bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment of extrapulmonary tbc with ultraviolet rays
Authors: Klyachkin G. A. , Klyachkin L. N.
Published: September 2021

Surgical treatment of extrapulmonary tbe in the form of excisions for lupus, resections for bone and joint lesions, incisions and gland extirpations, etc., usually gave such results whose dubiousness made most surgeons think twice. The statistics of the former surgical clinics fully convince us of this.
On the imperfections of experimental-psychological research
Authors: Rossolimo G. I.
Published: September 2021

Mass experiment in the field of psychological research has already won the right to exist, and even the question of choosing a method is gradually losing its former urgency, despite the emergence of a number of new methods. True, there can be no talk of a single method, or at least the coordination and unification of the methods proposed and still practiced; it is even possible that there will be no need for this, due to local conditions, such as: the peculiarities of the task, the properties of human material, the fitness of the laboratory, and finally, due to personal preference for one particular technique; but one thing will remain constant and common for all conditions and research schools the need to carry out experiments, firstly, by completely reliable personnel, and secondly, with the most correct and scientifically pure formulation of experiments.
On psychoprophylaxis and psychohygiene
Authors: Bondarev N. I.
Published: September 2021

Social and economic conditions of life, occupational pests, syphilization and drug addiction increasing in the population, the negative sides of civilization, natural disasters, wars, revolutions, etc., place increased demands on our neuropsychic sphere, which it is not always able to fulfill. Hence a rapidly increasing neuropsychic degeneracy with a great number of borderline conditions, degenerative constitutions and reactive forms.
Diathermy in breastfeeding
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: September 2021

Diathermy gives the best results in cases of chest pain with slightly elevated blood pressure, but without sharply expressed phenomena of weakness of the heart muscle. When the blood pressure is low, some improvement can be achieved, but the effect is less good.
Treatment of boils with iontophoresis
Authors: Zoltan R.
Published: September 2021

Heavy metals introduced into the body in one way or another act bactericidally by combining with bacterial albumin. On this basis, Rausch Zoltan used iontophoresis with the introduction of copper salts for boils.
Treatment of spastic contractures with transcerebral iontophoresis
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: September 2021

Frequent cases of severe hemiplegia after gunshot wounds of the skull during the World War made Bourguignon resort to treatment with iodine iontophoresis on the wounded area in order to resorb the scars that could be the cause of hemipareses and spastic conditions. No positive results were achieved, however.
Diagnostic value of milk injections
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

According to Bleikman, provocative injections of milk (3-5 cSt) are a valuable diagnostic method for recognizing gastric and duodenal ulcers and chronic appendicitis.
Pathogenesis of infectious parotitis
Authors: Gubashev S. M.
Published: September 2021

According to S. M. Gubashev, the stomatogenic-canalicular theory, which considers parotitis as a retentive disease, is valid only for rare cases of this disease.
A new biological method for preventing pregnancy
Authors: Pavlenko S. M.
Published: September 2021

Based on the idea that pregnant women usually lose the ability to conceive again, and that the main factor causing changes in the pregnant woman's body is the altered ovary during pregnancy, S.M. Pavlenko set up a series of experiments with administration of (subcutaneous) to female mice and rabbits an extract from the ovaries of pregnant cows.
Acute meningitis in children caused by Pfeiffer's bacillus
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: September 2021

Dunn and Neal's statistics place Pfeiffer's bacillus fourth among the causative agents of purulent meningitis, while Pelfort found this agent in 7 cases of 26 meningitis in children under 3 years old and puts it second after meningococcus.
To the etiology of influenza diseases in childhood
Authors: Adam A.
Published: September 2021

The author studied nasal and pharyngeal mucus in patients with acute and chronic influenza diseases, including 140 children in the 1st year of life, 84 children between the ages of 1 and 14 years, and 170 adults.
Physical therapy for childhood illnesses
Authors: Zalkindson E. T.
Published: September 2021

According to E. T. Salkindson, physical therapy occupies an especially honorable place in children's practice, since it is in children that physical agents act exceptionally well and quickly. Physical therapy of diseases of childhood differs from that of adults in its methodology and dosage.
Summary of the current state of the pathogenesis of glaucoma
Authors: Roshchin V. P.
Published: September 2021

The problem of glaucoma has, for many reasons, occupied and continues to occupy a prominent place in the ophthalmic press. It is enough to recall that 19% of all blind people owe their misfortune to glaucoma to understand why interest in this affliction has never faded among ophthalmologists. Furthermore, no ophthalmologist is quite sure that a certain method of treatment, even if the patient has timely applied for medical attention, can definitely prevent a sad outcome in every single case. This plus the absence of a unified and correct view of the essence of glaucoma keeps ophthalmologists in a constant state of flux, constantly striving to uncover the hidden springs of the disease process on the one hand, and to find a more radical means to combat it on the other.
Cancer autoserum therapy
Authors: Kaufman S. V.
Published: September 2021

