bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Musik Hadrah: Memperkuat Silaturrahmi Komunitas
Authors: Sardjuningsih  , Huda Shofiyul
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan ini berangkat dari  fenomena persaingan laten antar kelompok  internal Umat Islam. Upaya untuk melakukan konsolidasi kelompok dilakukan dengan media seni , yangselama ini menjadi wahana mengadu kekuatan pengaruh. Pelatihan Bersama sebagai solusi umtuk merekat kan hubungan dan interaksi sosial yang lebih inten dan terstruktur, untuk memulihkan disintegrasi yang selama ini terjadi karea pengaruh dominasi kelompok. Dengan metode ini  interaksi yang harmonis diyakini sebagai media yang tepat. Membangun komuniasi yang seimbang dan setara antar kelompok  sebagai solusi memecahkan kebuntuan  hubungan sosial. Konflik yang terjadi ada di ruang Personal yang kemudian mempengaruhi hubungan kelompok.  Kekayaan kearifan lokal yang berbentuk norma sosial dan tata krama  yang berakar dari nilai Islam dan tradisi dijadikan basik untuk Integrasi sosial. Dengan memberdayakan nilai lokalitas , maka setiap anggauta merasa wajib kembali kepada tata krama dan nilai untuk memperkuat persaudaraan dan memperkecil perbedaan.  Silaturrahmi harus selalu dijaga , bukan hanya untuk melestarikan kelompok saja , tetapi juga untuk melesyarikan masyarakat secara umum. Kerukunan adalah menjadi kebutuhan setiap anggauta, oleh karena itu upaya untuk memperkuat Silaturrahmi dan komunikasi adalah didukung oleh setiap anggauta.  Metode partisipan action Research ( PAR ) sebagai pendekatan yang tepat untuk dapat mencari informasi data dan masalah sekaligus meenmukan solusi yang dianggap tepat untuk melakukan reintegrasi soaial antar kelompok, dalam rangka membentuk harmoni soaial .
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Al Qur’an Di Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Hanafi Ifan , Akmansyah Muhammad , Amiruddin
Published: June 2022

In the current condition, learning to read the Qur'an is very varied, because many methods are used to implement it. Therefore, with the development of the Qur'an learning methods that exist in the Gadingrejo community, the researchers want to know what methods are used in it, how it is applied and what makes the success of each method in implementing it to all students who are learning related to reading. Qur'an. For the research method used in the study, namely using qualitative research methods and the type of research using descriptive qualitative, for data collection using observation, documentation and interviews, while in analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and finally the research methodology to test the validity of the data using the data triangulation test. As for the results of the first research, the methods used in Gadingrejo District are the Turutan (Baghdadiyah), Iqro' and Yanbu' methods in the process of learning to read the Qur'an. While the implementation of each method has its own characteristics, for the follow-up method (Baghdadiyah), namely by spelling letter by letter, then Iqro' which emphasizes the active student learning method (CBSA), while the last method is the Yanbu' method, namely by learning quickly and precisely not spell. For its advantages, it is indeed a follow-up method to recognize the original letters, Iqro' is famous for being simple and yanbu using rosm usmany, narrated by Imam Hafs. For the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of the Qur'an method, it starts from internal factors including the motivation of students, intelligence and morals of students, while from external factors starting from the infrastructure and the environment around the community.
Peran Forum Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama (FKUB) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Timbulnya Konflik Sosial Keagamaan Di Kota Kediri Tahun 2020
Authors: Ishaq Ropingi el
Published: June 2022

The population of Kediri, especially the City of Kediri, is Muslim. Meanwhile, Christians, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists, Confucians, and Adherents of faith developed quite significantly. This can be seen from the number of adherents, places of worship, and their activity in interfaith organizations. Therefore, to anticipate the spread of SARA issues and the threat of national disintegration, the government then formed FKUB (Forum for Religious Harmony). FKUB Kediri City was formed since 2000 which consists of 6 elements of religion, namely; Islam, Hinduism, Catholicism, Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism. This study aims to: (1) determine the role of the Inter-religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in the City of Kediri; and (2) knowing the role of the Inter-Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in efforts to overcome the emergence of socio-religious conflicts in Kediri City. Based on the calculation of the sampling technique, the number of research samples was 150 respondents. Data analysis techniques include descriptive and quantitative with simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average score of respondents' answers ranged from a score of 4, meaning that the equality of religious communities in Kediri City has been well established; the average score of respondents' answers ranged from a score of 3, meaning that the cooperation of religious communities in the city of Kediri has been established quite well; the average score of respondents' answers ranged from a score of 4, meaning that the policies made by the FKUB in the City of Kediri have been running well; the average score of respondents' answers ranged from a score of 2, meaning that there was no conflict between religious communities in the city of Kediri.
Haji Mutamakin Dan Cerita Dewa Ruci Dalam Serat Cebolek (Relasi Sosial-Budaya Dan Keagamaan Dalam Kacamata Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl)
Authors: Rosyid Abdul
Published: June 2022

