bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Écoles en mouvements et réformes
Authors: M’Batika Armand
Published: September 2024

Résumé Au cours des années de lutte pour la démocratie en R.D. Congo, le terme « projet » est omniprésent dans le champ politique et aussi dans les milieux de l’Éducation. Les États généraux de l’Éducation tenus en 1995-1996, initiés par la Conférence nationale souveraine, proposent une réforme en profondeur du système éducatif. Notre propos vise à analyser le contenu de la réforme curriculaire proposé par le nouveau projet de loi sur l’organisation et le fonctionnement de l’enseignement national qui reprend quelques éléments positifs du schéma avancé par les États généraux de l’Éducation.
Écoles en mouvements et réformes
Authors: Paquin Maryse
Published: September 2024

Résumé Pour les enseignants francophones du Canada, les ressources pédagogiques numériques en langue française s’avèrent essentielles afin de les aider à atteindre les objectifs et les compétences des programmes d’études des divers curricula. Si ces ressources peuvent s’avérer utiles, elles posent toutefois de grands défis aux enseignants, soit d’intégrer leur utilisation à la pratique enseignante. À cet effet, une recension exhaustive des politiques gouvernementales et ministérielles en vigueur au Canada sur l’intégration des TIC a été réalisée. À la lecture de ces politiques, nous constatons qu’elles sont le reflet de doubles inégalités. Ces inégalités se reflètent à divers plans et ont une incidence profonde sur la fréquence des pratiques d’intégration chez les enseignants.
Peut-on se passer de représentations en sciences cognitives ?
Authors: Rodrigues Jérôme , Corsini Marc-Michel , N’Kaoua Bernard
Published: September 2024

L’Intelligence artificielle (IA) est une discipline fondatrice des sciences cognitives et son évolution historique, aussi bien sur le plan théorique qu’empirique, nous renseigne fortement sur les différentes places accordées à la notion de représentation dans l’étude de la cognition. En conséquence, ce chapitre présente tout d’abord un point de vue historique du débat sur les représentations dans le domaine de l’IA. Dans un second temps, les approches dynamiques et évolutionnistes de la cognition sont mises en exergue et une expérimentation réalisée par les auteurs illustre l’intérêt de ce type d’approche pour répondre à la question titre de l’ouvrage : peut-on se passer des représentations en sciences cognitives ? Pour conclure, le débat est replacé sur la nature et les implications des représentations dans les différentes fonctions cognitives plutôt que sur leur existence en tant que telle.
Les processus stratégiques
Authors: Cachin Olivier
Published: September 2024

En reconstituant brièvement l’histoire des formes et des supports de la musique depuis le milieu du XX e  siècle, ce chapitre donne à voir des cas de proactivité valorisant l’évolution technologique qui après le disque vinyle, la K7 et le CD, a vu surgir le digital avec sa version la plus récente, celle des sites de streaming . La révolution digitale aura vu YouTube bousculer la radio et les chaînes TV musicales, désarçonnant les acteurs les mieux installés, comme les Majors, ces maisons de disques qui étaient jusque-là omniprésentes et omnipotentes. Les Majors ont été peu enclines à surfer la vague technologique du digital, préférant tenter de résister en restant dans la logique de leurs répertoires et de leurs représentations du monde. Elles se sont barricadées dans une forme d’inertie, dans l’espoir de sauver le confort de leur rente. Chemin faisant, de nouveaux acteurs proactifs ont pris la main : des artistes se sont passés des Majors et de leurs capacités marketing, pour dialoguer en direct avec leur public. De même que le surfeur ne crée pas la vague mais la chevauche, ces artistes n’ont ni conçu ni déclenché la révolution technologique. Leur proactivité opportuniste s’est contentée d’en tirer profit, sans même penser au « pop modèle économique » qu’ils créaient ce faisant. Si les Majors ne sont pour rien non plus dans la révolution digitale, elles ont par contre élaboré sciemment et délibérément une stratégie visant à résister, mais c’était peine perdue.
Les processus stratégiques
Authors: Puech Lucie
Published: September 2024

Ce chapitre analyse les tensions que rencontre l’initiative stratégique, en tant qu’activité intrapreneuriale, face à l’inertie endogène qui régule et assure la stabilité des activités quotidiennes de l’organisation. Comportement proactif des individus ou de groupes d’individus, l’initiative stratégique participe aux processus stratégiques de renouvellement des activités. Elle constitue toutefois une « déviance » par rapport à la norme en place, et implique pour cela une prise de risque pour les acteurs qui en sont porteurs, et peinent à accéder aux ressources qui leur permettent de passer de l’idée au projet formalisé. Le chapitre décrit comment se résolvent ces tensions entre la proactivité endogène et l’inertie endogène. Le temps, appréhendé sous son angle qualitatif, est mis en avant comme la ressource clé de l’initiative stratégique.
Essais d’épistémologie pour la psychiatrie de demain
Authors: Girard Martine
Published: September 2024

Le thème de l’ouvrage invite à réinterroger les racines médicales plurielles de la psychiatrie et sa capacité à penser la multiplicité des théories en se méfiant de l’unité d’une épistémologie générale au profit de la « dysharmonie » entre épistémologies régionales. L’auteur s’attache tout particulièrement à rappeler l’intérêt pour notre discipline des recherches épistémologiques de René Thom ou de George Lanteri-Laura.
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Cordier Alain
Published: September 2024

