bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green approach for management of Fusarium wilt disease in pigeonpea using botanicals under in vitro condition
Authors: Kumari Jyoti , Kumar Birendra , Sahni Sangita
Published: November 2024

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp.) also known as tur or arhar in India is a valuable pulse crop predominantly cultivated in tropical areas and in India. Pigeopea having a significant place among the family fabaceae. The legume crop pigeonpea is kharif season crop and has wider adaptability and requires low input in cropping practice. In India, pigeonpea is the most important pulse crop after chickpea. Among a few variables known to influence pigeonpea development, the most significant is the effect of diseases like Cercospora leaf spot, Fusarium wilt, Phytopthara blight, dry root rot, Alternaria leaf spot, phyllody and sterility mosaic. It just so happens, a couple of them cause monetary misfortunes in India (Kannaiyan et al., 1984). Among the illnesses, Fusarium wilt, incited by Fusarium udum, is the main soil borne disease and was first revealed from Bihar state in Quite a while (Butler, 1906). For an ecofriendly and sustainable management of Fusarium wilt, the effectiveness of botanicals was tested in vitro at 5, 10, 15, and 20% concentrations against the pathogen by poisoned food technique. The botanical extract of ashoka leaves, eucalyptus leaves, garlic clove, marigold leaves, Tulsi leaves, neem leaves, dhatura leaves, turmeric rhizome,,ginger rhizome, onion bulb and moringa leaves were found effective in inhibition of Fusarium udum.
Assessing the Stability of Root Yield and Biochemical Traits in Ashwagandha [Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal]
Authors: Basser Preeti , Sharma Hemlata , Dadheech Amit , Meena Deepak , Bishnoi Ruchi , Choudhary Ruchika , Basser Puneet , Gupta Sheetal
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the genetic diversity and stability of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) crosses through field trials conducted across three diverse environments. A comprehensive evaluation of four traits was performed where 60 crosses were studied, certain combinations exhibited exceptional stability and performance, particularly in dry root yield and total alkaloid content. Crosses such as UWS-92 x UWS10, UWS-100 x UWS-10, UWS-104 x UWS-10 and GP-51 x UWS-10 consistently demonstrated regression coefficients below unity (bI <1) for dry root yield, indicating superior stability and productivity under adverse conditions. Similarly, crosses like UWS-131 x UWS-60 and UWS-92 x UWS-10 exhibited outstanding stability with total alkaloid content, surpassing the average mean of all crosses. These findings highlight the potential of specific cross combinations to enhance ashwagandha cultivation resilience and optimize key economic traits. The study underscores the significance of stable crosses for improving dry root yield and alkaloid content, contributing to the sustainability and profitability of ashwagandha cultivation.
Micro irrigation: A sustainable approach to enhance Water Use Efficiency
Authors: Pal Singh Yadvendra , Singh Maanvendra , Gaurav  , Lodhi Jayant , Gurjar Akash , Reddy Hemanth Kumar , Kumar Aman , Reddy Gudipati Srinath , Kashyap Kshitij , Hashmi Mohd Junaid
Published: November 2024

The demand for micro-irrigation to fulfil rising food demands will increase as worries over water shortages and food security gain attention on a worldwide scale. Compared to traditional irrigation techniques, microirrigation has several benefits, such as the capacity to deliver small volumes of water directly to the crop root zone, the incorporation of fertigation, a decrease in weed and pest infestation, and lower initial and ongoing expenditures. The area under micro-irrigation has grown significantly in the last few decades, mostly due to decreased prices, advancements in emitter and filtration technology, and a rise in grower faith in the system. Micro-irrigation is now adaptable to a wider range of cropping systems, water quality conditions, and applications because of the advancements in research and technology. Water availability and cost are other important factors. The development of precision irrigation, soil moisture sensors, and nano and bio filtration methods have significant potential for the progress of micro-irrigation.
A Software Generated Chart for Balancing Water Indices with Respect to Langelier Saturation Index: A Study in and Around the Tea Gardens of Lakhimpur District, Assam, India
Authors: Paul Ranjit , Taid Tarun Chandra , Bhuyan Bhabajit
Published: November 2024

Scale and Corrosion are still the major water problems all over the globe. Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) is generally used as an indicator of corrosivity and is an equilibrium model derived from the theoretical concept of saturation which provides an indicator of the degree of saturation of water with respect to calcium carbonate. Ryznar slightly modified LSI and found empirically that the actual pH was twice as important as pHs in flowing systems. Another stability index is the Practical Scale Index or Puckorius Scaling Index (PSI) attempts to quantify the relationship between saturation state and scale formation by incorporating an estimate of buffering capacity of the water into the index. The present research was carried out to study these water indices in the five selected tea gardens of Lakhimpur District, Assam and also to study the impact of these indices on the water quality and public health. Computerized computations based on the experimental facts is performed to construct a table for calculating LSI, RSI and PSI for ready reference of common people. It was recommended that sample A4, A8 & B1, B2, B5, B7, B9, and B10 have mild corrosion and require treatment. The other three samples A2, A6 and A10 also need treatment for mild scale coatings. The study observes that the water used for bathing, drinking and other recreational purposes need attention. A software generated original chart for balancing water is also developed with recommendations.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPING NURSING WORK PROCEDURES IN RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENTS
Authors: Nouf Abdullah AL Numani, , Ghadeer Hemaidan AL Talhi, , Albatole Ali Gorban, , Mohammed Shahhat AL Sharif, , Ahmed Ateaqallah AL Sobhi, , Abdulmajeed Muhayya AL Mutairi, , Noha Saeed AL Dosari,
Published: November 2024

