bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengalaman Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Paska Pasung Dalam Melakukan Rehabilitasi Psikososial
Authors: Rahayu Ati Nurillawaty , Daulima Novy HC , Wardhani Ice Yulia
Published: February 2019

Psychosocial rehabilitation is a service which aimed to develop emotional, social, and intellectual skills. This program applied for people with mental disorder (PWMD) who experienced physical restrain (pasung). Pasung is a form of physical restrain or confinement conducted by non-professional community towards person with mental disorder. Pasung may cause various effects on PWMD, including physical, psychological, and social effects. Pasung may impact on the client’s adaptability in following psychosocial rehabilitation program. The objective of this qualitative phenomenological research was to describe the experience of PWMD post pasung conducting psychosocial rehabilitation in Pala Martha Social Retreat, Sukabumi. This number of the participant in the study was six PWMD. The data were collected by indepth interview. There result of the study was describe in four themes: 1) Low self-esteem as manifestation of psychosocial rehabilitation in PWMD post pasung, 2) The improvement of activity daily living of PWMD post pasung conducting psychological rehabilitation, 3) The improvement of self capacity after conducting psychosocial rehabilitation, 4) The improvement of self actualization after conducitng psychosocial rehabilitation. The optimalization of psychosocial rehabilitation was needed in order to prepare the independency and productivity of PWMD.
Peran Motivasi dan Minat Dalam Perilaku Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Tenaga Keperawatan Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wati Mustika , Jupratiwi Aprilia
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is crucial to one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) goals of reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. Nursing Care has a very important role, especially Education and promotion to the public in providing health education about Exclusive breastfeeding. Purpose: This study aims to analyze factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior on Nursing Staff in RS Tangerang Selatan area. Method: Survey design using cross sectional approach, that is the measurement of independent variable and the dependent variable only once at one time. The sample used total sampling technique with the number of respondents 50 nursing staff taken during data collection. Result: Bivariate analysis using Chi-square statistical test obtained knowledge of research, education level, motivation, and family support with value of P value in sequence : P = 0.069; P = 0.476; P = 0.079 ;; P = 0.153 ;. The interest of the P valuation result is P = 0.049 with OR: 3,400. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge, education level, motivation and family support with Exclusive breastfeeding behavior on nursing staff. While the interest has a meaningful relationship with the behavior of breastfeeding Exclusive nursing personnel in RS Tangerang Selatan region. For that we need a very strong interest for nursing personnel in improving exclusive breastfeeding behavior, so as to provide education to people who breastfeed babies aged 0-6 months.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Management Pasien Hemodialisis di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Astuti Puji , Herawati Tuti
Published: February 2019

Management of end stage renal disease requires to modify the patient's lifestyle in regulated diet, limited fluid, medication regimen, treatment of vascular access and adherence undergoing hemodialysis. Haemodialysis patients can optimize their own health, prevented complication and minimize the effects of the disease by carrying out self management. The objective research is to determinants  influencying Self Management patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research disign was cross sectional with consecutive sampling with 100 of a sample. The result showed there is a significant relationship between knowledge, family support and self efficacy with  self-management  (α =0.05, CI 95%). The most influential variable is the level of knowledge. This study recommends for educational activities as a forum to improve knowledge and control Interdialystic Weight Gain.
Effecting of Steel Fibers and Fly Ash on the Properties of Concrete
Authors: Abdul-Rahman Mazin B. , Ali Alya'a A. , Younus Amenah M.
Published: February 2019

In this research, the effect of the addition of fly ash particles with different weight ratios of 15%, 20%, and 25% as well as the addition steel fibers with different volume fractions of 0.25%, 0.75%, and 1.25% on the mechanical properties of concrete (compressive strength and modulus of rupture) was studied. To carry out this research, ten concrete mixes were prepared, one of which is the reference normal concrete (without any additives), the others contain steel fibers and fly ash as additives with the mentioned volumetric and weight proportions. For each type of concrete mix, three standard 150×300 mm cylinders and three standard prisms 100×100×500 mm were casted, water to cementing material ratio was fixed for all concrete mixes (W/cm = 0.435) and the superplasticizer was used with ratio of 0.98%-1.22% by weight of the cementitious material in mixtures that contain steel fibers and fly ash particles as a partial replacement of cement weight. The results showed that the addition of fly ash particles had little effect on the mechanical properties of normal concrete, while the steel fibers had the greatest effect. The highest increase in compressive strength and flexural strength compared with reference concrete was 61.60% and 78.84%, respectively in the volume fractions 1.25% of steel fiber.
Tensile Strength, Micro-hardness and Microstructure of Friction-Stir-Welding AA6061-T4 Joints
Authors: Abtan Najeeb S. , Jassim Ataalah Hussain , Al-Janabi Mustafa S. M.
Published: February 2019

Welding of aluminum alloys by traditional welding methods creates some defects such as hot cracks, porosity, and void that led to decreasing of mechanical properties. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) gives good mechanical properties of aluminum alloy welds. In this paper, FSW worked in 4 mm thick plate of 6061-T4 aluminum alloy, with two welding parameters are used (tool rotational speed and feed rate) was investigated, were analyzed the microstructure and mechanical properties by carried out microstructural, micro-hardness, and tensile strength tests. From results are found defect-free of welds at a wide range of parameters. Stir zone shows a fine-equiaxed grain and high hardness, not significantly change between heat affected zone and base metal in size grain. Tensile strength of welds was lower than base metal and fracture location was occurred at a low hardness region for the welds.
Tetraurea macrocycles: aggregation-driven binding of chloride in aqueous solutions
Authors: Wu Xin , Wang Patrick , Turner Peter , Lewis William , Catal Osman , Thomas Donald , Gale Philip
Published: February 2019

