bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Etno-Social Research of Rural Communities in the Studies of Ethnologist Tudor Colac
Authors: Cocieru Mariana
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the theoretical and practical foundations of ethno-social research of Romanian-inhabited localities in the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, as applied by ethnologist Tudor Colac in his studies. We will primarily focus on the most recent work of this esteemed scholar, a volume on which he worked for more than half a century, gathering relevant materials for an ethnofolkloric monograph. The aim of the monographic studies conducted by the distinguished folklorist was to present the traditional culture of the indigenous population, highlighting important aspects of the history, administrative-territorial layout, economy, and social situation of the analyzed rural areas. The published monographic volumes reveal the essence of the researcher’s efforts to present the localities and notable personalities who have contributed through their activities to the consolidation of the “normative system” and the “system of social valorization – culture” of the villages to which they are connected. The author remains faithful to his predilections in the field of ethnological investigations, emphasizing in these works the role of the family in the authentic preservation and perpetuation of cultural values, the memory of folklore bearers as evidence of the existence of the normative system governing village life (customs, traditions, norms, rules, conventions, etc.), and the functional system of social valorization of the rural community.
Representations of the Native Space in Alexandru Popescu's Novels
Authors: Gherman Oxana
Published: November 2024

The article investigates the way in which the native space is artistically represented in the novels Montana (2022) and Adâncuri incolore (2023) by Alexandru Popescu. Starting from the fact that, in these two works, the native space (the Transnistrian area (Bender) and the Bessarabian village named Molda) is illustrated in contrast to the idyllic images proposed by the Bessarabian prose of other periods (I. Druță, Vl. Beșleagă etc.), being a dystopia, a space of identity mutilation, crises and human degradation, the article highlights both the distinctive features of the epic discourse and the artistic ways of reflecting human destiny in a negative chronotope.
Scrisori din exil, by Matei Călinescu and Ion Vianu - Exercises of Sincerity
Authors: Lupan Silvia
Published: November 2024

This article is a detailed presentation of the volume „Scrisori din exil. Corespondență inedită”, edited by Humanitas in 2019, whose authors are Matei Călinescu and Ion Vianu. Among other important aspects, the article deals with the premises and consequences of the Romanian exile, in general, and of the exile lived by two great personalities of Romanian culture: Ion Vianu and Matei Călinescu in particular. It also discusses the problem of the search for identity, the alienation that arose as a result of the division of identity into a true and a false one, but which was especially present in social relations during the communist era and the ways of protecting true identity from the terror of history.
The Adventure of Knowledge or from Irresponsibility to Responsibility
Authors: Girlea Olesea
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the adventure of knowledge through travel, marked by new places, obstacles and new experiences of the two protagonists of the novel Tschick signed by Wolfgang Herrndorf. A constellation of specifically adolescent themes, problems and experiences from school life is revealed. The journey of the protagonist is a metaphor for their becoming and outlines the clear idea of the Bildungsroman. The concept of the Bakhtinian chronotope is approached with its substructures: the chronotope of the meeting, the chronotope of the road, the threshold, which are defining in the unfolding of the epic thread. The article highlights the similarities between the novel Tschick, the short story Saladt by Petru Dumitriu and Childhood Memories by Ion Creangă.
Cristian Popescu. The Poetics of Atrocity and Candor
Authors: Dicusar Cristina
Published: November 2024

This article offers an analysis of the expressions of authenticity in the poetic texts of Cristian Popescu (1959-1995). There are two general directions of analysis of the author’s vision of literary authenticity: the ethical one, which consists of committing to one’s own destiny as a writer, and the aesthetic one, which can be seen in the contrast between atrocity and candor, between the grotesque and the sublime. Experiencing one’s own art as destiny is the way in which Cristian Popescu sees the notion of literary authenticity. The author connects his name, which he considers the definition of his own person, his own destiny, with existence through art, and this is explicitly and sharply formulated in his poems. Regarding the aesthetic dimension, the grotesque and the sublime intertwine in Cristian Popescu’s texts, which accentuates the effect of authenticity.
The Painting and the Background in Arabic Prosody
Authors: Abd El-Dayem Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Following the interest in the theory, system, and method in contemporary studies, there is a clear focus on the theory of Arabic prosody in modern studies, which investigate the phonetic aspects of Arabic poetry and how they are unified with the senses in the poetry. Some scholars have introduced their hypotheses and conceptions about the metrical system of Arabic poetry. The present paper aims to introduce a new hypothesis, which concentrates on distinguishing between the metrical painting and its background as well as determining the metrical basis, rhythmic alternating units, and the metrical texture. In investigating the metrical system in Arabic, it reviews some prominent studies about Arabic metrics and discusses different metrical bases that have been proposed, such as stress, syllable length, and syllable weight, through the relation between these proposed metrical bases and the linguistic and metrical systems. In addition, the paper proposes a parallel unit to the syllable called “segment pack” to be the alternating metrical unit instead of the syllable, which has been adopted in aforementioned studies as if it is an alternating unit. Furthermore, it distinguishes between the elements of the metrical painting and its background and advances new hypotheses regarding the metrical basis and texture alongside the genesis of Arabic poetry.
Islamization of Knowledge as a “Muslim Question”
Authors: Laabdi Mourad
Published: November 2024

