bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Najstariji sačuvani sveščić srednjovjekovnih zapisnika
komunalnih vijeća grada Trogira
Authors: Popić Tomislav , Bećir Ante
Published: January 2021

U radu se predstavlja najstariji sačuvani
sveščić zapisnika trogirskih komunalnih vijeća koji je Ivan Lučić
datirao u 1316. i 1317. godinu. Uspoređujući sadržaj odluka u sveščiću s drugim poznatim
izvorima, Lučićevim bilješkama i Svjedočanstvima o Trogiru, autori postavljaju tezu
da rečeni sveščić zapisnika trogirskih komunalnih vijeća potječe iz 1314. i 1315., a ne iz
1316. i 1317. godine, te da svojim sadržajem završava neposredno pred rušenje trogirskoga
franjevačkoga samostana i dolazak bana Mladena II. s vojskom pod grad u svibnju 1315.
godine. Sukladno novoj kronologiji, autori razmatraju i politička zbivanja u Trogiru tijekom
drugoga desetljeća 14. stoljeća.
Rukopis Nikše Ragnine kao
izvor podataka o proračunu Dubrovačke Republike u 16. stoljeću
Authors: Kralj-Brassard Rina , Lonza Nella
Published: January 2021

U radu se analizira sadržaj, utvrđuje datacija
i autorstvo rukopisa R 3464 iz Zbirke rukopisa i starih knjiga Nacionalne i
sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu. Na temelju podataka o vrsti i visini državnih
prihoda i rashoda Dubrovačke Republike zabilježenih u tom rukopisu određuje se
razdoblje na koje se proračun odnosi. Vjerodostojnost strukture zapisa
provjerava se usporedbom s vremenski najbližim pouzdanim podacima o državnim
prihodima i rashodima s početka 17. stoljeća. Proračunski suficit pokazuje
dobro stanje javnih financija Dubrovačke Republike u prvoj četvrtini 16.
stoljeća, a struktura državnih prihoda potvrđuje izniman gospodarski položaj
Dubrovnika. Premda obilježen mnogostrukim računskim pogreškama, koje upućuju na
neobičan nemar prema brojčanim zapisima, Ragninin
pregled proračuna, koji se donosi i transkribiran u prilogu, dragocjeno je
svjedočanstvo o gospodarstvu Dubrovačke Republike početkom 16. stoljeća.
The Expulsion of Germans
from the Chapter of Zagreb in 1458
Authors: Matić Tomislav
Published: January 2021

In 1458, seven canons of the Chapter of Zagreb were
expelled by Bishop Demetrius Čupor and his supporters. In their protest before the pope, they claimed that the
only reason for that was because they were Germans. Upon examining their careers and the
current political situation within the Kingdom of Hungary, it becomes clear that,
although an anti-German and generally anti-foreigner sentiment was present in the country
(which is apparent in the laws passed by King Matthias), the real reasons for their
expulsion were political. Bishop Demetrius had spent more than a decade fighting for the
bishopric against his rivals, who were protected by the Counts of Celje, the then patrons of the
Diocese of Zagreb. Most of the expelled canons had been given their offices by the said
family, and some of them maintained close relations with Emperor Frederick III. The fact
that most of the expelled canons returned to the chapter soon after their expulsion
further indicates its political background. Those who returned once again became esteemed and
trusted members of the chapter. Those who did not return – three out of seven – were
all in the emperor’s service, and the chapter took special steps to prevent them from
reclaiming their offices.
Modeling and filtering for a stochastic uncertain system in a complex scenario
Authors: Li Liu , Yao Tao , Zhou Chunjie , Liu Fei , Hou Dianli , Yang Hongyong
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a new approach to filter signals for discrete-time physical problems with stochastic uncertain in the presence of random data transmission delays, out-of-order packets and correlated noise. To deal with the packet disorder, the system model synthesizing the transmission delays and out-of-order packets from the plant to the filter is established by utilizing signal reconstruction schemes based on the zero-order-holder and logic zero-order-holder. A robust finite horizon Kalman filter is proposed by augmenting the state-space model and minimizing the error covariance. To further improve the filtering performance, a linear estimation-based delay compensation strategy is proposed by employing the reorganized time-stamped measurements. Moreover, for solving the missing measurement problem whilst reducing the computational costs, an artificial delay compensation approach is established using an one-step prediction approach. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Fractal diffusion-reaction model for a porous electrode
Authors: Lin Ling , Qiao Yun
Published: January 2021

Fractal modifications of Fick?s laws are discussed by taking into account the electrode?s porous structure, and a fractal derivative model for diffusion-reaction process in a thin film of an amperometric enzymatic reaction is established. Particular attention is paid to giving an intuitive grasp for its fractal variational principle and its solution procedure. Extremely fast or extremely slow diffusion process can be achieved by suitable control of the electrode?s surface morphology, a sponge-like surface leads to an extremely fast diffusion, while a lotus-leaf-like uneven surface predicts an extremely slow process. This paper sheds a bright light on an optimal design of an electrode?s surface morphology.
The extended variational iteration method for local fractional differential equation
Authors: Yang Yong-Ju
Published: January 2021

