bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinergia entre Gamificação e Construção Enxuta
Authors: Ribeiro Julia Araujo , Leite Regina Maria Cunha , Lima Marina Leite Vieira
Published: October 2024

A Gamificação, definida como inserção de elementos de jogos em contextos não-jogos, aparece como ideia inovadora visando promover o engajamento e a motivação dos colaboradores. No âmbito da construção civil, em busca de uma gestão mais eficiente, os gerentes abrem espaço para novas abordagens a fim de implantar os princípios Lean e consequentemente motivar equipes ou mão de obra ao cumprimento das metas de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um estudo de caso realizado em Londrina-PR, pela Startup Construgame no canteiro de obra da Empresa A, adotando a gamificação aliado aos princípios da construção enxuta nas atividades de produção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa, que apresenta um relato de dez meses, divididos em quatro para treinamento com a equipe técnica e seis para realização dos serviços de obra, com os resultados dos seus indicadores. Ao final desta pesquisa, respaldando-se nos resultados, foi possível mostrar a sinergia entre Construção enxuta e Gamificação. Os resultados comprovam alta adesão ao planejamento semanal e forte comprometimento, excelente conformidade das equipes com normas de segurança e alto nível de engajamento por parte dos trabalhadores. Esta pesquisa contribui para inserir novas tecnologias no canteiro de obras a fim de facilitar a comunicação e o engajamento nos canteiros de obras.
Aplicações do Metaverso na construção civil
Authors: Marques Andreza , Haito Ricardo Juan José Oviedo
Published: October 2024

A indústria da construção civil, embora vital na economia global, está atrás de outros setores em termos de produtividade e tecnologia. Em vista disso, uma solução potencial encontra-se na transformação digital oferecida pelo Metaverso, entendido como uma abstração do universo físico, estando além dele, caracterizando-o ou complementando-o. Embora o uso do Metaverso apresente crescimento nos setores de entretenimento, saúde e turismo, existe uma lacuna significativa quanto à sua aplicação na construção civil. Este artigo objetiva identificar potenciais aplicações do Metaverso na construção civil. Para tanto, mediante a realização de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, identificaram-se 65 artigos científicos vinculados ao Metaverso. Seus resultados incluem: 1) Mapeamento das propriedades essenciais do Metaverso; 2) Identificação das tecnologias componentes do Metaverso; e 3) Identificação de oportunidades de aplicação do Metaverso, mediante as suas tecnologias, na construção civil. Apesar da limitação de uma revisão de literatura sistemática, esse trabalho contribui com identificar oportunidades para implementação do Metaverso na construção civil.
Alterações no conforto térmico de edificações residenciais ao longo de uma década em Belo Horizonte (MG)
Authors: Carvalho Ferreira Camila , Magiag Loura Rejane , Sad de Assis Eleonora
Published: October 2024

A mudança climática tem impacto na alteração de eventos climáticos e nas temperaturas médias ao longo do globo. Entender o impacto destas alterações no parque edificado é fundamental para a proposição de medidas de resiliência climática, principalmente no caso das edificações residenciais que apresentam um expressivo consumo de energia que tende a aumentar neste cenário. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o impacto da mudança climática em tipologias residenciais típicas para a cidade de Belo Horizonte (MG) para o período de 2011-2023. As análises foram feitas por simulações computacionais ano a ano para 6 tipologias representativas e os resultados analisados a partir do modelo de conforto adaptativo da ASHRAE 55. Para cada um dos modelos foram considerados um tipo de parede e cobertura padrão, alterando-se as cores das paredes externas. Os resultados apontaram redução nas horas de conforto ao longo do período analisado e a importância de pensar na resposta térmica das edificações a longo prazo. Os resultados originam implicações na abordagem de normativas e legislações urbanísticas locais, vinculando parâmetros edilícios tradicionais ao planejamento energético em escala municipal.
O cenário do gerenciamento de resíduos da construção civil no Brasil
Authors: Leão Úrsula Maíra Maciel Rigon , Leão Marlon , Sanches João Carlos Machado , Schneider Karen Wrobel Straub , Valenzuela Rafaely Gianotto , Schneider Roselene Maria
Published: October 2024

O setor da construção civil, apesar de sua relevância socioeconômica, é responsável pela geração de uma grande quantidade de resíduos em todo o mundo, acarretando problemas ambientais. Vários esforços vêm sendo realizados para minimizar e mitigar tais impactos. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo abordar o cenário da gestão dos Resíduos da Construção Civil (RCC) no Brasil, discorrendo assuntos importantes relacionados ao tema. Para isso, foram selecionados artigos nacionais e internacionais, dos últimos dez anos, das bases de dados Scielo, Science Direct e Periódicos Capes. As principais conclusões da revisão são: os aspectos normativos vigentes são negligenciados na maioria dos âmbitos municipais, estaduais e federal; os PGRCC’s não são consolidados em várias cidades do país e existe escassez de ferramentas para torná-los mais eficientes e a reciclagem, por sua vez, enfrenta grandes desafios como mercado incipiente e custos elevados de transportes. Nesse sentido, é necessário que aconteça esforços de todos os envolvidos na temática, para reformular, qualificar e fiscalizar de maneira eficaz os aspectos relacionados ao gerenciamento de RCC no Brasil.
Comportamento higrotérmico de uma parede de concreto na zona bioclimática 2
Authors: Beber Luciane Andreola , Grala da Cunha Eduardo , Mendes Nathan , Borges Masuero Angela , Bernardes Luiza Coutinho , Deise Bersch Jessica , Bonadiman Buligon Liliane
Published: October 2024

