bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SEWA TANAH PERTANIAN DENGAN SISTEM MONGKONTRAKI (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Sikeli Kecamatan Kabaena Barat Kabupaten Bombana)
Authors: Hidfar Jamal , Tahir Hartini
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis hukum Islam terhadap Sewa Tanah Pertanian dengan Sistem Mongkontraki yang terjadi di Kelurahan Sikeli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan syar’i, dan sosiologis dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat setempat. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam skripsi tersebut adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik pengolahan data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni: seleksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sewa tanah pertanian dengan sistem Mongkontraki di kalangan masyarakat Kel. Sikeli, Kec. Kabaena Barat, Kab. Bombana dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu fenomena yang sudah terjadi dalam kurun waktu cukup lama. Sewa-menyewa di Kelurahan Sikeli tersebut diawali dengan adanya pencarian kebun kelapa, melakukan pertemuan, dan melakukan akad secara lisan yang didasarkan atas rasa kepercayaan.Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Sistem Mongkontraki.AbstractThis study discusses the analysis of Islamic law on Agricultural Land Leases with the Contracting System that occurred in Sikeli Village. This study uses a qualitative method with the approach used is a syar'i approach, and sociological with data sources obtained from interviews with community leaders and local communities. Furthermore, the data collection methods used in the thesis are interviews, and documentation. Then the data processing technique is carried out through several stages, namely: data selection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Rent agricultural land with the Mongkontaki system among the people of Ex. Sikeli, District. West Kabaena, Kab. Bombana can be said to be a phenomenon that has occurred for quite a long time. The leases in Sikeli Village began with the search for coconut plantations, holding meetings, and making verbal contracts based on a sense of trust.Keywords: Islamic Law, Mongkontraki System.
Metode Picture and Picture dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab pada Maharah Kitabah
Authors: Musyrifa Furaida Ayu , Rahmah Anilir , Wahyuni Sri , Fitriyani Laily
Published: April 2022

Many problems found that affect the success of students in their learning process. among others, lack of motivation to learn. The teaching method is one of the methods used by teachers in carrying out the learning process. Selection of inappropriate methods will be an obstacle in achieving predetermined learning objectives. Teachers must use methods that can make the learning process interesting and provide space for students to be creative and directly involved so that learning becomes fun and is able to increase students’ interest in learning, especially in maharah kitabah in Arabic lessons. The picture and picture model is a learning method by relying on pictures as a medium in the learning process. Pictures are one of the media that can help teachers in the teaching process which makes learning more communicative and interesting. The use of this media is structured and designed so that students can analyze the image into a brief description of what is in the image. So that this method can be applied, of course with the packaging and creativity of the teacher which makes learning fun and able to increase student interest in learning Arabic, especially in maharah kitabah where most students find it difficult among other maharahs.

Dalam proses belajar mengajar banyak ditemukan problematik yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan peserta didik. Salah satu di antaranya kurang motivasi belajar. Metode mengajar merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan oleh pendidik dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Pemilihan metode yang kurang tepat akan menjadi kendala dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan. Pendidik harus menggunakan metode yang bisa membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan memberikan ruang bagi peserta didik untuk berkreatifitas dan terlibat secara langsung Sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik khususnya pada maharah kitabah pada pelajaran Bahasa arab. Model picture and picture merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan mengandalkan gambar sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran. Gambar merupakan salah satu media yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam proses mengajar yang menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi lebih komunikatif dan menarik. Penggunaan media ini disusun dan dirancang agar peserta didik bisa menganalisis gambar tersebut menjadi sebuah deskripsi singkat mengenai apa yang ada dalam gambar tersebut. Sehingga metode ini bisa diterapkan, tentunya dengan kemasan dan kreatifitas pendidik yang menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Bahasa arab, khususnya pada maharah kitabah yang kebanyakan peserta didik merasa kesulitan diantara maharah yang lainnya.
Dampak Pendemi Covi-D 19 terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Quran di Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPQ) Kecamatan Sanggau Ledo
Authors: Yuliza Uyung , Lestari Sri , Yapandi Yapandi , Rianawati Rianawati
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the implementation of learning in formal and non-formal educational institutions not to run properly. One of the non-formal educational institutions affected by the Covid-19 pandemic is the TPQ. The government’s policy to temporarily suspend the implementation of face-to-face learning in all educational institutions has an impact on the implementation of learning at TPQ. The focus of the problem in this study is 1. How is the impact of the covid 19 pandemic on the implementation of TPQ learning in Sanggau Ledo District. 2. What impact did TPQ have in Sanggau Ledo District during the Covid 19 Pandemic. 3. Did TPQ in Sanggau Ledo District play a role in socializing the Covid 19 Pandemic. The study was conducted in Sanggau Ledo District, Bengkayang Regency. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with case study methods, data processing using triangulation and data analysis using Miles and Huberman model analysis techniques. Sources of information in this study were 6 Head of TPQ in Sanggau Ledo District. The information obtained from the results of this study is that the implementation of learning at TPQ is less effective for TPQs who give their students a day off and is still running effectively for TPQs who continue to carry out face-to-face learning. TPQ institutions, students, teachers and parents of TPQ students feel the impact of this condition. TPQ also plays a role in socializing the Covid-19 pandemic, especially to TPQ students.
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMA ISLAM AL-AZHAR 10 PONTIANAK
Authors: Waldan Raziki
Published: April 2022

