bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Campus Landscape Micro-Renewal Design under Sustainable Design Theory: The Hainan University Youth Memory Square Renovation Project
Authors: Liang Yawen
Published: July 2024

With the rise of global sustainable development, sustainable design theory is increasingly applied to landscape design. Campus landscape micro-renewal is closely tied to sustainable design. As important places for teachers and students to work and study, campuses require thoughtful landscape micro-renewal design based on sustainable design theory. This paper uses sustainable design theory to study campus landscape micro-renewal design, focusing on three main aspects: First, it analyzes the policy and industry background of sustainable design theory to clarify the needs for campus landscape renewal. Second, it examines the connotation of sustainable design theory and micro-renewal design theory, elucidating their application methods and strategies in campus landscape micro-renewal. Third, it discusses the practical application of sustainable design theory in campus landscape micro-renewal, proposing design strategies based on specific project conditions. The case study of the Youth Memory Square at Hainan University aims to further promote sustainable campus development and provide design ideas for future campus landscape micro-renewal projects.
A Critical Evaluation of the Contribution of Transnational Corporations the Achievement of Global Sustainable Development: The Case of Home Depot
Authors: Kang Ziwei
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews and evaluates Home Depot's 2022 annual report as well as its 2022 ESG report by examining the company's contribution to the realization of the United Nations' 2030 Agenda and Goals for Sustainable Development. The analysis found that Home Depot is doing very well in sustainability in terms of products and services, business operations, and social contributions. Regarding Home Depot's assessment of its strategy in CSR and TNC is: Proactive, I strongly agree with home depot's current sustainable development in its industry, but it should also pay attention to the practice of SDG in terms of no poverty, zero hunger, and quality education.
Care and Control in Mental Health Social Work: A Case Study
Authors: Qiang Wei
Published: July 2024

Whether to apply for involuntary treatment is challenging for social workers. The aim of this study is to explore the legal background of a mental health social work case in Scotland and at the same time pay attention to the ethical dilemmas during the intervention. The relationship-based practice was applied to develop trust between the social worker and the service user and to change negative behaviours, while some difficulties related to multi-agency work and self-determination of service users still existed.
Teaching Skills Cultivation of Information Technology Normal University Students from the Perspective of Group Intelligence: Research on the Training and Application Optimization of GPT Dialogue Model
Authors: Guo Haixi , Liu Shasha
Published: July 2024

With the wide application of information technology in education, the cultivation of teaching skills for information technology normal university students is particularly important. However, the traditional teaching model faces challenges, and new methods are needed to improve the teaching ability of normal university students. The purpose of this study is to explore the teaching skills training mode of information technology normal students based on the perspective of group intelligence, and to use GPT dialogue model for training and application optimization, so as to improve the teaching effect and the professional level of normal students. Through the teaching mode from the perspective of group wisdom, normal university students can have more in-depth interaction and cooperation with classmates, teachers and teaching resources, and promote the innovation and improvement of information technology teaching. Using GPT dialogue model for training and application optimization can realize personalized and intelligent teaching assistance, and provide teaching content and methods more close to the needs of students. The results show that the teaching mode based on the perspective of group intelligence and the GPT dialogue model can effectively improve the teaching skills of information technology normal university students, and provide new ideas and methods for the innovation and development in the field of education.
On the Calculation of the Term of Suretyship under Special Principal Contracts
Authors: He Yinglai , Mou Bingyu
Published: July 2024

After the enforcement of Civil Code of the People's Republic of China and the complementary Interpretation of the Guarantee System, there are still a number of issues that need to be clarified with respect to the starting point and duration of the term of suretyship under a special principal contract. After summarizing the existing judicial practice and academic discussions on a large number of related issues, propose some advice on the starting point of the term of suretyship under typical circumstances. When the principal contract is installment debt, the term of suretyship should be started from the date of expiration of the last installment of the debt; When the principal debtor is expected to default, the creditor should be given the right of free choice. If the creditor chooses to claim default liability from the debtor in advance, the term of suretyship should be started from the date of claim; if it does not, the term of suretyship should be started from the date of expiration of the principal obligation; When the principal contract is rescinded, the term of suretyship should be started from the date on which the creditor may claim civil liability for the rescission of the principal contract; where a counter-suretyship exists in addition to the principal contract, the term of suretyship should be started from the date on which the surety actually assumes his suretyship liability.
Unveiling Solomon's Temple: Exploring Its Multifaceted Role in Israelite Religious Activities, History, and Identity
Authors: Huang Zhenqi
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Solomon's Temple's multifaceted role in Israelite religious activities, emphasizing its significance in history, religious practices, and the formation of Jewish identity. By integrating various sources, including biblical texts, archaeological findings, and historical records, this study investigates the consistency between the biblical descriptions and archaeological evidence of Solomon's Temple. The research highlights the Temple's central position in Jewish religious history and its symbolic representation of the covenant between the Jewish people and God, offering profound insights into its religious, historical, and cultural significance.
The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Creativity and Organizational Innovation: The Moderating Effect to Intrinsic Motivation
Authors: He Fang , Bonifacio Gina D.
Published: July 2024

