bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variation of rhizosphere bacterial community diversity in the desert ephemeral plant Ferula sinkiangensis across environmental gradients
Authors: tao Zhang , Zhongke Wang , Xinhua Lv , Hanli Dang , Li Zhuang
Published: June 2020

Ferula sinkiangensis is a desert short-lived medicinal plant, and its number is rapidly decreasing. Rhizosphere microbial community plays an important role in plant growth and adaptability. However,
Ferula sinkiangensis rhizosphere bacterial communities and the soil physicochemical factors that drive the bacterial community distribution are currently unclear. On this study, based on high-throughput sequencing, we explored the diversity, structure and composition of
Ferula sinkiangensis rhizosphere bacterial communities at different slope positions and soil depths and their correlation with soil physicochemical properties. Our results revealed the heterogeneity and variation trends of
Ferula sinkiangensis rhizosphere bacterial community diversity and abundance on a fine spatial scale (Slope position and soil depth) and Found Actinobacteria (25.5%), Acidobacteria (16.9%), Proteobacteria (16.6%), Gemmatimonadetes (11.5%) and Bacteroidetes (5.8%) were the dominant bacterial phyla in
Ferula sinkiangensis rhizosphere soil. Among all soil physicochemical variables shown in this study, there was a strong positive correlation between phosphorus (AP) and the diversity of rhizosphere bacterial community in
Ferula sinkiangensis. In addition, Soil physicochemical factors jointly explained 24.28% of variation in
Ferula sinkiangensis rhizosphere bacterial community structure. Among them, pH largely explained the variation of
Ferula sinkiangensis rhizosphere bacterial community structure (5.58%), followed by total salt (TS, 5.21%) and phosphorus (TP, 4.90%).
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Causing Induced Acute Liver Failure
Authors: Harris Kevin B. , Abou Saleh Mohannad , Rouphael Carol , Simons-Linares C. Roberto , Lindenmeyer Christina C.
Published: June 2020

Hypoxic hepatitis is a common cause of abnormal liver biochemistries in hospitalized patients. It is important clinicians maintain a high index of suspicion for diagnosis so that appropriate supportive therapies may be implemented in a timely manner. We present a rare case of takotsubo cardiomyopathy-induced hypoxic hepatitis and resultant acute liver failure in a patient after an intentional drug overdose. Once competing etiologies of acute liver failure were excluded and the diagnosis of hypoxic hepatitis was established, therapy was focused on the patient's cardiomyopathy in an effort to simultaneously improve her liver function.
Plastic agriculture using worms: Augmenting polystyrene consumption and using frass for plant growth towards a zero-waste circular economy.
Authors: Koh Darius Wen-Shuo , Ang Brennan Yi-Xing , Yeo Joshua Yi , Xing Zhenxiang , Gan Samuel Ken-En
Published: June 2020

Polystyrene (PS) is one of the major plastics contributing to environmental pollution with its durability and resistance to biodegradation. Recent research has found mealworms (
Tenebrio molitor) and superworms (
Zophobas morio) to be able to utilize PS as a carbon food source and degrade them without toxic effects. In this study, the effects of food additives on plastic consumption augmentation were studied, with small additions of sucrose and bran found to increase PS consumption. To close the plastic carbon cycle, we also evaluated the use of worm frass for dragon fruit cacti (
Hylocereus undatus) growth and found that superworm frass supported rooting and growth better than mealworm frass and control media over a fortnight. Superworms, apart from being known fish and poultry feed, have been shown to be a suitable natural solution to the PS plastic problem that can support plant growth towards a zero-waste sustainable bioremediation cycle.
ASSOCIATION OF rs4537545 (C>T) ALLELE POLYMORPHISM IN THE IL6R GENE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Topchieva L. V. , Malysheva I. E. , Balan O. V. , Marusenko I. M. , Barysheva O. Yu.
Published: June 2020

Objective: to analyze the association of the polymorphic marker rs4537545 (C>T) in the IL6R gene with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the population of the Republic of Karelia. Subjects and methods. The investigation included 190 samples of DNA extracted from the whole blood of healthy individuals and 158 samples from patients with RA. Genotyping was performed using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. The expression level of IL6 and IL6R genes in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) from healthy individuals was assessed by real-time PCR. The plasma content of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in healthy donors was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results and discussion. An association of the polymorphic marker rs4537545 (C>T) in the IL6R gene with the development of rheumatoid arthritis was found in the population of the Republic of Karelia. The risk of RA in the persons carrying the T-allele of rs4537545 in the genotypes was 2.1 times higher than that in the C-allele carriers (odds ratio (OR), 2.103; 95% confidence interval, 1.032-4.287). The genotypes were ascertained to have an effect on the level of IL6R gene in PBL and on the plasma content of IL-6 in the healthy donors. Conclusion. The polymorphic marker rs4537545 (C>T) in the IL6R gene is involved in the genetic predisposition of humans to RA development through modulation of the level of transcriptional activity of the IL6R gene and the content of IL-6.
DO NSAIDS CAUSE SPECIFIC COMPLICATIONS IN COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS INFECTION?
Authors: Karateev A. E. , Nasonov E. L. , Lila A. M.
Published: June 2020

