bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Keragaman Produk Citra Merek dan Kepercayaan Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Hardianti Neneng , Welsa Henny , Ningrum Nonik Kusuma
Published: October 2023

The emergence of the internet today changed the way people communicate. The internet continues to show its intelligence and sophistication through updates from time to time to make it easier for humans to improve their capabilities and support all activities they carry out every day. This study aims to determine the relationship between product diversity, brand image and consumer trust in purchasing decisions through purchase intentions such as the Shopee Marketplace. This study used a quantitative approach by taking 125 samples in the Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta University students. Selected by using purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire data collection methods and literature studies related to the indicators used. This study shows that product diversity has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention.
Minat Beli Hijau: Dampak Attitude Towards Green Brand dan Green Brand Knowledge pada Produk Danone Indonesia
Authors: Ranggadipta Arkan , Sisilia Kristina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the role of green brand knowledge as a moderator between attitude towards green brand products of Pt Danone Indonesia and consumers' green buying interest. This study used a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling and a Likert scale for quantitative analysis. People who live in Greater Bandung and know that Danone products are environmentally friendly brands make up a sample size of 152. Green brand knowledge has a positive and significant effect on attitude towards green brand, with a t-value of 51.009 > p-value of 1.649.
Model dan Strategi Pengentasan Pengangguran Terdidik (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Asaibani Asaibani , Soleh Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Unemployment is still a major problem in almost all countries, especially educated unemployment. Educated unemployment is considered to be a fundamental problem because of the match between the level of education and the availability of employment opportunities. thus creating educated unemployment. The focus of this research is (1) analyzing the determinants of educated unemployment. (2) analyze models and strategies for overcoming educated unemployment in Jambi City. The analysis in this research uses quantitative and qualitative methods and is exploratory in nature with a Sequential exploratory Design approach. This research uses an exploratory quantitative descriptive method with a Sequential exploratory Design approach. The scope of this research was carried out in 11 provinces in Jambi Province, using secondary data. The analytical tools used in this research are multiple linear regression and qualitative SWOT analysis. The research results show that wages and inflation have a positive effect, while economic growth, labor absorption and investment have a negative effect on educated unemployment in Jambi Province. The results of the quantitative SWOT analysis show that the educated workforce in Jambi Province is in a strong condition and has opportunities and the best strategy model is a progressive strategy, a strategy to continue expanding, increasing growth to obtain maximum progress.
Analisis Hubungan Daya Saing Sektor Basis dan Ketimpangan Pembangunan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Zulgani Zulgani , Hodijah Siti
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the relationship between competitiveness in basic sectors and economic development inequality on economic growth in Jambi Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive method using secondary data during the 2000-2021 period. Data analysis in this study used the RCA method and Granger causality. The research results show that the industrial sector and mining sector have a causal relationship with economic growth in Jambi Province, while other sectors do not.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Motivasi Kerja yang Berimplikasi pada Kinerja Pegawai di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (PERSERO) Tbk Cabang Jambi
Authors: Gaputri Waode Apria Dega , MS M. Zahari , Hapsara Osrita
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of work facilities, competencies, work motivation, and employee performance at PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. To determine the direct and indirect effects of work facilities and competence on employee motivation at PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. To determine the direct and indirect effects of work facilities and competence on employee performance at PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. To determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance at PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. To determine the effect of work facilities and competence through work motivation on employee performance. The type of data obtained in this study uses quantitative data sourced from primary data obtained by conducting research and questionnaires, secondary data can be obtained by reading, studying and understanding through other media sourced from literature and library books or data from companies related to the research. In this research, the object of research is employees of PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. Work Facilities and Competence simultaneously affect the motivation of employees of PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. Work Facilities and Competence partially have a positive and significant impact on Motivation. Work Facilities and Competence simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. Work Facilities and Competence partially have a significant effect on performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. State Savings Bank (Persero) Tbk Jambi Branch. The suggestions put forward should be for the leader to play an active role by providing special attention accompanied by rewards so that the work process undertaken gives good results.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Matematika Materi Aritmatika Sosial dengan Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dan Field Independent Di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Marbun Novriandi Alpiansyah , Fitriani Silvia , Zulyadaini Zulyadaini
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the errors made and to describe the causes of errors in students with field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles in solving social arithmetic problems based on Newman's error analysis method. The subjects of this study were 3 subjects taken from class VII SMP Negeri 4 Kuala Tungkal, where 1 student had a field-independent cognitive style and 2 students had a field-dependent cognitive style. The instruments in this study were GEFT test question sheets, social arithmetic question sheets, and interview guidelines. The results of the study showed that there were errors made by subjects with field-independent cognitive style based on Newman's error analysis. Transformation error, where the subject does not write the approach model or mathematical arithmetic operation model on the given task sheet. Process skill errors and conclusions writing errors. The 2 subjects with field-dependent cognitive style also met several indicators of Newman's error in solving social arithmetic problems. Misunderstood the problem, transformation error, skill error and conclusion writing error. The causes of errors made by subjects with field-independent and field-dependent cognitive styles are almost the same, namely being less thorough, not knowing the steps used to solve problems, rushing in solving problems, and students' habits in solving story problems, for example students not writing conclusions.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbasis Proyek terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Julianda Nadia , Relawati Relawati , Defitriani Eni , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: October 2023

