bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basal melt of the southern Filchner Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Authors: Zeising Ole , Steinhage Daniel , Nicholls Keith W. , Corr Hugh F. J. , Stewart Craig L. , Humbert Angelika
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Basal melt of ice shelves is a key factor governing discharge of ice from the Antarctic Ice Sheet as a result of its effects on buttressing. Here,
we use radio echo sounding to determine the spatial variability of the basal melt rate of the southern Filchner Ice Shelf, Antarctica, along the
inflow of Support Force Glacier. We find moderate melt rates with a maximum of 1.13 m a−1 about 50 km downstream of the grounding
line. The variability of the melt rates over distances of a few kilometres is low (all but one < 0.15 m a−1 at < 2 km
distance), indicating that measurements on coarse observational grids are able to yield a representative melt rate distribution. A comparison with
remote-sensing-based melt rates revealed that, for the study area, large differences were due to inaccuracies in the estimation of vertical strain
rates from remote sensing velocity fields. These inaccuracies can be overcome by using modern velocity fields.
RELEVO ONTOLÓGICO DO CORPO EM MERLEAU-PONTY
Authors: Dias João
Published: April 2022

No sentido de evidenciar texturas que dão espessura filosófica ao tema da corporeidade, o artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre o projeto ontológico de Merleau-Ponty na articulação com o corpo, tendo como referência sua última e inacabada obra O Visível e o invisível.  Em um primeiro movimento introdutório são destacados certos sentidos da proposta ontológica do filósofo francês, particularmente, a partir da noção de carne. No contexto dessa ontologia, como o corpo pode ser compreendido? A pergunta norteia o segundo movimento desse artigo, desenvolvendo reflexões sobre o corpo estesiológico tecido na reversibilidade dos sentidos, com ênfase na visibilidade, na experiência do olhar e da palpação táctil.
Isolation of adult rat kidney derived stem cells and differentiation into podocyte-like cells
Authors: Mansouri Esrafil , Valizadeh Gorji Armita , Absalan Forouzan
Published: April 2022

Studies have shown that adult stem cells can be isolated from different organs. However, no agreement has yet been reached on the identification of adult kidney stem cells. In this study, we have shown that the adult rat kidney contains a population of stem cells that are isolatable and, under suitable culture conditions, these stem cells can differentiate into podocyte. Six adult Wistar rats were used in the present study. Their kidneys were chopped and exposed to collagenase I. Then, with passing through 100 μm mesh, single cells in filtered fraction were cultured in a proliferation medium. After 4 passages, the cells were analyzed by flow cytometry, differentiation and gene expression. Morphological analyses revealed that isolated cells are spindle-shaped, and can differentiate into osteocytes and adipocytes. Flow cytometry demonstrated that these cells expressed cell surface markers CD44, CD90, CD133, c-kit, Pax- 2, Oct4, sca-1 and vimentin significantly. Also, the high expression of Wt-1 and Wnt-4 genes was seen in these cells. Moreover, expression of synaptopodin and podocalyxin genes showed differentiation of stem cells into podocyte cells. Our findings demonstrate that isolated cells from the kidney of adult rats are mesenchymal stem cells or progenitor cells and can differentiate to podocyte-like cells.
An unusual accessory soleus muscle with its clinical implications
Authors: Lakshmisha Rao Y , Priyadarshini, Padma , Pai Mangala M , Dass Prameela M
Published: April 2022

Anomalous, supernumerary or accessory mus¬cles in the flexor compartment of the leg are re¬ported in the medical literature. The accessory soleus muscle is one of the variations found in this region, with the incidence ranging from 0.7- 5.5%. The presence of an accessory muscle in the posterior compartment is of clinical significance, as it can be mistaken for a tumor during the clini¬cal examination, or it can lead to the compression of surrounding neurovascular structures. During routine dissection of a cadaver, an accessory mus¬cle was found in the medial aspect of the middle portion of the posterior compartment of the left leg. It originated with two heads from the middle portion of the soleus muscle and got inserted onto the medial surface of the calcaneum. The mus¬cle was unilateral and was supplied by the tibial nerve. Evidence about these accessory muscles and their location and attachments are useful in making a proper diagnosis and management.
Neural Network Design Using an Evolutionary Algorithm: A Financial Example
Authors: Brabazon Tony
Published: April 2022

Applications of fully connected, feedforward, neural networks in a business and finance domain are generally developed through a trial and error approach, guided by heuristics. This process is time consuming and there is no guarantee that the final network structure is in any sense optimal. Utilising financial time series data drawn from the FTSE 100 index, this paper demonstrates how an evolutionary algorithm, the genetic algorithm, can be applied in order to automate the process of determining network topology. The results from the evolved network are contrasted with those generated by a standard neural network modelling process. It is found that the hybrid genetic algorithm/neural network outperforms the fully connected neural network developed using a standard modelling process both in terms of minimising predictive error and in terms of conserving degrees of freedom. This suggests that the application of fully connected, feedforward neural networks is not always appropriate and may result in network “bloat”.
The State of Charity Accounting in Ireland: A Study by Jurisdiction and Size
Authors: Connolly Ciaran , Hyndman Noel
Published: April 2022

