bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Pamungkas Ibrahim Bali , Zaman Muhamad Badru , Wibowo Wahyu Andri
Published: October 2022

The aims of this research are a). to determine the effect of education and training (DIKLAT) on performance based on a literature review study, b). to determine the design that is often used in education and training research (DIKLAT) on performance, c). to find out the instruments that are often used in education and training research (DIKLAT) on performance. The method in searching for article data sources is carried out through the GARUDA database (2016-2021) to retrieve relevant articles published in Indonesian. Key terms and phrases related to education and training (DIKLAT) on performance using Literature Review abstracts or research journal texts were reviewed before being included in the review according to the criteria. Based on 10 journals over the last 5 years reviewed, the results state that education and training (DIKLAT) has a positive and significant effect on performance, and based on 10 journals over the last 5 years reviewed, the results show that the most widely used design is survey research design. based on 10 journals during the last 5 years that were reviewed the results were the most widely used instrument was the questionnaire instrument.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ASTRA CABANG BIMA
Authors: Heri Victor , Hermanto Hermanto , Warlina Lina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the partial and simultaneous effect of leadership style, communication and compensation on the performance of employees of PT. Astra Bima Branch. This study used a census sample technique, namely the entire population of 53 employees of PT. Astra Branch Bima was used as the research sample. The instrument of this research was a questionnaire using a Likert scale, and before being used to collect data, the validity and reliability tests were carried out, then the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This shows that there is a good leadership style as expected by subordinates so that the cause of improving employee performance; (2) communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The higher employee performance satisfaction with communication within the company, the impact on increasing the quality and quantity of employee work in the company; (3) compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The more satisfied employees are with the compensation received will have an impact on morale so that employees will be more motivated in improving their performance; and (4) leadership style, communication and compensation have a simultaneous and significant effect on employee performance. This means that improving employee performance can be done through leadership style, communication and proportional compensation, not only financial compensation but also non-financial compensation. Therefore, company directors should be able to adjust the leadership style to the situation or the employee's work environment so that it can stimulate employee work motivation.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DEBT COVENANT DAN TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2021
Authors: Sari Intan Rahma , Kurniato Cipto Aji
Published: October 2022

This research is purposed to analyze and get the evidence empirically about the influence of profitability, Debt covenant and, transfer pricing to the tax avoidance. This research is used quantitative method to collect the data. The data from this research is secondary data that obtained through the annual report and finance reports through the company official websites. The population that used in this research is the thirteen companies that registered in the stock exchange from 2016 to 2021. The writer uses purposive sampling technique as a guideline to determine the sample. This research is also used descriptive statistical analysis, data panel regression analysis, classic assumption analysis, determination of coefficient analysis and, hiphotesis analysis that used Eviews program the twelfth version.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, INTENSITAS MODAL DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Subsektor Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Sapitri Dina , Hunein Hamida
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of Earnings Management, Capital Intensity and Company Age on Tax Avoidance. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data used are secondary data. The population in this study are property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The method in determining the sample using purposive sampling. Obtained a sample of 14 companies with a period of five years so that the total obtained is 70 sample data. When testing there are extreme values ??so that 17 sample data experience outliers. The method used is multiple linear regression descriptive statistical test, panel data regression model analysis, the selected model selection test is the Random Effect Model, classic assumption test, multiple linear test and hypothesis testing with the help of statistical data processing Eviews version 9. The results of this study show that Earnings Management, Capital Intensity and Company Age simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Earnings Management has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Capital Intensity has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Company age has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance.
ANALISIS PERILAKU ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR PADA KANTOR PUSAT PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA XI
Authors: Elvira Nadya Gea , Kustini Kustini
Published: October 2022

This study is useful in knowing the influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in employees. The population for this study is all workers of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI are 173 people with a total of 63 respondents. This study uses quantitative methods carried out at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI and used a technique for data collection by proportional random sampling. With the collection of data through observation, interviews and questionnaires. From the results of this study, it is found that if organizational culture has a positive and insignificant influence on OCB, it can be concluded that a high level of good organizational culture cannot increase the level of OCB. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on OCB, it can be concluded that high organizational commitment can increase OCB well.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM KABUPATEN KARO DITINJAU DARI PEMAHAMAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN, INSENTIF PAJAK DAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Pakpahan Yunita Eriyanti , Ginting Ewin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the compliance of MSME taxpayers in Karo Regency. The total population in this study was 10,440 MSMEs recorded at the Karo Regency Cooperative, Employment and MSME Service from the agriculture, industry, services and tourism sectors. A sample of 100 SMEs was determined using the Slovin sample size formula. The sampling technique used was simple and purposive random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the variables of understanding the preparation of financial statements and tax incentives have an effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. However, tax knowledge does not affect the compliance of MSME taxpayers in Karo Regency.
ANALISA DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP PRASARANA, SARANA DAN SDM PERKERETAAPIAN YANG BERPENGARUH PADA KUALITAS LAYANAN PT MRT JAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pirmansah Handri , Arifin Julison , Adi Erman Noor , Hidayat Masjraul , Saputro Soemino Eko
Published: October 2022

