bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compound odontome
Authors: Divya VC , Backiyalakshmi A.
Published: January 2024

Odontomas are developmental anomalies resulting from the growth of completely differentiated epithelial and mesenchymal cells that give rise to functional ameloblast and odontoblast. During odontoma development, enamel and dentin can be deposited in such a way that the resulting structures show anatomically similar to normal teeth structures. odontomes were classified according to their developmental origin as epithelial, composite (epithelial and mesodermal), and connective tissues. According to the WHO classification, odontomes can be divided into three groups such as complex, compound, and ameloblastic fibro-odontomes. Compound odontomas commonly occur in the incisor-canine region of the maxilla and complex odontomas are frequently located in the premolar and molar region of both jaws.
Hacia el empleo verde en Perú: ejemplos del potencial de las inversiones en sostenibilidad para creación de empleo equitativo e inclusivo
Authors: Serrate Liliana , Iturriza Ana , Urquidi Manuel
Published: January 2024

Como respuesta al urgente desafío del cambio climático, numerosos países y organizaciones internacionales están asumiendo compromisos decididos para descarbonizar sus economías, trazando metas y estrategias concretas. Estos compromisos, conocidos como las Contribuciones Determinadas a Nivel Nacional (CDN o NDCs en inglés), representan un peso significativo para los países en su compromiso de cumplir con las metas estipuladas. En este informe, se lleva a cabo un análisis del impacto en el empleo en tres sectores económicos específicos, destacando el potencial considerable de generación de empleos verdes en los sectores de energía, turismo y agricultura en el Perú. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan valiosas perspectivas para los responsables de políticas públicas, empresas y demás partes interesadas que buscan impulsar una transición justa hacia una economía más respetuosa con el medio ambiente y equitativa desde una perspectiva social.
Seemingly irrelevant factors and willingness to block polluting investments
Authors: Ajzenman Nicolás , Balza Lenin , Bejarano Hernan , De Los Rios Camilo , Gómez Parra Nicolás
Published: January 2024

Using an online multi-country video-vignette survey experiment, we measure bias against extractive industries and foreign firms in individuals perceptions and preferences related to industrial projects with potential economic benefits and environmental costs. Individuals face a hypothetical industrial investment project with a randomly assigned implementing firm, which varies in one or two dimensions: nationality (foreign or national), and industrial sector (extractive or generic). We elicit several incentivized and non-incentivized measures of acceptance of hypothetical investments. We find a precisely estimated null effect on willingness to pay to block the projects across experimental treatments: respondents express similar reactions to the same information independently of the firms origin or industrial sector.
A responsabilidade civil extracontratual na Colômbia por violação de direitos autorais: danos, prejuízos e quantificação
Authors: Peña Cuellar Diana Marcela , Velandia-Canosa Eduardo Andrés , Vidal-Lasso Astrid Daniela
Published: January 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo estudar a tipologia de prejuízos causados devido à violação de direitos autorais na Colômbia. A pesquisa foi conduzida sob uma metodologia com foco qualitativo e descritivo, e também foi realizada uma análise dedutiva de fontes legais, jurisprudenciais e doutrinárias. Como resultado, concluiu-se que o dano consiste na violação do direito de exclusividade detido pelo titular, cuja consequência é o prejuízo, que pode ser de natureza imaterial, material ou de perda de oportunidade, e que, de acordo com cada tipologia, seu quantum será determinado.
Kaderî-Mürciî Olarak Tanımlanan Şahıslar ve Mezhebî Aidiyet Problemleri
Authors: ALİBEKİROĞLU Fatmanur
Published: January 2024

