bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Tobing Jessica Angeline De Eloisa , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the fulfillment of children's rights to get educational services during the Covid-19 emergency, describe appropriate character education to shape children's potential, and describe the concept of good and appropriate learning known as online mode during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted qualitatively using data collection techniques through observation. To analyze the data, the analysis was applied in the form of an interactive model through data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. To test its validity, it uses triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study conclude that the importance of character education in developing children's potential to think and have a good heart, and to behave in accordance with Pancasila philosophy. This character education has three main functions. First, the function of forming and developing potential. Second, the function of repair and strengthening. And third, the filter function. Teachers as infrastructure are preparing learning strategies and learning content and providing learning management systems during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main role in developing children's potential is of course relying on parents and the home environment.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemenuhan hak anak untuk mendapatkan layanan pendidikan selama darurat covid-19, mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter yang tepat untuk membentuk potensi anak, dan mendeskripsikan konsep pembelajaran yang baik dan tepat yang dikenal dengan istilah moda daring selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Untuk menganalisis data menerapkan analisis berupa model interaktif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam mengembangkan potensi anak agar berpikiran dan berhati baik, dan berperilaku sesuai dengan falsafah Pancasila. Pendidikan karakter ini memiliki tiga fungsi utama. Pertama, fungsi pembentukan dan pengembangan potensi. Kedua, fungsi perbaikan dan penguatan. Dan ketiga, fungsi penyaring. Guru sebagai infrastruktur adalah menyiapkan strategi pembelajaran dan konten belajar dan menyediakan learning management system selama pandemi covid-19 ini. Peran utama untuk mengembangkan potensi anak ini tentu mengandalkan orangtua dan lingkungan rumah.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rendrapuri Rezy Vianthia , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: February 2022

In this day and age, many things can affect the character of children in the life of the nation and state. Many children don't know anything about Pancasila, nationalist figures and even national songs. Therefore, it is very important to implement civic education with the aim of maintaining and maintaining Pancasila and fostering attitudes and behaviors that love the country, have a democratic spirit, become disciplined citizens and participate actively in building life. In addition to the current situation, pandemic Covid-19. The pandemic Covid-19  has an impact on all aspects of life, one of which is the education aspect. All schools in Indonesia changed their learning system to an online learning system. This online learning will have an impact on the urgency of character education for children in learning civic education. The goal is to provide information about the urgency of civic education in an effort to build and improve the character of children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this writing uses the literature method. The results of this discussion urgency, civic education, character, and online learning during thepandemic Covid-19.

Di zaman sekarang ini banyak hal yang dapat mempengaruhi karakter anak dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Banyak anak anak tidak mengetahui sama sekali mengenai Pancasila, tokoh-tokoh nasionalisme dan bahkan lagu-lagu nasional.  Maka dari itu, sangat penting menerapkan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dengan tujuan untuk menjaga dan mempertahankan Pancasila serta menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku cinta tanah air, berjiwa demokratis, menjadi warga negara yang disiplin dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam membangun kehidupan.  Di tambah keadaan saat ini, pandemi covid-19 ini memberikan dampak ke seluruh aspek kehidupan salah satunya ialah aspek pendidikan. Seluruh sekolah di Indonesia merubah sistem pembelajarannya dengan sistem pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring ini akan membawa dampak pada sebuah urgensi pendidikan karakter anak dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Tujuannya untuk memberikan informasi mengenai urgensi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam upaya membangun dan meningkatkan karakter anak di masa pademi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode literatur. Hasil dari pembahasan ini mengenai urgensi, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, karakter, dan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19.
Apple pomace microbiome carrying fungal load against phytopathogens – Considerations regarding application in agriculture and horticulture
Authors: Oszust Karolina , Frąc Magdalena
Published: February 2022

This experiment evaluated the taxonomic diversity of the fungal community in conventional (AP) and organic (OAP) apple pomace using high-throughput sequencing, applying fungal genetic barcodes to functional guilds. The most abundant taxonomic groups identified in both AP and OAP were the genera Aureobasidium, Cladosporium, and Alternaria, classified into the pathotroph-saprotroph-symbiotroph guild. The phenotype microarray provided insight into the role of the apple pomace fungal community in the ecosystem. It is theorized that adding apple pomace to the soil may improve the bioavailability of bioresource-based polyols. Evaluation of the antagonistic ability of the AP fungal community and Trichoderma atroviride G79/11 strain against pathogenic fungi was performed. Trichoderma G79/11 developed well on apple pomace and revealed the antagonistic mode against tested fungal plant pathogens. Therefore, it could be applied to soil as a formulation of AP with spores or AP with metaferm biopreparation.
PEMELIHARAAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DI KOLAM DENGAN SUBSTRAT DASAR PASIR
Authors: Sirodiana Sirodiana , Irawan Deni
Published: February 2022

