bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) nos livros de ciências do ensino fundamental dos anos finais em escolas municipais da cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba
Authors: Silva Raquel Pereira da , Camarotti Maria de Fátima
Published: September 2022

O livro didático (LD) continua sendo um recurso de grande importância, pois direciona e fundamenta a prática educativa. Nesse sentido, deve apresentar conhecimentos voltados à inclusão do aluno na sociedade, ao formar cidadãos capazes de compreender e discutir as influências da ciência e da tecnologia em seu cotidiano. Esta pesquisa objetiva identificar a ocorrência da abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) nos livros didáticos de Ciências, do sexto ao nono ano. Fundamenta-se na metodologia qualitativa e na pesquisa bibliográfica. Analisou-se a Coleção Araribá mais Ciências, aprovada pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de 2020 e utilizada para o ensino de Ciências em escolas públicas municipais da cidade de João Pessoa-PB, nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Interpretaram-se os dados através da Análise de Conteúdo (Análise Temática), que permitiu criar e identificar os núcleos de sentido da obra selecionada. Foram criadas quatro unidades de registro (UR): Construção do Conhecimento Científico, Produtos da Ciência e Tecnologia na Sociedade, Impactos Ambientais e Atitudes Individuais e Coletivas. Os resultados mostraram que para o sexto e sétimo anos destaca-se a UR Impactos Ambientais (39,0% e 34,2%, respectivamente), que vincula os impactos decorrentes das ações antrópicas no ambiente. Para o oitavo ano, predominou a UR Atitudes Individuais e Coletivas (31,5%). Para o nono ano teve destaque a UR Construção do Conhecimento Científico, com 38,0% de ocorrências. A coleção apresenta, em textos e atividades inseridos nas seções complementares, elementos relacionados à abordagem CTSA. É possível verificar a intenção de mudança na forma como são desenvolvidos os conhecimentos das Ciências, havendo necessidade de melhora principalmente na perspectiva de um aprendizado significativo para o educando assegurar a formação para a cidadania, voltada à alfabetização científica (AC) e às relações CTSA.
Co-Digestión de Tres Tipos de Estiércol (Vaca, Cuy y Cerdo) para Obtener Biogás en el Sur del Perú
Authors: Barreda Del Carpio Jaime Ernesto , Ancco Mamani Midwar R. , Nuñez Chambi Alexia D. , Aguirre Gamero Christopher E. , Tejada Meza Kevin , Pacheco Pacheco Gustavo M.
Published: September 2022

La falta de energía en zonas rurales es un problema que afecta principalmente a los países en vías de desarrollo. Actualmente se buscan alternativas eficientes y sostenibles que solucionen este problema. La presente investigación evaluó la producción volumétrica y composición de biogás de 12 mezclas de tres tipos de sustratos (estiércol de vaca, cerdo y cuy). Los sustratos fueron caracterizados para conocer su porcentaje de humedad, cenizas, materia orgánica, nitrógeno Kjeldahl, relación C/N y metales totales. Luego se evaluó durante 23 días la producción volumétrica de biogás en cada sistema por triplicado y finalmente se analizó la composición del biogás. Los contenidos de materia orgánica, nitrógeno y relación C/N fueron muy similares a los reportados por varios autores; en los tres sustratos se observó la presencia de metales pesados como cobre y níquel. Solo en el estiércol de vaca de observó plomo. Por otro lado, se halló elementos traza que son beneficiosos para la digestión anaerobia, como el selenio en el estiércol de cuy. El sistema que generó mayor volumen de biogás fue el sistema S3, el cual contenía 25% de estiércol de vaca, 25% de estiércol de cerdo y 50 % de estiércol de cuy. Rindió 33.6 ± 0.42% de metano. La producción volumétrica y porcentaje de metano en el biogás se vio afectada directamente por la presencia de metales que inhiben o ralentizan el desarrollo de microorganismos metanogénicos.
Geospatial Assessment and Modeling of Outdoor Thermal Comfort at Urban Scale
Authors: Mutani Gugliemina , Beltramino Simone
Published: September 2022

Climate changes and urban population growth are increasing the heat island effects in cities, making the urban outdoor environment less comfortable for people. Consequently, improving the thermal comfort conditions of urban open spaces could be considered one important challenge that cities can pursue in the upcoming years. As a first step, this work aims to assess which GIS tools are most useful for evaluating place-based outdoor thermal comfort conditions at urban scale. The UMEP-SOLWEIG (QGIS) tool was described and compared with ENVI-met, to calculate the thermal comfort indexes in different outdoor spaces, during extreme summer and winter conditions, in the city of Turin. These tools can be easily implemented in platforms to represent the spatial distribution of thermal comfort conditions in cities for prioritizing strategies and defining effective actions within land-use plans. This type of representation is crucial as it provides very comprehensible results to urban or regional planners and policy-makers. In this study, UMEP-SOLWEIG appeared to be the most suitable tool since it is the best compromise between simulation time and accuracy at urban scale.
The Damage Deterioration Mechanism of Tunnel Structure under the Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Coupling and Its Maintenance
Authors: Li Zhe , Ren Xiaoqiang , He Hongming
Published: September 2022

