bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptability as an integral component of industrial enterprise management in conditions of instability
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Rudnichenko Yevhenii , Korbut Dmytro ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2025

In the context of the constant multi-vector dynamics of the modern economic environment, domestic business entities increasingly face challenges that require prompt responses and profound transformations of their structures, business processes, and managerial decision-making. In this regard, the issue of forming an adaptive mechanism and managing crisis transformations becomes particularly relevant. The study aims to substantiate the essence of adaptation as an integral component of industrial enterprise management in conditions of instability, as well as to identify mechanisms that contribute to enhancing their resilience to crisis changes. The category of «adaptation». like many other terms, entered economic science from biology, as it is used in the natural sciences to describe the process of an organism adjusting to changing external conditions, a set of morphological, physiological, behavioral, and other characteristics that enable it to maintain an optimal way of life under existing conditions. In today’s dynamic business environment, adapting quickly and effectively is far more important to success than traditional competitive advantages such as cost leadership or product differentiation. So, in nature, all organisms must adapt to their environment to survive, which implies the need to constantly change their behavior or structure to accommodate changes in climate, competitors, or other species competing for resources. But, unlike species that adapt naturally over generations, modern businesses have very little time. They must actively and continuously change their mindset and culture to embrace adaptability as individuals, organizations, and society. These philosophical concepts form a valuable approach to business adaptation, where internal resilience and flexibility in making new decisions are important. Stoicism teaches how to overcome challenges, while Darwinism explains why adaptation is a key condition for survival. In a dynamic environment, companies that apply these principles cannot only withstand crises but also use them as a catalyst for growth. This approach allows businesses to remain competitive, innovative, and resilient to change.

Keywords: Adaptability, transformations, industrial enterprises, stoicism, Darwinism.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ В ТЕХНІЧНИХ НАУКАХ: ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Максим’юк Ю. В. , Федчук О. М. , Строк О. В.
Published: February 2025

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю оптимізації технічних процесів за допомогоютехнологій доповненої реальності (AR), які підвищують продуктивність, точність і ефективність. Метою єоцінювання впливу AR на технічні процеси та розроблення рекомендацій для її інтеграції. Методи включають аналізлітератури, моделювання економічного ефекту та прикладні розрахунки. Результати показують, що AR скорочуєчас виконання завдань, знижує витрати та покращує якість продукції. У висновках наголошено на необхідностірозроблення стандартів, підготовки персоналу та впровадження пілотних проєктів для ефективної інтеграції AR.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Sebagai Saksi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Irma Ade , Putranto Rahmat Dwi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak yang berperan sebagai saksi dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Anak-anak sering mengalami risiko trauma dan intimidasi selama proses peradilan, yang menuntut adanya perlindungan hukum khusus sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi perlindungan tersebut serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam melindungi hak-hak anak sebagai saksi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun terdapat kerangka hukum yang memadai, implementasinya masih menemui berbagai kendala. Beberapa kendala yang ditemukan meliputi kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta hambatan sosial dan budaya yang menghalangi perlindungan optimal bagi anak sebagai saksi. Selain itu, anak-anak sering kali tidak mendapatkan dukungan psikologis yang memadai, sementara prosedur hukum yang tidak ramah anak memperburuk kondisi psikologis dan emosional mereka. Studi ini merekomendasikan adanya revisi kebijakan yang lebih komprehensif, peningkatan pelatihan bagi aparat penegak hukum tentang hak-hak anak, serta penguatan dukungan psikososial dan infrastruktur yang mendukung perlindungan anak dalam proses peradilan. Implementasi yang lebih efektif dapat dicapai melalui peningkatan kerjasama antar lembaga, seperti kepolisian, pekerja sosial, dan lembaga perlindungan anak, guna menciptakan sistem yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan saksi anak. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan yang berpusat pada anak dan rehabilitatif untuk memastikan kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial mereka selama terlibat dalam proses peradilan pidana.
Kesalahan Konseptual dalam Penyelesaian Soal Fungsi Kuadrat: Perspektif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Fahrudin Ahmad , Robbani Hamzah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal mengenai Fungsi Kuadrat dalam konteks penerapan matematika ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas ndraprasta PGRI. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sistematis dan sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Metode sistematis ini melibatkan teknik pengukuran untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam materi Aplikasi Fungsi Kuadrat dalam Ekonomi melalui pemberian kuesioner yang berisi soal uraian sebanyak 5 soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan dalam mengerjakan soal materi Fungsi Kuadrat dalam penerapan matematika ekonomi, di mana 39% mahasiswa tidak memahami konsep tersebut. Selain itu, 31,3% persen mahasiswa kurang memahami menyusun langkah pengerjaan soal dengan benar, dan terdapat pula kesalahan dalam proses penyelesaian soal. Ketelitian mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal juga tergolong rendah, dan 29,3% mahasiswa yang mamp menyelesaikan dengan sempurna. Dengan demikian, tingkat kesalahan dalam materi ini masih tergolong sangat tinggi di kalangan mahasiswa.
Mesure et démesure des soins critiques ou comment réanimer en Anthropocène ?
Authors: Pugliesi Paul-simon , Hamant Oliver , Siblani Dima , Marrauld Laurie , Wallenhorst Nathanaël , Quenot Jean-Pierre , Pierron Jean-Philippe
Published: February 2025

