bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conventional and real-time pcr assays for detection and identification of rhizoctonia solani AG-2-2, the causal agent of root rot of sugar beet
Authors: Vojvodic Mira , Lazic Dejan , Mitrovic Petar , Tanovic Brankica , Vico Ivana , Bulajic Aleksandra
Published: June 2019

Soil-borne fungi belonging to the genus Rhizoctonia are considered to be
among the most destructive sugar beet pathogens. Although multinucleate R.
solani AG-2-2 is frequently detected as the main causal agent of root rot of
sugar beet worldwide, several binucleate (AG-A, AG-E and AG-K) and
multinucleate Rhizoctonia (R. solani AG-4, AG-5 and AG-8) have also been
included in the disease complex. Due to their soil-borne nature and wide
host range, the management of Rhizoctonia root rot of sugar beet is highly
demanding. Identification of Rhizoctonia AG associated with root rot of
sugar beet is the essential first step in determining a successful disease
management strategy. In this paper we report a highly specific and sensitive
real-time PCR protocol for detection of R. solani AG-2-2 which showed a high
level of specificity after testing against 10 different anastomosis groups
and subgroups, including AG-2-1 as the most closely related. Moreover, a
similar conventional PCR assay showed the same specificity but proved to be
at least a 100 times less sensitive. Future research will include further
testing and adaptation of this protocol for direct detection and
quantification of R. solani AG-2-2 in different substrates, including plant
tissue and soil samples.
Fungal biodiversity on maize kernels in an insecticide evaluation trial
Authors: Tancic-Zivanov Sonja , Lalosevic Mirjana , Jevtic Radivoje , Franeta Filip , Milovac Zeljko , Stanisavljevic Dusan , Purar Bozana
Published: June 2019

The European corn borer (ECB) Ostrinia nubilalis and Fusarium ear rot
Fusarium spp. pose a continuous threat to maize production worldwide. There
are several reports indicating that ECB damage to maize ears promotes
Fusarium ear rot infection. The aim of this study was to monitor the
influence of different insecticide treatments (a.i. chlorantraniliprole,
indoxacarb, and chlorantraniliprole+lambda-cyhalothrin) on the ECB and
fungal diversity on maize kernels in the field in a four-year trial
(2013-2016). A total of 16 different fungal genera were isolated from maize
kernels, and Fusarium species were confirmed to be the dominant pathogens,
present in all treatments, throughout the four years of experiments. The
incidence of Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. was established to be
low. Apart from Fusarium species, the most frequent genera were: Aspergillus
spp., Mortierella spp., Mucor spp., Penicillium spp., Acremonium spp. and
Rhizopus spp. Treatments with chlorantraniliprole and
chlorantraniliprole+lambda-cyhalothrin showed higher efficacy, though not
statistically significant, compared to indoxacarb, in reducing the number of
ECB larvae and damage they cause. However, no direct effect on the number of
isolated fungal genera has been observed in any of the three insecticide
treatments.
Antifungal activity of plant essential oils against Verticillium dahliae Klebahn, the causal agent of verticillium wilt of pepper
Authors: Lukovic Jelena , Todorovic Biljana , Milijasevic-Marcic Svetlana , Rekanovic Emil , Kostic Miroslav , Djurovic-Pejcev Rada , Potocnik Ivana
Published: June 2019

Biofungicides based on plant oils have some advantages compared to chemical
fungicides, especially considering their harmful effect on the environment.
Twenty-two essential oils from Germany and Albania were assayed for
inhibitory and fungicidal activity against Verticillium dahliae Klebahn, the
causal agent of Verticillium wilt of pepper, using the macrodilution
fumigant method. The concentrations of oils obtained in the vapour phase
were: 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16 and 0.32 ?l ml-1 with determined minimum
inhibitory and fungicidal concentrations. The strongest activity was shown
by two samples of mint oil (Mentha piperita L.) at 0.02 ?l ml-1 of air, both
from Germany and Albania, followed by plant essential oils of eucalyptus
(Eucalyptus globulus Labilardie), black pine (Pinus nigra L.) and cade
(Juniperus oxycedrus L.), and all of them were lethal to the pathogen. Nine
oils: two samples of mint, cade, eucalyptus, black pine, lavender (Lavandula
angustifolia Mill.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinus
officinalis L.) inhibited the growth of Verticillium dahliae, while five
oils (two samples of mint, eucalyptus, black pine and cade) showed
fungicidal effects on the pathogen. These results showed that mint,
eucalyptus, black pine and cade essential oils have a potential for further
in vivo experiments against Verticillium dahliae.
Control of pepper bacterial spot and tomato bacterial speck using bactericides in combination with a plant activator
Authors: Rekanovic Emil , Potocnik Ivana , Stepanovic Milos , Todorovic Biljana , Mihajlovic Milica , Milijasevic-Marcic Svetlana
Published: June 2019

