bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A semente do incompreensível
Authors: Belpoliti Marco
Published: August 2018

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O jovem Moravia
Authors: Manica Raffaele
Published: August 2018

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Pasolini e nós
Authors: La Porta Filippo
Published: August 2018

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Apresentação
Authors: Gárate Miriam Viviana
Published: August 2018

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Memória, verdade, alethéia em Édipo Rei. Os périplos trágicos da anamnese poética e estética
Authors: Rosenfield Kathrin
Published: August 2018

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A voz de Deus e os livros homens
Authors: Gagnebin Jeanne Marie
Published: August 2018

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Analysis of Hepatitis A Outbreak in High School X Lamongan District 2018
Authors: Harisma Fitrah Bintan , Syahrul Fariani , Mubawadi Teguh , Mirasa Yudied Agung
Published: August 2018

Background: Hepatitis A outbreaks were reported by the Lamongan District Health Office to the Surabaya Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering on January 16, 2018, indicated by an increase in hepatitis A cases in of G and S areas, B village. One of initial sufferer was students in High School X.. Purpose: This study aims to identify the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis A outbreaks that occur in High School X and the risk factors. Methods: The investigation was carried out in an observational manner with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected by structured interviews, hepatitis A antibodies in blood samples assay, environmental observation, and water samples assay. Data were collected with purposive determination of respondents. Results: Hepatitis A outbreaks at High School X in Lamongan District take place from November 2017 to january 2018, with a target group of 33 students. The epidemic cased tends to be extend common source. Risk factors are contact history with patients, eating habits together in same place, mutual exchange and sharing same eating utensils, the lack of hygiene habit (such as washing hands with soap for students and food handlers), lack of hand washing facilities, bad sanitation, bad food hygiene management, and inadequate clean and hygienis water source. Conclusion: The outbreaks of hepatitis A was extended with the most important risk factors, i.e. lack of personal hygiene and sanitation of water sources.
The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Bumiayu Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Jannah Linda Miftahul , Ernawaty Ernawaty
Published: August 2018

Background: Hypertension becomes a serious problem since one in three adults worldwide suffers from hypertension. Hypertension is the third highest cause of death in Indonesia at all ages with the proportion of deaths of 6.83%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension in Dusun Sendang Anyar and Tambakrame Desa Bumiayu Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Methods: This research was done for a month from July to August 2017. This research type is descriptive with cross sectional research design. The population study were 150 family heads who have at least one family member aged ≥40 years. Sampling method using cluster random sampling, obtained sample of 101 family heads. Independent variable in this study is hypertension, while the dependent variable is lifestyle that includes sports habits, smoking, consumption of salted fish, spinach, banana, and frying food. Data analysis using chi square statistic test with significance level of 95% and α = 5%. Results: This study showed that the variables related to hypertension were sports habit (p = 0.01), smoking (p = 0.01), consumption of salted fish (p = 0.01), consumption of spinach (p = 0.01), consumption of banana (p= 0.02). Variable unrelated to hypertension was consumption of frying food (p = 0.23). Conclusion: There were correlation between exercise habits, smoking, consumption of salted fish, consumption of spinach, and consumption of banana with hypertension.
How Instructors Teach and How Students Achieve?
Authors: Wang Shwu-Huey
Published: August 2018

The issue of how to increase student’s academic performance has been one of the most concerns of educators and researchers for many decades. Instructors may be the most influential ones on students’ learning for students need to be properly navigated in the process of learning. Meanwhile, how instructors present their class lecture will also impact on learning outcome. The purpose of the study is to provide a perception framework for the study of teaching way, conversation ability and students’ academic achievements. The related works are reviewed.
What happens in your country? Teacher constructions of adult EAL students’ cultural identities
Authors: Sumithran Suma
Published: August 2018

In a multicultural and settler society such as Australia, perceptions of the cultures and identities of students in the adult EAL classroom may have a significant impact on their language learning experiences. This paper reports on a study investigating how teachers of adult English as an Additional Language (EAL) students in Victoria, Australia, understand their students’ cultural identities, how they speak about their students’ language learning and how they perceive the challenges and opportunities that their students face in the learning process. Recent literature highlights the complexity of culture and identity in the adult EAL classroom, and has identified normalisation of stereotyped characteristics of language learners. Semi-structured interviews with three experienced EAL teachers were conducted, and a phenomenological framework was applied for the qualitative data analysis. The themes that emerged suggest that the teachers had a limited and even superficial understanding of their students’ cultural identities.  Cultural stereotyping was evident when describing their students’ language learning experiences, and also when describing the challenges and opportunities that students have in their learning. The implications of these for the students’ additional language development are discussed.
Listening to Learners’ Voices
Authors: Neilsen Rod , Arber Ruth
Published: August 2018

This 2018 issue was initially intended as unthemed, but in fact a theme does emerge from the three papers – that of language learners’ voices, reminding us as educators of how much we need to listen – and the kinds of things we need to listen to more reflexively. Anna Filipi’s paper points to the frequent absence of the voices of international students in investigations, giving an account of their identities through a critical examination of English language learner categorisation. Suma Sumithran then asks how EAL/D teachers speak about their adult students’ language learning experiences, indicating that sometimes students’ voices are not heard in crucial ways, resulting in a perpetuation of cultural stereotyping, even if their teachers engage with them with the best of intentions. In an Australia characterised by cultural and linguistic diversity, an examination of the hybrid and fluid identities of its peoples reveal that ‘othering’ based on geographical nation-state boundaries is highly problematic. Finally, Nicholas Carr and Michiko Weinmann look at written corrective feedback from a sociocultural angle to give an account of how the voices of adult English language learners in Japan reveal their experiences of processing teacher feedback through collaboration, both with peers and with the language teacher.
LANGUAGE ACROSS THE CURRICULUM & CLIL IN ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE (EAL) CONTEXTS
Authors: Zheng Haoran
Published: August 2018

