bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPOSISI DANKELIMPAHAN LARVAIKAN SEBAGAI DASARPENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYAIKANDITELUKCEMPI, NUSATENGGARABARAT
Authors: Nastiti Adriani Sri , Putri Masayu Rahmia Anwar , Sentosa Agus Arifin
Published: September 2017

Kawasan pesisir Teluk Cempi sangat penting bagi pemijahan dan perkembangan awal siklus hidup berbagai jenis ikan. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang komposisi, kelimpahan dan sebaran larva ikan di Teluk Cempi, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2012 di perairan mangrove Teluk Cempi yang terdiri dari 17 titik sampling, meliputi daerah Jambu, Mbawi, Nowa, Woja dan Lara. Pengambilan sampel larva ikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan simple conical tow-net pada siang (pukul 09.00-16.00) dan malam hari (pukul 19.00-24.00). Hubungan antara kelimpahan larva ikan dengan parameter perairan menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada malam hari, jumlah famili dan kelimpahan larva ikan lebih tinggi (16 famili dengan rataan kelimpahan 471 ekor/1000m3) dibandingkan pada siang hari (14 famili dengan rata kelimpahan 281 ekor/1000m3). Kondisi ini diduga karena larva bersifat nocturnal. Tingginya kelimpahan dan sebaran larva Gobiidae hampir merata di semua stasiun menunjukkan bahwa Gobiidae memiliki toleransi yang tinggi terhadap fluktuasi kondisi lingkungan estuari Teluk Cempi. Suhu merupakan parameter perairan yang mempengaruhi kelimpahan larva ikan saat malam hari, sedangkan salinitas mempengaruhi kelimpahan larva ikan saat siang hari.  The larva phase is the susceptible phase in fish cycle. Cempi bay as coastal area in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara has vital role for fish spawning ground and first life cycle developing. This research aims to assess a difference of composition, abundance and distribution of fish larvae in Cempi Gulf based research period (day and night). The research was conducted on September 2012 in Mangrove waters of Cempi gulf, and collected from 17 point research stations that included Jambu, Mbawi, Nowa, Woja and Lara area. Fish larvae sampled using simple conical tow-net during the day time (09.00 AM – 04.00 PM) and night time (07.00 - 12.00 PM). The relationship between the abundance of larval fish and the water parameters were examined using correlation analysis. In the night time, the family number and larval abundance were higher (16 families and 471 fish/1000m3) than day time (14 families and 281 fish/1000m3). This condition probably due to nocturnal behavior of larvae. Family Gobiidae mostly found in all stations. That condition reflected high tolerance of Gobiidae to the variation of environmental conditions in Cempi bay. Water temperature likely influenced the abundance during night time, while during day time the abundance likely affected by salinity.
KARAKTERISTIKMORFOLOGI DANHUBUNGANMORFOMETRIK OTOLITH DENGAN UKURAN IKAN LEMURU (Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853) DI SELAT BALI
Authors: Wujdi Arief
Published: September 2017

Otolith telah digunakan secara luas untuk kajian taksonomi, pertumbuhan, umur dan kekerabatan populasi ikan dari perairan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan morfometrik otolith dan ukuran ikan lemuru serta karakteristikmorfologi otolith. Sampel dikumpulkan dari Selat Bali padaApril hingga Juli 2015. Pengujian statistik juga dilakukanmenggunakan uji-t berpasangan dua arah pada selang kepercayaan 99% untuk menentukan signifikansi hasil pengukuran morfometrik antara otolith kanan dan kiri. Hubungan parameter morfometrik dan ukuran ikan dianalisis menggunakan persamaan regresi linear dan eksponensial. Karakteristik morfologi otolith disajikan secara deskriptif dan dipertegas dengan nilai indeks-indeks bentuk menggunakan 6 deskriptor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengukuran morfometrik otolith kiri dan kanan. Ukuran otolithmemiliki korelasi isometrik dengan pertumbuhan ikan dimana panjang otolith (OL) menjadi indikator terbaik untuk mengestimasi ukuran individu ikan. Otolith ikan lemuru memiliki ciri-ciri morfologi yang konsisten seperti halnya ikan dari genus Sardinella, khususnya sulcus acusticus, rostrum dan antirostrum. Nilai indeks bentuk yangmenegaskan ciri-ciri morfologi otolith juga dijelaskan.Otoliths widely used to determine taxonomy, growth, age and population structure of fishes. This study aims to determine the relationship between otolith morphometric to fish sizes and morphological characteristic of otolith. Data were collected from April to July 2015 in Muncar, Bali Strait. The statistical tests using two tails ttest paired sample also implemented to examine differentiation between left and right otolith measurement. The linear regression and exponential equation used to examine otolith morphometric parameter to fish size. Otolith morphological characteristics presented descriptively and emphasized using 6 descriptors of shape indices. The results showed no significant differences between left and right otolith. The otolith-fish size relationship was isometric. An OL (length of otolith) found as the best indicators to estimate the original size of fish. The otolith has specific morphological characteristics, in particular sulcus acusticus, rostrum and antirostrum were similar with other species from Sardinella genus. Shape indices also provided to confirm the morphological otolith.
Nostalgia and Hybrid Identity in Italian Migrant Literature: The Case of Igiaba Scego
Authors: Skalle Camilla Erichsen
Published: September 2017

This article discusses the concepts of nostalgia and cultural identity in Italian migrant literature in light of Bhabha’s theory of hybrid identity and Ahmed’s concept of home as a second skin. Nostalgia, from the Greek nóstos (return home) and álgia (pain), was originally a seventeenth century medical diagnosis for those suffering from severe homesickness, and the term is often used by scholars of migrant literature. But what is home in contemporary migrant literature? How can one long for a home one no longer can remember, or never has even lived in? How does nostalgia influence the migrant’s local and cultural identity? One of the authors who examine these questions is the Italian Somali writer Igiaba Scego, and the discussion of nostalgia and cultural identity will be based on readings of two of Scego’s short stories, “Dismatria” (“Exmatriate”) and “Salsicce” (“Sausages”), as well as her autofictional novel La mia casa è dove sono (My home is where I am).
The Language of Schooling: A Challenge to Subject Learning
Authors: Moe Eli
Published: September 2017

This article focuses on the importance of language as a means to acquire knowledge in traditional content subjects at school. The article's aim is threefold: to introduce the term language of schooling; to point to some recent research findings in the field; to discuss what a focus on language in subject classes could mean in a school context. This article builds on findings from the project Language descriptors for migrant and minority students’ success in compulsory education hosted by the European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML) in Graz in 2012 and 2013 ( Moe et al. 2015) and materials collected in connection with an ECML think tank on the language of schooling in September 2016 (ECML 2016).
Effect of nanosilica on foam and thermal stability of a foam extinguishing agent
Authors: Tang Baohua , Wu Zhaoliang , Chen Wei-hong
Published: September 2017