Organizational innovation is an important issue for companies to adapt to the changing external environment, improve the competitiveness of the organization, and achieve growth. This study aims to assess the impact of transformational leadership style and employee creativity with organizational innovation, as well as the moderating role of intrinsic motivation.  One of the key skills for the growth of contemporary companies is creativity and innovation, which can boost an organization's sense of identity and job satisfaction in addition to providing significant financial advantages. However, it is difficult to maintain innovation and competitive advantage in the quickly evolving business environment of today. Thus, an important area of research in organizational management is how to enhance employee creativity and organizational innovation.
Research on The Innovative Development of Digital Media Art in The Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Sixian
Published: July 2024

From desktop design to virtual imaging, digital media art has jumped beyond the "screen" and undergone tremendous changes in the past few decades. Its application fields have also shifted from the initial graphic design and film and television special effects to display design, military, geography and other fields. Digital media art brings novel audio-visual experiences and provides convenience in life. Human activities are closely connected with digital media. Digital media art relies on digital media technology to artistically display creativity, which has a profound impact and is crucial to the development and growth of cultural and creative industries. In order to explore the characteristics and future development of digital media art, this article uses interdisciplinary research methods, comparative research methods, literature research methods, etc. to understand the relationship between digital media technology and artificial intelligence, from the perspectives of technology, communication, and art Let’s observe the current performance of digital media art as it becomes more and more intelligent, find out the problems and solutions hidden under the wave of intelligence, and explore the innovative development strategies of digital media art.
Study on Pricing and Replenishment of Vegetable Commodities based on TOPSIS and ARIMA Models
Authors: Niu Shitan
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on sales forecasting and pricing optimization of vegetable categories in fresh produce supermarkets. By analyzing the sales data, correlation analysis and clustering methods were used to reveal the correlation patterns among different vegetable categories. The ARIMA model was used to predict the daily replenishment quantity, and TOPSIS and entropy weighting methods were combined to screen out 27 high-quality individual products with high sales volume and stable price to achieve the maximum profit target. The study provides effective sales strategies and operational decision support for fresh food supermarkets, which has practical significance and reference value.
The Practice of Renovation, Protection and Utilization of Yongqingfang
Authors: Wang Yujie , Tan Jiacheng
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to study the revitalization project of the Enning Road historic district in Liwan District, Guangzhou. In the context of urban renewal, the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage has become an important issue. After nearly 10 years of practice and exploration, the Enning Road Historic Street Revitalization Project (Yongqingfang) in Liwan District, Guangzhou has finally achieved the protection and inheritance of Xiguan’s historical culture and has become a demonstration of urban renewal that integrates tradition and modernity. project. The significance of Yongqingfang is that it can serve as a model for the micro-renovation of old neighborhoods. Studying the Yongqingfang renovation project and summarizing the experience and enlightenment of the renovation project will have reference and reference significance for the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage in the process of urban renewal.
From Social Darwinism to Sociobiology: The Developmental Trajectory of Biological Determinism in Social Sciences
Authors: Deng Luyao
Published: July 2024

Biological determinism, the theory that human behavior is primarily determined by genetic factors, has sparked extensive debate and controversy between social and biological sciences since the late 19th century with the introduction of Darwin's theory of evolution. By examining the origins, development, and impacts of these theories on modern scientific research and social policy from historical and theoretical perspectives, this article reveals the limitations and potential risks inherent in scientific research and social policymaking. The article emphasizes the complexity of using these theories to explain human behavior and social structures, as well as their importance in formulating inclusive social policies.
Research on the Current Situation of Teachers' Digital Literacy
Authors: Liu Shasha , Guo Haixi
Published: July 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly and has been widely used in the field of education. In the new era, the digital transformation of education is an important content of the development of education, and as the core and key link of the digital strategy of education, the cultivation of their digital literacy has become a hot topic of educational research at home and abroad. In the process of digital teaching in China, teachers play an important role, and the improvement of their digital literacy has been regarded as a "required course". This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the research results of teachers' digital literacy through the literature review method and the retrieval and analysis of the relevant literature at home and abroad. On this basis, this paper also analyzes the existing problems of teachers' digital literacy and puts forward corresponding improvement strategies, in order to provide some reference for the digital literacy training education of teachers in China.
Epidemiological Investigation of Chronic Cough in Chongqing
Authors: He Jian , Jiang Zhijiao , Xu Feng , Zhang Xuemei , Yin Changchun , Yao Yongxiu , Huang Jing
Published: July 2024

