bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Penerapan Konsep Kaizen 5S Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Menggunakan Uji Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Mulyana Sugih , Nugraha Asep Erik , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: October 2023

Standarisasi 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu dan Shitsuke) dan penghapusan pemborosan (Muda) adalah 3 pilar utama dari gemba Kaizen dalam perbaikan dengan pendekatan akal sehat dan berbiaya rendah. Mesin-mesin yang kotor dan tidak terawat, lingkungan kerja yang kotor merupakan sebagian permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ. Semuanya itu menyebabkan pemborosan baik dari segi biaya maupun waktu. Pengelolaan tempat kerja yang tidak baik, juga dapat menyebabkan pemborosan. Kedisiplinan dan moral para pekerja juga menjadi salah satu masalah yang ada di PT. XYZ. Kurangnya kesadaran serta kedisiplinan karyawan dapat dilihat pada kegiatan produksi yang berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang merupakan bagian dari metode penelitian kualitatif interaktif yang menerapkan konsep 5S dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan dievaluasi menggunakan uji regresi linear yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara signifikan pengaruh konsep Kaizen 5S secara simultan dan dominan terhadap efektifitas kerja PT. XYZ. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsep Kaizen 5S secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektifitas kerja. Sedangkan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan terhadap efektifitas kerja di PT. XYZ adalah variabel Seiketsu.
VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR UNTUK SISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Pitriyana Sisi , Arafatun Sasih Karnita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis masalah pada materi bangun datar yang layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran siswa kelas VI SD. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan model pembelajaran yang mencirikan adanya masalah nyata sebagai konteks bagi siswa untuk mempelajari keterampilan kritis dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu: 1) Analisys, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis masalah diperoleh rata-rata hasil validasi materi aspek kelayakan isi kategori sangat valid dengan  rata - rata 4,5. Aspek keterbahasaan kategori valid dengan rata-rata 4,1.  Aspek kelayakan penyajian kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 4,4. Validasi media pada aspek kelayakan isi kategori cukup valid dengan  rata - rata 3,4. Aspek kelayakan penyajian kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 4,4. Aspek kelayakan kegrafikan kategori valid dengan rata-rata 4. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan LKS berbasis masalah pada materi bangun datar untuk digunakan pada siswa kelas VI SD yang dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE dapat digunakan  dalam pembelajaran.
Scoping Review of Mixed Reality Simulations for Preservice Teachers
Authors: Rappa Natasha , Gardiner Veronica , Chapman Sian , Whipp Peter , Morrison Chad
Published: October 2023

  

This paper offers a scoping review of literature on mixed reality frameworks and the use of mixed reality environments in initial teacher education to simulate classroom interactions and conversations with parents and colleagues. It synthesises findings on mixed reality across 4 key articles and conference proceedings on mixed reality frameworks and across 42 peer-reviewed journal articles on mixed reality simulations in initial teacher education. The findings inform the development of a conceptual framework, Teacher-Identity- Discourse-Efficacy (TIDE). TIDE presents a teacher-oriented view of using mixed reality simulations to prepare pre-service teachers for real-world practice and interactions. The framework highlights key areas requiring further research. Investigations triangulating mixed reality simulation data on pre-service teachers’ evolving identity, discourse and efficacy as teachers are recommended.
Political practitioners poorly predict which messages persuade the public
Authors: Broockman David , Kalla Joshua , Caballero Christian , Easton Matthew
Published: October 2023

Recent research finds that political persuasion efforts often have limited effects. We explore a potential explanation for this finding: that political practitioners have poor intuitions about how to persuade. This would be surprising in light of longstanding theories that political elites can easily manipulate public opinion (Lasswell 1938) and the large sums spent to secure their expertise (Sheingate 2016)—but resonate with findings regarding the surprising limits of expert forecasts (Milkman et al. 2022; Tetlock 2005). In this paper, we evaluate how well political practitioners can predict which messages are most persuasive. We measured the effects of N = 172 messages about 21 political issues using a large-sample survey experiment (N = 67, 215 respondent-message observations). We then asked both political practitioners who work to persuade the public (N = 1, 524 practitioners, N = 22, 763 predictions) and laypeople (N = 21, 247 respondents, N = 63, 442 predictions) to predict the efficacy of these messages. We find that: (1) political practitioners and laypeople both perform barely better than chance at predicting persuasive effects; (2) once accounting for laypeople’s inflated expectations about the average size of effects, practitioners do not predict meaningfully better than laypeople; (3) these results hold even for self-identified issue experts and highly experienced practitioners; and (4) practitioners’ experience, expertise, information environment, and demographics do not meaningfully explain variation in their accuracy. Our findings have theoretical implications for understanding the conditions likely to produce meaningful elite influence on public opinion as well as practical implications for practitioners.
The origins of foreign-born populations in Denmark and Sweden
Authors: Kashnitsky Ilya , Callaway Julia , Strozza Cosmo
Published: October 2023

This note examines the changes in the foreign-born populations of Denmark and Sweden from 1990 to 2019, using a visual representation of the proportion and composition of immigrants by country of origin. The dataviz clearly demonstrates how the diversity and size of the foreign-born populations have increased over time in both countries, and how some of the changes can be attributed to the major geopolitical and socio-economic events. It also identifies some curious patterns, such as the decline of the Finnish-born population in Sweden. The note provides a useful overview of the migration trends and dynamics in Denmark and Sweden.
Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) and Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Egon Kaledio , KARL LETHO , EUGENE RUSSELL
Published: October 2023

Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) is revolutionizing the agricultural landscape, offering a data-driven and technology-infused approach to enhance the sustainability of livestock production. This abstract explores the convergence of PLF and Sustainable Agriculture, highlighting the principles, advantages, challenges, and future directions of this dynamic partnership.Sustainable Agriculture is guided by three core principles: environmental stewardship, economic viability, and social responsibility. PLF seamlessly aligns with these principles by optimizing resource efficiency, reducing environmental footprints, improving animal health and welfare, enhancing economic resilience, and bolstering the reputation of the livestock industry.Challenges, including initial investment, data management, technology accessibility, and regulatory compliance, are significant but surmountable hurdles in the path to PLF adoption. Equitable access, data privacy, and responsible regulations are crucial considerations.The future of PLF and Sustainable Agriculture lies in the integration of PLF with other sustainable practices, global adoption, technological advancements, and consumer education. The synergy of PLF with organic farming and agroecology, its potential to address global food security, and the promise of more advanced technologies and informed consumers pave the way for a sustainable and efficient agricultural future.As we navigate the evolving agricultural landscape, the partnership between Precision Livestock Farming and Sustainable Agriculture holds the promise of harmonizing technology and sustainability, ensuring that we can meet the world's food needs while preserving the health of our planet and the welfare of its inhabitants.
Fratricidal Coercion in Modern War
Authors: Lyall Jason , Zhukov Yuri M.
Published: October 2023

Armies sometimes use fratricidal coercion --- violence and intimidation against their own soldiers --- to force reluctant soldiers to fight. Though quite common historically, we know little about how it affects battlefield performance. We study fratricidal coercion using a mixed-method strategy, drawing on (1) monthly panel data on Soviet Rifle Divisions in World War II, built from millions of declassified personnel files; (2) paired comparisons of Rifle Divisions at the Battle of Leningrad; and (3) cross-national data on 526 land battles and war outcomes from 75 conflicts (1939--2011) to assess generalizability. We offer three sets of empirical findings. First, coercion keeps some soldiers from fleeing the battlefield, but at the cost of higher casualties and reduced battlefield initiative. Second, wartime and prewar coercion (e.g. mass repression, officer purges) affect soldiers' behavior in similar, mutually reinforcing ways. Third, the resolve-boosting, initiative-dampening effects of fratricidal coercion generalize across belligerents and wars. Fratricidal coercion generates compliance through fear, compelling soldiers with variable levels of resolve to conform to a uniform standard of battlefield behavior. But the net utility of this approach is dubious. On balance, countries employing fratricidal coercion are less likely to win their wars.
Forest carbon market-based mechanisms in India: Learnings from global design principles and domestic barriers to implementation
Authors: Roy Anirban , Bhan Manan
Published: October 2023

Forest carbon markets (FCMs) have emerged as a significant means to direct resources toward urgent climate action that can mobilize a large set of actors and catalyze funding toward reducing deforestation and promoting sustainable forest management. Here, we conduct a critical qualitative review of global academic and investigative literature to identify ten major sets of design principles that provide a platform for the functioning of carbon markets worldwide. From these, we pinpoint four design principles which may be relevant to future market-based mechanisms in India We propose that clarity over market-quality standards, comprehensive regulatory framework, minimization of transaction costs and upfront financing options, and flexibility in time-bound and spatial commitments would be fundamental to ensure that market-based mechanisms in India accrue sustainable and long-term benefits to climate action and human well-being. A successful market-based mechanism in India’s forestry sector would have to overcome challenges around land property rights, local implementation capacities and knowledge gaps, and incentive structures to ensure that it likely caters to the needs of all stakeholders while delivering socio-ecological benefits.
Between prudence and paranoia: Theory of Mind gone right, and wrong
Authors: Alon Nitay , Schulz Lion , Dayan Peter , Barnby Joseph M
Published: October 2023

Agents need to be on their toes when interacting with competitive others in order to avoid being duped. Too much vigilance out of context can, however, be detrimental and produce paranoia. Here, we offer a formal account of this phenomenon through the lens of theory of mind. We simulate agents of different depths of mentalization and show how, if aligned well, deep recursive mentalization gives rise to both successful deception as well as reasonable skepticism. However, we also show how, if theory of mind is too sophisticated, agents become paranoid, losing trust and reward in the process. We discuss our findings in light of computational psychiatry and AI safety.
The Impact of Continuous Calorie Restriction and Fasting on Cognition in Adults without Eating Disorders
Authors: Georgeaux-Healy Chloé , Serpell Lucy , O'Leary John
Published: October 2023