L’idée s’est progressivement imposée ces dernières décennies d’une régulation nécessaire des impacts possibles de l’avancée des sciences et de la médecine. Le Comité consultatif national d’éthique fut créé en 1983 dans le contexte d’une première fécondation in vitro à l’hôpital Antoine Béclère de l’ ap-hp . Et quelques années plus tard, en 1994, le législateur a opté pour trois lois dites de bioéthique, ouvrant ainsi une nouvelle séquence législative spécifique, qui sera reconduite en 2004 puis en 2011, et qui se voit programmée pour 2018-2019 1 . Le législateur l’a fait parce que le pouvoir judiciaire – la jurisprudence – ne pouvait être seul dans une démocratie à exercer une telle responsabilité. Il l’a fait également parce que le juge pénal s’est introduit dans la pratique médicale, l’aversion au risque dans nos sociétés étant devenue au moins aussi grande que l’enthousiasme pour les avancées scientifiques. Allons un pas plus loin dans l’analyse en reprenant trois ordres de questionnement. Pourquoi légiférer ? Comment légiférer ? Pourquoi le questionnement éthique reste-t-il toujours nécessaire ?
L’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant – Un dialogue entre théorie et pratique
Authors: van Hooijdonk Eveline
Published: September 2024

Eveline van Hooijdonk présente un rapport établi par le Centre de connaissance des droits de l’enfant (KeKi) concernant les fréquents points de tension qu’occasionne l’application dans la pratique du principe de l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant. Le KeKi a mis au jour quatre points de tension courants : la viabilité du principe d’intérêt supérieur en situation réelle, les conflits d’intérêts et, au niveau des politiques, une approche purement fonctionnelle de la participation de l’enfant et de la protection de son intérêt supérieur. L’étude réalisée par le KeKi montre que, nulle part dans le monde, les praticiens ne sont découragés par les difficultés théoriques et l’imprécision liée au principe d’intérêt supérieur. Sont relevées des manières créatives d’utiliser efficacement ce concept dans différentes situations professionnelles. Il importe d’investir dans des programmes de formation professionnelle sur les enfants ainsi que dans le suivi, le retour d’information et l’évaluation ex post . Il faut établir une distinction nette entre les intérêts de l’enfant et ceux des autres parties, et rendre prioritaire la participation active de l’enfant aux décisions le concernant, tant pour les décisions individuelles que collectives. Quant aux évaluations de l’intérêt supérieur, elles peuvent s’inspirer des études d’impact appliquées aux droits de l’enfant.
L’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant – Un dialogue entre théorie et pratique
Authors: Mathieu Géraldine
Published: September 2024

Géraldine Mathieu s’intéresse à l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant en relation avec le droit de connaître ses origines, une problématique particulière car les origines contribuent à façonner la personnalité et l’identité de chacun. La CIDE reconnaît à l’enfant le droit de connaître ses parents, dans la mesure du possible (article 7) et impose aux États de préserver son identité (article 8), mais la manière dont ces deux articles sont rédigés laisse une certaine marge de manœuvre aux États. À plusieurs reprises, le Comité des droits de l’enfant a recommandé aux États de prendre des mesures pour que les enfants puissent, dans la mesure du possible, connaître leurs parents. Les États membres du Conseil de l’Europe doivent exercer leur pouvoir d’appréciation dans le respect des obligations découlant de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, notamment l’article 8, car, si l’intérêt de l’individu à connaître ses origines est reconnu comme fondamental, il ressort de la jurisprudence de la Cour qu’il n’a toutefois pas un caractère absolu. Reste que ce pouvoir d’appréciation demeure vaste ; aussi Géraldine Mathieu suggère-t-elle de consacrer expressément et clairement le droit de connaître ses origines à l’échelle internationale, ainsi que dans les constitutions nationales, même s’il ne s’agit pas d’un droit absolu.
L'imaginaire et l'intuition dans les sciences
Authors: Saint-Sernin Bertrand
Published: September 2024

Résumé . La conception classique de l’interaction des esprits Dans Le Banquet , Socrate remarque que la connaissance se communiquerait plus facilement s’il y avait entre les esprits un « brin de laine » qui, comme entre deux coupes inégalement pleines, fait passer le liquide de la plus pleine à celle qui l’est moins. Kant, dans la Critique de la faculté de juger, reprend cette question et distingue deux cas très différents : celui des savants et celui des poètes. Seuls les premiers, nous dit-il, laissent suffisamment de traces de leurs réflexions pour que nous puissions mettre nos pas dans les leurs et même aller plus loin qu’ils ne se sont avancés eux-mêmes. L’imagination, à l’âge classique, et jusqu’à nos jours, a vu son rôle s’accroître : d’abord chargée d’un rôle de représentation, elle devient traductrice, puis ingénieur. La conception actuelle de l’interaction des esprits Vers le début des années 1940, de grands changements interviennent dans la forme classique de la rationalité. 1° Plus aucun savant n’est capable de dominer une discipline ni même une théorie. 2° Les grands programmes scientifiques et technologiques mettent en jeu une pluralité de disciplines et de technologies. 3° La réalisation des projets met en jeu comme acteurs non seulement des individus mais des collectivités. La nature de l’interaction entre les esprits change : 1° Chaque scientifique, dans sa spécialité, opère comme à l’âge classique. 2° Quand il sort de sa spécialité, il traite comme des « vérités » des propositions qu’il ne saurait ni établir ni prouver par lui-même : il fait donc confiance à ses collègues d’autres disciplines, tout en sachant que, même s’il le voulait, il ne pourrait pas transformer sa « croyance » en « savoir ». La question du « brin de laine » (Wollefaden) aujourd’hui À la différence du théâtre classique, l’unité de lieu n’est plus exigée : des scientifiques, éloignés par les centaines ou des milliers de kilomètres, travaillent de concert. On discerne les circonstances qui entraînent une telle évolution. On a plus de mal à voir ce qui, dans la forme des échanges scientifiques, a changé. Comment procéder pour découvrir ce « brin de laine » ? À première vue, on peut discerner trois pistes : 1° demander aux neurophysiologistes s’ils peuvent nous instruire sur la façon dont on peut améliorer l’interaction des esprits pour rendre leur action collective plus productrice ; 2° Observer les institutions de recherche et d’enseignement qui fonctionnent bien et s’inspirer de leur exemple ; 3° faire comme les trois protagonistes des Lois de Platon, quand ils recherchent comment doter une cité nouvelle de bonnes lois.
L’Europe, ses langues. Quelle unité ?
Authors: Afify Maïra
Published: September 2024

