bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores que inciden en la aceptabilidad de la vasectomía
Authors: Meneses-Parra Angy-Lorena , Cristancho-Gómez Sandra-Milena
Published: October 2019

La vasectomía es un procedimiento que genera mínimas complicaciones y ostenta una tasa de éxito del 99 %; además tiene menor costo que la esterilización femenina, por lo cual se debe tener en cuenta el rol que desempeña el hombre en el número de hijos que se proyecta tener. En esta revisión de tema se identificaron los factores que inciden en la aceptabilidad de la vasectomía. Se realizó la búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMed, ProQuest, BioMed Central, ScienceDirect y Clinical Key para el periodo 2008-2017. Se seleccionaron 39 artículos por haber cumplido los criterios de inclusión: (a) publicado entre el 2008 y el 2017, en inglés, español o portugués y b) reportar resultados afines al tema de interés con evidencia de calidad científica durante la aplicación de las listas de chequeo. La sistematización y análisis de la información permitió la construcción de tres categorías temáticas: Entorno cultural, Condiciones sociales y Educación e información. Sobre la temática se evidenció que los factores como las creencias, el entorno sociocultural y la educación e información que tienen los hombres y sus parejas sobre la vasectomía influyen en la decisión de realizarse o no este procedimiento. Un hallazgo novedoso fue que el sexo de la descendencia también incide en esta decisión. Se recomienda una educación masiva para aumentar el acceso y conocimiento de la vasectomía.
Percepciones de adolescentes sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos que favorecen la prevención del embarazo en esta etapa
Authors: Vanegas-de-Ahogado Blanca-Cecilia , Pabón-Gamboa Marcela , Plata-de-Silva Rita-Cecilia
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: describir la percepción de un grupo de adolescentes acerca de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos que favorecen la prevención de la maternidad y la paternidad en esta etapa. Método: estudio cualitativo fenomenológico. La información se recogió con 20 adolescentes escolarizados a través de grupos focales. Análisis mediante codificación abierta, conformación de categorías y su descripción. Resultados: limitaciones en el conocimiento sobre concepto de derechos sexuales y reproductivos porque los asocian exclusivamente con relaciones sexuales; las preguntas que guiaron el desarrollo de los grupos focales facilitaron discusión y expresión de su percepción sobre el tema de estudio. Conclusiones: los participantes perciben el derecho a fortalecer la autoestima como fundamental para prevenir maternidad y paternidad en la adolescencia porque: proporciona seguridad en sí mismo; favorece tomar decisiones de tener o no relaciones sexuales y anticonceptivos; disminuye probabilidad de dejarse presionar para tener relaciones sexuales, y facilita informar si está siendo presionado al respecto. Enfatizan importancia de promover autoestima en mujeres porque son quienes reciben mayor presión o presentan mayor riesgo de violación sexual. Recibir información sobre sexualidad y reproducción proporciona conocimientos que facilitan toma de decisiones para prevenir maternidad y paternidad; la información que reciben no es suficiente porque existen muchos tabúes de progenitores, quienes restringen este derecho por temor a estimular inicio de relaciones sexuales  tempranas. Priorizan derecho a recibir servicios de salud para anticonceptivos porque previenen embarazos en adolescentes. Obstáculos para ejercer este derecho: desconocer tema/lugar para adquirirlos; limitaciones económicas; miedo de ser descubierto y ser juzgados.
Dados do periódico
Authors: Rabelo Desiree Cipriano
Published: October 2019

Expediente
Knowledge Level of Agricultural Extension Agent and Farmers’ to Response the Climate Change in Pringsewu Distric, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Irwan , Mutolib Abdul , Listiana Indah , Yanfika Helvi , Rangga Kordiyana K , Rahmat Ali
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the knowledge level of agricultural extension agency and farmers about climate change and its effects on their perception and response in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted in Enggalrejo Villages from April to May 2018. The research location was chosen purposively since both villages are agricultural centers of the regency. The method used a qualitative research approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews from 3 key informants consisting of agricultural extension staff and 30 farmers. Key informants were identified using snowball sampling. This research applied KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practice) approach with three classifications namely low, medium, and high. The results showed that the staff knowledge, attitude, and practice of agricultural extension related to climate change and its relation to agriculture was low. It was also found that farmers have been aware of climate change due to rainfall uncertainty and adjusted it through changing/shifting the cropping period. Farmers agree that climate change affects agriculture. The response of farmers to climate change: shortage varieties, farming without tillage, early harvesting period, use of herbicides to accelerate weeding, and diversification of agricultural commodities as the adaptation strategy.
Uma Revisão sobre Estudos de Experiência Turística (2005-2016)
Authors: Coelho Mariana De Freitas , Gosling Marlusa De Sevilha
Published: October 2019

