bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukraine–EU Dialogue: ‘Homework’ on Reforms and Maintenance of Anti-Russian Sanctions
Authors: Braha Serhii
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union and the coverage of events by Uriadovyi Kurier.
It is noted that in 2019, European integration remains one of the priorities of Ukraine’s foreign policy. As a result, journalists pay considerable attention to various visits, summits, and meetings devoted to the issues of European integration of Ukraine. It is stated that in order to provide objective and timely coverage of these events, Uriadovyi Kurier sent its permanent correspondent to Brussels.
The author emphasizes the relevance of such an important problem as Russian disinformation, especially during the 2019 elections in Ukraine and the European Union. It is noted that unlike in the European Union Member States, the spread of fake news and propaganda are part and parcel of the official state policy in Russia.
The article substantiates the idea that the expansion of the European Union anti-Russian sanctions occurred after the attack on Ukrainian ships in the Kerch Strait, which took place in November 2018. Uriadovyi Kurier paid attention to this issue by writing about the working visits of then Minister for Foreign Affairs Pavlo Klimkin to informal meetings ‘Ukraine + Friends of Ukraine in the EU’ in Brussels.
It is noted that the second meeting of the Brussels UkraineLab was one of the most extensive and notable events related to European integration. Equally is the fact of support for Ukrainian reforms and European integration of Ukraine in the European Parliament.
Summing up, the author notes that European integration remains relevant for the new Ukrainian Government. Therefore, Uriadovyi Kurier will continue to monitor and inform its readers about all developments in this area.
Keywords: Ukraine, European Union, Russia, sanctions, European integration, Uriadovyi Kurier.
CULTIVO in vitro DE TECA (Tectona grandis L.f.): UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Fernandes Dayane Ávila , Souza Roberta Santos , Costa Reginaldo Brito da
Published: April 2020

A presente revisão objetivou reunir trabalhos publicados sobre o cultivo in vitro de teca, que ainda carece de maior aporte de dados disponíveis na literatura pertinente, subsidiando os trabalhos relacionados à micropropagação da espécie. A teca tem grande interesse comercial por apresentar características, tais como beleza, resistência, durabilidade e alto valor econômico. É originária do sudeste asiático, porém com plantios estabelecidos em outras partes do mundo. No Brasil, o cultivo de teca iniciou-se no final da década de 60, sendo implantado pela empresa Cáceres Florestal S.A., no município de Cáceres - MT, onde as condições climáticas favoreceram a adaptação e redução do seu ciclo de corte. A produção de mudas através da propagação clonal tem se mostrado vantajosa devido à multiplicação de matrizes de alta qualidade, em curto período de tempo e em escala comercial. Constatou-se que existem poucos estudos em nível nacional e internacional publicados sobre a micropropagação de teca, provavelmente pelo fato de que as empresas privadas que desenvolvem pesquisas para o avanço da tecnologia utilizada na propagação de indivíduos geneticamente superiores, não divulgarem os resultados, mantendo-os em segredo comercial. De maneira geral, as pesquisas realizadas na área de cultivo in vitro da teca determinaram o melhor protocolo de micropropagação para a espécie, avaliando as fases de assepsia, multiplicação e enraizamento em laboratório ou viveiro, buscando, dessa forma, estabelecer plantios mais produtivos.
PRODUÇÃO E CONSUMO DE FRUTAS NO JAPÃO
Authors: Cruz André Freire , Icuma Ivone Midori , Yamanishi Osvaldo Kiyoshi
Published: April 2020

O Japão é um país que historicamente tem produzido frutas, sempre visando a qualidade, especialmente a boa aparência, uniformidade e sabor e é hábito dos consumidores locais pagarem caro por produtos de alta qualidade. O manejo, que vai desde a escolha da cultivar apropriada até a comercialização, é sempre focalizado para atender estas exigências, e por isso os frutos produzidos localmente são relativamente caros comparados com outros países. Para todas as fruteiras existe sempre uma cultivar que é de preferência e que se destaca com mais de 40% da produção local. Tanto a área plantada como a produção têm diminuído para a maioria das frutas. Este artigo trata da produção, consumo de frutas no Japão, bem como uma apresentação generalizada sobre o manejo das principais fruteiras produzidas localmente.
PRODUÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA SOBRE SOLO DE VÁRZEA ALAGADA
Authors: Ludwig Marcos Paulo , Oliveia Sandro , Schuch Luiz Osmar Braga , Vernetti Junior Francisco Jesus , Seus Rogério , Corrêa Marciabela Fernandes , Nunes Thiago Lima
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do alagamento do solo de várzea, em diferentes estádios fenológicos da cultura da soja, na qualidade das sementes. A qualidade fisiológica de sementes é afetada negativamente pelo alagamento do solo, impedindo a produção de sementes com qualidade. Há relação entre o peso de 1000 sementes e a distribuição das sementes em peneiras, porém não há relação com a qualidade fisiológica das sementes. O alagamento altera a distribuição das sementes em peneiras classificadoras, com maior retenção em peneiras de maior diâmetro.
Spectrum of Mandibular Fractures in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi
Authors: Iqbal Sana , Aslam Ayesha , Ahmed Sufyan , Khan Nabeel , Kashif Mehwash , Kazmi Syeda Musira
Published: April 2020