Les soins critiques sont un enfant de l’époque de l’Anthropocène. Ils sont le fruit, d’une part de connaissances théoriques acquises dans les années 1750-1900 et dont l’origine remonte à une transformation des relations entre l’Homme et la Nature au 17° siècle, et d’autre part de l’arrivée d’un monde d’abondance matérielle à partir de la grande accélération des années 1950. Ce développement des soins critiques au sein d’un imaginaire où l’amélioration continue des performances était vue comme étant à la fois possible et intrinsèquement bénéfique a entrainé une forme de démesure, d’impression de pouvoir toujours repousser les limites de la vie. Mais en parallèle, la proximité de la mort, l’invasivité des soins prodigués et le caractère limité des lits ont aiguisé le sens de la juste mesure et de la prudence des professionnels des soins critiques. Ainsi les réanimateurs, habitués à cette tension entre mesure et démesure, ont tout pour être à l’avant-garde des évolutions éthiques que nous imposent le monde de l’Anthropocène, un monde fait de fluctuations écologiques, économiques, sanitaires et géopolitiques, un monde qui requiert de privilégier la robustesse à la performance.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural: Konsep, Nilai dan Praktiknya di Lingkungan Madrasah
Authors: Arikarani Yesi , Suradi Suradi , Ngimadudin Ngimadudin , Wulandari Yeni
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan moral siswa. Namun, di tengah keberagaman budaya dan agama, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan multikultural. Artikel ini membahas konsep, nilai, dan praktik pendidikan agama Islam multikultural di lingkungan madrasah. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana madrasah dapat mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai multikultural ke dalam kurikulum PAI untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan harmonis. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan pendidikan agama Islam multikultural dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang keragaman, toleransi, dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memperkuat praktik pendidikan multikultural dalam pendidikan agama Islam di madrasah.
Peran Program Sore Ceria Bagi Pendengar Radio RRI Pro 2 Bukittinggi
Authors: Amelia Silvia , Afandi Yusuf , Hendra Tomi , Ahmad Fajri
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of the Sore Ceria Program on RRI PRO 2 Bukittinggi in attracting and retaining listeners through informative, educational, and entertaining content. Using qualitative methods with observation, interviews, and documentation, this study involved the Broadcast Coordinator and broadcasters of LPP RRI Pro 2 Bukittinggi as the main informants, as well as students and listeners as supporting informants. The results of the study indicate that the Sore Ceria Program plays an important role in providing information, education, and entertainment that not only increases insight but also overcomes listeners' boredom. Active interaction between broadcasters and listeners creates a pleasant atmosphere, while educational content provides real benefits, so that this program has succeeded in providing a positive impact in filling listeners' free time in the afternoon.
Pengurangan Ketidakpastian Dalam Komunikasi Antar Budaya Pada Masyarakat Suku Anak Dalam Dengan Masyarakat Jawa Di Desa Q1 Tambah Asri Musi Rawas
Authors: Sopiyan Wawan
Published: February 2025

In South Sumatra, the Anak Dalam Tribe community inhabits forests that are included in the administrative areas of Musi Rawas Regency and North Musi Rawas Regency. In the village of Q1 Tambah Asri, the Anak Dalam Tribe community lives and interacts with the Javanese community. The purpose of this study was to determine how to reduce uncertainty in intercultural communication between the Anak Dalam Tribe community and the Javanese community in Q1 Tambah Asri Village, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency. In this study, the researcher used the Descriptive Qualitative Method. The findings of this study are that the majority of the Anak Dalam Tribe community who have settled initially closed themselves off from interaction with the Javanese community because they experienced uncertainty in communication. Gradually, over time, by starting communication, interactions occurred that eroded uncertainty in communication in the Anak Dalam Tribe community. The conclusion of this study is that communication is a tool to reduce uncertainty in intercultural communication between the Anak Dalam Tribe community and the Javanese community in Q1 Tambah Asri Village, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra.
Prinsip Kejujuran, Transparansi, Dan Kesederhanaan Dalam Iklan Pelayanan Publik Perspektif Hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Sidiq Fajar , Alwi Zulfahmi , Ahmad Arifuddin , Sumai Sumarni
Published: February 2025

