bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Household use of biomass fuel, especially traditional stove is associated with childhood wheeze and eczema: a cross sectional study of rural communities in Kandy, Sri Lanka
Authors: Lall Olivia , Bowatte Gayan , Dharmaratne Samath , Lowe Adrian , Vakalopoulos Alicia , Ambrose Isabella , Jayasinghe Pasan , Yasaratne Duminda , Heyworth Jane , Dharmage Shyamali
Published: May 2021

Background: The majority of households in low- and middle-income
countries (LMICs) rely on biomass fuel for daily cooking. Studies
investigating the association between early life exposure to household
air pollution and health outcomes in children in LMICs have been
limited. This study aimed to investigate the effects of use of biomass
fuel for cooking and different types of stoves on wheeze and allergies
in children of rural Sri Lankan communities. Methods: A cross-sectional
study was conducted on 452 children aged 5 years and younger in Kandy,
Sri Lanka. A questionnaire was administered to mothers to gather
information about use of biomass fuel and respiratory and allergic
outcomes in children. The associations between biomass fuel and outcomes
were analysed using logistic regression models adjusting for potential
confounders. Results: Use of biomass fuel for cooking was associated
with increased risk of childhood wheeze (aOR=2.38; 95% CI 1.08-5.27)
and eczema (aOR=4.49; 95% CI 1.40-14.38) compared with households that
used clean fuel (liquid petroleum gas (LPG), electricity and/or biogas).
Among households that used biomass fuel, use of traditional biomass
stoves was associated with higher risk of childhood wheeze (aOR=3.24;
95% CI 1.28-8.20), allergic rhinitis (aOR=3.08; 95% CI 1.34-7.04) and
eczema (aOR=7.96; 95% CI 2.35-26.93) compared with households that used
clean stoves. Conclusion: Children living in households that used
biomass fuel, especially traditional biomass cookstoves, were at higher
risk of wheeze and allergic outcomes. Access to affordable clean energy
sources may help to improve health of rural LMICs through reduction of
air pollution.
“Accidents waiting to happen” – insights from a simple model on the emergence of infectious agents in new hosts.
Authors: Boeger Walter A. , Feronato Sofia , Araujo Sabrina
Published: May 2021

Summary: This study evaluates through modeling the possible
individual and combined effect of three populational parameters of
pathogens (reproduction rate; rate of novelty emergence; and propagule
size) on the colonization of new host species – putatively the most
fundamental process leading to the emergence of new infectious diseases.
The results are analyzed under the theoretical framework of the
Stockholm Paradigm using IBM simulations to better understand the
evolutionary dynamics of the pathogen population and the possible role
of Ecological Fitting. The simulations suggest that all three parameters
positively influence the success of colonization of new hosts by a novel
parasite population but contrary to the prevailing belief, the rate of
novelty emergence (e.g. mutations) is the least important factor.
Maximization of all parameters result in a synergetic facilitation of
the colonization and emulates the expected scenario for pathogenic
microorganisms. The simulations also provide theoretical support for the
retention of the capacity of fast-evolving lineages to retro-colonize
their previous host species/lineage by ecological fitting.
Capacity is, thus, much larger than we can anticipate. Hence,
the results support the empirical observations that opportunity
of encounter (i.e. the breakdown in mechanisms for ecological isolation)
is a fundamental determinant to the emergence of new associations –
especially Emergent Infectious Diseases - and the dynamics of host
exploration, as observed in SARS-CoV-2. Insights on the dynamics of
Emergent Infectious Diseases derived from the simulations and from the
Stockholm Paradigm are discussed.
The Solution of The Linear Delay Differential Equations with Aboodh Transform
Authors: KOTAN Özgür , Çelik Ercan
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we apply Aboodh transform to solve linear delay
differential equations. Firstly, The basic properties of the Aboodh
Transform are given. Secondly, Existence of the Aboodh transform proved.
Then, the two linear delay differential equations are solved by Aboodh
transform. This means that Aboodh transform is a powerful tool for
solving linear delay differential equations.
SELECCIÓN DE PMIC’S PARA APLICACIONES DE BAJA POTENCIA
Authors: González Valencia Marcela , Arias Flórez Julio Cesar , Sepúlveda Henao Jorge Iván
Published: May 2021

Lograr una buena administración de la energía almacenada en baterías es uno de los objetivos clave de diseño en aplicaciones de baja potenciapara electrónica de consumo, aplicaciones médicas, Internet de las cosas y telemetría. Por lo tanto, es importante medir el consumo de energía del dispositivo en condiciones cambiantes a través de los PMIC’s, quienes establecen la calidad y duración de las baterías. Para tal fin, existen varios parámetros a considerar cuando se emplean los PMIC’s. En este artículo se muestra una revisión de los principales tipos/modelos de baterías recargables, los conceptos básicos de los sistemas administración de energía y manejo de baterías, algunos aspectos comercialesy fabricantes/proveedores disponibles en el contexto colombiano, mas específicamente en la ciudad de Pereira – Risaralda.
INFLUENCIA DE LOS SISTEMAS OLEOHIDRÁULICOS EN EL DESENVOLVIMIENTO DE LOS SECTORES ECONÓMICOS RISARALDENSES
Authors: Romero Acevedo Marianne Lorena
Published: May 2021

