bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Challenges of Governance and Democratic Consolidation in Lesotho, 1993-2022
Authors: Matsilo Elizabeth Nkabane  , Nengieh Lizzie Wantchami
Published: September 2024

The Kingdom of Lesotho is beset by multiple challenges that hinder a full process of democratic consolidation. Like many other African countries, Lesotho is trapped in a myriad of challenges, including the politicization of independent institutions, such as the judiciary and security institutions, that contribute to perennial political instabilities and rampant corruption. Qualitative research was used to examine the challenges of democratic consolidation in Lesotho from the year 1993 to 2022. This paper, historically, using secondary data, uncovers the factors that continue to impede democratic consolidation in Lesotho from the period of fragile democracy in 1993 to the present unstable coalition governments. The central contention in the paper is that ever since Lesotho was declared a democratic state in 1993, the democratization process has been slow as there have been perpetual instabilities, lack of service delivery such as infrastructure, unemployment, and high rates of nepotism in the public sector that undermine sustainable democracy. Recommendations are that the political rights of citizens should be increased, civil society should be empowered, and the military should be put under civil control.
About PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development
Authors: Prof. Minhaj Alam
Published: September 2024

PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary journal of Jimma University that publishes editorials, research articles, book reviews, commentaries, and notes. PJGD offers a platform for the expression of new scientific inquiries to intellectuals of the world in general and Africa & Ethiopia in particular to reflect on how governance and development can be promoted, strengthened, and consolidated. The biannual edition is published in February and August of each year only in English language. PJGD is APC Free Journal.
PJGD accepts scientific works focused on the diversified areas of Governance and Development drawn from multiple disciplines of Political Science and International Relations, Public Management, Leadership, Development Economics, Environmental Governance, Peace and Conflict, Human Rights, National and International Law, Globalization, Public Policy, Regional and International Organizations, Gender, Peace and Conflict Management, International Political Economy, Multiculturalism, Civil Society, and related areas.
Dimensions of Vote-Buying and Voters’ Turnout in Nigeria’s 2023 Elections
Authors: Fatai Gbadebo Adeleke  , Musediq Olufemi Lawal  , Emmanuel Adebayo Akinyemi
Published: September 2024

Studies have established that giving incentives for votes is extremely widespread in many democracies; however, only little is known about the new dimension of vote-buying in Nigeria's 2023 elections. The study utilized qualitative tools to select four states, 32 interviewees, and 12 discussants. The study revealed that vote-buying increased the voters' turnout and became institutionalized and rampant with ruling parties and general elections rather than off-cycle elections. Voters were enticed with branded materials, financial incentives in kangaroo inducement activities (funeral/birthday/idol ceremonies, cooperative/artisan societies), and temporary social incentives (camouflage community, aged/less privileged assistance, age-grade social competitions). Other dimensions were the payment of salaries to parties' executives and fake committees, the use of community leaders in pretentious social care, and the welfare of their subjects mainly for the exchange of their votes. There is a need for electoral acts to capture these new dimensions and improve the activities of law enforcement agents.
Some Reflections on the Contextual Preparedness for the Policy Innovation Labs Initiative in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Hardlife Zvoushe
Published: September 2024

In light of the multiple challenges and weaknesses in the policymaking practice that have resulted in policy failures, public sector inefficiencies, and persisting ineffectiveness of public service delivery, many countries in different regions of the world have established what is known as 'policy innovation labs' (PILs), which are novel structures that gather empirical evidence to generate innovative solutions to public problems. The utilization of PILs in policymaking architecture has resulted in the enhancement of public policymaking practice and improved policy performance. Notwithstanding the increasing amount of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of PILs in policymaking, this paper observes a very slow uptake of the idea in Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper relies on a qualitative desktop review to analyze the preparedness of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to successfully establish functional and sustainable PILs. The results of the review show that the current African innovation landscape is not quite ready for the establishment of PILs. This is mostly because of the potential complications arising from the inflexibility of the traditional Weberian bureaucratic model in African countries, which limits receptivity to PIL structures and their modus operandi. In addition, there are observable capacity challenges emanating from the limited financial resources to undertake R&D. The paper concludes that the take-off of PILs remains contingent upon the strength of political will in supporting the whole idea financially, materially, and otherwise.
Rural Banditry and the Vulnerable: Managing the Internally Displaced Persons’ Camps in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi Oluwatobi Peter  , Rosenje, Musharafa Olapeju  , Peju-Rosenje, Temitope O  , Salami, Nofiu Olamikulehin
Published: September 2024

