bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of an mHealth Adaptation of a Relational Savoring Intervention to Prevent Loneliness in College Students: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Nguyen Brenda , Lai Jocelyn , Qureshi Hana , Marcotullio Christopher , Labbaf Sina , Wang Yuning , Jafarlou Salar , Dutt Nikil , Rahmani Amir , Borelli Jessica
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Loneliness has sharply increased since the start of the global COVID-19 pandemic, in part, due to disruptions in social relationships and routines, with college students exhibiting the greatest increases. Preventions to address loneliness have been developed but have not achieved high rates of success, perhaps because a key factor in addressing loneliness is focusing on the quality of existing relationships as opposed to promoting social interactions during moments of peak loneliness.

OBJECTIVE

Relational savoring, an intervention grounded in principles of attachment theory and positive psychology, was designed to encourage savoring positive experiences and facilitate connectedness with others. The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of an mhealth adaptation of relational savoring (mSavorUs)delivered to college students in the service of preventing loneliness.

METHODS

Using a randomized controlled design, this pilot study evaluated a just-in-time digital health prevention and intervention for loneliness prevention. A smart ring, smart watch, and smartphone application were used for ubiquitous monitoring of loneliness and health (i.e., physiology, sleep, behavior). Within a diverse sample of n=29 college students (43.3% Latinx, 40% Asian American, 16.7% White), we tested two aims. First, we examined the utility, benefits, and problems of each feature of the intervention along with the ubiquitous monitoring systems. Second, we examined whether the prevention resulted in reductions in feelings of loneliness and increased connectedness.

RESULTS

Aim One qualitative results indicated that participants found the intervention to be rewarding and helpful, but found the timing of the intervention disruptive. Aim Two quantitative results did not reveal reductions in loneliness or increased connectedness, suggesting modifications are needed.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest that the content of the prevention program (mSavorUs) may be beneficial but the just-in-time-delivery modality reduce program benefits.

CLINICALTRIAL

The study was not preregistered.
In Vitro Liquid Smoke Potential as Biopesticide on Major Oil Palm Diseases
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Majid Muhammad , Putri Sekar Dian Permata , Tambunan Van Basten , Wibowo Cahyo Sri
Published: December 2024

Liquid smoke is reported as an environmentally friendly pesticide that can effectively manage various crop pathogens. The antimicrobial effect of liquid smoke is believed to be due to its phenol, carbonyl, and organic acid content. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of five commercial liquid smoke at two concentration levels (1% and 2%) on the development of Ganoderma boninense and Curvularia sp. colonies in vitro. This experiment was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 11 treatments (Control, A1%, B1% C1%, D1%, E1%, A2%, B2%, C2%, D2%, and E2%) and three repetitions. Results showed effects of 11 treatments on test pathogen colonies growth. Liquid smoke types B and C showed the best inhibition against Curvularia sp. and G. boninense. GC-MS analysis revealed that phenol compounds were the dominant compounds, ranging from 24.45% to 85.28%.
Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test of Digital Inclusive Finance Enabling Rural Revitalisation
Authors: Wei Chengeng
Published: December 2024

Digital inclusive finance has become a key driver of rural revitalisation in the wave of booming information technology. This study analyses its theoretical foundation, constructs a rural revitalization evaluation system based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2023, and empirically explores the association between the two using the spatial Durbin model. The results show that there is a positive spatial correlation between digital financial inclusion and rural revitalisation, and the former has positive promotion and spillover effects on the latter. Accordingly, strategies such as strengthening scientific and technological support, improving information infrastructure, enhancing financial literacy and optimising rural industries are proposed, aiming to improve the quality and effectiveness of digital inclusive financial services for rural revitalisation, and to provide a new perspective and a strong basis for policy formulation and academic research.
Improving Cybersecurity: An In-depth Examination of Machine Learning Methods for Detecting Network Intrusions
Authors: Rajappa Suvarna
Published: December 2024

Maintaining system integrity and protecting sensitive data is critical in today's digital age, underlining the need for
strong network intrusion detection in cybersecurity. This paper offers a sophisticated Network Intrusion Detection System
(NIDS) built with the NSL-KDD dataset. We developed and analyzed various machine learning models, including Support
Vector Machine (SVM), XGBoost, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), and Random Forest Classifier
(RFC), to evaluate their accuracy, precision, and recall. Our study revealed significant variations in model efficacy following
rigorous data pretreatment and hyperparameter tuning, emphasizing the necessity for tailored approaches to detecting
intrusions. The findings provide useful insights for future research, which will aid in the creation of more resilient cybersecurity
measures to meet growing threats.
Stress Detection using Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors: Rawat Sunil Kumar
Published: December 2024

