bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese Intellectuals as Represented in ‘New Era’ Fictional Dialogues
Authors: Lai Hui
Published: February 2021

This book explores the status of Chinese intellectuals from 1980 to 2005 and its diachronic change in this period, as represented by dialogues between intellectuals and their leaders in fiction. June 1989 serves as a historical dividing line on which to base this diachronic study. First, the direct speech of intellectuals and their leaders is extracted and compiled into corpora for a ‘key key-words’ analysis. The key key-words derived from this analysis describe features of the speech of intellectuals, the speech of intellectuals as compared to the speech of leaders and the speech of leaders as compared to that of intellectuals. Second, a detailed qualitative investigation of three dialogues in each of the two periods is undertaken. The study shows that the key key-words indicating topics of the speech and those characterising the style of the speech represent the social identity of intellectuals. The corpus approach is complemented by a stylistic analysis, which explores dialogues selected from different years to emphasise the diachronic change in the status of intellectuals between the two periods. A dual model is formulated to incorporate dialogue analysis into a larger structure of goal development analysis. The study shows how speakers use discursive strategies to manage relationships and have their situational goals achieved in interaction, and, further, how negotiation of goals invokes the institutional and social identities of speakers. The research shows that a corpus approach can be combined with stylistic analysis to present a more comprehensive description of data. It is hoped that this will shed some light on studies of post-Cultural Revolution Chinese intellectuals and on how quantitative and qualitative approaches merge in the investigation of interaction between superiors and subordinates.
Más que hombres armados. Revisitar el movimiento de autodefensas de Michoacán
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Irene María
Published: February 2021

El presente texto es el relato de la transformación subjetiva de una etnógrafa y de cómo una serie de experiencias generó nuevas aproximaciones a su problema de investigación: el movimiento de civiles armados o autodefensas de Michoacán, México. Con frecuencia, este fenómeno es descrito como protagonizado por hombres armados –ya sean las fuerzas armadas, los líderes criminales o civiles–, lo cual no permite profundizar en la perspectiva de todas aquellas personas que son vistas como sujetas de protección. El artículo recupera vivencias etnográficas y personales para argumentar que mucha de la literatura en torno a la movilización civil armada está articulada a partir de una noción androcéntrica de poder, lo cual deja de lado las experiencias femeninas del conflicto.
retornos del Estado. Preguntas sobre la fuerza de una idea
Authors: Escalona Victoria José Luis
Published: February 2021

A pesar de la diversidad de formas concretas del Estado y de su carácter descentrado, difuso e incluso fantasmal, como lo han mostrado distintos estudios recientes de antropología y etnografía, la idea de un poder central omnipotente sigue animando la fantasía política, la discusión y la movilización social. A partir de una mirada de varias situaciones contemporáneas de disputa política, en las que el Estado reaparece como réplica, fractal o fetiche, se plantea un problema: hasta dónde nuestro entendimiento de la política sigue atado a la idea de Estado, como lo ha planteado Monique, Nuijten (2003), entre otros analistas. En este ensayo se invita así a reflexionar sobre los márgenes de la política contemporánea.
Use of multivariate statistical methods for classification of olive oil
Authors: Cunha Filho Moacyr , Araujo Filho Renisson Neponuceno , Cunha Ana Luiza Xavier , Piscoya Victor Casimiro , Moreira Guilherme Rocha , Lima Iloane dos Santos , Da Silva Ronaldo Dionísio , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Lima Dayane de Souza , Marinho Junior Josue Luiz , Oliveira Silva Ricardo , Stosic Tatijana , Marques Fernandes Milton , Aires Dias João Lucas
Published: February 2021