In 2020, a pandemic hit Indonesia, resulting in many Indonesians being exposed to the Covid-19 virus. To reduce and reduce the risk of Covid-19 transmission, the government has imposed a restrictive policy known as the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in all areas of the islands of Java and Bali. The impact of the implementation of this policy is the reduction in the number of passengers per day on all transportation lines. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of government policies on railway infrastructure, facilities and human resources as well as MRT Jakarta operations which affect the service quality of PT MRT Jakarta. The method used is quantitative by distributing questionnaires to passengers using MRT Jakarta. The results of the study are government policies have a significant influence on infrastructure, facilities, human resources and MRT Jakarta train operations and train operations have a significant influence on PT MRT Jakarta's service quality as much as 84.8%.
PENGARUH ORANG TUA, PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN GAYA HIDUP DALAM POLA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN FINANSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Indrayani Lioni , Permadi Wisjnumurti B
Published: October 2022

College student represent young adult who are well educated especially comes to financial considerations. In daily basis, students need to make financial decisions in quick and accurate manner. One of them is about saving. Saving is known as an attitude as to how important future to most people. Saving is an action of keeping a part of income for future consumption. People have their own motives for saving their money. It is also believed that those motives are influenced by several things such as home education, school education and personal life-style. We are interested to study those motives, how they influences saving behaviour. We distributed questioners to University of Pamulang students and had received 100 answers which then we summarized and studied the results so we can have a good understanding on motives that influence on saving behaviour.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN PENGHARGAAN SERTA LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA CV SUMBER ANUGRAH)
Authors: Khristian Sandy , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the Effect of Job Training and Rewards and Physical Work Environment on Employee Retention. This research was conducted at CV Sumber Anugrah with a population of all employees of CV Sumber Anugrah with a population of 200 people and for the sample used as many as 134 people with calculations using the slovin formula. Data analysis method is quantitative analysis using purposive sampling where the purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between variables and other variables in order to test hypotheses. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, which is characterized by simple random sampling or simple random sampling is a sampling technique that gives equal probabilities to all members of a population. The results of the study are the variables of job training and rewards partially had no significant effect on employee retention, but the physical work environment variable had a significant effect on employee retention. Simultaneous test results indicate that all independent variables combined have a significant impact on CV Sumber Anugrah's employee retention.
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2018)
Authors: Saragih Muhammad Rizal , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax avoidance and dividend policy on firm value with leverage as a moderating variable. The population of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 consisting of 166 companies, while the sample of this study is 18 companies with sampling using purposive sampling method. The research method used is descriptive statistics, testing classic assumptions and hypothesis testing multiple linear regression analysis The results showed that tax avoidance has no effect on firm value, dividend policy has an effect on firm value, leverage does not moderate tax avoidance on firm value, leverage does not moderate dividend policy on firm value, and tax avoidance and dividend policy have an influence on firm value.
PENGARUH PROFESSIONAL FEE AUDIT, AUDIT DELAY TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 – 2021)
Authors: Damayanti Riska
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Professional Fee Audit, Audit Delay on Audit Quality with the Audit Committee as a moderator of the LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The population in this study is the LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. 2018-2021, the sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method and produces 32 companies. Data analysis used logistic regression test using the Eviews 9 application. The results showed that Professional Audit Fee, Audit Delay had a simultaneous effect on Audit Quality. Against the partial test Professional Fee Audit has no effect on Audit Quality, Audit Delay has an effect on Audit Quality, the Audit Committee is not able to moderate the influence of Professional Audit Fee on Audit Quality while the Audit Committee is able to moderate the effect of Audit Delay on Audit Quality
THE RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND CULTURAL INHERITANCE IN HOUSEHOLD FINANCE DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Goso Goso
Published: October 2022

