bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Keluarga tentang Motivasi Kaum Perempuan Menjadi Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) ke Luar Negeri dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang, Indonesia
Authors: Muhibah Siti
Published: December 2023

Memperoleh penghasilan merupakan tanggung jawab suami sebagai kepala  rumah tangga. Namun demikian ada kalanya pendapatan dari suami kurang mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga ditambah dengan kondisi ekonomi yang kian tidak menentu dan berubahnya pola pikir perempuan menjadikan perempuan berani mengambil keputusan untuk keluar rumah dan bahkan sampai dengan bekerja menjadi Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) guna membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga yang kurang tercukupi tersebut. Tujuan penulisan naskah ini adalah untuk mendekripsikan; (1) Bagaimana persepsi keluarga tentang Motivasi kaum perempuan menjadi TKW ke luar negeri (2) Bagaimana pengaruh kaum perempuan menjadi TKW ke luar negeri  terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dalam keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah (1) Motivasi kaum perempuan di Kecamatan Pontang menjadi TKW ke luar negeri terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu: motivasi ekonomi dan motivasi pribadi. Dalam hal ini, kebanyakan berlatar belakang ekonomi atau kemiskinan (2) Karakteristik TKW yang berangkat dengan motivasi ekonomi mendapat dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga, berasal dari keluarga yang merasa miskin, dan memiliki keyakinan yang tinggi untuk berhasil serta mampu mengirimkan uang dengan jelas (3) Karakteristik TKW yang berangkat dengan motivasi pribadi belum mendapat dukungan yang cukup dari keluarga dan keyakinan untuk menjadi TKW berhasil memiliki taraf sedang serta belum  jelas dalam pengiriman uang ke keluarganya (4) Bagi keluarga yang ditinggalkan TKW masih merasa miskin dan belum merasa bahagia, bahkan kurang mendapatkan kasih sayang dalam keluarga dari TKW yang bersangkutan. Dengan demikian, motivasi kaum perempuan di Kecamatan Pontang menjadi TKW ke luar negeri terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu: motivasi ekonomi dan motivasi pribadi.
Pemahaman Mitigasi Bencana dan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Warga Sekolah: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Salah Satu SMA di Malingping, Indonesia
Authors: Nurmala Meilla Dwi , Afiati Evi , Prabowo Arga Satrio , Dalimunthe Raudah Zaimah , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih , Wibowo Bangun Yoga
Published: December 2023

Bencana alam merupakan suatu kejadian alam yang disebabkan oleh aktifitas alam maupun aktifitas manusia yang dapat menyebabkan korban harta benda dan korban jiwa. Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang membentang dari Sabang sampai Maeruke. Wilayah Indonesia yang berada di antara dua benua dan dua samudera, selain itu Indonesia posisinya berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng utama dunia, yaitu Eurasia, Indoaustralia dan Pasifik sangat berpotensi terjadinya bencana alam. Letak Indonesia yang berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng utama dunia menyebabkan wilayah Indonesia menjadi wilayah yang rentan terhadap bencana alam seperti tsunami, gempa bumi, banjir, dan tanah longsor. Tujuan dari penuliskan naskah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemahaman materi mitigasi bencana dan kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Malingping. Metdode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pemahaman materi mitigasi bencana siswa di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Malingping tergolong baik, sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa tergolong sangat baik, dan terdapat hubungan pemahaman materi mitigasi bencana dengan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan pemahaman materi mitigasi bencana dengan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa di salah satu SMA Negeri di Malingping.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menyelenggarakan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Berorientasi Education for Sustainable Development (ESD): Sebuah Studi Kasus di Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Afiati Evi , Zidny Robby , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih , Saripudin Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Education for Sustainable Development merupakan kunci pendorong keberhasilan Sustainable Development Goal. ESD mengembangkan keterampilan, nilai, dan sikap yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk menjalani kehidupan yang sehat dan memuaskan, membuat keputusan berdasarkan informasi, dan menanggapi tantangan local dan global. Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling perlu mengintegrasikan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Education for Sustainable Development. Tujuan penulisan naskah ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesiapan guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk menyelenggarakan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling beroreintasi Education for Sustainable Development. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Provinsi Banten. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesiapan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling untuk menyelenggarakan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling berorientasi Education for Sustainable Development.
Demonstrasi Pembuatan Pengharum Ruangan dari Minyak Jelantah: Sebuah Studi Kasus di Salah Satu SMA di Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Habibati Habibati , Farwati Ratna , Anggraini Milysa , Oktarina Meliska , Daniken Aisyah Salsabila
Published: December 2023

Limbah minyak jelantah bisa menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan memiliki nilai jual. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penuliskan naskah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana demonstrasi pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari bahan dasar minyak jelantah bisa menjadi topik menarik untuk disajikan pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode demonstrasi dan telah melibatkan 30 siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Tema pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah hasil penelitian yang telah kami lakukan secara mandiri. Para siswa menyimak penjelasan tentang cara pembuatan pengharum ruangan kemudian praktik membuat produk tersebut secara berkelompok. Setelah menyimak materi dan praktik membuat pengharum ruangan dari minyak jelantah, para siswa diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner evaluasi kegiatan melalui googleform. Peserta kegiatan ini mengikuti setiap tahap kegiatan dengan sangat antusias. Berdasar hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa siswa memahami konsep, manfaat, dan cara pembuatan pengharum ruangan dari minyak jelantah. Para siswa sepakat bahwa topik yang disampaikan adalah pengetahuan baru bagi mereka. Para siswa menilai bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat.
O papel da idade na felicidade dos indivíduos: estudo da vida agradável, comprometida e significativa
Authors: Da Fonte Carla Alexandra Martins , Coelho Ana Catarina da Rocha
Published: December 2023

