bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Audit Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan STMIK KAPUTAMA Menggunakan FrameWork COBIT 4.0
Authors: Maskanda Rizky  , M Rizky Rafsanjani Ritonga  , Reza Habibi  , Mhd Arif Permata
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan STMIK KAPUTAMA adalah perpustakaan yang berada di Universitas STMIK Kaputama di Binjai yang menyediakan layanan informasi seperti buku, majalah, dan karya ilmiah. Dalam perkembangan Perpustakaan STMIK Kaputama, telah digunakan aplikasi sistem informasi yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung aktivitas operasionalnya. Namun, beberapa aplikasi yang ada belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan audit sistem informasi untuk mengevaluasi penggunaannya. Dalam penelitian ini, COBIT 4.0 digunakan sebagai standar dalam pelaksanaan audit, karena COBIT adalah standar audit yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola perencanaan teknologi informasi. Penerapan COBIT dilakukan melalui wawancara, yang datanya kemudian diproses untuk menentukan model kematangan dan dianalisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi dan temuan untuk perbaikan sistem informasi di Perpustakaan STMIK Kaputama.
Optimasi Segmentasi Citra Daun Kelor dengan Metode Thresholding dalam Identifikasi Penyakit
Authors: Yuhana Rambu Dima Mandar  , Yustina Rada  , Reynaldy Thimotius Abineno
Published: August 2024

Diseases in moringa leaves pose a serious threat to PT. Marada Kelor Sumba, a moringa processing company located in Kelurahan Temu, Kanatang District, East Sumba Regency. The main products from moringa processing are moringa powder and moringa tea bags, which are highly beneficial as supplementary food for infants and pregnant women. The company collaborates with the East Sumba Government for the prevention and handling of stunting. The primary objective of this study is to optimize image segmentation methods to identify diseases in moringa leaves with significant implications using MATLAB software. The image segmentation method using Thresholding is applied to separate diseased moringa leaves from healthy ones. Additionally, filters are applied to enhance disease image segmentation capabilities and manipulate images. This research focuses on the image segmentation stage using MATLAB. The benefits of this research are crucial in agriculture and technology development, including early segmentation of diseases in moringa leaves, improvement of disease image segmentation process efficiency, contribution to image-based agricultural technology, and enrichment of scientific knowledge and understanding of disease image segmentation in moringa plants. The segmentation accuracy obtained from testing all samples is 66,67%.
Mengklasifikasi Mata Uang Lima Ribu Rupiah dan Dua Ribu Rupiah dengan Menggunakan Algoritma CNN
Authors: Mohammad Soeharto  , Mohammad Jeky Hasan  , Ahmad Rega Susanto  , Dimas Ahmad Fahrezi
Published: August 2024

Currency classification is one of the challenges in the field of digital image processing and computer vision which can be applied in various applications, such as ATM machines, automatic money exchange machines, and mobile banking applications. This research aims to develop a classification model that is able to differentiate between 5000 thousand rupiah and 2000 thousand rupiah currency using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. CNN was chosen because of its ability to recognize complex visual patterns and specific features from images. The dataset used in this research consists of 10 currency images of 5000 thousand rupiah and 10 images of 2000 thousand rupiah taken in lighting conditions and viewing angles vary and are classified into 2 classes. The data is then processed and normalized to increase model accuracy. The proposed CNN model, namely the Squential Model, consists of several convolution layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers which are optimized to detect visual differences between the two types of currency.
Mengasah Ilmu Digital Marketing Lewat Program Studi Independen MSIB Batch 6 di NF Academy
Authors: Safina Nur Tyas Utami
Published: August 2024

In today's technological developments, changes towards digital in the industrial sector require us to always be adaptive to change. The reason is that the current marketing is digital-based marketing or what is usually called digital marketing. For this reason, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbud Ristek) initiated an Independent Campus program, one of which is called Certified Independent Study and Internship (MSIB) as an answer to preparing the Indonesian generation to be ready to face the challenges of the era of digitalization. For this reason, the right step in facing these changes as a student is to take part in a training program that suits your interests in preparing for a career in the digital marketing field.
Analisis Sistem Aplkasi Pengolahan Citra Pada Pertanian Cerdas Untuk Pemantauan Tanaman
Authors: Supiyandi Supiyandi  , Mona Donaon  , Muhammad Yusuf Azmi
Published: August 2024

Smart farming has become a rapidly growing research area with the aim of increasing agricultural productivity and efficiency through advanced technologies. One of the key technologies in smart agriculture is image processing, which enables real-time monitoring and analysis of crop conditions. This article reviews image processing applications in smart agriculture, with a focus on the methods and techniques used for crop monitoring. Image processing methods discussed include pest and disease detection, measuring plant growth, as well as monitoring soil moisture and plant health. Image processing techniques such as convolution-based image analysis (Convolutional Neural Networks/CNNs), image segmentation, and pattern recognition are applied to obtain accurate and relevant information. Case studies and field experiments show that image processing can provide accurate and real-time data, enabling farmers to make more informed and efficient decisions. In conclusion, the application of image processing technology in smart agriculture has great potential to increase crop yields, reduce resource use, and advance sustainable agricultural practices.
Analisis Hasil Penyelesaian Soal Integrasi Numerik Berbasis ChatGPT
Authors: Silvana Samaray
Published: August 2024