Language Across the Curriculum & CLIL in English as an Additional Language (EAL) Contexts Lin, A. M. Y.Singapore: Springer, 2016
Mission Statement
Authors: Minett Carly
Published: August 2018

Mission Statement
PERBEDAAN INDIKATOR-INDIKATOR PENYEMBUHAN LUKA TIKUS WISTRAR NON DIABETIK DAN DIABETIK PADA PEMBERIAN CURCUMIN TOPIKAL
Authors: Jayadi Tejo , Krismi Arum
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Di dunia dan Indonesia, penderita diabetes melitus akan meningkat, diperkirakan dua kali. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah penderita ulkus diabetikum, pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan amputasi. Banyak faktor pertumbuhan berperan dalam penyembuhan luka, diantaranya TGF beta1 dan p63. Pada luka kronik, ekspresi TGF beta 1 menurun, sementara peran utama p63 adalah pertumbuhan epidermis. Curcumin memperbaiki penyembuhan luka.

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengenali efek kurkumin pada penyembuhan luka tikus wistar non diabetic dan diabetic dengan menilai ekspresi TGF beta1 dan p63, tingkat inflamasi, jaringan granu%asi, dan penutupan dermis.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dikerjakan dengan metode quasi eksperimental dengan desain post-test only control group design pada 64 hewan coba, dengan 16 tikus non diabetik diterapi curcumin (A), 16 hewan coba diabetik tanpa curcumin (B), 16 tikus diabetik tanpa curcumin (C), 16 tikus diabetik diterapi salep curcumin (D).

Hasil dan Diskusi: Pada uji marginal homogeneity derajat inflamasi sampe% A terhadap sampel B adalah p= 0,166, level ekspresi TGF beta1 nilai p= 0,03, pembentukan jaringan granulasi p= 0,317, penutupan dermis nilai p 0,317 (p= 0,05), ekspresi p63 ni%ai p&O,OOS. +urcumin meningkatkan derajat inflamasi dan %e/e% ekspresi TGF beta1 yang cenderung mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka pada hewan coba non diabetes. Uji marginal homogeneity sampel C dan D menunjukkan inflamasi ni%ai p& O,128, pembentukan jaringan granu%asi p& O,S69, sedang penutupan dermis sampel D p= 0,083, ekspresi TGF beta1 p= 0,884, ekspresi p63 p= 0,025. Curcumin meningkatkan ekspresi p63, tetapi tidak mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka.

Kata Kunci: curcumin, TGF beta<1, p63, %e/e% inflamasi, penutupan derma%, waktu penyembuhan luka
VIPERIDAE SNAKE BITE: KASUS SERIAL
Authors: Medikanto Alfi Rizky , Vanende Silalahi Lothar Matthaeus Manson , Sutarni Sri
Published: August 2018

Latar Belakang: Gigitan ular merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan medis dan penyakit akibat okupasi yang sering diabaikan oleh tenaga medis, paramedis maupun pemangku kebijakan kesehatan sehingga sangat terbatas untuk dipelajari karena sistem pelaporan yang lemah. Ular golongan Viperidae sering ditemukan di wilayah Asia Tenggara memiliki bisa dengan kandungan hematotoksin dengan mekanisme aktivasi faktor koagulasi, trombositopenia, hiperfibrinolisis, dan koagulasi intravaskular luas.

Laporan Kasus: Dilaporkan dua kasus gigitan ular golongan Viperidae. Kasus pertama seorang pria, 73 tahun datang dengan gigitan ular pada pergelangan kaki kiri. Pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran, anemia, koagulopati, insufisiensi renal, dan perdarahan saluran kemih. Pemeriksaan funduskopi dan CT scan kepala tidak didapatkan perdarahan. Kasus kedua adalah seorang pria, 58 tahun datang dengan gigitan ular pada pergelangan kaki

kanan. Pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran, anemia, gangguan fungsi hati, koagulopati, perdarahan saluran kemih, dan hiponatremia.

Kesimpulan: Manifestasi klinis gigitan ular Viperidae dapat berefek pada sistem koagulasi dan jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem saraf pusat, kardiovaskular dan urogenital
FAKTOR PEMICU GANTUNG DIRI DI WILAYAH PANEKAN
Authors: Sanyasi Rosa De Lima Renita
Published: August 2018