The efficacy of a formulated product of tea tree oil (TTO) and a standard
copper based bactericide in combinations with acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) for
control of bacterial spot of pepper and bacterial speck of tomato was
evaluated under controlled conditions. Treatments with copper hydroxide+ASM
at both application rates and TTO+ASM showed the best efficacy in control of
bacterial spot disease in pepper plants (with respective efficacy values
83.5%, 83.7 % and 86.9%). Similar efficacy was achieved by treatment with
copper hydroxide alone (82.2%). On the other hand, the efficacy of TTO,
applied alone, was significantly lower at both rates (63.8% and 71.5%) in
bacterial spot control in pepper. The same treatments (copper hydroxide +ASM
at both application rates and TTO+ASM) were most efficient in suppressing
the causal agent of bacterial speck disease in tomato (87%, 82.3% and
81.6%). The efficacy of treatment with the standard bactericide copper
hydroxide, applied alone, was significantly lower compared to its
combination with ASM (79.1%). Similarly to the bacterial spot experiment,
TTO treatments alone showed lower, although satisfactory efficacy at both
application rates (66.1% and 68.9%). The results of this study showed that
combination of the bioactive compound - ASM with either the standard copper
hydroxide bactericide or TTO significantly improved their efficacy in both
bacterial spot and speck disease control, and thus implied that combining
different biorational compounds, such as essential oils and bioactive
products, with standard copper treatments and their inclusion into
integrated management programs are of essential importance for the control
of bacterial diseases of pepper and tomato.
The effects of casing soil treatment with bacillus subtilis Ch-13 biofungicide on green mould control and mushroom yield
Authors: Potocnik Ivana , Rekanovic Emil , Todorovic Biljana , Lukovic Jelena , Paunovic Dusanka , Stanojevic Olja , Milijasevic-Marcic Svetlana
Published: June 2019

The impact of a biofungicide based on Bacillus subtilis Ch-13 on mushroom
yield and efficacy in suppression of Trichoderma aggressivum f. europaeum
T77 from Serbia was estimated in comparision with a similar microbial
fungicide, Bacillus velezensis QST713, and the chemical fungicide prochloraz
manganese. The biofungicide B. velezensis QST713 is registered for
treatments of mushrooms and other crops in many countries but it is not
currently available on the Serbian market. The tested B. subtilis Ch-13
fungicide enhanced mushroom yield 12%, compared with an uninoculated
control, and notably more than B. velezensis QST713 applied at its higher
test concentrations. Regarding the efficacy of the biofungicides in control
of the compost pathogen T. aggressivum f. europaeum, B. subtilis Ch-13
applied in concentration of 3 ? 108 CFU per m2 showed higher efficacy than
the higher concentrations (5 ? 109 and 1 ? 1010 CFU per m2) of B. velezensis
QST713. The biofungicide based on B. subtilis Ch-13 should be further
investigated regarding its different modes of application to ensure better
efficacy in disease control as it showed beneficial features in both
promoting A. bisporus production and suppressing the growth of the
aggressive compost pathogen T. aggressivum, the causal agent of devastating
green mould disease.
Evolución del Modelo de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial
Authors: Bustamante-Ubilla Miguel
Published: June 2019

