bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA PT. BANK QNB KESAWAN, Tbk CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Susanti Popo , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah nasabah loyalitas pada PT. Bank QNB Kesawan, Tbk Cabang Pematangsiantar. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini ialah implementasi relationship marketing, dan loyalitas nasabah sebagai variabel terikatnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah regresi linier sederhana, koefisien korelasi dan determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Implementasi relationship marketing sudah baik dan loyalitas nasabah pada PT. Bank QNB Kesawan, Tbk Cabang Pematangsiantar sudah tinggi. 2) Hasil pengujian regresi adalah = 12,803 + 0,376X, berarti ada pengaruh positif implementasi relationship marketing terhadap loyalitas nasabah. 3) Hasil analisis korelasi nilai r = 0,772 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara implementasi relationship marketing dan loyalitas nasabah, kemudian nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) yaitu 0,596. Tinggi rendahnya loyalitas nasabah dapat dijelaskan oleh implementasi relationship marketing sebesar 59,6%. 4) Hipotesis Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya implementasi relationship marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada PT. Bank QNB Kesawan, Tbk Cabang Pematangsiantar.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. GATRA ANDALAS SEJATI PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Munandar Ing Laivan , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Kompensasi dan motivasi sudah baik, dan kinerja yang ada di PT. Gatra Andalas Sejati Pematangsiantar sudah baik. 2) Hasil analisis regresi berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi sebagai berikut: Ŷ= 7,872 + 0,385X1 + 0,502X2,artinya terdapat pengaruh positif antara variabel bebas kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Gatra Andalas Sejati Pematangsiantar. 3) Analisis koefisien, diperoleh nilai r = 0,809 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif antara kompensasi, motivasi dan kinerja karyawan PT Gatra Andalas Sejati Pematangsiantar. 4) Nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) 0,654, artinya tinggi rendahnya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan sebesar 65,4 % oleh kompensasi dan motivasi. 5) Hipotesis penelitian Ho ditolak artinya, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara simultan dan parsial.Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian ini kompensasi dan motivasi sudah baik dan tetap harus dipertahankan. Indikator lain yang masih memiliki poin rendah lebih diperhatikan dan ditingkatkan lagi oleh perusahaan demi kompensasi dan motivasi yang lebih baik demi terwujudnya kinerja yang baik.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MANDIRI JAYA MOBIL PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Puspita Meitariwira , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Konsumen setuju dengan harga yang ditawarkan, pelayanan yang diberikan sudah baik, dan konsumen setuju untuk segera melakukan keputusan pembelian. 2) Hasil pengujian regresi linier berganda adalah Ŷ = 1,820 + 0,838X1 + 0,428X2, artinya harga dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar. 3) Hasil nilai korelasi r=0,776, artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara harga dan pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,603, yang artinya pengambilan keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan sebesar 60,3% oleh harga dan pelayanan. 4) Hipotesis penelitian Ho ditolak, artinya harga dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar secara simultan dan parsial.Adapun saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk variabel harga di Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar masih ada indikator yang belum optimal, untuk itu Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar harus mengganti atau menambah bonus yang diberikan. Selanjutnya variabel pelayanan masih ada indikator yang belum optimal yaitu jam operasional perlu untuk ditambah agar konsumen tetap melakukan pembelian pada Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar. Sedangkan variabel keputusan pembelian di Mandiri Jaya Mobil Pematangsiantar indikator yang belum optimal yaitu indikator pengenalan masalah terhadap konsumen agar lebih ditingkatkan lagi.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR WILAYAH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK SUMUT II PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Nurcahyani Tria , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Inrawan Ady
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Adapun populasi yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 98 responden yaitu pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP Sumut II Pematangsiantar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi dan determinasi serta pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F.Hasil analisis regresi adalah Ŷ = 38,492+0,502X1+ 0,454X2, diartikan terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi terdapat kinerja pegawai. Hasil analisis korelasi diperoleh nilai r = 0,622, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dengan kinerja pegawai. Analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R square =0,386, artinya baik tidaknya kinerja pegawai sebesar 38,6% dapat dijelaskan oleh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi, Hipotesis penelitian H0 ditolak, artinya gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah DJP Sumut II Pematangsiantar secara simultan maupun parsial.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA TOKO METAL JAYA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Jhonny Jhonny , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Wijaya Andy
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran beban kerja, pengawasan, dan kinerja karyawan pada Toko Metal Jaya Pematangsiantar. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Toko Metal Jaya Pematangsiantar.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Beban kerja karyawan pada Toko Metal Jaya Pematangsiantar tinggi, pengawasan pada Toko Metal Jaya Pematangsiantar sudah baik, dan kinerja karyawan pada Toko Metal Jaya Pematangsiantar adalah tinggi 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara beban kerja dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan hasil analisis regresi = 4,522 + 0,440 X1+ 0,457 X2. 3) Baik tidaknya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh beban kerja dan pengawasan dengan menggunakan uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 68,3% . 4) Secara simultan dan parsial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara beban kerja dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sehingga hipotesis penelitian H0 ditolak.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK (BRAND IMAGE) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA BENING WATER PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Lie Darwin , Efendi Efendi , Wijaya Andy
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas produk, citra merek, dan keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Bening Water Pematangsiantar. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Bening Water Pematangsiantar.Adapun saran dari penelitian ini bahwa untuk menghasilkan keputusan pembelian konsumen yang baik, maka perlu mencari informasi tentang apa kebutuhan konsumen dan meyakinkan konsumen membuat label yang lebih menarik. Kemudian perlunya peningkatan citra merek dengan cara lebih memperhatikan konsumen dengan melakukan pengantaran tepat waktu. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk maka perlu mengembangkan daya tarik produk dengan membuat label yang menarik.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PERWAKILAN BANK INDONESIA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sinaga Lelina , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Efendi Efendi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis: 1) Kondisi komunikasi organisasi dan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Pematangsiantar. 2) Pengaruh komunikasi organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Pematangsiantar. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Pegawai menyatakan bahwa komunikasi organisasi sudah baik dan kinerja pegawai kategori baik. 2) Hasil analisis regresi adalah Ŷ = 18,113 + 0,798X berarti komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. 3) Hasil analisis kolerasi diperoleh nilai r sebesar = 0,754 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara komunikasi organisasi dan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Pematangsiantar. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh komunikasi organisasi sebesar 56,8%. 4) Hipotesis Ha diterima, artinya komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Pematangsiantar.Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan komunikasi organisasi, diperlukan penerapan komunikasi secara terbuka dan membina hubungan kerja yang baik. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai perlu penyesuaian sikap kerja yang bertanggungjawab.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BANK OCBC NISP, Tbk PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Lie Darwin , Efendi Efendi , Thressa Stefi Inggrid
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah karyawan PT Bank OCBC NISP, Tbk Pematangsiantar yang berjumlah 30 orang. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan metode sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi dan determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Komunikasi organisasi sudah baik, budaya organisasi sudah kuat dan kinerja karyawan sudah baik 2) Hasil analisis regresi Ŷ = 10,536 + 0,232X1 + 0,178X2 artinya komunikasi organisasi dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja 3) Nilai r = 0,764 artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara komunikasi organisasi, budaya organisasi dan kinerja karyawan. Baik tidaknya kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh komunikasi organisasi dan budaya organisasi sebesar 58,4% 4) Hipotesis H0 ditolak, artinya komunikasi organisasi dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini bahwa PT Bank OCBC NISP, Tbk Pematangsiantar untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi organisasi maka perlu dilakukan penyempurnaan untuk menu yang ditampilkan pada media komunikasi eksternal. Kemudian untuk budaya organisasi perlu dilakukan pelatihantentang penerimaan pemberian yang dapat menimbulkan resiko bagi karyawan dan perusahaan. Selain itu untuk menghasilkan kinerja karyawan yang lebih baik, maka perlu pemberian sanksi yang lebih tegas bagi karyawan yang melanggar peraturan.
АСПІРАНТСЬКА ПІДГОТОВКА ЯК ФАКТОР УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ: АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Lugovyi Volodymyr , Saukh Petro , Talanova Zhanneta
Published: June 2022

