bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Demokrat Parti Döneminde Eğitim Yatırım ve Ödenekleri
Authors: YEDEK Şahin
Published: December 2021

1950 yılında Demokrat Parti’nin iktidarı Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nden devralmasıyla Türkiye’de adeta farklı bir dönem başlamıştır. Siyasi, askeri, sosyal ve iktisadi bakımdan kendine özgü gelişmeler yaşanan bu dönem, 1960 yılında yapılan askeri darbe ile son bulmuştur. Demokrat Parti döneminde, özellikle Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı yatırımlarında önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Eğitimin her kademesinde öğretmen, öğrenci ve okul sayısı bakımından üç kata yakın artış görülmüştür. Eğitim tarihi alanında yapılan çalışmalar ve resmi kurumların yayınladıkları istatistiklerle bu döneme dair gelişmeler nicel ve nitel açıdan değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Fakat yapılan yatırımların kentlerdeki yansımaları, ayrılan ödeneklerin hangi eğitim kurumunun inşası ve tamiratı için kullanıldığı konusu alanın eksik kalan tarafını oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın odaklandığı bu konu, özellikle Cumhuriyet dönemi arşiv kayıtlarından elde edilen bilgilerle ayrıntılı bir şekilde sunulacaktır. Kent eğitim tarihi çalışmalarına özellikle eğitim kurumlarının tarihçeleri açısından önemli katkı sağlayacak bu çalışma, ilköğretim, ortaöğretim, özel eğitim, yetiştirme yurtları ve yükseköğretim yatırımları olmak üzere eğitimin her kademesindeki gelişmeler ayrı başlıklar altında sunulacaktır.
Kırsal Alanda Yoksulluğun ve Gelir Eşitsizliğinin Analizi: Aydın İli Nazilli İlçesi Örneği
Authors: BAŞER Uğur , BAŞER Gizem , SARICAN Mert Anıl
Published: December 2021

Kırsal alanda yaşanan yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği, Dünya’da olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önlem alınması gereken en temel problemlerden biridir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tarım işletmelerinde yoksulluk durumunu ve gelir eşitsizliğini ölçerek, sosyo-demografik ve yapısal özelliklerin yoksulluk üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın materyalini 2019 yılında Aydın ili Nazilli ilçesinde 59 tarım işletmesiyle yapılan yüz yüze anketler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kafa sayım oranı, yoksulluk açığı ve yoksulluk açığı karesi, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) yaklaşımı kullanarak hesaplanmıştır. Gelir eşitsizliğinin ölçümünde ise Gini katsayısı ve Lorenz eğrisi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre işletmelerin yıllık ortalama geliri 104790 TL iken, bu gelirin %91’ini tarımsal gelir, %9’unu ise tarım dışı gelir oluşturmaktadır. İşletmelerde eşdeğer kişi başına düşen ortalama gelir 39595.87 TL, ortanca gelir ise 103060 TL olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada işletmelerin %25’i yoksulluk sınırının altında kalmaktadır. Günlük 1 $’ın altında çalışan işletme yokken, 4.30 $’ın altında çalışan işletme oranı %10.2’dir. Görüşülen işletmelerde Gini katsayısı 0.40 olarak hesaplanmış olup, toplam işletme nüfusunun %60’ı gelirden yalnızca %30.76 pay almaktadır. Araştırmada yoksul olan ve yoksul olmayan işletmeler arasındaki istatistiki olarak farklı bulunan özellikler tarımsal deneyim, meslek durumu, sosyal güvenlik durumu, arazi büyüklüğü, arazi parsel sayısı, yayım-eğitime katılma durumu ve hayvancılık yapma durumudur. Bu faktörler göz önüne alınarak kırsal alanda uygulanacak yoksulluğu azaltma politikalarının etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Metinlerarasılık Çerçevesinde Lâmi’î Çelebi’nin Vâmık u Azrâ Mesnevisi
Authors: KARADUMAN Ruken
Published: December 2021

Yazınsallık ölçütlerinden biri olan metinlerarasılık, bir metnin başka metin türleri ile arasındaki ilişki olarak ifade edilebilir. Metinlerarasılık yöntemi ile metnin önceki metinlere dair taşıdığı izleri ve farklı metinler arasındaki bağıntıları tespit etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, XVI. yüzyılda Lâmi’î Çelebi tarafından telif bir eser olarak yazılan Vâmık u Azrâ mesnevisi metinlerarası ilişkiler bağlamında ele alınmakta; mesnevide gönderge, anıştırma, gizli alıntı gibi yöntemler çerçevesinde Türk, Arap, İran, Yunan ve Çin kültürlerine ait anlatı unsurlarının işlenişleri irdelenmektedir. Vâmık u Azrâ’da hikâyenin başkahramanı Vâmık; başta Süleyman Peygamber olmak üzere İbrahim, Narkissos, Mecnun, Cemşîd gibi tarihî veya kurgusal şahısların çeşitli özellikleri ile vasıflandırılmış, onların hikâyelerine yapılan anıştırmalar ile metinlerarası ilişkiler kurulmuştur. Ayrıca nerre ismiyle ifade edilen pegasus benzeri varlıklar ve ejderhalar da yine çeşitli uluslara ait mitsel öğeler olarak söz konusu eserde yer almaktadır. Metnin derinliğini artıran, okurun hayal ve kavrayış gücüne yönelik kurgulanmış bu anlatım unsurları eseri özgünleştirme, olay örgüsüne katkı sağlama, maceraya heyecan katma gibi pek çok fonksiyona sahiptir.
Course Materials and Textbook Selection Criteria of English Language Teachers
Authors: ŞAHİN Münir
Published: December 2021

