bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-partum Hospital Stay and Mothers' Choices on Breastfeeding and Vaccines: A Chance We Should Not Miss
Authors: Morniroli Daniela , Consales Alessandra , Riverso Luana , Colombo Lorenzo , Bezze Elena Nicoletta , Sannino Patrizio , Zanotta Lidia , Marchisio Paola , Mosca Fabio , Plevani Laura , Giannì Maria Lorella
Published: May 2021

Parents' education and knowledge regarding major topics of children's health, such as nutrition and vaccines, have a paramount role. However, breastfeeding rates in first year of life are lower than recommended, and vaccine hesitancy is progressively spreading. To reverse this harmful trend, healthcare professionals are challenged to promote correct health information. This study aimed to assess newly mothers' knowledge of breastfeeding and vaccinations, and education received on both topics during hospital stay. We performed a cross-sectional survey in the Postnatal Unit of our Center. Mothers of full-term babies with a birthweight >2,500 g were enrolled. Two different questionnaires, one about breastfeeding and one about vaccines, were proposed to the 140 enrolled mothers. Ninety-nine percent of mothers enrolled were aware of breastfeeding benefits, and 92% felt adequately supported by maternity staff. Less than 25% stated to have received sufficient information regarding breastfeeding. Only 20% of mothers received information about vaccines during hospital stay. Healthcare providers were identified as primary, secondary, and tertiary source of information on vaccines by 55, 15, and 30% of mothers, respectively. Healthcare professionals are crucial in informing and educating mothers on breastfeeding and vaccinations. Post-partum hospital stay could be the right time for this critical responsibility.
Theoretical and Conceptual Considerations for Analyzing Social Interfaces in Agroecosystems
Authors: Gallardo-López Felipe , Linares-Gabriel Ariadna , Hernández-Chontal Mario Alejandro
Published: May 2021

The current framework of agroecosystem (AES) knowledge focuses on a systemic approach or static structures rather than on dynamic processes that are defined historically. The hypothesis is that agroecosystems are the product of the interdependence of a diversity of actors (present and absent) and, therefore, constitute complex social interfaces, which, in order to address them, require a new understanding of the centrality of the actors and their capacity for agency. Then, regarding this complexity, some aspects are not clearly defined in the systemic approach which need to be more explicit such as: (a) the implicit psychosocial aspects and (b) the relationships with their social environment, how these affect them and are affected by them. The purpose of this document is to suggest a theoretical and conceptual approach to correct these unclear areas. First, the centrality of actors (including their agency capacity) in the AES is recognized. Besides, their interdependence with the diversity of actors (present and absent) and therefore the need to analyze the AES complex social interfaces.
Quantification of the Impact of Temperature, CO2, and Rainfall Changes on Swedish Annual Crops Production Using the APSIM Model
Authors: Morel Julien , Kumar Uttam , Ahmed Mukhtar , Bergkvist Göran , Lana Marcos , Halling Magnus , Parsons David
Published: May 2021

Ongoing climate change is already affecting crop production patterns worldwide. Our aim was to investigate how increasing temperature and CO2 as well as changes in precipitation could affect potential yields for different historical pedoclimatic conditions at high latitudes (i.e., >55°). The APSIM crop model was used to simulate the productivity of four annual crops (barley, forage maize, oats, and spring wheat) over five sites in Sweden ranging between 55 and 64°N. A first set of simulations was run using site-specific daily weather data acquired between 1980 and 2005. A second set of simulations was then run using incremental changes in precipitation, temperature and CO2 levels, corresponding to a range of potential future climate scenarios. All simulation sets were compared in terms of production and risk of failure. Projected future trends showed that barley and oats will reach a maximum increase in yield with a 1°C increase in temperature compared to the 1980–2005 baseline. The optimum temperature for spring wheat was similar, except at the northernmost site (63.8°N), where the highest yield was obtained with a 4°C increase in temperature. Forage maize showed best performances for temperature increases of 2–3°C in all locations, except for the northernmost site, where the highest simulated yield was reached with a 5°C increase. Changes in temperatures and CO2 were the main factors explaining the changes in productivity, with ~89% of variance explained, whereas changes in precipitation explained ~11%. At the northernmost site, forage maize, oats and spring wheat showed decreasing risk of crop failure with increasing temperatures. The results of this modeling exercise suggest that the cultivation of annual crops in Sweden should, to some degree, benefit from the expected increase of temperature in the coming decades, provided that little to no water stress affects their growth and development. These results might be relevant to agriculture studies in regions of similar latitudes, especially the Nordic countries, and support the general assumption that climate change should have a positive impact on crop production at high latitudes.
Patient-Reported Outcome Following Operative and Conservative Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures: A Retrospective Analysis of 79 Patients at Short- to Midterm Follow-Up
Authors: Pflüger Patrick , Zyskowski Michael , Greve Frederik , Kirchhoff Chlodwig , Biberthaler Peter , Crönlein Moritz
Published: May 2021

Background: Fractures of the calcaneus are severe injuries of the hindfoot, mostly resulting from high-energy axial loads, which still present enormous challenges to modern trauma surgery. Possible variables influencing the outcome are the type of fracture, age, and quality of fracture reduction. These might also be factors affecting the self-reported patient outcome, but large studies are still lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the patient-reported outcome of calcaneal fractures following operative and conservative treatment.

