bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students Stressors and Coping Mechanism
Authors: Aperocho Lyca Yza V. , Capillo Faith Carol B. , Zamora John Mark D. , Morbo Emy A.
Published: January 2022

This study entitled Student Stressors and Coping Mechanism was aimed primarily to determine the different factors that can lead to students' stress and how they cope up with this problem. It used a qualitative-descriptive correlational research design to gather data using an adapted online survey questionnaire online to the thirty-eight (38) third-year bachelor students in physical education in Sultan Kudarat State University, the Philippines. The study used purposive random sampling in analyzing the data. Based on the findings of this study, the level of coping mechanism in terms of physical activities, environmental activities, and social and emotional activities are often applicable coping mechanisms when you are stressed while the BPEd students sometimes encountered difficulties in terms of physical stress, mental stress, emotional stress and economics stress and often encountered academic stress. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between the variables and the null hypothesis is accepted. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers conclude that the level of coping mechanism in terms of physical activities, environmental activities, social and emotional activities are applicable coping mechanisms for stressed students. This study suggests a school counselor and parents to look for these students and create a profile status to observe the students both academically and outside of the school.
DRAMATURGI SAKAIBA DALAM HIBRIDISASI BUDAYA MINAHASA SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Tampake Tony
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the sakaiba ritual procession in Minahasa which is carried out every year by the Christian community to welcome the New Year. The research was conducted in Taratara village, Tomohon, North Sulawesi. This study focuses on the significance and meaning of the sakaiba ritual procession within the context of the hybridization of contemporary religious culture in Minahasa. By using the theoretical concepts of ritual and dramaturgy, as well as applying the descriptive qualitative methods, this research found that the sakaiba ritual procession is a liminal hinge that allows a peaceful encounter between the ancient Minahasa traditions and the Christian faith. This hinge promotes a
contemporary Minahasa religious culture that is inclusive and transformative in the face of other cultural and religious elements present in their history and real life experiences.
JALAN GENDER, JALAN SPIRITUAL: MENGGALI PEMBENTUKAN GENDER PROJECT DALAM KONTEKS PENGALAMAN KEBERAGAMAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Bandel Katrin , Shakka Anne , Linda Gusnita , Ardhiani Yustina Devi
Published: January 2022

Using the method of collaborative autoethnography, this study critically reflects on the life stories of three women from different backgrounds by focusing on gender and religion. One of the main aspects that we examined is gender projects, i.e. the projections people make when imagining their future gender roles and identities. As a result of our (self-) observations, we found that, while at first the gender project of those women was formed by the patriarchal gender order of their society, as time progresses, after living through and evaluating a variety of often traumatic experiences, they developed their own gender projects more independently from the constraints of the society. Religion played double roles during this process. Sometimes religious institutions became the space where traumatic experiences occurred and were even promoted, while in other contexts, religious institutions were experienced as safe spaces. However, their personal spirituality and self-transformation tended to be nurtured outside of formal religious institutions. In the end, the evaluation of these plural and complex experiences led us to more awareness of the limitations of religious institutions in accommodating and supporting women’s spirituality, due to their patriarchal gender regimes.
Technologie-Roadmap Automation 2020+ Energie
Authors: Wehnert Timon , Winzenick Markus
Published: January 2022

Das globale Energiesystem befindet sich in einer Phase des grundlegenden Wandels. Für Automatisierungstechnologien ergeben sich hier neue Einsatzfelder - und auch neue Anforderungen. Mit der Integrierten Technologie-Roadmap II für Automation setzt der ZVEI den 2006 initiierten, sehr erfolgreichen Roadmapping-Prozess zur Früherkennung von technologischen, marktlichen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen fort. In der neuen Roadmap wurden als wichtig und zukunftsträchtig erkannte Marktsegmente weiter vertieft. Hierfür wurden wichtige Trends in der Energiewirtschaft als Zukunftsmärkte für die Automationstechnologien analysiert. Gemeinsam mit Experten aus der Energie- und der Automationsbranche wurden Automatisierungsbedarfe abgeleitet und Handlungsstrategien entworfen.
Energie sparen in geregelten Pumpensystemen
Authors: Schicketanz Walter
Published: January 2022

In Anlagen finden sich häufig Pumpensysteme mit überdimensionierten Pumpen. Ein Energieeinsparpotenzial lässt sich erschließen, wenn es gelingt, den Anteil des Druckverlustes der Regelarmatur zu ermitteln, der sich vermeiden ließe. Hierzu werden im Beitrag Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, die sich auf Daten aus der Anlage stützen. Diese erlauben es, einen vermeidbaren Druckverlust zu bestimmen. Das ermöglicht es, den Leistungsbedarf zu verringern, entweder durch eine Pumpe mit geringerer Leistung, vorzugsweise durch das Abdrehen des Laufrads, oder alternativ durch eine Drehzahlverstellung. Bei kleineren Pumpen in der chemischen Industrie stellt dabei – abhängig vom Einzelfall – die nachträgliche Anpassung eine wirtschaftlich sinnvolle Alternative dar.
Konfigurationsmanagement im Anlagenlebenszyklus
Authors: Gredy Günther , Hähniche Jörg , Brcic Mirko
Published: January 2022

