bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita Infection on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Using Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Poultry Manure
Authors: I.O. Adepoju , B.R. Aminu-Bello , S.O. Olaniran
Published: July 2022

An experiment was conducted to assess the suppression of root-knot nematode on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) using neem (Azadirachta indica) and poultry manure. The experiment was conducted at the screen house of the National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT) Idi-Ishin, Ibadan Oyo State. Tomato seedlings, Roma, Cobra, Nadira, Lindo, Kiara, and Panther cultivars are grown in pots filled with steam-sterilized soil. Seedlings were treated with neem extract (Azadirachta indica), poultry manure and a combination of neem and poultry manure which were assigned at 0.4g each to inoculated pots of root-knot nematode (5,000 juveniles of nematodes) which 5ml was applied per tomato stand. The treatments applied in the trials reduced root-knot nematode populations in the soil with corresponding increases in plant height, number of leaves, stem girth and fruit yield over the control. There was a significant (P ≤ 0.05) reduction in the root galls from the treated pots with maximum nematode eggs (1200.00) and juveniles (980.00) observed in untreated pots followed by neem extract application (101.50 eggs) and (720.00 juveniles), poultry manure application (415.00 eggs) and 89.50 juveniles while minimum root-knot nematode eggs of 82.50 and 415.00 juveniles were obtained in neem plus poultry manure. This research recommends the incorporation of poultry manure in nematode-infested soils.
A Bayesian time series model of Coca leaf production in Colombia
Authors: Garrido Segio , Isaza Emiliano
Published: July 2022

We propose a Bayesian model to predict Coca production in Colombia so that policy makers can take uncertainty into account in their decision making process. Given the high dimensionality of the problem and the relatively low quantity of data points, we propose a Hierarchical time series approach. Even though our model performs better compared to three other specifications using Leave Future Out Cross Validation, some future modeling approaches are suggested to improve the model’s performance.
Impacts, Potentials, and Trends of Machine Learning in Industry 4.0: An Overview
Authors: Da Silva Nuvia , Oliveira Maiza , Cordeiro Douglas
Published: July 2022

Intelligent techniques has been required at the Industry 4.0 to integrate resources, data and technology. Many manufacturing problems can use machine learning to improve the service or product by analyzing, learning and correlating data stored in large databases. Thus, machine learning is essential to predict the process lead time, which is a fundamental parameter for the success of management and production planning and control. In addition, there is a range of machine learning applications in manufacturing problems that have not yet been fully investigated.
Deep Clustering Self-Organizing Maps with Relevance Learning
Authors: Braga Pedro , Rapela Heitor , Bassani Hansenclever
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, with the advance of technology, there is an increasing amount of unstructured data being generated every day. However, it is a painful job to label and organize it. Labeling is an expensive, time-consuming, and difficult task. It is usually done manually, which collaborates with the incorporation of noise and errors to the data. Hence, it is of great importance to developing intelligent models that can benefit from both labeled and unlabeled data. Currently, works on unsupervised and semi-supervised learning are still being overshadowed by the successes of purely supervised learning. However, it is expected that they become far more important in the longer term. This article presents a semi-supervised model, called Batch SemiSupervised Self-Organizing Map (Batch SS-SOM), which is an extension of a SOM incorporating some advances that came with the rise of Deep Learning, such as batch training. The results show that Batch SS-SOM is a good option for semisupervised classification and clustering. It performs well in terms of accuracy and clustering error, even with a small number of labeled samples, as well as when presented to unsupervised data, and shows competitive results in transfer learning scenarios in traditional image classification benchmark datasets.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Tanah Marginal
Authors: Chairiyah Nurul , Murtilaksono Aditya , Adiwena Muh. , Fratama Risman
Published: July 2022

Cayenne pepper is known as one of main commodities which is often used as food seasoning in Indonesia. The growth of cayenne pepper plant is strongly influenced by fertilizer application. It is because the addition of fertilizer will increase the productivity of cayenne pepper. This research  had aim to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer dosage on cayenne pepper vegetative growth at marginal field. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 5 replications. The treatments were conducted i.e. P0 = Control, P1 = 2.5 grams of NPK, P2 = 5 grams of NPK, P3 = 7.5 grams of NPK, and P4 = 10 grams of NPK. Parameters were observed i.e. plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length and number of flowers. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, then it were  continued with  DMRT test. The results showed that the dose of NPK fertilizer had a significant effect in line with the increase in the dose of NPK on the vegetative growth of cayenne pepper plants. The Application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams on plant height was 29.37% higher than without treatment. The Application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams on plant stem diameters was 25.86% wider than it was without treatment. The Application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams on the number of leaves was 36.89% more than it was without treatment. The Application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams on leaf width was 16.25% wider than it was without treatment. The Application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams on leaf length was 23.97% longer than it was without treatment. The Application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams on the number of flowers was 90.93% more than it was without treatment. The P4 treatment, i.e. the application of NPK fertilizer 10 grams, was the best treatment for all vegetative growth parameters of cayenne pepper plants.
Keragaan Penanganan Pasca Panen Mangga di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Waryat Waryat , Nurawan Agus
Published: July 2022