Efforts to improve the quality of education through a school empowerment approach in managing their institutions, the Ministry of National Education has been doing it for a long time. In the era of regional autonomy, which is implicitly stated in Law Number 22 of 1999, and which was effectively enforced from January 1, 2001, school empowerment emerged through School-Based Management (MBS). With the existence of regional autonomy, schools are freer to develop through initiative, creativity, innovation, and subsequently competitive or able to compete with other schools specifically to improve the quality of these schools and in general to improve the quality of national education. In improving the quality of education, SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak applies TQM, which is a management model that focuses on people that aims to continuously improve customer satisfaction at real costs which are continuously decreasing. And TQM is an alternative that must be applied in educational institutions. With this management, it is expected that school effectiveness will be realized perfectly. The research in this article was conducted to examine the effect of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak to improve the quality of education and achievement in the institution. This type of research uses quantitative research. And data collection is done by interview, observation, and questionnaire methods. The analysis used is quantitative statistical data analysis using the product-moment formula. From the results of the analysis, it was proven that the TQM carried out at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak was classified as good, meaning that it was running well. And learning achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has increased with evidence of increasing graduates and several competitions according to research results and classified as more than adequate category. While the influence of TQM in improving student achievement at SMA AL-Azhar 10 Pontianak has a very strong and very high influence with a product-moment interpretation value of 1.03. One of our suggestions for schools is for all teachers to be even more creative in using and utilizing TQM to develop schools so that students are more enthusiastic about achieving the highest achievement.
PROFESSIONAL IMPROVEMENT OF COUNSELING SKILLS THROUGH HELPING RELATIONSHIP TECHNIQUES FOR ISLAMIC COUNSELING STUDENTS
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Razi Fahrul
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to train the counseling skills of BKI study program students, have professionalism in conducting the process of guidance and counseling activities and conducting religious guidance, through the development of hypothetical model helping relationship. To assess their ability to use this technique researchers directed students to carry out the process of individual guidance and counseling activities through online videos that they share with youtube channel. This is done to address the inequality of conditions during this pandemic or covid-19, does not allow us to conduct activities online.

The research method used in this research is research and development (R&D). Theuse of this method, is based on a study in the application of models resulting from rational validation and the development of theory, to produce the right model in improving the professionalism of counseling skills of BKI students through helping relationship techniques.

The results of this hypothetical model development research contribute to the improvement, professionalism of skills of student counselors proram islamic counseling guidance (BKI) in an effort to meet the standards of competence of graduates, as supervisors/ religious counselors in the community and advisers / educational counselors in schools/ madrasah.

Keyword : Profesioanal improvement, counseling skill, Helping relationship techniques, Islamic Counseling Students.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING SUPERVISION BY THE HEAD OF MADRASAH IN EFFORTS TO INCREASE TEACHER PERFORMANCE
Authors: Samiyah Samiyah Samiyah
Published: April 2022

This study reveals the implementation of learning supervision by the madrasah principal in an effort to improve teacher performance at MTS Negeri Siantan. To get maximum results, this research focuses on: 1). How is the learning supervision plan carried out by the head of MTSN Siantan in improving the performance of PAI teachers? 2). How is the implementation of learning supervision carried out by the head of MTSN Siantan in improving the performance of PAI teachers? 3). How is the evaluation of learning supervision carried out by the principal of MTSN Siantan in improving the performance of PAI teachers? 4). How is the follow-up learning supervision carried out by the principal of MTSN Siantan in improving the performance of PAI teachers? This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods documentation and interviews. This study concludes that: 1). The planning for supervision of learning by the madrasa head in improving the performance of PAI teachers at MTs Negeri Siantan has been well planned; 2). The implementation of learning supervision by the madrasah principal in improving the performance of PAI teachers has been carried out well. However, it needs to be improved so that the implementation is more perfect in order to improve teacher performance; 3). The evaluation of learning supervision by the madrasah principal has been carried out well; 4). Follow-up supervision of learning by the principal in improving the performance of PAI teachers has been carried out well.
THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT An overview of the problem of this study is to analyze the performance of students in learning english at islamic boarding school. The purpose of this study is: reveal how to use google classroom in learning english.   This research is descriptive research  that reveal recap of learning methods and student work in the Google Classroom application. And also Student answers in the response questionnaire to the use of the Google Classroom application in teaching learning proceess. The results obtained, namely: The use of Google Classroom in the teaching learning process follows the activities in the face to face teaching learning process. The teacher use opening, whilst, and closing activities.
MODERASI FIQH PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT: Akurasi Yang Fleksibel
Authors: Faiz ABD Karim
Published: April 2022