The effect of thermo-mechanical coupling is a key factor that needs to be fully considered during the construction, operation, and maintenance of tunnels in high ground temperature areas so that measures could be taken to reduce the frequency of damages and accidents. However, research methods and theoretical results for tunnel support structures under high temperature conditions and layered soft rock environment are insufficient, therefore, to fill in this research blank, this paper aims to study the damage deterioration mechanism of tunnel structure under thermo-mechanical coupling effect and its maintenance. In the second chapter, this paper gave a diagram showing the coupling mechanism of several physical fields, including the stress field, the seepage field, and the temperature field, and proposed control equations for the coupling of these fields during the damage deterioration process of the tunnel structure. In the third chapter, this paper applied two yield failure criterions, namely the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and the maximum tensile stress strength criterion to the analysis of the evolution of compression shear failure and tensile failure, and built scientific evolution equations for the permeability coefficient and the thermal conductivity coefficient. At last, experimental results verified the effectiveness of the constructed model and the analysis method.
Performance of Concrete Structure after Fire Disaster Based on Thermal Stress Coupling Field Analysis
Authors: An Jingbo , Wang Chunhong , Xu Yali , Zhu Lei
Published: September 2022

Concrete is a kind of non-combustible material, but its mechanical properties are quite sensitive to temperature, once the temperature exceeds the limit temperature of steel and concrete, the structure of the building will be broken, therefore it’s an urgent task to study the fire resistance, bearing capacity and stability of the concrete structure after fire disaster, and to respond to these questions, this paper studied the performance of concrete structure after fire disaster based on thermal stress coupling field analysis. At first, this paper gave the method for collecting displacement changes of each surface of concrete structure under high temperature during the experiment, and analyzed the thermal expansion strain of the concrete under thermal stress coupling effect. Then, to investigate the changes in the stability of concrete structure under high temperature, this paper simulated the thermal stress coupling of concrete structure after fire. After that, parameters of the concrete structure under high temperature were selected to further simulate the fire disaster temperature field of the concrete structure under high temperature and construct the corresponding heat conduction differential equations of the structure. At last, this paper analyzed the experimental results, proposed conclusions, and verified the effectiveness of the proposed parameter calculation method.
Analysis on the Dynamic Responses of Steel Beam under the Condition of Heat and Blast Loads
Authors: Tan Yinghua , Li Yang , Wu Hao , Tang Min , Hu Yachao
Published: September 2022

Numerical simulation and analysis on the responses of steel beam under fire thermal load and blast load are performed using ABAQUS general finite element program. In this study, two cases with different order of applying the fire thermal load and blast load in a different order are considered: 1) when the steel beam is heated by fire first and then is impacted by blast load, the influence of the temperature on the pulse amplitude–impulse (P-I) diagrams is discussed and the saturated impulse and the minimum impulse related to temperature are analyzed. 2) when steel beam is impacted by blast loading first and then is attacked by fire, the influences of the initial static load and the pulse amplitude on the critical temperature-impulse (Tcr-I) diagrams are analyzed. The analysis results show that the higher the temperature is, the lower the impact resistance capability of steel beam is. The saturated impulse and the minimum impulse can be used to measure the impact resistance capability of steel beam. The impulse I(ηD) can be used to measure the fire resistance performance of steel beam. The blast load can obviously reduce the fire resistance capability of steel beam.
Thermal Environment Analysis and Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Huizhou Folk Dwelling Houses Guided by Auxiliary Interior Space Layout
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiao , Zhong Jie
Published: September 2022

The Huizhou folk dwelling houses are important carriers of the traditional Huizhou cultural and architectural heritage in China. However, such dwelling houses have obvious shortcomings such as damp, dark, insufficient lighting, and inability to cope with cold weather. Existing studies on Huizhou folk dwelling houses haven’t considered factors such high humidity or low temperature that can lead to poor indoor thermal environment in winter, and few have concerned about the theoretical analysis on the formation mechanism of the indoor thermal environment. Therefore, to fill in this research blank, this paper aims to give thermal environment analysis and thermal comfort evaluation on the Huizhou folk dwelling houses under the guidance of auxiliary interior space layout. At first, this paper took the first courtyard of the typical “series-courtyard” structure of the Huizhou folk dwelling houses as the subject, and analyzed the thermal environment of the second courtyard, including the outer wall, door, roof, patio, and ground, and the amount of heat transfer, the amount of radiant heat, and the amount of heat exchange of ventilation were tested. Then, based on the location selection, layout, and architectural morphology of the Huizhou folk dwelling houses, this paper studied the relationship between the thermal comfort of Huizhou folk dwelling houses and the wind and heat environment in winter, the specific test items were indoor temperature, comfort degree, wall temperature, and air tightness, and the test results could provide basis and direction for the renovation of indoor thermal environment of Huizhou folk dwelling houses. At last, this paper gave the analysis results of an actual example, and verified the effectiveness of the analysis and evaluation methods in this paper.
Thermal Property Analysis of Precision Machinery and Its Thermal Error Compensation
Authors: Feng Li
Published: September 2022

