bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSE DER ÜBUNGEN ZUR SCHREIBKOMPETENZ IM LEHRBUCH FÜR DEUTSCH ALS ZWEITE FREMDSPRACHE
Authors: Çelikkaya Şerife , Hayta Neslihan
Published: March 2024

ÖZ

Im Fremdsprachenunterricht werden mit modernen Techniken und Methoden erhebliche Fortschritte erzielt. Dennoch bleibt das Lehrbuch das wichtigste Material im Bildungsprozess. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die vom Ministerium für Nationale Bildung (MEB) festgelegtes Schülerbuch "Deutsch Macht Spaß A1.2", das für den Unterricht von Deutsch als zweiter Fremdsprache verwendet wird, zu analysieren, inwieweit es Übungen zur Entwicklung von Schreibkompetenzen enthält und ob es den Kriterien des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Referenzrahmens (GER) Niveau A1.2 in Bezug auf allgemeine, schriftliche Interaktion entspricht. Zu diesem Zweck wurden Forschungsfragen vorbereitet und durch Analyse der Schreibübungen im Schülerbuch wurde versucht, diese Fragen zu beantworten. In der Studie wurde die Dokumentenanalyse als eine der Datenerfassungstechniken verwendet, die Daten wurden mit Hilfe einer Inhaltsanalyse analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in dem analysierten Schülerbuch verschiedene Arten von Schreibübungen zur Förderung von Schreibkompetenzen zu finden sind. Während einige von ihnen auf die Entwicklung von Schreibfähigkeiten abzielen, verwenden die meisten von ihnen das Schreiben als Mittlerfertigkeit, um die Entwicklung anderer Fähigkeiten zu unterstützen. Die Mehrzahl der Übungen besteht aus Aufgaben, die ein kontrolliertes Schreiben erfordert, und es gibt nur wenige produktive Übungen. Darüber hinaus wurde bei der Analyse der GERS-Kompetenzen festgestellt, dass das Lehrbuch die Kompetenzen mehr oder weniger auf Modulbasis enthält.
BAŞARISIZ BAŞBAKAN: ANTHONY EDEN'İN SÜVEYŞ POLİTİKASININ ANALİZİ
Authors: Erkul İbrahim Çağrı
Published: March 2024

Birleşik Krallık’ta üç ayrı dönemde dışişleri bakanlığı yapan, 1955-1957 yıllarında ise başbakanlık görevinde bulunmuş olan Anthony Eden, sahip olduğu dil yetenekleri, bilgi birikimi ve diplomatik tecrübesiyle Britanya’da ön plana çıkan bir siyasi figür olmuştur. Buna rağmen Eden, Britanya toplumunun zihninde halen “başarısız başbakan” olarak anılmaya devam etmektedir. Bunda Eden’in 1956’da Fransa ile Süveyş Kanalı’nı ele geçirmek için gerçekleştirdiği askeri müdahalede yaşanan başarısızlık temel bir yere sahiptir. Eden’in Süveyş politikası, ülkesinin özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında azalan gücünü ortaya çıkararak, Birleşik Krallık’ın küresel aktörlük iddiasından uzaklaştığını göstermesi ve dekolonizasyon sürecini hızlandırması bakımından önemlidir. Eden’in başarısızlıkla anılan başbakanlık dönemini Süveyş Krizi’ne odaklanarak analize tabi tutmayı amaçlayan bu makalede, aynı zamanda siyasette aktif olarak yer aldığı dönemde dış politika konularında baskın bir lider olan Eden’in hayatı, kariyeri, düşünce yapısı, kişilik özellikleri ve sağlık durumu incelenerek, bunların Süveyş Krizi ile Silahşor Operasyonu özelinde karar alma sürecine yaptığı olumsuz etki çok yönlü olarak yorumlanmıştır.
GÜLME KURAMLARI İLE LAKAPLARA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Özdal Ayşenur
Published: March 2024

İnsanlar arasındaki iletişim sözlü ve sözsüz ifadelerin birlikteliği ile gerçekleşmektedir. Sözlü iletişim, duygu ve düşüncelerin konuşma yoluyla ifade edilmesini içerirken, sözsüz iletişim mimikler, jestler ve vücut dili aracılığıyla gerçekleşir. Her iki iletişim yolunun dengeli kullanılması etkileşimin daha açık olmasına katkı sağlar.

Sözsüz iletişim yollarından biri olan gülme; şaşkınlık, gurur, memnuniyet, heyecan, tiksinme, öfke gibi bazı duyguların yansıması olabilmektedir. İnsanları tanımlama yollarından biri olan ve kültürel arka plana sahip lakaplar da çeşitli nedenlerle gülmeye yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, lakapları gülme kuramları çerçevesinde analiz ederek, lakaplardaki mizahi unsurların temelini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Anket, görüşme ve gözlem yöntemleri kullanılarak toplumun lakapların mizah içerip içermediğine dair görüşleri, lakaplara verilen gülme tepkisi, toplumda mizahi olduğu düşünülen lakaplar ve bu lakaplara neden gülündüğü üzerine çok yönlü bir araştırma yapılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. . Elde edilen veriler gülmenin üç temel kuramı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda bazı lakapların kişiyi tanımlayan bir ad olmanın yanı sıra üstünlük, uyumsuzluk ve rahatlama kuramlarının sunduğu gerekçelerle gülmeye yol açan sözcükler olduğu görülmüştür.
KONAKLAMA İŞLETMELERİNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN “SESSİZ İSTİFA” KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN ALGILARININ METAFOR ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Avşar Melahat
Published: March 2024