Women, children, the aged, and the physically challenged, among others, constitute the vulnerable population in every society but are usually catered for in crisis-ridden situations by the leadership of developed nations, contrary to what obtains in Nigeria, consequent upon rural banditry attacks. This paper investigated how leadership’s attitude to banditry attacks on rural communities in Benue State, Nigeria, has rendered the vulnerable miserable with the manner in which the various Internally Displaced Persons' Camps (IDPCs) have been established to give relief to the victims. It adopted a descriptive research method, extracted data using secondary sources of data collection, and used Emergency Management Theory (EMT) to explain the paper. It reveals that before the escalation of rural banditry in Benue State, women, children, and the physically challenged were carrying out their various agricultural practices and other personal businesses without any hindrance. It observed that people appeared to have been merely protected by the efforts of their various family members and their various communities. It argued further that bandits’ attacks on these rural communities created an upheaval in the environment, bringing about looting, kidnapping, maiming, and loss of lives and property of serious magnitude. The deadly attacks on these various communities, their desertion, and the displacement of family members led to a humanitarian crisis of multiple dimensions. The need to take care of the vulnerable population by the government led to the setting up of Internally Displaced Persons’ Camps (IDPCs). The paper concluded that these IDPCs are poorly managed and characterized by corruption and negligence, among others. It is recommended that security in rural communities be beefed up to forestall further bandits' attacks, while the IDPCs should be properly protected, funded, and better managed.
Impact of sex on premature mortality for elderly patients with early adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or stomach
Authors: Bollschweiler Elfriede , Hölscher Arnulf H
Published: September 2024

Background: In a recent study, it was shown that patients with pT1 adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or stomach have a shorter survival time compared to an age- and gender-matched group from the normal population despite curative therapy. The reasons for the loss of expected life years (YLL) can only be discussed. The aim of the present evaluation is to analyze the influence of the patients' gender on the results.

Methods: The data from the aforementioned study was used for this purpose.

Results: Of the 214 patients, 112 had pT1 carcinoma of the esophagus and 102 had gastric carcinoma. The male (m):female (f) ratio was significantly (p<0.0001) different between esophageal (m:f=10:1) and gastric (m:f=3:2) tumors. Women (n=48) were significantly older at the time of treatment with a median age of 69.0 (min:42.0, max:84.7) years than male patients (n=166) with a median age of 62.2 (min:18.5, max: 80.7) years (p<0.001). Tumor characteristics, postoperative course, 5-year survival rate and the rate of YLL were not significantly different between men and women. The analysis of the group of older patients (60 years or older) shows a relevant lower loss of expected life years for women compared to male patients.

Conclusion: Women are significantly less likely to develop adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or stomach compared to men. Although the average age of onset is significantly higher for women than for men, the prognosis is the same for both groups. In contrast, women in the group of older patients lose no or only a small number of expected years of life (EYL).
Penafsiran Hukum Pasal 87 Ayat (1) Huruf D PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 Tentang Tindak Pidana Lainnya Terhadap Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Menjadi Calon Anggota Legislatif
Authors: Mulyani Basri
Published: September 2024

Election process disputes include disputes between Election Participants and disputes between Election Participants and Election Organizers as a result of the issuance of General Election Commission decisions, Provincial General Election Commission decisions, and Regency/City General Election Commission decisions. There are so many disputes that are submitted to the General Election Supervisory Body at every level from the stage of determining the Temporary Candidate List until the Permanent Candidate List has been determined, such as the adjudication dispute that occurred at the West Nusa Tenggara Province General Election Supervisory Body over the Permanent Candidate List having been determined for reasons of committing acts. other crimes. This research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Starting from these different legal interpretations, the author conducted normative juridical research regarding the legal interpretation of the provisions of Article 87 Paragraph (1) letter d General Election Commission Regulation No. 10 of 2023 concerning Nominations of Members of the People's Representative Council, Provincial Regional People's Marriage Council and Regency/City Regional People's Marriage Council regarding the constitutional rights of citizens to become legislative candidates in the 2024 elections
Estado nutricional en escolares del Azuay, Ecuador, según referencia local y OMS 2007
Authors: Marín Marjorie , Domínguez Jessica , Moyano Edison , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina
Published: September 2024