Mezhebî eğilimler arasındaki etkileşim örneklerinden biri olarak Kaderî-Mürciî şahıslar, fırak geleneğinde Mürcie ya da Mu'tezile içerisinde zikredilen, her iki eğilimin temel fikirlerinden bir kısmını bir arada benimseyen şahıslardır. Mu'tezile içerisindeki durumları ise “beş esasa” muhalif olma gerekçesiyle bazı yazarlar tarafından reddedilirken, bu muhalefet Mu'tezilî tabakatlarda zikredilmelerine engel olmamıştır. Bu sebeple mezhepler tarihi geleneğinde söz konusu şahıslar için farklı tanımlamalar ve muhtelif tasnif çabaları mevcut olmuştur. Fakat bu tasnif gayretleri bazı sorunlara sebebiyet vermiştir. Bunun yanında Mu'tezile içerisindeki konumları da onlara Mu'tezilî tabakalarda yer veren yazarlar nezdinde dahi olumlu bir şekilde tasvir edilmemiş, irca fikrinden ötürü onlar için dışlayıcı bir tavır sergilenmiştir.
Mobilidades comunicativas, virtuais e imaginativas: uma nova forma de experienciar a atividade turística?
Authors: Da Silva Danielli Nogueira Alves , Souza Ivanise Borges , Cesário Marilia Ferreira Paes , Perinotto André Riani Costa
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo possui como objetivo analisar imagens da rede social  Instagram compartilhadas entre dezembro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022 e que incluem o uso da hashtag #descubra associada aos estados brasileiros do Espírito Santo (Sudeste), Pernambuco e Piauí (Nordeste), buscando identificar mudanças na maneira de experienciar as viagens. O período em questão, além de marcado pelo verão e pelas férias escolares, foi a primeira alta temporada após o início da vacinação contra a COVID-19 e relaxamento das medidas de isolamento/afastamento social. Para realização do estudo foi utilizado o método da netnografia e foram definidas três hashtags compartilhadas pelos estados mencionados. O arcabouço teórico se fundamenta no paradigma das mobilidades de John Urry (1946–2016) e na economia da experiência de Pine e Gilmore (1998). Os conceitos de mobilidades comunicativas, virtuais e imaginativas são utilizados para a leitura dos símbolos e performances de corpos, objetos, imagens e ideias representadas nas imagens turísticas e na própria ação de compartilhamento de imagens indexadas, fazendo uma leitura do momento e de como a experiência turística transformou-se. Foi percebido que as imagens turísticas expressam mais sobre o comportamento dos indivíduos e suas performances do que sobre a própria paisagem do primeiro plano. Elas comunicam para além de seu enquadramento, sobre os corpos e lugares que são focalizados e os que estão fora do foco, ou desfocados. As redes sociais e seu imperativo sobre o comportamento das pessoas desvelam também sobre a mobilidade e/ou imobilidade dos lugares e todos os outros elementos que o compõem.
Turismo gastronômico sem uma culinária nacional: O caso dos Emirados Árabes Unidos
Authors: Martín Eloísa
Published: January 2024

Os Emirados Árabes Unidos têm investido fortemente em turismo, o que inclui o turismo gastronômico, como estratégia de diversificar sua economia. No entanto, não se evidencia um esforço semelhante para constituir uma culinária nacional, que poderia agregar a dimensão do patrimônio ao turismo gastronômico. Nesse artigo vou analisar os desafios na invenção de uma culinária nacional emirati discutindo três teorias, levantadas por chefs profissionais da área. As teorias apontam ora para  a falta de variedade e ou quantidade de ingredientes vernáculos; ora para a ausência de chefs emiratis, que limitaria a “verdadeira” comida emirati ao espaço doméstico; ou, ainda, para as “caraterísticas culturais” da comida emirati que impediriam adaptá-la aos padrões da gastronomia internacional. Para os chefs, no momento, a única saída para que comida emirati seja apreciada pelos turistas seria transformá-la através da fusão.
Editorial
Authors: Loureiro Felipe
Published: January 2024

