bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) extract on performance, blood constitutes, immunity parameters and intestinal microflora in broiler chickens
Authors: RASOULI BEHROUZ , MOVAHHEDKHAH SAJJAD , SEIDAVI ALIREZA , PAZ ERWIN , LAUDADIO VITO , AYASAN TUGAY , MAIL VINCENZO TUFARELLI
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to test the hypothesis that lower levels of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) extract can improve growth traits, blood constitutes, immunity and microflora in broilers up to 42-days production cycle. A total of 300 broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly distributed into five dietary treatments, with three replicates per treatment (20 birds per replicate) as follows: control group received a basal diet with no pennyroyal supplementation, whereas the treatment-groups fed the basal diet including different pennyroyal levels (100, 200, 300 and 400 ppm, respectively) in drinking water. Feeding of pennyroyal during the whole rearing period partly affected body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of broilers. Pennyroyal extract at different levels significantly lowered blood total cholesterol and triglycerides of birds. Results also showed significantly higher high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels in pennyroyal-supplemented group. Further, a significant increase of antibody production to total sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and IgM at 42 days of age was observed. Broilers receiving 100 ppm pennyroyal extract had the lowest count of E. coli bacteria in ileum. Overall, based on our findings, supplementing pennyroyal affected positively broiler growth traits, blood parameters and reduced harmful intestinal bacteria.
Growth performance of crossbred goat kids under different rearing systems
Authors: KUMAR B RAJESH , PANDIAN A SERMA SARAVANA
Published: November 2022

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Farmers’ experience with subsidy scheme on power tillers to enhance farm mechanization in India
Authors: SINGH A K , PAUL KESHAVA S , BURMAN R ROY , PAUL SUDIPTA , SOM SUKANYA , KUMAR ANJANI , DEKA B C , TRIPATHI A K , PRASAD Y G
Published: November 2022

Realizing the importance of farm mechanization in purview of shortage of farm labour and increasing demand from land for higher productivity, the Government of India implemented a subsidy scheme for promoting purchase and use of power tillers by farmers during 2007–2015. The present study aimed at assessing perception of the beneficiaries about the status of implementation of the scheme with a focus on power tiller purchase, use, and hindrances (if any). The study was conducted in randomly selected 23 districts from 5 purposively selected states of India with a total of 746 beneficiary farmers (n=746). Primary cross sectional data were collected with the help of a structured personal interview schedule. Variation was noticed among the states regarding cost and subsidy received to buy the power tillers. The average cost of power tillers including subsidy, was the highest for Tripura (`₹ 171577) followed by Assam (`₹ 169317). The average amount of subsidy was ` ₹ 70701 with the highest reported in Andhra Pradesh (` ₹ 90626). Overall, a majority (91.96%) of the respondents reported not to face difficulties in availing the subsidy. Overall 89.01% of the beneficiaries expressed satisfaction with the quality of power tillers supplied under the scheme. However, more than half of the beneficiaries were not satisfied with the overall services provided by the dealers including training and maintenance services. The findings of the study will be helpful for policy makers to evaluate the scheme and make improvements based on the lacuna investigated in the study.
Nutrient distribution and relationship with soil properties in different watersheds of Haryana
Authors: SAHOO JYOTIRMAYA , DINESH DINESH , BHAT MOHAMMAD AMIN , ANIL AJIN S , RAZA MD BASIT
Published: November 2022

Nutrient distribution in profile depths is unclear due to large exploitation of nutrient in the top soil while neglecting sub soil, which is also important from crop production point of view. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out in CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, during 2017–18 where eight typical pedons (P) representing micro watersheds, viz. Motipura (P1), Sainiwas (P3), Jhumpa (P5), Budhsheli (P7), Motipura (P2), Sainiwas (P4), Jhumpa (P6) and Budhsheli (P8) were studied to evaluate the stratification of nutrients. A gradual decreasing pattern of macronutrient content was observed throughout the profile depths, which may be ascribed to accrual of organic matter in surface horizon by biological processes linked with natural vegetation. Nitrogen (N) was found to be low (42–189 kg/ha), phosphorous (P) low to medium (4.2–17.10 kg/ha), while potassium (K) and sulphur (S) were low to high, ranging between 62.2–326.5 kg/ha and 0.4–19 mg/kg, respectively. A positive and significant correlation was observed in case of N with P, K and S and among micronutrients, which implicates synergism among these nutrients. In general, the values of extractable micronutrients in the soils decreased irregularly down the profile.
Soil microbial properties influenced with long term application of manures and fertilizers
Authors: SHEORAN SUNITA , RAJ DEV , ANTIL R S , MOR V S , GREWAL K S
Published: November 2022

An ongoing long-term field experiment established in 1995 at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (India) under pearl millet-wheat cropping system was selected to examine the impact of organic manures and fertilizers on soil microbiological properties. After 19 years of experiment, the samples were collected after wheat harvest in April, 2014. Under different combinations of treatments, the microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) content in soil ranged from 202–491 and 35.0–79.8 mg/kg, respectively. The lower content of MBC and MBN was observed in farmyard manure (FYM) treated plots as compared to pressmud or poultry manure. Soil microbial quotient (SMQ) ranged from 3.18– 5.61% and higher SMQ was observed with pressmud and poultry manure application as compared to FYM application. The highest dehydrogenase activity (DHA) was reported with FYM15 (63.71 μgTPF/g/24 hr) which was statistically at par with FYM15N150 (59.75 μg TPF/g/24 h) and pressmud7.5 (58.14 μg TPF/g/24 h). Among organic manures applied alone alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) followed the order: poultry manure>FYM>pressmud. The highest urease activity (97.6 μg NH4 +-N/g/h) was observed with pressmud7.5 and this may be attributed to higher N content (3.23%) in pressmud. The dehydrogenase and urease activity decreased in the plots where organic manures were applied in conjunction with NP fertilizers as compared to solitary application of organic manures. However, reverse trend was observed in case of alkaline phosphatase. Overall, pressmud applications exhibited favorable impacts on soil properties under pearl millet wheat cropping. Therefore, continuous application of pressmud could lead to long term maintenance of soil microbial properties in these sandy loam soils.
Effect of nitrogen-starvation on growth pattern and expression of nitrogen assimilation genes
Authors: YADAVA PRANJAL , AGGARWAL CHETANA , VERMA RACHANA , KUMAR KRISHAN , SINGH ISHWAR
Published: November 2022