Serat Cebolek as a classic literary work is authentic evidence of the religious conflict between Haji Mutamakkin and Ketib Anom Kudus which is motivated by different perspectives on Islam. There is an imbalance in describing the two figures. Haji Mutamakkin, who tended to be cornered in court, seemed to have deviated and left Islam in preaching on the pretext of using the Dewa Ruci’s story as his medium. In this context, there is a need for historical rectification, what Yasadipura I described about Haji Mutamakkin is not in accordance with social facts. Phenomenology as a problem analysis tries to see two sides, namely the text of Serat Cebolek and existing socio-cultural phenomena. Dewa Ruci's story as a cultural trend of Javanese society became the prima donna which was later supported by wayang as a folk performance art. Coupled with the existence of a spiritual relationship in the analogy of Islamic teaching. Of course this has had a positive impact on the development of Islam in Java, especially in Pantura’s society (Pantai Utara). Islam develops humanistly without eliminating existing culture.
Metode Pengajaran Baca Al-Qur'an Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Pembelajaran Permulaan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rozani Maftah
Published: June 2022

Arabic and the Qur'an are like two sides of a coin that cannot be separated from one another, learning Arabic is a mandatory requirement for mastering the contents of the Qur'an and learning the language of the Qur'an means learning Arabic. However, 80% of the recipients of the Qur'an today are not Arabic speakers, while those who do not speak Arabic must continue to accept the Qur'an in its pure language, namely Arabic. This study uses a library research approach, which is a study carried out to solve a problem by using library materials. This type of scientific work contains a topic that contains ideas, which are supported by data obtained from library sources. Collecting study data sourced from books, magazines, newspapers, articles and so on, then analyzed using data analysis techniques. In this study, the conclusions: 1) In Indonesia, generally Hijaiyah letters are taught using the sound method, meaning that students are taught the sound of the letters instead of the alphabet. This tends to be more of a method of learning to read and write the Qur'an. 2) Although the main goal of Muslims is not to learn Arabic, but the method of teaching reading the Qur'an can be used to teach reading the beginning of Arabic because the author sees that there are similarities in the material to be delivered.
Fenomena Tenaga Kerja Ilegal Asal Dusun Cangkringan, Sumberjo, Kandat, Kediri
Authors: Pamungkas Jati , Rahmawati Diyah Mahbubatul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the experience of workers with ilegal status from villages who work in Malaysia. The author wants to know the experience of ilegal workers and wants to know the factors that cause them to become workers with ilegal status. The research method used in this study is a phenomenological method with a qualitative approach. While the theory used in this research is phenomenological theory. The results of the study indicate that there are problems that cause Indonesian workers (TKI) to decide to work in the destination country, namely economic factors and they think that working as TKI is a solution to the economic problems that suffocate them. Meanwhile, their ilegal status is suspected to be due to limited capital to apply for permits to work.
Variability of the elements of spring barley yield structure depending on the hydrothermal conditions of vegetation
Authors: Levakova O. V.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the main elements of the crop structure that affect the productivity of spring barley in different weather conditions in the Ryazan region. Field studies were carried out in the nursery of the competitive variety trial in 2017-2021 on dark gray forest heavy loam soil. The best zoned double-row varieties of spring barley (Yaromir, Nadezhny, Znatny, Raphael, Lyuboyar) and 4 promising lines were used as the object of research. It has been established that there is a relationship between the elements of the structure of the spring barley yield: the formation of one of the elements can be compensated by a more significant development of the other. In conditions of severe drought (НТС = 0.58-0.70), the greatest positive correlation of yield with the length of the ear (r = +0.437) and the number of grains in the ear (r = +0.279) was revealed. In arid conditions (НТС = 0.75-0.85), the number of plants before harvesting (r = +0.335) and the number of productive stems (r = +0.437) had the greatest impact on the yield. During the moisty year (НТС = 1.36), the productivity of barley was significantly affected by a set of indicators of structural elements: plant height (r = +0.890), grain weight from the ear (r = +0.810), the number of grains in the ear (r = +0.806), ear length (r = +0.774) and the mass of 1000 grains (r = +0.640). When analyzing the elements of the crop structure, a significant dependence (r = +0.674) was established between the length of the ear and the number of grains in it. A negative correlation has been established between the productive bushiness of plants and the mass of 1000 grains, between the number of productive stems and the mass of grain from the ear. It has been found out that the slightly varying traits include the number of grains in the ear (Cv = 4.8%) and the length of the ear (Cv = 9.6%). It has been revealed that the yield of the studied varieties and promising lines has a low variation over the years of Cv = 8.8%, which indicates to the effectiveness of breeding work on developing barley varieties with high and stable yields.
Stability and plasticity of agronomic traits in accessions of Eastern galega in the conditions of the Murmansk region
Authors: Mikhailova I. V. , Khvostova A. B. , Malyshev L. L.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the stability and plasticity parameters of 30 samples of the collection of Eastern galega (Galega orientalis). The research was carried out on the Polar OS VIR (Apatity, Murmansk region) in 2005-2009. Observations and records were carried out according to the VIR guidelines. Statistical data processing included the calculation of stability and environmental plasticity indices. During the years of the research, various conditions were formed for the manifestation of the studied traits: favorable – according to winter hardiness and foliage in 2005 (environment index +4.1 and +6.1), plant height and seed productivity – in 2009 (+24.8 and +10.9), bushiness – in 2006 ( +7.4), fodder productivity – in 2008 ( +0.33); unfavorable – for winter hardiness in 2008 (-2.9), height and feed productivity in 2006 ( -23.8 and -0.44), bushiness, leafiness and seed productivity in 2007 (-5.0, -3.0 and -6.4). The variability of the stability parameter in plant height and yield of air-dry mass is average, in bushiness, leafiness and seed yield is high, in winter hardiness is very high. The studied accessions are fairly evenly distributed among groups with low, optimal and high values of the stability parameter. Valuable material for breeding are k-55536 and k-55537 accessions naturalized in the Murmansk region with high feed (19.5±2.32 and 19.8±1.94 t/ha) and seed (6.45±0.371 and 6.85±0.282 c/ha) productivity, stability of the seed yield index, responsiveness to improving growing conditions according to the yield of air-dry mass.
The influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on the formation of spring rapeseed yield in the North-West of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shpanev A. M. , Smuk V. V.
Published: June 2022

