bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring traditional and modern techniques in fruit disease detection and classification with IoT integration: A comprehensive survey
Authors: Chinmayee Kishor Dhande  , Shivani Sudhir Barge  , Adinath Milind Kulkarni  , Chirag Tanaji Rane  , Shyamala Ezhil Mathi
Published: February 2025

Farm produce suffers greatly from fruit diseases, and scaling up the interrogation of crops is not a practical step because of manual identification. Recent trends have emerged regarding various studies on some of the recently discovered computational methodologies used for identification and classification purposes pertaining to fruit disease via application of technologies from machine learning and deep learning. In the beginning, simpler methods, such as SVM and ANN, were successful at their respective tasks but faced problems with feature extraction and generalization. However, the overall accuracy of these models increased with the introduction of newer techniques like CNNs, achieving up to 98.7% in the real-time detection model of strawberry fungal disease. This survey also indicates the possible extent of DL techniques implemented while treating issues related to the diversity of datasets and scalability of models that are necessary for further developing these technologies in agriculture. This survey provides scholars and researchers with wide-ranging information and insights into both traditional and state-of-the-art approaches to fruit disease diagnosis, this survey article can be treated as a treasured reservoir in research academia working in the domain. It provides a comprehensive framework for future research and innovation in agricultural disease control by synthesizing the existing approaches and identifying significant improvements.
Cover Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Authors: (Pharmaceutical Journal Of Indonesia) PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Cover Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Pengelola dan Daftar Isi Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Authors: (Pharmaceutical Journal Of Indonesia) PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Pengelola dan Daftar Isi Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Cover Vol. 18 No. 02 Desember 2021
Authors: (Pharmaceutical Journal Of Indonesia) PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Cover Vol. 18 No. 02 Desember 2021
Analisis Efektivitas Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif pada Sekolah di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Salsabila Salsa Ashri , Wahyuni Zahwa , Ramadhani Najwa Putri , Azurawati Nurintan
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan inklusif ialah sistem pelaksanaan pendidikan yang memberi peluang pada seluruh siswa yang mengalami kelainan dan mempunyai potensi kecerdasan dan/atau bakat khusus agar berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan ataupun pembelajaran pada satu lingkup sekolah secara bersamaan dengan siswa secara umuma. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengkaji efektivitas pengimplementasian  pendidikan inklusi pada sekolah-sekolah di DKI Jakarta. Metode yang peneliti pilih yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur sebagai dasar untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai topik yang diteliti. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan, implementasi pendidikan inklusi di DKI Jakarta belum merata, baik sekolah negeri maupun sekolah swasta.
Model Team Games Tournament Berbantuan Aplikasi Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bilangan Desimal Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Asjudirja Dimas Hengki , Ulia Nuhyal
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan aplikasi Wordwall terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VI pada materi bilangan desimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan metode one group pre-test and post-test. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Megonten 1, berjumlah 17 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar kognitif dan angket untuk mengukur hasil belajar afektif siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model TGT berbantuan aplikasi Wordwall secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa, dengan peningkatan rata-rata nilai post-test dibandingkan pre-test. Selain itu, hasil angket menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi, partisipasi, dan minat belajar siswa, yang mencerminkan dampak positif pada ranah afektif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Team Games Tournament berbantuan aplikasi Wordwall berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi bilangan desimal siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Megonten 1.
Sekolah Konvensional Berbasis Alam: Mendorong Kebebasan Belajar untuk Mencapai Mindful Learning
Authors: Wijayanti Adek Candra Nur , Kuswanto Sabar , Kartika Nugraheni Setyo Wuri , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Bayu Adi Nugroho Muhammad Darojat
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebebasan belajar yang diterapkan di School of Life Lebah Putih, sebuah sekolah konvensional berbasis alam, yang ternyata  menguatkan mindful learning siswa dalam proses belajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan model studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan mengacu pada Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan belajar yang diterapkan tidak bersifat memaksa, dan proses belajar yang dimulai dari keingintahuan siswa memiliki penguatan yang signifikan dalam menciptakan mindful learning. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini memberikan dukungan yang kuat bagi siswa untuk terlibat secara aktif dan sadar dalam pembelajaran mereka.
Analisis Program Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Noval Nabila , Novita Nanda , Siska Deassy , Muliani Muliani , Andriani Riza
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen program pembinaan Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN) di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pemberiam angket dengan informan utama yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah,wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru pembina, dan siswa peserta OSN. Analisis data dilakukan secara induktif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program pembinaan OSN di SMA di Kota Lhokseumawe melibatkan beberapa aspek penting, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasia, pelaksanaan, serta pengawasan. Perencanaan meliputi identifikasi potensi siswa dan penyusunan jadwal pelatihan intensif. Pengorganisasian meliputi pembagian guru Pembina OSN. Pelaksanaan program berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan akademik melalui bimbingan khusus dan simulasi kompetisi. Pengawasan dilakukan secara berkala untuk memantau perkembangan siswa dan menentukan strategi pembinaan yang lebih efektif. Dukungan dari sekolah, termasuk fasilitas pendukung dan komitmen para pemangku kepentingan, turut menjadi faktor keberhasilan program. Kesimpulannya, manajemen pembinaan OSN di SMA di Kota Lhokseumawe telah dilakukan dengan cukup sistematis, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan, seperti keterbatasan waktu pelatihan dan dana operasional. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kolaborasi antara sekolah, pemerintah, dan pihak eksternal untuk mendukung keberlanjutan dan efektivitas program pembinaan OSN.
Pengaruh Game Based Learning Berbantuan Quizizz Papermode Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yuliana Maghfira Izzani , Ismiyanti Yulina
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki  perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model Game Based Learning berbantuan media Quizizz Paper Mode pada muatan pelajaran IPAS Bab 4 materi Relief Bumi kelas 5. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang berfokus terhadap satu kelas eksperimen yakni Pre Experimental Designs dengan jenis One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan statistic uji normalitas, uji paired sample T-Test, dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian uji normalitas pretest ini adalah Dari test Shapiro Wilk nilai sig. = 0,027 > 0,05 maka data awal ini dapat dikatakan berdistribusi normal. Setelah dilakukannya uji normalitas posttest melalui tes Shapiro wilk nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh yaitu (nilai sig. = 0,021 > 0,05) maka data ini dapat dikatakan berdistribusi normal. Hasil Uji Paired Samplel T-Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa signifikansi yang diperolah 0.000 < a = 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Serta hasil Uji N-Gain mengalami pengingkatan sebesar 66%.
Pelatihan Implementasi Machine Learning pada Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Hairani Hairani
Published: February 2025

