bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cohort profile: Singapore’s nationally representative Retirement and Health Study with 5 waves over 10 years
Authors: Ng Reuben , Tan Yi Wen , Tan Kelvin Bryan
Published: February 2022

The Retirement and Health Study (RHS) is Singapore’s largest nationally representative cohort with over 15,000 participants (aged 45-85 years) followed across five timepoints in 10 years (2014-2024). Accounting for sample weights, the sample represents 1.2 million Singaporeans and permanent residents of a total population of 5.5 million. The RHS sought consent to link survey responses to relevant administrative data, enabling the cross-validation of self-reports with national databases. There are 10 sections in the RHS with over 400 questions, 50% of which are on respondents’ physical and mental health, healthcare utilization and insurance; the remaining 50% are about employment history, retirement adequacy, wealth, and household expenditure. The RHS was set up to provide microdata to compliment administrative data for whole-of-government policy making given that Singapore will reach super-aged status by 2026. Sample findings include a need for older adults to balance between immediate financial needs and investments regarding their pension funds. Also, 86% of older adults preferred to transit into partial retirement by reducing workloads. On the health front, existing studies utilising the RHS have revealed latent classes of disabilities, and that intentions to seek employment can mitigate disability developments. Another study reported that physical disability and social isolation was projected to increase, with ethnic disparities in social functioning. Overall, the RHS will be used for evidenced-informed policy agenda setting and evaluation across domains of health, finance, retirement adequacy, social and family development.
État des lieux des bananeraies (Musa sp.) en zone de culture du cocotier, sur le littoral en Côte d’Ivoire : cas de la station Marc DELORME et des villages aux alentours
Authors: Koffi Zadjehi Eric Blanchard , Agoh Fernand Charly , Yao Didier Martial Saraka , Traoré Siaka , Ama Joséphine Tamia , Lekadou Thierry Tacra , Coffi Janvier Pierre-Marie , Djaha Engueran Konan , Hala François N’Klo
Published: February 2022

Cette étude avait pour objectif de mieux connaître la problématique liée à la production du plantain à la Station Marc DELORME et les localités aux alentours. Pour ce faire, une enquête impliquant 130 répondants a été effectuée. Les résultats ont révélé que la production de plantain sur le littoral est plus réalisée par des hommes (63,8). La tranche d’âge la plus active en ce qui concerne cette culture est celle de plus de 50 ans (45,5%). La variété la plus rencontrée dans les plantations était la variété CORNE (74,3%). La culture du plantain est faite en association (66,2%) ou en monoculture (33,8%). Au total, 62,3% des producteurs n’appliquent pas d’engrais, 77,7% ne pratiquent pas d’irrigation et 88,5% n’utilisent pas de pesticide au cours de la culture. Les bananes plantains récoltées sont plus destinées à la consommation domestique (53,8%) qu’à la vente. En période d’abondance, les coûts fluctuent entre 500 F à 3000 F CFA le régime. Par contre, En période de pénurie, les coûts des régimes varient entre 1000 et 4000 F CFA. La culture du plantain peut être envisagée en association avec le cocotier vu son importance au sein des ménages.

 

English title: Status of banana plantations (Musa sp.) in coconut cultivation areas on the coast of Côte d'Ivoire: case of the Marc DELORME station and surrounding villages

The aim of this study is to better understand the problems related to plantain production at the Marc DELORME Station and the surrounding localities. To this end, a survey involving 130 respondents was conducted. The results revealed that plantain production is carried out more by men (63.8%). The most active age group with regard to this crop is the over 50s (45.5%). The variety most frequently found in the plantations was the CORNE variety (74.3%). Plantain is grown in association (66.2%) or as a monoculture (33.8%). In total, 62.3% of producers do not apply fertilizers, 77.7% do not use irrigation and 88.5% do not use pesticides during cultivation. The plantains harvested are more destined for domestic consumption (53.8%) than for sale. In periods of abundance, costs fluctuate between 500 F and 3000 F CFA per bunch. On the other hand, in periods of shortage, the costs of the bunch vary between 1000 and 4000 F CFA. The cultivation of plantain can be considered in association with the coconut tree given its importance in households.
Effets toxiques des herbicides à base du glyphosate sur les poissons et autres animaux aquatiques : approche bibliographique
Authors: Agbohessi Prudencio , Toko Ibrahim Imorou
Published: February 2022

Le glyphosate est un herbicide total foliaire systémique dont le principe actif est rarement utilisé seul mais le plus souvent mélangé à des  formulants. Afin de faire la lumière sur ses effets toxicologiques sur les écosystèmes aquatiques, un travail de synthèse documentaire nous a permis d’établir sa toxicité sur les poissons, les invertébrés aquatiques et les amphibiens. Ainsi les CL50-96 h (Concentrations létales médianes sur 96 h) sur les poissons varient de 0,03 mg/L (Ictalurus punctatus) à 975 mg/L (Phalloceros caudimaculatus). Les effets chroniques recensés sur les poissons sont, entre autres, l’altération de la mémoire, la réduction de la mobilité, les dommages sur les paramètres hématologiques et plusieurs lésions histopathologiques sur les branchies, le tube digestif, le foie et le rein. Chez les invertébrés, les CL50 varient de 3-100 mg m.a/L (Daphnia magna) à 147 mg m.a/L (Ceriodaphnia dubia) avec, entre autres, comme effets chroniques les perturbations de la reproduction et du développement, les perturbations des fonctions cardiaques et des paramètres du stress oxydatif. Les CL50 varient chez les amphibiens de 78 mg m.a/L (Crinia insignifera) à 138,9 mg m.a/L (Rana clamitans). Au total, les effets toxiques sont induits par de fortes concentrations du polluant et ainsi le glyphosate est considéré par la majorité des auteurs, peu toxique à la faune aquatique.

