bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN TASIKMALAYA REGENCY
Authors: Rosfiantika , dkk Evi
Published: February 2017

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the Communication Strategy Policy on the Protection and Management of Natural Resources and Environment based on local knowledge that can be applied in Tasikmalaya district and can be used as an alternative model of communication policies based on local wisdom. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Object of research is natural, or natural setting, The data collection techniques used in this study are: observation, interview and literature then Informants selected purposively composed of six (6) persons, namely: Head Section of Supervision Department of Mines and Energy Tasikmalaya District , cultural leaders, community residents, the Village Head Sindangkerta, iron sand material Entrepreneur and Chairman of RT. 01 RW 01 Sindangkerta Cipatujah village. The conclusion is communication policies that do not integrate with the local knowledge and the existence of traditional media in the society is not used to convey the message policies so that policy implementation does not run optimally in accordance with the purpose of government is needed communication strategy policy based on local wisdom in resolving implementation issues iron sand mining policy that is happening today in TasikmalayaKeyword: policy communication strategy, local wisdom, environment.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Komunikasi Kebijakan Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Hidup berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang bisa diterapkan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan bisa dijadikan alternatif model komunikasi kebijakan yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Obyek penelitian yang alamiah, atau natural setting, Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah : observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka kemudian Informan dipilih secara purposif terdiri dari 6 (enam) orang, yaitu : kepala Seksi Pengawasan Dinas Pertambangan dan Energi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Tokoh budaya, Warga masyarakat , Kepala Desa Sindangkerta, Pengusaha material pasir besi dan Ketua RT. 01 RW 01 Desa Sindangkerta Cipatujah. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah komunikasi kebijakan yang dilakukan belum diintegrasikan dengan kearifan lokal dan keberadaan media tradisional yang ada di masyarakat tidak dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan pesan kebijakan sehingga implementasi kebijakan tidak berjalan optimal sesuai dengan tujuan pemerintah maka dibutuhkan strategi komunikasi kebijakan yang berdasarkan kearifan lokal dalam menyelesaikan masalah implementasi kebijakan penambangan pasir besi yang terjadi saat ini di TasikmalayaKata kunci : strategi komunikasi kebijakan, kearifan lokal, Lingkungan hidup
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF DRESSMAKING SKILLS AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Gunawan, dkk Ahmad
Published: February 2017

Abstract, The problem of this research is developing a performance assessment instrument for dressmaking skills at Vocational High School to be used as a highly valid and reliable test to measure students’ skills. The research was conducted between February and May 2015 and the subjects were 40 students from Dressmaking Skills Study Program. The validity and reliability tests were conducted in two stages: 1)The theoretical test on five panelists; 2) Once developed into a temporary rubric, the rubric was tested for validity and reliability by using Content Validity Ration (CVR) and the results were analyzed quantitatively. It was found that the construct validity are met and reliability analysis generated Kappa coefficient of r11 = 0.892, which was a very good value. Therefore, it can be concluded that the instrument developed had good validity and reliability.Keywords: performance assessment, dressmaking skills, validity dan reliability Abstrak, Permasalahan yang hendak diteliti dalam penelitian pengembangan penilaian kinerja ketrampilan tata busana di SMK yaitu apakah pengembangan instrument penilaian kinerja keterampilan tata busana di SMK dapat dijadikan tes untuk mengukur keterampilan peserta didik yang dapat menghasilkan nilai validitas dan reliabilitas yang tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei  2015. Subjek ujicoba adalah peserta didik Program Studi Keterampilan Tata Busana yang jumlahnya 40 siswa. Ujicoba untuk melihat validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu; 1). Ujicoba teoretik pada 5 orang panelis; 2) Setelah dikembangkan menjadi rubrik sementara, rubrik diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan menggunakan CVR (Content Validity Rasio) dan hasilnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan validitas konstruk terpenuhi, kemudian analisis reliabilitas menghasilkan Koefisien Kappa sebesar r11= 0,892, angka tersebut memiliki nilai yang sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baikKata kunci : penilaian kinerja, keterampilan tata busana, validitas dan reliabilitas
BUILDING RELIGIOUS GENERATION THROUGH WINNER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM IN ICD BUAH BATU BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Putri Priyanka Permata
Published: February 2017