In this study, it was tried to determine what the criteria used by English teachers working at different school levels in the selection of course materials and textbooks, and what the similarities and differences were in the selection of course materials between different levels. Although the study is a descriptive study, it was carried out in accordance with the phenomenological research pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. Prior to the study, written consent was obtained from the Gaziosmanpasa University Social and Humanity Studies Committee with Meeting decision number 11.18 on 21.05. 2021 and Protocol Number: E-33490967-044-41105. The participants of the study consist of 51 English language teachers, 15 from primary, 17 from secondary, and 19 from high schools. The opinions of the participants were taken by using a semi-structured guided interview form. Content analysis of the data obtained from the participants were done in a way to create codes and themes, and they were transformed into tables. According to the findings obtained from the study, "visual richness" was the criterion used by the majority of the participants (f=36), regardless of the level in the selection of course materials. Secondly, while primary school teachers prefer fun and up-to-date materials, it is seen that secondary school teachers pay attention to age-appropriateness and entertaining materials. It was observed that participants working at high school level with different priorities expressed similar views. Regarding the textbook selection criteria of English language teachers, visuality was stated as the primary criterion in primary and secondary education, while teachers working at the high school level paid more attention to the way the subjects were taught. The teachers should pay attention to students’ ages, genders, levels, interests and goals in language learning while choosing textbooks.
Reviewing The Structural Relationship Among the Technology Leadership, Technostress and Technology Acceptance of School Administrators
Authors: YAHŞİ Ömer , HOPCAN Sinan
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to review the influence of technology leadership on school administrators’ technostress and technology acceptance. Technology is seen as an indispensable part of educational organizations that are constantly changing and transforming to meet the needs of 21st century society and technology leadership, which has emerged as a result of rapidly developing technology. Although prior studies have examined these dimensions separately, there has been no study that investigates them all. This research is designed as a correlational survey model as it aims to reveal the relationships between technology leadership, technostress and technology acceptance. The participants of the study were school administrators of K-12 schools in Izmir, Turkey. A total of 499 school administrators, 112 of whom were participated in the pilot study and 387 in the main study. In order to conduct this research, ethical permission was obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul University – Cerrahpasa with the date 15.04.2021 and number E-74555795-050.01.04-77271. The Technology Leadership Competency Scale for School Administrators, The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) 2 Scale and The Teachers’ Technostress Levels Defining Scale (TTLDS) were used in this study. The data was collected through an online survey. Permission was obtained from the İzmir Provincial Directorate of National Education-Turkey. The SPSS 18.0 statistics program was used to analyze the data. According to the study’s findings, administrators' technology leadership predicts their technostress and technology acceptance. In addition, administrators' technology acceptance predicts their technostress. Technology leadership and technology acceptance have statistically significant negative effects on technostress. Technology leadership has a statistically significant positive effect on technology acceptance.
Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği’nin Kısa Formunun Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Aşırı Çevrim İçi Bilgi Arama Davranışları
Authors: TUĞTEKİN Ufuk , BARUT TUĞTEKİN Esra
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, McElroy vd. (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Cyberchondria Severity Scale-12 (CSS-12)’nin Kısa Formunu Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. CSS-12, 12 madde ve 4 faktörden (“Zorlama”, “Sıkıntı”, “Aşırılık” ve “Güven Arayışı”) oluşan 5’li Likert yapıda geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır. Bu araştırma için 05/07/2021-E.61623 numaralı etik izin 5 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye çevirisi ve orijinal formu her iki dile hâkim bir çalışma grubuna uygulanmış ve her iki ölçüm arasında yüksek düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r> 0.70; p<.001). Dil eşdeğerliğine ulaşan ölçek, MERUZEM’in Çevrim İçi Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemine katılan toplam 314 Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA)’nden elde edilen sonuçlar; ölçekte yer alan her bir maddenin ilgili faktör altında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yük değerlerine sahip olduğunu, model uyum indekslerine ait istatistiksel değerlerin (𝓧2=100.88; sd=46; 𝓧2/sd=2.193; RMSEA=0.06; SRMR=0.06; IFI=0.97; NFI=0.95; NNFI=0.96; CFI=0.97; GFI=0.94) mükemmel veya kabul edilebilir düzeylerde olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin her bir faktörü için t ve R2 değerleri sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, uyarlanan ölçek ve orijinal ölçeğe ait model uyum indeks değerleri kıyaslanmıştır. Güvenirlik analizi için Cronbach’s Alpha (α) değerleri incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin uyarlanma süreci sonucunda, orijinal ölçekte sunulan 5’li Likert formda, 4 faktör ve 12 maddeden oluşan yapı doğrulanmış, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiş ve ileri araştırmalar için birtakım öneriler sunularak mevcut araştırmanın sınırlılık durumları tartışılmıştır.
COVID-19 Sürecinde Önleyici Davranışlar ile Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERGÜN Naif , SAKIZ Halis
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 pandemisini önlemek amacıyla önleyici tedbirlerin (sosyal mesafe, sokağa çıkmama, elleri yıkamak gibi hijyen kurallarına uyma) insanların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, virüsün bulaşmasını önlemek amacıyla önleyici davranışlara uyma düzeyi ile insanların yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi 11.04.2020 tarih ve 34233153-050.04.04 sayı kararı ile etik açıdan uygun bulunduktan sonra çalışmanın verileri toplanmaya başlanmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin yedi bölgesinden 18-64 yaş aralığında toplam 1308 katılımcıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, (a) katılımcıların önleyici davranışlara uyma düzeylerinin cinsiyet gibi bazı demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiğini, (b) genel anlamda önleyici davranışlara uyma düzeyinin yüksek olduğunu, (c) yaşam kalitesinin coğrafi bölge, cinsiyet ve sosyoekonomik düzeye göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığını, (d) yaşam kalitesi düzeyinin önleyici davranışlarla ilişkili olduğunu, ve (e) el yıkama ve sosyal ortamdan uzak durmanın yaşam kalitesini pozitif; evde kalma ve maske/eldiven kullanmanın ise yaşam kalitesini negatif yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde medikal sonuçlarla birlikte psikolojik, sosyal ve çevresel sonuçların da göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini işaret etmektedir.
Sağlık Odaklı Liderlik Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Sağlık Odaklı Liderliğin Duygusal Tükenmeye Etkisi: Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Aracı Rolü
Authors: KERSE Gökhan , SOYALIN Mesut , ÖZDEMİR Şefik
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma “Sağlık Odaklı Liderlik (SOL)” kavramını ele almayı ve bu liderlik algısı ile ilgili bir ölçeğin uyarlamasını yapmayı amaçlamıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırma sağlık odaklı liderlik algısının doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak (psikolojik dayanıklılık üzerinden) duygusal tükenmeye etkisinin olup olmadığını tespit etmeyi de amaçlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda iki farklı örneklemden veriler toplanmış ve istatistiksel analizler yapılarak amaçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma için Aksaray Üniversitesi İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu’ndan (2021/05-53 tarih ve sayılı) gerekli izin alınmıştır. Araştırmada birinci çalışmaya ait örneklemden (üniversite idari personelleri) elde edilen verilerle sağlık odaklı liderlik ölçeğinin güvenilirliği ve yapı geçerliliği için analizler yapılmış ve gerekli kriterler sağlanmıştır. İkinci çalışmaya ait örneklemden elde edilen veriler (öğretmenler) ise ölçek güvenilirliğini ve geçerliliğini doğrulamak ve araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için kullanılmıştır. Analiz bulguları birinci çalışmadaki faktör yapısını doğrulamış ve güvenilirliğin sağlandığını göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla Sağlık Odaklı Liderlik Ölçeği’nin Türkiye’deki çalışmalarda kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan analizlerde sağlık odaklı liderliğin hem doğrudan hem de psikolojik dayanıklılık aracılığıyla (yani dolaylı olarak) duygusal tükenmeyi etkilediği görülmüştür. Bir diğer ifadeyle, sağlık odaklı liderlik algısı hem doğrudan hem de dolaylı olarak (psikolojik dayanıklılığı artırarak) duygusal tükenmeyi azaltmıştır.
Edaphic invertebrate diversity around the reservoir of a small hydroelectric power station in southern Brazil
Authors: Scopel Wanessa , Botteon Victor Wilson , Araújo Mayara Ribeiro de , Scopel Eduardo Luiz , Roza-Gomes Margarida Flores , Schaedler Peterson Fernando
Published: December 2021

