bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zachowania konsumentów na rynku przetworów owocowych
Authors: Kowalczuk Iwona , Olbryś Emilia
Published: January 2024

Z uwagi na malejącą konsumpcję świeżych owoców oraz konsekwencje żywieniowo-zdrowotne tego faktu, zwiększenie spożycia przetworów owocowych nabiera istot­nego znaczenia. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania ankietowego dotyczącego zachowań konsumentów na rynku przetworów owocowych. Badanie przeprowadzono w 2013 roku na próbie 250 respondentów, koncentrując się na takich aspektach zachowań konsumentów, jak: częstotliwość i powody spożywania przetworów owocowych, sposoby zaopatrywania się w te produkty, determinanty decyzji nabywczych respondentów, sposoby wykorzystania kulinarnego przetworów owocowych. Badanie dowiodło zróżnicowania zachowań konsumentów na rynku przetworów owocowych we wszystkich analizowanych aspektach. Stwierdzone różnice sugerują dywersyfikację strategii marketingowych na rynku przetworów owocowych, począwszy od wyboru segmentu docelowego, po treść i sposoby komunikacji.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES IN 2000-2012
Authors: Vashchyk Mariana , Siudek Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The purpose of research is to analyze selected social indicators of rural sustainable development in the EU Member States in 2000-2012, and to determine their main tendencies. To describe those tendencies and changes that took place in rural areas, the factor analysis has been implemented. Three main factors have been worked out to determine the synthetic index (SI) of social development of rural areas of the EU Member States. It enabled the authors to affirm that the leading EU countries in terms of social development are Luxemburg, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden, those among the least developed are the countries, which joined the EU after two last waves of its enlargement, namely Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania. The main reasons for such a differentiation are the quality of rural life related problems: rural poverty due to low incomes, great dependence on agriculture, depopulation, poor infrastructure etc.
Efektywność wykorzystania kapitału intelektualnego przedsiębiorstw rolniczych w Polsce
Authors: Kozera Magdalena
Published: January 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane wyniki badań nad efektywnością wykorzystania zasobów materialnych i niematerialnych w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych w Polsce. Zastoso­wano w tym celu opracowaną przez A. Pulicia metodę VAIC™, która umożliwiła oszacowanie efektywności wykorzystania posiadanych przez przedsiębiorstwa zasobów kapitału ludzkiego, strukturalnego oraz zaangażowanego w tworzenie wartości dodanej kapitału fizycznego. Wyniki badań wykazały znaczące zmiany struktury i dynamiki wskaźnika intelektualnej wartości dodanej, który oscylował wokół 2,5 w zależności od dominującego kierunku produkcji rolniczej. W związku z tym, że w badanej populacji wzrasta efektywność kapitału ludzkiego oraz strukturalnego, a maleje efektywność kapitału fizycznego, można przyjąć, że każda złotówka zaangażowana w zasoby niematerialne, powoduje wzrost ich znaczenia w tworzeniu wartości dodanej.
Finansowe wsparcie polskiego przemysłu spożywczego środkami Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004-2013 w ujęciu regionalnym
Authors: Sadowski Arkadiusz , Sobieszczańska Paulina
Published: January 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wsparcia rozwoju przemysłu spożywczego w Polsce środkami Unii Europejskiej (UE). Uwzględniono dwa okresy programowania: lata 2004-2006 oraz 2007-2013. Wykazano, że w obu przypadkach liczba projektów współfinansowanych z funduszy UE była relatywnie niewielka, wziąwszy pod uwagę ogólną liczbę zakładów przetwórczych, jednak przeciętna jednostkowa wartość była zazwyczaj znacząca i przekraczała milion złotych. Regionalne zróżnicowanie znaczenia wsparcia było duże. W okresie poakcesyjnym w przemyśle spożywczym odnotowano wzrost skali produkcji oraz jej koncentrację przy jednoczesnej redukcji zatrudnienia. Poza wsparciem finansowym na taki stan rzeczy wpłynęła głównie możliwość uczestnictwa we wspólnym europejskim rynku.
Awersja do ryzyka a skłonność rolników do wprowadzania zmian w gospodarstwach rolnych
Authors: Sulewski Piotr
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu przeanalizowano zależność między częstotliwością zmian doko­nywanych w gospodarstwach rolnych a stopniem awersji do ryzyka rolników. Przeprowadzone badanie wykazało, że liczba zmian dotyczących podstawowych obszarów funkcjonowania gospodarstw znacząco różniła się w zależności od stopnia awersji do ryzyka. Zaobserwowano, że rolnicy o niskim poziomie awersji do ryzyka znacznie częściej wprowadzali lub planowali wprowadzanie zmian, podczas gdy wysoki poziom awersji wiązał się zazwyczaj z niższą częstotliwością wdrażania zmian. Dokonane obserwacje prowadzą do wniosku, że postawa rolników względem ryzyka może stanowić ważny element w procesie zmian strukturalnych w rolnictwie.
Globalne zmiany technologiczne i ich wpływ na promocję agroturystyki w internecie
Authors: Król Karol
Published: January 2024

