bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KAPASITAS MESIN INJECTION DAN KELAYAKAN INVESTASI MESIN PADA RUBBER MANUFACTURING
Authors: Sita Kurniaty Puji Rahayu Dan
Published: January 2021

Perencanaan kapasitas merupakan hal penting dalam suatu industri manufacturing. Karena dengan mengetahui tingkat kapasitas fasilitas mesin untuk produksi dapat diketahui, apakah fasilitas produksi akan dapat memenuhi permintaan order customer atau bahkan kapasitas yang ada masih dalam kondisi berlebih. Setelah studi kapasitas dilakukan , maka diketahui, bahwa permintaan yang ada melebihi kapasitas yang tersedia. Kapasitas rata-rata yang dibutuhkan untuk pemenuhan order di tahun 2015 mencapai hingga 150% dengan menggunakan 9 unit mesin injection yang ada. Prosentase kapasitas tersebut jauh diatas rata-rata kapasitas ideal yang diinginkan yaitu 95%. Sehingga dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor kontinuitas order oleh customer, produktivitas, delivery tepat waktu, investasi teknologi dan kepercayaan customer, maka investasi 5 unit mesin injection dianggap layak dilakukan sebagai perencanaan kapasitas jangka panjang dalam rangka mencapai keunggulan bersaing perusahaan. Dengan adanya penambahan 5 unit mesin injection tersebut, prosentase kapasitas mengalami penurunan cukup significant mendekati nilai kapasitas ideal , yaitu 98%. Untuk itu diperlukan arahan dalam memilih jenis investasi mesin terbaik dari segi economical value. Dengan menggunakan metode NPV dan PI didapat bahwa mesin injection buatan Taiwan merupakan pilihan investasi dengan total biaya paling ekonomis dibandingkan mesin buatan Jepang, China dan Perancis. Kata Kunci: NPV, Profitabilitas Indeks, Injection, Kapasitas, Rubber Manufacturing.
ANALISA LINGKUNGAN KERJA DI PT. IRC INOAC INDONESIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG OPTIMAL
Authors: Prasetiyo Ade , Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma
Published: January 2021

PT. IRC INOAC Indonesia ingin meraih kinerja yang optimal sesuai dengan target yang telah di tentukan, maka perusahaan harus mampu menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang memadai seperti lingkungan fisik (tata letak yang baik, lingkungan yang bersih, pertukaran udara yang baik, dan penerangan yang baik), serta lingkungan non fisik (suasana kerja karyawan, kesejahteraan karyawan, hubungan antar sesama karyawan, hubungan antar karyawan dengan pimpinan).Dengan ditemukannya presentasi kerja yang fluktuatif di PT. IRC INOAC Indonesia, mengidentifikasi banyak karyawan yang kurang peduli dengan lingkungan kerja masing-masing, seperti adanya alat-alat produksi yang tidak diletakkannya pada tempatnya, lingkungan kerja yang kotor dan juga masih banyak ditemukannya sarana yang disediakan oleh perusahaan yang tidak dimanfaatkan oleh karyawannya.Dalam hal ini motivasi karyawan sangat diperlukan untuk meraih kinerja yang otimal. Karena motivasi merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan kinerja. Motivasi sendiri merupakan dorongan, keinginan, hasrat dan tenaga penggerak yang berasal dari diri manusia untuk berbuat atau untuk melakukan sesuatu.Sehingga peran   perusahaan dalam memotivasi karyawan dan membuat lingkungan kerja yang kondusif sangatlah penting.Persoalan dalam memotivasi karyawan tidak mudah karena dalam diri karyawan terdapat keinginan, kebutuhan dan harapan yang berbeda antara satu karyawan dengan karyawan lain. Jadi apabila perusahaan dapat memahami persoalan motivasi dan mengatasinya maka perusahaan akan mendapatkan kinerja karyawan yang optimal sesuai dengan yang perusahaan inginkan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Lingkungan, Disiplin, Motivasi.
PEMELIHARAAN BOOSTING DAN UJI KAPASITAS BATERE 110 VDC
Authors: Adam Sumardi Sadi,
Published: January 2021

Pemeliharaan Boosting dan Uji Kapasitas Batere 110 Vdc, merupakan pemeliharaan untuk menjaga keandalan system, yaitu sistem agar tegangan DC tetap baik (kondisi batere siap pakai) serta  pengecekan  pada  tegangan  dan  arus  masing-masing  sel.  Perawatan  dilakukan  secara berkala yaitu satu tahun atau dua tahun sekali. Metode dari pemeliharaan Boosting 110 Vdc yaitu dengan cara mengkosongan betere dalam waktu yang telah ditentukan dari setting penyearah tegangan, dengan sebuah beban yaitu BCT (Baterai Cafasiti-Test) yaitu sebuah alat pengetesan yang kemudian tegangann akan off setelah 5 jam pemakaian, yaitu sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Alat-alat yang digunakan pada pengujian batere 110 Vdc  ini berupa Multitester, Pipet, thermometer, beker, spatula, gelas Erlenmeyer, gelas burrete, Alat penguji BCT (Bateai Cafasiti-Test).Hasil penelitian dari “Pemeliharaan dan Uji Kapasitas Batere 110 Vdc”, yang telah laksanakan adalah bahwa dari setiap sel Batere mempunyai tegangan yang sama dan arus yang sama pada setiap sel batere, maka baterai masih bisa digunakan untuk men-supply tegangan pada relay-relay. Kata Kunci: Dc, Batere, Sel, Vdc, BCT, dan Boosting.
Helyzetkép az iskolai és iskolán kívüli környezeti szemléletformálásról
Authors: Nagy Bence , Persa Mária , Munkácsy Béla
Published: January 2021