This paper presents a study of the effect of the size of silica powder on the foaming capability and thermal stability of a foam extinguishing agent using 15 nm, 30 nm and 4 μm silica powders. Its effect on the superficial morphology of the foam was also studied. The results indicate that the decrease in the size of silica powder reduced the foaming capability of the foam extinguishing agent, but increased the thermal stability of the foam. With the 15 nm silica powder, the foaming capability decreased by 20·1%; the 25% drainage time, by 257%; the 50% drainage time, by 122%; and the thermal stability, by 139%. The superficial morphology images of the foams demonstrate that the nanosilica powders were more readily adsorbed at the gas–liquid interface to increase the lamella thickness and slow down film drainage. As a result, the powders, particularly the 15 nm silica powder, greatly improved the foam stability.
Colony mix assay v2
Authors: Núñez Isaac , Matute Tamara
Published: September 2017

Protocol to co-culture individual colonies of different strains (e.g. transformed with different vectors) on a LB agar plate in a distributed and random manner. This assay has been used for low cost and open source fluorescence imaging (please seehttps://osf.io/dy6p2/ forfurtherinformation &data,https://github.com/SynBioUC/FluoPi for code andhttp://docubricks.com/viewer.jsp? for hardware assembly)
Features of Display of Creativity in Role Conflict Situation in Early Adulthood
Authors: Khalifayeva O.A.
Published: September 2017

This paper presents data of an empirical research on display of creativity in situations of role conflict in early adulthood.The study involved 68 students of the Astrakhan State University, of the following 5 faculties: Psychology, Geology & Geography, History, Business & Economics, and Physics & Engineering.A series of techniques and methods of statistical data analysis were used.The outcomes demonstrate the specifics of internal role conflict occurrence in young males and females.Reliable differences between males and females were found in such indicators of creativity as curiosity, imagination, and risk taking.As compared to males, females are more creative regardless of the type of locus of control in role conflict.Also, it was found that individuals with internal locus of control in role conflicts display higher rates of creativity than individuals with external locus.
Control of component alterations according with the target efficiency of data processing and control system
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Karl Marx street, 12, Ufa, Russia, Gvozdev Vladimir E. , Guzairov Murat B. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Karl Marx street, 12, Ufa, Russia, Blinova Daniya V. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Karl Marx street, 12, Ufa, Russia, Davlieva Aliya S. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Karl Marx street, 12, Ufa, Russia
Published: September 2017

In this article we describe the solution to make an estimate of allowed alternations in model components parameters that make up a data processing and control system. They reflect properties of physical and information components of the aforementioned system. This solution is derived according to the limitations of possible changes in integral property that describes the system behavior in different modes of operation. The proposed solution makes it possible to solve not only the direct problem - making a conclusion whether the vulnerability of the data processing system is negligible with respect to alternations in parameters of this systems components but the inverse as well, finding tolerable levels in alterations in systems components parameters from an acceptable level of uncertainty of targeted efficiency. The proposed solution follows known demands: inner properties of the system must be so that customer demands are fulfilled.
Construction of the problem area ontology based on the syntagmatic analysis of external wiki-resources
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint - Petersburg State University of Telecommunication, 61 Moika, Saint - Petersburg, 191186, Russia, Zarubin Anton A. , Koval Albina R. ,   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint - Petersburg State University of Telecommunication, 61 Moika, Saint - Petersburg, 191186, Russia, Moshkin Vadim S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 32 Severny Venetz str., Ulyanovsk, 432027, Russia, Filippov Aleksey A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 32 Severny Venetz str., Ulyanovsk, 432027, Russia
Published: September 2017

The activities of any large organization requires the work of specialists with a large volume of unstructured information in order to obtain and extract the necessary knowledge to interact with partners, decision-making, etc. An array of unstructured textual information is not adapted to structuring and semantic search. Thus, development of intelligent algorithms and text analysis methods for dynamic generation of the knowledge base contents is needed. Extract of syntagmatic structure of a text and further representation of extracted knowledge in the form of a single unified ontology allows to get access to the knowledge base for solving complex problems.
The use of aggregate classifiers in technical diagnostics, based on machine learning
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 432027, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Klyachkin Vladimir N. , Kuvayskova Yulia E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 432027, Ulyanovsk, Russia, Zhukov Dmitriy А. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 432027, Ulyanovsk, Russia
Published: September 2017

While solving the problems of technical diagnostics with machinery learning involvement, there is binary classification of an object state performed: the objects are subdivided into “good” and “bad” with the help of models, received as per learning samples. The quality of classification, which specifies the efficiency of machine learning, depends on several factors, such as: the scope of original sample, method of machine learning, method of dividing the sample into learning and validating parts, selection of value indicators, etc. Sometimes it is reasonable to use aggregate methods of classification, which are, in fact, the joined results of classification basic methods. To search the best aggregate method, one iterates over all possible basis sets.
Matrix model of data and knowledge presentation to revealing regularities of the fluid flow regime in a pipeline based on hydrodynamics parameters
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, 634003, Tomsk, Russia, Yankovskaya Anna ,   National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Tomsk, Russia, Travkov Alexey ,   National Research Tomsk State University, 634050, Tomsk, Russia
Published: September 2017

The study offers an original solution to one of the problems of hydrodynamics, namely revealing the regularities in the flow regime of fluid in a pipeline depending on the hydrodynamic parameters. The solution is based on using the intelligent system of the regularities revealing and decision-making. For the first time, a matrix model of data and knowledge representation (MM) is used for these purposes in the form of two matrices: descriptions of the fluid state in the space of characteristic features of hydrodynamics (pressure, velocity, temperature, and others); its rows are associated with various combinations of characteristic features values, and distinguishing of the diagnostic type, whose rows are associated with the corresponding rows of the description matrix, and its columns are associated with the two classifying features. The first classifying features takes four values corresponding to four fluid flow regimes, and the second classifying features takes three values only for the turbulent flow regime value from the first classifying features.
Network disruption prediction based on neural networks
Authors:   Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoe Shosse, 443086, Samara, Russia, Taimanov Dmitry S.
Published: September 2017

