bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SIGNS DANGER PREGNANCY AND SUPPORT HUSBAND WITH COMPLIANCE WITH ANTENATAL VISITS CARE (ANC) IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE III TRIMESTER IN ANANDA CLINIC, LEBAK DISTRICT
Authors: Mustafa Ayu Resky , Putri Siti Purwanti
Published: August 2024

Background: The success of ANC services can be assessed using the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) index. There are two main causes of high mortality rates, one of which is a lack of understanding of the causes and prevention of important complications in pregnancy. This problem in pregnant women can be prevented if mothers and families know about the danger signs of pregnancy and the responses given to overcome them. Steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of death in pregnant women and fetuses are by making regular ANC visits. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy and husband's support with compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits among pregnant women in the third trimester at the Ananda Clinic, Lebak Regency in 2023. Methodology: Using correlation analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 104 third trimester pregnant women. The sample used was 83 third trimester pregnant women using a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. independent variable knowledge and husband's support, dependent variable Compliance with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, using a questionnaire, data processing using the chi square test with the help of the SPSS computer program. Research result: There is a significant relationship between knowledge about danger signs of pregnancy p-value 0.003 and husband's support p-value 0.000 with compliance with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits for pregnant women in the third trimester at the Ananda Clinic, Lebak Regency in 2023. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this research will increase the knowledge of mothers and families, as well as increase the knowledge and participation of families, especially husbands, to provide support to mothers during pregnancy.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE INCIDENT OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLER CHILDREN AGED 12-59 MONTHS IN THE AREA OF THE KALIBARU HELPING PUSKESMAS NORTH JAKARTA
Authors: Deranita Sri , Sahrudi Sahrudi
Published: August 2024

Background: Pneumonia in toddlers is one of the main causes of death in Indonesia. Around 150,000 children under five are estimated to die every year from pneumonia. The majority of deaths occur in infants. Worldwide, it is estimated that more than 2 million toddlers die from pneumonia every year, which means one toddler dies every 20 seconds. Objective: to study the analysis of risk factors for the incidence of pneumonia in children under five aged 12-59 months in the Kalibaru Sub- Puskesmas Area, North Jakarta. Method: cross-sectional population is all children who experienced pneumonia at the Kalibaru Sub-Public Health Center, North Jakarta. The population in this study was 112 people. The sample in this study was 90 people, with a sampling technique using simple random sampling, analysis using univariate and bivariate. Results: From the results of statistical tests on the incidence of pneumonia, the majority of respondents, 53 (58.9%) of respondents experienced pneumonia and almost 37 (41.1%) of respondents did not experience pneumonia. There is a relationship (age of toddler p-value 0.028 OR value =3.560, gender p-value 0.015 OR value =3.277, immunization status p-value 0.028 OR value =3.560, nutritional status p-value 0.016<α =0.05 OR value = 3,491 with the incidence of pneumonia. There is no relationship (education, maternal occupation, access to health services, and area of residence) with the incidence of pneumonia at the Kalibaru Cilincing sub-district health center, North Jakarta. Conclusion: It is hoped that health workers can provide additional information regarding the factors that cause pneumonia so that they can provide preventative solutions when providing education, especially at POLI MTBS and MTBM.
CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES WITH FIRE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS IN THE COMMUNITY OF SEKARAN VILLAGE, LAMONGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Firnanda Ega Delia Rizqah , Porusia Mitoriana
Published: August 2024

Sekaran Lamongan Village is a densely populated settlement where some of the residents work as smoked fish traders. During the fish smoking process, corncobs are used as fuel. This can increase the room temperature and potentially cause a fire. Fire emergency response preparedness in places that have a higher risk is needed for residents. Therefore, the knowledge and attitude towards fire management is very necessary to be owned by the community. This study aims to analyse the correlation between knowledge and attitude with fire emergency response preparedness in the community of Sekaran Village, Lamongan Regency. This research method uses analytical observations with a cross sectional approach. The independent variables in this study are knowledge and attitude, while the dependent variable is fire emergency response preparedness. The sample in this study was 322 residents of Sekaran Village with proportional random sampling technique for each neighbourhood. The research instrument used questionnaires for the independent and dependent variables. The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge and fire emergency response preparedness (CI 95%: 0.077- 0.296). OR 0.151, and there is a correlation between attitude and fire emergency response preparedness (CI 95%: 0.312 - 0.761), OR 0.488. The better the knowledge and attitude, the better the emergency response preparedness.
COMPARISON BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND VALUES OF THE PEDIATRIC SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 17 QUESTIONNAIRE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AT 5 ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN CIHERANG VILLAGE
Authors: Santoso Alexander Halim , Firmansyah Yohanes , Dewi Fransisca Iriani R , Agustina Agustina , Satyanegara William Gilbert , Edbert Bruce , Warsito Jonathan Hadi , Suros Angel Sharon
Published: August 2024

Child malnutrition, both over and undernutrition, is a serious problem affecting millions of children worldwide, with significant short- and long-term impacts on children's health and development. This research study the correlation between dietary status and emotional and behavioural problem among primary school children in Ciherang Village. This study is a cross-sectional design in which children who satisfy the specified criteria will undergo weight and height measurements. Their body mass index (BMI) will be calculated and compared to the BMI-for-age chart (BMI/Age). Additionally, the children will complete the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17 (PSC-17) questionnaire. A total of 246 children from 5 schools in the Ciherang area met the inclusion criteria. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between the average difference in body mass index and the total PSC 17 score (p-value=0.026). This study identified a comparison between children's dietary health and emotional and behavioural disorders. This serves as a reminder of the significance of monitoring children's development and implementing a well-rounded diet to promote children's mental well-being.
Особистість в екстремальних умовах: соціально-психологічні підходи до дослідження
Authors:   Національний університет ", Маковецька Марія Олександрівна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: August 2024

Стаття розглядає вплив особистості на поведінку людей у екстремальних ситуаціях. Вона обговорює різноманітність реакцій на стрес та важливість розуміння індивідуальних рис особистості для ефективного управління екстремальними умовами.
La adquisición y el mantenimiento de presionar una palanca en ratas con reforzamiento condicionado
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Villegas Taokueneshi , Bruner Carlos A. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hernández Varsovia ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: August 2024

Se emplearon ratas para estudiar el efecto de dos parámetros de un procedimiento previamente empleado para investigar reforzamiento condicionado con palomas. Uno de estos parámetros es la frecuencia de apareamientos independientes de la respuesta de una señal de 1s con comida. Se estimó que intervalos variables entre apareamientos señal-comida con medias de 60, 120 o 240s podrían ser conducentes a la adquisición y mantenimiento de la respuesta con ratas. El otro parámetro es la frecuencia con la que presionar una palanca producía la señal de 1s. También se estimó que intervalos variables entre señales de 7.5, 15 o 30s serían apropiados para la adquisición de la respuesta en ratas. Estos valores se combinaron conforme un diseño factorial durante la adquisición y el subsiguiente mantenimiento de la respuesta. Las tasas de respuesta disminuyeron al alargar el intervalo entre apareamientos señal-comida y al alargar el intervalo entre señales sucesivas. Mientras que el primer efecto es diferente al reportado con palomas, el segundo concuerda con la investigación anterior. Se concluyó que el procedimiento utilizado en este estudio evita algunos problemas de otros métodos para estudiar reforzamiento condicionado y que por razones prácticas, al permitir la adquisición y el mantenimiento de la respuesta en ratas, puede facilitar investigación posterior sobre la adquisición de la respuesta bajo condiciones degradadas de reforzamiento condicionado.
El valor reforzante del agua en una situación de Beber Inducido por el Programa
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hernández Varsovia , Bruner Carlos A. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: August 2024