Ireland has a vibrant charity sector, and the Irish are among the most

generous people per capita when it comes to charitable donations. Attempts to standardise charity external financial reporting have had limited success, and this has made it difficult for users of charity external financial statements to understand (and therefore use) the information provided. Little is known with respect to the impact of both an original (1988) and revised Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) (1995) on Irish charities. These documents sought to reduce the diversity of accounting practice in charities’ financial statements and thereby increase their quality. This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the accounts of 83 Irish charities. with incomes over £100,000, with respect to the recommendations contained in the revised SORP (1995). The results are presented on the basis of both jurisdiction (Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland) and size (income). The findings provide evidence that the accounts of charities in the Republic of Ireland are less compliant with the recommendations made in the revised SORP than their Northern Irish counterparts, and that larger charities are more compliant than smaller ones.
The Role of the Sell-Side Analyst in Communicating Company-Related Non-Public Information to the Markets
Authors: Ryan Paul
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the nature of information that drives company price activity even though it is not in the public domain. The services of the sell-side analyst are employed to provide rationalisations for such movements and to provide insight into the market’s information assimilation and processing abilities. Analysts’ company

recommendations and related activity themselves are found to constitute 16 per cent ofsuch movements, thus confirming their key role in the firm’s information environment. In addition, it is found that a not insignificant proportion (34 per cent) of these “unexplained” movements is driven by factors unrelated to “hard” news. It is speculated that such factors may go unreported in the financial press due to their intangibility and fuzzy nature and that the professional sell-side analyst plays a significant role in interpreting and communicating such value-relevant flows to the market. Finally, the paper reports preliminary evidence of delays in the market’s response to news releases in 23 per cent of cases. This suggests that two of the standard assumptions of the efficient markets hypothesis, that the diffusion of information takes place instantaneously among all investors and that they act on it as soon as it arrives, are not necessarily always valid.
The Effects of Appearance Management Behavior on Self-Determination of Female Workers in Their 30s through Happiness
Authors: Lee Na Ra , Seo Hyun Suk , Hwang Hea-Ju
Published: April 2022

To understand the mediating effects of happiness on the relation between appearance management behavior and self-determination of female workers in their 30s, this study conducted a survey for 34 days from August 5th to September 7th 2021. Using the SPSS v.23.0 Program for the data analysis, this study analyzed the Cronbach's α value to verify the reliability, and also conducted the correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation regression analysis. First, the appearance management behavior had effects on happiness. Second, in the effects of appearance management behavior on self-determination, the appearance interest management of appearance management behavior had positive(+) effects on the relationship, and the appearance styling management of appearance management behavior had positive(+) effects on the competence, which verified the effects of appearance management behavior on self-determination. Third, in the effects of happiness on self-determination, the external happiness had effects on the relationship, and the internal happiness and external happiness in order had effects on the competence, which verified the effects of happiness on self-determination. Fourth, the mediating effects of happiness on the relation between appearance management behavior and self-determination were empirically verified. Based on such results of this study, the appearance management behavior would be needed for female workers in their 30s to enhance their self-determination, and the self-expression would increase the efficiency of psychological happiness, which would be helpful for marketing activities of the beauty industry in the future.
The Influence of Beauty Industry Workers’ Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Abilities on Customer Satisfaction -Focusing on female customers in their 20s in Jeju-
Authors: Kim Soo-Kyung , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to investigate the influence of beauty workers’ verbal and non-verbal communications on customer satisfaction against beauty salon customers. For this, a questionnaire survey was performed against adult men and women, aged 20 or older, living in Jeju Special Self-governing Province, and the results found the following: ‘Provision of information’, ‘empathy’, and ‘kind response’ had a positive effect on ‘service satisfaction’ and ‘revisit intention’ with statistical significance, confirming that verbal communication ability is a critical factor in service satisfaction and revisit intention. Second, for non-verbal communication ability, ‘body language’, ‘appearance language’, ‘auditory language’, and ‘spatial language’ revealed a positive influence on service satisfaction and revisit intention with statistical significance, confirming that non-verbal communication ability is a key element in service satisfaction and revisit intention. In other words, customer satisfaction and revisit intention differ depending on beauty workers’ verbal and non-verbal communication abilities.
A nova condição do rap
Authors: Santos Daniela Vieira dos
Published: April 2022

O artigo visa caracterizar a chamada nova condição do rap, categoria que sintetiza as transformações do lugar social e simbólico dessa prática artística no Brasil a partir de 2010. Busco explicitar a expansão dessa música para além de gênero musical. Para tanto, alguns casos empíricos são mobilizados: a estreia da LAB Fantasma na São Paulo Fashion Week em 2016 e a hamburgueria gourmet Rap Burguer. Cada qual a sua maneira demonstra tanto o processo de legitimação social dessa manifestação artística urbana juvenil quanto os sentidos e as novas relações sociais que orientam o rap e os seus agentes na medida em que ele se desloca do seu lugar de enunciação.
Mapping the structural connectome in the living human brain, where are we?
Authors: Dell'Acqua Flavio
Published: April 2022

Diffusion MRI Tractography is today the only imaging technique able to map the structural connectivity of the human brain in vivo non-invasively. Thanks to these unique capabilities, tractography has become one of the pillars of modern neuroimaging and it is now adopted in several neuroscience and clinical research applications worldwide. In this lecture, Dr. Dell'Acqua will review how tractography has evolved from early DTI-based methods to the more advanced tractography techniques to study healthy and pathological white matter and its complex connectivity. The talk will present what are the opportunities offered by the new methods but also the existing challenges that still need to be taken into consideration when using tractography. The last part of the talk will cover some recent methods developed by Dr. Dell'Acqua's group and how they can be applied to improve the analysis of large scale tractography datasets.
Dr Dell'Acqua is a senior lecturer at Institue of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London and the current chair of the Diffusion Study Group at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM). His work focuses on the development and application of new advanced Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Tractography methods in both clinical settings and research.
The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model
Authors: Hoferichter Martin
Published: April 2022

