bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recovery of Lignocellulolytic Enzymes and Valorization of Spent Mushroom Substrate
Authors:   Applied Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa campus, India, Vats Anumeha , Kurade Anuj Sangam ,   Zycon Renew Energy Private Limited, Caranzalem North Goa GA 403002, India, Mutnuri Srikanth ,   Applied Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa campus, India
Published: September 2021

Spent Mushroom Substrate (SMS) comprises sugarcane bagasse, coconut coir, chicken manure, and paddy straw; inoculated with and farmed for Agaricus bisporus. At present, the waste generation at a mushroom cultivation plant in Goa is 40 tons/day (15,000 tons annually). Valorization of this waste has been explored in terms of extracting lignocellulolytic enzymes and briquette production. SMS was screened for the presence of lignocellulolytic enzymes and then was used to make briquettes. The enzymes found in SMS were cellulase and laccase, which were further concentrated via tangential flow filtration (TFF). Enzyme activity for Cellulase increased by four-fold (from 255.34±1.30 U/mL increased to 1022.21±4.84 U/mL) and Laccase increased by three-fold (from 4.83±0.02 U/mL to 13.21±0.05 U/mL). The concentrated enzyme cocktail was used to decolorize congo red dye. After only eight hours of enzymatic treatment at pH 4.8 on congo red, approx. 40-49% decolorization was accomplished. The color removal was due to the presence of the laccase enzyme. After enzyme extraction, all the residual SMS was utilized to generate briquettes with an initial reduction in its moisture content from 50% to 10%. The resulting briquette gave a Gross Calorific Value of 4,143 Kcal/kg with 12.60% ash content. Thus, SMS proves to be a valuable source for recovering enzymes and a cost-effective material for briquette production rather than going into landfills.
Enzymatic Degradation of Azo Bonds and Other Functional Groups on Commercial Silk Dyes by Streptomyces coelicoflavus CS-29
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Mon Wai Phyo , Jantaharn Phongphan ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Boonlue Sophon ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, McCloskey Sirirath ,   Natural Products Research Unit, Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Kanokmedhakul Somdej ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Mongkolthanaruk Wiyada ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Published: September 2021

Azo dyes are used for silk textile manufacture, where their decolorization and detoxication are necessary after initial dying in the craft industry. The bio-decolorization efficiency of Streptomyces coelicoflavus CS-29 toward commercial azo blue and red dyes was investigated, analyzing the degradation and adsorption of dye molecules. S. coelicoflavus CS-29 showed reductions of 70% and 51% in red and blue dyes, respectively, after seven days. Morphological observation by light microscopy showed that dye molecules were adsorbed onto S. coelicoflavus CS-29 cell surface to form a dense cell pellet. Moreover, peroxidase and laccase activity were detected as extracellular enzymes, but no azo-reductase was detected. From the enzymatic activity, changes of dye profiles in HPLC showed differences between control dyes (untreated dyes) and metabolized products of dyes treated with S. coelicoflavus CS-29. The presence of main functional azo groups (-N=N-) in both blue and red silk dyes was indicated by FTIR analysis, in the untreated azo dyes. The azo bonds seemed to disappear in metabolites after S. coelicoflavus CS-29 treatment and other functional groups were changed compared to the control dyes. The treated dyes showed no significant effect on seed germination, root length, and shoot length of mung beans during phytotoxicity analysis. The red dyes showed a more negative effect on shoot lengths than the blue dyes. The overall results showed that S. coelicoflavus CS-29 is an effective and promising tool for the treatment of dye contaminated wastewater and the permanent elimination of recalcitrant commercial azo dye pollutants.
Relationship between 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Levels and Type of Morbus Hansen
Authors: Theresia L. Toruan  , Mutia Devi  , Theodorus  , Rivai Allin Marlina
Published: September 2021

Background: Morbus Hansen is a chronic granulomatous infection of Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) which is characterized by cardinal signs in the form of numbness of the skin, thickening of peripheral nerves and acid-fast bacteria (AFB) were found on bacterioscopic examination. WHO has classified MH into paucibasilar MH (MH-PB) and multibasilar MH (MH-MB) based on the number of skin lesions or bacterial index (IB). Vitamin D in MH is known to act as an immunomodulator. This study aims to determine the relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels with Morbus Hansen type at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin and Leprosy Hospital Dr. Rivai Abdullah Palembang.

Methods: A laboratory observational study with a case series design was undertaken at the Dermatology and Venereology (DV) Polyclinic of Infectious Dermatology (DI) Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang since December 2019 to January 2020. A sample of 33 patient MH met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 22 patients with Morbus Hansen (MH) type MB and 11 patients with Morbus Hansen (MH) type PB. Comparison of serum 25(OH)D levels between MB and PB type MH patients was analyzed using the Independent T Test, the relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and MH type was analyzed using the Fisher Exact Test and the correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels with type of MH was analyzed using Spearman Rho's test. Data analysis using SPSS version 22.0.

