bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RB513, RB514, RB515, RB516, RB517 and RB518 antibodies recognize putative lysosomal proteins from Dictyostelium discoideum by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Guilhen Cyril
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB513, RB514, RB515, RB516, RB517 and RB518 detect by ELISA antigens in a purified mixture of Dictyostelium discoideum putative lysosomal proteins.
The AJ156 antibody recognizes the Dictyostelium Talin A protein by immunofluorescence
Authors: Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AJ156 antibody, derived from the 169-477-5 hybridoma, detects by immunofluorescence the full-length Talin A protein from Dictyostelium discoideum.
The AK423 antibody recognizes Dictyostelium actin network by immunofluorescence
Authors: Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AK423 antibody, derived from the 224-236-1 hybridoma, detects by immunofluorescence the actin network of Dictyostelium discoideum.
REDESIGN PAKAIAN SECONDHAND BERWARNA PUTIH DENGAN TEKNIK BATIK TULIS MENGGUNAKAN PENCELUPAN PEWARNA ALAMI
Authors: Widyaputri Shabrina Defti
Published: November 2020

Pasar Cimol Gedebage adalah tempat terbesar di kota Bandung yang menjual pakaian secondhand. Pasar Cimol Gedebage menjual berbagai model dan warna pada pakaian secondhand, biasanya berbahan katun, linen, dan sifon. Dilihat dari segi warna salah satunya pakaian secondhand berwarna putih yang sudah cacat seperti menguning atau terkena noda warna lain sulit dijual ataupun dijual dengan harga yang lebih murah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melihat potensi diolah menjadi produk fashion baru layak pakai dan menjadikan konsep dengan style yang menarik, menggunakan teknik redesign dan teknik surface textile design yaitu batik tulis dengan pencelupan pewarna alami. Motif pada batik tulis yang diangkat salah satu batik dari Yogyakarta yaitu batik parang barong dan parang curigo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur sebagai landasan dalam penelitian, observasi lapangan guna melihat ketersediaan bahan yang akan digunakan, wawancara secara acak kepada pedagang di Pasar Cimol Gedebage, dan eksplorasi guna mengetahui teknik yang optimal untuk diaplikasikan pada bahan baku yang akan diolah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk memberikan manfaat jangka umur produk dan agar tidak menambah dampak buruk bagi lingkungan dengan menggunakan teknik redesign pada pakaian secondhand berwarna putih, Selain itu juga untuk meningkatkan nilai fungsi, estetika, dan nilai ekonomi pada pakaian secondhand tersebut.
Origen histórico de la contaminación hídrica y análisis jurídico del río Atoyac
Authors:   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla, México, Cortés-Hernández José Héctor
Published: November 2020

Se describe la cuenca hidrológica del área sujeta al presente estudio, a la que pertenecen el río Atoyac y el río San Francisco, del que se realiza una descripción cultural que permita entender la trascendencia social de su cauce y el impacto de su degradación en el ecosistema, detrimento relacionado directamente con las Obras de Derivación de las aguas broncas de la Malinche realizadas entre 1939 y 1947, labores previas al embovedamiento del río (1963-1975), dentro de la Microcuenca del río San Francisco, actual municipio de Puebla perteneciente a la Cuenca Alto-Atoyac; consecuentemente, se determinan las causas que originaron esta decisión, consistente en uno de los primeros ejercicios de colaboración interinstitucional sobre la gestión moderna de aguas en México y se describe la influencia de esta decisión sobre la contaminación actual del río Atoyac y los efectos negativos que contrajo. En la investigación se analiza información técnica oficial, se interpreta y vincula con el ordenamiento jurídico positivo y vigente del Derecho hídrico mexicano bajo la metodología de la hermenéutica jurídica y se desglosa de forma cronológica y en tablas bajo la jerarquía descrita por la Norma Fundante de Hans Kelsen. En un proceso gradual, se descifra la regulación jurídica del río Atoyac, su contaminación y los derechos humanos en riesgo, a través del principio de concurrencia, de utilidad pública y de la propiedad federal de las aguas, su relación con el orden estatal y municipal y el factor de la supremacía constitucional. Finalmente se vinculan los tópicos tratados con la Recomendación No.10/2017 emitida por la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos el día 21 de marzo de 2017, instrumento promovido para determinar si las autoridades o servidores públicos violaron o no los derechos humanos de los afectados en poblaciones específicas del estado de Puebla y de Tlaxcala, sobre la cual se verifican los alcances jurídicos de las autoridades relacionadas con la contaminación y saneamiento de la Cuenca y se cuestiona el modelo de gestión vigente sobre las aguas nacionales.
Modelación de desnitrificación usando Sustratos Sólidos Orgánicos Naturales Como Fuentes de Carbono
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones Hidráulicas e Hidrotécnicas, Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, Panamá, Panamá, Deago-De-León Euclides Manuel
Published: November 2020

