bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HARDINESS IBU TUNGGAL (Studi Fenomenologis Pada Ibu Tunggal Yang Cerai Hidup dan Cerai Mati)
Authors: Azizah Nyimas Kholifatul , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Single mothers are women who choose to raise their children alone after being abandoned by their husbands due to divorce or death. It is not easy, and single mothers frequently feel stress as a result of various problems. Hardiness is a personality trait that might help people deal with stress. Hardiness is a personality attribute that makes people stronger and more optimistic when it comes to dealing with stress and reducing the negative consequences. The aim of this study was to explore the hardiness of divorced and single mothers. A phenomenological approach and a qualitative research method were employed in this study. The semi-structured interview method was used to collect data, which was then analyzed using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis model. Triangulation, peer debriefing, and member checks were used to assess the research’s credibility. According to the findings of this study, the four participants were single divorced mothers and single mothers who were divorced and had strong hardiness in dealing with problems as single mothers. Hardiness enabled the four participants to rise and overcome a series of problems, see the presence of children as a source of motivation and passion for living their lives, and learn from past occurrences so that they could grow into more mature individuals.Abstrak: Ibu tunggal adalah wanita yang ditinggalkan suami karena perceraian atau kematian, dan memutuskan untuk membesarkan anak-anaknya sendirian. Hal itu tidak mudah dan muncul beberapa masalah yang seringkali ibu tunggal mengalami stress. Kepribadian yang dapat berperan dalam menghadapi stres adalah hardiness. Hardiness merupakan salah satu ciri kepribadian yang membuat individu menjadi lebih kuat dan optimis dalam menghadapi stres dan mengurangi efek negatif yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hardiness pada ibu tunggal yang cerai hidup dan cerai mati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data model Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Kredibilitas penelitian menggunakan triangulasi, peer debriefing, dan member check. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti menemukan bahwa keempat partisipan merupakan ibu tunggal yang cerai hidup maupun ibu tunggal yang cerai mati memiliki hardiness yang kuat dalam menghadapi permasalahan sebagai ibu tunggal. Hardiness membuat keempat partisipan mampu bangkit dan bertahan menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, memandang adanya kehadiran anak sebagai sebuah motivasi dan semangat untuk menjalani hidupnya, mengambil hikmah dari peristiwa-peristiwa yang telah terjadi agar menjadi sebuah kesempatan untuk dapat tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang lebih dewasa.
Pengaruh Integritas, Etika Profesi, Kepatuhan Standar Audit terhadap Remote Audit dan Kualitas Audit Pada Auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik Surabaya
Authors: Irma Retno Dewi  , Tri Ratnawati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of integrity, professional ethics, compliance with audit standards on remote audits and audit quality among auditors at the Surabaya Public Accounting Firm. The sample for this research was 63 auditors. Hypothesis testing in this research uses SmartPLS 3.0 with outer model and inner model tests. The results of this research indicate that Remote Audit does not have a significant effect on audit quality. So further studies are needed with an empirical approach to develop audit quality based on remote audits. Remote audits can occur due to remote audits carried out by auditors from separate locations. Remote audits utilize information and communication technology to collect data, analyze information, and conduct audits without the need to be physically present at the location being audited. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that not all Public Accounting Firms always pay attention to remote audits and the quality of those they audit.
COHERENCE OF MULTICULTURAL LIFE OF THE TANON PEOPLE, PAPAR DISTRICT, KEDIRI REGENCY
Authors: Arif Mohammad , Darwati Yuli
Published: August 2024

This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of research "grounded research". Datamining through independent interviews is a sharp realization and at the same time presents a wayout of theoretical stagnation in the social sciences, producing descriptive data in the form of writtenor spoken words of people and observable behavior. This approach is directed at the location andindividuals in a holistic (whole) inductive manner in Tanon Village, Papar District, Kab. Kediri. Theresults of this research data indicate that the religious life of the people of Tanon Village, PaparDistrict, Kediri Regency is full of tolerance, lives in harmony, is safe and peaceful. This life is seen inactivities such as death, marriage, all people help each other even though their religion is different.Harmony and tolerance can also be seen in Eid, Nyepi and Christmas activities in Tanon village. Theyvisit each other. Several events were held to enliven the holiday, such as an open house at the VillageHall, which was attended by people of different religions. The Takbir Keliling Festival was held byinvolving committees from Hindu youth, as well as the ogoh-ogoh parade which also involvedcommittees from Muslim youth and Banser, as well as all existing multi-religious elements.
REINTERPRETATION OF UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA AND THE VALUE OF DIVERSITY POST-REFORM ERA
Authors: Hamid Rizal Al
Published: August 2024