A compreensão do comportamento higrotérmico em edifícios ressalta como as condições de temperatura e de umidade podem desenvolver problemas patológicos e afetar a saúde e o bem-estar dos ocupantes. Destaca-se a escassez de estudos sobre umidade no Brasil, evidenciando a necessidade de uma análise mais crítica das propriedades higrotérmicas de materiais de construção em simulações computacionais. O objetivo é comparar os dados obtidos nos ensaios com os dados padrões do programa WUFI-Pro 6.7, com o intuito de aprimorar a precisão das simulações no Brasil.
O método foi definido em 3 etapas: 1ª - Bibliografia, 2º - Caracterização das variáveis higrotérmicas em laboratório como: resistência ao vapor de água, absorção de água por capilaridade e isotermas de adsorção e dessorção, 3º - Simulações.
Os resultados das simulações com os dados padrões superestimaram os valores dos ensaios em cerca de 20%, em relação tanto ao risco de condensação superficial como ao de crescimento de fungos filamentosos. Conclui-se que os dados de materiais disponíveis na base de dados do programa podem distorcer a realidade local de comportamento higrotérmico, destacando a importância do levantamento dessas propriedades higrotérmicas dentro do contexto nacional.
O reúso na economia circular
Authors: Pitta Lorenna , Rosse Caldas Lucas
Published: October 2024

Atualmente, é recorrente pensar em cidades mais sustentáveis e eficientes, o que torna possível a geração de benefícios e estratégias nos âmbitos sociais, ambientais e econômicos. A Economia Circular (EC) pode ter um papel fundamental nesse aspecto, principalmente no setor da Arquitetura, Engenharia, Construção e Operação (AECO). Deste modo, o presente artigo consiste em uma pesquisa de empresas nas diretrizes da EC, especialmente por meio do reúso de elementos construtivos. O foco da pesquisa foi a busca de empresas que auxiliam pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, seja por meio de doações, vendas ou até mesmo arrecadações, além de ter assessoria técnica qualificada. Para isto, foram catalogados os dados disponíveis de cada empresa, por meio de sites, mídias sociais e revistas eletrônicas, além da definição de alguns parâmetros que foram dispostos em uma planilha eletrônica. A pesquisa traz como contribuição científica um primeiro panorama do setor, sob a perspectiva desse tipo de modelo de negócio, que pode auxiliar pesquisadores da área, como também profissionais do mercado interessados neste tema, cooperando na difusão da EC no setor da AECO.
Lições aprendidas na modelagem de As Is sobre desenhos 2D e nuvem de pontos
Authors: Silva Rafael Fernandes Teixeira da , Marchiori Fernanda Fernandes , Frison Caroline Bettini , Mânica Flavia Kuhnen
Published: October 2024

A gestão documental dos ativos construídos na área pública é precária, o que torna mais difícil a operação e a manutenção desses ativos, em especial nos casos de reforma ou de readequações. Isso requer a contração de levantamentos para a atualização documental, que tradicionalmente é realizada através de fotografias, prancheta e trena. Este estudo de caso focou na modelagem do 1º Batalhão de Bombeiros Militar de Santa Catarina (1º BBM/SC), utilizando tecnologias para Arquitetura, Engenharia, Construção e Operação (AECO), como BIM e escaneamento a laser terrestre (TLS). O objetivo foi avaliar as vantagens e desvantagens dessas tecnologias em comparação aos processos tradicionais de levantamento documental de ativos da construção civil e propor recomendações para modelagem com nuvem de pontos. O estudo comparou um modelo em BIM, transcrito do CAD, com um modelo de nuvem de pontos, ajustado para um estudo de reforma e ampliação. Essa abordagem permitiu apresentar as vantagens e desvantagens do uso dessas tecnologias comparadas aos processos tradicionais de levantamento para a documentação de ativos físicos da construção civil e recomendações para modelagem com nuvem de pontos.
Compostos na ativação alcalina em sistemas binários entre resíduos cerâmicos e escória de alto forno
Authors: Grigoleto Flávia Müller , Martins Costa André Guilherme Martins Costa , Da Silva Bezerra Augusto Cesar
Published: October 2024