Mangga merupakan komoditas andalan dan penting bagi Indonesia, hal tersebut berdasarkan data produksi mangga Indonesia yang menepati peringkat lima dunia. Tetapi, produk mangga Indonesia belum banyak diekspor. Indonesia  hanya dapat mengekspor 5% dari total produksi mangganya. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahu keragaan pasca panen mangga di Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Survey dilakukan di Desa Putat, Kecamatan Sedong, Kabupaten Cirebon. Survey dilakukan terhadap 30 orang responden petani mangga yang merupakan kelompok Tani mangga. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan varietas mangga yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah Arum Manis, Gedong gincu, Cengkir dan Dermayu. Petani umumnya menentukan umur panen buah mangga berdasarkan timbulnya bercak hitam dan keputihan pada buah mangga. Petani memanen buah mangga padi pagi hari. Alat panen buah mangga yang digunakan umumnya adalah sosog yang berasal dari bambu, sedangkan kemasan yang digunakan berupa boks plastik. Hasil panen dijual langsung ke petani pengepul menggunakan motor sebagai alat angkut. Petani pengepul setelah panen dan membeli dari petani produsen melakukan sortasi/grading berdasarkan ukuran tertentu. Setelah itu, buah mangga disimpan beberapa hari lalu dikemas dan didistribusikan ke lokasi penjualan. Kata kunci : petani, mangga, panen, alat panen, kemasan, petani pengepul
Moderating Effect of Switching Costs between Hair Salon Service Scape and Revisit Intention
Authors: Uhm Ji-Ae , Park Eun-Jun
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to verify the moderating effect of switching costs on the effect on hair salon service scape on revisit intention. The subjects of this study were 1,380 beauty salon customers, and data were collected through self-response questionnaires on service scape, switching costs and revisit intention. The research methods are as follows. First, frequency analysis was performed to examine the general characteristics of the study subjects. Second, reliability was verified by calculating reliability coefficients of service scape, revisit intention and conversion cost. Third, correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between service scape, revisit intention and conversion cost. Fourth, multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effect of service scape and conversion costs on revisit intention. Finally, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to verify the moderating effect of conversion costs in the effect of service scape on revisit intention. The results of this study were as follows. First, a significant positive correlation was found between service scape, switching costs, and revisit intention. Second, service scape and switching costs had a significant positive effect on revisit intention. Third, in the effect of service scape on revisit intention, switching costs showed a moderating effect. Based on the results of this study, ways to increase the revisit intention of hair salon customers were discussed.
The Change of Two Block Cuts by Blocking Location
Authors: Guk Hye-Ran , Kim Seo-Heui
Published: July 2022

This study is a female haircut work applying two blocks that are popular as male cut in the hair beauty industry. The point points of the block were divided into three areas: Goldenback Medium Point, Back Point, and Back Medium Point. The point starting point was named as the top, and parallel line, A line, V line, right angle distribution, natural distribution, natural angle of treatment 0, and onelining cut were performed. The lower part of the head was named as the lower part, and the head angle was cut at 30 degrees and the gradation. The cut start started from the point of the nape point, but the lower part of the head was excluded from the measurement and the length change of the upper part of the head was measured and compared. The point point was the longest when the point point point A line was used. The length was the shortest when the Golden Back Medium V line was used.,It was observed that weight, volume, smoothness, and straightness increased and expansion and volume were decreased depending on where the point point is located.
Analysis of Learning Satisfaction Differences between Face-to-face and Non-face-to-face Education -Focusing on Learning Immersion and Interaction of Beauty Workers-
Authors: Seo Eun-Hee , Hong Mi-Hwa , Lee Ju-Yang , Kwon Oh-Hyeok
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of face-to-face education and non-face-to-face education of beauty workers on learning satisfaction. For the investigation of this study, 400 beauty workers nationwide who have received face-to-face education and non-faceto- face education were targeted. Previous studies that studied the satisfaction of face-to-face education and non-face-to-face education were referenced, and a total of 400 copies were distributed for three months from November 01, 2021 to January 31, 2022 and 273 copies were used as survey data. For data analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and T-test were conducted through the SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of analyzing the effect of face-to-face education and non-face-to-face education of beauty workers on learning satisfaction, learning commitment and interaction with students showed a positive (+) effect on learning satisfaction. It is believed that it will be very effective for learning satisfaction by using smart mixed training courses in NCS training or blended learning education that mixes face-to-face and non-face-to-face education as basic data for learning training methods.
Fistulación y canulación ruminal de vacas mestizas usando la técnica de un solo tiempo y cánulas de plastisol
Authors: Moreno-Manresa Carlos David , Hernández-Rodríguez Néstor Enrique , Mora-Luna Robert Emilio , Herrera-Angulo Ana María , Herrera Pablo , Rodríguez-Romero Norelys
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir el proceso de fistulación y canulación ruminal (FCR) en un solo tiempo en vacas mestizas (desde ⅜Holstein × ⅝Cebú hasta ⅝Holstein × ⅜Cebú) utilizando cánulas de plastisol (CP), así como describir el periodo postoperatorio. Se utilizaron siete vacas con peso vivo promedio de 386 ± 32 kilogramos. Previo a la cirugía, dos animales fueron ayunados 24 horas (h) y cinco animales ayunaron 48 h. Las cirugías fueron realizadas con los animales en estación, asegurados en brete de contención. Se hizo incisión de 18,8 centímetros aproximadamente, en el centro de la fosa paralumbar izquierda. La incisión de piel y planos musculares se realizó en sentido dorso-ventral en todos los animales, mientras la ruminotomía fue en sentido dorso-ventral en cinco animales, y cráneo-caudal con ángulo de 45° en dos animales. El tiempo promedio de cirugía fue de 70 minutos. El ayuno de 48 h disminuyó contenido ruminal, lo que redujo su flujo sobre la herida en el momento de la cirugía, comparado a los animales ayunados 24 h. En el postoperatorio se prefirió el uso de oxitetraciclina, vía intramuscular, y se realizó limpieza de la herida cada 48 h. La sutura de sujeción fue retirada a los 10 días. Modificar la orientación y el ángulo de la incisión de la ruminotomía (cráneo-caudal) aceleró la cicatrización y facilitó el postoperatorio. El tiempo de cicatrización varió entre 4 a 7 semanas dependiendo del sentido de la ruminotomía y tipo de antibiótico. En vacas mestizas, la técnica de FCR en un solo tiempo y colocación de CP es posible realizarla con seguridad y rapidez contando con instalaciones básicas para sujeción del animal, y en el postoperatorio puede ser realizada limpieza de la herida cada 48 h.
Short-Term Outcomes and Clinical Features Analysis of Anterior Cervical Discectomy; Effect of Non-Instrumented Vs. Instrumented Fusion
Authors: . Faryal, , Ahsan Madiha , . Afnan, , Ali Waleed , Khan Sajid , Ali Zohaib
Published: July 2022