Machine learning is a machine that can learn like humans. Machine learning (ML) technology was developed so that machines can learn by themselves without direction from the user. Machine learning consists of various disciplines such as statistics, mathematics and data mining so that machines can learn by analyzing data patterns without the need to be explicitly reprogrammed. Making machine learning applications is not easy because you have to have good understanding of methods and programming skills. Therefore, this service uses a solution to improve the abilities of the participants, namely a training approach by presenting material and demonstrating the use of machine learning in midwifery education. The activity was carried out on April 21 2021 online via the Zoom Meeting application with student participants. Based on the results of the material presentation session and hands-on practice using the Python programming language at Google Colab, it showed that the participants looked enthusiastic in following the material. Not only that, the participants know various machine learning methods and can apply them in completing a case study and building web applications with Flask tools.
Effect of Premna pubescens Ethanol Extract on Erythrocyte Count and Kidney Histology in Rattus norvegicus L
Authors: Silaen Srinatalia
Published: February 2025

Premna pubescens (wild leaves) has a rich history of traditional medicinal use, including as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer agent. This study aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of the ethanol extract of Premna pubescens leaves on erythrocyte count and kidney histology in Rattus norvegicus L. Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control, ethanol extract of wild leaves, Sheep Red Blood Cell (SRBC) antigen, and combined ethanol extract with SRBC. The experiment involved administering wild leaf ethanol extract at 250 mg/kg BW for 30 days, followed by SRBC injection on days 8 and 15. Erythrocyte counts were measured, and kidney histological changes were observed.The results showed a significant increase in erythrocyte count in the A1 (7.42 Â± 0.35 million cells/Î¼l) and A3 groups (7.77 Â± 0.23 million cells/Î¼l) compared to the control group (7.05 Â± 1.07 million cells/Î¼l) and SRBC-treated rats (6.61 Â± 0.18 million cells/Î¼l). Histological analysis of the kidneys revealed clearer glomeruli and tubules, with reduced signs of inflammation and bleeding compared to the SRBC-treated group. These findings suggest that Premna pubescens extract has potential therapeutic effects on erythrocyte count and renal tissue, likely due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of Premna pubescens shows promise in positively affecting erythrocyte count and mitigating kidney damage, demonstrating its potential as a therapeutic agent.
Herbs Go Digital: IoT Monitors Temperature and Humidity Automatically
Authors: Susetyo Yosia Adi , Parhusip Hanna Arini , Trihandaru Suryasatriya
Published: February 2025

This article aims to demonstrate the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in a company by installing sensor devices to monitor environmental conditions automatically and continuously. Before IoT devices, monitoring processes relied heavily on inconsistent manual inspections. In the herbal and pharmaceutical industries, temperature and humidity monitoring are essential. The DHT11 and DHT22 sensors are used in conjunction with the ESP32 microcontroller to facilitate real-time temperature monitoring. The collected data is recorded in a MySQL database and displayed through HTML and PHP-based web dashboards. This article compares the performance of both sensors and discusses their potential mass application in enterprises. This IoT system implementation changes the monitoring process from manual to automated and continuous, enabling historical data collection for further analysis. The results show that IoT integration can improve efficiency and accuracy in monitoring enterprise environmental conditions.
Social Presence in Live Streaming, Consumer Trust, and Flow Experience: Catalyst of Impulsive Buying
Authors: Egi Marien Elizabeth , Aprillia Ariesya
Published: February 2025

