bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Weltwirtschaft: Neues Bauwerk auf bröckelnden Fundamenten
Authors: Gordon David M.
Published: November 2018

Die Herausbildung einer Neuen Internationalen Arbeitsteilung und einer Globalisierung der Produktion wurde seit den siebziger Jahren in einer Vielzahl von Studien analysiert. Angesichts des ökonomischen Elfolges v.a. der südostasiatischen Schwellenländer und Japans e1freuen sich diese Analyseneinerbreiten Popularität. Die von Gordon vorgenommene langfristige historische Analyse der Weltwirtschaft vermag diese Überlegungen zu erschüttern: Wir sind nicht Zeugen einer Bewegung zu einer zunehmend offenen, sondern einer tendenziell immer geschlosseneren Weltwirtschaft, in der sich die internationalen Produktions- und Investitionsentscheidungen immer mehr auf einige wenige Ländergruppen konzentrieren, und zwar stärker auf die entwickelten kapitalistischen Länder als auf die Regionen der Dritten Welt.
Zur Entwicklung der Theorie des staatsmonopolistischen Kapitalismus
Authors: Petrowsky Werner
Published: November 2018

Zur Entwicklung der Theorie des staatsmonopolistischen Kapitalismus
Nachtrag
Authors: Armanski Gerhard , Pohlmann Jörg
Published: November 2018

Nachtrag: Klassenkämpfe in Indien
Editorial: Auf der Suche nach dem verlorenen Sozialismus
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: November 2018

Editorial: Auf der Suche nach dem verlorenen Sozialismus
Markt-Sozialismus oder Sozialisierung des Markts?
Authors: Elson Diane
Published: November 2018

Sozialistische Marktwirtschaft und eine demokratisch selbstverwaltete Planwirtschaft werden weithin als alternative Formen sozialistischer Ökonomie gehandelt. Beide Formen werden einer tiefgreifenden und analytisch fundierten Kritik entzogen. Im Zentrum steht der Entwurf einer sozialistischen Gesellschaft, in der die Bürger nicht lediglich als Repräsentanten von Waren existieren. Der Weg in eine solchefeministische, marktorientierte und dezentrale sozialistische Ökonomie ist die Vergesellschaftung von Kauf- und Verkaufakten und des Preisbildungsprozesses.
Die Verwissenschaftlichung der Oppositionsbewegungen
Authors: Schramm Engelbert
Published: November 2018

Zunehmend sind die Oppositionsbewegungen von natur- bzw. ingenieurwissenschaftlichem Wissen abhängig geworden. Dieser Vorgang wird am Beispiel der Ökologiebewegung der siebziger und achtziger Jahre genauer nachgezeichnet: Zunächst standen Alltagswissen und wissenschaftliches Wissen von »Gegenexperten« ergänzend nebeneinander und trugen zum politischen EJjolg der Initiativen bei. Dieses »Lernen in Bürgerinitiativen«, einer der sozial-emanzipatorischen Züge der ökologischen Oppositonsbewegungen, wurde mit einer Reduktion der politischen Auseinandersetzungen auf einen Experten/Gegenexperten-Streit aufgegeben; aufgrund einer Verwissenschaftlichung der ökologischen Bewegung wurden die Konflikte für die offizielle Politik kalkulierbar und ausnutzbar. Dieser Prozeß läßt sich modifiziert auch in anderen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen, insbesondere auf betrieblicher Ebene beobachten. Quasi-universelle Bedingungen der Verwissenschaftlichung werden diskutiert und Defizite des bisherigen Umgangs mit Wissenschaft identifiziert: Insbesondere fehlt bisher eine Wissenspolitik, die von einer Gleichberechtigung verschiedener Wissensformen ausgeht.
Zum Verhältnis sozialwissenschaftlicher und naturwissenschaftlicher Formen des Wissens
Authors: Heinrich Michael
Published: November 2018

Im Hinblick auf einen normativen Wissenschaftsbegriff, der angeblich aus der Praxis der Naturwissenschaften gewonnen wurde, sprechen Wissenschaftstheoretiker aus dem Umkreis von Neopositivismus und Kritischem Rationalismus einem großen Teil der Sozialwissenschaften und insbesondere dem Marxismus jede Wissenschaftlichkeit ab. Wie eine kritische Wissenschaftsgeschichtsschreibung aber zeigte, ist auch die Entwicklung der Naturwissenschaften nicht diesem normativen Ideal gefolgt. Die tatsächliche Entwicklung der Naturwissenschaften läßt sich nicht allein aufgrund einer internen Rationalität erklären, sondern verweist auf ihre sozialgeschichtliche Bedingtheit. Statt daß die angebliche Formnaturwissenschaftlichen Wissens einen Maßstab für die Wissenschaftlichkeit der Sozialwissenschaften abgibt, wird deutlich, daß sozialwissenschaftliches Wissen notwendig ist, um die Form naturwissenschaftlichen Wissens adäquat zu begreifen.
"Ethnische Identität" und gesellschaftliche Rationalisierung
Authors: Lenhardt Gero
Published: November 2018