Ausgehend von Anlagenlebenszyklen zwischen 15 und 20 Jahren, kann die Integration von Messgeräten in Leitsystemen eine komplexe und aufwendige Angelegenheit sein. Im Beitrag wird eine Lösung zur Verfügbarkeit der Gerätetreiber über den gesamten Lebenszyklus beschrieben. Dieser setzt protokollspezifische Identifikationsmerkmale der jeweiligen Feldgeräte im Feld mit herstellerinternen Produktarten in Beziehung, um Abläufe des Konfigurationsmanagements bei Engineering, Inbetriebnahme und Instandhaltung effizient zu unterstützen.
Geräteintegration und -management
Authors: Rachut Holger , Runde Stefan , Justus Albert , Ficker Jürgen , Lange Ronald , Schneider Karsten , Richter Hermann
Published: January 2022

Teil 2 des Beitrags zeigt am Beispiel des um FDI-Funktionalität erweiterten Produkts Simatic PDM auf, wie Gerätemanagementaufgaben mit FDI gelöst werden. Dazu werden zunächst Aufgaben des Gerätemanagements in den Anlagenlebenszyklus eingeordnet und Anforderungen abgeleitet. An zwei Praxisbeispielen, der Erstinbetriebnahme eines Feldgeräts und des Feldgerätetauschs, werden die notwendigen Arbeitsschritte dargestellt und Bezüge zu den für die Anwender aufgrund der Integration weitgehenden unsichtbaren Komponenten des FDI Device Package.hergestellt.
Nur Befehle befolgt
Authors: Speth Walter
Published: January 2022

Die Ad-hoc-Kommunikation der Komponenten von cyber-physischen Systemen wirft Fragen der Angriffssicherheit auf. Es bedarf sicherer Identitäten und semantische Aspekte müssen geklärt werden, damit die Komponenten in den gleichen Begriffen für Rollen, Rechte und vor allem Funktionen kommunizieren. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Brisanz dieser Problematik und erklärt die Notwendigkeit, dass sie auch für Komponenten gelöst sein muss, die erst später und von Dritten hergestellt werden.
FDI Usability Style Guide
Authors: Stöss Markus , Fengler Frank , Laubenstein Achim , Urbas Leon
Published: January 2022

Die Integration digitaler intelligenter Feldgeräte ist durch die Anwendung verschiedener Werkzeuge mit unterschiedlichen Bedienphilosophien geprägt. Trotz gewollter Vielfalt und Anpassungsmöglichkeiten der Softwareprodukte müssen die Benutzeroberflächen für die Feldgeräteintegration gebrauchstauglich sein. Dieser Beitrag stellt daher Kernelemente des FDI Usability Style Guide zur Diskussion, der unter Beteiligung der Autoren entwickelt wurde. Anhand eines Einflussfaktorenmodells für Benutzeroberflächen wird gezeigt, wie diese sich im Hinblick auf Gebrauchstauglichkeit optimieren lassen.
Modellgestütztes Engineering
Authors: Christiansen Lars , Hoernicke Mario , Fay Alexander
Published: January 2022

Über die Vorteile bei der Nutzung von Modellen im Engineering-Prozess herrscht Konsens. Ein wesentlicher Ansatz ist die Unterstützung bei der Planung des Automations-Engineerings durch Automatisierung der Automatisierung (automation of automation, AoA). Die dazu benötigten Modelle werden zumeist manuell aus Planungsdaten erzeugt, insbesondere dem R&I-Fließbild. Der Beitrag beschreibt, wie auf Grundlage eines Vergleichs verschiedener Anwendungsfälle, die mittels geeigneter Modelle unterstützt werden können, funktionale und nicht-funktionale Anforderungen abgeleitet wurden, die an diese Modelle gestellt werden. Durch eine Analyse dieser Anforderungen konnten Synergieeffekte in Form von einer sich überlappenden Teilmenge an Modellinhalten innerhalb der für AoA-Aufgaben benötigten Modelle ermittelt werden. Die Synergien lassen sich nutzen, indem diese Modellinhalte in einem übergeordneten Modell gespeichert werden und dieses als Quelle zur Erzeugung verschiedener spezifischer AoA-Modelle herangezogen wird.
Industrie 4.0 am Beispiel einer Verbundanlage
Authors: Weyrich Michael , Diedrich Christian , Fay Alexander , Wollschlaeger Martin , Kowalewski Stefan , Göhner Peter , Vogel-heuser Birgit
Published: January 2022

Das Thema Industrie 4.0 verspricht umwälzende Veränderungen in der automatisierten Fertigung, der Produktionsorganisation und den Prozessen in der Industrie. In diesem Beitrag werden am Beispiel einer automatisierungstechnischen Verbundanlage im Sinne eines Zusammenschlusses von Teilanlagen der beteiligten Institute Potenziale von Industrie 4.0 aufgezeigt und in Bezug auf die Automatisierungstechnologien diskutiert. Anhand des Anlagenverbundes werden vor allem Aspekte des Managements von Flexibilität sowie die Möglichkeiten des Informationsaustausches aufgrund von Dezentralität und Vernetzung verdeutlicht.
Stellantrieb mit sicheren Funktionen nach IEC EN 61508
Authors: Malus Peter , Thomann Werner , Kayser Karl-heinz
Published: January 2022

Die IEC EN 61508 beschreibt die Bereiche zur Beherrschung systematischer und zufälliger Fehler an sicherheitsrelevanten technischen Systemen. Sie führt die Rahmenbedingungen auf, die für Entwurf, Realisierung und Betrieb sicherheitsbezogener Systeme erforderlich sind. Obwohl in den Anhängen der Norm auf technische und praktische Aspekte eingegangen wird, stellt sie keine Standardbauanleitung für sicherheitsrelevante Systeme dar. Dies gibt den Entwicklern Freiräume, um innovative und wettbewerbsfähige Produkte zu konzipieren. In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung und Implementierung sicherer Funktionen für einen Stellantrieb beschrieben. Dabei werden die möglichen Architekturmerkmale behandelt und diskutiert.
Industrie 4.0
Authors: Heiko Rainer Drath,
Published: January 2022