Precision measurements of low-energy observables can allow one to derive powerful constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics—if the same quantity can be predicted at the same level of precision as experiment. The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is a prominent example in which the sensitivity to potential contributions beyond the Standard Model crucially depends on the theoretical prediction. In the seminar I will give an overview of the first publication of the Muon g-2 Theory Initiative, Phys. Rept. 887 (2020) 1, which provided a comprehensive review of all sectors contributing to the Standard Model prediction, with focus on the hadronic corrections.
Energetic and geometric variational principles for computational homogenization and applications
Authors: Bellis Cedric
Published: April 2022

The homogenization of periodic elastic composites can be addressed through the reformulation of the local equations of the mechanical problem into energetic variational principle. We review such principles and describe a computational, FFT-based, approach that has shown effective on a variety of problems. Building on these tools, we propose a novel geometric variational formulation of the problem. This relies on the definition of Hilbert spaces of kinematically and statically admissible tensor fields, whose orthogonality and duality properties will be recalled. These are endowed with specific energetic scalar products that make use of a reference and uniform elasticity tensor. The corresponding strain and stress Green’s operators are introduced and interpreted as orthogonal projection operators in the admissibility spaces. In this context and as an alternative to classical minimum energy principles, two geometric variational principles are investigated with the introduction of functionals that aim at measuring the discrepancy of arbitrary test fields to the kinematic, static or material admissibility conditions of the problem. By relaxing the corresponding local equations, this study aims in particular at laying the groundwork for the homogenization of composites whose constitutive properties are only partially known or uncertain. The local fields in the composite and their macroscopic responses are computed through the minimization of the proposed geometric functionals. To do so, their gradients are computed using the Green’s operators and gradient-based optimization schemes are discussed. A FFT-based implementation of these schemes is proposed and they are assessed numerically on a canonical example for which analytical solutions are available.
Katharine Tighe Fessenden: Midwife of Paradise
Authors: LaVigne Mary Jane
Published: April 2022

In July 1919, F. Scott Fitzgerald famously quit a low-level advertising job in New York City to return home to St. Paul, Minnesota. It was his last-ditch effort to rewrite a manuscript that had been rejected twice by Charles Scribner’s Sons. He hoped a publishing contract might finally convince Zelda Sayre to marry him. That novel, This Side of Paradise, established him as the voice of his generation and ushered in the Jazz Age. Although scholars are well-aware of the major changes Fitzgerald made to the manuscript that summer, they largely ignore the role that a childhood friend played in the revision that became Paradise. This article explores the author’s relationship with St. Paul native Katharine Tighe, who worked closely with Fitzgerald on this third revision before its final submission to Maxwell Perkins. Although James L. W. West III catalogues her input in the 1995 Cambridge edition of the novel, little biographical information about Tighe has surfaced. This article demonstrates why she was the right person to serve as a “midwife” to the manuscript. Tighe understood the St. Paul, Eastern prep-school, and college milieux of the story. She had her own Great War experience, treating the wounded after completing Vassar College’s training camp for nurses. Like Fitzgerald, the Great Influenza epidemic claimed the life of one of her friends. Although it is doubtful Tighe and Fitzgerald saw each other after 1922, the pair corresponded as late as 1940, just months before Fitzgerald’s death. Although biographers Henry Dan Piper and Andrew Turnbull interviewed her during their research, Katharine Tighe Fessenden represents a rare unexplored aspect of Fitzgerald’s otherwise closely examined life.
Türkiye’de Matematik Eğitimi Alanında Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Çalışmalarının Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: Arı Ayşe Arzu , Baydar Işık Betül
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; 2009-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’de matematik eğitiminde yayınlanmış Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi (TPAB) konulu lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesidir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği betimsel bir araştırma türüdür. Araştırmanın evrenini YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde yayınlanmış 39 adet lisansüstü tez çalışması oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Tez İnceleme Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen tezler; tezlerin yayın yıllarına, türlerine, yayınlandıkları üniversitelerine, çalışıldıkları enstitülerine, örneklem türlerine ve büyüklüklerine, araştırma yaklaşımlarına, araştırma yöntemlerine, veri toplama araçlarına ve veri analiz yöntemlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; tezlerin en fazla 2017 yılında yayınlandığı, tezlerin çoğunluğunun Marmara Üniversitesinde yayınlandığı ve Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitülerinde çalışıldığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen tezlerin en fazla öğretmen adayı örneklemini ve 101-300 arası örneklem büyüklüğünü kullandığı görülmüştür. Tezlerin çoğunluğunun araştırma yaklaşımlarının nitel, araştırma yöntemlerinin ise durum çalışması olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tezlerin büyük bir kısmı veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme, gözlem ve ölçek araçlarını ve veri analiz yöntemi olarak betimsel analiz ve içerik analizini tercih ettikleri bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın alanyazına araştırılan konunun literatürde eksik kalan temaları saptaması yönünden katkı sağlayacağı, dolayısıyla araştırmacılar için yeni araştırma alanları ortaya çıkaracağı düşünülmektedir. Konuyla ilgili tezlerin bir arada olmasından ötürü bu konuyu çalışacak araştırmacılar için bu araştırmanın nitelikli bir kaynak olacağı öngörülmektedir.
Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Jesus Messiah
Authors: Schnabel Eckhard J.
Published: April 2022