One of the conflicts happened in our society is a decision on qiblah accuracy direction. As the writer mentioned, one of the conflicts happened at Nurul Iman Mosque located in Karanglo, Klaten, Central Java. The dispute was driven by a radical attitude towards implementing Fiqh which Alexander Nixitin mentions this motive perspective as a cultural-spiritual world. This study aims at examining how moderate values in Fiqh are used to find qiblah direction. Facing qiblah direction while praying is a must according to Imam Syafi’i. Thus, accuracy is an absolute truth in terms of Fiqh qiblah. However, the implementation should be based on the contextual situation within society. The researcher employs the qualitative approach using library research. The result of the study finds that dissimilar understanding and approach in fiqh qiblah exacerbated by radical attitude lead to a dispute in society. In light of it, a moderate value approach is needed in determining qiblah direction, which aims to reach an agreement on qiblah direction using hisab method, and expectedly these moderate (flexible) values can lessen friction in the society.

Salah satu konflik di masyarakat ialah konflik tentang penentuan dan akurasi arah kiblat. Sebagaimana yang terjadi pada Masjid Nurul Iman Balang Karanglo Klaten Selatan Jawa Tengah. Konflik seperti ini dikarenakan sikap radikal dalam implementasi fiqih yang oleh Alexander Nixitin motif prespektif ini disebut dengan cultural-spiriual word. Dalam kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai moderasi dalam fiqih Islam dan implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi dalam fiqih penentuan arah kiblat. Menghadap arah kiblat adalah suatu kewajiban dalam hal ibadah shalat, sebagaimana yang diutarakan oleh Imam Syafi’i. Akurasi adalah kebenaran mutlak dalam hal fiqh arah kiblat. Adapun implementasinya, maka disesuaikan dengan konteks sosial masyarakat. Pendekatan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode library research. Temuan penting dalam tulisan ini adanya sikap radikalis dalam pemahaman fiqih tentang penentuan arah kiblat yang disebabkan bedanya pemahaman dan pendekatan fiqh dalam implementasi arah kiblat sehingga menyebabkan perselisihan dalam penentuan arah kiblat. Berdasarkan hal itu maka diperlukan pendekatan nilai-nilai moderasi dalam implementasi fiqih arah kiblat, yang bertujuan fiqih penentuan arah kiblat dapat diterima berdasarkan hisab arah kiblat (akurat) dan implementasinya dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai moderasi tidak menyebabkan perpecahan (fleksibel).
Problematika Implementasi Akad Mudhārabah pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Moh.
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini mengulas implementasi akad mudhārabah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang secara spesifik lebih ditekankan pada aspek syariah, fikih, dan fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai titik berangkatnya. Urgensitas tulisan ini berada pada posisinya yang bukan saja sebagai kritik-konstruktif terhadap lembaga keuangan yang mengemban misi relegius, akan tetapi juga sebagai sarana diskusi bagi para pelajar, akademisi, dan praktisi perbankan agar oprasional perbankan syariah tetap berada pada rel syariat Islam. Ini dikarenakan masih banyaknya temuan di lapangan tentang ketidaksesuaian operasional perbankan syariah dengan ketentuan fikih dan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang mudhārabah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan sekurang-kurangnya dua hal. Pertama, rumusan mudhārabah sudah mengalami evolusi dari konsep direct financing menjadi indirect financing. Kedua, secara praksis ketentuan syariah, fikih, dan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang mudhārabah tidak sepenuhnya diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya di sebagian perbankan atau lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Ketentuan tentang jaminan dan pembebanan ganti rugi modal dalam akad mudhārabah merupakan dua hal yang paling rentan menimbulkan adanya gap antara das sein dengan das sollen di perbankan syariah.
Strategi Pengumpulan dan Pendistribusian Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah untuk Kesejahteraan Umat: Studi Komperatif antara LAZ-UQ dengan LAZISNU Jombang
Authors: Pramiswari Riris , Amarudin Amin Awal , Mustamim Mustamim
Published: April 2022

