bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the Regional Geochemical Background for Dissolved Trace Metals and Metalloids in Stream Waters: Protocol, Results and Limitations—The Upper Loire River Basin (France)
Authors: Gassama Nathalie , Curie Florence , Vanhooydonck Pierre , Bourrain Xavier , Widory David
Published: July 2021

To avoid the improper disqualification of a watershed for which the water–rock interaction (WRI) may produce trace element concentrations exceeding established guidelines, it is of the utmost importance to properly establish natural geochemical backgrounds. Using the example of the crystalline Upper Loire River Basin, we are proposing a methodology based on the selection and chemical characterization of water and sediment samples from 10 monolithologic watersheds supposedly lowly impacted by anthropogenic inputs. We collected water samples from each watershed’s spring down to its outlet and measured dissolved major, minor and selected trace elements (Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, La, Ni, Pb, U, V and Zn) at low- and high-water stages. Results show that the chemical signature of the stream waters is controlled by mineral weatherability rather than by the available rock stock. As a result, the variability in dissolved metal concentrations between the principal lithologies is similar to that observed within each of them. While some elements mostly result from WRI, others clearly identify high inputs from topsoil leaching. Comparison with published data evidences the need to subdivide studied watersheds into distinct sectors, according to the distance from the spring, in order to define reliable natural backgrounds.
Analysis of Characteristics of Hydrological and Meteorological Drought Evolution in Southwest China
Authors: Tang Han , Wen Tong , Shi Peng , Qu Simin , Zhao Lanlan , Li Qiongfang
Published: July 2021

Based on the data of 82 meteorological stations and six representative hydrological stations in four provinces in Southwest China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing), this paper uses standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) and standardized runoff index (SRI) to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of drought in the study area from 1968 to 2018. Combined with the Southwest monsoon index and historical drought data, the correlation of drought and the applicability of different drought indices were verified. The results show that: (1) SPEI-12 in Southwest China shows a downward trend from 1968 to 2018, with a linear trend rate of −0.074/10a, and SPEI-3 has a downward trend in four seasons, the maximum linear trend rate being −0.106/10a in autumn;(2) The change in SRI-12 and SRI-24 value directly reflected the decrease in SRI value, indicating that drought events are increasing in recent times, especially in the 21st century (3). Severe drought occurred in the south of Southwest China, as indicated by the increase of drought frequency in this area. The main reason for the variations in the frequency distribution of drought in Southwest China is the combined effect of the change of precipitation and evapotranspiration. (4) The correlation between hydrological drought index and disaster areas is stronger than the correlation between meteorological drought and disaster areas.
Ensuring the safety of employees in the autumn-winter period at the employer's territory
Authors: Porochkin D. B.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses regulations on responsibility for cleaning snow and ice in the winter and provides examples of accidents that occurred due to falling snow from the roof and as a result of falling on a slippery surface in the territory of the enterprise.
The compensation package is an important link in the system of labor motivation of employees
Authors: Elatomtsev D.V. , Mirgorod E.E.
Published: July 2021

The article contains theoretical and practical aspects of the concept of "compensation package". The essence and structure of the compensation package have been formulated.
RASIONALISASI LAPORAN BANTUAN SOSIAL BULAN MEI 2020 KEPADA MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK COVID-19 PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Humaidi Muhamad Reza
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Rasionalitas Anggaran Laporan Bantuan Sosial Mei 2020 kepada Masyarakat yang Terkena Dampak COVID-19 Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Oleh karena itu Hasil Penelitian ini menyatakan, bahwa Laporan Bantuan Sosial kepada Masyarakat Yang Terkena Virus Corona 2019 (COVID-19) pada Bulan Mei 2020 Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah telah berjalan dengan baik dan laporan tersebut sangat rasional. Hal itu dikarenakan beberapa hal yang perlu menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pemerintah menangani Anggaran COVID-19, antara lain; Tersedianya anggaran yang efektif untuk penanganan pandemi COVID-19 pada APBD 2020, Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan yang mampu menangani COVID-19, Kesiapan tenaga medis baik kualitas maupun kuantitas, Hindari Panik Membeli dan menyesuaikan sesuai kebutuhan, Tersedianya transparansi anggaran pemerintah dengan realisasi bantuan sosial, Ketersediaan bahan pangan, Bantuan sosial yang disalurkan kepada masyarakat harus tepat sasaran, Pengembangan potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Optimalisasi bantuan sosial dan kesehatan dari pusat. dan pemerintah daerah.
Rekomendasi Pemilihan Mobil dengan Algoritma VIKOR
Authors: Kristianto Brian , Suryadibrata Alethea , Hansun Seng
Published: July 2021