Results: In this study, there were no differences in demographic characteristics of gender, age, age category, body mass index, education and occupation between MB and PB type MH patients (p > 0.05). There were no difference in duration of therapy (p = 0.155), ENL reaction (p = 0.276) and patient status (p = 0.304) between MB and PB type MH patients, but there were differences in bacterial index (p = 0.000) and clinical spectrum (p = 0.000) between MB and PB type MH patients. There is a difference in the mean level of 25(OH)D between MB and PB type MH patients (p = 0.006), there is a significant relationship between 25 (OH)D levels and MH type patients, (OR = 9.643 ; p = 0.010) and there is a significant moderate positive correlation between levels of 25 (OH)D and the type of MH (r = 0.467; p = 0.006).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are differences in serum 25(OH)D levels among Morbus Hansen type. In addition, there is a significant relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels with Morbus Hansen type.
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN TEORI PERKEMBANGAN MODAL JEAN PIAGET DALAM PENDIDIKAN MORAL ANAK
Authors: UMJ Farihen
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan moral Jean Piaget merupakan model teori pendekatan kognitif yang secara intrinsik lebih sesuai dengan hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk yang berpikir. Di Indonesia secara umum teori pendekatan kognitif ini banyak menjadi model dan praktik dalam pembelajaran, walaupun diterapkan kurang utuh; sehingga orientasi pembelajaran difokuskan pada pengembangan kognitif secara sempit. Dari perspektif hakikat manusia di atas model pendekatan kognitif Piaget, pada satu sisi, memiliki titik-titik similarisasinya yang hakiki dalam nilai-nilai Islam. Tetapi pada sisi lain, teori Piaget memiliki titik-titik kelemahan, karena perilaku moral tidak selalu merupakan refleksi pengetahuan moral. Maka Islam menyediakan nilainilai komplementasi yang memberi ruang penerapan moral bagi anak secara konsisten, walaupun memasuki tahap perkembangan moral autonomous yang bercorak subjektif dan relatif.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KOMPETENSI INSTRUKTUR DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BELAJAR DALAM PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Saepudin Asep
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya prestasi belajar warga belajar pada lembaga kursus menjahit di wilayah Jatinangor, sehingga beradasarkan hasil observasi dan informasi yang diperoleh ditemukan data bahwa hamper 70% lulusan dari lembaga tersebut yang bisa diterima di tempat kerja dan 30% berwirausaha membuka usaha sendiri. Dugaan sementara atas kondisi tersebut diatas banyak dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi instruktur khususnya dalam penggunaan media belajar. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi instruktur dalam penggunaan media belajar terhadap prestasi belajar warga belajar pada lembaga kursus menjahit di wilayah Jatinangor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi instruktur khususnya dalam penggunaan media belajar memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap prestasi belajar warga belajar pada lembaga kursus menjahit di wilayah Jatinangor, teruji dan diterima kebenarannya pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,416 serta koefisien determinasi sebesar 17,3% dan sisanya sebesar 82,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
ETNOGRAFI UPAYA MENEMPATKAN KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN TIK BERLANDASKAN PADA MASYARAKAT DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Sihabudin Ahmad
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pentingnya pemahaman terhadap masyarakat dan kebudayaan sebelum sebuah kebijakan pembangunan diputuskan. Kebijakan pembangunan memang untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan manusia, hanya sayang dalam hal ini sering lupa memperhatikan manusia manakah yang dimaksud. Dalam lingkup Indonesia dengan berbagai kebudayaan dan etnik masalah ini menjadi penting diperhatikan. Tidak sedikit sebuah kebijakan pembangunan diambil dengan tidak memperhatikan kebutuhan dan budaya masyarakat tidak optimal manfaat dan dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat. Karena itu, persoalan pembangunan untuk siapa menjadi sangat penting diperhatikan, artinya, kita tidak dapat menggunakan ukuran yang ada pada sistem nilai kita saja, yang biasa menjadi penentu ukuran penentu kebijakan itu. Dengan pemahaman ini kebijakan pembangunan dapat ditentukan dari pandangan atau pemikiran yang ada pada masyarakatnya, sehingga langkah yang akan ditentukan itu mengikuti realitas budaya yang dihadapi masyarakat. Salah satu pendekatan dan riset yang dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah etnografi komunikasi, karena berupaya mengkonstruksi tradisi dan pola komunikasi dalam suatu etnik atau komunitas tertentu.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI TIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hadi Syamsul
Published: September 2021

Literasi TIK adalah kemampuan individu untuk menggunakan TIK dengan tepat untuk mengakses, mengelola, mengintegrasikan dan mengevaluasi informasi, mengembangkan pemahaman baru, dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain untuk berpartisipasi secara efektif dalam dunia sosial. Permasalahan yang terjadi mengenai TIK dalam dunia pendidikan anak usia dini adalah orang tua atau pendidik menganggap TIK tidak begitu penting untuk dikembangkan sejak dini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang bagaimana memperkenalkan TIK kepada anak dan bagaimana mempraktikkan TIK sehingga literasi TIK anak berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan kognitifnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Literasi TIK anak perlu dikembangkan secara bertahap dari tahap awarenes and acquisition state menuju interpretative state untuk mempersiapkan anak mencapai tahap critical state. Dalam pengembangan literasi TIK tersebut, pendidik harus memperhatikan tiga hal pokok, yaitu knowledge, skill dan attitude. Memperkenalkan TIK dan mengembangkan literasi TIK pada ketiga apek tersebut dapat dikembangkan melalui strategistrategi berikut: penyediaan TIK yang mendorong anak untuk bermain dan bereksplorasi, perencanaan lingkungan belajar yang kaya pengalaman, merekam perjalanan pembelajaran pribadi setiap anak dengan TIK, mengobservasi anak ketika bermain dengan TIK, pendekatan praktik TIK berdasarkan Developmentally Appropriate Practice.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN TIK DI SEKOLAH KATEGORI PERINTIS
Authors: Warsihna Jaka
Published: September 2021