Multivariate statistical methods can contribute significantly to classification studies of extra virgin and common olive oil groups. Therefore, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was used to discriminate olive oil samples, multivariate statistical techniques Principal Component Analysis - PCA, Fuzzy Cluster, Silhouette Validation Method to describe and classify. The groups' distinction into organic and common was observed by applying the non-hierarchical Fuzzy grouping with a distinction between the two groups with a 65% confidence interval. The validation was performed by the silhouette index that presented S (i) of 0.73, which showed that the adopted grouping presented adequate strength and distinction criterion. However, PCA only analyzed the behaviors of data from extra virgin olive oil. Thus, the Fuzzy clustering method was the most suitable for classifying extra virgin olive oil.
A música como prática integrativa complementar em idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Pscheidt Thaynara Sabrine , Pereira Paty Aparecida
Published: February 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A população passou por um processo de envelhecimento em um curto prazo de tempo, devido ao aumento da expectativa média de vida e as quedas significativas nas taxas de fecundidade e mortalidade dos últimos anos. Esses fatores, aumentam o comprometimento desta população pelas doenças crônico-degenerativas e pelas Incapacidades Funcionais (IFs), motivos que os levam a institucionalização. Em busca da qualidade de vida desses idosos, as instituições de longa permanência vêm desfrutando do benefício da musicoterapia, cuja terapia busca prevenir e minimizar os sintomas de várias doenças. OBJETIVOS: Analisar os efeitos terapêuticos da música na promoção de saúde em idosos de uma instituição de longa permanência. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, com características de pesquisa-ação, de forma exploratória e intervencionista. Foi realizado em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência de uma cidade do Planalto Norte Catarinense. Contou com uma amostra de 5 participantes. Na avaliação foram aplicados os instrumentos MEEM e WHOQOL-OLD, os mesmos foram aplicados pré e pós intervenção, totalizando 10 encontros com duração de 45 minutos. Ao termino foi aplicado um questionário de satisfação dos participantes. RESULTADOS: O MEEM obteve aumento na avaliação pré e pós 10 encontros. Na avaliação do WHOQOL-OLD, foi observado aumento pós intervenção nos domínios de autonomia, atividades passadas, presentes e futuras e no domínio de intimidade. A satisfação dos pacientes em participar da pesquisa foi positiva. CONCLUSÕES: A musicoterapia apresenta resultados positivos para melhora do cognitivo, qualidade de vida, e a socialização dos idosos de uma ILP.
Palavras-Chave: Envelhecimento. Musicoterapia. Qualidade de vida.
Nephrotoxicity and fungal resistance associated with Amphotericin B
Authors: Berto Caroline , Dalzochio Thaís
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Amphotericin B (AB) is the drug of choice for the treatment of several systemic fungal infections. Despite of its effectiveness and minimum relation to the resistance, AB is toxic to animal cells, in particular to the kidney cells. Objective: To address the aspects of resistance, nephrotoxicity and biomarkers available for the early detection of kidney disease caused by AB. Method: The bibliographic search was performed in online databases. Papers published between 2008-2019, were selected for further analysis and inclusion in the present review. Results: The search resulted in 42 eligible papers which the main findings were: (i) the frequency of resistance to AB appears to be substantial, however, some species should be carefully studied given their diminished susceptibility; (ii) regarding nephrotoxicity, new techniques and methods have promisingly been implemented; and (iii) a novel generation of biomarkers for kidney injury is more specific and sensitive. Conclusion: The adoption of conjugated drug delivery systems is a consistent alternative to minimize nephrotoxicity and fungal resistance. Considering the biomarkers, it is more likely that, instead of a punctual assessment of a single biomarker, a set of biomarkers provides a more thorough comprehension of the aspects related to AB-induced kidney injury. Nonetheless, more clinical studies are necessary for further implementation of such biomarkers in the clinical routine.
Keywords: Amphotericin B. Nephrotoxicity. Acute Kidney Injury. Biomarkers.
Ten Years into Recovery after the Great East Japan Earthquake: Evaluation by Post-2015 Frameworks
Authors: Maly Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