Network disruptions cause significant financial losses and discomfort of customers. However, communication systems provide various data about equipment condition. This information can be used to predict network disruptions. Purpose of research is applying neural networks to network disruption prediction. Introduced approach has good feature extraction ability and data corruption resilience. Representation for network disruption dataset has been developed. Chosen network type is deep belief networks. Net structure variations have been proposed for chosen data representation and neural network type. Experimental research of proposed methods gives meager results for selected dataset. Results can be improved by net structure complication and by increasing dataset volume.
Automated system for modeling traffic of multiservice networks
Authors:   Povolzhsky State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, LevTolstoy street, 23, 443010, Samara, Russia, Likhttsinder Boris Ya. , Kharkovsky Alexandr V. ,   Povolzhsky State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, LevTolstoy street, 23, 443010, Samara, Russia, Antsinov Sergey Yu. ,   Povolzhsky State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, LevTolstoy street, 23, 443010, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2017

The paper deals with the system for modeling parameters of traffic of multiservice networks, developed by the authors on the basis of Visual Studio, in C#. The system is based on the principles of interval method of flow analysis general systems of mass service. The results of comparison with similar products are presented. Software structural scheme and its performance are analyzed with examples of video and Poisson traffic stream. The possibility of approximation coefficients determination is given which are coefficients of generalized KhinchinPollaczek formula. As a result, for real traffic, average size of the queues were determined by using approximation coefficients applications at different load factors, as well as a number of other characteristics of multiservice traffic, such as dispersion, correlation, probability distribution.
Modeling of online social networks for automated monitoring system
Authors:   Orel State University, 95, Komsomol’skaya, 302026, Orel, Russia, Savva Yuri B. , Davydova Yulia V. ,   Orel State University, 95, Komsomol’skaya, 302026, Orel, Russia
Published: September 2017

Monitoring using keywords is necessary step in solving the problem of detection of users’ illegal behavior such as drug use, extremist propaganda in online social networks. Analysis of text posts is difficult because of using jargon and making mistakes in communications. In paper model of online social networks for automated monitoring system is presented. This model focuses not on communications between users but on text posts. Features of Russian text posts are given. Problem of text posts obfuscation by users involved in illicit fields of activities is discussed.
Research and analysis of links in social networks
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse, 34, 443086, Samara, Russia, Khotilin Maximilian I. , Blagov Alexander V. ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse, 34, 443086, Samara, Russia, Rytsarev Igor А. ,   Samara National Research University, Moskovskoye shosse, 34, 443086, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2017

This paper is devoted to the analysis of data and links in social networks. The approach of representation of a social network in the form of a graph is considered. The algorithms for finding communities and main nodes ("hubs"), which are the accounts that have the greatest impact on communities, have been explored and planned for finalization. Existing software environments for visualizing social network data are explored, a software package is developed.
The analysis of profiles on social networks
Authors:   Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoe Shosse, 443086, Samara, Russia, Bakayev Vladislav A. , Blagov Alexander V. ,   Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoe Shosse, 443086, Samara, Russia
Published: September 2017

The article is devoted to the analysis of data and communications on various social networks. The method of search of the profiles belonging to the same users, based on the analysis of the communications and communities which are available for a profile is offered. The program complex realizing this method is created.
Algorithms of the information stimulation system of Russian citizens’ socio-optimal actions
Authors:   Samara National Research University, 34 Moskovskoe Shosse, 443086, Samara, Russia, Geraskin Mikhail I.
Published: September 2017

The problem of the development of the state information stimulation system of Russian citizens’ socio-optimal actions is considered according to the optimum of collective utility function as criterion. Conceptual model of the system is formed according to the conditions of individual rationality, Pareto efficiency, nonmanipulability and dynamic quasi-optimality. The algorithms of the information system are developed such as a process of step-by-step approximations. The system’s criterion on each approximation does not decrease and the constraint on the stimulation fund is fulfilled.
Lipid Emulsion, More Than Reversing Bupivacaine Cardiotoxicity: Potential Organ Protection
Authors: Motayagheni Negar , Phan Sheshanna , Nozari Ala , Atala Anthony
Published: September 2017

Efforts to develop a treatment for bupivacaine cardiotoxicity led to the discovery that Intralipid, a popular brand of intravenous lipid emulsion, could be used not only as an effective treatment for anesthetic-induced cardiac arrest, but also as a means of reversing many other toxicities. Contradictory data exist regarding the mechanism of action of lipid emulsion, a combination of fatty acids traditionally used in parenteral nutrition. Some researchers attribute the effects to lipophilicity and the individual characteristics of the lipids, while other data demonstrate a direct empowering mechanism through cellular upstream and downstream pathways. Understanding the underlying mechanism of action of this safe source of calories may assist in the development of novel organ protective agents. In this review, some of the direct cardiac effects of lipid emulsion are briefly discussed. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
In vitro and in silico Approaches to Study Cytochrome P450-Mediated Interactions
Authors: Tan Boon Hooi , Pan Yan , Dong Amelia Nathania , Ong Chin Eng
Published: September 2017

In vitro and in silico models of drug metabolism are utilized regularly in the drug research and development as tools for assessing pharmacokinetic variability and drug-drug interaction risk. The use of in vitro and in silico predictive approaches offers advantages including guiding rational design of clinical drug-drug interaction studies, minimization of human risk in the clinical trials, as well as cost and time savings due to lesser attrition during compound development process. This article gives a review of some of the current in vitro and in silico methods used to characterize cytochrome P450(CYP)-mediated drug metabolism for estimating pharmacokinetic variability and the magnitude of drug-drug interactions. Examples demonstrating the predictive applicability of specific in vitro and in silico approaches are described. Commonly encountered confounding factors and sources of bias and error in these approaches are presented. With the advent of technological advancement in high throughput screening and computer power, the in vitro and in silico methods are becoming more efficient and reliable and will continue to contribute to the process of drug discovery, development and ultimately safer and more effective pharmacotherapy. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
简析测绘技术在地理国情监测中的重要性及其应用
Authors: 周 玉秀
Published: September 2017

地理国情监测是新时期对测绘工作提出的新要求，也是测绘工作承担服务科学发展的重要使命，是国情监测可或缺的重要组成部分。并且地理国情监测是改善宏观调控，服务科学发展和转变经济发展方式的客观要求，而测绘技术在地理国情监测中的应用，对于政策制定具有重要意义。本文概述了测绘和地理国情监测，简述了地理国情监测开展的意义，对测绘技术在地理国情监测中的重要性及其应用进行了简要分析，旨在为相关政策提供科学依据。
探讨煤矿机电安装创新
Authors: 胡 国梁
Published: September 2017

本文以做好煤矿机电设备安装以及创新为阐述对象，详细说明其重要性，分析了当前煤矿机电安全安装现状，以及针对煤矿机电安装创新中存在的问题提出了相关的解决方案，同时，提出了创新和加强煤矿机电安全安装的对策及相应措施，从而有助于促进安装质量的不断提高，推动企业的发展，提高其市场竞争力。
浅析测绘地理信息系统的建设
Authors: 罗 单
Published: September 2017

