emperor. During his reign, which lasted from 724 until 761 AD, he brought Egypt to the peak of glory. His rule was unquestionably historic in many ways, but his conquests are what history will remember him for the most. The kingdom's golden age began during Lalitaditya's leadership. For him, there was no one religion that he could not accept. At this period, both Buddhism and Brahmanism, the two major religions in India at the time, gained support from this emperor, who built temples for the Buddha and other gods? Several viharas, where learning flourished, were established by the king, who lavishly supported scholars. Foreign scholars and intelligentsia were treated with respect in Kashmir, and several cultural missions from other countries were welcomed. Many public buildings and services were overhauled under his watch. In the event of a natural disaster, farmers were given access to irrigation facilities and relief measures were put in place. As a result of the establishment of charitable institutions, those in need were fed every day. During the reign of Lalitaditya, also known as Samudurgupta of Kashmir, the author of this thesis focuses on art and architecture. During his reign, Kashmir prospered in art, architecture, culture, and learning. Many historians and writers have dubbed him the "Alexander of Kashmiri history" because of his many victories. The study will investigate the old styles of art and architecture from the time of the Karkota Dynasty, which was controlled by Lalitaditya from 724-761. These styles are of considerable significance in the modern era as part of the rich cultural history of the country.
In India, More Needs to be Done in Terms of Women's Empowerment.
Authors: Nagrath Dolly
Published: August 2022

Empowering women in India is the most effective instrument for development at
this time because women all over the world are actively working as leaders and
outperforming others in all aspects of life. In India, this means that women's
empowerment is the most effective tool for development. India is currently "the fastestgrowing major economy in the world," and it is anticipated that this growth will continue to increase over the course of the next decade. Nevertheless, in spite of India's recent success in terms of economic development, women and girls continue to lag behind the rest of the population. A National Family and Health Survey that was place between 2019 and 2021 found that India has a population of more than a billion people and that there are more women than men in the country at a ratio of "1,020 women for every 1,000 men." Despite the fact that women make up the majority of the population in India, they continue to confront obstacles that are mostly caused by social notions of the roles that men and women should play. The effects of this discrimination and inequality between the sexes are extremely widespread. In order to solve this problem, various organisations are focusing their attention on enhancing the autonomy of women in India. The purpose of the study is to shed light on the meaning of women's empowerment in India, as well as its significance, as well as the obstacles and solutions now available.
Türkiye’deki Orman Yangın Sayıları ile Güneş Leke Sayılarının Periyodik Analizi
Authors: CENGİZ Taner Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye orman yangın sayıları ile güneş leke sayılarının periyodik yapılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın temel hedefi sürekli dalgacık dönüşümleri ve global spektrumlar yöntemini kullanarak Türkiye orman yangın sayıları ile güneş lekesi sayılarının değişkenliğini araştırmaktır. Türkiye son yıllarda orman yangın sayılarının artması üzerinde odaklanılan sorunlardan birisidir. Güneş faaliyetini göstermek için genellikle güneş lekesi sayısı kullanılmaktadır. Dalgacık dönüşümü Fourier dönüşümünün gelişmiş ve iyi planlanmış bir sürümü olup sinyallerin frekans bileşenlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dalgacık dönüşüm teknikleri yaklaşımı Türkiye’deki orman yangınlarının sayıları ve güneş lekesi sayılarının periyodik analizi için uygulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Orman Genel Müdürlüğünün (OMG) 1937 yılından 2020 yılı sonuna kadarki güncel yangın sayıları kayıtları ile güneş lekesi sayılarının kayıtları değerlendirilmiştir. Mevcut olan 84 yıllık toplam orman yangın sayıları verileri ve aynı dönemde olan güneş lekeleri sayıları verilerinin periyodik yapısı Sürekli Dalgacık dönüşümü (SDD) ve Global Dalgacık Spektrumu (GDS) tekniğinden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Orman yangın sayıları için hâkim periyodik bileşen 6.60 yıllık bulunurken güneş leke sayılarında ise 10.67 yıllık periyodik bileşen belirlenmiştir. Her iki değişkenin uzun yıllık diğer periyodik bileşenleri de tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki orman yangın sayıları ile güneş leke sayılarının periyodik yapılarının birbirlerinden çok farklı yapılarda olduğu bu çalışma sonucunda saptanmıştır.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PRODUCT EXELLENCE AND PROMOTION ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION CV. PRIMAJAYA SARANA
Authors:   STIE SBI Yogyakarta, Dermawan Arief
Published: July 2022