Os resíduos cerâmicos, constituídos de silício e alumínio, apresentam potencial para utilização no desenvolvimento de materiais álcali-ativados e a escória granulada de alto forno pode ser fonte de cálcio, compondo sistemas binários. Nesta pesquisa foram avaliadas as pastas elaboradas pela álcali-ativação de pó reciclado de tijolos (PRT) combinado com escória granulada de alto-forno (EGAF) e solução ativadora de hidróxido de sódio. Os precursores foram caracterizados e após moldagem e cura das pastas em temperatura ambiente, os ensaios de resistência à compressão, DRX, MEV e FTIR validaram a ocorrência de ativação alcalina nas formulações propostas para idades de 28 dias e 91 dias. A pasta PRT50EGAF50 apresentou a maior resistência à compressão dentre as amostras analisadas (58,39MPa, aos 91 dias). A formação de matrizes densas e coesas identificadas nas micrografias, o surgimento do halo entre 28o e 30o na DRX, além do deslocamento das bandas FTIR em direção a números de onda mais baixos podem ser relacionados à presença de géis amorfos, como o CASH, CSH e NASH, indicando ativação efetiva dos aluminossilicatos dos resíduos em estudo.
Личност­ные особенности студентов, прибегающих к академическому мошенничеству
Authors: Епанчинцева Г.А. , Козловская Т.Н. , Тронь О.С.
Published: October 2024

Академическое мошенничество (плагиат и списывание) среди студентов принимает масштабные размеры, подрывая доверие к современно­му высшему образованию. В статье анализируются российские и зарубежные исследования, изучающие данный феномен. Выявлены нравственно-психоло­гическими особенности личности, склонной к академическому мошенничеству: манипулирование другими людьми для получения личной выгоды, ориентация на асоциальные действия, эгоистичность, поддержание активности в деятельно­сти на основе своих смыслов и игнорирование мнения окружающих. Полученные результаты позволят определить направления психологического сопровождения студентов для искоренения академического мошенничества.

Academic dishonesty (plagiarism and cheating) among students is taking on large-scale proportions, undermining confidence in modern higher education. The article analyzes Russian and foreign studies studying this phenomenon. The authors identify moral and psychological characteristics of a person prone to academic dishonesty, such as manipulating other people for personal gain, focusing on antisocial actions, selfishness, and ignoring other people's opinions. The results obtained help determine psychological support directions for students to eliminate academic fraud. Keywords: fraud; academic fraud; personality; personality characteristics; student; personality traits; propensity to fraud.
Интегрально-социальный подход как методологическое основание для объяснения причин преступности
Authors: Гинатулина О.А.
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время в социальных науках существует множество точек зрения относительно факторов, обусловливающих преступность, но по­пытка их объединения носит исключительно механистический характер. Цель статьи - выявление методологического потенциала социально-философского знания, в частности интегрально-социального подхода к сущности человека для объяснения природы преступности. Показано, что отсутствие методологической основы (наиболее общей философской теории, объясняющей сущность челове­ка) в криминологии ведет к неразрешенным проблемам в области объяснения сущности преступности. Проанализированы четыре подхода к пониманию сущ­ности человека и эвристический потенциал каждого применительно к проблемам преступности. Доказывается, что интегрально-социальный подход решает про­блему взаимосвязи различных причин, влияющих на преступность, выстраивая их в иерархизированную систему соотношения высших и низших уровней внутри единого образования, являющего собой человека. Показана роль интегрально- социального подхода к сущности человека в качестве методологического ин­струмента в объяснении природы преступности.

Nowadays, there are many points of view in social sciences regarding the factors that cause crime, but the attempt to combine them is purely mechanistic in nature. The purpose of the article is to identify the methodological potential of socio- philosophical knowledge, in particular an integral social approach to the essence of man to explain the nature of crime. It is shown that the lack of a methodological basis (the most general philosophical theory explaining the essence of man) in criminology leads to unresolved problems in the field of determining the essence of crime. Four approaches to understanding the essence of man and the heuristic potential of each in relation to crime problems are analyzed. It is proved that the integral social approach solves the problem of the interrelation of various causes affecting crime, building them into a hierarchical system of the ratio of higher and lower levels within a single entity, which is a person. The role of an integral social approach to the essence of man as a methodological tool in explaining the nature of crime is shown.
Сущностные характеристики этических ком­понентов философии права в контексте юридических канонов правосудия
Authors: Рунаев Р.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается важность соблюдения судебной этики в современной юридической практике. Представлена попытка определить сущ­ность философских толкований справедливости, долга, совести и ответствен­ности в привязке к юридическим канонам правосудия. Отображены примеры су­дебных решений, свидетельствующие о неразвитости морально-нравственных принципов в профессиональной структуре личности отдельных акторов, осу­ществляющих правосудие. Предложено авторское видение ряда коллизионных проблем, сопряженных с разрешением судьями профессиональных задач в ус­ловиях сложного морального выбора, а также рассмотрен вариант компромисса в правоохранительной деятельности судей на стыке их профессиональных ком­петенций и этической компоненты правосудия.

