bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grounds, procedure and legal consequences of the executive body head’s dismissal in a legal entity
Authors: Shpuganych I.I.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the grounds, procedure and legal consequences of the executive body head’s dismissal in a legal entity. The executive body’s head is authorized to act on behalf of the legal entity, to exercise its rights and perform its duties. In a legal entity the chief’s (director’s, general director’s) presence is mandatory. It has been argued in the study that executive body’s head should be elected  by the decision of the authorized body (general meeting or supervisory board). The decision of the same body is the basis for termination of powers of such an official.

It has been established that depending on the contractual framework, which is the basis of relations between the legal entity and the head of its executive body, the grounds for dismissal are enshrined either in the Ukrainian Labor Code or in the civil legislation and also directly in the contract.

It has been substantiated that the requirement of obligatory simultaneous decision-making on termination of powers of the executive body’s head and appointment of another person to the specified position contradicts the legal rights and interests of the person wishing to terminate their powers in the specified position.

The foreign experience of directors’ dismissal from legal entities has been analyzed. Emphasis has been placed on the simplified procedure of terminating the powers of the executive body’s head at their will. Attention has been drawn to the existence of personal liability under New Zealand law in case of failure to appoint a director. The advantages and disadvantages of applying this approach in national legislation have been described.

The expediency of consolidating the possibility of dismissal from the position of the executive body’s head, especially at will of this person, without the simultaneous appointment of a new head has been substantiated. The absence of the legal entity’s head or its acting director within 6 months has been proposed to be considered as a ground for appealling to the court with a claim about compulsory liquidation of the legal entity. Relevant functions have been proposed being assigned to the state registrar.
Legal issues on carriage of humanitarian aid cargo under martial law
Authors: Derkach E. M.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the legal framework on humanitarian aid transportation, as well as identifies vectors for improving the relevant legislation. It is emphasized that under martial law the possibilities of national economy is significantly limited, the logistics chains within the country are broken, that led to significant changes in approaches in organizing and implementing transport activities; reorientation of the transport market from commercial services to transportation of humanitarian aid cargo; priority road transportion of goods due to restrictions on other modes of transport. It is emphasized that current challenges need to be taken into account at the legislation level.
A comparative analysis of the general and simplified procedures for importing humanitarian aid cargoes to the territory of Ukraine has been provided. It is noted that under martial law the transportation of humanitarian goods has been gradually simplified according to legislation. The stages of developing the Ukrainian legislation concerning the import of humanitarian aid cargoes are covered.
The article focuses on the peculiarities of transportation of humanitarian aid by rail (JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia») under the martial law. It is concluded that the transportation of humanitarian goods as a type of economic (foreign economic) activity is characterized by certain features: 1) special (simplified under martial law) procedure for customs clearance and customs control; 2) special subjects: a) direct participants: donors, recipients, acquirers, transport organizations (carriers); b) indirect participants (authorized public authorities, etc.); 3) specific object of transportation (humanitarian goods). The peculiarities in carriage of humanitarian goods under martial law are highlighted. The article substantiates the need to reflect the features of formating and implementing the contracts on carriage of humanitarian goods in special transport legislation of Ukraine, in particular the Rules of Carriage of Goods.
Establishment of legal principles of forest protection in the Second Polish Republic (1918-1920s)
Authors: Zakharchyn N.G.
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to the process of building the legal basis for forestry management in interwar Poland. After World War I, the problem arose with the unification of all administrative units of the newly-created Polish Republic. One of the significant stages of a reformation of the administrative apparatus in the Polish Republic was that the forestry management apparatus was made into a common denominator. There were difficulties with the state of forests that required immediate actions of conservation; as well as with the very multi-vector process of restoration of the state, which demanded significant state-building efforts. Therefore first legal acts aimed at the establishment of the forest protection apparatus were mainly formative and basic. The work analyzes the Decree on the organization of forest protection management of January 1919. In particular, it addresses the main structural components of the newly-created administrative apparatus in the forest protection area. It also highlights the topmost functions of the relevant authorities. The article states that the Decree, besides the administrative-organizational matters, paid attention to the scope of activities of forest protection authorities, legal issues regarding forest conservation planting, creation and approval of forest-based development plans.

