bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A quantitative analysis of teacher gender, race, and educational attainment on teacher retention in rural northwest missouri public schools
Authors:   , Wiebers Daniel John
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze disaggregate rural public teacher retention data to determine significant differences in retention by race, gender, and educational attainment. Missouri public schools in Northwest Missouri, who are considered rural through the years 2019-2021 were included in this study. ANOVA test results were analyzed to determine the relationship between one-year teacher retention rates and teacher race, gender, and educational attainment. ANOVA revealed no relationship between teacher retention rates and teacher race, gender, and educational attainment. Descriptive statistics revealed a lack of diversity of certified teachers in rural Northwest Missouri.
Modeling of the acoustic signal of an electric guitar amplifier using recurrent neural networks
Authors:   , Benjamin John Charles Hershey
Published: May 2022

Neural networks have topped performance measures across a wide variety of computational tasks. These performances are prevalent within the domain of human perception type tasks such as classification or generation of images, audio, or text. Recurrent neural networks are neural network architecture of choice for time-domain data such as spoken or written human language. Recurrent neural networks have also shown promise for tasks in the specialized signal domain of music. This thesis explores using recurrent neural networks to model the particular musical qualities generated by analog electronic musical equipment. The electric guitar amplifier is used by electric guitar players to shape the timbre of their musical instrument as they play. Most professionals consider analog amplifiers designed to provide acoustic distortion with vacuum tubes as having the best sound and feel for musicians. We attempted to model the sound transformation of a vacuum tube based electric guitar amplifier using a convolutional recurrent neural network architecture. For our experiment, we trained recurrent neural networks of various architectures using inputs of electric guitar signals and the subsequent signal processed through a typical vacuum-tube based amplifier and audio recording equipment. Training data was collected according to the recommended specifications of previous experiments. The amp simulation models were compared against the original amplifier with signal analysis and subjective listening tests. Sound recording techniques for capturing the best input and output data for the current state-of-the-art were analyzed. Analysis of various model input configurations and hyperparameter settings also showed several major limitations in the ability of the model to accurately reproduce the acoustic properties of a signal chain with more complex distortion characteristics than those previously tested. The limitations were analyzed and features of a new model were proposed. Subjective listening tests with three expert musical listeners showed that even though listeners could identify the quality degradation of the model, some listeners found the signals provided by specific models to be of more interest to their musical tastes. These models tended to model an amplifier set to a smooth gentle tone, which the model made less harmonically rich. However, models trained on amplifier tones with dense harmonic distortion characteristics were uniformly judged as very poor quality. These models could not accurately reproduce the intense compression and non-linear distortion qualities and ended up sounding abrupt with a hissing buzz.
Identification of trends in racial/ethnic disparities of patients with diabtes mellitus using web-based tableau dashboard- a cross sectional study
Authors:   , Bhayani Vishwa
Published: May 2022

Many ways of creating data visualizations using the Business Intelligence tools have been implemented and new ways are continuously evolving. In this project, I have used Tableau Public software to analyze the trends of Race and Ethnic disparities in Diabetes Mellites patients by creating individual dashboards. A desktop application was created using the web programming languages like HTML and CSS to create more interactive and application embedded dashboard. The dataset selected was Health Facts�� database, which is contributed of day-to-day patient care encounters. Data preparation and data pre-processing and data visualization were the two major steps to get the required results. In Data pre-processing, data mining tools such as SQL and Python were used to create the final dataset with 7 variables. An infographic was created with a dashboard with three views embedded into web pages. These three dashboard views were created based their specific information like one dashboard view showing the insights abthe distribution of Hispanic with Diabetes Mellitus, another dashboard view showing the trends of African American and Caucasian races and the third view showing the distribution of patients with Diabetes Mellitus and specific cancers based on race and ethnicity. All the data obtained were analyzed and compared with the CDC data and the results confirmed. Moreover, to measure the usability of the desktop application, SUS (System Usability Score) was used. The result of the application clearly indicated the way such application can be used strategize the programs and interventions to reduce the disparities for Diabetes Mellitus amongst the African American population.
Middle school students' perceptions of outdoor classrooms for science learning
Authors:   , Burnett Victoria Lynn
Published: May 2022