Mit der Einführung des Internet in Produktionssysteme eröffnet Industrie 4.0 ein Spannungsfeld zwischen dem Machbaren und dem Sinnvollen: vorangetrieben von der Informatik, deren Innovationskraft der Industrie um Jahre voraus ist, und zurückgehalten von der Industrie, deren Bedürfnisse nach Investitionsschutz, Verfügbarkeit und Datensicherheit existenzielle Randbedingungen für ihre Existenz darstellen. Dieser Beitrag umreißt die Triebkräfte von Industrie 4.0, widmet sich den Bedürfnissen der Industrie und stellt eine Integrationstopologie vor, die eine schrittweise Einführung unter Wahrung industrieller Bedürfnisse wie Sicherheit und Stabilität erlaubt.
Beschreibung von Prozessmodulen
Authors: Obst Michael , Holm Thomas , Urbas Leon , Fay Alexander , Kreft Sven
Published: January 2022

Mit dem Projekt Dima hat Wago Kontakttechnik zur Namur-Hauptsitzung 2014 einen Weg aufgezeigt, wie sich die in der NE 148 formulierten Anforderungen an die Integration von Prozessmodulen technisch umsetzen lassen. Basis des Lösungsansatzes ist die Beschreibung verschiedener Aspekte eines Moduls in einem proprietären Module Type Package (MTP). Die Kernelemente dieses MTP werden in diesem Beitrag offengelegt und zur Diskussion hinsichtlich der Verwendung in einer standardisierten Modulbeschreibung gestellt.
Produktionssysteme der Zukunft
Authors: Haarmann Heike , Roos Eckhard
Published: January 2022

Industrie 4.0 wird im Wesentlichen unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Anforderungen an vernetzte Produktionen diskutiert. Neben der vertikalen und horizontalen Integration der Produktion und deren Daten über den Anlagenlebenszyklus werden sich aber ebenso die Anforderungen an die Interaktion zwischen Mensch und Maschine sowie die Anforderungen an Ausbildung und Qualifizierung in der Fertigungs- und Prozessindustrie signifikant verändern. Der Beitrag beschreibt, warum die Innovationsfähigkeit auf diesen Gebieten ein wesentlicher Erfolgsfaktor sein wird, um am Standort Deutschland eine nachhaltige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zu sichern.
DRAE en el punto de mira: la crítica de Ramón Joaquín Domínguez a las definiciones académicas
Authors: González Corrales Leticia
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es seguir la línea trazada por estudios anteriores y profundizar en las críticas de Domínguez al DRAE. Con el propósito de atender a la complejidad de la revisión crítica que se expone en el Diccionario Nacional, en estas páginas se clasifican y se describen de forma más detallada los comentarios que Domínguez dirige a la Real Academia Española, todo ello acompañado de citas y ejemplos que contribuyen a reflejar la magnitud de su labor crítica. Dado que sus ataques se dirigen a distintos aspectos de la macroestructura y la microestructura de la obra académica, hemos centrado nuestra atención en las críticas a las definiciones académicas, dejando el resto del análisis para futuros trabajos.
Uso y percepción de los estudiantes sobre los diccionarios monolingües para el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Rey Castillo Marisol
Published: January 2022

El diccionario monolingüe de aprendizaje es una herramienta útil en el proceso de aprendizaje del léxico del español como lengua extranjera, pues provee información relevante sobre elementos precisos de las unidades léxicas. Para que el diccionario sea útil al aprendiz, es necesario que dicha obra se confeccione a partir de criterios que satisfagan las necesidades reales de consulta de los destinatarios. Un primer paso para identificar dichas necesidades es conocer los usos y las percepciones que los usuarios tienen sobre los diccionarios monolingües. El estudio tuvo el objetivo de identificar dicho usos y percepciones en un grupo de 238 estudiantes de español como lengua extranjera de los niveles intermedio y avanzado, a partir de una encuesta. Entre los principales resultados se identifica que, a pesar de que los estudiantes consideran que el diccionario monolingüe es una herramienta importante, existe la consulta en estas obras no es frecuente. Asimismo, las necesidades de consulta no se ven completamente satisfechas por los diccionarios monolingües, sobre los cuales además identifican ciertas deficiencias en los distintos tipos de información que estos proveen.
Disponibilidad léxica y ortografía en ELE. Un estudio para la enseñanza de la lengua
Authors: Nalesso Giulia
Published: January 2022

