bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un paso adelante en el avance para el trabajo del servicio del hogar familiar: Real Decreto-Ley 16/2022, de 6 de septiembre
Authors: Sanz Sáez Concepción
Published: May 2024

El 8 de septiembre de 2022 se publicó en el BOE el Real Decreto-Ley 16/2022, de 6 de septiembre, para la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo y de Seguridad Social de las personas trabajadoras al servicio del hogar familiar. Este real decreto-ley, que el Gobierno español tramitó de urgencia, trata de determinar aquellos preceptos legales que, en comparación con el ordenamiento laboral y social común, suponen una diferencia de trato para este colectivo, sin que exista ninguna razón específica de la prestación de estos que lo justifique, y así lo entendió también el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en su Sentencia de 24 de febrero de 2022 (asunto C 389/20), al dictaminar que España estaba incurriendo en una discriminación indirecta, contraria a la directiva comunitaria relativa a la igualdad de género en materia de Seguridad Social, al no reconocer el derecho a la protección por desempleo al empleo doméstico.
Esto aceleró también la ratificación por España de los Convenios número 189 y 190 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, que se presentaban, ya antes, como el punto de partida necesario para la modificación tendente a equiparar el régimen jurídico del colectivo con el del resto de personas trabajadoras por cuenta ajena, justificados por el carácter no empresarial de la persona empleadora y por las especiales características de la prestación de servicios en este sistema especial, que podrían solucionarse con meros ajustes fundamentalmente formales y de gestión.
La transposición de la Directiva 2019/1158 de conciliación de la vida familiar y profesional al ordenamiento español: análisis de los nuevos permisos por razón de cuidado del Real Decreto-Ley 5/2023, de 28 de junio
Authors: Aragón Gómez Cristina
Published: May 2024

La Directiva 2019/1158 ha tratado de impulsar cambios en las políticas de conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral para combatir la discriminación de la mujer en el mercado de trabajo. A tal efecto, ha apostado por la corresponsabilidad en las tareas de cuidado y por la flexibilidad en el ejercicio de los derechos de conciliación en un contexto social en el que las familias son cada vez más diversas. A través del Real Decreto-Ley 5/2023, de 28 de junio, el legislador ha incorporado una serie de cambios en nuestro ordenamiento para transponer la directiva. En este trabajo, se aborda un comentario crítico del alcance y del contenido de esta norma, con el propósito de analizar en qué medida se han cumplido los objetivos marcados por el derecho de la Unión Europea.
La violencia sexual en el trabajo a la luz del Convenio de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo n.º 190 y la Ley orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre
Authors: Molero Marañón María Luisa
Published: May 2024

La entrada en vigor del Convenio de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo n.º 190, así como la aprobación de la Ley orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, obligan a toda una serie de cambios normativos que inciden en la violencia sexual en el trabajo que son objeto de este estudio. De este modo, resulta necesario reformular la identificación de conductas de violencia sexual que han de combatirse en el ámbito de las relaciones de trabajo, integrar en todas sus dimensiones dichos actos de violencia en las políticas de prevención en la empresa y, finalmente, recuperar los derechos laborales a favor de las víctimas para romper la ley del silencio que impera en los entornos de trabajo.
Incompatibilidad entre la pensión de jubilación anticipada voluntaria y el complemento a mínimos
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: May 2024