The consensus of New Testament scholars that the appellation Χριστός in Paul’s letters is a personal name and devoid of messianic convictions is increasingly questioned. Moving beyond philological, tradition-historical, exegetical, and common-sense arguments, the following can be demonstrated. When we treat Paul as a real person who read and studied the Hebrew Scriptures, who proclaimed the gospel in both Greek and Aramaic, using some Hebrew in the synagogues, who taught in local congregations in both Greek and Aramaic, who maintained contact with the Aramaic-speaking Jesus followers in Jerusalem throughout his ministry, and who sang and prayed in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, the assumption that, for Paul, Χριστός always stood for מְשִׁיחָא/הַמָּשִׁיחַ, the Messiah of God and the Messiah of God’s people, is highly plausible.
Estimation of fluxes from wind and temperature profiles in the marine atmospheric surface boundary layer
Authors: VERNEKAR KG , SIVARAMAKRISHNAN S , MOHAN BRIJ , SAXENA S
Published: April 2022

Daytime hourly measurements on wind profile at a station 7°40'N, 78°26' 131, and wind and temperature profiles at 12°35' N, 80°48'E, were made in the 3-6 m layer above sea surface, using sensors fitted at six levels on a 3,2 m mast which was projected forward of the bow of the research vessel “R.V. Gaveshoni” during her cruise in May 1983 when she was halted at these stations, on 16 and 20 May respectively, for observations.

Drag coefficient was estimated from wind profiles on 16th, Wind profiles on 20th were corrected for diabetic effects using the corresponding temperature profiles and the estimated drag coefficient, momentum and sensible heat flux are presented.
A comparison of the significant features of the marine boundary layers over the east central Arabian Sea and the north central Bay of Bengal during MONEX-79
Authors: HOLT ITEDDY , RAMAN SETHU
Published: April 2022

Low-level mean and turbulence data from the National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Electra aircraft in conjunction with dropwindsondes and ship observations during MONEX.79 were used to compare the typical structures of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal monsoon boundary layers. Analysis indicates significant differences in-both mean and turbulence structures, The presence of a strong low level Somali jet over the east central Arabian Sea significantly increases turbulent fluxes and variances. Monsoon boundary layer over the north central Bay of Bengal in which wind speeds were significantly reduced showed a decrease in heat and momentum fluxes by approximately 10 to 30 % throughout the boundary layer as compared to the Arabian Sea region. Boundary layer heights over the Arabian Sea were two to three times greater than those observed over the Bay of Bengal. Shear and buoyancy production in the turbulent kinetic energy budget are found to be significant to roughly twice the height in the boundary layer over the Arabian Sea as against the Bay of Bengal.
Optimal emission control of a transient air pollution source by the method of finite difference
Authors: DHAR PARITOSH , SINHA DILIPKUMAR
Published: April 2022

Following Butkovskiy (1969) an approach is made in solving distributed optimal control problem of air pollution by the use of lumped approximation based on finite difference representations of the spatial derivatives yielding a set of differential difference equations, In this paper the diffusion of a horizontally homogeneous concentration distribution is considered, when the ground level source is taken as a control with respect such that the system will reach a desired state from an Initial state In a lowest possible time.
An aerodynamic method to compute evaporation
Authors: ELSHAHAWI MOHAMEDA
Published: April 2022

An aerodynamic method estimating evaporation on the basis of the non-linear surface layer model (Shahawi 1983), has been established. Evaporation rate, E, could be estimated over land or water surface. The values of evaporation estimated from the derived relation, are influenced by an easily obtainable coefficient, S, which represents a combination of wind speed, atmospheric stability, heights of measurements, roughness of the surface, barometric pressure, and density of the air.

Comparative studies between the re3ults of the derived equation, and the measured values revealed considerable accuracy and validity of the proposed method.
Study of solar radiation over cowpea
Authors: RAJEGOWDA MB , RATNAM BP
Published: April 2022

Hourly radiation balance, at three phenophases of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L. Walp) crop was studied at Dharwad (15°26' N, 75° 06' E, 678 m. a.s.l.) in India. On daily basis, the radiation utilized was maximum at the seed-setting  stage, followed by the flowering and harvesting stages. On hourly basis, the percentage of radiation utilized was found to be maximum during the morning and the evening and minimum in the noon.
Long-term variations in the rainfall over upper Narmada catchment
Authors: RAMANAMURTHY KV , SOMAN MK , MULYE SS
Published: April 2022

Monthly, seasonal and annual areal rainfall of the upper Narmada catchment upto Narmada Sagar damsite is analysed using the daily data of 38 stations from 1901 to 1980. The statistical parameters are presented. Trend analysis showed some significant changes in rainfall of the upper Narmada catchment during the past 80 years. The monsoon and annual rainfall showed an increasing trend from the beginning of the present century upto 1945. Thereafter, it stabilised around the long-term mean. The increased southwest monsoon and annual rainfall from 1921 to 1950 over the catchment was mainly due to an increase in the July rainfall of this period. During the last three decades (1951-1980) there was no significant departure in rainfall over the upper Narmada catchment from the long-term mean.
A case study on the genesis of a monsoon depression in the northern Bay of Bengal during Monsoon-77 experiment
Authors: RAO RR , SOMANADHAM SVS , RAMAKRISHNA SSVS , RAMANADHAM R
Published: April 2022