The article considers the importance of observing judicial ethics in modern legal practice. An attempt is made to determine the essence of philosophical interpretations of justice, duty, conscience and responsibility in relation to legal canons of justice. The examples of court decisions show the underdevelopment of moral principles in the professional structure of the personality of individual actors administering justice. The author's vision of a number of conflict-of-law problems associated with the resolution of professional tasks by judges in conditions of difficult moral choice, as well as the search for a compromise in the law enforcement activities of judges at the junction of their professional competencies and the ethical component of justice, is proposed.
STRATEGY IMPROVING THEIR MEMORIZATION OF HADITH IN HADITH STUDIES COURSES STUDENT
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: October 2024

Hadis merupakan penyempurna Al-Qur’an yang menjadi pedomana bagi umat manusia, menjadi kewajiban umat Islam untuk menjaganya, salah satu uapaya adalah dengan menghafalnya. Menghafal hadis yang jumlahnya begitu banyak menurut akal sangat sulit menjalaninya apalagi bagi seorang mahasiswa Teknik Industri yang tidak memiliki latar belakang keagamaan. Maka dari itu UIN SUSKA Riau mewajibkan mahasiswanya mempelajari hadis melalui mata kuliah studi hadis yang merupakan mata kuliah wajib. Namun pada kenyataanya banyak mahasiswa yang masih merasa kesulitan dalam mengahafal hadis. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi mahsiswa Teknik Industri dalam menghafal hadis adalah rendahnya motivasi dari mahasiswa itu sendiri, solusi yang dilakukan mahasiswa Teknik Industri yaitu memotivasi diri sendiri, sering melakukan kajian hadis, serta mengetahui cara menghafal yang baik dan benar.  Strategi mahasiswa dalam mengahafal Hadis yaitu langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah memperlancar bacaan tulisan arabik dan menyetorkan hadis yang telah dihafal kepada penanggungjawab hafalan hadis. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan mahasiswa yaitu: memotivasi diri sendiri, bisa mengetahui cara menghafal yang baik dan benar, harus disiplin ketika menyetor hafalan, menambah waktu untuk menghafal, serta menonaktifkan dan menjauhkan handphone pada saat mulai mengahafal hadis.
PENDIDIKAN TASAWUF SULTAN MUHAMMAD IDRUS BIN SULTAN BADARUDDIN AL-BUTHUNI DALAM KITAB TAHSIN AL-AULAD FI THA’ATI RABBI AL-‘IBAD
Authors: Mahfudz Ali , Ari Masyhuri Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Kenakalan remaja di sekolah telah menjadi masalah yang signifikan yang berdampak pada perkembangan sosial dan moral mereka. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini mengekplorasi pendidikan tasawuf Sultan Muhammad Idrus dalam kitabnya Tahsin al-Aulad fi Tha’ati Rabbi al-‘Ibad. Untuk menganalisis konsep pendidikan tasawuf yang diuraikan dalam kitab tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian kajian pustaka. Data dikumpulkan melalui peninjauan mendalam literatur terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan tasawuf yang diajarkan oleh Sultan Muhammad Idrus mengadopsi pendekatan yang menyeluruh dan holistik, mencakup tiga dimensi utama yaitu hubungan dengan Allah, hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan hubungan dengan alam. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan pendidikan tasawuf Sultan Muhammad Idrus sebagai model pendidikan yang efektif untuk membentuk karakter remaja yang seimbang dan harmonis, serta berkontribusi positif dalam mengatasi masalah kenakalan remaja di era modern.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MI MA’ARIF SIDOMULYO
Authors: Fadhilatul Febriyanti Nur , Fuad Hasyim HS Ahmad , Wafirah Milna
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di MI Ma’arif Sidomulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan mengenai pentingnya peran Kepala Sekolah MI Ma’arif Sidomulyo dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kepala sekolah tidak hanya berperan sebagai pemimpin administrasi, tetapi juga sebagai supervisor yang memberikan bimbingan dan arahan dalam pengajaran. Peran sebagai wirausahawan juga sangat penting, karena kepala sekolah mendorong inovasi dan pengembangan lingkungan pendidikan yang kreatif dan dinamis. Selain itu, kompetensi sosial dan kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh kepala sekolah menjadi kunci dalam membangun hubungan yang harmonis dengan para guru, sehingga menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru, Konsentrasi, dan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak melalui Metode Bermain Tepuk di Kelompok Bermain XYZ
Authors: Nurhayati Chicilia , Susianna Nancy
Published: October 2024