Este artículo presenta un estudio de la evolución de un modelo de medición de la responsabilidad social empresarial para un conjunto de empresas chilenas que busca interpretar, mediante la comparación de las preocupaciones sociales y empresariales en dos momentos de análisis: Se identifica la evolución de la estructura inicial y actualizada de variables relevantes representativas de beneficios o costos sociales que impactan la sociedad. Se analizan dos modelos de gestión empresarial en término de su evolución analizando los indicadores estadísticos, prioridades y valores estandarizados, que refieren el cambio ocurrido entre dos momentos de las preocupaciones socio económicas, empresariales y sociales, determinadas desde una perspectiva ética de análisis. El estudio pone de manifiesto el cambio ocurrido entre estos dos momentos, lo cual se pone en evidencia mediante las valoraciones sociales de grupos de variables o dimensiones, variables e indicadores más y menos relevantes para dar cumplimiento a la responsabilidad social de las organizaciones.
Pequeños toques hacen grandes rasgos: Análisis de los determinantes de las micro, pequeñas y medianas Empresas, PYME
Authors: Rivera Jairo
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo analiza los determinantes de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, PYME. Inicialmente se aborda las definiciones de PYME en distintos bloques regionales y la adoptada por el Ecuador. Posteriormente, se desarrolla la sección empírica utilizando datos correspondientes al Censo Nacional Económico 2010 (CENEC). En la estimación se realiza un análisis cuantitativo sobre las similitudes y diferencias de la clasificación de PYME mediante el uso de personal ocupado y ventas, a nivel general y sectorial. Adicionalmente se plantea un modelo probabilístico tomando en cuenta las variables geográficas, sectoriales y administrativas. Los resultados indican que hay diferencias entre el criterio utilizado y que pertenecer al sector comercio o servicios aumenta la probabilidad de ser PyME, mientras que formalizar la parte administrativa, con RUC y registros administrativos, reduce su probabilidad.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU MORAL ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR ORANG-ORANGAN DI PAUD HABIBUL UMMI II KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Yanti Yanti
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh prilaku moral anak yang masih rendah di PAUD Habibul Ummi II Koto Panjang.  Hal ini terutama disebabkan karena metode dan media yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar tidak bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prilaku moral anak dengan menggunakan metode bercerita dengan media gambar orang-orangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak umur 5-6 tahun sebanyak 10 orang yang belajar pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Penelitian terdiri atas dua siklus teknik yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan persen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prilaku moral anak dengan metode bercerita menggunakan media gambar orang-orangan dari siklus I dan II. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah pendidik anak usia dini dapat menggunakan metode bercerita menggunakan media gambar orang-orangan untuk meningkatkan prilaku moral anak agar berkembang dengan optimal.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK MELALUI PAUD DENGAN PARTISIPASINYA DI PAUD KASIH IBU
Authors: Andriani Andriani
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kepedulian orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini pada PAUD Kasih Ibu Kelurahan Pisang Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator antara lain rendahnya keinginan, ketekunan, sikap, dan intensitas kehadiran rapat orang tua di PAUD Kasih Ibu. Hal ini diduga karena rendahnya motivasi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara motivasi orang tua dalam mendidik anak usia dini dengan partisipasinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan responden penelitian berjumlah 32 orang yang terdiri dari orang tua anak usia dini di PAUD Kasih Ibu. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kusioner, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan product moment. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi orang tua pada pendidikan anak usia dini masih rendah. Partisipasi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini juga masih rendah, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi orang tua dalam pendidikan anak usia dini dengan partisipasinya di PAUD Kasih Ibu. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disarankan kepada pendidik dan pengelola PAUD agar lebih gencar mensosialisaikan dan memotivasi orangtua, sehingga urgensi pendidikan anak usia dini disadari oleh masyarakat luas dan diharapkan tingkat partisipasi orang tua terhadap PAUD semakin tinggi.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM KELUARGA LANGKAH AWAL PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN SEPANJANG HAYAT