Здійснено параметричний аналіз вітчизняної аспірантської мережі, яка за законом забезпечує підготовку здобувачів на третьому (освітньо-науковому / освітньо-творчому) рівні вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що за період 2010-2021 рр. ця мережа зазнала істотного скорочення, що не відповідає світовим тенденціям університетського розвитку в умовах інноваційного типу прогресу. У мережі аспірантур 217 закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО) навчається 91 % усіх аспірантів, решта 9 % — у наукових установах. Загалом в Україні аспіранти відносно контингенту бакалаврських і магістерських студентів становлять 2,5 %. При цьому існує слабка залежність відсотку аспірантів від потужності закладу: у менш потужних — 2,0 %, у потужних — 3,0 %, не перевищуючи 4-5 %, за винятком Сумського державного університету (7,7 %). За такою насиченістю аспірантами провідні українські ЗВО значно поступаються світовим лідерам університетської освіти. Низьким залишається відсоток іноземних аспірантів, особливо з розвинутих країн. У 2021 р. до аспірантури в Україні вступило лише 10 (2,3 %) громадян країн ОЕСР. Крім того, вітчизняна аспірантська мережа недооцінюється іноземними громадянами за STEM спеціальностями (галузями знань), пов’язаними із високотехнологічною сферою діяльності (відповідну підготовку обирають лише 24 % вступників). Зроблено висновок, що найбільш конкурентоспроможні ЗВО України недовантажені аспірантською підготовкою, яка зазнає розпорошеності у великій кількості малопотужних закладів. Очевидно, що загальне укрупнення ЗВО України, яке назріле, може стати важливим чинником вдосконалення аспірантської мережі. Відтак, аналітичне дослідження має слугувати певною підставою для прийняття рішень з підвищення ефективності й конкурентоспроможності ЗВО України.
Einstiche ohne Vibrationen
Authors: Timons Erich
Published: June 2022