Preprocessed work procedures within radiology nursing departments are crucial regarding patients' safety, leading time, and the quality of services delivered. This paper examines the development of these procedures by conducting a literature review in addition to survey and interview questionnaires and observation of the radiology nurses and radiology departments. The research results reveal how crucial it is to have standardized procedures, difficulties experienced by nurses, and changes in the application of IT advances on staff productivity and patient outcomes. Some suggestions concerning enhancing the nursing procedures in radiology are provided, with the attention drawn to regular training and the use of the technologies.
Health data managers' perceptions and acceptance of health management information systems
Authors: Alhamoud Mohammad Yahya , Sa'ad Ziyad Khalid Saeed , Alharbi Murad Salman
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to understand the concept of the acceptance and perceptions that these individuals have towards health management information systems, and how the resultant management is shaping this system. As a research area, health management information systems implementation challenges have been well studied, but little is known about the perceptions and acceptance of the individuals partially responsible for the successful implementation and management of health management information systems. Acceptance of health information systems in the workplace is a widely studied research area, and many factors that affect the acceptance of information technology have been quantified. However, to date, no research has focused specifically on understanding the acceptance levels of health data managers with regard to health management information systems. Health management information systems, if effective, enhance the delivery of patient-centered care, administrative efficiency, and the actual communication between healthcare professionals working within certain health sectors, and on a broader scale, cuts out the limbo of non-evidence-based practices.
Dimensión axiológica en el desarrollo del currículo de psicología y desempeño en las prácticas de formación profesional
Authors: Vásquez Canda Josefa Eufemia
Published: November 2024

Este artículo, es producto de la investigación realizada con el propósito del análisis de los procesos de planificación, desarrollo y evaluación del currículo de psicología en su dimensión axiológica a través del desempeño del estudiantado en las prácticas de formación profesional.Las Prácticas de formación profesional radica en la puesta en acción de los aprendizajes obtenido en el aula de clase y que posteriormente se utiliza para ejecutar las acciones ante la demanda de la sociedad, se centra en dos aspectos esenciales, el primero, está referido al cúmulo de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas que ha adquirido a lo largo del tiempo de su formación y el segundo, está compuesta de la actuación que tiene en el desarrollo de ese conjunto de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas.El enfoque es Mixto predominantemente cualitativo, se aplicó entrevista diagnóstica, entrevista abierta a profundidad, Técnica de observación, encuesta (de tipo derivativa) para analizar la puesta en práctica de valores en su desempeño.Los resultados de los instrumentos demostraron confusión entre los valores y formas de procedimiento durante la atención Psicológica entre ellos: Comunicación asertiva, Solución de problemas, Sigilo profesional, Compromiso, Neutralidad y objetividad.
A partir de los resultados se diseñó propuesta integral para el fortalecimiento de la dimensión axiológica y se ejecutó prueba piloto.
Kajian Tanah Menurut Pedologi dan Etnopedologi pada Usahatani Padi Ladang di Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Miska Miska , Hemon M Tufaila , Alam Syamsu , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Syaf Hasbullah , Rustam La Ode
Published: November 2024

Pedologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari asal usul atau hubungan antara tanah dengan faktor pembentukan dan karakteristik tanah sedangkan Etnopedologi bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan dan memahami pendekatan lokal terhadap persepsi, klasifikasi, penilaian, penggunaan dan pengelolaan tanah. Tanah mempunyai karakteristik yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman yang akan diusahakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tanah menurut pedologi dan mendokumentasikan kajian etnopedologi pada usahatani padi ladang di Kecamatan Kulisusu di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara pada bulan November 2023 sampai April 2024. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei bebas untuk karakterisasi tanah yang ditanamani padi ladang. Selain itu juga dilakukan wawancara secara terstruktur kepada setiap pengelola pola padi ladang. Terdapat 3 lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah, yaitu Desa Tomoahi, Eelahaji dan Jampaka, masing-masing warna tanah berbeda. Sampel yang diambil dianalisis di laboratorium yaitu Tekstur tanah. Penelitian untuk pengetahuan masyarakat kulisusu terhadap warna tanah pada lahan padi ladang, yaitu profil I pada lapisan I (10 YR 5/8, Yellowish Brown), lapisan II (10 YR 4/6, Dark Yellowish Brown), lapisan III (10 YR 6/8, Brownish Yellow), pada profil II pada lapisan I (10 YR 3/4, Dark Yellowish Brown), lapisan II (10 YR 5/4, Yellowish Brown), lapisan III (2,5 Y 8/4, Pale Yollow), sedangkan profil III pada lapisan I (10 YR 3/2, Very Dark Grayish Brown), lapisan II (10 YR 4/3, Brown). Tekstur tanah pada lahan padi ladang, yaitu profil I pada lapisan I (bertekstur liat), lapisan II (bertekstur lempung berdebu), lapisan III (bertekstur liat), pada profil II lapisan I (bertekstur liat), lapisan II (bertekstur liat), lapisan III (bertekstur lempung berliat), dan profil III untuk lapisan I (bertekstur lempung berliat), dan lapisan II (bertekstur lempung berliat). Struktur tanah pada masing- masing lahan profil tanah memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang seragang yaitu kubus membulat dan ukuran kasar sedang. Hasil penelitian di lakukan di lapangan tunjukkan bahwa memiliki hasil yang hampir seragam yaitu pada pori mikro memiliki hasil banyak dan sedikit
Perencanaan Optimalisasi Biaya dan Waktu dengan Metode Earned Value pada Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen Embarcadero Bintaro Tanggerang Selatan
Authors: Anggreani Novi , Furuhitho X , Sulardi Sulardi , Suparman Agus , Prakosa Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Construction projects are closely related to the development of human life needs. To meet this, construction projects must be processed professionally with good management and weight. As one of the functions and processes of activities in project management that greatly affect the final results of the project, planning has an important role in minimizing all irregularities that can occur during the project process. Earned Value is the concept of calculating the amount of costs according to the budget in accordance with the work that has been completed. Cost and time optimization planning is carried out on the Embarcadero Bintaro Apartment Construction Project with the aim of finding out the project performance index, estimated cost and time required, providing alternative solutions to overcome the delays that occur and creating an S curve due to acceleration. The results of the calculation using the Earned Value method show that the project is not running as planned, based on the overall CPI value of > 1. Meanwhile, the SPI value in the 10th week to the 32th week has a value of less than 1, this indicates that the project is experiencing delays. The acceleration carried out to catch up with the delay is to use the crashing method with the most effective acceleration alternative to be applied, namely the addition of 2 hours of overtime to the Column work, by saving the project duration of up to 9 days and an additional cost of Rp. 80.611.591,48 from the normal cost of Rp. 104.928.799.666,42 with a duration after acceleration of 572 days
Rinoplastia: avanços tecnológicos e manejo de complicações
Authors: Maldonado João Victor de Oliveira , Carrizo Juliana Fernandes Areal , Santana Aline Palitot , Rachid Raphael Niesing , Coutinho Thales Andrade , Pessoa Fabrício Silva , Silva Vinicius de Jesus Carvalho , França Filho Paulo Sérgio de Souza , Borato Kaio Pereira , Carvalho Francisco Gratão Mendes de , Brandão Renata Alvares , Freitas Andrea Luiza Alves de , Fraga Felipe Alexandre , D'Elia Rafael Gomes de Melo , Cavalieri Felipe Moreira
Published: November 2024

A rinoplastia, uma das cirurgias plásticas mais realizadas no mundo, tem se beneficiado significativamente dos avanços tecnológicos nas últimas décadas. O desenvolvimento de novas técnicas cirúrgicas, como o uso de ferramentas assistidas por imagem e impressão 3D, e a implementação de tecnologias minimamente invasivas, têm permitido resultados mais precisos e previsíveis, com menor tempo de recuperação para os pacientes. Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre os principais avanços tecnológicos aplicados à rinoplastia e explora estratégias eficazes para o manejo das complicações associadas ao procedimento, como deformidades residuais, cicatrizes inadequadas e complicações respiratórias. O manejo de complicações é discutido com foco na importância de intervenções precoces, revisão cirúrgica e terapias adjuvantes. A revisão também destaca o papel das novas tecnologias na personalização do tratamento, possibilitando intervenções mais seguras e adaptadas às necessidades individuais de cada paciente. Conclui-se que os avanços tecnológicos na rinoplastia não apenas aprimoram os resultados estéticos e funcionais, mas também contribuem para uma redução significativa nas taxas de complicações, reforçando a importância da inovação contínua no campo da cirurgia plástica.
Implicações do tratamento quimio radioterápico dos pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço: revisão sistemática
Authors: Ardenghi Luciana Grolli , Musscopp Alana Luersen
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é levantar os sintomas mais frequentes apresentados pelos pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço, no momento do diagnóstico, na sequência e ao final do tratamento oncológico com protocolos de preservação de órgãos (quimiorradioterapia). Conduziu-se busca de artigos nas bases de dados: PubMed e Embase nos últimos dez anos combinando descritores pré-definidos: Dysphagia, Difficulty chewing, Head and neck neoplasm, Head and neck câncer. Os critérios de inclusão foram pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de cabeça e pescoço pré, pós ou durante tratamento curativo preservação de órgãos. A busca resultou em 485 estudos, nos quais 15 compuseram o número final por atenderem aos critérios de inclusão. Conclui-se que magnitude dos sintomas na população estudada e reforça a necessidade do profissional de fonoaudiologia nos centros de tratamento oncológico de forma que atuando reduza a gravidade dos sintomas e proporcione alívio aos sobreviventes do câncer de cabeça e pescoço.
Forest types of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Kumar Anand , Khanna K. , Jha Ajay
Published: November 2024

