bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MECANISMOS DE (NÃO) EQUIVALÊNCIA EM FRASEOLOGIAS DA LÍNGUA TEWE E DO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Quiraque Zacarias Alberto Sozinho , Paula Maria Helena de
Published: April 2018

Nesta comunicação, pretende se apresentar primeiras considerações sobre mecanismos de equivalência (ou não equivalência) em fraseologias, a partir de uma descrição morfológica e semântica das fraseologias da língua Tewe (uma língua bantu falada em Moçambique, província de Manica, cidade de Chimoio, com o código S.13b na classificação de Guthrie, 1967-71) e da língua portuguesa (uma língua românica originada do galécio-português inicialmente falado no Reino da Galiza e no norte de Portugal e hoje falado em quarto continentes). Para atingir este objetivo, nossa proposta se baseou no método que consiste na recolha e análise de obras que abordam sobre o conceito e a importância do estudo das fraseologias. Além da metodologia acima citada, será usado o método introspectivo, pois serão aplicados conhecimentos de um dos autores deste trabalho sobre a sua língua materna, a língua Tewe, e aplicados conhecimentos de ambos os autores para a língua portuguesa. Através da descrição das fraseologias nas duas línguas, pretende se mostrar que não há equivalência morfológica das fraseologias, mas apenas uma equivalência semântica, na perspectiva de inter-relação entre língua e cultura.
AS MUITAS FACES DE MACHADO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ETHOS RETÓRICO EM CONTOS MACHADIANOS THE MANY FACES OF MACHADO: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE RHETORICAL ETHOS IN MACHADO’S TALES
Authors: Alves Andreia Carla Melegati Rodrigues , Figueiredo Maria Flávia
Published: April 2018

RESUMO: Neste trabalho, teremos, como arcabouço teórico, estudos advindos do âmbito da linguística, mais especificamente das áreas da Retórica e da Argumentação. A partir dessas áreas, contaremos com os conceitos de éthos, de figuras de presença e repetição, e com os de figuras de retórica, como a metáfora e a prosopopeia. A análise, que tem como corpus o conto “A cartomante”, do escritor Machado de Assis, objetiva averiguar a constituição do éthos do contista no corpus selecionado. Ademais, busca observar também as estratégias argumentativas utilizadas pelo orador, com vistas à adesão do auditório/leitor. Para tanto, efetuamos uma análise qualitativa do conto, a fim de apreender os ethé evidenciados.  Com essa análise, esperamos contribuir com a ampliação do estudo em torno da constituição do éthos retórico no conto “A cartomante”.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: retórica; éthos; conto; Machado de Assis.   ABSTRACT: In this work, we have, as a theoretical framework, studies from the scope of linguistics, specifically in the areas of Rhetoric and Argumentation. From these areas, we will have the concepts of ethos, of presence and repetition figures, and of the rhetorical figures such as metaphor and personification. The analysis, whose corpus is the tale “The fortune teller”, from the writer Machado de Assis, aims to investigate the constitution of the ethos of the storyteller in the selected corpus. In addition, it also seeks to observe the argumentative strategies used by the speaker, in order to get the auditorium’s/reader’s adhesion. Therefore, we made a qualitative analysis of the tale, to grasp the evidenced ethe. With this analysis, we hope to contribute to the expansion of the study about the constitution of rhetorical ethos in the tale “The fortune teller”.   KEYWORDS: rhetoric; ethos; tale; Machado de Assis.
A Linguística Aplicada e o ensino de de língua espanhola para pessoas com deficiência visual: teorias linguísticas e suas contribuições
Authors: De Oliveira Nilza Maria
Published: April 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a importância da Linguística Aplicada no ensino de língua espanhola para deficientes visuais a partir da valorização da interdisciplinaridade pregada pela Linguística Aplicada. Bibliograficamente apresentamos uma breve abordagem sobre as Teorias Linguísticas, o estruturalismo de Ferdinand de Saussure, gerativismo de Noam Chomsky e a  sociolinguística de William Labov, e suas contribuições para o ensino de línguas adicionais. Tendo como objetivo analisar questões que podem auxiliar o ensino de língua espanhola aos deficientes visuais. Metodologicamente, apresentamos autores que pesquisam a Linguística Aplicada como mediadora de diálogos entre as demais áreas de conhecimentos. Recorremos à literatura na área de Educação de Deficientes Visuais, para expor o conceito de deficiência visual, trazendo definições que auxiliam o leitor em sua caracterização. Uma breve apresentação da legislação brasileira sobre ensino de língua estrangeira e o ensino especifico da língua espanhola nas escolas brasileiras. Concluímos que se faz necessário buscar um maior entendimento sobre o complexo e diversificado processo que envolve ensinar e aprender uma língua estrangeira na contemporaneidade, tal tarefa configura-se como um desafio para os pesquisadores em Linguística Aplicada. Palavras-chave: Linguística; Linguística Aplicada; Ensino de Língua Espanhola; Interdisciplinaridade; Deficiência Visual.
Do Ethos ao Pathos: contribuições da retórica para análise da eficácia de aulas de inglês online
Authors: Milhim Stelamaris Dias , Figueiredo Maria Flávia
Published: April 2018