To meet the growing demand for electricity, considerable effort has been invested in the construction of hydroelectric stations in Brazil. The environmental impacts caused by these projects have been significant, especially on fauna. To evaluate the biodiversity of edaphic invertebrates, a study was performed in an area surrounding a small hydroelectric station of Flor do Sertão, in the Santa Catarina state, Brazil, covering three distances (5, 15 and 30 meters) from the flooded region of the reservoir. From December 2010 to June 2011, surveys of edaphic invertebrates were performed by pitfall traps. The invertebrates collected at each distance were compared and their diversity was calculated through Hill numbers. The dynamics were analyzed through the Shannon index exponential and the inverse Simpson index, and correlated climatic variables to invertebrate diversity. A total of 14,074 specimens were collected from 24 taxonomic groups (Order). The analyses according to size and sample coverage showed few differences in invertebrate diversity between the distances. Values of richness and diversity of common groups are similar for all distances. There is a trend decrease in diversity dynamics for common individuals, with a strong decline in June. The diversity of edaphic invertebrates exhibited high correlation with temperature and no correlation with pluviosity.
Percepção das gestantes ao pré-natal e complicações durante o período gravídico-puerperal
Authors: Canabarro Ângela Andrieli , Souza Janaína Samantha Martins de
Published: December 2021