Objective to investigate the incidence and risk factors of chronic cough in Chongqing urban residents aged 18-80 years. Methods a questionnaire was designed, and the incidence and related data of chronic cough among residents aged 18-80 years in Chongqing urban area were statistically analyzed in the form of community field questionnaire. Results a total of 1851 questionnaires were used, of which 1804 were valid. The total incidence of chronic cough was 11.64%, Before the prevalence of covid-19, it was 10.65%, The prevalence of covid-19 was 12.14%. Multivariate analysis of chronic cough showed that the patients were 50 years old or older (or=2.063, 95% CI 1.476-2.883, P<0.05), P<0.05), Senior high school and below (or=0.601, 95% CI 0.430-0.840, P<0.05), 497, 95% CI 1. 784-3. 494, P<0.05), Smoking (or=2.055, 95% CI 1.465-2.882, P<0.05), P<0.05), Drinking (or=2.415, 95% CI 1.692-3.446, P<0.05), P<0.05), Infection with covid-19 (or=1.902, 95% CI 1.387-2.608, P<0.05), P<0.05) the incidence of chronic cough in residents was significantly increased. Multivariate analysis of the severity of chronic cough showed that the risk of severe chronic cough in patients aged 50 years and over was 3.584 times higher than that in patients aged less than 50 years (or=3.584, 95% CI 1.304-9.846, P<0.05), P<0.05), Secondly, the influence of season on cough severity was also statistically significant (or=3.689, 95% CI 1.233-11.038, P<0.05), P<0.05). Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) of chronic cough related factors showed that the severity of cough was moderately correlated with the impact on life and mood. Conclusion the incidence of chronic cough during the epidemic period of new coronavirus is increased. The incidence of chronic cough is higher in residents aged 50 and above, with lower education (high school and below), smoking and drinking, complicated with chronic respiratory diseases, and infected with covid-19. Chronic cough in patients aged 50 years and above is more serious, and chronic cough significantly affects the daily life and mood of residents. It is necessary to pay attention to the chronic cough group and get timely and effective diagnosis and treatment.
Hydrolytic Response of Beta-Amylase to Selected Starches when Adsorptively Immobilized on Agarose Gel
Authors: Enujiugha Victor N. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Nigeria., Abu Temitope F. A. , Olowolafe Mercy O. , Isaac-Bamgboye Folayemi J. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Nigeria.,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Nigeria.,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Fermentative microorganisms bring about transformative processes in food, thereby enhancing flavor and appearance indices, inhibiting undesirable components, improving shelf and storage life, as well as improving health and nutritional quality parameters. Traditional methods for identification of fermentative microorganisms involve cultivating and analyzing phenotypic characteristics, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. Advanced molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, whole gene sequencing, next generation sequencing, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and hyper-spectral imaging offer rapid, cost-effective, and reliable identification of bacteria and fungi cultured on agar plates or in liquid media. Techniques, such as genotyping, examine the DNA sequence to determine the genetic makeup of microorganisms, alongside the grouping of isolates via application of phylogenetic tree similarity indices. Overall, modern molecular techniques have revolutionized the identification of fermentative microorganisms, providing efficient and more elaborate alternatives to traditional methods. In this review work, an attempt is made to examine the historical and analytical trends from the conventional methods to the most recent modern tools for effective identification of industrially-important fermentative microorganisms.
Knowledge and Utilization of Post-Abortion Care Services among Women of Reproductive Age in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt Nigeria
Authors: Barile Nyode Fortune ,   Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Rivers State University, Onyema Chinemere , Uche Oparanma Florence , Maxwell Amachree Damiete ,   Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Rivers State University,   Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Rivers State University,   Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences Rivers State University
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the knowledge and utilization of post abortion care services among women of reproductive age (15–49years) in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital. It was designed to determine women’s understanding of post-abortion care, the extent to which women use post abortion care services and identify reasons for non-use of post abortion care services among women of reproductive age. A simple sampling technique involving purposive sampling was used to randomly elicit 114 respondents. Data were collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire and analysed using frequency, means, percentages and regression analysis. The result showed that the respondents had an average age of 28years, 2 times deliveries and one abortion/miscarriage done averagely on the 11th-12th week. 50% were married, 43% were single, 91.2% were Christians and 74.6% have attended higher institution. The results showed the respondents had good understanding of post-abortion care. About 63.2% of the women were currently preventing pregnancy by regularly using barrier method e.g., Condom (1st in ranking/usage), Injectable (2nd), Pills (3rd) and Natural method (4th). The results also showed that the health facility’s distance (farness) from home, the cost of obtaining post abortion care services in the health facility, fear that some post abortion care services such as family planning injections can cause infertility, and healthcare providers’ attitude were the reasons for non-use of post-abortion care. The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed a highly significant difference of the effect of education on women’s knowledge of post-abortion care. The result of the multiple regression analysis however, showed no significant difference of the effect of occupation on the use of post-abortion care services. The study recommended that awareness programs on sex education/family planning and post-abortion care among women should be intensified.
An Empirical Study on the Judicial Regulation of Unfair Competition in Data Scraping Behavior
Authors: Gu Jinjin , Gu Jinrui
Published: July 2024