 

English title: Toxic effects of glyphosate-based herbicides on fish and other aquatic animals: bibliographic approach

Glyphosate is a total foliar systemic herbicide, whose active ingredient is rarely used alone but more often mixed with formulants. In order to shed light on its toxicological effects on aquatic ecosystems, documentary synthesis has enabled us to establish its toxicity on fish, aquatic invertebrates and amphibians.Thus, LC50-96 h (Median Lethal Concentrations over 96 h) on fish vary from 0.03 mg / L (Ictalurus punctatus) to 975 mg / L (Phalloceros caudimaculatus). Recurrent chronic effects in fish include impaired memory, reduced mobility, damage to haematological parameters and several histopathological lesions on the gills, digestive tract, liver and kidney. In invertebrates, LC50s vary from 3-100 mg ai / L (Daphnia magna) to 147 mg ai / L (Ceriodaphnia dubia) with, among other chronic effects, disturbances of reproduction and development, disturbances of cardiac functions and parameters of oxidative stress. LC50s vary in amphibians from 78 mg a.i / L (Crinia insignifera) to 138.9 mg a.i / L (Rana clamitans). In conclusion, the toxic effects are induced by high concentrations of the pollutant, consequently, glyphosate is considered by the majority of authors to be of low toxicity to aquatic fauna.
Review of Some Herbs with Haemato-Therapeutic Properties in Use in Nigeria
Authors: Haruna N.A. , Erhabor O. , Erhabor T. , Adias T.C.
Published: February 2022

No Abstract
Etika Teologis Dalam Memandang Tanggung Jawab Kristen Terhadap Kelestarian Budaya Nusantara
Authors: Marisi Candra Gunawan , Prasetya Didimus Sutanto B. , Lidya S Dewi , Situmorang Rikson
Published: February 2022

Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang dikarunia Tuhan dengan kekayaan akan keragaman budayanya. Kekayaan khasanah budaya nusantara telah memikat dan menarik perhatian masyarakat mancanegara. Kekaguman mereka akan budaya nusantara membawa ketertarikan untuk mempelajari corak dan keragaman budaya bumi khatulistiwa ini. Budaya yang memikat dunia manca ternyata berbanding terbalik dengan di dalam negeri sendiri, di mana masyarakat Indonesia, tidak lagi menghargai dan melestarikannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif untuk melihat bagaimana pandangan etika terhadap kebudayaan nusantara dan begaimana tanggung jawab etika teologi dalam menjaga kelestarian kebudayaan nusantara. Dalam tanggung jawabnya melestarikan budaya nusantara, maka etika teologi berperan terhadap adanya inkulturasi dan kontekstualisasi Injil dan Budaya. Injil harus dapat menerangi kebudayaan, sehingga dalam kontekstualisasi, konteks (budaya) harus diterangi oleh teks (Alkitab). Injil lebih tinggi dari budaya, sehingga budaya nusantara yang netral dan tidak bertentangan dengan Injil harus dapat dilestarikan.
Safeguarding Older People from Abuse
Authors: Ash Angie
Published: February 2022

This critical and challenging book makes a strong case for the development of ethically-driven, research-informed policy and practice to safeguard older people from abuse.
Reclaiming Local Democracy
Authors: Newman Ines
Published: February 2022

Combining theory and international practice, this book examines how local government can develop active citizens and make a difference to the well-being of those in disadvantaged areas.
Inside Crown Court
Authors: Jacobson Jessica , Hunter Gillian , Kirby Amy
Published: February 2022

This timely book provides a vivid description of what it is like to attend court as a victim, a witness or a defendant; the interplay between the different players in the courtroom; and the extent to which the court process is viewed as legitimate by those involved in it.
Prevent food allergy alerts: an incentive-based approach
Authors: Jia Lili , Evans Steve
Published: February 2022

The majority of UK food recalls are due to allergen mislabelling, misleading allergen claims and/or the unintentional presence of allergens – representing a significant food safety risk and cost to industry. Labelling legislation must be followed to ensure food is safe and what it says it is, and this requires good allergen management and accurate allergen information communication down the supply chain. Distilling this information accurately, to inform labelling and/or communication of allergen information, can be particularly challenging for small to medium food businesses due to the low adoption of advanced labelling technology. In November 2018, a joint FSA/EIT (European Institute of Innovation & Technology) workshop discussed potential solutions to tackling the increase in food allergen mislabelling incidents. It was concluded that the situation could be improved by developing accessible and affordable tools for food businesses, to aid in the automation of food data collection, validation and management. As a result, the FSA are funding this initial development project that aims to develop an online system targeted at small and medium-sized food businesses, to help reduce the number of product recalls due to allergen mislabelling. The tool is also predicted to support more reliable knowledge transfer and incident tracking when things do go wrong.
Kitchen Life 2
Authors: Weller Joshua , Kaptan Gulbanu , Bhandal Rajinder , Battachery Darren
Published: February 2022