Studying plant response and adaptation under low nitrogen stress condition is pre-requisite to enhance nitrogen use efficiency in crops. The present study investigated the physiological and molecular responses of maize (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen stress during early vegetative stage. Maize seedlings were grown hydroponically under controlled environmental conditions in phytotron. One set of plants were nutritionally stressed by eliminating nitrogen source in hydroponic culture while the other set was provided with nitrogen (2 mM KNO3). Under nitrogen-starvation condition, plant growth and physiological parameters changed dramatically. Significant reduction in chlorophyll content, total soluble proteins and nitrate reductase activity was observed. Further, nitrogen-starvation resulted into differential expression of genes related to nitrogen-assimilation and metabolism. The present study might be useful to improve our understanding towards plants adaptive response under nitrogen-starvation conditions.
Survey record of lac insect Kerria lacca and its host plants in western plains of India
Authors: MEENA S C , SHARMA K K , SWAMI H , RANA B S , LEKHA LEKHA , LOHOT V D
Published: November 2022

The low infiltration capacity of sodic soils and alkaline irrigation water are the main limiting factors in sustaining crop production under salt affected agro-ecosystems. The extreme rains aggravate the chances of crop failure further, due to water stagnation for prolonged period under sodic lands. Frequency of such extreme rainfall events is likely to increase in near future due to changing climatic scenario. ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, designed, developed and installed the cavity type individual farmer’s based recharge structure at four locations in low lying areas of adopted villages (under Farmer FIRST Project) of Kaithal district for evaluating their effectiveness in facilitating the localized drainage option and sustainable crop production. The study results indicated that the installed structures were quite effective in saving the submerged crops particularly during the periods of intense rain in addition to augmenting groundwater and improving its quality. The groundwater table rose to an extent of 2-3 m beneath the structure during monsoon month (July 2017) compared to summer month of April 2017. The improvement in groundwater quality was also observed in surrounding areas as a consequence of reduction in RSC by 2-3 meq/l compared to the values at the time of installation of the structure. A heavy rainfall (~150 mm) resulted in 35-40% crop damage in open-fields which was reduced down to 5-15% due to provision of recharge structure, significantly decreasing the additional cost towards re-transplanting and compensated the yield loss. Benefit-cost ratio of 1.93 and internal rate of return of 145% indicated economic feasibility of the investment on recharge structure. The results revealed that installation of recharge structure was quite advantageous in providing the localized drainage option in low lying and land locked areas where runoff gets accumulated and adversely affected the crop production.
Spatial variability of soil properties of Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: SEEMA SEEMA , GHOSH A K , ARADHANATHAKUR ARADHANATHAKUR , YADAV SUNITA
Published: November 2022

To assess the chemical characterization of soils of Mirzapur District of Uttar Pradesh, the present investigation was undertaken using GPS and GIS techniques. In this study, 625 georeferenced soil samples were collected from different block of Mirzapur following random sampling approach in month of September-Decmber 2018. The soil samples were analyzed for different chemical parameters and the data along with GPS reading were used for the preparation of soil thematic maps using interpolation method and the interpolated maps were analysed with geostatistical parameters and the corresponding kriging maps for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and cationic micronutrients (Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn of cations) were prepared. The soil thematic maps clearly shown that a major area of the Mirzapur was alkaline, non-saline, low in OC, medium in available Potassium. The mean content of soil pH, EC, Organic Carbon, available Nitrogen, phosphorus and Potassium in surface soils were 7.5, 0.09 dS/m, 5.4 g/kg, 128.08, 37.01 and 338.65 kg/ha respectively.
Organic farming in India: Production, export, certification and policy support
Authors: MALIK D P
Published: November 2022

Organic farming has the potential to provide benefits in terms of environmental protection, conservation of nonrenewable resources and improved food quality. The paper attempts to study production status, export potential and policy support for products cultivated organically in India. The information was gathered from various published sources and descriptive analysis to draw valid inferences. The area, production and export figures divulge that crops are grown organically to meet rising demand of organic products in abroad. Recently PGS low cost certification was introduced for the sale of organic products in domestic markets. Various initiatives like arrangement of quality seed and planting material, capacity building, creation of infrastructure, marketing, processing etc. have been taken to support organic farming in India.
ANALISIS SELEKSI KONSEP KRITERIA DESAIN KEMASAN KERIPIK SINGKONG TERPILIH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATRIK PUGH
Authors: Yuyun Yuniar Rohmatin  , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: November 2022