Methods: All patients suffering from calcaneal fractures between 2002 and 2015 were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. The calcaneal fractures were classified according to Sanders and the AO classification system. For further analysis, two groups were formed: group I involved complex intra-articular fractures defined by the involvement of the posterior calcaneal facet, while group II consisted of extra-articular and process calcaneal fractures. Data were collected via the patient registry, radiographs, and a standardized questionnaire (Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, FAOS). For outcome analysis, non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test was performed, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated.

Results: In total, the functional outcome of 79 patients with calcaneal fractures was analyzed. In group 1 (n = 43), the mean FAOS score was 65.5 ± 18.9. The surgically treated patients with a Sanders type II calcaneal fracture had a mean FAOS score of 72.9 ± 17.2, type III fractures had 65.6 ± 20.8, and type IV had 61.1 ± 19 (p = 0.15). The reoperation rate was 22%, most frequently caused by wound complications (10%). The mean follow-up time was 64.5 ± 44 months. The mean FAOS score of group 2 (n = 36) was 75.2 ± 18.4, and 83% of the patients (=30) were managed conservatively. Only one out of six operatively managed patients had a reoperation due to regular implant removal. The mean follow-up time was 31 ± 25.9 months.

Conclusion: Intra-articular calcaneal fractures are severe injuries of the hindfoot leading to a fair to poor functional outcome in the majority of the patients. Complications regarding wound healing are the most common causes for revisional surgery. Extra-articular calcaneal fractures are a heterogenous entity commonly managed non-operatively. Overall, they show a better functional outcome in comparison to intra-articular calcaneal fractures.
Characterization of Feruloyl Esterase from Bacillus pumilus SK52.001 and Its Application in Ferulic Acid Production from De-Starched Wheat Bran
Authors: Duan Xiaoli , Dai Yiwei , Zhang Tao
Published: May 2021

Feruloyl esterase (FAE; EC 3.1.1.73) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyl group in an esterified sugar to assist in waste biomass degradation or to release ferulic acid (FA). An FAE-producing strain was isolated from humus soil samples and identified as Bacillus pumilus SK52.001. The BpFAE gene from B. pumilus SK52.001 was speculated and heterogeneously expressed in Bacillus subtilis WB800 for the first time. The enzyme exists as a monomer with 303 amino acids and a molecular mass of 33.6 kDa. Its specific activity was 377.9 ± 10.3 U/(mg protein), using methyl ferulate as a substrate. It displays an optimal alkaline pH of 9.0, an optimal temperature of 50 °C, and half-lives of 1434, 327, 235, and 68 min at 50, 55, 60, and 65 °C, respectively. Moreover, the purified BpFAE released 4.98% FA of the alkali-acidic extractable FA from de-starched wheat bran (DSWB). When the DSWB was enzymatically degraded by the synergistic effect of the BpFAE and commercial xylanase, the FA amount reached 49.47%. It suggested that the alkaline BpFAE from B. pumilus SK52.001, which was heterologously expressed in B. subtilis WB800, possesses great potential for biomass degradation and achieving high-added value FA production from food by-products.
Isolation of a Novel Polyketide from Neodidymelliopsis sp.
Authors: Cadelis Melissa M. , Gordon Hugo , Grey Alex , Geese Soeren , Mulholland Daniel R. , Weir Bevan S. , Copp Brent R. , Wiles Siouxsie
Published: May 2021

