bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Organic Liquid Fertilizer On 5 Paddy Gogo Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) In The Sub-Optimal Land Of Wamena
Authors: Tuhuteru Sumiyati , Mahanani Anti Uni , Ginting Rio , Pumoko Patras
Published: May 2023

Paddy gogo is one type of non-irrigated paddy that can grow on limited inputs, one of which is the problem of water availability. Paddy gogo can grow on various types of soil, including sub-optimal land in Wamena. It is said to be sub-optimal considering the ability of the soil in the study area is a type of soil with very low nutrient content. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of NASA organic liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of 5 varieties of upland rice plants that were tested in the sub-optimal land of Wamena. This research was conducted in March-August 2019. The study was arranged in factorial research design, namely 5 types of varieties as factor 1 (variety of Inpago Unsoed 1, Inpago Unsoed Parimas, Inpari 28, Inpago 9 and one type of Local varieties as Comparator) and the concentration of NASA liquid organic fertilizer as a second factor (150 ml/plot). The results showed that the best growth was shown by varieties Local of Wamena (Moai) with the highest appearance of plant height and Inpago Unsoed 1 varieties which showed a large number of producing offspring. When viewed from physiological and production parameters, Inpago 9 variety shows the highest leaf area index and grain weight per clump. Furthermore, Wamena Local variety showed the highest value of stomata density, Inpago Unsoed Parimas variety showed the highest total chlorophyll value and Inpago Inpari 28 variety was the producer of the highest weight value of 1000 seeds.Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer; Paddy Gogo; Sub-optimal land
Morphological Characteristics Of Cocos nucifera L. Origin Bone And Selayar District, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Makmur Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Selayar Islands Regency is one of the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) producing centers in South Sulawesi. C. nucifera from this area is one type of coconut that fills the market spread across several areas in South Sulawesi. Coconut character as a determinant of consumer attractiveness. In addition, the character of a plant can be used as a step in conservation, cultivation, and germplasm efforts. One solution is to characterize the morphology of these plants. This study aims to analyze and determine the morphological characters of C. nucifera from Bone Selayar Islands district. This research was conducted in the mountainous area of ​​Bone Regency and the coastal area of ​​Selayar Islands Regency. The coconut plant samples observed were deep type coconut plants (C. nucifera L. var typical). Each area was observed as many as 10 accessions of C. nucifera which were randomly selected in the farmer's. The object of the analysis used a descriptive method based on the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) coconut descriptor manual (International Plant Genetic Resources). The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. Morphological characters C. nucifera observed were tree height, stem diameter, number of fruits, fruit size, and leaf color. The results showed that coconut plants from Bone and the Selayar Islands generally had almost the same morphological characters, the only difference
Multilocation Test Of Mutants (M4) Local Red Rice Sigah In Maninjau And Padang
Authors: Suliansyah Irfan , Yusniwati Yusniwati , Arishadea Fadilla
Published: May 2023

The 3rd generation mutant brown rice from the experimental cultivation of the 3rd generation mutant has problems in plant characteristics and various genetic traits. In the results of the research of the 3rd generation of mutants, several mutants with production levels were obtained in accordance with the initial objectives of the study, namely early-mature mutants and significant plant height. However, some mutants have unstable plant characters and traits, so a multi-location test of cultivation of the 3rd generation mutant was carried out at two locations with different elevations in order to obtain a 4th generation mutant which is more stable and has uniform characters and properties. This research was conducted in Jorong Sungai Batang, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency with a medium elevation level of 637,032 m above sea level and in Surau Gadang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City with a minimum elevation level of 10.363 m above sea level. This research was carried out from December 2019 to April 2020. The materials used were M3 harvested red rice seeds of the Sigah genotype, namely mutant numbers MG13, MG9, MG2-209, MG5-58,MG6 and control seeds of red rice genotype Sigah. The purpose of the study was to obtain diversity and determine the stability of agronomic characters in the production of local red rice yields of West Sumatran Sigah M4 variety at two different elevations of the cultivation environment. From the results of the research, it was found that the diversity and agronomic characters of plants were quite stable in mutants numbered MG13, MG2-209 and MG5-58 with early plant age, and stable growth in the generative and vegetative phases.
Rhizospheric Fungus: Morphological Characterization Of Rhizosphere Flower On Onion Plant In Enrekang District
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Fitrianti Fitrianti , Suharman Suharman
Published: May 2023

The control of moler disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum on shallot plants in Enrekang Regency still relies on the use of chemical fungicides. Plants that are symbiotic with microbes will produce phytohormones optimally so that it will trigger the tolerance level of plants to abiotic and biotic stresses including plant pathogens, so it is necessary to explore the rhizosphere fungi of onion plants in Enrekang Regency to identify morphologically. This study used a red onion soil rhizosphere soil sample taken at the shallot farming center in Enrekang Regency, isolation and testing were carried out in the plant disease laboratory of Hasanuddin University. The results achieved were 20 isolates with 5 genera of fungi namely Fusarium on isolates 1,2,4,12 and 13, Gliocladium on isolates number 15,
Response Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Eco Enzyme (EE) On Growth And Production Of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum. L)
Authors: Novianto Novianto
Published: May 2023