Im Gegensatz zu bürgerlichen und marxistischen Hoffnungen auf die Herausbildung universalistischer Interessen, beobachtet die Minderheitensoziologie immer häufiger soziale Bewegungen, die partikulare Interessen vertreten. Ihrem Selbstverständnis nach knüpfen sie dabei an überkommener Tradition an. Dagegen wird hier gezeigt, daß ethnische Orientierung Produkt des Rationalisierungsprozesses ist. Das geschieht im Anschluß an die Webersche Theorie des ethnischen Gemeinsamkeitsglaubens und mit Hilfe empirischer Studien vor allem aus den USA. Die Bürokratisierung der Lebensverhältnisse durch den modernen Staat kommt dem Ethnozentrismus entgegen.
Scheinbar konfliktfrei aneinander vorbei. Eine Retrospektive auf die Generationsbeziehungen in den achtziger Jahren in der DDR
Authors: Kühnel Wolfgang
Published: November 2018

Die seit den siebziger Jahren immer offensichtlicher werdenden gesellschaftlichen Krisenprozesse in der DDR haben auch entscheidende Veränderungen in den Lebenszusammenhängen der Heranwachsenden und im Verhältnis zu vorangegangenen Generationen eingeleitet. Infolge der zunehmenden Durchstaatlichung ihrer Lebensvähältnisse wurde für die Jugendlichen immere mehr die Erfahrung sozialer Schließungen in ihren Bildungs- und Berufschancen, begleitet von einem Legitimationsverfall schulischer Lernangebote und politischer Partizipationsmöglichkeiten, bestimmend. Andererseits fand gegenläufig dazu ein Wandel in den soziokulturell und medial vermittelten Lernprozessen statt, der als »nischenhafte« Modernisierung des Alltagskulturellen aufgefaßt werden kann. Dieser Prozeß hat ebenso eine gewisse Erosion in den traditionellen Autoritätsverhältnissen und E,fahrungsbezügen zur Erwachsenengeneration begünstigt.
Die »Hitlerjugend Generation«
Authors: Hübner-Franke Sibylle
Published: November 2018

Der »Hitlerjugend-Generation« entstammen die meisten der gegenwärtig einflußreichsten Personen in Politik und Wirtschaft beider deutscher Staaten. Mit dem Selbstverständnis, während des Dritten Reichs nicht »schuldig«, sondern »verführt« worden zu sein, wurden sie in West und Ost zu den Repräsentanten des demokratischen Neubeginns. Für sie, die die nationalsozialistische Erziehungsund Kriegsführungspolitik am eigenen Leib als Kinder und Jugendliche erlebt haben, mußte der Wandel der tief eingravierten Erlebnis-, Wertungs- und Denkmuster schwer fallen. Die alte autoritär-rassistische mit der neuen demokratisch-humanen Identität zu versöhnen, gelang jahrzehntelang nur durch Distanzierungs- und Leugnungsstrategien. Erst die 68er Studentenbewegung, die an diesen inadäquaten Bewältigungs/ armen der faschistischen Vergangenheit schmerzlich rüttelte, bewirkte bei den ( damals 40jährigen) Mitgliedern der »Hitlerjugend-Generation« in der BRD eine aktiv identzfikatorische Haltung zur westlichen Demokratie, indem sie die partizipatorischen Elemente erheblich stärkte. Während nun, mit der deutsch-deutschen »Einigung«, auch die beiden über 40 Jahre real und ideologisch gespaltenen Teile der »HI-Generation« in West und Ost wieder »zusammenwachsen«, verwirklichen sie auch ihre »deutsche Identität« als mehrfach gebrochenes Selbstkonzept: sie »heilen« die Wunden der Nachkriegszeit mit ihrer nationalen Versöhnung. Doch legen sie damit vermutlich den Grund für vielfältige Identitätskonflikte der in den beiden deutschen Teilstaaten herangewachsenen jüngeren Generationen.
Wandlungen kultureller Orientierungen in der Abfolge von Generationen
Authors: Göschel Albrecht
Published: November 2018

Der Bereich der Kultur im engen Sinne, also die ästhetischsymbolische Produktion, kann in einer Phase der Auflösung traditioneller Schichten als Instrument der Distanzierung auch zwischen anderen Gruppierungen, also z.B. zwischen Generationen angesehen werden. Beim Vergleich von vier bundesdeutschen Generationen werden deutliche Unterschiede in den kulturellen Orientierungen erkennbar, die als »Generationshabitus« verstanden werden können. Trotz der Gegensätze zwischen den aufeinanderfolgenden Generationen stehen diese aber auch in einer kontinuierlichen Entwicklung, die sich als Verwestlichung des Kulturverständnisses beschreiben läßt. Damit wird deutlich, daß der deutsche »kulturelle Sonderweg«, in dem Kultur als säkulare Religion galt, in den 60er/70er Jahren zugunsten einer Dienstleistungshaltung gegenüber Kulturleistungen beendet wird, wie sie auch für andere westliche und vor allem für die angelsächsischen Länder kennzeichnend ist.
"Fordismus" in Spanien
Authors: Wellhöner Volker
Published: November 2018