Objective: To evaluate the frequency, pattern, and etiology of mandibular fractures at a tertiary care hospital, in Karachi
Study Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional study.
Setting: Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Methodology: The study was initiated in Outpatient Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi. The duration of the study was 5 years and six months. Data of mandibular trauma was evaluated. In this retrospective, cross-sectional study the patients were recruited through convenience sampling and the inclusion criteria was patients from both genders suffered from mandibular trauma of mandibular region. Patients who suffered from the trauma of face other than mandible were excluded. The sample size of the study was 464.  A questionnaire was designed to enquire into the demographic details like age, sex, etiology, and site of fracture. The data was analyzed on SPSS version 17.0.
Results: The majority of patients were males i.e. 384 (82.8%) while 80 (17.2%) were females. The most common type of fracture was combination fractures followed by parasymphysis i.e. 142 (30.6%) and 79 (17%) respectively. Road traffic accident was the major cause of trauma i.e. 332 (71.6%) followed by fall 96 (20.7%). Cross tabulation was done between different variables. Association of gender with etiology and type of fracture revealed non-significant p-value while the association of age with etiology revealed significant p-value. The highest number of mandibular fracture cases due to RTA were reported in the year 2019.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that the frequency of mandibular trauma is quite high with male dominance. The most susceptible site of trauma is the combination and parasymphseal region and the most common etiology were road traffic accidents.
Perkembangan Pengaturan Kualitas Udara di Indonesia: dari Pendekatan Tradisional Atur dan Awasi ke arah Bauran Kebajikan
Authors: Aminudin Cecep
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perkembangan pengaturan kualitas udara sejak Indonesia merdeka tahun 1945. Uraian dilakukan berdasarkan hasil analisis yuridis normatifterhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang berhasil diinventarisasi.Perkembangan pengaturan dibagi dalam 5 kurun waktu.
Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Bandung Mengenai Izin Lingkungan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Batubara (PLTU -B) 1 x 1.000 MW a/n PT Cirebon Energi Persada
Authors: Quina Margaretha
Published: April 2020

Perkara ini menguji objek Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara berupa Izin Lingkungan yang diberikan oleh BPMPT Provinsi Jawa Barat kepada PT Cirebon Energi Persada untuk konstruksi dan operasi PLTU-B 1 x 1.000 MW (“Objek TUN”). Lebih dari 90 hari setelah penerbitan Objek TUN, 6 (enam) orang warga yang bertempat tinggal di sekitar lokasi pembangunan PLTU-B Cirebon 1 x 1.000 MW dan merasa dirugikan atas penerbitan Izin Lingkungan ini (selanjutnya disebut “Dusmad, dkk”) mengajukan gugatan tata usaha negara ke PTUN Bandung.
The flora of Dereiçi village (Yusufeli, Artvin, Turkey) and its surroundings
Authors: YÜKSEL Emrah , AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN Hayal
Published: April 2020

The vascular flora of the Dereiçi
Village and its environs (Yusufeli, Artvin, Turkey) was assessed between March
and September 2017. It is located in the north-east of the Eastern Black Sea
Region and is taken place in Colchic province of Euro-Siberian floristic area
of Holarctic Region and lies between 650 and 2900 m. In this study, 312 genera
and 552 plant taxa were found in 87 families. Of these, 11 taxa belong to
Pteridophyta, the remaining 541 taxa belong to Magnoliophyta. Magnoliophyta
includes Pinidae with 6 taxa and Magnoliidae with 535 taxa. The biggest
families identified were as follows: Asteraceae 58 taxa, Poaceae 49 taxa,
Rosaceae 37 taxa, Lamiaceae 30 taxa, Fabaceae 25 taxa, Brassicaceae 24 taxa,
Apiaceae 18 taxa, Boraginaceae 16 taxa, Caryophyllaceae 15 taxa and
Ranunculaceae 14 taxa. The ratio of the phytogeographical regions of 266 taxa
was determined as follows: Euro-Siberian with 216 taxa (%39.1), Irano-Turanian
with 42 taxa (%7.6), Mediterranean with 8 taxa (%1.5) and unidentified
phytogeographic region with 286 taxa (%51.8). The ratio of endemism is % 5.4
with endemic taxa. Threat categories were proposed for 83 taxa (endemic and
non-endemic rare plants) according to International Union for Conservation of
Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List Categories.
Comparison Of Physical And Physiological Parameters Of Children Skier And Volleyball Players
Authors: AKPINAR Neşe
Published: April 2020

This study purpose; to compare the athletic performance of the physical and physiological characteristics of the children who are in the age of 10-15 years and who have regular skiing, with the same characteristics of the children of the same age group and who have played volleyball for one year.Work group; ages 10-15 between changing and over a year volleyball playing 24 girls with same age group the and regular ski sport who 15 girl child volunteer participation with created.Methods; volunteers participating in research lengths naked standing with height measuring instrument and body weights were measured with the weighbridge (Premier).  Body oil the percentage determination for; measurements were taken from 6 regions with skinfold caliper (Holtain LTD. Crymych U.K.) and body fat percentages were calculated according to Lange formula. Right-left hand gripping forces hand dynamometer (Takei Hand Grip) and FVC, VC, MW values ​​were measured using spirometer (Cosmed, Pony Spirometer Graphic). Measurements of arterial systolic and diastolic blood pressures from the left arm of all volunteers were taken with the blood pressure monitor (Microfile BP-3AS1-2) and recorded in mmHg. Oxymeter saturation of the volunteers was measured using the Oximeter (NBP-40 Handheld). Resting and post-exercise heart rate, flexibility, speed, agility, long jump, endurance were evaluated by appropriate measurement methods. All data obtained from the measurements were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U test. Significance levels of the difference between the groups were taken as 0.05.Findings; the body fat percentage (%) and exercise pulse of the athletes who played volleyball were higher than the skiers (p = 0.002). Long jump (anaerobic power), endurance (aerobic power) were found skiers kids higher than volleyball players (p = 0.002, p = 0.029) and flexibility was higher in children playing volleyball (p = 0, 012). No difference was found between the two groups in terms of speed, agility, right/left hand claw strength (p> 0. 05). There was no difference between lung function of the athletes who played volleyball and skiing (p> 0. 05).As a result of the special training methods and programs of skiing and volleyball branches while the strength and flexibility characteristics of the volleyball players were improved, it was observed that the strength and durability properties of the skiers were better
Group Decision Making for Hospital Location Selection Using VIKOR under Fuzzy Environment
Authors: ÇELİKBİLEK Yakup
Published: April 2020