Pendahuluan : Bunuh diri adalah suatu tindakan yang disengaja untuk mengakhiri hidup diri sendiri. Tindakan bunuh diri dipicu oleh berbagai faktor. Sangat sedikit literatur yang membahas kasus bunuh diri di Indonesia, terlebih faktor yang memicu gantung diri. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang memicu gantung diri di wilayah Panekan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Terdapat 7 subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Informasi mengenai subjek diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden. Hasil : Subjek penelitian didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (57.14%), berusia ≥50 tahun (85.71%), berpendidikan rendah (100%), bekerja sebagai petani (85.71%), dan menikah (100%). Terdapat 4 pemicu utama yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: masalah sosial, masalah ekonomi, penyakit kronik, dan gangguan mental yang lama tidak tertangani. Ada satu subjek yang tidak teridentifikasi pemicu utamanya, tetapi terdapat kepercayaan masyarakat seempat yang diyakini mempengaruhi tindakan bunuh diri subjek. Enam subjek menunjukkan gejala gangguan mental sebelum kejadian gantung diri: 3 diantaranya (42.86%) menunjukkan gejala skizofrenia, yaitu subjek 2,5, dan 6, sedangkan 3 sisanya (42.86%) menunjukkan gejala depresi, yaitu subjek 3,4, dan 7. Tidak dijumpai riwayat gangguan mental pada keluarga subjek (100%). Sebagian besar subjek tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit sebelumnya maupun riwayat penyakit lain pada keluarga (85.71%). Sebagian besar subjek tidak pernah mengkonsumsi NAPZA (57.14%). Dari sisi keagamaan, sebagian besar subjek menjalankan ibadah dengan taat (85.17%). Tidak ada subjek yang terlibat dengan hukum, militer, maupun tindak kriminal (100%). Dalam kehidupan sosial, sebagian besar subjek memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan lingkungannya dan memiliki kepribadian ekstrovert (57.14%). Kesimpulan : Pemicu tindakan gantung diri di wilayah Panekan antara lain masalah sosial, masalah ekonomi, penyakit kronik, dan gangguan mental yang tidak teratasi.
Ambientes Estresantes en la Sociedad Ciborg y Posibles Implicaciones Epigenética
Authors: Coca Juan R. , Piedras Isabel Castro
Published: August 2018

En este artículo se muestran los cambios sociales que se han producido en los últimos años. En la posmodernidad se han incrementado el número de no-lugares en las ciudades, además las urbes son cada vez más estresantes. Todo ello tiene consecuencias epigenéticas que deben ser tenidas en cuenta en el diseño de las ciudades. En el texto se hace un recorrido por las investigaciones actuales sobre estrés y sus implicaciones epigenéticas. Finalmente se exponen un conjunto de consideraciones que podrían mitigar el impacto del estrés en las grandes urbes.
The Social Division of Labor in Rural Spaces in Brazil
Authors: Pietrafesa José Paulo , Alves Amone Inácia , Pietrafesa Pedro Araújo
Published: August 2018

This study presents an analysis of the course of the agrarian conflicts that existed in Brazil, from 1940 to 2015, which placed the political-ideological centrality of the forces existing in the Brazilian rural sphere. The study is divided into two issues. a) The first, Social division of labor (Mészáros 2004) in the rural area due to the expansion of big rural properties, transforming the land for work into a land for business, opening a sequence of conflicts with peasants. b) The second refers to the analysis of data collected and organized by the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT in Portuguese), identifying agrarian conflicts in Brazil since 1985. The data offered until the year 2015 served as a meeting point to the history of Brazil, marked by its contradictions and memories, which at the same time, remaining alive, as if it is willing to continue to be an eternal present (Jameson 2002), through its structures of spoliation and conflict. Brazil entered the 21st century with large debts to be paid related to the 19th century. One of the biggest debits is the land issue. A question derived from these struggles, and not very simple to answer, is: does the number of families and areas involved in the conflicts change the national land structure in its productive and political aspects? Nowadays, these actions are organized by historical subjects, transforming individual demands into collective proposals in which social subjects perceive themselves as a political force and consolidate knowledge in a permanent educational process. Conflict data registered by the CPT (1985-2016) indicate that there was no change in popular demands for land property and use, and this may also indicate that there was no change in the Brazilian land structure
Criação e Aplicação de Recursos Educativos Digitais com o Universal Design for Learning na Promoção da Inclusão
Authors: Alves Maria Manuela , Ribeiro Jaime , Simões Fátima
Published: August 2018

O conhecimento científico afigura-se associado à definição de pressupostos epistemológicos/metodológicos que suportam qualquer investigação e o próprio pensamento do investigador. A metodologia usada encontra-se ancorada na triangulação de metodologias, técnicas e abordagens, na forma de Investigação-Ação, onde relevou a análise de conteúdo com o apoio do programa de investigação qualitativa WebQDA. Pretendeu-se dissecar o percurso metodológico, cujo trabalho de campo se centrou num programa formativo dirigido a profissionais de educação, com o intuito de lhes dar a conhecer os princípios curriculares desenhados através do Universal Design for Learning e de os dotar de competências digitais com recurso à ferramenta CAST UDL Book Builder. Com o apoio do UDL, fomentando a utilização de recursos educativos digitais construídos através da ferramenta Book Builder, foram desenvolvidas respostas pedagógicas/motivadoras/inovadoras/ literácitas, reiterando-se a importância desta ferramenta na promoção da inclusão e da literacia digital para todos os alunos, com e sem Necessidades Educativas Especiais.
A Identidade da Comunidade Tradicional e seu Papel em uma Unidade de Conservação do Brasil Central
Authors: Leão Victória De Melo , Juliano Rafael de Freitas
Published: August 2018

