bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reliability Analysis of the GEOSL2000 Soil Passability Prediction Model and its Implications for Military Use
Authors: Martin HUBACEK  , Lucie MARKOVA  , Jaromir CAPEK
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to validate a geoprocess model devised to predict soil passability based on in-situ measurements of soil bearing capacity. The bearing capacity of the soils was gauged using a conical penetrometer, and the measured values were juxtaposed with the Vehicle Coin Index (VCI) value for typical vehicles deployed in the Czech Armed Forces. Field measurements were conducted across nine distinct locations over a span of several years. The measured values were compared with the modelled passability, which was in line with the actual meteorological conditions on the individual days of measurement. The results clearly indicate that the model, created for the needs of the Army of the Czech Republic, exhibits significant inaccuracies. In mo st instances, it considerably overestimates the real situation. The primary recommendation of the research is the implementation of major modifications or the development of a new geoprocess model.
Advancements in Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Military Logistics Operations
Authors: VASILIS Aidas VASILIAUSKAS
Published: November 2024

This research aims to present a well-rounded analysis of additive manufacturing technologies in the context of military logistics by systematically identifying their potential applications, examining the barriers to adoption, and providing actionable solutions. By highlighting the transformative potential of additive manufacturing tec hnologies in military logistics, this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of how emerging technologies can be connected to improve the efficiency, flexibility, and resilience of military supply chains in the 21st century. The conducted study highlights that overcoming these challenges requires strategic managerial interventions, including aligning the perceived and actual benefits of additive manufacturing, fostering inter-organizational cooperation, and addressing legal and technological limitations. Through targeted decision-making strategies, organizations can mitigate the negative impacts of these issues and leverage the disruptive potential of additive manufacturing to improve efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and operational resilience. By doing so, they can enhance overall performance and position themselves to thrive in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Enhancing Tactical Readiness in Law Enforcement: Analysis of psychophysiological response in close quarter engagements
Authors: Maria STERGIOU  , Vitor BILRO  , Jose A. PARRACA5  , José Juan ROBLES-PÉREZ  , Jorge REY-MOTA  , Filipe VEIGA  , José Francisco TORNERO-AGUILERA  , Vicente Javier CLEMENTE-SUÁREZ
Published: November 2024

This study aims to elucidate the autonomic and psychophysiological responses of professional soldiers subjected to high-stress, close-quarter combat simulations facilitated by the Redman system. The research enlisted a cohort of 67 male professional soldiers with extensive experience in international conflict zones including Lebanon, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Iraq. Through a detailed examination, this study tracked the participants' heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) before, during, and after engaging in a series of controlled combat scenarios that alternated between periods of rest and active confrontation with both male and female adversaries. This methodical approach enabled a nuanced analysis of the autonomic nervous system's reactions under varied stress levels. Results showed pronounced alterations in physiological markers post-simulation, notably a substantial increase in heart rate and a significant decrease in heart rate variability parameters such as the Average of the RR intervals, the RMSSD, and the PNN50. These changes underscore the heightened autonomic arousal and reduced heart rate variability associated with the stress of close-quarter engagements, reflecting the body's acute stress response. Thus, present research contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between physiological stress responses and tactical readiness. By providing empirical evidence on how simulated combat impacts the autonomic nervous system, the study underscores the importance of integrating psychophysiological insights into training protocols to enhance the tactical efficacy and resilience of military personnel in high-stress environments.
Strategic Communication's Role in Eliminating Disinformation's Impact in Time of Current Geopolitical Challenges
Authors: Tomáš KOLOMAZNÍK
Published: November 2024

The article presents strategic communication as one of the tools used to counter disinformation, especially during global security challenges, which undoubtedly includes the fight against disinformation. Disinformation has recently become a significant global security challenge that individual states must face. In this context, individual states and international organizations are looking for practical tools to eliminate the effects of disinformation campaigns. Strategic communicationundoubtedly belongs among these tools. Nevertheless, strategic communication has several advantages compared to other approaches, such as restrictive measures or educational activities based on critical thinking. The advantage of strategic communication is that we choose the topics we want to communicate ourselves and the methods and tools for their dissemination. In this way, we will avoid several negative effects, such as deepening the polarization of society or cognitive dissonance. Attention is paid to the institutional security of strategic communications. Creating an "ecosystem" that would mainly operate outside state institutions appears to be effective. This contribution aims to present the optimal strategic communication model and its pillars. Another effort is to present the so-called "strategic communication ecosystem," itsmission, and its role in the fight against disinformation.
Two new Cordyceps-like species, Perennicordyceps zongqii sp. nov. (Polycephalomycetaceae) and Purpureocillium zongqii sp. nov. (Ophiocordycipitaceae), in Hypocreales from karst region of China
Authors: Chen Wan-Hao , Li Dan , Liang Jian-Dong , Ren Xiu-Xiu , Zhao Jie-Hong , Han Yan-Feng
Published: November 2024

