bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The main problems of the functioning of existing water supply and water distribution systems in Ukraine
Authors: Potapenko Svitlana , Kravchenko Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the urgent problems of water supply and drainage, separately in wartime conditions. To solve them, a new scientific approach is proposed, the final result of which will be a single method for optimizing the water supply and drainage systems of settlements. Mandatory components of this methodology are proposed: design and construction of duplicate water supply and drainage systems of settlements, organization of installation and arrangement of pump stations as spare independent water supply systems of settlements. Scientific substantiation of alternative scenarios for individual populated points is proposed, of which the most optimal scenario for the sustainable operation of the system in the long term will be recommended to the local self-government body. In addition, it is proposed for settlements to carry out a risk analysis with the filling of forms according to which water supply and drainage enterprises will work.
HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PARASKEVA CHURCH IN THE VILLAGE OF KOSMACH, KOSIV DISTRICT, IVANO-FRANKIV REGION
Authors: Savchuk Andriy , Krylchuk Nazarii
Published: April 2024

The study analyzed historical, archival and architectural materials related to the church of St. Paraskeva in the village of Kosmach, Kosiv district, Ivano-Frankivsk region. The church was in a neglected and dilapidated condition since the 1970s, and was destroyed in the 1980s. Schematic dimensions and photographs of the architect-restorer Zenovy Sokolovsky have been preserved. A project was also developed to rebuild the church, but this did not happen and burials began to take place on the site of the lost church. Part of the territory has been fenced off and is now free of burials. The study substantiates the need for further archaeological and scientific research of the territory where the church was located, and as a result - the creation of an interactive space. On the basis of dimensional drawings, archival photos and the church reconstruction project, drawings and visualizations of three defined construction periods were developed. Since its construction in 1718–1735, the building has undergone several reconstructions and changes in height proportions. Developed drawings and visualizations can become part of an interactive space at the site of the destroyed temple. To implement this idea, it is worth using the premises of the authentic bell tower located next to it. This will allow to create a modern museum space.
HUMANITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL AVAILABILITY OF LIVING
Authors: Topal Svitlana , Pishcheva Tatiana
Published: April 2024

The article considers the development of the concept of accessibility of the living environment as a need of every person and the entire population as a whole. Aspects of barrier-free formation by urban planning means, which is a set of objects of the spatial, social, and informational environment and characterizes the presence or absence of certain favorable and comfortable conditions for the successful full-fledged life of all members of the community, testify to the degree of civilization of society and the development of the country as a whole.
An important characteristic of our environment is the accessibility of objects and services, a barrier-free environment that provides the opportunity to visit places, buildings and premises, the opportunity to receive services, use devices for everyone: both for ordinary people and for citizens with limited mobility, including people with special needs of different categories. We need to take a broader view of barriers and shape a worldview based on human rights and rejecting discrimination that automatically assumes that a person cannot do something because of their physical, mental, personal or ethnic characteristics. Today, we realize that in addition to people with certain needs and limited opportunities due to their health, the population with limited mobility also includes pregnant women, parents with strollers and small children, temporarily disabled and elderly people, cyclists. Therefore, low mobility is a life cycle for almost every person. And this is a serious reason and argument in favor of the indisputable need of the entire population to organize an accessible environment.
The construction of a barrier-free environment for post-war reconstruction, the development of barrier-free building standards and a mechanism for monitoring their implementation are especially relevant. As a result of the conducted analysis, the presence of radical changes in the principles of urban planning related to the creation of a comfortable and humane space accessible to all and reflecting the evolution of views on the quality of the living environment was revealed.
RENTAL HOUSING IN MULTIFUNCTIONAL COMPLEXES. STANDARDIZATION PROPOSALS
Authors: Yanovitskiy Evgeniy
Published: April 2024