Editorial
A Wegner's Granulomatosis Risk Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Malak Jaleh Shoshtarian , Alsaeidi Samira , Asgari Fatemeh Haji Ali , Khedmatkon Fahimeh
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Prediction of Wegener's granulomatosis diagnosis and relapse is a complex process. In this study, we applied machine learning algorithms to predict Wegener's granulomatosis relapse.
Methods: In this research, 189 patients admitted to Amiralam Hospital were studied and followed for approximately 2 years. Patient features included demographics, organ involvement, symptoms, and other clinical data. Different popular machine learning algorithms were applied for predicting Wegener's granulomatosis relapse, including Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost algorithms. The prediction model performance was measured for the different candidate prediction algorithms using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-measure. The selected prediction model performance was calculated based on different relapse rates and major relapse occurrence according to Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) fields.
Results: Applying different machine learning algorithms, the XGBoost algorithm performed the best. The results indicated that the prediction model's performance increased when calculating higher relapse rate possibilities. The XGBoost model had 82% accuracy while predicting more than one relapse rate and 92% accuracy in predicting more than twice the relapse rate. We also calculated the SHAP value for the prediction model. The results indicated that Cr, BVAS, lymphocyte percentage, vitamin D, nose involvement, alkaline phosphatase, diagnosis age, white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and initial nose presentation are the 10 most important features according to SHAP value.
Conclusion: In this study, we have developed Wegener's granulomatosis relapse prediction model using machine learning algorithms. We achieved reasonable precision and recall for early prediction and decision- making regarding Wegener's granulomatosis relapse.
Common Study Designs of Nutrition Clinical Trials: Review of the Basic Elements and the Pros and Cons
Authors: Mirmiran Parvin , Malmir Hanieh , Bahadoran Zahra
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Nutrition Clinical Trials (NCTs) are pivotal in establishing causal links between nutritional interventions and chronic diseases. This review comprehensively examines prevalent clinical trial designs, emphasizing their strengths and limitations. The goal is to provide insights into the selection and optimization of these designs for dietary intervention studies.
Methods: Various study designs in NCTs are explored, including quasi-experimental designs, double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials for nutrient/functional foods supplementation, community-based lifestyle interventions, pragmatic nutrition interventions, and field trial projects. The characteristics, advantages, and challenges of each design are discussed. Real examples are presented to illustrate how these designs can be tailored and optimized for dietary intervention studies.
Results: Parallel randomized clinical trials are acknowledged as the gold standard, despite requiring substantial sample sizes and having inherent limitations. Cross-over NCTs emerge as valuable for assessing temporary treatment effects while mitigating potential confounders and interpatient variability. However, they may not be suitable for acute diseases and progressive disorders, and attrition rates can be higher. Multi-arm randomized designs offer increased study power with a lower sample size but necessitate more intricate design, analysis, and result reporting.
Conclusion: In conclusion, each study design in NCTs comes with its set of strengths and limitations. The selection of an appropriate design should consider determinants and common considerations to provide robust evidence for establishing cause-and-effect associations or assessing the safety and efficacy of food products in nutrition research. This comprehensive understanding aids researchers in making informed choices when planning and conducting nutrition clinical trials.
Oral and maxillofacial complications of COVID-19 infection; a Review
Authors: Bolandparva Farzaneh , Tehrani Mona Mohajeri , Heydari Najmeh
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 virus is a group of viruses that cause disease in birds and mammals and currently has more than 398.572.320 infected and 5.770.578 victims worldwide. Common clinical symptoms are fever, headache, dyspnea, sore throat, dry cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea. On the other hand, the results of various studies related to oral and maxillofacial manifestations in patients with COVID-19 have reported contradictory results in different places, which shows the role of different geographical and individual factors in the occurrence of oral manifestations. The aim of the present study was to review the oral and maxillofacial manifestations in patients with or improved COVID-19 infection.
Materials and Methods: This study is a narrative review. In this study, research published in Pubmed, Google Scholar and Scopus databases has been reviewed by a review method and with a keyword search strategy.
Results: 4011 articles were found from the mentioned databases, and after deleting unrelated researches (3607 cases) and duplicate researches (358 cases), 46 articles remained for final review. Then, from this number, those research that were presented in the scientific conference and were in the form of abstracts or did not have a correct statistical population were excluded from the study (10 cases).
Conclusion: COVID-19 is a new and rapidly evolving disease, and many of its features, including its associated oral manifestations, are still under investigation. No agreement has yet been reached on the nature and classification of oral lesions in COVID-19 and their causal relationship to disease progression. This limitation is reflected in systematic reviews such as the present article. In addition, there is a significant shortage of high-quality studies on the prevalence of these oral manifestations and this limitation affects the prevalence estimates presented in this study.
Knowledge, attitude and practice toward using dental magnification
Authors: Fakhari Nooshin , Ayatollahi Fatemeh , Nodoushan Zahra Jafary , Rafiei Sahar Chokami , Sadat Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Dentistry is not only an evolving science but also an art with good eye-hand coordination. A variety of magnification devices are used in dentistry to increase the clarity and accuracy of examinations and surgeries. The purpose of this study is to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice toward using dental magnification among dental residents and dental professors.
Material and methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, all professors and residents were studied by census. A questionnaire was administered to the clinical faculty to assess three parameters: knowledge, attitudes and practice of magnification devices among dental residents and masters. The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts: demographic information, knowledge (11 questions), attitude (7 questions), and practice (4 questions). Data were analyzed by SPSS 23 statistical software and analyzed by T-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Chi-Square.
Main results: A total of 81 dentists completed the research questionnaire, of which 50 (61.7%) were male and 31 (38.3%) were female. Most dentists answered knowledge questions about depth and field of view changes with increasing magnification and the ability to adjust eye convergence under a microscope (74.1%). Also, the results of ANOVA statistical test did not show a significant difference between the scores of dentists' attitudes according to the field of specialization.
Conclusions: Although the skill of dentists was acceptable at using magnifying devices, they had little knowledge about the importance of this issue. The most important reasons were mentioned lack of access and high cost of using these devices.
Moral distress and moral courage among Iraqi nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hthelee Layth Hussein Hashim , Sadooghiasl Afsaneh , Kermanshahi Sima Mohammadkhan
Published: January 2024

In the years following its outbreak in 2019, COVID-19 changed the health-care system structures, the context of professional activity, and nurses’ moral performance. The present study aimed to examine the moral distress and moral courage of Iraqi nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted in 2021 on 168 nurses selected by convenience sampling methods. Data were collected by self-reported instruments including a demographic questionnaire, the Professional Moral Courage (PMC), and the Moral Distress Scale (MDS). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Spearman, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and SPSS version 22. Most nurses showed a moderate level of moral distress (98.80%) and a high level of moral courage (99.40%).The dimension of multiple values had the highest mean (12.45 ± 1.47) and endurance of threats had the lowest mean (9.15 ± 1.79). There was a statistically significant correlation between moral distress and moral courage (P = 0.007, r = - 0.2), and moral distress and the dimensions of endurance of threat (P < 0.001, r = - 0.26), going beyond compliance (P < 0.001, r = - 0.037), and moral goals (P < 0.001, r = - 0.173). A statistically significant relationship was also found between moral distress and work shift, position and gender (P < 0.05), and between moral courage and position (P < 0.05). We concluded that nurses need more organizational support in terms of protective facilities, job security and organizational incentives to be able to show ethical behaviors.
Evaluation of Health Sector in the 5-year Socioeconomic and Cultural Cevelopment Plans of Iran
Authors: Abbasian Hadi , Kebriaeizadeh Abbas , Toroski Mahdi , Zartab Saman
Published: January 2024

