bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS TINGGI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Habibah Hainun , Sutisnawati Astri , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran open ended terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dikelas tinggi Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis kuasi eksperimen (quasi experimental) yang didesain dalam bentuk non-equivalent control grup design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 orang siswa yaitu V A terdiri dari 40 orang sedangkan V B terdiri 40 orang, di sekolah dasar negeri Cisaat sukabumi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes, tes tersebut diberikan pada saat pretest dan posttest. Proses pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran open ended sedangkan kelas kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Open Ended. Proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan pada kelas eksperimen, yaitu kelas V A dan pada kelas kontrol, yaitu kelas V B. Proses pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan model Open Ended dengan lima tahapan pada pembelajaran matematika materi bangun ruang mengenai luas dan volume kubus dan balok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata akhir sebesar 89 lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata siswa kelas kontrol yaitu 77. Hasil pengujian Uji T Dua Sampel Independen menunjukkan hasil signifikan sebesar 0,000 lbih kecil dari taraf signifikan uji (0,05), artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran open ended memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dikelas tinggi Sekolah Dasar tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KELUARGA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Makarim Chodidjah , Siregar Saniatul Hajiah , Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian yaitu ingin mengetahui hubungan komunikasi interpersonal keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah, ingin mencari tahu kebiasaan belajar siswa di sekolah, kebiasaan belajar siswa di rumah, komunikasi interpersonal siswa dan hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal keluarga dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas V SDIP Daarul Jannah Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode korelasional. Sampel yang diambil ialah pelajar dari kelas  V sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu kuesioner dengan alternatif jawaban skala Likert 1 sampai 5.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kebiasaan belajar siswa di sekolah (43%) cukup baik, kebiasaan belajar siswa di rumah (61%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang. komunikasi interpersonal siswa (93,7%) . Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal keluarga dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas V SDIP Daarul Jannah Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor , berdasarkan perhitungan korelasi Thitung = 0,055 yang berada pada kisaran angka 0,00-0,20 yang  tidak termasuk korelasi rendah atau lemah. Sedangkan nilai rtabel N=48 sebesar 0,27 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,0=702. Artinya (0,055 < T tabel = 0,702) dan (0,020 < 0,05).
Implementasi E-LKPD Berbasis ESD pada Kompetensi Berpikir Kritis di SD
Authors: Fauziyah Syifa , Hamdu Ghullam
Published: September 2022

Menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi E-LKPD berbasis ESD pada kompetensi berpikir kritis di sekolah dasar
Perlindungan Hukum Pihak Istri Dalam Pengajuan Khulu’ Berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Primadianti Dianna
Published: September 2022

Divorce, even though it is permitted, is still an act that is not recommended in religion, especially Islam which considers divorce as "the most hated halal matter". In Islamic law, khulu 'is one way out of the domestic turmoil proposed by the wife to the husband. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the form of legal protection for the wife in filing khulu' and the relationship between khulu' provisions in marriage law based on the Compilation of Islamic Law related to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for the wife in submitting khulu' to her husband to divorce herself from the marriage bond is accompanied by the payment of 'iwadh, namely in the form of money or goods to the husband from the wife's side as a reward for the divorce.Keywords: Marriage; Divorce and Khulu' AbstrakPerceraian, meskipun diizinkan, namun tetaplah menjadi suatu perbuatan yang tidak dianjurkan dalam agama, terutama agama Islam yang menganggap perceraian sebagai “Perkara halal yang paling dibenci”. Dalam Hukum Islam khulu’ merupakan salah satu jalan keluar dari kemelut rumah tangga yang diajukan oleh pihak istri kepada pihak suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak istri dalam pengajuan khulu’ dan hubungan ketentuan khulu’ dalam hukum perkawinan berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dihubungkan dengan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak istri dalam pengajuan khulu’ kepada suaminya untuk menceraikan dirinya dari ikatan perkawinan dengan disertai pembayaran ’iwadh, yaitu berupa uang atau barang kepada suami dari pihak istri sebagai imbalan penjatuhan talaknya.
Peranan Negara Mengantisipasi Transgender Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasbiyulloh Irvan , Rahim Abdur
Published: September 2022