Nos anos recentes variada investigação tem sido desenvolvida para melhor compreender o construto felicidade, procurando identificar os determinantes da mesma. Este tópico atraiu a atenção de diferentes investigadores, das mais variadas áreas científicas. Neste âmbito apresenta-se um estudo com a finalidade de continuar a aprofundar a compreensão científica deste fenómeno, tendo como objetivo geral analisar qual o papel que a variável idade pode ter na felicidade, nas suas dimensões de vida agradável, vida comprometida e vida significativa. No estudo que se apresenta participaram 471 indivíduos, 133 do sexo masculino e 338 do sexo feminino, tendo como idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 86 anos. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um Questionário Sociodemográfico e o Inventário de Psicoterapia Positiva. No geral os resultados mostraram que existe uma correlação forte positiva entre a idade e a felicidade, mais especificamente, entre a idade e a dimensão vida comprometida, ou seja, quanto maior for a idade dos indivíduos, maior também são os seus níveis de felicidade. Os dados obtidos neste estudo parecem sugerir que os indivíduos mais velhos conseguem identificar e usufruir mais dos pontos fortes e competências, encontrando situações onde as mesmas podem ser usadas, o que permite melhorar a sua felicidade e comprometimento com a vida.
Examining the Oral Preference on Hedonic Likings and Its Impacts on Sales and Pricing of Different Bamboo Shoots and Their Processed Forms in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sadananda Ch. , Singha L.B.
Published: December 2023

An investigation was made to understand the relationship between the sensory perception of residents of Arunachal Pradesh and their preference for bamboo shoots from the following species: Bambusa balcooa Roxb., Bambusa pallida Munro, Bambusa tulda Roxb., B. vulgaris Schrad. Ex J.C. Wendl, Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees & Arn. ex Munro, and Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold and Zucc., and their processed products namely Hidung, Eup and Ekung. Interviews were conducted among 250 participants who were given the freedom of choice to rate hedonic likings on Taste, Flavour and Texture. On this basis, an assessment was also carried out to establish the observed preferences and their influence on sales and prices of the food from the period of 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2013-14. The strongest association, which affects the price and volume of sales of bamboo shoots as well as the processed forms, was found to be related in order of texture, followed by taste and flavour.
Best Management Practices for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Saw Gouranga , Choudhary Santoshi
Published: December 2023

The present estimate of the number of people on Earth is 8 billion, but by the middle of the century, it is predicted to reach 9 billion. Simultaneously, the cultivable farm land is being lost to expanding urban areas, industrialization and climate change. The recent World Bank Report estimated that to feed 9 billion people, food production needs to scale up by 70% by 2050. In the present context, the significance of sustainable agriculture is crucial in ensuring the sustenance of the population and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. Environmental protection, resource conservation, soil fertility maintenance and improvement are the key goals of sustainable agricultural practises. Sincere efforts have been taken to discuss the various sustainable agriculture methods and practices in this assessment.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEROCONVERSION IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: ALI FF , RIZVI N , HANIF A
Published: December 2023

: In this prospective cohort study conducted at Hijaz Hospital in Lahore from January 2022 to January 2023, we aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors influencing HCV seroconversion in hemodialysis patients. A total of 380 patients participated in the study, responding to a structured questionnaire covering sociodemographic factors and hemodialysis duration. ELISA testing was conducted quarterly, resulting in two groups: HCV-positive and HCV-negative. Results revealed that 63.4% (241 individuals) experienced seroconversion from HCV-negative to HCV-positive status during hemodialysis. Significant associations were observed between HCV seroconversion and emergency hemodialysis at a site other than the primary one (P = 0.017). Other significant associations included IV drug abuse (P = 0.007), blood transfusions (P = 0.001), and dental procedures (P = 0.005). The presence of anemia and the lack of vascular access at the start of hemodialysis were also significantly associated with HCV seroconversion (P = 0.001). However, no associations were found between HCV seroconversion and age, surgical procedures, needle stick injuries, or alcohol intake. In conclusion, this study highlights an alarming HCV seroconversion rate among hemodialysis patients. Factors such as anemia, blood transfusions, duration of dialysis, lack of vascular access, and emergency dialysis demonstrated strong correlations with HCV infectivity. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing stringent infection control measures and vigilant monitoring to mitigate the risk of HCV transmission in hemodialysis settings.
Beyond the Fancy Cakes. Teachers’ Relationship to Home-School Cooperation in a Study From Norway
Authors: Bæck Unn-Doris
Published: December 2023

