bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kapıları Aralamak: Yükseköğretimde Göçmen ve Yerel Gençlerin Sosyal Uyum Sürecinde Erasmus+ Gençlik Değişimlerinin Rolü
Authors: GÜLERCE Hakan , AĞCA-VAROĞLU F. Güzin , GÜLERCE Rukiye
Published: January 2024

Erasmus+ Gençlik Değişimleri (E+GD) projeleri Avrupa Birliği tarafından gençlerin sosyal katılımının güçlendirilmesi ve çeşitli anahtar yeterlilikler geliştirebilmeleri amacıyla desteklenmektedir. Son yıllarda Türkiye, Avrupa genelinde yapılan proje başvurusu sayısında en fazla başvuru ile birinci sırayı korumaktadır. Her yıl binlerce genç hem yurt içinde hem de yurt dışında E+GD projelerine katılmaktadır. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunu yükseköğretimdeki gençler oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle son yıllarda hızlı bir artış gösteren göçmen öğrenci nüfusuyla birlikte gençlerin sosyal uyum süreçleri tartışma konusu olmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa’da gerçekleşen E+GD projelerinin kazanımlarının imkânı kısıtlı göçmen ve yerel gençlerin sosyal uyum süreçlerine etkisinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda gençlerin imkân kısıtlılık algıları, projelere katılma motivasyonları, proje sonrası kazanımları ve gelişimleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcı göçmen ve yerel gençlerin sosyal uyumlarının güçlendiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Sosyal hayata dâhil olma, kişisel yeterliliklerini geliştirme noktasında E+GD projelerinin gençlerin hayatlarında önemli değişimlere yol açtığı ve gençlere yeni ufuklar açtığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte bu çalışma E+GD projelerinin göçmen ve yerel gençlerin birlikte yaşama kültürünün inşasındaki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Çalışan Performansı, Hizmet Kalitesi ve Memnuniyet
Authors: KILIÇLI Yasin , ÇELİK KAZICI Hilal , KIPÇAK Emrullah
Published: January 2024

Dünyada hızla yaşanan değişim ve gelişmeler işletmeler arasında yoğun rekabetin yaşanmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bir işletmenin rekabet avantajı kazanması için en geçerli yol, rakiplerden daha kaliteli ürün veya hizmet üretmektir. Bu durum, ülkelerin kalkınmalarında temel rol oynayan yükseköğretim kurumları ile ilişkilendirdiğimizde belli noktalarda benzerlik göstermektedir. Yükseköğretim kurumları uluslararası alanda rekabet edebilmek için Ar-Ge altyapısının gelişimine önemli derecede katkı sağlayan birimlerin hizmetlerine önem vermeleri gerekmektedir. Bu anlayış doğrultusunda bu çalışma, bir yükseköğretim kurumunda bilimsel araştırma projeleri koordinasyon biriminde çalışan performansının hizmet kalitesi ve memnuniyet üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca hizmet kalitesinin çalışan performansı ile memnuniyet arasında aracı bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığını araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada anket yöntemi kullanılmış ve 281 katılımcıdan geri dönüş sağlanmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için “SPSS 26” ve “AMOS 24” istatistik programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, çalışan performansı, memnuniyeti zayıf ve istatiksel olarak anlamsız bir şekilde etkilerken, hizmet kalitesini ise güçlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Hizmet kalitesinin, memnuniyet üzerinde güçlü ve istatistiksel olarak bir etki sağlarken; aynı zamanda çalışan performansı ile memnuniyet arasında aracı bir etkiye sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada çalışan performansının memnuniyet üzerindeki anlamsız etkisi, yöneticilerin yüksek bir memnuniyet algısı sağlayabilmek için yetkin ve yeterli bir insan kaynağına ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göz ardı etmemeleri gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
İnovasyon-Yükseköğretim ilişkisi Türkiye'de geçerli mi? Mekansal Ekonometrik Yöntemlerle Kanıtlar
Authors: HAN Ayşegül , TOSUN Nergis , PEHLİVAN Ceren
Published: January 2024

Yükseköğretimde gerçekleşen yenilikçi politikalar inovasyon temelinde gerçekleşmektedir. Ortaya koyulan yenilikçi politikalar ve atılan adımlar sonucunda mevcut yapı gelişmekte ve inovatif hareketler oluşturulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yükseköğretim ve inovasyon ilişkisi mekansal ekonometrik yöntemler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analizde lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora mezunları için üç ayrı model kurularak bu değişkenlerin inovasyonla olan ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. İnovasyonu temsilen ise patent, ticari marka ve faydalı model değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Mevcut değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi ve süreç içerisinde oluşturulan gelişmelerin belirlenmesi için hem 2008 hem de 2021 yıllarına ait veriler kullanılarak analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye için 81 ili de kapsayan bir analiz yürütülmüştür. Belirtilen modellerin incelenmesi amacıyla ilk olarak klasik çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonrasında en küçük karelerin hatalarına ait varsayım sonuçları için belirleme testleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan belirleme testleri sonucunda, uygun mekânsal modelin mekânsal hata modeli olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Son aşamada da mekânsal hata modelinin belirlenmesi amacıyla mekânsal en çok olabilirlik tahmini yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yükseköğretimle inovasyon arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Body Composition as a Predictor of Performance on the Army Combat Fitness Test Total Score for ROTC Cadets
Authors: Acevedo Anthony , Zeigler Zachary , Melton Bridget
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Body composition characteristics vary between soldiers and could affect performance outcomes. The study aims to determine whether %body fat (%BF) and fat-free mass (FFM) can predict performance outcomes of the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) in ROTC cadets.