Transgender is an issue that is being discussed a lot in Indonesian society, coupled with the rampant promotion or advertisement of Transgender people on social media. This is the diversity of people's perspectives on transgender issues. They look at their religious, socio-cultural and group backgrounds. In the view of the transgender community, it is considered a violation of the norms of life, therefore the role of the government is needed in anticipating this. This study uses a literature study method whose research materials use books, journals, laws and related previous research sources. This research approach uses a doctrinal approach and descriptive analysis. The results of this study conclude that transgender in Indonesia in the perspective of Islamic law is forbidden to do. The role of the state in anticipating transgender people in the perspective of Islamic law is carried out by raising awareness of transgender individuals, as well as applying strict regulations accompanied by sanctions for perpetrators so that they can return to normal behavior.Keywords: Transgender, Islamic Law, Role of the State AbstrakTransgender merupakan isu yang tengah banyak diperbincangkan di tengah masyarakat Indonesia, ditambah lagi dengan maraknya promosi atau iklan kaum Transgender di media sosial. Hal inilah yang menjadi keberagaman sudut pandang masyarakat mengenai isu transgender. Mereka melihat dari latar belakang agama, sosial budaya dan kelompok mereka. Dalam pandangan masyarakat transgender dianggap sebagai penyelewangan norma kehidupan, karenanya Peranan pemerintah sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengantasipasi hal ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang bahan penelitiannya mengunakan sumber buku, jurnal, undang-undang dan penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Transgender di Indonesia dalam Perspektif hukum Islam adalah haram dilakukan. Peranan negara dalam mengantisipasi transgender dalam perspektif hukum Islam dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan kesadaran individual transgender, serta menerapakan peraturan yang tegas disertai dengan sanksi bagi pelakunya agar dapat kembali berperilaku normal.Kata kunci: Transgender, Hukum Islam, Peranan Negara
Al-ilhaad Watatsiiruhu alaa Zuhuri al-Eilmania (الإلحاد وتأثيره على ظهور العلمانية)
Authors: Aji Ahmad Mukri , Yunus Nur Rohim , Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: September 2022

Filsafat abad ke-19 dan ke-20 melahirkan ateisme. Ateis Orang-orang modern termasuk Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, dan Jean-Paul Sartre. Penyangkalan keberadaan Tuhan dikemukakan oleh tokoh-tokoh di setiap abadAbad ke-19 dan ke-20 memiliki argumen dan latar belakang masing-masing. Maka untukMendapatkan manfaat dalam konteks saat ini membutuhkan penelitian mendalam. Lord Ludwig Itu adalah ciptaan impian manusia. Karl Marx, agama adalah candu rakyat. Lord Nietzsche Dead Sigmund Freud percaya bahwa agama adalah ilusi berdasarkan sifat psikologisnya. Sigmund Freud, jika ada dewa manusia, lupakan saja. Tolak keberadaan Tuhan membuktikan melalui citra ilmuwan modern yang tidak mereka percayai Tidak ada Tuhan sama sekali, karena mereka tidak pernah meminta Tuhan ada atau tidak ada. Pala Ilmuwan menyangkal keberadaan Tuhan karena kebangkitan Manusia adalah agama tempat mereka hidup dan menyaksikan kemajuan peradaban.Kata Kunci: Ateisme, Agama, Tuhan, Manusia, Filsafat.
Cover and Table of Contents
Authors: Jm Mizan
Published: September 2022