Research into the effects of calorie restriction continues to intrigue those interested in whether it may allow humans to live longer and healthier lives. Animal studies of continuous calorie restriction and fasting have demonstrated significant advantages to health and longevity. However, concerns remain over the impact of restricting calorie intake on human health and cognition. Given that there is emerging evidence of cognitive impairments in eating disorders, studies investigating restricted calorie intake in healthy humans may also have implications for understanding restrictive eating disorders (and does so in an ethical way). This review aimed to synthesize the published literature on the impact of continued calorie restriction and fasting on cognitive function in healthy human participants. We identified 33 studies of continued calorie restriction and fasting in humans, with 23 demonstrating significant changes in cognition. Despite variation across the cognitive domains, the results suggest that continued calorie restriction benefits inhibition, processing speed and working memory but may lead to impairments in cognitive flexibility. The results of fasting studies suggest that fasting is associated with impairments in cognitive flexibility and psychomotor abilities. Overall, the results of these studies suggest that the degree (i.e. the severity) of calorie restriction is what most likely predicts cognitive improvements as opposed to impairments. For example, total fasting (where no calories are ingested) is more likely to lead to impairments than modest calorie restriction. For individuals engaging in sustained restriction (in the context of eating disorders, for example), this may have serious, irreversible consequences. However, there are mixed findings regarding the impact of continuous calorie restriction and fasting on this aspect of human functioning, suggesting further research is required to understand the costs and benefits of different types of calorie restriction.
Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Authors: nasichafadhila
Published: October 2023

The way the teacher imparts knowledge to the learner is called teaching methods . It is used in a very broad sense, on the one hand many systems and schemes are included under it and on the other hand many processes of teaching are also included. Sometimes people consider methods as methods; But it is a mistake to do so. Tactics can be part of a method, not the entire method. The same trick can be used in multiple methods.
थारू, मगर र कुमाल जातिमा प्रचलित सोरठीनाचका पात्रका भूमिकाको तुलना
Authors: शर्मा मुकुन्द
Published: October 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख थारू, मगर र कुमाल जातिमा प्रचलित सोरठी नाचका पात्रहरूको भूमिकागत तुलना गर्नुमा केन्द्रित छ । थारू नेपालको तराई र मगर तथा कुमाल मध्यपहाडी भूभागमा बसोवास गर्ने जाति विशेष हुन् जसको आआफ्नै भाषा, संस्कृति, रीतिरिवाज र परम्परा, भाषा, साहित्य र लोकसाहित्य छ । लोकसाहित्यका नृत्यनाट्य विधाहरू विशेष मनोरञ्जन प्रदान गर्ने सामूहिक प्रकृतिका हुन्छन् । यिनका विषय र प्रस्तुति शैलीमा जाति, भाषा, संस्कृति र भूगोलअनुसार भिन्न भिन्न रहे पनि कतिपय विषय भने समान प्रकृतिका पनि हुन्छन् जसमा सम्बन्धित जाति र भूगोलको अभिव्यक्ति पाइन्छ । यसै अन्तर्गत सोरठी नृत्यनाट्यको प्रस्तुति गर्ने कार्य पनि पर्दछ । अध्ययनीय सोरठीका चारित्रिक भूमिकामा समान विषयका कारणले केही साम्य र भिन्न भिन्न जाति, भाषा, संस्कृति र भूगोलका कारणले चारित्रिक भूमिकामा आगम, लोप, अनुकूलन, विपर्यय र परिवर्तन जस्ता प्रभावक तत्त्व घटित भई वैषम्य पनि पाइन्छ । यस्ता साम्य र वैषम्यको पहिचान तुलनात्मक अध्ययनबाट गर्न सकिन्छ । तुलनाका पनि विभिन्न सम्प्रदायमध्ये यस आलेखमा मुख्यतः अमेरिकी सम्प्रदायद्वारा स्थापित सौन्दर्यात्मक सम्बन्धको खोजी र अंशतः रुसी सम्प्रदायद्वारा स्थापित साहित्यको समाजसँग सम्बन्ध हुन्छ भन्ने मान्यताका आधारमा पात्रमा सादृश्यमूलक सम्बन्ध, पात्रका परम्परित भूमिका, पात्र प्रयोगमा प्रभावपरकता, पात्र प्रयोगमा स्वीकृति तथा सञ्चारणता एवम् विषयवस्तु चयन, पाठ प्रस्तुति र भाषा प्रयोगमा प्रेरणा, प्रभाव र साम्य जस्ता बुँदालाई विश्लेष्य तत्त्वका लिई तीनवटै सोरठीमा प्रयुक्त पात्रका भूमिकाको तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
मुक्ति रामायण काव्यका मिथकीय पात्रको सान्दर्भिकता
Authors: पौड्याल शालिकराम
Published: October 2023