Semakin berkembang pesatnya dunia industri kecil mandiri menawarkan tingkat persaingan berbagai produk. Banyak produk sejenis ditawarkan kepada pelanggan, dimana salah satu pembeda produk yang sejenis adalah dengan kemasan yang berbeda Matrik pugh merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menciptakan desain dari beberapa kriteria yang ditawarkan dengan menyaring beberapa konsep hingga diperoleh konsep terpilih sesuai keinginan pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria kemasan keripik singkong dan menganalisis desain kemasan keripik singkong dengan menggunakan matrik pugh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa hasil identifikasi keinginan pengguna kemasan keripik menginginkan Kemasan keripik singkong selain berfungsi melindungi produk, juga mudah digunakan, tidak mudah rusak, produk yang dikemas terlihat dari luar kemasan dan memiliki ilustrasi yang menarik. Hasil net score pada penyaringan konsep dengan menggunakan matrix pugh diperoleh ranking penilaian terbesar adalah konsep B, pilihan combinasi (C) kriteria konsep dimana pilihan combinasi C2 adalah kombinasi antara konsep C,D,E. konsep desain kemasan keripik terpilih adalah bahwa kemasan menggunakan plastik propetilen transparan dengan bagian atas berbentuk pouch yang artinya bisa dibuka dan ditutup rapat kembali sehingga memudahkan pengguna, plastik yang transparan memungkinkan produk yang dikemas terlihat dari bagian luar yang tidak tertutup label, pada label menginformasikan nama merk keripik yang dijual, rumah produksi yang memproduksi, bahan yang terkandung dalam keripik singkong, serta tanggal expaire produk yang dikemas.
PEMBUATAN WEBSITE ARSYLA CATERING
Authors: Rian Aldi Rivani  , Ertie Nur Hartiwati  , Faramita Dwitama
Published: November 2022

Katering merupakan salah satu usaha bisnis yang bergerak di bidang jasa dalam menjual makanan dan minuman untuk berbagai keperluan. Memasak makanan dalam usaha katering ini berbeda dengan tempat menghidangkan makanan. Makanan yang sudah matang akan dibawa ke tempat lain untuk dihidangkan, misalnya ke tempat penyelenggaraan pesta atau rapat pertemuan. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan di bidang media informasi dan teknologi pada saat ini telah berjalan begitu pesat, baik itu media cetak, media elektronik, maupun media internet. Teknologi yang semakin maju membuat usaha katering bisa menjadi sarana agar bisa mempromosikan jenis usahanya. Website ini dibuat agar bisa membantu Arsyla catering dalam mempromosikan usahanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam membangun website ini menggunakan SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) yang mencakup tahap Analisa, perancangan, pembuatan, dan pengujian. Untuk pembuatan website menggunakan software Php dan mysql.
Intraosseous Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor – A rare entity : a case report
Authors:   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Palve Shubham P. , Andrade Neelam N. ,   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai,   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Gandhewar , Trupti M. ,   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Gupta Varsha ,   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Sharma Shelly ,   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Gaikwad Reshma ,   Department of Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai
Published: November 2022

Dentinogenic ghost cell tumor (DGCT) is an infrequent, neoplastic form of the Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC). It has local invasive behavior and accounts for 2-14% of all COCs. The intraosseous DGCT is less likely to occur and less literature is available for the recurrent lesion. Hereby, we present the case of a 22-year-old male patient having recurrent DGCT in the right posterior maxilla. This patient was managed by hemimaxillectomy followed by immediate obturator and close monitoring for detection of recurrence.
UTILIZING WHATSAPP APPLICATION TO VERIFY WIRE BENDING EXERCISES DONE BY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS - A PROSPECTIVE SURVEY
Authors: Sonwane Siddharth , RK Shweta
Published: November 2022

Background: E-learning platform can be utilized to improve pre-clinical practical skills. Millions undergraduates are active users of WhatsApp platform and this can be used for learning and evaluation.
Objectives: The study's goals and include using WhatsApp to reinforce pre-clinical wire bending exercises among undergraduate dental students and assessing the effectiveness and acceptability of this platform among them.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted over a nine-month period and included 79 final-year BDS students from Mansarovar Dental College in Bhopal. The research was divided into three three-month sessions. An examination of similar questions of 10 MCQ and 10 Likert questions was conducted at the beginning and end of each session. A WhatsApp group called "Let's Learn Wire Bending" was formed, and digital images of wire bending exercises with step-by-step instructions and clinical benefits were posted. WhatsApp discussions about each appliance were held for three months, and at the end of the third month, an offline examination was held using the first question paper set, and student progress was evaluated.
Statistical analysis: Shapiro-Wilk’s test was applied for evaluating normality of samples distribution, and in non-parametric data obtained from the Likert’s score was converted into mid-point data analysis, and comparison between groups. Mann-Whitney U test was applied to assess acceptability.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between before-session test results and after-session test results with a p-value less than 0.001. Likert feedback questionnaire revealed that students enjoyed this method of teaching.
Conclusions: The present study concluded that teaching pre-clinical wire bending exercises through WhatsApp application reinforces the traditional method of pre-clinical demonstration.
Perception of exodontia among dentists – A questionnaire survey
Authors: N S Harini
Published: November 2022

Aim:

The aim and objective of the study is to assess the most difficult tooth to extract and the frequent complications faced by the dentists during dental extraction, the instruments used for extraction of upper and lower third molar, and the preference of antibiotics and analgesic by the dentists.

Materials and Methods:

A survey had been conducted among 50 dentists to assess the perception of exodontia. Questionnaire survey which includes nine questions. The analysis was statistically analyzed and represented with bar graph diagram.

