bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF PHRASEOLOGY IN DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCES
Authors:   Esl Teacher, Faculty Of Foreign Philology, Practical English And Literature Department, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Mardanova Aziza
Published: June 2023

Phraseology, the study of fixed expressions, plays a significant role in developing linguistic and intercultural communication competences. Understanding and using fixed expressions such as idioms and collocations is essential to understand the meaning of a sentence or a text and to communicate effectively in a language. It also helps in developing intercultural communication competences as different cultures have different fixed expressions. Teaching and learning phraseology can be done through various techniques such as using authentic materials and games and activities. Therefore, phraseology is a vital component of language learning and teaching and has significant implications for developing effective communication skills.
USEFUL WAYS LEARNING GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Student Of The Faculty Of Romance-Germanic Philology Of The State University Of World Languages Of Uzbekistan, Qizi Uralova Feruza Faxriddin
Published: June 2023

This article explores effective and useful ways to learn the German language. Learning German offers various benefits, including expanded travel opportunities, academic pursuits, and career advancements. The article provides a comprehensive overview of methods such as language classes, immersion in German media, conversational practice, online resources, reading German literature, cultural immersion, goal setting, and tracking progress. It also emphasizes the importance of utilizing flashcards, joining online language communities, writing in German, engaging with German culture, utilizing language exchange apps, and seeking professional language tutoring. By incorporating these strategies, language learners can enhance their German language skills and achieve fluency in an engaging and efficient manner.
PHONOSTYLISTICS IS THE SCIENCE OF STUDYING THE SOUND COMPOSITION OF LITERARY TEXT
Authors:   An Associate-Professor Of The Department Of English Language Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyevna Norova Mavluda , Rashidovna Babajanova Zarifa ,   The First Grade Master Student In Literary Studies: English Language At The Faculty Of Foreign Languages Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

This research is purposed to define a nature of phonostylistic features in literary texts, to offer a scientific explanation for particularities and matter, meaning, place and role of language features with phonostylistic connotation.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC COLSTASIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, S.S. Nuriddinov
Published: June 2023

One of the most common pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in children is constipation. Constipation in children is a serious medical and social problem in all countries of the world, primarily due to its wide prevalence, low effectiveness of therapy, reduced social activity, impaired quality of life of patients and increased use of healthcare resources.
SURGICAL TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF GASTRIC AND DUODENAL ULCERS
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, .Pakirdinov A.S , Madazimov M.M. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Nuditdinov A.T. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Rahmonov B.J. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

Decompression methods can be widely used to prevent early postoperative complications, preventing the development of hypertension and stasis in the early postoperative period, creating functional rest in the surgical intervention area.
HISTORICAL AND MODERN APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF ADOLESCENT DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Journalism And Mass Communications University Of Uzbekistan, Taylakova Shakhnoza
Published: June 2023

The formation and development of a personality is a complex process that can be accompanied by specific difficulties and deviations, internal contradictions, inability to get used to various situations of social life. The article discusses historical and modern approaches to the classification of deviant behavior of adolescents, as well as the classification of the reasons for the deviation of adolescent behavior from social norms.
USE OF GAMES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Uzbek State World Languages University Teacher Of The Modern Russian Language Department, Uzbekistan, Khusniddinovna Isroilova Nargiza
Published: June 2023

In this article reveals new directions of Russian language teaching methodology in the educational process. Various pedagogical methods and forms that develop students' Russian language skills are discussed.
METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AND OTHER FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   English Language Faculty 3 Theoretical Aspects Of English Language 3 Department, Uzbekistan, Alimdjanovna Kasimkhodjayeva Mutabar
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the methods of teaching English and other foreign languages, modern technologies used in teaching English, and popularization of English among young people.
PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF ARTISTIC-VISUAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS THROUGH THE INSTITUTION
Authors:   Teacher Of Urganch State University Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Boltayev Umidbek
Published: June 2023

In this article, comments were made about the pedagogical possibilities of using status art in educating the artistic-ideal and aesthetic characteristics of children's music and art school students.
METHODS OF IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER
Authors:   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences Associate Professor Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Berdiyevich Panjiyev Qurbonniyoz
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the scientific and theoretical foundations of technologies for improving the professional pedagogical training of future music teachers in the higher education system.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL BANKING POLICIES ON FINANCIAL MARKET PERFORMANCE IN EMERGING ECONOMIES: A CASE STUDY OF INDIA
Authors:   University School of Management Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India, Srivastava Gagan , Mahendru Deep ,   University School of Management Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
Published: June 2023