The role of households in the financial system, which is a source of household financial complexity, has received insufficient attention. We will investigate how the importance of financial literacy and culture is related to husband and wife's knowledge, skills, and beliefs, as well as their agreement in making decisions about life insurance participation. Married couples conduct separate in-depth interviews, with wives conducting separate interviews and husbands conducting joint interviews. The main topic we cover is how to perform cognitive mapping on data derived from interviews with people of different ethnicities and cultures. The findings of this study confirm that cases in households with a strong individual cultural background where household financial decisions are delegated to the spouse are prevalent. The opposite is true for household couples with a collectivist cultural background, who intends to allow household financial decisions and reach consensus, avoiding the risk of uncertainty with life insurance consumer decision-making. This research project has implications for how financial knowledge is perceived, as well as how income and consumption are allocated. Individuals and couples gain confidence in household financial matters; sources of important decisions made prior to entering the financial markets; placement of investment assets in financial markets; and, finally, the positioning of households as the final owners of productive enterprises in the economy.
A portrait of a modern University professor
Authors: Мисисян С.С.
Published: October 2022

Исследуя профессионально значимые качества, образующие портрет современного преподавателя высшей школы, автор анализирует критерии выделения профессионально значимых качеств личности преподавателя высшей школы и представляет рекомендации по развитию психолого-педагогической компетентности преподавателя высшей школы. На основе анализа представлений преподавателей и студентов о свойствах личности успешного педагога автором составлен перечень профессионально значимых характеристик портрета современного преподавателя высшей школы. С опорой на результаты интервьюирования студентов выявлены ядерные компоненты портрета современного педагога высшей школы, классифицированные автором на «инструментальные» характеристики личности педагога и общепрофессиональные.

The article focuses on the study of professionally significant qualities that form a portrait of a modern professor of higher education. The author analyzes the criteria for identifying professionally significant traits of a higher schoolteacher, gives recommendations for the development of psychological and pedagogical competence of a higher school professor. Based on the analysis of the professors and students ideas of the traits of a successful professor the author compiled a list of professionally significant characteristics of the portrait of a modern higher school professor. Based on the results of interviewing students, the nuclear components of the portrait of a modern professor of higher education are identified and classified into “instrumental” characteristics of the professor's personality and his/her general professional qualities.
World Higher Education Conference amid Digital Transformation of Higher Education: overview of the CLOUD digital educational platform
Authors: Захаров В.Ф. , Кривенькая М.А.
Published: October 2022

Третья всемирная конференция по высшему образованию «Высшее образование в области цифровой трансформации» состоялась в Барселоне (Испания) в мае 2022 г. Основные темы конференции: влияние COVD-19 на высшее образование, академическая мобильность высших учебных заведений, инклюзивность высшего образования, финансовая поддержка высшего образования, укрепление синергического международного сотрудничества, высшее образование и ЦУР, управление высшим образованием, качество и актуальность учебных программ, производство цифровых данных и знаний, подготовка к будущему высшего образования.

The third World Higher Education Conference amid Digital Transformation of Higher Education (WHEC2022) was held in Barcelona, Spain, in May 2022. Main topics of the conference are: the impact of COVD-19 on higher education; academic mobility of higher education institutions; inclusion of higher education; financial support for higher education; strengthening synergistic international cooperation; higher education and the SDGs; higher education governance; quality and relevance of curricula; digital data and knowledge production; preparing for the future of higher education.
New global UNESCO initiative "Rethinking our futures together"
Authors: Горячев Ю.А. , Захаров В.Ф. , Омельченко Е.А.
Published: October 2022

В канун 41-й сессии ЮНЕСКО был опубликован доклад комиссии под названием «Совместное переосмысление наших перспектив: новый социальный договор в интересах образования». Новый доклад ЮНЕСКО стал результатом двухлетней коллективной работы на глобальном уровне, в нем представлен обзор нынешней ситуации и сформулированы рекомендации, направленные на переосмысление того, каким образом образование и знания смогут в будущем – до 2050 года и в последующий период – способствовать обеспечению всеобщего блага. Доклад нацеливает на совершенствование педагогики и ее организацию «на принципах сотрудничества, совместной работы и солидарности, ... способствовать развитию интеллектуальных, социальных и этических навыков учащихся, чтобы они могли совместно работать над преобразованием мира, проявляя сострадание и участие».

Just before the 41st session of UNESCO, the Commission's report entitled “Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education” was published. The new UNESCO report is the result of a two-year global process of collective reflection at the global level, providing an overview of the current situation and making recommendations to rethink how education and knowledge can contribute to the common good in the future – up to 2050 and beyond. The report aims to improve pedagogy and organize it on the principles of cooperation, collaboration and solidarity, promote the development of students' intellectual, social and ethical skills so that they can work together to transform the world with compassion and participation.
Cats and mushrooms as tourist landmarks (the role of small art objects in the development of tourism)
Authors: Попова А.Д.
Published: October 2022

В статье исследуется роль малых арт-объектов в развитии туризма и формирования образа города. Автор рассмотрел опыт использования арт-объектов в нескольких городах: Вроцлаве (Польша), Калининграде и Рязани (Россия), Одессе (Украина). Выбор образа для арт-объектов связан с историей города и спецификой его хозяйственной деятельности. Коты Одессы раскрывают портовый характер города, хомлины в Калининграде олицетворяют добычу янтаря, грибы в Рязани связаны с известной исторической поговоркой. Анализ отзывов туристов показывает, что данные объекты привлекают внимание, наиболее распространенной социальной практикой стало фотографирование и загадывание желаний, местные гиды разрабатывают туристические маршруты по этим объектам.

