bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan Transparansi Beneficial Ownership di Sektor Jasa Keuangan dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan TPPU
Authors: Novariza Novariza
Published: November 2022

This article discusses two main issues, first how the beneficial ownership concept stipulated in the FATF recommendation is adopted in the financial services sector of anti-money laundering regulation. Second, how beneficial ownership transparency regulation can assist efforts in preventing and eradicating money laundering offenses. The research will look at the legal substance or doctrinal aspects of beneficial ownership reporting regulations in the anti-money laundering legal framework and program, then juxtaposed with Presidential Decree 13/2018 and its compliance with the standards set out in the recommendations of the FATF, considering that Indonesia actually adopted the FATF recommendation. The conclusion of this article is first, that the concept of beneficial ownership in the anti-money laundering regime in Indonesia has fully adopted the provisions and standards of the FATF recommendations, but only within the regulatory framework at the regulatory level, whereas at the laws and presidential regulations level regulate only part of it. Second, identification and transparency of beneficial ownership is a key factor in the prevention and eradication of money laundering offenses, both in relation to supervision and law enforcement in the context of recovering assets from proceeds of crime.
 
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membahas, pertama bagaimana konsep beneficial ownership (pemilik manfaat) yang diatur dalam rekomendasi FATF diadopsi dalam regulasi anti pencucian uang di sektor jasa keuangan di Indonesia. Kedua bagaimana pengaturan transparansi beneficial ownership membantu upaya pencegahan, pemberantasan TPPU di sektor jasa keuangan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam artikel adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari artikel ini pertama, konsep beneficial ownership dalam rezim anti pencucian uang di Indonesia mengadopsi penuh ketentuan dan standar dari rekomendasi FATF namun hanya dalam kerangka regulasi tingkat peraturan regulator. Sementara level undang-undang, peraturan presiden, baru mengatur sebagian ketentuan FATF terkait beneficial ownership korporasi. Kedua, identifikasi dan transparansi beneficial ownership sebagai kunci Pencegahan dan pemberantasan TPPU, baik kaitannya dengan pengawasan maupun penegakan hukum dalam rangka pemulihan aset hasil tindak pidana.
Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor dengan Pemberatan dan Kekerasan
Authors: Naziva Dien Nabila , Usman Usman , Rakhmawati Dessy
Published: November 2022

The efforts made by the police and obstacles faced by the police in the crime of motor vehicle theft in the jurisdiction of Kerinci Police and to find out role that the Kerinci Police have carried out in dealing with crime of motor vehicle theft. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach, a procedure. This research focuses on the characteristics of scientific background, the focus of this research is to produce descriptive data in form of written and oral data as well as inductive analysis. Kerinci Police in dealing with the crime of motor vehicle theft in Sungai Penuh City area and Kerinci Regency, is a preventive and repressive effort. Repressive efforts are one of the ways to prevent crime, such as appeals to the community and conducting patrols to vulnerable and quiet places. While the repressive effort is to take action against the perpetrators of crimes in accordance with their actions, which are an act that violates the law and is detrimental to the community.
 
ABSTRAK
Upaya yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian dan kendala yang dihadapi pihak kepolisian dalam kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah hukum Polres Kerinci serta untuk mengetahui peran yang dilakukan pihak kepolisian Polres Kerinci dalam menanggulangi kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, suatu prosedur penelitian yang menekankan pada ciri dari latar ilmiah, fokus penelitian ini yakni menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis maupun lisan serta analisis secara induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan (2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh aparat kepolisian khususnya Polres Kerinci dalam menanggulangi kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor di wilayah Kota Sungai Penuh dan Kabupaten Kerinci adalah upaya preventif dan upaya reprensif. Upaya reprentif adalah salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan, seperti himbauan kepada masyarat dan melakukan patroli ke tempat-tempat yang rawan dan sepi. Sedangkan upaya reprensif adalah menindak para pelaku kejahatan sesuai dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang melanggar hukum dan merugikan masyarakat.
Automatic Water Desalination Device using Sugeno Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Tangkil Coast)
Authors: Ashari Ilham Firman
Published: November 2022