Currently, there is no clear data indicating the risk of specific complications when using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and in particular ibuprofen, for COVID-19 infection. There is also no clear clinical evidence that taking NSAIDs increases the risk of COVID-19 infection. However, when using NSAIDs in patients with acute respiratory viral diseases, keep in mind the possibility of class-specific complications from the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and kidneys. This risk is quite serious in elderly patients with multiple comorbid diseases. In addition, you should remember that taking NSAIDs and paracetamol can mask important symptoms of COVID-19 infection (in particular, fever) and lengthen the time for making a correct diagnosis.
Trabajadores migrantes y activismo sindical en los márgenes: los centros de trabajadores como campo organizativo
Authors: Roca Beltrán , Martín Díaz Emma
Published: June 2020

Los centros de trabajadores son organizaciones comunitarias que prestan servicios, intervienen políticamente a y movilizan a trabajadores de bajos salarios, principalmente migrantes, en Estados Unidos. El presente artículo analiza los centros de trabajadores como campo organizativo, prestando atención a los factores que originan tanto isomorfismo como heterogeneidad. A partir del estudio etnográfico llevado a cabo en el área metropolitana de Nueva York, se concluye que ante un contexto de segmentación del mercado de trabajo y de ausencia de implicación sindical en los mercados de trabajo secundarios, la respuesta de los trabajadores migrantes se ha concentrado en el desarrollo de formas organizativas propias que presentan como principal activo el recurso a la redes que se conforman y (re) crean para adaptarse. Asimismo, como campo organizativo, las redes entre estas organizaciones implican tanto colaboración como rivalidad. En este sentido, se identifican dos grandes modelos: uno que tiende a la institucionalización y otro que ponen énfasis en la acción directa en los lugares de trabajo.
Explorando el discurso de la prensa en torno a la defensa de los derechos humanos en el rescate del buque Aquarius
Authors: Martínez Lirola María
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis crítico discursivo de una muestra de noticias de prensa publicadas en España en torno al rescate y la posterior llegada del buque Aquarius al puerto de Valencia. El corpus consiste en todas las noticias publicadas en la versión electrónica de los periódicos españoles El País, ABC, El Mundo y La Vanguardia desde el 10 de junio hasta el 10 de julio de 2018.

Como marco de análisis, se empleará la metodología del análisis crítico del discurso para deconstruir el discurso en torno a los derechos humanos que surge relacionado con el rescate y la llegada a España del buque Aquarius y las naves Orione y Dattilo. El análisis revela que los/as políticos/as y los miembros de ONG ofrecen un discurso de acogida a los inmigrantes sustentado en la defensa de los derechos humanos, pero se trata de un discurso efímero, que apenas dura unas semanas.
Utilidades y limitaciones de los indicadores de género de Eurostat: perfiles sociodemográficos de mujeres migrantes
Authors: Gómez-Montero Eva Luisa
Published: June 2020

Teniendo en cuenta los fuertes flujos migratorios que caracterizan los países europeos, estudiar los perfiles sociodemográficos de las migraciones desde una perspectiva de género se vuelve crucial para determinar las relaciones existentes con respecto a sus pares masculinos de forma longitudinal y transversal. El presente estudio realiza un análisis pormenorizado y descriptivo de los indicadores de género disponibles en Eurostat con el objetivo de estudiar los datos desagregados existentes sobre demografía y migración para revelar las utilidades y limitaciones que ofrece. Tras el análisis desarrollado se constata Eurostat como una de las bases de datos más completa a nivel europeo que cuenta con indicadores que permiten crear perfiles genéricos sobre mujeres migrantes. Sin embargo, se hace visible la necesidad de generar estadísticas más específicas sobre la diversidad en el perfil de las mujeres migrantes, para no recurrir a los datos ofrecidos por otras fuentes estadísticas a nivel nacional o internacional.
Memoria y construcción de paz con primera infancia y agentes relacionales 2008-2018
Authors: Carmona Toro Paola Andrea , Montoya Osorio Camila
Published: June 2020

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo presentar tópicos de reflexión desde los cuales se han trabajado temas de memoria historia y construcción de paz en primera infancia, niñas y niños, familias y agentes educativos, a partir de investigaciones y reflexiones de carácter cualitativo. Método: se revisaron diferentes fuentes o documentos, rastreados en bases de datos como Redalyc, Scielo y Dialnet, búsqueda de artículos de reflexión investigativa y teórica en las bases de datos de revistas colombianas, rastreo de libros y, consulta en memorias de eventos internacionales como la Bienal Iberoamericana da Niñez y juventud, comprendidos entre los años 2008 al 2018. Resultados: la primera infancia, los niños y las niñas son sujetos de agencia capaces de participar, tener recuerdos, significarlos en el presente y pensar en el futuro. Las familias y agentes educativos son fundamentales tanto para la construcción memoria histórica como la para la construcción de paz; metodológicamente el arte y el juego son rutas ideales para trabajar con las niñas y niños temas de memoria y paz. La paz no es comprendida solo como acuerdos entre gobierno y grupos armados al margen de la ley, la paz está en la cotidianidad y parte de una polifonía de sucesos, sentires y palabras Conclusión: la voz de las niñas y los niños, familia y agentes educativos o maestros debe ser escuchada y legitimada en los procesos de memoria histórica y de construcción de paz, como sujetos con capacidad de agencia y apuestas de país.
El vínculo familiar en los programas de restablecimiento de derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes
Authors: Pérez Sonia Juliana , Pérez Esperanza
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo propone una reflexión acerca de la importancia del vínculo familiar en el bienestar de los niños, niñas y adolescentes que se encuentran alejados de sus hogares al ser objeto de atención por parte de los programas estatales de restablecimiento de derechos. Busca contribuir al logro de un adecuado ejercicio pedagógico en lo referente a la visita de los familiares y de su contacto permanente, así como a la intervención centrada en la protección de las familias. Del mismo modo, aporta en la discusión acerca del valor que representa para un menor de edad en tales circunstancias la búsqueda del fortalecimiento del vínculo familiar, que es responsabilidad de aquellos a quienes se encomienda la delicada labor de restablecer sus derechos.
El escuchar de los maestros a partir de la entrevista conversacional
Authors: Rojas Álvarez Gloria
Published: June 2020