The machining error caused by the thermal deformation of machines or tools accounts for half or even more in the total error, and the machining precision could be improved by stabilizing the heat balance of the process system. However, few of the existing studies have concerned about the thermal deformation law caused by the high-speed self-feed spindle system that could meet the performance requirements of high-speed cutting in precision machining, therefore, it’s of great necessity to study the thermal properties of precision machinery. For this reason, this paper took the precision machinery with a high-speed self-feed spindle system as the subject to study its thermal properties and thermal error compensation. At first, this paper introduced the composition of the precision machining control system and analyzed the thermal properties of the subject. Then, the heat source and heat exchange forms of the precision machinery were analyzed, the thermal intensity of the internal and external heat sources during the machining process was calculated, and the corresponding thermal boundary conditions were given. After that, this paper divided the heat sources of the subject during high-speed cutting into two types: internal heat source and external environment heat source, and carried out analysis. Moreover, this paper gave the structure of a thermal error and temperature synchronous measurement system for precision machinery, integrated the features of the thermal error data of two groups of high-speed cutting process, and built a thermal error compensation model based on the Bayesian network. At last, experimental results verified the effectiveness of the model.
CFD Simulation of Thermal Plume of VRF Air Conditioners for Cooling Season in Semi-Closed Spaces for Erbil Climate Conditions
Authors: Abdullah Kawa Abdulghany , Barwari Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem
Published: September 2022

The variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system is extensively utilized for the purpose of space cooling and heating in residential and commercial buildings. The VRF outdoor units are frequently placed on balconies of multi-storey buildings, and the aluminum louvers conceal them to keep the aesthetic architecture appearance. This type of installation will cause the thermal plume influence of the dissipated heat discharged from condensing units to cause high suction temperature, high energy consumption, and low coefficient of performance of the system. The numerical results showed that the discharged heat from condensing units will lead to rising thermal plume influence, causing greater suction temperatures for VRF outdoor units on top floors, even overriding the operating temperature range. It also shows that removing the inward louver in front of the discharge duct on each floor is an efficient method to deteriorate the thermal plume influence for VRF air conditioners and enhance the thermal efficiency of the entire system. For the proposed design, the average suction temperatures could be reduced by 8%, 15%, and 19% for VRF outdoor units for floors 10th, 11th, & 12th, respectively. This work aims to provide guidelines for the placement of VRF air conditioners in buildings in the designing stage.
Thermal Conductivity of Nanostructure in Microelectronic Equipment and the Enhancement of Its Thermo-Physical Properties
Authors: Li Yuxin , Jing Hongli , Liu Fenjun , Li Zengsheng
Published: September 2022

To optimize the heat dissipation performance of microelectronic equipment, optical instrument, and optoelectronic devices, it’s necessary to explore the heat transfer mechanism of the nanostructure in them, however, due to the limitation of the research objects, there isn’t a uniform simulation method for the thermo-physical properties of such nanostructure. Therefore, this paper aims to study the thermo-physical properties of nanostructure in microelectronic equipment. At first, by structuring Si super lattice nanowires in a specific direction and then using the Ge atoms to replace the Si atoms in the nanowires, this paper built a model for the periodic Si/Ge super lattice nanowires. Then, this paper performed integral operation on the dynamic equations of the two types of atoms using the time integration algorithm to attain the trajectories of Si and Ge atoms in the nanowire structure of the microelectronic equipment, and discussed the influence of the size and geometrical shape of the cross section of nanowires on thermal conductivity. After that, this paper simulated the structure of the nano-scale SiC material, selected appropriate cut-off radius, and optimized the structure of the nanostructure model based on the Discover Minimization module. At last, the thermal conductivity of the nanostructure was calculated and its thermo-physical properties were analyzed.
Barbarzyńca w ogrodzie: Wprowadzenie do dyskusji o Tropach i uniwersaliach
Authors: Rojek Paweł
Published: September 2022