Data on the influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on the formation of crop yields are important for developing the system for production process managing. The studies were carried out in 2012-2019 on the basis of agroecological stationary experiment aimed at investigating the effectiveness of long-term use of mineral fertilizers (N0P0K0, N65P50K50, N100P75K75) and an integrated plant protection system. Weather conditions turned out to be the most significant among all factors affecting the yield of spring rapeseed Oredezh 4 in the North-West region of the Russian Federation. Rapeseed plants show increased sensitivity to moisture and heat supply conditions in the first half of the growing season. At the same time, during the most of the growing season of the crop and especially at the initial stages of ontogenesis the rainfall has a positive effect (r = 0.43…0.67, р ≤ 0.05), and temperature has a negative effect on rapeseed yield (r = -0.44…-0.50, р≤0.05). The integrated plant protection system was more important in the formation of the spring rapeseed crop (19.8 %) than the application of mineral fertilizers (2.2 %). According to the results of all the necessary protective measures, the averaged value of the preserved spring rapeseed yield over the years of the research was 1.04 t/ha (90 %), in the years of mass reproduction of the cabbage moth it reached 0.96 t/ha (213 %), in the years of strong development of Alternaria – 1.46 t/ha (248 %). In the absence of protective measures, the application of fertilizers, as well as the cultivation of spring rapeseed in general, becomes impractical. The combined use of mineral fertilizers and plant protection products in spring rapeseed sowings ensured the formation of a seed yield of 1.97-2.13 t/ha, which exceeded the control (N0Р0К0, without means of protection) by 1.06-1.22 t/ha (117-134 %).
The use of Tik Tok in higher education as a motivating source for students
Authors: Yélamos-Guerra María Salomé , García-Gámez María , Moreno-Ortiz Antonio Jesús
Published: June 2022

This article presents a study conducted at the University of Málaga with the participation of second-year students from the Degree in English Studies. It focuses on a Tik Tok project that the participants had to edit for the British History class in the academic year 2020/2021. The students’ reception of said project as an innovative learning tool, both as applied to English as a second language and to the content of the courses, was analysed and measured using a questionnaire that was elaborated ad hoc and properly validated. Our results indicate great success and acceptance of the activity on the part of the students, who consider that this innovative approach to learning being highly integrated with new technologies fosters the comprehension and active learning of the subject, thus enhancing comprehension in a stimulating and motivating way.

Key words: Tik Tok, learning tool, innovative approach, new technologies, motivation.
Examining foreign language listening anxiety and its correlates: a meta-analysis
Authors: Li Rui
Published: June 2022

While researchers have focused on examining the relationship between foreign language listening anxiety and its related correlates, most of their findings are largely inconclusive. To solve the problem, this meta-analysis investigates the overall average correlation between foreign language listening anxiety and its four key correlates, including two high-evidence correlates (listening performance and listening strategy) and two low-evidence correlates (motivation and reading anxiety) identified in the literature. For the two high-evidence correlates, moderator analysis was also conducted to examine the modulating effects of learners’ age, foreign language proficiency and language distance. The results obtained a moderate and small negative correlation of listening performance and listening strategy, respectively. The two low-evidence correlates had small and moderate-to-large effect sizes, with motivation being the small and negative correlate, and reading anxiety being the moderate-to-large and positive correlate. Learners’ age and foreign language performance were found to be significant moderators.
Eficacia de los subtítulos mejorados textualmente en el aprendizaje de vocabulario de estudiantes chinos de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Wu Huizhen , YANG Xiaohu
Published: June 2022

