bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etäläheiset – hoivakotien koronaeristys asukkaiden läheisten kokemana
Authors: Pirhonen Jari , Blomqvist Katarina , Harju Maija , Laakkonen Riku , Lemivaara Marjut
Published: October 2020

COVID19-virus mullisti maailman nopeasti keväällä 2020. Maaliskuussa vaikutukset iskivät voimalla Suomeen, jossa valmisteltiin ja toteutettiin pikaisesti valmiuslaki. Valmiuslaissa yhtenä toimenpiteenä viruksen torjumiseksi asetettiin vierailukielto sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon yksiköihin, ikäihmisten asumispalvelut mukaan lukien. Aiemman tutkimuksen perusteella vierailuilla tiedetään olevan suuri merkitys sekä hoivakotien asukkaiden että vierailevien läheisten hyvinvoinnille. Me halusimme tutkia, millaisin keinoin yhteyttä hoivakodissa asuvaan omaiseen on pidetty vierailukiellon aikana, miten vierailukielto on vaikuttanut hoivakotiasukkaiden läheisiin, ja mitä oppia läheisten kokemuksista voitaisiin saada tulevaisuutta ajatellen. Tutkimuksen aineistona on 28 läheisiltä saatua sähköpostikirjettä, joille tehtiin laadullista sisällönanalyysiä. Vaikka uusien viestintäteknologioiden käyttöönotto on parantanut tiedonkulkua hoivakodeissa, on huoli omaisen tilanteesta ja epätietoisuus vierailukielon kestosta heikentänyt läheisten hyvinvointia. Tulevaisuutta ajatellen tärkeää oppia saatiin siitä, että varmuusvarastojen suunnittelussa kannattaa huomioida sosiaaliset tekijät lääketieteellisten lisäksi. Tuloksillaan tutkimus osallistuu hoivakotien toiminnan kehittämiseen ja vanhojen ihmisten yhteiskunnallisesta asemasta käytävään keskusteluun.
How is the COVID-19 Pandemic Affecting Global Supply Chains, Logistics, and Transportation?
Authors: Kwon Oh Kyoung
Published: October 2020

This editorial establishes the broader context for debating how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the global supply chains, logistics, and transportation networks in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic is an unknown-unknown risk whereby the probability of its occurrence and the possible consequences of a risk event cannot be foreseen. Furthermore, the characteristics of COVID-19 differentiate it from previous disasters in terms of the geographic scope of the impact, and the supply- and demand-side impacts, and are making relevant research challenging. In this special issue, the interwoven relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges facing global supply chains, logistics, and transportation are discussed, along with a literature review. Selected papers on air transportation networks, emergency logistics, and digital trade are theoretically and empirically probed.
Nomophobia in adolescents based on gender: a case study of East Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sagita Dony Darma , Santika Fatma
Published: October 2020

Nomophobia is a modern phobia that occurs mostly in adolescents due to addiction to the use of a smartphone. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the level of nomophobia among adolescents based on gender. This is a quantitative research with a comparative descriptive approach. Data were obtained from 400 adolescents selected using the convenience sampling technique. Furthermore, the instrument used was the Indonesian version of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) consisting of 20 valid items with alfa Cronbach of 0,93 developed and adapted by Rangka et al. (2018). While hypothesis testing was carried out using the Independent Sample t-Test formula. The results showed a significant difference between nomophobia in boys and girls, with a t-value of -5.531 at a significance level (p) of 0.000. This means that in east Jakarta, the girls have higher nomophobia than men due to their significant inability to community effectively and efficiently while using their smartphones.
Initiative Program for Digitalization of Photographic Plate Archives at the Central Research Institute of Film Materials and Artificial Leathers [1960th – 1980th]
Authors: Adamovich Е
Published: October 2020

"Initiative Program for Digitalization of Photographic Plate Archives at the Central Research Institute of Film Materials and Artificial Leathers [1960th – 1980th]": Инициативный проект по оцифровке фотопластинок (микроскопии и электронографии) прекратившего своё существование института. Данные материалы (характеризующие факт прекращения деятельности института, а также работы, потерявшие актуальность в связи с этим) получены на стадии утилизации оборудования и были оцифрованы в рамках благотворительной программы оцифровки и реставрации научного наследия, инициированной при группе биофизического приборостроения Адамовичем Е.Д. и руководителем группы. В рамках данного тренда OCR станция на оборудовании для оцифровки слайдов и микрофишей произвела экспресс-сканирование этих пластинок и устаревших фотоэмульсионных носителей низкой светочувствительности по ГОСТ. Реставрация и ввод в научно-архивный цикл осуществлены через БД, локализованную на зарубежных серверах, в частности - IЕEЕ, допускающих депонирование результатов НИР. В настоящее время проект приостановлен в силу COVID и кадрового дефицита в коллективе инициаторов.
Pensar donde los pies pisan
Authors: Dagnino Contini Alida
Published: October 2020