Authors: Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

Lifelong education is very basic stuff to be applied because of our educationtoday face a variety of challenges and problems, including; formal educationare not able to answer the demands of the people to keep and continue tolearn. Population increases very rapidly and at the same time increasingpeople's desire to get an education, which is the cumulative demand and theavailability of adequate educational methods. The development of modernscience requires the basics of a solid education and mastery abilityconstantly, and thus require a longer education in accordance with theconcept of lifelong education. The family as the first and primary containeris expected to provide answers to the needs of lifelong education. Forms ofeducation provided amid the family or as a support for further educationwhich would be obtained by a child, indicating that the family had beenpreparing as early container lifelong education.
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal Tutor dengan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Paket B Kelas VIII di PKBM Sakido
Authors: Afriana Riska , Wisroni Wisroni , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: June 2019

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of the study participants Paket B in PKBM Sakido Nagari Koto Alam District Pangkalan Lima Puluh Kota, this is allegedly due to interpersonal communication tutor. The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the interpersonal communication of tutor, (2) to describe the learning result of the learning community, and (3) to see the correlation between the interpersonal communication of the tutor and the learning result of the studying citizen. This study includes correlational quantitative research. The population in this study is the residents learn Paket B Class VIII. Data collection techniques with questionnaires arranged in the form of statement sheets. Technique of data analysis using formula of percentage and product moment correlation formula. The result of the research shows that (1) the interpersonal communication of the tutor is still not good, (2) the learning result of the VIII Grade Students in PKBM Sakido is low, and (3) there is a very significant correlation between the interpersonal communication of the tutor and the learners' learning result.
Tanggapan Peserta terhadap Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pelatihan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kota Padang di BPPD Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hasti Sakinah , Wisroni Wisroni , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the high participation and activeness of the trainees allegedly because of the positive response from the participants of small medium business training to the implementation of the training itself. This study aims to describe the training participants' responses to training materials, training methods, training media, and training instructors. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in the study as many as 100 people. Sample 40 people with stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires with data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. Data analysis techniques use percentage calculations. The results showed that the participants' responses were positive, as seen from the high percentage of results for the answers agreed and strongly agreed. The result of the research is that the training participants' responses to training materials, training methods, training media, and training instructors are positive. Research suggestions to training instructors, in order to maintain the performance of their training, training providers, in order to facilitate instructors in carrying out their future tasks, and as inputs for other researchers to examine other variables concerning training of small and medium enterprises.
Penerapan Prinsip Andragogik oleh Tutor pada Pelatihan Make Up Wardah Cosmetic di Kota Padang
Authors: Musarah Musarah , Jamaris Jamaris , Jalius Jalius
Published: June 2019