En un procedimiento de beber inducido por el programa (BIP) el agua es reforzador de la respuesta que la produce. El agua adquiere su valor reforzante como consecuencia de la privación de comida. En diversos estudios se encontró que la privación de comida reduce la ingesta de agua en la caja habitación pero durante la sesión de BIP al entregar nuevamente comida la ingesta de agua y comida se restablece. Los sujetos fueron tres ratas. Se comparó el valor reforzante del agua en una condición de BIP con el obtenido bajo diferentes grados de privación explícita de agua y bajo dos condiciones de control. En una condición de control la comida se entregó durante la sesión pero las ratas no fueron privadas de comida. En la otra condición de control se privó de comida a las ratas pero no se entregó comida durante la sesión. Se reforzó con agua la presión a una palanca de acuerdo a un programa de Razón Progresiva 5 y las razones máximas completadas se tomaron como medida de valor reforzante del agua. Concurrentemente se entregó comida con un programa Tiempo al Azar 64 s. Se encontró que la razón máxima completada disminuyó al disminuir el nivel de privación directa de agua. En la fase BIP la razón máxima completada fue parecida a la obtenida bajo la privación explícita de agua de 5:45 horas. En las condiciones de control el valor reforzante del agua fue cinco veces menor en comparación con la condición de BIP. Se discute la influencia de la interacción entre la privación directa de comida, la privación directa de agua y el restablecimiento de la entrega de comida en la sesión sobre el valor reforzante del agua en el procedimiento del BIP.
IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, Mangroves of the Tropical Southwestern Pacific
Authors: L. Robin Sarah , C. Ellison Joanna , Marchand Cyril , Tahu Mary , Suarez Ena
Published: August 2024

Mangroves of the Tropical Southwestern Pacific are a regional ecosystem subgroup (level 4 unit of the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology). It includes the marine ecoregions of Central and Southern Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, Fiji Islands, New Caledonia, Tonga Islands, Torres Strait Northern Great Barrier Reef, and Vanuatu. The Tropical Southwestern Pacific province mapped extent in 2020 was 874.0 km2, representing 0.6% of the global mangrove area. The biota is characterized by 21 species of true mangroves (15 of them assessed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (RLTS)). The Tropical Southwestern Pacific mangroves flourish on various islands with distinct climate settings that shape their unique characteristics. These islands predominantly experience a tropical climate with pronounced dry and humid seasons, except for the west coast of New Caledonia, which is semi-arid. Mangrove trees in this region are typically small, rarely exceeding 10 m in height. The local populations depend heavily on these mangrove forests for food and wood, vital for their subsistence and economic activities. This province is home to 160 mangrove-associated animal species, with 99 of them being fish, according to the IUCN RLTS. Fishing is a crucial source of income for Pacific communities, and 85% of the species caught in mangrove areas are consumed by local populations. Despite the relatively low population density, the mangroves of the Tropical Southwestern Pacific province face significant threats from both natural and anthropogenic pressures. In Fiji, the main anthropogenic threat is the conversion of mangrove forests to agricultural land, particularly for sugarcane cultivation. In New Caledonia, urban development, mining, and aquaculture are the primary drivers of mangrove degradation. Tonga experiences pressure from population migration from smaller islands to the main island, impacting mangrove areas. In Vanuatu, while anthropogenic pressures are minimal, natural threats like cyclones pose a significant risk to mangrove forests and may surpass anthropogenic impacts in this region. Today the Tropical Southwestern Pacific mangroves cover ≈874 km² and the net area change has been 0.7% since 1996. Particularly in the recent decade, the Tropical Southwestern Pacific mangroves rate of area gain has increased. Extrapolating this recent trend over the next 50 years suggests a projected increase of 3.6% in mangrove extent. However, under a high sea-level rise scenario (IPCC RCP8.5) ≈-45.4% of the Tropical Southwestern Pacific mangroves would be submerged by 2060. Overall, the Tropical Southwestern Pacific mangrove ecosystem is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).
Meiotic drive and genome evolution in vascular land plants
Authors: Kinosian Sylvia , Barker Michael
Published: August 2024

Meiotic drive is a deviation from Mendelian inheritance where genetic elements are preferentially inherited by the surviving egg cell. This can profoundly impact chromosome (and genome) size and structure. Across vascular plants, heterosporous lineages typically have fewer chromosomes than homosporous lineages. The underlying mechanism causing this disparity has been debated for over half a century. Although reproductive mode has been identified as critical to these patterns, the symmetry of meiosis during sporogenesis has been overlooked as a cause of the difference in chromosome numbers. In most heterosporous plants, meiosis during megasporogenesis is asymmetric, meaning one of the four meiotic products survives to become the egg, and the three polar bodies die. Comparatively, meiosis is symmetric in homosporous megasporogenesis and all meiotic products survive. The symmetry of meiosis is important because asymmetric meiosis enables meiotic drive and associated genomic changes. Here we review how meiotic drive impacts genome evolution, what we would expect to see in lineages without meiotic drive, and finally what the first homosporous plant genomes tell us about patterns of evolution concerning meiotic drive.
Evaluating drivers and predictability of catch composition in a highly mixed trawl fishery using stacked and joint species models
Authors: Smith James , Johnson Daniel
Published: August 2024

Evaluating drivers and the predictability of catch is valuable for the management of mixed fisheries. Drivers can represent or help to identify levers for management and predictable catch compositions are a key component of simulation tools and dynamic management strategies. But modelling mixed fisheries can be challenging due to the large number of taxa, and analysis typically focuses on a few key species or highly aggregated taxa. Here we employ seven types of stacked and joint species models to explore the drivers and predictability of trawl-level catches in an ocean prawn trawl fishery, in New South Wales, Australia. Catch data was sourced from an observer program, with 130 taxa able to be modelled. The main drivers of catch composition were latitude, depth, and seasonality represented here by water temperature. Water column mixing, lunar illumination, and fishing effort were also important for some taxa. Up to 60-80 taxa had good predictive skill (AUC>0.8, >35% decline in mean absolute error relative to an intercept-only model), and an additional 40-60 taxa had lower but still useful predictive skill (AUC>0.7, 25-35% decline in error). However, the number of skilful taxa varied considerably among model type. The best framework for prediction was stacked random forests using a hurdle modelling approach, followed by a spatial joint species model. Our results show that predictive models at a fine spatial-temporal and taxonomic resolutions can be a viable information tool for highly mixed fisheries, but these tools ultimately need to be tested against specific management objectives and performance metrics, such as spatial closures and bycatch:target catch ratios.
Evolution of Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Debt Security
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Kirov Bohdan S.
Published: August 2024