Este artículo recupera debates en torno a las investigaciones en experiencias situadas que se entrelazan con prácticas militantes. Forma parte de las reflexiones epistemológicas y metodológicas dadas en el transcurso de una investigación sobre juventudes y sentidos del trabajo en el barrio Nueva York de Berisso (Buenos Aires), espacio en el que militamos, trabajamos e investigamos. Mediante una serie de preguntas, discutimos en relación a la construcción de los problemas de investigación, a los territorios y a lxs sujetxs de investigación, y a la finalidad de la investigación en ciencias sociales.
Movilizar por derecha: la acción conjunta del 17A
Authors: Zuccaro Agustín Ezequiel
Published: October 2020

El artículo analiza el hecho social del 17A, en el marco de una acción conjunta de la derecha argentina y en función de los repertorios prácticos de esta identidad política. En ese sentido, se propone una posible caracterización de ambas dimensiones y se reconstruyen la circulación de los discursos por el entramado multimediático de redes sociales, big data y medios de comunicación, asumiendo que se producen procesos de traducción narrativa en relación a cada uno de esos espacios, y en ese sentido, se fortalecen las convocatorias e interpretaciones de dicha movilización.
Años turbulentos
Authors: Gotelli Agustin Nicolas
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo se propone realizar una periodización del gobierno argentino de la coalición Cambiemos y su programa económico de ajuste. Esta periodización toma tres criterios para organizar el periodo: en primer lugar, las políticas económicas que impulsa el gobierno nacional; en segundo lugar, el fluctuante contexto internacional sobre el cual el gobierno desarrolla sus políticas; en tercer lugar, las protestas de los movimientos sociales que resistieron las políticas dominantes del periodo.
Sustentos teóricos del documental audiovisual histórico
Authors: Soler Mas Yanela , Rodríguez Martínez Karina
Published: October 2020

Este artículo sistematiza los rasgos y referentes teóricos del documental audiovisual con enfoque biográfico y sus potencialidades para la realización de testimonios. Se define el documental cinematográfico y los puntos de ruptura y encuentro entre este género y el documental audiovisual. Sé enfatiza en el documental histórico y el enfoque biográfico como herramienta para situar al individuo como protagonista de las acciones que se narran. Asimismo, se analiza el testimonio como género idóneo para contar historias en primera persona.
Representación de las minorías ¿o estrategia de mercado?
Authors: Santana Araújo Jenyffer , Alves Luz Gabriel , Alencar Stefhany , Almeida Verbena Córdula
Published: October 2020

La Televisión Social (Social TV) es la nueva forma de socializar con la programación emitida en los canales de televisión. Se observa cada vez más entre los organismos de radiodifusión la preocupación respecto de los temas tratados en su programación, debido a la demanda de los internautas que mayoritariamente consumen las redes sociales y exigen que la televisión se adapte y debata temas que se insertan en el entorno social. A partir de tres ejemplos emitidos en la TV Globo en Brasil proponemos una reflexión para demostrar cómo el fenómeno de la Televisión Social ocupa espacios de discusión entre TV e Internet y cuestionar si los cambios que ocurren en la programación de la TV Globo apuntan a satisfacer las demandas de las minorías mencionadas o simplemente buscan mantener su posición de liderazgo, a través del uso de luchas sociales. Los resultados demuestran que los grandes medios de comunicación se adaptan al sistema capitalista para mantener su poder, muchas veces a través de los modos de producción de lucro garantizados por la apropiación de características y demandas de las minorías sociales
investigación en comunicación en Colombia. Una mirada desde los grupos de investigación.
Authors: Rocha Torres César Augusto
Published: October 2020

En este texto presentaremos los resultados de una investigación sobre la investigación en comunicación en Colombia, tomando como base de análisis los grupos de investigación que tienen como objeto de estudio a las prácticas comunicativas. En este trabajo se presentan las temáticas más estudiadas por los grupos de investigación colombianos y se hace un análisis de los objetos de estudio construidos. Se encontró que todas las dimensiones de los estudios de comunicación - como la expresión, la difusión, la interacción y la estructuración – son asumidas en los estudios de comunicación, pero de distinta manera, tomando en cuenta el contexto y la tradición investigativa colombiana.
Usos y apropiaciones de TICs desde la subalternidad
Authors: Noscue Mera Eliana
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se consigna avances investigativos en torno a los usos y apropiaciones de TICs por parte de los habitantes del barrio periférico Villa Castells, La Plata, BsAs; en relación a las gestiones que tuvieron que adelantar para obtener 0el Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia (IFE) decretado por el Estado Nacional Argentino ante la contingencia del COVID-19 durante el primer semestre del 2020. Los antecedentes teóricos incorporados, devienen de hallazgos y continuidades propuestos en el marco de un recorrido posdoctoral, desde donde se reconocen diferentes niveles de exclusión de lo transmediático como un entramado sistemático entre lo tecnológico, político-económico y sociocultural histórico al interior de grupos sociales particulares. La “Alfabetización Transmediática Situada” (Noscué, 2019)  es una composición conceptual como base para interpretar y analizar comunicacional y socio antropológicamente las experiencias de este grupo social y las diligencias digitales que debieron adelantar para obtener el IFE. Además, se incorporan otros conceptos como son Usos y Apropiaciones de Tics, Subalternidades Históricas y Desigualdades. El desarrollo metodológico priorizó las indagaciones desde un enfoque Etnográfico Digital adecuado al cumplimiento del Aislamiento Social Preventivo Obligatorio y (ASPO), es decir, que el acercamiento al proceso se logró a través de diferentes vías comunicacionales. Los hallazgos preliminares se ubican en torno a las desigualdades reconocidas en la problemática delimitada, las tácticas individuales y colectivas implementadas por los actores sociales participes en los procesos de gestión.
Sistematización de prácticas docentes: categorizaciones y reflexiones para el enriquecimiento de las trayectorias formativas
Authors: Varano Juan Ignacio
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo arribar a categorías conceptuales, a partir de la sistematización de la experiencia en las prácticas pre-profesionales docentes, llevadas a cabo en la Escuela de Educación Secundaria N° 8 “Pedro Benoit” de la ciudad de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. La misma  se realizó durante los meses de agosto, septiembre y octubre de 2018, por parte del trío pedagógico conformado por estudiantes del Profesorado en Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. El propósito de esta elaboración es brindarles a los alumnos y alumnas practicantes de carreras de Profesorado, herramientas esclarecedoras para desarrollar el proceso de producción de sus propuestas pedagógicas y reflexiones de prácticas, con la intención de  fortalecer el análisis crítico de las mismas.
La música y sus modos de articulación en la narración cinematográfica
Authors: Loudet Pablo Martín , Compagnet Leonel
Published: October 2020