An extended variational iteration method within the local fractional derivative is introduced for the first time, where two Lagrange multipliers are adopted. Moreover, the sufficient conditions for convergence of the new variational iteration method are also established.
Stochastic bifurcation analysis of a bistable Duffing oscillator with fractional damping under multiplicative noise excitation
Authors: Li Yajie , Wu Zhiqiang , Lan Qixun , Cai Yujie , Xu Huafeng , Sun Yongtao
Published: January 2021

The stochastic P-bifurcation behavior of bi-stability in a Duffing oscillator with fractional damping under multiplicative noise excitation is investigated. Firstly, in order to consider the influence of Duffing term, the non-linear stiffness can be equivalent to a linear stiffness which is a function of the system amplitude, and then, using the principle of minimal mean square error, the fractional derivative term can be equivalent to a linear combination of damping and restoring forces, thus, the original system is simplified to an equivalent integer order Duffing system. Secondly, the system amplitude?s stationary probability density function is obtained by stochastic averaging, and then according to the singularity theory, the critical parametric conditions for the system amplitude?s stochastic P-bifurcation are found. Finally, the types of the system?s stationary probability density function curves of amplitude are qualitatively analyzed by choosing the corresponding parameters in each area divided by the transition set curves. The consistency between the analytical results and the numerical results obtained from Monte-Carlo simulation verifies the theoretical analysis, and the method used in this paper can directly guide the design of the fractional order controller to adjust the behaviors of the system.
Computer simulation of pantograph delay differential equations
Authors: Liu Xian-Yong , Liu Yan-Ping , Wu Zeng-Wen
Published: January 2021

Ritz method is widely used in variational theory to search for an approximate solution. This paper suggests a Ritz-like method for integral equations with an emphasis of pantograph delay equations. The unknown parameters involved in the trial solution can be determined by balancing the fundamental terms.
Variational theory for a kind of non-linear model for water waves
Authors: Ling Wei-Wei , Wu Pin-Xia
Published: January 2021

The Whitham-Broer-Kaup equation exists widely in shallow water waves, but unsmooth boundary seriously affects the properties of solitary waves and has certain deviations in scientific research. The aim of this paper is to introduce its modification with fractal derivatives in a fractal space and to establish a fractal variational formulation by the semi-inverse method. The obtained fractal variational principle shows conservation laws in an energy form in the fractal space and also hints its possible solution structure.
Approximate analytic solution of the fractal Klein-Gordon equation
Authors: Sun Jian-She
Published: January 2021

The linear and non-linear Klein-Gordon equations are considered. The fractional complex transform is used to convert the equations on a continuous space/time to fractals ones on Cantor sets, the resultant equations are solved by local fractional reduced differential transform method. Three examples are given to show the effectiveness of the technology.
Optimization of a 3-D high-power LED lamp: Orthogonal experiment method and experimental verification
Authors: Hua Chu-Xia , Wang Kang-Jia
Published: January 2021

The temperature distribution in a 3-D high-power light emitting diode lamp is affect by multiple factors, the orthogonal experiment method is adopted to elucidate three main factors, an experiment is designed to verify the main finding, which is useful for an optimal design of the light emitting diode lamp.
The space spectral interpolation collocation method for reaction-diffusion systems
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Li , Zhang Wei , Wang Yu-Lan , Ban Ting-Ting
Published: January 2021

A space spectral interpolation collocation method is proposed to study non-linear reaction-diffusion systems with complex dynamics characters. A detailed solution process is elucidated, and some pattern formations are given. The numerical results have a good agreement with theoretical ones. The method can be extended to fractional calculus and fractal calculus.
A variational approach to a porous catalyst
Authors: Sun Zhi-Qiang
Published: January 2021

The convection-diffusion process in porous electrodes depends greatly upon the porous structure. A fractal model for porous catalyst in a thin-zone bed reactor is established using He?s fractal derivative, and a variational principle is also established in a fractal space, and an approximate solution is obtained. Additionally an ancient Chinese algorithm is adopted to solve an algebraic equation.
Good congruences on weakly ample semigroups
Authors: Gong Chunmei , Cui Lele , Wang Hui
Published: January 2021

The concept of normal congruence on a weakly ample semigroup, S, is introduced and the maximum and minimum admissible congruences whose trace is the normal congruence, ?, on a weakly ample semigroup, S, are characterized in this paper. Some results about congruences on ample semigroups are generalized to weakly ample semigroups.
Exact solutions of space-time fractional (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation
Authors: Tian Yi , Wan Jian-Xiong
Published: January 2021

This paper suggests a direct algebraic method for finding exact solutions of the space-time fractional (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. The solution procedure is reduced to solve a large system of algebraic equations, which is then solved by Wu?s method.
Effects of humid and hot environment on fiber composites in cooling towers
Authors: Qiu Li , Li Yong-Gui , Xiong Yan-Ping , Chen Xiao-Dong
Published: January 2021