Aim: To investigate the impact of instrumental and non-instrumental anterior cervical decompression and fusion procedures on various cervical degenerative diseases in terms of reducing pain and disability. Study Design: A prospective case series. Place and Duration: The study was conducted in the Neurosurgery Ward of Ayub Medical Complex, Abbottabad and Neurosurgery department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for duration 1 year from 1st Jan 2021 to 31st Dec 2021. Material and Methods: A total of 40 patients who underwent surgery for cervical degenerative diseases were selected and patients with more than one level segment were excluded from the study. Clinical symptoms and preoperative pain and disability were recorded using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Nurick grading. Post-operative score was recorded with improvement or deterioration in VAS, JOA score, and Odom criteria. Results: 40 patients, 24 (60%) men and 16 (40%) women were enrolled in the analysis. The mean age was 56.6 years ± 6.7 SD. Mean length of symptoms was 12.05 months with 5.65 SD. The total mean span of stay in the postoperative period was 4.55 days ± 1.05 SD. 24 (62.5%) patients reported neck pain, 18 (45%) patients with symptoms of radiculopathy, and 12 (30%) sensory deficits. In the study, 13 (32.5%) patients had features of cervical myelopathy. There was hand weakness in 11 (27.5%) cases and reduced range of neck motion in 15 (37.5%) cases. Anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) were performed in 24 (60%) patients, and anterior cervical discectomy (ACD) was performed in only 16 (40%) patients. The median of pre-operative VAS was 7.9 (mean 7.2) ± 1.35 SD, and the median of post-operative VAS after 2 weeks of follow-up was 3.00 (mean 3.04) ± 0.64 SD and 2.00 (mean 1.91) ± 0.94 SD after 3-month follow-up. Similarly, the median pre-operative JOA score was 15.20 (mean: 12.7) ± 3.30 SD, and after 3 months of follow-up, it was 16.00 (mean: 15.5) ± 1.01 SD. The reduction of the median VAS (Z = -4.46) and JOA (Z = -4.22) scores for both intervention groups was statistically significant after 3 months of follow-up (p <0.001). Conclusions: Anterior cervical procedures are associated with excellent short-term outcomes in reducing pain and disability. ACDF requires longer operative time, but the length of postoperative stay was comparable in both groups. Keywords: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, Cervical spondylosis and Surgical result
Arthrocentesis in Temporomandibular Joint disc Derangement Patients, with and without Hyaluronic Acid, A Clinical Trial
Authors: Mehdi Zuhair , Siddiq Maimoona , Haq Usman Ul , Khattak Fatima , Danish Adam Khan , Hassan Hamza
Published: July 2022