Oferecer experiências em vez de serviços/produtos é um tópico que tem gerado atenção da academia e das organizações. As atividades turísticas possuem interseção com a experiência do visitante e o comportamento de consumo. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de revisar sistematicamente os estudos sobre a experiência turística. Para tanto, revisaram-se três periódicos de relevância nacional – Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo (EyPT), Caderno Virtual de Turismo (CVT) e Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas em Turismo (RBTur) – bem como três periódicos de alto impacto internacional – Annals of Tourism Reserch (Annals), Tourism Management (TM) e Journal of Travel Research (JTR). As análises compreenderam três aspectos: i) métodos, ii) enfoque da unidade de análise e iii) abordagem da experiência dos artigos encontrados. Classificaram-se os estudos quanto à abordagem da experiência como: 1) vivência; 2) consumo; 3) transformações. Também são apontadas lacunas de pesquisa e orientações para pesquisas futuras.
Desafios da autonomia e empoderamento comunitário na gestão da Pousada Uacari RDS Mamirauá (AM)
Authors: Barros-Freire Juliana Maria de , Rabinovici Andrea , Neiman Zysman
Published: October 2019

O Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá (IDSM) vem, desde 2006, conduzindo um processo de transferência da propriedade e gestão da Pousada Flutuante Uacari para as comunidades locais, de modo que recebam o empreendimento e possam gerenciar e conduzir o negócio. Para isso, precisa encontrar um modelo jurídico/gerencial que fortaleça o arranjo social, respeite a cadeia produtiva, e atenda ao grau de envolvimento que os comunitários têm com o projeto. Neste estudo, investigou-se os relacionamentos sociais e a percepção de comunitários sobre o negócio para subsidiar as decisões relativas ao modelo que adotarão. Realizou-se: 1) Observação Participante in loco; 2) Rodas de Conversa; 3) Entrevistas Semiestruturadas; 4) Análise de Conteúdo dos depoimentos. Os resultados evidenciaram quatro grupos principais de opiniões sobre a transferência (comunitários contrários e favoráveis, membros do IDSM contrários e favoráveis), sendo que os motivos variam entre: medo de o negócio fracassar por falta de capacitação dos comunitários; e desejo de manter o IDSM como parceiro na gestão. Os resultados serviram de base para a decisão final tomada pela comunidade.Palavras-Chave: Turismo de Base Comunitaria; Comunidades Tradicionales; Sostenibilidad en la Amazonia; Arreglos Productivos; ONGs.
Why We Switch from Conventional to Sharia Bank?
Authors: Barata Dion Dewa , Napitupulu Agatha Febriyanti
Published: October 2019

Sharia Bank becomes a ﬁnancial business phenomenon in Asia, which offers not just a ﬁnancial services but also sense of connectiveness to Islamic value. The objective of this study is to get a deep understanding on customer’s switching decision from choosing conventional to sharia bank. Using two combine approaches, qualitative and quantitative, this study has found that artifacts of corporate culture could inﬂuence customer’sdecisiontoswitchfromconventionaltoshariabank.Aquantitativeapproach, using structure equation modeling to 460 respondents, also conﬁrmed that corporate culture artifact could be analyze from its deliverance and from its relatedness to Islamic self-concept of customer. Both, deliverance and relatedness, gives inﬂuence to consumer perception on banking services, but only deliverance inﬂuences customer trust. Moreover, consumer perception on banking services and customer trust gives strong impact to customer’s decision to switch from conventional to sharia bank. The outcome of this research can be used as a reference work to ﬁgure more reliable business approach that has more relatedness with Islamic value, as well as delivering it as a valuable component in the strategic plan of Sharia Bank.
Effects of Company Size, Company Age, Audit Committee, and Auditor Quality on Sharia Information Disclosure Compliance -An Indonesian Sharia ’Financial Industry Evidence
Authors: . Krismiaji , Grediani Evi
Published: October 2019