The strengthening of globalization of economic relations and the need to constantly attract resources to finance the growing needs of the economy require systematic and coordinated actions on the part of the State to ensure financial stability and debt security. The proposed scientific article is devoted to the topical issue of the need to study the theoretical foundations of debt security, which in recent years has become especially relevant for Ukraine due to economic and security challenges. The aim of the article is to conduct an in-depth study of the economic essence of the concept of «debt security» taking into account the need to ensure the socioeconomic development of the State. Analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists, the evolution of approaches to the concept of «debt security» is considered. As a result of the study, the author?s own definition of this concept is proposed. In particular, debt security is proposed to be considered as the optimal level of debt burden, which allows to maintain sustainable socioeconomic development of the State, forming domestic demand and the necessary unshakable level of independence of the State. Excessive debt accumulation can lead to serious economic problems, such as rising borrowing costs, credit rating downgrades, and economic downturns. Therefore, the prospects for further research in this direction are the assessment of debt security, in particular the analysis of the level of debt burden, the identification of potential threats and risks, and the introduction of a holistic strategy for ensuring debt security.
The EU Cooperation with South African Countries: Main Trends and Prospects for Development
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Savchenko Maryna V. , Apeniuk Anna I. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Skladaniuk Darina M. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the current situation, outlining the main trends in cooperation between the European Union and the countries of South Africa and determining the prospects for its deepening. Attention is focused on the cooperation of the European Union in the economic, political and social spheres with the countries of South Africa. The evolution of interaction, including the impact of the colonial past on modern relations is considered, and the role of the EU as a key investor and trading partner for South Africa is analyzed. The authors substantiate the importance of the EU investments in the development of infrastructure, education, health care and technology, which contribute to economic growth and increase the competitiveness of local enterprises. Particular attention is paid to the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the countries of South Africa (SADC EPA) and its impact on trade relations. Changes in the trade balance between the EU and South Africa, in particular the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on exports and imports, are studied. Specific examples of cooperation with countries such as Namibia and Botswana are considered, and the impact of foreign investment on their economic development is analyzed. Prospects for further development of cooperation between the EU and the countries of South Africa in certain spheres are highlighted. In particular, the EU and South African countries can work together to remove trade barriers and promote investment; the EU can continue to provide development assistance to South African countries to help them achieve their objectives; strengthen its cooperation in the field of peace and security to help address the challenges facing Africa as a whole; cooperate in the fight against climate change and on the development of a sustainable economy. The article states that cooperation between the EU and South African countries can benefit both regions. Stronger cooperation can contribute to economic growth, development, peace, and security.
Cyber Security of the Economy and Public Finances: Historiography and Post-War Trajectory of Development
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Petrukha Nina M. , Petrukha Serhii V. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Zhmaiev Anatolii Yu. , Synkevych Maksym E.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the evolution of the cyber security paradigm in the context of the ontogenesis of the economy and public finances with an emphasis on the triggers of pre-war and war-oriented institutional memory and challenges in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The scientific novelty consists in a comprehensive study of historiographical processes in cyber security and their impact on dynamic shifts in the economy and public finances, considering endo- and exogenous cyber challenges and opportunities for digital transformation and all-encompassing digitalization formed by the new economic reality. It was found that the emergence and strengthening of the role of artificial intelligence allows for a closer level of correlation between trends in the development of the economy and public finances by adding new data to predictive models, bringing them to the level of big data, identifying threats and risks in them for the development of adaptive anti-crisis-colored regulatory behavioral models for the State regulators, including in terms of creating formal and informal institutional rules for countering cyber threats. On the basis of this, practical recommendations on increasing the efficiency and productivity of the level of cyber security were formed, which correspond to the existing strategic document in this area – the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine, which stitches together niche strategic documents (such as the Plan for the Ukraine Facility, the Strategy for the Reform of the State Finance Management System for 2022–2025) by a single cyber defense system.
Features of the Processes of Digitalization of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Reshetnyak Olena I. , Bielikova Nadiia V. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Yurchenko Oleksiy K. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kalashnikova Kateryna Yu. ,   Intellias
Published: August 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the key features of the processes of digitalization of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. Analyzing and summarizing the scientific works of scientists that were placed in the Scopus database, with the help of the VOSviewer program in the thematic area of «digitalization» and «SMEs», the views on this research issue were systematized. An analysis of the current level of digitalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ukraine was also carried out, which demonstrated that the introduction and use of digital technologies is lower compared to the level of digitalization of SMEs in the EU countries, which necessitates the intensification of the introduction of digital technologies and tools to ensure their competitiveness. The key advantages and barriers to the introduction of digital technologies in the activities of SMEs in Ukraine are identified, the main instruments for implementing the digital strategy of SMEs and the scope of their application are characterized, in particular for the construction industry. Among the main obstacles to the implementation of digitalization of SMEs are: the inability to invest in high-value digital tools and relatively high operating costs for maintenance; lack of digital competencies among managers and employees; resistance to change on the part of workers and unwillingness to change on the part of managers. Recommendations on digitalization of SMEs in Ukraine in conditions of limited resources are provided: introduction of the «learning culture» in SMEs, which is important for the use of digital technologies; creating a roadmap for achieving the business goals of SMEs’ digitalization, setting clear priorities for digital transformations depending on the cruciality of the business problems they solve; establishing cooperation with companies that can be useful for ensuring effective digitalization processes, researching the experience of other companies; search for opportunities to receive grants and financial support from government programs and international organizations aimed at supporting the digitalization of SMEs; the use of agile approaches in the implementation of digital solutions to ensure constant readiness for rapid changes and adaptation to new market conditions.
The Effect of Instructional Materials on Reading Proficiency among Primary Students in Government Schools
Authors: Li Li  , Cui Junming  , Gan Yanfeng  , Yang Qiaoxin
Published: August 2024

The primary intention of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of different instructional materials used in teaching reading to primary education children of selected government schools in China. The descriptive research method was employed in this study. Descriptive research, also known as statistical research, describes data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon being studied. Upon approval of the concerned individuals, questionnaires were reproduced and distributed through online forms to the seventy eight (78) teacher - respondents.The researcher used the convenience sampling in choosing the respondents because some teachers in the schools she selected were here classmates and common friends .It would be more convenient for the researcher to collect necessary data if she is acquainted with her respondents. As to effectiveness of different instructional materials commonly used in teaching reading, most of the respondents believed that most of the millennial students are visual learners hence the variety of materials used in the classroom is proven effective in teaching reading.
Teacher Educators' Attitudes toward Technology-Enhanced Learning and its Role in the Teaching Process
Authors: Ma Jianjin  , Feng Liyun  , Liu Limin  , Zhou Jie
Published: August 2024

The major problem of the study is to determine the overall teacher educators’ attitude towards technology-enhanced learning and its incorporation into teaching-learning process. This research is based on a descriptive survey which aimed to analyze teacher educators' attitude towards TEL. Data were collected from teacher educators working in different teacher education colleges and universities in China. The study will consist of 112 teacher educators during the school year 2021-2022.  Majority of the students agreed that male teachers have a more structured approach, while female educators use various teaching methods and technology. Most of the students agreed that female educators are patient, while younger teachers are more familiar with current trends and technologies. Further, students value older teachers for their extensive knowledge and approachability on the other hand, professors are tough, demanding, research-oriented, and collaborative.
Hybrid Holt Winter-Prophet method to forecast the num-ber of foreign tourist arrivals through Bali's Ngurah Rai Airport
Authors: Damaliana Aviolla Terza , Hindrayani Kartika Maulida , Fahrudin Tresna Maulana
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian is an archipelago rich in culture and natural resources. The Government of Indonesia utilizes this wealth by maximizing the tourism potential to earn sizeable foreign exchange. As a major destination, the Indonesian government needs a strategy to ensure foreign tourists continue to increase in terms of health, cleanliness, a sustainable environment and infrastructure. When we can forecast the number of foreign tourists, it is hoped that the government can establish appropriate policies to develop tourism. Based on this, an appropriate forecasting method is needed. This study will use a hybrid model with the Holt-Winter and the Prophet method. The data used is the number of foreign tourists to Bali through Ngurah Rai Airport from January 2009 to December 2019. This study will use stages based on the OSEMN Framework. These stages are Obtain, Scrub, Explore, Model, and Interpret. The result of this study is that the MAPE value for the Hybrid Method is 2.5880%. This result means the Hybrid Holt Winter-Prophet is better than the Holt Winter Method
Application of Design Thinking on BPD Bali Mobile Banking
Authors: jdasea Kadek Dwi Natasya Pradnyani , jdasea Anindo Saka Fitri , jdasea Abdul Rezha Efrat Najaf
Published: August 2024

The banking company, which is one of the driving factors of economic growth in the country, is continuously innovating for its customers by leveraging technological advancements. This development is also utilized by Bank BPD Bali through the launch of BPD Bali Mobile Banking. When developing this, considering the functionality, usability, needs, and user comfort of the application is crucial, including creating a good and attractive UI/UX design to ensure user satisfaction. In the evaluation of BPD Bali's mobile banking, the obtained SUS score is 57.19. Therefore, a redesign of BPD Bali's mobile banking using Design Thinking is necessary. This method allows for true empathy with the target users and effectively developing solutions for user problems and needs. By going through 5 stages, Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test, the final result obtained is a prototype recommendation, which has been tested using SUS. In the prototype testing, a SUS score of 79.69 was obtained, which can be interpreted as users being able to accept the prototype recommendation.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪ‘AH CONCEPT AND PRINCIPLES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Alias Muhammad Nazir , Abdullah Muhammad Najib , Kamis Mohd Sham , Afandi Akhmad Jazuli , Alias Nursyahidah
Published: August 2024

Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah is acknowledged as one of essential foundations in determining shariah rulings. However, some contemporary fatwās continue to be issued that disregard maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, while some groups have also misunderstood it leading to misapplication. This paper will analyze the methodology employed by classical Islamic scholars in establishing the concept and principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The analysis will compare the methods of determining maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah by Muslim scholars with current scientific research methods. This study utilizes the qualitative methodology by examining classical and modern scholarly writings. The collected data is analyzed thematically based on an inductive approach. Findings of this study demonstrate that formulating maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah concept and principles involves analyzing textual injunctions. The istiqrā’ inductive reasoning applied by Muslim scholars bears similarities with thematic analysis in modern qualitative research. Hence, maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah represents the implicit objectives unifying diverse shariah rules. It holds greater epistemic certainty compared to individual scriptural proofs, being supported by multiple textual evidences across various domains of rulings. As the mafhūm(implicit meaning) of the Sharī‘ah corpus, maqāṣid guides ijtihād without compromising fundamental sharī‘ah tenets. Proper application of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah facilitates determining contemporary rulings that fulfill the objectives of sharī‘ah itself. This paper advocates grounding ijtihād and fatwās in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah through holistic textual analysis. This enables addressing new challenges through appropriate sharī‘ah rulings while avoiding rigid legalism or unfettered rationalism.
环境咨询在公路环保选线的应用
Authors: 孟 倩倩 , 宗 良超
Published: August 2024

环境咨询在公路环保选线的应用中，可以帮助公路工程解决复杂的生态问题，并在选线时就敏感区域进行对比分析。在环境影响评估阶段，基于反馈数据值，实现介入性的环保咨询工作。以某项目为标准，对后续公路环保选线项目提供合理的借鉴思路以及参考价值。且在公路建设时，公路环境与保护二者之间需要完成平衡处理，解决在建设中的矛盾情况，确保投资以及旅游、环保领域的结合发展。需要根据已有的工程经验分析目前公路环保选线的现状，总结在运营期间所产生的各项问题，为后序公路环保选线提出改进意见。
水利工程中堤防护岸工程施工技术的研究
Authors: 范 明广 , 朱 灯灯 , 谢 四明
Published: August 2024

目前，我国整体经济发展态势良好，城市基础设施建设完全，为社会生产力提升创造了有利条件。水利工程，是保证城市安全、农业生产顺利进行的重要工程类型，功能性较强，但同时也具有一定危险性，一旦水利工程本身存在质量问题，则后果不堪设想。堤防护岸工程作为水利工程建设中的重要部分，其施工技术应用必须合理，且要得到较好控制，确保堤防护岸工程质量达到预期要求，为水利工程后续安全稳定运行提供保障。本篇文章将结合实际情况，对水利工程中堤防护岸工程施工技术进行详细分析，以期为今后开展的有关工作提供借鉴与参考。
加强港口水运工程建设管理的思考
Authors: 宋 瑞波
Published: August 2024

在经济新常态下，唯有提高港口水运作业水平才能将港口航运应有的经济价值充分发挥。为此应增强工程建设管理，进一步提升管理人员的综合能力水平。而本篇文章以港口水运工程建设管理为研究对象，简要分析具体的管理策略。
浅析园林绿化施工现场管理和绿化树木花卉管理
Authors: 陈 香
Published: August 2024

在园林绿化施工的现场管理，不仅要着重管理，同时各个部门也要明确自身的职责。如今在绿色树木以及花卉管理要不断改进，才能为施工质量管理奠定基础。分析园林绿化工程与施工管理实际情况，明确施工现场管理内容、管理方式的重要作用。根据园林绿化施工之中，有关于绿化树木花卉的相应要求，提出改进意见。下面，文章重点就园林绿化施工现场管理与绿化树木花卉管理展开论述。
超厚卵砾石层反循环灌注桩施工技术
Authors: 韩 羽 , 杨 悦
Published: August 2024

中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，特别是20世纪以来，中国进入了快速发展时期，建筑业随着经济的增长而快速提高，在建筑钻孔施工上也出现了许多的问题，也研究出了相应的对策。如今，反循环灌注桩施工技术具有抗震能力强、噪声低、承载能力高、能克服复杂多变的地质条件等特点，广泛用于桩基工程施工。该技术不仅提高了施工效率，而且保证了施工质量，降低了施工成本，满足了灌注桩的地基施工条件。
露天矿山掌子面岩体裂隙复绿技术与绿化配置研究
Authors: 郑 爽
Published: August 2024

以灰岩区裂隙生长的天然植被生长规律为基础，通过对基岩裂隙进行注射基质、雨水收集利用等方式重塑植物立地条件，提升掌子面绿化效果或自然恢复的能力。该技术进一步推动高陡掌子面修复技术的大幅度提升，提升高陡掌子面的上植物生长所需要的空间，具有突破性进展。推动北方干旱地区的矿山生态修复产业的进一步发展，增加绿化面积，改善生态环境。矿山生态修复工作的重视程度不断提升且修复技术也在不断创新，但是在进行修复工作时应与矿山实际情况进行综合考虑，合理选择生态修复技术并做好绿植配置工作，从而提升矿山修复水平。
精细化管理在房建工程施工管理中的应用分析
Authors: 李 刚
Published: August 2024

近年来，我国建筑工程行业的发展取得了良好的成绩，从而带动了房建工程的稳步健康发展。就一个完整的房建工程项目来说，通常涉及到大量的多个专业和工种，工程项目施工工作十分的复杂，要想对房建工程的施工质量和施工效率加以根本保障，还需要需要积极的落实施工管理工作。在市场经济体是不断完善的形势下，房建工程施工单位在组织开展各项施工工作的时候，一般都会承受较大的竞争压力，施工单位要想保证自身未来稳步发展，那么最为重要的就是需要借助完善的施工管理工作来增强自身的综合实力。精细化管理是管理工作中的一种主要方式，其能够实现对房建工程的全面管理，在保证房建工程施工质量的基础上，提升房建工程的施工效率。尤其是在当下城市化建设工作全面推进的形势下，在组织实施城市建设工作的过程中，建造出了大量的房建工程，怎样有效的提升房建工程的施工水平，还需要施工单位进行切实地解决。文章主要围绕精细化管理在房建工程施工管理中的运用展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会主义建设工作的开展有所帮助。
高层建筑施工中工序立体穿插优化
Authors: 张 云龙
Published: August 2024

目前国内成熟的施工单位已经提出了“5+2”和“SSGF”等解决方案。采用先进的立体穿插技术，从设计到施工。立体穿插技术贯穿整个建筑体系，目前在设计与施工中采用立体穿插的方法，有效提高了设计合理性和可行性，但对立体穿插式建筑本身的发展问题尚未得到有效解决。建筑工地平面布局合理，机械设备合理选择，施工过程中各个环节都能有效衔接。分析讨论了高层建筑立体穿插的思想及难点，认为立体穿插法在立体穿插中可节省大量的人力、物力和财力，对同类工程具有一定的参考价值。
探究交通工程施工现场管理优化方向
Authors: 吴 伟
Published: August 2024