The article explores the role of small art objects in the development of tourism and the formation of the image of the city. The author reviewed the experience of using art objects in several cities as Vaclav (Poland), Odessa (Ukraine), Kaliningrad and Ryazan (Russia). They show that the choice of an image for art objects relates to the history of the city and the peculiarity of its economic activity. The cats of Odessa reveal the port nature of the city, the homelins (house elves) in Kaliningrad personify the extraction of amber, and mushrooms in Ryazan are associated with a well-known historical saying. Analysis of tourists' reviews shows that these objects attract attention; photographing and making wishes have become the most common social practice, while local guides develop tourist routes for these objects.
Virtual reality in the service of humanities educators
Authors: Звягинцева Е.П.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается возможность использования виртуальной и дополненной реальности при обучении иностранным языкам в неязыковом вузе, перспективы, которые она в себе несет, а также точки роста для педагогического сообщества. Индивидуальное образовательное пространство и групповые образовательные траектории возможно выстраивать с учетом внедрения в вузах киберхабов, которые при смешанном типе обучения в условиях неопределенности и пандемийной турбулентности способны будут не только поддерживать интерес студентов, но и расширять их границы познания в любой области науки.

The article discusses the possibility of using virtual and augmented reality in foreign language training at a non-linguistic university, the prospects that it carries, as well as growth points for the pedagogical community. The author suggests making up individual educational space and group educational vectors, and implementing cyber hubs at universities. During blended learning in conditions of uncertainty and pandemic turbulence, the cyber systems will be able not only to maintain the interest of students, but also to expand their knowledge horizons in any field of science.
Gymnasium of opportunities: from the experience of Astrakhan municipal educational institution “Gymnasium № 4”
Authors: Карпунина Г.А. , Колчанова Н.В. , Суханова М.А.
Published: October 2022

Авторы представляют практический опыт традиционной воспитательной и инновационной учебной деятельности одной из лучших образовательных организаций страны – Гимназии № 4 г. Астрахани. Миссия гимназии – создание условий, обеспечивающих полноценное развитие индивидуальных способностей каждого ребенка, свободу общения и взаимодействие всех участников образовательного процесса, психологический комфорт, высокий творческий настрой, мотивацию обучения и других видов деятельности.Ключевые слова: гимназическое образование; воспитательная работа в школе; поликультурная среда; развивающая среда; раскрытие творческого потенциала ребенка; воспитание; мотивация; диалог культур.

The authors present the practical experience of traditional educational and innovative learning activities of one of the best educational organizations in the country that is Astrakhan Gymnasium № 4. The mission of the gymnasium is to create conditions that ensure full development of individual abilities of each child, freedom of communication and interaction of all participants of the educational process, psychological comfort, high creative mood, motivation for learning and other activities.
Teaching Russian to senior preschoolers from migrant families in kindergartens
Authors: Неведицына Т.В. , Апкина К.Б. , Писарева Т.Г.
Published: October 2022

Педагоги дошкольных образовательных организаций фиксируют рост многонациональности детских коллективов. Нередко в детские сады поступают дети из семей с миграционной историей, не владеющие или слабо владеющие русским языком. Многие взрослые в таких семьях сами испытывают трудности в процессе общения на русском языке, что осложняет коммуникацию с семьей. Общение детей-инофонов между собой также затруднено, а педагоги и специалисты испытывают сложности с проведением педагогической и логопедической диагностики. Все эти факторы требуют специально организованной работы с такими семьями, создание условий, необходимых для успешной адаптации детей из семей мигрантов. В статье рассказывается о педагогическом проекте «Играй и общайся!», направленном на обучение русскому языку старших дошкольников из семей мигрантов из стран СНГ в совместной деятельности детей в условиях детского сада на игровом материале.

