bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversión digital de texto entre sistemas Braille y Letra en tinta
Authors: Cruz-Luna Manuel , Hernandez-Luna Aldo , Martinez-Hernandez Julio Cesar , Cruz-Dominguez Adriana
Published: March 2020

Writing is a communication way available to preserve information, ideas and knowledge, to be transmitted between different social groups and through the step of time of a generation towards its successors. To use the system of Letter in ink, it is required that the person can use the sight to recognize the lines and strokes that form the letters and can obtain knowledge; for blind people, they need to use another sense, in this case touch, to carry out the reading of information through the Braille system. Nowadays, there is a large amount of information in digital format, managed by informatics systems, where sight in needed to read that information. The development of this conversion system will allow blind people to be integrated into the world of digital information, so that they can access text files, represent them in Braille system and have the ability to read them without any problem; in addition, it will allow these people to express their own ideas, emotions and knowledge by writing them in the system they already know end be converted to the Letter in Ink system so that later, it can be placed on the Internet and used by anyone worldwide
La modalidad mixta una alternativa de continuidad de estudios para egresados inmersos en el campo laboral
Authors: Dominguez-Gutu Jesús , Gordillo-Espinoza Emmanuel , Constantino-González Fernando Exiquio
Published: March 2020

The mixed methodology (Blended Learning) seeks to implement the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to provide studies of Technological Higher Education to people who are immersed in the labor market. This modality was implemented for the first time at the Universidad Tecnologica La Selva, located in the city of Ocosingo, Chiapas, for the educational program of Information Technology Engineering. This research focused on knowing the perception of the students who pursued their professional career under this modality and who are currently employed, the study was carried out under a non-experimental quantitative approach with descriptive transactional design, which evaluated the educational platform used, the teachers and the study modality. A survey with closed questions under the Likert scale and an open question for suggestions that allowed improving this modality were used as an information collection tool. The results show that for students who are immersed in the labor field, blended learning is excellent to continue with their professional studies since they can manage their time, moreover, they hope to improve their professional performance as well as their economic conditions when getting a professional engineering degree.
Modelo didáctico para matemáticas básicas en el programa de ingeniería química
Authors: García-Navarro Norma , Bauza-Mendoza Guadalupe , Rojas-Hernández Miguel Angel , Ramos-González Luz María
Published: March 2020

The problems of learning mathematics are a particularly important field in the educational relationship. In the degree of any engineering and specifically in Chemical Engineering (IQ) requires a series of mathematical skills for learning and problem solving. By virtue of having made a revision on the indices of failure in the educational experiences of the IQ program, it was detected that the highest values were precisely the basic mathematics, this led to propose the solution proposing a change in the teaching with the objective of improve learning and with it, reduce failure rates from the use of a didactic model. The didactic model is based on 3 stages that include bibliographic, documentary and statistical information, for the intervention part, framed within the quantitative field research modality of descriptive type, with characteristics of participant observation. When implemented, it allowed to observe some significant changes in reference to the habits of study and attitude that the students present before the mathematics and on the styles adopted by the professors for this chair, with which finally it was evaluated concluding that it effectively improves the indexes of approval and meaningful learning.
Desarrollo de Habilidades Digitales e Impacto en el Aprendizaje de Excel Avanzado a través del uso de plataforma virtual Edmodo
Authors: Tavares-Avendaño Juan Felipe , Medina-Veloz Gricelda , De la Cruz-Durón Raúl , Hernández-Chesani David
Published: March 2020

The teaching - learning process that can be implemented in a Higher Education institution for a student to assimilate the knowledge and skills necessary for the use and mastery of a software as commonly used as the Excel spreadsheet, should consider the use of techniques , strategies and particular methodologies if it is to develop skills for the management of this software at medium and advanced level. This research presents the results obtained having used as a strategic tool the virtual platform Edmodo within the course of Computer Science II for the Accounting Education Program, so that the student acquires on one hand the necessary knowledge for the management of the mentioned software, the development of digital skills, the motivation to learn, the promotion of responsibility and proactivity for the study, as well as the acquisition of different habits to those that can develop without an information technology like this.
Economic Growth and Services Sector in Ibero-American Countries (1960-2010)
Authors: Velázquez-Serna José Angel
Published: March 2020