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemberi Pinjaman Dalam Pinjam Meminjam Uang Tanpa Agunan Berbasis Teknologi InformasiNynda Fatmawati Octarina, Artin Dwi Malasari Praktik Sewa Menyewa Pohon Mangga di Desa Situraja Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu Periode Tahun 2020-2021 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum PositifSalsabila Urfa, Irvan Iswandi Nilai Keadilan Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Tengah Maraknya Perdagangan E-CommerceMufidah Mufidah, Michell Eko Hardian, Adhy Nugraha Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif BAZNAS Kabupaten Serang dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Masa Pandemi Covid 19Najmudin Najmudin, Syihabudin Syihabudin, Ahmad Fatoni, Sujai Saleh Kekuatan Pembuktian Akta Di Bawah Tangan Dihubungkan Dengan Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Pasal 15 Ayat (2) Uu Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan NotarisBambang Arwanto, Adillah Bahirah  HADHANAH BAGI ANAK YANG BELUM MUMAYYIZ (Perbandingan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Marabahan Nomor: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur Nomor: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PA.JT)Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana, Najla Nurul Aini, Muhammad Ishar Helmi Korelasi Konsep Kementerian (Wizarah) Menurut Imam Al-Mawardi dan Implementasinya Di Kementerian IndonesiaIsa Anshori Al Haq, Siti Ngainnur Rohmah Urgensi Pemulihan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Melalui Tindakan Pemblokiran Dan Perampasan Asset Sebagai Strategi Penegakan Hukum KorupsiHeri Joko Saputro, Tofik Yanuar Chandra  Peranan Negara Mengantisipasi Transgender Dalam Perspektif Hukum IslamIrvan Hasbiyulloh, Abdur Rahim Ketahanan Keluarga Dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan CengkarengGina Fauziah, Firdaus Hadi, Fikry Fadhlillah, Gilang Ramadhena, Nur Asia T Urgensi Pelaksanaan Asas Desentralisasi Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Pandangan Fiqih SiyasahSyahid Fathulloh, Mufidah Mufidah Al-ilhaad Watatsiiruhu alaa Zuhuri al-Eilmania (الإلحاد وتأثيره على ظهور العلمانية)Ahmad Mukri Aji, Nur Rohim Yunus, Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
Akibat Hukum dari Pembatalan Perkawinan Sedarah (Putusan Pengadilan Agama Banyumas Nomor 1160/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bms)
Authors: Azhari Mohamad Bagja , Priandini Liza
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the case of Banyumas Religious Court Decision Number 1160/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bms, which details an incestuous marriage between the Petitioner and Respondent I that dates all the way back to 1989. They had three children in this marriage, ages 28 years, 23 years, and 12 years. The Respondent's second marriage had to be annulled because Respondent I and the Petitioner desired to marry off one of their biological children but Respondent I was unable to become the child's marital guardian. This became apparent after the KUA of Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency rejected Respondent I as the marriage guardian of his kid on the grounds that the Petitioner and Respondent I were married in a blood marriage. This research technique combines normative legal analysis with secondary data gleaned from books and periodicals on marriage and family law, as well as examining the normative components of the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. An annulment of marriage has legal ramifications and repercussions for the offspring's marital status and legal position. The Marriage Law's Article 23 and Article 26 paragraph (1) expressly state which parties have the right to seek annulment of marriage. When a marriage is annulled, the preceding marriage is treated as if it never occurred.Keywords: Cancellation of The Marriage; Inbreeding; The Position of The Child Abstrak.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Banyumas Nomor 1160/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bms yang mana dalam perkawinan antara Pemohon dan Termohon I merupakan perkawinan sedarah yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 1989. Dalam perkawinan ini dikaruniai 3 orang anak berumur 28 tahun, 23 tahun dan 12 tahun. Perkawinan kedua Termohon harus dibatalkan setelah Termohon I dan Pemohon yang hendak menikahkan salah satu anak kandungnya namun Termohon I tidak bisa menjadi wali nikah dari anak tersebut. Hal ini terungkap setelah KUA Kecamatan Sokaraja, Kabupaten Banyumas menolak Termohon I menjadi wali nikah dari anaknya dengan alasan perkawinan antara Pemohon dan Termohon I merupakan perkawinan yang sedarah/senasab. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder melalui buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal tentang hukum perkawinan, hukum keluarga dan juga melihat aspek-aspek normatif dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pembatalan perkawinan membawa pengaruh dan akibat hukum kepada status perkawinan serta kedudukan hukum keturunannya. Pasal 23 dan Pasal 26 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyebutkan secara tegas terkait pihak yang berhak mengajukan pembatalan perkawinan. Pembatalan perkawinan mengakibatkan perkawinan yang dilangsungkan sebelumnya menjadi dianggap seolah tidak pernah terjadi.Kata Kunci: Pembatalan Perkawinan; Perkawinan Sedarah; Kedudukan Anak
INAUGURAL SPEECH IN GERMAN AND ITS PROCEDURE IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Volfovska О.
Published: September 2022

