bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Bahaya COVID-19 Bersama SD Maarif Ketegan
Authors: Kristianto Wuri , Almubaroq Achmad , Rahayu Wilujeng Rindhyani , Ramadhani Zukhruf , Yaqin Anfal Ainul , Lestari Lilla Puji
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan Sars-CoV-2 Virus corona adalah zoonosis (ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia). Berdasarkan bukti ilmiah, COVID-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui kontak erat dan droplet, tidak melalui udara. Orang yang paling berisiko tertular penyakit ini adalah orang yang kontak erat dengan pasien COVID-19 termasuk yang merawat pasien COVID-19. Dari hal tersebut kita bisa mengetahui bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang masih menyepelakan atau bahkan tidak mematuhi peraturan protocol pencegahan dan pengendalaian infeksi COVID-19. Oleh karena dalam kegiatan KKNT –KK Universistas Maarif  Hasyim Latif Sidoarjo kami Melakukaan Edukasi terhadap siswa-siswi sekolah dasar ma’arif Ketegan Taman Sidoarjo tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 Kegiatan ini Dilakukan menggunakan media aplikasi zoom.Di akhir kegiatan, Pemateri melakukan evaluasi dengan cara memberikan kuisioner pada siswa-siswi tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 berfokus pada langkah-langkah mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar dan etika batuk dan bersin. Edukasi pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 kepada siswa-siswi sekolah dasar ma’arif Ketegan Taman Sidoarjo oleh Kelompok Fatmawati KKNT-KK Universitas Ma’arif Hasyim Latif Sidoarjo tahun 2020 dapat diselengarakan dengan lancar.
Pemanfaatan Ikan Nila Sebagai Produk Kuliner Khas Ekowisata Bendhung Lepen Yogyakarta
Authors: Ayuningtyas Cita Eri , Rahmadewi Yunda Maymanah , Budiantoro Agung , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid
Published: November 2021

Bendhung Lepen merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kota Yogyakarta yang menyajikan daya tarik budidaya ikan nila yang memanfaatkan aliran irigasi. Potensi ikan nila belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal di wilayah ini. Ikan nila yang dipanen secara periodik hanya dijual pada warga sekitar. Padahal ikan nila merupakan ikan yang mudah dibudidayakan dan jumlah produksinya melimpah. Pengolahan ikan nila selama ini masih terbatas pada menu makan besar, seperti digoreng, dibakar atau hidangan berkuah. Olahan yang variatif dan juga kekinian dibutuhkan untuk mengolah ikan nila agar dapat dijadikan produk kuliner khas di area ini. Berdasarkan data di lapangan, jajanan di wilayah ini belum begitu variatif dan belum memanfaatkan ikan nila sebagai produk kulinernya. Hal ini disebabkan salah satunya adalah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam mengolah ikan nila menjadi produk kuliner khas Bendhung  Lepen. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu berupa pelatihan olahan pangan. Hasil pelatihan berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra sebesar 80% pada pengalaman mengolah produk. Produk olahan yang berbasis ikan nila yang terdiri dari produk makanan yang dibekukan atau frozen food dan juga cemilan kering yaitu rolade, nugget, otak-otak, fish katsu, stik ikan dan krupuk kulit.
Pembuatan Sabun Menggunakan Minyak Jelantah Guna Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Mukhlison Mukhlison , Khudlori Rochmat , Setyawan Dedy
Published: November 2021

Limbah minyak goreng yang langsung dibuang secara sembarangan ke lingkungan akan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan, menjadikan lingkungan kotor dan menjadi bahan pencemar bagi air dan tanah. Untuk mengatasi masalah terkait meningkatnya volume limbah minyak goreng yang tinggi, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi limbah minyak jelantah dengan cara mengolah minyak jelantah tersebut menjadi sabun. Pelatihan mengenai pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun yang ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya masyarakat di desa Blimbing. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun menggunakan minyak jelantah guna mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan sangat mudah dilakukan dengan alat dan bahan yang tersedia di rumah tangga. Selain itu, volume minyak jelantah yang terdapat di Desa Blimbing juga mendukung produksi pembuatan sabun sehingga peserta dapat dengan mudah mengaplikasikan keterampilan yang mereka dapat untuk diterapkan di rumah
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Interaktif Untuk Dasar Perawatan Kulit Wajah Bagi Remaja dan Dewasa Usia 17-25 Tahun
Authors: Anggraeni Fiola , Anshari Sukmaraga Ayyub
Published: November 2021