The article considers proposals for changes to regulatory documentation in Ukraine, for the introduction of a new typological unit - rental housing. From the point of view of the historical evolution of residential construction, - replenishment of the typological series of residential buildings with the type of "rental housing", - the return of the concept of "income building", which spread in Europe from the end of the 19th century - the beginning of 20th century.
An urgent problem at the moment is the shortage of housing. Including for young families. The war destroyed housing in many cities and towns of Ukraine. As a result, there was a large category of people - temporarily displaced persons. People who, unfortunately, lose their homes every day as a result of rocket and artillery shelling, urgently need to rebuild or build new houses and apartments in the safest possible places.
The provision of housing is at the core of human nature as a civilized individual. Thus, according to the model of "Maslow's pyramid" - a diagram that hierarchically represents human needs - these needs are based on physiological needs, and the second place is occupied by the safety of health, property and the future of a person. The following social and psychological factors are based precisely on stability in the field of safety and physiology. Therefore, among other things, it is high-quality and safe housing that will give a person psychological confidence and will be able to influence various social factors at the national level, including the demographic situation, which suffered a very significant negative impact during the war. 
Providing clear regulatory limits and definitions will allow designers to be armed with clear tools to implement the new typological unit of "rental housing". Implementation of the principle of parametric normalization will allow finding innovative design solutions.
Current building regulations of Ukraine do not define "Rental housing" as a separate typological unit. Similarly, in the new National Classification of Buildings and Structures NK 018:2023 [23], the type "rental housing" did not appear, although the Law of Ukraine "On Rental Housing" has currently been adopted in the first reading. The functional classification of housing for temporary residence refers to premises such as residential apartments, apart-hotels, hotel apartments and others - to buildings of public purpose. At present, only such type of individual accommodation as dormitories refers to residential buildings.
Therefore, the inclusion of such types of buildings as rental residential buildings in the regulatory documentation in Ukraine is an urgent and socially significant task.
DETERMINING COMPONENTS OF THE METHODOLOGICAL PLATFORM OF THE CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF OPERATING SYSTEMS OF PROJECT EXECUTORS
Authors: Prykhodko Oleh
Published: April 2024

Digital technologies of construction organization are becoming increasingly common and necessary tools for effective management of processes on construction sites. In today's world, where speed and accuracy of work are of crucial importance, the use of digital technologies allows to achieve the highest productivity and efficiency in the construction sector. The article analyzes the paradigms of implementation of construction organization processes on the basis of modern information technologies, defines the development trends of the implementation of enterprise management processes in the structure and means of intellectual information systems. An important analytical means of adjusting decisions regarding reengineering and digital transformations of operating systems in the format of introduced methodologies and tools is a subsystem of formalized adjustment of decisions, which allows to establish a measure of the sensitivity of the effective indicators of the "digital transformations" project to the deviation of functional, time and other parameters from the expected trajectory of the implementation cycle of such a project , which are considered as "random" values, discretely distributed in a certain range of "deviations". The leading and systemic means of getting out of crisis and destructive situations for construction enterprises, as well as for other industrial enterprises, is the innovative radical or partial transformation (modernization) of the operating system of the enterprise and the system and structure of the administration of its activities operating at the enterprise on the basis of the latest information technologies of the architectural environment, including virtual design and construction (VDC, Virtual Design Construction), integrated digital delivery (IDD Integrated Digital Delivery), building information modeling (BIM, Building Information Modeling) and IFC format (Industry Foundation Classes). The article highlights the technologies used in the construction and implementation of models of management processes in information systems, the use of which simplifies the complexity of modernizing the information system to solve the tasks of construction organization processes. The main models of the organization of activities in the conditions of digitalization and the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the management processes of the construction enterprise using information systems as a digital way of presenting the directive organizational-technological and technical-functional characteristics of the construction object are defined and systematized.
BEARING CAPACITY, DEFORMABILITY AND CRACK RESISTANCE OF A DAMAGED BEAM REINFORCED WITH FIBER CONCRETE IN THE COMPRESSED ZONE
Authors: Surianinov Mykola , Yesvandzhyia Vakhtanh
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of the study of the load-bearing capacity, deformability and crack resistance of a damaged beam reinforced with fiber concrete in the compressed zone. A beam with 40% damage is considered. The research was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, tests of prisms and cubes made of concrete and fiber concrete were carried out, which showed that the introduction of steel fiber into the composition of concrete in the amount of 2% by volume increases the compressive strength by 15.3%. The initial modulus of elasticity of fiber concrete of the specified mixture is 38.0% higher than that of ordinary concrete of this composition. According to the results of experimental studies of prisms, a diagram of concrete deformation, the nature of changes in relative linear deformations of fiber concrete, as well as graphs showing a comparison of the nature of deformation of concrete and fiber concrete were constructed. At the second stage, the beam sample was tested on a specially designed stand. Before concreting, a foam insert was installed in the zone of planned damage, the shape and dimensions of which corresponded to the planned damage. After the concrete set to 70% strength, the liner was removed, and the formed cavity was filled with a 2% fiber concrete mixture. A beam with 40% cross-sectional damage in the mid-compression zone and a near-rectangular damage shape was found to have a load-bearing capacity of 92.0 kN, or 93.9% of the load-bearing capacity of an undamaged beam. Cracking started at the 4th loading stage, when the load value was 26.0kN, i.e. 28.3% of the bearing capacity of the damaged beam. At the same time, 5 cracks formed in the area of pure bending. At the fifth stage, two more cracks appeared. At the 8th and 9th loading stages, 4 more cracks formed. A total of 12 cracks were formed. The maximum final crack opening width was 0.6 mm. Thus, the strengthening of a beam with 40% damage in the compressed zone by the method considered in the work allows you to achieve its bearing capacity, which is 93.9% of the bearing capacity of an intact beam.
STUDY OF TEMPORAL CHANGES IN THE TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION OF 1:50,000 SCALE MAPS FOR THE CITY OF RIVNE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Authors: Bachyshyn Bohdan , Sosnovyi Vitalii
Published: April 2024