The presence of Pancasila in the midst of the diversity of Indonesians is a gift in itself for every individual in this archipelago country. Besides it has a very high, comprehensive and general philosophical value, indirectly, Pancasila is always and is currently dealing with global ideologies, which according to some people are still controversial, such as capitalism, communism and liberalism. Because in this case, we feel greatly benefited by the founding fathers of this nation, where every point of the five precepts, which include divinity, humanity, unity, populism, and social justice, has represented a very heterogeneous and heterogeneous population entity of the State. As if it is an inseparable unity, Pancasila is often combined with multicultural values because of the diversity of its inhabitants, both culturally, in customs, in lifestyle, to belief in their God. So in this case it can be said that multiculturalism is a real form and a portrait of our country, and Pancasila is the device or tool. As a pillar and portrait of the reality of our country, Pancasila and the plurality of its citizens have, are, and will always experience various perspectives of studies, interpretations, and the accompanying polemics, especially in post-reformation. In this simple article, we will explore how the twists and turns of Pancasila in this multicultural nation, especially after the fall of the new order.
Ways to Increase the Effectiveness of Intravesical Chemotherapy with Mitomycin-C in Patients with High-risk of Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Kostyev Fedir , Chystiakov Roman , Lysenko Viktoria , Bondar Oleksandr , Varbanets Valeriia
Published: August 2024

The objective: to analyze the experience of using hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy (HIVEC) with Mitomycin-C (MMC) and the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in high-risk of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR NMIBC) patients and to compare oncological results with BCG therapy.
Materials and methods. From March 2018 to January 2021, 53 patients with high-risk of NMIBC underwent a HIVEC adjuvant regimen at the University Clinic of Odessa National Medical University. The results were compared with a group of patients who received adjuvant intravesical BCG therapy from 2015 to 2019. In the HIVEC group, 16 (30.2%) patients with reduced bladder capacity underwent a session of the HIVEC therapy with prior injection of DMSO solution into the bladder. The primary endpoint was recurrence-free survival (RFS). Secondary endpoints were time to recurrence, progression-free survival (PFS), cancer-specific survival and overall survival at 36 months.
Results. The incidence of the disease recurrence (42.6% vs 22.6%; p=0.028) and progression (20.4% vs 7.5%; p=0.50) were different between the BCG and HIVEC, respectively. The mean time to recurrence in patients who received HIVEC MMC was significantly higher than in patients of the BCG group: 31.5 months (95% CI: 29.1–34.0) versus 26.0 months (95% CI: 22.7–29.3), respectively (p=0.034). Cox regression analysis showed that the hazard ratio for HIVEC vs BCG for the RFS at 36 months was 0.48 (95% CI: 0.24–0.96; p=0.04). The RFS and the PFS indicators during the 36-month follow-up period in patients who received additional intravesical DMSO administration were not significantly different from other patients in the HIVEC therapy group.
Conclusions. Hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy with the addition of DMSO is a safe treatment option for patients with high-risk of noninvasive bladder cancer with efficacy comparable to BCG therapy.
Adaptation of the Assessment of Complications of Endoscopic Surgery of Nephrolithiasis According to the Clavien-Dindo Classification
Authors: Vozianov Serhii , Chernenko Vasyl , Chernenko Dmytro , Savchuk Volodymyr , Klius Andrii , Pylypenko Yevhenii
Published: August 2024

