bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Green Psychological Capital and Green HRM Can Lead to Long-Term Sustainability in Organizations
Authors: Khan Sherbaz , Jamil Sobia , Khan Uzma Rasool
Published: December 2022

The economic catastrophe's effects on the nation's environmental conditions include high resource costs and resource spillover consumption. A universal need for sustainable business performance has emerged, and green initiatives are a key solution. New research and regulators have taken these situations into account; as a result, the current study examined the interactions between green transformational leadership (GTL), human resource management (HRM), and the enhancement of manufacturing enterprises' long-term economic success in Pakistan. It also investigated how perceived organizational support affects the collaboration between GTL, green innovation, green human resource management, and manufacturing firms' sustainable industrial performance in Pakistan. Surveys gathered the information, and smart PLS was used to examine the hypotheses. Items regarding perceived organizational support, green innovation, green human resource management, green psychological capital, green transformational leadership, and sustainable business performance were included in the questionnaire. The study's findings showed that GTL, green innovation, and green human resource management had a substantial and direct relationship with the long-term financial success of Pakistani manufacturing enterprises. As a result, the relationship between GTL green innovation, green HRM, and sustainable industry performance of industrialized enterprises in Pakistan is significantly moderated by organizational hold-up. The currently conducted research aids in regulating policies and provides young thinkers with a point of reference.
Analisis Penerapan GCG Dalam Perspektif Syariat Islam pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Selaya Asyaadatun Nazila , Fadilah Rahmatul , Nasution Juliana
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim where it is very important to know the principles of GCG Islamically in the implementation of business. The application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in Islamic banks is very important. This is because Islamic banks as intermediary institutions are collecting funds from the public and distributing them to people who need them. Thus, efforts to maintain public trust in banking are a very important part to do. One way to maintain public trust is to apply the principles contained in Good Corporate Governance. This study aims to determine the implementation of GCG in BMI, and whether it is in accordance with Islamic law. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, namely accountability, professionalism, transparency, responsibility, and fairness (equity) has been carried out properly in accordance with applicable guidelines and regulations.

Keywords: Principles of Good Corporate Governance, Bank Muamalat, Islamic Sharia.
PRENDRE EN CHARGE LES VIOLENCES CONJUGALES, L'IMPACT DE LA DISTRIBUTION D'UN DEPLIANT PEDAGOGIQUE AUPRES DES ETUDIANTS DE TROISIEME CYCLE DE MEDECINE GENERALE. UNE ETUDE RANDOMISEE
Authors: BIGOT A , CARIO C , JEDAT V , JONQUET-FRANCHAUD M , BONNET C , BRABANT Y
Published: December 2022

Face aux violences conjugales, le médecin généraliste (MG) est l’un des professionnels les mieux placés pour offrir une approche adaptée1. Plusieurs études ont démontré qu’améliorer la formation des MG pouvait avoir un impact positif à la fois sur le repérage et sur la prise en charge des victimes2,3. À Poitiers, les étudiants de troisième cycle de médecine générale (E3C) sont sensibilisés au sujet via un groupe d’échange de pratiques (GEP) « Le patient vivant dans un contexte de violence ». Le département de médecine générale de Poitiers proposait de créer un court document ressource à chaque GEP. Cette étude avait pour objectif principal d’évaluer l’impact d’un tel document sur les acquis d’apprentissage des E3C de Poitou- Charentes à propos du repérage et de la prise en charge des personnes victimes de violences conjugales...
COMMENCEMENT OF DIALYSIS
Authors: Meizel Mudhfar Mohammed , Almansi Alqani Vian Hussam
Published: December 2022

This study aims to lay out information on the commencement of dialysis in the human body. In this case, the paper has considered an article that deals with beginning of dialysis in patients with renal disease or failure. Early dialysis can be one of the effective ways to be a positive factor that can heal renal failure among patients. The paper has also reviewed other relevant articles to support the aspect presented by the primary authors.
Awareness of Nutrition in Pregnancy among Newly Married Women in Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, P.M.B. 41001 Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Attah Blessing Ijeoma , Osadebe Chidiebere Ogechukwu ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, P.M.B. 41001 Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The study investigated the awareness of nutrition in pregnancy among newly married women. The research adopted a survey research design. Three specific objectives and three research questions were proposed for the study, while null hypotheses were developed and assessed at the 0.05 level of significance. A stratified random sampling was used to select 102 newly married women in Uzo- Uwani LGA, Enugu State, Nigeria. For data collection, a structured questionnaire with 30 questions was used. Three professionals verified the tool. To address the research questions, mean and standard deviation were employed, while the t-test was used to examine the null hypotheses. The findings of the study indicated that newly married women engaged in unhealthy feeding practices. The newly married women's awareness and interaction about nutrition in pregnancy were shown to be adequate. There were several sources of nutrition awareness among the women, including radio (91%), health workers (83.3%), friends (78.4%), family members (71%), television (64.5%) and posters (44.1%).
Ammattiin opiskelevat ja hyvä elämä: työntekijyyttä vai jotain ihan muuta?
Authors: Meriläinen Niina , Ågren Susanna
Published: December 2022