Objective: Our research looked at the effectiveness of arthrocentesis in the treatment of TMJ issues with and without the addition of hyaluronic acid. Study Design: Prospective study Place and Duration: Dental College, HITEC-IMS, Taxila Cantonment. December 2019- May 2022 Methods: In this study 60 patients of both genders who had temporomandibular Joint disc derangement disorders were presented. After obtaining informed written consent, the demographics of enrolled patients were analyzed, including age, sex, side, and type of effusion. In two groups, patients were split evenly. Group I received arthrocentesis alone with lavage and group II received arthrocentesis with hyaluronic acid. We used standard two needle arthrocentesis among all cases. Post treatment effectiveness among both groups were assessed and compared in terms of maximum mouth opening, reduction in pain score and complications. SPSS 24.0 version was used to analyzed completed data. Results: There were majority females in group I was 20 (66.7%) and in group II was 23 (76.7%). Mean age of the patients in group I was 34.6±11.44 years and had mean BMI 22.8±7.28 kg/m2 while in group II mean age was 32.11±14.34 years with mean BMI 21.5±8.41 kg/m2. Right side was the most common side among both groups found in 16 (53.3%) in group I and 17 (56.7%) in group II. In group I effusion in upper compartment found in 22 (73.3%) cases while in group II 24 (80%) cases had upper compartment. Pre-operative maximum mouth opening in group I was 30.4±9.45 mm and in group II MMO was 31.9±14.41. Post-operative we found increased in MMO in group I was 42.6±12.32 mm and in group II 44.7±11.29 mm but no any significantly difference was observed after 2 years of follow up 39.3±15.49 in group I and 41.13±6.51 mm in group II. Post-operative reduction in pain score was observed 1.8±5.1 in group I and 0.1±1.9 in group II by using VAS significantly with p value <0.003. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that the arthrocentesis is an effective and safe method in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disc derangement in terms of increase in MMO and reduction in pain score while arthrocentesis with hyaluronic acid showed better results but difference was not significant. Keywords: Temporomandibular Joint disc, Arthrocentesis, MMO, Pain score
Freequency of Depression in Care Givers of Drug Addict
Authors: Nazir Shanza , Balouch Amjad Hussain , Ayub Muhammad , Kumar Ratan , Kumar Arjan , . Sangeet
Published: July 2022

Background: Drug abuse is a substance-related disorder in which a person uses a substance in quantities or ways that are hazardous to them or others. It has been known for some time that humans are susceptible to addiction. Symptoms of depression are particularly common in relatives of drug addicts. So we conducted this study to find the evidence in these case to know the extent of depression in relatives of drug abusers. Objective: To determine the frequency of depression in relatives of drug abusers presenting in outpatients department Material & Methods Study Design: It was cross sectional study Setting: Department of Psychiatry, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore Duration: 6 months after approval of synopsis i.e. from: 29-05-2017 to 29-11-2017 Data collection: After meeting the inclusion criteria 100 patients were enrolled. Then patients assessed by using HADS scoring system by researcher herself. If HADS score ≥11, then depression labeled. Results: The mean age of the patients was 41.33±13.99 years. There were 29 males and 71 female caregivers. About 24(24%) patients were illiterate. In this study the mean HADS score was 7.81±5.86. The depression in relatives of drug abusers was found in 26(26%) patients. Conclusion: According to this study the frequency of depression in relatives of drug abusers presenting in outpatients department is 26%. Keywords: Depression, Relatives, Drug Abuser, Hospital anxiety and depression scale, HADS
Assessing the Effectiveness of Dorsal Flap in Surgical Repair of Hypospadias by Tubularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Ali , Baloch Masroor Ahmad , Mal Jameeat , Hussain Majid , Awan Asadullah , Farhan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Background: Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality of the urethral meatus opening which is located anywhere along the length of the penis except the tip of the glans. The management of this congenital disease is surgical and comprises orthoplasty, urethroplasty, glanuloplasty and cosmetic correction. Urethroplasty is the key step of surgical correction of hypospadias. . Tubularized incision plate (TIP) urethroplasty by dorsal flap is frequently used for distal hypospadias. The reason for the preference is usually wide acceptability of low post-surgical complications and optimum cosmetic results. Other techniques include urethral plate augmentation and urethral plate replacement. Aims: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of dorsal flap assisted TIP urethroplasty in patients with hypospadias of recruited population. The effectiveness will be measured against postoperative outcomes such as wound rupture, wound necrosis, meatal stenosis, and urethrocutaneous fistula formation. Methodology: This prospective study was conducted on 11 primary hypospadias cases undergoing TIPU in Dr Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi for the period of one year from November 2020 to October 2021. The inclusion criteria included infants with distal and midshaft hypospadias with sufficient width of the urethral plate. Whereas individuals with proximal hypospadias or other factors complicating the surgical procedure were excluded from the study population. Result: The total number of participants included was 11 children. The age of participants varied between 18 – and 28 months with a mean age of 24.2 ± 3.1 months. The meatus opening was seen at the distal end near the coronal sulcus in 8 participants whereas 3 participants showed preoperative meatus opening in the distal third of the shaft. An immediate follow up was done at 2 weeks intervals to assess wound health and situation. 1 out of 11 infants showed wound dehiscence which was immediately corrected. A late follow up was carried out after 2-3 years, no case presented with significant complications such as urethrocutaneous fistula or stenosis of the meatus. Conclusion: the study shows measured the post-operative complications followed by TIP urethroplasty using a dorsal flap. Immediate complications showed a single case of wound dehiscence. Whereas all long term follows up after 2-3 years showed no significant complications. After predisposing the clinical outcomes of this research against and in favour of pre-existing literature, it is concluded that dorsal flaps assisted TIP urethroplasty is a safe surgical procedure and is effective in terms of avoiding postoperative complications in individuals with hypospadias. Keywords: Dorsal flap, Hypospadias, Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty
Comparison of Mean Bowel Cleanliness Score in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy Prepared by Sodium Phosphate versus Polyethylene
Authors: Saleem Sonia , Waseem Muhammad Azhar , Khan Saad Hassan , Younis Muhammad Yasir , Jabbar Sadia , Ullah Asmat
Published: July 2022

