bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and identification of microorganisms causing water-based paint and wall paint destruction
Authors: Bui Cuong , Tran Thi Thanh Van , Cao Thi Hong , Nguyen Van Trang , Nguyen Trung Huy , Vu Quoc Thai , Trinh Quoc Dung , Vo Thi Kieu Anh , Nguyen Thi Xuyen , Tran Dai Lam
Published: March 2023

From samples of moldy wall paint and damaged water-based paint, we isolated and quantified the density of microorganisms present in the samples and determined the morphology of the isolates; thereby, identifying the genera of the bacteria and mold strains. The results showed that the density of the strains collected from the wall paint samples was much higher than that of the water-based paint samples (106 CFU/mL and 104 CFU/mL, respectively). In the wall paint samples, only mold colonies were observed, not bacterial colonies, while in the water-based paint samples both mold and bacterial colonies appeared, although mold colonies were still predominant. Based on the observation of colony formation and microscopic morphology of molds, we classified six mold strains into five genera: Aspergillus sp., Cladosporum sp., Acremoium sp., Chaetomium sp., and Fusarium sp. The frequency of strains belonging to the genus Aspergillus sp. accounted for the majority in both wall and water-based paint samples. Among the three bacterial strains isolated, we identified two bacterial strains as G (-) and one strain as G (+).
Deep learning - cancer genetics and application of deep learning to cancer oncology
Authors: Hoang Doan , Hoang Simon
Published: March 2023

Arguably the human body has been one of the most sophisticated systems we encounter but until now we are still far from understanding its complexity. We have been trying to replicate human intelligence by way of artificial intelligence but with limited success. We have discovered the molecular structure in terms of genetics, performed gene editing to change an organism’s DNA and much more, but their translatability into the field of oncology has remained limited. Conventional machine learning methods achieved some degree of success in solving problems that we do not have an explicit algorithm. However, they are basically shallow learning methods, not rich enough to discover and extract intricate features that represent patterns in the real environment. Deep learning has exceeded human performance in pattern recognition as well as strategic games and are powerful for dealing with many complex problems. High-throughput sequencing and microarray techniques have generated vast amounts of data and allowed the comprehensive study of gene expression in tumor cells. The application of deep learning with molecular data enables applications in oncology with information not available from clinical diagnosis. This paper provides fundamental concepts of deep learning, an essential knowledge of cancer genetics, and a review of applications of deep learning to cancer oncology. Importantly, it provides an insightful knowledge of deep learning and an extensive discussion on its challenges. The ultimate purpose is to germinate ideas and facilitate collaborations between cancer biologists and deep learning researchers to address challenging oncological problems using advanced deep learning technologies.
Graph Theoretical Model And Analysis Of Carbon Cycle
Authors: Jonnadula Teja Sai Ram , Sawlani Shivam , Reddy V. Lokeshwar , Agarwal V.P. , Singh Tarkeshwar , Ganguly Anasuya
Published: March 2023

The importance of gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen, sulfur, etc and their cycling through ecosystems has been studied a number of times so far. It is now appropriate to recognize the cyclic patterns of these gases to a greater extent to seek out the general patterns that may exist
amongst them and subsequently the effects resulting from inadvertent or purposeful human interaction with them. This study derives a mathematical model for the carbon cycle aimed to consider all the possible interactions in a system in order to have a highly balanced ecosystem. Graph theoretical
models, variable permanent adjacency matrix models and permanent functions of these systems based on Graph theory-matrix algebrapermanent function methodology were developed. This will help in the assessment of the earth' s ecosystems.
Effect of Heatwave In Pollutant Concentration In Kolkata City during Summer 2022
Authors: Saha D. , Ghosh S.
Published: March 2023

Clean air is essential for sustaining a healthy life and ensuring the well-being of the ecosystem. With rising levels of air pollution in the world, maintaining good air quality is a crucial requirement of the day. In this study, the effects of heatwave on the air pollutant level were
observed and a correlation study was conducted demonstrating a positive association between temperature and the concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, and O3. The results of this study lead to the conclusion that temperature has the greatest impact on PM10 concentration levels compared
to other pollutants.
Association between the physical activity environment in schools and childhood obesity: a view under the light of complex systems
Authors: Souza Filho Anastácio Neco de , Bezerra Thaynã , Bandeira Paulo , Cabral Luciana , Brito Andre , Guerra Paulo , Martins Clarice , Carvalho Ferdinando
Published: March 2023