O przewadze konkurencyjnej na rynku usług turystycznych może zadecydować wykorzystanie możliwości udostępnianych przez Internet oraz globalne zmiany technologiczne. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań empirycznych witryn internetowych gospodarstw agrotury­stycznych położonych w województwach: warmińsko-mazurskim, podkarpackim i małopolskim. Badania wykonano za pomocą aplikacji sieciowych, które automatyzują testy wybranych para­metrów witryn, w szczególności użyteczności, wydajności oraz techniki wykonania. Wykazano, że oceniane witryny wymagają optymalizacji i w świetle zmian jakościowych zachodzących w Internecie mogą sukcesywnie tracić miejsce w wynikach wyszukiwania. Ponadto wyniki badań skłaniają do refleksji nad skutecznością indywidualnych witryn internetowych gospodarstw agroturystycznych w promocji ich usług i rodzą pytanie, czy w przyszłości dominującej roli nie przejmą w tym zakresie wyspecjalizowane portale grupujące oferty noclegów w Internecie.
Interleukin-6, Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in a Biracial Cohort: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Cohort
Authors: Palermo Brittney J. , Wilkinson Katherine S. , Plante Timothy B. , Nicoli Charles D. , Judd Suzanne E. , Kamin Mukaz Debora , Long D. Leann , Olson Nels C. , Cushman Mary
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

Black Americans have a greater risk of type 2 diabetes than White Americans. The proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is implicated in diabetes pathogenesis, and IL-6 levels are higher in Black individuals. This study investigated associations of IL-6 with incident diabetes and metabolic syndrome in a biracial cohort.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study enrolled 30,239 Black and White adults age ≥45 years in 2003–2007, with a follow-up ∼9.5 years later. Baseline plasma IL-6 was measured in 3,399 participants at risk of incident diabetes and 1,871 at risk of metabolic syndrome. Relative risk (RR) by IL-6 was estimated with modified Poisson regression for both groups.

RESULTS

Incident diabetes occurred in 14% and metabolic syndrome in 20%; both rates rose across IL-6 quartiles. There was a three-way interaction of IL-6, race, and central adiposity for incident diabetes (P = 8 × 10−5). In Black participants with and without central adiposity, RRs were 2.02 (95% CI 1.00–4.07) and 1.66 (1.00–2.75) for the fourth compared with first IL-6 quartile, respectively. The corresponding RRs were 1.73 (0.92–3.26) and 2.34 (1.17–4.66) in White participants. The pattern was similar for IL-6 and metabolic syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS

Although IL-6 was higher in Black than in White participants and those with central adiposity, the association of IL-6 with diabetes risk was statistically significant only among White participants without central adiposity. The association with metabolic syndrome risk was similarly stronger in low-risk groups. The results support the concept of interventions to lower inflammation in diabetes prevention, but to reduce race disparities, better biomarkers are needed.
review contribution to environmental crime
Authors: Aboagye Emmanuel Mensah , Agyepong Lois Addo , Effah Kwaku Obeng , Brenyah Selina Annah , Majeed Alhassan Abdul
Published: January 2024

In this study, the researchers find the key spots and recent changes in environmental crime. Using bibliometric analysis, the researchers examined a sample of 772 research from the ISI Web of Science database to find research activity on environmental crime between 2004 and 2022. Also, the researchers visualized the knowledge domains in this field using bibliometric software like CiteSpace and R-Biblioshiny. The research unravels the most influential published articles and authors on their citations and publications and their location and significance within the connection. The researchers further examined the recent themes, identified the barriers to developing literature in this field, and made recommendations for future research. Research on environmental crime globally lacks cross-border collaborations between emerging and developed economies. The researchers concluded the study by recommending three future research directions.
Innovation and sustainability research networks for the built environment
Authors: Runho Israel
Published: January 2024

This work aims to map cooperation networks in scientific research in Brazil, identifying relevant fields of activity, such as smart cities, carried out by the Innovation and Sustainability Park of the Built Environment. Using the Lattes database, it was possible to identify the main players in scientific production and observe that the Southeast and South regions collaborate more with the theme of smart cities, while the Federal District interacts more with Pará and São Paulo. To expand the cooperation network, it is necessary to intensify collaboration with other states, such as Rio Grande do Norte, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Santa Catarina.
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-PROCUREMENT IN ELECTRONIC PROCUREMENT SERVICES BOYOLALI DISTRICT
Authors: Fadilah Aprilia Nur , Putri Anisa Gili , Nugroho Satria Adi , Nugroho Totok Susilo Pamuji
Published: January 2024