Artificial receptors that recognise anionic species vianoncovalent interactions have a wide range of biomedical, industrial and environmental applications. A major challenge in this area of research is to achieve high affinity and selective anion binding in aqueous media. So far, only a few examples of receptors capable of strong (> 105M-1) anion binding in solutions containing > 50% water are available and none show selectivity for chloride. We report here the discovery of a D4h-symmetric fluorinated tetraurea macrocycle that fulfils this function owing to its unique self-assembly properties. The macrocycle has a strong tendency to self-associate into columnar aggregates viaintermolecular hydrogen bonds and aromatic stacking. In aqueous solutions, macrocycle aggregation generates hydrophobic and size-selective binding pockets favourable for hydrogen bonding with chloride. As a result, micromolar affinity and highly selective chloride binding has been achieved with this simple small molecule (MW < 700) in 60 vol% water/acetonitrile.
A Reduced-Cost Apparatus for Observing Ice Recrystallization Inhibition
Authors: Baures Paul , Moore Brian
Published: February 2019

This document contains instructions for building a low-cost apparatus to measure ice recrystallization and ice recrystallization inhibition. The supplies are commercially-available and total a fraction of the costs of a traditional microscope and cold-stage, thereby allowing more scientists the opportunity to become involved in this research as well as build the apparatus for possible use in chemical education.
Возможности СКТ и МРТ — диагностики первичной лимфомы центральной нервной системы и орбит у пациентов с ВИЧ
Authors: Савченко Е. А. , Гамова Е. Н. , Середенко Е. В. , Гуляр А. Н. , Сухина Н. А. , Поршнева Е. В.
Published: February 2019

Реферат. Первичные лимфомы центральной нервной системы (ПЛЦНС) и глаз (ПЛО) являются редкими формами неходжкинских лимфом (НХЛ). Заболеваемость составляет 5–7,5 случаев на 1 млн. населения. Вирус иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ) значительно повышает риск развития хронических лимфопролиферативных заболеваний.Целью работы являлось уточнение СКТ и МРТ — семиотики ПЛЦНС и ПЛГ у пациентов с ВИЧ — инфекцией.Материалы и методы. С 2011 по 2018 г. на базе Института неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В. К. Гусака выявлено 9 пациентов с ПЛЦНС (8 — мужчин, 1 — женщина), 2 — пациентки с ПЛГ. Пациентам проводилось комплексное клинико-лабораторное и инструментальное исследование. Результаты лучевого исследования сопоставлялись с данными биопсий, оперативных вмешательств и морфологического исследования.Результаты и обсуждение. ПЛЦНС локализовалась супратенториально, при единичном и множественном поражении преимущественно в перивентрикулярной зоне. Структура образований зависела от их размеров. После внутривенного введения контрастного вещества отмечено его незначительное равномерное накопление. Вазогенный отек вокруг образований зависел от размеров образований. ПЛО проявлялась единичными однородными образованиями в ретробульбарной клетчатке, равномерно накапливающими контрастное вещество.Выводы. СКТ и МРТ являются эффективными методами в диагностике ПЛЦНС и ПЛО при ВИЧ — инфекции. Особенности СКТ- и МРТ — семиотики ПЛЦНС и ПЛО, свидетельствуют о необходимости учета этих данных в диагностике ПЛЦНС и ПЛО у пациентов с ВИЧ.
Современные аспекты лечения больных со злокачественными новообразованиями орофарингеальной зоны
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Семикоз Н. Г. , Чистяков А. А. , Степанов А. И. , Олендарь Е. М.
Published: February 2019

Цель: изучить современные подходы в лечении онкобольных с поражением орофарингеальной зоны.Материалы и методы. Большинство пациентов с раком орофарингеальной зоны имеют на момент обращения местно-распространенный опухолевый процесс, осложненный метастазированием в лимфатические коллекторы шеи и подчелюстной области, вовлекая в процесс от одного до группы лимфатических узлов на пораженной стороне. Агрессивность роста опухолей этой локализации, большая частота развития местных и отдаленных метастазов ведет к высоким показателям одногодичной летальности и низкой отдаленной выживаемости этой категории больных. Традиционные методы лечения, такие как химиотерапия, лучевая терапия, хирургическое лечение, применяемые как монометоды, дают положительный результат только на ранних стадиях заболевания. При запущенных формах рака орофарингеальной зоны в долгосрочном лечении необходимо применение комбинированной терапии с использованием различных вариантов химиолучевой терапии в сочетании с оперативными вмешательствами. К перспективным методам лечения рака орофарингеальной зоны следует отнести внутриартериальную химиотерапию, нетрадиционное фракционирование дозы при лучевой терапии, криохирургию и трансоральные лазерные резекции карбондиоксиндым лазером при оперативном лечении.Выводы: разработка комплексного индивидуального лечения больного с выбором оптимальных вариантов химиотерапии (неоадъюватная, адъювантная, внутриартериальная), с использованием новых противоопухолевых препаратов, в сочетании с оперативными (криохирургия, трансоральные лазерные резекции) и лучевыми методами (неоадъювантной, адъювантной), позволяет улучшить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения, качество и продолжительность жизни пациента.
O Acesso à Justiça como Parte de uma Agenda de Políticas do Estado Sujeitas a Controle Público e Social no Brasil
Authors: De Souza Amanda Alves
Published: February 2019