Aim: The purpose of this study is to select the best
hospital location for a health institution under 10 criteria using multi
criteria decision making techniques under fuzzy environment. Another important
purpose of this study is to include weights of the members of the board of
directors of the institution while making decisions. 

Method:
Evaluations are done to select the
best hospital location for a private health institution. To this aim, fuzzy
VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) method is used
with the help of members of the board of directors by using group decision
making. All members of the board of directors are included in the problem
according to the weights in the board of directors. Hence, the results of the study
to make the decision of hospital location selection are more objective.

Findings:
The results of this study
demonstrate the best location for a new hospital. In addition, differences
between the locations are clearly seen at the fuzzy results for comparisons. To
validate the results of this study and the proposed method, another fuzzy multi
criteria decision making method is applied to the problem. Consistency of all
results shows applicability, effectiveness and validity of the proposed method
for hospital location selection.

Conclusion:
Evaluations of all results show that
the proposed method is efficient for hospital location selection problem and
can also be applicable for other decision making problems of health
institutions.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sağlıklı Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: GENÇ Aslı , KARAMAN Funda
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, üniversite düzeyindeki öğrencilerin sağlıklı yaşam becerilerini ölçmeye yönelik bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırma, metodolojik bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini,  özel bir üniversitede, Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu’nun tüm bölümlerinde okuyan 537 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri 1 Kasım-1 Aralık 2016 tarihinde,  araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen taslak ölçek ve bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler yanında yapı geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi,  güvenirlik analizleri kapsamında ise Cronbach’s Alpha ve Pearson Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Faktör analizi sonucunda ölçek 21 madde; sağlığa verilen önem, sağlıklı beslenme, sağlıkla ilgili kaynaklara ulaşma ve sağlık önceliği olarak toplam dört faktörden oluşmuştur. Ölçeğin, açıklanan toplam varyansı %54,25; Cronbach’s Alfa katsayısının .90 olduğu saptanmıştır. Test-tekrar test analizleri kapsamında (n=30) ölçeğin iki uygulama arasındaki puan ortalamalarında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır (r:.992, p<.001).Sonuç: Bu çalışma kapsamında üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam becerilerini ölçmek için geliştirilen araç,  geçerli ve güvenilir bulunmuştur.
Türkiye’de 2008-2018 Yılları Arasında Model ve Kuram Kullanılmış Hemşirelik Araştırmaları: Sistematik İnceleme
Authors: DAĞCI Mahmut
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Hemşirelik model ve kuramları, araştırma ve bakım uygulamaları gibi sürekli gelişmekte olan temel hemşirelik ögelerinin gelişimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, model ve kuram kullanılarak yapılmış hemşirelik araştırmalarının sistematik olarak incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan çalışmanın evrenini Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi, PubMed ve Dergipark veritabanlarında 2008-2018 yılları arasında yayınlanan hemşirelik model ve kuramlarının kullanıldığı çalışmalar oluşturmuş, dâhil edilme ve dışlanma kriterlerinin uygulanmasının ardından örnekleme ulaşılmıştır (n=121). Araştırma verileri SPSS 22.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, bulgular sayı ve yüzdeler halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın verilerine ulaşım tarihi 11.11.2018’dir.Bulgular: Örneklemi oluşturan model ve kuram temelli çalışmaların %95,0’inin devlet üniversitelerinde yapıldığı, %82,6’sının doktora tezi olduğu, %74,4’ünün yarı deneysel ve deneysel çalışmalardan oluştuğu, çalışmalarda %44,6 ile en çok hastaların örneklem olarak seçildiği, halk sağlığı hemşireliği araştırmalarının %21,5 ile en fazla model ve kuram kullanan araştırmalar olduğu ve incelenen çalışmalarda en çok Roy’un Adaptasyon Modelinin kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Türkiye’de model ve kuram kullanımının giderek artmakta olduğu ancak uluslararası çalışmalar ile kıyaslandığında henüz istenilen seviyeye gelemediği belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda model ve kuram temelli araştırmaların desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Viburnum Opulus L. (Adoxaceae) Meyvesinin Antimikrobiyal, Antioksidan ve Kimyasal İçeriği Yönünden Metabolizmaya Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Derleme
Authors: GÜLEŞCİ Nuri
Published: April 2020

