bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANGAN VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY (VRET) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AUDIENCE SELF-PRESENTATIONAL EFFICACY
Authors: Meditania Marissa , Siswadi Ahmad Gimmy Prathama , Iskandarsyah Aulia
Published: August 2020

Audience anxiety atau cemas berbicara di depan umum sering terjadi pada remaja. Dalam mengatasi kecemasan, perlu juga untuk meningkatkan audience self-presentational efficacy, yaitu keyakinan para remaja bahwa mereka bisa menghadapi situasi sosial. Terapi yang biasa diberikan dalam mengatasi kecemasan adalah exposure therapy. Namun, exposure therapy sendiri memiliki beberapa kekurangan, seperti sulitnya terapis mengendalikan situasi yang ditakuti pasien, sulitnya pasien membayangkan situasi yang ditakuti, sulitnya terapis mengontrol imajinasi pasien seperti yang diharapkan, serta banyaknya waktu yang harus dikeluarkan. Sehingga berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, exposure therapy tersebut dapat diaplikasikan pada program virtual reality (VR) yang biasa disebut virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) dengan dasar teori exposure therapy dari Wolpe (1969) dan teori audience self-presentational effficacy dari Leary (2010). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal yang bertujuan untuk menjadi dasar penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 3 expert pada bidang psikologi dan IT, serta 11 siswa SMA yang memilliki audience anxiety dengan audience self-presentational efficacy yang rendah. Dalam mengevaluasi program, digunakan desain penelitian concurrent embedded mixed methods. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara teknis (model KLM-GOMS) dan psikologis (presence dan immersion), program virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) sudah layak untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan evaluasi, program tersebut juga dapat meningkatkan audience self-presentational efficacy, sehingga virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) ini sesuai untuk meningkatkan audience self-presentational efficacy.
PENYESUAIAN MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: STUDI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UKSW
Authors: Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi , Arianti Rudangta
Published: August 2020

Transisi dari SMA ke universitas menimbulkan berbagai tantangan bagi mahasiswa tahun pertama yang memasuki masa dewasa awal. Namun, sebagian mahasiswa ada yang mengalami kesulitan dan membutuhkan bantuan dalam melakukan penyesuaian. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyesuaian mahasiswa tahun pertama di perguruan tinggi ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, asal daerah, dan tempat tinggal mahasiswa. Sebanyak 227 mahasiswa tahun pertama di Fakultas Psikologi UKSW menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan adaptasi bahasa Indonesia dari kuesioner SACQ dari Baker dan Siryk (1984) yang terdiri dari 4 subskala yaitu penyesuaian akademik, penyesuaian sosial, penyesuaian personal-emosional, dan kelekatan institusional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa tahun pertama telah memiliki tingkat penyesuaian di perguruan tinggi yang tergolong sedang dan tinggi di seluruh subskala. Di sisi lain, masih terdapat sebagian mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat penyesuaian yang tergolong rendah yaitu sebanyak 14,98% pada subskala penyesuaian akademik, 9,69% pada subskala penyesuaian sosial, 15,42% pada subskala penyesuaian personal-emosional, dan 19,38% pada subskala kelekatan institusional. Hasil analisis uji beda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada subskala penyesuaian akademik dan kelekatan institusional ditinjau dari daerah asal mahasiswa, subskala penyesuaian personal-emosional ketika ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, dan subskala kelekatan institusional ditinjau dari tempat tinggal mahasiswa. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa universitas dan fakultas perlu menyediakan program penyesuaian mahasiswa yang dapat meningkatkan kelekatan mahasiswa terhadap institusi tanpa mengesampingkan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan penyesuaian akademik, sosial dan personal-emosional.
A TRAJETÓRIA DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS DO CURSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Ramalho Carla Chagas , Cardoso Fernanda De Souza
Published: August 2020

RESUMOEste trabalho buscou trazer a trajetória das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Física, com o propósito de apontar as transformações da Educação Física enquanto área de formação. Para alcançarmos este objetivo, utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando documentos e bibliografias relacionadas ao período da implementação da Educação Física (inicialmente conhecida como Ginástica) no cenário escolar aos dias atuais, com a nova Diretriz no ano de 2018. Após esta análise, observamos que o curso de Educação Física sempre serviu a interesses sociais adversos e constatamos que este curso se encontra num momento de total incompatibilidade curricular com as diretrizes nacionais que o baseiam, ou seja, discrepância entre documentos gerados pelo mesmo órgão (Conselho Nacional de Educação). Por este motivo, torna-se o momento propício para debates onde a classe de trabalhadores(as) de Educação Física consigam caminhar em prol do conhecimento amplo e crítico para todos(as), fomentando uma base fortificada e unida num propósito de uma Educação Física ampliada em seus conhecimentos e atribuições, sem interesses exclusivos do mercado de trabalho.Palavras-chave: Diretrizes. Currículo. Educação Física. ABSTRACTThis work sought to bring the trajectory of the National Curriculum Guidelines for Physical Education, with the purpose of pointing out the transformations of Physical Education, as a training area. To achieve this goal, we used bibliographic research as a methodology, analyzing documents and bibliographies related to the period of implementation of Physical Education (initially known as Gymnastics) in the school scenario to the present day, with the new Guideline in 2018. After this analysis, we note that the Physical Education course has always served adverse social interests and we note that this course is at a time of total curricular incompatibility with the national guidelines on which it is based, that is, discrepancy between documents generated by the same body (Conselho Nacional de Educação) . For this reason, it becomes a propitious moment for debates where the class of Physical Education workers is able to walk in favor of broad and critical knowledge for all, fostering a fortified and united base in a purpose of Physical Education expanded in their knowledge and duties, without exclusive interests in the labor market.Keywords: Guidelines. Curriculum. Physical Education.
THE ENGLISH-LEARNING STRATEGIES OF AN INDIGENOUS ENGLISH LEARNER IN THE NORTHEAST OF THAILAND
Authors: Putri Vincentia Aprilla
Published: August 2020