Entre los sistemas oleohidráulicos, la oleohidráulica móvil es la más conocida y se encuentra en la denominada maquinaria pesada,presente en el sector de la construcción. Sin embargo, en limitadas ocasiones, se analiza la influencia que estos sistemas llegan a tener en eldesarrollo productivo de un país o enfáticamente en una región. Difícilmente, se alcanza a concebir el alcance de la aplicabilidad industrial que se le ha dado a este tipo de sistemas. Por ello, se presenta una revisión de aquellas máquinas y equipos que basan su funcionamiento operativo en sistemas oleohidráulicos y, que están presentes en los sectores económicos de la región risaraldense con mayor influencia en el índice de producto interno bruto (PIB). Con ello, es posible exponer no solo la variedad de maquinaria utilizada en estos sectores, sino también, algunas especificaciones de las configuraciones básicas de los sistemas oleohidráulicos implementados y diferentes combinaciones que pueden encontrarse a nivel comercial para mejorar su funcionamiento. Esto, con el fin de transmitir a los aprendices del Centro de Desarrollo e Innovación Tecnológica Industrial el conocimiento básico e implementación operativa de este tipo de sistemas.
À MESA FARTA, A FOME E A GULA: CORPOS BRASILEIROS E SUA HISTÓRIA, POR DENISE B. DE SANT’ANNA
Authors: Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: May 2021

Resenha de livro:SANT’ANNA, Denise Bernuzzi de. Gordos, magros e obesos: uma história do peso no Brasil. 1. ed. São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, 2016. 184 p.
A NATUREZA METAMÓRFICA DA FOTOGRAFIA
Authors: Santaella Lucia
Published: May 2021

A partir dos anos 1980 e acentuando-se cada vez mais, o universo da fotografia vem passando por profundas modificações em função da entrada em cena das imagens produzidas ou tratadas computacionalmente, incluindo a fotografia manipulada sinteticamente. Isso tem provocado muito debate entre os teóricos da imagem, em especial, os teóricos da fotografia. Após apresentar os termos desse debate, com atenção voltada para a fotografia e para a noção flusseriana de aparelho, este artigo segue para a discussão das incertezas conceituais acerca das categorias ontológicas e semióticas da fotografia, incertezas provocadas por seu caráter metamórfico que colocou em crise o paradigma teórico dominante do caráter indexical da fotografia.
FOTOGRAFIA E HISTÓRIA: AS TRAMAS DA REPRESENTAÇÃO FOTOGRÁFICA
Authors: Kossoy Boris
Published: May 2021

Neste texto, retoma-se a questão das realidades (e não realidade) e ficções que se acham diluídas na trama das representações fotográficas pela abordagem dos fundamentos que têm permeado estudos sobre a natureza da fotografia, em especial os processos de criação/construção de realidades e de ficções (verossímeis), que envolvem a produção e a  recepção das imagens e, também, os seus usos e aplicações. Via revisão bibliográfica, o objetivo é demonstrar que os fundamentos propostos ao longo de anos independem das tecnologias fotográficas e que a criação de realidades e ficções é inerente às representações fotográficas e ocorre tanto nas diferentes etapas de sua produção, como na sua recepção e, naturalmente, nos seus  múltiplos usos e aplicações.
Ujaran kebencian netizen Indonesia dalam kolom komentar Instagram selebgram Indonesia: Sebuah kajian linguistik forensik
Authors:   UIN Sunan Kalijaga, S Febry Ramadani
Published: May 2021

This research aims to analyze hate speech of Indonesian netizens in Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantikka’s Instagram comment column were analyzed using forensic linguistic analysis. The research method is qualitative using a forensic linguistic approach. Data collection was obtained by observing and analyzing the evidence of language crimes in the form of hate speech of Indonesian netizens in the Rahmawati Kekeyi Putri Cantikka Instagram comment column. The results revealed 15 netizens' utterances from 22 analyzed data could be said to be valid and then said to be utterances of hatred, as stated in article 27 paragraph (3) juncto Article 45 paragraph (1) The Law of Republic Indonesia 9/2016 concerning Limitation of Law 11/2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE).
WHISTLEBLOWING İLE ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİYE ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜNÜN ETKİSİ: ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALPER Mustafa , ERDEM İnci
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışma, temel olarak “whistleblowing” ile
“örgütsel sessizlik” kavramları arasındaki ilişkiye “örgüt kültürü”nün nasıl
bir etkide bulunduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda,
İstanbul’un Üsküdar ilçesinde bulunan meslek liselerinde görev yapan
öğretmenlerin söz konusu üç kavrama ilişkin algıları incelenmiştir. Bu
ilişkileri ortaya koymaya yönelik olarak Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM)
kullanılmış olup, “örgüt kültürü” ile “örgütsel sessizlik” ve “whistleblowing”
arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Aynı şekilde
“örgütsel sessizlik” ile “whistleblowing” arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında
pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu anlamda “örgütsel
sessizlik”, “örgüt kültürü” ve “whistleblowing” arasındaki ilişkide aracı
(mediator) etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI DERSİ KAPSAMINDA MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ZİHİNLERİNDE ALGILADIKLARI ÖĞRETMEN PROFİLLERİNİ GERÇEKLEŞTİREBİLME DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GEREZ CANTİMER Gülşah , ŞENGÜL Sare
Published: May 2021