Tingginya potensi Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah (ZIS) di Kabupaten Jombang tidak sesuai dengan dana yang dihimpun. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyaknya masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Jombang. Tulisan ini menelusuri strategi pengumpulan dan pendistirbusian dana ZIS pada dua lembaga, yaitu Lembaga Amil Zakat Ummul Quro (LAZ-UQ) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZISNU) Jombang. Studi ini merupakan penelitian komperatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga persamaan dalam pengumpulan dana ZIS antara ZIS di LAZ-UQ dengan LAZISNU Jombang, yaitu pemisahan antara dana zakat dengan infak, sosialisasi melalui media sosial, serta bekerja sama dengan beberapa lembaga. Perbedaanya ialah LAZ-UQ lebih mengandalkan laporan transparasi dana melalui buletin dan variasi program yang beragram, sedangkan LAZISNU mengandalkan sosialisasi melalui pengajian dan menggerakkan lembaga dibawah Nahdlatul Ulama. Penulis menemukan bahwa variasi progam LAZ-UQ lebih variatif dari pada LAZISNU Jombang dari aspek pendistribusian dana ZIS. LAZ-UQ melaksanakan program pemberian modal usaha, rombong jualan, pembangunan warung, program Sentra Ternak Mandiri, Griya Yatim, dan Program Modal Mandiri Sejahtera. Sementara itu, LAZISNU mendistribusikan dana ZIS melalui program qard hasan (produktif), santunan kepada kaum dhuafa, yatim dan janda, serta melunasi bunga pinjaman pedagang kecil yang berhutang pada rentenir (konsumtif). Walaupun berbeda dalam pengumpulan dan pendistribusian dana ZIS, kedua lembaga tersebut memiliki tujuan yang sama untuk miningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik.
Ketahanan Keluarga dan Implementasi Fikih Keluarga pada Keluarga Muslim Milenial di Gresik, Indonesia
Authors: Fathoni Achmad
Published: April 2022

Ketahanan keluarga menjadi isu nasional dalam peningkatan kualitas penduduk di tengah derasnya arus perkembangan teknologi informasi. Idealnya, perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat hidup menjadi lebih mudah, khususnya bagi keluarga muslim milenial. Faktanya, pemanfaatan media sosial dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam keluarga. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan keluarga muslim milineal pada aspek ekonomi, sosial dan psikologis serta implementasi fikih keluarganya. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan datanya, yakni survey online menggunakan google form dan wawancara dengan tiga pasangan suami-isteri di Gresik, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan pada keluarga muslim milenial tergolong baik pada aspek ketahanan ekonomi, ketahanan sosial dan ketahanan psikologis. Aspek ketahanan ekonomi diukur dari status pekerjaan, besaran penghasilan, dan status tempat tinggal. Aspek ketahahan sosial dinilai dari pola komunikasi dan keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan-kegiatan sosial. Aspek ketahanan psikologis dilihat dari problem solving dan upaya menjaga keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Ketiga aspek tersebut, secara sadar maupun tidak, telah menunjukkan adanya implementasi fikih keluarga pada keluarga muslim milenial di Gresik. Penulis berargumentasi bahwa semakin baik implementasi fikih keluarga dalam keluarga muslim milineal, maka semakin baik pula ketahanan keluarga yang dimilikinya.
Modelos lineares mistos como ferramenta estatística para análise do índice de desempenho dos municípios do estado de Goiás
Authors: Pietrafesa Pedro Araújo , Silva Tatiane Ferreira do Nascimento Melo da , Pietrafesa José Paulo
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar reflexão sobre a aplicação dos Modelos Lineares Mistos para a análise do Índice de Desempenho dos Municípios (IDM) do Estado de Goiás para os anos de 2012, 2014, 2016 e 2018. Para isso realizamos uma revisão da literatura acerca de Modelos Lineares Mistos, bem como do contexto que permeou a aplicação do modelo que diz respeito a situação socioeconômica dos municípios goianos nos anos selecionados. Além da revisão bibliográfica, foram coletados dados no Banco de Dados Estatísticos de Goiás do Instituto Mauro Borges. Os resultados indicaram que os modelos lineares mistos modelaram adequadamente os efeitos das covariáveis no IDM. Conclui-se que em base de dados nas quais as mesmas unidades experimentais são coletadas mais de uma vez, há necessidade de modelagem estatística que consiga captar as variações entre os agrupamentos e dentro dos agrupamentos. Desta forma, na análise do IDM, as variáveis equilíbrio orçamentário, PIB per capita, infraestrutura de telefone e internet, distribuição de médicos por mil habitantes e emprego formal tiveram impactos positivos no Índice de Desempenho dos Municípios goianos. Por outro lado, número de matrículas em unidades escolares impactou negativamente o IDM.
Palavras-chave: Modelos Lineares Mistos. Índice de Desempenho dos Municípios Goianos. Desenvolvimento Regional. Dados Longitudinais.
Samsun İlinde Hayvansal Üretimin 2010-2020 Yılları Arasındaki Değişimi
Authors: Atasever Savaş
Published: April 2022