The collection of a short time series of upper air radiosonde, wind and upper ocean temperature data sets from the USSR four ship stationary polygon over the northern Bay of Bengal for the first time during 11-19 August 1977 afford & a unique opportunity to evaluate the hypothesis proposed by W. M. Gray on the genesis of a tropical cyclone for a monsoon depression which formed over the Head Bay on 19 August 1977. The product of six parameters (a) low level vorticity, (b) coriolis parameter, (c) inverse of the vertical shear of the horizontal wind from lower to upper troposphere, (d) ocean thermal energy of the top 60 m layer above 26 deg. C, (e) moist stability from surface to 500 mb (f) middle tropospheric relative humidity known as Gray's cyclogenesis parameter when modified suitably has also shown strong indications for the genesis of a monsoon depression which formed towards the end of the observational period in the neighbourhood of the polygon.
Discontinuities in temperature and contour heights resulting from change of instruments at Indian radiosonde stations
Authors: RAJ YEA , MATHEW VALSAN , NATU JC
Published: April 2022

In India, Chronometric (C) and Fan (F) type radiosondes which were used in the fifties and sixties, were gradually replaced by Audio Modulated (AM) type sondes in the late sixties. The change of instruments apparently resulted in discontinuities in the time series of monthly means of contour heights and temperatures. This aspect has been examined in detail by studying the mean monthly values of contour heights and temperatures of six Indian radiosonde stations for five standard isobaric levels for four representative months of the year by using the data for 1he period 1951- 84. It has been shown by rigorous statistical tests that contour heights and temperatures fell substantially at stations that used C-type initially and that the fall was less substantial in those that used F-type first. The differences between the measurements by the various instruments have been shown to be independent of location and season. Thereupon the standard differences and their standard errors for contour heights and temperatures have been computed for all the five levels.
Spectra of heat and momentum fluxes over the east coast of India during MONEX-1979
Authors: SINGH US , SINGH RS
Published: April 2022

The heat and momentum fluxes at the eastern coast of Indian Peninsula have been, computed for the MONEX-79, May through August. The spectral analyses of these fluxes were performed. Oscillations of short and medium range periodicity in momentum fluxes were observed. The mean eddy sensible heat and mean eddy latent heat flux show opposite variations in periodicity with latitude.
Linking Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form and PROMIS Physical Function
Authors: Heng Marilyn , Stern Brocha Z. , Tang Xiaodan , Schalet Benjamin D. , Collins Austin K. , Chen Antonia F. , Bedair Hany S. , O'Brien Todd M. , Sisodia Rachel C. , Franklin Patricia D. , Cella David
Published: April 2022

Introduction:

Linking scores on patient-reported outcome measures can enable data aggregation for research, clinical care, and quality. We aimed to link scores on the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (HOOS-PS) and the Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function (PROMIS PF).

Methods:

A retrospective study was conducted from 2017 to 2020 evaluating patients with hip osteoarthritis who received routine clinical care from an orthopaedic surgeon. Our sample included 3,382 unique patients with 7,369 pairs of HOOS-PS and PROMIS PF measures completed at a single nonsurgical, preoperative, or postoperative time point. We included one randomly selected time point of scores for each patient in our linking analysis sample. We compared the accuracy of linking using four methods, including equipercentile and item response theory-based approaches.

Results:

PROMIS PF and HOOS-PS scores were strongly correlated (r = −0.827 for raw HOOS-PS scores and r = 0.820 for summary HOOS-PS scores). The assumptions were met for equipercentile and item response theory approaches to linking. We selected the item response theory-based Stocking-Lord approach as the optimal crosswalk and estimated item parameters for the HOOS-PS items on the PROMIS metric. A sensitivity analysis demonstrated overall robustness of the crosswalk estimates in nonsurgical, preoperative, and postoperative patients.

Conclusion:

These crosswalks can be used to convert scores between HOOS-PS and PROMIS PF metric at the group level, which can be valuable for data aggregation. Conversion of individual patient-level data is not recommended secondary to increased risk of error.
HEYKEL DÖKÜMÜNDE MUM YOK ETME TEKNİĞİ’NE GELENEKSEL ve SAYISAL YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: YARDIMCI İlker
Published: April 2022

Bilgisayar destekli tasarım, büyük bir hızla gelişen modelleme programları ve buna paralel olarak yeni materyallerle sayısal ortamda tasarlanan tasarımların gerçek dünyada basılabilmesi, yaşama geçirilmesi heykel sanatında yeni olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Bu olanakları kullanan sanatçılar tarafından üretilen eserlerin büyük ölçeklerde, yeni teknolojilerle uygulanmasına olanak sağlayan endüstriyel donanımlara sahip işletmelerin sayısı da hızla artmaktadır. Heykel alanında özellikle döküm çalışmaların ortaya konmasına yönelik yollardan birisi olan “mum yok etme tekniği” de geleneksel olarak heykel sanatında yüzyıllardır belirli standartlarda uygulanagelen bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, 2020 yılında Pekin’de, “mum yok etme tekniği”nin sayısal teknolojiler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen güncel bir örneğine ilişkin üretim aşamaları ve bu yöntemin geleneksel yöntem ile karşılaştırılması değerlendirilmiştir.
Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî'nin Riyâzü's-Sâlikîn Mesnevisindeki Aşk Mefhûmu
Authors: İNAN Ömer Suat
Published: April 2022

Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî, Osmanlı Devleti’nin 16. asrında yaşamıştır. Mustafa Âlî, kendi döneminin hem siyasî hem de müellif kimliğine sahip önemli simalarındandır. Devletin çeşitli kademlerinde vazifeler üstlenmiştir. Hamse sahibi olmak, Klasik Türk şiirinde şairler tarafından övünç kaynağı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hamse, bir şair tarafından kaleme alınan ve beş farklı mesneviden oluşan külliyâttır. Mustafa Âlî de Türk Edebiyatında hamse sahibi olan önemli edebî şahsiyetlerden biridir. Edebiyat, tarih, fıkıh, mantık, tasavvuf ve maliye gibi pek çok alanda çeşitli eserler kaleme almıştır. Kaleme aldığı beş mesnevisinden biri olan Riyâzü's-Sâlikîn, dinî-tasavvufî muhteva içerikli bir eserdir. Türk İslam Edebiyatı sahasında kaleme alınan eserlerin nihâî noktası İlahî aşktır. Bu çalışmada da Mustafa Âlî’nin Riyâzü's-Sâlikîn adlı mesnevisinde yer alan ve İlahî aşk temasının işlendiği beyitlerin şerhi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın başlangıcında ilkin müellifin hayatı hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur. Hayatı ile ilgili bilgi verilmesinin ardından aşk mefhûmunun tasavvuftaki yeri ve önemi incelenmiştir. Aşkın tasavvuf dünyasındaki mahiyeti ve İslamî literatürde aşkın, İlahî ve beşerî olmak üzere iki farklı tanımının olduğu ve çalışmamızda İlahî aşkın üzerinde durulduğu belirtilmiştir. Riyâzü's-Sâlikîn mesnevisinin kısaca tanıtımı yapıldıktan sonra çalışmamızın esas konusunu oluşturan bölüme geçilmiştir. Bu bölümde Riyâzü's-Sâlikîn mesnevisindeki aşk mefhûmunun geçtiği beyitler tespit edilerek aşk ve aşk ile ilişkilendirilen mefhûmların eserde işleniş biçimi üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır.
Übersetzungsmaschinen im Englischunterricht des Zyklus 3
Authors: Raaflaub Meike , Reber Brigitte
Published: April 2022

Übersetzungsmaschinen bieten neue Ansatzpunkte für fremdsprachendidaktische Unterrichtsentwicklung. Im Rahmen eines Entwicklungsprojektes zu Übersetzungsmaschinen im Englischunterricht wurden Lehrpersonen der Sekundarstufe I befragt sowie exemplarische Unterrichtsentwürfe entwickelt und evaluiert. Aus den Ergebnissen des Fragebogens wurde deutlich, dass der Einsatz von Übersetzungsmaschinen in der Unterrichtspraxis grosse Unsicherheiten auslöst. Erste Projekterfahrungen zeigen jedoch, dass Übersetzungsmaschinen Potenzial für das Lernen von Wortschatz mittels Sprachreflexion aufweisen, sofern deren Nutzung im Unterricht bewusst thematisiert und geübt wird. Auf Basis des Projekts werden Vorschläge zum Einsatz von Übersetzungsmaschinen für die Sekundarstufe I diskutiert.
Wortschatzlernen mit digitalen Tools des Französischlehrmittels «dis donc!»
Authors: Totter Alexandra , Rast Christine , Keller-Lee Marlies
Published: April 2022

Im Französischlehrmittel «dis donc! 5-9» sind digitale Tools integrativer Bestandteil des Lehrmittels. So unterstützen digitale Übungen das Üben und Festigen des Wortschatzes sowohl auf der inhaltlichen als auch auf der formalen Ebene. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Studie vorgestellt, die mittels Nutzungstagebuchs untersucht, wie Schülerinnen und Schüler diese digitalen Übungen während einer Unité nutzen. Das Nutzungsverhalten zeigt, dass die digitalen Übungen den unterschiedlichsten Bedürfnissen der Schülerinnen und Schüler gerecht werden und von diesen so gewählt werden, dass das Wortschatzlernen auf beiden Ebenen geübt und gefestigt wird.
Arsène Lupin au menu de l’enseignement du FLE : quelques pistes didactiques
Authors: Freytag-Lauer Audrey , Burg Gaëlle , Greminger Schibli Carine , Papaloïzos Lilli
Published: April 2022

Après quelques décennies de sommeil, Arsène Lupin, le gentleman cambrioleur de Maurice Leblanc, refait surface grâce à la série Netflix Lupin, dans l'ombre d'Arsène. Comment surfer sur cette vague de succès et utiliser différents supports en cours de français (FLE) ?

C'est le défi qu'ont relevé Lilli Papaloïzos, Gaëlle Burg, Audrey Freytag Lauer et Carine Greminger Schibli, chargées d’enseignement à la PH-FHNW. Avec des approches didactiques différentes et complémentaires, il est possible de découvrir une figure littéraire en travaillant sur (1) la prononciation, (2) la compétence de lecture ou (3) la comparaison des langues. Les enseignant·e·s peuvent s'inspirer des différentes propositions pour leur classe et composer leur menu à la carte.

