bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengantar Perbandingan Mazhab dalam Memahami Keragaman Pemikiran Imam Mazhab
Authors: Putri Alivia Nada
Published: May 2023

Perbandingan mazhab merupakan disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari perbedaan dan kesamaan antara pemikiran dan praktek agama dari berbagai mazhab atau aliran yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pengantar tentang pentingnya memahami keragaman pemikiranimam mazhab yang empat melalui perbandingan mazhab dan khususnya melalui pemahaman terhadap pemikiran para imam mazhab. Imam mazhab yang paling popular dikalangan para ulama adalah imam Hambali, imam Syafi’i, imam Maliki, imam Hanafi yang mana hukum dasar dijadikan untuk bermazhab yaitu Qiyas, Hadits, al-Qur’an, dan Ijmak. Metode yang digunakandari penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka dan analisis kritis terhadap literatur yang relevan.Temuan dari penulisan ini adalah bahwa perbandingan mazhab merupakan disiplin ilmu yang sangat penting dalam studi agama, karena memungkinkan kita untuk memahami keragaman pemikiran imam mazhab, metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi perbandingan mazhab. Hasil dari penulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman awal yang baik tentang perbandingan mazhab, serta memberikan kontribusi memahami keragaman pemikiran imam mazhab yang empat.
“AnalisismaknaTongkonandalamkaitannyadenganFalsafaTorajaUnnalliMelodalammenciptakansebuahperdamaian”
Authors: Bura Soviyanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the meaning of Tongkonan, and it s relationship with the TorajaUnnalliMelo Philosophy in creating peace in Toraja society. Toraja culture, as a symbol of attachment to family and descendants, and the relations with nature and social harmony, is also the principle underlying the existence of Tongkonan and the Toraja tradition as a whole, in this case Tongkonan and UnnalliMelo philosophy are interrelated and mutually reinforcing one another in creating peace in Torajacociety. Therefore, it is important to maintain and promote Toraja culture as part of efforts to strengthen social unity and peace in Torajacociety.
Implementasi Kurikulum PAK di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Serdianus
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of this article was to explain simple ways to implemented Christian Education Curriculum in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Literature study was used as method to collect data from library sources as books or any factual news that related to the article topic. The gap between human skill and technology must be minimized through curriculum implementation. Infrastructure and human resources improvements must become the main concern in the implementation of curriculum in the industrial revolution 4.0. (Artikel ini secara khusus membahas tentang langkah-langkah praktis implementasi kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang digunakan studi kepustakaan yaitu penggunaan sumber-sumber pustaka baik buku maupun berita faktual sehubungan dengan topik untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Kesenjangan antara keterampilan penggunaan perangkat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi harus diminimalisir melalui implementasi kurikulum. Perbaikan infrastruktur dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia harus menjadi perhatian utama dalam keberhasilan penerapan kurikulum di era revolusi industri 4.0.)
Major concerns about an article
Authors: ElGoly Ahmed
Published: May 2023

We have read the article entitled “Pessary plus progesterone to prevent preterm birth in women with short cervixes: a randomized controlled trial” coauthored by Dr, Mol that was published in your journal with great interest. However, some of its data was not fully clear. So, we searched the trial registration (2) and the changes that were made by the authors over time and the final published article. These evaluations revealed major concerns
Differential expression of TPD52L1 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published and public microarray datasets (6, 7), using both primary tumor tissues and cultured tumor cell lines to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding tumor protein D52-like 1, TPD52L1, when comparing global gene expression of melanoma tumor tissues and cultured melanoma cells to that of normal skin tissue and non-transformed melanocytes. TPD52L1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tumor tissue as compared to normal skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TPD52L1 in the tumors of patients with melanoma was correlated with overall survival. TPD52L1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Older widowers' friendships
Authors: Bennett Kate Mary , van den Hoonaard Deborah
Published: May 2023

A paper examining older widowed men's friendship with data from the UK and North America
Kajian Antropoligi: Unnali Melo Dalam Tradisi Ma’bisara Sebagai Perdamaian Di Toraja
Authors: ADRIANI
Published: May 2023

Peace or peace with everyone is what all humans want, there are many ways that a person takes when he is in trouble or conflicts with other people, so that they return to peace as they should. One way to reconcile is Ma’bisara. Ma’bisara it is not only done by one or two people, but in the case of Ma’bisara, several people (third patties) are brought in as mediators, in this case, traditional leardes. Solving problem through the Ma’bisara tradition certainly does not only determine whict party made a mistake, but first investigate the cause of the problem, then the two conflicting parties will be given the opportunity to talk abaut the problem thy are facing. In this writing, the author uses liberature rivew. This writing aims to see the which is understood as a form of peace in Toraja society, carried out in the Ma’bisara tradition manifests matual love for others as a form of peace and a form pf joy as believers in God and as people who live in a social order.
Peran Guru Sebagai Motivator dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Lumbanraja Diah Hananda
Published: May 2023