The topic of this paper is the relationship between teachers and parents. Seen from teachers’ point of view, relating with parents can sometimes be difficult, demanding and stressful. Relating with parents may therefore affect teachers’ understanding and experiences of their own profession and may consequently affect teacher supply. The paper starts by exploring what has characterized the parent-teacher or parent-school relationship over time. As schools have opened up towards the surroundings and increasingly consumer oriented and demanding parents are setting the standards for the parent-teacher relation, this increases the pressure on the teaching professions. This leads us to ask how teachers experience the encounters with parents in school, and in this article, the relationship between teachers and parents is pursued, as viewed from the perspective of the teachers. How do teachers relate to home-school cooperation and how do they experience the interaction with parents? The analyses are based on data collected through qualitative interviews of contact teachers in lower secondary schools in Norway. Forty contact teachers (27 women and 13 men) from seven lower secondary schools in Norway were interviewed. A main result is that even though teachers acknowledge the importance of parental involvement and home-school cooperation, this part of their job is often deprioritized due to lack of time and resources.
Challenging parents, teacher occupational stress and health in Dutch primary schools
Authors: Prakke Bette , Van Peet Arie
Published: December 2023

Continual exposure to challenging behaviour, i.c. from parents, can seriously deplete the teacher’s emotional and physical resources, leading to self-doubt, loss of satisfaction from teaching, impulsivity, rigidity or feelings of anger and guilt. Research on teacher stress has largely focused on environmental and contextual factors while ignoring personality characteristics of teachers.  In this study, we examined teacher’s perceptions of their own ability to handle challenging parent behaviour and to establish positive relationships as a possible influence on the quality of teacher-parent relationships. Using a canonical correlation method, we found that unsatisfied parents, overprotective parents, neglectful parents and excessively worried parents have the largest impact on teacher stress.  Teachers who experience stress from challenging parent behaviour, suffer mostly from negative feelings toward parents, frustration on working with parents, loss of satisfaction with teaching and to a lesser extent health problems. The data for this research was collected in February and March 2007, amongst 212 elementary school teachers in the middle and middle-east region and urban agglomeration of Western-Holland, the Netherlands.  The main aim of this research project is to identify at risk teachers (i.e. those most vulnerable to the presence of behaviourally challenging parents) so that interventions, both in initial teacher training as well as in in-service training, can be applied to help them develop adequate attitudes and coping skills.
Learning communities: schools, parents and challenges for wider community involvement in schools
Authors: Mayo Peter
Published: December 2023

This presentation will focus, for the most part, on a project of parental involvement in a state primary school located in a predominantly working-class area in a Mediterranean country. It will draw briefly on qualitative empirical work carried out with a colleague (Carmel Borg). The presentation gives an account of the socio-economic context of the school, and foregrounds, through empirical data culled from transcribed semi-structured interviews, the voices of parents, administrators, school-council members and teachers. It will be argued that, if this project is to develop into a genuine exercise in democratic participation, parents must begin to be conceived of not as “adjuncts”, but “subjects”. The parents interviewed in this empirical work see themselves as such, and derive confidence from the fact that, at the time of the interview, their claims and recommendations were translating into concrete developments. The second part of the presentation will discuss the issue of parental involvement in schools within the context of a wider discussion on ‘changing the face of the school’ by helping it develop into a community learning centre. Insights from the work of Paulo Freire and his Education Secretariat, when he served as Education Secretary in the Municipal Government of São Paulo, Brazil, and from SMED in Porto Alegre, Brazil, will be drawn upon.
Deep Learning Based Approach for Classification of Mushrooms
Authors: DEMİREL Yağmur , DEMİREL Gözde
Published: December 2023

Deep learning algorithms have produced amazing results in recent years when used to identify items in digital photographs. A deep learning technique is suggested in this work to classify mushrooms in their natural habitat. The study's objective is to identify the most effective method for categorizing mushroom images produced by well-known CNN models. This study will be helpful for the field of pharmacology, mushroom hunters who gather mushrooms in the wild, and it will help to lower the number of people who are at risk of becoming ill from poisonous mushrooms. Images are taken from data labelled by INaturalist specialist. The photographs show mushrooms in their natural environment and feature a variety of backgrounds. The "Mobilenetv2_GAP_flatten_fc" model, which was the study's top performer, had a training data set accuracy of 99.99%. It was 97.20% accurate in the categorization that was done using the validation data. Using the test data set, the classification accuracy was 97.89%. This paper presents the results of a performance comparison between the best-performing model and a multitude of state-of-the-art models that have undergone prior training. Mobilenetv2_GAP_flatten_fc model greatly outperformed the trained models, according to the precision, recall, F1 Score. This illustrates how the basic training process of the suggested model can be applied to enhance feature extraction and learning.
Komparasi Metode Hermeneutik Pentakosta dan Metode Hermeneutik Gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh
Authors: Rumaijuk Mesrin
Published: December 2023

Komparasi Metode Hermeneutik Pentakosta dan Metode Hermeneutik Gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh.  Hermeneutik, terkait dengan Alkitab, secara umum dipahami sebagai usaha memahami maksud semula dari teks, selanjutnya maksud tersebut dimanifestasikan dalam sebuah bentuk tindakan yang disesuaikan dengan konteks.  Metode yang digunakan dalam hermeneutik tidak selalu sama antara denominasi gereja yang ada.  Begitu pula yang terlihat antara hermeneutik Pentakosta dan hermeneutik gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur.  Penulis menggambarkan beberapa detail terkait metode hermeneutik Pentakosta dan metode hermeneutik gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh.  Selanjutnya melihat adanya kemungkinan persamaan dan perbedaan di antara keduanya.

