bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meritocracy, Financial Investment, and Education Equity in Higher Education in China
Authors: Xu Jiali , Lin Jason Cong
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study explores how the ideas of meritocracy are reflected in the government officials’ financial investment in higher education in China, and how this relates to education equity. Methods: Given the important position of higher education in the occupational ladder and social structure, and the fact that higher education and diplomas have become one of the main criteria for promoting educational officials, this study uses meritocracy as the theoretical framework to conduct an analysis regarding the educational backgrounds of members of the leadership teams of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and various provincial government departments of education and finance in the People’s Republic of China. It adopts content analysis as a method, which can quantitatively analyze the proportion of official education composition and qualitatively reveal the potential meaning of the proportion. Results: Findings show that merits have been internalized into value pursuits in various fields of society, especially in the promotion of officials and the education ecosystem that this study focuses on, which impedes education equity in Chinese higher education. Conclusion: Nowadays, universities are no longer lofty ivory towers. Their pursuit of rankings, reputation, and performance has its urgency and rationality. However, excessive attention to achievements and efficiency will vacillate the traditional academic, cultural, and educational nature of universities, making their essence increasingly numerous and jumbled. The pursuit of merit should be directed towards a more noble destination to cultivate new generations with ontology and self-consciousness for the realization of educational utopia. The role of governments at all levels should not be as stakeholders, performance reviewers, or spectators from afar, but as supporters, contributors, and leaders in rebuilding a fair, pure, and united education ecosystem.
Residential Unit Design for Natural Ventilation in Tropical Multi-Family High-Rises With a Double-Loaded Corridor
Authors: Tantasavasdi Chalermwat , Inprom Natthaumporn
Published: November 2023

This research investigates practical methods to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation in residential units of multi-family high-rises without additional areas. Typical studio- and one-bedroom-types of small units were redesigned using: 1) air post, 2) transom window, 3) buffer space with one corridor opening and 4) buffer space with two corridor openings. The simulation study using a CFD program to reveal that the indoor average air velocity coefficient (Cv ) in the best redesigned case (0.46) significantly improves from the base case (0.01). The paper demonstrates an example of application to an actual climate in Bangkok, Thailand. It was found that the proposed redesign using buffer spaces can considerably help upgrade the living conditions of the occupants in terms of both thermal comfort (24 hours vs. 0 hours in the comfort zone per day) and indoor air quality (24 hours vs. 8–17 hours that pass the minimum ventilation requirement per day) in the transitional month of February.
Conversion Challenges: A Case Study of Converting a Post and Lintel Structure to a Precast Concrete Structure Using Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Authors: Khosakitchalert Chavanont , Yabuki Nobuyoshi
Published: November 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is now a widely accepted tool in the construction industry for designing and managing construction projects. However, converting a BIM model from one type of structure to another can be challenging. This case report aims to document the problems and challenges encountered when an engineer team attempted to create a precast concrete structural BIM model from an architectural BIM model that was initially designed to use a post and lintel system. The architect worked with the engineer team, facing several challenges when changing the structural system. One of the main challenges during the conversion process was redesigning structural elements as the structural behavior of the building changed significantly. The architectural layout and design of the building had to be altered to accommodate the new structural system. Additionally, the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems had to be planned for installation within the precast concrete structure. These changes required significant effort and coordination between the different teams involved in the project. In conclusion, the case study demonstrates that converting a BIM model from one type of structure to another can be a challenging task that requires significant effort, coordination, and planning. It also shows that BIM models are not just a design tool but also a powerful tool for construction management and coordination.
A Framework for Studying Healthcare Equity in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis of Existing Literature
Authors: Covell Nikki Bensen , Chari Tristan , Hendren Steph , Poehlein Emily , Green Cynthia L. , Catanzano Anthony A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Health inequities remain a notable barrier for pediatric patients, especially in conditions such as adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), where the efficacy of nonsurgical treatment is dependent on early diagnosis and referral to a specialist. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are nonmedical factors that affect health outcomes, such as economic stability, neighborhood environment, and discrimination. Although these factors have been studied throughout the AIS literature, considerable inconsistencies remain across studies regarding the investigation of SDOH for this population. Through a scoping review, we analyze the existing literature to propose a comprehensive framework to consider when designing future prospective and retrospective studies of healthcare equity in AIS.

Methods:

A systematic review was executed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. A meta-analysis was performed for each reported SDOH (race, ethnicity, insurance provider, and socioeconomic status) including only studies with complete and consistent variables and outcomes. Cobb angle measurements were aggregated and summarized as the weighted mean difference with 95% confidence interval using a fixed or random-effects model (substantial heterogeneity identified).