This study investigated English-learning strategies applied by an indigenous student in Amnat Charoen Province, in the Northeast of Thailand. Despite the lack of English exposure in the area, the participant, who was an English learner at a private primary school in Amnat Charoen Province, Thailand, had an excellent English ability. The data collection and analysis were done qualitatively through interviews and observations. Based on the interviews and observations, the participant was reported using both direct and indirect strategies in learning English. The dominant direct learning strategies were memory strategies and compensation strategies. The participant developed habits to summarize learning materials and use gestures to assist the speaking practice. Also, in the frame of indirect strategies, the participant applied social strategies more frequently than other indirect learning strategies. The social strategies were obviously noticeable in the consistency to practice English by interacting with foreign teachers. Further, the social learning strategies were also believed to be the most essential learning strategies developed by the participant.Keywords: learning strategies; direct strategies; indirect strategies
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS PERFORMED BY TOURIST GUIDES IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Muziatun Muziatun , Jusuf Ansar Tario
Published: August 2020

The goal of this research is to investigate grammatical errors in speaking performed by tour guides in Gorontalo city. As demanding English is a compulsory language for those who work in the tourism sector when they deal with foreign tourists. This study aims to uncover grammatical errors produced by Gorontalo tour guides. Afterwards, this research uses sequential mixed method that proposed by Creswell, which aims to investigate and discover the types of grammatical errors followed by modus data. Moreover, the data analysis of this study uses a guideline that proposed by Politzer and Ramirez who explained the types of grammatical errors in detail. This study reveals that the ability of 12 tour guides produce speaking in a grammatically low manner. It indicates that the number of grammatical errors is dominated by the verb phrase, noun phrase and transformation. Followed by third person present singular, simple past tense, and past participle. Overall, this research is expected to contribute to tour guides in Gorontalo city, especially what needs to be emphasized by tour guides in speaking grammatically.Keywords: grammatical errors; tourist guide; Gorontalo
WHAT DO PEOPLE DO TO SUSTAIN A CONVERSATION: ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES AND THE SPEECH FUNCTION OF A CASUAL CONVERSATION
Authors: Sari Latifa Ika , Sari Ria Hermina
Published: August 2020

Conversation Analysis (CA) has a great implication in the second or foreign language teaching and learning. This study was aimed to analyse a casual conversation, to identify what people do to sustain a conversation. The conversation, which lasted for 20 minutes and involved three speakers, was transcribed verbatim. Several features of the spoken text are analysed: spontaneity, interactivity, interpersonal features, coherence features, negotiation of meaning, and speech function. The result of the analysis showed that there are several strategies used by the speakers: time-gaining strategies (filled pauses; frequent use of conjunctions: and, but, so); using chunks and producing one clause or phrase in small �runs�; self-monitoring strategies (repetition, backtracking), and interactional strategies (backchanneling, showing amusement by laughing or chuckling, using certain discourse markers, hedges, vague language, showing empathy by completing and repeating each other�s utterances). The speakers also negotiate interpersonally and logico-semantically to keep the conversation going on. The equal number of rejoinders that each speaker produces indicates that they are willing to support each other to sustain the conversation. This study implies that when teaching speaking, English teachers should include communication strategies to achieve the goals of communication.Keywords: casual conversation; negotiation of meaning; speech function; strategies.
EXPLORING EFL TEACHERS� UNDERSTANDING AND BELIEFS IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Hasanah Nisa , Gunawan Wawan
Published: August 2020