The article highlights the results of the study conducted to disclose the rhetorical potential of prosody in an inaugural speech. The material for the study was the speech delivered in 2017 by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier. In this paper, prosody is considered from the standpoint of pragmaphonetics as one of the effective rhetorical means of persuasion, which not only forms the expressiveness of speech and makes political speeches more attractive to listeners, but also helps to achieve pragmatic goals of the speaker.The article analyzes the peculiarities of functioning of certain prosodic means (stress, pausation, speech melody, tempo and rhythm) during a politician’s public speech and defines the role of prosody in the implementation of functions specific to inaugural rhetoric. Through changes in the prosody of the speech some prosodic contrasts are created, which perform an expressive function, provide contact between the speaker and the audience, allow to avoid monotony and further enhance certain fragments of the message, thus drawing the listeners’ attention to the key concepts of the speech.According to the results of the experimental phonetic research, the importance of modifications of prosodic parameters for the realization of the communicative intentions of the speaker has been illustrated on the example of some fragments of the German president’s inaugural speech. It has been found that in order to increase the listeners’ attention, the speaker uses such prosodic means as more frequent emphasis, slowing tempo, frequent use of longer pauses, and speaking fragments of the message in an extended tone range.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY LEXICO-SEMANTIC GRAPHS WITH THE HELP OF THE GEPHI COMPUTER PROGRAM
Authors: Kyrysyuk А.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the problems of searching various formal models that are able to reflect fragments of the surrounding reality as structures of consciousness of speakers of a certain language. Graphs were established to be the most suitable for formalizing knowledge about fragments of existence among such models. The construction of graphs reproduces the relationship between the components of these fragments. The author made an excursion into the theory of graphs, characterized their typology and revealed possibilities of using graphs in linguistic studies, in particular for the formalization of elements of the phonological, morphological, syntactic and lexico-semantic language levels.The developed methodical algorithm for constructing a graph of the lexico-semantic field of the pandemic using the Gephi computer programme helped to visualize the structure of the lexico-semantic field and the relationship between its core and periphery, as well as to measure the degree of semantic density of the elements of the lexico-semantic field. The research showed the following advantages of the selected computer programme: support for the Windows operating system; simplicity and user friendliness; possibility to upload the necessary document to the system (CSV file), which facilitates the user’s work, because it is not necessary to manually enter data about vertices and edges into the programme; preview of the constructed graph and editing of its elements; saving in a special format for further display of the interactive graph on the Internet. The selected programme was used to construct a complex undirected lexico-semantic graph with a vertex pandemic.
EVALUATED PREDICATES AS A MECHANISM OF REALIZATION ASSESSMENTS IN MODERN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Kovalchuk Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the description of the evaluative predicates as a mechanism for realizing evaluation in Modern Chinese. In order to fundamentally define and systematize the means of realization of the category of evaluation and evaluative predicates in Chinese, the research considers such concepts as “evaluation”, “linguistic picture of the world”, “evaluative predicate”. The author analyzes a wide range of investigations by foreign, Chinese in particular, and domestic sinologists, aimed at highlighting the features of the evaluative predicates, as it has helped to make a thorough systematization of the research of evaluative predicates and a mechanism for realizing evaluation in Modern Chinese. The study determines that the concept of evaluation should be considered inseparable from the Chinese linguistic worldview, which is the result of the process of learning about the surrounding reality (history, culture, language, etc.) of a certain people. The cultural heritage of China covers all spheres of activity of the Chinese and has a significant influence on the process of forming the worldview of the Chinese people, in particular, on their thinking. The author concludes that the evaluative predicate represents the most meaningful and informatively loaded part of the judgment, which contains the evaluation of a person (speaker or nominal group specified in the sentence) in relation to the objective world (situation or person). The research classifies evaluative predicates that determine a person’s subjective evaluation of an object from the objective world. It considers the mechanisms of evaluation implementation in Modern Chinese and systematizes the classification of evaluation means.
POLYFUNCTIONALITY OF THE TERM IN MODERN TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Ovsienko L.
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we characterize a term as a multifunctional phenomenon and define the system of its functions that is quite complicated, and even more complex than the corresponding system of a non-term (commonly used word). For instance, any term performs the sign function. The nominative (representative) function is nonspecific for a term, but necessarily present within the system of its functions. It is closely connected with the significative one and they are often considered together. A term also performs the communicative (informative) function, which characterizes it as a means of transferring certain content and stylistic information to the recipient, with some feedback following it. The educative function of a term is one of the ways to implement the communicative function of a language sign, but it slightly differs from the knowledge-sharing function, which serves as the second way to implement the same general function. The communicative function is closely connected