Results:

Of 7,539 studies reviewed, nine studies met all the inclusion criteria. As expected, considerable inconsistencies were found across the nine studies making it difficult to aggregate data. Within the meta-analyses, the mean difference between White non-Hispanic and Hispanic patients was statistically significant (1.71; 95% confidence interval 0.78 to 2.65;P< 0.001). No other statistically significant differences were identified among the SDOH and presenting main Cobb angle magnitude.

Conclusion:

These studies provide insight into healthcare inequities in AIS, although notable inconsistencies make it difficult to aggregate data and draw the conclusions needed to drive necessary public health changes. However, our proposed framework can provide a guideline for future prospective and retrospective studies to standardize data reporting and allow for improved collaboration, study design, and future systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Relasi dan Fungsi Pada Pembelajaran Mengggunakan Problem Based Learning
Authors: Kadi Susanti , Lede Yulius Keremata , Kerans Geterudis
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how mistakes made by students in solving relation and function problems in Problem Based Learning learning. The type of research used is qualitative research presented in descriptive form based on spoken and written words. The subject of the study was a grade VIII student of SMPK St. Paul Karuni. Data collection techniques used are carrying out teaching and learning activities, written tests, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that there are 3 types of errors made by students, namely (1) conceptual errors, at this stage overall there are still many students who make mistakes in writing down what they know and are asked about the questions, some even don't write them down because they don't understand the questions. (2) principal errors, at this stage there are still many students making mistakes in using formulas and some write some of them down and some even don't write them at all. (3) procedural errors, all students make mistakes at this stage. This happens because students do not know the method or steps to solve the problem and make mistakes in the calculation process, so it can be concluded that the level of mathematical errors for class VIII B students at SMPK St Paulus Karuni is still very high.
Pengaruh Psikologis Pencahayaan Buatan pada Interior Kamar Tidur Anak
Authors: Hayatthien Nirmala Sari , Wardhana Sakundria Satya Murti
Published: November 2023

Lighting and color in interior design have a significant influence on the psychology of individuals, especially in children's bedroom spaces. This study aims to identify appropriate lighting colors and understand their effects on children's health and psychology. This research uses qualitative methods of literature study type, by reviewing literature from various sources such as journals, articles, and studies related to lighting, color, and psychology. The research stages include searching for relevant types of literature, reading, reviewing, and presenting the results of literature studies. The results of this study suggest that the color of lighting in children's bedrooms can affect their mood and well-being. Red and yellow colors, when used with low intensity, are suitable for creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere, as well as helping to increase the production of the hormone melatonin, which contributes to better sleep and improves children's mood and mental health. In the context of children's bedroom interior design, the selection of the right lighting colors is essential to create an environment that supports their psychological development and well-being
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Mandiri di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fadli Ridho , Sholeh Muhammad , Arsil Arsil
Published: November 2023

The Pancasila Student Profile is the spearhead of character development of students, especially in elementary schools today. The implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile can be achieved if educators are able to optimize the stages in its implementation. This study aims to describe the implementation of the independent dimension of the Pancasila Student Profile in elementary schools. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive type. The data in this study was obtained in three ways, namely observation, interviews, and document studies. Data is analyzed by data collection, data presentation and data verification. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that the independent dimension of the Pancasila student profile has been implemented at SDN 55/I Sridadi, namely understanding the project of strengthening the Pancasila student profile, preparing the school ecosystem, designing projects, managing projects, processing assessments, and reporting project results, to project evaluation and follow-up. At the stage of its implementation, the class teacher takes the most role. The implementation of the independent dimension of the Pancasila student profile has been well implemented through school culture, projects to strengthen the Pancasila student profile, intracurricular learning, extracurricular learning. Schools are expected to maintain the implementation of this implementation well so that it continues to be carried out and remains a routine
Reaction with hot air of high entropy alloys strengthened by monocarbides formed from heavy metals: assessment of the oxidation kinetics from the analysis of the chemically changed subsurfaces
Authors:   Institut Jean Lamour, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, 54000, France, Berthod Patrice
Published: November 2023

As in classical superalloys based on nickel or cobalt, MC carbides can be easily obtained in cast high entropy alloys (HEA) for enhancing their mechanical properties at high temperatures. These carbides may have also some influence on the hot oxidation properties. They can be also not neutral for the oxidation behavior. To explore their possible influence in this field, an equimolar CoNiFeMnCr reference alloy and two versions containing TaC or HfC carbides were prepared by casting and exposed to air at 1000°C. Their oxidation behaviors were studied by characterizing the obtained corrosion products and the modifications induced in the subsurfaces of the samples. Results show that TaC and HfC are moderately involved in the oxidation phenomena but they obviously influence the Cr and Mn diffusion toward the oxidation front. This seemingly aggravates more the already poor oxidation high temperature resistance of the base alloy. However the harmful effect of the TaC seems to be much lower than the one of the HfC, and the TaC–strengthened CoNiFeMnCr alloy is only a little less resistant against oxidation than the carbide–free reference equimolar alloy.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E A INTENSIFICAÇÃO DAS CATÁSTROFES SOCIONATURAIS: O CASO DO MUNICIPIO DE SÃO SEBASTIÃO/SP
Authors: Vieira Edson Trajano , Lemes Murilo da Costa Ruv , Silva Rodrigo Cesar da , Fisch Gilberto , Santos Moacir José dos
Published: November 2023