Egyre mélyülő környezeti válságba sodródunk. A problémák egy része már nem elkerülhető, de mérséklésükben a pedagógusoknak igen nagy szerepük kellene legyen. Ugyanakkor az ezzel kapcsolatos esetleges felismerés nem alakítja egyformán a szemléletformálás lehetőségeiről alkotott vélekedésünket. E helyzet feltárására egy online kérdőíves felmérés szolgált, amelynek kitöltésében 256 magyar pedagógus vett részt. Az elemzés során kiderült, hogy túlnyomó többségük fontosnak tartja, hogy tanóráin környezettudatosságra való nevelés és szemléletformálás is történjen. A szaktanárok személyes példáin keresztül bizonyítható, hogy bármely szaktantárgy órai keretein belül van lehetőség a környezettudatosság fejlesztésére – ezt a kitöltők kitüntetett többsége fontosnak és a pedagógusoktól elvárhatónak is tartja. Tízből kilenc alkalmazott már ilyen jellegű specifikus feladatokat az óráin, viszont csak tízből három vett részt az iskolán kívüli programokban, szervezőként vagy támogatóként a témakörben. Azok, akik nem alkalmaznak ilyen módszereket, elsősorban ismeret-, idő- és erőforráshiányra hivatkoznak, illetve többek szerint az efféle „külsős” programok szervezése nem tartozik a feladatai közé. Ugyanakkor a szakirodalmi források rámutattak arra, hogy az iskolán kívüli programok segítik a diákok elméleti ismereteinek gyakorlatban történő alkalmazását, és olyan kulcsélményeket szerezhetnek, melyek nagyban hozzájárulnak szemléletük formálásához.
Exploring the Dilemma of Planning for Play in Schools
Authors: Russel Wendy
Published: January 2021

Az iskolai, az oktatási környezetben alakuló játék dilemmákat vet fel a pedagógusok számára. A játék definíciója szerint önmagáért, a játék öröméért végzett tevékenység, egyfajta szabadsághoz kötött funkció. A tanítás ugyanakkor egyre inkább azokra a tanulási eredményekre koncentrál, melyek megteremtik a versenyképes tudást. A tanítókra, iskolaigazgatókra egyre nagyobb nyomás nehezedik, hogy külsőleg meghatározott normáknak megfelelően tejlesítsenek a gyerekek, az iskolák. Ebben a kontextusban a játék problémákat vet fel, hiszen megkívánja, hogy a játék értéke, ezekhez a célokhoz kapcsolódjon, nem pedig a játék céljaihoz. A játék tervezése magában foglalja az elvárt tanulási eredményhez kapcsolódó megfelelő játék tervezését. A tanulmány továbbgondolja ezeket felvetéseket, nem azért, hogy elvesse őket, hanem annak érdekében, hogy pontosabb képet kapjunk arról, mi is a játék valójában, hogyan, milyen tényezők miatt válhat fontossá az iskolában. A gyerekek bárhol és bármikor játszanak, a játék spontán, alkalmazkodik, alakul a körülményekhez, bármilyen irányban haladhat, legnagyobb értéke, hogy belsőleg motivált tevékenység. Mindezeket a tényezőket figyelembe véve a játék eredményeinek, céljának előre meghatározása felveti azt a kockázatot, hogy a játék időközben, a tervezetthez képest másként alakul. A tanulmány ezt a pedagógiai dilemmát olyan antropológiai és filozófiai koncepciókra támaszkodva járja körül, amelyek segíthetnek felvázolni, mik is azok a feltételek, melyek támogatják az oktatási környezetben való játékot. Különösen azt a megközelítést vizsgálja, vajon a játék tereinek megtervezése, hogyan nyitja meg a játék, a játszás lehetőségeit.
Az ELTE TÓK hallgatóinak testi-egészségi állapotának változásai az egyetemi évek alatt
Authors: Vitályos Áron Gábor , B. Zsoffay Klára , Venyingi Beáta , Darvay Sarolta
Published: January 2021

Kutatásunk célja, hogy eredményeink alapján rávilágítsunk az egyetemi hallgatók életmódjának változására. Az ELTE TÓK hallgatóit az InBody 720 testösszetétel-analizátor segítségével vizsgáltuk egyetemi tanulmányaik kezdetén, valamint tanulmányaik végének közeledtével. Az általunk végzett szemilongitudinális vizsgálat 2012 és 2018 között folyt 587 18 és 25 év közötti női hallgató adatainak monitorozásával. A vizsgálati eredményekből kitűnik, hogy jelentős zsírfelhalmozódás történik a vizsgált időszak alatt: míg a fehérje-, a víz- és a sovány testtömeg változatlan maradt, addig a test összzsírtömege és az elhízás foka emelkedett. A felhalmozott zsírtöbblet testen belüli elhelyezkedése a belső szervek körül, a zsigeri zsír formájában mutatható ki, melynek mértékében a vizsgált időszakban jelentős növekedést regisztráltunk. Ezt támasztja alá a kerületi méretek és a hasi elhízás mértékének növekedése. A testtömegindex értékei ugyancsak változtak: a korábban a normális tápláltsági állapotúak közé tartozó hallgatók 3%-a a túlsúlyos kategóriába került. Ezt a negatív irányú változást igazolja a fittségi index értékének változása is. A kapott eredményekkel szeretnénk felhívni hallgatóink figyelmét a mindennapos fizikai aktivitás és a helyes, egészséges táplálkozás fontosságára.
Képeskönyvek nyelvjárásban
Authors: Klein Ágnes , Márkus Éva
Published: January 2021