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang bersifat predator, aktif di malam hari dan senang bersembunyi. Untuk mengembangkan budidaya ikan gabus pada kolam terkontrol, perlu dipelajari kebiasaan hidupnya di alam. Pada habitat alaminya ikan gabus sering ditemukan di beberapa tempat yang memiliki substrat dasar berbeda. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mendapatkan teknik pemeliharaan benih ikan gabus dengan substrat dasar pasir. Kolam yang digunakan berukuran 3 m x 2 m x 1 m yang dilapisi terpal. Ketinggian substrat pasir yang digunakan yaitu 5 cm dari dasar kolam. Kolam diisi air hingga ketinggian 30 cm. Benih ikan gabus yang berukuran 6,06 ± 0,6 cm dan bobot rata-rata 2,12 ± 0,01 g. Padat tebar pada setiap kolam yaitu 100 ekor/m3. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan teknik pemeliharaan benih ikan gabus yang dipelihara pada substrat dasar pasir ternyata dapat memberikan kinerja pertumbuhan dan sintasan cukup baik, yaitu dengan sintasan 78%-88%, sehingga disarankan untuk pemeliharaan ikan gabus yang dilakukan dalam kolam atau wadah menggunakan substrat dasar pasir.KATA KUNCI:
PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN LALAWAK (Barbonymus balleroides) DI AKUARIUM DENGAN PADAT TEBAR YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Sundari Sri
Published: February 2022

Ikan lalawak merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar lokal yang memiliki potensi untuk dibudidayakan sebagai ikan konsumsi maupun ikan hias. Namun, hingga saat ini belum banyak pelaku budidaya yang melirik ikan ini sebagai komoditas budidaya. Dalam upaya pengenalan komoditas budidaya baru, perlu adanya gambaran mendasar tentang karakter-karakter ekonomis penting, seperti laju pertumbuhan dan sintasan, khususnya pada tahap pembenihan sebagai langkah awal kegiatan budidaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan lalawak yang dipelihara dalam akuarium dengan kepadatan berbeda, yaitu 3, 4, dan 5 ekor/liter. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama tiga bulan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai bobot dan panjang mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 5 ekor/liter, sebesar 0,241 ± 0,078 g dan 1,800 ± 0,287 cm; dan terendah pada perlakuan 3 ekor/liter, sebesar 0,175 ± 0,004 g dan 1,55 ± 0,062 cm. Laju pertumbuhan spesifik bobot tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 5 ekor/liter; sebesar 2,73% dan terendah pada perlakuan 3 ekor/liter, sebesar 2,434%. Namun demikian, laju pertumbuhan spesifik panjang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 3 ekor/liter, sebesar 1,16% dan terendah pada perlakuan 5 ekor/liter sebesar 1,01%. Pada percobaan ini, nilai sintasan terbaik pada perlakuan 3 ekor/liter, sebesar 86,76% dan terendah pada perlakuan 5 ekor/liter, sebesar 48,04%.
DISTRIBUSI UKURAN UDANG GALAH (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) HASIL PEMBESARAN DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA
Authors: Akbar Ahmad Ali , Sukarta Dede
Published: February 2022

Udang galah dengan ukuran lebih besar lebih diminati konsumen sehingga memiliki nilai jual lebih tinggi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi ukuran udang galah yang dipelihara di kolam pembesaran dengan kepadatan 4 ekor/m2 dan 10 ekor/m2. Benih udang galah ukuran 3-5 cm dipelihara di kolam tanah dengan luasan 200 m2 selama empat bulan, dan diberi pakan komersial dengan kandungan protein 30%. Bobot udang galah saat panen menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan dengan kepadatan 4 ekor/m2 menghasilkan persentase udang galah dengan ukuran sesuai standar pasar (size 10-40) sebesar 82,35% dan persentase udang dengan ukuran kecil (size 40-100) sebesar 17,35%. Sementara itu, pembesaran dengan kepadatan 10 ekor/m2 menghasilkan udang galah konsumsi dengan ukuran lebih kecil, terdiri atas 26,38% udang ukuran sesuai standar pasar dan 73,62% udang dengan ukuran kecil. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pada pemeliharaan udang galah selama empat bulan lebih baik dilakukan dengan kepadatan 4 ekor/m2 sehingga menghasilkan udang dengan ukuran sesuai ukuran pasar.
UJI KINERJA ALAT THERMALCYCLER DENGAN METODE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION PADA IDENTIFIKASI KOI HERPES VIRUS PADA IKAN MAS, Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Lubis Dini Sahfitri , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2022

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) adalah metode untuk amplifikasi (perbanyakan) primer oligonukleotida secara enzimatik berdasarkan urutan DNA spesifik. Teknik ini mampu memperbanyak sebuah urutan 105-106 kali lipat dari jumlah nanogram DNA template. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah alat thermal cycler tersebut dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk memperoleh hasil yang valid dalam melakukan pengujian deteksi KHV. Deteksi virus KHV dilakukan pada genom DNA hasil ekstraksi yang diamplifikasi dengan menggunakan Maxima hot start green PCR master mix dan diamplifikasi dengan thermal cycler PCR (Bio Rad). Primer yang digunakan adalah F:5’ –GAC ACC ACA TCT GCA AGG AG-3’ dan R:5’ –GAC ACA TGT TAC AAT GGT CGC-3’ dengan ukuran fragmen 290 bp. Uji kinerja pada alat thermal cycler (Bio Rad) menunjukkan performa hasil yang baik. Hasil visualisasi fragmen DNA KHV pada keseluruhan well teramplifikasi sempurna.
Peningkatan Hardskill Pembuatan Mesin Pelet Ikan Mandiri Bagi Kelompok Masyarakat Pembudidaya Ikan Nila Peningkatan Hardskill Pembuatan Mesin Pelet Ikan Mandiri Bagi Kelompok Masyarakat Pembudidaya Ikan Nila
Authors: Pujianto Andreas , Latif A. M. Zaki , Purnomo Sidhi Sigit Deddy , Nurfauzi Akhmad , Prasetyo Djoko
Published: February 2022