A combinação entre segregação social, econômica e espacial com eventos climáticos extremos, potencializa as consequências das assimetrias sociais territorializadas. O Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo é uma região suscetível a associação entre desigualdades presentes no território e os efeitos de catástrofes naturais.  O problema investigado é a relação entre o processo de ocupação do espaço e a ampliação dos riscos para a população no município de São Sebastião. O objetivo foi analisar os fatores que contribuíram para o desastre ambiental ocorrido no município de São Sebastião, Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo. O método de pesquisa consistiu no uso de dados secundários econômicos, sociais, demográficos e climáticos. Os resultados evidenciam que o desastre ocorrido em São Sebastião decorreu da combinação de condições climáticas com as consequências das ações antrópicas potencializadas com a segregação social e espacial presente no município. Conclui-se que há a necessidade de políticas públicas pautadas na inclusão social, econômica e territorial, com a não ocupação do solo nas áreas de risco. Tais políticas públicas implicam em uma lógica de gestão urbana com prioridade para o desenvolvimento, com inclusão social e sustentabilidade econômica e social.
Detection of Plant Leaf Disease Using a Lightweight Parallel Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Deshpande Rashmi , Patidar Hemant
Published: November 2023

Plant diseases and poisonous insects are major threats to agriculture. As a result, detecting and diagnosing these illnesses as soon as feasible is critical. The continuous advancement of significant deep learning techniques has greatly benefited the identification of plant leaf diseases, giving a powerful tool with exceptionally precise findings. The accuracy of deep learning approaches, on the other hand, is reliant on the quality and quantity of labelled data utilized for training. This paper proposes a lightweight parallel deep convolutional neural network (LPDCNN) for plant leaf disease detection (PLDD). Furthermore, a generative adversarial neural network (GAN) is proposed for synthetic data creation in order to address the data scarcity problem caused by unequal dataset size. The suggested model’s effectiveness is evaluated using several performance metrics such as accuracy, recall, precision and F1-score and compared to established state-of-the-art methods used for tomato PLDD. The obtained experimental findings - for 2-class, 6-class, and 10-class disease detection of tomato plant samples obtained from the Plant Village dataset – show that the proposed system provides better accuracy (99.14%, 99.05%, 98.11% accuracy for the 2-class, 6-class and 10-class, respectively) for tomato leaf disease detection compared with traditional existing approaches.
An Integrated Approach for Yaw Stability of Linear Time Varying Bicycle Model Utilizing Adaptive Model Predictive Control
Authors: Prakash Rahul , Dheer Dharmendra
Published: November 2023

Accidents during critical maneuvering on roads while overtaking or changing lanes are mainly due to the insufficient generation of the stability matrices of vehicles, including yaw rate. The parameters responsible for stable operation of the vehicle during these driving scenarios may vary, causing improper steering angle input actuation to the vehicle, due to which the desired yaw rate is not generated. To overcome this problem, corrective yaw moments are applied to the yaw dynamics to generate the desired yaw rate and operate the vehicle within the defined stability limit. Therefore - in this paper - to improve the yaw stability of the vehicle, a novel yaw rate gradient-based control approach is proposed for a linear time-varying (LTV) bicycle model. A 2 degrees of freedom bicycle model with the linear approximation for low slip angles in the magic formula tire model is utilized to develop the LTV model. The longitudinal velocity and friction coefficient are chosen as the parameters of interest to be varied during model simulation. Two different critical driving scenarios, including a sine maneuver and a double lane change, are chosen as input actuation with and without corrective yaw moments. The obtained simulation results unveil that, by the application of steering angle with a corrective yaw moment, the yaw stability has effectively been improved by obtaining a feasible adaptive model predictive control solution. Additionally, the root mean square error (RMSE) is calculated to evaluate the performance of the proposed methodology. A RMSE of 0.0768 and 0.0395 for steering without corrective yaw moment (CYM) is decreased to 0.0234 and 0.0214 for sine and double lane change steering input with CYM, respectively. Moreover, the proposed methodology is compared with previous methods and found to have better yaw stability.
Förekomst av fisk och större kräftdjur på Västerhavets grunda mjukbottnar : kartering baserad på fallfälleprovtagning
Authors: Olin Agnes , Fredriksson Ronny , Erlandsson Mårten , Bergström Ulf
Published: November 2023