The article notes that, before the second half of the 1920s, different legislative acts on forest protection could exist in different regions of the Second Polish Republic. It was caused by the previous historical division of Polish land and inconsistent government actions in the forestry field. Another characteristic of legislative acts of 1918-1920s was the indivisibility of state and private forests. The final acts of this division were adopted in 1924-1928 - the Administration of state forests was created, and the basis of forestry management was defined regarding state and public property.
Counteraction to customs offenses in the international and Ukrainian regulatory framework
Authors: Gerchakivska O.Y.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes international legislation in the field of counteraction to customs offenses. Attention is paid to the consideration of the activities of international institutions that have formed a layer of regulatory and legal support for the customs sphere, in particular, the World Trade Organization, the World Customs Organization. The peculiarities of customs deviances in the context of the International Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in the Treatment, Investigation and Termination of Violations of Customs Legislation have been determined. It was clarified that in accordance with the norms of the Johannesburg Convention, special measures of interaction and counteraction to customs offenses are used: supervision, controlled delivery, involvement of experts and witnesses, joint control and investigation teams and others. The normative and legal aspects of stimulation of subjects of foreign economic activity not to violate customs rules through granting the status of authorized economic operators are analyzed. The legal basis for the work of the mechanism for combating customs offenses in the EU, in particular in the context of primary and secondary EU legislation, is investigated. It is established that the harmonization of international customs legislation and Ukraine is carried out in two main vectors: in accordance with the basic norms of international law and in accordance with the regulations and standards of regulation of the EU.
Classification of types of public administration by the criterion of territorial scale
Authors: Zhukova Ye.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the classification of types of public administration according to the criterion of territorial scale.

The article determines that the goal of public administration is to maximize the interests of individuals and legal entities in all spheres of the life of society and the state and, on this basis, create conditions for the sustainable development of political, economic, social, environmental, informational and other types of public relations. This goal requires the creation of theoretical, methodological and legal foundations for the implementation of these concepts at the local level

The article considers the features of the object of local self-government. The consequences traced the reforms of the administrative-territorial structure in Ukraine. The role is determined by the territorial communities in resolving issues of public administration in the state. The impact of the reform of the administrative-territorial structure on the financial support of territorial communities is considered. Changes are indicated in the system of providing administrative services to the population. Attention is focused on the fact that the novels of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on the regulation of certain issues of the organization and activities of local governments and district state administrations" dated November 17, 2020 No. 1009-IX, which provide for the introduction of such a subject of administrative-territorial structure as territorial communities, contrary to the provisions of Art. 133 of the Constitution of Ukraine.

The article states that there are two models for dividing the types of public administration according to the criterion of territorial scale: constitutional and legal and practical. According to the constitutional and legal model, it is possible to assert the existence of national, regional, district, city, settlement and rural types of public administration. In the practical model, there is another type - public administration, carried out by territorial communities.
Law enforcement of the institution of special confiscation: the experience of Europe and North America
Authors: Masenko A.A.
Published: August 2022

The article gives a comparative legal analysis of the definitions of "confiscation", "special confiscation". Special confiscation means the compulsory free confiscation of certain property by a court decision in the cases specified by law, subject to the commission of a certain criminal offense or socially dangerous act.

The introduction of special confiscation as an independent institution of criminal law of Ukraine is a natural stage in the development of domestic criminal law and, in general, is consistent with modern requirements of international law and the practice of special confiscation in foreign countries.

The conditions for the application of this measure of criminal law are determined. The characteristics of legal bases and types of property subject to gratuitous confiscation from persons who have committed crimes are given.

Comparing the norms on the special confiscatio in the Ukrainian legislation and codes of European countries, Canada and the United States, the most detailed model of such a measure of criminal law was identified. So in the Criminal Code of Canada everything is regulated in detail. Of practical interest is the rule that a person can be warned about the confiscation of his property, only in cases where the court is convinced that he will not transform it (destroy, divide, sell).

The German Criminal Code has provisions on the confiscation of criminally obtained property. Yes, if the item cannot be confiscated because it was used or damaged - the court may decide to recover its value, or such recovery may be imposed as additional - ie the item is collected and its value (similar rules are in Ukrainian customs law - when for non-declaration of a certain object transported across the border of Ukraine - the object is confiscated and 100% of its value).
Features of forensic characteristics collaboration activities
Authors: Kuzmenko O.V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses under the newly introduced Art. 1111 «Collaborative activities» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is analyzed that some forensic methods of investigating criminal offenses are based on their forensic characteristics. The investigator's knowledge of such elements as the manner of committing a criminal offense, the identity of the offender, will allow to put forward the relevant investigative versions, determine the direction of work, as well as outline the range of persons involved.