According to the State Geo Cadastre of Ukraine, 98.4% of topographic maps reflect information from more than 10 years ago, and 70.3% of maps show the state of the terrain from more than 20 years ago. This negative situation with the provision of cartographic materials has become particularly noticeable since the beginning of the war, which has been going on in Ukraine for almost two years. The purpose of this paper is to study the temporal changes in topographic information of 1:50,000 scale maps, which is an urgent and very important scientific and practical task.
The object of the study is the territory of Rivne city and its outskirts within two nomenclature sheets of the 1:50,000 map. The changes in topographic information that occurred between 1979 and 2021 were analysed. A digital vector map of the area was created in ArcGIS Pro software from a 1979 map using raster scanning technology. The data was updated based on satellite imagery of 11.06.2021.
The results of the research indicate intensive temporal changes in topographic information - almost 50% of the territory has changed over 42 years. There has been an aggressive expansion of settlements into the surrounding agricultural land - towns and villages have more than doubled their territory.
The rate of change in topographic information is 2.3 square kilometres per year. This applies to maps with a scale of 1:50,000. On maps of larger scale, such changes occur much faster. Therefore, in order to keep the information on topographic maps up-to-date, a differentiated approach to the frequency of map updates is proposed, depending on the scale and territory. Recommendations on update periods require further research for other map scales and different territories.
ALGEBRAIC ADJUSTMENT OF MEASURED TRIANGLE ELEMENTS
Authors: Gladilin Valeriy , Kaminetska Oksana , Siroshtan Tatiana , Sviderska Tetyana , Hamalii Iryna , Shudra Nataliia , Chulanov Petro
Published: April 2024

It is difficult to align the measured elements of the triangle. A method of alignment using algebraic circles is proposed.
If six elements are measured in a triangle: angles A, B, C, lengths of opposite sides a, b, c with mean square errors mA, mB, mC, ma, mb, mc, the values of the equalized elements must satisfy the requirements of the equations where D is the metric parameter of the triangle (the metric value through which the mathematical relationship between the sides and angles of the triangle is established), that is, the value of the diameter of the circle. If , which are found by formulas (1) and condition (2) is fulfilled, then this confirms the validity of the theorem of sines. 
In fact, it is a symmetrical set, because the number and composition of the upper indices corresponds to the number and composition of the lower indices, and this is a reflection of dimensions, since the triangle ABC has pairs of opposite elements: а- А; b- B; c- C. 
Let's construct the graph G Do of the diameter of the circle circumscribed around the aligned triangle, for which we will first construct the graphs G Di of the diameters of the circles circumscribed around the T-triangles, which are shown in fig. 1, and then combine them. 
Three vertices a, b, c form a "plane" - this is a metric field. The reflection of the metric field is the field of angular measurements - a "plane" defined by three points A, B, C. Note that for a measured triangle, the reflection of the metric field in the angular one is not unambiguous, so the first plane in fig. 1 is "inclined" to the second. After determining the most likely metric parameter Do of the triangle, it is possible to bring these planes into full correspondence. That is, Do is a "lens" [4],[8] with the help of which we obtain an unambiguous mapping of the metric field in the angular field and vice versa.
INCREASING THE VALIDITY OF DECISIONS MADE BY THE PROCESS OF ANALYZING HIERARCHIES BASED ON UTILITY FUNCTIONS
Authors: Lyashchenko Anatoliy , Patrakeyev Igor , Ziborov Victor
Published: April 2024