The aim of the Kitchen Life 2 project is to identify the key behaviours relating to food safety that occur in domestic and business kitchens, as well as the factors that may reduce the likelihood to enact recommended food safety and hygiene behaviours. The outcomes will inform risk assessment and development of hypotheses for behavioural interventions. The goal of this literature review was to ensure that the research design and fieldwork techniques identify existing key behaviours, actors, triggers and barriers in domestic and business kitchens to develop successful behavioural interventions and risk assessment models. Additionally, we have included the impacts of Covid-19 pandemic and national lockdowns on food safety practices in domestic and business kitchens. This addition is important because FSA policy response to the pandemic should address the needs of both consumers and food businesses due to reduced ability to deliver inspection and enforcement activities, business diversification (for example, shifting to online delivery and takeaway), increasing food insecurity, and change in food consumption behaviours (for example, cooking from scratch) (FSA, 2020).
Evaluación de las necesidades educativas en pacientes con osteoartritis de rodilla en una cohorte latinoamericana
Authors: León Aguila Ana Paula , Arrighi Emilia , Caballero-Uribe Carlo V , Soriano Enrique R. , Torres Priscila , Pereira Dora
Published: February 2022

"Las enfermedades reumáticas y musculoesqueléticas (ERyMEs por sus siglas en español), son patologías crónicas de alta morbilidad con gran impacto en la calidad de vida, que generan discapacidad e incremento en los costos de atención médica. En latinoamérica hay múltiples barreras frente al cuidado del paciente. El objetivo de este estudio fue el identificar las necesidades de atención y dificultades que enfrentan los pacientes con ERyMEs en la región."
The health of the king or anyone
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: February 2022

This is how humanity walks. This would be the title in Brazil of the film based on the novel Giant by the American writer Edna Ferber and that the Rio de Janeiro newspaper Última Hora, on August 11, 1955, reported as a new meeting between director George Stevens and actress Elizabeth Taylor, so well valued by him in A Place in the Sun (1951).
L’espace ordonné de la cérémonie pour conjurer l’espace angoissant des conquêtes : l’imaginaire des traditions épiques turcomanes (Le Livre de Dede Korkut, Le Livre de Dede Korkut qadjar et les destan iraniens de Koroğlu)
Authors: Akbarpouran Monire
Published: February 2022

The epic traditions of the Oghuz Turks evolved over time and with the conquests accomplished from Kazakhstan to the west and south. The Book of Dede Korkut, The Book of Dede Korkut Qadjar and the Iranian destan of Koroğlu, still recited in Iran today, record these shifts by reconfiguring the oppositions to the Oghuz Turk: Christians in Anatolia in the 15th-16th centuries, Persians in Iran two centuries later. The very rigorous ritualisation of the performance space during contemporary traditional recitations of Koroğlu allows at the same time to identify in the epic an effort to ward off the anguish of acculturation born of the Turkic conquests in Anatolia and the Caucasus.
ANALISIS PAPARAN ALERGEN TUNGAU DEBU DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERKAIT DENGAN SENSITISASI ALERGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI SERANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ambarwati Rini , Ferial Linardita
Published: February 2022

Tungau debu merupakan salah satu aeroalergen yang paling umum yang memiliki hubungan kuat dengan manifestasi dan sensitisasi alergi. Paparan alergen di sekolah dapat menyebabkan sensitisasi dan memicu penyakit atopik dan manifestasi alergi, sehingga menurunkan prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menganalisis kualitas udara dalam ruangan sekolah terkait tungau debu dan pengaruhnya terhadap sensitisasi alergi pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan tungau debu di sekolah dengan sensitisasi alergi serta mengidentifikasi faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan sensitisasi alergi. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi potong lintang dilakukan di SD, Kota Serang. Sebanyak 112 siswa diacak menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Paparan tungau debu dinilai dengan menyedot debu yang mengendap di ruang kelas dan kemudian menganalisisnya menggunakan metode flotasi untuk menghitung kepadatan dan mengidentifikasi tungau debu. Sensitisasi siswa dinilai menggunakan tes tusuk kulit sedangkan faktor risiko diidentifikasi dengan mengisi kuesioner ISAAC. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 31 siswa tersensitisasi D.pteronyssinus dan 37 siswa tersensitisasi D.farinae. 1,7 gram debu yang mengendap diambil dari 8 sampel. Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara paparan tungau debu dengan sensitisasi alergi terhadap D.pteronyssinus dan D farinae (D.pteronyssinus p>0,05; OR 1,211; CI 0,736 – 6,470 dan D.farinae p>0,05; OR 2,182; CI 0,396 – 3,704 ). Kepadatan tungau debu di sekolah adalah 0,58 tungau/gram debu. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan hewan peliharaan (kucing atau anjing) dengan sensitisasi D.farinae (p<0,05; OR 2,5; CI 1,192 – 5,525). Ada juga hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan sensitisasi D.pteronyssinus (p<0,05; OR 2,876, CI 1,216 – 6,801), sehingga rendahnya paparan tungau debu di lingkungan sekolah tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan sensitisasi anak.
LEUKOCYTE PROFILE, MICRONUCLEUS AND ERYTHROCITARY NUCLEAR PROTRUSIONS IN SPARROWS (Centronyx bairdii and Ammodramus savannarum) OF THE CHIHUAHUENSE DESERT DURING THE WINTER
Authors: Pereda-Solís Martín Emilio , Guillén-González Claudia Selene , Ramírez-Carreño Karina , Martínez-Guerrero José Hugo , Sierra-Franco Daniel , Salazar-Borunda Manuel Armando , Torres-Bugarín Olivia
Published: February 2022