I denna rapport sammanställer vi provfiskedata från Öresund, Kattegatt och Skagerrak, insamlade med fallfällor 2004–2019, och använder dessa data för att kartlägga habitat för fisk och större kräftdjur på grunda mjukbottnar (0−1 m). Vi fokuserar på åtta arter, inklusive årsyngel av två arter av plattfisk (rödspätta och skrubbskädda), ett antal mindre fiskarter (sandstubb, lerstubb, storspigg och tångsnälla) samt två arter av större kräftdjur (strandkrabba och sandräka). I rapporten beskriver vi tillgängliga dataset, presenterar tidsserier från de platser där upprepad provtagning har skett, och kartlägger utbredningen av de inkluderade arterna. Genom att kombinera fallfälledatat med heltäckande kartor över viktiga miljövariabler (salthalt, vågexponering, bottnens lutning), bygger vi habitatmodeller som vi använder för att prediktera sannolikheten för förekomst av de olika arterna vid grunda bottnar längs hela västkusten. Modellerna fungerar bra för att prediktera förekomst inom de områden där insamlade data finns, och visar på tydliga rumsliga mönster hos flera av arterna. Dock är prediktionerna osäkra för de områden där data inte finns att tillgå. Då fallfällor provtar ett viktigt habitat (grunda mjukbottnar) där det är ont om kunskap om utbredningen av fiskar och kräftdjur kan både det sammanställda datasetet och kartprediktionerna fungera som viktigt underlag i förvaltningen av dessa habitat i de områden där data finns att tillgå.
Disability and Sexuality in Zimbabwe
Authors:   , Rugoho Tafadzwa Oswell
Published: November 2023

Sexual and reproductive health rights are an inherent human right, but people with disabilities (PWDs) still experience discrimination and prejudice when accessing them. Many of the over one billion people with disabilities around the world face challenges related to those rights. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted on December 13, 2006; one of its intended uses is to promote the sexual and reproductive rights (SRHR) of people with disabilities. The aim of this research was to understand the challenges faced by PWDs in Zimbabwe in accessing their SRHR and to identify strategies that might be used to overcome these barriers.
Using a qualitative approach, the research gives voice to people, especially women and girls with disabilities, who are seldom heard. The research findings showed that people with disabilities face several kinds of challenges from childhood to adulthood that act as barriers to their efforts to access sexual and reproductive health information and services. They encountered negative attitudes and physical, cultural, and economic barriers. An intersectionality analysis further showed that these challenges impact more on girls and women with disabilities. Girls and women with disabilities encounter more intersecting barriers in their pursuit to access SRHR. To address some of the challenges mentioned above a nongovernmental organisation applied a range of strategies that could reduce the barriers. A multi-stakeholder approach was adopted which allowed stakeholder to bring their skills and knowledge towards promoting the rights of PWDs especially SRHR. Further strategies also included providing girls and young women with disabilities with assistive devices, livelihoods, and education, which empowered them to access productive health information and services. Results also showed that these activities helped to reduce stigma and discrimination. Our findings with regard to both challenges and potential solutions may be applicable to other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere with comparable situation.
Implementing virtual interprofessional education (VIPE) in an undergraduate medical programme: a feasibility study
Authors: Nyoni Champion N. , Botha Rene , Ntsekhe- Mogashoa Tsaletseng
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Virtual interprofessional education (VIPE) presents an opportunity to develop interprofessional competencies in undergraduate medical students. This paper describes the feasibility of implementing VIPE in an undergraduate medical programme.

Methods: A multiple-methods research design incorporating quantitative and qualitative elements was used to describe undergraduate medical students' experiences of an international VIPE intervention. Eleven universities and students in 14 different health professions participated in synchronous and asynchronous sessions. Forty-one medical students completed an online post-assessment survey, of which six volunteered to participate in a focus group discussion related to their VIPE experience. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the post-assessment survey, while inductive thematic analysis was applied for qualitative data.

Results: The quantitative responses indicated an awareness of IPE competencies, such as role clarification, team functioning, interprofessional communication, person-centeredness and values and ethics. The focus group discussions supported the quantitative outcomes where the themes reflected the significance and influence of the educational programme, clarifying engagement and recommendations for the future of VIPE.