As the result of globalization, the English language teaching goals in many countries have shifted from communicative competence to intercultural communicative competence (ICC). However, among the small number of studies on ICC in Indonesia, most of them focus on ICC in the tertiary level which shows there is a gap of work in the secondary level of education. Thus, this article attempts to seek the truth about senior high school teachers� understanding and beliefs as well as revealing their attempts in promoting ICC in the classroom. The case study was employed with two novice teachers as participants through interview and document analysis. The finding shows some interesting facts that both teachers viewed concept of ICC similarly as cross-cultural understanding in a way both to overcome misunderstanding and culture shock. Both teachers believed that language is culture bound, yet, only a very small trace of cultural aspects were shown in the documents; and as they viewed culture as dynamic, yet, the content being taught mainly covered static domain of culture.��Keywords: Byram�s five savoirs; culture education; intercultural communicative competence.
USING GIBBS� REFLECTIVE CYCLE IN MAKING REFLECTIONS OF LITERARY ANALYSIS
Authors: Adeani Ikin Syamsudin , Febriani R. Bunga , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: August 2020

In English as Foreign Language (EFL) classroom context, it is compulsory for the students to make reflections of literary works. The current study is aimed at examining how the students implement Gibbs� reflective cycle in making reflections of literary analysis. The qualitative study employed a document analysis upon the students� reflection artefacts. The students� reflections are their responses to a short story written by Amy Tan. The findings of the study revealed that Gibbs� reflective cycle is a good framework to be used by the students in writing reflections upon literary works they are working on. The well-structured framework of writing reflection helped the students explore the literary work deeply, since the reflective cycle accommodates important aspects that can be explored from the literary work by the students. It can be concluded from this study that among the models of reflective writing developed by Kolb, Johnson, and Gibbs, the latest model is considered the most suitable to be used in literary classroom since its well-structured model enables the students to write better reflections of literary works.Keywords: reflective writing; Gibbs� reflective cycle framework; literary works; literary analysis.
SMARTPHONE VIDEO RECORDING AS A LEARNING TOOL TO IMPROVE INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS� SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dzakiah Dzakiah , Assiddiq Muhammad Azwar , Mustari Sri Hariati
Published: August 2020

This research attempts to reveal the effectiveness of using smartphone video recording as an English learning tool to improve the students� speaking performance and the students� interest in using the tool in speaking learning process. All participants were second-grade students of private boarding school in Makassar, Indonesia. This research was conducted through quasi experimental study design with two groups comprises of 25 students in the experimental group and 25 students in the control group. The instruments were speaking test to collect the data about the students� speaking performance and questionnaire to find out the students� interest. The data collections were then analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS Program Version 23.0. The result of data analysis showed that (1) using smartphone video recording was more effective than in-class monologue presentation to improve the students� performance in speaking. It is seen from the significance t test result that reveals the significance value is lower than the significance level; 0.005 <0.05. Furthermore, in relation to the students� interest in using smartphone video recording to learn speaking and (2) it was found that the students� interest in using smartphone video recording was categorized as high. Keywords: Smartphone video recording; speaking performance; interest.
O conceito de translinguagem e suas implicações para os estudos sobre bilinguismo e multilinguismo
Authors: Scholl Ana Paula
Published: August 2020

Na sua conferência para a Abralin ao Vivo, Li Wei oferece um panorama sobre o que é translinguagem e quais são as suas implicações teóricas e metodológicas para os estudos sobre bilinguismo e multilinguismo. Para o conferencista, usar translinguagem é deslocar-se entre diferentes estruturas e sistemas linguísticos, incluindo diferentes modalidades, e ir também além deles. O construto compreende todo o conjunto das práticas linguísticas dos multilíngues, sendo um ato de natureza transformadora. Assim, através do uso da translinguagem, bilíngues e multilíngues podem ter a oportunidade de usar todo o seu repertório linguístico para compreender e produzir sentidos. É a partir dessa concepção que o apresentador traz provocações para que se passe a pensar a comunicação multilíngue como uma prática bastante complexa, o que gera novas questões em relação a assuntos fundamentais relacionados à comunicação humana.
Percepção de pacientes em tratamento oncológico ambulatorial sobre o ato de se alimentar
Authors: Rodrigues Sabina Gonçalves , Teixeira Flávia Stephanie Baía , Martins Gisele dos Santos , Falcão Lorena Furtado , Santos Thaís de Oliveira Carvalho Granado , Valle Ana Claudia Ferreira do , Souza Amanda Larissa Garça de
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção de pacientes em tratamento oncológico ambulatorial sobre o ato de se alimentar, investigar as mudanças alimentares e como enfrentam as restrições físicas e alimentares dos pacientes em relação a doenças e/ou tratamento. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo e quantiqualitativo, realizado com pacientes adultos, em acompanhamento nutricional em um hospital oncológico em Belém-Pará. Foi aplicado formulário com oito perguntas sobre a percepção do ato de se alimentar frente aos desafios impostos pelo tratamento oncológico, dados clínicos e sociodemográficos. Resultados: Participaram 24 pacientes oncológicos entre 29 e 80 anos, sendo a maioria adulto (70,8%). Houve prevalência de mulheres (79,2%), com câncer de mama (45,8%) e em tratamento pós-cirúrgico (58,3%). Alterações fisiológicas e/ou sensoriais afetam a alimentação do paciente, causando insatisfação e tristeza com a mudança alimentar. A saúde comprometida, os agravos ocasionados pelo tratamento e as mudanças na alimentação têm impacto emocional, levando a maioria a buscar apoio da religião, família, amigos ou profissionais de saúde (95,2%). Conclusão: As mudanças na alimentação e as restrições impostas ocasionam insatisfação e têm influência na qualidade de vida, embora a maioria concorde que a alimentação adequada diminui os agravos e está relacionada à recuperação.
Sobrevida e perfis social, clínico e hemodinâmico de pacientes admitidos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva que evoluíram a óbito
Authors: Melo Giovana Salomão , Andrade Edila Monteiro de , Mendonça Thalia Saraiva , Santos Isabella Boechat Faria , Soares Cleuma Oliveira , Gomes Fabiana de Campos , Melo Neto João Simão de
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar os perfis social, clínico e hemodinâmico de pacientes admitidos em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) que evoluíram a óbito e verificar a influência na sobrevida. Métodos: Coleta de prontuários de pacientes admitidos na UTI de um Hospital de referência terciária na região amazônica, que evoluíram a óbito (n=200), com análise das variáveis clínicas, sociais e hemodinâmicas e descrição das frequências absoluta e relativa, média, desvio padrão e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Características sociais predominantes: idade 20-59 anos (48,5%), sexo masculino (52%), raça/cor pardo (72,5%), profissão empregada doméstica (10,5%), religião católica (6,5%), escolaridade 9 anos (21%) e estado civil solteiro (30%). Características clínicas principais: doenças respiratórias (20,5%), estado grave na admissão (70,5%), coma induzido (42%), acamados (87%), uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva (91%) e média de aspiração brônquica 1,27 ± 0,55 por dia. Complicações clínicas prevalentes: sepse (79,5%), choque (69%) e edema (61%). Uso de sonda vesical (82,5%) e tempo médio de internação 11,81 ± 9,50 dias. As características hemodinâmicas acentuadas foram: creatinina, uréia, lactato e leucócitos. Além disso, observou-se menor sobrevida de indivíduos da raça Branca e com leucocitose admissional. Conclusão: Este estudo auxilia na compreensão do perfil epidemiológico da população local, contribuindo no melhor manejo do paciente crítico.