Öğretmen adaylığı süreci her öğretmenin meslek hayatına başlamadan önce edindiği duygusal ve bireysel zor bir deneyimdir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi kapsamındaki deneyimleri ile gözlemledikleri ve zihinlerinde oluşturdukları öğretmenlik algısı önemli olup gelecekteki mesleki hayatlarına yansıyacaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı; öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi kapsamında matematik öğretmen adaylarının zihinlerinde algıladıkları öğretmen profillerini gerçekleştirebilme düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını; Sakarya ilinde bir devlet ortaokulunda, 2017-2019 yılları arasında üç farklı dönemde staj uygulamalarına katılan 11 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerini belirlemek için “Öğretmenlik Algısı Değerlendirme Formu” ve yapılan gözlemler için de “Uygulama Öğretmeninin Aday Öğretmeni Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, öğretmen adaylarının hayallerindeki öğretmen profili; sevilen, yeterli mesleki bilgiye sahip, motivasyon ve öğrenme ortamlarını zenginleştirebilme becerileri ile öğrenciye fayda sağlayan biri olması gerektiği yönündedir. Öğretmen adaylarının zihinlerinde oluşturdukları öğretmen algısına yakın bir öğretmen profili sergilemeye gayret ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Özellikle öğretmen adaylarının plan yapma, ders hazırlığı, öğretim yöntemlerinden yararlanma ve iletişim kategorilerinde başarılı iken sınıf yönetiminde zorlandıkları gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen olma süreçlerine kadar gözlemledikleri öğretmen rollerinden etkilendikleri ve kendilerine rol model öğretmenlik algısı geliştirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları ışığında bu konuda araştırma yapacaklara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Analysis of Energy Consumption by Electric Agricultural Tractor Model Under Operating Conditions
Authors: Plizga Krzysztof
Published: May 2021

The aim of the paper is analysis of consumption of electric energy which is necessary to drive a farm tractor with an electric motor as a drive unit under the conditions of a drive with varied loading of the power transmission system. The object of the research was a tractor model where a combustion engine was replaced with a dc electric motor. During the tests, a decrease of voltage and current strength collected from supplying batteries as a function of tractor drive time and in relation to the mass of a tractor with a trailer, temperature of the surrounding and resistance to motion were reported, which enabled determination of the collected power and energy. For the used set of batteries, also the maximum range of the tractor drive on the paved road was determined.
Certain Classes of Analytic Functions Associated Withq-Analogue ofp-Valent Cătaş Operator
Authors: Aouf M. K. , Madian S.M.
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we investigate several interesting properties for certain class of analytic functions defined by q-analogue of p-valent Cătaş operator. All our results are sharp.
Bereaved parents’ experiences of being informed about autopsy findings after the sudden and unexpected loss of an infant or small child
Authors: Fjærestad Anita , Kristensen Pål
Published: May 2021

Background: Following the sudden and unexpected loss of an infant or small child, the police usually request a forensic autopsy. National guidelines exist for how the autopsy report should be made available for the bereaved parents, but there is limited knowledge whether the guidelines are followed. This study aims to explore bereaved parents’ experiences of being informed about autopsy findings.

Methodology: As part of in-depth follow-up interviews at 13 months post-loss, 24 couples were asked how they experienced being informed about autopsy findings. Participants’ responses underwent thematic analysis.

Results: The results show that the waiting period before the autopsy report was made available was a burden for many parents, particularly those who experienced a delay in the process. Two main themes related to parents’ experiences of being informed when the report was available: ‘informed in a supportive and caring way’ and ‘difficult or negative experiences’.

Conclusion: Several factors are described that help parents cope with being informed about autopsy findings, such as: being informed according to the given timeframe by competent health personnel, face-to-face meetings at the hospital, being able to ask questions and routine follow-up contact. These factors are mostly described in the national guidelines. This study shows that when guidelines were followed, the majority of parents were satisfied with how they were informed. Unfortunately, some parents had negative experiences. Regular training and continuing education for health personnel are recommended.
PEMANFAATAN GPS NAVIGASI UNTUK PEMETAAN BATAS KELURAHAN (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Jogoyudan, Kecamatan Lumajang, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Azizah Cici Nur , Firdaus Muhammad Irsyadi
Published: May 2021

Kepastian suatu batas wilayah administrasi pemerintah kelurahan pada dasarnya merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan wilayah serta sumber daya yang ada di dalamnya secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Mengetahui Kelurahan Jogoyudan belum memiliki peta batas wilayah yang sesuai, untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pemetaan batas kelurahan. Pemetaan ini dilakukan dengan metode verifikasi batas dan survei langsung menggunakan GPS Navigasi. Dalam pembuatan peta batas kelurahan ini digunakan pula aplikasi pengolah SIG untuk mengolah data yang telah didapat dari pengukuran GPS. Tujuan dari pemetaan batas kelurahan ini adalah menyajikan data berupa peta mengenai batas kelurahan sesuai dengan batas yang telah ditetapkan atau diakui dengan memanfaatkan salah satu teknologi berbasis GPS. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan peta batas kelurahan yang sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah kelurahan atau pihak lainnya jika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan.
IDENTIFIKASI AREA TIDAK TERDEFINISI SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI KEGIATAN DELINEASI BATAS ADMINISTRASI DESA/KELURAHAN SECARA KARTOMETRIK TANPA KESEPAKATAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Apriadsa Albina , P. Cintya Wahyu , S.Y.P. Regina Verra , Hardiana Elvira , Purnasari Dwi , Artanto Eko
Published: May 2021