Stress is a regular phenomenon in modern day international, and it causes human beings to respond to a selection of
things, resulting in physiological and behavioral adjustments. If we maintain stress in our minds for too lengthy, it's going to
have an effect on our our bodies.
Many health situations related to pressure can be prevented if pressure is detected sooner. while a person is burdened, a sample
may be detected the usage of various bio-signals such as thermal, electrical, impedance, acoustic, optical, and so forth, and stress
degrees may be recognized the usage of these bio-indicators.
This paper makes use of a dataset that was obtained the use of a web of things (IOT) sensor, which brought about the gathering
of records about a real-lifestyles state of affairs involving a person's intellectual fitness.
To achieve a pattern for strain detection, information from sensors inclusive of the Galvanic pores and skin reaction Sensor
(GSR) and the Electrocardiogram (ECG) had been amassed.
The dataset will then be categorised the use of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), choice Tree (DT), okay-Nearest Neighbor (KNN),
assist Vector system (SVM), and Deep getting to know algorithms (DL)
Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical Characteristics of Concrete Including Wollastonite and Fly Ash as Partial Substitutes for Cement
Authors: Rasheed S. Harun
Published: December 2024

The demand for concrete is rising exponentially as infrastructure expands globally because cement is the essential
ingredient that holds the components together during the concrete-making process. The main issue, though, is that throughout
the cement-making process, the environment releases toxic gasses like CO2, sulphur, etc. In order to address this issue, cement
has been used in place of some or all of the mineral combination, a kind of cementations material. These elements prolong the
life of concrete in addition to using less cement. The activation of inorganic particle substances provides a new and extra
development material that can partially replace cement in concrete. The primary focus of this work is the compressive strength of
M40 ternary mixed concrete made with cementations elements such cement, fly ash, and wollastonite. While wollastonite is a
naturally occurring mineral that may be ground into a fine powder and used as a partial substitute for cement, fly ash is an
industrial by-product that is utilized as a binding agent. The mix design was created to give the current M40 grade concrete the
necessary workability. We investigate the concrete's strength characteristics when Fly ash (5%, 10%, 15% & 20%) is added. If
the ideal percentage of Fly ash replacement is maintained, then additional cement can be substituted with mineral admixtures,
like Wollastonite (5%, 10%, 15% & 20%). There is a modest increase in compressive strength and a decrease in workability when
fly ash and wollastonite are used in place of some of the cement. For 70% cement, 15% fly ash, and 15% wollastonite, the
workability stays within the necessary range; however, as the amounts of fly ash and wollastonite increase, the workability
declines.
Does the quality of integrated reporting differ across different industries? a comparative study of mining and financial sectors
Authors: Wahid Ravid Nur , Muhammad Erfan , Hakim Tito IM. Rahman , Rohma Frida Fanani , Setiawan Reddy
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research was conducted to test the influence of the board of directors and audit committee on IR quality and to compare IR quality in mining and financial sector companies.Methodology/approach: The research uses secondary data from the annual reports of mining and financial sector companies listed on the IDX for 2019-2022. Stata 17 and SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. Findings: The empirical findings showed that the board of directors in mining companies did not affect IR quality. Meanwhile, different results were found in financial companies where the board of directors significantly affected IR quality. The audit committee did not significantly affect the quality of IR in mining and financial companies. Furthermore, it was found that there were significant differences between IR quality in mining and financial sector companies.
Practical and Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study's findings verify the IR quality discrepancy between different sectors. Government and policymakers must reevaluate the regulations regarding the number of boards of directors and audit committees to ensure the mentioned entity contributes to improving IR quality.
Research Limitation: Although this study provides empirical evidence regarding the difference in IR quality between the mining and financial sectors, it fails to address which sector has better IR quality.
Moderation of gender diversity in factors affecting firm value
Authors: Wati Yenny , Hafni Layla , Hocky Agus , Suryani Febdwi , Ginting Yanti Mayasari
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of financial performance, board size, and working capital on firm value. Gender diversity is a moderating variable in studies that determines how the effectiveness of financial performance, board size, and working capital affect firm value.
Methodology/approach: Manufacturing enterprises are the sample for this research, and the secondary data source is the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. This study combines SPSS with a data analysis approach known as moderating regression analysis.
Findings: Financial performance, board size, and working capital have a beneficial impact on firm value. Gender diversity can moderate the effects of financial performance, board size, and working capital on the firm's value.
Practical and Theoretical Contribution/ Originality: The highest executive levels within the company's hierarchy are the focus of this study. Numerous earlier studies have not been able to examine or test gender diversity in these ranks. Important individuals, such as the board of directors, occupy these positions. This role is crucial to the development and operation of each major business division for the corporation. The study's findings further emphasize the prospective advantages of corporate governance frameworks and gender diversity, which can increase the availability of capital, performance, and value for the firm.
Research Limitation: Gender diversity is measured using solely dummy variables and ratios, which ignore the influence of each individual's decision-making style. Gender diversity focuses mostly on business executives. As a result, greater inquiry into other stakeholders who influence business risk-taking decisions is required.
Effect of Drying Medium on Proximate and Mineral Composition of Croaker Fish peculiar to the Coastline of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Etim Promise , Edet Blessing , Udo Uwemedimo , Udo Akaninyene
Published: December 2024