Descritores: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, Perfil de saúde, Monitorização hemodinâmica, Sobrevida e Morte.
Síndrome de Burnout entre graduandos de enfermagem em um centro universitário no interior de Pernambuco
Authors: Leite Lima Sheila Juliana , Alves Carlos Thiago , Lima Barbosa Maria de Fátima , Dos Santos Barbosa Luciana Dilane , De Andrade Souza Gabrielly Laís , Bezerra de Melo Torres Shirlley Sayonara , Freire Daniela de Aquino , Da Rocha Cabral Juliana , Soares Raianne Monteiro , Cavalcanti Vasconcelos Andreza
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a ocorrência da Síndrome de Burnout nos graduandos de enfermagem em um Centro Universitário no interior de Pernambuco. Métodos: O local da realização da pesquisa foi em um Centro Universitário no interior de Pernambuco, na análise dos dados foi utilizada estatística descritiva, através de distribuições absolutas e percentuais. Para a identificação da síndrome foi utilizado o questionário validado a escala de Burnout de Maslach para estudantes. Para a identificação de burnout foi utilizado o critério de Grunfeld, a síndrome está prevalente quando o sujeito apresentarem alto nível de Exaustão Emocional e/ou alto nível de Despersonalização e/ou baixo nível de Eficácia Profissional. O programa utilizado para digitação dos dados e obtenção dos cálculos estatísticos foi o programa StatisticalPackage for the Social Sciences (SPSS) na versão 15.  Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 184 graduandos de enfermagem. Os resultados mostraram que dos 184 graduandos 177 foram identificados com a síndrome. Conclusão: Conclui-se que pela demanda que é requerida destes graduandos, apresentou em níveis elevados as dimensões, sinalizando a necessidade de intervenções, favorecendo novas propostas de ensino, melhorando a qualidade e o engajamento do aprendizado.
Aspectos epidemiológicos do câncer infantojuvenil em uma capital do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Carvalho Walter Marcelo Oliveira de , Silva Rute Nascimento da , Carvalho Marcela Beatriz Feitosa de , Batista Thaynara Ferreira , Nascimento Renata Isabela Feitosa de Carvalho , Nascimento Marcos Vinicius Ribeiro , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Jeraldo Verônica de Lourdes Sierpe
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Objetivou-se caracterizar os aspectos epidemiológicos e analisar a curva de sobrevivência e razãode risco do câncer infantojuvenil em uma capital do nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Constitui-se em estudotransversal, exploratório, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Registro de Câncer de BasePopulacional (RCBP), abrangendo crianças e adolescentes, entre 0 a 19 anos, portadoras de neoplasiasmalignas, selecionaram-se 515 casos. Resultados: Os grupos de neoplasias malignas mais incidentes foramrespectivamente: o grupo XI (outras neoplasias malignas), o grupo I (leucemias); o grupo II (linfomas) e ogrupo III (tumores do SNC). O sexo feminino obteve maiores percentuais dentre os acometidos, notadamente nos grupos XI (Outras neoplasias malignas epiteliais), I (Leucemias), II (Linfomas) e III (Tumores do SNC). No masculino, destacaram-se os grupos I, II, III e XI. Conclusão: Observou-se que o exame diagnóstico mais utilizado foi a histologia do tumor primário. Ao analisar a curva de sobrevida se constatou que é menor no sexo feminino e nas faixas etárias de <1 ano, 1 a 4, 5 a 9, e 10 a 14 anos do que a faixa de 15 a 19 anos.
Second-order Phase Transition Behavior in a Polymer above the Glass Transition Temperature
Authors: Ishikawa Mitsuru , Takahashi Taihei , Hayashi Yu-ichiro , Akashi Maya , Uwada Takayuki
Published: August 2020