Outdoor classrooms can positively influence students' outdoor experiences and increase awareness of native habitats through experiential learning and small-scale habitat restoration. To better understand student perspectives of outdoor classrooms and native gardens, we surveyed 86 suburban sixth grade students during their science class. Students were asked to (1) draw and explain a picture of their ideal outdoor classroom, (2) choose ideal outdoor classroom elements from photo depictions, and (3) answer quantitative Likert scale and multiple-choice questions to understand their support of the outdoor classroom. The questionnaires were administered immediately before a 2-hour lesson about outdoor classroom design and native prairie plants to get a baseline understanding of student perceptions. Qualitative content analysis was used to interpret and sort student drawings into a typology matrix along with quantitative analysis of the frequency of individual elements drawn. Results showed suburban middle school students prefer a mixed-natural outdoor classroom with learning interactions such as wildlife observation, gardening and fishing. Students usually preferred three elements in their ideal outdoor classroom: a seating area, a garden, and a water feature. Students demonstrated a high level of support for outdoor classrooms. Findings from my study showed outdoor classrooms can be an instructional tool for implementing experiential science learning.
The battle for the bonus: world war i veterans and the debate for adjusted-compensation
Authors:   , Creech Benjamin
Published: May 2022

Following World War I, veterans returned home to a country that was reaping the economic benefits of mass producing for the war effort. It became apparent to those in Congress that some sort of compensation would need to be given to those who served. In 1924, the Adjusted Compensation Act took effect that provided for a certificate of payment of a bonus to be redeemed by veterans in 1924. As the Great Depression began in 1929, a veterans' movement organized that began to demand for the early payment of the bonus. This thesis traces this story from the formation of veterans' organizations following the end of World War I in 1918 through the Bonus March of 1932. Using letters written to politicians, newspaper coverage of events, and veterans' testimony in Congressional Committee hearings, the grassroots activism of veterans is followed during these years. The study shows various opinions among veterans and organizations in regards to the payment of the bonus.
Strategies and reasons for nondisclosure in close relationships during adolescence
Authors:   , Guo Yue
Published: May 2022

Nondisclosure, or keeping information from others, is typically studied within the parent-child relationship. With parents, adolescents may keep secrets to assert independence or avoid punishment or disapproval (Smetana, 2010), and nondisclosure seems to have overall negative implications for individual adjustment (e.g., higher levels of delinquency and depression, as well as lower self-esteem; Engels et al., 2006). However, there is comparatively little research on nondisclosure in the context of other close relationships during adolescence. This thesis will examine strategies and reasons for nondisclosure in the context of multiple close relationships (parents, siblings, best friends, and romantic partners). Data from a longitudinal study consists of 244 adolescents aged 9 to 16 (M = 12.71, SD = 1.66) who completed surveys about their nondisclosure. Results show significant differences in nondisclosure depending on relationship, gender, and type of information kept hidden. Adolescents tended to use nondisclosure strategies more for personal information (e.g., thoughts and feelings). Older and younger siblings lie and partially disclose information in different contexts but show similar patterns for when they use the strategy of only disclosing when asked. Furthermore, adolescents had more reasons to keep information from family members as they got older, and girls are more likely than boys to keep information from their mothers because they feel bad or ashamed. Findings provide a greater understanding of patterns of nondisclosure during adolescence, which may in turn have implications for adolescent adjustment and relationship quality.
Corn tissue nutrient response related to soil health and fertility
Authors:   , Henry Matthew Braden
Published: May 2022

Nutrient uptake in corn (Zea mays L.) is influenced by many different factors which include properties of soil health. The push for increasing soil health has raised the question of how soil health and fertility measurements could be combined to improve nutrient management decisions. Attention to nutrient management decisions is critical for high-yielding corn production. While soil sampling for fertility testing is the generally accepted standard for making these decisions, this alone may poorly represent plant nutrient availability. Another tool used for managing plant nutrient health is tissue sampling and analysis. This tool is routinely used for some crops (e.g., especially specialty crops) for diagnosing plant nutrient needs and direct fertilizer decisions. End of season yield response to fertilizer may be improved by using both of these two diagnostic tools. Research conducted in 2019 and 2020 on 91 producer corn fields in Missouri encompassed many soil types, management practices, and landscape positions, resulting in 433 different experimental plots. Accuracy when predicting a corn tissue response to added fertilizer using established critical values were only 61 percent, 53 percent, and 55 percent for K, P, and S respectively. Adding soil health metrics to fertility results using random forest models improved prediction of a positive tissue response to K fertilization, but did not improve predictions for P or S. along with soil-test K, two soil health measurements emerged as important, soil respiration and beta-glucosidase. Multiple linear regression results when predicting yield response as a function of soil test and tissue test K produced mixed results. Yield response were best predicted using soil-test K, tissue-test K (p < 0.1). Phosphorus soil-test or tissue concentration alone or in any combination did not explain yield response. Sulfur yield responses were best explained with just tissue concentration alone as the only significant predictor variable. This research suggests that current tools for diagnosing K, P, and S nutrient needs in corn and making fertilizer decisions need to be improved, but current soil health measurements lack ability to do so.
Understanding how violence impacts rural mexico: a cross sectional analysis
Authors:   , Paul Kelly Marie
Published: May 2022

