bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cikkismertetés: A Kiváltságok Érmemodellje és a Kritikus Szövetséges — Az egészségre gyakorolt hatások (fordítás)
Authors: Vitrai, József , Tarkó, Klára
Published: March 2022

Az egészségegyenlőtlenségek széles körben elterjedtek és tartósan fennállnak. A kiváltó okok társadalmi, politikai és gazdasági jellegűek, nem pedig kizárólag viselkedésbeli vagy genetikai jellegűek. Az érdemi változtatás egyik akadálya az, hogy az egyenlőtlenségeket csupán a hátrányos helyzetet okozó társadalmi struktúrák igazságtalan következményeinek tekintjük. Nem vesszük figyelembe azonban azt, hogy ezek a struktúrák egyeseknek ki nem érdemelt kiváltságokat biztosítanak. A kiváltságok háttérbe szorítása az egészségegyenlőtlenségekről szóló vitákban döntő hiányosság, mivel a probléma megfogalmazása meghatározza a lehetséges megoldások körét is. Ha az egyenlőtlenséget kizárólag a hátrányos helyzetűek problémájaként fogalmazzuk meg, akkor a válaszok mindig csak ezeknek a csoportoknak a szükségleteire fognak irányulni anélkül, hogy a hátrányos helyzetet okozó társadalmi struktúrákat orvosolnánk. Ráadásul, a válaszok figyelmen kívül hagyják a kiváltságos csoportok bűnrészességét, azokét, amelyek ugyanezen struktúrákból ki nem érdemelt és tisztességtelen kiváltságokhoz jutnak. Más szóval, nem látjuk a teljes képet. Az egészségegyenlőtlenségek ilyen értelmezése korlátozza az érdemi cselekvés lehetőségeit, amelynek célja véget vetni ezeknek a hosszú ideje fennálló viszonyoknak. E cikk célja, hogy elősegítse az egészségegyenlőtlenségek és az egészség társadalmi meghatározó tényezőinek mélyebb megértését, segítségül hívva egy érdemi változást ígérő keretrendszert: a Kiváltságok Érmemodelljét és a Kritikus Szövetségesként cselekvést. Először is bemutatom a modellt, amely megmagyarázza, hogy a társadalmi struktúrák hogyan termelik a ki nem érdemelt kiváltságokat és hátrányokat. A modell metszetszemléletet alkalmaz annak megértéséhez, hogy az egyenlőtlenségek rendszerei, mint például a szexizmus, a rasszizmus és a fogyatékossággal élőkkel szembeni megkülönböztetés (ableism) hogyan hozza létre a kiváltságok és az elnyomás összetett viszonyait. Másodszor, ismertetem a Kritikus Szövetségesként cselekvés alapelveit, amelyek a kiváltságos helyzetben lévőknek az egészségegyenlőtlenségeket előidéző igazságtalan struktúrák megváltoztatását célzó cselekvéseit irányítják. A cikk arra ösztönzi az egészségügyben dolgozókat, hogy (1) ismerjék fel kiváltságos helyzetüket, és (2) ezt felismerve a szerencsétlen emberek megmentése helyett, a szolidaritás szellemében küzdjenek az egyenlőtlenségi rendszerek megszüntetéséért.
Regenerative medicine 2.0: extracellular vesicle–based therapeutics for musculoskeletal tissue regeneration
Authors: Williams Katherine B. , Ehrhart Nicole P.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as prominent mediators of the homeostasis, repair, and regeneration of musculoskeletal tissues including bone, skeletal muscle, and cartilage. Accordingly, the therapeutic potential of EVs for regenerative medicine applications has not gone unnoticed. The use of EVs for the treatment of musculoskeletal injury and disease in veterinary species is a nascent but rapidly expanding area of research. Recent studies in this area have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of EV products in dogs and horses. While early clinical responses to EV-based therapeutics in companion animals have been favorable, more rigorously designed, sufficiently powered, and placebo-controlled clinical trials are required to fully elucidate the clinical benefits and best-use scenarios for EV therapeutics in veterinary medicine. Additionally, clinical translation of EV-based therapeutics will require Good Manufacturing Practice–compliant methods to scale up and purify EV products. Despite these challenges, EVs hold great promise in the regenerative medicine landscape, particularly in the treatment of musculoskeletal injury and disease in companion animals.
Evidence of retinal arteriolar narrowing in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease
Authors: Pietrzak-Nowacka Maria , Lejkowska Renata , Kawa Miłosz Piotr , Ulańczyk Zofia , Safranow Krzysztof , Nowacka Barbara , Podborączyńska-Jodko Karolina , Lubiński Wojciech , Ciechanowski Kazimierz , Machaliński Bogusław , Machalińska Anna
Published: March 2022

Introduction

The aim of this study was to examine retinal vessels in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients with normal kidney function and without diabetes mellitus.

Materials and Methods

We enrolled 39 adult individuals with ADPKD and 45 gender- and age-matched individuals as controls. A full ophthalmologic examination, including retinal vessel caliber and reactions to flicker stimulation analysis and grading of hypertensive retinopathy according to the Keith-Wagener classification, was performed.

Results

Multivariable analysis of ADPKD patients and controls, adjusted for age, gender, estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR) and the presence of hypertension, revealed that ADPKD was an independent factor associated with lower arteriovenous ratio (AVR) values (by 0.069 on average, β = −0.50, p < 0.0001). The severity of hypertensive retinopathy according to the Keith-Wagener classification appeared to be more advanced in the ADPKD group than in the controls, despite the lack of vascular abnormalities, such as retinal hemorrhages, exudates, cotton wool spots or papilledema, as well as microaneurysms, which are very characteristic signs of ADPKD in other vascular beds.

