bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of strategies to improve the bioavailability of anthocyanins
Authors:   , Nascimento Amanda Lais Alves Almeida
Published: August 2024

Anthocyanins are phenolic compounds present in many natural products and known for their health benefits. These benefits are directly related to their bioaccessibility, which is, the ability of those substances to reach the intestine after the digestive process, being absorbed and used by the organism. In this context, this thesis aims to investigate strategies to increase the bioaccessibility of anthocyanins for human consumption. The first article consists of a comprehensive review of technological tools and strategies to improve the stability, bioaccessibility and bioavailability of anthocyanins in food systems. Additionally, we highlight methodologies for evaluating their bioaccessibility and bioavailability, which vary between in vitro and in vivo approaches. We observed that in vitro methodologies are the most widely used due to their relative financial accessibility, lower complexity, and ability to provide rapid results. Among the most used strategies to increase the stability of anthocyanins during the digestion process, microencapsulation stands out. This technique proved to be effective in protecting against pH variations and enzymatic action, resulting in a general improvement in the in vitro bioaccessibility. The review also addresses the influence of the food matrix and types of processing over those parameters, indicating that these strategies can have positive or negative impacts on bioaccessibility and bioavailability. Therefore, more studies are needed to delve on how such strategies, as fermentation, for example, effectively assist in the formulation of functional foods. Thus, in the second chapter we detailed the evaluation of three types of fermentation (spontaneous, lactic, and alcoholic) on the bioaccessibility of anthocyanins from açai. Furthermore, we evaluated the cytotoxic effect of fermented açai extracts before and after simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SD) in three cell lines. Dried açai extracts produced from spontaneous fermentation (SF) for 24 h presented greater bioaccessibility of phenolics (52.68%) and cyanidin-3 glycoside (27.01%) compared to unfermented açai. Similarly, lactic acid fermentation (LF) for 72 hours improved the bioavailability of phenolics (64.49%) and cyanidin-3-rutinoside (20.00%). The fermented extracts did not presented cytotoxicity in the cell lines A549 (lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cells), HCT8 (human colon carcinoma) and IMR90 (normal human lung fibroblast), while extracts derived from 24-h alcoholic fermentation presented antioxidant and antimutagenic effects in vitro, reducing around 40% of chromosomal aberrations. This thesis highlights the relevance of processes such as microencapsulation and fermentation to increase the stability and bioaccessibility of anthocyanins, providing relevant information for the development of more effective functional foods. Keywords: Açai. Phenolic compounds. Bioaccessibility. Fermentation.
A utilização da estrutura pronome demonstrativo + dêixis espacial como esvaziamento semântico dos pronomes demonstrativos no português brasileiro
Authors: Vieira Rafaelly Bonadiman , Oliveira Mônica Lopes Smiderle de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa e discute, com base em pressupostos da Linguística Funcionalista e da Pragmática, a estrutura formada por pronome demonstrativo seguido de advérbio dêitico espacial em tuítes políticos, especialmente as combinações “este aqui”, “este aí”, “esse aqui” e “esse aí”. Os oito tuítes analisados foram selecionados com auxílio da ferramenta de busca avançada disponibilizada pela rede social, através da qual foi possível determinar as palavras-chave e delimitar o período de 02 de outubro de 2022, dia do primeiro turno das eleições presidenciais brasileiras, a 01 de janeiro de 2023, data em que o novo presidente do Brasil foi empossado.  Esse trabalho propõe mostrar que, somado ao esvaziamento semântico da classe gramatical dos pronomes demonstrativos, os advérbios dêiticos “aqui” e “aí” que compõem a estrutura a ser estudada passam pelo processo de gramaticalização do tipo lato sensu, que, resumidamente, refere-se às mudanças ocorridas no interior da gramática, sem que haja, obrigatoriamente, alteração de categoria gramatical. Além dos fatores estritamente gramaticais, o objeto de estudo exige atenção para os aspectos pragmáticos que o engendram. Valendo-se das máximas propostas por Grice ([1967]1982), pretende-se evidenciar, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, que os falantes são explicitamente prolixos quando localizam ou delimitam o referente do demonstrativo por meio do acréscimo do advérbio dêitico, já que o pronome demonstrativo teria potencial para fazê-lo sozinho. Contudo, agem assim por dois motivos suficientemente válidos: a manutenção da clareza do enunciado e a manifestação de posicionamentos subjetivos.
Language contact and grammatical change
Authors: Antonelli André
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we show how the development of wh- interrogative clauses in Brazilian Portuguese was affected by an intense process of interlinguistic contact with African languages. Evidence in favor of this hypothesis comes from socio-historical and linguistic facts. Based on the concept of irregular linguistic transmission (Lucchesi; Baxter, 2009) and on some generative assumptions about how to derive wh- questions, our results help to build a broad picture of the diachronic evolution of Brazilian Portuguese. In fact, we reinforce the view that language contact may have been the trigger for the implementation of a series of distinctive characteristics of the contemporary vernacular spoken in Brazil, in contrast both to European Portuguese and older stages of the language.
Potencial argumentativo dos conectores de causalidade ampla
Authors: Pauliukonis Maria Aparecida Lino , Assad Alvares Claudia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por temática o emprego de conectores da causalidade, com o enfoque na relação lógica de causa e efeito face outras relações discursivo-inferenciais como as explicativas, condicionais e finais ou resultativas. O objetivo primordial é observar as funções sintática e semântico-pragmática dos elementos coesivos presentes na construção textual, cuja descodificação é essencial para se compreender a intenção argumentativa dos enunciadores. Com base em um aparato teórico que engloba estudos do texto como discurso e que permite compreender a interface discurso-argumentação, apresenta-se uma visão reflexiva da gramática, por meio da análise de enunciados reais de produção escrita. Serão analisadas construções em gêneros como charge, cartum e tirinha, diferentemente de abordagens tradicionais da Escola, que priorizam os reconhecimentos da metalinguagem e da prescrição. Espera-se que as reflexões feitas e as análises propostas possam contribuir para um ensino de leitura e interpretação mais consciente e que desenvolva as competências argumentativa e comunicativa dos alunos, em variados gêneros textuais.
A ocorrência das formas de tratamento tú e usted na comunidade valenciana
Authors: Pontes Valdecy Oliveira , Lima José Victor Melo de
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar a ocorrência das formas tú e usted no espanhol oral de Valência, via planos discursivos. Ao considerar a língua como um sistema adaptativo, orientada funcionalmente para atender às necessidades comunicativas dos falantes em contextos específicos, este estudo apoiou-se nos pressupostos teóricos do Funcionalismo Linguístico, mais especificamente o de vertente norte-americana (Givón, 1995; 2001; Hopper, 1979; Hopper; Thompson, 1980). Procedeu-se uma análise dos dados, os quais foram obtidos a partir de 6 entrevistas do tipo semiestruturada provenientes do corpus Proyecto para el Estudio Sociolingüístico del Español de Valencia (PRESEVAL). As ocorrências analisadas foram codificadas e quantificadas para fins de frequência de uso. No que tange aos resultados, percebeu-se que a forma menos marcada tú foi preponderante em contexto também menos marcado, isto é, figura. Analogamente, esse pronome foi também favorecido no plano discursivo fundo 01, tendo em vista tratar-se de um contexto menos marcado que o fundo 2. Surpreendentemente, a forma usted, ainda que com baixo registro, não foi favorecida no plano discursivo fundo 2, contexto que exige maior processamento cognitivo e em que as informações não fluem com tanta fluidez como no fundo 1. A associação dessas formas com os planos discursivos revela padrões distintos, destacando como elas influenciam a organização do discurso e se adaptam a diferentes contextos comunicativos. Essas observações corroboram a importância do princípio de marcação funcionalista na compreensão do uso dessas formas de tratamento.
Strategi Pustakawan dalam Meningkatkan Citra Perpustakaan Sutan Tagor Mulia Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Nisya , Sazali Hasan , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: August 2024