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk pendidikan sudah dilaksanakan hampir sebagian besar sekolah di Indonesia. Bentuk pemanfaatannya sangat beragam mulai dari yang sederhana sampai pada tahap maju. Bagaimana guru memanfaatkan TIK untuk pembelajaran di kelas dan model pembelajaran dengan TIK seperti apa agar seluruh siswa dapat belajar secara optimal. Pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan TIK di sekolah sangat beragam. Keberagaman ini disebabkan oleh empat hal yaitu kebijakan, infrastruktur, bahan ajar berbasis TIK, dan kualitas SDM. Berdasarkan keempat hal tersebut, sekolah dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat kategori yaitu kategori rintisan, dasar, menengah, dan mapan. Sekolah kategori rintisan adalah sekolah baru memulai menggunakan TIK untuk pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran berbasis TIK untuk sekolah kategori rintisan adalah berpusat pada siswa. Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa harus memperhatikan isi pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran, lingkungan kelas, sistem penilaian, dan teknologi yang tersedia. Hal kedua yang perlu dilakukan oleh guru adalah pembelajaran aneka sumber. Pada umumnya guru belum memanfaatkan lingkungan dan teknologi sebagai sumber belajar. Ketika hal ini sudah dimanfaatkan, maka proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih alami, sosial, peran guru sudah berubah sebab guru bukan satu-satunya sumber informasi, dan siswa akan lebih aktif karena terlibat dari awal sampai akhir baik perencaaan sampai dengan evaluasi.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI DAN GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA
Authors: Ahmad Sihabudin Ahmad Sihabudin
Published: September 2021

Ahmad SihabudinFISIP Universitas Sultan Ageng TirtayasaJalan Raya Jakarta KM. 04 Pakupatan, Kota Serang â€“ Banten(sihab_tea@yahoo.com)diterima: 11 Maret 2013; dikembalikan untuk direvisi: 29 maret 2013; disetujui: 25 Maret 2013Abstrak:Tulisan ini menjelaskan suatu gaya hidup yang meluber lewat komunikasi massa, dan jaringan ICT atau media kovergen ini melahirkan pola kehidupan yang demokratis, artinya, suatu gaya hidup tidak lagi menjadi privelese suatu kelompok dalam stratifikasi sosial. Dalam konteks kebudayaan massa, atau biasa juga disebut kebudayaan populer, masyarakat menjadi homogen. Siapa saja dapat mengambil alihnya,dari strata manapun ia berasal, pada saat ia bermaksud mengidentifikasikan dirinya ke dalam kelompok sosial yang dicitrakan oleh kebudayaan massa tersebut. Berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi dan informasi (information and communication technology / ICT) selama dekade terakhir membawa tren baru di dunia industri komunikasi yakni hadirnya beragam media yang menggabungkan teknologi komunikasi baru dan teknologi komunikasi massa tradisional. ICT amat berpengaruh dan mempercepat penyemaian budaya, gaya hidup, dan nilai baru. Efek Media, sebagian besar merupakan efek yang dikehendaki komunikator: efek-efek bersifat jangka pendek (segera dan temporer); efek-efek itu ada kaitannya dengan perubahan - perubahan sikap, pengetahuan maupun tingkah laku dalam inividu.Kata Kunci: TIK, Media Konvergen, dan Gaya Hidup.Abstract: This paper describes a lifestyle that is spilling through mass communication, and ICT networks or convergent media brings about a pattern of democratic life, that is, a way of life that is no longer a privilege of a group in the social stratification. In the mass culture context, or also called popular culture, society becomes homogeneous . Anyone can take over, whichever strata he comes , when they intends to identify themselves to certain social group described by the mass culture. The development of information and communication technology over the past decade brought a new trend in the communications industry that was presence of a variety of media that combined new communication technologies and traditional mass communication technologies . ICT is very influential and accelerates seeding culture, lifestyle, and new values. Media effects are largely communicator desired effects: they are of short-term effects (immediate and temporary); the effects have something to do with changes in attitudes , knowledge and behavior ofinividual.Keywords: IC , Media Convergence, Lifestyle.
Kumpulan Abstrak
Authors: Teknodik Redaksi
Published: September 2021