Fungi have become an invaluable source of bioactive natural products, with more than 5 million species of fungi spanning the globe. Fractionation of crude extract of Neodidymelliopsis sp., led to the isolation of a novel polyketide, (2Z)-cillifuranone (1) and five previously reported natural products, (2E)-cillifuranone (2), taiwapyrone (3), xylariolide D (4), pachybasin (5), and N-(5-hydroxypentyl)acetamide (6). It was discovered that (2Z)-cillifuranone (1) was particularly sensitive to ambient temperature and light resulting in isomerisation to (2E)-cillifuranone (2). Structure elucidation of all the natural products were conducted by NMR spectroscopic techniques. The antimicrobial activity of 2, 3, and 5 were evaluated against a variety of bacterial and fungal pathogens. A sodium [1-13C] acetate labelling study was conducted on Neodidymelliopsis sp. and confirmed that pachybasin is biosynthesised through the acetate polyketide pathway.
Biological Characteristics and Optical Reflectance Spectroscopy of Human Placenta Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Application in Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Zare Sona , Ahmadi Rahim , Mohammadnia Abdolreza , Nilforoushzadeh Mohammad Ali , Mahmoodi Minoo
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The efficiency of stem cell isolation, culture, and biological characterization techniques for treatment is facing serious challenges. The purpose of this study was to provide a protocol for isolation and culture of three types of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from the human placenta, amniotic membrane, and umbilical cord with high efficiency used for cell therapy. Methods: During this experimental laboratory study, 10 complete placenta samples were prepared from cesarean section mothers. The protocol for isolation and culture of mesenchymal cells from the placenta tissue, umbilical cord, and amniotic membrane was enzymatically optimized. The morphological features of mesenchymal cells were investigated using an inverted microscope and their biological features were measured using flow cytometry. The differentiation potential of the cells was evaluated by measuring their differentiation capacity into osteocytes and adipocytes. The absorption and reflectance features of the cells were recorded by optical spectroscopy. Finally, the data were statistically analyzed. Results: The expression of CD44, CD73, CD90 and CD29 markers in human placenta tissue-derived cells was significant. CD14, CD34 and CD45 markers were not expressed or were slightly expressed. These cells were highly viable and successfully differentiated into osteocytes and adipocytes. MSCs absorbed more light than visible light by showing light absorption peaks at wavelengths of about 435 and 550 nm. Conclusion: The protocol used in this study for isolation and culture of human placenta tissue-derived MSCs had significant efficiency for the production of MSCs for use in cell therapy and tissue engineering.
The Comparison of The Efficacy of Photobiomodulation and Ultrasound in the Treatment of Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain: A Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial
Authors: Kenareh Rahele , Mirmohammadi Seyyed Jalil , Khatibi Amidoddine , Shamsi Farimah , Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Chronic neck pain is a common complaint among office workers. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of a high-intensity laser and physiotherapy in office workers who were diagnosed with chronic non-specific neck pain. Methods: This study was a single-blind randomized controlled trial, with parallel allocation. Sixty office workers with chronic neck pain, aged between 25 and 55 years, participated in the study. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: photobiomodulation (by a high-level laser) and physiotherapy. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS) and Bournemouth Questionnaire (BQN) were completed on three occasions (before, immediately and 2 weeks after the intervention) to assess and compare the efficacy of the high-intensity laser and physiotherapy in neck pain. Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 software using the chi-square test, Student’s t test, multivariate tests, and Fisher’s exact test. Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.53±9.52 and 41.16±7.85 years in physiotherapy and laser therapy respectively. The VAS score and NDI scores decreased after both kinds of interventions, and the effect of photobiomodulation was significantly higher than physiotherapy (P<0.001). Both treatment modalities significantly affect different aspects of chronic neck pain assessed by NDPS and BQN questionnaires and the effect of photobiomodulation was more prominent than physiotherapy. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that photobiomodulation and physiotherapy can reduce chronic neck pain and its different aspects and the effect of laser therapy was significantly higher than physiotherapy.
The Role of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of English Teachers on High School Learners’ Acceptance of Mobile Learning Tools
Authors: Bostan Derya , Şener Sabriye
Published: May 2021

Educational technology is benefitted in diverse areas of education and mobile learning tools are one of the components of educational technology. Therefore, using technology in accordance with content and pedagogy has become more important. It is also important for teachers to know how to integrate technology into the learning and teaching process using appropriate methods and techniques. The aim of this study is to understand how students perceive technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of teachers and adaptation of mobile learning tools by students. This research was designed as a quantitative study and survey methodology was used to collect data from 352 high school students during the spring term in 2018. Participants were identified using convenience sampling method and only one state school with all students was included in the study. Two scales were used to collect the data: TPACK scale developed by Tseng (314-315) and Mobile Learning Tools Acceptance Scale (MLTAS) developed by Özer and Kılıç (586). The results showed that high school students perceived the TPACK of EFL teachers positively with all subcategories. They were also found to have positive perceptions of mobile learning tools. The study concluded that the more knowledge students perceived, the more they accept mobile learning tools.
Investigation of High School Students’ Dropout Risk Level
Authors: Zengin Mevsim
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the risk level of high school students for dropout. The sample of the research in the descriptive survey model consisted of 578 students studying in public high schools in the central districts of Mersin. The “School Dropout Risk Scale” was used as a data collection tool in the study. According to the findings obtained as a result of the research, male students are more likely to drop out of school and behave antisocial than female students. It has been observed that there are silent types who have a perception of failure, do not show that they will drop out of school, are in the risk group, and that the students expressed a “low” level of opinion regarding the total score at the risk of dropping out of school. In line with these findings, suggestions were made to prevent school dropout.
Screening of ligninolytic fungi for bioremediation of dyes
Authors: Muliyadi Seri Amelie , Tengku Zainal Mulok Elida , Hussein Noor Hana , Mat Nor Rohana
Published: May 2021

Water pollution is a growing concern worldwide. One of the main causes of water pollution includes the textile industry which produces a large amount of wastewater every day. This wastewater is known to contain dyes that are recalcitrant and hard to treat. In order to solve this problem, bioremediation using ligninolytic fungi is commonly used for the ligninolytic enzymes which are able to break down the dyes. In this study, samples were collected from decaying woods and soils in the vicinity of UiTM Puncak Alam forests. A total of 20 fungal isolates were tested for ligninolytic enzyme production. Out of the 20 isolates, 13 were found to produce lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase, but only one produced laccase. The isolate that produced all three enzymes was used for DNA isolation and identified using amplification of the ITS region by PCR. The isolate was identified as Trichoderma asperellum, a soft rot fungal species which is renowned for its role in bioremediation as a biosorbent.
PENGEMBANGAN MICROSOFT WORD UNTUK PEMBEKALAN DOSEN POLITEKNIK NEGERI TANAH LAUT DALAM PEMBUATAN BUKU AJAR
Authors: Ansyari Rudy , Maulida Ihdalhubbi , Windarsyah Windarsyah , Gazali Mukhaimy
Published: May 2021

