bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino remoto: adaptação ou mudança?
Authors: Catelan Fernando Bueno
Published: May 2024

O capítulo “ENSINO REMOTO: ADAPTAÇÃO OU MUDANÇA?” discute a resistência das escolas às mudanças, especialmente tecnológicas, refletindo sobre a transição forçada para o ensino remoto durante a pandemia de 2020. O autor argumenta que muitas escolas viram essa mudança como uma adaptação temporária, em vez de uma oportunidade para transformação, e apela para uma maior abertura às mudanças e consideração das possibilidades oferecidas pela tecnologia no ensino.
Além da Sustentabilidade Volume I
Authors: Carvalho Laplace Guedes Alcoforado Leite de
Published: May 2024

O livro oferece uma ampla gama de perspectivas que são essenciais para a compreensão e abordagem dos desafios ambientais contemporâneos.
HIGHLY EFFICIENT INVERTER BLOCKS IN QCA TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Majeed Ali , Khosroshahy Milad
Published: May 2024

QCA technology presented as a new paradigm to replace CMOS technology in the nanoscale. QCA technology represents binary information by cell polarization, not as a voltage level. The basic blocks in QCA technology are the majority gate and inverter. Efficient building blocks are important to get whole efficient circuits. This article aims to present novel configurations for the inverter block that offer advantages in terms of temperature tolerance, cell count, and area efficiency. Moreover, a Repeater gate with high efficiency is proposed to demonstrate their versatility. The proposed inverter has efficient improvements by 2%, 4.4%, 11%, and 17.5% over the best-reported inverter block at 10 K, 100 K, 150 K, and 200 K, respectively. The circuits presented in this study were designed and validated using QCADesigner software v 2.0.3, and the energy consumption of the proposed designs was assessed using QCAPro tools.
MODELLING THE FACTORS AFFECTING CRASH OCCURRENCE AND FREQUENCY RESULTED FROM MOBILE PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING: EVIDENCE FROM AL-NAJAF, IRAQ
Authors: Asad Firas , Hadi Shaimaa
Published: May 2024

The recent reports of road traffic accident statistics in Iraq have disclosed a rise in the number of crash injuries resulted from the use of mobile phone while driving. This paper aims to explore the factors contributing to the occurrence and prevalence of such crashes and near crashes in Al-Najaf governorate, Iraq. A representative sample of 417 drivers were interviewed as part of a questionnaire driving survey. Several frequency and modelling analyses were conducted using the IBM SPSS software. The frequency analysis revealed a high use of mobile phones for calling and texting activities while driving. Almost 20% and 55% of the interviewed drivers reported their involvement in a crash or in a near crash because of such use, respectively. Regarding the developed logistic models, the crash involvement sequential regression analysis revealed that factors such gender, education, handheld phoning, calling-answering frequency, and inadequate driving can affect the likelihood of crash occurrence. In contrast, the ordinal logistic near miss models revealed that age, gender, high phone use rate, and improper driving due to such use are influential factors in rising the likelihood of being in multiple near crashes. The analysis results confirm the influence of using phones in distracting the attention of drivers and hence threating their lives; as a result, these findings would be enlightening for agencies and policy makers interested in highway safety.
Identities of matrix powers of a matrix and matrix power of matrix on lie groups
Authors: K. K. W. A. S. Kumara  , G. Nandasena
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces fundamental definitions pertaining to Matrix Lie Groups and Lie Algebra. We illustrate the concepts of the exponential of a matrix and the logarithm of a matrix as integral components of our discourse. We introduce novel identities related to the matrix powers of a matrix. To prove these identities, we employ the results of the matrix powers of a matrix. Finally, we derive an expression for the matrix powers of a matrix within the context of a connected matrix lie group.
Optimization of cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale) oil extraction yield by the enzymatic method
Authors: Kouadio Gabin Kouakou  , Bi Yao Clement Yue  , Kouassi Martial-Didier Adingra  , Kablan Tano
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to extract as much cashew oil as possible by enzymatic means, an environmentally friendly method. To achieve this, cashew almond paste was reacted with the enzyme alcalase 2.4 L, taking into account the matrix provided by a Box-Behnken design. The factors highlighted were those of enzyme concentration, incubation temperature, incubation time, pH ratio of the medium, and substrate/water. These factors were optimized to obtain the maximum cashew oil yield. The results showed that the alcalase 2.4 L enzyme optimized the cashew oil yield. The optimum yield (38.20 %) was achieved with an enzyme concentration of 2.5 %, a temperature of 60 °C, an incubation time of 8 h, a pH of 8 and a substrate/water ratio of 1:5. Thus, enzymatic extraction using alcalase 2.4 L can be considered an effective extraction method for obtaining oil from cashew nuts.
Pengaruh Lilin Aromaterapi Dengan Minyak Jelantah Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Putri Audiah
Published: May 2024