Methods: ROTC cadets (54 males, 17 females; aged 21.40 ± 3.79 years) completed the 6-event ACFT (3-repetition maximum trap-bar deadlift [MDL], standing power toss [SPT], hand-release pushups [HRPU], sprint-drag-carry shuttle run [SDC], plank [PLK], and 2-mile run [2MR]). The ability of body composition to predict ACFT performance was determined with a linear regression model. Significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results: %BF was significantly and negatively correlated to HRPU (r = -.467, p < .001) SDC (r = -.367, p = .002), PLK (r = -.453, p < .001), 2MR (r = -.384, p < .001), and overall ACFT score (r = -.483, p < .001). FFM was significantly correlated to MDL (r = .310, p = .008), SPT (r = .424, p < .001) SDC (r = .388, p < .001), PLK (r = .363, p = .002), and overall ACFT score (r = .423, p < .001).

Conclusion: It is shown that evaluating body composition is a reliable predictor of performance in the ACFT. Consequently, there is a need to reevaluate the Army's body composition standards to align them with the significance of FFM in determining ACFT outcomes. Recognizing that body composition can be modified, soldiers can utilize this information to develop tailored strategies for enhancing their ACFT performance.
Eating Habits as a Predictor of Performance on the Army Combat Fitness Test Total Score for ROTC Cadets
Authors: Acevedo Anthony , Zeigler Zachary , Melton Bridget
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a newly developed combat readiness assessment test that may require nutritional interventions. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to determine if diet quality can predict performance outcomes on the ACFT in ROTC cadets.
Methods: ROTC cadets (54 males, 17 females; aged 21.08 ± 3.8 years) reported to the laboratory to complete a comprehensive questionnaire (HEI-2015). The ability of the HEI-2015 to predict ACFT performance was determined with a linear regression model. Significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: HEI-2015 total score was significantly and positively correlated to ACFT total score (r = .287, p = .015). Subcategories of the HEI-2015 were positively and significantly correlated with ACFT total scores, greens, and beans (r = .276, p = .020), total protein (r = .249, p = .037), seafood and plant protein (r = .341, p = .004), and fatty acid ratio (r = .273, p = .004). HEI-2015 total score significantly explained 8% (p = .015) of the variance on the ACFT total scores with a beta coefficient of 2.862.
Conclusion: The HEI-2015 total score is a predictor of success on the ACFT total score. HEI-2015 subcategories GB, TP, SPP, and FA are associated with the ACFT total score. This data shows that overall diet quality determines a soldier’s combat readiness. For every 1-point increase in the HEI-2015 total score, the ACFT total score is predicted to increase by three points.
Políticas de reparación para campesinos y obreros agrícolas «exonerados de la tierra» en Chile
Authors: Lira Kornfeld Elizabeth , Loveman Brian
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza la política de reparaciones para campesinos «exonerados» de los predios de la reforma agraria (1964-1973), su incorporación a la categoría de exonerados políticos de la Ley 19.234 de 1993 y sus modificaciones posteriores. Las políticas aplicadas en Chile después del golpe de Estado de 1973 por la Junta de Gobierno Militar para desmantelar el proceso de reforma agraria excluyeron progresivamente a diversos grupos de campesinos y trabajadores agrícolas de las tierras expropiadas por los gobiernos de los presidentes Eduardo Frei Montalva (1964-1970) y Salvador Allende Gossens (1970-1973). Diversos decretos ley y la derogación en 1989 de la Ley 16.640 determinaron que miles de ellos perdieran la tierra, su empleo y su vivienda. Las políticas emprendidas en nombre de la reconciliación nacional desde 1990 y las prácticas históricas respecto de estas políticas (decretos presidenciales y leyes de gracia para «reconciliar» grupos enfrentados después de conflictos políticos internos desde el siglo XIX y a lo largo del siglo XX) permiten comprender mejor las medidas aplicadas a los campesinos, quienes fueron incorporados a la Ley 19.234 asumiendo que los exonerados de la tierra eran exonerados políticos, y por tanto elegibles para medidas de reparación por la represión política sufrida bajo el régimen militar.
Memoria como pilar de la justicia transcicional y los derechos humanos
Authors: Nash Rojas Claudio
Published: January 2024