RESUMO: Os meios de competência da razão são os argumentos explicitados no lógos e os meios de competência dos sentimentos são o éthos e o páthos. Em toda enunciação o orador tenta usar mecanismos que favoreçam a construção de uma imagem de si, que é reelaborada pelo seu auditório. Essa imagem do orador, revelada por meio do discurso, é denominada éthos. Para a retórica, os éthe revelados pelos oradores ao defenderem suas teses são relevantes para o êxito de suas discussões e para a defesa de seus pontos de vista. O orador busca adaptar-se ao seu auditório e depara-se com o páthos, que é o conjunto de sentimentos (paixões) despertados no auditório por meio do discurso. Os valores estão na base de qualquer argumentação; por meio deles, podemos motivar o auditório a tomar certas decisões. Baseando-se no éthos e no páthos, o presente estudo encontra sua relevância no meio educacional, uma vez que almeja identificar quais aulas são mais eficientes e eficazes para o aprendizado de inglês através da análise dos éthe apresentados pelos professores de aulas online, e das possíveis paixões despertadas em seus respectivos auditórios. Ele visa proporcionar aos profissionais da educação um guia para uma aula eficaz.Palavras-chave: Retórica; Éthos; Aula virtual, Professor de Língua Inglesa. ABSTRACT: The means of competence for the reason are the arguments explicited in the lógos and means of competence for the feelings are the éthos and the páthos. In every enunciation the speaker attempts to use mechanisms that favor the construction of an image of oneself, which is reformulated by one’s audience. This image of the speaker revealed through the speech is called éthos. For rhetoric, the éthe revealed by speakers when defending their theses are relevant to the success of their discussions and to defend their views. The speaker seeks to adapt oneself to one´s audience and faces the pathos, which is the set of feelings (passions) awakened in the auditorium through the discourse. Values are the basis for any argument. Through them, we can motivate the audience to take certain decisions. Based on the ethos and pathos, this study finds its relevance in the educational environment, since it aims to identify which classes are more efficient and effective for learning English through the analysis of the éthe presented by online teacher classes, and possible aroused passions in their audiences. It aims to provide education professionals a guide to effective classroom.Keywords: Rhetoric; Éthos; Virtual classroom, English Language Teacher
O ensino de línguas na perspectiva da Complexidade e do Letramento Crítico
Authors: Bacalá Valéria Lopes de Aguiar , Murta Cláudia Almeida Rodrigues
Published: April 2018

Esta pesquisa é fruto de uma reflexão sobre as contribuições que o Letramento Crítico e a Complexidade podem trazer para o ensino de línguas. Alternativas epistemológicas são necessárias, em virtude do momento de transformações que vivenciamos, e essas duas teorias ajudam a entender o contexto histórico atual, tornando-se outro caminho para uma nova era na educação. Foram analisados depoimentos em fóruns de discussão de professores em formação em um curso de Letras / EaD de uma Universidade Federal em Minas Gerais. Observamos que só o Letramento de uso das tecnologias não é garantia de um bom ensino ou uma boa aula. É necessário o Letramento Crítico para perceber que não há supremacia entre as verdades partilhadas socialmente ou em comunidades de práticas, o que há são possibilidades de se fazer de uma ou outra forma. . A Teoria da Complexidade apazígua essa questão porque o que temos são sistemas abertos e adaptáveis às realidades de sala de aula.
A RETÓRICA DO OBJETO ARTÍSTICO: INTERTEXTUALIDADE E FIGURAS NA OBRA DE CILDO MEIRELES
Authors: Giraldi Fabiola Gonçalves
Published: April 2018

Quando vida e obra não mais se separam, a arte passa a não mais “nascer” das mãos, mas, principalmente, da mente do artista, que se sente à vontade para, inclusive, se apropriar de qualquer objeto mundano. Objetos cotidianos são inseridos no circuito da Arte e os conceitos dessas apropriações passam a ser argumentos. O verbo torna-se parte constituinte do objeto artístico, definindo-o, contestando-o, valorizando-o. Nesse contexto, situa-se o artista Cildo Meireles, cujos ready-mades, diferentes dos duchampianos, não saem do coloquial para os lugares da arte, e sim leva o pensamento artístico para a circulação cotidiana. Compreender essas propostas do ponto de vista da argumentação é o objetivo principal deste trabalho, que tem como objeto de estudo a obra Inserções em Circuitos Ideológicos: Projeto Coca-Cola, de Meireles. Nossa proposta é desvelar estratégias argumentativas como meio empregado pelo orador (o artista) para angariar a atenção e a adesão de seu auditório à sua visão crítica e engajada sobre o papel da arte e o contexto sócio-político em que ela se insere. A presente pesquisa fundamentar-se-á nas exposições de Barthes (1990) acerca da retórica da imagem, nos pressupostos teóricos da Argumentação e Retórica, expostos por Aristóteles, Reboul (2004), Meyer (2007), Luiz Antônio Ferreira (2010) e Fiorin (2014) e em noções advindas da Linguística Textual com contribuições de Koch e Cavalcante (2008).
Polêmica discursiva no Facebook: sobre construções de simulacros
Authors: Rezende Breno Rafael Martins Parreira Rodrigues
Published: April 2018

No presente trabalho, que tem por base os fundamentos do quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, a AD, tentamos identificar a formação da polêmica em torno do movimento dos Black Blocs (BB) com dados recolhidos a partir da rede social Facebook. Nessa rede, existem páginas que se prestam a informar e opinar acerca das ações que envolvem os BB. A partir das informações e opiniões postadas nessas páginas, observamos emergir um debate que, com base nas reflexões de Maingueneau (2010), estão circunscritos no registro polêmico. Para proceder à análise nos valemos, sobretudo, dos conceitos de simulacro, ethos e cenas de enunciação. Os resultados apontam dois posicionamentos que constroem suas identidades na relação polêmica que estabelecem entre si.
ANÁLISE DE ASPECTOS PROSÓDICOS DA ORALIDADE NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Silva Juliana Ferreira e , Córdula Maíra Sueco Maegava
Published: April 2018