Islamization of knowledge (islāmiyyat or aslamat al-ma‘rifah) has emerged as one of the most significant Muslim global intellectual enterprises over the past half-century. Its efforts to integrate Islamic epistemology with Western knowledge systems have, however, subjected it to extensive criticism, a subset of which dismisses it as an ideological programme aimed at reviving religion, defying secularism, and subverting Western universal values. This article focuses on this subset of criticism and analyses its discourse by framing it within the broader context of the “Muslim Question.” Reminiscent of the historical Jewish Question, the “Muslim Question” continues to serve as a lens through which Islam and Muslims are systematically constructed as a problem. To retrace and investigate the inherent structure shared by the “Muslim Question” and this criticism, this study undertakes a discursive analysis of the decades-long critique of Bassam Tibi. It puts the criticism within the broader narrative of crisis; however, distinguishing it from the European rhetoric of the “crisis of Islam,” and questions it at the intersection of reasonable critique and Islamophobia. This article concludes that a critique of the Islamization of knowledge and its recent facet, knowledge integration (al-takāmul al-ma‘rifī), should acknowledge the plurality and diversity within Muslim intellectual traditions and resist homogenizing them under reductive categories. Such a merited study will have the potential to promote a more nuanced and balanced engagement with the intricate realities of contemporary Muslim thought and practice.
Sustainability or Technology - What Drives Consumer Purchase Behaviour in Digital Era?
Authors: Karnati Saketh Reddy, Noor Firdoos Jahan
Published: November 2024

Retail industry is undergoing transformation. Many changes are happening in this industry due to change in consumer behaviour. Every retailer is trying to understand, what drives the customers to select the retailer? It is technology, sustainability or both. Retailers are trying to identify the right technology for their business, which will delight customers and at the same trying to find out how to achieve sustainability in their business.  The purpose of this paper is to find answers for these questions and help the retailers to invest their money wisely and satisfy their customers and remain relevant in the business. The outcomes of the study exhibit the shifting trend among customers which help the companies to cater the altering preferences of their customers. A well-structured questionnaire was developed and collected the primary data from 368 respondents adopting Convenient sampling method through online. Questionnaire was analysed by Factor extraction principal component analysis, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Eigen values and scree plot. The relation between the independent and dependent variables was established with multiple regression analysis. Each factor effect on sustainability and Advanced digitalisation independently was tested for its significance by adopting t – test statistic. The aggregate effect of all independent variables in each equation, in multiple regression are shown by the multiple correlation coefficient (R2). This multiple relation is also tested by adapting the F – test statistic.
Mycotoxins and Their Impact on Poultry Health and Productivity
Authors: Hashim Hadi Al-Jebory
Published: November 2024

They are known as secondary metabolic compounds resulting from fungi. To this day, more than 200 types of mycotoxins have been discovered and diagnosed, and 150 different types of molds producing these toxins have been isolated. The production of mycotoxins is not limited to one group of molds regardless of the compositional classification. Ecological distribution or sex, as these compounds are produced from a diverse group of fungal races when the appropriate temperature and humidity and suitable nutrient medium are available (Danicke, 2002). And that the fungi of the genera of Penicillium, Fusarium, and Aspergillus are among the most important fungi in the field of mycotoxins production at present, and the interest of researchers has focused on many studies on toxins produced from the aforementioned genera (Hammoudi, 2006).
Peran Psikolinguistik dalam Disrupsi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Wahyuni Atik , Yasin Agus
Published: November 2024

Teknologi yang terus berkembang dengan cepat mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah pendidikan dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Metode pembelajaran tradisional mulai tergantikan dengan metode pembelajaran online, yang membutuhkan perubahan segera untuk memaksimalkan hasil pembelajaran. Selain itu, hal ini harus dipertimbangkan dari sudut pandang psikolinguistik yang berperan penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian literatur ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pembelajaran bahasa Arab berlangsung di era disrupsi pendidikan saat ini dan perspektifnya dari sudut pandang psikolinguistik. Pembelajaran online, aplikasi pendidikan, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pembelajaran berbasis permainan, dan pembelajaran berbasis realitas virtual adalah beberapa contohnya. Selain itu, terdapat teori-teori yang mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era disrupsi ini, seperti teori pemrosesan informasi, teori keterampilan berbahasa, teori pembelajaran kolaboratif, teori konstruktivisme, dan teori kecerdasan majemuk. Selain itu, perspektif psikolinguistik dapat menawarkan sudut pandang tambahan yang harus dipertimbangkan ketika memeriksa transformasi pembelajaran digital dari pembelajaran tatap muka. Kemampuan berbahasa, interaksi sosial, keterlibatan siswa, pemrosesan informasi, dan penilaian merupakan elemen-elemen yang harus dipertimbangkan.
Familial florid cemento-osseous dysplasia: an overview of a rare entity
Authors: Smit Chané , Robinson Liam , Rodrigues Gomes Nathália , Fonseca Felipe Paiva
Published: November 2024