This research discusses library strategies in improving the image of the Sutan Tagor Mulia Padangsidimpuan Library. The goal of this research is to find out how library strategies can enhance the image of the Sutan Tagor Mulia Padangsidimpuan Library. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this research are librarians at the Sutan Tagor Mulia Padangsidimpuan Library. The results show that the librarians at the Sutan Tagor Mulia Padangsidimpuan Library implement image enhancement strategies, such as: a) Optimizing services, b) Conducting socialization, c) Arranging reading spaces, and d) Developing collection materials. The librarians' strategies in improving the library's image aim to enhance the quality of the library and receive positive feedback from visitors at the Sutan Tagor Mulia Padangsidimpuan Library.
Grammatical Cohesive Devices in Taylor Swift’s Nyu 2022 Commencement Speech
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Yurikayani  , I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati  , Anak Agung Sagung Shanti Sari Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study revolves around the study of discourse, specifically concerning the role of grammatical cohesive devices in spoken discourse namely speech. This study applied Halliday and Hasan’s theory of cohesion (1976). This study aims at identifying the types of grammatical cohesive devices used and analyzing the functions of each grammatical cohesive devices in the speech. The data of this study was taken from the Taylor Swift’s NYU 2022 commencement speech. The method applies in this study is descriptive quantitative method. In collecting the data, documentation method and note-taking technique were used. The grammatical cohesive devices based on Halliday and Hasan (1976) theory consist of reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. The method for presenting the data analysis in this study used informal method by using descriptive qualitative method and content analysis technique. The finding shows that almost all types of grammatical cohesive devices are found in Taylor Swift’s NYU 2022 commencement speech. The types are reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. Based on the analysis, the most dominant type appeared in the speech is reference and the less frequently appeared is substitution. The result also shows how each type of grammatical cohesive devices functions in the speech. The functions of grammatical cohesive devices are important to create cohesion, clarity, and to make the listener understand the implied meaning made by the speaker.
Implementasi Smart Mobility Bus Trans Semanggi Suroboyo Sebagai Bentuk Efisiensi Tata kelola Transportasi Publik
Authors: Dharmawan Widya , Inri Apulina Br Sinulingga Greace , Ajmal Yanotama Syafiril , Laksa Amanda Sasmito Audhi , Manggalau Singgih
Published: August 2024