数字化信息技术的不断发展和完善，能够将传统的地理信息数字化存储在平台空间中，测绘作为基础性工作，从根本保障了国家各项建设，建立测绘地理信息系统的意义重大，能够从宏观的角度对整个地理信息进行研究和探索，推动信息系统的发展，更好对的为地理资源的应用和共享提供支持。
浅谈农机的保养与维修
Authors: 郑 红梅
Published: September 2017

农业机械是一种技术含量高、结构相对复杂的专门化生产工具,一般进行作业的工作条件比较恶劣,操作人员的使用技术水平和专业知识素质差别较大。同时,作为一种生产工具,随着使用期限的延长,机械零部件也会因正常磨损而引起使用性能下降,影响到正常使用。所以,农业机械的使用管理中缺少不了维修保养这个环节。本文就农业机械维修保养中过的相关问题进行探讨。
大豆高产栽培技术措施
Authors: 崔 艳杰
Published: September 2017

大豆高产栽培技术，应结合本地实际情况，合理配套应用，可以为大豆高产奠定坚实基础，希望能对我场广大职工群众提高生产技术水平使大豆产量再上一个台阶提供科学依据。
农机推广方法探讨
Authors: 张 瑾
Published: September 2017

目前，随着我们当今社会各个地方的不断进步，为了能够提高农村的发展水平，提高农民们各方面的收成以及收入，农业机械化正大步地走进农村中来，新的农机活动给农民们也带来了很大的好处，也迎来了它更广阔的发展未来。现在，我国的农机工作方法也已经进入了一个快速发展时期，大部分农机产品也已经大量投入到了市场中来。由此可见，农业机械化也不是一味盲目的进行就能取得胜利的，也要采取一定可行有效的办法对其进行推广宣传，让人们多多了解它所能带来的好处，才能真正的实现农业现代化。
建筑工程施工现场安全管理的现状及对策研究
Authors: 黄 俊
Published: September 2017

建筑工程施工现场的安全对于整个工程的顺利开展有着重要的意义，随着工程日益复杂，施工的安全问题也变得更加困难。本文介绍了施工现场安全管理的重要性，分析了施工现场安全管理的现状分析，探讨了加强建筑工程施工现场安全管理的有效对策。
电力工程输配电及用电工程自动化运行解析
Authors: 刘 文臣
Published: September 2017

现在，我们国家的经济得到了很大的发展。人们的生活水平比以前得到了很大的提高。现在人们的生活越来越离不开电力系统了。要是停电，会给生产和生活带来很大的影响。在新的时期，输配电系统也很重要，因为这个系统直接关系到每家每户的用电质量。而且和电力企业里的经营关系重大。所以，输配电的系统是电力行业的风向标，引领者电力行业的发展。现在电力工程的输配电和自动化系统成为保证人们幸福生活的基本需要。文章就对电力工程输配电和用电工程自动化的一些内容进行了探讨。
对市政道路施工中质量问题的探讨
Authors: 牛 玲玲
Published: September 2017

随着国内经济的迅速发展，城市道路的交通流量越来越大，建设单位对道路施工质量的要求也就越来越高。同时，市政道路工程质量与市民的生活息息相关，好的城市道路既能满足城市交通运输的需要，又能美化市容环境，给市民一个良好的出行环境。
浅谈市政公路工程的成本管理和控制措施
Authors: 王 斌
Published: September 2017

当前，我国城市建设在日新月异的发展，在城市的基础设施建设中市政道路建设施工属于关键一项。所以在道路施工中对工程成本的控制和管理是城市管理中的一项非常重要的内容。本文重点探讨了施工成本控制的有效措施，通过分析影响市政道路的成本控制原因，对市政道路施工的成本控制措施提出建议，希望能为市政道路施工成本控制管理给予指导。
谈市政公用工程建设中的水泥稳定碎石基层施工
Authors: 鲍 鹏俊 , 鲍 鹏志
Published: September 2017

随着我国经济发展的加快，城市化进程也有了不断提升。在市政工程建设中对技术的要求也需要进一步提高。本文主要对市政公用工程建设中的水泥稳定碎石的原理及施工工艺的研究做出了详细的介绍，从中体现出水泥稳定碎石基层施工在施工公用工程建设中的重要作用。
水样中氨氮分析方法探讨
Authors: 胡 丽娟 , 郭 苏平
Published: September 2017

本文对水样中氨氮的实验室测定方法进行分析，以纳氏试剂光度法为例，针对不同的水样中对氨氮的含量进行测定。纳氏试剂分光光度法是目前国内外环境监测工作中普遍用以污染源监测和地表水例行监测的标准方法之一，该法技术成熟可信，具有操作简便、灵敏的优点，在实际测定实验当中，操作过程中的各种因素均会引起误差，进而影响测定结果，因此需要对一些关键影响因素引起注意。本文结合具体工作实际，总结归纳采用纳氏试剂光度法进行水质氨氮测定的实验方法与注意事项，为今后氨氮测定提供一些经验。
顶管技术在市政道路给排水工程中的应用分析
Authors: 楚 玉民 , 张 庆伟
Published: September 2017

道路给排水工程是市政道路给排水工程中的重要内容，其应用顶管技术，可以提高施工企业的经济效益和社会效益。并且从根本上改变了城市管网工程乱开乱挖现象。在施工过程中，应当严格遵守施工的技术规范和设计规范，并抓住重要工序和关键的问题，以确保施工质量。本文首先概述了市政道路给排水工程建设中的顶管技术，阐述了顶管技术应用的主要特征，对市政道路给排水工程建设中顶管施工的技术要点进行了探讨分析。
对用电抄核收工作的管理要点的分析
Authors: 冯 怡文 , 徐 晓菲
Published: September 2017

目前我国的供电企业的电费回收，一般是经过抄、核、收三个环节，这三个环节管理是基层电力企业的一项重要工作，是电费回收的关键工作。然而随着人们对电的需求不断增大，对于基层的电力企业的电费回收成为了电力企业经营的关注问题，因此，在经济快速发展的时代，探索合适电力企业的电费回收方式，有利于基层电力企业的电费回收，促进电力企业的和谐、健康发展。
试析供电企业市场营销组合战略
Authors: 苗 埔 , 孙 军
Published: September 2017

随着电力体制改革的不断深入，电力市场在供求方面已由“卖方市场”转为“买方市场”，电力市场的消费群体对电能的产品质量和服务质量要求日益提高，而供电企业现代市场营销的理念尚未完全形成，市场营销战略模糊、定位不清。因此。明确目前供电企业的市场营销状况并实施积极的营销战略，是供电企业营销工作的核心问题。
土木工程施工技术现场管理
Authors: 金 桐 , 齐 伟 , 康 宪伟
Published: September 2017