The organizations of the service sector have been little studied; despite the fact that they have a great influence on the economic activity of the Latin American countries (in the labor force -mainly). The purpose of this research is to analyze growth in Ibero-American countries (1960-2010) through an econometric model of panel data by means of variables from the services sector. We want to test the hypothesis that the service variables have positive and statistically significant effects on the economical growth. The empirical evidence from the results obtained in this study suggests that two of the variables of the sector (business services and government services) have positive effects on economic growth in these countries. This is explained primarily by the growth of financial intermediation services (income and business activities) and secondly by the growth of government services (public administration and defense, education, health and social work). In general terms, in this study there is statistical evidence that supports the hypothesis of Ghani and Kharas, (2010), who proves that services cause growth in a globalized and technologically developed world. In this sense, Ghani, (2011), also affirms that services be a driver of sustained growth in organizations.
Inventory control policies for a polyester company
Authors: Blancas-Rivera Rubén , Cruz-Suárez Hugo , Tajonar-Sanabria Francisco Solano , Velasco-Luna Fernando
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we study an inventory control model, which is analyzed by means of a difference equation. This model is applied to study the stock of a polyester company. In this company, two types of polyester are manufactured, and it is considered a stochastic demand. In the paper, an optimal policy of production is determined, which minimizes the total expected discounted cost. The one-step cost function is integrated with the following components: production, storage and sale lost. The methodology consists on applied the dynamic programming approach and some results of convex analysis to determine a (R, Q)-optimal policy, where R and Q are positive numbers. R represents the maximum level of production and Q is the minimum stock. Finally, with a company database of monthly sales, we adjust a probability distribution and present a numerical implementation of the optimal. Furthermore, simulations to observe the asymptotic behavior of the stock are illustrated.
КРИЗА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО МУЛЬТИКУЛЬТУРАЛІЗМУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Бабкін Віктор
Published: March 2020

Аналізуються ключові загрози та виклики, що постали перед світовим співтовариством в умовах глобалізації. Зазначається, що одним із викликів є демографічна криза та зовнішня міграція, особливо актуальна для європейських країн. Вказується, що фактором, який стимулював міграцію до Європи, особливо з країн «третього світу», є дефіцит дешевої робочої сили. Зазначається, що для адаптації мігрантів використовуються різні моделі мультикультуралізму. Вказується, що найбільш поширеною є модель ліберального мультикультуралізму, що має на меті підтримання та розвиток розмаїття культурних практик й забезпечення рівних прав існування відповідних культурних груп. Aкцентoвaнo увагу нa вaжливocтi використання певних моделей мультикультуралізму для iнтегpaцiї бiженцiв у cуcпiльне життя.
МІСТО ЯК КУЛЬТУРНИЙ ТЕКСТ
Authors: Отрішко Марина
Published: March 2020

Проаналізовано культурний текст міста. Розкрито поняття «міський текст»; досліджено складові «міського тексту», його проблеми функціонування; обґрунтовано перспективи розвитку соціокультурного проектування міських просторів. Відзначено, що поняття «культурний текст» є значно ґрунтовнішим, ніж загальноприйняте поняття «міський текст». Ефективне управління у сфері культурної політики залежить від «культурного тексту міста» і його сприйняття громадськістю. Запровадження соціокультурного проектування з урахуванням особливостей міста і думки його жителів є дієвим кроком на шляху до ревіталізації і брендування публічних просторів міста.
ДІАЛОГ ТА РОЗСІЮВАННЯ ЯК ПАРАДИГМИ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Ареф’єва Анна
Published: March 2020

Глобалізація культури – це певна метафора, що свідчить про сьогоднішній стан культуротворчості, коли все те, що визначається як глобалізаційні процеси, стосується і культури також. Глобалізацію пов’язують із пресингом сучасних аудіовізуальних технологій, що занурюють людину у потік презентації інформації. Адже таке визначення є суто феноменологічним. В статті визначені механізми глобалізації культури (діалог та розсіювання) як фундаментальні ознаки комунікації, що надають можливість відійти від емпіричного розуміння трансформацій культури та уявити її як певну цілісність соціуму.
СТРІТ-АРТ ЛОНДОНА В КОНТЕКСТІ МОНУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ЖИВОПИСУ АНГЛІЇ
Authors: Шеменьова Юлія
Published: March 2020

Стаття висвітлює особливості становлення та розвитку стріт-арту Лондона у контексті монументального стінопису Англії. Зазначено процес переходу концептуального мистецтва з галерейного простору на вулиці англійської столиці. Вказано види та стилі місцевого стріт-арту. Окреслено специфіку вуличного арту в районах Shoreditch, Old Street та Brixton. Визначено індивідуальну тематику творів графіті-митців під псевдо Sweet Toof, Banksy, Fanakapan, Pegas, Jonesy, Bambi, James Corchan та Franky Strand. Висвітлено процес збереження та захисту тамтешніх вуличних стінописів.
INFLUENCE OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAIN DEPENDING ON HUMIDITY ON THE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION OF THE LOAD ON THE SURFACE OF THE CRUSHING SHAFT
Authors: Usarkulova M. , Mamatojiev Sharip
Published: March 2020

This scientific work is aimed at studying the effect of changes in the structural and mechanical properties of wheat grain depending on humidity on technological processes and on the study of the effect of the total load on the uniform distribution of grain on the surface of the crushing shaft, the aim of our scientific work is to find optimal ways to obtain varieties of flour with high quality and output from autumn soft wheat. The experiment used the "Rules for the organization and management of technological processes in mills" and theoretical, experimental methods. The results of the experiment are processed by the calculation method. Also in the scientific work: the structural and mechanical properties of grain are determined in the preparation of autumn soft wheat grains grown in the Republic of Uzbekistan for sifting flour and concluded that the change in the structural and mechanical properties of grain depending on humidity on the uniform distribution of the total load n and the surface of the crushing shaft.
Structural set of the concept of marketing management of the international activity of the enterprise
Authors: Tanasychuk Alona , Sirenko Svitlana , Shapovalova Y.
Published: March 2020

