bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rohingya and Aceh: When Religion and Culture Play its Role
Authors: Rahman Malahayati , Rasyid Laila Muhammad , Yulia Yulia
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research will explore the actor's perspective on the presence of Rohingya refugees in Aceh after the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that the people of Aceh and Indonesia have generally accepted the Rohingya for reasons related to religion and local wisdom, where these two things are interrelated and cannot be separated in the life of the people of Aceh. This condition could be different if, one day, refugees come from different religious and cultural backgrounds from the people of Aceh.
 
Method: To prove this argument, the authors used mixed-method research by combining survey and interview data, analysing using a deductive approach and describing qualitatively. The survey was conducted on 267 respondents between June 2021 and August 2022.
 
Results: The results showed that although the majority of people accept Rohingya refugees in Aceh, temporarily or permanently, there are still a small number who reject them. The most dominant reasons for acceptance are humanity and morality based on religion and local wisdom. The reasons for refusal were generally due to the unsettled condition of the Indonesian people's economic welfare and the potential for conflict between refugees and the community around the shelter.
 
Conclusion: This condition proves that in Acehnese society, religious values and local wisdom are still very influential, especially in responding to the presence of the Rohingya in Aceh.
 
Recommendation: Based on the findings, it is recommended that policymakers, central government and regional governments should prepare proper regulations, treatment models and integration processes by taking into account religious values and local wisdom and involving local communities and religious leaders in the handling process.
 
Originality/Value: Findings contribute to a scholarly understanding of religious elements and local wisdom in the people of Aceh, especially towards the presence of the Rohingya.
The Role of Gastronomic Experience in Tourist Revisit Intention: An Empirical Study in the Historical City Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga Tasya Zahwa , Heidra Tahnia Chairani , Rahmiati Filda , Jokhu Jean Richard , Hanafiah Hally
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate factors influencing the revisit intention of millennial domestic tourists in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
 
Method: Primary data and empirical approach have been adopted for this study. Data have been collected from an online questionnaire; 253 millennial domestic tourists who had their experience visit Yogyakarta city in Indonesia and analysed using PLS-SEM.
 
Findings: The results confirm that accessibility and destination image from gastronomy tourism is determining factor in designing tourist satisfaction and encouraging the tourist to revisit intention practices. Tourist motivation, food safety, and novelty were not found to design tourist satisfaction significantly and not influencing revisit intention.
 
Practical Implications: This study recommends that tourist destinations implement a gastronomy tourism experience that represents a strategic resource for tourist revisit intention. The study's theoretical and practical consequences are examined, and some suggestions for additional research are made.
 
Originality/Value: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study first delivers a better understanding of the implementation of gastronomy tourism in special region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia as a critical factor for economic recovery of Indonesia; as a final result, it can affect continuous visits in the near future.
The Role and Influence of International Organizations in Shaping and Maintaining International Legal Order and Global General and Financial Security
Authors: Pasternak Igor , Krap Andrii , Yastrubetska Lesya , Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Sergiienko Larysa
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article delves into the functions and distinctive features of major international organizations, with a primary focus on the United Nations (UN), European Union (EU), Council of Europe (CoE), Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides a clear definition of international organizations as voluntary associations among states with specific objectives while examining the factors contributing to their formation.

 

Methods: The study employs a range of research methods, including a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, statistical comparisons to elucidate key concepts like "legal order," "international legal order," "international security," and "global security." It employs a historical perspective to trace the evolution of international organizations and utilizes generalization and diagnostic methods to offer practical recommendations and conclusions.

 

Results: Global security concerns encompass various domains such as public health, environmental sustainability, energy security, and more. This article underscores the distinction between "international security" and "global security," emphasizing the latter's more encompassing scope. Furthermore, it highlights the central role played by the United Nations (UN) in preserving global peace, nurturing friendly relations among nations, promoting international cooperation, and serving as a platform for harmonizing diverse national actions.

 

Conclusions: International organizations, most notably the UN, assume a pivotal role in upholding the international legal order and safeguarding global security against the backdrop of dynamically evolving challenges and threats.
Analysis of the Effect of Business Performance Through Increasing Factors That Affect Competitive Advantage (Study on Property Companies in Pati Regency)
Authors: Abdurokhim  , Rahayu Agus , Dirgantaris Puspo Dewi
Published: December 2023

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is anchored in the strategic management and competitive advantage literature. The theoretical foundation draws on Porter's Five Forces analysis, which provides a framework for understanding industry competitiveness. Additionally, Competitive Position Analysis and Aaker's Five Strategic Forces (Sustainable Competitive Advantage) analysis contribute to the examination of strategic positioning and sustained competitive advantage.
 
Objective: this study aim to analysis the Effect of Business Performance through Increasing Factors That Affect Competitive Advantage (Study on Property Companies in Pati Regency)
 
Method: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative paradigm conducted in Patty Regency. The survey primarily focuses on PT. Wika Realty is the subject of interest while examining its competitors: PT. Citra Land, PT. Lippo Tbk (LPKR), and Grand Kawanua International City. The data analysis employs Porter's Five Forces analysis, Competitive Position Analysis by Chen, and Aaker's Five Strategic Forces (Sustainable Competitive Advantage) analysis.
 