Harga pakan merupakan salah satu penyumbang biaya produksi terbesar dalam budidaya ikan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pembuatan mesin pelet ikan mandiri untuk kelompok pembudidaya ikan nila kelurahan Klawasi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi teori tentang pakan mandiri dan perancangan desain mesin pelet serta praktik perakitan komponen mesin pelet dan pengoperasian untuk menguji performa mesin pelet. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong diikuti oleh 10 peserta dari kelompok pembudidaya nila. Hasil output pelatihan adalah dihasilkannya dua unit mesin pelet ikan yang siap dioperasikan. Hasil survei kepuasan menunjukkan 80% peserta sangat setuju tentang baiknya pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan.
Evaluasi Aspek Gerakan dan Tingkat Kenyamanan Kapal Latih KM. Airaha 02
Authors: Purnawanti Yani Nurita , Nurul Huda  , Egbert Josua Sirait
Published: February 2022

Kapal Airaha 02 merupakan kapal latih yang dimiliki oleh Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong. Kapal ini merupakan jenis kapal ikan yang berukuran 169 GT, panjang 30,20 m dan lebar 6,30 m. KM. Airaha 02 mampu melaju dengan kecepatan 12,5 knot. KM. Airaha 02 dilengkapi dengan alat tangkap tuna long line dan squid jigging, Frozen fish hold, dan freezing room. Keselamatan dan kenyamanan crew dan penumpang diatas KM. Airaha 02  sangat perlu dipertimbangkan demi kelancaran proses operasi penangkapan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Olah Gerak Kapal Latih KM. Airaha 02 akibat gelombang acak, sehingga dapat mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan penumpang berdasarkan kriteria ISO 2631 melalui analisis Motion Sickness Incident (MSI). Analisis dilakukan dengan metode reverse engineering. Model 3D dibuat berdasarkan data general arrangement dari KM. Airaha 02, ukuran utama, dan hasil survey langsung. Olah gerak kapal akibat eksitasi gelombang didapatkan dari hasil analisis RAO, selanjutnya tingkat kenyamanan dilakukan dengan analisis MSI. Gerakan terbesar yang dialami oleh KM Airaha 02 yaitu gerakan surge seberar 2,8 m/m dan roll sebesar 6,1 deg/m. Penumpang mulai merasakan ketidaknyamanan setelah 2 jam perjalanan ketika gelombang datang dari arah head seas. Jika arah datang gelombang dari samping, penumpang mulai merasakan ketidaknyamanan setelah 8 jam perjalanan.
PEMBENTUKAN POPULASI DASAR SINTETIS IKAN MAS UNTUK PROGRAM SELEKSI
Authors: Ariyanto Didik , Himawan Yogi , Palimirmo Flandrianto Sih , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: February 2022

Upaya meningkatkan performa budidaya ikan mas dapat dilakukan melalui seleksi. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan program seleksi adalah tingkat keragaman genetik yang tinggi pada populasi bahan seleksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membentuk dan mengevaluasi keragaan populasi dasar (F-0) ikan mas sebagai populasi awal dalam kegiatan seleksi. Materi kegiatan ini adalah populasi sintetis yang merupakan penggabungan lima strain ikan mas, yakni Majalaya, Rajadanu, Sutisna, Wildan, dan Sinyonya. Pembentukan populasi dasar (F-0) dilakukan menggunakan metode seleksi berdasarkan indeks individu dari empat karakter fenotipik, yakni panjang, tebal, tinggi, dan bobot. Masing-masing karakter diberi nilai 1:1:1:2. Titik cut-off seleksi populasi dasar (F-0) sebesar 60%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi F-0 ikan mas yang dibentuk terdiri atas individu hasil seleksi sebanyak 1.662 ekor, dengan komposisi 723 jantan dan 939 betina. Populasi dasar (F-0) sintetis hasil seleksi tersebut mempunyai keragaman genetik lebar karena diperoleh dari 25 populasi hasil persilangan dalam proporsi yang berbeda-beda. Kontribusi genetik paling besar dalam pembentukan populasi F-0 tersebut diberikan oleh strain Sutisna (22,55%) diikuti Majalaya (21,52%), Rajadanu (20,84%), Wildan (18,33%), dan Sinyonya (16,75%). Tingginya tingkat keragaman genetik populasi dasar ini berpotensi besar dalam keberhasilan kegiatan pemuliaan ikan mas khususnya melalui program seleksi.Improvement on phenotipic characters in common carp culture can be achieved through selection. In order to achive that goal, A base population (F-0) must be initially formed. This study aimed to establish and evaluate the performance of base populations (F-0) common carp. The synthetic populations had been created which were the combinations of five common carp strains, namely Majalaya, Rajadanu, Sutisna, Wildan, and Sinyonya. These common carp base populations (F-0) were created through a selection based on the individual index of four phenotypic characters, i.e. length, thickness, height and weight, which scored 1:1:1:2, respectively. The selection cut-off in this program was 60%. The results showed that the base populations (F-0) of common carp formed from 1,662 selected fish consisted of 723 males and 939 females. These F-0 populations have wide genetic diversity as the crossing results of 25 populations with different proportions. The Sutisna strain (22.55%) had the most genetic contribution in the formation of the F-0 populationss followed by Majalaya (21.52%), Rajadanu (20.84%), Wildan (18.33%), and Sinyonya (16.75%). High level of genetic variation in this base population has great potential in the success of common carp breeding activities, especially trough selection program.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fenomena Fear of Missing Out pada Nelayan di Wilayah Suradadi, Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Riastyanto Nurendra , Muljono Pudji , Amanah Siti
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat nelayan di wilayah Suradadi sudah cukup modern dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, seperti aplikasi GPS Maverick, dan selalu up to date dengan media sosial. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya keinginan untuk mengikuti tren dan ketakutan akan ketertinggalan dengan nelayan lain yang lebih maju. Kondisi ini selaras dengan fenomena ketakutan ketertinggalan atau fear of missing out yang merupakan kondisi psikologis yang menggambarkan bagaimana seseorang merasa perlu untuk menunjukkan kesenangan mereka agar tidak merasa tertinggal dengan kemajuan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab FOMO pada nelayan muda dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan minat nelayan muda di bidang perikanan. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari 2019 yang bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dengan fenomena fear of missing out di kalangan nelayan Kecamatan Suradadi dengan 81 sampel menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan korelasi spearman dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendukung kesempurnaan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi dari keempat faktor yang dilihat dari karakteristik, penggunaan aplikasi GPS Maverick, penggunaan media, dan produktivitas nelayan. Seperti beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai marketing fear of missing out, fear of missing out dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan motivasi nelayan muda di daerah lain agar dapat terpicu oleh rasa ketertinggalan dengan lingkungan sekitar untuk menjadi nelayan.Title: Factors Affecting the Fear of Missing Out Phenomenon on Fishermen in Suradadi, Tegal RegencyFishermen community of Suradadi region have been advanced in utilizing the technology such as GPS Maverick and always keep updated on social media. It is driven by a desire for continual existence and a fear of being left by other advanced fishermen. This circumstance is aligned with a psychological condition called fear of missing out which an individual needs to show their happiness to catch up with the trends of surrounding social environment. This study aims to analyze the causes of FOMO in young fishermen and to analyze the factors that can increase the interest of young fishermen in the field of fisheries. This study was conducted from January 2019 to perceive any factors related to fear of missing out among fishermen in Suradadi. This study used 81 samples of respondents, and data were analyzed with quantitative approach by Spearman’s correlation as well as qualitative approach to support data perfection. The result of this research showed that there were correlations among the four factors: characteristics, usage of GPS Maverick, media usage, and fisherman productivity. As previous research on fear of missing out marketing, fear of missing out could be managed by government to motivate the young fishermen with a feeling of being left behind with the surrounding environment as a fishermen.
Resenha do livro Dinâmica da Fé de Paul Tillich
Authors: Rocha Viviane De Sousa
Published: February 2022