Devastated by the Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdown on March 11, 2011, Japan’s Tohoku coast has been in the process of disaster recovery for almost a decade. Several international frameworks for disaster risk reduction and sustainable development have also been established during this time. Sharing a holistic approach to comprehensive development principles linking risk reduction, disaster recovery, and development, these three international frameworks are the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2020, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2015-2030, and the New Urban Agenda. Although each has its own distinct focus, approach, and connection to disaster recovery, the three frameworks share explicit connections and relationships. This paper considers how the first decade of recovery after the GEJE can be evaluated based on the goals and targets from the frameworks in support of people-centered development. After outlining each framework, and exploring the mutual connections between them, aspects relevant to recovery from each are applied to consider issues and progress of housing recovery after the GEJE. Synthesizing multiple aims and goals from the three frameworks relevant to housing recovery creates a more comprehensive tool for evaluation that can identify which goals have been partially or completely achieved. Yet even with the convergence of their respective goals, achieving the overall shared aim of holistic, equitable, and people-centered recovery for all still requires more coordination and consideration of practical applications beyond frameworks. Keywords: housing recovery; Great East Japan Earthquake; Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction; SDGs; New Urban Agenda
Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem a um paciente domiciliado com sequela de acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Silva Laís Araújo Tavares , Soares Lucas Brito , Reis Carlos André de Souza , De Gouveia Amanda Ouriques , De Gouveia Aline Ouriques , De Souza Julyany Rocha Barrozo , Medeiros Tania de Sousa Pinheiro , Dos Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Realizar a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem a um paciente com sequelas de Acidente Vascular Cerebral acompanhado pelo Programa Melhor em Casa em uma Cidade do estado do Pará. Detalhamentos de caso: Paciente, MFC, 69 anos, sexo feminino. A filha relata que há dois anos, durante o almoço, a paciente apresentou episódio de paralisia periférica à direita e letargia. Por considerar uma ocorrência momentânea, não procurou atendimento médico imediatamente. Uma semana depois, a paciente apresentou episódio de êmese, evacuação, diurese e prostração. Diante disto, a filha a levou para o hospital, onde após avaliação médica foi medicada, esteve em observação por 12 horas e recebeu alta. Em casa, a paciente iniciou quadro de evolução gradual de déficit cognitivo evidenciado por afasia, letargia e dificuldade ao deambular. Após histórico de internações hospitalares, a paciente iniciou plano de cuidados proposto pela equipe multidisciplinar do Programa Melhor em Casa. Considerações finais: A aplicação do processo de enfermagem ao paciente domiciliado com sequelas decorrentes de AVC neste estudo, possibilitou demostrar o quanto esta estratégia é eficaz quando empregada aos cuidados de enfermagem dos serviços de atenção domiciliar, proporcionando uma assistência holística e com embasamento científico.
Impactos da prática de exercícios físicos na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa: revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Genivalda Santos , Dos Santos Núbia Cecília da Conceição , Batista Thais dos Santos , Da Conceição Jaqueline Santos , Lira Cinthia Ravena Figueiredo , Moura Luna Vitória Cajé
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Dissertar sobre o que tem sido publicado no meio científico, sobre a relação entre as práticas de exercícios físicos por pessoas idosas e sua qualidade de vida e saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, tendo como base a coleta de informações nos bancos de dados eletrônicos, utilizando a metodologia cientifica exploratória. Utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão: Sucederam, períodos, idiomas, artigos, textos completos. Resultados: Após filtragem com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, treze artigos restaram, respondendo aos objetivos do presente estudo. Foram, a partir destes apresentados diversos impactos da prática de exercícios físicos na saúde e qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, e evidenciados nas categorias e subcategorias que há impactos positivos na saúde mental e na saúde física das pessoas idosas, reverberando diretamente em sua qualidade de vida. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que são perceptíveis os benefícios da prática de exercícios físicos assistidos, e conforme a tolerância de cada idoso, na saúde e qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa e configuram-se também como principal fonte promotora do bem-estar físico, psíquico e social para este público.
Some considerations on quantum computing at sub-atomic scales and its impact in the future of Moore's law
Authors: Lori Nicolas F. , Neves Jos , Blin Alex H. , Alves Victor
Published: February 2021

The contemporary development of Quantum Computers has opened new possibilities for computation improvements, but the limits of Moore's law validity are starting to show. We analyze here the possibility that miniaturization will continue to be the source of Moore's law validity in the near future, and our conclusion is that miniaturization is no longer a reliable answer for the future development of computer science, but instead we suggest that lateralization is the correct approach. By lateralization, we mean the use of biology as the correct format for the implementation of ubiquitous computerized systems, a format that might in many circumstances eschew miniaturization as an overly expensive useless advantage whereas in other cases miniaturization might play a key role. Thus, the future of computer science is not towards a miniaturization that goes from the atom-scale (its present application scale) towards the nucleus-scale, but rather in developing more integrated circuits at the micrometer to nanometer scale, so as to better mimic and interact with biological systems. We analyze some "almost sci-fi" approaches to the development of better computer systems near the Bekenstein bound limit, and unsurprisingly they fail to have any realistic feasibility. Then, we use the difference between the classical vs. quantum version of the Hammerstein-Clifford theorem to explain why biological systems eschewed quantum computation to represent the world but have chosen classical computation instead. Finally, we analyze examples of recent work which indicate future possibilities of integration between computers and biological systems. As a corollary of that choice by the biological systems, we propose that the predicted lateralization-driven evolution in computer science will not be based in quantum computers, but rather in classical computers.
Rational proofs for quantum computing
Authors: Morimae Tomoyuki , Harumichi Nishimura Harumichi
Published: February 2021

It is an open problem whether a classical client can delegate quantum computing to an efficient remote quantum server in such a way that the correctness of quantum computing is somehow guaranteed. Several protocols for verifiable delegated quantum computing have been proposed, but the client is not completely free from any quantum technology: the client has to generate or measure single-qubit states. In this paper, we show that the client can be completely classical if the server is rational (i.e., economically motivated), following the ``rational proofs" framework of Azar and Micali. More precisely, we consider the following protocol. The server first sends the client a message allegedly equal to the solution of the problem that the client wants to solve. The client then gives the server a monetary reward whose amount is calculated in classical probabilistic polynomial-time by using the server's message as an input. The reward function is constructed in such a way that the expectation value of the reward (the expectation over the client's probabilistic computing) is maximum when the server's message is the correct solution to the problem. The rational server who wants to maximize his/her profit therefore has to send the correct solution to the client.
Stability Indicative and Cost Effective Creation and Validation of Analytical Method of Lopinavir and Rilpivirine by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Srinivas L  , Neelu Jain
Published: February 2021