No es posible acceder a la jubilación voluntaria anticipada cuando la cuantía concreta de la pensión a percibir sea inferior a la de la pensión mínima en cada caso aplicable por la situación familiar del interesado, entendiendo que existe cónyuge a cargo si este último percibe subsidio de desempleo para mayores de 52/55 años.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kemuhammadiyaan dalam Kehidupan Beragama di Masyarakat Desa Godog Lamongan
Authors: Muflich Moch Faizin , Joedi Ach Setiawan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kehidupan beragama di masyarakat Godog yang mayoritas beragama islam dengan besar keseluruhannya berormas muhammadiyah dalam beragama melalui penanaman nilai-nilai kemuhammadiyan, dalam hal ini masyarakat memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk identitas, moralitas, dan etika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memahami latar belakang dan peran pentingnya masyarakat dapat memupuk kehidupan beragama yang kuat, toleran, dan berdampak positif pada kesejahteraan bersama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitialn kualitatif Berdasarkan tarafnya penelitian deskriftif, Sedangkan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Pertama, Observasi Kedua, Wawancara Ketiga, Dokumentasi. untuk analisis data peneliti berpijalk paldal pendalpalt Miles, Hubermen daln Salldalnal mengenali lalngkalh-lalngkalh yalng dilalkukaln dallalm teknik alnallisis daltal meliputi condensate data, display data dan Verivikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai nilai kemuhammadiyaan desa godog meliputi, nilai ketaqwaan, nilai tolong-menolong, nilai organisasi, nilai tasamuh, dan nilai tajdid adapun proses penanaman nilai kemuhammadiyaan di lakukan melalui tiga proses Pertama, adalah Tahap Transformasi nilai. Kedua, Tahap Transaksi nilai Ketiga, Tahap Transinternalisasi.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Jujur dan Disiplin Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Ahmad Dahlan Kota Jambi
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Fadhil Muhammad , Putra Darma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi jujur dan disiplin siswa, hambatan dan strategi guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter jujur dan disiplin siswa di sekolah menengah pertama ahmad dahlan kota jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SMP Ahmad Dahlan Jambi dengan subyek penelitian guru dan siswa sebagai responden utama. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kondisi jujur dan disiplin siswa di SMP Ahmad Dahlan Jambi terkatagori banyak yang masih rendah karena semua siswa yang sudah diminta infomasi mengatakan semua pernah melakukan berbohong dan melanggar peraturan tata tertib, baik dengan guru maupun dengan siswa lainnya selama di lingkungan sekolah. Adapun hambatannya yaitu kurangnya pro-aktif serta konstribusi siswa dalam pembuatan peraturan tata tertib sekolah. Kemudian, Strategi-strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter siswa yaitu guru PAI menerapkan sikap tegas, disiplin dan jujur kepada siswa selama didalam kelas agar siswa terbiasa dengan sikap tersebut dan akhir menjadi karakter siswa serta guru PAI juga menerapkan dalam kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, seperti dalam kegiatan OSIS, PMR, pramuka, olahraga, membaca yasin setiap hari jum’at, dan membaca ayat-ayat pendek setiap setelah sholah zuhur. Tujuan dilakukan dari kegiatan tersebut adalah untuk membentuk karakter jujur dan disiplin siswa serta mengembangkan minat, bakat, skill yang ada pada diri siswa masing-masing. Kesimpulannya dari hasil penelitian ini agar dapat menjadi pertimbangan pihak sekolah untuk membuat pedoman serta tolak ukur yang detail tentang nilai-nilai karakter jujur dan disiplin yang dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan di sekolah SMP Ahmad Dahlan Jambi.
Kemampuan Profesional Guru dan Motivasi Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Mengajar Guru di MAN 1 Bungo
Authors: Sriani
Published: May 2024

Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kondisi deskriptif kinerja mengajar guru, kemampuan professional dan motivasi kerja guru, serta bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja mengajar guru di MAN 1 Bungo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yakni dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung dengan studi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di MAN 1 Bungo dengan subyek penelitian guru dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian utama. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kemampuan profesional guru sangat menentukan sekali terhadap kinerja mengajar guru dan motivasi kerja guru kinerja mengajar guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional dan motivasi kerja dan kinerja mengajar guru di MAN 1 Bungo. Rekomendasi yang diajukan adalah kinerja mengajar guru, hendaknya guru meningkatkan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan baik sesuai dengan dasar keilmuan yang dimiliki secara profesional, meningkatkan kemampuan professional, dengan ini guru harus mengikuti seminar, pelatihan maupun workshop tentang peningkatan kinerja dan professional guru dalam mengajar yang diadakan oleh sekolah, maupun pemerintah dan lembaga professional. Hasil dalam penelitian ini agar motivasi kerja guru meningkat, dan guru berusaha untuk selalu menumbuhkan semangat dan etos kerjanya di sekolah demi meningkatkan kualitas kinerja khusunya mengajarnya di MAN 1 Bungo.
Pola Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Tahfidzul Qur’an di Madrasah Tahfidzul Qur’an Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga Indralaya Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Zulfadli  , Kms. Badaruddin  , Maryamah
Published: May 2024

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan menjadi tanggung jawab bersama baik antara pemerintah maupun masyarakat sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar RI 1945 Pasal 31 ayat (1) yakni memberi hak kepada setiap warga negara Indonesia untuk mendapatkan pengajaran. Pada masyarakat Indonesia sebelum ada dan berkembangnya lembaga khusus (formal dan nonformal) untuk mengajarkan baca tulis Al Qur’an, Madrasah Tahfidzul Qur’an Raudhatul Ulum merupakan salah satu program pembinaan Al-Qur’an yang dilakukan di luar pembelajaran formal sekolah. Tentu saja pembinaan di lembaga pendidikan formal dan nonformal memiliki tantangan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dan metode in-depth interviews. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian penelitian yang menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, analisis isi, dan metode pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, Menarik Kesimpulan/Verifikasi Pola pembinaan ini sesuai dengan program yang telah ditentukan atau kegiatan yang berjalan sesuai perencanaan, seperti pola pembinan Tahsin, Tahfidz dan Tasmi’ yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan sehari-hari. Adapun pola pembinaan Tahfidz Qur’an ini didukung dengan Program unggulan yang dirancang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal Alqur’an santri dan santriwati Madrasah Tahfidzul Qur’an Lil Aulad Radhatul Ulum baik secara Ruhiyah, Fikriyah dan Jasadiyah. faktor pendukung pola pembinaan tahfidzul qur’an meliputi: niat dan motivasi, Peran Guru atau Musyrif dan Musyrifah, Adanya Target Hafalan yang ingin dicapai dalam waktu tertentu, Lingkungan yang kondusif, dan kecerdasan. sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi: kurang motivasi, kesulitan dalam menghafal, lupa terhadap surah yang dihafal, malas dan bosan, bermain, berbuat maksiat, dan padatnya aktifitas.
KONSEP KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF CAK NUN: STUDI ANALISIS ISI VIDEO
Authors: Fachrudin Yudhi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pandangan Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) tentang kurikulum. Pembahasannya berkenaan konsep dasar, orientasi dan muatan kurikulum pendidikan Islam berdasarkan surah Al-Fatihah ayat 5, 6, dan 7 sebagaimana disampaikan dalam isi video Cak Nun. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Tepatnya analisis isi video Cak Nun berkenaan kurikulum dijadikan sebagai sumber primer penelitian ini. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memahami pemikiran kritis Cak Nun tentang kurikulum dan menggali tawaran alternatif orientasi dan muatan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang konsep kurikulum pendidikan Islam dalam persfektif Cak Nun, landasan filosofis normatif berdasarkan surah Al-Fatihah ayat 5, 6, dan 7. Konsep kurikulum pendidikan merupakan kurikulum hidupnya manusia, orientasi dan muatan kurikulum pendidikan Islam mencakup lima aspek, pertama, iman kepada Allah Swt dengan menjalin hubungan baik kepada-Nya, kedua, menjaga hubungan baik dengan manusia dan alam, ketiga, menggali potensi bakat dan keunggulan setiap peserta didik, keempat, menguasai bahasa, kelima, memiliki mental kerja keras untuk memperbaiki diri, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Investigation of Communication Skills and Subjective Well-being Levels in Helping Professional Groups
Authors: Kovan Ayşen , Uygarer Gülen
Published: May 2024