Discussion: The findings of this study demonstrate the feasibility and value of VIPE as a reasonable alternative to face-to-face IPE. VIPE may have additional benefits such as cross-institutional and international engagement. This evaluation also provided valuable lessons for the more widespread implementation of VIPE.
The Adoption of Open Banking Concept to Regulate Arab Countries Digital Payment
Authors: Sherif Mohsen Abdelfattah Shaltout .
Published: November 2023

The emergence of fintech has disrupted the traditional banking landscape, challenging the notion that banks are the sole providers of financial services. In the past, entrepreneurs were often seen as disruptors to traditional banking models. However, banks have now recognized the value of collaborating with fintech companies to expand the range and accessibility of financial products and services for customers. The payment industry has become a focal point for banks and fintech startups, with the proliferation of new payment options, such as mobile payments.   By leveraging fintech advancements, banks can offer diverse payment solutions to customers without having to develop them in-house. This study examines the current regulatory landscape of payment systems, identifies existing payment governance practices, and proposes recommendations to enhance the digital payment environment in Arab countries while addressing significant regulatory concerns.   Understanding the evolving relationship between banks and fintech firms, as well as the regulatory considerations surrounding digital payments, is crucial for industry participants, policymakers, and regulators. By exploring these topics, this study aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for navigating the changing payment landscape effectively and fostering a robust digital payment ecosystem in Arab countries.   Through this examination, the study intends to contribute valuable guidance for Arab countries in developing a robust and regulated digital payment ecosystem, fostering financial inclusion, and promoting innovation in the region.
TELEMEDICINE FOR INDIA: A HEALTHCARE REVOLUTION
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India., Gomathy Dr CK , Ramacharla Mr.Sai Teja ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India., Vustepalle Mr.Aniketh ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India.
Published: November 2023

"Tеlеmеdicinе in India: A Rеvolution in Hеalthcarе" is a comprеhеnsivе study of how tеlеmеdicinе addrеssеs complеx hеalthcarе challеngеs in India. This study highlights how tеlеmеdicinе dramatically incrеasеs accеss to hеalth carе, rеducеs costs, and providеs еffеctivе tеlеmеdicinе solutions for divеrsе populations. Thе articlе providеs a glimpsе into thе phеnomеnal growth of tеlеmеdicinе, highlights its many bеnеfits, and dеlvеs into thе challеngеs it facеs. Looking to thе futurе, wе sее a promising landscapе shapеd by advancеd tеchnology and govеrnmеnt support, laying thе groundwork for a hеalthcarе rеvolution that will bеnеfit millions across India. Keywords: Healthcare Revolution, Remote Health Care, Accessibility Cost-Efficiency, Advanced
A STUDY ON ROLE OF ADVERTISING MEDIA ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR AT EUREKA FORBES LIMITED, BANGALORE
Authors:   Department of Management Studies,Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Bangalore-64., Taj S Shabreen , G Dr. Naveen ,   Department of Management Studies,Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Bangalore-64.
Published: November 2023

Effective advertising is crucial in influencing customer buying behaviour in today's fiercely competitive corporate environment. This study's focus is on Eureka Forbes Limited, a well- known pioneer in the water filtration and home appliance industries, with the intention of examining how advertising mediums affect consumer purchase decisions. This study looks at a variety of advertising media channels, including television, print, internet, and social media, to identify the preferences and trends that influence customer decisions.
“A STUDY ON EFFECTIVE MARKETING STRATEGIES USED BY LKP SECURITIES LIMITED IN MANAGING SERVICES WITH CUSTOMERS IN BANGALORE’’
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064, Manjunatha Mr. H , G Dr. Naveen ,   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064
Published: November 2023

This research looks at how LKP Securities Limited manages its services and client connections through successful marketing methods. Financial service companies must contend with fierce competition and changing consumer expectations in the modern business environment. An important participant in the securities sector, LKP Securities Limited, understands the value of effective marketing methods in sustaining client happiness and fostering company expansion.
“A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS SERVICE SATISFACTION AT GIRIAS INVESTMENT PVT LTD BENGALURU”
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064, Kumar Reddy Mr. S Nandeesh
Published: November 2023

This research looks on client opinions and their influence on service satisfaction in the setting of Girias Inestment Pvt Ltd, a well-known retail company. Understanding client perspectives and their accompanying levels of contentment has become critical for long-term success in today's competitive business scene. The major goal of this dissertation study is to investigate the multiple factors that create customer views of Girias Pvt Ltd's services and to examine the manner in which those impressions influence general customer contentment.
“A STUDY ON IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE STRATEGY TOWARDS CUSTOMERS ACQUISITION AT NRCONTAINERS PRIVATE LIMITED, DODDABALLAPUR”
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064, N Ranjith , G Dr. Naveen ,   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064
Published: November 2023

The primary objective of this research is to evaluate how NRContainers has strategically leveraged innovation to enhance its customer acquisition efforts. Through an extensive analysis of the company's innovative initiatives, market trends, and customer feedback, this study seeks to uncover valuable insights into the relationship between innovation and customer acquisition. Preliminary findings suggest that NRContainers has successfully implemented innovative strategies, such as product diversification, technological advancements, and customer-centric approaches, which have positively influenced its customer acquisition efforts. Furthermore, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities in the company's pursuit of innovation-driven customer acquisition. As NRContainers continues its journey of adaptation and innovation in a competitive marketplace, the insights from this study will serve as a valuable guide for informed decision-making and strategic planning, ultimately shaping the company's future growth trajectory. KEYWARDS: Customer Acquisition, Innovative Strategy, NRContainers
The Role of Fear and Memory in West Papua's Ethnonationalist Conflict
Authors: Pamungkas Cahyo , Permana Yogi Setya
Published: November 2023

