bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinase e sistema educacional: implicações no atendimento socioeducativo
Authors: Cardoso Priscila Carla , Fonseca Débora Cristina
Published: October 2024

O acesso e permanência do aluno no sistema escolar se apresentam como os maiores desafios na concretização do direito à educação quando se trata do adolescente autor de ato infracional. O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA e Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo - SINASE, afirmam o direito ao acesso e à permanência do adolescente autor de ato infracional na escola, no entanto o que se constata são adolescentes com baixa escolaridade e evadidos do sistema escolar. Sendo assim o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a efetividade do ECA e SINASE  enquanto instrumentos de garantia do direito de acesso e permanência do adolescente autor de ato infracional no sistema escolar. Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa que analisou a trajetória escolar de adolescentes autores de atos infracionais e teve como referencial teórico o materialismo histórico dialético. Foram analisadas 05 entrevistas com adolescentes que cumpriram algum tipo de medida socioeducativa. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir de núcleos de significações. A partir dos dados ficou evidente que os adolescentes tiveram um percurso escolar marcado por dificuldades de aprendizagem, reprovação e evasão. Daqueles que cumpriram a medida de internação todos relataram dificuldades de acesso e/ou permanência na escola. Nota-se, portanto, que embora o ECA/SINASE sejam ferramentas que visam garantir o direito ao adolescente autor de ato infracional à escola, tal conquista parece permanecer apenas no plano jurídico e político-conceitual.
Acolhimento da demanda espontânea na Atenção Primária à Saúde: a atuação das enfermeiras no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silveira Roberta de Pinho , Mattioni Fernanda Carlise , Rollo Rosane Machado , Darsie Camilo , Meneses Michele Neves , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer
Published: October 2024

A atuação das enfermeiras na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) abrange ações dirigidas aos indivíduos, famílias e comunidade, de modo articulado à construção de um território da saúde que também se constitui como território existencial. Nos últimos anos, investidas alinhadas com a racionalidade neoliberal fragilizaram o trabalho com base territorial e agravaram ainda mais a situação de subfinanciamento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Soma-se a esse contexto a crise sanitária intensificada pela pandemia da covid-19. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar como as práticas do acolhimento à demanda espontânea se constituíram no contexto da pandemia da covid-19, na APS. Para tal, o estudo de abordagem qualitativa se inspirou nos procedimentos do método genealógico de Michel Foucault. O instrumento utilizado para produção de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada, respondida por 59 enfermeiras atuantes na APS no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, entre novembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021. Os resultados mostram que a organização do trabalho na APS, com foco unicamente na demanda espontânea, gera sobrecarga para as enfermeiras, tendência à individualização e práticas de cuidado medicalizadoras, além do enfraquecimento da capilaridade nos territórios e das redes comunais de solidariedade. Nesse sentido, a ideia de corpo-território, criada pelos movimentos das mulheres indígenas, vem inspirando os Estudos Decoloniais em articulação com os Estudos Feministas e de Gênero, como modo de luta pelo acesso a condições dignas de vida, pois o corpo-território envolve a defesa e o cuidado com o comum.
Análise do conhecimento de alunos dos dois últimos anos do curso de odontologia sobre a interpretação de um hemograma
Authors: Silva Leandro Martins da , Figueiredo Rodrigo Silveira Tosta , Riccioppo Bruna Lessa , Silva Geovana Pires da , Arantes Nina Guimarães , Bernardino Júnior Roberto
Published: October 2024