This manuscript describes the research investigated the effect of company size, company age, audit committee independence, and auditor quality on compliance with sharia information disclosure in sharia ﬁnancial institutions in Indonesia. Compliance disclosure is proxied by the Shariah compliance index adopted from previous studies and adjusted to sharia regulations and principles issued by the National Sharia Board. Firmsizeismeasuredbythenaturallogofcompanyassets,company ageis measured since the company was established until now, independence of audit committees is measured based on the percentage of external audit committee members,and auditor quality is measured using a dummy variable worth 1 if the company is audited by Big public accounting ofﬁce 4 and given a value of 0 if the opposite. This study uses data from Islamic ﬁnance companies listed on the capital market for 2014 to 2016. The results of the study show that company size and company age have a positive effect, but external auditor quality has a negative effect on compliance with sharia information disclosure, while the independence of audit committee members has no effect towards compliance with sharia information disclosures. The results of this study are expected to contribute in the form of completing the literature on the level of disclosure ofIslamicinformationthatmustbedisclosedbyIndonesianIslamicﬁnancialinstitutions.
The Differences of Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Diah Isnaini Asiati , Hendy Mardiyanto
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to ﬁnd out the differences of students learning motivation in the state and private universities. The study used one variable that was students learning motivation developed into ten indicators (learning frequency, doing assignments frequency, lecture frequency, group learning frequency, the library frequency, books owned number, university atmosphere, university location, university facility, and lecturer ability). The population was taken by 96 public respondents from state and private universities. The required data was primary data with questionnaire data collection method. The analysis technique used kai squared. The results of the study indicated that(1) there were any differences of student learning motivation(doing assignments frequency, group learning frequency, the library frequency, books owned number, university atmosphere, university location, and university facility) between the state and private universities (2) there were no any differences of student learning motivation (learning frequency, lecture frequency, and lecture ability) between the state and private universities.
Factors Affecting Proﬁt Distribution Management in Sharia Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , . Hendrawati , Putra Herry Eka
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Effectiveness of Third Party Funds and Risk of Financing on Distribution Management Proﬁt in Islamic Banks in Indonesia in 2013-2017. The strategy used is associative causal. This type of research is quantitative. The data of this study are secondary. The population of this study is Islamic banks in Indonesia that have been ofﬁcially registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from 2013 to 2017. The research sample is determined by purposive sampling method, so that the number of samples, there are 10 Islamic banks. The data collection technique used is the documentation obtained through the from each bank sample. The research method used is multiple regression analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test and hypothesis test. The data processing tool used is Eviews 9.0 software with panel data regression method. The results of this study are (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio has an effect on Proﬁt Distribution Management, (2) Effectiveness of Third Party Funds does not affect the Distribution ManagementProﬁt,(3)FinancingRiskhasaneffectonProﬁtDistributionManagement.
Analysis Factors of Y Generation Job Satisfaction at BCA Bank Bogor
Authors: Oktariani Dwi , . Sutanti , . Hasanah
Published: October 2019

According to statistical data, the number of productive ages in Indonesia (15-60 years) reached 166.06 million. This means that 50% of Indonesia’s population is of productive age. That age is the age that can still actively work and carry out productive activities. Of the population of productive age, the dominating age group is aged 15-39 years with a total of around 84.75 million of the total population of Indonesia which is 258 million. This means that around 32% of Indonesia’s population is productive age which is Y generation or millenials. Revealed from Sociolab’s research, most millenials are not highly committed workers based on a feeling and a relationship of loyalty to the company where he works button value,brand and feedback.For this reason,Millenials are not workers who like to staying stagnant company and often donot promise rapid development. Y-generation likes high salaries, ﬂexible working hours, and demands career development in short time.For that,they willnot hesitate to leave the company only in less than 1 year and change to other jobs. The generation born based on the development of the digital era tends to have a low level of satisfaction if it is related to its commitment to continue working in one company. The way of thinking of this generation seems selﬁsh. This has effected in the banking industry hiring employees many times and often the inﬂux of employees, especially Y generation, in the banking industry. Therefore,further research is needed to see what are the factors and reasons why Y generation willing to and stay in one company as long as he works for a long time. So we need to analysis in what is job satisfaction factors are usually taken into consideration for Y generation to continue working in the banking industry, especially at BCA Bank. This study has three research objectives: (1) to identiﬁed the characteristics from Y generation in BCA Bank employee; (2) to analyze the satisfaction job factors from Y generationat BCA Bank; (3) to analyze what job satisfaction factor that has dominant impact fromYgeneration and so Y generation have high satisfaction job while working attheBank.Sothattheauthorcandeterminewhichfactorsthathavedominantimpact to satisfaction job from Y generation at BCA Bank.The method that used is descriptive qualitative, quantitative methods and simulation using multiple linear regression and using SPSS for windows. The main factors that inﬂuence are age, gender, last education, salaries of employees.
The Effect of Word of Mouth Communication and Price on Decision to Visit Bintaro Jaya Xchange Mall, South Tangerang
Authors: Prakoso Fajar Adi , Ramadhan Zulﬁkar
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the inﬂuence of word of mouth and price together on decisions visit to Bintaro Jaya Xchange mall..The samples consist of one hundred and ﬁfty respondents. Test the coefﬁcient of Determination (R2), Simultaneous Signiﬁcant Test (F Test), and Signiﬁcance Individual Parameters Test (t statistic test) used to the hypothesistest.Theresultsshowthat1).Thereistheinﬂuencebetweenwordofmouth on consumer visit decision with t
Crowd Funding: - As Emerging Method to Finance Startup in India
Authors: Sami Lamaan
Published: October 2019

Finance is the basic factor which decides the existence and growth of a new startup. Crowd funding is rapid growing way of raising ﬁnance in India and that day is not so far when it will be abide with legal laws and regulations.Crowdfunding is similar to the stock exchange where fund is raised from public through online mode but it is legally not authorized as stock exchange is. In India untapped market available for crowd funding and the need is to make it legal and streamline. In this paper I will discuss the process of crowdfunding,differentplatformsandlegalstatusofcrowdfundinginIndia.
Exploring the Potential of Financial Technology (E-Money) in Akad Wadiah at Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah
Authors: . Amrizal , Effendi Yusri
Published: October 2019

