bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kazimir Malevich: Approaching The New System
Authors: Lyubchenko Irina
Published: December 2021

This dissertation examines Kazimir Malevich’s art and writing with a view to establishing that
they combine a strain of strict methodological reductionism with an equally well-marked
esotericism. It strives to prove that although this feature of Malevich’s work was common among
vanguard artists and thinkers, there are also highly idiosyncratic qualities in the way Malevich
reconciled these two threads. An ensuing goal of this work is to propose how to complete an
unfinished 1927 film script by Kazimir Malevich titled “Artistic and Scientific Film—Painting
and Architectural Concerns—Approaching the New Plastic Architectural System.”
The question regarding the confluence of science and mysticism in Malevich’s work—
the primary concern of this dissertation—requires tracing in the artist’s art and writings the
presence of ideas belonging to these worldviews traditionally considered to be antithetical to
each other. This dissertation establishes Malevich’s relationship with mysticism and strains of
thought that resemble scientific content and approach. Among the latter, this work investigates
Malevich’s interest in the geometry of the fourth dimension, draws parallels between the artist’s
concern for visualizing infinity and the problems of set theory, and examines the role of
imaginary numbers in Malevich’s worldview. To complete the analysis of Malevich’s
exploration of the concept of space prominent in the aforementioned mathematical themes, this
dissertation examines the artist’s interest in investigating the space of the cosmos. It also
establishes that Malevich’s ideas were not only influenced by the scientific advancements in
electromagnetism but also by the theories of thermodynamics, which together with the former relay a view of the world where all processes, organic and inorganic, are understood as the
product of the transformation of energy. In Cubism and Futurism: Spiritual Machines and the
Cinematic Effect, R. Bruce Elder draws attention to the early twentieth-century thinkers’ view of
cinema as an electromagnetic machine. This dissertation examines Malevich’s relationship with
the cinematic art and its reception in Russia during Malevich’s most productive years. This work
concludes with having satisfied its larger objective: to envision a possible scenario of how
Malevich’s unfinished script could unfold. It contains the copy of the original script, its proposed
finale, and an essay that outlines how my investigation of Malevich’s intellectual landscape
informed the decisions involved in inferring the concluding shot sequences of the artist’s only
cinematic work.
SessNet: A Hybrid Session-Based Recommender System
Authors: Nada Omar
Published: December 2021

Session-based recommendation is the task of predicting user actions during short online sessions. Previous work considers the user to be anonymous in this setting, with no past behavior history available. In reality, this is often not the case, and none of the existing approaches are flexible enough to seamlessly integrate user history when available. In this thesis, we propose a novel hybrid session-based recommender system to perform next-click prediction, which is able to take advantage of historical user preferences when accessible. Specifically, we propose SessNet, a deep profiling session-based recommender system, with a two-stage dichotomy. First, we use bidirectional transformers to model local and global session intent. Second, we concatenate any user information with the current session representation to feed to a feed-forward neural network to identify the next click. Historical user preferences are computed using the sequence-aware embeddings obtained from the first step, allowing us to better understand the users. We evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method using two benchmark datasets, YooChoose1/64 and Dignetica. Our experimental results show that SessNet outperforms state-of-the-art session-based recommenders on P@20 for both datasets.
Ghosts of the Horseshoe to Ward One
Authors: Cooley Heidi Rae , Buell Duncan A.
Published: December 2021

Ghosts of the Horseshoe and Ward One are critical interactive applications that offer two distinct yet complementary examples for how questions such as the ones just posed might be addressed on-site and in real-time. In what follows, we offer an account of each application and its context. Subsequently, we provide a theoretically informed discussion of how these projects elicit “empathic awareness” and, by extension, inspire a sense of responsibility for a past that remains unacknowledged – one that has ensured the existence and expansion of the physical campus of the University of South Carolina– Columbia.
Shaping and Sharing Imagination
Authors: Ciancia Mariana , Piredda Francesca , Venditti Simona
Published: December 2021

Changes in business and social environments have led society towards a complex landscape in which the relationship between mainstream media and participatory culture is completely changed, with a consequential blurring of boundaries between public and virtual space. As audience media habits are changing, a digital vision of reality is rising and engagement practices are evolving. As a consequence, there is the need for a new design methodology based on different skills working together. It is then necessary to adopt a disruptive approach to overcome the contemporary complexity, assuming storytelling activities, narrative practice and relationships among people as driving forces for innovation. The cases of Imagine Milan (2009-2012) and Plug Social TV (2013-ongoing), in which we tested listening and expressive tools, and communication strategies in order to activate a dialogue among communities. On the one hand, there is the aim of experiencing audiovisual languages through different narrative formats. On the other hand, we explored the use of stories in a collaborative process, spreading the narrative worlds across different channels. The aim of this paper is to describe our design approach, merging together tools and skills from different areas: communication design strategies as participative methods are linked to codesign actions; branding strategies, coming from the advertising field, as tools for identity development; audiovisual language considered as a cultural interface for listening to reality; transmedia practice as a cultural paradigm able to involve the audience into meaning-making processes; ultimately, social media advocacy is used to build relationships between virtual and real communities.
Streams of the Self
Authors: Fallon Kris
Published: December 2021