This research is based on the high interest and participation of the participants of make up training because the tutor applies the principles of andragogik on Wardah Cosmetic training process in Padang City. So this study aims to illustrate the application of principles andragogik by Tutor seen from the performance, environmental management of learning environment, and implementation of learning evaluation. Type This research is a quantitative descriptive with the population is the trainer participants to be sampled by use cluster random sampling technique. Data collection tool used is a questionnaire with data analysis of percentage calculations. The result of the research shows that in general the Application of Andragogic Principle by tutor in Wardah Cosmetic make up training in Padang City has been running well, viewed from the performance of tutor, the management of learning environment atmosphere, the implementation of learning evaluation.
Penerapan Pendekatan Interaktif oleh Tutor dalam Pembelajaran Paket C Pada Kelompok Binuang Sakti Kota Padang
Authors: Hadrianto Ciptro
Published: June 2019

The writing of this article aims to describe the application of an interactive approach by tutors in the Binuang Sakti in package C Group SKB Region I of Padang on aspects: (1) formulation of objectives, (2) the presentation of the material, (3) methods, and (4) evaluation of learning. Type of research is descriptive quantitative study involving 30 respondents. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to each respondent according to their content of each other's opinions. Once the data is analyzed by the authors view using the percentage formula. The study findings suggest that interactive approaches undertaken in Group C tutor package Binuang Sakti in SKB Region I of Padang has been good. This is evidenced by the percentage of respondents who chose either the ability of tutors to apply an interactive approach is very high. It can be concluded almost all respondents said that tutors have been able to apply an interactive approach in formulation objectives, the presentation of the material, methods has used, and evaluation of learning are good.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Usaha Produktif Pengolahan Jahe di SKB Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Irmawita Irmawita , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberhasilan program keterampilan produktif pengolahan jahe di SKB Kota Padang Panjang. Penulis menduga hal ini disebabkan oleh pengelolaan yang baik pada usaha produktif pengolahan jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan gambaran pengelolaan usaha produktif pengolahan jahe yang ditinjau dari aspek perencaaan, pelaksanaan, dan pemasaran produk olahan jahe. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga belajar program pengolahan jahe yang berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket dan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa usaha produktif pengolahan jahe sudah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase jawaban responden dari aspek yang diteliti: baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, maupun dalam pemasaran produk olahan jahe.
Gambaran Kinerja Pendidik di Bimbingan Minat Baca dan Belajar (BIMBA) AIUEO Kota Padang
Authors: Novianti Elin , Wahid Syafruddin , Jalius Jalius
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the success of institutions in developing the quality of tutoring institutions for early childhood (AUD). This study aims to describe the performance of educators which include (1) planning learning, (2) implementing learning, (3) assessing learning outcomes, (4) guiding and training students, (5) carrying out additional tasks. This study includes quantitative descriptive research, which describes the data as it is. The population consisted of fifty-four people and a sample of thirty-eight people was determined based on the sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling technique. Data collection tools using questionnaires and data analysis using percentage formulas. The results showed that, the performance of Bimba AIUEO educators in Padang was relatively high. This can be seen in the aspects of (1) planning learning, (2) implementing learning, (3) assessing learning outcomes, (4) guiding and training students, (5) carrying out additional tasks. Suggestions that all aspects of the educator's performance can be used by other educators.Keywords: Performance of Educators, Course and Training Institutions (LKP)
Tanggapan Anggota Terhadap Manfaat Pelatihan Public Speaking di Unit Kegiatan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Kampus Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sari Nurhayati , Wahid Syafruddin , Sunarti Vevi
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bagusnya pelatihan public speaking di Unit Kegiatan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Kampus Universitas Negeri Padang (UKKPPK UNP). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan manfaat pelatihan public speaking yang meliputi, 1) menumbuhkan cara komunikasi, 2) menambah sikap kepemimpinan, 3) meningkatkan percaya diri. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 64 orang yang terdiri dari anggota UKKPK angkatan XXII. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode random sampling.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang anggota  yang mengikuti pelatihan public speaking. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, sedangkan alat pengumpul data menggunakan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat pelatihan public speaking menurut anggota pelatihan tergolong sangat baik,dan baik. Saran agar metode dalam pelatihan public speaking terus ditingkatkan lagi oleh instruktur pelatihan.
Hubungan antara Komunikasi Mendidik dengan Perilaku Santun Remaja pada Orang Tua Menikah Dini di Kelurahan Bungus Selatan Kota Padang
Authors: Rahmah Stanggi Dewi , Jamaris Jamaris
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the number of teenagers in South Bungus Village shows behavior that is less good, which is suspected because of the way early married parents that has not seen the emotional stability in educational communication and behave in front of teenagers. This study aims to reveal the educational communication early married parents with teenagers, well behavior in early married parents, and the relationship between educational communication with teenagers well behavior in early married parents. This study used correlational research with population of all teenagers of early married parents in South Bungus Padang City by using Area Random Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, data collection tool questionnaire with percentage data analysis using Product Moment formula to see the relationship of both variables. The results showed that educational communication of early married parents applied to teenagers is categorized low that can be seen from the highest score found in the scores rarely, the behavior of adolescent propriety in early married parents categorized low seen from the highest score is on the score rarely, and there is a significant relationship between educational communication with teenagers well behavior in early married parents in South Bungus Padang City. Suggestions for this research is to parents who marry early to be better communicate at the time of educating children so that they can behave well and politely later.Keywords: Educational Communication, Teenagers well Behavior
Hubungan antara Kredibilitas Tutor dengan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik di Bimbingan Belajar Sempoa di Jalan Panjaitan Simpang IV Pasar Batusangkar
Authors: Yona Efri , Wahid Syafruddin
Published: June 2019