We have developed a completely unique and reliable HPLC technique for simultaneous quantification of Lopinavir and Rilpivirine. Chromatographic detachment was attained on a X-bridge phenyl column (150x4.6mm, 3.5 µ) using isocratic elution with a buffer containing buffer and acetonitrile with the proportion of 70:30 as movable phase with a flow of 1 ml/min at room temperature and UV detection was carried out at 250 nm. Dissolve 1ml of tri ethylamine in 1 lt of HPLC grade water and filter through 0.45 µ filter paper, this solution was used as buffer. 8 min. run time was used to separate Lopinavir and Rilpivirine. Analysis was achieved within 15 min over an honest linearity within the concentration range from 20-300 µg/ml of Lopinavir and 2.5-37.5 µg/ml of Rilpivirine. By injecting the standard six times, system suitability parameters were studied and the outcomes were under the acceptable limit. Precision and recovery study results were found to be within the suitable limit. By using the above technique, assay of Lopinavir and Rilpivirine was performed and found to be within the limit. Degradation studies were carried out on Lopinavir and Rilpivirine, with a purity threshold greater than purity angle in all conditions and within the allowable range. The above mentioned technique was validated according to ICH guidelines.
In silico characterization of human-malarial parasite species based on their DHFR and GST targets leading to a change in binding conformations of anti-malarial drugs
Authors: Shrutika Sakpal  , Alpana Bastikar  , Shanker Lal Kothari  , Virupaksha Bastikar
Published: February 2021

In this study, we mainly focused on three anti-malarial drugs which were analyzed against the two malarial targets. Chloroquine, Mefloquine and, Proguanil was chosen as anti-malarial drugs while DHFR and GST targets from human malarial parasites like Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale,  and Plasmodium vivax  were considered for the study. This study was conducted to understand the sequence and structural similarity between protein DHFR and GST among four Plasmodium species  as well as to find out there in silico  interactions with above-stated drug candidates. There were many bioinformatics databases, tools, and software’s were run to bring out research. Our data showed not many structural differences between Plasmodium  sequences but yet other characteristics of them that make them different from each other. Hence that variation has shown a difference in the binding patterns of drugs with target proteins.
Examining Gender and Resistance with Filipina Hong Kongers through Cellphilm Production and Collaborative Writing
Authors: Burkholder Casey , Soriano Jianne , Ramos-Pakit Alecxis
Published: February 2021

Hong Kong’s non-white ethnic minorities – including its Filipina residents – are often described in media and policy discourses as a unified group. Speaking back to this misconception, in this article we describe the gendered experiences of two 23-year old Filipinas born and raised in Hong Kong through what Claudia Mitchell has described as girl method – research with girls for girls and about girls’ concerns – in our case producing visual depictions of girlhood in cellphilms (cellphone + filmmaking + intention) and collaborative writing. We write together as co-researchers to extend participatory approaches to research dissemination as we make sense of the changing political situation in Hong Kong in the years since our first collaboration in 2015. Through a polyvocal – many voices writing together – reflection on a cellphilm production project on identities and belonging four years later, we argue that Filipina identity in Hong Kong is complex and multifarious, and we aim to disseminate knowledge by and for Filipina Hong Kongers that speaks back to the erasure of their experiences within larger discourses about Filipinas, gender, and activism in Hong Kong.
Historic and Contemporary Environmental Justice Issues among Native Americans in the Gulf Coast Region of the United States
Authors: Liddell Jessica L. , McKinley Catherine E. , Lilly Jennifer M.
Published: February 2021

Settler-colonialism is founded in environmental racism, and environmental justice is foundational to all forms of decolonialization. Native American groups located in the Gulf Coast Region of the United States are particularly vulnerable to environmental justice issues such as climate change and oil spills due to their geographic location and reliance on the coastal region for economic and social resources. This study used the framework of historical oppression, resilience, and transcendence (FHORT) to explore the historic and contemporary forms of environmental injustice experienced by a Native American tribe in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. This critical ethnography analyzeda series of individual, family, and focus group semi-structured qualitative interviews with a total of 208 participants. Following the critical ethnographic method, data were interpreted through reconstructive analysis using NVivo. Findings of this study reveal the continuing impact of the BP oil spill and difficulty accessing resources following the spill, complicated by the tribe’s lack of federal recognition. Additional themes include the continuing impact of coastal erosion, historical and contemporary land loss, geographic marginalization, and concerns about a loss of tribal identity when tribal members are forced to relocate. Lack of federal tribal recognition has exacerbated all of these issues for this tribe. This study supports national findings that Native American groups experience extensive historic and contemporary environmental injustices and contextualizes these findings for a Native American tribe in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. Recognizing Native American sovereignty is key to addressing the environmental justice issues described.
LABOR MARKET IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Onopchenko Mikhail
Published: February 2021