Teniendo en cuenta la poca investigación sobre el tema de la escucha en la escuela, se plantea la búsqueda de características de la escucha desde la conversación, tomando como referente primordial las conversaciones sostenidas con maestros de primaria en la ciudad de Bogotá. Los planos teóricos principales se sitúan a partir de la voz, la conversación y algunos aspectos éticos que atraviesan la escucha. La entrevista conversacional ofrece el aporte metodológico desde el que se entrelazan las percepciones de los maestros con los que se conversó, con la visión y las perspectivas que dan los autores mismos que sustentan el trabajo en general. Todo esto permite situarnos en la escucha como experiencia en ámbitos escolares, además de encauzar una necesaria reflexión sobre aspectos éticos desde la escucha y la conversación en la escuela.
Disyuntivas en la construcción de la noción de niño
Authors: Carreño Manosalva Clara Inés
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se plantea un diálogo entre diversas nociones de niño moderno. Para ello se toma la propuesta de Heather Montgomery (2009), quien sugiere que los niños son seres en acto y estado de transformación como cualquier otro sujeto. Desde esta perspectiva, se analiza y cuestiona su reconocimiento efectivo como productores de cultura en las diversas nociones que circulan sobre ellos. No obstante, se encuentra en este diálogo la ausencia de su participación y, por ello, la negación de su propia experiencia. El diálogo se centra entonces en las ideas que se producen y se tejen sobre ellos, en conflictivas relaciones de poder, en tanto proyectan sus atributos y debilidades como planteamientos fijos y unívocos, que se sitúan en tiempos, espacios y relaciones.
Potencial al maltrato infantil y estilos de afrontamiento al estrés en una muestra de madres de Lima
Authors: Condori Aguilar Mercedes
Published: June 2020

El modelo de procesamiento social aplicado al maltrato infantil propone que existiría relación entre los procesos cognitivos con los que un sujeto interpreta la realidad y la realización de conductas de maltrato hacia sus hijos. La presente investigación pretende analizar la relación existente entre el afrontamiento al estrés, como una variable cognitiva, y el potencial al maltrato infantil de la madre. Evidencia preliminar sugiere que podría existir una relación directa entre ambos factores. La presente es una investigación básica, de tipo descriptivo correlacional y de carácter no experimental aplicada a una muestra de madres mayores de 18 años que acuden a un centro de salud de Lima, utilizando las escalas de Children Abuse Potential (CAP) y la Escala de afrontamiento al estrés (COPE). Los objetivos planteados se centran en (1) describir los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés en la muestra e identificar su relación con variables sociodemográficas evaluadas, (2) describir los niveles de potencial al maltrato infantil y su relación con variables demográficas, (3) identificar la relación entre el potencial al maltrato infantil y el afrontamiento al estrés. Se estimó la relación entre los factores mencionados usando un modelo de regresión canónica. Se encontró como resultados que existe una correlación significativa entre el potencial al maltrato infantil y el estilo de afrontamiento. Además, se encontró una correlación fuerte y positiva del potencial al maltrato infantil con los estilos de afrontamiento evitativos, una correlación débil y positiva con estilos de afrontamiento orientados a la emoción y una correlación fuerte y negativa con estilos de afrontamiento orientados al problema. Las variables demográficas que muestran diferencias significativas en la variable de potencial al maltrato son el estado civil, el grado de instrucción y la ocupación laboral.
La lectura y la escritura a través de la cibernética social: herramientas creadoras de mundo para los jóvenes
Authors: Hernández Beatriz , García Carlos Guillermo , López Clara Inés
Published: June 2020

Las reflexiones del presente artículo, se derivan de los planteamientos teóricos, metodológicos y los hallazgos de la investigación “Implementación de una estrategia pedagógica basada en la cibernética social para el mejoramiento de la comprensión lectora y la producción textual en el grado 11del colegio Fabio Lozano Simonelli, I.E.D.”[1].  El proyecto reconoce una problemática existente en la educación colombiana que se expresa en la baja comprensión lectora y la insuficiente producción textual de los estudiantes en los diferentes niveles educativos. Se configuró un marco teórico desde tres categorías, la primera la comprensión lectora, proceso cognitivo socialmente mediado que permite la interpretación y comprensión de la realidad. La segunda, la producción textual, una acción necesaria para comunicar y organizar el pensamiento y la tercera el Ciclo Cibernético de Transformación (CCT), estrategia para mejorar los procesos cognitivos, emocionales y operativos. La investigación se realizó en el marco de los enfoques cualitativos, por cuanto este enfoque, en la investigación en el aula de clase se sitúa en la comprensión y transformación de los sentidos, las prácticas y estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar los procesos del aprendizaje y la enseñanza, permite visibilizar a los sujetos, sus discursos, sus prácticas y sus posibilidades para construir alternativas educativas.
Hacer visible el pensamiento: alternativa para una evaluación para el aprendizaje
Authors: Morales María Yaned , Restrepo Uribe Ignacio
Published: June 2020