Essa pesquisa discute o papel da prosódia no ensino de língua portuguesa no ensino fundamental II. Para tanto, investiga como se apresenta hoje a concepção e análise da língua falada a partir da análise de uma coleção de livro didático do ensino fundamental II. Com o objetivo de verificar quais são os aspectos linguísticos abordados pela coleção com relação à língua falada, escolheu-se uma das seções dos livros para ser analisada: Prática de Oralidade. A partir da observação das atividades propostas no material didático, fez-se uma categorização de termos relacionados a aspectos prosódicos da fala. Após esse levantamento, fez-se uma análise da frequência com que cada um desses termos ocorreu em cada capítulo, e os resultados foram apresentados em um quadro e analisados à luz da fundamentação teórica que embasa estetrabalho. Os resultados da análise apontaram na direção de que o que mais acontece nas atividades direcionadas à prática de oralidade é: a) pouca diversidade de gêneros orais abordados; b) generalização de termos sem devida explicação sobre o que se refere; e c) ausência de informação para o aluno sobre como ele deverá proceder para desenvolver aquela habilidade da língua falada que está sendo pedida.
Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas con el uso de Simulación
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: April 2018

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar si la aplicación de Simulaciones Phet mejora la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de fraccionesÂ  equivalentes. Esta Investigación es de tipo experimental - Cuantitativa, con grupo control y un grupo experimental (Prueba con el simulador Phet). La población de estudio estuvo constituido por 40 estudiantes de octavo grado de educación secundaria de la Institución Educativa General Santander de Soacha-Cundinamarca. Del total de esta población de estudio, el grupo experimental (Reciben el tratamiento) estuvo conformado por 20 estudiantes (11 hombres y 9 mujeres) y el grupo control por 20 estudiantes (10 hombres y 10 mujeres). En este caso la media del Grupo Experimental esÂ  estadísticamente mayor que la media del Grupo Control. Es decir que el rendimiento académico Â de este grupo mejoró significativamente al utilizar el simulador PHET en la enseñanza de las fracciones equivalentes.Â Palabra claves: Simulación, Tecnologías de la Información, estrategia didáctica, Fracción Equivalente.
Los modelos de aprendizaje de Kolb, Honey y Mumford: implicaciones para la educación en ciencias
Authors: Rodríguez Cepeda Rodrigo
Published: April 2018

El presente documento muestra los resultados de una investigación documental alrededor de dos modelos de aprendizaje fundamentados en la premisa de que cada persona aprende diferente, esta temática ha sido ampliamente debatida y aún cuenta con un gran potencial para la investigación en educación, en este sentido, la investigación documental se centra en los modelos propuestos por David Kolb (1974), el cual está centrado en la concepción de que el aprendizaje es experiencial y Honey y Mumford (1986), que asumen el aprendizaje en cuatro pasos completamente articulados. En ambos casos se propone una secuencia ideal para que el aprendizaje sea exitoso, igualmente definen unos estilos de aprendizaje como características inherentes a las personas. Â Con estos conceptos se plantea un análisis crítico a fin de identificar similitudes y diferencias entre los dos modelos y se proponen algunas implicaciones para la educación en ciencias. Se espera motivar a los investigadores para que propongan Â nuevas iniciativas de trabajo en este campo del conocimiento.
Infrastruktura społeczna a zaspokojenie potrzeb mieszkańców gminy Stryków
Authors: Rochmińska Agnieszka , Pędziwiatr Kalina
Published: April 2018

Gmina Stryków to jedna z najszybciej rozwijających się gospodarczo gmin w Polsce. Jednakże, wraz z rozwojem gospodarczym nie jest współmierny rozwój infrastruktury społecznej, która odgrywa ważną rolę w funkcjonowaniu społeczności lokalnych i ma istotny wpływ na zaspokajanie potrzeb mieszkańców. W związku z powyższym, w lipcu 2017 roku na terenie gminy Stryków przeprowadzone zostały badania sondażowe, które pozwoliły badaczom pozyskać informacje na temat wiedzy mieszkańców o inwestycjach samorządowych zrealizowanych w ostatnich pięciu latach. W trakcie badań respondenci mieli również możliwość wskazania swoich potrzeb w zakresie infrastruktury oraz dostępności do usług. Na podstawie odpowiedzi ankietowanych zauważyć można, że w przestrzeni widzą oni głównie inwestycje związane z infrastrukturą techniczną, a nie społeczną. Natomiast brakuje im w niej głównie kompleksów sportowo-rekreacyjnych, które są elementem infrastruktury społecznej. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań pozwolą na lepszą identyfikację potrzeb mieszkańców, a w późniejszym czasie również na trafniejsze ich zaspokajanie przez władze lokalne.
Proces rewitalizacji a jakość życia mieszkańców – projekty Zielone Polesie i woonerfy w Łodzi
Authors: Zdyb Magdalena
Published: April 2018

W artykule poruszone zostały kwestie związane z poprawą jakości życia mieszkańców poprzez proces rewitalizacji. Różnorodność form organizacji przestrzeni publicznych stworzyło dogodne warunki do budowania relacji międzyludzkich i spędzania wolnego czasu w wykreowanych przestrzeniach. Analiza została przeprowadzona na przykładzie przestrzeni rewitalizowanych w ramach projektu „Zielone Polesie” oraz woonerfów w Łodzi. Stanowią one bowiem innowacyjne podejście do rewitalizacji ciągów ulicznych, jak również większych jednostek przestrzennych jaką stanowi Osiedle Stare Polesie w Łodzi.
Analiza problemów przestrzennych Lwowa – podejście strukturalne
Authors: Habrel Mykoła
Published: April 2018