Jelen tanulmány a képeskönyvek nyelvtanulásban betöltött lehetőségeivel foglalkozik. Ebben az összefüggésben a kép és a szöveg egyaránt fontos szerepet játszanak. Mivel a nyelvtanulás jelentősége felértékelődött napjainkban, széles kínálat jellemzi a piacot, ha angol vagy német, esetleg francia vagy olasz nyelvvel ismerkedik a gyermek. Milyen a választék, ha a könyv nem egy standard nyelvváltozatban készült, hanem nyelvjárásban íródott? Egyáltalán milyen, a gyerekek számára megfelelő, érdeklődésüket felkeltő könyvek, képeskönyvek állnak a szülők, nevelők rendelkezésére, ha a magyarországi németek egyik nyelvjárását szeretnék közelebb hozni gyermekünkhöz? Milyen típusú és milyen szövegbeli, esztétikai jellemzők határozzák meg a könyvet? A magyarországi németek nyelvvesztésének tükrében nem egyszerű a feladat. Erre a kérdésre összpontosít a tanulmány, amelyben a szerzők igyekeznek külföldi példák alapján is ötleteket nyújtani a megvalósításhoz.
Óvodapedagógus és gyermek viszonyának vizsgálata egy kapcsolatdiagnosztikai mérőeszköz kísérleti kialakításával – első eredmények
Authors: Nász Barbara , Inántsy-Pap Judit
Published: January 2021

Kutatásunkban a gyerek és az óvodapedagógus közötti érzelmi kapcsolat jellemzésének új módszertani lehetőségeit kerestük. Arra kerestünk választ, hogy a gyermek nézőpontjából nézve milyen jellegzetességek ragadhatók meg a gyermekek óvodapedagógushoz való viszonyulását illetően, illetve hogyan és milyen eszközzel válhatnak mérhetővé a kapcsolatra jellemző sajátosságok. Tanulmányunkban egy szimbolikus reprezentációkon alapuló mérőeszköz fejlesztésének első lépéseit és első eredményeit mutatjuk be. Az adatközlőként részt vevő 45 ötéves gyermek válaszai alapján arra következtethetünk, hogy tesztünk alkalmas lehet arra, hogy a válaszminták alapján különböző csoportokat különítsünk el a gyermekek óvodapedagógushoz való viszonyát illetően a kötődés, az önállóság és az elkerülés faktorok mentén. Módszerünk finomításával egy hiánypótló kapcsolatdiagnosztikai eszközt hozhatunk létre, melynek segítségével megismerhetőbbé és segíthetőbbé válhat az óvodapedagógus és gyermek között lévő kapcsolat.
WhatsApp group increase antenatal visit
Authors: Ardiyanti Sari , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah , Kusumawati Wiwik , Nugroho Winny Setyo
Published: January 2021

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 305 / 100,000 live births; it is associated with a lower ANC visit. The promotion of health has a positive effect on increasing the ANC, which can be done with WhatsApp group (WAG). This study aimed on improving knowledge through health promotion with WhatsApp group at the health centres of Yogyakarta. This study was Quasi-experimental design using pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Samples numbered 62; the sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into two groups namely intervention and control groups. The survey result showed that the highest frequency distribution was from the group that receivedon schedule health promotion as many as 17 (27,4) respondents, and those were not on schedule 15 (24,2%) of respondents. The interventionsgroup with 36.68 Mean Rank was higher than the control group 26.32. In addition, the Z-count value obtained by -2.365 and p-value of 0.018 meaning that the correlation was significant. In, conclusion, the group that received the intervention had higher rate of ante natal visit compared to the control group, and there is a significant difference between the visits in the intervention group and the control.
The Image Information Of Mri Brain In Axial Diffusion Weighted Image (Dwi) With Variation B Value In Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Masrochah Siti , Kartikasari Yeti , Mahanani Ayu
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify the differences between image information of MRI Brain in axial plane Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) sequence and variation b value in case ischemic stroke, and to determine optimal b value in examination MRI Brain in case Ischemic Stroke. This research was a quantitative research with experimental approach. This research was done in Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta and used 8 ischemic stroke patients with 3 variasion b value (500s/mm2, 1000 s/mm2, 1500 s/mm2) and 3 radiologists as respondents. The data were analyzed using Friedman test. Result showed that there was difference between image information of MRI Brain in axial plane Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) sequence and variation b value in case ischemic stroke with p<0.05 which means there is a difference between Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and the border of the infarction. Meanwhile, Cortex Cerebri, Thalamus and Pons obtained no difference in image information and the optimal b value for MRI Brain examination of ischemic stroke 1500 s/mm2. Based on the result there was a differenceÂ  between image information of MRI Brain in axial plane Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) sequence and variation b value in case ischemic stroke. Optimal value of variation b value for MRI Brain examination of ischemic stroke was 1500 s/mm2.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Event of Diarrhea in Infants Age 0 to 2 Years
Authors: Rahayu Antika Maulida , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: January 2021