The study investigated the nutritional composition of dried croaker (p. typus) fish from the coastline of Eastern Obolo, Ibeno, Ikot Abasi, and Mkpat Enin Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, in Southern Nigeria. It compared the quality of fish dried in a traditional roadside dryer commonly used by local fish vendors with that of fish dried in an active solar dryer designed for agricultural products. The results revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the proximate composition of the fish from the two drying methods. The ash content, crude fiber, and lipid were higher in the conventionally dried samples compared to the products from the solar dryer. Furthermore, the protein content was slightly higher in the products from the active solar dryer (47.67±0.17 %) than in those from the conventional dryer (43.33±0.19 %). These findings suggest that the product from the active solar dryer may help reduce the risk of high blood pressure and promote a healthier diet. Carbohydrate levels were higher in the samples from the conventional roadside dryer (4.13±0.02 %) than in the products from the solar dryer (3.74±0.03 %). The energy level was also higher in the solar-dried samples (3.74±0.03 %) compared to those from the conventional dryer (430.33±0.34 Kcal). These differences were attributed to factors such as exposure of the product to impurities and the nature of the drying medium. Additionally, the study found that the macro elements (Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulphur) were present in higher concentrations in products from the conventional dryer than in those from the active solar dryer. The mineral composition of the samples from the two methods also exhibited significant differences (p < 0.05). The study recommended the consumption of these products based on their low toxic levels.
Genetic Diversity of Cultured Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Populations in Turkey Based on Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome b (cyt-b) Sequence Analysis
Authors: Karataş Boran , Beyaz İsmet
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity and structure of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured populations in different provinces of Turkey, based on the cytochrome b (cyt-b) gene region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Tissue samples were collected from a total of 98 fish (seven fish per province) across 14 provinces, followed by DNA isolation. The mtDNA cyt-b gene region (754 bp) was amplified using PCR. Genetic diversity indices, genetic structure, and phylogenetic analyses were calculated from the cyt-b gene sequence data. The average nucleotide frequencies of the four nucleotides cytosine (C), thymine (T), adenine (A), and guanine (G) were found to be 26.2%, 24.9%, 26.2%, and 22.8%, respectively, with a higher A + T content (51%) compared to G + C content (49%). A total of 645 polymorphic loci were identified across the 14 populations, and 50 distinct haplotypes were defined. Haplotypic diversity ranged from 0.91 to 0.48, while nucleotide diversity (π) varied between 0.26 and 0.00. The highest genetic diversity was observed in the Tokat and Van populations, whereas the lowest was recorded in the Elazığ and Kahramanmaraş populations. AMOVA analyses revealed that 71.1% of the genetic diversity was found between populations, while 28.9% was found within populations. Pairwise FST values ranged from 0.38 to 0.99, with an average FST of 0.71. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that the populations clustered into two main groups, with further sub-groupings within these clusters. Notably, the Kahramanmaraş and Elazığ populations were found to be significantly differentiated from other populations. In conclusion, despite rainbow trout not being a native species in Turkey, the findings of this study indicate that the genetic diversity of the populations is at a good level. However, in order to preserve the genetic diversity of cultured rainbow trout populations and to increase effective population size, it is recommended that breeders engage in fry exchanges and import new rainbow trout specimens to enhance genetic diversity.
David Copperfield abridged: Transformations of the novel in Russian translations
Authors: Samorodnitskaya E. I.
Published: December 2024

Despite the fact that the Russian reception of Charles Dickens and translations of his novel The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery (Which He Never Meant to be Published on any Account) has already become an object of research, analysis of translations of the novel adapted for children’s reading is still far from being complete and systematic. The article attempts to compare three translations of the novel by E.G. Beketova, M.I. Lovtsova and A.A. Beketova, published in the first half of the twentieth century and addressed to a children’s audience. While E.G. and A.A. Beketova adhere to the principles of literalism and strive to preserve both the author’s humor and the specificity of the characters, the cuts in Lovtsova’s translation cause a simplification of the images of the novel’s central characters, and the result is an outline of the novel, an adapted and truncated retelling. The translator ignores wordplay, episodes and plot lines that complicate the characters’ images, the mention of David’s unborn sister existing in Betsy Trotwood’s imagination and fitting the old lady into Dickens’ gallery of sensible cranks. A young reader may find such a text easier to cope with, but it is hardly interesting. Both Beketovas’ translations are closer to Dickens’ poetics, which cannot be reduced exclusively to an adventure novel in a melodramatic spirit.
“You read with laughter and leave in thought”: A.V. Gol’shtein — the first Russian translator of short stories by K. Grahame (The Golden Age (St. Petersburg, 1898); Dream Days (St. Petersburg, 1900))
Authors: Veligorsky G. A.
Published: December 2024

In the following article we shall discuss the first translation into Russian of the “children’s dilogy” by Kenneth Grahame — the collections of stories The Golden Age (1895) and Dream Days (1898), first published by L.F. Panteleev in 1898 and 1900 and translated by Alexandra Vasilievna Gol’shtein (under the pseudonym A. Bauler). These books, which brought the author all-English and European fame, had a significant influence on Russian critical and philosophical thought of the Silver Age. In our study we will try to understand what the role of the translator was in that phenomenon and how accurately she managed to reflect the poetics and style of the Scottish author. To this end, we will consider the artistic means by which the translations were carried out, note the successes and failures of the translator — and see how accurately the original texts reached the Russian reader. Particular attention will be paid to those individual decisions — the choice of individual, emotionally charged vocabulary, the attempt to adequately convey the author’s style and poetics, to play up the allusions, reminiscences, quotations, etc. used by him — that turn out to be a success or a failure for Bauler-Gol’shtein, but are equally characteristic in the context of translation analysis and the theory of cultural transfer.
“And formless Chaos — neography…”: Must the translator comprehend the meaning of words being translated?
Authors: Milchina V. A.
Published: December 2024