À une époque où le plurilinguisme et le brassage des cultures se normalisent, des questions sur l’identité émergent. La relation entre la langue et l’identité était perçue comme directe et sans équivoque. La langue maternelle était l’unique marqueur de l’identité culturelle d’un individu. C’est autour de la langue du pays que se sont fondés la théorie des nationalités et le sentiment d’appartenance à la patrie. Elle s’est ainsi imposée comme un outil social, une garantie d’intégration au sein d’une communauté, entraînant par conséquent le rejet systématique de toute seconde langue. Depuis, les linguistes ont développé de nouvelles approches qui remettent en perspective ce qui était considéré comme acquis. Si l’on admet que le vocabulaire, la grammaire et la syntaxe de chaque langue prédéterminent l’espace et l’objet, la connaissance d’une nouvelle langue restructure notre appréhension du monde. De surcroît, d’autres chercheurs déplacent le débat sur l’identité de la langue vers les modes de communication. De ces interrogations jaillit la notion d’interculturalité qui englobe le métissage des langues, des cultures et les contacts avec l’étranger.
In-vitro biological activity and in-silico studies of some volatile phytochemicals from the ethanol extract of Eugenia uniflora
Authors: Dogara Abdulrahman Mahmoud , Al-Zahrani Ateeq Ahmed , Bradosty Sarwan W. , Hamad Saber W. , Mahmud Aisha Abdullahi , Almalki Hussain D. , Abdullahi Mustapha , Lema Abubakar Abdullahi , Fatihah Hasan Nudin Nur
Published: September 2024

Throughout history, humans have heavily relied on plants for both nourishment and the treatment of diseases. Breast cancer chemotherapies are expensive, have side effects, and may develop resistant cells. This shows the need for natural therapies to reduce the side effects of pharmacological remedies. Our objective was to isolate phytochemicals from the ethanol extract of the Eugenia uniflora plant. Another objective was to assess the antioxidant activity of the crude ethanolic extract of E. uniflora leaves and predict the drug-likeness, pharmacokinetics, and binding potentials of the identified phytochemicals as anti-breast cancer agents. From the results, fifteen phytochemicals were isolated and identified. The average total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values for the ethanol extract were 119.5 mg GAE/g, 141.16 mg GAE/g, 37.8 µg/mL, and 7.2 mmol/g, respectively. The chemical composition revealed 15 compounds: 3-Undecene, Acetic acid, Benzofuran, Hydroquinone, alpha-L-Galactopyranose, Methyl hexofuranoside, Nonadecanoic acid, 10-Octadecenoic acid, 2-Nonen-1-ol, Z-8-Methyl-9-tetradecenoic, 10-Undecenal, 2-Octylcyclopropene-1-heptanol, 1,5-Cyclododecadiene, Allantoic acid, and Stearic acid hydrazide. The drug-likeness and ADME properties of the fifteen identified compounds revealed non-violation of Lipinski's rules of five requirements. The docking screening of the fifteen identified phytochemicals with the human placental aromatase target revealed Stearic acid hydrazide, with the highest binding affinity of −7.86 kcal/mol, which can serve as a competitive aromatase inhibitor. The in-silico study gave a high probability that some of these compounds could be used as aromatase inhibitors and thus play a role in treating breast cancer. As far as we are aware, there has been no prior research conducted on the potential inhibitory effects of certain compounds found in E. uniflora on the aromatase enzyme.
Concept and Technology for Full Monolithic MOSFET and JBS Vertical Integration in Multi-Terminal 4H-SiC Power Converters
Authors: Makhoul Ralph , Beydoun Nour , Bourennane Abdelhakim , Phung Luong Viet , Richardeau Frédéric , Lazar Mihai , Godignon Philippe , Planson Dominique , Morel Hervé , Bourrier David
Published: September 2024

New and original medium power multi-terminal SiC monolithic converter architectures are investigated with vertical switching cells based on SiC JBS diodes and VDMOS transistors. 2D TCAD and mixed-mode Sentaurus™ simulations are performed to optimize switching structures as Buck, Boost, H-bridge high-side row chip common drain-type and low-side row chip common source-type. The proper operation in the turn-on and turn-off of each cell is also studied and validated. To fabricate these new monolithic integrated architectures, two main technological bricks have been developed, for vertical insulation and the integration of a top Ni metal via. To achieve the vertical insulation deep trenches are necessary combining dry plasma and wet KOH electrochemical etching through the thick N+ substrate.
Venus Surface Environmental Chamber Test of SiC JFET-R Multi-Chip Circuit Board
Authors: Neudeck Philip G. , Chen Liang Yu , Greer Lawrence C. , Spry David J. , Prokop Norman F. , Lukco Dorothy , Krasowski Michael J. , Hunter Gary W.
Published: September 2024

