bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-Acting HIV-1 Fusion Inhibitory Peptides and their Mechanisms of Action
Authors: Wang Chen , Cheng Shuihong , Zhang Yuanyuan , Ding Yibo , Chong Huihui , Xing Hui , Jiang Shibo , Li Xuebing , Ma Liying
Published: September 2019

The clinical application of HIV fusion inhibitor, enfuvirtide (T20), was limited mainly because of its short half-life. Here we designed and synthesized two PEGylated C34 peptides, PEG2kC34 and PEG5kC34, with the PEG chain length of 2 and 5 kDa, respectively, and evaluated their anti-HIV-1 activity and mechanisms of action. We found that these two PEGylated peptides could bind to the HIV-1 peptide N36 to form high affinity complexes with high α-helicity. The peptides PEG2kC34 and PEG5kC34 effectively inhibited HIV-1 Env-mediated cell–cell fusion with an effective concentration for 50% inhibition (EC50) of about 36 nM. They also inhibited infection of the laboratory-adapted HIV-1 strain NL4-3 with EC50 of about 4–5 nM, and against 47 HIV-1 clinical isolates circulating in China with mean EC50 of PEG2kC34 and PEG5kC34 of about 26 nM and 32 nM, respectively. The plasma half-life (t1/2) of PEG2kC34 and PEG5kC34 was 2.6 h and 5.1 h, respectively, and the t1/2 of PEGylated C34 was about 2.4-fold and 4.6-fold longer than C34 (~1.1 h), respectively. These findings suggest that PEGylated C34 with broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activity and prolonged half-life can be further developed as a peptide fusion inhibitor-based long-acting anti-HIV drug for clinical use to treat HIV-infected patients who have failed to respond to current anti-retrovirus drugs.
Peptide-Based Vaccination for Antibody Responses Against HIV
Authors: Combadière Behazine , Beaujean Manon , Chaudesaigues Chloé , Vieillard Vincent
Published: September 2019

HIV-1 is responsible for a global pandemic of 35 million people and continues to spread at a rate of >2 million new infections/year. It is widely acknowledged that a protective vaccine would be the most effective means to reduce HIV-1 spread and ultimately eliminate the pandemic, whereas a therapeutic vaccine might help to mitigate the clinical course of the disease and to contribute to virus eradication strategies. However, despite more than 30 years of research, we do not have a vaccine capable of protecting against HIV-1 infection or impacting on disease progression. This, in part, denotes the challenge of identifying immunogens and vaccine modalities with a reduced risk of failure in late stage development. However, progress has been made in epitope identification for the induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies. Thus, peptide-based vaccination has become one of the challenges of this decade. While some researchers reconstitute envelope protein conformation and stabilization to conserve the epitope targeted by neutralizing antibodies, others have developed strategies based on peptide-carrier vaccines with a similar goal. Here, we will review the major peptide-carrier based approaches in the vaccine field and their application and recent development in the HIV-1 field.
Confluence Dynamics in a Modelled Large Sand-Bed Braided River
Authors: Yang Haiyan , Cong Peitong
Published: September 2019

Confluences are key morphological nodes in braided rivers where flow converges, creating complex flow patterns and rapid bed deformation. Field surveys and laboratory experiments have been carried out to investigate the morphodynamic features in individual confluences, but few have investigated the evolution processes of confluences in large braided rivers. In the current study, a physics-based numerical model was applied to simulate a large lowland braided river dominated by suspended sediment transport, and analyze the morphologic changes at confluences and their controlling factors. It was found that the confluences in large braided rivers exhibit some dynamic processes and geometric characteristics that are similar to those observed in individual confluences arising from two tributaries. However, they also show some unique characteristics that may result from the influence of the overall braided pattern and especially of their neighboring upstream channels.
O TRANSFEMINISMO E O RECORTE DE CLASSE
Authors: Carvalho Helena Santos Braga , Zampiêr Letícia Soares
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise em relação ao transfeminismo brasileiro levando em consideração a diferença de classe entre as mulheres trans e travestis traçando também uma comparação em relação aos outros segmentos feministas e uma crítica às produções de conhecimentos em diferentes áreas das ciências humanas e da saúde em relação à transexualidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi de mapear e discutir o que a literatura tem publicado acerca do tema. A partir das leituras, foi realizada análise de conteúdo para o enriquecimento do trabalho exploratório do material que nos proporcionou três eixos para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho: o transfeminismo e suas pautas e agendas, a produção cientifica acerca das mulheres transexuais e travestis e o recorte de classe.  O transfeminismo ainda é um segmento recente que possui seus espaços de discussão limitados. Notamos que as pautas levantadas e discutidas atualmente pelo transfeminismo são de extrema importância para a população trans e para o enriquecimento das discussões dentro dos movimentos feministas. Porém, muitas pautas se encontram fora da realidade social de grande parte dessa população, que se mantêm a margem com pouco ou sem espaço de discussão ou de luta por seus direitos.
LOBBY E POLÍTICA EXTERNA NO LEGISLATIVO BRASILEIRO: A COMISSÃO DE RELAÇÕES EXTERIORES E DEFESA NACIONAL DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS
Authors: Boarin Paula Vivacqua de Souza Galvão , Resende Ciro
Published: September 2019