This study examines publication, promotion, in public services in the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW with a thematic hadith approach, which highlights the values ​​of honesty, transparency, simplicity of information, and prohibition of fraud. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with primary data sources from Kutubu Tis'ah and its commentary, as well as supporting literature in the form of interpretations and academic journals. The main findings indicate that relevant hadiths provide important guidelines in maintaining the integrity of information and interactions in transactions. The values ​​of honesty, transparency and prohibition of fraud are not only limited to the dimensions of the buying and selling process but have direct relevance to modern public service practices. In addition, the principle of simplicity of information encourages publication and promotion of honest, accurate, and realistic services. The implementation of these principles has the potential to create a more just, transparent, and blessed public service system. This study contributes to the development of thematic hadith studies that are relevant to the dynamics of contemporary life, especially in the context of public services.
Current state of knowledge of high medieval fortifications in the Broumov region. The Benedictine Order as a builder of fortified settlements
Authors: Drnovský Pavel , Hejhal Petr
Published: February 2025

In the middle of the 13th century, the Broumov region (Bohemia) passed to the possession of the Benedictine Order (Břevnov Monastery in Prague). The centre of the area became Broumov, consisting of a town and a provostry, later a monastery. The Benedictine Order is associated with the high medieval colonization of the region. During the High Middle Ages, a system of villages and regularly measured-out fields was established here. However, the colonization activity of the Order also included the construction of several fortifications, which perished relatively soon. The aim of the paper is to present the current state of research on the local medieval fortifications. In addition to the well-known fortified provostry located in Broumov, there is a castle near Božanov. During the archaeological survey, two more hitherto unknown medieval fortifications were recently discovered (near Šonov and Studená Voda).
The adaptation of historic castles and palaces of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship into contemporary hotels
Authors: Adamska-Idzikowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

The subject of the paper are castles and palaces, entered in the register of monuments and located in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, that have been adapted into contemporary hotels. The considerations cover entire residential complexes, including farm and ancillary buildings, as well as the surrounding parks and gardens. The time criterion was the operation of the hotel during the case studies period, e.g. the years 2019–2022. The oldest building discussed dates back to the 16th century, while the newest one dates to the early 20th century. The hotels were launched between 1996 and 2014. Depending on the stage of the work, appropriate research methods were applied. The most important included the analysis of source materials and interviews with the owners and employees of the studied hotels. Comparative, critical, and synthesis analyses were conducted to draw conclusions. The research involved visits to each property, enabling the collection of numerous photographs. Through a multifaceted analysis of previous adaptations in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, conclusions were drawn regarding the positive and negative aspects of converting castles and palaces into hotels. Based on these findings, recommendations were formulated that may be useful to researchers, conservators, designers, and potential investors. The most significant element of this study is its contribution to filling the knowledge gap on this subject. It is worth emphasizing that such actions not only enable successful business ventures but, most importantly, save castles or palaces, which are testimonies of the past, from destruction. It has been proven that the existing adaptations are examples of valuable architectural efforts aimed at the reuse of historical buildings along with their surroundings. They contribute to the creation of unique, multifunctional enterprises, characterised by a specific atmosphere filled with history and the genius loci of the place, tailored to the needs of contemporary guests.
Use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to assess the urban quality of life of seniors in terms of architectural and urban planning aspects
Authors: Ptak-Wojciechowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Cities should aim to provide a high quality of life (QoL) for all residents. However, the urban structure often fails to meet the spatial needs of senior citizens, despite ongoing demographic changes. Furthermore, there is a lack of scientific assessment instruments that could be used to evaluate the architectural and urban aspects of a city and guide improvements. Although popular urban rankings may be used for urban policy development, their results are often misinterpreted by their recipients. The use of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods can facilitate the process of comparing city areas, increase the transparency of the evaluation, and involve different stakeholders in the evaluation process. Machine learning (ML) could be an interesting extension to commonly used statistical methods. This paper presents the latest research methods on the urban QoL of seniors, using a multi-criteria analysis of five neighbourhoods in Poznan as an example. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is discussed as part of the author’s tool for measuring the perceptual assessment of senior citizens and the expert assessment of architects and urban planners, in terms of functional and spatial aspects. The AHP method’s effectiveness is demonstrated, and the results can support city authorities, designers, and researchers. Additionally, this research presents directions for its development using ML methods.
Designation of creative syntax as a tool for revitalizing downtown area in spatial and socio-economic aspects
Authors: Pazder Dominika
Published: February 2025