Water desalination is the process of making fresh seawater or the process of making fresh water from salt water. This study uses a thermal desalination process because the salt content produced is less than the results from membrane desalination. This fuzzy method also has several variations in its application. The fuzzy Sugeno method used in this study differs from other methods, that is, with this method the results are in the form of constants or linear equations so that they can automate the desalination process. Tangkil Island is used as the object in this case study because it is a center for family tourism but has difficult access to fresh water. This study tested the results of desalination water by using a salinity measuring instrument with the type of salinity-615 as the standard for reading salt levels. The comparison results have an error value of above 50% due to the difference in the reading digits of the salinity-615 tool, which only has a value of 1 digit behind the comma, so that the results compared with the salt level sensor (embedded), which can read 3 digits behind the comma, have a high error percentage. The results of the tests carried out using Matlab with the actual conditions at the temperature, humidity, and water level observed that the desalination process runs automatically. From the results of these tests, there are very large differences in the calculation of the evaporation rate. The temperature and humidity factors can change at any time, which causes very large differences from the calculation results. In line with the increase in temperature and decrease in humidity, the evaporation process will be faster but will experience a slowdown in the evaporation process if the opposite occurs.
Pengoptimasian Traffic pada Jaringan Wide Area Network Menggunakan Application Aware Routing Berbasis SD-WAN
Authors: Firdausi Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Abstrak:Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, pengguna internet saat ini terus bertambah. Pengguna internet dunia yang diprediksi akan mencapai 66% populasi dunia pada tahun 2023, selain itu perkembangan tersebut juga didukung oleh munculnya berbagai jenis aplikasi dan komputasi berbasis awan. Tentunya dengan seiring bertambahnya pengguna internet dan penggunaan berbagai aplikasi tersebut diperlukan kehandalan jaringan WAN (Wide Area Network) dalam menangani traffic yang masih terdapat beberapa tantangan diantaranya terbatasnya bandwidth, latensi tinggi, kemacetan data dan hilangnya paket data pada jaringan. Oleh karena itu penulis mengusulkan implementasi application aware routing berbasis SD-WAN yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman akses yang lebih baik sekaligus menjadi solusi ketika terdapat gangguan pada jaringan WAN yang dapat menurunkan performansi traffic data dan suara. Berdasarkan pengukuran dan simulasi sistem yang telah diimplementasikan pada GNS3 terhadap performasi traffic suara, performansi QoS traffic suara saat peak traffic menggunakan SD-WAN application aware routing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan BGP multihomed dengan rata-rata latency 20,77 ms, rata-rata jitter 27,26 ms dan packet loss 3,7%. Performansi QoS traffic suara tersebut masih dalam kategori “Bagus” dan “Sangat Bagus” berdasarkan standar TIPHON. Sedangkan performansi traffic data HTTP saat peak traffic menggunakan SD-WAN application aware routing juga lebih baik dibandingkan dengan BGP Multihomed dengan rata-rata waktu tanggap 146.812 ms, dan TCP retransmission 15 paket.
Analisis Value Stream Mapping dan Eco-Efficiency Untuk Meminimasi Waste dan Dampak Negatif Terhadap Lingkungan Proses Produksi Kayu Lapis
Authors: Derry Ian
Published: November 2022

PT. Sumber Graha Sejahtera (Sampoerna Kayoe) is a company that produces plywood products. In identification, the company still produces waste in its production process. Therefore, efforts are needed to minimize waste in order to make the process more efficient and identify whether the process is environmentally friendly with consideration of the level of eco efficiency. This research includes steps, among others, by analyzing the value stream mapping to find out activities that have value added and are categorized as NVA. Furthermore, environmental impact measurement is carried out using LCA (Life Cycle Analysis). In the plywood production process, the waste that often occurs is the presence of bubbles in the plywood. From the measurement results for 1 piece of plywood, the Life Cycle Impact Assessment Damage Category Human Health is 0.00246 DAILY, Damage Category Ecosystem Quality is 0.0135 PDF*m2yr and for Damage Category Resources is 0.0008 MJ surplus. The eco cost is IDR 1,266,196.44. The proposed process to minimize waste is to combine the grading process and the final packaging process so that there is no waiting lag from the grading process to the final packaging process.
Aplikasi Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) pada Produk Chocodot PT Tama Cokelat Garut Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Sarasi Vita , Primiana Ina
Published: November 2022

This study applies the SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) method at one of the companies engaged in the Food and Beverage (F&B) sector, namely PT. Chocolate Tama. The goal is to determine the level of importance of the company's five main activities, namely Plan, Source, Make, Deliver and Return so as to measure and improve the company's total supply chain performance. The research begins with determining KPIs and Supply Chain Management Metrics and weighting supply chain management metrics Level I, II and III using AHP. The results of the validation process there are 44 metrics that represent the performance of supply chain activities, namely 11 plan metrics, 10 source metrics, 7 make metrics, 10 deliver metrics and 6 return metrics. The plan activity has the highest weight value of 0.3188, after that successively source is 0.2254, deliver is 0.1560, make is 0.1511 and return is 0.1487. There are 21 sequences of supply chain performance metrics that must be improved so that there are no more delays in the supply of raw materials as well as recommendations for improvement for increasing the company's revenue in the future. The first three sequences that have the highest values that need to be improved are plan source (planning the source of raw materials), forecast accuracy (forecasting accuracy) and purchase order cycle time (determination of purchase order cycle time).
OPTIMASI KAPASITAS PRODUKSI BANTAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INTEGER LINIER PROGRAMMING DI PT. DUNLOPILLO INDONESIA
Authors: Sitorus Helena , Rosihan Rifda Ilahy , Afiat Ahmad Nur
Published: November 2022

PT. Dunlopillo Indonesia merupakan produsen bantal. Rata-rata selisih permintaan dan produksi 8,34% melebihi batas toleransi 5%. Perlu dilakukan perencanaan produksi Januari 2022 yang tepat melalui perhitungan kapasitas produksi. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengoptimumkan kapasitas produksi dalam memenuhi permintaan produksi untuk mendapatkan profit yang maksimum. Perencanaan kapasitas dilakukan dengan Rough Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP). Optimasi kapasitas produksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Integer Linier Programming. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi kapasitas produksi dilakukan dengan penambahan operator di SK-5 sebanyak 7 yaitu 4 di-hire, 1 diambil dari SK-6, dan 2 diambil dari SK-7. Penambahan operator juga dilakukan di SK-1 sebanyak 2 yang diambil dari SK-2 dan penambahan di SK-3 sebanyak 3 yang diambil dari SK-4. Jumlah produksi yang optimum untuk bantal dewasa sebanyak 1130 pcs, bantal anak sebanyak 350 pcs dan bantal guling sebanyak 405 pcs. Hasil optimum ini memberikan penambahan profit sebesar 39,36% dibandingkan dengan kondisi awal tanpa penambahan operator.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN GULA DENGAN PERBANDINGAN EOQ DAN METODE MIN MAX
Authors: Oktavia Chendrasari Wahyu , Natalia Christine
Published: November 2022