Currently, China's data-related legislation is still in the initial stage of gradual exploration. Due to the unfair competition disputes involving data capture with a variety of data types, complex technical means, capture behavior hidden and other characteristics, resulting in the judge in the trial of data capture cases mostly choose to apply the general provisions of the “Anti-Unfair Competition Law”, that is, the second article to be adjudicated, which makes the data capture behavior of the cases arising from the dispute is more and more, the data capture behavior whether it constitutes unfair competition, This has led to an increasing number of cases and disputes arising from data-scraping behavior. Therefore, this paper takes the data capture behavior as the research object, takes some typical cases as examples, discusses the adjudication results and thoughts of the cases, and in the process, finds that in the judicial practice of such dispute cases, there exists the difference of the applicable law, the judgment standard of the legitimacy of the data capture behavior is not clear, and the understanding of the damages caused by the unfair competition behavior of the data capture is not the same, and other problems. In view of this, in judicial practice, Article 2 and Article 12 should be clearly applied, and importance should be attached to the criteria for judging the legitimacy of data capture; finally, through the theory of balance of interests and the principle of proportionality, the interests of data platforms, consumer interests and public interests of the society involved in data capture should be taken into consideration, thus realizing the balance of interests of multiple parties, and achieving the balance between data protection and data flow through dynamic justice.
Research on the Duty Lawyer's Function of Effective Advocacy in Misdemeanor Cases of Guilty Plea
Authors: Li Xueqian
Published: July 2024

In the era of misdemeanour, the contradiction between the increasing number of misdemeanour cases and the limited judicial resources is prominent. In order to realize the goal of diverging complex and simple cases and reducing the burden of prosecution, the role of guilty plea system in the management of misdemeanour should be fully brought into play. There are many problems in effective defense of on-duty lawyers in guilty plea cases in China. The position of on-duty lawyers is "a witness", the performance guarantee of on-duty lawyers is insufficient, and the supervision mechanism of on-duty lawyers is missing. In the future, China needs to clarify the functional positioning of duty lawyers, adjusts the provisions on duty lawyers' involvement time, litigation rights and defense duties, and improve the supervision mechanism of duty lawyers' performance.
Métodos de entrenamiento de fuerza en atletas de medio fondo. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cristóbal-Blázquez Pablo , Osmani Florent , Lago-Fuentes Carlos
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática ha sido comparar los diferentes métodos de entrenamiento de fuerza para mejorar el rendimiento en pruebas de entre 800 y 5000 m en atletismo, eventos caracterizados por altos requerimientos de capacidad aeróbica, de fuerza máxima y de potencia.  La base de datos Pubmed fue empleada para buscar artículos originales acerca del entrenamiento de fuerza en medio fondistas. Para ello se introdujeron diferentes combinaciones de algunos términos como: “middle distance”, “running performance”, “VO2max”, “running economy”, “resistance training”, “strength training”, “concurrent training” y “plyometric training”. Los artículos cuyas intervenciones fueron evaluadas con test de contrarreloj superiores a 5 km fueron excluidos. Inicialmente se recolectaron 298 artículos, de los cuales 9 fueron seleccionados atendiendo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión.  Tras un periodo de intervención con una duración de 6 a 12 semanas, en todos los artículos se observaron mejoras en parámetros fisiológicos y neuromusculares, a excepción de uno. En este estudio se apreció una tendencia a la mejora, aunque los cambios no fueron significativos. Los estudios que mayores mejoras obtuvieron, realizaron entrenamiento de fuerza con cargas del 70 % RM o superior. Además, este entrenamiento de fuerza fue combinado con ejercicios pliométricos realizados sin peso adicional o añadiendo un 30% del peso corporal. En conclusión, combinar el entrenamiento de fuerza a una intensidad del 70%RM o superior a 4-10 repeticiones con entrenamiento pliométrico, parece ser el método más efectivo para optimizar el rendimiento en carreras de medio fondo
O ensino da educação física no período pandêmico (SARS-COV-2): Um estudo de caso no Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – IFTM
Authors: De Oliveira Arthur Braga
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho visa a apresentar um estudo sobre o ensino da Educação Física mediado pelas plataformas de videoconferências durante o período pandêmico (sars-cov-2), no Ensino Médio Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio, do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – IFTM. Objetivando, portanto, verificar, por meio do discurso docente, possíveis soluções pedagógicas, ou não, nesse cenário, no que concerne à referida disciplina. Por sua vez, os instrumentos metodológicos baseiam-se em um estudo de caso, realizado por intermédio de entrevistas com oito (8) docentes de Educação Física, de oito (8) campi do IFTM, tendo a análise do discurso de linha Francesa como lastro teórico para discussão dos dados, sob o parecer de aprovação do CEP de número 6.055.812. Visto isso, concluímos que as aulas da disciplina mencionada, mediadas pelas plataformas de videoconferência, geraram uma série de vulnerabilidades, que vieram por precarizar as aulas de Educação Física. Ficando claro que, apesar do ensino remoto ter sido uma solução viável, ela jamais substituirá o ensino presencial e que, consequentemente e que, consequentemente, é preciso ter muito cuidado, no pós-pandemia, ao utilizar e tentar substituir este por aquele, posto que as atividades remotas não oferecem a mesma qualidade ofertada pela educação presencial, devendo ser apenas uma auxiliadora à educação presencial.
The Use of Remote Sensing Techniques in the Analysis of the Influence of Forest Ecosystems over the Precipitation
Authors: Herbei Mihai Valentin , Badaluta-Minda Codruta
Published: July 2024