Background: Adequate bowel preparation is essential for accurate colonoscopy. Both oral sodium phosphate (NaP) and polyethylene glycol-based lavage (PEG-ELS) are used predominantly as bowel cleansing modalities. However, NaP has gained popularity due to low drinking volume and lower costs. Objective: To compare the mean bowel cleanliness score in patients undergoing colonoscopy prepared by sodium phosphate vs. polyethylene glycol. Study Design: It’s a randomized controlled trial Settings and Duration: Department of Gastroenterology Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, 6 months after the approval of synopsis, from Nov 2019 to April 2020. Methodology: After approval from ethical review committee of the hospital, 100 cases (50 in each group) patients who presented in Department of Gastroenterology Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore and who fulfilled the criteria were counselled and explained the details of the study. Written informed consent and detailed history was taken from each patient. These patients were then randomly divided into following two groups using lottery method, Group-S: Sodium phosphate and Group-P: polyethyelene glycol. Cleanliness of the colon was noted as per operational definition. All the data was noted and recorded into the attached proforma along with demographic details of the patient. All the colonoscopies were done by the endoscopists with a same single observer recording the findings to eliminate bias, and confounding variables were controlled by exclusion. Results: In our study, of 100 cases (50 in each group) 48%(n=24) in Group-S and 52%(n=26) in Group-P were between 18-50 years of age whereas 52%(n=26) in Group-S and 48%(n=24) in Group-P were between 51-70 years of age, mean+sd was calculated as 51.64+8.82 years in S and 51.24+8.67 in P groups, 50%(n=25) in Group-S and 60%(n=30) in Group-P were male whereas 50%(n=25) in Group-S and 40%(n=20) in Group-P were females. Comparison of mean bowel cleanliness score in patients undergoing colonoscopy prepared by sodium phosphate vs. polyethylene glycol shows that Group-S had 3.82+0.92 and Group-P had 2.68+0.68 cleanliness score, p value was 0.0001. The results of our study are comparable with the above study. Conclusion: We concluded that the mean bowel cleanliness score was significantly better in patients undergoing colonoscopy prepared with sodium phosphate when compared with polyethylene glycol. Keywords: Colonoscopy, Sodium phosphate, Polyethylene glycol, Bowel cleanliness
Comparison of Intermittent vs. Continuous Phototherapy in the treatment of Non-Haemolytic Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Ullah Irfan , Khan Irfan , Ahmad Khalil , , Khan Khalid , Shafiq Muhammad , Ullah Saeed
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Phototherapy is used in the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in initial life-span of neonates. Our objective was the comparison of continuous vs intermittent phototherapy in the reduction of total serum bilirubin, bilirubin decrease rate, phototherapy time and hospital stay in non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinemia neonates. Place and Duration: The study was conducted at department of Pediatric medicine in Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera for the duration of six months from 16th January 2021 to 15th July 2021. Methods: The study involved 160 neonates with birth weight ≥2000 gm and age was above 34 weeks. They were randomly assigned to group A who were given continuous phototherapy for 3hrs and 50 mints and then rest for 45mints and group B who were given intermittent phototherapy for 3 hours and then rest for next 3 hours and so on. The levels of TSB were calculated in both groups and their comparison was made at every 12, 24 and 48 hrs after the start of phototherapy. Results: The mean of total serum bilirubin on admission was 16.01 ± 3.91 mg / dL for the continuous group and 15.21 ± 1.12 mg / dL for the intermittent group. The TSB mean after 12, 24 and 48 hrs. for continuous phototherapy was 13.30 ± 2.3 mg / dl, 11.1 ± 2.01 mg / dl, 9.26 ± 0.92 mg / dl and 13.1 ± 1.70 mg / dL, 9.54 ± 1.7 mg / dL, 8.9 ± 0.61 mg / dl (p <0.05) for the intermittent group, respectively. The mean rate of decrease in serum concentration of bilirubin was 0.30 ± 0.14 mg / dl / h in group A and 0.19 ± 0.07 mg / dl / h in group B (p = 0.5). There was no big variance between the mean hospital stay in groups A and B (p = 0.550). Conclusions: Intermittent phototherapy is a better choice than continuous phototherapy in the treatment of non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinemia, with added benefits such as less frequent disruption of the mother-child relationship and reduced radiation therapy. Keywords: Intermittent phototherapy; Continuous phototherapy; Total serum bilirubin and Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Yhwh Tsevaot before Samuel: canonical foundations for a Davidic title
Authors: Hood Jared
Published: July 2022

