bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE COMBINATION ABILITY OF VARIETY POPULATIONS OF VARIEGATED ALFALFA (MEDICAGO VARIA L.) FOR SUCCESSFUL SELECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Volga Research Institute of Selection and Seed Production named after P.N. Konstantinov., Volodina I.A. , Marunova L.K. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Volga Research Institute of Selection and Seed Production named after P.N. Konstantinov.
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of the research work on assessment of the total combining ability of 14 varieties of variegated alfalfa (Medicago varia L.) of various ecological and geographical origin for identifying the best ones in terms of productivity in order to include them in the breeding process in the Middle Volga region. The study of the original varieties and their hybrid forms was carried out in a field experiment of 2012 sowing year with a three-year usage of the herbage (2013–2015). The characteristics of the varieties are given according to the main morpho-biological characteristics (the intensity of early spring growth, the height of plants at cutting ripeness stage) and economically significant parameters (content of green phytomass, leafiness, seed yield) in comparison with the traditional zoned variety Kuibyshevskaya. According to the green mass yield, the following were identified: KSI 24, Population 8, KSI Super, KSI 13, characterized by an average value of total combining ability (104.2 - 101.9%); Population 4, Izumruda and KSI T / Z provided reliably high productivity for 3 years of grass stand usage (14.0 - 16.0 kg / m2), with a high total combining ability effect (108.0-123.5%). According to the seed yield, the most productive varieties with a high total combining ability were identified: Population 2 (113.5%), Population 7 (111.8%), Gyuzel SP 03 (110.8%), Population 4 (109.8%), KSI T / Z (107.3%), KSI 24 (105.6%), KM population (105.1%). According to the results of the study, such varieties of variegated alfalfa as KSI T / Z, KSI 24, KSI 13, Gyuzel SP 03 were included as components of new polycross populations for further breeding work. Currently, these populations are undergoing selection formation in plots of biotypic selection on a field provocative background.
The Effect of Interest and Attitude on Learning Outcomes of Islamic Education Students in Early Childhood Management Course Management
Authors: Riyanto Muklis , Danim Sudarwan , Connie Connie , Pertiwi Wapi , Sari Meilida Eka , Anggereni Desi Tri , Susanto Edy
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was whether there was an effect of interest and attitude on the learning outcomes of early childhood Islamic education students in the class management course at the Al-Azhaar Islamic Institute, Lubuklinggau. This type of research is a correlation method with a quantitative approach. The research population was all students of the Early Childhood Islamic Education study program totaling 212 people. The sample of this study used purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. Techniques for collecting data using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. It is concluded that there is no effect attitude towards learning outcomes, and there is no effect attitude towards learning outcomes. this research provides benefits in looking at the attitudes and interests of studentsIslamic education study program for children at the Al-Azhaar Institute of Islam Lubuklinggau, Lubuklinggau city, South Sumatra. Novelty in research: researchers want to see the effect of attitudes and interests on learning outcomes at the tertiary level. By knowing the attitudes and interests of learning outcomes in the early childhood Islamic education study program, it can be taken into consideration for leaders. In order to advance this research, it is necessary to carry out further research activities. This research is a new science for the Lubuklinggau Early Childhood Islamic Education Study Program.
Family Counseling in Pandemic Era
Authors: Syafri Fatrida Anugrah , Badeni Badeni , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The formulation of the problem and aims to find out what roles parents feel while accompanying their children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a case study through interviews with thematic analysis on 3 fathers and 6 mothers. The results show that in general the roles that emerge are as mentors, educators, custodians, developers and supervisors. In particular, the roles that emerge are: maintaining and ensuring children live a clean and healthy life, accompanying children in doing schoolwork, doing activities together while at home, creating a comfortable environment for children, establishing intense communication with children, playing with children, be a role model for children, provide supervision to family members, provide for and meet family needs, and guide and motivate children, provide education, maintain religious values, carry out variations and innovations in activities at home. Guidance is needed for parents to help accompany children's activities based on their children's needs during the pandemic.
The Effect of E-WOM, Health Awareness, and Perceived Risks on Visiting Decisions in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Saufi Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The decision to visit is a purchase decision, many factors influence the decision to visit. This study aims to determine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), Health Awareness, and Perceived Risk on the decision to visit the natural tourist area of Mount Rinjani National Park during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was 100 (one hundred) respondents obtained by adapting the Snowball Sampling technique with the target respondents being visitors to the Mount Rinjani National Park. The results of this study indicate that Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), Health Awareness, and Perceived Risk have a positive effect on the decision to visit the natural tourist area of Mount Rinjani National Park during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, each variable has a different effect. Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) and Health Awareness variables have a positive effect on visiting decisions, while Perceived Risk has no effect on visiting decisions.
The Role of the Fergana Customs Area in the Trade Between Russia and Kashgar (East Turkestan, Second Half of the 19th - Early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Bakhranov Sherzod Tashtursunovich
Published: February 2022

This article is devoted to the trade policy of Russia with Kashgar (East Turkestan) through Central Asia in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Fergana region (Kokand) has become one of the main transfer points in Russian-Kashgar trade relations.
Advancing Local Culture Through Hyperlocal Media
Authors: Prasetyo Jati Rocky
Published: February 2022