The author used this method of treatment in 2 patients with uterine cancer and in 2 patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
On the subject of blood transfusions
Authors: Ushakov A. I.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends transfusing blood according to Dupuy-de-Fresnel's method in small quantities, mixing it with a significant volume of glucose solution. For this purpose, the author used Bobrov's apparatus and a glass beaker, which were pre-boiled in 5-7% solution of sodium citric acid.
Sexual tbc and female constitution
Authors: Мауеr А.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that genital tbc in women is slightly more common than in men; conversely, peritonitis in women is 4 times more often associated with genital tbc than it is in men.
Surgical treatment of cholelithiasis
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that in the case of gallstones, early surgical intervention in the Enderlen-Hotz sense (i.e. before 40 years of age), especially during the interval between attacks, is all the more advisable, because the danger of surgery during an attack (with fever or jaundice) increases significantly with age. On the contrary, being performed during a pause, the operation becomes only slightly more dangerous with age (up to the age of 60 the mortality rate is 1-2, later - 4 to 5).
Treatment of acute purulent peritonitis
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of acute purulent peritonitis was discussed as a program issue at the last meeting of German Surgeons.
Primary uterine weakness and the autonomic nervous system
Authors: Fiorenzo C.
Published: September 2021

The author studied the autonomic nervous system in 15 laboring women after a normal delivery and in 23 laboring women whose labor was complicated by primary weakness of uterine contractions and had to be terminated artificially.
The dangers of the Сrеdé operation of placenta squeezing
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author draws attention to a number of complications that may arise in connection with the Cried method. If the placenta is attached to the anterior wall of the uterus and has not yet fully detached, strong thumb pressure on this wall in the Сrd method can disrupt the normal separation mechanism and cause retention of some of the placental tissue.
How to prevent progressive paralysis and tabes dorsalis?
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that metasyphilis develops in two ways: 1) toxic - lack of protection of nerve substance by blood and CSF and 2) direct introduction and reproduction of spirochaetes in the brain. Both pathways are caused by insufficient defensive power of the infected organism in the secondary stage.
Syphilis treatment
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

The author points out that at present the best way to treat syphilis is to combine specific therapy with nonspecific therapy in the form of the Wagner-Juregg malaria-salvage course; this is especially recommended in the seropositive and liquor-positive latent stages of the disease.
Cutaneous lesions in hematogenous infection with fungi
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

Applying intracardiac infection of guinea pigs with cultures (4-week-old) of Achonon Quinckeanum fungus, the author obtained mycotic foci on animal skin, more intensified on skin areas previously subjected to artificial irritation (croton oil, rubbing with glass paper, etc.).
Radiography of the male urethra
Authors: Frumkin А. P.
Published: September 2021

The progress of urogenital X-ray diagnostics extends very little to the examination of the urethra with X-rays. In the Russian literature, for example, there are absolutely no reports concerning it.
On the distribution of rhinoscleroma in the USSR
Authors: Bobrovsky N.
Published: September 2021

The statistics of Prof. Volkovich before 1911 recorded 128 cases of rhinoscleroma with main foci in Kiev and Minsk provinces in Russia. Dr. Kordatova's statistics from 1911 to 1926 collected 150 cases of scleroma with main foci in Kiev, Minsk and Moscow provinces.
Methodology of mass blood studies and the main points of the dynamics of morphological gematology
Authors: Goryaev N.
Published: September 2021

The author evidently has extensive experience in blood research and, in particular, in mass studies. This experience allows him, among other things, to estimate the value of various minor details of methodology, which, however, have an essential practical value. To many of such details he draws the reader's attention. I think that those or other of his instructions will also be useful to those who are not new to hematological research. Therefore, this book can be quite recommended. I would like to make only a few comments.
Electrotherapy
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: September 2021

Over the last decade the methodology, technique and volume of electrotherapy have developed extremely strongly and have grown into an independent, large and interesting branch of physiotherapy. Electrotherapy, which previously was exclusively in the hands of neurologists, and the manuals authored by the same neurologists referred only to galvanization and pharadization of peripheral nerves, passed from the offices and clinics of neurologists into the hands of physiotherapists and into special physiotherapy institutions. This growth of electrotherapy is entirely reflected in the book by Coorschik, who runs a large physiotherapy institute in Vienna and is a solid authority on electrotherapy.
XIX Congress of Russian Surgeons
Authors: Sokolov N. V.
Published: September 2021

The congress took place in Leningrad from 24 to 28 May of this year. The number of its members exceeded 1500 people. Of the foreign guests, only Prof. Falkin of Helsinki was present. Prof. N. I. Napalkov from Rostov was elected chairman of the congress and Prof. Smith, a surgeon from Ryazan, as comrade of the chairman. The program issues of S'ezd were: 1) endocrinology and surgery, 2) constitution and 3) ileus. One session was devoted to gastric surgery for gastric ulcers and duodeni. In addition, there were several presentations on off-program topics of an incidental nature.
Past and present fascinations with therapy
Authors: Kushev N. E.
Published: September 2021