Shallots are horticultural products that have high economic value. For obtaining quality shallots, there is an optimal cultivation action. One way that can be done to increase productivity is through fertilization. Organic fertilizers derived from household waste such as vegetable and fruit waste can manufacture liquid organic fertilizers whose final results are called eco-enzymes (EE). Eco enzymes can provide nutrients and improve physical attributes, soil's chemical and biological properties, and product quality. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of the eco-enzyme liquid organic fertilizer application to shallot plant growth and production and determine the appropriate application dose for the growth and production of shallots. The method used in this study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) method. The dose of EE LOF application consists of 6 levels, namely E1 = 0.5 ml/L water, E2 = 0.75 ml/L water, E3 = 1 ml/L water, E4 = 1.25 ml/L water, E5 = 1.5 ml/L water, E6 = 1.75 ml/L water. Analysis of the data used the mathematical model of Analysis of Variety Prints, and further tests were carried out using the Honestly Significant Difference Test (HSD) at 5% and 1% levels. The results showed a very significant effect on the parameters of root length and significantly affected the number of leaves at a dose of 1.75 ml/L of water.
The Effect Of Planting Distance On The Growth And Yield Of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) In The Lowland's Klamalu Village, Mariat District, Sorong Regency
Authors: Ali Akhmad , Fajeriana Nurul
Published: May 2023

The decline in production of cabbage in Indonesia is due to the lack of intensive and traditional cultivation of this plant, ie without the use of spacing and frequency that is not appropriate, resulting in a seizure of nutrients from the soil by plants and organ cover of the cabbage plant itself which inhibits the photosynthesis process. So this research was conducted to know the effect of effective spacing that can increase the growth and production of cabbage plants. This study used a single factor randomized block design consisting of 4 levels of treatment, namely 1) Without Planting Distance; 2) Planting distance 35 cm x 35 cm; 3) Distance to plant 45 cm x 45 cm; and 4) Planting distance 55 cm x 55 cm. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 12 experimental units. The plant spacing factor on cabbage had a significant effect on the observation of plant height, the number of leaves, and leaf length. While the results of observations on the fresh weight of cabbage buds did not have a significant effect on the spacing treatment. The planting distance at 25cm x 55cm gave the best effect on the growth and production of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L.).
Evaluation Of Land Capabilities For Coffee And Durian Crops To Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Dhika Muara , Sukma Rahastri Rengganis , Agustiani Avianita , Ines Larrisa Damasa , Maroeto Maroeto
Published: May 2023

The utilization of land that is not corresponding to its capabilities will accelerate land degradation. Therefore, in this study, the land capability was assessed to determine land capability classes and land use directions for applying sustainable agricultural systems in coffee and durian cultivation areas in the Wonosalam region, Jombang, East Java. The procedures included field observations, soil sampling, and laboratory analysis. Soil samples were taken at two depths, 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm, carried out by taking samples at two different points, then analyzed in a composite manner. The results showed that the class of land capability for planting coffee and durian was in class VII, which had a limiting factor in the form of slopes. Limited grazing and nature reserves are the focus of class VII land-use guidelines so that the land use direction follows the characteristics of the nature reserve and the principles of sustainable agriculture. Concerning long-term agriculture, we need to use conservation strategies both vegetatively and mechanically. Thus, the land that is the research site will be able to maintain its carrying capacity and minimize the decline in land quality and quantity on land use in the Wonosalam, Jombang area.
Soil Subsidence on Peat Land Due to Rainfall; Case Study of Pundu Region, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Rahayu Enny , Satia Santi Idum , Riski Alfikri Harahap Chandra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which rainfall affects soil subsidence on peatlands in PT. BGA. TBk., Pundu, Central Kalimantan. The research was conducted at Katari Estate, PT BGA, Tbk. Pundu Central Kalimantan in September - December 2019. The research method used is the survey method, which consists of two stages, namely the preliminary survey and the main survey. A preliminary survey was conducted to determine the research location while the main survey was carried out to obtain research data, namely monthly rainfall data and subdidence in 2014 – 2018. To see the relationship between rainfall and land subsidence, Linear and Polynomial Regressions were made at lag 1, lag 2, and lag 3. Regression with lag 1 is the relationship between rainfall last year with land subsidence this year and rainfall last month with land subsidence on peatlands this month in the same year, and so on for lag 2 and lag 3. The results show that the regression between The best rainfall with soil subsidence on peatlands is the annual Lag 1 Linear Regression. This means that last year's rainfall has an effect on this year's subsidence. with the equation, Y = - 0.004 X + 1.209, where R² = 0.582. This equation is obtained from the correlation between X (average rainfall) from 2015-2018 and Y is soil subsidence also from 2015-2018. While the regression between last month's rainfall and this month's land subsidence in each year (2015 – 2018), shows a low correlation.
Growth and Yield Responses of Various Nutrient Efficient Maize Lines to Application of Low Doses of Biological Fertilizers and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Growing Seasons
Authors: Moelyohadi Yopie , Haitami A. , Hadi Nariman
Published: May 2023

