bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-e-learning: la aplicación del Metaverso en la educación online. Un análisis de la evolución del e-learning como propuesta de mejora en la etapa universitaria
Authors: Del Castillo Rodríguez Ángel
Published: April 2023

La situación pandémica provocada por la COVID-19 ha acelerado, en algunos casos, y forzado en otros, la remodelación de multitud de modelos empresariales. En formación, evolución es sinónimo de nuevas formas de hacer llegar el conocimiento a los alumnos. La presencia del e-learning ya supone una revolución que ocurrió, que está presente, y que sigue incrementándose con el paso del tiempo. Sin embargo, aunque parezca que ya abarcamos todas las opciones posibles, nos olvidamos del escenario que ha cogido fuerza desde que la empresa Facebook anunció su cambio de nombre a Meta, potenciando lo que conocíamos como Second Life y que no deja de ser un escenario de realidad virtual (VR) donde se potencian las grandes ventajas de la formación online y donde existe la posibilidad de incorporar tecnologías inmersivas como la realidad aumentada (AR) mediante el uso de un avatar en Metaverso y la aplicación de tecnologías que permiten obtener una serie de recursos académicos muy próximos a la realidad. En el presente trabajo repasamos las ventajas del e-learning evaluando las opciones que nos permite el metaverso con el fin de definir una vía formativa que puede ofrecer una experiencia distinta, mucho más cercana a la realidad, creativa, potente y motivadora respecto a la forma actual, y que podría aplicarse en estudios superiores: el Meta-e-learning (MeL).------------------------------------------------------------------------------The pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 has accelerated, in some cases, and forced in others, the remodeling of many business models. In training, evolution is synonymous with new ways of getting knowledge to students. The presence of e-learning already represents a revolution that has occurred, is present, and continues to increase over time. However, although it seems that we have already covered all the possible options, we are forgetting the scenario that has gained strength since the company Facebook announced its name change to Meta, promoting what we knew as Second Life and that is still a scenario of virtual reality (VR) where the great advantages of online training are enhanced and where there is the possibility of incorporating immersive technologies such as augmented reality (AR) through the use of an avatar in the Metaverse and the application of technologies that allow obtaining a series of academic resources very close to reality. In this paper we review the advantages of e-learning evaluating the options that the metaverse allows us in order to define a training path that can offer a different experience, much closer to reality, creative, powerful and motivating compared to the way current, and that could be applied in higher studies: Meta-e-learning (MeL).
Tradução das palavras com carga cultural no romance 活着 (huó zhe, Viver) a partir da perspectiva da eco-translatologia
Authors: Zhang Jianbo , Lou Zhichang
Published: April 2023

O romance 活着 (huó zhe, Viver), do prestigiado escritor chinês Yu Hua, é considerado um dos romances mais influentes na história da literatura chinesa contemporânea e foi traduzido no Brasil (2008) e em Portugal (2019). Como o romance é marcado pela abundância de palavras com carga cultural, o presente trabalho tem como objeto a tradução das palavras com carga cultural nas duas referidas versões de tradução do romance à luz da eco-translatologia (proposta pelo teórico chinês Hu Gengshen), com uma análise qualitativa de caso sobre o grau de transformação tridimensional. O artigo fará o levantamento de todas as palavras com carga cultural no romance Viver, selecionará as palavras mais representativas, comparará as traduções destas palavras por dois tradutores e avaliará seus desempenhos em termos do grau de transformação tridimensional para enriquecer os resultados teóricos da eco-translatologia.
Learning report: SWOT analysis of an adolescent death experience in the context of clinical teaching
Authors: Loureiro Fernanda , Monteiro Inês
Published: April 2023

The creation of learning reports allows the integration of contents taught during the course and its relationship with practical contents. An adolescent death experience is presented in the context of clinical teaching using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) tool to reflect on the clinical situation, and to seek the development of skills and learning. The case segmented description aligned with the literature review allowed the identification of strengths (acquisition of emotional and communication skills and the establishment of a therapeutic relationship with the family), weaknesses (insecurity in care provision and direct confrontation with an adolescent death), opportunities (learning with the tutor nurse, namely in how to intervene, in communicating with parents, in anticipating care and in developing and managing emotional skills) and threats (complexity of the situation and tension experienced). The most relevant aspects are addressed and compared to the literature on this topic, which is a fundamental step for the evolution of the student and future professional.
EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL QUR’AN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP ROADMAP PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Anas Azwar
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan merupakan garda terdepan dalam pembangunan sebuahbangsa sekaligus menjadi indikator perkembangan suatu bangsa.Pendidikan yang dimaksud adalah yang bersifat menyeluruh yangdialamnya mengandung nilai-nilai penting seperti norma, budi pekrti, dannilai-nilai ke-Islam-an. Tentu dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan perlu adanyaevaluasi untuk menjadi tolak ukur pengembangan pendidikan selanjutnya.Hal ini senada dengan Undang Undang RI No. 20 tahun 2003mengenai Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, bab XVI pasal 57 menyatakanbahwa evaluasi di lakukan dalam rangka pengendalian mutu pendidikansecara nasional sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas penyelenggara pendidikanterhadap pihak – pihak yang berkepentingan. Evaluasi ini menjadi bagianyang tidak terpisahkan dengan pembelajaran, maka dari itu, perluditingkatkan secara prosedur dan perangkat pendukung lain dalam tataranpendidikan Islam
PERENCANAAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERPOLA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Anwar Lukman , Mujahidin Endin , Rizal Mz Syamsul
Published: April 2023