Polyvinyl chloride materials used in cooling towers always lead to damage and low efficiency due to the hot and humid environment. This paper suggests a glass fiber reinforced material for a better performance. An optimal fractal distribution-of glass fibers in the composite matrix is experimentally obtained when the fractal dimensions are between 0.6 and 0.9.
Periodic solution of fractal Phi-4 equation
Authors: Liu Caixia
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on a fractal Phi-4 equation with time-space fractal derivatives, though its solitary solutions have been deeply studied, its periodic solution was rarely revealed due to its strong non-linearity. Now the condition is completely changed, He?s frequency formulation provides with a universal tool to having a deep insight into the periodic property of the fractal Phi-4 equation. The two-scale transform is used to convert approximately the fractal Phi-4 equation a differential model, and a criterion is suggested for the existence of a periodic solution of the equation, the effect of fractal orders on the periodic property is also elucidated.
Circulatory integral and Routh's equations of Lagrange systems with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives
Authors: Fu Jing-Li , Zhang Lijun , Khalique Chaudry , Guo Ma-Li
Published: January 2021

In this paper, the circulatory integral and Routh?s equations of Lagrange systems are established with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, and the circulatory integral of Lagrange systems is obtained by making use of the relationship between Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and fractional derivatives. Thereafter, the Routh?s equations of Lagrange systems are given based on the fractional circulatory integral. Two examples are presented to illustrate the application of the results.
Optimizing Glucose Meter Downloads at Parkland Diabetes Clinic
Authors: Wees Isabel , Gunasekaran Uma , Meneghini Luigi
Published: January 2021

Quality Improvement Success Stories are published
by the American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the American College
of Physicians and the National Diabetes Education Program. This series is
intended to highlight best practices and strategies from programs and clinics
that have successfully improved the quality of care for people with diabetes or
related conditions. Each article in the series is reviewed and follows a
standard format developed by the editors of Clinical Diabetes. The following article describes a
project aimed at increasing the number of patients who bring their glucose
meters to their appointments for downloading at a diabetes specialty clinic
with a diverse patient population in Dallas, TX.
Comparison of Two Electronic Systems for Obtaining Diabetes Care Indicators in Clinical Practice
Authors: Almeda-Valdes Paloma , Antonio-Villa Neftali Eduardo , Rodríguez-Dávila Fátima M. , Palma-Moreno B. Geovani , Gómez-Pérez Francisco J. , Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A. , García-Ulloa Ana Cristina , Hernández-Jiménez Sergio
Published: January 2021

We compared the
completeness of data captured by physicians in a diabetes outpatient clinic
using a general electronic health record system versus one that was specifically
geared to diabetes. Use of diabetes-oriented
data system was found to allow for greater capture of crucial variables
required for diabetes care than a general electronic record and was
well-accepted by health care providers.
The Nuclease from Gram-Negative Bacteria Serratia Marcescens is Weakly Cytotoxic at Therapeutic Doses
Authors: Filimonova Maria
Published: January 2021

The nuclease from S.marcescens heads a family of homological nonspecific nucleases. Its cultivation features, structure, mechanism of action, some physical, chemical and biochemical properties are well studied. It is presented by two isoforms, differing by N-terminal fragment and some properties. The nuclease demonstrated a cancer suppressing effect in mice. It is a key component of the anti-rabies composition which increases survival of the infected mice. It is similar by its efficiency to Pulmozyme® that is used for airway cleansing during the treatment of pulmonary diseases. The aim of the study was to analyze a cytotoxic effect of S. marcescens nuclease and its separate isoforms at different concentrations. To determine the cytotoxicity we used MTT assay and human cell cultures of colorectal cancer -HCT 116, breast cancer MCF-7 and normal skin fibroblasts. Results show that the nuclease demonstrates a weak cytotoxic effect at the amounts of 0.2 – 25 µg per 1 ml of the cell culture medium that is close to its therapeutic doses. This effect is not connected with the loss of the enzymatic activity. The isoforms are similar by their IC50.
Índice do volume
Authors: Maria Castro Tânia
Published: January 2021

Este índice refere-se às matérias do volume 101 (números 257, 258 e 259) da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos. Divide-se em três partes, de acordo com os diferentes pontos de acesso: Assuntos, Autores e Títulos.
Reseña de libro Tres miradas al México de hoy. México: Cátedra Interinstitucional - Universidad de Guadalajara – Ciesas - Jorge Alonso
Authors: Capera José Javier
Published: January 2021

Los complejos tiempos que vivimos, ante el suceso demoledor de la emergencia global del COVID-19, nos muestran las debilidades sistémicas de las instituciones y la incapacidad de los Estados y gobiernos modernos por dar garantías, rutas y esquemas que sirvan como insumos estratégicos para hacerle frente a las crisis estructurales de nuestros tiempos. Parte de esta situación, no es ajena a las otras formas y expresiones radicales de pandemias que se han vivido históricamente: despojo, saqueo, recolonización, genocidios y exterminios físico, cultural, étnico, racial, ideológico, ecológico y social, entre otros.
Corruption News in Online Media Post Amendment of the 2019 Corruption Eradication Commission Law
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi , Pambayun Ellys Lestari , Nugraha Rahmadya Putra
Published: January 2021