Saat ini banyak sekali kemajuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pembaharuan ini terjadi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dalam memenuhi suatu tren yang berkembang. Salah satu hal yang memiliki kemajuan saat ini adalah dibidang kosmetik. Produk kecantikan akhir-akhir ini banyak mendapat sorotan. Banyaknya waktu yang dilakukan dirumah selama pandemi Covid-19 ini mengakibatkan konsumsi media sosial meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Banyaknya informasi yang tersedia diinternet, khususnya pembahasan seputar produk kecantikan menjadikan hal ini sebagai sumber inspirasi baru bagi sebagian masyarakat. Banyak golongan masyarakat usia remaja yang sudah mulai merawat kesehatan kulitnya dengan berbagai macam produk yang ada dipasaran. Hal ini pastinya menjadi perhatian penting karna masih banyaknya yang merasa asing dengan kandungan dan manfaat suatu produk, yang pada akhirnya akan berakibat fatal. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah sebuah perancangan buku yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media utama dalam mengenali nutrisi kebutuhan kulit. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan buku ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Buku ini didominasi dengan tampilan ilustrasi yang mewakili beberapa materi yang akan disampaikan, baik untuk kebutuhan penyampaian pesan dan estetika. Secara keseluruhan, buku ini berukuran 20 x 20 cm dengan total 58 halaman yang terdiri dari teks dan ilustrasi, dijilid dengan hard cover dan full color, serta media pendukung seperti totebag, note  book, handkerchief, pouch, spa headband dan bookmark. Kesimpulan dari perancangan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dasar dari kesehatan kulit melalui pemanfaatan buku sebagai media utama terhadap meningkatnya penggunaan produk kosmetik.
Desain Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Keramik Melalui Six Sigma dan Flexsim Di PT. XYZ
Authors: Syahputra Lazuardy Reza , Lukmandono Lukmandono
Published: November 2021

Persaingan industri manufaktur di Indonesia semakin ketat. PT.XYZ adalah perusahaan pionir di Indonesia untuk memproduksi keramik. Penelitian ini dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah defect dengan menggunakan metode six sigma dan software flexsim. Berdasarkan data, kumulatif defect terjadi pada bulan Oktober tahun 2020 yaitu sebesar 57.632 pcs dengan presentase defect sebesar 20,39% dan jumlah defect terendah yang terjadi pada bulan November sebesar 35.372 pcs presentase defect sebesar 12,51%. Sedangkan untuk jenis defect yang paling tinggi pada produk keramik yaitu pada Retak Body sebesar 64.069 pcs dengan presentase defect sebesar 23,05% dan jenis defect terendah yang terjadi pada ukuran sebesar 19.530 pcs presentase defect sebesar 7,03%. Nilai rata-rata DPMO yang didapat yaitu sebesar 7571 dan nilai rata-rata sigma yang didapat sebesar 3,93. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi flexsim didapat penggantian operator pada bagian mesin sortir sehingga lebih efektif dalam hal beban kerja dan efisien waktu.  Pada mesin packing hasil output disimulasikan 20 pcs. rata-rata staytime sebesar 5.0 dan pada mesin sortir hasil output disimulasikan 20 pcs dan rata-rata staytime sebesar 8.89.
Deteksi Objek pada Film Menggunakan Yolo Object Detector dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Swastika Windra , Sinaga Marcellino Agustinus
Published: November 2021

Peran film sebagai industri budaya merupakan salah satu faktor yang dianggap penting bagi Indonesia. Film harus benar–benar diperhatikan dan dilindungi agar tidak berbalik menjadi pengaruh negatif yang tidak sesuai dan mengakibatkan kemunduran bagi negara Indonesia. Rating usia dari sebuah film merupakan solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Rating usia menunjukkan sentimen pada film tersebut negatif atau positif terutama untuk anak-anak. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah sistem untuk mendeteksi objek pada film menggunakan You Only Look Once (YOLO). YOLO digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dari objek yang terdeteksi pada film yaitu untuk objek pistol, pisau, dan rokok dengan jumlah iterasi 50.000. Hasil dari YOLO Mean Average Precision (mAP) adalah 67,14%.
Pengaruh Segmen Lunak terhadap Daya Penstabilan Struktur Poliuretan Termosetting Elastomer Berbasis HTPB
Authors: Restasari Afni
Published: November 2021

Poliuretan termosetting elastomer berbasis Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) merupakan polimer dengan performa yang unggul. Sifat mekaniknya dipengaruhi oleh segmen lunak yang berasal dari rantai hidrokarbon dari HTPB. Dalam penelitian ini, pengaruh segmen lunak terhadap daya penstabilan struktur poliuretan termosetting elastomer berbasis HTPB dilakukan. Segmen lunak divariasi dengan memvariasi berat molekul HTPB yaitu 4536, 6348,  8160 g/mol. Penstabilan struktur diselidiki dengan pemantauan peningkatan kekerasan poliuretan setelah pematangan hingga minggu kedua. Dua jenis poliuretan yang digunakan adalah yang berasal dari suhu proses polimerisasi one-shot  pada suhu 50 oC dan 70 oC. Daya penstabilan dianalisa dari laju peningkatan kekerasan poliuretan. Berdasarkan laju peningkatan kekerasan, diketahui bahwa hubungan antara segmen lunak dengan kekerasan poliuretan sensitif pada suhu tinggi yang mana poliuretan dengan segmen lunak yang lebih  banyak memiliki daya penstabilan struktur yang lebih rendah.
Ako správne pracovať s prameňmi práva Európskej únie. Metodická príručka.
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Becková Dominika , Benko Radoslav ,   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Ružičková Valéria ,   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach
Published: November 2021

Štúdium práva Európskej únie sa len sotva zaobíde bez práce s jeho prameňmi. Množstvo typov právnych predpisov, viacero foriem súdnych rozhodnutí ako aj široké spektrum kritérií pri vyhľadávaní právnych aktov Európskej únie a judikatúry jej súdov vo vyhľadávacích formulároch na oficiálnych webových portáloch Európskej únie však môže pôsobiť na prvý pohľad mätúco a tým prácu s prameňmi práva Európskej únie skomplikovať a predĺžiť. Metodická príručka „Ako správne pracovať s prameňmi práva Európskej únie“ má za cieľ pomôcť študentom zorientovať sa v systéme prameňov práva Európskej únie ako aj v prameňoch samotných, ponúknuť im tipy a rady užitočné pri ich vyhľadávaní a prispieť tak k osvojeniu si základných postupov pri práci s nimi.
(Post)Dramatic Strategies: Performing Difference in Pat Kinevane’s Solo Theatre
Authors: Mallon Clara
Published: November 2021