In article the conceptual approach to the management of enterprises in principles of international marketing. Indicate the sequence of estimation uncertainty relative changes in the international environment of enterprises. Considered more detailed structural totality of the concept of marketing management international activities of the company. Proposed to expand the list of objectives of domestic of enterprises in international markets to assess its effectiveness. Namely, one of the main was selected: why you need to consider the size of the market, to calculate what percentage will take the company in a specific market and count opportunity release for several markets. That is why it is necessary to consider going to the international market, considering gathering a lot of information regarding entering new international markets, or should look for more simple ways of promotion. Studied the problems of domestic companies to international markets and analyzed key aspects. Considered the reasons why domestic businesses enter international markets. As already mentioned, everything in the article justification based on works by famous scholars and also added the rationale for the research. After reading this work, it is possible in the future to use the sequence of the process of entering international markets and how it does not to prevent errors which can not just close the access to the international market, but also to lead the business to bankruptcy.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRUVIEW EVO2 LARYNGOSCOPE WITH
MACINTOSH LARYNGOSCOPE FOR LARYNGOSCOPY AND INTUBATION
IN ADULTS RECEIVING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA FOR ELECTIVE
SURGERIES
Authors: Sonawane Vikram , Sonwane Rajashri B. *
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION: Though macintosh laryngoscope is a standard for intubation, new laryngoscopes are being
introduced to reduce the disadvantages of macintosh. Trueview EVO2 laryngoscope has some advantages over
macintosh laryngoscope.
MATERIALAND METHODS: For this randomized, prospective study, 60 patients were allocated to either of the two groups and laryngoscopy
and endotracheal intubation done in Group A by macintosh laryngoscope and in Group B by truview EVO2 laryngoscope. The time taken for
intubation, number of intubation attempts, POGO score., Cormack-lehane grading, rescue technique for intubation, haemodynamics and side
effects were studied
RESULTS: POGO score of 100% was seen in maximum number of patients in group B compared to group A. Cormack lehane grade I was seen
in maximum number of patients in group B Number of attempts taken were more in group B and statistically signicant. Rescue technique like
use of bougie, external pressure were used more in group A compared to group B. Mean time for laryngeal intubation was more in group B
compared to group A. Haemodynamics were comparable between the groups. Minor complications seen and they were comparable.
CONCLUSION: Truview EV02 laryngoscopy is associated with improved view of glottis , stable hemodynamic parameters, less complications
but at the cost of longer intubation time and increase number of attempts compared to Macintosh laryngoscope .
ANTIFUNGAL EFFICACY EVALUATION OF LEAF EXTRACT OF
AZADIRACHTA INDICA JUSS. AGAINST TAPHRINA MACULANS CAUSING
LEAF BLOTCH OF TURMERIC.
Authors: Gurme Manisha K.
Published: March 2020

An attempt has to be made to know the antifungal efcacy evaluation of leaf extract of Azadirachta indica against
T.maculans in Vitro using different concentrations by poisoned food technique.Plant extracts are having potential to
control pathogens due to presence of certain alkaloids,tannins,quinines,phenolic compounds and phytoalexins (Datar,1999).Variable
concentrations of Azadirachta indica leaf extract show variable effect on the linear growth of Taphrina maculans.As the concentration of leaf
extract of Azadirachta indica increases,the linear growth of T.maculans gets decreased.
DETERMINATION OF ANTIMICROBIALACTIVITY USING METHANOLIC
EXTRACT OF PITHECELLOBIUM DULCE PLANT LEAVES.
Authors: A. Mithaiwala Idris , S. Suthar Hetal , Soni Hetvi , Sunil Ojha , Amit Agrawal
Published: March 2020

Present days due to the pathogenic bacteria and fungi, the human mortality rate has increased in number. The synthetic
antimicrobial and antifungal are used in the treatment of various fungal and bacterial diseases, but have various side
effects which limit's their use. Traditionally Pithecellobium dulce plant has been used for treatment of antifungal and antimicrobial infection. In
this article we are comparing the activity of antimicrobial and antifungal properties of Pithecellobium dulce plant using leaves extract on gram
negative bacteria,gram positive bacteria and fungi.Methanolic extraction of Pithecellobium dulce leaves was carried out using Soxhlet method
and the phyto constitutional analysis was carried out for presenceof alkaloids, avonoids, glycosides, saponins, phytosterols, and
triterpenoids.The inhibitory effect was determined by Cup plate method, by the measurement of zone of inhibition.The outcome was the leaves
extract consisted of active phytoconstituents which were phenols, glycoside, sugar and avanoid due to which the extract showed signicant zone
of inhibition,by which property of antibacterial and antifungal was listed. It can be concluded that the leaves of Pithecellobium dulce consist of
active phytoconstituents which can be used as potent antimicrobials
A RARE CASE OF INFERIOR TURBINATE TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Durgadevi R. Jaya , Mohanty Deeganta
Published: March 2020