The process of the new commissioner election and the amendment to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) received public attention due to the controversial agenda and arguably had weakened the KPK. The purpose of this study is to describe the discourse of Kompas.com, CNN Indonesia, and Republika.co.id regarding corruption after the amendment of the KPK law using Teun Van Dijk's critical discourse method and news text analysis unit from 21 December 2019-29 February 2020. The results found that at the level of macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure, the three online media discourse advocacy and support for the KPK and criticism of Joko Widodo's government in detail, systematically, and with minimal lexicons and metaphors, and represent public aspirations for the KPK as an independent institution in eradicating corruption. The results on the macro, superstructure, and micro-level showed that Kompas.com established defense and support discourse to the Commission to Eradicate Criminal Acts of Corruption through detailed, systematic reporting, without lexicons and metaphors. Contrastingly, CNN Indonesia emphasized on the facts of real actions taken by the Corruption Eradication Commission in combating corruption and the amount of losses. Moreover, Republika.co.id emphasized on the weakness in the revised law of the KPK and reinforces its hypothesis of the news with the proper metaphor.
Animal Fats in Rabbit Feeding – A Review
Authors: Gugołek Andrzej , Kowalska Dorota
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to overview the history of feeding rabbits with different types of animal fats, and to discuss their effects on rabbit performance and quality of their products. Other aspects of the inclusion of various animal fats in rabbit diets are also described. This article is based on the analysis of relevant scientific literature and presents animal fats fed to rabbits, such as beef tallow, butter, pork lard, poultry fat, fish oil, krill oil, oil extracted from insect larvae, mixtures of various animal fats, and mixtures of animal and vegetable fats. The reported papers describe the effect of fats on growth performance, lactation, rearing performance, meat quality, and health status of rabbits. It is notable that in many cases, various animal fats were often an integral part of numerous diets or were included in control diets. The presented information demonstrates that animal fat can be fed to rabbits at 2–4% of the diet without negative effects on reproductive performance, growth performance and quality of meat obtained. Rabbits were used as model animals in many studies in which fat was added to balance the diets and to increase their energy value, especially when investigating various cardiovascular and obesity-related diseases.
Judgments and Truth: Essays in Honour of Jan Woleński
Authors: Schumann Andrew
Published: January 2021

It is a Preface to Volume 9:3/4 that has brought a renewed focus to the role of truth conceptions in frameworks of semantics and logic. Jan Woleński is known due to his works on epistemological aspects of logic and his systematization of semantic truth theory. He became the successor and the worthy continuer of prominent Polish logicians: Alfred Tarski and Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz. This volume is collected on the 80th anniversary of Woleński’s birth and draws together new research papers devoted to judgments and truth. These papers take measure of the scope and impact of Woleński’s views on truth conceptions, and present new contributions to the field of philosophy and logic.
The Mystery of the Fifth Logical Notion (Alice in the Wonderful Land of Logical Notions)
Authors: Beziau Jean-Yves
Published: January 2021

We discuss a theory presented in a posthumous paper by Alfred Tarski entitled “What are logical notions?”. Although the theory of theselogical notionsis something outside of the main stream of logic, not presented in logic textbooks, it is a very interesting theory and can easily be understood by anybody, especially studying the simplest case of the four basic logical notions. This is what we are doing here, as well as introducing a challenging fifth logical notion. We first recall the context and origin of what are here called Tarski-Lindenbaum logical notions. In the second part, we present these notions in the simple case of a binary relation. In the third part, we examine in which sense these are considered as logical notions contrasting them with an example of a nonlogical relation. In the fourth part, we discuss the formulations of the four logical notions in natural language and in first-order logic without equality, emphasizing the fact that two of the four logical notions cannot be expressed in this formal language. In the fifth part, we discuss the relations between these notions using the theory of the square of opposition. In the sixth part, we introduce the notion of variety corresponding to all non-logical notions and we argue that it can be considered as a logical notion because it is invariant, always referring to the same class of structures. In the seventh part, we present an enigma: is variety formalizable in first-order logic without equality? There follow recollections concerning Jan Woleński. This paper is dedicated to his 80thbirthday. We end with the bibliography, giving some precise references for those wanting to know more about the topic.
A Judgmental Reconstruction of Some of Professor Woleński’s Logical and Philosophical Writings
Authors: Schang Fabien
Published: January 2021

Roman Suszko said that “Obviously, any multiplication of logical values is a mad idea and, in fact, Łukasiewicz did not actualize it.” The aim of the present paper is to qualify this ‘obvious’ statement through a number of logical and philosophical writings by Professor Jan Woleński, all focusing on the nature of truth-values and their multiple uses in philosophy. It results in a reconstruction of such an abstract object, doing justice to what Suszko held a ‘mad’ project within a generalized logic of judgments. Four main issues raised by Woleński will be considered to test the insightfulness of such generalized truth-values, namely: the principle of bivalence, the logic of scepticism, the coherence theory of truth, and nothingness.
Deontic Relationship in the Context of Jan Woleński’s Metaethical Naturalism
Authors: Jarmużek Tomasz , Klonowski Mateusz , Palczewski Rafał
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we indicate how Jan Woleński’s non-linguistic concept of the norm allows us to clarify the deontic relationship between sentences and the given normative system. A relationship of this kind constitutes a component of the metalogic of relating deontic logic, which subjects the logical value of the deontic sentence to the logical value of the constituent sentence and its relationship with a given normative system in the accessible possible worlds.
POLA ASUH PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DENGAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET PADA ANAK: STUDI KASUS PADA 4 SEKOLAH DASAR DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rachmana Safira , Afriani Afriani , Amna Zaujatul , Viridanda Wida Yulia
Published: January 2021