The appearance of e-commerce as a platform to introduce goods and services is one of the tools business people use to achieve their preferred marketing objective. For this reason, e-commerce integrates live streaming into its existing features; therefore, streamers can utilize it well to attract people to watch it. Moreover, this study uses the stimulus-organism-response model to accommodate the consequences of live-streaming creating social presence. After identifying the related variables, this study selects customer trust and flow experience as the outcomes expected to influence impulsive buying. Based on this circumstance, this study aims to prove and analyze the influence of social presence in live-streaming (SPLS) on customer trust (CT) and flow experience (FE) and the impact of CT and FE on impulsive buying (IB) by employing people purchasing goods during live-streaming as population. By utilizing purposive sampling and survey techniques, this study can get 240 respondents. After examining the causal relationship by variance-based structural equation model, this study demonstrates a positive inclination of SPLS towards CT and FE. Additionally, this positive mark is obtainable when investigating the tendency of CT and FE towards IB. By mentioning this fact, the streamer needs to communicate with its viewers; therefore, they trust and enjoy interacting, leading to impulsively buying the offered goods and services.
Collapse and Causal Effects on High-Energy Particle Trajectories: A Theoretical Framework Based on Transverse and Longitudinal Oscillations
Authors: zhou changzheng , zhou ZIQING
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework combining fractal measures and non?linear dynamics to address the distributed collapse of wavefunctions and its causal effectson high-energy particle trajectories. By introducing transverse and longitudinal oscilla?tions into the collapse process, and incorporating fractal geometry into path integrals,the framework provides new insights into quantum measurement, time asymmetry, andhigh-energy particle behavior. Experimental schemes utilizing SQUID arrays, LHC trackanalysis, and gravitational wave detection are proposed to validate the theoretical pre?dictions.
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Public Electric Vehicle Charger Usage in Great Britain
Authors: Feng Zixin , Zhao Qunshan , Heppenstall Alison
Published: February 2025

The growth of electric vehicle adoption in the UK has reached a bottleneck due to the limited availability of public chargers. Understanding the usage patterns of existing public chargers and the factors influencing them is necessary for planning future charging infrastructure. Using charging session data from public EV chargers in Great Britain, collected between December 6, 2023, and March 31, 2024, we analysed usage patterns and driving factors in three case regions: Greater London, Greater Manchester, and the Central Belt of Scotland. Spatial regression models were applied to explore relationships between public charger usage rates and various contextual factors over space and time. Our findings show significant regional differences in public charger usage patterns. In Greater London, the higher prevalence of flats limits access to home charging, leading to greater reliance on public chargers, particularly for nighttime charging near residential flats. There is also a high preference for faster charging options and quick turnaround times, likely driven by high parking fees and the intensive travel schedules caused by traffic congestion. In Greater Manchester, drivers rely more on public chargers located in areas densely populated with flats, whereas areas with higher densities of houses or terraces show lower reliance on public chargers. In the Central Belt of Scotland, demand for public chargers is particularly high near motorways, likely due to the significant volume of long-distance commutes between major cities in the region. Overall, these findings highlight the importance of developing region-specific strategies for charger deployment to support a sustainable and efficient charging network.
因果归因的虚妄性——从物理决定论与数学归因的局限性探讨
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: February 2025

从物理决定论的角度来看，任何因果归因——除了归因于基本物理定律——都是人为构建的简化模型。人类认知系统擅长使用数学中的“加法求和”方式来描述贡献、责任和因果关系，例如在合作、道德评估及归因时，将不同性质的因素进行加总，以形成“清晰”的因果解释。然而，这种数学化归因方式本质上是对复杂现实的简化，并不能真正反映事件的决定性因素。尤其是在涉及人类行为和社会评价时，“贡献”与“责任”的计算往往受到道德判断的调节，从而进一步扭曲了因果归因的客观性。本讨论批判性地分析了人类因果归因的虚妄性，指出真正的因果关系只存在于物理状态及其演化规律之中，而非我们习惯性构建的概念模型。
Conditions for Divorce in Poland
Authors: Sobanski Piotr
Published: February 2025