The use of artificial intelligence technology in education continues to evolve, one of which is through the application of ChatGPT. This study aims to analyze the results of solving numerical integration problems with the help of ChatGPT compared to manual methods. Numerical integration is an important method in mathematics and various disciplines for calculating the integral values of complex functions. However, manual methods require a deep understanding and high mathematical skills, with a considerable amount of time and repetitive processes that often result in inaccurate solutions. This research attempts to explore the potential of ChatGPT as an educational tool, which has not been extensively discussed in previous literature, especially in solving complex mathematical problems. In this study, a number of numerical integration problems were solved using manual methods, such as the Trapezoidl and Simpson's methods, as well as with the help of ChatGPT. The results were then compared in terms of solution accuracy. The research findings indicate that ChatGPT is capable of providing accurate solutions, with results comparable to manual methods in many cases. The analysis shows that ChatGPT can be used as an aid in solving numerical integration problems because it can provide accurate results comparable to manual methods. However, manual methods are still necessary to maintain a balance between understanding basic concepts and utilizing technology in learning.
Implementasi Vigenere Cipher dalam Mengenkripsi Pesan
Authors: Raden Aris Sugianto  , Wulan Dari  , Dian Maya Sari  , Anton Purnama
Published: August 2024

Messages require high security in the exchange process because the message is confidential and may only be read by the intended recipient. Information security problems in messages are often encountered, such as active eavesdropping, passive eavesdropping, fraud and data manipulation by unauthorized parties. To overcome this problem, cryptography can be used. This research uses cryptographic techniques with the Vigenere Cipher method to encrypt messages. The aim of this research is to encrypt messages to produce codes that will be sent to the recipient. The encryption process is carried out using the Vigenere Cipher method in the Python programming language. The researcher implemented a program to encrypt the message. The research results show that messages can be protected more strongly and securely. So, if the message is hijacked or intercepted by irresponsible parties, it will be difficult for them to find out the contents of the message. In this way, the confidentiality and authenticity of the message is maintained until it reaches the recipient.
Standardization of halo priming treatments to enhance seed quality in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: Arunkumar S. , Narayanan G. Sathiya
Published: August 2024

Groundnut is a significant grain legume and oil seed crop around the world. The ultimate yield and quality of crops are significantly influenced by the uniformity and proportion of seedling emergence. Weaker seedlings arise from delayed emergence. These days, seed priming is frequently used to improve seed performance, namely to increase germination rate and uniformity of establishment. Therefore, research on priming methods is necessary to raise seedling germination rates and quality. The experiments were carried out to standardize various seed priming treatments with chemicals to enhance seed quality in groundnut. Groundnut seeds were soaked for 4, 6 and 8 hrs with chemical priming agents viz., calcium chloride, ammonium molybdate and zinc sulphate at the concentration of 1, 2 and 3% along with hydropriming and control. The results revealed that the seed to solution ratio of 1:1 soaked for 6 hrs recorded the maximum seed quality characters. Irrespective of soaking duration, seeds primed with calcium chloride @ 1% recorded the maximum seed quality attributes followed by 2% calcium chloride outperformed other treatments by recording higher imbibition rate, germination percentage, longest seedling length, maximum dry matter production and vigour index of groundnut.
Number sense and academic buoyancy among middle school students: A serial mediation model of mathematical metacognition awareness and math anxiety
Authors: Aksu Zeki , Kul Ümit , Satıcı Seydi Ahmet
Published: August 2024

The present study examined whether number sense was related to academic buoyancy and whether this relationship was mediated by mathematical metacognition awareness and mathematics anxiety. Data was gathered from 231 students in grade 7 and 8 middle schools through self-report measures of number sense, academic buoyancy, metacognition awareness, and math anxiety. The results revealed a significant positive association between number sense and mathematical metacognition awareness, as well as a significant negative association between number sense and math anxiety. Moreover, results indicated that number sense facilitated academic buoyancy via mathematical metacognition awareness and then math anxiety. These findings contribute to the understanding of how these factors may impact academic buoyancy in middle school students.

El presente estudio examinó si el sentido numérico estaba relacionado con la perseverancia académica y si esta relación estaba mediada por la conciencia metacognitiva matemática y la ansiedad matemática. Se recopilaron datos de 231 estudiantes de séptimo y octavo grado de escuelas intermedias mediante medidas de autoinforme de sentido numérico, perseverancia académica, conciencia metacognitiva y ansiedad matemática. Los resultados revelaron una asociación positiva significativa entre el sentido numérico y la conciencia de metacognición matemática, así como una asociación negativa significativa entre el sentido numérico y la ansiedad matemática. Además, los resultados indicaron que el sentido numérico facilitó la perseverancia académica a través de la conciencia de la metacognición matemática y luego de la ansiedad matemática. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a la comprensión de cómo estos factores pueden afectar la perseverancia académica en los estudiantes de secundaria.
Communication Patterns for Assistance to Muhafidz (BMTK) and Santri in Increasing Discipline in Memorizing the Qur'an at Ma'had Tahfidh Al-Amien
Authors: Agus Saifuddin Amin  , Taufik Hasbulla Laisbuke
Published: August 2024