It is argued that the title, Yhwh Tsevaot, first appearing in Samuel, is rooted in the pre-Samuel canon. ‘Host’ language in Genesis–Judges is assessed, as are comparable expressions to Yhwh Tsevaot, including ‘hosts of Yhwh’ and ‘God of Israel’, to conclude that Yhwh Tsevaot refers to the deity of the federated tribal armies of Israel. The new term is designed to demarcate a new salvation-historical era, like ‘El Shaddai’ and ‘Yhwh’. It marks the age of military victory and rest attained under the Davidic monarchy. The canonical background does not suggest an angelic meaning and gives quite a different concept to the Canaanite council of the gods.
Aproximación a diversos problemas prácticos de la aplicación del artículo 318 del código penal chileno. Evolución jurisprudencial.
Authors: Ramírez Larraín Humberto Andrés
Published: July 2022

La entrada en vigencia del estado de excepción constitucional debido a la pandemia provocada por el virus COVID-19, generó una ardua discusión durante el año 2020 y 2021 respecto de la naturaleza jurídica del artículo 318 del código penal. Este trabajo intenta presentar las distintas posiciones sostenidas mediante una revisión de un extenso número de fallos de las distintas Cortes de Apelaciones del país tanto durante el año 2020 como en el 2021. Asimismo, el estudio de la postura que adoptó la Corte Suprema y el efecto que provocó en los tribunales superiores dicha toma de posición. Todo aquello con el objeto de plantear nuestra postura crítica en búsqueda de restringir el ámbito de aplicación de esta disposición.
Mediación y proceso judicial
Authors: Arqueros Naranjo Oscar Pablo
Published: July 2022

La finalidad principal del presente texto, consiste en demostrar que nuestra Ley 19.968 que Crea los Tribunales de Familia, en especifico su Título V relativo a la Mediación Familiar no goza de una elaboración satisfactoria, es decir, utiliza un lenguaje ambiguo, poco claro y en casos extremos no regula ciertas problemáticas. Caso contrario a lo ocurrido en España, donde la mediación se encuentra regulada en leyes específicas, y su formulación es más detallada, solventando problemáticas que nuestra ley no realiza. Claro ejemplo de aquello es el principio de confidencialidad, tema principal de éste artículo.

Al respecto se utilizará un caso hipotético en donde dos partes en conflicto solicitan a un juez de familia declarar admisible en la audiencia preparatoria, un informe pericial presentado en una mediación anterior que trata sobre las necesidades psicosociales o socioeconómicas del NNA. ¿El juez puede declarar admisible aquella prueba? o por el contrario ¿debiese declararla inadmisible por ser contraria al principio de confidencialidad establecido en el artículo 105 letra C de la Ley 19.968? ¿Nuestra ley dice algo sobre aquel tema? ¿Qué principio tiene mayor valor, el principio de confidencialidad u otros tales como el interés superior del NNA?

Lo ideal sería que nuestro sistema legal regulara todos los acontecimientos que sucedieran en la realidad, sin embargo, aquello es no factible, por tanto, es deber de los jueces como de los abogados propender a buscar siempre la mejor solución para el conflicto que se desenvuelve ante ellos aún cuando la ley no determine una solución concreta, siendo allí fundamental los principios generales del derecho que nutren nuestro sistema, evitando de tal forma decisiones injustas las cuales pueden afectar de manera permanente las relaciones familiares.
Sobre el alcance de los fines de la pena en el fenómeno criminal de la ciberdelincuencia
Authors: López Gorostidi Jon
Published: July 2022

En este estudio se lleva a cabo un análisis de uno de los elementos capitales del derecho penal: la pena. Más concretamente, se estudia la adecuación de las construc- ciones tradicionales sobre los fines de la pena en el ámbito del cibercrimen, un fenómeno con características criminológicas muy diferenciadas de la delincuencia tradicional. Para ello, tras una aproximación inicial a la delincuencia en el ciberespacio, se aborda el encaje de esta en los postulados fundamentales de cada una de las teorías de la pena por separado, con el fin de extraer conclusiones preliminares y peculiaridades propias de los ciberdelitos, siendo conscientes de que estas teorías aportan un parámetro crítico y no una solución inequívoca a la ejecución penal.
persecución de la criminalidad medioambiental en Chile
Authors: Cabrera Guirao Jorge , Correa Robles Carlos
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo tiene por finalidad exponer el estado del Derecho penal medioambiental en Chile. Con este fin, primero, se valorará críticamente el contenido de los tipos penales destinados a la protección penal del medio ambiente en nuestro país. Sobre esta base, se analizarán las cifras de la persecución de estos delitos en la última década en Chile, por medio de un estudio empírico, para concluir refiriéndonos a aquellos casos de alta connotación pública. Este trabajo busca demostrar la hipótesis de que en Chile -a pesar de las recientes modificaciones legales- no existiría un régimen eficaz de protección penal del medio ambiente.
La eficacia como método de aprendizaje de la realidad normativa
Authors: Orozco Poveda Daniela María , Hernández Tirado Katerine
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta la eficacia como estrategia pedagógica que permite el estudio del derecho mucho más allá de la tradicional apuesta positiva y dogmática, admite un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que conlleva la interrelación entre dogmática, semiótica y realidad sociopolítica, que permite analizar un derecho vivo y en disposición al servicio del sistema al que pertenece. Se propone un estudio holístico desde tres enfoques; la eficacia de la norma jurídica desde su capacidad para producir efectos jurídicos, la eficacia de la norma jurídica para motivar su aplicación y la eficacia de la norma jurídica desde el poder que tiene la norma para generar símbolos.
Propuesta metodológica para el estudio del tema: libertad religiosa en la relación laboral
Authors: Sousa Machado Susana
Published: July 2022