En los estudios de Justicia Transicional y Derechos Humanos, uno de los temas que ha surgido con mayor fuerza en las últimas décadas ha sido el estudio de memoria asociada a los hechos que constituyen graves violaciones de los derechos humanos. Este artículo busca responder a la pregunta de cómo la memoria debe entenderse como uno de los pilares de la Justicia Transicional, que coexiste junto con verdad, justicia, reparación y garantía de no repetición. Así, se estudia la evolución del tema de la memoria en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, su contornos, mecanismos e instrumentos que le dan una configuración propia y la actual amenaza (negacionismo y discurso de odio).
La seguridad pública en el marco del Estado de prevención: la experiencia italiana.
Authors: Ursi Riccardo
Published: January 2024

En el ordenamiento constitucional de todos los Estados occidentales, la seguridad pública se configura en términos objetivos. Esta se enmarca como un interés público vinculado a una situación de convivencia ordenada y pacífica, una condición preparatoria indispensable para el ejercicio de otros derechos fundamentales; o como interés objetivo del Estado y del ordenamiento y, por tanto, de la comunidad en su conjunto. La idea de seguridad pública se configura como límite al ejercicio de las libertades y como tarea, legislativa y administrativa de los poderes públicos y, en particular, del aparato del Estado. La función de policía de seguridad consiste en la actividad administrativa dirigida a garantizar el orden público. Este artículo analiza las condiciones para el ejercicio de este poder administrativo con referencia al ordenamiento jurídico italiano.
Métodos y usos de la evaluación de los aprendizajes durante la pandemia por covid-19: Experiencias con profesores universitarios
Authors: Ortiz Franco Juan Vicente , Hernández Riaño Yesid Manuel
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación centra su interés en métodos y usos de los resultados de evaluación de aprendizajes de 205 profesores de derecho, ingeniería y educación, vinculados con tres universidades de Bogotá, Colombia, durante la crisis sanitaria relacionada al virus covid-19. La pregunta de investigación es: ¿cuáles son las características de lasprácticas de evaluación de aprendizajes que utilizan profesores de tres universidades de Colombia en cuanto a métodos, usos de resultados y cambios originados durantela pandemia? El objeto de estudio se inscribe dentro del enfoque cualitativo, de proceso descriptivo, basado en recolección y análisis de datos mediante la aplicación de uninstrumento convalidado a través del juicio de expertos. Los resultados evidencian la incidencia de las prácticas y los aprendizajes de profesores en el uso similar de pruebasorales, escritas, de respuesta cerrada, la participación y asistencia a clases, y los trabajos escritos individuales en los tres programas donde los docentes se desempeñan. Losensayos, exámenes orales grupales, trabajos de campo e informes de visita, de enfoque para la formación y el aprendizaje, son de menor uso; durante la pandemia, se ha asumido la evaluación como calificación y se privilegia el uso de recursos tecnológicos para el desarrollo de este enfoque
Un nuevo currículo jurídico durante la Patria Vieja: Camilo Henríquez y José Francisco Echaurren, reformadores de la enseñanza del derecho
Authors: Muñoz León Fernando
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo examina y sitúa en su contexto dos significativas propuestas dereforma al contenido de la enseñanza del derecho en Chile, elaboradas durante la Patria Vieja por dos destacados participantes de los procesos políticos y la vida institucionaldel periodo: Camilo Henríquez y José Francisco Echaurren. Este estudio plantea que, en la coyuntura política creada por la crisis de la monarquía borbónica, la reforma de laenseñanza del derecho logró ser un asunto altamente estratégico desde el punto de vista de los procesos de renovación intelectual e ideológica que marcaron el nacimiento del proyecto republicano chileno.
Una experiencia en el marco del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en entornos de educación superior
Authors: Chávez Suárez Napoleón Antonio
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tiene como propósito compartir los hallazgos derivados de una experiencia de investigación en torno al sentido socioformativo del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en un centro de educación superior privado. El estudio se realizó en un centro universitario ubicado en Ecatepec, México. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa vinculada a la investigación-acción instrumentada desde narrativas orales y digitales. Asimismo, se visitaron espacios educativos no formales en el marco de los principiosdel aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Se concluye que, si bien la implementación del ejercicio refuerza la idea de la validez de este tipo de aprendizaje como alternativa didáctica en espacios de educación superior, su puesta en marcha es compleja, al implicar la ruptura de una cultura académica imperante en el currículo universitario vigente.
Evaluación de aprendizajes con sentido humano y comprensivo en la formación jurídica
Authors: Elgueta Rosas María Francisca
Published: January 2024

Evaluar para fortalecer aprendizajes de los estudiantes en la formación jurídica es una tarea que debe ser abordada de manera comprensiva, con sentido humano y considerando la tarea social atribuida a la universidad. La evaluación es multidimensional debido que implica considerar tanto el contexto jurídico nacional, las características de la institución que forma, el currículo y perfil profesional comprometido; además de la manera en que el académico decide evaluar y la forma en que experimenta el estudiante la evaluación. Sostenemos que en la medida que la evaluación de aprendizajes se haga considerando el modo cómo se aprende y los enfoques de aprendizaje, se propenderá a una relación equilibrada y coherente entre la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la evaluación.
Estatuto jurídico aplicable a los deberes precontractuales de información en la contratación de seguros en el derecho chileno
Authors: Riquelme Brante Paula
Published: January 2024