Este artículo se desprende del informe final del Proyecto de Investigación La música y sus formas de articulación en la narración cinematográfica, desarrollado en el Bachillerato de Bellas Artes (UNLP). Trata sobre los modos en que la música se incorpora a una obra integral de arte cinematográfico. El cine ha hecho una permanente utilización de la música y en ese ámbito, ella ha desarrollado formas de uso, recursos y criterios que la identifican. Cine y música, han generado vínculos de coherencia, colaboración, solidaridad y complementariedad, que es necesario investigar para arribar a un conocimiento profundo de los mismos.
Child Sexual Abuse during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Director Professor & Head, Dept. of Community Medicine, Safdarjung Hospital & VMMC, New Delhi, India, Kishore Jugal
Published: October 2020

Prevalence of child sexual abuse during epidemic and disaster is common. There are evidences that children are victims of sexual exploitation during the lockdown period. They undergo multiple physical and mental injuries which could last lifelong. In presence of law, the child sexual abuse will not stop till the society is sensitive enough for the child emotional and physical health need. Responsibility of care lies not only on parents but also on everybody because they are the asset of nation. Mass awareness program along with behaviour change communication could be better solution during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Challenges and strategies in the education of primary school children related to microbiological food safety – a review
Authors: Ovca Andrej , Jevšnik Mojca , Raspor Peter
Published: October 2020

Teaching microbiological food safety and food safety in general at the primary school level is crucial, because behaviour is more easily influenced at that stage. The purpose of this review was to identify challenges in the education of primary school children related to microbiological food safety and to review the type of activities published and evaluated in the scientific literature targeting primary school children. The most frequently applied approach in the reviewed studies is target population-tailored workshops. The knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) model is most widely used for evaluation purposes, based mostly on the self-report and recall levels. Studies that compared theoretical and practical educational approaches unanimously demonstrated that theoretical awareness is not effective for changing and maintaining appropriate behaviour, whereas experiences had a significant impact. The review highlighted the differences and deficiencies in home economic teachers regarding formal education. The development of proper teaching methodologies and educators seems to be the key to the achievement of aware, confident, and skilled students (on the consumer level) during primary education.
The incidence of rotavirus infection compared to bacterial infections in different age groups of pediatric patients with gastroenteritis
Authors: Babić Tatjana , Miljković-Selimović Biljana , Đorđević-Stanković Dobrila , Kocić Branislava , Ranđelović Miloš , Stojanović Predrag , Bogdanović Milena , Đorđević Vukica
Published: October 2020

Rotavirus is the important cause of acute gastroenteritis in pediatric patients. The aim of the present research was to determine the incidence of rotavirus infections in infants and children up to seven years of age in the town of Niš. Seasonal prevalence of rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis was also evaluated. An enzyme immunoassay (RIDASCREEN® Rotavirus; R-Biopharm AG, Darmstadt, Germany) was used to detect rotavirus in the stool specimens of 1,156 patients (newborns up to 7 years of age) presenting with gastroenteritis. Identification of bacteria and yeasts was performed by classical methods. The overall incidence of rotavirus in examined children was 5.97%. Among 144 hospitalized children, rotavirus infection was diagnosed in 28 (19.44%). In 1,012 children treated in outpatient setting for diarrheal diseases, rotaviruses were found in 41 (4.05%). The highest incidence of rotavirus infection was among the patients of one year of age. Among 1,156 pediatric children tested, bacterial pathogens were found in 6.31% and the most frequently isolated pathogens were Campylobacter spp. and Salmonella enteritidis. The highest prevalence of GE was recorded in the colder season, peaking in April (15.94%). Rotaviruses are an important factor in the etiology of the acute diarrheal diseases, especially in children hospitalized during the winter/spring season.
Moderating-mediating Effects of Leader Member Exchange, Self-efficacy and Psychological Empowerment on Work Outcomes among Nurses
Authors: Ardabili Farzad Sattari
Published: October 2020

Background: The main effects of leader-member relationship and the quality of supervisor-subordinate relationship are emphasized as main variables that help improve nurses’ job satisfaction and reduce exhaustion. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of the emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and psychological empowerment on psychological exhaustion and job satisfaction of nurses using moderation-mediation effects of leader-member exchange (LMX).