Badan Informasi Geospasial beserta Pemerintah Daerah telah melaksanakan Kegiatan Delineasi Batas Administrasi Desa/Kelurahan secara Kartometrik. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari tahun 2013 hingga 2019 di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Ada dua metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu melalui kesepakatan dan tanpa kesepakatan. Adanya area tidak terdefinisi muncul karena penerapan metode delineasi batas administrasi desa/kelurahan secara kartometrik tanpa kesepakatan. Penggambaran batas administrasi desa/kelurahan didasarkan pada versi masing-masing Kepala Desa/Lurah sehingga setelah data delineasi diintegrasikan, muncullah area-area “tak bertuan”. Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, dijelaskan bahwa Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia secara hierarki terbagi atas daerah provinsi, kabupaten/kota, kecamatan dan desa/kelurahan. Artinya, seluruh wilayah Indonesia harus tercakup dalam suatu wilayah administrasi hingga tingkat desa/kelurahan. Terdapat 698 poligon (36.299,41 ha) area tidak terdefinisi di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat, yang meliputi tutupan lahan berupa hutan, perkebunan, bangunan, lahan pertanian, lahan terbuka dan perairan. Penyebab munculnya area tidak terdefinisi ini adalah akibat Kepala Desa/Lurah tidak bersedia untuk membagi wilayah yang bukan menjadi kewenangan pengelolaannya. Tingkat pengetahuan Kepala Desa/Lurah dalam menginterpretasi obyek pada citra satelit saat proses delineasi juga turut berkontribusi terhadap adanya area tidak terdefinisi ini. Secara teknis, pembagian wilayah pada area tidak terdefinisi dapat dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi bentang lahan, metode poligon thiessen, centroid, memasukkan ke desa/kelurahan terdekat dan klarifikasi lapangan. Perlu adanya suatu kebijakan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah terutama dalam delineasi batas administrasi desa/kelurahan pada suatu fungsi kawasan tertentu. Dengan demikian, seluruh wilayah Indonesia secara administratif dapat terbagi habis sesuai amanat Undang-Undang.
PENENTUAN GARIS PANTAI MENGGUNAKAN FOTO UDARA DARI WAHANA TANPA AWAK (Studi Kasus Pantai Ujong Batee Aceh)
Authors: Gularso Herjuno , Parapat Andri Daniel , Sulistian Teguh , Atmaja Alfian Adi
Published: May 2021

Garis pantai merujuk Undang-undang No 4 tahun 2011 pasal 13 merupakan garis pertemuan antara daratan dengan lautan yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Pembentukan garis pantai membutuhkan data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) diwilayah pesisir dengan resolusi dan ketelitian tinggi, sementara teknologi foto udara memiliki kemampuan dalam hal ekstraksi point ketinggian (point cloud) dari titik sekutu antar foto udara yang bertampalan dan juga memiliki kelebihan menghemat waktu pekerjaan dan biaya jika dibandingkan dengan pengukuran terestris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hasil pembentukan DEM dari data foto udara yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk pembentukan garis pantai di pantai Ujong Batee Aceh. Proses pengumpulan data menggunaan wahana Multi rotor DJI Mavic Pro. Jumlah titik Ground Control Point (GCP) adalah 10 titik yang tersebar secara merata untuk seluruh area yang dipetakan. Hasil Ground Sample Distance adalah 1,97 cm/pixel dengan cakupan area yaitu 16,8 hektar. Hasil uji akurasi vertikal DEM menggunakan 167 Independent Check Point (ICP) adalah sebesar 0,863 m, dapat disimpulkan bahwa data foto udara kamera non-metrik dalam penelitian ini memenuhi ketelitian vertikal peta RBI pada skala 1:5.000 kelas I (SNI Ketelitian peta dasar 8202:2019). Pembentukan garis pantai menggunakan DEM dari foto udara yang sudah dikoreksi menggunakan model pasut BIG sehingga datum vertikal dari DEM adalah muka air rata- rata. Garis pantai yang terbentuk pada lokasi penelitian hanya garis pantai pasang tertinggi dan muka air laut rata-rata. Pemotretan udara untuk mendapatkan DEM diwilayah pesisir sebaiknya dilakukan pada saat air surut untuk memperoleh garis pantai air muka laut rata-rata dan pasang tertinggi.
PEMETAAN TAMBAK UDANG VANAME DI PESISIR KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG MENGGUNAKAN INTERPRETASI VISUAL CITRA SENTINEL 2 MSI
Authors: Tassri Ningsih , Feranita Feranita
Published: May 2021