It would seem that the question, whether a translator must comprehend the meaning of words being translated, has an obvious answer: and how else? However, it turns out that in those instances where one limits oneself to transcribing the terms under translation, it is possible to avoid comprehension. Possible, but not necessary. This is shown in our article through the example of an episode from Charles Nodier’s novel The Story of the King of Bohemia and his Seven Castles (1830). This Sternean novel, which borrows both its title and many devices from The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, was never translated into Russian; the author of this article is preparing a translation that will appear in the series “Literary Monuments”. Nodier likely surpassed Sterne in destroying the traditional structure of the novel: his narrator is divided into three characters (the writer Théodore, the pedant Don Pic de Fanferluchio, and the jester Breloque); one chapter is wholly made up of onomatopoeias; a single, consistent narrative is replaced by the competition of various genres within the novel; and within these inserted genres the syntagmatic axis is replaced by the paradigmatic: Nodier concatenates strings of dozens of names, verbs, adjectives, and even a listing of 188 different insects. Among the inserted texts there is the “Eulogy to Mistress Slipper”; it is called a work of genius, yet this cannot be verified, since the one who was reading it aloud fell asleep from boredom and the “Eulogy” burned up in the flame of a candle. While mourning the loss, the narrator lists thirty-five inventions bearing names which end in “-graphy” (cacography, technography, steganography, etc.) and which, in his opinion, are useless, since the “Eulogy to Mistress Slipper” is no longer extant. Now then, strictly speaking, in order to translate these thirty-five “-graphies” the translator does not need to comprehend their meaning or even to know whether they existed in reality or were thought up by the inventive author. At the same time, the problem of whether the “-graphies” are real is not a purely formal one: our comprehension of Nodier’s novel depends on how it is solved.
“It rejuvenates!” On the art of speech characterization in The Life of Arseniev
Authors: Panova L. G.
Published: December 2024

The Life of Arseniev has been studied insufficiently and one-sidedly. Although critics praised Ivan Bunin for his stylistically impeccable narrative manner, the novel’s linguistic aspect has never been the focus of analysis. Meanwhile, the protagonist of this Künstlerroman is a writer, whose maturation involves mastering literature and the Russian language in its many varieties. The Life of Arseniev is narrated by the same person but already fully matured. As a fifty-year-old author, Arseniev has learned the secrets of his profession and has become famous. Recollecting in emigration his early life, Arseniev documents the Russian language of the time of his youth, i.e. the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, at the time of the writing being on the brink of extinction as the result of the new Soviet rule and control. In his capacity of Bunin’s alter ego, Arseniev creates vivid individual speech portraits of the characters (the article analyzes four of those) and one collective speech portrait (of Arseniev’s antagonists — the Socialist underground community). These portraits share the common pattern of reflecting the speakers’ personalities through their manner of speaking, while varying the specific techniques of linguistic portrayal. The article pays special attention to the exclamation “Zamolazhivaet!” [It rejuvenates!] used by Arseniev’s father in the course of his drinking sessions: the meaning of this word, the history of its appearance in dictionaries and memoirs, its metaphoric use by Bunin (and Arseniev), and the extent to which all this is reflected in the extant English, French, and German translations of the novel.
“The right of citizenship acquired by Kolokol in Russia”: Presence of the exile Herzen in the files of the Third Department
Authors: Voloshina S. M.
Published: December 2024

After Herzen’s refusal to return to Russia and the subsequent deprivation of his citizenship and status rights (in 1851), his name was banned from public mention in Russia. With the establishment of the Free Russian Printing House in London (in 1853) and the appearance of its publications and periodicals (foremost Poliarnaia Zvezda (“The Polar Star”) since 1855 and Kolokol (“The Bell”) since 1857), the ban expanded not only to the physical, but also to the “virtual” presence of the exiled Herzen. The Third Department and other government structures were forced to take extensive and sophisticated measures to keep Herzen out of the socio-political and cultural field. However, after a while, a paradox arises: the absence of Herzen in the public field, but his increasingly extensive presence in government communication, primarily in the document flow of the Third Department, and later in correspondence and personal communication of ordinary people, that is, in fact, in the informal socio-political sphere. Moreover, Herzen’s popularity in Russia in the late 1850s and early 1860s was such that he became not just a political figure, an opposition publicist, but a kind of celebrity, a public figure. The article is largely based on archival data, most of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Youth tusovka in urban space: a case of KG (Kitay-gorod)
Authors: Sapogov I. A.
Published: December 2024