This study intends to determine the partial effect of service quality, product excellence, and promotion on consumer satisfaction at CV. Prima Jaya Sarana. All the population in this study is consumers who are spread in Yogyakarta. The sample taken is 60 respondents who are suitable and matched as data sources. The distribution uses Accidental Sampling. The measurement scale uses a Likert scale. Hypothesis testing uses partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test), and coefficient of determination test (R2), while data processing uses SPSS version 24. The results of this study indicate that partially the quality of service shows a value of 3.634 which means it has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction; partially, product excellence shows a value of 3.312 which means that it has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction and partially promotion shows a value of 2.765 has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, simultaneously the variables of service quality, product quality, and promotion have a positive and significant effect to customer satisfaction as indicated by a value of 46,348. The influence of service quality, product quality, and promotion variables on purchasing decisions is 69.8%.
THE EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP AND CASH FLOW ON COMPANY VALUE WITH DEBT POLICY AS MEDIATION IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Authors:   Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia, Realdi Rizki , Siregar Budi Alamsyah ,   Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published: July 2022

One of the impacts on economic growth is the increase in manufacturing companies. Manufacturing companies have an important role in the economic development of a country. This article discusses the scope of corporate value. The purpose of this article is to examine the effect of each variable on firm value & debt policy, as well as to examine the mediating variable. The population in this study was 11 companies. The sample in this study amounted to 8 pharmaceutical companies. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling method used in this study uses the purposive sampling method, which is based on certain considerations—data analysis using SPSS 25.00. The results of the study show that ownership has a significant effect of 0.009 <0.05 on debt policy. Cash flow and debt policy of 0.039 < 0.05. Ownership and firm value 0.000 < 0.05. Cash flow and firm value 0.869 > 0.05. Furthermore, debt policies do not mediate.
THE EFFECT OF RISK PERCEPTION AND TRUST ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN ONLINE SHOPPING IN PEKANBARU
Authors:   Riau Islamic University, Abbas Ibnu , Shahdanur Shahdanur ,   Riau Islamic University, Shaefulloh Shaefulloh , Nefrida Nefrida ,   Riau Islamic University,   STIE Persada Bunda
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of risk perception and trust on consumer satisfaction in shopping online at JT Pekanbaru Sneaker. The population in this study were consumers who bought online, a sampling method with criteria or using the Roscoe technique to make it easier to get respondents so that the number of samples was as many as 100 people. The data collection technique uses questionnaires tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, multiple linear regression, determination test, and hypothesis test. The results of this study show descriptively that most of the respondents who buy products online are in the excellent category. Based on the results of simultaneous testing, there is a positive and significant influence on consumer perception variables and trust in consumer satisfaction in shopping online. Meanwhile, in partial testing, the risk perception variable negatively affects consumer satisfaction in shopping online at JT Pekanbaru Sneakers. The trust variable significantly positively affects consumer satisfaction in shopping online at JT Pekanbaru Sneakers.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Berbasis Bahan Ajar Alternatif di Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Hasnawati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini memiliki 2 tujuan. Pertama, mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan yang menggunakan bahan ajar alternatif di kelas 1 SD Negeri 013 Tembilahan Hilir. Kedua, mendeskripsikan angka peningkatan ketuntasan membaca permulaan melalui pembelajaran yang menggunakan bahan ajar alternatif di kelas 1 SD Negeri 013 Tembilahan Hilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022 di SD Negeri 013 Tembilahan Hilir, Indragiri Hilir, Riau. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 9 siswa kelas 1 SD. Instrumen penelitian: 1) RPP; 2) pedoman observasi kegiatan guru dan kegiatan siswa; 3) tes objektif membaca permulaan. Semua instrumen memenuhi syarat validitas isi. Data dikumpulkan di bulan Oktober 2021 dalam pembelajaran konvensional dengan kelas kecil karena mengikuti protokol Covid-19. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni prosedur persen. Data proses pembelajaran dianalisis secara tematik. Pertama, dijumpai pembelajaran 2 siklus. Siklus I dilaksanakan untuk 3 kali pertemuan sedangkan siklus II hanya berlangsung 2 pertemuan. Penggunaan bahan ajar alternatif terfokus kepada pendekatan individual. Kedua, besaran peningkatan ketuntasan hanya 3 orang (33,33 persen) di siklus I dan 5 orang (55,55 persen) di siklus II. Di akhir siklus II masih menyisakan seorang siswa (11,11 persen) yang belum mencapai KKM 80,00 persen.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Isi Surat Lamaran Pekerjaan Menggunakan Metode Model Bermedia LKPD