O artigo traz uma análise descritiva sobre a Comissão de Relações Exteriores e Defesa Nacional (CREDN) da Câmara dos Deputados durante as 52ª, 53ª e 54ª legislaturas e sob a perspectiva dos grupos de interesse. Os dados utilizados partiram de pesquisa realizada pelo CEL-UFMG em parceria com o IPEA, da plataforma Dados Abertos e de relatórios anuais da CREDN. Entre os resultados, destaca-se a significativa presença PMDB, PT e PSDB na Comissão e a participação preponderante das instituições do Poder Executivo.
Das Primeiras Expedições ao Turismo Organizado: a trajetória das visitações nas favelas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bottino Caroline Martins de Melo
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo busca elucidar a trajetória das visitações às favelas da cidade do Rio de Janeiro desde o início do século XX. Com a intervenção urbana na gestão do Prefeito Pereira Passos, desenvolveu-se na cidade o que hoje denominamos favela, um conjunto de habitações insalubres, geralmente instaladas nos morros ao redor da cidade. Esse espaço, desde o seu surgimento, despertava curiosidade nos indivíduos que desejavam compreender o modo de vida nas favelas cariocas. Ao contrário do que se imagina, ou melhor, do que se reivindica na atualidade, as primeiras incursões às favelas aconteceram muito antes do advento da ECO-92, mais precisamente ainda na década de 1920. Os primeiros relatos à respeito da vida no morro vieram dos engenheiros, higienistas e cronistas. Tão logo sua fama foi se espalhando, mais visitantes ilustres apareciam, desde poetas, artistas, políticos até líderes religiosos e monarcas. O interesse pela favela, como o presente artigo elucida, é antigo e perdura até os dias de hoje. Este estudo tem por objetivo construir uma cronologia das visitações às favelas, selecionando alguns marcos através de uma pesquisa baseada em periódicos, jornais e revistas, com o intuito de registrar o caminho que resultou na consolidação do turismo organizado.
As Memórias da Aviação e a Hospitalidade no Brasil
Authors: Cavenaghi Airton José , Kaperaviczus Alexandre Faro
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho tem como propósito apresentar momentos marcantes da aviação brasileira que se revestiram de genuínas manifestações de hospitalidade. Assim o artigo é iniciado com a apresentação dos primórdios da aviação, partindo do sonho de Icaro e culminando com o triunfo de Santos Dumont com o 14 Bis em Paris. Em um segundo momento é narrada a epopeia de João Ribeiro de Barros ao concluir a travessia do Atlântico a bordo da Aeronave “Jahú”, que rendeu aos aviadores brasileiros calorosas acolhidas e efusivas comemorações onde, de forma carinhosa, eram recebidos como verdadeiros heróis, inaugurando, assim, a hospitalidade no seio da aviação brasileira. Tal fato foi abordado em uma entrevista com o Ten.-Brig.-do-Ar Aprígio Eduardo de Moura Azevedo oficial da reserva da Força Aérea Brasileira. Finalizando o artigo são apresentados outros momentos marcantes da aviação brasileira e mundial onde a hospitalidade também se fez presente pelo apreço e acolhida da população.
O Estudo do Amor a Marcas em Companhias Aéreas em Voos Domésticos
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Sergio Gonçalves de , Santos Filho Nelson Marques dos , Araújo Jeremias , Berbert Juliana de Magalhães , Da Silva Luciano Ferreira
Published: September 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar de que maneira o amor a marcas influencia a decisão de compra dos consumidores de empresas aéreas. Os principais conceitos relacionados ao amor a marcas são: a) o brand Love, ou amor a marcas, que tem como foco principal a fidelização e possui grande relação com os fatores movidos pela paixão; b) a identificação eu-marca; e c) a conexão emocional-positiva com a marca, na busca do atingimento do Brand Equity; Tais conceitos influenciam, principalmente, as empresas do setor de serviços, que é caso das companhias aéreas, que buscam atrativos para aumentar a qualidade percebida e, dessa forma, melhorar a relação com os clientes, aumentando a possibilidade de recompra. Para se desenvolver este estudo foi feito um levantamento com 119 pessoas que voaram em empresas do setor aéreo nos últimos seis meses. Os dados foram coletados, utilizando uma escala com 17 afirmativas, por meio do Google Forms, e análise foi feita utilizando-se o software Smartpls 2.0, com um modelo composto por quatro fatores e três hipóteses, que foram testadas durante a análise dos dados. Esta pesquisa teve como contribuição a validação do modelo de amor a marcas, adaptado pelos pesquisadores ao estudo de companhias aéreas e utilizando como base os estudos de Ahuvia, Batra e Bagozzi (2012). Nos resultados, ficou demonstrado que o conceito de amor a marcas pode ser utilizado pelas empresas para se diferenciarem das demais e, dessa forma, obterem vantagem competitiva.
El Turismo como Derecho Humano y como Factor Determinante de Longevidad de los Adultos Mayores: el caso de la Península de Nicoya, Costa Rica
Authors: Cruz Juan Carlos Picón
Published: September 2019