Der Artikel bemüht sich um die Entwicklung eines Interpretationskonzeptes für die spanische Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsentwicklung im internationalen Kontext während des Franquismus. Dabei wird die These vertreten, daß die Weltmarktöffnung Spaniens ab 1959 den Weg für die lmplantierung eines spezifisch spanischen, semiperipheren Fordismus freimachte. Diese lmplantierung ermöglichte zunächst das vielzitierte >milagro espanol<, das spanische Wirtschaftswunder der sechziger Jahre, schlug dann aber in eine Depressionsspirale um, die in der Krise der siebziger Jahre eklatierte. Die während dieser Krise zutage tretende regulative lmkompetenz des franquistischen Staates leistet einen wesentlichen Erklärungsbeitrag dafür, daß mit dem Tode Francos auch der Franquismus als politisches System unterging.
"Wer Macht bat, kann sich alles erlauben!"
Authors: Hübner Kurt
Published: November 2018

Seit mehreren Jahren wird die »Hegemoniekrise der USA« und deren Auswirkungen auf die Funktionsweise der globalen kapitalistischen Ökonomie breit diskutiert. Aus der empirischen Feststellung eines relativen Rückgangs der ökonomischen Stärke der USA wird in vielen Beiträgen der Schluß gezogen, die USA hätten innerhalb der Weltwirtschaft an ökonomischer Macht verloren. Die These lautet, daß eine solche Schlußfolgerung sich allein analytisch unzureichenden Machtkonzepten verdankt, die diesen Untersuchungen zugrunde gelegt werden. Im Gegensatz zu der Mehrheit der Literatur wird behauptet, daß von einer Hegemoniekrise nur gesprochen werden kann, wenn und weil die USA ihre strukturale Macht zur Verfolgung interner politischer und ökonomischer Ziele einsetzen.
Fordismus und sozialistische Entwicklung
Authors: Murray Robin
Published: November 2018

Bei der aktuellen reformpolitischen Debatte in der SowJetunion steht die Frage im 'Zentrum, wie hoch der Grad an Marktregulierung und das Tempo der Einführung von Märkten ausfallen solle und dürfe. Nur ausnahmsweise wird in diesem Zusammenhang über den spezifischen Typus des sowjetischen Akkumulationsregimes gesprochen. Tatsächlich handelt es sich bei diesem Regime um eine besondere - und instabile - Form des Fordismus, dessen Grundlagen Anfang der zwanziger bis Mitte der dreißiger Jahre gelegt wurden. Weil die besonderen Merkmale des sowjetischen Fordismus in der Reformdebatte unterschlagen werden, so die These, werden sowohl »linke« wie »rechte« Reformkonzepte keinen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Überwindung der Wirtschaftskrise leisten können.
Das Marxbild der Perestrojka
Authors: Tschepurenko Alexander
Published: November 2018

Der Artikel schildert die Auseinandersetzungen, die seit Beginn der Perestrojka in der Sowjetunion über die Beziehung von Marxismus und Stalinismus geführt worden sind und diskutiert die Bedeutung dieser Debatte für die Vorstellungen vom Sozialismus.
Zu einigen Problemen des Staatsinterventionismus
Authors: Altvater Elmar
Published: November 2018

Zu einigen Problemen des Staatsinterventionismus
Zu einigen Aspekten der Klassenkämpfe in Westeuropa in den 60er Jahren anhand aktueller Untersuchungen
Authors: Gewerkschaften Redaktionskollektiv
Published: November 2018

Zu einigen Aspekten der Klassenkämpfe in Westeuropa in den 60er Jahren anhand aktueller Untersuchungen
Der Streik der Bergarbeiter in England
Authors: Böhmer Peter , Clark Jon
Published: November 2018

Der Streik der Bergarbeiter in England. Kurzanalyse und Bericht
Chile zwischen bürgerlicher Legalität und sozialistischer Revolution
Authors: Chile Autorenkollektiv
Published: November 2018

In Chile stellt sich eine linke Regierung, die in Konsequenz eines Wahlsieges gebildet worden ist, die Aufgabe, die Grundlagen des Sozialismus aufzubauen und dabei die Regeln der Legalität zu respektieren. Die befremdende Lage verwirrt die Linken, denn es handelt sich nicht einfach um noch eine der zahlreichen bürgerlich reformistischen Versuche, sondern um eine Regierung, die von den gewerkschaftlichen und politischen Organisationen des chilenischen Proletariats am Ruder gehalten wird.
The policies of Vietnam Communist Party, of the central office for South Vietnam for the 1953-1954 southern battle in the winter-spring campaign with the peak of Dien Bien Phu campaign
Authors: Bui Xuan Thanh
Published: November 2018

The South of Vietnam was the Southern part of our fatherland which pioneered in the Resistance War against French colonial forces when they invaded Vietnam again. In the Winter-Spring 1953-1954 Campaign with the peak of Dien Bien Phu Campaign, the Southern Battle was an enemy territory, whose mission was quite hard: to carry out guerrilla warfare, to seize power, to prevent French army’s pacification and expansion for land, for people, to prevent the enemy from supporting each other, to gather the mobile combat forces, to make preparations in the rear and to carry out different aspects of combat at Dien Bien Phu. The Southern Battle worked collaboratively with the Northern Battle, the Central Battle, and the whole Indochina Battle, contributing to the victory of the Winter-Spring Campaign of 1953-1954 with the peak of Dien Bien Phu Campaign. This paper clarifies the policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Central Office for South Vietnam for the Southern Battle from the time the National Resistance movement broke out to the victory of Dien Bien Phu Campaign. It also makes clear the policies, the role and the contribution of the Southern Battle to the Winter-Spring 1953-1954 Campaign, especially the Dien Bien Phu Campaign.
The trade routes from the Central Highlands to the Central Coast in the past
Authors: Nguyen Hoa Thi
Published: November 2018