Conclusions

Lower AVR values could be a specific pathophysiological ocular manifestation of systemic vasculopathy in the course of ADPKD.
Digital marketing and online consumer behavior in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study
Authors: Polearus Elena , Timuș Mihai
Published: March 2022

Digital marketing is a constantly changing field in which new trends, new values and new promotional tools appear periodically in the online environment. Trends are given both by technological progress and by the profile and behavior of the consumer. Following the application of a structured questionnaire, this paper aims to analyze the online consumer behavior in Romania during the pandemic period. The results of our study can be used by entities from various sectors of activity that want to promote products / services in the online environment.
Teacher target language input and young learners’ aural comprehension of English
Authors: Erk Mirna , Takač Višnja Pavičić
Published: March 2022

The quantity of target language input available to learners contributes to the understanding of target language development. The present paper reports on a longitudinal study of the relationship between the amount of non-native teachers’ EFL input and learners’ aural achievement in instructed SLA. Young learners (N=132) were followed over a three-year period. High variability in teacher use of EFL was found. Results of correlational analyses and group comparisons pointed to a longitudinal advantage of participants exposed to instruction dominated by teacher target language use during their first two years of formal EFL learning. Directions for future research on the use of different languages and their relation to learners’ achievement are discussed in the context of early formal foreign language study.
GeoWebCln: An Intensive Cleaning Architecture for Geospatial Metadata
Authors: Sheoran Savita Kumari , Parmar Vinti
Published: March 2022

Developments in big data technology, wireless networks, Geographic information system (GIS) technology, and internet growth has increased the volume of data at an exponential rate. Internet users are generating data with every single click. Geospatial metadata is widely used for urban planning, map making, spatial data analysis, and so on. Scientific databases use metadata for computations and query processing. Cleaning of data is required for improving the quality of geospatial metadata for scientific computations and spatial data analysis. In this paper, we have designed a data cleaning tool named as GeoWebCln to remove useless data from geospatial metadata in a user-friendly environment using the Python console of QGIS Software.
Tomographic dimensions of the nasal vestibular body in relation to nasal obstruction in adults
Authors: Vargas-Cárdenas Luis Gerardo , Ramírez-Oropeza Fernando Juan , Gómez-Monterrosas Omar , Lugo-Machado Juan Antonio
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION. The nasal vestibular body is a recently reported dynamic elevation in the vicinity of the inferolateral internal nasal valve. The contribution of this anatomical zone in persistent nasal obstruction is not yet defined.

OBJECTIVE. To assess the correlation between the tomographic size of the nasal vestibular body and the presence of nasal obstruction in adults.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. An observational, analytical, prospective, cross-sectional study of a series of cases was conducted between August 1 and December 30, 2020. We included 23 adult patients and we recorded the sex, age, symptoms of obstruction, presence of allergic rhinitis, whether they used treatment for rhinitis, presence of septal deviation and dimensions in length and width of the nasal vestibular body. Patients were distributed in groups, with and without nasal obstruction, and the area of the vestibular body was measured in digital format using millimetre computed tomography.

RESULTS. Of a total of 23 cases, 10 were men (43.48%) and 13 women (56.52%), mean age 28.8±10.2 years. 16 patients (69.57%) had symptoms of nasal obstruction and 7 (30.43%) were without obstruction. 10 patients (43.48%) presented symptoms of rhinitis. Using Spearman’s correlation test, we found a positive correlation between width (R = 0.79, p <0.001) and nasal vestibular body length (R = 0.77, p <0.001) and nasal obstruction.

CONCLUSION. The nasal vestibular body is a structure that could be related to the symptoms of nasal obstruction in the adult population.
Intensification of Innovation Activities of Enterprises Based on Innovative Development Strategies in the Context of the Impact of Industry 4.0
Authors: Kuzubov Alexey , Shaslo Nina , Maksimenko Aleskandr
Published: March 2022

On the basis of the research conducted, the article defines the features of economic development, the practical application of innovations and the main factors of influence; researched the essence and trends of Industry 4.0 on a globally, analyzed and identified the main directions of implementation of the Industry 4.0 achievements into enterprises operation, as well as ways to create added value; the development stages of a strategy for innovative development of enterprises proposed by domestic and foreign scientists are reviewed, the development stages of an innovative development strategy in the context of Industry 4.0 are established.
Выявление противоречий мировой финансовой системы и траектории экономического роста. Часть 2
Authors: Динец Дарья
Published: March 2022

Представленная серия статей является результатом научного поиска автора в части определения объяснительной силы взаимного влияния финансовой дестабилизации мирового хозяйства и потери драйверов экономического роста. В результате рассмотрения множества моделей роста, учитывающих и не учитывающих финансовые аспекты хозяйства, выявлено, что многие из моделей для обеспечения математической элегантности игнорируют объективные условия достижения экономического роста и развития. С другой стороны, выявлено, что государства, рынки и компании теряют субъектность в вопросах обеспечения экономического роста в результате нарастания финансовых противоречий глобальной экономики. На стыке выявленного субъектно-объектного диссонанса и строится настоящее исследование.
Стратегические приоритеты пространственного развития европейского севера России
Authors: Секушина Ирина , Патракова Светлана
Published: March 2022

Целью исследования является изучение реализуемых органами государственной власти форм и инструментов управления развитием экономического пространства регионов Европейского Севера России. На основе анализа федеральных и региональных нормативно-правовых документов, затрагивающих вопросы пространственного развития северных территорий, установлено, что акцент ставится на узловых формах организации пространства и «коридорах развития». В рамках поддержания опорной сети расселения и размещения производств предполагается также использовать кластерные и функциональные модели организации пространства.
UTICAJ BRENDA POSLODAVCA NA NAMERU ZA ZAPOSLENJE KOD STUDENATA GENERACIJE Z
Authors: Bojanić Rubin Milica
Published: March 2022