En los últimos años, se han estudiado Sustratos Sólidos Orgánicos Naturales (SSON) como fuentes de carbono económicas y seguras, para su uso en la desnitrificación del agua. Aunque los resultados de desnitrificación con SSON han sido satisfactorios, aún es limitada la información de los procesos que intervienen en la interfaz SSON-biopelícula. Con el objetivo de comprender dichos procesos, desarrollamos un modelo matemático unidimensional de desnitrificación en contragradiente, con el cual evaluamos: el comportamiento de la biopelícula adherida al SSON y su efecto en la liberación del carbono; transporte y consumo de carbono, transporte y consumo de nitrato. Para tal fin, se usó Saccharum Spontaneum L. como SSON de referencia, de la cual se tienen parámetros biocinéticos y de hidrólisis generados en estudios previos de desnitrificación. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la modelación matemática de desnitrificación, con SSON como fuentes de carbono, lo cual se simuló con el programa AQUASIM. Los supuestos y simplificaciones definidas permitieron predecir teóricamente la desnitrificación en reactores batch y completamente mezclado con flujo. Las mejores simulaciones del estudio se obtuvieron en condiciones con desprendimiento de biopelícula, donde la desnitrificación fue superior al 80%. Los parámetros más significativos de esta modelación matemática fueron el rendimiento neto de bacterias (Yh) y la hidrólisis (kh). Estos hallazgos demuestran la importancia de plantear modelos conceptuales y matemáticos de desnitrificación usando SSON. Este estudio sería una primera aproximación de un modelo matemático de desnitrificación en contragradiente, usando a los SSON como fuente de carbono y portador de biopelícula.
On the issue of tangential necrectomy in burn surgery (literature review)
Authors: Zinoviev E. V. , Soloshenko V. V. , Kourov A. S. , Shapovalov S. G.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Treatment of choice for patients with deep burns is early surgery, i.e. necrectomy with simultaneous plastic closure of the postoperative defect. However, technical implementation of necrectomy is still under debate.

Intention. To assess current scientific views on the use of tangential necrectomy in the surgical treatment of burn victims.

Methodology. A literature survey was carried out using PubMed database, the Google Academy search engine, and also resources of the Scientific electronic library (eLIBRARY.ru).

Results and Discussion. The analysis allows us to conclude that at present tangential necrectomy for burn injuries is not generally approved. There is no convincing data on its indications, acceptable areas of simultaneously excised tissues and ex cision depth are not determined, the technique for performing tangential necrectomy using an electrodermatome has not been developed. There is no information on effective methods for closing postoperative defects using tangential excision of a scab.

Conclusion. Thus, tangential necrectomy indications as well as acceptable areas of simultaneously dissected tissues and the depth of excision, tangential necrectomy technique via electrodermatome for closing postoperative wound defects need evidence-based justification.
Calculation of the Specific Attenuation in Satellite Bands Due to the Rain in the City of Cartagena and its Importance in the Naval Field
Authors: Cardona Lorenzo , Cuadrado William
Published: November 2020

This work studies the attenuation by rain that occurs in the Caribbean region, specifically, in high frequency bands, considering that modern communication systems make greater use of satellite bands. In this sense, the methodology of the recommendation ITU 838 was used to calculate the radio attenuation by rain in the city of Cartagena (Colombia), for the range of 1-100 GHz, and the data provided by the Center of Oceanographic and Hydrographic Research - CIOH were used as atmospheric information sources. As a result, the attenuation for the first quarter of the analyzed years was observed to be low (2.0x10-2 dB/km), growing in the following months until October (1.0x10-1 dB/km), when it decreases again. This information is particularly useful in the naval field, especially, in relation to the use of these frequencies for information exchange.
The Latitudinarian Influence on Early English Liberalism
Authors: Oh Amanda
Published: November 2020

This paper takes the unexpected position that early liberal thought developed in transformative events within the Anglican Church during the second half of the seventeenth century. The historical evolution of religion laid the foundation of English political and intellectual philosophy, as supported by works written by the branch of Anglican churchmen known as the Latitudinarians. I will argue that these ministers were foremost in advancing the argument for religious toleration because their religious writings held political consequence. Toleration was the principle value of liberalism in the late seventeenth century because the problem of Dissenters was so pertinent to English religious life. In contrast to the official Anglican Church policy of intolerance of anything that did not conform to the official catechism of the Church, the Latitudinarian minsters-turned-bishops encouraged toleration and accommodation of religious thought in their sermons, ideals they based on their novel understanding of individuality, rationality, and theology. While not Dissenters themselves, the sympathy of these clergymen for Dissenters was evident in their pamphlets, books, and sermons.
The Effects of Group Music Therapy on Levels of Anxiety, Depression, Well-Being, Functional Disability, and Distress in Adult Congolese Refugees
Authors: Hawkes Elise
Published: November 2020