在当前高速发展的信息时代，城市化建设方兴未艾，经济建设步伐加速，社会大众生活质量水平相较以往有了巨大提升。在此背景下，交通工程建设呈现蓬勃兴起之势。文中将针对交通工程施工现场管理理念进行概述，认真分析交通工程施工现场管理实际状况，深入探讨施工管理中出现的材料管理问题、监督机制问题以及安全意识问题。然后，针对这些管理问题进行研讨结局，结合工程实践中常用的方法提出解决措施，多方面入手巩固并提升交通工程施工质量。
建筑工程招投标中风险管理的重要性及实施对策
Authors: 李 峰
Published: August 2024

在建筑工程中招投标工作是重要的工作内容，招投标工作可以被看做是买卖双方的行为，当双方均认可后招标方可以发布招标公告，各投标方可以共同参与竞标，招标方从中选择最合适的投标方，最后双方再通过谈判达成统一共识。从建设企业角度来看，发包方式具有一定的经济效益，同时可以为工程提供有力的保障，因此目前招投标方式在建筑工程领域得到了广泛的应用。同时在应用招投标方式后可以使双方的交易更具公平性、安全性，同时可以保证双方的权益，减少不必要的风险。
基于土木工程管理与造价的控制措施研究
Authors: 吴 姣
Published: August 2024

现阶段土木工程项目非常的多，但是在土木工程管理及造价控制上还存在很多的问题。本篇文章先阐述了土木工程管理与造价控制的概述及之间的联系，又分析了土木工程管理与工程造价存在的问题，针对这些问题提出了一些解决方法，希望能够给土木工程管理与工程造价控制带来一些帮助，仅供参考。
浅谈高速公路路基养护技术与管理
Authors: 王 景春 , 田 鹏
Published: August 2024

中国作为世界范围内高速公路里程数量最多的国家。高速公路的发展建设为人们的日常出行带来了许多便利，也在很大程度上促进了经济发展以及社会进步。因此当公路使用达到一定的年限时，就离不开必要的养护工作。本文基于高速公路路基养护工作的相关要求，重点分析了路基养护的常用处理方式，包括：排水设施养护、路肩养护、边坡养护、透水路堤养护、桥涵、隧道养护，并分析了道路封层应用、预防性公路养护技术、沥青再生养护应用。对于当前我国高速公路路基结构的养护相关技术展开分析和总结。以提升我国高速公路路基养护工作质量。
市政道路桥梁施工管理中存在的问题及优化措施
Authors: 陈 红旗
Published: August 2024

在市政道路桥梁工程项目施工过程中实施有效的施工质量管理，能够减少工程中的质量问题，确保工程的整体质量符合要求。因此，相关企业在施工过程中应加强质量控制。在城市的不断发展和进步过程中，城市建设规模也在不断扩大，市政道路桥梁项目的施工质量对城市的发展速度有重要影响，也关系着城市居民的出行安全，所以，加强城市道路桥梁施工管理控制十分重要。
生态修复技术在水土保持工程的应用分析
Authors: 冯 君园
Published: August 2024

土地的生产率是决定着土地的社会价值和经济效益的重要因素，因此，水土保持工程在避免水土流失、优化生态环境、提升资源使用效率上都具有重要意义。而在我国水土保持工程项目的建设中，生态修复技术可以起到至关重要的作用，因此，本篇文章对此的相关研究具有很高的实际应用价值。
深基坑支护技术的应用研究
Authors: 李 国庆
Published: August 2024

深基坑在城市建设进程中，非常重要。深基坑施工过程中，需要用到支护技术，支护技术的水平直接决定了建筑质量，也成为基坑施工企业竞争的核心技术。施工方案是否能够，通过专家论证，基坑支护技术，也是关键指标之一。本文从深基坑开挖特点入手，分析了深基坑支护技术的特点和重要性。对于建筑中地下层的安全稳定性、排水能力和抗压性的高要求，只有深基坑支护技术的成功应用，才能够顺利完成。文中对在施工过程中深基坑支护技术的应用，进行详细的分析，能够为建筑施工的深基坑施工技术，更深一步的了解。希望以此文，给深基坑支护技术研究者，提供参考。
浅谈石洞沟煤矿水文地质特征及防治措施
Authors: 钱 直明 , 颜 小平 , 胡 平
Published: August 2024

文中在延伸勘探及前人研究成果的基础上，从矿区水文地质特征入手，分析了矿井充水因素。并结合矿井实际生产情况，针对矿井充水因素给出了相应建议，为煤矿矿井设计建设和后续安全开采提供了科学依据。
工艺管道施工常见问题分析
Authors: 刘 锡君
Published: August 2024

管道对于石油化工企业是非常重要的设施之一，它承担着站与站之间和站内介质的输送任务，它是整个输送系统能够正常运行的基本保障。本篇文章着重阐述工厂和场站内地上工艺管道施工过程中存在的常见问题，结合规范SH3501列举出施工过程中与规范不相符合的地方，并说明检查并处理这些问题的方法。
环境岩土工程技术在矿山地质环境保护中的应用
Authors: 常 进
Published: August 2024

国家经济不断发展的过程中也推动了各个领域的发展，同时也给矿山企业带来新的发展契机。在进行矿山建设开采的过程中，环境岩土工程技术对矿山地质环境保护工作有着重要的作用。环境岩土工程主要包括士力学、岩体力学、工程地质学等相关理论，同时在实施勘察岩石与土体情况后完成整改工作，进而提升岩土结构、土体结构的问题性，解决环境岩土工程技术应用过程中的问题。环境岩土工程具有比较明显的综合性，因此在使用过程中勘测技术也相对较多，应用后具有良好的使用效果。近些年来，随着各领域的发展，对矿山资源适应量也随之增多，在进行矿山开采的过程中会给矿山地质环境带来非常不利的影响，虽然一些矿山企业也在进行环境治理，但是整体治理保护效果并不理念。因此要想减少矿山开采给环境所带来的影响，应积极利用环境岩土工程技术进行环境治理，从而保证矿山环境地质效果与质量，更好的推动矿山领域发展。
综合录井井控监测技术应用现状
Authors: 王 益军 , 杨 阳 , 张 贵莲 , 刘 云霞 , 曹 丽萍
Published: August 2024

随着社会的发展，科学技术的进步，越来越多的新技术被研发出来。比如综合录井监测技术，通过使用该种技术能够提升钻井参数的准确性和可靠性，而且能够保证石油地质工作的顺利开展。现阶段，综合录井技术被较常使用在石油地质勘探方面，却很少应用在钻井工程建设中。随着钻井工程的发展，逐渐需要使用到综合录井技术。目前对综合录井工程进行建设时，必须要重视到如何应用综合录井技术，提升钻井工程建设的质量和水平。在文章中，主要从技术和体制的角度分析了综合录井技术应用过程中存在的技术难点，提出了综合录井技术的发展方向以及应用建议，以期为提升综合录井技术的应用能力提供一些帮助。
二次设备舱结构的力学分析与设计
Authors: 张 道磊 , 刘 慧峰
Published: August 2024

在国家及国家电网的大力推动下，智能变电站模块化建设得到了很大的发展和进步，出现了一次设备舱、二次设备舱、生活舱、一二次组合设备舱等多种类型的模块和模块组。本篇文章以二次设备Ⅲ型舱为例，阐述一下预制舱结构的力学分析与设计。
浅议新型绿色节能建筑工程技术的发展
Authors: 何 海涛
Published: August 2024

随着人们的生活水平不断提高，对绿色环保节能的意识越来越强，给改善我国生态环境起到了非常重要的作用，建筑行业也成为了推动国家经济社会发展的重要部分，利用新型绿色节能建筑工程技术不仅为建筑行业发展提供了进行基础，而且提高了优化国家的生态环境。为此，本篇文章将分析新型绿色节能建筑技术在建筑行业的发展，从而促进建筑行业可持续发展。
机电安装工程管理的问题与对策
Authors: 赵 彭城
Published: August 2024