This paper describes a first attempt to build and operate a multi-chip prototype lander control and sensor signal digitization electronics circuit board comprised of ten NASA Glenn IC Generation 11 SiC JFET-R IC chips in 460 °C, 9.4 MPa harsh Venus surface conditions. The lander circuit ceased electrical operation prematurely at 107 °C as the Venus chamber heated up. Microscopic post-test inspections indicate that only one of the ten SiC chips on the board failed. Most of circuit-damaging cracks observed on the failed chip corresponded to micron-scale irregularly-shaped dielectric film hillock defects. The study of these defects suggests minor processing changes to eliminate this suspected root failure cause.
Maternal and neonatal referral system in rural North Lampung: a qualitative study of referral system readiness
Authors: Suarni Lisa , Rahmayati El , Kodri Kodri
Published: September 2024

A reliable referral system is the key to handling emergency cases, for this reason, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of the description of the referral system that is in force and implemented in North Lampung, considering that most maternal deaths are caused by cases that require fast and integrated treatment. The aim of the research is to provide an overview of the readiness of the maternal neonatal referral system in terms of four aspects: i) infrastructure, ii) human resources readiness, iii) community readiness, and iv) policy readiness. The research is using qualitative analysis. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, documentation studies, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is impacted by the quality of maternal and neonatal services, including handling pregnancy complications. The percentage of rural North Lampung who gained coverage for focusing on pregnancy issues throughout 2021 was a miserable 52.66%. Rural North Lampung's pregnancy-related issues procedures do not adhere to the operational guidelines for maternal-neonatal referral procedures. The fundamental reference, Educate Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric (BEmONC), is no longer in operation, as is Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services (CEmONC). The readiness of all stakeholders for the neonatal and maternal referral system needs to be improved, including the readiness of infrastructure, human resources, and family-community readiness, and needs to be supported by regional government policies.
The effectiveness of ventilator weaning using a weaning protocol compared to non-protocol: a systematic review
Authors: Aryani Denissa Faradita , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Nurachmah Elly
Published: September 2024

Ventilator use can reduce respiratory function, heighten infection risk, extend ventilator dependence, and, in severe cases, necessitate prolonged mechanical ventilation. Systematic weaning protocols can alleviate these issues, enhance breathing, and aid extubation. This review assesses studies on weaning protocols in ICU patients. Using the PRISMA framework, an extensive search was performed in databases such as ClinicalKey Nursing, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, SAGE, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus, SpringerLink, and PubMed. This search aimed to find studies comparing protocolized and non-protocolized weaning in adult ICU patients. Included were peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quantitative studies focusing specifically on adult ICU weaning protocols. Studies involving non-adult populations were excluded. The JBI and CASP tools were used to assess the quality of the studies. Out of 475 identified articles, six met the inclusion criteria. Three types of weaning protocols were identified: nurse-led, respiratory therapy-led, and automatic protocols. These protocols demonstrated effectiveness by reducing ventilator time, increasing extubation success, and shortening ICU stays. Evidence supports that weaning protocols positively impact patient outcomes, particularly by shortening intubation periods, and can enhance inter-professional collaboration in the ICU.
Nickel Alloy, Corrosion- and Heat-Resistant, Bars, Forgings, Rings, and Forging, Ring, and Heading Stock 47.5Ni - 22Cr - 1.5Co - 9.0Mo - 0.60W - 18.5Fe (Alloy X) Solution Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: September 2024

This specification covers a corrosion- and heat-resistant nickel alloy in the form of bars, forgings, flash-welded rings, and stock for forging, flash-welded rings, or heading.
The influence of supplier relationship management on supply performance: the moderating effect of employee commitment
Authors: Issah Ofori , Aidoo-Acquah Kingsley , Boafo Eric Dadzie
Published: September 2024

The study explores the moderating role of employee commitment on the relationship between supplier relationship management and supply performance. Employing a single cross-sectional survey, an explanatory research design was used. The study embarked quantitative approach where a purposive sampling technique was employed to obtain a sample size of 142. The study solely relied on a primary source of data. The results show strong positive effect of supplier relationship management on supply performance. There is also a positive and significant effect of employee commitment on supply performance. Employee commitment on the relationship between supplier relationship management and supply performance is not statistically significant. This study assesses the influence of supplier relationship management on supply performance. The study highlighted the influence of employee commitment on supply performance.
Ezumezu logic as a decolonial system of order
Authors: Pratt Scott L.
Published: September 2024

Logic is often taken as the study of the laws of thought such that, given certain premises and the laws of logic, certain conclusions follow necessarily. The “traditional laws of logic,” developed in European thought, have set the standard for what counts as correct reasoning and have been indispensable tools for the colonization of Africa and the Americas. In this paper, I will argue that Ezumezu logic developed by Jonathan Chimakonam and his colleagues can serve as an alternative to the received logics of Europe but can also serve as a resource to undermine the structures of the colonial system that has been imposed on Africa and the Indigenous peoples of America. To see the potential of such logics, I will argue that Ezumezu logic and the implied logics of Indigenous North America are instances of a larger decolonial system of order that frames both reason and agential action.
Disposition, logic and method in qualitative research: An inquiry in African philosophical psychology
Authors: O Chimakonam Jonathan
Published: September 2024