Background: Development is a mainstream that enhances the improvement and promotion of the socio-economic structure and system of a country. Maintaining and improving the level of community health is considered necessary for any action in the economic and social planning. Health has been one of the most basic human needs since its social life. Accordingly, the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the main upstream document, regards health as a "universal right" and obliges the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran to plan for the realization of this right.
Method: In this qualitative study, using the adaptive method and content analysis technique, each of Iranian six development plans approved after Islamic Revolution has investigated.
Results: Health played very limited roles in the first and second development plans. The mainstream health policy in the first and second plans was the development of public health through the development of healthcare centers. Sections related to the health sector were enhanced in the third development plan. The main orientation of this plan was to increase the efficiency and reform of health system structure. In the fourth and fifth development plans, health sector policies aimed at promoting justice in access to health services and improving fairness of financial contribution. The quantitative and qualitative development of health insurance and the implementation of stratification & referral system are the major goals of the sixth plan.
Conclusion: In the first three development plans, there is no comprehensive overview of the plan, and most of the articles have service aspects and have not promoted to the policy level. In the later development plans, the approach of the plan has changed, and it is aimed at achieving equity in access to health services and improving the fairness of financial contribution.
Cost Variation Analysis of Branded Generics Used for Initial Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension and Dyslipidemia in India: A Pharmacoeconomic Perspective
Authors: M Ijasul Haque
Published: January 2024

Background: Branded generics are off-patent medications with proprietary names which are bioequivalent to the innovator medications. Cardiovascular diseases, driven by diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, are major health concerns, where patient compliance is crucial for long-term management. This analysis investigates cost variations of first-line branded generics for these conditions in Indian primary care settings.
Methods: First-line medications preferred for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were identified through an online survey of prescribers. Data from 1mg.com, an Indian online pharmacy, was used to compile a list of available brands for each medication. The study compared the prices of the five most prescribed brands, the three lowest-cost and one highest-cost brand per medication, and calculated the percentage cost difference.
Results: First-line medications preferred for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in India include Metformin 500mg, Enalapril 5mg, Telmisartan 40mg, Amlodipine 5 mg, and Atorvastatin 20mg. The analysis reveals significant cost disparities among commonly prescribed brands, with Metformin, Enalapril, Telmisartan, and Atorvastatin being notably more expensive (up to 1177%) than lower-cost alternatives, potentially placing a financial burden on patients. Amlodipine, however, exhibits modest cost variation (26-113%), with commonly prescribed brands leaning toward lower-cost options.
Conclusion: Cost disparities among commonly prescribed brands could harm patient compliance and outcomes, emphasizing the need for cost-effective medication selection. This study offers crucial insights into cost variations in India's treatment of Type 2 Diabetes, Hypertension, and Dyslipidemia, underscoring the importance of cost awareness for improved patient compliance and healthcare system sustainability.
Condiciones socioeconómicas de la población restituida en Santa Paula, Montería-Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Ortega Otero Carmen Auxiliadora , Conde Berrocal Luis Alfonso , García Sandova Andrés Ramón
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta un análisis de las condiciones socioeconómicas que caracterizan a la población restituida de la emblemática hacienda Santa Paula, la cual perteneció al Clan Castaño, cabeza visible de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC). El estudio se estructuró en dos apartados: el primero, mediante una síntesis histórica, exhibe el contexto del conflicto armado interno en el departamento de Córdoba (Colombia), donde el accionar de los Grupos Armados Ilegales (GAI), irrumpen en el orden social, cometiendo todo tipo de vejámenes contra las comunidades; estas se ven obligadas a salir de sus predios, por hechos de despojo y desplazamiento. El segundo apartado describe el proceso que contempla el retorno legal de los pobladores a sus predios, con base a lo sustentado en la Ley 1448 de 2011. En Santa Paula, luego del posfallo, los restituidos se han adherido a entidades estatales para capacitarse en distintos proyectos socioeconómicos. Por tanto, el desarrollo de la investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de una escrutadora mirada a la información oficial de la Unidad de Restitución de Tierras (URT) Seccional Córdoba, a través de la revisión y análisis de sentencias, líneas de tiempo y cartografía social.
Experiencias en lactancia materna, vivencia desde la mujer que amamanta: estudio cualitativo
Authors: Acevedo-Bedoya Sindy Yurany , Londoño-Sierra Diana C. , Sterling-Villada Maria de los Angeles , Osorio-Posada Angelica , Garnica-Cardona Camila , Restrepo-Mesa Sandra L.
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: comprender las experiencias sobre la lactancia materna desde la perspectiva de las mujeres, en un grupo de madres lactantes primerizas.
Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo, bajo la perspectiva de etnografía, enfocado en un grupo de mujeres de la región oriente del departamento de Antioquia (Colombia). Por muestreo intencional y hasta la saturación de los datos se seleccionaron 16 mujeres lactantes primerizas, de 18 años o más, con hijos menores de 24 meses y que se encontraran amantando o hubiesen amantado de forma exclusiva al menos durante tres meses. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación participante; el análisis de los datos se desarrolló por triangulación y codificación abierta y axial. Los resultados se presentan a través de la descripción de categorías.
Resultados: se identificaron cuatro categorías frente a la experiencia del amamantamiento: el agotamiento y el dolor que se disipan con amor, la lactancia y el nuevo orden de las cosas, las emociones de una mujer en el cuerpo de una madre y  la lactancia: un acto social.
Conclusiones: proteger la lactancia materna requiere poner especial cuidado a la mujer como sujeto, más allá del amamantamiento, dando prioridad a su salud física y emocional como elementos esenciales que deben ser considerados por los profesionales en salud. Se requieren estudios que evalúen los efectos de la creación de grupos de apoyo que propicien el intercambio de saberes para acompañar a la mujer lactante.
Effect of Ready Mix Application of Herbicide on Weed Dynamics and Productivity of Maize in Lateritic Belt of West Bengal
Authors: Sahoo Upasana , Malik Ganesh Chandra , Banerjee Mahua , Maitra Sagar , Sairam Masina
Published: January 2024