Pengendaliaan persediaan menjadi pusat perhatian dan fokus utama bagi perusahaan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi total biaya persediaan menggunakan pendekatan metode EOQ dan metode Min Max. Hasil dari usulan metode min-max diperoleh jumlah pembelian bahan baku gula untuk setiap satu kali pesan sebesar 8.308 kg, biaya pemesanan sebesar Rp. 514.200, dan biaya penyimpanan sebesar Rp. 1.093.750  akan diperoleh total biaya persediaan dari usulan metode min max Rp. 2.266.043.550. Sedangkan dari metode EOQ, jumlah pembelian bahan baku gula untuk setiap satu kali pesan sebesar 5.846 kg, biaya pesan sebesar Rp. 730.845, dan biaya simpan sebesar Rp. 730.750. Dari kedua usulan tersebut, metode EOQ merupakan metode yang paling baik dibandingkan metode Min Max dalam hal biaya persediaan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE RASIONAL GUNA MERANCANG ALAT PENGERING SABLON OTOMATIS
Authors: Falah Mukhamad Faiz , Jakaria Ribangun Bamban
Published: November 2022

Pada UMKM proses produksi menjadi elemen penting yang harus diperhatikan. Dalam proses produksinya masih menggunakan alat manual. UD. Riski Agung merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang konveksi. Setiap harinya UD. Riski Agung dalam proses pengeringan hasil sablon masih menggunakan alat yang manual yaitu hair dryer. Penggunaan hair dryer dalam proses pengeringan sablon membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Maka diperlukan perancangan alat pengering sablon otomatis yang tentunya akan mempercepat waktu pengeringan. Dalam merancang alat pengering sablon otomatis menggunakan metode rasional. langkah-langkah metoderasional adalah mengklarifikasi tujuan, menerapkan fungsi, menerapkan persyaratan, menentukan karakteristik, memperbaiki detail. Dalam penelitian ini bahwa rancangan alat pengering sablon otomatis dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang ada dan dapat membantu mengeringkan hasil sablon dengan cepat dan sempurna.
Modelos matemáticos para la programación óptima de rutas: formulación e implementación
Authors: Granada Echeverri Mauricio , Cubides Rivera Luis Carlos , Bolaños Rubén Iván
Published: November 2022

El problema de programación de rutas en una empresa de transporte generalmente considera varios escenarios de distribución de bienes los cuales, a su vez, constituyen diferentes grados de complejidad en su programación. Un escenario común consiste en establecer la ruta más corta para la distribución de un conjunto de productos a través de un único vehículo. Sin embargo, existen escenarios mucho más complejos de modelar, en donde se consideran varios vehículos partiendo desde diferentes puntos a fin de distribuir los bienes a un conjunto amplio de clientes, ventanas de tiempo, entrega y recogida simultánea y entrega primero y recogida al regreso. En este libro se presenta un conjunto de problemáticas propias de la programación óptima de rutas, cuyos modelos han sido estudiados, definidos, propuestos y evaluados en el desarrollo del proyecto titulado: Herramienta computacional para la programación óptima de rutas en una empresa de transporte de carga, considerando diferentes estrategias de distribución de productos con código 6-19-5, realizado con el apoyo de la universidad Tecnológica de Pereira y su vicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Innovación y Extensión. Estos modelos son concatenados de forma pedagógica y gradual, con el objetivo de transitar fácilmente desde el modelo simple del TSP hasta el OLRP, pasando por el MTSP, CVRP y MCVRP. El aspecto pedagógico consiste en que la presentación de los problemas debe permitir apreciar el crecimiento gradual del modelo clásico del TSP, a través de restricciones, parámetros y variables adicionales, así como modificaciones a la función objetivo, hasta convertirse en los problemas subsecuentes. De esta forma, un estudiante de maestría, doctorado, o en general cualquier lector interesado, podría experimentar con la inclusión y exclusión de restricciones en el modelo para visualizar el impacto sobre los resultados obtenidos.
Formación posgradual docente, Comunidades de aprendizaje y Desempeño en las pruebas Saber Colombia
Authors: Arbeláez Gómez Martha Cecilia , Machado Mena Karen Hasleidy , Blanchar Añez Francisco , Villalba Baza Carlos Abraham , Sucerquia Osorio Andrés , Lanza Sierra Clara Lucía , Garzón Osorio Martha Lucía
Published: November 2022