Buku ajar merupakan hal yang sangat diperlukan dalam hal pengembangan belajar mengajar. Sehingga para dosen terutama pada dosen di lingkungan Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut perlu untuk memahami bagaimana membuat buku ajar yang inovatif dan kreatif agar mahasiswa lebih tertarik dalam membaca buku. Adanya aturan dalam pembuatan buku ajar yang begitu rumit membuat para dosen menjadi kesulitan dalam membuatnya, walaupun sudah menggunakan fitur pada microsoft word akan tetapi masih banyak dosen tidak mengetahui cara yang mudah untuk menyusun buku ajar tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelatihan buku ajar ini dengan tujuan akhirnya dosen menjadi mahir dalam membuat buku ajar dengan mudah menggunakan microsoft word. Dan setelah diadakan pelatihan buku ajar ini, dosen sudah mampu mengaplikasikan buka ajar yang dimilikinya dengan menggunakan microsoft word.
PELATIHAN PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA BAGI MAHASISWA LULUSAN BARU
Authors: Nastiti Rizky , Koroy Tri Ramaraya , Rusvitawati Devi , Krismanti Ninuk , Hermaniar Yulieda
Published: May 2021

Semakin ketatnya persaingan kerja membuat mahasiswa yang baru lulus kuliah menghadapi kesulitan untuk mendapatkan perkerjaan yang mereka impikan. Sehingga, pembekalan diri bagi lulusan yang akan memasuki dunia kerja kini menjadi semakin penting. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan bagi fresh graduate agar dapat mempersiapkan diri dengan lebih baik sebelum melamar pekerjaan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan secara daring ini menargetkan agar fresh gradute menjadi lebih siap dalam bersaing mencari pekerjaan. Pemberian materi dilakukan oleh dua orang narasumber yang kompeten, yaitu seorang psikolog yang telah berpengalaman di bidangnya dan seorang direktur utama Bank daerah. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, para lulusan mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai tips dan trik menghadapi tes wawancara dan psikotes. Sehingga, mereka menjadi lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi untuk bersaing dalam mencari pekerjaan.Kata kunci: pelatihan, dunia kerja, mahasiswa lulusan baru Increasing job competition leds the fresh graduates face difficulties in getting the job they dream of. Hence, self-provision for fresh graduates who will enter the world of work is now becoming increasingly important. Therefore, this community service aims to provide skills for fresh graduates so that they can prepare themselves better before applying for jobs. This online training aims to make the fresh gradute better prepared for job competition. The training was led by two competent speakers, an experienced psychologist and a president director of a regional bank. After attending this training, the graduates gain knowledge about tips and tricks for facing interviews and psychological tests. Thus, they become more confident and motivated to compete in job seeking.Keywords: training, world of work, fresh graduates
Breeding Ecology and Nest- Site Selection of Turtle Doves (Streptopelia turtur) in Three New Orchard Habitats
Authors: Aitouakli Thilelli , Bensaci Ettayib
Published: May 2021

The main aim of our work was to investigate the breeding parameters in three orchard types in Algeria (apple, cherry and nectarine) for better conservation of existing species. A total of 149 active Turtle dove nests were monitored in these man–made agro-systems. Egg laying occurred from early May and continued until mid-August. Egg laying started later in cherry trees and stopped earlier in nectarines. Nest density was higher in apple orchards. Nests were located higher in nectarine. Clutch size was similar among orchard types. Northeast was the dominant orientation in all orchards. Breeding success was higher than that recorded in former studies. Desertion was the main cause of nest failure. The apple orchards are the preferred breeding area for turtle dove in this region.
Heat Shock Proteins: Classification, Functions and Expressions in Plants during Environmental Stresses.
Authors: Khan Sara , Jabeen Raheela , Deeba Farah , Waheed Ummara , Khanum Plosha , Iqbal Nadia
Published: May 2021

Heat shock proteins assist in folding proteins that is a basic cellular constituent responsible for various crucial functions including protein assembly, transportation, folding in normal conditions and denaturation of proteins in stress and in other cellular function. Abiotic factors like increased temperature, drought and salinity negatively affect reproduction and survival of plants. Plants (HSPs), as chaperones, have crucial part in conversing biotic and abiotic stress tolerance. Plants react towards critical changes through biochemical, growth, and physiological mechanisms included expression of stress-reactive proteins, which are regulated by interconnected signaling cascades of transcription factors including heat stress TFs.
Assessment of Available Manganese in Milk by Using fodders Grown in Long-Term Wastewater Irrigated Soil
Authors: Munir Mudasra , Ahmad Kafeel , Khan Zafar Iqbal , Zahra Asmat , Ashfaq Asma , Malik Ifra Saleem , Akhtar Mumtaz , Bashir Humayun , Awan Muhammad Umar Farooq
Published: May 2021