Ammatillinen koulutus kohdistaa ammattiin opiskeleville nuorille paljon odotuksia työelämästä ja työntekijänä toimimisesta. Aiempien tutkimusten mukaan ammattiin opiskelevat omaksuvatkin palkkatyön tärkeänä lähtökohtana hyvälle elämälle. Ammattiin opiskelevien yhteiskunnallisesta jäsenyydestä tuotetaan kuitenkin hyvin kapeaa narratiivia, mikäli heidän hyvää elämäänsä tarkastellaan vain työntekijyyden näkökulmasta. Tarkastelemmekin tässä artikkelissa empiirisesti, millaisia ymmärryksiä ammattiin opiskelevilla itsellään on hyvästä elämästä ja miten työntekijyyttä korostava narratiivi näyttäytyy suhteessa näihin ymmärryksiin sekä ammattiin opiskelevien mahdollisuuksiin elää haluamanlaistaan elämää. Artikkelin aineisto koostuu ammattiin opiskelevien nuorten työpajatöistä, joita kerättiin vuosina 2018–2020. Tulostemme mukaan ammattiin opiskelevien nuorten ymmärryksissä hyvä elämä ei kytkeydy ainoastaan palkkatyökehykseen, vaan tärkeässä asemassa ovat esimerkiksi rakkaus, harrastukset ja niihin liittyvät haaveet. Esitämmekin, että ammattiin opiskelevat tulisi nähdä yksilöinä, joilla on monenlaisia hyvää elämää koskevia haaveita sen sijaan, että heistä keskusteltaisiin vain tulevana homogeenisenä työntekijöiden joukkona. Tällä on merkitystä siihen, miten ammattiin opiskelevat kokevat tulevansa kuulluiksi ja arvostetuiksi yhteiskunnan jäseninä.

Asiasanat: ammatillinen koulutus, hyvä elämä, työelämä, onnellisuus, osallisuus, vaikuttaminen

***

Vocational students and a good life: Is it about being a worker or something else?

Vocational education places many expectations on vocational students regarding working life. According to previous studies, vocational students regard paid work as an important premise for a good life. However, this narrative may ignore other perspectives of their good life.In this article, we focus empirically on what kind of understandings of a good life various vocational students have and how these narratives emphasising work relate to those understandings. The empirical research data was collected from 185 young vocational students during workshops held between 2018 and 2020. According to our results, for vocational students, a good life is not only connected to the framework of paid work, but also to love, hobbies and related dreams. We propose that vocational students should be seen as individuals with many dreams regarding a good life, instead of being discussed only as a group of future workers. We find that this influences how they experience themselves as being heard and valued in society.

Keywords: vocational education, good life, happiness, working life, participation
Pitkäaikaistyöttömien nuorten asemoituminen työttömyysturvalaissa säädettyihin velvoitteisiin
Authors: Ylistö Sami
Published: December 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan, miten pitkäaikaistyöttömät nuoret asemoivat itsensä työttömyysturvalain työttömiä koskeviin yleisiin velvoitteisiin. Aineistona on 28 jyväskyläläisen pitkäaikaistyöttömän nuoren elämänkulkuhaastattelua, joita analysoidaan käsitekarttamenetelmän avulla. Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys perustuu Giddensin rakenteistumisteoriaan, jonka keskeinen käsite asemoituminen on. Pitkiin työttömyysjaksoihin liittyen nuorten tarinoista löytyy viisi toisistaan poikkeavaa asemoitumisen tapaa: 1) velvoitteiden mukaisesti toimiva, 2) työttömyyteen sopeutunut, 3) työvoimasta vetäytynyt, 4) työvoimasta syrjäytynyt ja 5) eksyksissä oleva työtön. Tutkimus osoittaa, että pitkäaikaistyöttömien nuorten näkökulmasta työttömiä koskevat lakisääteiset velvoitteet voivat olla epärealistisia, minkä vuoksi nuoret eivät välttämättä sitoudu niiden mukaiseen toimintaan. Samasta syystä työvoimapoliittiset sanktiot eivät välttämättä tuota pitkäaikaistyöttömien nuorten osalta niitä käyttäytymismuutoksia, joita niillä virallisesti tavoitellaan.

Asiasanat: pitkäaikaistyöttömyys, nuoret, asemoituminen, lakisääteiset velvoitteet

***

The positioning of long-term unemployed young people in relation to the Unemployment Security Act’s legal responsibilities. Sami Ylistö

This article examines how long-term unemployed young people position themselves in relation to the general obligations of the Unemployment Security Act. The data consists of 28 life-course interviews with long-term unemployed young people living in the Jyväskylä area in Finland. The main theoretical framework is Anthony Giddens’ Theory of Structuration, in which one of the central concepts is positioning. The data is analyzed using the improved concept mapping method, which resulted in five different modes of positioning for the young persons: 1) obedient, 2) adjusted, 3) withdrawn, 4) marginalized and 5) strayed unemployed person. The study shows that from an unemployed young person’s point of view, the legal obligations for the unemployed can be unrealistic and may therefore lead to weak commitment to legal responsibilities. For the same reason, in this group, labour market sanctions do not necessarily produce the behavioural changes that they are formally pursuing, but can further weaken their situation.