The chapter examines the problems of studying the labor market in the Russian Federation in modern conditions, its formation and functioning, as well as state regulation of employment of the entire population of the country.
LEGAL FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF REMOTE LABOR OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Pilyuk Darya
Published: February 2021

The chapter considers the concept of remote labor, its positive and negative aspects, the features of concluding an employment contract with employees in a remote format, as well as the legal features of organizing the work of employees remotely.
RISK AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors: Krohicheva Galina , Grushina Viktoria
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the essence of risks arising in the sphere of business activity. The classification of business risks is considered, taking into account the conditions of their manifestation. A study of key business risks was conducted. The methods of risk assessment, as well as the main stages and phases of risk management in the enterprise are analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BUSINESS ENTITY
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Poluyan Vlada
Published: February 2021

The category "economic security of an economic entity" is a combination of legal and economic conditions that ensure the sustainable functioning of business structures in the future. The importance of financial security lies in eliminating the risks of decreasing the productivity of an organization through the use of economic, labor, financial and natural resources in legal and efficient ways. Analysis and diagnostics of financial and economic activities of business entities are considered an integral part of ensuring economic security.The reliability of the results of these studies depends on the reliability of the information that is used as the main base. Ultimately, this is determined by the reliability of the enterprise's accounting system.
USING CONTROL PROCEDURES IN THE BUSINESS SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Izvarina Nataliya , Pilyuk Darya
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the features of building a control system for the economic security of business. The authors formulate the tasks and functions of control as an effective system of the company that provides management and owners with timely, objective information about the state of its Affairs. Priority areas of the company's internal control service are presented.
Management aspects of a structured work plan of accounts
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Murza Bogdan , Shichanin Aleksandr
Published: February 2021

For more than 100 years, the accounting community has been concerned about improving the accounting chart of accounts. The Belgian G. Blaikonosh in 1926 put forward the idea of creating a world chart of accounts, M. Aounas in 1929 at the International Congress of accountants in Barcelona developed this idea, and in 1964 in Vienna it was decided to create a single international chart of accounts. Most of the developed charts of accounts are based on the idea of two ways to decompose capital, i.e. determining the cost of capital in the form of net assets and frequent liabilities.
Panorama dos bacharelados interdisciplinares no Brasil
Authors: Barroso Lidiane Bittencourt , Silveira Ferreira Leandro , Gomes de Oliveira Fancisco Nilton
Published: February 2021

Este artigo situa e contextualiza os cursos de Bacharelado Interdisciplinar (BI), no Brasil, eobjetiva sinalizar para gestores de ensino superior, pesquisadores e demais interessados notema o cenário em 2017 da oferta desses cursos. Tais programas de bacharelado interdisciplinartiveram início com a implantação da Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais(REUNI), em 2007, e foram implantados com o objetivo de confrontar o modelo enciclopédico,redimensionando as novas formações universitárias em uma perspectiva de transversalização nasáreas de conhecimento das universidades brasileiras. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa baseou-seem documentos basilares sobre o tema em discussão e na plataforma e-MEC - sistema eletrônicode monitoramento dos processos que regulamentam a educação superior no Brasil. Os resultadosforam obtidos em pesquisa documental e dados quantificados e categorizados para a compreensãodo panorama no Brasil. Conclui-se que apesar dos grandes esforços para mudar a formaçãodo alunado brasileiro, o BI ainda é uma realidade incipiente no país. As universidades públicasconcentram o maior número de BI, havendo resistência geral à implantação de novos modelosde formação no ensino superior. Houve avanços dos cursos BI, reconhecendo as metodogiasinovadoras nesta formação pegagógica dentro de uma abordagem interdisciplinar mais plural,mesmo assim ainda há desafios e resistências, entre docentes e estudantes, implicadas a partirde paradigmas conservadores do modelo tradicional de formação.
Uso de SIG para geração de mapas com a localização média da Periquiteira (Trema micrantha) na margem noroeste do município de São Francisco, bacia hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco, MG
Authors: Teixeira de Camargo Pedro Luiz , Pereira Martins Júnior Paulo , Baltazar Teixeira Marcílio , Antônio Madeira Fernando , Karla Portes Beserra Raphaella
Published: February 2021