Hoy coexisten dos estatutos legales paralelos aplicables a los deberes precontractuales de información en la contratación de seguros: uno compuesto por las leyes y demás normas especiales que regulan al mercado asegurador, como el Código de Comercio y el Decreto con Fuerza de Ley 251, de 1931, entre otros; y otro integrado por las normas de consumo, principalmente, por las disposiciones de la Ley 19.496, que establece normas sobre protección de los derechos de los consumidores. Desafortunadamente, el legislador omitió establecer reglas claras para armonizar e integrar las normas contenidas en estos estatutos paralelos, por lo que hoy no existe certeza respecto a cuál sería el régimen aplicable al deber precontractual de informar de las compañías y corredores de seguros. Este artículo elabora una propuesta para sistematizar la dispersión normativa existente, estableciendo criterios que permiten arbitrar la procedencia de las disposiciones de estos estatutos en la materia.
La tensión entre el derecho a regular y los derechos del inversor a la luz del principio de proporcionalidad
Authors: Cabrera Colorado Orlando
Published: January 2024

Este artículo expone el marco teórico del derecho a regular, a través de la exploración de las nociones de soberanía y derecho, para presentar su marco conceptual. Analiza las fuentes que sustentan el derecho a regular, según se encuentran contenidas en tratados, costumbre internacional, principios generales de derecho, decisiones judiciales y arbitrales, así como las doctrinas de los publicistas. Expuesto lo anterior, explora sus límites, dados por el derecho internacional y las excepciones. Finalmente, se analiza el principio de proporcionalidad como método para valorar la actuación del Estado.
Reflexiones sobre el análisis costo-beneficio y el análisis costo-efectividad en las normas de cambio climático en Chile y Colombia
Authors: Méndez Reategui Rubén , Lucas Garín Andrea
Published: January 2024

El análisis costo-beneficio es un proceso que permite establecer la relación que existe entre los costos de una actividad y los beneficios que esta genera, es decir, permite determinar si esta es económicamente eficiente. Sin embargo, su alcance instrumental resulta poco adecuado cuando se alude a la efectividad social relacionada con alcanzar un objetivo, lo que puede abstraerse a través de las limitaciones que denota este tipo de análisis para representar todos los —potenciales— daños evitados, por ejemplo, al mitigar efectos negativos del cambio climático. Este aspecto trasciende si consideramos que, una medida de mitigación del cambio climático más efectiva, a su vez impacta en los costos económicos y, por ende, afecta la eficiencia social a largo plazo. En este orden de ideas y desde una aproximación jurídico-económica, a la luz de la normativa colombiana y chilena, este aporte tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre la necesidad de integración del análisis costo-beneficio y del análisis costo-efectividad en el análisis jurídico y multidisciplinar de la lucha contra el cambio climático, a partir de su incorporación en el marco legal que establece las directrices para la gestión del cambio climático de Colombia (Ley 1.931 de 2018 y Ley 2.169 de 2021) y la Ley Marco de Cambio Climático de Chile (Ley 21.455 de 2022).
Regulación de datos personales en el mercado de la publicidad en línea: Análisis comparado y el caso de Chile
Authors: Meza Suárez Catalina
Published: January 2024