Pola asuh penggunaan internet adalah peran orang tua dan proses interaksi orangtua dengan anak terkait penggunaan internet. Pola asuh penggunaan internet yang efektifakan membantu anak untuk menggunakan internet secara positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh penggunaan internet dengan penggunaan internet pada anak dan mengidentifikasikan pola asuh penggunaan internet yang umumnya diterapkan oleh orang tua di Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 160 orang tua, yang dipilih melalui teknik multistage cluster dan disproportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Internet Parenting Style Scale dan waktu penggunaan internet dalam sehari diberikan dalam bentuk pertanyaan pada bagian data demografi skala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya pola asuh penggunaan internet otoriter yang berkorelasi dengan penggunaan internet anak. Orangtua yang menetapkan pola asuh penggunaan internet otoriter dapat mengurangiwaktu penggunaan internet anak. Sementara itu pola asuh penggunaan internet demokratis, pola asuh penggunaan internet permisif dan pola asuh penggunaan internet pengabaian tidak berkorelasi dengan penggunaan internet anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontrol orang tua memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap lamanya anak menggunakan internet.
Two new species of the family Leptochitonidae (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the tropical and subtropical shallow waters of the West Pacific
Authors: Sirenko Boris I. , Saito Hiroshi
Published: January 2021

Two new species of the family Leptochitonidae, Leptochiton pumilus sp. nov. and Terenochiton nomurai sp. nov. are described from the tropical and subtropical shallow waters of the West Pacific. L. pumilus from the Philippines and Papua New Guinea has a net-like sculpture on the shell which is rather rare feature in the genus. In this genus, so far only three species have hitherto been known in the tropical shallow waters, in contrast to more than 130 other extant species which are living in the deep cold waters and high latitudes. T. nomurai from Ryukyu Islands is the second representative of the genus Terenochiton Iredale, 1914 which was recently reinstated for Leptochiton norfolcensis (Hedley et Hull, 1912), and is characterized by having rudiments of the insertion plates in all valves. T. nomurai closely resembles the type species, but differs in the arrangement of the aesthete pores on the granules of the tegmentum, and less developed rudiments of the insertion plates. Key words: chitons, Leptochiton, Terenochiton, new species, the Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea. Описаны два новых вида семейства Leptochitonidae, Leptochiton pumilus sp. nov. и Terenochiton nomurai sp. nov. из тропических и субтропических мелководий западной Пацифики. L. pumilus c Филиппин и Папуа – Новой Гвинеи имеет сетчатовидную скульптуру на раковине, что является довольно редким признаком в этом роде. В этом роде только три вида известны до настоящего времени в тропических мелководьях, в противоположность более чем 130 другим современным видам, которые живут в глубоких холодных водах и в высоких широтах. T. nomurai из островов Рюкю является вторым представителем рода Terenochiton Iredale, 1914, который был недавно восстановлен для Leptochiton norfolcensis (Hedley et Hull, 1912) и характеризуется наличием рудиментов инсерционных пластинок на всех щитках. T. nomurai сходен с типовым видом рода, но отличается расположением пор эстетов на зернах тегментума и менее развитыми рудиментами инсерционных пластинок. Ключевые слова: хитоны, Leptochiton, Terenochiton, новые виды, Филиппины, Япония, Папуа Новая Гвинея.
Curtitoma nodulosa (Krause, 1885) comb. nov. (Gastropoda: Mangeliidae), a rare species twice described from the northern part of Bering Sea
Authors: Merkuljev Alexey V.
Published: January 2021

Curtitoma nodulosa (Krause, 1885) comb. nov. – редко встречающийся вид, который был обнаружен только в заливах Чукотского полуострова. Впервые он был описан как Bela violacea var. nodulosa Krause, 1885, второй раз – как Lora inequita Dall, 1919. От Curtitoma violacea (Mighels et Adams, 1842) он отличается наличием хорошо выраженных осевых складок, узловатых утолщений на килях и кинжаловидным типом радулы. От остальных представителей рода Curtitoma Bartsch, 1941 отличается наличием килей. Экземпляры «Oenopota inequita Dall, 1919» из Японского моря [Богданов, 1990] относятся к другому виду из рода Obesotoma Bartsch, 1941. На основании имеющихся данных предлагается C. nodulosa считать валидным названием, а L. inequita – его младшим синонимом. Ключевые слова: Curtitoma nodulosa (Krause, 1885), Mangeliidae, Берингово море, синонимия, переописание. Curtitoma nodulosa (Krause, 1885) comb. nov., a rare species that was found only in the bays of the Chukotka Peninsula. Firstly it was described as Bela violacea var. nodulosa Krause, 1885, secondly – as Lora inequita Dall, 1919. It differs from Curtitoma violacea (Mighels et Adams, 1842) by the presence of well-defined axial folds, nodes on the keels, and a dagger-like type of radular teeth. From other members of genus Curtitoma Bartsch, 1941 it differs by the presence of keels. The specimens of «Oenopota inequita Dall, 1919» from the Sea of Japan [Bogdanov, 1990] belong to another species of genus Obesotoma Bartsch, 1941. It is proposed to consider Curtitoma nodulosa as a valid name, and Lora inequita as its junior synonym. Key words: Curtitoma nodulosa (Krause, 1885), Mangeliidae, Bering Sea, synonymy, re-description.
Shell destruction of the bivalve mollusk Glycymeris yessoensis on a beach in Possjet Bay (the Sea of Japan)
Authors: Lutaenko Konstantin A.
Published: January 2021