RESUMO: Este ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar a análise histórica e discutir as incongruências dos instrumentos legais que regem o Parque Estadual de Terra Ronca (PETeR), sitiado no município de São Domingos-GO. Destaca-se a representação da comunidade tradicional perante o território ocupado por uma Unidade de Conservação. Palco de conflitos socioambientais, o PETeR abriga o maior complexo espeleológico da América do Sul. Para sustentar a discussão, apropriamos dos recursos analíticos da Ecologia Política. O estudo adotou a revisão integrativa de literatura como aporte metodológico. Expõe-se a necessidade da revisão dos instrumentos legais, a fim da harmonização das relações socioambientais no parque.
Espécies de Aves Traficadas no Brasil
Authors: Costa Fábio José Viana , Ribeiro Renata Esteves , De Souza Carla Albuquerque , Navarro Rodrigo Diana
Published: August 2018

O tráfico de animais é uma ameaça à biodiversidade. Aproximadamente 82% dos animais contrabandeados são aves. Objetivou-se elaborar uma lista das espécies de aves traficadas no Brasil, evidenciando espécies ameaçadas. Para a busca de artigos foram utilizadas as bases de dados Web of Science e Google Scholar. Foram encontradas 45 publicações e 343 espécies oriundas do tráfico de animais. A ordem com maior riqueza é a dos Passeriformes, seguida pelos Psittaciformes. A família Thraupidae apresentou-se expressiva. 29 espécies possuem algum nível de ameaça: seis criticamente em perigo, cinco em perigo e 18 vulneráveis. Ações prioritárias para reduzir o impacto da atividade ilegal sobre essas espécies devem ser priorizadas. A identificação das espécies deve ser feita de modo criterioso, devem ser criados programas específicos para destinação das espécies ameaçadas e utilizadas metodologias genéticas e isótopos estáveis como ferramenta no combate ao tráfico. Educação ambiental e penas mais severas também são recomendadas.
Meio Ambiente, Desenvolvimento e Expansão de Doenças Transmitidas por Vetores
Authors: Campos Francisco Itami , Campos Dulcinea Maria Barbosa , Vital André Vasques , Paixão Thayssa Faria Pinheiro
Published: August 2018

A questão ambiental é trabalhada na perspectiva da mudança climática, do aquecimento global e de outros fatores que interferiram nas condições da Gaia, também na perspectiva do desenvolvimento do Capitalismo com o uso intensivo de recursos naturais, gerando desequilíbrio e consequências para o planeta Terra em seu conjunto. Contudo, a ênfase principal do trabalho está nos efeitos dessas mudanças ambientais especialmente no campo da saúde. Tendo-se por base uma literatura diversa, mas específica, e estudos de casos objetiva-se demonstrar como as modificações ambientais, decorrentes das migrações humanas, da acentuada urbanização, do desmatamento e de desastres socioambientais, resultaram em diferentes alterações na natureza e inclusive na epidemiologia das doenças transmitidas por insetos vetores.
Medicina Tropical e Ambiente em Perspectiva
Authors: Amaral Isabel
Published: August 2018

Este artigo pretende reflectir sobre a relação entre Medicina tropical e Ambiente, quando analisada à luz do impacto das políticas de saúde pública portuguesas, no contexto imperialista europeu do século XX, utilizando como estudo de caso, o processo que conduziu à erradicação da doença do sono, na ilha do Príncipe, em 1914. Utilizando a matriz teórica da história da medicina tropical refletiremos sobre os efeitos de um mandato de salubridade do ambiente lato sensu, que caracterizou a intervenção da comunidade médica portuguesa, na erradicação da doença: o ambiente politico, biológico e humano. Desta forma pretendemos não só contribuir para uma discussão mais alargada sobre a epidemiologia e o ambiente, como também, e respondendo à convocatória do nosso tempo, deixar em aberto um conjunto de questões sobre o bem-estar humano, habitats de vectores e parasitas, em suma…sobre o significado da ecologia das doenças na agenda do desenvolvimento global e do antropoceno.
New Tracers and New Perspectives for Molecular Imaging in Lewy Body Diseases
Authors: Bauckneht Matteo , Arnaldi Dario , Nobili Flavio , Aarsland Dag , Morbelli Silvia
Published: August 2018

The term Lewy body diseases (LBDs) refers to a subset of neurodegenerative
disorders that share the accumulation of the so-called Lewy bodies (LB) including: Parkinson’s
disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and PD later characterized by
the occurrence of dementia (PDD). Moreover, multiple system atrophy (MSA) and idiopatic
Rem Sleeping behaviour disorders (RBD) complete the group of synucleinopathies
and have also common symptoms with respect to LBDs. The clinical diagnosis of LBDs
can be challenging for physicians, particularly in the early stages of disease. Given the
growing number of individuals affected by these neurodegenerative disorders, early and
accurate diagnosis can lead to improved clinical management of patients. For this reason,
information obtained from molecular imaging biomarkers is playing an increasingly important
role in this framework. The present narrative review discusses both established
milestones and new evidence on the use of molecular imaging tracers already part of the
clinical practice as well as available evidence on new molecular imaging approaches in
PD, PDD and DLB.
Nanomaterials as Protein, Peptide and Gene Delivery Agents
Authors: Guliani Anika , Acharya Amitabha
Published: August 2018

Background:

Nanomaterials offer significant advantages in delivery of different biomolecules which suffer from drawbacks like poor bioavailability, low stability and retention time, degradation in biological systemsetc. Nanotechnological approach has shown promising results for the sustained release of these biomolecules with minimal toxicity concerns. The present review describes a comprehensive outlook of the different nanomaterials used for the delivery of these biomolecules.