This research is backgrounded by the low ability to think creatively by students on the subject of discussion of compound opportunities. This is due to the less interesting learning process, the teacher only gives assignments and videos from the internet, while students only do the assignments without any discussion so learning mathematics very boring for students. To help students, a learning is needed that can optimize the ability to think mathematically creatively. One of the learnings that improve students' creative thinking skills is the discovery learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of project-based discovery learning on the creative thinking ability of class XII of SMAN 8 Jambi City.This research is a quasi-experimental with Nonequivalent Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population used was all students of class XII IPA consisting of 236 students, the sample consisted of 65 students of the experimental class, namely XII IPA1 with the project-based Discovery Learning model and the control class, namely XII IPA2 with model being taught. The sample was selected by random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a test of creative thinking skills.Analysis using parametric statistical test Independent sample test test with SPSS for Windows Version 25.From the results of analysis is Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, it can be seen that Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 so that H0  rejected and H1 accepted. The final results, the project-based Discovery Learning learning model has a significant effect on students' creative thinking ability.
Kesulitan Siswa Kelas VII SMP dalam Berpikir Kritis Matematis Pada Materi Garis dan Sudut
Authors: Zahra Fatikhah Az , Hakim Dori Lukman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the difficulties of seventh grade students in junior high school in mathematical critical thinking when solving line and angle problems. The subjects used in this study were 28 students of class VII.2 in one of the junior high schools in Bekasi City. To measure students' critical thinking skills, researchers used a description test instrument as many as 4 questions. This article is studied descriptively with a qualitative method. Aspects of critical thinking skills are measured based on how students are able to (1) interpret conjectures (2) evaluate, (3) solve problems, and (4) conclude. Technical data analysis includes data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The calculation results show that students' critical thinking skills on the interpretation indicator get a percentage of 70.54% in the good category, the analysis gets a percentage of 68.75% in the good category, the evaluation gets a percentage of 26.48% with the less category, and inference gets a percentage of 40.48 % with sufficient category. These results show that the factors causing the difficulty experienced are thought to be because students do not understand simple concepts, are unable to translate questions into mathematical sentences, do not know the meaning of the problems presented as work steps.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X IPA SMA ADHYAKSA 1 JAMBI
Authors: Putri Dona Alvionita , Defitriani Eni , Relawati Relawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas X SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi yaitu rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran dengan menerapkan dua model pembelajaran yaitu, Model Quantum Teaching dan Model Pembelajaran Langsung, serta melihat mana yang lebih baik antara keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMA Adhyaksa Jambi tahun ajaran 2022/2023, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, sehingga diperoleh dua kelas sampel yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Kelas sampel tersebuat adalah kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Setelah dua kelas sampel diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda, pada akhir penelitian diberikan tes akhir (post-test). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis kelas eksperimen adalah 77,43 dengan simpangan baku 10,14 dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas kontrol 71,67 dengan simpangan baku 10,54, serta hasil dari uji hipotesis diperoleh  dan  pada taraf nyata 0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut terlihat bahwa  dengan demikian  diterima, artinya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa melalui Model Quantum Teaching lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis melalui Model Pembelajaran Langsung.
Pengaruh Alqurun Teaching Model (ATM) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Sari Nur Huda , Ningtias Sinta Widya
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alqurun teaching model (ATM) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi program linear. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ATM efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa, hal ini terlihat berdasarkan nilai probabilitas nilai Sig. 0,016 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh ATM terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE CONSTRUCT 2 DI SMPN 02 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Witri Afere , Dewi Sri , Fitriani Silvia , Simamora Risma
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKPD Matematika ke dalam game untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik dalam belajar matematika pada materi aritmatika social. Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi (ADDIE). Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berupa Game pada materi Aritmatika Sosial untuk SMP kelas VII. 1). hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh rata-rata 4,3 termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik, dengan persentase sebesar 86 % dengan kriteria Sangat Valid, 2). hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh rata-rata 4 termasuk kriteria Baik, dengan persentase sebesar 80% dengan kriteria Valid, 3). hasil validasi ahli desain diperoleh rata-rata 4,37 termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik dengan persentase 87,5% dengan kriteria Sangat Valid, 4). Respon peserta didik pada uji coba perorangan diperoleh rata-rata 4,39 termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik dengan persentase 87,87% dengan kriteria Sangat Praktis, 5). Respon peserta didik pada uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh rata-rata 4,54 termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik dengan persentase 90,89% dengan kriteria Sangat Praktis, 6). Respon peserta didik pada uji coba lapangan diperoleh ratarata 4,34 termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik dengan persentase 86,9% dengan kriteria Sangat Praktis. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh dari penilaian ahli (materi, media, desain) dan data repon peserta didik yang diperoleh dari uji coba produk, maka disimpulkan pengembangan LKPD menggunakan software construct 2 yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis.
Négocier avec son ancien Protecteur : les difficiles pourparlers entre le corps réformé et la monarchie autour de l’élaboration de l’édit de Nantes (1593–98)
Authors: Bouchard Laurent
Published: October 2023