E-Procurement is the process of procurement of goods and services carried out using information technology and electronic transactions in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. The implementation of E-Procurement in the procurement of goods/services is expected to be able to apply the principles of procurement of goods/services that are effective, efficient, transparent, open, competitive, fair and accountable so that Good and Clean Government can be achieved. This research was conducted at the Boyolali Regency LPSE with the aim of knowing the implementation of E-Procurement in an effort to improve the governance of the procurement of goods and services at the Boyolali Regency LPSE, knowing the governance of the procurement of goods and services in Boyolali Regency and knowing the benefits obtained through the implementation of E-Procurement in procurement. goods and services in Boyolali Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely collecting and processing data from interviews with informants and explaining by describing the results of data processing so that it is easy to understand. There are four criteria used to test the validity of data in the implementation of E-Procurement, namely disclosure, registration and distribution, electronic bidding and Advanced Support Services. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of E-Procurement at LPSE Boyolali Regency is able to improve the governance of procurement of goods and services that were previously carried out conventionally. The implementation of E-Procurement through the application of E-Tendering and E-Purchasing applies the principles of openness (transparency), accountability, responsibility and independence. So that the procurement of goods and services can be accounted for administratively, technically and financially. The benefits of implementing E-Procurement in the governance of the procurement of goods and services in Boyolali Regency are the realization of time efficiency and effectiveness.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TAXPAYER KNOWLEDGE AND TAX SANCTIONS ON COMMUNITY MOTOR VEHICLE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN KLATEN
Authors: Shafrizal Rizky , Wijayanti Rita
Published: January 2024

Taxes are the people's contribution to the state's Treasury based on law (which can be enforced) without receiving reciprocal services (contra-performance) which can be directly demonstrated and which are used to pay for public costs. Taxes have a function as a budget and as usual. As a budgetair, it functions to finance routine expenditure and state development. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, income level and tax sanctions on taxpayer motor vehicle compliance. This research was previously held at SAMSAT Klaten. The number of the sample in this study was 145 respondents with the sampling method using a convenient sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method and processed using SPSS software. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it could be seen that sanction taxes have an influence on taxpayers' motor vehicle compliance, while knowledge taxes have no influence on taxpayers' motor vehicle compliance.
Enabling place to stand with mana: Tū ana te mana o te whenua!
Authors: Titford Chris , Neho Etienne , Wihongi Phil
Published: January 2024

Te Maharatanga o Ngā Wai stands as a demonstration of the quality of place that can be created through true partnership and one which allows for an immersive experience irrepressibly connected to the areas past present and future. Through physical elements and digital media, members of the public are invited to remember and respect the stream that once flowed through this site, and to question the wider plight of the streams and water systems that used to lend their mana and mauri to the city centre, now covered over, reclaimed, piped away and largely forgotten by the city. This was a pilot project conceived to test a new way of working in partnership with tangata whenua with focus on growing native human resource, Te Maharatanga o Ngā Wai has been proven to work, and to offer benefits for all involved, particularly for place.
The story behind 7 Experiences Summit
Authors: Roto Virpi , Ahola Markus
Published: January 2024

In 7 Experiences Summit 2022, there was a question: why is this event called 7 Experiences Summit? We did not have a proper answer, since the story behind the summit is multifaceted. The history of the summit is intertwined with the history of Experience Research society. In this extended abstract, we tell the story behind the summit. There are no groundbreaking scientific contributions in this story, and some details may have been distorted in our memory along the years. Therefore, this story provides you with a different reading experience. This story is a fairytale, with considerable resemblance to true past events.
Accessible and inclusive tourism experiences through strategic destination planning and management
Authors: Hayden Sophie , McIntosh Alison , Gillovic Brielle
Published: January 2024

Tourism can provide transformational experiences, in positive and/or negative ways, for any tourist. It can provide new experiences that can be (deeply) affective as tourists encounter new places, people, cultures, and activities that they may have never encountered before. For tourists with disability, transformational experiences can be even more significant, again in positive and/or negative ways. An estimated 1.3 billion people (16% of the global population) live with disability (World Health Organisation, 2023). The United Nations (2006) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) asserts that people with disabilities should be able to access, participate in, and enjoy leisure, recreation, and tourism experiences as a fundamental human right. It is important to appreciate that disability is not a homogenous concept, but complex and multifaceted (Buhalis and Michopoulou, 2011; Darcy and Dickson, 2009). Adapting to meet the access requirements of visitors with disabilities is not only beneficial for economic sustainability, but also for the social sustainability of a community, at national, regional/state, and local levels, by putting into practice the values enshrined in the UNCRPD (United Nations [UN], 2006; CockburnWootton and McIntosh, 2020). We note the difference between ‘accessibility’ (often perceived as physical access/infrastructure) and ‘inclusion’ (an understanding and appreciation of diverse customers). In this presentation, we will set out four pillars that are essential in developing tourism destinations to provide accessible and inclusive experiences.
Experimental Investigation of Infill Parameters Influence on Compressive Strength-to-Mass Ratio of PLA 3D Printed Part
Authors: Suteja The Jaya
Published: January 2024