Heavy metals are considered as most important contaminations due to industrialization of countries and an influence on its existence in soil, plant and milk. A study was carried out to check manganese content in soil, forage and milk at three sites of city Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. All samples (milk, soil, water, fodder plants and ground water) were analyzed for manganese by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Different health indices were also studied to check Mn flow in food chain. Level of Mn in samples was found within acceptable limits. Manganese level was higher in soil samples collected from Site-III than other sites. Manganese showed higher value (2.595 to 10.402 mg/kg) in soil than other samples. Fodders were found to accumulate manganese from 0.008 to 0.022 mg/kg. Manganese concentration was found to be 0.1482 to 1.241 mg/L, 0.164 to 0.9708 mg/L in water and milk, respectively. BCF and PLI values for manganese were also found to be less than 1. Estimated daily intake (EDI) and THQ of manganese are found within permissible limits in milk of cows feeding on fodders irrigated with wastewater and ground water. So, use of wastewater for irrigation purpose should be properly checked due to possible toxic effects.
Phenotypic Plasticity and Parental Effect on Rearing of Two Diverse Habitat Environment for Laboratory Reared Sympetrum Meridionale
Authors: Halassi Imane , Elafri Ali , Halassi Ismahan , Amari Hichem , Houhamdi Moussa
Published: May 2021

Laboratory observations on rearing experiment of Odonata serve to answer many evolutionary and ecological questions. In order to evidences the role of species parental habitat provenience in the development behaviour of their offspring, we surveyed several life history traits of two rearing populations of Sympetrum meridionale (Anisoptera: Sympetrinae), coming from two different habitats across north-eastern Algeria. The first one is a RAMSAR wetland called ‘Mekhada’ (a perennial water body), and the second one is a temporary pond located at “Maouna” Mountain (1400 m altitude). Overall, the development patterns of the two populations of dragonflies vary with the type of habitat the parental generation of the species occupy (Factorial ANCOVA: all p < 0.05). Firstly, egg mortality was very low in dragonfly population inhabiting the RAMSAR wetland compared of those belonging to Maouna Mountain. Secondly new-borne larvae stemming from females inhabiting the Mekhada wetland develop more slowly than did those coming from the “Maouna” Mountain pond. Finally, larvae of Sympetrum meridionale stemming from females inhabiting the temporary wetland were heavier than those inhabiting the perennial wetland. Such studies will ads considerably to our understanding of the mechanisms that are responsible for possible effects of environmental changes on life history traits of dragonflies across the southern part of their distribution range.
Crisis, contextos vulnerables y salud mental: un enfoque antropológico
Crisis, vulnerable contexts and mental health: an anthropological approach
Authors: Moreno Preciado Manuel
Published: May 2021

Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo de reflexión es describir y analizar cómo, en los contextos de crisis, la vulnerabilidad humana se acentúa, repercutiendo negativamente en la salud de las personas. La salud mental es un claro ejemplo de esta situación. Se apoya en estudios de autores y organismos expertos en la atención a la vulnerabilidad humana, haciendo
especial énfasis en el actual contexto de crisis provocado por la COVID-19. La pandemia ha puesto en evidencia que las personas y grupos más frágiles y vulnerables están siendo particularmente golpeados. El ejemplo más claro es el de las personas mayores, pero puede extenderse a otros grupos, como pobres, refugiados, o inmigrantes. Los
dispositivos sanitarios basados en la biomedicina desatienden las problemáticas de carácter psicológico o social que plantean estos grupos vulnerables. Se hacen propuestas, especialmente dirigidas al colectivo enfermero, para mejorar esta situación.

Palabras clave: vulnerabilidad, crisis, salud mental, biomedicina, cuidados holísticos.

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to consider, describe and analyse how in a context of calamity, human vulnerability is accentuated, negatively impacting people's health. Mental health is a clear example of this situation. Scientific evidence and many studies conducted by researchers and expert organizations in dealing with human vulnerability proves it, with
special emphasis on the current crisis scenario caused by COVID-19. The pandemic has shown that the most fragile and vulnerable people and groups are being particularly hit. The clearest example is that of the elderly, but it can be extended to other groups, such as the poor, refugees, or immigrants. Healthcare devices based on biomedicine neglect the problems of a psychological or social nature posed by these vulnerable groups. In this article proposals are made, especially aimed at the nursing community, to improve this situation.