在建筑行业中，机电安装工程在其中发挥着至关重要的作用，并且其质量的好坏会在很大程度上影响整个建筑工程的质量和使用性能。因此为了更好的发挥机电安装工程的价值和作用，更好的满足建筑工程的实际需要，在安装过程中必须要加强各方面的管理工作，对安装过程中中存在的问题采取有效的措施来进行解决。
建筑工程项目管理中的施工现场管理与优化研究
Authors: 胡 珀
Published: August 2024

对于建筑工程项目来讲，施工现场管理水平将在较大程度上影响到工程是否可以顺利完成。现场管理人员要严格按照流程规范进行监督，将施工现场的技术优势进行充分发挥来全面提升项目管理效果。虽然当前建筑工程项目管理在方法和理念上都有了长足进步，但是由于现场管理细节还不够全面导致项目管理还存在一些问题。基于此，文章就首先就基本概念展开论述，然后分析现场施工管理的重要作用，接着针对建筑施工现场管理基本要点作出概述，最后重点就建筑工程项目管理中施工现场管理优化措施提出几点建议，希望可以促进建筑工程现场管理工作进步。
建筑安全施工管理策略在建筑施工中的应用研究
Authors: 袁 廷浩
Published: August 2024

在现代社会的发展中，社会进步最重要的标志是基础建设的发展。安全施工管理策略可以有效降低建筑施工中的安全风险，确保建筑的质量达到预期要求，提高建筑的安全性，促进经济效益和社会效益的全面提高。因此，本篇文章通过对现代施工过程中施工安全管理策略的应用分析，从而加强施工管理，确保施工安全和质量。
虹吸式雨水排水技术在建筑给排水工程中的应用
Authors: 姚 海峰
Published: August 2024

建筑工程是与民众生活和工作关系最为密切的基础设施，建筑工程中的各个功能系统能够高效正常运行，都会对人们的日常工作与生活造成一定影响，由于新时期的建筑项目不断向超高层、超大型发展，如果在大跨度屋面建设中继续应用传统的雨水排水技术，一旦遇到强降雨天气，或是在多雨季节，将无法实现对大量雨水的高效排放。基于此，文中着重探讨虹吸式雨水排水技术在建筑给排水工程中的应用，旨在促进建筑工程给排水系统的优化和改进。
试分析建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用及发展
Authors: 于 生辉
Published: August 2024

进入到现代社会后，为建筑工程的现代化的发展奠定了基础，且随着人们生活水平的提高也对建筑工程提出了新要求，对此建筑工程单位也需要立足于未来发展，把握市场发展趋势，将工程质量放在第一位，确保建筑工程功能和特点的发挥。做好工程管理工作，制定管理体系，积极创新管理模式、理念、方法，并采用各种先进的管理理念和方法，不断提高工程管理水平和质量，根据工程实际情况科学应用创新模式，以此推动建筑工程的创新发展，对此文中主要浅谈建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用及发展。
市政工程中沉井的构造及其施工工艺研究
Authors: 刘 鹏
Published: August 2024

随着社会主义市场经济的发展、转型和成熟，市政建设综合体建设陆续推进。在此过程中，沉井结构的广泛使用在城市建设中起着十分重要的作用，沉井结构是市政工程施工中的重要基础，其具体设计和施工工艺对整个施工基础的稳定性有一定影响。基于此，此文详细的探讨了市政工程中沉井的构造及其施工工艺。
机电工程项目管理的发展趋势及策略研究
Authors: 王 禄帮
Published: August 2024

机电工程作为各个行业生产生活中必要的内容备受各界关注，其发挥的作用也逐渐凸现出来。当前机电工程安装管理中存在一定的不足，导致机电工程的应用价值没有充分发挥出来。为了进一步推动机电工程项目管理水平的提升，文章首先分析了机电工程特点，然后分析了机电工程项目管理办法，最后对机电工程项目管理的发展趋势进行了简单的探讨。
裂解气压缩机透平在线清洗技术应用
Authors: 刘 东 , 丁 占峰 , 刘 二龙
Published: August 2024

中国石油辽阳石化分公司裂解装置裂解气压缩机在运行过程中，由于水质原因造成透平结垢，转数提不起来，蒸汽耗量增加，高压蒸汽不够用，机组能力下降，，达不到要求的生产负荷。工艺和设备人员分析、判断，确认蒸汽透平结垢，能力下降。经过文中主要阐述利用饱和湿蒸汽对机组透平在线清洗的技术应用，包括清洗前后效果对比。确保机组稳定运行。
建设工程招标代理服务质量提升策略探究
Authors: 王 嘉毅
Published: August 2024

从当前的生活发展情况来看，各地城市化建设的发展扩大了建筑工程的建设规模。建筑行业内部企业的竞争压力越来越大，相关企业在开展建设工程建设时，应该了解建设工程招标代理服务的问题。招标代理行业之间的竞争压力越来越激烈，企业管理者需要了解相关的行业发展情况，从客户的利益角度出发，了解建筑工程招标代理的基本内涵，掌握招标代理的工作特征，全面提高整体的工作效果和服务质量。
废弃矿井资源开发利用战略研究
Authors: 崔 相飞 , 蒋 亚茹 , 吕 灯
Published: August 2024

近些年，随着社会经济的迅速发展，我国矿产资源的开发速度越来越快，但是同时也有很多矿产资源因为一些原因而被废弃。我国资源型城市占据全国城市总数量的1/5之多，其中煤矿资源城市又占到1/5。大批矿井面临着资源枯竭，而对枯竭矿井是否能够进行科学有效的处理直接关系到周围环境以及产业的可持续发展。当前，对废弃矿井的煤、气以及地热、土地、空间等资源进行综合利用和开发不仅是人与自然和谐发展的必然要求，同时也是国家能源资源安全战略的可靠保障。因此在文中我们主要对废弃矿井的资源开发利用战略进行了详细的分析与探讨，以供参考。
地下水资源管理现状与保护策略研究
Authors: 蒋 亚茹 , 崔 昊 , 高 小旭
Published: August 2024

人类生存和社会发展都离不开水资源，地下水资源管理与保护有着深远意义。我国的地下水资源短缺问题较为突出，完善地下水资源管理体系，合理利用和保护地下水资源，是一项关键且任重道远的工作。相关管理部门和工作人员需要认识到当前我国地下水资源管理的现状，加强体系建设，采取有效的措施实现地下水资源保护，促进水环境与人类、社会经济协调发展。
论我国选煤技术发展现状及对煤炭清洁利用的影响
Authors: 陈 强
Published: August 2024

由于受传统思维的影响，在传统选煤技术具体应用和发展过程时，工作人员只是关注自身工作进度，而对基本环境状况的关注是相对较低的，这会严重加剧环境污染的可能性，不能真正有效促使后期选煤工作正常有序化的发展。本文主要论述了我国选煤技术的发展现状和未来选煤技术的应用发展前景，这样能有效提高我国选煤技术水平，对煤炭资源后期的应用和发展有着较为重要的推动和促进作用，有效预防在后期煤炭应用时出现各种环保问题。
公路施工管理常见问题及相应方案分析
Authors: 何 强强
Published: August 2024

公路是国家发展最基础的设施够增加不同地区之间的联系，同时有利于人口流动，经济发展。公路最重要的作用就是让人们进行有效的出行，但是由于国家经济社会的发展，人们对于公路的要求越来越高。虽然目前我国整个公路交通体系发展的都比较完善一些，不发达的地区也通上了公路，但是在公路在施工过程当中仍然存在着一些问题。公路施工管理是施工当中重要的一个环节，同时他需要经历一个漫长复杂的过程，在施工管理当中影响施工管理质量的因素有许多，所以为了提高公路施工管理质量就需要采取相应的措施。
浅谈市政道桥路基路面工程施工质量控制
Authors: 康 红奎 , 哈 图
Published: August 2024