Abstract, ‘Beasiswa Juara’ program through regular development of the science of religion in ICD (Integrated Community Development) Buahbatu Bandung a positive impact on ‘Anak Juara’ with demonstrated by the presence of beneficiaries (PM) and there are success stories of one PM who shows positive impact on his life. The research objective was to determine the success of the development program ‘Beasiswa Juara’ grantee ‘Anak Juara’ in creating a religious generation. This research is descriptive with the method used is the study of literature, by looking at the secondary data from the achievements of the program implemented Rumah Zakat and look of ICD profile.Results from this research that the grantee children who follow a routine training activities of religious knowledge has a positive influence to be applied in everyday life so as to create a religious person, it is seen from the changes in children's behavior on the success story of one of the PM. Keywords: Rumah Zakat, Beasiswa Juara, Religious, Buahbatu, Bandung. Abstrak, Program Beasiswa Juara melalui pembinaan rutin tentang ilmu agama di ICD (Intergrated Community Development) atau lebih dikenal dengan desa binaan Buahbatu Kota Bandung memberikan dampak positif bagi anak juara dengan ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran Penerima Manfaat (PM) dan terdapat success story dari salah satu PM yang memperlihatkan dampak positif bagi kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keberhasilan program pembinaan anak juara penerima Beasiswa dalam menciptakan generasi religius. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur, dengan melihat data sekunder dari capaian program yang diimplementasikan Rumah Zakat dan melihat dari profil ICD.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa penerima Beasiswa Juara yang mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan rutin tentang ilmu agama ini telah memberikan pengaruh positif untuk diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga tercipta pribadi yang religius, hal ini terlihat dari perubahan perilaku anak juara pada success story salah satu PM. Kata Kunci : Rumah Zakat, Beasiswa Juara, Religius, Buahbatu, Bandung.
THE APPLICATION OF DISCUSSION METHOD TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING ON INDONESIA REGION
Authors: - Kusmiati
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Social science subject is a subject that is open and growing in nature. This study aimed to describe the application of discussion method to improve students’ learning outcomes in the basic competencies of Indonesia region natural appearance at Grade V SDN Cilengkrang North Sumedang District of Sumedang Regency in 2014/2015 academic year. This study used action research method with two cycles. The data was analysed using comparative descriptive analysis technique by comparing the initial condition to the outcomes achieved in every cycle while qualitative descriptive technique was used  to compare observation data to reflections in cycle I and II. The results showed that at the end of cycle II, there was an increase of 3.33% on the class average grade, from 67.7 to 71.08 while the minimum mastery criteria increased by 7% from 11 students to 18 students. Hence, most of grade V students had improved their learning outcomes in the basic competencies of Indonesia region natural appearance.Keywords: discussion method, social science, learning outcomesAbstrak. Mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosialmerupakan mata pelajaran yang sifatnya terbuka dan berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penerapan Metode Diskusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada Kompetensi Dasar Kenampakan Alam Wilayah Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri Cilengkrang Kecamatan Sumedang Utara Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan metode diskusi yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis diskriftif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus,dan analisis deskriftif kualitatif hasil observasi dengan membandingkan hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I dan siklus II. Pada akhir siklus II diketahui peningkatan rata-rata kelas 3,33 % dari rata-rata tes kondisi awal 67,75 menjadi 71,08 ,sedangkan pada ketuntasan belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan sebesar 7 % dari tes kondisi awal yang sudah tuntas hanya 11 siswa menjadi 18 siswa.Dengan demikian sebagian besar siswa kelas 5 mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pada Kompetensi Dasar kenampakan alam wilayah Indonesia. Kata Kunci: metode diskusi, ilmu pengetahuan sosial, hasil belajar
USER ANALYSIS OF MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES (MOOCS) BASED E-LEARNING SYSTEM TO ENSURE EQUAL ACCESS TO EDUCATION AT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Silvana Hana , Fajar Yuniar
Published: February 2017

Abstract, E-learning has advantages in flexibility that allows learning to take place without the constraintsof distance and time. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS) allows massive access to open education thattensd to be more efficient. This research aims to find out how the analysis massive open online course (MOOCS)based e-learning system as an effort to equitable access to college level in Indonesia and how is the user profilebased on age (range from 18-30 years old). This research descriptive method and the sample consists of 30MOOCs users. MOOCS users profile indicates that this system has the potential to improve equitable access tohigher education by several indicators, namely gender equality, the majority of users have the latest educationaland vocational high school equivalent, and most have been working as an employee. As for the geographicalaspects, the results of the analysis indicate that the user is still concentrated in Java.Keywords: E-Learning, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS), educational equityAbstrak, E-learning memiliki kelebihan dalam fleksibilitas yang memungkinkan pembelajaran dapatberlangsung tanpa kendala jarak dan waktu. Massive open online courses (MOOCS) memungkinkan aksespendidikan terbuka yang masif dengan biaya yang cenderung lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui bagaimana analisis penguna sistem e-learning berbasis massive open online course (MOOCS)sebagai upaya dalam pemerataan akses jenjang perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, bagaimana profil penggunasistem e-learning berbasis massive open online course (MOOCs) berdasarkan usia peserta perguruan tinggi(rentang usia 18-30 tahun. Profil pengguna MOOCs ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berpotensi untukmeningkatkan pemerataan akses pendidikan tinggi dengan beberapa indikator, yakni kesetaraan gender,mayoritas pengguna memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMK dan SMA/sederajat dan sebagian besar sudah bekerjasebagai karyawan. Adapun untuk aspek geografis, hasil analisis terhadap pengguna masih menunjukkan bahwapengguna terkonsentrasi di Pulau Jawa.Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), pemerataan pendidikan
THE UTILIZATION OF LEARNING MULTIMEDIA AS STRATEGIES TO INCREASE STUDENTS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT (PEMANFAATAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA)
Authors: Perdana Novrian Satria
Published: February 2017