In the West Papua conflict, fear fuels both Papuan ethnonationalist and Indonesian nationalist sentiment. We argue that this reciprocal fear and memoria passionis plays a significant role in fuelling political violence. On the one hand, it provokes Papuan activists to respond
violently to Indonesian military operations. Fear of losing future generations of indigenous Papuans has strengthened their identity as Papuans and encouraged them to join armed movements against Indonesia. On the other hand, fear of West Papuan independence leads the Indonesian military and
police to conduct operations against members of the Free Papua Movement and affiliated groups and other activists not in the independence movement. This results in a "reciprocal fear-fuelled nationalism," whereby Indonesian security forces and Papuan separatist activists are drawn into increasing
conflict. In this context, fear becomes institutionalized and socially constructed. By understanding the unending violent conflict in Tanah Papua as related to the transfer of emotions across generations, it becomes clear a military operations approach will not be effective in the long term.
Non-violent approaches, especially dialogue with separatist groups, will be more effective in breaking the chain of violent memories, resulting in more positive outcomes for conflict resolution in Papua. Learning from negotiations between the government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement
in 2005, we support the proposition that dialogue is the best entry point by which to end this prolonged separatist armed conflict.
Strategi Pengembangan Kursus Baking di Masa Pandemi pada Olivia Kursus
Authors: Permata Tri Wahyuni Indah , Olivia Melisa
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar terhadap ekonomi, termasuk sektor bisnis kuliner. Pelaku bisnis kuliner dituntut untuk beradaptasi dan mencari strategi agar tetap bertahan di tengah pandemi. Studi ini fokus pada Olivia Kursus, sebuah tempat kursus baking, untuk mengungkap strategi pengembangan mereka selama masa pandemi. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pemilik Olivia Kursus menjadi subjek utama, dan observasi serta wawancara dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pandemi. Olivia Kursus menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang berkembang seiring waktu, mulai dari buku tamu hingga media sosial seperti Instagram dan WhatsApp. Mereka berhasil melakukan segmentasi pasar yang luas, targeting semua usia dan wilayah, serta menyesuaikan produk dengan tren terkini. Saat pandemi, Olivia Kursus menghadapi tantangan dengan mengadaptasi strategi pemasaran dengan memberikan diskon, menyelenggarakan kelas online secara live melalui Zoom, dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mempromosikan produk dan testimoni pelanggan. Selain itu, Olivia Kursus menciptakan inovasi dengan menghadirkan makanan tahan lama, seperti frozen food, untuk mengakomodasi perubahan perilaku konsumen selama pandemi. Kesimpulannya yaitu keberhasilan Olivia Kursus selama pandemi didukung oleh keberagaman layanan, konsistensi promosi, dan keunggulan instruktur tetap yang berpengalaman. Mereka juga mampu menciptakan resep khusus sesuai permintaan konsumen, menunjukkan fleksibilitas dalam mengikuti keinginan pelanggan.
ŞİRKETLERİN PERFORMANS ANALİZİNDE FİNANSAL TABLOLARIN KULLANILMASI: BORSA İSTANBUL TAŞ VE TOPRAK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YILMAZ İlyas
Published: November 2023

Bir olgunun ölçülebilmesi aynı zamanda olgunun değerlendirilmesini, kontrol edilmesini ve

geliştirilmesi mümkün hale getirmektedir. Günümüzde veri işleme faaliyetleri hayatımızın her

alanın etkili olup çeşitli verilerin toplanması, işlenmesi ve sonuçların ilgi duyanlara pazarlanması

faaliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bilinen en eski bilgi sistemlerinden biri olan muhasebe bilgi sistemi,

işletmelere ait mali nitelikli olayların hareketlerini kendine özgü yöntemlerle kayıt altına alan bir

sistemdir. Muhasebe bilgi sistemi tarafından üretilen yığın halindeki verilerden ihtiyaca uygun

bilgilerin elde edilmesi ve yorumlanması sürecinde mali analiz tekniklerinden yararlanılmaktadır.

Mali analiz, çeşitli düzeydeki kişi/kurumların alacakları kararlarda kullanılmasına yönelik bilgiler

üretmesi nedeniyle her zaman önemini koruyarak artırmıştır.