Keywords: long-term unemployment, young people, positioning, legal responsibilities
Farmers’ Climate Change Understanding and Mitigation Strategies in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Galadima, A.  , Moyi, S. I.  , Lawal, A. M.
Published: December 2022

The challenges of climate change are increasingly becoming major issues of concern to many regions in the world. Despite reduction in agricultural outputs, rapid diseases outbreak, shortage of rainfall and desert encroachment are serious negative consequences associated with climate change. In local communities in Nigeria, farmers adapt certain fundamental strategies as an approach toward enhancing farm production despite the menace. The research therefore surveyed the understanding of climate change, its causes and consequences among 500 farmers in Kebbi state located in north-western Nigeria. The results of this study found that many farmers are not aware of the tragedy but experienced its negative impacts. However, among farmers with good understanding of the problems, fundamental steps were been applied to ensure land protection and boost agricultural outputs. The study further explained the measures required to elevate situation awareness among respondents as a key to addressing climate change.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang flu singapura pada anak balita
Authors: Arifin Rani Fitriani , Sulasih Sri
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study to determine the influence of health education on mother’s knowledge level about flu Singapore in children under five years old. This study design was Experimental Quasi with One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design. The sample in this study were 15 respondents with a quota sampling techniques. The study starts from initial data retrieval on February 20, 2017 and the implementation of the research was conducted on 15 June 2017 until 13 July 2017. The analysis used in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The study results was Wilcoxon test, there are differences in pretest and posttest mother’s knowledge level about flu Singapore in children under five years old indicated that the p value of 0,006 (<0,05). The conclusion of this study there was of health education on mother’s knowledge level about flu Singapore in children under five years old.
PENINGKATAN KENYAMANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN SENAM HAMIL BERBASIS KELUARGA
Authors: Aswati Aswati , Erpiana Dina
Published: December 2022

quality of comfort in pregnant women is very important for the health of the mother and fetus. The cause of the disorder of comfort of pregnant women because, his large stomach, causing the mother to get tired quickly, because caused by the posture that has changed, pregnant women also experience frequent awakening at night to urinate. To overcome this, pregnant gymnastics is done to increase the comfort of pregnant women. Purpose: This study is to describe family nursing care with Efforts to Improve Comfort of Pregnant Women Trimester III. Method: This research is descriptive of analytics with a case study approach. Data is obtained from interviews and observations. Subject of a case study of 1 patient, the time starts in June 2019. Results: After doing Pregnancy exercise for one week pregnant women experience an increased sense of comfort in themselves like the mother feels more comfortable, the patient can rest more, the mother does not wake up at night, the patient feels fresher and improved. Thus there is the influence of Pregnancy exercise on the comfort of pregnant women in the third trimester, it can be concluded that Pregnancy exercise activities can be one of the efforts that can be done to increase the comfort of pregnant women in the third trimester.Keyword: Pregnant
Examining Cadets’ Beliefs about Meditation Using the Reasoned Action Approach
Authors: Erbe Ryan , Tilman Travis , Dykhuis Elise M. , Meindl Peter
Published: December 2022

Meditation has been shown to be a character and virtue formation tool due to its emotion regulation capabilities. Training academies can help their students better develop their character by enabling meditation behavior acquisition. This study examines United States Military cadets’ beliefs about meditation as a means of informing education and intervention programming to maximize the likelihood of cadets adopting the behavior. Implications and suggestions for character education programs are provided.
Bernhard Schriever, Moral Courage, and the Birth of the Space Age
Authors: Randolph Stephen P.
Published: December 2022

There is a point at which innovation becomes transformation, and General Bernard Schriever is the man who moved the Air Force across that point. At a time when the nation’s Air and Space Forces are looking toward innovation as an imperative means of maintaining their effectiveness, it is worth some study of Schriever, arguably the most innovative leader in the history of the Air Force and the creator of what has now become the U.S. Space Force.
Early Detection of Breast Cancer Tumors Using Linear Discriminant Analysis Feature Selection with Different Classification Methods
Authors: Ghous Hamid , Malik Mubasher , Abbas Mazhar , Ismail Maryem
Published: December 2022

Globally, the frequency of breast cancer and its morality speaks to a critical and developing risk for developing countries. In Asia, Pakistan has the biggest rate of breast cancer. It is evaluated that every year 83,000 cases were reported in Pakistan and over 40,000 deaths are caused by breast cancer. Many Early identifications of breast cancer can be achieved using data mining techniques, allowing preventative treatments to be done. Patients suffering from this malignancy have a better chance of surviving if they are diagnosed early. So, there is a need to develop a system to diagnose breast cancer tumors at an early stage. In this research WBCD and Duke Breast cancer datasets (DBDS) are used with Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) feature selection. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF) are classifiers to predict breast cancer tumors.
Complexity in the adaptation of aspect-oriented software Development
Authors: Abid M Kamran , Mohibullah Khan
Published: December 2022