With a light hand of the famous Russian surgeon S.P. Fedorov, who has placed in the "New Surgical Archive" for 1926 (Vol. X, No. 4-5) article "Surgery at the crossroads," numerous reports have appeared concerning the questions raised in this article: mainly surgeons responded, then a gynecologist, a pathologist and an oculist. Only internists are silent, as if all is well on our front, and as if we don't have the same pressing issues that have so interested doctors in other specialties, especially surgeons. I believe, that the modern fascinations, marked so brightly and talented by Prof. Fedorov in surgery, exist also in our specialty and give us the right to touch them in the special report, which I will allow to make in the present session.
On the treatment of malignant skin neoplasms with X-rays
Authors: Goldstein M. I.
Published: September 2021

Of the skin diseases amenable to the action of X-rays, malignant neoplasms deserve special attention. The powerful radiant energy of X-rays often brings a complete cure even in those severe, far advanced, non-operable cases where all other treatment methods are powerless. Some favorable reports of this kind date back to the beginning of the X-ray era, when the technique of irradiation was far from being perfect. Since then, the literature on the subject has grown considerably. Nevertheless, we still think it is worthwhile to share the results of our observations, because until very recently, there is far from being a unified, established view both on the biological effect of x-rays and on the method of their application.
To the etiology of cancer
Authors: Soboleva N. G. , Shabad L. M. , Shor G. V.
Published: September 2021

The authors conducted a large number of experiments on white mice with inducing cancer by smearing coal tar on the skin. The most interesting thing about these experiments is that sometimes the cancer after these lubrications occurred in places other than where they were applied.
To the treatment of gastric ulcers
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

A prerequisite for rapid healing of gastric ulcers is complete rest for both the stomach itself and the upper intestinal tract. To achieve this, Tillmann recommends feeding the patient exclusively by intravenous injection of grape sugar solution (5.00 per 1000.0 saline) for 10-12 days.
Appendicitis and pylorospasm
Authors: Feldman S. L.
Published: September 2021

Based on his own observations and literature data, S.L. Feldman finds that appendicitis can reflexively cause pylori spasm, and this spasm is often caused by a chronic asymptomatic form of appendicitis.
On the fate of paraffin injected into tissues
Authors: Yakhontov S.
Published: September 2021

This question is still not completely elucidated. Most of the studies on this question are based on material traced for a relatively short time.
Early treatment of esophageal constrictions after alkali burns
Authors: Yakhontov S.
Published: September 2021

The author observed 151 new cases of this kind during 3 years, where he applied early treatment by probing. The vast majority of patients were successful, and only one case (189) was fatal. Suggesting early treatment, the author insists that the greatest caution, excluding any schematism, must be observed.
Delivery after caesarian section
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author cites statistics from the Charit clinic from 1910 to 1925. For 28,917 births a caesarian section was performed 357 times (1.2%). The mortality rate was 1.4%. Subsequent pregnancies occurred 118 times, with no complications during them.
X-ray therapy of peripheral neuritis
Authors: Zimilov N. S.
Published: September 2021

Using X-ray treatment in 71 patients with peripheral nerve inflammations, the author obtained a complete cure in 41 cases (58%), and a significant improvement in the remaining 30.
Lumbar puncture in epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in infants
Authors: Frishman N. M.
Published: September 2021

According to observations of N.M. Frishman, lumbar punctures in epidemic meningitis in infants, even if performed repeatedly, are safely tolerated by patients, if they release a small amount of fluid. Moreover, they sometimes have a favorable effect on the disease in the sense of weakening some of its seizures.
On the dietetic treatment of gastric ulcers and hyperacidic catarrhs
Authors: Kavetsky N. E. , Promakhin K. S.
Published: September 2021

Dietary treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers is currently given great importance, and quite a number of methods have been proposed for this purpose (Lehnboe, Lenhartz, Senator, Rosenfeld, Petren, Riegel, Steesma, Vasiliev, Schnabel, Zweig, Boas, Yarotsky, Sippy and others). Having no possibility to stop here on all these ways, we will touch only the diet proposed by Prof. A. I. Yarotsky. This diet, based on works of I.P. Pavlov school, is directed to change the very character of gastric secretion. Its task is not only to eliminate subjective sufferings of the patient, but also to lead him to complete cure and decrease of acidity of gastric juice (prof. Yarotsky attaches particular importance to the latter).
On postoperative treatment of hemorrhoids
Authors: Ivanchenko A. I.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the question of surgical treatment of hemorrhoids has not come down from the columns of Russian journals, and in this area still noticeable variety of opinions, and various operational modifications are put forward. Leaving the latter aside, I will only touch in this article on the postoperative treatment of hemorrhoids. If we turn to surgical manuals, operative and private, we will see that almost everywhere they recommend inserting a drainage tube, wrapped in simple or subformed gauze, into the anus and giving the patient opium after hemorrhoids surgery.
On renal tuberculosis
Authors: Zaitsev M. A.
Published: September 2021