युद्धप्रसाद मिश्रको खण्डकाव्य 'मुक्ति रामायण’मा रामायणका मिथकलाई उपयोग गर्दा रामायणकै मिथकीय पात्रलाई प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस काव्यमा रामायणीय मिथकका पात्रको चारित्रिक वैशिष्ट्यलाई जस्ताको तस्तै प्रयोग नगरी तत्कालीन युग सुहाउँदो पात्रका रूपमा परिवर्तन गरी मिथकीय पात्रको पुनर्सिजन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत काव्यमा ईश्वरीय शक्तिका रूपमा रहेका रामलाई मानवीय, विद्रोही, क्रान्तिकारी पात्रका रूपमा तथा सीतालाई सहनशील आदर्श नारीका रूपमा नभई विद्रोही र सब्घर्षशील नारीका रूपमा प्रयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत काव्यमा आदर्श पात्र शरभङ्ग ऋषिलाई अन्यायको विरोधी तथा चेतनशील पात्रका रूपमा देखाइएको छ भने रावणलाई शक्तिउन्मत्त शासकका रूपमा, जटायुलाई विद्रोही पात्रका रूपमा, शूर्पणखालाई कामवासनाले लिप्त पात्रका रूपमा चित्रण गरिएको छ । उपर्युक्त पात्रहरूको प्रयोग गरी कवि युद्धप्रसाद मिश्रले जनताका हितका खातिर विद्रोह गर्दा आफू निर्वासित हुनुपरेको सन्दर्भलाई ल्याएर अत्याचारी, अन्यायी, शोषकीय प्रवृत्ति भएका शासकका विरुद्ध नेपाली जनता सधैँ क्रान्ति गर्न तत्पर रहेको विषयलाई अभिव्यञ्जित गरेका छन् । कविले यस काव्यमा निरब्कुश शासकको विनाश नभएसम्म परिवर्तन नआउने र जनताका अधिकार स्थापित नहुने कुरालाई मिथकीय पात्रको प्रयोग गरी अभिव्यक्त गरेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत लेखमा आएको छ ।
Kajian Langgam Pada Bangunan Masjid Raya Bogor
Authors: Irvan Maulana  , Diana Susilowati
Published: October 2023

The mosque is a place of worship for the Muslim community which has the capacity for a large number of congregations, over time the mosque is not only a place of worship but the mosque can also be a place for socializing in religious matters, in every city and region it has its own characteristics regarding the design and style that is in the mosque. The style of a marker or pattern on a building based on a certain period is usually the style of the mosque found on the exterior and interior of the building such as the shape of the door, the shape of the column, the shape of the roof, the shape of the ceiling and so on. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by searching and collecting data related to research from journals, literature, books and direct surveys to research locations. The results of the research are knowledge of what styles exist in the Al-Mi'raj mosque (Masjid Raya Bogor) and find out which form of mosque design follows.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Organ Perusahaan Atas Kepailitan Yang Diakibatkan Kelalaian
Authors: Alifadina Tamara
Published: October 2023

Direksi merupakan organ perseroan yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab penuh atas pengurusan perseroan untuk kepentingan perseroan. Dalam menjalankan pengurusan Perseroan Terbatas sesuai dengan kebijakan yang dipandang tepat dalam undang-undang ini dan/atau Anggaran Dasar. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah mengenai pertanggungjawaban organ perusahaan atas kepailitan yang diakibatkan kelalaian dalam hal direksi Perseroan sebagai pemegang kuasa (fiduciary duties) dengan itikad baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu dengan mengkaji bahan tersebut sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi penarikan kesimpulan.. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian dari tulisan ini, tindakan direksi dalam mewakili Perseroan harus melandaskan diri pada prinsip yang merujuk pada kemampuan serta kehati-hatian tindakan direksi (duty of skill and care) dengan itikad baik, semata-mata untuk kepentingan dan tujuan didirikan.
EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PAJAK PERHOTELAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PAD DI ERA OTONOMI
Authors: Setiono Rochmansyah , Tumuhulawa Arifin , Bunga Marten
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes government policies towards hotel taxes in increasing Regional Original Revenue (LOR) in the era of regional autonomy. The results show that the policy has not been effective, although hotel taxes contribute to LOR with fluctuations. Inhibiting factors include ineffective tax officers, inadequate facilities and facilities, and taxpayer communities that avoid taxes. Local governments must set explicit provisions and improve the collection and collection of unpaid taxes. Intensive socialization of hotel tax regulations is also needed to increase taxpayer public awareness and service quality
PENYEDERHANAAN JENIS PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Nashrullah Jauhar
Published: October 2023

Sebagai upaya meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan kesadaran masyarakat di bidang perpajakan, pemerintah melakukan terobosan restrukturisasi dan penyederhanaan pajak dan retribusi daerah melalui UU HKPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan. Semua bahan hukum dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara komprehensif melalui teknik deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dikarenakan terdapat problematika dan kekurangan dalam UU PDRD, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2022 hadir  mereformasi sistem fiskal daerah melalui penyederhanaan jenis pajak dan retribusi daerah dan menghadirkan jenis pajak baru. Jenis pajak daerah (provinsi dan kabupaten) lebih dirampingkan dan diperkenalkan jenis pajak baru yaitu opsen. Sementara jenis retribusi cukup banyak disederhanakan, jenis retribusi jasa usaha tidak banyak berubah namun jenis retribusi jasa umum dan retribusi perizinan mengalami banyak perubahan. Penulis meyakini langkah ini akan mampu mendorong kesadaran masyarakat dan peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah, karena melalui efisiensi ini masyarakat akan lebih mudah memenuhi kewajibanya sebagai wajib pajak. Selain itu  daerah akan mudah melakukan pengawasan dan optimalisasi penerimaan PAD, sehingga potensi kebocoran dapat diminimalisir.
KEWENANGAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA (KPPU) DAN KEJAKSAAN AGUNG DALAM EKSEKUSI SANKSI DENDA PADA KASUS PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syifaa Suwita Aisyah
Published: October 2023