Budidaya udang vaname saat ini menjadi bentuk investasi baru yang diharapkan dapat menunjang perekonomian pasca timah di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Di sisi lain, maraknya usaha tambak udang berdampak terhadap lingkungan ekosistem di wilayah pesisir. Saat ini belum ada data yang pasti terkait dengan jumlah tambak udang eksisting di wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dikarenakan tidak semua tambak tersebut telah memiliki izin usaha maupun izin lingkungan serta faktor aksesibilitas menuju lokasi tambak yang cukup terbatas. Teknologi penginderaan jauh dipandang efektif dalam pemetaan kenampakan di permukaan bumi dalam skala luas namun sejauh mana tingkat akurasinya salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh resolusi spasial citra yang dipergunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan citra penginderaan jauh dalam hal ini citra Sentinel 2 untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan persebaran tambak udang di pesisir Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu teknik interpretasi visual dengan menerapkan sejumlah kunci interpretasi untuk mengidentifikasi kenampakan tambak udang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi citra Sentinel 2 dalam mengidentifikasi lokasi tambak udang yaitu diatas 95%. Sementara itu lokasi tambak yang berhasil diidentifikasi dengan tepat hingga bulan juni tahun 2020 sebanyak 58 lokasi eksisting dimana persebaran terbanyak berada di wilayah Kabupaten Bangka. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi penginderaan jauh dalam hal ini citra Sentinel 2 mampu mengidentifikasi sekaligus memetakan lokasi tambak udang secara spasial hingga selanjutnya dapat menjadi bahan rujukan terkait kegiatan pengawasan lingkungan hidup di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.
PEMETAAN DAYA DUKUNG SEBAGAI POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DESA PESISIR DI KECAMATAN CILAMAYA WETAN, KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Kurniawansyah Angga
Published: May 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa pesisir Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan, Kabupaten Karawang, yaitu Desa Sukakerta, Rawagempol Kulon, Muara Baru, dan Muara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya dukung wisata untuk melihat potensi pengembangan wisata. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan metode transek dan petak contoh, yaitu ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan memiliki 2 klasifikasi kesesuaian, yaitu sesuai dan sesuai bersyarat. Klasifikasi sesuai terdapat pada Desa Sukakerta, Desa Muara Baru, dan Desa Muara, sedangkan klasifikasi sesuai bersyarat terdapat pada Desa Rawagempol Kulon. Daya dukung berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara hanya terdapat pada ekosistem mangrove Desa Sukakerta, yang mana termasuk klasifikasi sesuai, memiliki luas kawasan yang dapat dijadikan wisata, dan terdapat kunjungan oleh wisatawan. Daya dukung dihitung pada kawasan Pusat Bahari Tangkolak (PBT) yang mampu mewadahi sebanyak 1.345 orang dengan waktu yang disediakan dalam pengembangan kawasan oleh pihak pengelola, yaitu selama 24 jam/hari. Daya dukung kategori tinggi terletak pada wilayah menanam bibit mangrove, susur jalan pada bagian barat dari PBT, dan susur jalan bagian barat di timur dari wilayah PBT. Sedangkan daya dukung kategori sedang terletak pada wilayah atraksi saung. Daya dukung kategori rendah yaitu atraksi jembatan dan susur jalan pada bagian timur dari kawasan PBT.
VERY HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY UTILIZATION STANDARD FOR LARGE SCALE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING
Authors: Tampubolon Winhard , Reinhardt Wolfgang , Behr Franz Josef
Published: May 2021

Due to its large area Large Scale Topographic Mapping (LSTM) for Indonesia requires acceleration strategies that must be innovative enough to take into account the production efficiency. Satellite-based technologies are still a preferable choice especially in conjunction with the security clearance and weather. Standards for the Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery (VHRS) utilization are essential, especially in a situation where there are so many available sensors and processing methods implemented. Hence, the selection of a proper geometric correction method is fundamental in order to utilize the VHRS imagery as one source of geospatial data especially for LSTM production and updating purposes. For CSRT geometric correction, an orthorectification process is required, where this process requires input data from the Ground Control Point (TKT) and the Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Therefore, the Least Square Adjustment (LSA) method is implemented to be able to include 8-9 GCPs per-scene (orbital and sensor parameters) and the DEM with a maximum resolution 4 times of the VHRS imagery’s Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) in the process of producing VHRS orthoimages. In addition, the role of orbital and sensor parameters is also essential for the geometric correction because its relation to the Direct Georeferencing (DG) of each pixel by Rigorous Sensor Model (RSM) approach. However, in the situation where the reliable orbital and sensor parameters are not available, the Rational Function Model (RFM) can be used as an alternative solution for the geometric correction of VHRS imagery. This paper discusses the VHRS utilization with a comprehensive approach that can be implemented in a local coordinate system i.e. the Indonesian Geospatial Reference System for the production of the reliable VHRS imageries.
The Rule of Law: The Role of Judicial Review in Promoting Human Rights and Social Reform
Authors: Sampson Lauren
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the expanded scope of judicial review after the introduction of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982 and the subsequent power of courts to strike down legislation that violates constitutional rights. Subsequent interpretations of the Charter have transformed such rights into litigation tools and sources of empowerment capable of mobilizing forces for social change. Through an analysis of major cases and rulings, the paper will argue that the adoption of the Charter and the constraints existent upon popularly controlled institutions have established  judicial systems as the primary guarantors of citizen and minority rights and the active instigators ofsocial reform in Canadian civil society. Each of the chosen cases bears monumental political and legal significance. R. v. Oakes created a proportionality test used to assess and potentially remove state legislation infringing on Charter‐protected liberties; R. v. Morgentaler decriminalized abortion and represented a definitive judicial foray into a contentious ethical and political debate; Vriend v. Alberta removed the last bastion of sanctioned discrimination against homosexuals, providing a foundation for The Same Sex Marriage Reference and finally Halpern v. Canada rendered Ontario the first jurisdiction in North America to recognize same‐sex marriage. The paper will also address the limited capacities of legislative bodies to meet demands for reform, leaving them to assume chiefly reactive roles. Finally, it will examine and evaluate criticism levied at the judicial review process, with particular attention paid toaccusations of anti‐majority and undemocratic tendencies.
موقف شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية من الآراء الفقهية: الإمام ابن حزم أنموذجاً - دراسة وصفية تحليلية من خلال كتاب مجموع الفتاوي لابن تيمية -
Authors: المالكي سفر بن رده
Published: May 2021