W swojej książce Tropy i uniwersalia: Badania ontologiczne zaproponowałem systematyczną i historyczną analizę problemu uniwersaliów. Odróżniłem trzy podstawowe pojęcia powszechników, rozumianych kolejno jako wspólne własności, wspólne aspekty i wspólne całości, a następnie zastosowałem je do szczegółowej analizy teorii Romana Ingardena, św. Tomasza z Akwinu i Georga Wilhelma Friedricha Hegla. W tym tekście przedstawiam założenia metodologiczne mojej pracy, przyjmowane przeze mnie rozumienie powszechników i główne rezultaty moich interpretacji. Następnie omawiam krótko dyskusje, jakie wywołała moja książka. Katarzyna Barska i Marek Piwowarczyk kwestionowali moje odczytanie teorii Ingardena, a Tomasz Tiuryn i Michał Głowala krytykowali moją interpretację stanowiska św. Tomasza. Na koniec pokazuję, w jaki sposób Karol Kleczka ciekawie rozwinął interpretację pojęcia konkretnego powszechnika w ramach współczesnej teorii uprawdziwiania.
Wszystkie odcienie passiflory: trzy pojęcia uniwersaliów i uprawdziwiacze
Authors: Kleczka Karol
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest zestawienie trzech koncepcji uniwersaliów prezentowanych przez Pawła Rojka w Tropach i uniwersaliach z koncepcjami uprawdziwiania. Rojek poddaje analizie trzy podejścia do problemu jedności w wielości: (1) jedności szczegółowej obejmującej abstrakcyjne własności, (2) jedności ogólnej uchwytującej nieokreślone aspekty oraz (3) wyróżnienie konkretnych uniwersaliów. Dwa pierwsze interpretuje w odniesieniu do teorii uprawdziwiania, przywołując „argument z passiflory” i rozwijając jego autorską wersję. W tekście kontynuuję refleksję Rojka, rozwijając ją w odniesieniu do trzeciej koncepcji uniwersaliów, czyli konkretnych powszechników. Zestawiam je z monizmem Jonathana Schaffera, aby następnie zbudować trzecią wersję „argumentu z passiflory” opartą na ufundowaniu.
Etyka dla postchrześcijańskiego świata
Authors: Chmielewski Adam
Published: September 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest konceptualizacja problemu autentycznych i domniemanych deficytów teoretycznych doktryny etyki chrześcijańskiej, rozmaicie diagnozowanych na gruncie współczesnej chrześcijańskiej filozofii moralnej. Artykuł ten stanowi polemikę z próbą ujęcia tych deficytów, a także prób ich przekroczenia, sformułowaną przez Sebastiana Gałeckiego w jego książce Etyka chrześcijańska dla postchrześcijańskiej epoki (2020). Doceniając śmiałość podjętego zadania teoretycznego oraz istotność teoretyczną zaproponowanej przezeń koncepcji uspójnienia nurtów etycznych w ramach chrześcijaństwa, wskazuję na szereg uchybień w realizacji zaprojektowanych dociekań. Należy do nich m.in. okcydentalność perspektywy teoretycznej obranej przez autora, problematyczność operacjonalizacji kategorii postchrześcijaństwa w diagnozie współczesnych przemian społecznych, pomijanie endemicznych wobec instytucji kościelnych przyczyn odchodzenia od chrześcijańskiego kanonu etycznego oraz wewnętrzna niespójność projektu integracji rozmaitych perspektyw teoretycznych chrześcijańskiej teologii moralnej.
Kompasy, mapy i stare bukłaki: kilka uwag o metaforze w narracji naukowej
Authors: Zdrenka Marcin T.
Published: September 2022

Artykuł jest zaproszeniem do ponownego namysłu nad nienową i niekoniecznie oryginalną kwestią — rolą metafory w pisarstwie naukowym. Bezpośrednim pretekstem jest metafora kompasu, mapy i treningu, a w innym planie „starych bukłaków, do których wlewa się młode wino”. Figur tych używa Sebastian Gałecki jako swoistego zwieńczenia swojej rozprawy Etyka chrześcijańska dla postchrześcijańskiej epoki, konfrontującej koncepcje: etyki sprawności charakteru (cnoty) (Alasdair MacIntyre), sumienia (John Henry Newman) i nowej teorii prawa naturalnego (John Finnis). Pozostawiając na uboczu istotę treści rozprawy, próbuję rozpoznać kilka kwestii i zagrożeń związanych ze stosowaniem przez autorów metafor. Uchodzą one, w nomenklaturze Umberto Eco, za „gorące” i metodologicznie podejrzane elementy tak samej refleksji, jak i sposobu pisania w nauce. Mimo wątpliwości i zastrzeżeń wobec metafory jako figury „nienaukowej”, chciałbym bronić prawa do jej poprawnego używania w filozofii, szczególnie – etyce. Za przykład takiego właśnie użycia uważam ich zastosowanie w książce Sebastiana Gałeckiego.
On the Debate Between the Paulines and the Rabbis in Late Antiquity Around the Body and Sexuality and Its Significance to the Present Day, Through D. Boyarin’s Postmodern View
Authors: Mihaely Zohar
Published: September 2022

The goal of the present paper is to formulate a concise framework for part of Daniel Boyarin’s work which he is most known for, namely his analysis of sexuality in late antiquity Judaism and the critique of contemporary culture he eventually derived from it, above all his objections to the idea of the Jewish nation-state.  Within the brief scope here I intend to provide the reader with a simple roadmap for orienting oneself in Boyarin’s relevant literature. Boyarin, a Jewish-American scholar, traces rabbinic, Jewish-Hellenic, and Pauline texts that he believes were part of one arc of Jewish culture in Palestine of late antiquity, and reveals the discourse that was at the center of this one Jewish culture, namely that the famous debate between Judaism and Christianity was essentially over the interpretation of the physical body and sexuality in the Bible, a debate during which critical cultural decisions were made that still have an impact on Western society today in the realms of gender and identity. Through his original “cultural reading” that employs critical current postmodern methods, Boyarin demonstrates that both have complex ethical and political issues, such as rigid hierarchies, colonialism, and racism, but they also have a lot of promise, namely that by examining them side by side, the possibility of finding a more just alternative for our present and future is increased, through mutual correction of each other.
Zwyczaje syberyjskich Koriaków. Użycie muchomora czerwonego (Amanita muscaria) w kamczackiej medycynie ludowej
Authors: Kulpa Ewa
Published: September 2022