Violence has negative impacts on the wellbeing of civilians, but it specifically has a stronger impact on the rural poor. In Mexico, the rural poor are often ignored in academic research and in policies that address violence, even though they have similar homicide rates to urban areas (Berlanga, Hern��ndez, and P��rez, 2019; Villarreal, 2004). Mexico's census data from INEGI (National Institute of Statistics and Geography) and crime data from CONAPO (National Council of Population) was used in an OLS regression model to understand the impact that violence, location, and other socioeconomic factors has on wellbeing, which is defined as making at least two minimum wages per person. While violence was not found to be significantly impactful when location was included in the model, education was found to have significant impacts on if many people made above that vulnerable income threshold. The large impacts that simply completing primary school can have on the income vulnerability of people within rural ies can set the pace for future research and policies focused on this impact. Further, this research gives increasing awareness of the complexity of the impacts of rural violence and provides a basis for future research.
Sasi and community engangement in marine protected area: a qualitative case study of ay island, maluku, indonesia
Authors:   , Rahyantel Zulfirman
Published: May 2022

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are commonly used worldwide as an adaptive instrument to balance the sustainability of ecological biodiversity and community life through promoting sustainable marine resource use. Each MPAs has a unique social, cultural, and ecological context that influences MPA implementation and impact. This case study applies qualitative analysis to investigate the integration of local knowledge and marine tenure system ���sasi��� and the process of community engagement in establishing marine protected areas in Ay Island, Maluku, Indonesia. It also examines the factors that influence these processes and explores the impacts of MPA. This qualitative case study conducts in-depth interviewing with 29 key informants from the Coral Triangle Center (CTC) staff, Ay Island's conservation team, and the local community. The study found that bridging science ���ilmu kampus��� with local knowledge ���ilmu kampung��� becomes the central perspective of the integration pommunities are engaged at MPA. The findings show four main dimensions (themes) such as the integration of sasi into the MPA program, community engagement in MPA, social dynamics and factors that influence community engagement and the sustainability of MPA, and the impacts of MPA on ecology and the local community. The study provides some insights on MPA establishment and management by suggesting that considering the local community context and knowledge is crucial for the sustainability of MPA in the process of establishment. The study might contribute to the large body of existing literature related to community engagement in MPA, community-based natural resources management, the integration of local knowledge in establishing MPA, and other conservation projects. This study also might provide new knowledge regarding the process of reviving a local cultural practice and traditional conservation concepts such as sasi. The study highlighted that the ability to build a sense of ownership and a sense of pride of the community towards the natural resources they have is the key to establishing MPA sustainably. This process can be achieved by appreciating the values of local knowledge in the village and building equal relationships with all stakeholders involved in the decision-making process, from the initiation stage to the management of the MPA.
Using deep learning for land classification within the konza prairie, 1985 ���
Authors:   , Sliva Caitlin
Published: May 2022

Machine learning has been around for decades, but deep learning is the new focus of study within machine learning. The goals of implementing deep learning into remote sensing are resulting in much faster and more accurate results for much larger datasets. The field of remote sensing has focused on increasing the accuracy of land classification. A possible solution for increasing accuracy is the use of convolutional neural networks. The goals of this study were to determine whether convolutional neural networks can be used on moderate-resolution imagery to accurately classify land. The study site of focus was the Konza Prairie in Geary County, Kansas. The image data are from Landsat 4 and 5 spanning the years 1985-2011. The Konza was split into 4 x 4-pixel size fishnet of cells that were classified as either burnt or non-burnt. To better examine the convolutional neural network, it was compared to machine learning and other neural network models. The machine learning models explored were logistic regression, k-nearest neighbor, decision tree, and linear support vector machine. The neural networks implemented included the basic neural network, shallow neural network, flatten time window neural network, convolutional neural network, and deep convolutional neural network. The results show that the k-nearest neighbor produce the highest overall accuracy compared to all the machine learning and neural networks but consist of high errors of omission proving that the classification is not represented accurately. The deep convolutional neural network has the best results for classifying burnt and non-burnt cells and low errors of omission and commission, which best represents the classification.
Agroforestry adoption: influential factors, land manager perceptions, and willingness-to-accept payments
Authors:   , Stubblefield Kelsi Jordan
Published: May 2022