Tiefe Einstiche in Bauteile für Industrie-Armaturen bereiteten einem Zulieferer in der Vergangenheit „Kopfzerbrechen“. Immer wieder kam es zu starken Vibrationen, teilweise brachen die Werkzeuge – die Bearbeitung musste gestoppt werden.
Hochproduktiv Ein- und Abstechen
Authors: Fürst Jürgen
Published: June 2022

Das Ein- und Abstechen gehören zu den wichtigsten, aber auch anspruchsvollsten Drehoperationen. Zahlreiche Parameter entscheiden über das Ergebnis sowie die Produktivität von Prozess und Produktion. Wie sich diese schon mal um 400 % steigern lässt, wird an Beispielen erläutert.
Mit Rollformen die Klimaziele erreichen
Authors: Hensel Ulrike
Published: June 2022

Rollgeformte Stahlprofile sind die bevorzugte Wahl, wenn es um Energieeffizienz, Klimafreundlichkeit und Ressourcenschonung geht. Durch die äußerst positive Energiebilanz und die 100-%ige Recyclingfähigkeit von Stahl sind die Profile sowohl preiswert als auch zukunftsfähig und erfüllen die aktuellen EU-Forderungen für nachhaltige Produkte.
Europa muss bei Normen Standards setzen
Authors: Westerkamp Dieter
Published: June 2022

China ist seit Jahren dabei, die Normung als strategisches Mittel für die weltweite Einführung von eigenen Produkten und Verfahren intensiv einzusetzen. Dabei nutzt China jede Gelegenheit, Normungssekretariate ins eigene Land zu holen. Darauf verweist das Deutsche Institut für Normung (DIN) schon lange.
THE ROLE OF FOLKLORE IN THE EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE SPIRIT OF NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL VALUES
Authors:   Master's student Pedagogical Institute of Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Kholmatova Fotima B.
Published: June 2022

It is important to develop effective curricula and teaching strategies for educating preschool children in the spirit of national and universal values. The article is based on examples of folklore in the education of preschool children in the spirit of national and universal values.
STUDY OF N-DEACETYLAPPACONITINE (N-DAL) ANTICONVULSANT ACTION
Authors:   Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sanoev Z.I. , Khamroev T.T. ,   Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdinazarov I.T. ,   Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadikov A.Z. ,   Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimboev S.D. ,   Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rashidov S.Z. ,   Researcher S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