The forests of Chhattisgarh State have been broadly categorized under tropical moist deciduous forests, tropical dry deciduous forests and montane sub-tropical forests that have been further divided into sub-categories. The data of dominant species of each sub-category and its occurrence in various districts have been provided in the paper. In addition, information on endemic, rare and endangered plants of the state has also been furnished.
Rediscovery of Cinnamomum heyneanum Nees (Lauraceae) - A species endemic to the Western Ghats
Authors: Kumar Ettickal Sukumaran , Geethakumary M. , Pandurangan A. , Shaju Thankappan
Published: November 2024

Cinnamomum heyneanum Nees is rediscovered from the Western Ghats, after a lapse of 185 years since its first collection. A detailed description, illustration and relevant notes are provided based on fresh specimens. Its affinity with allied species and phytogeographic significance are also discussed.
Analysis of the Business Model of Chinese Musical Theater Based on Community Economy
Authors: Feng Zimo
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the Chinese musical theater industry has developed rapidly, becoming an important component of the cultural industry. Compared to traditional musical theater production and distribution methods, the community economy offers a new business model for Chinese musicals. This paper aims to explore how the community economy, combined with self-media platforms, supports the promotion and profitability of Chinese musicals. It analyzes the factors behind its success, the challenges it faces, and its future development prospects. Through an in-depth analysis of the existing business models, this paper proposes multiple strategies to promote the sustainable development of the Chinese musical theater industry.
POLA PERMUKIMAN TIONGHOA UDIK DI KAMPUNG CUKANGGALIH, TANGERANG
Authors: Gracia Ruth , Khamdevi Muhammar
Published: November 2024

Chinese kampongs are starting to face the threat of disappearance, particularly in Greater Tangerang. The Chinese Farmers settlement in Kampung Cukanggalih holds significant cultural importance that needs to be preserved, including its historical, aesthetic, scientific, and social values. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the settlement pattern of Chinese Farmers in Kampung Cukanggalih as part of documentation efforts. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive method. The results indicate that the building patterns are centered around an open space in the middle of the settlement, following Feng Shui principles. The orientation of the houses follows Feng Shui rules based on each resident's hopes, the circulation pattern combines radial and linear with collective system linkage, viharas and temples as markers of access to enter the village, and the characteristics of the Chinese Farmers houses and its landscape strongly define the kampong's identity.
Լռության և աղմուկի սահմանագծին...«Նախնադարյան մտածելակերպի» տարրերը Կոմիտասի աշխարհայացքում
Authors: Բոբոխյան Արսեն
Published: November 2024

Կոմիտասի տևական լռությունը կյանքի վերջին փուլում տարբեր մեկնությունների առիթ է դարձել: Մասնագետները դրա պատճառները փնտրել են ինչպես ընդհանուր, այնպես էլ անձնական մակարդակում: Ներկայացվող աշխատանքում առաջարկվում է ուշադրություն դարձնել լռության «խորհրդավոր» պատճառի վրա:
Komitas’s prolonged silence during the final phase of his life has led to conflicting views. Experts have sought reasons at both the general and personal levels. This paper focuses on the “mysterious” cause of silence.
Enhancing Interoperability and Response Coordination in Disaster Settings: A Review of Methodological Frameworks and Technique
Authors: Petrica Alina , Lawan Mohammed Isa , Jacob Amakama Nimisingha , Dusserre Gilles
Published: November 2024

When mobile field hospitals are deployed for disaster response missions, they face several challenges. Notable among the challenges is the lack of interoperability with the regional hospitals which is essential for patient information sharing and transfer when the need arises. Several healthcare systems around the globe have interoperability platforms that are well in place. However, due to different standards and system design they cannot easily interoperate with one another. This is even more apparent when interoperability during disaster response is desired between a mobile field hospital and regional hospital. The several interoperability frameworks designed by vendors are mainly designed for usage in large stationary hospitals, hence there is need to consider frameworks that can enhance interoperability between a mobile field hospital and regional hospital to facilitate coordinated disaster response. In this article we argue that an effective disaster response interoperability framework should be adaptable, affordable, simple to use, and capable of being employed in isolated, harsh environments such as occurs during disaster response. An analysis of several healthcare interoperability frameworks is conducted in this article with the aim of proposing a suitable framework for possible adoption by mobile field hospital’s interoperability with regionals hospitals during sudden onset disasters.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Surgical Versus Non-Surgical Management for Varicocele: Comparative Evaluation of Fertility Outcomes and Complication Rates
Authors: Shinnwai Ahmed El
Published: November 2024