Objective: to analyse the relationship between physical activity (PA) environment at schools and obesity in children, the light of complex systems. Methods: this is a cross sectional study involved 1.200 children (8.1 ± 1.0 years old and 50% boys) from eight public schools from socially vulnerable neighbourhoods of Petrolina, Brazil. Weight and height measurements were assessed to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) and classified as normal weight and overweight. To assess the PA environment at the school, a questionnaire about the structural and organizational environment of the school was applied through a face-to-face interview with the school´s manager was conducted. The association between the PA environment at school and obesity was tested using a Machine Learning technique (Network Analysis) performed on the Jasp software. Results: positive associations between BMI and Physical Education classes (0.847), physical education teacher (0.349), break duration (0.564) and indoor sports court (0.662) were observed. Negative associations were seen with sex (-0.212) age (- 0.387), extracurricular PA (-0.492) and playground (-0.557). Additionally, the centrality indicators highlighted extracurricular PA (1.789) as the variables with the highest betweenness values, and BMI with the highest closeness (2.239) and strength (1.230) values. Conclusion: Extracurricular PA and the presence of playgrounds at school´s environment are associated with a healthier weight status low-income children.
Vygotsky e emoção: uma análise bibliométrica de cocitação
Authors: Garcia Joyce Cordeiro Heindyk , Minervi Nivaldo Aparecido , Stoltz Tania
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descobrir as obras seminais sobre a temática: emoções e Vygotsky, através de matriz de cocitação, utilizando a bibliometria e o levantamento de documentos do repositório da Web of Science. Foi buscado pelas palavras-chave: Vygotsky e emotion. A busca originou 108 documentos que foram importados e rodados no pacote do Bibliometrix. Ao rodar o programa, foram identificados 5 nichos (cluster) de pesquisas. É trazida uma análise de cada cluster, bem como referências das principais obras e a temática que as unem. Dentre as obras mais relevantes estão: Vygotsky (1971) e Van Der Veer e Valsiner (1994); seguidas por Holodynski (2013), Ratner (2000) e Vygotsky (1978), estas obras são as principais de cada cluster.  Assim, este trabalho auxilia pesquisadores, que buscam aprofundar-se no estudo das emoções em Vygotsky, a identificar as principais obras, pesquisas e autores que estudam a temática e quais são as principais referências para estudos futuros.
Review of Physical Signs and Biochemical and Radiological Biomarkers for Detection of Prodromal Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Parab Shrutika , Mullerpatan Rajani , Puri Vipla , Joseph Mary Anne J. , Kulkarni Aarati
Published: March 2023

Parkinson's disease (PD) is typically diagnosed between 55 and 65 years of age, with increasing prevalence (> 1%-2%) above 60 years. The prodromal phase of PD begins at 12-14 years before the disease is diagnosed, when it presents with neurodegenerative symptoms or indicators. However, clinical diagnosis is possible only after fully evolved PD despite an increasing number of emerging imaging and biochemical biomarkers. This review summarizes apparent physical signs and biochemical and radiological biomarkers indicating prodromal PD. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Sixty-five studies, including meta-analyses, systematic reviews, literature reviews, randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized trials, and prospective/cohort studies published between 2012 and 2022 were reviewed. Findings reported depression, constipation, fatigue, urinary dysfunction, olfactory disturbance, nonintentional tremors, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder as potential biomarkers of prodromal Parkinson's disease. However, the existence of these physical symptoms in isolation cannot be diagnostic. The most extensively researched biochemical marker for the early diagnosis of PD is α-synuclein. Other biochemical markers for PD include protein deglycase genes, β-glucocerebrosidase activity, CSF o/t-syn, and Aβ42/tau ratios. Radiologically, DAT imaging, vesicular monoamine transporter 2 imaging, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose levels, and PET and SPECT radiotracers are used for prediagnosis. Further research is necessary to explore a multimodal approach using technology advancements for early detection, disease monitoring, and rehabilitation.
Feasibility of Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Integrated With Building Facade, a Case Study in Thimphu
Authors: Subba Aita Bahadur , Lhendup Tshewang , Chettri Roshan , Dorji Cheku
Published: March 2023

Based on energy simulations, the annual energy demand of the DHI office is estimated to be 3,739 kWh. The total energy includes heating, lighting, and equipment energy requirements. The thermal energy demand of the office is 2,240 kWh and the combined lighting and equipment energy is 1,499 kWh. A radiation analysis of the front of the office is carried out to determine which facade received the most solar radiation. The annual global solar radiation received on building facade are 2.6 kWh/m^2, 2.4 kWh/m^2 and 2.3 kWh/m^2 on south, west and east facing facade respectively. Accordingly, the radiation results concluded that the south-facing facade is the most promising facade, followed by the west-facing facade and the east-facing facade. The proposed STC system, designed to maintain hot water temperature of 55°C, and simulations indicate that it would generate 2,440 kilowatt-hours of heating energy per year. This thermal energy would be sufficient to meet the space heating energy needs of the DHI office. Finally, the possibility of installing photovoltaic (PV) panels on the west-facing facade area 26 m^2 was simulated, suggesting the potential of 2,016 kWh of energy, which could replace the total lighting loads of 1,499 kWh currently received from grid supply.
Kosovan Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceptions Regarding the English Language Teaching and Learning in the First Grade
Authors: Çanta Agnesa , Nimonaj-Hoti Valentina , Haziri-Aliu Ardita
Published: March 2023