Results: The research conducted image mapping to compare PT. Wijaya Karya Realty's positioning with that of its competitors. The review aimed to assess the effectiveness of the current positioning efforts and determine the need for any repositioning. The evaluation revealed that PT. Wijaya Karya Realty's current positioning is accurate, as indicated by a coordinate value above 1 when compared to its closest competitor, Citra Land, which had a coordinate value near zero. This significant difference in resource similarity between the two companies suggests that PT. Wijaya Karya Realty can confidently continue with its present positioning strategy. The study also examined the conditions for applying the SCA concept in the marketing strategy. Various components related to how the company competes, including cost advantage, product differentiation efforts, product placement (focus), product pioneers, and efforts to maintain business synergy, were analyzed.
 
Conclusions: The residential assets enterprise in Pati Regency is thriving. PT. Wijaya Karya Realty's strategic positioning is commendable, particularly when compared to its closest competitor, Citraland, which holds a unique position. The SCA concept has been successfully implemented as a marketing approach for PT. Wijaya Karya Realty, with the analyzed indicators indicating strong performance.
SIFAT-SIFAT PEREKAT TANIN FORMALDEHIDA DARI BAGIAN CABANG BAKAU HITAM (Rhizophora mucronata)
Authors: Nuryawan Arif , Ritonga Lia Anggraini , Basyuni Mohammad , Risnasari Iwan , Susilowati Arida
Published: December 2023

Bakau hitam (Rhizophora mucronata) yang tumbuh di hutan mangrove bermanfaat dalam menahan abrasi dan tempat berkembangnya biota laut. Untuk mempertahankan fungsi ini dan supaya hutan mangrove tetap lestari, hanya bagian kayu cabang yang dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagian cabang bakau hitam untuk diekstraksi kandungan taninnya sebagai bahan baku perekat kayu. Pada penelitian ini dibedakan asal taninnya, yaitu dari bagian kulit, kayu, dan campuran kulit dan kayu yang diperoleh melalui ekstraksi menggunakan panci presto (pressure cooker) pada tekanan 10-15 psi selama 30 menit pada suhu 116-121°C. Metode sintesis meliputi pengeringan, konversi, ekstraksi tanin, pembuatan perekat tanin formaldehida, dan karakterisasi perekat tanin, yang meliputi kenampakan, pH, viskositas, berat jenis, kadar solid, waktu gel, dan kandungan emisi formaldehida. Hasil ekstraksi tanin menunjukkan rendemen tanin yang diperoleh pada ekstraksi kulit (9,32%) > kulit+kayu (5,95%) > kayu (3,28%). Oleh karena itu pembuatan perekat tanin formaldehida dan karakterisasinya berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia 06–4567–1998 untuk resin phenol formaldehyde (PF) hanya dilakukan pada rendemen yang tertinggi yaitu kulit.  Penampakan perekat tanin formaldehida asal kulit yang dihasilkan berupa cairan berwarna merah terang kehitaman, agak kental, terdapat butiran/kotoran, dan pH-nya 10,18 (basa). Kekentalannya 70,6 cps, berberat jenis 1,137, kadar solid 27,54%, periode gel 44 menit, dan kandungan formaldehida bebasnya 5,04%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) bagian cabang bakau hitam (R.mucronata) yang memiliki kandungan tanin tertinggi ada pada bagian kulit; 2) ekstraksi tanin menggunakan panci presto bisa diterapkan sehingga menghemat waktu ekstraksi; 3) Sifat-sifat perekat tanin formaldehida yang dihasilkan mirip dengan perekat PF hanya lebih encer.
ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF ENERGY STORAGE IN A PROSUMER PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION
Authors: Gradziuk Piotr , Us Anna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the economic efficiency of electricity generation in a prosumer photovoltaic installation supported by energy storage billed in the net-billing model. The subject of the study was a comparative analysis for two variants, i.e. 1) reference (photovoltaic installation only) and 2) hybrid (supported by energy storage). The Levelized Costs of Electricity (LCOE), Net Present Value (NPV) and Dynamic Pay Back Time (DPBT) methods were used to evaluate it. The object of the study was a dairy farm, where a prosumer photovoltaic system with a capacity of 19.62 kWp was installed along with an energy storage of 10 kWh. The study shows that with the current billing system in place, the unit cost of electricity generation in the reference variant was more than 40% lower than the value calculated in this way for a photovoltaic system equipped with energy storage. The simulation carried out for dynamic tariffs, which will be in operation from July 01, 2024, showed that the use of energy storage can favorably affect the economic efficiency of photovoltaic installations, but it requires the installation of a smart energy balance management system.
Reflexivity as a methodological category in educational research
Authors: Perkowska-Klejman Anna
Published: December 2023