In this article, we studied an anticonvulsant model induced by different analyzers of corazole (80 mg/kg s.c.), strychnine (1.2 mg/kg s.c.), isoniazid (300 mg/kg ip) and bicuculin (2.7 mg/kg s.c.) when administered orally to white mice, N-deacetylappaconitin at doses of 0.01; 0.05; 0.1; 0.5; 1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg anticonvulsant effect of the test substance, comparative drug carbamazepine and control groups. The anticonvulsant effect of N-deacetylappaconitine, carbamazepine and the control group at various doses was studied and the necessary conclusions were drawn.
THYROID STATUS IN A WOMAN WITH ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State Institute of Dentistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Muratova Nigora J. , Shokirova Nargiza G. ,   Researcher Multidisciplinary clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Many works have been published in the world literature, the main object of study of which are women of reproductive age, including healthy women, women with recurrent miscarriage and infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. Most of these studies have shown a significant association between the presence of thyroid autoantibodies, infertility, and an increased risk of miscarriage. Adequate levels of circulating thyroid hormones (thyroid) are essential for the normal functioning of the reproductive system. This article examines the relationship of miscarriage with autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATT) and the circulation of antiphospholipid antibodies (APS).
STUDY OF THE HEPATOTROPIC ACTIVITY OF SAFOROFLAVONOLOSIDE UNDER EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aripov A.N. , Aripov O.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhundjanova L.L. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nabiev A.U. ,   Junior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nishonboev S.Z. ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nabieva D.A. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova D.I. ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Republican Specialized Pediatric Research and Practice Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamroev T.T. ,   Junior Research Fellow S.Yu. Yunusov Institute of Plant Chemistry Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The effect of the flavonoid glycoside sophoraflavonoloside isolated from the petals of the Crocus sativus L plant (Saffron seed) on hepatoprotective, choleretic and approximate motor activity in chronic liver damage with heliotrin when administered orally at a dose of 100 mg / kg under experimental conditions was studied. The results obtained on the basis of the conducted studies were compared with the control group and the most active dose of the comparative drug Karsil at a dose of 50 mg/kg. Based on preliminary research results, it was found that Soforaflavonoloside does not lag behind karsil and even slightly surpasses a comparable drug in hepatoprotective and choleretic properties. This suggests that the substance under study requires a more extensive in-depth study of the effect of sophoraflavonoloside on the normal and impaired functioning of the liver.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE MORAL AND AESTHETIC CULTURE OF THE LEADING CADRES IN THE NEW STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Arzimatova Inoyatkhon
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the moral responsibility of leaders, modern management methods, the main aspects of the development of their moral and aesthetic culture in today's era of renewal in society.
HISTORY OF CISTERNS BUILT IN MOVAROUNNAHR AND KHURASAN PROVINCES DURING THE REIGN OF AMIR TEMUR AND THE TEMURIDS
Authors:   Doctoral student of the department “Humanities” “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Uzbekistan, Mahmudova Muazzam
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the sardobas built in Movarounnahr and Khurasan provinces during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids. The article provides detailed information that the cistern is the most important water structure built on the Great Silk Road in the Middle Ages.
ABSTRACTION OF THE SIGN IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor of Philology Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khakimova Muhayyo
Published: June 2022

is one of the greatest achievements of humanity. As a result of the process of abstraction, thinking became easier, understanding came into being, language was formed. There will be an abstraction process based on any language. This article analyzes the beginning of abstract symbols of words in the Uzbek language. The development of national consciousness, semantic meaning in such cognitive metaphors is clearly illustrated by examples.
SOCIAL WORK CARRIED OUT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS WITH STUDENTS LEFT ORPHANS AND WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
Authors:   Associate Professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmonova M. , Sharipova K. ,   Master's student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The level of development of society is usually determined by the level of attitude of the state to the layer of people in need of help, if we take a broader look at the condition and standard of living of children (orphans, people left without parental care) and the elderly. Assistance to the socially backward - the elderly, orphans, the disabled, lonely, low-income and other categories of the population indicates a high level of development and civilization of society. This article discusses the process of social work with orphans and students left without parental care in schools.
THE CONCEPT OF WAQFS AND WAQF ORGANIZATIONS IN HISTORY
Authors:   Senior lecturer Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Valiyeva Nafisa A.
Published: June 2022