Los diferentes países han pretendido mejorar la calidad educativa por su relación directa con la calidad de vida, la movilidad social y la transformación del contexto. Uno de los instrumentos utilizados de manera generalizada para evaluar la calidad de la educación, son las denominadas pruebas a gran escala. En Colombia, buscando mejorar el desempeño de los estudiantes en las pruebas censales aplicadas por el ICFES, denominadas Saber 3º, 5º, 9º y 11º y como respuesta a los bajos indicadores relacionados con estudios de posgrado por parte de los docentes, se implementó una política desde el año 2015, que fue la denominada como programa Becas para la Excelencia Docente (BED) del Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN). Desde esta perspectiva, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer y analizar las relaciones existentes entre la formación posgradual docente derivada de este programa, el desempeño de los estudiantes de educación básica primaria, básica secundaria y media de las entidades de La Guajira, Risaralda y Quindío, en las pruebas Saber durante el período 2015 a 2020, y la iniciativa de conformación y permanencia de Comunidades de aprendizaje, derivada de una de las exigencias de dicho programa. Se asume un diseño correlacional que permite establecer la relación entre el desempeño de los estudiantes en las pruebas Saber 5°, 9º y 11º, la cantidad de docentes con formación posgradual de la Guajira, Risaralda y Quindío beneficiarias del programa BED y conformación y permanencia de las comunidades de aprendizaje docente durante el período 2015 a 2020. Esta investigación y sus hallazgos contribuyen al campo de análisis sobre el impacto e incidencia de los programas de formación posgradual docente en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes desde una perspectiva local, regional y nacional. De igual forma, se convierte en un insumo para que las maestrías encargadas de esta formación, tomen decisiones frente a la naturaleza de sus apuestas curriculares, con miras a la promoción de la calidad educativa en sus contextos de influencia.
Visual attention during neonatal pain assessment: A 2-second exposure to a facial expression is sufficient
Authors: Orsi Rafael , Carlini Lucas , Heiderich Tatiany , Silva Giselle , Soares Juliana , Balda Rita , Barros Marina , Guinsburg Rute , Thomaz Carlos
Published: November 2022

Facial expression has been widely used in clinical practice to assess
pain in newborns. However, the inherent visual attention required to
make such vital inference is poorly understood. It is also unknown
whether this inference occurs differently when comparing health
professionals with other adults. To investigate these issues, we have
recorded and monitored the pupil size signal of 102 subjects (44
experts, 29 parents, and 29 non-experts) while visually analyzing 20
frontal face images of 10 distinct newborns after a painful procedure
and at painless rest. Our experimental results have showed that neonatal
pain assessment is more cognitively demanding when analyzing the
presence of pain rather than its absence. Moreover, our results disclose
that a 2-second exposure to a facial expression is sufficient to make
this assessment, regardless whether done by health professionals or
non-health ones, suggesting that this highly specific visual task is not
driven by clinical experience.
Regulation of N-type In2O3 Doping Content on the Conductivity Type of Co3O4 Based Acetone Sensor
Authors: Fan Shu , Wang Zhao , Tang Wei
Published: November 2022

Double jets electrospinning method was adopted to fabricate In2O3/Co3O4
nanofibers (NFs). The morphology, structure, chemical composition, and
gas sensing properties of the samples are comprehensively characterized.
The results show that the addition of In2O3 can improve the response of
Co3O4 to acetone. At 200℃, the response of In2O3/Co3O4 and Co3O4 to 100
ppm acetone is 18.69 and 1.29, respectively. In addition, the doping of
Co3O4 has reduced the optimum working temperature of pure In2O3 from
300℃ to 200℃. Even more interesting is that the composite of Co3O4 and
In2O3 not only enhances the sensing performance, but also leads to a
conversion of p-n conductivity type. The phenomenon of the p-n
transition is relevant to the proportion of In2O3 and Co3O4. While the
enhanced acetone sensing properties of In2O3/Co3O4 NFs may be attributed
to the p-n heterojunction between n-type In2O3 and p-type Co3O4
crystalline grains, which promotes the electron migration. The
synergistic effects between In2O3 and Co3O4 and the large speciﬁc
surface area of NFs also have an additional contribution to the
improvements of acetone sensing performance.
The construction of ceRNA prognostic regulatory network for ESCA by weighted gene co-expression network analysis and tumor-infiltrating immune cell analysis
Authors: Pang Feng , Bu Su , Liu Chun lai , Yang Yang , Li Qinchuan , Mei  Yunqing , Zhou Dong sheng , Zhou Lei
Published: November 2022

Esophageal cancer (ESCA) is the most common and aggressive tumor
worldwide, and the long-term survival of ESCA patients remains poor. The
competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) hypothesis has been mostly applied in
the study of molecular biological mechanisms of cancer occurrence and
progression. However, studies on comprehensive analysis of
lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA prognostic regulatory network of ESCA based on
high-throughput sequencing and the large-scale sample size is limited.
Here, the expression profiles of lncRNAs and mRNAs were retrieved from
both 555 Esophagus Mucosa (GTEx) as normal and 162 ESCA samples (TCGA).
We applied the limma and edgeR packages to identify differentially
expressed mRNAs and lncRNAs. We also applied the weighted gene
co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify differentially
expressed pattern of mRNAs and lncRNAs. Then we further used MiRcode,
starBase, miRTarBase, miRDB, and TargetScan to predict interactions
between lncRNAs, miRNAs, and target mRNAs. Importantly, the 275
overlapped genes were analyzed by univariate and multivariate cox
proportional hazard regression, and we set up a survival model for
5-year OS with 8 genes (SH3BP4+RUNX3+IGF2+COX20+TIAM2+BCAT1+NME2+HOXC8),
of which the AUC was only 0.853 at 5th year. Finally, we constructed a
ceRNA network including 99 lncRNAs, 4 miRNAs, and 6 mRNAs through these
8 genes. Consequently, these 6 hub genes might act as prognostic
biomarkers and therapeutic targets of ESCA. Furthermore, BCAT1 may be
involved in regulating immune cell infiltration and macrophage
polarization, Ultimately, We verified that the expression of BCAT1 was
significantly increased in Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues,
and its expression was correlated with DFS, which may provide new
treatment strategies for ESCA.
The Therapeutic Effects of HexueTongbi to Combat the Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Using Network Analysis in Rats
Authors: Feng Jingyu , Li Yang , Wang Jiguo , Zhang Jing , Lin Lizhu
Published: November 2022