to the pragmatic function of a term, and it is determined by its connection with participants of communication, specific conditions and the field of communication, while depending on the directive that the originator chooses in order to influence the recipient. As a lexical element, particularly in the language of science and technology, a term (along with other lexical units) can perform the heuristic function, the function of discovering new knowledge, scientific cognition, and revealing the truth. The most important functions of a term also include the cognitive function, which defines it as a result of a long-term process of understanding the essence of things, facts of objective reality and human spiritual life, and as verbalization of a special concept that can primarily be not only an object of contemplation but even a manifestation of sense knowledge. The functions of knowledge record/transfer function are also inherent to a term. Availability of these functions in a term depends on a complex of general linguistic and term-related factors. It has been concluded that all functions performed by lexical units of a commonly used language are inherent to terms as well.
PHONETIC, ORTHOGRAPHIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF PRIVILEGES TO KYIV CITY MAGISTRATE
Authors: Titarenko V. , Yashchuk L.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes variant spellings at the phonetic and graphic and morphological levels. Many variant spellings reflect various phonetic phenomena (reflexion of *ě, assimilation, dissimilation, simplification, softness / hardness of consonants, etc.) in the text and the formation of morphological norms (inflection of nominal parts of speech, verbs, etc.) of the Ukrainian language of the Old Ukrainian period.The subject of the linguistic analysis were the letters of the Kyiv Magistrate, issued to confirm the Magdeburg law of the city of Kyiv by the Polish rulers from 1544 to 1659. The collection, which is now in the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv (Fond 62. Inventory 1. Unit 1), contains privileges copied for his own use by K. Krichevets in the first half of the 18th century. The signed privileges are in the Old Ukrainian language of the corresponding period, but some of them are translations from Latin and Polish. It remains unknown whether the owner of the collection copied from already translated documents or ordered the translation from A. Trotsina and M. Yakgelnytskyi, which were recorded as translators therein.Linguistic fluctuations are present in the forms of the same words and in different words, often different variant spellings occur side by side on the same page. Having studied the variety of parallel forms in the analyzed source, we singled out the reasons for their appearance: the lack of normalization of spelling features, in particular the transmission of individual sounds, the incompleteness of linguistic processes at that time in the language, the preservation of traditions and the influence of the living language element, the mutual influence of the phonetic and morphological systems of the Church Slavonic and Polish languages with Ukrainian.The note reveals the interaction of the systems of the named languages, which manifested itself in fluctuations in various reflections in writing - reflection of sonorous in the middle of a word, changes of sonorous at the beginning of a word, reflexes *dj, *tj, *gt / *kt, *je at the beginning of a word, variant endings in the declension of nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc.
SIMILES AS MEANS OF REPRESENTING THE AUTHOR’S WORLDVIEW AND THEIR RENDERING IN LITERARY TRANSLATION (in Ukrainian translations of contemporary English poetry)
Authors: В. Г. НІКОНОВА  , Р. І. ЛУЦЕНКО
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Today, simile as a stylistic device attracts the attention of scholars in translation studies, since similes convey the figurative information of the source text and, consequently, their adequate rendering contributes to the creation of an adequate translation of the whole poetic work taking into account its imagery as a key to understanding the author’s worldview. The translator should strive to preserve the image of the source text in translation by using the means of expressiveness which is one of the most complex problems in the theory of translation from English into Ukrainian.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of similes as a means of representing the author’s worldview and to determine the specificity of their rendering in Ukrainian translations of modern English poetry.Methods. The methodology of the research includes the use of methods of analysis and synthesis for determining the theoretical background of the study; contextual analysis for the selection of illustrative material; lexical, stylistic, and pragmatic analysis as a means of determining the imagery of simile and its transferred meaning in the poem; as well as the methodsof translation analysis in determining the specifics of rendering similes in translation.Results. Simile is a linguistic and stylistic means at the same time; it is a complex system of multifaceted means of expression: morphological, syntactic, lexical, and word-forming, representing the author’s vision of reality through the correlation of objects and phenomena. Figurative comparison (simile), unlike logic one, captures one of the most distinctive features of an object or phenomenon, sometimes unexpected, and makes it the main one ignoring all others. In the works of modern English poets, similes are unexpected, “fresh”, i.e. the authors striveto create new ways to embody their worldview. Rendering such similes is extremely important for understanding the author’s worldview, so the most significant transformations occur in the sphere of lexical units’ meanings and are represented by differentiation and modulation, as well as addition,omission, and total rearrangement.Conclusions. The research reveals that, most often, similes in contemporary English poetry are rendered in Ukrainian translations by using transformations that modify their semantic content. This conclusion confirms that the semantics is the basis for rendering similes in translation.
AGE AND GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN USING THE LANGUAGE IN THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC TRADITION: UKRAINIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Т. О. ФУДЕРЕР
Published: September 2022