The processing of remote sensing images and their integration into a Geographic Information System (GIS) to analyse and manage an area represents a modern approach that is increasingly used. In the present paper, a predominantly moun-tainous area was studied and analysed, located in Hunedoara County – Romania, near the city of Hateg and the Retezat Mountains. A satellite scene from 09.24.2019 from the RapidEye remote sensing system was retrieved, processed and subjected to complex remote sensing analyses. These remote sensing data were analysed and processed, and based on them a series of specific indices were calculated and interpreted, namely, for the characterisation of the vegetation: NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index), GNDVI (Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDRE (Normal-ised Difference Red Edge Index), SAVI (Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index), MSAVI (Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index), CI Green (Chlorophyll Index Green), CI Red Edge (Red Edge Chlorophyll Index), RTVI core (Red Edge Tri-angular Vegetation Index), SR (Simple Ratio), Red Edge SR (Red Edge Simple Ratio), LAI (Leaf Area Index).
OFENDÍCULOS E A SUA VISÃO PELO ORDENAMENRTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Benvenuto Thiago Tamassia Sanches , Sanches Ademir Gasques
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como tema uma discussão breve sobre ofendículos, a história desses, como se encontram instalados em residências pelo brasil, as leis que regem esses utensílios assim como as diferentes teorias que tratam sobre a juridicidade desses objetos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com fontes de pesquisa em doutrina, legislação sobre o assunto, e internet. O objetivo do trabalho é promover o debate sobre a legislação atual, e como esta vê os ofendículos na sua forma de meio de proteção residencial. Os resultados apresentados no trabalho demonstram que não existe uma teoria concreta utilizada no escopo federal que define com clareza se o uso de ofendículos é ato de legítima defesa ou exercício regular do direito, ou ainda se uma teoria híbrida seria a melhor para enquadra-los como objeto jurídico. Foi demonstrado durante o escopo do trabalho que existem diversos autores com visões completamente diferentes sobre o tema e o excesso do uso desses meios de defesa ira depender da situação e como esses meios foram empregados pelo usuário.
INFLUÊNCIA DO USO DE ANTICONCEPCIONAIS ORAIS COMBINADOS NO ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO ISQUÊMICO: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Matheus Araujo , Ferreira Bárbara de Souza , Silva Lucas Clayton Nunes da , Santos Davi Henrique , Nascimento João Paulo Pereira , Machado Cynthia Beatriz de Araujo , Ribeiro Elton Sales Gomes , Franca Matheus Leitão , Aragão Alisson Bandeira de , Mangueira Pedro Krishna Carneiro Abílio , Alves Hugo Costa Guedes
Published: July 2024