Glass transition was primarily considered to be not phase transition; instead, regarded as pseudo secondorder phase transition due to its similarity to the ordinary second-order phase transition. Recent single-molecule spectroscopy developments have prompted re-investigating glass transition at the microscopic scale, confirming that the initial classification is correct and revealing that glass transition includes phenomena similar to second-order phase transition. They are characterized by microscopic collective polymer motion and discontinuous changes in temperature dependent relaxation times within a temperature window that includes the polymer calorimetric glass transition temperature. Generally, atom or molecule collective motion and discontinuous changes in physical quantities including relaxation times characterize critical phenomena associated with second-order phase transitions near specific temperatures. Thus, second-order phase transition phenomena are involved in polymer glass transition.
B-Cell Epitope Discovery: The First Protein Flexibility-Based Algorithm – Zika Virus Conserved Epitope Demonstration
Authors: Biner Daniel W. , Grosch Jason S. , Ortoleva Peter J.
Published: August 2020

Antibody-antigen interaction – at antigenic local environments called B-cell epitopes – is a prominent mechanism for neutralization of infection. Effective mimicry, and display, of B-cell epitopes is key to vaccine design. Here, a physical approach is evaluated for the discovery of epitopes which evolve slowly over closely related pathogens (conserved epitopes). The approach is 1) protein flexibility-based and 2) demonstrated with the Zika virus, simulated via molecular dynamics. The approach is validated against 1) the seven structurally characterized flavivirus epitopes which have evolved the least (out of thirty-eight flavivirus-antibody structures) and 2) eight preexisting epitope and peptide discovery algorithms. For the first time, protein flexibility outperforms solvent accessible surface area as an epitope discovery metric.
Breaking Simple Scaling Relations Through Metal-Oxide Interactions: Understanding Room Temperature Activation of Methane on M-CeO2 (M= Pt, Ni or Co) Interfaces
Authors: Lustemberg Pablo , Zhang Feng , Gutiérrez Ramón A. , Ramírez Pedro J. , Senanayake Sanjaya D. , Rodriguez José A. , Ganduglia-Pirovano M. V.
Published: August 2020

The clean activation of methane at low temperatures remains an eminent challenge and a field of competitive research. In particular, on late transition metal surfaces such as Pt(111) or Ni(111), elevated temperatures are necessary to activate the hydrocarbon molecule, but a massive deposition of carbon makes the metal surface useless for catalytic activity. However, on very low-loaded M/CeO2 (M= Pt, Ni, or Co) surfaces, the dissociation of methane occurs at room temperature, which is unexpected considering simple linear scaling relationships. This intriguing phenomenon has been studied using a combination of experimental techniques (ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, time-resolved X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy) and density functional theory-based calculations. The experimental and theoretical studies show that the size and morphology of the supported nanoparticles together with strong metal-support interactions are behind the deviations from the scaling relations. These findings point toward a possible strategy to circumvent scaling relations, producing active and stable catalysts which can be employed for methane activation and conversion.
Flattening the Covid-19 curve: A myth or reality - A questionnaire based study
Authors: Mukil P Sunil  , Abilasha R  , Preetha S
Published: August 2020

Flattening the curve is a public health strategy to slow down the spread of SARS- COV - 2 viruses during the covid--19 pandemics. The study aims to assess the knowledge and create awareness of flattening the COVID- 19 curves. A survey-based questionnaire was done to create understanding about 'flattening the curve'. A total of of 12 questions were collected by google forms app.SPSS statistical analysis was done. The results were obtained, and the data was analysed. The overall awareness of all subgroups was fair in reporting correct answers. People of the 15-25 age groups mostly attended the survey. (50.7%).71% of the respondents were males. In this study, almost 71% of the respondents were aware of the covid-19 curve. Nearly 54% of the respondents believed that community transmission is increasing in their area.71% of the respondents found lockdown can affect India's economic capital.71% believed lockdown implemented in India is effective.55.5% of the respondents thought that India is flattening the curve. Hence, the study concludes that the participants have awareness about the measures taken to flatten the COVID - 19 curves.
Monetary and non-monetary rewards reduce attentional capture by emotional distractors
Authors: Walsh AT , Podhortzer Carmel David , Harper David , Bolitho P , Grimshaw Georgina
Published: August 2020

© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Irrelevant emotional stimuli often capture attention, disrupting ongoing cognitive processes. In two experiments, we examined whether availability of rewards (monetary and non-monetary) can prevent this attentional capture. Participants completed a central letter identification task while attempting to ignore negative, positive, and neutral distractor images that appeared above or below the targets on 25% of trials. Distraction was indexed by slowing on distractor-present trials. Half the participants completed the task with no performance-contingent reward, while the other half earned points for fast and accurate performance. In Experiment 1, points translated into monetary reward, but in Experiment 2, points had no monetary value. In both experiments, reward reduced capture by emotional distractors, showing that even non-monetary reward can aid attentional control. These findings suggest that motivation encourages use of effective cognitive control mechanisms that effectively prevent attentional capture, even when distractors are emotional.
Climate Change in the Media: Climate Denial, Ian Plimer, and the Staging of Public Debate
Authors: Buettner Angelika
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Clearance and the Hollywood Blacklist
Authors: Thorne Hayden
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
The Influence of Legal Strategy in
Dennis v. U.S.
(1951) and
Yates v. U.S.
(1957)
Authors: Thorne Hayden
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Beyond static spatial management: Scientific and legal considerations for dynamic management in the high seas
Authors: Crespo Guillermo Ortuño , Mossop Joanna , Dunn Daniel , Gjerde Kristina , Hazen Elliott , Reygondeau Gabriel , Warner Robin , Tittensor Derek , Halpin Patrick
Published: August 2020

Natural and human stressors in the high seas act across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. These include direct interaction such as fisheries bycatch or indirect interaction like warming oceans and plastic ingestion. Area-based management tools (ABMTs), such as marine protected areas and time-area closures, are a
widely accepted and a broadly successful form of management used to mitigate localized human impacts on marine species and ecosystems. Protection provides an
opportunity for population recovery, which can then propagate outside of the closure. As the United Nations negotiates a new treaty on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction, efforts to design and implement high seas ABMTs at appropriate scales are critical to ensure that these
spatial protection measures are most effective and climate-ready in the face of changing oceans. Here we identify the four most important temporal scales –
contemporary, intra-annual, multi-annual and multidecadal – for aligning high seas ABMTs to relevant ecological, oceanographic and atmospheric processes. From this, we explore how managers and decision-makers can integrate this knowledge when implementing a new treaty.
Adjacency and due regard: The role of coastal States in the BBNJ treaty
Authors: Mossop Joanna , Schofield Clive
Published: August 2020

In the negotiations for the new treaty on biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ), a fundamental question will be the relationship between the regime for areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) and areas under coastal State jurisdiction. Adjacency has been raised as a concept that might assist in bridging these areas. It has been suggested that adjacency is a legal principle that could give coastal States additional rights or responsibility in relation to biodiversity in ABNJ proximate to their own national maritime jurisdictions. However, there has never been an accepted principle in the law of the sea that coastal States have priority over other States in ABNJ. We propose that due regard is a more appropriate lens to address this issue and one that would be consistent with existing principles under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). References to adjacent coastal States can be found in the draft text considered by the Intergovernmental Conference. The article analyses challenges arise in defining adjacent States as well as applying due regard to elements of the package. It considers the use of adjacency in the draft texts issued for the third and fourth sessions of the Intergovernmental Conference, as well as proposals made by delegates.
Can we Make the Oceans Greener? The Successes and Failures of UNCLOS as an Environmental Treaty
Authors: Mossop Joanna
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
The South China Sea Arbitration and New Zealand’s Maritime Claims
Authors: Mossop Joanna
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Drone cameras: Conceptual challenges for the common law protection of privacy
Authors: Moreham Nicole
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
The relationship between the continental shelf regime and a new international instrument for protecting marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction
Authors: Mossop Joanna
Published: August 2020

© International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2017. All rights reserved. States have acknowledged that the new internationally legally binding instrument (ILBI) for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction must take account of the interests of coastal states with continental shelves that extend beyond 200 nautical miles. This article argues that the ILBI should go beyond repeating the existing legal position as set out in international treaties and customary international law. In particular, the concept of sedentary species is unhelpful in the context of a legal regime governing the use of marine genetic resources. The article makes a number of suggestions for possible inclusions in the ILBI to clarify the relationship between the continental shelf regime and the regime for biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.
Marine Protected Areas and Area-Based Management in New Zealand
Authors: Mossop Joanna
Published: August 2020

New Zealand’s maritime zones cover a very large area. This article explores the extent to which these maritime zones are protected through marine protected areas and area based management. There are several different types of protection in New Zealand waters, from marine reserves that prohibit fishing to marine mammal sanctuaries and
benthic protection zones. Māori play an important role in the establishment and management of many of these areas. However, in general the legislation that addresses marine protection is disjointed and there are important gaps in coverage. Attempts to reform the legislation have not yet succeeded.
Can the South China Sea Tribunal’s Conclusions on Traditional Fishing Rights Lead to Cooperative Fishing Arrangements in the Region?
Authors: Mossop Joanna
Published: August 2020