Abstract.This study aims to determine the most effective type of learning tool to improve stu-dents’ achievemen . This study uses quasi-experimental method, which connects the causality be-tween variables which are deliberately determined with another variable, with pretest - posttest control group design. The sample of this study is 376 students majoring in accounting at a state vocational school in Jakarta. The results showed: ( 1 ) The use of learning multimedia in the learning process of accounting subject was more effective to improve students’ cognitive abilities in accounting than the use textbooks; ( 2 ) Accounting learning with multimedia was better than learning with text books.Keywords : Learning Media , Multimedia , Learning Achievement .Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis sarana pembelajaran apakah yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen, yang menghubungkan sebab akibat antara variabel y ang sengaja ditentukan dengan variabel lain, dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 376 siswa SMK Negeri jurusan akuntansi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Penggunaan media pembelajaran multimedia dalam proses pembelajaran akuntansi lebih effektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif akuntansi yang dimiliki siswa daripada penggunaan media buku teks. (2) Pembelajaran akuntansi dengan multimedia lebih baik dibandingkan dengan buku teks.Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Multimedia, Prestasi Belajar.
CORPORATE REBRANDING OF GRAMEDIA STORE (CORPORATE REBRANDING DI GRAMEDIA STORE)
Authors: Kairupan Natasha Helena , Dida Susanne , Budiana Heru Ryanto
Published: February 2017

Abstract. The purposes of this research are to determine the stages of analysis, planning, and evaluation of corporate rebranding process of Gramedia Book Store to be Gramedia Store to rise stakeholder’s awareness. The method used is descriptive qualitative with positivism paradigm. The technique of collecting data through in-depth interview, observation, and literature study. The result of this research showed the analysis stage by analyzing the market through insights and foresights, brand audit through SWOT analysis, and identifying opportunities. The planning stage is by determine the purpose of the planning process and then determine the target audience, consist of external and internal customer. The planning of external customer by renaming and change of corporate identity, and marketing planning using communication channel (above the line and below the line). The planning of internal customer by Brand Induction, training, inspiration briefing at store, and innovation competition. The evaluation of rebranding process of Gramedia Store is having a focus group discussion with customer, media monitoring, and presentation to BOD.Keywords : Process, Corporate Rebranding, Stakeholder Awareness, Corporate Identity, Gramedia StoreAbstrak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan analisis, perencanaan, dan evaluasi proses corporate rebranding Gramedia Book Store menjadi Gramedia Store untuk meningkatkan stakeholder awareness. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan paradigma positivisme dan jenis studi deksriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tahapan analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisis pasar melalui insights dan foresights, audit merek dengan analisis SWOT, dan mengidentifikasi peluang. Dalam tahapan perencanaan dengan menentukan tujuan kemudian menentukan target audiens, yaitu eksternal dan internal. Perencanaan kepada external customer dilakukan dengan perubahan nama dan identitas perusahaan, melakukan perencanaan publikasi dan pemasaran menggunakan saluran komunikasi baik above the line dan below the line. Perencanaan kepada internal customer dilakukan dengan mengadakan brand induction, training, briefing inspirasi, dan lomba inovasi. Evaluasi dalam proses rebranding Gramedia Store dilakukan dengan focus group discussion dengan customer, media monitoring, dan presentasi ke BOD.Kata kunci : Proses, Corporate Rebranding, Stakeholder Awareness, Identitas Perusahaan, Gramedia Store
PEER EDUCATION ON LEPROSY ERADICATION IN GOWA RESIDENCE, SOUTH SULAWESI (ERADIKASI PENYAKIT KUSTA MELALUI PEER EDUCATION DI KABUPATEN GOWA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN)
Authors: - Yusar
Published: February 2017

Abstract. Peer education in an innovative approach to raise the leprosy awareness. This research is a study to describe the peer education by the agents who was the former leprosy to give the right information about the leprosy to the people. The former leprosy associated within the civil society organization acting as the agents of peer education is the role model for leprosy eradication in Kabupaten Gowa. They both giving the example of the succed of the medical treatment on leprosy and the consequences on medical retardness. With the qualitative approach on rapid ethnography method, observation and deep interview on the agents was done to gain the information related to the peer education on leprosy. The evidence of this research describe the changing behaviour on the peole of Kabupaten Gowa conducting to the leprosy including the openness to the leprosy, the acceptance of the people on leprosy to be feel disposed and readily to have the medical treatment such screening their skins and encourage them to report if they suffered any skin problems. Furthermore, the peer education was slowly changed the people’s believe on leprosy as an mistical disease or curse become more medicals.Keywords: Peer education, young people, leprosy.Abstrak. Peer education merupakan pendekatan inovatif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap penyakit kusta. Penelitian ini menggambarkan peer education yang dilaksanakan oleh orang yang pernah mengalami kusta (OPMYK) dalam memberikan informasi yang tepat mengenai penyakit kusta kepada masyarakat. Para OPMYK tersebut adalah kelompok organisasi masyarakat sipil yang pernah mengalami penyakit kusta namun telah menjalani pengobatan sejak dini dan teratur sehingga terhindar dari kecacatan fisik secara permanen dan juga OPMYK yang telah mengalami kecacatan fisik permanen. Para OPMYK ini menjadi contoh terbaik dalam menyadarkan masyarakat atas penyakit kusta. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode rapid etnografi, serangkaian pengamatan dan wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai keberhasilan peer education sebagai bagian dari eradikasi kusta. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pada masyarakat Kabupaten Gowa terjadi perubahan sikap terhadap penyakit kusta, yakni terbuka terhadap kusta, bersedia untuk mendapatkan pengobatan secara medis, dan berani melaporkan diri jika ditemukan penyakit-penyakit kulit yang mengindikasikan kusta. Lebih jauh, dengan metode peer education yang dilakasanakan tersebut, secara perlahan mengubah pandangan dan kepercayaan masyarakat yang sebelumnya percaya bahwa kusta adalah penyakit gaib ataupun kutukan menjadi penyakit medis.Kata kunci: Peer education, kaum muda, kusta.
Frame vs. Trajectory Analyses of Pedestrian Dynamics Asymmetries in a Staircase Landing
Authors: Corbetta Alessandro , Lee Chung-min , Muntean Adrian , Toschi Federico
Published: February 2017