The importance attributed to English as the lingua franca of our days has influenced the decisions of the education authorities in many countries to change their language learning policies and introduce English in very early stages of formal education. The present study aimed at unfolding the Kosovan parents’ and teachers’ perceptions regarding the English language teaching and learning in the first grade. This quantitative research included 400 participants, 200 parents and 200 class teachers randomly selected from 56 elementary schools of the country. The research instruments were two structured questionnaires, one for the parents and the other for the teachers, each containing 15 questions related to the topic, whereas the research data were analyzed via the SPSS program. The research results indicate that a considerable percentage of Kosovan parents and teachers do not support the inclusion of English as an obligatory subject in the first grade, mainly because they fear it may interfere negatively with the learning of their mother tongue.
The Impact of Writing Through Integrated Skills Intervention on English Students’ Writing Skills: Focus on Vocabulary and Grammar
Authors: Kitila Fantahun , Ali Sharif , Bekele Ebissa
Published: March 2023

this study examined effects of writing through integrated skills intervention on students' general proficiency in writing skills, with a specific focus on vocabulary and grammar. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to achieve this goal, in which Participants were chosen not at random to the control and experimental groups in their entirety. Ninety-six grade 11 Sekela high schools from the 2022 academic year participated in the study. Before and after the intervention, tests of paragraph writing were administered, and the outcomes were assessed using SPSS. According to the outcomes of the independent samples t-test, there was no appreciable difference between the two groups ' pretest writing samples for either their overall composition or the vocabulary and grammar parts. On the posttest, however, there was a noticeable distinction between the two groups' writing styles in general and their vocabulary and grammatical elements. The experimental group improved their writing performance more than the control group, according to the results of the paired sample t-test. As a result, it can be said that teaching writing through an integrated skills intervention had a greater positive influence on students' writing skills than the traditional method. As a result of the inquiry, it was determined that integrated skills techniques should be used in EFL writing lessons to help students with their vocabulary and grammar.
Blogging as an Integrative Technology to Improve Language Proficiency: An Investigative Study Among Engineering Students in India
Authors: P Vijay , M Vijayakumar
Published: March 2023

Technology has become an inevitable part of learning these days and the popularity of blogs and web forums is increasing exponentially. The purpose of blogging is to encourage discussions on a particular topic or concept, thereby throwing more light on the point of discussion. These discussions generally focus on knowledge sharing and acquiring, but in a way, they help the participants and the readers to enhance their language skills like listening, reading, writing, grammar, and vocabulary both directly and indirectly. The present study consolidates the opinions of the researcher about the use of blogs as educational technology and the opinions of the learners about the role of blogs in their language learning aspects. The result shows that blogs have a considerable impact on one’s language proficiency.
A Review of Teachers’ Perceptions of the Use of Social Networking Sites for the Teaching and Learning of English
Authors: Wong Shereen , Yunus Melor Md
Published: March 2023

Due to the advent of the industrial revolution 4.0, there is now a crucial need for teachers to ensure that pupils are both skilled in English and technologically savvy. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of social networking sites (SNSs) has become compulsory. Their use has influenced the education system, which has embraced online learning. By implementing SNSs, English teachers have provided pupils with ample opportunities to learn, apply and produce knowledge, rather than simply to regurgitate it. As such, this literature review was conducted to study and summarise English teachers’ perceptions of the use of SNSs in terms of their level of effectiveness, the degree to which they motivate pupils and how difficult they are to implement for teaching English. This review also sheds light on English teachers’ willingness and readiness to use SNSs. The review synthesizes a total of 35 articles from 2018 to 2022, and it demonstrates that teachers feel positive about implementing SNSs in their English classrooms; according to the teachers studied, these platforms provide more advantages than disadvantages and are able to impressively enhance pupils’ proficiency. This review contributes to the body of knowledge on new teaching methodologies by revealing the latest trends regarding teachers’ perceptions of the use of SNSs for the teaching and learning of English.
EFL Writing Teaching / Learning Could Go Online: Instructors’ Perceptions, Students’ Perceptions, and Achievement
Authors: AlTamimi Rashed N.
Published: March 2023

In light of the COVID -19 pandemic and government policies to conduct online learning, the present study aimed to examine how EFL faculty and students perceive teaching and learning EFL writing online, whether they differ significantly in their perceptions, and to examine if the scores of the students who study face to face are significantly different from those who studied online .21 EFL teachers and 104 EFL students voluntarily participated in this study via Google Form. Both EFL faculty and students were asked to complete a five-Likert point questionnaire about EFL teaching and learning of writing online. In addition, the scores of 54 students who studied in person were compared with the scores of 52 students who studied online regarding EFL writing. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS for data analysis. The results showed that EFL instructors had both positive and negative perceptions toward EFL writing online teaching. However, the positive perceptions outweighed the negative ones. In addition, students perceived online writing instruction as a useful tool to compensate for face-to-face learning during the COVID -19 pandemic. Moreover, the students preferred ODeL writing courses to traditional courses whereas the instructors did not. Furthermore, the students who studied online outscored those who studied in person. The important implications of the findings for research on teaching and learning EFL writing online are discussed.
China’s Building of International Discourse System Against COVID-19 Pandemic—From the Perspective of Proximization Theory
Authors: Wang Yunyou
Published: March 2023