Este artículo recoge  reflexiones a partir de los resultados de la  investigación titulada La Visibilización del Pensamiento una Herramienta Esencial en la Evaluación para el Aprendizaje,  con base en  los conceptos de evaluación para el aprendizaje, evaluación formativa, Enseñanza para la Comprensión  y visibilización del pensamiento. Propuesta que se desarrolló desde lo cualitativo con un diseño de investigación acción y que lleva a establecer  la necesidad de entender que la evaluación para el aprendizaje debe llevar al estudiante y al docente a hacer visible su pensamiento, a mejorar sus comprensiones, a lograr los objetivos propuestos, a tener en cuenta el punto de vista del estudiante, a generar procesos de retroalimentación y a fortalecer sus aprendizajes.
ÖRGÜTSEL PAZAR YÖNELİMİNİN YÖNETİM İNOVASYONUNA ETKİSİNDE İŞ KARMAŞIKLIĞININ ROLÜ
Authors: AKSOY Yasin
Published: June 2020

Yönetim inovasyonu son yıllarda örgütsel performansa pozitif etki yaratması ve sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı yaratması dolayısıyla araştırma ve uygulama alanında önemli bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Özellikle teknoloji devrimi karşısında rekabette üstünlük yaratan yönetim inovasyonu, firmaların pazar yönelimine sahip olmaları halinde daha yüksek çıktılar oluşturmaktadır. İş karmaşıklığı kavramı ise bir ekibin, iş görevlerinin gerektirdiği zihinsel kapasite ve iş becerisi düzeyini ifade etmektedir. Karmaşık işler daha yoğun odaklanma, daha yüksek beceri ve zihinsel kapasite gerektirmektedir. İş karmaşıklığının gerektirdiği bu temel özellikler ise pazar yönelimi etkisiyle yönetim inovasyonu çıktılarını artıracak etki yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışma, pazar yönelimine sahip firmaların yönetim inovasyonu üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Ayrıca iş karmaşıklığının pazar yöneliminin yönetim inovasyonuna etkisindeki pozitif rolünü inceleyen çalışma bu varsayımı ile yönetim literatürüne farklı bir perspektif kazandırmayı hedeflemektedir.
DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE’DE DRONE EKONOMİSİ: GELECEĞE YÖNELİK BEKLENTİLER
Authors: YEŞİLAY R. Barış , MACİT Armağan
Published: June 2020

Drone üretiminin artması ve droneların potansiyel faydalarının da fark edilmesi ile geniş kullanım alanları oluşturularak, ticari yaşamda önemli bir teknoloji haline gelmiştir. Drone üretimi alanında faaliyet gösteren ülkelerin bu sektör üzerinden gelir elde etmesi, droneların ülkelerin GSYİH’sını arttırması, istihdam yaratması, ithalat ve ihracat faaliyetlerini arttırması ile döviz trafiğini hızlandırması gibi ekonomik etkileri ile sektör kendi ekonomisini oluşturmuştur. Yapılan pazar araştırmaları drone sektörünün önümüzdeki on yıllık dönemde, %100’den daha fazla büyüyeceğini göstermektedir. Büyük ve küresel ölçekte faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin uzun vadeli yatırımlarında drone sektörüne yönelmeleri, üretimde maliyet tasarruflarının sağlanması ile birçok sektörde kullanımın artması ile geleceğe yönelik beklentiler artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de drone ekonomisi açısından geleceğe yönelik görünümün ve sektörel beklentilerin ne yönde olduğunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dünya’da drone üretimi ve ihracatı konusunda faaliyet gösteren ülke ve ülke gruplarının drone sektörüne yönelik mevcut durumları ve beklentileri ülkelerin açıkladığı havacılık raporlarından araştırılmıştır.
ÜNİVERSİTELERİN SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI: İZMİR’DEKİ DEVLET VE VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: BİTİRİM OKMEYDAN Selin
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin sosyal medya kullanımındaki benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını tespit ederek sosyal medya kullanım örüntülerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Nitel araştırmaya dayanan bu çalışmada, İzmir’deki en yüksek öğrenci sayısına sahip ilk iki devlet üniversitesi ile ilk iki vakıf üniversitesi amaçlı örnekleme göre belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada yer verilen toplam dört üniversitenin en çok takipçiyi içeren resmî sosyal medya hesaplarının ise Facebook ve Twitter olduğu saptanmıştır. Üniversitelerin bu sosyal medya hesaplarındaki paylaşımları, geriye doğru tarama yöntemi ile tercih günlerini de kapsayacak şekilde ele alınmış ve 2019 yılının 1 Temmuz-31 Ağustos arasındaki iki aylık süreç araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Belirlenen tarihler arasında devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin paylaşımları içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve elde edilen bulgular kategoriler halinde sunulmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda devlet üniversitelerinin vakıf üniversitelerine göre daha az paylaşımda bulunurken bu paylaşımlarında kurumsal imaj ve itibarı ön plana çıkardıkları; vakıf üniversitelerinin ise oldukça aktif paylaşım döngüsü içerisinde eğitim olanaklarını tanıtmaya ağırlık verdiği saptanmıştır.
The child-nature-time relationship-New challenges for special education in the 21st century – study report
Authors: GODAWA JOANNA
Published: June 2020