Introduction. In sociolinguistics, age is a linguistically relevant biosocial parameter regarding the fact that the representatives of different groups use language means in various ways; they are characterized by unequal attitudes in the assesment of language facts. Therefore, the age range in a sociolinguistic analysis is the one that enables the process of language changes and language development to be recorded, which needs to serve as the basis in the formation of the language state policy.Purpose. The paper aims to make the sociolinguistic analysis of differences in using the language means by representatives of different age groups in Ukrainian perspective.Methods. The investigation is grounded on the methods of sociolinguistic analysis as well as empirical studies of functioning the language in Ukraine through the period of 2000 taking into consideration the groups of people of different age.Results. Age differences have been the subject of interest with regard to the language activity of an individual during different life stages. Most studies have been dedicated to the early periods of the language development. The age of a speaker serves as the parameter featurein the works that focus on the analysis of the language of the youth. At the same time, there are no studies in the Ukrainian philology that deal with the speech features of the elderly people, which reduces the objectivity of the conclusions on the position of the Ukrainian language, since the fact that the objective data about its function in one of the biggest social groups have been neglected. In order to form an effective language policy, the attempt to examine the relationship of the language preferences and civilization choice of the Ukrainians is found to be promising, as well as the assesment of potential state measures in the area of language policy on the value understandings of different generation representatives.Conclusion. The study of age and generational differences in using the language based on the language identity, for example on the features of the language and speech, on the language behaviour, which is especially seen in relation to the language or in the subjective assesment of language facts. By examining the attitudes to the language/languagesof the representatives of different generations, and by finding out the patterns, which these differences have been determined by, a new perspective of predicting the direction of development the language situations has been outlined, as well as the formation of effective mechanisms of their modeling.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC MEANS OF THE BINARY OPPOSITIONS’ VERBALIZATION (in Ray Bradbury’s texts)
Authors: К. С. ПОДСЄВАК
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The study focuses on the analysis of lexico-semantic and stylistic means of oppositions’ verbalization in Ray Bradbury’s texts.Purpose. The aim of this paper is to examine the basic views of scholars on the linguistic means of expressing oppositions and illustrate them with examples from Ray Bradbury’s novel“Fahrenheit 451”.Methods. The paper applied the methods of stylistic analysis, semantic and contextual analysis.Results. Systemic relation in language representing oppositions of different kinds have been studied by many scholars in different genres of texts but fiction. In Ray Bradbury’s science fiction novel “Fahrenheit 451” opposition relations are created with the help of such lexical means as synonymy, antonymy on the levels of separate words, lexical and semantic groups and lexical and thematic fields. The study of lexico-semantic and stylistic means of opposiitons’verbalization approved that among the dominant means there are antithesis, metaphor and metonymy as stylistic means to represent the conceptual opposition “HUMAN BEING – TECHNOLOGY” which is one of the crucial in creating the unique idiostyle of the writer.Conclusions. Oppositions on the lexico-semantic level are verbalized through the synonymic and antonymic relations of the separate words, lexical and semantic groups, lexical and thematic fields. The stylistic means manifesting the oppositions in the Ray Bradbury’s woks are antithesis to show the contrast; metaphor and metonymy to create opposition on the basis of common characteristics. The further research will be aimed at the in-depth analysis of the verbalization means of the conceptual opposition “HUMAN BEING – TECHNOLOGY” in Ray Bradbury’s works for classifying the peculiarities of the writer’s idiostyle.
“ENGLISH HUMOR IN THE TRANSLATION”: VERBAL MEANS OF MODELLING THE HUMOR CONTEXTS IN RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE’S DETECTIVE STORIES ABOUT SHERLOCK HOLMES
Authors: Т. В. ДОБРОШТАН
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Many works in philology are devoted to the study of nationally specific characteristics of humor and irony in communicative cultures of the different languages’ native speakers. Contemporary linguistics is characterized by investigation the linguistic means of expressing the irony in the English literary works and their translations.Purpose. This paper focuses on the linguistic features of English humorous contexts’ expression in Russian translations of Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective stories about Sherlock Holmes.Methods. Some linguistic methods are applied in our research: descriptive, component analysis method, quantitative and calculative method.Results. The paper illustrates that the range of the linguistic means of expressing the irony in Arthur Conan Doyle’s translations is very wide and variegated. Arthur Conan Doyle’s novels about Sherlock Holmes are analyzed in the paper. Humorous contexts have been selected and categorized. 110 objectifications are presented there. Connection of ironic contexts with human emotions and evaluations has been investigated and illustrated in the paper. Nationally specific characteristics of English humor have been described. The ways of comic effect’s formation and mechanisms of irony demonstration are suggested. The linguistic features of creation the irony are examined and classified. Humor’s and irony’s functions in English communicative cultures are described. Ironic masks of communication acts’ participants have been characterized. Quantitative and semantic analyses are applied in the work.Conclusion. The English humor is very intelligent, intellectual, exquisite, covert, deep self-ironic and sarcastic. Ironic masks of interlocutors are found in Doyle’s detective stories: “smart” and “stupid”. Among the ways of comic effect’s formation hyperbole / litotes, irony, self-irony, sarcasm, black humor, the cheated expectation device has been used. There are a lot of mechanisms of expressing the irony in Doyle’s texts: double digit irony, nonobservance of communicative expectations, explication of the obviosity and absurd. The linguistic features of irony creation in detective stories about Sherlock Holmes are characterized by variety and intensity. The paper concludes that such emotions as fear, anger, sad, shame, disgust, amazement, gratification, gladness and others are objectivized in the text under investigation. Morphologic, syntactic, lexical, phraseological means, phonological characteristics and literature citations have been systematized. Special attention has been paid to the ironic contexts with emotional and evaluative markers. Doyle’s texts are rich in self-ironic reflections, ironic reflections, which can be directed to another participants of communication, ironic reflections, which imply human’s emotions and comparative or metaphoric verbalization.
ANALISIS AKAD IJARAH DALAM PRAKTIK PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukmaningrum Dyah Ayu Sekar , Yazid Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explain how Indonesian financial institutions apply ijarah applications to financial products.This study uses a descriptive analysis method to explain the concept of Islamic banks regarding al-Ijarah as a general lease, but the difference with Islamic banks is the lease that the customer can choose at the end of the contract. The results of this study indicate that Islamic banks and financial companies that borrow various financial products consistently exempt them from being prohibited by religious law. This indicates compliance with all applicable regulations, regardless of what is required by law by Government Agencies, DSN-MUI or Ulama Majma`al-Fiqh al-Islami. The results of this study are able to provide an overview to Islamic Financial Institutions both Bank and Non-Bank to always pay attention to the Ijarah services and processes offered to customers to create customer satisfaction.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Zulpan Muhammad , Ningsih Putri Apri , Orinaldi Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Islamic boarding schools are non-profit entities and have a very important role in the preparation of financial statements, until now Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia still use simple financial statements. Therefore, BI cooperates with IAI to issue Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines (PAP) and PSAK 45. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This study aims to determine and analyze the recording of financial statements in Islamic boarding schools in Jambi in accordance with Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines and PSAK 45. In the results of the study, the components of Islamic boarding schools accounting guidelines consist of statements of financial position, reports on changes in net assets, cash flow statements, notes on financial statements. whereas in PSAK 45, statements of financial position, activity reports, cash flow statements, and notes to financial statements, until now Islamic boarding schools only use simple financial reports because they do not understand well about Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines, due to lack of knowledge and information about accounting guidelines pesantren and PSAK 45.
The Past and the Future of Computer Visualization
Authors: Mileff Péter , Dudra Judit
Published: September 2022