O livro de autoria de Paul Tillich (1985) aborda, em poucas páginas e em uma linguagem aparentemente fácil, o tema apontado no título. O livro encontra-se dividido em seis capítulos e várias subseções, tornando-se cada vez mais complexo à medida que o autor relaciona o tema da fé com outros aspectos da vida humana. Seu objetivo é discursar sobre a fé, definindo-a e, tal como retratado no título, explanando sua dinâmica.
Remuneration of Subjects of Parental Labour in Modern Russia: from Expectations to Reality
Authors: Chereshova S. V.
Published: February 2022

The paper considers current financial incentives for the subjects of parental labour and the peculiarities of state regulation in the field. Based on the data of a sociological study conducted in the city of Ekaterinburg in 2018, the research analyses the views of the subjects of parental labour on the remuneration for parental work, as well as their preferences regarding the forms and types of such remuneration. It was concluded that families with children prefer a permanent cash allowance, despite the fact that financial remuneration is not the main and only form of remuneration for parental labour. There is a discrepancy between the existing state support measures and the requests of the subjects of parental labour. It is necessary to adjust the state support measures taking into account the expectations of the subjects of such labour. Ключевые слова: ТРУД
Analysis of cutaneous adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital in South Tamil Nadu
Authors: Murthy Aravind Baskar , K. Amuthavalli , P. Nirmaladevi , B. Meenakshi
Published: February 2022

Background: Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) are among the most frequently reported adverse drug reactions (10 to 30%) with overall incidence of 6.2/1000 cases in India and 8% of hospitalisation among Dermatology inpatients. The aim was to analyse the CADRs with reference to its prevalence, causative drugs, morphological patterns, polypharmacy and drug reaction severity by Hartwig’s severity assessment scale.Methods: This study was a retrospective study done in the Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy (DVL) over a period of 5 years (2015 to 2019) from CADR registers. Mean, standard deviation and chi square test were used for statistical analysis. P≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: A total of 134 cases of CADRs were encountered which comprised 0.2% (2/1000) of total OP census with equal gender ratio and involved most commonly the younger adults. The drug groups mainly responsible were anticonvulsants (24.7%) followed by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) (22.5%), antibiotics (20.9%) followed by antiretrovirals (ART) and antituberculous drugs (ATT). The common morphological patterns were acute exanthem (32.2%), exfoliative dermatitis (14.9%) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (14.2%). Over the counter drugs accounted for 25.6% of cases. Around 38.1% were on polypharmacy. In this study, 15.7% had mild CADR, 53.7% had moderate and 30.6% had severe drug reactions with 2.2% mortality based on the Hartwig’s severity assessment scale. Commonest cause of severe CADRs was anticonvulsants and benign CADRs was NSAIDS.Conclusions: Proper history taking and documentation of data, recollection of sequence of events by the patient and drug re-challenge will help us in deciding the causative drug preventing further occurrence.
Evaluation of anti-thyroid activity of Fragariavesca in male rats
Authors: Y. Venkata Ramana , Kumar Rajesh , C. Hema Sankar , G. Prashanth , Goud Sadgunottama
Published: February 2022