Authors: Achmad Anuar , Chuzaimah  , Hilmi Hubbi Saufan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur perencanaan dan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis isi surat lamaran pekerjaan menggunakan metode pemodelan serta besaran peningkatan ketuntatas per siklus. Selain itu, juga dideskripsikan besaran pencapaian KKM per siklus penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Singkep, Kabupaten Lingga, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian berlangsung di semester ganjil 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian adalah para siswa kelas XII IPS-2 SMA Negeri 1 Singkep. Mereka berjumlah 16 orang atas satu kelas asal yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Data keterampilan menulis isi surat lamaran pekerjaan dikumpulkan melalui instrumen tes unjuk kerja secara tertulis yang memenuhi syarat validitas isi. Instrumen lain adalah LKPD berisi tujuk-ajar tentang isi surat lamaran pekerjaan dan variasi struktur isi surat lamaran pekerjaan yang berfungsi sebagai model. Data prosedur perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dianalisis secara tematik. Data hasil belajar dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni mean persen. Temuan penelitian meliputi LKPD yang memuat model-model isi surat lamaran pekerjaan, pencapaian 11 siswa tuntas pada siklus I dari 11 siswa yang hadir dan menyerahkan hasil tes. Pada siklus II, semua siswa yang belum tuntas siklus I dapat mencapai KKM 80,00 persen.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Diskusi Berbasis Bahan Ajar Alternatif di Kelas IX MTs
Authors: Indariawan Andri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian tidakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) aspek perencanaan pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks diskusi melalui penggunaan bahan ajar alternatif dalam penelitian tindakan kelas; (2) prosedur pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks diskusi melalui penggunaan bahan ajar alternatif; dan (3) besaran peningkatan keterampilan membaca teks diskusi melalui penggunaan bahan ajar alternatif dalam penelitian tindakan kelas per siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas IX.3 MTs Negeri 1 Indragiri Hulu pada awal semester genap 2021/2022. Intrumen penelitian mencakup: (1) tes formatif keterampilan membacateks disksusi; (2) bahan ajar alternatif keterampilan membaca teks diskusi; (3) RPP; dan (4) pedoman observasi untuk guru dan siswa. Data keterampilan membaca teks diskusi dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni modus, mean, dan persen. Data prosedur pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks diskusi berbasis bahan ajar dianalisis secara tematik. Dihasilkan seperangkat bahan ajar keterampilan membaca teks diskusi berisi tunjuk ajar tentang teks diskusi daria segi struktur dan kebahasaan teks. Penelitian tindakan kelas memerlukan 2 siklus masingmasing hanya sekali pertemuan 1 x 45 menit. Terdapat 13 siswa tuntas pada siklus pertama dari 22 siswa yang belum tuntas pada masa orientasi. Jumlah ini setara dengan 59,10 persen. Untuk siklus 2, ditemukan 9 siswa tuntas dari 9 siswa yang belum tuntas pada siklus 1.
Keefektifan Teknik Debat untuk Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah bagi Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Sulistiana Dewi Yulis , Nurhasanah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan teknik debat dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks debat. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimen via one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian 29 mahasiswa semester II STIT At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas tes unjuk kerja keterampilan menulis teks debat, LKM keterampilan menulis teks debat melalui teknik debat, dan RPS terkait. Prosedur penelitian adalah pelaksanaan pretes keterampilan menulis teks debat sebelum perlakuan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks debat melalui teknik debat, dan postes keterampilan menulis teks debat. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik debat dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks debat dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik inferensial parametrik yakni uji t sampel berpasangan melalui SPSS. Hal ini dilakukan karena semua uji asumsi yakni uji nomalitas dan uji homogenitas terpenuhi. Uji t satu sampel data prates sebesar -1,114. Nilai t tabel pada 0,95 dan dk 27 sebesar 1,703 maka -1,114 < 1,703. Karenanya, Ho diterima. Dengan demikian, perkiraan mean prates keterampilan menulis teks debat maksimal 32 (64,00%) terhadap hasil prates keterampilan menulis teks debat 31,71 (63,43%) ternyata benar berkategori rendah. Uji t satu sampel untuk data postes sebesar -0,756. Nilai t tabel pada 0,95 dan dk 27 sebesar 1,703 maka t = 0,756 < 1,703. karenanya, Ho diterima. Dengan demikian, perkiraan mean postes keterampilan menulis teks debat maksimal 40 (80,00%) terhadap hasil postes keterampilan menulis teks debat 40,21 (80,43%) ternyata benar; berkategori tinggi. Uji t sampel berpasangan = 46,381. Nilai ini berada pada sig. 0.00 < nilai alpha 0,05. Dengan demikian, Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya, teknik debat efektif terhadap pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks debat bagi mahasiswa semester IV STIT At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung.
Upaya Meningkatkan Interpretasi Teks Drama melalui Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Watubangga, Kolaka
Authors: Kadirun  , Ismail Hartiwiyanti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan interpretasi drama melalui pendekatan konstruktivisme bagi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Watubangga, Kabupaten Kolaka, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 14 siswa. Mereka belum tuntas dalam aspek interpretasi teks drama untuk pembelajaran reguler dari 21 siswa. Instrumen yang memenuhi syarat validitas ini dalam penelitian mencakup: (1) tes formatif tentang interpretasi teks drama satu babak; (2) pedoman observasi kegiatan guru dan kegiatan siswa dalam pembelajaran berpendekatan konstruktivisme. Perangkat lainnya: (1) LKPD yang berisi materi dan proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar interpretasi teks drama berpendekatan konstruktivisme; (2) RPP pembelajaran interpretasi teks drama satu babak yang mengacu kepada LKPD. Data interpretasi teks drama dianalisis secara tematik sesuai dengan unsur intrinsik yang membangun teks drama. Data kegiatan belajar-mengajar pun dianalisis secara tematik yang didasari kepada RPP. Data ketutnasan hasil belajar interpretasi teks drama dinalaisis secara statistik deskriptif yakni prosedur rata-rata hitung dan persen. Pada siklus I ditemukan 8 dari 14 siswa (42,86 persen) tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Pada siklus 2, semua siswa yang belum tuntas pada siklus 1 akhirnya mampu mencapai KKM 75,00.