La investigación aborda el estado nutricional de los escolares en Azuay, Ecuador, en base a referencias locales y las normas de la OMS 2007. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo y descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 397 escolares, se utilizaron datos del INEC para evaluar los indicadores antropométricos de peso y talla, aplicando tanto las referencias de la OMS 2007 como las locales, también se usó el software IBM SPSS Statistics versión 25 para el análisis estadístico y el cálculo del índice Kappa para evaluar la concordancia entre ambas referencias. Los resultados demostraron diferencias significativas entre las dos referencias, con una mayor prevalencia de problemas nutricionales según la OMS, la concordancia entre las referencias fue baja a moderada, indicando discrepancias en la evaluación de talla y peso. El estudio resalta la necesidad de considerar múltiples referencias para una evaluación completa del estado nutricional, las discrepancias identificadas pueden influir en la implementación de políticas y programas de salud, subrayando la importancia de un enfoque multidimensional para mejorar la salud y el bienestar de los escolares en Azuay.
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Budijaya M. Ikrar , Heryanto Yanto
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of regional autonomy on regional development. This study aims to understand how the implementation of regional autonomy policies, which grant greater authority to local governments in managing resources and making decisions, influences various aspects of regional development. The research focuses on assessing the effectiveness of regional autonomy in improving the quality of public services, local economic growth, and equitable development. The research method employed in this study is literature review, involving the collection and analysis of data from various written sources such as books, journals, articles, and other relevant documents related to the research topic. Data analysis techniques are conducted through literature studies, where the researcher reviews, compares, and synthesizes information obtained from various sources. This approach allows the researcher to gain a deep understanding of existing theoretical concepts, identify research gaps, and establish a solid framework for further analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of regional autonomy, which provides greater authority to local governments in managing regional affairs, has various positive impacts and challenges for regional development. The success of regional autonomy largely depends on the capacity of local governments to manage the given authority and synergy with the central government in achieving sustainable development goals.
Analisis Kecepatan dan Kehandalan Pelayanan Jasa Perawatan dan Perbaikan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Unit Penunjang Akademik Perawatan dan Perbaikan Politeknik Negeri Bali
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Diah , Sanjaya Ida Bagus , Adiningrat Gede Pradiva
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the variables of speed and reliability of maintenance and repair services to the level of service satisfaction of the Maintenance and Repair Academic Support Unit of the Bali State Polytechnic. This study uses a quantitative method with a population of all UPA-PP service users who occupy positions as Head of Department, Secretary of Department, Department Administration, Head of Study Program, Head of Unit, Head of Center, Head of Workshop/Lab, Workshop/Lab Technician, Head of Section and Head of Sub-Division as many as 138 people. The research sample consisted of 103 UPA-PP users who were selected through probability sampling using proportionate stratified random sampling with the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a Likert Scale-based questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that partially, the velocity variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the level of service satisfaction (Y) with a coefficient value of 0.317 and a t-value of 3.237 > t table 1.98397 with a value of Sig. 0.002 < 0.05. And partially, reliability (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the level of service satisfaction (Y) with a coefficient value of 0.776 and a t-value of 6.490 > t table 1.98397 with a Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables of speed (X1) and reliability (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the level of service satisfaction (Y) of F calculated 58.567 > F table 3.09 with a value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05.
Peran Metode Montessori dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian, Keterampilan Komunikasi, dan Kecerdasan Emosi Anak Kelas Nursery
Authors: Shianny Shianny
Published: September 2024

Independence, communication skills, and emotional intelligence are very essential competencies for students in their lives. This study aims to find and analyze differences in independence, communications skills, and emotional intelligence of lower level students using the Montessori method. This research was conducted during March 2024 with six meetings. The subjects in this research were 13 students. The type of research used is quantitative research with experimental methods with pre-experimental design types, one group pre-test – post-test. The research instrument used is a rubric for all validated variables. Pre-test and post-test data are tested using n-gain and t-test. The results of the independence hypothesis test show the acquisition of n-gain results 0,36 and t-test 21%; communication skills show the acquisition of 0,46; emotional intelligence shows the acquisition of 0,23. From the results obtained, it can be conluded that there are differences where students experience improvements in the three variables mentioned using the Montessori method.
Social Actions of Social Drinkers in Building Business Relationships
Authors: Zahira Najwa , Imawan Khaerudin , Wihayati Welly
Published: September 2024

The café is an interaction space for Social Drinkers to discuss and collaborate in making decisions and building business relationships, several businesses have been born from the communication carried out by Social Drinkers in Sanes Kape. Examples are Peony which is engaged in fashion and hijab, Nawaicrrative in advertising agencies, and Komunalab in social media handling. The café offers an atmosphere that supports productive social action. This study aims to analyze the social actions of Social Drinkers in Sanes Kape in building business relationships, identify the types of social actions carried out, explain the role of Sanes Kape as a social action space that supports the formation of business relationships, and obtain findings and conclusions that are useful for the development of cafes as social action spaces that are conducive to building business relationships. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach supported by Max Weber's theory of social action. The results of the study show that the interaction in this café reflects rational-instrumental, rational-value, and affective social actions in building strong business relationships. The findings show that Sanes Kape is a strategic place for Social Drinkers who want to build profitable business relationships.
Analisis Financial Distress dengan Menggunakan Analisis Survival
Authors: Ramadhan Rivanza Dhia , Rikumahu Brady
Published: September 2024