The research addresses issues related to the role of creativity in revitalizing downtown areas. The author attempts to identify the relationship between creativity and spatial and social development. The key element of the work is the study of the importance of designated creative syntax areas with the use of the author’s original adopted method. The analysis is conducted in order to identify their role in the context of stimulating social activity, revitalizing the downtown space, as well as providing a basis for developing the innovative idea of the experience economy. The research focuses on the spatial and semantic layer of creating high-quality and attractive downtown public spaces. The research used a multi-criteria, author’s research method, capturing the addressed issues in spatial-compositional, semantic-perceptual, as well as socio-economic aspects.
History, Current State and Prospects of Regulation of Intangible Benefits in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Legislative Assembly of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Gavrilov Evgeny V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the history, current state and prospects of regulation of intangible assets in the Civil Code. First, the legislative history of Part One of the Civil Code (1991–1993) is described in detail in the context of the reflection in the Civil Code of the norms on intangible assets, personal non-property rights. Then the author shows what changes were made to the Civil Code regarding intangible assets, what ideas on this account are laid down in the Concept of Development of Civil Legislation of the Russian Federation (2009). Then the author critically evaluates in detail the current state of regulation of intangible assets specified in Art. 19, Ch. 8 of the Civil Code. The conclusion describes the prospects for improving the Civil Code with respect to intangible assets (expansion of civil rights objects by including personal non-property rights; expansion of Chapter 8 of the Civil Code by adding new articles; addition of Article 150 of the Civil Code with provisions on intangible assets and personal non-property rights of legal entities, public-law entities, etc.).
Development of the System of Legal Entities in 1994 Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sukhanov Evgeny A. ,   Private Law Research Centre
Published: February 2025

The article analyses different types of legal entities enshrined in the current Civil Code of the Russian Federation and their division into commercial and non-commercial, as well as into corporate and unitary organisations. The historical peculiarities of the domestic systematisation of legal entities and its shortcomings are highlighted; the influence of Anglo-American corporate law on the modern development of the legal status of Russian business entities is noted. The peculiarities of the civil legal status of some new types of corporate legal entities (specialised organisations, business partnerships, etc.), as well as state corporations and public-law companies are described.
The Civil Code and the Demand for Russian Corporate Law (Part One)
Authors:   Private Law Research Centre, Stepanov Dmitry I. ,   EPAM Law
Published: February 2025

In connection with the thirtieth anniversary of Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the author of the article proposes to look at the history of the development of Russian corporate law through the prism of competition between legal orders. The question is: to what extent has the Code in its different editions contributed to making Russian corporate law more convenient and business-oriented or, on the contrary, useless for its main consumers, that is, merchants? The paper periodises the creation and further development of Russian corporate law, showing how it was perceived by the Russian business community and legal practitioners, and how, at different stages of the Code’s development, it compared to competing foreign legal orders that offered different legal structures and jurisdiction for Russian businessmen.
Influence of Firm Age on Customer Orientation of Courier Service Firms in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Onditi Evans Ojiambo
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of firm age on the customer orientation of courier service firms in Mombasa County, Kenya. The study was founded on the Knowledge-Based View and the target population was 46 courier firms operating in Mombasa which were licensed by the Communications Authority of Kenya. A census of the target population was done because it was relatively small. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and data was collected from marketing managers who were the key informants using a semi-structured questionnaire. 37 firms responded and this led to an 80% response rate. Data analysis was done using simple regression analysis and the regression results indicated that firm age explained 12.2 % of the variation in the customer orientation of the courier service firms. The regression coefficients also indicated that firm age had a positive and significant effect on customer orientation (β = 0.138, t = 2.204. p = 0.034). These results led to the rejection of the study’s null hypothesis which stated that firm age has no significant influence on the customer orientation of courier service firms. Based on the results of the regression analysis, the study concluded that firm age has a positive and significant influence on the customer orientation of the courier service firms operating in Mombasa County. The study recommended that marketing managers or officers in both old and young firms should ensure that they are customer-led and data-driven by improving their capability to perform customer analytics. Another recommendation was that future studies should consider exploring the influence of technological innovation on the market orientation practices of firms using mixed methods
Effects of Spacer Grid on Thermal-Hydraulic Performance of Fluid in a 4×4 Fuel Channel of VVER-1200 by using Ansys Fluent
Authors: Proma Monisha Podder , Adiba Humayra , Mustafiza Akifa , Mollah Abdus Sattar
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the structural design of a spacer grid of VVER-1200 has been done by Fusion 360 software. Simulation has been done using Ansys fluent software of temperature profile, velocity profile, and pressure drop along the flow path of fuel assembly to find out the optimum spacing between two spacer grids in a reactor core. Proper spacing between spacer grids helps maintain an optimal coolant, temperature, velocity, and pressure drop ensuring efficient heat removal. This, in turn, contributes to the overall efficiency of the nuclear reactor and generates green energy. The convective heat transfer rate from the fuel rods to the coolant is a crucial factor in determining the total power generation of a nuclear reactor. The resulting impact on heat transfer efficiency directly influences the total power production of the reactor. In general, one of the most important aspects of nuclear power reactor performance is the distribution of temperature, velocity, and pressure along a sub-channel with a spacer grid. To increase heat transfer and turbulent flow, which can raise the reactor's power efficiency, the spacer grid structure is necessary. The distribution of temperature, pressure, and velocity along a sub-channel with a spacer grid is a critical factor that optimizes the circumstances for efficient heat transfer, as may be inferred from the result. The modeling of 4x4 fuel rod assemblies and the prediction of temperature, pressure drop, and velocity distribution along the coolant flow direction have both been accomplished with success using the Ansys Fluent program. Additionally, various PWR-based nuclear power reactor subchannels can use this process.
Optimization of Heat Transfer in Cassava Flour based Cake Baking: A Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach
Authors: Nekesa Diana , Nalule Rebecca M , Kyomuhangi Annet , Muhumuza Asaph K , Oyem Anselm O
Published: February 2025