As indicated by global technological innovations, the revival of the digital era has made the distribution of information more dynamic. Rapid developments are being made worldwide, with excellent digital media skills that benefit any community. People can easily express their desires, which can be channeled through various services provided and handled by digital media. This study aims to explore the activities of cultural communities that seek to preserve the value of local wisdom with media technology. The local cultural community processes community media by integrating online and offline activities in today's digital settings. This study shows the efforts of the cultural community in developing community media innovation. This article will show how the Bali Buja Community, as a cultural community, seeks to preserve the values of local wisdom through creative expression through online-based community media. The community media manager implements hyperlocal media, a new solution for community media with modern media technology.
Pengaruh Husnuzzhan Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Pada Mahasiswa UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Kiftiah Mariatul , Mubarak Mubarak , Hairina Yulia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of husnuzzhan on prosocial behavior in students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. This type of research is field research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were active students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin class 2018 and 2019. The sampling technique uesd was purposive sampling. The sample of this study amounted to 98 people. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained: 1) The level of husnuzzhan in the high category was 18 people (18,4%), while 68 people (69,4%) and low 12 people (12,2%). 2) The level of prosocial behavior in the high category was 11 people (11,2%), while 73 people (75,5%) and low 14 people (14,3%). 3) There is a husnuzzhan influence on prosocial behavior in UIN Antasari Banjarmasin students with a significance value of 0,000 (sig <  0,05) and a effective contribution of 21,9%.
Removal of Arsenate in drinking water sources by combined coagulation process
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Kadir
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to examine arsenate (As(V)) removal from drinking water sources with combined coagulation processes using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs). Ulutan Lake Water (ULW) in Zonguldak-Turkey, was used as drinking water source. Conventional coagulation experiments was conducted on using aluminum sulfate (Alum) and ferric chloride (FeCl3). Water samples were synthesized by spiking 300 µg/L As(V) into ULW samples and also all arsenic removal tests were performed with As(V). The maximum removal percentages of As(V) (97%) was observed with combined SWCNTs and FeCl3 in ULW. Similar to that of SWCNTs, the removal of As(V) (92%) during the coagulation processes occurred at MWCNT with the addition of FeCl3. Compared to SWCNTs, the removal percentage of As(V) was slightly lower when using only MWCNTs (76%). This result demonstrated that SWCNTs were generally more powerful than MWCNTs for removing the As(V). The presence of humic acid (HA) increased As(V) removal with related the solution pH. On the other hand, the changing of As(V) residual concentrations in ULW was observed as a function of pH and the removal of As(V) increases in the acidic pH levels whereas decreases alkaline pH levels. While As(V) removal efficiency was remained constant at acidic pH values, it decreased about 10% at pH 6, 7 and 8 as a result of the competitive adsorption between As(V) and HA. It was observed that the As(V) removal efficiency increased both low and high pH with monovalent electrolyte (NaCl) whereas di-valent ions (Ca+2 and Mg+2) improved As(V) removal only at pH 9 and 10 during the coagulation processes in ULW samples. The results of this study display that combined coagulation process is more effective than conventional coagulation alone for the As(V) removal.
Pierre Bourdieu: Una mirada etnográfica Aportes al diseño sobre la cultura material y la educación Proyecto de Investigación 15.1
Authors: Vargas Patricia , Colabella Laura
Published: February 2022

Se trata de un libro muy diverso y plural, propuesto y escrito por profesionales altamente cualificados. La relevancia del conjunto es innegable y la posibilidad de su publicación se justifica por los temas enumerados, especialmente en la propuesta de intersección de las cuestiones sociales con el arte, así como por las metodologías elegidas.
La Imagen personal frente a los nuevos desafíos 2020 Proyecto de Investigación 17.4
Authors: Estebecorena María Pia
Published: February 2022

El trabajo evaluado resulta por demás atractivo, dada la actualidad de un tema que se encuentra en permanente adaptación a la realidad, en especial a los cambios importantes que se han dado en las formas y los medios a través de los cuales nos comunicamos posteriores al surgimiento de la pandemia.
Japopsampler: influencias de la cultura pop japonesa en los consumos de moda argentina
Authors: Nannini Victoria
Published: February 2022

En la actualidad, los efectos de la hipermediatización vinculados a los usos de las tecnologías digitales evidencian una creciente influencia de los estilos y la cultura popular japonesa en los consumos culturales a nivel global. En Argentina, se percibe una fuerte presencia del neojaponismo, especialmente en los consumos de moda junto a una hibridación de estilos heterogéneos. El presente trabajo se propone abordar las prácticas relacionadas al consumo de indumentaria de moda en jóvenes a través de medios digitales y plataformas virtuales que se ven influenciadas por la cultura pop japonesa. De esta forma, es posible detectar prácticas de consumo que samplean, mezclan y replican vestigios culturales japoneses que van desde el animé, pasando por lo kawaii hasta el uso de kanjis japoneses, junto a otras estéticas y estilos de moda y, por consiguiente, comunican nuevas construcciones de subjetividades respecto de la apariencia, la selección de marcas, el género, entre otros aspectos.
El arte urbano: murales como atractivo turístico de los barrios de Villa Urquiza, Palermo y Colegiales, 2009-2016
Authors: Cuestas Camacho Johanna Andrea
Published: February 2022