Real-life, out-of-laboratory, measurements of pedestrian walking dynamics allow extensive and fully-resolved statistical analyses. However, data acquisition in real-life is subjected to the randomness and heterogeneity that characterizes crowd flows over time. In a typical real-life location, disparate flow conditions follow one another in random order: for instance, a low density pedestrian co-flow dynamics may suddenly turn into a high density counter-flow scenario and then back again. Isolating occurrences of similar flow conditions within the acquired data is a paramount first step in the analyses in order to avoid spurious statistics and to enable qualitative comparisons.In this paper we extend our previous investigation on the asymmetric pedestrian dynamics on a staircase landing, where we collected a large statistical database of measurements from ad hoc continuous recordings. This contribution has a two-fold aim: first, method-wise, we discuss an analysis workflow to consider large-scale experimental measurements, suggesting two querying approaches to automatically extract occurrences of similar flow scenarios out of datasets. These pursue aggregation of similar scenarios on either a frame or a trajectory basis. Second, we employ these two different perspectives to further explore asymmetries in the pedestrian dynamics in our measurement site. We report cross-comparisons of statistics of pedestrian positions, velocities and accelerations vs. flow conditions as well as vs. querying approach.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIKMAH SIRAMPOG KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Setiawan Edi
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study is to reveal the waqf management practices in Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School and contribution to education and community empowerment, and uncover the factors supporting and managing endowments in the foundation. This research used qualitative research methods with case study management approach. The results of this study showed that Endowments foundation is managed in synergy with the management of education. Management practices applied this foundation is still traditional. Utilization endowments for community empowerment is realized through activities which can be grouped into four areas: Economics, Department of Structure, and Education and Religious Affairs.
KEPATUHAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL PASCA TRANSFORMASI KE DALAM HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Waluyo Agus
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this research is to analize the Islamic Bank Commitment to implementation of fatwa Sharia National Board that has been transformed into positive law. The design of this study is qualitative approach. This field research using qualitative approach with data from interviews with the banks. The result shows that the fatwa related to Islamic banks that has been transformed into positive law can be used as a legal basis to be obeyed. The results showed that the Islamic Bank commitment to implementation of fatwa Sharia National Board has not been effective and efficient. The functions of sharia by the director of compliance to all employees of Islamic bank normatively has been implemented in accordance with the principles of compliance, the compliance culture, management risk, and the values. The role of Sharia Supervisory Board in sharia compliance monitoring system has been implemented but not optimal.
Internationalization as Investment for Higher Education Institutions: Introducing a Framework to Enhance Investment in Internalization Practices
Authors: Khalid Jamshed , Ali Anees Janee , Islam Md Shamimul , Khaleel Muhammad , Shu Qi Fang
Published: February 2017

Prior research has reflected various conceptualizations of internationalization in higher education and offered various perspectives on its activities and practices which in result have produced different pragmatic outcomes. In the 21st century, higher education institutions (HEIs) are progressively mobile as well as globally competitive and in response practices and strategies adopted by HEIs needed to reshape in global context. The present study is the qualitative study based on prior literature and reveals a comprehensive review about the factors influencing internationalization practices. The present study contributed to the existing literature by illustrating a conceptual framework to enhance the investment in internationalization activities by HEIs. It is argued that effectiveness of internationalization depend on the rise of internationalization at home activities, student/staff exchange programs, expanding ventures and institutional networks and alliances. The study is prominently significant for HEIs as it is offering practical suggestions to speed up internationalization process.
Milt-Egg Ratio in Artificial Fertilization of Pangasiid Catfish Injected by Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone-Analog (GnRH-a) and Domperidone Mixture
Authors: Subagja J. , Sularto . , Slembrouck J.
Published: February 2017

Study on the level of gonadotropin hormone treatments combined with latency time to induce ovulation in Pangasius djambal was conducted in the Research Instalation of Germ Plasm, Cijeruk, Bogor. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of GnRH-a and domperidone mixture on the milt production and fertilization rates of Pangasius djambal, and to determine the optimal milt-egg ratio required for artificial fertilization. Different doses of hormone i.e: 0,3; 0,5 and 0,7 ml kg"1 body weight combined with latency time of 12, 24 and 48 h after inducing hormone were applied to increase milt-production. Milt dilution was 10"1, 10~2, 10"3, 10"4, 10"5, 10"6 and 10"7and evaluated for hatching rate and normality of larvae. The results showed that mean milt production was 4,3 ml/kg body weight, and there was interaction between hormone dose of 0,5 ml/kg of body weight and latency time 12 and 24 h that giving hatching rate of 77 to 83% ( p<0,05). The effective gamete insemination ratio was 3,5 104 spermatozoa per egg, and the average hatching rate was 84%.