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic, China has been actively leading international cooperation in fighting the virus. However, The US and some other western countries have repeatedly passed the buck to China, which has posed greater challenges for the building of China's international discourse system against such backdrop. To this end, this paper focuses on the official discourse of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs themed on “fighting against the COVID-19 Pandemic”, and construes the strategies of building China's international discourse system against the context through the analytical tool—cognitive-pragmatic model of proximization theory, thus exposing the hidden ideology as well as the false propaganda of the western countries toward China and providing intellectual support for China to transform its development advantages in the field of hard power into those in soft power.
The Potential of Using Content-Learning Tasks in Promoting Literacy Skills for EFL/ESL Bahraini Learners
Authors: Al-Wadi Hasan M.
Published: March 2023

This study responds to the international widespread application of content-based instruction in foreign/second language teaching as well as the recent calls in Bahrain to promote literacy skills within the learning of English as a foreign/second language (EFL/ESL). The study achieves this through exploring the effectiveness of using designed content-based tasks in developing 97 Bahraini students’ literacy skills while learning EFL/ESL within a design-based research project as an initiative to support their school’s attempt to improve the general performance in learning English and respond to the quality assurance standards required in this regard. The main findings indicate the efficiency of the designed content tasks in developing the students’ literacy skills while learning EFL/ESL on different levels; development of cognitive and learning habits, language proficiency improvement and reinforcement of self-confidence as foreign/second language users. The study discusses these outcomes with their implications for the language learning as well as for possible future language policy in EFL/ESL instruction in Bahrain.
A Bibliometric Analysis of the Five-Decade Publications on Metaphor
Authors: Suryati Ni Made , Jirnaya I Ketut , Kardana I Nyoman , Satyawati Made Sri
Published: March 2023

This study is focused on analyzing the publication trends on metaphor in the last five decades with the assistance of bibliometric analysis. The data used were 620 studies classified into several types of publication: 440 articles, 74 reviews, 39 book chapters, 33 books, 24 conference papers, two short surveys, three notes, two editorials, two conference reviews, and one press article. The data analysis used VOSviewer 1.6.5 and Tableau to form the data visualization. The results of this study show that the highest number of publications in 2018 was 66, while the keywords co-occurrence aspect in the metaphor study was dominated by human, metaphor, young adult, humans, figurative language and so on. Furthermore, the highest source trend analysis was ‘Neuropsychologia’ with 397 citations and Mashal’s author-based citation analysis with 292 citations. In contrast, the countries-based citation analysis was dominated by two countries: the United States at 2358 and United Kingdom at 1113. Then, the highest organizational trend was University College London, United Kingdom, with four documents and 77 citations.
French as a US Heritage Language in a Multilingual World
Authors: Stein-Smith Kathleen
Published: March 2023

This article examines the role of French as a heritage language in the United States within the context of a multilingual world and a framework of respect for other languages and cultures both locally and globally. As more than 10M Americans are of French ancestry and 2M speak French in the home in the US, French language and Francophone culture are part of American history and cultural identity. In addition, French is a global language spoken by 300M around the world, so French language skills and understanding of Francophone culture are also part of the global skills set. The history and current status of French in the US along with French language and Francophone cultural organizations, French language learning, and organizations and initiatives aimed as valuing the French language and Francophone culture in the US are examined. The article concludes with a discussion of the future of French, the importance of partnerships, the role of advocacy, and an affirmation of the importance of French language and Francophone culture in a globalized multilingual world and an increasingly multilingual American society.
A Cross-Scenario Data Set Applying to Thai and Lao Language Processing
Authors: Meemongkol Gornkrit
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to create a cross-scenario data set for applying to Thai and Lao language processing. Our method involved 113 people, and a questionnaire was given to each person to collect the data. The people were asked to infer the meaning of ten Lao words in the Thai language. The data were analyzed by employing the framework of Bloomfield (1933), Benson (1985), Johnson (1987), Sinclair (1991), Baker (1992) and Miller (1998). They stated that the schema is the concept of a word’s meaning in a person’s mind. This derives from the individual personal experience. The results showed that a cross-scenario data set can be created from these Lao-to-Thai inferences. Each scenario consists of profuse lexical features that are consistent with words in Thai and Lao language. This study will be beneficial for language-processing developers as well as linguists in the future.
Phonological Aspects of Jordanian Druze Arabic
Authors: Alshdaifat Abdallah T. , Khashashneh Nedaa Hisham
Published: March 2023