Diarrhea is the number 2 cause of death among children under five in the world, number 3 in infants, and number 5 for all ages. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea in infants apart from infectious factors (bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, parenteral infections). Other contributing factors are attainment of breastfeeding, food factors, and water sources used daily. The aim of this literature review is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0 to 2 years. a process using the search stage to conduct a literature review. A search of relevant databases as well as literature and reference lists of included studies was carried out. An analysis of 10 journals conducted by researchers showed that infants aged 10 months who were fully breastfed when associated with diarrhea had lower scores (OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.43-0.82), while children -children who received food and candy or milk were associated with an increased prevalence of diarrhea, namely (OR = 1.64, 95% CI 1.22-2.22 and OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.21-2.30 ). And 2.58 times higher in homes with damaged water filters (OR = 2.58, 95% CI 0.1, 10.1) compared to homes with working water filters. 15% of families with good water filters reported diarrhea, while 31% of families with damaged water filters reported diarrhea. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months can reduce the risk of diarrhea in infants.
Review Article Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Breast Cancer Among Women in 2018
Authors: Presty Marsela Renasari , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: January 2021

One type of cancer with a high incidence is breast cancer and cause of death number 7 (5.7%) in Indonesia. Aim: To determine the factors affecting the occurrence of breast cancer among women. This study used literature studies from PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest databases that are online accessed, then reviewed, analyzed and interpreted to form conclusions. The length of use of hormonal contraception, age, parity and history of cancer are not a single risk factor but there is a connection between one factor and another as a precipitating factor for the incidence of breast cancer. There is no risk factor that stands alone as a single cause. collaboration between policy makers, health workers and the community are needed to engage in further research on the other factors that can be additional risk factors and appropriate initial screening to make time and effectiveness efficient for people at high risk.
Интеркультурная философия: полилог традиций: Сб. трудов конференции
Authors: Рыбас Александр
Published: January 2021

В сборнике публикуются тезисы докладов и статьи, написанные на основе докладов, прочитанных на Седьмых международных чтениях «Интеркультурная философия: полилог традиций», проходивших 24–26 сентября 2020 г. в Социологическом институте РАН – филиале Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН при участии Международного центра изучения русской философии. Для всех интересующихся русской философией и культурой, социологией, историографией.
Countering abuses in public procurement: historical and criminal aspects
Authors: Dolinko Vasily
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issues of countering abuses in public procurement in the light of the historical stages of development of the Russian state. The originality of the material consists in the fact that at the present time in Russia there is a theoretical legal basis for countering abuses in public procurement, which is legally fixed by the regulatory framework.
Oral history and young historians. From history of religions
Authors: Berdinskikh Viktor
Published: January 2021

The article examines the problems of developing research skills among young historians in connection with the problems of modern historical science and the legacy of Soviet historiography. The author assigns an important role in this to qualitatively new methods in historical science, primarily oral history.
Laporan Literatur Review
Authors: Apriyanti
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran dapat membantu pendidik untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan mudah kepada para peserta didiknya. Dalam memilih media pembelajaran haruslah sesuai dengan kompetensi, tujuan, serta materi yang akan disampaikan. Terdapat Fungsi dan kegunaan media, media pembelajaran berfungsi sebagai alat peraga dalam penunjung proses pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam proses penyampaikan informasi pembelajaran kepada para peserta didik dalam proses belajar dan mengajar. Dalam proses memilih media pembelajaran yang akan digunakan seorang guru harus dapat mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip agar pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara optimal. Prinsip-prinsip yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh guru, antara lain Efektifitas, Relevansi, Efisiensi, Dapat digunakan, serta Kontekstual. Di era pandemic Covid 19 seperti ini proses pembelajaran tetap harus berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, meskipun selama proses pembelajaran tidak dapat dilakukan dengan tatap muka atau luring akan tetapi proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara daring. Proses pembelajaran secara daring selama pandemic Covid 19 sangat membantu para pendidik untuk tetap menjalankan proses belajar mengajar. Media pembelajaran daring sangat beragam yang dapat digunakan para tenaga pendidik, media pembelajaran daring yang dapat digunakan antara lain, ada teleconference zoom, google meet, google classroom, serta portal mahasiswa seperti halnya e-learning yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Universitas Lambung Mangkurat yaitu Simari. Meskipun terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam media-media pembelajaran tersebut akan tetapi media-media tersebut memiliki kesamaan yaitu sama-sama membantu dalam mempermudah proses pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan selama pandemic Covid 19 yang mewabah di negara ini.
KERBAU RAWA DI LAHAN BASAH, PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERBASIS SMARTPHONE Dan ERA TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Ansyari Ahmad Rifani
Published: January 2021