En los últimos años se viene acuñando la palabra zona azul para identificar sitios del paneta donde las personas viven de manera activa hasta avanzada edad. La investigación del tema tiene que ver con la necesidad de profundizar en el reconocimiento de los determinantes sociales que contribuyen a prolongar la vida en condiciones de salud física y mental, además de analizar el turismo como espacio social propicio para estimular la interacción social desde el punto de vista turístico. La investigación se desarrolla a través del estudio de fuentes bibliográficas, estadísticas oficiales, visitas de campo en sitios turísticos, entrevistas a profundidad a personas adultas mayores y familiares, entrevista a funcionarios de salud y miembros de comités de cuido de adultos mayores. El caso de estudio se desarrolla en la Península de Nicoya en Costa Rica, que además de ser una región turística, concentra la población longeva más grande de Costa Rica y es catalogada como una zona azul a nivel mundial. Costa Rica es promotor de los derechos humanos y mantiene en la Política Nacional de Salud una variedad de principios asociados a la equidad, universalidad, solidaridad, ética, inclusión social, entre otros.
Applied EDI technologies in food traceability
Authors: Füzesi István
Published: September 2019

Due to globalisation, the new technological developments and the complexity of food supply processes, the European food sector is increasingly becoming more complex. The consumers’ trust in food, triggered and affected by a number of food crises, is low. Today, consumers increasingly expect safe and high quality food and demand information about the origin of their food. Also, economic health of food industry can be greatly affected by food crises; therefore efficient and effective mechanisms are required to assist food industry in tracking and tracing products along the food chain. In this paper we discuss the criteria for efficient and effective traceability system from an IT perspective (mainly data exchange) and we identify key requirements for ICT enabled traceability.
Economic policy strategy of UNITAB
Authors: Kerékgyártóné Mislovics Anita
Published: September 2019

Under the leadership of the International Association of Tobacco Producers – UNITAB – there is a struggle going on for stabilizing the situation of European tobacco growers. UNITAB unites the tobacco associations and tobacco growers of all EU countries.Tobacco production ensures economic stability for more than 100 thousand small- and medium-sized farms in the rural areas of 10 EU countries. In addition, its social importance in the survival of rural communities is emphasized by the 400 thousand direct or related seasonal jobs.Within the framework of the CAP reform, the European Union is gradually changing the regulations of production. This is based on the decoupling of subsidies, which will be implemented in two phases. Between 2006 and 2009. the decoupling will be 40% and then after 2010, 50% (the other 50% will be used for restructuring within the second pillar). The question is raised, how will the second 50% be restructured to the second pillar. Between regions and how it can be ensured that this support would go to tobacco production.With its participation in the principles of the European Tobacco Charta, UNITAB targets for production under economically-balanced conditions, the production of products meeting the customer requirements, consideration of the working conditions (especially for seasonal workers) and adherence to the health regulations related to the consumption of the end product already in the production and environmental protection. They aim to ensure the survival of the sector via tobacco growing with sustainable development and high quality. To maintain the continuity, there is a need for the support of regional, national and EU authorities. Future of the sector is dependent upon adaptation of tobacco growers and upon meeting the social expectations.According to UNITAB, efforts should be made to modify the decisions so that the majority of the funding could be used by the grower. The tobacco industry has been able to effectively fight for its survival.
Hungary’s correspondence with the EU regulations regarding liquid bio fuels
Authors: Kormányos Szilvia
Published: September 2019

During the recent years researchers from different countries have found that our environment is at risk. It has been recognised by the leaders of the member countries and they have made decisions together concerning environmental protection in several agreements, contracts. Unfortunately, these decisions have been weakened and adumbrated on numerous occasions by certain interests.However, the energetic exploitation of the biomass has been supported by the economic and social changes of the previous years, more specifically, that of the bio fuels. The significant increase in the price of the traditional energy sources, the import dependency of the countries, the foreseeable exhaustion of the resources, the changes occurred due to joining the EU are all such problems that facilitates the application of bio fuels, as a good solution.Our country decided to modify the then existed bio fuel component rate of 2% to 5.75% which has to be achieved by 2010. Since then, in March 2007 it has been expanded to 10% until 2020 (concerning energy content). This decision was taken knowing that this year (2006) the bio fuel rate has been 0.5%. However, the rate of 2% has not been achieved even in the EU. One can understand that the implementation cannot be fulfilled without significant political decisions and support. The main reason for this is that the price of bio fuels is not competitive with the present fossil-origin energy prices in Hungary. So in 2007 several regulations were modified. The most important one is perhaps the regulation of the revenue tax, which caused the successful tax-differentiation concerning bio fuels in more member states between 2007 and 2008. Its essence is that the revenue tax is not decreased, but if the fuel does not contain a bio fuel component of 4.4 bulking percentage per litre, „punishment” tax has to be paid. Moreover, on behalf of the implementation, regulations concerning bio fuels and bio fuel components are improvingAt present the production and the application of bio fuels without any support are not economical yet. That is why it is important to emphasize the support policy of our country. After joining the Union, the new members can receive some shares from the direct disbursements, but only a tan increasing rate, we can achieve the 100% in 2013, though there is an opportunity for national contribution. Energy plants produced in agriculture receive separate supplementary support which is an advantageous opportunity for the farmers of the sector. Bio fuels cannot only be supported through agriculture, of course, but by research development, investment etc.All in all, it can be concluded that Hungary seeks to fulfil the EU responsibilities taken and by this, to contribute to the maintenance of the sustainable progress, decrease of environmental pollution and the import dependency of energy sources.
Effect of crop residues on soil aggregate stability
Authors: Huisz Andrea , Tóth Tibor , Németh Tamás
Published: September 2019