Teachers at pre-school educational institutions have recorded an increase in the multinationality of children's groups. Often children come to kindergartens from families with a migration history, who do not know or have a poor command of the Russian language. Many adults in such families themselves have trouble in communicating in Russian that complicates communication with the family. Communication between foreign children is also difficult; teachers and specialists have difficulties with pedagogical and logopedic diagnostics. All of these factors require specially organized work with such families, creating the conditions necessary for the successful adaptation of children from migrant families. The article describes the pedagogical project “Play and communicate!” aimed at teaching the Russian language to senior preschool children from migrant families from the CIS countries in the joint activities of children in kindergarten on the game material.
Smile of karma
Authors: Оразклычев Д.Я.
Published: October 2022

Автор предлагает путешествие во времени по истории Парфии. Трижды Рим пытался подчинить Парфию силой своего оружия, но результат оказался прямо противоположным. Что стало причиной того, что в противоборстве двух держав Рим оказался слабее?

The author offers his own vision of the pages of Parthian history. Three times Rome tried to subdue Parthia by force of arms, but the result was just the opposite. What was the reason that Rome was weaker in the confrontation between the two powers?
Wärmepumpen für die Energiewende in Bayern
Authors: Schweigler Christian , Lukas Benjamin , Barton Michael
Published: October 2022

Wärmepumpen erfreuen sich bei Neubauten steigender Beliebtheit. Hartnäckig hält sich die Einschätzung, dass Wärmepumpenheizungen bei Einsatz in Bestandsgebäuden wegen der hohen Heizungsvorlauftemperaturen eine zu geringe Effizienz aufweisen oder die benötigten Temperaturen erst gar nicht liefern können. Am Beispiel des Gebäudebestands von Bayern wird geklärt, in welchen Wohngebäuden Wärmepumpen eingesetzt werden können und wie stark der Strombedarf bei vollständigem Umstieg auf Wärmepumpen ansteigt.
Energie- und Leistungsbedarf des elektrischen Individualverkehrs
Authors: Tutunaru Robin , Holzhammer Uwe , Schweizer Manuel
Published: October 2022

Mit dem Wandel hin zur Elektromobilität hat der Verkehrssektor zukünftig große Auswirkungen auf die strombasierte Energiewirtschaft. Nachfolgend werden die, im Rahmen des Transferprojekts „Mensch in Bewegung“ – gefördert vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung und der Gemeinsamen Wissenschaftskonferenz – erarbeiteten, Ergebnisse zum möglichen Energie- und Leistungsbedarf des elektrischen Individualverkehrs und zu den Einflüssen durch Veränderungen in der Fahrzeugflotte, Fahrzeugfunktionen und Ladestrategien vorgestellt.
Wertvolle Abwärme zur Stromerzeugung nutzen
Authors: Jochem Eberhard
Published: October 2022

Die Preissprünge für Erdgas und Strom infolge des Ukraine-Krieges sind ungewöhnlich hoch. Da zudem zum 1. Juli 2022 die EEG-Umlage entfallen ist, ergeben sich völlig neue Rahmenbedingungen für den wirtschaftlichen Einsatz der Organic-Rankine-Cycle-Technik. Die nunmehr sehr wertvolle CO2-freie Abwärme aus Industrieprozessen zur Stromerzeugung zu verwenden und die Restwärme für Wärmeprozesse oder in Fernwärmenetzen zu nutzen, ist eine Chance, die jetzt genutzt werden sollte.
Predictors of readmission after pulmonary resection in patients with lung cancer
Authors:   Predictors of readmission after pulmonary resection in patients with lung cancer, Liu JIe , Yang Xu-li , Liu Xing , Xu Yan , Huang He-lang
Published: October 2022

Review question / Objective: At present, risk factors for readmission after pulmonary resection in patients with lung cancer are still not fully elucidated, and related studies have shown inconclusive results. We conducted a meta-analysis of the existing literature with the aim of clarifying the risk factors for readmission and providing evidence for the prevention of readmission after surgical resection in patients with lung cancer. Eligibility criteria: Included articles needed to meet the following criteria: (I) the full article could be retrieved and had sufficient data for extraction; (II) the study focused on risk factors for readmission after pulmonary resection for lung cancer; and (III) patients were readmitted to the same institution. Studies were excluded if: (I) they were abstracts, letters, reviews, or case reports; (II) patients were readmitted to the emergency department or there was early return to the clinic; and (III) study contained repeated data or did not report the outcomes of interest.
Electrochemical and in Silico Investigations of the Interaction between Nitro Blue Tetrazolium Chloride and Bovine Serum Albumin
Authors: Kazıcı Dilek , Alagöz Mehmet Abdullah , Savan Ebru Kuyumcu
Published: October 2022