Financial Distress refers to a situation in which the financial condition of a company is poor, indicated by insufficient capital and difficulties in meeting financial obligations throughout the maturity of its payments. The underlying causes include low asset value, high corporate debt, and poor corporate performance. Hence, the company must take measures to maintain the financial condition of the company from experiencing financial difficulties. The objective of this study is to clearly understand the influence of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and firm size on financial distress in Sub-Sector Pakaian & Barang Mewah companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2022. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of the company. The sample used is obtained via the technique of purposive sampling. Survival analysis is a method used. The hypotheses in this data analysis were tested using SPSS 23. Data analysis shows that Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant impact as the independent variables contribute additional effects to the model, resulting in a good fit for the model. It is known that Leverage and Company Size have a significant influence on Financial Distress when considered individually. Liquidity and Profitability do not have a significant impact on Financial Distress
The Power of Social Emotional Learning: Building Self Confidence, Emotional Intelligence and Independence in Early Childhood Ages 4-5 in Preschool Abc Jakarta
Authors: Jayaputra Diandra Ruth
Published: September 2024

The skills of selfconfidence (SC), emotional intelligence (EI), and independence (IDC) should be trained as early as possible. It is required for early childhood to have a strong foundation for their future. These skills can be learned and trained using the RULER approach with the method of Mood Meter. The purpose of this study is to observe any difference in the levels of these skills after undergoing the Mood Meter. This research is conducted in children aged 4-5 in Preschool ABC Jakarta with 9 participants in total consisting of 6 girls and 3 boys. The methods used in the research are quasi-experimental with one group pre and posttest. A t-test and N-gain were conducted for the hypothesis testing. Results show moderate effectiveness in increasing SC, particularly in areas like perseverance and participation. EI also showed a moderate increase, with students displaying more internal motivation.  However, the biggest impact was on IDC, with students demonstrating significantly higher levels of responsibility and personal care. The Mood Meter likely helped students manage their emotions and understand routines, leading to better classroom behaviour and adjustment.
Analysis of Road Sight Distance and Support Facility: A Case of Jalan Babakan Anyar – Majalengka
Authors: Reta Reci Tiana , Rifai Andri Irfan , Taufik Mohamad , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: September 2024

Road infrastructure is very important for the development of the economy and human mobility throughout the world. However, behind the importance of this extensive road network, a primary challenge continues to grow, namely the construction of safe and efficient road geometry. Due to the high population density in Indonesia, traffic jams and accident rates have increased. Serious accidents can occur if the road geometry is not suitable. This research has the main objective of carrying out planning regarding visibility distances and the condition of road facilities, such as existing lighting and traffic signs, to develop practical recommendations that can be implemented to increase traffic efficiency and safety at the Babakan Anyar - Kadipaten Highway location. The primary data collection method involves using official documents and reports following the guidelines in the Procedure for Geometric Planning of Inter-City Roads through the Director General of Highways in 1997. On the Babakan Anyar - Kadipaten Highway, which is included in the provincial road category and is a type of road arterie with flat terrain conditions, it has been decided to set a design speed of 100 km/hour for this research. Based on the 100 km/h design speed used in this research, the minimum stopping visibility required is 175 meters. However, because the planned value measured is 181.92 meters, the stopping visibility distance (Jh) is 181.92. Likewise, the minimum required visibility distance is 670 meters, but the value obtained is 751.89 meters, so a visibility distance (Jd) of 751.89 meters is used. In addition, lighting facilities are needed to increase visibility and reduce the risk of accidents by ensuring drivers can see the road, traffic signs, and obstacles.
Juridical Study on Notaries Who Commit Criminal Acts Based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary
Authors: Sada Made , Sihotang Erikson , Wiratny Ni Ketut
Published: September 2024

Notaries as public officials have significant legal responsibilities in making authentic deeds. This research aims to analyze the legal procedure for summoning a notary as a witness in a case of alleged fraud or embezzlement. The research method used is normative research, by analyzing relevant laws and literature regarding the criminal responsibility of notaries based on Law Number 2 Year 2014. The results show that the summoning of notaries as witnesses by investigators must fulfill the provisions stipulated in the law, including approval from the Notary Honor Council. In addition, there are significant differences in the procedure after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 49/PUU-X/2012. This research emphasizes the need to evaluate regulations related to summoning notaries to ensure independence and speed up the legal process. The implications of the findings include increased awareness of notaries and socialization to the public regarding their roles and responsibilities. This research shows the importance of increasing notaries' awareness of their legal responsibilities and the need for reform of legal procedures to speed up the summoning and examination of notaries. In addition, strengthening regulations and socializing to the public regarding the role of notaries can help prevent errors in the making of authentic deeds.
Analysis Of The Influence Of System Quality, Perception Of Usability, And Perception Of Ease Of Use On User Satisfaction In BWS Mobile Banking With The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Approach
Authors: Fajriyah Mega
Published: September 2024