Through the use of low dosages of chemical fertilizers and effective nutrient-corn genotypes that respond to bio-fertilizer type assignments, this study intends to produce rather steady outcomes over the course of several growing seasons. Field tests for this study have been conducted at the ATP Ministry of Research and Technology in South Sumatra. The experiment was run across two growing seasons: the dry season (May through September 2011) and the rainy season (January–April 2012). The equal split-split plot design is used for the study's two growing seasons. The central conflict concerns the application of chemical fertilizer at the following rates: P1: 50% standard dose of ATP (200 kg urea, 50 kg SP36, and 25 kg KCl ha-1), and P2: 25% standard dose of ATP (100 kg urea, 25 kg SP36, and 12,5 kg KCl ha-1). Treatment of several biological fertilizer subplots: H0: no biological fertilizer (control); H1: mycorrhiza; H2: bacterial phosphate solvent. The treatment of children plot uses a variety of corn strains with effective nutrient selection outcomes, including strains B41 (G1), L164 (G2), S219 (G3), and variations BISI 816, as the genotype comparison (G4). Three times each was used for each combination of treatments. The results of the two investigations indicate that strain B41 can produce adaptive growth based on the growing season, is more resilient to drought stress, and may be able to produce more at lower doses of chemical fertilizer while being comparatively stable. A combination of chemical fertilizer at the 50% standard dose of ATP and mycorrhizal fertilizer, along with strain B41, has the best impact on the growth and yield of maize on marginal dryland. Mycorrhizae fertilizer at various levels of low doses of chemical fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of maize in two different cropping seasons. All of the examined maize lines generally showed the ability of the bacteria connected to mycorrhizal and phosphate solvents to enhance nutrient absorption
Intensity Of Soil Treatment And Frequency Of Inorganic Fertilizer Application On Nutrient Levels And Growth Of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) At The Replanting Stage
Authors: Pangondian Sihaan Hendra , Wawan Wawan , Khoiri M. Amrul
Published: May 2023

Oil palm is a plantation crop that produces vegetable oil, and people highly need it, so it requires efforts to increase its production. One way is by utilizing existing land without having to open new oil palm plantation areas with replanting. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fertilization frequency on different tillage and to get the best fertilization frequency on different tillage on leaf nutrient levels and growth of oil palm plants. This research experimented with a split-plot design (SPD) with a randomized block basic design. The factors tested in this study consisted of the main plot, e.g., tillage (No tillage, 1 time of tillage, 2 times of tillage) and subplots, e.g., the fertilization frequency (D1: 5 times frequency of NPK fertilization D2: 4 times frequency of NPK fertilization D3 : 3 times frequency of NPK fertilization). The two factors were combined, and 12 treatment combinations were obtained. Each treatment combination consisted of 3 groups, totaling 36 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 2 plants, so 72 plants were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed using variance and further tested with the honest significant difference test (BNJ) at the 5% level and advanced test analysis using the Satker application (SAS). This study showed that NPK fertilization with a frequency of 2 times in 2 times tillage increased vegetative plant growth (increased stem circumference). The main plot of tillage two times increased leaf nutrient content (leaf N content) and plant vegetative (plant height gain and stem circumference increase). NPK fertilization with a frequency of 2 times increased plant growth (increased stem circumference).
PREDIKSI BIOAVAILABILITAS DAN INTERAKSI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER BUAH PLUM (Prunus domestica) TERHADAP HMG-CoA REDUKTASE SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Muchlisin M. Artabah , Firdausiyah Wardah , Astuti Engrid Juni , Rafikayanti Agustin
Published: May 2023

Hyperlipidemia is a condition in which one or more lipid profiles in the blood have increased. Plum fruit (Prunus domestica) was empirically used to treat hyperlipidemia by reducing the production of cholesterol in the blood. This study has the purpose to predict the bioavailability and interaction of the secondary metabolites of P. domestica fruit against HMG-CoA reductase using in silico method. This study uses the SwissADME webserver with the Boiled-Egg method to predict bioavailability and PyRx0.8 to predict the interaction of compounds by molecular docking. From 108 secondary metabolites, 37 compounds were predicted to have good bioavailability. There were two compounds (cyaniding and tryptamine) that were predicted to have potential as anti hyperlipidemia similar to or better than antihyperlipidemic drugs of the statin class (simvastatin). Cyanidin and tryptamine have binding energy values (-5.12 kcal/mol and -4.95 kcal/mol) and estimated inhibition constant (117.15 µM and 234.67 µM) better than simvastatin (-4.96 kcal/mol and 231.44 µM). Both compounds also have similar amino acid residues interaction (Lys735 for cyanidin and Glu559 for tryptamine) with simvastatin.
PELAYANAN TELEFARMASI SELAMA COVID 19
Authors: Pratiwi Martania
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTDuring pandemic, telepharmacy are the cornerstone of pharmaceutical care which allow broader access. This literature review focuses on answering questions about the pharmacist role on telepharmacy and its impact in several countries as well as studies on regulations in each country. This literature review was written using a scoping review approach. Sources of data retrieved from articles with inclusion criteria;  full text, observational studies, discussing the role of pharmacists and the influence of telepharmacy in several countries, or reviewing the related and scope of telepharmaceuticals. Literature search used Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Literature evaluation was carried out to ensure the suitability of the article with the criteria that had been set following the purpose of this literature review. Based on a review of 10 articles shows that telepharmacy has been conducted in America, Canada, the Emirates, Indonesia, and Spain in for services in community as well as in hospitals. Telepharmacy is carried out for reconciliation, monitoring, and counseling services as well as drug information using whatsApp media or systems and websites. Telepharmaceutical services are proven to have a positive impact in the form of reducing errors, side effects, length of stay, and costs. Regulations issued by organizations or countries supports pharmacists in providing telepharmacy implementation.Keywords : telepharmacy, pharmacist's role, impact of telepharmacy, telepharmacy regulations
PENGARUH KUANTITAS BAWANG PUTIH TUNGGAL (Allium sativum, L.) PADA FERMENTASI MADU TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI
Authors: Kunaedi Aan
Published: May 2023