Keywords: vulnerability, crisis,mental health, biomedicine, holistic care.
Prospects for the Reorientation of Investment Flows for Sustainable Development under the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prokopenko Olha , Toktosunova Cholpon , Sharsheeva Nurmira , Zablotska Rita , Mazurenko Valerii , Halaz Lina
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to substantiating the expediency of reorienting international investment flows, under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, from traditional directions to projects related to social transformation. It is proved that such transformations should be expressed first of all in qualitative changes in education, medicine and employment. Particular attention is paid to the modernization of the paradigm of sustainable development, the components of which should be ranked from social to environmental. The necessity of interpretation of investment strategies implemented in the countries following their common problems is substantiated. Also, attention is paid to the substantiation of the cyclical component, its role in the redistribution of investment flows at the state level. The article proposed cluster investment to solve this problem.
Bhopal Disaster Gas Victims’: Trauma Before & During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mandal Monalisha , Rahman Md. Mojibur
Published: May 2021

Many studies, reports, books, narratives, and surveys have focused on the disputable picture of the sustainable development of victims of the Bhopal Gas Disaster to understand the trauma, faced by the victims and survivors before and during the COVID-19 period. Traumatic accidents fundamentally shatter the time-based experience of humans between the present and the past. The poisonous night not only had an intense effect on their way of life, but also had an acute impact on their understanding of how to deal with problems. However, another whammy COVID-19 makes their lives more traumatized, unsustainable, and also the victims of another catastrophe. The researchers of the present study have attempted to focus on the traumatic conditions and lessons faced by the Bhopal Gas Victims. In short, the present study puts the focus on the disputable record of sustainable development of the Bhopal Gas Victims in duration, from 1984 to the COVID-19 period, through an analysis of different studies.
The Concept of Inclusion in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: Salamucha Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

The article presents a semantic analysis of the concept of inclusion, which – treated as the central category for Goal 16 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations) – requires further definition. Initially, I outline the history and etymology of the word inclusion, provide various contexts of its use in Polish common language and in the academic area, take a closer look at the word family as well as synonyms and antonyms of the term inclusion (especially exclusion). Next, I explore functions of the concept of inclusion (descriptive, explanatory, normative) and problems regarding the concept. The conclusion contains four types of referents of the term inclusion.
Management of Social Risks and their Impact on the Spheres of Human Life in the Conditions of Sustainable Development of Ukraine
Authors: Zelinska Halyna , Andrusiv Uliana , Galtsova Olga , Dmytrechenko Mykyta
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to analyze risks in the social sphere and their impact on the development of society in Ukraine. Increasing the impact of risks in the sphere of demography, employment, remuneration, etc. in the context of sustainable development has been determined. The conducted research shows that the risks related to the labor sphere and the health of the population are the most aggressive and dangerous for the safety (as shown by the coronavirus pandemic) because protracted problems in the political, social and economic spheres are accompanied by job losses, economic decline, low wages  for more than half of the working population. In view of the ambiguity and uneven economic development of the administrative territorial units of Ukraine it has been determined that education and knowledge can become a factor that can lead to the activation of innovative changes and reduce the negative impact of social threats. For this reason, the most important requirement for the sustainable development of Ukraine is the formulation of a social policy, based on an effective system of methods aimed at preventing risks and reducing probability of their occurrence.
Green Smart City as a New Paradigm of Local Development
Authors: Łaźniewska Ewa , Janicka Izabela , Górecki Tomasz
Published: May 2021

The idea of a smart city is widely discussed in literature but is associated to a lesser extent with the idea of moving towards a green smart city. Authors debate the critique of this type of approach and are of the opinion that climate change forces the construction of green models Like businesses, municipalities must be systematically assessed to identify assistance in terms of specialist advice or financial aid. The aim of this article is to develop the concept of a green smart city model, which may become a new development paradigm for municipalities. The article introduces the term eco-transformation in relation to the evolution of changes in the green smart city idea and proposes a tool to measure the action taken by municipalities in their pursuit of ecological maturity. The proposed models are universal in nature, i.e. they can be used to study other areas of a municipality’s activity. Many areas in the model are debatable and difficult for municipalities to incorporate without a critical approach to many areas of knowledge, for example, of municipality management processes, technology, macroeconomic and mesoeconomic specificity, and behavioural analyses.
The Effect of Green R&D Activities on China’s SO2 Emissions: Evidence from a Panel Threshold Model
Authors: Chen Shuxing , Liu Ke , Ding Denglong , Yue Zeyu , Bo Zhu , Tang Yuee
Published: May 2021

Previous studies on the effectiveness of improving sustainable development have acknowledged the importance of domestic research and development (R&D) activities. However, these studies remain general and ambiguous because they assume that all R&D activities are related to energy-saving and sustainable development. The corresponding empirical evidence is scabrous and ambiguous. In this paper, we focus on the effect of green innovation R&D activities on SO2 emission which is an important greenhouse gas affect global climate change and eco-civilization. Considering that there is heterogeneity exists in the innovation activities, the R&D activities are divided into three performers with two purposes. The empirical results based on a Chinese inter-provincial dataset of 2000-2016 suggest that the green innovation R&D activities are crucial for the reduction of the SO2 emission. However, the innovation R&D activities of different purposes and performers show statistically differentiated effects on SO2 emission. The major positive effect of green innovation R&D activities on SO2 emissions reduction is mainly from enterprises and utility-type of R&D activities. A further study based on the panel threshold also indicates that effects of green innovation R&D activities on SO2 emissions are nonlinear, depending on the technology absorptive ability.
Sustainable Development and Transhumanism – Enlightenment Visions of Future Generations
Authors: Łapiński Jacek Leszek , Sadłocha Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Both sustainable development and transhumanism are based on forecasting, meaning making judgments about what the future will be like, and they are made according to the results of scientific research. Sustainable development is an already implemented concept, yet transhumanism is still far from a similar degree of implementation. However, it is worth reflecting on their coexistence, as they already have their place in the scientific discourse. The element connecting sustainable development with transhumanism seems to be an enlightenment vision of human development. The aim of the article is to show the similarities and differences in these approaches to future generations.
A Sustainable Journey of Handmade Paper from Past to Present: A Review
Authors: Jain Prerna , Gupta Charu
Published: May 2021