I argue in this essay that a) the disposition of a researcher could influence their method, b) and disposition as a psychological category could present a steep challenge in qualitative research, especially where logic and ethics are not given serious consideration in the formulation and deployment of a method. As a tool that drives research, a method is supposed to provide the parameters for objectivity and accurate examination of reality. This can inspire confidence that the outcome of a given research would be credible. But what are the chances that some of our cherished qualitative methods could lean more towards subjectivism than objectivism? I will examine the basic components of qualitative methods to determine, whether or not, a psychological underbelly exists, which, when not addressed, poses a steep challenge to the credibility of the research outcome. I will use the conversational method, a formulation in African philosophy, to demonstrate how to formulate and deploy a method to avoid the challenge of personal disposition.
LOOKİNG AT TEACHİNG TURKİSH AS A FOREİGN LANGUAGE WİTH LOTMAN'S 'SEMİOSPHERE' CONCEPT
Authors: BAYRAK İŞCANOĞLU İlknur , ÇELİK Nilgün
Published: September 2024

Language is a fundamental tool that enables communities to communicate. Learning a language requires more than just acquiring words and grammar; it involves understanding the complex structure of language, its cultural context, and the visual and auditory expressions filled with symbols, making language acquisition a profound experience. Therefore, comprehending the relationship between language learning and the semiotic aspect of language can enrich language learning processes. In particular, it is essential to recognize that texts belonging to a language are not merely structures of sentences; they also include the cultural dimension conveyed by the text, in addition to the structure and the information they contain. This dimension should be considered as a crucial aspect when creating texts for teaching Turkish to foreigners. In this article, Russian cultural semiologist Yuri Lotman's concept of "Semiosphere" is discussed and the role of this concept on teaching Turkish to foreigners is examined. Lotman's semiotic approach offers a new perspective in the field of language learning and emphasizes that language contains deep meanings beyond just words. Key words: Lotman; semiosphere; teaching Turkish; culture
GEOGRAPHICAL BOUNDARIES OF ORIENTALISM AND OXY CENTRALISM AND THEIR REFLECTIONS ON DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHIES
Authors: ATEŞ Nurdane , ARSLAN Handan
Published: September 2024

Throughout history, the West's efforts to establish hegemony in the political, cultural and economic spheres have taken the form of marginalizing non-Western societies and positioning itself at the center. This situation is concretized by the West seeing itself as advanced and other societies as backward and primitive. The relationship of hegemony and superiority that the West seeks to establish over non-Western societies has gained strength with orientalism and has prepared a favorable environment for the development of occidentalism in non-Western societies over time. The concepts of Orientalism, which means looking at the East from a Western perspective, and Occidentalism, which means looking at the West from an Eastern perspective, are important in terms of East-West relations. The concepts of Orientalism and Occidentalism have acquired different meanings over time. As a result, the boundaries of Orientalism and Occidentalism have changed. The aim of this study is to determine the field, boundaries and reflections of orientalism and occidentalism in different geographies within the framework of the basic principles of geography. For this purpose, explanatory criticism method was preferred. In addition, through the Geographic Information Systems program, the geographical boundaries of Orientalism and Occidentalism have been made concrete by associating them with space. Key words: Orientalism, Occidentalism, geographical borders, and different geographies.
WOOL YARN DYEING APPLICATIONS WITH SOME PLANT NATURAL DYES THAT PROVIDE YELLOW COLOR
Authors: TÜM CEBECİ Dilek
Published: September 2024

Handicrafts, seen as a reflection of cultural values, have played important roles in the lifestyles and understanding of art of societies for centuries. The art of plant dyeing and weaving, which has an important place in Turkish culture and tradition, contains a very rich heritage. Plant dyeing is a dyeing process using dyes of various plants obtained from nature. Natural dyeing is the process of applying methods and recipes that have been used traditionally from past periods to the present. In many regions of Anatolia, which is considered one of the richest regions in the world in terms of plant diversity, natural dyestuffs have been produced for centuries and used especially in the textile field. These dyestuffs, which are a part of the weaving culture in traditional Turkish handicrafts, are of great importance in terms of restoration and conservation applications, especially in historical textiles. In relevant studies, the applications of dyestuffs that give yellow color to the analyzed works of 16th and 19th century Turkish weaving art have been determined. Especially in recent years, with the return to nature, plant natural dyes and natural dyeing have come to the fore. In this context, dyeing applications with traditional methods and recipes are aimed, using various yellow coloring plant dyes. In this study, Buckthorn (Rhamnus Petiolaris), Barberry Root (Berberis Vulgaris), Locust (Inula Viscosa L. Aition), Chamomile (Anthemis Chia), Lovewort (Reseda luteola L.), Painter's Sumac (Cotinus coggygria Scop) Applications were made to 100% wool threads using Natural dyeing processes and processes from plant dyes are presented. Keywords: Plant coloring, natural dyeing, mordant, wool yarn, yellow dyestuffs.
PROBLEMATIKA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DALAM MEMENUHI HAK-HAK ANAK
Authors: Wafa Amal Khoerina  , Muhammad Nurul Fahmi
Published: September 2024

Abstract
A person who manages the household, takes care of the children and themselves without the help or presence of a spouse is called a single parent. Single parents have an important task in fulfilling children's rights. However, every family must have various problems, as well as single parents who live in Cikupa Tangerang. This study aims to analyze and find children's rights in an Islamic perspective, because children's rights in Cikupa are only fulfilled by single parents, and the main obstacles of single parents in Cikupa in fulfilling children's rights. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The results showed that (1) children's rights in the Islamic perspective can be divided into material rights, and non-material rights, (2) the reasons why children's rights in Cikupa are only fulfilled by single parents are due to the death of one of the parents and divorce, (3) the main obstacles of single parents in Cikupa in fulfilling children's rights are obstacles in fulfilling the right to maintenance, obstacles in fulfilling inheritance rights, and obstacles in fulfilling the right to get tarbiyyah, ta'lim, and ta'dib.
Keywords: problematics; single parents; children's rights; Islam.
Türk Dünyasının Boğazındaki İlmiğin Hikâyesi: Zengezur Koridoru
Authors: gelir kübra , saygılı hasip
Published: September 2024