Kalimantan selatan dikenal memiliki wilayah lahan basah, daerah rawa di wilayah ini memiliki kadar asam yang lumayan tinggi, akan tetapi petani setempat mampu mengelola lahan basah, buktinya adalah petani setempat mampu mengelola sistem persawahan pasang surut. Dengan adanya lahan basah di wilayah ini, masyarakat setempat mengembangkan tradisi pemeliharaan kerbau rawa.Aplikasi pembelajaran yang berbasis smartphone atau online ini sebagai pengenalan sejarah lokal di wilayah Kalimantan selatan dimana penelitian ini bersifat eksprimental. Aplikasi pembelajaran yang berbasis online ini menyediakan kebebasan mutlak bagi siswa pengguna yang sedang memakainya.Pembelajaran sejarah merupakan sebuah proses seseorang ataupun perkelompok melakukan aktifitas belajar yang memuat konsep antara lain, media pembelajaran sejarah, analisis kebutuhan media dan perancang media sebagai proses pembelajaran sejarah.
A Polish Aadaptation and Validation of the Distress Tolerance Scale
Authors: Rokosz Marta , Poprawa Ryszard
Published: January 2021

Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS; Simons & Gaher, 2005) measures individual differences in experiencing and enduring negative emotional states. It consists of four dimensions: tolerance of perceived distress, assessment and acceptance of emotions, absorption of attention, and emotion regulation. The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Polish adaptation of the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). A total of 1,210 individuals aged between 18 and 69 participated in the study (45% men, 51% women). After obtaining a Polish translation, we conducted EFA and CFA to examine the validity of the construct. EFA revealed a two-factor structure of the DTS, with Regulation as a separate factor. The original and modified CFA model with Regulation as a separate first-order factor showed an unsatisfactory fit to the data. Better CFA parameters were obtained through the reduced, three-factor version of the DTS. Four- factor and three-factor versions both show good internal consistency, temporal stability, convergent, and discriminant validity, with an exception of the Regulation subscale. As expected, distress tolerance is positively associated with positive affectivity, satisfaction with life, and self-control ability, but negatively with negative affectivity, perceived stress, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Men declared higher levels of distress tolerance than women. The Regulation subscale showed the weakest validity results, and in terms of content, it seems to deviate from the concept of distress tolerance. With all those findings in mind, we recommend the valid and reliable three-factor version to be used in further studies.
Is Long-Term Memory Used in a Visuo-Spatial Change-Detection Paradigm?
Authors: Goecke Benjamin , Oberauer Klaus
Published: January 2021

In tests of working memory with verbal or spatial materials repeating the same memory sets across trials leads to improved memory performance. This well-established “Hebb repetition effect” could not be shown for visual materials in previous research. The absence of the Hebb effect can be explained in two ways: Either persons fail to acquire a long-term memory representation of the repeated memory sets, or they acquire such long-term memory representations, but fail to use them during the working memory task. In two experiments, (N1 = 18 and N2 = 30), we aimed to decide between these two possibilities by manipulating the long-term memory knowledge of some of the memory sets used in a change-detection task. Before the change-detection test, participants learned three arrays of colors to criterion. The subsequent change-detection test contained both previously learned and new color arrays. Change detection performance was better on previously learned compared to new arrays, showing that long-term memory is used in change detection.
Recenzja Zbigniew Tarkowski, Ewa Humeniuk: Shyness, logophobia, mutism. Diagnosis and therapy [Nieśmiałość, logofobia, mutyzm. Diagnoza i terapia]. New York, Nova Science Publishers, 2020, 221 stron
Authors: Śniszewska Edyta
Published: January 2021

Zbigniew Tarkowski, Ewa Humeniuk: Shyness, logophobia, mutism. Diagnosis and therapy [Nieśmiałość, logofobia, mutyzm. Diagnoza i terapia]. New York, Nova Science Publishers, 2020, 221 stron - recenzja publikacji.
MOTIVATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROBLEM APPROACH
Authors:   Uzhgorod National University, Zavadyak Roman , Kachur Ivan , Popovych Kristian ,   Uzhgorod National University
Published: January 2021

The aim is to study the essence of entrepreneurial activity and modern motivational concepts, which allows you to identify and systematize the main problems of motiva-ting business activity.The study showed that the motivation of entrepreneurial activity is a complex phenomenon that affects both the internal potential of the business and various counterparties and the business environment as a whole. The main elements of motivation of entrepreneurial activity are: self-motivation of a business actor (any activity will not be effective without internal motivation), staff motivation (entrepreneurship is the result of attracting various resources, including labor, which should be stimulated to achieve goals of the organization) and motivation of third parties who contact the business directly or indirectly.The constructed triangle of motivation provides opportunities in the course of practical activity of business to allocate the basic directions of diagnostics of problems of motivation of business activity.The study showed that there is a wide range of problems of business motivation, among which the determinants are: the first group of problems, covering research and activation of motives for starting your own business, starting a business; the second group of problems concerns the definition of the essence of business motivation, is to diagnose the needs on which the modern concept of motivation is based; problems of motivation of entrepreneurial activity are also in the socio-cultural environment, which can stimulate the start of business or inhibit initiative; problems of existence and emergence of contradictions in the process of business activity, which have the prospect of becoming a conflict of interest of various participants in the economic pro-cess. It is proposed to systematize the problems of motivation of entrepreneurial activity on the basis of classification according to the following features: depending on the place of origin, the time of origin, the method of solution, the complexity.
THEINFLUENCEOFTHEMARKETINFRASTRUCTUREFORTHEBLACKSEAREGIONDEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Kibik Olha , Melnik Volodymyr ,   Interregional Office of the National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service in Odesa, Khaiminova Iuliia ,   National University «Odessa Law Academy»
Published: January 2021