Two new Cordyceps-like species, Perennicordyceps zongqii and Purpureocillium zongqii, isolated from a larva and soil, are introduced. Morphological comparisons and phylogenetic analyses based on multigene datasets (ITS, LSU, RPB2 and TEF) support the establishment of the new species. Moreover, new species in the families Polycephalomycetaceae and Ophiocordycipitaceae were introduced into Tiankeng and the valley for the first time. Further attention needs to be paid to the diversity of other Cordyceps-like fungi in the special eco-environment of the karst region.
Trauma-Informed Care in Undergraduate Nursing Education: An Integrative Review
Authors: Elliott Rachel , Giannotti Natalie , Pfaff Kathryn , Cruz Edward
Published: November 2024

Background

Trauma-informed care (TIC) requires health care providers and organizations to provide care in a way that assumes everyone has a trauma history (Hopper et al.). Although there has been a recent rise to investigate TIC within various nursing specialties, knowledge related to integrating TIC into nursing curricula remains unclear.

Method

An integrative review following Whittemore and Knafl procedures synthesized the literature related to TIC in undergraduate nursing education.

Results

Five themes surfaced: (1) isolated tic integration in undergraduate courses; (2) TIC for safe learning environments; (3) inconsistent TIC definitions in nursing education; (4) prerequisite nurse educator training; and (5) students recognizing an implementation gap and seeking solutions.

Conclusion

This review highlights TIC integration challenges in nursing education, emphasizing the need for ongoing research, training, and collaboration. These efforts are vital to equip future nursing professionals with the skills to provide high-quality trauma-informed care, benefiting students, patients, and health care delivery.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(11):737–745.]
Firearm Injury Prevention and Survivor Interventions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Starkweather Angela , Goldsmith Amanda Coral , Parker Leslie , Brabham Deborah , Gutman Colleen K. , Webb Fern J.
Published: November 2024

Purpose

To examine components of firearm injury prevention and survivor response programs, their outcomes, and gaps in this body of research.

Method

A total of 100 publications were identified across four databases: PubMed/Medline, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Scopus. Articles were screened for inclusion in the scoping review and details were extracted into an electronic table for synthesis.

Results

A total of 27 articles were included. Education on firearm injury prevention was shown to be feasible and acceptable in health care settings, including emergency departments. Firearm survivor interventions to reduce violent injury recidivism may include peer or mentored support along with case management for coordination of mental health services, vocational training, and other services to address social determinants of health. Other community initiatives to clean up abandoned lots and engage community members in creating safe neighborhoods have been shown to reduce overall gun violence.

Conclusion

Multi-level interventions that encompass education on reducing firearm injuries, strategies to improve psychosocial conditions and access to mental health services, as well as meeting the needs of firearm injury survivors, their families, and communities, are needed. Health sector and community partnerships can lead to integrated and sustainable programs to achieve safer neighborhoods and improve psychosocial outcomes for individuals affected by gun violence and impacted communities. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx
(xx), xx–xx.]
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Psychiatric Nurses' Care Behavior, and the Chain Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue and Perception of Management
Authors: Yu Ming , Wang Hui , Wu Yuxia , Zhang Qin , Du Xinyi , Huang Xuefang , Yan Haiou
Published: November 2024

Purpose

To investigate psychiatric nurses' emotional intelligence and its effect on care behavior, while also examining the mediating effect of compassion fatigue and perception of management.

Method

This cross-sectional study was conducted in several specialized psychiatric hospitals with 360 psychiatric nurses. Self-report surveys were administered, which included the Caring Factor Survey-Caring of Manager, Caring Behaviors Inventory, Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive, correlation, and path analyses.

Results

Mean score for care behavior was 4.78 (
SD
= 0.83), which was at a moderate level. Compassion fatigue exhibited negative correlations with other variables. Results of mediation effect analysis showed that emotional intelligence directly predicted care behavior (
p
< 0.001). Emotional intelligence also indirectly affected care behavior through the mediating roles of perception of management and compassion fatigue, and affected care behavior through the chain mediation effect of perception of management and compassion fatigue.

Conclusion

Nurse managers should pay attention to the influence of emotional intelligence on care behavior and improve care behavior by strengthening leadership and alleviating compassion fatigue. [
Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63
(2), 35–43.]
Applications of soliton solutions of the two-dimensional nonlinear complex coupled Maccari equations
Authors: Alqudah Mohammad , Singh Manoj
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the two-dimensional nonlinear complex coupled Maccari equations, which are significant in describing solitary waves concentrated in small spatial regions. These equations have applications across various fields, including hydrodynamics, nonlinear optics, and the study of sonic Langmuir solitons. Using the Bäcklund transformation, we explore a broad range of soliton solutions for this system, focusing on their spectral properties. The proposed method stands out for its simplicity and comprehensive results compared to traditional approaches. The obtained solutions are expressed in rigorous, trigonometric, and hyperbolic forms, providing deeper insights into the dynamics of the system. To enhance understanding, we present contour and three-dimensional graphical representations of the solutions. This study has potential applications in energy and industry by advancing the understanding of nonlinear wave phenomena, which are crucial in optimizing energy transfer processes and designing efficient systems in hydrodynamic and optical engineering. Additionally, the soliton solutions obtained here contribute to technologies in power transmission and high-speed optical communications, offering a foundation for innovations in sustainable energy systems and industrial applications.
Un procès en plagiat. Dessins, autodidaxie et professeurs-auteurs autour de 1900
Authors: Chevalier Pauline
Published: November 2024