Kenaikan aktivitas perkotaan mendorong pemerintah Provinsi Kota Surabaya untuk memberikan layanan yang mendukung dan mempermudah masyarakat. Sebagai bagian dari strategi perbaikan, langkah-langkah telah diambil untuk meningkatkan kemudahan bermobilitas, mengingat perpindahan dan jumlah penduduk yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan perkotaan. inovasi smart mobility adalah untuk menciptakan mobilisasi yang aman, nyaman, efisien, dan berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kualitas transparansi dan efisiensi terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan daerah setempat yang akan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kota, sehingga mendukung perekonomian di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu Implementasi Smart Mobility Bus Trans Semanggi Suroboyo Sebagai Bentuk Efisiensi Tata kelola Transportasi Publik dengan menggunakan teori implementasi Edward III yaitu komunikasi,sumberdaya,disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Sumber data metode penelitian kualitatif didasarkan pada data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berasal dari kajian literatur melalui jurnal maupun artikel terkait topik. Data sekunder berasal dari kajian literatur melalui jurnal maupun artikel terkait topik sumber data sekunder yakni data teoritis maupun empiris berupa sumber tertulis yang berasal dari kajian literatur melalui jurnal penelitian maupun artikel terkait topik, media massa, policy brief, Renstra Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, Peraturan daerah dalam Peraturan Walikota Kota Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian berupa pengetahuan terkait keberhasilan pengimplementasian smart mobilty terhadap trans semanggi suroboyo
Implementasi Kebijakan Open Government Data (OGD) dalam Menyongsong Smart City di Kota Surabaya: Studi pada PPID Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sultan Wachid Muhammad , Nathaniela Amanda , Shalsabila Miracle Annisaa , Susi Rose Ardian Anggeli , Hidayatullah Muhammad , Agus Muljanto Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Rapid urban population growth brings various challenges, such as decreasing quality of public services, reduced residential space, congestion, and increasing crime. Smart City is here as a solution to overcome this challenge and create a city that is safe and comfortable for its residents. Transparency of government data through Open Government Data (OGD) is the key to realizing a Smart City. This research aims to test the implementation of OGD in the City of Surabaya in realizing a Smart City. It is hoped that the research results can provide solutions for relevant agencies and the Indonesian Government in the field of OGD and Smart City. This research applies a descriptive qualitative approach, which adopts an inductive data analysis process to build understanding from specific to general aspects. This approach involves collecting data through in-depth interviews, literature reviews involving previous research published in accredited journals and mass media, as well as utilizing relevant documentation. In this research, it was found that the implementation of smart city in the city of Surabaya can be analyzed through the theory of policy implementation by George C. Edwards III, with aspects of the importance of communication, resources, implementor disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In managing open data, the City of Surabaya has an Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID) who is responsible for carrying out public information services which include activities for storing, documenting, providing and disseminating information to the public. One of the obstacles to the implementation of open data is that people do not understand the urgency of open government data, so that public intervention and voice of support is also limited. Apart from that, coordination of each unit in each agency that takes part in implementing open government data must also be integrated.
The Teacher’s difficulties In Teaching English Grammar and Pronounciation in Speaking Skills of Middle High School Students In Karanganyar
Authors: Aulia Zulfa Indi Putri  , Sudjito
Published: August 2024