Methods: A cross-sectional design was carried out in three public-sector hospitals in north west of Iran during 2016. A total of 138 self-administered questionnaires were used for analysis. The main hypotheses of this study were analyzed through applying mediation-moderation analysis using PROCESS model.

Results: The results revealed that LMX acted as a mediator between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction through converting its negative effect into positive one. The indirect effect of emotional intelligence on emotional exhaustion through leader-member exchange was strongly negative especially at higher levels of leader-member exchange.

Conclusions: High quality relationships between nurses and their superiors could improve their job outcomes. The negative relationship between emotional intelligence and emotional exhausting was more significant when leader-member exchange was taken into account. High emotional intelligence in nurses has negative effect on job satisfaction but by mediating role of LMX the effect changed to positive. LMX partially mediated the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction, except when self-efficacy values were quite large. Psychological empowerment did not significantly moderate the relationship between emotional intelligence, leader-member exchange, and job outcome.

Implications for nursing managers: It is recommended to analyze the quality of leader-member exchange in the hospitals before using them for measurement of nurses’ satisfaction and their jobs’ outcomes. Managers should also concentrate more on leader-member exchange and try to improve its quality. Future studies are needed to investigate the effects of leader-member exchange quality in longer follow-up periods.
Policy of Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism
Authors: Panasiuk Aleksander
Published: October 2020

Introduction.
City tourism is one of the most frequently chosen forms of tourism consisting of many motives for doing it. On the modern tourist market, there are many negative phenomena that significantly affect the functioning of urban tourist destinations but primarily have an impact on the decisions of potential tourists about choosing cities as a tourist destination. These phenomena pose a threat to the development of both cities and tourism. They are conditioned by endogenous factors, which result from the functioning of the city, and exogenous ones, i.e. those related to socio-economic relations of the city with the environment, including tourist traffic. Cities, as a destination or transit tourist destination, are characterized by high concentration of tourist traffic; hence, the negative phenomena often affect urban tourist space with great intensity. The aim of the study is to present the author’s concept of sustainable urban tourism policy assumptions. After presenting the concept of sustainable urban tourism development policy, the following issues will be discussed: basics of tourism policy, urban tourism, sustainable tourism, classification of threats related to the sustainable development of urban tourism.

Material and methods.
The study is of theoretical and conceptual nature. The following research methods will be used: critical analysis of the literature and methods of logical operations.

Results.
The effect of the considerations is to propose the assumptions of the concept of sustainable urban tourism development policy.

Conclusions.
The most important problems related to the functioning of sustainable tourism were indicated, taking into account the impact of tourism on the natural environment and on overtourism.
The Ecumenical Significance of Karl Rahner’s Mystical Transcendental Theology
Authors: Dart Eric S.
Published: October 2020

Scattered throughout his many writings and lectures Karl Rahner frequently, directly and indirectly, addresses the topics of ecumenism and ecumenical theology. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the connection between Rahner’s mystical transcendental theology and his ecumenical theology. This is done in two successive steps. Firstly, the contours of Rahner’s mystical transcendental theology are developed by tracing Rahner’s foundational thought from Spirit in the World to Hearers of the Word and, finally, to his doctrine of the supernatural existential. The conversation then moves to the foundations of Rahner’s ecumenical thought as it is articulated in his article Some Problems in Contemporary Ecumenism.
Maurice Bellet, Mystic of the Human
Authors: Dancă Mihai-Iulian
Published: October 2020

This study focuses on one outstanding theologian from the Church in France; his writings have influenced a whole generation of priests and laity seeking a Christianity that they were on the point of abandoning. In his search for the origins of this disenchantment, Maurice Bellet takes a fresh and unexpected look at the Christian faith, the Church and the society of his time.
Monasticism and Ecumenism: the Monastic Community of Bose
Authors: Mainardi Adalberto
Published: October 2020

The paper outlines the history and the spirituality of the Monastic Community of Bose, founded in 1968 in Italy by fr. Enzo Bianchi (b. 1943), in the broader context of the ecumenical movement and of the monastic renewal of the twentieth century, when monasticism rediscovered its vocation to unity, as an epiclesis to the Holy Spirit so that all may be one (Jn 17,22). In particular, the article considers the monastic spirituality of Bose, its roots in the tradition of the monastic Fathers both Eastern and Western, its peculiar ecumenical vocation and ecumenical service.
Participation in Divine Light and Church Membership in De Spiritu Sancto of Basil of Caesarea
Authors: Huovinen Harri
Published: October 2020