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAMMENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SMKTHE EFFECT OF THE CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL FORINCREASE VOCATIONAL STUDENTâ€™S LEARNING OUTCOMES OFINDONESIAN LANGUAGEHairun NissaPusat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pendidikan (Pustekkom) KemdikbudJalan RE Martadinata, Ciputat - Tangerang Selatan 15411, Banten Telepon: 021-7418808Email: hairun.nissa@kemdikbud.go.idditerima tanggal: 5 Februari 2014; dikembalikan untuk revisi tanggal: 20 Februari 2014; disetujui tanggal: 02 Maret 2014
Costs of Infection Control and Special Challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences in a Military Hospital
Authors: Kopcsóné Németh Irén , Péntek Márta , Zrubka Zsombor
Published: September 2021

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a set of evidence-based practices of hospital epidemiology aiming to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections. The aim of the present study was two-fold. First, we estimated the costs of IPC in the Medical Centre of the Hungarian Defence Forces (MCHDF) in Hungary using a bottom-up microcosting approach. Second, we analysed how the involvement of the MCHDF in Covid-19 care changed the occurrence of multidrug-resistant infections in the hospital. Our results showed that depending on the type of ward, the daily costs of standard care ranged between 3,809–8,589 HUF, while the costs of isolation were between 9,203–11,200 HUF. Daily costs were highest in the intensive care unit (ICU). Total costs per patient ranged between 20,875–78,904 HUF for standard care and 79,996–282,892 HUF for isolation with highest values in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The incremental isolation cost per patient compared to standard care ranged between 20,363–158,216 HUF. When the MCHDF became a Covid-19 care centre, the incidence of introduced Clostridium difficile and multidrug resistant cases increased by nearly 200 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively. Our results can be used as basic input data for the economic evaluation of IPC strategies and highlights an important IPC aspect to be considered for the redistribution of hospital capacities during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Supplementary Feeding on the Reproductive Performance of Beef Cows in Supporting the Siwab Program
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Subiharta Subiharta , Sudrajad Pita , Iswanto Iswanto , Sularno Sularno , Utomo Budi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of supplementary feeding on the reproductive performance of beef cattle and calf birth weight. Additional feed is given to cows who are pregnant (8-9 months) and after giving birth for 3 months. Additional feed provided is a complete feed prepared from local feed ingredients. The objectives of this supplementary feeding are: maintaining the condition of the mother's body, maintaining normal embryo growth, and accelerating postpartum estrus, as has been done in Megal Village, Pamotan District, Rembang Regency. Provision of additional feed to old pregnant beef cattle (8-9 months) and after giving birth for 3 months in Megal Village, Pamotan District, Rembang Regency. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of additional feed 5 kg / head / day to old pregnant beef cattle and after giving birth for 3 months can reduce the weight loss of beef cattle broods when the availability of feed is limited, increase birth weight of calves and accelerate postpartum estrus. estrus for the first time after childbirth). Provision of additional feed to late pregnant beef cattle and after giving birth is highly recommended, especially in areas where the availability of feed fluctuates.Key words: supplementary feed, reproduction, beef cattle
Effects of Health Belief Model-based Education on Maternal Abilities to Caring for Children With Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Authors:   Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Magelang, Malang, Indonesia., Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti , Dewi Yulis Setiya ,   Department of Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: September 2021

Background: Health education, using new approaches in the nursing area, is of great importance. The current study aimed to evaluate the effects of a health belief model-based education on maternal abilities to caring for children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). Methods: This was a quasi-experimental non-randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test and a control group design. In total, 30 families with children with ARFID in Malang regency, Indonesia were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained based on the Health Belief Model (HBM); however, the control group received an education based on the routine nursing process model. The necessary data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire constructed based on HBM constructs. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS. Descriptive statistics, homogeneity test, and Paired-Samples t-test were used to outline the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Results: HBM effectively improved maternal abilities to manage eating disorders (P=0.009), promoting behaviors (P=0.000), and paternal involvement (P=0.000). Conclusion: HBM-Based education is recommended to be used in the provision of training in the mothers of children with ARFID.
Effects of Emotion-focused Therapy and Existential Group Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the Victims of Child Sexual Harassment
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran., Zadafshar Behrad , Sharifi Tayebeh ,   Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran., Ahmadi Reza ,   Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran., Chorami Maryam ,   Department of Psychology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Background: Traumatic childhood experiences, especially sexual harassment, are among the main factors causing anxiety disorders. The present study aimed to determine the effects of Emotion-focused Therapy (EFT) and Existential Group Therapy (EGT) on depression, anxiety, and stress in the victims of child sexual harassment. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test and a control group design. The research population consisted of all men and women with a history of child sexual harassment referring to the counseling and psychological service centers of Isfahan City, Iran. In total, 45 subjects were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into two experimental groups and a control group (n=15/group). The experimental groups received EFT or EGT (eight 90-minute sessions), Accordingly, the obtained results were compared with the control group immediately after the intervention and 3 months later. The required data were collected by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) and analyzed by repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in SPSS. Results: The current research results revealed that EGT effectively reduced depression symptoms (P<0.01); however, EFT did not significantly affect depression symptoms. Both interventions reduced anxiety symptoms in the study subjects (P<0.01). Furthermore, EFT was more effective than EGT in reducing stress symptoms (P<0.01). There was a significant difference between the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages as well as the time*group interaction in the mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress (P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the present study findings, psychotherapists and psychiatric nurses are recommended to apply these interventions for controlling depression, stress, and anxiety among the victims of child sexual harassment.
The Impact of an Android Application on Compliance With Iron Supplementations in Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Jambi, Indonesia., Susilawati Enny , Suryanti Yuli ,   Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Jambi, Indonesia., Artika Sar Lia ,   Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Jambi, Indonesia., Murtiyarini Ika ,   Department of Midwifery, Health Polytechnic of Jambi, Indonesia.
Published: September 2021