The communication pattern of muhafidz assistance with students runs effectively and has different strategies in efforts to habituate student discipline. Where in the students they will interact with the Qur'an, where the communication pattern of a muhafidz will be used as a view and this will have an effect, this is where the role of muhafidz in carrying out the discipline of students in memorizing the Qur'an at Ma'had Tahfidh Al-Qur'an Al-Amien. The purpose of this study is to find out what communication patterns are used by muhafidz in carrying out the discipline of memorizing the Qur'an at Ma'had Tahfidh, and to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of memorization methods in carrying out the discipline of memorizing the Qur'an at Ma'had Tahfidh. The method in this study uses qualitative descriptive case studies. Research results: the pattern used is the Dzatiya Da'wah Wheel Pattern and the Circle Communication Pattern / Da'wah Halaqah. The supporting factor is the existence of indicators that can determine whether or not the students' targets are achieved. The inhibiting factor is sleepiness and sleep when implementing halaqoh tasmi'
Analysis of Bugis Traditional Panai Money in Islamic Perspective Marriages
Authors: Anggina Yusila Heryanto  , Fatimatuzzahra  , Muhibban
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the view of Islamic law on Panai Money in Bugis traditional marriage. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the research, the Bugis community considers “Panai Money” as an important tradition in their traditional marriage. Although Islam does not specifically regulate Panai Money, it gives freedom (mubah). Islam does not prohibit the giving of Panai Money in the Bugis traditional marriage tradition even though the value of the Panai Money is high because there is no evidence that shows this. Most importantly, the giving of Panai Money should not violate Islamic principles, there is no element of compulsion, according to the ability and ability of the male party.
Educational and Cultural Diversity from an Islamic and Kuantan Malay Perspective
Authors: Respito Rini  , Nur Isdianti  , Melda Rahmatul karima  , Irfandi
Published: August 2024

This research explores the diversity of education and culture from the perspective of Islam and Kuantan Malay society, with a focus on how Islamic Education traditions and values influence and enrich cultural life. The Kuantan Malay community has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, where local traditions such as reading the book Al-Barzanji, village martial arts and grave pilgrimage culture play an important role in education and daily life. This research seeks to explain the diversity of education and culture in Jaya Kopah Village, Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method. It is hoped that the results of this research will make an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of culture and education in Kuantan Malay society, as well as its relevance in a broader context.
Impact of Flexible Work Environments on Employee Performance: Mediating Roles of Stress and Work-Life Balance
Authors: Mandalahi Santa Hosiana , Damayanti Shinta , Prasanti Tiara Afifah , Maharani Anita
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is crucial for the success of organizations, influenced by various factors such as work stress and work-life balance. This study focuses on the impact of flexible work environments on employee performance, with work stress and work-life balance as mediating factors. The main aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between flexible work environments, work stress, work-life balance, and employee performance. The research utilized a quantitative approach with a sample of employees from various industries. Data was collected through questionnaires assessing perceptions of flexible work environments, work stress, work-life balance, and employee performance. Statistical analysis, including regression analysis and mediation analysis, was conducted to examine the relationships between the variables. The findings indicate that a flexible work environment has a positive impact on work stress and work-life balance, which, in turn, leads to improved employee performance. Regression analysis revealed significant relationships between these variables, highlighting the importance of flexibility in enhancing employee well-being and performance. This research demonstrates the significance of flexible work environments in promoting work-life balance and reducing work stress, ultimately enhancing employee performance. Organizations should consider implementing flexible work policies to support employee well-being and productivity. These findings have implications for human resource management practices and organizational policies aimed at creating a conducive work environment for employees.
The Influence of Organizational Justice, Grit and Leader-Member Exchange on Employee Engagement
Authors: Eledora Astrid Octina , Utomo Kabul Wahyu , Sultan Zulkifli , Yusriani Sri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of organizational justice, grit, and leader-member exchange on employee engagement. This research is quantitative research using survey questionnaire prepared on a five-point Likert scale. Proportionate stratified random sampling was used to select the state civil servants from the head office of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (MOECRT) that was located in Senayan, Jakarta. A total of 340 questionnaires were distributed and 243 valid responses collected. Data were analyzed using the structural equation modelling with the help of SmartPLS 4 software. It was found that organizational justice, grit, and leader-member exchange had a positive and significant impact on employee engagement. MOECRT shall focus on the practice of organizational justice in building high quality leader-member exchange and developing grit trait within the employee as they have positive impact on employee engagement.
Marketing Promotion Strategy Planning "Café Pondok Miso Khas Riau" Through Instagram
Authors: Feriadi Felix
Published: August 2024