Soil structure may be improved by adding readily decomposable organic matter. The extent of amelioration depends on the chemical build-up and decomposability of the crop residues. Three different kinds of organic matters were investigated: (1) maize stem, (2) wheat straw, and (3) maize stem& wheat straw. Comparing the aggregate stabilizing effects of the differently decomposable organic matters to each other, the expected maize stem & wheat straw (mw) > maize stem (m) > wheat straw (w) order was proved.
Redes neuronales analógicas para la computación paralela masiva de señales en tiempo real
Authors:   , Cancelo Gustavo Indalecio Eugenio
Published: September 2019

En esta tesis se realiza un estudio sobre las posibilidades de la electrónica para modelar unidades y sistemas neuronales. En particular, se proponen implementaciones de redes neuronales analógicas. La primera a nivel microelectrónico, comprende el diseño de una neurona computacional con función de activación gaussiana. Primeramente, se demostrará que las unidades computacionales con función de activación gaussiana forman una base para aproximadores universales de funciones continuas y discontinuas medibles. La segunda abarca la realización de una neurocomputadora basada en un dispositivo neuronal analógico. Este sistema aprovecha toda la potencia de cómputo de un procesador neuronal capaz de procesar 300 mil patrones analógicos por segundo. El ambiente desarrollado permite que dicho procesador se convierta en el corazón de una computadora neuronal, dentro de una computadora personal tradicional. Para ello. se desarrolla el hardware de interfaz y procesamiento necesario y el software para comunicación entre procesadores, conversión análogo-digital de patrones y de manejo del sistema computador.
Cosmología y astrofísica de teorías escalares tensoriales de gravitación
Authors:   , Torres Diego F.
Published: September 2019

Esta tesis es el resultado de poco más de tres años de investigación, desarrollada en el Departamento de Física de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y, en un periodo de cinco meses, en el Astronomy Centre de la Universidad de Sussex en el Reino Unido. El tema de la misma es la influencia de la teoría de la gravitación en modelos cosmológicos y objetos astrofísicos, con particular atención a las teorías escalares tensoriales. Estas teorías, véase la Introducción, son la alternativa más seria al modelo standard y constituyen formas viables para describir los fenómenos gravitatorios. Hemos intentado escribir esta tesis en forma autocontenida. Esto significa que, aunque se suponen conocidos algunos conceptos y prácticas operativas de la Relatividad General y también algunos aspectos observacionales, en cada capítulo introducimos los elementos fundamentales para que puedan seguirse, tanto las ideas como los cálculos, en forma efectiva. Las nociones de base de las teorías escalares tensoriales se discuten en una introducción general (Capítulo 1) que da cuenta de las herramientas que se usarán a lo largo de la tesis. Todos los capítulos tienen además una introducción al tema particular que pone en evidencia el status actual de las investigaciones y da un marco de referencia para analizar los resultados originales. También en cada capítulo se dan las conclusiones a las que el estudio conduce. Es por esto que, a modo de síntesis, la tesis cuenta con un breve Epilogo y no con un capítulo general de conclusiones.
Estudio de la reacción de cloración de la circonia en presencia de carbono: desarrollo de un sistema termogravimétrico especialmente adecuado para el estudio cinético de reacciones de cloración de óxidos
Authors:   , Pasquevich Daniel Miguel
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este Trabajo de Tesis fue desarrollar un Sistema Termogravimétrico, adecuado para el estudio de reacciones de cloración, y aplicarlo al estudio de la cinética de la reacción de CI2 con C y ZrO2; reacción que conduce a la formación de ZrCI4; producto de interés en la industria nuclear. El diseño, construcción y calibración del Sistema Termogravimétrico, construido sobre la base de una electrobalanza Cahn 2000, fue una parte muy importante de la Tesis. En la construcción del Sistema Termogravimétrico se realizó: el diseño; el montaje propiamente dicho; la calibración, con vistas a aplicarlo al estudio cinético de la reacción a estudiar y el acoplamiento con un sistema de adquisición de datos. En este aspecto, las calibraciones y su aplicación a estudios de cinética química significaron una contribución original a las técnicas termogravimétricas. La cloración de óxidos metálicos en presencia de carbono se conoce con el nombre de reacciones de carbocloración y se aplica fundamentalemnte a la obtención industrial de los cloruros de titanio y circonio. Una característica del sistema de reacción propuesto para este estudio, es la escasa información bibliográfica sobre el mismo, o sobre sistemas similares. Esta escasa información previa hizo necesario la realización del estudio de los sistemas de interacción parciales: CI2-C y CI2-ZrO2. La interacción CI2-C se estudió por termogravimetría. Se realizó también mediciones complementarias por espectrometría de masa de haz modulado. Por otra parte, el sistema Cl2-ZrO2 fue estudiado, fundamentalmente, por difracción de rayos X y por microscopía electrónica de transmisión. Una vez realizados los estudios mencionados se estuvo en condiciones de iniciar el estudio de la reacción de carbocloración, que involucra a ambas interacciones parciales, además de la reacción quimica misma. Los resultados obtenidos en estos estudios permitieron proponer un mecanismo para la metaestabilidad de la fase tetragonal de la circonia y un mecanismo para la interacción CI2-C; pusieron en evidencia que la carbocloración de circonia ocurre por dos mecanismos de reacción diferentes y permitieron proponer un mecanismo de reacción para cada una de las etapas de reacción.
ТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЄВГЕНІЇ ЄРШОВОЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ПРОЦЕСІВНА УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ БАЛЕТНІЙ СЦЕНІ 1940-1960-Х РОКІВ
Authors: Вишотравка Людмила
Published: September 2019