社会基础经济体系的日益健全，大大推进了我土木工程施工技术方法的发展。该文就土木工程施工技术管理问题展开分析，旨在进行新型管理概念的应用，进行企业整体技术实力的增强，切实提升施工企业的整体现场管理水平，满足土木工程现阶段工作的要求。
输变电工程建设安全管理探析
Authors: 周 明
Published: September 2017

输变电工程是我国电力事业中的关键组成部分，也是维持人们正常用电的重要途径，对社会的正常运作有着重要作用，因此，保障输变电工程建设质量意义重大。在实际生活中，基于输变电工程自身特性，其施工过程极易遭受人为因素及外部客观因素的影响，如果缺乏一定的监督和管理，将很容易导致各种安全事故的产生，进而给人们的正常用电带来不利。所以施工企业必须加强对施工过程的管理，降低各种隐患。
市政给排水施工安全管理及探析
Authors: 王 少鹏
Published: September 2017

市政给排水工程与市民的生活息息相关，因此其重要性比较突出。市政给排水系统在施工的过程中，会受到各种因素的影响出现严重的安全问题。管理人员只有及时地对相关的情况进行了解，才能够从根本上提升给排水工程施工的高效性和安全性。本文主要针对市政给排水施工安全管理工作进行论述，希望能够给相关部门的工作人员提供借鉴和参考。
关于建筑工程管理存在的问题分析及解决方法探讨
Authors: 李 宁
Published: September 2017

建筑工程属于社会系统工程，作为基础设施建设，建筑工程渗透在人们生活中的方方面面，直接影响到人们的生产和生活。在相关部门对工程实施管理时，不可避免的还是会存在很多对工程质量带来影响的问题，很大程度上威胁着人们的生命和财产安全。想要确保把建筑工程造成的意外和损害降到最低，工程方一定提高工程施工人员的专业水准，让施工人员都可以善于运用规范、合理的方法解决问题。此文中深刻地分析了建筑工程管理中问题产生的原因，并给予一些解决意见仅供参考。
农机安全监理工作存在的问题及对策
Authors: 张 瑾
Published: September 2017

随着现代农业科技的发展、农业生产机械化、农村农业结构调整和一系列惠农政策的发布，农业机器的使用越来越普遍。大幅提高了农业生产力的同时也带来诸多问题，小到影响生产力大到危及农民人身安全。这些问题亦随着农机的广泛使用而逐渐被放大。本文针对这些问题讨论农机安全监理工作存在的问题及对策。
简议一带一路战略下推进建筑业发展的策略
Authors: 宁 善娜
Published: September 2017

在“一带一路”战略下，为了促进建筑业的发展，必须采取有针对性的策略，在人、财、物等各个方面加大投入，同时更好地融入、服务“一带一路”，基于此，本文概述了一带一路，简述了一带一路及其对建筑业发展的意义，对一带一路战略下推进建筑业发展的策略进行了论述分析。
论短波通信电台在人防通信中的重要作用
Authors: 贺 平
Published: September 2017

现代化的人防系统的离不开通信系统的建设，人防通信中短波通信是不可替代的重要力量。短波通信具有其独特的优势在人防通信中发挥着重要作用：不需要建立中继系统；通信成本低、机动灵活；不受环境的影响和限制；抗干扰能力强。本文从短波通信电台和人防通信的概念出发，着重探讨了短波通信技术的优势及短波通信电台在人防通信中的重要作用。
物理性污染及其防治
Authors: 吕 汶璐
Published: September 2017

增进对物理性污染的了解，加强防范意识，研究其防治手段，是现代人们的重要任务之一。本文细致地介绍了物理性污染的类型、产生缘由、危害范围及其防治措施，并探讨了利用物理性污染的可能。
无线电在人防指挥工程中的重要作用
Authors: 罗 骥娟
Published: September 2017

随着我国经济的飞速发展，科技也在不断进步，人防指挥工程中的无线电技术也逐渐成熟，无线电技术已经正式进入4g 时代，以4g 无线网络为基础的各种媒介传播最近几年也有了巨大的进步，并且已经成为未来无线电技术的发展趋势。而且我国人防工程的“平战结合”也已经达成多方共识，人防工程在各种应急救援工作中也扮演着重要的角色。现代社会高科技发达，如果有战争必定先是信息技术上的竞争，人防指挥工程能否在战争中起到重要作用，真正做到保障人民的人身和财产安全，这就对无线电在人防工程中的应用提出了更高要求。本文从人防工程的内容和重要性出发，对当今的人防工程无线电技术展开分析，希望通过现代无线通讯技术提高人防指挥工程的工作效率。
适宜于单向链路网络的内部隧道路由分析
Authors: 张 智斌
Published: September 2017

由于卫星通讯技术和互联网技术相结合，就出现了单向链路网络这样一来，原本适用于双向链路的路由算法已经不可以再继续沿用了，针对这样的路由问题，IETF UDLR 工作组和加利福尼亚大学分别提出了两种外部隧道解决方案，但是反向信道带宽受到一定限制的时候，这两种外部隧道方案虽然可以满足单向链路双方信息输送的要求，但是不能很好地解决这种限制问题，为了真正地解决限制问题，本文提出了一种不同于其他的解决方案———内部隧道路由解决方案，该方案把外部隧道转为内部隧道，解决了低带宽反向信道给通信质量带来的消极影响，并且能适应网络结构的各种动态变化。
土木工程施工技术及创新
Authors: 刘 阳
Published: September 2017

在土木工程施工技术中,工程实践经验先行于理论,因为有些客观情况过于复杂,很难如实反映室内实验或理论分析,另外只有进行工程实践才能揭示新的问题。土木工程不仅为人类生活、生产提供了物质保障, 而且大大推进了科技的进步,同时这是一门不断发展的学科,因而土木工程施工技术也在不断涌现新材料、新技术。
房地产档案管理信息化浅议
Authors: 马 红梅
Published: September 2017

所谓的房地产管理信息化建设，就是指利用计算机对房地产档案信息进行管理，这种管理技术因具有检索迅速、查找方便、可靠性高、储存量大、保密性好、寿命长、成本低等优点，得到了广泛应用。虽然目前房地产档案信息化的建设已经成熟，但在网络化的过程中依然存在着不少问题。因此，只有科学的将档案管理信息技术与现代管理理念相结合，发展计算机的数据处理优势，这样才能更好的做好房地产档案管理工作。
探究集体土地上的房屋登记问题
Authors: 贾 延兴
Published: September 2017