El arte urbano plasmado en los murales de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, al igual que en otras ciudades Latinoamericanas, es reconocido por las amplias intervenciones que se le han incorporado a los espacios públicos y por el lenguaje visual propio que generan. Este tipo de expresión artística, presente en diversas ciudades del mundo, ha sido entendida y utilizada por los ciudadanos como un medio de protesta o de resistencia ante distintas causas, pero también ha trascendido con el fin de generar nuevas expresiones con un nivel artístico que lo convierten en atractivo turístico para la ciudad.
Diseño de Videojuegos como terapia de juego para niños con Asperger
Authors: Domínguez Samán Ana Karina
Published: February 2022

Es común identificar al juego con diversión, satisfacción y ocio, es normalmente evaluado positivamente por quien lo realiza. Sin embargo, los factores de incidencia del juego son mucho mayores, a través del juego las culturas transmiten valores, normas de conducta, se resuelven conflictos, educan y desarrollan múltiples facetas de personalidades. Muchos autores, como Chaloner (2001), Marcos (1987), Vygotsky (1977), Roopnarine y Johnson (1994), Drewes (2005) y Haworth (1964), entre otros citados en el presente trabajo, bajo distintos puntos de vista, han considerado que el juego es un factor importante y potenciador del desarrollo, especialmente en su etapa infantil.
Diseñar productos vs. Diseñar educación. La búsqueda de la creatividad en el aula taller
Authors: Woloski Maia Sol
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de indagar sobre la configuración de la enseñanza del diseño de interiores en el aula taller universitaria y sobre los cambios percibidos alrededor de las incipientes prácticas pedagógicas utilizadas.
De lo Oculto a lo Legible. Diseño de la Estética de los Concept cars General Motors en Estados Unidos entre 1945 y 1965.
Authors: Sánchez Claudia Marcela
Published: February 2022

De lo Oculto a lo Legible en el Diseño de la Estética de los Concept Cars GM en Estados Unidos entre 1945 y 1965 es una investigación de enfoque cualitativo que estudia la praxis de los diseñadores desde la caracterización de su hacer, pensar y producto para hacer legible cómo se produce el diseño de la estética del objeto y reflexionar la agencia de los diseñadores con relación a su contexto de operación.
Viajar de chapéu: entre géneros, identidades, poder e moda
Authors: Duarte Cristina L.
Published: February 2022

El sombrero nos permite viajar entre géneros. El viaje al que me refiero es más que una figura retórica: nos llevará en nuestro marco teórico desde la sociología y la historia de la moda, y los estudios de género. Aplicaré metodologías visuales en este viaje a través de los medios impresos y nuevos medios, la historia de la moda y las biografías de algunos sastres y diseñadores de moda. El laboratorio de género en materia de moda comenzará con la figura del dandy del siglo XIX, como una forma de conocimiento sobre el yo, el gusto y la mirada crítica del lenguaje visual, hasta nuestros días, pasando por el fenómeno del travestismo. En definitiva, el enfoque del laboratorio de género de ropa como dispositivo transformador de identidades de género, es lo que interesa de esta investigación.
Cumhuriyet Meydanları ve Toprak Alma Törenleri Örneğinde Ulus İnşa, Toplumsal Bellek ve Halkla İlişkiler
Authors: ÖZKAN Gülden
Published: February 2022

Her ne kadar bireysel olsa da toplumsal olandan ayrı düşünülmesi mümkün olmayan bellek; zihinlerin birlikte, toplumla beraber işleyişi ve bu işleyişin toplumsal düzenlemelerle şekillenişini de yansıtmaktadır. Bireysel yaşam süresini aşan bir toplumsal grup olarak ulusun sürekliliği sonraki üyelerine toplumsal belleği oluşturan işaretleri aktarmasına bağlıdır. Tekrarlı yapıları, rutin zamanı bölmeleri, bir düzen içinde kutlanmaları, resmiyetleri ve belirgin üslupları ile törenler toplumsal bellek aktarımının en eski biçimlerinden biridir. Milli törenler ulusal hafızada devlet ile ulus ilişkisinin kristalleştiği anlar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Toplulukların uluslara dönüşümünde bu ilişki toplumsal birliğin, bilincin ve belleğin temelini oluşturur. Dolayısıyla milli törenleri bir yandan toplumsal bellek ile olan ilişkileri ile bir diğer yandan da halkla ilişkiler bakış açısıyla değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bu kapsamda çalışmada ulus inşa sürecinde yürütülen halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarının toplumsal bellek ile olan ilişkisine örnek olarak 1933 yılı Cumhuriyet Bayramı törenleri kapsamında yapılan Ankara Toprak Alma Merasimleri ele alınmıştır. Ankara’da düzenlenen merasim bir vaka olarak analiz edilmiş, törenlerde zamana, mekâna ve bedene ilişkin anlamın inşası ile anlatının devlet ve halk arasında kurduğu bağ irdelenmiştir. Bulgular; ulus inşa sürecinde halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarının toplumsal belleği şekillendirişini açıkça göstermiş, ulus-devlet ve halk arasındaki ilişkide belleğin/kimliğin kurucu unsurlarını taşıyan törenlerin; halkla ilişkiler ve toplumsal bellek arasındaki ilişkiyi de yansıttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma daha önce birlikte ele alınmamış olan bu iki konu arasında kurduğu ilişki bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Time Metaphorization: Duality of Time as a Pursuer vis-à-vis Object of Pursuit
Authors: Waliński Jacek T.
Published: February 2022

