bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of traditional food and proposal for the dish of good eating for the Totonac region
Authors: García Vazquez Rafael , López Santiago Marco Andrés , Valdivia Alcalá Ramón , Sánchez Toledano Blanca Isabel
Published: January 2022

O
Objective: To identify the use of traditional food, quantify the main foods consumed in the region, and propose a dish of good eating for the Totonac region.
Methodology: A semi-structured survey was carried out in 328 households of the municipality of Filomeno Mata, Veracruz, Mexico. The Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) and a section were used to obtain information about the regional foods that the local population consumes on a daily basis.
Results: The families recognized a total of 35 regionally-produced vegetal and animal products. Each household that participated in the survey mentioned an average of 7 foods out of the whole list.
Limitations: To improve and implement a good food dish, several elements must be taken into account: age, gender, height, physical activity, or physiological condition, among others.
Conclusions: The registered foods are linked to the local culture and open a door to the generation of various resource-leveraging strategies, such as the dish of good eating for the Totonac region.
POWER BOOSTING FOR ORDERED MULTIPLE HYPOTHESES WITH APPLICATION TO GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES
Authors: Ramos Mark Louie Frac , Park DoHwan
Published: January 2022

A method for addressing the multiplicity problem is proposed in the setting where the hypotheses test sites may be arranged in some order based on a notion of proximity, such as SNPs of a chromosome in genetic association studies. It is shown that this method is able to control family-wise error rate in the weak sense and numerical evidence shows that this method controls false discovery rate in the strong sense under sparsity. The method is applied to some genome- wide association studies data with asthma and it is argued that this Power Boosting method may be combined with existing error- rate controlling methods in order to improve true positive rates at controllable and possibly negligible cost to the nominal level of error- rate control.
The Role of Advertising Disclosure and Persuasion Knowledge in Travel Influencer Videos on Instagram
Authors: Gorea Irina Mihaela
Published: January 2022

The study investigates the role of advertising disclosure and persuasion knowledge in travel influencer videos on Instagram. In a 2 (ad disclosure: present vs. absent) x 2 (level of persuasion knowledge: high vs. low) between-subjects factorial experiment, the study explores the role of advertising disclosure on consumers’ awareness of persuasive intent, travel intent and sharing intent. In addition, the moderating role of persuasion knowledge about influencer marketing is investigated. The results indicate that the presence of advertising disclosure in the form of “#sponsored” is effective in informing consumers about the commercial nature of the video, without having a significant effect on behaviour. For marketers and influencers, the study is particularly important as it shows that advertising disclosure is a critical element in informing consumers about the sponsored partnership, without having a detrimental effect travel intent and sharing intent. .Whereas previous studies on advertising disclosure have primarily considered blog posts or images, this study focuses on travel videos on Instagram. As a contribution to literature, the Persuasion Knowledge Model is extended in the context of travel influencer videos on Instagram.
Exploring the Development of a Context-Based Composite Environmental Sustainability Indicator for the Brewing Industry
Authors: Grosseth Sigrid
Published: January 2022

This research explores environmental reporting in the brewing industry through collecting the indicators breweries are reporting on and determining the extent of science-based environmental targets in reports. A content analysis of brewery websites and public reports was conducted to collect the environmental indicators and targets of breweries. This information was used to inform the development of a brewery-specific environmental composite-indicator framework and to answer the following: Are the indicators breweries report enough to measure environmental sustainability in relation to global limits? The composite-indicator framework draws from the Planetary Boundaries (i.e., global limits) and subsequently developed Planetary Quotas as the basis for setting its indicator targets. It was found that some breweries are reporting on many industry-relevant areas of environmental importance and using science-based emissions targets. However, supply chain contributions (e.g., agriculture) are not fully considered when reporting, which leads to a lack of necessary information when calculating global environmental impacts.
Identifying the Determinants of Behavioral Intention to Use Smartphone Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Recovery Apps
Authors: Menon Rijuta
Published: January 2022

Recently, non-traditional modes of treatment using mobile devices have been explored to supplement recovery from Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Although the literature has shown promising results of their efficacy, mobile interventions generally remain underused. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), was applied to explain the findings on the acceptance and use of Smartphone AUD recovery apps. The researcher surveyed 160 participants from addiction treatment facilities across Ontario and from various AUD recovery support groups on social media. The results demonstrated social influence to be the key antecedent to behavioral intention to use these apps and suggested a potential positive relationship between behavioral intention and use behavior. This study also highlighted the app features considered to be the most important to participants. The findings contribute to the IT acceptance literature as it pertains to addiction apps and offers practical implications for health care providers and app developers.
The Effects of Government Subsidies on the Development of Green Products
Authors: Zangiabadi Maryam
Published: January 2022

This thesis tackles the problem of a monopolist firm that is considering designing products with environmental qualities while facing significant research and development costs. A mathematical formulation is adopted to model the impact of government subsidies on the firm's choice between mass marketing, where only one standard product serves the entire market, and market segmentation, in which the firm develops ordinary and green products for two market segments. The firm's behavior in reaction to the subsidies is analyzed through a two-stage Stackelberg game. The obtained results reveal that the subsidy level does not affect the relationships between the environmental qualities of the manufactured products under different marketing strategies when the green market is not strong. Our analyses also demonstrate how an optimal subsidy level should be selected to maximize the social welfare, and how this optimal subsidy is impacted by various parameters such as the magnitude of the development cost.
TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENINGKATAN SISTEM RELIGIUS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SINGAPERBANGSA KARAWANG
Authors: Mursyidin Kafi Nurul
Published: January 2022