Este artigo objetiva discutir especificidades da implementação de políticas de democratização do acesso à justiça no Brasil, tendo como pano de fundo os paradigmas liberal e social de acesso e a construção do Estado de bem-estar social no contexto brasileiro. Além disso, procuraremos demonstrar que, como reflexo da problemática estruturação do Estado de bem-estar no Brasil, o judiciário assume o papel de “engenheiro” social e político nas funções jurisdicional e administrativa da justiça. O judiciário e o ministério público possuem o monopólio da condução de políticas que objetivam a ampliação do acesso à justiça, o que constitui em obstáculo a um controle social das mesmas.
Instrumentos e Garantias Processuais Para o Acesso Do Idoso à Justiça
Authors: Andrade Ana Maria De
Published: February 2019

O estudo abordou a proteção especial e os direitos e garantias destinados aos idosos no contexto de uma sociedade que passa por um processo de envelhecimento populacional. Buscou-se avaliar os instrumentos e garantias processuais, com enfoque na criação de varas especializadas para idosos e na prioridade na tramitação processual de feitos envolvendo interesses dessa categoria de pessoas, para saber se estão sendo implementados pelos órgãos responsáveis, contribuindo para o acesso à justiça. Concluiu-se não ser possível aferir a efetividade de tais direitos por insuficiência de ações, informações e controle por parte dos órgãos questionados na pesquisa.
Detection and Characterization of Prevotella Intermedia and Its In Vitro Susceptibility to Selected Antimicrobial Agents in Chronic Periodontitis and Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Anumala Deepa , Pasupuleti Mohan Kumar , Nagireddy Ravindra Reddy
Published: February 2019

Background: Periodontal disease has been reported to play a causative role in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), which may add to the various risk factors associated with coronary heart disease. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of Prevotella intermedia – an established periodontal pathogen – in subgingival plaque samples of chronic periodontitis and AMI patients in order to identify a possible association, and to evaluate the susceptibility of Prevotella intermedia to nine antimicrobial agents. Methods: After undergoing screening for eligibility, a total of 50 subjects were included in the present study. Twenty patients were diagnosed with AMI and generalized chronic periodontitis (Group I), 20 patients were diagnosed with only AMI (Group II), and 10 subjects were healthy controls (Group III). The isolated Prevotella intermedia strains were tested for susceptibility to bacitracin, chloramphenicol, penicillin G, polymyxin, gentamycin, neomycin, tetracycline, cefotaxime, and cefoxitin using an antibiotic zonescale to determine minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Results: Periodontal pathogens were identified by phenotypic and enzymatic methods. The mean bacterial load of Prevotella intermedia species was higher in Group I compared to Group II and Group III. It was also found that pencillin G, gentamycin, neomycin, tetracycline, cefotaxime, and cefoxitin inhibited 90% of Prevotella intermedia, whereas bacitracin, chloramphenicol, and polymyxin inhibited 80% of Prevotella intermedia. Thus, only 10% of Prevotella intermedia were resistant to these antibiotics. Conclusion: The present study confirms that Prevotella intermedia is associated with chronic periodontitis and AMI.
Categorization: A source of theory and output of research
Authors: Niederman Fred , Lukyanenko Roman
Published: February 2019

In a research community, the use of the concept of category and categorization is widespread, generally helpful, but sometimes overly constraining. Despite the wealth of studies that propose new categories, a somewhat static view of categories pervades many disciplines. As we demonstrate on the analysis of a seminal framework by Gregor (2006), a given set of categories can be criticized and challenged in light of potentially valid alternatives. In contrast, we suggest for researchers to adopt the assumption of fluidity of categories, which leads to a different approach to demonstrating the contribution of research that deals with categories.
Toros Sediri’nde (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) Fidan Tipi x Fidan Morfolojisi Etkileşimi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Durmuş , BİLİR Nebi
Published: February 2019

Tohum meşceresi orijinli Toros Sediri’nin (Cedrus libani A. Rich) 1+0 yaşlı tüplü
ve çıplak köklü fidanları üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada fidan tipinin
morfolojik fidan özelliklerine (boy, kök boğazı çapı, kök uzunluğu, dal,
tomurcuk ve kök sayıları ile kuru ve yaş ağırlıklar) olan etkisi
araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda tüplü fidanların çıplak köklü fidanlara
göre daha yüksek gelişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Örneğin fidan boyu ve kök
boğazı çapı, tüplü fidanlarda 13,1 cm, 3,02 mm bulunurken çıplak köklü fidanlarda
6,2 cm ve 2,07 mm bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü
fidan kalite sınıflarına göre tüplü fidanların tamamının dikime elverişli olduğu
belirlenirken, çıplak köklü fidanların boy için %45’i, kök boğazı çapı için
%53’ünün dikime elverişsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Uygulanan varyans analizi sonucunda çalışmaya konu
özellikler bakımından fidan tipleri arasında istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı (p<0.05) fark belirlenirken;
korelasyon analizi sonucunda özellikler arasında genel olarak istatistiksel
bakımdan anlamlı (p<0.05) pozitif
ilişkiler ortaya çıkmıştır.
POLA PEMUKIMAN KOTA SIGLI
Authors: Mirsa Rinaldi
Published: February 2019