Kidney tuberculosis in humans is quite frequent. For example, in the Men's Urology Department of the Obukhov Hospital (Leningrad), 153 cases of this disease have been observed over the past 14 years. According to the statistics of different authors, it can be seen that 2-3 per 100 examined cadavers could find tbc renia, and per 100 examined cadavers of phthisis, from 8 to 30 represented tbc changes of the kidneys as well. Fedorov counts 19% tbc among other surgical kidney diseases. During the first year of the existence of the Urological Department of the 3rd Soviet People's Hospital in Odessa I managed to observe only 3 cases of renal tbc, which, in relation to the total number of patients in the department (534 people), is 0.56%, and in relation to the total number of urological patients in the hospital in 1923-24 (218 people) - 1.5%. (218 people) - 1.37.
Long-term results of breast amputations for cancer
Authors: Shidlovsky P.
Published: September 2021

From 374 cases of breast cancer observed during 1915-1925, the authors could trace 139 cases operated on by amputation of the breasts. The more malignant the disease was, the younger the patient was. Duration of time between cancer detection and surgery was 6 months.
Ramisectio (ramicotomia cervicalis)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Studies have shown that irritations, in the form of electrifying and tingling, of the rami communicantes cause the following phenomena in humans: C2 and C3 - painful sensations at the ear and mandibular teeth, rhythmic contraction and expansion of the pupils accompanied by protrusion and retraction of the eyeball, C7 - sharp pain in the hand, C8 - pain in the lower corner of the scapula. Irritation of the upper pole of the ganglion stellatum causes very sharp pain in the arm, irritation of the lower pole of the same ganglion causes pain in the atrial region.
Hormonal causes of breast growth
Authors: Ernst М.
Published: September 2021

The author observed in parabiosis of a young rat with a pregnant rat a hyperplasia of the mamma gland in the former to such an extent that it reached the size of the mamma gland of the pregnant rat during heat. During parabiosis of castrated animals with pregnant animals, the author observed that the mamma, which had undergone strong inverse development in castrated animals, remained the same when combined with pregnant rats.
Statistical data on narrow pelvises in white and black women
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

For 6,407 births in white women and 5,223 births in black women, the authors observed 3,100 cases of pelvic constriction in the Michaelis and Litzmann sense, with 577 cases referring to a funnel-shaped pelvis with a diameter between tubera ischii of 8 centimeters or less. The generalized pelvis is four times more common in Negro women. They have rickets 18.5 times more often than whites. The funnel-shaped form of pelvic constriction is equally characteristic of both.
About dizziness
Authors: Мeyer Е.
Published: September 2021

According to E. Meyer, vertigo is always vestibular, with the vestibulum affected either directly or indirectly. The feeling of vertigo is composed of motor and sensory components (nausea, wistfulness, flickering in the eyes, tinnitus, sweat, etc.).
Treatment of progressive paralysis by inoculation with cultures of pale spirochete
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

In those progressive paralytic patients who could not be treated with artificially induced malaria and recurrens, the author inoculated cultures of spir. pallidae.
Luetin reaction in syphilis
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The luetin reaction in syphilis was tested by Lehner and Rajka on 278 syphilitic patients and 89 healthy patients. In healthy individuals, the reaction was invariably negative (while other authors had 7-10% positive results).
Scientific and medical control of physical development
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Although the literature on Soviet physical education already includes several solid books on the methods and techniques of medical control of physical exercisers, we cannot but welcome this brochure by Dr. I. It, unlike other works, has in mind not only or, more correctly, not so much a doctor or a highly qualified instructor, as the average physical exerciser himself. From this point of view, it would probably be better to entitle the book with a simpler title, for example: "Medical Control of Physical Development.
Pulmonary tuberculosis and blood morphology
Authors: Kramov N. A.
Published: September 2021

When the diagnosis of tbc pulmonum is made, it is commonly assumed that the patient necessarily suffers also from anemia, and if so, the administration of arsenic and iron is considered indispensable. The diagnosis of anemia without examination of the blood is usually made for all patients suffering from tuberculosis, or suspected of tbc,-for all who have pale skin and mucous membranes. This is particularly striking when reviewing the work of TB clinics, where 95-99% of patients arriving not only themselves say they have anemia, but almost all have a diagnosis of anemia in their accompanying charts. This idea of anemia as an indispensable companion of tbc is the result of categorical statements of old authors on the one hand and not examining blood or examining it with insufficiently accurate methods on the other hand.
Vaccine therapy for dysentery and hemorrhagic colitis with per os vaccine administration
Authors: Wolfson Z. I.
Published: September 2021

The concept of dysentery is essentially purely clinical. This name refers to acute hemorrhagic catarrh of the intestines with predominant involvement of the lowest segment of the latter and with the formation of ulcers in this area. Such a disease may have a variety of etiologies. The issue of etiology of dysentery and hemorrhagic colitis is not only of purely bacteriological interest, but also plays a prominent role in therapy of these diseases.
On the issue of tissue regeneration in penetrating facial defects
Authors: Toprover G. S.
Published: September 2021