Key words : Fertilization, milt production, domperidone, Pangasius djambal

 

ABSTRAK

Suatu studi penyuntikan hormon gonadotropin dengan perbedaan dosis dan waktu laten terhadap spesies Pangasius djambal telah dilakukan di Instalasi Riset Plasma Nutfah Air Tawar, Cijeruk, Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hormon GnRH-a dan domperidon terhadap produktivitas semen ikan jantan dan viabilitasnya pada pembuahan buatan. Tujuan lainnya untuk menentukan perbandingan optimal antara jumlah spermatozoa dengan telur dalam fertilisasi buatan. Dosis hormon perlakuan untuk peningkatan produksi semen yaitu 0,3; 0,5 dan 0,7 ml.kg"1 bobot badan yang di kombinasikan dengan waktu inkubasi jantan 12, 24 dan 24 jam setelah penyuntikan hormon. Semen diencerkan mulai dari 10"', 10"2, 10"3, 10"4, 10~5, 10'6 dan 10"7, dan dilakukan pembuahan terhadap telur. Daya tetas dan abnormalitas larva dievaluasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan produksi semen rata-rata 4,3 ml/kg bobot badan, ada interaksi antara dosis hormon 0,5 ml/kg bobot badan dan waktu laten 12 dan 24 jam terhadap daya tetas (p<0,05). Daya tetas telur berkisar antara 77 - 83%. Rasio spermatozoa dengan telur diperoleh perbandingan efektif yaitu 35.000 :1 butir telur, dengan daya tetas rata-rata 84%.

Kata kunci : Fertilisasi, produksi sperma, domperidon, Pangasius djambal
Effect of Triiodothyronine in Different Dosages on Growth and Survival Rate of Giant Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.)
Authors: Herviani I. , Junior M. Zairin , Carman Odang
Published: February 2017

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of giant gouramy larval immersion in triiodothyronine (T3) hormone solution on their growth and survival rate. One-day old larvae were treated with different concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) i.e. 0; 0,001; 0,01; 0,1 and 1 ppm by immersion method for 24 hours. During eight weeks rearing period, larvae were fed to satiation with Tubifex three times daily. The media were aerated and changed 10-30% daily. At the end of experiment, there was no significant difference in yolk sac absorption between treated larvae and control. The highest dose of 1 ppm T3 resulted significant decreased in total length, average weight and survival rate of larvae.

Key Word : Giant gouramy, Osphronemus gouramy, triiodothyronine, immersion dose, growth, survival rate.

 

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of giant gouramy larval immersion in triiodothyronine (T3) hormone solution on their growth and survival rate. One-day old larvae were treated with different concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) i.e. 0; 0,001; 0,01; 0,1 and 1 ppm by immersion method for 24 hours. During eight weeks rearing period, larvae were fed to satiation with Tubifex three times daily. The media were aerated and changed 10-30% daily. At the end of experiment, there was no significant difference in yolk sac absorption between treated larvae and control. The highest dose of 1 ppm T3 resulted significant decreased in total length, average weight and survival rate of larvae.
 Key Word : Giant gouramy, Osphronemus gouramy, triiodothyronine, immersion dose, growth, survival rate.
ISPITIVANJE EMOCIONALNE VREDNOSTI MAĐARSKIH I SRPSKIH REČI SKALOM KONOTATIVNOG DIFERENCIJALA
Authors: GRABOVAC Beáta
Published: February 2017

Cilj rada je da predstavi istraživanje koje se bavilo afektivnim prostorom u mađarskom i srpskom jeziku iz ugla dimenzionalnog pristupa ranih mađarsko-srpskih dvojezičnih osoba. Ozgud i saradnici (1957) su razvili prvu verziju skale semantičkog diferencijala koja meri afektivno značenje pomoću tri faktora: evaluacije, aktiviteta i potencije. Na radu ovih autora bazira se mnogo kasnijih istraživanja koja su za cilj imala verifikovanje broja faktora i proveru njihove kulturološke uslovljenosti, kao i rasporeda različitih emotivnih stimulusa u afektivnom prostoru. Danas postoji više različitih verzija ove skale koje se koriste za slične svrhe – na primer SAM skale ili konotativni diferencijal koji proverava malo drugačiju trodimenzionalnu faktorsku strukturu. Naši rezultati podržavaju bumerang-oblik distribucije emocionalno obojenog verbalnog materijala kod ranih dvojezičnih osoba i u mađarskom i u srpskom jeziku.
ANTON STRAKA I LERINC SABO – ANTOLOGIJA ČEŠKIH I SLOVAČKIH PESNIKA
Authors: ONDREJČÁKOVÁ Estera
Published: February 2017

Studija govori o češkim motivima u životnom delu Lerinca Saboa. Lerinc Sabo i Eržebet Korzati su, naime, od 1. avgusta 1933. godine proveli više od dve nedelje putujući po Čehoslovačkoj. Ovaj put im je obezbedio Anton Straka, čehoslovački ataše za kulturu. O tom putovanju najviše podataka saznajemo iz mađarskih izvora: iz dnevnika putovanja gđe Vekaš, Eržebet Korzati, iz stihova Lerinca Saboa i iz pisma koje je on uputio svojoj supruzi, Klari Mikeš. Kod terase Berandovi u Pragu Lerinc Sabo se sastao sa najznačajnijim češkim i slovačkim pesnicima, sa kojima je i kasnije održavao plodotvornu prepisku. Anton Straka je, boraveći u Budimpešti, organizovao tzv. večeri petkom, na kojima je ugostio značajne mađarske, češke i slovačke umetnike. Kao rezultat tog čehoslovačko-mađarskog kulturnog približavanja nastala je Antologija čeških i slovačkih pesnika, koju je priredio Straka.
KNJIŽEVNI PREVODIOCI – VELEMAJSTORI JEZIČKE, KULTURALNE I NACIONALNE SVESTI O IDENTITETU
Authors: NAGY Sándor István
Published: February 2017

