bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrieving ice-nucleating particle concentration and ice multiplication factors using active remote sensing validated by in situ observations
Authors: Wieder Jörg , Ihn Nikola , Mignani Claudia , Haarig Moritz , Bühl Johannes , Seifert Patric , Engelmann Ronny , Ramelli Fabiola , Kanji Zamin A. , Lohmann Ulrike , Henneberger Jan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Understanding the evolution of the ice phase within mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) is necessary to reduce uncertainties related to the cloud radiative feedback in climate projections and precipitation initiation. Both primary ice formation via ice-nucleating particles (INPs) and secondary ice production (SIP) within MPCs are unconstrained, not least because of the lack of atmospheric observations. In the past decades, advanced remote sensing methods have emerged which provide high-resolution data of aerosol and cloud properties and could be key in understanding microphysical processes on a global scale. In this study, we retrieved INP concentrations and ice multiplication factors (IMFs) in wintertime orographic clouds using active remote sensing and in situ observations obtained during the RACLETS campaign in the Swiss Alps. INP concentrations in air masses dominated by Saharan dust and continental aerosol were retrieved from a polarization Raman lidar and validated with aerosol and INP in situ observations on a mountaintop. A calibration factor of 0.0204 for the global INP parameterization by DeMott et al. (2010) is derived by comparing in situ aerosol and INP measurements, improving the INP concentration retrieval for continental aerosols. Based on combined lidar and radar measurements, the ice crystal number concentration and ice water content were retrieved and validated with balloon-borne in situ observations, which agreed with the balloon-borne in situ observations within an order of magnitude. For seven cloud cases the ice multiplication factors (IMFs), defined as the quotient of the ice crystal number concentration to the INP concentration, were calculated. The median IMF was around 80, and SIP was active (defined as IMFs > 1) nearly 85 % of the time. SIP was found to be active at all observed temperatures (−30 to −5 ∘C), with the highest IMFs between −20 and −5 ∘C. The introduced methodology could be extended to larger datasets to better understand the impact of SIP not only over the Alps but also at other locations and for other cloud types.
Reconstructions and predictions of the global carbon budget with an emission-driven Earth System Model
Authors: Li Hongmei , Ilyina Tatiana , Loughran Tammas , Spring Aaron , Pongratz Julia
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The global carbon budget (GCB) – including fluxes of CO2 between atmosphere, land and ocean, and its atmospheric growth rate – show large interannual to decadal variations. Reconstructing and predicting the variable GCB is essential for tracing the fate of carbon and understanding the global carbon cycle in the changing climate. We use a novel approach to reconstruct and predict the next-years’ variations in GCB based on our decadal prediction system enhanced with an interactive carbon cycle. By assimilating physical atmospheric and oceanic data products into the Max Planck Institute Earth system model (MPI-ESM), we can well reproduce the annual mean historical GCB variations from 1970–2018, with high correlations relative to the assessments from the Global Carbon Project of 0.75, 0.75 and 0.97 for atmospheric CO2 growth, air-land CO2 fluxes and air-sea CO2 fluxes, respectively. Such a fully coupled decadal prediction system, with an interactive carbon cycle enables representation of the GCB within a closed Earth system, and therefore provides an additional line of evidence for the ongoing assessments of the anthropogenic GCB. Retrospective predictions initialized from the assimilation simulation show high confidence in predicting the following year’s GCB. The predictive skill is up to 5 years for the air-sea CO2 fluxes, and 2 years for the air-land CO2 fluxes and atmospheric carbon growth rate. This is the first study investigating the GCB variations and predictions with an emission-driven prediction system, such a system also enables the reconstruction and prediction of the evolution of atmospheric CO2 concentration changes. The earth system predictions in this study provide valuable inputs for understanding the global carbon cycle and informing climate relevant policy.
Effect of debris-flow sediment grain-size distribution on fan morphology
Authors: Tsunetaka Haruka , Hotta Norifumi , Sakai Yuichi , Wasklewicz Thad
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Knowledge of how debris flows result in the fan-shaped morphology around a channel outlet is crucial for mitigation of debris-flow-related disasters and investigation of previous sediment transport from the upper channel. Therefore, using a flume connected to a deposition area (inundation plane), this study conducted fan-morphology experiments to assess the effects of differences in grain-size distribution within debris flows on changes in fan morphology. Two types of debris-flow material, i.e., monogranular particles comprising monodispersed sediment particles and multigranular particles comprising polydispersed sediment particles, were used to generate monogranular and multigranular experimental debris flows, respectively. By adjusting the average grain size coincident between the monogranular and multigranular flows, we generated two types of debris flow with similar debris mixture hydrographs but different grain-size distributions in the flume. Although the flow depths were mostly similar
between the monogranular and multigranular flows before the start of the
debris-flow runout at the deposition area, the runout distances of the front of the multigranular flows were shorter than those of the monogranular flows. The difference in runout distance was responsible for the variations in the extent to and location in which the debris flows changed their direction of descent, resulting in the different shapes and morphologies of the fans in response to grain-size distribution. Although the direction of descent of the flows changed repeatedly, the extent of morphological symmetry of the debris-flow fans increased at a similar time during fan formation irrespective of the grain-size distribution. In contrast to this similarity in the rate of change in fan symmetry, the shift of the multigranular flow directions eventually increased the extent of asymmetry in fan morphology and expanded the scale of deviations in fan morphology between experimental test runs. Therefore, wide-ranging grain-size distributions within debris flows likely result in complex fan morphology with a high degree of asymmetry.
Rad-cGAN v1.0: Radar-based precipitation nowcasting model with conditional generative adversarial networks for multiple dam domains
Authors: Choi Suyeon , Kim Yeonjoo
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Numerical weather prediction models and probabilistic
extrapolation methods using radar images have been widely used for
precipitation nowcasting. Recently, machine-learning-based precipitation
nowcasting models have also been actively developed for relatively
short-term precipitation predictions. This study was aimed at developing a
radar-based precipitation nowcasting model using an advanced machine-learning technique, conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN), which
shows high performance in image generation tasks. The cGAN-based
precipitation nowcasting model, named Rad-cGAN, developed in this study was
trained with the radar reflectivity data of the Soyang-gang Dam basin in