Joanna Godawa, The child-nature-time relationship-New challenges for special education in the 21st century – study report. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 83–98. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.04 The objective of the article is to show an individual’s relationship with nature in the context of the nature deficit disorder. In light of the limited volume of Polish studies concerning children and nature, the author had conducted a study concerning the relationship between children with special education needs and nature. The research shown in this article is part of a broader study conducted by the author of the article and concerning the nature deficit disorder.
Special education in Poland (until 1989) – historical perspective
Authors: KULBAKA JACEK
Published: June 2020

Jacek Kulbaka, Special education in Poland (until 1989) – historical perspective. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 117–149. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.06The article is dedicated to presenting the information regarding the origins, organisation and the activity of special schools and institutions in Europe, with the particular focus on Polish territories (from the beginning of the 19th century to the final years of the Polish People’s Republic). The text nature may be included within the framework of inquiries regarding the history of education. Referring to the wide historical context (social, political, economical, legal, outlook and other determinants), the aim of the author of the text was to introduce the accomplishments of particular individuals, and various institutions active for the children with disabilities, in the discussed period.
An overview of tools useful in the speech diagnosis of a child with intellectual disability
Authors: Szurek Mateusz
Published: June 2020

Mateusz Szurek, An overview of tools useful in the speech diagnosis of a child with intellectual disability. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 223–248. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.11

Object literature offers standards of diagnostic procedure for oligophasia. The book market still lacks, however, tools that would be developed for the purpose of logopaedic diagnoses of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID), which could fully assess the speech of a child with oligophasia. Presently, specialists utilise tools used for diagnosing other disorders or create their own research tools. The choice of relevant diagnostic tools, and, as a result – later result analysis, is a complex process mostly due to the great variation of functioning of persons with ID, and due to the lack of developed reference norms for the population of persons with ID (conclusions on language development in this group are by and large quite general, frequently formulated intuitively and without support by empirical studies). As a result, the author concluded an analysis of diagnostic tools available on the book market that could provide aid in the logopaedic assessment of a child with ID, stressing the need to create an original tool adapted for diagnosing the speech disorder of oligophasia.
Requirements for the teacher-therapist of persons with autism spectrum disorder – challenges for the new specialisation
Authors: Buława-Halasz Joanna
Published: June 2020

Joanna Buława-Halasz, Requirements for the teacher-therapist of persons with autism spectrum disorder – challenges for the new specialisation. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 335–349. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.14746/ikps.2019.27.15

The text concerns the introduced standards for educating teachers-therapists of persons with autism spectrum disorder. This new specialisation in special pedagogy is meant to respond to the needs of autistic people, but its form is not fully responsive to real needs in this area.
Convenciones sociales y certificación de los productos pesqueros
Authors: González Laxe Fernando
Published: June 2020

Los pescadores siguen tres lógicas. La que está definida por la maximización del beneficio; la relacionada con la abundancia y la situación de los stocks; y la vinculada a las expectativas sociales y económicas. Piensan en “comportamientos ideales”; y, sobre esa base, actúan en función de sus habilidades y con prevalencia de una actitud individual más que colectiva. No obstante, en la medida que los problemas de la gestión pesquera tienen su origen en el análisis de los recursos y en la configuración de los mercados, los pescadores acuden a las convenciones sociales para dar coherencia a sus acciones y poner el acento en la coordinación de los agentes. Metodológicamente, se analizan aquellas convenciones sociales que mantienen una regularidad estable en lo concerniente al proceder de los pescadores y que permiten crear una conducta recurrente en términos de interacciones sociales. El objetivo del trabajo es recoger aquellas prácticas, costumbres, intereses comunes y normas que definen las reglas de comportamiento. Destacamos seis tipos de convenciones sociales: a) las organizativas (que reflejan la actitud de voluntariedad); b) las representativas (que son instrumentos de negociación); c) las reivindicativas (que plasman exigencias ante problemas); d) las comerciales (que refuerzan ventajas diferenciales); e) los procesos de certificación (que subrayan ventajas comparativas y barreras de entradas); y f) las de defensa de la sostenibilidad y bienes comunes (que enfatizan más sobre la preservación que sobre la producción). Finalmente, subrayamos que los productos certificados se han convertido en herramientas políticas y de negociación comercial.
Una peseta para el teatro y en el pecho una flor para escuchar la retreta: entretenimientos de la sociedad griega en la primera mitad del siglo XX, Costa Rica
Authors: Vargas Trejos Yendry
Published: June 2020