Deskripsi Pengetahuan Kaidah dan Aspek Kebahasaan Teks serta Keterampilan Menulis Struktur Tesis Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Sari Rina Moga
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan struktur teks eksposisi (variabel bebas=X1), aspek kebahasaan teks eksposisi (varibel bebas=X2), keterampilan menulis struktur tesis (variabel terikat=Y), hubungan antara X1 dan Y, hubungan antara X2 dan Y, hubungan antara X dan X2 dengan Y. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada awal semester genap 2021/2022 di kelas XI dan XII MAN 2 Medan. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 375 siswa yan submit di google form; terbagi dari 220 siswa kelas X dan 155 siswa kelas XI. Sampel berjumlah 194 siswa berdasarkan prinsip tabel yang dikembangkan oleh Isaac & Michael. Jumlah ini terbagi dari 114 siswakelas X dan 80 siswa kelas XI. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara ramdom sederhana dengan teknik tanpa pengembalian. Untuk mengumpulkan data pengetahuan struktur teks eksposisi digunakan tes pilihan ganda pengetahuan struktur teks eksposisi. Untuk mengumpulkan data pengetahuan aspek kebahasaan teks eksposisi digunakan tes pilihan ganda pengetahuan struktur teks eksposisi. Untuk mengumpulkan data keterampilan menulis struktur tesis teks eksposisi digunakan tes esai. Semua tes menggunakan fasilitas google form. Data korelasi ganda ini dianalisis secara statistik inferensial yakni korelasi product-moment dari Pearson. Sistem penghitungan menggunakan fasilitas elektronik yakni SPSS. Ditemukan variabel X1 berakategori tinggi, variabel X2 berkategori tinggi, derjad korelasi antara X1 dan Y menghasilkan r = 0,380. derjad korelasi antara X2 dan Y menghasilkan r = 0,118 serta derjad hubungan antara X1 dan X2 sebesar 0,324. Nilai r parsial sebesar -0,006 jika X1 konstan tetapi r parsial bernilai 0,383 jika X2 konstan.
Keterampilan Menemukan Kalimat dan Gagasan Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VIII dan IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Wahyuningsih Umi , Andriani Fera
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 15 Dumai, Riau dan SMP Negeri 21 Dumai, Riau. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada pertengahan semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Populasi adalah para siswa kelas VIII dan IX yang mengisi dan submit tes di google form yang berjumlah hanya 40 siswa. Jumlah ini terbagi dari 11 siswa kelas VIII dan 29 siswa kelas IX. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 34 siswa; 10 siswa kelas VIII dan 24 siswa kelas IX yang dipilih secara random. Untuk mengumpulkan data keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi digunakan instrumen tes berbentuk pilihan ganda melalui fasilitas google form yang disebarkan kepada seluruh siswa untuk seluruh kelas di kedua sekolah negeri di atas. Data keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi dianalisis secara statistik inferensial parametrik. Prosedur analisis data yang sesuai untuk tujuan penelitian ini adalah uji t satu sampel dan uji t sampel independen. Semua syarat pengujian data keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi terpenuhi. Keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi bagi siswa kelas VIII dan IX SMP Negeri 15 Dumai dan SMP Negeri 21 Dumai tergolong rendah. Tidak terdapat perbedaan keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi berdasarkan perbedaan pengetahuan bentuk teks deskripsi. Tidak juga terdapat perbedaan keterampilan menemukan kalimat dan gagasan teks deskripsi berdasarkan perbedaan pengetahuan tentang jumlah minimal deskripsi bagian dalam teks deskripsi.
Pelatihan Penulisan dan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru
Authors: Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Nainggolan Yohanna Thresia , Cahyaningrum Widyastuti
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan bahwa mitra hampir tidak pernah menyusun artikel ilmiah/karya yang diterbitkan untuk memenuhi tanggung jawabnya dalam kegiatan pengembangan keprofesian sebagai pendidik. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan menulis dan menulis artikel ilmiah bagi para guru di SMK Citra Bangsa Kota Tarakan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, tiga hal yang telah ditingkatkan yaitu (1) Mitra dapat menerapkan pemahaman dan memiliki peningkatan keterampilan dalam penyusunan artikel/karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan, (2) Mitra memiliki tulisan ilmiah/artikel terbitan yang memenuhi standar dalam jurnal publikasi, (3) Publikasi karya ilmiah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang penulisan ilmiah, proses penulisan karya ilmiah, kemudian guru mendapatkan materi tentang cara mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah dan tahapan selanjutnya mitra diminta untuk membuat artikel ilmiah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel publikasi sangat diminati mitra. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan aktifnya kegiatan mitra dalam diskusi dan pendampingan penulisan artikel publikasi sehingga kegiatan ini menjadi solusi permasalahan mitra.
The Role of RGS Wonogiri ini Helping Improving Public Information Disclosure in Sendang Village
Authors: Mami Eva Novayani  , Pawito Agung Satyawan
Published: July 2022