U ovom radu istražena je priroda povezanosti brenda poslodavca, upotrebe društvenih mreža i namere za zaposlenje kod studenata generacije Z za tri kompanije koje su se u predistraživanju pokazale kao najpoželjniji poslodavac: Vega IT, Microsoft i NIS.
ANALIZA FINANSIJSKIH POKAZATELJA KAO KORAK U FINANSIJSKOM PLANIRANJU
Authors: Milošević Igor
Published: March 2022

Tema rada jeste analiza finansijskih pokazatelja na specifičnom primeru kompanije AD Jedinstvo Sevojno. Teorijski i praktični deo su prikazani kroz kalkulaciju finansijskih pokazatelja i analizu dobijenih rezultata u cilju uspešnijeg finansijskog planiranja.
UNAPREĐENJE SISTEMA MENADŽMENTA KVALITETOM U PREDUZEĆU “ERYCE SOLUTIONS” PRIMENOM STANDARDA ISO 9004:2018
Authors: Malešević Ana
Published: March 2022

U ovom radu objašnjen je pojam totalnog upravljanja kvalitetom, njegov značaj, ali i uzroci neuspeha u kompanijama. Dalje je ocenjen sistem menadžmenta kvalitetom u organizaciji Eryce Solutions upotrebom alata za samoocenjivanje iz standarda ISO 9004. Na osnovu rezultata ocenjivanja uočene su mogućnosti za poboljšanje.
UTICAJ NEORGANSKIH ANJONA NA FOTOKATALITIČKI TRETMAN FARMACEUTIKA
Authors: Aleksandrovski Tamara , Mihajlovic Ivana , Novaković Mladenka
Published: March 2022

U okviru rada proučavan je uticaj neorganskih anjona na proces fotokatalitičke degradacije farmaceutika u vodama. Detaljno je obrađena tema prisustva neorganskih anjona u vodenoj sredini i njihovih uticaja na procese razgradnje, a zatim i mogući postupci uklanjanja farmaceutika iz vode, uz akcenat na unapređene procese oksidacije i fotokatalitički tretman. Ispitan je uticaj nitratnih, fosfatnih, sulfatnih i hloridnih jona na fotokatalitičku degradaciju naproksena, ibuprofena, ketoprofena i diklofenaka u vodi.
MOGUĆNOST IMPLEMENTACIJE SISTEMA ODVOJENOG SAKUPLJANJA KOMUNALNOG OTPADA U OPŠTINI VRŠAC
Authors: Lazić Kristina , Batinić Bojan
Published: March 2022

Zagađenje životne sredine znači uništenje ne samo dela prirodnih vrednosti i resursa već i uništenje dela budućnosti narednih generacija. Mnogi problemi i nastaju usled pogrešne koncepcije i sistema upravljanja otpadom, koji nije ekološki zasnovan na pra­vilnom postupanju sa otpadom. Rešenje problema je u od­vojenom prikupljanju komponenti otpada, što podrazu­meva preradu i ponovnu upotrebu sirovina, a postiže se očuvanje resursa. U ovom radu ukazuje se na način upravljanja otpadom u opštini Vršac i analiziraju se problemi koji su uočeni tokom analize, mere koje je pot­rebno preduzeti kako bi se smanjile količine generisanog otpada, očuvala životna sredina, pravilan način sakupljanja i transportovanja otpada i dalji koraci koji bi doveli do smanjenja količine otpada koja bi završila na gradskoj deponiji a ima upotrebnu vrednost, odnosno može se iskoristiti, samim tim i resursi očuvati..
ПРОЦЕНА РИЗИКА ЕКОСТАТУСА ЖИВОТНЕ СРЕДИНЕ НОВОГ САДА У ОКОЛИНИ ДЕПОНИЈЕ КОМУНАЛНОГ ОТПАДА
Authors: Адамов Милица , Новаковић Младенка , Петровић Маја
Published: March 2022

Циљ рада је утврђивање степена контаминације процедне воде помоћу индекса загађености процедне воде. У раду је описано узорковање процедне воде у децембру 2018. године, фебруару 2019. године, априлу 2019. године и у јулу 2019. године на три мерна места на депонији комуналног отпада у Новом Саду. Параметри који си детектовани приликом анализе: температура, pH вредност, електропроводљивост, суспендоване материје, сулфати, хлориди, гвожђе, бакар, олово, укупан хром, кадмијум, никл и цинк. Резултати анализе су показале да су концентрације свих детектованих параметара задовољавале прописане граничне вредности емисије, односно да је индекс загађености процедне воде био на ниском нивоу.
АНАЛИЗА ПРОЦЕСА УКЛАЊАЊА ИЗОПРОТУРОНА ИЗ ВОДЕ ПРИМЈЕНОМ АКТИВНИХ УГЉЕВА И ЗЕОЛИТА
Authors: Pavicevic Milica , Mihajlovic Ivana , Novakovic Mladenka
Published: March 2022

Задатак рада је анализа процеса уклањања изопротурона из воде примјеном активних угљева и зеолита. Кроз рад, објашњен је појам пестицида, њихова класификација, начин производње пестицида и њихов утицај на човјека и животну средину. На основу наведеног описан је процес адсорпције одабраног пестицида изопротурона из отпадне воде. Посматран је систем адсорпције на активним угљевима Norit SA2, NORIT HYDRODARCO C и зеолиту типа: ZSM-5. Посматран је утицај одређених параметара на ефикасност уклањања пестицида.
RAZVOJ I KONFIGURISANJE 3D ŠTAMPAČA
Authors: Kozomora Marko
Published: March 2022

U radu je razvijen i uspešno implementiran 3D štampač. Opisan je proces konfigurisanja firmvera, kao i detaljan postupak kalibracije koji je neophodan za dobijanje kvalitetnog otiska. Prikazan je način daljinkog upravljanja 3D štampača.
KREIRANJE I PUBLIKOVANJE MESH, GIS I BIM MODELA
Authors: Murtin Danijel
Published: March 2022