На пляже м. Шелеха (зал. Посьета) изучали распределение пустых раковин, створок и фрагментов двустворчатого моллюска Glycymeris yessoensis (Sowerby III, 1889). Всего было взято 13 проб с площади 1 м², плотность раковинного материала варьировала от 4 до 44 экз./м². Доля целых раковин от общего числа экземпляров на всем пляже невелика – 14%, т.к. раковины этого вида легко дисартикулируются при высыхании лигамента. Однако удельный вес экземпляров (от общего числа обнаруженных во всех пробах раковин и створок) с механическими повреждениями (12%) и со следами сохранившегося периостракума (31%) указывает на незначительное или кратковременное волновое влияние факторов механической деструкции, что подтверждает также небольшой удельный вес фрагментов (от общего числа всех экземпляров) – 9%. Довольно высокая доля экземпляров со следами длительного пребывания в составе донных осадков (дисколорация и следы растворения/ биоэрозии) (в среднем 29%, до 40–44% по пробам) свидетельствует о комплексном воздействии тафономических процессов на танатоценозы глицимериса в сублиторали и на пляже, расположенного в промежуточных по своим эколого-литологическим условиям районе – переходном от полузакрытой бухты в открытую акваторию. Ключевые слова: тафономия, деструкция раковин моллюсков, танатоценозы пляжа, Японское море. The distribution of empty shells, valves, and fragments of the bivalve mollusk Glycymeris yessoensis (Sowerby III, 1889) was studied on the beach of Cape Shelekha (Possjet Bay). A total of 13 samples were taken, each from an area of 1 m², the density of shell material varied from 4 to 44 specimens/m². The proportion of complete shells of the total number of specimens on the whole beach is low, 14%, because shells of this species are easily disarticulated when the ligament dries. However, the proportions of specimens (of the total number of shells and valves found in all samples) with mechanical damage (12%) and with traces of the preserved periostracum (31%) indicate an insignificant or short-term wave effect of mechanical destruction factors, which is also confirmed by the low proportion of fragments (of the total number of all specimens) – 9%. A rather high proportion of specimens with traces of a long repose in the bottom sediments (exemplified by discoloration and traces of dissolution/bioerosion) (on average 29%, up to 40–44% in samples) indicates a complex effect of taphonomic processes on the thanatocenosis of the G. yessoensis shells in the subtidal zone and on the beach. The studied area is intermediate in terms of ecological and lithological conditions and is transitional from a semi-closed bay to an open water area. Key words: taphonomy, destruction of mollusk shells, beach thanatocenoses, Sea of Japan.
ВЕЩНЫЙ МИР УИЛЬТА САХАЛИНА ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ТУНГУССКОЙ ЭКСПЕДИЦИИ 1927–1928 ГГ.
Authors: Сем Т.Ю.
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена систематизации и семантическому анализу вещевой коллекции уильта, собранной Б.А. Васильевым в ходе Тунгусской экспедиции 1927–1928 гг. на Сахалине. Имеющиеся публикации по данной теме ограничиваются в основном перечислением вещей. Поэтому целью данной статьи является аналитическое исследование вещного мира уильта в свете определения их этнической идентичности. Автор использует герменевтический и семантический подход к проблеме, рассматривая вещи как текст культуры и выявляя их смысловое значение. Особенности ландшафта Сахалина, комплексный характер хозяйства (речное рыболовство, морской промысел, охота и оленеводство), сочетание оседлости и перекочевок – все это лежит в основе этнокультурной идентичности уильта. В данном контексте в статье рассмотрены основные орудия хозяйственной деятельности и связанные с ними утварь, одежда, предметы культа, а также орнаментация предметов и их этнокультурная специфика. Изучение вещей из коллекции Б.А. Васильева показывает разнообразие этнокультурных связей уильта. Ключевые слова: вещный мир, уильта, Сахалин, идентичность, Российский этнографический музей, Тунгусская экспедиция 1927–1928 гг. The article is devoted to the systematization and semantic analysis of the Ulta items collected by B.A. Vasiliev during the Tungus expedition of 1927–1928 on Sakhalin. The previous publications on this topic are mainly devoted to the listing of these items. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the material culture of the Ulta in the light of their ethnic identity. The author employs hermeneutic and semantic approach to the problem, considering items as a text of culture and identifying their semantic meaning. The features of the Sakhalin landscape, the complex nature of the Ulta economy, the combination of sedentary and migratory periods – all this shapes the Ulta’s ethnocultural identity. In this context, the article examines the main tools used in economic activities and related utensils, clothing, religious items, as well as ornamentation of items and their ethnocultural features. The study of the items from Vasiliev’s collection shows the diversity of the Ulta’s ethnocultural ties. Keywords: material culture, Ulta, Sakhalin, identity, Russian Museum of Ethnography Tungus expedition of 1927–1928
«УВЛЕЧЕННЫЙ СТРАСТЬЮ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯМ»: ЖИЗНЬ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В.К. АРСЕНЬЕВА В ОБЩЕСТВЕННОМ И НАУЧНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Петрук А.В.
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируется комплекс публикаций, специально посвященных
жизни и деятельности В.К. Арсеньева, которые увидели свет в XX – начале XXI вв. Автор прослеживает, как неоднозначно в разные годы транслировался образ В.К. Арсеньева в общественном и научном дискурсе, как
интерпретировались детали биографии, оценивался его вклад в изучение и
развитие региона, особенности художественного стиля и др.
Ключевые слова: В.К. Арсеньев, региональные исследования, общественный дискурс, научный дискурс