Bacteria are one of the pathogenic microorganisms that cause infection. Honey has been used in ancient times as a topical antibacterial for the treatment of surface infections, especially open wounds. Allicin is the active substance in garlic and has antibacterial properties. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the fermented pure honey and single garlic had an inhibitory effect on Esherichia coli bacteria, in addition to knowing whether variations in the use of onions and the length of fermentation time affected the inhibitory activity of Esherichia coli bacteria. The inhibition test was carried out using the paper disc diffusion method. The sample used was fermented pure honey with a single garlic ratio of 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1 at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks. Positive control using amoxicillin injection concentration of 0.01%, negative control using sterile distilled water and pure honey as a comparison. The results showed that fermented honey with a ratio of 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1 had a strong category of inhibitory activity at weeks 2, 3 and 4. Fermented honey has inhibitory activity against Esherichia coli bacteria and there is an effect of comparison ratio and length of fermentation time on inhibitory activity against Esherichia coli bacteria.
PENETAPAN KADAR FENOL TOTAL DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KULIT BUAH TIN UNGU DAN HIJAU (Ficus Carica Linn) DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Rhamadianto Muhamad Iqbal , Kusmiyati Mimin , Trinovani Elvi , Sudaryat Yayat , Alpira Tita
Published: May 2023

Kulit buah tin (Ficus carica Linn) mengandung banyak senyawa polifenol yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang mampu mencegah terjadinya reaksi oksidasi lemak atau senyawa lain yang mudah teroksidasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar fenol total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol 70% kulit buah tin ungu dan hijau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penetapan kadar fenol total yaitu FolinCiocalteu dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar fenol total tertinggi yaitu pada ekstrak kental kulit buah tin ungu sebesar 7,8749 mgGAE/mL dan kadar fenol total terendah pada ekstrak kering buah tin hijau sebesar 1,9577 mgGAE/mL. Ekstrak kental kulit buah tin ungu dan hijau memiliki IC50 257,3838 μg/mL dan 283,4893 μg/mL, sedangkan ekstrak kering kulit buah tin ungu dan hijau 1216, 229 μg/mL dan 1365,016 μg/mL memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KARAWANG
Authors: Arfania Maya , Hidayat Shella Zuniar Putri Hidayat Zuniar Putri , Amal Surya
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Type 2 diabetes holds 90-95% of the total population of diabetes in the world. The prevalence of DM as a global problem increases yearly, both in the world and in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 5th as the most significant DM sufferer in the world. One of the causes of the increase in DM morbidity and mortality in Indonesia is patient non-adherence in treatment. Several factors of non-compliance in taking DM drugs are gender, education level, and polypharmacy. This study aimed to determine whether gender and level of education affect the treatment of type 2 DM in a private hospital in Karawang. MMAS 8 questionnaire was used to see the status of medication adherence. Analysis of factors related to compliance to type 2 DM treatment at Karawang Hospital was carried out using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. In this study, 23 patients (23%) with high adherence were reported and 77 patients (77%). Factors that influence the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Karawang Private Hospital is gender (p-value 0.027).Keywords: DM type 2, Adhrence, Risk factors, MMAS-8 ABSTRAK DM tipe 2 memegang 90-95% dari keseluruhan populasi penderita DM di dunia. Prevalensi DM selaku permasalahan global terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Indonesia menempati peringkat ke-5 sebagai penyandang DM terbesar di dunia. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas DM di Indonesia adalah ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan. Beberapa faktor ketidakpatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi obat DM adalah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan polifarmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pengobatan DM tipe 2 di RS swasta Karawang. Untuk melihat tingkat kepatuhan minum obat digunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan DM tipe 2 di RS Karawang dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Pada penelitian ini, dilaporkan pasien dengan kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 23 pasien (23%) dan pasien dengan kepatuhan rendah sebanyak 77 pasien (77%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Swasta Karawang adalah jenis kelamin (p-value 0,027).Kata kunci: DM Tipe 2, Kepatuhan, Faktor risiko, MMAS-8
INVESTIGATION OF THE BIOREMEDIATION PERFORMANCE OF COW-DUNG AND WIRE-CROTON ON CRUDE OIL POLLUTED SOIL
Authors: Ifeanyichukwu Edeh  , Milicent Mauren Thomas
Published: May 2023