Penjualan mobil di Indonesia terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2009 terdapat 7,9 juta unit mobil di Indonesia dan pada 2016 telah mencapai 14,6 juta unit. Peningkatan penjualan kendaraan disebabkan oleh meningkatnya permintaan pasar. Namun demikian, tidak semua calon pembeli mengetahui mobil mana yang akan dibeli dan yang sesuai kebutuhannya. Peningkatan permintaan dari konsumen juga menyebabkan munculnya tipe-tipe mobil dengan kriteria inovatif untuk menarik calon pembeli. VIKOR merupakan algoritma yang cukup baik dalam pemecahan sistem rekomendasi dengan multi criteria. Oleh karenanya, algoritma VIKOR diterapkan di sini dengan menggunakan PHP dan framework CodeIgniter. Uji coba dilakukan dengan meminta tiga puluh responden untuk mengisi kuesioner EUCS yang mengukur kepuasan pengguna terhadap sistem yang dibangun. Hasil uji coba mendapatkan nilai persentase EUCS sebesar 77,167% yang tergolong dalam predikat baik.
ISI DEĞİŞTİRİCİ ÜRETİM HATTINDA DEĞER AKIŞ HARİTALAMA UYGULAMASININ ETKİLERİ
Authors: KUĞU Seda , KÖSE Ramazan
Published: July 2021

Günümüz şartlarında rekabet koşulları göz önüne alındığında emek yoğun olarak üretim yapan işletmelerde verimlilik çalışmaları önem arz etmektedir. Verimlilik arttırma çalışmalarının temelinde yalın üretim çalışmaları vardır. Bu çalışmada yalın üretim çalışmaları kapsamında bir proje olarak seçilen ısı değiştirici akışında yapılan değer akış haritalama çalışmasına yer verilmiştir. Mevcut durum detaylı olarak incelenerek, elde edilen veriler ışığında kaizen noktaları belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen kaizenler için aksiyon planı oluşturularak, tüm çalışmaların tamamlanması için 12 haftalık termin süresi verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar ışığında gelecek durum haritası hazırlanarak proses sürelerinde %30, ara stok miktarlarında %50 düşüş hedefi verilmiştir. Çalışmalar tamamlandığında proses sürelerinde %31,1 ve ara stok miktarlarında %59,1 azalma görülmüş ve verilen hedefler tutturularak daha etkin bir çalışma elde edilmiştir. Alınan aksiyonların etkinliği hat düzeni ve diğer çalışma hatlarını da pozitif yönde etki etmiştir.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Android pada Mata Pelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Menrisal M , Utami Nadiya Rizki
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran android untuk siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 7 Kerinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan, dengan desain pengembangan yang dipilih adalah menggunakan model pengembangan Allesi dan Trollip. ModelPengembangan tersebut memiliki 3 fase yaitu, planning, design, dan development. Pada saat melakukan pengembangan produk di lakukan uji alpha dan uji beta masing-masing satu kali pada fase Development dimana uji alpha mertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas produk, sedangkan uji beta bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktikalitas dan efektifitas, hasil penilaian kevalidan pada uji alpha oleh para ahli Secara keseluruhan Terhadap media pembelajaran android (SimKomdig) adalah sebesar 87,28%, sedangkan Hasil penilaian uji kepraktisan dan efektifitas pada uji beta Secara keseluruhan dari Media Pembelajaran Android masing-masing sebesar sebesar 89,20% dan 87,66%, sehingga berdasarkan penilaian beserta masukan ahli serta hasil dari uji coba lapangan Media pembelajaran Android sudah teruji Valid, Praktis dan juga Efektif digunakan pada proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital kelas X diSMKN 7 Kerinci.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing Berbasis Microblogging Tumblr untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Diklat Kkpi
Authors: Sutiasih Aminda Dewi
Published: July 2021

Hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran KKPI masih banyak dibawah KKM dengan nilai 70 yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah dan penelitian ini berawal dari kenyataan di sekolah bahwa kurang maksimalnya sumber belajar bagi siswa. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen dengan populasi siswa kelas X AP SMK Negeri 1 Sijunjung. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah teknik random sampling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengungkapkan pengaruh antara penerapan strategi pembelajaran active knowledge sharing berbasis microblogging Tumblr dengan Model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran KKPI siswa kelas X Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Sijunjung. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan memanfaatkan Microblogging Tumblr dalam pembelajaran KKPI ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata (74,45) lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan siswa yang pembelajarannya langsung (68.97), kemudian dilakukan teknik analisis data uji t dengan kriteria thitung > ttabel, maka hipotesis diterima dan sebaliknya. Diperoleh thitung adalah 2.98 dan ttabel adalah 1,674 sehingga thitung > ttabel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang pembelajarannya memanfaatkan Microblogging Tumblr sebagai sumber belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar pembelajaran langsung pada mata pelajaran KKPI siswa kelas X AP SMKN 1 Sijunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran KKPIkelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sijunjung dengan memanfaatkan Microblogging Tumblr sebagai sumber belajar.
Persepsi Dosen terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris dalam Penelitian
Authors: Afriani Rini , Silvia Engla Desnim
Published: July 2021