The publication presents field materials about a youth group that used to gather in the vicinity of the Kitay-gorod metro station and called themselves KG [kɨgé] or kegeshniki. Currently, this youth solidarity has ceased to exist. The author describes the everyday practices of kegeshniki (consumption of alcohol and other psychoactive substances, socializing and listening to music, spending leisure time together outside of the gathering place, friendships, and sexual relationships), and highlights the difference between the “waves” of this solidarity. The materials also reflect the KGshniki’s reflections on these waves and the reasons behind the dissolution of their solidarity. The publication includes texts recorded from participants of various “waves”. The study was conducted by author from 2018 to 2020 using the semi-structured in-depth interviews method. The publication includes fragments from 14 field interviews, structured by categories.
Políticas sociais e fundo público na conjuntura atual: algumas reflexões para o Serviço Social
Authors: Do Amaral Júnior José Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise bibliográfico-documental sobre a discussão das políticas sociais no Brasil, sua relação com o fundo público e os refluxos e influxos exercidos para a área do Serviço Social. É possível perceber que a trajetória social e histórica das políticas sociais no país foi marcada pela ausência de um Estado de Bem-Estar Social, o que corroborou com a construção de políticas sociais fragmentadas e focalizadas. Por sua vez, com a mudança de lugar do fundo público no capitalismo tardio, as políticas sociais passaram a ser ainda mais alvo de desmontes e desregulamentação, uma vez que entendidas como parte do “campo de disputas” por recursos. Assim, os impactos sobre a formação e trabalho em Serviço Social são inegáveis, sobretudo ao se considerar que a profissão se consolidou no Brasil com lócus privilegiado nas políticas sociais, atravessadas atualmente pelas contradições do fundo público e do avanço ultraneoliberal.
Desenvolvimento Sustentável: em busca de um conceito
Authors: Gentil de Oliveira Murilo Luiz , Guimarães Gentil Bruna
Published: December 2024

O artigo realiza uma análise bibliográfica e documental sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, destacando sua complexidade e uso controverso na sociedade pós-moderna. Explora as influências de descobertas científicas e tecnológicas nos campos produtivos, consumidores e de políticas públicas, e discute a dificuldade de se estabelecer uma definição clara e aceita por todos. Questiona-se quais dimensões devem ser consideradas no desenvolvimento sustentável e como medir a sustentabilidade urbana. O texto enfatiza a necessidade de equilibrar crescimento econômico, igualdade social e preservação ambiental, alertando que a busca incessante pelo crescimento econômico pode comprometer a sustentabilidade. Aborda a evolução do conceito desde o Relatório Brundtland (1987) até conferências internacionais como a Eco-92, destacando diferenças de abordagem entre países do Norte e do Sul. Explora a conexão entre qualidade de vida, direitos humanos e desenvolvimento sustentável, e enfatiza a importância de respeitar o direito a um meio ambiente saudável. Por fim, ressalta a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica e holística para compreender o verdadeiro significado da sustentabilidade e sua aplicação em diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Negacionismo, revisionismo e História Pública: Brasil entre armas e livros sob uma perspectiva crítica
Authors: Lima Ferraz Cristiano , Rocha da Silva Joao Henrique , Da Silva Freitas Emanuelle
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma reflexão acerca dos negacionismos que permeiam o tema da ditadura militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Para tanto, analisamos o filme/documentário produzido pela Brasil Paralelo intitulado “1964: Brasil entre armas e livros”. Entende-se que este material seja representativo de uma forma de tratar a história que consideramos ser negacionista, apesar de se autodeclarar “revisionista”. Isso porque não se baliza pelos parâmetros científicos da pesquisa histórica e, mais que isso, procura, através do “revisionismo”, emplacar uma visão distorcida do passado a fim de legitimar interesses políticos, econômicos e sociais no presente. Assim, faz-se necessária uma análise dos falseamentos e interesses por trás dessas pretensas revisões sobre o passado, partindo dos métodos e ferramentário da história enquanto ciência. É urgente a entrada dos historiadores nestas discussões, procurando debater e construir uma história pública de qualidade.
O desafio regulatório da Biotecnologia e suas novas aplicações: o caso da CRISPR-Cas9 e da sua aplicação em células germinativas humanas
Authors: Carollo de Almeida Winter Bárbara , Mariano Vilaça Murilo
Published: December 2024

Os riscos e benefícios das novas tecnologias têm sido objeto do campo da filosofia aplicada. Uma das formas de buscar mitigar os riscos e de promover os benefícios é a regulação da tecnologia. Neste artigo, mapeamos e analisamos a regulação da biotécnica CRISPR-Cas9. Esta biotécnica revolucionou o campo das tecnologias genéticas, dada a sua eficiência/precisão na função de realizar edição genética, bem como pelo seu baixo custo e facilidade de utilização, quando comparada a outras técnicas. A partir de breves notas cronológicas e técnicas (seção 2), mapeamos os desafios/riscos da edição genética em células germinativas (seção 3). Tendo esse pano de fundo empírico, passamos à análise da regulação. Após apontamentos sobre soft e hard law (seção 4), realizamos um amplo e detalhado mapeamento das regulações atuais (soft law), em nível internacional, apontando a importância e limites delas (seção 5). Na seção 6, focalizamos o cenário normativo brasileiro, em termos de soft law e hard law. Concluímos que a soft law deveria ser complementada por hard law, visando a uma válida e eficaz regulação da biotecnologia.
La robo ética y los derechos de los robots en México: un desafío ético y legal
Authors: De Jesús Méndez Verduzco María , Becerra Partida Omar Fernando
Published: December 2024