Background: Maize, being highly productive and versatile cereal crop, is influenced by various biotic and abiotic stresses. Among biotic stresses, weed infestation is one of the serious concerns in maize cultivation. Weeds can affect maize by competing for light, water and nutrients resulting in yield loss of up to 70% in severe cases. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during kharif season for two consecutive years of 2019 and 2020 in agriculture farm of Palli Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Agriculture), Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, West Bengal, India. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The experiment comprised of seven weed management treatments viz. T1 (tembotrione 9% + atrazine 45% WG @ 1000 g/ha), T2 (tembotrione 9% + atrazine 45% WG @ 1250 g/ha), T3 (tembotrione 9% + atrazine 45% WG @ 1500 g/ha), T4 (Tembotrione 34.4% SC @ 286 ml/ha), T5 (Atrazine 50% WP), T6 (Hand weeding), T7 (Weedy check). Result: Experimental results revealed that among different herbicide mixtures, tembotrione + atrazine 1500 g/ha was found to be effective in suppressing the weeds growth and found no residual effect on soil chemical and biological properties during both the years of the experiment.
An Efficient Hairy Root Transformation Method for Common Bean based on Petiole Explants
Authors: Liu Y.H. , Cai X.Q. , Ning K. , Xu P.
Published: January 2024

Background: Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a major food legume with high nutritional value and economic importance globally. A remarkable attribute of this plant is its propensity to generate adventitious roots from petioles of detached leaves when moisture is appropriate. This distinctive feature presents promising prospects for harnessing petioles in the facilitation of transgenic hairy root production. Methods: We achieved the successful induction of transgenic hairy roots from common bean petioles through the utilization of Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain K599. Our experimentation encompassed a diverse array of common bean varieties and leaves of varying ages. Subsequently, we refined and optimized the procedure for hairy root induction. Result: Our investigations have revealed that the most conducive conditions for hairy root transformation with K599 are attained using 5-day-old leaves from the cultivar ‘Honghuaqingjia’, exhibiting a remarkable induction efficiency of 59%. The usefulness of this system was demonstrated through a subcellular localization analysis of the transcription factor PvTCP2 protein in combination with GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein).
Le procès des Diaboliques: autour des aspects immoraux et subversifs de l'oeuvre
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, IM Minjee
Published: January 2024

La publication d'un recueil de nouvelles de Jules Barbey D'Aurevilly, Les Diaboliques, scandalise le public par son obscénité et rapidement, l'auteur, l'éditeur et l'imprimeur seront poursuivis pour délit d'outrage à la morale publique et aux bonnes moeurs. L'autorité met l'accent sur l'obscénité de cette oeuvre en citant 27 passages incriminés. Cependant, le juge chargé de l'affaire, Ragon, ne fait que mentionner ces passages sans donner d'explication détaillée, ce qui empêchera de comprendre clairement les motifs de l'accusation.
L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser l'affaire des Diaboliques et de comprendre le but de la censure des Diaboliques. D'abord, nous examinerons les articles publiés sur cette oeuvre dans la presse, le déroulement du procès et la loi du 17 mai 1819. Ensuite, nous nous pencherons sur les enjeux du procès en analysant la description obscène, les caractéristiques des personnages féminins et le thème de l'immoralité. En conclusion, en s'appuyant sur cette analyse, nous pourrons constater que le but du procès était d'éliminer les écrits subversifs.
Une analyse comparative sur l'ironie et le paradoxe en s'appuyant sur la théorie de la polyphonie
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, WOO Sunjoo
Published: January 2024