The divorce judgement fundamentally shapes the legal situation of the parties in the future. In the Polish legal system, divorce proceedings fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the civil court; there is no legal basis for resolving a marriage through the agreement of the spouses or through administrative procedures. Article 56 of the Polish Family and Guardianship Code outlines the circumstances under which a marriage can be terminated legally. Article 56 reads as follow: § 1. If there is a complete and permanent breakdown in the relationship between spouses, each spouse may request that the court dissolve the marriage through divorce. § 2. However, despite the complete and permanent breakdown of the relationship, divorce is not permissible if it would harm the well-being of the couple's minor children or if, for other reasons, granting a divorce would contradict the principles of social coexistence. § 3. Divorce is also not permissible if it is requested solely by the spouse at fault for the breakdown of the marriage, unless the other spouse consents to the divorce or the refusal of their consent in the given circumstances contradicts the principles of social coexistence. In the current state of law, the absolute and positive prerequisite for divorce is a complete and lasting breakdown of the marital relationship. However, a divorce judgement is not allowed - despite the existence of a complete and lasting breakdown - in three cases: (...) Kancelaria Adwokacka Adwokat dr Piotr Sobański LL.M. Plac Pocztowy 6/4 Zielona Góra Polska piotr.sobanski@adwokatura.pl ORCiD: 0000-0001-8303-1125
Resilience in Sexual Assault Victimization: Do Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation Buffer Associations with Post-traumatic Stress?
Authors: Wang Sharon S. , Blayney Jessica A. , Jaffe Anna E , Stappenbeck Cynthia A. , George William H. , Davis Kelly C.
Published: February 2025

Objective: The present study aimed to compare post-traumatic stress symptom (PTSS) severity for three victimization profiles: childhood sexual abuse (CSA)-only, adulthood sexual assault (ASA)-only, and CSA + ASA. Additionally, the study examined the role that resilience variables–mindfulness and emotion regulation–play in the association between victimization timing and PTSS severity.Method: Participants were 247 cisgender community women aged 21-30 recruited for a larger study on high-risk drinking and sexual behaviors. Victimization history was assessed using the Computer Assisted Maltreatment Inventory and Sexual Experiences Survey-Revised. PTSS severity was measured with the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5. Emotion regulation and mindfulness were evaluated using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-36 and Southampton Mindfulness Questionnaire, respectively. Negative binomial regression models tested the hypotheses.Results: Analyses revealed significant differences in PTSS severity by victimization timing: CSA + ASA was associated with the greatest PTSS severity, followed by ASA-only, and CSA-only reporting the lowest severity. Mindfulness and emotion regulation were directly associated with reduced PTSS severity across all victimization profiles. Conclusions: Revictimization was linked to the most severe PTSS, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. Mindfulness and emotion regulation were associated with reduced PTSS severity, regardless of victimization timing. Future interventions could prioritize enhancing psychological skills, like mindfulness and emotion regulation, to reduce distress for victim-survivors of sexual victimization.
Investigating the Effect of Mental Imagery Future Based Episodic Simulation on Subsequent Behavioural Engagement in Depressed, Dysphoric and Non-Depressed Individuals
Authors: Shevchenko Jennifer , Ji Julie , Cole Scott , Renner Fritz , Hallford David
Published: February 2025

Previous work has suggested that mental imagery may represent a useful strategy for improving prospection and may also help to motivate goal-directed behaviours. Given depressed individuals have difficultly engaging with pleasurable activities, this study aimed to explore the effect of motivational mental imagery on behavioural engagement in non-depressed, dysphoric, and depressed individuals. Participants selected four activities they wished to engage in and rated expected outcomes and anticipated emotions relating to activity completion before and after mental elaboration of each activity using either motivational mental imagery or verbal reasoning. Over the following week, utilising ecological momentary assessment (EMA), participants recorded the frequency with which they engaged in their chosen activities. Results showed both conditions led to similar levels of behavioural engagement, however exploratory analysis found differences in the potential underlying mechanisms, suggesting that whilst both tasks may influence behavioural engagement, the underlying mechanism/s by which behavioural engagement is occurring are different.
Pro- and Anti-Science Opinion Model (PASOM) Documentation
Authors: Bainbridge Timothy Francis , Ryan Matthew , Golley Sinéad , Kakoschke Naomi , Brindal Emily
Published: February 2025

This document describes the Pro- and Anti-Science Opinions Model (PASOM)—an agent-based model (ABM) of social media activity around a single topic. The topic is one with a true (or likely true) belief (a pro-science belief) and a false (or likely false) belief (an anti-science belief), and agents update their beliefs over the probability of each position being true based on the actions of their connections. The model was designed to examine the potential role of toxic behaviour in social media interactions based on Spiral of Silence Theory predictions and incorporates sanctions and expected sanctions against opposition views, in the form of toxic behaviour. Toxic behaviour can cause agents’ views to be silenced as they attempt to avoid toxic interactions with opposing agents, which may allow agents to be persuaded to change their mind.
Focusing on truth discernment may blindside advances in overcoming misinformation
Authors: Spampatti Tobia
Published: February 2025