Refugees have a variety of mental health needs due to their experiences, including trauma, anxiety, and depression. Psychotherapy, one of the main modalities for treatment, presents limitations including language barriers and negative stigmas. Music therapy might help to overcome these limitations due to its reliance upon music, rather than verbal language, as the therapeutic medium, and due to music’s ubiquitous cultural prevalence. Music therapy has been shown to have positive effects on sleep quality, well- being, trauma symptoms, social function, and mood. Music therapy training and research results have demonstrated ways to connect with clients through music and overcome cross-cultural barriers. The objective of this case study was to determine the effects of group music therapy on levels of anxiety, depression, well-being, functional disability, and distress in two adult Congolese refugees. Further, the study explored the themes which the participants reported they preferred and were most likely to use on their own regarding the music interventions. A mixed-methods approach was used to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. The study involved eight weekly, one hour-long music therapy sessions following a protocol that included four themes: socialization, emotional expression, English-learning, and personalized use of music. Levels of anxiety, depression, well-being, and functional disability were assessed using psychometric tests before the first session, after the fourth session, and after the eighth session. The data found overall decreased levels of anxiety, depression, and distress, increased levels of well-being, and little change in level of functional disability. Prevalent themes from the self-report questionnaire were instrument playing, singing, listening, and the hello song. Conclusions and recommendations for future research are included.
The use of three-dimensional anatomical patient-specific printed models in surgical clipping of intracranial aneurysm: A pilot study
Authors: Faraj Moneer K. , Hoz Samer S. , Mohammad Amjad J.
Published: November 2020

Background:

In the present study, we aim to develop simulation models based on computed tomography angiography images of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) and their parent vessels using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. The study focuses on the value of these 3D models in presurgical planning and intraoperative navigation and ultimately their impact on patient outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of its kind from a war-torn country, like Iraq.

Methods:

This is a prospective study of a series of 11, consecutively enrolled, patients suffering from IAs for the period between February and September 2019. The study represents a collaboration between the two major neurosurgical centers in Baghdad/Iraq; Neurosciences Teaching Hospital and Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital. We analyzed the data of eleven patients with IAs treated by microsurgical clipping. These data include patient demographics, clinical, surgical, and outcomes along with the data of the 3D-printed replica used in these surgeries. All cases were operated on by one surgeon.

Results:

Our study included 11 patients, with a total of 11 aneurysms clipped. The mean age was 44 ± 8, with a median of 42.5 and a range of 35–61 years. About 60% of our patients were female with a female-to-male ratio of 1:5. About 60% of the aneurysms were located at the anterior communicating artery (Acom) while the remaining 40% were equally distributed between the posterior communicating and internal carotid arteries bifurcation. The standard pterional approach was followed in 50% of cases, whereas the other 50% of patients were treated through the lateral supraorbital approach. About 90% (n = 9) of the patients had a Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) of 5 and 10% had a GOS of 4. The 3D-printed models successfully replicated the aneurysm size, location, and relation to the parent vessel with 100% accuracy and were used for intraoperative guidance. The average production time was 24–48 h and the production cost was 10–20 US dollars.

Conclusion:

3D printing is a promising technology that is rapidly penetrating the field of neurosurgery. In particular, the use of 3D-printed patient-matched, anatomically accurate replicas of the cerebral vascular tree is valuable adjunct to the microsurgical clipping of IAs, and our study conclusions support this concept. However, both the feasibility and clinical utility of 3D printing remain the subject of much, ongoing investigations.
SOIL STABILIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MARINE CLAYS USING CEMENT AND LIME IN A MARSHLAND
Authors: P.O. Youdeowei, , H.O. Nwankwoala, , G.T Ayibanimiworio,
Published: November 2020

This study assesses the stabilization of marine clay soil using cement and lime to improve on the subgrade material. The tests conducted include: the natural moisture content, specific gravity, sieve analysis, Atterberg limit, compaction and California Bearing Ratio (CBR). The types of stabilization used were mechanical and chemical. The results obtained were classified using AASHTO classification system and based on the results the soil corresponds to group A-6 soils. The highest CBR values of 33.24% and 424.35% were obtained at 20% cement content for unsoaked and soaked and for lime the highest CBR values were 5.07 and 10.46 for 11% lime content for both unsoaked and unsoaked. Based on the results obtained, the addition of cement and lime to clay soil in the presence of water improved the CBR values for soft clay stabilization for highway construction with low traffic volume. It is therefore concluded that the addition of cement and lime to clay soil improved the bearing capacity and the maximum dry density of the clay soil. Further research should be carried out to examine the effects of industrial by-products on effective clay soil stabilization.
THE ROLE OF CLUSTERING POLICY IN IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rasulov Sodiq , Abduvoxidov Akmal
Published: November 2020

The formation of a competitive economy, strengthening the position of the country's economy in the world economy, and improving the efficiency of the country's agricultural production is of paramount importance.in the constantly growing conditions of food security problems, the article analyzes the issues of clustering in improving the competitiveness of agriculture
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Urgench State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Madaminov In'omjon
Published: November 2020

In this article, the current issues of Uzbekistan’s national economy development are discussed based on further improvement of investment climate in the country. An important value is given to further perfection of legal base. The ways of domestic and foreign entrepreneurs’activation are justificated.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF SUBJECTS PROVIDING SECURITY SERVICES
Authors:   Military Technical Institute of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Narzieva Mаrvarid
Published: November 2020

In this article, we discuss the competitiveness of the organization Guard, performing administrative-legal actions that protect property, property and ensure the safety of life and health of citizens, from emergencies and criminal encroachments
MECHANISMS FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RELIGIOUS TOURISM MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Khudoyarov Anvar
Published: November 2020