This article provides information about the waqf properties aqf list of wand the grounds for their management, and explains the way they are run. There is also a list of waqf properties and a list of waqf properties and a list of waqf organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF A CHILD'S IMAGE IN UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Philology (PhD) Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Kayumov Abduvakhob A. , Isakova Jumagul B. ,   Master’s student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The article examines the work of the young writer Kobiljon Shermatov “The country in my grandmother's stomach”, where Uzbek prose is presented in children's literature. Some shortcomings made in the narration are investigated.
FACTORS OF EDUCATION OF A PERFECT OF EDUCATION IN THE SPIRITUAL MATURITY OF A YOUNG MAN
Authors:   Associate professor, PhD Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Rakhimboeva D.А.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the important task of educating young people, informs that modern youth, effectively using the achievements of science, culture, education and the spiritual sphere, makes a significant contribution to the development of independent Uzbekistan.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING HUMAN NEEDS IN SOCIETY
Authors:   Independent researcher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Farrux Abdurakhmonovich
Published: June 2022

The article describes the relationship and interdependence of the development of society and the interests of a person, a socio-philosophical analysis of the relationship between the individual and society, relationships, the study of the needs and interests of a person, their specitific features.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL MATURITY AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Candidate Of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Usmanov Nemat , Ganiev Bakhodirjon Sodikjonovich ,   Phd), Associate Professor, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Karimova Gulnoza Yigitalievna ,   Teacher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

It can be said without exaggeration that today it is a great honor for us - youth to understand the identity of our youth, to fight for the concept of the Motherland and its future. A person who has spirituality must have spiritual cleansing, the awakening of the heart. We can say that this is a manifestation of good if a person and our current youth are able to embody these qualities, enrich their inner world and develop the will to approach him as a human being, faith in general and self-esteem. endurance. When indifference and indifference prevail in the spiritual education of our youth, when the most pressing issues are left to selfishness, spirituality becomes the weakest and most vulnerable point. Or, conversely, where vigilance and zeal, high intelligence and contemplation prevail, spirituality becomes a powerful force. The article examines the problem of focusing on the spiritual maturity of youth in the development of civil society.
From skinner box to daily life: Sign-tracker phenotype co-segregates with impulsivity, compulsivity, and addiction tendencies in humans
Authors: Schettino Martino , Ceccarelli Ilenia , Tarvainen Mika , Martelli Marialuisa , Orsini Cristina , Ottaviani Cristina
Published: June 2022

Pavlovian conditioning holds the potential to incentivize environmental cues, leading to approach behavior toward them, even outside our awareness. Animal models suggest that this is particularly true for the so-called sign-tracker (ST) phenotype, which is considered to reflect a predisposition toward developing addiction-related behaviours. Despite its potential clinical relevance, few studies have demonstrated the translational validity of this model, likely due to difficulties in studying Pavlovian processes in humans. To fill this gap, we combined an ecological momentary assessment with ambulatory peripheral autonomic monitoring to test the hypothesis that traits associated with ST in preclinical studies would be associated with attribution of high incentive salience to reward-related cues. Several times for 2 days, participants were asked to rate the attractiveness of several preselected ecological rewards (e.g., coffee) and the preceding cues (the smell of coffee) while their electrocardiogram was recorded. While no absolute difference in subjective and physiological measures of motivational approach to daily cues compared with rewards emerged, individuals with high levels of impulsivity, obsessive-compulsive, and addiction-prone behaviors rated as more attractive and showed a greater increase in sympathetic arousal to cues versus rewards. The opposite pattern emerged for those with low levels in those dispositional traits, who responded more (both subjectively and physiologically) to rewards compared with their preceding cues. This study represents an attempt to answer the call to parcel complex behaviors into smaller constructs, improving the early detection of those who are vulnerable to develop psychopathological disorders, particularly in the domain of impulse control such as addiction.
Self-reported mind wandering reflects executive control and selective attention
Authors: Hawkins Guy E. , Mittner Matthias , Forstmann Birte U. , Heathcote Andrew
Published: June 2022

Mind wandering is ubiquitous in everyday life and has a pervasive and profound impact on task-related performance. A range of psychological processes have been proposed to underlie these performance-related decrements, including failures of executive control, volatile information processing, and shortcomings in selective attention to critical task-relevant stimuli. Despite progress in the development of such theories, existing descriptive analyses have limited capacity to discriminate between the theories. We propose a cognitive-model based analysis that simultaneously explains self-reported mind wandering and task performance. We quantitatively compare six explanations of poor performance in the presence of mind wandering. The competing theories are distinguished by whether there is an impact on executive control and, if so, how executive control acts on information processing, and whether there is an impact on volatility of information processing. Across two experiments using the sustained attention to response task, we find quantitative evidence that mind wandering is associated with two latent factors. Our strongest conclusion is that executive control is impaired: increased mind wandering is associated with reduced ability to inhibit habitual response tendencies. Our nuanced conclusion is that executive control deficits manifest in reduced ability to selectively attend to the information value of rare but task-critical events.
Base-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Construction of Spiro-epoxyoxindoles by the Darzens Reaction of 3-Chlorooxindoles with Aryl Aldehydes under Solvent-free Grinding
Authors: Li Yue , Wang Feng , Liu Li , Ning Rui , Kong Dulin , Wu Mingshu
Published: June 2022