Behavioural scientists increasingly assess interventions against misinformation via truth discernment. However, pursuing truth discernment may hinder behaviour change when action is needed, for pandemic response or the climate crisis. The trade-off between discernment, behaviour, and other outcomes should be explicitly studied when evaluating interventions.
Ukrainian Refugees in Switzerland: A research synthesis of what we know
Authors: Ruedin Didier
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research synthesis is to collect and summarize the research literature on Ukrainian refugees in Switzerland. This is done through a systematic review, mostly in the form of a narrative review and with statistical indicators that are synthesized. There is a wide range of evidence on Ukrainian refugees in Switzerland and their integration, although substantive and systematic gaps remain. The review provides a brief historical background, looks at the demographic composition of Ukrainian refugees in Switzerland, discusses economic integration, housing, education, social integration, crime and safety, health and well-being, and attitudes to Ukrainian refugees. Much less is known about cultural integration and political participation. Given the size of the population and the ongoing war in Ukraine, more research on Ukrainian refugees is warranted, particularly in the direction of successful integration in a context where return seems increasingly unlikely --- although dual-intent remains the official focus ---, and in areas beyond economic integration that affect well-being and intentions to return.
Monologues from the Minoritized: Racialized Students’ Experiences in French Immersion
Authors: Kunnas Marika
Published: February 2025

This paper presents three monologues created from an arts-based doctoral study investigating race and racism in French immersion programs in Ontario. French immersion has been criticized for being exclusionary, especially based on race ( Yoon & Gulson, 2010 ), special education status ( Wise, 2011 ), nationality, and home language ( Mady, 2013 ). In this study, three racialized minority French immersion students shared counter-stories and created monologues highlighting their overall thoughts and experiences related to race and racism in French immersion. Two participants created videos to accompany their monologue, while the third created an audio recording. Participant monologues are analyzed through the lens of critical race theory ( Ladson-Billings & Tate, 1995 ), using thematic analysis ( Nowell, Norris, White, & Moules, 2017 ) and critical discourse analysis ( Wodak & Meyer, 2016 ). Findings show that student experiences were negatively impacted by racism and lack of representation in French immersion programs. Racism was rarely challenged by teachers, administrators, or peers. Despite participants being upset about racism, racism was expected and inevitable. Indeed, participants were more concerned about French proficiency than the racism they were experiencing. These findings show a concerning need for anti-racist action and pedagogy in French immersion. Given the small sample size, more research investigating race in French immersion is needed.
Pedagogical support for the formation of professional qualities of future journalists in the process of socially significant activities: theoretical understanding
Authors: Doroschuk Elena Sergeevna
Published: February 2025

The modern system of journalistic education assumes a focus on rapid adaptation in the professional activities of future journalists with the formation of a number of competencies that allow a specialist in the field of media activity to respond to major challenges. This provision actualizes the need for new approaches to the formation of professional qualities of a future journalist. They should determine the trajectories of development and self-development of creative and professional potential, professional mobility and competitiveness of future journalists. Based on the monitoring of the main bachelor's, master's and postgraduate educational programs for 2004–2024, implemented at Kazan Federal University, the author identifies the main patterns of the educational process and the degree of application of socially significant activities in the concept of education of future journalists. Within the framework of a systematic approach and taking into account the fact that journalistic activity as socially oriented includes varieties of socially significant activities, is an organizational property of a personality reflecting its unity, the grounds for its application as the main subject of educational activity of future journalists in the format of projective activity were determined. This technology is provided by a system-targeted approach to the projective activity of students and their prosocial activity / media activity, which makes it possible to identify in this technology a variety of composition; hierarchical structure; versatility and identify the principles of its organization: diversity; hierarchy; integrity; communication; dynamic development. The future journalist's projective activity in solving socially significant problems is based on integrativity, normativity, value orientation, and creativity in the implementation of two main pedagogical conditions: the development of the axiological potential of the future journalist's personality and the actualization of the student's subjective position.
Emotional burnout, disadaptation of principal system employees: diagnosis, prevention
Authors: Bashkireva Tatiana Valentinovna , Bashkireva Anastasiia Viktorovna , Shatokhina Larisa Vadimovna
Published: February 2025

This study used heart rate variability to examine the physical and emotional health of employees in prisons and schools. High-stress jobs in prisons may lead to health problems in employees, as shown by heart rate variability studies. Educational professionals are at risk of developing stress-related problems and unhealthy coping mechanisms. The greatest contribution to the disturbance of heart rate regulation revealed based on LF and VLF indices, which show a disturbance of the physical and emotional state. To reduce stress, everyone needs a regulated work schedule, rest, and access to medical and psychological support. Based on the information obtained, a correctional model developed aimed at preventing emotional burnout, maladaptation, and desynchronosis among employees of penitentiary institutions and educational organizations.
Mathematical principles of data processing in the sports industry
Authors: Kostenko Elena Gennadevna
Published: February 2025