Seorang dosen harus aktif dalam melakukan penelitian terutama yang berhubungan dengan bidang keilmuannya. Mereka harus menghasilkan penelitian yang baik untuk mendukung peningkatan karir sebagai dosen. Dalam hal ini, kemampuan berbahasa Inggris memiliki peranan penting dalam menunjang kebutuhan dosen untuk menghasilkan karya ilmiah dalam bidang penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan persepsi dosen terhadap penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam bidang penelitian dan alasan dosen memiliki persepsi seperti itu. Data diambil dari 95 orang dosen di kota Padang, kemudian dianalisa berdasarkan teori dari beberapa ahli. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, interview dan rekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dosen terhadap kemampuan bahasa Inggris adalah 41,3% sangat setuju, 44,1% setuju, 9,3% netral, 2,7% tidak setuju, dan 2,6% sangat tidak setuju. Hasil dari interview memperlihatkan bahwa alasan dosen adalah bahasa Inggris dapat mempermudah dalam pencarian referensi penelitian, membantu dalam penulisan artikel, mempermudah dalampembuatan laporan penelitian, membantu dalam mengikuti seminar, dan mempermudah untuk submit artikel ilmiah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Inggris erat kaita nnya dalam menunjang aktifitas dosen terutama dalam penelitian. Sehingga dosen perlu untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris guna meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kegiatan penelitian
El concepto de verdad en el escenario comunicativo actual: una propuesta interdisciplinar
Authors: Ballesteros-Aguayo Lucía , Aguayo Ruiz-Ruano Consuelo
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo se plantea un acercamiento a la teoría correspondentista de la verdad con objeto de extrapolar sus conclusiones a la actividad comunicativa en un intento de impermeabilizarlas en la medida de lo posible a los efectos de la filtración de noticias falsas, los bulos o la desinformación fruto de un fenómeno más complejo como es la posverdad. De esta manera, se partirá del análisis filosófico, que señala la necesidad de la formación y la exactitud como dos de los ingredientes que imperan en el concepto tradicional de la verdad, para llegar a la acción periodística transformada por las revoluciones operadas tanto en los soportes como en los canales de comunicación que modifican esencialmente la actividad informativa y exigen redefinir el propio proceso en términos de un periodismo reflexivo, interpretativo y crítico.
La información de actualidad en las redes sociales: análisis de uso y percepción de credibilidad
Authors: Cea Esteruelas Nereida , Vicente Domínguez Aida María de
Published: July 2021

El escándalo de Facebook debido a la filtración de datos de la consultora política Cambridge Analytica ha empezado a cuestionar la credibilidad de la información en las redes sociales. El fenómeno de los bots (robots digitales), programados para publicar, comentar y monitorear la información de los usuarios, está cambiando la oferta de contenidos en la red. Según muestran las encuestas, mientras que por parte de los periodistas se observa un uso intensivo de las redes incorporadas a las rutinas profesionales, al mismo tiempo que aumenta el recelo en confiar en las redes sociales como fuentes de información por parte de los periodistas, no ocurre así por parte de la audiencia que cada vez más utiliza esta modalidad para informarse de las noticias de última hora. Como consecuencia, se diluye la marca periodística, ya que para el usuario cada vez es más difícil diferenciar la fuente originaria de la información periodística. Todo esto supone un cambio en el modelo de distribución y consumo de la información que requiere de análisis desde la percepción y credibilidad de la audiencia. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el uso de las redes sociales con finalidad informativa por parte de estudiantes de Periodismo, así como la percepción de credibilidad que les generan estas plataformas para la consulta de información y contenidos de actualidad. Para ello se utiliza una encuesta a estudiantes, que refleja el uso intensivo de las redes sociales con finalidad informativa, por encima incluso de los medios digitales; al tiempo que se observa un nivel de confianza en estas superior, siendo Twitter la red que consideran más idónea para la distribución de contenidos periodísticos y la que más confianza les genera.
CHEMICAL AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF TEN ECOMONICALLY IMPORTANT FISH SPECIES IN THE SATT AL- ARAB RIVER AND IRAQI MARINE WATER NORTHERN WEST ARABIAN GULF
Authors: & et al. Alhamadany
Published: July 2021

This  study was  aimed to determine and compared the chemical composition and some of the main minerals of ten economically important fish species from the Shatt Al-Arab River; Leuciscus vorax. Cyprinus carpio. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. Ctenopharyngodon idella and Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi. And Iraqi coastal water to the NorthernWast Arabian gulf; Acanthopagrus arabicus. Otoliths ruber. Mugil cephlus. Tenualosa ilisha and Pampus argenteus. Moisture ranged from 65.65±1.81 % to 77.94±0.799 %. Protein from 15.81±0.893 to 19.44±0.418 %. Fat from 0.974±0.049 to 6.461±0.489 %. Ash from 0.886±0.03 % to 2.127±0.279 percent  and caloric  value was ranged from 116.173±2.7645 to 215.26±11.3828 kcal/100g. Main minerals; calcium. Potassium. Phosphorus and Iron ranged from 15.98 to 93.49. 53.34 to 839.92. 249.36 to 686.61and  0.52 to 11.92 mg ∕100g of the fish muscle. Respectively. M. cephlus was the highest in contents of calcium and potassium. While C. carpio was highest in phosphorous and Iron. Mineral elements as the following sequence K > P > Ca > Fe. Muscle tissues. The results showed that fishes from Shatt Al-Arab and Iraqi marine waters provide a strong supply of protein. Lipid and metals. These results can be used as useful references for consumers in order to choose fish based on their quality and nutritional contents.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT: IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2000-2017
Authors: Shukr Ali S. , Hameed Basim H.
Published: July 2021