Es sabido que hasta la fecha la disponibilidad léxica en ele ha proporcionado numerosos proyectos cuyo objetivo es el análisis del léxico disponible de los encuestados, pero las pruebas ofrecen materiales que permiten plantear otro tipo de estudios desde perspectivas diferentes. Esta investigación examina la situación de la ortografía de un grupo de estudiantes italianos mediante el análisis de los errores cometidos al realizar un test de disponibilidad léxica y propone un método de detección de errores ortográficos del que los docentes podrán servirse a partir de los resultados extraídos del léxico disponible de su propio estudiantado para la detección de los déficits, la averiguación de carencias de las propuestas didácticas y el planteamiento de actividades de refuerzo ad hoc.
montañesismos del Diccionario de la lengua española (1917), de José Alemany y Bolufer
Authors: Peña Arce Jaime
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es detallar el tratamiento dado al léxico de Cantabria en el Diccionario de la lengua española (1917), de José Alemany y Bolufer. En segundo lugar, trata de determinar las diferencias que existen entre este y los corpus análogos contenidos en diversos repertorios académicos: tanto en el DRAE-1914, fuente principal de la obra de Alemany; como en el DRAE-1925; en el Diccionario manual de 1927; y en el DRAE-1936 (textos revisados por el mencionado lexicógrafo en sus tareas como miembro de número de la Real Academia Española), así como en otros posteriores. Las conclusiones subrayan las novedosas aportaciones de Alemany y su limitada influencia en la lexicografía académica.
Comparison between Satellite-derived Rainfall and Rain Gauge Observation over Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Jamaluddin Ahmad Fairudz , Mustafa Kamal Muhammad Ikmalnor , Abdullah Muhammad Helmi , Marodzi Amirul Nizam
Published: January 2022

Validation of the bias-corrected product of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Centre Morphing Technique CMORPH-CRT was conducted using gridded rain gauge dataset of Wong et al. (2011) and rain gauge data from meteorological stations throughout Peninsular Malaysia. The CMORPH-CRT was compared for four contrasting topographic sub-regions of Peninsular Malaysia, i.e. west coast (WC), foothills of Titiwangsa range (FT), inland-valley (IN) and east coast (EC). CMORPH-CRT product with grid resolution of 8 km × 8 km at temporal resolution of 1-hour from 00Z January 1998 to 23Z December 2018 was utilized. The results show that CMORPH-CRT are in agreement with the rain gauge data. The CMORPH-CRT performed best over coastal sub-regions but it underestimated over FT sub-region and overestimated at IN. CMORPH-CRT tend to perform better in moderate rather than heavy rainfall events. For extreme weather events, the CMORPH-CRT had shown capability in observing the formation and decay of low-pressure system in Penang during 4th November 2017 and it is in agreement with rain gauge based SPI index i.e. drought conditions over Peninsular Malaysia.
Pencirian Jujukan Genom Mitokondria Spesies Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) di Semenanjung Malaysia
Authors: Chin Qiong , Mat-Isa Mohd-Noor , Abu-Bakar Mohd-Faizal , Mohd-Assaad Norfarhan , Wan Kiew-Lian
Published: January 2022

Rafflesia terkenal sebagai tumbuhan yang menghasilkan bunga tunggal yang terbesar di dunia. Namun, ia semakin jarang ditemui dan ialah spesies dalam bahaya. Sistem pengelasan spesies Rafflesia ialah komponen penting dalam usaha pemuliharaan lazimnya bergantung kepada pencirian morfologi bunga. Walau bagaimanapun, pendekatan molekul, termasuk yang berasaskan kepada jujukan genom mitokondria (mtDNA), berupaya menyediakan kaedah pengelasan yang lebih berkesan. Untuk meneroka kemungkinan ini, jujukan mtDNA empat spesies Rafflesia di Semenanjung Malaysia, iaitu R. cantleyi, R. azlanii, R. kerrii dan R. sharifah-hapsahiae telah dihimpun dan dicirikan dalam kajian ini. Bacaan jujukan mtDNA untuk setiap spesies kajian pada mulanya telah ditentukan masing-masing daripada set data genom keseluruhan menggunakan pendekatan pemetaan berbantukan rujukan. Proses penghimpunan secara de novo dan perancahan kemudiannya telah dijalankan ke atas bacaan jujukan yang telah dikenal pasti untuk menghasilkan jujukan mtDNA bagi R. cantleyi (441,992 pb), R. azlanii (472,723 pb), R. kerrii (500,932 pb) dan R. sharifah-hapsahiae (453,747 pb). Seterusnya, anotasi mtDNA bagi setiap spesies telah mengenal pasti sekurang-kurangnya 31 gen pengekodan protein, enam gen tRNA dan tiga rRNA. Perbandingan gen mitokondria mendapati bahawa beberapa gen seperti cob, rpl10, mttB dan ccmB mempamerkan orientasi yang berbeza dalam spesies Rafflesia yang tertentu manakala analisis penjajaran jujukan berganda menunjukkan jujukan gen nad1 adalah berbeza antara keempat-empat spesies Rafflesia yang dikaji. Analisis filogenetik dengan menggunakan jujukan bagi tujuh gen pengekodan protein yang terpelihara berupaya membezakan spesies Rafflesia yang dikaji. Kesimpulannya, hasil pencirian jujukan mtDNA menunjukkan bahawa jujukan gen mitokondria yang khusus berupaya membezakan spesies Rafflesia yang dikaji dan berpotensi untuk digunakan bagi tujuan pengenalpastian serta pengelasan spesies Rafflesia dalam usaha pemuliharaan organisma yang unik ini.
Effect of Vitamin D on Aldose Reductase in Indonesian Diabetic Polyneuropathy Patients a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Aida Fitri Aida Fitri , Hasan Sjahrir Hasan Sjahrir , Adang Bachtiar Adang Bachtiar , Muhammad Ichwan Muhammad Ichwan
Published: January 2022