The imagery of light plays a key role in Basil of Caesarea’s narrative of God and salvation. Curiously, the communal aspects of this imagery have received little attention in scholarship. A systematic analysis of “De Spiritu Sancto” reveals that in Basil’s understanding, participation in divine light functions as a parallel concept to Church membership. To begin with, the corporate nature of participation in divine light is evident from the ecclesial rites of initiation whereby this participation is bestowed. Furthermore, Basil uses the imagery of light to underscore the corporate nature of both the mystical union between God and the baptized, and the outward expressions of the believers’ lives in the divine light: worship and public witness. In addition to shedding new light on the Basilian notion of Church membership, the study o#ers a fresh outlook into the ecumenical dialogue between the Orthodox Church and Lutheran Church bodies on the theology of initiation.
The Mystical in the Work of Saint Nicholas Velimirović
Authors: Jerkić Dragiša
Published: October 2020

St. Nikolaj Velimirović is known as one of the most influential Serbian theologians of the twentieth century. In his work he shows an admirable spiritual strength and contemplative depth that one would not expect from a thinker who was involved in all important ecclesiastical, political and cultural events of his era. He deliberately replaces the language and methods of academic theology with the language of poetry. This enables him to appropriately express the strength of his own mystical experience. He was fascinated by the ascetic and religious tradition of India and tried to explain his idea of a universal unity of all with the idea of Universal Man (Svečovek). Gradually he turns to the theological and ascetic tradition of Eastern Orthodoxy. There he finds, in the Christology of the Eastern Church Fathers, the testimony of the same experience of meeting Christ in love and truth.
Involuntary Unemployment in a Neoclassical Model
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: October 2020

We show the existence of involuntary unemployment without assuming wage rigidity using a neoclassical model of consumption and production. We consider a case of indivisible labor supply and increasing returns to scale under monopolistic competition. We derive involuntary unemployment by considering utility maximization of consumers and profit maximization of firms in an overlapping generations (OLG) model with two or three generations. In a two-periods OLG model it is possible that a reduction of the nominal wage rate reduces unemployment. However, if we consider a three-periods OLG model including a childhood period, a reduction of the nominal wage rate does not necessarily reduce unemployment.
Attitudes, Knowledge, and Practices of Customs Administrators on Trade Facilitation
Authors: Pasara Michael Takudzwa , Gonyora Chamunorwa , Meyer Daniel Francois
Published: October 2020

In light of renewed interests to boost African trade through continental integration, the authors identified trade facilitation as an integral component of complimenting the integration processes. This is especially relevant in the southern region where the majority of borders are characterised by complex and duplicated processes due to the lack of ‘one-stop border posts’. This study explores the attitudes, knowledge and practices of customs administrators on trade facilitation in Zimbabwe. Based on questionnaires, face-to-face interviews, and secondary data collected from the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA), the results indicated that ‘trade facilitation’ was not included in strategic policies of ZIMRA. In terms of risk factors, low staff remuneration was identified as the major issue. Many cross-border authorities at the border (overstaffed) and outdated infrastructure were major constraints in the flow of cargo and people. The study recommends that ZIMRA should provide training on the ‘single window system’ in order to improve on coordinated border management. Secondly, ZIMRA should review staff remuneration frequently and synchronise it with regional standards. Thirdly, there should be alignment and coordination of the trade-related issues within various government ministries. Fourthly, customs authorities should establish stand-alone trade facilitation units at ports of entry.
Arabic Dialects of Lamomea and Pudahoa at Students in Gontor 4 and 7 Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Wahab Laode Abdul , Putra Aris Try Andreas Putra
Published: October 2020

Background:

The symptom of using two languages in the local dialect of the Arabic speaking community in Southeast Sulawesi can be seen as an interesting phenomenon. This study aims to identify and reveal: (1) The Arabic language of local dialect â€œPudahoaâ€ at Pondok Putra 7 and â€œLamomeaâ€ at Gontor Putri 4 in Southeast Sulawesi; (2) Coding variations in the communication of Arabic language in the local dialects of Lamomea and Pudahoa; and (3) the use of local Arabic dialects of Lamomea and Pudahoa.

Methodology:

This research was conducted in the speaking community of Southeast Sulawesi who uses the local Arabic dialect located in Konawe Selatan at two focuses: (1) Arabic Lamomea; and (2) Arabic Pudahoa speaking community. The method used in this research is descriptive method qualitative. The descriptive method is an attempted research method to describe and interpret objects according to the circumstances.

Findings:

This study found: first, the Arabic variation used in social interactions in Gontor Putri 4 is Arabic in the Lamomea dialect. Meanwhile, the Arabic variation used in social interactions in Gontor Putri 7 is Arabic in the Pudahoa dialect. The variations of code-switching that occur in the speech communities of Gontor Putri 4 and Gontor Putra 7 with the linguistic repertoire that exists in the community include first, code-switching in the form of language translation and second, code-switching in the form of speech level code-switching. Furthermore, the codes found in Arabic spoken by the Gontor Putri 4 and Putra 7 speaking community are in the form of phrases. Mix this code in the form of an Indonesian phrase into a sentence or speech. Lamomea and Pudahoa dialect Arabic as a subordinate standard language have several functions. Third, the use of Arabic in the local dialects of Lamomea and Pudahoa consists of the formal domain, kinship domain, religious domain, transactional use, social environment, informal environment, and non-formal domain.