This article offers a working draft of a larger qualitative analysis of the popular smartphone application Instagram. It offers a reading of the ubiquitous contemporary form of self-portraiture, the selfie, locating its origin in the longer evolution of digital photography into a form of social media. Though its function as a basic self-portrait and signifier for our various social profiles appears straightforward, it has somehow become the ‘face’ of online sociality and subjectivity, a portrait of the promise and peril of our online existence. And yet, a closer look at the various feeds and streams in which the selfie appears reveals that it is one genre amongst many, no more or less common than a variety of landscapes, still-lifes, and other modes of photographic observation. Taken together, these various views of the world reveal an emplaced mode of image-driven autobiography, one far more complex and nuanced than a straightforward meme would appear to be.
Image Credit: Jeremy Bishop on Unsplash
Liquidation of an Insolvent Bank with the Participation of an Investor: Organization, Procedures, Advantages
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Chepizhko O. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at systematizing and identifying the features, advantages and disadvantages of various ways of withdrawing insolvent banks from the market, as well as studying the consequences of their implementation in domestic practice. Liquidation of a bank with reimbursement of all funds on deposits of individuals by the Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF) is simple and affordable, but the most expensive and inefficient way. It is noted that at present the Fund has liquidated more than 50 banks, now the process of liquidation of 48 more banks is continuing. The most promising are two methods that are implemented with the participation of the investor through the tender procedure. This is the creation of a transitional bank with the subsequent selling to the investor and the selling of the bank as an integral unit to the investor. The implementation of these methods involves the search for an investor and the receipt of investment resources, which always appears positive. Therefore, the article describes in detail the specifics of these restorative, or sanitation, methods of withdrawal of an insolvent bank, analyzes their advantages and weaknesses. Organizational procedures for the application of these methods of withdrawal of insolvent banks from the market are generalized and structured. It was emphasized that in the process of withdrawing an insolvent bank from the market due to the selling, the financial burden on the DGF is decreasing. The Fund does not reimburse the funds of individual depositors, since all obligations under guaranteed deposits are transferred to either the transitional bank or the new owner of the bank in full. It is substantiated that these methods require modernization, updating and a closer definition of the relevant organizational and procedural components. This will increase the efficiency of approaches for further use, and most importantly, for preventing the eventual adverse consequences.
Tax Mediation as a Tools for Resolving Tax Disputes
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Shushakova I. K. , Hrabova I. D. ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Demianova I. V. ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: December 2021

The article is concerned with the theoretical and practical issues of resolving tax disputes with the help of such tools as tax mediation. The article is aimed at examining the essence of the institute of tax mediation as an effective tools for pre-trial resolution of tax disputes, taking into account the experience of foreign countries. Statistics on the consideration of tax disputes in administrative order are provided. Approaches to interpretation of the essence of tax mediation in scientific papers are studied. The authors’ own definition of tax mediation is presented, by which is meant the method of resolving tax disputes between tax authorities and taxpayers, based on the principles of presumption of the legitimacy of decisions and the integrity of the taxpayer, allowing to resolve tax disputes at the stage of pre-trial proceedings with the participation of a mediator. The purpose, objectives, principles of tax mediation are provided. The effects of tax mediation, causing influence on both tax authorities and taxpayers, are determined. The positive and negative factors of tax mediation use are closer defined. The analysis of foreign experience in the implementation of the mediation mechanism for resolving tax disputes is carried out. Also the subject composition of the tax mediation process is closer defined. The principles of mediators’ activity: voluntariness, neutrality and confidentiality are analyzed. The experience of foreign countries, namely: the Netherlands, the USA, Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, Canada on the implementation and implementation of tax mediation is characterized. The analysis of the experience of foreign countries shows that legal practice of taxation has an extremely rich instrumentarium for alternative settlement of tax disputes Proposals for the regulation of the tax mediation mechanism at the legislative level are developed.
Information System Engineering for Web-based RPS Adaptation using the Laravel Framework
Authors: Wibowo Gallen Cakra Adhi , Sediyono Eko
Published: December 2021

Semester Learning Plan (RPS) is a learning planning document that guides lecturers and students to carry out lecture activities for one semester to achieve predetermined learning achievements. that the study program has been determined. RPS is needed to meet and adapt to users' needs because the RPS is regularly reviewed and updated if there are changes in teaching materials that are no longer under current conditions. However, what is often a problem is that the RPS input is still using Microsoft Excel, so that it is not well documented, and the RPS made are not following the material given by the lecturer. Because of these problems, in this study, a web-based RPS adjustment information system will be designed and built using the Laravel framework that can assist the study program in documenting the RPS and knowing the suitability of the material provided by the lecturer's predetermined RPS. The system development method used in this study uses the SDLC method, and its design uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). The final result of this research is a web-based RPS compatibility information system using the Laravel framework, which can facilitate the management of RPS and its compatibility with the material provided by the lecturer.
QUESTÕES EM TORNO DO JONGO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Martins Bruno Rodolfo
Published: December 2021