Tuberculosis is chronic granulomatous inammation of lung (primary
tuberculosis mainly concerned with lung). Though Mycobacterium
tuberculosis infection can occur in all tissues of the body, pulmonary
tuberculosis infection is overwhelmingly the most common type of
infection representing approximately 80% of all cases of tuberculosis
1
(TB) . Among the extrapulmonary tuberculoses, the most common
2 manifestation is lymphadenitis .
A STUDY ON ACHIEVEMENT IN CHEMISTRY AT HIGHER SECONDARY
STAGE
Authors: Tanwar Pramila
Published: March 2020

The present study compasses on achievement of students in studying Chemistry in higher secondary schools of Delhi
NCR. The sample consists of 200 students of Government and private schools. “Chemistry Achievement Test” has been
used for the study developed by Dr. Pramila Tanwar. The researcher used 2 sample t - test to analyse the data. Major nding of the study
corroborates a signicant difference between the Achievement test in chemistry among the students of government and private schools.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CAREGIVER BURDEN AND ADHERENCE
TO TREATMENT IN PATIENTS OF VERY LATE ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA
LIKE PSYCHOSIS (VLOSLP) AND DEMENTIA
Authors: Sharma Himanshu , Singh Chitra , Solanki R. K.
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: VLOSLPand dementia caused more lost quality of life, lost productivity and chronic and debilitating
course of both disorders make it difcult for the family members and care givers to continue care and treatment.
METHODOLOGY: Thirty-three patients of VLOSLP and dementia and their caregiver were selected after taking informed consent and
screened with the entire inclusion and exclusion criteria. Socio-demographic prole of all patients and caregiver were recorded and Zarit
Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire and Drug Adherence inventory (DAI) applied to both groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mean ZBI of VLOSLP was 41.85 ±13.28 and DAI was .94 ±3.784 (P. coeff. = -.682, p= .0001). Mean ZBI of
dementia was 49.45 ±15.51 and DAI was -1.85 ±3.78 (P coeff. = -.935, p= .0001) indicated that the caregiver burden was more in patients of
dementia and drug adherence was less then VLOSLP. There is a strong negative association between caregiver burden and compliance to the
treatment.
PROFILE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS
ADMITTED IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO
METHICILLIN RESISTANCE
Authors: Singh Asmita , Pandey Anita , Singh Amit , Chaturvedi Priyanka
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen that causes wide range of clinical infections. Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) is endemic in India and is a dangerous pathogen causing hospital acquired infection leadings to signicant
morbidity and mortality.
OBJECTIVE:To study the prole of Staphylococcus aureusisolated from patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital.
RESULT: Majority of clinical isolates of S.aurueswas obtained from patients of skin and soft tissue infection(54.66%) followed by those suffering
from respiratory infection (13.33%), blood stream infection (13.33%) and UTI(8%). S.aureus was predominantly isolated from IPD samples,
maximum cases were in the age group of 31-40 years and males outnumbered females. There was predominance of MRSA 112 (74.66%)which
showed high level of resistance to penicillin (100%), ciprooxacin (82.14 %), co-trimoxazole (79.46%) and moxioxacin(85.71%). All the clinical
isolates of S.aureuswere sensitive to linezolid andvancomycin (MIC <1ugm/ml).
CONCLUSIONS: The clinical isolates of S.aureusshowed high level of resistance to various antimicrobial agents which is a signicant
nosocomial threat. Surveillance and infection control practices should be carried out to prevent cross transmission of such resistant pathogen
within the hospital setting
GROOVE PANCREATITIS MASQUERADING AS CARCINOMA PANCREAS : A
DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: P Lohith , P Rajshekar , Ghuliani Deepak , Saran Ravindra K
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION: Groove pancreatitis(GP) is a rare special form of chronic pancreatitis localised to pancreaticoduodenal groove, presents
commonly with signs and symptoms of duodenal obstruction, mimicks pancreatic cancer radiologically and the surgeon proceeds with inadvertent
whipples procedure.
PRESENTATION OFCASE: A28yr old gentleman, alcoholic presented with duodenal obstruction for 3days. CECTabdomen was suggestive of
exophytic lesion from second part of duodenum ?duodenal diverticulum. UGIE showed large growth with overlying abnormal mucosa causing
luminal compromise in second part of duodenum. Biopsy was taken which showed normal villous pattern. Patient was managed conservatively and
improved gradually. On further evaluation, EUS showed 5×5.5cm cystic space occupying lesion in close relation to second part of duodenum and
head of pancreas ?origin. EUS guided FNAC showed features suggestive of adenocarcinoma. With this pathological diagnosis, patient was taken
up for Whipple's procedure, intraoperatively, 3cm mass lesion was noted in the pancreaticoduodenal groove. HPE of the specimen showed a
haemorraghic nodule (3×1.8×1.2cm) in the duodenal wall and changes of chronic pancreatitis in the pancreticoduodenal groove suggestive of GP.
Postoperative period and follow up of 6 months was uneventful.
DISCUSSION: In GP, EUS guided FNAC may reveal large gaint cells, spindle cells or hyperplasia of brunner glands depending on the area of
sampling and these features mimic neoplasia as observed in our case. MRI criteria given by Kalb et al show diagnostic accuracy of 87.2% for GP
and negative predictive value of 92.9% to rule out pancreatic cancer. Arvanitakis et al showed stepwise management approach is effective in GP
and with combination of medical and endoscopic treatment, complete clinical response rate was observed in 80%.
CONCLUSION: It is important to diagnose and differentiate GP from pancreatic cancer preoperatively and avoid morbidity from unnecessary
pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients of GP.
Neural Steganalysis with Spatial Rich Models for Image Steganography Detection
Authors: Lwowski Jonathan , Corley Isaac , Hoffman Justin
Published: March 2020