Introdução – O pré-natal se realizado corretamente desde o início da gestação é fundamental para identificar precocemente possíveis patologias, anomalias congênitas e complicações no decorrer do período gestacional. Objetivo – Identificar a percepção das gestantes quanto ao pré-natal, correlacionando com as complicações durante a gestação. Métodos – Foi realizada a pesquisa com 30 gestantes do último trimestre gestacional de uma unidade básica de saúde, localizada em uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Em seguida os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva, com frequência relativa e absoluta. Para isso, utilizou-se o software SPSS versão 21. Resultados – Os achados presentes neste estudo destacam a adesão das gestantes ao pré-natal, desde o início da gestação. Conclusões – A qualidade da assistência prestada pela equipe de saúde, foi crucial para a percepção e a adesão das gestantes ao programa de pré-natal na atenção básica, contribuindo de forma positiva para a detecção precoce de possíveis complicações durante o período gravídico-puerperal.
Anais Completos
Authors: Cordeiro Marcos Freitas
Published: December 2021

Anais da Revista Evidência: Biociências, Saúde e Inovação 2021
Genetic Inactivation of D-Amino Acid Oxidase Genes in Methylotrophic Yeast Hansenula Polymorpha
Authors: Liu W. , Eldarov M.A. , Shutova V.V. , Maksimov G.V.
Published: December 2021

Cellular D-amino acid oxidases (ODA-FAD containing flavoproteins) are widely used in biotechnology. In this regard, it is of particular interest to investigate the functional role of the composition and regulation of individual ODA genes. The aim of this work was to investigate physiological and biochemical characteristics of ODA genes of strain DL1x Hansenula (O.) polymorpha in vivo using gene knockout methodology as well as to determine the nature of these genes expression and regulation of ODA activity as a function of nitrogen and carbon source composition in the cultivation medium. H. polymorpha is a thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast. They are used to study the mechanisms of peroxisomal biogenesis and degradation, regulation of methanol metabolism, nitrate assimilation and stress response. A serial dilution method has been used for rapid assessment of strain growth and stress tolerance. Vector design for genetic inactivation of ODA genes in H. polymorpha was performed using yeast vector pAM773. Selection of "knockout" cell clones was performed using PCR analysis. To complete the transformation process, H. polymorpha was deleted from the pAM773 vector and the obtained DNA was used in the experiment. In vitro cultivation of knockout strains of H. polymorpha was found to exhibit substratespecificity of the ODA. According to the authors, the HP2914 gene is important for D-alanine oxidation, while the gene complex 2400 and 2914 is important for ODA activation in the presence of D-Phe in the medium. It is likely that the gene complex 2082 and 2165 regulates ODA activation when cells are cultured in medium with D-Ala and D-Asp. It was found that in the absence of 2165, 2400, 2914 genes, increased ODA activity to D-Ala only was observed in cell culture medium. The presence of D-alanine combined with 1 % glycerol and 1 % methanol in the culture medium stimulated the activity of the three major ODAs of H. polymorpha through the expression of the HP2914 gene, while the presence of glucose and L-alanine in the culture medium suppressed their activity
Combined Use of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2A Images for Enhanced Spatial Resolution of Land Surface Temperature
Authors: Trinh Le Hung , Zablotskii V.R.
Published: December 2021

Underlying surface temperature is an important parameter of underlying surface thermal radiation and can be used in monitoring forest fires, coal fires, urban thermal radiation and developing climate models. Ground-based observations provide temperature information for small areas around weather stations and in fact cannot provide a high density of surface temperature data. Remote sensing technologies are promising in this respect. However, due to the low spatial resolution in the infrared channel, the surface temperature calculated from Landsat and Aster images does not always have the required detail needed when studying small areas. The results of images from Sentinel 2A and Landsat 8 satellites combination (joint digital processing) made in order to increase spatial resolution of underlying surface temperature are presented. Comparison of surface temperature extreme values shows that in spite of small difference in extreme values of temperature, the spatial field of temperature in case of combined images was more detailed and variable. This is evidenced by a significant increase in the variability of the temperature standard deviation. Direct visual observations of image fragments also confirm that combining Sentinel 2A and Landsat 8 images increases the spatial resolution of the surface temperature when compared to the Landsat 8 image
Study of Dissolution Kinetics of Mefenamic Acid Solid Dispersion with Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Authors: Alrouhayya R. , Sheshko T.F. , Markova E.B. , Boldyrev V.S. , Razvodova A.A. , Cherednichenko A.G.
Published: December 2021

The low solubility of a biologically active substance in an aqueous medium is often the main reason for the reduced therapeutic effect of drugs. The most common approach to solve this problem is to obtain a watersoluble salt of the active substance and an appropriate preparatory formulation based on it. In this case, the solubility of the obtained compound in hydrophobic systems decreases dramatically, which decreases the rate of transmembrane transport and changes the pharmacokinetic laws of the process. In practice, not only the dependence of the therapeutic effect on the salt compound properties, but also a complete loss of the drug active ingredient activity can be observed. The use of biologically active compound solid dispersions in watersoluble polymers is the most promising approach to increase the therapeutic effect of drugs while maintaining the hydrophobic nature of the active component, to reduce the dose load on the patient’s body and obtain prolonged action. In experiments we obtained solid dispersions of mefenamic acid in polyvinylpyrrolidone and studied kinetic regularities of solubility of this promising drug form in aqueous solution of phosphate buffer. By means of mathematical modelling it was found that the phenomenon under study is well described by Ritger --- Peppas model, which considers diffusion of biologically active component into solution according to Fick's law with possible influence on mass transfer at swelling and degradation of polymer matrix
Study of Microwave Radiation Influence on Fuel Oil Desulphurization Process
Authors: Marakina E.I. , Kobotaeva N.S. , Sachkov V.I. , Andrienko O.S. , Skorokhodova T.S.
Published: December 2021