Autor zaproponował użycie strukturalnego podejścia do analizy problematycznych przypadków w projektowaniu urbanistycznym i w procesie kierowania miastem. W tym celu zastosował pięciowymiarowy model przestrzeni zurbanizowanej, który ocenia relacje i współdziałania między wymiarami (L – ludzki, F – funkcji, X – warunków, G – geometryczny i T – czasu). Ocena poszczególnych wymiarów i współdziałań daje możliwość usystematyzowania problemów, określenia analizy przyczyn ich powstania i analizę rozwoju, co w końcowym etapie ułatwi podejmowanie decyzji naprawczych. Zaproponowane narzędzie metodologiczne zastosowano na przykładzie Lwowa.
Sklepy dyskontowe w strukturze sieci handlowej w małych miastach w Polsce
Authors: Twardzik Małgorzata
Published: April 2018

Handel detaliczny ulega w Polsce nieustającym zmianom strukturalnym, ilościowym oraz jakościowym. Powstają nowe formaty handlu wielkopowierzchniowego, systematycznie maleje liczba sklepów, ubywa głównie małych, drobnodetalicznych sklepów spożywczych oraz sklepów ze sprzętem RTV i komputerami. Powstają w ich miejsce sklepy dyskontowe, stosujące strategię niskich cen oraz wielofunkcyjne galerie i parki handlowe. Małe miasta w Polsce, dysponujące dotychczas ofertą tradycyjnego handlu – stały się dla inwestorów sieci detalicznych intratnym miejscem lokowania swoich działalności. W wyniku ich ekspansji w małych miastach powstają supermarkety i sklepy dyskontowe największych operatorów handlowych w Europie (Tesco, Carrefour, Biedronka, Lidl, Netto). Mieszkańcy chętnie korzystają z ich oferty, a lokalni przedsiębiorcy zmagają się z rosnącą konkurencją. Zmienia się też zagospodarowanie przestrzenne miast, gdyż sieci mają określone wymagania lokalizacyjne, dostępnościowe oraz techniczne (np. typ budynku, wielkość działki). Różnorodność lokalnej oferty handlowej w małych miastach coraz częściej zastępowana jest standardowym asortymentem sieci dyskontowych.
A novel predictor in acute kidney injury: Neutrophil to lymphocyte count
Authors: BOZKURT Devrim , KILAVUZ Aslı , BERKTAŞ Mehmet , AKÇİÇEK Fehmi
Published: April 2018

Aim: Acute Kidney injury (AKI) represents a clinical condition reflecting systemic inflammation. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is novel prognostic marker in various inflammatory conditions. In this retrospective cohort we evaluated two hundred and thirteen AKI patients.Materials and Methods: The patients’ baseline values on admission, final values at discharge and after discharging during follow-up period in outpatient clinic until six months to one year were recorded. NLR change during follow-up period after hospitalization was also examined.Results: It has been shown that, final NLR and timely changed NLR during hospital course are significant mortality predictors in AKI patients both in univariate and mutually adjusted multivariate logistic regression analysis. To predict mortality, we showed that, level of 9.90 point for final NLR has 73% sensitivity and 87% specifity as compared to value below in ROC analysis (HR: 7.31, CI 3.36-15.91; p<0.001).Conclusion: NLR may be a novel screening tool on patiens' mortality for AKI patients during their hospital course.
Servikal ektopik timus: Yenidoğanda nadir bir boyun kitlesi
Authors: ÇELTİK Ülgen , DİVARCI Emre , DÖKÜMCÜ Zafer , KALIN Sevinç , ÇELİK Ahmet
Published: April 2018

Servikal ektopik timus (SET) çocukluk çağı servikal kitlelerinin nadir nedenlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada kliniğimize yenidoğan döneminde servikal şişlik nedeni ile başvuran iki SET olgusunun sunulması amaçlandı. Yenidoğan döneminden itibaren sol üst servikal bölgede ağrısız şişlik ile başvuran iki olgu değerlendirildi. Her iki olguda, fiziksel muayenede; palpasyonda yumuşak, fluktuasyon vermeyen ağrısız şişlik mevcuttu. Olgulara malign kitlelerin ekartasyonu amacı ile doku örneklemesi planlandı. Kitleler tümü ile çıkarıldı. Patolojik inceleme sonucu ektopik timus dokusu olarak raporlandı. Her iki olgunun, operasyon sonrası izleminde herhangi bir yakınması mevcut değildi. SET servikal şişlik ile başvuran yenidoğan olgularda akılda bulundurulmalıdır. Nadir olması ve kesin tanıya kolay ulaşılamaması nedeni ile diğer tanıların ekartasyonu amacı ile doku örneklemesi planlanmalıdır.
Delirium and tremor associated with ertapenem treatment
Authors: KÖSE Hatice , TEMOÇİN Fatih
Published: April 2018

Though seizures are the most commonly reported neurotoxic adverse effects of ertapenem, there are numerous

other side effects including hallucinations, disorientation, and tremors which are hardly ever reported. These side

effects can be life-threatening, in the case of continued use of ertapenem. However, these treatment-related side

effects completely resolve with discontinuation of the treatment. A 60-year-old female patient underwent hemodialysis

owing to acute kidney insufficiency. Ertapenem was used to treat the condition since cultures from blood and urine

sample of the patient showed growth of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase positive Escherichia coli. It was seen that

the patient experienced tremors in the hand on the sixth day of the treatment, and hallucinations, disorientation,

aggression, impaired speech as well as gait disturbances on the eighth day. With the discontinuation of ertapenem

treatment, all these symptoms disappeared within 72 hours. This paper emphasizes on the neurotoxicity other than