The populations of Baird’s (Centronyx bairdii) and grasshopper (Ammodramus savannarum) sparrows are decreasing as a consequence of the loss of their natural habitat and the indiscriminate use of agrochemicals in farming areas bordering their breeding habitat. Although these two species have been studied from an ecological perspective, there is no research on the presence of abnormalities in their leukocyte and erythrocytes counts, both of them health biomarkers. The objective of this work was to determine the spontaneous rate of polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE), micronucleated erythrocytes (MNE), and nuclear buds (NBs), as well as the leucocyte differential and the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H:L), in order to establish the health status of these sparrow species that live in Cuchillas de la Zarca, Durango, Mexico. With this aim, we captured 20 organisms of each species with mist nets. We carried two blood smears per individual which we analysed under the microscope (100x). There were no statistically significant differences among species regarding the frequencies of the various biomarkers, which had similar values to those established for other healthy bird species. Therefore, there is no evidence of genomic instability, nor of genotoxic or cytotoxic effects. Likewise, we detected no alterations in the immune system, based on the leukocyte differential and the H:L ratio evaluation. This is the first study that establishes reference values for these biomarkers among these particular species of sparrows.
Furnace-kiln system carbon balance and economic viability for charcoal production on small farm
Authors:   , Schettini Bruno Leão Said
Published: February 2022

Small rural producers are responsible for approximately 60% of the country's charcoal production, in a carbonization process that occurs mostly in rudimentary masonry ovens, of the "hot tail" type, slope and surface, with low gravimetric yield (RG) and no control over Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. The furnace kiln system allows the burning of Methane (CH4), with an innovative layout that has a chimney centered with 4 furnaces, and which allows an increase in RG when compared to traditional furnaces. In this context, the work was divided into three chapters and conducted in a rural property that produces charcoal in Lamim-MG. In chapter 1, the objective was to evaluate the carbon balance with and without the use of the furnace-furnace system for burning methane. The average annual increase in carbon (IMAC) was calculated based on two forest inventories, conducted in 2018 and 2019. GHG emissions from Eucalyptus were calculated based on the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. The carbon balance without methane burning was 13.9465 MgCO 2e ha -1 and with burning 15.9616 MgCO 2e ha -1 . The GHG emission per unit produced was 0.6105 MgCO 2e Mg charcoal -1 with the burning of CH4 and 1.2433 MgCO 2e Mg charcoal -1 without burning GHG. In chapter 2, the objective was to compare the use of destructive and non-destructive methodologies to estimate biomass and carbon in a Eucalyptus forest. Rigorous cubing was performed on 21 trees and 3 compared methodologies. In methodology 1, control, the tree was felled, sectioned, weighed in the field and the carbon stock calculated based on these data. Methodology 2 is also destructive, with the tree felled, cubed and the estimated volume based on this data. Methodology 3 is non-destructive, with the cubed tree standing upright with the aid of equipment, pentaprism, and the estimated volume based on these data. It was concluded that the evaluated non-destructive and destructive methodologies are effective, with results equal to the control, which reduces time and cost in surveys to estimate biomass and carbon. Chapter 3 evaluated the economic feasibility of producing wood and charcoal, and how the variation in costs and revenues can impact this result, through sensitivity analysis using the Monte Carlo technique. The wood production was economically viable, with a NPV of R$212.68 ha -1 and a VPE of R$88.74 ha -1 with an average production cost of R$71.37 m3 wood-1. The mean value of VPE found in the sensitivity analysis was R$ 96.82 ha -1 . The production of charcoal was economically viable, with NPV of R$23.41 mdc charcoal -1 and VPE of R$18.57 mdc charcoal -1 . The average value of the VPE found in the risk analysis was R$51.78 mdc charcoal -1 . It was possible to conclude that the production of eucalyptus wood and charcoal is economically viable in the region. Keywords: Forest Biomass. Charcoal. Sustainable Steel Industry.
Les multinationales suisses dans l'arène politique (1942-1993)
Authors: PITTELOUD Sabine
Published: February 2022

En décembre 2020, les Suisses votaient sur l’initiative populaire « pour des multinationales responsables ». Cet épisode récent a rappelé que la régulation de l’activité des sociétés multinationales fait l’objet de luttes politiques, auxquelles participent les dirigeants d’entreprises et les associations patronales qui les représentent. Il était pertinent d’offrir un éclairage historique sur ces dynamiques en analysant la manière dont plusieurs grandes multinationales suisses et leur association d’intérêt, « Industrie-Holding », se sont engagées dans des activités politiques depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L’ouvrage met en lumière les processus par lesquels les représentants de ces entreprises ont contribué à l’élaboration d’institutions et de règlements qui favorisent leurs affaires : accords de double imposition, garantie contre les risques à l’investissement, accords de protection des investissements, etc. Il étudie également la perception qu’ont eue d’autres groupes d’intérêt, notamment les syndicats et d’autres fractions du patronat, du phénomène d’internationalisation selon différents contextes économiques. Enfin, Sabine Pitteloud dévoile les stratégies des multinationales suisses lorsque le processus d’internationalisation est remis en cause dans les années 1970 et discute la résilience du capitalisme helvétique.
Une lettre de consolation inédite de Pierre Jurieu au galérien René Barraud de La Cantinière
Authors: Whelan Ruth
Published: February 2022

La lettre inédite datée du 30 décembre 1690, transcrite ici d’après une copie dans la Collection Antoine Court de la Bibliothèque de Genève, fut très probablement adressée au forçat René Barraud, sieur de la Cantinière, alors dans une galère amarrée à Rouen, par Pierre Jurieu. C’est une lettre de consolation exhortative qui permet de cerner, d’un côté, quelques caractéristiques du discours consolatoire en contexte épistolaire et, de l’autre, de la symbolique du martyre, d’ailleurs assez originale, que le pasteur met en œuvre. Il appert que l’art de la consolation sur les galères était une action non moins politique que spirituelle ; il constituait une socialisation au martyre dans laquelle étaient aussi impliquées les personnes, telle « Mademoiselle de La Roque » (Jeanne de Gênes, veuve du pasteur Matthieu de Larroque), qui apportaient un secours pratique à ces protestants enchaînés.
Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик фаолиятини йўлга қўйиш бўйича халқаро тажриба ва уни Ўзбекистонда жорий қилишнинг айрим масалалари
Authors: Ражабов Адҳам
Published: February 2022