Many chemical processes are intensified by microwave radiation. The main factor determining the usefulness of microwaves in most transformations of organic compounds is the reaction time reduction to obtain the maximum yield of the target product. The presence of sulphur in oil and petroleum products is detrimental to refining equipment, and also has a negative impact on the environment in the form of waste generated during refining. In this connection development of methods on removal of sulphurcontaining compounds from oil products and oil by their transformation (in particular oxidation) and subsequent removal is very significant. Oxidative desulphurisation of fuel oil takes up to several hours depending on the reagents used. In this work an attempt has been made to significantly reduce the duration of the process. Oxidation of sulphur-containing organic compounds in fuel oil under microwave radiation has been considered, which proceeds in the presence of an oxidizer (hydrogen peroxide) and a catalyst (titanium dioxide). It was found that the oxidative desulphurization of fuel oil at microwave radiation proceeds effectively and quickly within 1--5 min. The achieved degree of desulphurization is 66 % when exposed to microwave radiation for 5 min. The influence of the amount of water in the reaction mixture on the efficiency of oxidative desulphurization of fuel oil under microwave radiation has been studied; it was found that the optimum ratio of water : fuel oil was (1--1.2) : 1
Subtask A: User perspective and requirements - A.3 Personas
Authors: Szybinska Matusiak Barbara , Martyniuk-Peczek Justyna , Sibilio Sergio , Naves Claudia , Amorim David , Scorpio David Amorim, Michelangelo , Ciampi Giovanni , Nazari Marzieh , Sokol Natalia , Kurek Julia , Waczynska Marta , Giraldo Vasquez Natalia , Resende Kanno Julia
Published: December 2021

The consumption of energy for lighting in buildings depends very much on the way people interact with the build environment. In this study the following building types were studied, office, school, university, commercial and industry buildings. For each building type typical user groups were identified. Then, Personas have been created for each group. As opposed to describing users with numbers and statistics, a single Persona reflects a group and is presented with a narrative. The Persona has a name, a family and living conditions that are representative for the group, also her/his values and interests are not uncommon. The Personas “typical day” includes a time schedule typical for the group. Visual conditions are common for the group, but some specific challenges connected to the visual conditions that may occur in the group are also mentioned.
Review of new systems and trends
Authors: Unzeta Bruno Bueno , de Boer Jan , Delvaeye Ruben , Derengowski Nikodem , Deroisy Bertrand , Fontoynont Marc , Neves Pimenta Daniel , Reinhold Per , Stoffer Sophie , Weitlaner Robert
Published: December 2021

Innovative and integrative lighting solutions are a rapidly developing trend among BMS manufacturers. They are being implemented in various systems from industry-leading firms, however they are met with a challenge of finding the best possible compromise between occupant expectations and optimization of building operation.
​Harmful Effect of the Invasive Weed Mikania micrantha with Special Reference to India: A Review
Authors: Bora Atiqur Rahman , Babu Dasi Sunil , Kalita Sontara , Chetry Sita
Published: December 2021

Mikania micrantha is an economically damaging invasive weed, which is widely naturalized in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. This weed has reported yield losses in various cash crops and plantation crops in South East Asia including India. M. micrantha was found to change the soil microbial communities (bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes) as well as the soil chemical properties. It enhances a significant increase in aerobic bacteria but decreases in anaerobic bacteria due to which infested soil were free from other weeds. Similarly, in soil chemical characteristics significant increases in pH, total N and P were observed and a decrease in soil organic matter where M. micrantha is prevalent. It has allelopathic properties which affect neighbouring crops, weeds, insects and pathogens. This weed produces allelochemicals (phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenes) that may be released by volatilization and decomposition of plant debris. It was also found that the aqueous leaf extract of invasive weed M. micrantha inhibited seed germination and seedling growth of various cereals, vegetables, and other plants. A similar result was found in test crops but there was no affected case found in the greenhouse experiment. This review will help the researchers and scientists in understanding the harmful effect of this invasive weed.
Evaluation of The Relationship Between Apelin 36 and Oxidative Stress In Patients With General Anxiety Disorder
Authors: BAHÇECİ İlkay , SÖZTANACI Umut Serkan , PUŞUROĞLU Meltem , ARSLAN Nuray , DURAN Ömer Faruk , BAHCECİ Bulent , YAZICI Zihni Acar
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between apelin-36 and oxidative parameters and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Apelin which prevents hippocampal neuronal death is an endogenous ligand for G protein bound APJ receptors in the central nervous system. Oxidative Stress were occurred by free radicals which caused apoptosis in the hypothlamus, hippocampus and amygdala regions of the Central Nervous System (CNS).Methods: In this study, 61 patients diagnosed generalized anxiety disorder at psychiatry polyclinic and 55 control subjects were enrolled. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) were used in this study and they were filled by the patients and healthy individuals. Serum apelin-36 level was measured by using an ELISA kit. Total antioxidant status (TAS) and Total Oxidant Status (TOS) in the serum was measured by an automated system. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS.Results: It was found that serum apelin-36, TOS and Oxidative stress index (OSI) levels were significantly lower in patients’ group than controls. In addition, negative correlation was detected between apelin 36 levels and HARS scores, TOS and OSI values in patients’ group. TAS values were found as similar between the patient and control group. There was no correlation between TAS and Apelin 36 in the patient group.Conclusion: In this study it was found that serum apelin-36, TOS and OSI levels were low in GAD. According to the results, Apelin-36 and oxidative stress may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
Teachers and students in modern professional education: rethinking roles
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Soloviev V.P. , Pereskokova T.A. ,   Institute — Brunch of RGGRU (MGRI) in Stary Oskol
Published: December 2021