This article describes how the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes and develops relations with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, increases the flow of tourists to our country, creates all conditions for tourists, improves the quality and culture of services, and also provides the tourism industry. The organizational and economic aspects of tourism regulation by the cluster management method are considered
THE MAIN TASKS OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATION PROCESSES
Authors:   Tashkent University information technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khasanova Nigora
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the main tasks of regulating innovation processes and explores the main tasks and methods of state regulation. The article also analyzes foreign experience and comments on the work done in developed countries to support innovation processes by the state.
DEVELOPMENT OF DERIVATIVE TRADE IN THE SECURITIES MARKET OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xamidov Ixtiyor
Published: November 2020

Revealing the role and poistion in financial globalisation and to further improve the economy of derivative trade system in valued paper markets in the country. Based on the world stock exchange information and the valued paper market derivative trade indexes, the paper is devoted to demonstrate the efficacy of derivatives and providing financial system stability by arranging the financial instruments
PROSPECTS FOR AGRICULTURAL DRONES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shoaxmedova Nozima , Xomidov Xamdam , Norboyeva Nafisa , Xashimova Dilyora
Published: November 2020

The article describes the theoretical and practical foundations of innovative approaches to the use of drones in agriculture, the factors affecting this, and practical measures taken in this direction. There are also conclusions and recommendations for improving innovative approaches to the use of drones in agriculture, based on international experience and innovative ideas
EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FOR THE FORMATION AND REFORM OF PENSION INSTITUTIONS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN OUR COUNTRY
Authors:   Banking and Finance Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Raxmonov Nuriddin , Nigmatov Maruf
Published: November 2020

The article describes in detail the stages of the creation and development of pension institutions in foreign countries, the reforms carried out in recent years, and the possibilities of their application in our country
Keabsahan Putusan Pengadilan yang Belum Inkracht sebagai Novum dalam Pengajuan Peninjauan Kembali
Authors: Halim Yoefanca
Published: November 2020

Suatu lembaga peradilan disebut baik, bukan saja jika prosesnya berlangsung jujur, bersih, dan tidak memihak. Namun di samping itu ada lagi kriteria yang harus dipenuhi, yakni prinsip-prinsip yang sifatnya terbuka, korektif, dan rekorektif. Dalam kriteria ini, salah satu sisi yang patut menjadi perhatian manajemen peradilan adalah adanya sistem upaya hukum yang baik sebagai bagian dari prinsip fairness dan trial independency yang menjadi prinsip-prinsip diakui secara universal. Kesempatan seluas-luasnya untuk mengajukan koreksi dan rekoreksi terhadap putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht) yang dipandang tidak adil oleh pencari keadilan dapat dilakukan melalui Peninjauan Kembali. Namun demikian Peninjauan Kembali sangatlah limitative, salah satunya dengan syarat adanya novum. Namun pengaturan mengenai syarat-syarat dapat dikatakan suatu keadaan sebagai novum tidak diatur secara tegas. Dengan melihat hal tersebut memunculkan suatu permasalahan tentang, “Bagaimana keabsahan putusan pengadilan yang belum inkracht sebagai novum dalam pengajuan peninjauan kembali?”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif atau yuridis.Kata Kunci: Keabsahan; Putusan Pengadilan; Peninjauan Kembali; Novum.
Occupational stress management in managerial employees: an analysis of level and source of work stress
Authors: Untarini Nindria , Sayyida Sayyida , Singh Sanju Kumar
Published: November 2020

The sources and effects of stress have been conceptualized from several theoretical and empirical perspectives. This study explores the sources and impacts of job stress in managerial levels in two different countries, namely developing and developed countries. Furthermore, how to deal with and manage job stress for managers are also described. This study reviews the level and source of work stress that researched in academic journals, books, proceedings, reports, and website. After reviewing the literature extensively, it is concluded that managers in each of the two groups of countries experience workplace stress with different work stress sources. Meanwhile, the impact of job stress at the managerial level in the two groups of countries is almost identical. Job stress affects job satisfaction, mental and physical health, high intention to quit the job, and high absenteeism rates. The strategy to ensure employee health and well-being is to provide a stress-free work environment by creating supportive organizational systems, stress auditing, counselling, education and training, and work balance initiatives. It is hoped that the results of this study can be made a role model in managing stress in the work environment, especially at the managerial level, based on the source and impact of work stress so that it can be used as a basis for designing strategies and policies to deal with stress in the workplace. Finally, this study provides guidelines for further research on this topic.
Pemenuhan Hak Konsumen melalui Perlindungan Hak Merek
Authors: Wibisono Dias Bintang , Christanto Mozes Reynaldo
Published: November 2020

If we studied deeper, fulfillment of consumer rights especially, The right to comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and or services; The right to choose goods and or services and to obtain goods and or services in accordance with the exchange rate and conditions and guarantees promised; The right to true, clear and honest information about the condition and guarantee of goods and services has a relationship with the trademarks protection. Trademark protection  has been understood to be limited to the protection of trademark owners and there is no relationship between trademark and consumers. Though some of the rights received by consumers can actually be associated with the existence of a trademark protection.
Rencana Aksi Korporasi private placement yang Dilakukan oleh PT. SLJ GLOBAL, Tbk. terhadap CARRIEDO Limited
Authors: Alvianda Arvi
Published: November 2020