Cassava flour cake baking entails changes in temperature, moisture content, and volume, which are closely linked aspects in the heat and mass transfer phenomena that take place during the baking process. This process of baking is often faced with challenges related to texture and structure. Computational Fluid Dynamics is therefore utilized in this study to determine the temperature and moisture content profiles during cake baking using cassava flour in dough preparation. A mathematical model was applied in the baking process and solved using the CFD technique employing the Finite Element Method (FEM) to optimize baking conditions, that is baking temperature, time, and moisture content. Using COMSOL Multiphysics software (version 6.2), simulation results showed that as the oven temperature and temperature within the dough increase, moisture content reduces. Additionally, results also reveal that the temperature distribution within the dough increases with baking time. Moreover, simulated results conquered those in different studies on baking using wheat flour. Based on the findings, we recommend the adoption of CFD simulations in standardizing cassava cake baking and integrating value-added ingredients for improved nutritional value to give cassava a much bigger market value.
Modelling and Simulation a Solar Farm Energy-Based Smart Grid for Tshwane University of Technology (Emalahleni Campus), South Africa: Feasibility and Analysis Studies
Authors: Ogundimu Emmanuel Olusegun , Richards Coneth Graham
Published: February 2025

In eMalahleni, high solar irradiation makes it ideal for solar farms. The proposed photovoltaic (PV) systems are designed to meet the entire energy demand of the Tshwane University of Technology’s eMalahleni campus. These systems are expected to produce approximately 876 MWh of electricity per annum. The campus building presentations promoting such designs have roofs tilted at 25 degrees and can support the installation of a 625-kW solar PV system. The current proposal will install a 150 kW PV system with a 100-kW inverter, designed to maximize conversion efficiency and system performance. This setup is expected to be viable, with returns estimated in a period of 14 months due to the low LCOE value of 0.6 Rands/kWh. In total, this project has an estimated lifetime saving of about 30 million Rands. According to detailed simulations, the model used to predict the global solar radiation for the region is highly efficient, that is, it follows actual values very well. This tracking ability is very important for making the best use of how well the system can work. This accuracy is critical for maximizing the efficiency of solar energy production. The performance of the PV system reaches its peak at 125 kW around midday, highlighting the benefits of precise solar radiation modeling in enhancing energy output. Moreover, the shift to solar energy is expected to have substantial environmental benefits. Over a period of ten years, the transition will reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 6,515 tons, nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 27 tons, and sulfur oxides (SOx) by 53 tons. This reduction in greenhouse gases and pollutants will contribute significantly to climate change mitigation, improved air quality, and decreased acid rain. The overall impact underscores the significant economic and environmental advantages of adopting solar power in eMalahleni.
Business Strategy through Decision Support Systems: A Case Study of Best Employee Selection in Indonesia
Authors: Nakuloadi Hening , Wening Nur , Rianto Rianto , Aribowo Fajar , Rustina Evada , Nurmoko Aditya Hera , Widodo Teguh , Jaya I Made Laut Mertha
Published: February 2025