This study examined the problem of the relationship between teachers and students, which has become a key to success in the educational process. Shown is the importance of using the results of a survey of students about their satisfaction with the organization and implementation of the educational process, the level of professional and pedagogical skills and personal qualities of teachers. The transition to a classroom interactive learning system is recommended, which facilitates the use of innovative educational technologies such as problem-based learning, modular learning, blended learning. Recommendations are made for some systemic changes in vocational education to produce people who are well prepared for modern life.
In the Labyrinths of Russian Education: Methodological aspect
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Tiurenkova L.M.
Published: December 2021

The study explored one of the most exciting topics for society in recent decades — education, which is viewed through the prism of historical, cultural, philosophical manifestation. The study of the “phenomenon” of the current state of Russian education as a special topic in philosophy is poorly studied and problematic in the analytical sense. The article examines the processes of commercialization of Russian education, a departure from the humanitarian orientation. The significance of the processes of commodification and consumerization for the education system in Russia is shown. Attention is drawn to the understanding of the term “human capital” introduced by the American economist T. Schultz. In the conclusion, it is said about the need to reproduce the traditional education system in Russia, aimed at educating the individual and preserving cultural traditions.
On the architectonics of personality and consciousness as the non manifest structure of the human being
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Avdeeva E.A. , Kochetkov M.V. ,   Norilsk State Industrial Institute,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2021

This study considered personality as a certain quality of the unmanifest, hidden inner world in the structure of a person. This world acts as an ideal construction “grown” in a person during his life. For the birth of an internal artificial pattern, on the one hand, a kind of being must appear, containing a “request” for personal development on the part of a person. On the other hand, there is a person who makes this effort due to his biological incompleteness. Such an act leads to transcending, i.e. going beyond their biological limits, carried out thanks to a personal act, as well as the act of thinking in the process of consciousness. Therefore, in different scientific schools, the personality of a person is not accidentally associated with different forms of consciousness. Particular attention in the text of the article is paid to the works of V.V. Nalimov, who developed a model of personality and its multidimensional consciousness. Based on the approach of this scientist, the author of the article redefines the concept of personality and claims that today an important role is played by the need to solve the problem of finding a model of education that is adequate to solving the problem of developing personal principles and multidimensional consciousness in the structure of a person.
The Modular Galvanization of the Nature of Self at the source of the university’s three missions
Authors:   Abkhaz State University, Skovin E.V.
Published: December 2021

The modern requirements for the mission of the university are considered, the modular approach to learning in universities is analyzed, a methodological rationale for the use of modular technology in the Abkhaz State University is given, the modular architecture of the construction of the educational process is presented.
Consolidated Knowledge Corpus: Design Technique
Authors:   Electronnoe obrazovanie” Ltd, Bazylev V.N. , Kuperman I.A. ,   Russian State Social University, Chmykhova E.V. , Aranovich M.L.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a pilot study for the structural transformation of 18 Bachelor’s Degree Programs for e-learning using Consolidated Knowledge Corpus. Consolidated Knowledge Corpus is a multidimensional object-oriented structure of educational content objects and their connections. All academic topics from 224 disciplines were combined into a Consolidated Knowledge Corpus to unify similarities and eliminate duplication. A unified matrix of educational content for the first year of study for 18 bachelor’s programs was compiled and an optimized modular structure of the curriculum was built. As a result, the necessary production volume of digital educational products and subsequently the necessary volume of investments were reduced by 55 percent.
Essence and structure of the concept of “Project competence of future teachers in the university environment”
Authors:   Surgut State University, Muller O.Yu.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the formation of the project competence of future teachers in a university environment. Important tasks are the requirements of the social order for the training of pedagogical personnel who have the skills of project activities: the teacher’s personal and professional readiness for creativity, ability to make non-standard decisions and interact with students. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence and structure of the concept of “project competence of future teachers in a university environment”. Research methods: generalization, analysis and synthesis of information, comparison. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the concretization of the essence and structure of the project competence of future teachers in a university environment, identification and detailed description of their content. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results enrich the theory and methodology of professional education in the field of forming the project competence of future teachers; the practical significance lies in the effective implementation of the model for the formation of the project competence of future teachers in a university environment.
doutrina do Higienismo na Revista de Educação e Ensino
Authors: Damasceno Alberto , Pantoja Suellem , Miranda Joaquina Ianca
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e compreender as ideias de Octavio Pires sobre a higiene nos internatos. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa histórica, utilizando como fontes os artigos publicados na Revista de Educação e Ensino, entre fevereiro e novembro de 1892, por Octavio Pires, seu diretor, principal articulista e um dos divulgadores da doutrina do higienismo no Pará. No tratamento dos dados, utilizamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo quando observamos a forte influência e a constante recorrência a experiências europeias da época, sempre citadas como referências imprescindíveis para as lideranças educacionais paraenses. Também constatamos a intervenção dos agentes higienistas nas produções e práticas educativas, não só no que tange à definição de espaços físicos e conteúdos programáticos, mas também aos próprios métodos de ensino, prescrições de “controle”, “vigilância” e “fiscalização” como elementos constitutivos da implementação do higienismo nas escolas, revelando a forte preocupação com a disciplina e a moral.
Research on the usability of different machine learning methods in visibility forecasting
Authors: Chan Pak Wai , Wen Wu , Li Lei
Published: December 2021