The various environmental, economic, and social benefits of agroforestry have long been touted, but adoption remains minimal on the world's agricultural landscape. A metaanalysis of 69 global agroforestry adoption studies identified and explored key trends and influential factors in contemporary literature. Variables such as ���agroforestry knowledge' and ���farm size' were frequently significant and positively correlated with agroforestry adoption outcomes, while variables such as ���age,' ���biological sex,' ���income,' and ���fertile soil' displayed complex, inconsistent, or context-specific relationships with agroforestry. These results informed the design of a survey for Missouri land managers. The survey uncovered low levels of agroforestry knowledge among participants and notably positive perceptions of agroforestry's ability to provide environmental services. A mixed logit regression model determined that, assuming $2,500 per acre establishment costs, the average lat a payment of $7,697 per acre to implement agroforestry. Furthermore, technical assistance was valued at $1,670 per acre and environmental benefits were valued at $2,992 per acre. A second model assessed interaction variables and discovered respondents with higher incomes, greater knowledge of agroforestry practices, and positive perceptions of agroforestry's ability to improve soil health were significantly more willing to adopt agroforestry practices, while those with larger farm sizes were less willing. The results from this project enhance understanding of existing agroforestry adoption literature and provide insights into the populations that engage with agroforestry practices. Additionally, these findings may stimulate creation of effective research, outreach, or supportive efforts.
Bias filtered: internalized racial oppression, experiences of racism, and well-being and authenticity among black americans
Authors:   , Wilkinson Alexis Nicole
Published: May 2022

Internalized racial oppression and experiences with prejudice correlate negatively with psychological well-being. Authenticity is a well-established contributor to well-being, yet research has not addressed how racial identity and its potential consequences relate to authenticity and therefore well-being. African American adults (N = 451) completed measures of internalized racial oppression, experiences of racism, authenticity, and well-being. Authenticity was positively related to well-being and negatively related to both internalized racial oppression and experienced racism. Both internalized racial oppression and experienced racism independently and negatively predicted authenticity and well-being. Mediational analyses showed that authenticity fully accounted for the link between internalized racial oppression and well-being but only partially explained the influence of experiences with racism on well-being. This research contributes a richer understanding of how internalized racial oppression and experiences with racism and impact racialized populations, as well as how authenticity may mediate these negative effects. Implications and future research directions are discussed.
Functional and stylistic load of comparative constructions in the "Philosophical Mysteries" of Metropolitan Hilarion
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Fedkova Inha
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the comparative constructions that function in the «Philosophical Mysteries» of Metropolitan Ilarion. The structure, semantics and sty-listic role in the text are outlined. It was found that the use of comparative construc-tions is a means of expressing the author’s modality, which helps to reproduce the emotional state, deepen thought, give expressiveness to the text. The recorded com-parative constructions testify to the richness of the writer’s language and the skillful use of linguistic means in the artistic refl ection of the spiritual world.«Philosophical Mysteries» consists of the philosophical trilogy «The Sea of Life», the mysteries of «Cain and Abel», «Enough innocent blood! Kholmshchyna», «Native language», «Ruin and Resurrection». In the afterword, the author called himself a re-ligious poet, and his poems – religious poetry. In these mysteries we record a large number of comparisons and comparative constructions (over three hundred units). Such a signifi cant number of comparative constructions emphasizes the text, promotes im-agery, and deepens the reader into the spiritual world. The stylistic role of comparisons is to highlight a feature of an object or phenomenon, which stands out very clearly in the object with which a particular phenomenon is compared. With the help of comparisons, the author conveyed the national atmosphere, artistic and symbolic worldview. The writer chose the usual images for Ukrainian culture (sun, stars, nature, spring, fl owers, poplars, etc.) as objects of comparison. The writer embodies nature, its comparison is due to the poetic thinking of the people and the peculiarities of his worldview.
I. Ohiienko's ideas in the training of a modern primary school teacher
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Hudyma Nataliia , Melekiestseva Nataliia ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kovalchuk Olha ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: May 2022

In the conditions of modern Ukrainian society, the primary school teacher faces the problem of acquiring the spiritual heritage of his nation and using it in the process of formation of junior pupils’ national-language personality. In this regard, the ques-tion of learning the scientifi c heritage of Ukrainian scientists of the past and present is of great importance, especially in the process of New Ukrainian school development. Among the important and bright outstanding fi gures in Ukrainian culture and pedagogy, Ivan Ohiienko, known as a prominent fi gure in science and education, takes a special place. His scientifi c works contain a number of recommendations and advice on the content, forms, methods and means of education, the use of which will contribute to the improvement of the primary education system. According to Ivan Ohiienko’s ideas, the tasks of primary education are realized fi rst of all through learn-ing and understanding of the native language, history and national traditions.I. Ohiienko believed that only a competent teacher, aimed at self-improvement, can properly ensure the intellectual and spiritual development of the young generation. The teacher occupies a central place in the pedagogical process in the case of the pupil’s pos-itive attitude to him, and aff ects the child’s consciousness, subconscious and feelings. Modern teacher has to rethink his own position in the educational process, up-date his professional thinking, focus on self-education and systematic analysis of his own teaching activities, tracking the eff ectiveness of their work through a monitoring system. The new teacher should teach children activity, teamwork skills, when they can complement each other, stimulate their self-development and self-improvement.
Educational activity of the Rev. Iov Pochaivsky as a factor in the development of Ukrainian self-consciousness, ethics and culture of future teachers
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Moskovchuk Liudmyla
Published: May 2022