Розглянуто творчу спадщину відомої української балерини, провідної солістки Київського державногоакадемічного театру опери та балету ім. Т. Шевченка – Євгенії Єршової (1925-2009 рр.); проаналізованоісторіографію проблеми; творчу біографію артистки; з’ясовано художні особливості хореографічного стилю балерини на прикладі кількох провідних партій з репертуару академічної спадщини (в т.ч. радянської) в редакціях відомих українських та зарубіжних балетмейстерів. Наголошується, що Є. Єршова чудово володіла технікою класичного танцю і прагнула до всебічного розкриття сценічних образів у кожній із своїх балетних партій.
ДО ІСТОРІЇ БАЛЕТНОГО ДУЕТНОГО ВИКОНАВСТВА: ЛЮДМИЛА СМОРГАЧОВАТА СЕРГІЙ ЛУКІН
Authors: Білаш Ольга
Published: September 2019

Проаналізовано творчість балетного дуету Л. Сморгачова – С. Лукін, який найяскравіше проявив себе у 1970 – першій пол. 1980 рр. Досліджено історіографію проблеми; розглянуто творчу біографію С. Лукіна, проаналізовано сценічні досягнення Л. Сморгачової; визначено етапи творчої співпраці танцівників у дуеті.Основними віхами артистичної біографії С. Лукіна є навчання у Київському хореографічному училищі (1962–1971 рр.), робота на сцені Київського ДАТОБ ім. Т. Шевченка (1971–1990 рр.), навчання у Інституті фізичної культури (1982–1987 рр.). Сценічна діяльність Л. Сморгачової пов’язана з навчанням у Київському хореографічному училищі (1960–1969 рр.), роботі на сцені Київського ДАТОБ ім. Т. Шевченка (1969–1994 рр.), навчанням у Московському інституті театрального мистецтва ім. А. Луначарського (1984–1989 рр.), педагогічною практикою у Міжнародному центрі розвитку хореографічного мистецтва (з 1998 р.). Творча співпраця Л. Сморгачової та С. Лукіна в дуеті розпочалася у 1974 р.; ними підготовлено більшість провідних партій з репертуару Київського ДАТОБ ім. Т. Шевченка. 1978 р. на ІІ Міжнародному конкурсі артистів балету в Токіо ними здобуто золоті медалі. У подальшому танцівники здійснили кілька танцювальних концертних програм у хореографії відомих балетмейстерів (М. Бежар, Б. Ейфман, А. Плісецький, Р. Візиренко-Клявін, А. Шекера, В. Ковтун).
Tinjauan Syariah Terhadap Pengalokasian Dana Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Sakinul Firdaus
Published: September 2019

English

Tax is one of the important instruments in the efforts of economic development in a country. Islam is a religion that has arranged all the joints of life from the smallest thing to the biggest thing, where the rules are called Islamic  sharia. Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. So it is very important to review the feasibility of tax management in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods and uses an interpretive approach. Data collection techniques used are literature studies or library studies by conducting library research containing theories from published or unpublished scientific works in books or e-books, online journals, papers, magazines, letters , films, diaries, manuscripts, articles and more. The results of this study indicate that tax management in Indonesia cannot be said to meet the existing sharia criteria, because basically the allocation of taxes in Indonesia has not evenly distributed benefits for all Indonesian society and society today cannot be said to experience prosperity as the tax objective itself according to sharia and law.

Keywords: Tax, Sharia, Allocation, Prosperous.