Мақолада ижтимоий тадбиркорлик, унинг мазмун-моҳияти, шунингдек, пандемия шароитида аҳамияти ҳамда мазкур соҳада тадбиркорлик фаолиятини амалга оширишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, дунё олимларининг илмий-назарий қарашлари миллий ва хорижий мамлакатларнинг қонунчилик тажрибаси асосида  таҳлил қилинган. Жамиятдаги ижтимоий муаммоларни ҳал қилиш давлатнинг фундаментал ва муҳим вазифаларидан биридир. Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик мазкур йўналишда давлатга кўмак кўрсатади, ўз навбатида, давлат бундай тадбиркорлик субъектларини ҳар томонлама қўллаб-қувватлайди. Ижтимоий тадбиркорлик бугунги COVID-19 билан  боғлиқ глобал пандемия даврида долзарб  аҳамиятга эга бўлмоқда. Хусусан, кўплаб давлатларда COVID-19  пандемияси мобайнида касаллик тўлқинлари ва локдаунлар туфайли давлат тиббиёт ва ижтимоий таъминот тизимига юкламалар ошди. Натижада, тиббиёт, таълим ва ижтимоий ҳимоя тизимига нодавлат секторни, биринчи навбатда, бизнесни жалб қилиш нақадар муҳим эканлиги яққол намоён бўлди. Мақолада дунё ва миллий олимларнинг илмий-назарий қарашлари ва хорижий мамлакатларнинг илғор тажрибаси мисолида  ижтимоий тадбиркорлик ва уни мамлакатимизда жорий қилиш ҳамда ривожлантириш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Италия, Бельгия, Германия, Жанубий Африка Республикаси, Корея Республикаси ва Беларус Республикаси каби давлатлар тажрибасидан мисоллар келтириб ўтилган ва Ўзбекистон тажрибаси билан қиёсий таҳлил қилинган.
Сополли ва Жарқўтон маданиятида дафн маросимлари
Authors: Қушоков Сафарали
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада ҳар бир халқ ўз ўтмиш тарихи давомида ўзининг миллий қадриятларига, урф-одатларига, анъаналарига эга бўлиб, уни ривожлантириб бориши ҳақида таъкидлаб ўтилган.  Даврлар ўтиши билан халқнинг бу анъанавий удумлари бироз ўзгариши мумкин, лекин асос, илдизини йўқотмайди. Анъана сифатида Сополли  маданиятининг илк ёдгорлиги ҳисобланган Сополлитепада қабрларнинг тузилиши, қурилиш тартиби нафақат кейинги босқичларда (Жарқўтон, Кўзали, Мўлали, Бўстон), балки ҳозирги кунгача ўзбек халқи ижтимоий-маданий ҳаётида сақланиб қолганлигини кузатиш мумкинлиги ҳақида сўз боради.
Ёшларни диний экстремизм таъсиридан сақлашнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари
Authors: Ҳайитматов Зоҳиджон , Нурматов Ойибек , Саттаров Мухиддин
Published: February 2022

Мақолада  Ўзбекистонда кейинги йилларда амалга оширилаётган демократик ўзгаришлар, улардан баъзи бир мутаассиб кучларнинг ўз бузғунчилик мақсадларида фойдаланиб, диний экстремизм ва фундаментализм ғоялари таъсирига ғўр ёшларни олиб кираётганликлари ёритилган. Шунингдек, ёшларни экстремистик ғоялар таъсиридан сақлаш ва унга қарши ғоявий, маънавий ҳамда ҳуқуқий курашиш йўллари таҳлил қилинган.
Инновацион технологиялардан фойдаланган ҳолда талабаларда когнитив компетенцияларни шакллантиришнинг педагогик жиҳатлари
Authors: Имомова Умида
Published: February 2022

Луғавий жиҳатдан “инновация” тушунчаси инглиз тилидан таржима қилинганда (“innovation”) “янгилик киритиш” деган маънони англатади. “Инновация” тушунчаси мазмунан аниқ ҳолатни ифодалайди.  “Ўзбекистон Миллий энциклопедияси”да кўрсатилишича, инновация қуйидагича мазмун ва  тушунчаларга эга: “Инновация (ингл. “innovationas” – киритилган янгилик, ихтиро) – 1) техника ва технология авлодларини алмаштиришни таъминлаш учун иқтисодиётга сарфланган маблағлар;
2) илмий техника ютуқлари ва илғор тажрибаларга асосланган техника, технология, бошқариш ва меҳнатни ташкил этиш каби соҳалардаги янгиликлар, шунингдек, уларнинг турли соҳалар ва фаолият доираларида қўлланиши”
Оптимизация органов исполнительной власти: зарубежная практика, применение в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Мирзокаримов Сардорбек
Published: February 2022