The software products are an integral part of the modern era and this encourages the developers to explore new techniques for the development. As the software products are becoming more complex, this demands a new technique to deal with the complexity. Aspect-Oriented Software Development is an example of a technique that deals with modern complex systems. As the structure of the new technique is also complex for the new developers, they want to change their way of development according to the new demands and there is no model for the new developers. This paper purposed a model using the basic phases of software development. This model educates and encourages the new developers to adopt the new software development technique.  The Paper also discusses the common tools and techniques regarding the different phases of aspect-oriented software development (AOSD) to deal with the complexity of the system more efficiently.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Cerebro Vaskuler Disease Stroke Iskemik Berdasarkan SDKI DAN SIKI di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Saudi La
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Stroke Iskemik menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan pada otak yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi fisik dan sensorik, gangguan kognitif, gangguan motorik ringan hingga berat yang biasanya berupa tanda klinis yaitu hemiplegi atau hemiprasi. Lebih dari 2,7 juta orang meninggal karena mengalami stroke iskemik setiap tahunnya. stroke di Indonesia memiliki jumlah kematian yang cukup besar di Asia, dimana presentase stroke di Jakarta yaitu 11,44%. Tujuan: untuk memperoleh gambaran dan mampu menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pada stroke iskemik. Metode: Dimana penelitian ini mengguanakan metode penelitian deskriptif analatik dalam bentuk studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah asuhan keperawatan klien. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil: Diketahui pasien mengalami sakit kepala, tekanan darah tinggi, dan adanya kelemahan pada tangan kanan. Diagnosa keperawatan pada pasien stroke iskemik yaitu risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif, gangguan mobilitas fisik, risiko jatuh. Intervensi yang digunakan berdasarkan SIKI ada 9 tindakan yang diterapkan dilahan praktik dari 17 tindakan berdasarkan teori dimana setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan masalah keperawatan risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektf tertasi, dan 9 dari 10 tindakan keperawatan pada gangguan mobilitas fisik setelah dilakukannya tindakan keperawatan masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik teratasi sebagian, serta 11 tindakan keperawatan dari 12 tindakan keperawatan berdasarkan teori pada risiko jatuh setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan masalah risiko jatuh teratasi. Evaluasi: Hasil evaluasi sakit kepala pasien menurun, tekanan darah menurun, kekuatan otot meningkat, aktivitas meningkat.
Influence of varying soil moisture on growth and yield of Chia (Salvia hispanica l.) in Meru county, Kenya.
Authors: Muriithi Moses Njoka , Masinde Peter , Mwenda Cynthia Mugo
Published: December 2022

moisture content at different growth stages is unknown. A field experiment was conducted in March-June and June-October 2021 to determine the influence of different soil moisture regimes on the growth and yield of Chia. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used. Chia plants were subjected to four soil moisture regimes; (i)watering to the seedling stage (seedling), (ii) watering to the vegetative stage (vegetative), and (iii) watering to the flowering stage (flowering) (iv) continuous watering (control). High soil moisture of 89-93 %, significantly increased (p≤0.05) the vegetative growth of Chia plants. Plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves increased by 65-180%, 100-109% and 92-565%, respectively. 20-40% reduction in the available soil water to the plant decreased growth of Chia. Low soil moisture of 30-32 % caused plants to produce 172-220% less seed yield than control plants. Seasonal variation was noted, with increased vegetative growth and seed yield reported in the March-June 2021 season compared to the June-October 2021 season. Decreased vegetative growth and yields was a result from inhibition of cell enlargement or cell division under reduced soil moisture. The study recommends watering to the flowering stage as the best practice for water saving and increasing Chia production in Kenya.
Implementation of AI-Based Assistive Technologies for Learners with Physical Disabilities in Areas of Innovation and Special Schools: A Practical Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Kirongo Dr. Amos Chege , Huka Guyo , Bundi Dorothy , Kitaria Dismas , Muchiri Geoffrey
Published: December 2022

The inclusion of Learners with disabilities continues to extensively rely on digital and Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled Assistive Technologies (AT) as enablers for Persons Living with Disabilities (PWD). However, the provision of ATs to meet the unique needs of PWDs continues to be a challenge. Moreover, such AI enabled ATs exist within areas of innovations, learning and working environments, hence the need for ease of learning, usage and cost effective acquisition and implementation. This paper introduces a systematic approach that matches the unique needs and abilities of innovators and learners in areas of innovation and special schools with AI-ATs that supports innovation and learning of PWDs. This approach applies Design Thinking (DM) approaches, participatory elements enhanced with online collaborative tools in three special schools and one area of innovation through two training cycles. The objective is to be able to better understand the target group of learners and innovators with physical disabilities, to enable accurate identification, evaluation and choice of appropriate AI-ATs so as to develop learning and innovation spaces that enable the creation, introduction and testing of AI-ATs for eInclusion. The approach was developed for an area of innovation that focuses on ATs and Special Schools for adoption in diverse settings with PWDs.
Prototype of Fire Detection Tool Using Short Message Service (SMS) Notification as A Disaster Mitigation Effort Against Environmental Damage Due to Forest Fires
Authors: Setiawan Aep , Yusup Akmal , Machmud Amir
Published: December 2022