Konaklama işletmelerinde müşteri memnuniyeti önemli olduğu için bu işletmeler emek yoğun hizmet sunmakta ve özverili çalışma gerektirmektedir. Ayrıca birbirine benzer ürün ve hizmet sunduklarından dolayı günümüzdeki yoğun rekabet koşullarında konaklama işletmelerine fark yaratacak en önemli faktör sundukları hizmet ve bu hizmeti sunuş biçimleridir. Bu doğrultuda konaklama işletmelerinin en önemli sermayelerinden biri de kuşkusuz insan kaynaklarıdır. Sessiz istifanın önemi ve etkileri göz önüne alındığında konaklama işletmeleri açısından dikkate alınması gereken bir konu olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile konaklama işletmelerinde çalışanların sessiz istifa kavramına ilişkin algılarının metafor analizi ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinin kullanıldığı araştırmanın sonucunda katılımcılar tarafından 34 tane metafor oluşturulmuştur. Klasik ve ilişkisel algı olarak belirlenen kategorilerde yer alan bu metaforların açıklamalarına göre çalışanlar sessiz istifaya ilişkin düşüncelerini; emeklerinin ve beklentilerinin karşılığını alamama, işyerinde yaşadıkları baskı ve stres, yönetimin başarısızlığı, çalışanlara inisiyatif ve sorumluluk verilmemesi, iş hayatının yoğunluğu, tükenmişlik, iş yükünün fazla olması, düşük maaş, işyerinde mutsuzluk, yöneticiler ve çalışanlar arasındaki iletişim sorunu şeklinde açıklamışlardır.
ABD-ÇİN REKABETİNİN SALDIRGAN REALİST PERSPEKTİFTEN ANALİZİ: GÜNEY ÇİN DENİZİ’NDE JEOPOLİTİK ÇATIŞMA
Authors: Babahanoğlu Veysel
Published: March 2024

Saldırgan realizme göre devletler diğer devletlerin niyetlerinden emin olamazlar ve kendilerine saldırma potansiyellerinin olduğu anlayışından hareketle onları bir tehdit unsuru olarak algılarlar. Devletlerin güvenliklerini sağlaması ve hayatta kalması için yapması gereken en önemli şey daha çok güç elde etmek ve en nihayetinde hegemon güç olmaktır. Saldırgan realist perspektife göre, bölgesel hegemonya elde eden devletler, diğer bölgelerdeki büyük güçlerin bölgesel hegemon olmasını kendileri için bir saldırı nedeni olarak görecek ve kendilerine rakip istemeyecekleri için onlara saldırma niyetinde olacaktır. ABD ve Çin, günümüz dünyasının en güçlü iki aktörü durumundadır. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası dünyanın hegemon gücü olan ABD, gün geçtikçe artan bir Çin rekabeti ile karşı karşıyadır. Çin, ABD tarafından en büyük tehdit olarak algılanmakta olup, ABD’nin askeri, ekonomik ve ticari politikalarının adeta şekillendiricisi konumundadır. İki aktör arasındaki güç rekabetinin en sıcak alanlarından birini Güney Çin Denizi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma saldırgan realist perspektiften hareketle ABD ve Çin arasında büyük bir güç rekabeti yaşandığı, bunun güvenlik, ekonomik, siyasi ve ticari boyutlarının olduğu, her iki aktörün de bir diğerinin kendine saldırma niyetinde olduğu ve tehdit ettiği iddiasındadır. Bu perspektiften hareketle çalışmada, anılan çatışma ve tehdidin en kritik alanının Güney Çin Denizi olduğu, burada bir bölgesel hegemonya rekabetinin yaşandığı, saldırgan bir çatışmanın kaçınılmaz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Proses Islamisasi di Kutai Lama dan Jejak Peninggalannya pada Abad XVI
Authors: Dian Dian , Jamil Jamil , A Sainal
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perkembangan Islam Kutai Lama. Selain itu penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penyebaran Islam di Kutai Lama, serta jejak peninggalan Islam di Kutai Lama. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam metode ini yaitu penelitian Sejarah dnegan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode sejarah dengan tahapan Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Fokus penelitian membahas tentang Masuknya Islam di Kutai Lama, Penyebaran Islam di Kutai Lama, dan Jejak Peninggalan Islam di Kutai Lama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masuknya Islam di Kutai Lama dibawa oleh dua orang Mubaligh dari Makassar yang bernama Tuan Ri Bandang dan Tuan Tunggang Parangan. Tuan Tunggang Parangan menggunakan Raja Aji Mahkota sebagai sasaran utama dalam misi penyebaran ajaran Agama Islam untuk memudahkan dalam menyebarkan Agama Islam di kalangan masyarakat Kutai Lama. Karena masyarakat Kutai Lama mematuhi perintah Raja Aji Mahkota maka saat Raja Aji Mahkota memeluk Islam, masyarakatnya pun mengikuti jejak sang Raja. Maka dengan aturan tersebut maka proses penyebaran Islam di Kutai Lama dapat tersebar secara meluas hingga ke luar wilayah Kerajaan Kutai hingga kedaerah terpencil. Jejak peninggalan Islam berupa Makam Raja Mahkota dan Tuan Tunggang Parangan menjadi bukti peninggalan Islam yang ada di Kutai Lama. Makam Raja Aji Mahkota dan Tuan Tunggang Parangan sangat dikeramatkan mengingat jasa mereka dalam mengembangkan Islam di wilayah Kutai Lama.
PERANAN GURU SEJARAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER NASIONALISME DI SMA AL – KHAIRIYAH SAMARINDA
Authors: Ratnasari Ariyani , Jamil  , Sainal A
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada peran peran guru dalam pembentukan karakter nasionalisme pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran sejarah.Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan peranan dan kendala guru sejarah dalam menerapkan pembelajaran sejarah yang berbasis pembentukan karakter nasionalisme di SMA Al –Khairiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta angket. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran guru sejarah sebagai fasilitator dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai persatuan dan kesatuan, Guru sejarah menyampaikan nilai atau makna dari setiap materi pelajaran kepada peserta didik untuk dikaitkan dengan kehidupan saat ini serta menjadikannya sebagai pedoman atau pelakaran hidup saat ini dan masa yang akan datang.
Mathematical model of functioning cognitive radio system
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military School, 350090, Russia, Krasnodar, Krasina str., 4, Golovskoy V.A.
Published: March 2024