Motivasi adalah kunci penting dalam mencapai keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran. Di tengah tuntutan kurikulum yang semakin kompleks dan perubahan dinamis dalam dunia pendidikan, guru memiliki peran sentral sebagai motivator yang mendorong siswa untuk belajar, mengembangkan potensi, dan mencapai prestasi yang tinggi. Sebagai motivator, guru berperan penting dalam menginspirasi, memotivasi, dan membimbing siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Peran guru dalam pembelajaran sangatlah penting, karena mereka bertindak sebagai fasilitator, pengarah, dan motivator bagi siswa. Guru memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman, inklusif, dan memotivasi, sehingga siswa merasa nyaman untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan karakter mereka. Melalui interaksi dan bimbingan yang intensif, guru mampu membangun hubungan yang positif dengan siswa, membantu mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan belajar, dan memotivasi mereka untuk mencapai prestasi yang tinggi.
Short report about a published article
Authors: ElGoly Ahmed
Published: May 2023

We have read the article entitled “Increased versus standard gonadotrophin dosing in predicted poor responders of IVF: an open-label randomized controlled trial.” co-authored by Dr Ben Mol that was published in your journal with great interest. However, some of its data was not fully clear. So, we searched the trial registration , the published abstract and the final published article. These evaluations revealed major concerns
Implementasi Multiple Intelligence Menurut Howard Gardner dalam Keluarga
Authors: Serdianus
Published: May 2023

Tujuan yang diharapkan untuk dicapai melalui karya tulis ini adalah untuk membahas langkah-langkah yang dapat diterapkan dalam keluarga berdasarkan konsep multiple intelligences dari Howard Gardner. Maksudnya adalah agar setiap anak diberikan kebebasan untuk memilih dan menjalani pendidikan sesuai dengan minat atau kecerdasan yang mereka miliki setelah orang tua memahami kecerdasan paling potensial yang berkembang dalam diri anak mereka. Dengan demikian tidak ada lagi anggapan bahwa anak yang pintar adalah anak yang cepat tanggap dalam hal logika matematis, namun juga termasuk anak dengan kecerdasan selain logis matematika.
Social Feedback Biases Emerge During Recall but Not Prediction: Relevance for the Development of Social Anxiety
Authors: Johnston Camille , Quarmley Megan , nelson brady , Helion Chelsea , Murty Vishnu P. , Jarcho Johanna
Published: May 2023

Memory is a reconstructive process that can result in events being recalled as more positive or negative than they actually were. While positive recall biases may contribute to well-being, negative recall biases may promote internalizing symptoms, such as social anxiety. Adolescence is characterized by increased salience of peers and peak incidence of social anxiety. Symptoms often wax and wane before becoming more intractable during adulthood. Open questions remain regarding how and when biases for social feedback are expressed, and how individual differences in biases may contribute to social anxiety across development. Two studies used a novel social feedback and cued response task to assess biases about being liked or disliked when retrieving memories versus making predictions. Findings revealed a robust positivity bias about memories for social feedback, regardless of whether memories were true or false. Moreover, memory bias was associated with social anxiety in a developmentally sensitive way. Among adults (Study 1), more severe symptoms of social anxiety were associated with a negativity bias. During the transition from adolescence to adulthood (Study 2), age strengthened the positivity bias in those with less severe symptoms and strengthened the negativity bias in those with more severe symptoms. These patterns of bias were isolated to perceived memory retrieval and did not generalize to predictions about social feedback. These results provide initial support for a model by which schemas may infiltrate perceptions of memory for past, but not predictions of future, social events, shaping susceptibility for social anxiety, particularly during the transition into adulthood.
Distant Political News Classification: Facilitating Machine Learning Identification of News Topics Across Multilingual Text Corpora
Authors: de León Ernesto , Vermeer Susan , Trilling Damian
Published: May 2023

The increasing volume of online news has made it considerably more difficult for scholars to identify political news. Ongoing advances in computational methods and natural language processing help to tackle this challenge. Yet, scholars who aim to take a comparative approach to study political news content are facing the challenge of addressing multiple languages. Training individual supervised machine learning classifiers for multiple languages is a costly and time-consuming process. Instead of relying on labels generated by manual coding, we explore the use of `distant' labels created by cues in article URLs. Specifically, we explore how sections reflected in URLs (e.g., nytimes.com/politics/) can help create training material for supervised machine learning classifiers. Using cues provided by news media organizations, such an approach allows for efficient political news identification at scale, while also allowing easy implementation across languages. We rely on an existing data set that consists of approximately 870,000 URLs of news-related content from four different countries (Italy, Germany, Netherlands, Poland), with a large sample of hand-labelled articles for each country. We test this method by providing a comparison to 'classical' supervised machine learning and a multilingual BERT model. We also expand topic identification to sports, entertainment, and economic news. Our results suggest that the use of URL section cues to distantly annotate texts provides a cheap and easy-to-implement way of classifying large volumes of news texts that can save researchers much valuable resources without necessarily having to sacrifice quality.
Integrated Solid Waste Management for the Circular Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Nepal
Authors: Subedi Monika , Pandey Supreme , Khanal Ashish
Published: May 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of implementing Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) and circular economy principles for effective solid waste management, which prioritizes waste prevention, recycling, and environmentally sound disposal practices. The article provides an overview of how ISWM and circular economy principles have been successfully implemented in several countries worldwide and emphasizes the need for their adoption in Nepal, where proper solid waste management systems are often inadequate or non-existent. The article provides insights into the challenges and opportunities for Nepal in adopting such practices and recommends practical methods for improving waste management in the country. The researchers conducted a comprehensive search of the available literature on the topic of ISWM and circular economy in Nepal to draw conclusions and recommendations for the future direction of solid waste management in Nepal. Although, there is the formulation of new laws and policies related to solid waste management in Nepal, the country lacks active implementation of the laws by both governments and waste management companies.
Catching up with WHO guidelines of DRTB; shorter, easier, better”
Authors: Raj Mishra Deebya
Published: May 2023