Cilj ovog rada jeste da se prikaže celokupan proces kreiranja i publikovanja 3D modela zgrada u okruženju geoportala. U okivru rada je prikazan proces obrade podataka snimljenih bespilotnom letelicom i kreiranjem tri vrste 3D modela - Mesh, GIS i BIM. Tako dobijeni modeli su transformisani u format 3D Tiles kako bi bili adekvatno publikovani i vizualizovani u web okruženju.
РАЗВОЈ МОДЕЛА ЗА КРЕИРАЊЕ ДИГИТАЛНОГ МОДЕЛА ТЕРЕНА СА ХИБРИДНОМ СТРУКТУРОМ ПОДАТАКА
Authors: Лукић Дарко
Published: March 2022

У овом раду је описан поступак развоја модела за креирање дигиталног модела терена са хибридном структуром података у форми shapefile-a. Развој модела је спроведен у ModelBuilder-у софтвера ArcMap, који је централна апликација софтверског пакета ArcGIS.
KREATIVNOST KAO FAKTOR KONKURENTNOSTI KULTURNOG TURIZMA
Authors: Jegeš Goran , Okanović Andrea
Published: March 2022

Rad je usmeren na istraživanje odnosa kreativnosti i konkurentnosti u kontekstu kulturnog turizma i ima za cilj da utvrdi i objasni pojavne oblike te međuzavisnosti i da sagleda kompleksan i još uvek nedovoljno aktualizovan odnos prema razvoju kulturnog turizma. Težnja da turistička ponuda bude odgovor na specifične potrebe, preferencije i očekivanja savremenih turista vodi intenzivnom razvoju selektivnog („soft“) oblika turizma i sve kritičnijem odnosu prema masovnom („hard“) turizmu.
SINESTETIČKI REGISTAR – UMETNIČKO DELO SCENSKOG DIZAJNA
Authors: Samardžić Đurđina
Published: March 2022

„Sinestetički registar – umetničko delo scenskog dizajna“, ukršta teorijsko i umetničko istraživanje o primalnom bolu i neurotičnoj – psihofizičkoj manifestaciji u izostanku zadovoljenja potreba. Biopolitičkom umetničkom praksom, rekonstruišem doživljaj sopstva, emotivna – telesna opažanja, lična – intimna sećanja i umetničke prakse – inicijacije, u cilju mapiranja simboličkih ponašanja kao rezultata emotivnih povreda. Razlažem tezu baveći se doživljajem ličnog deformiteta - rascepa, kroz fenomen poremećenih objektnih odnosa dete – roditelj i trijade otac – majka – dete. Ishod istraživanja predstavlja sinestetički registar kao privatni performans kroz iskustvo primala i svest o dominantnoj emotivnoj praznini, konstruisanoj pozitivnim i negativnim sen- zacijama začetih u vremenskim okvirima: prenatalni život- rođenje – rano detinjstvo. Rezultat rada je audio – vizuelni sadržaj u prostoru doma, sinestetički događaj ili radikalno – empirijsko iskustvo posmatranja materijalizovanog, emocionalnog procesa, koji je ujedno proces i metodologija lične umetničke prakse.
الاستقامة التنظيمية ودورها في تعزيز الجاذبية التنظيمية
Authors: Ali Ahmed Hashim
Published: March 2022

تناول البحث موضوعاً مهماً للمؤسسات التعليمية ممثلاً بدور عناصر الاستقامة التنظيمية (النزاهة، الثقة، التفاؤل، التسامح)، في تعزيز الجاذبية التنظيمية. وهدف البحث هو تشخيص دور عناصر الاستقامة التنظيمية في تعزيز الجاذبية التنظيمية، وجرى اختيار المعاهد الخاصة في محافظة دهوك لإجراء الجانب الميداني من البحث، وشملت عينة البحث (47) من التدريسيين الزائرين في جميع المعاهد الخاصة في محافظة دهوك، حيث بلغ عددهم (77) تدريسيين، وتم تصميم استمارة الاستبانة على الشكل الالكتروني من خلال (Google Forms)، لجمع بيانات الجانب الميداني، وتم إخضاع استمارة الاستبانة إلى اختبار قياس الصدق من خلال عرضها على عدد من الخبراء من ذوي الاختصاص الدقيق بعلم المنظمات، وتم تحليل هذه البيانات باستخدام العديد من الأدوات الاحصائية. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها وجود علاقات ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية معنوية موجبة بين عناصر الاستقامة التنظيمية والجاذبية التنظيمية في المعاهد عينة البحث. وخلص البحث إلى عدد من المقترحات تخص المعاهد قيد البحث أهمها جذب التدريسيين الزائرين المتميزين في أداء واجباتهم على القدوم لديهم، وإعداد برامج خاصة لتعزيز الجاذبية التنظيمية، وتوجيههم توجيهاً إيجابياً الذي من شأنه أن ينمي روح الولاء والانتماء لديهم في المعهد.
Renovación urbana del sector Tuctilla para optimizar el espacio público y residencial, Amazonas, Perú, 2021
Authors: Pizarro Vigil José Luis , Diaz Jáuregui Guillermo Arturo
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la renovación urbana del sector Tuctilla para optimizar el espacio público y residencial, Chachapoyas, Perú, 2021. La recopilación de información referida al estado actual de los predios y viviendas existentes fue realizada utilizando la ficha catastral individual y un diagnóstico a partir del plano catastral de Chachapoyas. Los datos topográficos del sector Tuctilla fueron tomados con un levantamiento topográfico con GPS. La estimación de peligrosidad a sismos, inundaciones y deslizamiento del suelo fue realizada utilizando el método de Mora-Vahrson. La propuesta de renovación urbana en el sector Tuctilla se realizó en base a la norma TH.010 del RNE y en concordancia con los resultados de análisis de la peligrosidad existente. Se encontró que existe discordancia con lo propuesto en el Plan de desarrollo urbano de Chachapoyas, pues se clasifica como residencial densidad baja tipo R-1; así también este sector presenta una peligrosidad moderada (168777.64 m2) y mediana (229.5 m2). Se concluye que el diseño urbano propuesto contempla un conjunto de vías de acceso a la habilitación urbana acorde a la topografía y normatividad correspondiente, zona residencial densidad baja, parques de recreación pública, área comercial y de reglamentación especial.
Promising directions of development and intensification of international cooperation in the field of international cyber security
Authors: Yanikeeva Inna Olegovna
Published: March 2022