One of the most important elements in the framework of the business development strategy of public companies (issuers) is the addition of capital. The addition of capital can be done in two ways, namely Capital Increase by providing Pre-emptive Rights and Capital Additions without Giving Pre-emptive Rights. Providing Rights is the same as Rights Issue, while without giving Rights can be equated with Private Placement. However, generally people are more familiar with calling private placement with the term Right Issue without Preemptive Rights. Arrangements regarding Preemptive Rights are regulated in POJK No.32/POJK.04/2015 concerning Addition of Company Capital By Providing Pre-emptive Rights, while without providing Preemptive Rights is regulated in POJK No.38/POJK.04/2014 concerning Capital Increase of Public Companies without Giving Pre-emptive Rights. The research method is used a normative juridical method. The research specifications are used descriptive-analytical. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the Capital Increase without Giving Preemptive Rights is carried out by PT. SLJ GLOBAL Tbk, by issuing new shares to creditors as a form of debt payment is one of the best ways for the Company. This method proved to be able to reduce debt and increase the paid up capital of the Company, as well as making the Creditor as a new shareholder. However, corporate action through the issuance of new shares without giving HMETD, so that there are additional new investors, resulting in a percentage share ownership of each of the existing shareholders has decreased. (Dilution).
Profil Penalaran Matematika Siswa SMP Dalam menyelesaikan soal TIMSS Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Putri Astrie Karina , Wijayanti Pradnyo
Published: November 2020

Dalam pembelajaran matematiaka, terdapat tiga aspek yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa, yaitu adalah pemecahan masalah, aspek pemahaman konsep, dan penalaran. Dari ketiga aspek yang telah disebutkan, penalaran adalah salah satu aspek dari tujuan pembelajaran matematika. Dalam TIMSS juga memiliki tiga aspek yang harus dimiliki siswa saat pembelajaran matematika berlangsung, yaitu aspek penerapan (applying), pengetahuan (knowing), dan penalaran (reasoning). Dari situ dapat disimpulkan pentingnya kemampuan penalaran yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa. Kemamapuan penalaran sendiri adalah kemampuan untuk menghubungkan ide yang muncul dalam soal dan menyusunnya dalam suatu argument matematika sehingga dapat menghasilkan prodak berupa jawaban yang bisa di pertanggung jawabkan oleh siswa. Di Indonesia, penalaran matematika dirasa sangat lemah bagi kemampuan anak, hal ini berdasarkan tes yang dilakukan oleh TIMSS. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam jurnal ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP SHALAHUDDIN MALANG kelas VIIIE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penalaran matematika siswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin dengan menggunakan soal TIMSS sebagai alat ukur dan dilanjutkan dengan wawancara pada subjek yang terpilih. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada enam orang, dengan rincian satu orang siswa laki-laki berpenalaran tinggi, satu orang siswa laki-laki berpenalaran sedang, satu orang siswa laki-laki berpenalaran rendah, satu orang siswa perempuan  berpenalaran tinggi, satu orang siswa perempuan  berpenalaran sedang, satu orang siswa perempuan  berpenalaran rendah. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat secara keselurahan, subjek laki-laki lebih detail dalam memberikan informasi dan mengajukan dugaan. Namun sayangnya, subjek laki-laki kurang jelas dalam memberikan kesimpulan, subjek lebih mengarah ke langsung menjawab tanpa memberikan penjelasan tentang apa yang telah dihasilkan. Berbeda dengan subjek perempuan yang tidak terlalu detail dalam memberikan dugaan, subjek perempuan rata-rata hanya memberikan dua opsi jawaban bahkan satu. Tetapi untuk hal memberikan kesimpulan, subjek perempuan lebih detail dan jelas. Kata Kunci: penalaran, penalaran matematika, jenis kelamin
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA KESENIAN REBANA UNTUK MENDUKUNG LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Cahyono Aris Dwi
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat mengakibatkan berkurangnya kesadaran terhadap pelestarian kebudayaan lokal oleh generasi muda melalui sarana pendidikan. Saat ini budaya lokal mulai dilupakan, banyak yang lebih tertarik pada budaya asing. Hal ini dapat membuat bangsa kita kehilangan identitas budaya. Selain itu, kemampuan literasi matematis siswa di Indonesa sangatlah rendah. Hasil studi PISA tahun 2018 yang menyatakan bahwa negara Indonesia mengalami penurunan peringkat dan konsisten berada di klasemen bawah dengan perolehan skor dibawah rata-rata. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui sarana pendidikan salah satunya dengan menerapkan etnomatematika yang mendukung literasi matematis ke dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan LKS berbasis etnomatematika kesenian rebana sebagai bahan ajar untuk mendukung literasi matematis siswa dan untuk mengetahui nilai validitas dan reliabilitas bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS dinyatakan valid dengan skor validasi , RPP dinyatakan valid dengan skor validasi , THB dinyatakan valid dengan skor validasi  dan reliabilitas THB , dan instrumen angket respon siswa dinyatakan valid dengan skor validasi . Integrasi etnomatematika kesenian rebana dalam LKS pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung menyajikan informasi tentang sejarah, kegunaaan, dan jenis-jenis pada kesenian rebana untuk mendukung literasi matematis dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih bermakna, karena selain belajar konsep dalam waktu yang sama siswa juga mempelajari kearifan lokal. Diharapkan siswa mampu lebih memahami, memaknai, menghargai, dan menyadari pentingnya nilai budaya dalam menjalankan aktivitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
MATHEMATICAL JUSTIFICATION OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN STATISTICS
Authors: Firdausy Masyita Putri , Rosyidi Abdul Haris
Published: November 2020