This study examines two formulations of the problem, namely what is the authority of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in executing fines in business competition cases in Indonesia and what is the authority of the Attorney General's Office in executing fines in business competition cases in Indonesia. The research methodology used by the author is a normative research method with a statutory review approach. The conclusion obtained is that KPPU does not have the authority to execute fines on KPPU decisions but must go through the District Court. However, after the Job Creation Law, the authority regarding objections to the KPPU's decision was submitted to the Commercial Court. Then related to the authority of the Prosecutor's Office in executing fines in KPPU's decisions is based on a Memorandum of Understanding between KPPU and the Attorney General's Office and followed up with a Special Power of Attorney from KPPU to the Deputy Attorney General for Civil and State Administration regarding the settlement of fines in KPPU decisions.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGUPAHAN PEKERJA DI INDONESIA PASCA PENGESAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Wibawa Novendy Setiya
Published: October 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dengan metode omnibus law memberikan perubahan terhadap sektor ketenagakerjaan khususnya pada aspek pengupahan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan melakukan penelitian dengan memfokuskan pada isu ketenagakerjaan khususnya dampak pada aspek perlindungan pengupahan di dalam materi muatan UU Cipta Kerja dengan rumusan masalah, Apa motif politik yang melatar-belakangi perubahan pengaturan sektor ketenagakerjaan khususnya aspek pengupahan dalam UU Cipta Kerja? Bagaimana implikasi terhadap perlindungan upah buruh/pekerja setelah UU Cipta Kerja disahkan? Apa dampak yang timbul dalam sektor ketenagakerjaan khususnya aspek pengupahan setelah MK mengabulkan gugatan UU Cipta Kerja? Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU Cipta Kerja dibuat sarat dengan muatan kepentingan pengusaha sehingga menurunkan kualitas perlindungan upah pekerja.
PERAN PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS KEKERASAN BAGI ANAK KORBAN, PELAKU DAN SAKSI (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Pohuwato)
Authors: Hasan Venty Dwikasari , W. Amu Roby , Tumuhulawa Arifin
Published: October 2023

This study examines the role of the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Empowerment (ISCWCE) in handling cases of child violence. The research method used is empirical, using primary data in the form of interviews and primary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data. The results showed that in carrying out its role, ISCWCE experienced several obstacles, including the lack of assistance personnel in the field which impacted the effectiveness of the services provided and the unavailability of shelter facilities for victims of child violence
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PMRI PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN PECAHAN SISWA SDN TEMUAN SARI
Authors: Romadon Dina , Aswarliansyah Aswarliansyah , Fitriyana Nur
Published: October 2023

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Temuan Sari setelah diterapkan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) secara signifikan tuntas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen semu. Populasi seluruh kelas IV SD Negeri Temuan Sari dan sebagai sampel kelas IV.A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diambil secara random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 25 soal. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan didapatkan data hasil belajar setelah diterapkan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) pada materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan yaitu rata-rata sebesar 79,62 dan jumlah yang tuntas mencapai 92,31%. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung 8,72 ttabel 1,71 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Temuan Sari setelah penerapan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) secara signifikan tuntas

Kata Kunci: Kontekstual, PMRI, Matematika, Pecahan.
Ahşap baskıları ışığında Barlach’ın heykeline bakmak
Authors: Güner Yıldız
Published: October 2023

Birinci Dünya Savaşı, öncesinde başlayan çalkantılar ve sonucunda yaşanan buhranla birlikte, Almanya’da karanlık bir atmosfer oluşmuş; bu karanlığın içinden dışavurumculuk gibi muhteşem bir sanat akımı yeşermiştir. Dışavurumculuk, Almanya sınırlarını aşarak, etkisini kaybetmeksizin, günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır.
Ahşap baskının, adeta yeniden keşfedilerek sanatçıların dikkatini çekmesi, dışavurumculuğun ortaya çıkışından hemen öncedir. Modern Alman sanatında, ahşap baskılarıyla tanınanlar arasında, Ernst Barlach (1880-1938) da bulunmaktadır. Ahşap heykelin ustası olan sanatçının, ahşaba yonttuğu resimler, en az heykelleri kadar ilgi uyandırıcıdır.
Barlach, plastik sanatlardaki üretimi kadar, tiyatro ve edebiyat yazıları ile de bilinmektedir. Özellikle tiyatro yazarlığı Barlach’ın yapıtlarında bütünlük oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Baskıları, heykellerinin hikâyelerini resimler; heykelleri de baskılardaki figürleri canlandırır gibi, karşılıklı bir ilişki içindedir. Bu ilişki tiyatro ve edebiyat yapıtlarında devam eder.
Barlach’ın ilhamını aldığı Gotik Sanat, Rusya izlenimlerini çizdiği defterlerle buluşarak özgün bir sanat dili oluşturmuştur. Konuları ve biçim dilindeki tutarlılık, yapıtlarındaki bütünlüğü desteklemektedir.
Die Wandlungen Gottes (Tanrının Dönüşümleri) yedi ahşap baskı resimden oluşan bir albümdür. Yazısız albümün anlam bütünlüğünü, başlıklar ve bunların sıralaması oluşturmaktadır. Bu albüm, heykellerine benzerlik taşıyan figürlerle, Barlach’ın sanatını oluşturan düşünsel ve biçimsel altyapıyı anlamayı kolaylaştırmaktadır.
Hiking the Via Alpina
Authors: Atari Jonathan , Feldman Jackie
Published: October 2023