seizures resulting from ertapenem.
Bir mevsimsel influenza epidemisi deneyimi
Authors: SUNTUR Bedia Mutay , KAYA Hava , KUŞCU Ferit
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Grip, dünyanın bütün bölgelerinde görülebilen, influenza virüsünün neden olduğu bir akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonudur. İnfluenza ile enfekte olan hastalarda, hastaneye yatışı gerektiren ve ölüme yol açabilen komplikasyonlar gelişebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2015-2016 sezonundaki influenza epidemisi sırasında hastaların klinik ve virolojik bulgularının ve ağır hastalık açısından risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: İnfluenza benzeri hastalık tanısıyla, 2015-2016 influenza sezonunda hastanemizde yatırılarak takip edilen 284 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Nazofarengeal sürüntü örnekleri, Halk Sağlığı Laboratuvarında 21 farklı virüs açısından PCR ile test edildi.Bulgular: İnfluenza benzeri hastalık tanısı ile yatırılarak takip edilen 284 hastanın 134’ü (%47.2) erkek, 150’si (%52.8) kadın ve yaş ortalaması 31.4 yıl (0-91) idi. İnfluenza tanısı 175 (%62) hastada virolojik olarak doğrulandı. İnfluenza virüslerinin 136’sı (%78) H1N1; 30’u (%17) H3N2; dokuzu (%5) ise influenza B virüsü idi. H1N1 saptanan olguların 97’sinde (%71.3); H3N2 saptanan olguların 15’inde (%50); İnfluenza B saptananların dördünde (%44.4) pnömoni ile uyumlu klinik ve/veya radyolojik bulgular mevcuttu. İleri yaştaki (≥65 yaş) hastalarda mortalite istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p=0.007).Sonuç: Birinci basamak sağlık kurumları ile yürütülen sentinel sürveyansın yanında ulusal hastane bazlı sürveyansın yapılıyor olması hem influenza aktivitesinin izlenmesine hem de gerçek hastalık yükünün belirlenmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Toplanan veriler hastalık kontrol önlemlerinin ve ulusal aşı politikalarının şekillenmesinde önemli rol oynayacaktır.
Elektrik çarpması sonucu meydana gelen yaralanmaların adli-tıbbi değerlendirmesi
Authors: AYDIN Faruk , YAVUZ Mehmet Sunay , AKIN Ufuk , KAHRAMAN İlknur
Published: April 2018

Elektrik akımı maruziyeti sonucu ölümcül kazaların sayısı hala yüksektir. Elektrik çarpmaları en sık kaza sonucu olduğu görülmektedir. TCK’da tanımlanan “Yaralama Suçlarının Adli Tıp Açısından Değerlendirilmesi” kılavuzunda elektrik yaralanmaları hususunda; giriş ve/veya çıkış lezyonu bulunması, vücuttan elektrik akımının geçtiğini gösteren klinik bulguların varlığı veya sağlık personeli tarafından kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon uygulandığı durumlar yaşamsal tehlike olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda elektrik çarpması sonucu saptanan bulgular eşliğinde oluşan lezyonların medikolegal açıdan tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. On yaşında erkek olgunun tıbbi belgelerinde elektrik çarpması giriş lezyonu tespit edildiği halde tetkiklerinde herhangi bir patoloji saptanmadığı bildirilmiştir. Bu olgunun yaralanmasının değerlendirmesi hususunda kılavuz dikkate alındığında yaşamsal tehlikeye neden olduğu belirtilmesi gerekirken, bizim değerlendirmemiz; vücudu kat etmeyen, elektrik akımı teması sonucu termal yanık ile karakterize lezyon oluşumuna neden olan yaralanmanın basit tıbbi müdahale ile giderilebilecek nitelikte olduğu şeklindedir. Elektrik çarpması sonucu meydana gelen yaralanmaların adli-tıbbi değerlendirmesi için daha objektif, sınırları daha geniş ve belirgin ölçütlerin kılavuzda yer alması gerektiği kanaatindeyiz.
İdiyopatik mediastinal fibrozis
Authors: KAVURMACI Önder , AKÇAM Tevfik İlker , ERGÖNÜL Ayşe Gül , TURHAN Kutsal
Published: April 2018

Halsizlik ve kilo kaybı şikayetleri ile tetkik edilen 66 yaşındaki erkek hastanın göğüs bilgisayarlı tomografisinde, anterior mediastende, 10 cm boyutlu kitlesel lezyon saptandı. Tanısal amaçlı operasyona alınan hastaya, sol hemitorakstan videotorakoskopik biyopsi uygulandı. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucunda kesin bir tanıya varılamaması üzerine aynı işlem ikinci bir operasyon ile sağ hemitoraksa yönelik uygulandı. Yine tanı elde edilememesi üzerine hasta tekrar operasyona alınarak mediastinotomi uygulandı. Tüm histopatolojik inceleme sonuçları ve klinik bulguları ile birlikte değerlendirilen olguda idiyopatik mediastinal fibrozis tanısına ulaşıldı. (MF) olguları radyolojik olarak malign mediasten tümörleri ile benzerlik gösterebilir ve ayırıcı tanı yapılması büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Anterior segment and corneal biomechanics of achondroplasia patients
Authors: PALAMAR Melis , ONAY Hüseyin , ATİK Tahir , GÜVEN YİLMAZ Suzan , ÖZKINAY Ferda
Published: April 2018