Dünyada bilimsel çalışmaların hızla ilerlemesiyle birlikte teknoloji de buna bağlı olarak gelişme kaydetmiştir. Bu gelişmeler yaşam tarzını kolaylaştırırken; insan sağlını da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Son zamanlarda artan hazır gıda tüketiminin yaygınlaşması, dengesiz ve düzensiz beslenme gibi faktörler metabolizmanın düzensiz çalışmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu olumsuzlukların önüne geçmek için doğal besinlerin tüketilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Doğal ve organik besinler; antimikrobiyal, antioksidan ve vitamin içeriği yönünden birçok yararlı bileşikler içermektedir. Bu bileşiklerin metabolizmada koruyucu, düzenleyici ve besleyici rolleri vardır. Doğal besinler, metabolizmayı zararlı yönde etkileyen nitrojen ve reaktif oksijen gibi serbest radikallerin oksidatif etkilerine karşı engelleme özelliğine sahiptirler. Diyet ile alınan besinlerdeki antioksidanlar; fitokimyasal antioksidanlar olarak adlandırılırlar. Viburnum opulus L. (Adoxaceae) üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda içeriğinde yoğun olarak antioksidanların, antimikrobiyal maddelerin ve çeşitli vitaminlerin varlığına rastlanılmıştır. Antioksidanlar serbest radikal bağlayıcılar ya da singlet oksijen tutucu mekanizmalar vasıtasıyla antioksidan etkilerini gösterirler. Viburnum opulus L. suyunun yüksek oranda antimikrobiyal aktiviteye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu derlemede; Viburnum opulus L. bitkisinin meyvesinde bulunan antimikrobiyal, antioksidan ve vitaminlerin özelliklerini belirterek, metabolizmaya olan etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Differences in Social and Mental Well-Being of Long-Term Survivors among People who Inject Drugs and Other Participants in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: 1980–2018
Authors: Kusejko Katharina , Marzel Alex , Nguyen Huyen , Chaudron Sandra E , Bachmann Nadine , Weber Rainer , Bruggmann Philip , Roth Jan A , Bernasconi Enos , Calmy Alexandra , Cavassini Matthias , Bregenzer Andrea , Böni Jürg , Yerly Sabine , Klimkait Thomas , Perreau Matthieu , Walti Laura N , Günthard Huldrych F , Kouyos Roger D ,   the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
Published: April 2020

Background

People living with HIV who were diagnosed before highly active antiretroviral therapy became available in 1996 and who survived at least 15 years after HIV diagnosis, termed long-term survivors (LTS), form a particularly vulnerable population. We study social, clinical and mental factors of LTS in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, with a particular focus on people who inject drugs (PWID).

Methods

We quantified differences between PWID LTS, and men who have sex with men (MSM) and heterosexual (HET) LTS. Using phylogenetic methods, we distinguished between heterosexual LTS who most likely shared a social network with PWID at the time of infection, termed clusteredHET, and those who did not, termed HET not clustered (HETnc). The analysis was performed using data collected at least 15 years post diagnosis.

Results

Overall, 1,663 of 5,686 (29.2%) PWID were LTS. We found significant differences between PWID LTS and MSM/HETnc LTS regarding self-reported depression (59.4% versus 43.3%; odds ratio [OR]=1.8; P<0.001), incarceration (30.6% versus 7.0%; OR=6.9; P<0.001) and full work ability (25.4% versus 59.0%; OR=0.27; P<0.001). ClusteredHET were less vulnerable with respect to these variables than PWID LTS but more at risk compared with MSM/HETnc LTS, indicating that clusteredHET are closer to PWID with regard to social and mental aspects compared with all MSM/HETnc.

Conclusions

Even more than 15 years post HIV diagnosis, special care for HIV-positive PWID is needed, with emphasis on mental health and social integration of PWID LTS.
Comparative genomics reveals bamboo feeding adaptability in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Authors: He Xin , Hsu Walter H. , Hou Rong , Yao Ying , Xu Qin , Jiang Dandan , Wang Longqiong , Wang Hairui
Published: April 2020

The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is one of the world’s most endangered mammals and remains threatened as a result of intense environmental and anthropogenic pressure. The transformation and specialization of the giant panda’s diet into a herbivorous diet have resulted in unique adaptabilities in many aspects of their biology, physiology and behavior. However, little is known about their adaptability at the molecular level. Through comparative analysis of the giant panda’s genome with those of nine other mammalian species, we found some genetic characteristics of the giant panda that can be associated with adaptive changes for effective digestion of plant material. We also found that giant pandas have similar genetic characteristics to carnivores in terms of olfactory perception but have similar genetic characteristics to herbivores in terms of immunity and hydrolytic enzyme activity. Through the analysis of gene family expansion, 3752 gene families were found, which were enriched in functions such as digestion. A total of 93 genes under positive selection were screened out and gene enrichment identified these genes for the following processes: negative regulation of cellular metabolic process, negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process, negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process and negative regulation of metabolic process. Combined with the KEGG pathway, it was found that genes such as CREB3L1, CYP450 2S1, HSD11B2, LRPAP1 play a key role in digestion. These genes may have played a key role in the pandas’ adaptation to its bamboo diet.
Two new species of Agaporomorphus Guignot from Suriname (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)
Authors: Miller Kelly B.
Published: April 2020