No Abstract Available.
Knowledge of Inhaler Therapy among Undergraduates and Resident Doctors in Tertiary Care Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Dev Shrestha Bhakta , Dhungana Ashesh , Shrestha Prajwol , Raj Thapa Kamal , Sahani Bikash , Dhodary Shyam
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Inhalation therapy is the administration of the aerosolized medication directly into the lungs and it is the most effective form of management of the obstructive airway disease including chronic obstructive airway disease, asthma and overlap syndrome. There is less data on the knowledge of inhaler therapy among the junior doctors who are managing obstructive airway disease at the first contact point. This study was done to assess the knowledge of undergraduate doctors and resident doctors who are treating the patients before the consultation with senior consultants working in one of the tertiary care hospital . The findings of the study will help find the strategies of filling the gaps of the knowledge of inhalation therapy among junior doctors while managing obstructive airway disease
Objective: The primary objective of the study was to find the Knowledge of Inhaler Therapy among Undergraduates and Resident doctors in Bir Hospital.
Methods: The study was a cross sectional questionnaire based descriptive study conducted in Bir Hospital, National Academy of medical Sciences. The study included purposeful sampling of the medical officers and residents working in medical ward and emergency.
Results: Out of 70 respondents, 79% and 82% percent responded the correct method of the administration of the DPIs and MDIs respectively. Forty percent of the respondents had heard of the breath actuated devices and 88% of the respondents had heard of the spacer device. Forty one percent of the respondents said they teach the patients about the method of inhalation technique while prescribing the inhalation therapy. Seventy three percent of the respondents thought inhaler therapy as the first line therapy for managing COPD and Asthma.
Conclusion: Prescription of inhalers, knowledge among junior MBBS undergraduate doctors regarding inhalation therapy, and correct use of inhalers varied, and was generally inadequate. More effort, academic training and exposure is needed to change the attitude of medical officers and residents regarding the concept of inhalation therapy.
Actually Accessible Data: An Update and a Call to Action
Authors: Colón Randy D. , Goben Abigail , Karcher Sebastian
Published: May 2023

As funder, journal, and disciplinary norms and mandates have foregrounded obligations of data sharing and opportunities for data reuse, the need to plan for and curate data sets that can reach researchers and end-users with disabilities has become even more urgent. We begin by exploring the disability studies literature, describing the need for advocacy and representation of disabled scholars as data creators, subjects, and users. We then survey the landscape of data repositories, curation guidelines, and research-data-related standards, finding little consideration of accessibility for people with disabilities. We suggest three sets of minimal good practices for moving toward truly accessible research data: 1) ensuring Web accessibility for data repositories; 2) ensuring accessibility of common text formats, including those used in documentation; and 3) enhancement of visual and audiovisual materials. We point to some signs of progress in regard to truly accessible data by highlighting exemplary practices by repositories, standards, and data professionals. Accessibility needs to become a mainstream component of curation practice included in every training, manual, and primer.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERITA BERBASIS WEBSITE PT GARDA REVOLUSI TV MADIUN
Authors: Purwati Nani , Pradana Handoyo Brillyano , Iswahyuni Dwi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan pokok pada sistem informasi website berita PT Garda Revolusi TV Madiun berupa tidak tercantumnya nama writer atau penulis yang bertanggung jawab dalam berita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan manajemen secara tekomputerisasi sehingga membentuk sistem yang dapat melakukan penambahan anggota wartawan baru, pengurangan anggota wartawan, menampilkan profil anggota wartawan pada artikel berita, dan mengembangkan desain layout website berita. Penulis menggunakan metode prototype untuk memperoleh data dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak ini. Untuk memperoleh data, penulis memakai metode kualitatif dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Pengerjaan tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode yang pertama yaitu (Unified Modelling Language) UML, yang kedua (Entity Relationship Diagram) ERD, dan yang terakhir (Logical Record Structure) LRS. Dengan ditambahkan rancangan profil wartawan penulis berita, maka berita yang dipublikasikan dapat dipercaya dan bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Layout website berita yang lama telah diregenerasi dengan rancangan tampilan yang baru sehingga menampilkan layout website berita yang lebih modern dan pengoperasian yang lebih mudah.