IndigitaleraE-money becomes a growing trend because it provides many advantages and facilities, but then the question is who will be beneﬁtted from the use of e-money. TheaimofthisresearchistoknowhowbigthepotentialofE-moneyinMuhammadiyah by using SWOT analysis. This research uses descriptive approach to explore the opportunity of the Muhammadiyah community who use E money as the tool of payment transaction by using akad wadiah. The Muhammadiyah community association is considered as population because it is the largest and the the oldest organization in Indonesia. This research proves that Muhammadiyah has a very big potential in the use of e-money. Based on SWOT analysis, the opportunities to use E-money in Muhammadiyah community is explained as follows:
Strength: Muhammadiyah has very large community in Indonesia that reach remote areas. Muhammadiyah has a huge resources, which is very potential because it can use good cash management to utilize the funds based on high-end information technology with clear vision and mission.
Weakness: A very big organization is usually slow in decision-making if any decision made by central organizing committee cannot force all the members to obey it.
Opportunities: Muhammadiyah as a modern Islamic movement is well-known in Indonesia. The opportunities to make agreement with other instances is very widelyopen. The public trust and expectation towards Muhammadiyah community is very high.Muhammdiyah has commitment, consistency and independency in its movement.
Threat: difﬁculties in communication with remote area network.
Social Media and Radio Broadcasting Integration to Expand the Market of I-Radio Jakarta
Authors: Asni Gani Nur , Maulianza Medo , Rifat Adi Mulya Mohamad
Published: October 2019

ThisResearchObjectiveistoﬁndouttheuseofsocialmediainbroadcastingprograms on I-Radio Jakarta to expand the market or audience reach. RESEARCH METHODS by using qualitative approaches and conducting observations and looking for internal data and conducting interviews with relevant speakers. This study uses Philip Kotler’s marketing concept approach (segmenting, targeting and positioning) to explain the use of social media platforms, enable to broaden the reach of listeners, and reinforce the position of I-Radio as a radio that only plays Indonesian songs.
The Effect of Liquidity, Proﬁtability and Size Ratios on Capital Structure and Implications for the Value of Manufacturing Industry Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: . Riyanti , . Darto
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the company’s Liquidity, Proﬁtability, Size Ratio on Capital Structure and its implications on the value of the company in Manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study population was 8 manufacturing companies in LQ45 registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Determination of the sample using nonprobability sampling technique that is purposive sampling obtained as many as 5 companies registered in the period 2012-2016. The analytical method used is path analysis with the trimming model. The results showed that current ratio (CR) has a direct effect on debt to equaty ratio (DER), return on asset (ROA) has a direct effect on debt to equaty ratio (DER), Size does not affect debt to equaty ratio (DER), current ratio (CR) does not directly affect earning per share, return on asset (ROA) directly affects earning per share (EPS), debt to equaty ratio (DER) direct effect on earning per share (EPS), current ratio (CR) indirect effect on earning per share (EPS) through debt to equaty ratio (DER) and return on asset(ROA)in direct effect on earning per share(EPS)through debt to equity ratio(DER).
Disclosure of Social Responsibility, Proﬁtability to Improve the Company Value
Authors: Suryani Arna , Paramita Sari Amilia , . Atikah
Published: October 2019

Thisstudyaimstoexamineandanalyzetheeffectofsocialresponsibilitydisclosureand proﬁtabilityonﬁrmvalue.Disclosureofsocialresponsibilityismeasuredinaccordance with the concept of sustainability development in sustainability report which is based on the Global Reporting Initiative standard. Proﬁtability is measured using return on investment and company value is measured based on stock prices. The object of this research is state-owned banks that are listed on the stock exchange. The sample was chosen based on purposive sampling conducted during 5 years of observation, namely 2014-2018, and selected as many as 4 samples of state-owned banks with 20 observations. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with descriptive quantitative analysis method.Tests on research variables are carried out using multiple linear regression analysis by performing statistical tests of classical assumptions and hypothesistestingFandt.Theresultsofthestudyprovethatsimultaneouslycorporate social responsibility(CSR)and return on investment(ROI)haveapositiveandsigniﬁcant effect on stock prices with a large inﬂuence of 67.5%. Partially social responsibility disclosures do not have a signiﬁcant effect on stock prices but provide a positive direction of inﬂuence of 0.061. This shows that disclosure of social responsibility has a relationship in line with stock prices. While return on investment has a positive effect of 1.667 and is signiﬁcant for stock prices.The results of the study prove that simultaneously corporate social responsibility (CSR) and return on investment (ROI) have a positive and signiﬁcant effect on stock prices with a large inﬂuence of 67.5%. Partially social responsibility disclosures do not have a signiﬁcant effect on stock prices but provide a positive direction of inﬂuence of 0.061. This shows that disclosure of social responsibility has a relationship in line with stock prices. While return on investment has a positive effect of 1.667 and is signiﬁcant for stock prices.
The Effect of Packaging and Price on the Chatime Drink Purchase Decision (Case Study in Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Lailla Nor , Hananto Joko
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to examine the effect of packaging and prices that inﬂuence the purchase decision of chatime drinks in South Tangerang. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The study population consisted of consumers from students in South Tangerang, while the number of samples was 96 respondents. Sample selection is done by using random sampling techniques Data analysis techniques used in this study using SPSS 2.3 tools. the results of the study prove that packaging and prices inﬂuence the decision to purchase chatime drinks.
REKONSTRUKSI INTEGRALISTIK INSTRUMEN MATA UANG BERBASIS SYARIAH (DIGITAL GOLD CURRENCY)
Authors: Faisal Agus , Wahid Ahmad Nur , Yuliani Irma
Published: October 2019