It is noted that collaborationism is a conscious, voluntary and deliberate cooperation with the enemy in his interests and to the detriment of his state and its allies. And in the legislation of most countries, collaborationism is qualified as a crime against their state, treason. Depending on the extent of the damage caused by the collaborator, the law provides for either long-term imprisonment or the death penalty. The author's definition of the term «collaborator» is given as a person who intentionally, voluntarily and knowingly cooperated or called for cooperation with military formations or representatives of the occupation administration of the aggressor state.

It is noted that criminal proceedings against these persons will be opened under the newly introduced article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In addition, the legislator provided in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine that in criminal proceedings for collaborative activities may be a special pre-trial investigation (in absentia) on the basis of the decision of the investigating judge.

The author argues that the main elements of the forensic characteristics of collaborative activities should include: method, place, time of the crime, means of criminal encroachment and the identity of the offender. In addition, it is noted that there are many ways to carry out collaborative activities, as Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine contains a large number of criminal offenses.

It is concluded that the most typical and common for collaboration activities are areas that are temporarily occupied by the aggressor state. The time of committing this criminal offense is the time of armed aggression against Ukraine and occupation of its territories. It has been established that the mass media and the Internet can be called means of criminal encroachment. Citizens of Ukraine, foreigners, stateless persons and legal entities will be considered criminals.
Legal regulation of recording criminal proceedings in martial law
Authors: Loskutov T.O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the recording of criminal proceedings in martial law. In the course of the problem it is pointed out that an important place among the regulations governing the procedure of criminal proceedings in martial law is occupied by legislative provisions that regulate the specifics of recording criminal proceedings. It is noted that the conduct of hostilities complicates the use of «normal» forms of recording criminal proceedings. During the coverage of the state of elaboration of the relevant issues, it is noted that the subject of the study of scientists were only general issues of legal regulation of the fixation of the criminal process in martial law. Scholars have not focused on the study of the legal regulation of the recording of criminal proceedings carried out in a situation of hostilities. During the presentation of the main material it is emphasized that the existing legal regulation of fixing the decision to initiate criminal proceedings during martial law is imperfect, because the current procedural rules may adversely affect the effectiveness of criminal proceedings at the initial stage of the investigation. It is determined that during martial law the legal regulation of recording the decision to initiate a pre-trial investigation by drawing up a resolution is superfluous, as this formality, even ex post facto, involves unjustified spending of pre-trial investigation resources. It is emphasized that the legal regulation of mandatory technical recording of all criminal proceedings, if there is a real possibility, along with paper (protocol) recording in full during martial law is considered quite controversial. It is stated that the procedural norms should contain provisions on the simplified, alternative fixation of the special procedure of criminal proceedings due to the legal regime of martial law. It is argued that the simplification and variability of the recording of criminal proceedings under martial law should be determined by the balance between paper and technical forms of recording. Emphasis is placed on the legal regulation of the peculiarities of the participation of witnesses in criminal proceedings during the martial law regime.
New prospects for Ukraine's accession to the European Union: the influence of the russian-ukrainian war of 2022 on european integration
Authors: Makarenko N.A.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the prospects of Ukraine's accession to the European Union during the Russian armed aggression on the territory of Ukraine. The key five stages of any country's accession to the European Union are explored, including: advisory, evaluation, negotiation, ratification, and implementation. Attention is paid to the study of the accession criteria that each candidate country must meet and pass in order to join the EU, including political, economic, membership criteria and “independent”.

Attention is drawn to the fact that during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, there was a question of accelerated accession of our country to the European Union, because mostly the process of accession of any state to the European Union is long and can take from one to several decades. Emphasis is placed on the fact that a special procedure for accelerated accession to the EU may be developed for Ukraine, but the possibility of accession with the completion of all stages specified in the documents of the European Union is not ruled out.

It is noted that in April 2022 Ukraine was given a questionnaire to obtain the status of a candidate country, filling in which will allow Ukraine to obtain this status. After the procedure of filling in the questionnaire, the answers provided by Ukraine will be considered, and in the future the state will be granted the status of a candidate and a decision will be made to start accession negotiations.

The article also examines the impact of the Russian invasion and the territory of Ukraine on the future of Ukraine's membership in the European Union, as the aggression launched by Russia against Ukraine was a significant impetus for Ukraine's application for membership in the European Union.