En el mercado de la publicidad en línea existen dos fallos de mercado generados por la acumulación y explotación indebida de datos personales: la concentración de mercado en Google y Facebook y las asimetrías de información en materia de datos. Las distintas regulaciones enfrentan estos fallos unificando un fuerte estatuto sobre privacidad de datos y una regulación ex ante en materia de competencia, que establecen obligaciones para agentes económicos cuyas conductas puedan generar conflictos en el mercado, como lo son los gatekeepers (Unión Europea), el Strategic Market Status (Reino Unido) o la segmentación por cantidad de transacciones de anuncios digitales (Estados Unidos). En este contexto, resulta interesante analizar instrumentos regulatorios, como el consentimiento informado y la portabilidad de datos, que aplican las distintas regiones para enfrentar estos fallos de mercado con la finalidad de analizar regulaciones que buscan adaptarse a estas realidades locales, como es el caso del mercado chileno.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Berbasis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada MGMP Matematika SMP Kota Kediri
Authors: Widodo Suryo , Santia Ika , Jatmiko Jatmiko , Samijo Samijo , Katminingsih Yuni
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru-guru SMP yang tergabung dalam forum MGMP Matematika SMP Kota Kediri dalam hal penulisan artikel ilmiah hasil pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Tahapan pelaksanan kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahapan persiapan, tahap Pelaksanaan dan tahap pendampingan dan monitoring. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah 62,5% guru mampu menyelesaikan artikel ilmiah tepat waktu dan siap untuk disubmit ke jurnal nasional, 28,1% masih proses mengerjakan dan 9,4% mengundurkan diri. Dengan demikian hasil kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan baik.
Kegiatan Sekolah Perempuan Az-Zahra Untuk Mendorong Kemandirian dan Inovasi di Era Digital
Authors: Fitriana Irta , Nursuksmaningtyas Herjanti
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan perempuan di desa Watudakon kecamatan Kesamben kabupaten Jombang agar bisa lebih mandiri dan inovatif, dan berdaya saing untuk kehidupan dan lingkungannya. Secara teknis, kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi sekoper Az- Zahra, seminar penguatan dan kesetaraan gender, pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, dan workshop digital marketing. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research). Metode ini bertujuan untuk pembelajaran dalam mengatasi masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah seminar dan pelatihan tentang pemberdayaan perempuan di desa Watudakon untuk mendorong kemandirian dan inovasi di era digital. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Sekoper Az- Zahra berdampak positif bagi para perempuan di desa Watudakon. Pada tahapan evaluasi, beberapa perempuan yang menemui kendala setelah mengikuti kegiatan seminar dan pelatihan, telah mendapatkan pendampingan lebih lanjut agar berdampak dan aplikatif di masyarakat.
Penggunaan Metode Probing Prompting dengan Media Flashcard untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Tyas Rini Setyaning , Cahyono Guntur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji mengenai salah satu alternatif yang bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan/observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini adalah secara individual peserta didik mendapat nilai di atas KKM yaitu 70 atau ketuntasan secara klasikal peserta didik di kelas mencapai 85%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan metode Probing Prompting dengan memanfaatkan media Flashcard dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran SKI materi Khulafaur Rasyidin siswa kelas VII MTs Al Manar Tengaran Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil ini terlihat dari 28 peserta didik sebelum diterapkannya metode Probing Prompting   dengan media Flashcard yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebanyak 16 peserta didik atau 57,14% dengan rata-rata 64,85. Kemudian setelah diterapkannya Probing Prompting   dengan media Flashcard pada pembelajaran siklus I, jumlah peserta didik yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 81 atau 64,29% dengan nilai rata-rata 67,28. Hasil ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25%. Pada siklus II peserta didik yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 24 atau 85,71% dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang tuntas yakni 76,83.
Meningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis dengan Model Pembelajaran Core Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Hajriyanto Muhammad Haris , Rahayu Diar Veny , Supratman Supratman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya rasa ingin tahu dari siswa dan daya kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Oleh karena itu akan dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan model pembelajaran CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending) siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kalipucang pada materi segi empat. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes evaluasi kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II, dimana pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa adalah 59,94 termasuk dalam kriteria cukup, dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebesar 83.33 termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Hasil nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat. Dalam pembelajaran siswa mengikuti instruksi, bersemangat dan aktif dalam berdiskusi sehingga penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil.
Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning dan Media Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Arsyad Arie Arma , Taufiqqurrahman Taufiqqurrahman , Rahman Sukmawanty , Saparuddin Saparuddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada model pembelajaran secara tradisional diterapkan pada pembelajaran IPA kelas 7 yang berakibat pada rendahnya ketuntasan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik Kelas VII Ibnu Batuta SMPN 2 Pangkajene. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan setiap siklus persentasi ketuntasan hasil belajar mengunakan model discovery learning dan media interaktif, peningkatan hasil belajar mengunakan model discovery learning dan media interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode tindakan kelas kolaboratif (PTKK). Teknik Pengumpulan data didasarkan pada hasil tes belajar serta lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, persentase ketuntasan klasikal meningkat dari 16,12% dengan kategori sangat rendah sebelum siklus, 48,39% dengan kategori rendah pada siklus I dan 96,77% dengan kategori sangat tinggi pada siklus II. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model discovery learning dan media interaktif efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar melalui Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Menggunakan Metode Think Pair Share
Authors: Munir Dede Rizal , Malia Jamil , Septiyani Siti Aqila , Yulianawati Yulianawati , Undari Lala
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode Think Pair Share yang  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam pembelajaran Fikih di MA YPIA Cikeris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan Siswa kelas XI IIS di MA YPIA Cikeris berjumlah 37 orang. Model penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang digunakan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu: perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (action), pengamatan (observe) dan refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu terdapat 1 sesi/pertemuan dalam setiap siklusnya. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasilnya adalah terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa. Dimana kepercayaan diri pada siswa MA YPIA Cikeris kelas XI IIS dalam belajar Fikih setelah diberikan petunjuk dengan menggunakan metode Think Pair Share pada siklus I dan siklus II sehingga berdampak positif pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru melalui Optimalisasi Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2024