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى الوقوف على مسائل الفقه التي خالف فيها ابن تيمية ابن حزم إجمالا ومعرفة وجه الخلاف، وتحقيق ما أورده ابن تيمية من آراء واتجاهات، واستنباط منهج ابن حزم ومدى توافقهما واختلافهما. ولتحقيق الدراسة استخدام الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال استظهار المسائل وطريقة رد ابن تيمية على المسائل التي اتفقا فيها أو اختلف مع ابن حزم، وأظهرت الدراسة عدة نتائج كان أهمها: 1) اتفق ابن تيمية مع ابن حزم في أربعة أسس التي اعتمدا عليها وهي (الكتاب- السن – الاجماع – الاستصحاب) أما القياس والرأي والاستحسان والذرائع وتعليل نصوص الأحكام بالاجتهاد، التي اعتمد عليها ابن تيمية، فمرفوض عند ابن حزم والظاهرية، ولا يعتبر دليلاً من أدلة الأحكام، وقد رد ابن تيمية كلامهم في ذلك. 2) خالف شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية الإمام ابن حزم في عدة مسائل البالغ عددها عشرين مسألة: ثلاث في الطهارة، وخمس في الصلاة، وثلاث في قصر الصلاة، ومسألة في الحج، وست مسائل في النكاح، ومسألتان في الأبواب الأخرى. 3) وافق شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية الإمام ابن حزم في عدة مسائل البالغ عددها تسع مسائل: واحدة في الطهارة، ومسألتان في الصلاة، وثلاث مسائل في قصر الصلاة، ومسألة واحدة في الحج، ومسألة واحدة في النكاح، ومسألة واحدة في الأبواب الأخرى.
Effect and Role of Salt in Cellulosic Fabric Dyeing
Authors:   Department of Textile Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia, AD Wolela
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper was to present the role and function of salt in dyeing of cellulosic fabrics. In aqueous medium, cellulosic fabric such as cotton, viscose or linen acquires negative charge and thus repels negative charged dye anion during dyeing. Such repulsion in the dye bath between fibre and dye is offset by salt. Salts play the role of glue holding the dye molecules in the cloth, and a certain percentage of dyestuff fixed with textiles is added to the alkali. Because of this, salt is used as an exhausting agent in the textile dyeing process with various colorants (direct dye, reactive dye). As an exhausting agent, inorganic salts such as glauber salt, sodium chloride, zinc sulphate, aluminum sulfate, ammonium chloride and copper sulfate. The dyeing efficiency of the various types of salt is determined by the percentage exhaustion, color intensity and color fastness.
Reducing Spray Drift and Increasing Spreading Effect of the Thifluzamide Through the Use of Adjuvants and Nozzles
Authors:   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, CW Gong , Y Ma ,   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, YH Liu ,   College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, China, XG Wang ,   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, XX Zhan ,   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, R Yang ,   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, YW Ruan ,   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, LT Shen ,   Biorational Pesticide Research Lab, Sichuan Agricultural University, China, B Li ,   Chengdu Green Gold High-tech Co., Ltd., China, XX Zhan ,   Chongqing Jian’an Instrument Co., Ltd., China
Published: May 2021

Spray drift, as a practical issue during Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) spraying, has a negative impact on the environment, and the use of air-induction nozzles or anti-drift adjuvants are the most common recommendations for reducing drift. To screen the adjuvants for favourable atomization performance and anti-drift effect, we evaluated the spray atomization performance of different adjuvants by the droplet size measurement system. From the wind tunnel results, we commented on the relationship among the atomization performance, drift distance and drift deposition, and determined the drift percentage of different nozzles and the surface tension of liquids with different adjuvants. The results showed that the addition of adjuvants would modify the distribution span S, ΦVol<150μm and the volume medium diameter D50; ΦVol<150μm and D50 of the Maifei treatment decreased and increased the most of all the treatments. There were negative correlations between the drift distance, D50 and percentage of drift amount. The adjuvants Maifei and the nozzle IDK120-015 significantly decreased the drift deposition amount. And the anti-drift effect of nozzle IDK120-015 plus Maifei was significantly stronger than that of other nozzles or adjuvants. In addition, the addition of adjuvants could significantly decrease the surface tension, especially for Maifei. These results suggest that the addition of Maifei is an effective way to reduce the spray drift for all nozzle types and lessen the surface tension. These data help to provide a theoretical basis for selecting suitable nozzles and adjuvants for plant protection UAVs.
Vinasse Waste from Sugarcane-Based Bioethanol Production Plants Kills Moniliophthora Perniciosa, the Causative Agent of Cacao Witches' Broom Disease
Authors:   Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal, P Ferraz , Rodrigues M Amorim ,   Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability (IB-S), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal, F Cassio ,   Department of Biology, Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal, C Lucas ,   Department of Biology, Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal
Published: May 2021