我国基建工程在近些年的发展速度迅猛，市政道桥工程数量不断增多，同时国民对道桥工程的路基路面施工质量的关注度也不断提高。为了进一步提高了路基路面施工质量，文章首先明确了市政道桥工程施工特点，然后总结说明了市政道桥工程质量控制的重要性和要求，最后提出了质量控制方法。通过内容分析，有助于提高市政道桥路基路面施工质量，提高交通基础设施的服务能力。
采用穿芯钢棒施工桥梁系梁、盖梁的施工工法
Authors: 杜 恩华
Published: August 2024

穿芯钢棒施工桥梁系梁、盖梁的方法是近年来出现的一种新的工艺方法,主要施工工艺是在在桥梁下部墩柱施工中，根据系梁、盖梁的高程，及支撑工字钢的高度、钢棒标高以及底模的厚度，反推算出中孔洞预留位置，并采用记号笔在墩柱上作出明显标记；在部分桥梁施工中，由于部分墩柱高度较高，常规满堂架搭设难以实现，因此从经济和施工快捷、安全、质量的角度出发，采用预留穿芯棒并搭设工字钢作为整个盖梁模板支撑体系的基础更为适用；其设计理念崇尚支撑体系受力简单、安全可靠、应用广泛,通过公司的重视及项目施工管理人员的不断实践总结，编制成施工工法。
绿色节能施工技术在建筑施工中的应用分析
Authors: 梁 祎
Published: August 2024

建筑工程对社会经济发展、城市建设有着非常重要的作用，但是随着建筑工程建设规模的不断扩大，资源问题也成为建筑行业发展的阻碍，因此在进行建筑工程施工过程中应积极利用绿色节能施工技术，利用绿色节能技术后不仅可以提升建筑工程建设质量同时可以有效减少给环境所带来的危害，符合国家对建筑工程绿色环境保护的要求，实现建筑行业绿色可持续发展目标。现阶段，绿色节能施工技术在建筑工程施工中应用比较广泛，但是也给建筑行业发展带来一定的挑战，因此应对绿色节能施工技术在建筑工程中的应用进行深入的分析，保证绿色节能施工技术应用效果，实现建筑工程绿色可持续发展目标。
探析智能建筑中楼宇自动化设计应用
Authors: 林 叶峰
Published: August 2024

互联网时代的到来对各行各业都是冲击，也改变了各行各业人民的工作方式和生活方式。对于建筑工程来说，它与普通人的生活息息相关如今，越来越多的建设项目开始引进建设和自动化系统，以实现整个建筑的自动化和智能化管理，为人们提供更多的便利。因此，文中以此为出发点，结合建筑设计内容和楼宇自动化，详细论述了当前楼宇自动化设计的具体应用内容，为今后的发展提供了一定的理论依据。我国建设水平和自动化水平的进一步提高。
铌酸钠-钾三元体系KNN-BZ-xBA无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能
Authors: 邓 思玙 , 高 露 , 林 国宇 , 杨 绳岩
Published: August 2024

采用传统固相烧结法制备了(.945-x)K0.48Na0.52NbO3-0.055BaZrO3-xBiAlO3(KNN-0.055BZ-xBA)铌酸钠钾三元体系无铅压电陶瓷，并研究了BiAlO3掺杂量（x=0.002, 0.0025, 0.0035, 0.004）的改变对陶瓷样品的相结构、致密度、介电性能及压电性能的影响。研究结果表明：BaZrO3和BiAlO3的适量掺杂及以BiAlO3掺杂量的变化并未改变陶瓷样品的晶体结构，各组分样品全部为标准的钙钛矿结构，说明各掺杂离子在KNN-0.055BZ-xBA晶格中可以形成均匀固溶体，改善了其微观结构。与纯的KNN陶瓷样品相比，KNN-0.055BZ-xBA三元体系的正交相到四方相相转变温度(TO–T)大幅度向室温方向移动，压电性能也得到了明显的改善。在x=0.0035时，该陶瓷样品表现出良好的电学性能，Curie温度介电常数峰(εr)最大值5905，压电常数(d33)达到最大值195pC?N-1。
谈建筑幕墙施工技术与质量控制
Authors: 刘 岳
Published: August 2024

现代建筑工程中，为了加强对建筑外部墙体的保护，并且提升其美观程度，幕墙技术被广泛应用，但是，如今幕墙技术的发展尚处于初步阶段，相关技术并不完善，因此在实际施工期间出现许多技术问题亟待解决，还会对建筑工程的整体质量产生了不良影响。文中将对幕墙技术进行分析，结合其常见质量问题，探寻提升幕墙施工质量的措施，有效保证建筑的整体质量。
不同注浆位置对电化学加固黄土影响研究
Authors: 杨 凯翔 , 李 伟 , 王 宁伟 , 张 曙
Published: August 2024

通过对甘肃地区黄土进行电化学固结试验，探究同一酸性调节液在不同注浆位置条件下对黄土的电化学加固影响，并对其加固机理进行分析。文中以重塑黄土土样为研究对象，采用金属电极，进行电化学加固法试验，通过对加固过程中的电流、排水量、能量消耗的变化及电化学加固前后土体含水率和土体承载力分析，得出以下结论：电化学加固法可以有效促进黄土水分的排出，同时对土体强度提升较大；与普通电渗法相比，加入酸性调节液可以大幅提升电流强度，试验后生成了更多的胶凝物质，使黄土强度大幅提升；在距离阴极3.75cm处注入酸性调节液使非饱和黄土的排水效果最好，土体最终承载力最高。
变电站防雷接地技术
Authors: 刘 和超
Published: August 2024

现如今社会用电量需求不断增加，电网建设规模随之不断扩大，变电站有着越来越复杂的系统，所用的设备也不断增多。为了保证变电站运行稳定，确保各个设备、系统能够正常地运转，提高供电质量，应充分做好防雷节点保护措施，合理设计并且安装防雷接地线路，将变电站运行的可靠性提高。通过设置防雷接地系统可以将雷电和静电对变电站产生的危害降低，避免发生触电事故或者短路问题。为了进一步提高变电站防雷接地水平，文中重点探讨雷电危害和变电站防雷接地施工技术。
新中式景观在商业地产景观设计中的应用分析
Authors: 吴 彦林 , 万 晶莹
Published: August 2024

随着城市化经济的不断发展，城市中心建筑风格不断变化，越来越多具有标示性的建筑群出现在城市中心。新中式景观在我国很多的中大型城市分布广泛，作为居住区与商业区都比较青睐的景观类型，新中式景观既营造了舒适接地气的生活休闲场所，又在很大程度上普及了传统文化，因此被广泛应用在商业地产景观设计过程中。文章围绕新中式景观设计，讨论在商业地产景观中新中式风格的融入。
建筑设计与城市规划设计的相关性研究
Authors: 张 欣杨
Published: August 2024

随着时代的发展，城市建设与发展速度也不断加快，同时城市中各类建筑也不断增多，在进行建筑设计时应与城市规划设计进行结合。在新的发展时期进行城市规划设计与建筑设计过程中应与人们工作生活要求进行结合，从而满足城市居民对建筑功能、审美等方面的要求。同时进行城市规划设计过程中，城市规划设计部门与设计人员应了解与建设设计间的关系，更好的展现出建筑物的美观性、艺术性，同时保证城市规划设计的合理性，实现城市可持续发展目标。
轨道智能巡检系统在金属矿山物料输送系统中的应用
Authors: 刘 贺
Published: August 2024

某矿山企业建有150万吨/年选矿生产线，2016年正式建成投产，主要有物料输送、磨选、浮选、磁选、过滤等设备系统。其中企业采用的矿石输送皮带机轨道智能巡检系统设备，实现物料转运无人值守，使操作人员从粉尘区域、运转设备危险区域中解放出来，在实现矿山智慧化生产、减少职业病危害、降低劳动强度等方面，起到良好的示范作用。
建筑工程造价因素及降低工程造价对策
Authors: 马 明明
Published: August 2024