Crude oil exploration is associated with oil spillage causing environmental degradation including loss of soil fertility and biodiversity. Various technologies are available for remediating crude oil polluted soil, but, bioremediation seems to be more environmentally friendly and cost effective. Thus, the current work is on the bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil using cow dung and wire croton leave as the amendments. It was conducted as a batch process and was monitored for 42 days (six weeks). Separate cow dung and wire croton, and different quantities of cow dung and wire croton were blended to remediate the soil. The analysis conducted included the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH), Hydrocarbon utilizing Bacterial (HUB) and the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) content of the soil. The result shows that wire croton and cow dung have the potential to be used as bioremediation nutrients. When these nutrients were mixed at different proportions, the combination involving 30 g of cow dung and 30 g of wire croton gave the least performance in terms of HUB, TPH and TOC across the duration of the study, and the maximum was achieved using 200 g of cow dung and 200 g of wire croton as shown by over 650 thousand HUB increment, 95 % hydrocarbon degradation, and 76.3 % total organic carbon obtained. This shows that appropriate combinations of cow dung and wire croton is required to obtain a higher performance using both nutrients for remediating a crude oil polluted soil.
KEYWORDS: Bioremediation; cow dung; wire croton; nutrients; degradation
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sistem Penghentian Otomatis Motor Penggerak Conveyor dan Elevator Kernel ke Tangki Akhir (Batching Tank)
Authors: Haq Idad Syaeful , Indrayatna Bagas
Published: May 2023

Tangki akhir (batching tank) merupakan tangki penyimpanan kernel terakhir dari stasiun nut dan kernel suatu PKS. Kernel dari stasiun ini akan didistribusikan ke KSB pada KCP. Kernel dituang dari kernel silo yang diangkut melalui konveyor dan dinaikkan oleh elevator untuk didistribusikan ke tangki akhir. Persoalan yang sering terjadi adalah kurang efisiennya distribusi kernel produksi yang diindikasikan dengan kernel tumpah di boardesk batching tank serta pengisian batching tank tidak maksimal. Kondisi ini disebabkan operator tidak dapat mengontrol volume batching tank saat pengisian karena letak batching tank sejauh 35 meter dan memiliki ketinggian 8 meter dari area kontrol operator. Ketidakefisienan pengisian batching tank mengakibatkan budaya 5R belum diterapkan dengan baik, serta memberikan pengaruh terhadap rata-rata laju ekstraksi kernel (kernel extraction rate). Solusi atas persoalan ini dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan sistem penghentian otomatis motor penggerak conveyor dan elevator kernel dari kernel silo menuju batching tank. Diharapkan dengan diterapkan sistem penghentian motor ini dapat mengkontrol laju volume kernel yang dipindahkan. Metode penelitian dengan observasi langsung untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah dengan metode Root Cause Analysis (RCA) dibantu Diagram Ishikawa guna memperoleh akar persoalan beserta solusi yang diberikan. Sistem penghentian otomatis motor penggerak dibuat menggunakan limit switch dan interlocking pada instalasi panel. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengiriman kernel produksi stabil dengan standar deviasi 3,1 ton setelah dipasang sistem interlock. Sistem mampu bekerja dengan baik, yaitu jika kondisi batching tank penuh maka motor penggerak conveyor dan elevator berhenti otomatis. Hasil pengukuran kondisi penuh batching tank dengan metode sounding memberikan volume kernel sebesar 43,705 ton pada batching tank nomor B serta tidak ditemukan kernel tumpah sehingga distribusi kernel menjadi lebih efisien.
IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 5.0 ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: May 2023