Bioethanol production based on sugarcane juice fermentation yields vinasse, a dark, dense liquid waste high in potassium. In Brazil, one of the world’s biggest bioethanol producer, vinasse is used for fertirrigation of the sugar-cane fields, replacing mineral soil amendments. Nevertheless, the production largely exceeds this application, prompting exacerbated usage, unduly long-term storage and even illegal dumping. Vinasse thus progressively became an environmental hazard, damaging soils and superficial and ground waters, adding a negative burden to a supposedly green-fuel industry. The solution resides in decreasing production yields and/or using it for yet other economically interesting applications. This work focuses on the latter. Vinasses from three bioethanol plants from Brazil were tested for their ability to contain the proliferation of Moniliophthora perniciosa, the aggressive filamentous fungus responsible for cacao Witches’ Broom Disease (WBD). This disease caused a severe economic fall-out in South American cacao producing regions, particularly seriously in Brazil. Immersing or spraying the mycelium with vinasse either kills the fungus or impedes its proliferation at varying time/dosage. Identically testing another genetically unrelated phytopathogen, showed this effect is not that of a generalized biocide/fungicide. Results suggest that vinasse could be used to contain/revert the prevalence of cacao’s WBD to manageable levels. Vinasse would thus shift from industrial waste with disposal-associated costs, to being a tool for the agronomic sustainability and revival of the South American regional cacao-dependent socio-economies.
Foliage Spraying Molybdenum Promotes Plant Growth and Controls Soilborne Ralstonia solanacearum in Different Tobacco Varieties
Authors:   Laboratory of Natural Product Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, PR China, J Chen , S Zheng ,   Laboratory of Natural Product Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, PR China, G Du ,   Laboratory of Natural Product Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, PR China, W Ding ,   Laboratory of Natural Product Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, PR China, D Wang ,   Tobacco Scientific Research Institute of Chongqing, Chongqing, PR China
Published: May 2021

Tobacco growing is greatly threatened by the devastating bacterial wilt disease caused by soil-borne bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum (R. solanacearum). Balanced plant nutrition has become effective strategy for crop disease management. In this study, we firstly conducted greenhouse and field experiments to investigate the effects of Molybdenum (Mo), acting as a foliar fertilizer, on tobacco plant growth and bacterial wilt control. A susceptible variety (Yunyan 87) and a moderately resistant cultivar (Nanjiang 3) were used in this study. Under greenhouse condition, the results demonstrated that the disease incidence in the Mo-treated plants decreased to 41.7% (Yunyan 87) and 44.4% (Nanjiang 3) compared with that of non-Mo-treated plants. The control mechanisms are related to the reduced bacteria colonializations in tobacco and improvement of defense enzymes including peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, polyphenol oxidase and phenylalanine ammonialyase. Malondialdehyde levels halved after 200mg/L Mo treatment compared to the control group. The field experiment results also showed that supplements of 200mg/L Mo significantly decreased the disease incidence by 30.3% and 33.9%, respectively. Moreover, foliar application of Mo increased plant growth under both growth conditions, promoting leaf and root development. Mo was taken up by tobacco leaves, but the content decreased during the growth of plants. Mo application could provide an alternative strategy for efficient management of tobacco bacterial wilt, even in crops other than tobacco, especially in Modeficient planting regions, which would have a great impact on agriculture and favor sustainable agriculture development.
IgG4-Related Disease and Successful Treatment with Rituximab in a Three-Year-Old Boy
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, University of Wuerzburg, Germany, J Marissen , J Pagel ,   Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Luebeck, Germany, A Steinmetz ,   Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Luebeck, Germany, C Härtel ,   Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Luebeck, Germany, Lauten Melchior ,   Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Luebeck, Germany
Published: May 2021

IgG4-Related Disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare inflammatory disease, which may affect all organs and lead to severe fibrosis and organ damage. Mainly described in Japanese or Asian adults, case reports on children-variously affected by the disease-are increasing worldwide. While glucocorticoids are broadly used as first line treatment, several cases require second line options due to relapse or resistance to first line treatment. We report a boy who was diagnosed with IgG4-related disease at the age of three years. He presented an IgG4-associated tumorous lesion in the upper lobe of the left lung, pleural and pericardial effusion and enlarged abdominal lymph nodes. Therapy with surgery and glucocorticoids followed by rituximab treatment led to continuous complete remission 27 months after diagnosis of IgG4-RD.
EBV-Associated Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) in Allogeneic Transplantation
Authors:   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy, I Cutini , B Peruzzi ,   Flow Cytometry Diagnostic Center and Immunotherapy (CDCI), Careggi University Hospital, Italy, R Caporale ,   Flow Cytometry Diagnostic Center and Immunotherapy (CDCI), Careggi University Hospital, Italy, C Nozzoli ,   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy, A Gozzini ,   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy, C Innocenti ,   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy, R Boncompagni ,   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy, A Fani ,   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy, R Saccardi ,   Department of Cellular Therapies and Transfusion Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Italy
Published: May 2021

Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease (PTLD) following both Solid Organ Transplantation (SOT) and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a rare life-threatening complication. The majority of PLTDs are associated to Epstein Bar Virus (EBV) [1] reactivation, usually in the early phase [2] after transplant, when the patient is severely immunocompromised and is unable to control virus replication [3]. Despite the mortality of EBV-associated PTLD has been reduced over the years, the different histological patterns of its presentation, ranging from indolent to high grade B cell lymphoma, still play a role in the outcome. Herein, we report the case of a 60-years-old man diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia who underwent allogeneic transplantation and developed a fatal Hemophagocytic Histiocytosis (HLH) secondary to an aggressive EBV-associated PTLD, not responding to a rituximab-based treatment.
A Multirefractory Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis Successfully Treated with Gemcitabine as a Single Agent: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Bordet Institute, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, J Ku , D Bron ,   Department of Hematology, Bordet Institute, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, N Meuleman ,   Department of Hematology, Bordet Institute, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, F Massaro ,   Department of Hematology, Bordet Institute, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, RD Wind ,   Department of Anatomopathology, Bordet Institute, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Published: May 2021

Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis (LYG) is a rare, EBV-driven disease with angiocentric and angiodestructive pleomorphic lymphocytic infiltrates. Pulmonary involvement is frequent and responsible for pulmonary manifestations which may be associated with systemic symptoms. Its rarity makes it difficult to diagnose, and the diagnosis is usually made after several months of investigation. There is no consensus on treatment, which can range from a waitand- see approach to multidrug therapy with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, according to histological grade. The lack of consensus does not help in the management of these patients. We report the case of a patient with a multirefractory LYG, who achieved a Complete Remission (CR) with gemcitabine as single agent salvage treatment.
TdT Negativity and ETP Phenotype in Young Patients with Acute T- Lymphoid Leukemia: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, D Cetin , MM Midik ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, FK Karadag ,   Department of Hematology, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, N Ozsan ,   Department of Pathology, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, E Pariltay ,   Department of Medical Genetics, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, H Akin ,   Department of Medical Genetics, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey, G Saydam ,   Department of Hematology, Ege University School of Medicine, Turkey
Published: May 2021

TdT is generally positive in patients with T-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/ Lymphoma (T-ALL/LBL) and can often become negative after chemotherapy. TdT negativity at the time of diagnosis is not a common condition and is evaluated in favor of a poor prognosis. Due to its infrequent occurrence, there are not enough clinical studies, and there are often publications on the basis of case and case series. While its incidence increases in young people and children, the possibility of accompanying Early T Precursor (ETP) phenotype also increases. The presence of the ETP phenotype has negative repercussions on prognosis. Here, we will describe the diagnosis and treatment process of a young adult patient with TdT negative T-ALL accompanied by the ETP phenotype.
Design and Modeling of a Carbon Capturing Membrane for Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plant
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Karabuk University, Turkey, SAM Hashmi
Published: May 2021

The main idea of this research paper is to provide an innovative way of capturing carbon dioxide emissions from a coal powered power plant. This research paper discusses the design and modeling of a carbon capturing membrane which is being used in an IGCC power plant to capture carbon dioxide from its exhaust gases. The modeling and design of the membrane is done using CFD software namely Ansys workbench. The design and modeling is done using two simulations, one describes the design and structure and the second one demonstrates the working mechanism of the membrane. This paper also briefly discusses IGCC which is environmentally benign compared to traditional pulverized coal-fired power plants, and economically feasible compared to the Natural Gas Combine Cycle (NGCC). IGCC power plant is more diverse and offers flexibility in fuel utility. This paper also incorporates a PFD of integrated gasification power plant with the carbon capturing membrane unit integrated in it. Index Terms: Integrated gasification combined cycle power plant, Carbon capture and storage, Gas permeating membrane, CFD based design of gas permeating membrane.
Era of Unpredictable Earthquakes to Predictable: A New Perspective to Predict Earthquakes to Mitigate Loss of Life and Destruction of Property in Japan, California and Mexico
Authors:   SQS Institute of NDT, 95, Palakkarai Main Road, India, SP Pillai
Published: May 2021

The single-most important purpose of this observational successful earthquake prediction research is to mitigate the loss of life and destruction of property by earthquakes. The basic innovative concept is entirely new and related to the tectonic plate activities of epicenter zones, may not familiar to many and may not be readily found in the existing literature. This manuscript is prepared based on 35 years of earthquake prediction study and over 10 years of observation of onshore observable precursors and the corresponding earthquakes. Past precursory phenomena for earthquakes have been observed, recorded, analyzed and can be used to predict future earthquakes for seismically risky regions, Japan, California and Mexico. It is significant to mention that there are more than 250 epicenter zones and equal number of precursor areas identified, centrifugal force due to the orbital motion of the earth is the major driving force of tectonic plates, each and every epicenter zone has its own creation of atmospheric weather anomalies, due to the change in position of the orbital motion of the earth. Though all form of weather anomalies are preceded by earthquakes, among them rainfall is the best earthquake precursor and rainfall location is best to identify the future earthquake direction, location frame, time frame and magnitude frame can be established 15 days before earthquakes occur. Based on this prediction method each and every individual earthquake can be predicted without false alarm in Japan, California and Mexico.