The article analyzes a series of publications specifically devoted to the life
and work of Vladimir Arseniev, which came out of print in the XXth – early
XXIst century. The author traces how ambiguously the image of the famous
explorer was shaped in the public and scientific discourse, how the details of his
biography were interpreted, his contribution to the study and development of the
region, features of his artistic style were assessed depending on the ideology and
political context of the time.
Keywords: V.K. Arseniev, regional studies, public discourse, scientific discourse
«БОЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ» И ВНУТРИПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В 1920–1922 ГГ.
Authors: Позняк Т.З.
Published: January 2021

В статье на основе архивных источников, в первую очередь – отчетов областных органов управления, анализируется внутриполитическая ситуация
в Дальневосточной республике с конца 1920 г. до осени 1922 г. Территориальные рамки исследования включают Прибайкальскую, Забайкальскую,
Амурскую, Приамурскую и Бурят-Монгольскую автономные области. Приморская область входила в состав ДВР полгода, с 5 декабря 1920 г. по 26 мая
1921 г., и ее областное управление не представило в центр ни одного отчета
о своей работе. Основное внимание автор сосредоточил на «больных вопросах», с которыми столкнулась новая власть. Органы власти и управления
ДВР должны были обеспечивать собственное функционирование, освобождать Дальний Восток от белогвардейцев и интервентов, обеспечивать армию и население продовольствием и товарами первой необходимости, но
давление подводной повинности, налогов, хлебозаготовок на население
вызывало обострение внутриполитической ситуации в республике: рост
оппозиционных настроений, усиление сопротивления крестьян и казаков
требованиям властей, принимавшее разнообразные формы (дезертирство,
бандитизм, затягивание сроков выплаты налогов с надеждой на их отмену
или уменьшение, «письма во власть» с жалобами на разоренное войной хозяйство, тяжесть подводной повинности, стихийные бедствия, сокращение
посевов, продажа зерна за границу и пр.).
Ключевые слова: Дальневосточная республика, Гражданская война, внутриполитическое положение, областные управления, продовольственный кризис, хлебозаготовки, налоги, мобилизация, бандитизм

Drawing on archival sources, the article presents the analysis of the internal
political situation in the Far Eastern Republic during the period from the end
of 1920 to the fall of 1922. The author focuses on the “painful issues” the new
government faced. It was supposed that the authorities of the Far Eastern Republic
would ensure the functioning of the administrative system, liberate the Far East
from the White Guards and interventionists, provide the army and the population
with food and essential goods. However, the heavy pressure of cart conscription, taxes and grain procurement on the population caused the inflaming of the
internal political situation in the republic. It resulted in the increasing opposition
and growth of peasant and Cossack resistance to the demands of the authorities,
which took various forms.
Keywords: Far Eastern Republic, Russian Civil War, internal political situation,
regional administrations, food crisis, grain procurements, taxes, mobilization,
banditry
New technologies of human/machine interaction: a prospective study in the military naval context
Authors:   Naval Group Research, France, André L , Coutellier R , Maïs C ,   Naval Group Research, France, Bonnaud A
Published: January 2021