Varicocele is a condition causing abnormal dilatation of the pampiniform plexus in the scrotum, affecting spermatogenesis, testicular volume, semen parameters, fertilization, implantation, and embryonic outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare surgical and non-surgical management of Varicocele, evaluating fertility outcomes and complication rates, synthesizing clinical studies for effectiveness and safety. The methodology includes the systematic review of 26 studies and a meta-analysis of 16 studies, followed by the search strategy, data extraction, inclusion and exclusion criteria, data analysis, and data extraction strategy of the included selected studies. For the criteria of study selection, PRISMA chart has been created to review the selection process of included studies. Research indicates that undergoing surgery to cure varicocele enhances the likelihood of conception, sperm quality, live birth rates, and success of sperm retrieval. Varicocele embolization is one non-surgical treatment that provides rapid pain relief, minimum invasiveness, and a quicker recovery. Antioxidants can enhance sperm parameters and conception rates when combined with other treatments. Reproductive outcomes are improved by varicocele repair, which includes surgical and angiographic embolization. This procedure lowers sperm DNA fragmentation. For males with varicocele, surgery is still the major way to improve quality of life. It was concluded that Varicoceleectomy is the primary fertility treatment for men with varicocele, offering significant benefits in pregnancy rates, sperm parameters, and long-term results, while non-surgical approaches offer faster recovery and minimal invasiveness.
Comprehensive Management of ERCP-Related Complications in a Patient with Prior Peptic Ulcer Disease: a Case Report
Authors: Salihefendic Nizama , Zidzic Muharem
Published: November 2024

Background. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an essential procedure for diagnosing and treating biliary and pancreatic disorders but carries the risk of significant complications, particularly in patients with pre-existing conditions. The most critical complications include acute pancreatitis, bleeding, perforation, and cholangitis. Early detection and comprehensive therapeutic interventions are key factors in patient recovery and require seamless communication among healthcare professionals at all levels of care. Close collaboration between medical staff ensures a well-coordinated treatment strategy, even at the primary care level. Objective: This article aims to present a case of a patient who developed multiple severe complications following ERCP, including ulcer perforation with pneumoperitoneum, acute pancreatitis, cholangitis, and cardiac decompensation, all of which were successfully managed within an outpatient and family medicine setting. Methods and Design: The patient’s clinical history, laboratory findings, radiological imaging, and endoscopic evaluations were carefully analyzed and described to outline the approach to diagnosis and management. Case Presentation: An 86-year-old male with a known history of peptic ulcer disease opted for outpatient treatment after undergoing an ERCP procedure. The patient subsequently developed a series of severe complications, including ulcer perforation, pneumoperitoneum, acute pancreatitis, and cholangitis, along with cardiac decompensation. However, through meticulous outpatient management and primary care follow-up, the patient achieved a favorable recovery. Conclusion: This case report highlights that comprehensive outpatient management can effectively address complex complications following ERCP, even in patients with pre-existing conditions. Coordinated care at the primary healthcare level plays a vital role in ensuring positive outcomes.
The Role of Youth in the Implementation of Nationalism Attitudes
Authors: Randabunga Marsri Tulak , Mariyam Siti
Published: November 2024