Agama merupakan sumber dari nilai religius dan mempunyai keterkaitan yang sangat erat untuk masuk kedalam jiwa seseorang. Untuk membentuk manusia yang agamis dan mempunyai nilai-nilai religius dalam dirinya diperlukan pendidikan yang terarah. Sebuah lembaga pendidikan hendaknya mengenalkan dan menanamkan tauhid atau akidah kepada peserta didik sebagai pondasi awal sebelum peserta didik mengenal banyaknya disiplin ilmu lainnya. Dengan begitu para guru umunya dan guru pendidikan agama Islam khususnya untuk berupaya menciptakan budaya religius dan meningkatkan potensi religius guna membentuk kepribadian peserta didik menjadi manusia yang beriman, bertaqwa dan berakhlak.

Pertanyaan dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses implementasi pendidikan agama Islam dalam membangun nilai-nilai religius di lingkungan Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dipilih secara purposive dan bersifat snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Saputra Wisnu
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan ladang investasi terbesar dalam membangun dan membentuk manusia seutuhnya. Sentuhan pendidikan mampu membentuk sumberdaya manusia yang beradab dan berkualitas. Keluarga sebagai lembaga pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi anak, karena memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam mewujudkan  cita-cita  tersebut. Keluarga  sebagai  lembaga  pendidikan  memiliki fungsi yang cukup penting  dalam membentuk kepribadian, sosial, sikap keagamaan anak. Karena anak merupakan aset terpenting dalam suatu keluarga, agama  dan  bangsa. Oleh karena  itu,  Islam  sebagai  agama  yang rahmatan  lil  alamin  memberikan  perhatian  dan peraturan dalam pelaksanaan  kependidikan  di  dalam  lingkungan  keluarga.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Anak, Peran Keluarga
Presence of Eroticism in Philippine Short Stories
Authors: RAMOS REYBHOY
Published: January 2022

This study explored the presence of eroticism in selected Philippine short stories. There were four stories covered such as “The Riddle” by F. Sionil Jose, “The Virgin” by Kerima Polotan Tuvera, “Magnificence” by Estrella D. Alfon, “Midsummer” by Manuel Arguilla, “Dead Stars” by Paz Marquez Benitez and “How My Brother Leon Brought A Wife” by Manuel Arguilla. This literary study has to answer this lone question: What are the manifestations of eroticism, and how is eroticism presented in the different stories? Using qualitative design (focused on content-analysis) with two aid formal and psychoanalytic approaches of interpretation, the study yielded the following findings:  The eight stories contained eroticism that revolved around physical attraction towards the opposite sex; love and sex; lust; husband-wife relationship; and physical admiration. Based on the study's findings, the researcher concludes that Eroticism, which manifests in the forms of physical attraction towards the opposite sex; love and sex; lust; and physical admiration, are present in the covered eight Philippine short stories in English. Based on the findings and conclusion of the study, the researchers have to advance the following recommendations: Literature teachers should expose students to various literary pieces of Philippine literature and expose further students to various literary approaches to analyze literary opuses appropriately. Themes on eroticism in Philippine short stories and other genres need to be handled carefully by teachers by allowing students to see the bad side and good side of such themes. Lessons need to be sought after the come up themes for self-reflection. Future researchers are inspired to replicate this study.
Inflation, Interest Rate, and Exchange Rate for their Effect on Profitability and the Implications on Corporate Value: Case Studies in National Banking 2014 until 2019
Authors: Maralutua Jeffry Tumpal , Pulungan Nur Aisyah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to see how much inflation-interest and exchange rates could affect profitability and or whether the correlation-between profitability affects the corporate's book value. The research sample consisted of seven large Indonesian national banks with authorized capital above 10 trillion rupiahs with an observation period from 2014 to 2019. Data processing using Eviews 9 software, quantitative using regression linear multiple regression techniques. They indicate that inflation does not have a significant positive impact which is proxied by profitability. Interest rates have a positive but not significant to Profitability, Value Exchange does not have a positive effect significantly on Profitability and Profitability has a significant positive influence on the Corporate’s Book Value.
Gamifikasi Tepat Guna: Penyusunan Desain Bersifat Gim yang Sistemik, Efisien, dan Mengakomodasi Jenis-Jenis Pengguna
Authors: Atmaja Pratama Wirya , Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa , Rizki Agung Mustika , Nurlaili Afina Lina
Published: January 2022