The binding ability of the drug on its interaction with the protein will also significantly affect the apparent volume of distribution of the drugs and, in many cases the rate of elimination of the drugs. The interactions of proteins and other molecules are a fascinating topic applied to surface technologies and sensors. Therefore, it is aimed to determine the NBTCand to elucidate its interaction with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) by electrochemical and in silico studies in this paper. The reduction in BSA oxidation signals measured by differential pulse voltammetry upon incubation with different NBTC concentrations indicated that NBTC was bound to BSA. In addition, in silico (molecular modeling and molecular dynamics) studies have been conducted on the interactions of NBTC with proteins in plasma. As a result of the in silico studies investigated the interactions of NBTC with serum albumin, its binding affinity, and the dynamic process in the binding state. In silico studies showed that NBTC binds to BSA with high affinity (with -7.986 kcal/mol docking score), and this binding was stable (with a 3.0 average RMSD value). Eventually, the results of the electrochemical and modeling studies were perfectly matched.
Integrative description of a new species of water mite genus Hygrobates (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) from Türkiye
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Esen Yunus
Published: October 2022

In the present study we used an integrative taxonomic approach that combines morphological and DNA barcoding data to describe Hygrobates neotrigonicus sp. nov., a new species of H. trigonicus-complex from Bingöl Province (East Türkiye). The average K2P-distance between DNA-barcode sequences from the new species and two other European clades of H. trigonicus was estimated at 16.6 ±1.7% and 19.0±2.0% K2P, respectively.
PENILAIAN DOSIS SERTA FREKUENSI OBAT ANTI NYERI PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD TARAKAN
Authors: Rokhmah Nisa , Naufal Muharam Nurdin  , Frida Hudono
Published: October 2022

Penyakit osteoartritis menempati urutan ke– 12 penyakit musculoskeletal yang kerap terjalin diantara berbagai penyakit. Penatalaksanaan pemberian terapi pada pasien osteoartritis dapat diberikan secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan informasi secara retrospektif melalui data rekam medik pasien osteoartritis yang melakukan rawat jalan di RSUD Tarakan periode  2019 – 2020. Hasil penelitian menampilkan dari 105 pasien sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi terdapat pasien sebanyak 90 perempuan dan 15  laki – laki. Kelompok usia paling dominan adalah 56 – 65 tahun (lansia akhir) 44,8%. Jenis osteoartritis yang paling banyak adalah osteoartritis lutut (knee) sebanyak 97,1%. Terapi penggunaan obat anti nyeri yang digunakan sebagian besar yaitu parasetamol (23,6%) dengan ketepatan dosis penggunaan obat parasetamol sebanyak 23,1% dan ketepatan frekuensi penggunaan obat parasetamol sebanyak 23,6%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis pemberian obat dengan ketepatan dosis (sig. = 0,000).
A Study on Calculation of Appropriate Manpower for Information Security in the Public Sector
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Lee HaengJun , Park TaeHyoung
Published: October 2022

By developing an appropriate manpower calculation model differentiated from the existing model through standardization of information security work in the public sector and actual work load survey and standardization, objectivity in the calculation of civil servants can be secured. This model uses the workload survey method that is already widely used in calculating the appropriate manpower, and it is easy to secure objectivity as it reflects various qualitative factors that reflect the characteristics of information protection work.
This model is mainly based on ① the utilization method of calculating the appropriate manpower based on the amount of work of the institution by conducting a research on the unit work load for each function of the institution and the calculation factors for each institution, and ② the appropriate standard based on the standard unit work amount derived through the calculation of the average value of the unit work load of the investigated institutions. There are two application options, such as an application method for calculating manpower.
It is judged that it will be possible to contribute to the creation of information protection jobs in the public sector by providing the basis for securing insufficient human resources in the public sector through the objective and appropriate manpower calculation model. It is expected that the expansion of information security personnel and strengthening of capabilities will lead to a decrease in security incidents, which will increase the public's trust in information protection in the public sector.
A Study on the Recognition of Intergovernmental Relationsamong Public Officials by Decentralization: Analysis of Mediating Effects of Cooperation Relationships
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Hwang SungHo
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify recognition of the relationship between public officials and intergovernmental rulership through decentralization. Through the analysis of the mediating effects of the cooperative relationships, the study was able to derive direct and indirect influences and relative priorities of each factor.
For this study, the data of the ‘2020 Public Officials Perception Survey on Intergovernmental Relations’ from the Korea Institute of Public Administration and Security was used and applied to: have a regression analysis, analyze through Baron & Kenny(1986) 3-steps, and verify the mediating effect through the Sobel-test.
The analysis verified that all factors of decentralization do carry a significant influence on ‘cooperative relationship’, but only ‘finance’ and ‘dispute settlement’ were known to have specifically significant influences on ‘recognition of intergovernmental relations’, and ‘cooperation.’ The result analyzed that the rest of factors carry a partial mediation that has a direct and indirect influence through mediation.
Factors influencing the perception of intergovernmental relations are determined by the relative views of each government. The importance of finance is permanent and unchanging throughout, and dispute settlement due to the increase in regional administration(decentralization) and policy linkage reflects complex and diversified social flows. Thus, the study showed a need for advanced administrative skills and capabilities. Based on these circumstances, a cooperative relationship can be formed, but more importantly, the establishment of a cooperative relationship in cultural aspect rather than a policy-level must be done in order to form recognition of a rational relationship between governments by decentralization.
A Comparison of Urban Regeneration Models in Korea, the United States, and Japan:Focusing on the Revitalization of Declined Areas
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Bae Jung-Hyun , Kim Dae-Geun
Published: October 2022