Perencanaan kurikulum merupakan bagian yang menentukan baik tidaknya lembaga pendidikan yang akan mendemonstrasikan penerapan kurikulum ini dalam proses pembelajaran, yang tujuan akhirnya adalah menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas pula. Oleh karena itu, setiap lembaga pendidikan perlu memiliki rencana pengembangan kurikulum yang sangat matang untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam adalah pengalaman belajar. Semua kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung di lembaga pendidikan merupakan bagian dari kurikulum, baik di luar maupun di dalam kelas. Sekolah adalah miniatur masyarakat. Jika sekolahnya baik, maka masyarakat juga demikian. Dalam mengembangkan kurikulum, semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penyusunan perencanaan kurikulum perlu bekerja sama dengan baik. Merencanakan kurikulum memerlukan persiapan dan strategi yang matang karena itu perlu mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek keunikan kurikulum yang dapat menjadi pembeda dengan sekolah lain. SMK Muhammadiyah Kota Bogor menerapkan dua model kurikulum, yaitu “Kurikulum Pendidikan Al-islam, Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab (ISMUBA) Holistik- Integratif Berpola Kurikulum Merdeka”. Kedua model tersebut digabungkan atau diintegrasikan ke dalam mata pelajaran sehingga sesuai dengan harapan, komponen pedagogik harus bekerja sama dalam bentuk perencanaan yang matang dan kesiapan penuh untuk mencapainya.
Marriage Satisfaction among Civil Servants in Provincial Government: The Role of Adult Attachment and Religiosity
Authors: Napitu Rumondang JK , Yuspendi Yuspendi , Manurung Rosida Tiurma
Published: April 2023

Marriage is a beneficial institution when it provides satisfaction to both partners. However, divorce rates have increased in Indonesia in the past five years, with Riau Province ranking eighth in the country with the highest divorce rate. This study aimed to investigate the extent to which adult attachment and religiosity influence the marital satisfaction of civil servants in Riau Province. Adult attachment dimensions were assessed using the Experience in Close Relationship (ECR) Scale Inventory, while religiosity was measured using The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS). Marital satisfaction was evaluated using the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS), which was adapted from the Marital Satisfaction Synder Inventory. The sample comprised 350 participants who met the eligibility criteria, selected using offline and online surveys through convenience sampling. The results of the multiple regression analysis revealed that the anxiety and avoidance dimensions of adult attachment, along with religiosity, jointly influenced the marital satisfaction of civil servants in the Riau Province government, accounting for 52.6% of the variance. The analysis also showed that the avoidance dimension of adult attachment had a more significant effect on marital satisfaction than the anxiety and religiosity dimensions. This study provides important information for the government to improve the marital satisfaction of civil servants in different regions of Indonesia.
Institutional Support in Increasing Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Performance of Woman Entrepreneurs
Authors: Nikmah Filda Khoirun , Gumintang Bagas , Adipratama Rohmawan , Purwati Purwati
Published: April 2023

Entrepreneurial self-efficacy is an important factor in influencing new businesses for the success of woman entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy refers to individual beliefs about skills and abilities in running a business. This research aims to show how women entrepreneurs, policymakers, and institutions maintain new businesses and encourage women's participation or success in entrepreneurship. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling process was carried out using a random sampling technique. Authors are obtaining data using an online questionnaire with a Google form. The filling link was distributed to women business actors in the second week of August 2022. There were 235 respondents as MSME actors. The research results show that: 1) women manage 95 percent of MSME actors. 2) young people manage 96 respondents or 40.85%. From the study results, it can be concluded that: 1) women have many contributions and are driving the wheels of the economy. 2) Women in Indonesia start businesses at a young age to earn income, reduce unemployment and improve people's welfare.
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM CANCER PATIENTS IN NATIONAL CANCER HOSPITAL
Authors: Thi Kim Oanh Ninh , Thanh Tung Nguyen , Quang Dong Nguyen , Thanh Viet Nguyen
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the leading causes of infections in cancer patients. Antibiotic-resistant E. coli is a major cause of treatment failure in infected cancer patients. This study aims to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli in cancer patients from January 2022 to December 2022 at National Cancer Hospital. Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective review of the culture results of various clinical samples. Results: A total of 283 samples were analyzed to identify E. coli and its antimicrobial profiles. The prevalence of E. coli was 15.9%. The highest isolation rate was obtained from blood samples (35.56%). The highest rate of E. coli resistance was found in ampicillin (95.56%), followed by sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (77.76%) and ceftazidime (64.44%). The highest rate of E. coli sensitivity was found in fosfomycin (97.78%), followed by ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, and amikacin (95.56% each), and nitrofurantoin (93.33%). About 55.56% and 80.0% were ESBL-positive and multidrug-resistant, respectively. Conclusion: E. coli isolates showed high rates of resistance to ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim, and ceftazidime. Fosfomycin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, and nitrofurantoin are considered appropriate for the empirical treatment of E. coli. Regular monitoring of E. coli resistant to antibiotics is recommended.
ANTEROLATERAL THIGH FLAP - CLINICAL APPLICATION IN THE CERVICO FACIAL SOFT TISSUE DEFECT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Diep Linh Le , Quang Duc Nguyen , Al Et
Published: April 2023