It is also noted that by becoming a candidate country, Ukraine will be able to count on significant assistance from the European Union, in the fight against the armed invasion launched by the Russian Federation, and later to rebuild the destroyed territories and infrastructure after the war.
Decriminalization of criminal offenses in the context of criminal law policy
Authors: Pustova N.O.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the decriminalization of criminal offenses in the context of criminal law policy from the position of current legislation and doctrinal principles. The study used general and private-scientific research methods, analysis, synthesis, formal-legal, logical-semantic, and comparative-legal methods. It is noted that criminal policy is a part of social policy that definesthe tasks facing criminal law. One of the ways to implement criminal policy is decriminalization in the form of exclusion of acts as criminally illegal. The content of decriminalization of criminal offenses as an independent method of criminal policy isdetermined by the needs and patterns of social development. The legislator consciously applies a set of rules and methods based on the need to implement the grounds for the loss of criminal law’s ability to protect public relations, taking intoaccount changes in the nature of public relations, which were previously protected by criminal law. It is stated that the factors of decriminalization are the loss of public danger of the act and the possibility of recognizing it as legal; the partial loss of publicdanger of the act, which makes it possible to refuse criminal liability and apply measures provided by other branches of law; the complete absence of public danger due to errors of criminalization. The conditions of decriminalization are characterizedas systems of phenomena, the presence of which determines the absence or reduction of public danger, which are the consequences of the abolition of criminal liability for the act. In contrast to factors, the conditions of decriminalization are the dynamic category and are determined by the situation in society: socio-economic conditions; criminological and legal conditions; socio-psychological conditions.It is noted that decriminalization can be influenced by several conditions that complete each other in some way, but each of which alone cannot lead to decriminalization.
Logic of Legal Reasoning
Authors: Tiaglo O. V.
Published: August 2022

This article deals with general problem of connection between legal reasoning, legal argumentation and, on the other hand, logic. Although this connection seems obvious since ancient times, its nature is still the subject of non-trivial discussions. The purpose of my study is to explore one important aspect of this connection, namely, is general, or formal, logic necessary and sufficient to determine relevant form of legal reasoning and argumentation? To reach this purpose, method of comparative analysis is employed both synchronically and diachronically. First, in order to prove importance of the issue, a diachronic comparison of several basic approaches is carried out (G.W. von Leibniz, O.W. Holmes, Jr., etc.). Then a comparative analysis of the views of some contemporary experts is carried out, especially Ilmar Tammelo and Stephen Toulmin. It is argued, in the field of law there is a special legal validity that differs significantly from the formal-logical validity. The legal validity is determined directly and mainly by the value of the right not by the value of formal or material truth. It is not the subject of formal logic, but of a special legal logic and, more broadly, informal logic. Therefore, formal logic does not determine relevant form of legal reasoning and argumentation, since, first of all, there is the essential difference between the formal-logical validity and the legal validity. It is argued, formal logic is neither sufficient nor necessary to think like a jurist. In this regard, it is shown that the formal-logical standard of proof is not sufficient to determine the relevant form of valid legal proof. There are at least three standards of legal proof – proof without reasonable doubt, proof by clear and convincing evidence, and proof by preponderance of the evidence. Each of them differs significantly from the formal-logical standard. The conclusion of this research is this: it cannot be said that general logic does not work at all in the field of law. However, in order to reason and argue like a successful jurist, one must to grasp and use, without any exceptions, the special legal logic that belongs to the domain of contemporary informal logic.
Assertiveness Training Format Kelompok Dalam Pelayanan Konseling
Authors: Lubis Khadijah , Hayati Ria , Novirson Rizki
Published: August 2022

Counseling services that are effective and on target are needed by counselors. Ideally, counselors should have insight, and skills in implementing creative and innovative counseling techniques. There are still counselors who have minimal knowledge and skills regarding counseling techniques. One of them is the assertiveness training technique in the group format, which is one of the recommended behavior counseling techniques to improve individual interpersonal competence. The steps for implementing assertiveness training are (1) rational strategy, (2) identification of situations that cause problems, (3) exploration, (4) role-playing, giving feedback, and better behavioral models. (5) carry out exercises and practice, (6) repeat the exercises, (7) do homework and follow-up, and (8) terminate. This implementation shows that group format assertiveness training can be implemented in counseling services to alleviate problems and improve individual interpersonal skills. Therefore, counselors are expected to improve their skills and apply group format assertiveness training in counseling services.Counseling services that are effective and on target are needed by counselors. Ideally, counselors should have insight, and skills in implementing creative and innovative counseling techniques. There are still counselors who have minimal knowledge and skills regarding counseling techniques. One of them is the assertiveness training technique in the group format, which is one of the recommended behavior counseling techniques to improve individual interpersonal competence. The steps for implementing assertiveness training are (1) rational strategy, (2) identification of situations that cause problems, (3) exploration, (4) role-playing, giving feedback, and better behavioral models. (5) carry out exercises and practice, (6) repeat the exercises, (7) do homework and follow-up, and (8) terminate. This implementation shows that group format assertiveness training can be implemented in counseling services to alleviate problems and improve individual interpersonal skills. Therefore, counselors are expected to improve their skills and apply group format assertiveness training in counseling services.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Sudanto  , Saiin Asrizal , Zaitun
Published: August 2022