Pat Kinevane's solo performances focus on identities constituted on the margins of contemporary Irish society. Fusing the comic with the tragic, improvisation with carefully planned execution, and entertainment with serious cultural critique, these performative works range freely through diverse theatrical styles to represent Irish characters marginalized by their communities. Utilizing Hans-Thies Lehmann's ideas in Postdramatic Theatre (2006), this essay demonstrates how Kinevane's theatre inscribes but also contests some of the modalities of postdramatic discourse, creating a platform through which hegemonic political frameworks are challenged and identities are presented outside the established social norm. Through a performative analysis of the constructional, formal, and stylistic techniques, I argue that Kinevane's combined use of dramatic and postdramatic strategies can be seen as an essential part of his attempts to create consciousness raising and promote critical thinking among audiences.
Chris Naylor-Ballesteros, Cosa c’è nella tua valigia? , Milano, Terre di Mezzo, 2019.
Authors: Demartini Silvia
Published: November 2021

.
Climate repair through built environment: Decarbonising UK’s building sector through energy efficiency and natural materials
Authors: Debnath Ramit , Bardhan Ronita , Shah Darshil U. , Koronaki Antiopi , Bukauskas Aurimas , Colman Anthony , Gatóo Ana , Wiegand Eduardo , Gin Yelda , Ramage Michael
Published: November 2021

This working paper is an evidence submitted to the Royal Institution for British Architects that makes the case that the built environment must drastically reduce its carbon emissions to work towards net zero. Here we advocate for climate repair through the built environment by decarbonising UK’s building sector through both improved energy efficiency of buildings and the use of nature‐based solutions, such as engineered timber and natural insulating materials. The UK has the opportunity to lead by example at the upcoming United Nations COP‐26 conference and beyond, as we implement the solutions in the coming years.
A Mathematical Model of the Dynamics of Cytokine Expression and Human Immune Cell Activation in Response to the Pathogen Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Talaei Kian , Garan Steven A. , Quintela Barbara de Melo , Olufsen Mette S. , Cho Joshua , Jahansooz Julia R. , Bhullar Puneet K. , Suen Elliott K. , Piszker Walter J. , Martins Nuno R. B. , Moreira de Paula Matheus Avila , dos Santos Rodrigo Weber , Lobosco Marcelo
Published: November 2021

Cell-based mathematical models have previously been developed to simulate the immune system in response to pathogens. Mathematical modeling papers which study the human immune response to pathogens have predicted concentrations of a variety of cells, including activated and resting macrophages, plasma cells, and antibodies. This study aims to create a comprehensive mathematical model that can predict cytokine levels in response to a gram-positive bacterium, S. aureus by coupling previous models. To accomplish this, the cytokines Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Interleukin 8 (IL-8), and Interleukin 10 (IL-10) are included to quantify the relationship between cytokine release from macrophages and the concentration of the pathogen, S. aureus, ex vivo. Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used to model cellular response and ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are used to model cytokine response, and interactions between both components produce a more robust and more complete systems-level understanding of immune activation. In the coupled cellular and cytokine model outlined in this paper, a low concentration of S. aureus is used to stimulate the measured cellular response and cytokine expression. Results show that our cellular activation and cytokine expression model characterizing septic conditions can predict ex vivo mechanisms in response to gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Our simulations provide new insights into how the human immune system responds to infections from different pathogens. Novel applications of these insights help in the development of more powerful tools and protocols in infection biology.
The Role of Environmental Drivers in Humpback Whale Distribution, Movement and Behavior: A Review
Authors: Meynecke Jan-Olaf , de Bie Jasper , Barraqueta Jan-Lukas Menzel , Seyboth Elisa , Dey Subhra Prakash , Lee Serena B. , Samanta Saumik , Vichi Marcello , Findlay Ken , Roychoudhury Alakendra , Mackey Brendan
Published: November 2021

Humpback whales,Megaptera novaeangliae, are a highly migratory species exposed to a wide range of environmental factors during their lifetime. The spatial and temporal characteristics of such factors play a significant role in determining suitable habitats for breeding, feeding and resting. The existing studies of the relationship between oceanic conditions and humpback whale ecology provide the basis for understanding impacts on this species. Here we have determined the most relevant environmental drivers identified in peer-reviewed literature published over the last four decades, and assessed the methods used to identify relationships. A total of 148 studies were extracted through an online literature search. These studies used a combined estimated 105,000 humpback whale observations over 1,216 accumulated study years investigating the relationship between humpback whales and environmental drivers in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Studies focusing on humpback whales in feeding areas found preferences for areas of upwelling, high chlorophyll-a concentration and frontal areas with changes in temperature, depth and currents, where prey can be found in high concentration. Preferred calving grounds were identified as shallow, warm and with slow water movement to aid the survival of calves. The few studies of migration routes have found preferences for shallow waters close to shorelines with moderate temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration. Extracting information and understanding the influence of key drivers of humpback whale behavioral modes are important for conservation, particularly in regard to expected changes of environmental conditions under climate change.
A Healthy Lifestyle Offsets the Increased Risk of Childhood Obesity Caused by High Birth Weight: Results From a Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wang Zheng-he , Zou Zhi-yong , Dong Yan-hui , Xu Rong-bin , Yang Yi-de , Ma Jun
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate whether a healthy lifestyle is associated with the lower childhood obesity regardless of birth weight.