This article examines the role of Radio Giri Swara (RGS) Wonogiri in Helping to Increase Public Information Openness (KIP) in Sendang Village, Wonogiri District. Along with the promotion of public information disclosure, radio has a strategic role to contribute to its success. Moreover, for rural areas, radio is still an effective means of conveying various public information. The method in this research article is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study stated that there are several programs that support the increase in public information disclosure in Sendang Village, namely Teropong Desa and One Hour Together. The broadcast of this event publishes a lot of information that the public needs to know and can be accessed by the public.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal yang Terdapat pada Bagas Godang di Desa Pidoli Dolok Kecamatan Panyabungan Kota Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Pasaribu Dirham , Jekmen Sinulingga
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explain and discover about the values ​​of local wisdom of the Mandailing ethnicity, the function of symbols and to describe the value of symbols. In this study the method used in analyzing the problem is a qualitative method. This study uses the theory According to Danesi and Perron. There have been so many changes that have happened to the House or Bagas Godang because of the progress of the times.
Turning Points in the Teaching of Sacred Scripture at the University of Santo Tomas (1965 – 2021)
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Rivera, OP Efren
Published: August 2022

This paper reflects the paradigm shifts experienced in teaching the Sacred Scripture at the University of Santo Tomas from 1965 – 2021. The context of the teaching of Sacred Scripture at the University of Santo Tomas from 1965 to the present (2021) is the several, significant, and fast-paced changes in the Church locally, and in Asia, internationally. The Ecclesiastical Faculties of the University of Santo Tomas did not experience any turbulence during this period. However, the Faculties made changes. Sometimes we went ahead of changes in the “first world” Churches, as when we helped produce the first five Inter- confessional translations of the Bible (Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilokano, Hiligaynon and Waray) with the Tagalog being published in time to be presented to Pope John Paul II during his first visit to the country in 1980, and we collaborated in the building up of the first National (Inculturated) Catholic Catechism (1992-1997). Our Faculty of Sacred Theology also gave prominence to Mary in Scripture when, by the second half of the 1960s, careful attention was given to the Infancy Narratives of Matthew and Luke, and the Marian texts of John 2:1- 11 and 19:25. Pastorally, our Theology students were encouraged, as early as 1983 to have devotion to “Our Lady of the Bible” whose presence and words had something to do with the first miracle of Jesus at Cana in Galilee.
PERKEMBANGAN TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR "GI" DI UPT LAYANAN KESEHATAN BUMI MEDIKA GANESA ITB
Authors: Dewi Diah Lutfiana , Soemardji Andreanus , Wikaningtyas Pratiwi , Fanty Felesia
Published: July 2022

Akupunktur “GI” merupakan salah satu teknik akupunktur yang dikembangkan berdasarkan teknik akupunktur klasik dan didasarkan pada penggabungan metode pengobatan tradisional Timur dan ilmu kedokteran Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pasien akupunktur GI di UPT Layanan Kesehatan Bumi Medika Ganesa ITB. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 responden. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2018. Data diperoleh melalui metode wawancara, pengisian kuesioner dan data pasien atau rekam medis yang ada di UPT Layanan Kesehatan Bumi Medika Ganesa ITB dari tahun 2004 sampai tahun 2017. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, jumlah pasien akupunktur di UPT Layanan Kesehatan Bumi Medika Ganesa ITB mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2004 hanya 53 pasien, pada tahun 2017 naik menjadi 1694 pasien. Responden yang datang untuk menjalani terapi akupunktur memiliki usia, jenis kelamin, latar belakang pekerjaan dan keluhan atau penyakit yang bervariasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi akupunktur GI di UPT Layanan Kesehatan Bumi Medika Ganesa ITB terus berkembang serta dapat diterima dan dirasakan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat.
STUDI LITERATUR TUMBUHAN INDONESIA DENGAN AKTIVITAS HIPNOTIK SEDATIF BERDASARKAN KHASIAT EMPIRIS DAN DATA UJI KLINIS
Authors: Sukandar Elin Yulinah , Pratiwi Bhekti , Putri Restu Anisa
Published: July 2022