Caring for the quality of pedagogical research is driven by many factors. The aim of the study is to provide a general description of the reflexivity as a key category in the research process and particularly important in modern times described as uncertain and relativized. The starting point is a description of the general importance of reflexivity. Subsequently, reference is made to what the transition from a positivist research paradigm to many competing or complementary methodological orientations looked like in the social sciences and humanities. The main part of the article is a description of the attributes and assumptions of reflective research. The most significant include: cognition that will never be completely certain and objective; departure from the assumption that the researcher can remain impartial; socially and personally engaged knowledge; volatility as a dominant feature in contemporary descriptions of the world; the importance of research theory in the process of cognition; the studied phenomena are not isolated; the research process need not lead to the production of a new theory.
Korzystanie z audiobooków w edukacji elementarnej: studium perspektywy nauczyciela
Authors: Walter Natalia
Published: December 2023

Artykuł przedstawia historię i wpływ audiobooków na edukację, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich roli we wspieraniu rozwoju poznawczego dzieci i umiejętności czytania. Tekst zawiera kompleksowy przegląd pochodzenia audiobooków i ich ewolucji od wczesnych nagrań do współczesnych formatów cyfrowych. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki metaanalizy 45 badań przeprowadzonych w latach 2000-2022, które potwierdzają pozytywne efekty audiobooków na kompetencje czytelnicze. Dodatkowo, artykuł raportuje wyniki badań sondażowych (ankiety) przeprowadzonej wśród 717 nauczycieli edukacji wczesnoszkolnej w Polsce, badających ich postawy i sposoby korzystania z audiobooków w pracy z uczniami. Wyniki wskazują, że większość nauczycieli uważa, że audiobooki wywierają korzystny wpływ na rozwój poznawczy dzieci, ale dostrzegalne są różnice zdań dotyczące ich wpływu na samodzielne umiejętności czytania. Analiza ujawnia również związki między zmiennymi demograficznymi, takimi jak wiek, staż pracy i płeć a postawami nauczycieli wobec korzystania z audiobooków. Artykuł kończy się podkreśleniem potrzeby dalszych badań nad wykorzystaniem audiobooków w edukacji. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, tekst przyczynia się do zrozumienia roli audiobooków w edukacji dzieci i oferuje wgląd w perspektywy nauczycieli dotyczące ich wykorzystania w klasie.
IMPACTO DO BAD RAGAZ NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E DOR EM PACIENTES COM LOMBALGIA CRÔNICA
Authors: Sá Yana Bernarde , Lemos Thiago Pereira , Da Silva Alex Ripardo , Barbosa Danilo Reis , De Arruda Daphne Teodosio , Bacelar Miriam Eloana Lopes , Da Silva Rodrigo Luis Ferreira , De Sá Mariana dos Anjos Furtado
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto do Bad Ragaz na qualidade de vida e dor em pacientes adultos com lombalgia crônica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, quantitativo e comparativo desenvolvido através de um protocolo com exercícios de Bad Ragaz e Hidrocinesioterapia no Ambulatório de Hidroterapia da Universidade do Estado o Pará, utilizando instrumentos de quantificação como Escala de Autoefícácia para Dor Crônica ou Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale (CPSS), Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) e Questionário WHOQOL-bref. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por N= 14 participantes divididos igualmente em 2 grupos (7 indivíduos em cada grupo). Foi demonstrado que houve melhora significativa na dor no grupo Bad Ragaz nos questionários EVA (p < 0,05) e CPSS (p < 0,05), em relação a qualidade de vida, avaliada pelo Questionário WHOQOL-Bref, não houve melhora significativa no grupo Bad Ragaz, apenas no domínio físico no grupo Hidrocinesioterapia. Conclusão: As técnicas aplicadas em ambos os grupos de estudo mostraram-se igualmente benéficas na dor lombar crônica, porém em relação a qualidade de vida não houve impacto significativo.
“A IGREJA É UMA PERPÉTUO PENTECOSTES”: A PENTECOSTALIDADE COMO DIMENSÃO FUNDAMENTAL DA IGREJA A PARTIR DA TEOLOGIA LATINO AMERICANA DE VICTOR CODINA
Authors: Da Silva Gilmar Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O ocidente cristão sofre as consequências de desenvolver a compreensão da igreja enfatizando a obra do “Filho” e relegando a obra do “Espírito” a um papel “coadjuvante” de pouca visibilidade. Preponderantemente preocupa-se com questões – dogmáticas, hierárquicas sem, contudo, buscar o equilíbrio decorrente do pensamento “Trinitário-comunitário”. Nesse aspecto, o que deveria ser “cristológico” por se ocupar em relacionar a “missão do Filho” à “missão do Espírito”, se converte em “Cristomonismo”. É como se o “Filho” se bastasse solitariamente na obra da “salvação”! Para Codina a Igreja deve ser considerada como um  “perpétuo Pentecostes”. Esse procedimento implicaria, por exemplo, em assegurar a tensão dialética entre cristologia e pneumatologia, contrariando as tendências de “cristomonismo” do pensamento ocidental. A “Pencostalidade” é uma dimensão fundamental da Igreja em todos os tempos e lugares. Não se limita ao “pentecostalismo” em igrejas protestantes ou mesmo ao “Movimento Carismático” na igreja católica. A “Pentecostalidade” é respeito à diversidade; é criatividade; é espiritualidade que vem dos menos favorecidos ou excluídos da história ou das hierarquias; é denuncia profética; é memória de luta. O “Pentecostes” é mística que desconstrói o dualismo “corpo e alma” e integra o homem ao “mundo”. A igreja, como “perpétuo pentecostes” é livre, como em algumas tradições orientais, para orar “venha a nós teu Espírito”.
Nutritional evaluation of cannery and fruit wastes as livestock feed
Authors: BAKSHI M P S , WADHWA M
Published: December 2023