Methods: Participants were selected from a large-scale cross-sectional study conducted in the seven provinces across China. Birth weight and lifestyle factors were collected through a questionnaire. A weighted healthy lifestyle score was calculated and categorized into favorable, intermediate, and unfavorable lifestyles.

Results: A total of 47,768 participants were enrolled in this study. Overall, 16.4% of the participants followed a favorable lifestyle, 62.8% followed an intermediate lifestyle, and 20.8% followed an unfavorable lifestyle. Compared with the participants who were born normal birth weight (NBW), participants who were born high birth weight (HBW) (OR = 1.58; 95% CI 1.48–1.77) and very high birth weight (VHBW) (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.47–2.18) had higher obesity risk, however, the participants who were born low birth weight (LBW) had lower obesity risk (OR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.68–0.96). Participants with an unfavorable lifestyle were associated with a higher risk of childhood obesity compared with the participants with favorable lifestyle (OR = 1.25; 95%CI: 1.14–1.38). Participants who were born VHBW and with an unfavorable lifestyle had 2.76 times (95% CI: 1.78–4.28) further risk of childhood obesity compared with the participants who were born NBW and with a favorable lifestyle. However, adherence to a favorable lifestyle seems to counteract the elevated risk of childhood obesity by VHBW (OR = 1.37; 95% CI: 0.84–2.24).

Conclusion: Both the HBW and unfavorable lifestyle were significantly associated with risk of childhood obesity. Adherence to a favorable lifestyle decreased the risk of childhood obesity among the participants with VHBW. A more longitudinal study is required to repeat the finding to inform tailored prevention programs.
Fukutin Protein Participates in Cell Proliferation by Enhancing Cyclin D1 Expression through Binding to the Transcription Factor Activator Protein-1: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Okamura Yukinori , Yamamoto Tomoko , Tsukui Ryota , Kato Yoichiro , Shibata Noriyuki
Published: November 2021

The causative gene of Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (fukutin) is involved in formation of the basement membrane through glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan. However, there are other proposed functions that have not been fully understood. Using cultured astrocytes (1321N1), we found nuclear localization of fukutin and a positive relationship between fukutin expression and cell proliferation. Among potential proteins regulating cell proliferation, we focused on cyclin D1, by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and sandwich ELISA. Expression of cyclin D1 was significantly downregulated by fukutin knockdown and significantly upregulated by fukutin overexpression. Moreover, fukutin was proven to bind to the activator protein-1 (AP-1) binding site of cyclin D1 promoter, as well as the AP-1 component c-Jun. The c-Jun phosphorylation status was not significantly influenced by knockdown or overexpression of fukutin. The present results provide in vitro evidence for a novel function of fukutin, which participates in cell proliferation by enhancing cyclin D1 expression through forming a complex with AP-1. It is likely that fukutin is a potential cofactor of AP-1.
Signaling Peptide SpoV Is Essential for Streptococcus pyogenes Virulence, and Prophylaxis with Anti-SpoV Decreases Disease Severity
Authors: Herrera Andrea L. , Chaussee Michael S.
Published: November 2021

Streptococcal peptide of virulence (SpoV) is a Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus (GAS))-specific peptide that is important for GAS survival in murine blood, and the expression of the virulence factors streptolysin O (slo) and streptolysin S (sagA). We used a spoV mutant in isolate MGAS315 to assess the contribution of the SpoV peptide to virulence by using a murine model of invasive disease and an ex vivo human model (Lancefield assay). We then used antibodies to SpoV in both models to evaluate their ability to decrease morbidity and mortality. Results showed that SpoV is essential for GAS virulence, and targeting the peptide has therapeutic potential.
Assortment policy of retailers in the «Sugar» product subcategory
Authors: Nikolaeva M. A. , Kholkina A. O.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the results of the study of the commercial assortment of the subcategory «Sugar», which is included in the category «Groceries» in the stores of three retail chains in Moscow. It was found that in all stores there is a detailed assortment, represented by 6 to 10 types, 25 trademarks and their 70 modifi cations. The assortment of sugar under study is characterized by high coeffi cients of completeness, depth and stability, as well as an average degree of novelty and moderate rationality. The analysis of the assortment indicators revealed that in the assortment policy of all surveyed stores, the main directions are assortment stabilization and, as an additional direction, renewal. Along with this, it is recommended to apply the directions for improving the assortment when forming the assortment of sugar.
Literatura de la etnia kichwa de Ecuador
Authors: Quishpe Lema Cristóbal Lorenzo
Published: November 2021