The article considers the evolution of the development of industry and the main stages in the development of production. The main goals, tools and features of Industry 5.0 are analyzed. Its key advantages are emphasized, which make it possible to increase the competitiveness of modern enterprises. The advantages of intelligent automation of production processes are highlighted.
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF AN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Kuzmenko Oksana V. , Chumakova Natalya V. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Panasyuk Anatoliy S. ,   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute Federal State Budgetary Establishment of Higher Professional Education «Don State Agrarian University» in Zernograd, Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the scientific problem under consideration is determined by the fact that managing the sustainable development of an organization is one of the most important economic problems in conditions of an unstable external and internal environment of its functioning. This problem is of particular importance in the agricultural sector as the industry most susceptible to the influence of environmental factors. The article reveals the essence of the categories «economic sustainability of an organization» and «strategy for sustainable development of an enterprise», identifies approaches to classifying the types of economic sustainability of an organization, and provides the stages of analyzing the level of economic sustainability of an enterprise and choosing strategic directions for its development. An economic sustainability analysis was carried out for one of the agricultural enterprises in the Rostov region, based on the results of which a sustainability zone was determined and a strategy for its development was selected. The economic efficiency of the implementation of the proposed strategic measures for the development of this enterprise is substantiated, the result of which was an increase in the level of its economic sustainability from the position of an unstable state to reaching a zone of normal economic sustainability.
Bahasa Retorik sebagai Strategi Penyampaian Khutbah Jumaat di Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Aisha Haziq
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan bahasa retorik dalam bidang penulisan dakwah dapat memberikan pengaruh dan kesan tertentu kepada masyarakat secara komprehensif. Oleh itu, pemilihan unsur retorik perlu dititikberatkan oleh penulis teks khutbah untuk menghasilkan wacana dakwah yang berkualiti. Hal ini bukan sahaja dapat menjamin keberkesanan dakwah yang disampaikan, malah mampu merealisasikan setiap objektif yang ditetapkan oleh institusi keagamaan, khususnya dalam penyelarasan teks khutbah Jumaat yang disampaikan antara bulan Mac hingga Mei 2022. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasikan penerapan bahasa retorik dalam teks khutbah Jumaat oleh institusi keagamaan di Negara Brunei Darussalam dengan berpandukan Teori Retorik Moden oleh Enos dan Brown (1993). Kajian ini juga menganalisis dan membincangkan peranan dan fungsi penanda retorik tersebut yang dianggap sebagai strategi dakwah yang berkesan. Menerusi kajian ini, didapati bahawa institusi keagamaan di negara ini telah memanfaatkan penggunaan bahasa retorik sebagai strategi utama dalam penyampaian teks khutbah Jumaat dengan mengaplikasikan beberapa teknik, iaitu pendedahan, penerangan, pemujukan dan penghujahan. Kesimpulannya, keberhasilan penyampaian butiran dakwah kepada masyarakat bergantung pada kebijaksanaan dalam penggunaan bahasa supaya perkara yang ingin disampaikan dapat disalurkan dengan mudah dan jelasnya.
Analisis Transitiviti Proses Material Ceroboh dalam Laporan Berita Konflik Lahad Datu 2013
Authors: Mohamed Husin Norhafizah , Haji Omar Asmah
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini merupakan analisis linguistik mengenai konflik yang berlaku di Lahad Datu, Sabah pada tahun 2013, seperti yang dilaporkan dalam akhbar. Dengan menggunakan arkib berita dalam talian, kajian kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengenal
pasti unsur bahasa yang menggambarkan konflik dan melihat kecenderungan membuat tafsiran yang berbeza berdasarkan laporan akhbar yang dipilih, dan melakarkan kecenderungan itu. Teks laporan berita berbahasa Melayu daripada empat buah akhbar, iaitu dua buah akhbar nasional (Utusan Malaysia dan Berita Harian) dan dua buah akhbar tempatan Sabah (Utusan Borneo dan New Sabah Times-bahagian berita bahasa Melayu) dianalisis dan dikenal pasti kata leksikal utamanya. Kata leksikal utama yang dijana berbantukan kaedah linguistik korpus kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan
analisis transitiviti Teori Sistemik-Fungsional oleh Halliday (1981, 1985). Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penggunaan butir leksikal menghasilkan tafsiran yang berbeza antara akhbar, yang berpunca daripada penggunaannya dalam konteks klausa dan ayat.
Perbezaan tafsiran oleh akhbar yang berbeza juga dapat dilihat daripada struktur tematik klausa. Kesimpulannya, penerapan Teori Sistemik-Fungsional dan analisis transitiviti yang telah dipilih, sesuai digunakan untuk memperlihatkan perbezaan tafsiran antara akhbar yang dikaji.
Objek dalam Ayat Transitif Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Program Minimalis
Authors: Abu Bakar Norsofiah , Hassan Hasmidar
Published: May 2023

Fungsi gramatis objek sering menimbulkan kekeliruan dalam kalangan pengguna bahasa Melayu walaupun penjelasan telah diberikan dalam buku tatabahasa pegangan, Tatabahasa Dewan. Bertitik tolak daripada isu kekeliruan objek, kajian ini bermatlamat untuk memberikan huraian secara teoretis tentang fungsi gramatis objek dalam ayat bahasa Melayu dengan meneliti perilaku sintaksis empat kata kerja, iaitu kata kerja “mencari”, “mencarikan”, “menderma” dan “mendermakan”. Penjelasan teoretis adalah berlandaskan Program Minimalis. Dari aspek metodologi, kajian ini menggunakan data korpus DBP dan korpus dibuat individu dengan yakin (DIY) daripada akhbar Berita
Harian Online. Di samping itu, soal selidik juga dilakukan untuk memperoleh penilaian kebolehterimaan ayat berdasarkan intuisi penutur natif bahasa Melayu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa penutur natif bahasa Melayu menerima bahawa ayat “mencari” dan “menderma” mempunyai dua argumen yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dan objek langsung. Bagi kata kerja “mencarikan”, didapati bahawa penutur natif bahasa Melayu cenderung terhadap binaan dua objek yang diwakili oleh frasa nama. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa bagi kata kerja “mendermakan”, subjek kajian cenderung memilih binaan datif, iaitu FN+ kata kerja + FN
+ FP. Kajian ini berpendirian bahawa objek tak langsung dalam bahasa Melayu perlu diberikan pilihan, sama ada ada frasa nama atau frasa preposisi yang terdiri daripada kontruksi FN + FN atau FN + FP. Binaan datif ini selari dengan intuisi penutur natif dan justifikasi secara teoretis.
Effective Vocabulary Teaching Strategies to Enhance EFL Learners’ Reading Abilities: A Case Study
Authors: Nasri Chahira
Published: May 2023