U radu se prikazuju dosadašnji rezultati istraživačkog rada vezanog za Mađarski leksikon književnih prevodilaca (1945–2010). Aktivnosti usmerene na pisanje leksikona započete su 2011. pod rukovodstvom Andree Papa i Judite Vihar. Autor se uključio u rad kao urednik, zadužen za prikupljanje podataka književnih prevodilaca sa teritorija izvan granica Mađarske. Na konfereciji Frazeologija i nauka o prevođenju Odseka za hungarologiju Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu 2013. prikazani su do tada poznati podaci o vojvođanskim prevodiocima. Posmatrana baza podataka sadrži pre svega podatke iz dela Piroške Čaki Š. pod naslovom Jugoslovenska mađarska knjiga, 1945–1970. Autor ovde prikazuje književnoprevodilački rad Zoltana Čuke, jednog od najznačajnijih pisaca, književnih prevodilaca i organizatora književnog života iz posmatranog perioda. Osim toga, autor predstavlja i rezultate konkursa za književnoprevodilačku nagradu Nandor Gion za 2013. i 2014. godinu.
ZLATNO DOBA MAĐARSKOG KNJIŽEVNOG PREVOĐENJA
Authors: PAPP Andrea
Published: February 2017

Kao što je opšte poznato, mađarska književnost je započela prevođenjem Staromađarske žalopojke Marijine [Ómagyar Mária-siralom]. Prevođenje ima veliku tradiciju u književnosti Mađara, bez prevođenja mađarska književnost ne bi bila ono što jeste. Prevodiocima se može zahvaliti ne samo na izuzetnim inostranim delima, već i na bogaćenju i obnavljanju mađarskog jezika. U radu autorka istražuje tri velika razdoblja mađarske literature u prevodu: 1. doba prevodilaca „industrijalaca”, Karolj Sas i saradnici, 2. Pisci Njugata, lepi/e nevernici/e i saradnici, 3. Pedesete-šezdesete godine prošlog veka, Laslo Nemet i saradnici. Autorka daje kratku karakterizaciju nabrojenih razdoblja, govori o velikim književnim prevodiocima, odnosno, o nekoliko prevedenih dela.
A VAJDASÁGI TÉR ÉS A SZLOVÁK IRODALOM
Authors: ŠIMÁKOVÁ SPEVÁKOVÁ Marína
Published: February 2017

A kisebbségi irodalomban a vajdasági motívumok a lokalitás megnyilvánulásának tekinthetők. Ám vannak olyan alkotások, amelyek a Vajdaság létvalóságát konkretizálják, mégis képesek integrálódni az egyetemes szemantikai térbe. A tér, amely ezekben az alkotásokban manifesztálódik, nem csupán az irodalmi művek megjelenésmódjának kereteként, hanem annak szerves részeként is értelmezhető. A dolgozat a szlovák és a brnói komparatisztika módszertani megközelítésének keresztezésével, szélesebb látókörből méri fel a hagyományőrző és hagyományújító szövegek – még inkább a műfaji határzónához tartozó irodalmi alkotások – jelentőségét és térbeli beágyazottságát.
TÓTH KRISZTINA LÍRÁJA ÉS A SÍRÓ PONYVA CÍMŰ KÖTET
Authors: Horváth Kornélia
Published: February 2017

A tanulmány Tóth Krisztina líráját, annak a magyar költészeti tradícióhoz való viszonyát vizsgálja, elsődlegesen olyan ismérvek mentén, mint a reflexív költői attitűd és „ars poetica”, a dialogikusság, az intertextualitás, az irónia és a narrativitás. A dolgozat e szempontok mérlegelése nyomán igyekszik elhelyezni Tóth Krisztina költészetét a XX. és XXI. századi magyar irodalmi hagyományban. A cikk második része a 2003-as Síró ponyva című verskötetet tárgyalja viszonylagos részletességgel, s a kötet poétikai szerkesztettségéről tett megállapításait egyebek mellett két költemény, az Elégia és a Diaporáma mikroelemzésével támasztja alá.
A KISVÁROS POÉTIKÁJA 2.
Authors: Papp Ágnes Klára
Published: February 2017

A tanulmány kétirányú kutatásból indul ki. Egyrészt arra tesz kísérletet, hogy a provinciális kisvárosnak a XIX. század második felében létrejött kronotoposzát megvizsgálja, mindenekelőtt a kor metropoliszmítoszának függvényében írja le: jellemző térábrázolását és időtapasztalatát, az általa közvetítődő életérzést, emberképet. Ennek során a korabeli kisváros-reprezentációkban elsősorban a korabeli világváros „ellenmítoszát” véli felfedezni. Másrészt az így meghatározott kisvárosképnek a XX. század első felében megjelenő magyar változataival foglalkozik az írás. Második részében Kosztolányi regényeiben, mindenekelőtt a Pacsirtában.
MÁRAI SÁNDOR OROSZ IRODALMI KAPCSOLATAI
Authors: CZETTER Ibolya
Published: February 2017