Most urologists use endoscopic methods in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis.
The objective: adaptation of the Clavien-Dindo classification for the generalization and systematization of complications of endoscopic surgery of nephrolithiasis and the formation of treatment tactics.
Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of disease histories of patients with urolithiasis from 2017 to 2023 who were treated in the urolithiasis clinic of the DU «Institute of Urology named after Academic O. F. Vozianov» of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» was held. The number of patients is 986: men – 506 (58%), women – 480 (42%), the age of patients is 5–80 years. Patients were divided into two groups.
The Group I included 470 (43%) patients with simple stones (single kidney and ureteral stones of various localizations). Group II included 516 (57%) patients with complex kidney stones (coral stones of various sizes, multiple stones, kidney and pelvis stones, kidney and ureteral stones).
Results. Our analysis of complications during endoscopic surgery for nephrolithiasis according to the Сlavien-Dindo classification in 986 patients with urolithiasis showed that the frequency of intraoperative complications reaches 1.5%, postoperative complications – 25.9%, at the same time, the severity of intraoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification was not considered due to the subjectivity of its assessment.
The adapted classification of Сlavien-Dindo in the systematization of postoperative complications of endoscopic surgery for nephrolithiasis established the degree and frequency of complications: I degree – 17.2%, II degree – 10.5%, IIIa degree – 3.2%, IIIb degree – 5.5%, IV–V degree – 0.3%.
Residual kidney stones, after their endoscopic removal were considered only in operations for simple stones (I group), and they must be included in the number of complications (IIIc – degree) that require additional treatment under general anesthesia.
Large coral-shaped and multiple kidney stones (II group – complex stones) under the condition of continuing the planned stage treatment should be interpreted as one stage of endoscopic surgery. Remaining stones after the transfer of this category of patients to outpatient treatment can be legitimately considered as residual.
Conclusions. The universal classification of surgical complications according to Clavien-Dindo is easily adapted in endoscopic surgery of urolithiasis and can be used in clinical practice, that spreads the opportunities of objectively assessing the severity of postoperative complications and applying adequate treatment in time.
Conceptual Model and Psychocorrective Measures of Medico-psychological Counseling of Patients with Problem Gambling Caused by Alexithymia
Authors: Salnikova Alina
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the conceptual model and psychocorrective measures of medical and psychological counseling of patients with problem gambling caused by alexithymia. It is determined that the establishment activity, psychoeducation, psychocorrective influence in the space of the integrative-eclectic approach, as well as the control and revision activities of the medical psychologist are organically included in part of the developed model of medical and psychological counseling of patients with a comorbid combination of alexithymic disorder and gaming addiction. Their high-quality and effective implementation will allow to radically change the psycho-emotional status of this category of patients from pathological to more optimal, simultaneously correcting both the urge to gamble and the manifestations of the alexithymic radical in the personality structure.
Emphasis is placed on the need to take into account key points during the organization of therapeutic influence on such patients, including the comorbidity of pathological gambling with other mental dysfunctions and emotional disorders.
An integrative-eclectic approach is offered, which includes cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodrama, transactional analysis, logotherapy and other techniques. The main goal is not only to overcome the symptoms of gaming addiction, but also to transform the patient’s personality. An important element is psychoeducation aimed at increasing patients’ awareness of their condition and methods of dealing with it.
In addition, the described program of psychocorrection of gambling addictive behavior in patients with alexithymia takes into account the selected conceptual conditions for achieving a psychotherapeutic effect in this category of patients and is based on the identified most effective psychotechnologies. Its practical implementation will allow qualitative implementation of all strategic directions of therapeutic psychological influence on this category of patients.
It has been proven that the implementation of the conceptual model and psychocorrective measures is of great importance for improving the quality of life of patients suffering from problem gambling caused by alexithymia, and allows to significantly increase the effectiveness of psychological care for this category of patients.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN PAKAN MANDIRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA DI DESA GUNUNGPRING, KECAMATAN MUNTILAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Armando Eric , W Tri Sumarni , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji , Sari Annisa Novita , Waluyo Waluyo , Azril Muh , Silmi Qori Tartila Shobrina
Published: August 2024

Feed is one of the main components with important function to support the freshwater fish culture success. Sufficient feed quantity and quality can ensure the fish culture cycle continuity. Feed occupies the highest position, which spends 60-80% of the total production cost requirement in intensive fish culture to support the fish growth. The high feed cost is unmatched with the fish selling price, resulting in a minimum profit gain. Based on this condition, a community service, focusing on self-produced feed training needs to be implemented to increase the cost efficiency and effectiveness in freshwater fish culture. This training was conducted in Gunungpring Village, Muntilan Sub-district, Magelang District with fish cultivator communities. The feed used as the object for this training contained artificial and live feed. Training activities contained surveys, field observations, outreach, counseling, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. This training could clearly introduce the community to the use of alternative feeds for ornamental and consumed-fish commodities. Live feed production training included Azolla sp., Daphnia sp., silkworms, and earthworms, while artificial feed included pellets of pf500-1000. This training program increases the community understanding and skills, followed by the quality and quantity of fishery products. As the training also has an impact on the regional food security with massive community assistance, so harvest failure can be minimized optimally.
MEMBANGUN DESA AGROEKOLOGIS MELALUI KKN TEMATIK DI DESA BANGSAL KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Anggraini Erise
Published: August 2024