The proposed approach to the analysis and selection of alternatives based on utility functions is a development of the hierarchy analysis method developed by T. Saaty. The method consists of analyzing given alternatives by combining the method of analyzing hierarchies and the method of constructing a utility function based on the obtained isoquant maps in the input data space. This method can be used for an arbitrary number of given alternatives. In this case, it seems appropriate to direct the decision maker's efforts to compare not only given alternatives, but also to expand decision-making capabilities..
The selection and ordering of possible alternatives using the proposed method is demonstrated using the example of choosing scenarios for reducing the dependence of cities on the use of fossil fuels and transitioning to the use of renewable energy sources. The calculated characteristics of utility functions are used as criteria for analysis and selection of the optimal alternative. The proposed criteria and alternatives are presented in the form of a hierarchical structure. The results are obtained based on the interaction of software products Matlab and Excel.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF GEODESIC DATA IN THE PLANNING AND MONITORING OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES: OPTIMIZATION OF LAND USE AND NATURE PROTECTION
Authors: Shevchuk Serhii , Prokopenko Nataliia , Rozhi Tomas
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of using geodetic data in the processes of planning and monitoring agrolandscapes. The research is focused on determining the role of these data in improving land use systems and developing natural resource conservation strategies. The main tasks of the research include the analysis of the current state of use of geodetic data in the field of agrolandscapes, determination of advantages and limitations of their use, development of recommendations for their optimization, and assessment of the impact on nature protection and sustainable development of agriculture. The research methodology is based on the use of detailed space maps created from high-resolution satellite images from the WorldView-4 satellite. The technical characteristics of the satellite and its shooting capabilities, including optical data, the width of the shooting band and the frequency of shooting, are presented in detail in the article. These data make it possible to reveal the macrostructure and geometry of agrolandscapes, including their spatial arrangement and internal structure, as well as to evaluate various characteristics such as area, size, and geostatistical characteristics of the terrain. Data analysis provides important information on various aspects of agro-landscapes, including their forest cover, size and area, and degradation levels of the test fields. The study showed that most of the studied territory is occupied by complex dark-chestnut soils, and the degradation of arable land is mainly related to the washing away of the fertile layer. The test area is dominated by fields with a "risk" level of degradation. The use of geodetic data in modern geoinformation systems makes it possible to implement agrotechnical anti-erosion measures in a timely manner, which prevent the loss of agricultural land. Adaptive landscape land management, based on GIS, contributes to the preservation of the ecological skeleton of natural complexes and controls the anthropogenic impact on the environment. The results of the study demonstrate the importance of integrating geodetic data into the monitoring, planning and management of agrolandscapes, emphasizing their importance for the sustainable development of agricultural territories.
INTERMUNICIPAL COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Myhun Maryna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of inter-municipal cooperation, practical foreign experience of administrative-territorial reform. The experience of European countries shows that local self-government bodies are endowed with broad powers in the field of spatial development. The aspect of the delegation of powers of European countries, the peculiarities of the functioning of the municipalities of France, the Netherlands, and the communes of Spain are considered.
Attention is paid to the statistics of concluded agreements between communities from 2016 to 2023, the issue of concluding cooperation agreements is highlighted. The author examines the financial capacity of communities in the economic crisis, taking into account the changes to the Budget Code of Ukraine regarding the creation of the Rural Development Fund. Advantages for communities that participate in cooperation due to pooling of resources and delegation of authority are analyzed.
The main risks that stand in the way of fruitful cooperation are identified: the insufficient level of competence of the heads of territorial communities; low legal education of representatives of local self-government bodies, which in turn is an obstacle when choosing a form of cooperation and legal drafting of agreements; budget conflicts of communities, which thereby create unreliable conditions for more capable communities when pooling resources with less capable communities. 
An assessment of the potential of community cooperation, indicators related to security issues, and an increase in the population share due to the influx of temporarily displaced persons during the war period was provided. Based on the best domestic and foreign practices, recommendations for communities were formed, which will be useful for further inter-municipal cooperation.
Bringing Anne Close: Early Visualizations of Anne of Green Gables in Japan
Authors: Walker Sophia
Published: April 2024

Anne of Green Gables has enjoyed well over a dozen major Japanese translations since its first in 1952, and Prince Edward Island is an ever-popular tourist destination for Japanese fans of Anne of Green Gables. This paper examines how early illustrations of Anne draw on the pre-established history of girls’ literature in Japan while also making space for contemporary readers to discover points of self-identification.
Pendampingan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal pada pasien hipertensi dan diabetes melitus sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gagal ginjal di Puskesmas Gandus Palembang
Authors: Lusiana Evi , Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Harahap Debby Handayati , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Parisa Nita , Adenina  Masayu Syarinta , Rosdah Ayesha Augusta , Oktariana Desi , Pariyana Pariyana , Azizah Aida Nur , Islami Arya Putera
Published: April 2024

Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit ginjal kronis. Seseorang yang terdiagnosis hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, diharuskan untuk rutin meminum obat seumur hidup, dimana hal tersebut dapat memuncul efek samping obat (ESO). Hal ini memicu usaha pencarian obat yang lebih efektif dan aman sehingga banyak orang mulai beralih ke pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan utama dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat melalui pendampingan budidaya tanaman herbal berupa Sambiloto, Seledri, dan Jahe. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini yaitu dengan memberikan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyampaian materi  dengan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gandus Palembang. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah pasien hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dan masyarakat yang tercatat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gandus Palembang sebanyak 30 peserta. Hasil dari penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil partisipan yang masuk dalam kategori baik, sesusai dengan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan secara berturut-turut 56,7%, 23,3% dan 40%.
Self-Driving Car Using Simulator
Authors: Patil Shamal , Bhujbal Hrushikesh , Shaikh Fatru , Lokhande Priya , Jain Aashika
Published: April 2024