En las comunidades ancestrales kichwa de Ecuador, su  rica  etnoliteratura,  hasta la actualidad, casi  se ha limitado a la oralidad, en razón de la poca preocupación de la educación aparece como  irremediablemente  escindida entre dos prácticas por lo común independientes: la escritura y la oralidad. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar lo que pasa con la literatura en las comunidades ancestrales kichwas de Ecuador y la escasa producción escrita, pues aparece como irremediablemente escindida entre dos prácticas por lo común independientes: la escritura y la oralidad. El estudio se desarrolló bajo el paradigma cualitativo-interpretativo. Los resultados develaron que la geoliteratura y etnoliteratura tienen como  propósito el estudio y el análisis de la evolución de la expresión lingüística y etnoliteraria a través del tiempo y espacio. Se concluyó que es necesario acentuar el hecho de que los pueblos ancestrales kichwa de Ecuador están comprometidos a una descolonización no solamente desde los sectores socio-políticos, sino también artístico-literarios.
tecnologías exponenciales en el desarrollo de nuevas competencias laborales
Authors: Llanga Cantuña Juan Pablo , Vazco Silva Christian Daniel , Aguas Díaz Christian Javier , Acosta Coba Víctor Gabriel
Published: November 2021

La   investigación   tuvo   como objetivo analizar el vínculo entre las competencias laborales y las tecnologías exponenciales en el marco de las metodologías de enseñanza propias  de la asignatura de Inyección  electrónica de la carrera de Mecánica automotriz. Metodológicamente se abordó desde el paradigma cualitativo, nivel descriptivo, tipo documental. Los resultados conllevaron  a  la   determinación   de las nuevas competencias laborales desarrolladas desde eluso de laplataforma LMS ELECTUDE.  Se  concluyó  que es perentorio la actualización de los planes de estudio en correspondencia con el avance de las discusiones sobre competencia en la era digital y tomar  en consideración el enfoque holístico del aprendizaje en medios electrónicos para  que  los  estudiantes   adquieran  las competencias  laborales  necesarias  a fin de trabajar en una sociedad predominantemente digital.
habilidades sociales desde las experiencias y representaciones de la enseñanza en la modalidad virtual
Authors: Cordero Cecilia Elizalde , Calle Cobos Miriam , Baque Pibaque Liliana , Cañizares Hermoza Rosy
Published: November 2021

La educación en casa como modalidad educativa por motivo de coronavirus convirtió a los padres en maestros desde sus hogares, bajo parámetros de zozobra, poca tolerancia y estrés; nadie estaba preparado para iniciar la virtualidad. El objetivo de investigación fue analizar  las  experiencias   y   representaciones de la enseñanza desde la modalidad virtual. El estudio se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo, se orientó hacia un diseño de campo, que permitió observar y   recolectar   información.   Resultó que la propuesta del desarrollo de las habilidades sociales permitió establecer, consolidar y regular las interacciones con padres y estudiantes especialmente en la modalidad virtual con el fin de regular dificultades  y  sentimientos   ansiosos en situaciones sociales, así como los valores y metas que regirán el proceso de cambio. Se concluyó que la problemática más grande que los docentes con déficits en la adquisición de habilidades sociales es la barrera socioemocional.
Подход к оценке заполняемости людьми мобильных средств при аварийной эвакуации из домов
Authors: Комяк Владимир Владимирович , Комяк Валентина Михайловна , Кязимов Кязим Тахир оглы , Панкратов Александр Викторович , Данилин Александр Николаевич
Published: November 2021

Задачи геометрического проектирования (размещение, компоновка, покрытие, разбиение) состоят из оптимизационного отображения геометрической информации об объектах в соответствии с заданным критерием качества и ограничений. Геометрическая информация о геометрическом объекте состоит из трех компонент: пространственной формы, метрических параметров формы, параметров размещения, и, как правило, участвует в синтезе сложных систем. Конфигурационное пространство геометрических объектов основывается на формализации понятия геометрической информации. Отображение множества объектов в их конфигурационном пространстве в соответствии с заданным набором ограничений задает пространственную конфигурацию геометрических объектов. Введено понятие пространственной конфигурации размещения, с помощью которого построена новая модель размещения сложных объектов, объединяющих три нежестко связанных эллипса, один (основной) из которых допускает непрерывные трансляции и повороты, а два (вспомогательные) могут непрерывно. возвращаться в допустимых пределах относительно основного угла и точек их «склейки». В результате решения оптимизационной задачи синтезируется не только конфигурация размещения таких объектов, но и пространственная форма каждого из них. Осуществлено компьютерное моделирование оптимизации размещения рассмотренных в работе сложных объектов и показана эффективность предлагаемого подхода путем сравнения конфигураций размещения объектов с переменной пространственной формой и постоянными параметрами формы. Рассмотрение параметров размещения объектов, а также дополнительных параметров как независимых переменных, с помощью которых можно синтезировать новые пространственные формы объектов, позволит предлагать новые математические модели и оптимизационные методы синтеза пространственных конфигураций размещения. Дальнейшим направлением можно считать также разработку новых подходов к моделированию движения потоков людей, роботов для получения верхних оценок заполнения областей объектами. Все это увеличивает круг решаемых задач по их функциональным возможностям и может использоваться, например, при разбиении отсеков транспортных средств для перевозки грузов и их хранении, в системах распознавания образов, робототехнике и т.д.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Pencegahan Korupsi
Authors: Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: November 2021