Familial florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (FFCOD) is distinct from the sporadic variant and may often be confused with familial conditions presenting with lesions resembling cemento-ossifying fibromas. The current review aims to elucidate the FFCOD variant better and discuss distinguishing features with sporadic florid COD. A review of the literature on FFCOD cases using Google Scholar and Pubmed was performed and summarised. A total of 11 articles with 36 patients were included in the current review. The clinical and radiologic presentations and the pertinent differences from the sporadic variant were discussed. The familial form shows advanced sclerosis and extensive distribution at a younger age, together with impacted teeth and bony expansion in the anterior mandible. Furthermore, distinguishing features from the most important differential diagnoses of other hereditary fibro-osseous conditions, including familial gigantiform cementoma (FGC), hyperparathyroidism jaw tumour syndrome (HP-JTS) and gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia (GDD) are discussed.
A STUDY ON CRITICAL DYSTOPIAN IN KAZUO ISHIGURO’S NEVER LET ME GO (2020)
Authors: Meenakshi S. , Mahesh Dr. M.
Published: November 2024

Dystopia is a literary genre that explores the darker aspects of human society portraying futuristic, oppressive and horror world. Dystopian literature characteristics on oppressive government, loss of individual freedom, environmental degradation, advanced technology used for country, social hierarchy and class struggle etc. The classic dystopian works are George Orwell’s “1984”, Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”, Ray Bradbury’s “Fahrenheit 451” and Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale”. Kazuo Ishiguro is a Japanese born British writer, novelist, screenwriter and short – story writer. His novel Never Let Me Go is a dystopian novel explores the themes of human cloning. This paper attempts to have a study on critical dystopian elements in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go.
Dalit Women's challenges traditional notions of 'difference', advocating for a unique feminist standpoint position
Authors: R Sonia Priyadarshini , Diwan Dr. Vineeta
Published: November 2024