This research is based on the low learning interest of learners of learning abacus in batusangkar, allegedly lack of credibility of tutor in teaching and learning process. This study aims to find out how the relationship Between the credibility of tutors with interest in learning learning abacus in batusangkar.This study is a correlational quantitative research with a population of fifty students with a sample of threety five students where sampling was carried out using the stratified random sampling technique. To collect data used questioner technique and data collection tool in the form of questionnaire.The results showed that (1) the credibility of abacus tutoring tutors in batusangkar was not good, (2) the learning interest of abacus tutoring students in batusangkar was low, and (3) there was a significant relationship between the credibility of tutors and students' learning interest. Suggested tutors can increase credibility in teaching and learning process of learning abacus in batusangkar.Keywords: Credibility Tutor, Interest to Learn
Interaksi Sosial Siswa pada Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Dasril Dasril , Aini Wirdatul
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the achievements reached on the scout activities by the students of SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. Perhaps, one of the factors is caused by social interaction done by the students. This study is aimed to describe the students social interaction viewed from Students’ cooperation in Boy Scouts, Students’ competition in Boy Scouts, and Students’ accommodation in Boy Scout at Scout Extracurricular Activities at SMA Negeri 2 Padang panjang. This research is quantitative descriptive design. The population of this study is the students who follow the scout numbered 40 students. Sample is 50%, that is about 20 students. This study uses stratified random sampling. Technique data collection of this research is questionnaires, with a sheet of questionnaire data collection (questionnaire). Technique of data anlysis is the formula percentage. The result of this research found that (1) students’ cooperation in Boy Scouts in SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang is categorized is good, (2) students’ competition in Boy Scouts at SMA Negeri 2 Padang Panjang is categorized is good, and (3) students’ accommodation in scout is categorized is good.Keywords: Social Interaction, Scout Extracurricular
Hubungan antara Persepsi Peserta terhadap Instruktur dengan Partisipasinya dalam Mengikuti Diklatsar di KSR PMI Unit UNP
Authors: Alfiyan Denih , Solfema Solfema , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the low performance of instructors in providing training material. Seen that the instructor delivered the material did not attract the attention of the participants, the method used was less attractive both from the participants' perceptions and participation. This study aims to reveal how participants' perceptions of learning resources, in following DIKLATSAR in KSR PMI UNP unit. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a population of participants who are registered as members of DIKLATSAR. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The results of the study stated that: (1) participants' perceptions of instructors were classified as low; (2) Participation of participants is poorly classified; (3) There is a significant relationship between participants' perceptions of the instructor and their participation.Keywords: Instructor, Perception, Participation
Hubungan antara Kontrol Sosial Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Menikah Muda pada Remaja di Mandahiliang Kenagarian Koto Laweh Kecamatan Lembang Jaya Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Rilasti Voni Widya , Jalius Jalius
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the many years of young married behavior in adolescents in Mandahiliang Kenagarian Koto Laweh, Lembang Jaya District, Solok Regency. This is caused by social control of parents of young married behavior in adolescents in Mandahiliang Kenagarian Koto Laweh, Lembang Jaya District, Solok Regency. This research also purpose to describe of parents' social control, describe of young married behavior in adolescents, and the relationship between the two variables.This research is a correlational quantitative research using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and data collection tools in the form of statement sheets. Data analysis techniques using the percentage formula and Product Moment. Based on this research, show some indication that (1) parents' social control of adolescents was still low, (2) young married to adolescents are high category, (3) there is a significant relationship between social control of parents and young married behavior.Keywords: Parental Social Control, Young Married Behavior
Tanggapan Anak Terhadap Cara Orang Tua Mendidik Anak Sebagai Petani Kelapa Sawit di Nagari Lunang Selatan Kecamatan Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Putri Tiffani Eka , Jamaris Jamaris
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the many children of oil palm farmers who continue the efforts of their parents to cultivate oil palm, this is allegedly because of the way parents educate children as oil palm farmers. This study aims to describe children's responses to the way parents educate children as oil palm farmers which consists of three types of ways to educate children: (a) exemplary, (b) habituation, (c) advice, (d) attention, and (e) punishment. This research includes quantative descriptive research. The population in this study were children of oil palm farmers totaling 120 people with a sample of 60 people using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires or questionnaires, while data analysis uses a percentage formula. The results showed that children's responses to the way parents educate children as oil palm farmers in Nagari Lunang Selatan, Lunang Subdistrict, South Coastal District which included (a) exemplary aspects were categorized very well, (b) habituation aspects were categorized very well, (c) advice aspects categorized very well, (d) aspects of attention are categorized very well, and (e) aspects of punishment are categorized very well. Keywords: Response, How to Educate Children, Oil Palm Growers
Gambaran Kepedulian Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Remaja di Jorong Sungai Cubadak Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Yelvina Yelvina , Syuraini Syuraini
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the success of teenage education in Jorong Sungai Cubadak Kecamatan Akabiluru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. This research also purpose to describe parenting care about teenage education with: (1) Fullfilled for the requirement (2) Giving advice and motivation (3) Supervise process of education (4) Process guidance. This research use descriptive quantitative approach. For supporting this approach, researcher take a quesioner and involve with 50 % from 47 teenage partisipants . Data will be submit and analyse with percentage. Based on this research, show some indication that: (1) parenting care about teenage education showed by participating to fullfill for the requirement was high (2) Parenting care about teenage education showed by participating to give a motivation was high (3) Parenting care about teenage education showed by partisipating to supervise process of education was high (4) Parenting care about teenage education showed by participating in guidance process of education was high. Keywords: Parenting Care, Teenage Education
Description of Tenun Songket Lansek Manih Training Strategies in IRA Songket, Sijunjung
Authors: Putri Nori Diana , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the success phenomenon of Tenun Songket Lansek Manih Training Strategies in IRA Songket, Sijunjung. This is evidenced by the presence, liveliness, and achievements obtained by the residents learning from the work of songket weaving. Researchers suspect the cause of the successful implementation of songket weaving training because of the learning strategies used by the instructor in interesting training. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 70 people who studied at IRA Songket. The sampling technique used is simple rendom sampling. Samples were taken as 35 people. While the questionnaire guidelines data collection tool. Data analysis techniques use a percentage formula. The results showed that Songket Lansek Manih Weaving Training Learning Strategy in Sijunjung IRA Songket from the aspects of learning methods, learning media, and learning resources was categorized as good.Keywords:Methods, Media, Learning Resources
Description of Instructor's Creativity for Improving Learning Motivation on Prima Data Computer Training Skills
Authors: Dewi Vusri , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2019