Marquée par une intolérance structurelle, la société française du XVIe siècle n’était pas préparée à accueillir la divergence religieuse. Catholiques et réformés s’évertuèrent donc réciproquement à annihiler la « fausse religion ». Minoritaires, les huguenots aspiraient naturellement à obtenir une sécurité juridique que seule la puissance souveraine pouvait lui fournir. Il fallut cependant attendre le règne d’Henri IV pour qu’enfin apparaisse un statut juridique pérenne, l’édit de Nantes, fruit d’âpres pourparlers entre les représentants calvinistes et la monarchie. Si l’ensemble ainsi promulgué avait le mérite de mettre fin à une longue attente, ses incertitudes entraînèrent au sein des élites protestantes des divisions profondes et durables entre « Fermes » et « Prudents ». Cette présentation se proposera donc d’analyser les contours de ces négociations mais aussi leur impact sur les rapports de forces internes et sur l’organisation juridico-politique du corps réformé.
Résister grâce aux objets : La communauté protestante française face à la répression (1685–1787)
Authors: Rouvière Sarah
Published: October 2023

Après la Révocation de l’édit de Nantes, le culte protestant est interdit pendant plus d’un siècle en France. Une résistance voit le jour : les protestants se réunissent pour des cultes clandestins, privés ou publics. Plus on avance dans ce siècle de répression, plus la résistance est organisée : à partir de 1718, des pasteurs, formés clandestinement à l’étranger, arrivent en France pour encadrer les fidèles. Cette étude présente les objets utilisés par la résistance, certains lui permettant de continuer ses activités clandestines, d’autres de dissimuler son existence et de protéger les fidèles. Des livres, tout d’abord, permettent le culte privé, au sein du domicile. À partir de l’arrivée des pasteurs, les protestants ont recours à des objets liturgiques pour le culte public, dont certains sont cachés de manière ingénieuse dans leur quotidien. Enfin, les maisons protestantes sont aménagées pour accueillir et dissimuler les activités clandestines des fidèles.
La représentation historiographique de la communauté protestante au XVIIe siècle : « L’historien astorge et véritable » dans l’Histoire universelle d’Agrippa d’Aubigné
Authors: Frisch Andrea Marie
Published: October 2023

Dans la préface de son Histoire universelle (1616), le calviniste Agrippa d’Aubigné établit une opposition fondamentale entre l’historien « pathétique et faux » et celui qui serait « astorge et véritable », opposition qui refuse explicitement le rapport nécessaire entre pathos et vérité qui fonde la représentation de la communauté protestante dans son poème épique, Les Tragiques, publié la même année. Une analyse poussée de ce mot étrange, « astorge », choisi par Aubigné pour caractériser sa posture d’historien, nous permet de montrer que loin d’être complémentaires, les deux conceptions de la vérité historique qui sous-tendent les deux ouvrages – l’une politique, l’autre théologique – s’avèrent profondément incompatibles dans le contexte où Aubigné voulait intervenir.
Les unitariens et le pouvoir princier en Transylvanie (années 1560–années 1630)
Authors: Harai Denes
Published: October 2023