Results:

Among 50 dentists, 13 dentists (P = 0.069) that the most difficult tooth to extract according to them was upper left second molar and another 13 dentists (P = 0.069) opted that upper left third molar was the most difficult tooth to extract. Root fracture is the most common complication according the dentists conducted in the survey (P = 0.015). Cryers are mostly been selected during the extraction of upper third molar (P = 0.126) and Coupland elevators are mostly used for exodontia of lower third molar (P = 0.713). The normal blood glucose level range to select patients for extraction lies mostly on 70–110 mg/dL where 41 dentists among 50 of them opted for this range (P = 0.152).

Conclusion:

Our study answers the difficulties and common questionable issues that arise in dental extraction. Awareness must be created about the medical issues like normal blood pressure range among dentists to be increased.
ANT DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION DEPENDS ON THE NATURE OF VEGETATION IN A MAINTAINED LOCALITY DESPITE OF DISTURBANCE - THROUGH HABITAT INFILTRATION
Authors: SOUBHAGYA H. R. , D’SOUZA ALWYN , UDAPI , DINESH , SHAKUNTALA V. , CHANNAVEERAPPA H.
Published: November 2022

This work embodies the analysis of Ants diversity in a small area that has changed through time due to modifications in the natural habitat. The study area comprised of three zones, the undisturbed zone, the maintained zone that had similar varieties of trees of fifty-one species, and horticulture gardens with monoclonal plantations, frequently cultivated. A total number of 4319 trees were screened for the presence of ants, of these 1626 trees had ants remaining 2691 trees were found unoccupied by ants. Forty taxonomic species of ants belong to Twenty six genera and six subfamilies have been identified associated with fifty-one species of trees that exist in different land zones. Comparatively a lesser density of ants were found in the disturbed or maintained area but had species richness and the horticulture patches had less diversity of ant species as well less denser compared to natural or undisturbed area. The undisturbed zones had species abundance. In the present study, we investigated the abundance, species richness, and nature of association with trees existing in this ecosystem along with how the changes in the habitat allow infiltration of the Ants species, through a graphical model.
KARS ERKEK GİYSİLERİNİN (KAFKAS BEBEĞİ) BİÇİM VE TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Emine
Published: November 2022

Giysi, varoluştan günümüze kadar birçok dünya uygarlığı tarafından çeşitli şekillerde var olan ve temelde vücudumuzu dış etkenlere karşı korumak amacıyla kullanılan örtünme ihtiyacıdır. Geleneksel giysi ise ait olduğu toplumu temsil eden ve sahip olduğu kültürleri, yaşama şekillerini, statüsünü, zevklerini, sanatını, sosoyo-ekonomik yapısını, coğrafi yapısını (konumunu), zanaatini ifade eden aidiyet göstergesidir.

Kars, Türkiye’nin Kafkas bölgesine açılan sınır şehri olmasından dolayı “kapı şehri” olarak da bilinen, birçok medeniyetin hüküm sürdüğü ve izlerini bıraktığı Doğu Anadolu illerimizden bir tanesidir. Geçmişte savaş, göç, ticaret gibi etkenlerden dolayı birçok uygarlığın izlerini taşıyan ve kültürel zenginliğe sahip olan Kars, geleneksel giysi çeşitliliği açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir.

Geleneksel giysili bebekler, toplumların giyim kültürlerini tanıtan, geçmişle gelecek arasında köprü görevi üstlenen kültürel öğelerdir ve geleneksel giysili Erkek Kafkas bebeği Kars’ın kültürel zenginliğini yansıtan öğelerden biri olma adayıdır. Bu giysiler minyatür olarak hazırlanıp, hazır plastik bebeklere giydirilerek hazırlanmaktadır.

Kültürel zenginliğimizin ulusal ve uluslararası alanda tanıtılması, kalıcılığının sağlanması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında Erkek Kafkas Bebeği araç görevi üstlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, turistik bir ürün olma adayı olan Erkek Kafkas Bebeği’nin stil ve form özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bebekte kullanılan giysi parçaları formlarının; kesim, dikim, süsleme (desen, renk, motif vb.), malzeme (hammadde vb.) ve sosyokültürel özellikleri (inanç, etnik yapı, yaş, iklim vb.) araştırılmıştır.

Bu inceleme esnasında yöre halkının; örfünü, adetini, gelenek-göreneklerini, zevkini, sanat anlayışını, yaşam tarzını, sosyal statüsünü vb. yansıtan giysilerin; yöresel adları, formları, işlevleri, giyinme şekilleri gibi özelliklerine değinilmiştir.
أهمية المخطوطات الإسلامية
Authors: نصر سيد حسين
Published: November 2022

إن الأمة التي كان قدرها أن تتلقى الوحي المشتمل على الآيات السابقة ما كان يمكن لها إلا أن تتأثرر – على الصعيد البشري – سواء بالمعنى الجوهري للقلم الذي يقسم به الخالق في الآية السابقة، أو بالمعين الذي لا ينضب لكلمات الله.
المخطوطات الثمينة في تاريخ مكة والمدينة
Authors: الجاسر حمد
Published: November 2022

هداف هذه المؤسسة المباركة من السعة تتلاءم مع ما يتصف به مؤسسها من غيرة تراث أمته، وحرص على صيانة هذا التراث، وسعي جاد لينتفع به ويستفاد منه، إذ بدون الانتفاع والاستفادة تنتفي الغاية المثلى المتوخاة في كل عمل من الأعمال، والتراث الإسلامي-كغيره من التراث لكل أمة من أمم العالم – فيه النافع الذي ينبغي أن يغالى فيه، ويسعى لحفظه وإحيائه، وفيه دون ذالك.
موجز القول عن النسخ الخطية في الفلسفة الإسلامية
Authors: محقق مهدي
Published: November 2022