Background: A number of pharmacological agents are available for use as antithyroid agents. Fragariavesca a plant extract widely available can be evaluate for its antithyroid activity.Methods: Fragariavesca can be used as anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-allergic and anti-diabetic. This plants extract is also shown antithyroid activity. Hyperthyroidism induced rats were experimented by administering thyroxine orally for 14 days. Hyperthyroid wistar male rats were treated with oral doses of 2 mg, 4 mg and 6 mg of Fragariavesca extract for a period of 21 days. Methimazole 0.04% w/v for 21 days was used as the standard.Results: This study had shown that T3 and T4levels successfully reduced with increase in the dose of Fragariavesca extract when compare to the standard methimazole.Conclusions: The antithyroid activity of Fragariavesca is clearly evident to decrease the levels of T3 and T4 levels. Further molecular studies can be conducted to determine the exact mechanism of action for its anti-thyroid activity.
Drug utilisation evaluation in patients with osteoarthritis in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rasheed Abdul , Muneebullah Mohammed , Maqsood Mohammed , Khan Arbaz Ahmed , Ahmed Mohamed
Published: February 2022

Background: The principle aim of our study is to assess the prescribing pattern of drugs used in treatment of osteoarthritis patients. Methods: A prospective and empirical study was carried out at department of orthopaedics-Shadan teaching and general hospital, for 6 months.Results: During the study period, a total 120 patients were enrolled, of which 57% were females, 43% were males and common age group was ≥60 years. It was found that 56% of OA patient have history of trauma and 62% of obese individual contribute to occurrence of OA. It was found that subjects developed comorbidities like CV disorders which is 36%. It was found that 63% have OA for a duration of >2 years, 56% had no knowledge about their medications, 59% have co-morbidity, 61% have treatment complexity. NSAID’s, calcium, vitamin D3, glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate were the most frequently prescribed drugs in OA accounting for 50%. It was reported that 55% were adherent to OA medication, adherence to physical activity was 64%, adherence to weight loss was 62%.Conclusions: Our study manifest that majority of the patients had duration of >2 years of OA. The reasons for the uncontrolled pain was due to absence of awareness about osteoarthritis-related difficulties, drugs, low calcium diet, increased stress, obesity, and advanced age. Continuous health education, patient counselling, information about medication adherence and satisfaction at follow-ups is essential to avoid the problems.
Determination of resistance pattern of bacteriostatic antimicrobial drugs by analysis of blood culture reports
Authors: Lawankar Ashish Bhaskarrao , Mujeeb Momin M. Abdul , Hiray Rajesh Sudhakar
Published: February 2022

Background: Determination of each isolated bacterium from blood culture and pattern of antimicrobial sensitivity has an important role epidemiologically in a region and can assist physicians in the determination of primary antimicrobial agents. In this study, schema of resistance of bacteriostatic antimicrobials in blood culture is evaluated. Determination of resistance pattern of bacteriostatic antimicrobial drugs by analysis of blood culture report.Methods: A retrospective analysis of microbiological blood culture and antibiotics sensitivity results have been done. A total of 120 laboratory culture results were selected randomly during the observational period. These all-blood culture reports were analyzed for bacteriostatic antimicrobial resistance pattern.Results: The 41 bacterial isolates were obtained from 120 blood culture reports, 24.39% (10) were gram positive and 75.60% (31) were gram-negative. The most frequently isolated gram-negative organisms were K. pneumoniae (34.14%) followed by Pseudomonas (12.19%), E. coli (12.19%). The most frequently isolated gram-positive organism was staphylococcus aureus. All isolates showed less resistance to bacteriostatic antibiotics like clindamycin, chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole, doxycycline, linezolid, tetracycline, nitrofurantoin, erythromycin, tigecycline.Conclusions: S. aureus, E. coli and Klebsiella spp. pseudomonas aeruginosa were the leading causes of septicaemia or any type of infection in our study finding. These bacteria isolates were highly resistant to bactericidal antimicrobials. But bacteriostatic antimicrobial has shown less resistance compared to bactericidal.
Clinicoepidemiological study of fixed drug eruption in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ladani Pranav H. , Bhuptani Neela V. , Patel Bharti K. , Bhimani Sagar R.
Published: February 2022

Background: Adverse cutaneous drug reactions pose diagnostic difficulties due to a varied clinical manifestations and broad categories of causative agents. Fixed drug eruptions (FDE) are one of them. Present study aims i) to record various clinical features of FDE, their causative agents and ii) to study the pattern of morbidity in patients with FDE in a tertiary care hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.Methods: The 88 patients with FDEs attending department of dermatology, venereology and leprosy at PDU govt. medical college and hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat from September 2018 to September 2020 were included after informed consent. After taking thorough history, complete blood count and biochemical tests were done. HIV testing was done in severe reactions with generalised involvement. Appropriate treatment was given with counselling regarding the offending drug for prevention of reaction in future.Results: The male patients were more affected than female patients with M: F ratio of 1.3:1. The most common age group affected was 21-30 years (22.7%). Antimicrobials were the most common offending drugs (43.2%). None of the patients were HIV reactive in our study. No mortality was reported in our study.Conclusions: The patterns of FDE and the causative drugs are remarkably different in our study. Knowledge of patterns and the causative agents helps in prevention of same reactions in future in patients.
Topical therapy of various dermatoses with ImpoyzTM (clobetasol propionate) cream 0.025%
Authors: Vaghasiya Mahendra Haribhai , Dayani Sanjay Kumar , Rathod Ravi Munasing , Chatterjee Arun Kumar , Ankad Balachandra S. , Jamadar Saleem Abdulhasanbeg , Agrawal Umesh Omkarlal , Amrutlal Jayesh Sanaryia , Singhi Mahendra Kumar , Wani Mashkoor Ahmed
Published: February 2022