Digital currency is the result of the evolution of the medium of exchange that continues to develop from time to time among the people. Changes in payment instruments from traditional systems to digital systems are expected to have a positive impact on payment traffic both in terms of speed, ease and security for the community. The DGC (Digital Gold Currency) study was explored in more depth using qualitative descriptive methods and the application of integralistic technology reconstruction. Narrative analysis starts from the study of the history of the development of currency types to the use of digital currencies, the advantages and benefits for the economy in general. Furthermore, the reconstruction of integralistic technology for the formation of DGC (Digital Gold Currency) was carried out by combining three concepts, including: first, the use of currency technology (digital money) can provide convenience and security for the community, second, the use of gold as a currency standard due to the stability of its value and its existence is universally recognized, Third, the application of Islamic values in the formation of currency (shari'ate money) by returning the function of money in accordance with Islamic sharia.
Beyond Medication Adherence: The Role of Patients’ Beliefs and Life Context in Blood Pressure Control
Authors: Kressin Nancy R. , Elwy A. Rani , Glickman Mark , Orner Michelle B. , Fix Gemmae M. , Borzecki Ann M. , Katz Lois A. , Cortés Dharma E. , Cohn Ellen S. , Barker Anna , Bokhour Barbara G.
Published: October 2019

Objectives: Despite numerous interven­tions to address adherence to antihyperten­sive medications, continued high rates of uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) suggest a need to better understand patient factors beyond adherence associated with BP con­trol. We examined how patients’ BP-related beliefs, and aspects of life context affect BP control, beyond medication adherence.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional telephone survey of primary care patients with hypertension between 2010 and 2011 (N=103; 93 had complete data on all variables and were included in the regression analyses). We assessed patient so­ciodemographics (including race/ethnicity), medication adherence, BP-related beliefs, aspects of life context, and used clinical BP assessments.Results: Regression models including sociodemographics, medication adherence, and either beliefs or context consistently predicted BP control. Adding context after beliefs added no predictive value while adding beliefs after context significantly predicted BP control.Conclusion: Including patients’ BP beliefs after context had the strongest effects on BP control.Practice Implications: Results suggest that when clinicians must choose a dimen­sion on which to intervene, focusing on beliefs would be the most fruitful approach to effecting change in BP control.Ethn Dis. 2019;29(4):567-576; doi:10.18865/ ed.29.4.567
Commentary: Engaging African Immigrants in Research – Experiences and Lessons from the Field
Authors: Commodore-Mensah Yvonne , Turkson-Ocran Ruth-Alma , Nmezi Nwakaego A. , Nkimbeng Manka , Cudjoe Joycelyn , Mensah Danielle S. , York Sarah , Mossburg Sarah , Patel Nishit , Adu Eunice , Cortez Justine , Mbaka-Mouyeme Francoise , Mwinnyaa George , Dennison-Himmelfarb Cheryl , Cooper Lisa A.
Published: October 2019

Global migration from Africa to more economically developed regions such as the United States, Europe, the Middle East, and Australia has reached unprecedented rates in the past five decades. The size of the African immigrant population in the United States has roughly doubled every decade since 1970. However, research has not kept up with the growing size of this vulnerable population. Data from African immigrants have not traditionally been reported sepa­rately from Blacks/African Americans. There is growing interest in increasing the partici­pation of African immigrants in research to understand their unique health needs and the full spectrum of factors impacting their health, ranging from racial, social, environ­mental, and behavioral factors, to individual biological and genetic factors which may also inform health challenges. This line of inquiry may also inform our understanding of health disparities among their African American counterparts. However, little is known about effective community engage­ment and recruitment strategies that may increase the participation of this popula­tion in research studies. The purpose of this commentary is to: 1) describe lessons learned from our experiences engaging Afri­can immigrants in research in the Baltimore, Washington, DC, and Atlanta metropolitan areas; 2) discuss strategies for successful re­cruitment; and 3) consider future directions of research and opportunities to translate research findings into health policy for this population. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(4):617-622; doi:10.18865/ed.29.4.617
EFFECTS OF RESPONDING TO A NAME AND GROUP CALL ON PRESCHOOLERS' COMPLIANCE
Authors: Beaulieu Lauren , Hanley Gregory P. , Roberson Aleasha A.
Published: October 2019