The research aims to study the most important factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions Co2, through a model. Explanatory variables were used in the model, which are the average per capita gross domestic product (GDP), the square per capita gross domestic product (GDPSQ), per capita energy consumption (CONS), and the POP population for the period 2000-2017 via using  double logarithmic formula  which is more suitable for economic, statistical and econometric  logic in this type of studies, the results of the research showed that all the explanatory variables were statistically significant at the level of 1% and that the model was significant as a whole according to the statistic F and the value of R2=0.99. Economically, we find that the parameter of the average per capita GDP was 0.46 and it came with a positive signal consistent with the methodology of the Environmental Curve Kuznets ECK, the parameter of per capita energy consumption was 0.04, and it came with a negative sign that contradicts the Kuznets methodology,  the reason may belong to the conditions that   affected the country after 2003. The research recommended to go to investing in renewable energy, because it is environmentally friendly, such as sun energy, and to reduce the size of the gas in the sectors emitting to it, such as the transport sector, factories, the extraction sector, and manufacturing industries, in order to preserve the integrity of the environment and the plant and animal wealth it contains ,to a better environment in Iraq.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LIVESTOCK FUND OF THE AGRICULTURAL INITIATIVE IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2009-2018)
Authors: Al khazeli M. H. O. , Al-Badri B. H.
Published: July 2021

The demand for livestock products (dairy, meat, eggs) is characterized by a continuous increase in its basic importance as well as being essential in the prevailing food pattern domestically. The livestock sector suffers from a problem of poor funding and the investor’s inability to compete for several reasons, the most important of which is the high interest on loans granted by institutions. Borrowing, and since the project needs large capital, it will make the investor a loser without any doubt. The demand for livestock products is characterized by a continuous increase in its basic importance and its entry as a major component of the prevailing food pattern locally. With the exception of the governorates of Nineveh and Salah al-Din for the period (2009-2013), it decreased to less than 50% for the period (2014-2018) and the reason is due to the events that occurred in addition to the repeated postponement decisions for all loans within the Federal Budget Law. The rate of late loan collection is low in all governorates for the period studied (2009-2016), as the average did not exceed 62% in 2016, or the lowest average was in 2010 by 4.5%, and the reason for this is that the projects that were lagged in repayment are either that the rates of completion Their operation is low from the beginning, or poorly managed and subject to repeated epidemiological injuries. The research also found that the rates of collection of the livestock fund increased, reaching the highest in 2012 (87.3) with a standard deviation (0.202) and the lowest average in 2018 (43.1) with a standard deviation (0.220) as it shows clearly the progress of the central and southern governorates over the other covered governorates.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SOME ECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2017
Authors: & Al-Hiyali Alsudani
Published: July 2021

The research aimed at analyzing the structure of agricultural employment in Iraq as well as analyzing the current status of economic variables related to agricultural employment during the period 1990-2017, including the agricultural workforce, agricultural wages, agricultural investment and agricultural GDP. In the achievement of its objectives, the research relied on descriptive and quantitative analysis, as well as the use of some modern econometric  methods in estimating models. The results using the ARDL methodology in the analysis indicate a long-term relationship between the volume of agricultural employment and each of the explanatory variables included in the model, which are (agricultural GDP, agricultural investments, agricultural wages and technological development). The research concluded that the negative effects of the policies pursued towards the agricultural sector to a large extent have been reflected on the size of the demand for agricultural employment and the productive efficiency of agricultural labor. The research recommended that investments should be directed to developing human resources, aiming to raise their efficiency, and encouraging the private sector to increase investments in various fields that would open new labor markets in order to accommodate the various types of unemployment that exist in the state’s economic structure.
A RANDOMISED CLINICAL TRIAL COMPARING OUTCOME OF STENTED VERSUS NON-STENTED URSL
Authors: Mondal Soumya , Abhishek Anand , Mohan Mondal Murari , Kumar Pa Dilip
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) is procedure of choice for managing ureteric calculi. However placing ureteric stent after every URSL
is controversial. Routine stenting exposes patient to more stent related symptoms, encrustation and complication of forgotten stent. Through this
study our aim is to examine outcome of stented URSL versus non stented URSL.
Materials And Methods: This study was prospective randomised controlled trail done at tertiary care hospital of eastern India. It was hospital
based interventional study. After assessing 76 patients who underwent URSL, subjects were randomised into two groups: non-stented URSL
(n=38) and stented URSL (n=38). The primary outcome assessed were lower urinary tract symptoms like urgency and dysuria, ank pain,
haematuria, urinary tract infection, stone free rate, need of analgesic and secondary outcome assessed were mean operative time, rehospitalisation
rate and duration of hospital stay.
Results: Lower urinary tract symptoms urgency and dysuria were similar in both groups in immediate postoperative period , more in stented URSL
group after post-operative day 7 and persisted till stent removal (p=0.004). Flank pain and need of analgesics were more in stented URSL group (p0.000 for both). Stone free rates were same in both groups. No signicant difference in hospital stay (p=0.563) and urinary tract infection in
between two groups.
Conclusion: Ureteric stent can safely be omitted without affecting stone free rate and also patients experience less stent related symptom.
THE UTILITY OF COMBINED WWOX, HBME-1 AND CK34ΒE12 AS A DIAGNOSTIC PANEL IN THYROID PAPILLARY CARCINOMA
Authors: Chiang Han-Sun , Chen Yen-Lin
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE:Thyroid papillary carcinoma (PTC) has a good prognosis, but making an accurate diagnosis remains an important issue. Borderline
tumors in particular are difcult to determine. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining is the rst priority to assist in diagnosis in clinical practice. In
the current study, we strive to conrm the diagnostic value of WWOX in thyroid cancer.
METHODS:We retrospectively selected 40 cases of nodular goiter (NG), 42 cases of follicular adenoma (FA), and 69 cases of PTC were collected
in total.
RESULTS:WWOX positive rate was 100% in 69 cases of PTC. In addition, only 9 cases in totally 82 cases of benign tumor were positive for
WWOX (4 cases in NG and 5 cases in FA). WWOX has the highest AUC, which showed signicantly higher than CK19, CK34βE12, Galectin-3,
and HBME-1. The combination of WWOX, HBME-1 and CK34BE12 was the best combination for diagnosis with 91.3% sensitivity and 97.6%
specicity.
CONCLUSION:The malignant lesions of PTC had 100% of WWOX expression rate in IHC staining. The diagnostic sensitivity of WWOX is
100% and the specicity is 89.2%. WWOX might be a potential diagnostic or therapeutic target in thyroid differentiated thyroid carcinoma. At last,
WWOX, HBME-1 and CK34BE12 was the best combination for thyroid malignancy diagnosis.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME AND ACCESS WITH PAYMENT REGULATIONS OF HEALTH INSURANCE FOR SELF-FINANCING MEMBERS IN PUUWATU PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: July 2021