Jean-Sigismond Szapolyai (1540–71), dit Jean II, premier prince de Transylvanie (1570–71) après avoir été roi élu de Hongrie, était fortement influencé par le tandem unitarien Giorgio Biandrata-François Dávid dans les dernières années de sa vie. En 1571, l’unitarisme est même devenu la quatrième religion possédant un droit de cité plein et entier en Transylvanie, ce qui lui valait une égalité devant la loi avec le catholicisme, le luthéranisme et le calvinisme. Même si les successeurs de Jean II étaient catholiques dans les trois dernières décennies du xvie siècle puis calvinistes au xviie siècle, les unitariens ont prospéré jusqu’aux années 1580, possédant et maintenant une grande influence dans la principauté jusqu’aux années 1630. Cet article fait le point sur l’implication de cette communauté dans la vie politique et diplomatique transylvaine de la Renaissance pour en étudier les représentations et les perceptions en lien avec le pouvoir princier dans la zone d’affrontement de la République chrétienne et de l’Empire ottoman au temps des guerres de Religion européennes.
TAKİYETTİN MENGÜŞOĞLU’NUN İNSAN FELSEFESİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN “GELENEK” VE CUMHURİYETİMİZ
Authors: HACIFEVZİOĞLU Ahmet Umut
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyet dönemi düşünürleri arasında yer alan Takiyettin Mengüşoğlu ortaya koyduğu insan felsefesi anlayışıyla düşünce tarihimizdeki yerini almıştır. Batı felsefe geleneği içinde yer alan herhangi bir akımın körü körüne savunuculuğunu yapmayan Mengüşoğlu’nun kendi özgün düşüncelerini ortaya koyarken pek çok filozof ve/veya düşünürle tartıştığı görülmektedir. Mengüşoğlu’nun dikkat çekici yanlarından biri ise içine doğduğu, yetiştiği toplumun problemlerine kayıtsız kalmaması, söz konusu problemler üzerine tartışmasıdır. Mengüşoğlu Cumhuriyetin ilk kuşağına mensuptur. Bu kuşağın pek çok üyesi gibi Mengüşoğlu’nun da yeni kurulan Cumhuriyetin yapıtaşlarından biri olmak üzere kendisini yetiştirmeyi ideal edindiği söylenebilir ki, geride bıraktığı eserleri göz önünde bulundurulduğunda düşünürün anılan ideali gerçekleştirdiği ileri sürülebilir. Öte yanda, cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birlikte pek çok devrim ve reformun art arda yaşama geçirildiği bilinmektedir. Söz konusu devrim ve reformlar Türkiye’nin toplumsal yapısında hızlı ve kimi zaman da köklü değişimlere neden olmuştur. Köklü değişimler ise gelenekçi bir toplumda çeşitli sorunları beraberinde getirebilir. Nitekim Osmanlı’nın Tanzimat Devrinde başlayan modernizm süreciyle birlikte toplumumuzun bir düalizminle yüzleştiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tanzimat Devrinde başlayan Cumhuriyet devrim ve reformlarıyla hız kazanan toplumsal değişim süreci Mengüşoğlu’nun insan felsefesi çalışmalarında ortaya koyduğu tarihsel varlık alanının kategorilerinden biri olan gelenek kategorisi bağlamında ele alınmakta ve tartışılmaktadır. Geleneği insan kuşakları arasındaki bağı kurması nedeniyle olumlayan Mengüşoğlu’nun katılaşıp, donuklaşmış gelenek anlayışını eleştirirken akıcı gelenek anlayışını savunduğu görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet devrimleri ve reformlarının amaçlarından birinin Mengüşoğlu’nun ifadesiyle toplumuzda akıcı gelenek anlayışının egemen kılınması olduğu söylenebilir.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDE YENİ BİR YAPILANMA: TANZİMAT FERMANI
Authors: SARIKAYA Mehmet Zakir
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin 19. asırda imparatorluğun içinde bulunduğu ağır şartları düzeltmek ve Avrupalı devletlerle daha sıcak ilişkiler kurmak için büyük bir çaba içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti’nin batılılaşma ve modernleşme çabasını anlamak için Tanzimat’ı anlamak gerekir. Tanzimat Fermanı’yla birlikte yapılan düzenlemeler bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde Osmanlı Devlet yapılanmasında bir yeniden inşa ve ihya çalışması olduğu söylenebilir. Tanzimat döneminde yapılan düzenlemeler, Osmanlı Devleti’nin en az iki asırlık biriken sorunlarının çözümüne yöneliktir. Başta idari yapılanma olmak üzere hukuki, askeri, mali ve eğitim alanında önemli değişim ve dönüşümlerin gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Tanzimat hareketinin en önemli amacı değişimin kanunlarla gerçekleştirilmesidir. Son karar mercii padişah olsa da padişahın ve devlet yöneticilerinin kanunlara bağlı olduğunun vurgulanması hukukun/kanunun üstünlüğü prensibinin kabulü açısından önemli bir gelişmedir. Yapılan değişikliklerde Tanzimat Fermanı temel bir ilke olarak kabul edilmiş, Ferman, daha sonra yapılan düzenlemelere de kaynaklık etmiştir.