The educational activity of a prominent fi gure in Ukraine – a preacher and writer, statesman, public, church and cultural fi gure – St. Iov Pochaivsky has been analyzed in this article. Its main directions has been outlined. The role of the personality of St. Iov Iron in the development of Ukrainian self-consciousness, ethics and culture of future teachers has been revealed. Our society will not be able to solve complex educational problems without overcoming its moral and spiritual crisis. Entering the professional activity of a teacher requires from the individual not only persistent eff orts aimed at mastering professional competencies, but also at humanizing the inner world, fi lling it with moral content, values and ideals. Given this, the educational process in higher education institutions of Ukraine should be aimed at the spiritual growth of students. The modern education system must build an educational ideal that corresponds to the mental and natural properties of the Ukrainian man. One of the spiritual beacons of the Ukrainian nation is St. Iov Pochaivsky.The main areas of educational activity of St. Job Iron were moral and ethical, tran-scendent, national defense, educational (publishing), management and labor. The monk was distinguished by Christian virtues and spiritual perfection. He directed all his life to the service of God, people and the Motherland. He cared about the education of the monks and laity. He made many eff orts to rewrite and distribute books of spiritual and religious content, to protect the Orthodox faith in Ukraine, to fi ght the union. Pastoral wisdom, determination, fi rmness of will, strength of spirit, extraordinary diligence of St. Iov contributed to the prosperity not only of Pochaiv Monastery, but also the founding and development of other churches and monasteries of Kremenets County. Acquaintance of future teachers with the historical fi gure of St. Iov Pochaivsky and his educational activity is an eff ective psychological and pedagogical means of develping their self-awareness, ethics and culture, will promote the education of a holistic inner personality, a full-fl edged subject of culture with full harmony of words, feelings and deeds, moral assessment of the world and seeks to make it better by his actions.
The socializing influence of Ivan Ohiienko's scientific work on the educational process of student youth
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Polishchuk Svitlana
Published: May 2022

In this article, the author rightly pays attention to the need to deepen the process of education of pupils and students in our days, that is, days when the democratization of the National School is deepening, when there is an active transformation of moral and spiritu-al values, when there is a leveling of the process of education of both pupils and students.In this context, it is of particular importance to refer to the scientifi c heritage of scientists-teachers of the relatively recent past, which are the years of the XX-th cen-tury for us. It is in their works that the foundations of ideas and conceptual provisions of moral, ethical and ideological-spiritual education are laid, the mastery of which makes it possible to determine the guidelines for development in modern conditions.In this context, the author of the article pays special attention to the achievements of the great scientist of the recent past, teacher I. Ohiienko.Based on the research and study of the works of I. Ohiienko, the author of the article revealed their socializing infl uence on the educational process of modern stu-dents and students. It is this scientist who emphasizes the importance of infl uence in the upbringing of the individual of school, family and religious education.The valuable content of the article is that its authors, based on the works of I. Ohiienko, revealed ways and means of infl uencing the educational process of mod-ern students and students. At the same time, the author of the article concludes that the content of education in a national school should be defi ned as a system of fundamental knowledge about one’s People, Features of its national character, psychology, histori-cal and cultural experience, etc.The author of the article also pays special attention to I. Ohiienko’s justifi cation of the need for spiritual and national education as such, which is most refl ected in the formation of a child as a person with a certain social worldview
Dominica is Ivan Ogienko's "dearest wife-helper"
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Havlovska Tetiana
Published: May 2022