An infill pattern can be implemented in manufacturing a porous component using 3D Printing technology to reduce the mass of the printed part. The use of an infill pattern and infill angle affects the structure of the printed part. This research aims to investigate the effect of various infill patterns and angles on the compressive strength-to-mass ratio of components manufactured by 3D Printing. This research implements a General Linear Model analysis with two replications. Seventy-two compressive test specimens, according to ASTM D695, are printed and tested for compression. The experiment results show that the type of infill pattern has a significant effect on the mass. However, the mass is not significantly influenced by the infill angle. In addition, the infill pattern type and the infill angle significantly influence the compressive strength of the specimen. Then, the compressive strength-to-mass ratio is significantly affected by the infill patterns and angles. The results indicate that a part using the Honeycomb infill pattern type gains the highest compressive strength-to-mass ratio compared to other infill patterns. On the opposite, the infill pattern that creates the lowest compressive strength-to-mass ratio compared to other infill patterns is the Archimedean chords type. The use of a 45° infill angle causes the lowest compressive strength-to-mass ratio compared to other infill angles. Using a 90° infill angle causes the highest compressive strength-to-mass ratio compared to other infill angles.
Gravitational Vortex Water Turbine (GVWT) Conical Basin Design: the Effects of Cone Angle and Outlet Diameter on Vortex Characteristics
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, INDONESIA, * Sutardi
Published: January 2024

A Gravitational Vortex Water Turbine (GVWT) seems to be a promising technology for low-head hydropower applications. The basin of GVWT plays an important role in the vortex formation as well as its performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of basin design on vortex characteristics in the GVWT. A conical basin is chosen due to the good quality of the vortex. The lab-scale experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation was conducted to gain deeper insight into the effect of cone angle (θ) and basin diameter ratio (d/D) on the vortex characteristic, including air-core diameter, vortex height, and tangential velocity. Both parameters play a major role in regulating the water level and tangential velocity in the basin. The current work shows that the smaller the basin diameter ratio (d/D), the higher the vortex height, leading to a decrease in tangential velocity and vortex strength as the kinetic head is converted to a potential head. Moreover, basin parameters, including the vortex height and tangential velocity, fluctuate due to the variation of cone angle. According to this work, the conical basin with a large cone angle of 20° and a small d/D of 0.2 is suggested, since it produces a vortex with height tangential velocity and vortex height.
Dual resistance to heavy metals and antibiotics of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Tonga, Algeria
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of the Nature and the Life Sciences and the Earth and the Universe Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, Guelma, Algeria, Benhalima Lamia , Amri Sandra ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of the Nature and the Life Sciences and the Earth and the Universe Sciences, 8 Mai 1945 University, Guelma, Algeria, Bensouilah Mourad ,   Laboratory of Ecobiology of Marine Environment and Coastlines, Faculty of Science, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
Published: January 2024

Aeromonas hydrophila, a bacterium with significant virulence potential, is the predominant pathogenic bacteria naturally infecting fish. This study aims to identify the antibiogram and heavy metal resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila obtained from both Carassius carassius fish and their surrounding water environment in Lake Tonga, Algeria. A total of 59 strains of Aeromonas hydrophila were isolated from 168 Carassius carassius samples and 144 waters samples of Lake Tonga. All the strains were tested for resistance to 13 antibiotics and three types of heavy metals (Cobalt, copper and cadmium) using disk diffusion and two-fold agar dilution method, respectively. Clinical macroscopic examination of the fish was also carried out. More than 14% of the examined fishes showed the characteristic clinical signs. Drug screening showed high levels of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, 100% of the strains were resistant to ampicillin followed by cefalotin (91.53%) and ticarcillin (88.14%). More than 40% of the strains exhibited resistance against gentamicin, amikacin and chloramphenicol. The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indexing of A. hydrophila strains showed that all of them originated from high-risk sources. Among tested heavy metals, bacterial isolates exhibited resistant pattern of Co>Cu >Cd. A positive correlation was observed between antimicrobial resistance and metal tolerance (Odds Ratio>0.1). These resistant profiles could be useful information to avoid unnecessary use of chemical and antimicrobial products in the aquatic environment and to provide a novel approach to manage bacterial infection in fish.
Introduction
Authors: Furbetta Luciana , Oppedisano Fabrizio , Urlacher-Becht Céline
Published: January 2024

The introduction articulates the themes of the study while offering some concluding remarks. After a general and methodological survey, first the fundamental historical problems behind the first panel (Frontières, échanges et relations politiques) are presented, and then the main cultural-historical themes of the second panel (Circulation des écrits et regards littéraires croisés) are discussed.
Désigner et concevoir les nouvelles frontières en Gaule et en Italie aux Ve et VIe siècles
Authors: Huntzinger Hervé
Published: January 2024

Different interpretations of the frontier and its evolution between the classical period and the Middle Ages have been proposed. By reviewing the terms designating frontiers by Gallic and Italian authors of the 5th and 6th centuries, this paper arrives to the conclusion that the general terms (fines, confinia, limes) as well as the vocabulary of boundaries (terminus, meta or referring to the rivers) tell us very little about the material or institutional realities of the frontier. After giving up the idea of linear borders, it is necessary to take into account cities, roads and the importance of barriers to control the territory, in order, in the end, to state that late-antique frontiers did not enclose spaces but networks.
Maritime Exchange between Italy and Gaul in Late Antiquity and its Mediterranean Contexts
Authors: Loseby Simon
Published: January 2024