Central banking policies have a significant impact on financial market performance in emerging economies. This study aims to assess the impact of central banking policies on financial market performance in India. We analyze the key policies implemented by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and their impact on the stock market and foreign exchange market. We use a regression analysis to examine the relationship between central banking policies and financial market performance. Our results indicate that central banking policies have a significant impact on financial market performance in India. The study concludes that the RBI's policies have contributed positively to the financial market performance in India.
THE USE OF ANTIBACTERIAL EYE OINTMENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE EYELIDS AND CONJUNCTIVA
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Maribjanovna Kakharova Dildora , Khoshimovna Khoshimova Dilrabo ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamajonovich Nazarov Bakhtiyor ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Qizi Madaminkhudzhaeva Dilafruz Kakhramonjon ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

Currently, many studies are being carried out to study the effectiveness of ointment ophthalmic preparations. Ophthalmic ointments are unique in that they have a multicomponent mechanism of action. On the one hand, due to the ointment base, the effect of the medicinal substance itself is prolonged, and on the other hand, due to the structural features of the mucous membrane of the conjunctival cavity, these medicinal substances are very quickly absorbed. In the treatment of pathology of the ocular surface, including meibomyitis, barley and chalazion, preference is given to local therapy and ointment forms. The study was aimed at studying the effectiveness of antibacterial ophthalmic ointment of domestic production Tobrex - in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the eyelids and conjunctiva.
NEUROIMAGING CHARACTERISTICS OF ENCEPHALOPATHY IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, G.K. Rakhmatullayeva , M.A. Artykova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, S.M. Khudayarova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2023

According to WHO, vascular diseases of the brain in the developed countries of the world account for 15% of the total mortality. At the same time, acute and chronic encephalopathies occupy a special place in the structure of vascular diseases. In recent years, special attention has been paid to encephalopathies developing as a result of renal pathology, since kidney diseases, namely chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a huge socio-economic problem that leads to cerebral complications, with a significant deterioration in the quality of life, a sharp loss of working capacity, and a high percentage of mortality. In the diagnosis of various encephalopathies and other disorders of cerebral circulation, an invaluable role is played by MRI, MSCT, brain angiography with their wide diagnostic capabilities.
ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE PROFESSIONAL DOCTRINE IN SUDAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors:   Police Headquarters, Social Insurance Fund For Police Forces, Alsiteen, Khartoum, Sudan,South Africa, Malual David
Published: June 2023

Police professional doctrine is a critical factor in shaping the conduct and performance of law enforcement agencies. This study provides a historical overview of the establishment and development of police professional doctrine in Sudan, a country that has faced significant challenges related to law and order, governance, and security. The study employs a qualitative research design that draws on primary and secondary sources. The results indicate that the establishment and development of police professional doctrine in Sudan has been shaped by various factors, including colonial legacy, political instability, civil wars, and external influences. The study identifies three distinct phases in the evolution of police professional doctrine in Sudan: the colonial period, the post-independence period, and the contemporary period. The study concludes that the establishment and development of police professional doctrine in Sudan is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a comprehensive understanding of the historical, social, and political context of the country.
QUALIFICATION OF ILLEGAL SALE AND OTHER ACTIONS WITH NARCOTIC DRUGS OR PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES FOR THE PURPOSE OF SALE IN CASE OF MULTIPLE CRIMES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Criminal Law, Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, A.A. Rasulev
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of the current criminal legislation, the judicial practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the study of foreign experience, the article discusses some aspects of the qualification of illegal sale and other actions with narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances for the purpose of sale, committed by persons who have previously committed such crimes, and also formulates proposals for improving legislation.
Face identification proficiency test designed using item response theory
Authors: Jeckeln Geraldine , Hu Ying , Cavazos Jacqueline G. , Yates Amy N. , Hahn Carina A. , Tang Larry , Phillips P. Jonathon , O’Toole Alice J.
Published: June 2023

Measures of face-identification proficiency are essential to ensure accurate and consistent performance by professional forensic face examiners and others who perform face-identification tasks in applied scenarios. Current proficiency tests rely on static sets of stimulus items and so cannot be administered validly to the same individual multiple times. To create a proficiency test, a large number of items of “known” difficulty must be assembled. Multiple tests of equal difficulty can be constructed then using subsets of items. We introduce the Triad Identity Matching (TIM) test and evaluate it using item response theory (IRT). Participants view face-image “triads” (N = 225) (two images of one identity, one image of a different identity) and select the different identity. In Experiment 3, university students (N = 197) showed wide-ranging accuracy on the TIM test, and IRT modeling demonstrated that the TIM items span various difficulty levels. In Experiment 3, we used IRT-based item metrics to partition the test into subsets of specific difficulties. Simulations showed that subsets of the TIM items yielded reliable estimates of subject ability. In Experiments 3a and b, we found that the student-derived IRT model reliably evaluated the ability of non-student participants and that ability generalized across different test sessions. In Experiment 3c, we show that TIM test performance correlates with other common face-recognition tests. In summary, the TIM test provides a starting point for developing a framework that is flexible and calibrated to measure proficiency across various ability levels (e.g., professionals or populations with face-processing deficits).
Analysis of relaxation of local government budgeting on the achievement of the Bengkulu City government’s key performance indicators during the covid-19 period
Authors: Suryani Pesi , Gaol Lasando Lumban , Daurrohmah Eka Wirajuang
Published: June 2023