Gamifikasi adalah salah satu teknologi dan metode terkini di dunia pendidikan, yang dapat membuat proses pembelajaran lebih lancar dan menyenangkan. Perkembangan gamifikasi yang pesat telah melahirkan konsep-konsep penting seperti desain bersifat gim (DBG) dan penyesuaian gamifikasi dengan jenis-jenis penggunanya. Saat ini, penyesuaian tersebut umum dilakukan berupa personalisasi otomatis gamifikasi, agar setiap pengguna mendapatkan unsur-unsur DBG yang dibutuhkannya saja. Walau demikian, penerapan metode tersebut masih memiliki kelemahan-kelemahan berupa pemborosan sumber daya dan kurangnya sifat sistemik DBG yang dihasilkan. Di penelitian ini, kami mencoba menerapkan pendekatan untuk mengatasi kelemahan-kelemahan itu. Pendekatan kami menggunakan alur yang dimulai dari rekayasa kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan distribusi jenis-jenis pengguna di kalangan calon-calon pengguna. Tahap berikutnya adalah penentuan prioritas unsur-unsur DBG berdasarkan distribusi tersebut, yang dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan DBG untuk sistem gamifikasi utuh. Kami menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan model Hexad untuk rekayasa kebutuhan tersebut, dan kami menerapkan alur tersebut di studi kasus di program studi Informatika UPN ”Veteran” Jawa Timur. Penerapan tersebut menghasilkan DBG yang dapat menjadi model gamifikasi yang sistemik dan tepat guna di pendidikan tinggi.
Otomatisasi Pewarnaan Citra Monokrom dengan Metode Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Putra Fajar Andhika , Puspaningrum Eva Yulia , Saputra Wahyu SJ
Published: January 2022

Sistem pewarnaan otomatis pada citra greyscale diperlukan agar perbaikan pada citra monokrom dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan tanpa keahlian khusus. Dalam pengimplementasian sistem ini terdapat beberapa kendala seperti domain warna pada satu objek bisa sangat beragam, dimana setiap benda bisa memiliki lebih dari 1 kemungkinan warna. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan SAGAN untuk melakukan pewarnaan otomatis pada dataset Hackaton Blossom (Flower Classification) yang bisa diakses pada situs resmi Kaggle, data ini berisikan citra 102 spesies bunga dengan jumlah data sebanyak 6500 data tes, 1000 data test dan 100 data validasi. SAGAN dipilih sebagai metode yang digunakan karena diklaim dapat menyelesaikan masalah image-to-image translation seperti style transfer, dan image colorization. Pada penelitian ini penulis berhasil mengimplementasikan dan melatih model SAGAN yang konvergen dengan memanfaatkan spectral normalization, selain itu penulis menambahkan SSIM loss untuk mengurangi munculnya artifact pada citra yang dihasilkan, model dilatih hingga 50 epoch dan berhasil memperoleh nilai PSNR diantara 51 dB hingga 73 dB dengan rata-rata nilai PNSR sebesar 61 dB.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Masker Menggunakan Algoritma CNN YOLOv3-Tiny
Authors: Arwindo Dicky Giancini , Puspaningrum Eva Yulia , Via Yisti Vita
Published: January 2022

Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19, maka protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan dengan sabun secara rutin, dan menggunakan masker merupakan arahan yang diberikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) untuk mengurangi resiko penyebaran virus COVID-19. Tetapi dengan adanya arahan tersebut, masih ditemukan orang yang tidak menggunakan masker di tempat umum. Munculnya trending Machine Learning dan Deep Learning menciptakan berbagai riset untuk menemukan metode – metode baru dan arsitektur mutakhir seperti YOLO (You Only Look Once). YOLO merupakan arsitektur detector yang diklaim sebagai “fastest deep learning object detector” yang mengorbankan akurasi dengan kecepatan. Dengan menggunakan YOLOv3, kita dapat menciptakan deteksi masker yang robust dan presisi untuk mendeteksi apakah seseorang yang tampak pada gambar / kamera bisa dikenali menggunakan masker atau tidak. Tetapi dengan tersedianya YOLOv3 yang memerlukan arsitektur komputer yang berat, maka sistem arsitektur yang lebih lama akan kesulitan menggunakan arsitektur tersebut. Maka menggunakan YOLOv3-tiny dapat menjadi solusi untuk arsitektur komputer yang lebih lama. Tentunya apabila konsekuensi YOLOv3 adalah akurasi, maka menggunakan YOLOv3-tiny tentunya akan lebih memperburuk akurasi deteksi objek.
Analisis User Experience Pengguna Aplikasi KAI ACCESS Menggunakan Metode IPA (Studi Kasus: Masyarakat Surabaya)
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Virdauzy Rizky , Suryanto Tri Lathif Mardi , Safitri Eristya Maya
Published: January 2022

Beberapa ulasan mengenai adanya indikasi bahwa user experience pada aplikasi KAI Access tidak berjalan dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan kepuasan pengguna menurun. Hal tersebut merupakan permasalahan yang harus diperhatikan oleh PT. KAI untuk menjaga keberlangsungan aplikasi KAI Access. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berapa capaian indeks untuk kepuasaan pengguna dan menganalisis hal-hal yang menjadi prioritas untuk ditingkatkan berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah Importance Performance Analysis. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah HEART Metrics yaitu Happiness, Engagement, Adoption and retention, dan Task Success. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 102 responden yang merupakan warga Surabaya yang telah menggunakan aplikasi KAI Access minimal 2 kali penggunaan dan digunakan untuk mencari jadwal kereta api atau pemesanan tiket kereta api. Berdasarkan hasil analisis importance dan performance, terdapat dua item yang harus ditingkatkan prioritasnya, yaitu penggunaan jangka waktu yang lama dan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi KAI Access bagi pengguna baru untuk melakukan pemesanan tiket kereta api.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA BIDIKMISI DENGAN METODE AHP DAN FUZZY AHP
Authors: Swari Made Hanindia Prami , R Moch Taufiq , Muttaqin Faisal
Published: January 2022