Este artículo analiza cómo ente 1920 y 1960 la comunidad griega disfrutó su tiempo libre a través de la música, los bailes, el teatro y los clubes sociales. Se explica de qué manera la conformación de un espacio social más urbanizado facilitó la apropiación de expresiones de ocio y hábitos de esparcimiento semejantes a las practicadas por la burguesía josefina. El estudio se basa en información del Archivo Nacional, actas municipales, periódicos, fuentes orales y documentación fotográfica.
Substandard Performance in Mathematical Problem Solving in Physics Among Higher Secondary School Students in Kerala – An Investigation on Teacher Perceptions and Student Difficulties
Authors:   Farook Training College P.O. Calicut, Kerala-673632, India, Mumthas N.S. , Abdulla Shyma Usman ,   Farook Training College P.O. Calicut, Kerala-673632, India
Published: June 2020

Physics and Mathematics are two deeply interlinked domains of Science. Mathematics is considered as the language in which the Physics theories are built by employing mathematical symbols and operations to make equations and representations in the world of Physics completely meaningful. In spite of being the backbone of Physics, the use of Mathematics principles and operations in Physics is the root cause of most of the issues and hassles aroused among students who learn Physics. This is an investigation on the substandard performance in mathematical problem solving in Physics among higher secondary school students by looking into the responses of teachers and students. The responses obtained from 21 higher secondary Physics teachers through questionnaire were studied using percentage analysis and the four major categories of ‘Difficulties in Mathematical Problem Solving in Physics’ faced by students viz., ‘Creating or Identifying the Formula’, ‘Extracting Information from Diagrams’, ‘Using Physics Concepts to Create Schematic Diagrams’ and ‘Application of Mathematics’ to solve Physics problems. were identified, The investigators used ‘Test on Mathematical Problem Solving in Physics’ with 40 multiple choice questions on select basic topics from ‘Motion’, which was informed by the Physics teachers to be one of the strenuous concepts for students while solving problems. The extent of each category of difficulty in the respective topics based on the students’ responses in the test was studied to rank them. This study also highlights some suggestions for improving the teaching and learning of mathematical problems in Physics at higher secondary level.
ABRASION IN DERAWAN ISLAND (THE CAUSE AND THE PROPER SOLUTION)
Authors: Mujiono Dadang Ilham Kurniawan
Published: June 2020

As an archipelago state, Indonesia globally famous with marine mega biodiversity. This country contribute the largest area among 6 countries under the Coral Triangle initiative. The area contains almost 600 species of corals and 76% of total corals worldwide are found in the coral triangle. Moreover, 574 of coral species which 72% of total corals globally are located in Indonesia, and Raja Ampat as the largest marine biodiversity in Indonesia, followed by Derawan Island in the second place. Derawan Island is located in East Kalimantan Province. Despite having an extraordinary  marine biodiversity, this island experienced several environment issues. One of them is Abrasion. In terms of methodology, this scientific paper adopt the concept of abrasion, and the type of the research is description explanation which explain the cause of abrasion in Derawan Island and the possible solution which will be implemented in Derawan Island authority. The data type is primer. The Author conducted field research and obtained the data by collecting it from relevant institution, observation and interview. As the result, the research shows that Derawan Island experienced massive abrasion in the east side of the island due to a big numberof residence developments in the South area of the island. As the consequences, the water current which carried sand from East and West side stuck in the South area of the island.
In my tomb
Authors: Carter Dale
Published: June 2020

In recent decades, popular music in the USA, UK and elsewhere has increasingly been addressed as cultural heritage: by state authorities, commercial and professional interests, and fans. This article contributes to the growing scholarship on popular music heritage through a case study of the 2005 dedication of a California state historical landmark at the site of the Beach Boys’ childhood home and the process that enabled it. Drawing on concepts rehearsed by scholars in popular music, heritage studies and related fields, it identifies the discourses and interests attached to the exercise, and argues that the landmark’s establishment saw a high degree of cooperation between public officials, professional interests and grass-roots activists. Although the landmark risked enshrining and entombing the group in a monument to their early-era image of surf, sand and romance, its dedication ceremony saw fans recognizing the group in more informed, realistic, respectful and up-to-date ways.
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Patient Diagnosed With Sarcoidosis Using Dental Implants: A Clinical Case Report
Authors: James Martin , Matani Jay , Shahdad Shakeel
Published: June 2020