O Jongo esteve presente na atividades regulares da Educação Física em uma escola em Oswaldo Cruz, subúrbio da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 2018. Ele já foi registrado como patrimônio imaterial, demonstrando assim sua importância para a história, a memória e a formação de identidades com referências africanas no Brasil, e no caso, pelo sudeste e no Rio de Janeiro. Diante disso e devido à nossa localidade, território de Jongo e Samba, e tão próxima à Madureira, sede do Jongo da Serinha, fizemos parceira com a professora de Educação Infantil e efetivamos um projeto conjunto. Para o planejamento em questão foram usados alguns documentos oficiais, como também material produzido pela academia e pela autoorganização das comunidades jongueiras. Mantivemos a premissa de uma educação que valorizasse a diversidade cultural, conforme o Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola, de mesmo nome, com uma perspectiva antirracista, que destacasse também a temática da ancestralidade.O Jongo esteve presente na atividades regulares da Educação Física em uma escola em Oswaldo Cruz, subúrbio da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, em 2018. Ele já foi registrado como patrimônio imaterial, demonstrando assim sua importância para a história, a memória e a formação de identidades com referências africanas no Brasil, e no caso, pelo sudeste e no Rio de Janeiro.Diante disso e devido à nossa localidade, território de Jongo e Samba, e tão próxima à Madureira, sede do Jongo da Serinha, fizemos parceira com a professora de Educação Infantil e efetivamos um projeto conjunto. Para o planejamento em questão foram usados alguns documentos oficiais, como também material produzido pela academia e pela autoorganização das comunidades jongueiras. Mantivemos a premissa de uma educação que valorizasse a diversidade cultural, conforme o Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola, de mesmo nome, com uma perspectiva antirracista, que destacasse também a temática da ancestralidade.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NA PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA: POSSIBILIDADES NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Caloiero Giovanna Trotte , Coelho Cíntia Carolina , Fonseca Michele Pereira de Souza da
Published: December 2021

O presente resumo visa relatar as experiências do projeto de extensão Educação Física escolar na Perspectiva Inclusiva (PEFEPI), vinculado à Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, em parceria com a Escola Municipal Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes (EMBEG). Apoiamo-nos em um referencial teórico fundamentado no conceito amplo de inclusão com intuito de proporcionar ações mais inclusivas nas aulas de Educação Física por meio de estratégias pedagógicas como a Diversificação de Conteúdos e o Ensino Colaborativo. Neste relato, apresentaremos um recorte com duas temáticas, Lazer e Esportes, desenvolvidas pelo projeto de extensão durante o ensino remoto por conta do distanciamento social decorrente da pandemia provocada pelo Coronavírus. Para desenvolvermos essas ações, construímos neste período de quarentena outras possibilidades e maneiras de trabalharmos os conteúdos utilizando de inovações e ajustamentos com o propósito de alcançar o máximo de estudantes reconhecendo e acolhendo suas limitações e dificuldades.
AS CORPOREIDADES E AS PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS: TECNOLOGIAS HISTORICAMENTE CONSTRUIDAS
Authors: Carvalho Rosa Malena de Araújo
Published: December 2021

Esse texto apresenta-se por uma escrita como experiência, compartilhando indagações relacionadas à naturalização das formas pelas quais o corpo e as práticas corporais são hegemonicamente encaminhados no contexto socioeducacional. Em momento histórico marcado pela pandemia causada pela Covid-19, objetivamos contribuir com processos escolares e construções sociais em que a educação física escolar esteja comprometida com a defesa e a proteção da vida – de todos, todas, de qualquer um/a. Nesse percurso, identificando que as condições sociais marcam a diferença entre a vulnerabilidade e a precariedade do viver, as ações acadêmicas desenvolvidas são constituídas pela corporeidade como categoria central de estudos, através de uma metodologia das narrativas com/pelos cotidianos escolares. Os resultados vêm contribuindo para identificar a cultura corporal como bem comum, tecnologia historicamente construída sobre e com os corpos.
Body measurements of Black Slavonian pig
Authors: Latin Katarina , Petrić Tajana , Lukić Boris , Mahnet Željko , Menčik Sven , Klišanić Vedran , Karolyi Danijel , Raguž Nikola
Published: December 2021