Digital image steganalysis is the process of detecting if an image contains concealed data embedded within its pixel space inserted via a steganography algorithm. The detection of these images is highly motivated by Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups, such as APT37 Reaper, commonly utilizing these techniques to transmit malicious shellcode to perform further post-exploitation activity on a compromised host. Performing detection has become increasingly difficult due to modern steganography algorithms advancing at a greater rate than the steganalysis techniques designed to combat them. The task of detection is challenging due to modern steganography techniques that embed messages into images with only minor modifications to the original content which varies from image to image. In this paper, we pipeline Spatial Rich Models (SRM) feature extraction, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to perform image steganalysis. Our proposed model, Neural Spatial Rich Models (NSRM) is an ensemble of DNN classifiers trained to detect 4 different state-of-the-art steganography algorithms at 5 different embedding rates, allowing for an end-to-end model which can be more easily deployed at scale. Additionally our results show our proposed model outperforms other current state-of-the-art neural network based image steganalysis techniques. Lastly, we provide an analysis of the current academic steganalysis benchmark dataset, BOSSBase, as well as performance of detection of steganography in various file formats with the hope of moving image steganalysis algorithms towards the point they can be utilized in actual industry applications.
PENERAPAN CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA PT JAMIN JAYA ABADI DI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Luqmantoro Luqmantoro
Published: March 2020

Contractor Safety Management system (CSMS) adalah system control terhadap aspek pengelolaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi kontraktor yang bekerja di seluruh daerah operasi kontraktor kontrak kerjasama (KKKS). Hal ini dilakukan karena kontraktor sebagai mitra kerja perusahaan minyak dan gas bumi mempunyai tingkatan risiko pekerjaan yang dibedakan menjadi 3 tingkatan, yaitu Risiko rendah, risiko menengah, dan risiko tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan CSMS di PT. Jamin Jaya Abadi dan mengetahui hasil prakualifikasi serta penilaian lapangan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen dengan dinlai terendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, Sumber data di peroleh dari data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan metode Fishbone untuk mengetahui penyebab masalah elemen-elemen yang teridentifikasi mendapatkan nilai rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan CSMS di PT. Jamin Jaya Abadi termasuk dalam kategori High Risk. Ini dibuktikan dari hasil prakualifikasi dan verifikasi lapangan memperoleh nilai 61. Tetapi dari 9 elemen terdapat 4 elemen yang teridentifikasi mendapatkan nilai terendah dan diperoleh penyebab masalah dari hasil wawancara dan observasi kemudian dimasukan dalam metode Fishbone untuk mendapatkan akar penyebab masalah. Elemen yang dimaksudkan ialah elemen 6 mengenai implementasi dan pemantauan kinerja K3, elemen 7 mengenai audit dan tinjauan manajemen, elemen 8 mengenai Rencana tanggap darurat, dan elemen 9 mengenai keanggotaan asosiasi.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PELATIHAN SEA SURVIVAL PADA PT. BUMI LIPUTAN PUSAKA, BALIKPAPAN � KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: James James
Published: March 2020

Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisa efektivitas pelatihan yang di selenggarakan oleh PT. Bumi Liputan Pusaka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CIPP (Context, Input, Proces, Product), merupakan penilitian kualitatif deskriptif atau observatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tingkat efektivitas penyerapan materi pelatihan Sea Survival, dimana indikator efektivitas dapat dilihat melalui empat komponen, 1). komponen konteks yang berisi data diri, 2). komponen input yang terbagi atas komponen internal dan pretest, 3). komponen proses yang berisi evaluasi dari pelatih dan 4). komponen produk yang berisi hasil pretest Selain itu diberikan rekomendasi � rekomendasi sebagai bahan untuk perusahaan melakukan perbaikan agar efektivitas penyerapan materi pelatihan dapat di implementasikan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN TEKNISI KOMPUTER TERBAIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Simanungkalit Erwinsyah , Br Tarigan Jenny Sari
Published: March 2020