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy użycia muchomora czerwonego (Amanita muscaria) przez syberyjski lud Koriaków zamieszkujący Półwysep Kamczacki. Dowody lingwistyczne i archeologiczne wskazują na bardzo wczesne stosowanie muchomorów na terenie Syberii. Obecność Amanita muscaria w mitach oraz bezpośrednie powiązanie grzybów z najwyższym koriackim bóstwem dowodzi, że pełniły one niegdyś doniosłą rolę w tamtejszym szamanizmie. Również współcześnie zaobserwowano ich obecność w medycynie ludowej. Pomimo wciąż żywych wierzeń związanych z muchomorami czerwonymi, ich konsumpcję trudno uznać obecnie za zachowanie rytualne w ścisłym sensie. Wydaje się, że odchodzenie od spożycia muchomorów jest jednym z sygnałów dużo większego zjawiska, jakim jest zatracanie się dawnych szamanistycznych koriackich tradycji, wierzeń oraz praktyk.

Poprzez możliwą rekonstrukcję dawnego znaczenia Amanita muscaria wśród Koriaków oraz przez przyjrzenie się współczesnej recepcji owych grzybów, podjęta została próba uchwycenia oraz porównania dawnej i obecnej roli, jaką pełnią muchomory czerwone w tej społeczności. Zebrane materiały pozwalają przypuszczać, że znaczenie ich użycia nie jest obecnie tak doniosłe, jak niegdyś – są jednak osoby, które nadal stosują grzyby. Dostępna literatura nie pozwala na szczegółowe przedstawienie współczesnej konceptualizacji użycia muchomorów czerwonych przez Koriaków w oparciu o prześledzenie konkretnych przypadków intoksykacji. Jest to zagadnienie domagające się dalszych badań, możliwe do przeprowadzenia poprzez zebranie wywiadów i odnotowanie zmian oraz elementów stałych w zachowaniach i wierzeniach syberyjskiego ludu.
Practical Models of Waqf Fundraising: Study on The Waqf-Based Pesantrens in Indonesia
Authors: Shulthoni Muhammad , Saad Norma Md , Ariffin Muhammad Irwan , Kayadibi Saim
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to explain waqf fundraising and its communication among the waqf institutions of pesantrens in Indonesia. The study focuses on the application of innovative waqf fundraising and communication strategies in three waqf-based pesantrens, namely Pondok Darussalam Gontor, Darunnajah, and Tazakka. The primary data are obtained through semi-structured interviews, while the secondary data are collected through observations and document reviews. Both data provide important and useful insights into understanding the waqf fundraising and communication approaches in these waqf institutions. In addition, thematic analysis is utilised in this study to analyse the application of the waqf fundraising models that contribute significantly to the development of waqf in the sampled pesantrens. The results of the study suggest that different types of waqf institutions apply different waqf fundraising methods. Darussalam Gontor and Darunnajah waqf institutions have a similar propensity for using traditional waqf fundraising approaches in which mobilisation and collection of waqf utilise retail and partnership fundraising techniques. While, Tazakka waqf institution applies both modern (market-oriented) and traditional waqf fundraising methods, in which retail, partnership, and crowd (jamā’i) fundraising techniques are used for mobilisation of their waqf. In relation to communication, these three waqf institutions utilise the same methods, that is, individual and community-oriented communications for linking their waqf programmes and activities. These methods of communication are set up to build and manage stronger relationships with key wāqifs. Finally, the study found that these waqf institutions have implemented simple communication approaches and utilised an effective fundraising method in creating and maintaining individual and institutional contributions.
Community Empowerment Program in Jepara Regency Perceived by Social Capital and Islamic Values
Authors: Kharis Ahmad , Sriharini Sriharini , Mutrofin Mutrofin
Published: September 2022

Social capital has an important role that influencing social dynamics in agroup and functions as external work and internal power that influencedthe success of the program. Likewise, social capital affects the success ofan existing empowerment program in the community. The purpose of thispaper is to examine the empowerment program in Sumber Rejo CattleGroup through social capital and Islamic values and perspective. This studyused a qualitative method with data sampling from an informant whocomes as a member of the Sumber Rejo Cattle group and the governmentas stakeholders in this program. The result showed that the conception ofsocial capital as a resource for action is one way of introducing socialstructure into the rational action paradigm. Three forms of social capitalare examined: obligations and expectations, information channels, andsocial norms. Despite, low social capital caused by violations of cooperationagreements, lack of communication, and anomalies in the formation ofother groups caused the program being stagnated. On the other hand, Islamprovides solutions to prevent the stagnation of this program, by proceededinclusive moral values, establishing friendships, and maintaining trust inthe all of members.
Lessons Learned through the Muslim Youngsters’ Creative Process of Digital Storytelling (DST) on Peace
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi - , Ishii Christine , Mutammam Mutammam , Afroni Ahmad , Akbar Reza Adinul
Published: September 2022