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang umum dialami oleh orang dewasa dan merupakan suatu faktor risiko penyebab melemahnya kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun mental. Pengobatan herbal yang memiliki aktivitas hipnotik sedatif dapat digunakan untuk mengobati insomnia. Studi literatur ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan dan mendokumentasikan data tumbuhan Indonesia yang memiliki aktivitas hipnotik sedatif berdasarkan bukti khasiat empiris dan data uji klinis sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penanganan insomnia. Studi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan sumber informasi berupa buku (Cabe Puyang dan Materia Medika Indonesia) dan artikel ilmiah yang termuat pada mesin pencari Pubmed dan Google Scholar, diperoleh 34 pustaka yang menyebut empiris dan 6 pustaka uji klinis yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari 34 pustaka empiris tersebut, tumbuhan Indonesia yang secara turun-temurun digunakan untuk menangani sulit tidur, memiliki efek sedatif, dan memudahkan tidur nyenyak berjumlah 41 tumbuhan yang terdiri dari 28 famili. Famili tumbuhan dengan aktivitas hipnotik sedatif terbanyak yaitu Lamiaceae (16,67% dan Solanaceae (12,5%). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah daun (41,46%) dan kombinasi 2 bagian tumbuhan (12,19%). Sementara, berdasarkan kajian seluruh pustaka penelitian uji klinis, 4 tumbuhan Indonesia yang memiliki aktivitas hipnotik sedatif yaitu Viola odorata L., Mimosa pudica L., Passiflora incarnata, dan Valeriana officinalis. Konstituen utama yang terdapat pada tumbuhan tersebut adalah flavonoid dan alkaloid yang memiliki mekanisme sebagai agonis reseptor GABA sehingga dapat menghasilkan efek hipnotik sedatif.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA AND BLACK TEA IN CHEESE TEA DRINKS ON BODY WEIGHT AND DIABETES MELLITUS RISK IN MALE SWISS WEBSTER MICE
Authors: Kurniati Neng Fisheri , Amelia Try Yuliani Rosyadi
Published: July 2022

Cheese tea contains two main ingredients, tea, and dairy products. Green tea, black tea, and dairy products in the cheese tea have been shown to have beneficial effects on both body weight and blood glucose. However, there is no evidence that this benefit also applies to cheese tea. Moreover, cheese tea drinks which are sold in the market may be added with sugar to enhance flavor. This study aims to identify the effect of green tea and black tea in cheese tea on body weight and the risk of diabetes mellitus. The research was conducted with experiments on 32 male Swiss Webster mice which were divided into eight groups, namely the negative control (water), positive control (dextrose), and treatment group consisting of cheese green tea or cheese black tea groups with different compositions of sugar. The test drinks were administered once a day orally for 21 days. The results of this study showed that cheese green tea or cheese black tea affected blood glucose, but not body weight. Consumption of normal sugar cheese black tea and half sugar cheese black tea showed a significant increase in blood glucose compared to negative control, so there is a risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, consumption of unsweetened cheese tea and half-sugar cheese green tea did not increase blood glucose levels significantly compared to negative control. In conclusion,  consumption of cheese tea with green tea shows a better effect on blood glucose.
Innovation in Legacy Media Institutions: the Case of the Al Jazeera Media Network
Authors:   Northwestern University in Qatar, Allagui Ilhem
Published: August 2022

This research explores how legacy media institutions can facilitate an environment where innovation is possible. Using media innovation and the dynamic capabilities theoretical framework, the research looks at the specific case of the Al Jazeera media network, a pre-eminent broadcaster in the Middle East. The paper uses the case-study approach combined with personal interviews with media professionals and experts to understand the way innovation unfolds for a legacy media institution. While media transformation and innovation research is predominantly located in the western world, this research provides an empirical perspective from the global south. It finds in resource management and corporate adaptability the mechanisms of innovation adopted by Al Jazeera, and these mechanisms are not specific to the global south.
Mapping the Film and Audiovisual Sectors: a Research Agenda for the Future
Authors:   Lusófona University, Damásio Manuel-José , Grácio Rita ,   Lusófona University, CICANT
Published: August 2022