The article considers the current prospects of concluding a binding cyber-agreement about a wide range of questions of international cyber security in the context of the lack of mutual confidence between states and the striving of some countries to use their technological advantages to dominate in the digital sphere. The author considers such aspects of the topic as the potential of collective resistance of states to digital threats by taking measures aimed at the strengthening of confidence and the creation of a cyber weapons control system. Special attention is given to the consideration of objections against the international binding cyber-agreement. The author analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of coordinating measures aimed at strengthening confidence and the creation of a cyber weapons control system. The main conclusion of the research is that most objections against the international binding agreement, including the problems of rapid technological change, fail under close examination. The author’s special contribution to the study of the application of a case analysis for the detection of agreements suitable for the development of a cyber-agreement according to such parameters as the conclusion of as agreement despite the problem of attribution and high speed of technological changes, and in spite of the opinion that it is too early to sign an international treaty regulating actions in this or that sphere until new technologies are used for a certain amount of time. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the comprehensive analysis of the possibility to conclude a cyber-agreement and create a cyber weapons control system, which will allow proposing the ways to overcome contradictions and conclude a global complex cyber agreement and create a global cyber weapons control system.
ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ И ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ УГОЛОВНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ТЕЧЕНИЕ 70 ЛЕТ СО ДНЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ли Х.
Published: March 2022

В течение 70 лет с момента образования Китайской Народной Республики, Китайская Народная Республика издавала много уголовных политик для борьбы и предупреждения с преступлениями и защиты стабильности общества. Эти политики отражают определенные характеристики эпохи, и завершает исторической задачи по наказанию и предупреждению преступления на разных этапах нашей страны. Замена, наследование и развитие старых и новых уголовных политик являются всесторонним обобщением новых уголовных политик к преимуществам и недостаткам прошлых политик, и одновременно отражают реальную потребность в новую эпоху о борьбе с преступлением и его предупреждения. Конкретные уголовные политики представляют собой более целенаправленную в рамках общей уголовной политики, формируя отношение сосуществования общих уголовных политик с конкретными уголовными политиками. В 2006-ом году уголовная политика, сочетающая мягкость и строгость была поставлена на сцену верховенства права, которая сыграет важную руководящую роль во всех аспектах уголовной правовой деятельности в Китае. С развитием верховенства права в Китае разработка и реализация уголовной политики будут в большей степени соответствовать изменениям социальных факторов и требованиям социального порядка. Взаимосвязь между уголовной политикой и уголовным законодательством будет более ясной в будущем развитии, и стремление ценности к защите прав человека будет более сильным.
KEY FEATURES OF THE PARTICIPATION OF THE BRICS COUNTRIES IN THE MOVEMENT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Самусенко Д.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности участия стран группы БРИКС в международном движении прямых инвестиций. Отмечается сложность и противоречивость пути инвестиционного развития данных стран. Наглядно продемонстрировано, что среди всех стран БРИКС Китай является наиболее успешным участником инвестиционных процессов.

The article deals with the features of the participation of the BRICS countries in the international direct investment movement. The complexity and inconsistency of the investment development path of these countries is noted. It is clearly demonstrated that among all the BRICS countries, China is the most successful participant in investment processes.
أنماط الذكاء المتعدد وعلاقته بدرجة امتلاك مهارة حل المشكلات لدى تلاميذ الصّف الرابع الأساسي في مدينة حماة السورية
Authors: العمري مي , فرحة فاطمة , شعبان آمنة شعبان
Published: March 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرف أنماط الذكاء المتعدد لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الأساسي في مدينة حماة، وتعرف العلاقة بين نمط الذكاء (لغوي، منطقي، بصري، حركي، موسيقي، شخصي، واجتماعي) ودرجة امتلاك التلاميذ مهارة حل المشكلات. اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، اعتمدت الدراسة مقياس الذكاء المتعدد للباحث حاتم البصيص والمقنن على البيئة السّورية، طُبقت الدراسة على (376) تلميذاً وتلميذة من تلاميذ الصّف الرابع. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى: أنَّ مستوى الذكاء المتعدد جاء بدرجة متوسطة، وأنَّ الذكاء الأكثر شيوعًا لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع هو الذكاء اللغوي بدرجة مرتفعة ومتوسط حسابي (3.84) وانحراف معياري (0.89)، يليه الذكاء المنطقي بدرجة مرتفعة ومتوسط حسابي (3.25) وانحراف معياري(1.110)، ثمَّ الذكاء البصري بدرجة متوسطة ومتوسط حسابي(2.51) وانحراف معياري (1.115)،ثمّ الذكاء الحركي بدرجة متوسطة ومتوسط حسابي (2.50)وانحراف معياري(1.120)، ثمَّ الذكاء الاجتماعي بدرجة متوسطة ومتوسط حسابي (2.49) وانحراف معياري (1.149)، يليه الذكاء الموسيقي بدرجة منخفضة ومتوسط حسابي (2.22) وانحراف معياري(1.090)، وأخيرًا الذكاء الشخصي بدرجة منخفضة ومتوسط حسابي (1.76) وانحراف معياري (1.067)، كما تبين وجود علاقة بين كل من الذكاء (المنطقي، الاجتماعي)، ودرجة امتلاك مهارة حل المشكلات، بينما نلاحظ عدم وجود علاقة بين كل من درجة امتلاك مهارة حل المشكلات والذكاء(اللغوي- الحركي-البصري-الموسيقي- الشخصي).
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MALIK DAN ELSA KARYA BOY CANDRA
Authors: Margianti Fitri , Istiqomah Sarah Sectio , Irma Cintya Nurika
Published: March 2022