O uso de anticoncepcionais é atualmente o principal método utilizado por mulheres que desejam prevenir gravidez e amenizar outros distúrbios do organismo. Métodos que contém em sua composição o etinilestradiol hormônio que compõe os anticoncepcionais hormonais combinados, induz alterações significativas no sistema de coagulação, acarretando aumento de trombina e dos fatores de coagulação e redução dos inibidores naturais da coagulação, influenciando dessa forma eventos tromboembólicos como o acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico (AVEi). Teve como objetivo analisar e discutir a influência no uso de anticoncepcionais orais combinados na ocorrência de AVEi em mulheres com idade de 15 - 50. Como metodologia, foi realizada no mês de Junho de 2020 na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), que inclui bibliotecas internacionais como o MedLine, Lilacs e Scielo. Dessa forma sendo encontrados 29 artigos e eliminando 24, com uso de tabela comparativa de 5 estudos em destaque para argumentação. Dessa forma, AVEi é aumentado em mulheres que utilizam anticoncepcionais orais combinados, tendo um risco até quatro vezes maior em comparação com as mulheres que não utilizam tal método. A dose de estrogênio, por sua vez, mostrou relação direta com o potencial para o desenvolvimento do AVEi, sendo uma menor dose, menos perigoso.
THE ISSUE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT FOR INVESTIGATION OF REMOTE FRAUD
Authors: Володикова И.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье автором затрагиваются некоторые аспекты информационно-технологического обеспечения расследования дистанционных мошенничеств, определяется, что в современных условиях уже недостаточно ориентироваться на криминалистическое обеспечение расследования в традиционном формате. На основе изучения литературы удалось сделать вывод о том, что термин «информационно-технологическое обеспечение расследования преступлений» должен выступать как подраздел общей системы технико-криминалистического обеспечения, при этом включать в себя как нормативный, организационно-методический и научные элементы, так и весь программный и аппаратный инструментарий, имеющийся на вооружении правоохранительных органов. В данном случае представляется необходимым создание модифицированного подхода к информационно-технологическому обеспечению деятельности следователя при расследовании дистанционных мошенничеств. Освещаются подходы к решению накопившихся вопросов при формировании правового, организационно-методического, научного сегмента указанного явления, в том числе на основе изучения позиций видных ученых в этой области.

In the article, the author touches on some aspects of the information and technological support for the investigation of remote fraud; it is determined that in modern conditions it is no longer enough to focus on the forensic support of the investigation in the traditional format. Based on a study of the literature, it was possible to conclude that the term “information and technological support for crime investigation” should act as a subsection of the general system of forensic support, and include both regulatory, organizational, methodological and scientific elements, as well as all software and hardware tools available to law enforcement agencies. At the same time, it seems necessary to create a modified approach to information technology support for the investigator’s activities when investigating remote fraud. Approaches to solving the accumulated issues in the formation of the legal, organizational, methodological, and scientific segment of this phenomenon are highlighted, including on the basis of studying the positions of prominent scientists in this field.
SOME ISSUES OF PERIODISATION OF THE INVESTIGATION OF FRAUDS COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION MEANS
Authors: Машлякевич В.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается последующий этап как важная составляющая методики расследования мошенничеств, совершаемых с использованием средств телефонной связи. В частности, автор указывает на недостаточность научных исследований по рассматриваемой проблематике, а также отсутствие единого подхода к определению времени начала последующего этапа расследования преступления. Анализ исследований по данному вопросу говорит о наиболее распространенном мнении о начале рассматриваемого этапа расследования в соответствии с уголовно-процессуальным законодательством – вынесением постановления о привлечении в качестве обвиняемого. Учитывая особенности криминалистической характеристики мошенничеств, совершаемых с использованием средств телефонной связи, в частности отсутствие данных о лице, совершившем преступление, на первоначальном этапе расследования, автор приходит к выводу о динамичности границ этапов расследования в преступлениях рассматриваемого вида и начале последующего этапа расследования после проведения первоначальных следственных действий.

The article considers the subsequent stage as an important component of the methodology of investigation of frauds committed with the use of means of telephone communication. In particular, the author points out the insufficiency of scientific research on the problem under consideration, as well as the lack of a unified approach to determining the time of the beginning of the subsequent stage of the investigation of the offence. The analysis of studies on this issue indicates the most common opinion about the beginning of the considered stage of investigation in accordance with the criminal procedural legislation - the issuance of a ruling on bringing in as an accused. Taking into account the peculiarities of the criminalistic characteristics of frauds committed with the use of means of telephone communication, in particular, the lack of data on the person who committed the offence at the initial stage of investigation, the author concludes that the boundaries of the stages of investigation in crimes of the type under consideration are dynamic and the beginning of the subsequent stage of investigation after the initial investigative actions.
THE FULL–STRUCTURED WAY OF COMMITTING A CRIME AS AN TIMBER INDUSTRY CRIMES CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS ELEMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARTICLE 226.1 OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CRIMINAL CODE)
Authors: Петров Д.С.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность представленной публикации обусловлена стратегической задачей повышения эффективности правоохранительной работы по противодействию обороту незаконно заготовленной древесины до 2030 года в Российской Федерации. В целях внесения вклада в ее решение автором проведено изучение современных тенденций преступности в сфере лесопромышленного комплекса по материалам Иркутской области и Красноярского края, 65–70 % территорий которых покрыты лесом. Исследование показало необходимость актуализации способов оборота незаконно заготовленной древесины. Так, наиболее распространенный вариант реализации древесины – ее контрабанда через таможенную границу. Данное деяние невозможно без совершения целого ряда действий, образующих иные составы преступлений, которые не попадают в зону внимания правоохранительных органов на этапе предварительного следствия и не получают должного закрепления. Указанное влечет необходимость представления способа совершения преступления, предусмотренного ст. 226.1 УК РФ, как открытой системы действий, необходимо охватывающей комплементарные деяния. В рамках проверки изложенного тезиса автором произведен детальный анализ практики правоприменения и способов совершения контрабанды леса, представлены выводы о типичности способа совершения преступления, предусмотренного ст. 191.1 УК РФ, и этапа подготовки совершения контрабанды, доктринальное обоснование расшире