Herein the anterior segment findings with Pentacam and corneal biomechanics with Ocular Response Analyser of 4 genetically proven cases of achondroplasia are reported. Four patients with heterozygous gain of function p.G380R mutation in fibroblast growth factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene were evaluated. Central corneal thickness was higher than normal in both eyes of one patient, and corneal hysteresis and corneal resistance factor was lower in three eyes of two patients with accompanying high intraocular pressure readings. As a result, the affection of FGFR3 in achondroplasia patients might cause changes in central corneal thickness, corneal hysteresis and corneal resistance factor.
Fragmente QRS kompleksleri koroner anjiyografi uygulanan stabil koroner arter hastalarında daha yüksek Gensini skorunu öngördürmektedir
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Mehmet , AKDENİZ Bahri
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Stabil koroner arter hastalığında (KAH) elektrokardiyografide (EKG) fragmente QRS (fQRS) varlığı ile anjiyografik olarak KAH yaygınlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren yeterli veri yoktur. Çalışmamızın amacı, stabil KAH nedeniyle elektif koroner anjiyografi uygulanan hastalarda Gensini skoru ile belirlenen KAH yaygınlığı ve toplam aterosklerotik yük ile EKG’de fQRS varlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Stabil KAH nedeniyle anjiyografi uygulanan 132 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar EKG’de fQRS varlığı yada yokluğuna göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Her iki grup anjiyografik verilerden hesaplanan Gensini skoru açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: 38 hastanın EKG’sinde fQRS varken 94 hastanın EKG’sinde fQRS mevcut değildi. Her iki grup demografik özellikler ve risk faktörleri açısından oldukça benzerdi. EKG’de fQRS olan hastalar olmayanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek Gensini skoruna sahip olarak saptandı (39.8±24.6 vs. 21.2±15.3, p< 0.001). Sonuç: EKG’de fQRS varlığı Gensini skoru ile belirlenen KAH yaygınlığının ve toplam aterosklerotik yükün önemli bir belirtecidir. Basit ve kolay saptanabilir bir bulgu olan fQRS, elektif anjiyografi uygulanacak stabil KAH hastalarında KAH yaygınlığını öngörmede kullanılabilir.
Keçi Sütünde Somatik Hücre Sayısı ve Malondialdehit Miktarı Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZER Elif , KESENKAŞ Harun , KINIK Özer , YERLİKAYA Oktay
Published: April 2018

Lipit peroksidasyonu birçok patolojik
olgunun belirlenmesinde anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Sütte somatik hücre sayısı
iltihaplı meme dokusunu işaret ederken, lipit peroksidasyonunun son ürünü olan
malondihaldehit (MDA) seviyesi peroksidasyonun bir göstergesi olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Araştırmada Saanen keçi ırklarına ait sütlerde erken, orta ve geç
laktasyon dönemlerinde lipit peroksidasyonun bir yıkım ürünü olan MDA ve
somatik hücre sayısı arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla farklı
laktasyon dönemlerinde sağılan toplam 212 adet keçi sütü örneği incelenmiştir. Çalışmada
tanımlayıcı analizler hem somatik hücre sayısı hem de laktasyon periyodunun MDA
ile önemli düzeyde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Ortalama MDA seviyesi keçi
sütlerinde erken laktasyon döneminde en yüksek seviyeye ulaşmıştır.
Traducción y adaptación de la versión al español del Questionnaire on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors related to Oral Health (QKAB-OH)
Authors: Bergeron Dave A. , Ccoyo Raimunda , Ricalde Jarin Neftali , La Riva Palmira , Talbot Lise R. , Gaboury Isabelle
Published: April 2018

Objetivos: Efectuar la traducción y la adaptación transcultural al español del Questionnaire on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors related to Oral Health (QKAB-OH) y estudiar la coherencia interna de esta versión del cuestionario. Material y métodos: El proceso de traducción, adaptación y validación del QKAB-OH se realizó en base a la síntesis de varias líneas directrices relacionadas con el proceso de traducción y adaptación de cuestionarios.La coherencia interna de la versión traducida de este cuestionario se evaluó mediante una muestra no probabilística de niños de 9 a 13 años que viven en distritos o comunidades rurales andinas. Resultados: La coherencia interna se evaluó mediante una muestra de 70 niños. Para el conjunto de las secciones de la versión al español del QKAB-OH, el alfa de Cronbach es de 0,73. Conclusiones: Este proceso proporciona validez al contenido del cuestionario y una coherencia interna satisfactoria. Puede utilizarse para evaluar los comportamientos, las actitudes y los conocimientos relacionados con la salud bucodental de los niños peruanos (9 a 13 años) que viven en el área rural alto andino.
Tasa de uso de materiales e insumos dentales
Authors: Villavicencio-Caparó Ebingen , Chiriboga-Guartambel Pablo , Vásquez-Montoya José , Montesinos- Rojas José , Andrade-Molina Marina Cecilia
Published: April 2018

Objetivos: Determinar la tasa de uso de materiales dentales en procedimientos de operatoria dental, cirugía bucal, impresión dental, cementación dental, base cavitaria, prevención, cementación en endodoncia, cementación de bandas ortodónticas enla Clínica Odontológica de la Unidad Académica de Salud y Bienestar de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador. Material y métodos: Se analizaron 31 materiales dentales y 7 insumos, en una clínica dental docente de Odontología en Ecuador. Se pesó el envase lleno, luego el envase vacío y se determinó la cantidad del peso real del producto en gramos, después se determinó el peso de cada porción y se calculó la tasa de uso (cantidad de porciones). Para los insumos se dividió la cantidad total de unidades entre el uso por intervención para hallar la tasa de uso, en ambos casos la tasa de uso sirvió para calcular el costo por unidad. Resultados: Las tasas de uso del componente líquido y del polvo del ionómero de restauración posterior son diferentes, superando uno al otro en una proporción de 2,04 a 1,00. Respecto a la silicona, el activador posee una tasa de 165; teniendo una proporción de 1,89 a 1,00 entre activador y silicona pesada.Conclusiones: La tasa de uso de materiales odontológicos ayudará a conocer el rendimiento exacto de los materiales que se emplearán para la práctica odontológica, y establecerán costos propios que van a variar dependiendo de la cantidad de materiales usados y calidad de servicio que brindemos.
An Information Approach to the Impact of Ethanol Policy on Regional Changes in Corn Production
Authors: Moss Charles B. , Suh Dong Hee , Mishra Ashok K.
Published: April 2018