Bu çalışma ile Borsa İstanbul (BİST) Taş ve Toprak Sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ve çoğunluğu

çimento üreticisi olan 12 şirketin 2009-2022 yılları arasındaki verileri, panel veri analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda sektörün çeşitli kârlılık oranları üzerinde kısa vadeli yabancı

kaynaklar, dönen ve duran varlıklar ile brüt kâr/zararın etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Educational Quality Management at Inpres Kema III Primary School
Authors: Tangkudung Ernny Ningsy
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and describe: the quality planning process, quality implementation, and quality evaluation at SD INpres Kema III, North Minahasa Regency. This research uses a naturalistic qualitative method, where data collection uses techniques: participant observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that 1) the process of improving the quality at SD Inpres Kema III went through stages: first, evaluation and analysis of the implementation of learning in the previous academic year by the principal, second, preparation of a quality improvement plan based on the results of the evaluation of the implementation of learning in the previous year, third, presentation of the evaluation results in the principal and the new quality improvement program plan at the meeting at the beginning of the school year (attended by the teacher council and school committee), the fourth discussion of the work program plan for the new school year, 2) quality implementation is by the quality improvement plan. In the process, the school principal acts as a "guardian" for the harmonization of organizational performance. This role is carried out in the form of 1) ensuring student security by ensuring that the fence is locked so that no one comes in and out without the principal's knowledge, 2) monitoring the presence of teachers in teaching, 3) ensuring the creation of education without violence (harmonious education), 4 ) motivator for teachers, 5) liaison between schools and parents/committees, 6) as a monitor for program implementation, 7) director when there is an imbalance in the implementation of activities, 8) counselor for teacher problems at school. Apart from the role of school principals and teachers, environmental support has a strategic role in improving the quality of SD Inpres Kema III. Groups that play a role include 1) government, 2) school committees, 3) Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and 4) National Companies operating in North Minahasa Regency.
Developing Critical Thinking Dispositions through Academic Assertiveness among Higher Education Students in Thailand
Authors: Prabhakar PS Keerthi , Yongsorn Chatupol , Ponathong Chakrit
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the intricate landscape of academic assertiveness among higher education students in Thailand, focusing on developing critical thinking dispositions and related behaviors. Our investigation uncovered noteworthy patterns that resonated across diverse institutions, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges faced by students. These encompassed a common fear of negative consequences, the profound influence of cultural norms on assertive behaviors, a pervasive lack of self-confidence, a genuine desire for improved communication skills, susceptibility to peer influence, and the impact of the educational context itself.

While an incremental improvement in academic assertiveness scores was discernible in the post-discussion phase, it is vital to acknowledge that this improvement did not attain statistical significance. This finding prompts reflection on the efficacy of the conducted discussion and suggests that it may need to be augmented by continuous and more potent interventions. It underscores the importance of cultivating an academic environment that values and nurtures academic assertiveness as an essential component of critical thinking development.

The culmination of this study offers valuable insights into the intricate web of factors that influence academic assertiveness among higher education students. It underscores the necessity for a nuanced approach, encompassing ongoing interventions and creating a learning environment that empowers students to express themselves assertively, ultimately fostering the growth of critical thinking dispositions and behaviors.
Openheid over calamiteiten
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: November 2023

Openheid over calamiteiten. Recente ontwikkelingen

Veel zorginstellingen verstrekken al jarenlang calamiteitenrapporten aan de patiënt of diens naasten. In deze bijdrage wordt een overzicht gegeven van recente ontwikkelingen met betrekking tot openheid over calamiteiten en wordt kritisch gereageerd op een uitspraak die de Hoge Raad daarover in februari 2023 deed.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HUKUM REGULASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN LANJUT USIA DI INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Ariesty Lucy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analitis. Adapun spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif, yang menjelaskan masing-masing regulasi mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap lansia antara Indonesia dan Australia. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang berisi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier yang didapatkan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Adapun data-data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara kualitaif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban lanjut usia di Indonesia tidak diatur secara spesifik dan baru mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih umum seperti KUHP, namun KUHP belum secara jelas menetapkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang spesifik atau jaminan langsung terhadap perlindungan hukum bagi korban, misalnya. Ketika melakukan suatu kejahatan, kita harus memperhitungkan dampak kejahatan tersebut terhadap korban atau keluarganya. KUHP juga tidak mengatur bentuk ganti kerugian (kompensasi) pidana yang benar-benar menguntungkan korban dan/atau keluarganya. Sedangkan di Australia telah mengatur mengenai tindak pidana terhadap lansia sebagai korban, yang mana diatur dalam the Crimes Act 1900, yang secara jelas bahwa tindak pidana yang dilakukan terhadap lansia atau usia 60 tahun keatas dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran berat, yang kemudian diatur kembali Intervention Order Act, Carer’s Act, the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Old), The South Australian Intervention Orders Act, Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935, regulation older People’ Financial Arrangements (n 169). Serta membentuk teknis pelaksanaan pelayanan pada lansia yang telah menjadi korban secara rahasia sebagaimana diatur dalam the Officer for the Aging (adult Saferguarding) amandement Bill 2018.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERSELISIHAN PEKERJA
Authors: Alandi Hansen , Ety Mayasari Dian
Published: November 2023