Economic development includes various interrelated development sectors. One form of this linkage is related to the protection of consumer rights which is closely related to human rights issues. Thus the importance of the issue of legal protection for consumer rights, this research tries to specifically highlight the concept of human rights, where the main focus is on the role of Law No.8 of 1999 in protecting consumer rights as human rights, as well as consumer advocacy efforts. This research is to answer whether consumers really are sufficiently protected by laws based on human rights. This research is legal research normative, namely research on secondary data obtained through library studies. From this research, it is found that consumer protection laws do not appear to provide protection for consumers in general anymore, but actually provide full protection for consumers in various forms of transactions, both transactions in the form of products and transactions in the form of services that can potentially harm the consumer of their rights.
PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN ZIS MELALUI PLATFORM DIGITAL SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI UMAT DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tata Wulandari
Published: August 2022

The government continues to carry out economic recovery efforts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in ZIS revenue is directly proportional to the increase in ZIS distribution. This is a new hope for people who have been badly affected by the pandemic so that their economy can recover. The use of digital platforms also supports the increase in ZIS revenue. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and is literature research. Conclusions are drawn from the data that has been collected and analyzed. The results of the discussion show that the use of digital platforms has a significant impact on the economic recovery of the people in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is great hope for all parties, especially the amil zakat institutions and also all people, for the contribution of digital platforms to increasing ZIS revenue so that in the future Indonesia's economic conditions will improve.

Keywords : ZIS, Digital Platforms, Economic Recovery, covid-19
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DOKTER YANG MEMALSUKAN DATA KESEHATAN PASIEN
Authors: Yuni Yuniva
Published: August 2022

A doctor is  not just an expert to consult when sick but must be willing to explain the patient's condition data properly and honestly. In Indonesia today, fake doctor's certificates are easy to obtain both through offline sales and online sales because doctor's certificates have a simple form so that doctors and people who are not doctors can easily make them. The purpose of this study was to determine the criminal liability and code of ethics of doctors who falsify patient data. The research method used is the normative legal research method, this method describes the problems that occur and is associated with legal theory and then is also associated with the applicable legal rules. Legal consequences for doctors who commit criminal acts if there is falsification of patient data by doctors. The legal consequences received by doctors who falsify patient health data in terms of criminal law. From a criminal perspective, what often happens is related to Article 267 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (making fake letters or falsifying patient data) if doctors falsify letters or data, they are punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 4 years in prison.
Dirigir escuelas en tiempos de COVID-19: la construcción de la resiliencia
Authors: Villalta Marco Antonio , Martinic Valencia Sergio , Rebolledo Etchepare Jéssica , Assael Budnik Cecilia
Published: August 2022

La situación provocada por el COVID-19 ha transformado la forma y las metas atribuidas históricamente a la escuela. El objetivo de este estudio es describir, desde la perspectiva de directores de escuelas primarias, las condiciones generadas por el COVID-19 que inciden en la reflexión y promoción del encuentro educativo. Para ello se realizó un estudio cualitativo de análisis de contenido a entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a directivos de ocho escuelas primarias de sectores urbanos y rurales de tres regiones de Chile. Los resultados indican que la preocupación por el aprendizaje de contenidos se ha desplazado a la preocupación por el bienestar socioemocional de los estudiantes; el funcionamiento de las escuelas en contexto de COVID-19 varía según la zona: las escuelas rurales han movilizado y fortalecido la relación colaborativa con la comunidad, en tanto que las escuelas urbanas se han enfocado en el uso eficiente de la tecnología digital.
Distribusi dan Kemampuan Adaptasi Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Terhadap Tanaman Inang pada Beberapa Ketinggian Tempat di Bali
Authors: LISTYAWATI PUTU SUSY , WIJAYA I NYOMAN , WIDANINGSIH DWI , SUPARTHA I WAYAN
Published: August 2022