The functioning of a promising cognitive radio system in the context of an electronic conflict is considered. As a result of the analysis, the correspondence of the required intellectual abilities of the cognitive radio system, the tasks to be solved and the intelligent algorithms proposed by the researchers for the realization of these abilities was revealed. The aim of the work is to develop a mathematical model that allows us to describe the adaptation of a conflict–resistant cognitive radio system and assess the complexity of the corresponding algorithms. Two groups of methods were used: general scientific methods – abstraction, generalization, analysis, synthesis, as well as special methods of graph theory, criteria importance theory, algorithm theory and set theory. Two new mathematical models are presented. The first model describes the state of the subscriber of the radio system from a combinatorial point of view, the second describes the functioning of the cognitive radio system in conditions of electronic conflict. The latter model is formalized using graph theory – an r-weighted multigraph is constructed, the vertices of which are identified with the states of the subscribers of the radio system, and the corresponding weight vectors are assigned to the edges. The elements of each vector of weights qualitatively characterize the functioning of the cognitive radio system according to the selected indicators. An example is given with indicators characterizing the functioning of the radio system: stealth, noise immunity, energy efficiency and information transfer rate. The graph model allows you to generalize the description of various methods for obtaining knowledge about the environment and managing radio system resources, and also allows you to evaluate the computational complexity of adaptation algorithms. The graph model also makes it possible to describe the intellectual abilities of a radio system both from the standpoint of a production approach and from the standpoint of reinforcement learning. The given estimates of the computational complexity of some tasks allow us to divide the tasks into two groups: those solved by subscribers and the control subsystem. The consistency of proposals for the separation of computational tasks with the principles of transfer learning is shown.
Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Talaromyces (Eurotiales) in Brazilian caves, with the description of four new species
Authors: Lima J.M.S. , Barbosa R.N. , Bento D.M. , Barbier E. , Bernard E. , Bezerra J.D.P. , Souza-Motta C.M.
Published: March 2024

The study of the Brazilian cave mycobiota has revealed a rich but highly diverse assemblage of fungi, with Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Talaromyces being the most frequently reported genera. The present study investigated the airborne fungi and fungi obtained from the
bodies of bats, guano, and the soil/sediment from the caves Urubu (in the Atlantic Forest) and Furna Feia (in the Caatinga dryland forest) in the Northeast region of Brazil. Fungal strains were identified based on morphological features and multilocus phylogenetic analyses of ITS, beta-tubulin
(BenA), calmodulin (CaM), and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (RPB2) sequences. A total of 86 isolates were obtained, representing Aspergillus (34), Penicillium (20), Talaromyces (2), and 30 isolates belonging to other genera that will be reported on elsewhere.
These isolates were identified as 18 Aspergillus, nine Penicillium, and one Talaromyces species. Eight of the species identified are reported for the first time from a cave environment. Four species showed unique morphological features and phylogenetic relationships, and
are newly described. These include two new species of Aspergillus (A. alvaroi sp. nov. and A. guanovespertilionum sp. nov.), one of Penicillium (P. cecavii sp. nov.), and one of Talaromyces (T. potiguarorum sp. nov.). Our study increases the awareness and known
richness of the Brazilian and global fungal diversity found in caves.
Why do Japanese Employees Work Themselves to the Bone? Collectivism, Exploitation and Turnover in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Takagi Ryunosuke , Dalla Rosa Anna , Gerdel Sophie , Araki Junko , Kanai Atsuko , Vianello Michelangelo
Published: March 2024