كان من نتائج حركة الترجمة في الحضارة الإسلامية، أنها وضعت الأعمال الفلسفية لعلماء الإغريق في متناول أيدي المسلمين.(1) ولم يقتصر الأمر إذ ذاك على نقل المترجمين لمختلف كتب أرسطو وأفلاطون وجالينوس وغيرهم من الفلاسفة إلى العربية فحسب، بل لقد قام بعض العلماء بترتيب آثار فلاسفة اليونان والفهرسة لها. ويمكننا أن نشير من بينها إلى كتابي أبي نصرالفارابي، قدم في أحدهما آثار أفلاطون،(2) وفي الآخر آثار أرسطو.(3) كما أنحنين بن إسحق – في رسالته إلى علي بن يحيى – يعدد مائة وتسعة وعشرين كتابا ترجمها هو وأعوانه، ويعدد أسماءها كتابا كتابا، ويشرح له بالتفصيل كيف حصل على تلك المخطوطات، وكيف قارنها الواحدة بالأخرى ليصل إلى نص صحيح كامل، فالسعي للحصول على المخطوطات من آثار السابقين، والبحث عنها كان دائما محل يقظة العلماء المسلمين وعنايتهم واهتمامهم.
The Significance of Islamic Manuscripts
Authors: Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Published: November 2022

The people (al-ummah) Who were destined to receive the revelation in which the above verses are contained, could not remain unaffected on the human level by either the central significance of the Pen which God takes to witness in the verse cited above, nor by the inexhaustibleness of the treasury of the Words of God. The ummah which created Islamic civilization could not but live by the pen and its fruit in the form of the written word. Nor could it cease to produce a great number of works written primarily in Arabic, secondarily in Persian, and then in nearly all the vernacular languages of the Islamic world ranging from Turkish to Malay and Bengali to Berber. The civilization which received the imprint of the Qurʾānic revelation produced a vast corpus of writings which has probably not been matched in quantity by the literature of any other civilization before the discovery of printing. It also produced a body of writings which contains not only the thought. art, and sentiments of that notable segment of humanity which comprises the Islamic people, but also many of the intellectual and scholarly treasures of The civilizations of antiquity to which Islam became heir and much of whose heritage it preserved in accordance With its function as the last plenar religion of this humanity. Moreover, manuscripts were written by Muslims or minorities living within the Islamic world which contain knowledge of other civilizations and peoples.
Collections of Islamic manuscripts in the former Soviet Union and their cataloguing
Authors: Khalidov Anas B.
Published: November 2022

Vast regions of the former Soviet Union have had a long Islamic past, in which a rich, diverse literature has played its part thousands of texts have been repeatedly copied. The earliest inscriptions and documents in Arabic to appear in Central Asia and the Southern Caucasus date from the beginning of the second/eighth centuries, and it was not much later that the first books were written. From the 160s/760s, Samarkand became a centre for paper production and supplied it to the whole Islamic world for almost two hundred years.
PELAKSANAAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR SEBAGAI SARANA AKTUALISASI DIRI
Authors: Rusmi Rusmi , Cahyani Adelia Dwi , Katiyah Katiyah , Yumna Nada Laili Zayyani , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar
Published: November 2022

Pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran tidak bisa diterapkan dengan maksimal tetapi menggunakan daring. Seiring berjalannya waktu, sekolah-sekolah sudah menerapkan era kenormalan baru dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hal itulah yang membuat pemerintah mengadakan kegiatan Kampus Mengajar dimana mahasiswa memberi pengajaran selama masa pandemi terjadi. Pelaksanaan Kampus Mengajar angkatan 3 memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk menambah wawasan dan mendapatkan pengalaman membantu proses belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan kegiatan dalam Kampus Mengajar angkatan 3 yang dilakukan di SDN 5 Pohijo Ponorogo yaitu dalam tiga aktivitas meliputi belajar mengajar, adaptasi teknologi, dan administrasi sekolah. Tulisan diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam Kampus Mengajar angkatan 3 ini adalah mahasiswa dapat mengaktualisasikan dirinya dengan maksimal sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya masing-masing, dapat mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan, serta dapat membantu mempercepat guru dan siswa dalam proses adaptasi teknologi, sehingga dari hal tersebut dapat terjadi kolaborasi yang positif antara mahasiswa, dosen, dan guru dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang ada di SDN 5 Pohijo Ponorogo.
AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAK SUKU MENTAWAI
Authors: Putra Muhamar Kodafi
Published: November 2022

People in the Mentawai hinterland depend on physical activity  to meet their daily needs and survival. A person must be physically fit to perform his basic daily tasks efficiently over a relatively long period of time, so that he has spare power for other activities without feeling tired. The purpose of this research is to reveal the form and purpose of the physical activity  of the people in the Mentawai hinterland who are experiencing the process of viability. This research is a qualitative research. Techniques and tools for collecting data from observations, asking questions and making videos or making documentation. The research results are then processed. The results of this study reveal that an activity that produces sweat that is driven by the Mentawai tribe can make them able to live healthily until now. Mentawai people in the interior physically have higher skills and skills than ordinary people in general, which can be compared to someone who does physical exercise every day. Their activities aim to find produce for daily food, while their "outsiders" tend to carry out daily physical activities in order to be fit and achieve. Therefore, it is recommended for sports enthusiasts to utilize and channel the sports abilities of the Mentawai rural community to help fulfill their daily needs.
Tantangan dan Strategi Perbankan Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Transformasi Digitalisasi di Era 4.0
Authors: Tambunan Ria Tifanny , Padli Nasution M. Irwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to study the current Industrial Revolution 4.0 which will affect major changes in digital technology. Digitalization can affect the development of various industries very quickly. One of them is the growing business sector more efficiently and effectively. Therefore, technological advances in the business world can encourage the business world to continue to innovate and launch new products so as not to be eroded by time. Digital transformation is not just a transition from traditional banking to a digital world, it is a major shift in how banks and other financial institutions learn, interact and satisfy their customers. Digital transformation begins with understanding digital customer behavior, likes and dislikes, and the shifts that lead to major organizational shifts from product-centric to customer-centric. Banking needs in this digital era are everywhere at any time. Therefore, banking needs innovation, resilience, security, optimization, and drive to meet the demands of tech-savvy customers. If a bank does not meet customer needs, customers are willing to move to another bank that meets their needs.