En partant des archives de l’éditeur Albin Michel, et notamment des sources relatives au procès qui opposa le professeur de danse Lagus à Lionel Labrousse, auteur qui publie un Traité de danse sous le nom de Lussan-Borel en 1899, il s’agit d’interroger la manière dont l’usage des graphiques dans les manuels de danse de la fin du XIXe siècle a été à la fois un auxiliaire de l’expertise du professeur, garant de ses qualités de pédagogue, voire de ses qualités morales, mais aussi un support à l’affirmation d’un apprentissage sans maître dans un contexte qui voit se développer les ouvrages et encyclopédies autodidactiques. Lagus accuse Labrousse d’avoir plagié le principe des dessins comme outils didactiques, ce dont se défend Labrousse, valorisant l’héritage de Brunet et de Soria. L’article interroge ainsi le positionnement des « professeurs-auteurs » face à la méthode graphique, ce qu’elle dit de leur statut et de leur potentiel effacement.
Le baron Davillier, un travailleur de la curiosité
Authors: Baillot Élodie
Published: November 2024

Peut-on envisager le rôle du collectionneur sous l’angle de la carrière ? Cet ouvrage nous invite à le penser, avec l’exemple du baron Jean-Charles Davillier (1823-1883), auteur d’une œuvre savante sur l’histoire des arts décoratifs espagnols, et collectionneur à l’origine d’un legs important aux musées nationaux. Constituer une collection, acquérir et revendre les œuvres, les exposer, en faire don aux musées, écrire sur les objets, animer une sociabilité artistique ou encore entretenir des réseaux marchands : le baron participe à l’élaboration de pratiques partagées par une communauté collectionneuse et savante, et contribue à leur professionnalisation. En adoptant plusieurs focales qui mettent en lumière différents moments de la carrière de Davillier, Élodie Baillot étudie la formation des grandes collections européennes au xixe siècle et s’intéresse à la question des savoirs « amateurs » produits en marge de l’institution universitaire dans le champ de l’histoire de l’art, à l’époque e sa genèse et de son institutionnalisation en Europe.
Approche cartographique par le SIG GRASS pour l'analyse de la structure du paysage au Libéria, Afrique de l'Ouest
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: November 2024

L'extraction automatique des caractéristiques du paysage est de plus en plus rendue possible grâce à l'utilisation croissante des algorithmes SIG et des méthodes avancées d'analyse des données géospatiales. L'article aborde le potentiel du SIG GRASS pour l'analyse de la géométrie des unités de paysage à travers le calcul de données raster. Les données ont été obtenues en se basant sur des images satellites classifiées du Libéria, en Afrique de l'Ouest, entre 2014 et 2023. La dynamique du paysage a été analysée dans les changements diachroniques de six indices indiquant la déforestation au Libéria : indice de densité des unités paysagères, indice de forme, indice de numéro des unités de paysage, écart type, coefficient de variation et plage de patch. L'analyse numérique a été effectuée techniquement en utilisant les méthodes de script de SIG GRASS par les modules suivants : r.li.patchdensity, r.li.shape, r.li.patchnum, r.li.padsd, r.li.padcv et r.li.padrange. A l’échelle parcellaire, l’indice de forme est passé de 2,86 en 2014 à 4,09 en 2023, ce qui indique l’augmentation de la somme des longueurs de bords du paysage, donc une fragmentation accrue du parcellaire. A l’échelle du paysage, la courbure accrue de la zone paysagère et la séparabilité des éléments individuels indiquent également des processus de fragmentation mais à l’échelle des forêts. Cette fragmentation à différentes échelles s’accompagne d’une baisse notable de la part de la forêt dense, information prouvée par des valeurs inférieures de l’indice de densité des patchs en 2023 (1,15) qu’en 2014 (1,68). En global, la superficie forestière a été réduite de 12 % ce qui suggère un taux annuel moyen de déforestation de 0,9 % au Liberia.
Ce que « sociologiser le biologique » peut bien vouloir dire
Authors: Mondémé Chloé
Published: November 2024

Dans son dernier ouvrage, Bernard Lahire se propose de « sociologiser la biologie », en allant trouver des facteurs explicatifs de nature éthologique aux fondements des phénomènes sociaux. Formulé ainsi, le projet peine pourtant à se distinguer d’un programme classique de biologisation du social, certes débarrassé ici du déterminisme génétique, mais du même ordre que ceux développés par les diverses entreprises réductionnistes des cinquante dernières années. En effet, tant dans les références disparates maniées pour apporter la charge de la preuve, que dans la croyance en l’unité disciplinaire de « la » biologie par-delà les controverses qui peuvent la traverser, s’énoncent des arguments aussi définitifs que spéculatifs sur la nature de l’homme et les fondements de la société. Les importants programmes naturalistes contemporains, intéressés à bâtir une réflexion anthropologique interdisciplinaire, sont eux, pour la plupart, ignorés.
Characteristics of Adults as Learners (Kathryn Patricia Cross)
Authors: Özer Şevval Kübra
Published: November 2024