Paper is an excellent medium of expression and knowledge preservation and communication because of its writing, printing, and packaging abilities. It is a thin sheet or web-like structure made by a dilute suspension of cellulosic fibres. Handmade papermaking technology was mass accepted and considered a precious commodity before development of an industrialised wood- pulp based paper industry. This modern papermaking practice harms the environment as it uses enhanced natural resources (ample amount of water, trees as a primary source for wood pulp) and generates pollution due to release of harsh chemicals.
This paper reviews the history and process of handmade paper manufacturing from past to present. Along with that, all the pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic, and social) in relation to the handmade paper industry are deep rooted since ancient times and very much relevant for the present era of sustainable development. Various kinds of cellulosic raw materials from plants (Paper mulberry, Kazo, Gampy, hemp, bamboo, banana, etc.) and other used materials (old rags, ropes, nets, newspapers etc.) with the chemical-free production process and products make this industry eco-friendly. Craft based, small scale and labour-intensive guild art gives it social strength; whereas an  infinite product range having functional and decorative uses, as well as strong export potential of the industry gives it an economic strength.
Due to the present need of sustainable production, waste minimisation, and circular economy, the handmade paper seems to very potential industry to recycle various kind of waste like weedy battles, textiles, tetra packs, currency, plastic etc. This paper is an attempt to review the journey of handmade papers, its recycling potential, various production processes, products, advantages and disadvantages of the industry from past to present.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG TERINTEGRASI TANAMAN KELAPA DALAM
Authors: Munadi Laode Muh
Published: May 2021

The research aims to find out the potential of the development of coconut-integrated beef cattle in North Buton Regency by looking at the potential of the sub-district that became the development of beef cattle. Data collection using survey methods through sampling in designated areas has the potential of beef cattle development in plantation areas using the approach of analysis of the level of revenue and revenue of farming, analysis of the cost of cattle business, coconut business in, analysis of income of cattle and coconut farmers, and Loqation Question (LQ). The development business of coconut-integrated beef cattle business in North ButonRegency, was able to increase the income of farmers in one year, namely, Rp 5,016,778 and coconut business income of Rp 3,371,359.47.
ANALISIS ORGANOLEPTIK MUTU HEDONIK DAN KIMIA BAKSO IKAN TUNA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BUAH LINDUR (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)
Authors: Yapanto Lis Melissa Melissa , Husain Rahim , Djafar Djainudin
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the use of lindur fruit flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) in making tuna (Thunnus sp) meatballs. and knowing the characteristics of the organoleptic quality and chemical quality of tuna (Thunnus sp) meatballs with the addition of lindur fruit flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza). The treatment in this study was the addition of 20 gr, 30 gr and 40 gr lindur fruit flour to the tuna fish balls. The parameters tested were the organoleptic characteristics of hedonic quality which included appearance, aroma, taste and texture which were analyzed using Kruskall Walis. If the results obtained have a significant effect, then proceed with the Duncan test to see the differences in the formulation treatments tested. Chemical characteristics (protein, fat, moisture content, ash and carbohydrates) used a completely randomized design (CRD) and were analyzed by (ANOVA). The results of Duncan's continued test showed that the treatment of tuna meatball formulations with the addition of different lindur fruit flour produced organoleptic characteristics of hedonic quality, appearance, aroma, taste and texture were significantly different. ANOVA test results show that the chemical characteristics of tuna fish balls are protein content ranging from 12.13-15.18%, fat content from 3.73-4.52%, moisture content 15.04-16.55%, ash content 0.50. -0.55% and carbohydrates from 64.72 to 67.21%.
IDENTIFIKASI JALUR PEMASARAN SAPI BALI DI PASAR TERNAK TRADISIONAL
Authors: Halidu Jeflan , Saleh Yanti , Ilham Fahrul
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the marketing channels and marketing margins of Bali Cows in traditional markets. This research was conducted from April to December 2019. A qualitative descriptive method was used in this research. Primary data collection through surveys based on interviews and observations at the respondent level, and secondary data obtained from relevant stakeholders. The results showed that there are 3 channels, namely Channel I, namely Farmer-Consumer (P-PL-K), Channel II are Farmer - Local Trader - Consumer (P-PL-K), and Channel III are: Farmer- merchant collector - Trader retailer-Consumer (P-PP-Pp-K). The marketing margins for breeders, collectors and retailers are: Rp. 0., Rp. 1,000,000 and Rp. 500,000
EVALUASI PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN, KONSUMSI DAN KONVERSI RANSUM AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER YANG DIBERI TEPUNG KUNYIT
Authors: Mohamad Sabrin , Datau Fahria , Laya Nibras Karnain
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate body weight gain (PBB), ration consumption and ration conversion of Kampung Super chickens fed with turmeric flour in their rations. Single factor analysis was used in this study. Turmeric flour was given in stages: 0% (control), 2%, 4%, and 6%. Based on the results of the evaluation for ration consumption, it showed that the provision of turmeric flour was not significantly different (P 0.05) on the ration of super native chicken consumption. The average feed consumption is 324.39-338.69 g / head. Evaluation of body weight gain, showed that giving turmeric flour had a significant effect (P 0.05) on body weight gain. The ration conversion evaluation showed that the use of turmeric flour had a significant effect (P 0.05) on the ration conversion of Kampung Super chickens. The addition of 2-6% turmeric flour to native chicken rations showed an increase in body weight, a decrease in ration conversion. The recommendation for using turmeric in the super native chicken ration is 4% of the total basal ration
PERFORMA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER YANG DIBERI TEPUNG USUS AYAM SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN
Authors: Ismail Yahya , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Zainudin Srisukmawati
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research was to analyze the performance of the super native chicken and the optimal level of chicken intestine meal which can substitute fish meal in the feed ration. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0 = 10% fish meal + 0% chicken intestine meal in the feed rations, P1 = 7.5% fish meal + 2.5% chicken intestine meal in the feed rations, P2 = 5% fish meal + 5% chicken intestine meal in the feed rations, P3 = 2.5% fish meal + 7.5% chicken intestine meal in the feed ration, P4 = 0% fish meal + 10% chicken intestine meal in the feed ration.The number of super native chickens used in this study was 100 chickens. The results showed that giving chicken intestine meal as a substitute for fish meal in the feed ration had no significant effect (P 0.05) on feed ration consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio of super native chicken. It can be concluded that giving chicken intestine meal as a substitute for fish meal in the feed ration gives the same performance. Chicken intestine meal can substitute or replace fish meal up to a level of 10% in the feed ration super native chicken.
Heat Exchanger Fouling and Estimation of Remaining Useful Life
Authors: Ardsomang Tutpol , Wesley Hines J. , R. Upadhyaya Belle
Published: May 2021