South Korea with a spatial domain of 128 × 128 pixels, spatial
resolution of 1 km, and temporal resolution of 10 min. The model performance
was evaluated using previously developed machine-learning-based
precipitation nowcasting models, namely convolutional long short-term memory
(ConvLSTM) and U-Net. In addition, Eulerian persistence model and pySTEPS, a
radar-based deterministic nowcasting system, are used as baseline models. We demonstrated that Rad-cGAN outperformed reference models at 10 min lead
time prediction for the Soyang-gang Dam basin based on verification metrics:
Pearson correlation coefficient (R), root mean square error (RMSE),
Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), critical success index (CSI), and fraction
skill scores (FSS) at an intensity threshold of 0.1, 1.0, and 5.0 mm h−1.
However, unlike low rainfall intensity, the CSI at high rainfall intensity
in Rad-cGAN deteriorated rapidly beyond the lead time of 10 min; however,
ConvLSTM and baseline models maintained better performances. This
observation was consistent with the FSS calculated at high rainfall
intensity. These results were qualitatively evaluated using typhoon Soulik
as an example, and through this, ConvLSTM maintained relatively higher
precipitation than the other models. However, for the prediction of
precipitation area, Rad-cGAN showed the best results, and the advantage of the
cGAN method to reduce the blurring effect was confirmed through radially
averaged power spectral density (PSD). We also demonstrated the successful
implementation of the transfer learning technique to efficiently train the
model with the data from other dam basins in South Korea, such as the Andong Dam
and Chungju Dam basins. We used the pre-trained model, which was completely
trained in the Soyang-gang Dam basin. Furthermore, we analyzed the amount of
data to effectively develop the model for the new domain through the
transfer learning strategies applying the pre-trained model using data for
additional dam basins. This study confirmed that Rad-cGAN can be
successfully applied to precipitation nowcasting with longer lead times and
using the transfer learning approach showed good performance in dam basins
other than the originally trained basin.
Assessing flood hazard changes using climate model forcing
Authors: Callaghan David P. , Hughes Michael G.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. A modelling framework for using regional climate projections to assess
flooding hazard has been developed and applied to the Gwydir River
(catchment 26 600 km2 and floodplain 8100 km2), NSW, Australia.
The model framework uses NSW and ACT Regional Climate Modelling version 1.5
projections combined with computationally efficient hydrologic and hydraulic
models. Although it required model management and high-performance computing
resources, the modelling framework successfully processed 18 regional
climate projections into flood projections. Specifically, a six-member set
of climate model combinations simulating a historical period (1951–2005) and
a future period (2006–2100) under two global emission pathways (RCP4.5 and
RP8.5) were used to predict flood depth and speed. In total,
1470 continuous years were simulated at hourly time steps. These flood
(depth and speed) projections were analysed to assess the flood hazard
changes under future climate scenarios by estimating changes in the annual
probability of occurrence of a range of flood hazard classes. The six-member
ensemble indicates that the flood hazard in the Gwydir Valley will decrease in the
short, medium and long term. There are also cases within the ensemble, which
includes increases in all non-safe flood hazard classifications while
decreasing the safe flood hazard classification.
Tectonic evolution of the Indio Hills segment of the San Andreas fault in southern California, southwestern USA
Authors: Koehl Jean-Baptiste P. , Bergh Steffen G. , Sylvester Arthur G.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Transpressional uplift domains of inverted Pliocene–Pleistocene basin fill
along the San Andreas fault zone in Coachella Valley, southern California
(USA), are characterized by fault linkage and segmentation and deformation
partitioning. The Indio Hills wedge-shaped uplift block is located in
between two boundary fault strands, the Indio Hills fault to the northeast
and the main San Andreas fault to the southwest, which merge to the
southeast. Uplift commenced about or later than 0.76 million years ago and
involved progressive fold and faulting stages caused by a change from
distributed strain to partly partitioned right-slip and reverse/thrust
displacement on the bounding faults when approaching the fault junction.
Major fold structures in the study area include oblique, right-stepping,
partly overturned en echelon macro-folds that tighten and bend into parallelism with
the Indio Hills fault to the east and become more open towards the main San
Andreas fault to the west, indicating an early and close relationship of the
macro-folds with the Indio Hills fault and a late initiation of the main San
Andreas fault. Sets of strike-slip to reverse step-over and right- and
left-lateral cross faults and conjugate kink bands affect the entire
uplifted area, and locally offset the en echelon macro-folds. Comparison with the
Mecca Hills and Durmid Hills uplifts farther southeast along strike in
Coachella Valley reveals notable similarities, but also differences in fault
architectures, spatial and temporal evolution, and deformation mechanisms.
The present work contributes to better understand the structure and tectonic
history of a major fault system along a transform plate boundary.
Progressive veining during peridotite carbonation: insights from listvenites in Hole BT1B, Samail ophiolite (Oman)
Authors: Menzel Manuel D. , Urai Janos L. , Ukar Estibalitz , Decrausaz Thierry , Godard Marguerite
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The reaction of serpentinized peridotite with
CO2-bearing fluids to form listvenite (quartz–carbonate rock) requires
massive fluid flux and significant permeability despite an increase in solid
volume. Listvenite and serpentinite samples from Hole BT1B of the Oman
Drilling Project help to understand mechanisms and feedbacks during vein
formation in this process. Samples analyzed in this study contain abundant
magnesite veins in closely spaced, parallel sets and younger quartz-rich
veins. Cross-cutting relationships suggest that antitaxial, zoned magnesite
veins with elongated grains growing from a median zone towards the wall rock
are among the earliest structures to form during carbonation of
serpentinite. Their bisymmetric chemical zoning of variable Ca and Fe
contents, a systematic distribution of SiO2 and Fe-oxide inclusions in
these zones, and cross-cutting relations with Fe oxides and Cr spinel
indicate that they record progress of reaction fronts during replacement of
serpentine by carbonate in addition to dilatant vein growth. Euhedral
terminations and growth textures of magnesite vein fill, together with local
dolomite precipitation and voids along the vein–wall rock interface, suggest
that these veins acted as preferred fluid pathways allowing infiltration of
CO2-rich fluids necessary for carbonation to progress. Fracturing and
fluid flow were probably further enabled by external tectonic stress, as
indicated by closely spaced sets of subparallel carbonate veins. Despite
widespread subsequent quartz mineralization in the rock matrix and veins,
which most likely caused a reduction in the permeability network,
carbonation proceeded to completion within listvenite horizons.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Latong Kecamatan Lubuk Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Rambe Kumala Sari
Published: August 2022