To exchange goods from the Central Highlands to the Central Coast of Vietnam, there must have been some trade routes in the past. Indeed, there were at least two trade routes that the Central Highlanders in Vietnam used to take to exchange goods with people on the Central Coast. One route went to the towns of Phan Ri and Phan Rang where the Cham people lived and the other route led to Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen provinces where the Kinh people lived. These were local man-made trails that started out from highlanders’ villages.
EXPERIENCES, FRUSTRATIONS, AND BARRIERS, OF IPAD USAGE IN THE SPECIAL EDUCATION: LIFE SKILLS CLASSROOM FROM EDUCATORS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sullivan D. J. , Labby S. , Koptelov A. , Sullivan S. L.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this mixed methods study was to determine the barriers that special educator teachers encounter when using iPads within the Life Skills classroom. The research investigates the experiences, frustrations, and barriers through educators’ perceptions of iPad implementation. The influence of these issues suggests why iPad usage is not a device that special education classrooms are using in a widespread daily manner. Exploration of iPads as an educational tool and as a communication device is also discussed, along with considerations of other communications systems such as Picture Exchange Communication Systems and Alternative and Augmented Communication Devices is considered. Recommendations for further possible research are also discussed.
MODERN INFORMATICS: FROM ROBOTICS TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Bosova L. L. , Samylkina N. N.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the work of Informatics Club in the framework of the project "Children University of MPSU". It is considered how it is possible to realize the development of complex questions of informatics in the framework of Club work with students of different levels of education.
THE METHOD OF SOLVING THE TASK 27 OF THE DEMONSTRATION VERSION OF THE UNIFIED STATE EXAM ON INFORMATICS 2019, OR “NOT SO TERRIBLE DEVIL...”
Authors: Zlatopolski D. M.
Published: November 2018

The article describes in detail the method of solving the most difficult task on programming from the demonstration version of the Unified State Exam on informatics 2019. In the description, the school algorithmic language is used (the KuMir system), which makes programs understandable and easily portable to any other programming language.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ЛЕГКИХ САМОЛЕТОВ С ТУРБОВИНТОВЫМИ ДВИГАТЕЛЯМИ НА ЭТАПЕ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Гребеников А. Г. , Гуменный А. М. , Буйвал Л. Ю.
Published: November 2018

The analysis of changes in the parameters and characteristics of civilian light aircraft. New ways of improving its quality, improving tactical, technical and flight characteristics to meet a wide range of areas of its using have been proposed. The limits of change are established and the statistical ranges of parameters and characteristics of civilian light aircraft are refined. Recommendations are given on the method for determining the take-off mass of a civilian light aircraft with turboprop engines at the preliminary design stage in accordance with the optimality criterion - the minimum take-off mass. The features of the software package and its approbation during the development of KhAI-90 civil light aircraft preliminary project are described.
МЕТОД СОЗДАНИЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ САМОЛЕТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СИСТЕМ CAD/CAM/CAE И АДДИТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Витязев Ю. Б. , Гребеников А. Г. , Гуменный А. М. , Ивасенко А. М. , Соболев А. А.
Published: November 2018

The analysis of the most applicable in mechanical engineering additive technologies (fused deposition modeling, selective laser sintering, laser stereolithography, direct metal laser sintering) have been performed. Method of creating airplane models using CAD/CAM/CAE systems and additive manufacturing is presented. The results of the application of selective laser sintering and fused deposition modeling for the manufacture of training aircraft models are considered.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТОЧНОСТИ ДЕТАЛЕЙ, ПОЛУЧАЕМЫХ ПРИ РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ В ПЕРЕНАЛАЖИВАЕМЫХ ШТАМПАХ
Authors: Фролов Е. А. , Агарков В. В. , Кравченко С. И. , Ясько С. Г.
Published: November 2018

To determine the accuracy of the readjustable punches for separating operations (perforation + punching out) of sheet-metal forming, the accuracy parameters were analyzed using the random balance method using the method of experiment planning. Analytical dependencies are obtained to determine the values of deviation of the outer and inner contour dimensions of perforated and punched out sheet parts. From the dependencies obtained, it is possible to estimate and predict the value of deviation in the dimensions of the resulting part at any time during the operation of the punch. Practical recommendations on the calculation of the actuating dimensions of the working elements (stamping punch, matrix) of readjustable punches are offered.
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ТОПЛИВНОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГАЗОТУРБИННОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ УСТАНОВКОЙ В КОМПРЕССОРЕ НАДРОТОРНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА
Authors: Редин И. И. , Шевченко М. А.
Published: November 2018