Keywords: Digitalization, Islamic Banking, Revolution 4.0
Los estereotipos de género en las lecturas de los libros de texto gratuitos
Authors: Margarito Gaspar Mayra
Published: November 2022

La literatura, como manifestación artística, tiene un aspecto estético que le permite trascender tiempos y espacios determinados; sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, también es un producto social donde se pueden observar elementos que conforman la identidad cultural de un pueblo. Debido a esto, consideramos importante analizar la caracterización de los personajes que aparecen en lecturas dirigidas a un público infantil, para visualizar los roles de género que se les presentan a los niños como atributos propios de lo femenino y lo masculino. La literatura infantil revisada consistió en los Libros de Texto Gratuitos de Lecturas, que se distribuyeron en las aulas de educación primaria en México para el ciclo escolar 2020 – 2021. Se eligió este material como curpus, debido a que todos los niños en edad escolar tienen acceso a estos libros y los utilizan de manera continua. Para establecer los roles de género se utilizó el Modelo de Contenido de los Estereotipos de Fiske et al (2002). De esta forma, se observa que cómo las lecturas todavía conservan roles tradicionales, aunque se está transitando hacia esquemas más contemporáneos y acordes con los cambios sociales.
Análisis comparativo sobre la normatividad de los países de Colombia y Venezuela en el manejo del estrés laboral
Authors: Leon Blanco Luz Angela , Figueroa Royero Leyla , Diaz Guete Iris Judith , Mendoza Lopez Deibis , Sprockel Villarreal Jazmin , Escobar Mendez Diana
Published: November 2022

La actual investigación, tuvo  como intención  realizar un análisis comparativo de la normatividad de los países de Colombia y Venezuela sobre el manejo del estrés y los riesgos psicosociales en el ámbito laboral; con el propósito  de encontrar algunos puntos de discrepancia y desarrollar líneas de aprendizaje orientadas al abordaje normativo en la identificación, intervención y prevención de las enfermedades laborales, así como otros  factores psicosociales,    que permitan determinar criterios y modelos relevantes, y asimismo su aplicabilidad en las empresas colombianas. Para tal fin se consideraron las teorías de varios autores de postura científica y se analizaron criterios reguladores de algunas normas establecidas   entre las que se destacan, la Ley Orgánica de Prevención, Condiciones y Medio Ambiente de Trabajo (2005) y Norma técnica para la Declaración de Enfermedad Ocupacional en Venezuela, y Código Sustantivo del Trabajo, Ley 1562 del 2012, Decreto 1072 del 2015 y Resolución 2646 de 2008, Resolución 2764 del 2022 y Ley 1616 de 2013.  Concluyéndose que los riesgos psicosociales en el entorno laboral se derivan de las deficiencias en el diseño, la organización y la gestión del trabajo, así como de un escaso contexto social del trabajo, los cuales pueden producir resultados psicológicos, físicos y sociales negativos, como el estrés laboral, el agotamiento o la depresión. Siendo el estrés, el riesgo psicosocial laboral más global de todos porque actúa como respuesta general ante los factores psicosociales del mundo del trabajo.
Las pérdidas de una mujer con Diabetes Mellitus T2
Authors: Hernández Nava Nereyda , Rocha Rodríguez Ma. Del Rocío , Fabela Sánchez Luis Felipe , Fosado Quiroz Rosa Eréndira , Ramírez Martínez Alejandro
Published: November 2022