Bangsal Village, Pampangan District, and Ogan Komering Ilir Regency have rich natural resource potential; however, most of the people in the village have low incomes. Thematic KKN activities are designed to increase the acceleration and effectiveness of the Bangsal Village development program, which is characterized by improving the quality of community life in harmony with the landscape by involving students and their accompanying lecturers through thematic education programs. The results of the thematic KKN activities have instilled public awareness, especially among millennials. In this case, Ibnul Fallah Islamic Boarding School students actively participated in improving welfare by enhancing knowledge in agriculture, financial management, and village websites. Programs that the community has successfully adopted include the cultivation of hydroponic vegetables and soil media, increasing maggots, activating village websites, and managing simple finances. Meanwhile, a less successful program was applying urea mineral molasses block supplementation for buffalo fattening because buffaloes did not like the food yet.
Pengaruh Media Poster Commnet Untuk Meningkatkan Cara Berfikir Kritis Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas V SDN 112 Pekanbaru
Authors: Ningsih Warna , Laili Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini guna untuk Apakah terdapat pengaruh media poster comment dalam meningkatkan cara berfikir kritis siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Siswa Kelas V SDN 112 Pekanbaru.jenis penelitian ini aialah penelitian kuantitatif menngunakan pendekatan pre-eksperimen.populasi dan sampel penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas V B di SDN 112 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dokumentasi. Pengujian ini menggunakan validasi dan reabilitas. Untuk uji prasyarat analisis yakni uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis. Sementara uji hipotesis ini menggunakan uji T hasil nilai signifikannya kurang dari 0,05 yaitu Sig. (0,000) < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, dan Ha di terima. Keputusan uji hipotesis secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media poster comment terhadap berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn.
ISLAM NORMATIF DAN ISLAM HISTORIS
Authors: Kusmiran  , Amril M
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang hubungan antara Islam Normatif dan Islam Historis. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) pengertian Islam normatif yaitu: norma, ajaran, acuan, ketentuan tentang masalah yang baik dan buruk, yang boleh dilakukan dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan sedangkan  Islam historis bermakna sejarah yang berarti pengalaman masa lampau daripada umat manusia, 2) Kajian keislaman Islam normatif menjelaskan hukum/ fikih,teologi, filsafat dan tasawuf, 3) kajian islam historis melahirkan tradisi atau disiplin studi empiris: antropologi agama, sosiologi agama, psikologi agama, 4) hubungan antara Islam normatif dan Islam historis dapat membentuk hubungan dialektis dan ketegangan. Hubungan Dialektis terjadi jika ada dialog bolak-balik yang saling menerangi antara teks dan konteks
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Ulum Pekanbaru
Authors: Fadilla Dewi , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter siswa kelas IV MI Darul Ulum Pekanbaru. Selain itu, mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter siswa kelas IV MI Darul Ulum Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian dalam pandangan pandangan induktif, yang bergantung pada persepsi item partisipatif dari kekhasan sosial. Keabsahan data menggunakan  triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan yaitu Model Miles dan Huberman digunakan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh yaitu dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan Pendidikan karakter siswa telah di laksanakan oleh guru dan sekolah melalui tiga proses yaitu : proses pada kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM), proses pada kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, proses pada pembiasaan melalui budaya sekolah. Sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Pendidikan karakter siswa kelas IV yaitu pertama kesadaran dari siswa yang mana usia sekolah dasar/madrasah ini cenderung siswa suka bermain. Kedua, kontrol sekolah yang terbatas dan ketiga, komunikasi sekolah dengan orang tua siswa.
Pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran diskusi db tanya jawab terhadap minat belajar siswa pada kelas X MAN Dairi
Authors: Syah Rina Maha
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses belajar mengajar guru di wajib kan dapat menentukan metode belajar yang efektif bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa sehingga apa yang telah di rencanakan bisa di raih dengan baik dan mudah oleh peserta didik. Metode diskusi adalah pembelajaran yang menghadapkan peserta didik pada satu permasalahan. Tujuan utama metode ini adalah untuk memecahkan permasalahan, menjawab pertanyaan dan mengetahui pengetahuan peserta didik serta untuk membuat suatu keputusan. Sedangkan metode tanya jawab adalah cara penyajian pembelajaran dalam bentuk pertanyaan yang harus di jawab dari guru kepada siswa atau dari siswa kepada guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskrifitif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Adapun metode yang di gunakan adalah pengumpulan data, yaitu lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar berdasarkan rancangan,kegiatan dan pengamatan, evaluasi, dan literatur jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peserta didik mampu mengikuti pembelajaran dengan antusias di tandai dengan banyak dari peserta didik yang mencoba untuk membagi tugas kepada sesama kelompok, berdiskusi pada bagian yang tidak di pahami, bertanya, dan mencari jawaban.
Kata kunci : Metode menyenangkan diskusi dan tanya jawab
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Syah Rani Maha
Published: August 2024