The analysis of the influence of annular grooves on the flow in the compressor rotor air gas channel and the axial compressor characteristics as well as on the fuel efficiency of the gas turbine engine is presented. The hypothetical mechanism of the flow effect in the cavity of the annular groove on the main flow in the tip end of the blade air-foil of the axial compressor stage is outlined. The effectiveness of the casing treatment in the form of single annular groove, width is 20% of the axial projection of the chord of the tip end section of the blade is shown experimentally in a single-stage and multi-stage axial compressor system. The increase of the compressor efficiency with ten single annular grooves installed above the leading edges of the blades of each stage, has reduced the specific fuel consumption of the serial GTE in its main operating modes.
Development of meat-containing semi-smoked sausages with Muscovy duck meat and white carp
Authors: Bozhko N. V. , Tischenko V. I. , Pasichnyi V. M. , Antonenko O.
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the substantiation of expediency of combining white carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) with Muscovy duck meat (Cairina moschata), grown in farms of the Sumy region. The recipes of meat-containing minced sausage systems for the production of meat-containing semi-smoked sausages have been developed. A complex of research of nutritional value and functional and technological indices of perfume systems and finished products was carried out. It was shown that the protein content in samples of meat- containing semi-smoked sausages increased by 4.00–5.16% and amounted to 16.75–16.93 g/100 g. The fat content of the developed samples of meat-containing semi-smoked sausages decreased for 41.40–50.92%. The energy value of the prototype samples decreased and ranged from 212 to 241 kcal per 100 g, which is 32.30–40.45% less compared to the analogue formulation. On the basis of the analysis of functional and technological indicators, the possibility of obtaining high functional and technological indicators of the model minced meat-containing semi-smoked sausages. The moisture-bonding ability was in the range of 91.65–94.05%, and wet-binding index – up to 51.69%. The use of duck meat with freshwater fish does not negatively affect the physic-chemical parameters of finished semi-smoked sausages, and allows products with parameters that meet the standard to be obtained. Meat-containing semi-smoked sausages with Muscovy duck meat and white carp have high organoleptic characteristics. The conducted researches show that the developed recipes of meat and fish meat-containing semi-smoked sausages can be recommended for production by enterprises of meat industry.
Research on changes of the quality indicators of semi-finished of dietary minced products during their storage
Authors: Golembovskaya N.
Published: November 2018

Taking into account the results of literary studies on the nutritional value and biological efficiency of flaxseeds and chia seeds, it has been established that the development of the technology of semi-finished minced products with their use is relevant and has a practical importance in the production of fish products. The article deals with the results of the chemical composition, organoleptic evaluation and physical and chemical changes in semi-finished minced products with the addition of non-traditional raw materials and the establishment of their storage time. The expediency of combining a freshwater fish with plant material to expand the range of biologically valuable food products is presented in the article. The general positive impressions, harmonious, fish and sweet-salty taste, have shown the expediency of combining flaxseed and chia seeds with freshwater fish, as evidenced by high levels of appearance, taste and smell. In terms of consistency, fish cutlets are plastic and dense on the cut. It has been found, that there are processes of hydrolytic damage in the control sample after 90 days of storage, which indicates the intensive lipid hydrolysis and the accumulation of free fatty acids in these samples. In experimental samples a hydrolytic damage gradually increases, and reaches its critical point only close to the end of the storage time. The oxidation processes in the lipids of semi-finished products were studied by changes in the accumulation of primary oxidation products – peroxides and secondary products – carbonyl compounds. According to the dynamics of changes in the peroxide value of lipids of semi-finished products, it has been established that the control sample for 60–135 days has not been subjected to storage, and in experimental samples after 135 days, the quality of the fat deteriorates and is characterized as the one that is not subjected to storage. The research has established that the use of non-traditional raw materials in a production of semi-finished minced products allows not only to improve the technology of production, but also to solve the problem of obtaining the product of a high nutritional value. The authors found that the developed technology of production of semi-finished fish products will significantly expand the range of products of functional purpose based on natural components, which will allow, to some extent, to expand the actual problem of processing raw materials from domestic reservoirs in Ukraine.
Practical experience and perspectives in solving the problem of complex use of bone raw materials at meat industry
Authors: Moldavanova L. , Drachuk U. , Basarab I. , Romashko I. , Halukh B. , Krynska N.
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the complex of processing of bone raw materials in the production. The project of complex processing of recycled raw materials of meat processing enterprises is offered. It was recommended and substantiated promising directions for the recycling of raw materials for the production of bone flour, bone food animal fats and dry bouillon concentrate. The problems of rational use of recycled resources are shown on the example of processing of raw bones using the lines Y8-FLK for shredding, transportation, fat separation, drying and grinding of the finished product. Products of bone processing on the lines of Y8-FLK – edible bone fat and bone flour. The production of concentrated bone broth is carried out in K7-FV3-B machines, which provide for the continuous removal of fat and broth. The drying of the broth is provided in the drying plant A1-FMU with the use of the process in the vibro-boiling layer of inert material from fluoroplastic cubes. Drying in this way allows to get an animal protein that retains all the nutritional qualities. The dry protein was mixed with flavored fat, dried chopped vegetables and spices. The main factor in the amount of removal of protein components from the bones is the type of raw material – raw bone or bone residue after mechanical admission by pressing. The maximum removal of the protein components was obtained using a bone remnant after mechanical supplementation. Аccording to the project, proposed on the 1st floor of the annex was provided department for the receiving of dry bone, production of bone meal and its storage, on the II-th – a division of bulging of bone fats, on the III-th – a branch of drying broth, the preparation of dry broth with spices, cleansing of bone fat. The project provides for the processing of bone raw materials in the amount of 8 t/s. The technology of processing bone raw materials was carried out as follows: on the lines of Y8-FLK, also – lumbar bones (skull bones, shoulder blades, femur bones), ribbones, vertebrae – 6 t/s., in machines K7-FV3-B – tubular bones and fists (2 t/s). The project allows solving the problem of complex bone processing: production of bone fat, bone meal, dry bouillon.
Microscopic studies new sponge semi-finished cake
Authors: Fil M. I. , Koropetska T. O.
Published: November 2018