Background: The number of Health Insurance members in Puuwatu Primary Health Care Centre in 2016 contributed 204 people with arrears of Self-Financing In Health Insurance about 86 people (42.2%) and in 2017 driving membership was 246 people based on data up to June 2017 that arrears contacted 112 people (45, 5%). The purpose of the study was to study the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with regular pay in Self-Financing In Health Insurance members in Puuwatu Primary Health Care Centre, Kendari City.
Methods: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population of all Self-Financing In Health Insurance members who work and have income in Puuwatu Primary Health Care Centre receives 106 people. Samples were taken by the Proportional Random Sampling technique taken 84 people.
Results: The statistical test results use the Chi-square test, receive a value of ? <a (0,000 <0.05) on income and improve efficiency, determine there is a relationship between income and access to the regular payment of contributions to participants in the Self-Financing In Health Insurance. Suggestions for in Puuwatu Primary Health Care Centre in Kendari City to provide counselling about the number of premium contributions, ownership of an account from a Bank approved by BPJS Health, access location for premium payment of Self-Financing In Health Insurance.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between income and access to the regular payment of contributions from Self-Financing In Health Insurance members.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STIGMA AND JOB AND MARRIED ACCESSIBILITY IN HIV- AIDS PATIENTS IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Atmi Sri Zul , Tasnim Tasnim , Harun Azis
Published: July 2021

Background:Cumulatively, HIV AIDS cases in Southeast Sulawesi Province totaled 401 cases consisting of 80 cases in Kendari City, 20 cases in Konawe, 1 case in North Konawe, 11 cases in East Kolaka, 34 cases in Kolaka, 10 cases in North Kolaka, 39 cases in South Konawe, Bombana 10 cases, Muna 27 cases, West Muna 15 cases, North Buton 26 cases, Bau-Bau 56 cases, South Buton 22 cases, Central Buton 16 cases, Buton 9 cases, Wakatobi 23 cases, and Konawe Islands District 2 cases. Meanwhile, a report from the Kendari City Health Office explained that there were an increase in HIV / AIDS positive cases in Kendari City, namely from 57 cases in 2019 an increase of 23 cases in 2020 so that the total number of HIV / AIDS cases in Kendari City was 80 cases.

Methods:This research is an analytical survey research method using a cross-sectional approach. The population is all HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City in 2020, amounting to 80 people. The number of samples was 67 with the sampling technique using simple random sampling.

Result:Job accessibility to stigma in people with HIV / AIDS based on the chi square test analysis with a significance level of 95%, obtained the value of X2 hit = 8,242> X2 tab = 3,841; pvalue = 0.004  X2 tab = 3,841; pvalue = 0.000 <value ? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected for the accessibility of being married to the stigma of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City.

Conclusion:There is a weak relationship between job accessibility and marriage and the stigma of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City.
IMPLEMENTATION AND HUMAN RIGHT LAW OF POLICY ABOUT STUNTING PREVENTIONIN COVID -19 ERA IN KENDARI
Authors: Amraeni Yunita , Surianto Toto , Nirwan M.
Published: July 2021

Background.Stunting during the covid period requires policies of  handling and prevention in accordance with law and human rights. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevention strategies and human rights law related stunting to develop the health policy.
Method.A qualitative method through in-depth interviews was conducted on 6 informants from the city health office and health centre for strategy and literature study related to human rights and stunting policy law.
Results. The results show that there are several strategies that can be prioritized to overcome stunting in the Covid era, such as promotion and support of breastfeeding, Campaign for balanced nutrition and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS),  Education and counseling using the media, including Short Letter (SMS), or WhatsApp group, Priority services for children under five, through health services and home visits, provision of additional food for malnourished toddlers and pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, and provision of nutritional supplementation.
Conclusion. It is necessary to modify the policy to improve the strategies at the regional level so that stunting can be solved in the pandemic and providing child protection people with stunting an obligation and the joint responsibility of the state, community, family and parents covering juridical protection, economic, social and cultural. Therefore, in fulfilling basic rights child, then the responsibility is carried out holistically by collaborating with the stakeholder.
Desenvolvimento de um protótipo de trocador de casco e tubo para aquecimento de caldo decantado
Authors: Santos Alexsander Saves dos , Teixeira Douglas Almeida , Siqueira Fernanda Cristina
Published: July 2021