This study explores the impact of relaxation on the Bengkulu City local government budget during the Covid-19 period on key performance indicators. This study used a qualitative approach with documentary methods and interviews at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency and the Health Office involving Budget Users, PPTK, Treasurer, and financial management staff as informants. The data analysis used is a content analysis using the Nvivo software. There are two findings in this research, the first is that budget reallocation during the pandemic can affect the achievement of the Main Performance Indicators of Regional Apparatus Organizations which have indicators of financial ratios, such as the Regional Finance and Asset Management Agency. Financial indicators, such as financial ratios and PAD, have declined due to the weakening economy, decreased tax revenue during the pandemic, and budget reallocations. However, the budget reallocation during the pandemic was not directly affected by the Main Performance Indicators of Regional Apparatus Organizations that do not use financial indicators such as the Health Service. Where the two KPI indicators of the Bengkulu City Health Service were all achieved according to the targets set. The implications of this research are as input to the Bengkulu City Government related to refocusing and reallocating the budget so that it can still achieve the main performance indicators.
Analytical assessment of the volume of international financial assistance for Ukraine during the war period
Authors: VATAMANIUK-ZELINSKA Uliana , BUNDZ Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the paper is to carry out an analytical assessment of the amount of financial aid from international partners received by Ukraine under martial law within the framework of international cooperation and, on this basis, to determine the conditions for its further involvement for the purpose of post-war reconstruction of our state. By analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific works of many economists, researchers and analysts, the essence of international financial aid was determined, its main forms were considered, and the amount of financial support received by Ukraine from international partners for the period from January 24, 2022, to February 24, 2023, was analyzed. It was found that the most desirable form of financial support for Ukraine is grants, therefore the study focused on the help provided by international partners in the form of grants. In more detail, attention is focused on financial assistance from international financial organizations, in particular the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The main problems that largely prevent Ukraine from receiving larger amounts of financial aid from international partners are highlighted. These are, in particular, the insufficiently good results of the fight against corruption, the unfinished reform of the economy and the budget system, the low level of trust in the Ukrainian authorities and the lack of transparency in the activities of power structures, the lack of proper transparency and efficiency in the use of budget financial resources, etc. As a result of the study, key recommendations were highlighted that will affect the prospects of Ukraine's accession to the EU - this is the possibility of conducting a constructive dialogue with international partners on a parity basis, as well as the possibility of support and assistance from international partners in the restoration of our country. Prospects for further scientific research will include such directions as evaluating the results of the implementation of international financial aid programs to Ukraine during the war and post-war periods, in particular in terms of achievements (advantages and disadvantages); assessment of the effectiveness of the use of the received funds; analysis of new financial instruments used by international partners in providing aid, etc.
Substantiation of the hydromodule in the immersion method in determining mass fraction of glaze on frozen invertebrates
Authors: Harenko Elena Nickolaevna , Gritsenko Alexander , Konovalenko Elena , Yarichevskaya Natalya , Kharenko Alyona , Arkhipov Leonid Olegovich
Published: June 2023

In solving the problem of determining the mass fraction of glaze on frozen glazed food fish products, the methods of its determination are fundamental. GOST 31339-2006 «Fish, non-fish objects and products from them. Acceptance rules and sampling methods» (Amendment № 2) provides for the use of three methods of glaze removal from the product – air, watering and immersion in a container with water. The article considers one of the methods – immersion in a container with water in terms of modifying of the water-product ratio (hydromodule). The works carried out on frozen glazed invertebrates showed the advisability of using a hydromodule 1:6 by mass (invertebrates : water).
Market pricing for fish
Authors: Vasiliev Anatoliy , Lisunova Eugenia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to show the need to reduce wholesale domestic prices for fish products and to propose economic methods for solving this problem. The relevance is associated with an unreasonable increase in wholesale prices, which are the basis of retail prices, which led to a decrease in the consumption of Russian fish. An analysis of prices for fish products was made. Data on the unreasonably close relationship between the wholesale prices for fish in Russia and the prices for frozen products on the Oslo stock exchange are given. The expediency of developing a methodology for determining wholesale prices in order to use them at auctions (Norwegian experience) is shown.
Results of the 110th session of the Legal Committee of the International Maritime Organization and prospects for the development of international fisheries law
Authors: Bekyashev Damir
Published: June 2023