Dalit women challenge traditional notions of "difference" by boldly advocating for a unique feminist standpoint position that highlights their experiences and struggles. In doing so, they seek to redefine and reshape societal perspectives on gender equality and social justice. These courageous women are at the forefront of a Dalit women movement that aims to dismantle systems of oppression and discrimination that have long marginalized them. By amplifying their voices and narratives, Dalit women are not only reclaiming their power and agency but also sparking crucial conversations and driving essential change within their communities and beyond. Through their perseverance and resilience, they are breaking barriers and paving way for more inclusive and equitable society where all individuals are valued and respected.
A Systematic Review On How The Nursing Work Environment, Job Burnout, And Turnover Intention Affect Patient Safety
Authors: Azad Maryam Mohammad , Ali Sarah Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: The nursing work environment plays a crucial role in shaping nurse outcomes and the quality of care provided in healthcare settings. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on the relationships between the nursing work environment, including factors such as staffing, management support, and work schedules, and key nurse outcomes including job satisfaction, burnout, turnover intentions, and perceived quality of care.
Exploring The Responsibilities Of Emergency Nurse In Patient Safety: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
Authors: Azad Maryam Mohammad , Ali Sarah Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Patient safety is a critical component of nursing care, particularly in emergency services, where nurses must manage complex, high-stakes situations that require rapid decision-making and intervention. The role of emergency room nurses is multifaceted, encompassing patient reception, initial assessment, care implementation, follow-up, and discharge planning. Given the unpredictable nature of emergency care, effectively managing patient safety is paramount.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat KWT Mblimbing Berseri Kota Blitar berbasis Penerapan Iptek IoT Kontrol Nutrisi dan Monitoring Lingkungan
Authors: Nalendra Adimas , M. Mujiono M. Mujiono , Samudi Samudi
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mblimbing Berseri di Kelurahan Karangtengah, yang dibentuk pada akhir tahun 2023. Tujuan: Fokus utama KWT adalah budidaya buah melon dengan metode urban farming menggunakan polybag dan sistem irigasi tetes (drip irrigation), yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan terbatas seluas. Metode: Program ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan serta pendampingan budidaya agar produktivitas dan efisiensi dalam budidaya melon tinggi. Hasil: Teknologi IoT juga berkontribusi dalam pengurangan penggunaan pestisida dan penghematan nutrisi, serta membuka peluang pemasaran langsung ke konsumen melalui media sosial. Strategi pemasaran langsung ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keuntungan petani tetapi juga menawarkan produk yang lebih segar dan bergizi kepada konsumen. Kesimpulan: Keseluruhan pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model yang efektif untuk pertanian perkotaan yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi anggota KWT di Kota Blitar.
Bersama untuk Kemanusiaan: Pengembangan Keterampilan dan Dukungan Psikososial bagi Refugees
Authors: Aeni Nur , Korompot Chairil Anwar , Rayhana S Ryan , Muhalim Muhalim , Asriati Asriati
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi pengungsi memiliki dampak signifikan dalam kehidupan mereka di lingkungan baru. Tujuan: Tujuan PkM ini adalah memberikan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris kepada pengungsi melalui program "Proyek Kemanusiaan" yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris UNM. Program ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi, tetapi juga menjadi jembatan integrasi pengungsi ke dalam masyarakat baru. Metode: Metode pengajaran ini melibatkan observasi dan wawancara untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman Bahasa Inggris mereka, diikuti dengan pemisahan kelas menjadi kelompok anak-anak, remaja, dan dewasa, baik pria maupun wanita. Hasil: Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bukan hanya menghasilkan keterampilan berbahasa, tetapi juga menciptakan lingkungan inklusif yang mendukung bagi pengungsi. Kesimpulan: Studi sebelumnya mengkonfirmasi bahwa pengajaran Bahasa Inggris yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengungsi meningkatkan integrasi sosial dan memperluas akses mereka terhadap pendidikan dan peluang pekerjaan. Dengan demikian, Proyek Kemanusiaan merupakan langkah positif dalam mendukung pengungsi di Makassar dalam meraih tujuan pendidikan mereka.
Pemberdayaan PKK dengan Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Secara Urban Farming untuk Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan
Authors: Widjayanti Fefi Nurdiana , Wijaya Insan , Rosa Firlana , Zahra Farah , Pamadi Fajar
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Urban Farming merupakan aktifitas pertanian di kota yang melibatkan ketrampilan, keahlian, dan inovasi dalam budidaya tanaman bagi masyarakat, melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan, lahan sempit guna menambah gizi, meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Tujuan: 1) Memberikan keterampilan dan Pengetahuan tentang Urban Farming dan teknik budidayanya 2) Memanfaatkan pekarangan dan lahan sempit 3) Memanfaatkan limbah plastik 4) Menambah pendapatan keluarga. Metode: 1) Pendidikan masyarakat dengan penyuluhan 2) IPTEKS dengan Menghasilkan produk Hidroponik 3) Pelatihan pembuatan hidroponik. Hasil:1) Penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik budidaya hidroponik statis dan non statis 2) Pembuatan sistem: a) Teknik Vertikultur dengan menggunakan polibag b) Teknik hidroponik dengan metode DFT, Rakit Apung dan Vertikultur. Kesimpulan: telah melaksanakan kegiatan sistem hidroponik statis dan Non statis dengan metode Vertikultur, DFT (Deep Film Technique), Rakit Apung serta Teknik Non Hidroponik (Polibag) memanfaatkan limbah plastik untuk menabah pendapatan, meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan berbudidaya sayuran hidroponik.
Upaya Pendampingan Siswa dalam Pertolongan Pertama Pada Luka Bakar di MTS Al-Amien
Authors: Rahmawati Elfi Quyumi , Sunaryo Nirmala Kusumaningrum , Africia Fresty
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Luka bakar merupakan jenis cedera yang sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dan memerlukan penanganan segera untuk mencegah komplikasi serius. Urgensinya ketika siswa terpapar kondisi luka bakar, dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama, minimal untuk dirinya senndiri ataupun orang disekitarnya Tujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa MTs Al-Amien tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar dengan memberikan pendampingan. Metode: ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Materi pendampingan mencakup jenis-jenis luka bakar, langkah-langkah pertolongan pertama, dan teknik penanganan yang benar. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Hasil: Setelah diberikan pendampingan tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar, dilakukan evaluasi dengan memberi pertanyaan kepada peserta. Peningkatan pengetahuan diketahui ketika mampu menjawab pertanyaan setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Mereka mampu menyebutkan dengan benar tentang luka bakar dan langkah apa saja yang harus dilakukan ketika bertemu dengan penderita, serta bagaimana cara meminta bantuan. Kesimpulan: Pendampingan melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi situasi darurat di sekolah. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model untuk kegiatan serupa di sekolah lain guna meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan siswa.
PKM Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis dalam Mencegah Perceraian di Usia Anak
Authors: Umar Nur Fadhilah , Manggau Arifin , Alamsyah Muh. Nur , Tabbu Muhammad Ansarullah S. , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Urgensi pelaksanaan program ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka pernikahan anak di desa Tanammawang, yang sering kali menimbulkan masalah psikologis, konflik rumah tangga, hingga perceraian. Tujuan: Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan emosional ibu-ibu korban pernikahan anak usia dini serta mengurangi risiko perceraian, sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi komunitas di Desa Tanammawang. Metode: Dalam pelaksanaan program ini, metode yang dilakukan mencakup pelatihan secara langsung dan konseling pasca nikah yang mengadopsi pendekatan mindful self-compassion. Hasil: Berdasarkan pelaksanaan program, terdapat tiga hasil utama yang dicapai: (1) peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis mitra, (2) penurunan keinginan untuk bercerai, serta (3) peningkatan keterampilan hidup dan ketahanan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan konseling berbasis mindful self-compassion efektif dalam membantu ibu-ibu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan memperkuat hubungan keluarga, sehingga dapat berperan dalam menurunkan dampak negatif pernikahan anak usia dini.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kolaborasi Siswa Menggunakan Gallery Walk
Authors: Saputri Rizky Novia , Patmisari Patmisari , Hastuti Sri
Published: November 2024