Introduction : Anemia generally occurs throughout the world, especially in developing countries and in low socio-economic groups. Overall, anemia occurs in 45% of women in developing countries and 13% in developed countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with anemia in third trimester pregnant women Method : The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study amounted to 55 people and the sample in this study were all third trimester pregnant women. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis technique is univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. Result : The results obtained from 55 respondents 27 anemic and 24 not anemic, based on the chi square test of adherence to consuming Fe tablets with anemia, p value = 0.021 < 0.05, parity relationship with anemia in third trimester pregnant women obtained p value = 0.006 < 0.05, the relationship between education and anemia in third trimester pregnant women obtained p value = 0.032 < 0.05 Conclusion : there is a relationship between adherence to consumption of Fe tablets, education, parity with anemia in third trimester pregnant women.
WHITE-COLLAR CRIMES: A NON-TRADITIONAL THREAT TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL ORDER
Authors: Taimoor Raza Sultan, Abida Yasin, Sajid Ali
Published: August 2022

The study efforts to holistically and critically examine the financially high-handed nature of neo-criminal activities, in particular of white-collar crimes. Shedding ample light on the historical perspective of the upperworld crimes, involving the climacteric study of contributing factors in their recent emergence. Investigating the contentious questions associated with white-collar crimes and carrying out an in dept analytical examination of the possible havocs, it could cause to both national and international financial order. Another aim is to undertake extensive exploration of the theoretical and practical underpinnings of the concept in the modern age.
THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS OF ONLINE ETHICS AND ITS EFFECTS ON SATISFACTION
Authors: Anila Sultana, Nighat Moin, Urooj Aijaz
Published: August 2022