The research aims at investigating the prevention efforts of corruption crime of management village fund reviewed from Indonesian law and to investigate the village fund management model reviewed from the perspective of corruption prevention aspect. This research used normativeempirical, the data used primary and secondary data from questionnaires and interview. This research is analyzed in qualitative with inductive method, and descriptive which is explaining, and describe appropriate with problems related with this research. In prevent corruption happens in management village fund, the effort which is offered by the researcher is: identified corruption modus, the increase ofintegrity capacityvillage officials, increase the capacity of village facilitators, refused intervention from local government in order to prevent the fraud in managing village funds and model village funds management of all village refers to Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 20 year of 2018 changes to the Minister of Home Affairs regulation number 113 year of 2014 which clearly there are all governance of village fund management models that are right on target, but in managing the village fund is still has officials not maximum or patient in manage village fund.Suggestion which is offered from the researcher in prevent corruption are identifycorruption modus, the increase ofintegrity capacity village officials, increase the capacity of village facilitators, refused intervention from local government, and T test result showed that the efforts of corruption prevention is effective and influence in management of village fund.
KEDUDUKAN PERATURAN MENTERI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Riski Riski
Published: November 2021

Regional Regulation which in principle are formed in the context of carrying out government affairs which are the authority of the regions, in fact are considered to be contrary to ministerial regulation. This is because the position and content of the ministerial regulation has not been regulated in the Law on the formation of regulation, while the level of dynamics of change is very high and fast compared  to  local  regulations  whose  formation  is  influenced  by  political interests in the region and requires a long time. The problems discussed in this study were the legis ratio of the position of ministerial regulation according to Law  Number  12  of  2011  concerning  the  formation  of  regulations  and  the juridical implications of the position of ministerial regulation on the formation of regional regulations. This study aimed to determine the legis ratio of ministerial regulation according to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the formation of legislation and the juridical implications of the position of ministerial regulation on  the  formation  of  regional  regulations.  This  research  was  expected  to contribute thoughts both theoretically and practically to the dynamics of legal development in Indonesia. The research used normative juridical method that consisted of primary, secondary and non legal materials. From the results of the study it was concluded that, First, the position of ministerial regulation is a legislation that was formed based on the order of higher legislation (delegated legislation), while ministerial regulation which was formed based on authority is a policy regulation (Beleidsregel). Second, regional regulation must refer to and base their formation on ministerial regulation, if the ministerial regulations is formed based on the authority of attribution and/or delegation of the formation of legislation and its position contained in the hierarchy of statutory regulations and not formed based on the authority to administer government affairs (Bestuur). Keywords: Status of Regulations, Ministerial Regulation, Regional Regulation
The Causality Between Industrial Development and Economic Growth: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Qayyum Aaqib , Khalid Nayab , Muhammad Usman
Published: November 2021

Industrial sector is the paramount factor in the development of economic growth. This study has analysed the industrial pantomime in case of Pakistan. Times series data has been used for 40 years, from 1980-2020. Initially the data has been checked for stationarity, by applying ADF, test which proved that, all the indicators are stationary at level. This confirms that, we are allowed to apply OLS regression analysis for the desired results. The study concluded that there has been positive and significant relationship between industrial construction and economy activity of Pakistan. Only factor that, induces negative impact on the economic growth, is the excessive consumption of energy resources; growth of electricity, gas and water supply. Foreign direct investment indicated negative association with the economy, but also gives the insignificant results.
Analysis of Catechins in Gambir West Sumatra
Authors: Alif Gita Arumsari
Published: November 2021

Gambir contains functional compounds that are included in the class of polyphenol compounds. The polyphenol compounds in gambir are mainly catechins, a natural substance that has antioxidant properties. The purpose of this study was to obtain catechin compounds from Gambir extract, to determine the solvent concentration and the right extraction temperature to obtain catechin compounds in Gambir, and to increase the selling value of Gambir latex in the Farmer community. To get the results of catechins in Gambir, this research was carried out using the infundation method. The yield of the extract was mostly found at a solvent concentration of 45% ethanol, a temperature of 105 oC and a time of 3 hours, namely 81%. Qualitative test using FeCl3 reagent can be seen that in the filtrate extracted from gambir there are catechins which show a blackish green color when dropped with FeCl3
Kajian sosial ekonomi pada petani garam di wilayah Madura
Authors: Ningsih Kustiawati , Laila Nur
Published: November 2021

As one of the islands in Indonesia , Madura is one of the salt-producing centers in Indonesia , thus earning the nickname as the Salt Island. Therefore, almost 80% of the population in Madura have a livelihood as salt farmers and including salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. However, the weak adoption power of Madura salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency to the new technology, namely geomembrane, has a very significant socio-economic impact on salt farmers. So the purpose of this study was to examine the socio-economic conditions of Madura salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. Data were collected through primary data (observations and interviews) and secondary data. The data obtained from the results of the study were processed using qualitative analysis (income analysis) and quantitative analysis (range score analysis of BPS welfare indicators in 2015) to ensure the socio-economic conditions of Madura salt farmers in Bunder Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that (1) The average monthly income of salt farmers was IDR 1,784,416 per hectare per month (2) The average range score of Madura salt farmers based on the BPS welfare indicators in 2020 was in the poor category.
Pengaruh sistem monokultur dan tumpangsari antara sayuran dan Crotalaria juncea L. terhadap akumulasi Pb, biomassa, dan hasil tanaman
Authors: Rahayu Yekti Sri , Wardiyati Tatik , Maghfoer Moch. Dawam
Published: November 2021