Akhlak merupakan perilaku yang tampak (terlihat) dengan jelas, baik dalam kata-kata maupun perbuatan yang termotivasi oleh dorongan karena Allah. Namun demikian, banyak pula aspek yang berkaitan dengan sikap batin ataupun pikiran, seperti akhlak diniyah yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek, yaitu pola perilaku kepada Allah, sesama manusia, dan pola perilaku kepada alam. Masalah akhlak menjadi barometer tinggi rendahnya derajat seseorang. Hal ini sesuai dengan sabda Rasulullah SAW: “Orang yang paling beriman adalah yang terbaik budi pekertinya, dan sebaik- baiknya kalian adalah yang berperilaku paling baik terhadap istri.” (H. R. Tirmidzi). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membina akhlak peserta didik agar lebih baik dan mengetahui nilai-nilai akhlakul karimah yang ditanamkan guru PAI dengan mengucapkan salam sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran, sopan santun, lembut dalam berbicara, saling menghargai. Pengambilan data ini penulis menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, adapun upaya yang dilakukan guru PAI untuk membentuk akhlak peserta didik yaitu dengan cara melakukan upaya pembiasaan kepada peserta didik.
Kata Kunci : Karakter, Adab, Pendidikan Agama Islam
ANALISIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA DI MTS ISLAMIYAH MEDAN
Authors: Setiawan Imam , Munawir Pasaribu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang diterapkan di MTs Islamiyah Medan melalui pengembangan kemampuan profesi. Merdeka  Belajar merupakan inisiatif pemerintah Indonesia dalam mewujudkan pendidikan tinggi yang inklusif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan industri. Dalam konteks MTs Islamiyah Medan, kurikulum Merdeka Belajar menjadi acuan bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan kompetensi dan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam dunia kerja dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di MTs Islamiyah Medan telah memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan kesiapan siswa menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Melalui pengembangan kemampuan profesi, siswa memiliki kesempatan untuk mengintegrasikan teori dengan praktik di dunia nyata, sehingga mereka dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, komunikasi, dan pemecahan masalah secara efektif. Namun, ditemukan beberapa tantangan dalam penerapan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di MTs Islamiyah Medan, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya dan dukungan yang memadai untuk pelaksanaan praktek lapangan. Selain itu, ada beberapa perbedaan pandangan di kalangan tenaga pendidik tentang kurikulum ini, yang memerlukan upaya harmonisasi dan komunikasi yang lebih baik untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA MENINGKAT
Authors: Sylvania Arsa Nurhaliza  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

Salah satu aspek pembangunan dalam pendidikan adalah peningkatan kualitas dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran karena memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan sentral dalam hal untuk mewujudkan peningkatan mutu secara berkelanjutan. Dalam hal ini, mutu pendidikan saat ini diukur menggunakan prestasi belajar sebagai tolok ukur dalam hal keberhasilan proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Self-Regulated Learning, Prokrastinasi, dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Prestasi Belajar  pada Mahasiswa. Penulisan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online yang diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert satu sampai lima, serta jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif di seluruh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) variabel motivasi belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar; (2) variabel self-regulated learning berpengaruh terhadap prestasi akademik; (3) variabel prokrastinasi berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar; (4) variabel efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar; (5) variabel motivasi belajar, self-regulated learning, prokrastinasi, dan efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar.
Desain Hadits Tarbawi dalam Aqidah Spritual dan Kurikulumnya
Authors: Mohd Fauzan  , Husti Ilyas , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kurikulum aqidah spiritual dan kurikulumnya yang terdapat dalam hadits, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan karena data penelitian berasal dari kitab-kitab hadits, kitab-kitab, jurnal dan hasil penelitian para peneliti dan ulama Islam. Kesimpulannya adalah; Pendidikan aqidah merupakan pendekatan pendidikan religi, artinya ajaran suatu agama tertentu dijadikan sebagai sumber inspirasi untuk mengembangkan teori atau konsep pedagogik dan membentuk pendidikan aqidah spiritual dalam hadits yang diterangkan dengan jelas, yaitu keimanan kepada Allah SWT, keimanan malaikat Allah SWT, beriman kepada kitab-kitab Allah, beriman kepada Rasul-rasul Allah, beriman kepada hari akhirat, beriman kepada takdir baik dan buruk adalah dari Allah SWT (qada' dan qadar).
Perbaikan Rute Distribusi Cabai dengan Pendekatan Algoritma Dijkstra di Kota Medan
Authors: Situmorang Ika Verawasty , Sembiring Anita Christine
Published: August 2024

The shortest track is the shortest track used to get from a place to a destination. In general, road users logically choose the road with the shortest route to avoid distance, time and expensive costs. The problem in this study is the problem of chili distribution which will be distributed to several markets in the city of Medan according to the market demand that is passed. The problem of the shortest route is a very interesting thing to discuss in human life so that in carrying out activities becomes more optimal by calculating the distance between nodes and later it will be a solution that will be used to find the opimal distance that must be traveled. One of the solutions that will be applied in this study is by utilizing one of the methods, namely the Dijkstra Algorithm. The Dijkstra algorithm is a method used to determine the shortest distance from the origin node of the destination node that passes through several nodes or places. So that by using the Dijkstra Algorithm, route improvements are obtained, namely the point that must be passed by the distributor so that the cost is more optimal in distributing chili, namely through the X-B-C-D-E-F-G-H point with a distance that must be traveled, which is 27 km. This route is the optimal result in carrying out chili distribution.
Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Publikasi pada Kajian Risiko Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Informasi
Authors: Rahmad Nuraini , Nasirly Riri , Arsi Fadli , Nasution Fachri Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Security risks cover all aspects, including users usually feel lost or there is a leak of personal data, so there are often complaints by users who feel dissatisfied with a company. Risk management of information security is a methodology to identify and assess security risks by implementing, controlling and handling risks to protect an organization's interests. This research examines the bibliometric characteristics and trends of articles on “Risk of Information Security Management System”. Data from the Scopus database was collected, published between 1987 and 2023. Through searching the Scopus database, 1,351 articles were found. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using the vosviewer tool to visualize the research trends of this study. “Risk Management” and ‘Information Security Management Systems’ articles were found in 165 institutions and 87 countries. The bibliometric analysis revealed that Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige University had the most “Risk Management” and “Information Security Management Systems” research publications, with a total of 28 documents.
تقدير حجم الجريان السطحي لحوض وادي الطحينات باستخدام طريقة (SCS-CN)
Authors: م. د. علي حمزة عبد الحسين الجوذري
Published: August 2024