This study employed mixed-methods approach to investigate the impact of textually-enhanced captions on EFL learners’ incidental vocabulary gains and learners’ perceptions of the captioning usefulness in a multi-modal learning environment. 133 Chinese EFL high school learners of the low-intermediate level were randomly assigned to English captions with highlighted target words and L1 gloss (ECL1), Chinese and English captions (CEC), Chinese and English captions with highlighted target words (CECGW), and no captions (NC). Our quasi-experimental findings did not detect any significant differences among the caption types on vocabulary form recognition while ECL1 was found the most effective in meaning recall and recognition. Captioning types and learners’ language proficiency exerted medium-to-large effects on meaning recall and meaning recognition. Our qualitative data suggested the participants generally viewed captioned videos positively, with variability in perceptions of concurrent presentation of information. The saliency of L1 gloss could direct the viewers’ attention to the semantic features of a word and reinforce sound-form-meaning connections. Videos lacking L1 glosses of target words had relatively little effect on learners’ vocabulary learning while more textual inputs might not necessarily result in vocabulary gains. Pedagogical implications are proposed for teachers’ adoption of L1 in captioned videos to enhance learners’ learning effectiveness.
Composición escrita del alumnado y expectativas de sus docentes. Una investigación en Educación Primaria
Authors: Albarracín Vivo Domingo , Encabo Fernández Eduardo , López Valero Amando
Published: June 2022

El aprendizaje de la escritura es una de las grandes conquistas de la Educación Primaria. Por ello, conviene evaluar la visión docente y el grado de consecución que muestran los estudiantes de esta etapa educativa. Se llevó a cabo un estudio en cinco centros de Educación Primaria, concretamente ubicados en la Región de Murcia (España), presentando características diversas. La muestra se configuró a través de la selección de 150 producciones realizadas por el alumnado de las 30 aulas intervenidas, así como los docentes tutores de las mismas. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recogida de información fueron el cuestionario dirigido a los docentes y las producciones creadas por los estudiantes, siendo abordados bajo un paradigma de tipo humanístico interpretativo concretado en la evaluación diagnóstica que responde a un enfoque del interaccionismo simbólico, a través de la triangulación de datos para su análisis de contenido. Los resultados evidencian las mejoras conseguidas por el alumnado que planifica los textos, así como unas diferencias significativas entre las creencias docentes y la realidad lingüística obtenida por los estudiantes.
Chinese linguistics: an introduction (1.st ed.). Arcodia, G. F., & Basciano, B. (2021). Oxford University Press, 341 pages, ISBN: 978-0-19-884783-0
Authors: Uliana Chiara
Published: June 2022

Book review of Chinese Linguistics - An Introduction by Giorgio Francesco Arcodia and Bianca Basciano. The book is a functional text on Chinese languages, which a focus on Modern Standard Chinese. As stated in the first chapter, the aim of the book is to give a general presentation of the most important matters of Chinese linguistics research, both in and out of China. The book includes many current topics about the Chinese languages and their research, which are treated at length; for example what's Chinese linguistics, an overview of Sinitic languages, explanation about Chinese dialects, syntax, phonology, morphology and writing, etc.
Improving medicines access in Brazil through collaboration in the PPRI network
Authors: VOGLER Sabine , ZIMMERMANN Nina
Published: June 2022

In 2020, Brazil joined Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Information (PPRI). PPRI is a network of public authorities responsible for pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policies from 50, mainly European, countries. It offers a platform to its members to share information and experiences regarding pricing and reimbursement policies for medicines, and this helps improve access to affordable medicines. Information-sharing is done, among others, through network queries, country reports, meetings and webinars. Contributing to the PPRI network activities, Brazil can benefit from the policy experience of the other countries.
Aplicación de pieles verdes modulares para potenciales casos de la Ciudad de Resistencia. De la escala residencial a la urbana
Authors: Galizzi Florencia Belén , Pilar Claudia , Vedoya Daniel
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo aborda y analiza la factibilidad de aplicaciones de pieles verdes modulares para control solar, mejora ambiental general de edificaciones existentes y rehabilitaciones energéticas en las condiciones de la Región Nordeste Argentina (NEA), en la Ciudad de Resistencia, Chaco.

Para demostrar su factibilidad y promoverlas como estrategias pasivas, se desarrolla un prototipo de sistema modular verde, con diseño propio de autor por parte del equipo interdisciplinario de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, en el ITDAHu (Instituto de Investigaciones Tecnológicas para el Diseño Ambiental del Hábitat Humano) y su consecuente aplicación en potenciales obras de la ciudad, teniendo en cuenta los lineamientos de las infraestructuras verdes.

A partir de la incorporación del verde, se recalifica el espacio urbano, absorbiendose la mayor parte de la radiación solar recibida utilizándola luego como mecanismos de evapotranspiración y fotosíntesis por las plantas, reduciendo la concentración de partículas en suspensión en el aire.
Resultados experimentales preliminares de Fachada Fotovoltaica con células Peltier
Authors: Piantanida Paolo , Vottari Antonio
Published: June 2022

El artículo presenta resultados experimentales preliminares de un sistema de fachada ventilada con paneles fotovoltaicos que alimentan un sistema de células Peltier para mejorar el confort interior en condiciones de verano, para la ciudad de Turín, Italia. El sistema también puede funcionar como calefacción complementaria en invierno.

La capa exterior de la fachada está formada por paneles fotovoltaicos, mientras que entre el espacio interior y la cavidad de la fachada se instalan intercambiadores de calor de aleación ligera, acoplados en los lados opuestos de las células Peltier. 