В данной научной статье анализируется зарубежная практика, а также методы работы государственных органов на примере некоторых зарубежных стран (США, Великобритания, Финляндия). В процессе научного анализа были выявлены некоторые проблемы государственного управления и перспективы их решения. Автором разработаны предложения по решению различных вопросов в деятельности государственных органов Республики Узбекистан, результаты изучения зарубежного опыта послужат ценным методическим пособием. Эти научные предложения направлены на оптимизацию органов государственного управления и формирование «компактного правительства». Их реализация направлена ​​на достижение эффективности и результативности в государственном управлении, сокращение государственных расходов в этой сфере.
Elektron ta’lim muhitida “elektr tarmoqlari va tizimlari” fanini o‘qitish mazmuni va muammolari
Authors: Yo‘lchiev Mash’albek
Published: February 2022

Elektron ta’lim muhitiga , mutaxassislikka tayyorlash jarayonini axborot texnologiyalariga asoslangan muhitni tashkil qilishning maksimal samarasiga mazkur jarayonning psixologik, texnik, texnologiya, axborot, huquqiy, metodik va boshqa tarkibiy qismlarini muvofiqlashtirilgan holda rivojlantirish hisobigagina erishish mumkin.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia SD
Authors: Yuliana Eka , Satria Tio Gusti , Kusnanto R. Angga Bagus
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SD Negeri Sumber Jaya setelah diterapkan model Cooperative Script secara signifikan tuntas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan merode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen Pre-test dan Post-test. Pengambilan sampel ini diambil dari jumlah populasi mengingat populasi hanya ada satu kelas maka populasi merupakan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas III berjulah 16 siswa. Instrumen data diambil dengan teknik tes. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti berbentu essay yang berjumlah 10 soal. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji “Z”. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis kemudian Zhitung  dikonsultasikan dengan Ztabel pada daftar distribusi “Z” dengan taraf signifikan ? = 0,05 sehingga diperoleh Zhitung = 11,37 dan nilai Ztabel = 1,64, maka Zhitung = 11,37 > Ztabel = 1,64 dengan hal ini maka H0 ditolak dan H? diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Cooperative Script dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III SD Negeri Sumber Jaya
First record of Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 (Mollusca, Achatinidae), for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Arruda Janine Oliveira , Santos Lúcio
Published: February 2022

Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822, is here officially recorded for the first time for Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. It is now known to occur in every Brazilian state. The species is on the list of the 100 worst invasive species in the world. One young specimen of giant African snail was found in a garden of a residential building in the municipality of Porto Alegre. A hypothesis is that it was accidentally introduced through gardening. It can cause economic losses and diseases in human beings.
Examining the initial prescription leading to long-term opioid use at a military medical treatment facility
Authors: Massoud, DO Micheal A. , Markert, PhD Ronald J. , Dizmang, MD James D. , Scott, DO Joshua N. , Burtson, MD Kathryn M.
Published: February 2022

Objective: Chronic pain is common in the military, and over a quarter of active-duty military members have received a prescription for opioids. This study reviewed the initial opioid prescription among those who became future long-term users at an Air Force base in the United States and reports the characteristics of the provider and patient.Methods: Our single-center retrospective study evaluated initial opioid prescriptions leading to long-term use within the military’s electronic medical record at a large military medical treatment facility including active-duty patients and veterans. Of the 3,701 charts reviewed, 348 patients met the inclusion criteria for the long-term opioid use.Results: Older patient groups received a higher initial amount of opioids than younger groups (p = 0.007). Primary care outpatient clinics started 43 percent of initial long-term opioid users, while surgical specialties contributed to 34 percent of the sample. In our study, 35.9 percent of the long-term opioid users were given their first opioid prescription within 30 days of an operation. Veterans or those separated from the military were less likely to have a behavioral disorder than active duty or family members.Conclusions: Our sample mirrored the civilian population in terms of age, gender, and most common pain diagnosis. We found that older patients initially received a higher dispensed amount compared to our younger patients. There was a concerning trend for surgical patients to develop into chronic opioid users.
Medically supervised taper for ultra high-dose opioids with significant comorbidities using a multidisciplinary approach: A case report
Authors: Wilkes, MD, PhD Denise , Mitchell, MD Jasmine M. , Winden, DO Kip John , Parker, MD David
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The opioid epidemic and current opioid use guidelines for chronic noncancer pain have resulted in an overwhelmingly large number of patients undergoing opioid tapers. Even though the literature for tapering guidelines is growing, there is little guidance for tapering patients on ultra high-dose opioids.Case description: This case report describes in detail the opioid tapering approach used to taper a 53-year-old male with chronic low back pain on a regimen of a morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) of 1,990 mg. Patient reported many side effects such as chronic nausea, irritability, psychomotor depression, and functional impairment. He was admitted for a medically supervised opioid taper for 12 days.Results: The patient was discharged with an MEDD of 392 mg with additional taper as an outpatient to an MEDD of 200 mg. Adequate pain relief and resolution of side effects were achieved without the patient reporting significant withdrawal symptomatology in the outpatient setting.
Predicación y profecía. Análisis de las homilías de Monseñor Romero
Authors: Cavada Diez Miguel
Published: February 2022

Monseñor Romero ejerció su labor pastoral de diversas formas, pero fue conocido sobre todo a través de las homilías dominicales, que causaron gran conmoción en la sociedad. La comunicación que se establecía entre Monseñor Romero y su pueblo, y la influencia de las homilías en la vida de las personas e instituciones del país no tiene precedente alguno en la Iglesia y en la sociedad salvadoreñas. Hay que preguntarse, por lo tanto, ¿qué tenía aquella palabra que los pobres recibían como auténtica "buena noticia" y que ciertos grupos influyentes no soportaron hasta el punto de ordenar su asesinato? ¿Qué tienen las homilías de Monseñor Romero que tanto impacto causaron?