Today, military defense vessels are equipped with many systems that allow sailors to interact with each other or with their digital equipments. These systems are relatively efficient and allow mariners to perform their tasks efficiently and securely. It is important to identify new technologies that sailors can interact with, in the future. An evaluation must then be conducted to ensure compliance with their usefulness, usability and acceptability. This paper discusses how to study, upstream, various innovative technologies in order to identify the positive and negative points and to conduct a human factors evaluation following a user-centric approach, replicating operational conditions. The paper focuses then on three widely available technologies. The first is the eye-control, which allows an operator to interact with a digital system thanks to the movements and fixation of his eyes. This system allows validating information being displayed on a screen or to navigate in an interface when the operator has his hands busy with another task. Different interactions are available today (scrolling, clicking, and displaying a keyboard to write using the eyes ...). However, various limitations were highlighted during the first human factors evaluations, for example visual fatigue or calibration of the eye-tracking system, which is also sensitive to the movements of the operator and those of the platform on which it is based. The second and the third technologies presented are related because they both concern communications. In very noisy environments or when there are different sound sources, it is sometimes difficult for operators to be attentive to all auditory information or to be heard effectively. Bone conduction systems (for listening and for expression) allow the operator to be attentive to different sound sources while speaking audibly. As for the bone conduction listening system, the sound vibrations conducted by the bones reproduce a listening equivalent to classical hearing. Concerning the throat microphone, the treatment of the waves captured at the throat makes it possible to transmit a clear sound, without any environmental interference, which makes it possible to guarantee the good intelligibility of the speech. This paper concludes on how these studies from the human factor service of the research and development department of Naval Group (France) are related to advance research in these areas as well as trials for future equipment that can be developed on board for naval defense vessels.
Assessment of the impact of socio-economic development parameters on the labor potential of the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Kuleshova Larisa , Miroshnichenko Ruzanna , Splavskaya Natalia
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.
Some aspects of the legal support of the tax system in the management of economic processes in the region
Authors: Obidovskaya Natalia , Vasyukova Victoria
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the legal support of the tax system in terms of a special regime for the tax on professional income, with the linking of economic processes. The issues of streamlining the construction of the mechanism of interaction between the state and the population related to the definition of self-employed are considered, the strengths and weaknesses of the development of such a mechanism are shown. On the basis of the study, the author's view on the development of the situation is expressed, which consists in proposals for improving the system of a special tax regime.
Developing of the motivation mechanism, aimed on the company developing strategy realization
Authors: Tikhomirova Anastasiia
Published: January 2021

The article shows the relevance of developing a motivational mechanism aimed at implementing the organization's strategic goals. The purpose, problem, and hypothesis of the study are identified, and its logical structure is presented. Recommendations are given for the development of technology for solving management tasks using key performance indicators (KPIs) of employees. A motivational mechanism for forming employees ' salaries with the use of performance indicators to achieve the organization's strategic goals has been developed. A system of motivation based on the grading system of remuneration has been formed.
Justification of human nature. Universalism and cultural diversity from the point of view of modern science
Authors: Brodsky Alexander
Published: January 2021

In this article the author is going to prove that all the data of recent decades obtained in the field of neurophysiology, linguistics, logic, semiotics and anthropology prove that the idea of a unite Human Nature, which was postulated by the Enlightenment, is not a fiction or even "abstraction", but a perfectly recognizable (though nondescript) reality. All humans are the same, and human nature does not depend on culture. However, the paper addresses not so much the data as their consequences. The universal Human Nature implies the existence of uniform standards of thinking and behavior (ethics), unaffiliated with historical experience, traditions, and beliefs. These standards are available to everyone. But they are unevenly implemented in various cultures due to various historical circumstances.
The paradox of legal entropy
Authors: Gribakina Elvira
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the law enforcement mechanism, which includes the assignment of actual rights, infra-legal phenomena, non-legal law providing undermining authority of legal rights laws, reducing the ability of legal norms to protect ordinary members of society from the hardship of life and deprivation, deployment of chaos laws in legal life.
Splitting the communicative field into noise and silence: difficulties of dialogue and separation
Authors: Grigorieva Marina
Published: January 2021

The article actualizes the concepts of noise, silence and the problems of dialogue in the modern digital field, which is formed through commodity-production relations and thus generates new mechanisms for constructing reality and affects value-semantic categories. The development of technologies, including in the field of communication, dictates the course of cultural development, which paradoxically has a destructive effect on the processes of dialog interaction, complicating mutual understanding between interlocutors.
Russian intelligentsia and Russian philosophy of the abroad of the 19th-20th centuries: Philosophy as a Worldwide and Ideology
Authors: Zhdanova Irina , Maltsev Konstantin
Published: January 2021

The "phenomenon of the intelligentsia" does not have an unambiguous "sociological certainty": the multiplicity of heterogeneous "criteria" provokes resorting to the "constructivist approach" of defining "community" – "without groups, identities", outside of "categorical unity" (R. Brubaker); in this case, the origin and genesis take on "relevance" and the study of the "nature" of the Russian intelligentsia of the turn of the 19th-20th centuries seems to be "necessary". The philosophical interpretation of the "phenomenon of the Russian intelligentsia" seems to be a significant prerequisite for understanding the "phenomenon of the intelligentsia" in this connection. The "first step" in the study of this problem is the analysis of the "intellectual worldview"; the article proves that the subject here is Russian philosophy of the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries, which must be "realized" in the form of, first of all, a "whole worldview": the article indicates the reasons for the named "state of affairs". The philosophical interpretation of the "phenomenon of the intelligentsia" on the basis of the analysis of the "worldview" leads to the conclusion about its "sectarian nature" and "hereticity" (S. N. Bulgakov) of its "philosophical self-consciousness"; it is a "characteristic feature" of the "phenomenon of the intelligentsia" of "as such".
The complexities of formation of coherent gerontological knowledge
Authors: Pashina Lyudmila
Published: January 2021

The article deals with one of the most pressing problems of our time - the problem of mass aging of the population, analyzes its causes and consequences. It is stated that there is an urgent need to build a universal gerontological theory that can serve as a basis for building a comprehensive state policy aimed at managing the aging process. In this connection, the author turns to the discussion of the causes of the main difficulties that arise in the construction of a unified gerontological knowledge.