Computer visualization has a long history with many great results. However the 21th century has seen the greatest progress in development. The area continuously followed the evolution of the available hardwares. As more and more computing capacity based computers became available, computer visualization had been unfolded. New algorithms and technologies have appeared. Nowadays, there is no area in our daily lives where the need for visualization does not appear, whether it be a car, a computer game, or even an IoT device. This paper examines and makes a brief overview abount the dominant trends that modern real-time visualization currently follows. Key technologies are covered that are an integral part of today's rendering and the opportunities that could be decisive for future real-time rendering. It is difficult to predict the future of visualization and the preferred technology by the developers, as it depends heavily on what hardware vendor-supported technology becomes widely accepted and dominant.
RelOntoUML model of the archaeological findings
Authors: Agárdi Anita
Published: September 2022

In this article, an ontology describing archaeological finds (DhiQar) is converted into the RelOntoUML model, which combines relational database modelling, ontology, and UML modelling. The ontology describing the archaeological finds can be found in OWL on github, it is open source. In this article, the original OWL ontology is also presented using the graphical representation system of the Protége editor. And the RelOntoUML model of the system is also detailed.
Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklarda Bağırsak Metabolitlerinin Rolü
Authors: Altun Hande , Çapar Aslı Gizem
Published: September 2022

Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar (KVH) dünya genelinde tüm ölümlerin %30’nu oluşturarak önde gelen ölüm nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Hastalığın başlamasına ve ilerlemesine neden olan değiştirilebilir ve değiştirilemez birçok risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında obezite, hipertansiyon, tip 2 diyabet, dislipidemi, sigara kullanımı, sağlıksız beslenme ve fiziksel inaktivite yer almaktadır. Bağırsak mikrobiyotası tarafından üretilen trimetilamin-N-oksit (TMAO), kısa zincirli yağ asitleri (KZYA), safra asitleri ve fenilasetilglutamin (PAGln) gibi metabolitler KVH’nin risk faktörleri arasındadır. Bu nedenle son zamanlarda mikrobiyota ve kardiyovasküler sistem arasındaki ilişki araştırmalara konu olmuştur. Üretilen metabolitler çeşitli mekanizmalar yolu ile KVH sürecini olumlu veya olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bağırsak mikrobiyotasının diyet müdahalesi, probiyotik, prebiyotik ve sinbiyotik kullanımı yolu ile değiştirilmesi önemli tedavi yöntemleri arasındadır. Bağırsak mikrobiyota bileşiminin bu yöntemlerle değiştirilmesinin, KVH dahil birçok hastalık üzerinde olumlu etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, beslenme ve bağırsak metabolitlerinin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar üzerine olan ilişkisini literatür doğrultusunda özetlemektir.
Empowering Employees With Glamping As An Alternative Accommodation In The New Normal Era In Kembang Merta Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi , Ni Nyoman Sukerti  , I Dewa Hendri Pramana  , I Wayan Jata
Published: September 2022

The pandemic situation and the strict health protocols implemented have resulted in tourist visit decline and hotel occupancy rates decline. The government and hotel management carry out various potential businesses for the accommodation service business. In the midst of intense industry competition, the accommodation service business seeks to develop the right marketing mix by finding and understanding tourists' desires, so as to encourage tourists' decisions to stay. Tourists have different preferences for the attributes of accommodation service businesses.