Zengezur, bugün çoğunluğunun Ermenistan arazisinde bulunduğu, 20. yüzyılın başlarında yaklaşık 8.000 km2 kadar araziyi ihtiva eden bir bölgedir. Halen Ermenistan arazisinden Kafan, Meğri, Sisyan / Sisian ve Gorus rayonlarını, Azerbaycan arazisinden Kubadlı, Zengilan, Laçın rayonlarını ihtiva etmektedir. Kadim devirlerden 19. yüzyıla kadar Selçuklular, Safeviler, Timurlular ve Osmanlılar gibi birçok Türk Devleti bu topraklar üzerinde hüküm sürmüşlerdir. Stratejik öneme sahip olan Zengezur topraklarında Rusların gelişi ile yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Bölgeye yapılan yoğun göçler neticesinde bu arazinin yerli nüfusu oluşturan Türk / Müslüman ahali katliamlara maruz kalmıştır. 1918-1920 yılları arasında doruk noktasına ulaşan kıyımlar, Zengezur’un büyük bir kısmının Ermenistan’a bırakılması ile neticelenmiştir. Bu durum Azerbaycan’ın Nahçıvan ile irtibatını askıya almıştır. Başka bir ifadeyle Azerbaycan ana karası ile Türkiye’nin bağlantısı da ortadan kalkmıştır. Böylece Ermenileştirilen Zengezur koridoru Türk dünyasının boynuna bir ilmik gibi geçirilmiştir. Sovyet rejiminin 1991’de çöküşü ile Zengezur’u elinde tutan Ermenistan Azerbaycan'ın Karabaş bölgesini ve bir kısım Azerbaycan arazisinin bir kısmını işgal etmiştir. Azerbaycan 2020 yılında gerçekleştirdiği başarılı askeri harekât ile Karabağ’daki Ermeni işgalini sonlandırmış ancak Zengezur meselesi henüz kalıcı bir şekilde hal yoluna konulmuş görünmemektedir. Bu makale bilimsel kaynakların ışığında Zengezur’un ilk devirlerinden itibaren ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle 19. yüzyıl ve günümüze gelen Azerbaycan-Ermenistan meselesinin düğüm noktaları kronolojik olarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Mesleki Teknik Okullara Yönelik Yeni Bir Bakış
Authors: damla özdemir necibe
Published: September 2024

Ülkeler, küreselleşme sürecinde sanayi kolunda ihtiyaç duydukları iş gücü gereksinimini, uluslararası deneyimlerden faydalanarak kendi dinamiklerine uygun olarak oluşturdukları meslekî teknik eğitim yöntemleri ile karşılamaktadırlar. Mesleki eğitimde başarının sağlanabilmesi açısından, çağdaş psikolojik hizmetler kapsamında okul öncesi dönemden başlayarak ortaöğretim kademesi sonuna kadar devam eden süreçte öğrencileri kişisel kabiliyetlerine göre yönlendirme yapılması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile ortaöğretim kurumlarına yönlendirme hizmetlerinde aktif rol alan okul psikolojik danışmanlarının, tercih danışmanlığı sürecinde mesleki ve teknik okullara daha uygun öğrencilerin yönlendirilmesi hususunda daha titiz davranmaları için onların mesleki ve teknik okullara ilişkin farkındalıklarını artırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, olgubilim (fenomenoloji) araştırmanın deseni olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Malatya ilinde görev yapan 14 psikolojik danışman oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında yer alan psikolojik danışmanlarla Mesleki ve Teknik ortaöğretim kurumlarına yönelik farkındalığı artıracağı öngörülen atölye faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Psikolojik Danışmanlarla gerçekleştirilen faaliyetler sonrasında öğretmenlerin farkındalıklarına ilişkin görüşlerini içeren yarı yapılandırılmış değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çalışmaya dahil olan psikolojik danışmanların hem mesleki ve teknik eğitime hem de yapılan işlerin ne kadar zor olduğuna ilişkin farkındalıklarının arttığı onların ifadeleriyle desteklenmiştir. Türkiye’de Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim’in geleceğine yönelik üst makamlara gerekli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Mâverâünnehir den Anadolu ya Hikmet Yolculuğu Bağlamında Müfessir Muhammed b. Ebû Bekr er-Râzî nin Hayatı ve Tefsir İlmindeki Yeri
Authors: çıtır aslan
Published: September 2024