This study examines the relationship between communication skills and subjective well-being among students in the psychological counseling and guidance and nutrition and dietetics programs. The research, which involved 430 university students as professional candidates, investigates the impact of program, gender, grade, perceived parental behaviours, and residence on both subjective well-being and communication style. The results indicate a significant association between effective communication, well-being, and family influences, highlighting their crucial role in personal and professional development. It is worth noting that gender differences in subjective well-being and communication skills levels were identified, with females exhibiting higher scores. These findings have important implications for the design of psycho-education programs and support measures. The study provides guidance for tailoring interventions to address gender-specific needs and recognizes the influential role of familial factors in cultivating communication and well-being competencies of students in counseling and nutrition-related disciplines.
Decision-making criteria under uncertainty and risk in the agricultural sector
Authors: Gheddar Rafiq
Published: May 2024

Purpose. The objective of this research is to find out and analyze the standards that farmers, policymakers, and other significant stakeholders in the agriculture sector use to make decisions under conditions of risk and uncertainty. Our objective is to contribute to the body of knowledge in agricultural economics by critically examining these standards and offering comprehensive analysis that can contribute to more adaptable and resilient decision-making.
Results. The importance of decision-making in light of risk and uncertainty was clearly emphasized to predict and illustrate the understanding of the variables that affect decision-making in the agricultural industry. Important patterns, trends and variables that have a significant impact on decision outcomes were detected by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative assessments. With several alternatives, internal and external conditions and many possibilities, criteria that help make the right decision, maximize return or minimize the cost of risk and uncertainty were highlighted for stakeholders seeking to improve decision-making processes and adaptability to changing obstacles, while trying to abandon the scientific basis in modeling the reality of the agricultural sector.
Scientific novelty. This study advances the subject by providing a wide and relatively new perspective on the criteria that used in agricultural decision-making in the face of uncertainty and risk. Although decision-making in agricultural situations has been studied in the literature before, our study is distinguished by its focus on the criteria that are used when there is uncertainty and risk. We hope to shed light on new ideas that can improve agricultural economics theory and methods by exploring this area.
Practical value. The study has a wide range of practical applications. A more detailed understanding of the decision-making factors found in this study will be useful for farmers, legislators, and agribusiness experts. Given an ever-changing environment, simulate realistic obstacles and identify available alternatives under various conditions, the ultimate practical value of more resilient and sustainable agricultural practices is enhanced through risk management measures, resource allocation and policy formulation.
Optimizing SME performance through KPI utilization
Authors: Zaitsev Sergei
Published: May 2024

Purpose. This research aims to investigate how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can strategically leverage key performance indicators (KPIs) to enhance their performance and competitiveness in the dynamic business landscape. Through a multifaceted research methodology, including secondary data analysis, case studies, comparative analysis, and future trends analysis, the study seeks to address the specific challenges faced by SMEs and provide actionable insights for optimizing performance through KPI utilization.
Results. The findings of this research reveal the intricacies of SME performance challenges, ranging from financial constraints to operational complexities. Through a comprehensive examination of theoretical foundations and real-world case studies, the study demonstrates successful strategies used by SMEs in effectively utilizing KPIs. The comparative analysis identifies patterns and distinctions in KPI deployment across industries, enriching the understanding of tailored approaches. The forward-looking future trends analysis anticipates advancements in data analytics, artificial intelligence, and technological tools that will shape the landscape of SME performance measurement.
Scientific novelty. This research contributes to the field by offering a nuanced exploration of challenges faced by SMEs and the transformative potential of KPIs within their unique operational environments. The comparative analysis and future trends exploration add a novel dimension, providing a forward-looking perspective on the evolving landscape of KPI utilization in SMEs. The research pioneers an investigation into emerging technologies and methodologies, positioning itself at the forefront of anticipating future trends in SME performance measurement.
Practical value. The practical value of this research lies in its provision of actionable insights for SME leaders, policymakers, and researchers seeking to enhance the resilience and competitiveness of SMEs. By synthesizing theoretical foundations with real-world examples, the study offers practical guidance on addressing challenges and optimizing performance through KPI utilization. The exploration of tools, technologies, and future trends equips SMEs with the knowledge needed to navigate the intricate business landscape effectively.
An Analysis of the Role of Religion in China's Foreign Exchanges from the Perspective of the Community of Human Destiny
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, l l , l l , l l
Published: May 2024