Life style of present era has dynamically transformed shopping culture of masses. Online shopping has become essential practice for consumer because of ease and time saving element. Aim of this paper is to explore the causal relationship between consumer perception regarding online ethics and their satisfaction. The structural equation model is employed in this study. The data for this particular research has been collected from different individuals belonging to different professions. Data has been collected by face to face method by using questionnaire. This research was conducted through a survey which was conducted on a population of 150 respondents. Results of the study show that there is no difference between online customer’s reactions to online retailers' ethical views and web-site satisfaction. Surprisingly, fulfillment was the most important factor in determining web site happiness, followed by security. Consumers are more aware about ethical concerns relating to websites, particularly the security of their transactions and the fulfillment of their demands, according to web merchants who keep up a state of morals ought to perform better bringing about positive dis-confirmation, in this way guaranteeing satisfaction. This study can be fruitful for designing policies for the new as well as existing E-retailers for improving their services and creating customer satisfaction for online shopping as well as for their websites
Determinants of Market Discounts on Companies That Conduct Initial Public Offerings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period
Authors: . Pardomuan , Budiman Dedi , Sinaga Bonar M.
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is one of the developing countries with a significant increase in capital market growth based on data released by KSEI (PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia), the total capital market investors in Indonesia as of 27 December 2019 reached 2.47 million investors, this number has increased significantly from 2018 where the number of investors was 1.61 million. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the market discount on IPO shares for the 2015-2019 period, Explain the influence of these factors on the market discount of IPO shares in the 2015-2019 period. and Analyzing the phenomenon of market discounts occurring in IPO shares in the 2015-2019 period. The variables that have a significant effect on market discount are return on assets (ROA), debt to equity ratio (DER), company age (AGE), company size (SIZE), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS) and firm age (AGE) with a significance value of <0.05. Market discount occurs on shares that IPO in the 2015-2019 period. Whereas investors and issuers can take mitigation or preventive actions, but if it is advanced, problem solving can be done by taking a solution

Keywords: ROA, DER, AGE, SIZE, EPS, Market Discount, IPO
Electrode Erosion During High-Voltage Electrical Discharge in a Liquid
Authors:   Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Smirnov A.P. , Khvoshchan O.V. ,   Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zhekul V.G. ,   Institute of Pulse Processes and Technologies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the mass value of electrode (anode) erosion during a high-voltage electric discharge in a liquid. The results obtained made it possible to determine the influence of technological parameters and operating conditions of high-voltage electric discharge installations on the mass erosion of an anode. It is noted that with an increase in the specific electrical conductivity of the working fluid and in the length of the interelectrode gap, a decrease in the value of the mass erosion of the anode is observed. Comparison of mass erosion of anodes made of copper, steel, and aluminum showed that among them the steel anode has the highest erosion resistance during an electric discharge in water. Based on the results of the performed experimental studies, an empirical technique was developed that allows to estimate the mass erosion of the anode in one electric discharge in water.
Applied Features of Photosensitive Sensors Based on Semiconductor Electrolyte Contact
Authors:   Shevchenko Pridnestrovie State University, Demidenko I.V.
Published: August 2022

The features of the deviation of the potential of a de-energized circuit at the semiconductor-electrolyte contact, where cadmium and zinc sulfides are used as semiconductor materials, are considered. Models of equivalent electrical circuits explaining the observed phenomena are proposed. Examples of devices implemented on the base of the results of the conducted research are given.
Stulecie polskiego planowania regionalnego i przestrzennego
Authors: Gorzelak Grzegorz
Published: August 2022

Artykuł przedstawia krytyczne ujęcie historii planowania przestrzennego i planowania regionalnego w Polsce w latach 1918–2022. Prezentowane są najważniejsze ujęcia planistyczne konfrontowane następnie z procesami przestrzennymi zachodzącymi w Polsce.
Sprawozdanie z konferencji „Konsekwencje zmian demograficznych dla rozwoju rolnictwa” zorganizowanej w ramach III Kongresu Demograficznego przy współudziale Instytutu Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN
Authors: Dudek Michał , Komorowski Łukasz
Published: August 2022