Due to rapid technological growth in transportation, self-driving cars became the topic of concern. The main purpose of this project is to use the CNN and train the neural network in order to drive the car in autonomous mode in a simulator environment. Front camera of a car captures the images and we use those captured images in order to train the model, in short we can say we have used the concept of behavioural cloning. In behavioural cloning, the system tries to mimic the human driving behaviour by tracking the steering angle. That means a dataset is generated in the simulator by a user driven car in training mode, and the deep neural network model then drives the car in autonomous mode. In one track a car is trained and in other tracks the car drives in autonomous mode. The dataset for Track 1, which was straightforward to drive and had good road conditions, was utilized as the training set for the automobile to drive itself on Track 2, which has abrupt curves, barriers, heights, and shadows are all things to consider. Image processing and other augmentation techniques were utilized to solve this difficulty, allowing for the extraction of as many data and features as feasible. In the end, the vehicle performed admirably on Track 2. In the future, the team hopes to achieve the same level of accuracy using real-time data.
Penerapan Metode Clustering untuk Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Bencana di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Kartini Alif Yuanita , Fakhriyana Deby
Published: April 2024

Saat ini data kejadian bencana yang ada di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah kabupaten Bojonegoro hanya berupa angka-angka kejadian bencana alam dan belum disajikan dalam bentuk peta. Olehkarena itu diperlukan penelitian untuk melakukan pemetaan daerah rawan bencana di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Dari penelitian ini akan menjadi acuan dalam mengakomodir kegiatan mitigasi bencana di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode clustering yakni metode K-Means, K-Medoids, dan X-Means untuk melakukan evaluasi banyaknya cluster yang optimal dan mengembangkan hasil pengelompokan dalam bentuk peta. Data yang digunakan adalah data jumlah kejadian bencana di kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2022 yang meliputi jumlah kejadian akibat banjir, jumlah kejadian akibat cuaca ekstrim, jumlah kejadian akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan, jumlah kejadian akibat kebakaran rumah, jumlah kejadian akibat kekeringan, jumlah kejadian akibat tanah longsor dan jumlah kejadian lain-lain. Berdasarkan nilai Davies Bouldin Index didapatkan hasil bahwa X-Means merupakan metode terbaik dalam pengelompokan wilayah rawan bencana di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Adapun banyaknya cluster yang terbentuk adalah 4 cluster yakni cluster 0 yang terdiri dari 18 kecamatan, cluster 1 yang terdiri dari 7 kecamatan, cluster 2 yang terdiri dari 1 kecamatan dan cluster 3 yang terdiri dari 2 kecamatan. Berdasarkan karakteristik dari hasil pengelompokan dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah yang paling rawan terjadi bencana di kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah kecamatan Bojonegoro disusul dengan kecamatan Kedungadem dan Temayang.
Aturan Asosiasi Media Sosial Favorit Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Berdasarkan Cara Belajar dan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Rizki Nanda Arista , Novri Ivan , Muhtadin Achmad , Fendiyanto Petrus
Published: April 2024