Fenomena yang terjadi pada SDN Kincang 03 Jiwan Kabupaten Madiun berdasarkan hasil pengamatan penulis bahwa kepala sekolah jarang mengadakan rapat dengan personil sekolah untuk membicarakan tentang kemajuan sekolah, khususnya membahas tentang peningkatan kinerja guru baik berkenaan dengan dengan program, pelaksanaan dan maupun hasil pencapaian tentang pelaksanaan supervisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hasil peningkatan kinerja Guru Kelas IV SDN Kincang 03 dengan mengambil objek serta narasumber Kepala Sekolah dan Guru Kelas IV. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa proses penerapan manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Kelas IV di SDN Kincang 03 Jiwan meliputi penyusunan rencana kegiatan, memimpin guru dan staf, pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana dengan baik, penciptaan budaya dan iklim kerja yang kondusif. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses penerapan manajerial Kepada Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Kelas IV di SDN Kincang 03 Jiwan yaitu dengan kemampuan manajerial Kepala Sekolah mampu untuk meningkatkan kinerja Guru, melalui menciptakan tertib administrasi, lingkungan yang kondusif, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan dukungan warga sekolah. Di samping itu, penghambatnya adalah keterbatasan media pembelajaran, sebagian guru belum menguasai teknologi pendidikan dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan belum tepat. Solusinya adalah pengadaan media pembelajaran, perlu diadakan pengarahan serta pelatihan kepada guru dan tenaga kependidikan sehingga dapat menguasai teknologi pendidikan dan menerapkan metode pembelajaran dengan baik. Hasil proses penerapan manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Kelas IV di SDN Kincang 03 Jiwan sudah baik. Hal ini dilihat dari penilaian kinerja Guru melalui evaluasi nilai dengan rata-rata 61.25 kemudian pada akhir penelitian meningkat menjadi 80.00.
MENGOPTIMALKAN WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA DI BANK XYZ BOGOR
Authors: Ramadhani Novelyne Darisa Putri , Sary Fetty Poerwita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan Bank XYZ Bogor. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana work life balance, performance appraisal dan motivasi kerja karyawan Bank XYZ Bogor, mengetahui bagaimana work life balance mempengaruhi motivasi kerja, performance appraisal mempengaruhi motivasi kerja, dan mengetahui bagaimana work life balance mempengaruhi motivasi kerja. pengaruh keseimbangan dan penilaian kinerja terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Bank XYZ Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kausalitas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dan jenis sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Bank XYZ Bogor yang berjumlah 113 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat work life balance dan performance appraisal berada pada kategori baik sedangkan tingkat motivasi kerja berada pada kategori tinggi. berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara work life balance dan performance appraisal terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Hasil analisis uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R-square sebesar 0,692 yang berarti bahwa 69,2% motivasi kerja pegawai Bank XYZ Bogor dipengaruhi oleh work life balance dan performance appraisal. Kemudian sisanya sebesar 30,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Analisis Perbandingan Persepsi Konsumen Pengguna E-Wallet (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Kutai Kartanegara)
Authors: Palinggi Yonathan , Tantiana Eva , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan teknologi di bidang keuangan industri dapat dilihat dari adanya pembayaran elektronik yaitu dompet elektronik (e-wallet). Produk e-wallet yang saat ini terkenal dan banyak digunakan di mahasiswa adalah DANA atau Go-Pay, oleh karena itu  penelitian ini menggunakan 4 variabel mengukur persepsi konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan persepsi konsumen pengguna E-wallet pada pengguna aplikasi DANA atau Go-Pay pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kutai Kartanegara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan sampling insidential sebanyak 60 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Mann Whitney U- test non parametris yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan median -median kelompok pada E-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi manfaat pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay (2) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi kemudahan penggunaan pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay (3) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi kepercayaan pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay (4) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi konsumen yang signifikan mengenai elemen persepsi keamanan pada pengguna e-wallet DANA atau Go-Pay.
Legal Education as Factor for Public Security
Authors: Neikova Maria
Published: January 2024

Security in modern society means more than just protecting territory and sovereignty. The dynamics of the existing and emerging new threats in the modern world, require ensuring security in society. Security is closely related to legality. Achieving security is directly related to the presence of trust and respect for the rule of law as a factor of fundamental importance for citizens to have confidence in public institutions. Without the existence of such trust, democratic societies cannot function. Legal education is the one that provides knowledge but it also forms personalities. Individuals who can be a provider of guarantees for stability and security in our society.
Final Round Table on the Project “Social and Pedagogical Aspects of the Problem of the Use of Psychoactive Substancesˮ
Authors: Manasieva Toni
Published: January 2024