Bon appétit ! Buon appetito ! Enjoy the meal ! E Guete !
Wortschatzlernen mit digitalen Medien: Many tools, many uses
Authors: Udry Isabelle , Peyer Elisabeth , Loder Buechel Laura
Published: April 2022

Neue Medien verändern beinahe alle Bereiche unseres Alltags, davon ist auch das Lernen neuer Sprachen nicht ausgenommen. In einem zeitgemässen Fremdsprachenunterricht werden Informationen mithilfe des Internets über Computer, Smartphones oder Tablets vermittelt. Die Liste der genutzten Kanäle ist lang und umfasst Lern-Apps, E-mail, Erklär-Videos, Blogs, Wikis oder Twitter genauso wie Online-Übersetzer, Streamingdienste, Clouds und QR Codes. Ob es sich bei dieser Fülle an Möglichkeiten um Segen oder Fluch handelt, wird bisweilen unterschiedlich eingeschätzt.
Mental Workload, Occupational Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders of Forestry Professionals
Authors: Arman Zahra , Nikooy Mehrdad , Tsioras Petros A. , Heidari Mahmoud , Majnounian Baris
Published: April 2022

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) comprise one of the most important occupational health issues in forestry professions. The purpose of the study was to examine the association among musculoskeletal disorders, antrhopometric and personal data, mental workload and occupational fatigue in forest professionals in northern Iran by means of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), and the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI). More than eight out of every ten subjects reported at least one MSD symptom during the past 12 months, with lower back (72.5%), feet and ankles (49%) and neck (41.2%) being the more frequently affected body regions. Similar MSD prevalences were reported for the period of seven days prior to data collection. Both the mental workload (grand mean 73.18±7.54) and occupational fatigue (grand mean 106.20±24.53) achieved high scores. MSD prevalence was found to be correlated with the SOFI score and the NASA-TLX score during the last year and seven days prior to data collection, respectively.Overall, the study results confirm the very demanding nature of the forest professions, which are characterized by high MSD prevalence, increased occupational fatigue and high mental workload. Given the small-scale forestry characteristics in the study area, taking measures such as introducing vocational training and promoting the use of personal protective equipment are some first necessary steps for the local forestry workforce.
Private Forest Owner's Cooperation in Machinery Ring
Authors: Pezdevšek Malovrh Špela , Krajnc Nike , Triplat Matevž
Published: April 2022

Legislation and policy makers have recognized private forest owners cooperation in machinery ring as an instrument to support wood mobilization through efficient use of machinery. The study analyzes private forest owner's cooperation in the machinery ring in Slovenia and determines whether this cooperation contributes to wood mobilization from small-scale private forests. The research was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, the survey was conducted among the members of machinery rings at their annual general meetings (24 machinery rings participated in the survey, representing 64.9% of the total number of machinery rings). The questionnaire was distributed to all members present at the annual general meetings (n=529) and only those who were private forest owner or provided services within machinery rings were eligible to complete the questionnaire (n=438). In the second phase, data on the amount of service provided by machinery ring members were compared with the amount of felling in private forests for 2019 to gain insight into the extend of forestry work (timber harvesting) carried out in a private forest under neighbourhood assistance.The results show that machinery rings members are predominantly male, on average 50 years old, mainly with high school education and occupation in agriculture, owning on average 15.2 ha of forest. Regardless of forest management activities, machinery ring members perform forest management activities in their forest by themselves or with the help of family members. Only a small proportion of members use neighbourhood assistance to carry out the work. This most often occurs in the transport of timber. A very small proportion of members provide forest services through the machinery ring, but their scope of services is not insignificant. In 2019, machinery ring members most often performed harvesting activities with the chain saw, followed by timber skidding as a service. Equipment with machinery for providing services is good among members – about three quarters of them have a chainsaw and an adapted agricultural tractor, but this machinery is quite old, showing that machinery is insufficiently used for forestry operations. The results show that machinery rings are nowadays an essential part of strategic (operational) management in Slovenian agriculture and forestry, and provide important insights into the possibilities to improve forestry operations and the future development cooperation between private forest owners in machinery rings to support wood mobilization from small-scale private forests.
Configuraciones del desarrollo endógeno en el contexto rural
Authors: Romero Corral Juan Francisco
Published: April 2022

El desarrollo de las áreas rurales se debate entre importantes desafíos, bajo esta lógica las nuevas dinámicas del desarrollo endógeno en el contexto rural se han fortalecido recientemente, debido a la participación comunitaria en búsqueda de la diversificación productiva y la sostenibilidad desde sus diversas configuraciones. Por otra parte, la identidad y la definición de los rasgos culturales y territoriales de una comunidad son piezas claves para la definición de los objetivos propuestos dentro del desarrollo de su tejido social bajo su perspectiva de integralidad y mirar a este enfoque no solo desde la configuración económica sino desde el resto de configuraciones abordadas. Es por esto la necesidad de comprender las configuraciones del desarrollo endógeno en el contexto rural. Estos procesos necesitan de un fortalecimiento desde la política pública y la gobernanza impulsando procesos de descentralización y erradicar la desigualdad en la toma de decisiones para el buen uso y aplicación de las configuraciones del desarrollo como son los ámbitos sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación de tipo documental se realizó un análisis de contenido de las posturas de varios autores mediante la hermenéutica como método introspectivo vivencial, a través de documentación tanto escrita como digital y la interpretación de la información por parte del autor. En esta la investigación se han abordado las distintas configuraciones del desarrollo endógeno demostrando que para alcanzar su objetivo principal se lo debe abordar de forma integral debido a que estos procesos que se dan en el contexto rural se los debe atender desde las cuatro configuraciones.
MEMPROMOSIKAN KHL SEBAGAI STANDAR NAFKAH ISTRI (KAJIAN HADIS TEMATIK)
Authors: Musthofa Yayan
Published: April 2022