Disputes over territorial sovereignty have motivated states to take confrontational positions in respect of vessels from other states fishing in areas around disputed features in the South China Sea. This article suggests that the doctrine of traditional fishing rights, as expressed in the South China Sea Arbitral Award, could provide a legal mechanism that allows states to cooperate on fisheries management without compromising their sovereign claims. However the Tribunal’s conclusions on traditional fishing left a number of key questions unresolved that would need to be subject to further negotiation. There are considerable practical obstacles, especially a lack of political will, that would probably prevent such an agreement from coming to fruition. Nevertheless, this article provides an assessment of a potential option that could be used to foster cooperative fishing arrangements in a particularly contested maritime space.
Problematika Film Alih Media: Dari Transformasi Hingga Kontroversi
Authors: Saidi Acep Iwan , Puspitasari Dyah Gayatri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThis article contains a study of film adaptation from a literature media (novel) into audio-visual media(film). This research is a case study of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban film by Hanung Bramantyo, whichwas adapted from a novel with the same title that was written by Abidah el-Khalieqy. By combining a textanalysis method from Thomas Leittch, Mathew T. Jones’ film adaptation theory and the result of interviewto confirm the text analysis, this research produced some interesting findings. The research verified thatthe adaptation’s process does not merely focus on technical issue in media adaptation (from novel tofilm), but also focuses on another aspects that will involve the audience i.e. a fact that text and dialoguebecome references that will be appreciated by audience. As a result, there were excessive distortions anddeviations on the text that were created by the film maker caused a bias interpretation. Audiences nolonger interpreted the film as a visual text objectively. Instead, they would think about certain prejudiceagainst the film maker. In film adaptation, certain tendencies of film maker are easy to be predicted byaudience. This fact has caused film adaptation becomes controversial easily.Keywords: Media Adaptation, Transformation, Opposition, ControversyABSTRAKArtikel ini berisi kajian tentang alih media, yakni dari media verbal sastra (novel) kemedia visualfilm. Kajian ini berupa studi kasus terhadap film Perempuan Berkalung Sorban karya HanungBramantyo, yang merupakan adaptasi dari novel dengan judul sama karya Abidah el-Khalieqy.Dengan menggunakan metode gabungan, yakni analisis teks yang berdasar pada teori adaptasifilm dari Thomas Leittch, Mathew T. Jones, dan wawancara tertulis untuk mengkonfirmasianalisis teks tadi, kajian ini menemukan hal menarik, yakni alih media bukan sekedar persoalanteknis pemindahan media, melainkan juga pemindahan yang menimbulkan efek-efek tertentubagi penonton. Apresiasi penonton dilandasi kesadaran bahwa terdapat teks lain yang menjadirujukan film bersangkutan. Akibatnya, distorsi dan deviasi yang terlalu jauh yang dilakukansutradara atas teks sumber berpotensi mengakibatkan bias pemahaman. Penonton tidak lagimemaknai film sebagai teks visual secara objektif, tetapi juga dibarengi praduga-pradugatertentu terhadap sutradara. Pada genre film alih media, tendensi tertentu dari sutradara mudahdibaca penonton. Fakta ini mengakibatkan film sangat rentan menimbulkan kontroversi.Kata Kunci: alih media, transformasi, oposisi, kontroversi
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Script Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Laily Anik Nur , Indriani Ari , Mayasari Novi
Published: August 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo mempunyai kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe script terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan segiempat kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo Bojonegoro tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental Research). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo Bojonegoro tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 288 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-A dengan jumlah 32 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII-B dengan jumlah 32 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, metode dokumentasi, dan metode tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Teknik analisis data atau pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik statistik dengan uji t dan dilakukan analisis uji prasyarat dengan uji Lilliefors untuk uji normalitas, uji Bartlett untuk uji homogenitas serta uji t untuk uji keseimbangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa selama diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe script didapat thitung = 3,275 > ttabel = 2,297 sehingga thitung  DK maka H0 ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe script terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan segiempat kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo Bojonegoro tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata kunci: Script, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP N 1 KASIMAN PADA POKOK BAHASAN SEGIEMPAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Khoirotunnisa Anis Umi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Kasiman pada pokok bahasan segiempat tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen.Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Kasiman.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling.Dari 8 kelas terambil secara acak 2 kelas sebagai sampel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa dari 30 siswa kelas VII-E sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa kelas VII-F sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan 5 soal tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang berbentuk uraian yang sudah di uji validitas, dengan reliabilitas 0,81 merupakan reliabilitas sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji prasarat diperoleh data yang normal untuk kelas kontrol dan eksperimen,  dari uji homogenitas  dan dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (tobs< ttabel ). Jadi diperoleh data yang homogen. Pada uji keseimbangan tobs = 0,002 sedangkan pada ttabel = 2,002 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (tobs ttabel ). Maka dari hasil perhitungan statistik tersebut H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Kasiman pada pokok bahasan segiempat tahun pelajaran 2018/2019
Women’s Place in Film History: the Importance of Continuity
Authors: Iordanova Dina
Published: August 2020