Statistical research methods are used in all areas of the sports industry. Mathematical data processing is a basic tool for increasing the efficiency of the training process, analyzing athletes' technique, predicting competition results, modeling individual training programs and maintaining athletes' health.
Developing the interest of younger schoolchildren in studying historical facts in the process of solving functional problems
Authors: Barashkina Svetlana Borisovna
Published: February 2025

In the chapter the author pays special attention to the development of interest among younger schoolchildren in studying historical facts in the context of the space of a modern school. As a problem, the author considers the volume of historical concepts offered in the course "The World around us", the lack of methodological resources in verbal teaching tools appropriate to the age and reading literacy of elementary school students. As a solution to this problem, the author suggests using a functional task technique that allows students to diversify their activities while learning about historical facts. The author's judgments are based on the views of scientists who will be of interest to the pedagogical community.
Questions of methods of teaching physics in Russian universities
Authors: Shemiakina Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Sakharchuk Elena Ivanovna , Anikin Valerii Mikhailovich , Kupovykh Gennadii Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

The chapter highlights the methodological aspects of physical education on the problems of organizing and conducting physics classes in Russian universities based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, questionnaires and surveys conducted among physics teachers of technical and non-technical universities (pedagogical, medical, agricultural, etc.). The problems and emerging trends of teaching physics courses in the higher education system are identified, and methods of teaching physics are proposed that allow students to take into account the profile of their future specialty. Recommendations are given on the organization of independent work of physics students at the university and the assessment of knowledge and skills in physics.
Technological and organizational aspects of the state final certification of future mathematics teachers in the format of a demonstration exam using the capabilities of the university's digital educational environment
Authors: Smykovskaia Tatiana Konstantinovna , Sergeev Nikolai Konstantinovich , Korotkov Aleksandr Mikhailovich , Korepanova Marina Vasilevna
Published: February 2025

In the chapter highlights the technological and organizational aspects of the state final certification of future mathematics teachers in the format of a demonstration exam using the capabilities of the university's digital educational environment. Digital tools and resources that ensure the effectiveness of the preparation and conduct of the demonstration exam are described, as well as ways to support the process of preparation and participation of graduates of the pedagogical university in the demonstration exam. An example of the implementation of the state final certification of future mathematics teachers in the format of a demonstration exam at Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University is given to illustrate the highlighted technological and organizational aspects.
The use of simulation games in biology lessons
Authors: Egorova Galina Viktorovna
Published: February 2025

In the chapter discusses various variants of simulation games and their use in biology lessons. Using the game during the lesson can be considered one of the incentives to gain new knowledge. Through the game, cognitive interest is aroused faster, as well as imagination, attention, and the ability to compare, analyze, and draw conclusions are activated. The game allows you to involve each student in active work in the classroom. The game shows an interest in improvisation and transformation, creating conditions in which students carry out an independent search for knowledge. The author provides classification, methods of preparation and conduct, as well as specific examples of games for different age groups of schoolchildren.
Taxonomía de la investigación sobre ética de la comunicación mediática
Authors: Polledo Zulueta Yenisley
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La investigación sobre ética de la comunicación mediática requiere el desarrollo de un esquema taxonómico que delimite sus áreas temáticas y objetos de estudio. Este estudio tiene como objetivo construir dicha taxonomía. Metodología: Se utiliza una metodología que fusiona la revisión textual del tesauro temático de la ética periodística diseñado por Salvador Alsius con el análisis de contenido de 226 documentos académicos. Resultados: Como resultado, se identifican y definen 4 áreas temáticas y 31 objetos de estudio que son susceptibles de análisis en el campo de la ética de la comunicación mediática. Esta delimitación permite visibilizar el universo epistemológico de la ética mediática y fomentar el estudio de sus diversas áreas de conocimiento. Discusión y Conclusiones: La taxonomía propuesta es susceptible de ampliación, y se invita a la comunidad académica a contribuir en su desarrollo futuro y validación científica.
Una revisión sistemática de estudios sobre IA: Aproximaciones desde la perspectiva del estudiantado
Authors: López Chacón Mónica Leticia , Castellanos Ramírez Juan Carlos , Niño Carrasco Shamaly Alhelí , Parra Encinas Karla Lariza
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El presente trabajo reporta una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados durante el año 2023 sobre la opinión del estudiantado en torno a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Metodología: Se utilizó la declaración de reportes para revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis PRISMA 2020. Resultados: A partir de la aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad, fueron seleccionados 34 artículos para su revisión en profundidad. Se identificó una tendencia de estudios exploratorios y exploratorio-descriptivos, con aplicaciones de cuestionarios de escala para medir percepción, conocimiento o actitudes de los estudiantes hacia la IA. Discusión: Es evidente el rápido desarrollo de esta línea de investigación, sobre todo en cuanto a las variables de percepción y conocimiento. La percepción de los estudiantes sobre el uso de IA es positiva, ya que piensan que mejorará su desempeño escolar, aprendizaje y futuro ejercicio profesional, sin embargo, el conocimiento que los estudiantes tienen sobre la IA necesita fortalecerse desde una visión más académica. Conclusiones: Esta línea de investigación muestra avances importantes en muy corto tiempo, sin embargo, la variable de actitudes requiere mayor atención, puesto que tiene el potencial de proporcionar información valiosa sobre posibles barreras y oportunidades para la integración de la IA.
СИСТЕМНА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗБАВЛЕННЯМ МІНЕРАЛІЗОВАНИХ ВОД В БАСЕЙНАХ РІЧОК
Authors: Ковальчук П. І , Ковальчук В. П. , Балихіна Г. А. , Демчук О. С. , Придюк В. П.
Published: February 2025