There are many names of wives of writers, poets, scientists and politicians in the world’s history. They were assistants, who inspired their husbands contributed to their success. Dominica Ohiienko (1882-1937) is one of these wives. Thirty years of Ivan Ohiienko’s life she was his faithful friend, mother of his children and inspiration in his job. The paper observes the underestimated and unknown in the research literature re-lationships in the family of the famous ukrainian statesman, religious fi gure, scientist, interpreter and publisher Ivan Ohiienko. His wife Dominica Ohiienko was always on his side, but very modest, stayed in the shadow.The scientistic novelty of the paper is the fi rst attempt to study the creation of the prominent scientist through the prism of family, devoted wife and great mother. The aim of the paper is to research and to study the epistolary developments of Ivan Ohiienko, to elucidate the little-known details of the Dominica Ohiienko’s biography, to investigate her role as rewrites, critic, co-author in Ivan Ohiienko’s con-structive and research process and to investigate the peculiarities of the Ohiienko’s creation. The correspondence, literary works, little-known unexplored details of biog-raphy, which help to defi ne the unknown facts of life and developments of the couple are introduced in the literary usage for the fi rst time.Scientist signifi cance of the paper is the fact, that Dominica Ohiienko had a huge role in the developments and works of her husband Ivan Ohiienko. As soon as Suche understood that the creation of her husband are the great gift for Ukraine and the whole ukrainian nation, Dominica Ohiienko became indispensable helper of Ivan Ohiienko. Her contribution in the creative work of her husband is underestimated. There were written and published over the thirty textbooks, manuals, dictionaries, tables for stud-ying Ukrainian language for each stratum of society during their matrimony. Despite of the huge amount of obligatios as rector and minister, Ivan and Dominica Ohiienko transferred the speech of Taras Shevchenko literary works to the 200 thousands cards with comments and explanations in Kamianets-Podilskyi. Moreover they investigated the ukrainian typography, published the magazine «Ridna Mowa», scientifi c-literary magazine «Nasha Kultura» and many more.
Use Of Local Folk Songs As Prezervation Of Cultural Heritage In Literary Worcs Of I. Ohiienko, I. Nechui-Levytskyi, Panas Myrnyi And T. Hardy
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kruk Alina
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються пісенна культура у світосприйнятті І. Огієнка, І. Нечуя-Левицького, Панаса Мирного та Т. Гарді, витоки народного фольклору, культурні цінності закладені в звичаях та обрядах. Пісенна творчість охоплює життя як окремої людини, так і всієї нації у всіх проявах від давніх часів до сьогодення. Саме пісенну творчість поціновував та досліджував й І. Огієнко, називаючи наші пісні тихим раєм, привабливими ча-рами, солодкими та чарівними. Фольклорні мотиви зустрічаються у творі «Дві московки» І. Нечуя-Левицького. Дуже влучно І. Нечуй-Левицький поєднує українську народну пісню з красою природи. Письменник не просто створює пейзажне тло, а передає своє сприйняття при-роди. І. Нечуй-Левицький влучно та ретельно описує передвесільні обряди, супро-воджуючи їх жалібними піснями. Поціновувачем української народної пісенної творчості був і Панас Мирний. У творі «Повія» автор прикрашаючи усіма барвами зображує нам спів колядки, доносить до нас спів божественної великодньої пісні. Багатством пісенної творчості виділялось не лише українське письменство, а й англійське. Розглянемо, принаймні, творчість Томаса Гарді, а саме його ро-ман «Під деревом зеленим». Зовсім іншим постає з пісень образ парубка Діка Деві з твору «Під деревом зеленим» Томаса Гарді. Автор нас знайомить з персо-нажем ще на самому початку твору та, за допомогою пісні, показує його веселу вдачу, бадьорість та молодість. За допомогою пісні та манери співу автор описує риси характеру містера Шайнера, а саме гординю неналежне почуття власної вищості, кращості; невідповідної самооцінки, пихи, бундючності. Письменник навіть звертається до народної демонології поєднуючи з фольклорним матеріа-лом на сторінках свого художнього твору. Аналізуючи світогляд І. Огієнка, І. Нечуя-Левицького, Панаса Мирного та Т. Гарді, ми побачили, що автори глибоко занурюються в національні культурні тра-диції. У творах виразно виявляється взаємодія між авторською прозою та фольклор-ним матеріалом через майстерну реалізацію митців народнопісенних традицій, від-чувається тривала взаємодія авторів з фольклором та сільськими традиціями.
The mythologism of fire in the study of pre-Christian beliefs of I. Ohiienko and its figurative embodiment in the poetry of I. Kalynets
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Onikiienko Inna
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the signifi cance of the mythology of fi re in the study of pre-Christian beliefs of I. Ohiienko and its fi gurative embodiment in the poetry of I. Kalyncia. Attention is paid to the history of the prohibitions of pagan holidays told by the Metropolitan of the reactionary Moscow Orthodox Church. Ohiienko I. connects mythology of fi re with the pagan holiday Kupayla and reveals some of its sacred mean-ing, healing, cleansing, creativity and knowledge courtship. The sacred Kupala customs described by Ukrainian scholars became the key to the interpretation of I. Kalyncia’s po-ems from the collection «Fire of Kupala». This study explores the poetic fi gurative transformations of the mythology of fi re of the Ukrainian heroic past, in multicultural dialogues of I. Kalyncia with famous representatives of Ukrainian music and literature of the XIX-XX centuries, with representatives of ancient Ukrainian professions – mas-ters of stained glass, icon painting, carpet weaving and Easter painting. It was proved in the process of analysing the poems, that the key idea of the Ukrainian dissident poet was to revive the images of patriarchs of the Ukrainian family, to emphasize the importance of tribal values, the importance of passing the baton of customs in building national life. The author also talked about demonstrating the uniqueness of Ukrainian culture, the need to preserve it for posterity. With ‘ established that the fi re Kupalo strongly as-sociated with the idea of I. Kalyncia about the need to preserve Ukrainian family as an important in the collection is a series of intimate lyrics. In this way, the retransmission of Kupala codes into modern Ukrainian culture is traced. The article emphasizes that the main purpose of the Ukrainian poet – dissident, as well as Metropolitan Hilarion, was to defend the original national – spiritual values in the stateless life of Ukraine. The perspective of this work is the further study of the refl ection of culturological works of Ivan Ohiienko in modern Ukrainian literature, in particular, the poetic interpretation of pagan mythologists described by prominent Ukrainian scholars Igor Kalynets.
Transformation of I. Ohiienko's research: history, culture and traditions of old printed books
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine, Reva Larysa
Published: May 2022