This study examines the promotional strategy planning for Café Pondok Miso Khas Riau through Instagram, aiming to boost consumer awareness. The topic is interesting due to the café's unique offering of traditional Miso from Riau, Indonesia, and the growing importance of social media in modern marketing. The primary problem addressed is the café's lack of brand recognition and ineffective use of social media for promotion, leading to the research question: How can Instagram be utilized to enhance the café's marketing strategy? The novelty lies in focusing on Instagram as the primary promotional tool, an approach not extensively explored for this café type. The research utilizes the SOSTAC model, involving a thorough situation analysis, setting specific objectives, and formulating strategic tactics to boost the café's online presence. Empirical findings suggest that a well-structured Instagram campaign can significantly enhance brand visibility and customer interaction. The conclusion suggests that implementing this strategy can enhance brand awareness and attract more customers, providing a valuable framework for other businesses seeking to optimize their social media marketing efforts.
The Effect of Cash Management System Quality on Customer Retention Loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Rantauprapat
Authors: Dalimunthe Maya Oktavia , Sugianto  , Anggraini Tuti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out whether the quality of the Cash Management System at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Rantauprapat influences customer loyalty. Participants in this research were customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Rantauprapat. Quantitative research is the methodology used. Researchers only selected a sample of 60 respondents, so the selection was carried out using a total sampling technique. Validated and reliable questionnaires were included in the data collection methods. Simple linear regression, classical assumption test, F hypothesis test, t hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination are data analysis methods used to answer hypotheses. The results of the research carried out show that the t value calculated for the Quality of the Cash Management System (X) is 6.832. With this value greater than t table (2.002). Thus, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected in testing the research hypothesis. Cash Management System has a significant influence on fund transfer decisions, because Cash Management System contributes to fund transfer decisions by Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Rantauprapat customers. The bill payment feature allows customers to make payments such as telephone, electricity, cellular operator or insurance bills, while delivery orders can be used to make payments for shipping goods.
Data Security and Individual Privacy from the Perspective of Public Administration
Authors: Sari Jayanti Armida , Yuliani Isnaeni , Akadira Tora , Sunarya Amud , Ating Rashid
Published: August 2024

The widespread use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed social, economic, and everyday interactions, creating challenges in data security and individual privacy. This study explores aspects of data security and privacy within public administration in Indonesia, highlighting existing challenges, policies, and initiatives. The research methodology is a qualitative literature review encompassing journal articles, books, and research reports on data security and privacy. The findings indicate that cyber threats such as hacking, phishing, ransomware, and data breaches have led to financial losses, reputational damage, and privacy violations in Indonesia. The discussion of this research suggests that data security strategies, including security policies, encryption technology, firewalls, access controls, and risk management, are crucial for protecting sensitive information. Legislative measures, public awareness, and technological protection are necessary to balance technological benefits and the safety of individual rights, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and enhancing public trust in government and organizations.
The Influence of Digital Communication on Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Sector: Study Literature Review
Authors: Asthiti Ayu Ngurah Quintina , Suryadharma Mochamad , Lubis Syahrial Rachim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital communication on customer satisfaction within the hospitality sector. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a literature study approach, utilizing secondary data from articles, journals, and books relevant to digital communication and customer satisfaction in hospitality. NVivo software is used as the analytical tool to systematically organize and analyze the collected data. The findings indicate that digital communication significantly improves customer satisfaction by enhancing convenience, personalization, real-time communication, and service delivery. Social media, mobile applications, and email communication are highlighted as key platforms that facilitate these improvements. However, challenges such as data privacy, security, and integration of digital tools must be addressed to maximize the benefits. The study underscores the importance of developing comprehensive digital communication strategies to meet and exceed customer expectations in the hospitality sector.
The Role of Guidance and Counseling in Supporting the Successful Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Middle Schools
Authors: Damanik Nurmalia , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Darmayanti Nefi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of counseling guidance in the context of the success of the Independent Curriculum in secondary schools. The Independent Curriculum is known as an initiative to promote competency-based education with an emphasis on developing relevant skills, knowledge, and attitudes for students. The research method used is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The research participants consisted of counseling guidance teachers, school principals, and students involved in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The results of the study show that the implementation of counseling guidance plays an important role in supporting the success of the Independent Curriculum. The findings highlight that counseling guidance assists students in identifying and developing competencies in accordance with the demands of the new curriculum. In addition, the role of counseling guidance teachers in facilitating students' understanding and motivation towards the new curriculum is also very important. This study provides practical implications for the development of further education policies in integrating the role of counseling guidance as the main supporter in the success of the Independent Curriculum. It is hoped that this research can be the foundation for the development of a more effective counseling guidance program in supporting broader educational goals.
XX ƏSRİN ƏVVƏLLƏRİNDƏ BÖYÜK BRİTANİYANIN CƏNUBİ QAFQAZDA “MANDAT DÖVLƏT” YARATMAQ TƏŞƏBBÜSÜ VƏ ONUN UĞRUNDA MÜBARİZƏSİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Milli Elmlər Akademiyası                                                                        A.A.Bakıxanov adına Tarix və Etnologiya İnstitutu, SƏFƏROV Sehran
Published: August 2024