A principal função do trocador de calor é a troca térmica entre fluidos que apresentam temperaturas opostas. Este projeto visa a produção de um trocador de calor casco e tubo para aquecer o caldo decantado de forma que o aquecimento deste caldo elimine as impurezas do processo de moagem. Através do método analítico da Média Logarítmica das Diferenças de Temperaturas (MLDT), da taxa de transferência de calor e da temperatura externa do tubo, foi possível medir com precisão a eficiência do trocador de calor, considerando que um trocador de calor de correntes opostas, nas mesmas condições de um equipamento de correntes paralelas, será sempre mais eficiente. Após o término da construção e realização de todos os testes de funcionamento e eficiência do equipamento, concluiu-se que o protótipo apresentou resultados altamente satisfatórios, atendendo aos padrões esperados.
Framed Curves and Their Applications Based on a New Differential Equation
Authors: Doğan Yazıcı Bahar , Özkaldı Karakuş Sıddıka , Tosun Murat
Published: July 2021

Characterization is very important for non-regular curves in differential geometry. Recently, the concept of framed curve has been proposed to examine a non-regular curve. Framed curves are defined as smooth curves with a moving frame that can have singular points. In this paper, the differential equation is obtained by using distance squared functions for framed curves with for each $p,q\neq 0$ framed curvatures in Euclidean space. Next, we give the relationships between this differential equation and some special curves. Moreover we intoduce a new equation of framed helices with the help of this differential equation. Moreover, these are support by some examples and figures.
Invasive exotic plant monitoring at Colorado National Monument: 2019 field season
Authors: Perkins Dustin
Published: July 2021

Invasive exotic plant (IEP) species are a significant threat to natural ecosystem integrity and biodiversity, and controlling them is a high priority for the National Park Service. The North-ern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) selected the early detection of IEPs as one of 11 monitoring protocols to be implemented as part of its long-term monitoring program. This report represents work completed at Colorado National Monument during 2019. During monitoring conducted June 12–19, a total of 20 IEP species were detected on monitoring routes and transects. Of these, 12 were priority species that accounted for 791 separate IEP patches. IEPs were most prevalent along riparian areas. Yellow sweetclover (Melilotis officinale) and yellow salsify (Tragopogon dubius) were the most commonly detected priority IEPs along monitoring routes, representing 73% of all priority patches. Patches of less than 40 m2 were typical of nearly all priority IEP species except yellow sweetclover. A patch management index (PMI) was created by combining patch size class and percent cover for each patch. In 2019, a large majority of priority IEP patches were assigned a PMI score of low (46%) or very low (50%), indicating small and/or sparse patches where control is generally still feasible. This is similar to the numbers for 2017, when 99% of patches scored low or very low in PMI. Seventy-eight percent of tree patches were classified as seedlings or saplings, which require less effort to control than mature trees. Cheatgrass (Anisantha tectorum) was the most common IEP recorded in transects, found in 30–77% of transects across the different routes. It was the only species found in transects on all monitoring routes. When treated and untreated extra areas near the West Entrance were compared, the treated area had comparable or higher lev-els of IEPs than the untreated area. When segments of monitoring routes conducted between 2003 and 2019 were compared, results were mixed, due to the different species monitored in different time periods. But in general, the number of IEPs per 100 meters is increasing or remaining constant over time. There were notable increases in IEP patches per 100 meters on several routes in 2019: field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) along East Glade Park Road; Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) in Red Canyon; yellow salsify along East Glade Park Road, No Thoroughfare Canyon, No Thoroughfare Trail, and Red Canyon; and yellow sweetclover in No Thoroughfare Canyon and Red Canyon. Network staff will return to re-sample monitoring routes in 2021.
Sistem Pakar dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyakit Kandungan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android
Authors: Gunawan Adi , Defit Sarjon , Sumijan S
Published: July 2021

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is very high, so that maternal health problems are a national problem. This problem needs to get top priority. The health of pregnant women is crucial for the growth of the fetus they contain. Pregnancy can cause a decrease in maternal resistance. This decrease will trigger the arrival of various diseases. For that we need a system that can identify uterine diseases quickly and accurately. This study aims to identify uterine diseases in pregnant women based on symptoms experienced. This identification is the initial information that is useful to support the decision to take preventative action. Data processed in this study were 20 patients. This data is sourced from the Sungai Melati City Clinic which goes to an obstetrician, Dr. Yandi Zulkarnaen, SpOG. The method used in processing data is Android-based Forward Chaining. The results of this study include the name of the disease, description of the disease, and treatment solutions. After testing and calculating the level of system accuracy, a good degree of accuracy is obtained from the system calculation results with an expert decision of 90% of the 20 test data. Based on the level of accuracy, the expert system is very precise in identifying uterine diseases quickly.
Meningkatkan Keamanan Webserver Aplikasi Pelaporan Pajak Daerah Menggunakan Metode Penetration Testing Execution Standar
Authors: Pohan Yosua Ade
Published: July 2021