Currently, the topic of discussion in most developed countries is the urban regeneration project to prevent local extinction and urban decline. Unlike the resumption of the resumption and reconstruction of the urban regeneration in the improvement of the physical environment, the urban regeneration is aimed at the purpose of activating the central market, activating the central market, activation of the center of the right, It is a large-scale business that is done. Existing urban regeneration projects were planned by the government and implemented by local governments. However, the New Deal policy for urban regeneration implemented under the Moon Jae-in administration is a local government that is not the central government but is promoted by local governments together with local residents. It aims to revitalize and revitalize the city center.
This study compares the cases of the United States and Japan, where urban regeneration projects were implemented before Korea, with those of Korea. Urban regeneration projects and policies of each country, enhancement of regional economic vitality through revitalization of commercial districts, support from local governments, participation methods of each project entity, and performance and continuity after the completion of the urban regeneration project were analyzed. However, since this study only compared public data published by each country with previous studies in related fields, it is insufficient to listen to opinions from stakeholders or analyze follow-up management. It is expected that better results will be obtained if interviews with related parties and on-site investigations are conducted in parallel.
A New Model of Deliberative Democracy: 'Friendly Conversation Meetings' for Prosperous Local Education in Suncheon City, Jeonnam Province.
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Jang YongChang
Published: October 2022

Since October 2018 to the present (2022), deliberative democracy conferences, named 'Friendly Conversation Meetings' have been held every month in Suncheon City, Jeonnam Province, with citizens and stakeholders interested in local education. This meeting can be considered successful as it has been held regularly and for a long time (longer than 3 years), attracting citizens‘ voluntary participation and influencing local government policy. A survey was conducted to find out which elements of deliberative democracy was the best implemented and which element was the most important for the success, and a focus group interview was conducted to find out what was the background of such success. The survey respondents of 109 citizens assessed that 'diverse participants' was the most important, and 'boosting local education' was the best implemented, among 8 elements of deliberative democracy. At the focus group interview, the people who had the central role in designing and implementing this deliberation program answered that four backgrounds were important: human capital, social capital, the way the meeting was managed, and the independence of the management organization. This ’Friendly Conversation Meeting' seems to be an efficient model of deliberative democracy as it needs small amount of budget and it can achieve the goal of deliberative democracy.
LANDING GEAR FAILURES CONNECTED WITH HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES AND ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN AIRCRAFT TECHNICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Karpenko Mykola
Published: October 2022

Reliability and maintenance analysis in aviation industry focused on a main objective of the accident and incident investigations what are help to better understand the causes of accidents. In the article suggested the underlying concept by scorecard of situations what lead to aviation accidents. In the present research, the aviation accident connected with a landing gear and a problem of failure to follow maintenance instructions during a maintenance on aircraft landing gear hydraulic drive was under an investigation, on an example of root cause analysis of the failure of hydraulic flexible highpressure hoses. The approach presented in this research of experimental measurements, based on fluid pressure measuring, high-pressure hoses vibration measuring and frequency’s analysis. By spectrum analyses was found that high-pressure hoses are most susceptible to deformation at frequencies to the response of the fluid within, as well as at hoses material resonance frequencies. The compact version of hoses is more deformational on the resonance points than a standard version of hose. In final according to analyses, was established that disrespect of the frequency conditions was leaded to causes irreversible degradation changes of the hose inner structure and occurrence of material defects inside layers contact what lead in final step to hose failure.
EXTERNAL SHOCKS PASS-THROUGH INTO SELECTED CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Necula Ciprian , Murarasu Bogdan , Radu Alina-Nicoleta , Anghelescu Cristina , Zaharia Alina
Published: October 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic put further pressure on the economies, both at individual and global level and, amid already existing vulnerabilities, worsened the economic prospects. As a result of the negative effects of these tensions in tandem with global value chains disruptions, commodities’ prices increased, leading to strong inflationary pressures around the globe. Given possible permanent effects on inflation expectations, it is therefore questionable how fast those prices are to be stabilized. In this context, this paper focuses on a group of 10 European countries, namely Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, in the period spanning from 2005 to 2020. By implementing a GVAR model, the study analyses the pass-through of the external shocks stemming mainly from the Euro Area and the US to the CEE region, comparing the responses obtained for these countries with the ones of the developed economies. Considering the strong trade relationships between the analysed countries, the considered transmission channel is the commercial one. The results indicate that a supply shock in the Euro Area has a significant negative impact on the selected CEE countries’ economic growth, the offsetting factors not being strong enough to diminish the response.
A Silent Revolution in Fundamental Astrophysics
Authors: Eker Zeki , Soydugan Faruk , Bakış Volkan , Bilir Selçuk , Steer Ian
Published: October 2022

