bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does turbulence intensity affect the fatigue life of composite airfoils based on existing CFD and experimental data?
Authors: - Aaryan Singh Kushwah
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the effect of airflow turbulence intensity on the fatigue life of composite airfoil structures in aerospace engineering. Using advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of how varying levels of turbulence intensity—ranging from mild (5%) to severe (30%)—impact the mechanical degradation and fatigue performance of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) used in airfoil designs. The research quantifies the relationship between turbulence levels and changes in stress distribution, highlighting critical points of fatigue crack initiation and subsequent propagation. The study includes detailed comparisons of CFD results to experimental data to validate the predictive models and discusses how localized stress fluctuations under high-intensity turbulence accelerate the onset of fatigue failure. We present significant findings that demonstrate a non-linear relationship between turbulence intensity and the reduction in fatigue life, suggesting optimal design modifications for enhanced durability. Furthermore, this paper explores current challenges in merging CFD data with real-world fatigue testing and proposes advanced techniques such as adaptive mesh refinement and hybrid simulation models to improve predictive accuracy and computational efficiency in future research.
Financial performance of Greenex and carbonex in comparison to BSE Sensex
Authors: - Chandana.M.V
Published: November 2024

This study aims to know the financial performance of Greenex and corbonex compared with the BSE Sensex during the post covid and pre-COVID. The study uses risk-adjusted return methods such as the Sharpe ratio, Treynor Ratio, and Jensen's Alpha for methodology. The data is collected from the period 2010-2023 which is divided into three sections i.e., overall period (2010-2023), pre covid (2010-2020), and post covid (2020-2023). The findings of the study are that the performance of the carbonex is good in all three periods when compared with BSE Sensex and this study is useful for portfolio managers, individuals, investors, and also the common public.
Verbal Alchemy: Decoding Political Power Play in India through Rhetoric
Authors: - Prof. Raja Sekhar Patteti , - Dr.D.RAJANI
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes how language shapes political power dynamics in India's complex linguistic landscape. It scrutinizes rhetorical techniques used by national and regional political parties across the ideological spectrum, including euphemisms, doublespeak, code-switching, shifting political correctness, and debates around language policy. Case studies exemplify how such linguistic tools frame policies, assert regional identities, signal social reform orientations, justify controversial actions, and expand appeal across constituencies. The analysis reveals how language is intricately tied to messaging, positioning, and electoral machinery of Indian parties. Examining political rhetoric and linguistic conflicts provides vital perspective on the deeper regional tensions, social reform commitments, and power structures underlying Indian politics.
The Impact of The Alphabet Strategy for Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review
Authors: - Duma Pratiwi Purba , - Hema Malini , - Esi Afriyanti
Published: November 2024

Background: The number of people with diabetes continues to increase, and the inability to control blood glucose increases the risk of complications, morbidity, and mortality. Diabetes mellitus requires lifelong self-care management to keep blood glucose levels within normal limits and reduce the risk of complications. One effective self-care management strategy is the alphabet strategy, which is proven to improve glycemic control.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the alphabet strategy in improving outcomes for individuals with diabetes.
Methods: This systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We searched four major databases ScienceDirect, PubMed, Springer, and Wiley using keywords defined by the PICO framework.
Results: The findings indicated a significant reduction in HbA1c levels, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, and improved medication adherence as a result of the alphabet strategy implementation.
Conclusion: The alphabet strategy is an effective, adaptable, and cost-efficient intervention for diabetes management, offering significant improvements in clinical outcomes and feasibility across various healthcare settings.
The Influence of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy on Sleep Quality in Elderly Residents at the Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang Social Home, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh
Authors: Lidayani Wilda , Sartika Dewi , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2024

Aging is a stage in life marked by a decline in the body’s ability to adapt to its surroundings, leading to various health issues, including impaired sleep quality. One non-pharmacological intervention to address sleep disturbances is autogenic relaxation therapy, which helps modulate physiological responses and can enhance sleep quality for elderly. This study aimed to assess the impact of autogenic relaxation therapy on the sleep quality of elderly residents at the Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang Social Home in Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh. This pre-experimental research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of 59 elderly individuals, with a purposive sampling technique used to select a sample of 37 participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted from May 17-19, 2024, at the Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang Social Home.  The findings revealed that prior to the intervention, the majority of participants (78.9%, or 29 respondents) had poor sleep quality, while after receiving autogenic relaxation therapy, 59.5% (22 respondents) exhibited good sleep quality. Statistical analysis using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed a significant improvement in sleep quality with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The study concluded that autogenic relaxation therapy has a positive effect on improving sleep quality in the elderly at the Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang Social Home, Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh. It is recommended that elderly residents incorporate autogenic relaxation therapy into their routines to enhance sleep quality.
Families of Graceful Spiders with 3ℓ, 3ℓ + 2 and 3ℓ – 1 Legs
Authors: Huamaní N. B. , Bravo M. Atoche
Published: November 2024