Aromaterapi merupakan metode pengobatan non farmakologis melalui bau-bauan yang berasal dari tanaman tertentu yang berperan dalam upaya menurunkan tekanan darah. Aromaterapi biasanya dipadukan dengan praktek pengobatan alternatif dan kepercayaan orang yang sudah mengggunakan dibeberapa tahun lalu. Lilin aromaterapi sebagai aplikasi alternatif secara inhalasi (menghirup) yang menghasilkan aroma dan memebrikan efek terapi bila dibakar seperti pengobatan alternatif, pengharum ruangan, anti serangga, dan penghias. Kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengedukasi penggunaan lilin aromaterapi dalam upaya menurunkan tekanan darah; 2) Mengurangi penggunaan dan biaya untuk menghalau serangga dengan pengharum buatan dari limbah rumah tangga yaitu minyak jelantah; 3) Membuat inovasi dari limbah rumah tangga yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 September 2023 dengan jumlah 22 partisipan bertempat di Aula Kelurahan Lumpur. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi tentang cara pembuatan lilin aromaterapi, manfaat pengolahan bunga melati menjadi minyak atsiri sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan lilin aromaterapi
Develop a web-based system using the Naïve Bayes algorithm to predict asphyxia neonatal
Authors: Arselatifa Elviga , Sumarni Sri , Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Most cases of perinatal asphyxia are caused by conditions unrelated to labor. When asphyxia occurs during childbirth, it is usually caused by an obstetric emergency that was not detected during pregnancy. It is essential to prevent asphyxia by identifying the incidence of asphyxia during pregnancy. Several studies have been conducted to identify asphyxia problems developing by predictive models. However, there has been no development of a system for predicting birth asphyxia during pregnancy and carried out in primary health facilities.Purpose: Develop a web-based system using the Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm to predict asphyxia neonatal using a dataset of antepartum risk factors in primary health facilities.Methods: This study employed research and development, which consists of 4 stages, namely literature study, development stage, expert validity, and trial.Results: A system that health workers in primary health facilities can use to predict asphyxia neonatal and recommend referrals for determining the place of childbirth has been successfully created. The system performance test predicted asphyxia neonatal with all NB evaluation values reaching more than 98%, and the prediction accuracy in the respondent test included in the High Accuracy category (MAPE value 9.06%).Conclusion: The development of a web-based system using the NB algorithm has been proven to be able to predict asphyxia neonatal and can be implemented for health workers as an effort to anticipate delays in handling cases of asphyxia neonatal because of the predicted results along with recommendations for focusing mothers with the risk of babies born asphyxia to find out possible childbirth places.
The innovation of Wolbachia mosquito technology to control dengue hemorrhagic fever
Authors: Kushartanti Roro , Wijayanti Aprin Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Wolbachia is a bacterium that generally occurs naturally in 50% of insect species, lives in insect cells, and is passed from one generation to the next through insect eggs. Wolbachia in the mosquito's body can inhibit the replication of the Dengue virus or other viruses. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1341 concerning the Implementation of the Pilot Project for the Implementation of Wolbachia as a Dengue Management Innovation, the application of this technology was carried out in five cities, namely Semarang City, West Jakarta, Bandung City, Kupang City, and Bontang City. The effectiveness of Wolbachia itself has been proven and researched since 2011, when it was conducted in Yogyakarta. As a result, Wolbachia was proven to reduce dengue fever cases by up to 77% and reduce the proportion of hospital admissions by 86%. This method of spreading Wolbachia mosquitoes in several cities will reduce local transmission of infection in those areas. This reduction in local transmission of dengue infection occurs both in the rainy and dry seasons. Scientifically, the success of the Wolbachia method is apparent, but the controversy is due to confused information circulating, giving rise to concern among the public. Vector control using Wolbachia is an alternative disease control method that uses mosquito vectors and is quite effective. However, the application of Wolbachia in the community must be monitored continuously to determine its impact on humans, local mosquitoes, and the ecosystem.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Teks Akademik Mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Jambi: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Bakhtiar Suhaina , Wibowo Imam Suwardi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa tataran semantik dalam teks akademik mahasiswa Thailand di Universtas Jambi serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan berbahasa dalam teks akademik mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian diperoleh dari teks akademik dalam bentuk makalah yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa Thailand dengan tema yang telahditentukan oleh peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tugas kepada mahasiswa asing dari Thailand. Kemudian, dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah analisis isi (Krippendorff, 1993) yang meliputi; (1) pengadaan data; (2) menentukan kategori atau kode yang akan digunakan dalam menganalisis; (3) melakukan pengkodean data dan klasifikasi data; (4) menghitung dan memperingkat setiap kategori kesalahan semantik; dan (5) membuat kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa yang paling banyak terjadi dalam teks akademik mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Jambi yaitu pilihan kata atau diksi yang tidak tepat, kemudian diikuti oleh pleonasme, ambiguitas, dan hiperkorek.
Unraveling Disillusionment: An Examination of Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ilham , Wuntu Ceisy Nita , Tatipang Devilito Prasetyo
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the disappointment felt by the characters in the novel using an objective approach with a qualitative descriptive method. In this method, the researcher collects data from the novel in the form of quotations in the novel by summarizing accurate data, such as facts in the story and character depictions that describe disappointment. After the data is analyzed, the discussion of this journal includes the characters in The Sun Also Rises and how they experience disappointment due to war and socio-political upheaval at that time. The results of this study show that the concept of disillusionment in The Sun Also Rises can be well understood, it is the researcher's finding that the expression of a deep sense of disillusionment that permeates the lives of the characters, stemming from the impact of World War I and the Lost Generation's search for meaning and purpose. The researchers also have uncovered the profound sense of disillusionment that pervades the characters' lives, stemming from the aftermath of World War I and the Lost Generation's search for meaning and purpose.
Representasi Kemanusiaan dalam Sastra: Studi tentang Cerpen Arak-arakan Kertas Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Putra Muhammad Zanika Esa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri unsur intrinsik dan strukturalisme genetik pada Cerpen Arak-arakan Kertas karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa handphone dan laptop. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yakni (i) mengumpulkan berbagai literatur berupa artikel ilmiah dan buku; (ii) membaca literatur-literatur yang telah dikumpulkan; (iii) memilah data pada literatur untuk mengetahui bagian yang dibutuhkan dan tidak dibutuhkan; (iv) mencatat data-data yang telah dipilah untuk dimasukkan ke dalam kajian pada artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah data. Unsur intrinsik meliputi tema, alur, latar, tokoh, dan amanat. Strukturalisme genetik meliputi fakta kemanusiaan, pandangan dunia pengarang, dan perwujudan pandangan dunia pengarang melalui tokoh utama.
Ambivalensi Tokoh Subaltern dalam Cerpen Pengasigan ke Jawa Karya Ita Siregar: Kajian Poskolonialisme
Authors: Hanifah Dwiana Nur Rizki , Setyawan Eko , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ambivalensi tokoh subalterm dalam cerpen Pengasingan ke Jawa karya Ita Siregar melalui kajian poskolonialesme. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Sumber penelitian ini, yaitu dokumen yang berupa kalimat maupun dialog dari cerita pendek yang dikaji serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Peneliti melakukan analisis berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu cerpen Pengasingan ke Jawa karya Ita Siregar yang dimuat dalam media Kompas.com. Peneliti mengkaji poskolonialisme di dalamnya. Kajian poskolonialisme yang peneliti kaji, yaitu mengenai kajian ambivalensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan empat bentuk ambivalensi tokoh subaltern dalam cerpen Pengasingan ke Jawa karya Ita Siregar, di antaranya adalah pembaptisan, penggunaan pakaian kolonial, pemberian nama baptis, melepas identitas, dan pengasingan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dalam Pembelajaran Teks Hikayat pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Batrisyia Azka Azkiya Rahmah Nur , Rizal Maulfi Syaiful
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan proses pembelajaran pada peserta didik kelas X-2 SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen memiliki kendala yakni kurangnya minat peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat keaktifan serta hasil belajar peserta didik di dalam kelas rendah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mencari tahu apakah dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dengan cara diskusi kelompok dapat berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan, berpikir kritis, kreatif, serta hasil belajar peserta didik yang berkualitas dengan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Adapun jenis metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu deskripsi kualitatif dengan memakai data kualitatif untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tingkat keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT di kelas X-2 SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen secara keseluruhan berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur dengan melihat bahwa siswa lebih aktif saat pembelajaran dengan model TGT.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Ines Seganfredo Santos Leandra , Reichert Assunção Tonelli Juliana , Barros Santos Kelly
Published: May 2024