Mahasiswa yang menempuh pendidikan pada suatu perguruan tinggi memiliki peluang utuk mendapatkan bantuan pendidikan berupa berasiswa dari berbagai sumber. Salah satu beasiswa yang paling banya peminatnya adalahbeasiswa Bidik Misi, sehingga tak heran setiap tahun terdapat banyak sekali pendaftar calon penerima beasiswa ini. Peneliian ini dibuat untuk membangun sistem penyeleksian calon penerima beasiswa secara tepat dan cepat. Dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat membantu proses penyeleksian penerimaan beasiswa dengan lebih efisien. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu Analytic Hierarchy Process dan menggunakan Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process. Dimana dalam metode AHP memiliki peran dalam penentuan kriteria dan pemberian nilai bobot awal kriteria serta melakukan uji konsisten terhadap nilai dari suatu bobot awal kriteria, lalu dilanjut dengan pengolahan data hingga melakukan perangkingan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fuzzy AHP dengan algoritam Triangular fuzzy number. Hasil akhir dari sistem ini beruapa sebuah hasil perangkingan dimana para hasil dapat dilihat dengan mengurutkan urutan paling atas hingga batas kouta maksimal penerima beasiswa. Hasil uji ketepatan perhitungan sistem dengan penggunaan metode AHP dan F-AHP dengan hasil real memiliki presentasi sebesar 70%
Marketing Network Collaboration Capability in Improving SME Performance in Ternate City
Authors: Hidayanti Ida , Alhadar Fadhliah M
Published: January 2022

This research aims to bridge the gaps in the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation to marketing performance, as some research yielded contradictory results. This research used a survey method distributing questionnaires with open and closed-ended statements to small and medium industries. Also, convenience sampling was applied with a sample size of 100 respondents from representatives of small and medium industries in the city of Ternate. The analytical method was aided with Smart PLS. The results show that the quality of social networks has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs and that the marketing network collaboration capability has no significant effect on the performance of SMEs. This implies that business operators of conventional businesses in certain areas have not reached the markets outside Ternate City by using social media, which is a remarkably effective medium.
Smart economy ecosystem in a global environment
Authors: Kalenyuk Iryna , Uninets Iryna
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the need to understand the economy as an ecosystem in which the processes of economic, social, ecological, political development are balanced. The aim of the article is to identify the features of understanding the smart economy as an ecosystem of the global economy. To achieve this goal, the article analyzes the evolution of views on the understanding of the concept of ecosystem”, which allowed using the method of system-structural analysis to determine the essence and components of this concept. The evolution of the concepts “ecosystem”, “business ecosystem”, “digital ecosystem”, “digital business ecosystem”, etc. is analyzed. The necessity of understanding smart economics in a broad and narrow sense is proved. Smart economy in a broad sense is a system of economic relations based on the use of the latest smart technologies, the introduction of the principles of sustainability and social responsibility and subordinated to the goals of creating comfortable and safe living conditions for citizens.
Z prywatnego archiwum Aleksandra Mardkowicza: listy z Poniewieża
Authors: Sulimowicz-Keruth Anna
Published: January 2022

Publikacja przedstawia treść 18 listów napisanych w latach 1933–1939 przez czterech Karaimów z Poniewieża do znanego działacza społecznego, pisarza i wydawcy, Aleksandra Mardkowicza z Łucka. Korespondencja ta dostarcza unikatowych informacji o kontaktach pomiędzy Karaimami w Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej a zamieszkałymi na terenie Republiki Litewskiej w okresie, gdy pomiędzy oboma krajami nie było stosunków dyplomatycznych i nie działała wymiana pocztowa. Listy rzucają światło na mało znane aspekty tych kontaktów, odsłaniają stosunki panujące w gminie poniewieskiej, literackie ambicje jej członków, kulisy pracy nad wydawanym w Poniewieżu czasopismem „Onarmach”. Pięć z nich zostało napisanych po karaimsku, co czyni je również cennym źródłem materiału do badań językoznawczych nad północnolitewską odmianą dialektu północno-zachodniokaraimskiego.
A risk score based on real-world data to predict early death in acute promyelocytic leukemia
Authors: Österroos Albin , Maia Tânia , Eriksson Anna , Jädersten Martin , Lazarevic Vladimir , Wennström Lovisa , Antunovic Petar , Cammenga Jörg , Deneberg Stefan , Lorenz Fryderyk , Möllgård Lars , Uggla Bertil , Ölander Emma , Aguiar Eliana , Trigo Fernanda , Höglund Martin , Juliusson Gunnar , Lehmann Sören
Published: January 2022

With increasingly effective treatments, early death (ED) has become the predominant reason for therapeutic failure in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). To better prevent ED, patients with high-risk of ED must be identified. Our aim was to develop a score that predicts the risk of ED in a real-life setting. We used APL patients in the populationbased Swedish AML Registry (n=301) and a Portuguese hospital-based registry (n=129) as training and validation cohorts, respectively. The cohorts were comparable with respect to age (median, 54 and 53 years) and ED rate (19.6% and 18.6%). The score was developed by logistic regression analyses, risk-per-quantile assessment and scoring based on ridge regression coefficients from multivariable penalized logistic regression analysis. White blood cell count, platelet count and age were selected by this approach as the most significant variables for predicting ED. The score identified low-, high- and very high-risk patients with ED risks of 4.8%, 20.2% and 50.9% respectively in the training cohort and with 6.7%, 25.0% and 36.0% as corresponding values for the validation cohort. The score identified an increased risk of ED already at sub-normal and normal white blood cell counts and, consequently, it was better at predicting ED risk than the Sanz score (AUROC 0.77 vs. 0.64). In summary, we here present an externally validated and population-based risk score to predict ED risk in a real-world setting, identifying patients with the most urgent need of aggressive ED prevention. The results also suggest that increased vigilance for ED is already necessary at sub-normal/normal white blood cell counts.
Australian vaccine preventable disease epidemiological review series: Pertussis, 2013–2018
Authors: Marshall Kushani S , Quinn Helen E , Pillsbury Alexis J , Maguire Julia E , Lucas Robyn M , Dey Aditi
Published: January 2022