Excellent regenerative properties of facial tissues in fresh injuries are well known. Abundance of anastomosing vessels, considerable friability and mobility of facial skin with observance of aseptic and hemostasis cause good and fast healing of wounds, as well as the growth of completely separated facial parts sewn on time and accurately. The shape of a facial wound and the properties of its edges often present extremely unfavorable conditions for healing, and nevertheless the latter usually occurs by primary tension which would be impossible to expect elsewhere in the body.
Respiratory disease in foreign body aspiration in children
Authors: Lopatin G. M.
Published: September 2021

Aspiration of foreign bodies into the windpipe usually results in respiratory damage. This lesion may be of varying intensity and may be localized in different parts of the respiratory tract or lungs. Both the intensity and the localization of the lesion may depend on a number of reasons and above all on the location of the foreign body and its type, but also on the constitutional characteristics of the body and on many other causes. Aspirated foreign bodies are found in the trachea or larynx and almost as often in the bronchi.
On the subject of self-mutilation by paraffin injection
Authors: Granat B. S.
Published: September 2021

At present, self-mutilation for the purpose of evading military service is relatively rare, although, unfortunately, far from being completely eradicated. It is the relative rarity of cases of self-mutilation that can sometimes lead to difficulties for the doctor in diagnosing self-mutilation. This should be said especially about artificial tumors caused by injection of paraffin into tissues. At the injection sites there is a growth of connective tissue surrounding and sprouting drops of paraffin, resulting in the formation of dense tumors, the so-called "paraffinomas", extremely simulating, at first glance, real neoplasms. This very type of self-mutilation was observed in the Kazan Military Hospital during the last 1 years in 4 cases.
To the anatomy of the arterial system of the human body
Authors: Gennadiev A. I.
Published: September 2021

Based on the study of the arteries of the human body, Dr. A. I. Gennadyev concludes that the arterial system of certain areas of the human body is built on the type of two types of arteries: arteries with a rapid expenditure of the received energy of blood movement and arteries where this energy is expended more gradually.
On the movements of the worm appendix
Authors: Aschoff L. , Pokorny O.
Published: September 2021

L. Aschoff and O. Pokorny, examining in Ringer's fluid 23 operatively removed worms and 19 taken from cadavers, found that strong, especially chemical irritations weaken the mobility of the worm.
Sanokrizin in tbc
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

In 57 patients with tbc III stage, the author used sanokrizin in doses from 0.01 to 1.0 in 4-5 days, depending on the reaction. In 11 cases there was a significant improvement, in 24 cases improvement, 11 patients remained unchanged, and in 12 patients deterioration was observed (in 3-4 cases, in direct dependence on sanokrizin application).
About breast cancer
Authors: Zilberberg Ya. V.
Published: September 2021

This disease has taken a great number of victims in our country. The only true and proven remedy to fight it is surgery, which should be used not only in clear but also in suspicious cases (the hardest to distinguish between breast cancer and fibromatosis and cystic transformation of the breast).
On some lapses in asepsis in surgical work
Authors: Rabinovich A. S. , Kogan D. B.
Published: September 2021

The authors conducted a number of studies of the air in the operating room, dressing room, and wards, and checked the sterility of surgical staff hands, dressing material, instruments, and sterile solutions. Based on their findings, the authors believe that strict isolation of purulent patients is desirable.
Closure of parotid gland fistula
Authors: Lukomsky I. G.
Published: September 2021

The author successfully uses a modified method of Kausch'a for this purpose: a needle with a thick silk thread is introduced through the external opening into the fistulous passage through the thickness of the cheek into the oral cavity, then the external end of the thread is put on another needle, also large and uncurled, the latter is introduced into the fistula immediately under the skin, penetrates the wall of the fistulous passage and is carried under the skin to the corner of the mouth, where it is derived into the mouth.
Dionin in eye diseases
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author puts forward dionine as a remedy for diseases of the posterior part of the eye, while previous supporters of this remedy used it mainly for lesions of the anterior part of the eye. The author then insists on the use of dionine not in drops, but in the form of subconctival injections.
Conservative therapy of urinary fistulas with electrocoagulation
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

For a long time Stoeckel has been trying to treat small fistulas by cauterization on the bladder side without success. Ottow'y in one case managed to cure a small postoperative fistula by a single electrocoagulation with a cystoscope.
Handbuch der Röntgentherapie
Authors: Gasul Ya.
Published: September 2021

This manual is the second section of the above-mentioned publication and consists of 8 issues.
Growth and developmental disorder in children
Authors: Lepsky E. M.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Molchanov's book is intended to acquaint the general medical community with the basic facts of the teaching of growth and developmental disorders in children. As the author rightly points out, children suffering from such disorders are very common, but they do not attract enough attention from physicians. The author divides the diseases in question on the basis of clinical signs rather than on the etiological principle, since the etiology in most cases is complex.
To the anatomy of the n. phrenici
Authors: Lutzkendorf E. R.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe several cases of anastomoses of the n. phrenici with sympathetic and with spinal nerves, which anastomoses explain the sensitive nature of the diaphragmatic nerve, which for a long time was considered to be a pure-motor nerve of the thoracic abdominal barrier.
To the semiotics of aortic stenosis
Authors: Khavkin A. B.
Published: September 2021