Mobile banking is very effective in conducting non-cash transactions, especially during the pandemic, which requires no direct contact to make transactions. So, with the current phenomenon and reality, banks, in particular, are flocking to launch mobile banking applications, including BWS mobile banking. This study aims to analyze the effect of system quality, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on BWS Mobile Banking user satisfaction with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The method in this study uses quantitative methods, with primary data sources (where the data collection technique uses a questionnaire method via Google form) which are distributed through the WhatsApp group and secondary data (data from the PT Bank Woori Saudara website and the Woori Global Standard System (WGSS) database). Research data analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 26.0 program. The results of this study can determine that the variables of System Quality, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use have a positive effect on User Satisfaction. The results of the user satisfaction test show that the Perceived usefulness variable Because high Perceived usefulness tends to provide a positive experience to users; they will feel that using the application provides significant value or benefits because satisfaction can be influenced by the extent to which the application effectively meets user needs or goals. The test result of the lowest user satisfaction level is the system quality variable, where PT Bank Woori Saudara must improve system quality and user satisfaction because system quality must have a fast response time, be reliable, flexible, and have good security.
Dynamics of Female Teacher Mover in the Learning Community
Authors: Halit Ervina , Sarmini Sarmini , Jacky M. , Harianto Sugeng , Suprijono Agus
Published: September 2024

The role of women in education is increasingly important, especially in the context of career development and leadership. This study aims to look at the dynamics of women in the Teacher Mover program in learning communities, including the challenges faced, the seniority dilemma, and their role in curriculum implementation. The research approach used is qualitative with a phenomenological design. The research subjects consisted of female teachers who have graduated and have a Teacher Mover certificate. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and documentation, followed by data analysis through data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results show that (1) women's struggles in the Teacher Mover program include a rigorous selection process and six months of training; (2) the dilemma faced relates to the perception of seniority in the school that often doubts their abilities; and (3) the presence of women as Teacher Mover proves significant in leading learning and contributing to seminars related to the independent curriculum. This research highlights the importance of environmental support for women's career development in education, as well as the need for policies that strengthen women's position in learning communities. The findings are expected to provide insights for the development of more inclusive education policies.
Kampung Bahari Kampung Narkoba di Utara Jakarta
Authors: Hutabarat Aldrin
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi berbagai aspek peredaran narkoba di Kampung Bahari Priok, Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini berkonsentrasi pada karakteristik wilayah tersebut, bagaimana jaringan pemasok, pengedar, dan pengguna narkoba disusun, dan bagaimana upaya penegakan hukum yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori asosiasi diferensial, perubahan sosial, dan subkultur untuk memahami dinamika sosial yang mendukung maraknya peredaran narkoba di daerah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Bahari Priok memiliki karakteristik yang membuatnya rentan terhadap peredaran narkoba. Karakteristik tersebut termasuk kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang rendah, urbanisasi yang cepat, dan penegakan hukum yang lemah. Kawasan ini memiliki jaringan pemasok, pengedar, dan pengguna narkoba yang sangat kompleks, yang memiliki banyak hubungan dan dukungan pemerintah. Meskipun banyak upaya penegakan hukum telah dilakukan, masalah narkoba di Kampung Bahari masih sulit dihilangkan karena solidaritas yang kuat di antara anggota jaringan dan peran subkultur narkoba yang mendorong perilaku menyimpang. Menurut penelitian ini, untuk mengatasi masalah narkoba di Kampung Bahari secara efektif, pendekatan multidisipliner dan partisipasi masyarakat lokal sangat penting
Interwoven relationships between inequality, poverty, thuggery, and terrorism
Authors: Abubakar Yusuf Wara
Published: September 2024

This article aims to justify the relationship between inequality, poverty, thuggery, and terrorism, mainly in third-world countries. The primary issue is the incessant growth of inequality that leads to chronic poverty, which gives way to political thuggery and, consequently, terrorism in weak democracies or developing countries. In this particular context, the social disorganization theory was selected to elucidate the correlation between inequality, poverty, criminality, and terrorism in the top ten poorest countries in the world. The relationship between the stated societal negative factors could be mutualistic or commensalism, or both depending on the scenario and political cum economic idiosyncrasies of the affected society or community. In order to provide additional support for the arguments, data from various sources such as the Gini coefficient, per capita national income, crime, conflict, and terrorist indexes were utilized. The article justified that the higher the level of inequality, the higher the level of poverty, which have a mutually beneficial relationship with the pockets of criminality and terrorism in a given society.
Introducción de elementos para gamificar un curso inicial de Física
Authors: Reyes Fernando Hernández , Ramírez María Esther Rodríguez , Carrillo María Amparo Rodríguez , Ruvalcaba Fernando Ricardo Aguilar , Urquieta Luz María Lomelí
Published: September 2024