Tanzimat hareketi, belki devleti çöküşten kurtaramamış; ancak bu girişim, Osmanlı Devleti’nde bazı müesseselerin ihya edilmesine bazılarınınsa ilk defa kurulmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu nedenle Tanzimat, Osmanlı Devlet’inde yeni bir yapılanmayı, modernleşme ve ilerleme noktasında ortaya konulmuş güçlü bir iradeyi temsil etmektedir. Tanzimat dönemi ve Tanzimat sonrası gelişmeler Cumhuriyetin ilanında ve bugünkü Türkiye’nin oluşumunda da önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.
Socio-demographic Status and Psychiatric Morbidity of Suicide Attempters in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Jotirmoy , Adiluzzaman Md Al Fatah Al , Anwar Md Mahfuj Ul , Hasan Md Tanvir , Roy Dibbya Duty , Monol ASM Rahenur , Hasan Md Qumrul
Published: October 2023

Background: Suicide is a worldwide growing but neglected problem crossing culture, geographies, religious, social and economic boundaries. Suicide is a perplexing phenomenon of taking one’s own life. As versatile human beings are, reasons behind suicide attempts are also unique. There is paucity of study on the clinical characteristics of these patients from a psychosocial and psychiatric point in Bangladesh.
Objective: The study was aimed to assess the socio-demographic profile and psychiatric morbidity in attempted suicide patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out for 4 months (May’2017-September’2017) at the Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh. ). A total of 101 patients were purposively selected from the patients with suicidal attempt from different departments of the hospital (Medicine, Surgery, Head-Neck & Otorhinolaryngology). Informed written consent was obtained from all patients. The interview was conducted once the patient was considered fit for a psychosocial assessment using a semi-structured questionnaire and clinical interviews. Diagnosis was made according to DSM-IV. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 24 and results were expressed as proportions and percentages.
Results: The majority of suicide attempts seen are in socio-economically-deprived young persons. Majority were <20 years age (41.59%), Female (53.47%), Unmarried (51.49%), Rural dwellers(72.28%), students (38.62%) and 58% attempts were impulsive. 63% without any prior suicidal thoughts, 56% resorted to poisoning, 49% attempted due to domestic quarrel, 65% suffered from a psychiatric disorder and major depressive disorder (18%) was found to be one of the commonest diagnosed disorders.
Conclusion: Psychiatric disorders and their co morbidities are common in suicide attempt patients which calls for implementation of hospital guidelines for routine psychiatric and psychosocial assessments.
J Rang Med Col. September 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2: 7-13
Effects of Cement Dusts on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in Female Cement Dust Exposed Construction Workers
Authors: Akter Mst Merina , Sarka Chandra Rani , Zahid ATM Zoadur Rahim
Published: October 2023