Background: Monitoring the adherence of pregnant women to taking iron supplements indicates controlling the appropriateness of taking a certain number of supplements. This increases the odds of effective iron absorption; a process that occurs by consuming at least 30 iron pills a month to prevent gestational anemia. This study aimed to determine the effects of monitoring pregnant women’s compliance in taking up iron supplements through an Android application in Jambi City, Indonesia. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental single group study with a pre-test-post-test design. The study subjects included 50 pregnant women in their third trimester referring to 3 maternity Hospitals in Jambi City, Indonesia, in 2020. Initial data were obtained through Hemoglobin (Hb) measurements before being given a monitoring application and subsequent Hb level checks after giving the application. The obtained data were analyzed by t-test and Mann-Whitney U test in SPSS v. 16. A significance level of 5% was considered. Results: The results obtained in the initial examination indicated that the minimum Hb level was equal to 7.3 g/dL and the maximum level was measured as 11.2 g/dL. After the intervention, the Hb level increased to a minimum of 7.6 g/dL and a maximum of 12.2 g/dL. The Mann-Whitney U test data suggested a significant difference in the degree of compliance of pregnant women with iron supplementation (P=0.010). Conclusion: Monitoring through the Android application increased pregnant women’s compliance with taking iron supplements and presented a linear impact on increasing their Hb level.
Vasküler Behçet Hastalığı Tanısı Olan Hastalarımızın Klinik Özellikleri, Tedavi Protokolleri ve Relaps Oranları: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: COSKUN Belkis Nihan , YAĞIZ Burcu , ÇAKAN Zeliha , PEHLİVAN Yavuz , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, vasküler Behçet Hastalığı (BH) tanısı ile izlediğimiz hastaların klinik, demografik verilerinin değerlendirilmesi, relaps sıklığı ve kullanılan tedavilerle olan ilişkisinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. BH tanılı 512 hastanın dosyası geriye dönük incelenerek 68 vasküler tutulumlu Behçet hastası tespit edildi. Demografik özellikler, birinci vasküler olay ve varsa nüksü, tedavi protokolleri kaydedildi. Vasküler tutulum sıklığı %13,28’idi. Hastaların %85’i erkekti. En sık alt ekstremitelerde venöz tutulum görüldü (%77,9). İlk vasküler relaps, hastaların %29,4’inde, ikinci vasküler relaps ise %8,8’inde gelişti. Vasküler tutulumlu Behçet hastalarında vasküler tutulumun tespit edilmesini takiben hastaların %73,5’i sistemik immünsüpresif (İS) tedavi, %45,5’i antikoagülan tedavi almıştı. İS tedavi almayan grupta relaps riski anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. (p=0.001) Antikoagülan tedavi alan grupta relaps oranı daha fazla olmakla birlikte istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p=0.61). Vasküler tutulum sıklıkla erkeklerde görülmektedir. Tedavide İS'ler ve antikoagülanlar kullanılmaktadır. İmmünsupresif tedavi kullanımı vasküler relaps riskini azaltabilir, ancak antikoagülan tedavinin ek faydası gösterilememiştir. Bu konuda daha fazla sayıda hasta ile yapılacak çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Exploring the Cultural Values of Naming La Ode and Wa Ode in Muna and Buton Communities of South East Sulawesi
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Hasniah  , Ashmarita
Published: September 2021

This theme was inspired by the RRI Kendari program at the event of networking culture organized by the Regional Office of Sulawesi on May 15, 2017. La Ode and Wa Ode were noble titles or at least considered the prayers from parents to their children so that their children would become leaders or nobles in the future. In addition, La Ode and Wa Ode were the acronyms of the two statements of the Islamic creed. The word "La" stands for La Ilaha Ilallah while the word "Wa" stems from Wa Asyahadu Anna Muhammad Darasulullah. This paper aims to explore cultural values in the naming of La Ode and Wa Ode in the communities of Muna and Buton. The method used was descriptive analytics through observation and interviews. This study found that La Ode and Wa Ode's naming has changed, although, at the same time, it has become a cultural heritage of the Indonesian archipelago. Furthermore, along with the development of globalization, La Ode and Wa Ode have experienced cultural degradation to some extent. Thus, the addition of La Ode and Wa Ode is not always attached to the title of nobility.
Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de saúde em cenário de pandemia de Covid-19: análise de um hospital universitário
Authors: Salviato Lais Spinelli , Vasconcelos Filho Paulo de Oliveira Vasconcelos
Published: September 2021

Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) ocorre quando há o esgotamento físico e emocional do trabalhador. Pesquisas demonstraram que as características do trabalho estão associadas ao desenvolvimento desta doença. A pandemia do coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) foi responsável por estabelecer novos desafios para os profissionais de saúde relacionados ao surgimento de uma nova doença, como: cargas de trabalho prolongadas e sentimento de insegurança quanto a uma possível infecção pelo vírus. Questão norteadora: Qual a prevalência da SB entre os profissionais de saúde que atuam na linha de frente no combate à COVID-19? Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a repercussão da pandemia de COVID-19 no desenvolvimento da SB entre os trabalhadores da saúde atuando no combate à doença. Metodologia: O levantamento foi realizado integralmente por meio digital. A pesquisa utilizou o Inventário de Burnout de Maslach para evidenciar a presença da síndrome entre os participantes, e relacionou as informações obtidas com dados de um questionário sociodemográfico para analisar seu impacto no desenvolvimento da SB. Resultados: Ao todo, 73 pessoas participaram do estudo, composto principalmente de enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e médicos, dos quais 83,5% eram mulheres. O estudo demonstrou alta prevalência de despersonalização entre os participantes (média de 65,51%, maior em médicos com 73,3%) e moderada prevalência de exaustão emocional (média de 48,27%; maior em técnicos de enfermagem, com 56,52%). Já a baixa realização pessoal foi evidenciada em 32,75% dos participantes, que contribuiu para que a prevalência da SB entre os profissionais de saúde do hospital estudado ficasse em 14%. Conclusão: Fatores como: o sentimento de realização pessoal pela atuação na pandemia, as estratégias de gestão visando diminuir a sobrecarga dos profissionais e as características próprias do funcionamento da instituição analisada podem justificar a baixa prevalência da síndrome nesse cenário.
Adab Guru Menurut Pemikiran Imam Al-Nawawi dalam Kitab Adab Al-‘Alim Wa Al-Muta’allim
Authors: Juhaepa Juhaepa , Supraha Wido
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to know the adab of teachers when doing teaching activities according to the thinking of Imam al-Nawawi in his work Adab Al-'Alim Wa Al-Muta'alim, which is also obtained other adab-adab for a teacher in this study consisting of adab as a teacher against himself, and adab teacher to his lessons and busyness. This research method uses descriptive methods whose analysis is done qualitatively. The technique of data collection is done through library research by reading, recording and processing research materials. The results of this study summarized four important points about a teacher's adab against him, then adab teacher to the lesson and his busyness consists of important issues that were successfully formulated by researchers, as well as approximately 14 adab that must be applied by a teacher when doing the process of teaching knowledge to his students.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adab guru ketika melakukan aktivitas pengajaran menurut pemikiran Imam al-Nawawi dalam karyanya Adab Al-'Alim Wa Al-Muta'alim, yang mana didapatkan pula adab-adab yang lain bagi seorang guru dalam kajian ini yang terdiri dari adab seornag guru terhadapa dirinya, dan adab guru terhadap pelajaran dan kesibukannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang analisisnya dilakukan secara kualitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara membaca, mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini dirangkum empat poin penting mengenai adab seorang guru terhadap dirinya, kemudian adab guru terhadap pelajaran dan kesibukannya terdiri dari tuju poin penting yang berhasil dirumuskan oleh peneliti, serta kurang lebih 14 adab yang mesti diterapkan oleh seornag guru ketika melakukan proses mengajarkan ilmu kepada peserta didiknya.
Manajemen Rekrutmen Santri Tahfidz Al-Qu’ran di Ma'had Tahfidz Bina Madani Putri Bogor
Authors: Qorni Agung Wais Al , Mujahidin Endin
Published: September 2021

The achievement in implementing all programs in the tahfidz al qur'an institution is the result of a combination of neat management, the cleverness of the educators and the availability of facilities and infrastructure as well as the input of quality students, this research finds out how the management of santri Mahad Tahfidz bogor recruitment, a place in meticulous is Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Boarding Scool which has a focus and commitment in fostering its students to complete memorization of 30 juz, Ma'had bina Madani Boarding scool which is equivalent to the level of Madrasah aliyah. Research shows the existence of santri recruitment management which is carried out in ma'had bina madani for adequate input attainment in achieving the target of memorizing the Qur'an. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that ma'had bina madani had managed the recruitment of students which included (1) Planning for Santri Tahfidz (2) Implementation of the New Santri Tahfidz Recruitment which included one PSB committee formation, two determinations of the number of students received, three announcements of new santri admissions. Four Registration Five Entrance Selection Six Announcement of New Santri Admission (3) PSB Evaluation (4) New Student Orientation.   