From the perspective of the community of human destiny, this paper probes into the role of religion in China's international communication. First of all, the article expounds the basic concept of the community of human destiny and the significance of the community of human destiny in the context of globalization. Then, it analyzes how religion, as a special form of cultural communication, plays a unique role in China's communication with other countries in the world. This paper discusses in detail the positive role of religion in promoting cultural understanding between China and foreign countries, enhancing international friendship, promoting economic cooperation and peacefully resolving international disputes, and also points out the misunderstandings and conflicts that may be caused by religion in the process of communication. The article emphasizes that in the face of the challenges and opportunities brought by globalization, China should actively exert the positive effects of religion in foreign exchanges and promote the construction of a more harmonious community of world destiny.
A Study of the Impact of Online Mass Events on College Students' Education
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, l l , l l
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet, the frequent occurrence of network group events has made the internal and external educational environment of colleges and universities change dramatically, which has a great impact on the education of college students. the impact of network group events on college students has a dual nature, both positive and negative impacts. This paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of network mass events, discusses the impact of network mass events on college students' education, and then puts forward the countermeasures for college students to rationally deal with network mass events.
Pentadic Criticism of T.S. Eliot’s Plays
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, p p
Published: May 2024

This study applies Burke’s Pentadic Criticism on the study of selected plays (the Family Reunion and the Cocktail Party by T.S. Eliot) to explore the pentadic elements inherent in each of them. From the perspective of pentadic criticism, the five elements of act, agent, agency, scene, and purpose in the plays, as well as the ten pairs of ratios between them are probed into to figure out the rhetors’ motives individually. Through the analyses of both pentadic criticism, the researcher finds out that the rhetors’ motives can be discerned by analyzing their choices in shaping the acts, scenes, agents, agencies, and purposes within the play.
USO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS DE ACUPUNTURA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO: UM ESTUDO DE CINCO ANOS
Authors: Rodrigues Eric André Martins
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar a distribuição e abrangência das técnicas de acupuntura nos serviços públicos de saúde do Maranhão, a fim de fornecer subsídios para o fortalecimento das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs) na saúde pública. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo e exploratório com base em dados secundários do DATASUS e revisão da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC). A pesquisa foi dividida em três fases: análise da PNPIC para identificar técnicas de acupuntura, localização dessas técnicas no DATASUS e quantificação dessas práticas no Maranhão entre 2018 e 2022. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa evidenciou uma concentração de procedimentos de acupuntura em São Luís e variações significativas entre os municípios. Foram observadas discrepâncias entre as diretrizes da PNPIC e os registros no DATASUS, sugerindo a necessidade de aprimoramento na codificação e categorização das práticas terapêuticas. Conclusão: O estudo destaca o crescimento do uso da acupuntura no Maranhão, apontando para a necessidade de políticas públicas que incentivem a formação profissional e a disseminação dessas práticas, integrando-as efetivamente ao sistema de saúde para promover o bem-estar da população.
INTERCORRÊNCIAS INTRADIALÍTICAS DA SESSÃO DE HEMODIÁLISE IRC
Authors: Vitorino Camilla de Sousa Freitas , Souto Wanderley Rodrigues , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira
Published: May 2024

As intercorrências intradialíticas durante a sessão de hemodiálise em pacientes com IRC incluem hipotensão, cãibras, náuseas, vômitos, dor de cabeça e reações alérgicas. A hemodiálise representa uma terapia essencial para pacientes com Insuficiência Renal Crônica (IRC), contudo, é frequentemente acompanhada de intercorrências intradialíticas que podem comprometer a segurança e a eficácia do tratamento. Esta pesquisa investiga as principais complicações durante as sessões de hemodiálise, com o objetivo principal de compreender a prevalência, causas e impacto das intercorrências intradialíticas na qualidade de vida e no prognóstico de pacientes com IRC submetidos à hemodiálise. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados demonstram que complicações como fraqueza, cãibras e hipotensão arterial são prevalentes e podem impactar significativamente a percepção de saúde e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Foi possível ainda perceber que a ocorrência de complicações como cefaléia, náuseas, vômitos e arritmias cardíacas também são recorrentes. Essas intercorrências podem impactar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, comprometer a eficácia do tratamento e influenciar o prognóstico. A frequência e a gravidade das intercorrências variam de acordo com a condição clínica do paciente, a técnica de hemodiálise utilizada, a presença de comorbidades e outros fatores individuais. A modo de conclusão, as intercorrências intradialíticas na sessão de hemodiálise em pacientes com IRC representam desafios significativos que afetam a segurança e o bem-estar dos pacientes. A identificação e compreensão dessas intercorrências, como hipotensão intradialítica, cãibras musculares, arritmias cardíacas, síndrome do desconforto respiratório e hemorragia intradialítica, são cruciais para a prática clínica e para a implementação de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas eficazes.
VIOLÊNCIA ESCOLAR: BREVE REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO E DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Carneiro Núbia Célia
Published: May 2024