Indonesia

Pajak merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam upaya pembangunan ekonomi dalam suatu Negara. Islam merupakan agama yang telah mengatur segala sendi kehidupan dari hal paling terkecil hingga hal yang paling besar, dimana aturan-aturan tersebut disebut dengan syariah islam. Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan penduduk beragama islam terbesar di dunia. Maka dirasa penting sekali untuk meninjau kesyariahan pengelolaan pajak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan penelurusan kepustakaan yang berisi teori-teori dari karya-karya ilmiah yang sudah diterbitkan ataupun belum diterbitkan yang ada pada buku atau e-books, jurnal online, makalah, majalah, surat-surat, film, catatan harian, naskah, artikel, dan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pajak di Indonesia belum dapat dikatakan memenuhi kriteria syariah yang ada, karena pada dasarnya pengalokasian pajak di Indonesia belum merata manfaatnya bagi semua kalangan masyarakat dan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini belum dapat dikatakan mengalami kesejahteraan sebagaimana tujuan  pajak itu sendiri baik menurut syariah maupun undang-undang

Kata Kunci: Tipe Industri, ROE, ROA, Kinerja Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus KSPPS Dana Ukhuwah)
Authors: Anton Hiondardjo  , Waffa Mutia Mutafannin
Published: September 2019

This study aims to find out how the influence of organizational culture and satisfaction on the performance of employees at KSPPS Dana Ukhuwah. This study uses correlative or correlational models with the quantitative type of qualitative research. Based on the primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to employees and secondary data in the form of journals, books and etc. By using Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it can be seen the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable partially and the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable simultaneously. Based on the results of the analysis of this study, organizational culture variables have a positive and significant influence on employee performance partially and conversely the satisfaction variable does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, simultaneously organizational culture and satisfaction have sufficient influence on employee performance.
ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kholid Murtadlo  , Nuraeni
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine how the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in Islamic banking and the factors that influence it. The disclosure of social responsibility by Islamic banking should refer to disclosure standards based on Islamic principles. The standard used in this study is the Islamic Social Reporting index, which is a reporting framework based on Islamic principles proposed by Haniffa and developed by Haniffa and Hudaib and Othman et al. The results of the study show that the Firm Size and Leverage variables have a significant effect on ISR while Profitability and the composition of the board of commissioners have no significant effect on ISR.
Model Transformasi Pendidikan Pesantren; Dari Relegiusitas Lokal Menuju Idealitas Global (Telaah Pengembangan Kurikulum di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Sumenep Madura)
Authors: Ach. Rofiq
Published: September 2019

Perkembangan pendidikan Islam akhir-akhir ini menjadi sesuatu yang niscaya sebagai bentuk strategi sustainabilitas di tengah tuntutan situasi global yang terus berkembang, termasuk pendidikan pondok pesantren sebagai basis pendidikan masyarakat pedesaan. Pesantren secara tidak langsung tertuntut ikut merespon perkembangan tersebut dalam bentuk terus mengupayakan perubahan sistemik dan manajerial, terutama dalam hal manajemen kurikulumnya. Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Madura merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang responsif dan partisipatif terhadap perkembangan global. termasuk pengembangan kurikulum sebagai instrument vital (core instrument) sustainabilitas dan progresefitasnya di era yang terus berkembang. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan (field research) tentang bagaimana proses transformasi pendidikan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah, khususnya dalam aspek kurikulum, dengan pendekatan kualitatif perspektif manajemen pengembangan kurikulum Hilda Taba, dengan teknik analisis Analisis Eksploratif.

Dari penelitian tersebut dapat ditemukan bahwa model pengembangan kurikulum di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Madura di dalakukan dengan cara identifikasi pengembangannya, yaitu prinsip fleksibilitas, kontinuitas, dan prinsip efisiensi, dengan model pengembangan struktur kurikulum, yaitu pemisahan kurikulum agama sebagai kurikulum lokal (separated curriculum), menyatukan materi pelajaran yang berkaitan satu sama lain (broad field curriculum), dan  mensistematisasikan materi-materi yang berbeda dan memiliki keterkaitan (integrated curriculum) dengan tetap berbasis pada nilai-nilai pesantren, sehingga dengan model pengembangan ini, santri PP. Annuqayah bisa menjadi sosok yang memiliki kompentensi global dengan tetap berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai lokal pesantren.
4299 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number F8598088619/2019©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.F8598.088619 Journal Website: www.ijeat.org A Fuzzy Based Inference System to Adjudge Career Preference
Authors:   CDC,SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India., R* Kumaravel , P Madhusoodhanan ,   Head,CDC,Assistant Professor,SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Chennai,Tamil Nadu, India., M P Jeremia ,   CDC,SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Chennai,Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: September 2019