This study examines the major phonological features of Jordanian Druze Arabic (JD). Druze are a minority group in the east part of Jordan. Their dialect has not been investigated before. First, we give a brief history of the socio-cultural background of the Druze. Then we investigate selected melodic and prosodic processes to be reported for this dialect: including syllable structure, assimilation (definite article assimilation, sonorant assimilation, non-coronal assimilation), emphasis spread, syncope, resolution, umlaut, and raising. Druze use these features most frequently. However, the raising process is the most dominant feature among them.
Students’ Self-Regulated Strategies in Approaching Second Language Writing
Authors: Arnawa I Gusti N. E. Valentino , Arafah Burhanuddin
Published: March 2023

The requirements writers need to succeed in second language writing are demanding. Studies in this field are mostly on how second language writers could overcome writing hurdles, including writing and self-regulated strategies. Through previous literature, thematic data analyses, and cross-tabulation, this study aimed to inspect participants' writing strategy use and their perception of how these strategies affect their writing. These results showed that the participants expressed low self-efficacy based on their preference to use non-self-regulated than self-regulated strategies. The analysis also indicated a need for second language writers to write accurately due to writing anxiety. Additionally, the findings showed the need for self-regulated strategy-based instruction for second language writing.
psicoanálisis en la obra temprana de Michel Foucault. De la fenomenología a la negatividad
Authors: Abeijón Matías
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo reconstruir el itinerario intelectual de la obra de Michel Foucault respecto a sus relaciones con el psicoanálisis en la década del cincuenta. De acuerdo con nuestra hipótesis, Foucault recurrió al psicoanálisis con el objetivo de darle un uso ambiguo. Así, el psicoanálisis habría servido al desarrollo de sus críticas a la psicología naturalista y se presentaría como una alternativa a las lecturas que consideran al hombre en términos de un homo natura. Al mismo tiempo, el psicoanálisis es objeto de críticas filosóficas y marxistas.
Educación nutricional grupal interactiva dirigida a niños y niñas de escuelas públicas del cantón de La Unión, Costa Rica
Authors: González Urrutia Rocío , Flores Castro Ofelia
Published: March 2023

Antecedentes: el método de la Educación Nutricional Grupal Interactiva se emplea con adultos desde hace veinte años en la Escuela de Nutrición de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Objetivo: describir la aplicación de la Educación Nutricional Grupal Interactiva en proyectos para población infantil desarrollados por estudiantes de la Escuela de Nutrición en escuelas públicas de La Unión, Cartago. Materiales y métodos: se revisaron 12 proyectos desarrollados de agosto a noviembre del 2016 en nueve escuelas públicas urbanas (3802 preescolares y escolares matriculados), en el marco del curso NU-2030. Se estudió la prevalencia de exceso de peso y problemas alimentarios nutricionales como punto de partida. En cuanto a este método, se analizaron objetivos, número, construcción y secuencia de sesiones educativas, número de participantes, materiales y actividades, barreras y facilitadores, métodos de evaluación, metas e indicadores, seguimiento y resultados del proceso. Resultados: a pesar del corto tiempo de intervención, se observaron algunos cambios de comportamiento en niños y niñas. El uso del juego facilitó una participación activa, mientras que la adaptación de los tiempos en las sesiones y el seguimiento dado permitieron una implementación apropiada del método. Conclusión: sí es posible aplicar este método a población escolarizada; es importante trabajar en las barreras identificadas para el involucramiento de los actores del ambiente escolar.
Index of Environmental Sustainabilty: Criteria and Challenges of Implentation on Malaysian Municipal Solid Waste Management
Authors:   Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Samsudin Khairunnisa Syarafina , Mat Sohif ,   Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Razali Halim ,   Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Ahmad Basri Noor Ezlin ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Aini Zulkifli ,   Jabatan Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: March 2023

The level of hygiene of a developing country represents the level of its MSW management. Apart from the various policies, acts, awareness campaigns and ongoing implementation of recycling programs which aiming to reduce the volume of municipal solid waste to the disposal area as the last location, the use of index principles, is increasingly favoured in sustainable environmental development. In Malaysia, the implementation of sustainable index principles is still low especially in managing municipal solid waste. Hence this research explores the implementation of the principles of sustainable environmental development index, recommending sustainability indicator based on national development plans and the key challenges in implementing these principles in the management of solid waste in Malaysia. Content analysis techniques were used in this study where reading materials such as journals, thesis reports, research projects, and research reports were used. The results of the analysis have identified the various criteria in existed indices that can be applied in managing municipal solid waste in Malaysia. In addition, the challenges of implementing the sustainable development index in managing municipal solid waste in Malaysia have also been discussed. The results of this study are expected to be used by policy makers and all stakeholders.
PENGARUH PAMERAN DUNIA DI TANAH KOLONI: PAMERAN SAINS, INDUSTRI, DAN SENI DI BATAVIA 1853
Authors: Rizkinta Bryna
Published: March 2023