社会发展在一定程度上促进建筑企业发展步伐，鉴于建筑工程的规模和范围，在造价预结算和管理建筑施工成本方面不可避免地会出现许多问题。因此，企业管理人员必须加强造价预结算，并加强对这些施工成本的控制。不仅在一定程度上提高了建筑工程公司的经济效率，而且促进了建筑工程公司的可持续发展。
化工环保和可持续发展研究
Authors: 曾 世刘
Published: August 2024

社会的发展使我国的科学技术领域取得了巨大的进步。化工产品是为人类文明和建设经济而开发的产品，在设计和改善生活方面发挥着不可缺少的作用。化学是工业的重要组成部分，但我们的化学发展仍然存在许多问题，特别是在环境保护方面，对化学发展甚至对我们国家的经济发展的影响，以及导致经济改善的不充分和可持续发展。通过对化学发展中出现的问题的分析，提出了化学在环境保护和可持续发展方面的问题，并提出了有利于化学环境保护和可持续发展的解决方案，有利于新领域的改革和发展。
房屋建筑工程施工管理方法探讨
Authors: 高 国平
Published: August 2024

随着社会和经济发展的日益提高，建设项目的数量越来越多，施工现场的建设和管理水平也在逐步提高。施工现场的管理方式是否正确，将直接关系到建设项目能否达到科学的管理水平，而对工程施工质量进行安全改善，已成为建设项目的核心管理内容，与施工工艺同样重要；它是确保工程建设的高质量、高安全性能的关键。文中着重对目前的工程建设体系进行了总结和研究，并在此基础上进行了进一步的创新、加强管理、采用科学的技术和管理手段来提高工程质量管理水平；以期对相关产业有所借鉴。
住宅建筑防水工程施工中的技术要点研究
Authors: 何 光宏
Published: August 2024

渗漏问题是住宅建筑工程中比较常见的问题，也是比较难处理的问题，因此相关人员应重点关注。近些年来我国住宅建筑工程也在不断的变化与发展，建筑结构也变得愈加复杂，这样也增加了住宅建筑渗漏部位处理难度及安全隐患，无法带给住宅建筑使用者良好的体验感。在住宅建筑主体结构中不同的位置所受到的侵蚀也不相同，当出现渗漏问题时直接影响了主要建筑结构的稳定性、耐久性、美观性及舒适度，无法保证整体结构的稳定性，引起更大的质量问题。因此应做好房屋建筑防水处理，合理应用防水施工技术，保证防水处理效果，从而延长住宅建筑使用年限。
水利工程施工中生态工程施工技术
Authors: 刘 凯 , 王 万敏
Published: August 2024

我国的经济和社会领域有了很大的发展，水利工程也在不断变化，这是一个非常复杂和长期的影响环境的过程，从设计的规划阶段开始，到整个施工过程，再到完工，都需要技术规划和良好的监控，以确保整个项目的质量，使其不出现分歧。由此不难看出，水利工程设计规划对环境的影响，以及未来水利工程设计规划的发展战略是如何从规划过程中产生的。
变频技术在锅炉机电一体化节能系统中的应用研究
Authors: 左 新庆
Published: August 2024

在现代化工业发展过程中，锅炉是企业生产中至关重要的一种设备，并且为企业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。但是当前有很多企业所使用的锅炉不仅存在年限久远，技术落实的问题，而且其能耗也非常的高，而且也是一致困扰企业的突出问题。而导致这一问题产生的主要原因就是企业在对锅炉设备进行规划设计时都是以较高的工艺要求来进行的，所以锅炉与风机、水泵的耗能就会非常大，但是实际上，在锅炉运行过程中有较长一段时间内风机水泵都是处在非满负荷状态，所以这就导致一些无功功耗的出现。再加上传统的锅炉电控系统主要包括继电器、接触器等，所以无法达到很好的自控效果，并且还存在电气元件的触电安全隐患，使得锅炉机电一体化系统的运行效果无法满足预期的要求。但是变频技术的出现则对这一问题进行了有效的解决，在很大程度上提高了锅炉设备的节能效果，成为很多企业改革的重点内容。
新能源发电项目工程建设及其控制策略
Authors: 许 嘉
Published: August 2024

在我国政府越发重视绿色环保事业发展的同时，新能源产业因为其绿色环保的理念和节能降耗的效果而深受电力企业的支持。如今很多电力项目纷纷开展利用新能源技术。然而，在新能源发电项目工程如雨后春笋不断冒出的同时，新能源现存的部分问题也逐渐暴露。因此急需完善新能源光伏发电站项目建设管理，增强从业管理人员对项目建设的全面认识，使其以科学发展的眼光探索与改革项目建设过程管理，提高新能源光伏项目建设的品质。文章对新能源发电项目的工程建设及其控制策略进行分析，以供参考。
电化学储能及飞轮储能在新型电力系统中的作用
Authors: 马 灿
Published: August 2024

在新形势下，我国社会群众对新能源的需求量不断增高。但新能源的产生和发展，对电网系统的稳定运行，带来了沉重的挑战。而电化学储能和飞轮储能，能够有效应用在新型的电力系统中，具有较大的工程价值。文中主要对飞轮储能项目以及电化学储能项目进行分析，分析飞轮储能以及电化学储能的优势，弥补新能源发电的不确定性和不稳定性，更好地满足社会群众的实际需求，提高电力系统运行的性价比，让电力系统能够具有更高的竞争力，逐渐扩大电力企业的市场份额。
浅谈“5+2+X”建造体系
Authors: 林 坡
Published: August 2024

现代化施工中对质量、安全、提效、穿插、智能化建造更加重视，由此需要掌握最新有效的施工建造体系，“5+2+X”建造体系就此应运而生，文章根据项目“5+2+x”体系进行介绍，进一步探讨该体系的技术要点，以此为鉴，充分利用新兴技术体系完成不一样的房建工程，为后续工程提供技术支持。
机电安装工程预制装配式施工技术
Authors: 崔 马力
Published: August 2024

随着城市化的不断发展，城市中的建筑物数量逐渐增多，建筑行业得到了非常好的发展前景。对于建筑工程施工来说，机电安装工程关系到建筑物内部的运行安全，越来越多的新兴技术被广泛应用在建筑工程当中。传统工程建设受到很多因素的制约，主要以混凝土作为原材料开展施工，但是在具体施工过程中也存在一定的质量问题，很难把控施工质量。因此，装配式建筑应运而生。装配式建筑采用预制装配结构进行施工，严格把控装配结构的安装技术质量，并与机电安装工程实现科学的配合，文章主要论述了装配式建筑机电安装施工过程中的技术，仅供参考。
机电一体化工程技术的应用及其发展趋势探讨
Authors: 蔺 清颖
Published: August 2024

机电一体化工程技术中充分应用了电子信息技术，同时与机械技术、信息技术进行了全面的结合，利用机械运动功能及特点与集成管理软件、相关设备进行结合，利用此种方式构建起机电一体化系统。随着工业领域的不断发展机电一体化产业结构也在法改变，可以说机电一体化工程技术与工业领域发展间是相辅相成的，当机电一体化工程技术得到良好的发展时工业领域发展速度也会加快，因此在应用机电一体化工程技术时应顺应时代发展要求，更好的体现出机电一体化工程技术的优势。
如何在项目建设管理中实施安全精细化管控
Authors: 江 洪
Published: August 2024

建筑施工是一个特殊而复杂的生产过程，施工现场多种风险因素均可能导致施工安全隐患的不可控，甚至发生施工安全事故。在施工过程中很容易出现：高处坠落、电击、物体打击、机械伤害以及坍塌、倒塌事故等，不仅会给工程项目造成严重的损失，还对施工人员的人身安全造成了非常大的影响。因此，在日常施工安全管控活动中，需要建设单位、施工单位、监理单位从日常精细化管理入手，采取有效管控措施，防止安全事故发生。