               

Kata kunci: berita, wartawan, prototype, sistem informasi

 

Abstract

This research is conducted due to the major problem found on the news website information system at PT Garda Revolusi TV namely the absence of the writer’s name or the writer in charge of the news. The purpose of this study was to manage journalists in a computerized manner so that it could yield a system that could register new members, reduce members, display profiles of journalist members in news articles, and develop news website layout designs. The method used to obtain data in the development of this software was prototype method. The author also used qualitative methods to collect data by means of observation and interviews. Moreover, this study employed (Unified Modelling Language) UML, (Entity Relationship Diagram) ERD, and (Logical Record Structure) LRS. By adding a profile design of the news writer journalist, the news published can be trusted and can be accounted for. In addition, the layout of the old news website has been regenerated with a new look design so that it displays a more modern news website layout and easier operation..

Keywords: news, journalists, prototypes, information systems
SISTEM INFORMASI TEMPAT PENYEWAAN PLAYGROUND (SITEPLON) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Eka Yacha Rangga Eka Yacha , Khairii Ahmad , Saputra Puja Rizki
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan playground merupakan sarana bermain yang menyenangkan untuk anak-anak dan gerak aktif bagi anak pun biasanya sebagian besar bergantung jika anak-anak sedang bermain, dan itu sangat terbantu sekali jika dengan adanya playground untuk anak-anak, apalagi pada era saat ini bahwa perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju pesat memiliki dampak sangat berpengaruh untuk anak-anak dalam bidang pertumbuhan seperti bermain dan belajar yang terlihat nyata saat ini lebih tertarik bermain gadget dibandingkan dengan gerak aktif di luar maupun di dalam ruangan. Dengan demikian tujuan penulis membuat Sistem Informasi Tempat Penyewaan Playground Berbasis Web ialah membantu memberi solusi para orang tua untuk memberi didikan sejak dini terhadap anak agar tidak hanya bermain dan belajar melalui gadget, tetapi diseimbangkan dengan gerak aktif melalui playground sebagai salah satu sarananya. Selain itu membantu vendor tempat penyewaan playground mendapatkan promosi dan memacu sesama vendor sejenis untuk saling bersaing dengan sehat untuk memperbaiki pelayanan yang berkualitas, dimana hal itu berpengaruh baik pada pasar penyewaan playground itu sendiri. Sistem Informasi Tempat Penyewaan Playground Berbasis Web ini dibangun menggunakan suatu metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu metode waterfall dan disamping itu dalam pengumpulan data, penulis juga melakukan observasi serta studi pustaka guna memperkuat data secara ilmiah dan kuesioner untuk menemukan kekurangan sistem yang sudah berjalan selama ini. Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa menyediakan data informasi yang aktual dan terpercaya sangat dibutuhkan untuk penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat agar mempermudah perncarian informasi terkait. Sebagai salah satu upaya penyesuaianya ialah dengan memberikan informasi melalui sebuah media pemrograman.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Web
Authors: Dwi Mulyanto Joko , Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih
Published: May 2023

Pemerintahan Desa merupakan salah satu instasi pemerintahan yang bertugas mengatur, mengelola sumber daya di tingkat desa. Salah satu kewajiban Desa adalah menyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan sebagai bentuk pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Kantor Desa Kober, dalam penyelenggaran pelayanan adiministrasi kependudukan masih belum menggunakan sistem yang terotomatisasi sehingga proses pelayanan administrasi dan pengolahan data penduduk menjadi lambat dan kurang efisien dalam pembuatan laporan. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem web pengolahan data adiministrasi kependudukan yang yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang saat ini terjadi. Tujuan membuat website Pengolahan Data Penduduk ini agar dapat membantu memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah di desa Kober. Dengan adanya web ini, diharapkan pelayanan administasi kependudukan oleh pemerintah Desa Kober kepada masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik, lebih cepatdan lebih mudah
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM WEDDING ORGANIZER BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA NIA CATERING
Authors: Taufik Taufik Nur Iskandar , Maulana Aras , Haiqal Muhammad Rafly , Wijianto Ragil
Published: May 2023

Abstrak - Wedding organizer adalah sebuah jasa yang membantu untuk melakukan persiapan dan pelaksanaan acara pernikahan sesuai dengan rangkaian acara pesta pernikahan yang telah ditetapkan dan diatur sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya. Masih banyaknya perusahaan wedding organizer yang masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam menjalankan usahanya. Hal itu sangat memakan waktu lama dan tidak efisien. Maka dari itu, sangat dibutuhkan kebiasaan baru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usaha. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah kegiatan promosi dan mempersingkat kegiatan transaksi pemesanan jasa wedding organizer. Maka muncul sebuah usulan ini akan menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pemesanan wedding organizer berbasis website. Website ini dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan framework seperti CodeIgniter, Bootstrap, CSS. Menggunakan PHP MySQL sebagai database. Selain itu menggunakan metode pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language) yang tediri dari use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram dan lain-lain. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa website pemesanan wedding organizer ini dapat berjalan sesuai rencana yang diharapkan.