his research aims to design a decision support system (DSS) modeling for predicting the best employees in the Company. This research will use the SAW (simple additive weighting) method. This decision support system has helped facilitate the process of assessing and selecting the best employees at the Company. This decision support system can minimize injustice in selecting the best employees. It even saves an HRD manager's time in determining the ranking of the best employees. This research is expected to provide an effective and efficient solution in determining the best employee candidates who deserve rewards. This system is specific to this research case study and is not necessarily suitable for other organizations that may have their own assessment criteria (apart from SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely.
On Kantorovich-type Operators in Lp Spaces
Authors: Agratini Octavian
Published: February 2025

This note is devoted to the study of a linear positive sequence of operators representing an integral form in Kantorovich's sense. We prove that this sequence converges to the identity operator in Lp([0,1]), p ≥ 1, spaces. By using the r-th order (r = 1 and r ≥ 3) modulus of smoothness measured in these spaces, we establish an upper bound of the approximation error. Also, we point out a connection between the smoothness of α- Hölder (0 < α ≤ 1) functions and the local approximation property.
Legal framework of metrological service requirements
Authors:   Dots of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Yusufjonovna Mamasodiqova Nodiraxon , o‘g‘li Dilmurodov Xushnudbek Elmurodjon ,   Magistr of Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article explores the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern metrology services, emphasizing the role of accurate and reliable measurement systems in various industries. It examines the national and international legal instruments that establish the standards for metrological services, highlighting the importance of conformity to legal metrology in ensuring fair trade, consumer protection, and public safety.
The historical development of percussion instruments in central Asia
Authors:   Teacher of the Musical Pedagogy, Uzbekistan State Conservatory, Uzbekistan, Farhod Turekhanov
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the history, development, and cultural significance of percussion instruments in Central Asia, with a particular focus on the doyra. It highlights the long history of the doyra based on ancient depictions and archaeological findings. Additionally, the article provides information about doyra performance techniques and the various names by which it is known across different cultures. The important role of the doyra in musical traditions, especially in the maqom art, is also explored. Special performance styles developed in regions such as Khorezm, Bukhara, and Fergana are examined. The article further demonstrates how the doyra has been historically significant not only in musical performances but also in religious and ceremonial events, as evidenced by historical documents and visual art representations.
Abbreviated computer terms in English and Karakalpak languages
Authors:   3rd year PhD student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Muratbaevna Murtazaeva Gulayim
Published: February 2025

This study examines the active role of abbreviations in computer terminology in English and Karakalpak languages. The widespread use of abbreviated terms is driven by the need for efficiency in digital communication, reducing information volume while maintaining clarity. Computer-related abbreviations are classified into three main types: borrowed abbreviations, calqued abbreviations, and autochthonous abbreviations. The research highlights differences in abbreviation formation, including initialisms, acronyms, and reversible abbreviations, which are more prevalent in English due to its historical connection with IT development. Adaptation of these terms into Karakalpak follows phonetic and grammatical adjustments while preserving international recognition. The findings demonstrate that abbreviation is a key nominative feature of computer terminology, reflecting linguistic economy and the evolving nature of digital discourse.
Pros and cons of Russian transcription of Chinese characters, the experience of Uzbek sinologists
Authors:   Oriental University, teacher, Uzbekistan, Bakhtoyorovna Abdullayeva Malika , Abilevich Arimov Akramjan ,   Scientific director, TSUOS, Professor of Higher Education schools of Chinese, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of Russian transcription in Chinese. The positive and negative aspects of the Palladium system were considered, as well as its history of occurrence, distribution, application and sound. The reason for the “non-relevance” of the Palladium system as a whole is studied and a comparison is made of why Russian transcription is not preferred in Uzbekistan. It is concluded that the Palladium system occupies an important place in the connection of two cultures and is unique.
Integration of information technologies into teaching mathematics for economists
Authors:   Nukus Innovation Institute, Faculty of Finance and Financial Technologies, 1st-year student, Uzbekistan, qizi Ulpetbaeva Sahibjamal Auesbay
Published: February 2025