The most widely prescribed drugs for the treatment of a variety of dermatoses are Topical corticosteroids (TC). These medications are approved for the treatment of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of dermatologic disorders due to their powerful symptom-relieving impact. Clobetasol propionate (CP) is the most popular (TC) used to relieve itching, redness, and oedema caused by a variety of skin disorders. Anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, and vasoconstrictive characteristics are all present in it. CP works by binding to cytoplasmic glucocorticoid receptors and activating glucocorticoid receptor-mediated gene expression, resulting in the production of anti-inflammatory proteins while suppressing the production of inflammatory mediators. The formulation is free from known contact allergens, such as propylene glycol, short-chain alcohols, and sorbitol-based emulsifiers, and has demonstrated hypoallergenic effects. The efficacy, safety, and clinical experience of utilizing CP 0.025% cream for the treatment of various dermatologic disorders are discussed in this case series.
Leads of COVID appropriate behaviour in ayurveda Samhita
Authors: C. Apekshya K. , Katti Anand
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 is global pandemic, indicating significant global spread of an infectious disease. COVID -19 pandemic has led to unprecedented and unanticipated challenges requiring collective actions and rules so, COVID appropriate behavior to fight the spread are being affectively led by central government and state government. There is need to reinforce the importance of preventive measures and practices in sustained manner to deal with the disease over the long run. Ayurveda is one world’s oldest holistic approach which deals with the prevention and management of the disease.  A healthy education system should have codes of conduct for work place, society and family. Ayurveda has explained these codes of conduct under the tittle Sadvritta. Ayurveda emphasizes on social and personal behavior as they both affect mental and physical aspects of health. The codes explained in Ayurveda texts plays important role for the reduction of the highly spreading corona virus which in the present scenario can be related to the COVID appropriate behaviors which are critical to winning this fight against the deadly virus. In this article an attempt has been made for explaining the leads of COVID appropriate behavior in ayurveda Samhita.
Randomised controlled study for comparing the efficacy of tretinoin 0.05% cream alone versus tretinoin combined with microdermabrasion in adult patients of alopecia areata
Authors: Kaur Navneet , . Ankita , Maheshwari Kriti , Menghani Gaurav , Vyas Kapil , Gupta Kalpana , Singh M. K.
Published: February 2022

Background:  Alopecia areata is non-scarring autoimmune disease. It is characterized by discrete patches of non-scarring hair loss and may involve scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, axillary hair and pubic hair. Therapeutic armamentarium is expanding with detailed elucidation of patho-mechanisms and emergence of new drugs like janus kinase inhibitors.

Methods: An interventional prospective study was conducted on the patients which were randomized into two groups (19 patients each) by lottery system, patients of group A were treated with tretinoin 0.05% cream whereas in group B patients microdermabrasion (MDA) was performed at baseline, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th weeks in addition to the application of tretinoin 0.05% cream daily.

Results: The mean GPI% in Group A was 6.26±5.13 and group B was 32.63±15.29% which is significantly higher at the end of 2 weeks (p=0.001). At 8 weeks, mean GPI in group A was 10.95±6.79 and in group B was 51.42±12.42 which was also significantly higher (p=0.026) as compared to group A. Similarly mean VAS in group A at 2 weeks and 8 weeks (0.62±0.51 and 1.1±0.67) and in group B was (3.27±1.53 and 5.16±1.26) which was significantly higher with difference in p value at 2 weeks between the two groups was p=0.001 and at 8 weeks was p=0.017. There was significant change in GPI and VAS at 8 weeks, in group A as compared to group B.

Conclusions: This study revealed that tretinoin was more effective than the combination with MDA.
An open label randomized placebo-controlled study of apremilast in common immune mediated papulosquamous hair and pigmentary dermatoses
Authors: Rani B. Rekha , Kumar M. Arun , Babu K. Sudhir , Rao T. Narayana
Published: February 2022

Background: Apremilast is a novel PDE4 inhibitor which interferes with several key processes of inflammation. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety profile of apremilast in common immune mediated papulosquamous, hair and pigmentary dermatoses.  

Methods: It was a prospective, open labelled, randomised, placebo-controlled study done over a period of 18 months. A total number of 100 patients were enrolled in which 50 were cases and 50 were controls. Psoriasis, lichen planus, alopecia areata and vitiligo cases were randomly enrolled at our OPD. Apremilast starter pack was given initially for 1 week followed by 30 mg twice daily for four months. All patients were followed up every 4 weeks for 16 weeks. Photographic documentation, assessment of PASI, LPSI, SALT, VASI and adverse effects were noted at baseline and at each visit. Patients were followed up for 6 months after the treatment for any recurrences.

Results: Mean percentage improvement of PASI score in psoriasis group, LPSI score in LP group, SALT score in alopecia areata group and VASI score in vitiligo group was 62%, 71%, 24.4% and 15% respectively. Apremilast was more effective in psoriasis and lichen planus groups.