This paper looks at traffic across the northern Tyrrhenian Sea in late antiquity first from the perspective of travel and communications, and then in more detail at the movement of goods. Although maritime links between Italy and Gaul remained routine from c. 400-c. 700, textual and archaeological evidence for the shipment of Italian merchandise to Gaul, or vice versa, remains quite scarce. Such traffic can, however, be set within the wider context of the involvement of the two regions in the interregional Mediterranean exchange-system. This allows us to consider how far the shipment of goods from North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean to Gaul may have been mediated through Italian ports, and to explore some of the different ways in which these same imports have often been perceived within the historiography of Merovingian Gaul and Byzantine Italy.
Teoderico e gli allori dei Magni
Authors: Oppedisano Fabrizio
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with some of Cassiodorus’ letters focused on the relations between Theoderic’s kingdom and the Roman nobility of southern Gaul after the victory against the Franks; in particular, it examines the letters on the appointment of Arcadius Placidus Magnus Felix to the consulship (Var. 2, 1-3), and the letter on the restitution to the spectabilis Magnus of the properties he had lost during the war (Var. 3, 18). The contents and rhetorical strategies of these texts strengthen the links between the Ostrogothic present and the Roman past, so that Cassiodorus, for the first and only time in the Variae, establishes a full identification between the Gothic kingdom and the imperium Romanum. These messages must be interpreted both in the light of the external relations of the Ostrogothic kingdom and in the light of the new ties between Italy and the Gallic prefecture.
Relazioni pericolose: i rapporti diplomatici tra gli Ostrogoti e i Franchi durante la Guerra Gotica
Authors: Cristini Marco
Published: January 2024

The relations with the Franks were an important part of Ostrogothic foreign policy throughout the Gothic War. Theodahad tried immediately to secure their neutrality and Vitiges signed a treaty with them. In 538, Theudebert sent a Burgundian army to Italy, ostensibly consisting of ‘volunteers’, and the following year he came to Italy himself. Under Totila, the Franks were able to occupy part of Northern Italy and adhered to a policy of neutrality, yet they took advantage of his death in order to further extend their influence. Theia again asked the Franks for help and a group of warriors led by two Alamannic dukes was sent to Italy. The relations between Ostrogoths and Franks show the importance of the observance of treaties, as well as the frequent recourse to alleged ‘volunteers’ in order to fight against an ally without formally breaking a treaty.
Mo-doped titanate nanofibers from hydrothermal syntheses for improving bone scaffold
Authors: Tian Yang , Zhang Lu , Xiao Yiting , Collins Trenton , Akhter Abdussamad , Huang Yan , Ryan Tian Z.
Published: January 2024

A longstanding interest in bone tissue engineering is the development of new bio-scaffolds that can be manufactured on a large scale with high throughput at low cost. Here, we report a low-cost and systematically optimized hydrothermal synthesis for producing Mo-doped potassium titanate nanofibers with high structural purity. This new nanosynthesis is based on bone tissue growth on an undoped titanate nanowires-entangled scaffold, as previously reported by our team. The morphological and structural characterization data suggest that the crystal structure of Mo-doped titanate nanofibers closely resembles that of the undoped ones. This resemblance is potentially valuable for assessing the role of Mo dopants in engineering bone tissue.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Bacteriology in Diagnosing Oral Odontogenic Infections: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hazhiyyah Nabila Ghassania , Dewi Warta , Balafif Felisha Febriane
Published: January 2024