This study was taken up to assess the nutritional worth of cannery and fruit wastes for ruminants. Amongst the cannery wastes, pea pods (PP) had the highest CP content, sarsonsaag waste (SSW) had that of cell wall constituents(CWC). Carrot pulp (CARP) had the lowest CP, NDF, ADF and ADL contents. The water soluble sugars (WSS) were highest in CARP, while the true protein content and total phenolics were highest in citrus pulp without peels (CPWP).The in-saccoDM degradability revealed that CPWP had the highest effective degradability (ED) and low rumen fill values, which was responsible for higher DM intake potential and nutritive index value as compared to other cannery wastes. Amongst the fruit wastes, muskmelon peels (MMP) had the highest CP and CWC. The WSS were highest in MMP, the true protein in watermelon peels (WMP) and phenolics in banana peels (BP). WMP had the highest ED and the lowest rumen fill value, which was responsible for higher DM intake potential and nutritive index value. The relative proportion of albumin was highest, followed by that of glutelin, globulin and prolamin in all the cannery and fruit wastes. Most of these wastes could meet the daily requirements of macro and micro elements for ruminants, except Ca in SSW; Mg in< MMP; Fe in CARP and BP; Cu in CARP, CPWP, BP and MMP; Zn in CARP and BP were higher than the maximum tolerance limit. None of the wastes contained the heavy metals above the maximum tolerance limit. It was concluded that most of the tested cannery and fruit wastes could serve as excellent alternate feed resource for ruminants.
Crude protein requirements of light-weight feedlot steersduring a 35-d receiving period
Authors: SALINAS-CHAVIRA J , LATACK B C , PLASCENCIA A , ZINN D R A
Published: December 2023

The influence of dietary crude protein (CP) levels on growth performance, morbidity, and estimated dietary net energy (NE) of light-weight crossbreed feedlot calves during a 35-d receiving period was evaluated. For the above, 108 crossbred steers (196±13 kg) were used in 35-d receiving trial. Steers were randomly allocated to 18 pens (6 steers/pen, 6 replicas/treatment). Treatments consisted of a steam flaked corn-based receiving diet (72:28 concentrate to forage ratio) containing 12.5, 13.5 and 14.5% CP. Crude protein level in diet was manipulated by replacing steam flaked corn by canola meal. Steers were allowed ad lib. access to their experimental diets. Morbidity averaged 32%, and was not affected by treatments. Increasing the level of dietary CP improved average daily weight gain, gain efficiency and tended to increase the ratio of observed-to expected dietary NE. Furthermore, in CP range from 12.5 to 13.5%, these effects were evident, but were not apparent at 13.5 to 14.5% CP. It can be concluded that high-energy receiving diet formulations containing 13.5 to 14.5% CP will optimise initial growth performance of light-weight (~200 kg BW) feedlot calves. However, present effect may be more a function of achieving metabolisable amino acid rather than metabolisable protein requirements.
ПРИНЦИПЫ СВОЕВРЕМЕННОЙ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПРИ РЕВМАТОИДНОМ АРТРИТЕ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Хафизова Земфира
Published: December 2023

Ювенильный ревматоидный артрит (ЮРА) дошкольного возраста представлен в литературе немногочисленными наблюдениями[1,2]. Цель настоящей работы явилось изучение клинико-ла­бораторных признаков начального периода ЮРА у 60 детей в возрасте до 7 лет, а также тактика ра­циональной терапии и результаты катамнестического наблюдения за больными детьми дошкольного  возраста, лечившимися в стационаре в течение 2015—2021 гг. Материал и методы: Среди наблюдаемых больных  у большинства (32) заболевание нача­лось на 7-м году жизни, у 11 — в возрасте до 5 лет, у 17 — в 3  года. Подострое начало заболевания, характерное для детей дошкольного возраста, отмечено у 36 (60 %), что было обусловлено развитием у большинства больных (39, или 65%) суставной формы. Среди них большую часть составляли дети с наиболее доброкачественными вариантами — олигоартритом (19) и моноартритом (5); множественное поражение суставов было у 15 больных. Напротив, среди боль­ных с суставно-висцеральной формой (20, или 33,3%) у большей части преобладали первоначаль­но наиболее тяжелые варианты с поливисцеритами — аллергосептический синдром (у 10) и синд­ром Стилла (у 5). Результаты: В наших наблюдениях выявлена определенная зависимость характера активности ЮРА и развития деструктивных изменений в суставах от сроков на­чала целенаправленной терапии Вывод: следовательно, целенаправленная комплексная длительная терапия РА в дошкольном возрасте не толь­ко приводит к стойкому снижению активности, стабилизации процесса у большинства детей, но и позволяет избежать применения кортикостероидов, а также способствует репаративным сдвигам и реа­билитации значительной части больных (43%).
RELEVANSI PRINSIP RESPOSIBLE TO PROTECT PADA KONFLIK RUSIA-UKRAINA
Authors: Putri Rosa Ardika , Fretes Christian H.J de , Seba Roberto O.C
Published: December 2023

Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina terjadi pada 24 Februari 2022 dan memicu berbagai respons internasional. Dilaporkan bahwa Rusia telah melakukan kejahatan perang dan kemanusiaan, hingga terjadi krisis kemanusiaan di Ukraina. Muncul argumen tentang prinsip Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Namun hal ini masih menjadi kontroversi di kancah internasional dan memerlukan komitmen dan konsensus kuat dari komunitas internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui relevansi prinsip R2P terhadap konflik Rusia-Ukraina. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena ini secara detail dan akurat, dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder seperti artikel jurnal, laporan, dan data publik lainnya yang tersedia dari internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa R2P tidak relevan dan tidak dapat diterapkan di Ukraina karena berbagai hal.
Behavioral Response of Komodo Dragons (Va- ranus komodoensis OUWENS, 1912) During Mating and Nesting Periods towards Tourist Presence in Loh Buaya, Komodo National Park
Authors: Pramudya Aditya Dimas , Sjarmidi Achmad
Published: December 2023

It has been recognized in many studies that wildlife tourism practices might generate a negative impact on wildlife, particularly during the reproductive period. Some wildlife may lower their sensitivity towards tourist presence, for instance in Komodo. Understanding to what extenthabituation occurs in Komodo would be necessary for tourism management in Komodo National Park (KNP). Therefore, this study aimed to identify the response of Komodo to tourist presence during mating and nesting activities. The observation was conducted in Loh Buaya, which is one of the tourism sites in KNP. Komodo’s responses were divided into (1) avoidance; (2) neutral; and (3) aggressive under categorized stimulus: tourist number (i.e., < 5 persons; 5-10 persons; and > 10 persons) and distance (i.e., < 5 m; 5-10 m; and > 10 m). Correlation analysis was performed to identify any influences on mating and nesting activities. Our results revealed that Komodo inhabiting tourism facilities havebeen habituated to tourist presence. Different tourist frequencies did not influence Komodo mating activities (r(20)= 0.036, p=0.873), the nest preparing activity (i.e., digging proportion; r(22)= 0.054, p=0.803) and the guarding activity (i.e., nesting proportion; r(22)= 0.314, p=0.135).Nevertheless, our results indicated possible impacts due to tourism activities and its supporting facilities, such as dominated mating pairs, threats to female reproductive success, and human-Komodo conflicts. Therefore, habituation evi- dence must be carefully considered in order todevelop more corresponding strategies and achieve sustainable tourism practices.
Kajian Aktivitas Neurofarmakologi Acorus calamus Linn
Authors: Safira Rafika Thahirani , Anggadiredja Kusnandar
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKJeringau (Acorus calamus Linn) adalah salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan dalam ramuan obat tradisional India, yang dipraktekkan untuk mengobati berbagai gangguan kesehatan, termasuk gangguan saraf, pencernaan, pernafasan, metabolisme, ginjal, dan hati. Penelitian ini memberikan tinjauan tentang Acorus calamus Linn dari sisi morfologi dan konstituen aktif serta aktivitas neurofarmakologinya. Kajian terhadap literatur terkait dari database Google Scholar, Pubmed, Reserch Gate, dan Science Direct. menunjukkan adanya aktivitas neuroprotektif, antiamnesia, antikolinesterase, antidepresan, dan antikonvulsan.

Kata kunci: Acorus calamus Linn, jeringau, kandungan kimia, aktivitas neurofarmakologi
Impact of Knowledge Management Strategies on Academic Performance in the Context of the Transition to Education 4.0
Authors: Dovleac Raluca , Cărămidaru Ibrian
Published: December 2023