Samsun is the most important province of the Black Sea Region by the socio-economic structure. In this study, how animal production changed between 2010 and 2020 in the province and the needed suggestions for the later period were revealed. In the assesment period of the study, an important increment occurred in the number of large and small animals except for equidae including horse, donkey and mule. Similarly, a high elevation of milk production in bovine, ovine, and goat has been observed in the province. While the floating structure in the number of poultry and honey production of the province has been noticed within the last decade, it may be declared that the animal production level of Samsun is generally better than the neighboring provinces. In conclusion, applying the revealed suggestions on improving the current situation will provide to gain for elevating the production of the province and region to the higher level.
Bakteriyel İnokulantların Çavdar (Secale cereale L.) Hasılı Silajlarında Fermantasyon, Aerobik Stabilite ve Yem Değeri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Uğurlu Serkan , Okuyucu Berrin , Özdüven Mehmet Levent
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculants and lactic acid bacteria+enzymes (LAB+E) inoculant on the fermentation, aerobic stability, and feed value of rye silages. Whole crop rye was harvested at dough stage. Biosil (Wuthenow, Germany), Silaprilis Pro (Timac Agro, USA) and Sil-All (Allteck, UK) were used as lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants. Inoculants were applied to silages at 6.00 log10 cfu/g levels. After the treatment, alfalfa was ensiled in 1.0-L special polyethylene vacuum bags. The bags were stored at 20±2°C under the laboratory conditions. Three bags from each group were sampled for chemical and microbiological analyses 2, 4, 8 and 75th days after ensiling. At the end of the ensiling period, all silages were subjected to an aerobic stability test for 5 days. In addition, in vitro dry matter, and organic matter digestibility of experiment silages were determined. The results showed that lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants increased characteristics of fermentation and aerobic stability of rye silages. Lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants decreased neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and celluloses content in the silages. Lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants increased in vitro dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility and metaboze energy of rye silages. Therefore, lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture inoculants might improve the fermentation properties and feed values of rye silages harvested at dough stage.
Pacific Seascapes of the Anthropocene: Changing Human-Nature Relationships in Jeff Murray’s Melt
Authors: Bose Trina , Panda Punyashree
Published: April 2022

Melt (2019), Jeff Murray’s debut novel is set in the near future of 2048. It depicts how the Anthropocene has wrought massive changes to seascapes, islandscapes, and landscapes, especially those of the tropical Pacific. The novel follows the plight of the people of Independence, a fictional low-lying Pacific island, who, due to rising sea levels and tropical storms, seek to migrate to New Zealand. However, migration is an option for rich countries, and the island community remains climate refugees on their ecologically crumbling island in a new world of mass climate migration. This paper focuses on cultural seascapes and landscapes of the Anthropocene, disruptions in human-nature relationships, and the possibility of human adaptation through climate migration. We read Melt with reference to the ecocritical theories of Cheryll Glotfelty, Lawrence Buell, and M. R. Mazumdar.
Portraits-in-Place from the Sotavento: A Photo-Dialogue between Abraham Bosque and J.A. Strub
Authors: Strub J.A. , Ávila Quintero Abraham
Published: April 2022

Resulting from a series of conversations between its co-contributors, this photo-dialogue considers themes of nature-culture entanglements through the photographic work of Abraham Bosque, a documentary filmmaker and photojournalist who has lived in the Sotavento region of Mexico since 2017. Bosque’s work deals with the challenges implicit in portraying a tropical landscape whose vitality is the impetus for its extractivistic plunder. Through their conversations, Strub and Bosque consider eleven portraits-in-place that highlight, explore, and challenge ways of thinking about the relationships between humankind and nature, parochiality and globalization, tradition and modernity, beauty and violence, and the documentarian and their subject, all considered within the context of the Sotavento’s storied tropicality.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Bel Sekolah Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroller Menggunakan ISD 4003
Authors: Susilo Dody , Laksono Ridam Dwi , Ardiansyah Yovie Eri
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sudah sangat pesat ini, sudah hampir banyak memakai dan menggunakan peralatan secara otomatis untuk membantu kerja manusia menjadi lebih efisien. Saat ini sistem penggunaan bel sekolah masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu dengan menekan bel setiap jam masuk atau jam pertukaran pelajaran. Fungsi bel sekolah adalah untuk memberi tanda kepada siswa secara berkala. Oleh sebab itu dibuat rancang bangun sistem bel sekolah otomatis berbasis Mikrokontroller menggunakan ISD4003 yaitu bel sekolah otomatis. Alat ini terdiri dari bagian RTC yang digunakan untuk mengirim data berupa waktu yang akurat ke mikrokontroller. Waktu bel sekolah akan ditampilkan pada LCD 16x2. Pada jadwal tertentu suara bel juga diikuti oleh rekaman suara yang telah diatur pada IC Perekam suara. Dari hasil pengujian alat diketahui bahwa mikrokontroler dapat melakukan pembacaan waktu yang dihasilkan oleh RTC dengan tepat, sehingga secara aplikatif dapat digunakan untuk penunjukan tanggal dan waktu pada aplikasi bel sekolah otomatis. Pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan dengan memasukan jadwal hari senin sampai sabtu menghasilkan tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 100%, artinya sistem berjalan sesuai dengan jadwal.
Pengatur Suhu Ruangan Tertutup menggunakan PLC Schneider TWIDO COMPACT berbasis SCADA - WONDERWARE INTOUCH
Authors: Fandidarma Bayu , Sunaryantiningsih Ina , Pratama Abdi
Published: April 2022