Arbitrariness in the zeropoint of bolometric corrections is a paradigm that is nearly a century old and leads to two more paradigms. “Bolometric corrections must always be negative,” and “the bolometric magnitude of a star ought to be brighter than its V magnitude”. Both were considered valid before the IAU 2015 General Assembly Resolution B2, a revolutionary document that supersedes all three aforementioned paradigms. The purpose of this article is to initiate new insight into and a new understanding of the fundamental astrophysics and present new capabilities to obtain standard and more accurate stellar luminosities and gain more from accurate observations in the era after Gaia. The accuracy gained will aid in advancing stellar structure and evolution theories and also Galactic and extragalactic research, observational cosmology, and searches for dark matter and dark energy.
Probe for Type Ia Supernova Progenitor in Decihertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy
Authors: Kinugawa Tomoya , Takeda Hiroki , Tanikawa Ataru , Yamaguchi Hiroya
Published: October 2022

It is generally believed that Type Ia supernovae are thermonuclear explosions of carbon–oxygen white dwarfs (WDs). However, there is currently no consensus regarding the events leading to the explosion. A binary WD (WD–WD) merger is a possible progenitor of Type Ia supernovae. Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors with considerable sensitivity in the decihertz range such as the DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO) can observe WD–WD mergers directly. Therefore, access to the decihertz band of GWs would enable multi-messenger observations of Type Ia supernovae to determine their progenitors and explosion mechanism. In this paper, we consider the event rate of WD–WD mergers and the minimum detection range to observe one WD–WD merger per year, using a nearby galaxy catalog and the relation between Ia supernovae and their host galaxies. Furthermore, we calculate DECIGO’s ability to localize WD–WD mergers and to determine the masses of binary mergers. We estimate that a decihertz GW observatory can detect GWs with amplitudes of h ∼ 10−20 [Hz−1/2] at 0.01–0.1 Hz, which is 1000 times higher than the detection limit of DECIGO. Assuming the progenitors of Ia supernovae are merging WD–WD (1 M
⊙ and 0.8 M
⊙), DECIGO is expected to detect 6600 WD–WD mergers within z = 0.08, and identify the host galaxies of such WD–WD mergers within z ∼ 0.065 using GW detections alone.
Suzaku Observations of the Cluster Outskirts and Intercluster Filament in the Triple Merger Cluster A98
Authors: Alvarez Gabriella E. , Randall Scott W. , Su Yuanyuan , Sarkar Arnab , Walker Stephen , Lee Nicholas P. , Sarazin Craig L. , Blanton Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

We present Suzaku observations of the Abell 98 (A98) triple galaxy cluster system and the purported intercluster filament. The three subclusters are expected to lie along a large-scale cosmic filament. With partial azimuthal coverage of the northernmost cluster, we find that the inferred entropy profile of this relatively low-mass cluster (kT ≈ 2.8 keV) adheres to expectations from models of self-similar pure gravitational collapse in the region of the virial radius. There is evidence of extended structure beyond r
200 to the north of the northernmost cluster, along the merger axis, with properties consistent that are expected for the warm–hot intergalactic medium (

kT
=

0.11

−
0.02

+
0.01

keV and n

e
= 7.6 × 10−5 ± 3.6 × 10−5 cm−3). No such emission is detected at the same radius in regions away from the merger axis, consistent with the expectation that the merger axis of this triple system lies along a large-scale cosmic filament. In the bridge region between A98N and A98S, there is evidence of filamentary emission at the 2.2σ level, as well as a tentative detection of cool gas (kT ∼ 1 keV). The entropy profile of this intercluster filament suggests that the A98 system is most likely aligned closer to the plane of the sky rather than along the line of sight. The structure to the north of the system, as well as in-between A98N and A98S, is indicative that the clusters are connected to a larger-scale structure spanning at least 4 Mpc.