We assessed teacher—child relations with respect to children's name calls, instructions, and compliance in a preschool classroom. The most frequent consequence to a child's name being called was the provision of instructions. We also observed a higher probability of compliance when children attended to a name call. Next, we evaluated the effects of teaching preschoolers to attend to their names and a group call on their compliance with typical instructions. We used a multiple baseline design across subjects and a control‐group design to evaluate whether gains in compliance were a function of treatment or routine experience in preschool. Results showed that compliance increased as a function of teaching precursors for all children in the experimental group, and the effects on compliance were maintained despite a reduction of the occurrence of precursors. Moreover, it appeared that precursor teaching, not routine preschool experience, was responsible for the changes in compliance.
NONCONTINGENT REINFORCEMENT: A FURTHER EXAMINATION OF SCHEDULE EFFECTS DURING TREATMENT
Authors: Wallace Michele D. , Iwata Brian A. , Hanley Gregory P. , Thompson Rachel H. , Roscoe Eileen M.
Published: October 2019

We conducted 2 studies to determine whether dense and thin NCR schedules exert different influences over behavior and whether these influences change as dense schedules are thinned. In Study 1, we observed that thin as well as dense NCR schedules effectively decreased problem behavior exhibited by 3 individuals. In Study 2, we compared the effects of 2 NCR schedules in multielement designs, one with and the other without an extinction (EXT) component, while both schedules were thinned. Problem behavior remained low as the NCR schedule with EXT was thinned, but either (a) did not decrease initially or (b) subsequently increased as the NCR schedule without EXT was thinned. These results suggest that dense schedules of NCR decrease behavior by altering its motivating operation but that extinction occurs as the NCR schedule is thinned. The benefits and limitations of using dense or thin NCR schedules are discussed.
A FURTHER EVALUATION OF PICTURE PROMPTS DURING AUDITORY‐VISUAL CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATION TRAINING
Authors: Carp Charlotte L. , Peterson Sean P. , Arkel Amber J. , Petursdottir Anna I. , Ingvarsson Einar T.
Published: October 2019

This study was a systematic replication and extension of Fisher, Kodak, and Moore (2007), in which a picture prompt embedded into a least‐to‐most prompting sequence facilitated acquisition of auditory‐visual conditional discriminations. Participants were 4 children who had been diagnosed with autism; 2 had limited prior receptive skills, and 2 had more advanced receptive skills. We used a balanced design to compare the effects of picture prompts, pointing prompts, and either trial‐and‐error learning or a no‐reinforcement condition. In addition, we assessed the emergence of vocal tacts for the 2 participants who had prior tact repertoires. Picture prompts enhanced acquisition for all participants, but there were no differential effects on tact emergence. The results support a generality of the effect reported by Fisher et al. and suggest that a variety of learners may benefit from the incorporation of picture prompts into auditory‐visual conditional discrimination training.
MULTIPLE‐RESPONDENT ANECDOTAL ASSESSMENTS: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERRATER AGREEMENT AND CORRESPONDENCE WITH ANALOGUE ASSESSMENT OUTCOMES
Authors: Smith Carla M. , Smith Richard G. , Dracobly Joseph D. , Pace Amy Peterson
Published: October 2019

We evaluated interrater agreement across multiple respondents on anecdotal assessments and compared cases in which agreement was obtained with outcomes of functional analyses. Experiment 1 evaluated agreement among multiple respondents on the function of problem behavior for 27 individuals across 42 target behaviors using the Motivation Assessment Scale (MAS) and the Questions about Behavioral Function (QABF). Results showed that at least 4 of 5 respondents agreed on the primary maintaining consequence for 52% (22 of 42) of target behaviors with the MAS and 57% (24 of 42) with the QABF. Experiment 2 examined correspondence between the anecdotal assessment results and functional analysis results for 7 individuals for whom at least 4 of 5 respondents showed agreement in Experiment 1. Correspondence with functional analysis results was observed in 6 of 7 cases with the QABF and in 4 of 7 cases with the MAS. Implications of these outcomes for the utility of anecdotal assessments are discussed.
TEACHING CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER TO MAND FOR INFORMATION USING “WHICH?”
Authors: Marion Carole , Martin Garry L. , Yu C. T. , Buhler Charissa , Kerr Danni , Claeys Amanda
Published: October 2019

We examined a procedure consisting of a preference assessment, prompting, contrived conditioned establishing operations, and consequences for correct and incorrect responses for teaching children with autism to mand “which?” We used a modified multiple baseline design across 3 participants. All the children learned to mand “which?” Generalization occurred to the natural environment, to a novel activity, and to a novel container; the results were maintained over time.
ASSESSING AND INCREASING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Van Camp Carole M. , Hayes Lynda B.
Published: October 2019