Ditandai dengan munculnya PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) sebagai pengganti sistem kendali konvensional. Selanjutnya lahirlah sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acqusition) yang memungkinkan manusia untuk mengendalikan dan memonitor kerja PLC secara real time dan remote dengan menggunakan protocol Modbus TCP/IP.Arsitektur dasar SCADA terdiri dari lima komponen penting yaitu plant berupa mesin yang diamati, RTU (Remote Terminal Unit), MTU (Master Terminal Unit), HMI (Human Machine Interface), dan database server.Dalam penelitian SCADA yang dirancang, RTU menggunakan sebuah PLC Twido TWDLCAE40DRF untuk mengendalikan sebuah plant berupa modul Temperatur Controlled System – Leybold 734 12 yang dapat dikendalikan dengan pengendalian PID. Sedangkan MTU menggunakan PLC Modicon M340 BMX P4 2030. Kemudian HMI dirancang menggunakan perangkat lunak Wonderware Intouch 10.1 versi demo. HMI menampilkan proses pengendalian dan trend pengendalian. Data pengendalian kemudian dicatat pada suatu database. Sistem SCADA ini berhasil memiliki fungsi untuk memantau dan mengendalikan plant lalu mencatat hasilnya pada sebuah database.
Rancang Bangun Kendali Suhu Dan Kelembaban Kandang Ayam Broiler Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Juliana Iman Risky , Endramawan Prabakti
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya peternakan masih menggunakan alat konvensional untuk mengatur suhu dan kelembaban. Masalah lain yang dialami peternak adalah Ketika kandang jauh dari rumah, peternak harus bolak-balik untuk memantau suhu dan kelembaban kandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pembuatan alat kendali suhu dan kelembaban ini digunakan untuk membantu para pelaku usaha peternakan ayam agar mudah untuk memantau suhu dan kelembaban kandang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi untuk mengamati suhu dan kelembaban pada prototype. Pada pengujian hari pertama didapat nilai rata-rata suhu 1,4°C dan nilai rata-rata kelembaban 9,7%. Pada hari kedua nilai rata-rata suhu yang didapat 1,6°C dan nilai rata-rata kelembaban 6,8%. Dari hasil yang didapat pada saat pengujian alat prototype dapat mempertahankan suhu dan kelembaban kandang dari suhu dan kelembaban luar kandang. Kesimpulan yang diambil Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroler, sensor DHT11 sebagai pendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban, kipas,lampu sebagai output dari mikrokontroler, relay sebagai saklar otomatis dapat bekerja dengan baik. Saat terjadi kenaikan suhu atau kelembaban maka output dari mikrokontroler akan bekerja dengan baik.
Perhitungan Keandalan Sistem Distribusi 20 kV Menggunakan Metode SAIDI dan SAIFI di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Maospati
Authors: Zaki Ahmad , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri , Sunaryantiningsih Ina
Published: April 2022

Sistem distribusi memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam memberikan jaminan serta kualitas penyaluran energi listrik, sehingga dapat memenuhi standart baik secara teknis maupun non teknis pada konsumen. Untuk melakukan perhitungan keandalan sistem pembangkit listrik salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode SAIDI dan SAIFI. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai SAIDI pada masing – masing penyulang di ULP Maospati dengan nilai 2,018480854 jam/pelanggan/tahun. Nilai SAIFI pada masing – masing penyulang di ULP dengan nilai 5,233709981 kali/pelanggan/tahun. Perhitungan nilai CAIDI, nilai tertinggi pada penyulang Tegalarum dengan nilai 0,914285714 jam/tahun serta nilai terendah pada penyulang Karas dengan nilai 0 jam/tahun
Évaluation multicritère et participative de variétés de riz pluvial dans une gamme contrastée d’environnements à Madagascar
Authors: Autfray Patrice , Rakotofiringa Hery Zo Nantainena , Letourmy Philippe , Brocke Kirsten vom
Published: April 2022