Aldose Reductase (AR) is an important factor in the pathogenesis of several Diabetes Mellitus (DM) complications, including diabetic neuropathy (DN). Vitamin D has a direct effect on the pathogenesis of DN. Aldose reductase inhibition is an important element in the prevention of DM complications. The objective of this paper was to assess the effect of vitamin D on AR in Indonesian diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) patients. This cohort study was undertaken at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial, eligible patients were randomized to receive vitamin D 50,000 IU/week or placebo for 10 weeks. The primary end-point was mean changes of nerve conduction velocity (NCV) from baseline and after 10 weeks of supplementation. There was no significant correlation between mean changes of vitamin D and AR levels. There was significant correlation with negative direction and weak strength between mean changes of AR level and NCV of motor Tibial nerve (p<0.05; r=-0.337). There was significant correlation with positive direction and moderate strength between mean changes of vitamin D level and NCV of motor Median and Peroneal nerves, and motor and sensory Ulnar nerves (p<0.001; r=0.438 – 0.527). In conclusion, vitamin D supplementation had no effect on AR level in Indonesian DPN patients. Higher AR level was correlated with decreased NCV of motor Tibial nerve. Vitamin D supplementation improved NCV in DPN.
La generación de capital social y la conformación de identidades en los colegios de la posguerra española (1939-1945): estudio de la revista escolar Montesión
Authors: Moll Bagur Sergi , Sureda Garcia Bernat
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación se enmarca en el estudio de los colegios privados religiosos de entre 1939 y 1945, años inmediatamente posteriores a la guerra civil española. Concretamente, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio centrado en el Colegio Montesión de Palma a partir de la revista escolar que el mismo centro editaba. Los 53 ejemplares, sometidos a la rigurosa crítica que requiere el método histórico aplicado, ofrecen una ‹‹ventana›› mediante la que se puede observar el día a día de una escuela confesional en una época marcada por la controversia y caracterizada por una transición política, la cual estableció una nueva correlación de fuerzas y un marco normativo a estrenar. El análisis de los contenidos del boletín colegial deja entrever que las funciones acometidas por la publicación jesuita iban más allá de informar y entretener. La generación de capital social junto con la creación de una identidad colectiva entre los lectores (alumnos, exalumnos, familias, profesores, etc.) son algunos ejemplos de las intencionalidades implícitas perseguidas por la revista. En conclusión, el estudio ofrece nuevos modelos explicativos con relación a un instrumento corporativo, el cual formaba parte de un engranaje cuyo principal objetivo era la perpetuación de un modelo educativo, social y empresarial.
Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Veri Madenciliği ile Analizi: Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: SEYREK Mehmet , GENCER Cevriye
Published: January 2022

Şiddet, yaşamımızdaki en önemli problemlerden birisidir. Şiddet olayları; fiziksel, cinsel, ekonomik ve psikolojik olarak gerçekleşebilmektedir. Şiddet olayları aile içi, okul, iş yeri gibi çeşitli ortamlarda olabilmektedir. Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetin nedenleri; biyolojik, psikolojik, kültürel, ekonomik nedenler olarak gruplandırılmaktadır. Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetin, kadın ve çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri ile birlikte toplumsal ve ekonomik etkileri de bulunmaktadır. Veri madenciliği genel olarak; çeşitli yöntemler kullanılarak büyük veri setlerinden yeni bilgiler edilme süreci olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kadına aile içi şiddete yönelik daha dinamik aksiyonların gerçekleştirilebilmesi maksadıyla veri madenciliği yöntemleri ile tahminlerde bulunmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında; Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜİK) kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet konusunda 2014 yılında ülke genelinde gerçekleştirdiği ve 7462 kadın ile yapılan görüşmeleri kapsayan çalışmaya ait verilerden, sadece “Genel Sağlık, Üreme Sağlığı ve Çocuklar” verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma IBM SPSS Statistics programı ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve ikili lojistik regresyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda; kadınların doğum kontrol yöntemi kullanması ile şiddete maruz kalmaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ayrıca, şiddete maruz kalan kadınlar ile annesi şiddete maruz kalan çocukların bazı psikolojik problemleri yaşama olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
Review of the Use of Electroencephalography in User Experience Evaluation Research
Authors: ŞAHİN Elif Bilge , ÇELİKTAŞ Cem , ONAY DURDU Pınar
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in User Experience (UX) evaluation in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) field to evaluate information systems. Meanwhile, the application of neuroscientific measurement tools in user experience studies is constantly increasing. Within the scope of this study, a systematic mapping is conducted on the use of electroencephalography (EEG), one of the neuroscientific measurement tools, in UX evaluation studies published between 2010-2020. 89 studies are gathered from Web of Science (WoS) database, Science Direct (Elsevier), IEEE Xplore Library, ACM Digital Library, according to the scope of the study, are examined. The aim of this study is to reveal the trends and the use of EEG with the other UX evaluation methods in UX evaluation research. According to the results of the study, the types of data collected by EEG for UX evaluation are emotion and attention, data is generally collected as single episodic experience. In addition, the support vector machine is used for the classification and event-related potential is used for the feature extraction of the EEG data.
Sosyolojik Teori Bağlamında Post-Truth Anlatısının Eleştirisi
Authors: ALTUN Fatmanur
Published: January 2022