Great Exhibition pada 1851 di Inggris yang bertujuan sebagai gerakan inovasi kapitalisme dan industri menciptakan tren global pameran di berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Hindia Belanda pada dengan nama Pameran Hasil Alam dan Industri pada 1853. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bahwa pameran tersebut bukan hanya sebagai gerakan inovasi industri dan penyebaran pencerahan, namun juga menegaskan identitas kekuasaan kolonial. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan komunitas terbayang dari Ben Anderson dan Hoffenberg yang mengkontekstualkan konsep komunitas terbayang dalam konteks pameran. Kesuksesan dari pameran ini memberikan dampak dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Dalam jangka pendek pameran tersebut mampu menstimulasi gerakan lanjutan yang berfokus pada industri yaitu Maatschappij van Nijverheid, namun sayangnya gagal dalam mengubah masyarakat. Di samping itu pameran berhasil membentuk citra Belanda sebagai penjajah yang layak dan menegaskan kekuasaan kolonial.
PEMANFAATAN GEOLISTRIK UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI BENDA TERDUGA ARTEFAK DI DESA PEKAUMAN, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hudiyanto Reza , Lutfi Ismail
Published: March 2023

Problem the oftenly rises is when an artefacts remain buried and unintentionally unearth thereafter by any activities which unrelated to cultural preservation.  In order to keep the artefact from the treath of changing land used, such as when company expanded their land. This study tried to discuss the use of geolectrical methods in assuming the position of artefak particularly artificial stone laid beneath land surface nearby Megalitic Garden of Pekauman. The geoelectric method is a way to obtain the image of the subsurface structure by using of different resistivity on each material. Through this method, we can depicted material composition such as clay, water, gravel and andesite. This shows that the geoelectric method could provide a based to determine average position of any artefak under the surface. The results of the research indicate that from four test area in the Plywood Industry complex development area in Bondowoso, we detected a figure of cuboid shape stone lied 4 meter under surface.  Therefore it can be concluded that this method proved effective in determine position of suspected artefak before doing excavation. In it will help archeolog in searching the right position of unearthen artefak. As the time pass on and the land came to scarce, this method will give preliminary information of suspected-artefak, so the owner will not removed artefak when they make expansion area or contruction building.Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah adanya artefak yang berada di bawah permukaan tanah dan baru diketahui secara tidak sengaja setelah adanya aktivitas penggalian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan cara untuk mengetahui potensi budaya yang masih terpendam di bawah permukaan tanah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemanfaatan geolistrik dalam memprediksi keberadaan artefak yang diperkirakan berada di bawah permukaan tanah disekitar Taman MegalitikPekauman. Metode geolistrik adalah suatu cara untuk memperoleh gambaran struktur bawah permukaan tanah melalui pemanfaatan perbedaan sifat resistivitas suatu material. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan citra bawah permukaan tanah yang menggambarkan lapisan tanah liat, air, kerikil dan batu andesit. Ini menunjukkan bahwa metode geolistrik mampu memberikan dasar asumsi posisi koordinat dugaan benda artefak di dalam tanah. Hasil dari penelitian dengan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga lintasan uji geo listrik di kawasan pengembangan kompeks Industri Plywood di Bondowoso ini, ditemukan satu batu berbentuk kubus di kedalaman 4 meter. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ini juga memudahkan penentuan titik bidang ekskavasi di lahan terduga terdapat artefak. Di masa yang akan datang geolistrik akan mempermudah penentuan titik galian ekskavasi. Metode ini juga dapat pihak pemilik lahan ketika menentukan posisi penggalian pondasi bangunan supaya tidak menghancurkan benda cagar budaya.
Sister City Partnership of Bandung and Kawasaki in the Environmental Sector during 2017-2020
Authors: Siregar Nur Asyifa Salsabila , Syafiq Rizqullah Muhammad Fawwaz
Published: March 2023

Between 2017 and 2020, Bandung, Indonesia, and Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, worked together as part of a sister city collaboration in the environmental sector. Bandung and Kawasaki are sister cities, and their governments have cooperated to address Bandung’s waste management and environmental issues as part of this sister-city collaboration. This study employed an interview and a literature review alongside a descriptive qualitative method to get to the bottom of the research topic. This study also applied the theories of “sister cities” and “city diplomacy” in assessing the findings. The study’s findings revealed that the collaboration helped strengthen Bandung’s human resources and enhance the city’s ability to manage and deal with waste issues. This study also discovered that the partnership ran into problems with finances, the Covid-19 pandemic, the communication process, and the priority given to training initiatives over infrastructure.
Entre el agua y el asfalto. La experiencia de los niños de clase media en los espacios urbanos del Distrito Federal, México, 1928-1940
Authors: Lechuga Herrero Daniela
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es aproximarse a la experiencia de los niños de clase media en el espacio público del Distrito Federal entre 1928 y 1940, a partir de una muestra de ocho entrevistas de historia oral. A través de esta metodología, y haciendo uso de fuentes hemerográficas, se analizan las dinámicas de movilidad y las diversiones de los niños. La investigación muestra el conocimiento que la mayor parte de los entrevistados tenía de su barrio y da cuenta de los lugares que ellos mismos construyeron, evadiendo así los discursos de miedo que se generaban en los medios de comunicación y que buscaban moldear el movimiento infantil. La principal aportación de este trabajo es que permite analizar las vivencias de los menores de clase media más allá de las escuelas, centros de reclusión o el hogar, cubriendo así, un ámbito poco estudiado en la historia de la infancia.
Experiencias adversas en la infancia asociadas con trastornos neuropsiquiátricos en la adultez: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez Morales Danicza , Gaviria Gómez Ana Milena , Arboleda Ramirez Alejandra , Montoya-Arenas David Andrés
Published: March 2023