Transformation of regional problems into opportunities based on optimization of regional development potential is determined as one of the most important tasks of crisis management.The aim of the article is to make an assessment of the market infrastructure state of the Black Sea region and to justify the expediency of the development strategy realization, in particular, by cross-border cooperation intensifying, based on the infrastructure improvement. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods of scientific knowledge.The method of system analysis was used to study the preconditions of the regional development strategy formation and its successful implementation.Cross-border cooperation is an important mechanism for social and economic development, international cooperation of Ukrainian regions, in particular the Black Sea region.It has been determined that the Black Sea region should become the basis for the implementation of the direction of cross-border cooperation of the State Strategy for Regional Development until 2027.Transport potential has been identified as the most important component of the «hard» part of the infrastructure for the implementation of the strategy for the development of cross-border cooperation in the Black Sea region.Among the elements of «soft» infrastructure deserves special attention to the financial system, the education system, and the public administration system. It is justified that the goal of state regulation of regional development is to ensure sustainable development of the region, taking into account the interests of stakeholders, the main of which are society, business and the state.It is determined that the development of transport infrastructure is a common point of regional development strategies and cross-border cooperation programs.The formation of cross-border clusters on the basis of maritime transport enterprises in the region is appropriate.The existence of cross-border clusters is recognized as a prerequisite for increasing the investment attractiveness level and the regional entities innovation activity.The need to improve the tools of public administration in the field of cross-border cooperation and develop of directions to solve legal, organizational, financial, economic, social, cultural problems that arise in the process of cross-border cooperation has been identified
OBJECTIVES AND METHODS OF BUSINESS VALUATION IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Grebennyk Natalia , Voskanian Emma ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: January 2021

The business appraisal process is described in many works. It states that the main purpose of the assessment process is to identify critical business areas that create value. In which publications are investigated the methodological foundations for assessing the value of property. The problems of different approaches to the assessment of property objects in seaports are described. But there is a lack of comprehensive business valuation studies in other sectors of the maritime industry, such as onshore services.The aim of the work is to study the goals and methods of assessing the value of a business in various areas of the maritime industry, taking into account their specifics.Business valuation is a multilevel complex process. When evaluating a business, it is necessary to audit and sometimes revalue all the assets of the company. It is necessary to build forecasts for a certain time interval.Before starting the business appraisal process, it is necessary to take into account certain key factors: economic factors (profitability and risks), political factors (lack of a stable and predictable situation in the industry), social factors (personal reasons of customers and consumers of appraisal), information factors (for correct estimates need reliable information). The need to assess the value of a business arises in almost all transformations: when buying and selling an enterprise, its corporatization, mergers and acquisitions, as well as in many other situations.There are situations when the need to assess those specified in the law. Basically, these cases concern the appraisal of state property.There are many other situations where an assessment needs to be made. These include: buying − selling a company, making management decisions, determining the amount of tax on the company's property, insuring the company's property, obtaining a loan, investing.A properly performed appraisal is also a monitoring of the company's performance and revaluation of the property's value. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the financial data to be evaluated is complete, current and accurate. Only with reliable data and a well-planned strategic approach can a reliable forecast be made. The more complete and detailed the data for analysis are, the more accurate and qualitative the results of the assessment will be.The most common valuation method is the discounted cash flow method. Its advantage is the ability to measure future results today. This is a complex expert method, but it provides information about the business prospects.
Book Publishing in the Humanities and Social Sciences in Australia, Part One: Understanding Institutional Pressures and the Funding Context
Authors: Mrva-Montoya Agata , Luca Edward J.
Published: January 2021

This is part one of a two-part study on the publishing behaviours of academics in the humanities and social sciences (HSS) at Australian universities. Our data consist of semi-structured interviews with twenty-one participants. Part one explores how current institutional pressures and the research funding environment are shaping academics’ book publishing practices. In particular, we attend to the growing concerns of academics relating to the measurement and ranking of universities, which are driving performance expectations for publishing, and we examine how this trend is influenced by changes in governmental policy and the requirements of funding bodies. We found that Australian HSS academics face increasing pressure to publish journal articles rather than books, to publish books with prestigious international publishers, and to secure external funding for their research. These pressures could restrict their scholarly autonomy or even influence their research agenda. We contend that these developments have concerning implications for HSS in Australia.
A Survey of Injuries That Occurred in Veterinary Teaching Hospitals during 2017
Authors: Whittem Ted , Woodward Andrew P. , Hoppach Margarethe
Published: January 2021