This research is motivated by the high level of creativity of instructors in choosing suitable learning methods, and using interesting and non-boring learning media, so that students can be motivated to take part in learning such as: high attendance rates, high level of student involvement in the process learning, the high level of activeness of students in learning is seen from the activeness of students in asking questions and statements. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research, the population in this study were computer training students totaling 30 people, based on the number of population used in this study are 22 people using Cluster random sampling technique, and data analysis techniques used in this study are percentages. Based on the results of this study the researcher found: (1) the high level of creativity of instructors in choosing learning methods can improve learning motivation according to the students, it can be seen from the ability of the instructor in choosing suitable and varied methods during the learning process (2) the high level of creativity of instructors in using the media learning can improve students' learning motivation, judging from the ability of instructors to use interesting learning media. Keywords:Instructor’s Creativity, Learning Motivation
Implementation of Quantum Teaching Learning Strategies for Technician Training Program in Prima Data, Padang
Authors: Landa Klara Septia , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2019

This research was motivated by the active phenomenon of computer technician training at the Prima Data Institute Padang in Padang. This is evidenced by the presence, attention, concentration and activity of student in the learning process. This study aims to look at the application of quantum teaching learning strategies at the prima data institute in padang. This research is quantitative descriptive reseach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Samples were taken as much as 75% of the population so there were 15 people. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. Data collection tool is a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results showed that the quantum teaching learning strategy at the Prima Data Institute in Padang from the aspects of growth, natural, namai, demostrated, and celebrating the applied by the instructor is very good. This is evidenced by the majority of students giving statements always. Based on the results of the study, it was suggested that instructors continue to improve their activity and maintain quantum teaching learning strategies in computer technician training at the Prima Data Institute in Padang.Keywords: Quantum Teaching, Learning Activity
Description of the Widyaiswara Credibility in Learning Communication at Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keagamaan Padang
Authors: Fahmi Rahmat , Solfema Solfema
Published: June 2019

The research was motivated by the success of participant in training program at learning and training religious center Padang, this is may cause by credibility of widyaiswara in learning communication. The aim of this study is to see the credibility widyaiswara in learning communication seen from the aspect of ethos, pathos, and logos. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The population sample of this research is the participant of training at at learning and training religious center Padang amount of 30 participants. The technique of this research is cluster random sampling, the sample that is taken about 15 participants. The data collection technique is by questionnaire. While the data collection tool is questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique by percentage formula. The research found that (1) the credibility of widyaiswara in learning communication seen ethos aspect is very credible, (2) the credibility of widyaiswara in learning communication seen pathos aspect is very credible, (3) the credibility of widyaiswara in learning communication seen logos aspect is very credible.Keywords: Widyaiswara, Credible, Communication Learning
Description of Sewing Training Program in BLK Sijunjung
Authors: Putri Yolanda Nofia , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2019

The study objectives of this study are to describe the learning material, learning methods, learning resources, and learning infrastructure used in the BLK Sijunjung preparation education and training. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population of the entire area of the object used as the research sample. The selected sample must represent or represent all participants, namely the inmates who take the skills training to receive 32 people. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative descriptive. Research findings 1) Materials provided by general instructors, most of whom are assisted by people who understand and understand the learning materials that are needed by the learning community can provide benefits / assistance to their members. 2) Learning methods used by citizens in skills training have been well implemented so that the assisted citizens can be directly applied / applied in their lives. 3) Learning resources used by tutors for the majority of the training people have been well implemented so that the assisted citizens can be directly applied / applied in their lives. 4) Facilities and infrastructure used by tutors in learning skills training have been carried out and implemented well by the assisted residents, facilities and infrastructures used are quite complete.Keywords: Sewing Skills, BLK
PEMBELAJARAN ORANG DEWASA DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT (KASUS KETERAMPILAN MEMBUAT POLONGAN DI CV TULEH JAYA)
Authors: Hayati Irda
Published: June 2019

The background of this research is an entrepreneur's success in learning to make legumes. This study aims to describe the learning resources, describe the method of learning, describe a means of learning, learning material depicting, describing the learning environment, and describes the evaluation of adult learning. This study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies. Data collection techniques in this study is the snowball sampling technique. The collection of data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of qualitative data. The process is done with the data reduction, the data display, and conclusion drawing / verification.
ANALISIS SWOT MANAJEMEN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL QURAN MASJID AL AZHAR KOMPLEKS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Jalius Jalius
Published: June 2019

This study was done at TPQ Al-Azhar  using the SWOT framework. The goal is to describe the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of management. The approach is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from the management, student’s parent and documentation of data. The result of study show that the strength lies in the good management, the weakness are there is no long-term planning as well as extracurricular not followed by the majority of students. The opportunities are government support in the form of local regulations and the desire of public for TPQ that have a certain quality. The threats is the emergence of competitor institutions. Implementation of progressive management absolute run. The suggestion are to make long-term plans,  provide security personnel, school car and perform socialization to the community and establish partnerships with other agencies or institutions that allow to contribute.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURSUS MENJAHIT DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) AS-SALAM KECAMATAN SALIMPAUNG KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: MHD Natsir Arif Hidayat Dan
Published: June 2019

This research was background by the success of PKBM As-Salam inimplementing learning activities of sewing course, this can be seen fromthe alumni who have opened their own businesses The aims of thisresearch to describe the Sewing Lessons in PKBM As-Salam at Districtof Tanah Datar Salimpaung, seen from the aspect of learning objectives,learning materials, learning methods, learning resources and learningevaluation. This research includes a quantitative descriptive research.The research use census method. Based on the results of research anddiscussion above, the learning implementation sewing activities runningsmoothly. The results of data processing shown that the implementationof learning in all aspects of sewing course covers the objectives,materials, methods, resources and evaluation of learning categorizedeither. It is suggested from the results of this study to the learningresources in order to further enhance the quality and quantity in theimplementation of learning.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA PELATIHAN TATA RIAS KELOMPOK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DI NAGARI GANGGO HILIA KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Susanti Mimi
Published: June 2019