This paper discusses the duality of metaphorical conceptualizations of time focusing in particular on time as a pursuerand time as an object of pursuit metaphors, which are based the Figure–Ground reversal of each other. Using examples taken from the British National Corpus, it argues that these metaphorical conceptualizations of time are inconsistent with each other. This inconsistency resembles the discrepancy between the moving time and moving observer metaphors, which are, in strict terms, also inconsistent with each other. Looking at such contrasts between metaphorical representations of time from a broader perspective suggests that the concept of time arises from different, both physical and socio-cultural, dimensions of human experience.
Kobieta – przestrzeń konfliktów, pole walk. Szkice z antropologii politycznej
Authors: Kuźma Inga B.
Published: February 2022

Książka jest owocem pracy projektach z obszaru edukacji obywatelskiej, herstorii i polityki pamięci, poświęconych udziałowi kobiet w konfliktach zbrojnych oraz kwestii upamiętniania i politycznego wykorzystania ich symbolicznego potencjału. Herstoria to praca nad pamięcią mniejszościową, opowieściami, których się „nie opowiada”, to praca z wielością narracji, które przeglądają się w sobie. Dlatego myślenie herstoryczne jest elastyczne i dopuszcza także inne metody, również sztukę czy działania animacyjne, które pomagają wydobyć to, co przemilczane. Autorki starają się zmieścić w metodologicznych ramach refleksji hermeneutycznej, gdzie dopiero w dialogu ujawnia się milczenie i niemożność nadania formy temu, co było dotąd przemilczane. Odnoszą się do wypowiedzi wspomnieniowych, auto- i biograficznych, świadectw, tekstów politycznych, prawnych czy „świeckich hagiografii” tworzonych oddolnie. W polu ich zainteresowań mieszczą się także procesy społeczne i zbiorowa pamięć oraz formy mentalności społecznej. Odwołują się do zasobów antropologii politycznej zainteresowanej tożsamościami zbiorowymi, narracjami kulturowymi, znaczeniem i interpretacją symboli, budujących metafory i wyobrażenia, toposy. Przyświeca nam idea, że pamięć jest polityczna, a to, jak o niej myślimy, mówimy i ją tworzymy, jest zagadnieniem politycznym, objawiającym się w tekstach i praktykach kulturowych, których herstoria jest przykładem, a które stanowią mobilizujące uprawomocnienie zbiorowych wizji wspólnoty.
¿Por qué estudiar Sociología?: un análisis de los factores que intervienen en la elección de la Sociología como carrera universitaria en estudiantes de la PUCP
Authors: Huerta Gonzales Edith , Duffó Chapilliquén Nadia
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo explorar los factores principales que influyen en la elección de la carrera en la educación superior universitaria. Se centra particularmente en el caso de lxs* jóvenes estudiantes de Sociología en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). De esta manera, se busca alimentar el corpus de investigaciones sobre la elección de la carrera profesional, y contribuir a la caracterización de lxs estudiantes y futurxs sociólogxs del país. Para ello, el estudio propone emplear un marco teórico que recoja la teoría de la elección racional, la teoría de reproducción social y la perspectiva de género. La metodología empleada sigue un enfoque mixto aplicado en una muestra no probabilística. Esta combina una encuesta anónima virtual autoaplicada por 43 de lxs estudiantes matriculadxs en el semestre 2020-2 y entrevistas cualitativas a un pequeño grupo de estxs con el fin de profundizar las respuestas sobre su trayectoria educativa y vínculo con la especialidad. Los principales resultados señalan que, en el 76 % de lxs estudiantes de Sociología, la carrera que actualmente estudian no fue la primera opción, sino que iniciaron estudiando otras profesiones. Adicionalmente, se advierte que, en un gran número de casos, la decisión de optar por esta especialidad se enmarca en un entorno institucional, en el cual la influencia de profesores y los cursos relacionados con la disciplina de ciencias sociales son factores relevantes. En cuanto a los motivos, prevalece el valor intrínseco de la carrera sobre el potencial económico de esta. En vista de ello, se prevé la pertinencia e importancia de replicar este tipo de estudios en el resto de las universidades del Perú que ofrecen formación en dicha especialidad.
Quince días largos: la pandemia en una comunidad terapéutica para usuarios de drogas en Lambayeque (2020-2021)
Authors: Caycay Carpio Renzo Josue
Published: February 2022

La falta de atención en salud mental en Lambayeque ha motivado la creación de proyectos informales de rehabilitación y sanción del uso de drogas en jóvenes. La presente investigación busca comprender cómo se ensambla el programa de una comunidad terapéutica con la lógica de la inmunidad médica durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Esta última trajo consecuencias sobre la salud y economía de las familias, que reducen la capacidad financiera de los proyectos de rehabilitación. A partir de un trabajo etnográfico y de narraciones de cinco internos sobre sus primeros quince días de cuarentena en el establecimiento, mostramos que, lejos de representar una limitación organizativa, la pandemia consolida los procedimientos disciplinarios de este y otros complejos punitivos, clínicos y mentales. En comparación con la situación conocida, la nueva modalidad de recepción preventiva de la enfermedad resulta funcional al proceso de programación que convierte al individuo en un objeto susceptible de reformulación y transformación.
State of the global adoption and spread of Conservation Agriculture
Authors:   University of Reading, UK, Kassam Amir , Friedrich Theodor ,   Retired Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Expert on Conservation Agriculture, Germany, Derpsch Rolf ,   Consultant, Paraguay
Published: February 2022