Este proyecto de innovación fue realizado en la Universidad de Guadalajara con alumnos del primer semestre de bachillerato de una escuela preparatoria pública metropolitana, bajo la temática de viajes en el tiempo. Es el resultado del diseño y aplicación de una estrategia de gamificación en un curso inicial de Física bajo una mecánica de obtención de recompensas intercambiables por respuestas en el examen, a través de dinámicas individuales y grupales que consideran los elementos básicos de un juego. Su narrativa se desenvuelve en la Antigua Grecia, el Renacimiento italiano e inglés y la época actual, presentando situaciones relacionadas con demostraciones, experimentos y cuestionamientos que abordan los temas propuestos en el programa del curso. Los resultados se analizaron en función del comportamiento de sus valoraciones porcentuales en los instrumentos institucionales estandarizados empleando índices de Hake, así como en función del grado de satisfacción del alumno y en función de las limitaciones temporales que conlleva aplicarlo presencialmente. A partir de lo obtenido, se concluye que la gamificación de una clase ofrece ventajas potenciales para fortalecer las prácticas educativas a nivel medio superior, por lo que se trabaja con varios profesores en una plataforma Moodle para virtualizarla.
Theоretiсаl Fоundаtiоns Fоr Develоping The Persоnаl Quаlities Оf Future Teасhers Bаsed Оn The Соnсept Оf “Lifelоng Leаrning”
Authors: Supkhаnоvnа Khаkimоvа Nаrgizа
Published: September 2024

This study exаmines the mоtivаtiоns, bаrriers, аnd perсeptiоns оf lifelоng leаrning within the соntext оf teасher eduсаtiоn prоgrаms. Dаtа wаs соlleсted thrоugh interviews аnd аnаlyzed themаtiсаlly using а quаlitаtive reseаrсh design. The results undersсоre the impоrtаnсe оf enhаnсing the сulture оf lifelоng leаrning, integrаting lifelоng leаrning prinсiples intо teасher eduсаtiоn сurriсulа, аnd fоstering соllаbоrаtiоn between eduсаtiоnаl institutiоns аnd sсhооls. The reseаrсh highlights the neсessity оf аddressing bаrriers аnd leverаging internаl mоtivаtiоns tо suppоrt teасhers in beсоming lifelоng leаrners.
Alat Monitoring Posisi Tulang Belakang Bagian Bawah Sebagai Pencegah Gejala Kifosis Postural Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Setiawan Aldinor , Hariyono Muhammad Akbar , Habibi Ahmad Faqih , Gutrio
Published: September 2024

Perancangan perangkat keras untuk alat monitoring posisi tulang belakang bagian bawah sebagai pencegah gejala kifosis postural berbasis Arduino Nano telah memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditetapkan. Alat ini mencakup beberapa komponen penting: Arduino Nano sebagai perangkat kendali sistem, sensor flex untuk mendeteksi kelengkungan, LED sebagai indikator visual, dan motor DC yang memberikan sinyal getaran sebagai alarm.  Untuk perancangan perangkat lunak, proses dimulai dengan inisialisasi port serial dan konfigurasi board mikrokontroler. Selanjutnya, kode program di-upload ke mikrokontroler menggunakan IDE Arduino versi 1.05 berbasis bahasa C. Program tersebut telah teruji dan berjalan dengan baik. Dalam pengujian, prototipe alat monitoring berhasil merespons tingkat kelengkungan tulang belakang bagian bawah dengan akurat. Sensor flex mampu mendeteksi perubahan sudut postur dengan batas maksimal kelengkungan sebesar 25˚. Data yang dikumpulkan oleh sensor kemudian diproses oleh mikrokontroler dan ditampilkan melalui LED dan motor DC, yang berfungsi sebagai alarm getaran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tegangan pada sensor flex berada dalam rentang 3.79-4.92 Volt, menunjukkan bahwa sensor berfungsi dengan baik dalam kisaran tegangan yang diharapkan. Sistem ini secara keseluruhan efektif dalam memantau dan memberikan umpan balik mengenai postur tubuh untuk mencegah kifosis postural. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan desain dan fungsionalitas perangkat.
Analysis of Workload of Corn Seed Planting Equipment Operators Integrated with Fertilization Equipment
Authors: Ansar  , Karyawan I Dewa Made Alit , Azis Atri Dewi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The use of corn seed planting tools integrated with fertilizing tools requires a lot of energy because workers act as controllers, so that it often causes physical and mental workloads. Workloads that are too heavy and exceed work capacity can cause fatigue. This fatigue will eventually cause pain.
 