Background: Odontogenic infection is an invasion of pathogenic microbes that originate from the tooth or its supporting structures and can spread to the surrounding tissue. Bacteriological examination to support the diagnosis. Objective: This study aims to discuss the role of bacteriological examination in helping to diagnose odontogenic infections. Method: Scoping review research type. Search for research gaps using the PCC strategy. PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases were used to search for articles by entering keywords using Boolean Operators. Reporting of scoping review results using PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Results: Oral Streptococcus species in caries samples included S. mutans, S. salivarius, S. mitis and S. sanguis with the dominant bacteria being S. mutans. Results: The highest bacterial prevalence of odontogenic infections was Staphylococcus bacteria with high sensitivity to penicillin antibiotics. Periodontal pocket samples showed the highest differences in bacterial prevalence from the three articles, including Staphylococcus aureus, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Enterococcus was the dominant bacteria in two articles with samples taken from root canals. Odontogenic abscess samples showed that Gram-positive bacteria were more dominant than Gram-negative bacteria, which were the most common in the culture results of abscess patients. The spread of odontogenic infections in the facial space shows that Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains are the dominant bacteria found. Conclusion: Bacteriological examination should be carried out to show the dominant bacteria that cause odontogenic infections, so that it has benefits to support the diagnosis and treatment plan by the dentist
Estratégias para sustentabilidade financeiras dos sistemas municipais de manejo de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Dutra Renato Meira de Sousa , Siman Renato Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar as estratégias de cobrança para recuperação dos custos do manejo de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) utilizadas no mundo, identificando as características de cada modelo de cobrança implantado.
Referencial teórico: A gestão integrada de RSU é uma atividade complexa que necessita de expressivos recursos financeiros. Um ponto fundamental para o planejamento urbano é a necessidade de cobrança pelos usuários para que haja o correto gerenciamento dos RSU, passando do atual modelo de aterramento de resíduos para sistemas de aproveitamento energético.
Método: Foi realizada uma sistematização da literatura científica de modo a relacionar as estratégias de cobrança implementadas com a maturidade da legislação, o nível de renda, de desenvolvimento humano (IDH) e grau de desigualdade social (coeficiente de Gini) de cada país.
Resultados e conclusão: Com a avaliação de dados de 27 países, verificou-se que países desenvolvidos têm optado pela cobrança por utilização, enquanto países em desenvolvimento tem escolhido modelos de tarifa fixa.
Implicações da pesquisa: O Novo Marco Legal do Saneamento Básico exige que os municípios brasileiros de instituam modelos de cobrança pelos serviços de manejo de RSU. Os resultados encontrados podem auxiliar os gestores públicos no momento de tomada de decisão de qual modelo deve ser implementado em cada cidade brasileira.
Originalidade/valor: Foram avaliados dados de 27 países para identificar padrões, características, vantagens e desvantagens nos modelos de cobrança para recuperação dos custos do manejo de RSU.
Palavras-chave: Gestão integrada. Resíduos sólidos urbanos. Sustentabilidade financeira. Recuperação de custos. Estratégias de cobrança.
Determining the stages of external and internal financial control
Authors: ENDOVITSKII Dmitrii A. , SERDYUK Vera N. , POZHIDAEVA Tat'yana A. , SPIRIDONOVA Natal'ya E.
Published: January 2024

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the determination of the stages of external and internal financial control over the activities of economic entities, including budgetary institutions.
Objectives. The article aims to substantiate the composition, content and sequence of stages of external and internal financial control, the implementation of which ensures an improvement of the efficiency of control over the functioning of economic entities, the quality of organization and the implementation of control activities.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of detailing, generalization, observation, comparison, and grouping.
Results. The article summarizes the approaches known in regulatory legal acts and specialized literature to the allocation of stages of organization and conduct of financial control, substantiates the expediency of distinguishing the stages of control activities and the stages of implementation of control measures, and offers the author-developed version of the allocation of stages of internal financial control based on a risk-oriented approach.
Conclusions. When developing organizational and methodological support for certain types of financial control, it is necessary to distinguish between the stages of control activities and the stages of control measures. When distinguishing the stages of external and internal financial control, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the implementation of each of them. The results obtained can contribute to the development of organizational and methodological provisions of financial control.
Multi-track educational programs as a tool to improve the competitiveness of the university
Authors: VOLKOV Aleksandr A. , VIDMANOVA Anna N.
Published: January 2024

Subject. The article considers the reform of the Russian education system.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze applicants' and students' preferences in relation to various training programs.
Methods. The study employs methods of statistical analysis.
Results. We established that the main reasons influencing the choice of a university are the quality of education, prestige, and prospects for further employment. In modern conditions, students are increasingly choosing to develop an individual educational trajectory in the digital environment.
Conclusions. The implementation of multi-track educational programs can significantly reduce the burden on the teaching staff.
ESG trends in Russia: Assessment, prospects and relations with stakeholders
Authors: AKULININ Fedor V. , FILIN Sergei A.
Published: January 2024

Subject. The article addresses corporate governance, compliance with social and environmental standards.
Objectives. The focus is on assessing the impact of sustainable development policy on economic performance.
Methods. We apply methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analyses.
Results. The paper established that compliance with the principles of sustainable development increases the company value, its competitiveness and investment appeal.
Conclusions. In today's economic environment, the transition from "capitalism of business owners" to "stakeholder capitalism" is relevant for companies.
ESCUELAS EN PSICOANÁLISIS. LA FORMACIÓN DE ANALISTAS
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2024

Este volumen XII que ahora presentamos, titulado: “Escuelas en psicoanálisis. La formación de analistas”, plantea un tema muy de antaño en el mundo psicoanalítico, por demás polémico, controvertido y al mismo tiempo de necesaria y permanente revisión. ¿Cómo se forma un analista?, ¿cuál es el concepto de Escuela que se ha producido en la formación de los analistas?, ¿cuáles son los problemas de la Escuela entendida como Institución, que han antecedido a la formación de analistas? A pesar de la consigna freudiana de ser una profesión imposible, ¿qué hace a su insistencia y puesta en acto de esta profesión?, ¿con el tiempo, la teoría y la práctica del psicoanálisis han influido en las formas de autorización que se producen en la declaración de un psicoanalista?...
MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS ESCUELAS: EL PSICOANÁLISIS EN LA INSTITUCIÓN MÉDICA
Authors: Cuevas Castelán Karen Happeth
Published: January 2024