Chapter 2 in volume 1 provided a detailed account of the global adoption and spread of Conservation Agriculture (CA) up to the year 2015/16. This chapter provides an update of the global adoption and spread of CA for the year up to 2018/19. In 2008/09, global CA cropland area was 106.5 M ha spread across 36 countries. In 2013/14, the global area of CA cropland was 156.7 M ha, spread across 55 countries. In 2015/16, the global area of CA cropland was 180.4 M ha, spread across 79 countries. In 2018/19, the CA area increased to 205.4 M ha (14.7% of global cropland), spread across 102 countries. Thus, CA increased by some 50 M ha of cropland for each of the two five-year periods, 2008/09 to 2013/14, and 2014/15 to 2018/19. About 50% of the global CA area is located in the Global South and 50% in the Global North. At the regional level, 4% of the CA area in 2008/09 was in Europe (including Russia and Ukraine), Asia and Africa whereas in 2018/19, it was 16%. Since 2008/09, greater percentage gains in CA area have been recorded for Europe, Asia and Africa regions. At the national level, countries that have increased their CA areas significantly are Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay in South America; the USA and Canada in North America; Russia and Ukraine; Spain, France, the UK, Italy and Romania in Europe; China, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan and Iran in Asia; South Africa, Zambia and Ghana in Africa, and Australia. CA systems have an important role to play in addressing the global burden of environmental crises and in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals. The 8th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture agreed to work towards a notional goal of transforming 50% of global cropland area or 700 M ha into CA by 2050. CA global community must continue its effort to improve the quality and performance of CA systems by incorporating biological or organic CA practices. Equally important for the future is the need to support smallholder farmers transform their conventional systems to CA systems with support from sustainable mechanization.
Conservation Agriculture in Australian dryland cropping and in New Zealand: the lessons of 70 years
Authors:   Grains Research Development Corporation, Australia, Rochecouste Jean-Francois , Baker John ,   Cross Slot IP Ltd, New Zealand, Crabtree Bill ,   Farmer and Author, Australia
Published: February 2022

Australia and New Zealand have seen a rapid adoption rate in Conservation Agriculture in the areas of no-till and stubble retention. The two countries have different stories, and this will be highlighted in this chapter. For Australia crop diversification has not changed substantially, and the balance required between diversification and the variable return of different crops is still a major challenge for farmers, with wheat remaining over half of the national crop. The main changes in tillage practices involved the adoption of narrow tine and disc planters to minimise soil disturbance along with stubble retention, crop rotation and controlled traffic farming have followed suit. Current trends involve an increasing use of GPS technology combined with remote and proximal sensors to more efficiently deliver resources such as fertiliser and chemicals. Precision technology is also being used to reposition the planting row to the inter-row between the standing stubble. Herbicide resistance is becoming an increasing problem. Emerging issues include nutrient stratification, sub-surface acidification and an increase in diseases from stubble retention.
ESTABILIDADE TÉRMICA E VAPORIZAÇÃO DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE TOMILHO
Authors: Picolloto Angela Maria , Ariati Angela Maria , Franciscato Lidaiane Mariah Silva dos Santos , Santos João Marcos Azevedo Gomes dos , Bittencourt Paulo Paulo Rodrigo Stival , Caramão Elina Basto , Moritz Cristiane Mengue Feniman
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a estabilidade térmica de um óleo essencial comercial de tomilho, submetido a cinco temperaturas diferentes de tratamentos térmicos e dois estados de armazenamento. Utilizou-se as técnicas de Análise Termogravimétrica e Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial e a estabilidade termoquímica do óleo essencial foi caracterizada por meio de Cromatografia Gasosa e Espectroscopia no Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier. Houve estabilidade e sem perda de massa do óleo essencial de tomilho até aproximadamente 75 °C. Resultados indicaram que não ocorreu flutuação do comportamento térmico nas amostras estocadas hermeticamente durante os tratamentos térmicos, enquanto que nas amostras acondicionadas em estado aberto, o comportamento térmico foi otimizado até o tratamento a 60 °C. As alterações da composição química e dos grupo funcionais do óleo essencial sob aquecimento e condição de acondicionamento também foram avaliadas.
ALIANÇA E AGENCIAMENTO ENTRE NATUREZA E SUBJETIVIDADE POR ERNST BLOCH E DELEUZE-GUATTARI
Authors: Padilha Alan Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio tem como temática dois conceitos filosóficos, a saber, o conceito de técnica da aliança de Ernst Bloch e o conceito de agenciamentos maquínico de Deleuze-Guattari, ambos desenvolvidos respectivamente em “O Princípio Esperança” de (1959) e, em “O Anti-Édipo” de (1972). Embora, tais conceitos pressuponham constelações distintas e, não designem uma univocidade de sentido, os mesmos, por outro lado, compõem vetores capazes de romper com a alienação da técnica sobre a natureza e de suas consequências enquanto produção capitalística. A técnica da aliança e os agenciamentos maquínicos apresentam processos sociais engajados em devires de coprodutividade, implicando em uma nova relação entre o humano e o não-humano, da técnica e da sociabilidade, da aliança homem-natureza como afirmação imanente de uma revolução criadora. Contrapondo-se a técnica burguesa e a axiomática do capitalismo universal. E tendo por referência a constituição de uma utopia concreta, por meio de uma técnica da aliança e por uma ecosofia a favor da vida, numa articulação ético-político, a nível dos três registros ecológicos, do meio ambiente, das relações sociais e da produção de subjetividade.
MONITORAMENTO E DINÂMICA DO BANCO DE SEMENTES DE PLANTAS DANINHAS EM ÁREA DE PRODUÇÃO DE ACEROLA (Malpighia emarginata)
Authors: Gazola Sandy Valençola , Da Costa Andreia Cristina Peres R. , Da Hora Rerison Catarino , Gazola Jr Claudinei Minhano , Da Costa Neumárcio Vilanova
Published: February 2022