Haze pollution, mainly characterized by low visibility, is one of the main environmental problems currently faced by China. Accurate haze forecasts facilitate the implementation of preventive measures to control the emission of air pollutants and, thereby mitigate haze pollution. However, it is not easy to accurately predict the low visibility events induced by haze, which requires not only accurate prediction for weather elements, but also refined and real-time updated source emission inventory. In order to obtain reliable forecasting tools, this paper studies the usability of several popular machine learning methods, such as support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, random forest, as well as several deep learning methods, on the visibility forecasting. Starting from the main factors related to visibility, the relationships between wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, and visibility are discussed. Training and forecasting were performed using the machine learning methods. The accuracy of these methods in visibility forecasting was confirmed through several parameters (i.e., root-mean-square error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error). The results show that: (1) Among all meteorological parameters, wind speed was the best at reflecting the visibility change patterns; (2) RNN LSTM, and GRU methods performs almost equally well on short-term visibility forecasts(i.e. 1h, 3h, and 6h); (3) A classical machine learning method (i.e. the SVM) performs well in mid- and long-term visibility forecasts; (4) The machine learning methods also have a certain degree of forecast accuracy even for long time periods (e.g. of 72h).
PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE OF POULTRY BY-PRODUCT AND SWINE LIVER IN THE DIET OF PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP
Authors: SOARES Mariana , GONÇALVES Priscila , SCHLEDER Delano Dias , DELGADILLO-DÍAZ Mariana , GULLIAN-KLANIAN Mariel , VIEIRA Felipe do Nascimento
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the use of protein hydrolysate of poultry by-product and swine liver in the diet of Litopenaeus vannamei and its effect on the intestinal microbiota and on the enzymatic activity of the hepatopancreas. Shrimp (10.94 Â± 0.90 g) were fed with diets containing 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of replacement of salmon by-product meal by protein hydrolysate, in triplicate. The hepatopancreas enzymatic activity and composition of intestinal microbiota was studied. It was observed that the protein hydrolysate in the diet changed the enzymatic activity of the shrimp when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Amylase activity increases directly with the percent of protein replacement in the diet. Metagenomic analysis revealed change in the gut biome of the shrimps. The increasing levels of protein replacement provided greater richness in the 75% and 100% treatments, were mainly related to changes in the abundances in the families Rhodobacteraceae and Flavobacteriaceae. A reduction in the abundance of the Vibrionaceae family was observed with the inclusion of protein hydrolysate in the diet. These results indicate that the protein hydrolysate demonstrated beneficial changes when added at concentrations of 25% in the diet of L. vannamei.
SEX REVERSAL IN SIAMESE FIGHTING FISH LARVAE BY THERMAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: FRANÇA Igor de Fiuza , HELUY Guilherme Melgaço , SCHULTZ Érica Beatriz , VIANNA Wilson de Oliveira , PEREIRA Marcelo Maia , RAMOS Leonardo Rocha Vidal
Published: December 2021

The present study evaluated the influence of thermal management during the larviculture of Betta splendens on survival and sex ratio, aiming to increase the proportion of males. Newly hatched larvae were subjected to different thermal regimes, namely, T25, T28, T30 and T33 (25, 28, 30 and 33ÂºC, respectively). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design, with 4 treatments and 10 repetitions. Thermal treatment was maintained until 15 days post-hatch (DPH). Mortality was determined at the end of the thermal regime and again at 45 DPH. At the end of the experiment, the number of males and females obtained in the different thermal treatments was counted to analyze the obtained sex ratio. There was a significant effect on mortality as a function of temperature only at 15 DPH (p <0.001), with the lowest values recorded in treatments T25, T28 and T30. In terms of sex ratio, up to 65% of males were obtained in treatment T33 (p = 0.037). In conclusion, thermal management during the larval period can be a strategy to increase the proportion of males, but the increase in mortality due to the rise in temperature should be considered.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MEANING IN ARABIC TEXTBOOK TRANSLATION
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah
Published: December 2021