Kata kunci : : Wedding organizer, sistem informasi, PHP, UML (Unified Modelling Language).
Analisis Potensi Panas Bumi Dua Sudara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Menggunakan Integrasi Citra Landsat 8 Dan DEM
Authors: Utama Peter Pratistha
Published: May 2023

Daerah potensi panas bumi Dua Sudara merupakan salah satu lokasi potensi panas bumi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Tatanan tektonik regional lengan utara Pulau Sulawesi yang merupakan busur vulkanik Sangihe berumur Tersier hasil proses subduksi antara antara lempeng samudra Maluku dengan lempeng benua Eurasia menyebabkan melimpahnya keterdapatan gunungapi dan potensi panas bumi pada daerah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh sebagai studi pendahuluan potensi panas bumi di daerah Dua Sudara. Data utama citra Digital Elevation Model Nasional (DEMNAS) digunakan untuk melakukan analisis Fault Fracture Density (FFD) dan analisis kelerengan. Data utama citra Landsat-8 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), analisis composite band, dan analisis Land Surface Temperature (LST). Analisis FFD untuk mengetahui indikasi zona permeabilitas tinggi dalam sistem panas bumi Dua Sudara. Analisis kelerengan untuk menentukan lokasi imbuhan air permukaan. Indikasi lokasi sumber panas sistem panas bumi dan persebaran batuan teralterasi diinterpretasikan dari analisis LST dikorelasikan dengan analisis NDVI dan analisis composite band. Orientasi kelurusan hasil analisis dominan berarah baratlaut-tenggara dan utara-selatan. Sumber panas diinterpretasikan berasal dari Gunung Dua Sudara dan Gunung Batuangus. Indikasi zona outflow berada di sebelah baratlaut Gunung Dua Sudara yang dicirikan oleh sebaran sejumlah manifestasi panas bumi berupa mata air panas dengan orientasi baratlaut-tenggara dan sebaran batuan alterasi hidrotermal. Daerah tangkapan air dan daerah imbuhan diidentifikasi berada di lereng sebelah baratlaut dari Gunung Dua Sudara dan lereng sebelah baratlaut-utara-timurlaut dari Gunung
Karakteristik Struktur Geologi Daerah Bukit Batu Dinding, Samboja, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Adha, S.T., M.T. Ikhwannur
Published: May 2023

Samboja merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Beberapa lokasi di Samboja memiliki kondisi geologi yang menarik, salah satunya Bukit Batu Dinding. Bukit Batu Dinding memiliki lokasi yang berdekatan dengan IKN Baru Indonesia sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi daerah yang menyokong berkembangnya IKN. Untuk pengembangan daerah ini, perlu diketahui kondisi geologi yang detil termasuk terkait struktur geologinya sehingga pembangunan yang dilakukan sesuai dan tepat sasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi Bukit Batu Dinding, khususnya karakteristik struktur geologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi yang meliputi litologi dan struktur geologi. Pengamatan dan pengukuran kedudukan batuan dan kekar gerus dilakukan sepanjang punggungan Bukit Batu Dinding. Metode analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis kelurusan topografi untuk mengenali kondisi daerah penelitian dan melakukan dugaan-dugaan mengenai zona struktur geologi berdasarkan kenampakan pada peta topografi pada DEM. Proyeksi stereografis dengan menggunakan data kekar dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Dips untuk mengetahui kinematika dan dinamika tektonik pembentuk struktur geologi tersebut. Hasil proyeksi stereografis kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasi berdasarkan konsep sesar Anderson untuk mengetahui sesar yang berkembang di Bukit Batu Dinding. Bukit Batu Dinding adalah perbukitan yang terbentuk karena adanya sesar naik yang memanjang di sebelah barat dengan kemiringan berarah barat laut. Sesar naik ini berasosiasi dengan kekar gerus yang intensif di lokasi tersebut. Sesar naik ini memotong Formasi Pulau Balang sehingga mengakibatkan formasi tersebut menumpang diatas Formasi Balikpapan yang lebih muda. Sesar naik tersebut terbentuk karena adanya tegasan utama maksimum berarah tenggara-barat laut dan diperkirakan terbentuk pada periode tektonik Pliosen-Pleistosen
Implementasi Analisis Spasial Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Prediksi Awal Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Tsunami di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Wahyuningrum Dwi , Lidyani Lia , Setiawan Naufal
Published: May 2023

Salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki letak geografis dekat dengan laut adalah Kecamatan Sinjai. Kecamatan ini memiliki sebuah pulau yang terpisah dari daratan utamanya yaitu Pulau Sembilan. Hal ini menjadikan Kecamatan Sinjai Utara memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam berupa ikan, terumbu karang, dan makhluk laut lainnya, yang tentunya memberikan dampak positif di aspek ekonomi dan pariwisata. Kedekatannya dengan laut membuat wilayah ini perlu untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana laut, salah satunya adalah tsunami. Salah satu langkah awal yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan studi dan analisis kondisi geografis terhadap parameter-parameter untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan tsunami. Data geografis berupa peta rupa bumi Indonesia, DEMNAS, dan BATNAS dari geoportal nasional Indonesia digunakan untuk menganalisis kerawanan secara spasial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis spasial seperti proximity, overlay dan geoprocessing. Selanjutnya pemberian skor dan bobot serta klasifikasi dan simbologi juga digunakan untuk memberikan hasil yang lebih baik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebuah peta kerawanan tsunami yang menampilkan tingkat kerawanan. Tingkat kerawanan tersebut dikategorikan menjadi lima kelompok mulai dari kerawanan sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, tinggi, hingga sangat tinggi.
Body Mass Index Trends among a Cohort of Subjects Enrolled in Medication-Assisted Treatment Programmes for Opioid Use Disorder: Racial/Ethnic, Gender, and Age Differences
Authors: Weiss Stanley H. , Saxena Juhi , Chilakapati Rachana , Attia Peter , Rosenblum Daniel M. , Weiss Stanley H.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Opioid use disorder (OUD) and obesity are two pressing public health concerns in the United States (US). However, the relationship between these two epidemics has not been well-studied. Our study aims to describe the prevalence rates of obesity in individuals with OUD from a cohort study and compare that to the expected prevalence that would be observed based upon New Jersey state and US population survey data. Additionally, we sought to study whether Body Mass Index (BMI) distribution in this cohort varied by race/ethnicity, gender, and age.
Methods: Our subjects (N=151) are part of a drug user cohort study of persons enrolled in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programmes in New Jersey. Using the New Jersey Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (NJBRFS) and the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), we generated expected BMI distributions based on race/ethnicity, age, and sex. Expected rates were compared to observed BMI. Standardized prevalence ratios were calculated, and 95% confidence intervals were constructed.
Results: Among females, obesity was more prevalent in those with OUD than in the general US population. Among persons ≤50 years old, overweight and obesity were more prevalent in those with OUD than in NJBRFS. Persons who did not inject drugs were more likely to be overweight. The prevalence of underweight was significantly higher among Black non-Hispanic minorities, males, older subjects (aged 66-85), and persons who inject drugs.
Conclusion: In our study, the trends in BMI vary based on race/ethnicity, gender and age in these patients with OUD. These varying trends highlight the need for tailored screening and prevention strategies. Primary care providers should be aware that their patients with OUD have multiple health problems that need to be addressed beyond their OUD condition itself. Providers are in a pivotal role to screen and implement interventions to improve their health outcomes.
The Iranian Movement, Women, Life, and Freedom
Authors: Adnan Sumblina
Published: May 2023

This study looked at public reactions by analyzing comments posted to Facebook regarding the movement for freedom in Iran and the protests that erupted after the death of an Iranian woman. A content analysis of 60 comments revealed that between November 9 to November 16 of 2022, four prevalent themes emerged. These themes included: fear, women, support, and arguments. The most frequently mentioned theme was the arguments category, making up 30% of the sample. Supportive comments were 28 %, while women made up 27%, and the fear category was 15% of the total sum of comments. The results showed overall support for the movement and women. At the same time, a level of concern was expressed, and users engaged in conversation and arguments to indicate their opinions.
Medication Use and Adherence in Patients with Hypertension: A Prospective Study in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Suol T. , Dang Yen T. N. , Vo Thanh V. , Tran Hao Y. , Nguyen Thang
Published: May 2023

Objective: to document patients’ antihypertensive agents, determine their medication adherence, and identify factors associated with the adherence. Material and Methods: A prospective study was performed on a group of hypertensive outpatients, with social health insurance, in Can Tho, Vietnam. The study included 330 patients over 18 years old, who agreed to participate and could listen, speak and answer questions in Vietnamese. The data collection method was based on prescriptions and patient interviews. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Generalized Estimating Equations with Poisson-log linear distribution. Results: Among the drug use characteristics, 76.1% were prescribed beta-blockers, 91.5% polytherapy, and 63.0% changed drugs at the third follow-up visit. The percentage of patients who adhered to medication ranged from 70.0% to 91.2%. Factors that improved drug adherence included: the academic level at high school or higher (39.0% increase), living in urban areas (15.0% increase), having a job related to social interaction (11.2%), and having a family history of hypertension (9.0% increase). Factors that reduced adherence included: advanced age (22.0% decrease), prolonged disease duration (16.0% decrease), prolonged treatment duration (11.0% decrease), and changes in at least one type of antihypertensive drug (8.0% decrease). Conclusion: The highlight of this study is the demonstration of an inverse relationship between the adherence rate and the number of follow-up visits: the higher the number of visits, the lower the adherence rate. The 3rd follow-up adherence rate was 70.0%, and the decreased adherence rate is related to older age, higher education levels, and a longer duration of treatment.
Predicting Class Label Using Clustering-Classification Technique: A Comparative Study
Authors: Alshaibanee Aseel
Published: May 2023

Among different techniques, algorithms and applications of Data Mining, predicting the class label of unlabeled objects(undefined class label) is a crucial term in the field. The most common approaches in this area is the use of classification technique (DT, Bayes, SVM, KNN and others) that represent what is known as supervised learning. However, in many cases no target class labels and the boundaries are available to perform the prediction, so the new approach Clustering-classification technique is used.

The work in this paper presents a survey of the most common researches conducted in this field and discuss their experiments, the algorithms they used, the types of data they utilized, the data sizes used, and the results they discovered.

According to the results, applying the clustering techniques before classification improved classification accuracy and reduced experiment execution time. The Cluster Classifier was proven to be a suitable approach to summarize data by some of the researchers. It achieves a summarization rate of over 50%, which represents a considerable reduction in the size of the test datasets..