O melhor entendimento dos efeitos do manejo agrícola sobre a comunidade de plantas daninhas auxilia no desenvolvimento de estratégias de manejo específicos e sustentáveis. Portanto, o trabalho objetivou avaliar e monitorar o banco de sementes e a dinâmica da comunidade de plantas daninhas em área de acerola. A avaliação do banco de sementes foi realizada pela identificação das plântulas germinadas nas amostras. A dinâmica da comunidade de plantas daninhas na área foi feita em 20 de pontos de amostragens fixas (0,25 x 0,25 m). As plantas daninhas foram classificadas em família, gênero e espécie, e foram calculados os parâmetros fitossociológicos: densidade relativa, frequência relativa, abundância relativa, índice de valor de importância. Conclui-se que em área de acerola, temos um banco de sementes com diversidade de espécies, mais de 2016 sementes/m². A família Asteraceae apresentou o maior número de espécie. A espécie Gnaphalium coarctatum apresentou o maior índice de valor de importância nos dois métodos avaliados.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO SISTEMA DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL PARA OBTENÇÃO DE SELOS SUSTENTÁVEIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Campana Ana Claudia Marangoni Batista , Silva Dariane Dos Santos Virgens Alvarenga da , Aguirre Josiane Marlise Theis , Sígoli Letícia Dos Santos Marangoni , Pereira Máriam Trierveiler
Published: February 2022

A certificação ambiental para edifícios (CAE) surgiu como forma de impulsionar o ramo das construções sustentáveis, pois a construção civil causa grandes impactos ambientais negativos. Sabe-se que a implantação das certificações exige um Sistema de Gestão Ambiental (SGA). O objetivo do trabalho foi fazer uma revisão narrativa sobre a importância do SGA para a CAE. Utilizou-se do método de revisão bibliográfica, abordando-se a definição de SGA, com foco na NBR ISO 14001 (2015), e comparando-se o selo AQUA, LEED e Casa Azul. A certificação AQUA demonstrou ser mais criteriosa. Em análise de um estudo de caso entre dois empreendimentos que buscaram o selo AQUA, um na fase de planejamento e outro após o início da construção, verificou-se que o SGA implantado desde o planejamento da obra apresentou melhores resultados na certificação. Conclui-se que o SGA demonstrou ser um investimento viável devido a várias vantagens que proporciona ao longo da obra.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO ÓLEO RESIDUAL DE FRITURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CRUZEIRO DO OESTE – PR
Authors: Martinelli Cristina , Souza Sandra Beserra da Silva de , Silva Camila da
Published: February 2022

O consumo de frituras resulta na geração de grande volume de óleos, os quais são considerados resíduos sólidos de elevado poder poluente. Estratégias de enfrentamento e consumo precisam caminhar no mesmo compasso, fornecendo alternativas que protejam o meio ambiente e fortaleçam o agronegócio brasileiro. Assim, o presente trabalho aborda o monitoramento do óleo residual de fritura (ORF) do município de Cruzeiro do Oeste – Paraná, durante 6 (seis) meses. A qualidade do ORF foi determinada a partir do teor de umidade, acidez, cor, estabilidade oxidativa e composição em ácidos graxos. Os resultados evidenciaram que os óleos apresentaram valores de umidade que variaram entre 0,1% a 0,4%, acidez de 0,3% a 3,2%, cor pelo teste de Chroma de 9,9 a 29,9 e estabilidade oxidativa de 0,8% a 8,0h. Os ORF foram compostos predominantemente por ácidos linoleico, oleico e palmítico. Foram utilizadas duas amostras de óleo comercial para efeito comparativo da qualidade.
Mesocarnivore distribution along gradients of anthropogenic disturbance in Mediterranean landscapes
Authors: Torre Ignasi , Pulido Tomàs , Vilella Marc , Díaz Mario
Published: February 2022

Wildfires are important sources of landscape change in Mediterranean environments, creating large patches of natural habitats (i.e., scrublands) inside protected areas, whereas woodland patches remained at the border in the vicinity of human settlements. Landscape patterns resulting from these gradients influence habitat suitability for mesocarnivores regarding food and shelter. In winter and summer 2019, we sampled 16 independent line-transects of four camera traps each (for a total of 64 cameras), covering the main habitats of the study area (woodlands, scrublands, and crops). Cameras were baited to compensate for low detectability of target species, and mesocarnivore contacts were analyzed by means of GLMMs and occupancy models. We hypothesized that Mediterranean mesocarnivores were constrained by two opposing forces, pushing them living in semi-natural but highly fragmented and heterogeneous landscapes created by humans, or living in natural but less suitable and continuous habitats created by fire regimes. In the former case, mesocarnivores will find protection against predators and resting sites in forests, as well as improved food opportunities in crops and urban areas, despite the possible interference with humans and their pets. Potential cascading effects linked to ecological roles of Mediterranean mesocarnivores on the succession of Mediterranean landscapes would imply longer-term effects of human disturbance on landscape trends.
Students' Cognitive Analysis using Rasch Modeling as an Assessment for Planning of Strategies in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Almubarak Almubarak
Published: February 2022