The Black Slavonian pig is an autochthonous pig breed in Croatia, which has recorded a continuous growth of the population followed by the higher number of breeders in recent years. The increase in population has removed the Black Slavonian breed from the category of endangered local breeds. The consequences of such a significant increase in population size in local breeds are often a high level of inbreeding, but also a high variability of the external traits of breeding individuals. Given that the main goal of the Breeding Program for Black Slavonian pigs is to preserve its phenotypic traits and breed-specific features, the paper presents the results of external traits analysis at 10 different points on the body, on a sample of 102 animals, aged between 10 and 24 months. Estimated mean values for wither’s height were 65 cm and 64 cm in boars and sows, respectively. Average body length was 128 cm for boars, and 126 cm for sows. The heart girth was 114 cm for both categories, while the height at the sacrum was 72 cm (boars), and 71 cm (sows). These results indicate very small or insignificant differences between male and female individuals, and refer that the body measurements of Black Slavonian pigs have not changed significantly in relation to its formation and development over time, as well as in relation to other local breeds from the neighbouring regions. With this in mind, selection work should be focused on control and preservation. Furthermore, the paper gives an overview of the population throughout history, as well as breeding practices.
Retour sur le Référentiel de l’ACRL avec ceux qui l’ont créé
Authors: Lapointe Jean-Michel , Gibson Craig , Jacobson Trudi
Published: December 2021

Cet entretien avec les deux bibliothécaires américains qui ont coprésidé le groupe de travail qui a mené à la création du Référentiel de littératie informationnelle en enseignement supérieurde l’Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL 2016) revient sur la démarche de création ainsi que la réception qu’a connu ce document depuis sa publication il y a cinq ans. Les auteurs rappelent les principaux débats conceptuels qui ont façonné le Référentiel et proposent une typologie des courants actuels de la littératie informationnelle, donnant ainsi à voir les enjeux qui informent l'évolution des différentes conceptions du rôle pédagogique des bibliothécaires dans le milieu de l’enseignement supérieur d’hier à aujourd’hui. Cet entretien est une traduction en français de la version originale en langue anglaise.
PANCA WASTA TEACHINGS AS A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION CREATION FOR DHAPUR KRIS
Authors: Nugroho Haris Fajar , Dharsono Dharsono
Published: December 2021

Panca Wasta is a teaching at the level of family life  which contains advice on values that elevate human position in personality, nobility, welfare and knowledge that must be possessed by a man (Javanese) in particular. The focus of the creation of the work is in the form of a kris blade which is inspired by the five elements of the Panca Wasta teachings which contain; wisma, turangga, kukila, curiga and wanita, using recycled metal. The purpose of the creation of this work is to create a dhapur kris blade using recycled metal with a metaphorical tinatah motif from the five elements of the panca wasta teachings. The creation of works uses an artistic creation approach, namely; experiment, contemplation and embodiment of works. The resulting work is a kris blade complete with warangka, hulu/jejeran/ukiran, mendhak, and pendok of Surakarta style. When the teachings of Panca Wasta are used as the concept of creating a kris, it shows that the work of a kris is quite interesting, has aesthetic beauty and full of philosophical values and meanings.
Nö Jagdrecht
Authors: Scherhaufer Sylvia , Wagner Raoul
Published: December 2021

Die 8. Auflage dieses Kommentars zum NÖ Jagdrecht wurde grundlegend überarbeitet und wesentlich erweitert. Verantwortlich dafür zeichnen die beiden neuen Autor*innen des Werks, Sylvia Scherhaufer (Gen. Sekr. NÖ LJV) und Raoul Wagner (Rechtsanwalt). Die Neuauflage enthält eine umfassende Darstellung insbesondere der jagdrechtlichen Entwicklungen und Rechtsprechung auf dem aktuellen Stand (Jänner 2021). Zudem umfasst sie Kommentierungen des Waffengesetzes, des Tierschutzgesetzes und des Strafgesetzbuchs mit jagdrechtlichem Bezug. Das Werk eignet sich als übersichtliches und praxisbezogenes Nachschlagewerk für Jurist*innen, Behörden oder Vereine und Organisationen, die sich mit jagd-, tierschutz-, waffen- und strafrechtlichen Fragen befassen.
Method of applied direction of mathematics in the aviation institution of higher education
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, BONDAR Olga , ZADOROZHNA Oksana ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, YAKUNINA Irina ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University
Published: December 2021