When the meaning of a language becomes increasingly important in this modern era, knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary alone is not enough to achieve correct and targeted communication. According to Sugiyono (2016), explained that the way of pronunciation in English holds a very important key in learning English which is recognized as a foreign language (EFL). This factor of course not only facilitates language understanding by native speakers or those who have proficiency in a foreign language, but can also improve students' communication skills in a foreign language. According to Widiyanti, M, J, A., Wulandari, R, S., & Indaryanti (2016), explains that grammar can create difficult aspects in speaking English. English grammar can be learned and taught to students, but in practice it proves difficult to pronounce. According to Alameddine, M. M ., & Mirza, H., (2016), there are some teachers who do not place much importance on grammatical skills in English when explaining English material. English teachers must also pay more attention to how they can create interaction in class with the target language taught in class, such as through group assignments and stage performance assignments. Apart from that, English teachers must also pay attention to whether the students' pronunciation is correct or not. If there is a situation where the teacher does not attach much importance to correct and appropriate grammar, then students can often make mistakes due to habits in their first language. According to (Widiyanti, M, J, A., Wulandari, R, S., & Indaryanti (2016),explained that some teachers still believe that English pronunciation is also difficult for them and this thinking has a negative impact on their teaching methods or ways. The problem is that deficiencies in English pronunciation and grammar are not considered important in the curriculum design in many schools in Indonesia.
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan dalam Pengoptimalan Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Kinerja Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik (PEKPPP) di Kecamatan Pabean Cantian Kota Surabaya
Authors: Maharani Shinta Aurellia , Prathama Ananta
Published: August 2024

Good and correct governance can be seen from governance that can make society prosperous and prosperous, including in terms of public services. Public services are essentially aimed at satisfying and adapting to the desires and needs of the community. In general, providing excellent service to the community is a manifestation of the duties of government officials as implementers of public services. Therefore, in the implementation of public services, both in sub-district and central agencies, it is necessary to carry out monitoring and evaluation. Cantian Pabean District is one of the regional government organizations in the city of Surabaya that provides public services in its area. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with collection techniques through observation and interviews. The focus of this research is focused on how to apply the principles of good governance in optimizing the fulfillment of supporting data from six aspects in the implementation of PEKPPP in the Cantian Pabean District based on the principles of Good Governance according to Sedarmayanti (2014: 5). The results of the research explain that the Cantian Customs District has implemented and implemented the principles of Good Governance which, when reviewed through PEKPPP, can be said to have fulfilled all existing principles, aspects and indicators.
Implementasi E-ABK dalam Upaya Kebijakan Pemenuhan Pegawai pada Bagian Hukum dan Kerja Sama Kota Surabaya
Authors: Lesanti Putri , Muljanto Muhammad Agus
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and describe the implementation of E-Workload Analysis in the process of fulfilling employees in the Legal and Cooperation Section of the City of Surabaya which is adjusted to the Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Number 1 of 2020 concerning position analysis and workload analysis and in Mayor Regulation Number 104 of 2023 concerning the work system within the Surabaya City Government for bureaucratic simplification. This study uses Edward III's theory of the policy implementation model using four influencing indicators, namely, communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with observation techniques adapted to data from the Legal and Cooperation Section of the City of Surabaya. The results of the study show that the implementation of the e-Workload Analysis policy in fulfilling employees in the Legal and Cooperation Section of the City of Surabaya has met the requirements and is in accordance with the workload borne by employees in each position because it is adjusted to its supporting aspects. However, in the implementation of filling out the e-ABK itself, there are still delays in filling because there is work that must be done, apart from that, there are still employees who do not understand the technical aspects of the work so that it is necessary to re-assist.
Implementasi Website Analisis Beban Kerja Pegawai pada Kecamatan Krembangan, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Farhana Yustanti Aprinda , Hardjati Susi
Published: August 2024

The central government has passed Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning Civil Apparatus with the aim of realizing good governance and creating a state apparatus with high professionalism. The government is obliged to organize accountable management of apparatus resources through the management of Civil Servants. This arrangement is carried out through workload analysis, which is a stage for determining the number of working hours needed to complete a job within a certain time and determining the number of personnel, as well as the appropriate amount of responsibility or workload. Therefore, the Organization Section of the Surabaya City Regional Secretariat created a workload analysis website or e-ABK which has been implemented in each agency within the Surabaya City Government. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and literature study methods. The results of the implementation of filling in e-ABK for employees in Krembangan District, Surabaya City have not run optimally because there are still problems with employees filling in supporting data on the ABK website which is not valid. Apart from that, they also still don't understand the analysis of workload implementation because the Organizational Section of the Surabaya City Regional Secretariat did not carry out outreach until they understood. However, they should take the initiative to carry out sharing activities between sub-district employees so that they understand more about the implementation of workload analysis.
Implementasi Elektronik Analisis Beban Kerja (E-ABK) pada Kinerja Pegawai di UPTD Liponsos Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fajar Harianto Saefudin , Arundinasari Indira
Published: August 2024