Introduction Significant recent changes in Australian pertussis immunisation policy include the progressive introduction of funded pertussis immunisation programs for pregnant women, from late 2014 to mid-2015 at jurisdictional level and then under the National Immunisation Program from July 2018, and reintroduction of the 18-month booster dose in 2016. This study analyses pertussis notification, hospitalisation, and mortality data from 2013 to 2018 in the context of trends since 1995. Methods This study used data from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, the National Hospital Morbidity Database, and the Australian Coordinating Registry, for descriptive analysis of pertussis notifications, hospitalisations and deaths in Australia by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) status from 2013 to 2018, examining trends between 1995 and 2012 at both the national and jurisdictional level. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were utilised to compare pertussis incidence in infants aged < 2 months and 6–11 months for each year from the 2015–2018 (post-maternal-vaccination) period against the 2010–2013 (pre-maternal-vaccination) period. Results and Discussion Annual national all-age incidence of pertussis notifications between 2013 and 2018 was 63.6 per 100,000 population, 40% less than between 2006 and 2012. Between 2016 and 2018, infants aged < 2 months had the lowest notification rates of age groups < 5 years old, with the highest notification rates in pre-adolescents aged 9–11 years. Compared with the baseline period (2010–2013), the IRR for infants aged < 2 months decreased in each year during the post-maternal-vaccination period from 0.4 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.3–0.5) in 2015 to 0.1 (95% CI: 0.1–0.2) in 2018. For infants aged 6–11 months, the IRR was 0.9 (95% CI: 0.8–1.0) in 2015, 1.1 (95% CI: 1.0–1.2) in 2016 and declined to 0.7 (95% CI: 0.6–0.8) in 2017 and 2018. Notification and hospitalisation rates in Indigenous children were 3–8 times as high as rates in non-Indigenous children across all age groups < 5 years old. Conclusion Pertussis remains the second most frequently notified vaccine preventable disease in Australia, after influenza, but dramatic decreases in incidence have been observed in infants too young to receive any doses of pertussis-containing vaccine.
The Organizational Culture of the Khalafiyah Islamic Boarding School in Batanghari Regency in Providing Job Satisfaction for Teachers
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Umar Hasbi , Us Kasful Anwar
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to learn about the organizational culture and job satisfaction at the khalafiyah Islamic boarding school, as well as to discover whether organizational culture can provide job satisfaction for the teachers at the khalafiyah Islamic boarding school in Batanghari Regency. A qualitative research methodology was applied in this study. Three Islamic Boarding Schools in Batanghari Regency served as research subjects. Documents, records, archives, or printed news are examples of data sources. Passive participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies were employed as data gathering methods. Based on the study's findings, it is possible to conclude that the cultures that exist at the three Islamic boarding schools have distinct characteristics and have evolved into a culture that is formed, believed, guided, and acted upon. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that the cultures that exist in the three Islamic boarding schools have distinct characteristics and become a culture that is created, believed, guided, and actualized as rules that must be obeyed in order to limit behavior (self-control) and make it a tradition and personality.
Resíduos sólidos na construção civil: analise da gestão frente aos impactos causados ao meio ambiente
Authors: Camilo Beatriz Queiroga , Cardoso Cinthya Nathaly Pereira , Batista Sara Beatriz Silva , Marques Agílio Tomaz , Gadelha Hugo Sarmento , Castro Filho Hiran Mendes , Medeiros Raquel Formiga de , Santos Suzana Araujo dos
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo tem como finalidade demonstrar a importância do gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos da construção civil, os quais tem apresentado ao longo dos anos, grandes problemas ambientais que acontece principalmente devido a enorme quantidade produzida pela construção e a destinação inadequada. A partir da elaboração dessas leis que visam a proteção do meio ambiente, diversos setores área da construção civil vem adotando medidas visando diminuir os efeitos ao meio ambiente em resposta às imposições de normatização e da própria sociedade e essas ações, manifestam-se numa busca de finais aceitáveis em etapas como a reciclagem, a redução de energia e a redução de perdas. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetiva fazer uma análise da gestão dos resíduos sólidos frente aos impactos causados ao meio ambiente. Diante dessa conjectura, esse estudo foi realizado por meio do método de abordagem dedutivo, através da pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de dados bibliográficos de natureza qualitativa, utilizando o método de procedimento documental. De acordo com os resultados encontrados, foi possível constatar a importância das leis que regularizam o descarte adequado dos resíduos sólidos da construção civil e da implementação de práticas que auxiliam na redução desses resíduos no meio ambiente. Entretanto, apesar desse esforço, o descarte de entulho na construção civil ainda tem muito a progredir para que haja reduções significantes diminuindo assim, o impacto no meio ambiente, e nesse sentido, é preciso que as leis de proteção ao meio ambiente sejam mais efetivas na fiscalização para que esse descarte seja feito de forma adequado.
Apicificação em dente imaturo traumatizado com fratura corono-radicular: relato de caso
Authors: Freire Thatiana Cristino , Lima Andréa Albuquerque , Pacheco Kaio Coura Melo , Pereira Phillip Lucas Ricardo , Bueno Clovis Stephano Pereira , Oliveira Daniel Pinto de , Silva Leopoldo Cosme , Espíndola Lais Christina Pontes , Fagundes Dyana dos Santos
Published: January 2022