The film and audiovisual sectors play a crucial role in the European societies, and by extension, also in Portugal. This paper proposes a conceptual change centered on mapping the film and audiovisual (AV) industries in Portugal as a creative sector instead of a cultural one. We argue that this approach enables a more rigorous measurement of the value of these industries in the creative economy, besides allowing for more accessible connections between the creative industries and other areas. This conceptual change is based on an innovative approach to the “creative trident.” We argue that the value of the film and AV sector must be rooted in a flourishing creative workforce, and we propose that entrepreneurship education can be a path forward in unlocking the sector’s tremendous creative potential. We suggest an innovative research agenda to link all these elements in the context of the audiovisual and film creative industries.
Tamizaje y Tratamiento con Microdosis de Bevacizumab de Retinopatía del Prematuro en el Hosptital Pedro de Bethancourth Antigua Guatemala
Authors: López Morales Manuel , Saenz Morales Erick Vinicio , Azurdia Pablo , Esquit Carlos , Salgado Paola , Coronado Karla , Rodríguez Cristian , Rubio María Teresa , Hernández Karina , Pacaja Norma , Gaytan Sonia , Soto Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

La Retinopatía del Prematuro (ROP por sus siglas en inglés) es una causa importante de ceguera infantil en países totalmente industrializados desde 1942. Poco a poco en la medida que los servicios de atención en las unidades de neonatología en países en vías de desarrollo ha mejorado, esta patología es más frecuente.   Se ha demostrado que las variaciones de las concentraciones de oxígeno durante las primeras semanas postnatales es perjudicial y favorece el desarrollo de ROP. Esto contribuye a las dos fases del desarrollo de la Retinopatía.
El Impacto del Coronavirus en Oftalmología
Authors: Urbina Dayana , Ruilova Jheisson , Arriola López Andrea
Published: July 2022

La situación mundial de pandemia que vivimos actualmente, nos ha transformado el modo de vida que teniamos hasta el día de hoy. Debido al riesgo severo a la salud pública y el poco conocimiento a cerca de la transmisión y comportamiento de la enfermedad, es esencial minimizar cualquier posibilidad de infección en bienestar de nuestra comunidad médica y nuestros pacientes, quienes en su mayoría geriátricos, son los más susceptibles a sufrir severas consecuencias por el virus. El objetivo de conocer sobre esta situación mundial es contribuir con la prevención de la transmisión del virus, identificar posibles casos, comunicar a la comunidad los riesgos y disminuir el impacto socio económico y sanitario que éste pueda causar.
Gestión Multidisciplinar de retinoblastoma: La experiencia de México
Authors: Ancona Lezama David , Gómez Elizondo Daniela , Bastán Fabián Daniel , Figueroa Sánchez José , Rivera Ortegón Francisco , Páez Garza Juan , Thompson García Leslie , Rangel Padilla Andrea , González Godínez Sara , Aguilar Y Méndez Dione , Villafuerte De La Cruz Rocio , Sandoval Alfaro Homero , Rodríguez Villareal Melissa , Guerrero De Ferrán Caroline , Uribe Ortiz Leslie , Pérez Ramos Erik , Crisóstomo Aguilar Cecilia
Published: July 2022

El retinoblastoma es un tumor que representa aproximadamente el 3% de los cánceres en niños menores de 15 años, siendo el 95% diagnosticado antes 5 años. Por lo general, se limita al ojo, lo que resulta en una tasa de supervivencia que oscila entre 30 - 97%, siendo superior al 97% en los países de ingresos altos (HIC).1,2 El tratamiento del retinoblastoma es complejo y requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario para lograr los objetivos principales de la supervivencia del paciente, globo ocular conservación y optimización de la función visual.
Diferencias y Retos en las Guías de América Central Versus América del Norte en el Diagnóstico Oportuno de Retinoblastoma
Authors: Ocampo Márquez José Rafael , López Cruz María José , Marroquín Sarti María José
Published: July 2022

El retinoblastoma es un tumor maligno que surge de la retina neural embrionaria y es el tumor intraocular más frecuente de la infancia el cual ocurre en aproximadamente 1 de cada 14,000- 18,000 nacidos vivos. Las opciones terapéuticas actuales del retinoblastoma han mejorado su pronóstico considerablemente en las últimas décadas hasta llegar al punto de no sólo dirigir el tratamiento a salvarle la vida al paciente sino procurar también salvamento ocular y preservar la visión.
Melanoma Coroideo: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Campos Alvergue Sonalí
Published: July 2022