En algún momento de nuestra vida, todos hemos sufrido de algún tipo de pérdida, que nos lleva a un duelo. La pérdida o perdidas puede ser de una persona, un bien material o lo que sea significativo para el doliente. Objetivo: analizar los tipos de pérdidas y tipos de duelos que ha enfrentado una mujer con Diabetes Mellitus T2. Metodología cualitativa de corte fenomenológico, historia de vida. La investigación se realizó en la ciudad del estado de San Luis Potosí, México. La informante fue una mujer de 45 años con diagnóstico de diabetes Mellitus T2 desde hace más de 20 años. La validación de la entrevista fue por medio de un verificador externo a la investigación. En las consideraciones éticas nos apoyamos en: la NOM-012-SSA3-2012, Declaración de Helsinki, principios éticos para las investigaciones en seres humanos, Ley general de Salud. En los resultados se identificaron pérdidas de 1. Salud- enfermedad, 2 Trabajo 3. Materiales, 4. Relaciones de pareja, 5. Familia, que entran en la clasificación de duelos crónicos, patológicas y en racimos. Conclusiones Las pérdidas pueden ser físicas, materiales, temporales, definitivas. También se incluyen aquellas que son metas o sueños idealizados en alguna etapa de la vida. Algunas de las perdidas requieren de apoyo profesional para poder manejarlas y/ o superarlas.  Ante el diagnóstico de una enfermedad crónica degenerativa es necesario poder manejar al paciente en conjunto con un grupo multidisciplinar contando inminentemente con un psicólogo o un profesional en salud mental.
O USO DA TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NA INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL DO SURDO
Authors: PERES CRUVINEL RIBEIRO ZENILDA
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo fazer uma reflexão a respeito do uso das Tecnologias Digitais por indivíduos surdos. A partir da compreensão de um grupo de surdos da Escola Estadual José Carlos de Almeida da Cidade de Goiânia-Go, procurou-se formar uma análise desses educandos, levando em consideração a vivência dentro da comunidade escolar, associadas a praticas pedagógicas que demonstram quanto as tecnologias digitais podem contribuir com o desenvolvimento do exercício da cidadania, favorecendo a participação social dos alunos, através da comunicação online, proporcionada pela internet. Esta pesquisa se caracterizou por uma abordagem quali-quanti, que foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicada aos educadores e um questionário para os alunos surdos que frequentam a referida escola. Os resultados demonstraram os obstáculos encontrados pelos surdos em sua vida cotidiana e as possibilidades que à educação pode proporcionar para a inclusão desses indivíduos na sociedade por meio das técnicas e da evolução tecnológica de informatização.
Scientific and methodological foundations for the development of the education system
Authors: Marchuk N. Y.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The article analyzes education in the context of a systematic approach, reveals the characteristics of education as a complex dynamic system that is not always manageable through artificially created structures in the form of an administrative apparatus. On the example of the existing features of modern domestic education, potential opportunities, predictors and barriers to the development of the education system are revealed. The article draws attention to the acmeological aspect of education as a social sphere and can be used as the basis for further empirical research in this direction.

Purpose of the study In this article, we will analyze the methodological basis for the development of education in the context of a systematic approach.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS KECAMATAN SENEMBAH TANJUNG MUDA HILIR KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Febriana Sari  , Sinaga Maria Magdalena , Adethia Kismiasih , M.E Marpaung Inryani
Published: November 2022

The incidence of short toddlers or commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. The percentage of stunting under five in North Sumatra Province is 7.4%, this is a challenge in carrying out activities that contribute to the achievement of stunting prevention targets, including the pandemic situation causing disruption of nutritional services, especially in health service facilities and posyandu due to restrictions on community mobility to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting. Design This research was conducted using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 42 people. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight variables p=0.006, birth length p=0.002, exclusive breastfeeding p=0.025, economic status p=0.008 and stunting. For families who have children with LBW, short birth length can anticipate and provide good care for their growth and development. toddlers through communication, information and education, health promotion or counseling, workshops and others.
THE AUTHORITY OF THE ARMENIAN CATHOLICOSATE (MID-11th CENTURY – EARLY 12th CENTURY)
Authors: TOROSYAN VAHE
Published: November 2022

Մենագրությունը նվիրված է ԺԱ. դարի կեսերից մինչև ԺԲ. դարի սկիզբն ընկած ժամանակահատվածում Հայոց կաթողիկոսական իշխանության հիմնախնդրին: Ուսումնասիրվել են Գրիգոր Բ. Վկայասեր կաթողիկոսի աթոռակալման շրջանում մի քանի կաթողիկոսությունների առաջացման պատճառները, նրանց կարգավիճակի, ինչպես նաև Մայր Աթոռի հետ հարաբերությունների հարցերը: Հավելվածում սկզբնաղբյուրային լայն հենքի վրա քննվել են Գրիգոր Բ. Վկայասերի նշանավոր ուղեգնացության հանգամանքները, մասնավորապես նրա՝ Հռոմ այցելելու վերաբերյալ մատենագրական տեղեկությունները և այդ մասին մասնագիտական գրականության մեջ առկա տեսակետները:
HISTORY AND HERMENEUTICS BOOK I: HISTORICAL-SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTION OF MOVSES KHORENATS’I
Authors: KOCHARYAN ROMIK
Published: November 2022

Մենագրությունում միջնադարյան քրիստոնեական մեկնագիտության և ժամանակակից փիլիսոփայական հերմենևտիկայի տեսաբանների` Ֆր. Շլայերմախերի, Վ. Դիլթայի, Գ. Շպետի, Մ. Հայդեգերի, Հ.-Գ. Գադամերի ու Պ. Ռիկյորի հայեցակարգերի էականորեն նշանա կալի գաղափարների փոխլրացչականությամբ հյուսվող «իսկության հերմենևտիկայի», որի հետևողական կատարելագործմամբ և` «իմաստության հերմենևտիկայի» հայեցա կարգի իմաս տային տեսադաշտում ու հենց հերմենևտիկական մեթոդաբանությամբ` ուսումնա սիրվում է Մովսես Խորենացու «Պատմութիւն Հայոց» աշխատությունը և քննական խորհրդա ծությամբ` հասկացվում ու մեկնորոշվում նրա պատմագիտական հայեցակարգի ու ըստ այդմ` պատմու թյան որպես այդպիսին գոյության իսկությունը հայտող իմաստությունը, ըստ մարդկա յին կարողության:
GRIGOR NARÉKATSI ET L’ÉCOLE DE NAREK LIVRE III
Authors: TAMRAZYAN HRACHYA
Published: November 2022

Բնագրագիտական հետազոտություններ
HOVHANNES YERZYNKATSI WORKS VOLUME I SPEECHES AND SERMONS
Authors: YERZYNKATSI-TER-SRAPIAN ARMENUHI , BAGHDASARYAN EDVARD
Published: November 2022