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the physical workload of operators in operating corn seed planting tools integrated with fertilizing tools in supporting SDGs.
 
Method: The methodology used in this study includes pulse observations carried out 5 times on each operator for 3 working days. The pulse before and after implantation was measured by measuring the pulse on the wrist artery with the 10-beat method.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the worker's pulse can describe the workload as a manifestation of muscle movement when doing work. The greater the muscle activity, the greater the fluctuation of the pulse movement that occurs. The operator's workload is in the light to medium category. Oxygen consumption of workers is influenced by the intensity of the work done. Based on oxygen consumption data, it is known that the workload of this corn seed planting tool is still relatively low because workers still feel comfortable and safe while doing planting work.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this study prove that the greater the muscle activity, the greater the fluctuation of the pulse rate movement that occurs. Workers' oxygen consumption is influenced by the intensity of the work being done.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes that the worker's pulse rate indicates workload as a manifestation of muscle movement while working. The workload of this corn seed planter is still relatively low because workers still feel comfortable and safe when using the corn seed planter.
Consumer Intention to Purchase Organic Ice Cream: How Health Awareness and Product Knowledge Support SDG 3 on Good Health and Well-Being
Authors: Prakosa Adhi , Wulandari Leny , Sudaryana Arif
Published: September 2024

Objective: The study aims to examine the factors influencing consumer purchase intention towards organic ice cream in Indonesia. Adopting organic food products aligns with SDG 3, which promotes a healthy lifestyle.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study employs the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework as the foundation for model development. The TPB model is expanded with additional variables: health awareness and product knowledge.
 
Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a sample of 262 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, and the data collection method used a survey. To test the data collected with Structural Equation Model (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS).
 
Results and Discussion: Consumers with high knowledge about the health benefits of organic ice cream tend to have a higher intention to purchase it. Product knowledge has a positive and significant indirect impact on the intention to buy organic ice cream through its influence on attitude.
 
Research Implications: Our research highlights the knowledge gap regarding organic ice cream, in developing countries such as Indonesia. By extending the TPB model, we provide a more nuanced understanding of consumer decision-making processes.
 
Originality/Value: Theoretically, this study addresses a gap in the existing literature by examining the mediating role of attitudes in predicting the intention to purchase organic ice cream. In practice, marketers need to increase organic food advertising and conduct consumer education to help them recognize organic products and their good health effects.
Antecedents of Supply Chain Collaboration Guided by Sustainable Development Goals: A Comprehensive Framework
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thi Van , Anh Nguyen Thi Mai
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study investigates how the three dimensions of social capital—cognitive, structural, and relational—affect various aspects of supply chain collaboration, including information sharing, decision synchronization, and incentive alignment. The primary aim is to understand the influence of these social capital dimensions on these collaboration aspects.
 
Theoretical Framework: We developed a comprehensive framework that links the sub-dimensions of social capital—cognitive, structural, and relational—with three key aspects of supply chain collaboration. The framework was tested using SPSS and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
 
Method: The findings indicate that each dimension of social capital affects supply chain collaboration differently. All dimensions significantly impact information sharing. Relational and structural capital are important for decision synchronization, while only cognitive capital significantly influences incentive alignment. Furthermore, relational capital facilitates incentive alignment and mediates the effects of other social capital dimensions on overall collaboration.
 
Research Implications: The results provide valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners. They highlight the distinct roles of social capital dimensions in enhancing collaboration, which can help managers design effective strategies for long-term relationship building and overall supply chain benefit.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a detailed analysis of the three facets of social capital and their impact on supply chain collaboration, marking one of the first comprehensive examinations of these dimensions in this context. Its findings have the potential to advance both academic understanding and practical approaches in supply chain management, contributing to more effective collaborative practices.
COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL: MASA GRASA, MASA MUSCULAR Y CONSUMO MÁXIMO DE OXÍGENO EN EMPLEADOS Y DOCENTES POLITÉCNICOS DE ECUADOR
Authors: Orozco Brito David Cristóbal , Chávez Hernández Jaime Patricio , Flores Brito Pedro Renato , Navarrete Veloz Jhia Vanessa
Published: September 2024