Aortic stenosis, in particular its pure form, not combined with aortic valve insufficiency, is the rarest of extrauterine heart defects, so rare that, as Prof. S.S. Zimnitsky points out, in some authors' statistics "this defect does not appear at all". Indeed, in Schnitt's statistics, as well as in Guttmann's statistics cited by Killbs, and in Killbs' own statistics, stenosis ostii aortae is completely silent. Hirschfeider found this defect in only 3% of all his cases, and always in combination with aortic insufficiency. Gerhardt reported this defect 19 times out of 300 cases.
Some experimental data on ureteral ligation
Authors: Tsapkin L.
Published: September 2021

If some issues of modern operative gynecology can be referred to the group of borderline areas with surgery, it should be particularly said about ureteral surgery. In itself, such an uncomplicated organ as the ureter requires a highly diverse range of surgeries. Many of them are entirely the domain of surgery, and only as an exception can be found in the practice of a gynecologist, e.g. operations on ureteral stones. But as for ureteral ligation, it seems fair to say that this issue is most of all in the competence of gynecologists. Even in such a solid work as "Surgery of kidneys and ureters" by Prof. Fedorov, almost no attention is paid to this question. As we can see, surgeons had no reason to take up the issue of ureteral ligation in detail, and, on the contrary, this issue becomes particularly acute for gynecologists.
Female sexual reflexes
Authors: Galant I. B.
Published: September 2021

Adhering here, as before, to the point of view that the concept of reflex in neurology and neuropathology should not, mainly for practical reasons, be extended to all phenomena of neuro-psychic life, we will consider here only those phenomena in the sexual sphere of women, which by their nature really correspond to the basic concept of reflex, which consists in transferring irritation from the sensory to the motor neuron. Reflexes of the female sexual sphere stand mainly in connection with the processes of sexual intercourse, pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
On the elimination of typhoid bacilli in milk
Authors: Matveev V. N. , Kresling E. K.
Published: September 2021

Experiments staged by V.N.Matveev and E.K. Kresling convinced them that not all races of typhoid bacilli are equally sensitive to high temperature: out of 14 cultures out of 4, when milk was heated to 75 C, 10 remained viable were killed.
Treatment of typhoid fever with recurvalescent serum
Authors: Davydov P. D.
Published: September 2021

The author obtained good results in 11 cases, in the sense of cessation of typhoid fever or its transfer to a milder form, by injecting patients with the serum of typhoid fever survivors.
On experimental blena gonorrhea in rabbits
Authors: Pribylev A. V. , Pavlov E. T.
Published: September 2021

Experimental blenorrhea can only be obtained in young rabbits, and not every strain of human gonococcus gives a positive result here. Subsequently, the first generations of gonococcus isolated from a rabbit can infect other rabbits almost unmistakably, whereas in subsequent generations the virulence of the culture decreases.
Laboratory diagnosis of trachoma
Authors: Stepanov G. B.
Published: September 2021

G. B. Stepanov reports the results of a study on the presence of Proryazek'a bodies in 786 cases, of which 655 were examined with trachoma con'yunctiva scrapings, 58 with follicle contents from trachoma patients and 73 with con'yunctiva scrapings from non-trachoma patients.
Artificial insemination
Authors: De Torres Macias
Published: September 2021

For artificial insemination the author considers suitable cases where the obstruction lies in the cervix, or it is unknown, as well as cases of impotentiae coeundi. The author admits that cervical stenosis is a mechanical obstacle, which the spermatozoa are unable to overcome.
On the subject of rickets
Authors: Feldman F. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Having examined 1,403 children under 1 year of age at the Odessa City Children's Clinic, the author found rickets in 46% of the children and craniotabes in 20% of them. According to his observations, social factors - poor living conditions, etc. - do not play a significant role in the pathogenesis of rickets, but the way in which children are fed plays a significant role.
Treatment of measles with quinine
Authors: Fedorovich A. I.
Published: September 2021

The author considers it possible to treat measles abortively by prescribing quinine in ordinary doses (0.03 to 0.3, depending on the age of the patient). This treatment gives alleviation of all attacks of the disease, and its effect is the sharper the earlier it is begun.
Dietetics and subsequent treatment in gastrointestinal surgeries
Authors: Zimnitsky S. S.
Published: September 2021

In the second part, the private dietetics of diseases of the stomach and intestines and, above all, the diet in acute catarrhs of the gastrointestinal tract are already described. Abstinence from food until the patient has an appetite, a slow transition to the usual dishes and the use of light dishes in terms of digestion and assimilation, this is the basic principle of the diet.
Die Malariabehandlung der Frühlues
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