The elements of the method of applied direction of mathematics in the aviation institution of higher education developed by us are considered. We use this technique in higher mathematics classes at the Flight Academy of the National Aviation University. Examples of a combination of fundamental mathematical concepts and practical methods of their application are given. We illustrate in detail the coordinate systems used in aviation. Among these systems are mobile and fixed coordinate systems. Problems of higher mathematics related to one or another coordinate system are indicated. For example, to record vector equations of motion in projections, moving coordinate systems are used, the beginning of which is located in the center of mass of the aircraft. Therefore, the study of the topic "Reflection of linear (vector) spaces" acquires a professional orientation. In particular, we present the formulas of coordinate transformations for parallel transfer and rotation of the axes. Note that the transformations of rectangular coordinate systems are used in aviation. Having considered aviation coordinate systems, the teacher is interested in students in the study of equations of motion, determination of accelerations, velocities and displacements. Methodical methods of formation of practical skills and abilities of future aviation specialists contribute to the implementation of the applied direction of mathematics. We have given some examples of methods of applied direction of mathematics in aviation in the sources that are currently published. The prospect of our research is to further improve practical approaches to solving problems of mathematical training of students of aviation institutions of higher education. This should help increase the level of methodological training of scientific and pedagogical staff of higher education institutions. At the same time, it should contribute to the improvement of methods of teaching mathematics in terms of its application. As a result, the graduate of the aviation institution of higher education must be ready for successful professional activity. Key words: applied direction of mathematics, coordinate systems in aviation, parallel transfer, rotation of axes, fundamental mathematical concepts in aviation.
Modern structure of special subjects of the educational program "Sports journalism"
Authors:   Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport, BAGDASARYAN Arevat
Published: December 2021

In the modern conditions of the rapid development of the information society and the media, journalistic education should contribute to the professional development of the student and the formation of a highly qualified, competitive multimedia specialist with clear knowledge, skills and abilities. In the subject descriptions of specialized courses, educational program �Sports journalism� the purpose of the taught subject, the tasks set, methods of organizing the learning process and expected final results are presented. Based on the needs of the labor market in the framework of the formation of theoretical and especially practical competencies in the educational program of the department �Sports Journalism� The State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of Armenia (GIFCSA) reviewed the content of the subjects studied, the number of hours allotted, and the names of the subjects. This made it possible to introduce academic mobility into the educational program, to increase the proportion of practical competencies being formed. The behavioral changes allow us to note that in the descriptions of special subjects included in the educational program "Sports Journalism" of GIFKS, a new purpose of the taught subject is highlighted, new tasks are introduced and new expected final results are formed. The content of the subjects was revised within the framework of the formation of theoretical and especially practical competencies, which will allow to bring the ratios in accordance with the proposals of employers. It is important to emphasize that the implemented changes are aimed at forming a wider range of practical competencies, which has increased their share in the educational program. Having sufficient research experience and the results of the development of an improved model of the educational program, the issue of more complete accounting and transfer of the requirements imposed on graduates by representatives of the labor market and employers in the field of education will be resolved in the future. Key words: education, competence, sports journalism, student, labor market, special subjects.
Interactive learning in the context of students independent activities at higher educational institutions
Authors:   Lviv State University of Life Safety, TSIUPRYK Andrii
Published: December 2021

The article presents such aspects of the organization of interactive learning as technologies combination and creative approach while useing them in the process of students self-education. The possibilities of informatization are analyzed and the main directions of its use in the educational sphere are determined new opportunities for the development of students ' thinking; the selection of individual methods of obtaining knowledge through independent work with the help of information and computer technologies as a factor of convergence of educational institutions. Interactive studying made it possible to take advantage of group and individual forms, thanks to the group form of training, opportunities were provided to cooperate, establish interpersonal relationships, and learn about the world around us together. This form was implemented in compact groups of students who are united by a common educational goal, and it consists in direct guidance of the teacher through the tasks offered to the group by him. A methodology has been developed, the main tasks of which are to reveal the significance of information technologies in general and professional education, to clarify the psychological and pedagogical aspects of mastering disciplines, to reveal the practical significance of methods and means of the latest information technologies, the prospects for their application. The ways of developing a creative approach to perform laboratory and practical works, the formation of knowledge and skills necessary for independent study of the educational process, analysis of various methodological problems and psychological and pedagogical situations are shown; increasing the effectiveness of using new information technologies in learning, activating their cognitive activity, creativity, finding new knowledge with an independent research character. The criteria of students independent work (according to the manner of management and control of the teacher in quality of knowledge; by the degree of mandatory as mandatory, established by educational plans and working programs; recommended and vaulted: according to the degree of demonstration of creativity: reproductive, reconstructive, heuristic and research. The formation of students independent activity with information technologies has been developed. The method of skills forming of students independent activity in the "Moodle" is specified. Key words: interactive learning, independent activity, students of higher education institutions, informatization, methodology, criteria, creative approach.
Papua Special Autonomic Fund Management Strategies in Sustainable Development Perspective in Papua
Authors: Eddy Way
Published: December 2021