Según datos de la OMS el 60% de la población mundial no realiza actividad física necesaria para obtener beneficios para la salud. Objetivo: Establecer los cambios en la composición corporal y consumo máximo de oxígeno al aplicar 30 minutos de ejercicio, 3 días a la semana, 3 meses en empleados y docentes politécnicos en Riobamba Ecuador. Método: Una muestra de 121 docentes y empleados, se sometieron al programa de actividad física. Se realizó un estudio pre y post intervención que valoró antropometría por bioimpedancia y capacidad aeróbica con uso de pulsometros y protocolo del Colegio Americano de Medicina del Deporte. La prescripción del ejercicio utilizó la frecuencia cardiaca máxima, los porcentajes de trabajo fueron calculados del 50% al 60% de la misma. Resultados: El análisis fue con el programa estadístico R aplicando una T student para muestras pareadas. La masa de grasa inicial con la final obtuvo p 0.87 con una mejora del 0.28%. La masa muscular pre y post intervención alcanzó p 0.42 con un porcentaje de aumento de 1.35%. El VO2max logró una p de 0.06 y un porcentaje de aumento del 2.45%. Conclusiones: La actividad física prescrita, aplicada a docentes y empleados politécnicos, mantiene la composición corporal y el VO2max pre y post intervención, no se evidencian cambios estadísticamente significativos, siendo esta una fase de adaptación al ejercicio y cuya prescripción no conlleva lineamientos de reducción de peso.
DISEÑO DE MATERIAL GRÁFICO INFORMATIVO SOBRE LA DEPRESIÓN EN LA CIUDAD DE RIOBAMBA
Authors: Naranjo Herrera Juan Carlos , Buenaño Chagñay Paúl Geovany , Benítez Obando Iván Fabricio
Published: September 2024

La depresión es un trastorno mental común que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. Es una condición que puede afectar la forma en que las personas se sienten, piensan y se comportan, y puede tener un impacto significativo en su calidad de vida. El objetivo del estudio se enfoca en diseñar material gráfico informativo para concienciar y apoyar a las madres que atraviesan por depresión, promoviendo una mayor comprensión en sus redes de apoyo. La metodología utilizada incluye la creación de una identidad gráfica, una página web interactiva, una cartilla informativa y una campaña publicitaria, orientadas a madres en etapa posparto y a su entorno. Se trabajó con una muestra de 50 madres lactantes, evaluadas mediante entrevistas y cuestionarios para medir el impacto de los materiales gráficos. La colaboración de dos profesionales de la salud mental permitió validar el contenido. Los resultados sugieren que estos recursos fueron eficaces para transmitir información clave, promover el apoyo emocional y práctico por parte de las redes de las madres. Asimismo, se observó una mayor sensación de respaldo y comprensión por parte de las madres tras interactuar con la página web y la cartilla informativa. El proyecto resalta la importancia del diseño gráfico en la sensibilización sobre la salud mental y la depresión posparto, subrayando la necesidad de incorporar estrategias visuales claras y accesibles en la comunicación de estos temas. En conclusión, los materiales gráficos desarrollados contribuyeron a mejorar el bienestar emocional de las madres, facilitando la búsqueda de apoyo y favoreciendo el desarrollo saludable del vínculo madre-hijo.
FACTORES DESENCADENANTES DE ANSIEDAD Y DEPRESIÓN DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Huaraca Morocho Brigette Carolina , Arellano Paguay Emely Regina , Montesdeoca Segovia Diana Alejandra , Tapia Chuni Carla Solange , Torres Dueñas John Marcos
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 llegó a la cotidianidad el 31 de diciembre de 2019, cuando la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró su aparición en Wuhan, China. A partir de ese momento la humanidad se enfrentó a una de las luchas más arduas que ha cursado, modificando radicalmente la manera de pensar de cada individuo, su entorno y sus acciones, afectando notoriamente su salud mental. Objetivo: Identificar los factores que provocaron los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión durante la pandemia producida por COVID-19. Método: Este trabajo es una revisión bibliográfica no sistemática. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 60 artículos para una primera etapa de investigación, citando en este trabajo 43 de ellos, 17 artículos en español y 26 en inglés. Finalmente se excluyeron 17 artículos por no coincidir con el rango de fecha, falta de acceso a la información completa y no estar en inglés o español. Discusión: Las medidas de aislamiento social y cuarentena que tenían como principal objetivo disminuir la transmisión comunitaria del COVID-19, tuvo un impacto realmente negativo en la salud mental de la población mundial pues se produjo un incremento de la depresión, la ansiedad, el consumo de sustancias, el duelo y la soledad. Conclusión: La pandemia trajo consigo factores desencadenantes de ansiedad y depresión, tales como el miedo a contagiarse, la soledad, el aislamiento, dificultades económicas, el consumo de alcohol y daños inherentes a estos factores, que llegaron y hasta hoy en día se han establecido como ejes principales de las alteraciones psicológicas de las personas.