Anterolateral thigh flap (ALT flap) is first found and used by Song in 1984. Classified in the perforator type flaps, ALT flaps is blood supplied by the perforators of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex thigh artery. The flap is the first of choice in many cases, those need a large soft tissue for reconstruction, especially in the cervico facial area thanks to many advantages of the flap: constants and relievable anatomic structure, large blood supply, flexible in use as well as other advantages. From 9.2016 to 10. 2020, 26 ALT flaps are dissected in fresh and Formalin cavades of mature Viet people for the anatomic research and 34 ALT flaps used for patients with soft tissue defects in cervicofacial area. The outcome is considerable with the main following conclusions:

- ALT flap is constant and reliable in anatomy.

- The flap is harvested relatively easy in clinical practice.

- The use of the ALT flap is flexible with good result in reconstruction of soft tissue defects in cervico facial area.
ANALYSIS OF ROOT CANAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MAXILLARY INCISORS WITH CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Nguyen Lam Le , Huy Hoang Bui
Published: April 2023

Pulpitis is a common oral disease that greatly affects the health as well as the quality of life of patients. Which if left untreated or poorly treated can lead to inflammation of apical tissues [3]. Root canal treatment (endodontic treatment) aimed at eliminating bacteria, preserving and restoring mechanical function of teeth. Root canal treatment takes time, instrument and depends on doctor's skills and clinical experience. It is clear that the additional information provided by CBCT may increase and/or improve diagnostic accuracy and confidence in decision-making as well as have an impact of treatment planning. More clinical studies are required to assess the long-term impact of CBCT on the outcomes of endodontic treatment [10]. In Vietnam, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a new technology in the field of endodontics with multiple advantageous features such as establishing 3D images of the root canal system with a low dose of X rays, providing more information, true spatial relationships, and image data can be sectioned. Hence, CBCT is highly beneficial and has high value in the field of endodontics, especially in cases of teeth with complex root canal systems. With the desire to apply science and technology into clinical pratice, we carry out this study: "Analysis of root canal characteristics of maxillary incisors with cone beam computed tomography” with the 2 aims:

To evaluate the number of root canals in maxillary incisors.

To analyze curvature and morphology of the root canal system in maxillary incisors.
OUTCOME EVALUATION OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT WITH PROTAPER ROTARY INSTRUMENT SYSTEM ON MAXILLARY INCISORS
Authors: Nguyen Lam Le , Huy Hoang Bui
Published: April 2023

In recent years, thanks to the rapid advancement of science and technology and a better understanding of the anatomy of the root canal system, many new endodontic instruments and materials have been introduced with the desire to minimize complications in the process of preparing the root canal, help the cleaning and shaping process to complete well. It is noteworthy that the emergence of new endodontic files made of Nickel-Titanium alloy (NiTi files), which, according to the recommendations of manufacturers, make the preparation of root canals faster and more efficient, with a much simpler shaping technique than previous stainless-steel files. This is the topic that attracts great interest from clinicians. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct studies to evaluate these types of instruments. Over the years, there has been a lot of research on NiTi instrument systems carried out in the world, which mainly focused on the current types of rotary NiTi files. In Vietnam, although the NiTi instrument system appears a lot on the market and is increasingly employed by many dentists and endodontic experts, the amount of research on them is limited.

Therefore, in order to contribute to more understanding and improve the effectiveness of endodontic treatment with niti rotary instrument systems we carry out the research: “Outcome Evaluation of endodontic treatment with Protaper rotary instrument system on maxillary incisors" with two aims:

To evaluate root canal sealing results with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)

To evaluate the outcomes of maxillary incisor root canal treatment with the Protaper rotary instrument system.
SETTING PASSING SCORE FOR METERED DOSE INHALER (MDI) OSCE STATION: EXPERIENCE AT CENTER FOR ELABORATION COMPETENCY & INNOVATION IN CLINICAL SIMULATION (CECICS) OF PHAM NGOC THACH UNIVERSIRTY OF MEDICINE (PNT-UOM)
Authors: Ngoc Phuong Thu Nguyen
Published: April 2023

Introduction: OSCE has been used increasingly in assessing learners globally. Standard Setting for OSCE is necessary to distinguish between a competent and an incompetent learner. This study was conducted to enhance the quality of assessment of the MDI OSCE for MS-2 at CECICS. Objective: 1. To describe steps in implementing Standard Setting for MDI Station; 2. To determine the content validity of the MDI checklist. Method: This is a cross-sectional study.  To calculate the pass mark, we followed five steps of the Angoff method. To determine the content validity of the checklist, we calculated S-CVI, I-CVI and CVR. Result: We recruited a group of 8 SMEs who are qualified to define the required level of knowledge and skills of MCC. During the online orientation organized by CECICS’ Director, all items of checklist were clarified. To avoid the time-consuming process, each SME will only determine the percentage of MCC would answer the item correctly for the first 3 items. SMEs explained their decisions on each item and discussed to resolve the discrepancies when the difference between the lowest and highest scores are greater than 15%. All SMEs made their judgements for the remaining items after the meeting. One week later, the 2nd online meeting was organized to collect all the judgements and repeated all steps to collect MCC. Finally, we obtained the passing score of 81% for this station by averaging the total score of 8 SMEs. The calculated value of S-CVI/average, S-CVI/UA, and CVR were all equal to 1. The results provided good evidence of content validity. Conclusion: In this study, Angoff method has shown to be practical in providing defensible passing score for the MDI station. Besides that, MDI checklist has evidence to support the content validity. In the future, to achieve a higher standard in measuring performance assessment, the passing scores of all OSCE at CECICS should be determined by appropriate standard setting methods.
THE PERFORMANCE OF GPRI, FIB-4 AND LIVER ELASTOGRAPHY FOR DIAGNOSING LIVER FIBROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B
Authors: Thi Khanh Tuong Tran , Vu Ha
Published: April 2023