We say that a tree is a spider if has at most one vertex of degree greater than two. We prove the existence of families of graceful spiders with 3ℓ, 3ℓ+2 and 3ℓ−1 legs. We provide specific labels for each spider graph, these labels are constructed from graceful path graphs that have a particular label, so there is a correspondence between some paths and graceful spiders that we are studying, this correspondence is described in an algorithm outlined in the preliminaries.
Modelling Climate Change in a Stochastic Extreme Values Framework
Authors: Tiene Mathieu , Barro Diakarya
Published: November 2024

This article presents a contribution to modelling of rainfall hazards in a stochastic framework. The independence of the realizations of a process conditionally on the latent random effect, which also allowing us to calculate the likelihood of the observed annual maxima. We also showed the predominance of the moment estimator over the Hill estimator. Furthernore, we used a stochastic model to provide a temporal framework for modeling extreme events, as well as the evolution of extreme rainfall in west Africa from 2019 to 2169, which shows a significant decrease over the entire range of the different stations.
Effect of Vitamin D on Thyroid Function Among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Alqahtani Saif Aboud M.
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the correlation between vitamin D levels and thyroid function in a diabetic population (HbA1c = 6.5%) from southern Saudi Arabia, involving 2918 participants (54.9% of females and 45.1% of males). The results indicated that 18% were vitamin D deficient, 69.4% were vitamin D insufficient, and 12.7% were vitamin D sufficient. Gender-specific analyses revealed that 10% of females and 8% of males were vitamin D deficient. Among those with primary hypothyroidism, 0.9% were vitamin D deficient, while for subclinical hypothyroidism, 7.2% were vitamin D deficient. For primary hyperthyroidism, only 0.3% were vitamin D deficient, with no deficiencies in subclinical hyperthyroidism. A partial correlation analysis, controlling for age and gender, showed a significant negative correlation between vitamin D and thyroid hormone levels (r² = –0.328). Multinomial regression indicated that individuals with vitamin D deficiency had a 1.511 times higher risk of subclinical hypothyroidism. Those with vitamin D insufficiency showed an increased risk for both primary (Exp(B) = 1.189) and subclinical hypothyroidism (Exp(B) = 0.719). In conclusion, this study highlights a significant link between vitamin D levels and thyroid function in diabetics, with deficiency and insufficiency associated with higher risks of specific thyroid disorders.
Form, Function and Meaning of Prefixes Pa- and Particle –Si in Lio Ende
Authors: Kami Patrisius , Niron Yakobus M. Langkelang , Ga’a Adi Iswani Habiba
Published: November 2024

In this writing, discussed about the Form, Function, and Meaning of the prefix pa- and particle -si in BL in Ende Regency. Please note that prefixes in BL are always found in one form of prefix, namely pa- and particle –si in every speech of the Lio community in general. In BL, other affixes were also found besides the prefix pa- and particle –si, but the subject of this study only focused on these two forms of affixes. In BL there are also no infixes, suffixes, and confixes found. Thispaper aims to describe a subcategory of morphemes in B ahasa Lio (BL) Types of morphemes can be distinguished according to their morphological and semantic behavior. According to its morphological behavior, morphemes consist of bases, free morphemes and bound morphemes. In both types of morphemes can be classified the process of formation, including formed or attached directly with the basic form free of nouns, verbs, and adverbs. In this study can focus more on the shape of pa- and -si bound morphemes in BL.
Political Penetration on Nuclear Power Plan Issues in Bangka Islands
Authors: Hidayat Novendra , Darmawan Budi , Pratama S. Putra
Published: November 2024

This study is an analysis of social movement process in collective action context of Local people in Bangka Islands to resist Nuclear Power plan establishment. This study is to analyze social movement process based on collective action which becomes a penetration for lower class people to resist the plan. It is interesting since some structural factors affects social movement penetration in Bangka Belitung. This paper used Anthony Giddens perspective about collective action on social movements. The method used was study case with qualitative descriptive analytic approach. The conclusion of this research is that there is a political network of movements supporting and opposing the development of PLTN. Apart from that, there are power relations between the two movement groups. The support group consists of BATAN which is then supported by the regional government of Bangka Belitung Islands Province, and several district governments on Bangka Island. The second party is the party that opposes the plan to build a nuclear power plant, this party is led by Walhi Bangka Belitung which is supported by local NGOs, national NGOs, mass organizations and student organizations.
Gaya Komunikasi Pengguna Media Sosial Tiktok dalam Berpendapat Mengenai Kasus Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Hasanah Adisya Putri , Zuhriah Zuhriah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the communication style of TikTok social media users in expressing opinions regarding cases of sexual harassment. The research method uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation of TikTok content related to cases of sexual harassment. This research focuses on analyzing communication styles, including word choice, facial expressions, body movements, and visual elements used by TikTok users. The research results show variations in the communication styles used by TikTok users in conveying their opinions regarding sexual harassment cases. Some users tend to use humor or creative language, while others are more serious and prioritize facts. These findings provide insight into how TikTok users adapt their communication styles to address sensitive issues such as sexual harassment on social media. The implications of this research can be used to understand the dynamics of online communication in the context of relevant social issues.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Anak Usia Remaja di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal
Authors: Safira Arina , Deni Indira Fatra
Published: November 2024