One of the things that are trending for tourists is choosing attractive, safe and comfortable accommodation, returning to nature, avoiding large crowds during the Covid-19 pandemic. The alternative presented by accommodation service entrepreneurs is glamping. Glamping is a contemporary phenomenon as an alternative accommodation for tourists. This glamorous camping (glamping) concept presents an alternative in camping, but still provides a sense of security and comfort in enjoying the natural atmosphere (Monita, 2019, Ferdian, 2020).

Candi Kuning Tourism Village has succeeded in showing the readiness of glamping management in accepting tourists with health protocols according to the government’s rule. The revival of Bali tourism is also marked by the stretching of the increase in glamping occupancy in Candi Kuning Tourism Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. This proves the success of glamping management in a new normal era tourism, based on Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0.
Empowerment for MsMEs jamu Cyrstal to Improve The Capability and Business Income of the Pondok Yatim Amal Bakti Foundation "Sudjono &Taruno" Jetis Village, Sukoharjo during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alhusin Syahri , Sumarto Laksono , Rahayu Mrih
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this service program is to increase the ability and income of students and foundation administrators through business assistance for Crystal herbal medicine. This community service activity was carried out from January to June 2021 at Pondok Yab Yatim Sudjono Taruno, Jetis Village, Baki District, Sukohardjo. The target of this activity is the students and dormitories of the Charity Bakti Foundation "Sudjono &Taruno" which operates 30 people. This activity is carried out using empowerment methods through training, counselling, and mentoring. The results of this service activity are: (1) the administrators and students have understood and mastered the basics of entrepreneurship and business methods well; (2) administrators and students are able to produce Crystal Jamu after practising training and education on herbal medicine-making; (3) administrators and students are able to market herbal products conventionally (offline) and online; (4) administrators and students know the process of obtaining a business license, as well as a BPOM permit. This service program also contributes to increasing the income of the crystal herbal medicine business at Pondok Yatim YAB Sudjono Taruno from Rp. 300,000 / month to Rp. 1,500,000 / month. The implementation of Community Service carried out by UTP FEB lecturers in producing Crystal Jamu has provided benefits for yab Sudjono &Taruno Yatim huts, both in order to improve health (body immunity) to prevent the spread of covid to students and administrators, congregations and the surrounding community, as well as being able to create useful business units to increase the management income of Pondok YAB Sudjono &Taruno
The Relationship Between Sunscreen Application and Severity Of Melasma
Authors: Putri Intan Annisa , Ardiana Dian , Tehupuring Sihning E.J
Published: September 2022

Backgrounds: Melasma is commonly observed in community among women of reproductive age. Incidence of melasma at least nine times higher in women than men, especially in pregnant women. The relationship between sunscreen application and melasma in women of reproductive age has not been widely studied and the correlation is not clear. This study aims to determine the relationship between sunscreen use and severity of melasma in women of reproductive age.
Methods: An analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 31 women of productive age.
Results: The results showed that 14 respondents had good sunscreen usage habit (45.2%), whereas 17 respondents had sun protector irregularly (54.8%). A total 27 respondents (74.2%) had mild melasma, whereas 3 respondents had moderate melasma (22.6%) and 1 respondent had severe melasma (3.2%). The Chi-Square test shows that the significance value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) so that there is a significant relationship.
Conclusions: Meaning that there is a relationship between the use of sunscreen and severity of melasma in women of reproductive age.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND MUSIC THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND PULSE IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPERTENSION IN BABATAN RT 07 RW 01 SURABAYA
Authors: Mayangsari Vandarina Dwi , Septianingrum Yurike , Khamida Khamida , Umamah Farida
Published: September 2022

Background: Hypertension is one of the causes of death in the world, which is also called a "silent killer". Hypertension does not cause symptoms in patients, but the incidence of hypertension as much as 90% is the event of primary hypertension. Hypertention that is not handled can be causing stroke, infarction myocardial, kidney failure and enselopathy.
Objective: The study purpose aimed to analyse the effect of a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy on blood pressure and pulse in patients with primary hypertension in Babatan RT 07 RW 01 Surabaya.
Methods: This research used Quasi-experiment with the design of a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The population consists of 38 people with primary hypertension. The samples of 32 respondents with primary hypertension using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique which was then divided into 2 groups, each of 16 respondents. Independent variable was a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy, while the dependent variables were blood pressure and pulse. The research instrument used a stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, and stopwatch for a pulse, and observation sheets to record the blood pressure and pulse results. Data analysis was using the paired t-test and independent t-test tests.
Result: The results showed that there were differences in blood pressure and pulse in the treatment and control groups before and after the intervention of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy relaxation.
Conclusion: The independent T-test analysis results are obtained in systole, diastole, and the pulse value of ρ = 0,000 <α = 0.05, so that H0 is rejected means that there is an effect of a combination of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy on blood pressure and pulse.