This study explores the implementation of the Workload Analysis electronic application (E-ABK) at UPTD Liponsos, under the Social Services Department of Surabaya City, aimed at improving the accuracy of workload assessments and task distribution among employees. Employing a qualitative research approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings highlight significant challenges such as resistance to change, technical and infrastructure constraints, human resource readiness, system integration issues, and data management concerns. To address these challenges, strategies including intensive training, infrastructure enhancement, effective communication, and robust data security policies are recommended. The study concludes that with committed management and strategic approaches, E-ABK can enhance employee performance, efficiency, and public service quality.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Produk Makanan Repacking Persepektif Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Na’ila Aisy Anfa’an
Published: August 2024

The sale and purchase of repacked food products currently circulating in the general public, especially related to repacked food information labels, is currently still found to be incompletely included by the seller/ manufacturer of repacked food products. This study aims to determine consumer protection of repacked food products that are widely traded in Indonesia in terms of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. This research is a normative research using a legislative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are still many sellers or producers who pay less attention to procedures regarding repacked / repackaged food. The importance of food information labels has been clearly regulated in several laws and regulations in Indonesia in order to minimize the impact of material and immaterial losses that will be experienced by consumers/buyers resulting from consuming repacked food products sold. With the existence of regulations that protect consumers, it is hoped that consumer rights can be fulfilled so that consumers can avoid the actions of fraudulent business actors, and buyers/consumers get firmer legal protection and know more clear information about the repacked food products they consume.
Efektivitas Program Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal oleh DPMTPSP Kota Surabaya dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pelaporan LKPM Para Pelaku Usaha di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Syaputra Fajar Tridian
Published: August 2024

Investment or capital investment plays a crucial role in the government's efforts to improve the Indonesian economy. Every investor has an obligation to prepare the Investment Activity Report (LKPM). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the training and supervision program for investment activity reports in improving compliance with LKPM reporting by businesses in Surabaya City. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The required data consists of primary data. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, while sample selection techniques used purposive sampling. Effectiveness in this study is based on 5 parameters: program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and tangible changes. The research results show that all indicators are considered effective.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi Kasus Tahun 2020-2022 pada Perusahaan Sektor Property and Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Silaen Muliadi Satar , Safrianti Sintia , Waliamin Janusi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Profitability ratio and Leverage ratio on tax avoidance with company size as a moderating variable in the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2022. It's a quantitative research with a causal nature. The population for this study consists of property and real estate sector companies listed on the IDX during 2020-2022. Sample selection was done using purposive sampling method. Data sources included secondary data such as company financial reports. Data collection techniques involved documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that the Profitability ratio (ROA) has a significant negative impact on tax avoidance, while the Leverage ratio (DER) does not affect tax avoidance. Company size (SIZE) strengthens the impact of Profitability ratio (ROA) on tax avoidance, but it does not strengthen the impact of Leverage ratio (DER).
Analyzing the Theme as Intrinsic Elements in Short Story Entitled “Runaway” by Alice Munro
Authors: Negara I Putu Suwita Adi , Rajeg I Made , Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu
Published: August 2024

Short story in literature is a brief work of fiction that usually focused on a single plot, theme, or character. Short story has intrinsic elements like novel, and they are: plot, theme, setting, point of view, character and characterization, and symbol. This research paper aimed to analyze the intrinsic elements specifically the theme in a short story “Runaway” by Alice Munro. In this study, the data source is collected from the short story by Alice Munro entitled “Runaway”. The researcher uses qualitative method and theory of literature by Wellek and Warren to analyze and describe the result of this research. In Alice Munro's "Runaway," Carla, a young woman trapped in an abusive marriage, considers leaving with the help of Sylvia, her neighbor, but she eventually has to deal with the difficulties of fleeing societal norms and her husband's authority. The story examines issues of female friendship, domestic entrapment, and the struggle for independence. The result of this research found three main themes; female friendship, marital struggle, and pursuit of freedom.
Internalisasi Budaya Siri’ Na Pacce dalam Minimalisir Normalisasi Catcalling di Kalangan Remaja Wanita di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rizqi M. Yusuf , Fajriani Himma , Ma’diro Maslakhatul , Ramadhan Irsyadulloh
Published: August 2024