As escolas do ensino básico têm sido alvo de diversos atos de violência, o que tem gerado preocupações na comunidade escolar e nas pessoas que frequentam esse ambiente diariamente. Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma breve reflexão sobre a violência no ambiente escolar e o seu impacto no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Enfatizando que a violência presente nesse ambiente afeta as relações interpessoais entre os sujeitos/estudantes. Pode-se compreender que o combate à violência é uma responsabilidade primordial dos poderes públicos, promovendo políticas públicas sociais para erradicar esse fenômeno. A falta de eficiência dessas políticas tem um impacto negativo na sociedade como um todo, sobretudo, para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, é fundamental que os professores sejam capacitados para identificar comportamentos agressivos e tomar decisões corretas para coibir quando eles ocorrerem. A metodologia empregada para a realização deste estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, de autores com larga expertise na área educacional, tais como Abramovay (2009), Fante (2011), Lopes Neto (2011), Silva (2015), entre outros.
INOVAÇÕES NA CONDUTA CIRÚRGICA DE PROCEDIMENTOS GERAIS: UMA META-ANÁLISE
Authors: Chaves Vittorio Maia , Caldeira Eduarda de Sousa Antunes , Guimarães Gabriel Bona , Morais Isis Micaelly de Oliveira , Andrade Valentina Augustha Orellana Mota e
Published: May 2024

A constante evolução no campo da medicina cirúrgica tem sido impulsionada pela busca por métodos mais eficazes e seguros. As inovações na conduta cirúrgica de procedimentos gerais têm sido alvo de crescente interesse, visando melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Essas inovações englobam uma variedade de técnicas, equipamentos e abordagens que buscam otimizar os procedimentos cirúrgicos, reduzir os riscos associados e acelerar a recuperação pós-operatória. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão sistemática de literatura é analisar e sintetizar as evidências mais recentes sobre as inovações na conduta cirúrgica de procedimentos gerais, com foco na identificação de tendências, lacunas de conhecimento e áreas de potencial desenvolvimento. Metodologia: Esta revisão foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). A busca por artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "Inovações cirúrgicas", "Procedimentos cirúrgicos", "Tecnologia médica", "Avanços tecnológicos" e "Cirurgia geral". Foram considerados artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Critérios de inclusão: Os artigos deveriam abordar inovações específicas na conduta cirúrgica de procedimentos gerais, fornecer dados relevantes sobre resultados clínicos e serem escritos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Critérios de exclusão: Estudos que não se enquadravam no escopo da revisão, relatos de caso isolados e artigos com qualidade metodológica questionável foram excluídos. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados revelou várias inovações significativas na conduta cirúrgica de procedimentos gerais, incluindo avanços em técnicas minimamente invasivas, uso de tecnologias assistivas, aprimoramentos em protocolos de segurança e estratégias de manejo perioperatório. Os principais tópicos abordados incluem a adoção de cirurgia robótica, técnicas de imagem intraoperatória avançadas e a personalização do tratamento com base em dados genômicos e biomarcadores. Conclusão: Esta revisão destaca a importância das inovações na cirurgia geral para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a experiência do paciente. Identificar e implementar essas inovações criteriosamente podem contribuir significativamente para a evolução contínua da prática cirúrgica e o avanço da medicina na totalidade.
COMPLIANCE TRABALHISTA: OS BENEFÍCIOS DO COMPLIANCE TRABALHISTA NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Marinho Wesllenny Silva , Mader Renata Malachias Santos
Published: May 2024