A XX. századi magyar irodalom sokrétű irodalomközi érintkezései közül a kutatás sokat foglalkozott Márainak az olasz, német, spanyol, francia művelődéshez és irodalomhoz való kapcsolódásával, az életmű orosz irodalmi kötődéseivel mostohábban bánt. A tanulmány igyekszik számba venni, hogy mely orosz szerzőkhöz vonzódott, akikről s akiknek nézeteiről, életművéről vagy egyes alkotásairól esszéiben, naplófeljegyzéseiben s más műfajú írásaiban megemlékezik, portrét fest. S leginkább arra keresi a választ, hogy miről vallanak ezek a szellemi és irodalmi találkozások, mit árulnak el Márai ízléséről, irodalomfelfogásáról, törté- nelem- és világlátásáról, milyen tematikus, motivikus, intertextuális, poétikai stb. kapcso- lódások fedezhetők fel az említett szerzők és Márai írásművészetében, munkásságában.
A DOKTOR SZÉLPÁL MARGIT ÉS KRITIKUSAI
Authors: BALOGH Andrea
Published: February 2017

Balázs Béla a századelő modern magyar irodalmi törekvéseinek egyik képviselőjeként jelent- kezett a korai Nyugat hasábjain, illetve a nagyváradi „holnaposok” körében, később viszont (1919-től véglegesen) kikerül a Nyugat és ezzel együtt a magyar irodalom vérkeringéséből. Balázs kilépését több szempont is meghatározta, ezek között szerepeltek eltérő művészetfi- lozófiai elvek mentén kibontakozó viták, valamint esetenként az életmű egy-egy darabjának félreolvasása is. Jelen esetben a fenti szempontokat a szerző Doktor Szélpál Margit című drámájának, illetve a mű korabeli olvasatának fókuszában vizsgálom. A recepciótörténeti elemzés a Nyugatban megjelent kritikákra épül, nevezetesen Fenyő Miksa, Babits Mihály és Lukács György írásaira.
A KÉTNYELVŰ LAP MODELLJE A JUGOSZLÁVIAI/VAJDASÁGI MAGYAR KULTÚRÁBAN
Authors: ISPÁNOVICS CSAPÓ Julianna
Published: February 2017

A mai Vajdaság területén a sajtó korai, Monarchia-beli történetének meghatározó jegye a többnyelvűség. A régió centrumaiban 1945-ig nagy a hagyománya a magyar, a szerb, a horvát és a német nyelvű sajtótermékek forgalmazásának, olvasásának. Az 1945. évvel indu- ló sajtótörténeti korszak sajátossága Jugoszláviában a kétnyelvű periodikum. Az ekkoriban megjelenő magyar–szerbhorvát nyelvű hivatalos, községi, üzemi és szaklapok, iskolaújsá- gok rendre a testvériség-egység, a többnemzetiségű háttér, a szocialista önigazgatás nyelvi, kulturális, ideológiai reprezentációi. A kilencvenes években meginduló lassú privatizáci- ós folyamat serkenti a lapalapításokat. A kisszámú kétnyelvű helyi sajtóorgánum mellett elvétve többnyelvű kiadványok (helyi és szaklapok) is napvilágot látnak. A multikultúrát preferáló vajdasági ezredforduló művelődési gyakorlatát csak kis százalékban, időszakosan támogatják két- és többnyelvű sajtóorgánumok. A tanulmány célja a kétnyelvű jugoszláviai lapmodell megrajzolása, szem előtt tartva a jugoszláviai/vajdasági sajtótörténet korszakait.
The correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia following odontectomy of lower third molars
Authors: Kamadjaja David Buntoro , Asmara Djodi , Khairana Gita
Published: February 2017

Background: Odontectomy of lower third molar has a potential risk for inferior alveolar nerve impairment. Paresthesia of inferior alveolar nerve has often been associated with close relationship between the apex of lower third molar and mandibular canal. Rood and Shehab’s category has been commonly used for radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury following third molar surgery. Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there was correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia following odontectomy of lower third molar. Method: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study, using data obtained from the dental record of patients who had undergone odontectomy of lower third molars in Dental hospital of Universitas Airlangga during 2 years period. Samples were cases that, from presurgical radiograph, showed close relationship between lower third molar roots and mandibular canal. The case and non-case groups were assigned based on the presence of paraesthesia and non-paraesthesia of inferior alveolar nerves, respectively. Based on Rood and Shehab’s category, the samples collected were then classified into two groups which were those whose relationship matched and did not match with the category, respectively. Data were analyzed using Chi-square correlation test. Result: Of 975 odontectomy cases included in this study, 80 cases were taken as study samples consisting of 15 and 65 cases assigned, respectively, as case and non-case. The 32 cases matched with the criteria of Rood and Shehab's category while the remainder of 48 cases did not. Of 32 cases which met the criteria of Rood and Shehab’s relationship, only 5 cases showed paraesthesia, whereas out of 48 cases which did not met the criteria 10 cases showed paraesthesia. Statistical analysis showed significance value of 0.770 (p>0.05) indicating that there was no significant correlation between relations of third molar root and mandibular canal, based on Rood and Shehab’s category, and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia. Conclusion: There was no correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of paraesthesia of inferior alveolar nerve following odontectomy of lower third molars.
The differences of effectiveness of β-1,3-glukanase Vigna unguiculata and papain Carica papaya enzymes in hydrolysis of denture plaque
Authors: Indrawati Retno , Luthfi Muhammad , Andari Erina Fatmala Yuli
Published: February 2017