A gestão dos recursos naturais de maneira responsável é, sem dúvida, um dos maiores desafiosde gestão ambiental. Para isso, técnicas de sensoriamento remoto têm sido cada vez mais usadasobjetivando um melhor e maior auxílio à decisão. Na margem Noroeste (B) do município de SãoFrancisco, Norte de Minas Gerais, localizado na bacia alto-média do rio São Francisco e onde oCerrado natural sofreu intensa degradação no intervalo de 41 anos (1975-2016), realizou-se opresente estudo, objetivando, através da metodologia de sobreposição de imagens cartográficas,utilizando-se a ferramenta IDW do software Arcgis 10.2, gerar um mapa capaz de apresentara média populacional da Periquiteira (Trema micrantha) por ponto de coleta. Pode-se concluir,após a exitosa experiência metodológica aqui presente, que o mapeamento sobreposto realizadoapresenta a Periquiteira (Trema micrantha) presente, basicamente, nos extremos Leste, Oeste,Sudeste e Sudoeste da área de estudo. Comparando-se o mapa gerado com a carta acerca dahidrografia local, nota-se sua maior presença nas áreas mais alagadiças, evidenciando como adistribuição hidrográfica é o principal fator capaz de explicar a distribuição dos indivíduos destaespécie ao longo da margem B. Sugerem-se mais estudos acerca da hipótese aqui proposta dedistribuição da espécie em questão ao longo da região Noroeste do município de São Francisco.
Pendugaan Kemiskinan Menggunakan Small area Estimation dengan Pendekatan Emperical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (EBLUP)
Authors: Gartina Dini , Khikmah Laelatul
Published: February 2021

Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Selama ini kemiskinan diduga menggunakan data Susenas yang diukur melalui pendekatan pengeluaran perkapita. Faktanya, objek yang disurvei pada Susenas ini hanyalah rumah tangga yang melakukan kegiatan ekonomi, sehingga memungkinkan jumlah sampel tidak mewakili karakteristik dari keseluruhan populasi. Jika data tersebut digunakan untuk menduga kemiskinan akan menghasilkan pendugaan yang bias dan varians yang besar karena jumlah sampel kecil kurang representatif untuk mewakili data. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menduga pada area kecil dengan menambah sampel, namun hal ini membutuhkan biaya yang banyak sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan mengoptimalkan data yang tersedia dengan menggunakan small area estimation (SAE). Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan pada pendugaan area kecil yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan Emperical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (EBLUP). Pada penelitian ini keakuratan dari penduga EBLUP dapat dievaluasi dengan Mean Square Error (MSE). Hasil penelitiannya penduga Emperical Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (EBLUP) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendugaan langsung. MSE penduga langsung lebih besar daripada MSE penduga tidak langsung. Nilai rata-rata MSE penduga langsung sebesar 0.005729 dan rata-rata MSE penduga EBLUP sebesar 0.002873.
Curriculum Structure and its Influence on Content Knowledge of Economics Student Teachers
Authors: Msimanga Mothofela R
Published: February 2021

This study explored how the curriculum structure of the Bachelor of Education in economics teaching qualification at one South African university impacts on content knowledge of economics student teachers. Document analysis was undertaken on the university’s Faculty of Education prospectus. Due to meetings restrictions during lockdown, email focus group interviews were conducted. Ten fourth year economics student teachers participated in the study. The study adopted social transformation theory as a theoretical framework. Data was thematically analysed. Data revealed that economics student teachers study the subject content that is meant for economists and other economics related careers. The subject content that is not relevant to school curriculum economics negatively affects content knowledge needed during work-integrated learning and in in their teaching career. For this reason, the curriculum is unfairly structured. To strengthen the content knowledge of economics student teachers, the study recommends that a relationship between economics content in academic major modules and school curriculum economics content be formed. Secondly, economics academic major modules should expose economics student teachers to an introduction in economics content as a way of advancing their subject content knowledge but the focus should be more on school curriculum economics content.
Questions in English Medium Instruction Undergraduate Lectures in a Sri Lankan University: Why are they important?
Authors: Navaz Abdul Majeed Mohamed
Published: February 2021