The author calls for continuity and continuation of the study of women’s cinema. Attention is drawn to the blurring of memory and even erasing women from the history of national film industries. They are not recognised as authors, while the history of cinema has been subject to the concept of the auteur film-maker. The filmmakers are made through the commitment and work of film critics and then cinema historians. The expert does not hide the fact that those relationships are strengthened by bonds of friendship, without the fear of being accused of having a lack of objectivity, and are often associated with the support of the author on the international festival circuit. The author calls for ‘watching across borders’, i.e. a supranational approach to the study of women’s cinema. Crossing the borders of national cinemas, in which the authors have not been recognised, allows a broader perspective to see the critical mass of the authors of world cinema. Politically, for the feminist cause, it is better to talk about European women’s cinema. Iordanova selects from the history of Central and Eastern European cinema, the names of authors who did not receive due attention. Moreover, she proposes specific inclusive and corrective feminist practices: the inclusion of filmmakers in the didactics, repertoires of film collections and festival selections; a commitment to self-study by watching at least one woman’s film a week.
“I like it close” – Jolanta Dylewska’s art of cinematography
Authors: Taras Katarzyna
Published: August 2020

The author presents the cinematographer and director Jolanta Dylewska, striving to define her cinematographic style. Although Dylewska began working independently as a cinematographer only after the turn of 1989, her position in the history of Polish and European cinema can be determined through awareness of her female pioneership in this profession, set against the background of generations of graduates of the Cinematography Department at the Lodz Film School. The researcher focuses on films that are the result of Dylewska’s collaboration with transnational directors, Agnieszka Holland (In the Darkness, Spoor) and Sergey Dvortsevoy (Tulpan, Ayka). The cinematographer denies that she has developed her own individual style, her goal is to find a style that will communicate the director’s vision. The researcher, however, finds characteristic features in her images, such as telling stories through landscapes and faces, including animals, and immersing the viewer in images – by using light and sharpness and bringing all the cinematographer’s technical expertise into play.
(Hi)Story for the Youngest. Adaptations of Children’s Literature Made by Polish Female Directors
Authors: Walo Magdalena
Published: August 2020

In this article the author focuses on the subgenre of historical film for children and adolescents directed in the Polish People’s Republic by female directors. In the 50s and 60s most of the Polish films dedicated for young audience were an adaptation of popular novels often based on historical events. As Piotr Kurpiewski points out: “the director’s intent behind those historical productions was strictly educational, and it aimed primarily for the young viewers to obtain some knowledge of history through watching the film.” But historical productions for children were not only captivating for the young audience, but also for the directors. Especially for female directors.

The main goal of this article is to present how that trivialized genre, of which examples were basically used as educational materials or treated as unserious fairytales, helped female directors speak in their own voices and give them opportunities to present past from their own perspectives.
Pola Bakteri dan Resistensi Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 1 Januari – 31 Desember 2017
Authors: Wijaksana Dicky Septian , Anggraeni Novita , Endriani Rita
Published: August 2020

Sepsis is life-threatening condition caused by bacteria. Sepsis patient usually treated in ICU with antibiotic as treatment.Irrationally antibiotic usage can lead to antibiotics resistance which increased morbidity and mortality This studyaimed to know the characteristic of sepsis patients, specimen identification, bacteria analysis, and antibiotic resistanceof sepsis patient in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The source of data were from medical record including age, gender,culture specimen, bacteria culture test and result of antibiotic resistance test. Result showed that27 of samples, therewere 51,85% male and 48,15% female patient with most common age group was >65 years old (25,93%). Total amountof specimen that had pathogenic bacteria was 37, (67,57% sputum cultures and 18,92% blood cultures). 37 of samplesfound to be gram negative bacteria and highest number was A.baumanii (37,85%). Antibiotic resistance test showedthat sepsis-causing bacteria has highest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and most sensitive to amikacin (72,98%) andtigecyclin (51,36%).
Imágenes, hermenéutica y fenomenología
Authors: Peña Peláez Isela
Published: August 2020

La relación entre hermenéutica, fenomenología y estética está presente en múltiples estudios filosóficos; sin embargo pocas veces se usan para dar sentido a las imágenes, porque casi siempre sólo se acercan a la obra de arte como referente lingüístico. Por lo que en esta disertación exploro cómo es que ambas filosofías y la estética podrían ser aplicadas para dar sentido a las imágenes, desde la obra de algunos de sus teóricos.
Bibliografía sobre Hermenéutica: entre técnica y teoría de la interpretación
Authors: Sandoval Edgar
Published: August 2020

Bibliografía sobre el tema Hermenéutica: entre técnica y teoría de la interpretación