One of the challenges in data-driven prognostics is the availability of degradation data for application to prognostic methods. In real process management settings, failure data are not often available due to the high costs of unplanned breakdowns. This research presents a data-driven (empirical) modeling approach for characterizing the degradation of a heat exchanger (HX) and to estimate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of its design operation. The Autoassociative Kernel Regression (AAKR) modeling was applied to predict the effect of fouling on the heat transfer resistance. The result indicates that AAKR model is an effective method to capture the HX fouling in the dynamic process. The AAKR residuals were fused to develop a prognostic parameter which was used to develop a General Path Model (GPM) with Bayesian updating. The results demonstrate the successful application of this approach for the heat exchanger RUL prediction.
TO EVALUATE THE PLATELET FUNCTION IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME RECEIVING DUALANTI-PLATELET THERAPY
Authors: Sahai Shivesh , Mukhopadhyay Mainak , Kar Auriom , Mandal Manoranjan , Banerjee Sukanya
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading cause of death in the world. Several factors have led to the increase in vascular
disorders, including the aging population, unhealthy lifestyles, increasing rates of diabetes and raised lipids, and further risk factors resulting in
inammation and calcication of the vascular endothelium. Activated platelets in damaged blood vessels can trigger arterial thrombus formation,
leading to vascular occlusion with subsequent organ hypoperfusion and clinical manifestation of myocardial infarction, stroke, or peripheral artery
disease.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate platelet function in patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome 12hrs after loading dose of dual antiplatelet agents and evaluate platelet function in patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome on maintenance dose of dual anti-platelet agents in steady
state. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 41 Adult Patients of both sexes admitted in Department of Cardiology, NRS Medical College and
Hospital, a tertiary care hospital from 1ST FEBRUARY 2016 TO 31ST JULY 2017 (18months). RESULTAND ANALYSIS: In our study 51.2%
were hypertensive. The study population were varied when it comes to occupation. Our study population consisted of 56.1% smokers and 43.9%
non-smokers. The mean height of the study population was 165.8 cm. The maximum height was 180cm. The minimum height was 150cm. The
mean weight of the study population was 61.36kg. The maximum weight was 76kg. The minimum weight was 49kg. The mean BMI was 22.36.
The maximum was 27.77. The minimum was 18.56. Our study population consisted of 51.2% patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
CONCLUSION: This study was undertaken to assess the extent of Aspirin and Clopidogrel non-resposiveness in patients of Acute Coronary
Syndrome. If non-responders are detected early particularly Clopidogrel non-responders, we can change the outcome with change of P2Y12
receptor antagonist at an early stage. Although most of the recent guidelines do not recommend routine platelet function testing but almost all
studies show a strong association.