Introduction of English Medium Instruction (EMI) is linked to language development, mainly in countries where English is not the mother tongue of the majority of the population. It is believed that teacher questions that trigger teacher-student interaction, especially dialogic interaction in an EMI classroom, can help students’ content and language development. Hence, this study investigates the types of questions lecturers ask, and the patterns of interaction developed in the lecture deliveries in English Medium Instruction (EMI) undergraduate lectures of a Sri Lankan university. It also looks into the underlying reasons for such practices. Six lectures delivered by two lecturers were recorded for this purpose and they were transcribed verbatim. The lecture transcripts were analysed to find the questions lecturers asked and the subsequent pattern of interactions developed. Interview with lecturers informed the underlying reasons for the existing questioning patterns. The majority of the questions asked by the lecturers were rhetorical in nature, and only a limited number of non-rhetorical questions, which could create meaningful interactional episodes of dialogic nature, were found. This study enlightens that lecturers should be trained to ask non-rhetorical questions in order to develop interaction if the objectives of EMI are to be achieved.
Analisis Efektifitas Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbantuan PhET Interactive Simulations untuk Meningkatkan Creative Thinking Skills melalui Model Research Based Learning pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls
Authors: Chotimah Chuznul , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of LKPD assisted by Phet Interactive Simulations in the Research Based Learning model to improve the Creative Thinking Skills of high school students. The research method used is descriptive method using quantitative data sheet LKPD effectiveness seen from students' Creative Thinking Skills. The results of the effectiveness of Creative Thinking Skills obtained 81.17% with the effective category.
Factors Affecting Anemia in Pregnant Women with Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy at Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri District, East Java
Authors:   Universitas Kadiri, Sari Dewi Kartika , Wigati Putri Wahyu ,   Universitas Kadiri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a pathologic condition produced by a decrease in red blood cell mass or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. The initial survey carried out in the Tiron Puskesmas work area in the June-July 2019 period was still a high incidence of anemia in the Tiron Puskesmas Kediri Regency work area (60%). This study aimed to analyze factors affecting anemia in pregnant women with second and third trimester of pregnancy at tiron community health center, Kediri district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Tiron community health center, Kediri, East java, from June to July 2020. A sample of 49 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, iron tablet intake, ANC visit. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women decreased with older age (OR= 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 1.20; p = 0.068). Anemia in pregnant women increased with irregular iron tablet intake (OR= 18.45; 95% CI = 2.77 to 123.10; p = 0.003) and irregular ANC visit (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.05 to 38.18; p = 1.87). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women decreases with older age. Anemia in pregnant women increases with irregular iron tablet intake and irregular ANC visit. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women Correspondence: Dewi Kartika Sari. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri. Email: dewikartika@unik-kediri.ac.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.50
Relationship between Diet Restriction and Acceleration of Perineum Wound Healing in Post Partum Normal Delivery Mothers in Tiron Public Health Center, Kediri, East Java
Authors:   Universitas Kadiri, Wigati Putri Wahyu , Sari Dewi Kartika ,   Universitas Kadiri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: There are several factors, one of which is the cultural factor that influences the postpartum mother’s experience of changing abstinence behavior from the cultural aspect, and should be encouraged. Taboo foods are well known in almost all human societies. Indirectly this can affect the level of health and recovery in postpartum mothers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet restirctions and acceleration of perineum wound healing in post-partum normal delivery mothers in Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at working area Tiron community health center from June to July 2019. A sample of 32 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank. Results: Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers was associated with diet restrictions, and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers is associated with diet restriction in working area of Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java. Keywords: diet restriction, perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers, postpartum Correspondence: Putri Wahyu Wigati. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri. Jln. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Email: putriwahyuwigati@unik-kediri.ac.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.51
Effectiveness of Acupressure on Reducing of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in Independent Midwifery Practice, Sidoarjo, East Java
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Handayani Nanik
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: During pregnancy, there can be various pregnancy complications, including nausea and vomiting, which is often experienced by pregnant women. This condition is one of the earliest symptoms of pregnancy. This nausea and vomiting are physiological. This physiological condition will turn into a pathology if not appropriately treated. This study aimed to analyze the effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the Sidoarjo midwife’s independent practice. Subjects and Method: This study is a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test control group design conducted at Midwife Independent Practice, Sidoarjo from April to September, 2020. The dependent variable was nausea and vomiting. The independent variable was acupressure. The population of all primigravida pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting. A sample of 40 was divided into 20 given intervention and 20 as control selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected by acupressure SOP and questionnaire with a Score Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and or Nausea Scoring System (PUQE) assessment. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results: The results showed that acupressure was effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in primigravida pregnant women (OR = 19.00; 95% CI = 2.11 to 5.13; p= 0.009). Conclusion: Acupressure is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in primigravida pregnant women. Keywords: acupressure, pregnant women, nausea and vomiting Correspondence: Nanik Handayani. Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, East Java. Jl. Smea No 57 Surabaya. Email: nanik_handayani@unusa.ac.id. Mobile: 08123278582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.52
Effect of Family Support on Child Growth and Development in Sukoharjo, Central Java
Authors:   Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar, Palupi Fitria Hayu , Wigunantiningsih Ana ,   Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar, Fakhidah Luluk Nur ,   Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar, Rosita Siskana Dewi ,   Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar, Arradhini Dewi ,   Nursing Bachelor Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Impaired growth and development of children remains a serious problem globally. The role of the family, especially the support and participation of parents are the important factors in monitoring the growth and development of infants/ toddlers. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support on the growth and development of infants/ toddlers. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kragilan Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo, Central Java in November 2018. The study subjects were total of 115 mothers with children aged 1-60 month. Multistage cluster sampling technique was conducted. Dependent variable was growth and development of children. Independent variable was family support. The data for family support was collected by questionnaire. The data for growth of infants/ toddlers was collected by assessing growth chart (monitoring whether weight gain or loss from previous month), assessing length/height-for-age (normal height or stunted), head circumference measurement (macrocephalic/ microcephalic/ normocephalic), and assessing teething chart (erupts/ loss of teeth in accordance with age or not). The data for development of infants/ toddlers was collected by evaluating the gross motor, fine motor, language, and social skills based on child development pre-screening questionnaire. Results: Good family support increases growth (b= 0.895; p <0.001) and development (b= 0.337; p <0.001) of infants/ toddlers. Conclusion: Good family support increases growth and development of infants/ toddlers. Keywords: family support, growth, development Correspondence: Fitria Hayu Palupi. Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar. Jl. Brigjen Katamso Barat, Papahan, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fitriahp45@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285326848008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.53
POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MUTATION AND EMPLOYEE PLACEMENTS ON PERFOMANCE AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Prastiwi Dewi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of employee mutations and placements applied to several institutions in Indonesia. This study uses the meta-synthesis method by conducting a review of 31 previous studies listed in the research media. The results of the study found that government agencies in Indonesia had implemented mutation policies based on applicable regulations ranging from the law to local regulations on several factors, the value of improving performance and productivity, career development and promotion, to filling vacant positions. However, several studies have found that there is still corruption, collusion and nepotism, political affiliation, family connections, and close relations with superiors which causes a mismatch between the placement of employees and their competencies. Transfer of employees based on a merit system is indicated to improve performance including public services in providing information to create public sector accountability. Career development and promotion can also expand knowledge and experience to produce creative and innovative employees to support the achievement of organizational goals.
RESEARCHER OF THE WATER CIRCULATION IN INDIAN, ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS – TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF ANATOLY D. SHCHERBININ
Authors: Byshev V. I.
Published: February 2021