Methods:

Current literature reports related to protein, peptide and gene delivery agents have been reviewed and classified according to their applications.

Results:

Studies suggested that the nanomaterial based delivery agents can be broadly classified in to five categories which include metallic NPs, polymeric NPs, magnetic NPs, liposomes and micelles. All these materials provided significant improvement in the targeted delivery of biomolecules.

Conclusion:

Concerns regarding the bioavailability, stability and delivery of proteins, peptides, genes need to be investigated to improve their therapeutic potential in the biological milieu. The use of nanoparticles as drug delivery vehicles may avoid undesirable hazards and may increase their pharmaceutical efficacy.
Inertial Forces Acting on a Propeller of Aircraft
Authors: Usubamatov R. , Zhumaev T.
Published: August 2018

Background:

Aerospace vehicles use propellers with the different design that possess gyroscopic properties. Recent investigations in the area of gyroscope theory have demonstrated that the gyroscope properties are based on the action of the centrifugal, common inertial, and Coriolis forces of the distributed mass elements of the spinning rotor, as well as the change in the angular momentum.

Objective:

The combined action of the interrelated inertial forces on the propellers presents the interests for the design of the blades. The objective of the manuscript is the derivation of mathematical models for the inertial torques acting on the spinning propellers that enable computing the stresses of the blades and increasing their reliability.

Method:

The inertial torques generated by the masses of the rotating blades acting on the propellers are represented by mathematical models in L. Euler’s form.

Results:

The inertial torques are generated by the several inertial forces of the propeller’s blades and hub and manifested the fluctuation of the variable resistance and precession torques acting around different axes of the propeller. Derived mathematical models for the inertial torques are new and should be used for the computing forces and stresses acting on the propellers of the aircraft.

Conclusion:

The mathematical models for the torques acting on the propellers consider the several inertial forces of the rotating masses that manifest their gyroscope properties. Derived mathematical models for inertial torques enable for computing the stresses of the aircraft propellers and clearly demonstrate the physical principles and origin of the acting inertial forces.
Comparison of Postbaccalaureate and Baccalaureate Graduates’ Performance in First and Second Years of Dental School
Authors: Johnson Gary M. , Buros Amy F. , Lukas Radd W.
Published: August 2018

Postbaccalaureate programs help predental students strengthen their basic science knowledge and improve their study skills before applying or reapplying for dental school admission. A high percentage of postbac students are admitted to and graduate from dental schools, but gaining greater understanding of how well these students perform in key areas of the first two years’ curriculum would be useful for the design of those programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate postbac dental students’ performance in the D1 and D2 years at one U.S. dental school compared to dental students with a four‐year baccalaureate degree only. Performance assessed was the students’ dental school grades in basic science courses, in all D1 and D2 didactic courses, and on preclinical simulation lab practical exams. Didactic and practical scores were gathered anonymously for the Classes of 2013–18 at the College of Dental Medicine‐Arizona (CDMA) at Midwestern University, where postbac students with master's degrees from the affiliated College of Health Sciences made up 6–19% of each class. The two cohorts chosen for comparison were students with baccalaureate degrees only and students with one‐year Master of Arts degrees from the College of Health Sciences. The scores of these postbac dental students and their non‐postbac peers were found to be comparable in the basic science courses. However, for all the didactic courses combined, the non‐postbac cohort had significantly higher mean scores than the postbac cohort for the fall quarter 2 and winter quarter 2 in 2013–15 and all years combined. The practical scores for the two cohorts were not significantly different for any year. Overall, this study demonstrated that the MA program in the College of Health Sciences prepared the postbac students to compete on an equal level with the non‐postbac students in the CDMA D1 and D2 curriculum.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Sampaio Carlos Alberto Cioce , Silva Francisca de Paula Santos da
Published: August 2018

Estamos lançando o dossiê nº 52 da Revista da FAEEBA – Educação, Ecossocioeconomia e Turismo de Base Comunitária –, que apresenta aos seus leitores, com a assinatura de pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais, temas instigantes que desafiam a educação do século XXI, relacionados à necessidade premente de construirmos uma sociedade sustentável e mais justa na contemporaneidade, haja visto as mazelas do padrão capitalista. Ecossocioeconomias, tema privilegiado neste dossiê, tratam-se de dinâmicas societárias contemporâneas que enfrentam problemas sistêmicos que são recorrentes às pessoas que vivem em comunidades, organizações, unidades de conservação, microrregiões e demais espaços territoriais. Esses criam de maneira inovadora arranjos socioprodutivos entre atores interessados em enfrentar tais desafios, valendo-se de conhecimentos produzidos e compreendidos a partir do senso de lugar, e que também reverberam em demais espaços diante do que se vive em um mesmo planeta.
Infância no contexto prisional: reflexões sobre processos educativos e dignidade humana
Authors: Peroza Marilúcia Antônia Resende
Published: August 2018