Preventing early marriage poses significant challenges for parents in Medan Sunggal, exacerbated by social influences and peer pressure. Effective communication emerges as a crucial strategy in navigating these complexities, bridging generational gaps and addressing the impact of social media on adolescents. This study examines the experiences of parents in Medan Sunggal through qualitative interviews with individuals such as Ibu SR and Pak RD. Their insights highlight the effective use of open dialogue and real-life examples to educate children about the risks of early marriage. Parental efforts in fostering open communication have proven instrumental in helping adolescents understand the importance of delaying marriage until they are emotionally and financially prepared. By discussing future plans and illustrating real-world consequences, parents strengthen familial bonds and empower children to make informed decisions amidst societal pressures.
Analisis Kearifan Lokal Pesta Buah dan Bunga di Berastagi dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Budaya
Authors: Purba Endah Rananda Gita Br , Ritonga Muhammad Husni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of local wisdom of fruit and flower parties in Berastagi in the perspective of cultural communication This research The method used in this study is Qualitative Discriptive, which provides an overview and identification based on qualitative data. Nazir (2003) explains that the descriptive method not only provides an overview but also explains relationships, makes predictions and obtains the meaning and implications of a problem to be resolved. and directly to the field directly.  The results of this research are cultural communication at the Karo fruit and flower festival through traditional media and art performances, through art performances during fruit and flower parties, the entire series of events uses traditional Karo dance. This performance features the Landek dance and the famous five-series dance in Tanah Karo. This festival is a clear example of how local traditions and culture can contribute to sustainable development and preservation of cultural heritage. The supporting factor in this fruit and flower festival is the awareness and concern of the Karo community, actively participating in the event. Mutual cooperation and the success of the event, as well as government support, provide a legal and financial basis for cultural promotion through regional tourism programs. The obstacles experienced are changes in lifestyle, the influence of foreign culture and modern lifestyles which can reduce people's interest, especially the younger generation, in local traditions. Because for them, this event has only become a spectacle, not an application and can be an example for preserving culture.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Harga Kamar dan Promosi Digital Terhadap Keputusan Menginap di Hotel 89 Kota Batam
Authors: Herman Hendri , Wahyuni Dewi , Djuanda Mochamad , Fitriyani Leli
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the influence of trust, room rates and digital promotions on the decision to stay at 89 Batam hotels. The object of this study is 89 hotel consumers in Batam. The total population in this study was 2,413 consumers. The calculation of the number of samples is calculated using the slovin formula. The calculation of the number of samples is calculated using the slovin formula. So that the number of samples was obtained as many as 96 respondents. The sampling technique is by probability sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The collected data is processed using SPSS data processing software. From the results of the study, it is known that partially, trust has a significant effect on the decision to stay, room price has a significant effect on the decision to stay and digital promotion has a significant effect on the decision to stay. It is simultaneously known that trustworthiness, room rates and digital promotions significantly influence stay decisions. An adjusted R square value of 0.459 or 45.9%, which means trustworthiness, room rates and digital promotions can influence stay decisions by 45.9%. While the remaining 54.1% was influenced by other factors not described in this research model
Model Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Diskusi Untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Fase F
Authors: Yulianti Dina , Triyono Triyono , Chandra Yasrial
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya siswa yang masih kurang mampu berkonsentrasi dalam menghadapi tekanan saat pelajaran. Perhatian mereka justru semakin terpecah dengan berbagai hal, sehingga pembelajaran semakin tidak kondusif dan tidak terarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mendeskripsikan konsentrasi belajar siswa. 2) Menguji model rancangan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode research and development. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 252 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik propotional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 orang. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi 5 langkah yaitu: 1) Potensi dan masalah, 2) Pengumpulan data, 3) Desain produk, 4) Validasi desain, 5) Revisi desain, sehingga menghasilkan desain produk final model layanan responsive bidang pengembangan sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket menggunakan teknik analisis data persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang dapat dilihat dari: 1) Gambaran konsentrasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori baik. 2) Model rancangan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa yang telah divalidasi oleh pakar teoritis dikategorikan “di terima” dan layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan pada guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk menggunakan model tersebut untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar peserta didik.
An Investigation of the Barriers and Drivers for Implementing Green Supply Chain in Malaysian Food and Beverage SMEs: A Qualitative Perspective
Authors: Zain Rosmaizura Mohd , Ramli Ainon , Zain Mohd Zaimmudin Mohd , Yekini Liafisu Sina , Musa Azizah , Rahim Mohammad Nizamuddin Abdul , Dirie Ali Nur , Aziz Noor Inani Che
Published: November 2024