AbstrakDalam kajian Islam, para ulama sepakat bahwa standar minimal istri adalah “kifāyah” dan “ma’rūf”, hanya saja standar nilai tersebut belum dibreak down menjadi nominal angka. Artikel ini menurunkan dari standar yang masih umum tersebut menjadi lebih spesifik di wilayah Jombang dengan mengacu pada KHL. Untuk mendapatkan konsep utuh, penulis merujuk pada hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad saw, artikel-artikel ilmiah, website, dan buku terkait nafkah, serta menanyakan langsung harga KHL di pasaran wilayah Jombang. Dari telaah yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa standar minimal nafkah istri wilayah Jombang adalah Rp819.533/bulan atau Rp27.318/hari. Dari nilai yang muncul, kepala keluarga dapat mengambil kebijakan apakah harus mengelola sirkulasi keuangan dalam internal keluarga, atau juga mengeluarkan ke luar keluarga, seperti sedekah atau lainnya. AbstractIn Islamic studies, the scholars agree that the minimum standards for wives are "kifāyah" and "ma'rūf", it's just that these standard values have not been broken down into nominal numbers. This article derives from this still general standard to be more specific in the Jombang area by referring to the KHL (the necessities of a decent life). To get a complete concept, the author refers to the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, scientific articles, websites, and books related to income, and asks directly the KHL price in the market in the Jombang area. The analysis obtained shows that the minimum standard of living for a wife in the Jombang region is IDR 819,533/month or IDR 27,318/day. From the values that emerge, the head of the family can make a policy whether to manage the internal financial circulation of the family or also to spend outside the family, such as alms or others.
Mustafa Azami's Contribution in Rebutting Orientalist Views about The Writing of Hadith
Authors: Amdah Naila Sa'datul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari pandangan orientalis yang mengungkapkan bahwa hadis bukan berasal dari Nabi, melainkan datang dari orang-orang yang hidup setelah Nabi karena tidak adanya bukti tertulis pada masa itu. Dari sini peneliti akan menjelaskan bantahan dari salah satu ulama kontemporer, Mustafa Azami yang membuktikan bahwa hadis sudah tertulis dari masa Nabi. Berbeda dari penelitian terdahulu yang hanya menyebutkan pandangan dari salah satu orientalis ataupun tanpa menyebut kontribusi Mustafa Azami, kali ini peneliti mencantumkan pandangan dari dua orientalis termasyhur, yaitu Ignaz Goldziher dan Joseph Schacht mengenai penulisan hadis serta kontribusi Mustafa Azami dalam membantah keduanya. Buku-buku dari kedua orientalis dan Mustafa Azami menjadi rujukan dari penelitian ini. Dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber data dokumenter, mengkaji, dan menganalisisnya, peneliti berhasil menemukan jawaban untuk masalah ini. Hasilnya, Ignaz Goldziher dan Joseph Schacht berpendapat bahwa hadis berasal dari orang-orang abad kedua dan ketiga. Adapun Mustafa Azami berpendapat bahwa penulisan hadis sudah ada sejak masa Nabi. Kontribusi Mustafa Azami tampak dengan pembuktian penulisan hadis pada awal Islam, pembuktian istilah “Haddatsana”, “Akhbarana”, dan lain-lain bukan hanya untuk penyebaran hadis secara verbal saja, melainkan juga melalui tulisan, penjelasan hadis-hadis yang melarang penulisan hadis, dan meluruskan ungkapan “Ibnu Syihab adalah orang pertama yang menulis hadis”.
SIMULAÇÃO IN SITU PARA O ENSINO DO RECONHECIMENTO DA SEPSE EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Cararo Taynná Garcia , Raposo Ana Carolina Gregório , Quiroz María Antonia da Silva , Knopp Nara Emily Pesqueira , Girão Fernanda Berchelli , Camargo Ana Maria Silva , Negri Elaine Cristina
Published: April 2022

Objective to evaluate the knowledge of nursing professionals based on in situ simulation on the recognition of sepsis. Descriptive, quantitative study, carried out in a hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo with professionals from the nursing team of the Intensive Care Unit. Participants were submitted to a pre-test to assess knowledge, followed by an expository class and subsequent clinical simulation. After 30 days, the post-test was applied. Simulation contributed to the acquisition and retention of knowledge by nursing professionals. The mean of correct answers in the pre-test was higher in the nurse category (63.89%). In both categories, they obtained higher success rates after 30 days of the teaching strategy. However, the nursing technician category showed significant gain in the post-test (p * <0.01). It is concluded that the use of simulation in situ provided knowledge gain to nursing professionals, contributing to early recognition and minimizing mortality.