Makalenin konusu, müfessir Ebû Bekr er-Râzî’nin (öl. 666/1268) ilmi hayatı, ilim sahasına katkısı ve tefsir ilmindeki konumudur. Biyografi kitaplarında Râzî’nin hayatından çok az bahsedildiği, hayatına dair ayrıntılı bilginin belirtilmediği, dolayısıyla doğumuyla ilgili kesin bilginin bulunmadığı ifade edilmiştir. Buna mukabil bazı kaynaklarda ilim yolculuğuna Buhara ve Semerkant’ta başladığı belirtilmiştir. Tam adı ise Ebû Abdillâh Zeynüddîn Muhammed b. Ebî Bekr b. Abdilkādir er-Râzî’dir. Rey’de dünyaya gelen müfessir; Türkistanlı hadis, fıkıh, kelâm ve tefsir âlimi olup Mısır ve Şam’da bir müddet ikamet ettikten sonra Anadolu’ya geçerek Anadolu Selçuklu sınırları içerisindeki Artukluların vilayeti Mardin’de uzun süre kalmış, eserlerinin bir kısmını burada yazmıştır. Hanefî fakihlerinden kabul edilen Râzî itikadî alanda Mâtürîdî mezhebi mensubudur. Râzî, Mutassavvıflar için “ehlü’l-hakīkat” ifadesini kullanmıştır. Bunlara ilaveten Sadreddin Konevî (öl. 673/1274) ile dostluğu, ona duyduğu muhabbet, tasavvufa yönelik ilgisini göstermektedir. Râzî; ömrünün sonlarını geçirdiği Konya’da İbnü’l-Esîr’in (öl. 606/1210) “el-Câmiʿu’l-usûl” adlı kitabını 666’da (1267-68) Sadreddin Konevî’den okumuş ve okutmak için icazet almıştır. Müfessirin hayatının en önemli vesikalarından biri, “Garîbü’l-Kur’ân” isimli eserinin sonunda mezkûr eserini 10 Cemâziyelevvel 663 (28 Şubat 1265) yılında tamamladığını bizzat kendisinin bildirmesidir. Bu çalışmanın sınırları müfessir Râzî’nin ilmî hayatı ve eserlerinin yanı sıra tefsir sahasına katkı sağlayan kitaplarıdır. Amaç ise müellifin tefsire dair dercettiği kitaplarının literatüre katkısını analiz etmektir. Sonuç olarak müfessirin “Ünmûzecü’l-celîl (Es’iletü’l-Kur’ân)” ve “Garîbü’l-Kurʾân” adlı tefsir kitaplarıyla şöhret bulmasının yanı sıra toplam yedi tefsir eserinin mevcûdiyeti, tefsir ilim sahasındaki engin birikimini göstermektedir.
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Published: September 2024

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Reintegrasi Harmonisasi Sosial Melalui Upacara Adat Merbayo di Tengah Keberagaman Bagi Suku Pakpak Boang
Authors: Manik Sonia Shindy A. , Silalahi Mery , Simbolon Rusmauli , Lase Sudirman , Simbolon Jupalman Welly
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan reintegrasi harmonisasi sosial melalui upacara adat merbayo di tengah keberagaman masyarakat Pakpak Boang yang ada di kecamatan Gunung Meriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori solidaritas, teori konflik dan teori reintegrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa desa yang terdapat di kecamatan Gunung Meriah, di antaranya desa Sukamakmur, desa Sanggaberu Silulusan, desa Blok 15 dan desa Blok 18. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat merbayo merupakan salah satu cara untuk dapat merajut kembali harmonisasi sosial masyarakat Pakpak Boang yang ada di kecamatan Gunung Meriah. Melalui banyaknya tahapan-tahapan di dalam upacara adat merbayo mendukung dalam proses mengembalikan atau menyatukan kembali harmonisasi sosial masyarakat, setelah adanya perseteruan-perseteruan akibat pembongkaran dan pembakaran gereja yang terjadi di kecamatan Gunung Meriah pada tahun 2015 silam.
Kekristenan dan Sistem Sekolah sebagai Ruang Antara dan Titik Tolak Intelektual Awal Batak
Authors: Purba Dian , Siagian Albiner
Published: September 2024

Menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, penelitian ini menelisik hubungan kekristenan dan kemunculan intelektualisme dan intelektual orang Batak pertama di Tarutung. Penelitian ini menggunakan arsip sejarah, koran, majalah sezaman dan juga biografi untuk  menggambarkan dinamika perkembangan sekolah zending dan juga sekolah di luar zending di Tarutung. Penelitian ini juga memaparkan peran sentral pembukaan perkebunan di Sumatra Timur dan juga ketidakpuasan orang-orang Tarutung dengan sistem sekolah yang dikembangkan zending sebagai alasan mereka pergi merantau. Semua dinamika itu diuraikan dengan menggunakan dua tokoh terkenal yang pernah bersekolah di Tarutung, yakni TB Simatupang dan Sitor Situmorang. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan pendidikan memainkan peran sangat penting memperkenalkan orang Batak dengan hamajuon (modernitas) dan intelektualisme.
Evaluation of Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) in Outpatient Geriatric Patients at RSKO Jakarta
Authors:   Departement of Pharmacy, Jakarta Global University, Depok, Indonesia., Veronica Arbella , Farmasita Rizky ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Jakarta Global University, Depok, Indonesia., Sabila Ahda ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Jakarta Global University, Depok, Indonesia., Yuwanda Alhara ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Jakarta Global University, Depok, Indonesia., Nopratilova Nopratilova ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Jakarta Global University, Depok, Indonesia., Budi Anugerah ,   Departement of Pharmacy, Jakarta Global University, Depok, Indonesia.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The global incidence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use (PIM) in elderly patients ranges from 6% to 41%. Research indicates that some medications are not recommended for elderly patients due to their side effects outweighing clinical benefits. The American Geriatrics Society developed the Beers Criteria as guidelines in clinical practice and research to identify PIM and guide medication management in elderly patients. This study aims to assess the prevalence of inappropriate medication prescriptions in elderly outpatients at RSKO Jakarta using the Beers Criteria. Additionally, the study analyzes the relationship between polypharmacy and comorbidities with PIM occurrence. Methods: The sample consists of elderly patients from general and internal medicine clinics at RSKO Jakarta from January to August 2023. This non-experimental study employs a descriptive approach, collecting retrospective data from 110 prescriptions. The data is analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test to determine the relationships between polypharmacy, comorbidities, and the occurrence of PIM. Results: The study found that 53.64% of prescriptions for elderly patients at RSKO Jakarta were identified as PIMs, with 11.54% categorized under "avoid" and 88.46% under "use with caution." The most commonly prescribed PIMs were glimepiride (16.25%), gabapentin (15%), and omeprazole (13.75%). The findings indicate a significant relationship between polypharmacy (p=0.000) and comorbidities (p=0.000) with PIM occurrence. Conclusion: These results highlight the need for further evaluation of medication prescribing patterns for elderly patients at RSKO Jakarta. The significant association between polypharmacy and comorbidities with PIM occurrence underscores the importance of careful medication management in this population, using guidelines such as the Beers Criteria to minimize the risks of inappropriate medication use.
Cambios en la fisiología pulmonar y la ventilación mecánica en pacientes obesos con COVID-19. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors:   Docente Facultad de Salud, Grupo de Investigación Fisioter, Fundación Universitaria María Cano, Cali – Colombia. Magister en Educación, Especialista en Fisioterapia Cardiopulmonar, Criollo López Wilmer Arley , Castillo Martínez Jhoselin Daniela
Published: September 2024