‘Post-truth’ son derece genç bir kavramsallaştırma olmasına rağmen, içinde yaşadığımız dünyayı anlamak üzere sıklıkla başvurulan bir çözümleme aracına dönüşmüştür. Özellikle 2000’li yıllardan sonra yaygın kullanım alanına kavuşan ‘post-truth’ ile ilgili yayınların sayısı da geometrik biçimde artmaktadır. Ancak post-truth’un bir siyasal durum mu, tarih içinde bir kesit mi, bir zihniyet durumu mu, psikolojik bir fenomen mi yoksa bir eylem biçimi mi olduğu konusu belirsizdir. Kavrama dair yapılan tanımlar keyfi görünmektedir. Böylesine muğlak bir kavramın gündelik yaşamdan siyasal alana kadar pek çok sahada gündem olabilmesi sosyolojik teorinin kayıtsız kalamayacağı bir fenomendir. Belge analizi ve literatür taraması yönteminin uygulandığı bu çalışmada, post-truth fenomeni etrafında oluşan anlatıya, sosyolojik teori bağlamında eleştiri getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Post-truth kavramının bu denli yaygınlaşmasının sentetik müdahaleler sonucu ortaya çıktığı ve bu müdahaleler ile gerçekle bağdaşmayan anlatılar ortaya çıktığı düşüncesi, çalışmanın temel önermesini oluşturmaktadır.
Yerel Televizyon Yayıncılığında Haber Erozyonu: İzmir Örneği
Authors: İNCEOĞLU Mahmut Çağrı , YILDIRAN ÖNK Ürün
Published: January 2022

Habercilik, televizyon yayınlarında ilk zamanlarından itibaren önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Günün farklı saatlerinde yayınlanan bültenlerinin yanında haber programları da günlük yayın akışlarında yer almıştır. Tematik haber kanallarının gündeme gelmesiyle, haberin televizyon kuruluşu içinde bir birim olarak var olduğu yapıdan, tümüyle haber odaklı bir anlayışa geçilmiştir. İletişim teknolojilerinin hızla geliştiği ve kitle iletişim araçları arasındaki sınırların bulanıklaştığı son yıllar ise haberde, web tabanlı bir döneme işaret etmektedir. Televizyon yayıncılığındaki bu dönüşüm, yerel haber üretiminin büyük önem taşıdığı yerel televizyon yayıncılığında daha büyük çapta yaşanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yerel televizyon yayıncılığında haber bağlamında yaşanan değişimleri belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda İzmir yerel televizyonlarının haber üretimi incelenmiş, 30 yıllık süreçteki değişimler nedenleriyle araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada sözlü tarih yöntemi kullanılmış, İzmir yerel kanallarında yapım ve yayın alanında çalışmış kişilerle derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda habercilikte yaşanan dönüşümün siyasi, ekonomik ve teknik olmak üzere üç başlıkta toplandığı görülmüştür. Yasal düzenlemeler ve siyasi kısıtlamalar haberlerin niteliğinde önemli bir değişime neden olurken, özgün ve yerel bir anlayış yerine haber ajansları tarafından üretilen bir yaklaşımla tasarlanan haberler tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca son dönemde yerel haberde izleyicinin yeni iletişim ortamlarını kullandığı görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, habercilikte yaşanan bir erozyona işaret ederken, bu durumun yerel televizyonlar açısından yıkıcı etkisini de ortaya koymaktadır.
Representation of solutions to the plane elasticity problems for a rectangular domain via Vihak’s functions
Authors:   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine, Tokovyy Yu. V. , Yuzvyak M. Yo. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine, Yasinskyy A. V. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the generalization of the direct integration method for the governing equations of the basic elasticity problems for the bounded domains with corner points. An important stage in the realization of the method is the representation of the unknown stress-tensor components via the key functions. The selection of these functions is motivated by some specific features of the problems and thus was regarded as a weakest part of the solution algorithm. Herein, we suggest an universal approach for the selection of the key functions, which we started to call the Vihak functions (to honor Prof. Vasyl M. Vihak, the founder and developer of the direct integration method) by using the integral relationships derived from the equilibrium equations. The approach is illustrated by the solution of a plane elasticity problem for an elastic rectangle. The relationship between Vihak’s function for the considered problem and the classical biharmonic Airy stress function is shown.
Comparing of educational programs in terms of achievement of competencies and learning outcomes of compulsory educational components
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Omelchuk L. L. , Rusina N. G. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The most important elements of educational programs are the educational components (disciplines), as well as the competencies and learning outcomes they provide. The article presents a comparative analysis of some compulsory disciplines of the educational and professional program "Informatics" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education in the field of knowledge 12 "Information Technology", specialty 122 "Computer Science" with disciplines of educational and professional programs of the same level and specialties of other institutions of higher education. The work analyzes the educational and professional program "Computer Science" of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education in the specialty 122 "Computer Science". It is implemented by the Faculty of Computer Science and Cybernetics of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in terms of comparing compulsory educational components educational-professional program "Informatics" and provided (achievable) standard learning outcomes and competencies with compulsory educational components of other educational programs.
Verbalization of the category of unbelievable: formation of ornamental menthiology (by S. Rudansky colloquialisms)
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus National University of Donetsk, Kosmeda T. A.
Published: January 2022

A new direction of the linguistics of lies, or mentiology, which has the ability to develop actively, is forming in modern linguistics. In this article we prove the expediency of distinguishing ornamental (stylistic) mentiology as a self-contained section of this area, the task of which is to generalize knowledge about ways to actualize psychological and stylistic techniques and ornamental (artistic, figurative) means to verbalize the category of improbability, untruth, half-truth and lie, which is demonstrated in the practice of application of this system of means in the discursive space of a purely Ukrainian folk-literary genre of colloquialisms by S. Rudansky. Psychological and stylistic methods of influencing the reader and means of ornamentalism are actualized, we trace the realization of the style of intentional improbable description, based on a fantastic exaggeration of the situation, that leads to absurdity, a vivid expression of which is the system of alogisms, realized through a number of techniques (negation, which is figuratively amplified by fantasy, which grows to improbability; hyperbolization; humorous and playful injecting of unbelievable or illogical phrases, oxymoron, puns on the basis of actualization and collision of different meanings of polysemous words, homonyms or paronyms, oppositions; assumptions of intentional inaccuracies; giving absurd clarifications; denial of the argument, reinforced by a ridiculous comparison; hint; paradoxical judgments; deviation from the opinion that has just been expressed, a positive assessment under the guise of negative; meaningless recalculation of details, which is absurd, etc.). These means verbalize the category of the unbelievable, truth, half-truth, untruth, lie.
Mental models of the author in online news discourse: COVID-19 fakes
Authors:   National University of “Kyiv-Mohyla Academy”, Kucherova O. O.
Published: January 2022