Student learning concentration, student language skills, and teacher competency are very important in achieving student development in early childhood education. These three competencies in the XYZ Playgroup Class in Jakarta have not been well developed. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the clapping playing method on teacher competence, the development of student learning concentration, improving students' language skills, as well as the implementation of the learning process in the classroom. The research method used is classroom action research which includes three cycles, each cycle includes the stages of planning, observation, action and reflection. The research subjects were 16 students, two observers. The research instrument is an assessment rubric to measure teacher competency, student learning concentration, and student learning ability. The research results showed that teacher competency increased from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2 with an N-Gain of 03, but from Cycle 2 to Cycle 3 there was no increase because the N-Gain value was still the same (0.3). Meanwhile, the comparison of teacher competency from Cycle 1 to Cycle 3 achieved good development, because the N-Gain value reached 0.6. Student learning concentration has increased, as can be seen from the N-Gain from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2, an increase of 0.4 was obtained. Then the N-Gain from Cycle 2 to Cycle 3 obtained an increased value of 0.6. Students' language skills experienced an increase in N-Gain from Cycle 1 to Cycle 2, resulting in an increase of 0.4. Then the N-Gain from Cycle 2 to Cycle 3 obtained an increased value of 0.5.
Implementasi Program Peningkatan Edukasi di bidang Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Adiono Romula , Ferdhianzah Hefry Johan , Rahmadiansyah Daniar Rizky
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Education Improvement Program in the field of Environment is a strategic effort to increase public awareness and knowledge about environmental issues. The program is designed to meet increasingly complex environmental challenges by providing an effective and sustainable education. This study evaluates the effectiveness of various environmental education methods, including seminars, workshops, and media campaigns. Through a data-based approach, the analysis was carried out to measure the impact of the program on changes in participants' attitudes and behaviors towards environmental issues. The results show that interactive and participatory methods are more successful in increasing community understanding and engagement. This finding is expected to be a reference for the development of better environmental education programs in the future.
Adaptive Leadership: Navigating the Challenges of Post-Pandemic Working Arrangement
Authors: Meitiasari Aldila , Dasuki Dasuki , Piscesa Fajar , N. Mulyadi Fanddy , Angela KM Pomona , Angela KM Pomona
Published: October 2024

In the seemingly new world of work after the pandemic, managers are confronted with new difficulties in managing their teams. This research aims to answer the important research question on adaptive leadership dynamics: how do leaders steer in change? Drawing on the constantly evolving nature of flexible working environments. This paper seeks to establish the various approaches used by leaders in the current work environment. The purpose of this investigation is to provide critical recommendations to the organizational decision-makers on how to manage their employees in this post-COVID-19 world. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods will be employed to interview leaders in various sectors regarding the following: (1) identifying and contacting leaders who have effectively navigated the team’s post-pandemic; (2) identifying firsthand experiences and understanding of leadership strategies. The study used interviews, of which 70% were semi-structured, and the number of participants was 10. The analysis presented in this study revealed the type of leadership and their coping mechanisms, the factors that led to the activation of the coping mechanisms, and that post-pandemic, a leader’s style can be altered not only for business gain but also as a positive change for the leader themselves. The change that leaders had to undergo in post-pandemic working arrangements was diverse, and changing has never been unfamiliar to changing the leadership style. Despite the fact that our studies provide significant information regarding the main area of leadership in the management climate, there are certain aspects that deserve certain considerations. The coordination of this research is based only on middle managers, which restrains the viewpoint of our study with cross-industry background. However, there is one major limitation of the study because the study was conducted at the end of the pandemic, and therefore it may not be equally relevant as any other period of time. Therefore, the leadership phenomenon can be explored from the leader’s perspective alone, and this might result in ignoring crucial follower or any other stakeholder information. In this research, there was no other interview conducted to compare with the interview completed in this research to validate the respondent answers. In view of these, it would be appropriate to take a closer look at the leadership processes from different angles in order to gain a better appreciation of the phenomenon
Study of the varietal behavior of 07 durum wheat varieties (Triticum durum Desf.) in the Oued Righ Valley (ITDAS Station)
Authors: Samir Merdaci , Abdelfatah Bennedji , Otba Gori , Abdelmounaim Khemmouli , Noureddine Bekkari
Published: October 2024