Expediente do Dossiê
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Ines Seganfredo Santos Leandra , Reichert Assunção Tonelli Juliana , Barros Santos Kelly
Published: May 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê
JÚLIA CORTINES E O PARNASIANISMO
Authors: Nunes de Sousa Ana Paula Nunes de , Sousa Andressa Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar as marcas de estilo do Parnasianismo na obra de Júlia Cortines, especificamente em suas Vibrações (1905), como a predileção pelo soneto, o uso recorrente do verso alexandrino clássico e dos processos de acomodações silábicas sinalefa e sinérese. Para isso, utilizamos uma ferramenta digital, o Aoidos (https://aoidos.ufsc.br/), que realiza escansão automática de poemas escritos em português e espanhol, e que fornece a quantificação dos metros, dos esquemas rítmicos e dos processos de acomodações silábicas.
DIGITAL INFLUENCER IN YOUTH LITERATURE: MODELO DE (IM)PERFEIÇÃO
Authors: Santos Dayse Rodrigues dos
Published: May 2024

Resenha da obra Modelo de (im)perfeição, Série Era uma vez… vilãs, de Thaís Louzada
PODER, AUTORIDADE E COMUNIDADE NA ODISSEIA E EM CHILD OF GOD
Authors: Faustino Suzy Meire
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe um exercício de comparação entre duas obras histórica e culturalmente distantes: a Odisseia (aprox. IX a. C.), do poeta Homero, e Child of God (1973), de Cormac McCarthy (1933-2023), romancista americano contemporâneo. A abordagem temática refere-se às relações entre as tipologias do poder e da autoridade nas duas narrativas e a irradiação de ambos para a comunidade, cujo eixo interpretativo articular-se-á, sugerimos, em torno dos elementos de hospitalidade e receptividade, da hübris e da desobediência.  O aporte teórico-crítico contempla estudiosos como Auerbach (1987), Malta (2018) e Woods (2015).
ENTREVISTA COM O ESCRITOR E CINEASTA CUIABANO WULDSON MARCELO: LITERATURA E AUDIOVISUAL COMO EXPERIÊNCIAS DA VIVÊNCIA ARTÍSTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Xavier Freire , Almeida Maureci Moreira de
Published: May 2024