Hasil yang diperoleh, sekalipun gereja Masehi Adven Hari Ketujuh bercorak Injili yang berbeda dengan Pentakosta, namun diperoleh adanya kesamaan metode hermeneutik yang digunakan oleh keduanya. Selain kesamaan, tentu saja terdapat perbedaan.  Dalam hal ini, persamaan harus dijadikan sebagai tali pengikat yang mempererat antara kaum Pentakosta dan Adven, selanjutnya perbedaan tidak boleh dipahami sebagai pertentangan namun lebih kepada keberagaman spektrum dalam dunia hermeneutik.
Pengembangan Cloud Computing sebagai Repository dalam mendukung pengelolaan fasilitas Pendidikan
Authors: Fathirma'ruf Fathirma'ruf , Prayudi Andi , Supriyaddin Supriyaddin , Asmedy Asmedy , Ismawan Ismawan
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengembangkan cloud computing sebagai repository local di STKIP Yapis Dompu dengan tujuan mempermudah manajemen arsip skripsi dan proses bimbingan jurnal. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan hasil: uji coba validasi ahli sistem repository memperoleh persentase kelayakan 82%, uji coba kepraktisan memperoleh persentase kelayakan 79%, dan uji coba keefektifan memperoleh persentase kelayakan 81%, serta jumlah keseluruhan persentase kelayakan adalah 80% dengan skala 61%-80% dengan kategori layak. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah cloud computing sebagai repositosy local berbasis gnu/linux debian 10 layak digunakan untuk manajemen arsip skripsi dan bimbingan jurnal.
Factors affecting consumers’ organic food purchase behavior: A systematic literature review and future research agenda
Authors: Huo Haiyan , Ahmad Fauziah Sh. , Teoh Bryan
Published: December 2023

Consumers all over the world are constantly adjusting their dietary habits, and organic food has attracted consumers’ attention due to its health and safety characteristics, which makes the organic industry flourish. The factors that affect consumer decisions to purchase organic food are also of great interest to academia. However, there is a lack of systematic and thorough synthesis of the results of the existing study, which are somewhat broad and dispersed. This study aims to synthesize and analyze the existing research on the factors that influence consumers’ purchase decisions of organic food, with a focus on 51 papers extracted from the Web of Science database using the PRISMA method. First, the basic status of the selected papers was analyzed (including publication year, theory, method, and region), then three categories of significant factors were identified by comparative research of the literature as influencing customers’ organic buying behavior: customer-related, product-specific, and external factors. The result contributes to the growth of the organic food industry and aids academics in understanding the current state of consumers’ consumption behavior of organic foods. Finally, plausible gaps were explored in the existing literature and a tentative research agenda for future researchers was proposed.
Mère coupable, mère pardonnée. La faute maternelle de Jocaste, du Roman de Thèbes à Jean Mansel
Authors: Russo Valeria
Published: December 2023

Coupable d’inceste, mais inconsciente de sa faute, Jocaste est un personnage ambigu. Au fil des adaptions du mythe, le jugement moral et le châtiment que cette figure subit peuvent suivre deux schémas narratifs différents, qui correspondent à autant de versions anciennes de la légende : dans la tragédie de Sophocle, Jocaste se suicide dès qu’elle découvre l’inceste ; dans les Phéniciennes d’Euripide (comme dans la Thébaïde de Stace) elle tente de mettre un terme au conflit entre ses deux fils, mais elle se suicide à l’épée en réalisant que ses efforts sont vains.Il en est de même pour la littérature française qui, au cours du Moyen Âge, s’approprie à plusieurs reprises la légende thébaine. À travers la présente contribution, nous tentons de montrer comment la narration en langue d’oïl de cette période présente la vie de Jocaste et à travers quels procédés narratifs. Pour ce faire, cet article prend en considération un corpus large, du xiie au xve siècle, du Roman de Thèbes à la Fleur des histoires de Jean Mansel.
The Kingdom of God and Empires
Authors:   , AlKhouri Yousef K. Y.
Published: December 2023

This research offers a contemporary Palestinian Christian contextual biblical interpretation of Jesus’s proclamation of the kingdom of God in the Synoptic Gospels. Introducing Palestinian Christians and highlighting their context historically and geopolitically is an imperative to demonstrate their significance for biblical scholarship. Accordingly, the research develops a hermeneutical ethnography in its endeavor to tackle its leading question: How do Palestinian Christians in the Occupied Palestinian Territories interpret Jesus’s proclamation of the Kingdom of God in the context of the Israeli imperial colonization and the marginalization of Palestinians? Palestinian Christian voices are important for biblical scholarship due to their historical religious and geopolitical context as a continuation of the ancient people of Palestine and the first Christian groups. Their experience under Israeli imperial colonialism provides a lens to read and interpret Jesus’s proclamation of the kingdom. In some circles, Jesus and the kingdom have been spiritualized and apoliticized, overlooking the charged context of Jesus proclamation under the Roman Empire and first-century Judaism. Furthermore, an apocalyptic interpretation of the Kingdom in western scholarship has been one of the driving factors fueling Jewish and Christian Zionist ideologies and the colonization of Palestine. The research therefore reads Jesus’s proclamation of the kingdom cross-culturally and contextually. It interprets three biblical texts, Matthew 5:3-12; Mark 12:13-17; Luke 4:16-19, to highlight the ways Palestinian Christian interpretation(s) shed light on the conditions and contexts first-century Palestine. It also criticizes western ideologies of dominance and power. Rather than replicating the same power and dominance structures, the research advocates for and advances dialogue between the West and Majority World, and between scholars and ordinary readers, as a reflection of virtues of humility and open-mindedness.
UNESCO Dünya Mirasının Korunmasında Dünya Mirası Fonları
Authors: ÖKTEN Azize , GÜL Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