The review evaluatively presents an interactive concluding activity from a collaborative research project of teachers and students from the Faculty of Pedagogy of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridskiˮ. The current and significant problem related to the prevention and correction of the use and abuse of psychoactive substances in their social and pedagogical context is presented, as well as its specific manifestation in the conditions of a pandemic – a new subject of research, with new serious challenges, including in the field of preventive pedagogy.
Development of a Common Information System to Create a Digital Career Center Together with Partner Higher Schools
Authors: Angelova Yordanka , Radonov Rossen , Kuzmov Vasil , Zhorzh Derelieva-Konstantinova Stela
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the report presented by the authors is to present a methodical development of a software product and the sequence of its implementation to create a common information system of career centers in Technical University of Sofia and the partner organizations. In fulfillment of the contract BG05M2OP001-2.016-0008-С02 “Innovations, Science and Education for high quality and compliance with the labor market” at the Technical University of Sofia and Partnership (INNOTECH PRO), the goal is to create a single Digital Career Center (DCC), to create a single network by upgrading and modernizing the electronic platforms used so far by the partner higher schools. Through career counseling and guidance and the creation of a Digital Career Exchange (DCE) to give students, graduates, alumni and doctoral students more detailed information and opportunities to find the right job position for each.
Simulator Training – Unique Powerful Instrument for Educating, Skills Creating, Mitigating Skills and Resilience Creating
Authors: Dimitrakiev Dimitar , Stankov Vencislav , Atanasova Christiana
Published: January 2024

Simulator training, a pivotal component of contemporary maritime education, emerges as a potent and distinctive tool for shaping mariners’ knowledge, competencies, and fortitude. Through the digital seascape, the simulators serve as the guiding stars of modern maritime education and training. Therefore, this article delves into the profound influence of simulator training in equipping seafarers to tackle an array of multifaceted challenges, including the rapid evolution of technology, intricate international work environments, and the demands of diverse and dynamic climatic conditions. Also, the article sheds light on the critical importance of resilience-building within the maritime industry, emphasizing the need for seafarers to adapt and thrive in dynamic and demanding conditions. It underscores how simulator training acts as a catalyst for the development of precision, adaptability, and the capacity to respond effectively to unforeseen circumstances. This comprehensive approach not only ensures safety for individuals, crew, and cargo but also upholds environmental integrity.
Supporting clinical workflow: The role of pharmacist-nurse relationships in delivery of care
Authors: Abumelha Alanoud Abdulwahab , Zainalddein Nouf Zain , Almakawni Amani Mohsen , Alsaegh Ahmed , Alawn Meshal Khaled , Alsubaie Amnah Aziz , Albishi Eman Fayez Mohammed , Alghammdi Tahani Mohmmad , Alotaibi Abdulmajeed Matar , Qasem Haifa Ahmed , Alotaibi Abdullah Aloush , Jamjoom Ibtehal Abass
Published: January 2024

Background: There has been an increasing acknowledgement of the need for interprofessional cooperation in healthcare in recent years. Aim of the Study: This review thoroughly analyzes the significance of pharmacist-nurse interactions in facilitating clinical workflow, specifically exploring the advantages, difficulties, and methods for improving collaborative practice. Materials and Methods: The literature reviewed in the analysis included a wide variety of research methods, offering valuable information on the potential benefits and challenges of cooperation between pharmacists and nurses.  Results: The examination of the literature demonstrated that cooperative partnerships between pharmacists and nurses may enhance the management of medications and the delivery of patient care, resulting in improved patient outcomes. The research identified key themes that highlighted the advantages of multidisciplinary teamwork, such as greater drug safety, improved patient education, and more effective care delivery. Nevertheless, the analysis also identified many obstacles, such as language difficulties, unclear job responsibilities, and limitations within the organization, which might impede the successful cooperation between pharmacists and nurses. The results underscore the need for improved cooperation and correspondence among these medical practitioners in order to surmount the highlighted obstacles and optimize the advantages of their alliance.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan di Saung Pak Ewok Restoran Ramah Keluarga di Jawa Barat
Authors: Sitinjak Rolan , Azura Jesika , Sabrina Putri Luluah , Marina Dinda , Salsabila Suryawan Annisa , Ardian Pangest Danish , Aziz Husyairi Khoirul , Nur Ainun Tina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of six variables on customer satisfaction with Saung Pak Ewok. Saung Pak Ewok is a popular restaurant with a family restaurant concept in West Java. The six variables considered are location, promotion, staff, price, product, and distribution. To achieve the research objectives, the research method used was convenience sampling. A total of 80 respondents were selected to participate in this study, representing a wide range of Saung Pak Ewok customers. Data was collected through various means including interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the variables that affect customer satisfaction. This statistical technique allows researchers to identify the individual and combined effects of variables on customer satisfaction. The results showed that location, promotion, and human resources have a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Saung Pak Ewok's location, promotion, and staff quality were found to contribute positively to customer satisfaction. However, the price variable was found to have no significant effect on customer satisfaction. In conclusion, this study explains the variables that significantly influence customer satisfaction at Saung Pak Ewok. The findings highlight the importance of place and promotion in creating a positive customer experience. This research provides valuable insights for Saung Pak Ewok and other similar establishments seeking to increase customer satisfaction and improve overall business performance.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Restoran Makanan Crispy di Indonesia
Authors: Asysyakur Aqila
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the level of customer satisfaction at Dr. Chicken Cimahpar, a crispy or fresh food restaurant in Indonesia. The problem at hand is how to determine the level of customer satisfaction based on the attributes of the product or service they receive. The method used is the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), which determines the level of user satisfaction based on the level of performance and the level of importance of the measured product or service features. The sample of this research is consumers who visit and purchase products in the second observation stage and are willing to be respondents for research. The results showed that Dr. Chicken Cimahpar has a customer satisfaction level of 78.59%, which is within the "satisfied" criteria. The most important factors for consumer satisfaction are food served crispy or fresh and accuracy of order presentation. This research provides valuable insight into the level of consumer satisfaction and can be used by Dr. Chicken Cimahpar to improve its products and services.
Application of Contra Legem Principles in Judicial Rulings on Joint Property Characteristics
Authors: Fuad Helmy Ziaul , Luth Tohir , Hamidah Siti , Sulistyarini Rachmi
Published: January 2024