اعتمدت الدراسة على طريقة (SCS-CN) وهي واحدة من اهم الطرق التي تستخدم لتقدير حجم الجريان السطحي التي تم تطويرها من خلال ادارة صيانة التربة التابعة لإدارة الزراعة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية (Soil Conservation Service  ) وذلك من خلال تحليل البيانات الفضائية ونموذج الارتفاعات (DEM) ، فضلاً عن استعمال مجموعة من البرمجيات اهمها:(ArcGIS, Global Mapper ,IDW, Erdas) التي يعتمد في مدخلاتها على هيدرولوجية التربة ونوع الغطاء النباتي وكمية الامطار الساقطة، أظهرت الدراسة ان قيمة (CN) التي تراوحت بين (30 - 89)، حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى تقدير عمق الجريان السطحي(Q) الذي يتراوح بين (0.78 - 67.77) ملم، وحجم الجريان(QV) الذي تراوح بين (0.06 - 5.26) م3.
Meta-reasoning for Cognitive Digital Twins: High-Level Architecture and Roadmap
Authors: Kennedy Catriona
Published: August 2024

A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical system, which can be used for prediction and control. This representation can include predictive models and simulations, which are continuously updated with physical system data. Autonomous control using a digital twin can be considered as a cognitive loop, involving interpretation of sensor data (perception), integration of the data into predictive models (which can involve reasoning) and the planning and execution of actions on the physical system. In particular, meta-reasoning can be used to monitor and control the algorithms and models of the digital twin. This is important for autonomous problem detection and recovery, as well as for explanation and transparency.Our approach to cognitive digital twin systems is first to specify a high-level architecture, grounded in cognitive systems research (as is often done in robotics). We then provide a background and survey of meta-reasoning and include it as an additional layer in the architecture. Finally, we outline a roadmap for gradually increasing the autonomy and resilience of a digital twin system by iterative development in a real-world environment.
Vegetable production in Nigeria: the growth and limiting factors
Authors: Akinborode Tolulope Isaiah , Olaoye Foluke Lydia
Published: August 2024

Vegetable cultivation is a significant component of Nigeria's agricultural sector and has gained increasing attention due to its economic and nutritional advantages. Vegetable production provided Nigerians with a viable option to obtain nourishing food, thereby addressing the issue of food insecurity. The production has proven to be a lucrative source of revenue for numerous individuals, particularly those engaged in small-scale farming. To examine the growth, a secondary data on the trend in the harvested area and production/yield of selected vegetables (Tomatoes, Okra, Potatoes, Onions & Shallots and Chillies & Pepper) in Nigeria was collected and discussed. The primary limiting factors in the sector were also discussed, with the goal of finding solutions to overcome these problems and fully exploit the potential of vegetable production to ensure food security. A comprehensive dataset spanning 30 years (1992-2022) from a reputable source (FAOSTAT) was gathered, which included time series data on vegetables. For the 30 years analyzed, Tomatoes experienced increment in the area harvested and yield by 94.3% and 89.1% respectively over the years. The area harvested and yield of Okra also increased to 87.6% and 71.2% respectively over the years. The area harvested and yield of Potatoes increased by 96.8% and 39.4% respectively. Onions and Shallot’ area harvested and production over the years also increased by 52% and 38.4% respectively. An increment by 32.5% and 22.2% for the area harvested and yield respectively was also recorded for Chillies and Pepper over the years. The data indicates that the vegetables examined had annual growth rates that generally increased; however, there were occasional years with no change and while some years recorded a decline. The vegetable production sector of agriculture in Nigeria is currently growing, although it is still not reaching its maximum potential.
Larger and Steadier Warming since 1850 from Harmonized Land and Ocean Temperature Records
Authors: Chan Duo , Gebbie Geoffrey , Huybers Peter
Published: August 2024