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 558, 1995: 325-349.
derechos humanos en la opinión pública salvadoreña
Authors: Instituto Universitario de Opinión Pública
Published: February 2022

Entre el 11 y el 19 de marzo de 1995, el IUDOP con la colaboración del Instituto de Derechos Humanos de la UCA realizó un sondeo de opinión pública para conocer la opinión de los salvadoreños sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en El Salvador y para establecer los principales retos del trabajo de su protección. Los resultados mostraron que a pesar de que la población piensa que todavía no existe un pleno respeto de los derechos humanos en el país, tampoco existe un pleno conocimiento del tema. La mayoría de ciudadanos relaciona de alguna manera el problema del respeto de los derechos humanos con el auge de la delincuencia que vive el país.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 558, 1995: 351-366.
Novelística de Manlio Argueta
Authors: Hernández David
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 558, 1995: 400-403.
The Syntactic Status of Incomplete Verbs in Standard Arabic
Authors: Amra Mulović
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with the description and analysis of syntactic and semantic features of incomplete verbs in Arabic, their classification and their syntactic status within a complex predicate. These verbs represent an extremely heterogeneous group of verbs consisting of individual groups of verbs interconnected according to their semantic features and syntactic usage. In the paper, incomplete or auxiliary verbs will be examined from the perspective of phrase structure building. The starting point is the hypothesis that incomplete verbs in Arabic are partly grammaticalized, that is they have passed the first phase of grammaticalization, i.e. desemantization, in which their basic lexical meaning has been reduced or completely lost in favour of grammatical meanings. As dependents within a complex predicate, they have the syntactic function of specifiers.
Al-Shawkānī’s Approach to Qirāʼāts in the Fatḥ al-Qadir Tafsir
Authors: Dževad Šošić
Published: February 2022

Among the Qur’anic sciences that serve the purpose of understanding and interpreting the Qur’anic text, the science of qirāʼāts occupies a prominent position. It is difficult to find an analytical tafsir of the Qur’an without its author using qirāʼāts (Qur’anic readings) for the purpose of elucidating the linguistic, semantic or legal aspect of certain Qur’anic words, phrases or sentences. One of the mufassirs who permanently relied on qirāʼat traditions in his commentaries was Imam al-Shawkānī (1173–1229 AH). His work Fatḥ al-qadīr al-ǧāmiʻ bayna fannay ar-riwāya wa ad-dirāya min ʻilm at-tafsīr encompasses numerous quotations from authentic and non-authentic qirāʼāts. This paper aims at analyzing the methodological approach to qirāʼāts in the mentioned work and at presenting ways of using qirāʼāts for tafsir purposes through appropriate examples.
Time Sequence of Measurement Affects Blood Pressure Level in an African American Cohort
Authors: Marshall Michael , Jackson Nancy , McClellan Brittni , Zlatopolsky Max , Steigerwalt Susan , Brannan Grace D.
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION

Uncontrolled hypertension can result in severe clinical conditions such as stroke, chronic kidney disease and congestive heart failure, especially in African American populations. To the knowledge of the authors, the effect of time sequence on blood pressure (BP) using an Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) device has not been documented in an African American cohort. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible influence of time sequence of measurement (pre- and post-physician visit) on BP readings in an African American cohort, in the presence or absence of a Medical Assistant (MA) via AOBP monitoring.

METHODS

A two-phase, single-blinded, non-randomized trial was conducted at MI-based Ascension Providence Hospital with a convenience sample of hypertensive patients. BP readings were taken using both an Omron 907 (Omron Corp., Kyoto, Japan) and a Welch Allyn (WA) Connex Spot Monitor (Welch Allyn, Inc., Skaneateles Falls, NY) AOBP devices. Descriptive statistics were generated, and T-tests were performed.

RESULTS

In Phase 1, (N = 148), the mean systolic/diastolic readings for the pre-physician visits (141/82 mmHg) were statistically significantly higher than the post-visit readings (134/80 mmHg) (p ≤ 0.02). Post-visit physician readings from either AOBP device did not differ statistically (p = 0.72). In Phase 2 (n = 50), the presence of an MA resulted in significantly higher readings than when an MA was absent, however, the results of Phase 2 also supported the trends for lower BP post-physician visit found in Phase 1.

CONCLUSION

Based on the consistency of these results, a post-physician visit AOBP reading, in the presence or absence of an MA, may provide a more accurate BP measurement to determine whether or not to treat hypertension in African American patients.
Racial Variations in Emergency Department Management of Chest Pain in a Community-based Setting
Authors: Greenberg Elisabeth , Schultz Elle , Cobb Emily , Philpott Shelia , Schrader Megan , Parker Jessi
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION

Chest pain is one of the most common chief presenting complaints occurring in most Emergency Departments. The HEART score is a validated risk stratification tool commonly used to evaluate chest pain. Prior research has demonstrated the existence of complex racial variations in health care, specifically in what tests are ordered (or accepted by patients) during evaluation and treatment of cardiac disease. The authors hypothesized that chest pain management (i.e., disposition to hospital/observation unit and rates of stress testing) patterns and longitudinal outcomes (i.e., death and 30-day readmission) would occur differently in African Americans despite systematic use of the HEART score.

METHODS

Funded by the Statewide Campus System, this study was comprised of a retrospective chart review of a sample of eligible patients presenting with chest pain to the authors’ 345-bed community-based Michigan hospital.