The heterogeneous, rich and unique social cultural background of Indonesiahas routinely become a hidden agenda of hate speech, intolerance, cultural conflicts, and group friction leading to disharmony. Educational intervention is believely needed to address the issue of tolerance. This article aims to investigate ten young students’ experiences with their narration during the creative process of peace-themed Digital Storytelling (DST). By employing a narrative research paradigm, the study reveals the students’ thoughts during the creative DST process. The students’ statements, picture selection, and syntax served as the primary data. Applying Braun and Clark’s thematic analysis, the parameters of peaceful literacy included the commitment to one nation, tolerance, non-violence, and acceptance of various cultures and traditions. The results of this study on the students’ narratives indicated that these young people were peaceful literary agents who use their voices to speak about the importance of upholding cultural traditions, and respecting and accepting others. The study offers a novelty in terms of methods by using a narrative design to narrate the youngsters’ voice related to peace literacy, and in empirical contribution as the supplement to support the national curriculum as well as the implementation of peace-themed peace literacy in educational context.
Biomass yield, soil cover and minerals accumulation by two green manures species grown in soils of Chiapas Mexico
Authors: ISİDRO ZAPATA HERNÁNDEZ Isidro Zapata Hernández , SOLÍS Héctor Vázquez , AGUİLAR Franklin B. Martinez , JİMENEZ Carlos Ernesto Aguilar , NATERA Juan Francisco Zamora
Published: September 2022

The aim of the current study was to assess the performance of Canavalia ensiformis and Mucuna deeringiana (Leguminosae) as a green manure in the agricultural soil of the Frailesca region of Chiapas, México, in terms of aboveground biomass accumulation, plant height, number of leaves, canopy coverage, and the accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). Each species was sowed at two population densities under a randomized complete block design with three replications. Every 30 days after sowing (DAS), the following variables were quantified: plant length, number of leaves, canopy coverage, biomass yield, and N, P, and K content. A variance analysis and mean comparison test (Tukey 0.05) were performed for each variable. The biomass yield in M. deeringiana fluctuated from 9150 to 33,160 kg ha-1 on a fresh basis and from 4490 to 15,890 kg ha-1 on a dry basis, whereas the yield in C. ensiformis varied from 9343 to 26,390 kg ha-1 and from 4513 to 13,150 kg ha-1, respectively. The longest recorded plant length was 513.00 cm in M. deeringiana and 155 cm in C. ensiformis, with a total of 353 and 322 leaves, respectively. The accumulation of N, P, and K was 463.99 kg ha-1, 84.22 kg ha-1, and 49.26 kg ha-1 in M. deeringiana and 341.90 kg ha-1, 43.40 kg ha-1, and 36.82 kg ha-1 in C. ensiformis, respectively. Both C. ensiformis and M. deeringiana have potential as green manure for the Frailesca region of Chiapas in terms of biomass production and N accumulation.
Past events collective memory in linguistic perspective: case-study of the British royal family speeches
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vishnyakova Olga D. , Martyushova Natalia O. ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: September 2022

The study examines the construal of collective memory in Great Britain concerning the victory in the Second World War and its linguistic representation. Collective memory is driven by political interests and framed by ideological narrative which undergoes changes throughout time. The royal family as a symbol of the country voices the core values and principles of the whole nation and transmits ideology. Taking critical discourse analysis as the methodological framework for the study, we analyze the commemorative speeches related to the celebration of victory in WWII delivered by the members of the royal family (King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II) in 1945 and 2020 in order to investigate the transformation of the British collective memory about World War II and identify the linguistic means used for its production and transmission. The analysis is based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework of critical discourse analysis, as well as on the principles of systemic functional linguistics developed by Halliday. We also applied the three-step model of social actor analysis provided by Darics and Koller. The study suggests that British collective memory has transformed but its core principles and ideas are still the same and used for pursuing the aims connected with political, ideological issues of the present. The language means used in the construal of the collective memory in Great Britain reveal how the past and current narratives were produced to serve the specific purposes to meet the challenges in different periods of time.
Metaphoric construal and its effect on gaze behavior of the readers with better and worse working memory
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Kiose Maria I. , Izmalkova Anna I. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Kharlamova Tatiana G. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: September 2022