This year we celebrate the 90th anniversary of the birth of Anatoly Dmitrievich Shcherbinin, a famous oceanologist, experimenter and veteran who kept the honor and created the glory of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dr. Shcherbinin created the first climate Oceanographic Data Bank of the Indian Ocean, published a 12-volume atlas monograph of the fields of temperature, salinity, density, electrical conductivity and speed of sound, summarized in the monograph “Formation and Variability of Hydrophysical Fields of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans”, as well as four thematic monographs in publishing house «Hydrometeoizdat». For these works, he was twice awarded the M.Yu. Shokalsky Prize.
X ANNIVERSARY CONFERENCE “CURRENT PROBLEMS IN OPTICS OF NATURAL WATERS” ONW’2019: THEORY, FIELD STUDIES, REMOTE SENSING, NEW METHODS AND EQUIPMENT
Authors: Kopelevich O. V. , Rodionov A. A.
Published: February 2021

X Anniversary All-Russian Conference with international participation “Current Problems in Optics of Natural Waters” (ONW’2019) was held in St. Petersburg from October 9 to 11; 57 reports were presented on the main aspects of modern ocean optics, including fundamental problems of radiation transfer theory, field studies, remote sensing, especially satellite ocean color sensors, and lidars, new methods, and equipment.
The geochemical role of meteoric waters as a factor in the formation of the void space of oil and gas reservoirs
Authors: Abramova O.P. , Goreva A.V. , Gumerova R.R.
Published: February 2021

The features of the chemical composition of formation waters of the Upper Permian, Lower and Middle Triassic aquifers within individual structures of the Malozemelsk-Kolguev monocline of the Timan-Pechora oil and gas bearing basin are examined. It is shown that the aquifers that, despite their remoteness from the recharge areas, had experienced repeated processes of dipping and uplifting of the territory, preserved the infiltration waters, but significantly transformed ones. To identify their genetic profile and determine the relationship with the processes of catagenetic changes, hydrochemical coefficients and indices of water saturation of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate are calculated. It is established that the examined infiltration waters are characterized by high aggressiveness, dissolution ability, leaching and removal of main minerals. It is pointed out that the consequence of these processes is the formation of secondary void space and the creation of high capacitive and filtration properties of rocks. The universality of geochemical interaction between water and rocks in thermodynamically open geological systems is emphasized and it is confirmed by individual geological examples that the heterogeneity of the hydrochemical field can act as a cause of screening zones of oil and gas accumulation, as well as provide appropriate conditions for localization of hydrocarbon fluids.
Western part of the Terek-Caspian trough as a zone of unloading of deep fluid systems
Authors: Daukaev A.A.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the mechanisms of formation of the Terek and Sunzha anticlinoria as the main zones of oil and gas accumulation. An assumption is made about the formation of high-amplitude anticlinal folds in the Upper Cretaceous deposits as a result of vertical migration of high-pressure fluids along deep faults with a breakthrough of their upper horizons of the sedimentary cover into the late orogenic phases of folding. The main prerequisites for the deep genesis of oil and gas are listed – a pronounced unevenness in the distribution of hydrocarbon accumulations, abnormal pressure, hydrochemical anomalies.