The food and beverage (F&B) sector in Malaysia is experiencing rapid growth, largely driven by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, many Malaysian F&B companies are encountering challenges when it comes to adopting environmentally friendly practices to enhance their environmental performance. This research aims to pinpoint the obstacles that hinder the implementation of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) in the F&B industry and to identify the drivers that influence companies' adoption of GSCM initiatives. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with 10 individuals from five different F&B SMEs (Companies A, B, C, D, and E) using a qualitative methodology. The data was analyzed using ATLAS.ti version 10, and themes were identified through coding. The study's findings revealed that a lack of knowledge and information sharing presents the most significant barrier to GSCM implementation, as there is insufficient awareness and dissemination of green concepts and practices among SME employees and consumers. Information sharing is crucial for facilitating green activities and promoting collaboration within the supply chain. Additionally, green manufacturing was identified as the most important driver in encouraging environmentally friendly practices among the top five drivers. SME companies need to find a balance between production performance and meeting sustainability requirements. Understanding the barriers and drivers of Malaysian F&B SMEs will enable practitioners to make well-informed decisions regarding GSCM implementation, ultimately enhancing the performance of the F&B industry and ensuring a sustainable food supply.
THE PROBLEMS OF FATHER AND SON ARE HIGHLIGHTED IN FRANZ KAFKA'’ STORY “THE METAMORPHOSIS”
Authors:   Master Student Faculty Of Roman German Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Rahmatova Dilnoza R.
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the father-son relationship in the works of German writer Franz Kafka, and how these relationships are based on the writer’s problems with his own father and are written as an address to his father.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SPEECH CULTURE IN THE ACTIVITY OF FUTURE EDUCATORS
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizomi, Faculty Of Preschool Education, Professor Of The Department Of “Methodology Of Preschool Education.’’, Uzbekistan, Babayeva Dono , Jumasheva Gulnara ,   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Of The Department Of “Preschool Education”, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova Ilzaxan ,   Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Ajiniyaz, Phd Associate Professor Of The Department Of “Preschool Education”, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2024

This article describes methods of improving speech culture and rhetoric of future pedagogues.Тhe article considers the importance of rhetoric as the art of using a living word for effective and efficient communication. The laws of rhetoric under consideration make it possible to determine the path of students to rhetorical success. The peculiarities of teaching undergraduates rhetoric at a higher educational institution is their comprehension of the art of the word, regardless of the direction of training and the construction of the educational process, taking into account these circumstances, in accordance with the methodological and didactic principles of teaching in preschool education.
ENHANCING LEXICAL COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS: TECHNIQUES FOR GRADES 5-9
Authors:   Doctoral Student At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Gulilola Zokirova
Published: November 2024

Enhancing lexical competence among English language learners (ELLs) in grades 5-9 is essential for academic success and effective communication. This article outlines various instructional strategies aimed at fostering vocabulary development in ELL students. Key techniques discussed include contextualized vocabulary instruction, word mapping, the use of multimedia resources, collaborative learning, word games, explicit teaching of word learning strategies, extensive reading, and regular review and assessment. By implementing these strategies, educators can create a supportive learning environment that empowers ELLs to build their vocabulary, leading to improved language proficiency and confidence in communication.
Spor Bilimlerinde Güncel Çalışmalar II
Authors: Demirkan Nart , Öztürk Gönener Fatmanur , Abdioğlu Mekki , Öniz Muhammed , Özer Beyza , Bal Erdal , Malkoç Nedim , Aydemir Aman Esra , Bulgan Ercin Çiğdem , Baş Mustafa , Yol Pehlivan Yeliz , İslam Ahmet , Yazıcı Mehmet , Öz Recep , Bıyık Kazım , Uzun Recep Nur , Erail Serhat
Published: November 2024