Abstrak                                  

Ketercapaian dalam melaksanakan semua program dalam lembaga tahfidz al qur'an merupakan hasil dari paduan antara menajemen yang rapih, keiklasan para pendidik dan ktersediaan sarana dan prasarana juga input peserta didik yang berkualitas, peneletian ini mengetahui bagaimana manajemen rekrutmen santri Mahad Tahfidz bogor, tempat yang di teliti merupakan Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Boarding Scool yang memiliki fokus dan komitmen dalam membina peserta didik nya untuk menyelesaikan hafalan 30 juz, Ma'had bina Madani Boarding scool yang setara dengan jenjang Madrasah aliyah. Penelitian menunjukan adanya manajemen rekrutmen santri yang dilaksankan di ma'had bina madani untuk Ketecapaian Input yang memadai dalam mencapai target hafalan al quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa ma'had bina madani telah melakukan manjemen rekrutmen santri yang meliputi (1) Perencanaan Santri Tahfidz (2) Pelaksanaan Rekrutmen Santri Tahfidz Baru yang Mencakup satu Pembetukan panitia PSB, Dua Penetuan Jumlah Santri yang di terima, tiga Pengumuman Penerimana santri Baru Empat Pendaftaran Lima Seleksi Masuk Enam Pengumuman Penerimaan Santri Baru (3)Evaluasi PSB (4) Orientasi Peserta didik Baru.    
Involvement of the Interferon Tau Gene in Maternal Recognition of Gestation in Sheep
Authors: Conde-Hinojosa Miguel Paul , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime , Torres-Hernández Glafiro , Salazar-Ortiz Juan , Clemente-Sánchez Fernando , Cortez-Romero César
Published: September 2021

Objective: To describe the involvement of the interferon tau gene in the maternal recognition of pregnancy in sheep.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A search and analysis of the scientific documents retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus databases related to the functions of the interferon tau gene in the maternal recognition of pregnancy in sheep were conducted.
Results: The interferon tau gene (IFNτ) participates in maternal recognition of pregnancy to avoid possible rejection of the embryo, and supports the secretion of progesterone involved in preparing the endometrium for implantation; it also inhibits myometrial motility to maintain pregnancy. IFNτ stimulates the transcription of so-called interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), which are the effectors of cell-autonomous antiviral defense.  One of the representative members of ISGs is the interferon 15-stimulated gene (ISG15) which regulates endometrial receptivity at implantation, as well as survival, growth and development of the conceptus.
Study Limitations/Implications: Most embryonic losses occur between fertilization and maternal recognition of pregnancy. Understanding this issue is essential to understanding the possible causes of early pregnancy losses.
Findings/Conclusions: Considerable progress has been made in the discovery of how the IFNτ and ISG15 genes act in maternal recognition of gestation in sheep
Experiments In New-Wood Through Digital Making
Authors: Yakushev Nikita
Published: September 2021

This thesis builds on the foundation of dimensional wood.

It investigates the field of digital fabrication to identify the

adjacently-possible tectonics and design-build processes

which are unlocked by the mass-customized logic of this new

technology.

Following the process of design-research, a digitally-guided

method is generated, leveraging the unique properties of this

computer-aided craft. This method is used to make several

building forms which serve to define the tectonics that emerged

from within the performed research.
ФЕЙК – ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ МАРКЕР ТА РЕГУЛЯТОР ПОВЕДІНКОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦЯ
Authors: Хміляр О.
Published: September 2021

Вільний доступ до отримання інформації, інтенсивний і циклічний її обіг призвели до масового поширення фейків, що посилюється широким використанням різноманітних масмедіа й особливо соціальних мереж. Стаття покликана розкрити роль фейкового повідомлення в структурі поведінкової активності особистості військовослужбовця, висвітлити семантичну конструкцію фейку задля привернення до нього уваги людиною, з’ясувати когнітивні упередження, що виступають інструментом переконання у прийнятті хибного рішення. Автором виокремлено умови, що максимізують вплив когнітивних упереджень та спонукають військовослужбовця повірити фейковому повідомленню.
THE TOOLS OF “HYBRID WARS”: LAWFARE
Authors: Лобода Ю.
Published: September 2021

У статті «Засоби «гібридних воєн»: правовійна» на основі огляду сучасної західної літератури проаналізовано таку форму репрезентації відсутності нейтральності права як «правовійна».

У розділі «Визначення головної проблеми» зазначено, що важливим компонентом сучасних «гібридних воєн» є зловживання правовими нормами; міра цих зловживань та способи їх подолання досі залишаються невизначеними. У розділі «Аналіз останніх публікацій» вказано на теоретичні роботи західних дослідників з питань правовійни, а також на кейс, де розглядається проблема правового регулювання військової тактики. Головна мета статті – проаналізувати основні аспекти появи правовійни, його визначення та складність в умовах сучасних гібридних воєн з не-правової точки зору.

У розділі «Виклад основного матеріалу» було розглянуто, які складності пов’язані з дотриманням Женевської конвенції, яка визначає статус комбатантів та некомбатантів, в контексті кейсу Маркуса Латтрелла, який описав свій досвід участі в операції «Червоні крила» на сході Афганістану влітку 2005 року, де автор говорить про те, як на полі бою відбувається «маніпуляція правовими нормами на користь ворога». Сучасні дослідники зазначають, що правовійна може бути атрибутом не тільки тактичного рівня збройного конфлікту, але й стратегічного, перетворившись на потужний інструмент сучасних «гібридних воєн». Головна складність, яка характеризує цю проблему – принципова неможливість вирішити її в рамках теорії права. Російсько-українська війна знову акцентувала проблему, яка була завжди актуальною для сучасних західних країн – як вирішити протиріччя між нагальними вимогами військової тактики та міжнародним правом?