The legal status of the Legal Committee of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), as one of the most important institutional mechanisms for the improvement and progressive development of international maritime law are considered in the article. Some decisions of the 110th session of the IMO Legal Committee adopted on key issues of international maritime and fisheries law are analyzed, on the basis of which conclusions and proposals are made to improve the international legal regulation of fisheries management.
Influence of hydrogen peroxide on hatching of nauplii Artemia sp.
Authors: Kryakhova Natalya , Kovacheva Nikolina , Glazunov Andrey
Published: June 2023

Nauplii of the brine shrimp Artemia sp. are the optimal starter food for many fish and crustaceans species. For this reason, technologies for their production are being improved, including the activation of cysts. The effect of different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide on hatching process a as activator was studied. Its optimal concentration has been determined; it amounts to 0.2-0.4 ml/l. The reasons for various impacts of hydrogen peroxide on different Artemia cysts are formulated. The dynamic of brine shrimp hatching with and without the activator was studied. It has been established that the addition of a hydrogen peroxide solution as an activator increases the hatching of Artemia nauplii, however, it does not impress on the rapidity of Artemia nauplii release from cysts.
INFORMAL VOCABULARIES IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: June 2023

This research concerns about the Indonesian informal vocabularies compared to their formal equivalents regarding their forms and semantic characteristics. Using data collected from Indonesian Big Dictionary, it is found that in spite of vocabularies which are specifically used for serving informal speech styles, there are also ones that are modified from their formal counterparts through various phonological processes, such as deletion, addition, and substitution. Meanwhile, with regard to their socio-semantic characteristics, the informal vocabularies can be foreign, local, and polysemic (secondary meaning, onomatopoeic, and slangy) variation of their formal equivalents.
INTERJEKSI TUTURAN JOKO WIDODO DALAM KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19: SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK
Authors: Sudaryanto Memet , Akbariski Habib Safillah
Published: June 2023

Tuturan dalam gelar wicara tokoh publik merupakan data bahasa yang merepresentasikan keadaan sebenarnya dan teknik komunikasi paling ideal. Kajian ini membahas interjeksi dari perspektif sosiopragmatik yang dituturkan oleh Joko Widodo selaku tokoh politik tertinggi di Indonesia. Kajian ini diharapkan mampu mendeskripsikan penggunaan, pemanfaatan, dan dampak tuturan Joko Widodo berdasar pada perspektif sosiopragmatik. Guna menghimpun data penelitian yang sahih, pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi tuturan Jokowi dalam gelar wicara mengenai Covid-19. Data dianalisis secara interaktif yang terdiri atas pengumpulan data, kondensasi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Joko Widodo menggunakan beberapa interjeksi sebagai strategi tuturnya yang paling dominan pada interjeksi partikel, sedangkan interjeksi lain yang sering digunakan antara lain adverbial, verba, frasa, kalimat dan, istilah; (2) beberapa fungsi yang kerap digunakan Joko Widodo selaku tokoh publik tentu memiliki tujuan yang beragam, tetapi fungsi interjeksi paling dominan yang sering digunakan adalah konatif mengenai wacana Covid-19 yang tengah dirasakan oleh masyarakat; dan (3) secara umum, dampak paling terlihat dari analisis sosiopragmatik yang dilakukan adalah munculnya kepatuhan, kesiapan, kesepakatan, serta reaksi lain yang ditunjukkan oleh mitra tutur terkait wacana Covid-19 yang sempat menaikkan level kesiagaan dan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia.
The Strength of Islamic Bank in Nigeria Facing the Economic Crisis
Authors: Zuri Nkechi , Chuka Emeka Ifeanyi
Published: June 2023

Time is ticking and times of economic crisis will continue to recur with various causes that may be different and require different solutions to problems. In Nigeria, there was an economic crisis to a food crisis, this was also triggered by the Covid-19 Pandemic, this crisis began to be felt in 2020. The research method used in this research is to use descriptive qualitative analysis. No one expects an economic crisis anywhere and anytime. Nigeria is known as a country prone to racial and religious conflicts. In 2020, the capital city of Borno state often faced conflicts between civilians. Deputy head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Nigeria, Esty Sutyoko, said Nigerians have lost their livelihoods for more than a decade. This was triggered by violence and the Covid-19 pandemic as well as food insecurity in the region. The Covid-19 pandemic began with reports of cases of pneumonia (pneumonia) with unknown causes in Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019.  But on the other hand, Islamic banking has again proven that the system used is really resistant to crises, not just theory and coincidence because it has been proven three times through economic crises and the power of Islamic banking is very strong to beat conventional banking.
The Impact of The Zimbabwe Government's Fiscal Policy on The Destruction of The Country's Economy
Authors: Kudzai Tonderai
Published: June 2023