The presented publication relevance determined the strategic assessment of the effectiveness of effective work to counter the turnover of harvested timber until 2030 in the Russian Federation. As an additional contribution to his solution, the author conducted a study of current crime trends in the timber industry based on materials from the Irkutsk region and Krasnoyarsk Territory, 65–70 % of which are covered with forest. The study showed the need to intensify the circulation of honestly harvested timber. Thus, the most common option for selling wood is its smuggling across the customs border. Such thinking is impossible without performing a whole series of actions that form and constitute phenomena that are not considered in the area of attention of the relevant authorities at the stages of previous investigations and should not be consolidated. This entails the need to demonstrate ways of committing crimes under Art. 226.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as open systems of action, must cover additional actions. During the checks of the thesis set out by the author, a detailed analysis of law enforcement practice and the method of committing timber smuggling was carried out, conclusions were drawn about the finality of the process of committing a crime under Art. 191.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and the stages of preparation of smuggling, doctrinal justification for expanding the interpretation of the term full-structural method of committing crimes.
USE OF SOCIAL NETWORK INFORMATION IN DETECTION, INVESTIGATION AND PREVENTION OF CRIMES
Authors: Канузель А.Е.
Published: July 2024

. В современном мире противодействие преступлениям требует инновационных подходов. В данной статье рассматривается вопрос об использовании информации социальных сетей в целях выявления, расследования и предупреждения преступлений, а также уделено внимание описанию различных видов преступлений, совершаемых в социальных сетях, и предлагаются способы их предупреждения. Анализ информации на личных страницах социальных сетей помогает идентифицировать преступников, определить место происшествия и выявить важные для расследования преступления детали. Определена значимость и ценность информации, содержащейся в соцсетях. Обоснована необходимость мониторинга социальных сетей сотрудниками правоохранительных органов на постоянной основе с целью выявления значимой информации, имеющей значение для расследования преступлений.

In the modern world, the fight against crimes on social networks requires innovative approaches and the use of advanced technologies. This article discusses various types of crimes committed on social networks and suggests effective strategies and methods for their suppression. The article emphasizes the value of information reflected in social networks for making tactical decisions and identifying key circumstances of crimes. The analysis of information on personal social media pages helps to identify criminals, determine the scene of the incident and identify important details for the investigation of the crime. This article provides an overview of the importance and potential of using social media in crime investigation.
FRUSTRATION AS A FACTOR DETERMINING THE CHARACTER OF THE COUNTERACTION TO DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION CRIMES COMMITTED BY MINORS
Authors: Трубкина О.В.
Published: July 2024

В представленной статье на основе анализа научной литературы, материалов правоприменительной практики и официальных статистических данных выявляются современные формы противодействия раскрытию и расследованию преступлений несовершеннолетними, находящимися в состоянии фрустрации. Исследованием определяется значительность влияния эмоционального состояния несовершеннолетних преступников на содержание преступных действий, их отражение во внешней среде, характер противодействия раскрытию и расследованию преступлений, взаимосвязь фрустрированных потребностей и межличностных отношений с девиантным поведением.