Language creativity studies are now exploring new experimental methods which test the readers’ figurative thought. In the current work, we address the gaze behavior as contingent on figurative language construal in two participants’ groups with different amount of working memory. We verify the hypothesis that apart from metaphor types, novel and entrenched, gaze behavior is affected by metaphor construal patterns, here described as parameters. The study specifies the cognitive parameters of Referent construal, Event Frame construal, Perspective construal, and the linguistic parameters of graphological, lexical and syntactic construal. Regression analysis reveals several predictors of steady decrease and increase of the gaze costs within two participant groups. The participants with better working memory display higher gaze costs when the construal lacks action or dynamics; whereas the participants with worse working memory are affected by both linguistic and cognitive construal parameters including Clause-initial position for contrastive focus, Lexical synonyms and antonyms, Spontaneous or occasional event, Lack of action or dynamics. We also identified the predictors which decrease the gaze costs; the participants with worse working memory are affected by Perception (Event type), Shifting / changing, Agentive participant, Intensifiers in pre-position. Overall, the participants with worse working memory pay more attention to linguistic construal of metaphors, presumably, it creates additional affordances for metaphor construal; at the same time lower dynamicity in the cognitive construal produces higher gaze costs in both groups. The study shows that irrespective of the metaphor type, several construal patterns produce consistent gaze costs, either increased or decreased.
Human understanding (toward a hermeneutic of the norm)
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Stojanovich V.
Published: September 2022

Human understanding of many phenomena and appearances depends, first of all, on experience of the self and understanding of the self. Through this starting point we lay the foundations of our attitudes towards the environment. Insufficient analysis of experience (presented in this article as platform perception) can call into question the correctness (by correctness I understand everything that is in tune with objective log-ic, but also something that is useful in a positive (good) sense – a good intention fol-lowed by a good process and a good result) of one's understanding of normality. However, the thing that can be confusing in trying to understand the modern concept of normality is the well-known fact that it covers two different categories – what is usual and what is correct. The usual is not necessarily correct, and the correct is not necessarily usual. The relativizer of normality is the ever-present possibility of its change. Normality and non-normality not only influence each other, but are also con-ditioned by each other. Together they essentially constitute an understood and evalu-ated known physical reality. The changeability of human understanding, needs, atti-tudes, assessments, as well as change of circumstances affect the transformation of normality. The article discusses, among other things, the difference between the nor-mal as a subject and an object. The consideration of these problems was approached from a multidisciplinary aspect, mainly relying on sociological, philosophical and psy-chological sources.
The Theological tradition of the struggle of Old Believers against innovations in Christianity and heresy: experience of Belgorod Old Believers community
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Ermolovich V. V.
Published: September 2022

The article gives a brief analysis of the experience of Old Believers-Pomorians in fighting against innovation in Christianity, which is based on the saintly and patristic approach to heresy. It is shown that sects and new religious movements have typolog-ical similarities with the doctrines of older heresies. The author substantiates the need for Old Believers and the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (ROC MP) to jointly confront the threats of globalization through the restoration of the foundations of religious education and the family church.
Research on Russian translation strategies of 2021 Network buzzwords from the perspective of cross-cultural communication
Authors:   Mirzo Ulugbek National University of Uzbekistan, Jie Bai
Published: September 2022

The development of Internet technology has given birth to network buzzwords ex-pressing meanings in specific network media. Such language forms have increasingly appeared, reflecting a country's popular culture to a certain extent, besides, which has become a prism reflecting the country's social development. In order to improve the ef-fect of cross-cultural communication, better serve cross-cultural communication, and translate network buzzwords vividly and appropriately, translators must adopt appro-priate translation strategies based on the timeliness, entertainment, and simplicity of online buzzwords, furthermore, accurately and authentically translate Chinese Internet buzzwords on the premise of retaining the local cultural characteristics, thereby pro-moting in-depth communication of Chinese and Russian network culture. The goal of this paper is to analyze the origin and dissemination of Internet buzzwords from the perspective of cross-cultural communication, to define the concept of Internet buzzwords, to explore its origin, to analyze its phenotypic characteristics, and to try to find translation strategies for Chinese Internet buzzwords. This paper draws the follow-ing conclusions: The generation of Chinese Internet buzzwords has profound cultural roots, and it relies on new network media in the process of dissemination. In order to make cross-cultural communication more effective, in the process of translating Chi-nese online buzzwords, appropriate translation strategies should be flexibly selected according to the specific context and semantics.
The potential of a teleological approach to solving the problem of anthropocultural complexity
Authors:   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Opolev P. V. , Petrov A. V. ,   Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Published: September 2022

Sociocultural reality can be seen as the result of an increase in complexity. Complexity includes stages of biological, cultural and technological development. At present, organized sets of diverse nature are growing exponentially. This growth takes on the character of proliferation, "excessive growth." One can observe the transformation of ideas about the goals of human existence. Anthropological threats to the growth of diversity are caused by the formation of ecosystems of complex sociocultural forms and virtualization processes. The purpose of the article is to comprehend the ontological and anthropological perspectives of human complication in relation to the stages of the growth of diversity and complex sociocultural systems, using a teleological approach for this. The teleological approach, updated on the basis of the typologization of goals, makes it possible to make a forecast about which sociocultural phenomena contribute to productive complication, and which lead to proliferation and crisis. As a result of the study, it was found that a person creates an ecosystem of complex socio-cultural forms. These forms claim to be active subjects, often remaining simulacra of true subjectness. Under the conditions of virtualization, there is a transformation of human dimension, there is a proliferation of "virtual worlds". They can be considered as a way of representing human nature in new conditions. Such a representation easily provokes a rejection of the reality of the object and the rigor of thinking in favor of the unconditional primacy of the subject, total pluralism and relativity. These tendencies exacerbate sociocultural proliferation and threaten the fragmentation of sociocultural constants.
Technogenic civilization and new forms of inequality
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernovitskaya Yu. V.
Published: September 2022