Формалізована комбінована система екстремального управління для оптимізації процесу розбавлення мінералізованих вод в басейні річки. Запропонована математична модель поширення водних мас і забруднень в руслі річки від  точкових і дифузних джерел на основі системи різницевих балансових рівнянь, при дії стохастичних неконтрольованих перешкод.Стосовно таких умов, як адекватний інструментарій, розроблена система комбінованого управління, що використовує прийняття рішень за еколого-економічними критеріями на основі аналізу вхідних і вихідних даних одночасно, ідентифікації та відслідковування оптимуму в умовах зміщення під впливом перешкод екстремальної характеристики системи. Для управління в соціо-еколого-економічних системах, якими є басейни річок, необхідна системна багатокритеріальна оптимізація при прийнятті рішень.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN QRIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DI KOTA PAREPARE BINAAN RUMAH BUMN PT TELKOM WITEL SULSEL BARAT
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Parman Parman
Published: February 2025

Optimalisasi penggunaan Qris dalm mendukung pegelolaan keuangan pada pelaku usaha pada penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pendampingan terhadap penggunaan Aplikasi QRIS dalam meningkatkan Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM berskala Mikro di Kota Parepare dan untuk megetahui bentuk Optimalisasi terhadap penggunaan Aplikasi QRIS dalam meningkatkan Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM berskala Mikro di Kota Parepare -Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Menyikapi semakin meningkatnya perkembangan penggunaan media E-Payment khususnya QRIS, maka Rumah BUMN PT Telkom Witel Sulsel Barat dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas terhadap pelaku UMKM khususnya yag berskala Mikro telah memberikan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan terhadap penggunaan media tersebut; Implementasi terhadap pemanfaatan media QRIS, dapat diperoleh gambaran bahwa dampak penggunaan media tersebut mampu meningkatkan omzet pendapatan dari para pelaku usaha, hal mendasari dikarenakan media QRIS selain mudah digunakan juga mempercepat kegiatan transaksi antara pihak pelanggan dan penjual.; Permasalahan utama yang masih didahapi oleh para pelaku UMKM khususnya yang berskala Mikro selain persoalan jaringan, mereka juga belum mampu memanfaatkan secara optimal fitur-fitur dalam media tersebut untuk mendukung penyusunan laporan keuangan, sehingga salah satu bentuk optimalisasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Rumah BUMN PT Telkom Witel Sulsel Barat adalah melakukan pendampingan secara berkala khususnya dalam hal penyusunan laporan keuangan.
TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN PENGELOLA BUMDES DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA BUMDES DESA ROSOAN KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Tarawiru Yasri , Harun Hernianti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, maka pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara kepada tiga informan, yakni: Ketua BUMDES, Sekretaris BUMDES, dan Bendahara BUMDES. Dari hasul penelitian diketahui bahwa Tingkat literasi keuangan yang rendah berdampak pada pengelolaan keuangan. Pemahaman yang terbatas tentang laporan keuangan utama seperti laporan laba rugi, neraca, dan laporan arus kas mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam perencanaan anggaran, monitoring realisasi anggaran, dan pengambilan keputusan finansial. Kekurangan pelatihan dan kapasitas manajerial lebih lanjut memperburuk situasi ini, mempengaruhi transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keberlanjutan keuangan BUMDES. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola dalam pengelolaan keuangan guna memastikan operasional yang efisien dan keberhasilan program desa. Literasi keuangan pengelola BUMDES di Desa Rosoan, Kabupaten Enrekang memainkan peran krusial dalam keberhasilan pengembangan usaha. Pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai arus kas, laporan laba rugi, dan neraca memungkinkan pengelola membuat keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik dan efisien. Dengan literasi keuangan yang baik, pengelola dapat merancang strategi usaha yang lebih efektif, memonitor kinerja keuangan, dan memastikan keberlanjutan usaha. Selain itu, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan sangat penting untuk membangun kepercayaan masyarakat dan memastikan bahwa sumber daya digunakan dengan baik. Meskipun keterlibatan masyarakat dalam rapat dan pelaksanaan program sudah baik, masih perlu perbaikan dalam integrasi keterlibatan ini dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih terstruktur dan sistematis
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGANDESA ROSOAN KABUPATEN.ENREKANG
Authors: Arham Arham , Alwi Muh , Budiman Ahmad Safari
Published: February 2025