Sprawozdanie z konferencji „Konsekwencje zmian demograficznych dla rozwoju rolnictwa” zorganizowanej w ramach III Kongresu Demograficznego przy współudziale Instytutu Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN.
RETENÇÃO DE OBJETOS INTRACAVITÁRIOS EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS: MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA PROPOSTAS POR ENFERMEIROS ESPECIALISTAS
Authors: Treviso Patrícia , De Siqueira Mariana da Silva , Corso de Souza Andressa Zimmermann , Peralta Talitha , Pereira Marcia Cristina de Oliveira , Moriya Giovana Abrahão de Araújo
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: descrever medidas propostas por enfermeiros especialistas em centro cirúrgico para reduzir o risco de retenção de objetos intracavitários em procedimentos cirúrgicos Método: estudo qualitativo. Dados oriundos de reunião científica realizada em 2019, acerca da retenção de objetos intracavitários. Participaram enfermeiros especialistas em CC, divididos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos. Indisponibilidade para participar da reunião na íntegra considerou-se critério de exclusão. Compuseram o corpus de dados: gravação da reunião e registros dos grupos. Procedeu-se análise temática. Seguiu-se Resolução nº 466/2012. Resultados: participaram 19 enfermeiros de seis estados brasileiros, maioria mulheres. Medidas propostas pelos participantes do estudo, visando diminuir a retenção de objetos intracavitários: promover educação permanente e multiprofissional; estabelecer e seguir boas práticas institucionais; seguir protocolo de cirurgia segura; atuar de forma integrada à equipe do serviço de esterilização; fazer uso de processos e tecnologias que contribuem para ampliar a segurança do paciente; realizar contagem de instrumental e material cirúrgico; fortalecer o trabalho interdisciplinar. Conclusão: medidas para reduzir a retenção de objetos intracavitários incluem educação permanente, trabalho interdisciplinar e multisetorial, seguimento de fluxos e protocolos que visem a segurança do paciente.
Painel do mapa cirúrgico como ferramenta de comunicação e segurança do paciente
Authors: Sousa Cristina Silva , Acunã Andrea Alfaya
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Relatar o desenvolvimento e a implementação de um painel de mapa cirúrgico com automação para visualização de informações da cirurgia, equipe, status, riscos e preparo pré-operatório. Método: Relato de experiência sobre o desenvolvimento e a implementação de um painel de visualização do mapa cirúrgico, status, riscos e preparo do paciente que visa melhorar a comunicação multiprofissional e o acompanhamento do workflow de preparo do paciente, em um hospital de grande porte e filantrópico, no município de São Paulo, de agosto de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Resultados: Foram quatro fases no processo. Primeira, o entendimento das regras de negócio. Segunda, a identificação dos iconogramas que vão compor o painel. Terceira, o desenvolvimento do produto e o teste de funcionalidades. Quarta, a implementação em ambiente produtivo, com apresentação da tecnologia para equipe médica e enfermagem. Conclusão: O novo painel cirúrgico é colorido, os iconogramas são rapidamente identificados e auxiliam o processo de comunicação, a segurança e a assistência da equipe multiprofissional, facilitando processos de trabalho e intervindo com antecedência em potenciais riscos.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Kosmopolitanisme Islam Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme Agama Pada Masyarakat Muslim Plateau Dieng
Authors: Prastyo Angga Teguh
Published: August 2022

Islamic cosmopolitanism contributes to strengthening the foundation of diversity in the midst of ethnic differences and cultural territorial boundaries in Indonesia. Religious and cultural relations are often seen as triggers for protracted diversity conflicts. This view is built because of the absence of awareness and social harmony inherent in a pluralistic society. This paper expands the study of Islamic cosmopolitanism in Indonesia in building social diversity in a pluralistic society. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses flow stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. This study concludes that the values ​​of Islamic cosmopolitanism in the Muslim community of Plateau Dieng are built from the values ​​of religious awareness and social harmony that are rooted in and become an inherent part of the collective identity of the community. This confirms that the values ​​of Islamic cosmopolitanism can develop and become an inseparable part of the collective identity of a pluralistic society.
TÜRK SİNEMASINDA POPÜLER TARİHİ FİLMLERDE MİLLİ KİMLİĞİN YENİDEN İNŞASI
Authors: ŞAHİN Murat , UGURLU E. Gizem
Published: August 2022

Milli kimlik bir kez oluşturulup bırakılmamakta sürekli olarak yeniden inşa edilmektedir. Gündelik yaşam içerisinde hayatın tüm alanını kapsayan kitle iletişim araçları bu üretimde önem taşımaktadırlar. Sinema da milli kimliğin üretiminde etkindir. Tarihin yeniden inşa edildiği popüler kültür ürünlerinden olan tarihi filmler milli kimliğin yeniden üretiminde önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk sinemasında popüler tarihi filmlerde milli kimliğin ne şekilde yeniden inşa edildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak nitel içerik analizi kullanılmış ve durum saptama çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışma evrenini, Türk sinemasında yapılmış olan popüler tarihi filmler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 120 (Eren ve Saraçoğlu, 2008), Fetih 1453 (Aksoy, 2012), Çanakkale 1915 (Sezgin, 2012), Taş Mektep (Dönmez, 2013) ve Çanakkale Yolun Sonu (Uzun, 2013) olmak üzere beş film oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem olarak belirlenen filmlerin “biz/onlar tanımlamaları ve özellikleri”, “biz/onları belirginleştiren simge ve semboller”, “kahramanlık ve zaferlerle biz/onların kuruluşu”, “değerlerle biz/onların kuruluşu” ve “milli kimliğin inşasında kullanılan simge ve semboller” olmak üzere beş kategoride analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre örnekleme dahil filmlerde milli kimliğin “biz” kendisini bir “öteki” karşısında konumlayarak oluşturduğu, “öteki” olarak konumlandırılanlar için ağır ve aşağılayıcı ifadeler kullanılırken “biz” için övgü dolu sözlerin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Önemli bir başka bulgu ise bu filmlerde Türklerin, Müslümanlıklarının öne çıkarılarak sunulduklarıdır.
EL CRÉDITO DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO (CDH) Y LOS EMPRENDIMIENTOS EN EL GUASMO SUR DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL, 2016-2020
Authors: Quijije Brígida , Cedeño Wilson , Ortiz Andrea
Published: August 2022