Estudios recientes indican que la obesidad podría ser un factor de riesgo para la infección del coronavirus (COVID-19). Durante el brote se presentó una alta tasa de muertes en obesos al momento de ser soportados con ventilación mecánica. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliografica es identificar el predominio de los diversos cambios a nivel pulmonar en la población de obesos con COVID-19 sometidos a ventilación mecánica. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos incluidas Scielo, PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Springerlink y ScienceDirect. El algoritmo de búsqueda incluyó todas las combinaciones posibles de las palabras claves.
Can the Proinflammatory Cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α Act as Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, Syam Nasruddin
Published: September 2024

Background: WHO reports that out of 160 children, one of them has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Experts estimate that the cause of autism could be heavy metals. This review aims to assess the progress of research on the potential use of IL-6 and TNF-α cytokines as ASD biomarkers. Methods: This review uses sources from the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. The keywords used were IL-6 AND TNF-α AND (Autism OR Autism Spectrum Disorder OR ASD). At the research identification stage, 63 studies were obtained, and after the screening, 12 studies were found that met the requirements for a review.
Agile Methodologies in Healthcare Data Warehousing Projects: Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   Sr. Data Engineer at Deloitte, India, Kumar Singu Santosh
Published: September 2024

Agile methodologies have been evolving project management across sectors, including healthcare. The current research paper discusses the application of Agile methodology within healthcare data warehousing projects, emphasizing domain-specific challenges and solutions
Performance Evaluation of Untreated Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Alternative for Sustainable Concrete
Authors: Ahmed Minhajuddin  , Dr. Arijit Saha
Published: September 2024

Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is attracting considerable attention as an eco-friendly pozzolanic material for economical and sustainable concrete production. Its high content of amorphous silica makes SCBA an effective pozzolanic material in concrete. This study investigates the use of untreated SCBA (Ut-SCBA) as a partial cement substitute in various mix proportions up to 25%. This paper primarily focuses on fresh and mechanical properties, such as workability, compressive strength, flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), and modulus of elasticity (MoE) to determine the mechanical strength of Ut-SCBA mix concrete. The results indicate that substituting up to 15% of cement with Ut-SCBA significantly enhances concrete's mechanical properties compared to the control mix, due to increased pozzolanic activity and pore refinement. In this paper, physical and chemical characterization of raw materials such as ordinary Portland cement (OPC), aggregates, and Ut-SCBA are also evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF).
Development of Voltage and Temperature Monitoring Circuit for Lithium-Ion Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles.
Authors: Harshavardhan K S  , Deepa B R  , Guna M  , Manoj T S  , Dr. Deepa S N
Published: September 2024

The suggested method explains how to prevent lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) from being overcharged or discharged. It also keeps an eye on the temperature of the batteries, which increases the EV batteries dependability and efficiency. Relay 1 is triggered when there is an overcharge, or when the battery voltage rises above 14V. After that, the charging port is disconnected. Relay 2 is triggered when an over discharge occurs, meaning that the voltage drops below 9 volts. After that, the motor or load is disconnected. In a similar way, the realy3 is triggered when the temperature rises over the safe limit, which in turn triggers the cooling fan to lower the temperature. Additionally, the EV owner receives all of the information. The proposed system includes protection mechanisms for electric vehicles and battery temperature monitoring, ensuring safety during charging and discharging. These mechanisms prevent overcharging preventing overheating.
Implementation of a Static Contention Free Characteristics Differential Flip Flop Using GDI in Clock Gating Technique
Authors: O. Homa Kesav  , N. Sai Prasanna
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the design of a differential flip-flop featuring static contention- free characteristics, achieved through the implementation of a GDI-AND arrangement within a clock gating technique. The proposed approach aims to enhance the reliability and performance of flip-flops in digital circuits, particularly in applications demanding low-voltage and low-power operation. By incorporating a GDI-AND structure in the clock gating technique, contention issues are minimized, ensuring stable and efficient operation. The abstract outlines the design methodology, emphasizing the integration of static contention-free attributes and the innovative use of clock gating with a GDI- AND. This research contributes valuable insights into advancing the design of differential flip-flops, offering improved reliability and efficiency in modern digital systems.