Description du sujet. Pour la zone écologique du Moyen-Ouest des plateaux d’altitude de Madagascar, six variétés de riz pluvial ont été sélectionnées par un programme de recherche. Objectifs. Il s’agit d’évaluer leur potentiel de diffusion en milieu réel. Méthode. Elles ont été co-évaluées sur un réseau de 20 fermes de référence pendant deux années. Résultats. L’expérimentation multi-locale a montré une gamme variée d’environnements indiquée par le rendement grain moyen en riz entre 1,04 à 4,50 t·ha-1, dans laquelle FOFIFA 182 s’est montrée significativement supérieure (2,90 t·ha-1) et SCRID 195 largement inférieure (1,65 t·ha-1), avec un groupe de quatre variétés non différenciées (autour de 2,40 t·ha-1). L’étude de l’interaction génétique-environnement a permis de différencier une variété produisant moins bien en milieu peu fertile, SCRID 90, et une moins stable, SCRID 91. SCRID 195, la variété la moins performante en termes de rendement, s’est montrée également la plus infectée par Striga asiatica, une plante hémiparasite. L’évaluation réalisée par les agriculteurs au terme de ces deux années complète celle de la recherche concernant le rendement du riz et le Striga, leurs principaux critères de performances des variétés, associés à six autres critères secondaires concernant le battage, la précocité, la résistance à la sècheresse, la qualité de grain, le gout et le poids de grain. Conclusions. Cette co-évaluation recherche-agriculteurs a permis de définir les variétés les plus performantes en termes de rendement et de contrôle du Striga, à savoir NERICA 4 (déjà vulgarisée) et FOFIFA 182 (proposée à la vulgarisation), de préciser l’intérêt de nouvelles variétés pour d’autres critères retenus par les agriculteurs et comme perspectives, la nécessité d’intégrer une approche systèmes de culture et une dimension temporelle, en lien avec la performance du riz pluvial.
The range of application of self-management in the northern sector schools in Najran city in the light of digital transformation and the problems of activating it from standpoint of related principals and teachers: درجة تطبيق الإدارة الذاتية في مدارس القطاع الشمالي بمدينة نجران في ضوء التحول الرقمي ومشكلات تفعيلها من وجهة نظر المديرين والمعلمين
Authors: Jaber Nasser Monaser Al-Salaia Jaber Nasser Monaser Al-Salaia
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of application of self-management in public education schools in the northern sector of Najran city in the light of digital transformation from the point of view of its principals and teachers, according to the study variables: (gender, years of experience, educational qualification, college, job, sector). The survey descriptive approach, and the tool was represented by distributing a questionnaire that consisted of (38) items distributed over (8) fields; It was applied to an intentional sample of (1195) male and female teachers in (46) schools; All schools in the northern sector of the city of Najran are represented. The results revealed that the degree of application of the Autonomous Administration in the northern sector of the city of Najran has obtained an overall average of (3.42 out of 5), i.e., at the level of the domains; The field of follow-up and accounting got the highest average (3.83), then the field of student performance with an average of (3.74), thirdly, the field of participation in decision-making with an average of (3.60), all with a verbal assessment of the reality of the application with a degree (significant), while fourthly the field of delegation of powers with an average of (3.35) and fifth the field of growth Professional with an average of (3.32), sixth in administrative and financial obstacles with an average of (3.20), seventh in the field of human obstacles with an average of (3.18), eighth and finally, in relationship with the local community with an average of (3.10) and all the last five at a (medium) degree. The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences for all variables. The study: as follows (gender, in favor of females, and according to the variable of years of experience in favor of less than 5 years, and according to the variable of academic qualification in favor of a bachelor’s degree, and according to the variable of college specialization in favor of humanity, and according to the variable of employment in favor of a teacher,) and based on the results, the researcher made a set of recommendations And the proposals to activate the application of self-management in public education schools in the northern sector of the city of Najran in the light of digital transformation and throughout the schools of the Kingdom, and therefore the study recommends the need to develop a clear administrative methodology that will Granting public schools the right to self-manage them in light of public administrative decentralization that outlines educational goals.
The level of satisfaction of parents of students with learning disabilities in primary schools in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah region with the counseling services provided to their children: مستوى رضا أولياء أمور الطلاب ذوي صعوبات التعلم عن الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة لأبنائهم في المدارس الابتدائية في منطقة المدينة المنورة
Authors: Ibrahim Ateeq Alharbi, Muhammad Abdulrahman Yusef Ibrahim Ateeq Alharbi, Muhammad Abdulrahman Yusef
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of parents of students with learning disabilities in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarh region with the counseling services provided to their children. This study was followed the descriptive survey approach. The researcher created a questionnaire as a special tool for his study. The sample of study consisted of (327) parents of students with learning disabilities of various sexes, academic qualifications and ages in Al-Madinah region and its governorates. Findings showed that the level of satisfaction of parents of students with learning disabilities in Al-Madinah region with the counseling services given to their children was very high in the social, educational, and psychological dimensions, while it was high in the health dimension. There was a statistically significant difference between the study sample of parents of students with learning disabilities' satisfaction with the counseling services provided to their children in elementary schools according to the parent's educational level, which was represented in all dimensions and the average of the total of the questionnaire as a whole. When it came to determining the course of variation in the guardian's educational level, secondary and higher education came out on top, followed by university, diploma, and finally postgraduate studies. Also, there was a statistically significant difference according to the guardian's age group, as represented in the first dimension which is the social one. The direction was set in favor of more than 40 years, while there was no difference in the other dimensions, and no significant statistical differences among the responses of the sample of study according to gender was detected. The researcher came up with some conclusions of which the most important are paying more attention to the services offered to students with learning disabilities, and developing training programs for school counselors in dealing with students with learning disabilities.
The degree to which employees of the Ministry of Education in Jordan possess life skills from their own point of view: درجة امتلاك موظفي وزارة التربية والتعليم في الأردن للمهارات الحياتية من وجهة نظرهم أنفسهم
Authors: Isam Radwan Salameh Alkasasbeh Isam Radwan Salameh Alkasasbeh
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree of possession of life skills among the employees of the Ministry of Education in Jordan, and the descriptive analytical survey method was used. The Jordanian Ministry of Education, and the study concluded that the degree to which the employees of the Ministry of Education in Jordan possess life skills from their point of view obtained a total average (3.69 out of 5), i.e. a (high) degree. ) Then time management skills with an average, then time management skills with an average of (3.72), which are graded (high), and thirdly, self-esteem skills with an average of (3.67) and fourthly- communication and communication skills with an average of (3.64), and finally: decision-making and problem-solving skills with an average of (3.63) and these three The latter assessed possession with a degree (medium), as it was found that there were no statistically significant differences at the level (α≥0.05) between the sample’s views regarding the degree of possession of life skills by employees of the Ministry of Education in Jordan due to the variables (gender, educational qualification). While it was found that there were differences due to the variable of job experience, in favor of those with experience (10 years or more) versus those with experience (less than 5 years). Based on the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals to raise the level of life skills possession of life skills by the employees of the General Diwan of the Ministry of Education in Jordan and the general staff of the ministry.
Achievement motivation among general diploma students in the light of some variables in the schools of Al Dakhiliyah Governorate - Sultanate of Oman: دافعية الإنجاز لدى طلبة الدبلوم العام في ضوء بعض المتغيرات في مدارس محافظة الداخلية - سلطنة عمان
Authors: Mohammed Nasser Ali Al-Abri Mohammed Nasser Ali Al-Abri
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to measure the level of motivation of achievement among students of the general diploma in the schools of AL Dakhiliyah Governorate in Sultanate of Oman in light of some variables (gender, birth order, and family income level). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher used the descriptive correlative method and he used the measure of achievement motivation which consists of (36) paragraphs divided into five dimensions: (goal setting and its clarity, ambition, perseverance and perceived efficiency). It’s validity and steadfastness have been verified. A random sample was selected from the study population represented by the general diploma students in AL Dakhiliyah Governorate in Sultanate of Oman, 5452 male and female students enrolled in the academic year 2016-2017. The sample consisted of (825) male and female students i.e. (15%) of the size of the study population. The results of the study concluded in the following: - The level of achievement motivation was high in the study sample. - There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≤0.05) in the estimations of the study sample on the level of achievement motivation attributed to gender variable in favor of females. - There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05=α) in the estimations of the study sample on the level of achievement motivation attributed to the variable of birth order. - There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05=α) in the estimations of the study sample on the level of motivation achievement attributed to the variable of family income level. The study came out with some recommendations, such as the need to pay attention to measuring and developing achievement motivation among school students in general and general diploma students in particular, in a developmental, preventive, and curative manner. In the field of research, this study recommended carrying out studies similar to the current study, but with more comprehensive and broader samples, as well as carrying out longitudinal studies to know the impact of collective counseling programs on the development of achievement motivation.
The relationship between Alexithymia and Psychological immunity among Students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus: الألكسيثميا وعلاقتها بالمناعة النفسية لدى عينة من طلبة كلية التربية في جامعة دمشق
Authors: Sabah Mustafa Fathi Al-Saqa, Rand Mohammad Abdullah Nadar Sabah Mustafa Fathi Al-Saqa, Rand Mohammad Abdullah Nadar
Published: April 2022