Sigli, the capital of Pidie region at Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, situated on East Sumatera Broadway, on Malaka Strait side precisely, connecting the cities amongst Banda Aceh to Medan, strategic also as the capital province hinterland –which its growth was influented by history. Morphology studied aims to searching for beginning of Sigli organism, so that the existing meanings should be comprehensive by integrated with historical perspective back-ground. The research reveals that, around the evolutions, Sigli has fan shaped cities spatial expressed –which natural obstruction at north side by Malaka Strait so that the growth inclined to other directions. Its point out the Sigli embryo -in periodical growth- be an organism and take the evolution so forth, which classified in three periods, include Poli/Pedir Empire Period (1413-1873), Colonial Period (1874-1954) and Safety Period (1955 untill now). The classify to seem the comprehensive typological and morphological physical elements of urban form which categories; dominated functions (commercial, government, settlement and religy), building characters (style, age, block and infrastructure) and placement at territory of Sigli. Such research inventions are best described into the following sentences: 1) the function was transformed, it shows by evolution physical elements of Sigli about each periods; 2) typological of Sigli urban spatial is function and spatial physical units, evolved by specific character of dominant elements; 3) by morphological, the pattern of Sigli urban spatial forced by government and natural topography; 4) the affected factors is the geographic, transportation and functions as traditional trading city, spreading of Islam and Colonial resisted. The research recommends that next morphology study should explored the typology of Sigli urban form to future implementations.
PENDEKATAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN PADA PERMUKIMAN PADAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Deni Deni , Pane Mariaty , Rejoni Rahmat
Published: February 2019

Sebagai kaum marjinal yang bertinggal di lingkungan padat perkotaan tidak memiliki daya dalam memperbaiki kualitas bertinggal mereka agar tahan terhadap bahaya kebakaran yang sewaktu-waktu dapat menimpa. Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah yang sangat rentan terhadap bencana kebakaran yang ditetapkan sebagai wilayah studi penelitian untuk menemukan rumusan sistem yang bagaimana dapat menanggulangi bencana kebakaran. Sebagai pendekatan dilakukan identifikasi terhadap wilayah studi dengan menggunakan rumusan Model Crunch yang menerjemahkan bahwa tingkat resiko bencana kebakaran (R) merupakan penjumlahan atas sumber bahaya (H) dan kerentanan (V) yang dikurangi dengan ketahanan (C). Sedangkan tindakan mengungkap keberadaan lingkungan mereka digunakan pemikiran tipologi perumahan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di perkotaan dan didukung dengan pemikiran-pemikiran para ahli dan instansi, standarisasi serta peraturan pemerintah untuk mengetahui keberadaan lingkungan permukiman mereka terhadap tingkat resiko kebakaran yang ada.   Kemudian dilakukan penilaian yang dimuat melalui variabel-variabel tolok ukur tertentu berdasarkan sumber bahaya, kerentanan dan ketahanan terhadap lingkungan permukiman mereka. Setelah dilakukan penilaian melalui model Crunch yang didukung dengan rumus Sturges atas interval penilaian yang ada, ternyata wilayah studi memiliki status tingkat resiko bencana kebakaran yang cukup tinggi dengan nilai -7. Berdasarkan status tingkat resiko bencana kebakaran wilayah studi, dilakukan analisis praktis dengan melihat potensi yang dimiliki wilayah studi untuk diolah menjadi suatu sistem penanggulangan kebakaran yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ketahanan. Kemudian lahirlah sistem swadaya penanggulangan bencana kebakaran di lingkungan padat perkotaan sebagai rumusan pemikiran yang diharapkan ideal bagi lingkungan permukiman mereka.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE PHENOMENON OF GLOSSINESS IN CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Badruddin Atthaillah
Published: February 2019

This paper will investigate the phenomenon of glossiness as a rising trend in contemporary architecture. Also,this paper will argue a significant transition in the surface finishing and socio-technical development hasdirected architecture toward the trend of glossiness. To gain a better understanding toward this particularphenomenon, the exploration within this study will be discussed in two parts. First, we will look at glossiness asmaterial quality and the limitation of perception. This will suggest the glossiness as a result of the interactionbetween the known material qualities, such as transparency, reflectivity and opacity. Next, we will further lookat this particular phenomenon in socio-technical development in the 20th century to understand why theglossiness has present in the contemporary architecture. Consequently, this understanding will bring us to thecomprehension of glossiness as a product of consumerism culture and computer innovation in architecturesurface materiality.
OVERALL THERMAL TRANSFER VALUE Studi Kasus : Ruang Kuliah III Pada Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Sistem tata udara menggunakan 50-70% energi dari seluruh energi listrik yang digunakan dalam bangunan perkantoran. Beban internal dari gedung internal, yaitu beban yang ditimbulkan oleh lampu, penghuni dan peralatan lain yang menimbulkan panas dan beban eksternal yaitu panas yang masuk dalam bangunan yang diakibatkan oleh radiasi matahari, konduksi dan ventilasi / infiltrasi melalui selubung bangunan. Untuk mengurangi beban eksternal, SNI 03-6389-2000 menentukan kriteria disain yaitu Keseluruhan Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) harus lebih kecil atau sama dengan 45 Watt / m². Untuk memudahkan perencanaan dalam mendukung konservasi energi, penelitian ini berusaha mencari Window to Wall Ratio (WWR) yang dapat memenuhi OTTV yang diperlukan. Studi dilakukan pada salah satu ruang kuliah sederhana di Prodi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malikussaleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan WWR lebih kecil atau sama dengan 0,30 menghasilkan nilai OTTV memenuhi persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh SNI 03-6389-2000.
KAJIAN ORGANISASI RUANG PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH TJONG A FIE BERDASARKAN KAIDAH ARSITEKTUR CINA
Authors: Nurhaiza Nurhaiza
Published: February 2019