Justification is the process of justifying a claim that is supported with evidence. Justification is the center of mathematics. Justification plays an important role in learning because it can help students improve understanding of mathematical concepts. By using a qualitative approach, this study aims to analyze the mathematical justification of high school students in solving problems on statistical topics. This research was conducted on 122 high school students by giving justification test questions on the topic of statistics resulted in 17% (21 students) included in the level justification level 3, 16% (19 students) included in level 2, 47% (47 students) included in level 1, and 20% (25 students) the rest are included in level 0. Further analysis was carried out to see the mathematical justification process by each level. The mathematical justification process consists of three stages, 1) the process of recognition; 2) the development process (building-with), and 3) understanding (awareness) process. Level 3 and level 2 students can recognize the problem and determine the right strategy to solve the problem, level 3 and level 2 students are also able to execute the strategy and interpret the results of the calculations they have done. The difference in level 3 and level 2 students lies in the understanding the concepts they have. Level 1 students can recognize problems and determine solution strategies. Although level 1 students can recognize and do calculations well, level 1 students fail in interpreting the results of calculations performed. While students who are level 0 are not able to recognize the problem, so level 0 students do not carry out the justification process.
STUDENTS’ STRATEGIC COMPETENCE PROFILES IN SOLVING MATHEMATICS PROBLEM BASED ON LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Widyanti Siti Utari , Khabibah Siti
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research was to describe the profiles of students' strategic competences that havevisual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning style in solving mathematics problem. There were three subjects,one visual student, one auditory student, one kinesthetic student, which were chosen from the eleventhgrade students of Science with high mathematical abilities, good communication skills, and the samegender. The instruments used were the VAK learning style test, the mathematics ability test, themathematics problem solving test, and the interview guidelines. The results obtained the description ofvisual student profile, auditory student profile, and kinesthetic student profile in selecting andimplementing strategies when formulating, representing, and solving problems, as follows: (1) visualstudent read silently, imagined, and drew to understand the problem; mentioned the known and unknowninformation verbally with the help of images; used images and symbols to represent problems; observed,analyzed and broke down images to find relevant concepts and formulas; solved the problem using thoseconcepts and formulas. (2) Auditory student read in a low voice and drew to understand the problem;mentioned the known and unknown information verbally and in writing; used images and symbols torepresent problems; observed images and recalled her knowledge to find relevant concepts and formulas;solved the problem using those concepts and formulas. (3) Kinesthetic student read silently while drawingto understand the problem; mentioned the known and unknown information verbally followed by her bodycues; used images and symbols to represent problems; observed, analyzed and broke down images to findrelevant concepts and formulas; solved problems using those concepts and formulas; random checked toexamine her solution. The results of this study are important as information for mathematics teachers aboutthe strategic competences of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic students in solving mathematics problems.From this information, mathematics teachers are expected to be able to design learning that can facilitateall students in developing their strategic competences.
Prawo sądowego kuratora zawodowego do składania zażaleń na postanowienia sądu w postępowaniu wykonawczym
Authors: Lachowski Jerzy
Published: November 2020

Na gruncie kodeksu karnego wykonawczego z 1997 r. wzrosła znacznie rola sądowego kuratora zawodowego. Stał się on organem postępowania wykonawczego, który bierze czynny udział – zwłaszcza w wykonywaniu kary ograniczenia wolności, a także środków związanych z podda- niem sprawcy próbie. Jako organ postępowania wykonawczego podejmuje decyzje związane z wykonywaniem określonej kary, ma również prawo do składania wniosków inicjujących postę- powania incydentalne przed sądem. Problem jednak w tym, że szeroki katalog spraw, w których sądowy kurator zawodowy może wszczynać postępowania przed sądem, nie jest w pełni spójny z prawem sądowego kuratora zawodowego do składania zażaleń na postanowienia sądu w po- stępowaniu wykonawczym. Temu zagadnieniu zostały poświęcone rozważania zawarte w ni- niejszym opracowaniu.
The change of the intestinal microbiocenosis of chickens in the age aspect and the introduction of biologi-cally active substances
Authors: Kletikova Lyudmila Vladimirovna , Mannova Maria Sergeevna , Yakimenko Nina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2020