Media sosial menjadi media komunikasi yang erat dengan aktivitas Generasi Z. Media sosial dapat menjadi media pembelajaran dari berbagai kalangan terutama Mahasiswa generasi Z. Aturan asosiasi diperlukan untuk menganalisa pola frekuensi media sosial berdasarkan cara belajar dan gaya belajar Mahasiswa generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aturan asosiasi media sosial favorit untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika ketika ditinjau dari cara belajar dan gaya belajar mereka. Sampel diambil sebanyak 111 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika di Universitas Mulawarman. Aturan asosiasi dibentuk ketika minimal sampelnya adalah 10 Mahasiswa. Minimal support, confidence, dan lift dalam penelitian ini berturut-turut adalah 0.5, 0.8, dan 1.000001. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WhatsApp dan Instagram merupakan media sosial yang paling favorit dari 8 kemungkinan cara belajar dan gaya belajar. 1) Untuk Mahasiswa dengan cara belajar individu dan gaya belajar audio visual: Jika memiliki Tiktok, maka memiliki Instagram atau Instagram disertai WhatsApp; Jika memiliki WhatsApp dan Tiktok, maka memiliki Instagram. 2) Untuk Mahasiswa dengan cara belajar berkelompok dan gaya belajar audio visual: Jika memiliki Telegram, maka memiliki Instagram atau Instagram disertai WhatsApp; Jika memiliki Tiktok, maka memiliki Telegram atau Instagram disertai WhatsApp; Jika memiliki Telegram dan WhatsApp, maka memiliki Instagram; Jika memiliki WhatsApp dan Tiktok, maka memiliki Instagram.
Analisis Yuridis Atas Kasus-Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Bidan Di Masyarakat
Authors: T. Keizerina Devi Azwar  , Chastry Meher  , Marice Simarmata  , Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the responsibility of a midwife for unlawful acts that occur and are carried out in the midst of society. The profession of a midwife must provide health services including maternal health, child health, women's reproductive health and family planning based on responsible, accountable and competent services. However, in practice there are always individuals who commit violations and negligence that are against the law in society. The issues raised from this study are how to regulate unlawful acts by midwives and the extent of midwives' responsibility for PMH carried out in the community. The research method used is normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical using literature and case techniques supported by secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of unlawful acts by midwives can be found in Articles 1365, 1366, 1367 of the Civil Code, up to Article 58 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The midwife's responsibility for unlawful acts committed in the midst of the community is given as long as it is proven to have committed a violation and caused the patient to suffer losses due to negligence from the medical action given by the midwife, so that the midwife will be fully responsible such as imposing administrative sanctions starting from written warning sanctions to revoking the license to practice . Furthermore, the imposition of civil sanctions, namely giving compensation to patients, to imposing criminal sanctions due to negligence which resulted in the patient being seriously injured causing death. This study concludes that the imposition of sanctions and reprimands on midwives is given on the basis of the magnitude of the errors and omissions they have made so that the consequences will be midwifery administrative responsibility, civil liability based on unlawful acts, and criminal liability if proven to have committed gross negligence which resulted in the patient being seriously injured up to death. From this study it can be seen that a midwife must and should prioritize a midwife's professional attitude such as the public's expectations of a midwife's profile, for this reason the community expects and wants a midwife to continue to prioritize a friendly, skilled and responsive attitude in their field according to their expertise and competence.
Existence of Estoppel Doctrines in Common Law Contracts: Challenges and Opportunities for Civil Law-Based Lawyers
Authors: Elisabeth Novita Sartika
Published: April 2024

A basic concept of contract is an object of law that is often defined as an agreement made by parties to perform duties and obligations and receive rights in return. The legal positions of parties involved in a contract are governed by contract law that is complex. It covers principles, doctrines, rights, obligations, and access to remedy regarding any breach of the contract. The complexities of the contract law are further inevitably impacted by the system of the law within a country. The principles, regulations, and legal concepts in civil law countries generally rely heavily on written forms. In contrast, common law countries based the law on precedent cases or the developments of court decisions. This fundamental difference potentially causes either challenges or opportunities for the lawyers practising outside their jurisdiction, as the application of the concepts and doctrines used are different. This paper will discuss a distinguished difference in a doctrine of contract law adopted by the common law system like Australia, which is called Estoppel, that might remain less applied in civil law countries like Indonesia.
Gold Price Forecasting Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Method
Authors: Ruth Elizabeth  , Sitorus Syahriol
Published: April 2024

Gold is one type of investment that is starting to be favored by many people. Every investment has risk, including gold investment. This risk of loss needs to be minimized to obtain maximum profit. So it takes proper planning and forecasting to invest in gold. This study aims to determine the best forecasting model for the price of 1 gram gold bullion produced by PT Aneka Tambang (ANTAM), using the ARIMA method. The data used in this study comes from historical data in 2016 to 2019 to predict gold prices in 2020-2021. Gold Price Forecasting using the ARIMA method produces ARIMA(1,1,0) with the model model .  . With error values ​​MAE= 94491.42, MAPE= 10.47776409, MSE= 12281027973, RMSE=110819.7996.
Forecasting the Production Results of Medicine Horticultural Plants (Biofarmacies) in North Sumatra in 2020 and 2021 Using Double Exponential Smoothing Brown Method
Authors: Sinaga Lia Herna , Siregar Rosman
Published: April 2024

Indonesian medicinal plants have a high contribution to world drug production. North Sumatra is one of provinces that produces a variety of traditional medicinal plants. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra which is data on the amount of production of medicinal horicultural plants (biopharmaceuticals) from 2007-2019 using the method Double Exponential Smoothing Brown. The purpose of this research is to get the parameters α and shape forecasting equation that can be used to estimate the amount of production of the total production of horticultural crops medicin from 2006 to 2018 by using the size of the precision of the forecasting Mean absoulte Percentage Error in the method of Double Exponential Smoothing Brown. The parameter α is best used to predict the amount of horticultural crop production of medicinal was 0.24 with a yield forecasting in 2020 amounted to 8,454,007.24 kg and in 2021 amounted to 7,779,411.27 kg.
Application of Branch and Bound Method to Optimize the Profit of Kue Kacang Hijau MD Production of Special Souvenir Sabang City
Authors: Kurniasari Rini , Gultom Parapat
Published: April 2024