Rumah Tjong A Fie adalah salah satu bangunan yang dilindungi sebagai artefak warisan sejarah Kota Medan yang memperlihatkan nilai-nilai historis, budaya, dan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan organisasi ruang pada bangunan Rumah Tjong A Fie berdasarkan filosofi arsitektur tradisional Cina. Hasil kajian ini akan memberikan gambaran potensi dan keunikan yang dimiliki oleh Rumah Tjong A Fie sebagai salah satu arsitektur hunian peninggalan etnis Tionghoa pada zamannya. Metode penelitian arsitektur yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif interpretive-historical, yaitu meneliti suatu fenomena fisik/sosial yang berada di antara konteks yang komplek, melalui penjelasan dalam bentuk naratif dan menyeluruh.Penelitian akan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu; 1) Pengumpulan dan klasifikasi data primer dan sekunder; 2) Evaluasi data melalui analisis danpenilaian berupa interpretasi terhadap data; dan 3) Kesimpulan berupa penjelasan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Tjong A Fie menerapkan konsep arsitektur tradisional Cina pada organisasi ruangnya berdasarkan filosofi tradisional Cina, yaitu: 1) Dao; 2) Kongfusianisme; dan 3) Feng-shui. Konsep arsitektur tradisional Cina direfleksikan pada elemen-elemen arsitektur 1) dinding pembatas; 2) Jian; 3) Aksis; 4) Orientasi ruang; dan 5) Courtyard.
Fenomena Habitus Masyarakat Migran
Authors: Deni Deni
Published: February 2019

Abstrak   Penyerbuan masyarakat migran dan bertinggal di kota telah melahirkan permasalahan yang rumit tak kunjung usai untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka melalui tempat tinggal yang layak huni disediakan oleh pemerintah untuk mereka. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengungkap keberadaan mereka lebih dalam untuk menemukan karakteristik mereka dalam bertinggal pada sebuah pemikiran untuk mendekatkan pada jawaban permasalahan penyediaan perumahan bagi masyarakat migrant perkotaan. Dalam mengungkap cara pakai mereka terhadap tempat tinggal dilakukan penelitian secara observasi praktis melalui kontrakan yang tersebar di beberapa kota Jakarta berbentuk kantung-kantung pemukiman yang disediakan oleh pihak setempat. Kemudian data penelitian di analisis melalui pemikiran Leufebvre tentang conceived space untuk menjelaskan fisik hunian mereka dialektik dengan konsep habitus oleh pemikiran Bourdieu. Melalui analisis dihasilkan temuan yang menyatakan bahwa Kontrakan yang disediakan oleh pihak setempat dengan kualitas informal telah membentuk kognisi dan mental mereka dalam kuasa-kuasa sosial dalam proses bertinggal yang disebut dengan Doxa. Pematangan peta geografis doxa di kontrakan menjadi salah satu aspek yang menyulitkan mereka untuk bertinggal di tempat hunian yang baru karena praktik telah mature atas kekuasaan realitas sosialnya. Alangkah bijaksananya suatu kebijakan dapat melihat fenomena bertinggal masyarakat migran atas realitas-realitas yang terbentuk melalui praktik sosial dalam bertinggal menuju dinamika sosial yang lazim.Kata Kunci: dwelling, habitus, me_rumah, doxa
Interacción ciudadana frente al mensaje de un actor político emergente en Facebook
Authors: Briceño Ysabel , Acevedo María , Cogollo Daniela , Sanabria Lina
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se despliegan los resultados de una revisión de las reacciones de usuarios en la red social Facebook ante mensajes emitidos por un actor político emergente, centrándonos en la interacción como la expresión de nuestro objeto de estudio. La propuesta buscó caracterizar tres niveles de respuesta a publicaciones sobre temas públicos relacionados con la gestión de una ciudad de Colombia (Bucaramanga), frente a 234 publicaciones emitidas en esta red social por Rodolfo Hernández, un actor político emergente que logra ser electo alcalde. Los resultados apuntan a una tendencia progresiva en las reacciones a las publicaciones en Facebook del emisor político estudiado. En general, se refleja una atención diferenciada por años hacia núcleos temáticos que caracterizan el discurso de actores políticos emergentes.
Los juegos y su rol en el aprendizaje de una lengua
Authors: Castrillón Díaz Lía Trinidad
Published: February 2019

Este artículo plantea cómo los juegos pueden tener una influencia positiva en la adquisición de un segundo idioma con base en los teóricos que han estudiado su importancia tanto en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de un nuevo idioma. El aprendizaje de una segunda lengua es de vital importancia en nuestra sociedad y gracias a la implementación de los juegos en el aula, los profesores tienen una herramienta de motivación que permite a sus estudiantes expresar sus sentimientos de una manera lúdica, mientras que se crea un mejor ambiente en el salón de clase. A la luz de esto, los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga – UNAB pueden mejorar el aprendizaje de la segunda lengua con el uso de juegos no sólo en el aula sino también fuera de ella.
Guillermo Arriaga, el cazador de historias
Authors: Galvis Díaz Luis José
Published: February 2019