The concept of Education 4.0 emerged linked to trends regarding Industry 4.0 and Internet 4.0 and is based on the integration of emerging technologies to revolutionize the way education is delivered. The use of these emerging technologies has created a vast amount of data that requires careful and thorough management in order to obtain the most possible benefits such as developing personalized learning experiences, smart ways of tracking student progress and providing feedback to all parties involved in the educational process. Therefore, knowledge management tools and strategies are gaining more importance, especially in the context of higher education institutions which have been identified as important sources of knowledge creation and sharing. The implementation of specific knowledge management strategies can furthermore help facilitate the transition to Education 4.0 by embracing key aspects of Industry 4.0 and Internet 4.0 such as promoting a culture of innovation, collaboration, continuous learning, providing a support system for streamlining administrative processes, cost reduction and improving the decision-making process. In the current paper, the authors analyse the current trends regarding knowledge management strategies deployed in Education 4.0 and propose a set of possible approaches which take into account knowledge management practices for an efficient transition to Education 4.0. The set of possible approaches and Industry 4.0 tools that could facilitate the transition have been organized in a structured, easy to follow model based on a four-stage process that relies on the feedback loops from both the process inputs and outputs. Using the proposed model facilitates the transition to Education 4.0 and helps practitioners understand the main aspects of each stage and select the Industry 4.0 tools that can be used in their respective context in order to yield most benefits.
Analysis of the execution of emerging strategic planning and its impact on the management of Ecuadorian public institutions during the years 2020-2021
Authors: Llamuca Esmeraldas Adriana Gissella , Muirragui Irrazabal Viena Larissa
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The objective of this bibliographical research is to carry out an analysis of execution of emerging strategic planning and its impact on the management of institutions in Ecuadorian public institutions between the years 2020 and 2021. Methodology: Within the present investigation bibliography, a methodological process was applied in which a systematic search was carried out within the databases: Scopus, Latindex, Ebsco, Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet, Redib and principals graduate repositories. Results: Among the main factors to be highlighted is that within the rural and parish administration there is a low level of preparation of its workers, a lack of sensitivity and compliance with society. In the higher education area, an administration focused on the evaluation process, which regulate the operation of these entities. Conclusions: among the conclusions of the present investigation it is mentioned that, Within Ecuador, the public administration does not have a model to follow.
THE ROLE OF FARMING GROUP IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAPTA BUSINESS IN PADDY RICE FARMING IN LADONGI SUB-DISTRICT LADONGI DISTRICT KOLAKA EAST DISTRICT
Authors: Ramadhan Sahrul , Hamzah Awaluddin , Buana Tjandra
Published: December 2023

The paddy rice commodity, which is in high demand in the Ladongi Village and has a price that is regarded as more stable in the market than the fluctuating prices of other agricultural commodities, served as the inspiration for this study. The lowland rice farming group in Ladongi Village consists of 32 farmer groups, the majority of which have engaged in seven agricultural pursuits. The research aims to determine the role of lowland rice farmer groups and to determine the application of Sapta lowland rice farming in Ladongi Village, Ladongi District, East Kolaka Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with proportional random sampling with a total sample of 42 people. The results of this study indicate that the role of lowland rice farmer groups in Ladongi Village has a good role as a learning class, a vehicle for collaboration, and a production unit. Then the application of sapta farming in Ladongi Village is included in the high category or has been carried out well. This can be seen from the height of the seven indicators of farming, namely superior seeds, land management, fertilization, pest and disease control, irrigation, harvesting, and post-harvest which have shown high application.
PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DESA LAMOMEA KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Rahmah Musafirah Amaliah , Batoa Hartina , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: December 2023

Farmers' knowledge is everything that farmers know about crop business and business opportunities or job opportunities for farmers. Farmer's skill is a knowledge communication process to change farmer's behavior to be effective, efficient and fast through technology development. Vegetables as a horticultural product is one of the main non-food sub-sectors which is very vulnerable to the use of chemicals. This study aims to find out: how is the knowledge of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers on vegetable crops in Lamomea Village, how are the skills of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers in vegetable crops in Lamomea Village and what is the relationship between the knowledge and skills of farmers and the use of organic fertilizers for vegetable crops in Lamomea Village. This research was conducted in Lamomea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency which was carried out from July 2022 to September 2022 with a total of 31 farmers who were respondents who were determined using the slovin formula. Data analysis in this study used quantitative methods. The results showed that the knowledge of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers in vegetable crops was in the sufficient category, while the skills of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers in vegetable crops are also in the sufficient category, Meanwhile, the relationship between knowledge and skills of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers for vegetable crops is in a very close category, significantly between the knowledge and skills of farmers in the use of organic fertilizers for vegetable crops in Lamomea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency.
KERAGAMAN USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA WAULAI KECAMATAN BARANGKA KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Seven Lilis , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of business and household income in Waulai Village, Barangka District, West Muna Regency. The research period will be from March to April 2023. Site selection is carried out purposively (deliberately) with the consideration that Waulai Village has a variety of businesses both from on farm and non-farm. The population in this study is all farmers in Waulai Village who carry out on-farm (corn and cassava) and non-farm (weaving and blacksmithing) business activities totaling 25 people. Instruments or media used to collect data in the form of questionnaires. The research methods used, namely interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis is used to calculate business diversity using the Entropy Index and to calculate revenue using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that Waulai Village has a variety of house hold businesses. The diversity of businesses in Waulai Village in clued corn farming and cassava farming (on farm), weaving business and blacksmith business (non-farm sector). Income from non-farm businesses contribute to on-farm business farmers.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Syahrir Andi , Lestari Dian Trianita , Sultrayansyah Sultrayansyah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the community satisfaction index in village financial management and accountability, including Village Fund Allocation in South Konawe Regency. The focus of this research is on village financial management and accountability as well as measuring the community satisfaction index with this management and accountability. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach but still has quantitative data for the focus of the second research. The selection of respondents was carried out using the Cluster sampling method which resulted in five sample sub-districts, namely Andoolo, Ranomeeto, North Moramo, Tinanggea and Laonti sub-districts. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are divided into three types, namely interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The types of data in this research are divided into two types, namely qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data was analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, quantitative data was analyzed using the weighted average value of 9 elements in the use of village funds. The research results show that village financial management and accountability, which consists of the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability stages in South Konawe Regency, has generally run well and follows statutory regulations. However, the transparency aspect still needs to be improved, especially in terms of information on the use of village income and expenditure budgets that can be accessed by the entire community. On the other hand, the results of measuring the community satisfaction index in village financial management and accountability in South Konawe Regency generally show a perception of satisfaction with a good rating and the quality of community satisfaction is rated B with a number of 86.39. It is hoped that this value can increase in the future by maximizing the role of each party directly involved in the management and accountability of village finances, such as the Village Head, Village Treasurer, Village Consultative Body, South Konawe Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service and South Konawe Regency Regional Inspectorate.
KAJIAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN REVOLUSI 4.0 DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Liwaul Liwaul , Taufik Taufik , Nur Muhammad Nadzirin , Lestari Indra
Published: December 2023