Wuldson Marcelo é cuiabano, formado em filosofia, mestre em Estudos de Cultura Contemporânea e membro fundador do Quariterê: coletivo audiovisual negro de Mato Grosso. Também é contista e cineasta. As principais obras literárias são: Subterfúgios Urbanos de 2013; Obscuro-Shi: contos e desencontros em qualquer cidade de 2016; As luzes que atravessam o pomar e outros contos de 2018. Ainda será publicado este ano, 2023, a obra, com o título ainda provisório: Entre o dengo e a lapada... A resistência. Foi organizador da coletânea de contos e poesias Beatniks, malditos e marginais: literatura na Cidade Verde (2013). Suas produções audiovisuais têm seguintes filmes: Se acaso a tempestade fosse nossa amiga, eu me casaria com você (2015). Kintê — ou quando meu pai me ensinou o ABC do mundo (2021). Foi roteirista do curta-metragem: A Primeira Morte de Pedro (2015). Desse modo, produz arte não apenas lançando mão da escrita, mas sobretudo da imagem por meio do audiovisual. Com esses recursos narra suas histórias conectadas com a problemática da existência humana. Um dos enfoques de suas obras diz respeito a questão racial e a perspectiva decolonial.
A LITERATURA BRASILEIRA NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Procknov Rafaela Cássia
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho, propomo-nos a analisar alguns caminhos percorridos para ministrar literatura no curso de Licenciatura em Letras, Português e Espanhol, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, campus Avaré. Trata-se, pois, de um gesto de reflexão acerca de nosso fazer docente, fator que supõe um olhar aguçado para a relação entre teoria e prática. Assim, nas breves linhas que compõem nossa análise, discutiremos 1) a “natureza” da literatura; 2) o papel da literatura na formação do discente; 3) os desafios de se ensinar literatura e 4) as nossas conclusões (parciais) sobre esse estudo de caso. Para tanto, amparamo-nos no arcabouço teórico dos Estudos Literários, no pensamento de críticos como Antonio Candido (2004), Antoine Compagnon (2010), Jacques Derrida (2014), Rildo Cosson (2021) e Terry Eagleton (2019), em sua interface com o solo das Humanidades, a partir da contribuição de estudos como os de bell hooks (1995), Milton Santos (2002), Paulo Freire (1970), entre outros.
COMO PRODUZIR TEXTOS ACADÊMICOS E CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: Yokota Rosa , Micheletti Luiz Ricardo Gonsalez
Published: May 2024

Resenha do livro Como produzir textos acadêmicos e científicos, de Ada Magaly Matias Brasileiro.
O LEITOR, O VAZIO E O HORIZONTE: NOTAS SOBRE A RECEPÇÃO
Authors: Moreno Lucan Fernandes , Guisantes Leonardo Sinckiewicz Carreira
Published: May 2024