Entrevista
Prácticas ciudadanas y narrativas sobre los conflictos del ser desde las “Culturas Mediterráneas”
Authors: Puente Monica , Pérez Luis
Published: February 2019

Resumen: El artículo de reflexión plantea la importancia de reconocer desde la narrativa literaria de los principales autores de la civilización greco-latina los fundamentos descriptivos de las nociones y prácticas de la ciudadanía y el ejercicio del ‘ser ciudadano’ que continúan regulando las sociedades, conflictos e instituciones republicanas contemporáneas. El artículo es resultado de los estudios en Culturas Mediterráneas realizados por una de las  estudiantes del pregrado en Literatura Unab articulada al Semillero de Investigación en Literatura del Estado Nación y el Conflicto Interno (Silencio).    Palabras clave: Ciudadanía, Greco-latino, Narrativa, Conflicto, Cultura
Una mirada al testimonio en Colombia: Piedad Bonnett y Héctor Abad Faciolince
Authors: Romero Carolina
Published: February 2019

Resumen: El texto lee dos modos de elaboración del duelo, dos modos de escritura testimonial de dos escritores colombianos que luego de la pérdida de un ser querido -hijo y padre- le dan un giro a su forma de narrar y hacen visible la tendencia autobiográfica (testimonio) en las letras de este país. Seguir las huellas del giro autobiográfico de la literatura actual (Giordano), empezar a pensar las variantes del giro en un país con condiciones sociales derivadas del conflicto armado como Colombia; ubicar este tipo de relatos entre la avalancha de testimonios del secuestro y autobiografías de todos los bandos son objetivos de este artículo2.Palabras Clave: Testimonio, literatura colombiana, giro autobiográfico, duelo.
Banfield. El Jardín Florido de Julio Cortázar
Authors: Mantilla Claudia
Published: February 2019

El cielo presagiaba lluvia y llegué a pensar que me encontraría con cientos de ellas, las hormigas negras que Cortázar inmortalizara en su cuento Los venenos (1982). Un relato que transcurre en Banfield donde el autor de Rayuela vivió de los cuatro a los diecisiete años y, donde experimentó sus primeros amores y sus primeras decepciones, esas que tronchan la inocencia: “Conocíamos bien las hormigas de Banfield, las hormigas negras que se van comiendo todo, hacen los hormigueros en la tierra, en los zócalos, o en ese pedazo misterioso donde una casa se hunde en el suelo” (Cortázar, 1982: p).
“Lección de domingo” como reflejo artístico de una realidad
Authors: Ortiz Tangarife Jorge Iván
Published: February 2019

Para los marxistas, todas las formas de arte y, en especial, la literatura, constituyen el reflejo artístico de la realidad inmediata. Según ellos, los textos literarios deberían propender a describir, de la manera más fiel, los acontecimientos sociales y las cotidianidades de la realidad. “Lección de domingo”, del escritor colombiano Hernando Téllez, aunque construido a partir de la creatividad e imaginación del autor, es un reflejo artístico de una realidad concreta.
THE TREATMENT APPROACHES IN DIABETIC FOOT AND THE ROLE OF WAGNER CLASSIFICATION IN THE GUIDANCE OF TREATMENT
Authors: BİLGİÇ Tayfun , ACAR Kamil Gokhan
Published: February 2019

Aim: Diabetic foot infections are
responsible from the 2/3 of  the lower
extremity amputations. The cost of diabetic foot ulcers is significantly high
for the society. The aim of the present study was to select the best treatment
module by performing the staging of the foot problems in diabetic patients, and
decrease the rate of amputation which is a traumatic procedure  that decrease the quality of life, and the
mental health of the patient. Methods: Fourty-nine patients
diagnosed as having diabetic foot who presented to the General Surgery Clinic
of xxxxxxx were included in the study. Results: Thirty patients (61.2%) out
of 49 were men, and 19 (38.8%) were mean. The mean age was 61.4  years (ranging, 39-80 years). All patients
were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.  The
evaluation in accordance with the 
Wagner  classification showed that
4 (8.25%) patients were in Group  1, 19
(38,7%) were in Group  2, 13 patients
(26.5%) were in Group 3, 9 (18.3%) were in Group 4, and  4 (8.5%) 
patients were in Group 5.  No
significant difference was detected between the Wagner classification, and
amputations with the age, sex, fasting blood glucose, urea, creatinine levels.

Conclusion: Diabetic foot infections are
significant health problems which resulted with economic, and social burden
because the complications are severe, and resulted with amputation and even
with mortality. Therefore, the prevention of the occurrence of diabetic foot is
important for the social and economic perspective.The identification of the
risk factors of the disease, and educating the patients who are under risk are
required. Amputation rates may be decreased with the initiation of the adequate
treatment in proper time with the attentive approach of the physicians who are
informed of the risk factors. The treatment of the diabetic foot infections may
be accomplished, and the amputation rates may be decreased with a
multidisciplinary approach.
EKSPRESI BAHASA INDONESIA TULIS BERDASARKAN GENDER PADA MEDIA FACEBOOK
Authors: Fitriyani Iin , Wilian Sudirman , Yusra Kamaludin
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine differences in the choice of topics of conversation between men and women on Facebook media. This study was qualitative in nature, examining the corpus of facebookers available on the internet. The process of data collection was done by referring to the record and documentation method. In the analysis process, data were classified and analyzed based on Tuncay's theory (2006) in determining the theme of masculinity and Cholik (2016) theory in determining the theme of femininity. The results showed that male users tended to upload themes to show their masculinity such as physical strength, altruism, women and sex, love and family, pleasure or fun, leadership, outdoor activities, as well as spirituality and morality, while female users tended to upload theme to reflect the feminine side, such as cooking, parenting, beauty, traveling, hobbies, and fashion.
PEMBIASAAN PEMBACAAN PALI WACANA PARITTA DI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN SIKKHADAMA SANTIBHUMI TANGERANG
Authors: Suwarni Iin
Published: February 2019