Catcalling is a form of verbal sexual harassment in the form of an exclamation or comment made by someone to attract the victim's attention that contains sexual elements. The rise of catcalling on teenage girls in Surabaya City is certainly a concern because of the impact caused by catcalling. Gender inequality and patriarchal culture are also factors in catcalling. Siri' na Pacce is a philosophy of life for the Bugis-Makassar people that is still upheld today. Siri' na Pacce as a solution offer for people in Surabaya City because the value contained in it can minimize catcalling in Surabaya. The problems posed in this research are first, how the Surabaya city community views the normalization of catcalling; second, whether the essence contained in Siri' na Pacce can minimize catcalling in Surabaya City. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how effective Siri' na Pacce is as a form of minimizing female teenage catcaliling in Surabaya City. The research method used in the research is a mix method, namely qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative to understand the views of the Surabaya community regarding the catcalling phenomenon. While qualitative to explore information related to siri' na Pacce. The research concluded that the essence contained in siri' na pacce can be applied in Surabaya City to prevent catcalling through education and behavioral examples that reflect the figure of an ethical individual.
Implementasi Ecogreen Packaging dalam Pengembangan Packaging Unggulan Kampung Industri Tempe Sanan
Authors: Surya Eka Putri , Ningrum Linda Agustin , Aruna Alby , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Marcelliantika Adinda , Wijaya Ginanjar Atma
Published: August 2024

The implementation of Ecogreen Packaging in the development of premium packaging at the Sanan Tempe Industrial Village aims to enhance the value of tempe products through the use of environmentally friendly packaging. This program combines modern packaging technology with sustainability principles to produce packaging that is both attractive and sustainable. Methods include research and development of packaging design, technical training for tempe producers, and evaluation of packaging effectiveness through consumer feedback. The results show increased consumer satisfaction and reduced environmental impact from traditional packaging use. The implementation of Ecogreen Packaging is expected to support the sustainability of the tempe industry and enhance the competitiveness of products in the global market.
Peran Wanita dalam Pandangan Politik: Analisis Ayat-Ayat tentang Peran Wanita dalam Q.S. At-Taubah: 71 dan Q.S An-Nisa 34
Authors: Inggria Annisa , Priwulan Marpria , Siregar Armaida , B.Bara Sarah Kumala , Siregar Nina Sari , Harahap Mardian Idris
Published: August 2024

This article was written with the aim of analyzing the verses of the Koran relating to leadership and understanding the role of women according to Q.S. An-Nisa verse 34. In this study the focus that will be discussed is the history of women in the world of leadership regarding how leadership roles in the political field are not only filled by men but can also be carried out by women. Writing this article uses qualitative methods and techniques in collecting data with a library-based approach or library research, namely explaining the material that will be discussed by collecting several library sources, both primary and secondary. Primary literature sources referred to are books that discuss women's role participation in politics and secondary literature sources used are journals that are relevant to key discussions about the role of women in leadership both according to the view of the Al-Qur'an and also according to political views. . The findings that the author got from writing this article are first, in the history of Islamic civilization there has been a role for women in the world of political leadership such as Queen Bilqis from Negri Saba' and Syajaratud Dur who was the sultan of Egypt. Second, based on the analysis of Surah At-Taubah verse 71, women can also have the same role in the field of leadership, not just men. Here the two can work together together.
Analisis Sistem yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Pengeluaran Kas PT Bintang Energi Sejahtera
Authors: Rizky Wahyu Adinda , Andhaniwati Erry
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the factors that influence the level of cash expenditure at PT Bintang Energi Sejahtera. This research identifies and analyzes major spending categories, significant monthly fluctuations, and compares annual spending. By analyzing cash disbursement report data for the last two years, this research found that operational expenditure is the largest category. These findings highlight the importance of effective operational cost management to maintain company financial stability. The increase in spending from year to year indicates the need for budget adjustments and wiser financial strategies. This research also identifies potential financial risks that may arise, helping companies design more appropriate risk mitigation strategies. The results of this research provide a strong basis for PT Bintang Energi Sejahtera to increase the efficiency of cash expenditure, which can ultimately improve the company's financial performance. By understanding spending patterns, companies can make more accurate projections, identify areas that can be optimized, and plan cash allocation better. It is also hoped that this research will be a valuable reference for other companies facing similar challenges in managing their cash expenditures, as well as contribute to improving financial knowledge and practices in the energy industry. This research provides an important contribution to the understanding of PT's financial performance. Bintang Energi Sejahtera and assist stakeholders in making more informed decisions. In this way, companies can become more resilient in facing financial crises and strengthen overall financial performance.
Penerapan Labeling Qr Code untuk Memonitor Peralatan Kerja PT XYZ Menggunakan Diagram Activity
Authors: Putri Andani Rizki , Widodo Condro
Published: August 2024