The article concerns mental models in Internet news discourse that are used by the author to produce fake news about COVID-19. Fake news is understood as an umbrella term, including misinformation, disinformation and malinformation. False news can be found as inaccurate, unsupported, half true, misleading or false. The problem of COVID-19 is global and the consequences of COVID-19-related infordemic may have consequences that go far beyond public health. Van Dijk’s Sociocognitive discourse analysis framework is used for the Internet news which were proven as fakes by factchecking sites, such as VoxCheck, Full Fact, Health Feedback and FactCheck.org. Discourse production is viewed as a complex cognitive process. The article aims to describe structures of discourse in terms of explicit psychological theories of mental representations, which are mental models. These mental models, which are subjective representation of events, control the main topics and local coherence of fake news discourse. The macrostructure or the main topics that are being discusses and on which the whole story is based are “lab leak theory”, the origin of the virus, nature of the virus, whether people in power have good or ill intent, vaccination, wearing masks, false cures, emergency responses, reinfections. Local coherence is analyzed in terms of meaning relations between propositions. Fake news about COVID-19 are predominantly based on contrast/comparison and cause-and-effect relations. The results show that mental models are based on the intention of the author, the type(s) of the author, the global topic and relations between propositions of the discourse. Knowledge of mental models can discourage the proliferation of fake news. This may as well help to slow the spread of the disease.
Implementation of digital methods to analyze eddy-current signals based on the E14-440 module
Authors:   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ksenofontov D. G. , Kostin V. N. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Nondestructive testing methods utilize various sensors, and different signal types require different processing methods. Digital implementation of signal processing methods can expand the variety of methods implemented by one system. An eddy-current test system based on the E14-440 module has been developed. Quadrature amplitude demodulation and fast Fourier transformation are implemented to analyze the signal. The amplitude, phase, and complex parts of the signal are calculated. It is shown that both methods are applicable and allow elimination of some analog circuits. However, digital signal processing significantly depends on conversion rates and synchronization between generation and pickup of the signal.
The effect of direct current in a steel rod on the switching field dependence of magnetic permeability
Authors:   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuleev V. G.
Published: January 2022

It is theoretically shown that in cases where the process of irreversible magnetization reversal of ferromagnetic steels is determined by displacements of only 180° domain boundaries, the dependences of reversible permeability on the switching field in low-carbon steels when a direct current is passed along a rod sample should have two maxima instead of the usual one that occurs in the absence of this current. The distances between the maxima of these peaks linearly depend on the value of the constant component of the current and, consequently, on the constant circular magnetic field caused by it, perpendicular to the switching field. This phenomenon should occur both for undeformed steel samples in the state after annealing and for samples after plastic stretching. In the latter case, elastic tensile stresses of such magnitude should act to compensate for internal residual compressive stresses. The fields of both peaks of magnetic permeability in these two cases are close to each other.
Features of flight information perception in shaping the flight concept
Authors: Kotov Oleg V. , Sinelnikov Sergey N. , Naturalnikov Ilya O. , Savin Andrey V. , Drobot Ivan A. , Gerasimenko Evgeny A. , Vyborov Evgeny M.
Published: January 2022

This study determines the peculiarities of perception of aerobatic information in shaping the horizontal flight concept for operators who do not have experience in simulator training. The skill formation assessment in 10 flights was conducted using time indicators and generalized piloting error calculation based on the task. The program of activity concept shaping is developed using complex sensorimotor reactions at the 3rd stage of flight to increase the attention reserves of operators. The distribution of attention was analyzed when recording the coordinates of eye fixation in the designated visual zones using the mobile oculography system SMI ETG 2 WirelessAnalysPro. The number of eye fixations is established to increase with increased flight experience. Over each flight, the operator spends less time on the perception and evaluation of flight information from a particular device, thus the speed of changing saccadic eye movements increases, and the duration of the fixations themselves decreases. The proposed method of step-by-step flight concept shaping during the performance of the task of the horizontal flight showed high efficiency of developing motor and sensory skills. The development of such modular programs for training take-off and landing may significantly improve the principles of simulator training. The obtained data reveal the peculiarities of aerobatic information perception by operators of complex ergatic systems, with the prospect of increasing the reliability of professional activity of young pilots in the transition to real practical flights.
Effect of the inhalation inhibitor PDE-4 CHF6001 on some pathogenetic links in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease development
Authors: Salukhov Vladimir V. , Kharitonov Mikhail A. , Pivovich Andrey V. , Voloshin Nikita I.
Published: January 2022