Two new species are described in the Neotropical genus Agaporomorphus Guignot from Suriname: A. hamatocolessp. nov. and A. tortussp. nov. The species are included in a phylogenetic parsimony analysis of 13 morphological characters and all 12 known species. Two equally parsimonious arrangements are found with the only difference a rearrangement among the A. knischi clade. Agaporomorphus tortus belongs to the A. dolichodactylus group based on presence of an elongate, club-like lobe on the dorsal, basal surface of the male median lobe and long, subsinuate male mesotarsal claws and a small lobe at the apex of male mesotarsomere V. Agaporomorphus hamatocoles does not belong to a known species group and is phylogenetically isolated lacking synapomorphies characterizing the other groups, so the species is placed in its own species group. Male genitalia are illustrated for the new species and redrawn for all the species of the A. dolichodactylus group, and male mesotarsal claws are illustrated for A. tortus and redrawn for other members of the A. dolichodactylus group. New distribution records are reported for Suriname for the species A. colberti Miller and Wheeler and A. pereirai Guignot.
Imaginaire et mythologie des bagnes
Authors: Pierre Michel
Published: April 2020

Du début du XIX e siècle à la fin du XX e siècle, l'imaginaire des bagnes s'est ancré dans la culture populaire française. Qu'ils aient été portuaires puis coloniaux, structures de « correction » pour mineurs ou établissements pénitentiaires pour militaires punis, ce qu'il est convenu de nommer les « bagnes » a touché, au total, des centaines de milliers de français. Il en est résulté des images et des mythologies dont ont laissé trace journalistes et romanciers, paroliers de chansons et auteurs dramatiques. Sans oublier le dessin et la gravure, la photographie puis le cinéma contribuant à former un ensemble aussi riche que complexe. Un ensemble qu'il est possible aujourd'hui d'étudier, de décrypter et d'analyser en retrouvant tout ce qui a contribué à façonner une longue mémoire aux accents tragiques.
« En mille et un morceaux »
Authors: Lachaise Marion , Rondeau Corinne
Published: April 2020

Toute activité artistique peut être considérée comme une effraction : elle témoigne que les choses ne vont pas de soi, que l'imaginaire est sujet à déconstruction. Pour la plasticienne Marion Lachaise, l'art consiste à ouvrir un champ de l'imaginaire, et à interroger l'expérience de la perception. Confrontée à la prison, système régulé et fermé sur lui-même, elle met en œuvre des conditions de production et de diffusion. Son ambition ne consiste pas à valoriser une activité culturelle, mais à faire apparaître un sujet insoupçonné. Mains, paroles, dessins, sculptures, livres, films entrent en dialogue et nous convient à questionner la représentation de soi, la liberté et l'habiter.
La question d’une philosophie des marges, entre vérité, solidarité et justice
Authors: Mbele Charles Romain
Published: April 2020

Dans les philosophies récentes du Sud, les marges sont valorisées comme une contrainte ontologique et existentielle. La latéralité, la liminalité et l’interstitiel y sont donnés de façon explicite comme des formes de résistance à l’un, au système ou à la totalité. Accusés d’être des abstractions en surplomb, ces concepts sont dénoncés comme véhiculant le non-vrai, car ils drainent le soupçon d’être la forme violente que prennent l’hégémonie et l’impérialisme culturels et politiques. Ce texte critique comme problématique le privilège accordé à une entité reléguée ab initio dans les marges de l’être. Il y a là le risque de la réduire au rang de rebut, enfermée dans les marges ou les interstices du monde. On ratifie et assume de ce fait, spéculativement, sa marginalisation réelle. A l’arrière-plan de cette position se profile en dernière analyse le rejet de l’universel, de la raison et du concept. Or nombre de grandes philosophies de la libération du Sud mettent en avant l’appréhension rationnelle et conceptuelle de l’Un car c’est dans le cadre de l’universel qu’une place doit être assignée à chaque particulier par détermination progressive.
Moraliser Dieu ? Le retour à l’humain, condition de la paix mondiale
Authors: Hountondji Paulin J.
Published: April 2020

La paix partout menacée est souvent en butte à l’intégrisme religieux qui prétend défendre des valeurs morales « au nom de Dieu », là où il bafoue l’humanité. C’est pourquoi, il est temps de moraliser Dieu : assurer à chacun la possibilité de croire ou de ne pas croire, ne pas introduire de hiérarchie au sein du polythéisme et inviter les croyants à se demander ce qu’ils font de leur foi. Car, en l’espèce, si les actes valent mieux que les paroles, aucun Dieu ne peut (par la voix de ses prêtres, de ses pasteurs ou de ses imams) exiger des fidèles qu’il tuent, massacrent et sèment la terreur. Comme le montre cet article, seule une éthique débarrassée de l’obscurantisme et de l’intolérance peut prétendre à l’universel et à la solidarité.
Nelly Roussel and Henri Godet: A Paradoxical Marriage of Minds
Authors: Accampo Elinor
Published: April 2020

Le mariage de Nelly Roussel (1878-1922) et Henri Godet (1863-1937) fut une union paradoxale entre deux mondes politiques et sociaux opposés en ces débuts de Troisième République. Nelly Roussel était issue d'un milieu catholique bourgeois et conservateur, Henri Godet était le fils d'un Communard, et avait embrassé les idéaux socialistes tout en vivant dans le monde des artistes bohèmes. Son marriage introduisit Nelly Roussel à la Libre Pensée et au néo-malthusianisme, qu'elle combina avec son propre féminisme pour militer en faveur du contrôle des naissances et de la reconnaissance des droits reproductifs pour les femmes, lançant ainsi une campagne en avance sur son temps, campagne que beaucoup considérèrent comme particulièrement dangereuse en cette période marquée par la dépopulation. Même s'il chercha parfois à tempérer le message public de son épouse, Henri Godet l'encouragea, l'accompagna et organisa la publicité de sa carrière comme conférencière et journaliste, alors que le couple faisait face aux insultes publiques, aux tragédies privées et à la répression politique.
Les « compagnons-époux » : Max et Marianne Weber
Authors: Gilcher-Holtey Ingrid , Floc’h Marianne
Published: April 2020