Kue Kacang Hijau MD is a company that engages in the food business in Sabang City. This company produces more than one flavor of mung bean cakes including original flavor, coffee flavor, durian flavor, pandan flavor and chocolate flavor. For the limitation of available raw materials, this company difficulty to optimize its production profits. The aim of this study is to determine the amount of daily production of mung bean cake so the profit is maximum with the limited raw materials that available. This study uses the Branch and Bound Method, that is a method used to solve Integer Programming. From the analysis with this method, the optimal number of mug bean cake production is 1,060 boxes per day, that is 440 boxes of original flavor, 166 boxes of coffee flavor, 146 boxes of durian flavor, 146 boxes of pandan flavor, and 162 boxes of chocolate flavor with maximum profit is Rp. 4,323,200. By applying this method, daily profit would increase 6.35% or Rp. 258,200 compared to the previous profit.
Forecasting the Amount of Oil Palm Production in Simalungun Regency Based on Data for 2000-2019 Using Double Exponential Smoothing Method
Authors: Nababan Yosua Pernando , Pane Rahmawati
Published: April 2024

Economic growth in our country comes from various sectors, one of which is the agricultural and plantation sectors. This sector plays an important role in generating a source of foreign exchange for our country after the oil and gas mining sector through its commodity exports. The data used by the author in this final project is secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra regarding oil palm production in Simalungun Regency. Quantitative analysis is used to determine the amount of oil palm production in Simalungun Regency which is predicted in 2020, 2021, and 2022, involving production patterns from 2000 to 2019 Then based on the amount of production data, the data is processed using quantitative time forecasting methods. series, namely Double Exponential Smoothing one parameter from Brown, by looking at the resulting error value, namely the Mean Absoute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. Based on forecasting results, the amount of oil palm production in Simalungun Regency in 2020 is 467,295.15 tons, the amount of oil palm production in Simalungun Regency in 2021 is 501,766.48 tons, in 2022 it is 536,237.81 tons. So the production of palm oil in Simalungun Regency increases from year to year, but there are times when it decreases not so drastically, so it can be concluded that the production of palm oil harvests in Simalungun Regency is increasing.
Application of Multi-Item EOQ Method in Raw Material Inventory Control at Jofie Bakery and Cake Shop Medan
Authors: Hutahaean Trisna D , Mardiningsih
Published: April 2024

Inventory of raw material is one of the factors in the production process. Whereas lack of material would result in a slowing down of production, excess of raw materials would result in increased storage and other costs. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the control of the supply of raw materials applied by jofie bakery & cake shop. The kind of research used was quantitative research. The data source in this study USES secondary data sources directly from the company. The result of study showed that the use of EOQ methods on companies was resulted in cheaper cost when compared with the methods used by the company, and there was a difference in cost-saving expenses at 3.5% on average.
Implementation of Autoregresssive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) on Forecasting the Number of Positive Cases of Covid-19 in North Sumatra on September 2021
Authors: Laia Herlina Fransiska , Zahedi
Published: April 2024

North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high number of positive cases of Covid-19 so that North Sumatra has been in the red and yellow zone for several months. The increasing number of positive cases can have an impact on various aspects of people's lives. To do optimal mitigation, forecasting is necessary, which is a technique to estimate a value in the future by paying attention to past data and current data. One method that can be used is the ARIMA method. The data used is daily data from  May to August 2021 obtained from the official website of the covid19.go.id. The ARIMA model obtained from this study is the ARIMA(1,1,0) model with MAE, MAPE and MSE values of 453,175203, 3,312754324, and 6161032,938, respectively. Forecast results for September show a daily increase so it is expected that the government will make efforts to prevent this.
Application of Fuzzy Service Quality Method in Student Satisfaction Analysis of School Service Quality at SMAN 1 Simanindo, Samosir Regency
Authors: Siahaan Irfan Efendi , Marbun James Piter
Published: April 2024

To improve the quality of service, it is necessary to know the extent to which thelevel of consumer assessment of service quality, whether the service received is in accordancewith consumer expectations or not. This research was conducted to determine student satisfaction with the service quality of SMAN 1 Simanindo School. The method used in this studyis the Fuzzy Service Quality method which aims to determine the gap that occurs between theservices received and student expectations. The results of data processing indicate that theattribute that is the main concern to be prioritized by the school so that improvements can bemade is the completeness of extracurricular support with a gap (-15.370). Based on the valueof the gap per dimension, the dimension that has the largest gap value is the dimension thatneeds to be prioritized by the school for improvement. The dimension that has the largest gapvalue is the physical dimension (tangiable) with a gap value of -12.98. Based on the Cartesiandiagram, the attributes that require priority treatment from the school are the completeness ofbooks and reference sources in the library and the school’s ability to produce quality alumni.The attributes of the question are located in quadrant I. Based on the Fuzzy Service Qualityanalysis, the overall attributes have a negative gap value. This shows that the quality of service provided by the school is unsatisfactory and still in dire need of improvement.
Unraveling the Hesitancy: Analyzing Conspiracy Theories About the Covid-19 Vaccine through ‘Twitter ‘
Authors: Gökaliler Ebru , Alikılıç Özlem
Published: April 2024