In relation to the threat of drought, it is necessary to do a drought analysis to evaluate the drought that has occurred. Another disaster caused by water drought is forest fires. The purpose of this study using the prototype of a Forest Fire Detection Tool (FFDT) are to early detection of forest fires and providing Short Message Service (SMS) notification of forest fires to the officer. The method of this study used a prototype of a FFDT with SMS Notification. This tool is controlled using the ATmega328 microcontroller or better known as Arduino Uno R3 and also the GSM 800L v2 module so that this tool will provide notification to forest guards in the form of sirens and SMS sounds when there are indications of smoke or fire that are identical to the event of a forest fire. Monitoring uses fire sensors, namely fire for the detection of flames that are often associated with forest fires and uses sensors as soon as possible, namely MQ2 and MQ9, all of which are equipped in one device, a forest fire detector using the Arduino Mega microcontroller. When there is a good sign that the flame or as soon as possible is read, the tool will send an SMS notification to the forest officer, the process of sending the SMS makes the fire process can detect even though it is still in a small condition or not widened.
Analysis of Shallow Groundwater Quality as Consumable Water in Maros Baru District Aquifer Systems, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Umar Emi Prasetyawati , Nawir Alfian , Pakka Hariani M. , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Tappa Nurfadhilah Sam , Joemsittiprasert Watcharin
Published: December 2022

Water is a source of necessity for humans. Water quality is very important to be considered as the source of clean water. Some people in Maros Baru District use ground wells as the source of water needs. Therefore it is important to know the physical quality and pH level of shallow wells and to know the worthiness of shallow wells in Maros Baru District with reference to Permenkes No.492/ 2010. This study examined the feasibility of water based on the physical quality and the pH level of water taken from shallow wells. The research was carried out directly in field with 14 sampling points scattered in the north, east, south, west and at the center of field. The method in observing pH value is by litmus paper and observation on the physical condition of water, well depth, well diameter and surface level of water. The result shows there were 2 locations with saltwater taste, as the location is near from the sea and rivers, while turbidity of the water influenced by condition of surround environment that was not properly maintained. From data processing, it can be concluded that as many as 5 of the 14 sampling points did not meet the eligibility standards of Permenkes No.492/2010 to be used as a source of clean water intended for drinking water.
Empowerment of Sekar Transad Women Farmers Group in Bandar Agung Village Through Digital Marketing Training (Pedial)
Authors: Parawangzah Agisti Tri'as , Amrina Dania Hellin , Hakim Dani Amran
Published: December 2022

The development of the internet has influenced economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to understand business actors in implementing it. This community service activity is carried out in the form of training whose target is the Sekar Transad Women Farmers Group (KWT) regarding Digital Marketing (PEDIAL). The method used is to provide training to members of the Sekar Transad KWT, totaling 20 people, and held through the Zoom meeting application. As a result, KWT Sekar Transad members began to understand how to take good product objects, create attractive logo and packaging designs, and make sales using the Facebook and Instagram applications. In general, the basic capital owned by KWT Sekar Transad is quite good, then the potential for natural resources and village human resources is adequate, and the 4G internet network has reached various regions. Thus, the opportunity to apply the concepts described regarding PEDIAL is very possible. KWT members who take part in this training can alsp help other members or prospective business actors in running their business to make it easier and have a better impact.
Mentoring Activities as an Effort to Increase Students Interest and Motivation in Learning
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa , Nurimani Nurimani , Deswita Deswita , Rahmawati Nurina Kurniasari , Atiyyah Rifa , Yudha Chrisnaji Banindra
Published: December 2022

Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) is a form of non-formal education institution owned and managed by the community. The purpose of this service is to provide a fun mathematics learning method for package students at PKBM, besides that this service also motivates students regarding the world of work and the world of campus that they will face after graduation.  The implementation method in this mentoring activity uses an approach and collaboration method. This service is carried out in PKBM N 17 Penjaringan for students who are currently taking education and their further education.  After the activity was carried out, analysis and evaluation were carried out, and it was seen that the children experienced an increase in their understanding of mathematics, and students' motivation also increased in improving their future by continuing to college. This activity received a good response from PKBM students and is expected to continue to guide students in learning mathematics.
Estudo histórico-documental na revista Annaes de Enfermagem (1932-1988): mapeando produções e conhecimentos científicos de enfermagem
Authors: Vilena Kely Cristina Garcia , Miranda Rodrigo Lopes
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever e analisar produções de enfermagem, no Brasil, que circularam na revista Annaes de Enfermagem, entre 1932 e 1988. Método: pesquisa historiográfica de cunho bibliométrico, cujas fontes primárias foram textos da referida revista, analisados de maneira mista: quantitativa e qualitativamente. Resultados: as análises indicaram número expressivo de publicações por autores anônimos; predominância de autoria feminina; relativa conexão entre as carreiras e as atuações das autoras e suas relações com a produção circulante nos Annaes; espaço exclusivo para enfermeiras diplomadas socializarem suas produções; e um esforço de definição da profissão, redefinindo-a como “moderna e científica”. Conclusão: as produções que circularam, no periódico, focalizavam qualificar a formação da enfermeira e institucionalizar leis que garantissem a defesa da classe profissional e de seus interesses socioeconômicos. As discussões representaram preocupações do coletivo de pensamento, ao eleger os “problemas de enfermagem” que conformavam sua profissionalização.
Incidente de Deslocamento de Competência e seus Críticos
Authors: Saleh Carol Peruzzi , Marchiori Neto Daniel Lena
Published: December 2022