The problem examined in this study was the Habit of Pāli WacanaParitta at the Sikkhadama Santibhumi Training Center in Tangerang.Beginning to hear the Pāli paritta discourse in several monasteries/cetiyathere were differences caused by the local dialect. In fact, the difference inreciting the paritta in Pāli wacana is not a mistake as the dialect of eachperson cannot be forced. However, actually this can be attempted so thatuniformity occurs in the context of the paritta discourse, because actuallythere is the same Pāli grammar. So the purpose of this study was todescribe the habituation of the paritta discourse at the SikkhadamaSantibhumi Training Center in Tangerang.This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of thisstudy were Sangha Bhikkhu, Romo/Ramani, administrators, SMBsupervisors and Sikkhadama Pusdiklat Santibhumi people. The object inthis study was the habituation of the discourse at the SikkhadamaSantibhumi Training Center in Tangerang. Data collection techniques bymeans of interviews, documentation and observation. Qualitative dataanalysis using the Miles and Huberman models. Through this research,the researcher described the phenomenon of the habituation of the parittadiscourse at the Sikkhadama Santibhumi Training Center in Tangerang.The results of this study indicate that the process of habituation ofthe paritta discourse went smoothly with the guidance of the SanghaBhikkhu. Even though the process is always given the procedure forreading. This is because the people who come from different Buddhistbackgrounds. The determinants of the level of success in theimplementation of the pitta of the paritta discourse include the guidanceof the devotional service. With good worship leaders, the people will followthe parish discourse well.
PENGAMANAN FILE TEKS MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI ALGORITMA VIGENERE CIPHER DAN TRIPLE COLUMNER
Authors: Silangen Miske , Pardede Akim Manaor Hara
Published: February 2019

Confidential data needs to be safeguarded. In general, the method used for securing data is to create a password that consists of several characters so that it often happens stupid because the password used can be guessed quickly. Improving message security can be done with cryptographic techniques. In this technique the message will be encrypted (encoded) using a certain method so that the message is difficult to read because of the arrangementthe letters do not contain meaning. In this study, the vigenere cipher method is used to encode the keys that will be used to encrypt. in the Vigenere cipher method, each ith character in the original text is added with the key to the vigenere i-index, then modified p where p is the key length of vigenere. While the triple columner method is used to encode plaintext or original messages. Onthis method of the message is encrypted three times so that it further increases message security. After testing, both methods can be used to encode messages and return the message to its original form, so that applications that are made are expected to be used to send messages that are confidential. This needs to be done to avoid losing data so that the message sent can be received by the recipient of the message without experiencingdata change.
PENTINGNYA KOMPETENSI SOSIAL BAGI DOSEN
Authors: Muawanah
Published: February 2019

Kompetensi merupakan seperangkat pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki, dihayati, dan dikuasai oleh dosen dalam melaksanakan tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu pengajaran/pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dimilikinya kompetensi sosial bagi dosen adalah supaya mampu membangun kerja sama yang baik dan stabil baik dengan dosen lainnya, tenaga kependidikan, mahasiswa, maupun masyarakat untuk menunjang pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Para dosen dengan berbagai kompetensi sosial yang dimilikinya, harus mentransformasikan berbagai kompetensi tersebut kepada para mahasiswa sehingga mereka mampu meraih sukses dalam dunia profesi dan kehidupan sosial di masa depan. Pembelajaran kompetensi sosial bisa disisipkan dalam dua mata kuliah, yakni Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Pembinaan kompetensi sosial mahasiswa merupakan tanggung jawab seluruh dosen. Untuk itu, transformasi kompetensi sosial bisa dilakukan dalam berbagai cara, apakah pengelolaan suasana kelas, strategi pembelajaran, atau bahkan melalui kegiatan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Undergraduate Students’ Experiential Motives when Expressing Bajingan as Their Expletive
Authors: Sumekto Didik Rinan , Kustinah
Published: February 2019

This research aims to investigate students’ acknowledgments on bajingan meanings and expletive motives revealing at their experiential life. One hundred and seventy-seven undergraduate students majoring in English, Javanese, and Indonesian participated in this study. Data were collected from the closed and opened questionnaires focusing on the self-rated perception of Scherer and Sagarin’s (2006) ten expletive motives, and Nicolau and Sukamto’s (2013) male and female attitudes toward the expletive. The analyses used the descriptive and non-parametric statistics. The minor differences among four expletive motives were found, on the other hand, the motive of acting cool indicated a significant difference (p = .000). The negative Z value for anger expression, Z = -1.910, peer pressure, Z = -.875, tensions and frustrations relief, Z = -1.567, part of acting cool, Z = -3.607, and society acceptance, Z = -.225. The findings also indicated 10.2% females and .7% males recognized bajingan as a wagon driver, whereas 70% females and 25% males stated it as an expletive. Males showed a predominant expletive more than females toward male and mixed gender. The TV program was believed as the mostly influenced media to triggering the expletive expression. This expletive deals with the intra- and inter-individual contexts deducing the positive or negative reactions.
Pembiasaan Meditasi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berciri Buddhis di Jakarta dan Tangerang
Authors: sugianto sugianto
Published: February 2019