Por meio da discussão de questões inerentes à recepção do texto literário, buscamos apresentar o conceito de horizonte de expectativas, a noção de vazio e sua relação com o prazer estético, bem como as noções fundamentais da poiesis, aisthesis e katharsis. Os estudos de Jouve (2002), Jauss (1994; 2002) e Iser (2002) formam a base teórica do estudo, que, também, procura ilustrar os conceitos discutidos observando as obras O mez da grippe (1998), de Valêncio Xavier, e Se um viajante numa noite de inverno (2003), de Italo Calvino, a fim de demonstrar como a leitura, para sua efetiva concretização, necessita de uma peça-chave: o leitor.
LITERATURA PENSANTE: RASTROS DE DERRIDA, LISPECTOR E NIETZSCHE
Authors: Costa Pâmela Bueno , Olanda Quésia Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O presente ensaio é um convite para Brincar de pensar. Atravessados pela crônica de Clarice Lispector, uma abertura acontece, e nesse movimento, somos convidados a pensar junto com outrem. Dessa forma, vamos seguir alguns rastros de Jacques Derrida, a partir de sua entrevista, realizada por Derek Attridge, em 1989: “Essa estranha instituição chamada Literatura”. Com base em suas elucubrações, iremos pensar o conceito de Literatura, dialogando com a escrita, o corpo e o movimento, que permeiam a escrita-corpo de Lispector e Nietzsche. O filósofo alemão sempre elaborou críticas à tradição metafísica, defendendo uma visão holística do mundo. Para Nietzsche, tudo é corpo. Essa concepção reverbera em seu estilo de escrita ou em seus “estilos”, como comenta Derrida. De forma semelhante, Lispector esboça uma experimentação da escrita, costurando seus textos de muitas maneiras, a partir de fragmentos e anotações, como se estivesse tecendo um “livro montagem”. Além disso, o escritor alemão busca aproximar seus estudos da vida, sendo contra ao pensamento que se pretende neutro e desinteressado. Nietzsche tem um certo gosto por uma escrita que se movimenta, pois, para ele, só é válido os “pensamentos caminhantes”. Lispector, assim como Nietzsche, salienta que a escrita deve ser tecida com sangue, como se de fato a palavra fosse ferir a matéria. É, portanto, por essa via que caminharemos.
ANÁLISE DA METAFICÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA THE MEMOIRS OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1987) SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA PÓS-COLONIALISTA
Authors: Santos Maricélia Nunes dos , Paiola Luana
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo analisa a constituição da narrativa na obra The Memoirs of Christopher Columbus (As Memórias de Cristóvão Colombo, 1987b), de Stephen Marlowe, com base no pós-colonialismo, pontuado por Bonnici (1998) e Ballestrin (2013), questionando quais aspectos da teoria podem contribuir para a leitura e compreensão da obra. Colombo é retratado como um sujeito fragmentário, sob a perspectiva de Hall (2006), indagando os pressupostos da historiografia oficial e os limites do tempo na metaficção historiográfica. Com isso, verifica-se que o pós-colonialismo permite um olhar aprofundado e plural sobre o texto, identificando características como a ruptura com a verdade única, a desconstrução e o questionamento de preconceitos constituídos sob uma epistemologia colonialista.
A VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO E A DESUMANIZAÇÃO FEMININA EM HERDEIRAS DO MAR (2018), DE MARY LYNN BRACHT
Authors: Alves Elis Regina Fernandes , Santos Danielle Fabrício dos , Rocha Sara Almieira da
Published: May 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar a obra Herdeiras do Mar, de Mary Lynn Bracht, focando na personagem feminina Hana e sua condição como uma mulher de conforto. Ao tratar dos papéis de gênero, sua violência e a condição das mulheres coreanas, foram utilizados autores como Beauvoir (2019a, 2019b), Okamoto (2013), entre outros. Em seguida, utilizou-se Showalter (2014), para relacionar a obra às fases da escrita de autoria feminina. A pesquisa ainda analisou o simbolismo do mar na obra, baseando-se em Chevalier (2001). Por fim, verificou-se a desumanização de personagens que se assemelhem à figura da prostituta dentro dos moldes literários.
PAPO DE SAPO: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE LEITURA PLURILÍNGUE A PARTIR DO GÊNERO CORDEL
Authors: Wanderley Naelza de Araújo , Souza Ana Maria Henrique de
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar a leitura plurilíngue enquanto caminho para a mediação da literatura de cordel no espaço escolar a partir do folheto Papo de Sapo, de Hadoock de Aninha. As reflexões estão fundamentadas em estudiosos como Pinheiro (2013, 2020), Bradesco-Goudemand (1982), Girotto; Souza (2010), Rouxel (2013) e Bakhtin (1990). A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa. Como resultados, destacamos a vivência da poesia de cordel em sala de aula como relevante para a motivação e o desenvolvimento do gosto pela leitura literária através desse gênero, o qual se mostrou capaz de aguçar os sentidos das crianças, possibilitando uma leitura autônoma e prazerosa.
Speaking (Kalam) Learning Strategies Used by Arabic Students at Arabic Courses in Pare
Authors: Afyuddin Moh Sholeh , Almustakim Zezen , Permata Bagus Andrian , Ma'arif M. Syamsul
Published: May 2024

Language learning strategies are understood as characteristics of learners that influence their success in developing language competence. This research focuses on Speaking Skills. The subjects of this study were Fifty Arabic Learners at the Pare Arabic Course Institute. This study aims to (1) Reveal Direct Strategies for learning Arabic at maharoh kalam for learners at the Pare Arabic course institution. (2) Reveal the Indirect Strategy of learning Arabic at maharoh kalam for learners at the Pare Arabic course institution. To answer the purpose of the study, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out through two stages: (1) Using the Oxford Model Questionnaire (1990) as the main data instrument to obtain information about the strategies used by learners in learning Arabic.  (2) Teacher informants as additional information about factors influencing the selection of language learning strategies. The results of this study show that: (1) The Dominant Direct Strategy used by learners in the Bitter Melon's Arabic Course Institute is a Cognitive Strategy that has a high percentage, the percentage is: (a) Cognitive Strategy 7.5%, (b) Memory Strategy 4.68%, (c) Compensation Strategy 4.62%.  (2) The Dominant Indirect Strategy used by learners in the Pare Arabic Course Institute is the Metacognitive Strategy which has a high percentage, the percentage is: (a) Metacognitive Strategy 9%, (b) Social Strategy 7.81%, (c) Affective Strategy 2.03%. The benefits of this research add insight and information about Arabic learning strategies. Further research can be done that allows for new findings on Arabic learning strategies.
Design of Arabic Learning Based on the Merdeka Curriculum through PJBL for Islamic Senior High School
Authors: Ramadhanti Febriani Suci , Bedra Kddour Guettaoui
Published: May 2024