Conclusion:

There are variations of code-switching, and code-mixing in the Arabic speech communities of Lamomea and Pudahoa, Tthe Lamomea and Pudahoa dialects have local and regional characteristics and functions as a means of internal communication, a symbol of community identity and as a means of communication in formal, informal and non-formal situations. The author hopes that there will be further research that focuses on how patterns of influence between Arabic and local culture.

Keywords: Arabic language form; coding variations; the dialect use.
The Directness Levels of Criticism: A Cross-Cultural Comparative Study of Korean and American Youtuber
Authors: Aan Anisah Agustini Safari
Published: October 2020

Background:

Different countries may have different cultures that are influenced by their religion, traditions, or norms. These differences affect the way they speak, such as when they are commenting or giving opinions. Due to the way people express speech acts can be varied and lead to misinterpretation because of their differences, the researcher was intrigued to conduct this study.

Methodology:

This cross-cultural study was carried out to observe and compare the speech act of criticism between Korean and American YouTubers and to investigate the role of their cultural background in influencing the directness level they conveyed. First, the researcher selected three Korean Youtubers and Americans as well with food review content. Second, the researcher watched one video from each channel and took notes on every expression of criticism they used.

Findings:

The result of this study demonstrates that in American YouTubers speech, direct strategy emerges more frequently than the indirect one. Conversely, Korean YouTubers tend to use the indirect one. The finding also indicates that their speech behavior is related to their cultural norms, in which American culture encourages clear personal opinions, while Korean culture is a restraint to express their opinion or feeling clearly.

Conclusion:

Due to the considerable difference between Korean and American YouTuber speech, it can be concluded that culture takes a significant part in shaping oneâ€™s speech behavior. That is why people with different cultural backgrounds may have different ways of speaking. 

Keywords: Criticism; cross-culture pragmatic; directness-indirectness.
Self-efficacy of General English Lecturers after a Home-base Policy Change in an English Department in an Indonesian University
Authors: Munir Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Background:

Teachers' self-efficacy has a role in the success of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Yet, the self-efficacy of general English lecturers in the context of higher education has rarely been investigated.

Methodology:

This article reports a study that describes the self-efficacy of former general English lecturers as an implementation of the general English lecturers' home-based policy in the English Department in a university in Surabaya and explains the reasons why they have such self-efficacy. Eight former general English lecturers who had been assigned as skills and contents lecturers in the English department participated in this study. Data were collected through three questionnaires and focused group discussions.

Findings:

The results of this study indicated that the participants reported high self-efficacy in engaging with students, managing classes, using instructional strategies, using English, and using pedagogical competence, even though there was different self-efficacy, from low to moderate, for some items in the questionnaires. These lecturers reported that they had high self-efficacy in many items in the questionnaires because of students' English competence, the subject matter factor, students' characteristics, and the working environment in the English department.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, a change in self-efficacy of the general English lecturers occurred along with the teaching experiences of these lecturers in a new teaching context.
Using Technology-Mediated Board Game on Young Learners
Authors: Sukenasa Niluh Putu Puri Palupi , Shih Ju-Ling , Surjono Herman Dwi
Published: October 2020

Background:

The use of games and technology for educational purposes can be an appropriate method of enhancing learning performance. Therefore, this study presents a technology-mediated board game and its related course to engage young learners in Indonesia for learning English vocabulary. The study investigated young learners' vocabulary learning performance and learning motivation as the effects of using technology-mediated board game in the course.

Methodology:

This study employed a quasi-experimental design involving 67 students of one urban and one rural primary school. The vocabularies of fruits and vegetables were implemented online in the game by using QR codes. The instructional practices are to improve students' learning achievement and to find out students' learning motivation. The pre-test, post-test, and Keller's ARCS motivation model were conducted to analyze the effectiveness of technology-mediated board game for learning English vocabulary.

Findings:

The main finding indicated that technology-mediated board games could improve students' English vocabulary learning achievement. Moreover, the use of technology-mediated board games encouraged young learners to have strong learning motivation. On the other hand, the game could promote students to have a concept in gardening that can be encounter in their daily life.

Conclusion:

These findings imply that technology-mediated board game becomes an effective way of teaching English vocabulary to young learners in Indonesia.
Estrés postraumático, ansiedad, afrontamiento y resiliencia en escolares tras el terremoto de 2017 en México
Authors: González-Arratia López-Fuentes Norma Ivonne , Torres Muñoz Martha Adelina , González-Arratia Visoso Felipe
Published: October 2020