1878-ci il Berlin müqaviləsinin imzalanmasından sonra dünyanın böyük gücləri Cənubi Qafqazla daha yaxından maraqlanmağa başladılar. İlk dəfə olaraq bölgədə böyük güclərin mandat hakimiyyətinin yaradılması fikri də məhz buradan ortaya çıxdı. Bölgədə “mandat” hakimiyyətinin yaradılması fikri buraya təyin edilməmiş güclərin gəlişini də təmin etdi. Bu güclər missioner qruplar idilər. Protestantlıq, katoliqlik və ortodoksluq (pravoslavlıq) adıyla fəaliyyət göstərən çox sayda radikal xristian təşkilatların bölgəyə axını başladı. Onlar bu coğrafiyada fəaliyyət göstərməklə özlərinə tərəfdaş güc yaratmaq istəyirdilər. Bu baxımdan həmin dövrdə qeyd olunan təşklilatlar ərazidəki mövcud siyasi və hərbi vəziyyəti dəyərləndirib ona uyğun addım atmağa çalışırdılar. Bu məsələlərin gedişatı onu göstərirdi ki, missioner qruplar Qafqaz və bu coğrafiyada yerləşən dövlətlərin siyasi təcrübəsizliyindən daim öz mənfəətləri üçün istifadə etmişlər. Onlar fəaliyyətlərini genişləndirmək məqsədlə hamilik etdikləri tərəfdarlarını dəstəkləyirdilər. Onlara görə mandat dövlət anlayışı buradakı dövlətləri öz təsir dairəsinə salmaq və onları asanlıqla idarə etmək fikrini ifadə edirdi. Ümumiyyətlə məqalədə Qafqaz və bu ərazilərdə mandat hayimiyyətin yaradılmasına cəhd və bu işin fəaliyyət istiqamətləri təfsilatlı araşdırılır. Eləcə də məqalədə XX əsrin əvvəllərində dünyadakı böyük güclərin Cənubi Qafqaz uğrundakı mübarizəsi, eyni zamanda Cənubi Qafqaz komissarlığının, Cənubi Qafqaz Federativ Respublikasının, Cənubi Qafqaz Seyminin və milli dövlətimiz-Azərbaycan Xalq Cumhuriyyətinin yaranması, inkişafı və süqutu, həmçinin Böyük Güclərin bu coğrafiyaya sahiblənmək istəkləri ilə bağlı məsələlər ətraflı şəkildə tədqiq, təhlil və şərh olunmuşdur.
MÜASİR SƏRGİ FƏALİYYƏTİNİN YARANMASI VƏ İNKİŞAF TARİXİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, BABAYEVA Səbinə
Published: August 2024

İncəsənət sahəsində sərgi mühüm yerlərdən birini tutur. Muzeylər mədəni-tarixi irslə bağlı sərgilərin təşkili və keçirilməsi ilə mühüm maarifləndirici və tərbiyəvi funksiyaları yerinə yetirir. Tarixən incəsənətlə bağlı nəzəriyyələr, həmçinin kuratorluq təcrübəsi muzey sərgilərinin keçirilməsinin müasir cəmiyyət üçün əhəmiyyətini göstərir. Sərgilərin inkişaf tarixinin hərtərəfli öyrənilməsi üçün ilk növbədə sərgi sözünün anlamını, etimologiyasını müəyyən etmək lazımdır. Belə ki, sərginin ən sadə təsviri, anlamı obyektlərin və ya əsərlərin nümayişidir. Geniş elmi ictimaiyyətdə və muzey təcrübəsində belə bir fikir də mövcuddur ki, sərgilər mədəni-tarixi əsərlərin xüsusi olaraq sərgiləmək məqsədilə müəyyən edilmiş yerdə - muzeydə və ya qalereyada insanlara nümayiş etdirilməsini nəzərdə tutur.
ŞARM ƏL-ŞEYXDƏ TURİZMİN ÜMUMİ İQTİSADİYYATA TƏSİRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, MEHDİYEV Azər
Published: August 2024

Şarm əl-Şeyx turizm sənayesinin inkişafı sayəsində kəskin şəkildə dəyişmişdir və bu, yerli və milli iqtisadiyyatlar üçün dərin təsirlərə malik olmuşdur. Bu məqalə, turizmin Şarm əl-Şeyxdə iqtisadi artım və inkişafa necə təkan verdiyini, onu mütevazi bir balıqçılıq kəndindən qlobal turist təyinatına çevirdiyini araşdırır. Sənayenin birbaşa töhfələri, məsələn, iş imkanları və infrastruktur inkişafı kimi məsələlər, həmçinin Misirin ÜDM və xarici valyuta ehtiyatlarına daha geniş təsirləri incələnir. Məqalə, həmçinin regionun turizmə güclü asılılığından qaynaqlanan çətinlikləri, məsələn, ətraf mühitin deqradasiyası və geosiyasi və qlobal iqtisadi dəyişikliklərə həssaslığı vurğulayır. Bu çətinliklərə cavab olaraq, tədqiqat strateji iqtisadi müxtəlifləşdirməni təklif edir, yenilənən enerji, akuakultura və texnologiya sənayesi kimi potensial sektorları araşdırır. Bu keçidə kömək etmək üçün əhatəli siyasət çərçivəsi təklif edilir, məqsəd iqtisadi davamlılığı artırmaq və davamlı artımı təmin etməkdir. Bu təhlil yerli və beynəlxalq tədqiqatlar silsiləsi ilə dəstəklənir və cari məlumatları və tarixi perspektivləri təqdim edərək, iqtisadi dinamikalarını dərindən başa düşməyə imkan verir.
AZƏRBAYCANDA ELEKTRON BİZNESİN İNKİŞAFINDA BEYNƏLXALQ TƏCRÜBƏNİN TƏTBİQİ İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, ƏLİYEVA İlahə
Published: August 2024