Las células Peltier están conectadas eléctricamente de forma directa a las células solares: cuanto más incide el sol en la fachada, más energía producen las células solares para alimentar las células Peltier, que funcionan como una bomba de calor estática, refrigerada por el aire que circula por la cavidad de la fachada ventilada.
Current state of developments and research of new candidate vaccines against tuberculosis (literature review)
Authors: Matsegora N.А. , Kaprosh A.V.
Published: June 2022

147 literature sources on Tuberculosis vaccine, Vaccine prevention of tuberculosis were considered, 33 of them were studied in detail.According to the WHO report, 14 candidates for the TB vaccine are in clinical trials, including the AEC/BC02, Ad5 Ag85A and ChAdOx185A-MVA85A phase 1 vaccines, MTBVAC, ID93+GLA-SE, TB / FLU-04L and the GamB phase vaccine. 2a, amplifiers DAR-901, H56:IC31, M72/AS01, BCG revaccination and RUTI vaccine in phase 2b, VPM1002 and MIP/Immuvac in phase 3. Candidate TB vaccines vary in type and purpose.By type of vaccine are: subunit, vector, genetically modified live recombinant vaccines, live attenuated vaccines containing M. tuberculosis, inactivated vaccines.Subunit TB vaccines — contain purified immunoactive protein components isolated from M. tuberculosis with the addition of an adjuvant to enhance their immunogenic properties.Recombinant live vaccines — use a live vector to deliver heterologous antigens that elicit an immune response.Weakened live vaccines — contain a variant of a live pathogen that has been weakened to prevent serious disease when administered.Inactivated tuberculosis vaccines are designed to prevent and treat TB and are still being studied. These are vaccines with inactivated whole bacteria or their cleavage fragments, prepared physically or chemically.According to the purpose, vaccine candidates are studied in different target groups as pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis, in the context of anti-relapse prophylaxis and therapeutic vaccination, as well as to prevent the activation of LTBI in HIV-infected and contact persons.The results of recent clinical trials are important in addressing critical knowledge gaps and will clearly demonstrate the value of new TB vaccination strategies for endemic countries, and will shape the next generation of clinical trials.
Peculiarities of the chemo­drug resistance of M. tuberculosis to anti­tuberculous medications among children and adolescents from multidrug­resistant tuberculous focies
Authors: Sakhelashvili M.I. , Kostyk O.P. , Sakhelashvili–­Bil O.I. , Piskur Z.I. , Didyk J.J.
Published: June 2022

Objective — to study the peculiarities of the resistance of M. tuberculosis (MTB) to antimycobacterial drugs (AMBD) among children and adolescents living in multidrug-resistant tuber­culous focies.

Materials and methods. 246 children were examined, 145 of them had drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), 101 children — susceptible form of the specific process, and 102 adult patients who became the source of the disease. Microbiological study in children, adolescents and adults included: detection of MTB in sputum by smear microscopy, seeding on Levenstein—Jensen medium, typing of isolated MTB on BACTEC MGIT 960, determination of drug susceptibility test of MTB strains to AMBD I and II lines, and molecular genetic testing of sputum, including the Gene Xpert MTB/RIF method and the Hain Lifescience linear probe analysis.

Results and discussion. Researches show that children under one year of age (29.8 %) and up to 4 years of age (73.1 %) are the most vulnerable to TB in the multidrug-resistant tuberculous focies. Study of the resistance profile of MTB in multidrug-resistant foci was found almost complete coincidence of the profile of the resistance of MTB in children with a source of infection. In particular, children from contact compared with sick adolescents are in 3.5 times more likely to be resistant to the combination of HRS, in 2.7 times — to HR, in 1.8 times — to HRE, in 2.7 times less often — to HRESZ, in 1.6 times — to HRES. In adolescents resistance is most often found to the combination of HRSE (66.1 %), HRESZ (13.6 %), in contrast to the source of TB infection and children. Extensive drug resistance is 2.8 times more common in adolescents than in children (14.1 % vs. 5.0 %, p > 0.01).