Kurangnya kemampuan kolaborasi mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran karena kesulitan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kelompok dan kurangnya berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi menggunakan gallery walk dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Metodologi menggunakan kualitatif pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilakukan pada siswa XI 2 SMA Negeri 1 Banyudono Tahun 2023/2024. Dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdapat empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dengan menerapkan analisis model alir. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil prasiklus menunjukkan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kolaborasi belajar sebanyak 10 siswa (28,5%), pada siklus I sebanyak 25 siswa (70,4%), dan pada siklus II sebanyak 30 siswa (85,7%) melampaui indikator yang diharapkan yaitu 80% dari 35 peserta didik. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe gallery walk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kolaborasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas XI 2 SMA Negeri 1 Banyudono tahun pelajaran 2023/2024
Efektivitas Model RADEC Berbantuan Video Animasi terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Afandi Alia Nur Husna , Pusnawati Yeni , Anggraini Ade Eka , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model pembelajaran RADEC berbantuan video animasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar. Uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, sementara uji homogenitas varians memastikan bahwa varians antar kelompok homogen. Uji-t berpasangan mengkonfirmasi adanya perbedaan signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test, dengan nilai t = -15,903 dan signifikansi 0.000 < 0,05. Nilai N Gain 0,75 yang dapat diklasifikasikan meningkat dengan kategori tinggi dari intervensi ini. Model RADEC, dengan tahapan Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, dan Create, terbukti efektif dalam mendorong pembelajaran aktif, meningkatkan pemahaman materi, dan mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Integrasi video animasi dalam model RADEC juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memotivasi siswa dan membantu mereka memahami konsep yang kompleks. Penelitian ini menambah bukti empiris mengenai efektivitas model RADEC berbantuan video animasi dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi penerapan pendekatan ini dalam konteks pendidikan dasar.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis ADLX Terpadu Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Algoritma Pemrograman Scratch Siswa
Authors: Diyanah Rif'atud , Kusumawati Endah Tri , Lestari Yayuk Sri
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the diversity of student abilities and the material being studied requires strong logical skills as well as the ability to sequence cause and effect which is manifested in certain rules so that it makes student learning outcomes different. Students with low abilities tend to be left behind and students with high abilities will get bored quickly. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of Scratch Programming Algorithm material in class VII students of SMPIT Al Uswah Tuban. This research method uses classroom action research. The research stages consist of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques with quantitative data from student learning outcomes in each cycle in the form of average student learning outcomes per cycle, the difference in student scores between the learning outcomes of prerequisite material and cycle 1, and the difference in learning outcomes of cycle 1 and cycle 2. For qualitative data, it is done by analyzing observation sheets. From this study, the average student learning outcomes increased from 71.88 (pre-cycle) to 82.76 (cycle 1) and 86.16 (cycle 2). Individually, in cycle 1, 84% of students showed an increase in learning outcomes while 16% of students showed a decrease. In cycle 2, 64% of students showed an increase and 36% showed a decrease. From these data, it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes with the implementation of Integrated ADLX learning on the Scratch Programming Algorithm material.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila menggunakan Strategi Teams Games Tournament dengan Media Berbasis ICT “Wordwall”
Authors: Afifatimah Oktafirdayanti , Hanif Muhammad , Pribadi Dwi Bambang Tulus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila menggunakan strategi teams games tournament dengan media berbasis ICT Wordwall pada siswa kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 6 Madiun tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dengan jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 32 siswa. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Tindakan kelas dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus yang terdapat empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pra siklus siswa yang memiliki minat belajar berjumlah 7 siswa dengan persentase 21,875%. Kemudian, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 18 siswa dengan persentase 56,25%. Kemudian, meningkat secara signifikan pada siklus II menjadi 28 siswa dengan persentase 87,5%. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi teams games tournament dengan media berbasis ICT wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 6 Madiun pada proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Belajar Peserta Didik Pendidikan Agama Kristen melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Window Shopping
Authors: Buti Dania Cecilia Margaretha , Koroh Tince Dormalin , Tanaem Yusuf Elpontus , Sibulo Deviana
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas belajar peserta didik kelas VIII C dan VIII D Sekolah menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 2 kota Kupang pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe window shopping. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Fokus penelitian mencakup tingkat kreativitas peserta didik selama aktivitas belajar mengajar berlangsung. Subjek penelitian kelas VIII C dan VIII D SMPN 2 kota Kupang  berjumlah 31 orang yang terdiri dari 13 orang laki-laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Pelaksanaan pada semester 2 tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yaitu pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2024. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kemajuan yang signifikan pada kreativitas belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan kreativitas belajar peserta didik ditinjau melalui 4 indikator kreativitas menunjukkan pada siklus I rata-rata 66,76% dengan kategori cukup dan siklus II rata-rata 88,34% kategori baik. Maka kreativitas belajar peserta didik mencapai hasil yang signifikan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Quizizz
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Arya , Syahfitri Lely , Bahri Saiful , Zahari Cut Latifah , Awalia Nurhafipah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya temuan rendahnya kualitas kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari hasil observasi dan tes awal yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media pembelajaran Quizizz di SMAN 15 Medan. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena kemampuan berpikir kritis diperlukan siswa untuk menganalisis masalah dari berbagai sudut pandang. Metode: Metode penelitian ini mengadopsi metodologi penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara sistematis sesuai dengan fokus masalah penelitian. ¬¬Penyajian hasil penelitian dilakukan berbentuk narasi deskriptif yang diperkuat dengan tabel sehingga dalam menarik kesimpulan dan pemahaman dapat dilakukan secara mudah. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh peningkatan dimana pada tes awal menunjukkan rata-rata nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah 62,9%, yang kemudian dilakukan upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan dalam pembelajaran pada setiap siklus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan: pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 77,9% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 61,2%, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 86,2% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah setelah penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang diintegrasikan dengan Quizizz, kemampuan siswa kelas XI Adam Malik SMAN 15 Medan dalam mengatasi persoalan matematis meningkat signifikan.
Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas 5 SD pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS
Authors: Susanto Pedi Agus , Hiltrimartrin Cecil , Manulang Lilis Sri Jayanti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi yaitu pentingnya penerapan pembelajaran konstekstual di sekolah agar pembelajaran yang berlangsung memberi makna sehingga tetap relevan bagi kehidupan peserta didik. Pendekatan yang kontekstual adalah upaya dalam memahami, mengidentifikasi, dan menghubungkan materi yang dipelajari dengan situasi dan kondisi dunia nyata peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 5 SD Negeri 1 Palembang melalui pembelajaran yang kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing siklus melalui 4 langkah yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun tehnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan data kuantitatif yang dianalisis dari hasil belajar peserta didik yang berupa nilai rata-rata peserta didik pada masing-masing siklus, nilai rata-rata ini diambil dari selisih nilai pra-siklus dan siklus 1, kemudian selisih nilai siklus 1 dengan siklus 2. Hasil pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari 51,07 (Pra Siklus) menjadi 60,71 (Siklus 1) dan 70 (Siklus 2), meskipun peningkatan hasil belajar ini tidak disertai dengan ketuntasan pada masing-masing siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dengan penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual. Dari data tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPAS materi melihat karena cahaya mendengar karena bunyi sub materi sifat-sifat cahaya dan bagian-bagian mata, cara kerja mata.
OPTIMASI FAKTOR EKSPOSI DENGAN VARIASI KETEBALAN FILTER TERHADAP NILAI DOSIS DAN KUALITAS CITRA RADIOGRAFI PADA PEMERIKSAAN PELVIS
Authors:   Department of Physics, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Ramadhan Muhammad Naufal , Pratiwi Raditya Faradina , Awalia Yasin Nurin Krisfina , Maylana Fayza Syalenda Rensapuan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of varying X-ray tube voltage (kV) and filter thickness on patient radiation dose and image quality in radiographic procedures. It aims to optimize exposure factors to minimize patient dose while maintaining diagnostic image quality, contributing to safer and more efficient radiological practices. This quantitative experimental study investigates the impact of varying filter thickness and tube voltage on patient radiation dose. Using X-ray equipment, dosimeters, and phantoms, measurements of Incident Air Kerma (INAK) and Entrance Surface Air Kerma (ESAK) and effective dose are taken, followed by image quality assessments to optimize exposure factors while maintaining diagnostic efficacy. The study demonstrated that increasing filter thickness decreases both INAK and ESAK values, with the most significant dose reduction occurring at 2 mm thickness. Optimal image quality and effective dose reduction were observed with the 1 mm filter at 80 kV, reducing the dose by 14.3% to 20% while maintaining good spatial resolution and contrast. The study concludes that using a 1 mm aluminum filter with 80 kV significantly reduces the effective dose while maintaining image quality. It is recommended that hospitals adopt additional filters, conduct further research with different materials, and optimize exposure factors. Training for radiology technicians on these practices is essential to enhance patient safety and image quality. Keywords: X-ray Equipment, Entrance Surface Air Kerma, Effective Dose, Image Quality.
ESTIMASI PERKIRAAN DOSIS DENGAN METODE SIZE SPECIFIC DOSE ESTIMATE (SSDE) PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN ABDOMEN DI RUMAH SAKIT SEMEN GRESIK
Authors:   Instalasi Radiologi, Rumah Sakit Semen Gresik, Jawa Timur, Istifarinta Osas Lisa , Laelatul K Zaeni , Putri K Wiwit , Gita Ayu R Retno
Published: November 2024