Over 10,000 Japanese people are estimated die annually from overwork. Yet, the reasons why some employees persist in exploitative work environments remain unclear. This study investigates psychosocial factors that prevent exploited employees from leaving their organisations, with a specific emphasis on the role of collectivism. We hypothesise that perceptions of an overwork climate and elevated levels of workaholism contribute to employees’ feelings of exploitation, subsequently increasing turnover intentions. Additionally, we predict that collectivism exacerbates the effect of overwork climate on workaholism and weakens employees’ intentions to leave their exploitative work environment. Data from 147 Japanese employees were collected via online surveys using snowball sampling. Factor score path analysis and mediation tests (5,000 bootstrap samples) were employed to test our hypotheses. Results suggested that feelings of exploitation are positively linked to turnover intentions, which are driven by the perception of an overwork climate and employees’ compulsive orientation towards work. Importantly, collectivism weakened the link between perceived exploitation and turnover intentions. This study provides an account of the complex interplay between organisational climate, culture, and the impact of feeling exploited on employees’ intentions to quit, highlighting the potential adverse effects of collectivism on employees in an East Asian context.
Is Ockham’s razor losing its edge? New perspectives on the principle of model parsimony
Authors: Dubova Marina , Chandramouli Suyog , Gigerenzer Gerd , Grünwald Peter , Holmes William , Lombrozo Tania , Marelli Marco , Musslick Sebastian , Nicenboim Bruno , Ross Lauren , Shiffrin Rich , White Martha , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Sloman Sabina
Published: March 2024

The preference for simpler explanations, known as the parsimony principle, has long guided the development of scientific theories, hypotheses, and models. Yet recent years have seen a number of successes in employing highly complex models for scientific inquiry (e.g., for 3D protein folding or climate forecasting). In this paper, we re-examine the parsimony principle in light of these scientific and technological advancements. We review recent developments, including the surprising benefits of modeling with more parameters than data, the increasing appreciation of the context-sensitivity of data and misspecification of scientific models, and the development of new modeling tools. By integrating these insights, we reassess the utility of parsimony as a proxy for desirable model traits, such as predictive accuracy, interpretability, effectiveness in guiding new research, and resource efficiency. We conclude that more complex models are sometimes essential for scientific progress, and discuss the ways in which parsimony and complexity can play complementary roles in scientific modeling practice.
The effect of different meteorological factors on the concentrations of air pollutants.
Authors: Chhabra Parth
Published: March 2024

The concentration of harmful air pollutants is increasing and one of the reasons is meteorological factors. It is necessary to identify how much influence factors like wind speed, atmospheric pressure, temperatures, and humidity have on the spread of air pollutants. Here we review studies that show a correlation between meteorological factors and synthesize how such factors influence the concentration of harmful air pollutants. In most cases, we saw a negative correlation between air pollutant concentrations and meteorological factors, with some exceptions: ozone increased as temperature increased, and atmospheric pressure increases caused an increase in most pollutants. Different regions and seasons change the meteorology which affects the concentration of pollutants. For instance, in mountainous terrain, the increase in altitude leads to a lower pollutant concentration than the base of the mountain. It is critical to understand how meteorology impacts air pollutant concentration as climate change increases.
HydroRTC: A Web-Based Data Transfer and Communication Library for Collaborative Data Processing and Sharing in the Hydrological Domain
Authors: Erazo Ramirez Carlos , Sermet Muhammed , Shahid Muneeb , Demir Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The exponential growth in data generated by satellites, radars, sensors, and analysis and reanalysis from model outputs for the hydrological domain requires efficient real-time data management and distribution mechanisms. This paper introduces HydroRTC, a web-based data transfer and communication library designed to accelerate large-scale data sharing and analysis. Leveraging next-generation web technologies like WebSockets, WebRTC and Node.js, the library enables seamless peer-to-peer sharing, smart data transmission, and large dataset streaming. Three primary scenarios are presented as use cases, demonstrating the potential of HydroRTC as server-to-peer with intelligent data scheduling and large data streaming, peer-to-peer data sharing, and peer-to-server for data exchange. HydroRTC offers a promising solution for collaborative infrastructures in the hydrological and environmental domain, allowing real-time and high-throughput data sharing and transfer for enhancing research efficiency and collaboration capabilities.
Wellbeing dynamics across cultures during the pandemic: A five country exploration
Authors: Hartle Larissa , Bortolini Tiago , Karl Johannes Alfons , Sokolov Boris , Fischer Ronald
Published: March 2024

Wellbeing levels have been a global concern during the COVID-19 pandemic, but there is a lack of attention to invariance questions that allow a robust examination of wellbeing dynamics across cultures. Questions of temporal stability that are crucial for examining the impact of the pandemic on wellbeing have received even less attention. Some studies suggested that measures may not be stable after the onset of the pandemic. We examine invariance parameters, the factorial structure and variability of wellbeing variables (life satisfaction, pandemic worries, anxiety and depression screenings) across five different cultural contexts from 2020 to 2022 (N = 4387, total observations = 13,161). A three-factor model separating life satisfaction, worry, and distress performed best in terms of model fit and parsimony. We observed scalar invariance across times and identified little variability of wellbeing measures during the pandemic, suggesting that wellbeing levels remained stable during the pandemic in each of the countries sampled. In contrast, we only identified metric invariance across countries at each time point, and found a weakening of correlations between life satisfaction and a depressive/anxious symptoms scale in lower income countries. We discuss implications of our findings for discussions of wellbeing dynamics.
Exploring undiscovered public knowledge in neuroscience
Authors: França Thiago Fonseca Alves
Published: March 2024