The article provides information on the species composition of the microflora of the digestive tract in chickens of the Dekalb cross, its changes during the period of early postembryonic development against the background of the introduction of biologically active substances. The assessment of the degree of influence of the use of monopreparations and their combinations is given. The study was carried out in 2020 at the Department of Obstetrics, Surgery and Non-communicable Animal Diseases of the Ivanovo State Agricultural Academy. The initial analysis of the microflora of the digestive tract was carried out in 5-day-old chickens. Chickens of experimental groups 2, 3 and 4 were injected with biologically active substances, respectively, probiotic Zoonorm at a dose of 0.2 g per head in the morning mixed with feed; a 0.3% suspension of an enterosorbent based on polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate was drunk 2 hours after the last feeding and a combination of two drugs at the appropriate time. The drugs were used for 20 days, the study of the composition of the intestinal microflora was carried out in 15- and 25-day-old chickens and 10 days after drug withdrawal. The results showed that during the critical period of development in the control and experimental groups of chickens there is a decrease in the number of intestinal residents. In control chickens, proliferation of Enterobacter cloacae is noted and the number of clostridia increases. Against the background of the probiotic, the number of lactobacilli, enterococci and E. coli (typical) increases and is restored. With the introduction of enterosorbent, the content of lactobacilli increases, proliferation of Enterobacter cloacae is absent throughout the experiment. The combination of probiotic and enterosorbent prevents the development of pathogens, stimulates the growth of lactobacilli, enterococci and stabilizes the amount of typical E. coli and bacteroids. Scientific novelty lies in the establishment of a regulating and stabilizing effect on the intestinal biome of a combination of probiotic and enterosorbent; elucidation of the metabolic and antagonistic function of bifidobacteria in chickens at an early stage of postembryonic development.
Differentiation of lines of Sychevka cattle using marker genes
Authors: Koltsov Dmitry Nikolaevich , Gontov Mikhail Eliseevich , Dmitrieva Valentina Ivanovna
Published: November 2020

The results of genetic differentiation of 10 main genealogical groups of sires of the breed of Sychevka cattle of the Smolensk region, using as genetic markers the genes of the B-locus of erythrocyte antigens of blood groups (n = 2949). At the present stage of breed improvement, 56 marker genes of the EAB locus were found in the studied animals, of which 16 are common to all lines and related groups. The most common are: b, G2Y2E'1Q', I1Y2E'3G'G'', I1Y2I', O1I'Q', O2A'2J'2K'O', Q', Y1A'1. Lines and related groups were differentiated by the level of marker gene concentration, degree of homozygosity, and genetic similarity. The coefficient of genetic similarity (r) between different lines ranged from 0.58 to 0.85. The high similarity between animals of individual lines and the wide distribution of identical inherited material marked with the G2Y2E'1Q' allele indicate that there are no genetic differences between them. The lines that originate from sires of Sychevska and Holstein origin do not have significant genetic differences between them (r = 0.9). It is proposed to direct breeding work using genetic markers to increase the genetic differentiation of existing and breeding new lines.
Methods of cultivation of hemp in the forest-steppe of the middle Volga region
Authors: Bakulova Irina Vladimirovna , Pluzhnikova Irina Ivanovna , Kriushin Nikolay Viktorovich
Published: November 2020

The complex effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with a protectant and liquid mineral fertilizer with subsequent foliar feeding on the growth processes and the formation of elements of productivity of hemp in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region was studied. Studies have established that treatment of seeds before sowing by fungicide TMTD, VSC at the dose rate of 2.5-5.0 l/t provided the safety of the plant to harvest to 88,0-89,8 %, fertilizer Isagri Force at a rate of 1.0 l/t -- of 90.2 %. The positive influence of the investigated factors on yield structure elements: the length of inflorescence increased with the use of drugs TMTD, VSC and Isagri Force to study the consumption rates of 22.9 and 37.1 %, adding foliar treatment by 20,0% compared with the control without treatments. A significant increase in the diameter of the stem was observed when processing seeds with TMTD, VSK and Izagri Force in the consumption rates of 2.5 and 1.0 l / t by 9.5 % compared to the control. The increase in the number of internodes was promoted by treatment with drugs TMTD, VSC at a rate of 5.0 l/t and Isagri Force in doses of 1.0 and 0.5 l/t in comparison with control without treatments. Pre-sowing treatment with Izagri Force fertilizer in the consumption rates of 0.5-1.0 l / t increased the yield of seeds by 4.3 – 7.5 %. A statistically significant increase in this indicator relative to the control variant was found in the variants with Izagri Phosphorus treatment for vegetation (+0.17 t/ha or 13.6 %). The most responsive hemp plants were on the interaction of the mordant, fertilizer and foliar feeding of plants during vegetation, the increase in yield was 0.38 t / ha.
Yekta Kopan’ın “Aşk Mutfağından Yalnızlık Tarifleri” adlı öykü kitabı üzerine sözlüksel alan kuramı temelinde bir inceleme
Authors: SELVİ Ceren
Published: November 2020