No previously published studies have reported on the placement and restoration of dental implants in a patient diagnosed with sarcoidosis. Patients with sarcoidosis may develop periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease and are therefore at increased risk of tooth loss. These patients are likely to want fixed dental prostheses, which may need to be supported by dental implants. The case presented is that of a 31-year-old female patient presenting with a missing maxillary central incisor and a sarcoidal process affecting the anterior maxilla, which had severely compromised the periodontium of the adjacent lateral incisor. The patient was successfully rehabilitated with an implant-retained prosthesis following a staged horizontal and vertical bone augmentation procedure. At the 4-year review, the implant restoration performed well with stable peri-implant bone levels. We conclude that dental implant rehabilitation in patients with sarcoidosis may be a predictable treatment option, depending on disease stability and concurrent systemic therapy, but these patients will require additional maintenance because of the possibility of an increased risk of peri-implantitis. The effects of sarcoidosis and its management on the success of dental implants are discussed to aid treatment planning for such patients.
Effects of Resistance Exercise on Muscle Mass, Strength, and Physical Performances in Elderly with Diagnosed Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kim Kyung Min , Kang Hyun Joo
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: Sarcopenia, also known as the age-related loss of muscle mass and muscle fitness, and physical performance, has been related to many adverse health outcomes. Resistance exercise may have an important role in effecting strategy for sarcopenia in aging populations. The purpose of this study is to systematically assess the effects resistance exercise interventions on muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance in elderly diagnosed with sarcopenia.METHODS: A comprehensive search on electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHLPlus, SPORTDiscus, KERIS, KISS, and NAL were conducted. Eligible studies were divided into exercise and randomized controlled trials in elderly with sarcopenia. Searches retrieved 1,067 titles. Eighty full texts were evaluated, and seven studies were used for final systematic reviews. CMA (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) ver 3.0 was used for meta-analysis.RESULTS: Meta-analysis showed that lower muscle mass (ES=0.579, 95% CI: 0.266-0.892, p=.000), appendicular muscle mass (ES=0.341, 95% CI: 0.006-0.676, p=.046), right hand grip strength (ES=0.739, 95% CI: 0.216-1.262, p=.006), left hand grip strength (ES=0.692, 95% CI: 0.167-1.217, p=.010), knee extension strength (ES=1.448, 95% CI: 0.273-2.624, p=.016), and timed up and go (ES=1.471, 95% CI: 0.492-2.450, p=.003) significantly improved in response to resistance exercise programs.CONCLUSIONS: Sarcopenia is increasing with the growing elderly population; thus prevention and effective interventions are very important. The data suggest that resistance exercise may be actual in enhancing not only appendicular muscle mass, but also knee extension strength and timed up and go in elderly diagnosed with sarcopenia. Further follow-up studies on larger populations and a variety of approaches are required to reconfirm these results.
Rearfoot and Tibial Motion during Gait Associated with Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jun Hyung-Pil , Chang Eunwook
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to confirm the kinematic characteristics of overuse leg injuries during gait through a systematic review.METHODS: Electronic databases from 1960 to 2018 were used to search studies. Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale was used for quality of studies. Effect sizes (ES) of between-groups and its 95% confidence intervals were calculated.RESULTS: Seven studies were selected for review. The average Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale score was 4.3 of 10-point scale. The ES for maximum rearfoot eversion from 5 studies ranged from -0.34 to 0.67 with 3 of 5 studies statistically significant. The ES of eversion excursion from 4 studies ranged from -0.24 to 2.37 and 3 of 4 studies showed statistically significant. The ES of maximum eversion velocity ranged from 0.29 to 0.38 from all of 2 studies. With abduction, the ES for abduction excursion ranged from -0.04 to 0.35, and 2 of 3 studies revealed statistically significant. The ES of maximum abduction velocity showed statistically significant with the ES of 0.23 and 0.61. However, maximum abduction from 3 studies showed non-significant with ES ranges from 0.00 to 0.62.CONCLUSIONS: The rearfoot motion (eversion) associates with overuse leg injuries during gait more than tibial motion (internal rotation).
Association between Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness and All-cause Mortality in Underweight Older Adults
Authors: Lee Inhwan , Kim Byungroh
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: This study investigated the association between estimated cardiorespiratory fitness (eCRF) and all-cause mortality in underweight older adults.METHODS: Data from the 2006 Korean longitudinal study of aging (KLoSA) involving 348 study participants aged 60 years and older (58.0% women) was analyzed in this study. CRF was estimated with sex- and age-specific algorithms developed by the fitness registry and the importance of exercise national database (FRIEND). Participants were classified into lowest 25% (Q1), lower 25% (Q2), middle 25% (Q3), and highest 25% (Q4) on the basis of individual eCRF distributions. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) according to eCRF levels.RESULTS: During 7.8±3.2-year follow-up period, a total of 175 deaths occurred from all causes. Cox regression analysis showed that HR of all-cause mortality was 0.686 (95% CI, 0.474-0.991, p=.045) for Q2, 0.382 (95% CI, 0.253-0.575, p<.001) for Q3, and 0.248 (95% CI, 0.155-0.397, p<.001) for Q4 compared to Q1 as reference (HR=1). The HR of Q4 for all-cause mortality remained significant even after adjustments for covariates, including age and marital status.CONCLUSIONS: The current findings suggest that high eCRF is associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality in underweight older adults.
The Effect of Five Weeks of Basic Military Training on Physical Fitness and Blood Biochemical Factors in Obese Military Recruits Just Conscripted into the Army
Authors: Seo Sang Gook , Park Se Hwan , Yoon Jin-Hwan , Kim Byeong-Wan , Jee Hyunseok
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 5 weeks of basic military training on the physical fitness and blood biochemical factors in obese military recruits.METHODS: Forty-eight male recruits (20-25 years of age) were randomly assigned to the Control group and Exercise group. Both groups completed 5 weeks of basic military training. The Exercise group additionally performed a resistance exercise twice daily in the morning and afternoon (1-3 sets, 3 days per week) and power walking (60-80% HRmax, 30 minutes) four times weekly. Four body composition variables, physical fitness factors, serum lipid profiles, and obesity-related hormone levels were analyzed.RESULTS: Body weight, body fat ratio, body mass index, and waist circumference were significantly decreased in both groups between pre- and post-exercise tests (p<.01). However, no changes in these parameters were observed between the Control and Exercise groups. Twenty-meter shuttle running and maximal oxygen uptake were significantly increased post exercise (p<.001). Total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein levels were significantly decreased in both (Control and Exercise) post-exercise tests (p<.05). Leptin in both groups was significantly decreased; however, ghrelin showed a reverse pattern (p<.01). A significantly changed maximal oxygen uptake value via training was noted in both groups (p<.001). The time and interaction between the groups and the time were also significantly affected (p<.001).CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that an additional exercise-training program with the basic military training plays an important role in improving military fitness and combat power.
Relationship between Smartphone Use Time, Sitting Time, and Fitness Level in University Students
Authors: Yoo Jun-Il , Cho Jinkyung , Baek Kyung-Wan , Kim Min-Ho , Kim Ji-Seok
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of smartphone use time, sitting time, and fitness level in university students.METHODS: The participants of this study were 237 healthy university students (157 males and 80 females) enrolled from 2017 to 2018. The smartphone use time was divided into three groups: 0-4, ≥4-10, and ≥10 hours, as was the sitting time: 0-4, 4-7, and ≥7 hours. Binary logistic regression was used to calculate the odd ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the smartphone use time and sitting time for having low levels of fitness.RESULTS: There were linear decreases in physical fitness levels across incremental smartphone use time and sitting time. Compared to the smartphone use time for 0-4 hours (reference), smartphone use time for the ≥4-10 hours (OR=2.498; 95% CI=1.007-6.197; p=.048) or the 10≥group (OR=3.516; 95% CI=1.228-10.064; p=.019) had significantly higher ORs of having lower fitness even after adjustments for age, sex, physical activity and percent body fat. Likewise, logistic regression analyses showed that those who had sitting time for ≥7 hours (OR=3.135; 95% CI=1.155-8.512; p=.025) had significantly higher ORs of having lower fitness even after adjustments for age, sex, physical activity, and percent body fat, as compared with those who had sitting time for 0-<4 hours.CONCLUSIONS: The current finding suggest that the smartphone using time and sitting time were associated with having the risk of lower level of physical fitness in university students.
Gerhard Jacob, o cientista e o gestor acadêmico
Authors: Santos Carlos Alberto dos
Published: June 2020