Cette étude a pour but d'analyser de manière comparative l'ironie et le paradoxe en s'appuyant sur la théorie de la polyphonie. Le locuteur de l'ironie exprime un sens différent de sa véritable intention, tandis que le locuteur du paradoxe exprime un sens illogique ; dans les deux cas, coexistent le sens explicite et le sens implicite. Sur ce point, ces deux figures construisent une double structure sémantique. Cependant, dans l'ironie, ces deux sens enh·ent en relation contradictoire, alors que dans le paradoxe, ces sens établissent une relation de coréférence. Dans cette étude, nous considérons que la comparaison entre ces deux figures doit être examinée à travers le dédoublement du sujet, le locuteur de l'énoncé l₀ et le locuteur textuel L, puisque l'ironie et le paradoxe construisent proprement la structure sémantique polyphonique. Dans les deux cas, le locuteur textuel L et le locuteur de l'énoncé l₀ coexistent dans leur énonciation. Dans l'ironie, L réfute l'énonciation de l₀ et s'en distancie. En revanche, dans le paradoxe, L adhère à l'énonciation de l₀.
Apprentissage progressif de l'écriture de traduction en équipe en utilisant les résultats de la traduction générée par l'intelligence artificielle
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LEE Eunryoung
Published: January 2024

Ce travail examine des méthodes d'enseignement de la traduction français-coréen adaptées aux étudiants de premier cycle, et propose un modèle d'apprentissage progressif en équipe de traduction. Pour ce faire, nous menons une enquête préliminaire sur la compétence en français des apprenants, leurs pratiques d'utilisation de traducteurs automatiques et leurs méthodes de traduction. Nous concevons des activités de traduction en équipe ainsi qu'un apprentissage progressif de la traduction par étapes. La méthode proposée permet à l'apprenant de traduire des textes comportant diverses fonctions informatives, tout en utilisant de manière critique les résultats de la traduction automatique. Cette méthode guide l'apprenant à travers un processus en cinq étapes, lui permettant ainsi d'améliorer ses compétences en traduction. Dans le cadre des activités de traduction axées sur la fonction communicative du texte source et la cohésion des textes informatifs, les étudiants ont élaboré des instructions de traduction et ont obtenu des résultats satisfaisants en termes de lisibilité.
EXAMINING THE LEGALITY OF NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION AS THE INSURER OF CUSTOMERS’ DEPOSITS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA
Authors: Imam-Tamim Muhammad Kamaldeen , Salawu Khadijah Akorede
Published: January 2024

The establishment of NDIC was the government’s major policy shift from saving the banks from collapsing to saving the deposits of the depositors, and the Corporation insures both conventional and Islamic banks. However, the establishment and operational framework of this Corporation is devoid of any Islamic bias. The research work examines the legality of NDIC as an insurer of customers’ deposits within the provisions of Sharia by looking into the need for and the extent to which Islamic banks can participate in the scheme. The research is a normative research and uses a qualitative approach. This method is used to obtain the data from the sources in order to examine the legality of NDIC and its operation within Sharia as the insurer of Islamic bank deposits. The results showed that the major aim of the Corporation is in line with the Sharia but the operations enacted by some legislative frameworks are contrary to the provisions of Sharia. Some recommendations were prescribed to amend these lapses to further improve the standing of NDIC as an Insurer of the deposits of Islamic bank’s customers’, introduction of a mudarabah or musharakah arrangement where the parties involved would share the profit and loss in respect of the invested funds, and the adoption of an Islamic Deposit Insurance Scheme to ensure that Islamic Banks’ participation in DIS is fully sharia-compliant.Pembentukan NDIC merupakan perubahan kebijakan utama pemerintah untuk menyelamatkan bank dari keterpurukan. Kebijakan ini juga bertujuan menyelamatkan simpanan para deposan dan asuransi perusahaan di bank konvensional maupun syariah. Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas NDIC sebagai penjamin simpanan nasabah dalam ketentuan syariah dengan melihat kebutuhan dan partisipasi bank syariah dalam skema tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian normatif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari sumber dan menguji legalitas NDIC serta operasionalnya sebagai penjamin simpanan bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama perusahaan sejalan dengan syariah, tetapi eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh beberapa kerangka legislatif bertentangan dengan ketentuan syariah. Beberapa rekomendasi ditentukan untuk mengubah penyimpangan ini, yakni (1) meningkatkan posisi NDIC sebagai penjamin simpanan nasabah bank syariah, (2) sosialisasi akad mudarabah atau musyarakah yang memberikan aturan pada pihak-pihak terlibat untuk berbagi keuntungan dan kerugian sesuai investasi dana, dan (3) penerapan Skema Asuransi Simpanan Syariah untuk memastikan bahwa partisipasi bank syariah dalam DIS sepenuhnya sesuai syariah.
REVITALIZING PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Ramadhita Ramadhita , Bachri Syabbul
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 has brought significant changes in people’s lives, especially in the economic sector. As a financial tool for the people, Zakat is expected to be a source of community welfare in the pandemic era. Well-managed zakat is expected to be able to provide jobs for the affected community. This article aims to describe the revitalization of productive zakat in zakat management institutions in East Java during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a juridical-empirical research. The study’s primary data were the results of semi-structured interviews with the Zakat Managers at BAZNAS East Java, Nurul Hayat Malang, and YDSF Malang. This study indicates that the mentioned zakat institutions have distributed zakat productively, although it has not run optimally. The problems include the lack of understanding and assistance, as well as the less varied productive zakat program. This will be easily overcome by managing productive zakat professionally involving partner institutions that are consistent in mentoring and development. This article may enrich the literature of productive zakat management and provide some recommendations to implement the zakat management more effective.COVID-19 membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya di sektor ekonomi. Zakat sebagai piranti keuangan umat diharapkan mampu menjadi sumber kesejahteraan masyarakat di era pandemi. Zakat yang dikelola secara produktif diharapkan mampu menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan revitalisasi zakat produktif di institusi pengelola zakat di Jawa Timur pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Artikel ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian yuridis-empiris. Data primer penelitian adalah hasil wawancara dengan para manajer zakat di BAZNAS Jawa Timur, Nurul Hayat Malang, and YDSF Malang. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga zakat yang disebutkan telah mendistribusikan zakat secara produktif, meskipun belum berjalan secara maksimal. Persoalan yang dihadapi antara lain adalah lemahnya pemahaman dan rendahnya pendampingan, serta program zakat produktif yang kurang variatif. Hal tersebut akan mudah diatasi dengan pengelolaan zakat produktif secara profesional yang melibatkan lembaga mitra yang konsisten dalam pendampingan dan pengembangan. Artikel ini dapat memperkaya literatur pengelolaan zakat produktif dan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan zakat secara lebih efektif.
Identifying and exploiting photosynthetic genes in improving drought resistance in cereals
Authors:   Shanxi Agricultural University, China, Chen Weiguo , Sun Daizhen ,   Shanxi Agricultural University, China, Li Runzhi ,   Shanxi Agricultural University, China, Jing Ruilian ,   Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Published: January 2024