In the same way as other facets of education, understanding of adult learning has developed over time. Merriam (2018) said that 'what we do have is collection of principles and explanations that form an ever-evolving knowledge base of adult learning'. Indeed, this evolution is a reflection of increasing recognition of the diverse learning needs of adult learners. Cross (1981) brought emphasis to lifelong learning, highlighting the need of constantly learn in rapidly shifting societies give rise to examination of the characteristics of adult learners. In light of this, this chapter explores how the Characteristics of Adults as Learners model developed by Kathryn Patricia Cross significantly influences adult learning. Furthermore, future research directions are proposed to improve comprehension and application of the CAL model across diverse educational contexts. Recommendations are intended to address its implementation among a variety of educational settings, such as formal and informal and to enhance the model's flexibility to the changing requirements of adult learner populations.
Transformative Learning Theory
Authors: Chasokela Doris
Published: November 2024

This chapter explores Transformative Learning Theory, a pedagogical framework that emphasizes transformative experiences as a way to redefine and expand individual perspectives. Originating from the work of Jack Mezirow, the theory posits that deep, structural shifts in thought processes are necessary for personal development and social change. The chapter examines the core principles of transformative learning, including critical reflection, dialogue, and the role of disorienting dilemmas. It further discusses the implications of transformative learning in educational settings, highlighting its potential to foster critical consciousness and empower learners to challenge societal norms. Case studies are incorporated to illustrate practical applications across various disciplines, enhancing the understanding of how transformative learning can lead to meaningful educational outcomes.
Adult Informal Learning in Volunteering Contexts
Authors: Li Beixi
Published: November 2024

Volunteer work provides a rich context for adult informal learning. This chapter introduces the theory of informal learning and examines its application to volunteering contexts. It first reviews theoretical literature on informal learning, with a focus on Marsick and Watkins' model. It then reviews empirical research informal learning activities and outcomes in volunteering contexts. Volunteers acquire knowledge, skills, and insights related to their volunteer roles and the social causes involved. Volunteering fosters self-awareness and self-growth. Volunteering encourages the development of interpersonal skills, empathy, and commitment to social issues. The chapter discusses practical strategies for organizations to promote informal learning among volunteers, such as recognizing volunteering as a learning experience, encouraging reflective practice, and facilitating knowledge sharing. Future research should explore informal volunteering, effects on host communities, and the relationship between volunteer motivations and learning outcomes.
The Ecological Model of Human Development
Authors: Burakgazi Sevinç Gelmez
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into “The Ecological Model of Human Development,” an influential framework formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner, which posits that human development is shaped by the interplay of multiple environmental systems. Geared towards educators and practitioners in adult learning, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the five core systems: the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. By examining these interconnected layers, the chapter elucidates how various factors—from immediate familial and social interactions to broader societal and cultural influences—affect the developmental trajectories of adult learners. The chapter also traces the evolution of Bronfenbrenner's theory through three distinct phases, transitioning from an ecological to a bioecological framework (from 1970s to 2000s). The chapter argues for a holistic approach to adult learning, one that recognizes the complexity of human development and the importance of creating supportive, adaptive learning environments that cater to the diverse needs of adult learners.
From Working Groups on Facebook to Online Shopping by WhatsApp
Authors: Faller Ronaldo Josué
Published: November 2024

This article aims to highlight the importance of communication via media devices for human social development. For this, an analysis was made in two distinct scenarios: the first scenario is from 2014; it is a working group on Facebook, composed of students in a context of training. The second scenario is 2021, composed of a group of consumers of agri-food products, who during the quarantine period of COVID-19, did not give up the maintenance of healthy eating habits, via WhatsApp device. With an observational and interactive approach, the research is constituted by bibliographic means and discourse analysis. With this work, it can be observed that communication is fast, and a collaborative and dense construction of knowledge occurs in these two scenarios. It is also noted that media devices Facebook and WhatsApp promote the dissemination of information through communication that is established in these spaces and perpetuate from the inside out to, from the outside, make a feedback device, promoting human social development.
Boosting Financial Market Prediction Accuracy With Deep Learning and Big Data
Authors: Fang Zhuo , Wang Shuyong
Published: November 2024

The accuracy of financial market trend prediction directly impacts investors' decisions and financial institutions' risk management, making it a focal point of research in the financial domain. While traditional statistical methods lay the foundation for market forecasting, they still face limitations in handling complex, nonlinear, and non-stationary financial time series data with accuracy and adaptability. Time series analysis plays a pivotal role in financial market prediction, revealing historical patterns and future trends within the data. Addressing the limitations of existing methods, this study proposes a deep learning-based CEEMDAN-CNN-LSTM model. Leveraging the CEEMDAN decomposition method to capture the multi-frequency components of time series, CNN extracts spatial features, and LSTM learns temporal dependencies. Experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the CEEMDAN-CNN-LSTM model surpasses traditional models on standardized evaluation metrics such as RMSE, MAE, and MAPE across four major financial datasets.
The Effectiveness of Concentration of Chitosan Extracted from Tiger Shrimp Shells as a Natural Preservative of Kenyar Fish
Authors: Rupiasih Ni Nyoman , Tandu Yosefa Yakunda , Wendri Nyoman , Putra I.K. , Vidyasagar Pandit Bhalchandra
Published: November 2024