This article describes the implementation of special autonomy (Ots) policies in Papua through the management of the Special Autonomy Fund by formulating a strategic plan for sustainable development. Strategic Planning Program and Other Programs for Sustainable Development to Initiate and Promote Development in Papua. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the procedures for managing the Special Autonomy Fund. The method used is qualitative by studying, interpreting, explaining, analyzing, and interpreting various forms of procedures for managing the Special Autonomy Fund for Papua's Sustainable Development. As a result, it appears that the Papua Special Autonomy Fund's operations are weak, community participation is small, and the budget is ineffective. When the Special Autonomy Fund was implemented, there were no irregularities in its use. However, Papuans feel that there is a lack of funds for special autonomy compared to the many demands and expectations of the people in this area. Therefore, the management of these funds must be transparent and honest, and the community must also be involved in the preparation of Papua's sustainable development programs.
La eficiencia de la gestión del cambio en las empresas
Authors: Sandoval Pérez Juan Carlos , García Chuquimarca María Fernanda , Santamaría Cusco Emilia Josefina , Santamaría Freire Edwin Javier
Published: December 2021

Introducción, las empresas en entornos competitivos tienen la necesidad de cambiar rápidamente y adaptarse al cambio, convirtiéndose en una característica de las empresas exitosas. La gestión del cambio requiere de la implementación de las iniciativas de cambio. Objetivo, identificar los factores que influyen en la eficacia de la gestión del cambio en las empresas. Metodología, a través de la metodología cuantitativa, se observa el comportamiento de 211 empresas, a través del uso de una encuesta validad en búsqueda de las iniciativas de cambio empresarial. Resultados, las empresas llevan como herramienta para sobrevivir y prosperar en un entorno actual competitivo, las mismas impactan en la eficacia de la gestión. Conclusión, se destacan los elementos: la conciencia de la necesidad del cambio promoviendo el trabajo en equipo, compromiso de la alta dirección, cambio en la participación, cambio en la comunicación y cambio en la motivación que ayudan al cambio planeado dentro de la organización.
Phenomenologizing the Leadership Practices of the Selected School Heads in the Philippines
Authors: Najera Norma Cordero , Gearlan Amelita A.
Published: December 2021

Educational leadership has been one of the interesting arguments of many academic researchers over the years.  School heads have significant tasks to fulfill as they are responsible for the entire operation of the school as instructional and organizational leaders. In Catholic institutions, school heads are also accountable for the integral formation of the students, as well as the spiritual well-being of faculty and staff, parents and the stakeholder.  Most often, they are challenged by various obligations and they need to have strong spirituality in their leadership practices. This qualitative study attempted to describe the leadership practices of a select group of heads of schools  run  by the Franciscan Sisters of the Sacred Hearts in the Philippines as basis for a proposed leadership formation framework. Thirty  (30)  heads of  schools participated in the study.  Among them,  six (6) were Principals, six (6) were assistant principals, twelve (12) were academic coordinators and six (6) were heads of different offices. They underwent semi-structured depth interviews.  The findings formed  “The Whirl of Christ-Centred Leadership Model for  Heads of Schools”describes the common practices  and the critical instances which make the onset experience, and the value engagements that are observed in the institutions. The findings of this study provides valuable inputs to help  school heads to become more inclined and spiritually empowered to influence people, work collaboratively that may result to a progressive and smooth working environment.
Estimasi Ancaman Gempabumi dan Tsunami di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Aceh untuk Mendukung Keamanan Nasional
Authors: Apriyadi Rio Khoirudin , Kurniawan Wahyu , Yulianto Sugeng , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir , Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana I , Subiyanto Adi , Bahar Fauzi , Cipto Kuncoro Djati
Published: December 2021

[Estimation of The Threat of Earthquake and Tsunami in Pidie Jaya Regency to Support National Security]. Bencana merupakan suatu ancaman non-militer dan nyata yang dihadapi dunia saat ini. Bencana mengancam keselamatan masyarakat yang pada akhirnya mengancam keamanan nasional suatu negara, termasuk Indonesia. Ancaman nyata yang saat ini dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah peningkatan kejadian bencana yang dirasakan hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia. Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yang merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Aceh juga memiliki ancaman multi bencana seperti gempabumi dan tsunami. Gempabumi yang terjadi di Pidie Jaya disebabkan oleh aktivitas Sesar Pidie dengan arah bidang patahan mendatar atau strike-slipe. Selain itu, terdapat Zona Megathrust Sumatera dan Sesar Besar Sumatera yang berada di Provinsi Aceh dengan aktivitas kegempaan yang dapat berpotensi tsunami. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan suatu simulasi tsunami dengan output wilayah-wilayah yang berpotensi tsunami berserta run up atau ketinggian air tsunami akibat gempa di Zona Megathrust Aceh-Andaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (deskriptif analisis) sebagai desain penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada 18 Maret 2021 di ruang operasional InaTEWS (Indonesia Tsunami Warning System) Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) menggunakan bantuan software TOAST (Tsunami Observation and Simulation Terminal).  Dari seluruh rangkaian pengolahan dan analisis data didapatkan hasil bahwa Zona Megathrust Aceh-Andaman berpotensi tsunami dengan run up (ketinggian air tsunami) yang paling tertinggi sebesar 10,5 meter di Meulaboh, Kab. Aceh Barat, 5,5 meter di Kota Sabang, dan 3 meter di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dengan waktu tiba tsunami (golden time) sekitar 24 menit 55 detik. Kajian atas estimasi gempabumi dan tsunami ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dalam penentuan kebijakan BPBD Pidie Jaya dalam upaya mitigasi bencana untuk melindungi masyarakat Pidie Jaya dan mewujudkan keamanan nasional.
Development of Articulate Storyline-based Dynamic Fluid Learning Media For Grade XI High School Students
Authors: Fatikhah Farah Faridatul , Anggaryani Mita
Published: December 2021