Background: Accumulation of denture plaque can lead to pathological changes in oral mucosa, such as denture stomatitis, halitosis, and caries. Plaque matrix is mostly formed by protein (30%) and polysaccharide complexes. Thus, an alternative enzyme solution as denture cleanser is required for hydrolysis of denture plaque. Papain is a proteolytic enzyme hydrolyzing proteins, while β-1,3-glucanase is a hydrolase enzyme hydrolyzing polysaccharides. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the differences of effectiveness of ß-1,3- glucanase Vigna unguiculata enzyme and papain Carica papaya enzyme in hydrolysis of denture plaque. Method: This research was a laboratory experimental research with post test only control group design. After using denture for 24 hours, the denture was soaked in a solution of 100 ml PBS, papain enzyme, and β 1-3 glucanase enzyme at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, and 2 mg/ml for 10 minutes. The solution from plaque hydrolysis was soaked in PBS and vortex enzyme for 2 minutes, then soaked in ice water for 15 minutes, and centrifuged at 3000 rpm 5-10º for 10 minutes. The supernatant was separated and analyzed. Turbidity readings then were performed in spectrofotometer with a wavelength of 480 nm. Result: 2 mg/ml of ß-1,3 glucanase enzyme generated the highest values of hydrolysis with a mean percentage of 68.77% compared to papain enzyme (44.86 %). The lowest values of hydrolysis weregenerated by PBS with a mean percentage of 3.24%. Conclusion: ß-1,3-glucanase enzyme is more effective in hydrolysis of denture plaque than papain enzyme.
Analisis Sensitivitas Usahatani Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Emawati Shanti
Published: February 2017

The research was conducted to investigate financial condition of farmers when the calf price was adjusted to sold age of cattle breeding farm. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. Based on the assumption that management of cattle, i.e. calving interval could be improved up to 15 months and 18 months of calf selling age, the sensitivity analysis showed that the most feasible investment of beef cattle breeding farm under farmers’ condition was achieved when farmers keep Limousine grade cattle with the value of net present value (NPV) = Rp. 14.443.576,00, internal rate of return (IRR) = 29,70% dan  benefit cost of ratio (BCR) = 1,84, followed by Simmental and Ongole grade cattle.

 

Key words : cattle breeding farm, sensitivity analysis
Pengaruh Substitusi Bungkil Kedelai dengan Bungkil Wijen Lokal Terhadap Efisiensi Protein dan Performan Ayam Broiler
Authors: Astuti Isti
Published: February 2017

The obyective of this experiment was to study the effect of substitution of soybean meal with local sesame meal on performance and protein effisiency ratio of broiler chicken. One hundred of broiler chickens strain Lohman were allocated in Completely Randomized Design with five replication and four chicken of each. The treatments were  P0 :  100% BK+ 0% BWL ;  P1 :  90% BK+ 10% BWL ;  P2 ; 80% BK+ 20% BWL;   P3  :  70% BK+ 30 BWL and  P4 :  60% BK+ 40% BWL. Variable measured were feed consumption,average daily gain, feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The result of this research indicated  that treatments were not significant effect to the all variables. Average feed consumption (g/head/d)  of: (92,76; 90,13; 90,87; 87,10 dan

89,31) ; average daily gain (g/head/d) of : (47,16; 45,99; 47,03; 45,46 dan 45,76);  average of feed conversion of : ( 1,95;  1,97; 1,93;  1,96 dan  1,95) and protein efficiency ratio  of : (2,31;  2,27;  2,25;  2,31; dan 2,28)  for P0,  P1,  P2, P3 and P4, respectively. It was concluded that 40% of soybean meal could  be substituted with local sesame meal in diet of broiler  that reared up to 42 days of age.

 

Key words:   soybean meal, local  sesame meal, performance, efficiency protein, broiler
Asosiasi Marka Genetik dengan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Sapi Madura di Pamekasan
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi , Isnaini Isnaini , Rahayu Rahayu , Nurpah Y.
Published: February 2017

Characteristic of DNA markers may be able to be used as useful and efficient tool to select merit animal from a population. In order to Madura cattle, growth rate is one of important traits should be considered. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the characteristic of DNA marker of candidate gene for growth hormone (GH) and growth rate of Madura cattle. A number of 10 female Madura cattle selected from 40 animals in average of about 18 months old were used as sample. The animal was weighed twice using electronic balance at the interval time of two months. At the simultaneous time to the animal weighing the blood sample was collected via vena jugularis 6 ml of each for DNA source. The blood sample was dropped ito polypropylene tubes containing EDTA for anti coagulant agent. DNA was isolated from leucocyte cells in the blood using salting out as standard method. PCR technique was used for amplifying the DNA using GH primer (forward: 5’-TAGGGAGGTGGAAAATGGA-3’ and reverse: 5’-GACACCTAGACAATGCG-3’). DNA polymorphism of GH gene was detected using RFLP technique by digesting the PCR-product DNA with HaeIII enzyme at position of GG*CC. The results showed that amplified DNA with this primer showed a single band of 450bp. Restriction of DNA with HaeIII enzyme resulted 4 haplotypes of uncut fragment , 2 fragments (2a and 2b), 3 fragments (3a and 3b) and 5 fragments at the position of 125bp, 200bp, 275bp and 450 bp. According to the data analysis, the non significant association was shown between specific genetic polymorphism and growth rate in this cattle.

 

Key words: DNA marker, GH gene, growth rate, Madura cattle