Os traumatismos dentários constituem um problema de saúde de alta frequência em crianças e adultos jovens, e estão associados a consequências psicológicas, funcionais e ainda estéticas. A necrose pulpar é uma das principais consequências após o trauma dental, implicando, dessa forma, na falha do desenvolvimento radicular dos dentes permanentes recém erupcionados, os quais em razão disso permanecem com paredes finas e ápice aberto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever uma opção de tratamento que permite, ao mesmo tempo, o fechamento do ápice radicular e o reforço das paredes apicais em dentes imaturos que apresentem status de necrose pulpar após esses sofrerem trauma. Foi utilizado como técnica a apicificação com aplicação única de hidróxido de cálcio. O presente trabalho permitiu concluir que a apicificação com hidróxido de cálcio é uma alternativa de baixo custo, facilmente aplicável na rotina clínica e que apresenta altas taxas de sucesso no tratamento de dentes imaturos traumatizados.
Percepção de farmacêuticos sobre suas funções técnicos-assistências e técnicos-gerenciais em farmácias comunitárias privadas
Authors: Moraes Filho Divaldo da Silva , Martins Lucas Henrique Carvalho , Costa Roberta Neves , Queiroz Luana Melo Diogo de , Passos Márcia Maria Barros dos , Soler Orenzio
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as atribuições e/ou funções de farmacêuticos como técnicos-gerenciais e como técnicos-assistenciais em farmácias comunitárias privadas. Método: Pesquisa exploratória, prospectiva, analítica e descritiva, realizada entre outubro e dezembro de 2020, utilizando-se de entrevistas estruturadas via Survey Monkey®, aplicadas a farmacêuticos que trabalham em farmácias comunitárias privadas no estado do Pará. Resultados: Trata-se de uma representação social sobre a percepção de 59 (100,0%) farmacêuticos respondentes. 32 (54,2%) eram farmacêuticos técnico-assistenciais e 27 (45,8%) eram farmacêuticos técnico-gerenciais. Identificou-se as atribuições e/ou funções dos farmacêuticos como técnico-gerenciais e como técnicos-assistenciais em farmácias comunitárias privadas. Conclusão: Observou-se que não há harmonização das atribuições e funções dos farmacêuticos como técnico-gerenciais e como técnicos-assistenciais. Infere-se haver conflitos quanto à compreensão do papel dos farmacêuticos como técnicos-gerenciais (gestão) e como técnicos-assistenciais (cuidado farmacêutico).
A relevância de ações educativas na conscientização do câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Coelho Ana Karina Rodrigues , Franco Tamires Costa , Vieira Amanda Almeida , Azevedo Junior Marcelo de Jesus Calandrini de , Oliveira Isis Batista de , Sotero Manuelle Pinto , Martins Maria Clara Arêa Leão , Borges Ana Carolina da Silva , Bahia Lorena Barros , Lobato Ana Letícia de Mello
Published: January 2022

O câncer do colo do útero é a doença mais frequentemente relacionada ao Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). O câncer cervical é caracterizado por uma multiplicação das células e podem atingir tecidos próximos e até mesmo os mais distantes. A infecção por HPV associada a outros fatores de risco, como história de outras doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, tabagismo e uso de contraceptivo oral, representa importante papel na progressão das lesões escamosas intraepiteliais para a malignidade em mulheres brasileiras. O objetivo é relatar a experiência acadêmica diante de uma conscientização educativa sobre a importância da realização do exame preventivo, a partir de uma roda de conversa interativa em uma Unidade Municipal de Saúde (UMS), localizada em Belém no Estado do Pará. Esta pesquisa trata-se de um relato de experiência, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com mulheres que aguardavam a consulta para realização do exame preventivo. Como componente da equipe multiprofissional na atenção básica cabe as profissionais de saúde promoverem ações educativas a fim de proporcionar conhecimentos e esclarecer dúvidas sobre a temática proposta. Com base na dinâmica proposta, notou-se a importância de informação sobre realizar o exame preventivo para detecção precoce do câncer do colo do útero.
Analisis Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Mengenai Anemia Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan
Authors: Safitri Yunni
Published: January 2022