O texto apresenta uma discussão sobre os processos educativos de crianças que vivem a infância no contexto prisional na companhia de mães que cumprem pena de privação de liberdade. Considera-se sua invisibilidade perante a sociedade e no próprio sistema penitenciário. O estudo realizado no ambiente materno-infantil de um presídio feminino no estado do Paraná, de abordagem qualitativa, efetivou-se por meio de observação participante, entrevistas narrativas e estudo documental tendo como base Rousseau (2014), Goffman (2005), Kant (2007, 2013) e Comparato (2010), entre outros. Defende-se que os processos educativos vivenciados no cárcere podem contemplar as especificidades do desenvolvimento da criança e sua dignidade humana, contudo, vê como necessária a efetivação da lei de medidas alternativas de cumprimento de pena para mulheres grávidas e/ou com crianças pequenas sob sua responsabilidade.
Políticas públicas e estudos sobre o espaço físico para a educação infantil
Authors: Sodré Liana Gonçalves Pontes , Santana Djanira Ribeiro
Published: August 2018

O estudo se propôs a analisar o que indicam os documentos publicados pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) que abordam a questão do espaço físico para as instituições de Educação Infantil, bem como verificar como as questões referentes à infraestrutura vêm sendo estudadas. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico (estado da arte) no portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, com os seguintes descritores: educação infantil, espaço físico, organização do espaço e ambiente. Os 11 estudos encontrados indicam que as recomendações do MEC continuam sendo ignoradas tanto pelo poder público, que não assegura infraestrutura adequada para as creches e préescolas,quanto pelas próprias instituições, que não buscam organizar esses espaços conforme as necessidades das crianças. Cinco estudos mostram ainda que as crianças podem contribuir para análises e sugestões sobre o espaço físico.
Accounting for Environmental Performance in Achieving the Social Responsibility of Economic Units in the Light of Contemporary Accounting Problems
Authors: Baychan Rajaa Sadiq
Published: August 2018

The objective of the research is to strive to highlight the role of economic units in contributing to the welfare of society by improving the environmental conditions and reducing the negative effects caused by its activity to the surrounding environment by reducing pollution and achieving economic development. More productive by developing their technical and productive capacities and providing industrial security for them. It is important to note that the provision of health, social and cultural care to them and to their families creates confidence, belonging and self-denial towards economic unity. The problem of research has been shaped by questions about the general criteria that can be adopted by the economic units and the appropriate data and statistics in the light of contemporary accounting problems. The development of specific questions to measure the role of environmental performance may complicate the possibility of applying CSR and delay their use for CSR applications in the absence of clear, quantifiable indicators. The research has reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the laws of many countries hold individuals accountable for the pollution and noise they cause to society and the damage they cause to public facilities and properties. This concept should apply to companies whose activities directly or indirectly harm the lives of citizens, Such as water, air and public health. Therefore, an important measure of efficiency of the company and the priority that can be enjoyed by its products in society is to reduce the damage to this community in any way. Accountability of social responsibility, the current research being a simple addition within the scope of Iraqi companies, is a tool for monitoring this aspect.
Feminist Epistemology and The Search For Liberating Knowledge
Authors: Hidayat Rachmad
Published: August 2018

This paper discusses problems in dealing with masculinized knowledge and scientific enterprises, and seeks alternative epistemological strategies in achieving liberating and un-dominated knowledge production. A general problem with "mainstream" epistemology and philosophy of science from feminist perspectives is that the well accepted concept of knowledge and scientific practices derived from it deny the impacts of social and political dimension toward knowing activities and their results. Feminists observed that men and their masculinities have been reproducing their social and political domination into the practices and standard of objective knowledge. The paper takes on two questions. First, how masculinity as dominant social and political norm has influence the production of knowledge? Second, what epistemological strategies would allow the production of less dominating and liberating knowledge? Feminist theories of knowledge built on the belief that rational inquiry is social practice through which gender as cultural and political norms and reference give deep impacts toward knowing process and it results. A theory of liberating knowledge requires acknowledgement and acceptance of multiple methods and models of knowledge in accordance to specific situation of the knowing subjects. Through such epistemological understanding feminist theorists formulated epistemological strategies to reduce masculinity in the rational inquiries and well accepted science.
Prestasi Belajar pada Remaja yang Mengalami Dismenorea Primer
Authors: Fajarini Yuniar Ika , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: August 2018

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in approximately 50% of teenage girls and cause serious disruptions in the quality of life and daily activities. Primary dysmenorrhea makes teenagers difficult to concentrate in school which will decrease their academic achievement.Objective: to investigate whether there is a correlation between Primary dysmenorrhea and academic achievement of students of SMP Islam Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an (SMP IT PPTQ) Ibnu Abbas Klaten.Method: This study is a case-control study through a quantitative approach and was supported with qualitative data. The research sample is 68 teenage girls of SMP IT PPTQ Ibnu Abbas Klaten who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The cases groups are female students with low learning achievement, while the control group was female students with high learning achievement. The samples were taken using simple random sampling. Researcher used a structured questionnaire, interview and secondary data to collect the data. The data analysis was using descriptive and inferential analysis including bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and a significance level of p <0.05.Result and Discussion: The bivariate and multivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between primary dysmenorrhea and learning achievement. The possibility of finding girls with primary dysmenorrhea in the group of students who received a low learning achievement is 3 times larger than the group of students who received high learning achievement. Below-average intelligence is greater in the group of low-achieving students than the group of high-achieving students. There is a correlation between the variables of intelligence, stress level and frequency of dysmenorrhea and academic achievement. The variable of absences frequency not related to learning achievement.Conclusion: There is correlation between primary dysmenorrhea and learning achievement (p=0.026). This study indicates that women and their school should pay attention to their menstrual function and dysmenorrhea phenomenon.Keywords: learning achievement, primary dysmenorrhea, teenage, menstrual disorder
Profil Primigravida Muda dan Luaran Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Dr.Oen Surakarta
Authors: Raharja Supanji , Emilia Ova , Rochjati Poedji
Published: August 2018