El interés de este trabajo de investigación es conocer la realidad de las personas que han obtenido el Crédito de Desarrollo Humano en el periodo 2016-2020 en unos de los sectores más vulnerables de Guayaquil como es el Guasmo Sur, se identifica la forma en que se utilizaron los recursos en este periodo de pandemia Covid-2019. La entrevista y la encuesta fueron utilizadas para concluir que la falta de conocimiento en sus emprendimientos y con la llegada del Covid-19 los negocios disminuyeron, representando el 29% de los beneficiarios que lograron tener éxito en su negocio y fueron generadores de empleo.
A new species of Probstia Cassola, 2002 from Hainan Island, China (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)
Authors:   Dresdener Ring 11, D-38444 Wolfsburg, Germany, Wiesner Jurgen , Xinxin Xiong
Published: August 2022

Probstia chenrui sp. nov. is described from Hainan Island, China. It is distinguished from the three other members of the genus by shape of the aedeagus and the position of the central spot.
Determination the level of the alpha retinoid X receptor in the patients with chronic plaque psoriasis in the Iraq and its relation with disease severity
Authors: Al-Hussain Khalil Mohammed Abd , Ewad Mufeed Jalil , Al Sultany Hussain
Published: August 2022

The presence of the higher level of the alpha RXR is necessary because the VDR cannot bind on the DNA and this attributed to the VDR has short DNA binding hinge, when the alpha RXR has abnormality in its structure or it may inert this will be lead to the dimishimg the role of both calcitriol and VDR in decreasing the disease intensity and therby increase its comorbidities hyperproliferation among these group. The RXR are superfamily of the nuclear receptor consisted from three subclass include the alpha, beta and gamma members, the alpha RXR is only active members from the RXR family
E-learning applications and their significance among students of the Department of Chemistry in the Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences – Ibn Al-Haytham
Authors: Al-Morshedi Ali Faleh Hani
Published: August 2022

The objective of the current research is to identify: 1) Preparing a scale level for e-learning applications, 2) What is the relationship between the applications of e-learning and the students of the Department of Chemistry at the Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences/ Ibn Al-Haytham – University of Baghdad. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used the descriptive approach because of its suitability to the nature of the study objectives. The researcher built a scale for e-learning applications that consists of (40) items on the five-point Likrat scale (I agree, strongly agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree). He also adopted the scale of scientific values, and it consists of (40) items on a five-point scale as well. The sample consisted of (200) male and female students from the Department of Chemistry at the Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences/ Ibn Al-Haytham - Phase Four – Morning Study. The psychometric properties of the instruments were verified from face  and structure validity and Reliability in a manner of internal consistency, and the researcher used the following statistical means: (T-test of one sample, T-test of two independent samples, Chi-squared test, Pearson correlation coefficient, equation of Cronbach’s alpha).
Prediction of survival rate of breast cancer patients using machine learning
Authors: Kalpana P , Saranya N , Usikha D , Yazhini R
Published: August 2022

Cancer is a particularly varied ailment that results from pursuing allure, progress, and asperity, which is amazingly troublesome. The most ordinary malignancy-producing structure is the TNM (carcinoma, growth, often major) arrangement that is located generally on dispassionate news like swelling intensity, consideration of spread, etc. Combining phenotypic and microscopic dossiers from tumour victims can result in more specific writings of disease progression and asperity. Investigated the accompanying three microscopic datasets (DNA methylation, RNASeq and miRNASeq dossiers) in addition to the clinical dataset to conclude the overall endurance of feeling malignancy sufferers. The machine intelligence algorithms conclude the maximal accuracy of the survival rates.
Impact of work stress and family stress among the nursing staff on their decision of stepping aside from the job early
Authors: Basu Aashi , Singh Aastha , Sharma Yamini
Published: August 2022

Background and Objective: The work life balance has become a major concern, as well as the potential consequences of major disappointments with the modern work program. This study reveals that occupational health issues are a factor in impacting the quality of life of nursing staff due to the fact that they have to deal with certain issues in their daily work that impact their decision to continue or resign early. Methods: Using basic random sample procedures, a cross sectional study was undertaken among nurses living in a specific area of Delhi NCR hospitals. A total of 50 individual between the ages of 25 and 50 years old took part in the study. The research was conducted by emailing a Google Form link to a demographic questionnaire and FBAS scale and health science journals. Data was gathered using Google Forms and analyzed using SPSS 26 and MS Excel. Results: According to the findings, if we provide better environment to the nurses, they will have better experience in their jobs. Conclusion: We may conclude from this study that stress and family issue are directly proportional to their work performance.
Status and extraction patterns of Picrorhiza kurrooa royle ex benth. (Kutki) in alpine meadows of western Himalaya
Authors: Uniyal Anjali , Uniyal Sanjay , Rawat Gopal
Published: August 2022