Evaluation of the implementation of SPBE in several regional governments in Southeast Sulawesi Province shows that achievements are not very good. Based on the results of the SPBE evaluation of several regional governments in Southeast Sulawesi Province, it shows that the South Konawe Regency Government is in first place with the predicate "Sufficient" and has an index of 2.52. This research aims to determine information and communication technology-based governance in the South Konawe Regency Government and the factors that influence it. This research was carried out at the South Konawe Regency Regional Government. In this research, there are four Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) and one Village Government which are designated as units of analysis. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques used in this research include: interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique that researchers use refers to interactive model analysis according to Miles and Huberman which is carried out in 3 flows, namely; carry out data reduction, present data (data display), and draw conclusions. The research results show that the application of information and communication technology supports the realization of good governance in the South Konawe Regency Government. This can be seen from the various digital service application innovations that have been developed which are capable of creating government governance that is responsive, effective, efficient, and has perceived benefits and impacts. Although it has not yet optimally utilized the role of ICT in terms of information transparency and public accountability in aspects of regional budget management performance. The establishment of a vision and goal to become a Smart City has triggered the South Konawe Regency Government and all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) to be very enthusiastic in developing and implementing an electronic-based government system (SPBE). The Regent's visionary leadership towards digital-based governance reform is a determining factor in the success of e-government development in South Konawe Regency. Leadership with a clear vision and strong commitment to e-government plays an important role in efforts to provide all the resources needed such as institutions (policies and regulations, institutional strengthening), human resources, budgets and digital/ICT infrastructure.
KESESUAIAN MATERI PEYULUHAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PETANI DALAM BERUSAHA TANI JAGUNG PADA DESA MADAMPI KECAMATAN LAWA KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Rosmina Rosmina , Abdullah Sukmawati , Isnian Sitti Nur
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine thedetermine the suitability of agricultural extension materials to the skills of corn farmers in Madambi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative and quantitative methods, with 30 informants/respondents. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the skills possessed by corn farmers in Madambi Village are still very strong with the teachings given by their ancestors where they still use them and still uphold the skills they have, the extension materials provided by an extension worker on corn farmers, showing that what was given by extension workers slowly began to be applied by corn farmers, although they still prioritize their own skills in farming corn, but over time farmers begin to understand and want to apply what has been taught by extension workers and the suitability of the material to skills corn farmers, are already in the moderate category where not all the problems experienced by farmers are in accordance with the material provided by the extension workers in Madampi Village, Lawa District, West Muna Regency.
Mekanisme Bagi Hasil dalam Usahatani Padi swah di Desa Bou Kecamatan Lambandia Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Hamsa Hamsa , Taufik Yani , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by a cooperation agreement for the profit sharing system in paddy rice farming between land owners and land cultivators which is generally carried out only orally on the basis of trust, without witnesses, not registered by the village head, not ratified by the sub-district and no law binding agreements. The purpose of the study was to determine the profit sharing mechanism in paddy rice farming in Bou village, Lambandia district, East Kolaka regency and find out what obstacles were faced in the implementation of profit sharing for paddy rice farming in Bou village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka regency. The determination of this location is carried out intentionally or purposively with considerations, there are paddy rice farming activities that are managed with a profit-sharing system, profit sharing agreements are still carried out orally, and Lambandia district produces the largest paddy rice production in East Kolaka district. The population in this study was 21 land owners and paddy paddy cultivators in Bou village. The samples in this study amounted to 15 land owners and 15 land cultivators who carried out profit sharing in the cultivation of paddy rice farming. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive. Descriptive analysis is an analysis that explains as a whole the information obtained from the field obtained from interviews and uses tables that are easy to understand, interpret, and compile and present data into clear information where the necessary data comes from the results of answers to questions asked to respondents in the form of questionnaires.
STUDY OF CFRP GEOMETRY ON SHEAR STRENGTHING OF RC CORBELS
Authors: M. A. Albegmprli Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study adapts the geometry of CFRP used as a strengthening material to improve the shear strength of reinforced concrete corbels. The experimental work investigated using CFRP with specific geometry that focused on the size and magnitude of CFRP installation. The sizes are (1/3, 2/3 & full) the height of the cross-section, and the magnitude represented by multi-layers of CFRP. The results of the experimental work revealed that the performance of the CFRP near the neutral axis most contributed to the increase in the shear with 33.6 % in the middle third compared to 46.25 % for fully strengthened. The results also showed that using the second layer of CFRP was less efficient than the first layer due to debonding between the strips and the concrete surface before the rupture of the CFRP strips.
Increasing The Students’ Entrepreneurial Learning Outcomes Based on Technology in the Era of Revolution 5.0
Authors: Hasanuddin  , Arnold Sau  , Deddy Yusuf  , Ahmad Resa Ashar  , Muh Hasbi Asikdik  , Jerliyen Pramita Londong
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the technology can be used as a learning medium to accomplish successful learning outcomes of students’ entrepreneurial learning outcomes. It also seeks to understand how learning technology and learning outcomes are used together. Descriptive qualitative research is the methodology employed. The usage of learning technologies and learning outcomes in the Sociology Education Study Program was the main focus of this investigation. The findings found that using learning technology had improved lecturers' ability to plan, carry out, and assess instruction of student learning gains have not entirely benefited from this. Students' cognitive domain benefits from the usage of learning technology, particularly in the emotive and psychomotor domains when used powtoon as media. It can be concluded that powtoon learning media positively impacts student learning outcomes in entrepreneurship subject.
Infância, educação e escola: estudos e pesquisas
Authors: Lopes Mario Marcos , Ferreira Emerson Benedito
Published: December 2023