中华人民共和国实行土地的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制。全民所有，即国家所有土地 的使用权由国务院代表国家行使。城市市区的土地属于国家所有。农村和城市郊区的土地，除由法律规定属于国家所有的 以外，属于农民集体所有；宅基地和自留地、自留山，属于农民集体所有。农村集体经济组织成员（即村民）申请建房的，要向 所在村的农村集体经济组织（村民委员会）提出申请，农村集体经济组织（村民委员会）同意后将申请提交乡（镇）人民政府 土地管理部门。乡（镇）土地管理部门接到申请后现场查看，符合条件的将当事人申请报县级人民政府土地主管部门审批发 放集体土地使用权证。
浅析影响市政道路工程施工管理的主要因素及其措施
Authors: 楚 蕾蕾
Published: September 2017

市政道路工程施工管理对于促进文明施工显得尤为重要，其不仅能够体现施工管理人员、建筑工人还有监理人 员的职业素质与工作责任，同时还是保障市政道路工程经济效益的重要举措。基于此，本文阐述了市政道路工程施工管理 的主要特征，对影响市政道路工程施工管理的因素及其措施进行了探讨分析。
论企业人力资源研究
Authors: 刘 洁
Published: September 2017

绩效管理无疑是企业一项必不可少的重要管理工作，它始终贯穿在企业管理的主轴线上，关乎着企业的成败与 兴衰。本文以绩效管理为导向，分析了当前我国绩效管理中出现的问题和不足，并提出相应的建议和对策。
浅析文化创意产品的内涵和外延
Authors: 孙 博
Published: September 2017

文化创意产品能够满足人类的精神生活。主要从能够从中心、模式、愿望、外延和内涵产品这几个方面进行探析。 这一产品的眼神可以从国家类型和档次两个方面进行区分。每个国家应该依据当地的文化特点和经济进步的实际要求，选 择培育相关的创新产业的对象和手段。这类产品按照档次划分，可以分为主要的创新产品、周边的创新产品和外延的创新 产品三种类型。本文从营销学的视角研究这类产品的内涵以及外延，既具有强烈的现实指导的意义，又具备有效的理论更 新的价值。
高层建筑设计的分析与探讨
Authors: 欧阳 稳
Published: September 2017

随着高层建筑的快速进步,建筑技术和结构理论也进一步得到提升,高层建筑的结构样式也开始向多样化的角度 发展,它的表现形式也是不同的,也因此突显了许多在高层建筑设计角度的问题。高层建筑不但是城市的风景线,同时也面临 着很多问题，如怎样做好高层建筑设计,怎样多角度落实高层建筑设计的改善是当前高层建筑设计所要达到的主要观念。
关于市政公用工程可行性研究报告编制工作的几点体会
Authors: 张 永伟 , 丁 超然
Published: September 2017

可研报告的编写是一项综合性和强的工作，也是多方协作的结果。这就要求参与编写各专业人员密切配合，各司 其职，本着对工程项目认真负责的态度，完成工作内容，确保可研报告的真实性、合理性和权威性，为工程建设项目提供有 力的保障服务。
项目管理在市政公用工程中的应用解析
Authors: 姚 志伟 , 汪 丽
Published: September 2017

项目管理是一个全方位的管理，其整个过程就是对项目本身“质量”、“进度”、“安全”、“成本”等因素的有效控制 和管理，因此其在应用中必须进行标准化、正规化的管理体系建立，从而提高其管理效率，在增加自身经济效益的同时，为 国家带来更好的社会效益。
浅析市政公用工程施工项目的信息化管理建设
Authors: 郑 凤梅 , 朝 泽如
Published: September 2017

当前，信息管理仍是市政建设工程项目管理的薄弱环节，项目管理信息化，通过实现信息的共和互访，为所有项 目参与者提供一个良好的协同工作环境，减少由于信息传递障碍造成的管理和决策失误，对提高项目管理的工作效能和经 济效益有着重要意义。
The Effect of Rainwater Quality on The Methane Concentration
Authors: Supriatin Lilik S. , Cahyono Waluyo E. , Syafrizon Syafrizon
Published: September 2017

Research on the effect of pH of rainfall on the emission of methane (CH4) has been made. And what about the influence of the pH of rainfall at a concentration of CH4? That question will be answered through this research. The problem in this research is not yet known and the effect of the interaction of water quality in these clouds pH (degree of acidity) of rain on the concentration of CH4. The purpose of the study was the first object to determine acid rain in research location and to determine and analyze the influence of the pH of rainfall on the CH4 concentration. The research location is at Balai Pengamat Atmosfer dan Antariksa LAPAN in Kototabang hills, West Sumatra. The data used in this study is the pH of rainfall and CH4 concentrations. The analytical method used is the analysis of statistical and descriptive analysis. The results showed a correlation coefficient between the pH of rainfall with CH4 concentration of 0,87. The correlation coefficient indicates that the effect of the pH of rainfall is linearly proportional to the concentration of CH4. This means that the pH of rainfall is higher, then the CH4 concentration will increase.

 
Rate Dependence of Bilinear Flow in Unconventional Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Kanfar M. S. , Clarkson C. R.
Published: September 2017

Unconventional fractured gas wells occasionally exhibit bilinear flow during early production. When this flow regime is observed, important fracture properties can be estimated such as conductivity and/or spacing. However, the application of present-day rate-transient-analysis (RTA) methods to bilinear flow results in up to 18% error. This error is rate-dependent, and occurs because of nonlinearities in the gas-diffusivity equation. This paper presents a new correction factor that handles the rate dependency of bilinear flow, and enables more-accurate reservoir characterization.

The diffusivity equation of gas in porous media has some nonlinearities that cannot be addressed by only using the real-gas pseudopressure. Even though neglecting these nonlinearities results in a model that is sufficiently accurate for the radial-flow case, errors arise in the boundary-dominated-flow (BDF) (Fraim and Wattenbarger 1987), the linear-flow (Ibrahim and Wattenbarger 2006; Nobakht and Clarkson 2012), and, as shown in this article, the bilinear-flow cases. Currently, no research studies provide an accurate bilinear-flow analytical model for gas reservoirs. To bridge this gap and to provide rate-transient analysts with a practical tool, this work presents a correction factor that can be incorporated into the existing bilinear-flow models. The correction factor was developed following an approach similar to that of Ibrahim and Wattenbarger (2006). The first step was to simulate a number of reservoir and well conditions. Second, fracture properties were back calculated with the current bilinear-flow models. Finally, errors between the back calculated and the simulated properties were correlated to dimensionless drawdown. After these steps, a correction factor was obtained that applied to various bilinear-flow cases.