CT-Scan abdomen is an examination to see the anatomy and pathology of the abdominal organs, and the scanning image results are in the form of three-dimensional axial images of the body. The radiation dose released from the CT-Scan examination is more significant than other radiology modalities. Therefore, it is very important to estimate the patient's dose accurately. Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP) are dose parameters used in CT-Scan to describe the dose value received by the patient. However, these parameters are the output of the CT-Scan, not as the dose received by the patient. The Size Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) method based on AAPM Report No. 204 is used to determine the estimated dose received by the CT-Scan Abdomen patient. Calculations are done manually and with IndoseCT software. The data used are secondary data of 60 patients, namely 21 females and 39 males, who were on the CT-Scan Abdomen examination without contrast from the Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Semen Gresik. The SSDE value is obtained from the multiplication between the conversion factor and CTDIvol, where the conversion factor is an effective diameter function. The analysis examined the error value in manual calculations and IndoseCT software in men and women, the relationship between effective diameter and scanning radiation output (CTDIvol), and dose estimation estimates (SSDE). The difference in SSDE values between manual calculations and IndoseCT software was insignificant. The highest error value in women was 3% and 3.2% in men. Meanwhile, the relationship between effective diameter (Deff) and scanning radiation output (CTDIvol) and dose estimation estimates (SSDE) showed that the correlation between effective diameter (Deff) and CTDIvol showed a stronger correlation, namely with R2 around 0.7 in women and men, compared to the correlation between effective diameter (Deff) and SSDE with R2 around 0.03 in women and 0.2 in men. Keywords: CT-Scan, Abdomen, Size Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE).
ANALISIS REPEAT CITRA RADIOGRAF SEBAGAI BENTUK KESELAMATAN RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KLATEN
Authors:   Akademi Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi (ATRO), Yogyakarta, Armitasari Linda , Mubaroq Rafiq , Cahyo Putro Wahyu Murti
Published: November 2024