İnformasiya texnologiyaları son on ildə inkişaf edərək artıq bank sisteminə, elmi araşdırmaya, jurnalistikaya, təhsilə, iş həyatına, səyahətə və bunlar kimi bir çox sahəyə yön verməkdədir. Bu inkişafın məhsulu olan, virtual mühitdə biznesdə yeni norma və prinsipləri olan bir tədqiqat sahəsinə və liberal iqtisadiyyatın əsas meyarına çevrilmişdir.E-bizneslə (elektron biznes) geniş anlayışdır həmçinin ticarətlə bərabər internetdə olan bütün xidmətlər, virtual əməliyyatlar və virtual biznes tərəfadaşlıqları daxildir. E-ticarət (elektron ticarət) isə e-biznesdən fərqli olaraq yalnız satın alma, internet vasitəsi ilə məhsulların, informasiyanın və xidmətlərin köçürülməsi daxildir. E-ticarətə biznes tərəfdaşlığı, müştərilər arası mübadilə də daxildir. Məqalədə elektron biznesin inkişafının dünyaya nələr qazandıracağı və ayrı-ayrı ölkələrdə e-ticarət ncə inkişaf edir, bunun təhlili aparılacaq. Və məqalədə hər bir ölkənin davamlı inkişafının hərəkətverici qüvvəsi kimi elektron biznesin iqtisadiyyata təsirinin öyrənilməsinin vacibliyi əsaslandırılır. Elektron biznesin inkişafının iqtisadiyyata müxtəlif səviyyələrdə təsir xüsusiyyətləri araşdırılır. Habelə elektron biznesin inkişaf səviyyəsini təmin edən obyektiv və subyektiv amillər tədqiq edilir. Azərbaycanda elektron biznesin inkişafını sürətləndirən və ona mane olan amillər təhlil edilməklə, bu sahədə müvafiq təkmilləşdirici təkliflər irəli sürülür.
CONTRATO DE DOAÇÃO
Authors: LIMA Ednaldo Inácio de , CHAVES Jennifer , VIEIRA Renata Bruna da Silva , FERREIRA Gabriel Luis Bonora Vidrih
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa científica busca compreender a aplicação do instituto do contrato de doação no Brasil, conforme disposto entre os artigos 538 a 564 do Código Civil Brasileiro Lei n. 10.406/2002. Destarte, pensamos ser imprescindível essa compreensão para, a partir daí, fazermos uma reflexão a respeito de sua aplicação  e dos instrumentos jurídicos de responsabilidade e defesa, tanto da parte doadora como da donatária, sob o prisma de princípios como segurança jurídica, da determinação própria/liberalidade, princípio da licitude, na seara social, especificamente na relação de natureza jurídica bilateral . Assim, iluminados sob aspectos históricos, jurídicos e sociológicos buscaremos compreender o contexto da aplicabilidade do contrato de doação em desde o direito primitivo ao contemporâneo e sua efetividade nas distintas épocas, com sua legislação, fatos sociais e fundamentos jurídicos, envolvidos na narrativa jurídica contratual que culminam com a formalização da transmissão de bens inter vivos.
COMO O DIREITO PODE GARANTIR ENERGIA SOLAR PARA TODOS OS BRASILEIROS
Authors: BIGAS Karen Sabrina Chimenes , LAMBERTI Eliana
Published: August 2024

A energia solar fotovoltaica, gerada diretamente da luz solar em eletricidade, é vital para a qualidade de vida. O Brasil, com sua matriz energética diversificada, possui grande potencial solar, mas altos custos de implantação limitam seu acesso. A promoção desse recurso exige investimentos governamentais, enquanto obstáculos como financiamento, tributação e políticas públicas precisam ser superados para expandir seu uso. No Brasil, o sistema legal respalda iniciativas e incentivos para energia renovável. Medidas fiscais, como isenções e benefícios, e iniciativas de nacionalização de produção, foram adotadas para promover a energia solar. O direito ambiental, que está entrelaçado com os direitos individuais e coletivos, desempenha um papel fundamental, regulando a implementação de políticas e assegurando a sustentabilidade. A ideia de financiar a instalação de energia solar para as famílias, cobrando taxas e incentivando doações de energia excedente, é uma proposta viável. No entanto, a isenção total de tributação de energia é complexa devido a implicações econômicas, sociais e políticas, onde o direito desempenha um papel fundamental ao regular este sistema complexo e proteger os direitos dos cidadãos.
IMPACTO DO ASPECTO RELIGIOSO NO CENÁRIO DA GUERRA RÚSSIA-UCRÂNIA
Authors: BENITES Lincon Monteiro
Published: August 2024