The obtained numerical results indicate that errors in bilinear-flow models are correlated with rate, or more precisely, dimensionless drawdown [a similar behavior is observed in the analytical model of linear flow, as demonstrated by Ibrahim and Wattenbarger (2006)]. This correlation can be used to reduce error to less than ±3%. Because the simulated cases cover an extensive range of unconventional-reservoir conditions, the empirical correction is robust and applicable to a wide variety of reservoir conditions. Most importantly, the correction is practical and can be readily incorporated into existing bilinear-flow models. The application of the new correction is demonstrated in this article with synthetic and field examples.
Menyoal Peran dan Fungsi Masjid Pemerintah Studi atas Masjid Agung Syuhada Polewali Mandar Makassar
Authors: Fahimah Ilyas Husnul
Published: September 2017

This policy genre study aims to identify the management, the function and the role of Great Mosque Syuhada in Polewali Mandar. It will also describe the physical condition and historical building of the mosque. The conducted qualitative research was based on interview, observation, document, and literature. The findings of the research show that the position of the grand mosque is assumed to be a representative mosque at the district level, and the provincial-level mosque that serves as a model of service and management that meets the standards, but the facts on the ground show that the management system and its management are still below the standard, which does not meet the standards imposed by the directorate of religious affairs of Islam and syariah. The roles and functions played by the Great Mosque or Masjid Agung Syuhada was limited to regular worship services, recitation, and implementation of great days of Islam.

---

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeloaan, fungsi, dan peran masjid Agung Syuhada sebagai masjid kabupaten Polewali Mandar, serta mendeskripsikan kondisi fisik dan sejarah pembangunan masjid tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan berdasarkan pada wawancara, observasi, dokumen, dan pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem pengelolaan masjid Agung Syuhada Polewali Mandar masih di bawah standar, belum sesuai dengan standar yang diberlakukan oleh Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam dan Syariah. Sedangkan peran dan fungsi yang dimainkan oleh Masjid Agung Syuhada Polewali Mandar hanya sebatas pada pelayanan ibadah rutin, pengajian dasar  secara tradisional, dan pelaksanaan HBI (Hari Besar Islam).
KONSEP ADIL DALAM POLIGAMI: Telaah Pemikiran Mushthofa Al-‘Adawi dalam Tafsir Al-Tashïl Lita’wïl Al-Tanzïl
Authors: Faisol Yufni
Published: September 2017

Poligamy has been a sensitive issue and a heated debate among ulamas, Muslim scholars, and interpreters of the Qur’an since a long time ago. There are three opinions on interpreting verses considered as the source of law on poligamy and which is written in the books of  the Qur’anic exegeses. Firstly, the group of interpreters who allow poligamy absolutely and extremely flexible. Secondly, the group of interpreters who allow poligamy but under very strict requirements. Thirdly, the group of interpreters who reject and prohibit and even consider poligamy as an unlawful act for any reasons. Within such a context Shaykh Mushthafā al-‘Adawī  wants to give a full explanation about the understanding on poligamy especially that is related to the concept of equality in the poligamy by interpreting qur’anic verses  which are understood controversially by using the  methode of interpreting the Qur’an with other verses of the Qur’an, sound narration, munāsabah al-ayāt (interralated quranic verses), and the context of the verse of poligamy itself.
---

Poligami telah menjadi isu sensitif dan perdebatan sengit antara para ulama, ilmuwan Muslim, dan penafsir Alquran sejak dahulu kala. Ada tiga pendapat dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang dianggap sebagai sumber hukum tentang poligami dan yang ada dalam kitab-kitab tafsir Alquran. Pertama, kelompok penafsir yang mengizinkan poligami dan sangat fleksibel. Kedua, kelompok penafsir yang mengizinkan poligami namun memiliki persyaratan yang sangat ketat. Ketiga, kelompok penafsir yang menolak dan melarang dan bahkan menganggap poligami sebagai tindakan melanggar hukum karena alasan apapun. Dalam konteks seperti itu, Syekh Mushthafā al-'Adawī ingin memberikan penjelasan lengkap tentang pemahaman poligami terutama yang berkaitan dengan konsep kesetaraan dalam poligami dengan menafsirkan ayat-ayat qur'an yang dipahami secara kontroversial dengan menggunakan metode untuk menafsirkan Qur'an dengan ayat-ayat Al Qur'an lainnya, narasi yang baik, munāsabah al-ayāt, dan konteks ayat poligami itu sendiri.
PEMIKIRAN PEMBAHARUAN K.H. ABDUL WAHAB CHASBULLAH TERHADAP LAHIRNYA NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU)
Authors: Masfiah Umi
Published: September 2017

This article is a study of renewal thinking of KH Abdul Wahab Chasbullah towards the birth of NU. It uses historical approach/method. The result of the discussion stated that K.H. Abdul Wahab Chasbullah is a qualified kiai. He had studied at Pesantren Tambakberas, Jombang, Langitan Tuban, Mojosari Nganjuk, Cepaka, Bangkalan, Tebu Ireng untul Mecca in the early 20th century. In the early 20th century, modernist ideas of reform were appearing in Mecca. These renewal ideas fostered the idea of renewal within Abdul Wahab. Upon his return from Makkah, he established the study institute Taswirul Afkar with K.H. Mas Mansur, educational institution Nahdhatul Wathan with K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, and Nahdlatut Tujjar in cooperation with K.H. Hasyim Ash'ari. The establishment of these three institutions has reflected the thinking of K.H. Abd Wahab Chasbullah towards the birth of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).
---

Artikel ini merupakan study tentang pemikiran pembaharuan K.H. Abdul Wahab Chasbullah terhadap lahirnya NU, menggunakan metode pendekatan sejarah. Hasil pembahasan menyatakan bahwa K.H. Abdul Wahab Chasbullah seorang kiai yang mumpuni. Ia pernah menuntut ilmu di Pesantren Tambakberas, Jombang, Langitan Tuban, Mojosari Nganjuk, Cepaka, Bangkalan, Tebu Ireng hingga ke tanah suci Makkah awal abad ke-20. Awal abad ke-20, ide-ide pembaharuan kaum modernis sedang berlangsung di Makkah. Ide-ide pembaharuan ini menumbuhkan gagasan pembaharuan dalam diri Abdul Wahab. Sepulangnya dari Makkah, ia mendirikan lembaga kajian Taswirul Afkar bersama K.H. Mas Mansur, lembaga pendidikan Nahdhatul Wathan bersama K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, dan koperasi Nahdlatut Tujjar bersama K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari. Berdirinya ketiga lembaga tersebut telah merefleksikan pemikiran pembaharuan K.H. Abd Wahab Chasbullah terhadap lahirnya Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).
KELUARGA SAKINAH: KONSEP & POLA PEMBINAAN
Authors: Mawardi Marmiati
Published: September 2017