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is common
in pateints undergoing chemotherapy. Hexuetongbi (HXTB), a TCM, could
treat CIPN. Objective: This study investigates HXTB in treating CIPN and
the underlying mechanism in an oxaliplatin-induced rat model (model).
Methods: The rat model was developed by intraperitoneal injection of
oxaliplatin for four weeks. The HXTB was investigated on the behavior of
rats. Network analysis, TCMSP, and GeneCards were used to identify CIPN
targets and HXTB therapeutic entities. HXTB and CIPN molecular pathways
were analyzed using GO enrichment and KEGG. H&E staining assessed
dorsal root ganglion neuron morphology. qRT-PCR and Western Blot
evaluated mRNA and protein levels. Results: The model group had
significantly higher frequency of CPWR and lower MWT. HXTB reduced CPWR
and increased MWT. H&E staining demonstrated abnormal neuron
morphology, confirming model development. HXTB neurons remained normal.
Skin, liver, kidney, and heart function were preserved. Network analysis
identified 19 active HXTB constituents and 35 CIPN targets. Among the 35
targets, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway was the main pathway identified.
PI3K, Akt1, Akt2, and Bcl-2 mRNA and protein levels were up-regulated.
Conclusion: HXTB can ameliorate CIPN by regulating the PI3K/Akt and
Bcl-2 pathways to inhibit apoptosis of damaged dorsal ganglion neurons.
Coordination Management and Competition Analysis of International Affairs Department Based on MS-VAR Model
Authors: Mungia Ying Zhou
Published: November 2022

In order to effectively improve the work efficiency of the International
Affairs Department, this paper proposes a coordination management and
competition analysis of the International Affairs Department based on
MS-VAR model. The main content of this method is based on the relevant
research of MS-VAR model. This paper analyzes the impulse response
function of each variable of the model, uses short-term international
capital flow analysis, and finally constructs a system based on MS-VAR
model through data calculation. The results showed that 33.76% of the
samples were in the state of Zone 1, and the duration reached 8.8;
66.24% of the samples were in the system 2, and the duration reached
17.27. In general, the two systems had high stability. The technical
method based on MS-VAR model can provide an effective and accurate way
for the International Affairs Department to coordinate management and
competitive analysis.
Female Revalorization in Twenty-First Century Spanish Novels
Authors: Schumm Sandra J.
Published: November 2022

Many Spanish narratives by women published after Carmen Laforet’s Nada (1945) focused on young women protagonists, eliminating or criticizing the mother figure. But twenty-first century novels of identity often feature older protagonists searching to discover more about their mothers and the motives of their actions. These novels form a new prototype and exhibit many traits in common: 1) Many remember the mother as way to understand the daughter. 2) The recollected mother differs from the stereotypical mother: she is "subject" not "object." 3) The protagonists communicate maternal legacy to others--daughters, sons, readers, etc. 4) Writing stimulates change and many protagonists are writers. 5) The novels focus on female autonomy. 6) They emphasize the non-rational and intuitive in identity formation. 7) Some feature immigrants who strengthen and enrich Spanish culture. 8) They focus on transformation of the self and of society. These common novelistic attributes intimate a more egalitarian society where women are not second-class citizens. Some of the works considered are: Contra el viento by Ángeles Caso; De oca a oca, Por el camino de las grullas, and Música blanca by Cristina Cerezales; La voz dormida by Dulce Chacón; Inma Chacon’s Tiempo de arena; María Dueñas’s El tiempo entre costuras; Lucía Extebarria’s Un milagro en equilibrio; El testamento de Regina by Adelaida García Morales; María de la Pau Janer’s Las mujeres que hay en mí; El corazón del Tártaro and Historia del Rey Transparente by Rosa Montero; Soledad Puértolas’s Con mi madre and Historia de un abrigo; La meitat de l’anima by Carme Riera; Maruja Torres’s Mientras vivimos; and Esther Tusquets’s Correspondencia privada. Carmen Martín Gaite, Jessica Benjamin, and Carl Jung are among the theoretical sources. These twenty-first century narratives remember and re-vindicate the mother, revalue and reintegrate women into society, and reform cultural identity.
Orfismo, rosas y locura en “A imitação da rosa” de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Cortés-Vélez Dinorah
Published: November 2022

“A imitação da rosa,” de Clarice Lispector, ofrece una representación órfica del motivo de las rosas, a nivel temático, filosófico y estético. Temáticamente, las rosas representan una reescritura feminista del mito de Orfeo. Filosóficamente, su contemplación genera una transformación de connotaciones órficas en la conciencia de Laura, la protagonista, haciéndola desear una existencia más auténtica. A nivel estético, las rosas son abstraídas a un plano de “arte puro” comparable a la locura o lucidez intolerable de Laura. La vitalidad órfica de las rosas de Lispector las acerca a las de Rainer Maria Rilke en Sonetos a Orfeo.
En el nombre de la matria
Authors: Marqués Beatriz M.
Published: November 2022

Julia Álvarez ofrece una auténtica búsqueda identitaria dominicana-americana haciendo uso de las voces narrativas de Salomé Ureña y Camila Henríquez Ureña en su libro In the Name of Salome (2000). En este artículo examino como estas tres mujeres transgreden el canon literario y el tradicionalismo patriarcal, tanto en República Dominicana como en los Estados Unidos, para establecer una identidad propia dada a través de la escritura. Partiendo del concepto de matria de Julia Kristeva propongo que lo trascendental femenino se encuentra en la matria literaria que logran establecer principalmente a través de su obra literaria y su labor pedagógica.
The Fiction of Javier Payeras and the Neoliberal State
Authors: Bentley Andrew
Published: November 2022