A study to find the effectiveness of chitosan concentration as a natural preservative on Kenyan fish (Sarda orientalis) has been conducted. The chitosan powder used is extracted from tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) shells, and it is used in the form of a solution with a concentration of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. Fresh kenyar fish of 500 g were soaked in those chitosan solutions and named A1, A2, A3, and A4, respectively. Two sample groups were prepared as a comparison; they weren’t treated with any chitosan solution; they were A02, 500 g of kenyar fish soaked in 2% acetic acid, and A01, 500 g of kenyar fish without any treatment. The soaking times were varied as 20, 40, and 60 minutes. Storage is carried out at room temperature. The activity of chitosan as a fish preservative was analyzed using various methods, including pH, organoleptic, and antimicrobial tests. The measurements of pH and organoleptic test were made at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours. The antimicrobial tests were carried out after 24 hours of storage. The study concluded that the effective concentration of chitosan as a preservative agent of fresh kenyar fish is 2.5% (A4) with 40 minutes of soaking time, with the quality parameters are pH 5, an organoleptic score of 9, and the total number of microbes is 1.2 x 105 CFU/g.
Mechanisms of age-related ocular diseases: a comprehensive review with an emphasis on glaucoma
Authors: Reinehr Sabrina , Köseoğlu Ahmet Efe , Qin Wanyun , Tsai Teresa , Dick H. Burkhard , Joachim Stephanie C.
Published: November 2024

With aging, senescence-related diseases are increasing in prevalence. The senescence of cells in the central nervous system has been linked with the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. These changes are not limited to the brain as many eye diseases, such as cataract, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and glaucoma, are also age-related. Among them, glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness with a multifactorial neurodegenerative nature. Besides an elevated intraocular pressure, an increased age is one of the main risk factors for this disease. Hence, in this review, we will discuss age-related changes in the context of eye disease, with a specific focus on glaucoma. Several general aging mechanisms were put forward in different eye diseases. This includes dysregulated nutrient sensing, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, altered intercellular communication, genomic instability, telomere shortening, epigenetic alteration, loss of proteostasis, compromised autophagy, and mitochondrial dysfunction. In glaucoma, aging is a main risk factor for the development. This is triggered by oxidative, metabolic, immunological, and biomechanical stressors with many cross-talks. Oxidative stress, for example, can also trigger apoptotic cell death through mitochondrial damage, hypoxia, inflammation, and endothelial dysregulation. Also, with advanced age, alterations in extracellular matrix composition and structure are becoming important biomechanical contributing factors to the pathology of glaucoma. All mentioned mechanisms triggered by aging processes are generally accepted as contributing factors in the development of glaucoma in the aged eye. A better understanding of these will help to find novel therapeutic approaches for glaucoma patients in the future.
Isoniazid-induced Tenosynovitis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Jain Piyush Kumar , Nirala Pradeep , Maqusood Mazher , Mishra Ravi Shankar , Kumar Abhishek , Sindwani Pooja , Nath Ravindra
Published: November 2024

The presentation of pain and numbness in flexor tendons of wrist in a patient on anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) with isoniazid should raise a suspicion for possible tenosynovitis. Commonly, tenosynovitis affects the wrist, hand, and fingers, although it can occur in any tendon sheath in the body. This is a case report illustrates the occurrence of tenosynovitis in a 60-year-old female subsequent to the initiation of anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) containing isoniazid (INH). The patient presented 2 weeks, without a history of trauma. Clinical examination and diagnostic work-up confirmed tenosynovitis, ruling out other causes of musculoskeletal symptoms. Although rare, INH-induced tenosynovitis should be considered, especially in patients with normal uric acid and rheumatoid arthritis factor levels. Regular monitoring for musculoskeletal side effects during ATT is crucial for timely detection and management. The objective of this case report is to highlight the rare occurrence of INH-induced tenosynovitis and emphasize the importance of its early detection and treatment.
The applications of spinal cord stimulation in diseases with motor disorders, pain, and cognitive disturbance
Authors: Shang Pei , Wen Linxin , Zheng Ruoyi , Cheng Ruogu , Gao Ye , Wen Muzi , Lin Mingkai
Published: November 2024