Com o advento da Emenda Constitucional 45/2004, incluiu-se o artigo 109, parágrafo 5º na Constituição Federal (CF), dispositivo legal que prevê o Incidente de Deslocamento de Competência (IDC). Este instrumento permite a modificação da competência da Justiça Estadual para a Justiça Federal se preenchidos os requisitos autorizadores, quais sejam (a) grave violação aos direitos humanos, (b) possibilidade de responsabilização internacional do Brasil e (c) incapacidade do Estado de investigar, processar e julgar o caso. Este artigo tem por objetivo examinar e responder às principais críticas ao instituto.
Cybersecurity and Ransomware in the Brazilian Government
Authors: Vaz-Ferreira Luciano
Published: December 2022

The increasing reliance on digital services and the lack of a solid cybersecurity infrastructure and framework have made Brazil one of the biggest targets for cyberattacks in the world. One increasingly common type of attack is known as ransomware, in which perpetrators lock systems and databases and demand money to unlock them. The essay aims to provide an overview of ransomware as a threat to cybersecurity in the public sector, with special attention to the Brazilian context. Therefore, the Brazilian institutional and legal framework for cybersecurity and ransomware control is examined. From a methodological point of view, the study is limited to a literature review composed of academic scholarship and official documents (international and national) on the subject. As a partial result, it was found that the issue of cybersecurity and ransomware has been gradually included in the government's agenda through strategic documents, new organizational structures, legislative reforms, and international cooperation measures.
Miliary Bovine Tuberculosis in Buffaloes in Al-Muthanna Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al Salihi Karima Akool , AL-Zuhairi Ahmed Hanash , Jalil Waleed Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Background: Bubalus bubalis (river buffaloes) are widely distributed in the southern marshes of Iraq. This study intends to record a case of miliary tuberculosis in buffalo for the first time in Al Muthanna abattoir, Iraq, with its clinical, gross, and histopathological findings and microbiological investigations.

Case Description: Ten years old buffalo showed chronic cough, infertility, emaciation, debilitation, lower milk production, loss of weight, and loss of appetite for 2 months; during meat inspection, thousands of various size typical tubercles, yellowish, granulomatous, and caseous lesions were distributed over all the body.

Results: Microscopically, features of tuberculosis granuloma lesions were observed and revealed oval or round caseous necrosis with irregular central areas. Moreover, mineralization was enclosed by a thin to a broad layer of diverse inflammatory cells and solid collagenous connective tissue sheath. Moreover, a direct smear from the lesion stained by the Ziehl-Neelsen stain showed a slightly curved, red, and straight rod that was seen alone or in clusters, indicating the bacilli of tuberculosis. Additionally, the growing bacteria on the Löwenstein-Jensen media slant revealed flat, smooth, moist, white, not pigmented colonies suggestive of M. Bovis that revealed typical results with traditional biochemical tests, including negative reaction to nitrate reduction, niacin test, and deamination of pyrazinamide.

Conclusion: For the author’s knowledge, this is the first case report of miliary bovine tuberculosis in buffalo in Iraq. The diagnosis was made according to clinical signs, gross pathology, and histopathological features supported by Ziehl-Neelsen stain and bacterial isolation. The author recommends future epidemiological molecular studies to improve the diagnosis tools of bovine tuberculosis in Iraq and investigate the causative agent M. Bovis to establish the roles for disease control that becomes much more challenging.
Romantic Strife: The First Carlist War (1833–1840) in British Fiction
Authors: Medina Calzada Sara
Published: December 2022

British volunteers fought on both sides of the First Carlist War (1833–1840), the dynastic struggle between the liberal factions that championed Isabella II and the reactionary forces that supported Don Carlos’s claim to the Spanish throne. Despite British intervention, the conflict did not arouse as much interest in Britain as the Peninsular War (1808–1814), but it served as the setting for several English literary works that reconstructed it from different perspectives. These fictional texts include George Ryder’s Los Arcos (1845), Frederick Hardman’s The Student of Salamanca (1845–1846), and Edward Augustus Milman’s The Wayside Cross; or, the Raid of Gomez (1847). This paper analyses these texts focusing on their representations of Spain and the First Carlist War and shows that they mostly ignore British intervention in the conflict and perpetuate the romantic image of Spain that had emerged in Britain during the Peninsular War.
Territorios en peligro: Perspectivas culturales, sociales, ambientales y jurídicas
Authors: Avilés Conesa Ángel David
Published: December 2022

Presentation of the monographic issue on Territories in danger: cultural, social, environmental and legal perspectives.