Population and biomass availability of Picrorhiza kurrooa was assessed in Gori, Ralam and Uhl valleys of Western Himalaya using stratified random sampling. For density estimation 1x1m2 quadrats were laid and for biomass quantification, harvest technique was followed. Highest density (11.3 individuals/m2), frequency (76.11%) and biomass (68.14 g/m2) were found in Gori valley while Ralam valley had the least density, frequency and biomass. Patterns and processes of Kutki extraction by the local people have been discussed in the light of its conservation. In the process few important localities have been identified in each valley for the conservation and long-term monitoring of Kutki.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Manduamas
Authors: Sitorus Parlindungan , Tumanggor Riossally Marselina , Sigiro Mula , Simanullang Eka Notasya , Laia Indah Septa Ayu
Published: August 2022

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP N 2 Manduamas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eskperimen yang diterapkan kepada peserta didik yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII SMP N 2 Manduamas yang berjumlah 60 orang yaitu kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik digunakan instrumen berbentuk tes pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 20 soal. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan kepada kedua kelas, hasil rata-rata skor pretest eksperimen 38,67 dan untuk hasil pretest kelas kontrol 34,50. Setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan strategi pembelajaran yang berbeda maka diperoleh hasil rata-rata skor posttest kelas eksperimen 65,67 dan untuk posttest kelas kontrol 58,33. Hasil uji prasyarat data pretest dan posttest menyatakan bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen yang telah diuji dengan uji Liliefors menggunakan SPSS. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t satu pihak berbantuan SPSS. Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh bahwa signifikansi t < 0,05 adalah (0,032 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah didapatkan maka diperoleh analisis regresi linearnya yaitu Y = 22,494 + 0,655X. Persentase peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 12,58%. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP N 2 Manduamas.
Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Serang Nomor 157/Pid.Sus.Pemilu/2017/Pn Srg Tentang Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Kristian Maksimilian
Published: August 2022

The purity of election results is an inseparable thing in a democratic country. To protect the purity of election results, which is very important for democracies, lawmakers have made a number of fraudulent acts in elections a criminal offense. Based on this background, the author wants to conduct a study with the title, Juridical Review of Electoral Crimes in Terms of Politics of Voter Voter Money of governors (Case Study of Serang District Court Decision No. 157/Pid.Sus.Pemilu/2017/PN Srg). The methods in this study are normative legal research with a statutory approach, a case approach, a historical approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. In the end, the researchers concluded that, the regulation of election crimes in cases with Decision Number 157/Pid.Sus.Pemilu/2017/PN Srg is in accordance with laws and regulations. The defendant Hidayat Wijaya Dipura alias Dayat violated 187A paragraph (1) of Law Number 10 of 2016.
Kedudukan Bawaslu Dalam Menangani Perselisihan Hasil Pemilu : Persfektif Electoral Dan Constitutional Democracy
Authors: Jennifer Graceyana , Jenaya Adra Rumondor  , Ryan Giovanni Christianto
Published: August 2022

The large number of requests for dispute resolution of the results of the 2019 elections, which were received by the Constitutional Court and must be resolved within a limited time, has prompted the birth of a number of ideas to restructure the authority in handling disputes over election results. This paper aims to provide ideas related to Bawaslu's position in handling disputes over election results using normative legal research methods. From the electoral effectiveness, the existence of the Constitutional Court as an institution that judges disputes over election results is appropriate. Apart from being the Guardian of the Constitution, it is also in the context of checks and balances. From the effectiveness of Constitutional Democracy, that the authority of the Constitutional Court in deciding disputes over election results has not been carried out effectively and efficiently, where so far the majority of disputes over election results requested to the Constitutional Court, also contain legal problems with elections which are basically the authority of Bawaslu.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays SACCHARATA STURT) VARIETAS PARAGON AKIBAT PERLAKUAN JARAK TANAM DAN JUMLAH BENIH
Authors: Kantikowati Endang , Karya  , Iqfini Husnul Khotimah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan jumlah benih terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Varietas Paragon. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Sukamulya, RT 01 RW 11, Desa Cikoneng, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan November 2021. Daerah ini terletak pada ketinggian  ±700 meter diatas permukaan laut,dengan pH tanah 6,46. Curah hujan rata-rata adalah 2.598,4 mm/tahun ,termasuk curah hujan tipe B2 berdasarkan klasifikasi Oldeman. Penelitian ini  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial  dengan tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah jarak tanam (j1 = 75 x 20 cm, j2 = 75 x 40 cm, j3 = 50 x 25 x 100 cm) dan faktor kedua adalah jumlah benih (b1 = 1 benih, b2 = 2 benih, b3 = 3 benih). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara jarak tanam dan jumlah benih terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays sacharata Sturt) varietas paragon. Perlakuan jarak tanam (j1) memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan  perlakuan jumlah benih (b3) memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap bobot tanaman per petak.