Penerapan Sistem keuangan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui tingkat pemahaman aparat desa  terhadap pemanfaatan siskeudes dalam mendukung akuntabilitas keuangan Desa Rosoan Kab. Enrekang.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kualitatif,  menetapkan satu objek sasaran melalui studi kasus yakni mengeksplorasi suatu kasus secara mendalam, mengumpulkan informasi dengan menggunakan berbagai prosedur pengumpulan data berdasarkan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Informan dalam penilitian ini yaitu kepala desa, sekertaris desa, bendahara desa. Metode Wawancara yang dilakukan dalam penelitan lebih berorientasi pada model wawancara tidak terstruktur wawancara tidak terstruktur dapat pula disebut dengan wawancara secara bebas. Perancanngan terhadap Aplikasi SISKEUDES secara umum telah disesuaikan dengan amanah yang dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri (Permendagri) Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa, yang kemudian pada Tahun 2018 dirubah dengan Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Akuntabilitas (Accountability) sesuai dengan pemaknaan yang sering diuraikan dalam beberapa kajian teori tentunya selalu mengisiyaratkan unsur kejelasan fungsi dalam sebuah organisasi. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa Fitur Utama dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa mulai dari Tahap Perencanaan hingga Pelaporan secara runut. dalam hasil penelitiannya bahwa Kualitas akuntabilitas keuangan setelah penerapan aplikasi SISKEUDES sangat membawa perubahan yang cukup baik bagi pemerintah Desa
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMITMEN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN (BPP) KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Ruslang T  , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2025

Hubungan antara motivasi, komitmen, dan budaya organisasi sangat erat dan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai. Organisasi yang mampu mengelola ketiga faktor ini dengan baik dapat meningkatkan performa individu dan kesuksesan organisasi secara keseluruhan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh Motivasi kerja, Komitmen dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja pegawai, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode kuantitatif yang menjadikan semua Pegawai sebagai Responden yakni sebanyak 37 orang, sehingga model sampel yang digunakan yakni Sampel Populasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), sehingga dari hasil analisis hasil yang diperoleh bahwa motivasi memiliki pengaruh secara positif berpegaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor balai penyuluh pertanian  (BPP)  Kabupaten Soppeng, Komitmen Organisasi Memiliki Pola Hubungan Pengaruh yang Signifikan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kabupaten Soppeng, Budaya Organisasi Memiliki Pola Hubungan Pengaruh yang Signifikan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kabupaten Soppeng
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. PELINDO MULTI TERMINAL BRANCH PAREPARE
Authors: Ikhsan Romi Anugrah , Muhammad Hatta
Published: February 2025

Produktivitas karyawan dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan ketika perusahaan mampu menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan mendukung motivasi karyawan, sehingga mereka merasa dihargai dan nyaman bekerja. Kedua faktor ini saling melengkapi dalam membentuk karyawan yang produktif dan berkontribusi positif terhadap tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan di PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Cabang Parepare. Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan produktivitas karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari karyawan PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Cabang Parepare yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengaruh variabel independen (motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja) terhadap variabel dependen (produktivitas karyawan). Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan jumlah Responden sebanyak 47 orang, adapaun alat analisis yang digunakan yakni SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja dan lingkungan kerja memiliki hubungan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan pada PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Parepare.
The Influence Of Performance Blocking Behavior And Economic Conditions On Auditor Employees' Career Development Interest at PT Telkom
Authors: Nur Khofifah Rauf  , Masdar Mas’ud  , Aryati Arfah
Published: February 2025

Blocking Behavior refers to actions that obstruct or hinder an individual's performance in achieving specific goals. This can include actions or attitudes that directly or indirectly prevent individuals or groups from reaching desired outcomes, such as withholding information, delaying decisions, or creating obstacles in the work process. This study aims to examine the influence of Performance Blocking Behavior and Economic Conditions on the Career Development Interest of Auditor Employees at PT. TELKOM. The data in this study were obtained from Auditors working at PT. TELKOM who were willing to participate as respondents. The data collection method used in this research was primary data sources. The data collection technique employed was a questionnaire. The analysis requirements were tested through normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. The data analysis technique used in this research was the two-predictor regression analysis or multiple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that Performance Blocking Behavior and Economic Conditions have a positive and significant influence on the Career Development Interest of Auditor Employees both partially and simultaneously.