This study aims to find out the general description of the sakinah family, the pattern of sakinah family coaching, and the community response to the development of sakinah Family in Salatiga City with the target of community research in Argomulyo District. This research is descriptive with qualitative approach. One of the reseach objects was Uswatun Khasanah  from Pamot village, Noborejo Sub-district, originally classified as pre-sakinah. Findings of this study stated that guidance given by KUA (religious officers) in Argomulyo could not reach maximum level because it only served people more with general guidance in the form of religious sermons than in the form of practical skills; while people saw a family could not be justified as ideal unless it meets both spiritual and material needs. Therefore, it is recommended that the Ministry of Religious Affairs revisit its concept of Islamic ideal family, increase the funds for the guidance in order to give better services to more people, and make a good relationship with other elements of regional institutions, religious leaders and public figures.
---

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang keluarga sakinah,  pola pembinaan keluarga sakinah, dan Respons masyarakat terhadap pembinaan Keluarga sakinah di Kota Salatiga dengan sasaran penelitian masyarakat di Kecamatan Argomulyo. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Salah satu kelompok binanan keluarga pra sakinah adalah Uswatun Khasanah, Dusun Pamot, Kelurahan Noborejo, semula tergolong  pra sakinah. Pasca Pembinaan ada kesadaran dalam masyarakat  untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang agamis, mengalami peningkatan dibidang keagamaan maupun perekonomian. Perubahan tersebut karena keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan pengajian dan faktor perubahan lingkungan. Keberhasialan ini tidak lepas dari peran penyuluh dan tokoh agama maupun tokoh masyarakat setempat. Pembinaan  masih bersifat umum dalam bentuk pengajian, pembinaan ketrampilan belum banyak dilakukan. Pembinaan keluarga sakinah yang dilakukan KUA Argomulyo belum  maksimal. Kementrian Agama perlu perlu dipertegas konsep keluarga sakinah disesuaikan dengan kondisi mayarakat dan perlu menambah alokasi dana pembinaan keluaraga agar bisa menjangkau masyarakat luas dan perlu membangan kerjasama dengan Pemda,tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat
CORAK PEMIKIRAN TASAWUF KYAI SALEH DARAT SEMARANG: Kajian Atas Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā’
Authors: Shabir Muslich
Published: September 2017

Kyai Saleh Darat is a scholar who wrote about 12 books using the Java language with Arabic pegon, one of them is Minhāj al-Atqiyā'.  In the book which is a translation and explanation of Hidāyat al-Adzkiyā' i1ā Tharīq al-Auliyā' written by Al-Malibari, there are some personal opinions of Kyai Saleh which are able to describe his characteristic thinking of tasawuf. Generally speaking, tasawuf is divided into sunni tasawuf and falsafi tasawuf. Sunni tasawuf is tasawuf bordering and underlying the Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet as well as distancing itself from the various deviation of akidah that tend to lead to heresy and disbelief. On the other hand, falsafi tasawuf is tasawuf which is deemed to have been put into them philosophical views from outside Islam like the Indian, Greek, Persian and Christian. Supporters of this concept explain that the syari'at is not important, the more important matters is the true tauhid in accordance with the doctrine of wahdah al­-wujud. Observing the concept of tasawuf written in the Book of Minhaj al-Atqiya' it can be seen that tasawuf developed by Kyai Saleh is sunni tasawuf which is very stressed in syari`at practice. He is a great admirer of A1-Ghazali and the book written by him refers to the opinion of A1-Ghazali, one of the most instrumental figure in reconciling tasawuf and syari’at at which therefore tasawuf is accepted by syari’ah scholars
---

Kyai Saleh Darat merupakan seorang ulama’ yang menulis sekitar 12 kitab berbahasa Jawa dengan huruf Arab pegon yang salah satunya adalah Minhāj al-Atqiyā'. Di dalam kitab yang  merupakan terjemah dan syarah dari Hidāyat al-Adzkiyā' i1ā Tharīq al-Auliyā' karya Al-Malibari itu terdapat beberapa pendapat pribadi Kyai Saleh yang bisa menggambarkan corak pemikiran tasawufnya. Secara umum, tasawuf dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu tasawuf sunni dan tasawuf falsafi. Tasawuf sunni adalah tasawuf yang memagari dan mendasarinya dengan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits Nabi serta menjauhkan diri dari berbagai penyimpangan akidah yang cenderung membawa kepada kesesatan dan kekafiran. Di sisi lain,  tasawuf falsafi adalah tasawuf yang dianggap telah dimasukkan ke dalamnya pandangan-pandangan filosofis dari luar Islam seperti dari India, Yunani, Persia dan Kristen. Pendukung paham ini menyatakan bahwa syari'at tidaklah penting, yang lebih penting adalah tauhid sejati yang sesuai dengan doktrin wahdah al­-wujud. Mencermati konsep tasawuf yang terdapat dalam Kitab Minhaj al-Atqiya'  dapat diketahui bahwa tasawuf yang dikembangkan oleh Kyai Saleh adalah tasawuf sunni yang sangat menekankan pengamalan syari`at. Dia adalah pengagum berat A1-Ghazali dan kitab yang disusunnya banyak mengacu kepada pendapat A1-Ghazali, seorang tokoh yang paling berjasa dalam mendamaikan atau merujukkan tasawuf dan syari`at yang karenanya tasawuf diterima oleh ahli syari'ah
Allocation of surface and subsurface water resources to competing uses under climate changing conditions: a case study in Halkidiki, Greece
Authors: Katirtzidou M. , Latinopoulos P.
Published: September 2017

The present study describes an integrated modeling framework for surface and groundwater resources planning, management and allocation. The study area includes four groundwater systems of Halkidiki Prefecture in Northern Greece, all facing serious water quality and/or quantity issues, especially during the summer period due to intensive agricultural activity and tourism. Within all four systems, the water demand is met exclusively by groundwater resources. Initially, a supply–demand model is applied under different climate conditions to assess groundwater resource availability. Then a certain quantity of surface water is considered available, due to the potential (future) construction and operation of two reservoirs within the study area and an optimal water allocation model using linear programming is developed. The combined use and allocation of surface and subsurface water under climate changing conditions is also being studied by investigating three additional scenarios in which either every one of the two reservoirs operates solely or both reservoirs operate together. The model was applied using Water and Evaluation Planning (WEAP) software, while the climate data were abstracted from Regional Climate Model REGCM3_10 km and ERA-Interim reanalysis data bases. Finally, the results of unmet demand, water supply coverage and reservoir storage were evaluated as water management action efficiency indicators.