La rápida evolución de la inteligencia artificial y la robótica plantea interrogantes cada vez más complejas sobre la relación entre humanos y máquinas. En este contexto, la robo ética emerge como un campo de estudio fundamental para abordar los desafíos éticos y legales que surgen con el desarrollo de robots cada vez más sofisticados. Abordaremos puntos importantes sobre bioética, robótica y marco legal, que podrían dar una pauta bien definida para el futuro para que no se violen más derechos humanos en este sentido. En México, como en muchos otros países, se hace necesario reflexionar sobre la necesidad de establecer marcos regulatorios que garanticen un desarrollo responsable y ético de la robótica.
Entre la crisis climática, ecológica y social del planeta: ¿aún existen caminos para la resistencia y las utopías?
Authors: Azzellini Dario
Published: December 2024

El siguiente artículo es una adaptación del discurso de abertura del “XV Colóquio Nacional e VIII Colóquio Internacional do Museu Pedagógico da UESB”, Vitoria da Conquista, Bahía, Brasil. Se realiza un breve recuento de las crisis múltiples de la humanidad, centrándome en la catástrofe climática y la inefectividad estructural de las contramedidas. Como consecuencia se propone el trabajo sustentable en el centro de las iniciativas para la transición socio-ecológica y critico el concepto de empleos verdes. Se introduce la relación Norte-Sur, y clase y género como variables necesarias de una visión holística de sostenibilidad para una transición justa. Y en este contexto se aboga por una revalorización y decomodificación del trabajo. Para delinear el papel de las utopías para los movimientos de resistencia primero se analiza el significado de las utopías en el debate socialista y marxista. Luego continúa con un análisis histórico de la confluencia de enfoques democrático-comunitarios en América Latina. Basándome en estos análisis presento dos prácticas de utopías concretas: la autogestión obrera o control obrero y el autogobierno local basado en la democracia no representativa entendido como término de la comuna.
Relationship between Reading Interest and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Agustin Adelia Agustin , Suprapti Suprapti
Published: December 2024

Students' reading interest is one of the important factors that can influence learning outcomes, especially in Indonesian language subjects, which play a role in developing students' literacy skills. This study aims to determine reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes and the relationship between the two variables in grade V students of MIM PK Blimbing Gatak Sukoharjo in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This quantitative correlational study involved a class V population and a sample size of 31 students. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The instruments used were tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was hypothesis testing using the product moment correlation formula. The results showed that reading interest was in the moderate category of 42% of 31 students; Indonesian language learning outcomes were also in the moderate category of 42% of 31 students. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test, the value of sig. was obtained. 0.000 <0.05 shows a significant positive relationship between reading interest and Indonesian language learning outcomes.
Gastritis flemonosa en una paciente cirrótica con tumor del estroma gastrointestinal gástrico
Authors: Chávez Sánchez Siomara Aransuzú , Bellido Caparó Álvaro , Alvizuri-Gómez Claudia Mariella , Olivera García Anapaula , García Encinas Carlos Aurelio
Published: December 2024

La gastritis flemonosa es una enfermedad rara con una elevada mortalidad y se desarrolla a partir de una infección piógena que surge de un cáncer o de una úlcera gástrica. Se reconocen como factores de riesgo la terapia inmunosupresora y los procedimientos endoscópicos. En esta enfermedad son fundamentales el diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento médico intensivo. En algunos casos, puede ser necesaria una cirugía de emergencia. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 63 años con antecedentes de cirrosis hepática y tumor del estroma gastrointestinal del estómago que acudió al servicio de urgencias por una peritonitis bacteriana secundaria luego de una gastritis flemonosa. En los días siguientes la paciente tuvo una evolución desfavorable y un desenlace fatal.
Perforación intestinal asociado a ingesta de hueso de pollo: reporte de caso
Authors: Soto Ramírez Juan Carlos , Camelo Pardo Gianmarco , Manrique Hernandez Edgar Fabian , Cifuentes Sandoval Javier Darío , Gomez Gomez Edgar David
Published: December 2024