No seu sexagésimo ano de fundação, o IF-UFRGS já não conta mais com seus três principais criadores. Theodor Maris faleceu em 20 de agosto de 2010, Darcy Dillenburg em 15 de janeiro de 2015 e Gerhard Jacob em 25 de outubro de 2018. Dos três, foi Gerhard aquele com quem tive maior proximidade pessoal. Digitalizei parte do seu acervo documental, e havíamos planejado escrever um artigo em colaboração a partir de suas reminiscências, um texto de 80 páginas que ele havia me passado para ler, comentar e avaliar que destino lhe seria dado. Circunstâncias de nossas vidas profissionais impediram que o projeto fosse executado a tempo. No presente trabalho, o perfil biográfico do prof. Gerhard será apresentado a partir de informações relevantes contidas naquele depoimento, informações coletadas nos arquivos do IF-UFRGS e nos arquivos pessoais do professor, bem comoinformações extraídas de uma entrevista por ele concedida a este autor em 2015. É apresentada uma breve análise da contribuição científica do prof. Gerhard e de sua atuação como gestor, na UFRGS e em várias instituições externas, sobretudo o CNPq, do qual foi membro do Conselho Deliberativo e seu presidente.
UMA ANÁLISE PARA OS ADJETIVOS EM - VEL À LUZ DA MORFOLOGIA DISTRIBUÍDA
Authors: RESENDE Maurício , RECH Núbia
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta uma análise para os adjetivos em - vel dentro do quadro teórico da Morfologia Distribuída (HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993). A proposta apresentada, desenvolvida com base em Oltra-Massuet (2014), postula que as leituras modais (possibilidade, probabilidade e obrigação) e a não modal (gatilho) associadas aos adjetivos em - vel resultam da presença de diferentes núcleos funcionais que compõem sua estrutura (v o, Asp e Mod). Nessa linha, argumenta-se que /vel/ corresponde a um único item de Vocabulário que realiza o núcleo adjetivizador (a o) na presença de um núcleo funcional ModP e também nos contextos de um traço [CAUSA]. Isso explica os diferentes sentidos que os falantes do PB associam a esses adjetivos. Os adjetivos que licenciam uma interpretação modal têm na sua estrutura a projeção de um núcleo ModP; ao passo que os adjetivos com leitura não modal não projetam esse núcleo. Este artigo propõe uma importante distinção estrutural entre os adjetivos em - vel com leitura modal, qual seja: apenas os que geram uma leitura de possibilidade projetam o núcleo Voz; os demais projetam apenas o núcleo vP, que introduz leitura de evento, mas não licencia a projeção do argumento externo (cf. KRATZER, 1996; ALEXIADOU, 2001). Essa proposta postula ainda um traço [CAUSA] presente no categorizador adjetival, o qual atribui a leitura de gatilho aos adjetivos em - vel com leitura não modal.
What Optimistic Responses to Deep Disagreement get Right (and Wrong)
Authors: Aikin Scott
Published: June 2020

In this paper, I argue for three theses. First, that the problem of Deep Disagreement is usefully understood as an instance of the skeptical Problem of the Criterion. Second, there are structural similarities between proposed optimistic answers to deep disagreement and the problem of the criterion. Third, in light of these similarities, there are both good and bad consequences for proposed solutions to the problem of deep disagreement.