This chapter reviews the photosynthetic response of plants to drought stress. It first describes the indicators for photosynthetic traits, then goes on to discuss the different factors that can affect photosynthetic efficiency. The chapter also considers how drought stress can affect photosynthetic assimilation efficiency and examines the photosynthetic metabolic pathways of photosynthesis associated with drought tolerence in crops. The chapter also looks at how maintaining photosynthetic rate under drought stress can contribute to crop drought tolerance. A section on how the engineering of C4 traits into C3 plants could improve crop drought tolerance is also provided, followed by an overview of drought tolerance genes related to photosynthesis. The chapter examines the use of quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for photosynthetic traits, considers how the stay-green phenotype can lead to increased crop yield under drought conditions and reviews how introducing this stay-green trait can enhance photosynthesis under drought stress. A case study on the enhancement of sorghum tolerance to post-flowering drought stress using stay-green QTL is also included.
Identifying genes for yield-related traits under drought stress conditions in durum wheat
Authors:   University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy, Marcotuli Ilaria , Gadaleta Agata ,   University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy, Arriagada Osvin ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, Reveco Samantha ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, Schwember Andrés R. ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, Maccaferri Marco ,   University of Bologna, Italy, Campana Matteo ,   University of Bologna, Italy, Tuberosa Roberto ,   University of Bologna, Italy, Alfaro Christian ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Chile, Matus Iván ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA), Chile
Published: January 2024

Abiotic stress strongly affects yield-related traits in durum wheat. In particular drought is one of the main environmental factors reducing grain yield. Hundreds of quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been identified for yield-related traits across different genetic backgrounds and environments. Meta-QTL (MQTL) analysis is a useful approach to combine data sets and for creating consensus positions for QTL detected in individual studies. MQTL analysis makes it possible to dissect the genetic architecture of complex traits, provide a higher mapping resolution and allow the identification of putative molecular markers useful for marker assisted selection (MAS). This chapter provides an overview of the use of MQTL analysis in identification of genomic regions associated with grain-yield related traits in durum wheat under different water regimes.
Comparative analysis of theoretical cycles of independent valve control systems of the SI engine
Authors: Żmudka Zbigniew , Postrzednik Stefan
Published: January 2024

The objects of the study were theoretical cycles of the load control systems and charge exchange process in the naturally aspirated SI engine, including: classic, quantitative throttling control (Seiliger-Sabathe open cycle); system with late inlet valve closing LIVC (the Atkinson-Miller open cycle); system with early inlet valve closing EIVC; system with early exhaust valve closing EEVC, enabling internal exhaust gas recirculation; system of fully independent valve control FIVC. The aim of using camless independent valve control algorithms is to eliminate the throttle as an control valve for load and filling control of the SI engine, while retaining quantitative load control. The aim of the research is to select the camless valve control algorithm most beneficial in terms of energy (the highest effective efficiency) and economy (the lowest fuel consumption).
Embodying the difference – Performing the experience (revised manuscript)
Authors: Pagnes Andrea , Oliveira Felipe Henrique Monteiro , Fornoni Nicola , Ripley Enok
Published: January 2024