Teknisi komputer adalah salah satu komponen yang penting dalam suatu organisai institusi. Dimana mereka bertugas untuk memastikan semua sistem teknologi informasi berjalan dengan baik. Dalam proses pencarian tenaga teknisi terbaik ada beberapa kategori atau kriteria-kriteria yang harus ditetapkan untuk mencapai hasil terbaik. Baik itu kategori softskils maupun hardskils. Hal ini dapat berjalan dengan baik jika di awal pemilihan, kriteria-kriteria tersebut sudah ada. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam mengambil keputusan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah metode weight product (WP). Metode weight product merupakan metode penentuan dalam sebuah keputusan dengan cara perkalian untuk dapat menghubungkan nilai atribut, dimana setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. Teknisi komputer yang ada dikatagorikan dengan parameter yang sesuai kebutuhan. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem mampu melakukan rekomendasi perangkingan terhadap pemilihan teknisi komputer terbaik.
PERANCANGAN FASILITAS UMUM BAGI KAUM DIFABLE BERBASIS CUSTOMER NEEDS DI KAWASAN PEDESTRIAN MALIOBORO
Authors: Yuamita Ferida
Published: March 2020

Jalan Malioboro merupakan salah satu jalan yang berada di kota Jogja, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jalan Malioboro dikenal sebagai salah kawasan wisata yang banyak di kunjungi turis lokal maupun mancan negara. Sepanjang sisi Jalan Malioboro terdapat banyak kios dan pedagang kaki lima yang menjula kebutuhan wisatawan dan masyarakat sekitar seperti cinderamata, buah tangan, dan makanan ringan, hal ini yang menyebabkan Jl. Malioboro selalu ramai pengunjung.  Sehubung dengan volume pengunjuang yang tinggi, pemerintah Yogyakarta juga memberikan fasilitas trotoar yang cukup luas yang bisa digunakan oleh pedestrian. Namun luas nya trotoar yang tersedia belum bisa dinikmati oleh semua pengunjung yaitu kaum difable. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statitsik dan kuesioner kaum difable pengunjung Malioboro menunjukan bahwa 11 dari 15 responden menyatakan ketidaknyamanan terhadap fasilitas yang ada, artinya masih banyak kaum difable pengguna trotoar Jl.Malioboro yang merasa kurang nyaman karena belum adanya fasilitas khusus bagi mereka. Sebaiknya kaum difable diberi fasilitas khusus agar tetap bisa menikmati suasana Jl.Malioboro dengan nyaman.  Penelitian ini sebagai bentuk awal perencanaan pembangunan fasilitas bagi kaum difable berbasis customer needs yaitu trotoar khusus difabel dikawasan pedestrian Malioboro agar kaum difable juga bisa menikmati Jl.Malioboro dengan nyaman.
PENGARUH IKLIM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJA AMAN PADA PEKERJA SHIPYARD BATAM
Authors: Susanti Elva , Sugianto Welly
Published: March 2020

Tingginya kecelakaan kerja dapat juga dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya perilaku kerja aman. Dalam hal ini, perilaku kerja aman dapat kita lihat dari komitmen para pekerja, komitmen tersebut akan terwujud apabila lingkungan juga mendukung. Iklim keselamatan dan kinerja baik. Dalam penelitian ini akan mencari tahu apakah ada pengaruh antara iklim k3 terhadap perilaku kerja aman karyawan shipyard kota Batam, karena para pekerja yang bekerja disana memiliki tingkat resiko kecelakaan kerja yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptip dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penggolahan data menggunakan SPSS 16 dengan pendekatan regresi linier. Nilai Reabilitas menggunakan alpha cronbach’s  = 0.771 untuk iklim k3, sedangkan alpha cronbach’s   =0.777 untuk perilaku kerja aman maka dari itu data realibel.Pada tabel coefficients nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari nilai 0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara iklim keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap perilaku kerja aman pada pekerja shipyard Batam sebesar 54,6 % dan diperoleh persamaan Regresinya Y = 5.056 + 0.764X.
ASPEK YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI MODE FASHION KOMUNITAS URBAN DARI SISI ERGONOMI
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Hari , Tampubolon Rikson Pandapotan , Damanik Yan Mahesa
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengivestigasi permasalahan tentang eksistensi mode pakaian yang segmentasinya semakin meningkat belakangan ini. Peningkatan jumlah konsumen dan pengguna yang mencari produk yang berbeda dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan mereka berdampak pada tahap desain serta pada proses manufaktur yang konsisten. Dengan demikian pemahaman segmentasi konsumen dan pengguna yang spesifik muncul sebagai strategi kompetitif. Itu menguntungkan untuk pengembangan produk yang memadai dan memuaskan bagi individu yang berbeda. Mengenai konteks mode, produk pakaian memberikan saluran makna dan identifikasi subyektif tingkat emosional. Mempertimbangkan kontak langsung antara pakaian dan pengguna, informasi tentang antropometrik biomekanik dan ergonomis sangat relevan untuk pengembangan pemodelan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan berbeda dari segmen pengguna yang berbedaa. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature dalam memecahkan masalah dalam investigasi tentang perkembangan manufacture di bidang pertekstilan.
RESOURCE SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CULTIVATION OF SECOND CROPS
Authors: Vali ugli Toshpulatov Chingizkhon , Tukhtashev Botir Burievich , Ajiniyazova Mekhriban Koylibaebna , Lapasovich Gaziev Umrzok
Published: March 2020

The expenses related to the agricultural production include the application of fuel and lubricants, high quality seeds, fertilizers and various pesticides, high- performance machinery and mechanisms, the deterioration of land reclamation and increasing costs of salinization and erosion, irrigation and other production now require diversified demand for its production.
Based on this requirement, the crop received by non-conventional methods of land cultivation and raising double crops, the harvest of 17.0 c/ha was mung bean, 24.7 c/ha made up beans and corn constituted 46.2 c/ha.