The author draws attention to the change in the social structure of society, the emer-gence of new social groups and forms of employment, which is characteristic of tech-nogenic civilization. Negative aspects of the use of modern technologies are noted (such as the possibility of total state control, a change in society's attitude to the pri-vacy of personal information, the transformation of economic and labor relations, the transformation of specialist skills, desocialization). Hidden negative aspects are pointed out – increasing inequality from legal, social, economic, moral – to anthropo-logical, biological and genetic, as well as the emergence of an even more dangerous and new form of inequality associated with access to the latest effective technologies and the commercialization of services based on biotechnology. The emergence of the precariat as one of the modern forms of labor inequality is investigated. The question is raised about the person's perception of the pace of socio-technological transition and the adaptation of this economic structure to a new reality.
Development of religious beliefs of Tuvans in the conditions of globalization
Authors:   Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Danchay-ool A. , Adygbay Ch. ,   Independent Researcher
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the dialectics of the historical development of the religious faith of the Tuvans in the dialogue of autochthonous and European cultures. The results of a pilot online survey of the population of the Republic of Tyva, conducted in January 2022, in which 759 people took part, are presented. The survey was conducted as part of the search for confirmation of the hypothesis about the presence of transforma-tional processes in the system of religious belief of Tuvans under the influence of the processes of modernization and globalization. The results revealed contradictions in the ideas of modern Tuvans about religion, operating with a substantial understand-ing of God and a distorted understanding of Buddhist lexicology. In addition, super-ficial adherence to religious and cultural traditions by modern Tuvans was revealed. The features of the dynamic development of the religious faith of modern Tuvans are revealed. The reasons for the age linear dependence in the world view of the re-spondents are analyzed, in which the older generations remain committed to the Marxist dialectical-materialist worldview system and at the same time show a desire for a deeper study of the autochthonous religious tradition. Respondents under 18 turned out to be a special age category, since their understanding reveals a radically different interpretation of religious concepts and systems. The influence of the atheis-tic model of Marxism, which does not go beyond the boundaries of the substantial theistic picture of the world, on the development of the Tuvan cultural and historical tradition is emphasized. The prospects for conducting philosophical and anthropolog-ical studies of the religious system of the Tuvan cultural and historical tradition are outlined.
Consumer preferences as a basis for the development of ecological tourism at the regional level
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Vishnevskaya Ekaterina V. , Leontev Vladislav O. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: September 2022

Improving the efficiency of ecotourism development is one of the most significant tasks of regional development. In world practice, ecotourism is understood as respon-sible travel through the territory of a particular ecotourist destination, which gives an idea of its natural and cultural and ethnographic features, does not violate the integri-ty of ecosystems and contributes to the welfare of the local population. The devel-opment of such a direction of tourist activity as ecotourism in the territory of the Bel-gorod region will lead to the achievement of socio-cultural, infrastructural, environ-mental, financial and economic effects. In order to investigate consumer preferences for the development of ecotourism at the regional level, a survey was conducted. Based on the responses, the index of involvement in eco-tourism was calculated – this is a complex indicator that reflects the attitude towards ecotourism. The problems of state regulation of the development of ecotourism include the insufficient level of identification of this concept, the insufficient development of ecotourism classifica-tions, the lack of a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of its development, the imperfection of the mechanism for regulating the development of ecotourism in the Russian Federation.
The state and prospects of development of domestic tourism in the Republic of Tatarstan (based on empirical research)
Authors:   Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University (IEML), Nurmukhametova Victoria V.
Published: September 2022

The results of the research conducted by the author made it possible to identify the key orientations of residents of the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of domestic tourism in the post-pandemic and sanctions regime. The analysis showed that the ma-jority of respondents have made self-organized tourist trips in the region over the past two years, which places high demands on the level of development of tourism and in-formation infrastructure in the republic. Most of the respondents are aimed at one-two-day trips around Tatarstan, weekend tours, the costs of which do not exceed 5 thousand rubles per person. Respondents gave preference to active tourism within the republic, but also indicated recreation at the beach and in the country among the pop-ular activities, which in today's realities can compensate for trips abroad or expensive resorts in Russia. The popularity of educational and event tourism for respondents is revealed, which is due to the rich history of the region. Kazan has confirmed its first place in the ranking of the most popular tourist destinations among the residents of the republic, but in the perspective of future travel, small cities of the region with an original history and culture or with the potential of industrial tourism figure. Based on the facts characterizing the state of domestic tourism in the republic, the prospects for its development are determined: activation of event tourism, creation of tourist products for various age categories, further digitalization of the tourism industry of the republic, development of tourist branding of small towns, training of qualified personnel for tourism and hospitality.