This paper examines the regional changes of corn production and the relationship between ethanol production and corn production. The underlying hypothesis is that the rapid growth in ethanol production causes regional expansion of corn production outside the traditional regions. This paper introduces the information approach developed by entropy theory to describe these regional changes. The results support the hypothesis that ethanol production leads to expansion of corn production outside traditional corn producing regions.
Pyrene-based Conjugated Polymer/Bi2MoO6 Z-scheme Hybrids: Facile Construction and Sustainable Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance in Ciprofloxacin and Cr(VI) Removal under Visible Light Irradiation
Authors: Yang Xianglong , Xiang Yonggang , Wang Xuepeng , Li Shu , Chen Hao , Ding Xing
Published: April 2018

Search for appropriate materials with favorable staggered energy band arrangements is important and of great challenge to fabricate Z-scheme photocatalysts with high activity in visible light. In this study, we demonstrated a facile and feasible strategy to construct highly active organic-inorganic Z-scheme hybrids (P-BMO) with linear pyrene-based conjugated polymer (P17-E) and Bi2MoO6 via in-situ palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. Characterization results revealed C-O chemical bond formed at the heterointerface between P17-E and Bi2MoO6 after in-situ polycondensation and endowed the hybrids with observably improved photogenerated carries transfer capability. Visible light driven photocatalytic removal of ciprofloxacin and Cr(VI) were significantly enhanced after the incorporation of P17-E into Bi2MoO6 whether with the morphology of nanosheets, nanobelts or microspheres. Moreover, this P-BMO hybrids were also found to exhibit sustainable excellent photocatalytic performance after four runs of photocatalytic evaluation test, suggesting its high activity and stability. To better eliminate the redox ability enhancement of P-BMO, a reasonable Z-scheme electrons transferring mechanism between P17-E and Bi2MoO6 was proposed and proved by the determination of •O2– and •OH and Pt nanoparticles photodeposition experiments. This work might provide a viable source and insight into the design of Z-scheme photocatalysts with excellent redox ability for environmental remediation.
Development and Implementation of Reasonable Accommodation in Employment for Persons with Chronic Health Issues: An Exploratory Study in Slovenia
Authors: Tabaj Aleksandra , Kovačič Dare S. , Bitenc Črtomir , Brecelj Valentina
Published: April 2018

Employment implies economic independence, social inclusion, non-discrimination and impacts people’s life in areas beyond work. Therefore, for persons with disabilities (PwD), that include persons with chronic diseases (PwCD), equal employment opportunities must be provided and reasonable accommodation (RA) in employment carefully designed. The objectives of this study done in Slovenia were: (i) to translate and adapt RA Factor Survey (RAFS; Dong et al., 2010); (ii) to examine psychometric properties of its expanded Slovenian modification Aspects of RA survey (ARAS); (iii) to find out the views of professionals in the field by ARAS; (iv) to present Slovenian model of employment rehabilitation concerning PwD and PwCD. ARAS was developed with the collaboration of professionals performing focus groups, it consists of three parts Influencing factors, Contents areas and Barriers with 78 items. Data were collected from 140 professionals and underwent descriptive statistics and factor analysis. The results showed that the key factors for RA implementation are attitude and support of employer/organization. Other important factors are employee and his/her employment, the conditions to implement RA, and the awareness of employee and work environment. ARAS might be used as a framework to assist in the development, improvement, and implementation of RA in practice. This is discussed in the broader context of equal opportunities for employment of PwD including PwCD and the welfare model in Slovenia.
Economic Diversity and the Resource Curse: A Dynamic Panel Model
Authors: Olayele Fred , Soo Kwok
Published: April 2018

This paper contributes to the debate on the impact of economic diversity and the resource curse on economic growth. We use dynamic panel data models on data on Canadian and US sub-national jurisdictions. We find evidence for a positive relationship between diversity and growth. Based on the Krugman Specialization Index, our analysis shows that the required threshold for not having the resource curse is 0.209. Above this threshold, the marginal contribution of natural resources to economic growth is lower for a more diversified regional economy than a less diversified one. We highlight the policy implications of these findings.
ANAK USIA 6 TAHUN HARUS BISA MENENUN Kesepakatan Adat Suku Sabu dan Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Bunga Beatriks N
Published: April 2018

This research explains about local agreement and how the relationship with stimulation of Development for early Children. This research results show woman/mother in the Sabu tribe always bring the Children and involved them on simple working. There ari 8 steps on weave which have a relation with stimulation of Children Development like spin cotton into yarn, ta war’ru wang’gu, ta mane, ta tali wangg’gu, ta hab’bu, introduction of evaporation concept with Sun and windu, ta hap’pu, dan ke’jeri.