The widespread introduction of non-traditional and local types of raw materials and the development of new types of products on their basis should be combined with the scientific substantiation of the composition and technology, which ensures the production of high-quality products, strengthening the control of biological and nutritional value, and the safety of new types of confectionery. One of the most important tasks faced by the confectionery industry is the development of new products in order to improve the structure of the range, save on scarce raw materials, reduce sugar content; creation of dietetic products, with a long shelf life. The use of raw materials of local and non-traditional species can contribute to solving this problem. The main source of vitamins, easily digestible carbohydrates, enzymes, fiber, pectin and minerals is fresh fruits and vegetables. Flour confectionery products, due to the high content of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, are high-calorie, well-digestible products with a pleasant taste and attractive appearance. Out of all the flour semi-finished products, the sponge cake is the bloated and softer. A well-baked cake is handy for processing; it has a smooth, thin crust; porous, elastic structure of the pulp – during compression is easily compressed, after removal of effort restores the old form. In the production of many foods, supplements that regulate the consistency and form the texture of food products are used. The structure of the sponge cake product is formed, mainly, at the stage of paste formation. The sponge cake is a poorly structured system with saturated air. The quality of the semi-finished product, above all, will depend on the quality of the resulting dough, which is substantially affected by the raw material. We have developed a recipe for a sponge dough, semi-finished product containing a pumpkin powder containing a significant amount of pectins, fiber, etc. In the structure of a sponge semi-finished product with pumpkin powder, thanks to the contents of polycarcids, which are merged with proteins bridges are formed. Osmotic swelling occurs as a result of the diffusion of water molecules inside the protein molecule, causing swelling of proteins. Microscopy of the structure of the biscuit semi-finished product was investigated in Slovakia (SPU).
Production of meat dries snacks: prospects and competitiveness
Authors: Bal-Prylypko L. V. , Leonovа B. I. , Starkova E. R. , Paska M. Z.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of the study of consumer expectations on the example of the “standard” sample of meat dries snacks. The purpose of the work is to study consumer expectations of raw meat products and to study the competitiveness of this product on the Ukrainian market, as well as the impact of quality on this indicator. Nutrition is one of the main determinants of human health. In recent years there has been a disturbance of the nutrition structure due to changes in the rhythm of life and a decrease in the consumption of biologically valuable nutrition components. Unfortunately, the accelerated pace of life of a modern person makes her resort to food on the go. To satisfy this need people can have such products as snacks. Snacks, as a rule, are ideal for solving this problem – It is available natural dry products ready for use and packaged in individual packaging, which allows them to be used anywhere and in all conditions. Meat snack products quite recently appeared on the domestic market and attracted the attention of the consumer as a protein-containing product. The evaluation and comparison of the competitiveness of meat snacks presented on the consumer market of Kyiv with a “standard” sample has been carried out. The study was conducted using statistical methods of quality assessment. Roasted meat snacks are a new product on the market of Ukrainians, but their popularity is growing. With the necessary balance between the indicators of economy, safety and consumer desirable organoleptic indicators, the profitability of this segment of food production will only increase. The research of the competitiveness of meat snacks proves that the consumer is interested in their purchase, and therefore producers should pay attention to the development of this type of products.
Analisis Kemitraan Peternak Sapi Perah dengan Kud “Mitra Bhakti Makmur” untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat (Studi pada Desa Donowarih, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Anshori Zakariya Al
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemitraan peternak sapi perah dengan KUD “Mitra Bhakti Makmur” dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat peternak sapi perah, mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung masyarakat peternak sapi perah untuk meningkatkan kemitraan dengan KUD “Mitra Bhakti Makmur” serta untuk mengetahui bentuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat peternak sapi perah setelah menjalin kemitraan dengan KUD Mitra Bhakti Makmur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif kepada peternak sapi perah di desa Donowarih dan pengurus KUD Mitra Bhakti Makmur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kemitraan yang terjalin yakni complementary partnership yang merupakan bentuk mitra yang mendapat keuntungan dan pertambahan pengaruh melalui perhatian yang besar pada uang lingkup aktivitas yang tetap dan relatif terbatas, faktor pendorong yang mempengaruhi kemitraan yaitu faktor personal dan faktor oganiasaional. kemitraan yang terjalin antara peternak sapi perah dan KUD Mitra Bhakti Makmur memiliki hambatan yaitu hambatan personal dan hambatan organisasional.
“Pengaruh CRM Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen serta Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Survey pada Petani Desa Donowarih, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang”
Authors: Habibillah M. Wildan
Published: November 2018