In this era of globalization, technical progress has a huge influence on companies, especially on the efficiency of operational activities in companies. One technology that stands out is the QR Code used by PT XYZ to monitor their work equipment. QR Codes have the benefit of allowing you to store and access equipment information instantly using electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and other electronic devices. The use of this QR Code has increased the efficiency of company asset management, accelerated the monitoring process, and reduced the possibility of errors associated with the previous manual approach. QR Codes also enable improved maintenance planning, lower emergency maintenance costs, and increase equipment safety and security. To better understand the use of QR Codes in controlling work equipment at PT XYZ, this research uses a qualitative approach such as interviews, observation and documentation, as well as visualizing it with activity diagrams. In conclusion, QR Codes have proven to be an effective and efficient option for improving asset management and staff performance in businesses.
Analisis Perbandingan Perhitungan PPh 21: Penerapan Skema Tarif Efektif Rata-Rata (TER) dengan Aturan Lama bagi Karyawan Tetap
Authors: Nawangsari Nonny Laurencia , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: August 2024

The calculation of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 for permanent employees is often considered complicated and confusing, especially with the various calculation schemes available. This study aims to compare two PPh 21 calculation methods: the newly implemented Average Effective Rate (TER) scheme and the old rules, to identify the main differences between the two methods. A comparative method was chosen to analyze the theoretical review of the PPh 21 calculation methods, conduct calculation simulations with both methods, and evaluate their impact on the amount of tax payable by permanent employees. The main reason for writing this article is to provide a deeper understanding of the differences in PPh 21 calculations between the two methods and to offer recommendations to relevant parties, especially to enhance the understanding of students and tax practitioners regarding PPh 21 calculations. Thus, this article is expected to help reduce the confusion and administrative burden often faced by taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations. The results of this study show that the implementation of the TER scheme can simplify the PPh 21 calculation process and improve tax administration efficiency, although proper socialization and understanding are still required to optimize tax compliance.
Pola Penerapan Strategi Hilirisasi Produk Turunan Jamur Tiram untuk Pangan Substitusi Nasi
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Witjoro Agung , Fitriyati Umi , Izza Jasmine Nurul , Aruna Alby , Oktavia Silvi Tri
Published: August 2024

The application pattern of downstream strategies for oyster mushroom derivative products as rice substitute food is an innovative initiative aimed at enhancing the value of oyster mushrooms as an alternative food source. This study examines the process of processing oyster mushrooms into various rice substitute products, such as mushroom flour, mushroom rice, and other processed products. The methods used include technical training, product trials, and market analysis. The results show that oyster mushroom derivative products have high potential as a healthy and nutritious food alternative. The potential and problems in the field were identified through the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. Meanwhile, the implementation pattern consists of market identification and analysis, product development, production and operations, distribution and logistics, marketing strategy, and continuous evaluation & development. Collaboration between government, academics and the private sector is very important in supporting the development of the oyster mushroom industry and its derivative products. The implementation of this downstream strategy is expected to positively impact the welfare of oyster mushroom farmers and the sustainability of the local food industry.
Analisis Prosedur Purchasing di SBY Residence
Authors: Ningsih Pingit Kusuma , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to determine the effective and efficient implementation of the product purchasing process at SBY Residence. The method used is a qualitative method. Using primary data sources from SBY Residence. The purchasing accounting system is part of a company's accounting system that specifically manages and records purchase transactions for goods or services from suppliers. This system is important for controlling and tracking all aspects related to purchasing in order to support efficient business operations and fulfill financial planning and reporting needs. A hotel is a business that provides lodging services, food and drink providers, as well as other service facilities, all of whose services are intended for the general public, which is managed on a commercial basis. Within the hotel there are departments that manage it, one of which is the accounting department which is responsible for managing the hotel's finances and assets, including income, expenses, payments, storage of goods/assets, and cost control. Purchasing is a part of the accounting department which has a very dominant task in implementing purchasing processes and procedures. The results of this research are that the purchasing procedures carried out at SBY Residence according to standard operational procedures are not effective and efficient due to a lack of human resources which results in several jobs such as cost control and receiving being handled by the purchasing department.
Pelaksanaan Ketentuan Hukum Pemungutan Pajak Restoran pada Kota Tangerang Selatan Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 7 Tahun 2010 tentang Pajak Daerah
Authors: Adhitiya Arie , Saefullah Saefullah , Artono Harry Budi
Published: August 2024