O conflito armado e geopolítico entre Rússia e Ucrânia gerou uma influência evidente no caráter religioso de ambas as nações, especialmente no que tange ao nacionalismo russo e o seu sentimento antiocidentalista. Por sua vez, a religiosidade russa é tida como um mecanismo legítimo do governo, inclusive como aparato de guerra e mola propulsora à invasão de países, como no caso, o país vizinho. Por se tratar de países com pensamento ortodoxo, a pretensão russa é instituir uma identidade única, sob o argumento de uma eventual limpeza legítima da cultura ucraniana e implantação do pensamento russo. Para tanto, este estudo prioriza o impacto do aspecto religioso como força empreendedora do viés nacionalista e possíveis consequências às demandas políticas, sociais e culturais da nação atingida. Neste interim, o apelo às similaridades religiosas é considerado como grande estratégia do Estado russo pela unificação territorial, já que o caráter político gera um suporte irrestrito às ações estatais.
AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO PRÉ-PROCESSUAL
Authors: SILVA Juvenal Vireira da , COSTA Nilton César Antunes da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo científico busca examinar a prática da autocomposição pré-processual no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Ao investigar métodos alternativos de resolução de disputas, o estudo analisará os diferentes aspectos da autocomposição antes abordando temas como a mediação, conciliação e negociação, destacando os benefícios e diferenças. Investiga, ainda, a viabilidade dessas práticas na resolução de disputas antes do início formal de processos judiciais, e as opções apresentadas na cidade de Campo Grande - MS. Os resultados indicam que a autocomposição pré-processual é uma ferramenta valiosa para lidar com conflitos em Campo Grande - MS, proporcionando uma alternativa eficaz ao processo judicial formal, mostrando que muitas maneiras de chegar na autocomposição e que o Estado vem atuando de maneira conjunta com as Instituições Jurídicas para criar um ambiente propício para a aplicação eficaz dessas práticas. O estudo oferece insights valiosos para o entendimento do papel da autocomposição pré-processual no cenário jurídico local, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e práticas judiciais mais eficientes na promoção da resolução pacífica de disputas.
SUCESSÃO DOS BENS DIGITAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: COSTA Julia Souza da , HAJJ Hassan
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo uma análise acerca da sucessão dos bens digitais no Brasil, mediante a apresentação de conceitos gerais sobre o direito sucessório e posteriormente a introdução da temática envolvendo os bens digitais e a forma como é tratada sua transmissão, diante da ausência de legislação específica sobre o assunto. A problemática apresentada é centrada na omissão legislativa e como isso pode vir a afetar os direitos de personalidade dos falecidos quando da transmissão de informações pessoais. No trabalho também é exposto o atual cenário brasileiro com relação à herança digital, mencionando a existência de Projetos de Lei, assim como julgados dos tribunais que demonstram o tratamento que vem sendo dado ao assunto. Ao final, conclui-se pela necessidade de disposições legislativas acerca do assunto, bem como a tomada de consciência da população brasileira sobre as medidas a serem adotadas.
Aplicaciones de la química computacional al diseño molecular asistido por computadora
Authors: Luna Verónica , Isaac Darien , Oscar José
Published: August 2024

La Química Computacional se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental para apoyar la búsqueda de nuevos conceptos químicos, explicar la estructura electrónica de las nuevas especies sintetizadas en el laboratorio, e incluso, encontrar una mejor estrategia en la optimización de condiciones al tiempo que se ejecuta la síntesis. Así, en esta obra se exponen los fundamentos de la Química Cuántica sobre los cuales se han programado códigos informáticos, y que realizan los cálculos necesarios para poder explicar la química en el laboratorio. Se incluyen, además, prácticas diseñadas para realizarse con el paquete computacional Gaussian.
The Effect of Padlet Application towards Students’ Narrative Writing at the Tenth Grade of SMAN 1 Malingping Lebak Banten in Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Parida Ida , Novari Ari Fajria , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi
Published: August 2024

This research paper aims to know whether there is a significant effect of Padlet application towards students’ narrative writing at the Tenth Grade of SMAN 1 Malingping Lebak-Banten In Academic Year 2023/2024. The authors paper used quantitative approach and quasiexperimental design. The technique in choosing the sample is cluster random sampling; the authors used XE 7 (36 students) as class experiment and XE 10 (36 students) as class control. The experimental group was taught narrative text in writing activity used Padlet application, where as the control group was taught used Google classroom. At the first meeting of the research, the researcher gave a pre-test to both the experimental group and the control group to measure the extent of students’ narrative writing. Then gave treatment for five meetings and the last meeting of the research, the researcher gave a post-test to find out the final results and to prove the significant effect after being given treatment using a Padlet application in the experimental group. In analyzing the data, the author used independent sample t-test by SPSS 29 for windows showed the value of t calculated> t- table was 25.100 in experimental class. And its significance value because less than 0.05 (P = 0.00 < 0.05 in experimental class). It can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the Padlet application has a good effect on Students’ Narrative Writing. In addition, this Padlet application is not only effectively used in learning writing but could also be used as an online learning medium because this Padlet application has space to communicate freely between teachers and students as well as between other students.
Macroeconomic Determinants of Market Capitalization of PSX 100 Index: An Application of VAR Approach
Authors: Naz Nadia , Naji Asif Saeed , Khan Afaq Ali , Gaffar Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study highlighted the significance of macroeconomic determinants on market capitalization of the PSE 100 Index in Pakistan. Market capitalization obliges as a crucial indicator of economic activities in the country. Independent variables include exchange rate, GDP, inflation, and interest rate, while market capitalization is treated as the dependent variable. Key findings from this research include utilization of VAR methodology to explore the relationships among these variables over the period from 2014 to 2023.Granger causality analysis indicating that most variables influence each other. Hypothesis testing revealing a significant relationship between interest rate and inflation, while relationships with exchange rate and GDP are found to be insignificant regarding their impact on market capitalization. Conclusion that, except for exchange rate and GDP, all variables significantly affect market capitalization. This study suggests implications for policy, recommending that the State Bank of Pakistan adopt stringent policies to enhance market capitalization. This research contributes to understanding how macroeconomic factors shape the dynamics of the stock market in Pakistan.
Verb Error Analysis of Thai EFL Generation Z and Generation Alpha Students in Thailand
Authors: Takahashi Yuki , Thumawongsa Narathip
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the shift in the teaching approaches employed in Thai English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom provides new opportunities and challenges to the teachers and students form Generation Z (1995 – 2009) and Generation Alpha (2010 – 2024). This study examines verb errors among Thai EFL learners from Generation Z and Generation Alpha to compare error types and sources. 300 written assignments from both generations were analyzed by Grammarly based on a mixed-methods approach adapted from Corder’s (1974). The findings showed that Generation Z produced 466 errors, considerably more than Generation Alpha's 355 errors, with both cohorts producing all types of errors, namely misformation, omission, addition, and misordering, respectively. Despite Generation Z producing higher overall error detection, Generation Alpha displayed higher rates of the certain error forms, such as misuse of singular and plural verb usage and expletive construction. Interlingual interference was the most frequently produced error source for both groups. These findings highlight the balance between L1 and L2 in EFL classrooms and the significance of teacher supervision in promoting autonomous learning. The study provides valuable insights for EFL teachers, suggesting appropriate teaching strategies in writing classes tailored to different generations.
LES ASYMETRIES MAMMAIRES CONGENITALES A PROPOS DE CINQ OBSERVATIONS
Authors: SANKALE, et al... r Anne Aurore
Published: August 2024