Karya sastra merupakan cerminan dari kehidupan, kehidupan tidak lepas dari adanya keterkaitan antara masyarakat dengan psikologi kepribadian.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian narative deskriptif dengan data berupa paragraf yang terdapat dalam novel Malik dan Elsa. Teknik pengumpulan data teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Teknik validitas data dalam penelitian ini dengan trianggulasi data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan aspek-aspek psikologi kepribadian tokoh utama dalam novel Malik dan Elsakarya Boy Candra. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tokoh Malik tersebut memiliki aspek kepribadian yaitu aspek id meliputi rasa haus, rasa ingin melindungi harga diri, rasa ingin memperbaiki diri, dan rasa inggin melindungi perempuan. Aspek ego meliputi balas dendam, pantang menyerah, perjuangan, membela diri. Aspek superego meliputi kesadaran akan kebutuhan hidup, berkelahi di tempat umum, dan kesadaran akan norma di masyarakat.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DI BIDANG FONOLOGI PADA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ZENIUS NET
Authors: Fradhita Nonny Surya , Febrianawati Reny , Utami Putri Dwi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan bahasa pada aplikasi media pembelajaran Zenius online, dalam aplikasi materi pelajaran disampaikan melalui video.  Aplikasi ini dapat dinikmati secara gratis oleh siswa mulai dari Sekolah Dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), hingga Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Media pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh pada hasil pemahaman siswa. Dengan melihat tayangan video pembelajaran Zenius peneliti menemukan beberapa data kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran fonologi. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perubahan fonem, penambahan fonem, dan penggunaan bahasa gaul dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran..
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PUISI BERBASIS TEMATIK INTEGRATED MELALUI COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rukayah Rukayah
Published: March 2022

Penggunaan lingkungan kolaborasi peer to peer dalam CIRC sangat bermanfaat di usia sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, pembelajaran puisi di SD akan lebih layak jika disajikan secara terintegrasi dengan CIRC karena pembelajarannya bersifat reseptif dan produktif. Oleh karena itu pengembangan pembelajaran puisi berbasis tematik integrated melalui pembelajaran CIRC perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan prototype pembelajaran puisi berbasis tematik integrated melalui CIRC di SD Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini dirangkum menjadi empat tahap sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian, yakni (1) tahap penyusunan draf awal (prototype); (2) tahap pengembangan (3) tahap uji keefektifan, dan (4) desiminasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) pada tahap studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran puisi di SD masih belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan guru SD. Buku teks diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang puisi dan menulis puisi; (2) Pengembangan pembelajaran puisi dilakukan dengan menerapkan model CIRC; (3) Uji terbatas dan uji luas penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran puisi berbasis CIRC yang layak untuk siswa SD; (4) Uji keefektifan produk menghasilkan pembelajaran puisi yang dikembangkan dengan model CIRC yang efektif.
KORELASI ANTARA KEMAMPUAN GURU MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MEDIA KAHOOT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS KARYA ILMIAH SISWA SMAN 3 SINTANG
Authors: Winarti Astuti
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the correlation between the teacher's ability to carry out learning, hereinafter referred to as X1 and the ability to use kahoot media, hereinafter referred to as X2, with the results of learning to write scientific texts of students of SMAN 3 Sintang, hereinafter referred to as Y. The research method used is correlative with the form of quantitative research. The population in this study were students of class xi, and the research sample was 30 students. The data collection techniques used were indirect questionnaires and documentation. The data collection tools were questionnaire sheets and documentation. The results showed that there was a correlation between all variables. The significance between the variables X1 and Y is 0.024 which can be concluded that there is a correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.411 which is at a moderate degree of relationship. The significance between the variables X2 and Y is 0.003, which can be concluded that there is a correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.522 which is in the degree of moderate relationship. The significance between the variables X1 and X2 to Y is 0.007 which can be concluded that it has a correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.552 which is at a moderate degree of relationship. Keywords: Teaching Ability, Kahoot Media, Learning Outcomes
ANALISIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Arifin Muchlis
Published: March 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic problem is becoming a big problem for people or citizens of this part of the world. The government has handled various things in order to reduce and break the chain of the virus, such as maintaining distance, wearing a mask and always washing your hands after or before handling objects or shaking. The government strives to do this so that the chain of disease will end soon, but it is still difficult for the government to handle it by itself, there must be self-awareness in the community so that all diseases end. The impact and impact of this virus is enormous for the economy, education, and even people's livelihoods. The impact that concerns me the most is in the world of education, because everything is done from home while parents do not always understand the schoolwork given by the teacher. Parents also have their own busyness in earning a living and giving roles in their responsibilities as parents. In this study using a qualitative method that does not use numbers in data collection and providing interpretation of the results.Keywords: Covid-19, the role of parents, Indonesian language lessons.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM PUISI “KARANGAN BUNGA” KARYA TAUFIK ISMAIL
Authors: Krisna Avni Amelia Putri , Qur'ani Hidayah Budi
Published: March 2022