The findings of the researches indicated that, in addition to feature selection and feature extraction, data preprocessing (handled missing data and effective outlier detection techniques) enhanced the classifier performance and accuracy while reducing the classification error.
Masked Face Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Abass Saja Mohsen
Published: May 2023

Since the COVID-19 epidemic's rise in 2020, Cover face recognize achieve advanced significantly in the range of computer vision. Face cover is important to stop or limit the COVID-19 disease's spread due to the global outbreak. Face recognize is among of the most commonly used biometric recognition approach, because it can beutilized for monitoring systems, identity management, security verifying, and a lot of applications. The majority features of faces were hidden by mask, leaving just a quite some, including eyes plus head-region, that’s utilized for recognize. This challenge may reduce the recognition percentage because of the limited area to extract features. Due to the popularity of deep learning to extract and recognize deep features in many research areas especially computer vision,In this work, a covered face recognize system is introduced. utilizing Convolutional neural network (CNN), one of the most widely common deep learning algorithms. The final layer in the CNN architecture, the softmax activation function, was utilized to identify the facial characteristics after they had been extracted using CNN from the masked face's eyes, forehead, and brow regions. In the Study employ the "Extended Yale B database," which has issues with changes in placement and lighting. additionally, they covered faces in Dataset with medical masks. In comparison to other approaches to solving this problem, our strategy showed to be successful and promising with a recognition accuracy for "Extended Yale B" of 95%.
ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, CIENTÍFICA E TECNOLÓGICA: EXPERIÊNCIAS, DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Dantas Renata Cristine de Sá Pedrosa
Published: May 2023

A satisfação de apresentar esta obra se reflete no privilégio em ter participado da relevante tarefa de oportunizar efetiva formação pedagógica aos professores do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE) através do compromisso institucional assumido pelo curso de Especialização em Docência para a Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (EPCT), como um projeto concebido a partir de uma proposta pautada no diálogo interdisciplinar sobre a diversidade de saberes e experiências dos profissionais de diversas áreas do conhecimento, ampliando os olhares acerca das problemáticas identificadas na realidade dos professores. Esta caminhada compartilhada e construída coletivamente pelos sujeitos das narrativas enunciadas em cada artigo deste compilado permeou um debate pedagógico contextualizado pela reflexão teórico-prática que incita um repensar a prática docente considerando os conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes inerentes ao trabalho pedagógico, a fim de formar profissionais reflexivos e investigativos pautados no tripé formativo do ensino, pesquisa e extensão através da materialização dos princípios pedagógicos da indissociabilidade, práxis pedagógica, interdisciplinaridade, contextualização e flexibilidade curricular. Imbuídos pelo objetivo de propiciar a formação pedagógica de profissionais para atuar na EPCT, por meio do ensino, da extensão tecnológica, da pesquisa aplicada e da gestão técnico-pedagógica e institucional, contemplando o caráter dialético da relação ação-reflexão- ação inerente aos processos formativos, os 28 títulos apresentados anunciam inquietações e reflexões propositivas acerca das diversas áreas de conhecimento e atuação que constituem o IFPE, possibilitando refletir sobre as novas demandas sociais e do mundo do trabalho num repensar contínuo sobre a formação alinhada aos princípios de natureza filosófica, pedagógica e epistêmica assumida pela referida instituição. Ademais, investigar estratégias de planejamento, intervenção pedagógica, tecnologias inovadoras no ensino, avaliação e gestão na EPCT voltadas para as práticas curriculares integradoras converge para uma compreensão da identidade docente na sua inteireza, fortalecida pela ética e estética exigidas nos saberes necessários à prática educativa. Doravante, guiados pela nossa função social, convidamos os/as leitores/as a dialogar sobre os fazeres e refazeres da EPCT, acreditando na promoção de uma educação em todos os seus níveis e modalidades, comprometida com uma prática cidadã e inclusiva, de modo a contribuir para a formação integral do ser humano e o desenvolvimento sustentável da sociedade. Desejamos uma leitura acolhedoramente instigante!
USO DE SITUAÇÕES-PROBLEMA NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES DA APRENDIZAGEM NA GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO, CAMPUS PESQUEIRA
Authors: ROCHA LUANNA DOS SANTOS , SILVA KARLA KRISTINE DAMES DA , VASCONCELOS ROSA MARIA OLIVEIRA TEIXEIRA DE
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a percepção dos estudantes acerca dos desafios e potencialidades no uso de situações-problema para a aprendizagem em ensino remoto, em um curso Bacharelado em Enfermagem. Trata- se de estudo qualitativo, cuja intervenção pedagógica foi a implementação do uso de uma situação-problema no componente curricular Programa Tutorial VI, seguida de avaliação da percepção dos estudantes através de entrevista no Google Forms. Os participantes relataram elevada satisfação com a metodologia de ensino, destacando como potencialidades: aproximação com a atuação profissional, estímulo ao raciocínio clínico, promoção da autonomia e autoconfiança, aumento da eficácia do aprendizado, maior leveza no processo de aprendizagem, foco na resolução de problemas e promoção do diálogo entre estudantes e professor. Dentre os desafios, destacaram-se: pouca vivência prática, interatividade prejudicada devido ao modelo de ensino remoto, complexidade para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico, dúvidas quanto à confiabilidade no processo de busca das informações e quantidade elevada de questões de aprendizagem, deixando o processo longo e cansativo. Desta maneira, observou-se que o uso da situação-problema como estratégia de aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto, possibilitou a implementação de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem interativo, centrado no estudante, contextualizado com a realidade local e atual. Palavras-chave: aprendizagem baseada em problemas; situação-problema; ensino em enfermagem; ensino remoto; educação profissionalizante.
INVESTIGANDO AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA APLICAÇÃO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DE ENSINO NO ESTUDO DE DIMENSIONAMENTO DE AMBIENTES NO CURSO DE EDIFICAÇÕES
Authors: OLIVEIRA MANUELA QUEIROZ , LIMA JOSÉ ROBERTO TAVARES DE
Published: May 2023