The development of the Arabic language curriculum in Indonesia is increasingly complex. This is based on the increasing need for Arabic language skills in the international world. These basic needs are not only based on the ability to understand and read Islamic sources, but Arabic as an international language of communication is one of the demands of global skills. On that basis, this study aims to explore the design of learning Arabic based on the Merdeka Curriculum at the senior high school level using achievement indicators in the Merdeka Curriculum. The research technique is qualitative approach with data analysis based on content analysis. Data were obtained through literature study from the Merdeka Curriculum and other written sources such as books, articles and curriculum guideline. The results of the study indicate that the learning design based on PjBL (Project Based Learning) can implement the Merdeka Curriculum at the senior high school level. So, the demands of the 6 newest skills such as listening, speaking, viewing (memirsa), reading, writing and presenting can be organized in student projects. The research findings corroborate that the Arabic language learning system uses an Merdeka Curriculum to identify learning outcomes based on cognitive, affective and psychomotor competencies. The implications of this study identify that Arabic language learning needs to be practiced through various intensive assignment projects.
The Effectiveness of Think Talk Write Model to Increase Students’ Learning Motivation at Junior High School
Authors: Choirun Nisa  , Zaky Anwar  , Syaiful Mustofa
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Think Talk Write model in increasing learning motivation at Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Researchers used a quantitative approach with 23 research subjects in class VIII students of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. In this study researchers use Quasi Experiments because researchers use control classes and experimental classes. Methods of data collection include questionnaires and tests. This study's data analysis used a sort of comparative analysis, namely, a comparison of pre- and post-test values (sample t-test related). This study found a significant difference between pre- and post-test scores, with a sig value of 0.000 less than 0.05 (0.000 0.05) indicating a difference between pre- and post-test learning outcomes, and an N-Gain test indicating a moderate increase in scores (0.62). Based on the data analysis that has been conducted, there is an improvement in students' learning motivation after using the Think Talk Write model, thus the Think Talk Write learning model can be considered as an alternative in the learning process.
The Implications of Instagram Platform for Arabic Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Agustina Rahmah Fadhilah , Harsita Destia , Chairani Ully Shifa
Published: May 2024

Social media is a digital platform connected to the internet network. Social media also plays an important role in facilitating community communication and access to information. Of the various social media that are popular among millennials now, Instagram is an application that can increase Arabic vocabulary. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the implications of the Instagram platform for acquiring Arabic vocabulary. This research uses qualitative research, and the type is descriptive-qualitative. The data collection techniques used are documentation and interviews. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that Instagram is the most popular account for acquiring Arabic vocabulary, supported by three features: feeds, Instagram stories, and reels, which can have significant implications because Instagram has provided a lot of Arabic content that can be used as material for learning Arabic, especially vocabulary. The availability of Arabic content can make it easier for Arabic learners to add relatively new vocabulary, and it can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This research implies that it can provide information to the public, especially educational practitioners. This research can provide information that, in the activity of obtaining vocabulary, can be easily found anywhere and anytime, especially through Instagram social media. Instagram can provide benefits by providing information in the form of vocabulary, which can make it easier for Arabic language learners to acquire new vocabulary
The Potential of Use Artificial Intelligence in Implementing Character Education in Arabic Language Subjects
Authors: Gunawan Riski , Hidayatullah Muhammad Subkhi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine one approach to addressing the nation's character issues by utilizing artificial intelligence as a means to instill character values in Arabic language learning. The research method used in this study is literature review, focusing on the latest scientific studies from the past five years, with the subjects being artificial intelligence, character education, and Arabic language. The findings of this study indicate that artificial intelligence, commonly used as a tool for Arabic language learning, has the potential to be optimized for character education during the learning process. From the study's results, it is concluded that this approach can be implemented by utilizing artificial intelligence as an aid in creating Arabic language learning content, which includes both explicit skills and hidden character values. Therefore, students using this material are expected to be encouraged to develop positive personalities and characters, thus reducing bullying or other misbehavior among students.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТРУБЧАСТО-ГРЕБНЕВОГО ЖИВИЛЬНИКА ДЛЯ СИПКИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: ВОЛЯНИК О. Ю. , КОВАЛЬОВ Ю. А. , РУБАНКА М. М.
Published: May 2024

Метою роботи є аналітичне дослідження впливу кутової швидкості на продуктивність трубчасто-гребневого живильника.
Об'єктом дослідження є процес транспортування сипких матеріалів в трубно-гребневому живильнику.
Методика. Аналітичний огляд літературних джерел. Аналітичні та експериментальні дослідження залежності продуктивності від кутової швидкості, конструктивних та технологічних параметрів живильника з урахуванням фізичних властивостей сипкого матеріалу.
Результати досліджень. Визначено критичну кутову швидкість труби, при якій матеріал не відривається від стінок. Розроблено математичну модель транспортування матеріалу з урахуванням параметрів живильника. Визначено ефективні значення кутової швидкості для досягнення максимальної продуктивності. Отримано залежності продуктивності від кутової швидкості труби. Проведено аналіз продуктивності з урахуванням конструктивних параметрів та властивостей сипкого матеріалу. Результати аналітичних розрахунків підтверджено експериментально.
Наукова новизна. Розроблено математичну модель, яка враховує фізичні властивості матеріалу, геометрію живильника та робочі параметри. Вона дозволила описати процес транспортування матеріалу і встановити зв'язок між робочими параметрами та продуктивністю живильника, визначити значення критичної кутової швидкості, які забезпечують ефективну роботу трубчасто-гребневого живильника.
Практична значимість. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для підвищення ефективності та функціональності трубно-гребневих живильників у промислових процесах, де використовуються сипкі матеріали. Результати досліджень представлено у вигляді графіків залежності продуктивності дозатора від кутової швидкості труби живильника. Це дозволяє аналізувати та порівнювати ефективність різних налаштувань живильника.
РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ХІМІЧНОГО ОЧИЩЕННЯ ПРИРОДНОГО ГРАФІТУ
Authors: МАКЄЄВА І. С. , КИСЛОВА О. В. , ПАТЛУН Д. В. , ХОМЕНКО В. Г. , НІКУЛІН Д. О.
Published: May 2024