The potential for restaurant tax revenue in South Tangerang City is very large, but there are several issues that cause tax revenue to be suboptimal. One of the main problems is the manipulation of tax deposits by restaurant taxpayers, which harms the local government because the tax received is lower than it should be. Research using normative legal methods shows that many restaurants still use manual recording systems that are easily manipulated. The Extensification Team must be extra careful in determining the basic tax assessment value because many taxpayers try to deceive tax inspectors by manipulating revenue records. As a result, the reported monthly income is low, so the tax paid is also low, even though the restaurant's profits are high. Law enforcement against restaurant tax violations can be carried out in two ways: administrative sanctions, such as fines and reprimands, and criminal sanctions, which can include imprisonment for significant tax manipulation offenders. With strict law enforcement, it is hoped that restaurant tax revenue in South Tangerang City can be more optimal.
Evaluation of Patients Aged 90 and Over Who Apply to the Emergency Department
Authors: Alpaslan Mustafa , Oktay Mehmet , Baykan Necmi
Published: August 2024

It is seen that the rate of elderly population in the world is increasing day by day. However, the rate of elderly patient admissions in emergency departments is also increasing. In this study, a group of patients over the age of 90 who admitted to the emergency department was analyzed. In this study, a retrospective evaluation was made of patients aged over 90 who admitted to the emergency department of a secondary care health institution between 01.01.2022 and 31.12.2022. The information about patients’ age, gender, time of acceptance, acceptance complaint, diagnosis, clinics where patients were most frequently admitted, and their results were evaluated. Results are presented as mean±standard deviation (SD) or frequency (percentage), and p
The Relationship between Periostin Level and the Presence of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis
Authors: Kunt Çağdaş , Kollu Korhan , Çakır Kunt Fatma Büşra , Ünal Barış Can , Güngör Gökhan , Kızılarslanoğlu Muhammet Cemal , Güney İbrahim
Published: August 2024

Esophageal varices are life-threatening complications of decompensated liver cirrhosis. Herein, it was aimed to explore the relationship between esophageal varices and serum periostin levels in decompensated cirrhosis patients. Decompensated liver cirrhosis patients (18-70 years) undergoing upper gastrointestinal (GIS) endoscopy were included in the study. The relationship between serum periostin and esophageal varices was investigated. Those with esophageal varices were divided into three groups: stages I, II, and III, and the periostin levels of the groups were compared. Forty-three (54.4%) patients were female, and the median age was 62 years (20-70 years). Sixty (75.9%) patients had esophageal varices (stage I, n=16; stage II, n=23; stage III, n=21). Although serum periostin level was higher in those with esophageal varices than those without, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.222). Given the grades of esophageal varices, no significant difference was seen between the groups concerning periostin levels (p=0.480). In analyses, statistically significant positive correlations were found between periostin levels and Child-Pugh score (r=0.307, p=0.006), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to platelet ratio (GPR) (r=0.279, p=0.013), aminotransferase (AST)/platelet ratio index (APRI) (r=0.283, p=0.011), fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score (r=0.286 p=0.011), and international normalized ratio (INR) value (r=0.235, p=0.037), and negative correlations between periostin levels and P2/MS scores (r=-0.275, p=0.014), platelet (r=-0.282, p=0.012) and albumin (r=0.356, p=0.001). There was no significant relationship between serum periostin levels and the presence and grade of esophageal varices. The correlation between periostin and other prognostic markers suggested that periostin might be a potential prognostic marker in cirrhosis patients.
Examining the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cases of Violence Against Women: An Evaluation Through Media News
Authors: Yeşilbaş Şehbal , Tiriç Emine , Pıçakçıefe Metin , Dede Bahadır , Savaş Aksakal Merve
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the frequency of violence against women cases in our country through media news. It is a retrospective descriptive study. Using keywords, the news of the five national newspapers with the highest circulation were examined retrospectively, covering two years before and during the pandemic. The information in the data collection form was recorded in the SPSS file as much as available for each media news. Data were collected between August 1-31, 2022. Ethics committee permission was obtained. SPSS 22.0 package program was used in data analysis, and descriptive statistics were given as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Of the violence news examined, 29.5% occurred before the pandemic, and 70.5% occurred during the pandemic. The mean age of the victims of violence was 33.67±12.25 years, and the mean age of the perpetrators was 38.11±11.94 years. During the pandemic, the frequency of violence increased in the Marmara region, in the winter season, during daylight hours, in the home environment and among married women. In addition, it was observed that the frequency of violent cases in the form of beating and strangulation was increased while the frequency of death following violence was decreased. In order to prevent violence against women, it may be recommended to conduct awareness-raising activities at the societal level, keep regular records on a national scale, identify risk groups for intimate partner violence (risk-oriented approach), and plan more effective and solution-oriented measures by conducting detailed studies questioning social and demographic factors.