The aim of the current research is to know the relationship between alexithymia and psychological immunity among students of the Faculty of Education at the University of Damascus. It also intended to explore gender and study year differences in the variables of alexithymia and psychological immunity. The research sample consisted of (377) male and female students. To achieve the goals of the study, the researcher used the alexithymia scale TAS-20, and prepared a psychological immunity scale. The results showed the results showed a negative correlation between alexithymia and psychological immunity, with the degree of correlation with Pearson's coefficient (-0.278), In addition there were statistically significant differences in favor of females and first-year students in alexithymia in the dimension of emotion recognition, no statistically significant differences appeared in the other two dimensions. As for the psychological immunity variable, there were no statistically significant differences according to the variable of gender and school year, also found that the research sample had an average level in alexithymia and psychological immunity. The research recommended a number of recommendations.
Total Quality Management Its importance, requirements, and some application criteria and obstacles in general education according to selected references: إدارة الجودة الشاملة وأهميتها ومتطلباتها وبعض معايير تطبيقها ومعيقاتها في التعليم العام وفقا لمراجع مختارة
Authors: Nehad Hassan ALramadneh Nehad Hassan ALramadneh
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to identify the importance of adopting total quality management systems in education for the development of education, The study took many selected references in total quality management. Where the study began with an introduction that included the definition of total quality and the reasons for its interest. Then it focused on the principles of quality improvement, its objectives, the benefits of their application in education, and the justifications for the necessity of adopting quality systems in education. The study also included the obstacles to the application of total quality and the factors for achieving success in quality management. Where the study found a low level of quality in public education, and this necessitates the need to work to raise the level of quality in education, this necessitates the necessity of working to raise the level of quality through holding training programs for total quality management in order to raise awareness of the importance of adopting quality in education and introducing quality concepts, principles, objectives and how to apply them, In addition to the necessity of conducting other studies on total quality in public education and comparing their results in order to take the necessary measures to adopt quality in education.