Distribution and Adaptability of Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Against Host Plants at Several Altitudes in Bali. The armyworm pest (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) was first discovered attacking maize plants in Sumatra in 2019.These pests move very quickly from a wide range of altitude and host plant, while in Bali only discovered this pest attack maize plants at an altitude <500 meters above sea level (masl). The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution map of S. frugiperda, to determine the population and host plants in the field and to determine the attack of S. frugiperda at several altitudes in Bali. This study used purposive survey method. Plant sampling was carried out in all regencies of Bali Province by means of diagonal sampling. The size of unit sample was2 x 2 m and the number of plants observed was 20 plants. The results showed that the pest S. frugiperda had spread in the highland up to (> 1000 masl) which attacked maize and sorghum in Bali. The distribution area of the pest are Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar, Klungkung, Karangasem, Bangli, Buleleng, Jembrana and Denpasar. The population of S. frugiperda was found until the highland (> 1000 masl) with a population of host plants is still low and spread at 5 altitude with type host plants found, sweet corn, glutinous corn, corn pipil, local corn and sorghum. he percentage of S. frugiperda attacks at 5 altitudes in Bali is 11.71% to 35.13%.
Implikasi Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Jodipan Terhadap Aspek Lingkungan Di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Putri Lie Lidyanne Chrischa Maya Vikitha , Anom I Putu
Published: August 2022

The study aims to desribe the implication of tourism villages development in Jodipan, Malang East Java. A slum village that turned into a tourist village and eventually attracted many visitors to come to visit. Foreign and domestic tourists flock to the village. The arrival of this large number of tourists has implications for the village, especially on environmental aspects.The research method used qualitative approaches with qualitative techniques to collecting data. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to presents data in this article. The results obtained that the development of Jodipan Tourism Village is currently at the stage of involvement where the community starts to participate. This development stage has implications for the environmental conditions. The physical environment there can be seen from the slum condition of the village which is now clean. Then, biologically, people start to become aware of maintaining cleanliness and health. And finally socially the community began to participate slowly.

Keywords: Kampung Wisata, Implications, Malang City, Environmental Aspects
Identifikasi Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata terhadap Lingkungan di Desa Canggu, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Wahyundaria Dwi Ajeng , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: August 2022

The development of Canggu Village tourism began in the 1980s with tourists looking for waves at Canggu beach for surfing. This research aims to find out the impact of tourism development on environmental conditions in the village of Canggu North Kuta Badung Regency. In this case, it covers the environmental conditions of tourism in general, such as; attractions, facilities, infrastructure, transportation includes land and water.

The research used qualitative method with observation and unstructured interviews. The primary data in this study is data sourced from direct to the research location by means of observation and. While the secondary data in this study is data obtained from other sources to complete the primary data obtained in the field. The informant determination technique used is a purposive technique, aimed at members of the public who know and are affected by the development of tourism in this village.

The results showed that supporting infrastructure such as road access, sidewalks, parking lots as well as street lighting infrastructure (LPJ) in Canggu Village are still minimal, especially for roads, currently still quite narrow so that traffic jams often occur. The area of agricultural land in Canggu Village has decreased dramatically in the past five years, from 2010 to 2015 around 28 ha, due to the transfer of agricultural land functions into tourism accommodation and residential areas. Through the decline of agricultural land, affecting water conditions in Canggu Village, the number of villa businesses, restaurants, cafes, and laundry, most do not have good management of liquid waste reservoirs that pollute irrigation channels and rivers in Canggu Village. This not only resulted in damage to irrigation channels but also water pollution used by irrigation in agricultural land or rice fields. This situation has shifted the culture of farming and Subak activities in Canggu Village caused by the development of tourism in this village.

Keyword: Identification, Impact of Tourism Development, Environment, Canggu
Integrasi Kawasan Wisata Terpadu Kota Padang:
Authors: Putra Hari Setia , Editiawarman Editiawarman , Saputra Dika , Vidriza Ullya
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the integration of tourist attractions in tourism object integrations of Pantai Air Manis, Gunung Padang, and Pantai Padang on the business side. This research used descriptive and inductive and inductive analysis with multiple regression methods and purposive sampling techniques to collect the data. Furthermore, to know the influence of tourism expenses, government assistance, economic activity, and the investment to tourism objects integration in Padang City. This study found the integration of tourism objects in Padang are working relatively well with the average integration degrees at 70,68 percent based on integration rage 59,60-82,00 percent. Tourism expenses, investment, and government assistance have a significant effect on tourism integration. This study recommends West Sumatra government increase the supports and investment to attract more tourists at tourism object integration in Padang City.