In the presented article on the basis of the analysis of scientific litera-ture, materials of law enforcement practice and official statistical data the modern forms of resistance to detection and investigation of crimes by minors in a state of frustration are revealed. The study determines the significance of the influence of the emotional state of juvenile offenders on the content of criminal actions, their reflection in the ex-ternal environment, the nature of resistance to the detection and investigation of crimes, the relationship of frustrated needs and interpersonal relationships with deviant behav-iour.
FEATURES OF ORGANIZING AND PRODUCING INTERROGATIONS ON CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL PLACEMENT IN A PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Калюжный А.Н.
Published: July 2024

Подчеркивается гарантированность и равенство прав на свободу личности, охрану здоровья, оказание квалифицированной медицинской помощи; обосновывается значимость допроса подозреваемого в установлении события и обстоятельств незаконного помещения в психиатрический стационар; аргументируются тактические приемы организации и производства допроса подозреваемого по указанным преступлениям; выделяется комплекс обстоятельств, составляющих предмет допроса по посягательствам, связанным с незаконной госпитализацией лиц; анализируется судебная практика и даются рекомендации по организации и производству допроса.

the guarantee and equality of rights to personal freedom, health care, and the provision of qualified medical care is emphasized; the importance of interrogating a suspect in establishing the event and circumstances of illegal placement in a psychiatric hospital is substantiated; tactical methods of preparation for organizing and conducting the interrogation of a suspect for these crimes are argued; a set of circumstances is identified that constitute the subject of interrogation regarding attacks related to the illegal hospitalization of persons; judicial practice is analyzed and recommendations are given on the organization and conduct of interrogation. Keywords: illegal hospitalization, psychiatric hospital, interrogation, suspect, psychiatrist, subject of interrogation, tactical techniques
CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AND ACCUSATION IN THE SYSTEM OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Бондарь М.М.
Published: July 2024

На основе анализа доктринальных представлений об уголовно-процессуальных функциях в уголовном судопроизводстве, сопоставления дефинитивных норм в статье 5 УПК РФ автор отрицает тождественность функций «уголовное преследование» и «обвинение» и категорий, их обозначающих. Критикуется позиция законодателя, формулирующего в п. 45 ст. 5 УПК РФ определение сторон процесса, где обе категории используются как синонимы. Автор приводит доводы, обосновывающие различные сферы применения указанных категорий в тексте уголовно-процессуального закона. С точки зрения механизма реализации принципа состязательности сторон категория «обвинение» означает основную уголовно-процессуальную функцию, поэтому сферу употребления указанного термина следует называть «функционально-состязательной». В контексте п. 22 ст. 5 УПК РФ содержание обвинения гораздо ýже, чем термина «уголовное преследование». В таком употреблении обвинение выступает компонентом структуры более сложной и широкой по средствам, формам и срокам осуществления уголовно-процессуальной деятельности – «уголовного преследования», имеющего все признаки уголовно-процессуальной функции. Предлагается называть указанную сферу употребления термина «обвинение» «функционально-структурной», отражающей структуру уголовного преследования как уголовно-процессуальной функции.

Taking into account the analysis of doctrinal ideas on criminal procedure functions in the criminal proceedings, the comparison of definitive norms in Article 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the author of the given article denies the identity of the functions «criminal prosecution» and «accusation»as well as the categories that specify them. The author also criticizes the position of the legislator who formulates the definition of the parties to the processin paragraph 45 of Art. 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation where both these categories are said to be synonyms. The author of the article provides arguments justifying the various areas of applying these categories in the text of the criminal procedure law. From the point of view of the mechanism of implementing the principle of adversarial parties the category «accusation» means the main criminalprocedure function, therefore the sphere of using this term should be called «functional adversarial one». In the context of paragraph 22 of Art. 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation the content «accusation» is said to be much narrower than the term «criminal prosecution». In such context the accusation is said to be as a component of a structure that is more complex and broader one in terms of means, forms and duration of criminalprocedure activities, that is «criminal prosecution» which has all the features of a criminal procedure function. The author of the articleoffers to name this sphere of use of the term «accusation»as «functional-structural one » that reflects the structure of the criminal prosecution as a criminal procedure function.
TACTICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF HYDROCARBON THEFTS AT THE FACILITIES OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX WHEN CARRYING OUT A SCENE INSPECTION
Authors: Милюс А.И. , Хабдаев А.М. , Земляков А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены некоторые тактические особенности и рекомендации применения такого технического средства, как беспилотное воздушное судно, позволяющие выработать наиболее верное направление расследования по кражам нефти и нефтепродуктов. Обоснована необходимость внедрения указанных технических средств в повседневную деятельность правоохранительных органов с целью оперативного выявления, сбора и фиксации следов на месте преступления, а также установления механизма следообразования и уяснения обстановки совершенного преступления.

The article discusses some tactical features and recommendations for the use of such technical equipment as an unmanned aircraft, which allow us to develop the most correct direction of investigation into the theft of oil and petroleum products. The necessity of introducing these technical means into the daily activities of law en-forcement agencies is substantiated in order to promptly identify, collect and record traces at the crime scene, establish the mechanism of trace formation and understand the situation of the crime committed.