Regional Tax Reporting Application Webserver is one of the public services for taxpayers to report their sales transactions. This application can be accessed on the domain http://sptpd.payakumbuhkota.go.id. This application is public, so the principles of information security must be applied to prevent cyber attacks. The principles of information security include confidentiality, integrity, and availability. To apply this information security principle, it is necessary to conduct vulnerability assesment of the application webserver. This study aims to improve the security of the application webserver so that the data and information in it is secure. The method used in this study is the Penetration Testing Execution Standard which is one of the methods developed by the Pentest Organization to become a standard in analyzing or auditing security systems. The results of vulnerability testing using software Acunetix, Nikto, BurpSuite and Owasp, there are seven types of vulnerabilities, namely: X-Frame Header Options is Missing, CSRF Attack, Cookie Without Only Flash, DNS Vulnerability, Ddos Attack, Bruteforce Page Login and Open Port. The vulnerability can be exploited, where the level of application vulnerability is in the medium category. The recommendations for fixing vulnerabilities can be applied by the developer, so that after repairs are made, the vulnerability level of the application webserver is in the low category and there is only one type of vulnerability, namely Brute Force Page Login.
Meningkatkan Keamanan Web Menggunakan Algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) terhadap Seragan Cross Site Scripting
Authors: Putra Yendi , Yuhandri Y , Sumijan S
Published: July 2021

In the millennial era, the internet has become a very basic need to support community activities in various fields, one of which is education. SMK Maritim Nusantara in supporting the learning process uses a web-based application called e-learning which is used by teachers and students. The school website has several documents in digital form that must be kept confidential, such as student data, teacher data, student grades. After scanning using the Acunetix WVS 10.5 application, information was obtained about the security holes found on the website https://www.e-learning.smkmn.sch.id, with the results of which there were 8 (eight) attacks with details, 2 (two). ) a hight category with the name Cross site scripting (XSS) attack, 4 (four) medium categories with the name HTML form attack without CSRF protection and 2 (two) low categories with the name Password type input attack with auto-complete enabled. The most dangerous attack category / hight is XSS. XSS attack is an attack that inserts malicious code in the form of javascript through an input form that aims to steal cookies and then uses the cookie to enter the web legally so that data can be manipulated and even deleted. For this reason, a strong system is needed to maintain security, confidentiality of school data, one way that can be used is by implementing the Standard Advance Encryption Algorithm (AES), this algorithm has a high level of security and uses little memory in its operation so that it does not burdensome to process and easy to implement. The results of research conducted by applying the AES Algorithm explain that previously there were 2 (two) high category vulnerabilities called XSS attacks, after the implementation of the AES Algorithm, the XSS attack vulnerability was no longer found. Based on the results obtained in the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the AES Algorithm in tokens can improve the security of the https://www.e-learning.smkmn.sch.id website from XSS attacks.
Partitions and the Maximal Excludant
Authors: Chern Shane
Published: July 2021

For each nonempty integer partition $\pi$, we define the maximal excludant of $\pi$ as the largest nonnegative integer smaller than the largest part of $\pi$ that is not itself a part. Let $\sigma\!\operatorname{maex}(n)$ be the sum of maximal excludants over all partitions of $n$. We show that the generating function of $\sigma\!\operatorname{maex}(n)$ is closely related to a mock theta function studied by Andrews, Dyson and Hickerson, and Cohen, respectively. Further, we show that, as $n\to \infty$, $\sigma\!\operatorname{maex}(n)$ is asymptotic to the sum of largest parts over all partitions of $n$. Finally, the expectation of the difference of the largest part and the maximal excludant over all partitions of $n$ is shown to converge to $1$ as $n\to \infty$.
Strategi Pemasaran Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Sugiyanto Nur Wahid , Santosa Sedya
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai strategi pemasaran jasa pendidikan di MA Al-Ma’had An-Nur, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung, penghambat serta solusi yang ditawarkan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan terselenggaranya pemasaran jasa pendidikan di MA Al-Ma’had An-Nur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan triangulasi. Analisa data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Strategi Pemasaran jasa pendidikan di MA Al-Ma’had An-Nur dilaksanakan melalui penerapan Marketing MIX (produk, harga, tempat, promosi, sumber daya manusia, bukti fisik dan proses). (2) Penerepan Jasa Pendidikan di MA Al-Ma’had An-Nur meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan.(3) faktor pendukung adalah sekolah yang terintegrasi antara kurikulum sekolah dan kepesantrenan. Faktor penghambat, sistem sekolah yang terintegrasi antara kurikulum sekolah dan pesantren belum berjalan secara total, disebabkan standar penerimaan peserta didik baru terlalu tinggi. Solusi yang ditawarkan peneliti adanya kelas pra MA  yang diperuntukan bagi peserta didik yang lulus seleksi, namun tidak atau kurang masuk kualifikasi standar penerimaan peserta didik baru.
Podatność roślin odmian kukurydzy cukrowej na występowanie agrofagów
Authors: Waligóra Hubert , Majchrzak Leszek , Kostiw Piotr
Published: July 2021