Can long-distance hiking present an alternative to the mechanisation, uncertainty and alienation of contemporary European life? Through interviews with hikers on the Via Alpina in the European Alps, we explore this question, applying Ning Wang's insights on tourism as exemplifying the ambivalence of modernity. Modern technologies increase communications, mobility and efficiency, while enabling leisure space for tourism. Via Alpina hikers do not ‘opt out’ of the social frameworks governed by Logos modernity but undertake solitary walking in search of an intrapersonal existential authenticity by reconnecting with nature, the body and an alternative experience of time. The Logos-directed elements of planning and navigating through digital devices are limited to the essential required to progress on the path and enable them to inhabit smooth time, free of the restrictive syncopations of work schedules and pressing obligations. Thus, hikers harness Logos modernity to enhance the Eros space of sensuality and emotional release. Through knowledge learned along the way, hikers strive for a positive, responsible freedom that broadens their sense of being in the world.
#Vanlife
Authors: Rodriguez Cody
Published: October 2023

As an early piece of digital ethnographic work, this article aims to convey an ambience for full-time vanlifers who are supposedly ‘living the dream’ in Europe. A reflection of the causes and developments of the #vanlife movement sets the foundation for discussing overregulation of restrictions on vanlifers in England, which is juxtaposed to the joy of thriving nomadically in continental Europe. The resulting discussions reveal that for some members of the vanlife community, this alternative lifestyle is embraced to attain their own sense of personal autonomy, ontological security and overall higher quality of life in a neoliberal late-stage capitalistic society that has left far too many people alienated and struggling to survive the nightmare of economic uncertainty.
Pnina Werbner
Authors: Liebelt Claudia
Published: October 2023

Pnina Werbner was a British social anthropologist, a brilliant thinker and an engaged intellectual renowned for her prolific contributions to debates on Sufi Islam, multiculturalism and diaspora, as well as urban and legal anthropology. In January 2023, she died unexpectedly during a holiday with her husband, the anthropologist Richard Werbner.
Late-developing posttraumatic dural arteriovenous fistula of the vertebral artery: illustrative case
Authors: Schenck Hanna E , Fodor Thomas B , Wagemans Bart A. J. M , Haeren Roel H. L
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

A dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) involving the vertebral artery (VA) is a rare vascular pathology that can result from damage to the VA, most frequently following cervical spine trauma. In most traumatic cases, the dAVF develops and manifests shortly after trauma.

OBSERVATIONS

A patient was admitted after a fall from the stairs causing neck pain. Computed tomography of the cervical spine revealed a Hangman’s fracture, and angiography showed a left VA dissection. The patient was treated with a cervical brace and clopidogrel. Three weeks after trauma, the patient was admitted because of bilateral leg ataxia, dizziness, and neck pain. Repeat imaging revealed increased displacement of the cervical fracture and a dAVF from the left VA with retrograde filling of the dAVF from the right VA. Embolization of the dAVF using coils proximally and distally to the dAVF was performed prior to placing a halo brace. At 6 months, all symptoms had disappeared and union of the cervical spine fracture had occurred.

LESSONS

This case report emphasizes the need for follow-up angiography after traumatic VA injury resulting from cervical spine fracture and underlines important treatment considerations for successful obliteration of a dAVF of the VA.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ВРУЧЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ ОСОБІ, ЯКА ПЕРЕБУВАЄ НА ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНІЙ ТЕРИТОРІЇ АБО НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ-АГРЕСОРА
Authors: ГУТНИК Аліна , КОЦЬ Єлизавета
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто проблеми, що виникають при врученні процесуальних документів особі, яка перебуває на тимчасово окупованій території чи території держави-агресора, під час досудового розслідування та при здійсненні спеціального досудового розслідування. Запропоновано покращити вебсторінку Офісу Генерального прокурора, на якій публікуються процесуальні документи, та проводити щомісячні перевірки таких публікацій з метою виявлення фактів поширення персональних даних. Аргументовано необхідність виключення вимоги щодо поштового надсилання процесуальних документів при здійсненні спеціального досудового розслідування. Доведено переваги використання електронної пошти та соціальних мереж для вручення процесуальних документів особам-учасникам кримінального провадження.
The 1833 Bosporus Expedition of the Russian Fleet
Authors: Kudriavtseva Elena
Published: October 2023

The Bosphorus expedition of the Russian fleet in 1833 became one of the most successful enterprises of the Russian foreign policy in the region of the Straits. The Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi, concluded as a result of this expedition, represents the peak of the Russian influence in Ottoman Turkey throughout the years of bilateral relations between the two empires. The Treaty’s history, despite it being numerously mentioned in historical works, still harbors many unexplored details and is almost unknown in the European historiography. The documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire contain diplomatic papers of the Russian envoy in Constantinople Apollinary Butenev, and the correspondence of the special commissioner on the Bosphorus Nikolay Muravyov and secret instructions to Colonel Alexander Dugamel from the Russian State Military-historical Archive shed light on the true reasons for the assistance that was provided by the Russian government to the Porte. The history of the conclusion of the Treaty, which gave the Russian fleet unprecedented benefits in the Straits, testifies to the mutual benefit of the agreement and friendly relations between Russia and Turkey that were established as a result of its signing.
Architectural features of the Ancient Egyptian rock-cut tomb of Kaemnefret (LG 63) on the Eastern Field of the Giza Necropolis
Authors: Vetokhov Sergey V.
Published: October 2023