Increasing physical activity is a crucial component of any comprehensive approach to combat the growing obesity epidemic. This review summarizes recent behavioral research on the measurement of physical activity and interventions aimed at increasing physical activity and provides directions for future research.
Diferencias en los valores de las dimensiones del burnout en educadores con y sin síntomas o problemas de salud
Authors: Menghi María Soledad , Rodriguez Lucas M. , Oñate Maria E.
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue observar si existen diferencias en los valores de las dimensiones del burnout entre quienes han experimentado síntomas o problemas de salud en el último año y quienes no, en una muestra de 223 maestros que trabajan en instituciones educativas (nivel primario). Los participantes completaron el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), en su versión para educadores y una encuesta ad hoc. Se realizó una prueba t para muestras independientes con la finalidad de observar si ambos grupos de docentes difieren significativamente en los valores obtenidos en las dimensiones del MBI (agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y falta de realización personal). La prueba t mostró diferencias significativas entre los grupos de educadores, precisamente en las dimensiones de agotamiento emocional y la despersonalización, con valores más altos en el grupo de maestros que manifestaron sufrir síntomas o problemas de salud en los últimos 12 meses.
Rasgos de personalidad predictores del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo en profesores mexicanos
Authors: Villaverde Diego , Unda Sara , Escotto Eduardo A. , Flores Rosa
Published: October 2019

El objetivo fue determinar el valor predictivo de los rasgos de personalidad según el modelo de los Cinco Factores Mexicanos de la Personalidad en el Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo y sus dimensiones desde el modelo del Gil-Monte. Participaron 375 profesores de educación básica de la Ciudad de México, el muestreo fue no probabilístico intencional con diseño transversal y correlacional. Se utilizó el Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo y la Escala de los Cinco Factores Mexicanos de Personalidad. Para analizar se utilizó la Prueba de correlación de Pearson, y un modelo de regresión lineal por pasos. A excepción de Control Emocional e Ilusión en Trabajo (r2=.087; p>0.05), los resultados encontraron correlaciones significativas de los 5FM y el SQT, negativas en el caso de rasgos de personalidad y Desgaste Psíquico, Indolencia, y Culpa, positivas entre 5FM e Ilusión por el Trabajo. El modelo de regresión lineal múltiple incluyó como predictores del SQT a Sociabilidad Expresiva, Organización y Aceptabilidad (F= 39.8, β=-.197*). Se concluye que en la población de docentes estos son los rasgos de personalidad asociados al síndrome, pero tienen un papel flexible en el desarrollo del SQT. Los resultados coinciden con otros estudios. Se sugiere para investigaciones posteriores evaluar el de papel modulador de estos rasgos con Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial como antecedente.
Factores psico-socio-ambientales asociados al estrés laboral en profesores chilenos del ámbito rural y urbano
Authors: Rubio-González Juan , Andrade Daigre Paula , Fravega Araneda Gabriela , Macalusso Salgado Soledad , Soto Sandoval Andrés
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue indagar acerca de las percepciones que tienen los profesores de colegios urbanos y rurales sobre los factores psico-socio-ambientales desencadenantes del estrés laboral docente. Considerando un enfoque cualitativo fenomenológico, con alcance exploratorio, se utiliza un diseño de estudio de casos con docentes de la localidad de Collipulli, sur de Chile, con técnica de Grupo de Discusión para recabar datos, y análisis de contenido de los mismos, del que se desprende que los profesores tienden a percibir que factores ambientales tales como liderazgos deficientes, roles docentes desconfigurados, agobio laboral, sumado a aulas sobrepobladas,  alumnos desmotivados, y desvinculación de los padres de su rol educativo, serían las principales amenazas para su salud mental. Se discute sobre los recursos psicológicos, estilos de afrontamiento y percepción del contexto que presentan los profesores del estudio.
Tecnoestrés docente y percepción de la calidad de servicio en una universidad privada de Lima
Authors: Alcas Zapata Noel , Alarcón Diaz Henry Hugo , Venturo Orbegoso Carlos Oswaldo , Alarcón Diaz Mitchell Alberto , Fuentes Esparrell Juan Antonio , López Echevarria Tatiana Isabel
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la asociación existente entre el tecnoestrés docente y la percepción de la calidad de servicio al interior de una universidad peruana. Las perturbaciones psicofisiológicas que podrían estar provocando los medios tecnológicos al entrar en contacto con los trabajadores son analizadas como parte del impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en los espacios laborales. En tal sentido, se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa y no experimental en la que se recolectaron datos mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos: el Cuestionario Red (2004) el cual contiene 16 ítems vinculado al tecnoestrés y el Modelo ServQual con 22 ítems el cual midió la percepción de la calidad de servicio. Ambos instrumentos pasaron la prueba de confiabilidad a través del coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach obteniendo un valor de ,891 y ,911, respectivamente. A través de un muestreo probabilístico se consideró como muestra a 154 docentes. Para el análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial, se generaron tablas de contingencia, utilizando el estadístico de prueba Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson, a partir del cual se concluye que existe asociación entre el Tecnoestrés docente y la percepción de la calidad de servicio (X2 (6) = 85,731 y la Sig. Asintótica (bilateral) o p_valor = 0.000 < 0.05). Asimismo, se concluye que existe asociación entre el Tecnoestrés docente y las percepciones de cada de las dimensiones teóricas de la calidad de servicio: elementos tangibles (X2 (6) = 112,055 y la Sig. Asintótica (bilateral) o p_valor = 0.000 < 0.05), fiabilidad (X2 (6) = 63,859 y la Sig. Asintótica (bilateral) o p_valor = 0.000 < 0.05), capacidad de respuesta (X2 (6) = 35,580 y la Sig. Asintótica (bilateral) o p_valor = 0.000 < 0.05),  seguridad (X2 (6) = 42,838 y la Sig. Asintótica (bilateral) o p_valor = 0.000 < 0,05) y la empatía (X2 (6) = 23,633, con seis grados de libertad (6) y la Sig. Asintótica (bilateral) o p_valor = 0.000 < 0.05).
Identification of Students Misconception Using Two-Tier Diagnostic Test Completed with Certainty of Response Index (CRI) on Topic Partial Salt Hydrolysis
Authors: Putro Tomas Istantyo , Ariani Sri Retno Dwi , Yamtinah Sri
Published: October 2019