À partir d’une définition des concepts de « couple d’intellectuels » et d’« union d’intellectuels », le présent article analyse la relation entre Max et Marianne Weber. Il retrace leur lien de « compagnons-époux », qui se distingue des formes traditionnelles de vie commune, ainsi que l’influence de ce modèle sur l’engagement respectif des deux conjoints dans le domaine scientifique. L’autrice évoque par ailleurs le défi que représente cette union de « compagnons-époux » avec l’émergence du mouvement bohème de la Lebensreform dans le milieu universitaire de Heidelberg, en 1907-1908. Comment réagissent les époux à l’idée clé d’une émancipation par la révolution sexuelle ? Enfin, l’union des « compagnons-époux » est dépeinte dans le contexte de la révolution de 1918-1919 durant laquelle les deux partenaires s’engagent, tout en étant mis une nouvelle fois à l’épreuve du fait de l’éros.
Œuvre conjuguée et division du travail au sein d’un couple de militants pédagogiques : Élise et Célestin Freinet
Authors: Riondet Xavier
Published: April 2020

L’originalité de cet article est d’aborder l’œuvre pédagogique de Célestin Freinet (1896-1966) et d’Élise Freinet (1898-1983) à partir de la notion de couple. Le nom de « Freinet » est associé à l’introduction de nouvelles pratiques pédagogiques reposant sur l'expression libre des enfants et à un militantisme pédagogique, syndical et politique. En analysant la généalogie de l’engagement des Freinet comme couple de militants pédagogiques et politiques, cette contribution entend montrer ce qu’a permis cette « mise en couple », la répartition des tâches au sein de celui-ci, ainsi que l’influence de la sphère privée dans l’émergence d’une critique sociale et pédagogique et d’une production intellectuelle théorique et militante à quatre mains.
The European Union’s Response to the CBRN Terrorist Threat: A Multiple Streams Approach
Authors: Kaunert Christian , Léonard Sarah
Published: April 2020

Cet article examine comment l’Union européenne (UE) a cherché à faire face à la menace du terrorisme chimique, biologique, radiologique ou nucléaire (CBRN) en utilisant le Multiple Streams Framework de Kingdon. Il démontre que l’UE a considérablement développé sa réponse à la menace terroriste CBRN, mais de manière fragmentaire. Il fait également valoir que, contrairement aux débats intenses sur la menace terroriste CBRN et au grand nombre de propositions politiques qui en ont résulté, l’UE n’a adopté qu’un nombre limité d’instruments de "droit contraignant", bien que certains d’entre eux aient eu un impact significatif. Cela contraste avec le vaste corpus de "soft law" qui s’est progressivement développé, malgré toutes ses limites.
L’autre réunification : le Yémen, de l’unité politique à la fragmentation sociale (1990-2020)
Authors: Naji Mustafa
Published: April 2020

L’unification des deux parties du Yémen, proclamée le 22 mai 1990, a été favorisée par la conjoncture politique internationale, notamment la fin de la guerre froide. Cette réunification, longuement attendue par le peuple yéménite, a alors été perçue comme un processus de construction tourné vers l’avenir et un vecteur de paix. Trente ans plus tard, le pays plonge dans une guerre civile – qui n’est pas la première au cours des dernières décennies – dans laquelle s’impliquent des acteurs régionaux. La crise actuelle est d’une ampleur telle que la cohésion sociale et l’intégrité du pays sont désormais remises en cause et l’unité du pays ne rencontre aujourd’hui plus le consensus populaire.
- Isme : suffixe modal pour la formation de noms de discours
Authors: Agabalian Grigory
Published: April 2020

Cet article a pour objectif de s’interroger sur l’applicabilité de la dichotomie dictum / modalité dans la description sémantique d’un groupe important de noms suffixés en - isme rassemblant les noms de doctrines et certains noms d’attitudes. La pertinence de cette interrogation repose sur le fait que le sens construit de ces noms semble correspondre à une attitude positive (modalité) envers ce que représente leur base (dictum). Par exemple populisme a pour sens construit une attitude positive envers le peuple. L’article montre qu’en réalité deux types de sens construits coexistent au sein de ces noms et que la dichotomie dictum / modalité ne peut s’appliquer qu’à l’un d’eux. Ce sens se révèle de surcroît être un discours et nécessite d’être décrit dans le cadre d’un contexte dialogal reconstitué.
An Innovative Civility Intervention Created by a Faculty and Student Action Research Team
Authors: Merkel Rachel , Olsen Jeanette , Pehler Shelley-Rae , Sperstad Rita , Sisto Hannah , Brunsell Kristin , Mades Hannah
Published: April 2020

Background:

Incivility is a significant issue in nursing education and practice, contributing to ineffective learning, unprofessional nursing practice, and negative patient outcomes.

Method:

A team of nursing faculty and students used Action Research to develop a quality improvement project targeting civility. A two-part, evidence-based training was offered to prelicensure nursing students, faculty, and staff. Part one was designed to increase incivility awareness, and part two was intended to enhance communication skills.