Se examinan los síntomas de estrés postraumático, ansiedad (rasgo-estado), afrontamiento a riesgos extremos y resiliencia psicológica en escolares que experimentaron el terremoto de México del 19 de septiembre de 2017. El presente es un estudio descriptivo prospectivo (longitudinal) con 130 niños de 11 a 15 años de edad, evaluados al mes (tiempo 1) y a los seis meses (tiempo 2) de ocurrido el evento. En la primera evaluación se alcanzaron puntajes más altos en las variables valoradas; mientras que en la segunda hubo un descenso, no obstante lo cual un tercio de la muestra aún manifestaba síntomas de estrés. En el tiempo 1, las niñas reportan puntuaciones más altas en síntomas de estrés y ansiedad (rasgo-estado) que los niños, diferencias que desaparecieron en el tiempo 2. Es necesario continuar llevando a cabo acciones que permitan la recuperación de los individuos a mediano y largo plazo, así como generar las condiciones necesarias para minimizar el impacto psicológico de tales desastres.
Intervención cognitivo-conductual en trastornos de ansiedad infantil
Authors: Gutiérrez García Alejandra Viridiana , Méndez Sánchez Cecilia , Riveros Rosas Angélica , Gutiérrez Lara Mariana
Published: October 2020

Los trastornos de ansiedad infantil han encabezado las estadísticas mundiales de prevalencia, por lo que se requiere hacer énfasis en la necesidad de diseñar y aplicar tratamientos eficaces y oportunos que puedan hacer frente a esta situación. En este trabajo se evaluó y diferenció la efectividad del tratamiento cognitivo-conductual en niños escolares, de entre 8 y 11 años de edad, bajo tratamiento farmacológico y diagnosticados con trastornos de ansiedad en un hospital público especializado de la Ciudad de México. El diseño utilizado fue de línea base A-B, con seguimiento para diez réplicas, cada una dividida en tres fases. Para identificar los efectos del tratamiento psicológico se llevó un registro del inicio de la ingesta de los medicamentos y de los lapsos en los cuales ocurrían esos efectos. En los resultados obtenidos se observó una reducción de la sintomatología en la gran mayoría de los pacientes, contingente con el inicio y desarrollo de la intervención, lo que denota un efecto positivo de este tipo de terapia en los trastornos de ansiedad infantil. No obstante, los resultados también muestran la necesidad de realizar más estudios con controles experimentales más rigurosos que contribuyan a identificar las condiciones y momentos en que resultan más favorables los tratamientos para atender condiciones clínicas específicas.
Propiedades psicométricas del Instrumento de Evaluación de Funcionalidad en el Tratamiento para el Cáncer Cervicouterino (FACT-Cx) en pacientes mexicanas
Authors: Galindo Vázquez Óscar , Cu Menes Mayra , Isla Ortiz David , Barquet Muñoz Salim Abraham , Lerma Talamantes Abel , Meneses García Abelardo
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer cervicouterino es uno de los principales objetivos del tratamiento multidisciplinario, de modo que la evaluación válida y confiable de la misma reviste particular importancia. Objetivo: Determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Instrumento de Evaluación de Funcionalidad en el Tratamiento Para el Cáncer Cervicouterino (FACT-Cx) en pacientes mexicanas. Método: Participaron 200 pacientes con una edad promedio de 53 años. Se utilizó un diseño transversal no experimental. Instrumentos: FACT-Cx, FACT-G, HADS y EORTC- QLQ-C30. Análisis estadístico: Se realizó un modelo factorial exploratorio y confimatorio, así como de validez concurrente. Resultados: Se identificaron tres factores con 13 reactivos. La consistencia interna global fue aceptable y una varianza explicada de 56.72%. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró indicadores adecuados, así como del ajuste de la estructura del modelo, lo que indica un patrón equilibrado y parsimonioso. La validez, medida por medio de la correlación con las medidas concurrentes, mostró resultados significativos. Discusión: El FACT-Cx en pacientes con cáncer cervicouterino en población mexicana presentó características psicométricas adecuadas y robustas, tanto exploratorias como confirmatorias. La relevancia de los resultados obtenidos radica en que se trata de una población que puede requerir una detección oportuna mediante instrumentos válidos y confiables.
Spatial variations of sills and implications for magma dispersal across the Karoo basin
Authors: Coetzee A. , Kisters A.F.M.
Published: October 2020

Dolerite sill complexes of the Karoo Large Igneous Province (ca. 183 Ma) show systematic variations in emplacement style and size throughout the Karoo basin. These variations are explained in terms of three main, interrelated factors, namely the overburden thickness or emplacement depth, variations in host rock rigidities as a result of sedimentary facies changes in the Karoo basin, and proximity to magma feeders.

In the northern parts of the thinner (<500 m) and more coarse-clastic Karoo stratigraphy, sills intrude preferentially below more rigid sandstone horizons that acted as stress barriers causing the arrest of magma ascent and lateral spreading below sandstone beds. The low overburden promotes roof uplift above sills and associated brittle faulting can initiate the formation of inclined sheets that limits the lateral propagation path of inner sills. Roof uplift is further promoted by the proximity to magma feeders in the basement and resulting variations in magma pressure that control the spreading rate and inflation of sills. Localised dyke networks spaced at regular intervals and rooted in underlying sills reflect the stretching of roof rocks above inflating sills. The combination of these effects results in relatively small (<10 km) diameters of sills in the northern parts of the basin.