The past decades have witnessed an increasing focus on teaching vocabulary. Such interest includes all the aspects that are vital to enrich this important language element. The present research aims at highlighting the importance of incorporating effective vocabulary teaching strategies to enhance EFL learners’ reading abilities by investigating the significant effect of vocabulary on improving reading abilities. It attempts to analyze the qualitative and quantitative data obtained from participants. Guided by the assumption that poor vocabulary creates problems for L2 learners and the claim of Macaro (2003) who believed that most second language teachers tend to neglect the significance of vocabulary teaching. This study adopted mixed-methods research to confirm our assumptions. The research instruments are a questionnaire submitted to one hundred and twenty first-year EFL learners in three Algerian universities, and a semi-structured interview with eight university teachers. The study used SPSS to analyse the data obtained from participants. The findings of this research reveal that teachers find obstacles when introducing new vocabulary to learners; however, they also reveal that are many strategies that can be followed to enlarge the lexis of L2. The study provides theoretical guidelines to enhance reading abilities since the latter is considered the main source of new vocabulary.

Keywords: Vocabulary; Reading comprehension; Vocabulary teaching strategies.
Barreras psicosociales que intervienen en el acceso de las mujeres a puestos de elección popular de la República de Panamá
Authors:   , Mejia Berrio Maria Teresa
Published: May 2023

La participación de las mujeres en los espacios de poder formal se encuentra en un estadio de derecho incompleto, ya que el acceso a ser elegidas mediante el voto y ejercer los cargos de toma de decisiones se encuentra limitado (Ranaboldo & Solana, 2008). La presente investigación está orientada a explorar la participación de las mujeres dentro del sistema político panameño desde la perspectiva de género. Objetivo: Demostrar las barreras psicosociales que intervienen en el acceso de las mujeres a los puestos de elección popular de la República de Panamá. Método: se desarrolló un estudio mixto con preponderancia cualitativa, de diseño secuencial. La primera fase es cuantitativa con un alcance descriptivo, que mide la brecha entre hombres y mujeres al acceder al cargo de diputado de la Asamblea Nacional. La segunda fase cualitativa de diseño fenomenológico, que analiza las barreras psicosociales que obstaculizan la participación política de las mujeres y determina mecanismos de protección que permiten vencer estas barreras, desde la experiencia de casos paradigmáticos. La muestra es de caso-tipo, representada por nueve (9) casos: ocho (8) de las trece (13) diputadas que actualmente ocupan esta posición y un caso paradigmático. Resultados y conclusiones: En Panamá persiste la desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres en el acceso a puestos de elección popular. Desde la experiencia de las participantes del estudio, se identificó una predominancia en las barreras de la dimensión ideológica cultural y sus manifestaciones en la cultura política de Panamá, y se resalta la influencia del aspecto psicológico afectivo. Estas barreras pueden ser combatidas mediante el fortalecimiento del perfil político de la mujer y su empoderamiento.
Importancia De La Autoestima Y Motivación Escolar En Las Escuelas Panameñas
Authors:   , Noriega Martinez Gabriela
Published: May 2023

La educación de calidad puede optimizar la vida de los habitantes de un país. Diversos elementos como la autoestima, la motivación, el clima escolar, y la participación ciudadana son parte importante del proceso de aprendizaje integral. Específicamente, la autoestima y la motivación influyen directamente en el comportamiento humano, es decir, cómo una persona se siente y logra manejarse. Objetivos: Analizar el grado de correlación entre la autoestima y motivación escolar con el resultado obtenido en las pruebas TERCE por las escuelas oficiales/particulares de zonas rurales/urbanas que obtuvieron alto/bajo puntaje. Método: es un estudio mixto, debido que analiza estudios a través de aspectos cuantitativos/cualitativos. La muestra es no probabilística y estuvo representada por (8) casos de la República de Panamá, escogidos a partir de los resultados obtenidos en el estudio TERCE a través de la media aritmética (mejor rendimiento (5) escuelas; bajo rendimiento (3) escuelas) y tomando en cuenta criterios de localización y acceso. Las escuelas participantes se dividen a partir de dos factores: oficial/particular y rural/urbana. P<0.05 fue considerado estadísticamente significativo. Resultados y Conclusiones: se observaron diferencias en la Autoestima, la cual es modificable pues depende de factores psicológicos, sin embargo, el análisis de la motivación demuestra que esta puede incidir de forma indirecta o directa en el rendimiento académico, por ejemplo, en el TERCE. Así mismo lo establece Nuñez y González-Pumariega (1996) pues para aprender son importantes las capacidades, los conocimientos y estrategias cognitivas, pero que además se requiere de la intención y la motivación suficiente para lograrlo.
Intermittent fasting for health care, a review
Authors: Espinoza Valentina , Alarcón Carolina , Contreras Yaroleth , Sepúlveda Fabiana , Bustos Emilia , Palisi Angelica , Viscardi Sharon
Published: May 2023