Habituation of meditation is the characteristic of Buddhist education. The purpose of these research to describe the introduction and the habituation of meditation, techniques and objects meditation in the elementary Buddhis school. This is a descriptive qualitative research. Research sites in Jakarta and Tangerang from July to December 2017. Data collection by interview and documentation. The validity data with test credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferbility. Data analysis using models of Miles & Huberman. The results of research is: introduction of meditation is a program derived from the policy of foundation, principal of school or Buddhist religion teacher; practice of meditation is regularly everyday or everyweek; Buddhist religion teachers become direct guides; the practice of meditation is done in class, cetiya, Dhamma class room, hall, or school yard; student concentrate on the object of meditation or listening positive sentences; meditation duration between 3 - 15 minutes according to grade level and meditation objectives. The teacher use an audio meditation guide, music instrument, bell, slide picture. Object meditation is breathing, lovingkindness, and contemplation.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN UNTUK TANAMKAN SIKAP TOLERAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Muawanah
Published: February 2019

The purpose of applying education to instill tolerance in society is to form citizens who can realize a common civilization in the life of nation and state, and able to create Indonesian people as a whole. Education is one way to instill tolerant. As for efforts education to instill tolerant attitude in society through: 1) multicultural education and character; 2) education with national insight; and 3) professional education management. The method used in this writing is a qualitative research method descriptive library studi. Expected with education so the community can respect the diversity and eliminate suspicion and discrimination so that the creation of a tolerant society.
A Review on "The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia"
Authors: Hartono Shannon Aurelia
Published: February 2019

Saat ini, dunia telah memasuki era 4.0, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Teknologi di Indonesia telah berkembang dengan sangat cepat, termasuk layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi. Menurut Tayibnapis et al. (2018), kehadiran era ekonomi digital dapat menjadi peluang baru serta ancaman serius bagi industri perbankan yang beralih ke perbankan digital. Peluang baru yang dimaksud adalah mempertahankan pelanggan yang sudah ada dan menarik pelanggan baru yang lain berasal dari generasi milenial. Namun, ancaman yang dihadapi adalah industri jasa keuangan adalah salah satu sektor yang paling rentan kejahatan cyber, yang berkembang menjadi media penyimpanan data berbasis cloud computing system.
Partner choice in human evolution: The role of cooperation, foraging ability, and culture in Hadza campmate preferences
Authors: Smith Kristopher M , Apicella Coren Lee
Published: February 2019

The ability to choose the partners we interact with is thought to have been an important driver in the evolution of human social behavior, and in particular, our propensity to cooperate. Studies showing that humans prefer to interact with cooperative others is often cited as support for partner choice driving the evolution of cooperation. However, these studies are largely drawn from Western samples, where conditions for partner choice to operate may be especially favorable. Here, we investigate qualities associated with being a preferred partner (i.e., campmate) in Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania in 2016 and 2019. A total of 156 Hadza participants from 17 camps ranked their campmates on generosity, foraging ability, and their preference for them as future campmates. In 2016, Hadza preferred more generous people and better hunters as campmates, with evidence suggesting a stronger preference for better hunters; however, the relationship between generosity and being a preferred campmate was greater in 2019 than in 2016, such that the preference for generous people was stronger than the preference for better foragers, suggesting that campmate preferences are changing. These new findings contrast with reports on data from nearly a decade ago, suggesting that the Hadza do not prefer more cooperative campmates. Further, in 2019, there was anecdotal evidence that Hadza with greater exposure to outside cultural institutions (e.g., schooling, having a job, or living in a village) had a stronger preference for generous campmates than those with less exposure. Taken together, the results suggest that preferences for social partners may, in part, be culturally shaped.
Participatory pathways to the Sustainable Development Goals: inviting divergent perspectives through a cross-scale systems approach
Authors: Collste David , Aguiar Ana Paula , Harmáčková Zuzana V. , Galafassi Diego , Pereira Laura , Selomane Odirilwe , van der Leeuw Sander
Published: February 2019

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include social and ecological goals for humanity. Navigating towards reaching the goals requires the systematic inclusion of perspectives from a diversity of voices. Yet, the development of global sustainability pathways often lacks perspectives from the Global South. To help fill this gap, this paper introduces a participatory approach for visioning and exploring sustainable futures - the Three Horizons for the Sustainable Development Goals (3H4SDG). 3H4SDG facilitates explorations of (a) systemic pathways to reach the SDGs in an integrated way, and (b) highlights convergences and divergences between the pathways. We illustrate the application of 3H4SDG in a facilitated dialogue bringing together participants from four sub-regions of Africa: West Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, and Southern Africa. The dialogue focused on food and agricultural systems transformations. The case study results incorporate a set of convergences and divergences in relation to the future of urbanization, population growth, consumption, and the role of agriculture in the African economy. These were subsequently compared with the perspectives in global sustainability pathways, including the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs). The study illustrates that participatory approaches that are systemic and highlight divergent perspectives represent a promising way to link local aspirations with global goals.