O compliance trabalhista nas organizações contemporâneas tem se destacado pela necessidade de garantir o cumprimento das leis trabalhistas e normas regulatórias vigentes, visando melhorar as relações de trabalho, reduzir passivos e fortalecer a reputação das empresas. Este estudo aborda os aspectos legais, desafios, benefícios e tendências do compliance trabalhista, além da importância da tecnologia nesse contexto. O compliance trabalhista consiste no dever das empresas de promover uma cultura ética e legal, cumprindo as leis e regulamentos relacionados ao ambiente de trabalho, como a CLT e normas específicas de cada setor. A falta de conformidade pode acarretar sanções e danos à reputação. Os benefícios do compliance incluem a redução de riscos trabalhistas, melhoria da imagem da empresa, aumento da produtividade e atração de talentos. A implementação envolve a avaliação de riscos, desenvolvimento de políticas, treinamento dos colaboradores e monitoramento do cumprimento das normas. A tecnologia desempenha um papel crucial, permitindo a automação de processos, análise avançada de dados e detecção precoce de irregularidades, contribuindo para a eficácia do compliance. No entanto, enfrenta desafios decorrentes da evolução das leis, digitalização dos negócios e expectativas sociais e de mercado. Em suma, o compliance trabalhista é essencial para promover relações de trabalho éticas, garantir a conformidade legal e proteger os interesses das organizações. Investir em programas robustos de compliance e adotar uma abordagem proativa e orientada para o futuro são fundamentais para enfrentar os desafios do ambiente empresarial moderno com confiança e integridade.
A ORALIDADE NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI E O LIVRE CONVENCIMENTO DOS JURADOS
Authors: Mandarino Renan Posella
Published: May 2024