Հովհաննես Պլուզ Երզնկացու կենսագործունեությունը միշտ եղել է հայագիտության ուշադրության կենտրոնում, մինչեւ Ի. դարի երկրորդ կեսը նրա մասին գրվել են մի շարք ուշագրավ ուսումնասիրություններ։ Հակառակ սրան՝ մեծ եւ արդյունաշատ այս մատենագրի գիտականգրական ժառանգության հիմնական մասը կազմող ճառերն ու քարոզները մինչեւ օրս մնացել էին անտիպ, մինչդեռ նրանց մեջ լավագույնս դրսեւորվել են մեծ մտածողի եւ հայրենասերի անսահման սերը հայրենի ժողովրդի նկատմամբ, հայկական պետական միավորումների եւ եկեղեցու ամրապնդմանը, ազգապահպանությանը, գիտության եւ լուսավորության զարգացմանը եւ ծավալմանը, սոցիալական անհավասարությունները մեղմելուն վերաբերող գաղափարներն ու ձգտումները։ Այստեղ՝ հիմնականում առաջին անգամ, տպագրվում են Հովհաննես Երզնկացու խրատական արձակի քառասունմեկ միավոր, որոնք շատ մեծ արժեք ունեն միջնադարի հայկական մտածողությունը եւ առօրյա կյանքի բազմազան դրսեւորումներն առավել լավ պատկերացնելու համար։ Գիրքը հասցեագրվում է հայագիտությամբ արեւելագիտությամբ հետաքրքրվողներին։
The Relations of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth with Safavid Iran and the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin
Authors: JAŚKOWSKI STANISŁAW , KOŁODZIEJCZYK DARIUSZ , MNATSAKANYAN PIRUZ
Published: November 2022

In the light of archival documents
NEMESIUS OF EMESA ON THE NATURE OF MAN IN OLD ARMENIAN TRANSLATION
Authors: Mosikyan Karine
Published: November 2022

Դ. դարի բժիշկ փիլիսոփա Նեմեսիոս Եմեսացու «Յաղագս բնութեան մարդոյ» երկը հունաբան հայերեն են թարգմանել Ստեփանոս Սյունեցին և Դավիթ Հյուպատոսը 717 թ. Կոստանդնուպոլսում: Այն մեծ ազդեցություն է ունեցել հայ միջնադարյան մարդակազմական և բժշկագիտական մտքի ձևավորման և զարգացման վրա: Երկի հայերեն թարգմանության բնագիրը կազմվել է Երևանի Մատենադարանի 13 հնագույն ձեռագրերի, Երուսաղեմում պահվող հմր. 1862 ձեռագրի (մեզ հասածներից ամենահինը՝ ԺԱ. դար), վենետիկյան վեց գրչագրի համեմատությամբ կազմված 1889 թ. հրատարակված բնագրի հիման վրա՝ հունարեն սկզբնագրի համեմատությամբ: Գիրքը պարունակում է նաև վերլուծական առաջաբան, ընդարձակ ծանոթագրություններ, եզրերի և բառային նորաբանությունների բառարան:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU DI PUSKESMAS BENGKOL KOTA MANADO
Authors: Ria Angelina Jessica Rotinsulu  , Hindun Rahim
Published: November 2022

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman pendamping (termasuk air jeruk, madu, air gula), yang dimulai sejak bayi baru lahir sampai dengan usia 6 bulan. Terjadinya kerawanan gizi pada bayi disebabkan karena selain makanan yang kurang juga karena Air Susu Ibu (ASI) banyak diganti dengan susu botol dengan cara dan jumlah yang tidak memenuhi kebutuhan. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sebagian besar ditentukan oleh jumlah ASI yang diperoleh termasuk energi dan zat gizi lainnya yang terkandung di dalam ASI tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0 – 12 bulan. Jenis penelitian retrospektif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Analisis data digunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu di Puskesmas Bengkol Kota Manado (p value = 0,338 > α = 0,05) dan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu di Puskesmas Bengkol Kota Manado (p value = 0,001 < α = 0,05). Saran yaitu Suami dan keluarga tetap berperan aktif dalam mendukung/mendorong, memotivasi dan memberi nasehat kepada istri agar memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan tanpa susu formula dan makanan lain, juga Tenaga kesehatan dalam hal ini bidan selalu memotivasi ibu untuk tetap menyusui bayi sejak lahir sampai 6 bulan serta memberikan informasi tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif.
ANALISIS STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS WAWONASA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Rahmat Ismail  , Windi Astuti  , Dora Susetyaningdyah
Published: November 2022

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas, menetapkan bahwa semua tenaga kefarmasian dalam melaksanakan tugas profesinya di puskesmas agar mengacu pada standar tersebut. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian, menjamin kepastian hukum bagi tenaga kefarmasian, dan melindungi pasien dan masyarakat dari penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional dalam rangka keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis standar pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas wawonasa kota manado yang mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di puskesmas menurut peraturan menteri kesehatan No 74 Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada apoteker penanggung jawab apotek di puskesmas wawonasa dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode Conteks, Input, Proses, dan Produk (CIPP). Dalam penelitian ini Standar I adalah pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai, dan standar II adalah pelayanan farmasi klinis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa standar I dan II, masing-masing memiliki ketentuan yang belum terlaksana, untuk standar I ketentuan yang terlaksana sebesar 80% dan untuk standar II ketentuan yang terlaksana sebesar 72,72%, sehingga dapat dikategorikan bahwa pelaksanaan ketentuan untuk Standar I dan II oleh Puskesmas Wawonasa Kota Manado termasuk kategori sedang.