This essay establishes parallels between sexual diversity and the neoliberal state, ultimately to demonstrate how queer and trans Guatemalans embody public urban space where they have been ostracized in the postwar period. The essay begins by situating queerness in the context of recent Latin American cultural criticism to subsequently provide a detailed genealogy of the mutual imbrications of queerness and neoliberalism in postwar Guatemala. Ultimately, I contend, emergent discourses of LGBTQ+ subjectivities as depicted in the novels Ruido de fondo (2003) and Días amarillos (2009) by Javier Payeras elucidate how queer and trans Guatemalans navigate the fragmented cityscape.
SISTEM INFORMASI HASIL OLAHAN PERIKANAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Saputri Windi , Sudarmilah Endah
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Pemalang memiliki banyak UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) dibidang pengolahan perikanan yang menghasilkan produk bervariasi. Sulitnya mencari informasi mengenai produk olahan perikanan dikarenakan banyak UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) yang belum memanfaatkan internet sebagai sarana promosi produk olahan perikanan mereka. Tujuan dari pengembangan sebuah sistem informasi hasil olahan perikanan berbasis website untuk mempermudah dalam penginputan data dan menghasilkan informasi yang berguna bagi masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pemalang dengan menggunakan metode waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan sistem. Pengolahan sistem data disimpan dalam database MySql dan menggunakan framework codeigniter sebagai tools(alat bantu). Hasil yang diharapkan setelah adanya pengembangan sistem informasi yang sudah teruji ini adalah memberikan kemudahan bagi petugas dalam mengelola data dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari informasi hasil olahan perikanan yang ada di Kabupaten Pemalang.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Klinik Imam Syuhodo PKU Muhammadiyah Cabang Blimbing Berbasis Website
Authors: Alghofari Ahmad Kholid , Arifin Abdul Lathif Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Pengelolaan data pasien di klinik Pratama Imam Syuhodo PKU Muhammadiyah Cabang Blimbing masih bersifat manual sehingga pelayanan pasien masih terbatas dan database rekam pasien belum tertata dengan baik. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi manajemen klinik berbasis website. Perancangan diawali dengan identifikasi kebutuhan sistem (hardware dan software), dilanjutkan perancangan sistem (context diagram, data flow diagram, entity relationshi diagram, dan RFID dengan RC 522 dan NodMCU 3.2.8). Implementasi dan pengujian sistem merupakan tahapan selanjutnya sehingga sistem layak digunakan. Sistem informasi klinik berbasis website yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Django web framework. Hasil pengabdian menghasilkan sistem informasi manajemen klinik berbasis website yang terdiri dari pendaftaran pasien, data rekam medis pasien, data stok obat, laporan kemajuan jumlah pasien dan pendapatan klinik secara periodik. Penerapan sistem informasi dapat mempermudah aktivitas utama klinik dan memberikan laporan perkembangan klinik dengan lebih tertib dan realtime.
Formulasi Handsanitizer Dari Bahan Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) di Desa Bejiruyung Sempor Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Rahayu Titi Pudji , Khuluq Muh Husnul
Published: November 2022

Aspek yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan adalah kesehatan. Berbagai macam jenis virus, bakteri dan jamur setiap hari dapat menempel ke tangan melalui kontak fisik. Upaya pencengahan penyebaran virus, bakteri dan jamur yaitu dengan cara mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air bersih yang mengalir. Hand sanitizer merupakan cairan pembersih tangan berbahan dasar alkohol yang digunakan untuk membunuh mikroorganisme dengan cara pemakaian tanpa dibilas dengan air. Cairan dengan berbagai kandungan yang sangat cepat membunuh mikroorganisme yang ada di kulit tangan. Hand sanitizer umumnya mengandung Ethyl Alcohol 62%, pelembut dan pelembab. Kandungan bahan aktifnya adalah alkohol yang memiliki efektifitas paling tinggi terhadap virus, bakteri dan jamur. Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada konsentrasi 75% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri. Kegiatan pembuatan Handsanitizer dari bahan tanaman lidah buaya memberikan pengalaman dan praktik mahasiswa, Dosen, dan klaster kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi virus covid 19. Rencana tindak lanjut yaitu perlunya diadakan kegiatan kepada masyarakat sekitar pembuatan handsanitizer dari bahan alam lainya.
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Objek Wisata Sendang Ngembel di Kabupaten Bantul dengan Pendekatan Ecotourism
Authors: Ardhiansyah Nicolaus Nino , Adityo
Published: November 2022

Abstrak - Objek Wisata Sendang Ngembel yang berada di Desa Wisata Sendangsari merupakan satu dari 3 Sendang yang tersisa dimana mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan khususnya pada sektor pariwisata, salah satunya adalah wisata air. Pariwisata berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu bentuk industri pariwisata yang belakangan ini menjadi tujuan dari sebagian besar masyarakatdi Indonesia , termasuk di kota Yogyakarta. Faktor – faktor perencanaan dan perancangan objek wisata Sendang ngembel dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan design deskriptif karena dalam penelitian ini langsung turun ke lapangan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Untuk memperlengkap data, peneliti juga melakukan studi litelatur dan studi komparasi terhadap objek wisata Sendang Ngembel. Teori pendekatan yang menarik diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan proses perencanaan dan perancangan , dimana menghasilkan program pengembangan yang memberikan implikasi perbaikan perekonomian masyarakat desa Sendangsari , peningkatan SDM dan perkembangan kepariwisataan .
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dengan Pelatihan Bahan Keras Dengan Teknik Anyaman Bagi Siswa SMPK Trimulia HITS
Authors: Irena Vanessa Gunawan  , Halim Erwin Ardianto
Published: November 2022

Sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 revisi 2016 salah satu Kompetensi Dasar siswa-siswi SMP di bidang kerajinan adalah memahami pengetahuan tentang jenis, sifat, karakter dan teknik pengolahan bahan olahan (kali ini menggunakan Busa Eva).SMPK Trimulia HITS mengajukan permohonan pelatihan untuk memperluas wawasan bagi guru maupun siswa tentang alternatif pengolahan bahan keras.  Dengan demikian tim FSRD mencari ide kriya dengan struktur sekaligus finishing yang tergabung dari dua material , tidak sekedar hanya menempelkan satu material di atas material lainnya. Materi yang diusulkan adalah busa eva, karena mudah untuk dipotong, dimanipulasi dengan cara ditekuk , dilengkungkan dan dapat dengan mudah dijahit. Adapun kriya yang diajarkan selalu berusaha memasukkan unsur-unsur kriya tradisional Indonesia , dalam hal ini adalah anyaman. Unsur menganyam akan dimasukkan untuk memperkuat pertemuan dua material antara busa eva dan benang yang dijalin atau dianyam membentuk tekstil. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kreativitas peserta didalam bidang seni dan mendukung perkembangan motorik peserta
The formation of the linguistic environment through the Arabic debate, the role and the usefulness of the Arabic debate in checking and upgrading Arabic language skills / Takwiinu al-Biiati al-Lughawiyyati min khilali al-Munaazharati al-Arabiyyati wa ad-Dauri wa Faidati al-Munaazharati al-Arabiyyati fi at-Tadqiiqi wa Taqiyati al-Mahaarati al-Lughawaiyyati al-Arabiyyati
Authors: Husein Malik , Harahap Fatimah Depi Susanti
Published: November 2022

المهارات اللغوية العربية المطلوبة تتكون من مهارة الاستماع ومهارة الكلام ومهارة القراءة ومهارة الكتابة. لكل مهارة لها معالجة للحصول عليها كتكوين البيئات اللغوية التى تساندها. ومن أنواع البيئات اللغوية القيام بصباح اللغة ويوم اللغة والتعريب عن التسهيلات الموجودة فى تلك الأمكنة وتوزيع المفردات صباحا ونهارا ومساء وكذلك بالمناظرة العربية. المناظرة العربية آنية للراغبين فى اللغة العربية ليكون للطلبة الراغبين فى اللغة العربية آفاق واسعة عن الأحوال والظروف التى حدثت فى إندونيسيا خاصة وفى العالم عامة. والمناظرة العربية تهدف إلى تدقيق براعة المرء فى تكلم اللغة العربية. ولهذه المناظرة وظائف للترقية وتدقيق المهارات اللغوية لدى الراغبين فى اللغة العربية منها لترقية مهارة الكلام ومهارة الاستماع وكذلك هذه المناظرة تفيدة لزيادة الاستيعاب على المفردات العربية الكثيرة.
Managing the Talent and Desire Development Program for the Arabic Language at Sabil Allah In Senior High School Simpang Madura/ Idaaratu Barnaamiji Tanmiyati al-Mauhibati wa Ar-Rughbati al-Lughati al-Arabiyyati fi al-Madrasati Sabilillah al-Mutawasshitoti Simpang Madura
Authors: Silviana Nur Cholida
Published: November 2022

هذا البحث يصف عن برنامج تنمية الموهبة والرغبة للغة العربية في المدرسة سبيل الله المتوسطة سمباغ مادورا. المدرسةسبيل الله المتوسطة سمباغ لها البرامج التعليمية للغة العربية، منها تنمية الموهبة والرغبة. وهذا البرنامج من الأنشطة اللاصفية للمدرسة. وأصبحت برنامج تنمية الموهبة والرغبة الوسائل لتطوير مواهب الطلاب. يهدف هذا البرنامج زيادة المعرفة لدى الطلبة عن اللغة العربية خارج الفصل. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو وصف كيفية إدارة برنامج تنمية الموهبة و الرغبة في الأنشطة اللاصفية لدى طلبة  بالمدرسة سبيل الله المتوسطة سمباغ مادورا. في هذه الدراسة استخدم الباحثون منهجية البحث النوعي الوصفي، وهو نوع من دراسة الحالة. مصدر هذه البيانات هو المشرف في هذا البرنامج. وطرق جمع البيانات بالمقابلات والملاحظات والوثائق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن التخطيط لبرنامج اللغة العربيةفي هذه المدرسة يعتمد على المشاورة، والتنظيم القائم على الطلاب، والتنفيذ الفعال والإشراف الجيد. ونتائج الدراسة قابلة للتطبيق في المدارس الأخرى لتطوير الإبتكار وكفاءة الطلاب في تعلّم اللغة العربية.
The Effect of Self-Confidence Reinforcement on Changes in Students’ Cognitive Ability in Collaborative Learning
Authors: Yudho Firdaus Hendry Prabowo , Pratama Andi Kurniawan , Julianti Rekha Ratri , Dimyati Akhmad , Iqbal Rahmat
Published: November 2022