Background: Occupational and environmental lung diseases are the major problems of clinical medicine. The cement dust workers are constantly exposed to high amounts of visible ambient air particulate matter, mostly without any respiratory protective device. Therefore, the inhalation of dust over periods of time leads to impaired lung functions.
Objectives: To observe the effects of cement dust exposure on PEFR in female cement dust workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur from July 2016 to June 2017. A total of 60 female subjects aged 20–50 years were selected for the study. Among them, 30 were apparently healthy workers exposed to cement dust, and 30 apparently healthy height, weight & BMI-matched subjects not exposed to cement dust were selected as control from the surrounding community. Their pulmonary functions were studied by measuring PEFR. For statistical analysis, an unpaired ‘t’-test was performed by computer-based software SPSS-17.0 version for Windows.
Results: The mean measured and mean percentage of the predicted value of PEFR was significantly (p_0.001) lower in cement dust-exposed female workers (CD- EFW) than the non-exposed female workers (CD-NEFW).
Conclusion: From the result of this study, it can be concluded that cement dust (CD) may have harmful effects on some pulmonary functions.
J Rang Med Col. September 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2: 25-28
Willingness and Perception About COVID-19 Vaccine Among Rural Adults
Authors: Morshed Md Shahriar , Begum Munira , Alam SM Rowshan , Nisa Most Masuma Islam , Baset Md Abdul , Hasan Md Qamrul
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The most successful and cost-effective method of preventing the spread of COVID-19 infection is vaccination. But there are challenges to vaccinating the mass population in a developing country like Bangladesh. This survey aimed to assess the willingness to receive and perception of COVID-19 vaccines and the association of this willingness with the baseline characteristics and the level of perception of the respondents.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 672 rural people from six villages of Palashbari Upazilla, Gaibabdha district. A convenient sampling technique was used and data were collected by face-to-face interview.
Result: Almost two third of the respondents of this study were _30 years old and the average age of respondents was 37.43±17.13 years. Majorities of the respondents were female (54.6%). About 89.1% of the respondents in this study were willing to be vaccinated and the main reason for this willingness includes respondents’ belief about the vaccine protection against COVID-19 (91.8%) reduced the fear of the respondents (60.6%), government suggestion (45.1%). The main reasons behind unwillingness included fear of side effects (71.8%), doubt about vaccine safety and efficacy (46.5%), and ignorance (59.2%). Regarding perception about the COVID-19 vaccine, more than half of the respondents (51.2%) had good perception whereas 29.8% had average perception and 19.0% of respondents had poor perception. In this study, females were significantly more willing to be vaccinated than male respondents (p=0.027). Respondents age group <30 years were significantly more willing to vaccinate than that of the age group _30 years (p=0.042). Respondents not having chronic diseases group significantly more inclined to vaccinate than that having chronic diseases (p<0.001). A good level of perception was more likely to have willingness than average or poor perception (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that despite the high prevalence of willingness to receive vaccines, still there were the challenges. Policymakers should design effective immunization policies and experts in media and communication should deliver the proper message that is understandable to everyone, especially illiterate rural people.
J Rang Med Col. September 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2: 34-39
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Histopathological Type of Colorectal Cancer in the Northern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Lucky Jahan Afroza , Nath Swapan Kumar , Baset Md Abdul , Hassan Md Qamrul
Published: October 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of death among patients. This study aimed to see the pattern of colorectal cancer from 2018 to 2021 and to explore its association with age and sex, its site of occurrence, histopathological types & its incidence in different regions of the Rangpur division.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Radiotherapy, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh. All data regarding 434(7.5%) colo-rectal cancers out of 5782(100%) patients were collected from 2018 to 2021. Each of the 434 colorectal cancer patients was interviewed and examined thoroughly before data collection. Age, sex, previous & current data of all patients were recorded properly during the study.
Result: The study showed out of 436 colo-rectal cancers 266(61.3%) were male and 168(38.7%) female with a male-female ratio of 1.58:1. Highest incidence of cancer was in the age group 41-60 years (194,44.7%). Out of 436 cancers 219(50.4%) found in rectum, 29(6.6%) in sigmoid colon and 186(42.8%) in other parts of colon. The most common histopathological type was adenocarcinoma 415(95.62%). Among eight districts of the Rangpur division highest incidence of colorectal cancer was found in Rangpur 194(44.7%) followed by Nilphamari 64(14.7%), Gaibandha 44(10.1%), Kurigragm 40(9.2%), Dinajpur 35(8.06%), Lalmonirhat 34(7.9%), Panchagarh 12(2.7%) and Thakurgaon 11(2.5%).
Conclusion: The incidence of colorectal cancer is higher in males than females. Highest incidence of colorectal cancer in the age group of 41-60 years. Adenocarcinoma is the most common histopathological type of colorectal cancer in both males and females. Incidence of the colo-rectal cancer in the Rangpur district is higher than in other districts of Rangpur division.
J Rang Med Col. September 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2: 44-47
Multiple Splanchnic Venous Thromboses: A Fatal Complication of Recurrent Pancreatitis
Authors: Gomes Richmond R
Published: October 2023

Splanchnic Venous Thrombosis (SVT) is a condition associated with high morbidity. The etiologies of SVT include intra-abdominal inflammation or infection, surgical intervention, abdominal malignancies such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and pancreatic carcinoma, or abnormality in coagulation caused by various reasons such as liver cirrhosis. Most cases of pancreatitis are mild and self-limited. On the other hand, approximately one-quarter of patients with pancreatitis may develop vascular complications such as venous thrombosis. Pancreatitis associated with vascular complications is dangerous and potentially fatal. The survival of patients with pancreatitis and vascular complications depends on the early detection of these complications. We report a case of a middle-aged male who had recurrent pancreatitis. On radiological imaging, the patient was found to have a portal vein, splenic vein, and superior mesenteric vein thrombosis. The etiology of thrombosis was considered to be inflammation around the main portal trunk caused by pancreatitis Patient recovered after emergent and timely management with initially low molecular weight heparin and bridged by oral apixaban therapy. The article focuses on the aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of acute pancreatitis with venous thrombosis.
J Rang Med Col. September 2023; Vol. 8, No. 2: 60-63
PENERAPAN ELECTRONIC CRM BERBASIS WEB PADA DIANID COLLECTION
Authors: Ariani Lisa , Helmiah Fauriatun , Yuma Febby Madonna
Published: October 2023