Knowing the frequency, extent or severity of injuries that occur to students and staff within veterinary teaching hospitals (VTHs) is necessary for proactive management of their safety. This study surveyed contemporaneously-captured incident reports likely to cause or causing injury to students and staff of veterinary teaching hospitals in Europe, the United States of America (USA), Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, recorded in 2017. Four different severities of incident were evaluated within four different cohorts of people, precipitated by five categories for cause. Within each cause-category, further subdivision was based on the nature of the incident. All colleges of veterinary medicine accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Council on Education (COE) or the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council were surveyed. Responses were received from (7/7, 100%) schools in Australia and New Zealand, 12/30 (40%) the United States of America, 1/4 (25%) Canada, 1/1 (100%) Mexico, and 1/3 (33%) United Kingdom, and no responses were received from the AVMA–COE accredited schools in the European Union. The mean incidence of incidents caused by horses was (0.4/1,000 cases), followed by food animals (0.1/1,000 cases), other animals (0.1/1,000 cases), and small animals (0.074/1,000 cases). Within veterinary teaching hospitals at many institutions, veterinary students and veterinarians are particularly at risk of injuries caused by hand-held instruments, such as scalpels and needles. Non-veterinary staff are more at risk than students or veterinarians from injuries caused by small animals. Recording and reporting of incidents is not uniform and may be lacking in detail. Some institutions’ systems for record management preclude easy evaluation, and therefore may be insufficient for proactive management of health and safety as required by accreditation bodies.
Lord Lorne Goes to the Theatre, 1878-1883
Authors: Noonan James
Published: January 2021

This article examines the involvement of Lord Lorne, Governor General of Canada from 1878 to 1883, and to a lesser extent that of his wife, Princess Louise, in theatre both at Rideau Hall and elsewhere in Ottawa, and in their travels in Canada and the United States. Using Lorne's diary as well as newspapers and magazines of the day, it seeks to recreate the theatre life of the capital during the Lornes' tenure in Canada.
Clichés of Ethnicity Subverted: Robert LePage's La Trilogie des Dragons
Authors: Rewa Natalie
Published: January 2021

La Trilogie des dragons, conceived and produced under the direction of Robert Lepage, has received national and international acclaim. This analysis of the six-hour version of the production examines how Lepage departs from traditional explorations of cultural communities. In a strikingly flexible playing space the production elicits an intertextual discourse among the disparate texts connoting ethnic experience. Superimposed on a simple narrative exploring the lives of two Québécois women is a metatext which questions the validity of narrow, highly individualized, artistic portrayals of multiculturalism. The mise en scène embodies archaeological inquiry into the physical artifacts of a population; the predominantly non-verbal text encourages a reconsideration of the primacy of written documents as a way of creating meaning; the use of three languages within the course of the production challenges the emphasis placed on linguistic compatibility between stage and audience; and the theatricality highlights, simultaneously, cultural stereotypes and their appropriation into a new context.
A Missionary of the French Language through Drama: Madame Jean-Louis Audet (1890-1970)
Authors: Gold Muriel
Published: January 2021

'Je ne comprends pas pourquoi les Canadiens-français se meurent pour leur langue, alors qu'ils ne la parlent pas correctement.' 1
A Word From the Editors
Authors: Doucette L. E. , Plant Richard
Published: January 2021

From the journal's inception, it has not been the practice for the editors to take up space expressing their own views or rehearsing their plans. Aware ourselves, just as are our readers, that the editorial process is one of intervention, we believed that many of our values and intentions as they relate to Canadian theatre study were highly evident from the nature of the publication. But the change of title and forthcoming change of editors call on us to comment, at least briefly.
W(h)ither the Performance?
Authors: Mullaly Edward
Published: January 2021

While the difference between a dramatic production and a literary text is obvious in theory, the distinction blurs when we attempt to enfold historical performances into theatre history. For we, lacking personal encounter with a long-past performance's signifiers or its audience reception, are left with no alternative other than to explore that event in terms of its still-extant literary text. This barrier remains to be overcome by those who would canonize any particular theatrical Performance.
Reviving and Revising the Past: The Search for Present Meaning in Michel Marc Bouchard's Lilies, or the Revival of a Romantic Drama
Authors: Graefe Sara
Published: January 2021

This essay examines the structural and representational strategies employed by Michel Marc Bouchard in Lilies, or the Revival of a Romantic Drama to effect a transformation of the traditional images of homosexuality in the contemporary theatre. At the centre of the play is a love affair between two young men in the rural and oppressive environment of Roberval in 1912; a complex metatheatrical structure, incorporating numerous mises en abyme surrounds this nucleus and facilitates an exploration of problems which relate directly and indirectly to its expression of adolescent passion. Within this structure, Bouchard, like his characters, makes use of theatrical revival as a narrative technique in order to reconstruct present meaning out of the past. Bouchard shows that the theatre can arrive at the truth while remaining an artifice, and through its revival and revision of the past can create an alternative theatrical representation of homosexuality.
Theatre Research as (Theatrical) Practice: Recognizing Theatre for Young Audiences
Authors: Beauchamp Hélène
Published: January 2021

This article is about research on theatre as an ongoing theatrical practice. It discusses the often contradictory demands of proximity and distance, ofinvolvement and observation/recording, of advocacy and objective analysisall using the author's approximately twenty years of activity in the field oftheatre for young audiences as the basis for the discussion. It asks questions,and does not always provide answers. It proposes that the artists of the stageare researchers in their own right. Without them, there would be no theatre,and no theatre research. It points to the fact that theatre is a living art, in aconstant state of transformation, and that to try to pin it down is hazardous.
A Pragmatic Response
Authors: Chung Kathy
Published: January 2021

I agree, in principle, that the academic discipline of theatre studies would benefit from Professor Knowles's suggestions for a greater integration and exchange of ideas between theatre practice and theatre study and the infusion of a historically specific materialist critique into both arenas. In this response, I would like to comment on Professor Knowles's description of the state of the discipline and, then, raise some pragmatic issues related to the practical achievement of his suggestions. I must remind the reader that what follows derives from my own position as a graduate student, a position which does not claim to speak for other students with different experiences and points of view.
Cultural Realities of Teaching
Authors: Rewa Natalie
Published: January 2021