Este artículo parte del reconocimiento de la pluralidad de la sociedad contemporánea donde la presencia de la religión en el ámbito laboral no puede ser ignorada. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar una propuesta de metodología jurídica para el estudio de la libertad religiosa en la relación laboral. La propuesta tendrá en cuenta particularidades dogmáticas del derecho laboral que van más allá de la mera consideración de la libertad religiosa en la sombra de la igualdad. El modelo propuesto incluye una contextualización del problema, definición del objeto de estudio, metodología y ejes relacionados con problemas específicos a resolver.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Type Index Card Match Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas IV SD
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Ramadhani , Zulherman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh hasil belajar IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif type Index Card Match pada siswa kelas IV SDN Jatiwaringin III Pondok Gede pada semester 2 tahun ajaran 2018-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Posttest-Only Control Design. Sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling Non Probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh. Pada uji validitas dengan menggunakan Korelasi Point Biserial sebanyak 50 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji persyaratan normalitas dengan meggunakan uji Liliefors diperoleh pada kelas eksperimen Lo 0,14 < Lhitung 0,161, pada kelas kontrol Lo 0,15 < Lhitung 0,161. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data dari kedua kelompok berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya uji homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji homogenitas dua variabel independent dengan uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 1,12 dengan Sx12 = 82,80 dan Sx22 = 73,82 dan Ftabel = 1,85. Fhitung (1,12) < Ftabel (1,85) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa varians kedua kelompok homogen. Pada uji hipotesis digunakan uji-t diperoleh thitung = 3,824 dengan Sgab = 8,85 pada taraf signifikan α  0,05 drajat kebebasan (dk) = 58 seharga 2,002. Karena thitung (3,824) > ttabel ( 2,002). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Data tersebut dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kooperatif type Index Card Match terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN Jatiwaringin III Pondok Gede.
Pendampingan Kebiasaan Protokol Kesehatan di Era New Normal Covid-19 Lingkungan Keluarga Bagi Perawat
Authors: Makiyah Arfatul , Aa Juhanda
Published: July 2022

PHBS adalah semua perilaku kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran pribadi. Tujuan PHBS secara umum adalah sama, yakni meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakan untuk mau menjalankan hidup bersih dan sehat. PHBS di lingkungan keluarga sudah sejak lama digaungkan pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Kesehatan. Namun, PHBS di lingkungan keluarga kini terasa semakin krusial mengingat keluarga merupakan tempat berkumpul di rumah di masa new normal pandemi virus corona. PHBS di lingkungan keluarga adalah pelaksanaan prosedur kesehatan tertentu dengan memberdayakan anggota keluarga perawat di lingkungan keluarga. Mereka diharapkan melakukan pola hidup sehat untuk menciptakan sekolah dan lingkungan di sekitar rumah yang sehat pula. Manfaat PHBS di rumah adalah menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan di rumah akan berjalan lancar, sedangkan kesehatan anggota keluarga perawat di sekitar juga tidak terganggu. Pengabdian  dilaksanakan pada hari senin tanggal 8 Februari 2021 secara daring dan asesmen lapangan secara luring di rumah keluarga perawat di kota dan kabupaten Sukabumi. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah dengan bantuan power point, diskusi dengan para perawat dan juga demonstrasi 6 langkah cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Pesertanya adalah perawat di kota dan kabupaten Sukabumi yang berjumlah 40 orang. Pengabdian dilaksanakan secara mandiri dan terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan.
Efektivitas Metode Debat Aktif Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Komunikasi Peserta Dididik Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: July 2022