Resenha da obra: FERREIRA, E. B.; LOPES, M. M.; SILVA, P. R. da; SANTOS, M. A.  G. dos. (Orgs.). Pesquisas em Educação: estudos sobre a infância. 1.ed. Curitiba-PR: Editora Bagai, 2023.
Aplicación de injerto graso con plasma rico en plaquetas para cobertura de defectos
Authors: Ortega-Pérez Aarón Enrique , López-Silva Felipe Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir la evolución que presentaron los pacientes con la aplicación de injerto graso autólogo con plasma rico en plaquetas (IGAPRP) en defectos de espesor completo (DET).
Método: Durante el periodo del 15 de abril 2021 al 30 de septiembre 2021 se analizarón los DET de pacientes que recibieron IGAPRP.
Resultados: Se realizaron de 3 a 4 procedimientos de aplicación de IGAPRP para su integración con un tiempo promedio de estancia hospitalaria de 19.6±0.5 días. El tamaño de la lesión fue de 17.5 a 280 cm2 (95.1±81.6 cm2, profundidad de 1.1±1.1 cm). Volumen de grasa injertada en los DET fue de 14.7±7.9 ml. No se identificaron casos con infección. La comparación de la dimensiones de los defectos a través de los procedimiento reveló una diferencia de 95.13 cm2 con hallazgos estadísticamente significativos (p<0.001).
Limitaciones del estudio: La población de estudio limitada a solo 6 pacientes no nos permite sacar conclusiones significativas con respecto al efecto del tratamiento. A pesar hubo diferencias significativas en el volumen y área de los DET. Se requiere un estudio multicéntrico para evaluar completamente la eficacia de estos tratamientos en pacientes con DET.
Valor: El uso de IGAPRP podría disminuir secuelas y complicaciones del uso de colgajos para la reconstrucción de DET.
Conclusiones: La aplicación de IGAPRP demostró ser una opción eficaz y segura para la granulación de DET en nuestros pacientes para su posterior cobertura con un injerto cutáneo de espesor parcial.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Permintaan Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Zoeya Berkah Di Kelurahan Nalu Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Serli Serli , Satria Satria , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: December 2023

Ayam petelur adalah ayam yang dibesarkan secara eksplisit untuk diambil telurnya. Ayam kampung Indonesia umumnya berasal dari ayam hutan dan ayam liar, yang diperoleh dan dibesarkan untuk telurnya. Telur ayam merupakan hasil dari rencana bawaan (akibat persilangan/perkembangbiakan) yang telah dilatih sebagai ayam petelur dan ayam pedaging.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur Zoeya Berkah di Desa Nalu Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil yang diperoleh pada saat penelitian  adalah terdapat tiga faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat minat telur di petrernakan Zoeya Berkah, yaitu Harga, Grade (ukuran telur), dan Promosi dengan Koefisien Korelasi masing-masing sebesar 0,58, 0,43, dan 0,82. Hal ini disimpulkan bahwa dari ketiga faktor, kemajuan memiliki hubungan yang sangat mengesankan dengan produksi telur di peternakan Zoeya Berkah sehingga sangat mungkin menjadi salah satu perhatian yang penting dalam setiap usaha peternakan ayam petelur.