Kata kunci: jagung manis, jarak tanam, jumlah benih,varietas paragon, hasil
RESPON BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIKA TANAH ALUVIAL PADA KOMBINASI KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI SETELAH DITANAMI PAKCOY
Authors: Yulina Henly , Wiwik Ambarsari
Published: August 2022

Alluvial soil in this study is a vertic endoaquepts paddy soil type, which is an alluvial paddy soil with a wide distribution in the Pantura area, West Java, originating from a long river deposition system with various types of erosion materials. This soil has a high mineral content of easily weathered sand, especially feldspars. The presence of quartz, orthoclase and sanidine minerals indicates the presence of acidic materials. This also causes the content of chemical elements in this alluvial deposit to be low, so it is necessary to add organic materials such as municipal waste compost and cow manure which can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The aim of the study was to determine the response of several physical properties of alluvial soil to a combination of municipal waste compost and cow manure after being planted with pakcoy in Alluvial, Indramayu. The objective of this research was to find out relationship between water content and soil bulk density to the harvest of pakcoy after combined with municipal waste compost and cow manure in Alluvial, Indramayu. This study used a randomized block design factorial with two factors. The first factor is municipal waste compost and the second factor is cow manure. Each of them consisted of 4 levels : 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0% with two replication. The results showed that there was no interaction between municipal waste compost with cow manure and municipal waste compost with cow manure had no significant effect on soil water content of pakcoy plants after harvest. Meanwhile, cow manure has an independent effect on soil bulk density in pakcoy plants after harvest. The largest decrease in soil density occurred at a dose of 9.0% (k4), but the addition of cow manure at a dose of 3.0% (k2) was able to reduce the soil bulk density. This K2 treatment was not significantly different from the other treatments. A decrease in soil density to 1.15 g cm-3 (k2) is considered ideal for mineral soils, because in general the bulk density of mineral soils is between 1.1 – 1.6 g cm-3.
Deteksi Dini Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Melalui Edukasi dan Skrining Pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuniarti Fitri , Ratnawati Lina , Ivantarina Dintya
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat kebijakan penundaan sementara pemeriksaan kehamilan rutin, posyandu dan kelas ibu hamil. Permasalahan tersebut juga terjadi di desa Darungan dengan ditutupnya beberapa layanan kehamilan menyebabkan penurunan jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil sehingga tidak mendapatkan pendidikan dan pelayanan kehamilan yang berpengaruh tingginya kasus komplikasi kebidanan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilaksanakan deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi melalui edukasi dan skrining pada ibu hamil di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 9 Mei – 11 Juni 2022 yang diawali dari kegiatan perencanaan sampai dengan evaluasi. Jumlah peserta 21 ibu hamil yang ada di desa Darungan. Metode pelaksanaan berupa edukasi pengenalan tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi dengan evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Skrining kehamilan risiko tinggi dengan KSPR dan sosialisasi program layanan kehamilan yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil pemberian edukasi didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil sedangkan hasil skrining kehamilan menunjukkan terdapat peserta dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Diakhiri dengan pengaktifan kembali kegiatan kelas ibu hamil dan posyandu sebagai upaya pelaksanaan deteksi kehamilan risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil di masyarakat.
Reliabilitas Tes Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika Menurut Teori Tes Klasik Tingkat SMP Di Kota Baubau
Authors: Rasmuin Rasmuin , Jais Ernawati , Wahyuni Anak Agung Sri Mega
Published: August 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah tingkat reliabilitas tes buatan guru mata pelajaran matematika tingkat SMP di Kota Baubau menurut teori tes klasik?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tingkat reliabilitas tes buatan guru mata pelajaran matematika tingkat SMP di Kota Baubau menurut teori tes klasik. Pengumumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar jawaban soal pilihan ganda siswa SMP kelas VIII yang mengikuti ulangan akhir semester genap mata pelajaran matematika tahun ajaran 2020/2021 beserta kunci jawabannya dengan menggunakan aplikasi ITEMAN. Data yang  diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis kuantitatif menurut teori tes klasik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yakni Tingkat Reliabilitas Tes Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika Menurut Teori Tes Klasik Tingkat SMP di Kota Baubau yang dianalisis dengan program Iteman memiliki tingkat reliabilitas berdasarkan kategori kriteria terdiri dari 7 sekolah yakni SMP Negeri 4 Baubau 0,844 > 0,600 kategori sangat tinggi, SMP Negeri 2 Baubau sebesar 0,719 > 0,600 dan SMP Negeri 18 Baubau 0,778 > 0,600 kategori tinggi, SMP Negeri 8 Baubau 0,410 > 0,600 kategori cukup, SMP Negeri 10 Baubau sebesar 0,337 < 0,600 kategori rendah, SMP Negeri 6 Baubau sebesar -0,173 dan SMP Negeri 16 Baubau sebesar -0,448 < 0  kategori tidak reliable.