Intercropping system that involves planting multispecies between accumulator plants and cultivated plants is a way to improve the phytoextraction of heavy metals in agricultural land simultaneously. However, how the effect of accumulator plants on the growth and yield of cultivated plants has not been widely studied. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of vegetables intercropped with accumulator plants from the legume group, namely Crotalaria juncea L. The study was carried out using a randomized block design with one factor, namely Chinese vegetable monoculture (P1), bean vegetable monoculture (P2), and accumulator plant monoculture. Crotalaria juncea L. (P3), an intercropping system between Chinese cabbage and Crotalaria juncea L. (P4; and an intercropping system of beans and Crotalaria juncea L (P5). The results showed that in Chinese cabbage, monoculture planting produced biomass and crop yields. per plant and per plot was higher than the crops grown by intercropping. In the bean crop, monoculture and intercropping systems did not provide differences in biomass yield and fruit yield per plant and per plot. Crotalaria juncea L, which was grown in monoculture produced plant biomass and the yield of the stove per square is higher gi compared to those planted by intercropping. Crotalaria juncea L. intercropped with Chinese cabbage was able to accumulate more Pb in the roots, while Crotalaria juncea intercropped with chickpeas accumulated higher Pb in the stems. Crotalaria juncea plants grown in monoculture accumulated higher Pb than those intercropped with vegetables, so further research is needed to test the effective removal of Pb using other cropping systems.
Evaluasi sifat fisika, kimia dan kandungan logam berat di dalam nata de coco yang dibuat menggunakan sumber nitrogen dari NPK
Authors: Santosa Budi , Wirawan Wirawan
Published: November 2021

Nata de coco one of the beverage products produced from fermented coconut water using the help of starter Acetobacter xylinum. This product is very popular with people ranging from children to parents because the shape and texture resembles a gel.  This study aims to evaluate the physical, chemical and heavy metal content in nata de coco made using nitrogen sources from NPK. The experimental plan used by The Complete Randomized Plan (RAL) is a single factor, the factor is the concentration of NPK consisting of 5 levels of K1 = 0.25%, K2 = 0.5%, K3 = 1%, K4 = 1.5%, K5 = 2%.  Each treatment was repeated 5 times and the total sample observed a total of 25 pieces. The observed observation parameters of nata thickness, nata weight, total fiber content of nata and metal residue content in nata include Cu, Zn, Pb metals, all of which are observed at the end of fermentation (the 14th day of fermentation). The initial parameters of the formation of nata are observed from the beginning of fermentation until the nata sheet is first formed. The results showed that nata de coco made using nitrogen source from NPK concentration of 0.1% has the best physical and chemical properties namely thickness of nata: 1,438 cm, weight of nata: 309 grams, initial formation of nata 3.2 days and total fiber content of nata: 4.024%. The use of NPK produces residues in the form of heavy metals Cu and Zn while pb heavy metals are undetectable. The higher the concentration of NPK given as a source of nitrogen, the higher the residues of heavy metals Cu and Zn in the nata de coco.
Pengayaan biskuit dengan fortifikasi fraksi tidak tersabunkan mengandung senyawa bioaktif multi komponen dari distilat asam lemak minyak sawit
Authors: Ahmadi Kgs , Estiasih Teti , Firmansyah Wahyu Erwin
Published: November 2021

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a by product of CPO (crude palm oil) physical refining. PFAD containing multicomponent bioactive compounds such as tocopherols, tocotrienols, phytosterols, and squalene which accumulated in unsaponifiable fraction (UF) and can be separated by saponification. Utilization of bioactive compounds can be applied on food products by fortification into biscuits. The research aimed to determine the effect of addition level of UF from PFAD on physical and organoleptics of the biscuits and also to determine chemical characteristic and bioactive compounds from the best treatment biscuit. The method used a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the level of addition of the UF from PFAD consisted of 6 treatments and was repeated four times. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), then continued using the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with significance level of 5%. The best treatment in this study was a treatment which contained 0.5% (w/w) of the UF from PFAD. The best biscuit had chemichal characteristics included those were the water content  1.81 ± 0.06%, 2.10 ± 0.06% ash content, 27.98 ± 0.54% fat content, 8.04 ± 0.13% protein content, 0.22 ± 0.02% crude fiber content, 60.07 ± 0.66% carbohydrate content, 2.66 ± 0.00002% FFA, and 7.10 ± 0.19 mek/kg total oxidation. The best biscuit contained bioactive compounds such as 147.19 ppm α–tocotrienol, 190.30 ppm δ–tocotrienol, 68.091 ppm ϒ–tocotrienol, 5,848.45 ppm β–sitosterol, 143.97 ppm stigmasterol, 621.09 ppm campesterol, and squalene content 3,284.50 ppm.
Analisis technology contribution coefficient (TCC) di UKM Gazal Makmur
Authors: Novia Cahyuni , Anisa Iqnatia Sundus , Rafidah Ika
Published: November 2021