A highly efficient, diastereoselective strategy for the synthesis of aryl-substituted spiro- epoxyoxindole derivatives by a Darzens-type reaction of α-chlorooxindoles with aryl aldehydes in the presence of bases under solvent-free grinding conditions has been developed. The process features with easy work-up, mild reaction condition, high to excellent diastereoselectivitie and yields as well as environmental compatibility.
YENİ GÖREVE BAŞLAYAN OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL VE MESLEKİ SOSYALLEŞMELERİ
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yeni göreve başlayan okul müdürlerinin, onların astları ve üstlerinin örgütsel ve mesleki sosyalleşmeyi sağlamak üzere uyguladıkları taktikleri ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada ayrıca gerekiyorsa sosyalleşmeyi artırmaya yönelik öneriler geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma desenleri içerisinde sık kullanılan durum çalışması üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Ankara İli merkez ilçelerindeki devlet okullarına 27.09.2019 tarihinde müdür olarak görevlendirilen ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 24 okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanan veriler, içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgulardan ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, okul müdürlerinin büyük çoğunluğu göreve başladıkları ilk günlerde kendilerini kaygılı ve heyecanlı hissetmişlerdir. Müdürlerin çoğunluğunun beklentilerinin karşılandığı saptanmıştır. Yeni göreve başlayan okul müdürlerinin örgütsel yaşama ve mesleğe uyum kapsamında uyguladıkları taktiklerin; paydaşlarla iletişimi güçlü tutmaya çalışmak, kendilerinin ve tecrübeli yöneticilerin deneyimlerinden faydalanmak ve yüksek lisans eğitimi almak olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müdürler, birey olarak okulu etkileme, onda değişiklikler yapma hususunu daha çok psikolojik etki olarak algılamakta ve okulu olumlu yönde etkilediklerini düşünmektedirler. Söz konusu müdürler örgütsel yaşama ve mesleğe uyum kapsamında eğitimler, ortak etkinlikler ve organizasyonlar düzenlenmesini istemektedirler.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRETMEN VE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖĞRETİM MODELLERİ ALGISI: METAFOR ANALİZİ
Authors: Can Hasan Ceyhun , Türksoy Işım Ayşe , Zorba Erdal
Published: June 2022

Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin ve beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının öğretim modelleri algılarını tespit etmek bu araştırmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim çerçevesinde şekillendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya, İstanbul ilinde ikamet eden toplam 178 kişi katılmıştır. Bu katılımcılardan 84 kişi beden eğitimi öğretmeni olarak çalışmakta, 94 kişi ise beden eğitimi öğretmeni olabilmek adına eğitim almaktadırlar. Katılımcıların metaforik algılarını belirlemeye yönelik araştırmacılar tarafından açık uçlu soru formu geliştirilmiştir. Katılımcılardan bu form aracılığıyla toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma da 106’sı farklı olmak üzere toplam 178 metafor üretilmiştir. Öğretim modellerine yönelik katılımcılar tarafından üretilen kavramlar, 5 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Kategoriler incelendiğinde, ‘’destekleyici kavram olarak öğretim modelleri’’ kategorisinin beden eğitimi öğretmenleri tarafından en çok kavram üretilen kategori olduğunu, ‘’temel kavram olarak öğretim modelleri’’ kategorisinin ise beden eğitimi öğretmen adayları tarafından en çok kavram üretilen kategori olduğu görülmektedir. Üretilen kavramlar içerisinde, öğretmen katılımcılar sıklıkla ‘’pusula’’ metaforunu, öğretmen adayı katılımcılar ise sıklıkla ‘’harita’’ metaforunu tercih etmişlerdir. Metafor üretirken, katılımcı gruplarının 11 adet kavramı birebir aynı şekilde kullandıkları ve bu benzerliklerin ‘’temel kavram olarak öğretim modelleri’’ kategorinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir.
Social Media Strategy: The Use of Social Media in Stationery Business to Reach Gen Z
Authors: Suhartono Natasya Priscilla
Published: June 2022