Abstact : Services are activities or activities offered by organizations or individuals to customers or clients, which are intangible and cannot be owned. The aim of this research is to make it easier for customers to place orders (orders) as well as serve as a promotional medium for company products that can save company costs in promoting products to customers. One of the businesses engaged in the business of selling clothing which includes clothes, pants, bags, shoes and others. The problem that occurs is that in the customer service process there are no additional facilities that function to interact between the shop and the customer to convey complaints, suggestions and criticism so that customers cannot provide criticism and suggestions for the Dianid Collection and do not yet have a process for managing and storing customer data which is done when customers buy clothes by telephone line or come directly to the shop, this making shop owners pay less attention to who the customers are who have the potential to become regular customers. With the application of this method, it will produce a fashion product sales system at the Dianid Collection with the implementation of the E-CRM method being able to integrate existing functions within the company, namely product sales marketing, information and customer service, unlimited time, sales can be made online and can improve service to customers. Keywords: dianid collection; customer service; E-CRM.  Abstrak : Pelayanan adalah aktivitas atau kegiatan yang ditawarkan oleh organisasi atau perorangan kepada pelanggan atau nasabah, yang bersifat tidak berwujud dan tidak dapat dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian dapat mempermudah pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan (order) serta dijadikan sebagai media promosi produk perusahaan yang dapat menghemat biaya perusahaan dalam mempromosikan produk kepada pelanggan.Salah satu bisnis yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha penjualan pakaian yang meliputi baju, celana, tas, sepatu dan lainnya .Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu pada proses pelayanan pelanggan belum adanya fasilitas tambahan yang berfungsi melakukan interaksi antara Toko dengan pelanggan untuk menyampaikan keluhan, saran dan kritik sehingga pelanggan tidak bisa memberikan kritik dan saran untuk Dianid Collection dan belum memiliki proses mengelola dan menyimpan data pelanggan yang dilakukan pada saat pelanggan membeli pakaian secara line telepon ataupun langsung datang ke Toko, hal tersebut membuat pemilik Toko kurang memperhatikan siapa pelanggan yang berpotensi menjadi pelanggan tetap. Dengan adanya penerapan Metode ini maka akan menghasilkan sistem penjualan produk fashion pada Dianid Collection dengan hasil implementasi pada metode E-CRM dapat mengintegrasikan  fungsi fungsi yg ada didalam perusahan yaitu pemasaran penjualan produk, informasi dan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan , tidak terbatas waktu, penjualan dapat dilakukan secara online dan dapat meingkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Kata Kunci: dianid collection; pelayanan pelanggan; E-CRM
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DIDESA SEI ALIM ULU DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Ningsi Fitria , Wardani Intan Kusuma , Siregar Maya , Pramudja Siska Damayanti
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Road construction infrastructure has an important role, especially in supporting the economic, social and cultural fields. Sei Alim Ulu Village is an area that is still lagging behind due to the lack of attention from the government, especially in terms of road construction. Road construction in the area can be said to be still bad, making it difficult for the community to do their activities. To facilitate the decision-making process related to development priorities in the village, a decision support system program was created. Decision support systems are systems that help users make decisions in a systematic process. Development priorities in the village are determined using the Topsis method. This study aims to obtain a decision model for the development of priority areas with criteria based on road damage, location requirements, cost estimates, road pavements, and road conditions. Of the 6 alternatives tested, v1 with a value of 0.6301303 obtained the highest score which means it is a priority area for road construction in Sei Alim Ulu Villag. Keywords : SPK; topsis method; village infrastructure  Abstract:Infrastruktur pembangunan jalan memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam mendukung bidang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Desa Sei Alim Ulu merupakan daerah yang masih tertinggal akibat kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah terutama dalam hal pembangunan jalan. Pembangunan jalan di daerah tersebut bisa dibilang masih buruk sehingga menyulitkan masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan prioritas pembangunan didesa, maka dibuatlah program sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sistem yang membantu pengguna membuat keputusan dalam proses yang sistematis. Prioritas pembangunan didesa ditentukan dengan metode Topsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model keputusan pengembangan kawasan prioritas dengan kriteria berdasarkan kerusakan jalan, kebutuhan lokasi, perkiraan biaya, perkerasan jalan, dan kondisi jalan. Dari 6 alternatif yang diuji, v1 dengan nilai  0,6301303 diperoleh nilai tertinggi yang berarti Sebagai Kawasan prioritas pembangunan jalan di Desa Sei Alim Ulu. Kata Kunci : infrastruktur, metode topsis, SPK.
Information System for Monitoring Production Process of Dried Kelor Leaf Dried Using the FAST Method
Authors: Sudiarsa I Wayan , Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Sugiartawan Putu , Maharianingsih Ni Made , Pande Ni Kadek Nita Noviani
Published: October 2023