This paper is dedicated to studying the possibilities of integrating information technologies into the process of teaching mathematics to economists. In the context of education digitalization and the rapid development of information resources, increasing the efficiency of mastering mathematical disciplines using modern technological tools has become highly relevant. This study analyzes the role of interactive platforms, specialized software, simulators, and online courses in creating a dynamic and adaptive educational environment capable of meeting the needs of students in economic specialties. Practical examples and methodological approaches are considered, contributing to the development of analytical thinking and interdisciplinary knowledge integration, which are necessary for solving economic and mathematical problems. The results of this study may serve as a foundation for developing innovative pedagogical strategies aimed at improving education quality and preparing highly qualified specialists for the digital economy.
Doira: Traditional Elegance and Rhythm
Authors:   Teacher of the Musical Pedagogy, Uzbekistan State Conservatory, Uzbekistan, Farhod Turekhanov
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the doira as a musical instrument, exploring its historical roots, structure, and performance techniques. The doira holds a significant place in Eastern music, particularly in Uzbek and Tajik traditional art, distinguished by its harmony of elegance and rhythm. The study highlights the role of the doira in both folk and professional music, the mastery of its performers, and its integration into contemporary musical contexts. Additionally, the cultural significance of the instrument and the issues surrounding its transmission to future generations are discussed.
Malaria in Kebbi state: A study of a demonstrable presence of malaria parasite among the residents of some communities around selected health facilities in kebbi state
Authors:   PhD student of city university Cambodia, Department of public health, Cambodia, Bundaram Abubakar Danjuma
Published: February 2025

Malaria infection is a major public health emergency that requires prime- concern due to its high cause of morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the recurrence of malaria infection in patients attending selected Kebbi State health facilities, Kebbi state Nigeria. Random sampling techniques were used. A total of 1200 samples were collected; thick films stained with Field stain A&B) and thin films (stained with3% Giemsa) were examined microscopically. Out of this samples 530 (44.16%) were infected, with total parasite density of 2107518/ul. plasmodium falciparon was the only species found. The highest infection 61 (61%) was Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital (SYMH) Birnin kebbi with statewide infection 61 (5.08%) and parasite density 248616/ul followed by Kebbi Medical Center along Kalgo road Birnin kebbi, 59 (59%)with statewide infection of 59 (4.92%)and parasite density 203540/ul and the least was General Hospital Jega 24 (24%) with state wide infection of 24 (2%) and parasite density, 137696/ul (p<0.05). Kebbi South had the highest infection rate, 215 (53.75%) with statewide infection of 215 (17.92%) and parasite density, 802100/ul whereas the least was recorded in Kebbi East134 (33.5%) with parasite density 685600/ul and statewide infection of 134 (11.16%). Consistent statewide investigation and sustained awareness should be carried out to track progress and identify areas of data driven intervention needs for smart decision to combat malaria.
KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PENANGANAN KASUS BULLYING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Linda Ulfiatuz Zahro  , Naila Nafila Khoirina  , Salma Intan Devianti  , Rofin Nur Azizah
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Bullying yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan atau lingkungan sekolah dan di tengah-tengah masyarakat harus menjadi perhatian yang serius karena dampaknya yang terlalu signifikan terhadap psikologis dan lingkungan sosial korban. Berdasarkan perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Bullying tidak hanya melanggar hak individu yang seharusnya dilindungi melainkan juga mencederai martabat dan kehormatan sebagai seorang manusia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis kebijakan publik yang digunakan dalam penanganan kasus bullying yang terjadi di Indonesia serta sejauh mana kebijakan tersebut sesuai denganprinsip-prinsip kebijakan HAM. Dalam jurnal penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode kualitatif yang menekankan pada pemahaman terhadap peristiwa/fenomena yang diteliti. Objek penelitian mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan terkait bullying dan implementasinya yang terjadi di lapangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurang efektifnya penggunaan kebijakan dan regulasi mengenai HAM terutama dalam hal perlindungan korban dan penegakkan sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku. Perlu penguatan kebijakan publik yang lebih komprehensif untuk menangani korban bullying dan penegakkan sanksi terhadap pelaku bullying dengan berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai HAM untuk memastikan bahwa penanganan kasus bullying lebih efektif dan berkeadilan.
Kata kunci: Kebijakan Publik, Bullying, Hak Asasi Manusia, Penanganan, Perlindungan Hak.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN DASAR SEBAGAI PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DEMI MENEKAN KETIMPANGAN EKONOMI DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ana Anadhofatul Sukmananda , Adelia Puspitasari  , Naila Adibah Jaisy  , Naila Farah Ramadhani  , Nova Dwi Jayanti
Published: February 2025