Rasch modelling based on assessment can help teachers analyze the students' cognitive knowledge level and development. However, teachers are considered unsuccessful in teaching where the achievement of indicators in learning science, such as chemistry, is not holistically actualized. This study aimed to analyze High School students' knowledge in Banjarmasin City, especially on students' knowledge (cognitive aspect), using the Rasch modelling data analysis technique and exploring how chemical learning strategies are planned based on the symptoms of the data obtained. The data collection technique used a dichotomous format test technique (multiple choices). The research method used was descriptive with a quantitative approach to examine Rasch's various data, which was then interpreted qualitatively to describe the issues raised. The study results show that person reliability (students) based on Rasch modelling anal­ysis is +0.79, and item reliability is +0.98, where the value indicates that the consistency of the participant response pattern is "sufficient." Then, the mean person measure is -0.07, while the mean item is 0.00. It means that the participants' "mean value" is below the "mean value" of the item that the students' ability is below the item's ability. The Rasch data's recapitulation value showed that the response patterns of various data symptoms and those data were interpreted. It showed students' knowledge of atomic structure material was still considered low based on the Rasch model criteria. This is a reference for making appropriate chemical learning strategy plans to improve their knowledge. In conclusion, Rasch modelling-based assessment is effectively used in analyzing students' (cognitive) ability on atomic structure material. These results produce a strategic plan like what in chemistry learning such as the importance of conducting further diag­noses using misconception tests, identifying students' learning styles, constructing stu­dents' knowledge through the concept of chemical representation, and developing appropriate learning media according to their needs (students).
Phytochemical Screening of Honey Pineapple Peel Extract and Its Application as an Antibacterial Additive in Dish Soap Formulation
Authors: VH Elfi Susanti , Mulyani Sri , Ariani Sri Retno Dwi , Utomo Suryadi Budi , Antrakusuma Bayu
Published: February 2022

This research aims to scientifically develop bioactive compounds from honey pineapple peel and develop a dish soap formulation with extract additives of honey pineapple peel that can be antibacterial. The research was conducted in stages, namely process of extracting honey pineapple peel was carried out by the maceration method using 96% ethanol as a solvent, phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of honey pineapple peel was done to determine the class of compounds contained in the extract, and application of honey pineapple peel extract in dish soap formulation was to obtain a dish soap formulation with optimal antibacterial activity. Testing the ability of dish soap products to inhibit S. aureus bacteria was performed by the method of filter paper disc diffusion. The results revealed that the ethanol extract of honey pineapple peel contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The ethanol extract of honey pineapple peel has been applied in a dish soap formulation and tested for the antibacterial activity of S. aureus. Antibacterial test results showed that the dish soap formulation with the addition of 5% pineapple peel extract provided strong antibacterial activity, indicated by a precise zone formation of 12.60 mm
The Effect of Energy Minimization on The Molecular Docking of Acetone-Based Oxindole Derivatives
Authors: Fadlan Arif , Nusantoro Yesaya Reformyada
Published: February 2022

In silico study by molecular docking, drug discovery, and virtual screening are useful for obtaining compounds with promising biological activity. The force fields energy minimization in molecular docking is the overall process to produce better geometry estimation and ligand-receptor affinity. In this study, the divide and conquer algorithm based on the Mikowski matrix in MarvinSketch and the conjugate gradient algorithm of Open Babel were used to minimise acetone-based oxindole derivatives in indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1). The results showed that the binding energy produced by MarvinSketch was generally better than the binding energy obtained with Open Babel. The visualization of molecular docking results indicated that the poses and hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding and π-π interactions are different between MarvinSketch, Open Babel, and no energy minimization. The results revealed that energy minimization affects the molecular docking results.

 
PENGARUH MUHAMMAD ABDUH DI KEPULAUAN MELAYU-INDONESIA
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: February 2022