Results:

Program evaluation data were collected through an anonymous survey and analyzed descriptively for themes. Results indicated students, faculty, and staff perceived the educational innovation as valuable and useful.

Conclusion:

By using free resources, a college of nursing was able to implement a cost-effective program to begin a conversation and offer a communication strategy to address incivility for students, faculty, and staff. This program design can be adopted by others for use in their organization.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2020;59(4):214–217.]
Teaching Circle to Improve Nursing Clinical Judgment in an Undergraduate Nursing Program
Authors: Martin Benjamin , Greenawalt Julia A. , Palmer Elizabeth , Edwards Taylor
Published: April 2020

Background:

Clinical judgment combines both decision making capacity and the ability to think critically. In an effort to foster clinical judgment in students, a quality improvement plan was initiated.

Method:

A teaching circle was created by key nursing faculty. After a review of the literature, goals, objectives, and aims were articulated. Faculty development, through the use of “lunch and learn,” was delivered using webinars, discussion, and application of item writing.

Results:

Faculty benefited from the teaching circle's professional development activities by gleaning tools to develop, measure, and assess clinical judgment with undergraduate nursing students in nursing courses.

Conclusion:

Professional faculty development is necessary to effectively prepare students for the rigors of contemporary practice. The use of a teaching circle is one effective strategy to foster success for programmatic improvement. Further research is warranted to explore best teaching learning strategies in the construct of clinical judgment.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(4):218–221.]
Implementing an Unfolding Case Study Throughout the Nursing Curriculum to Increase Opioid Addiction Education
Authors: Padgett Tonja M. , deRose Barb S. , Woolf Shirley K. , Tielker Samantha L.
Published: April 2020

Background:

Opioid use disorder (OUD) will touch the careers of future generations of nurses no matter their chosen setting of work. It is critical to incorporate OUD education into the nursing school curriculum to prepare these future nurses.

Method:

Research has shown that the unfolding case study is a beneficial pedagogical modality. It allows for the building of new information and the expansion of critical thinking by encouraging the student to assess and ask questions to receive further information.

Results:

An unfolding case study was created that centered on a person who develops OUD and their family. It includes simulations, activities, and discussion topics.

Conclusion:

The unfolding case study can be integrated throughout the undergraduate curriculum from assessment to critical care. The unfolding case study can continue into the graduate program, which allows for interdisciplinary use.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(4):235–238.]
Apuntes sobre la ritual expulsión del mal en la plaza pública y edición de El antojo de la gallega, mojiganga de Francisco de Castro
Authors: Buezo Catalina
Published: April 2020

Es ésta una edición de la mojiganga autógrafa e inédita de Francisco de Castro que lleva por título El antojo de la gallega. La pieza tiene la peculiaridad de presentar en escena el despedazamiento del Gran Turco, que aparece aquí como una variante de la partición y aserramiento de la vieja que simbolizaba la Cuaresma. Se alude, asimismo, a otras degollaciones y ahorcamientos similares, no carentes de contenido ideológico, si bien entroncan con las rituales eliminaciones del mal en la plaza pública en tiempo de fiesta.
Current Knowledge and Conservation Status of the Gray-Headed Chickadee in North America
Authors: Booms Travis L. , DeCicco Lucas H. , Barger Christopher P. , Johnson James A.
Published: April 2020

The gray-headed chickadee Poecile cinctus is a Holarctic songbird that occurs from northern Europe across Asia and into northwestern North America. Historically, the endemic North American subspecies P. c. lathami ranged across portions of interior and northern Alaska and northwest Canada. Though often described as rare, ornithologists considered it locally common in parts of its distribution. Anecdotal reports of declines and a lack of recent observations motivated us to initiate efforts to better understand the current distribution and abundance of this species. We conducted 862 h of field surveys focused on detecting gray-headed chickadees between 2010 and 2017 and detected only three individuals and no evidence of nesting in locations where the species previously occurred. We also compiled a database of 156 occurrences that likely represents nearly all the available reliable records in North America since 1864. Based on a comparison of these data before and after the year 2000, it appears the species may no longer occur in southwestern or Interior Alaska, or the Northwest Territories where scientists previously documented it. Results from a citizen science initiative to collect recent observations revealed citizen scientists reliably report only a few gray-headed chickadee sightings annually. Additionally, the species appears to have recently disappeared from two locations where observers previously reported it annually for > 20 y. Collectively, these data suggest it is likely the species' distribution has contracted, its population has declined, and its current population size is very small in North America. We emphasize that though we base these conclusions on the best available information, more information is needed before the status of this rare species can be determined with confidence. Despite recognized limitations of the data, we failed to find any evidence contrary to our conclusions and suggest this little-studied species needs additional focused research and conservation in North America.
L’Homme déshabité
Authors: Alberti Rafael
Published: April 2020

L’Homme déshabité est la traduction d’une très belle pièce de théâtre écrite par Rafael Alberti en 1931. Cette traduction collective et inédite restitue le rythme, les images et la théâtralité innovante de l’auteur. Une très belle introduction de Serge Salaün situe avec justesse l’œuvre dans son contexte et propose des pistes de lecture pour appréhender les différents niveaux de lecture auxquels la pièce nous invite.