The article analyses the structural and planning aspects of the ancient Egyptian rock-cut tomb of royal official Kaemnefret (LG 63) in the Eastern Field of the Giza Necropolis, including two hypotheses of plan development, characteristics of the burial shafts, possible reasons for the absence of “false doors”, purpose of the two passages from room 63A to room 63B and identity of the four statues. The distinctive feature of the tomb is the location of the mouth of a burial shaft outside the chapel, which is not typical for rock-cut tombs and may be an imitation of a mastaba, as proved by the design of some burial shafts. The main question addressed in the article concerns the order in which the two groups of shafts located in rooms 63A and 63B were constructed. Thus, two hypotheses on the development of the tomb were suggested. The main hypothesis supports the idea of the primary construction of the shafts in room 63B and only the subsequent emergence of additional burial shafts in room 63A. The alternative hypothesis is based on the idea of a reverse sequence. The absence of a false door in the tomb is most possibly related to its destruction during the reconstruction process; previously, it had probably existed in place of one of the two passages to room 63B. As a result, most of the architectural criteria allow to date the tomb fairly broadly to the V–VIth Dynasties and only a few details allow to narrow the dating to the late  Vth – VIth Dynasties.
Framing the Pattern of the Specification Form of Copper-plate Charters from the Pāla Era Bengal and Bihar
Authors: Stolyarov Alexander A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the charters from Bengal and Bihar of the early Middle Ages (late 8th – early 13th centuries), which are the research subject of two auxiliary historical disciplines – epigraphy and diplomatics, or legal source studies – at the same time. The concept of a document specification form is given, moreover, the author develops a pattern for recording specific forms of copper-plate grants of North India, categorized by region, starting with the Eastern one, which includes both Bengal and Bihar. The complex of Bengali and Bihar charters of the Pāla era (second half of the 8th – early 13th centuries) is currently the most studied. Two lists have been developed as preconditions for constructing a record scheme for specific forms. List 1 is made up of reference designations for the form’s components, such as invocation (address to a deity), genealogy, place of issue, place of grant, annunciation, date, benedictions, and imprecations. List 2 includes reference designations for the Sanskrit formulae that separate large parts of the specification form and its components. As a result, a pattern for the records of individual forms of 26 Pāla dynasty era copper-plate grants was drawn out. The preliminary conclusions state that the resulting pattern is a kind of a standard model, which allows to evaluate the structure and content of the copper-plate charters given by the leaders who ruled the neighboring regions of Bengal and, most likely, fell under political influence of the Pāla dynasty.
The first year of the Pacific War. Prospects of the Belligerents
Authors: Popov Grigorij
Published: October 2023

The article provides a military-historical analysis of the development of events at the initial stage of the War in the Pacific and in East Asia from Japan's attack on the United States to the Battle of Guadalcanal inclusive. The authors aim to answer the question whether the US victory was an accident caused by strategic mistakes of the Japanese command, or whether it was an inevitable pattern. In the work, the authors also try to find out what was the role of the mobilizations in USA and Japan in the first year of the Pacific War in the development of relevant events. The article discusses strategies, in connection with which the authors come to the conclusion that there was no unity among the representatives of the highest military leadership of the Japanese Empire in matters of the directions of the offensives carried out by the imperial armed forces. The authors show the connection between the peculiarities of the mobilization of the armed forces of Japan, USA and Great Britain and the development of events at the initial stage of the War in the Pacific. It is emphasized that the Soviet factor and the resulting expenditure of resources on building up the offensive potential of the Kwantung Army, which absorbed the most prepared ground units, had a negative impact on the long-term plans of the Japanese armed forces. The authors assign great importance to the Battle for Guadalcanal, which due to the diversion of Japan's transport tonnage had a serious impact on the course of the entire Second World War in Asia. The authors pay much attention to the issue of the offensive of Japanese troops in Burma in early 1942 and the prospects of the Japanese invasion of India, they believe that the Japanese high command made a major strategic mistake by refusing to further advance in the western direction. On the other hand, the authors consider the defeat of the British in Burma as a result of the mistakes of the British War Cabinet and the peculiarities of the mobilization of human potential in the British Empire. The authors conclude that the Japanese Empire had a chance of winning the War in the Pacific in 1942.
From Marco Polo’s Cathay to Matteo Ricci’s Sinae: Why China Is Called This Way
Authors: Dubrovskaya Dinara V.
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the reasons that led to the identification of China in Europe as a country described by Venetian merchant Marco Polo under the name “Cathay” (formerly a silk-producing country, with which the Roman Empire indirectly traded). Based on the observa-tions and notes of travelers and diplomats, at the end of the 16th century the Jesuits put for-ward a hypothesis about the correspondence of the semi-mythical Kingdom of Prester John, Cathay and Sinae, as European travelers called southern Ming China. The task was solved by the Portuguese Jesuit traveler Bento de Góis (1562–1607), who, under the unlikely guise of an Armenian merchant, made a dangerous multi-stage journey from Indian Agra to Suzhou (in the Pamir part of the route, he became the only European traveler for more than half a thou-sand years between the expedition of Marco Polo and the explorers of the 19th century). In modern Xinjiang, de Góis, having talked to the Kashgarian merchants returning with a cara-van from China, was able to unequivocally correlate Jambala (Marco Polo’s Khanbalik) with Beijing, seeing a piece of paper with the Jesuits’ records. Making sure that the hypothesis of the Chinese Jesuits about the correspondence of Cathay to China was correct, de Góis set off again, but soon died of poisoning. The conclusion about the location and identification of Chi-na was finally made in Beijing by the leader of the Jesuit mission, Matteo Ricci, who correlated the information of de Góis, and the evidence of the Chinese Jew Ai Tian.
On the Question of the Tradition of Using the Term Khorasan in the Latin Chronicles of the First Crusade
Authors: Prudnikov Vitaly V.
Published: October 2023