Muhammad Abduh mempunyai pengaruh dan dampak yang kukuh dan luar biasa di kepulauan Nusantara. Karya-karya dan ideanya sangat berpengaruh dan kekal bertahan di rantau ini dengan kesannya yang meluas dalam landskap politik dan sosialnya. Beliau telah memberikan impak yang mendalam terhadap pergerakan Islam moden seperti Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, Jam‘iyah al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), Pensyarikatan Ulama, Hizbul Muslimin, dan Sarekat Islam. Tafsir al-Manar-nya telah memberi pengaruh yang jelas kepada karya-karya tafsir yang terhasil di Nusantara, seperti Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Qur’anul-Karim, dan sebagainya. Majalah al-Manar yang diilhamkan oleh Muhammad Abduh dan Rashid Rida telah memberikan inspirasi dan pikiran dasar terhadap banyak berkala dan akhbar yang berorientasikan reform yang menyalin dan menerjemahkan tulisan-tulisannya seperti majalah al-Munir, al-Imam, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, dan lainnya. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan meninjau pengaruh Abduh yang ekstensif dalam kebangkitan gerakan pembaharuan di Arkipelago Melayu. Kajian ini berbentuk studi kualititif dari jenis penelitian pustaka dengan metode analisis kandungan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deksriptif dan analitik. Penemuan kajian membuktikan bahawa Muhammad Abduh mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harakat pembaharuan (tajdid) dan tradisi rasional yang berkembang di kepulauan Melayu-Indonesia.[Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in South East Asia. His works and ideas were highly influential in the region with strong repercussion in its political and social landscape. He had strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). His Tafsir al-Manar had broke the ground with rational outlook that influence major works of tafsir such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, and others. The Majallah al-Manar planned and initiated by Muhammad Abduh had significantly inspired many reform oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah and Seruan Azhar. Thus this paper attempts to survey Abduh’s extensive influence and its impact on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Malay Archipelago. The method of study is based on qualitative approaches, using content analysis method. It was conducted based on library research to investigate the related data that was subsequently analyzed using descriptive-analytical approaches, The finding concluded that Muhammad Abduh had deep influence in religious reform and rational tradition that flourished in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago.]
Fragment size and dynamics of EGFR-mutated tumor-derived DNA provide prognostic information regarding EGFR-TKI efficacy in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC
Authors: Kunimasa Kei , Nishino Kazumi , Sato Yoshiharu , Mori Masahide , Ihara Shoichi , Suzuki Hidekazu , Nagatomo Izumi , Kumagai Toru , Imamura Fumio
Published: February 2022

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)-based next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a complementary and alternative test to tissue-based NGS. e performed NGS analysis of ctDNA samples collected from patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received osimertinib; the samples were collected after second-line treatment, before osimertinib treatment, one week and one month after osimertinib treatment, and at the time of resistance formation, and the correlation with osimertinib efficacy was examined. From January to December 2018, 34 patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC harboring EGFR T790M mutations were enrolled, and a total of 132 peripheral blood samples were collected. The fragment sizes of EGFR-mutated ctDNAs were significantly shorter than those of their corresponding normal fragments. Osimertinib treatment of EGFR-mutated patients with shorter EGFR-mutated ctDNA fragments resulted in shorter progression-free survival (PFS). Disappearance timing of EGFR-mutated fragment fractions and clonal evolution patterns (new driver mutation group, additional mutation group vs. attenuation group) were each associated with osimertinib PFS, although multivariate analysis revealed that only shorter EGFR-mutated ctDNA fragments were associated with osimertinib PFS. EGFR-mutated ctDNA fragment size, disappearance timing, and clonal evolution pattern were related to the effects of osimertinib. In particular, short EGFR-mutated ctDNA fragmentation may be closely related to osimertinib efficacy prediction.
Impact of Climate Change on Yields of Wheat in Ethiopia: An Augmented Cobb-Douglas Production Function Approach
Authors: Tirfi Abera Gayesa , Oyekale Abayomi Samuel
Published: February 2022

The study analyzed the impact of climate change on yields of wheat crop in Ethiopia by employing Cobb-Douglas Production Function Approach using time series data for the period 1981 – 2018. The study confirmed that long-season rainfall and crop growing season maximum temperature have negative and significant effects on wheat yield. The result implies that a rise in maximum temperature during crop growing period and variation in long-season rainfall could have adverse impact on yield of wheat crop. The findings further showed that fertilizers, improved seed, and irrigation applied on wheat crop have all positive and significant impact on yield of wheat, implying that use of fertilizer, improved seed and irrigation inputs have vital role in increasing yields of wheat crop. Conversely, the study indicated that land area cultivated under wheat cropping showed negative and significant impact on yield of wheat crop, implying that any area expansion under wheat crop production would have negative impact. In view of the findings of the study, it is recommended that adaptation strategies that could offset the adverse effects of climate change should be designed and adopted. An increased use of irrigation is recommended, particularly in potential lowland areas to mitigate the adverse effect of climate sensitivity on wheat crop. Use of improved wheat seed varieties of short duration and tolerant to warm and moisture stress conditions are recommended to increase productivity and production of wheat crop. Increased use of fertilizers in cooler mid and highland areas can be another option to increase the productivity of wheat crop in Ethiopia.
Influence of the fibre laser parameters on the surface texturing of 420 stainless steel
Authors: Cunha Ângela , Marques Ana , Bartolomeu Flávio , Silva Filipe Samuel , Gasik Michael , Trindade Bruno , Carvalho Óscar
Published: February 2022

The surface of an annealed 420 stainless steel plate was textured using a fibre laser in this work. Four hundred textures were produced from eighty different combinations of processing parameters (laser power, scan speed, line spacing and number of passes). The most promising textures (fourteen combinations of the processing parameters) were obtained with laser power values of 16 and 64 %, scanning speeds up to 2,000 mm/s, number of passes of 8 or higher and line spacings of 40 and 50 µm. The lower the laser power, the lower the scanning speed and the high number of passes and line spacings were required for a suitable ablation process. High laser powers were responsible for the dissolution of the chromium carbides in the laser tracks (top and edges of the unmachined areas). The hardness of these regions was 320 ± 11 HV against 255 ± 5 HV for the unmachined zones.