Self-confidence as an important psychological component in the academic learning process is always interesting to review in various situations and learning models for physical education students, both in schools and colleges environment. Reinforcement that strengthens the quality of students’ self-confidence is something that might have a significant impact on improving students’ cognitive and even overall learning outcomes. This study aims to investigate the effect of reinforcement performed by the teacher on students’ self-confidence, as well as to reveal the effect of self-confidence itself on student learning outcomes cognitively. The self-confidence instrument used in this study was a self-confidence questionnaire, totaling 38 questions, which were addressed to 38 research sample students of physical education at universities. The confidence level of the samples themselves became the reference for categorizing the research samples into samples based on gender with high and low levels of confidence. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental test with 3 stages of testing to determine the cognitive abilities of students before and after the learning process, as many as 12 face-to-face meetings. The learning process is carried out using a collaborative learning model with the peer-teaching method carried out by 12 groups in turns. The data were then analyzed using statistical software with the conclusion of a significant effect between the confidence level of the samples on their cognitive abilities, and the reinforcement to enhance the student’s self-confidence carried out by the teacher in the middle of the learning process affected significantly in increasing the cognitive abilities of the samples in following the learning process.
Identification of prognostically significant DNA methylation signatures in patients with various breast cancer types
Authors: Kalinkin AI , Sigin VO , Nemtsova MV , Strelnikov VV
Published: November 2022

Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and one of the major causes of female mortality. The development of prognostic models based on multiomics data is the main goal of precision oncology. Aberrant DNA methylation in BC is a diagnostic marker of carcinogenesis. Despite the existing factors of BC prognosis, introduction of methylation markers would make it possible to obtain more accurate prognostic scores. The study was aimed to assess DNA methylation signatures in various BC subtypes for clinical endpoints and patients' clinicopathological characteristics. The data on methylation of CpG dinucleotides (probes) and clinical characteristics of BC samples were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas Breast Cancer database. CpG dinucleotides associated with the selected endpoints were chosen by univariate Cox regression method. The LASSO method was used to search for stable probes, while further signature construction and testing of the clinical characteristics independence were performed using multivariate Cox regression. The dignostic and prognostic potential of the signatures was assessed using ROC analysis and Kaplan–Meier curves. It has been shown that the signatures of selected probes have a significant diagnostic (AUC 0.76–1) and prognostic (p < 0.05) potential. This approach has made it possible to identify 47 genes associated with good and poor prognosis, among these five genes have been described earlier. If the genome-wide DNA analysis results are available, the research approach applied can be used to study molecular pathogenesis of BC and other disorders.
Perbedaan Syariah sebagai Wahyu dan Syariah sebagai Hasil Pemikiran pada Masyarakat Era Modernisasi
Authors: Agustar Armi
Published: November 2022

This research departs from the doubts of modern society, regarding sharia as revelation and sharia as a result of thought. The progress of modern society has resulted in major changes to the mindset and lifestyle, especially the understanding of sharia as revelation and sharia as a result of thought. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, with an interdisciplinary approach and utilizes comparative, vertical, horizontal and diagonal comparative analysis methods. The purpose of this study is to explain that the difference between sharia as revelation and sharia as a result of thought and the relationship between the two. The conclusion of the notion of sharia and revelation itself and the relationship between sharia texts and others. The definition of revelation in its form is the Qur'an and Hadith, while sharia is the result of people's thoughts or understanding of the revelations that are said (mujtahid). The results of the mujtahid's thoughts on the Qur'an and Hadith are the products of thoughts such as: Tafsir, ijtihad, fiqh, judges, fatwas, jurisprudence, and codification.
Interfaith Marriage in Perspectives of Classical and Modern Scholars
Authors: Asy'ari Asy'ari , Fisa Triansyah
Published: November 2022

Interfaith marriage has been a polemic in Islam since the Quran and hadith do not clearly explain the marriage that is allowed to ahl al-kitab and how to distinguish between Ahl al-Kitab and polytheistic. Also, it differs infidel, polytheistic, Ahl al-Kitab, Majusi, Sabi’i and others. The debate over this term among scholars continues until they agree to categorize those people into Ahl al-Kitab, polytheistic, majusi and others. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative approach in which the researchers use books, journals and other scientific manuscripts as the main resources. In addition, the researchers did a survey and found several things: First, the paradigm differences of scholars regarding interfaith marriage are based on differences understanding in Quran and hadith, socio-cultural influences and methods used. Secondly, the clerics agreed to forbid a Muslim to marry a disbeliever and polytheistic, but allowed to marry women Ahl al-Kitab. Third, Scholars differ in classifying ahl al-kitab women infidel, polytheistic, ṣabi’i and Ahl al-Kitab.
РАСЧЕТ КОЖУХОТРУБНОГО ТЕПЛООБМЕННИКА ТЕПЛОВОГО ПУНКТА ЖИЛОГО ДОМА
Authors: Елантьев Данил , Шестаков Вадим
Published: November 2022

В данной статье представлен препринт на тему расчёт кожухотрубного теплообменника теплового пункта жилого дома
Система жидкостного охлаждения компьютера
Authors: Хасанов Ринат , Маматов Булат
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены понятия жидкостного охлаждения, комплектующие и принцип работы системы
The Value of Aesthetic Value: Aesthetics, Ethics, and The Network Theory
Authors: Matravers Derek
Published: November 2022

The standard discussion of the relation between aesthetics and ethics tends to avoid the fundamental question: how are those two values ranked against each other in terms of importance. This paper looks at two arguments, the ‘resource allocation argument’ and the ‘relative weight argument’. It puts forward the view that any theory of aesthetic value should characterise aesthetic value in a way that allows for the existence of these arguments. It argues that hedonism does that successfully, but the more recent approaches to aesthetic value—in particular Dominic McIver Lopes’s ‘Network Theory’ have more of a struggle.