The nutritional problem of adolescents in Southeast Asia is anemia, which is 25-40% of adolescent girls experiencing mild to severe levels of anemia. Lack of knowledge about it causes young women to be anemic because nutrition is essential for growth and development. The study aims to know the difference in young women's knowledge of anemia before and after counseling. This type of research is a quantitative with a descriptive design. The study was conducted at a new high school on November 15, 2021. The study population was an x-class young woman of 248 with a sample number of 71. Sampling techniques using random stratified sampling. Research instruments use questionnaires assessed from pretest and posttest results. The treatment of anemia started before the posttest. Young women knowledge before good counseling 54 people (76%) and after the good advice of 70 people (99%). Young women knowledge covers the understanding of anemia before good practice 43 (61%) and after the good practice of 67 people (94%), the knowledge that causes anemia before counseling enough 30 people (42%) and after the good practice of 58 (82%), the knowledge of the signs and symptoms of anemia before the good 52 (73%) and after the good enlightenment of 60 (85%), Knowledge of the impact of anemia before counseling is just 38 people (54%) and after the good 46 (65%) and the knowledge of the initial treatment of anemia before the good at 67 (94%) and after the good at 70 (99%). There is an increase in young women's knowledge of anemia after counseling. It is best for educational institutions to improve health education especially on anemia in young women by facilitating school vessels such as the formation of pik KRR or other vessels that could answer students' questions about anemia and counseling.
Historia geologiczna i współczesna rzeźba terenu / Geological history and contemporary relief
Authors: Michno Anna
Published: January 2022

The text presents the main stages of the geological development of the area, taking into account the diversity of age and type of bedrock. The influence of evolution of the Carpathian Foredeep and Alpine orogenesis on the tectonic development and accumulation of Miocene sediments in the southern part of the Miechów Basin is presented. The impact of climate change and the development of continental glaciation on the transformation of the natural environment are discussed: changes in the plant cover, accumulation of fluvial and slope deposits, and the intensity of geomorphological processes. Particular attention is paid to the formation of loess cover – the origin of the loess, its age and deposition conditions. The development of the relief of the presented area – the bottom of the Vistula valley and the Proszowice Plateau – is presented in detail against the background of climate change, settlement development and human economic activity. The contemporary relief of the area as well as the type and intensity of geomorphological processes have been characterized.
Wielka Wojna na nadwiślańskim przedpolu Twierdzy Kraków / The Great War on the Vistula River outskirts of the Kraków Fortress
Authors: Niebylski Jakub
Published: January 2022

The study presents a description of the theatre of war operations on the left bank of theVistula River, on the eastern foreground of the Austro-Hungarian Kraków Fortress during the Great War, later called World War I. The fighting took place in the area of the former Russian partition, on November 16–25, 1914 and December 2–6, 1914. They were fought in the area occupied from August 6, 1914 by Austria-Hungary after the declaration of war on Russia. In historiography, these fights are called the Battle of Kraków. It was aimed at stopping the Russian offensive heading west and preventing the capture of the Kraków Fortress and stopping the further march of Russian army on Silesia, Bohemia and Berlin. The result of these actions was the military success of the Austro-Hungarian army, breaking the front and pushing the Russian troops eastwards, paid for with great personal losses on both sides and the destruction of local infrastructure. The testimonies of these events are war graves and cemeteries located in the battlefields, as well as numerous finds – remains of battles.
Intervención para disminuir el impacto de infección respiratoria aguda grave en Nariño, Colombia, febrero a mayo 2018
Authors: Pardo Bayona Mariana , Malo Sánchez Diana Carolina , Vela Juan Carlos , Landarriaga Wilson , Estrada Gyssel , Hidalgo Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Introducción: a finales del 2017, Ecuador reportó una alerta por aumento de casos confirmados de influenza A(H1N1) pdm09, ante lo cual el Instituto Nacional de Salud y el departamento de Nariño, realizaron una intervención para disminuir el riesgo de un aumento de casos de A(H1N1)pdm09 en el departamento. El objetivo de este artículo es describir dicha intervención y evaluar el impacto en los indicadores de vigilancia de infección respiratoria aguda grave (IRAG) en Nariño.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo con intervención en salud pública de los resultados de la vigilancia intensificada de infección respiratoria aguda realizada en el departamento de Nariño, del 13 de febrero al 9 de abril de 2018. Plan de análisis: Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central y dispersión para comparar el comportamiento de los indicadores de vigilancia de IRA con años anteriores y determinar el impacto de la intervención en los casos de IRAG en el departamento de Nariño.
la notificación de IRA y canales endémicos en los municipios del cordón fronterizo con Ecuador. Se implementó un plan de acción intersectorial a fin de prevenir el aumento de casos de IRAG, ejecutado entre el 13 de febrero y el 9 de abril de 2018. Se identificaron 35 casos positivos para influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, principalmente de Pasto e Ipiales. Se presentaron cuatro muertes relacionadas. La tendencia de notificación posterior a la intervención mostró una disminución en el número de casos notificados, el canal endémico se mantuvo por debajo del umbral estacional y en zona de seguridad en las semanas intervenidas.
Conclusión: las medidas implementadas de manera preventiva en Nariño mostraron ser efectivas, pues el canal endémico se mantuvo en zona de seguridad, aún con un importante brote en municipios aledaños de Ecuador.
Evaluación de la investigación epidemiológica de campo en los brotes de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos, Bogotá, enero 2016 - octubre 2017
Authors: Garzón Romero Flavio Enrique , Prieto Alvarado Franklyn Edwin , Alarcón Cruz Ángela Patricia
Published: January 2022