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS), first used for pain relief in 1967, serves as an invasive neuromodulation with the targeted delivery of stimulations and the alertness of neural activities. Based on the gate-controlled theory of pain and multiple research studies, the application of SCS to motor recovery, pain relief, and sensory and cognitive restoration has been shown to be significant. Considering that movement disorders and pain are complications of various diseases, the categories, applications, and technical operation of SCS are coming of age. In terms of its impact on the immune system, SCS alters the trajectory of neurological diseases by modulating local immune responses through immunomodulatory mechanisms that vary depending on the different patterns of SCS. In addition to existing targets, the combinations of SCS and emerging techniques deepen the research at the molecular level, contributing to the exploration of potential targets and novel treatments. However, to secure a place in the future trend of non-invasive and precise treatment, it is necessary to improve SCS in terms of mechanism research, cost reduction, and application to more diseases.
Electromagnetic-responsive targeted delivery scaffold technology has better potential to repair injured peripheral nerves: a narrative review
Authors: Chen Yutong , Xu Yan , Ramakrishna Seeram
Published: November 2024

Peripheral nerve injury with long size defects has been an urgent clinical challenge. With the development of bioengineering, nanotechnology and additive manufacturing technologies, biologic delivery systems have gradually shown great potential for the treatment of peripheral nerve injury. The main problem of general biologic delivery systems is that the loading capacity of biologics is positively correlated with the release rate, and it is more difficult to achieve long-term stable release of high biologics-loaded scaffolds; thus, it is not possible to carry out full-cycle targeted therapy for peripheral nerve injury sites. To solve these problems, the mechanisms of common neurotrophic factors, bioelectrical signals and biomagnetic signals for repairing peripheral nerve injury are discussed in this paper. Moreover, this review summarizes the mechanism of electroactive and magnetoresponsive materials that have significant ability to repair peripheral nerve injury to promote nerve regeneration and provides an overview of the biologic delivery mechanism for repairing peripheral nerve injury in different structural dimensions. It was finally concluded that electromagnetic responsive targeted delivery scaffolds (four-dimensional scaffolds) have good peripheral nerve repair ability, which provides guidance for the clinical application of targeted therapy for peripheral nerve injury.
Pandit Brajabandhu Tripathy Sharma: An eminent luminary in the diverse realms of Orissa’s Ayurveda heritage
Authors: Ratha Kshirod Kumar , Panda Purnendu , Meda Mruthyumjaya Rao
Published: November 2024

This study explores the life and contributions of Pandit Brajabandhu Tripathy Sharma, a renowned Ayurvedic practitioner and scholar from Odisha, India. Amid the limited healthcare resources of British India, Pandit Sharma dedicated his life to improving the health and well-being of his community. Drawing from his grandfather’s wisdom and inspired by his wife’s recovery from a snakebite, he emerged as a skilled clinician, renowned for his expertise in Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination), treating venereal diseases, and formulating personalized medicines. He established the Jeebanbandhu Aushadhalaya, which continues to offer traditional Ayurvedic treatments to the community. Beyond his clinical practice, Pandit Sharma was a prolific writer, authoring several books on Ayurveda, literature, and philosophy. His most notable works include “Drabya Guna Kalpadruma,” “Roga Vigyan,” and “Abhinava Dhanvantari,” which offer insights into medicinal plants, disease diagnosis, and treatment protocols. Pandit Sharma’s enduring legacy is marked by his dedication to Ayurveda, literary contributions, and philanthropic endeavors. His story continues to inspire aspiring practitioners and underscores the profound impact Ayurveda can have on individuals and communities.
Vaidya Bapalal G Shah-A botanist Vaidya who made significant contributions to the field of dravyaguna
Authors: Dave Parth Prakashbhai
Published: November 2024

This article sheds light on the life and contributions of Vaidya Bapalal G. Shah to Ayurveda. This article is based on information obtained through interviews with Bapalal Vaidya’s grandson, Vaidya Anand Shah, and references to Vaidyaraj Bapalal Shashthipurti Granth and Vanayu e-magazine about his early life, active role in the Indian independence movement, and unwavering dedication to Ayurveda. This study is an effort to introduce the practitioners of Ayurveda to Bapalal’s journey from a sincere student to a leading genius of Ayurveda. Bapalal Vaidya was a lifelong learner, mastering the uses of medicinal plants, Ayurvedic clinical practices, and allopathic methods, which is reflected in works such as “Nighantu Adarsha” and “Dravyaguna Shastra.” As a teacher, pharmaceutical manufacturer, researcher, and author of more than 50 books, his influence extended to establishing institutions like O. H. Nazar Ayurveda College and Atmanand Saraswati Ayurvedic Cooperative Pharmacy Limited.
Dr. Roop Lal Sharma: A pioneer who revived Ayurveda education in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Sharma Subhash , Bhavanbhai Shah Aaditya
Published: November 2024