In the article, based on the experience of Ukrainian bibliological science, we sought to analyze the incorruptible treasures of the printed collection of Cyrillic editions of the National Library of Ukraine by Yaroslav Mudry. Not only by presenting the books in an excursive way, but also by insisting that we set an urgent task the fact that the books, which are considered to be cult, fi nally crossed the boundaries of the temples, entering the school curriculum. Based on the experience of Ukrainian bibliologists, in particular, on the work of scientist-encyclopedist I. Ohiienko, we presented the funds of the old printed book of the National Library of Ukraine by Yaroslav Mudry. A century later, the scientist in the book «History of Ukrainian Printing» (Lviv, 1925) collected and systematized a huge source material, planning a further multi-volume edition, which would present the history of Ukrainian books XV-XVIII centuries, a description of old prints, an album of photo-graphs of their title pages, art decorations, etc., textbooks on the history of Ukrainian bib-liography, the content of ancient books, their printing techniques, the history of engraving, censorship, etc. That is, the range of research was planned to be diverse. However, these plans of the scientist were not destined to come true. And today put I. Ohiienko’s tasks were not fully implemented as he wanted. This layer was partially raised by S. Maslov, P. Popov, I. Sventsitsky, other scientists, and separate groups of book collections, but their achievements still had the character of a narrowed circle of research. The general public knew the old Ukrainian book on occasion, its texts were mostly used in churches, ie in terms of worship. The book did not reach school curricula. We picked up all the old books of the National Library of Ukraine by Yaroslav Mudry, told about the printing house, au-thors, purpose, and we very much hope that, in the end, the old book will enter the second-ary school and take a worthy place in the educational process. Otherwise, young people will continue to be insuffi ciently educated, will not know their roots, customs and rituals.
Artistic features of Vladimir Bablyak's prose
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Dzhurbii Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the fi ction of writer from Podillya Volodymyr Bablyak. Attention is focused on the novels «Cherry garden», «Zhvanchyk», the author’s prose collections «From the Songs of Life», «Chronicle of the Humpback Field», «The Road to Love» are studied. Among the prominent writers from Podillya, the person of Volodymyr Bablyak, a writer of fi ne artistic talent, occupies a central place. In the context of the twentieth century, Bablyak’s work was little studied and little known. Therefore, today we have a small collection of literary and critical works on the life and work of this writer. The process of preparing V. Bablyak for literature was long. The formation of his literary taste and preferences was carried out under the infl uence of the works of M. Kotsyubynsky and O. Kobylyanska, who were an example for the writer. In almost all his works, the writer raised the issue of human restructuring under new conditions. He was always interested in how the hero reacts to the circumstances off ered by life, how he overcomes the diffi culties that come his way, how he asserts in himself and around him humanity, the need for action. Being due to his commitment to Podillya and Bukovyna, so to speak, a writer of the “local theme”, Volodymyr Bablyak, thanks to the problems he raised in his work and a peculiar style of writing, reached such a level of art that allowed his works to go far beyond local boundaries. Highly appreciating the beauty of artistic language, the author sought to give the created images and pictures the meaning of life, and sometimes – and generalized-symbolic color. The author skillfully diversifi es the tone of the story in diff erent sections and episodes, which, of course, cor-responds to the richness of moods and feelings of the characters.Volodymyr Bablyak connected all his creative interests, all his plans with the refl ection of modernity. It was refl ected in the image of the native village in Podillya, and in the lively atmosphere of the villages and cities of Ukraine, and in the dai-ly progress of the Motherland to the future. The writer knew, as he aptly wrote in «Zhvanchyk», a great desire in a short time, given to you for life under the high sky of the Fatherland, to see the greatest, to know the best, to feel the deepest. Of course, in order to nurture and affi rm the most valuable things with one’s creativity, in order to convey the deepest knowledge to the reader in an aesthetically perfect form.
Ethnoculture of eco-nutrition of Podolians in paremic expression in the village of Orynyn, Kamyanets-Podilskyi district, Khmelnytsky region
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Shchehelskyi Valerii , Rarytska Sofiia ,   Kamyanets-Podilsky specialized secondary school of I-III degrees № 5 with in-depth study of computer science
Published: May 2022