Yüzmede Kuvvet Antrenmanları ve Performans İlişkisi
Nart DEMİRKAN
Utku GÖNENER
Fatmanur ÖZTÜRK GÖNENER
Teniste Yüksek Şiddetli Aralıklı Antrenmanların Tenis Oyuncularının Bazı Performans Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Mekki ABDİOĞLU
Muhammed ÖNİZ
Sporda Hipnoz ve Performans İlişkisi
Beyza ÖZER
Utku GÖNENER
Ahmet GÖNENER
Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Çocuklarda Öfke Probleminin İncelenmesi
Erdal BAL
Nedim MALKOÇ
Esra AYDEMİR AMAN
Takım ve Bireysel Spor Branşlarındaki Antrenörlerin Kriz Yönetim Özelliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Çiğdem BULGAN ERCİN
Esra AYDEMİR AMAN
Mustafa BAŞ
Fitness Yapan ve Yapmayan Yetişkinlerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Incelenmesi
Yeliz (YOL) PEHLİVAN
Çiğdem BULGAN ERCİN
Erdal BAL
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Beceri Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Ahmet İSLAM
Altyapıda Futbol Oynayan Sporcuların Antrenör Sporcu İlişkileri ve Ahlaki Karar Alma Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Nedim MALKOÇ
Yeliz PEHLİVAN
Mustafa BAŞ
Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı: Üniversiteli Gençler Arasında Farklılaşan Eğilimler ve Etki Faktörleri
Mehmet YAZICI
Recep ÖZ
Sporun Mitolojik Boyutları Üzerine Düşünceler
Kazım BIYIK
Psikososyal Açıdan Güreş
Recep Nur UZUN
Serhat ERAİL
The Effect of Company Size and Audit Fee on Audit Quality
Authors: Shaqilah Diva Atari , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati , Prihatini Dwi
Published: November 2024

There are several factors that can influence audit quality, including company size and audit fees. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to audit quality in companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population data used in this research are companies in the property and real estate sector in the 2020-2023 period. This research is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data in the form of company annual financial reports for the period 2020 to 2023. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method and the data obtained was 10 companies as a sample with 40 observational data. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the influence of company size has a positive effect on audit quality. Likewise, audit fees have a positive effect on audit quality, because the higher the audit provided by the company, the higher the auditor's performance.
Полиализ перевода адвербиалий (на материале романа Э. Уортон «Эпоха невинности» на английском и русском языках)
Authors: Е.В. Неваленая
Published: November 2024

В статье вводится новое понятие «полиализ перевода», обозначающее проведение сравнительно-сопоставительного исследования текстов оригинала и перевода художественного произведения в условиях множественности транскодирования на переводной язык. Выведенные формулы расчета симметрии/асимметрии планов содержания и выражения, возникающих при переводе адвербиалий с различными компонентами и модификаторами, позволяют определить степень сохранения или нарушения исходной структуры единиц перевода. Выявленные в ходе исследования цветообозначения с адвербиальным компонентом не только указывают на насыщенность и оттенок цвета, но и на качественную характеристику состояния объекта. Определено, что содержащие наречную характеристику прилагательные переводятся при помощи сложных, поликомпонентных прилагательных, существительных с предлогом и причастий, вследствие чего наблюдается симметрия плана содержания и асимметрия плана выражения при транскодировании адвербиалий с английского на русский язык по причине разноструктурности исходного и переводного языков.

The article defines a new direction of methodology for conducting research of the literary text’s lexical units comparative basis through several variants of its translation into Russian. The concept of translation polyalysis is introduced, which defines the described method of studying translation features. The derived formulas for calculating the symmetry/asymmetry of the content and formal plans that arise when translating adverbials with various components and modifiers allow us to trace the tendency to preserve or violate the original structure of translation units in the translated text. The color designations identified during the study with an adverbial component not only indicate the saturation and the color shade, but also the qualitative characteristic of the state of the object. It is determined that adjectives with adverbial characteristic are translated using complex, multicomponent adjectives, nouns with a preposition and participles. As a result, there is a symmetry of the content plan and an asymmetry of the formal plan when transcoding adverbial from English into Russian due to the difference in the structure of the source and translated languages.
A cross-disciplinary analysis of hedging in postgraduate students’ research proposals
Authors: O.A. Boginskaya
Published: November 2024

The study explores the distribution of hedging devices in research proposals written by Russian postgraduatestudents majoring in engineering and humanities. In analyzing hedging from a cross-disciplinary perspective, this study adopted the methods of quantitative, contrastive and contextual analysis. Data were collected from 36 research proposals written by postgraduate students within the English language course. The results showed that research proposals written by humanities postgraduate students featured more hedges than those written by engineering ones, who did not tend to mitigate their claims. The low frequency of hedging markers in engineering research proposals was explained both by discipline-specific writing conventions and less developed language proficiency. The contrastive study of academic texts written by students majoring in two disciplines could complement the scarce body of research into non-native writers’ academic discourse and contribute to the practice in English for Academic Purposes teaching to postgraduate students. The findings can be used by curriculum designers to create materials for Russian postgraduate students who study English for Academic Purposes.