Conclusions. Researches have shown a high risk of MDR-TB of lungs among children (42.7 %) from multidrug-resistant tuberculous focies. This indicates the need to improve the methods of obtaining respiratory samples to determine the susceptibility/resistance of MTB to AMBD. In the centers of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis infection, more than a third of children (35.8 %) were not vaccinated in the maternity hospital and no chemoprophylaxis was prescribed for contact persons.
Vacunación por COVID-19
Authors: Cuestas Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Argumentos a favor de la vacunación contra "COVID-19".
Camphor Seed Kernel Oil Beneficial Effects the Gut Microbiota of the Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Mice
Authors: Wang Baogui , Wang Jun , Du Wen , Shang Shuai
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most common liver diseases globally and its negative impact has grad- ually attracted attention. Method: In order to explore whether camphor seed oil has a certain link effect on NAFLD, we identified its remodeling of intestinal flora and liver function index through the use of camphor seed kernel oil as food treatment (CCSKO). Results: Our results showed that camphor seed oil significantly improved the liver index, TG content and histopathology of the NAFLD mice compared with other groups. Meanwhile, we found significant differences in the intestinal microbiota of mice in different treatment groups. Discussion: The CCSKO treatment might significantly increase the abundance of Bacteroidetes, which were involved in many important metabolic activities in the human colon, including carbohydrate fermentation, utilization of nitrogenous substances, and biotransformation of bile acids and other steroids. Conclusions: These findings indicate a strong contribution in shaping the gut microbiota by treatment groups, shedding light on the impact of camphor tree seed kernel oil on gut microbiota.
Selenium Concentration in Cattle Serum and Fodder from Two Areas in Ethiopia with Contrasting Human Selenium Concentration
Authors: Hailu Kaleab , Gashu Dawd , Joy Edward J. M. , Alonso Silvia , Gizaw Solomon , Gameda Samuel , Ander E. Louise , Bailey Elizabeth H. , Wilson Lolita , Lark R. Murray , Kumssa Diriba B. , Broadley Martin R.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Selenium (Se) is an essential mineral for livestock health and productivity. In cattle, Se deficiency is associated with delayed conception, growth retardation, and increased morbidity and mortality. Methods: We conducted a survey of cattle serum (n = 224) and feed (n = 81) samples from two areas with contrasting human and cereal grain Se concentration in Ethiopia. The fodder samples include stover, straw, hay and pasture grass. Se concentration of the samples were measured using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Results: Serum Se concentration ranged from 14.9 to 167.8 μg L-1 (median, 41.4 μg L-1). Cattle from East Amhara had significantly greater serum Se concentration compared to cattle from West Amhara (median: 68.4 μg L-1 vs 25.7 μg L-1; p < 0.001). Overall, 79.8% of cattle had Se deficiency (<81 μg L-1). All of the cattle from West Amhara were Se deficient compared with 62.5% of those from East Amhara. State of lactation of cows or age of cattle was not associated with serum Se concentration. The Se concentrations of feed samples ranged from 0.05 to 269.3 μg kg-1. Feed samples from East Amhara had greater Se concentration than samples from West Amhara. Cow serum and cattle feed Se concentrations showed strong spatially correlated variation, with a strong trend from East to West Amhara. Conclusions: This study shows that cattle Se deficiency is likely to be highly prevalent in Ethiopia, which will negatively affect the health and productivity of livestock. The deficiency appears to be geographical dependent. More extensive surveys to map Se concentration in soil-feed-livestock-human cycle are required in Ethiopia and elsewhere.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengkreditan Pajak Masukan Dalam Masa Pajak Tidak Sama
Authors: Marzuki Romlih
Published: June 2022

Pengkreditan Pajak Masukan dengan Pajak Keluaran dalam Masa Pajak tidak sama menjadi alternatif pengkreditan Pajak Masukan dalam hal pengkreditan Pajak Masukan dengan Pajak Keluaran dalam Masa Pajak yang sama tidak dapat dijalankan. Pada praktik di lapangan justru norma yang diatur dalam Pasal 9 ayat (9) UU PPN tersebut menjadi sengketa yang berulang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pengkreditan Pajak Masukan dengan Pajak Keluaran dalam Masa Pajak tidak sama yang berjalan dan menyajikan perspektif baru dalam menginterpretasikan norma hukum pengkreditan Pajak Masukan secara holistik sesuai karakteristik norma tersebut dan selaras dengan latar belakang historis kebijakan sebelumnya. Diperoleh dua temuan baru yang saling mendukung yaitu konstruksi hukum pengkreditan Pajak Masukan menggunakan norma hukum berpasangan dan adanya temuan dasar hukum yang berlaku pada era sebelum amandemen UU PPN 1984 yang merupakan cikal bakal kebijakan pengkreditan Pajak Masukan dengan Pajak Keluaran dalam Masa Pajak tidak sama, Pasal 9 ayat (9) UU PPN.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Terhadap Variabel Pendapatan Perkapita dan Angka Kemiskinan Sebagai Indikator Kemakmuran Rakyat
Authors: Akhadi Iman
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji Pengaruh Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak Terhadap Angka Kemiskinan dan Pendapatan Perkapita sebagai Indikator Kemakmuran Rakyat, dengan menggunakan variabel mediasi Belanja Transfer ke Daerah dan Program Anggaran Subsidi dalam APBN RI selama periode 2010-2020. Metode penelitian dilakukan  melalui analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari BPS dan APBN RI selama periode 2010-2020. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian melaui uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Realisasi Penerimaan Pajak berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Angka Kemiskinan serta berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Pendapatan Perkapita. Variabel Belanja Transfer ke Daerah terbukti secara signifikan merupakan variabel mediasi sempurna (complete mediation), sedangkan variabel Program Anggaran Subsidi bukan merupakan variabel mediasi. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah indikator untuk mengukur kemakmuran rakyat berupa PDB Perkapita dan Angka Kemiskinan di Indonesia selama periode 2010-2020. Adapun variabel lainnya tidak dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kemakmuran rakyat, misalnya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Indeks Pemerataan Pembangunan, dll. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan masyarakat wajib pajak semakin memahami pentingnya pajak dalam rangka meningkatkan kemakmuran rakyat. Hal ini sekaligus untuk membuktikan tentang pengertian pajak sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran rakyat.
Persepsi Pelaku UMKM Terhadap Alternatif Model Pemungutan Pajak UMKM dengan Pemanfaatan Teknologi QRIS
Authors: Budiarsih Riani , Sony Hartono
Published: June 2022