Accurate historical temperature estimates are crucial for understanding current warming levels and informing policy decisions. Trends in global land and ocean temperatures diverge, however, before 1945. Inter-calibration of coastal land-ocean temperatures indicates that this divergence arises from under-corrected biases in sea-surface temperature linked to late 19th century instrumentation changes. Harmonizing land and ocean temperatures yields a steadier warming since 1850, better aligning with reconstructions from proxies and results from models driven by external radiative forcing. Our estimates also suggest that the average temperature over 2019–2023 is 1.36C warmer than the 1850–1900 baseline, or 10% higher than most existing estimates. 20-year average global mean temperatures are likely to exceed 1.5C by 2028, regardless of emissions scenarios, though the likelihood of surpassing 2C remains below 50% for scenarios with substantial emission reductions.
Enhancing Preschool Executive Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Parent-Led Interventions
Authors: O'Reilly Fionnuala , Scerif Gaia , gattas sylvia
Published: August 2024

Individual differences in executive functions are detectable in the first year of life and continue to develop throughout the preschool years. Psychological science suggests that executive function is malleable, with parents playing a crucial role as potential agents of change. However, the effectiveness of interventions aimed at teaching parents how to enhance their children’s executive function during the preschool years remains unclear. To address this gap, we pre-registered a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on parent/caregiver-led interventions designed to foster children’s executive function from ages 2 to 5 years. We conducted an extensive search across 12 databases spanning disciplines such as developmental psychology, education, and policy. After screening over 11,000 papers, 12 studies met our inclusion criteria. These interventions included home visits, in-person group sessions for parents/caregivers, or a combination of both. Our meta-analysis revealed a non-significant positive effect of the interventions overall. However, a follow-up analysis of two studies using the same outcome measures for Effortful Control showed a small to moderate positive effect that was statistically significant. We provide recommendations for improving the evidence base in this area, emphasising the need for more rigorous and standardised methodologies in future research. This review underscores the potential of parents as key facilitators in the development of their children’s executive functions and highlights promising directions for future interventions.
A preliminarystudyon Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformationof the food filamentous fungus Aspergillus luchuensisAL1
Authors:   Genomics Unit, National Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University -Hanoi, 334 Nguyen TraiStreet, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thai Hanh Dung , Trinh Thi Minh ,   Genomics Unit, National Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University -Hanoi, 334 Nguyen TraiStreet, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Ngan Giang ,   Genomics Unit, National Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University -Hanoi, 334 Nguyen TraiStreet, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ngo Anh Ngoc ,   Genomics Unit, National Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University -Hanoi, 334 Nguyen TraiStreet, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Van Tuan ,   Genomics Unit, National Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University -Hanoi, 334 Nguyen TraiStreet, Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University -Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Street,Thanh Xuan Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: August 2024

Aspergillus luchuensisis a filamentous fungus renowned in the traditional alcohol production industry in Japan. This species has been proven to be safe and does not produce fungal toxins. The A. luchuensis fungus is capable of utilising various inexpensive substrates and synthesising many valuable enzymes such as amylase, protease, and xylanase. However, research on genetic modification in A. luchuensis remains relatively limited, especially in Vietnam. This study introduced an A. luchuensis AL1 strain derived from food,which was classified based on morphological characteristics and sequence analysis of three independent gene regions, including the ITS of rDNA, β-tubulin (benA) gene, and calmodulin (CaM) gene. Initial research on gene transfer into A. luchuensisAL1 using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the hygromycin B resistance gene has been successful. The efficiencyof genetic transformationreached 40 transformants per 106fungal spores, and no false-positive colonies were observed. With this gene transfer method, the gene encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP), regulated by the gpd Apromoter from Aspergillus nidulans, was successfully transferred into the A. luchuensis AL1 strain. Analysis of the GFP-tagged transformants under a fluorescence microscope showed strong expression of the GFP protein in the fungal mycelia.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PROLONGED HEADDOWN BED REST IN HEALTHY MALE SUBJECTS
Authors: Dolenc Petra , Dimec Tjaša , Tušak Matej , Pišot Rado
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to examine the effects of head-down bed rest on psychological well-being in young healthy subjects. Head-down tilting bed rest (BR) is a well-accepted method by which to simulate an acute stage of human adaptation to the microgravity in space flights and also an important model to study consequences of physical inactivity and sedentarism on human body. The subject participating in the study were ten healthy males aged between 20 and 30 who were exposed to a 35-day strict rest in hospital environment. The participants were asked to complete psychometrical inventories – General Health Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale, State Anxiety Inventory, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and Emotional States Questionnaire – on before and after the BR experiment. There were no significant differences in examined psychological variables between pre and post BR period. Research results do not show any adverse effects of a prolonged physical inactivity on perception of health and psychological well-being of selected group of subjects. The importance of this research was to provide evidence that the provision of favourable habitability countermeasures can prevent deterioration in the psychological state under conditions of physical immobilisation. Our findings applied value in the field of health prevention and rehabilitaion. Research of psychological and cognitive aspects within bed rest studies deserves special attention and consideration in the future. Psychic balance and emotional strength have undoubtedly an important role in reducing the consequences of physical impairment and physiological changes due to prolonged bed rest. 
SOCIAL COGNITIVE DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN A PREDOMINANTLY HISPANIC COLLEGE POPULATION
Authors: Magoc Dejan , Tomaka Joe
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the general level of physical activity (PA) among predominantly Hispanic college population. In addition, the study examined the relationships between the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) constructs and PA. One hundred participants completed the questionnaire in regard to PA and SCT. The results of this study showed that 59% of the sample met recommendations for PA. Furthermore, self-efficacy was the only significant predictor of PA METS, β = .35, p < .01. This study helps understand the relationship between the SCT constructs and PA, suggesting that maintaining the SCT processes will lead to regular PA. Thus, encouraging and targeting PA together with cognitive changes might be of great interest for future research. 
SPORT AS CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Kokoviċ Dragan
Published: August 2024