After assessing liver fibrosis stages of 83 patients with chronic hepatitis B using GPRI, FIB-4 and ElastPQ, we have the following conclusions:

GPRI had a good accuracy for diagnosing significant liver fibrosis and advanced fibrosis with AUROC > 0.7. With a cut-off of 0,38, GPRI had a high sensitivity and NPV for diagnosing significant fibrosis (> 80%). With a cuf-off of 0,59, GPRI had a very high sensitivity and NPV for diagnosing advanced fibrosis  (> 90%). FIB-4 had sub-optimal accuracy for diagnosing significant fibrosis with AUROC of 0,64 and advanced fibrosis with AUROC of 0,65. With a cut-off of 2,34 for diagnosing significant fibrosis (≥F2): FIB-4 had very high specificity (92%), and NPV of 65%. With a cut-off of 2,65 for diagnosing advanced fibrosis (≥ F3): FIB-4 had a very high specificity and and also a very high NPV (>80%). ElastPQ had excellent accuracy for diagnosing both significant and advanced fibrosis (AUROC was 0,84 and 0,83, respectively). For diagnosing significant fibrosis: with cut-off of 6.07, ElastPQ had sensitivity of 86%, specificity 71%, PPV 68% and NPV 87%; For diagnosing advanced fibrosis: using cut-off of 9,43, ElastPQ had sensitivity of 67%, specificity 97%, PPV 87% and NPV 90%

All 3 tools GPRI, FIB-4 and ElastPQ had significant positive correlation with liver fibrosis stage (p < 0,001). Among them, liver elastography using ElastPQ had the strongest correlation (r = 0,62, p < 0,001).
EVALUATION THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHACOEMULSIFICATION COMBINED WITH GONIOSYNECHIALYSIS IN TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PRIMARY ANGLE-CLOSURE GLAUCOMA WITH CATARACT
Authors: Van Ket Tran , Thu Huong Nguyen , Quoc Tung Mai
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the results of phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis on chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) with cataract and to demonstrate the factors related to surgical results. Subjects and methods: A prospective descriptive study with no control was conducted on a total of 30 eyes from 27 PACG patients with cataracts, which underwent phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis in Ha Dong Eye Hospital since February 2019 to September 2019. Results: Among 27 patients with 30 eyes in the study group, the absolute success rate was 86.7% and the relative success rate was 13.3%, while there were no patients with treatment failure. Visual acuity increased from 1.01 ± 1.01 before surgery to 0.37 ± 0.94 after surgery. Intraocular pressure decreased from 29.56 ± 3.02 mm Hg to 18.37 ± 2.65 mm Hg.  Synechiae decreased from 227.9° ± 34.5° to 46.6° ± 4.5° after 1 month and 54.7°± 8.1° after 3 months.  No serious complication was reported, most common complication was anterior chamber exudate (20%) which responded well to treatment and didn’t affect surgical results. Factors related to surgical results included time of disease detection less than 1 year had a success rate 7 times higher than disease detection over 1 year; eyes with anterior chamber angle <180° before surgery had an absolute success rate 2.15 times higher than eyes with anterior chamber angle >180° before surgery. Conclusions: Phacogoniosynechialysis is an effective and safe surgical option for chronic PACG with cataracts.
ANTIRETROVIRAL MEDICATION ADHERENCE AMONG PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS AT A COMMUNITY MEDICAL CENTER IN VIETNAM
Authors: Cam Thi Ha Tu , Viet Nguyen Ngoc , Huong Nguyen Thao
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Non-adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) medications is a common issue worldwide and in Vietnam. Purpose: To assess patients’ adherence to ARV medications and to determine factors associated with adherence among patients with HIV/AIDS in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 outpatients being on ARV therapy at a community medical center in HCMC from 15th March to 20th June in 2020. We invited patients aged 18 or above who have been on ARV treatment for at least 6 months to participate in the study. Data was collected through patient interviews and medical records. Medication adherence was assessed regarding timing of medication administration and dosing adherence using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8-item Questionnaire (MMAS-8). Factors associated with optimal adherence were identified by multivariable logistic regression model. Results: The median age of 360 patients was 38 (33 - 43), 72.5% were male. The proportion of optimally adherent patients was 56.4%. Factors associated with better adherence were increased age, stronger belief in medications, and adherence aids use. Factors associated with poorer adherence were alcohol consumption in the previous 30 days, concerns about side effects, twice-daily ARV therapy, and undesirable effects in the previous 3 months. Conclusion: Optimal adherence to ARV medications among HIV/AIDS patients was relatively limited. To improve medication adherence, health workers may need to simplify ARV regimens and counsel patients more intensively (especially for the younger) about the effectiveness of ARV medications, alcohol intake reduction and the use of adherence aids.
Fundamento constitucional de la ley para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres: ¿ley orgánica o parcialmente orgánica?
Authors: Kahale Carrillo Djamil Tony
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo ha obtenido el Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 2010 en la modalidad de Derecho Constitucional y Administrativo.
El objetivo de hacer efectivo el derecho de igualdad de trato y de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres, a través de la eliminación de la discriminación de la mujer, sea cual fuere su circunstancia o condición, en cualesquiera de los ámbitos de la vida y, especialmente, en los ámbitos político, civil, laboral, económico, social y cultural para alcanzar una sociedad más democrática, más justa y más solidaria, es el gran objetivo al que se dirige la Ley Orgánica 3/2007, de 22 de marzo, para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres. El estudio analiza el fundamento constitucional y la naturaleza de la ley según los términos dispuestos en la disposición final primera y segunda, para determinar si la norma es orgánica o parcialmente orgánica, tras denominarla, a su vez, en la Exposición de Motivos como ley-código de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres.
Conflicto de leyes en una sucesión internacional mortis causa
Authors: Aguilar Torres Jorge I.
Published: April 2023