Upaya optimalisasi penerimaan pajak dari sektor UMKM memerlukan inovasi dari Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perpajakan dari pelaku UMKM. Selama ini pelaku UMKM menghitung sendiri dari omzet yang mereka hasilkan kemudian setiap bulan secara berkala membayar pajaknya dan melaporkannya ke Kantor Pajak. Kehadiran teknologi QRIS saat ini sudah banyak diadopsi oleh pelaku UMKM dalam transaksi pembayaran. Beberapa pemerintah daerah juga sudah mulai menggunakan QRIS untuk pembayaran pajak daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan UMKM dalam membayar pajak ternyata bukan dikarenakan mereka keberatan membayar pajak sebesar 0,5%, melainkan lebih ke proses administrasi perpajakan yang dianggap merepotkan dan tidak praktis bagi mereka. Model yang diusulkan yaitu integrasi pemungutan pajak melalui teknologi QRIS mendapat respon yang positif dari pelaku UMKM karena secara teoritis menawarkan sisi kepraktisan, kemudahan, dan efektivitas pemungutan pajak.
Mekanisme Pengenaan PPN Atas Penyerahan Kendaraan Bermotor Bekas Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan
Authors: Nur Azizah Waidatin , Wijaya Suparna
Published: June 2022

Salah satu kegiatan usaha yang dikenai PPN adalah penjualan kendaraan bermotor bekas. Kebijakan pemungutan PPN transaksi tersebut mengalami beberapa kali perubahan. Kebijakan pertama adalah KMK 251/2002 tentang mekanisme DPP Nilai Lain, kebijakan kedua adalah PMK 79/2010 tentang Pedoman Penghitungan Pengkreditan Pajak Masukan, dan kebijakan ketiga adalah PMK 65/2022 tentang PPN atas Penyerahan Kendaraan Bermotor Bekas. Pemberlakuan kebijakan tersebut dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu sebelum dan setelah berlakunya UU HPP. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat beberapa perbedaan atas kebijakan pemungutan PPN pada penyerahan kendaraan bermotor bekas. Menurut PMK 65/2022, konsumen membayar kendaraan motor bekas yang dibeli lebih sedikit dari kebijakan PMK 79/2010. Penyetoran PPN ke kas negara dari ketiga penerapan kebijakan tersebut tetap sama.
Factors Related to Teacher Resilience during COVID-19
Authors: Marshall David , Shannon David M. , Love Savanna , Neugebauer Natalie
Published: June 2022

Teachers were surveyed across the United States between January and February 2021 (n=355). Participants were asked about learning modalities employed at their school as well as other factors related to COVID-19 mitigation, job satisfaction, teacher self-efficacy, burnout, teacher autonomy, and student access to resources.
Kebijakan Pendapatan dan Kebijakan Pengeluaran Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Rasulullah SAW dan Masa Khulafa’Urrasyidin
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Pada masa sahabat tindakan tindakan yang dilakukan yaitu diantaranya : Abu Bakar adalah perhatian terhadap keakuratan perhitungan zakat, pengembangan pembangunan baitul mal dan penanggungjawab baitul mal. Khalifah Umar adalah reorganisasi baitul mal, pengembangan ushr, Undang-undang perubahan pemilikan tanah (land reform), pengelompokan pendapatan negara. Masa Khalifah Ustman adalah pembangunan perairan, pembentukan organisasi kepolisian untuk menjaga keamanan perdagangan, pembangunan gedung pengadilan, guna penegakan hukum, kebijakan pembagian lahan luas. Masa Khlifah Ali adalah pendistribusian seluruh pendapatan yang ada pada baitul mal berbeda dengan Umar yang menyisihkan untuk cadangan, Pengeluaran angkatan laut dihilangkan, Adanya kebijakan pengetatan anggaran.
DEFINISI, KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 tahun 2008 tentang usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah, pengertian UMKM adalah sebuah bisnis yang dioperasikan oleh pelaku usaha secara individu, rumah tangga, ataupun badan usaha berskala kecil.Sementara itu, jika melihat definisi UMKM yang dituturkan para ahli, penjelasannya sebagai berikut:M. KwartonoBerdasarkan yang disampaikan M. Kwartono, pengertian UMKM adalah sebuah kegiatan ekonomi rakyat yang memiliki harta kekayaan bersih maksimal sebesar Rp200 juta, dimana tanah serta bangunan tempat usaha tidak termasuk dalam hitungan.Dari sudut pandang lain, pengertian UMKM adalah usaha yang memiliki omzet penjualan per tahun maksimal sebesar Rp1 miliar dan dimiliki oleh WNI atau Warga Negara Indonesia.Ina PrimianaBerdasarkan yang diterangkan Ina Primiana, pengertian UMKM adalah sebuah pengembangan empat kategori kegiatan ekonomi utama yang tengah menjadi motor penggerak untuk proses pembangunan Indonesia. Motor penggerak tersebut, antara lain:Industri manufakturBisnis kelautanSumber daya manusiaAgribisnisDi samping itu, Ina juga menjelaskan bahwa pengertian UMKM dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah pengembangan kawasan andalan untuk mempercepat pemulihan perekonomian. Usaha ini juga mewadahi program prioritas serta pengembangan untuk berbagai sektor di Indonesia.Sedangkan usaha kecil adalah meningkatkan berbagai upaya yang memberdayakan masyarakat.RudjitoBerdasarkan yang disampaikan Rudjito, pengertian UMKM adalah usaha yang memiliki peran signifikan dalam sistem perekonomian negara Indonesia, baik dari segi penciptaan lapangan kerja maupun segi jumlah usahanya.Sehingga, dari pengertian UMKM di atas, secara umum, definisi UMKM adalah usaha yang terbagi dalam tiga kategori, yaitu mikro, kecil, dan menengah, dilakukan oleh individu ataupun sebuah badan usaha, menyimpan aset dan omzet tertentu, serta berperan penting dalam perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia.
Makalah Manajemen Pemasaran " Standar Pelayanan Bank Syariah"
Authors: Nurhayati  , Ahmad Rahmayani , NOER MUH. AFTA , Khaerani Siti Fadhilah , jasfar Muhajra
Published: June 2022