In this essay, I argue that a combination of research synthesis and philosophical methods can fill an important methodological gap in neuroscience. While experimental research and formal modeling have seen their methods progressively increase in rigor and sophistication over the years, the task of analyzing and synthesizing the vast literature reporting new results and models has lagged behind. The problem is aggravated because neuroscience has grown and expanded into a vast mosaic of related but partially independent subfields, each with their own literatures. This fragmentation not only makes it difficult to see the full picture emerging from neuroscience research, but also limits progress in individual subfields. The current neuroscience literature has the perfect conditions to create what the information scientist Don Swanson called “undiscovered public knowledge” – knowledge that exists in the mutual implications of different published pieces of information but that is nonetheless undiscovered because those pieces have not been explicitly connected. Current methods for rigorous research synthesis, such as systematic reviews and meta-analyses, mostly focus on combining similar studies and are not suited for exploring undiscovered public knowledge. To that aim, they need to be adapted and supplemented. I argue that successful exploration of the hidden implications in the neuroscience literature will require the combination of these adapted research synthesis methods with philosophical methods for rigorous (and creative) analysis and synthesis.
Eisner, L. & Hässler, T., (2024). Panel Suisse LGBTIQ+ – Rapport de synthèse 2023
Authors: Eisner Léïla , Hässler Tabea
Published: March 2024

En 2023, de nombreuses discussions ont mis sur le devant de la scène les questions liées aux droits des personnes lesbiennes, gaies, bisexuelles, trans, intersexes et queer/en questionnement (LGBTIQ+). Ces discussions englobent toute une série de sujets, dont notamment l’interdiction des thérapies de conversion à différents niveaux et la visibilité croissante des personnes trans et non binaires dans les médias. Des questions autour de ces thèmes faisaient partie de l’enquête annuelle 2023 du Panel Suisse LGBTIQ+.Dans la cinquième vague du Panel Suisse LGBTIQ+, nous présentons cinq thèmes centraux issus de notre enquête annuelle. Premièrement, nous fournissons un aperçu des caractéristiques des participant·e·x·s à l’enquête, de la répartition démographique et des informations telles que les expériences de discrimination et de coming out. Deuxièmement, nous soulignons les principaux résultats relatifs aux thérapies de conversion. Troisièmement, nous partageons les statistiques sur les crimes de haine signalés, y compris les déclarations à la police et les expériences des victimes. Quatrièmement, nous présentons des statistiques clés concernant les changements de nom et de marqueur de genre dans divers domaines. Enfin, nous fournissons des informations sur la santé et le bien-être des personnes LGBTIQ+.Afin de tenir compte des défis spécifiques (par exemple, la situation juridique, la discrimination) auxquels sont confrontés les différents sous-groupes de la communauté LGBTIQ+, nous avons conçu – comme lors des enquêtes précédentes – différentes versions d’un questionnaire en ligne adaptées aux minorités sexuelles (par exemple, les personnes gaies, lesbiennes, bisexuelles ou pansexuelles) et aux minorités de genre (par exemple, les personnes trans ou intersexes). Les personnes cis-hétérosexuelles intéressées ont également été invitées à participer à l’enquête. Veuillez noter qu’une personne peut être à la fois membre d’une minorité sexuelle et d’une minorité de genre. Afin de réduire le temps passé à répondre à l’enquête, les participant·e·x·s n’ont rempli qu’une seule version du questionnaire. Toutes les versions ont été traduites en anglais, allemand, français et italien. Grâce à l’aide de nombreuses organisations LGBTIQ+, de magazines et de personnes qui ont largement partagé notre étude via différents médias, 2’812 personnes ont répondu à notre questionnaire de janvier 2023 à septembre 2023. Dans le présent rapport, nous nous concentrons sur les principaux résultats concernant les minorités sexuelles, les minorités de genre et les personnes cis-hétérosexuelles.
Low-quality news posts receive higher engagement but not more impressions on Twitter
Authors: Mosleh Mohsen , Allen Jennifer Nancy Lee , Rand David Gertler
Published: March 2024

One of the most influential findings in misinformation research is the observation that false news spreads farther than similar true news on Twitter. This finding has been widely interpreted as evidence that social media platforms preferentially expose users to misinformation. This work, however, was largely based on claims that were evaluated by fact-checkers - and true claims that were fact-checked are unrepresentative of true claims more broadly. Thus, it is unclear whether prior results will generalize to more representative content. Equally importantly, prior work examined how much content was shared, rather than how many users the content reached. Thus it also remains unclear whether misinformation - even if shared more - actually reaches more users online than accurate information. Here, we address these issues by analyzing over 2 million posts from a random sample of 23,885 Twitter users; as well as a separate sample of all news URLs shared on Twitter over a 9 day period. We find that posts containing links to lower quality news domains do in fact receive significantly more shares and likes than posts containing links to higher quality news domains. In contrast, however, we find no significant difference in the number of users who viewed posts containing links to lower versus higher quality news (and higher quality news receives a much larger amount of total engagement and views across posts). The disconnect between engagement and views may be explained by lower quality links being preferentially shared by users with insular networks and more bot followers.
The Peril and Promise of AI for Journalism
Authors: Gupta Nishtha , Ibañez Jenina , Tenove Chris
Published: March 2024

Journalists around the world are responding to the dramatic rise of artificial intelligence (AI), and particularly generative AI. Many newsrooms are experimenting with these tools and identifying new opportunities. At the same time, many journalists and commentators see AI as the biggest threat to journalism in decades.This report draws on insights from researchers and journalists to address three major issues: 1) How generative AI can make disinformation campaigns faster, more targeted, and more persuasive. 2) How newsrooms’ adoption of AI tools can lead to inaccuracies and other risks. 3) How AI may threaten the viability of professional journalism, including through automation and content generation that replaces human journalists.The report examines how journalists are improving investigative practices to expose disinformation campaigns, experimenting with AI tools to make their own work more efficient, and developing ethical guidelines and labour protections to defend professional journalism. It argues for the news industry and policymakers to undertake further actions to safeguard professional journalism and its contributions to democratic societies.
Inkunabuły w zbiorach paulinów polskich. Katalog i opracowanie
Authors: Łuniewski Jarosław
Published: March 2024