This political economy study in international relations explains the impact of the government's fiscal policy on foreign loans to the IMF in 2020. The fiscal policy carried out by the Robert Mugabe government has negatively impacted Zimbabwe's economy. The land reform policy was carried out to forcibly take land belonging to white farmers and give it to supporters of Robert Mugabe's political party. The land reform policy reduced economic growth and experienced hyperinflation, and as a result, the IMF suspended aid for Zimbabwe's foreign loans. This study aims to explain the impact of land reform policies on IMF foreign loans in 2020 and describe their impact on the Zimbabwean economy. The object of this research is land reform policies in Zimbabwe. This qualitative research uses descriptive methods and collects data from books, journals, official publications, and relevant websites. This paper uses a behavioralist perspective and the theory of international economic cooperation by Anne Kruenger, Deepak Lal. The results showed that hyperinflation in Zimbabwe was terrible for society, and the IMF decided to make economic aid to Zimbabwe worse.
Alat Ukur Peminatan Psikologi (Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, Psikologi Klinis, Psikologi Perkembangan, Psikologi Pendidikan, dan Psikologi Sosial) Prodi S1 Psikologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Authors: Adhyatma Made Dharmawan Rama , Susilo Dicky
Published: June 2023

Program Sarjana Psikologi di Fakultas Psikologi - UKWMS memiliki lima bidang peminatan yang terdiri dari Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, Psikologi Klinis, Psikologi Perkembangan, Psikologi Pendidikan, dan Psikologi Sosial. Mahasiswa perlu menyesuaikan minat yang dimilikinya dengan lima bidang peminatan tersebut, agar bisa menentukan orientasi karirnya di masa depan sesuai dengan bidang pekerjaan yang mencerminkan kompetensi di setiap bidang minat tersebut. Kompetensi-kompetensi yang spesifik tersebut akan dikembangkan melalui matakuliah peminatan yang ada di setiap bidang minat. Dengan begitu, mahasiswa perlu mengetahui terlebih dahulu minat mereka agar tidak gegabah dalam mengambil mata kuliah peminatan nantinya. Di sisi lain, alat ukur untuk mengidentifikasi bidang minat psikologi masih tergolong terbatas sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian ilmiah untuk membuat alat ukur peminatan psikologi yang terstandar sehingga nantinya bisa dijadikan landasan yang ilmiah bagi mahasiswa untuk menentukan bidang minat yang akan ditekuni. Alat ukur minat ini disusun berdasarkan tes inventory. Tes ini terdiri dari beberapa situasi kerja yang terkait dengan masing-masing bidang minat psikologi, dimana subjek akan diminta untuk memilih jenis tugas yang paling disukai sampai dengan yang paling tidak disukai. Tugas-tugas tersebut akan mengacu pada standar kompetensi lulusan masing-masing bidang minat dalam kurikulum Asosiasi Penyelenggara Pendidikan Tinggi Psikologi Indonesia (AP2TPI). Validitas alat ukur ditegakkan menggunakan metode validitas kriteria. Hasil penelitian pada partisipan yang telah menyelesaikan tingkat pendidikan sarjana menunjukkan bahwa 80% dari hasil tes sudah sesuai dengan bidang minat yang dipilih ketika di perkuliahan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Goal Setting Dalam Mengatasi Academic Boredom di Remaja Sidodadi Surabaya
Authors: Herawan Sheren Reggyna , Sugijanto Nabila Aurelia Rizqulah , Chandra Audrey Vivian , Kato Sherly Yuriko , Khaled Emre Omar , Yuliawati Livia , Meilianawati Tifani , Puspieta Putri Ayu , Dorkas Mopheta Audiola
Published: June 2023

Selama pandemi, pembelajaran online menyebabkan munculnya academic boredom dikarenakan tidak adanya pertemuan langsung. Adanya kebosanan ini dapat menurunkan prestasi akademik siswa hingga berdampak pada kebingungan arah hidup karena tidak memahami tujuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan goal setting terhadap academic boredom. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 10 partisipan berusia 12-16 tahun di komunitas “X”. Pelatihan diadakan sebanyak 3 pertemuan dalam 2 minggu. Alat ukur yang kami gunakan adalah Academic Boredom Survey (ABS-10) dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test post-test control group designs. Hasil uji hipotesis dapat diterima karena p < 0.05 yaitu p = .009. Artinya, terjadi peningkatan hasil skor rata-rata pretest-posttest dari 35.6 menjadi 55.3. Di sisi lain, yang seharusnya academic boredom menurun justru mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini kemungkinan diakibatkan oleh ketidakkonsistenan kehadiran peserta pada setiap pertemuan pelatihan
O MJERENJU IMPEDANCIJE
Authors: Dušan Vujević
Published: June 2023