Las enfermedades (graves o no) y sus tratamientos médicos son del orden de lo Real. Inevitablemente tienen repercusiones psíquicas, que inducen cambios subjetivos profundos. A través de su atención a los fenómenos transferenciales y su capacidad para intervenir en ellos, el psicoanalista es capaz de apoyar el trabajo de elaboración que se produce en los pacientes, pero también y de otra manera, apoya el trabajo de los cuidadores. El psicoanalista, en un entorno médico no puede trabajar solo, es parte de un equipo de atención en el que tendrá que generar un lugar específico y mantenerlo.
HACER ESCUELA EN EL CAMPO LACANIANO: CAUCES DE LA POLÍTICA DEL ANALISTA1 (Primera parte)
Authors: Martínez Fernando , Rostagnotto Alejandro , Buttini Matías
Published: January 2024

En la primera parte de este encuentro, se revisitan algunos de los elementos que definen una Escuela en los términos planteados por Jacques Lacan, particularmente a la altura de la fundación de la Escuela Freudiana de París en 1964 y de su Proposición del 9 de octubre de 1967 sobre el psicoanalista de la Escuela. En dichos términos, se distingue entre lo que es propio de una Institución, de una Asociación (Mundial) y lo que implica ir haciendo Escuela; además, se establece la diferencia entre Foros (del Campo Lacaniano) y Escuela, tomando como base la experiencia fundacional de la Escuela de Psicoanálisis de los Foros del Campo Lacaniano (EPFCL), en la que tuvieron especial implicación analistas tanto de Europa como de Latinoamérica.
HACER ESCUELA EN EL CAMPO LACANIANO: CAUCES DE LA POLÍTICA DEL ANALISTA (Segunda parte)
Authors: Martínez Fernando , Rostagnotto Alejandro , Buttini Matías
Published: January 2024

En la segunda parte de este encuentro, se abre la discusión con respecto a lo que implica hacer Escuela en el Campo Lacaniano, poniendo especial énfasis en el interés por la construcción de lazos de trabajo con colegas en diversas latitudes, no sólo en Latinoamérica, sino en el mundo entero, tomando como punto de partida la cuestión de la elongación de las lenguas. Además, se plantea la pertenencia como un problema central en la construcción de una Escuela, un problema que pone en tensión otros factores, entre los que destaca la tendencia al Uno, presente en toda “agrupación”, psicoanalítica o no, un problema que es permanentemente puesto en cuestión. Finalmente, se esbozan algunas ideas a propósito de lo real, lo simbólico y lo imaginario que hacen nudo en una Escuela, así como sus relaciones con la diferencia entre Foro y Escuela.
CONFERENCIA DICTADA EL MIÉRCOLES 19 DE JUNIO DE 1968
Authors: Lacan Jacques
Published: January 2024

El presente texto corresponde a la traducción de una Conferencia, inédita en español, dictada por Jacques Lacan al final de su Seminario oral El acto psicoanalítico (1967-1968), misma que no figura en ninguna de las versiones críticas en castellano conocidas por los traductores, pero sí en la estenografía francesa, alojada en el sitio de la École Lacanniene de Psychanalyse, en la cual se basaron. La conferencia gira en torno a varios tópicos, pero particularmente problematiza el lugar del Otro, del saber, la verdad y la demanda, tanto en la clínica como en la enseñanza.
Instrumento para identificar las concepciones de los actores sociales sobre Educación Ambiental
Authors: Florez Cabrera Jorge
Published: January 2024

El artículo devela el proceso de creación y validación de un instrumento enfocado en identificar las concepciones que tienen estudiantes, egresados y docentes acerca de la Educación Ambiental, Pensamiento Ambiental Latinoamericano, Ambiente y Cultura Ambiental, construida en el trasegar de la formación orientada en la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Surcolombiana. El instrumento fue validado por ocho expertos con conocimientos ambientales, un (1) matemático estadístico y un (1) experto en evaluación para un total de diez expertos. La evaluación asignada por los expertos fue validada mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, calculado mediante la expresión:   donde  es el número de ítems,  es la varianza total del instrumento y  es la sumatoria de las varianzas de todos los ítems. Se concluyó que el instrumento validado es pertinente para realizar investigaciones acerca de concepciones relacionadas con las categorías enunciadas e inclusión de la dimensión ambiental.
 
 
Instrument to identify the conceptions of social actors on Environmental Education
Abstract: The article reveals the process of creation and validation of an instrument focused on identifying the conceptions that students, graduates and teachers have about Environmental Education, Latin American Environmental Thought, Environment and Environmental Culture, built in the transfer of oriented training in the Faculty of Education of the Surcolombiana University or autonomous training. Likewise, the instrument has a session focused on analyzing the trends of the participants in relation to the characteristics of the Inclusion of the   Environmental Dimension. The instrument was created from the categories to be analyzed and was validated by eight experts with environmental knowledge, one (1) statistical mathematician and one (1) expert in evaluation for a total of ten experts. The assigned evaluation of the experts was validated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was calculated using the expression: α=k/(k-1)∙(∑ S^2 p)/(S^2 t) where k is the number of items, S^2 t is the total variance of the instrument and ∑ S^2 p is the sum of the variances of all items. It was concluded that the validated instrument is relevant to conduct research on conceptions related to the stated categories and inclusion of the environmental dimension.
Sistema de semáforos de las economías estatales
Authors: Barcelata Chávez Hilario
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito proveer de un método que permite explicar, de manera precisa y sencilla, la dinámica de las variables económicas de mayor relevancia de las entidades federativas y analizar, de manera comparada, el desempeño económico de los estados. Este método consiste en un sistema de semáforos para evaluar y clasificar variables económicas. Estos semáforos proporcionan colores que indican la situación relativa de cada estado: rojo para "Peligro", amarillo para "Riesgo" y verde para "Avance" o "Certidumbre". Se aplicaron estos semáforos a variables como la actividad comercial al por menor, al por mayor y las exportaciones, revelando estados en situación adversa o favorable. Estos análisis son esenciales para comprender la dinámica económica regional y promover un desarrollo más efectivo.
 