Introducción: las perforaciones intestinales asociadas a cuerpos extraños son infrecuentes, ocurren en menos del 20%. El cuadro clínico es inespecífico y se asocia a otras patologías quirúrgicas, por lo cual el diagnóstico generalmente se realiza de forma intraoperatoria. El tratamiento en este tipo de pacientes es quirúrgico.
Objetivo: describir el caso de una paciente adulta mayor con abdomen agudo con un hallazgo incidental de cuerpo extraño en una tomografía axial computarizada de abdomen y presencia de hueso de pollo que perforó el asa intestinal.
Discusión: los cuerpos extraños en el tracto gastrointestinal en muchos individuos pasan desapercibidos ya que no generan ningún tipo de sintomatología. En cuanto a las complicaciones, su sintomatología es inespecífica y se diagnostica de forma intraoperatoria, por lo cual es importante el interrogatorio, la sospecha en determinados pacientes y el abordaje oportuno.
Conclusión: la perforación intestinal por cuerpos extraños es infrecuente. Es importante la sospecha diagnóstica y el tratamiento quirúrgico es una alternativa importante en el manejo de estas complicaciones.
Auditando trastornos manométricos anorrectales en niños con estreñimiento en un hospital de Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Cárdenas Julie Paola , Puentes Leal Gerardo Andres , Plata Garcia Clara Eugenia , Hani de Ardila Albis Cecilia , Rao Satish Sanku Chander
Published: December 2024

Introducción y objetivos: los trastornos anorrectales pueden ser una causa subyacente de estreñimiento crónico refractario en pediatría. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar dichos trastornos mediante el uso de manometría anorrectal de alta resolución (MAR-AR) en niños que padecen estreñimiento crónico refractario.
Materiales y métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de corte transversal de exploración de datos basado en las MAR-AR realizadas en menores de 18 años con estreñimiento crónico refractario en un hospital en Colombia durante el período comprendido entre 2014 y 2018. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo exploratorio de variables demográficas y parámetros de manometría, y además se compararon diagnósticos manométricos convencionales y se homologaron con la clasificación de Londres.
Resultados: se evaluó a 89 pacientes y, según la clasificación convencional, el 60% de los pacientes tenían anormalidades en la manometría y el 8% no tenían reflejo rectoanal inhibitorio (RRAI). En 57 pacientes se realizó la manometría sin sedación, de los cuales el 80% tenían prueba de expulsión del balón (TEDB) anormal; el 53%, alteración del umbral sensitivo, y el 40%, disinergia defecatoria. Se extrapoló la clasificación de Londres y se obtuvo que el 93% tenían desórdenes en sensibilidad rectal; el 84%, desórdenes de la coordinación rectoanal; el 39%, trastorno del tono y la contractilidad, y el 11%, arreflexia rectoanal.
Conclusiones: los trastornos anorrectales son frecuentes en el estreñimiento crónico refractario en niños, y se diagnostican mediante MAR-AR para establecer pronósticos y tratamientos dirigidos, como en el caso de las disinergias. Una clasificación similar a la de Londres con valores manométricos establecidos para la población pediátrica por grupos de edades permitiría un enfoque sistemático y complementario al enfoque tradicional y aumentaría la sensibilidad diagnóstica.
THE INTERSECTION OF CULTS OF APHRODITE OURANIA AND HODEGETRIA “PANAGIA MYRTIDIŌTISSA” IN THE ISLAND OF KYTHERA
Authors: Tarman Settar
Published: December 2024

Within the scope of this study, it is analyzed in which elements the cult of Aphrodite, a Pagan goddess born in Island of Kythera, was transferred to the Virgin Mary, one of the most important religious figures of Christianity, in the same geography. Among the epithets of Aphrodite, Ourania, which is identified with the Island of Kythera, is similar to Hodegetria-Myrtidiōtissa Mary in some aspects. In addition, the myrtle, one of the most well-known attribute of the goddess Aphrodite and the plant she patronized, was transferred to the Virgin Mary in the same cult area. Virgin Mary performed a miracle to find her lost icon in the myrtle bushes. As a result of this miracle and the cult transferred to Mary on the Island of Kythera with the icon attributed sanctity, the epithet Myrtidiōtissa, which is almost never mentioned in the sources, emerged. Just as the Temple of Aphrodite Ourania, a sanctuary was built for Virgin Mary on Island of Kythera called Church of Panagia Myrtidiōtissa and the tradition was transferred to Christianity with all its elements.
ERZEN (GARZAN) BÖLGESİ’NDEKİ (SİİRT) TARİHİ YERLEŞMELERİN MEKÂNSAL DAĞILIMI VE YOK OLMALARINDA ETKİLİ OLAN DOĞAL VE BEŞERİ FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Sunkar Murat , Avci Vedat , Polat İbrahim , Uysal Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Anadolu’da konumu nedeniyle farklı medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapan çok sayıda tarihi yerleşme bulunmaktadır. Bu tarihi yerleşmelerin bazıları günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiş, bazıları ise doğal ve beşerî faktörlere bağlı olarak yok olmuştur. Anadolu’daki tarihi yerleşmelerin yoğun olarak bulunduğu alanlardan biri de Erzen (Garzan) Bölgesi’dir. Erzen Bölgesi, Batman ile Siirt arasında çok sayıda tarihi yerleşmenin bulunduğu alana karşılık gelmektedir. Bu alandaki tarihi yerleşmeler Yanarsu Çayı Vadisi ile Garzan Ovası güneyi ve kuzeyinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Erzen Bölgesi’ndeki tarihi yerleşmelerin mekânsal dağılımı ile yerleşmelerin terkedilmesinde etkili olan faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatür ve arazi gözlemlerine göre Erzen Bölgesi’ndeki tarihi yerleşmelerin terk edilmesinde etkili olan doğal ve beşerî faktörler belirlenmiştir. Yerleşmelerin terk edilmesinde etkili olan doğal faktörler jeolojik, jeomorfolojik, meteorolojik-klimatolojik ve hidrografik faktörlerdir. Bölgede yaşanan büyük depremlerin yerleşmeleri etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu faktör dışında, tarihi yerleşmelerin su kaynaklarına yakın olması klimatolojik ve hidrografik şartlardaki değişimin daha fazla etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bölgede yaşanan savaş ve istilalar, sürdürülen tarımsal faaliyetler ile ulaşım hatlarındaki değişmeler, tarihi yerleşmeleri olumsuz etkileyen beşerî faktörleri oluşturmaktadır. Kültürel miras açısından önemli olan tarihi yerleşme alanlarının tespiti ve korunması amacıyla bu araştırmanın gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Assessment of crop yield and characteristics in different bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under rainfed and irrigated environments
Authors: Bayhan Merve
Published: December 2024