AbstractLiterary work, especially poetry, is an effective form of work in delivering social criticism. Literary works often describe the social reality that exists around the author's environment. Taufik Ismail's literary works carry a lot of themes that are full of social criticism in the life problems of the Indonesian people. In addition to the theme of social criticism, Taufik Ismail's poetry literature also focuses on moral, social, political, cultural, love, and religious themes. The objective of this research is to describe the social criticism contained in the poem "Karangan Bunga" by Taufik Ismail. This type of research used to examine the poetry text "Karangan Bunga" by Taufik Ismail is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source used was a poem by Taufik Ismail entitled "Karangan Bunga" which was published in 1966. The results of the study obtained the following conclusions: 1) social criticism of the government, 2) social criticism of security forces, and 3) social criticism as symbol of grief of the people.  AbstrakKarya sastra khususmya puisi, merupakan salah satu bentuk karya yang efektif dalam penyampaian kritik sosial. Karya sastra seringkali mengambarkan tentang realitas sosial yang ada di sekitar lingkungan pengarang. Karya sastra Taufik Ismail banyak mengangkat tema-tema yang sarat dengan kritik sosial dalam masalah kehidupan rakyat Indonesia. Selain tema tentang kritik sosial, karya sastra puisi karya Taufik Ismail juga mengangkat tema moral, sosial, politik, budaya, percintaan, dan agama.  Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam puisi “Karangan Bunga” karya Taufik Ismail. Jenis penelitian yang yang digunakan untuk mengkaji teks puisi “Karangan Bunga” karya Taufik Ismail adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah puisi karya Taufik Ismail yang berjudul “Karangan Bunga” yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1966. Hasil penelitian memperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) kritik sosial terhadap pemerintah, 2) kritik sosial terhadap aparat keamanan, dan 3) kritik sosial sebagai lambang duka rakyat.
SKEMA AKTAN DAN SKEMA FUNGSIONAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT CIUNG WANARA KARYA BAMBANG ARYANA SAMBAS
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Intan Tania
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengungkap bentuk skema aktan dan fungsional dalam cerita rakyat Ciung Wanarakarya Bambang Aryana Sambas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, yaitu dengan memberikan penggambaran sistematis mengenai fakta peristiwa di dalam alur cerita. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka. Data selanjutnya dikategorisasi, diinterpretasi, dan dikaji dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa teks tertulis dan sumber data lain yang relevan. Hasil yang ditemukan di dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan bentuk skema aktan dan fungsional dalam cerita rakyat Ciung Wanarauntuk mendukung pembentukan alur cerita. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya pertemuan dua alur tokoh yang kemudian bergabung menjadi satu.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR INTRINSIK DRAMA MELALUI MEDIA FILM PENDEK DENGAN METODE PJJ
Authors: Kusumawati Ira
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning to identify the intrinsic elements of drama through the PJJ method in class XI MIPA 2 SMAN 7 Pontianak by taking actions using short film media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and the form of CAR research refers to the Arikunto and Sugiyono model. The results showed that the first cycle of learning planning reached 78 with a good predicate and increased in the second cycle to 88 with a very good predicate. The teacher's performance in the implementation of the first cycle of learning obtained a score of 79 with a good predicate then an increase in the second cycle with a value of 91 with a very good predicate. The results of the evaluation of the first cycle, the average grade of 80.00 with a percentage of completeness of 81.08% in the second cycle there was an increase in the average grade of 93.24 with a percentage of completeness of 91.89%. There was an increase in the ability to identify the intrinsic elements of drama through short films using the PJJ method for students of class XI MIPA 2 SMAN 7 Pontianak.
Robust Analysis of 4e− vs 6e− reduction of Nitrogen on metal surfaces and single atom alloys
Authors: Tsiverioti Lydia Maria , Kavalsky Lance , Viswanathan Venkatasubramanian
Published: March 2022

The electrochemical synthesis of hydrazine is an exciting avenue in the sustainable production of commonly used chemicals. Taking inspiration from the mechanistic selectivity of reactions such as 2e- vs 4e- ORR, we explore how to fine tune catalysts for hydrazine synthesis through the 4e- electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) over the popular 6e- (NRR) used for ammonia synthesis. Optimal 4e- NRR performance requires sufficient activity as well as selectivity over 6e- (NRR), other mechanistic NRR reaction branching points and the hydrogen evolution reaction. In this study, we perform first principles calculations in conjunction with uncertainty quantification on various monometallic and single atom alloy surfaces to study activity and selectivity of 4e- NRR. Through free energy diagrams, estimation of scaling relations and a theoretical activity volcano, we observe that catalysts exhibiting low activity due to weak binding for NH3, favor hydrazine synthesis. We also find that single atom alloys follow the same scaling relations as monometallic surfaces. Through uncertainty quantification, we form distributions of limiting potentials and establish a correlation between the activity of a catalyst with the skewness of its limiting potential distribution. We further quantify first principles calculations uncertainty for branching points within various 4e- NRR branching points. Reaction branching point analysis and the tradeoff between activity and selectivity of the catalysts points to the significant challenges of pushing NRR towards hydrazine synthesis.
Advanced Kinetic Characterization
Authors: Omojola Toyin
Published: March 2022