Cereal production in the Oued Righ Valley is limited by several factors, including high temperatures and the salinity of irrigation water. These constraints cause significant variations in crop behavior and yield. This study aims to evaluate the performance of seven durum wheat varieties at the El Arfiane demonstration and seed production farm (ITDAS) in the Oued Righ Valley in the south East of Algeria. The evaluation focuses on morphological parameters and yield components To identify the variety or varieties that demonstrate favorable performance and yield, thus encouraging local farmers to cultivate them. The results of this study indicate significant differences in morphological parameters such as plant height, spike length, number of spikes per square meter, and number of grains per spike. However, other measured parameters, such as the number of tillers per plant, thousand-grain weight TGW, grain yield, and harvest index, The methodology employed in this study follows a completely randomized block design with three replications. The experimental design includes a set of experimental units arranged in blocks, with treatments randomly assigned within each block, hence the term "completely randomized block." Each treatment appears only once in each block. The blocks are typically placed contiguously to facilitate observations and task execution. This design is widely used in agronomy as it simplifies task execution and the comparison of treatments. Despite an acceptable thousand-grain weight this year, ranging from 37.06g for variety T4 to 27.6g for variety T1, the yields were low. The highest biological yield was 33.11 quintals per hectare for variety T5, while the lowest yield was 11.39 (T2) quintals per hectare. Several factors, including pigeon attacks and harvest losses, contributed to the reduced real yield.
Plataformas de educación en línea: innovaciones y desafíos para la enseñanza a gran escala
Authors: Andrade Franklin Augusto Tacuri , Jiménez Elvia Lila Jiménez , Napa Alexandra Lastenia Zambrano , Centeno María Victoria Chalare , Macancela Fanny Amparito Guamán , Guzmán Kelvin Xavier Reyes
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo analiza las innovaciones y desafíos asociados con las plataformas de educación en línea, centrándose en su capacidad para escalar la enseñanza a gran escala. A causa de la interferencia causada por la pandemia de COVID-19, las instituciones educativas han acelerado la adopción de estas plataformas, lo que ha generado tanto oportunidades como retos importantes. Se destacan los avances en el uso de tecnologías emergentes como la inteligencia artificial y los sistemas de aprendizaje adaptativo, que permiten una enseñanza personalizada y centrada en el estudiante. Sin embargo, continúan los desafíos relacionados con la retención de información por parte de los estudiantes, la interacción en entornos virtuales y la equidad en el acceso a las plataformas, especialmente en contextos de países en desarrollo. Los cursos masivos abiertos en línea (MOOCs) tiene un papel importante en la accesibilidad de la educación, aunque, todavía enfrentan dificultades respecto a la tasa de abandono, la falta de personalización y la calidad de la enseñanza. Además, se exploran las estrategias pedagógicas híbridas que combinan métodos de enseñanza tradicionales con tecnologías digitales, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque integrado y estructurado para garantizar la calidad, la sostenibilidad y la efectividad de los modelos educativos en línea a largo plazo. En conclusión, este artículo ofrece una visión comprensiva sobre cómo las plataformas de educación en línea están transformando el panorama educativo global, al tiempo que plantea los desafíos clave que se deben abordar para maximizar su potencial en la enseñanza a gran escala.
Education, research and globalization
Authors: Jafarov Sarkhan
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to explore and analyze the emerging challenges in the field of education in the modern era. With the rapid advancements in technology, shifting societal dynamics, and evolving pedagogical approaches, this research aims to identify the key obstacles faced by educators and institutions in delivering effective learning experiences. Understanding these challenges is crucial to devising innovative solutions that can enhance the quality of education and prepare students for the complexities of the 21st century. This study employs a comprehensive literature review, qualitative surveys, and in-depth interviews with educators, administrators, and policymakers across diverse educational settings. By gathering data from various sources, including academic journals, educational reports, and expert opinions, a thorough analysis of the current educational landscape is conducted to identify the multifaceted challenges faced by stakeholders. The findings of this research reveal a myriad of challenges in contemporary education, such as adapting to digital learning environments, addressing the learning disparities exacerbated by socioeconomic factors, and fostering inclusive educational practices. Additionally, the study highlights the significance of mental health support for both educators and students, as well as the importance of nurturing critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability in the curriculum. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a nuanced understanding of the new challenges in education and proposing innovative strategies to address them. The research emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, and technology developers to create a responsive and inclusive educational system. By exploring novel approaches and solutions, this study paves the way for a more resilient and equitable education system, ensuring learners are well-equipped to thrive in the rapidly changing global landscape.
The Manufacturing Processes of Airbus A320 Landing Gear Bhushings Using Reverse Engineering Methods
Authors: Iskandar Norman , Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Akbar M. Amirullah , Sulardjaka
Published: October 2024

The aviation sector is currently enjoying fast growth, as seen by the manufacture of 8,650 Airbus A320 aircraft. One critical component is the landing gear bushing (P/N 201160616), which provides safety and performance during takeoff and landing. PT. GMF AeroAsiaTbk is having difficulty obtaining these bushings due to low stock, configuration changes, and delivery delays. To address this, PT. GMF AeroAsiaTbk, through PMA Holder GMF Aero Asia, intends to produce bushings independently under the Parts Manufacturing Approval procedure outlined in CASR Part 21 Sub-Part K, with DGCA monitoring. Reverse engineering approaches are utilized to overcome technical information restrictions, allowing high-quality bushings to be produced. The research goals are to collect dimensional and material data, develop optimal production methods, and understand the electroplating process on bushings. The reverse engineering procedure entails taking measurements with a vernier calliper and a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) as well as reviewing the Component Maintenance Manual. Preparation, fabrication, inspection, packing, and marking are all part of the production process. Bright cadmium electroplating is used to prevent corrosion and enhance appearance. The findings are expected to improve production efficiency, decrease downtime, and ensure the availability of dependable spare parts.
The Role of Bukhara Jurists in the Development of the Hanafi School
Authors: Ochilovich Nematov
Published: October 2024

This article highlights the historical significance of the city of Bukhara and the role of Bukhara’s jurists in the development of the Hanafi school of thought founded by Abu Hanifa (may Allah have mercy on him). The article discusses the scholarly activities of Abu Hafs Ahmad ibn Hafs al-Kabir al-Bukhari, his students, and the madrasa traditions in Bukhara. In particular, the article provides a detailed account of the introduction and spread of the Hanafi school in Mavarounnahr, as well as the contributions of Abu Hafs Kabir to science and knowledge.
The Main Themes, Motifs and Images Of A.Feinberg's Lyrics
Authors: Kuldashevna Yuldasheva Lola
Published: October 2024

Alexander Arkadyevich Feinberg is one of the first Russian-speaking national poet of Uzbekistan. The work of Alexander Feinberg continued the best traditions of classical poetry, and contributed to the widespread spread of the Russian language and literature, culture in our country. In this article highlights of the main themes, motifs and images of A.Feinberg's lyrics and its importance in youth artistic notions.
The Effects of Dynamic Link Between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) And Medical Tourism: A Study of Medical Tourist Intention in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Syukri , Aziz Anidah , Kadir Mohd Sufian Ab , Martono S , Yulianto Arief , Wijaya Angga Pandu
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study attempts to examine the behavioural intention of the medical tourist in choosing Malaysia and Indonesia as medical tourism destination.
 