Introducción: las Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos (ETA) causadas por agentes infecciosos o tóxicos son consideradas un evento de interés en salud pública. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estima que una de cada diez personas se enferman anualmente por esta causa, siendo mayor el riesgo en menores de cinco años. El objetivo fue evaluar la respuesta a los brotes de ETA en Bogotá Distrito Capital.
Metodología: estudio de corte transversal a partir de la evaluación de 60 informes de brotes de Bogotá D.C., entre enero de 2016 y octubre de 2017. Se valoró el cumplimiento de indicadores de vigilancia (notificación, investigación de campo, toma de muestras e identificación del agente etiológico); la implementación de pasos de estudio de brote y la metodología cualitativa After Action Review (AAR). En el AAR se establecieron categorías de participación, coordinación, desempeño, comunicación y recursos.
Resultados: se evidenciaron indicadores de oportunidad de la investigación en el 86,5 %, notificación e identificación en menos del 67 %, análisis de la situación previa a la investigación en el 40 %, uso de instrumentos de recolección de información en el 50 %. La encuesta de alimentos se limitó a un sólo momento de consumo en el 75 %, con entrevista de sanos y enfermos en el 45 %. La fuente y modo de transmisión se detectaron en el 56,7 y 76 %. La ejecución de medidas sanitarias se evidenció en menos del 50 %.
Conclusiones y recomendaciones: se requiere fortalecer la oportunidad de identificación, notificación de brotes, los procesos de recolección de muestras de laboratorio, la implementación de análisis de la situación para planificar las acciones en terreno, definición de instrumentos de recolección de información y la implementación de fase analítica para determinar factores asociados con el fin de formular e implementar mejores medidas de prevención y control.
Investigación de brote de leptospirosis en el establecimiento penitenciario La Picota, Bogotá - septiembre de 2017
Authors: Salas Botero Daniela , Aguilar Fabián , Parra Eliana , Díaz Jorge , Gómez Sara , Carreño Luis Alberto , Agudelo Johana , Caicedo Andrés , Mora Jenny , Florido Andrés , López Miguel , Berdugo Lisseth , Rodríguez Andrea , Rentería Libardo
Published: January 2022

Introducción La leptospirosis es una zoonosis de distribución mundial causada por una bacteria del género Leptospira que afecta a animales salvajes y domésticos. Tras la confirmación de dos casos de leptospirosis en el establecimiento penitenciario La Picota de Bogotá, se generó una respuesta de investigación y control del brote en coordinación con la Secretaria de Salud de Bogotá (SDS), Subred Centro Oriente, Instituto Nacional Penitenciario y Carcelario (INPEC), e Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS). Los objetivos fueron confirmar el brote, identificar la etiología y caracterizar los casos para orientar acciones de control y prevención Metodología Se realizó un estudio de investigación de brote. Se definieron los patios dos y tres del establecimiento penitenciario como área de foco. La información se recolectó mediante búsqueda activa y pasiva institucional en un instrumento diseñado para registro individual de casos con datos básicos de identificación y del cuadro clínico. Se recolectaron muestras de suero de siete pacientes para microaglutinación (MAT). Los datos fueron registrados y procesados en el programa Microsoft Excel 2016®, presentando en tablas y gráficas de frecuencias las características clínicas de los casos. Resultados Se presentaron tres casos de leptospirosis confirmados por microaglutinación (MAT), distribuidos en el patio dos y tres del penal. La tasa de ataque para el patio dos fue de 0,2 % y para el patio tres de 0,1%. Durante las visitas se evidenciaron condiciones de hacinamiento, ventilación deficiente en la estructura del penal, almacenamiento de comida en las celdas, e incluso, se observó que se tratan a los roedores como mascotas. Según la definición de caso establecida para el brote, el 100 % de los casos presentaron fiebre e ictericia, y el 66.6 % síntomas urinarios y diarrea. Los resultados de laboratorio fueron positivos a leptospirosis por técnica MAT con circulación de siete serogrupos en los pacientes captados. Conclusiones Se logró la caracterización del brote de leptospirosis en el centro penitenciario La Picota. Teniendo en cuenta los factores de riesgo encontrados en el penal, se requiere el fortalecimiento de los procesos de capacitación y divulgación del Protocolo de vigilancia de leptospirosis en el personal de salud de la institución y de las acciones de comunicación del riesgo en la comunidad.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE ORGANIZATION OF HIGHER CHEMICAL EDUCATION IN EKATERINBURG-SVERDLOVSK
Authors:   Ural Federal University the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, ZAPARIY VASILIY , DERYABINA ALEKSANDRA
Published: January 2022

The article of Ural historians shows the formation of higher chemical education in Yekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk in the period from 1917 to 1930. On the basis of new archival documents, the stages of its formation are reflected, which took place against the background of regular reorganizations in the rapidly developing city of the Urals. It was revealed that the process was non-linear, as it took place in conditions of constantly changing political, economic, cultural attitudes from the change of the political regime, civil war, new economic policy, to the first five-year plan providing for the accelerated industrialization of the country. On the basis of archival documents, the conditions of education of the first students of the chemical and chemical-metallurgical faculties are shown, statistics are presented on the number of students, the teaching staff, as well as on the structure of the educational institution and its funding. In addition, in the published correspondence between the university leadership and the higher organizations in charge of higher professional education, the complex history of the formation of a new specialty for the Ural region - a chemical engineer - is highlighted. Shows the key moment in the formation of this specialty and the transition to mass training of specialists associated with the decision to «chemizatsii» the national economy in a young state. Presented are scientists chemists and metallurgists who played a significant role in the creation and development of higher engineering chemical education in the Urals - Professor A.E. Makovetskiy, N.N. Baraboshkin, N.F. Yushkevich. Attention was also paid to the first graduates of the faculty, including O.A. Esin, A.K. Sharova, K.N. Shabalin, who later became famous scientists - leaders of scientific directions in the region and teachers of UPI.