To evaluate students performance in choosing career opportunities at educational intuitions is a strenuous process. To guide students and to drive them towards their openings, they are tested on their study skills in the areas of aptitude, verbal and reasoning using Fuzzy Base Inference System (FBIS). Based on the performance a student can opt for placement, higher studies or appear for competitive exams. This paper provides a complete data of students performance by analyzing the concepts on the attributes of time taken and the number of questions attempted by student in aptitude and verbal components. Generally students performance is evaluated using statistical method but in this paper we use mathematical method to analyize the performance of students. Since this analysis include the performance of a student on the time taken in solving the problems. This method enables a student to understand the area in which he or she has to strengthen. FBIS gives us appropriate data on each parameter, thus help us give the student special attention in the specific area. As verbal, Quantitive Aptitude and Time taken in solving the questions is equally important in acquiring maximum score, FBIS plays a major role in enhancing the score level of the students.
Range Estimation of Battery Electric Vehicle by Mathematical Modelling of Battery’s Depth-of-Discharge
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of EEE, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, India., Veeresh* M. Yerri , Reddy V. Naga Bhaskar ,   Professor & HOD, Department of EEE , RGMCET, Nandyal, India., Kiranmayi R. ,   Professor & HOD, Department of EEE, JNTUA CEA, Anantapuramu, India.
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the mathematical modelling of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) based on the depth-of-discharge (DOD) for range estimation of the vehicle using MATLAB/Simulink software. In this scheme, the lead acid battery and lithium ion battery are considered for depth of discharge computation and the range is estimated for the Simplified Federal Urban Drive Cycle (SFUDC) and European urban drive cycle. The analysis comprises with the tractive effort, machine and accessories losses are accounted. The potential values of the BEV are assessed with design, type and parameters of the vehicle. The complete mathematical model is simulated and the comprehensive results are tabulated.
Wavelet Solution for Biosensor Response at Mixed Enzyme Kinetics
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Venkatesh* S.G. , Balasubramanian K. ,   Department of Mathematics, SASTRA Deemed University, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, Kumbakonam, India., Balachandar S. Raja ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.
Published: September 2019

This paper presents the approximate solution of the reaction diffusion equation based on the hybridization of classical polynomials and Legendre wavelets. The systems of equations are generated first for the differential equations by the properties of Legendre wavelets. Theoretical analysis for the proposed scheme is discussed and computed solutions are also compared with other numerical solutions available in the literature.
Mathematical Planning When Choosing Rational Dosages of Ingredients for Adjusting the Composition of Bakery Products
Authors:   Food Processing and Commodity Department, Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Tambov Region, Michurinsk, Russia., Suhareva* Tatyana , Sergienko Inna ,   Technologies of Processing of Grain, Baking, Macaroni and Confectionery Productions Department, Rasumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management, Moscow, Russia., Kutsova Alla ,   Intellectual Property Department, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia., Ratushny Alexander ,   Food Processing and Commodity Department, Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Tambov Region, Michurinsk, Russia.
Published: September 2019

The article provides a mathematical solution to the problem of choosing the dosages of ingredients in regulating the baking properties of wheat flour with the use of soy protein isolate, which allows not only adjusting the process but also improving the biological value of bakery products. The chosen main factors that influenced bread quality were the following: x1 – the dosage of soybean isolate, %; and x2 – dough moisture, %. These factors were compatible and uncorrelated. The central-composite rotatable design was chosen. The research program was laid out in the experiments planning matrix. The order of experiments was randomized using the table of random numbers, which excluded the influence of uncontrollable parameters on the results of the experiment. For statistical processing of the experiment results, the following statistical criteria were used: the significance of regression equations coefficients – Student's t-test, adequacy of equations – Fisher's variance ratio. As a result of the experimental data statistical processing according to the known methods, regression equations that adequately describe at the significance level of 5 % the dependence of the specific volume of bread and dimensional stability on the studied factors were obtained.
Energy Aware Fuzzy Logic Secure Data Aggregation (EA-FSDA) technique for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Dept.of ISE1, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., Y* Swathi. , Chitnis Sanjay ,   Dept.of CSE2, Dayananda Sagar University, India.
Published: September 2019

Increased demand for wireless communication system has gained huge attraction from various research communities, industries and academic field due to their significant advantages of facilitating efficient communication for real-time applications. With respect to wireless communication, monitoring (i.e. environmental) using WSN is considered as a significant task that has numerous challenging issues such as network deployment, data aggregation and data transmission in hazardous environmental conditions. In this work, we have focused on the data aggregation process in WSN and developed a novel approach to improve the network lifetime using a proposed solution based on the fuzzy logic scheme, which is called as Energy Aware Fuzzy Logic Secure Data Aggregation (EA-FSDA). Furthermore, we present a privacy-aware mechanism for secure data aggregation to improve the system reliability. The privacy-preserving scheme is developed using homomorphic data encryption scheme. Hence, the proposed approach provides a complete solution for efficient and protected data aggregation for WSN that aids in improving the performance of the network. Finally, we present a comparative study which proves that the proposed EA-FSDA technique attains improved network performance in contrast with existing techniques.
Developing Entrepreneurial Society : A New Call For Management Education
Authors:   Department of MBA , Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ghaziabad - NCR, INDIA, Girdharwal* Dr Nitin
Published: September 2019

The growth of management education in the country has been exponential during the last more than two decades resulting in oversupply of management graduates. Various research studies on management education are unanimous on the moldering state of management education. The introduction of downsizing process in the public as well as private sectors has further multiplied the challenges of management education. In such a situation, self-employment is the only way out and can be correlated with the Parasmani of the yesteryears whose single touch would convert anything into gold. Therefore, the type of management education to be imparted, which can help ultimately turning the job seeking society into entrepreneurial one, the present study has been carried out. The present paper unfolds the entrepreneurial orientation of the management students. It is the orientation of the budding managers, which can contribute significantly to become a base of change in the existing management curricula. The findings of the study will be of particular significance for the planners of management education in the country and implementation of the same will definitely go a long way in developing the Indian society as an entrepreneurial one and redesigning management education as well.
Implementation of GRNN for Evaluating the Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer in a Heat Exchanger By Utilizing Triple Elliptical Leaf Angle Strips With Same Orientation and Opposite Direction
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sivani College of Engineering, Srikakulam, India., Rao* J.Bala Bhaskara , Raju V. Ramachandra ,   Mechanical Engineering, JNTU University, Kakinada, India.
Published: September 2019