RESULTS

Of the 1,412 eligible sample patients, 886 (63%) reported their racial affiliation as White, 473 (33%) African-American, and 53 (4%) “Other”. The average HEART score in Whites was 3.92 (SD = 1.89) compared to 3.31 (SD = 1.79) in African-Americans, (p < 0.01, 95% CI: 0.40-0.82). However, White patients’ odds of admission to observation or inpatient was 1.49 times higher (95% CI: 1.04 - 2.15), with every unit increase in HEART score increasing the odds ratio of admission by 3.24 times (95% CI: 2.79 - 3.76). White patients were also 2.37 times more likely to receive (or accept) stress tests than African American patients (95% CI: 1.41 - 3.88). Only five (0.01%) of 458 White patients with HEART score between 4 and 6 experienced 30-day readmission or death whereas seven (0.04%) of 193 African-American patients experienced these outcomes (p = 0.04 with OR 3.40, 95% CI: 1.07 - 10.9).

CONCLUSIONS

Although the authors were unable to precisely distinguish the provider (e.g., desire to order testing) and patient-driven (e.g., desire to accept testing) factors likely to contribute to measured differences, these results suggest continued complex racial variations concerning hospital admission and stress testing in chest pain patients. Further studies are needed to analyze potential systems or subject-level factors influencing the multi-dimensional phenomenon of chest pain management across racial affiliation.
Intertidal spring discharge to a coastal ecosystem and impacts of climate change on future groundwater temperature: A multi-method investigation
Authors: KarisAllen Jason , Mohammed Aaron , Tamborski Joseph , Jamieson Rob , Danielescu Serban , Kurylyk Barret
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In inland settings, groundwater discharge is known to thermally modulate receiving surface water bodies and provide localized thermal refuges; however, the thermal influence of intertidal springs on coastal waters and the thermal sensitivity of these springs to climate change are not well studied. We addressed this knowledge gap with a field- and model-based study of a threatened coastal lagoon ecosystem in south-eastern Canada. We paired in-situ thermal and hydrologic monitoring with analyses of drone-based thermal imagery to estimate the discharge to the lagoon from intertidal springs and groundwater-dominated streams in summer 2020. Results, which were generally supported by independent radon-based groundwater discharge estimates, revealed that the combined summertime spring inflows (0.047 m3 s-1) were comparable to the combined stream inflows (0.050 m3 s-1). Heat flux analyses indicated that the net advection for the streams and springs were also comparable to each other but were two orders of magnitude less than the downwelling shortwave radiation across the lagoon. Although the lagoon-scale thermal effects of groundwater inflows were small compared to atmospheric forcing, spring discharge dominated heat transfer at a local scale, creating pronounced cold-water plumes along the shoreline. A numerical model was used to investigate seasonal and multi-decadal groundwater temperature patterns to relate measured spring temperatures to their respective aquifer source depths, and to consider long-term groundwater warming. Based on the different climate scenarios used for 2020 to 2100 (5-year averaged air temperature increase up to 4.32 °C), modelled 5-year averaged subsurface temperatures increased 0.08 to 2.23 °C in shallow groundwater (4.2 m depth) and 0.32 to 1.42 °C in the deeper portion of the aquifer (13.9 m), indicating the depth-dependency of warming. This study presents the first analysis of the thermal sensitivity of groundwater-dependent coastal ecosystems to climate change and indicates that coastal ecosystem management should consider the potential impacts of groundwater warming.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ ИГРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ - КАК СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ МОТИВАЦИИ ОБУЧАЮЩЕГОСЯ К ЗАНЯТИЯМ
Authors: КУСАЙНОВА Ж. А.
Published: February 2022

В статье изучены возможности повышения знаний и склонностей, личностных качеств-способностей школьника через игру. "Игра-жизненный опыт для ребенка»,-отметил М. Жумабаев, «игра-основа духовного развития ребенка», - подчеркнули в своих работах Ж. Плаже, К. Левин, Л. С. Выготский, Д. Б. Эльконин. Умение подбирать потребности в играх-зависит от мастерства учителя. Эффективнее использовать словарные игры в развитии языка школьника. Одна из таких игр - «найди нужное слово». Цель игры-учить правильно находить и произносить нужные слова, формировать внимание учащихся. Учитель называет обобщающее слово, относящееся к этому уроку, учащиеся называют или записывают нужные слова. Эта игра также учит учащихся анализировать. Место игры в педагогике, в процессе обучения известно еще со времен Платона, еще в XVIII веке Ж. Ж. Руссо и И. Г. Песталоцци объясняли, что через игру необходимо адаптировать детей к будущей жизни. Главная цель игры в процессе урока-совмещение образования с игрой. Активное участие ребенка в игре определяет и другие его действия в коллективе. Хотя игра на первый взгляд кажется простым явлением или действием, она является коллективным действием.

The article examines the possibilities of increasing the knowledge and inclinations, personal qualities-abilities of a student through a game. "The game is a life experience for a child," M. Zhumabayev noted, "the game is the basis of a child's spiritual development," Zh. Plage, K. Levin, L. S. Vygotsky, D. B. Elkonin. The ability to select needs in games depends on the skill of the teacher. It is more effective to use vocabulary games in the development of the student's language. One of these games is "find the right word". The goal of the game is to teach how to find and pronounce the right words correctly, to form the attention of students. The teacher calls a generalizing word related to this lesson, students name or write down the necessary words. This game also teaches students to analyze. The place of play in pedagogy, in the learning process has been known since the time of Plato, back in the XVIII century, J. J. Rousseau and I. G. Pestalozzi explained that through play it is necessary to adapt children to the future life. The main goal of the game during the lesson is to combine education with the game. The active participation of the child in the game determines his other actions in the team. Although the game at first glance seems to be a simple phenomenon or action, it is a collective action.