The author, an assistant to Prof. Неuсk in Munich, elaborates in his small monograph on a new method that is just beginning to make its way in the treatment of early syphilis, the artificial inoculation of malaria.
Vasily Ivanovich Razumovsky
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

The name of Vasily Ivanovich Razumovsky is well known to Russian doctors and the general public. Almost half a century of tireless and versatile work of his as a scientist, professor, surgeon and public figure, has created him a wide popularity, quite unusual for scientific figures. V.I.'s name is also well known far beyond our country, abroad, as a great scientist who enriched the surgical science with valuable contributions and created a school of numerous pupils.
About the hidden form of malaria
Authors: Demyanov G. S.
Published: September 2021

Most of the authors who admit the existence of a latent form of malaria require the following conditions to prove it: 1) intermittency of seizures, 2) their rapid disappearance from quinine, and 3) signs of chronic malaria preceding or accompanying the disease, with Laveran considering microscopic examination of the blood the best means for diagnosis.
On a thyroid transplant using artery stapling from a basid patient myxedematous cretin
Authors: Bogoraz N. A.
Published: September 2021

The physiological significance of the thyroid gland cannot still be considered fully elucidated. The starting point for determining its function is still the opposition of the clinical image of basid disease to that of myxedema.
The clinical picture of ectopic (tubal) pregnancy
Authors: Timofeev A. I.
Published: September 2021

Although considerable progress has been made in the study of ectopic pregnancy, particularly in relation to the development of the pathological anatomy of this disorder, there is still much controversy in this chapter of gynecology as well. Not to mention the various details of etiology that have not been fully elucidated, there is not complete unanimity in the authors' opinions even on the main issues of ectopic pregnancy therapy.
Spontaneous rib fractures
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Автор обращает внимание на переломы ребер, наблюдающиеся иногда под влиянием самых ничтожных причин, каковы кашель, чиханье и т. п. Обыкновенно принято думать, что такие переломы встречаются чрезвычайно редко, но очень возможно, что, если им будет уделяться больше внимании со стороны врачей, этот взгляд изменится.
Glandular drainage of cerebral ventricles
Authors: Kozyrev A. A.
Published: September 2021

The author considers autodrainage of cerebral ventricles to be the best method of surgical treatment of cerebral dropsy. The gland, in the author's opinion, is the most reliable and correct material for such drainage, the material providing permanent, good ventricular emptying.
Treatment of vomiting in pregnant women
Authors: Shorokhova A.
Published: September 2021

The author obtained excellent results from injections of sterile horse serum in 25 cases of pregnant vomiting (including 8 cases of indomitable vomiting).
Lactic acid "buffer mixture" treatment for whites
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

The acid. lacticum recommended by Zweifel and intended to increase the degree of acidity in the vaginal contents and to act in a corrective way on the chemistry of the vaginal mucosa, have the disadvantage that the relatively weak (%) solution is diluted by vaginal secretion and neutralized by its alkaline reaction within minutes of application, so that no lasting action is obtained. Naujoks and Behrens proposed a special so-called "buffer" mixture of lactic acid and its alkaline salt.
Growing up preterm newborns
Authors: Redlich V.
Published: September 2021

According to Ogeer'y, there are three kinds of difficulties in raising premature infants: 1) a prematurely born baby cannot regulate its own body temperature; 2) its breathing is shallow and irregular, sometimes having the character of Cheyne-Stokes's, why the baby is easily cyanotic; 3) feeding prematurely born infants presents great difficulties.
Autohemotherapy for mental and nervous diseases
Authors: Petrov A. A.
Published: September 2021

Having applied this method of treatment in one case of acute chorea, the author obtained recovery from it in the shortest possible time. In his opinion, autohemotherapy deserves to be used in general for all those mental and nervous diseases, which are based on infection.
About the traumatic ring around the entrance hole of the gunshot wounds
Authors: Grigoriev A. D.
Published: September 2021

The author points out that when shots are fired at a long distance, the bullet, having traveled a long distance, loses its centrifugal force and acts only percussively, more slowly passing through the thickness of tissues and injuring them much more than when fired at close range, so that a traumatic ring is formed in the circumference of the entrance wound.
Hygienische Morgentoilette
Authors: Gerasimova N.
Published: September 2021

By morning toilet Sperling means a series of gymnastic exercises performed in bed and ending with a short self-massage. All the techniques are beautifully depicted in the drawings attached to the book, in table form.
Contraceptives and their use
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The book is a collection of articles by various authors, the purpose of which is to enable physicians and students to become acquainted with all kinds of contraceptives, paying particular attention to the means most suitable for this purpose. By bringing the question of contraception into the field of scientific study, the publisher hopes to achieve a quite correct and safe means against conception, which we still do not possess.
Kashin-Beck's disease
Authors: Shipachev V.
Published: September 2021