U svakom izmjeničnom sklopu, uređaju ili mreži impedancije su osnovne sastavnice. Vrijednosti impedancija i njihovih sastavnica određuju se mjerenjem. Postoji više mjernih metoda na kojima se zasnivaju laboratorijski i komercijalni mjerni uređaji i instrumenti.
Pressures to Local Governments for Unrequired Ethics Policy Adoption
Authors: Henley Terry , Lee Young-joo
Published: June 2023

This study examines how isomorphic mechanisms that are either external or internal pressures of policy diffusion relate to unrequired ethics policy adoption by city governments. The analysis using the secondary data from the 2017 Florida League of Cities’ CityStats Survey and audited city financial statements gathered from the state reveals that the likelihood of ethics policy adoption is greater among the cities that pay their council members higher salaries, have a neighbor city with an ethics policy in the same county, are located in a home rule county, and have a council-city manager form of government. The findings suggest that institutional pressures play an important role in municipal ethics policy adoption, with the memetic external peer pressures most strongly associated with Florida cities’ ethics policy adoption.
Nonprofit Supply and Citizen Demand: A Spatial Analysis of the Market for Third Sector Services
Authors: Prentice Christopher R. , Carroll Rachel , Brennan John F. , Brudney Jeffrey L.
Published: June 2023

Much prior research explores the relationship between nonprofit location and various community and market characteristics to determine whether citizen demand drives nonprofit supply. As a widely used “policy tool” of government, nonprofits are expected to be responsive to the needs of the communities they serve. However, results are mixed and it remains unclear whether nonprofit markets are ideally distributed. This article builds on previous scholarship by: first, improving the market characteristics under examination; second, introducing multidimensional constructs for modeling community need; third, applying methodologies that account for spatial dependencies; and fourth, replicating the sector-wide analysis in two nonprofit subsectors. Results indicate consistency across subsector and suggest greater nonprofit supply in areas with less even markets and greater population. Contrary to popular conception, findings indicate evidence of less nonprofit supply in areas with greater demand and some potential “crowding-in” where nonprofit supply rises coincident with for-profit supply.
Copy Once or Twice? Isomorphic Pressures and Special District Fiscal Reserves
Authors: Jones Peter A. , Reitano Vincent
Published: June 2023

Both general purpose local governments and special districts accumulate and drain fiscal reserves to prepare for and respond to financial uncertainty. Whether or not fiscal reserves behavior are subject to isomorphic pressures is an emerging question in the literature. While multiple papers have provided evidence of a single isomorphic pressure, no paper has separately tested for three distinct isomorphic pressures in the fiscal reserves literature. With a panel dataset of Kentucky school districts from 2004 to 2019, this article uses descriptive and inferential methods to provide evidence of coercive, normative, and mimetic isomorphic pressures. Collectively, these findings not only build the literature on special districts but call into question the role of normative pressures from the Government Finance Officers Association and coercive pressures from state-imposed fiscal reserve rules.
Electroconvulsive Therapy for the Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors: Salcini Celal , Yosmaoglu Ahmet , Tarhan Nevzat , Tanridag Oguz
Published: June 2023

Anti-NMDA encephalitis is a rare autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system. We report a case of a 22-year-old male patient with a history of prodromal flu-like symptoms followed by brief aggression episodes, paranoid symptoms, and stereotypic movements. Routine blood work, a brain MRI, and an EEG were normal. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) studies show no abnormality, and the neuronal antibody panel was administered. Antipsychotics and benzodiazepines did not have any benefits, and Electroconvulsive Treatment (ECT) was recommended for the ongoing symptoms of catatonia. Movement disorders and cognition gradually improved after the second session of ECT. Later, CSF study results demonstrated the presence of anti-NMDA antibodies, and standard therapy was administered. Our case suggests that ECT may be an effective treatment option for patients with anti-NMDA encephalitis. Further studies are needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of ECT in this patient population.
Perspective and Evaluation of Evidence-based Nutrition Models in the World
Authors: Coskun Ayten Begum , Goz Busra , Baysal Gulay
Published: June 2023