La exposición a experiencias traumáticas en la infancia, en las que se incluye la violencia sociopolítica y el ser testigo de violencia, es considerado uno de los predictores de trastornos neuropsiquiátricos en la adultez. Así, el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre las experiencias adversas en la infancia y el trastorno neuropsiquiátrico a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica. Se utilizó el protocolo Strobe para estudios observacionales.Las bases de datos consultadas fueron Scopus, PubMed y Science Direct y la revisión se realizó durante el período 2016-2021. Se identificaron 517 estudios para su inclusión, se eliminaron 78 duplicados, se hizo tamizaje y se eligieron 439, de los cuales sólo 10 cumplían los criterios de calidad. En conclusión, existe una asociación entre las experiencias adversas en la infancia y los trastornos neuropsiquiátricos en la adultez. Tales experiencias se asociaron significativamente con conductas de riesgo y deterioro de la salud en la edad adulta. Además, se evidenció que pueden causar deterioro en el aprendizaje asociativo, la memoria episódica, la capacidad intelectual, la resolución de problemas y la planificación, lo que amerita que se generen acciones desde la saludpública para mitigar el impacto que generan a largo plazo.
Validación y estandarización de pruebas neuropsicológicas para la evaluación de funciones ejecutivas en población universitaria
Authors: Pérez-Parra Julio Ernesto , Puerta-Lopera Isabel Cristina , Dussán-Lubert Carmen , Montoya-Londoño Diana Marcela , Landínez-Martínez Daniel
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio busca estandarizar y validar un grupo de pruebas para la evaluación del funcionamiento ejecutivo en estudiantesuniversitarios entre 16 y 26 años. Para ello, se evaluaron 208 estudiantes universitarios sanos de Manizales (Colombia). Se emplearon las pruebas de Clasificación de Wisconsin (WCST), Asociación Controlada de palabras (COW), Colores y Palabras de Stroop (SCW) y Rastreo (TMT-B). Se buscó evidencia de validez respecto de las relaciones con constructos asociados conceptualmente y de relaciones con variables de criterio, así como evidencia de consistencia interna y confiabilidad intra e interevaluador. Finalmente, se calcularon datos normativos para la población. Se evidenció la independencia de los constructos conceptuales de las cuatro pruebas valoradas, es decir, que cada una de las medidas evalúan dimensiones diferentes de las funciones ejecutivas.En general, no se evidenció validez de las pruebas respecto a las medidas de criterio utilizadas: fluidez verbal semántica y fonológica del Neuropsi y funciones frontales del Banfe 2. Todas las tareas mostraron adecuada consistencia interna y confiabilidad inter e intraevaluador, excepto esta última propiedad para el COW-FAS. En general, los resultados de las pruebas psicométricas son adecuadas, lo cual permitió establecer datos normativos para jóvenes universitarios colombianos de 16 a 26 años.
Методика исследования участка автомобильной дороги в г.о. Самара с целью улучшения качества и безопасности
Authors: Артюх Н.Д. , Павлова Л.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье исследуется состояние участка автомобильной дороги в посёлке с целью выявления дефектов покрытия дороги и назначения мероприятий по улучшению качества дорожного покрытия в реальных условиях путем замены старого асфальтобетонного покрытия на новый более улучшенный, что позволит увеличить безопасность дорожного движения на поселковой дороге.
Identification of Phytopatogenes of Agricultural Crops Using Genetic Methods and Remote Sensing Technologies
Authors: Chokheli V.A. , Dmitriev P.A. , Kozlovsky B.L. , Stepanenko V.V. , Dmitrieva A.A. , Bushkova A.A. , Rajput V.D. , Kupryushkin D.P. , Kapralova O.A. , Varduny T.V.
Published: March 2023