Conclusions: Apremilast is an effective treatment option for mild to moderate psoriasis and lichen planus but was found to be less efficacious in alopecia areata and vitiligo, according to our study. Apremilast was well tolerated with minimal side effects which were manageable with symptomatic treatment.
Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Double Star Induction Machine Using Sliding Mode Observer Based Lyapunov Stability
Authors: Chaabane Hadji , Eddine Khodja Djalal , Salim Chakroune , Djamel Hadji
Published: February 2022

In this paper, Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Double star Induction machine DSIM using sliding mode observer is presented. The search for the gains of conventional Luenberger observer in the sense of stability Lyapunov, oriented to sliding mode observer form, but the sign function caused the chattering effect, the replace it by function smooth are adopted. As a result, application of DSIM speed sensorless vector control using sliding mode has shown that is robust to load disturbances and / or reference speed change. The proposed control scheme is verified by simulation.
Compliance with Guidelines for Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia is Associated with Decreased Mortality in Patients Hospitalized for Community-Acquired Pneumonia with Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
Authors:   University of Louisville, Beavin Leslie
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia has a minimum treatment duration of two weeks, while S. aureus community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) treatment is at least five days. Treatment failure, persistent bacteremia, and recurrence are common among patients with community-acquired S. aureus bacteremia. There is conflicting information in the current Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines for the treatment of S.aureus bacteremia patients with CAP. Therefore, the appropriate treatment duration and modality for S. aureus CAP with bacteremia is unclear. The objective of this study was to compare outcomes among patients with S. aureus CAP and bacteremia treated in compliance versus non-compliance with IDSA S. aureus bacteremia guidelines. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of the Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organization (CAPO) study database. Logistic regression was used to compare outcomes. Results: A total of 117 patients with S. aureus CAP and bacteremia were included in the study. Compliance with S. aureus bacteremia guidelines was documented in 67 patients, and non-compliance was documented in 50 patients. Compliance with IDSA S. aureus bacteremia guidelines resulted in a decrease in odds of re-hospitalization of 30% after adjusting for confounding variables between the compliant and non-compliant groups (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.70 [95% CI 0.29–1.70]; P=0.42). The 30-day mortality for the compliant group was 6% and for the non-compliant group was 10%; P=0.576. The 1-year mortality for the compliant group was 19% and for the non-compliant group was 44%; P=0.011. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that when treated in compliance with IDSA guidelines for S. aureus bacteremia, there was decreased 1-year mortality for patients hospitalized for S. aureus CAP with bacteremia. In this case, the IDSA S. aureus bacteremia guidelines recommend treating uncomplicated S. aureus bacteremia with CAP for at least two weeks of antimicrobials and at least four weeks of antimicrobials for complicated S. aureus bacteremia with CAP.
Condiciones de maceración y fermentación que incrementan el contenido de etanol en mosto fermentado para whisky de malta
Authors: Huerta Zurita Ramon
Published: February 2022

El contenido de etanol en mosto fermentado es el parámetro más importante para la producción de whisky en términos de volumen de destilado por unidad de malta. La biosíntesis de etanol durante la fermentación de mosto depende de muchos factores; no obstante, la cantidad inicial de carbohidratos fermentables afecta significativamente el contenido final de etanol en mosto fermentado. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes condiciones de maceración y fermentación sobre el contenido de etanol en mosto fermentado; asimismo, determinar las condiciones que contribuyen en el incremento de este compuesto. Se observó que la maceración isotérmica a 65 °C por 3 h, con una relación malta:agua 1:3, resulta en mostos con mayor contenido de carbohidratos fermentables. Además, se determinó que el mejor rendimiento de etanol se obtiene con fermentadores cerrados a 20 °C en mostos de 12.5 °P. Lo anterior resulta en una eficiencia de 0.34 g de etanol/g de sólidos solubles; además de la reducción significativa de metanol y glicerol.
Review of the Volume ”The Sustainable Development Theory: A Critical Approach, Volume 1 - The Discourse of the Founders” [Palgrave Studies in Sustainability, Environment and Macroeconomics], Authors: Ion Pohoață, Delia Elena Diaconașu, Vladimir Mihai Crup
Authors: Bostan Ionel
Published: February 2022

Sustainable development is a hot topic (pun intended) in the landscape of today’s social sciences. The subject is difficult to fairly assess and it is even more difficult to draw meaningful conclusions regarding it. Yet, its importance demands that questions be answered and answers be provided. But, in order to get to that point, it is most important to understand what the topic is really about. This is the goal of the book ”The Sustainable Development Theory: A Critical Approach, Volume 1 - The Discourse of the Founders” written by Ion Pohoață, Delia Elena Diaconașu and Vladimir Mihai Crupenschi and published by Palgrave Macmillan. The three scholars endeavour to provide a clear understanding of the concept of sustainable development, of what it is and, more importantly, what it is not. They ground their analysis in the works of the founders of economic sciences, aiming to achieve two objectives. First, they wish to provide healthy foundations to the concept of sustainable development, to ground it in historical truth and actual fact. Secondly, they wish to prove that those who planted the roots of our actual economic and social structures did not overlook the matter. The book attains both of them and thus helps the readers - both specialists and educated learners - to find their way in the jungle of ideas which is the field of sustainable development today and also prepares them to understand the modern confusion on the topic that is discussed at large in the second volume.
Wpływ doświadczeń z Bośni i Hercegowiny w latach 1992–1995 na model i jakość dowodzenia w operacjach pokojowych ONZ drugiej generacji
Authors: Reginia-Zacharski Jacek
Published: February 2022