UNESCO olarak ifade edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Kurumu, 1972 yılında “Dünya Kültürel ve Doğal Mirasın Korunması Sözleşmesi”ni kabul etmiştir. Bu Sözleşme, iki boyutun birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerekliliğinden dolayı hem kültürel mirası hem de doğal mirası korumayı amaçlamaktadır. Sözleşmenin karar mercii olan Hükûmetler Arası Dünya Mirası Komitesi Dünya Mirası Listesi’ne kayıtlı üstün evrensel değere sahip miras alanlarının özgünlüğü ve bütünlüğünü korumaya odaklanmıştır. Korumayı sağlamak amacıyla taraf devletlere katkı amacıyla Dünya Mirası Fonu bütçesinden çeşitli uluslararası yardımlar sunulmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Komitesinin, Dünya Mirası Fonlarından ne tür uluslararası destekleri, ne ölçüde ve ne amaçla kullandırdığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamını Dünya Mirası Komitesinin 1977 – 2023 (2023 haziran ayına kadar) yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen toplam 44 Dünya Mirası Komitesi toplantı raporlarında yer alan kararlar ve bu kararlar çerçevesinde sağlanan fon destekleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın yönteminde kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçeveyle birlikte literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiş olup daha sonra UNESCO Dünya Mirası Komitesinin 44 yıllık (1977-2023) raporlarından elde edilen gömülü nicel veriler nitel analiz yöntemiyle karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmiş, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Fonlarının taksonomisi yapılmış ve sonuçları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada, Afrika Bölgesi’nde yer alan taraf devletlerin Dünya Mirası Fonu’ndan diğer UNESCO bölgelerine kıyasla daha fazla yararlandığı sonucuna varılmaktadır. Afrika Bölgesi’ni takiben yoğunluklarına göre sırasıyla, Latin Amerika ve Karayip Bölgesi, Asya ve Pasifik Bölgesi, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika ve Arap Devletleri yer almaktadır.
Ege Denizi Göçmen Krizi: Enformasyon Savaşlarının İletişim Yönetimi Perspektifinden Analizi
Authors: SEZER GÜNGÖR Kıymet , TINAS Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, günümüzün savaşları olarak tarif edilen enformasyon savaşlarını istihbarat, istihbarat diplomasisi ve iletişim yönetimi uygulamaları üzerinden ele almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden ‘vaka analizi’ metodu birincil ve ikincil kaynaklara dayalı şekilde uygulanmış olup vaka çalışması olarak, Yunanistan’ın Ege Denizi’ndeki düzensiz göçmenlere yönelik geri itme dâhil uluslararası hukuka aykırı uygulamalarının uluslararası kamuoyuna gerçeğe uygun şekilde aktarılmasında Türkiye’nin yürüttüğü iletişim stratejisi incelenmektir. Araştırmada, Türkiye’nin Ege Denizi göçmen krizi odaklı olarak uyguladığı enformasyon savaşı stratejisi ve uluslararası arenadaki yansımaları, yapılan mülakat ve konuyu haberleştiren uluslararası medya kuruluşlarının haberlerinin tahliliyle ortaya konulmak istenmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada öncelikle bahse konu göçmen krizi, bunun Türkiye-Yunanistan kara ve deniz sınırlarındaki neticeleri ve Yunanistan’ın karşı uygulamaları ele alınmakta; ardından Ege Denizi’ndeki düzensiz göçmen krizi sürecinde yaşanan enformasyon savaşında Türkiye’nin iletişim stratejisi ve medya kuruluşlarının haberleri tanımlayıcı bazda tematik olarak incelenmekte; son olarak da bahse konu iletişim stratejisi, kaynak, mesajın ileticisi ve sonuçları itibarıyla analiz edilmekte ve araştırma bulguları ortaya konulmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin enformasyon savaşı uygulamalarını örnek bir olay üzerinden derinlemesine irdelemekte ve Yunanistan’ın inkâr ettiği geri itme uygulamalarının ortaya çıkarılmasının yürütülen enformasyon savaşı stratejisiyle sağlandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Netice itibarıyla, istihbarat ve stratejik iletişim yönetiminde arzulanan sonuçlara ulaşmada doğru iletişim stratejilerinin kullanılmasının, ilgili kurumların koordinasyonunun ve en önemli aktörlerden olan mesaj ileticisinin uygun seçilmesinin önemi bu çalışmada ortaya konmuştur.
Bir Dezenformasyon Aracı Olarak Yapay Zekâ: Bing Arama Motoru Örneğinde İklim Değişikliği Konulu Haber Fotoğraflarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TURĞAL Leyla , KÜÇÜKERDOĞAN Bülent Bahri
Published: December 2023