The incidence of obesity and overweight in the world has been increasing in recent years due to poor diet and lack of physical activity; people suffering obesity and overweight, related with malnutrition due to excess, often resort to calorie restriction diets that are usually not very effective. In this context, intermittent fasting (IF) has become popular due to the possibilities for weight loss that it offers. This diet consists of alternating periods of fasting with unrestricted eating; however, its effectiveness and consequences are unknown to most users. This narrative review analyzes whether intermittent fasting contributes to the improvement of body and metabolic composition. The purpose of the review was to examine the available data on the contribution of intermittent fasting to the improvement of body and metabolic composition, in order to provide information and to define the parameters that condition safe achievement of its benefits. IF dieting triggers adaptive cell responses that cause a decrease in lipid oxidative stress markers in individuals with obesity and prediabetes. Metabolic alterations have been found to go hand in hand with the alteration of circadian rhythms; if IF contributes to this effect, it may assist in treating and preventing obesity and associated diseases. However, there are also disadvantages, such as the loss of lean muscle mass by wasting, and increased hypoglycemia.
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas pada Lippo Plaza Buton
Authors: Tasmita Yuni Nuardi
Published: May 2023

Research Objectives was to determine the Cash Expenditure Accounting System at Lippo Plaza Buton in Bau-Bau City. This study uses qualitative research methods, namely, data obtained from the results of several sources in the form of information both oral and written at the research place or by literature study. Research data collection methods are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive. The results showed that the cash disbursements accounting system at Lippo Plaza Buton was in accordance with the standards or procedures for implementing cash disbursements accounting information systems.Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui Sistem Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas pada Lippo Plaza Buton di Kota Bau-Bau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif yaitu, data yang diperoleh dari hasil beberapa sumber yang berbentuk informasi baik lisan maupun tulisan ditempat penelitian ataupun dengan studi kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntansi pengeluaran kas pada Lippo Plaza Buton telah sesuai dengan standar atau prosedur penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pengeluaran kas.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Bonus Karyawan pada PT. Lingga Harapan Jambi Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT)
Authors: Theo Andre , Wijaya Ibnu Sani , Suratno Eddy
Published: May 2023

PT. Lingga Harapan Jambi adalah satu di antara organisasi yang bertempat di wilayah Jambi. Perusahaan ini memberikan bonus yang dipilah secara khusus berlandaskan kemauan dari manager, sehingga menimbulkan persoalan, yaitu munculnya kebencian sosial di antara pekerja dan merosotnya etos kerja dari pekerja. Selain itu, perusahaan juga tidak memiliki prosedur yang terkomputerisasi untuk promosi jabatan yang dapat menunjang eksekutif SDM untuk memilih karyawan yang layak mendapatkan bonus.
Kajian ini bermaksud memberikan jalan keluar untuk persoalan yang terjadi dengan sistem penunjang keputusan pemberian bonus pekerja. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD). Output sistem dapat menampilkan data admin, data karyawan, data kriteria, data sub kriteria, data penilaian karyawan dan hasil anggaran bantuan komisi. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dibangun berbasis Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) mampu memberikan dukungan kepada organisasi untuk memaksimalkan proses kerja dan etos kerja pekerja.
Penerapan IT Security Awareness Standar Keamanan ISO 27001 Di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Purwakarta
Authors: Ipungkarti Ala Aprila
Published: May 2023

Abstract—Penerapan IT Security Awareness merupakan faktor penting di organisasi, perusahaan dan lembaga pemerintah saat ini karena ancaman serangan kebocoran data terus terjadi. Hal ini juga memperjelas bahwa adanya kebutuhan untuk membangun minimnya kesadaran para pegawai dalam meningkatkan keamanan data dan informasi perusahaan salah satunya di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Purwakarta. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan Penerapan IT Security Awareness pada pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran serta pemahaman para pegawai mengenai Pentingnya Penerapan IT Security Awareness dengan menggunakan standar keamanan ISO 27001. Dan kajian yang diusulkan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menguraikan penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat kesadaran pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang purwakarta dengan melakukan sebuah tes pemahaman para pegawai terhadap penerapan IT Security Awareness dengan standar keamanan ISO 27001. Maka dari itu adanya Penerapan IT Security Awareness ini juga bertujuan agar para pegawai lebih berhati-hati terhadap keamanan data diri sendiri dan data perusahaan. Dan tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya langkah meningkatkan penerapan IT Security Awareness di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Purwakarta.
PERANCANGAN DESIGN WEBSITE DAN APLIKASI PLATFROM PODCAST “SOUNDS” GUNA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TAMPILAN DAN DAYA TARIK USER DI PT MEDIA TELEVISI INDONESIA
Authors: Maharani Nurnissa Nissa
Published: May 2023

At this time, podcasts have become a trend in Indonesia. Many content creators to influencers create content based on radio broadcasts or commonly known as podcasts. The audience feels interested in this content because there is an interesting discussion process that is presented in a relaxed manner. Podcast is one of the content media that has received a lot of public attention. Because it seems more flexible and intense when compared to radio broadcasts in general. For example CBC Radio One, Pod.me, BBC and so on. At this time, it's not only the big broadcasting media that can host podcasts, but you can be one of the people who can host podcasts. Based on the above problems, the solution is to design a UI/UX application and a podcast platform website called SOUNDS using Human Centered HCD Design. HCD is an approach that focuses on all potential users of information systems or not being the object of trials in the data collection process and evaluation process on website information systems that are being designed to create the SOUNDS podcast platform to improve display quality and user attractiveness.

Keywords : Podcast, Strategi:Human Centered Design  (HCD), UI/UX  Design