Autor w swojej pracy odnosi się do tzw. operacji pokojowych drugiej generacji ONZ, a zwłaszcza z doświadczeń płynących z Bośni i Hercegowiny w latach 1992-1995. Podkreśla on, że jednym z bardziej złożonych problemów na tym obszarze jest kwestia użycia siły. ONZ bowiem jest za pokojowym rozwiązywaniem sporów międzynarodowych, co sprawdzało się zwłaszcza w misjach utrzymywania pokoju, w warunkach stabilnego utrzymywania zawieszenia broni. Natomiast pierwsza połowa lat 90. XX w. i sytuacja w Bośni i Hercegowinie pokazała, że w sytuacji nawracających walk i incydentów zbrojnych model ten się sprawdza.
Niemcy wobec konfliktu w Bośni i Hercegowinie. Próba stabilizacji
Authors: Łoś Robert
Published: February 2022

Autor zwraca uwagę na rolę Niemiec wobec konfliktu z Bośni i Hercegowinie w pierwszej połowie lat 90. XX w. Pierwsza część artykuły poświęcona jest genezie oraz krótkiemu rysowi ukazującemu przebieg tego konfliktu oraz zachowaniem sił międzynarodowych, w tym ONZ czy NATO. Druga część pracy dotyczy udziału i roli Niemiec w tej sprawie, a zwłaszcza ich funkcji po zakończeniu wojny w BiH.
Polska i jej opinia publiczna wobec konfliktu w Bośni i Hercegowinie i jego następstw
Authors: Bartczak Aneta
Published: February 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie reakcji naczelnych organów władzy Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej (RP) i polskiej opinii publicznej na wybuch i przebieg wojny w Bośni i Hercegowinie w latach 1992–1995. W pierwszej części omówiono działania podejmowane przez Sejm, Prezydenta RP i Radę Ministrów. W części drugiej zaprezentowano stanowisko polskiej opinii publicznej w odniesieniu do zagadnień związanych bezpośrednio lub pośrednio z wojną na obszarze postjugosłowiańskim, podjętych w części pierwszej.
Bóg i diabeł w Nowej Hucie. Bracia Karamazow Petra Zelenki
Authors: Wojnicka Joanna
Published: February 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony filmowi Petra Zelenki Bracia Karamazow, który miał powstać w otoczeniu kombinatu w Nowej Hucie (naprawdę krakowską hutę gra tu czeski Hrádek), gdzie przebywa grupa czeskich aktorów wystawiających spektakl na podstawie powieści Dostojewskiego. Zelenka wykorzystał autentyczny spektakl przygotowany przez Lukáša Hlavicę dla praskiego Teatru Dejvickiego (premiera w 2000 roku). Koncepcja Zelenki opiera się więc na znanej konwencji „teatru w filmie”, w której elementy sceniczne przeplatają się z realnym życiem, a wydarzenia autentyczne dopełniają fragmenty teatralnej inscenizacji. Zelenka wykorzystuje spektakl Braci Karamazow, który w ujęciu jego twórców skoncentrowany jest na motywie ojcobójstwa, a także na samej postaci Fiodora Karamazowa, wprowadzając go w przestrzeń pokomunistycznego skansenu. To zderzenie wielkiej przypowieści o grzechu ze zdesakralizowanym – w założeniu – symbolem komunistycznej dominacji tworzy główny element wizji filmowej dopełnionej losami aktorów i widzów tego inscenizacyjnego eksperymentu.
Czeskie smaczki Janusza Majewskiego. Wywiad z reżyserem
Authors: Figat Katarzyna
Published: February 2022

Janusz Majewski w latach 70. i 80. XX wieku, dzięki współpracy kinematografii polskiej i czechosłowackiej, stworzył trzy bardzo zróżnicowane gatunkowo i estetycznie filmy: Zaklęte rewiry (1975) na podstawie książki Henryka Worcella pod takim samym tytułem, melodramatyczną Słoną różę (1982), będącą trawestacją powieści Ryszarda Frelka oraz historyczny dramat kostiumowy – Czarny wąwóz (1988). Wieloletnia współpraca (i przyjaźń) Janusza Majewskiego ze scenarzystą Pavlem Hajným zaowocowała też scenariuszem do kultowego filmu C.K. Dezerterzy (1985). Janusz Majewski opowiada o realiach produkcyjnych i okolicznościach warunkujących podejmowanie współpracy z kinematografią czechosłowacką. Reżyser wspomina także o zauroczeniu mentalnością i sposobem bycia Czechów, swojej miłości do języka czeskiego, estymie do czeskiego filmu i kinematografii, słabości do czeskiego piwa oraz kuchni, wynikających też – jak sam twierdzi – z jego galicyjskiego rodowodu.
UAV APPLICATION IN HIGHRISE BUILDING FIRES
Authors:   “Țara Bârsei” County Inspectorate for Emergency Situations of Brașov County, NICOLAE Ovidiu-Petruț , PAVEL Dragoș-Iulian , PAVEL Cătălin ,   "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" Police Academy, Faculty of Fire, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2022

With the development of society, tall and very tall buildings became a common form of architecture. To extinguish the fires that occur in these types of buildings, special vehicles and newer drones are needed, the latter facilitating a much more effective reconnaissance, a much more successful intervention and the elimination of dangers (requesting and exposing crews to work at height) . Saving the lives of people and animals, respectively material goods are the main objectives that firefighters must meet in any type of intervention.