İklim değişikliği, günümüzün en büyük ve acil sorunlarından biridir. İnsanı ve birçok türü tehdit eden bu krizde, iklim haberlerinin önemi büyüktür. Ancak son yıllarda yapay zekânın her alana yayılmasıyla birlikte dijital medyada yer alan ve arama motorlarının optimizasyonuyla bir araya getirilen haber fotoğraflarının bu konuda yetersiz kaldığı ve daha çok çeşitli tasarım programlarıyla oluşturulan tek tip ve benzer görsellerin yer aldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Yapay zekâ, filtreleme yapmadan sayısal tabanda bulunan tüm verileri bir araya toplaması nedeniyle bilgi kirliliğine neden olmakta ve iklim gibi spesifik konularda da dezenformasyon risklerine yol açmaktadır. Bu durum, kamuoyunun doğru bilgilendirilmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmanın örneklemini, Similarweb’in, Temmuz 2022 ve Haziran 2023 arasında gerçekleştirdiği analizler sonucunda en çok kullanılan arama motorları arasında ikinci sırada yer alan ve Şubat 2023 itibarıyla yapay zekayâ entegre edilen “Bing” arama motoru oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem dâhilinde bulunan yapay zekâ destekli arama motorunun sohbet kısmına “iklim değişikliği ile ilgili haber fotoğrafları” anahtar kelimeleri yazılarak ‘görseller’ sekmesinde yer alan görseller baz alınıp çalışma alanı sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında bulgulara ulaşmak için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan ‘maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi’ kullanılmış, iklim değişikliğinin ana kavramlarından olan kuraklık, buzulların erimesi ve aşırı ısınma ile üç kategori oluşturulmuştur. Belirlenen her bir kategori için 10 adet haber fotoğrafı incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda yapay zekânın haber fotoğraflarını ve görsellerini ayırt etmeden bir araya toplamasının, habercilikte ‘haber fotoğrafçılığı’ olarak adlandırılan kavramı zedeleyerek dezenformasyona yol açtığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Mikrodalga Kurutma ve Ozmotik Dehidrasyon ile Birlikte Kurutulan Limon Halkalarının Renk Analizi
Authors: YILDIZ Zehra , REYHAN Süleyman
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, ozmotik ön kurutma işlemi uygulanmış ve uygulanmamış olan limon dilimlerinin mikrodalga yöntemi ile kurutulmasında ozmotik ön işleminin, mikrodalga kurutma süresi ve mikrodalga güç seviyesi gibi faktörlerin nem kaybı, büzülme oranı ve renk parametreleri üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Renk parametreleri olarak kroma, kahverengileşme indeksi, hue açısı ve toplam renk değişimi seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, ozmotik ön kurutma işlemi uygulanmış ve uygulanmamış 10 mm dilim kalınlığındaki limon halkaları mikrodalga fırında kurutulmuştur. Ozmotik dehidrasyon işlemi için katı/çözelti oranı 1/10, sodyum klorür çözelti derişimi %20 (a:h) ve ozmotik dehidrasyon süresi üç saat olarak belirlenmiştir. Mikrodalga güç seviyeleri 100, 200 ve 300 W ve mikrodalga kurutma süresi 2, 4, 6 ve 8 dk olarak seçilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, mikrodalga kurutma işleminden önce uygulanan ozmotik ön kurutma işlemi ile nem kaybı artarken, büzülme oranından önemli bir değişimin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ozmotik ön kurutma işleminin mikrodalga kurutmada üründeki renk kaybını engelleyerek renk parametrelerinden kroma değeri ve hue açısına olumlu katkısı olduğu görülmüştür.
Yapraktan Kalsiyum ve Bor Uygulamasının Narın (Punica granatum cv. Hicaznar) Mineral Beslenmesi, Verimi ve Meyve Çatlaması Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YÖRÜK Sait İsmail , ERASLAN İNAL Figen
Published: December 2023

Nar yetiştiriciliğinde başlıca fizyolojik sorunlardan birisi meyve çatlamasıdır. Bu çalışmada, nar bitkisine üç farklı dönemde yapraktan Ca ve B uygulamalarının bitkilerin mineral beslenmesi, verimi ve meyve çatlaması üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, bitkisel materyal olarak 13 yaşında Hicaznar nar çeşidi kullanılmış ve deneme Antalya ili Serik ilçesinde bir üretici bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. Yapraktan Ca uygulaması %0, %1 ve %2 dozlarında CaCl2 olarak, B uygulaması ise %0, %0.2 ve %0.4 dozlarında H3BO3 olarak uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalar tam çiçeklenmeden 30 gün sonra ve 30 gün aralıklarla toplam üç kez, ağaçlarda yaprakları tamamıyla ıslatacak şekilde pülverizatörle yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yapraktan Ca, B ve Ca × B uygulamaları nar bitkilerinin yaprak örneklerinde N, P, K, Ca, B ve Zn konsantrasyonları ve meyve verimi üzerinde önemli etkiler yaparken; Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn konsantrasyonları ve çatlak meyve oranı üzerine etkileri önemli bulunmamıştır. Bor uygulaması yaprakların N, P ve B konsantrasyonlarını ve verimi artırmıştır. Kalsiyum uygulaması ile yaprak K, Ca ve B konsantrasyonları önemli oranda artmıştır. Nar bitkisinde çatlak meyve oranı üzerine hem Ca hem de B uygulamalarının önemli bir etki yapmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan deneme sonucunda; nar üretiminde önemli bir fizyolojik bozukluk olan meyve çatlaması sorununu önlemek amacıyla meyve çatlaması ve verim değerleri birlikte değerlendirildiğinde en etkili uygulamanın yapraktan %1 Ca ve %0.2 B uygulamasının olduğu söylenebilir.
Indonesian Palm Oil Export Analysis
Authors: ZAHRATURRAHMI Zahraturrahmi , DEMİRCAN Vecdi
Published: December 2023