Kepercayaan konsumen dinyatakan sebagai komponen penting untuk menjaga hubungan yang berkelanjutan diantara semua pihak yang terlibat dalam bisnis. Apabila kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap suatu layanan yang diberikan oleh pelaku bisnis sudah terbangun maka akan memunculkan loyalitas terhadap pelaku bisnisnya. Kepercayaan dan loyalitas tercipta apabila kegiatan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) terlaksana dengan baik. Bentuk layanan CRM ini terdapat di Desa Donowarih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah explanatory dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Customer Relationship Management terhadap kepercayaan konsumen serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan survey pada petani Desa Donowarih, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, INTEGRITAS DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto
Published: November 2018

Based on Principal competency Test Result on 2015, 92% under 65 from 0 – 100 scales. Between 5 aspects tested, managerial competence aspect got the lowest score. This research aims to analyze the impact of training, integrity, and self efficacy on the managerial effectiveness of the head of state primary school of Jakarta Provincial Education Office. The survey was conducted in this study with 172 samples of state primary school with random sampling technique. The data were processed with path analysis. The results showed that: (1) training effects positive directly on the managerial effectiveness. (2) Integrity effects positive directly on the managerial effectiveness. (3) Self efficacy effects positive directly on the managerial effectiveness. (4) Training effects positive directly on self-efficacy. (5) Integrity effects positive directly on self- efficacy. based on the findings it can be concluded that in order to improve the managerial effectiveness, it should be increased the teacher’s training, integrity, and self-efficacy. and to improve the self-efficacy, it should be increased the teasher’s training and integrity.Keywords: training, integrity, self-efficacy, the managerial effectiveness
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TANDA TERIMA KASIH DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN APARATUR TERHADAP GRATIFIKASI
Authors: Yulius Yulius
Published: November 2018

The Governments in carrying out its function, is constrained by gratification practices that conducted with the apparatus, this research aims to discover the influence of people's habits in their gratitude to the gratification; The impact of apparatus’ income level to the gratification;the impact of community habits that show their gratitude and the income levels of the apparatus collectively to the gratification. This research instrument used the questionnaires which distributed to the apparatus, with the conclusion: Community's habits that represent their gratitude for gratification; the income level of the apparatus impact the gratification; the community's habits that represent their gratitude and the apparatus’ income level as together affecting the gratification, even contributing 40.4% of the gratification.Keywords: habit; income; gratification
PENINGKATAN KINERJA SDM APARATUR MELALUI DIKLAT DAN PROMOSI JABATAN YANG BERIMPLIKASI TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Malik Abdul
Published: November 2018

This research is explanative causality research which aims to analyze the influence of education and training variables (Diklat) as well as promotion of position on the performance of employees that have implications for the service to the community. The study was conducted at the Investment and Integrated Service Department of Satu Pintu Malang Regency, the sampling was conducted by census, where the entire population was sampled, that is 70 respondents. Data analysis calculated by quantitative approach using inferential statistic with multiple linear regression to answer the research objective by knowing the influence between independent variable to dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that there is posistif influence and significant variables Diklat and promotion positions on employee performance, there is a positive and significant influence Training and promotion of positions to public services, and there is a significant influence also between employee performance variables to community services . This means that, the service of State Civil Servant (ASN) to the community can be improved by improving the performance of the apparatus. This performance improvement can be implemented by providing education and training as well as promotion of positions to employees who deserve to be promoted.Keywords: HR Performance, Training, Promotion, Public service
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM YANG BERINTEGRITAS MELALUI BUDAYA INTEGRITAS DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Putranto Kunto Nugroho
Published: November 2018

Efforts to improve the provision of financing or other sources of local revenue, especially those stemming from local taxes can be done with the improved collection performance, refinement and additional types of taxes, as well as extracting resources tax revenue. Land and building tax is one part of a considerable source of revenue and the central role given dedicated space to provide its service. To provide optimal service, the District Government through the Department of Revenue Banyuwangi regency issued a payment innovation in the form of the United Nations through the drive-thru service as stipulated in the Local regulations related to land and building tax payments. With a service model that is easy and fast, making people feel comfortable and well served. And be able to increase local revenue from land and building tax sector.Keywords: corruption, integrity, corruption prevention system, and culture of integrity.
MODEL ALOKASI ANGGARAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN BIDANG SOSIAL DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PERAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM PENANGANAN MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: Syahlan Syahlan
Published: November 2018

Regional autonomy in fact intended to speed up realization of the welfare society, in addition to the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of governance through improved services and empowerment community, which is based on the principle of democracy, justice and equitable accordance aspirations of the region. Law Number 23 of 2014 reinforce that point of regional autonomy at kabupaten/kota, according to principles and affairs criteria between levels of government. This case implicates against financing and organizing government budget allocation in the region. Focus of this study is budget allocations of government affairs to the social field for enhancement the role of kabubaten/kota government in handling of social problems. Results of the study, concluded that model of budget allocation to organizing government affairs of the social field, should be funded through a Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), because: 1) According the principles and criteria affair between levels of government, authority of social field basically is affairs of kabupaten/kota government, 2) kabupaten/kota governments will be able to determine target of the program according to the needs and kabupaten/kota priority, 3) Management of the budget can be effective and efficient if managed by single entity with APBD management.Keyword: decentralization, social affairs, allocate budget.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) SECARA SEPIHAK OLEH PERUSAHAAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG Nomor. 13 TAHUN 2003 (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor : 37 K/Pdt.Sus/2013)
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2018