This research is based on the success of the learners cosmetology training on empowerment group and family welfare in Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Pasaman, it seens that more than half of learners have work. Researcher suspect the cause of success learning because learning method used by instructor. This research aims to describe the use of lecture method, demonstration method and drill method. The kind of this research is quantitative descriptive with population learners cosmetology training totaling 16 people, as respondents. Technique of data collection was a questionnaire. Data collected tool was a quetionaire sheet (quetioner), and analyzed with a percentage formula. The result showed that the instructor used the lecture method very good, instructor used demonstration method very good, and instructor used method drill good
DESKRIPSI KINERJA PAMONG DI SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Hanifah Titi Mutiah
Published: June 2019

The backgrround of this research is by SKB success in carrying out the activities. This is presumably because the performen of pamong SKB. The purpose of this research is to describe the performance of work discipilin of pamong, work ability of pamong and work responsibilities of pamong. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research. Population in this research were all of Pamong SKB Kabupaten Lima Puluh kota. With a population of 15 people. From the results can be seen that the description of the performence of pamong SKB terms of (1) work disciplin of Pamong can be said is good, (2) the ability of the pamong can be said is good.(3) work responsibilities of pamongS can be said is good.Keywords: Disciplin,Ability, And Responsible.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN PAPAN PASAK KARET GELANG DI PAUD MAWADDAH KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: S. Febrida
Published: June 2019

The background of this research is the lack of children‟s ability to perform about the fine motor skills activities. This research was purposing in illustrate the increasing of the fine motor skills of children in the movement of finger flexibility, about hands and eye coordination, also about the speed of movement of the hand fingers. The subject of this research is a class action research based on group B Mawaddah early childhood students which held on fifteen kids. The data collection technique that used in this research is the data analysis technique by using percentage. And the results showed that the elastic band on peg board games can improve fine motor skills in the finger movements spasticity of the fingers, hand and eye coordination, the speed of fingers movements, both in the first siclus and the second siclus. The suggestions of the research are to expected the parents and teachers to be able to use rubber bands peg board games, and the next researchers can conduct the research subject on other aspects progression by using different methods in order to improve fine motor skills of a child.
Farklı Kurutma Sıcaklıklarının Anadolu Adaçayının (Salvia fruticosa Mill. =Salvia triloba L.) Uçucu Yağ Oranı ve Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Doğan , KATAR Nimet , KATAR Duran , OLGUN Murat
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı; anadolu adaçayında (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) farklı kurutma sıcaklıklarının uçucu yağ oranı ve uçucu yağın kimyasal kompozisyonu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Taze ve kurutulmuş yaprak örneklerinden (35°C, 45°C, 55°C ve 65°C’ de) üç saat süreyle clevenger test düzeneği kullanılarak ekstrakte edilmiş olan uçucu yağlar GC-MS cihazı ile analiz edilmiştir. Farklı kurutma sıcaklıklarından elde edilen uçucu yağ oranları (%) sırasıyla: %0.80 (taze yaprak örneği), %3.10 (35°C), %2.67 (45°C), %2.30 (55°C) ve %1.62 (65°C)’dir. Taze ve kuru yaprak örneklerinden elde edilen uçucu yağlarda 29 farklı bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Farklı kurutma sıcaklıklarında elde edilen uçucu yağların ana bileşenleri 1.8-cineole (ökaliptol) ve camphor’dur. 1.8-cineole oranı 65°C’ de kurutulmuş yaprak örneklerinde en yüksek (%50.34) iken, 35°C’ de kurutulmuş yaprak örneklerinde en düşük (%39.76) olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek ve en düşük camphor oranları ise 45°C’ de kurutulmuş yaprak örneklerinde (%16.51) ve 45°C’ de kurutulmuş yaprak örneklerinde (%11.56) belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, Anadolu adaçayının tedavi amaçlı kullanımında önemli olan beta-caryophyllene ve beta-pinene oranları da farklı kurutma sıcaklıklarına bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermiştir. Beta-caryophyllene oranları 55°C’ de kurutulmuş örneklerde en yüksek (%8.35) ve 45°C’ de kurutulmuş örneklerde en düşük (%5.31) olarak gözlemlenmiştir. En düşük beta-pinene oranı (%4.26) 65°C’ de kurutulmuş yaprak örneklerinden elde edilirken, en yüksek oran (%6.74) ise taze yaprak örneklerinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar; Anadolu adaçayında farklı kurutma sıcaklıklarının uçucu yağın oranı ve uçucu yağın kompozisyonu üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.