This article stems from the author’s experience as a performer, curator, and applied drama and social theatre actor, playwright and operator. It is based on his research “Inclusive Production Methodologies in the Performing Arts for Diversely-Abled Performing Arts Practitioners”, supported by Fonds Darstellende Künste with funds from the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (DE). According to the author, disability is not a sign of a lack, but rather a way to encourage people to reduce distances between one another, live in solidarity, and break commonplaces. Considering authenticity as a fundamental quality for performing, he discusses that disabled performers have a genuine immediacy to immerse themselves in the nowness of the action because their vulnerability on stage is unfiltered. In that, he sees stigma as a source of creativity and a qualifying sign capable of eradicating preconceptions and biases. Performance practices are not just a question of ability and skills collection but rather, in Grotowski’s words, an eradication of blocks to adhere to one’s true self. The performer’s body is the prima materia to produce meanings that turn into living images and come into reality. This is regardless of the performer’s physical condition. The article offers examples of performers affected by different forms of disability, such as Felipe Monteiro, Nicola Fornoni and Enok Ripley who report on their specific clinical condition. A particular reference has been made to the collective performance opera Underscars conceived and organised by the author, his partner German artist Verena Stenke and their collaborators in Venice in December 2022.
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-wrinkle Effects of Sargassum horneri Extract in vitro
Authors: Kim Dong-Sub , Kim Geon , Sung Nak-Yun , Han In-Jun , Kim Minjee , Kim Chun Sung , Jung Yunu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study mainly aimed to confirm the antioxidant activity, antiinflammatory, and collagen production enhancement effects of the Sargassum horneri (SH) extract.Methods: The measurement of the total flavonoid and total polyphenol content, 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities confirmed the antioxidant efficacy of the SH extract. The expression level of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and its upstream mechanism pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), were evaluated for anti-inflammatory efficacy in human dermal fibroblast (HDF) cells. The collagenase and elastase levels were measured in terms of the ability to inhibit collagen degradation. On the contrary, collagen type 1 (COL1) and matrix metallopeptidase 1 (MMP1) were conducted to confirm the collagen production ability.Results: The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging abilities of the SH extract were 86.87%±12% and 76.49%±2.94%, respectively, at the highest concentration of 1000 μg/mL, confirming 51.62±1.945 and 79.65±4.732 mg/g of total polyphenol and total flavonoid, respectively, which are known to have antioxidant effects. The anti-inflammatory effect of SH in HDF cells was reduced by up to 56.8% compared to the control group due to a significant decrease in MAPK. The SH extract significantly reduced collagenase and elastase, thereby inhibiting collagen degradation. On the contrary, increasing COL1 and decreasing MMP1 in HDF cells confirmed collagen production.Conclusion: Therefore, SH extract is a potential functional cosmetic through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen degradation inhibitory activities.
A Study on Antioxidant, Pro-collagen Synthesis and MMP-1 Inhibitory Activities of Salvia microphylla Extract
Authors: Jo Hyeon Mi , Choi In Ho
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the physiological activity of the antioxidant and anti-wrinkle effects of an ethanol extract of Salvia microphylla (SM) and the possibility of their application in new cosmetic material.Methods: SME70 extract was prepared from powdered SM using 70% ethanol. For the analysis of the antioxidant activities of SME70, the total polyphenolic and flavonoid content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging assays were performed. The cell viability was determined in fibroblast cells (CCD-986sk) using an MTT assay. For analysis of the anti-wrinkle effects of SME70, pro-collagen synthesis and MMP-1 inhibition activities in human fibroblasts were investigated.Results: The total polyphenol and flavonoid contents in SME70 were 198.22±2.14 mg GAE/g and 291.55±6.60 mg QUE/g, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of SME70 was 92.99±0.14% at 400 μg/mL and ABTS radical scavenging activity of SME70 was 99.37±0.12% at 600 μg/mL. The cell viability of fibroblasts was 99.56±2.77% at 200 μg/mL. Pro-collagen synthesis activity of SME70 increased in a concentration-dependent manner and was 140.74±5.31% at 200 μg/mL. The matrix metalloprotease (MMP-1) inhibition effect of SME70 decreased in a concentration-dependent manner, and was 65.36±1.40% at 200 μg/mL. Therefore, it is suggested that SME70 can be used as a new material for cosmetics with anti-wrinkle effects.Conclusion: The antioxidant, pro-collagen synthesis, and MMP-1 inhibitory effects of SME70 were established, confirming its potential as a material for functional cosmetics with antiwrinkle properties.
Ekonomi Politik dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat di Era Digital Berbasis Komunitas Religi
Authors: Anam Choirul
Published: January 2024

This research explores the relationship between economic, political and religious factors in the context of religion-based digital communities. The Islamic religious community was chosen with the consideration that it is the religion of the majority of the Indonesian population, so that both the real and virtual worlds in the context of community development are definitely dominated by followers of the Islamic religion. This research uses a virtual ethnographic approach and digital critical discourse analysis to investigate the political economic dynamics that influence the development of society in the digital era based on religion. Virtual ethnographic methods allow researchers to investigate the interactions, norms, and values that emerge in the digital space of religious communities. With technological advances, elements of political economy are becoming increasingly visible in societal activities. Critical digital discourse analysis will reveal how political economic narratives are constructed, maintained, or contested in the digital space of religious communities. This research aims to increase our understanding of how political and economic forces are interrelated and how religious values influence the growth of society in the digital era. In addition, the results are expected to help stakeholders create better policies to manage political economic dynamics in the context of faith-based communities in the modern era.
Keywords: Community Development, Digital Society, Religious Community