In the creative industry world, many start-up stationery businesses have started to emerge which still have an audience base. The main target market is Gen Z teenagers who are actively using social media. To be able to reach Gen Z, the right marketing strategy is needed to create brand awareness of the stationary business. Therefore, it is necessary to study literature on social media strategies, brand communication and Gen Z behavior in using social media. From the results of the literature study, it can be said that social media content that is simple, relevant, and repeatable is effective in building relationships between stationery and consumers on social media. It is hoped that with optimal use of social media, brand awareness of the stationary business will also increase.

 

Keywords: Social Media Strategy, Gen Z, Brand Communication
Lived Experiences of Women Who Have Undergone Cesarean Section in the Teaching Hospitals in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Taiwo Temilola , Sowunmi Christiana Olanrewaju
Published: June 2022

There is often great joy at the birth of a healthy baby and a great tragedy at the demise of the mother and her baby, especially when the death was due to difficult labor at the refusal of cesarean section (CS) when the need is paramount. When healthcare workers give necessary support and care, it will influence birth experiences, but when the expectations are challenged, such as in the case of CS, there is great potential to experience birth in a negative and traumatic way. This study explored the lived experiences of women who have undergone CS in the teaching hospitals in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, with special reference to their experiences when labor started, immediately after surgery, and during puerperium. The study adopted a qualitative design. Nine (9) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were conducted at the two (2) health facilities to collect data. FGD question guides were structured to elicit information by describing the events to identify variation in the responses given by the women. The data collected were transcribed using Nvivo analysis. During the discussions, five (5) themes were identified from their responses when labor started, four (4) themes were identified on their experiences on CS and four (4) themes were also identified on their lived experiences during puerperium. The participants mentioned anxiety and fear of losing their lives and that of their babies when they were informed of CS as the only option. It was concluded that detailed information and counselling of the pregnant woman, husband, or significant others on CS as a type of delivery will reduce the anxiety related to the procedure. Therefore, more enlightenment of the society is advocated to remove the myth and cultural/religious beliefs that surrounds CS which is a normal mode of delivery and reduce the negative criticisms often faced by women after the procedure.
Caracterización del consentimiento contractual en el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación.
Authors: Freytes Alejandro E.
Published: June 2022

El nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación introdujo modificaciones trascendentes al régimen del Código Civil de Vélez Sarsfield para la formación del contrato, algunas superadoras del anterior diseño, otras en cambio, evidentemente inconvenientes y claramente ajenas a nuestra tradición jurídica.

SUMARIO:

1. El contrato en nuestros días.

2. Hecho y acto jurídico.

3. El contrato como acto jurídico.

4. El consentimiento.

5. El nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación:

a. El acuerdo y la conducta de las partes.

b. La oferta.

c. La aceptación.

d. Formación progresiva y acuerdos parciales.
La unidad de acto en el Código Civil y Comercial. / The unit of act in the Civil and Commercial Code.
Authors: Conrad Carlos
Published: June 2022

I. Introducción. II El artículo 301. III. Un rápido repaso de la unidad de acto en la doctrina y legislación argentinas. IV. La excepción a la unidad de acto - Sus inconvenientes. V. Fórmulas escriturarias sugeridas.

Summary

I. Introduction. II. Article 301. III. A quick review of the unity of the act in Argentine doctrine and legislation. IV. The exception to the unit of act - Its drawbacks. V. Suggested script formulas.
Redargución de falcedad por constancias de certificados. / Reduction of falsity by certificate constances.
Authors: Piccon Augusto
Published: June 2022

CASO: A solicitud de un escribano particular el Colegio solicita un dictamen para dar opinión sobre la situación en la que se vio involucrado Sintéticamente se inicia un incidente de redargución de falsedad por hacer constar en una escritura que los inmuebles se encontraban "libre de gravámenes” cuando en la matrícula del certificado expedido por el Registro figura una anotación de Litis, personas que invoquen y acrediten la posesión de inmuebles urbanos, rurales y semi rurales, el cual dependerá y será administrado por el registro general de la provincia”