Presentación del número monográfico sobre Territorios en peligro: Perspectivas culturales, sociales, ambientales y jurídicas
La reflexión feminista frente a la norma subjetiva neoliberal. La expectativa de la emancipación
Authors: Nájera Elena
Published: December 2022

El trabajo explora la contribución de la reflexión feminista a la crítica del proceso de subjetivación que impone el neoliberalismo. Concretamente, siguiendo el esquema del triple movimiento entre la mercantilización, la protección social y la emancipación que propone Nancy Fraser, se confronta su posición con la de Judith Butler. Ambas autoras coinciden en la necesidad de contener la mercantilización de la existencia y su creciente atomización, pero Butler plantea la resistencia a partir de una acepción activa —y performativa— de la vulnerabilidad incompatible con la visión proteccionista de la dependencia y del cuidado que sostiene Fraser. Para cerrar el debate, se planteará la posibilidad de reconsiderar la reflexión feminista como una epistemología de la resistencia comprometida con el interés emancipatorio que sigue formando parte de las expectativas normativas del presente, pese a la vigencia del orden neoliberal y su contexto nihilista.
Monotonic Representations of Outerplanar Graphs as Edge Intersection Graphs of Paths on a Grid
Authors: Çela Eranda , Gaar Elisabeth
Published: December 2022

In a representation of a graph $G$ as an edge intersection graph of paths on a
grid (EPG) every vertex of $G$ is represented by a path on a grid and two
paths share a grid edge iff the corresponding vertices are
adjacent.
In a monotonic EPG
representation every path on the grid is
ascending in both rows and columns. In a (monotonic) $B_k$-EPG
representation every path on the grid has at most $k$ bends.
The (monotonic) bend number $b(G)$ ($b^m(G)$) of a graph
$G$
is the smallest natural number $k$ for which there exists a (monotonic)
$B_k$-EPG representation of $G$.

In this paper we deal with the monotonic bend number of outerplanar graphs and show
that $b^m(G)\leqslant 2$ holds for every outerplanar graph $G$.
Moreover, we characterize the maximal outerplanar graphs and the cacti
with (monotonic) bend number equal to $0$, $1$ and $2$
in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs.
As a byproduct we obtain low-degree polynomial time algorithms to
construct (monotonic) EPG
representations with the smallest possible number of bends for
maximal outerplanar graphs and cacti.
Non-Crossing Shortest Paths in Undirected Unweighted Planar Graphs in Linear Time
Authors: Balzotti Lorenzo , Franciosa Paolo
Published: December 2022

Given a set of terminal pairs on the external face of an undirected unweighted planar graph, we give a linear-time algorithm for computing the union of non-crossing shortest
paths joining each terminal pair, if such paths exist. This allows us to compute distances between each terminal pair, within the same time bound. We also give a novel concept of incremental shortest path subgraph of a planar graph, i.e., a partition of the planar embedding in subregions that preserve distances, that can be of interest itself.
Implantación de márgenes multifuncionales en los cultivos herbáceos de secano. Análisis de la disposición a aceptar de los agricultores andaluces
Authors: Granado-Díaz Rubén
Published: December 2022

Los “márgenes multifuncionales” son franjas de terreno con vegetación espontánea o sembrada implantados en los márgenes de las parcelas, para mejorar la biodiversidad. Esta práctica se incluye en una medida agroambiental destinada a cultivos herbáceos de secano en Andalucía, y es compatible con los futuros eco-regímenes. Para valorar la disposición de los agricultores andaluces a realizar esta práctica, se aplica un modelo de valoración contingente doble dicotómica, realizado a partir de una encuesta telefónica. La disposición a aceptar de los agricultores obtenida supera el importe previsto en la medida actual, lo que tiene implicaciones para el diseño de políticas.
Red social de transferencia de conocimiento en la transformación digital del sector olivarero de Andalucía: perspectiva de los agentes de generación de conocimiento
Authors: Reina-Usuga Liliana , Parra-López Carlos , Carmona-Torres Carmen , Sayadi Samir
Published: December 2022

La configuración de la red social de transferencia de conocimiento en transformación digital (TD) del sector olivarero de Andalucía es analizada mediante el uso de técnicas de Análisis de Redes Sociales. Los resultados indican que las universidades y las empresas tecnológicas son los principales agentes emisores de conocimiento, mientras los olivareros y las cooperativas son los principales agentes receptores. La red tiene un alto potencial para la creación de capital social, aunque la mayoría de las interacciones son de intensidad muy débil, lo que podría conllevar a que algunos actores queden aislados del conocimiento en TD.
Discurso culinario, diáspora y maternidad en Meatless Days de Sara Suleri
Authors: Morelli Maria
Published: December 2022

A pesar del significado literal de su título, los días de Sara Suleri tal y como aparacen en su autobiografía estan lejos de ser meatless. De hecho, Meatless Days (1989) está todo enfocado alrededor del tema de la comida, con imágenes de carne, o de comida en general, empleados en sentido tanto literal — como parte de tradiciones religiosas — como metafórico — en conexión con la nutrición del cuerpo materno. Este artículo examina el recurso al tropo culinario con fin de cuestionar y desestabilizar asuntos de identidad nacional y de género (como por ejemplo la identificación de la mujer con su papel de cuidadora), pertenencia (como el nexo entre los migrantes y sus lugares de origen) y herencia postcolonial (así como la idea de la comida como la depositaria de la memoria histórica). La función de la comida en el texto no es solo de mediadora con los recuerdos culinarios de la experiencia pre-migrante de la autora, sino (y sobre todo) un significante fluido para la deconstrucción de las oposiciones binarias, y en particular las entre el colonizador y el colonizado, el nativo y el non-nativo, la madre y la mujer infecunda.
“Más bellas y más infieles que nunca”. Usos y percepciones en materia tecnológica entre el profesorado de traducción jurídica de España
Authors: Martinez-Carrasco Robert
Published: December 2022