Heat exchangers are the basic devices which are used in many areas wherever applications of heat flow occurs. Its usage varies from common domestic devices to mighty industrial applications. The performance of the heat exchanger shows a very important role for its utilization in many aspects. This performance is not dependent on the design parameters in a particular relationship hence experimental values for thermal performance are taken by utilizing three elliptical leaf strips in a tube and pipe heat exchanger. The three elliptical leaves used in experiment has major to minor axes ratios as 2:1 and distance of 50 mm between two leaves are arranged at different angular orientations from 00 to 1800 with 100 intervals. The leaves are placed in the tube side with same orientation and opposite direction of flow and experimentation is conducted to obtain the values. Based on these datasets available a statistical tool is utilized known as GRNN for the comparison between these obtained experimental values & GRNN values. From this comparison the percentage of error between the values is identified as result.
Secure and Energy Efficient Trust Aware Routing Protocol in IoT using the Optimized Artificial Neural Network: SEETA-IoT
Authors:   Assistant Professor B.tech(I.T),M.Tech(CSE) and now pursuing Ph.D from Sant Baba Bhag Singh University. India., kaur Balwinder , Datta Dr Rattan K ,   Ph.D from IIT-Delhi on “Monsoon Dynamics & Atmospheric Modeling”.  India.
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely used in many areas such as surveillance of battlefield, controlling of industry, pipeline monitoring, ecological monitoring, healthcare and medical science, defense and military affairs, etc. To make better IoT based applications, secure routing plays an imperative responsibility for Device-to-Device (D2D) data packet transmission. The most essential inventiveness behind this research is to design a Secure and Energy Efficient Trust Aware (SEETA) routing protocol in terms of detecting the fail/malicious nodes by utilizing the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm. To discover a secure and energy-efficient route, the trust-based approach is integrated with GOA and ANN. Therefore, this research focuses on the security enhancement of the IoT network using the concept of trust-based route maintenance mechanism. In IoT networks, communicating sensor nodes have limited energy resources and a rapid energy reduction of communicating nodes leads to the creation of energy holes in the network. To overcome this problem, an energy-efficient mechanism of trust aware approach is also one of the essential objectives of IoT routing protocols. To avoid unnecessary network failure and extra energy consumption rate, we had designed a model using the concept of PSO based ANN with a novel fitness function and for involvement in the routing process, sensor nodes should fulfill the fitness criteria; otherwise, the system considers as affected communicating nodes. From the experiments conducted, it is proved that the proposed SEETA routing protocol using the PSO and ANN, achieves significant performance improvement over the existing schemes in terms of security, energy efficiency and packet transmission rate. Besides, SEETA routing protocol also reduces the number of intermediates nodes in D2D route discovery mechanism for IoT networks which helps to decrease the energy consumption rate and also offers a proficient approach to discover secure routing support with maximum routing capacity and end to end data transmission rate. The QoS performance parameter of our routing protocol is analyzed with standard and existing work with several routing protocols and the experimental results validating the concept of optimized ANN. The experimental results indicate that the introduced SEETA routing protocol provides 8.74% less energy consumption rate and high data delivery rate and data delivery rate is improved by 92% as compare to exiting works.
An Extended Laplacian Score Algorithm for Unsupervised Feature Selection
Authors:   Research Scholar, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Sutha K. , Tamilselvi Dr.J. Jebamalar ,   Professor, Department of MCA, Jaya Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: September 2019

Experts from various sectors, utilize data mining techniques to discover most useful information from the huge amount of data, to improve their quality of outcomes. The Presence of irrelevant and redundant features affects the accuracy of mining result. Before applying any mining technique, the data need to be preprocessed. Feature selection, a preprocessing step in data mining provides better mining performance. In this paper, we propose a new two step algorithm for unsupervised feature selection. In the first step Laplacian Score is used to select the important features. And in the second step, Symmetric Uncertainty is used to remove redundant features. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the Laplacian Score algorithm.
Luminous Efficiency Improvement of OLED by Thickness Variation of Organic Materials
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, INDIA., Abhilasha*  , Singh Prof. K. M. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, INDIA.
Published: September 2019

Organic light emitting diode is a Solid state lighting devices, the charge transporters must be infused from the anode and cathode yet the execution, lifetime, effectiveness and solidness of these devices are normally administered by the correct thickness of the material layers and terminal/organic interfaces at the anode contacts. In this paper we exhibit a new approach using different thickness of organic material of emissive layer and hole injection layer in OLED. We could enhance the effectiveness of doping materials by framing exciplex improved OLED devices and concentrate their execution enhancement by utilizing different thickness. In this work different thickness of emission layer, ETL layer and HIL is taken and maximum luminous efficiency of different devices were observed.