The translation process includes transferring the source language into the target language with the intention of knowing the meaning. When meaning is expressed  to the reader, then all information, insight, and knowledge can also be understood. As in textbooks, knowledge conveyed through texts in it of course have references from foreign languages, including Arabic. Therefore, in this article there are several objectives; (1) becoming one of the references for writers and translators in understanding the importance of the translation process to find out the meaning of writing textbooks, (2) helping students and students learn to understand science through printed books. In particular, the discussion in this article is focused on understanding, strategies and the urgency of meaning in Arabic translation which is applied to writing lesson texts. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data obtained are sourced from observations, findings, and literature reviews from various sources. The results of the analysis of this article are in the form of emphasizing the importance of the translation process as language transfer and messages from the source text which includes the source language into the target text which includes the target language. The translation process must refer to the understanding of both languages, and involve the sensitivity and feelings of the translator. This translation strengthens the position of language and cultural differences that are no longer a barrier in the development of science. Thus, by using a good and correct translation process, the meaning of textbooks can be fully grasped
A SYNTACTICAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS IN THE TRANSLATION OF LAYLA MAJNUN'S ROMANCE IN 2002
Authors: Ulfiana Elita
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the syntactic structure in the metaphors in Layla Majnun's translation of the novel. The data was obtained from the novel Layla Majnun published by Navila through listening with simak bebas libat cakap technique. Data analysis was padan using pilah unsur tertentu method, namely by sorting certain elements using referential sorting. The results showed that the metaphorical structure in Layla Majnun's novel was dominated by phrases and clauses. Images in the structure of phrases and clauses are displayed through the categories of nouns and verbs. The form of the verb in the clause is found in the form of action verbs, events and circumstances. The variety of these forms proves that the metaphorical structure is consistent in constructing its construction to form a concrete meaning that is easily understood by the reader.
CODE MIXING AND CODE SWITCHING PHENOMENON IN AḤBABTUKA AKŚARA MIN MĀ YANBAGĪ NOVEL: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Nur Abdul Jawat
Published: December 2021

This paper will describe the phenomenon of code mixing and code switching in Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī's novel based on sociolinguistic studies. The phenomenon of code mixing and code switching in this novel is worth further investigation because the novel makes extensive use of code mixing and code switching.. In addition, code mixing and code switching in Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī's novel has not been discussed by other researchers. Based on the research that has been done, it is concluded that the code mixing in the novel Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī is in the form of words and phrases. The form of code-mixing found is code-mixing of English words and phrases. The most widely used code switching is internal code switching and external code switching. Internal code switching occurs from Fuṣḥā Arabic to Amiyah Arabic and back to Fuṣḥā Arabic. In addition, external code switching occurs from Arabic Fuṣḥā to English and back again to Arabic Fuṣḥā. The factors that cause code mixing in Aḥbabtuka Akśara Min Mā Yanbagī's novel (2014) by Aṡīr 'Abdullāh are (a) bringing up humor, (b) appreciation for the interlocutor, (c) petition to the interlocutor, and (d) annoyance. The factors that cause code switching are (a) the attitude of the speaker, and (b) the expression of the speaker's solidarity with the group.
21st CENTURY IN GERMAN LANGUAGE LEARNING : IMPLEMENTATION OF CYBERGOGY CONCEPT
Authors: Wenno Eldaa Crystle
Published: December 2021

As a place for learning activities, educational institutions must adapt to the times to not be viewed as a threat in the current era of education 4.0. Along with 21st-century learning needs to foster students' creative, innovative and competitive attitudes by implementing technology as an auxiliary medium in the learning process to produce quality students. This research is a descriptive case study to explore the application of the cybergogy concept about facing the challenges of learning in the 21st-century, especially in lecturing German in the courses offered by students. The sample in this study were students in semesters II, IV, and VI of the German Language Education Study Program, with 35 students. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, and document review. Data from questionnaires, discussions and document reviews were analyzed using descriptive statistics referring to the Milles and Huberman stages. The results showed that the concept of cybergogy had been applying 30% synchronously and 70% asynchronously. On average, 93-94% of students and lecturers have used technology-based media in the German language learning process because of the availability of teaching materials and supporting facilities for information and communication technology to face 21st-century learning.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN INDONESIAN ONLINE LEARNING: STUDENTS PRESPECTIVE
Authors: Suwartini Yati , Chaeruman Uwes Anis , Lustiyantie Ninuk
Published: December 2021

Abstract

The Flipped Classroom is a teaching method that makes use of technology to provide a self-directed learning environment for students. The purpose of this article is to learn about high school students' perspectives on Flipped Classroom, the use of video and social media, time spent studying, mastery of learning materials, and completion of online learning. This study is a descriptive study. Questionnaires were presented to 95 Indonesian students who were chosen at random. In general, when students use Flipped Classroom in Indonesian lessons, they spend less time doing assignments or homework, they enjoy learning more, and they benefit from learning videos in Flipped Classroom to help them grasp the material. This article demonstrates how Flipped Classroom improves student participation, communication, and understanding.

 

Keywords: Flipped Classroom, online learning, technology