Achieving the goal of increasing both crop yield and water use efficiency through better precipitation regimes is a major challenge in semi-arid and arid regions. The objective of this study was to assess the performance and agronomic traits and water use efficiency (WUE) of bread wheat genotypes under rainfed and irrigated conditions. This study was conducted in the Research and Application Field of the Faculty of Agriculture at Dicle University in Diyarbak?r, T?rkiye. Nine wheat genotypes were used as the experimental materials. Notably, the first year of the study exhibited decreased values for most traits under rainfed conditions compared with irrigated conditions, a trend that was less pronounced in the second year and varied based on climatic conditions. Noteworthy findings include the high performance of the Din? and Wafia varieties, which displayed significant improvements in grain yield with supplemental irrigation. Heading time, normalized difference vegetation index, leaf area index, plant height, and thousand-kernel weight were identified as crucial factors influencing grain yield. In the first year, the DZ17-1 and Empire genotypes and in the second year, the DZ17-1, Ceyhan-99, and Din? genotypes demonstrated the highest grain yield potential. Notably, Empire variety exhibited superior performance under dry conditions, underscoring its drought resilience. This study found a linear relationship between grain yield and water use efficiency under rainfed and irrigated conditions, with DZ17-1 achieving the highest yield. These findings highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate wheat genotypes and irrigation strategies to mitigate the effects of drought on wheat production.
Water use and yield performance of durum wheat genotypes under supplemental irrigation and rainfed-based growth conditions
Authors: Özkan Remzi
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effects of supplemental irrigation on durum wheat genotypes during 2017-2018 and 2019-2020 at the Dicle University Faculty of Agriculture, Diyarbakir, T?rkiye. Dry conditions in 2017 and 2018, with low soil moisture and high temperatures during the heading stage, increased water demand during the generative period. However, in 2019-2020 there was higher rainfall than usual. The analysis revealed significant genotypic variability, particularly during the first year. Supplemental irrigation had a positive effect on plant height, leaf area index, normalized difference vegetation index, chlorophyll content, grain yield, test weight and kernel weight in both the years. The leaf area index, normalized difference vegetation index and chlorophyll content increased significantly with supplemental irrigation, especially during 2019-2020. Grain yield had a positive response in both years, with Cesare showing the highest increase (211.2%) in the first year and TBT16-7 showing the highest increase (39.4%) in the second year. The water use efficiency values followed this positive trend, with Hat-300 showing the highest values under both rainfed and irrigated conditions. Strong positive correlations were found between grain yield and various traits, providing insights into the adaptability and performance dynamics of durum wheat genotypes under different water conditions, which is essential for optimizing wheat production in arid regions. The Cesare, TBT16-7, and Frat-93 genotypes showed greater promise for the region than did the other varieties. The use of these varieties in agriculture should be expanded to increase overall production.
Blue, green, red luminescence and infrared response of green synthesized graphene oxide nanoparticles obtained by control numeric assisted laser ablation from lemon peels
Authors: Severiano Carrillo Francisco , Orduña Díaz Abdú , García Salgado Godofredo , Salazar Villanueva Martín , Flores Méndez Javier , Guillén Cervantes Angel
Published: December 2024

In this work, the properties of graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONs) obtained by laser ablation were studied. To obtain the GONs, different laser powers were analyzed. Changes in the chemical and physical properties of the GONs were observed. The morphological analysis was carried out with field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. With these microscopies, the formation of layers or flakes of graphene was confirmed. The quantification of the elements present in the GONs was obtained by energy dispersive spectroscopy and showed the composition of graphene oxide. The crystallinity of the GONs was characterized through selected area electron diffraction patterns. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy shows the characteristic signals associated with the collection of graphene oxide and also shows the presence of functional groups that can allow the use of these particles in the development of biochemical devices. Raman analysis demonstrates the collection of graphene oxide and fullerenes. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy shows four main bands of absorption that were related to graphene oxide and fullerenes. Photoluminescence analysis demonstrates the luminescent properties of the GONs. Four main emissions were observed at 435, 481, 670, and 860 nm and were related to the characteristic graphene oxide emissions and the presence of fullerenes.