Culture as industry is an indisputable fact which has expanded due to developmental requirements and trends of capitalism, as well as high technological contents which unavoidably tend to extend their productive and distributive forms to all areas of the society. Technological order is an evil destiny which negates the traditional concept of culture, and ìwhich will resurrect in the form of industryî. Criticism of culture industry assumes criticism of one way of production of social life. Culture loses its actual emancipation power since the system uses it for its own aims and includes it into its own circle; it gets submerged but comes to surface again as a regenerated industry. Thus the way of production enters the stage of constitution and regulation of the structure as a whole.
EMPLOYED WOMEN WHO GO IN FOR SPORTS - SATISFACTION WITH ONESELF, ONE'S FAMILY, ONE'S JOB, ONE'S SOCIAL LIFE AND GENERAL LIFE SATISFACTION
Authors: Brkić Nina , Kalabić Svetlana
Published: August 2024

Health care professionals consider awareness of benefits of physical activities and exercise to be of the utmost importance in health promotion. Lack of physical activity amongst employees is one of the predisposing factors contributing to obesity and a risk factor for numerous illnesses and non-advancement in job. The main objective of this research is to explore the connection between physical activities in employed women and satisfaction with oneself, one's family, one's job, one's social life and general life satisfaction. A survey was conducted amongst 300 employed women, 160 of whom do not go in for sports while 140 of them do. The findings show that the women who go in for sports are considerably more satisfied with themselves and their family compared to those who do not go in for sports. Significant differences are also related to job satisfaction and social life as well as general life satisfaction.
A SIMPLE MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING GENERAL JUMPING PREPAREDNESS OF SENIOR FEMALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Dopsaj Milivoj , Ćopić Nemanja , Nešić Goran , Sikimić Milan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to define a simple mathematical model for estimating general jumping preparedness of senior female volleyball players (SCOREpoint) by applying a set of 7 variables measured by standardized tests within the field measuring conditions. The sensitivity of this model is determined on the basis of achieved points and differences in general jumping preparedness among female volleyball players competing in elite international competitions, elite national competitions, state-level and regional-level competitions. Applied battery of tests has cumulatively explained 80.64% of the total variant of measurement. The defined model explained the criterion of general jumping preparedness of senior female volleyball players at the level of 100% (Adj. R 2 = 1.000), and with the minor error in prediction (Std. Err. Est. = 0.003 SCOREpoint points). The obtained model has the following form: SCOREpoint = -86.762 + (0.4595 · CMJARM + 0.5158 · CMJNOARM + 0.4620 · SJCONARM + 0.4812 · SJCONCNOARM + 0.5431 · CMBJ + 0.5626 · SJCONCBJ + 0.138 · SLJ. The defined model has a satisfactory level of discrimination and it is proposed for further practical use.
AN AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS AT HEALTH RISK BASED ON DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SELF-REPORTED PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Magoc Dejan , Magoc Tanja , Tomaka Joe
Published: August 2024

The risks of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease could be reduced by increasing the number of individuals receiving adequate levels of physical activity (PA). Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that about 30% of Americans do not engage in any PA and about 40% engage in some levels of PA, but still not meeting the recommended levels defined by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Studies have shown that the greatest declines in PA occur during the transitions from high school to college and beyond. Thus, it is important to identify students at young age that are at health risk due to lack of PA, so that specific steps could be taken toward helping these individuals develop a healthier lifestyle. We used data on 100 college students to develop a preliminary computer program (using a backpropagation multilayer neural network approach) to automatically identify individuals at risk of being not sufficiently physically active. Besides various types of demographic variables, data included information on the association between studentsí self-reported levels of PA and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) constructs (e.g., self- efficacy, self-regulation, social support, expectations), as predictors of participation in PA. The results of this study indicated that the backpropagation multilayer neural network identified and classified individuals at risk of being not sufficiently physically active into right categories (atrisk individuals or not at-risk individuals) 77% of the time. Collecting additional data points that contain more at-risk individuals will improve the neural network's prediction of at-risk individuals.