Microkinetic analysis that assumes the steady-state approximation are ubiquitous in the modelling and simulations of redox and non-redox reactions. Operando studies such as photoemission electron microscopic investigations have, however, provided evidence for (a)periodic surface concentration profiles and adspecie mobility. Consequently, the ubiquitous steady-state approximation used in nearly all (micro)-kinetic models may not be universally applicable. Furthermore, on unsupported and unpromoted catalyst surfaces, variations in the nature, quantity, and mobility of active sites are observed leading to various forms of site heterogeneity, induced heterogeneity, or both, as well as (a)periodic heterogeneity in the form of oscillatory waves and self-organised patterns. The relationship between surface-site distribution and the ensuing homogeneity and/or heterogeneity and product distribution and the resulting modelling tools used for analysis have not been explored comprehensively. Consequently, we provide a framework for cataloguing catalysts for advanced kinetic characterisation and modelling. The catalogue has two functions: (1) it relates surface models with reactor models, and (2) for any specific reaction, it shows (visually) the dynamicity of adspecie formation and evolution on the catalyst surface. Indeed, this second advantage has been exemplified by archived studies of carbon monoxide oxidation over Pd(111) catalysts. Using the homotattic patch model that leads to the adsorption integral equation, we catalogue catalysts according to evolving active sites on catalyst surfaces with varied homogeneity. We observe that the conventional microkinetic models are only accurate for a very small subset of chemical reactions where the standard model of catalysis applies. However, for many redox catalytic transformations, these models lose their applicability with respect to the dynamics of the active site, catalyst surface, and reaction. As a substitute, we present microdynamic models which not only account for every elementary reaction step but incorporate a multi-scale approach within kinetic models allowing for changing catalyst states, charge transport, as well as active site, catalyst surface, reaction, and reactor dynamics.
Development of a chiral SFC-MS/MS and reversed-phase LC-MS/MS platform for the quantitative metabolic profiling of octadecanoid oxylipins
Authors: Quaranta Alessandro , Zöhrer Benedikt , Revol-Cavalier Johanna , Benkestock Kurt , Balas Laurence , Oger Camille , Keyes Gregory S. , Wheelock Åsa M. , Durand Thierry , Galano Jean-Marie , Ramsden Christopher E. , Hamberg Mats , Wheelock Craig E.
Published: March 2022

Octadecanoids are broadly defined as oxylipins (i.e., lipid mediators) derived from 18-carbon fatty acids. In contrast to the well-studied eicosanoids, there is a lack of analytical methods for octadecanoids, hampering further investigations in the field. We developed an integrated workflow combining chiral separation by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to tandem-MS detection for quantification of a broad panel of octadecanoids. The platform included 70 custom-synthesized analytical and internal standards to extend the coverage of the octadecanoid synthetic pathways. A total of 103 octadecanoids could be separated by chiral SFC and complex enantioseparations could be performed in <13 minutes, while the achiral LC method separated 67 species in 13.5 minutes. The LC method provided a robust complementary approach with greater sensitivity relative to the SFC method. Both methods were validated in solvent and surrogate matrix in terms of linearity, lower limits of quantification (LLOQ), recovery, accuracy, precision, and matrix effects. Instrumental linearity was good for both methods (R2>0.995) and LLOQ ranged from 0.03-6.00 ng/mL for SFC and 0.01-1.25 ng/mL for LC. The average accuracy in solvent and surrogate matrix ranged from 89-109% in SFC and from 106-220% in LC, whereas coefficients of variation (CV) were <14% (at medium and high concentration) and 26% (at low concentration). Validation in surrogate matrix showed negligible matrix effects (<16% for all analytes) and average recoveries ranged from 71-83%. The combined methods provide a platform to investigate the biological activity of octadecanoids and expand our understanding of these little studied compounds.
Spontaneous Ammonia Oxidation Through Coordination Induced Bond Weakening in Molybdenum Complexes of a Dianionic Pentadentate Ligand Platform
Authors: Almquist C. Christopher , Removski Nicole , Rajeshkumar Thayalan , Gelfand Benjamin , Piers Warren , Maron Laurent
Published: March 2022

Ammonia oxidation catalyzed by molecular compounds is of current interest as a carbon free source of dihydrogen. Activation of N-H bonds through coordination to transition metal centers is a key reaction in this process. We report the substantial activation of ammonia through via reaction with low valent Mo complexes of a diborate pentadentate ligand system. Spontaneous loss of hydrogen atoms from (B2Pz4Py)Mo(II)-NH3 at room temperature to produce H2 and the dinuclear -nitrido compound (B2Pz4Py)Mo-N-Mo(B2Pz4Py) is observed due to substantial N-H bond weakening upon coordination to Mo. Mechanistic details are supported through the experimental observation characterization of terminal amido, imido and nitrido complexes and density functional theory computations. The generally under-appreciated role of bridging nitrido intermediates is revealed and discussed, providing guidance for further catalyst development for this process.
Natural product inspired chiral ligand design: Aloperine induced asymmetric hydroarylation of ketimines under Pd catalysed conditions
Authors: Fu Xuegang , Yan Yuting , Sun Hexin , Li Siying , Huang Jianhui
Published: March 2022

A naturally occurring alkaloid aloperine was utilized as a core chiral skeleton for the development of new ligands. Using these chiral 1,3-diamine ligands, a Pd catalysed asymmetric hydroarylation of ketimines was reported. A range of chiral sulfonyl amides were prepared in high yields and enantioselectivties. The stereoselectivity and structure relationships of aloperine has been studied by the introduction of various subsitituents. These discoveries would provide a new future development for natural product inspired chiral ligand design and developments.
SIMULATING A REAL TIME INTERACTIVE TELEMEDICINE IN A TYPICAL NIGERIAN HOSPITAL
Authors: Ngonadi Ifeoma V. , Akinbusoye Daniel K. , Ovuokerie Jesurukome
Published: March 2022

Telemedicine involves the provision of health care and sharing of medical knowledge using telecommunications technologies. Diagnostic, patient education health can be provided via telemedicine. Due to the shortage of medical experts, hospitals coupled with geographic isolation and lack of opportunities, delay in the system, and cost of transportation, it important to develop a robust system that will improve and change the present state of health care and delivery services. In this research work, interactive service telemedicine is designed to provide tools for overcoming the unequal distribution of health care. The proposed system also provides opportunities for patients to gain easy access to medical personnel. The methodology used for this research work is the Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM). As a result of this research medical personnel, have real homes. Telemedicine is the future of health care.