Keywords: Tourism Objects Integration, Tourism Expenses, Transportation Investment
Cooperatives as the Strengthening Effort for Oil Palm Replanting Program in Landak Regency
Authors: Afifah Husnun Puspa , Nurliza Nurliza , Kurniati Dewi
Published: August 2022

Palm oil is one of the important plantation commodities in Indonesia's economic activities. Palm oil plants require rejuvenation (replanting) due to the decreasing productivity that caused by the old age of the plants (more than 25 years). Replanting is an effort to replace old oil palm plantations to maximize the income. The function and role of the cooperative is needed to be involved in the management of oil palm replanting. Cooperatives are a common need for farmers to manage their plantations, especially those related to management, plants, and financial techniques. The objective of this research was to optimize the role of cooperatives in an effort to strengthen the oil palm replanting program in Landak Regency. 22 respondents were taken by purposive sampling. This research used descriptive analysis. Data analysis used was Rap-Rep palm oil (Rapid Appraisal Replanting of palm oil) from the modification of Rapfish with Microsoft Excel software. The results of the research show that the replanting technical dimension, human resource development, and supporting elements are not optimal. Sensitive attributes that influenced the cooperative optimization in oil palm replanting program in Landak Regency are (1) Funding; (2) Institutions (3) Land Requirements ; (4) Training in Financial Management and Administration (5) Post Harvest Processing Tools; (6) Pesticides and Alsintan.
The Production Efficiency in Organic Rice Farming
Authors: Pawitri Galuh , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Mulyatno Setiawan Bambang
Published: August 2022

The production efficiency in farming must be achieved so that production was high and farmers' income increased. The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of the production factors used on the production of organic rice farming and to analyze the efficiency of production. The research was conducted by using a survey method with 79 farmers as respondents. The research location was in Jetis Village, Sambirejo Sub-district, Sragen Regency. The analysis tool used multiple linear regression and efficiency test. The results showed that the use of production factors had a significant effect simultaneously and partially, except for fertilizer production factors. Organic rice farming in Jetis Village was technically inefficient. In allocative terms, the use of land area, seeds, pesticides and labor was not yet efficient, while fertilizers were not efficient. Economically, the use of land area, seeds and pesticides was not yet efficient, while fertilizers and labor were not efficient.
The Role of Agricultural Extension on The Development of Farmers Group (Case Study: Pare Sub-district, Blitar Regency, East Java)
Authors: Agustin Maulidiah Ika , Prayitno Gunawan , Subagiyo Aris
Published: August 2022

Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.
Mapping Commodities Production Level of Vegetables and Fruits in Kolaka District
Authors: Hariyanto Eko , Tarmizi Abd Karim Ahmad , Prasad Shrestha Rajendra , Purbaningsih Yuli , Ahwan Ikhsan Fahrudi , Estining Sejati Andri
Published: August 2022

Farming development in the agricultural sector in Kolaka District has challenges in markets, supply, and production. This study aimed to analyze seasonal cropland phenomena' scaling and distribution principles, focusing on vegetable and fruit crops. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. The research location is in Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The data collection technique used data from Kolaka District in Figures 2020 and the Kolaka Regional Medium-Term Development document. The data analysis technique uses a scaling method presented in the form of an interval table. Then the data is viewed from the point of view of the principle of economic geography distribution. The results of this study, firstly, the potential harvest area spread in each sub-district is chili with  ??158 hectares, then long beans, spinach, and kale. Second, seasonal fruit and vegetable production distribution in each sub-district is 2,048 quintals of chili, followed by eggplant, kale, long beans, and spinach. Meanwhile, data on scaling in harvested areas is very lacking, production potential is very less, and production levels are less. The recommendations for the potential development location of fruit and vegetable agriculture is Iwoimendaa Sub-district.
An Interrogation of Venetian Couriers from 1723
Authors: Uskoković Vuk
Published: August 2022