The authors of the article make an emphasis on the problem of regional studying of oral literature in Kamianets-Podilskyi area. The main attention is paid to the systematic analysis of small genres of folklore of Orynyn village, Kamyanets-Podilskyi district, Khmelnytsky region, identifying of original ideological and thematic features and determining of their role in the development of Podillian folklore, in particular the studying of paremias, based on life situations of food products use and various national dishes or spices for them.The focus is on recording of folklore material in its local realizations during the interviewer’s direct communication with the respondent on the basis on fi eld researches, as well as involving older people in writing down proverbs and sayings in notebooks.The authors of the research focus on the problem of variability of paremias (their branching and change of meaning in diff erent territories, forming of thematic nests, etc.),polysemantic meanings, interethnic borrowings (ethnic, typological compari-sons), determining of food priorities of Ukrainians expressed through paremias, ana-lysing of paremias, which indicate the role and importance of a product or dish in people’s lives and can serve as a bench mark of life situations, etc.On the basis of fi eld expeditions’ results, we come to the conclusion that culinary culture and its components are eternal life values for the Ukrainian people. These items refl ect all stages of forming of the Ukrainian culture of ecofood
Functions of Phraseology in Ivan Ohiienko's Historical Essay "The Town of Brusyliv and Its Surroundings"
Authors:   Kamianets- Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National Universiti, Dziubak Nataliia
Published: May 2022

In scientifi c research, the author addresses the problem of nominative and ex-pressive-pictorial potential of phraseology. The object of research is the language of Ivan Ohiienko’s historical essay. The subject of research – phraseological units that function in the historical essay of I. Ohiienko.The purpose of scientifi c research is to identify the typology of phraseology and ways of their use in the language of Ivan Ohiienko’s historical essay, functions and purpose in this communicative space.The source of the scientifi c article was a historical essay by Ivan Ohiienko «The town of Brusyliv and its environs», as well as «Dictionary of the Ukrainian lan-guage»: in 11 volumes, which contains the phraseology of the Ukrainian language.The author gives the defi nition of phraseology, clarifi es the genre features of the essay, describes the features of the historical essay of the work of I. Ohiienko.Result of scientifi c research was established that the phraseology in I. Ohiienko’s historical essay «The town of Brusyliv and its environs» is a bright text-forming and pictorial means that allows to express the content of the message, create emotionally expressive color, convey thoughts and impressions of the author. convey the spirit of the era. The author uses scientifi c information (historical facts, events, statistics and fi gures), but the analysis and study of reality in the historical essay of Ivan Ohiienko does not give grounds to literally identify it with scientifi c research, because at the same time the author expresses his views on the described, using as neutral, and emo-tionally expressive phraseology. Due to constant expressions in such digressions, the author appeals to the reader’s feelings to a greater extent, creates artistic images that have a special emotional persuasiveness, and forms not only knowledge about the city, but also its image. I. Ohiienko’s language creation is manifested in the transfor-mation of folk phraseology, which signifi cantly updates their content.
Linguistic mentality and ways of its formation
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kalyniuk Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The article considers the concepts of «mentality», «mentality», «language men-tality», which we interpret as a complex phenomenon through the prism of the re-lationship between language and culture. These concepts are analyzed in terms of sociology, history, ethnopsychology, linguistics and philosophy. Linguistic mentality is considered an integral ethnopsychological feature, ethnic unconscious, the core of the nation. In this context, we understand the system of ideas and values that stimulate and regulate behavior in the socio-cultural realities of life, a specifi c refl ection of real-ity, which is due to the life of the ethnos in certain geographical, historical and cultural conditions. Taking into account the culturological approach, we consider the mental-ity as some integral characteristic of people living in a certain culture. In this way, we can describe the uniqueness of the vision in a particular linguistic society and explain the specifi cs of the response of its representatives to cultural traditions.It is substantiated that language is an important means of formation and successful func-tioning of any society, along with territorial integrity and spiritual development, as the most universal form of expression of the nation’s mentality. It is most closely connected with the character of the culture of certain people, its national character. In this case, language is an active engine of nation development. It is established that the view of the world is universal in some way, but at the same time it is nationally specifi c, so speakers of diff erent languages can see the world in a slightly diff erent way, through the prism of their languages.The problem of the ratio of language and language units from the standpoint of German culture, as well as the national specifi cs of their formation are analyzed. The nominative fi eld «Names of females» is determined. On the example of lexical units to denote «die Frau» the specifi cs of perception of females in the German linguistic society are demonstrated