Congenital breast asymmetry is a condition causing significant psychological impacts sometimes requir- ing breast symmetrisation surgery. Due to a recent growth of plastic and aesthetic surgery in our region, the demand for this kind of surgery is starting to be met. Our study focuses on 5 patients between 2003 and 2005. The average age of patients was 31 years. Three patients had bilateral mammary hypertrophy. It was unilateral in a young patient. In one case there was an asymmetry without mammary hypertrophy. Breast ptosis was found in all cases. Surgery for breast symmetrisation was performed in all patients. The most commonly used technique was a bilateral Mc Kissock reduction in 3 patients, fol- lowed by a bilateral Thorek technique in one patient and an inferior pedicle technique in one unilateral case. Compression bras and scar massages were effi- cient in 4 out of 5 cases. Results were good in 4 cases (80%) and bad in one case where suppuration and partial necrosis of the nipple-areola complex occurred, later evolving into hypertrophic scars controlled by local infiltration of steroids. The management of such conditions must be very careful, because results must always be satisfactory for patients. Optimal operating conditions and strict adherence to post-operative instructions influence the quality of results. Keywords : asymmetry, hypertrophy, breast, surgery, plasty, reduction
LES EMPYEMES SOUS DURAUX INTRACRANIENS COMPLIQUANT DES SINUSITES : A PROPOS DE SIX PATIENTS OPERES
Authors: Diop, et al Abdou Azize
Published: August 2024

Intracranial subdural empyema is located between cranial dura mater and the arachnoïdea. It represents a frequent complication of frontal sinusitis and may be lethal. The aim of this study was firstlyto determine epidemiological, clinical and radiological aspects by CT of such affections and secondly to compare our therapeutic results to those of the literature. It was a retrospective study. From September 2006 to January 2007 six patients were surgically managed in Hôpital Principal de Dakar after clinical examination and craniofacial computer tomography exam. The sex ratio was one and the mean age was 14,8 years (range 9 and 18 years). Headaches, loss of consciousness and fever were founded. Diagnosis was performed meanly by 6 weeks. Three antibiotics were used in association when bacteriological examination after trepanation or sinusitis drainage, found non germs. Four patients recovered and two died. The earlier multidisciplinary management of intracranial subdural empyemas as complication of sinusitis is the main factor of success. Keywords: intracranial subdural empyema, sinusitis
éVALUATION DES PROCéDURES DE SéCURISATION DES INTERVENTIONS CHIRURGICALES DANS TROIS SERVICES DE GYNéCOLOGIE-OBSTéTRIQUE DE LA RéGION DE DAKAR
Authors: MOREIRA Philippe Marc
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to report on the compliance of safety protocol used in surgery in conjunction of the checklist "Patient Safety in the Operating Room." Methodology: A prospective, cross-sectional, doubleblinded study was carried out. The study was conducted from October 1, 2011 to October 30, 2012 at the level 3 maternity wards of Centre de Santé Gaspard Kamara, Centre Hospitalier National de Pikine and Centre de Santé Philippe Maguilène Senghor. Results: for each of the hospitals, we recorded 100 surgeries. The safety procedure included verifying the identity of the patient (100%), confirming the type of surgery (100%), the use of correct installation (99%), preparation of the operative field (100%), and the administration of antibiotics (94%). In this study, the reporting count for used sponges, needles and instruments was performed in 2% of cases (6 patients). The reporting of adverse effects and medical risks were performed in 18% of cases (54 patients). Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of the check list “Patient Safety in the Operating Room” would improve operating theatre practices. The check list used during each surgery assessed the compliance of safety procedures during each surgery and pointed out areas that needed improvement. This study has proven that it is essential to introduce the check list to all operating theaters in the Dakar region of Senegal in order to improve surgical practices and to meet the safety standards of surgery to date. Key-words :security, operating room, evaluation.