KEYWORDS: Surface treatment, second crop, irrigation, resource-saving, method, soil, non-conventional tillage, technology, variant, plough, harrow, surface tillage.
PENGARUH TERAPI SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING TAHAP MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Rahayu Puja
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Skizofrenia  adalah  suatu  gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan  penurunan  atau  ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi,  gangguan  realitas,  efek  yang  tidak wajar atau tumpul, gangguan kognitif serta  mengalami kesukaran melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Terapi Social skill training dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dan keterampilan sosial bagi pasien yang mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi meliputi keterampilan memberikan pujian, menolak permintaan orang lain, tukar menukar pengalaman, memberi saran pada orang lain, pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi, bekerjasama dengan orang lain, dan beberapa tingkah laku lain yang tidak dimiliki klien. Tujuan:  diketahui pengaruh Terapi  Social Skill Training Tahap Melatih Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimental dengan one group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 11 responden, sedangkan analisa data yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi setelah dilakukan terapi social skill training tahap melatih kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan ρ value = 0,003 < α = 0,05. Saran: Pihak rumah sakit diharapkan mengembangkan dan menerapkan terapi social skill training sebagai terapi keterampilan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan asertif dan kemampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata Kunci : Skizofrenia, Komunikasi, Terapi Social Skill Training
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KONTAINER
Authors: Listiono Heru , Novianti Leni
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Tempat perkembangbiakan utama bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah kontainer. Ada tidaknya jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam suatu kontainer dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti: jenis kontainer, letak kontainer, warna kontainer, kondisi tutup kontainer, adanya ikan pemakan jentik, volume kontainer, kegiatan pengurasan kontainer dan kegiatan abatisasi. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan jenis kontainer, letak kontainer, warna kontainer dan kondisi tutup kontainer dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sako Kota Palembang, sampel penelitian berjumlah 73 rumah, melalui simple random sampling, analisis univariat (proporsi), bivariat (uji chi square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kontainer (p value:0,011), letak kontainer (p value:0,001) dan kondisi tutup kontainer (p vaue:0,013) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keberadaan jentik jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sedangkan warna kontainer ( p value:0,135) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan jentik jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Saran: Perlunya meningkatkan kegiatan sanitasi lingkungan khususnya ditujukan pada pemutusan rantai perkembangbiakan jentik dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti, misalnya dengan penggunaan abate,  kegiatan 3 M (menguras dan menutup tempat penampungan air serta mengubur kaleng bekas) serta pemeliharaan ikan tempalo. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Kontainer, Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
LITERATURE REVIEW: KUALITAS TIDUR DAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Elizabeth Beatrix , Wanda Dessie
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Kejadian obesitas semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kualitas tidur salah satu penyebab kejadian obesitas. Waktu tidur anak-anak di Indonesia saat ini rata-rata 6-7 jam dari kebutuhan jam tidurnya. Tujuan: penelitian melihat apakah kualitas tidur mempengaruhi obesitas anak. Metode: studi literature tahun 2015 sampai 2019 dan berbahasa inggris. Data didapat dari database meliputi ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan Wiley Online dengan kata kunci obesity, overweight, fat, child, child school, sleep, sleep quality. Hasil: Studi literatur ini didapatkan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dari tinjauan artikel di ketahui ada karakteristik anak obesitas, penyebab obesitas, pola tidur dan hubungan tidur dengan obesitas. Kesimpulan: Aspek tidur yang mempengaruhi kejadian obesitas adalah durasi tidur anak, waktu tidur anak, kualitas tidur serta gangguan tidur saat tidur. Kata kunci : Kualitas Tidur, Obesitas, Anak Usia Sekolah
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH TES HIV/AIDS IBU HAMIL PADA PEMERIKSAAN K1 DAN K4
Authors: Asmalia Resy , Maulana Erwin , Permatasari Lisa
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Pelayanan Antenatal care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya. Standar dalam pelayanan antenatal salah satunya adalah tes laboratorium berupa pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV. Tes HIV dilakukan kepada semua ibu hamil saat pemeriksaan antenatal atau menjelang persalinan. Pemeriksaan tes HIV sangat penting bagi ibu hamil dalam mencegah terjadinya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV Pada ANC Ibu Hamil yang melakukan tes HIV/AIDS pada pemeriksaan K1 dan pemeriksaan K4. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa data hasil rekam medis pasien pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan tes HIV/AIDS pada pemeriksaan K1 dan K4 di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang bulan Oktober 2018. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan ialah 78 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV pada ANC ibu hamil sebanyak 75,6% yang tes HIV. Pada usia ibu hamil didapatkan pemeriksaan K1 yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 38,2% serta pada pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 20,6%. Pada pekerjaan ibu hamil pemeriksaan K1 tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu bukan pekerja sebanyak 32,3% serta pada pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu yang bukan pekerja sebanyak 29,4%. Pada paritas ibu hamil pemeriksaan K1 yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu primigravida sebanyak  23,6% serta pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu multigravida sebanyak 17,6%. Saran: Puskesmas Plaju Palembang meningkatkan  pelayanan ANC (Antenatalcare) bagi ibu hamil berupa konseling serta menyarankan tes HIV pada pemeriksaan laboratorium rutin. Kata kunci : Ibu hamil, Pemeriksaan Antenatal, Tes HIV
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR
Authors: Pratiwi Adelina , Rahmah Nafika Nur
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Tubektomi adalah prosedur bedah sukarela untuk menghentikan fertilitas (kesuburan) seseorang secara permanen dengan cara mengoklusi tuba falopii sehingga sperma tidak dapat bertemu dengan ovum. Data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2017 sebanyak 85 orang, dari 85 orang tersebut yang melakukan kontrasepsi tubektomi sebanyak 74 orang. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi tubektomi pada pasangan usia subur di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI Tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen : pendidikan, usia, paritas dan pekerjaan dan variabel dependen : pemilihan kontrasepsi tubektomi. Hasil: dengan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia (P value 0,009) dan paritas (P value (0,040), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan (P value 0,629) dan pekerjaan (P value 1,000). Saran: Diharapkan agar penyuluhan kepada masyarakat lebih ditingkatkan agar masyarakat semakin mengerti tentang manfaat maupun dampak dari kontrasepsi tubekomi itu sendiri.Kata Kunci : Tubektomi, Pendidikan, Usia, Paritas, Pekerjaan
PELAKSANAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN USIA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Solama Wita , Angelea Bella
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang: Kasus Tetanus neonatorum di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun cukup meningkat karena masih banyak d provinsi-provinsi terdapat kasus bayi meninggal akibat  perawatan tali pusat yang menggunakan alkohol atau iodium. Tujuan: Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, pendidikan dan usia ibu nifas dengan perawatan tali pusat di Rumah Sakit Muhammdiyah Palembang tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan ”cross sectonal”. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Accidental Sampling  yaitu pengambilan sempel yang kebetulan ada saat penelitian ini dilakukan yang berjumlah 38 Orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis  bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2019. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 didapatkan pada variabel pengetahuan ibu dengan perawatan tali ρ value =0,936 > 0,05, artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perawatan tali pusat. Pe ndidikan ρ value = 0,789 > 0.05, usia ibu ρ value = 0.500 > 0,05, artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan perawatan tali pusat. Saran: Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Muhammdiyah Palembang dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada pasien mengenai perawatan tali pusat  yang benar sehingga responden dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang baik tentang perawatan tali pusat. Kata Kunci                 : Perawatan Tali Pusat, Pengetahua, Pendidikan, Usia
Hand, foot and mouth disease in late 3rd trimester of pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Priyia Pusparajah , Goh Joanna Xuan Hui , Han Learn-Han , Lingham Prithvy
Published: March 2020