The vaccine hesitancy developed during the COVID-19 pandemic has spread the disease, delayed immunity, and increased death rates. Social media platforms have contributed to the spread of doubts, misinformation about vaccines. Twitter, being one of the most popular social networks in Türkiye, has become a significant platform for vaccine polarization. This study aims to examine the reasons for vaccine hesitancy and conspiracy theories developed by Turkish users on Twitter. 3939 tweets were analyzed with the hashtags #aşıyahayır (#notovaccine), #aşıolmayacağım (#Iwillnotgetvaccinated), #denekolmaTürkiye (#donotbeatestsubjectTürkiye), #aşıolmakistemiyorum (#Idonotwanttogetvaccinated). The examined categories are as follows: scientific (the highest number of comments in this category were related to medical side effects), miscellaneous (the highest number of comments were about the lack of mentioning reasons for vaccine hesitancy), conspiracy theories (the highest number of comments were about major pharmaceutical companies), and general content (opinions against administering Covid-19 vaccines to children).
Rus Sineması: Çok Kısa Bir Tarihçe
Authors: Fedorov Alexander
Published: April 2024

Rus Sineması: Çok Kısa Bir Tarihçe
Wissenschaft weltoffen 2024 kompakt: Daten und Fakten zur Internationalität von Studium und Forschung in Deutschland
Authors:   DAAD
Published: April 2024

Seit 2001 analysiert das Datenprojekt "Wissenschaft weltoffen" die Internationalisierung von Studium, Forschung und Hochschule in Deutschland und weltweit. Die Kompaktausgabe des jährlichen Datenreports enthält den aktuellen Stand der wichtigsten Internationalisierungsindikatoren in gewohnter grafischer Aufbereitung. Dazu gehören u.a. die Zahl internationaler Studierender in Deutschland, Daten zur Auslandsmobilität deutscher Studierender, ein Überblick über Herkunfts- und Zielländer international mobiler Studierender weltweit sowie Entwicklungen der Wissenschaftlermobilität nach und aus Deutschland. Die Publikation integriert internationale Daten von OECD und UNESCO sowie nationale Daten des Statistischen Bundesamtes. In Kombination mit weiteren Indikatoren liefert sie eine valide Basis für Langzeitanalysen.
МЕТАФОРИ ТА СИМВОЛИ В ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ОБРАЗІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ПЛАКАТУ: КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ТА ВПЛИВ
Authors: СОСНИЦЬКИЙ Юрій
Published: April 2024

Стаття розглядає практичні аспекти художньо-образного проектування, які пов'язані з традиційними композиційно-графічними та концептуально-смисловими принципами образного вираження в соціальному плакаті. Художній образ соціального плакату відзначається метафоричністю, парадоксальністю та асоціативністю. Використання метафор та символів на соціальних плакатах є потужним інструментом комунікації. Ці метафори допомагають створити емоційний зв'язок з аудиторією, стимулюють рефлексію та дії, а також спонукають до висловлення критики та незадоволення. Стаття досліджує художні образи, що характеризуються метафоричністю, парадоксальністю та асоціативністю, а також роль метафор та символів у створенні емоційного зв'язку з аудиторією, що стимулює рефлексію та дії. Розуміння та використання метафор у дизайні сприяє збагаченню розуміння твору глядачами та підтримує культурну різноманітність через відкритий діалог. Мета роботи полягає в аналізі та класифікації метафор та символів у соціальному плакаті, виявленні їх впливу та значення для сприйняття соціальних проблем, основуючись на традиційних композиційно-графічних та концептуально-смислових принципах. Методологія дослідження базується на аналізі та класифікації метафор та символів у соціальному плакаті. Враховуючи традиційні принципи графічного дизайну, дослідники зосереджуються на ідентифікації та розкритті впливу метафор на сприйняття соціальних проблем. Наукова новизна полягає у вперше проведеному дослідженні ролі метафор та символів у соціальному плакаті, їхньому впливі на аудиторію та сприйняття соціальних проблем. Це дослідження розкриває нові аспекти використання метафор у дизайні плакатів і показує їхню важливість у комунікації з глядачами. Висновки, які зроблені на основі дослідження, підкреслюють важливість використання метафор у соціальному плакаті як засобу стимулювання рефлексії та дій глядачів. Подальше дослідження в рамках докторської дисертації, як описано в роботі, має потенціал розширити нашу розуміння впливу плакатних метафор на суспільство та виявити нові шляхи їхнього використання для комунікації та впливу.