El melanoma coroideo es el tumor intraocular maligno más frecuente en la población adulta. Presenta una incidencia global de 5-6 casos por millón. Comúnmente se presenta a partir de la sexta década de la vida con un aumento de la incidencia al aumentar la edad. Estos tumores malignos se pueden encontrar en una evaluación oftalmológica de rutina, su diagnóstico correcto es de vital importancia para el pronóstico del paciente dado que pueden causar metástasis a otros órganos. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 62 años de edad, diabética, quien consultó por disminución de la visión en el ojo izquierdo de 1 semana de evolución, sin otra sintomatología asociada, los estudios complementarios revelaron el diagnóstico de melanoma coroideo con la consiguiente necesidad de enucleación.
Reporte de Caso Rabdomiosarcoma Embrionario de Órbita Manejo de Secuelas y Complicaciones Oculares Producidos por la Radioterapia
Authors: Rivadeneira Astudillo Jenniffer , Alvarado Macias Diego , León Roldan Carlos
Published: August 2022

El rabdomiosarcoma (RMS) es considerado globalmente como una única enfermedad. Existen diferencias importantes de comportamiento entre un RMS y otro, dependiendo de su lugar de origen, su aspecto histológico al microscopio, su tamaño y su posible diseminación a otras localizaciones, así como de la cantidad de tumor residual que queda tras la cirugía inicial y de la edad del paciente en elmomento del diagnóstico.
Viagem anatômica
Authors: Costa Lara Cristina Rodrigues de Oliveira , Silva André Valério
Published: July 2022

A Seven Eventos Acadêmicos e Editora DECLARA, para fins de direitos deveres e eventuais acepções metodológicas ou jurídicas, que: 1. A presente publicação constitui apenas transferência temporária dos direitos autorais, constituindo direito sobre a publicação e reprodução dos materiais. Não se responsabilizando solidariamente na criação dos manuscritos publicados, nos termos previstos na Lei sobre direitos autorais (Lei 9610/98), no art. 184 do Código Penal e no art. 927 do Código Civil; Sendo única e exclusivamente responsabilidade do (s) autor (es) a verificação de tais questões autorais e outras, se eximindo portando a Editora de eventuais danos civis, administrativos e penais que surjam. 2. Autoriza A DIVULGAÇÃO DA OBRA, pelo (s) autor (es) em palestras, cursos eventos, shows, meios midiáticos e televisivos, desde que com o devido reconhecimento de autoria e edição e sem qualquer finalidade comercial, com a apresentação dos devidos CRÉDITOS a SEVEN EVENTOS ACADÊMICOS, podendo ser responsabilizado o autor (es) e divulgadores pela omissão/apagamento de tais informações;
THE CONFLICT OF EAST & WEST IN IQBAL'S POETRY
Authors: Dr Ali Kavousi Nejad
Published: July 2022

Iqbal must be considered the last flag-bearer of Persian poetry in the subcontinent. He poeticized his thoughts and ideas and used Urdu & Persian as a mode of expression to introduce Eastern traditions to the world. On one hand, he criticized the shallow culture and civilization of the West, on the other side he also targeted Eastern monasticism and passivism. According to Iqbal, the West is led by trade and commercialism while Eastern thoughts are still dominated by monasticism; that is why the West undergoes continuous change while the East is stranded and resists change. Iqbal desires to change the Muslim world and encourages Muslims to learn and benefit from modern Western knowledge. While the West is thriving with modern knowledge and technology, the East is rusted with old traditions and myths. Mainly Muslims were surrounded by a lot of superstitions.
Literature Review Penatalaksanaan Diaper Rash pada Bayi
Authors: Arum Meiranny  , Rifa Ulfah Ghina  , Endang Susilowati
Published: July 2022

Diaper rash adalah salah satu penyakit gangguan pada kulit yang sering terjadi pada bayi, dengan prevalensi antara 7%-50%. Pada tingkat keparahan tinggi, diaper dermatitis menunjukkan kondisi yang lebih serius, namun dalam banyak kasus tidak berhubungan langsung dengan iritasi popok. Sebesar 50% bayi yang menggunakan popok sekali pakai akan mudah mengalami iritasi pada kulit yang ditandai dengan kemerahan dan bengkak. Hal tersebut sering terjadi di bokong, lipatan paha dan area genetalia, yang menyebabkan bayi mudah rewel. Hal ini umumnya terjadi pada bayi sekitar 7%-35% dari populasi bayi di Indonesia. Tujuan untuk menelaah terkait penatalaksanaan diaper rash pada bayi. Dalam penulisan artikel ini metode yang digunakan ialah tinjauan literatur review yang terdapat dalam database jurnal kesehatan yaitu Google Scholar dan Pubmed, artikel yang terpilih berdasarkan full text, free open acces, berbahasa inggris dan berbahasa indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan pengobatan dan pencegahan merupakan faktor penting dalam penatalaksanaan diaper rash. Perawatan kulit yang tepat dapat mencegah insidensi diaper rash dan dapat membantu mengobati dermatitis akibat popok. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama dalam menghadapi diaper rash secara efisien terletak pada pencegahannya.