L’Homme déshabité, sorti du néant, est éveillé à la vie par le Créateur qui lui octroie les cinq sens et lui fait don d’une jeune femme innocente et pure. Après un temps d’harmonie céleste entre l’Homme et la Femme, apparaît dans l’acte central la Tentation, au piège de laquelle l’Homme, trahi par les sens, succombera après un temps de lutte. Dans l’épilogue, le Créateur condamne l’Homme qui n’a pas su dominer ses sens. La pièce se termine par la rébellion de l’Homme contre son Créateur et une déclaration de haine réciproque.
Management of Health and Safety Risks at Large Events
Authors: Dadwal Sumesh Singh , Dadwal Dhanwant
Published: April 2020

This chapter details and guides managers and researchers to consider organisational culture, risk management systems, procedures, principles, and processes to manage larger events successively and effectively without any potential tragedies, harms, and risks. It begins with the conceptual understanding of events and how the event organising involves managing health and safety risks. Health and safety management in such situations consists of organised efforts and procedures for identifying workplace hazards and reducing accidents and exposure to harmful situations and substances. The events are organised with different purposesm and each event has a unique blending of durations, seating, management, and people. This is further followed by risk management planning, which assists event organisers in devising and conducting events in the safest possible manner while mitigating losses. HSE England commissioned a study in 2012 and found a range of potential risks and remedies at major events. The main risk identified were design and construction, public health and safety risks, airborne and communicable diseases, non-infectious risk, respiratory diseases, road traffic accident, crowd control, strain on healthcare, workplace violence, fires, etc. Managing a safe event involves planning, assessing risks, precautions measure and corrective and perverting actions, contingency, emergency planning and procedures, effective communications, managing crowd and resources, review, and reflection. The primary legislation covering occupational health and safety in Britain is the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, which makes employers responsible for the management of health and safety. It sets out the general duties which employers have towards employees and members of the public, and employees have to themselves and to each other. The last section discusses main principles of a H&S risk management policy followed by some case studies.
The Integration of the Media With the Power in Turkey (2002-2019)
Authors: Seçkin Gülcan
Published: April 2020

Between 2002 to 2008, the media space and its capital structure have changed considerably. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) government has taken steps to dominate the media field in a short time. The mainstream central media that dominated a significant portion of the media area had a wide experience in power relations. As the AKP started building a new Turkey, privileged media groups, organized to effectively support Prime Minister Erdogan and reshape the media sphere, established a totalitarian language as a mechanism of social control and became a tool for material and discursive practices. The media began to act as a force following the condition of being native, national, and conservative, which becomes an essential part of the political discourse of power. In this process, the media established sharp pressure on the most indirect, the most limited individual or organized opposition and critical views.
Advertising Sector in Turkey
Authors: Turanci Eda
Published: April 2020

Advertising is a growing global industry that aims to create demand for products, goods, and services, and keeps demand alive and promotes and increases sales and profits. Advertising is also an important source of income for the media. The aim of this study is to examine both the development of the advertising industry in Turkey from a historical perspective and to shed light on the economic relationship of advertising within the media industry and consumption. In addition, the study aims to provide a brief descriptive analysis of the international advertising agencies operating in Turkey. In the current study, the economic functions of advertising can be split into two. One of these points to the relationship established with consumption and the other points to the relationship established with the media. Although it is not possible to limit the functions of advertising from an economic point of view, it has a certain limitation in terms of the scope and purpose of the study.
Cyber-Attacks From the Political Economy Perspective and Turkey
Authors: Karlidag Serpil , Bulut Selda
Published: April 2020

Since cyber-attacks involve a wide range of actions, they are subject to various definitions and classification. As some of the attacks cover stealing data and information, some of them prevent the whole system from working. Some attacks are connected to political conflicts while others are caused by economic or social tensions. Due to the developments in new communication technologies, the espionage activities which were held by the governments previously have been also occurring in civil organizations. Espionage activities for political reasons as well as economic motivations can cause big damage. The fact that individuals and organizations do not take the necessary measures makes them easily the target of these attacks. While the problem is analyzing with a holistic approach, the need to examine the relations between institutions, social relations, information and hegemony from a moral point of view due to the concentration of constantly changing and developing technology on certain hands have precisely made this article necessary to deal with a critical economic political approach.
Circular Leadership
Authors: Harvin Nancy Kymn Rutigliano , Phillips Michael D.
Published: April 2020

This chapter explores circular leadership—its definition, practices, benefits, and challenges—as an architecture for academic leaders and administrators to frame solutions to ethical, organizational, and stakeholder challenges in the face of change within their colleges and universities. In this chapter, circular leadership is examined in the context of organizational change, the perennial challenge facing institutions of higher education. At its core, circular leadership is not about authority, power, ego, or influence. Rather, it is about community, collaboration, coordination, and cohesive action supporting a shared sense of vision. Circular leadership also offers a new perspective on shared governance, presenting enhanced opportunities for trusted partnerships, collegiality, and sustainable progress that can overcome polarization, distrust, and disunity. At its core, circular leadership enables individuals, groups, institutions, and societies to thrive in times of tumultuous change when long-standing, rigid convention must yield to new, holistic ways of securing desired futures.
Two Equivalent Reduction Methods of Dielectric Constant Tensor for Hexagonal Crystal System Materials
Authors: Li Chuan Xin
Published: April 2020

Hexagonal crystal system materials have very important applications in modern society. Dielectric constant tensor of hexagonal crystal system materials is simplified only by the formula in a hexagonal coordinate system, not by the formula often seen in current Chinese solid state physics textbooks. Meanwhile, the equivalence of hexagonal coordinate system and rectangular coordinate system is presented in the paper.