El artículo que presentamos se enmarca en el ámbito de la didáctica de la traducción jurídica y profundiza, desde la perspectiva docente, en el impacto que el desarrollo tecnológico en traducción automática y posedición supone para la metodología docente, los factores limitantes y el potencial de la TA en el aula de traducción jurídica y el posicionamiento de los docentes ante las demandas del mercado y la búsqueda de la empleabilidad. Aplicando un prisma de investigación preeminentemente cualitativo, el artículo recoge las creencias y percepciones del profesorado de traducción jurídica español (n=7) a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados muestran posturas poco proclives a incorporar la TA en la planificación y metodología docente debido a la naturaleza y características de la traducción jurídica. Sin embargo, en términos generales, no se observa una gran resistencia o rechazo a la TA, sino que se percibe como algo inevitable en la profesión.
Efecto del papel frente a la pantalla como soporte en la detección de errores en traducción
Authors: Calvo-Ferrer José Ramón
Published: December 2022

Pese a la creencia de que la información escrita se procesa de manera más efectiva a través de materiales impresos, estudios recientes indican que el uso continuado de dispositivos digitales de lectura puede haber minimizado las diferencias entre un medio y otro. Considerando que no es extraño encontrar profesionales que recomiendan imprimir lo traducido para su revisión, así como la falta de estudios al respecto, este estudio pretende identificar el efecto del papel y de la pantalla en la detección de errores en traducción. Para ello, un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad de Alicante revisó a través del monitor de un ordenador personal (n = 70) una traducción que contenía errores no lingüísticos (de tipo ortotipográfico, identificables sin necesidad tener conocimientos específicos del idioma del texto origen) y de tipo lingüístico (para cuya detección se requiere un cierto grado de conocimientos en el idioma en cuestión), mientras que otro grupo llevó a cabo la misma revisión con traducción y original impresos en papel (n = 73). Los análisis estadísticos señalan que revisar en pantalla resulta más efectivo para detectar ambos tipos de errores, especialmente los no lingüísticos.
La traducción literaria asistida por ordenador aplicada a la novela histórica (alemán-español): entrenamiento y comparación de sistemas de traducción automática
Authors: Castillo Bernal Pilar
Published: December 2022

La investigación en torno a la traducción asistida por ordenador (TAO) aplicada a la literatura ha experimentado un verdadero auge en la última década. Estudios como Youdale (2020) han demostrado la utilidad de diversas herramientas TAO para el traductor literario, así como sus implicaciones estilísticas (Kenny y Winters, 2020), mientras que Moorkens et al. (2018) comparan distintos sistemas de traducción automática (TA) y Toral y Way (2015) entrenan un motor de traducción automática para aplicarlo a la traducción de la novela. Partiendo de estos trabajos y de estudios anteriores (Autor, 2022a, 2022b, 2017), en la presente investigación  se entrena un sistema propio de TA con la traducción existente de una novela histórica alemana de temática jurídica para utilizarlo con una segunda novela de la misma temática. Posteriormente se posedita la traducción así generada y se comparan los errores detectados con un sistema de TA generalista no entrenado, con especial énfasis en la posedición (PE) de rasgos estilísticos y del lenguaje de especialidad jurídico-judicial. El propósito es comprobar hasta qué punto un sistema customizado de TA puede asistir al traductor literario en su compleja labor.
Application of Artificial intelligence in Agriculture
Authors: Svetskiy Arseniy Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

At the moment, the agricultural sector is a promising direction in the development of modern technologies using artificial intelligence (hereinafter – AI). To prevent hunger, the development of the agricultural sector is seen as relevant. Statistics show that the population of the Earth is growing, respectively, the number of products for providing people with the necessary food products is also increasing. To date, there are three areas of application of modern technologies in agriculture: computer vision, machine learning and predictive analytics. Agricultural robots are created in order to ensure the effective use of AI in the agricultural sector. Artificial intelligence is a complex of software methods that carry out activities comparable to the creative activity of a person. With the use of modern technologies, agricultural enterprises have the ability to remotely carry out weeding, spot-spray pesticides using UAVs, monitor the behavior of livestock, detect animals diseases. The process of spraying plants, checking the soil without delivering it to the laboratory, as well as the process of harvesting and sorting crops is automated. Another application of AI in agriculture is the use of surveillance systems based on artificial intelligence for monitoring, which makes it possible to identify illegal actions, such as unauthorized access to the territory of an agricultural enterprise. The use of technology using artificial intelligence in agriculture makes it possible to reduce possible risks by predicting climate change. The use of computer vision is also used to detect diseases of agricultural crops and livestock.
Rainfall and hydrogeology
Authors: Ducci Daniela , Rossetto Rudy
Published: December 2022

Hydrogeologists know the water cycle well and know that rain and snow are the primary sources of groundwater. We also know that we share the years of popularity with landslide researchers: the rainy years are for the landslide researchers and the dry ones for the hydrogeologists. And how was this 2022 in Italy? It’s been a strange year, as often happens recently.