Peluang pasar perbankan syariah yang masih sangat besar menjadi tantangan bagi perbankan syariah untuk bisa menarik minat masyarakat muslim menjadi nasabahnya. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi suatu bank. Kualitas pelayanan dan produk yang baik pada suatu bank akan meningkatkan reputasi bagi bank tersebut, meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen, meningkatkan word of mouth yang positif serta akan meningkatkan pula performance dari perusahaan tersebut serta akan menambah profitabilitas
THE PHENOMENON OF LEARNING TO READ THE QUR'AN IN OLD AGE
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Sulthoni
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the phenomenon of the elderly in learning the Qur'an. This research is included in the type of field research. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of every elderly who learns the Qur'an in the phenomenon of the elderly learning the Qur'an. The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation from primary data sources and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out in a phenomenological-qualitative way. The results of this study indicate that the elderly who study at an old age are very grateful to be able to learn the Koran at an old age. They learn the Qur'an at an old age because in the past there were those who did not recite the Koran in their youth and there were also those who recited the Koran in their youth but forgot and wanted to return to learning the Koran. This Koran learning activity is based on the initiative of each elderly who really wants to be able to read the Qur'an and is mainly based on getting a blessed reward.
An Introduction to Biophilic Urbanism, Urban Resilience, Sustainability, and Individual Adaptability
Authors: agarwal shekhar
Published: June 2022

Biophilic urbanism is introducing novel approaches to theincorporation of natural systems into the urban fabric. Biophilicdesign and construction strives to create strong linkagesbetween natural and man-made surroundings, and hasdemonstrated advantages, such as aiding office employees tobe more productive, motivating children to study, and assistinghospital patients to recover.There is a growing interest in biophilic design among architects,planners, and urban designers, as well as a proliferation of newwriting and books during the last many years. According to theprinciples of biophilic design, excellent design at the structure,site, city, and regional scales must incorporate nature andnatural materials.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2022

Menurut laman Wikipedia, koperasi merupakan sebuah organisasi ekonomi yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh perorangan atau kelompok demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Secara struktural, koperasi memiliki akses paling kecil terhadap faktor produksi, khususnya permodalan, dibanding dengan pelaku ekonomi lainnya
Business Model Design: What is Scenarios, Storytelling, & Visual Thinking?
Authors: Pangat Vincent , Prabowo Verlicia Indah , Grafinsi Giska Aura
Published: June 2022

Scenarios, Storytelling, & Visual Thinking adalah teknik dan sarana dari dunia desain yang dapat membantu seorang wirausahawan dalam merancang model bisnis yang lebih baik dan inovatif.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: June 2022

Penentuan berbagai kebijakan yang diperuntukkan bagi UMKM, khususnya usaha yang berada pada skala mikro (informal), haruslah melibatkan pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri untuk merumuskan serta menentukan berbagai instrumen kebijakan. Mengingat pentingnya sektor informal (UMKM) dan koperasi sebagai basis ekonomi rakyat, beberapa pola pembinaan perlu dijalankan secara simultan, terutama menyangkut kemitraan, pembiayaan, dan pengembangan usaha. Pembinaan adalah suatu tindakan, proses, hasil atau pernyataan menjadi baik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan, peningkatan, atau pertumbuhan, terjadinya evolusi atas berbagai kemungkinan, berkembang atau peningkatan sesuatu. Dalam melakukan pembinaan tersebut pasti kita perlu memiliki Strategi-strategi atau rancangan agar pembinaan dapat mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu mengembangkan suatu hal menjadi baik.
kelembagaan dan identitas koperasi
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang dijalankan berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Di buatnya karya tulis ini bertujuan selain untuk menyelesaikan tugas dari mata kuliah yang bersangkutan juga untuk memahami kelembagaan dan identitas koperasi. Sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat, koperasi bukan hanya milik orang kaya melainkan juga milik oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia tanpa terkecuali. Koperasi merupakan suatu badan usaha yang bergerak dibidang perekonomian yang mempunyai tatanan manajemen yang sedikit berbeda dengan badan usaha lainnya. Dalam penyusunan karya tulis ini penulismenggunakan metode studi kepustakan dan riset dari berbagai website di google.