Reflexiones sobre validez y eficacia en España y Cataluña de un testamento otorgado en el extranjero por un ciudadano español, a la luz del Código Civil español, del Libro Cuarto del Código Civil de Cataluña, del Código Civil Federal de México, de los tratados internacionales aplicables y de las normas del Derecho Internacional Privado.La complejidad y diversidad de las normas de Derecho Sucesorio que convergen en una sucesión internacional mortis causa, así como el consecuente conflicto de leyes y competencias son los elementos que motivan este artículo. El objeto de estudio es el análisis de una sucesión testamentaria internacional cuyo causante es un ciudadano español con residencia en México, con la finalidad de determinar la validez y eficacia jurídica del testamento hecho en México en todo el territorio español y los criterios con los que se resolverá el conflicto normativo ante la falta de plena libertad testamentaria y la diversa regulación en la materia en España y Cataluña. Ponderando para ello el Libro Cuarto del Código Civil de Cataluña relativo a las sucesiones, el Código Civil español y el Derecho Sucesorio mexicano; así como los convenios internacionales aplicables y los principios de conexión del Derecho Internacional Privado para determinar la ley aplicable, la competencia judicial internacional, y, en su caso, el reconocimiento en Cataluña, en particular, y España, en general, de una sentencia judicial extranjera que verse sobre una sucesión internacional mortis causa.
Un nuevo criterio de distinción del contrato de servicios y el de gestión de servicios públicos en el ordenamiento jurídico español. ¿Es necesaria una interpretación conforme de la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público?
Authors: Giraldes Gutiérrez Luis Salvador
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se propone hacer uso de la normativa comunitaria para interpretar y aplicar la Ley de Contratos del Sector Público, con ese ejercicio se intenta resaltar la importancia creciente que tiene esta normativa en el momento actual. La interpretación de las normas reguladoras de la contratación pública que se haga en los países miembros de la Unión Europea debe conducir a garantizar la aplicación de la misma. Una de las cuestiones esenciales que se tratan a lo largo de estas líneas es la consistente en aportar un nuevo criterio de distinción entre el contrato de servicios y el de gestión de servicios públicos, se trata de aportar un criterio de distinción actual y que se fundamente en las diferencias de fondo existentes entre las dos modalidades contractuales. Por otro lado, se advierte la existencia de una distorsión en la transposición nacional del contrato de gestión de servicios públicos que se trata de solucionar por medio de una interpretación conforme con el derecho comunitario.
El impuesto sobre sociedades en 2022
Authors: Sanz Gadea Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Una vez más el CEF.- ha tenido la amabilidad de permitirme comentar las novedades relativas al impuesto sobre sociedades acaecidas en 2022.
Esas novedades se han desplegado a través de varios instrumentos, fundamentalmente normativos, en los que se centra la presente colaboración, pero también mediante actos, documentos e informes de las organizaciones internacionales, básicamente la OCDE y la Unión Europea, que están llamados a incidir, directa o indirectamente, si bien a medio plazo, en el impuesto sobre sociedades, respecto de los cuales se hace una sucinta referencia. También es objeto de consideración la relación entre los nuevos gravámenes, energético y financiero, y el impuesto sobre sociedades.
Körperintegrierte Sprachendidaktik͗
Authors:   , Venzin Corina
Published: April 2023

Wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse belegen zunehmend, dass schulischer Erfolg nicht bloss auf der Fachkompetenz und Intelligenz fusst, sondern dass auch psychosoziale Lernfaktoren ohne signifi- kanten Einfluss auf die Lernleistung schulischen Erfolg beeinflussen können (Kuhl, 2001). In Schweizer Volksschullehrplänen werden erstmals personale, soziale und methodische Kompe- tenzen formuliert und auf allen Schulstufen in allen Fächern verbindlich gefördert. Diese Disserta- tion schafft durch qualitative und quantitative Daten eine evidenzbasierte Grundlage, welche die Diskussion über eine professionelle Unterrichts- und Schulentwicklung hinsichtlich der Förderung dieser überfachlichen Kompetenzen bereichern soll. Das Augenmerk liegt auf dem Konstrukt der Selbststeuerung nach Julius Kuhl (2001). Die Untersuchung bezieht sich auf die Lehrpersonen und den Lerngegenstand des didaktischen Dreiecks (Reusser, 1999). (1) Mittels Fragebögen zur Selbst- einschätzung und eines semiprojektiven Verfahrens wurden quantitative Daten zur Selbststeue- rung von 12 Lehrpersonen erhoben. (2) Anschliessend wurden mit den Lehrpersonen problem- zentrierte Interviews durchgeführt, um qualitative Daten über das praxisnahe Förderpotenzial der Selbststeuerung der Lernenden zu gewinnen. Daraus wurden Elemente einer körperintegrierten Didaktik entwickelt. (3) Durch die Lehrmittelanalyse dreier Kernfächer wurden quantitative Daten über Interventionsangebote zur Förderung der Selbststeuerung erhoben. Obwohl die Untersuchung im besonderen Kontext kleiner ländlich-alpiner Schulen mit Rätoroma- nisch als Erst-/Zweitsprache durchgeführt wurde, kann das Thema dieser Arbeit alters-, fach-, sprach- und ortsunabhängige Zielgruppen ansprechen. Berücksichtigung findet jedoch die Frage, inwieweit die besondere soziodemografische und sprachliche Situation die Förderung der Selbst- steuerung begünstigen bzw. erschweren kann. (1) Die Boxen der Boxplots der Selbststeuerung der befragten Lehrpersonen liegen mehrheitlich innerhalb des Normbereichs und leicht über dem Normmittelwert. (2) Ländlich-alpine Schulen mit Rätoromanisch als Erst-/Zweitsprache begünstigen die Integration von Lernenden mit besonderen Bedürfnissen. Die soziodemografische und sprachliche Situation kann belastenden Stress hervor- rufen. Im Hinblick auf eine körperintegrierte Sprachendidaktik setzen die Lehrpersonen multimo- dale Interventionen, wie Bilder, Musik und Bewegung, ein. (3) Die analysierten Lehrmittel bieten bevorzugt Interventionsangebote zur Förderung der analytischen Informationsverarbeitung an.
Guerra total contra las élites en América Latina
Authors: Neira Hugo
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 342-343, 1977: 297-308.
trájicos acontecimientos de abril y mayo
Authors: El Editor
Published: April 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 32, No. 342-343, 1977: 321-345.
Effects of chronic stress and intestinal inflammation on commercial poultry health and performance: A review
Authors: Tellez-Isaias Guillermo , Eisenreich Wolfgang , Petrone-Garcia Victor M. , Hernandez-Velasco Xochitl , Castellanos-Huerta Castellanos-Huerta , Tellez Jr Guillermo , Latorre Juan D. , Bottje Walter G. , Senas-Cuesta Roberto , Coles Makenly E. , Hargis Billy M. , El-Ashram Saeed , Graham Brittany D. , Shehata Awad A.
Published: April 2023

The gastrointestinal tract provides the biological environment for nutrient digestion and absorption. Its physical and chemical barriers are crucial to protect from invading pathogens and toxic substances. On this basis, the intactness of the gastrointestinal tract, with its multiple functions and impacts, is one of the key prerequisites for human and animal health. Undoubtedly, the functions of a healthy gut system also largely benefit the welfare and performance of animals in farming systems such as poultry industries. Broiler chickens grow rapidly, as a result of rigorous genetic programs, due to the high absorption capacity of intestinal epithelia for nutrients, the quick transport of nutrients to the muscle, and their efficient conversion into energy and biomass. Due to oxygen metabolism or enteric commensal bacteria, intestinal epithelial cells create reactive oxygen and nitrogen species physiologically. However, increased generation of these oxidants goes along with the formation of free radicals resulting in oxidative stress causing lipid peroxidation and dramatic molecular changes in the structure and function of the cell and mitochondrial membranes. These effects contribute to chronic oxidative stress and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and generally affect all chicken organs, tissues, and cells. Hence, all forms of chronic stress, regardless of the origin, negatively impact the chicken's overall performance, health, and welfare. This review article highlights some enteric inflammation models and biomarkers to evaluate gut integrity in chickens and discusses the repercussions that chronic stress and intestinal inflammation have on the health and performance of commercial poultry
Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (Tecartus)
Authors: CADTH
Published: April 2023

CADTH recommends that Tecartus be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) if certain conditions are met.

Tecartus should only be covered to treat adult patients who have B-cell precursor ALL whose disease never achieved remission from previous treatments, returned within 1 year after the first remission, returned or did not respond after 2 or more treatments, or returned or did not respond after an allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT).