Richard Knowles calls upon the academic community to interrogate pedagogical assumptions in drama and theatre programmes. He directs attention to teaching as cultural acts which have developed, in some cases, in critically dormant contexts. His remarks concerning the opposition of praxis and theory are particularly intriguing given the appropriation of the "performative" by cultural studies.
Ship of Death: Eschatology in Michael Cook's Quiller
Authors: Walker Craig Stewart
Published: January 2021

This essay examines Michael Cook's Quiller as a parable of personal eschatology. The ambivalent symbolism in the play expresses the uncertain state of consciousness in the title character, who is caught between his sense of prophetic insight and ordinary perceptions.
Response
Authors: Brask Per
Published: January 2021

I love Ric's dream. I too wish we could create a "world" in which current boundaries between theatrical practice/training and research/theory would dissolve. Indeed, I believe that the disillusions that many who were drawn to the theatre for the best of reasons experience by the time they reach Ric's age are the product of working in an academy which insists on maintaining these boundaries. And I know very few of us in that age group who do not curse this fact. The problem as I see it, though, is more a problem for the academy than it is for the theatre. Greatly innovative and questioning theatre is doing well as Ric's own list shows. I'm sure this does not mean that people who have successfully melded practice and theory do not experience frustrations.
Theatre Of The Oppressed: Developing A Pedagogy Of Solidarity?
Authors: Warren Linds
Published: January 2021

Augusto Boal inTheatre of the Oppressed (TO) proposes that knowledge acquired aesthetically is already, in itself, the beginning of a transformation. In the past few years the author has been using this approach with high school students and teachers to address issues of racism. Interactive theatre presentations were developed in intensive week-long workshops, or in shorter workshops over longer periods of time. The workshops explored the inter-related aspects of the participants becoming aware of their bodies, enabling them to use the body as a vocabulary of expression, creating theatre through verbal and non-verbal language, and using theatre to activate audiences. This article includes a critique of the author's own adaptation of TO and the underlying assumptions of its methodology, structure, and form of transformative theatrical creation. In particular, the author explores TO in the context of anti-racist pedagogy and the development of critical theatre/drama practitioners to address issues raised.
Responses to Theatre in Nineteenth-Century Saint John, New Brunswick
Authors: Smith Mary Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the class and background of the initiators, sponsors and audiences of the theatre in nineteenth century Saint John. The first two categories were filled by and large with members of the elite professional and merchant classes, while the audience varied greatly with the theatre, the year, the company and the play. Repertoire is discussed briefly as is the effect of economic fluctuation on the fortunes of the theatre.
Sharon Pollock's Portraits of the Artist
Authors: Grace Sherrill
Published: January 2021

This essay is a study of Sharon Pollock's artist characters. Using concepts drawn from contemporary autobiography theory with Butler's theory of performativity, I examine three plays in detail—Blood Relations, Saucy Jack, and Moving Pictures—to show how Pollock develops an artist's power to produce identity, to articulate the meaning of a life in performance, and, in some instances, to resist those scriptings of life which limit or erase individuals. While I conclude with observations about these three plays, I also suggest that the paradigm Pollock explores through the artist character informs other of her plays and non-artist characters.
The Drama of Survival: Staging Post-traumatic Memory in Plays by Lebanese-Québécois Dramatists
Authors: Moss Jane
Published: January 2021

Quebec theatre has frequently been a site for dramatizing trauma–whether we mean the collective historical trauma of the Conquest or the more personal traumas related to dysfunctional families or violent acts. In a group of recent plays by Lebanese immigrant playwrights we see a different kind of trauma being staged–the overwhelming historical trauma of the Lebanese civil war as performed in plays by Abla Farhoud, Bernard Antoun, and Wajdi Mouawad. This different kind of "théâtre engagé" bears witness to the national tragedy of Lebanon, works through the trauma it caused, and offers hope to the survivors. Instead of inspiring dread, fear, horror, and pity leading to catharsis, these plays re-enact violence, memorialize the victims, and perform mourning work in order to renew our shattered faith in humanity.
Ottawa Calendar of Performance in the 1870s
Authors: Brown Mary M. , Rewa Natalie
Published: January 2021

This calendar is the result of research initiated and supervised by Dr Mary M. Brown of the University of Western Ontario, and further developed by Natalie Rewa of the University of Toronto. Using details taken from the extensive data collected, and analysed in the preceding article, the calendar records the advertised and reviewed performances of professional troupes in Ottawa from 1870 to 1879 as found in three contemporary newspapers: the Ottawa Citizen, the Ottawa Free Press, and Ottawa Times.
Moira Day Talks about Staging W. H. Fullews H.M.S. Parliament
Authors: Day Moira
Published: January 2021

While its wit, music, and structural tightness make H.M.S. Parliament one of the most appealing of Canadaa nineteenth -century plays, a variety of other factors also make it one of the most challenging to revive. Aside from the problem of the operetta's diminished topicality as a political satire, the modern director also must cope with serious discrepancies between the Fuller text and the original Pinafore score. In this article, the director of the 1983 University of Toronto production discusses both the appeal and the problems of producing the operetta today.