Repeat analyses are radiographs that are not clinically acceptable and are requested to be retaken. The primary purpose of the repeat analyses program is to take corrective action, record the repeated radiographic images, and determine the cause of the repetition so that it can be minimized or even eliminated. Klaten Islamic Hospital needs to keep its radiology services optimal and safe for patients as a referral hospital. One indicator of the quality of service is the low repetition rate of radiographic images. This study aims to determine the percentage of factors causing the repetition of radiographic images and suggested solutions to minimize repeat radiographic images in the Radiology Department. Survey research with a quantitative approach to repeating radiographic images at the Radiology Department. The study was conducted in February-May 2024 using observation, survey, and documentation. The percentage of repetition of radiographic images at the Radiology Installation of Klaten Islamic Hospital in the first month was 2.72%, in the second month was 3.04%, in the third month was 4.05%, and in the fourth month was 3.43%. Factors causing the repetition of radiographic images include miscollimation (clipped), artifacts, exposure factors, tools, and patient movement. Suggested solutions to minimize the factors causing the repetition of radiographic images in the Radiology Installation of Klaten Islamic Hospital are good communication between radiographers and patients, double checking before exposure, clear instructions to patients, ensuring there are no objects that can become artifacts, using appropriate exposure parameters, calibrating and testing suitability regularly, reporting if there is equipment damage, and using immobilization techniques. Keywords: Repeat Analyses, Digital Radiography, radiation safety for patient.
PENENTUAN TINGKAT PANDUAN DOSIS DI RSUD BENDAN PEKALONGAN UNTUK AUDIT DOSIS INTERNAL SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMISASI PROTEKSI RADIASI BAGI PASIEN
Authors:   Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Prasarana Rumah sakit Fasilitas Medik, RSUD Bendan, Pekalongan, Nuzula Nurul Firdausi , Akhadin Khoirul ,   Instalasi Radiologi, RSUD Bendan, Pekalongan
Published: November 2024