Metode debat aktif merupakan metode dalam pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik, kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan komunikasi, membangun rasa percaya diri, hingga pada proses menghargai pendapat lawan bicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) membuktikan efektivitas metode debat aktif ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas XI MIPA 4 UPT SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai 2) membuktikan seberapa besar efektivitas metode debat aktif ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas XI MIPA 4 UPT SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen quasi tipe non equivalent control group design. Populasi berjumlah 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen  dan kelas XI MIPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan masing-masing jumlah peserta didik 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan dokumen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar angket, dan pedoman dokumen. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, serta statistik inferensial yang mencakup uji prasyarat (uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas) serta uji hipotesis (independent sample t-test dan uji N-gain). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) metode debat aktif efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik di kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional berdasarkan hasil uji independent sample t-test yang menunjukkan thitung > ttabel dengan nilai 5,644 > 2,00172. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa α = 0,05 ≥ dari nilai Sig. (2-tailed) dengan nilai 0,05 ≥ 0,000.  2) tingkat efektivitas metode debat aktif ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen adalah 63% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif dan kelas kontrol 24% dalam kategori tidak efektif yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil rata-rata uji N-gain.
Dampak Transisi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) ke Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Jauharoti Alfin  , Amira Fatin  , Ningrum Aulia , Khoiru Ummah  , Moh. Anshori  , Juhaeni Juhaeni , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Hasmiati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan pada hasil belajar akibat transisi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) ke Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT) pada Mata Pelajaran Tema Kelas III-B MI Nahdlatul Ulama Ngingas Waru, Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan pada hasil belajar akibat transisi PJJ yang telah dilalui peserta didik kurang lebih selama 1 tahun, menuju PTMT yang tentu memerlukan adaptasi pada kebiasaan peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini, dua hasil belajar peserta didik dibandingkan, yakni pada saat PJJ, dan PTMT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas III-B di MINU Ngingas Waru. Dari hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa terdapat dampak akibat transisi PJJ menuju PTMT pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada PJJ menunjukkan nilai yang cukup tinggi, namun hasil belajar peserta didik pada PTMT mengalami penurunan. Di lain sisi, dampak yang dapat ditinjau dari perspektif lain adalah, antusiasme dan minat belajar peserta didik pada saat PTMT lebih besar daripada PJJ.
Guru Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Untuk Meningkatkan Karya dan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salehudin Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Pendampingan dan pemberdayaan ini bertujuan kegiatan pembedayaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dalam bentuk workshop/ pelatihan sebagai sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada guru-guru sekolah dasar tentang menulis artikel ilmiah dan cara publikasi di jurnal nasional terakreditasi dalam upaya meningkatkan karya dan kinerja guru di Kota Balikpapan. Peserta berjumlah 22 orang guru-guru di kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa peserta «guru menulis » mampu mengoperasionalkan aplikasi mendeley sebagai reference manager, peserta mampu membuat draf artikel dan  mampu menulis artikel menguasai struktur artikel (IMRAD) dengan baik, peserta guru menulis mampu registrasi dan submit (mengirimkan) artikel ke jurnal tujuan. Hasil pendampingan berhasil menerbitkan artikel pada terindeks nasional dan jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta, dan disarankan diadakan pelatihan selanjutnya untuk guru menulis artikel ke jurnal internasional bereputasi
Impact of COVID-19 health practioner in Coimbatore District
Authors: Selvakumari S. , Annapoorani R. , Kutty Swetha
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Nurses have critical roles and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. They are at the front line of patient care in hospitals and actively involved with evaluation and monitoring in the community. Exploring the issues that nurses face during their battle will help support them and develop protocols and plans to improve their preparedness. The major issues facing nurses in this situation are the critical shortage of nurses, beds, and medical supplies, including personal protective equipment and, anxiety among family members, psychological changes and fears of infection among nursing staff in terms of emotional stress and increased workload in terms of occupational stress. The main objectives of the study to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the Health practitioner. The research was conducted among 140 respondents who were nurses in COVID-19 wards Interview scheduled method. Descriptive research design and random sampling method was adopted for study .The research findings highlight the common challenges faced by nurses during the covid-19 outbreak and implies the need to support with adequate safety kits, protocol and support for both physical and mental health of the nurses. The findings also emphasize the importance of familial support for better work productivity and mental peace.
A doxa da segurança:
Authors: Groberio Sonia Do carmo , Pedra Adriano Sant'Ana
Published: July 2022

Trata da análise da influência da mídia por meio das divulgações exaustivas de notícias que envolvem a violência e o imaginário da sociedade em relação a divulgação de acontecimentos violentos, surgindo o medo do crime e o aumento da sensação de insegurança. Como metodologia foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica como procedimento técnico, tendo como fonte, livros, artigos e publicações em mídias eletrônicas, além das matérias apresentadas nos programas de televisão e jornais impressos. Verificou-se a repercussão que a divulgação de notícias de crimes e violência causa nas pessoas, a ponto de interferir na percepção sobre a violência no cotidiano e consequentemente, na sensação de segurança delas. Sugere-se que a violência praticada não reflete fielmente a sensação de segurança ou insegurança da população e que a mídia influencia na formação da doxa da segurança e leva as pessoas que têm acesso às notícias de crime e violência, a acreditarem que estão vivendo em uma sociedade vulnerável e insegura. Conclui-se que essas divulgações carecem da utilização da episteme ou conhecimento e, se este fosse utilizado, a mídia poderia contribuir para a discussão da temática violência, auxiliando na proteção das pessoas, fiscalizando as políticas públicas, com comprometimento e soluções para o problema.