O dimensionamento de ambientes é uma das etapas essenciais para a concepção e representação de um bom projeto arquitetônico e esta etapa depende da percepção visuoespacial do profissional, a qual está diretamente vinculada à habilidade de representar graficamente. Observamos que no ensino dos componentes curriculares de Desenho de Arquitetura, no curso de Edificações, os estudantes apresentam dificuldades na concepção e na distribuição espacial dos cômodos em projetos de arquitetura de unidades residenciais. Nossa pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as contribuições da aplicação de uma sequência didática no estudo de dimensionamento de ambientes residenciais com estudantes do curso técnico de Edificações, articulando elementos da Engenharia Didática e a dinâmica da experimentação, com o uso de um Kit Gabarito de móveis, da trena e de um aplicativo de desenho arquitetônico. O delineamento metodológico foi norteado pelas 5 etapas da Engenharia Didática: a Análise Preliminar, a Concepção e Análise a priori das Situações Didáticas, a Experimentação e a Análise a posteriori e a Validação. Os resultados de nossas observações apontaram diversas contribuições na condução do ensino de dimensionamento de ambientes no projeto arquitetônico. Palavras-chave: dimensionamento de ambientes; sequência de ensino; engenharia didática.
APRENDIZAGEM EM SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO POR MEIO DE JOGOS DIGITAIS
Authors: MENEZES DANIEL LISBOA DE , MEDEIROS JUCELIO KULMANN DE
Published: May 2023

A Segurança da Informação é uma preocupação crescente para os usuários das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Nessa perspectiva, o Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (Campus Palmares) busca formar profissionais capacitados para atender às necessidades sociais. Com o propósito de trazer novas metodologias para o ensino de uma das disciplinas do curso de Redes de Computadores, Segurança de Redes de Computadores, este trabalho buscou estudar um caso de utilização de Jogos Digitais por meio da Plataforma Scratch. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver com estudantes jogos digitais para a disciplina a partir do jogo digital Ataque Dirigido. O trabalho consiste em um estudo de caso, utilizando o método indutivo para a realização de aferições, e a coleta de dados se deu por formulários. Como resultados, tivemos a aceitação da proposta de utilização de jogos, maior engajamento, foco e determinação durante a utilização e a produção dos jogos. Visualizamos também que o desenvolvimento de jogos durante a disciplina favoreceu a assimilação dos conceitos estudados. Concluímos que a utilização dessa ferramenta tem potencial para o apoio à prática profissional, proporcionando maior comprometimento e atenção às atividades e que tal processo de desenvolvimento pode ser mais bem trabalhado em atividades extracurriculares. Palavras-chave: ensino; jogos digitais; scratch; segurança da informação.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DA HIDROSTÁTICA E HIDRODINÂMICA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR DE IRRIGAÇÃO E DRENAGEM
Authors: UYEDA CLAUDIO AUGUSTO , SILVA WELLINGTON COSTA DA , MELO ETELINO JOSÉ MONTEIRO VERA CRUZ FEIJÓ DE , FERNANDES CARLOS MARQUES
Published: May 2023

Com o intuito de produzir um material apropriado para o Ensino Médio Técnico da componente curricular Irrigação e Drenagem, foi criada uma Sequência Didática (SD), levando-se em conta a interdisciplinaridade, principalmente do ensino da física e da abordagem em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). A SD foi elaborada tendo como público-alvo estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio técnico em Agropecuária e foi organizada em 10 aulas que contêm várias atividades, como: apresentação e discussão de vídeos e textos relacionados ao tema; práticas experimentais e resolução de situação problema; implementação de dois tipos de sistemas de irrigação de baixo custo (doméstico e em campo), organização de dados do projeto para a elaboração de um relatório com finalidade de verificação das competências aprendidas. A elaboração da SD seguiu a estrutura de ensino CTS, uma vez que se inicia a proposta por meio da introdução de temática social, seguindo para discussões técnico-científicas e posterior retorno à questão inicial. Verificou-se ainda que, ao longo das principais atividades propostas na SD, vários elementos de ciência, tecnologia e sociedade, bem como suas relações, foram inseridos. Palavras-chave: água; física; meio ambiente.