Theoretical framework: There are three determinants (behavior intention, perceived destination image, perceive value and trust as mediator are included in the current study. The theory of Planned Behavior shall form the basis of the conceptual framework for this study.
 
Design/methodology/approach: This descriptive study aims to investigate the phenomenon of medical tourism through questionnaires. It assesses measurement scales for reliability and validity, and explores relationships between perceived destination image, perceived value, and behavioral intention, ultimately seeking to generalize findings to the broader population.
 
Findings: This study illustrates that all the variables are vital in influencing Malaysia and Indonesia as destination for medical tourism. Based on the theory of Planned Behavior have form the basis of the variables. Hence, all antecedent factors need to be taken into consideration which will influence the medical tourists.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  Future research should focus on the comparative discussion for public hospitals and private hospitals in order to improve Malaysia’s and Indonesia’s performance in competing with other country as well as building trust among the medical tourists so that we (Malaysia and Indonesia) will be their first choice for medical tourism.
 
Originality/value: By understanding the relationships between behavioral intention, destination image, perceived value and trust,  the destination country would have a better idea how to and improve their marketing efforts in attracting as many medical tourists as possible.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Between Implementation of Green Accounting and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS): A Study on Heavily Polluting Companies in Energy and Transportation & Logistics Sector In Indonesia
Authors: Pamungkas Imang Dapit , Satata Devina Putri Indra , Raihan Muhammad Rafi , Kristianto Anggelica Yufa , Oktafiyani Melati
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate and assess the relationship between green accounting and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and analyze the impact of corporate social responsibility as a moderator.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study uses stakeholder and legitimacy theories to explain how companies are responsible for environmental impacts through green accounting and corporate social responsibility.
 
Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique to select 75 companies in the energy, transportation, and logistics sectors listed on the IDX. Data were collected from companies' annual reports and sustainability reports for the period 2017-2021. Data analysis was conducted using WarpPLS 7.0.
 
Results and Discussion: The study's results indicate that green accounting has a positive effect on achieving the SDGs. CSR was also found to act as a moderator that strengthens the relationship between green accounting and SDGs. Companies that implement green accounting and have strong CSR programs tend to make a more significant contribution to achieving the SDGs, especially in environmental and social aspects.
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to the literature on green accounting and SDGs. Its implications for companies are the importance of integrating green accounting and CSR in their business strategies to support sustainable development goals.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers added value by examining the relationship between green accounting and SDGs in sectors that contribute significantly to emissions and pollution and introducing CSR as a moderator in this relationship.
Importance of physical fitness in physical literacy and life satisfaction of Physical Education students
Authors: Mayordomo-Pinilla Noelia , Castillo-Paredes Antonio , Galán-Arroyo Carmen , Rojo-Ramos Jorge
Published: October 2024