Youth in Indonesia face significant challenges, especially in the context of rapid urbanization and population growth. However, social sciences have yet to fully understand the social typology of youth, and literature providing in-depth analysis of their social phenomena is limited. Nationalism, as a crucial element for the survival of the nation, is threatened by the influence of globalization and technology that destroy traditional values. The young generation of Indonesia, as the successors of the nation, has a major role in implementing nationalism. Education, especially through flag ceremonies, is recognized as an effective tool for fostering the spirit of nationalism. However, concrete efforts are needed, such as introducing the values of Pancasila and positive practices, to foster a sense of love for the nation. Youth must also understand the history of the nation and appreciate the role of heroes. In the context of globalization, sustainable development requires youth to play an active role in social, political, and economic life. Economic empowerment, use of technology, and preservation of local culture are important focuses. In conclusion, youth have an important role in building and maintaining the spirit of nationalism. Revitalizing the values of nationalism, especially through formal and informal education, is the key to creating a generation that loves the homeland and is able to face global challenges. Cross-sector collaboration is needed to create an environment that supports positive youth development and national sustainability.
Legal Review of Normative Sanctions of Castration for Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Minors
Authors: Sucinta Ardianto , Kusumaningrum Anggraeni Endah
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the number of cases of violence against children in Indonesia has increased. This is certainly a concern, especially for parents who have children, especially underage. Criticism from various parties urged the Government to issue regulations that could prosecute the perpetrators in the strictest sense. This study aims to find out what is behind the birth of Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection and to find out how castration sanctions are from the perspective of Human Rights (HAM). This research is a normative research in the nature of literature (Library Research). The results of the research show that Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection is the government's effort to resolve the problem of sexual violence against children in Indonesia. In Article 81 Paragraph (7) there is chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual violence. "against the perpetrators as referred to in paragraph (4) and paragraph (5), may be subject to action in the form of chemical castration and chip installation". After the issuance of Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection, there has been much controversy regarding the parties who have the authority to carry out chemical castration executions for convicts. The Indonesian Doctors Association is one of the parties that refuses to be the executor for convicts, this is because it would violate the Medical Code of Ethics. So that until now there is still debate regarding who is the party authorized to carry out the execution of convicts by chemical castration. The chemical castration punishment referred to in Article 81 paragraph (7) is an inhumane act, so that the punishment violates human rights. Provisions of Article 28G paragraph (2). It is also emphasized in Article 33 paragraph (1) of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. All of these regulations condemn all actions that demean human dignity, so chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual violence is a violation of human rights.
USO DO PROBIÓTICO KEFIR NO AUTISMO
Authors: Silva Marina Isabela da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), também conhecido como Transtorno Global do Desenvolvimento (TGD), é um conjunto de alterações do desenvolvimento caracterizado por uma dificuldade na socialização, comunicação e nos padrões repetitivos do comportamento da criança. A conexão eixo intestino – cérebro evidencia que alterações gastrointestinais podem afetar o comportamento no TEA. Além disso, no cenário de doenças causadas por alterações na microbiota intestinal, destaca-se o uso de probióticos, pois promovem a homeostase por meio da produção de mucinas, competição pela adesão de patógenos, controle da inflamação, alteração do pH, produção de citocinas, além de possuir propriedades imunomoduladoras e anti-inflamatórias. Objetivo: Identificar o impacto do uso do probiótico kefir e possíveis influências no comportamento característico do TEA. Metodologia:  Esse estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, nesta revisão foram investigadas populações com diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista e suas associações com alimentação e intestino. Revisão de Literatura: O estudo do Cordeiro (2017), demonstra que casos graves de TEA são caracterizados por disfunção intestinal e inflamação do trato gastrointestinal devido à disbiose microbiana intestinal. Assim, a fim de restaurar os níveis equilibrados da microbiota intestinal e melhorar os sintomas de TEA, recomenda-se o uso de probióticos Kefir.  Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que fatores ambientais podem afetar o eixo microbiota-intestinal cerebral, um dos quais é a ingestão diária de alimentos. Portanto, muitos suplementos alimentares podem restaurar o equilíbrio microbiano no intestino e ter efeitos terapêuticos nos déficits relacionados à TEA.
Phage: Future Treatment Direction for inflammatory bowel disease Patients
Authors: Shen Xiaotong , Liu Airu , Liang Xiaonan , Zhang Xiaolan
Published: November 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by tissue damage resulting from uncontrolled innate and acquired immune responses. It is an autoimmune disease, including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and indeterminate colitis (IC). The etiology of IBD is complex, and its clinical treatment faces significant challenges, necessitating urgent exploration of new treatment methods. Emerging evidence indicates that gut microbiota and IBD interact in the occurrence and development of diseases, emphasizing the importance of restoring gut microbiota imbalance. Phages have gained attention due to their potential to their potential to act on gut microbiota, offering advantages such as high efficiency, easy access, and ability to disrupt bacterial cell structures. Consequently, research into how phages interact with bacteria and their potential as a novel treatment for IBD has become a recent hotspot. Phages regulate intestinal inflammation by activating the immune system. Previous studies have observed an increase in the abundance of Caudovirales phages in IBD patients. Latest research reveals that special combinations of bacteriophages can effectively improve the symptoms of IBD model animals. This article reviews the interaction mechanism between phages and gut microbiota as well as the related research progress in IBD. The selection of articles retrieved on PubMed based on phage and Inflammatory bowel disease.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 2 TAPUNG HILIR KAMPAR
Authors: Salim Agus , Yuliana Anastasya Shinta , Fauzi Dwina Tetiany
Published: November 2024

Pelecehan dan Kekerasaan seksual sama halnya dengan tindak pidana yang lain, yang juga memliki dampak serius. Salah satu dampak dari pelecehan dan kekerasaan seksual korban akan mengalami penderitaan secara emosional, depresi, susah tidur, tidak bisa focus, dan mengalami penurunan minat belajar disekolah, turunnya nilai sekolah dan bahkan bisa juga tinggal kelas. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman juga merubah pemikiran dari para penerus generasi bangsa, anak-anak muda zaman sekarang cenderung senang mempertontonkan dan mengumbar bagian-bagian tubuh mereka yang mengundang orang untuk melakukan pelecehan seksual. Anak-anak belum mengetahui apa yang seharusnya dilakukan apabila terjadi sesuatu yang  berbahaya  bagi  mereka.  Oleh  karena  itu,  penulis  melakukan  penyuluhan  dan membagikan  poster  untuk  mencegah  terjadinya  pelecehan  dan  kekerasan  seksual  pada remaja di SMAN 2 Tapung Hilir. Tujuan dari penyuluhan dan pembagian poster adalah agar remaja mengetahui bagian-bagian  tubuh  mana  saja  yang  tidak  boleh  dipegang  dan  dilihat  oleh orang  lain  yang  tidak  dikenal,  tidak  mengikuti  orang  yang  tidak  dikenal  dan  berteriak minta tolong serta melapor apabila ada orang yang ingin berbuat jahat pada mereka.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI RW 12 KELURAHAN TANGKERANG SELATAN
Authors: Handoko Bobi , Mutiara Sherly , Haryani Yoti Sri , Asriani Dwi Suci
Published: November 2024