This article examines the nuanced application of the contra legem principle by judicial panels in the adjudication of community property cases, particularly in the context of marital property. It highlights the evolving legal landscape and the importance of equitable distribution in contemporary law, underscoring the need to understand judicial reasoning in an era increasingly focused on fairness and gender equality. The study closely examines cases from religious courts, highlighting a trend in which judges have awarded a disproportionate share of community property to wives. This observation raises important questions about the balance between legal norms and the pursuit of equity in family law, and provides a critical lens through which to explore the dynamics of asset distribution and its broader implications in current legal frameworks. The research aims not only to outline judges' distribution formulas, but also to offer insights into why such decisions are increasingly relevant in today's legal discourse, marking a significant shift toward recognizing the complexities of marital property division. This study uses qualitative research methods with a legal descriptive analysis approach. A thorough legal source is case number 413/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Tng and a number of other legal materials related to the author's research topic. The results of the study show that the panel of judges applied the contra legem principle in deciding this matter based on sociological considerations and distributive justice.
Aligning State-Owned Enterprises with Constitutional Values
Authors: Ernawati Elisatin , Suhariningsih Sri , Kusumadara Afifa , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2024

This study examines the relationship between Indonesia's economic constitution and the legal framework governing State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) holding companies. The research analyzes the alignment of BUMN operations with constitutional ideals of welfare and social justice, based on the principles of the 1945 Constitution and the Limited Liability Company Law. The text highlights the discrepancies between theoretical principles and practical implementations, specifically in the areas of corporate governance, ethical conduct, and fair economic distribution. The investigation focuses on how these discrepancies manifest in BUMN operations, their impact on stakeholders, and the wider socio-economic implications for Indonesia. The study emphasizes the need for specific regulations that are tailored to the unique structural and operational characteristics of BUMN holding companies. Recommendations include improving oversight, increasing transparency, and strengthening accountability mechanisms. These measures are essential for aligning BUMN practices with constitutional mandates, ensuring operational efficiency and competitiveness, and making significant contributions to national socio-economic progress.
The Political Philosophy of Allama Iqbal and Its Impacts on Muslim Politics in South Asia during 20th Century
Authors: Dr. Naseem Akhter  , Dr. Shumaila Rafiq  , Dr. Sohail Akhtar
Published: January 2024

TThis is an analytical study about the political role of Allama Iqbal. The paper primarily deals with the contribution of Iqbal as a poet and how his poetry influenced on the Muslims of India   to aware them against the colonial masters. In the context of Muslims’ awareness Iqbal tried his best and though his poetry he urged passion of independence for the Muslim. In his early carrier he was the propagator of Indian nationalism but soon he became the great supporter of Muslim’s nationalism. As a philosopher poet what type of role he played for the freedom of Indian Muslims as the theme of this study and how Allama Muhammad Iqbal worked for the freedom movement is debatable? Although the political contribution of Allama Muhammad Iqbal always considered marvelous during the freedom movement. As a poet his political philosophy had strongly influenced on the Muslims of Subcontinent as he had a profound political insight and had a great connection with the pulse of the nation as he said in Javed-Namma that a poet is like a heart in the nation and without a poet the nation is like a heap of the clay. [i] Iqbal as a political poet emphasis the unification of Muslims and his mind produced first time the idea of a Separate state for the Muslims of subcontinent. He traced the idea of Pakistan as a most rare political event of history. Through his address 1930 at Allaabad, he planted the seed with the ambiguous idea. He died before the emergence of Pakistan but as a poet the construction of Muslim polity on Islamic unity and solidarity in India. When we look Iqbal as political leader it is very clear that Iqbal was a reformer, poet and philosopher. He used poetry and philosophy together to achieve the political goals. As a political poet, he knew that success in achieving goals is not possible without understanding the mood of the nation. Due to his guidance the nation moved forward and the dream of Pakistan was embarrassingly realized. This paper highlights Iqbal as a political philosopher during the freedom movement of Pakistan.
What Would Barbara Doscher Say?
Authors: Helding Lynn
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This editor’s commentary considers the legacy of renowned voice pedagogue Barbara Doscher (1922–1996) based on this issue’s “Voice Pedagogy” column in which seventeen former students and colleagues of Doscher reminiscence about the impact of her teaching. The author suggests a thought exercise for voice teachers to begin the new year, as captured in this column’s title.