In recent years, research on physical literacy has experienced remarkable growth, identifying the factors in this multidimensional concept that may play a role in the acquisition of healthy habits. In addition, multiple studies have identified significant correlations between physical literacy and quality of life, although they did not find a reason for this relationship. One of the factors that could explain this behavior is physical fitness. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the role of physical fitness and its components in the relationship between physical literacy and life satisfaction. For this purpose, the Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the differences in the scores of the questionnaires applied, Spearman's rho, to determine the correlations between physical literacy and life satisfaction, using Hedges' g for the interpretation of the effect size. In addition, a mediation analysis was conducted to understand how physical fitness affects the relationship between literacy and life satisfaction. A moderation analysis was then applied to explore whether variables related to physical fitness modified the correlation and added to the prediction model. Finally, the reliability and validity of the questionnaires were tested using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's omega coefficient. The results showed that physical fitness, especially cardiorespiratory fitness, was a moderator and mediator in this relationship, demonstrating that increasing cardiorespiratory fitness enhances the effect of physical literacy on improving life satisfaction among high school students.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Sports as an instrument of nationalism and patriotism: a systematic literature review on the role of sports in shaping national identity in various countries
Authors: Chaeroni Ahmad , Muspardi Muspardi , Ahmed Mottakin , Talib Kamal , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Lani Mohd Nizam , Asuti Yuni , Kurnaz Mert
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how nationalism and patriotism are reflected in sports across various countries through a systematic literature review (SLR). Sports are often used as a tool to disseminate nationalistic and patriotic values, shape national identity, and strengthen social and cultural bonds. This study identifies and analyzes relevant literature from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases to provide a summary of current knowledge regarding the relationship between sports and nationalism/patriotism. The findings indicate that sports media plays a crucial role in propagating nationalism through the broadcasting of sports events, creating deep national narratives. Symbolism in sports also plays a role in reinforcing national identity, as seen in traditional sports in Scotland. Additionally, sports are used as a political tool to promote nationalism and political legitimacy, particularly in countries like China and South Korea, where sports heroes and naturalized players become symbols of nationalism and patriotism. The study also reveals that media shapes public perception of nationalism and patriotism through narratives that highlight athletes' achievements as a form of national sacrifice. Various theories and analytical approaches, including critical discourse analysis and necropolitical theory, are employed to understand the complex dynamics between sports and nationalism. In conclusion, sports have a multifaceted role in shaping social and cultural dynamics, as well as national identity in various countries. This research provides valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and sports practitioners in leveraging the potential of sports to promote nationalism, patriotism, and social cohesion at both national and international levels. By understanding this role, we can create a more cohesive and united society amidst increasingly complex global challenges.
Keywords: Nationalism, patriotism, sports, media, national identity
Efectos de las estrategias colaborativas en el proceso académico de enseñanza-aprendizaje de voleibolistas prejuveniles
Authors: Calero Morales Santiago , Game Mendoza Karla Magdalena , Vinueza Burgos Gladis del Consuelo , Icaza Rivera Dalva Patricia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Los deportistas requieren atenciones educativas especiales atendiendo al menor tiempo utilizado para el aprendizaje académico, tiempo utilizado en el entrenamiento deportivo, donde las estrategias colaborativas pueden actúan como un enfoque pedagógico donde los estudiantes trabajan en conjunto para alcanzar un objetivo docente-educativo común, apoyándose mutuamente. Sin embargo, la inexistencia de intervenciones prácticas en la literatura consultada aplicada a deportes colectivos como el voleibol es un limitante para evaluar sus efectos en el desempeño académico.
Objetivo: Valorar los efectos de una estrategia colaborativa frente al modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje tradicional, en términos de aprendizajes significativos, en asignaturas impartidas a voleibolistas prejuveniles. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva/explicativa de orden cuasiexperimental, estudiando con un rendimiento académico homogéneo a voleibolistas y estudiantes no deportistas de nivel prejuvenil durante dos trimestres en cuatro asignaturas, aplicando una estrategia colaborativa en el segundo trimestre a un grupo experimental (Grupo 1: n=19), mientras que el grupo de voleibolistas de control (Grupo 2: n=20), y el grupo de estudiantes no deportistas (Grupo 3: n=20) mantuvieron su modelo educativo tradicional.  Resultados: se implementó la estrategia colaborativa en el grupo experimental, mejorando significativamente su rendimiento académico intergrupal (Biología: p=0.003; Anatomía: p=0.002; Física: p=0.003; Química: p=0.003), y el rendimiento académico en comparación con el resto de grupos independientes. Los grupos 2 y 3 mantuvieron sin cambios notables su desempeño académico intergrupalmente. Conclusiones: Las estrategias colaborativas tienen un efecto positivo y significativo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del voleibolista, incrementando el rendimiento académico en las asignaturas estudiadas.
Designing an artificial intelligence-powered video assistant referee system for team sports using computer vision
Authors: Zhekambayeva Maigul , Yerekesheva Meruert , Ramashov Nurmambek , Seidakhmetov Yermek , Kulambayev Bakhytzhan
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the efficacy of an AI-powered Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system in enhancing officiating accuracy, efficiency, and consistency in team sports. Employing a combination of artificial intelligence and computer vision, the system was tested in a local championship in Almaty, involving eight football teams. Through the analysis of decision-making accuracy, time efficiency, and consistency across officiating scenarios, the study employed chi-squared tests, paired t-tests, and Cohen's Kappa statistics to quantitatively assess improvements over traditional VAR systems. Results indicated that the AI-powered VAR system significantly increased the accuracy of decisions and reduced the decision-making time, thereby maintaining the fluidity of gameplay. Although the system also demonstrated enhanced consistency in officiating decisions, it highlighted areas needing further refinement to handle complex game situations effectively. The findings suggest that AI integration into sports officiating can substantially benefit the fairness and dynamics of team sports, provided that ongoing technological advancements continue to address current limitations. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the intersection of technology and sports, offering a framework for future enhancements in digital officiating systems.
Order Analysis of a Vibration Signal of a Rotating Machine
Authors:   University of Sousse, Tunisia, Felahi Saci , Mohamedi Walid ,   Cady Ayaed University, Morroco
Published: October 2024

Order analysis is a technique used in vibration analysis to identify the sources of vibration in rotating machinery. It helps to determine the frequencies at which various components within the machinery are experiencing vibration. The RPM profile serves as a key parameter in vibration analysis of rotating machinery, allowing for the examination of vibration amplitude changes as a function of rotational speed. By considering these characteristics, analysts can gain valuable insights into the behavior of rotating systems, identify potential faults, and make informed decisions regarding maintenance and repairs.