This work is devoted to the consideration of the tradition of using the geographical term Khorasan in the Latin chronicles of the first crusade.
The founder of this tradition can rightfully be called the anonymous author of The Acts of the Franks and Other Jerusalemites. This book is of particular interest to researchers, because. this work not only became the first of its kind report on the invasion of the Crusader knights, immigrants from Western Europe to the Middle East, but also served as the main source of information for the works of other chroniclers.
In the 11th century. the civilization of the medieval West for the first time in many years moved from a deaf defense to a systematic offensive, which forced contemporaries to take a fresh look at phenomena that had previously been hidden by a veil of myths and secrets. It is all the more interesting to learn about what ideas were formed about the historical region of Khorasan that really existed in that era among Latin authors, among whom, after Anonymous, are: monk and others.
In the view of the Anonymous, “Khorasan” denoted the center of the Seljuk state, but it is quite natural to assume that this term also has a number of other meanings and meanings that have yet to be clarified and analyzed. At the same time, the very fact of the use of this term in the works of the listed authors points to going beyond the limits of traditions.
The New Northwest Semitic Inscription: Addenda et Corrigenda
Authors: Balakhvantsev Archil S.
Published: October 2023

In the following note, the authors again refer to the squeeze of the NorthWest Semitic inscription from the collection of the Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople published in 2022. The reading of two problematic places in the inscription is specified, the corrected reading and drawing are published. First of all, a new understanding of the symbols no. 8–10 should be noted. Instead of three letters – ṣade, aleph, pe – we now see only two here – waw and ṣade. The closest and only analogy to the last sign is found in the Ammān citadel inscription dating back to the 9th century BC. It was discovered only in 1961. This circumstance once again testifies to the groundlessness of doubts about the authenticity of the studied inscription.
The second correction concerns the missing letter in the previous drawing, following the bet (no. 19). The sign is very poorly distinguishable, due to its location on the crease of the estampage. Based on the combination of the preserved vertical and the straight horizontal crossing it at the level of the base of the bet’s head, there is nothing left to do but assume that this is a tav. Thus, the new reading of the inscription is as follows:
z d t h š m y w ṣ k b h m l n ḥ z b t h w y d b r k ʕ l s k y r y n k y ? n
Horus and Other Egyptian Deities in the Guise of Roman Warriors: A Possible Interpretation
Authors: Ladynin Ivan
Published: October 2023

The article deals with a number of monuments in the Egyptian collection of the A.S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts showing Egyptian deities in the guise of Roman warriors: I, 1a 2985 (the best known and widely reproduced object) – a statuette of the falcon-headed god Horus in the double crown and in the Roman armour and dress (bronze); I, 1a 2794 – a similar statuette of smaller size and worse preservation (bronze with traces of gilding); I, 1a 6667 – a statuette of the dog-or jackal-headed god Anubis in the Roman armour and dress (bronze); I, 1a 3389 – a bust showing the falcon-headed god Horus wearing nemes, with the sun-disc and snake over his head (glass paste); I, 1a 5382 – a stela showing the sphinx-god Tutu with a lion head being a part of the armour-plate on his chest. Aside from republishing these objects, the aim of the article is to propose an interpretation of the iconographic type, to which they belong (this type also includes a number of Apius’ images and a singular image of Khnum in the Roman guise). The most multiple group in this type are the images of Horus, which, in author’s view, reflect the concept of the Roman principes’ rule in Egypt shaped by Egyptians: they were ruled not so much by a specific Roman strong-man as by the god Hous embodied in him and largely absorbing his personality. This concept of Egyptian rulers’ “derivative sacrality” dated back to the First Persian Domination and played largely a compensatory role, as it made a foreign and unfriendly rule more tolerable for Egyptians. In the Roman time it was reflected in emperors’ titularies, in which the Horus’ name was shaped of a set of epithets conveying upon a ruler the qualities of the god Horus. Probably the concept manifested itself in the images of Horus and Anubis, perhaps Khnum in the Roman guise; the images of Tutu and, perhaps, Apis rather show a transfer on them of the iconographic standard developed in the imagery of Horus.