Мета. Аналіз ефективності хімічного очищення зразків природного графіту за допомогою мінеральних кислот та їх сумішей з додаванням амоній фториду.
Методика. Очищення природних зразків графіту здійснювали шляхом їх обробки розчинами нітратної або сульфатної кислот з додаванням амоній фториду. Рівень очищення графіту визначали методом озолення його наважки в муфельній печі до постійної маси при температурі 1050 ºС. Хімічний склад домішок у зразках графіту встановлено за допомогою рентгено-флуоресцентного аналізу з використанням спектрометра Oxford Instruments X-Supreme 8000 (Великобританія).
Результати. Було апробовано кілька методів хімічного очищення графітових матеріалів, зокрема марок GAK-2 та GUPG-92 за допомогою мінеральних кислот різного складу. Проведено аналіз графітових зразків до та після хімічного очищення. Встановлено, що запропонований метод очистки розчином H2SO4+NH4F дозволяє одержати графіт чистотою 99,97% для марки GAK-2 за одну стадію обробки та 99,44% для марки GUPG-92 за дві стадії обробки.
Наукова новизна. Результати рентгено-флуоресцентного та гравіметричного аналізу очищеного графіту підтверджують високу ефективність запропонованого методу кислотної обробки в присутності добавки амоній фториду для очищення вибраних зразків. Вперше ефективне очищення графіту було виконано за допомогою розбавлених розчинів кислот.
Практична значимість. Хімічно очищений графіт має ключове значення для розвитку технологій промислового виробництва сировини для літій-іонних акумуляторів та новітніх матеріалів, таких як графен. Розробка ефективних методів хімічної очистки сприяє зниженню витрат при отриманні графіту високої чистоти.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФІЗИКО-МЕХАНІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ НЕТКАНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ НА ОСНОВІ ПОЛІЛАКТИДУ
Authors: БУЛГАКОВ Є. С. , ПУШКАРЬОВ Д. В. , САВЧЕНКО Б. М. , СОВА Н. В. , СЛЄПЦОВ О. О.
Published: May 2024

Мета дослідження. Метою даної статті є дослідження та порівняння фізичних та механічних властивостей нетканих матеріалів, виготовлених з полілактиду та поліпропілену.
Методи дослідження. Неткані полімерні матеріали з поліпропілену та полілактиду отримували методом аеродинамічного розпилення розплаву на приймальний барабан (melt-blown) на лабораторній установці. Фізико-механічні характеристики, такі як міцність та видовження на розрив оцінювали за допомогою розривної машини P-5 (згідно з ISO 5725-1). Реологічні характеристики досліджених полімерів було оцінено шляхом вимірювання показника течії розплаву згідно з ІSО 1133.
Результати. Дослідним шляхом підтверджено можливість виготовлення нетканого матеріалу з полілактиду на устаткуванні, придатному для переробки поліпропілену. Досліджені параметри структури волокон, видовження та міцність при розриві. Встановлено, що нетканий матеріал з полілактиду має у 7–30 разів вищу міцність при розриві та у 7–10 разів менше видовження при розриві порівняно з нетканим матеріалом з поліпропілену у дослідженому інтервалі медіанних діаметрів волокон.
Наукова новизна. Встановлено залежність фізико-механічних властивостей нетканих матеріалі від середнього діаметру елементарних волокон.
Практична значимість. Встановлено технологічні можливості застосування полілактиду в якості матеріалу для виготовлення нетканих фільтрувальних матеріалів.
Exploring Methodological Characteristics and Practical Strategies of Qualitative Longitudinal Research
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Lim Jongheon , Do Jaewoo
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to explore the methodological characteristics and practical strategies that emerged during the implementation of qualitative longitudinal research in Korea and, based on this, to discuss the meaning of qualitative longitudinal research from a methodological perspective. We conducted interviews by recruiting 9 researchers(Research participants) who conducted qualitative longitudinal studies in Korea. As a result of the study, methodological characteristics and practical strategies were derived for each implementation process of the qualitative longitudinal study (research planning, composition of the research team, sampling of research participants, data collection, data analysis, and research results). Based on the research results, first, most qualitative longitudinal studies in Korea were planned as substitutes or supplements to quantitative longitudinal studies; second, flexibility and contextual reconstruction are achieved in the research process; and third, it is a systematic and high-stakes research method. The need to form a research team was discussed, and fourthly, the researcher’s experience was utilized during the data analysis process. In addition, by discussing methodological identity, qualitative longitudinal research is defined as “a study in which researchers accompany research participants for a long period of research, meet repeatedly, and cyclically perform the process of collecting, analyzing, and accumulating qualitative data, and aims to understand the change in the subject and the context of the change”.
Exploring Three Special Teacher’s Narratives of Their Experiences Living in a Private Special School
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Shin Hyunsoo , Ko Jeongmi , Lim Kyoungwon
Published: May 2024