Endemic arthritis or the so-called "Urovskaya disease" was first discovered by Dr. Kashin 75 years ago among residents of the Ura river valley (in Transbaikalia), hence the name "Urovskaya disease". The author calls this peculiar disease ache disease. With regard to etiology, Dr. Kashin expresses the belief that scurvy, malaria and syphilis, under the influence of local conditions, can turn into ache disease.
On the use of pepsin in the treatment of acute suppuration
Authors: Korabelnikov I. D.
Published: September 2021

The presence of a large number of patients with acute suppuration in polyclinics for the insured requires, in connection with the payment of the time of their incapacity for work, the application here of methods that shorten the duration of treatment as much as possible. By testing various methods, we have come to the conviction that it is necessary to limit the use of incisions and to make them as short as possible where they are absolutely necessary, because if there is an incision, once the symptoms of the main suffering have disappeared, we have before us a wound, until its complete healing the patient in the vast majority of cases cannot be sent back to work. We cannot ignore the painfulness of dressings after the incision, especially in case of tamponade, as well as the not always satisfactory cosmetic result. The desire for possible conservatism on its part leads to attempts to try various physical and biological methods and a number of antiseptic substances.
Hypnosis in childbirth
Authors: Bozhovsky V. G. , Turevsky I. I.
Published: September 2021

As you know, a lot of different remedies have been proposed for labor pains, but most of them are not widespread; some of them do not reach the goal, others are too complicated, many have a harmful effect on the course of the labor act, the use of some endanger the mother or the fetus. The simplest, most expedient and safest method is anesthesia of childbirth with the help of hypnosis, on which we will dwell.
On the variability of the specific action of hormones
Authors: Yakimov V.
Published: September 2021

By experiments on rabbits with insulin previously subjected to the combined effect of osmotic pressure and electric charge, the authors proved the disappearance of the specific property of this hormone. The blood sugar curve of rabbits after injecting them with insulin treated in this way did not decrease, and in some cases even slightly increased.
Application of the principles of colloidal chemistry to obtain the purest preparation of tetanotoxin
Authors: Aristovsky V. M.
Published: September 2021

If you take a broth culture of a tetanus bacillus and filter it through a Chamberland'a candle, then, as you know, you will get a completely transparent, sterile liquid with pronounced toxic properties.
Gastro-enterostomy for duodenal ulcers
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

The author is surprised that in the hands of German surgeons and surgeons of those countries which are under the influence of German science, G.-E. gives worse results than excision, resection and pyloroplasty. In American and English surgeons this operation, on the contrary, gives quite encouraging results both in the sense of the final cure and in the sense of the absence of successive complications.
Two-stage resection of the large intestine with deep peritoneal stitching
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

For almost 20 years, in colorectal cancer, where the affected loop and adjacent healthy sections of the large intestine cannot be sufficiently mobilized, even after separation and ligation of the mesentery, the author has been cutting off the parietal peritoneum with fascia of the abdominal wound area and plunging them as deeply into the abdominal cavity as possible.
Postoperative urinary retention
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Postoperative urinary retention, which occurred in the practice of Vozza, in 124 women after abdominal surgery and delivery, was eliminated by the author in 90% of all cases by intravenous injection of 5 to 10 cc. 40% solution of urotropine.
On the tetanic reaction after goiter surgery
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

The authors conclude that in the etiology of tetany, in addition to epithelial cells, play a major role and other factors, among which the first place is the depletion of blood calcium salts, a phenomenon very common after military hunger strikes.
Syphilis of the lower spine with cauda equina syndrome
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: September 2021

The authors give the following picture of the disease: the disease begins with pain in the lower back, thigh and sciatic area with motor disorders and sphincter disorder: during full development, there is pain of tabetic and sciatic neuralgia character, accompanied by paralysis, muscle atrophy, radicular sensitivity disorders, changes in electrical excitability and disappearance or weakening of tendon reflexes.
Dependence of the growth of vaginal microbes on the degree of acidity of the environment
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Demme studied the dependence of the growth of vaginal microbes on the degree of acidity of the medium and came to the conclusion that, depending on the properties of the nutrient medium and in particular its Ph, one can obtain from the same strain of streptococcus a number of transitional forms, different in growth form, in their hemolytic ability, pathogenicity for animals and humans, as well as in their relation to the conditions of aerobiosis and anabiosis.
Facies myomica
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

Herzfeld states that women with uterine myomas in most cases have a specific, characteristic habitus for the diagnosis of the disease, why he considers it possible to speak of facies myomica. In most cases, patients have significant fat deposition throughout the body.
Bactericidality of cerebrospinal fluid
Authors: Ikegami J.
Published: September 2021

The author experimentally verified that cerebrospinal fluid, human and rabbit, has a bactericidal effect on various types of bacteria.
Goiter and recurrent amygdalitis
Authors: Ratner L.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of the literature data, it is concluded that causes outside the thyroid gland may play a role in the etiology of goiter. Observations and studies by Brown, Evans and Smith, Aubriot and Bonilla have shown that very often (in 90% according to Evans) tonsils can serve as an entrance gate for various thyrotoxicoses.