Tecartus should only be reimbursed for patients who have not already received a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, are in relatively good health, do not have leukemia in the central nervous system (CNS), and the cost of Tecartus is reduced. Tecartus should be prescribed and administered by clinicians with expertise in leukemia and cellular therapy or SCT in a hospital setting with adequate resources to perform the procedure and manage side effects.
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Нураддин Г. , Кайрат А.
Published: April 2023

Дене шынықтыру сабағында функционалдық сауаттылықты қалай дамытуға болады? Дене сауаттылығы, Денсаулық сауаттылығы, шығармашылық және сыни ойлау сияқты сауаттылық түрлері дене шынықтыру сабақтарында дамитын функционалдық сауаттылықтың негізгі компоненттері ретінде анықталуы мүмкін. Барлық оқушыларға мектепте белсенді өмір салтын ұстануға мүмкіндік берілуі керек. Сонымен қатар, дене шынықтыру бағдарламалары қарастырылады –бұл физикалық белсенділік мүмкіндіктері мен бастамаларымен бірдей емес. Мұндай әдістердің болуына қарамастан, өкінішке орай, бұл әдісті жүзеге асырумен өте аз адамдар айналысады, бірақ олардың оң нәтижесі айқын. Осы әдістердің көмегімен еліміздің болашақ балаларының бүкіл ұрпағының жалпы зияткерлік деңгейін көтеруге болады.

How to develop functional literacy in a physical education lesson? The developed literacies in the physical education lesson are physical literacy, health literacy, creative and critical thinking can be defined as the main components of functional literacy formulated in physical education lessons.This article talks about the development of functional literacy in a physical education lesson? Developed literacy in the physical education lesson is physical literacy, health literacy, creative and critical thinking can be defined as the main components of functional literacy formulated in physical education lessons.

Как развивать функциональную грамотность на уроке физической культуры? Такие виды грамотности, как физическая грамотность, грамотность в области здоровья, творческие и критические мышление могут быть определены как основные компонентыфункциональной грамотности, развиваемые на уроках физического воспитания. Всем учащимся должна быть предоставлена возможность вести активный образ жизни в школе. Кроме того, рассматриваются программы физического воспитания –это не то же самое, что возможности и инициативы в сфере физической активности. Несмотря на существование таких методов, к сожалению, реализацией этой методики занимается очень мало людей, хотя их положительный результат очевиден. С помощью этих методов можно поднять общий интеллектуальный уровень всего поколения будущих детей нашей страны.
СӨЙЛЕУ ТІЛІНДЕ КЕМІСТІГІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫ БЕЙНЕЛЕУ ӨНЕРІАРҚЫЛЫ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: Калиакпар К.Н.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены пути всестороннего развития детей с речевыми нарушениями через изобразительное искусство. Представлены методы обучения изобразительному искусству для обучения детей с особыми образовательными потребностями.

The article considers the ways of comprehensive development of children with speech disorders through visual arts. The methods of teaching fine arts for teaching children with special educational needs are presented.

Мақалада сөйлеутілінде кемістігі бар балаларды бейнелеу өнері арқылы жан-жақты дамыту жолдары қарастырылған. Ерекше білім беруді қажет ететін балаларды оқытуға арналған бейнелеу өнерінің оқыту әдіс-тәсілдері ұсынылған.
КОХЛЕАРЛЫ ИМПЛАНТАЦИЯДАН КЕЙІН БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕСТУ-СӨЙЛЕУ ҚАБІЛЕТІН ОҢАЛТУ ЖҰМЫСЫТӘЖІРИБЕСІНЕН
Authors: Yasinovskaya G.A. , IbragimovaY V.
Published: April 2023

The article summarizes the practical experience of teachers in hearing and speech rehabilitation of children after cochlear implantation. The work is based on the "auditory method". Particular attention is paid to the specifics of working with children at the language stage. The article contains exercises that develop in children with CI the ability to recognize and understand words in continuous speech. The article is intended for parents of children with CI, deaf teachers, defectologists and studentsKeywords:cochlear implantation, rehabilitation, developpment of auditory perception, auditory method, language stade

Встатьеобобщается практический опыт педагогов по слухоречевой реабилитации детей после кохлеарной имплантации. Работа построена на основе «слухового метода». Особое внимание уделено специфике работы с детьми на языковом этапе. Статьясодержит упражнения, которые развивают у детей с КИ умение узнавать и понимать слова в слитной речи. Статья предназначена для родителей детей с КИ, сурдопедагогов, дефектологов и студентов.

Мақалада кохлеарлық имплантациядан кейінгі балалардың есту-сөйлеу реабилитациясы бойынша педагогтардың практикалық тәжірибесі жинақталған. Жұмыс «есту әдісі» негізінде жасалған. Жұмыс барысында ең өзекті назар тілдік кезеңге аударылған. Мақалада КИ бар балаларда тұтас сөйлеудегі сөздерді тану және түсіну қабілетін дамытатын жаттығулар бар. Мақала КИ бар балалардың ата-аналарына, сурдопедагогтарға, дефектологтарға және студенттерге арналған.
ПСИХИКАЛЫҚ ДАМУЫНДА ТЕЖЕЛУІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ЛОГОПЕДИЯЛЫҚ ТҮЗЕТУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Tusip K.E.
Published: April 2023

The article examines on the theoretical principle the levels of general underdevelopment of speech of preschoolers with mental retardation, it is aimed at the productive organization of correctional work taking into account the peculiarities of children's speech. Correctional work is provided for the formation of phonemic perception and sound analysis in children.