Unnecessary exposure is less of a concern because it is considered not to cause injury to patients. Radiation protection optimization is carried out for patients to reduce unnecessary exposure. Following BAPETEN Regulation No. 4 of 2020 Article 46, permit holders are required to implement radiation protection optimization [1]. This study aimed to obtain the local dose reference level (TPD) value through an internal dose audit to optimize patient radiation protection. This optimization is carried out in several steps, including conducting an internal dose audit, determining the local TPD, and evaluating the examination. This study is expected to motivate documentation of radiation parameters to obtain sufficient data for analysis. The method used in this study is a literature study through related references and X-ray radiation output data to calculate the dose in the form of incident air kerma (INAK) and entrance surface air kerma (ESAK). The results showed that the local INAK TPD value was 52% below the national TPD, and the local ESAK TPD value was 57% below the national TPD. The expected local TPD value is a TPD value that is lower than the national TPD value. This indicates that the imaging protocol at RSUD Bendan has been well-optimized. However, there are still several types of examinations where the local TPD value exceeds the national TPD, indicating the need to review further the imaging techniques and protocols used. The influence of body weight and radiological image diagnosis was analyzed as a basis for further optimization. Thus, the determination of this local TPD can be an essential reference in efforts to improve patient safety and optimize radiation protection in health facilities. Keywords: radiation protection optimization of patient, Dose Reference Level (DRL), patient dose.
PENENTUAN NILAI LOCAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL (LDRL) PENCITRAAN MSCT DAN IMAGE NOISE PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT BRAIN, THORAX, DAN ABDOMEN DI RSUD DR. SOETRASNO REMBANG
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Zahro Fathimatuz , Pebriantiningsih Miftakhul , Yolanda Br Munthe Deby
Published: November 2024

Multislice CT (MSCT) uses a lower radiation dose per slice than single-slice CT, but patients often receive a higher total dose with MSCT. Therefore, dose control is needed to monitor patients. This study aims to analyze and determine local DRL values and image noise for non-contrast MSCT examinations of the brain, thorax, and abdomen at RSUD dr. Soetrasno Rembang. The method used is a cross-sectional survey with secondary data from 640 patients who underwent MSCT examinations, grouped by age: infants (0-4 years), children (5-14 years), and adults (≥15 years). The analysis showed that several local DRL values for CT Brain, CT Thorax, and CT Abdomen exceeded the national DRL of Indonesia. The DRL value based on CTDIvol for CT Brain is 40.40 mGy across all age groups. The DRL value based on DLP for CT Brain is 1056.4 mGy.cm (infants), 1197 mGy.cm (children), and 1511.5 mGy.cm (adults). For CT Thorax in adults, the DRL value based on CTDIvol is 17.35 mGy, and based on DLP is 981.6 mGy.cm. For CT Abdomen in adults, the DRL value based on CTDIvol is 17.33 mGy, and based on DLP is 1314.4 mGy.cm. The image noise values obtained, namely CT Brain, was 4.43 HU, CT Thorax was 20.88 HU, and CT Abdomen was 10.28 HU, which is not much different from previous research. Keywords: Local Diagnostic Reference Level (LDRL), Multislice CT (MSCT), Image Noise, CT Brain, CT Thorax, CT Abdomen.
PENENTUAN DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVEL (DRL) LOKAL PADA PESAWAT SIMULATOR RADIOTERAPI KONVENSIONAL DENGAN KASUS METASTASIS OTAK DI RSUD DR. ADHYATMA, MPH
Authors:   RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH, Semarang, Indonesia, Irdawati Yulia , Neily Rizqiyah Hanik
Published: November 2024

Conventional simulators in 2-dimensional (2D) radiotherapy procedures can be done with fluoroscopy and single exposure features. The most significant percentage of 2D patients in the radiotherapy installation of Dr. Adhyatma MPH Hospital, are patients with brain metastasis cases, with a percentage of 65% of all 2D patients. Therefore, this study focuses on brain metastasis cases. The feature used in the Radiotherapy Installation of Dr. Adhyatma MPH Hospital is the single exposure feature, which is identical to conventional diagnostic radiology examinations. Radiation in diagnostic radiology requires a local Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) on a conventional radiotherapy simulator as a guideline for optimizing radiation protection for medical exposure. This study aims to determine the local DRL value of a conventional radiotherapy simulator in cases of brain metastasis and compare it with the national DRL in lateral head examinations. The local DRL value obtained is then used as a guideline in improving services to increase the quality of service to patients. The data collection method is carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely calculating the local DRL value from the ESAK value and interviews related to the quality of the resulting image. The exposure factors used in this study followed the same routine exposure factors with a tube voltage of 72 kV and a tube current of 25 mAs. The local DRL value obtained was 0.586 mGy, with a percentage difference of 51% lower than the national DRL. With this value, the quality of the resulting image is classified as optimal and easy to assess. Thus, the exposure factors in the conventional radiotherapy simulation process in cases of brain metastasis can be used as a guideline for clinical practice at RSUD dr. Adhyatma, MPH. Keywords: conventional radiotherapy simulator, 2-dimensional radiotherapy, local DRL, diagnostic patients, radiation dose.