Nutrition science is an important scientific discipline that is both researched and taught in universities. Its findings are published not only in scientific literature, but also in magazines, newspapers, books, articles, and social media. Professionals and non-professionals often discuss healthy nutrition on television. Healthy nutrition is crucial for achieving a high quality of life, establishing a healthy lifestyle, and preventing diseases. Raising awareness and providing training on food, nutrition, and health issues can improve public health. In education, the basic principle is to determine adequate and balanced nutrition and appropriate physical activity levels for protecting individual and public health. Adequate and balanced nutrition is achieved by consuming recommended amounts of energy and food elements, according to personal characteristics and within a diverse diet. The practice of evidence-based nutrition entails utilizing the most reliable and current nutritional evidence, in combination with clinical experience, to assist individuals in the prevention, management, or coping with physical, mental, and social issues. This practice requires searching for and understanding clinical research, evidence, and nutrition.
Sympathetic Sudomotor Ganglionopathy Following Envenomation from a Northern Australia Jellyfish Irukandji Syndrome
Authors: D Fealey Robert
Published: June 2023

The oceans of northern Australia coastal beaches harbor numerous venomous jellyfish. Several species cause Irukandji Syndrome, a severe disorder (developing within an hour after a sting) consisting painful muscle cramps, vomiting, sweating, agitation, vasoconstriction, prostration, hypertension, cardiac irregularities. The jellyfish toxin may modulate neuronal sodium channels leading to a massive release of endogenous catecholamines. Segmental sympathetic cardiovascular hyperactivity has been emphasized but this case report portrays a dramatic effect on segmental sympathetic sudomotor function.
Constraining the Potential Evapotranspiration of Egypt Using the Regional Climate Model (RegCM4) and Climate Research Unit Dataset (CRU)
Authors: A Anwar Samy
Published: June 2023

Accurate forecast of the Potential Evapotranspiration (PET) at a location (where station observation is not available) is necessary in arid/hyper-arid regions (e.g., Egypt) to monitor daily agricultural activities. The Penman-Monteith equation is the standard physical method to compute the PET, but it requires many variables (mostly are calculated empirically). Instead, the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) method was used because it is recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization and it requires only two variables: global incident solar radiation and daily mean air temperature. Additionally, regional climate models (e.g., RegCM4) can be an alternative tool to estimate the PET constrained by a long-term gridded PET data (Climate Research Unit; CRU) at any location. To accomplish this task, a 39-year simulation was conducted. The RegCM4 was driven by the ERA-Interim reanalysis with 60 km grid spacing. Preliminary results indicated that the RegCM4 was able to capture the monthly variability of the simulated PET with respect to the CRU; however the model overestimates the PET particularly in the summer months (June, July and August). Over all considered locations, performance of the RegCM4 was notably improved when a linear regression model (LRM; between RegCM4 and CRU) was used (indicated by a low bias between the corrected RegCM4 and CRU). In conclusion, the RegCM4 model can accurately calculate the PET at the location of interest by means of the HS equation and a LRM either in the present climate or under different future scenarios.
A REFERENTIAL CHOICE MODEL FOR SPOKEN NARRATIVES IN RUSSIAN BASED ON MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shumilina Marina
Published: June 2023

The research is built on corpus material. In the article, the development and approbation of a referential choice model for Russian spoken narratives is described. The presented model is an application of the Cognitive Calculative approach ([Kibrik 1996, Kibrik 1997]) to the new dataset. During the development, a set of activation factors, which possess both theoretical and mathematical significance, was obtained. The factorial weights, both theoretically and mathematically significant, were also calculated. The article contains the model approbation algorithm. The forecasts were received by means of the model applied to the control sample. The accuracy of the forecasts was estimated: it was found that 94% of them were correct.
A study on the effect of the violation of communication expectations between military professors and cadets on class interest and engagement
Authors: Lee Jeongyeol
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find a way to enhance the education quality of military academies by analyzing how expectancy violations of communication between professors and cadets influence cadets' interest and engagement in class. This study was conducted as follows. First, a literature review of instructor communication and expectancy violation theories was conducted. Next, the instructor communication factor was measured using several authorized measurement scales targeting the cadets at KAAY. Finally, a number of three-step hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to derive implications regarding the effect of cadets' communication experiences and expectancy violations on cadets' interest and engagement in class. The results of these analyses are as follows. First, the analysis on how professors' communication expectancy violations affect cadets' interest in class revealed that expectancy violations of nonverbal friendliness had negative effects on emotional interest. Second, the analysis on how professors' communication expectancy violations affected cadets' engagement in class revealed that expectancy violations of professionalism had negative effects on interactive engagement, expectancy violations of nonverbal friendliness had negative effects on emotional engagement, and expectancy violations of validation had negative effects on interactive engagement. Finally, an analysis on the difference in how professors' communication expectancy violations affect cadets' interest and engagement in class revealed that the real experience of instructor communication affects cadets’ interest and engagement in class more than expectancy violations.
Authentic leadership and job burnout: Mediating effects of positive psychological capitals
Authors: Kim Sunggeun , Kim Jungsik
Published: June 2023