Articulate Storyline (AS) is a learning media creation software that presents materials with storylines. The presence of added characters makes the learning media more interactive and more immersed in the story presented. The use of characters is expected to appeal to students learning. The topic used in the learning media developed is Dynamic Fluid. The purpose of this research is to design a physics learning medium that implements Dynamic Fluid theories into a storyline using an Articulate Storyline. According to contextual learning theory, good learning is learning that is applicable to daily life. For further media development, researchers plan to raise the life of a plumber and associate it with Dynamic Fluid materials according to the High School Curriculum. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D). Media can be used via web and android. This study stated that the learning media developed is worth using with a validity value of 90.71% classified as very valid. The positive response of students to the media by 99.16%, which belongs to the category, is very good. The percentage of learning activities completed through the comprehension test was 84.4%, which falls into the category of very good. Dynamic fluid learning media based on the Articulate Storyline is suitable for use as a learning resource and as a learning companion for grade 11 high school students.
Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Guna Mendukung Keamanan Nasional di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Aceh
Authors: Islami Hafizh Surya , Ponangsera Iko Sarikanti , Azizah Mir'atul , Subiakto Yuli , Azwar Eddy
Published: December 2021

Penyakit virus korona-2019 atau yang dikenal dengan COVID-19 berasal dari kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei Cina. Virus tersebut muncul pertama kali pada akhir tahun 2019. Penyebarannya sangat cepat dan mewabah hampir seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. COVID-19 berdampak pada segala sektor, baik ekonomi, industri pariwisata, pertanian, pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, kemanan dan pertahanan dan masih banyak lagi. Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang harus secara bersama-sama dengan seluruh komponen bangsa. Kabupaten Pidie Jaya merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Aceh yang sampai saat ini masih selalu siap untuk waspada terhadap COVID-19.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat strategi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dalam meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat untuk menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data bersumber dari literatur, focus group discussion dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Berdasarkan studi literatur dan wawancara hasil membuktikan sampai saat ini pemerintah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi, penegakan protokol protokol kesehatan, vaksinasi, siapkan gampong yang lebih tangguh terhadap COVID-19. Selain itu, pelibatan para pemangku kepentingan baik di sektor pemerintah, masyarakat, akademis dan media.Semua bersinergi untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Kabupaten Pidie Jaya yang sehat, aman dan waspada dari COVID-19.
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B-Diseases
Authors: Schmitt Heinz-J. , Hrynkevych Khrystyna
Published: December 2021

Haemophilus influenzae is a small Gram negative coccobacillus colonizing the respiratory tract of humans. The bacterium may cause direct local infections like otitis media, as well as severe invasive diseases like meningitis.

In the prevaccine era, of the 6 capsular serotypes (a–f), type b caused the majority of invasive disease cases, whereas “nontypeable H. influenzae” (NTHi) and other capsular types predominate today.

H. influenzae infections affect mainly children <5 years as well as persons >60 years with underlying diseases like COPD.

Diagnosis of Hib disease is performed by classical microbiological culture techniques, antigen detection tests and polymerase chain reaction from blood samples, CSF or puncture samples.

If untreated or if treatment is delayed, invasive Hib diseases may result in severe consequences such as hearing loss, chronic seizures, learning disabilities, and even death.

Safe and effective polysaccharide-conjugate vaccines have been available for children for almost 30 years, reducing invasive Hib-incidences from about 60 to <1 / 105. Today, largely DTP-based Hib-combinations are used.

After the primary series with 2 or 3 doses depending on the product and local recommendations, a booster dose in the second year of life is needed to ensure long-term protection.
Ethical Use of Informant Internet Data: Scholarly Concerns and Conflicts
Authors: Nycyk Michael
Published: December 2021