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan penyakit yang ditakuti terutama di negara-negara tropis termasuk Indonesia. Diperlukan usaha yang bersinambungan dalam hal pencegahan  penyakit  DBD.  Tujuan  dari  kegiatan  ini  adalah  untuk  memberikan  penjelasan tentang  berbagai  cara  pencegahan  penyakit  demam  berdarah  dengue  sekaligus  memberikan kesempatan kepada  masyarakat  berperan  duta  lingkungan  hidup. Metode  dari  kegiatan  ini  adalah berupa sosialisasi. Sosialisasi ini  dinilai  cukup  berhasil  dilihat  dari  antusiasme peserta bertanya tentang  penyakit DBD. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan  pengetahuan dan  peran  serta masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BUM DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN BUM DESA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Junita Dewi , Triyani Oetary , Hendriani Sisi
Published: November 2024

Salah satu terobosan yang dilakukan guna menstimulasi dan menggerakkan roda perekonomian di pedesaan, yaitu melalui pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa). Di Provinsi Riau, seluruh desa yang ada di Riau telah memiliki BUM Desa yaitu sebanyak 1.591 desa. Kemudian,  di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu sudah memiliki BUM Desa dengan jumlah keseluruhan 178 unit BUM Desa, dengan kondisi yang terdiri dari BUM Desa Perintis 54 BUM Desa, Tumbuh 88 BUM Desa, Berkembang 23 BUM Desa dan Maju 12 BUM Desa. Dengan kondisi demikian, BUM Desa di Indragiri Hulu masih harus terus berusaha agar jumlah BUM Desa berkembang dan maju meningkat. Salah satunya dengan pengelolaan manajemen pelaporan keuangan yang baik. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu berupa pelatihan manajemen pelaporan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) yang berada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dalam bentuk pelatihan manajemen pelaporan keuangan BUM Desa. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut di atas, maka pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian   masyarakat   ini   telah dilaksanakan   dengan beberapa metode, yaitu sebagai berikut yaitu pre-test, ceramah, dialog, dan post-test. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2023 di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Adapun peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pelaksana Operasional BUM Desa yaitu 25 orang Pelaksana Operasional dari 25 BUM Desa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Hasil kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaksana operasional BUM Desa menjadi lebih paham dalam Manajemen Pelaporan Keuangan BUM Desa setelah dilakukannya pemaparan, dialog diskusi dan simulasi oleh Tim pelaksana pengabdian.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES ANALYSIS TRAINING IN PELALAWAN
Authors: Zurman  , Safitri Yulia , Sufanda Zerry , Helmi Pebriza
Published: November 2024

BUM Desa is a legal entity established by the village and/or together with villages to manage businesses, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide other types of businesses for the greatest welfare of the village community. Thus, the government and community's expectation for the growth of the village economy and community welfare is attached to BUM Desa. In Riau Province, all villages in Riau have BUM Desa, totaling 1,591 villages. Pelalawan Regency already have BUM Desa with a total of 104 BUM Desa units. BUM Desa in Pelalawan are actively running with good development as 73 BUM Desa have generated net profit > 100 million. However, BUM Desa has not analyzed financial statements that will be useful in considering BUM Desa's financial decision making. The purpose of this community service activity, namely in the form of training in analyzing the financial statements of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Pelalawan Regency, is to provide knowledge about financial statements and analysis of BUM Desa financial statements. In order to achieve the above objectives, the implementation of this community service activity has been carried out using several methods, namely as follows, namely pre-test, lecture, dialogue, and post-test. This community service activity was carried out on October 19, 2023 in Pelalawan Regency. The participants in this activity were Operational Executives of BUM Desa, namely 24 Operational Executives from 24 BUM Desa in Pelalawan.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUM DESA) DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Junita Dewi , Triyani Oetary , Safitri Yulia , Nelaz Yolanda Safitri
Published: November 2024