This study explored methods for reducing job burnout among organizational members working in highly stressful job environments from the perspective of positive organizational scholarship. In particular, we focused on the role of authentic leadership, an alternative leadership concept that has recently received much attention in the leadership literature. To explain the mechanism underlying the effects of authentic leadership on job burnout, the mediating effect of positive psychological capitals (PsyCap), a critical variable of positive psychology, was analyzed. To examine the proposed hypotheses, data were collected through a survey of employees of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration and analyzed. The results of the analyses demonstrate that authentic leadership has positive effects on team members' positive PsyCap, which in turn reduces their job burnout. In particular, in the relationship between authentic leadership and job burnout, all sub-factors of team members’ positive psychological capital revealed partial mediating effects, with the most significant mediating effect being optimism. Based on the results, we propose several suggestions to strengthen both authentic leadership and positive PsyCap within military organizations.
Combat effectiveness and efficiency evaluation of firearm weapon systems in different projectile guidance simulations
Authors: Jung Yunyoung , Kim Jonghwan
Published: June 2023

We analyze the combat effectiveness and efficiency of the firearm weapon systems with stochastic simulations approach. Such combat effectiveness and efficiency are related with the precision of weapon systems, but the precision varies greatly depending on the projectile guidance method of the weapon system. Thus, this study conducted a stochastic simulation based on a mathematical model considering different projectile guidance methods. The simulation was designed assuming Counter-Artillery Fire, which is an important battle that must be successful in order to achieve a firepower advantage in the early stages of the war, and is suitable for judging the combat effectiveness and efficiency due to the precision of the firearm weapons system. Combat effectiveness and efficiency are judged as the result of damage probability, damage type, and desired shooting frequency, and damage probability and damage type represent combat effectiveness, and desired shooting frequency represents efficiency. The simulation environment deployed and simulated an enemy artillery unit with a size of 1,000m × 750m in the target area (6 guns), and applied the killing range of each firearm weapon system. For the description of the damage, the mathematical models Carlton damage function and the cookie cutter damage function were applied, and Monte Carlo simulation was applied to simulate the uncertainty of the battlefield. The results of the present study can be provided basic data to effectively operate and plan the firearm weapon systems.
Correlation of the best interests of the child and the right to education in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: TOMLYAK Taisa
Published: June 2023

Children's education is the foundation of their comprehensive development: intellectual, spiritual, physical and cultural. Education depends on the socialization and well-being of the child, the development of an educated society and the state as a whole. Despite the martial law introduced in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the 2022-2023 academic year on the territory of Ukraine started on time on September 1, 2022, taking into account the security situation in each settlement in a mixed form. Thus, the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in the safest areas of the country gave parents the right to choose the form of education of their child - face-to-face or distance learning. n our opinion, this is the right approach to organizing the educational process of minor children. After all, it is the parents who bear the personal responsibility for ensuring the child's right to education. However, the current legislation does not contain rules regarding the consideration of the best interests of the child by parents and state authorities when the child obtains a complete general secondary education. In our opinion, it is important to take into account the best interests of the child in the educational process in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, since the safety of the child, his life and health depend on this, besides, the education of the child plays an important role in the formation of society and is the key to a successful developing country. Within the scope of the research carried out, the author concluded that ensuring the best interests of the child in the educational process during martial law is the  сontinuation of the child's education in conditions safe for life and health, in particular in a remote form (including when the child is outside the territory of Ukraine) , even if it will lead to a decrease in the quality of the knowledge acquired by the child. Therefore, ensuring the best interests of the child along with the constitutional right to education, even under martial law, is a priority for our state.
Russian-Ukrainian war in the context of international media education (based on the materials of the new york times learning network)
Authors: YANYSHYN Olha , STAKHMYCH Yuliia , ROMANENKO Nataliia
Published: June 2023

During a war, mass media often become the only source of information from the battlefield. Since their position determines how the war is perceived, it is essential to identify and popularize educational practices capable of transforming the mass media from a “mouthpiece of news” into an active educational force. Founded by The New York Times, The Learning Network uses the newspaper’s materials as a teaching tool. In January 2022, nearly a month before Russia’s full-scale military aggression in Ukraine started, The Learning Network began training the English-speaking teenage audience to tell the world the truth about the realities, causes and possible consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The paper introduces various media educational practices of the network, emphasizing teaching about the ongoing war. It has been concluded that media education, combining teachers and mass media, can promptly create a didactically substantiated model of the educational process aimed at developing media literacy, critical thinking skills and lifelong learning.