The book presents the history of the establishment of the Pauline Order worldwide and in Poland. The importance of book culture in the spiritual and intellectual life of the Polish Paulines have been discussed. The history of the formation of the library collections of Jasna Góra and Skałeczna has been presented. The profiles of the leading incunabula printers and their professional achievements have been shown. All incunabula of both libraries have been compiled in the form of a catalogue. Descriptions have been prepared in accordance with cataloguing standards with the inclusion of provenance records, the characteristics of the bindings and the provision of bibliographic citations.
Egzosomatyzacja lub moment technologiczny antropocenu
Authors: Krzykawski Michał
Published: March 2024

W artykule omawiam pojęcie egzosomatyzacji, obierając za punkt wyjścia opis „ewolucji egzosomatycznej” (ewolucji organów pozacielesnych – maszyn, urządzeń, instrumentów, platform) Alfreda Lotki. Pokazuję, dlaczego to pojęcie jest potrzebne do uchwycenia momentu technologicznego antropocenu w perspektywie szerszej niż środowiskowa. Jeśli antropocen w istocie jest „epoką człowieka”, to jest on również czasem dogłębnej transformacji antropotechnologicznej. Do opisu jej rozległych i dalekosiężnych efektów krytyka antropocentrycznego sposobu myślenia, dominująca w refleksji środowiskowej nad antropocenem, jest niewystarczająca. Destabilizacja systemów planetarnych wskutek działań człowieka idzie w parze z ingerencją technologii obliczeniowej w systemy społeczne, ciała i pochodzące z niego struktury życia psychicznego. Przekonuję, że te dwa rodzaje zaburzeń – zaburzenie cyfrowe i zaburzenie planetarne – są ze sobą systemowo sprzężone i dlatego warto rozpatrywać je łącznie, dyskutując o rozwiązaniach problemów, z jakimi konfrontujemy się w „klimatycznej końcówce” (Kemp i in., 2022).
Kulturowo-cywilizacyjne współrzędne Ukrainy we współczesnym polskim reportażu literackim („Imperium" Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego, „Biała gorączka" Jacka Hugo-Badera, „Zabić smoka" Katarzyny Kwiatkowskiej-Moskalewicz)
Authors: Nakhlik Olesya
Published: March 2024

Artykuł został poświęcony analizie wizerunku tożsamościowego Ukrainy i jej wyborów cywilizacyjnych w przekazach polskich reporterów: Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego, Jacka Hugo-Badera oraz Katarzyny Kwiatkowskiej-Moskalewicz. Reportaże literackie wymienionych autorów ukazują trzydziestoletnią perspektywę kształtowania kraju i społeczeństwa ukraińskiego w kontekście jego najnowszej historii: od ujawniania istnienia w poradzieckiej bezwładności na pozostałościach sowieckiej autoidentyfikacji w nowych po 1991 roku realiach gospodarczych i politycznych w Imperium, poprzez konstruowanie przez Ukraińców własnej, eklektycznej tożsamości w trudnych warunkach etnicznego, językowego i religijnego zróżnicowania w Białej gorączce, do namysłu nad powodami (nie)udanych prób ostrej rewizji postkolonialnych poglądów i punktów orientacyjnych podczas pomarańczowej rewolucji i później Euromajdanu skutkującego dramatycznymi wydarzeniami rosyjskiej agresji wojennej w 2014 roku z aneksją Półwyspu Krymskiego w Zabić smoka. Ukraińskie rewolucje. Poruszone kwestie najwyraźniej są warte osobnych rozważań naukowych, ponieważ mimo ukraińskich edycji tych zbiorów reportaży obecnie bardzo rzadko są one przedmiotem rozważań literaturoznawców ukraińskich, a polscy badacze w licznych rozprawach uwagę skupiają przede wszystkim na obrazie poradzieckiej Rosji, natomiast tereny ukraińskie włączają zazwyczaj w szerszy kontekst rozpatrywania współczesności byłych republik ZSRR.
Myślenie (z) gąszczem. O relacyjnych narracjach w czasach antropocenu na przykładzie epigenetyki. Perspektywa feministycznego nowego materializmu
Authors: Rogowska-Stangret Monika
Published: March 2024

W artykule podejmuję namysł nad tym, jaka refleksja humanistyczna jest „nam” potrzebna w czasach antropocenu, w epoce, w której destabilizacji ulegają warunki życia (na) Ziemi oraz dotychczasowe kategorie myślenia. Skupiam się zwłaszcza na myśleniu relacyjnym obecnym w takich współczesnych nurtach filozoficznych jak krytyczny posthumanizm i feministyczne nowe materializmy. Myślenie relacyjne, nazywane przeze mnie także myśleniem (z) gąszczem, ilustruję, odwołując się do przykładu epigenetyki. W ogólnym zarysie charakteryzuję myślenie (z) gąszczem, pokrótce wyjaśniam pojęcie i stawki epigenetyki, by wreszcie przejść do omówienia trzech obszarów (wyzwań, które przed humanistyką stawia antropocen), w których epigenetyka spotyka się z relacyjnym sposobem myślenia. Będą to: myślenie (z) „krnąbrnymi krawędziami” (zrywające z dualizmem i „nowoczesną konstytucją”), myślenie (ze) skalami oraz myślenie o człowieku poza opozycją truciciel–zbawiciel.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dan Psikologis Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Bali Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Roy , Mertha I Wayan , Wiarti Luh Yusni
Published: March 2024