Penyelesaian permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia dapat bersifat non-litigasi atau litigasi. Proses penyelesaian permasalahan melalui litigasi adalah melalui Pengadilan. Pengadilan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengadilan umum dan pengadilan khusus. Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial termasuk dalam Pengadilan Khusus yang mempunyai otoritas menyelesaikan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai batasan kewenangan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dengan adanya SEMA Nomor 7 Tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Analisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial melalui Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dapat dilakukan setelah penyelesaian melalui cara non litigasi tidak berhasil. Perselisihan yang dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial adalah Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yaitu Perselisihan Hak, Perselisihan Kepentingan, Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dan Perselisihan Antar Serikat Pekerja. Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan sepanjang tidak disertai dengan perkara perselisihan lainnya, sebagai contoh kebangkrutan atau perkara pidana.

Kata Kunci: Pengadilan; Perselisihan; Hubungan Industrial
Curcumin Ameliorates The Hepatoxic Effects of Nitrites: A biochemical Experimental Study
Authors: Assasa Mohamed F. , Elsaied Magdy Yousef
Published: November 2023

Background and aim: Sodium Nitrate is widely used all over the world and subjects are at risk of their toxic effects. Its use is inevitable and thus proper prophylaxis against its toxic effects is crucial. Curcumin is a medicinal plant with different uses, and it is suggested to produce prophylactic actions against nitrate toxicity. Here we tested the effects of acute oral exposure of NaNO2 and potential ameliorative effects of pre-treatment by curcumin.

Methodology: An experimental study was designed by four groups of animals (each 10 rats). The first was the control group (animals received orally, 2ml/kg, body weight of olive oil (vehicle) daily); the second is the NaNO2 where animals received 2ml/kg, body weight of olive oil and a single dose of NaNO2 (60mg/kg, body weight). The third was the curcumin group (animals received a daily dose of 20mg/kg body weight of curcumin dissolved in 2ml/kg body weight of olive oil).  The fourth group was the combination group, where animals received oral doses of curcumin as in the third group, followed by a single oral dose of NaNo2 after 4 weeks of treatment. 48 hours after oral NaNO2, animals were sacrificed, and samples were collected for serum and tissue markers of hepatic injury, oxidative stress, and lipid profile.

Results:  The use of a single oral dose of NaNo2 was associated with significant increase of hepatic injury indicators (e.g., ALT, AST, and ALP) when compared to control group. In addition, this group had dyslipidemia and a significant increase of oxidative stress indicators than the control group. The use of curcumin prior to administration of NaNO2 ameliorate these toxic effects but it did not abolish it, as there was a significant difference in combined than control and NaNO2 groups.

Conclusion: : A single oral dose of NaNO2 had a hepatotoxic effect. Curcumin had a prophylactic effect when administered prior to exposure to NaNO2. These actions are produced via modulation of antioxidant status.
O sofrimento psíquico desencadeado pelo abuso sexual em crianças
Authors: Jacó Samara Pereira , De Araújo Maria Alcilene , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: November 2023

O abuso infantil transcende fronteiras socioeconômicas, culturais e geográficas. Ele ocorre em todas as camadas da sociedade, em todas as partes do mundo. Suas consequências podem ser duradouras e profundamente traumáticas para as vítimas, afetando sua saúde mental, emocional e física ao longo da vida. Como objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi traçado em discutir os impactos gerados pelo abuso sexual infantil. Como método de pesquisa apresenta-se um estudo caracterizado como revisão sistemática com abordagem qualitativa. No resultado da pesquisa consta-se que o abuso sexual em crianças pode levar a uma série de problemas emocionais e psicológicos, incluindo depressão, ansiedade, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT), transtornos alimentares, abuso de substâncias e automutilação. Os efeitos do abuso sexual podem ser duradouros e afetar os relacionamentos da criança, a capacidade de confiar nos outros e o senso geral de autoestima.
Assistência de enfermagem: encefalite infantil
Authors: Lima Maria Beatriz de Paula , Vegenas Fabiana , da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: November 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar na literatura científica dos últimos cinco anos como tem sido a assistência de enfermagem em crianças hospitalizadas com encefalite. Adotou-se como metodologia, o protocolo PRISMA para analisar essa temática. Utilizando estratégia PICo, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, ScieELO e Google acadêmico resultando em nove artigos completos em língua portuguesa. Foi observados sinais e sintomas da encefalite e suas causas em crianças, e como deve ser a conduta precoce sobre essa patologia. O enfermeiro é importante nessa etapa da hospitalização da criança, pois deve buscar a criação de vínculos com a família e o paciente, tornando-se sua internação mais tranquila.