Background: Pregnancy at a young age has become an important health problem both in developed and developing countries. Pregnancy at a young age increases the risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This is because adolescent women who are not ready both physically and psychologically to get pregnant.Obsjective: This study aims to identify and analyze labor in young primigravida (<20 years) with pathological labor in hospital Dr.Oen Surakarta.Method: This was an observational analytic study without intervention in the form of comparative cross sectional study conducted in young primigravida group age <20 years and primigravida group age 20 to 34 years old, who underwent labor in hospital delivery room. Dr.Oen Surakarta. This study used secondary data from the medical record of pregnant women who gave birth at RS.Dr.Oen Surakarta from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 201. A comparison between young primigravids (<20 years) in which pathologic pathways were performed with primigravida of reproductive age (20-34 years) experienced pathological labor were conducted.Result and Discussion: The number of deliveries in young primigravida (<20 years) was 61 people (6.65%) whereas in primigravida (21-35 years) there were 856 people (93.34%). Younger primigravids have lower levels of education than the primigravida age of reproductive age (p 0.00, CI 3.557 - 11.227). The younger primigravida has a tendency to give birth outside its residence area compared to primigravida of reproductive age (p 0.00; CI 0.050,178). Unmarried status in the young primigravida is greater than that of primigravida of reproductive age (p 0.00, CI 0.011 - 0,229) .An Antenatal Care on Primigravida reproductive age is more regular than young primigravida (p 0.03; CI 0.255 - 0.97) . Young primigravida tended to have anemia (p = 0.00, OR 8.4 CI 3.22 - 21.93) The risk of prematurity was higher in young primigravids than in the reproductive age primigravida (p 0.01, OR 2.9 CI 1, 16 - 7.25). Younger primigravids have a higher risk for pathologic delivery compared to primigravida of reproductive age (p 0.05 OR 0.56 CI 0.315 - 1.01).Conclusions: There are differences in terms, level of education, marital status, residence, regularity of ANC between young primigravida and prmigravida of reproductive age. The study found that young primigravids have a higher risk of occurrence of anemia, prematurity and pathologic delivery compared with healthy reproductive age primigravids.Keywords: young primigravida, primigravida healthy reproductive age, risk factors
The Roles of Parents and Peer Friends on Adolescent Premarital Sex Behavior in High School Students of Buol District
Authors: Patui Nurhaya S , Dasuki Djaswadi , Wahyuni Budi
Published: August 2018

Background: Most adolescents or teens consider premarital sex behavior is a common and normal activity to do. Parents less able to communicate with their children will provoke conflicts in parents-children relationship and this may lead to impacts on premarital sex behavior in adolescents. Peer friends are also a source of information about sex that is quite significant in the shaping of adolescent knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior. However, information from peers may lead to negative impacts in adolescents such as premarital sex. This activity can lead to unwanted pregnancy, STIs, abortion and school dropouts.Objective: To determine the relationship between the roles of parents and peers in adolescent premarital sexual behavior in SMAN 1, SMA 2, SMK 1 and MAN in Buol.Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study was held in SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMK 1 and MAN of Buol District in Central Sulawesi with 192 adolescent as the research subjects. In-depth interviews were done to four selected informants.Result and Discussion: The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the roles of parents and peers in adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Adolescents with low reproductive health information than that of parents have 2 times higher chance to perform high-risk sexual behaviors than adolescents with high reproductive health information than their parents. Adolescents with peers who give bad influence have a 5 times higher risk sexual behavior than teens with peers whose negative influence is lower. The results of this study also showed that there is a relationship between the influence of religiosity and pornographic media associated with high risk sexual behaviorConclusion: High-risk sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by the parents’ role, poor informations on reproductive health high bad influence from peers is, low religiosity and exposure to pornographic media.Keywords: role of parents, peers, premarital sexual behavior
EFISIENSI SERAPAN HARA BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Ginting Eko Noviandi , Rahutomo Suroso , Sutarta Edy Sigit
Published: August 2018