BUM Desa merupakan lembaga usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang pengelolaan aset-aset dan sumberdaya ekonomi desa dalam kerangka pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. BUM Desa didirikan oleh desa dan/atau bersama desa-desa guna mengelola usaha, memanfaatkan aset, mengembangkan investasi dan produktivitas, menyediakan jasa pelayanan, dan/atau menyediakan jenis usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Dengan demikian, harapan pemerintah dan masyarakat akan tumbuhnya perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melekat pada BUM Desa. Di Provinsi Riau, seluruh desa yang ada di Riau telah memiliki BUM Desa yaitu sebanyak 1.591 desa. Kabupaten Bengkalis sudah memiliki BUM Desa dengan jumlah keseluruhan 136 unit BUM Desa. Kabupaten Bengkalis, dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam dan potensi ekonomi yang melimpah, memiliki peluang besar untuk mengembangkan BUM Desa yang beragam dan inovatif. Namun masih terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang menghambat perkembangan dan keberlanjutannya. Beberapa permasalahan tersebut meliputi kurangnya kapasitas sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan modal, manajemen yang kurang efektif, serta keterbatasan akses terhadap pasar dan teknologi. Mengatasi permasalahan ini memerlukan upaya yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu berupa pelatihan analisis laporan keuangan BUM Desa yang berada di Kabupaten Bengkalis untuk mengidentifikasi akar masalah dan mencari solusi yang praktis dan aplikatif. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan dapat dilakukan pendampingan, pelatihan, dan pemberdayaan bagi pengelola BUM Desa serta masyarakat desa agar mampu mengoptimalkan potensi dan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Adapun peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pelaksana Operasional BUM Desa yaitu 14 orang Pelaksana Operasional dari 14 BUM Desa di Bengkalis.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN SADARI DAN SADARNIS
Authors: Arianggara Andi Wilda , Sulaiman Yulianah , Rasmawati  , Fadhilah Nur
Published: November 2024

Kanker payudara menjadi penyumbang angka kematian cukup tinggi pada wanita, dengan angka mortalitas sebesar 18% dari kematian wanita. Kanker payudara di Indonesia lebih mungkin terdeteksi pada stadium lanjut karena kesadaran masyarakat akan deteksi risiko dan deteksi dini gejala kanker payudara masih rendah. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mencegah dan deteksi dini kanker payudara melalui penyuluhan mengenai kanker payudara dan pelatihan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pengabidian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Juni 2024 bertempat di Aula STIKes Bina Bangsa Majene dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Peserta dalam pengbdian masyarakat ini adalah sebanyak 33 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta terkait cara mendeteksi kanker payudara secara dini dengan SADARI dan SADARNIS.
All Things Sacred
Authors: Sakakibara Chie
Published: November 2024

This article will explore how the contemporary Alutiiq (Sugpiaq) artist Linda Infante Lyons’s Alaska Native icon portrait series embody the Indigenous ideas of love and resilience. In our times of global climatic and environmental change and the pandemic that disproportionally affect and displace historically underrepresented and underserved communities, it is vitally important to seek out the core of Indigenous social health, wellbeing, and sovereignty through diverse origins of resilience. To accomplish this mission, this paper will shed light on Lyons’s quest of colonial past and the contemporary revival of Alaska Native expressive tradition through the cross-cultural and multispecies entanglement—love— between humans and nonhuman kin as it has been steeped in creative expressions.
Procurement of Equipment to Support Vegetable Ice Cream Production for Residents of Duwet Village, Kec. Tumpang Kab. Malang
Authors: Widiyowati Eny , Lestari Baroroh , Suwarni Evi , Sekarsari Putri , Nouval Alvin , Kartikasari Prima Beauty
Published: November 2024

This community service (PKM) program aims to improve the production field which is identified as having weaknesses in the vegetable ice cream producing community of Duwet Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency. The partner's problem that can be identified from the production sector is the production support equipment that is still not fully available. The priority solution provided was training on hygienic production processes using the donated equipment in the form of a frezeer and blender. The results of this activity are proven to improve the quality and quantity of vegetable-based ice cream produced by residents. Suggestions from this service activity are 1) increase the number of production equipment in line with the increasing demand for vegetable ice cream. 2) It is necessary to develop innovative ice cream products with other vegetable- based ingredients such as carrots, spinach, or pumpkin which also have high nutritional value. 3) It is necessary to develop branding and marketing strategies to introduce vegetable ice cream to a wider market. 4) Counseling on more efficient production techniques, business management, and product development should be conducted regularly. 5) In order to maintain product quality consistency, it is recommended that program beneficiaries implement a quality management system. 6) It is necessary to establish a Joint Business Group (KUB) that is responsible for the production, management, and marketing of vegetable ice cream.
Experimental study of swellable packers behaviour in drilling fluids with different salt concentrations
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan, Ismailov Sh. Z. , Shmoncheva E. E. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan, Jabbarova G. V. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

Water-swellable packers are designed using elastomeric components that have a unique swelling property when exposed to water or water-based fluids. The swelling of the elastomer creates a tight seal. Water-swellable packers offer several advantages in well construction and maintenance. They can be used for a variety of purposes including preventing gas migration, shutting off water flow, and facilitating fracturing operations. It is assumed that the degree of swelling and rate of expansion depends on factors such as elastomer composition, conditions in the wellbore, and the salinity of the surrounding fluids. The use of water-swellable packers requires careful consideration of well conditions and the fluids present. Matching the packer's swelling properties to the intended well’s fluids is essential to achieve effective zonal isolation. Proper elastomer compatibility testing and evaluation is recommended prior to field deployment to ensure successful and reliable packer operation. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to experimentally confirm the possibility of expanding packers in water with different salt concentrations. Keywords: swellable packers; elastomeric components; swelling property; brines; salinity; elastomer compatibility testing; laboratory evaluation; swelling rate.