Abstrak

studi ini menjelaskan tentang kesepakatan loal dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan/ ibu suku Sabu selalu membawa anaknya dan melibatkan mereka dalam pekerjaan sederhana. ada delapan tahap dalam menenun yang memiliki hubungan dengan stimulasi perkembangan anak, yaitu proses memintal kapas menjadi benang, ta war'ru wang'gu, ta mane, ta ali wangg'gu, ta hab'bu, pengenalan konsep penguapan dengan matahari dan angin ta hap'pu dan ke'jeri
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ARAB SISWA
Authors: Tajuddin Shafruddin
Published: April 2018

This research aims to formulate strategies and appropriate care in learning the Arabic language at primary school level to produce Arabic Learning Model in SD that can be used as a Standard system, both in public primary schools and Islamic primary schools. The research was carried out by the analytic descriptive method. The results indicate that the model of Arabic language learning is going on today in the basic education level, their performance does not have the following characteristics. Therefore, the development of Arabic language learning model in basic education to improve Arabic language skills of students, teaching performance should be good synergy between the embodiment of all characteristics of language learning.

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang cermat dan tepat dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada tingkat Sekolah dasar dengan menghasilkan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SD yang dapat digunakan sebagai sistem yang Standard, baik di Sekolah dasar Negeri maupun Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran bahasa Arab saat ini telah diaplikasikan di pendidikan tingkat sekolah dasar, namun performanya masih tidak mencakup karakteristik yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan model pembelajaran bahasa Arab dalam pendidikan dasar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Arab siswa, kinerja pengajarannya harus memiliki sinergi yang baik antara perwujudan dari semua karakteristik pembelajaran bahasa.
PEMAHAMAN GURU TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSIF WILAYAH KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Komariyah Siti Nurul , Bagarkorowati Riana , Lianty Leliana
Published: April 2018

This study aims to empirical related understanding to update the data they think of students with special needs in primary schools inclusive kepulauan seribu. Sample of the research is teachers SDN 01 panggang island, teachers of SDN 02 panggang island and teachers sdn 03 panggang island Kepulauan Seribu some 50 people. This approach in this study used a quantitative approach with the descriptive. Data collection in this research using survey by the questionnaire as an instrument used to collect data from respondents.Study was conducted in SDN inclusive in Kepulauan Seribu. The research results show that they think of understanding students with special needs in sdn inclusive kepulauan seribu has not been spread evenly .This can be seen from the acquisition a score respondents a whole that a lot of teachers who are already proficient in ideal and have a score above the limit those teachers ( 72 % ) . But there is some of the teachers did not understand school tuition berkebutuhan special and have a score under the ideal the 14 teachers ( 28 % ).Based on the results of that research shows that understanding teachers for participants students special berkebutuhan in primary schools inclusive kepulauan seribu has not been spread evenly, so this might impact on the implementation of the teaching and learning done that school tuition berkebutuhan special not fully served well

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data empirik terkait pemahaman guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di SD Inklusif wilayah Kepulauan Seribu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SDN 01 Pulau Panggang, guru SDN 02 Pulau Panggang dan guru SDN 03 Pulau Panggang Kepulauan Seribu sebanyak 50 orang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan kuesioner sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Inklusif di Kepulauan Seribu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di SDN Inklusif wilayah Kepulauan Seribu belum merata. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemerolehan skor responden keseluruhan bahwa banyak guru yang sudah memahami dan memiliki skor diatas batas ideal yaitu sebanyak 36 orang guru (72%). Namun ada beberapa guru yang belum memahami peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dan memiliki skor dibawah batas ideal sebanyak 14 orang guru (28%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di SD Inklusif wilayah Kepulauan Seribu belum merata, maka hal ini berdampak pada pelaksanaan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan bahwa peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus belum sepenuhnya terlayani dengan baik.
Research on relationship between tourism income and economic growth based on meta-analysis
Authors: Qin Yong , Luo Yuyan , Zhao Yuqing , Zhang Jin
Published: April 2018

In recent years, with the rapid growth of Chinese economy, the domestic tourism industry has gradually formed. Many scholars on the relationship between the tourism income and economic growth has carried on the empirical research and the most found that tourism income promote economic growth. The study uses the method of meta-analysis to study the relationship between tourism income and economic growth in major cities, and then analyzes the relationship between domestic tourism income and economic growth. Through literature retrieval, extract contains 409 sample sizes 21 valid documents, it is found that the tourism income and economic growth significantly correlated, analyzing the relation between the two different methods and no significant influence on the relation between regional differences. This study provides a way to promote economic growth.
Heavy Oil Viscosity Reduction Using Iron III para-Toluenesulfonate Hexahydrate
Authors: Xu Y. , Ayala-Orozco C. , Wong M. S.
Published: April 2018

Heavy oil is a promising substitute to conventional light oil due to its abundant reserves, but its high viscosity restricts mobility and results in low recovery rate. To enhance heavy oil recovery, thermal method with metal-ligand compounds was developed, which reduced oil viscosity permanently and upgraded oil in situ. However, the mechanism for viscosity reduction using metal-ligand compounds remains unknown. This paper provides experimental observations that shed light on this mechanism. We used thermal treatment on Peace River heavy oil using iron (III) para-toluenesulfonate hexahydrate (Fe(pts)3·6H2O) at 280 °C for 36 h. Thermal-only treatment changed the oil viscosity by -38.5%, while Fe(pts)3·6H2O changed by -58.5% (or nonthermal viscosity change of -20%). Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) identified the formation of 4-methylbenzenethiol in oil after "thermal + Fe(pts)3·6H2O" treatment. Post-reaction analysis shown that 4-methylbenzenethiol acted as disaggregator to aid in asphaltene disaggregation. We also suggest that the metal-complex can catalytically crack certain chemical bonds in asphaltene components, contributing to further nonthermal viscosity change. This paper seeks to better understand the mechanisms of oil viscosity reduction using metal-ligand compounds. By identifying and understanding how they work, we provide new insights in developing the next generation of metal-ligand compounds.