As provas no processo penal são fruto da reconstrução narrativa pretérita dos fatos exposta pelos participantes processuais e colaboradores da justiça, de maneira que adquirem significado apenas quando interpretada pelo julgador. No plenário do Tribunal do Júri, predomina a oralidade na dinâmica processual, o que revela maior imediatidade na interpretação dos elementos probatórios e exalta o uso da retórica e do discurso pragmático pela acusação e pela defesa no convencimento dos jurados. Ocorre que esse convencimento é isento de fundamentação e impede compreender a racionalidade das decisões, diante do direito fundamental da soberania dos veredictos. O objetivo do artigo é analisar as peculiaridades da oralidade no convencimento dos jurados e, dessa maneira, apontar as imperfeições da dinâmica processual do Tribunal do Júri. Para tanto, utilizam-se os métodos hipotético-dedutivo e de revisão bibliográfica. Parte-se da hipótese de que a íntima convicção dos jurados é fruto principalmente dos discursos elaborados pelas partes, além das oitivas de testemunhas e peritos judiciais, isto é, a decisão final seria resultado de situações comunicativas que se sucedem no julgamento.
A better representation of volatile organic compound chemistry in WRF-Chem and its impact on ozone over Los Angeles
Authors: Zhu Qindan , Schwantes Rebecca H. , Coggon Matthew , Harkins Colin , Schnell Jordan , He Jian , Pye Havala O. T. , Li Meng , Baker Barry , Moon Zachary , Ahmadov Ravan , Pfannerstill Eva Y. , Place Bryan , Wooldridge Paul , Schulze Benjamin C. , Arata Caleb , Bucholtz Anthony , Seinfeld John H. , Warneke Carsten , Stockwell Chelsea E. , Xu Lu , Zuraski Kristen , Robinson Michael A. , Neuman J. Andrew , Veres Patrick R. , Peischl Jeff , Brown Steven S. , Goldstein Allen H. , Cohen Ronald C. , McDonald Brian C.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The declining trend in vehicle emissions has underscored the growing significance of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from volatile chemical products (VCPs). However, accurately representing VOC chemistry in simplified chemical mechanisms remains challenging due to its chemical complexity including speciation and reactivity. Previous studies have predominantly focused on VOCs from fossil fuel sources, leading to an underrepresentation of VOC chemistry from VCP sources. We developed an integrated chemical mechanism, RACM2B-VCP, that is compatible with WRF-Chem and is aimed at enhancing the representation of VOC chemistry, particularly from VCP sources, within the present urban environment. Evaluation against the Air Quality System (AQS) network data demonstrates that our model configured with RACM2B-VCP reproduces both the magnitude and spatial variability of O3 and PM2.5 in Los Angeles. Furthermore, evaluation against comprehensive measurements of O3 and PM2.5 precursors from the Reevaluating the Chemistry of Air Pollutants in California (RECAP-CA) airborne campaign and the Southwest Urban NOx and VOC Experiment (SUNVEx) ground site and mobile laboratory campaign confirm the model's accuracy in representing NOx and many VOCs and highlight remaining biases. Although there exists an underprediction in the total VOC reactivity of observed VOC species, our model with RACM2B-VCP exhibits good agreement for VOC markers emitted from different sectors, including biogenic, fossil fuel, and VCP sources. Through sensitivity analyses, we probe the contributions of VCP and fossil fuel emissions to total VOC reactivity and O3. Our results reveal that 52 % of the VOC reactivity and 35 % of the local enhancement of MDA8 O3 arise from anthropogenic VOC emissions in Los Angeles. Significantly, over 50 % of this anthropogenic fraction of either VOC reactivity or O3 is attributed to VCP emissions. The RACM2B-VCP mechanism created, described, and evaluated in this work is ideally suited for accurately representing ozone for the right reasons in the present urban environment where mobile, biogenic, and VCP VOCs are all important contributors to ozone formation.
Response patterns of moss to atmospheric nitrogen deposition and nitrogen saturation in an urban–agro–forest transition
Authors: Deng Ouping , Chen Yuanyuan , Zhao Jingze , Li Xi , Zhou Wei , Lan Ting , Ou Dinghua , Zhang Yanyan , Liu Jiang , Luo Ling , He Yueqiang , Yang Hanqing , Huang Rong
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Increasing trends of atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition resulting from a large number of anthropogenic emissions of reactive N are dramatically altering the global biogeochemical cycle of N. Nitrogen uptake by mosses occurs mainly from the atmosphere, making it a competent bio-indicator of N deposition. However, high uncertainties exist when using mosses to indicate N deposition, especially in choosing sampling periods and sampling frequencies. In this study, atmospheric N deposition and moss N content in the urban–agro–forest transition, a region with a high N deposition level of 27.46–43.70 kg N hm−2 yr−1, were monitored, and the method for monitoring atmospheric N deposition by mosses was optimized. We found that the optimal sampling frequency is within 6 months per time, and the optimal sampling times are winter (January and February), autumn (October and November), and summer (July and August), which provides us with a more accurate estimation of atmospheric N deposition than other scenarios. In addition, the moss N content serves as a more reliable N species. This study eventually allowed mosses to be used more effectively and sensibly as an indicator of atmospheric N deposition and helped to improve the accuracy of the model for quantifying N deposition.
Emission ensemble approach to improve the development of multi-scale emission inventories
Authors: Thunis Philippe , Kuenen Jeroen , Pisoni Enrico , Bessagnet Bertrand , Banja Manjola , Gawuc Lech , Szymankiewicz Karol , Guizardi Diego , Crippa Monica , Lopez-Aparicio Susana , Guevara Marc , De Meij Alexander , Schindlbacher Sabine , Clappier Alain
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Many studies have shown that emission inventories are one of the inputs with the most critical influences on the results of air quality modelling. Comparing emission inventories among themselves is, therefore, essential to build confidence in emission estimates. In this work, we extend the approach of Thunis et al. (2022) to compare emission inventories by building a benchmark that serves as a reference for comparisons. This benchmark is an ensemble that is based on three state-of-the-art EU-wide inventories: CAMS-REG, EMEP and EDGAR. The ensemble-based methodology screens differences between inventories and the ensemble. It excludes differences that are not relevant and identifies among the remaining ones those that need special attention. We applied the ensemble-based screening to both an EU-wide and a local (Poland) inventory. The EU-wide analysis highlighted a large number of inconsistencies. While the origin of some differences between EDGAR and the ensemble can be identified, their magnitude remains to be explained. These differences mostly occur for SO2 (sulfur oxides), PM (particulate matter) and NMVOC (non-methane volatile organic carbon) for the industrial and residential sectors and reach a factor of 10 in some instances. Spatial inconsistencies mostly occur for the industry and other sectors. At the local scale, inconsistencies relate mostly to differences in country sectorial shares that result from different sectors/activities being accounted for in the two types of inventories. This is explained by the fact that some emission sources are omitted in the local inventory due to a lack of appropriate geographically allocated activity data. We identified sectors and pollutants for which discussion between local and EU-wide emission compilers would be needed in order to reduce the magnitude of the observed differences (e.g. in the residential and industrial sectors). The ensemble-based screening proved to be a useful approach to spot inconsistencies by reducing the number of necessary inventory comparisons. With the progressive resolution of inconsistencies and associated inventory improvements, the ensemble will improve. In this sense, we see the ensemble as a useful tool to motivate the community around a single common benchmark and monitor progress towards the improvement of regionally and locally developed emission inventories.
Developing a flood monitoring system by utilizing real-time satellite rainfall estimates and water energy budget-based rainfall-runoff inundation model in West Africa
Authors: Mohamed Rasmy Abdul Wahid , Gusyev Maksym , Tamakawa Katsunori , Ohara Miho , Koike Toshio
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The African regions have been affected by frequent flood-related disasters. To support decision-makers in flood disaster management, a real-time flood monitoring system was established in the Niger and Volta basins under the Water disaster platform to enhance climate resilience in Africa (WADiRE-Africa). To bridge a gap between data unavailability and inaccessibility, the near-real-time satellite rainfall data (GSMaP-NRT) was evaluated and found to have a very low correlation (<0.4) with gauge data at daily scales and a higher correlation (>0.7) at monthly scales. The statistically bias-corrected GSMaP-NRT data was used in the Water and Energy Budget-based Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (WEB-RRI) model to generate hydrological responses of the basins. As the simulated river discharges were overestimated, an additional correction method was employed for the GSMaP-NRT data to match well with observed discharges. The prototype system provides real-time flood information in both basins.
Thermal infrared shadow-hiding in GOES-R ABI imagery: snow and forest temperature observations from the SnowEx 2020 Grand Mesa field campaign
Authors: Pestana Steven J. , Chickadel C. Chris , Lundquist Jessica D.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The high temporal resolution of thermal infrared imagery from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites R-series (GOES-R) presents an opportunity to observe mountain snow and forest temperatures over the full diurnal cycle. However, the off-nadir views of these imagers may impact or bias temperature observations, especially when viewing a surface composed of both snow and forests. We used GOES-16 and -17 thermal infrared brightness temperature observations of a flat snow- and forest-covered study site at Grand Mesa, Colorado, USA, to characterize how forest coverage and view angle impact these observations. These two geostationary satellites provided views of the study area from the southeast (134.1° azimuth, 33.5° elevation) and southwest (221.2° azimuth, 35.9° elevation), respectively. As part of the NASA SnowEx field campaign in February 2020, coincident brightness temperature observations from ground-based and airborne IR sensors were collected to compare with those from the geostationary satellites. Observations over the course of 2 cloud-free days spanned the entire study site. The brightness temperature observations from each dataset were compared to find their relative differences and how those differences may have varied over time and/or as a function of varying forest cover across the study area. GOES-16 and -17 brightness temperatures were found to match the diurnal cycle and temperature range within ∼ 1 h and ± 3 K of ground-based observations. GOES-16 and -17 were both biased warmer than nadir-looking airborne IR and ASTER observations. The warm biases were higher at times when the sun–satellite phase angle was near its daily minimum. The phase angle, the angle between the direction of incoming solar illumination and the direction from which the satellite is viewing, reached daily minimums in the morning for GOES-16 and afternoon for GOES-17. In morning observations, warm biases in GOES-16 brightness temperature were greater for pixels that contained more forest coverage. The observations suggest that a “thermal infrared shadow-hiding” effect may be occurring, where the geostationary satellites are preferentially seeing the warmer sunlit sides of trees at different times of day. These biases are important to understand for applications using GOES-R brightness temperatures or derived land surface temperatures (LSTs) over areas with surface roughness features, such as forests, that could exhibit a thermal infrared shadow-hiding effect.
Comparative analysis of serum titanium level in patient with healthy dental implant and patients with peri-implantitis- A cross sectional prospective study
Authors: S Mahantesha , Shetty Vibha , K Kranti , Subbaiah Shobha , C Greeshma , Alva Babashankar , Sharma Manish
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Titanium dental implants can last for more than two decades in the oral environment. Corrosion of the implant surface can release metallic particles or ions into surrounding tissue. The metallic constituents like titanium in human blood serum have not been fully studied. The study compares titanium serum levels before and after dental implant placement and compares levels in patients with healthy implants and those with per-implantitis.
Methods: The study comprised 2groups of Group 1 patient observing implant surgery and group 2 patients with diagnosed peri-implantitis. Each group comprised of 60 patients. Serum titanium level was measured from blood obtained from Group 1 at three different intervals (one month prior to implant surgery, 4th and 8th month after successful loading) and from Group 2 during the course of peri-implantitis by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy. The statistical analysis was done for the obtained data.
Results: Analysis showed a raised level of serum titanium at 4th month of post implant placement (2.39 mg/dl) and in patient with peri-implantitis(2.94 mg/dl) and both levels are significantly differ (ANOVA test) from pre-surgical estimation of serum titanium level (1.79 mg/dl).
Conclusions: Understanding the correlation between titanium corrosion and peri-implantitis is vital for enhancing the long-term success and safety of dental implants. Additional research is required to investigate these links and potential strategies to protect the well-being of implant patients.
The use of biocidal products to control urban pests and vector arthropods
Authors: Drago A , Martini S. , Dutto M.
Published: May 2024