This article presents an overview of the main molecular genetic methods and technologies of remote sensing used in the diagnosis of various diseases of economically valuable plant species and varieties. The introduction shows the main crops cultivated in Russia. The main phytopathogens considered on the example of wheat are also given. These include fungal diseases (various kinds of smut diseases, rust diseases, septiriosis spots, etc.), bacterial diseases, viral diseases and nematode diseases. In the chapter devoted to genetic research methods, both universal primers for fungal and bacterial infections and species-specific primers for phytopathogens for some economically valuable crops are considered. The chapter on remote sensing presents the main stages of identification of phytopathogens using remote sensing of the Earth. The methods used for analyzing remote sensing data of the Earth are also presented. The last chapter describes possible ways to combine genetic methods and remote sensing of the Earth to create libraries for assessing the areas of affected crops. The positive and negative sides of the genetic analysis of phytopathogens are described. The ways of leveling the negative sides using genetic analysis, involving methods of remote sensing of the Earth are proposed.
Geochemical Features and Zoning of the Filizchay PyritePolymetallic Deposit (Southern Slope of the Greater Caucasus)
Authors: Sattar-zadeh Nigyar A. , Imamverdiyev Nazim A.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the geochemical features and zoning of the ore deposit of the Filizchay deposit on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus. The spatial distribution of valuable (Cu, Zn, Pb) components, their sum, as well as the distribution of Ag, which have a high content for the Filizchay deposit, are considered. A field model was built on the basis of the Leapfrog GEO program. In order to quantify zoning, the index of geochemical zoning was calculated based on the ratios of the concentrations of elements accumulated in the upper part of the ore deposit (Zn, Pb, Ag) and elements accumulated in the lower part of the deposit (Cu, Co, Mn). It has been established that in the Azerbaijan part of the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus, as we move from the northwest to the southeast, there is a regional ore zonality, expressed in the change of chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite ores by sulfide-polymetallic ones, as a result of which there is a decrease in the concentration of copper and, accordingly, an increase in the amount of zinc and especially lead. According to the degree of intensity of manifestation of zinc, lead and silver mineralization in the deposit, two parts can be distinguished: the western one is richer, where almost all the maxima are concentrated, and the eastern one is poorer, which accounts for most of the minima. Additional exploration work is recommended in the eastern part. The distribution of elements in individual wells established a clear zoning in terms of the thick ness of the ore deposit, manifested in a regular change in the mineral and chemical composition of ores from a lying to a hanging side. This leads to the accumulation of copper, cobalt, tin and manganese in the foot, and the concentration of zinc, lead, cadmium, thallium, mercury, antimony, etc. in the hanging side of the ore deposit.
Geological and Geophysical Studies of Ring Geomorphological Structures in the South of the Russian Platform and Prospects for Oil and Gas Exploration
Authors: Kharitonov Andrey L.
Published: March 2023

The use of regional geological and geophysical research methods in the geological and morphological mapping of areas significantly increases the information content and efficiency of predictive exploration of oil and gas research. Aim. To show the possibilities of regional geological and geophysical research methods for studying the morphological concentric features of the tectonic structure and the search for oil and gas deposits within the south regions of the Russian Platform and Caucasus. Methods of research. Various geological and geophysical methods (analysis data of decoding satellite images, of heat flow data) were used. Results of research. The paper revealed the presence of a certain spatial mutual correlational relationship in the location of oil and gas fields in the southern regions of the Russian Platform and Caucasus regions with the location of geomorphological structures of the central type according to the data of decoding satellite images and surveys of heat flow measurements, in the form of ring (sometimes elliptical, spiral) structures. For the first time, the peripheral spatial location (in the side zones) of the main oil, gas, and bitumen deposits relative to the central part of the paleomantle plumes in the southern regions of the Russian Platform, forming geological and morphological structures of the central type, similar to the Pre -Caspian ring morphological structure, where a significant number of oil and gas fields are also concentrated in the southern regions of Russia, is revealed. It is revealed that high values of the heat flow determine the high productivity of oil and gas fields located within the geomorphological structures of the central type. The results of the prognostic assessment in the southern regions of Russia are shown, in order to identify areas that are promising for the search for new oil and gas deposits.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Rezende Élcio Nacur
Published: March 2023

APRESENTAÇÃO
Development of Choreographic Education in the Context of Cultural Development of Society
Authors: Lavrynenko Svitlana , Bykova Olha , Zaıets Svitlana , Syzonenko Viktoriya , Bılova Nataliia , Bıdyuk Dmytro
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the outlined research problem is determined by a number of contradictions that exist in contemporary choreographic education: the growing demands on the professionalism of the choreographer and the state of professional training; the need for an appropriate response of art education to the demands of society and a fragmentary introduction of innovations into the educational system. Specific features of choreographic art as one of the important factors of cultural development of society are characterized; its special social functions are defined. The peculiarities and tasks of choreographic education in the context of contemporary socio-cultural changes are clarified. In particular, the specifics of professional training of future specialists in the field of choreographic art, the content of their professional qualities and features of the educational programs are analyzed. Based on the analysis of current educational programs and the results of student surveys, the directions for updating the content of professional training of future choreographers are identified, including updating the content of educational programs, introducing an integrative approach, using differentiated professionally oriented tasks, determining appropriate forms and methods of influencing students and individualization of training. Innovative directions in the system of choreographic education, which were formed as a result of intensive social development, are outlined: tendencies to combination of physical education, sports and dance, strengthening of international cooperation, introduction of information technologies and training of specialists for correctional work in inclusive environment by means of choreographic art. Prospects for further research lie in substantiation of the conceptual foundations of professional training of future choreographers, taking into account current trends in social development.