This study set out to understand the meaning of the lives and experiences of special educators working in private special school spaces. To this end, three special educators with close relationships to the researcher in the private special school space were selected as study participants. These three special educators had lived through different experiences with personal lived knowledge within the changes and culture of private special school employment. In order to explore the experiences and life stories of the participants in this study, the research was conducted as a narrative inquiry method that explored the three-dimensional space of the changes in teacher recruitment (temporality), the private special school, Hannam School (spatiality), and the sociocultural roles and perceptions of private special schools and the unique organizational culture of private special schools (sociality). The research process consisted of organizing field texts as life stories, and the researcher reconstructed them through retelling to understand how special education teachers who have lived in private special schools experience changes in self-esteem and self-perception. This exploratory process revealed that the experience of being a private special school teacher was shaped by multiple dimensions of time and space. This meant that the participants’ experiences as private special school teachers were shaped by the temporality of their past, resent, and future, as well as by their internal and external perceptions and cultural differences. The research participants used the metaphor of a “well” to represent these experiences, and they drew their own experiences from the “well” space. The construction of these experiences provides an understanding of the lives and experiences of teachers in private special schools and allows us to rethink the changes and developments in private special schools in the field of special education. In addition, it was an opportunity for special education teachers working in private special schools to consolidate their role of ownership in the field and gain momentum for new challenges.
A secondary school teacher’s narrative about life as an IB MYP teacher
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Kim Pilseong , Na Hyejeong
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to understand what life a secondary school teacher experiences as a teacher in an IB school introduced to public education. Since Daegu City and Jeju Island introduced IB education into public education in 2019, IB education has been spreading nationwide. In this situation, it is of great significance to understand what experiences general public education teachers who teach based on the national curriculum have while operating the IB MYP curriculum and what kind of life they create as teachers. To achieve this research objective, a middle school teacher who had worked at an IB school in Daegu City for 5 years was selected as a research participant and an in-depth interview method was used. As a result of the study, first, the research participants experienced conflict between grade-based education and inquiry-based education at IB schools. Second, research participants experienced that the IB unitplan was a powerful tool that improved teacher expertise and led to inquiry-oriented classes. Third, the research participant came to recognize the possibility that she could maintain her life as a subject expert even as she grew older. Based on the above, it was discussed that a unitplan that supports the application of the national curriculum to school sites must be developed, that support for IB unit design for teachers is necessary, and that an appropriate response to the entrance exam culture is necessary to enhance IB education.
A Critical Autoethnography on the Practice Experience of School-Community linkage Education: the Politics of the school curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Kim Jae-yun
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to critically explore the experience of practicing school-community linkage education through the perspective of politics of curriculum, which pursues critical exploration of school knowledge. To achieve this purpose, I, as a researcher, conducted a critical autoethnography to analyze the debates about knowledge between in-and-out the school that occurred in the process of practicing school-community linkage education based on my reflective experience and narrative of practicing school-community linkage education.
According to the research results, it was confirmed that in practicing school-community linkage education, the debates on school knowledge take place between in-and-out the school. The results of this study show in detail whether in-and-out school debate the selection, composition, and delivery of knowledge in school-community linkage education due to different perspectives, premises, and methods. In particular, it was discovered that the hegemonic order on school knowledge, including political and sociocultural context, ideology, power distribution, and control mechanisms, acts in various ways in implementing this school-community linkage education. The results of this study are meaningful as data that provide theoretical insight in improving and qualitatively improving school-community linkage education by addressing conflict and dilemma issues in-and-out the school that arise in the process of promoting school-community linkage education.
Hubungan Antara Manajemen Waktu Dengan Hasil Belajar Fiqih (Studi Kasus pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN 21 Jakarta)
Authors: Rohimah Rohimah , Choli Ifham , Asmawi Moh.
Published: May 2024

The relationship between time management practices and academic results in the field of Fiqh (Islamic Law) for grade 11 students at MAN 21 Jakarta. This research, which specifically focuses on the subject of Fiqh, aims to understand how effective time management can improve academic performance. Data was collected from Class XI students using a case study methodology to investigate their time management habits and corresponding academic success in Fiqh. This research adds to our understanding of the factors that influence academic success in Islamic studies, especially in the educational context at MAN 21 Jakarta. This study adopted a quantitative approach and used correlational methods. Likert scales for time management and multiple choice tests for learning outcomes are among the research instruments. This research was sparked by the phenomenon of modern youth preferring to engage in online games on their devices rather than focus on their studies, resulting in a decline in academic performance. Student time management is crucial and has a significant impact on their learning outcomes. Prioritizing essential activities becomes difficult if a student's time management is ineffective, resulting in decreased academic performance. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between time management and learning outcomes in Islamic Law (Fiqh) among grade 11 students at MAN 21 Jakarta.