Technology is an important aspect for the success of an industry. Gazal Makmur UKM is an UKM that processes cassava into chips in Gazal Hamlet, Kotaanyar Village, Kotaanyar District, Probolinggo Regency. This study aims to calculate the value of the technology component contribution coefficient (TCC) and determine the priority of technology component development in Gazal Makmur SMEs. The method used in this study is the technometric method, namely the technology assessment method used to evaluate the contribution of technology components and the pairwise comparison matrix approach. The measured technology components include technoware (production equipment), humanware (human resource capabilities), infoware (information tools), and orgaware (organizational tools). The results of this study indicate that the contribution of the Orgaware component is the highest in Gazal Makmur SMEs (0.578), then humanware (0.467), humanware (0.252), and the smallest is technoware (0.0.244). The TCC value for Gazal Makmur SMEs is 0.418. The results of this calculation show that these SMEs have a TCC value below 0.7 and above 0.3, meaning that it can be concluded that these SMEs are classified as having a semi-modern level of technology with a reasonable technology category for the SME scale. Improving the quality of Gazal Makmur cassava chips SMEs starts from the orgaware component then humanware, infoware and finally orgaware.
Chronic Osteomyelitis in Sacral Pressure Ulcers Management Review in QA Format
Authors: Didwania Vishal , Van Hise Nicholas , Shah Kairav
Published: November 2021

Most cases of reported osteomyelitis in stage 4 pressure ulcers are almost exclusively chronic and superficial (when depth is reported). Wound cultures or bone specimen cultures lack diagnostic sensitivity or specificity. Histopathological diagnosis is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Surgical debridement is the mainstay of treatment for chronic osteomyelitis. Duration of antibiotics in combination with surgical management is unclear but choice should consider bone and biofilm penetration. Shorter durations of antibiotics to treat the soft tissue infection should be considered in the absence of a concrete plan for wound coverage with primary closure or rotational flap.
Seroprevalencia de Coxiella burnetii en trabajadores de fincas ganaderas del departamento de Antioquia 2011-2012
Authors: Betancur Jiménez Carlos Alberto , Rubio Manuela , Barrera Juliana , Bedoya Juan Carlos
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Coxiella burnetii es el agente etiológico de la fiebre Q, zoonosis asociada principalmente al contacto con ganado bovino y caprino. El principal modo de transmisión es el contacto con productos del parto, sangre, leche, lana, además de la inhalación de las esporas de la bacteria, que permite que se produzca infección aún en sitios alejados del reservorio.

Objetivo: Describir la seroprevalencia de C. burnetii en una población de riesgo como los trabajadores de fincas ganaderas.

Metodología: Se determinaron los niveles de anticuerpos IgG, por inmunofluorescencia, determinantes del contacto previo con C. burnetti, en 102 trabajadores de fincas ganaderas localizadas en tres municipios del departamento de Antioquia.

Resultados: Se encontraron 15 (14.70%) muestras positivas para Ig G (fase I y II) contra Coxiella burnetii en un grupo de 92 hombres y 10 mujeres, sin que se estableciera relación entre el género y su seropositividad (p=0.167), edad (p: 0.889) y tiempo de exposición (p: 0.118).

Conclusión: La infección por C. burnetti es una zoonosis de importancia en nuestro medio y debe pensarse en ella al momento de enfrentarse a cuadros febriles tanto agudos como crónicos, en poblaciones de riesgo.
Evaluación de la estrategia educativa para fortalecer el uso de la guía de tromboprofilaxis es un hospital de Colombia
Authors: Gallo Díaz Shirley Neireth , Molano Trujillo Víctor Manuel , Duran Gutiérrez Luis Fernando , Núñez Nicolás Arturo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar el uso de la Guía de Tromboprofilaxis realizado por los médicos que participaron en la estrategia educativa mediante la valoración de la historia clínicas de los pacientes adultos hospitalizados en el área médica o quirúrgica del Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo con el propósito de fortalecer las habilidades en la prevención del trombo embolismo venoso.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, con medición pre-test y pos-test, sin grupo control, al uso de la Guía de Tromboprofilaxis por parte de los médicos según las historias clínicas de los pacientes hospitalizados por más de 24 horas, mayores de 14 años que ingresaron a los servicios hospitalarios indicados y el criterio de exclusión fueron las historias de pacientes hospitalizados en los servicios: UCI, obstetricia, pediatría, psiquiatría y oftalmología. Se utilizó una estrategia de educación destinada a incrementar la adherencia del personal médico al uso de la “Guía de Tromboprofilaxis adoptada de la 8° Guía del ACCP (American College of Chest Physicians) en consenso con cada uno de los servicios médicos. Las variables utilizadas fueron de escala nominal dicotómica, razón por la cual se utilizó el cálculo de frecuencia y a partir de allí se calculó el porcentaje y la tabla de contingencia que permitió calcular la medida de riesgo relativo y prueba de hipótesis.

Resultados: En el Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo de la ciudad de Neiva se incrementó la prescripción de tromboprofilaxis por adherencia a la guía en un 26% de diferencia entre la primera observación y la siguiente (pasó del 46 al 72%) y sobrevino una reducción en la prescripción inadecuada de profilaxis en un 26% entre la primera observación y la siguiente (pasó de 54 a 28%).

Conclusión: La estrategia educativa implementada fue eficaz dado que aumentó la adherencia de los médicos a la guía de profilaxis.
Autonomía médica y ley estatutaria de salud
Authors: Calderón Jaime
Published: November 2021

La sociedad colombiana en los últimos 23 años ha hecho tránsito desde la prestación de un servicio de salud, financiado por el Estado y complementado con aseguramiento para la población trabajadora y sus beneficiarios, hacia un modelo de aseguramiento universal con subsidio a la demanda, y con un plan de beneficios único con exclusiones explícitas, reconociendo de manera plena la autonomía con autorregulación de los profesionales de la salud, y dentro del marco de la validación constitucional de la salud como un “derecho

fundamental autónomo e irrenunciable en lo individual y en lo colectivo".