Sills emplaced at intermediate depths (ca. 700 m) in the central Karoo basin are marked by larger diameters (>30 km) and thicknesses of up to 100 m. This reflects the higher overburden pressures and the delay of roof failure and subsequent formation of inclined sheets. Dyke networks in the roof of these sills become more irregular and non-systematic at these greater depths. At even greater depths of up to 2 km in the southern parts of the Karoo basin, mega-sills reach diameters of 50 to 80 km, but thicknesses of only up to 35 m. Thick shale-rich sequences in the southern Karoo basin facilitate sill emplacement through internal host-rock deformation and ductile flow. The thicker overburden and different host rock rigidity delay or suppress roof failure and formation of inclined sheet, thus allowing for the lateral propagation of sills. The deeper-seated sills are typically not associated with local dyke networks.
Silicified fossil woods from the Late Permian Middleton Formation, Beaufort Group, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa and their palaeoenvironmental significance
Authors: Bamford M. K. , Cairncross B. , Lombard H.
Published: October 2020

Fossil wood is described from the Late Permian Middleton Formation, Adelaide Subgroup, Beaufort Group of the Karoo Supergroup in the Easter Cape Province, South Africa. The wood consists of in situ tree trunks up to 9 m long, partially enclosed in fine-grained sandstone surrounded by argillaceous mudstone and siltstone. The strata are poorly exposed due to the eroded and denuded land surface. All are lying horizontally and none are in upright growth positions. Comparisons of the study site lithologies with known surrounding Middleton Formation lithostratigraphy supports the interpretation that the palaeoenvironment responsible for the transport and deposition of the fossil wood was fluvial, with sandstone representing in-channel deposits and the mudstone-siltstone flood plain sequences where the trees were originally located before being uprooted and transported within the channels. Thin sections of twenty-nine wood samples revealed the presence of four existing taxa, Agathoxylon africanum, Agathoxylon karooensis, Australoxylon natalense and Australoxylon teixeirae. Growth rings of all the samples show a wide range of ring width from 1 mm to 11 mm, indicating growth under suitable climatic regimes with adequate water supply interspersed by very wet and warm periods. Crushed earlywood, s-shaped cell walls and torn cell walls suggest felling of trees during storm and/or flood events followed by sedimentary transport in palaeochannels prior deposition within the channel sands.
Early nutrition approach in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Authors: Puruhita Niken
Published: October 2020

This presentation is aimed to describe several guidelines available indicating nutritional therapy in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Data from our ICU in dr. Kariadi General Hospital will be presented.
How to beat COVID-19: Know your enemy well
Authors: Herrero Santiago
Published: October 2020

Anyone is at risk of contracting COVID-19 if exposed to the virus. Some people are more likely to become seriously ill than others, which means they may need hospitalization, intensive care, or respiratory support (respirator mask, high flow oxygen therapy, ventilators, etc.), and some may even die, mainly by severe respiratory failure. Those patients with asthma (moderate to severe), cardiovascular disease, cystic fibrosis, hypertension, immunosuppression, liver disease, pregnancy, smoker, thalassemia and diabetes (especially type 1) have a higher risk of getting sick and suffering the disease with more virulence and potential mortality. The older people are in risk because the chronical diseases and comorbidities are associate with the aging.This presentation aims to explain the mechanisms of infection and inflammation by the coronavirus in order to act primarily on them. If you know your enemy well, you can treat it from an etiopathogenic perspective.
SDGS in children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Pulungan Aman B
Published: October 2020

This global pandemic negatively affects many aspects of children and adolescent health in Indonesia, including our journey in achieving SDGs. Even before the pandemic, our country is not yet on the right track in our SDGs journey with no national comprehensive programs. If we do not urgently address the problems in our nation’s health system, the COVID-19 pandemic can be detrimental to our SDGs progress.
What shall we do to boost the immune system of people diagnosed as asymptomatic COVID-19?
Authors: Surapsari Juwalita
Published: October 2020

Nutrition invariably influence the immune system competence and determine the severity of infection. The macro-, micronutrients, and phytonutrients in diet, mainly the fruits and colorful vegetables, generally promote healthy immune response. Thus the adequation of macro- and micronutrient status is an important measure for COVID-19 management to prevent further deterioration.
Circular economy to respond environmental challenge: Package water business case
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih Prajnaparamita
Published: October 2020

In Indonesia, although the total recycling rate of plastic below 10%; PET bottle is still categorized as has a high recycling rate (above 50%).4 And since not all plastic are the same, such reference is crucial to define what kind of plastic material can be chosen and what type of product that can use the post-recycling materials.
Soy isolate protein formula: challenge and benefit to support child’s growth and development
Authors: Bardosono Saptawati
Published: October 2020

The quality of protein and amino acids of soya is being used as soy protein-based formulas in infant feeding to provide nutrition for normal growth and development. There are few indications for their use in place of cow milk-based formula, although it has no advantage over cow milk protein based formula beyond those indications.
Food and nutrition intake recommendation during COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
Authors: Agdeppa Imelda Angeles-
Published: October 2020

The key to sustaining a good immune system is to consume nutrient-dense food at the right quantity to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Nourishing our body play a vital role to prevent, fight, and recover from infections