Целью исследования является сопоставительный анализ маркеров хеджирования в научных текстах аспирантов, обучающихся по специальностям гуманитарного и технического направлений подготовки. В процессе исследования хеджей были использованы методы количественного, контекстуального и контрастивного анализа. Материалом для сравнительного анализа послужили 36 проектов научных исследований, написанных аспирантами в рамках курса английского языка. Анализ показал, что проекты аспирантов гуманитарных специальностей содержали значительно большее количество маркеров хеджирования, чем тексты аспирантов технических специальностей, которые избегали смягчения категоричных высказываний. Был сделан вывод о том, что низкая частотность хеджей, являющихся важными компонентами академического дискурса, связана как с дисциплинарными особенностями письма, так и с более низким уровнем владения английским языком. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке материалов для преподавания английского языка для академических целей в рамках подготовки к кандидатскому экзамену.
A Study on the Application of Family Business Inheritance Deduction to Multi-Family Housing Management Business
Authors:   KOREAN SOCIETY OF TAX LAW, Park Sea Chang
Published: November 2024

Article 18 of the INHERITANCE TAX AND GIFT TAX ACT (Revised February 6, 2024, Law No. 20194) as amended states, “In the event that the inheritance commences upon the death of a resident or non-resident, KRW 200 million shall be deducted from the taxable value of the inheritance tax.” In the case of “family business”, Article 18(2)(1) of the same law stipulates that “in the case of inheritance commencing upon the death of a resident and it is an inheritance of a family business, an amount equivalent to the value of the inherited property of the family business shall be deducted from the taxable value of the inheritance tax.” This stipulates the “family business inheritance deduction”.
However, the ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE INHERITANCE TAX AND GIFT TAX ACT does not define the real estate business as a family business inheritance deduction company, nor does it define the “Multi-Family Housing Management Business” under the “MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING MANAGEMENT ACT”, so it is interpreted that the real estate management business does not fall under the category of a company subject to the family business inheritance deduction. If so, the real estate management business does not fall under the category of a company subject to the family business inheritance deduction, and what is the basis for this. In relation to the industrialization of the real estate management business, it will be necessary to examine it.
This study comprehensively examines the requirements of companies subject to the family business inheritance deduction under the 「INHERITANCE TAX AND GIFT TAX ACT」, companies under the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the housing rental management business under the 「SPECIAL ACT ON PRIVATE RENTAL HOUSING」, and presents the grounds for the evaluation of the condominium management business under the 「MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING MANAGEMENT ACT」 as a company subject to the 「INHERITANCE TAX AND GIFT TAX ACT」 family business inheritance deduction.
Furthermore, as a legislative proposal, it proposed how to define the family business as an industry eligible for inheritance deduction according to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification of the ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE INHERITANCE TAX AND GIFT TAX ACT, and to establish a condominium management business under the “MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING MANAGEMENT ACT” as an industry under the provisions of individual laws.
Melanoma Acral Lentiginoso Invasor Recidivante Reporte de Caso y Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Romero Escamilla Diana Verónica , Perez Luna Mariana , Ramos Rodríguez Guillermo
Published: November 2024

El melanoma acral es un subtipo raro de melanoma maligno cutáneo que se encuentra en la piel acral, principalmente en las plantas de los pies, las palmas de las manos y las uñas (subungueal). Muchas lesiones del melanoma acral se clasifican además como el subtipo de melanoma lentiginoso acral (MLA), basado en su patrón lentiginoso en la histología.  El término acral se refiere a la ubicación de estas lesiones en las manos y los pies, con la mayoría que se encuentra en los pies. Representa el 2-3% de todos los Melanoma Maligno, sin embargo tiene un mal pronóstico, a menudo debido a la etapa más avanzada de presentación en el momento del diagnóstico. En el siguiente texto se reporta el caso de una paciente diagnosticada con melanoma acral recurrente local sin signos de actividad regional o a distancia del melanoma.
Transformación Curricular en el Siglo XXI: Hacia una Educación Interdisciplinaria e Inclusiva
Authors: Fuentes Morales Cristian Rolando , Ipiales Ipiales Blanca Soledad , Vargas Vera Ana Elizabeth , Luspa Verdezoto Lizeth Estefanía , Fuentes Morales Delfa Grimaneza
Published: November 2024