The world is currently faced with the problem of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The outbreak that appeared in Wuhan, China, was first reported to WHO on December 31, 2019. The cases and victims of Covid-19 spread across various countries indicate that Covid-19 has become a global problem, and has had an impact on international activities, such as the economy and the economy. various other activities. The global COVID-19 pandemic has created new problems for nation-states, especially regarding how the state's efforts to prevent and stop the spread of this virus from spreading further. Social vaccines such as social distancing and lockdown policies are also carried out by countries in response to this emergency situation. The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Indonesia is a fairly complex challenge in providing a sense of comfort and safety for tourists. This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourist interest in traveling. In this study, the data collected was tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) on 90 respondents. The sample of this study used purposive sampling. The results obtained are that statistical data analysis shows that health protocols positively and significantly affect visiting interest. The t statistic is 3.470 > t table 1.96. In addition, p-values of 0.001 <0.05 were obtained, indicating that health protocols affect the interest of visiting tourists to Bali. The results of statistical data analysis showed that psychology affected the interest in visiting in a positive and significant way. The t statistic is 3.016 > t table 1.96. In addition, p values of 0.003 < 0.05 were obtained. So that it shows that psychology has an effect on the interest of visiting tourists to Bali.
Pengembangan Teknik Penerjemahan Berbasis Teori Appraisal Pada Brosur Pariwisata Bilingual Kabupaten Gorontalo (Suatu Studi Analisis)
Authors: Husain Dahlia , Talib Desrika
Published: March 2024

Sekarang ini, kebutuhan akan pariwisata sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer. Pergi ke tempat yang berbeda, merasakan pengalaman yang berbeda, makan makanan eksotis adalah salah satu hal yang diharapkan orang ketika mendengar kata pariwisata. Sayangnya, tidak semua tempat wisata menyediakan informasi yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh masyarakat yang berminat untuk mengunjunginya. Untuk mengakomodir pertumbuhan wisatawan yang cepat, digunakan beberapa strategi promosi, salah satunya dengan menggunakan brosur. Untuk memastikan bahwa brosur digunakan secara efektif, bahasa yang digunakan dalam brosur harus benar terutama dalam brosur dwibahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahasa yang digunakan dalam brosur pariwisata dwibahasa yang digunakan sebagai alat promosi oleh Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui isi brosur yang terdiri dari beberapa objek wisata di Kabupaten Gorontalo seperti; Menara Pakaya, Pantai Talua’a, Bantayo Poboide, Festival Budaya Gorontalo, Museum Iluta, Resor Pentadio, Desa Wisata Religi Bubohu, Diving Center Pantai Itoduti, dan sebagainya. Kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan metode error translation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 macam kesalahan yang terdapat pada brosur wisata bilingual yang diterbitkan oleh Disporapar Kabupaten Gorontalo yaitu kesalahan penghilangan, kesalahan penambahan, kesalahan pembentukan dan kesalahan penempatan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan teori appraisal disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas terjemahan pada brosur pariwisata dwibahasa di Kabupaten Gorontalo yang selanjutnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Gorontalo. Kata Kunci : Brosur, Terjemahan, Teori Appraisal
Pembangunan Pariwisata Pemandian Taluhu Barakati Melalui Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Sunarti Sri , Husain Yeristiawati
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal, merupakan kritik atas pengelolaan wisata yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya keterlibataan masyarakat dan dipandang kurang mampu dalam memberdayakan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis manajemen pembangunan pariwisata pemandian Taluhu Barakati, dan mengetahui serta menganalisis kajian kearifan local terhadap obyek wisata pemandian Taluhu Barakati. Penelitian ini ialah jenis kualitatif yang menggambarkan realita empirik di balik fenomena secara mendalam, rinci dan tuntasdengan menjelaskan sedetail mungkin objek dan masalah penelitian berdasarkan fakta. Hasil penelitian manajemen pembangunan pariwisata pemandian Taluhu Barakati belum dikelola secara maksimal dan professional. Selain itu kajian kearifan local terhadap destinasi wisata Taluhu Barakati belum tergali secara keseluruhan, disisi lain itu merupakan potensi dan modal besar yang hisa dijadikan local branding wisata Taluhu Barakati.
RESULTS OF PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION THE INDEPENDENT WILL BE BUSY WITH PHYSICA EXERCISES IN STRESSFUL SITUATIONS AMONG YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: Martynova N. , Khotiienko S. , Agalakov V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the effectiveness of the program of independent physical exercises in stressful situations among students of the Dnipro National University named after Oles Gonchar.

War is seen as a source of extreme stress that is unexpected and extremely intense. Its psycho-traumatic potential is connected with this. Therefore, it is important to understand what means can be used to bring a person out of a stressful state and to treat mild forms of mental disorders caused by stress. It is especially relevant to consider those methods of combating stress that do not require any additional costs, and therefore are generally available to everyone.