Pest management and vector control are important for their impact on health, quality of life, and the economy of touristic areas. The many different methods with which insecticides are applied, the specific equipment required, and the lack of clear terms often give rise to confusion and misunderstandings. This paper organises and describes their application methods, equipment, and most suitable use, and highlights their strengths and weaknesses.
Parental Views on Digital Device Use of Primary School Students
Authors: Kuru Mehmet Emrah , Eryaman Mustafa Yunus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine parents' views on their primary school-aged children's use of digital devices. The study was designed in a descriptive phenomenology pattern. Thus, the data in the research were collected through semi-structured interviews, which is one of the qualitative research methods. As a result of the analysis, three main categories were created: “Parental Views on Digital Device Use, Parental Mediation in Digital Device Use, and Parental Awareness of Digital Device Use”. The results drew attention to the fact that parents control the time their children spend with digital devices, as well as the need for time limitation and supervision in the digital media. Additionally, the results revealed that the parents allow their children to visit websites that they believe are safe to spend time on digital devices for learning purposes. The findings of this study are anticipated to alert parents of primary school-aged children to the importance of giving their children quality time on digital media while keeping them safe.
TikTok’s queer public culture of mental health support
Authors: Byron Paul
Published: May 2024

TikTok offers LGBTQ+ young people a queer public through which to negotiate mental health difficulties. Data from an Australian survey of LGBTQ+ young people was analysed to consider TikTok-specific mental health support. Five key themes of support related to: 1) sharing experiences; 2) encountering ‘people like me’; 3) comfort and safety; 4) mental health education; and 5) feeling less alone. These overlapping themes foreground the affective aspects of TikTok use for many LGBTQ+ young people, reflecting Cvetkovich’s theorization of ‘queer public cultures’. This can be seen in LGBTQ+ young people’s collective negotiations of mental health on TikTok — as a platform that offers new affective connections to queer culture, while continuing an ongoing culture of peer support forged through collective struggle, survival, and creative practice.