The timeless journey of Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine, has been a cornerstone of Indian culture for centuries. Its rich history has endured through the ages, shaping the nation’s healthcare landscape. In the post-independence era, as modern science beckoned the masses, Ayurveda stood firm, thanks to the unwavering efforts of individuals who laid the foundation for its contemporary practice. Sporadic endeavors have sustained this ancient system from the Astavaidya Parampara of Kerala to the Vaidya Parampara of Orissa, Gujarat, and Pune. Yet, some champions of Ayurveda remain unsung heroes, hidden in the annals of history. This article delves into the life and contributions of one such luminary, the late Dr. Roop Lal Sharma, a true embodiment of determination and vision. He was a prominent figure in the renaissance of Ayurveda education and propagation in the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Initiating the journey on an untraversed path amidst the political and administrative challenges with a firm commitment to foster the fading recognition of the traditional system in the state was meticulously met with unshakeable values and beliefs. The efforts to improve the traditional system status in the hilly state have the necessary impetus and are flourishing presently on the foundation of his well-coordinated efforts.
Dr. Sitikantha Das: A legacy of healing, education, and innovation in Ayurveda
Authors: Bhuyan Gurucharan , Rao S. Krishna , Rao M. M.
Published: November 2024

Late Dr. Sitikantha Das, an esteemed Ayurvedic practitioner. Born in 1936 in Odisha, Dr. Das inherited a rich tradition of Ayurveda from his family, notably his father, Kabiraj Lambodar Das, a freedom fighter and prominent Ayurvedic practitioner. Dr. Sitikantha Das’s early exposure to Ayurveda, witnessing the successful treatment of smallpox through a blend of Ayurvedic and allopathic medicine, fueled his lifelong commitment to the ancient healing system. His educational journey included studies at renowned institutions, leading him to excel in Ayurvedacharya. Not only did he showcase his athletic prowess, becoming the “Uttar Banga Badminton Champion” and a member of the famed football club “Mohan Bagan,” but he also established himself as a skilled practitioner during his senior housemanship at J.B. Roy State Ayurveda Medical College, Calcutta. Dr. Das’s commitment to Ayurveda extended beyond his practice. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of institutions like Mayurbhanj Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya and Balangi Degree College. His contributions to education and healthcare included being a founding member of the Vyasa Vihar Education Foundation, which later evolved into Fakir Mohan University. Recognized for his expertise, Dr. Sitikantha Das received prestigious awards such as the Piyush Pani Samman and Sidha Vidya Samman. He actively promoted Ayurveda through seminars, discussions, and the establishment of a research unit. Despite facing challenges, including the closure of his pharmacy, Narayani Pharmacy, in 1999, he continued to develop innovative formulations like Makardhwaja Vati and Mukta Rassaya. Dr. Das’s impact on Ayurveda encompassed areas such as Nadi Pariksha, formulation of medicinal combinations, and the establishment of Ayurvedic dispensaries. His efforts towards the integration of Ayurveda into mainstream healthcare are reflected in his initiatives, including the unsuccessful collaboration with the Kanika Ayurveda Foundation and the establishment of a cooperative society for affordable medicines. In his later years, Dr. Sitikantha Das faced health challenges but remained active in club culture, literature, sports, and philanthropy. His legacy endures through his son, Dr. Santanu Das, and the acknowledgment of his profound contributions to Ayurveda.
Impact of microtrauma on the erythropoietic receptor of neuropathic Schwann cell-deficient mice
Authors: Dopke Kelly M. , Mansfield Kirsten N. , Tortora Peter J. , Koroneos Zachary A. , Manto Kristen M. , Ptasinski Anna M. , Stauch Christopher M. , King Tonya S. , Fanburg-Smith Julie C. , Hegarty John P. , Aynardi Michael C. , Elfar John C.
Published: November 2024

Charcot neuropathic arthropathy is a degenerative disease commencing with vasculopathic peripheral neuropathy and progresses with repeated micro-trauma, leading to instability, collapse, and severe foot and ankle disruption. Prior work suggests that erythropoietin’s (EPO) anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects may be beneficial in functional recovery of traumatized limbs. Employing a validated murine model, we investigated if diet induced obese (DIO) EPO knockout mice experience accelerated neurodegenerative changes and if EPO administration blunts the degree of neurodegeneration compared with saline treatment and those lacking EPO receptors on Schwann cells. Sixteen wild-type (C57BL6) and 16 Schwann cell-deficient (MPZ Cre) mice were given a high fat diet, completed a 3-day EPO protocol, and began a 10-week treadmill regimen. Serum blood glucose levels were collected. None of the groups had elevated median blood glucoses. Sensory, radiographic, and histopathologic analysis demonstrated no evidence of Charcot neuropathic arthropathy. The neurodegenerative mouse model previously achieved was thus not replicated. While these genetically modified, knockout mice serve as suitable models for studying the impact of EPO on nerve crush injuries, the current study was unable to achieve neurodegeneration, as suggested by the lack of neuropathy. Furthermore, our DIO EPO group failed to demonstrate fundamental prerequisite phenotypic changes necessary in the establishment of a neurodegenerative mouse model. This model supports prior research by demonstrating that in the absence of DIO, repetitive traumatic insult alone does not induce neurodegenerative changes. Without these changes, researchers cannot appreciate differences between groups or observe interventions’ impact, such as EPO, on the development of neurodegeneration.
Critical Analysis Imaging System during Cystoscopy: Is It the Time to Replace White Light Cystoscopy
Authors: Ziauddin Shiraz Akif Mohd , Munjewar Chandrakant , Khan Naila
Published: November 2024