Palm oil is a plantation commodity essential to economic occupation in Indonesia due to its capability to make plant-based oil, which is critical to the manufacturing sector. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting Indonesian palm oil exports between 1990-2019. The methods used in this study are testing regression prerequisites (normality and linearity test), classical assumption (multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation test), and multiple linear regression (F, t, and R2) to analyze the factors that affect Indonesian palm oil exports. Based on the outcomes of the F test, it is evident that palm oil production, the USD exchange rate against the IDR, and the global palm oil price collectively influence palm oil exports. As per the t-test results, both production levels and global palm oil prices significantly impact Indonesian palm oil exports. However, the US dollar to Indonesian rupiah exchange rate does not significantly affect palm oil exports due to its fluctuating nature in both the short and long term. These fluctuations introduce uncertainty for exporters engaged in long-term trade agreements with foreign nations. According to the R2 test results, palm oil production, the USD exchange rate against the IDR, and the world palm oil price had a 96.5% impact on Indonesian palm oil exports.
Factor Rotation Methods in Factor Analysis: An Application on Agricultural Data
Authors: CAN Ayşe Sümeyye , KOŞKAN Özgür , ERGİN Malik
Published: December 2023

In this study, the rotation stage of factor analysis, which is one of the multivariate analysis methods, was examined. All stages of factor analysis have been defined. The material of the study consisted of a data set obtained from barley planted in 20 plots (replication) having 9 variables. In each plot, the average of 6 plants selected from that plot was used. The variables emphasized in the study were plant height, number of leaves, spike length, spike weight, grain yield, flowering period (days), harvest index, yield, and 1000-grain weight. Factors were obtained by principal component analysis, which is a factor extraction method, from the data set that met the prerequisites of the analysis. The criteria used in different factor rotations are given and based on these criteria, the formula that gives the optimum rotation angle for each data set was obtained. As a result, the formulas obtained for orthomax, varimax, quartimax, and equamax were applied to the factors obtained from the data set and the results were interpreted. As a result of factor rotation, when varimax, quartimax, and equamax methods were used, the values of the variables in terms of factor loads differed in each factor. This is a desirable situation for factor analysis results.
Body conformation, morphometry and meat yield characteristics of different genotypes of chicken
Authors: Sajib MMR , Obidullah M , Dutta A , Ghosh E , Nahar S , Hassin BM , Rahman MM , Ferdaus AJM
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate body conformation, morphometry and meat yield characteristics of broiler, Sonali, deshi and Fayomi chicken available in local market. Experiment was carried out at the poultry science laboratory of Jhenidah government veterinary college (JGVC), Jhenidah for a period of one month from February 2022 to March 2022. A total n u mb e r of 38 chicken (20 females and 18 males) were collected from different local market viz. broiler (10), Sonali (9), deshi (8) and Fayomi (11). The healthy birds were selected based on the availability and market demand. This study revealed that shank length, chest circumferences and digestive tract length were found highest in broiler. On the other hand, body length was recorded highest in Fayoumi and lowest in Sonali chicken. However, body conformation indices of male chicken showed higher value than their female counterparts. The findings indicated that broiler chicken had the highest body mass index (BMI), followed by Fayomi, Sonali, and deshi chicken. Similarly, broiler had the highest and Sonali had the lowest massiveness and compactness indices, whereas reverse feature was found for shape index. Sonali had the highest and broiler had the lowest shape index. Meat yield characteristics of male chicken were found higher than the female chicken among the genotypes. On the other hand, percentage of breast meat weight was found higher in female than male birds of all genotypes. However, both sexes of broiler had the highest and Sonali had the lowest percentage of dressed weight, breast meat and total meat weight. The study revealed that broiler chicken showed better meat yield performance when compared to deshi, Fayomi and Sonali chicken as meat bird available in local market of Bangladesh which provides an important message for consumer, producer and researcher.
Research Mediation in Education: A Typology of Research Brokering Organizations That Exist Across Canada
Authors: Cooper Amanda Mae
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the increasingly prominent role of research brokering organizations (RBOs) in strengthening connections between education research, policy and practice across Canada. This paper is organized in three sections. First, it provides a literature review of research mediation– exploring terminology, models and empirical work (albeit sparse) across health, business, education sectors. The second section provides three conceptual contributions to the field: RBOs’ roles in knowledge mobilization occurring in the white space of broader public service systems, a typology of Canadian RBOs that exist in education using four broad categories: governmental, not-for-profit, for-profit and membership RBOs, and a knowledge brokering framework along seven dimensions: mission, resources, staff roles, political affiliation, autonomy, message and linkages. The third section provides empirical data about the frequency and types of RBOs that exist across Canada. Cet article explore le rôle de plus en plus important que jouent les organismes de médiation de la recherche dans la consolidation des liens entre les politiques et la pratique en matière de recherche en éducation partout au Canada. L’article se divise en trois sections. D’abord, on y présente une revue de la littérature portant sur la médiation de la recherche et évoquant la terminologie, les modèles et le travail empirique (quoique limités) qui touchent les secteurs de la santé, des affaires et de l’éducation. La deuxième section contribue trois concepts au domaine : les rôles que jouent les organismes de médiation de la recherche dans la mobilisation des connaissances dans les « espaces vides » de la fonction publique en général; une typologie des organismes canadiens de médiation de la recherche en éducation selon quatre grandes catégories (gouvernemental, sans but lucratif, à but lucratif et composé de membres) et un cadre portant sur la médiation de la recherche et axé sur sept dimensions (mission, ressources, rôles du personnel, affiliation politique, autonomie, messages et liens). La troisième section offre des données empiriques sur la fréquence et les types d’organismes de médiation de la recherche qui existent au Canada.
Recognizing Non-Verbal Social Cues Promotes Social Performance in LD Adolescents
Authors: Greenbank Alicia , Sharon Assia
Published: December 2023