The paper studies one typical interrogation (costituto) from early eighteenth-century Venetian couriers who walked the republic’s overland connection from Cattaro to Istanbul. In considering how time and space are reported in the included primary source, this article looks at how these modes of spatial and temporal representation relate to the structural realities of early modern long-distance traveling, thereby recovering the early modern road with its infrastructure and courier networks as a dynamic locus of contemporary politics.
The Effect o f Planting Media And Organic Fertilizer Urine Cow On Growth Pepper Seedlings ( Piper Nigrum L.) Malonan Variety 1
Authors: Mahdalena  , Tutik Nugrahini  , Rosalina Mebang
Published: August 2022

Research on application of solid decanter and SP 36 fertilizer on vegetative growth of palm oil seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) age 1 month.  The study was conducted for 12 weeks (3 months) from May - August 2021. The research was carried out in the Agrotechnology Experimental Garden at Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda. This research uses The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a 4 x 4 factorial experiment consisting of 3 replications. The first factor is P0 = No Treatment (Control), P1 = 75g/polybag, P2 = 100g/polybag, P3 = 125g/polybag. While the second factor is SP-36 fertilizer with: S0 = No Treatment (Control), S1 = 1.5g/polybag, S2 = 2.5g/polybag, S3 = 3.5g/polybag. The expected output is to provide information about the best dose of solid decanter for vegetative growth of falm oil for the community. Provide information about the best SP 36 fertilizer for the vegetative growth of palm oil for the community.
Effect Of Goat Bokashi And Rice Local Microorganism On Papaya California (Carica papaya L)
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Siti Mutmainah  , Ahmad Sufillah Zaeni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokashi kotoran kambing terhadap pertumbuhan pepaya California, mengetahui pengaruh pemberian MOL nasi basi terhadap pertumbuhan pepaya California dan mengetahui interaksi pemberian bokashi kotoran kambing dengan MOL nasi basi terhadap pertumbuhan pepaya California. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Tegal Rejo, Kecamatan Palaran, Kota Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Februari 2021 sampai dengan Juni 2021.

Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan analisis 3 x 4 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk bokashi kotoran kambing yang terdiri dari 3 taraf : K0 = 0 kg/tanaman (kontrol), K1 = 6 kg/tanaman dan K2 = 12 kg/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah MOL nasi basi yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : N0 = 0 ml/L (kontrol), N1 = 50 ml/L, N2 = 100 ml/L dan N3 = 150 ml/L. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT 5%

Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran kambing dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 45, 60, 75, 90 HST, jumlah daun 75 dan 90 HST, diameter batang 45, 60, 75, 90 HST dengan perlakuan terbaik K1 : 6 kg/tanaman. Pemberian MOL nasi basi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Interaksi kedua perlakuan yaitu bokashi kotoran kambing dan mol nasi basi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata semua parameter pengamatan.

 

Kata kunci : Pupuk Organik, Tanaman Hortikultura, Unsur Hara
Respon Tanaman Aren Genjah (Arenga pinnata) dan Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Pemberian Pupuk dengan Penanaman Sistem Jalur
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Elidar Yetti
Published: August 2022

Cultivation of aren genjah and cocoa with allay cropping system is a cultivation technique aimed at soil conservation and micro environment. Cultivation of plants in the field needs to get the supply of nutrients with fertilization as an effort to increase crop productivity. This study aimed to find out the response to the growth of aren genjah and cocoa plant on the application of NPK Phonska fertilizer and goat manure fertilizer with allay cropping system. The research was conducted in Badak Mekar Village Muara Badak Sub-district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan in 2016. The research method used Randomized Block Design (RAK) and repeated 4 times. The factorial experiment includes 2 factors, the first factor is NPK Phonska (N) fertilizer consisting of 3 levels: n0 = 0 kg plant-1 (control); n1 = 0.25 kg plant-1; n2 = 0.5 kg plant-1 and the second factor is goat manure fertilizer (k) consisting of 3 levels: k0 = 0 kg plant-1 (control); k1 = 2.5 kg plant-1; k2 = 5 kg plant-1. The study consisted of 9 treatments and repeated 4 times. Parameters observed: plant height increase, diameter increase and number of midrib/leaf increase. Data were analyzed by variance and if there was a real effect it would be continued with the smallest real difference test at 5% level. The results showed that NPK Phonska fertilizer very significantly on the parameters of plant heightincrease of aren genjahand cocoa plants. The treatment of NPK Phonska fertilizer at a dosage of 0.5 kg plant-1 (n2) gives the best of plant heightincrease aren genjah and cacao.