Realisasi Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia berperan penting dalam mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi, termasuk hak atas pekerjaan yang layak, upah yang adil, dan perumahan yang layak. Ketimpangan meningkat akibat diskriminasi usia di tempat kerja, penyimpangan upah berdasarkan gender, dan meningkatnya jumlah tunawisma. Nilai-nilai Pancasila, khususnya sila kedua yang mengedepankan kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, serta sila kelima yang menekankan pada keadilan sosial bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia, dapat dijadikan landasan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak ketimpangan ekonomi terhadap penerapan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia dan mempertimbangkan bagaimana nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan ketimpangan ekonomi memerlukan perbaikan kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi, antara lain meningkatkan akses terhadap pekerjaan yang layak, mengurangi kesenjangan upah berdasarkan gender, menyediakan perumahan yang layak, dan menghilangkan kesenjangan dalam status pekerjaan.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada perumusan kebijakan yang lebih berkeadilan sesuai dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia dan ajaran Pancasila.
PROBLEMATIKA DISIPLIN DALAM MENJAGA ETIKA PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM PERPEKTIF HAM
Authors: Murdoko
Published: February 2025

Dalam memastikan perlindungan anak, sejumlah tantangan muncul dalam praktiknya, termasuk ketidakkonsistenan antara peraturan dan implementasi di lapangan, masalah dalam menyeimbangkan antara kedisiplinan dan perlindungan anak, dan masalah dalam menggabungkan etika pendidikan dengan perlindungan anak. Masalah-masalah ini merupakan tantangan yang signifikan dalam lingkungan pedagogis di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi studi normatif atau doktrinal digunakan, yang merinci lemahnya pemantauan dan evaluasi yang mengarah pada regulasi yang kurang efisien. Selain itu, menyeimbangkan antara disiplin yang efektif dan perlindungan hak-hak anak dalam kebijakan pendidikan merupakan tantangan yang kompleks. Kebijakan pendidikan harus melindungi anak-anak dari kekerasan sekaligus mendorong pengembangan disiplin yang positif. Mengadopsi perspektif holistik yang mempertimbangkan perkembangan fisik, emosional, dan sosial anak sangat penting untuk mencapai hal ini. Pemantauan yang ketat dan keterlibatan orang tua dan masyarakat juga sangat penting.
On approximative degree morphology in Finnish: A comparison of two suffixes
Authors: Kaiser Elsi
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses two approximative suffixal morphemes in Finnish, -hkO and -VhtAvA which, at first glance, both seem to resemble English -ish. However, I show that these two suffixes differ systematically in their distribution and semantics, and operate on different kinds of scales. I propose that -hkO, which attaches to gradable adjectives, signals proximity to a standard on a gradable scale provided by the adjective that -hkO modifies. In contrast, I claim that -VhtAvA, which attaches to nouns, signals proximity to a prototypical/canonical denotation of the noun that -VhtAvA modifies. Thus, the two approximative degree morphemes in Finnish wear their scale structure on their sleeve, so to speak. Evidence from comparatives and superlatives, as well as constraints on the order in which these suffixes can be stacked, supports the proposed analysis.
Determiners do not need to manage donkey anaphora
Authors: Abraham Anand
Published: February 2025

If a quantificational determiner denotes a relation between the restrictor and the scope, then in order to handle donkey anaphora, the transmission of anaphoric information from the restrictor to the scope must be baked into the lexical semantics of the determiner. By analyzing quantification as unary, rather than relational, I show that donkey anaphora can be accounted for without defining determiners which explicitly manage the flow of anaphoric information.
Coarse Modality with Italian Magari
Authors: Flor Enrico
Published: February 2025

Kratzer’s (1981a) classic quantificational account of natural language modality relies on premise sets (ordering sources) to derive the preorder on the domain of quantification required to get the truth conditions right. On the basis of novel data from Italian documenting a particular type of epistemic modal statements that come with an “antievidential” character, this paper advances a new argument for employing premise sets as opposed to taking orders as a primitive (Lewis 1981).
A mixed-quotational account of indirect discourse: Evidence from self-pointing gestures
Authors: Walter Sebastian
Published: February 2025

This paper argues that indirect discourse is a form of mixed quotation. It further posits that self-pointing gestures in indirect discourse, when aligned with a third-person pronoun co-referent with the matrix subject, constitute a character viewpoint gesture quoted from the matrix subject (cf. Ebert & Hinterwimmer 2022). To formally model this, Davidson’s (2015) demonstrational account of quotation is combined with Ebert & Ebert’s (2014) approach to gesture semantics. This analysis also readily explains observations that certain indexicals can shift in indirect discourse (Plank 1986; Anderson 2019), by reinterpreting them as quotations from the matrix subject.