We present a case of a 28-year-old primigravida who was diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) at 39 weeks gestation. Patient had the classical rash over her hands and feet but was otherwise well. The baby was delivered at 40 weeks via Caesarean section and was well after delivery. We discuss the literature associated with hand, foot and mouth disease in pregnancy as well as briefly discuss complications associated with the causative organisms of HFMD.
Effectiveness of Simulation linked Problem Based Learning on Nursing College Students in South Korea
Authors: Lim Mi-Hye
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of simulation with problem based learning on learning self-efficacy, critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability on nursing students in South Korea. The study was used one group pre-post test design, conducted on 65 nursing students in C Province and from August 27th to November 14th 2018. The study purpose was explained to the subject and a written informed consent was obtained. The participants were divided into three classes of five groups each. Every group consisted of four to five students. Simulation linked problem based learning was conducted for a total of nine hours: three hours a week over a period of three weeks. The differences between self-efficacy, problem solving ability, and critical thinking tendency were examined before and after simulation linked problem based learning. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire and analyzed using t-test, paired-t-test, Pearson's correlation. The scores of learning self-efficacy and critical thinking disposition after the simulation with problem-based learning were significantly higher than before simulation with problem-based learning. Learning self-efficacy after S-PBL had a significant positive correlation with critical thinking tendency and problem-solving ability, and there was a correlation between critical thinking tendency and the degree of problem-solving ability. As simulation with problem based learning improves the learning self-efficacy and critical thinking disposition of nursing students, it is necessary to develop scenarios based on various clinical cases and to operate a learning method to experience the problem-solving process.