A critical analysis imaging system in cystoscopy to replace white light cystoscopy (WLC) should have a diagnostic accuracy, patient safety, cost-effectiveness and should be an easily available technology. The traditional WLC is prone to miss flat lesions such as the carcinoma in situ (CIS) and small papillary lesions. The newer advanced enhanced imaging systems in cystoscopy make these subtle lesions apparent in bladder thereby leading to more complete oncological clearance, reducing the rates of recurrence and progression and hence the quality of life and survival in carcinoma urinary bladder patients.
Short laws for finite groups of Lie type
Authors: Bradford Henry , Thom Andreas
Published: November 2024

We produce new short laws in two variables valid in finite groups of Lie type. Our result improves upon results of Kozma and the second named author, and is sharp up to logarithmic factors, for all families except possibly the Suzuki groups. We also produce short laws valid for generating pairs and random pairs in finite groups of Lie type, and, conditional on Babai’s diameter conjecture, make effective the dependence of our bounds on the rank. Our proof uses, among other tools, the classification of finite simple groups, Aschbacher’s structure theorem for maximal subgroups for classical groups, and upper bounds on the diameters of finite simple groups due to Breuillard, Green, Guralnick, Pyber, Szabó and Tao.
Regularization of Relative Holonomic $\mathcal{D}$-Modules
Authors: Monteiro Fernandes Teresa
Published: November 2024

Let

X

and

S

be complex analytic manifolds where

S

plays the role of a parameter space. Using the sheaf

\mathcal{D}_{X\times S/S}^{\infty}

of relative differential operators of infinite order, we construct functorially the regular holonomic

\mathcal{D}_{X\times S/S}

-module

\mathcal{M}_{{\mathrm{reg}}}

associated to a relative holonomic

\mathcal{D}_{X\times S/S}

-module

\mathcal{M}

, extending to the relative case classical theorems by Kashiwara–Kawai: denoting by

\mathcal{M}^{\infty}

the tensor product of

\mathcal{M}

by

\mathcal{D}_{X\times S/S}^{\infty}

we make

\mathcal{M}^{\infty}

explicit in terms of the sheaf of holomorphic solutions of

\mathcal{M}

. As a consequence of the relative Riemann–Hilbert correspondence we conclude that

\mathcal{M}^{\infty}

and

\mathcal{M}_{{\mathrm{reg}}}^{\infty}

are isomorphic.
Emulsified Water/Fuel Separation Test Procedure
Authors:   Filter Test Methods Standards Committee
Published: November 2024

To determine the ability of a fuel/water separator to separate emulsified or finely dispersed water from fuels. This test method is applicable for biodiesel fuel.
Procedures for Determining and Verifying Peening Intensity
Authors:   Surface Enhancement Committee
Published: November 2024

This SAE Standard defines the method for deriving and verifying the peening intensity exerted onto a part surface during shot peening or other surface enhancement processes.
Application of Fish Waste Processing for Sustainable Livestock Feed Production A Community Engagement Study in Garut Regency
Authors: Azahra Astrid Sulistya , Saputra Jumadil , Saefullah Rifki
Published: November 2024

This community engagement study aimed to develop an application for processing fish waste into animal feed based in an incubator system in Garut Regency. The program was conducted from May to November 2023 with the primary objective of transferring technology in waste processing and animal feed production to partner groups. Methods included socialization, technical and non-technical training, and direct mentoring in animal feed pellet production. Results showed a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of the groups in producing fish waste pellets, reducing feed production costs, and enhancing the sustainability of local livestock businesses. Challenges encountered included initial production limitations and consumer trust in new products. With in-depth scientific approaches and sustained support, the program successfully created positive impacts on the environment and community economic welfare.
Intensification of catfish cultivation at Pokdakan Baraya in Kotabatu Village, Bogor Regency
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Kusumawardani Linda Jati , Syahputri Yulian , Mulyati Ade Heri , Widiastuti Diana , Warnasih Siti
Published: November 2024

Kotabatu village is one of the villages located in Bogor district. Kotabatu Village has several Fish Cultivator Groups (Pokdakan), one of which is Pokdakan Baraya which cultivates catfish. The problem faced by Pokdakan Baraya partners in Kotabatu Village, based on a focus group discussion conducted by the Pakuan University Implementation Team, is the low income obtained when compared to production costs and the risks that fish farmers must face. Based on the problems in the Baraya pokdakan, the proposing team offers the application of fish cultivation technology using the Biofloc system. Service methods include surveys to identify the location and conditions of the target community and holding focus group discussions (FGD). The next stage is outreach by the Pakan University service team using sharing methods, case studies, and training and simulation of the biofloc system technology package. A regular monitoring and evaluation process is carried out to assess the success of the Pakuan University Community Service program on the performance of the Baraya Pokdakan team in the field. This monitoring and evaluation activity consists of counseling, building fish ponds, seed distribution, nursery, and catfish rearing using an intensive biofloc system; after implementing cultivation with an intensive procedure, pond productivity increased by 1.8%. Pokdakan members' knowledge about fish cultivation technology is also growing and harvest time is also 15 days faster compared to before using the biofloc system.