Efisiensi pupuk merupakan rasio antara jumlah hara yang diserap tanaman dengan jumlah hara yang diaplikasikan lewat pupuk. Efisiensi pupuk yang tinggi digambarkan dengan semakin banyaknya hara yang dapat diserap tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efisiensi beberapa jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Medan, Sumatra Utara. Sebanyak empat perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah: 1) P0 = Kontrol/tanpa pupuk; 2) P1 = Pupuk majemuk Briket, 3) P2 = Pupuk majemuk granular, dan 4) P3 = Pupuk tunggal lengkap yang terdiri dari Urea, TSP, MoP, dan Kieserit. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa (i) serapan hara (nutrient uptake) N, P, K dan Mg pada perlakuan pupuk majemuk briket lebih tinggi sekitar 11%; 21%; 9%; dan 23% dibanding perlakuan pupuk majemuk granular dan 5%; 1%; 1% dan 19% lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan P3; (ii) efisiensi serapan hara (recovery efficiency) N, P, K dan Mg perlakuan pupuk majemuk briket lebih tinggi sekitar 18%; 42%; 16%; dan 20% dibanding perlakuan pupuk majemuk granule dan lebih tinggi sekitar 8%; 1%; 2%; dan 19% dibanding perlakuan pupuk tunggal; dan (iii) efisiensi agronomis (agronomic efficiency) N, P, K dan Mg pada perlakuan pupuk majemuk briket lebih tinggi sekitar 26% dan 18% dibanding nilai efisiensi agronomis hara N, P, K, dan Mg pada perlakuan pupuk majemuk granular dan pupuk tunggal lengkap.
Comparación de los límites administrativos con los perceptivos del Barrio Evita, Ciudad de Río Gallegos
Authors: Vidal Gabriela , Ampuero Cristian , Cáceres Alicia Pompeya
Published: August 2018

El problema de investigación se origina porque la Municipalidad de Río Gallegos ha delimitado el uso del suelo residencial en barrios sin considerar el proceso histórico de ocupación y la identidad cultural del mismo, sólo por cercanía. Este tipo de políticas municipales impacta en la identidad del barrio. En el caso del Evita, al barrio histórico, claramente perceptible en la nueva delimitación, se han incorporado otros barrios, algunos construidos por sindicatos, otros por la entrega del municipio de tierras para el uso residencial, otros por la venta de lotes urbanos producto de la subdivisión de chacras improductivas. A los efectos de conocer cuáles son los límites del barrio Evita para el vecino, este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar si la delimitación administrativa del barrio Evita de Río Gallegos coincide con los límites perceptivos que los habitantes poseen de su propio barrio. Para abordar esta problemática se utilizó teórica y metodológicamente el enfoque de la geografía de la percepción y cuyos resultados servirán de aporte para una mejor gestión del barrio, como espacio vivido.
incorporación de las TIC y su aporte en la interacción entre ciudadano y policía en la gestión de la información
Authors: López Jorge Ignacio , Gutiérrez Yuber Nohemi
Published: August 2018

En el presente trabajo se realizó una aproximación teórica a la dimensión de las TIC en el marco de la recolección de información que pueda aportar a la seguridad ciudadana desde la perspectiva del servicio de inteligencia. En ella se contempló una visión desde el ciudadano y desde expertos en la institución sobre el manejo de la información y las TIC. La metodología utilizada fue desde un enfoque cualitativo con la aplicación de dos instrumentos de recolección, entre ellos la encuesta y  la entrevista a informante clave, dando como resultado una propuesta de protocolo de entrevista virtual para la recolección de información de fuentes humanas.
contratos sindicales en la ESE HUEM, una modalidad de tercerización laboral
Authors: Zambrano Miranda Mario de Jesús , Manzano López Dennys Yazmin , López Celemin Luis Miguel
Published: August 2018

El artículo tiene como objeto realizar un análisis del contexto legal y el desarrollo conceptual de la tercerización e intermediación laboral de la figura del contrato sindical para el caso de la ESE Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meóz, a través de un estudio descriptivo de la contratación estatal e impacto en las condiciones socioeconómicas del afiliado partícipe versus el trabajador de “planta” de la empresa social del Estado.
Digestión anaerobia en dos fases, hidrólisis y metanogénesis, de la semilla de mango (Mangifera indica)
Authors: Milquez-Sanabria Harvey Andrés Andrés
Published: August 2018

Los residuos agroindustriales son una fuente energética para varias industrias a nivel mundial, sin embargo, su aplicación está condicionada por aspectos técnicos, operativos y logísticos, que hacen que, para las pequeñas y micro agroindustrias su uso sea nulo. Uno de los productos frutales que se dan en Colombia es el mango, con una producción equivalente a menos del 1% del total mundial, la cual principalmente se destina para el consumo interno. En el proceso agroindustrial, el residuo puede alcanzar hasta el 40% del peso del fruto, convirtiéndose en un problema ambiental y logístico. Diversas tecnologías se han estudiado para la reducción del material orgánico resultante del proceso agroindustrial de la cadena del mango, incluyendo disposición en rellenos sanitarios, ensilaje, alimento para rumiantes, materia prima para la producción de carbón activado. Una tecnología que se ha aplicado con bastante éxito para el tratamiento de residuos lignocelulósicos es la digestión anaerobia en dos fases. Debido a la separación de las fases de hidrólisis y metanogénesis es posible optimizar ambas etapas, mejorando el rendimiento del sistema; con la subsecuente valorización del residuo al generar metano. En este artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio llevado a cabo para determinar la viabilidad técnica de la digestión anaerobia en dos fases de las semillas de mango para la producción de biogás. En el proceso se utilizó un reactor de hidrólisis, el cual operó de forma independiente por 50 días; debido a las características del material fue necesario un periodo de adaptación largo, con la finalidad de alcanzar la etapa de acidogénesis. El rendimiento de metano en esta etapa fue de 0.015 L CH4/ g SV. Una vez que el sistema fue acoplado, se incrementó la degradación de materia orgánica, y por un periodo de 30 días se mantuvo el sistema en dos fases, alcanzando un rendimiento de metano de 0.191 L CH4/ g SV.