A program of independent classes was developed according to scientific studies, which claim that anaerobic activity is as effective in stressful conditions as aerobic exercises, regime of alternating strength exercises and aerobics with a duration of 30 minutes. Exercise intensity was moderate to moderate, as any positive effect of exercise on reducing the risk of depressive symptoms may be limited by exercise intensity.

Results received. The number of respondents who had a moderate degree of depression according to the Beck scale decreased by 15%. Also, the number of students with a mild degree of depression decreased by 34%, and the number of students with a normal psychological state increased accordingly (by 49%). Conclusions were made: 1. Self-exercise is an opportunity to support both physical and psychological health of a person. 2. In a stressful state, motor activity is a mandatory component for getting out of it and reducing its effect. 3. To reduce symptoms of depression, the focus should be on exercise frequency, not duration or intensity. 4. A mandatory condition for teachers of physical education departments of higher education institutions is the education of priority health orientations in students, motivational incentives for regular independent physical exercises, because systematic training is an important guarantee of normal physical and spiritual development of young people.
The use of information and communication technologies in the activities of children’s public associations of physical culture and sports orientation
Authors: Kharchenko Nataliia , Skirda Tatiana , Маsol Vаlerіia
Published: March 2024

Children’s public associations are an important social institution in Ukrainian society. One of the directions of their activity is the implementation of physical culture and health work. Such associations promote a healthy way of life, become centers for the child to gain experience in healthy and useful leisure time.

In the conditions of martial law, the activities of a large number of activities of children’s public associations moved to the online space, which led to the search for new forms and methods of working with children and school youth.

The relevance of the use of information technologies in the activities of children’s public sports associations is due to the rapid development of information and communication technologies in the educational process and the need for quick adaptability to the content of educational activities.

The advantages of introducing information and communication technologies into the practice of activities of children’s public associations of physical culture and sports orientation are the expansion of methodological tools; use of various forms and methods of work; engaging in the active participation of members of children’s public associations who are outside the country or do not have the opportunity to attend classes offline; conducting online trainings, contests, competitions, quizzes; development of research activity, analytical and search thinking skills, intellectual and creative abilities in children and schoolchildren.

The combination of traditional forms of work with information and communication technologies creates new opportunities for involving children and school youth to participate in children’s public organizations and associations of physical culture and sports focus in the online mode.
Features of the development of speed skills in football players
Authors: Chaplygin Vasily , Gaevy Vadym , Gaeva Nadiya
Published: March 2024

This article examines the issues of speed training, training speed in football players aimed at increasing running speed and "transferring" this speed to running with the ball. This process of "transferring" speed abilities is more effective when an athlete in normal running emphasizes the frequency of movements, but not the length of running steps, that is, he overcomes training segments with slightly shortened steps, which in their rhythmic structure are similar to steps in running with m' cell. Speed training falls, in fact, on the pubertal phase of the body development of young athletes, when puberty is accompanied by a rapid increase in muscle mass, glycogen reserves, and an increase in the level of secretion of adrenaline and gonadal hormones. At this time, optimal biological prerequisites are created for the development of anaerobic capabilities, maximal strength, power endurance, and speed-power qualities. The volume of loads should increase at the fastest pace in the development of strength endurance, which reaches its maximum values by the end of the stage. Gradually, exercises with maximum efforts, performed in overcoming, yielding and isokinetic modes, are included in the training.

Speed abilities are very difficult to develop. The possibility of speed increase in locomotor cyclic acts is very limited. In the process of sports training, an increase in the speed of movements is achieved both by influencing the actual speed abilities, and in another way - through the development of strength and speed-strength abilities, speed endurance, improvement of the technique of movements, etc., i.e. improvement of those factors that significantly depend on the manifestation of certain qualities of speed. Numerous studies have shown that the aforementioned types of speed abilities are specific. Direct positive transfer of speed takes place only in movements that have similar semantic and programming aspects, as well as motor composition. The specific features of speed abilities are noted, so they require the use of appropriate training tools and methods for each of their varieties.
Education of moral and volitional qualities of primary school students during physical education classes
Authors: Shmatko Yaroslav , Lutsenko Vitalii , Pihul Daniil
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the theoretical aspects of the education of moral and volitional qualities of primary school students during physical education classes. It is noted that the educational process should be aimed at solving important tasks of educating the moral and volitional qualities of students, including during physical education, since physical education opens up wide educational opportunities for the introduction of new content, modern methods and technologies in working with primary school students. It is emphasized that physical education and sports, in particular sports and game work and martial arts have a high educational potential, since the purpose of these activities is not only physical training and physical development of pupils, but also their formation as individuals, formation of their character, will, and the necessary moral and volitional qualities. In the course of the study, it was found that in the education of moral and volitional qualities of primary school students school students through the use of physical culture, teachers should take into account the following recommendations: to improve students' knowledge and understanding of the need to educate such moral and volitional qualities such as self-confidence, determination independence, determination, and others; to form a conscious desire in adolescents to engage in physical culture and sports and game activities as effective means of education moral and volitional qualities; to form in primary school pupils' readiness to achieve goals in the process of physical culture and health-improving activities through determination, endurance, which helps to overcome difficulties; in the process of educating adolescents of moral and volitional qualities, teachers should introduce into the educational process the following pedagogical conditions such as: training of physical education teachers and coaches in of the studied category, application of pedagogically appropriate content, forms and methods, ensuring interaction between family and school, etc. for students to demonstrate determination, self-confidence, self-control and other moral and volitional qualities.