У висновках зазначається складність і важливість дослідження проблеми правовійни, а також причини відсутності її вирішення.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ВІЙНИ НА СХОДІ УКРАЇНИ ТА ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ ПРОТИДІЇ ГІБРИДНІЙ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Осьодло В. , Будагьянц Л.
Published: September 2021

У статті розкрито теоретичні засади фундаментальних смислів боротьби української політичної нації на ствердження власної історичної суб’єктності на тлі глобалізації, що зумовлюють  особливості становища нових демократій під час миру та під час війни.
Проаналізовано соціально-політичний контекст війни на Сході України який на думку авторів  доцільно розглядати через призму національного буття української політичної нації та національної держави як інституту загальної волі нації. Розкрито сутність «нової війни» в умовах військової агресії РФ проти України, що відображає безпрецедентну постбіполярну дійсність, пов’язану з сучасною політикою ідентичності. Доведено, що одним із успішних шляхів захисту є створення мережевої безпеки, що ґрунтується на співпраці всіх громадян щодо захисту власних суспільств, держав і міжнародної безпекової мережі.
Представлено, що ключовим ціннісним пріоритетом, який спроможний витримувати негативні впливи й швидко відновлюватися та визначений центральним у концепціях усталеного розвитку ООН, ЄС і НАТО, є «стійкість».
HEALTH ECONOMICS IN THE FIELD OF PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kannenberg Andreas , Seidinger Susanne
Published: September 2021

The rapid advancement of prosthetic and orthotic (P&O) technology raises the question how the industry can ensure that patients have access to the benefits and providers get paid properly and fairly by healthcare payers. This is a challenge that not only P&O but all areas of health technology face. In many areas of medicine and health products, such as drugs and medical devices, health-technology assessments (HTA) have become a standard procedure in the coverage and reimbursement process. In most countries, P&O is lagging behind that development, although some countries have already formalized HTA for prosthetic and orthotic products and may even use cost-effectiveness analyses to determine pricing and payment amounts. This article gives an overview on the coverage and reimbursement processes in the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Poland, Japan, and China. This selection reflects the variety and diversity of coverage and reimbursement processes that the P&O industry faces globally. The paper continues with an overview on the necessary research and investment efforts that manufacturers will have to make in the future, and contemplates the likely consequences for the manufacturer community in the market place. Health economics may help support the transition from price-based to value-based coverage and reimbursement but will come at considerable costs to the industry.

Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/35298/28317

How To Cite: Kannenberg A, Seidinger S. Health economics in the field of prosthetics and orthotics: A global perspective. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.6. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.35298

Corresponding Author: Andreas Kannenberg, MD (GER), PhDExecutive Medical Director North America, Otto Bock Healthcare LP, 11501 Alterra Parkway, Suite 600, Austin, Texas, USA.E-Mail: andreas.kannenberg@ottobock.comORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-1744
ACADEMIA’S ROLE TO DRIVE CHANGE IN THE ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS PROFESSION
Authors: Kogler Géza , Hovorka Christopher
Published: September 2021

This position paper outlines the important role of academia in shaping the orthotics and prosthetics (O&P) profession and preparing for its future. In the United States, most healthcare professions including O&P are under intense pressure to provide cost effective treatments and quantifiable health outcomes. Pivotal changes are needed in the way O&P services are provided to remain competitive. This will require the integration of new technologies and data driven processes that have the potential to streamline workflows, reduce errors and inform new methods of clinical care and device manufacturing. Academia can lead this change, starting with a restructuring in academic program curricula that will enable the next generation of professionals to cope with multiple demands such as the provision of services for an increasing number of patients by a relatively small workforce of certified practitioners delivering these services at a reduced cost, with the expectation of significant, meaningful, and measurable value. Key curricular changes will require replacing traditional labor-intensive and inefficient fabrication methods with the integration of newer technologies (i.e., digital shape capture, digital modeling/rectification and additive manufacturing). Improving manufacturing efficiencies will allow greater curricular emphasis on clinical training and education – an area that has traditionally been underemphasized. Providing more curricular emphasis on holistic patient care approaches that utilize systematic and evidence-based methods in patient assessment, treatment planning, dosage of O&P technology use, and measurement of patient outcomes is imminent. Strengthening O&P professionals’ clinical decision-making skills and decreasing labor-intensive technical fabrication aspects of the curriculum will be critical in moving toward a digital and technology-centric practice model that will enable future practitioners to adapt and survive.

Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/36673/28349

How To Cite: Kogler GF, Hovorka CF. Academia’s role to drive change in the orthotics and prosthetics profession. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.21. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.36673

Corresponding Author: Géza F. KoglerOrthotics and Prosthetics Unit, Kennesaw State University.E-Mail: gkogler1@kennesaw.eduORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0212-5520