Moringa or Kelor leaves, rich in nutrients and health benefits, are used in many culinary, supplement, and medicinal items. However, drying moringa leaves is a crucial step that impacts product quality. Companies must maintain product quality and production efficiency to meet rising demand. Since moringa leaf drying production management is difficult, this study uses the Framework for the Application System Thought (FAST) method. Its use in moringa drying allows thorough monitoring of temperature, humidity, drying duration, and other product quality factors. According to this research, using the FAST method in the moringa leaf drying production management monitoring application will help identify production issues, prevent product damage, and improve product quality. This research improves moringa production management and helps explain FAST method implementation in industrial process management. FAST is significant for monitoring applications because it can continually monitor all production conditions that affect drying moringa leaves. FAST can immediately detect dryer humidity issues. The FAST technique and moringa drying production management monitoring applications can be used to improve product quality, operational efficiency, and consumer safety in this research. Thus, this research gives tangible answers for the moringa processing business and can be applied to other industrial sectors facing comparable production process management issues.
FROM THE CENTER TO THE «SLEEPING DISTRICTS»: ATTEMPTS TO CONSTRUCT THE EXTERNAL IMAGE OF LVIV AS A SOVIET CITY
Authors: ARTYMYSHYN Pavlo
Published: October 2023

The attempts of the Soviet authorities to construct the external image of Lviv as a Soviet city are analyzed. It is argued that an important aspect of the transformation of any city is its visual changes. It is noted that during the period 1939–1941, and later in 1944–1991, the Soviet government sought to give a «Soviet face», first of all, to the center of Lviv. Simultaneously with this, in the so-called «sleeping districts» of the city – a kind of invention of the Soviet era – in Lviv, as in other cities of the USSR, residential quarters typical for the Soviet space were to appear, built with characteristic residential quarters with a uniform layout and standard social infrastructure.

It is concluded that the implementation of the plan to transform, according to the Soviet definition, the «bourgeois» (European) appearance of the city of Lviv into a «Soviet» one turned out to be half-hearted. Thus, the Soviet project to create a «socialist model» center in Lviv was not successful: instead of the large area of the new center planned in the 1940s with Soviet monuments and administrative buildings, only a few buildings were built, and a 700-anniversary of Lviv Street was laid, which instead of the city center, it became an ordinary highway connecting the historic center with the new residential quarters of the northern districts of the city.

It is noted that the process of residential development, which began in the 1950s, was more successful. As a result, being built with typical new buildings, Lviv’s suburbs got a Soviet image. At the same time, massive housing construction contributed to a partial solution to the housing issue, although often the condition of new buildings was not the best. It is noted that the cultural phenomenon of the Ukrainian-speaking «yesterday’s peasants» – the «new residents of city» – began to form on the outskirts of Lviv. They began to adapt to city life, adopting its culture, in turn influencing the natives of the city. At the same time, in the case of Lviv, it was not precisely about the Russification of the «new settlers», but actually their Ukrainization of the space of the city center and its outskirts.

Key words: Lviv, image construction, Soviet city, Ukrainian SSR, USSR, architecture, city center, city outskirts.
HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF IVAN FILYPCAK (1871–1945)
Authors: OLENYCH Serhiy
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the figure of the historian Ivan Filipchak (1871–1945) as a researcher of education in Eastern Galicia and, partially, Lemkiv region. For the first time, the study of I. Filipchak's studies in the history of education is analyzed. It is claimed that most of them are devoted mainly to the history of education and educational institutions: rural primary schools in the villages of Strilbychi and Hordynia in Sambir Region, the monastery school of the village of Lavriv, Sambir Teacher's Seminary. Two works of the researcher are singled out, which have a generalizing nature and are dedicated to the development of folk schooling in the ethnographic regions of Ukraine – Lemkivshchyna and Boykivshchyna.

It is proved that some of the works were written on the basis of extensive source material (primarily the study of the history of the main school in Lavrov), while some others (school in Hordyna, education in Lemkiv region) were built on a rather limited source base. It was noted that the researcher actively used the memories of teachers and students, personal memories, documents from the school archives and funds of the «Boikivshchyna» Society in Sambor, of which he was an active member.

A feature of many of his works has been established – a noticeable antiquarian approach to historical sources, the presence of archeographic essays in the studios, which is characteristic of novice historians and local historians. It was revealed that in his writings the author very clearly traces, in his opinion, the main factors of the development of education – the policy of the authorities, representatives of the church, the community and individual educational figures. It is proven that the scientist paid considerable attention to little-known figures in the field of public education, in particular to teachers P. Buschakovsky, H. Gordynskyi, Fr. M. Maksymovich, Y. Kerekyarto, T. Bilenko, and others. It was established that the scientist's works were characterized by special attention to native-language education, as well as ethnographic observations about the life of Boiks and Lemks.

Keywords: history of education, Ivan Filipchak, historiography, Roman Lukan, historiographical analysis, Sambir region.