This article explores the scholarly concerns and conflicts debated by authors in the field of the use of informant internet data in research. The importance lies in informant protection and how to minimize harm to them, a long-standing cornerstone of research practice. It is also a public domain issue as increased calls for data privacy grew because of reported data breach scandals. Although not a new problem, academic researchers and university ethics boards struggle with concerns over data use and are in conflict about managing the problem. This article uses thematic analysis to identify, analyze and interpret patterns of concerns and conflicts over internet data use. Data was obtained from academic publications on these issues. Three themes from this data are discussed with examples demonstrating the types of, and complexity of, scholarly concerns and conflicts. These themes are: the problems of informant data use risks, gaining mass informed consent and the challenges ethics boards face, especially conflicts with researchers over internet data use on projects. This article contributes insights into a widely, and continuously, debated area which is constantly evolving as privacy laws and public awareness place pressure on researchers and ethics boards to address protecting informant public internet data.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for HER2-positive breast cancer using dose-consolidated regimens and dual anti-HER2 blockade with pertuzumab and trastuzumab (preliminary results)
Authors: Kovalenko E. I. , Artamonova E. V. , Zhulikov Ya. A. , Khoroshilov M. V.
Published: December 2021

The main goal of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in aggressive breast cancer (BC) subtypes (triple-negative, HER2-positive) is to achieve complete pathological response (pCR), since it is associated with a significant decrease in the likelihood of recurrence and death. Currently, the standard approach for HER2+ BC stage II–III is NACT with the inclusion of a double anti-HER2 blockade, since this significantly increases the frequency of pCR. To date, it remains unclear whether the intensification of modern anthracycline-taxane-containing regimens of NACT affects the incidence of pCR in different BC subtypes, including HER2-positive, provided that a double anti-HER2 blockade is used.

The aim of our prospective observational study from daily clinical practice was to assess the efficacy (according to the RCB system and the frequency of pCR) and tolerability of dose-dense NACT in stage II–III HER2-positive BC.

Materials and methods. The study included 86 patients, mean age 45 years (26–74 years), in 96.5% of cases, the tumor was represented morphologically by invasive cancer of a nonspecific type, in 53.5% of the tumors had a positive luminal B HER2 phenotype, in 46.5% – non-luminal HER2+. The majority of patients (67.4%) had locally advanced inoperable breast cancer; in 80.2% of cases, metastatic lesions of regional lymph nodes were determined. NACT included anthracyclines and taxanes: four cycles of AC in a dose-dense regimen (once every 2 weeks), then four cycles of docetaxel 75 mg/m2 once every 3 weeks + trastuzumab + pertuzumab.

Results. The frequency of pCR = RCB0 in the entire group was 54.7% (47/86), in locally advanced breast cancer – 55.9%, in operable breast cancer – 51.9%. In the luminal HER2+ subtype, the frequency of pCR was lower than in the non-luminal HER2+ subtype – 43.5% vs 67.5%, however, the differences were statistically insignificant (p = 0.09). The frequency of RCB0–I in ER+ HER2+ subtype was 60.9%, as in ER-HER2+ – 80%. Conclusions. In our study, for the first time, the efficacy of dose-dense NACT in HER2+ breast cancer was assessed; it was shown that the frequency of pCR and RCB0–I correspond to those in standard anthracycline-taxane-containing regimens. In the context of the use of double anti-HER2 blockade, the anthracycline stage, most likely, does not need to be escalated, since this does not lead to an increase in the frequency of complete pathomorphological regressions.
Research Dialogue 2: Atypical language development in children
Authors: Guasti Maria Teresa , Astle Duncan
Published: December 2021

Research dialogue between Maria Teresa Guasti, Università di Milano-Bicocca and Duncan Astle, University of Cambridge on the topic of atypical language development in children. Maria Teresa Guasti presents her research on 'Dyslexia as a Window into Language', followed by Duncan Astle's presentation 'Beyond the label: A transdiagnostic approach to understanding cognitive difficulties in childhood'. The session is chaired by Prof. Henriëtte Hendriks, Theoretical & Applied Linguistics section, University of Cambridge.
Improving preprint withdrawals: A template based approach
Authors: Wright Jennifer , Hosseini Mohammad
Published: December 2021

A review of recent published and grey literature revealed that practices in the preprint landscape are currently very varied, particularly regarding the “permanence” of preprints. The rapid increase of preprints during the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened concerns that the lack of transparency and clear communication about the status of preprints fuels misinformation and misunderstanding, puts public health at risk and might erode society’s trust in science. Through the current proposal, we seek to ameliorate one challenging aspect of using preprints - namely, their withdrawals - through introducing a transferrable, informative, interoperable, and transparent preprint withdrawal template. This template is currently being piloted on the Cambridge Open Engage platform.
Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: December 2021

The Riemann hypothesis has been considered the most important unsolved problem in mathematics. Robin criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\sigma(n) < e^{\gamma } \times n \times \log \log n$ holds for all natural numbers $n > 5040$, where $\sigma(n)$ is the sum-of-divisors function of $n$ and $\gamma \approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. We show that the Robin inequality is true for all natural numbers $n > 5040$ which are not divisible by the prime $3$. Moreover, we prove that the Robin inequality is true for all natural numbers $n > 5040$ which are divisible by the prime $3$. Consequently, the Robin inequality is true for all natural numbers $n > 5040$ and thus, the Riemann hypothesis is true.