W latach 2015-2018, na polach Zakładu Doświadczalno-Dydaktycznego w Złotnikach należącego do Katedry Agronomii Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu przeprowadzono doświadczenie mające na celu ocenę podatności roślin kilku odmian kukurydzy na występowanie agrofagów. Badania przeprowadzono na 10 mieszańcach kukurydzy cukrowej: Golda, GSS 1453, GSS 3071, GSS 5829, GSS 8529, Overland, Noa, Shinerock, Sindon i Tessa. Badane odmiany istotnie różniły się pod względem uszkodzeń powodowanych przez ploniarkę zbożową (Oscinella frit L.), omacnicę prosowiankę (Ostrinia nibilalis Hbn.) oraz skrzypionkę zbożową (Oulema melanopa L.) we wszystkich latach badań. Największym procentem uszkodzonych roślin przez ploniarkę zbożową (Oscinella frit L.) w latach 2016 i 2018 charakteryzowała się odmiana Tessa. Porażenie poszczególnych odmian kukurydzy cukrowej było istotnie zróżnicowane w latach badań. Najbardziej wrażliwą na porażenie przez głownię guzowatą (Ustilago maydis) (D.C.) Corda) we wszystkich latach badań była odmiana Tessa. Największy procent uszkodzonych roślin przez ploniarkę zbożówkę (Ostrinia nibilalis Hbn.) odnotowano w roku 2016 i w przypadku odmiany Golda przekraczał on 50%. Średnio dla lat badań odmiana ta była w największym procencie uszkadzana przez tego szkodnika.
Factores predictores del desempeño de un grupo de docentes universitarios
Authors: Abeh Prenam , Muñoz Palomeque Manuel
Published: July 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar si la motivación laboral, el clima organizacional, la capacitación docente y la percepción del grado de cumplimiento de la misión de la institución son predictores significativos del desempeño docente autopercibido de 110 docentes que representan el 58% del plantel de profesores de una universidad del noreste de México. Mediante el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple, se encontró que las cuatro variables incluidas en el análisis explican un 80.7% de la varianza del desempeño docente. Se pudo inferir estadísticamente que existió una influencia lineal positiva y significativa. Se encontró que las variables motivación laboral, capacitación docente y misión institucional, fueron predictores significativos del desempeño docente, pero el aporte del clima organizacional no resultó significativo. Además, el mejor predictor fue la capacitación docente (β = .623). Se concluye que, en la medida en que los docentes mejoren su nivel de motivación laboral, reciban mayor capacitación docente e interioricen mejor la misión institucional, se incrementará de manera importante su desempeño laboral.
The Role of Good Governance in the Performance of a Public Entity (The Case of ARDA)
Authors: Banushi Blerina , Cinaj Valbona , Ribaj Artur
Published: July 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of central governance in Albania, focusing on farmers' opinion and satisfaction with activity of Agriculture Rural Development Agency (ARDA) in Albania, which is financed by public and EU funds either for financing or credit guarantying the Albanian Farmers. Thus, what is the farmers’ perception for ARDA activity and what would the subsidized farmers like to change or improve on governmental agency service delivery? This is followed by the well-known assumption that citizens rely on personal experiences when they create their own views, which are closely related to their knowledge and understanding of central government performance as a starting point for good governance, and in some cases, they can make central authorities liable for issues that are not under their direct control. For this reason, the main purpose of this research is to evaluate main stakeholders’ perception such as: the employees and high-level officials of ARDA, as service providers, and farmers or entrepreneurs in five districts of Albania as: Tirana, Berat, Fier, Elbasan and Durrës (randomly selected), as beneficiaries of these services. In this context, it is also interesting to find a correlation between their perceptions on performance of public services delivered, in order to increase performance and real welfare. The measurement of the perception of satisfaction was finalized by combining quantitative and qualitative research techniques. The combination of these methods has been used to derive the necessary results and to understand the essential role of good governance in the performance of the public entities in Albania. The results of this study highlight the most prominent problems of ARDA as well as the perception that subsidized farmers, in the above-mentioned districts, have for their opportunities, role and influence on important issues such as transparency, accountability, rule of law and citizen participation. According to the farmers' perception, all the performance indicators of ARDA that have been analyzed in this study are not at the expected level. Therefore, it is concluded that ARDA needs further performance improvement, in order to provide a quality service. Consequently, the understanding of farmers’ perception on central governance, whether true or perceived, is an important part of improving effectiveness and efficiency, providing services and improving accountability of central administration.
Vorgehen zur Validierung von Toleranzanalyseverfahren von Mechanismen/Procedure for the validation of tolerance analysis methods of mechanisms
Authors: Heling Björn , Schleich Benjamin , Wartzack Sandro
Published: July 2021

Inhalt Das Toleranzmanagement bietet die Möglichkeit, die Folgen von unweigerlich auftretenden geometrischen Abweichungen prädiktiv bei der Produktentwicklung zu berücksichtigen und gezielt zu steuern. Dazu werden Toleranzanalyseverfahren eingesetzt, die eine Überlagerung der geometrischen Bauteil- und Prozessabweichungen und deren Folgen für die Produktqualität virtuell abbilden. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt erstmalig eine Möglichkeit auf, wie diese Toleranzanalyseverfahren validiert werden können.