The research examined whether an educational intervention could enhance the ability of learning disabled (LD) adolescents to recognize non-verbal emotional messages and thus their social functioning. Most LD children have problems recognizing non-verbal cues, particularly emotional ones, and have social difficulties. The study examined the validity of the theory of a link between ability to recognize non-verbal emotional cues and social functioning. According to this theory, the better the ability to recognize non-verbal emotional messages the better the social functioning. An educational intervention was devised to investigate this. The intervention included 12 lessons of 45 minutes each, twice a week for six weeks. The study examined 77 Israeli LD, native Hebrew-speaking adolescents in grades 7-10. The results demonstrated the efficacy of the intervention in enhancing students’ ability to recognize non-verbal emotional messages. Students’ social functioning improved in two social parameters: empathy and social closeness. Students with borderline IQ benefited more from the intervention than students with normal range IQ, and boys benefited more than girls. The study suggests an effective practical tool for promoting social functioning among adolescents with LD. Cette recherche a examiné dans quelle mesure une intervention éducative pouvait augmenter la capacité des adolescents ayant des problèmes d’apprentissage à détecter les messages émotionnels non verbaux et ainsi améliorer leurs comportements sociaux. La plupart des adolescents ayant des problèmes d’apprentissage éprouvent de la difficulté à reconnaitre les messages non verbaux, notamment ceux de nature émotionnelle, et ils manifestent des difficultés sociales. Cette étude a examiné la validité de la théorie selon laquelle il y aurait un lien entre la capacité à détecter les messages émotionnels non verbaux et le fonctionnement sur le plan social. La théorie soutient que mieux on reconnait les messages émotionnels non verbaux, mieux on fonctionne sur le plan social. Pour étudier cette théorie, nous avons conçu une intervention éducative impliquant 12 leçons de 45 minutes chacune, deux fois par semaine pendant six semaines. Cette étude a porté sur 77 adolescents israéliens de langue maternelle hébraïque entre la 7e et la 10e année et ayant des difficultés d’apprentissage. Les résultats démontrent l’efficacité de l’intervention dans l’augmentation de la capacité des élèves de reconnaitre les messages émotionnels non verbaux. Le fonctionnement social des élèves s’est amélioré selon deux paramètres sociaux: l’empathie et la proximité sociale. Les élèves ayant un QI limite ont profité plus de l’intervention que ceux ayant un QI dans la gamme normale, et les garçons ont démontré plus d’amélioration que les filles. Cette recherche propose un outil pratique et efficace visant la promotion du fonctionnement social chez les adolescents ayant des difficultés d’apprentissage.
A Multiple Case Study of Two Teachers’ Instructional Adaptations
Authors: Parsons Seth A. , Vaughn Margaret
Published: December 2023

Scholars contend that effective teachers adapt their instruction to meet the particular needs of each student. However, little research has studied the ways in which teachers adapt their instruction or their reflections on these adaptations. This article describes a yearlong multiple case study focused on two teachers from different contexts: a Kindergarten teacher in a rural school in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and a sixth-grade teacher in a suburban school in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. This research replicates previous studies of adaptive teaching. Two researchers used classroom observations, post-observation interviews, and artefacts to document these teachers’ instructional adaptations and their reflections on these adaptations. Findings demonstrate the complexity of classroom instruction and the metacognitive processes teachers need to succeed in this complex environment. This study has implications for policy, teacher education, and professional development. Les chercheurs affirment que les enseignants efficaces adaptent leur enseignement de sorte à répondre aux besoins particuliers de chaque élève. Toutefois, peu de recherche a porté sur les façons dont les enseignants le font ou sur leurs réflexions relatives à ces adaptations. Cet article décrit une étude de cas multiples qui a duré un an et a suivi des enseignants de contextes différents : un enseignant à la maternelle d’une école rurale dans le nord-ouest du Pacifique aux États-Unis et un enseignant en 6e dans une école de banlieue dans les états du centre du littoral de l’Atlantique des États-Unis. Cette recherche reproduit les études antérieures sur l’enseignement adapté. Pour recueillir les adaptations à l’enseignement et les réflexions des enseignants sur celles-ci, deux chercheurs ont eu recours à des observations en salle de classe, des entrevues après les observations et des artéfacts. Les résultats démontrent la complexité de l’enseignement en salle de classe et fait ressortir les processus métacognitifs dont ont besoin les enseignants afin de réussir dans ce milieu complexe. Cette étude a des retombées sur les politiques, la formation des enseignants et le développement professionnel.
Webpage Duplication using Machine Learning
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

Web search engines face challenges with nearly identical and duplicate webpages, leading to increased storage requirements and slower results. Researchers have addressed this issue by exploring methods to detect such similarities. One approach involves utilizing sentence-level characteristics alongside fingerprinting techniques. The proposed method employs K-mode clustering for large sets of web documents and compares fingerprints and sentence features to identify almost identical web pages quickly and accurately. Experimental results on web page collections validate the effectiveness of this approach.