Las tendencias curriculares que definen el aprendizaje contemporáneo tienen un impacto significativo en los sistemas educativos que educan a los futuros líderes del siglo XXI, estas tendencias son interdisciplinarias, inclusivas y personalizadas, que hacen uso de procesos metodológicos sistémicos para abordar los desafíos de la sociedad moderna y las demandas del mercado laboral en constante cambio. El ensayo contempla la integración de las tecnologías, metodologías pedagógicas como aprendizaje basado en proyectos, aula invertida, flexibilidad pedagógica, en los procesos educativos actuales; el currículo transmite más que el conocimiento, desarrolla habilidades críticas, creativas y socioemocionales en los estudiantes, basado en políticas y prácticas que promueven la equidad y la justicia social. A la luz del estudio y análisis de la práctica y las teorías, se argumenta sobre la importancia y la necesidad de un currículo flexible y adaptativo que permita a los educadores ajustar su enfoque pedagógico según las necesidades de los estudiantes y el contexto; hace referencia a la transformación educativa en el siglo XXI, el currículo se adapta a los cambios interdisciplinarios y multisectoriales para promover la educación holística y global de sus estudiantes.
Mediastinotomía Anterior de Chamberlain + Mediastinoscopia Cervical tipo Carlens como tratamiento exitoso en pacientes con mediastinitis; Serie de casos y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Torres Pérez Vicente de Paul , García Hernández Ana Karen , Santiago José García
Published: November 2024

La mediastinitis necrosante descendente (MND) es una complicación primaria de infecciones cervicales u odontogénicas que puede diseminarse al mediastino a través de los espacios anatómicos cervicales, progresa rápidamente y puede terminar en la muerte del paciente, actualmente se reporta una mortalidad que va del 11%, hasta el 41%. (1) (2)El éxito del tratamiento se basa en el diagnóstico y tratamiento agresivo precoz, eliminación urgente de la fuente primaria, antibioticoterapia de amplio espectro, exploración adecuada de la región cérvico-facial, desbridamiento y drenaje quirúrgico del mediastínico superior. (2)Presentamos una serie de 3 casos, que ingresan con un cuadro infeccioso agudo de origen odontogénico, con mala respuesta a tratamiento médico y deterioro clínico. En todos los casos se corroboró por tomografía computarizada el diagnóstico de MND y fueron sometidos a drenaje quirúrgico mediante mediastinotomía anterior de Chamberlain y mediastinoscopia cervical tipo Carlens, dejando dos drenajes uno superior con irrigación continua y otro inferior de recolección, presentando adecuada evolución y resolución de la patología. Esta revisión aborda consideraciones anatómicas y vías de diseminación de la infección en una mediastinitis necrosante descendente, hasta el diagnóstico y tratamiento quirúrgico de esta entidad, exponiendo nuestra breve experiencia al combinar dos abordajes para comunicar y drenar material purulento del mediastino superior.
Comprensión Lectora de los Estudiantes de Segundo y Tercero de Básica Primaria a Tráves de la Plataforma Educativa Commonlit
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Emilce , Arana Medina Claudia Marcela
Published: November 2024

El presente manuscrito expone la efectividad de la Plataforma Educativa CommonLit en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de grado segundo y tercero de primaria. Para el proceso de investigación se adoptó un paradigma empírico analítico con un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño cuasiexperimental, se manipuló la variable independiente para observar el efecto sobre la variable dependiente comprensión lectora. En este sentido, en la investigación se trabajó con un grupo experimental de 41 estudiantes que interactúo con la Plataforma CommonLit y un grupo control de 39 estudiantes que desarrolló actividades de lectura tradicionales. En los resultados del pre test y post test se pueden observar diferencias significativas, en relación con el grupo control y experimental con un 95% de confianza. Así mismo al evaluar la implementación de las estrategias didácticas con el uso de la plataforma CommonLit y las actividades del método tradicional, se concluye que los estudiantes que recibieron la intervención con la Plataforma, mejoraron significativamente su nivel de comprensión lectora frente a los estudiantes que no la recibieron.
Advancements in methanol poisoning management: Integrating traditional treatments, modern innovations, and artificial intelligence for optimal patient outcomes
Authors:   Government Erode Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India, Chaudhary Arbind Kumar , Sudhindra Prathap A. ,   Department of Pharmacology, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka, India, Rai Reetesh Kumar ,   Department of Pharmacology, MRA Medical College, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: November 2024

Background. Methanol poisoning presents a serious medical emergency characterized by a high potential for morbidity and mortality. Effective management is crucial and traditionally involves the administration of antidotes like ethanol or fomepizole and supportive measures such as hemodialysis. Recent advances in treatment strategies and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical decision-making have further evolved the management landscape. Objective. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of current treatment modalities for methanol poisoning, compare traditional methods with newer advancements, and explore the role of AI in optimizing patient outcomes. Methods. A detailed review of literature and treatment guidelines was conducted, focusing on the use of ethanol, fomepizole, and hemodialysis. Advances in treatment strategies and the implementation of AI models in clinical settings were also examined. The review includes a flow chart depicting the treatment protocol and a comparison table highlighting the efficacy of various interventions. Results. Ethanol and fomepizole remain the primary antidotes for methanol poisoning, each with distinct advantages. Ethanol, a competitive inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, is effective but requires careful dosing. Fomepizole, a more specific inhibitor, offers benefits in terms of safety and dosing ease. Hemodialysis is critical in severe cases to accelerate the removal of methanol and its toxic metabolites. Recent developments in AI have shown promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatment strategies. Conclusion. While traditional methods of treating methanol poisoning remain foundational, recent advancements and AI integration offer significant improvements. AI models can enhance early diagnosis, predict treatment outcomes, and support clinical decision-making. Continued research and development in these areas are essential for optimizing treatment protocols and improving patient outcomes.
The Economic and Regulatory Challenges of Implementing Digital Twins and Autonomous Vessels in U.S. Maritime Fleet Modernization
Authors: Olamide Ogundare Tunde , Ime Ibokette Akan , Peter Anyebe Abraham , Daniel During Adegboyega
Published: November 2024