В статье рассматриваетсяна теоретическом принципе уровни общего недоразвития речи дошкольников с задержкой психического развития, она направлена на продуктивную организацию коррекционной работы с учетом особенностей речи детей. Предусмотрена коррекционная работа по формированию у детей фонемактического восприятия и звукового анализа

Психикалық дамуында тежелуі бар мектепке дейінгі балалардың сөйлеу тілінің жалпы дамымау деңгейлерін теориялық қағидада қарастыра отыра, балалардың сөйлеу тіліндегі ерекшеліктерін ескеріп, түзету жұмыстарын нәтижеліұйымдастыруға бағытталған. Балалардың фонемактикалық қабылдауды және дыбыс анализін қалыптастыруына түзету жұмыстары қарастырылған.
Arithmetic relationships in Earth’s global mean energy flow system
Authors: Zagoni Miklos
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Definite ratios and arithmetic relationships can be revealed in Earth’s global mean energy flow system. These ratios are not dataset-specific; they can be found in each global energy budget estimate published in the past decade. In this technical paper we point out these arithmetic structures in assessments based on direct observations and climate models; in global energy and water cycle studies; updated energy budget estimates, several satellite-based data products; up to the most recent quantification of the energy flows in the up-to-date global energy and water exchange (GEWEX) data records. The ratios and the corresponding relationships can be recognized both in the all-sky and clear-sky fluxes, and both for radiative (shortwave as well as longwave) and non-radiative energy flow components in the annual global mean. The accuracy of the found relationships allows us to investigate their physical basis, which is identified in known radiation transfer equations. The proposed equations apply only on a subset of the observationally valid arithmetic ratios; other components, having the same accuracy, remain yet unexplained and are presented here only on empirical grounds.
Ultrasonic measurement setup for monitoring pre-thawing stages of food
Authors: Jha Ruchi , Lang Walter , Jedermann Reiner
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The food industry relies on various technical processes, from
storing, freezing, thawing, and packaging to logistics. With the increasing
population and the equational growth in food production, it is preferred to
have increased automation in the food industry to reduce human labor. To
provide an automated and green solution, it is required to monitor and
control food-processing steps, such as thawing. This research aims to design an ultrasound-based setup that can monitor the pre-thawing state of food. A change in the signal by 20 %–27 % for herring fish and 60.7 % for
chicken soup was obtained when monitored from a frozen state to a room-temperature state. Various other sample food products were tested, and related challenges and observations are discussed.
The Study Strength of Laminated Bamboo Pedestal Using Bolted Joints
Authors: Purnama Sari Dewi , Yusra Andi , Zakia Zakia , Kurniati Sri
Published: April 2023

Bamboo has properties that vary from the joint. This study aims to investigate the effect of diameter change on the strength test of laminated bamboo cones, the degree of damage that occurs in laminated bamboo specimens, and the connection tool. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of diameter change on the strength test of laminated bamboo cones, to investigate the degree of damage that occurs in laminated bamboo specimens, and to determine the static load that can be withstood. Deformation characteristics under working load according to [1]. The method used is the half-hole method. In this study, we found that changes in bolt diameter affected the average pivot strength (Fe), with stress increasing with increasing bolt diameter. This study was conducted to determine the properties of the static load that can be endured and the deformation that occurs in laminated bamboo under load. To get the data, we need to do laboratory tests. Bamboo pivot strength test to find Fe max and Fe 5%. A long tube with a width of 39.5 cm, a height of 45 cm, and a length of 450 cm. During the pivot strength test, the broken sample had a zigzag change of 10 mm in diameter. As a result of the strength test of laminated bamboo sticks, the average maximum Fe values of screws with diameters of 8 mm and 10 mm were 85584 MPa and 91930 MPa, respectively. The average (Fe 5%) values for 8 mm and 10 mm diameter screws are 74.819 MPa and 65.594 MPa.
Losada, José Manuel, Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito. – Madrid: Ediciones Akal, 2022, 828 págs. ISBN 978-84-460-5267-8
Authors: Martínez Nieto Roxana Beatriz
Published: April 2023

Reseña al libro publicado por el profesor José Manuel Losada, Mitocrítica cultural. Una definición del mito. – Madrid: Akal, 2022, 824 páginas.
The landscape theme of Han bamboo carving art
Authors: Gong Xue , De Divitiis Bianca
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the correlation between the form and surface visual narrative of Han bamboo-carved stationery and painting, with the purpose of comprehending how bamboo carving articulates the material and cultural universe of the Han people. During the mid-Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han literati possessed a large number of exquisite bamboo-carved stationeries with landscape motifs. The relationship between bamboo carving landscape motifs and landscape painting is a manifestation of the fusion of Confucian religions in the Han literati culture. We combine a discussion of the decorative motifs in bamboo carving work together with the brushstrokes, techniques and composition of landscape painting in order to explore the expression of culture in bamboo carving. Although bamboo carving art mainly represents the interaction between bamboo carving artists and the material pursuit of literati, it also exhibits the development relationship between painting and craftsmanship. The landscape motif theme of bamboo carving is the representative of craftsmanship and innovation across materials. This is also a valid reason for investigating how Han craftsmanship gradually became professionalized and artistic. The paper argues that bamboo carvings as utensils created a new stage for Han literati culture and facilitated contact with the private market.