CHF6001 is a new inhaled phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor that is safe and well tolerated by both healthy people and patients with bronchial asthma. The effect of CHF6001, in addition to standard triple therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, was evaluated on some inflammatory markers in induced sputum and blood in 61 patients (54 completed the study) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis. From October 2016 to November 2017, a multicenter, three-period (every 32 days), tripartite, placebo-controlled, double-blind, complete block cross-sectional study was conducted in Great Britain and Germany. Patients were treated by CHF6001 at doses of 800 or 1600 g, or the corresponding placebo using the dry powder inhaler NEXThaler. The induced sputum was collected on day 1 before the treatment and days 20, 26, and 32 after the treatment. Blood was also collected on day 1 before the treatment and day 32 before and after the treatment. Result analyses took into account the inflammatory biomarkers in induced sputum and blood, respiratory function, and symptoms and side effects. CHF6001, which supplements triple therapy in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis, was well tolerated and significantly reduces the number of key biomarkers of airway inflammation in sputum and blood after 32 days of treatment. CHF6001, administered by inhalation, creates a high therapeutic concentration in the lungs compared with other systemic phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors and improves the therapeutic index due to anti-inflammatory effects while minimizing the possible side effects typical of the latter.
Radiation-induced oral mucositis — radiation-induced oral mucositis: pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical manifestations, prevention, and treatment
Authors: Legeza Vladimir I. , Antushevich Alexander  E. , Klimov Andrey  G. , Zagorodnikov Gennady G. , Reznik Vladimir M. , Aksenova Natalia V.
Published: January 2022

This study presents the modern concepts of pathogenesis, risk factors, etiology, clinical manifestations, prevention, and treatment of oropharyngeal mucositis, one of the main complications of radiation therapy for head and neck region cancer. The leading role in the mechanisms of disease development belongs to rapidly dividing cells of the basal layer of the oropharyngeal mucous membrane. This damage is due to both direct (excitation and ionization) and indirect (accumulation of active oxygen and nitrogen compounds, activation of transcription factors, hyperfunction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, etc.) action of ionizing radiation on the most important biological molecules and supramolecular structures (polynucleotides, nucleoproteins, phospholipids, etc.). The main risk factors for mucositis include the localization and size of the tumor, the amount of radiation dose to the oral region, and individual body characteristics (young age, pernicious habits, metal structures of dentures, a history of periodontal disease, etc.). The disease severity is described from mild (erythema and moderate pain that does not require analgesia) to severe (ulceration, hemorrhage, necrosis, and other symptoms) to establishment necessary prescription of effective means of pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy. The main means and methods of prevention of radiation-induced mucositis include the following: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug benzydamine, means of protection against oxidative stress glutamine, and drugs with a complex stimulating effect on wound healing processes. Drug therapy for mucositis involves the use of benzydamine; the tricyclic antidepressant doxepin; and a gel consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (Belclaiz), mucolytic acetylcysteine. When non-narcotic analgesics are ineffective, low doses of opiates (fentanyl, morphine, and methadone) are used in oral, transdermal, or parenteral dosage forms, as well as low-intensity laser therapy. The most important components of the etiopathogenetic therapy of the disease include antiviral drugs (acyclovir and valacyclovir) and fungicides (clotrimazole, fluconazole, and itraconazole). Enteral nutrition difficulty indicates nasogastric or nasojejunal tube usage, and in more serious cases, surgical methods such as gastro- or jejunostomy.
Berylliosis
Authors: Khalimov Yurij S. , Tsepkova Galina Alekseevna , Vlasenko Alexander N.
Published: January 2022

One of the variants of pneumoconiosis is berylliosis, which is caused by dust or vapors of metallic beryllium that is widely used in space, aviation and nuclear engineering, rocketry, instrument making, etc. Therefore, beryllium intoxication is possible in employees of the above-mentioned industries who have contact with metallic beryllium or its compounds, as well as in workers of the mining industry who extract beryllium from ore. The incidence of berylliosis among workers who have contact with beryllium and its compounds is 0.3%7.5%. People with different contact periods became sick from several days to 10 or more years. However, no direct relationship was found between the concentration of a toxic substance in the body and the severity of intoxication. The pathogenesis of the toxic effects of beryllium and its compounds is not definitively realized. Numerous scientific studies have established their toxic, pro-inflammatory, allergic, and carcinogenic effects. Berylliosis has acute and chronic forms. Acute forms are relatively rare and usually occur in emergencies in smelting or casting shops of industrial enterprises and mild, moderate, or severe forms. Outcomes of acute beryllium poisoning vary from complete recovery with complete normalization of the X-ray findings to the development of interstitial pneumosclerosis with interstitial lung tissue compaction, transition to a chronic form, or death. The mortality rate in beryllium pneumonia reaches 20%. Death occurs at 23 weeks of the disease, and in extremely severe cases, patients die on the first day due to respiratory center paralysis. Chronic berylliosis is either the outcome of acute intoxication with beryllium and its compounds or as a primary chronic form that occurs in interstitial or granulomatous forms. The prognosis depends on prompt disease detection and treatment initiation. Berylliosis diagnosis is based on the data of a professional history assessment, information about possible beryllium contact, and a characteristic clinical and radiological picture and positive beryllium tests. A lung biopsy is performed for diagnosis in severe cases. Berylliosis has no specific treatment, thus the therapy is exclusively pathogenetic and symptomatic. The scope and treatment measures depend on the form, disease severity and stage, and depth of the respiratory system lesion. Berylliosis prevention includes the improvement of the production process and use of air-purifying respirators and special protective clothing to limit contact with beryllium and its compounds that are contained in the surrounding air, which refers to preliminary and periodic medical examinations that are performed once every 2 years. The examination of the patients ability to work should be decided with the stages of berylliosis and pathological process activities.