The modernization of the U.S. maritime fleet is crucial to maintaining competitiveness in an evolving global landscape. This review examines the economic and regulatory challenges of implementing digital twins and autonomous vessels within this sector. Digital twins provide a virtual replica of vessels, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and operational efficiency, while autonomous vessels promise cost savings and enhanced safety by minimizing human error. However, adopting these technologies poses significant challenges, including high initial investment, integration with legacy systems, and regulatory gaps. This paper discusses the current limitations within U.S. regulatory frameworks, economic impacts, and international standards that impact fleet modernization efforts. It further discusses collaborative approaches to overcome funding and technical barriers, emphasizing the need for dynamic, adaptive regulations to balance innovation with safety and compliance in an increasingly automated maritime industry.
Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Šventoji and Žeimena sub-basins in Lithuania
Authors: Stasiukynas Laurynas , Laurindo da Silva Fabio , Havelka Jekaterina , Podėnas Sigitas , Lekoveckaitė Aistė
Published: November 2024

Chironomidae, commonly known as non-biting midges, are key indicators of the health and biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems. They are also one of the most abundant and diverse groups of aquatic invertebrates. Although Chironomidae are ecologically important, abundant and diverse, there has been limited focused research on this group in Lithuania. Our study addresses this gap by analysing the diversity of Chironomidae in six Lithuanian streams.

In this study, we present a comprehensive list of Chironomidae collected from six streams with similar hydrological characteristics: three dammed and three undammed. Lithuania is home to 158 species of known species of Chironomidae, comprised of 22 species in the subfamily Tanypodinae, 87 in the Chironominae, 42 in the Orthocladiinae, four in the Diamesinae and three in the Prodiamesinae. Throughout our research, we collected 11,296 chironomid specimens using a D-shaped aquatic net. Amongst these specimens, we identified 89 species representing 65 genera and five subfamilies, including 37 species and 12 genera, were recorded for the first time in Lithuania. The subfamily Chironominae, with 28 genera and 6,816 specimens, has exhibited the highest abundance of non-biting midges both in terms of genera and individuals. Amongst the streams investigated, the Luknelė was the richest in diversity, harbouring 37 genera and 2,657 individuals, accounting for about 55% of the Chironomidae genera found during the research. Our findings significantly enhance the understanding of the Lithuanian Chironomidae fauna, marking the first comprehensive study of such a kind, as previous knowledge of this fauna has been derived only from related studies.
Understanding Ecosystem Services through Managers' Perspectives: Insights from the Portuguese Biosphere Reserves
Authors: Frazão Luciana , Alves Joana , Moreira Miguel , Castro Paula , Martins Maria João , Paula Anabela , Gouveia António , Freitas Helena
Published: November 2024

Defined as the benefits derived from nature to humans, the Ecosystem Services (ES) concept clarifies how ecosystems contribute to human well-being. Despite its relevance, integrating this concept into decision-making processes remains a challenge. Participatory approaches have proven crucial in developing mechanisms for managing, conserving, sustainably using and valuing ES. This work aimed to analyse the perceptions of Portuguese Biosphere Reserves’ (BR) managers regarding the ES provided by these territories through a participatory workshop. During the workshop, each participant specified the most relevant ES provided by the BR. The study identified three key ES: "Cultivated terrestrial plants (including fungi, algae) grown for nutritional purposes", "Characteristics of living systems that enable scientific investigation or the creation of traditional ecological knowledge" and "Characteristics of living systems that enable education and training". Additionally, participants discussed perceived threats, opportunities and potential solutions to enhance the value of these key ES in these areas. "Climate change" and "Pollution" were identified as the most significant threats, while "Climate adaptation", "Quality of life" and "Sustainable agriculture" emerged as the main opportunities. Solutions to address threats and maximise opportunities include the establishment of a closer, systematic and articulated relationship within BR to promote sustainability and resilience. Overall, the workshop was positively evaluated and deemed productive. It was also considered a powerful tool to foster collaboration towards a more holistic promotion of BR' sustainable governance, benefitting the environment, communities and the economy.