The difference of interpretation, between the Decision of Industrial Relations Court (PHI) and the Supreme Court Decision (MA) on article 162 paragraph 3 of Law Number 13 Year 2003 regarding the resignation of workers. The Article states Termination of Employment for reasons of resignation may be made if the worker submits a written resignation request to the employer. In the Decision of PHI No. 60 / G / 2012 / PHI.Mdn has misinterpreted the article so that the workers appealed to the Supreme Court (No. 37K / PDT.SUS / 2013) and the Supreme Court overturned the Industrial Relations Court decision and declared his resignation illegal.Keywords: termination of unilateral employment, workers, entrepreneurs.
EFEKTIVITAS PENCAPAIAN AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK DAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ORGANISASI DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Sutarjo Sutarjo
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the effectiveness of public accountability achievement of government institution and organizational resource management on the level of success in achieving the performance of the organization or government agency. The hypothesis of this research is there is a positive influence between the effectiveness of achieving public accountability and the effectiveness of resource management on high performing organizations in the cilacap regency government. data analysis techniques use simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. hypothesis test using formula F and coefficient of determination. The results showed there is a positive influence between the effectiveness of public accountability achievement and effectiveness of resource management to high performance organizations in government of Cilacap regency, Recommendations of research are: Improvement of organization performance is done through intensive supervision from OPD leader related to execution of duty and function of OPD.The setting of realistic and objective target indicators; increase self-belonging and responsibility from the member of organizations.Keywords: organization’s performance, public accountability, resource management.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR SUMATERA SELATAN NOMOR. 201/KPTS/BPKAD/2017 TENTANG PENERAPAN PPK-BLUD BPSDMD PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Aman Kabul
Published: November 2018

The Implementation of PPK-BLUD is an exception in financial management in general which provides flexibility in the form of freedom to implement sound business practices to improve service to the community. Exceptions given are intended to improve service quality and performance productivity which are non profit oriented. So that not all regional apparatus or work units of regional apparatus can implement PPK-BLUD, but only regional device organizations or work units of regional apparatus whose main tasks and functions provide services directly to the community or in other terms called Quasi Public Goods, namely regional apparatus in its operations some of it is financed from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, partly from the results of the services provided, however, its nature is not solely for profit. The application of PPK- BLUD in the Regional Human Resource Development Agency of the Province of South Sumatra is stipulated by Governor Decree Number 201 / KPTS / BPKAD / 2017 dated March 17, 2017 with Full BLUD status. The purpose of implementing PPK BLUD is 1) Improving the quality of public services in this case education and training services; 2) Improving efficiency and Financial Performance; 3,) Increasing benefits for Stakeholders. After implementing PPK-BLUD BPSDMD, South Sumatra Province gets funding sources in the form of services from the results of cooperation with the regency / city government in Sumatra, South Sumatra, vertical agencies in the region, as well as ministries including the Ministry of Human Rights, Kemenrisdikti, Supreme Court and provincial/district governments/cities and other institutions in implementing cooperation in the implementation of education and training.Keywords: PPK-BLUD; Performance; Development
PENGARUH DIKLAT DI TEMPAT KERJA (DDTK) SUBSTANSI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN GURU MADRASAH DALAM PENULISAN PTK DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BELITUNG DAN BELITUNG TIMUR
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: November 2018

Education and Training is a form of institutional intervention so that employees have competency standards so that they are able to carry out their duties properly and appropriately. This study discusses the improvement of teacher competency in the implementation of scientific publications through Training in the Workplace (DDTK) Classroom Action Research (PTK). DDTK aims to improve the technical competence of civil servants and non-civil servants of the ministry of religion according to their duties and positions and develop insight into employee duties related to new regulations / policies / provisions, new technologies, or new knowledge relevant to their main tasks and functions. The main objective of Classroom Action Research (CAR) is the improvement and improvement of learning services. The population and sample of this study were participants of the Madrasah teacher training in the Workplace (DDTK) in Bangka, Belitung, and East Belitung Regencies in the 2016 and 2017. The study used multiple regression using Adjusted Square. Calculations for this multiple regression using SPSS statistical version 16 software. From the results of the research, it was found that the average of DDTK Bangka District Classroom Action Research (PTK) 2016 and 2017 were 51.41, and the average DDTK Class Action Research substance (PTK) Belitung Regency in 2016 and 2017 amounted to 50.39, with a difference in mean scores of 1.02. The average understanding of madrasah teachers in Bangka Regency 2016 and 2017 PTK writing was 118.20, and the average madrasah teacher understanding in Belitung Regency PTK writing in 2016 and 2017 was 118.88, with a mean difference of 0.68. The regression coefficient of the Education and Training Center (DDTK) variable (X2) has a positive sign (0.074), which means that the Education and Training Center (DDTK) variable has a positive influence on teacher understanding. The hypothesis which states that there is an effect of the Workplace Education Training (DDTK) substance on Classroom Action Research (CAR) on the understanding of madrasah teachers in writing PTK is statistically proven. Keywords: Training at Workplace, Classroom Action Research, Teacher's Understanding