RESPUESTA: Creo que es conveniente establecer dos puntos en relación al caso y que no influye uno en el otro, sino que son independientes El primero tiene que ver con la vigencia o no de la anotación de Litis y el segundo punto tiene que ver con la posibilidad o no, de que dicha declaración pueda ser objeto de redargución de falsedad Esta división es a los efectos de dar una respuesta correcta al caso planteado por el colegiado.
Electrochemical determination of hydrazine by using MoS2 nanostructure modified gold electrode
Authors: Rana Dharmender Singh , Thakur Nagesh , Thakur Sourbh , Singh Dilbag
Published: June 2022

In this paper, MoS2 nanostructure was synthesized by using ammonium molybdate and thiourea as precursors through annealing in a tube furnace. The nanostructure was characterized for morphological, structural and elemental composition by using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), powder X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The as-synthesized nanostructure was then immobilized on the gold electrode (working electrode) for the electrochemical detection of hydrazine. Cyclic voltammogram shows an intense peak at 22 µA, which proved the high electrocatalytic ability of the sensor. The strong electrocatalytic activity regarding the oxidation of hydrazine is ascribed to good electron transfer ability and high surface area of the nanoparticles. Further, the chronoamperometric study was conducted to estimate the sensitivity and the detection limit of the sensor. The sensor exhibited a detection limit and sensitivity of 196 nM and 5.71 µA/µM cm2 respectively. Promising results such as high electrical conductivity, lower detection limit and high sensitivity of the as-synthesized MoS2 nanostructure have proved its potential towards the electrochemical detection of hydrazine.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Remedial Action of Biogenic p-Ag Nanoparticles
Authors: Sinha Somya , Sibuh Belay Zeleke , Mishra Abhilasha , Pant Kumud , Tomar Shikha , Anand Jigisha , Gupta Piyush Kumar
Published: June 2022

In the present study, the silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated using pakhoi (p), a traditional alcoholic beverage popularly used in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand that has been known to possess significant antimicrobial activity properties. Different physicochemical techniques were used to characterize p-Ag NPs. The results confirm the synthesis of crystalline p-Ag NPs having a nearly spherical shape with a net positive charge. Further, p-Ag NPs exhibit strong antibacterial activity against Gram -ve bacteria. Moreover, a detailed study will be beneficial to understanding and exploiting the biomedical application and environmental remediation activity of the p-Ag NPs.
Obesity in gynecological surgery
Authors:   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Suciu Ioan D. ,   General Surgery Department, Floreasca Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Despite the effort made by authorities, obesity is rising worldwide. Together with the multiple issues that obesity is bringing with it, the surgical outcome can be influenced significantly. In case of morbid obesity, preoperative assessment of the cardiopulmonary and respiratory system is vital as the compromise of either might be fatal. Obese patients tend to develop hemodynamic instability, hypoxia intolerance, deep venous thrombosis, wound infection and decreased drug clearance. This review aims to underline obesity risks as well as their management.
The role of multidisciplinary team in breast cancer patients
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Ursut Bogdan ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, ”Agrippa Ionescu” Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Filipescu Alexandru ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Elias Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ad Aloul Adnan ,   Department of Surgery, Ramnicu Sarat County Hospital, Buzau, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Titu Maiorescu“ University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer has become a significant health problem worldwide being one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies especially due to the wild implementation of screening tests and genetic counselling. Therefore attention was focused on improving the therapeutic strategies in such cases and to offer for each patient the chance of a personalized treatment. In this respect specialized teams have been organized in which each case is discussed and the final decision is transmitted to the patient. That is how the concept of multidisciplinary team developed. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the concept and benefits of the multidisciplinary meetings in breast cancer patients.
Endometrial scratching technique
Authors:   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Piron Madalina ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu“ National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Suciu Ioan D. ,   General Surgery Department, Floreasca Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Problems of female subfertility are a current challenge. Implant failure of the embryo after an assisted human reproduction technique is undesirable and unpleasant, and strategies to improve this implant rate are welcome. One of these techniques is endometrial scratching. We performed a literature review by searching in the PubMed and Cochrane databases for relevant information regarding the technique of endometrial scratching. The technique of endometrial scratching is not complex, but choosing an optimal period in the menstrual cycle seems to produce the desired effects for the successful implantation of the embryo. Pregnancy rates obtained through assisted human reproduction techniques have been improved due to endometrial scratching techniques.