System of traffic lights of the state economies
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to provide a method that allows for the precise and simple explanation of the dynamics of the most relevant economic variables of the federative entities and to analyze, in a comparative manner, the economic performance of the states. This method consists of a system of traffic lights to evaluate and classify economic variables. These traffic lights provide colors that indicate the relative situation of each state: red for "Danger," yellow for "Risk," and green for "Progress" or "Certainty." These traffic lights were applied to variables such as retail and wholesale trade activity, as well as exports, revealing states in adverse or favorable situations. These analyses are essential for understanding regional economic dynamics and promoting more effective development.
Síntomas de ansiedad y depresión durante el primer y segundo semestre de 2022 en adultos veracruzanos, en el contexto de la contingencia por COVID-19
Authors: Arellanez-Hernández Jorge Luis , Beltrán-Guerra León Felipe , Cortés-Flores Erika
Published: January 2024

Se presentan resultados del estudio Ansiedad, depresión, estilos de vida y bienestar en el contexto sociocultural actual, realizado en el año 2022, particularmente de la variable de ansiedad y depresión, dando continuidad a los estudios realizados durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en los años 2020 y 2021, donde las condiciones del distanciamiento social incidieron en la vida de las personas, trayendo consigo cambios en los comportamientos para hacer frente a la contingencia. Los datos que se presentan se obtienen en dos momentos del año 2022 (marzo-abril con 694 participantes y octubre-noviembre con 367 personas). Los resultados muestran que los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión mantienen en niveles altos, lo que genera condiciones de riesgo para la salud mental, si bien en el segundo semestre del periodo disminuyeron los síntomas de ambas características. Dadas las características del estudio no es posible generalizar los datos pero si utilizarlos como referente para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención que incidan positivamente en el bienestar de la población.
 
Anxiety and depression symptoms during the first and second semester of 2022 in adults from Veracruz, in the context of the COVID-19 contingency
Abstract: The results presented are from the study Anxiety, Depression, Lifestyles, and Wellbeing in the Current Sociocultural Context, conducted in the year 2022, focusing particularly on the variables of anxiety and depression. This study builds on previous research carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic in the years 2020 and 2021, where the conditions of social distancing had an impact on people's lives, leading to changes behaviors to cope with the contingency. The data presented were obtained at two points in the year 2022 (March-April with 668 participants and October- November with 366 individuals). The results indicate that symptoms of anxiety and depression remain at high levels, posing a risk to mental health, however, the symptoms of both disorders decreased in the second semester of the year. Due to the specific characteristics of the study, it is not possible to generalize the data, but they can be used as a reference for the development of intervention strategies that positively influence the population's wellbeing.
The improvement of antioxidant contents and fruit quality of Sukkary date cultivar using various Potassium levels and Irrigation interval
Authors: Al-Wasel A. S. , El-Rayes D. A.
Published: January 2024

Sukkary date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) were treated with three levels of potassium fertilizer combined with three irrigation intervals regime, five replicates were allocated per treatment, to enhance better date peel color; decrease loose crust, and subsequently, improve high market ability. Potassium sulfate (49% K2O) was applied annually at a rate of 490 g (as common fertilization applied in the farm in which this experiment was carried out, therefore, it was considered as a control treatment), 735 g, or 980 g K2O per palm tree, each level was divided into three equal doses. The first dose was added one month after pollination; the other two doses were added at two month interval, whereas the irrigation treatments were as follows: 24 hrs (as common irrigation application in the farm used for this study, and it was considered as a control treatment), 48 hrs, or 72 hrs. The results showed a great decrease in the loose crust dates at harvesting time. An inverse proportional relationship between irrigation intervals and loose crust of dates was observed. The High potassium fertilizer treatment accompanied with 72 hrs irrigation interval treatment produced a significantly higher date quality regarding with bright yellow color, less darkening, and loose crust. High potassium fertilizer treatments (735, or 980 g K2O per palm) increased total yield, improved date weight, size, and color. Moreover, increasing potassium level affected significantly the date total antioxidant. This study showed that, a potential means to control peel darkening and loose date crust and improve quality of cv. Sukkary dates, which ultimately improves its market ability, through implementing appropriate potassium and irrigation regimes.