Sözlüksel alan kavramı, bir kavram etrafında bir araya gelen ve bireylerin zihninde aynı imgenin canlanmasını sağlayan yapısal düzendir. Sözlüksel alanın tespiti için tek bir metne veya tek bir yazara/şâire odaklanmak gerekir. Bir metin içerisinde yer alan çeşitli kavramlar/motifler bir araya gelerek o metnin sahip olduğu sözlüksel alanı karşılarlar. Sözlüksel alan terimi, aynı metin içerisinde sabit kalmak şartı ile, metin çözümlemesinde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bir metnin sözlüksel alanı, birçok imgenin kaynağı olabilir ve metin içerisinde yer alan motifler bir anlam alanı etrafında toplanarak metnin sözlüksel alanının tespitini kolaylaştırır.Dilde yer alan sözcükler yapısal dilbilimden itibaren gösterge olarak anılmıştır. Bu göstergeler bir araya gelerek dilin dizgesini/yapısını oluştururlar. Bir gösterge tek başına bir anlam ifade etmezken diğer göstergeler ile bir araya geldiği zaman bir anlam alanı oluştururlar. Bu oluşan anlam alanına bağlam adı verilmektedir. Sözlüksel alan ile metnin sahip olduğu bu bağlamlar ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Bir metin içerisinde sözlüksel alan oluşturan terimlerin tespiti; metin oluşturan yazarın imge dünyasını ortaya koyması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada da sözlüksel alan hakkında yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilecek ve Yekta Kopan'ın “Aşk Mutfağından Yalnızlık Tarifleri” adlı öykü kitabı içerisinde yer alan Aşk Mutfağından Yalnızlık Tarifleri, Düş Eş, Rakı, Su ve Buz, Maskeli Süvari, Oyun Evi, Elma Ağacındaki Cadı, Çıkış Noktası, Mevsim Normalleri, Köprüden Görünüş ve Yayınlanmamış Bir Söyleşi adlı öyküler üzerinde sözlüksel alan sınıflandırması yapılacaktır. Her bir öykünün temel çıkış noktasını oluşturan motifler tespit edilecek, bu motiflerin oluşturduğu sözlüksel alan kavramı açıklanacak ve kısaca öykünün teması ele alınacaktır. Yapılan bu çözümleme ile yazarın dünyaya bakış açısı, imge dünyası ve okuyucuya iletmek istediği mesajlar dilbilim alanının bakış açısı ile ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Jogos educativos como agente facilitador no processo de aprendizagem de Química
Authors: Resende Eliane Cristina de , Amaral Priscila Ferreira de Sales , Soares Vássia Carvalho , Teixeira Meryene de Carvalho , Duarte Claudimar Junker
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência sobre o uso de jogos educativos como facilitador do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem em Química, que teve como objetivo despertar o interesse dos estudantes e encontrar alternativas capazes de ajudá-los a compreender as transformações Químicas que ocorrem no mundo de forma abrangente e integrada. Para tanto, discentes dos cursos técnicos integrados e superiores do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais – Campus Bambuí elaboraram jogos educativos abordando conceitos de Química. Uma banca de jurados, composta por servidores de diversas áreas do Instituto, avaliou de forma criteriosa os jogos educativos. Ao final, os estudantes responderam um questionário, para avaliar de forma qualitativa a percepção dos mesmos, quanto ao aprendizado dos conceitos abordados e dificuldades durante o processo. Observou-se que a elaboração dos jogos educativos contribuiu para o aprendizado dos conteúdos abordados e mostrou-se importante para estimular as relações cognitivas, afetivas e sociais dos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Atividade lúdica. Integração. Ferramenta pedagógica.
 
Educational games as a facilitating agent in the chemistry learning process
Abstract
This work is an experience report on the use of educational games as a facilitator of the teaching and learning process in Chemistry, which aimed to arouse the interest of students and find alternatives capable of helping them to understand the chemical transformations that occur in the world in a comprehensive and integrated way. In order to achieve this, students from integrated technical courses and college at the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais - Campus Bambuí developed educational games addressing Chemistry concepts. A panel of judges, composed of colleagues from different areas of the Institute, carefully, evaluated the educational games. At the end, students answered a questionnaire to qualitatively assess their perception, regarding the learning of the concepts addressed and difficulties during the process. It was observed that the elaboration of educational games contributed to the learning of the contents covered and proved to be important to stimulate students' cognitive, affective and social relationships.
Keywords: Ludic activity. Integration. Pedagogical tool.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON ROLE OF ARSHOGNA MAHAKASHAYA IN THE TREATMENT OF SUSKH ARSHA
Authors: Sharma Sheetal , Borkar Preeti Sujit
Published: November 2020

Ayurvedic classical text provide unique modalities and medications among several treatises complied during ancient time. Drug is the important therapeutics as it is responsible for equilibrium of whole body. Charak Samhitha is divided into 8 parts and the first division is called Sutrasthan or shloksthan. In sutrasthan the drugs are discussed in four chapters which are popularly known as Bheshajachatushka or Aushadhachatushkha. Here the drugs are classified from pharmacological and pharmacotherapeutics perspectives. The classification of drugs based on Karmas are called Mahakashaya which are classified into fifty groups. Arshoghan Mahakashaya is the twelveth group of medicine which are said to be effective in curing piles.

Sushka arsha is condition where pain and swelling of the pile mass makes life miserable for a person and bheshaj chikitsa being first in all the treatments.  Here a simple effort is made to know the probable working of rasa, guna virya and prabhav of these ten drugs in dissolving the pathology of suskha arsha.