This study’s aim was to find misconception pattern on partial salt hydrolysis on eleventh grade student science major at SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. Misconception was identified using two-tier diagnostic test completed with CRI supported by observation on learning process also interview. Two-tier diagnostic test composed of 16 questions. The approach of this study was qualitative description which was held in February-June 2018. The subject of this study were the eleventh grade students class IPA 1 and IPA 4 as many as 72 students. According to the result showed that there was misconception on almost every concept’s part. Based on the student answer analysis result shows if the pH, relative atomic mass, and volume were known student were having biggest misconception on counting salt’s mass are, 75%. The reason of misconception that occurs on partial salt hydrolysis is come from the student it self that is student’s uncomplete reasoning pattern.
College Students and SNAP: The New Face of Food Insecurity in the United States
Authors: Freudenberg Nicholas , Goldrick-Rab Sara , Poppendieck Janet
Published: October 2019

Over the last decade, multiple studies of food insecurity among college students have found rates from 20% to more than 50%, considerably higher than the 12% rate for the entire US population.

Reasons for higher rates of food insecurity among college students include a growing population of low-income college students, high college costs and insufficient financial aid, more financial hardship among many low- and moderate-income families, a weak labor market for part-time workers, declining per capita college resources, and Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) policies that specifically exclude many college students from participation.

This essay reviews the causes and consequences of food insecurity on campus, explores reasons for the low SNAP participation rate, and describes how campuses have responded to food insecurity. It summarizes federal, state, and local changes in SNAP policies that can facilitate college student participation and retention and suggests strategies for more robust and effective university responses to food insecurity, including SNAP enrollment campaigns, a stronger role for campus food services, and a redefinition of the goals and purposes of campus food pantries.
Importance of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in Rural America
Authors: Harnack Lisa , Valluri Sruthi , French Simone A.
Published: October 2019

There is great interest in reshaping the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) so that it better supports family nutrition, and an array of program changes have been proposed.

We note the importance of considering the unique needs of rural SNAP participants when considering and implementing these changes. We also describe the SNAP-related needs and challenges unique to rural SNAP participants, and through this lens we discuss changes to SNAP that have been proposed and special considerations related to each. The special considerations we identified include allowing canned, frozen, and dried fruits and vegetables as eligible items in financial incentive programs in rural areas; changing direct education programming to address transportation-related barriers many rural families face in attending in-person classes; and supporting rigorous research to evaluate the potential benefits and unintended consequences of proposed program changes for which scant high-quality evaluation data exist.

Evaluation studies should include rural SNAP participants so that effects in this important population group are known.
Desempenho de Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) suplementada com vitamina E.
Authors: Navarro R. D. , Ferreira W. M. , Ribeiro Filho O. P. , Veloso D. P. , Fontes D. O. , Silva R. F.
Published: October 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar a suplementação de Vitamina E no desempenho e qualidade de carcaça de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Os experimentos foram conduzidos no ranário experimental do Departamento de Biologia Animal, UFV, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil, no período de 09/01/2005 a 25/04/2005, totalizando 106 dias. Foram utilizadas 400 pós larvas revertidas (Oreochromis niloticus) em um experimento com um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com cinco tratamentos (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 mg/kg de vitamina E monofosfato) numa ração isoproteíca 36% de PB e isocalórica 3600 kcal de ED/kg com quatro repetições. Não se observou efeito significativo para peso final, para ganho de peso total, para ganho de peso diário dos animais, para taxa de eficiência protéica e para taxa de sobrevivência. Para o índice viscerosso-mático houve diferença significativa para o tratamento sem suplementação, com 100 mg e com 150 mg/kg desta vitamina. Para o ácido graxo oléico (C18:1) a utilização do tratamento sem vitamina E foi significamente maior em relação aos outros tratamentos. O ácido graxo eicosapen-taenóico EPA (C20:5w3) foi estatisticamente significativo para o tratamento sem suplementação de vitamina E. O ácido graxo linoléico (C18:2w6), ácido graxo g-linolênico (C18:3w6), ácido graxo a-linoléico (C18:3w3) e ácido graxo araquidônico (C20:4w6) aumentaram de forma quadrática até o nível estimado de 110 mg, 111 mg, 113 mg e 140 mg de vitamina E por kg de ração, respectivamente.