Os exames complementares, exemplificados por biópsia, exames de imagem, ultrassonografia, hemograma, exame de urina, entre outros, são ferramentas a mais que auxiliam no diagnóstico. Em especial, o hemograma se destaca como um exame que fornece uma avaliação geral do estado de saúde do indivíduo, contribuindo para auxiliar, por exemplo, em diagnósticos de processos infecciosos e/ou distúrbios hematológicos. Logo, funciona como uma informação complementar para o profissional da saúde, ajudando no planejamento de uma ação terapêutica, justificando assim, sua importância e alta demanda. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar o conhecimento dos discentes dos dois últimos anos de um Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da cidade de Uberlândia, sobre a leitura e interpretação do exame de hemograma. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, básico e dedutivo analítico. Foi feita análise estatística descritiva de porcentagem através do teste de Fisher no programa Biostats 5.3 e como resultado estatisticamente significativo apenas o cruzamento de dados da questão 02 com a questão 05 com p=0,0013. Como resultado nas questões numeradas de 01 a 06 houve uma média de 54,95% de acertos, sendo que 1 participante conseguiu 100% de acerto e 4 participantes ficaram na faixa de 11 a 20%, com a menor faixa percentual, a questão 07, por sua vez, teve uma média de acerto de 71,43%. Assim, conclui-se com o presente estudo, que há uma lacuna na interpretação do hemograma, bem como na repercussão clínica das alterações apresentadas neste exame.
Luto como demanda da psicologia escolar: possibilidades de intervenção
Authors: Batista Bárbara Siqueira , Peixoto Thamires Rafaela de Couto , Farias Ialy Pacheco , Santos Claudimara Chisté , Valença Ana Luisa Moraes , Pinheiro Isabel Florêncio Monteiro Tabosa
Published: October 2024

Os relatos de experiência aqui discutidos tiveram como objetivo compartilhar e refletir sobre práticas possíveis na atuação de profissionais em relação a intervenções relacionadas a vivências de luto no âmbito da Psicologia Escolar, nos anos de 2023 e 2024. A escassez dos estudos verificada a partir da revisão integrativa realizada indica que tanto o tema, quanto a área de atuação precisam de investimento em pesquisa. As práticas aconteceram por meio de intervenções grupais, com foco na promoção de saúde mental, a partir do sofrimento ocasionado por perdas não ressignificadas. Tais atuações incluíram rodas de conversa, psicoeducação e, principalmente, elaboração de produções artísticas, tais como o Caderno da Saudade, além de disparadores de conversa como um desenho animado. Para além das técnicas sugeridas, fica a imprevisibilidade da atuação em Psicologia Escolar, que exige dos(as) profissionais criatividade, escuta e acolhimento para dar conta das demandas que fazem parte do cotidiano das crianças e dos(as) adolescentes.
O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL COMO UMA HABILIDADE PARA O AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Oliveira Ângela Melo de , Santos Geisa Rodrigues dos , Silva Luene Lorena Pereira da , Dimarães Carla Cristina de Souza
Published: October 2024

Este artigo examina a importância da inteligência emocional (IE) no ambiente de trabalho, destacando suas principais definições, teorias e aplicações práticas. Através de uma metodologia bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva, o estudo revisa a literatura sobre os benefícios da IE no desempenho profissional, com foco nas suas implicações para a liderança e gestão de equipes. Com base em autores renomados, como Daniel Goleman, a pesquisa investiga como a inteligência emocional pode ser desenvolvida nas organizações, promovendo uma cultura de trabalho mais colaborativa e produtiva. Além disso, o estudo ressalta que a IE vai além das habilidades técnicas, influenciando diretamente a comunicação, a resolução de conflitos e a capacidade de tomar decisões eficazes. Em um cenário empresarial competitivo, a IE se destaca como uma competência essencial para líderes, facilitando uma gestão mais empática e assertiva. Dessa forma, o artigo reforça a ideia de que a inteligência emocional é um fator chave para o sucesso organizacional, impulsionando tanto o crescimento individual quanto coletivo no ambiente de trabalho.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES E COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR NA INFÂNCIA: PERSPECTIVAS PSICOLÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Brenda Linda Vasconcelos da , Silva Juliana Teles da
Published: October 2024

O estudo justifica-se pela crescente prevalência da obesidade infantil, que está associada ao desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas para promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde a infância. Além disso, a compulsão alimentar não pode ser analisada sem considerar os fatores emocionais e sociais que a influenciam. Busca-se responder a pergunta norteadora: Qual a relação entre hábitos alimentares precoces e o desenvolvimento da compulsão alimentar infantil, considerando os fatores psicológicos associados? O objetivo do estudo é: Investigar a influência da alimentação no surgimento de comportamentos de compulsão alimentar em crianças, levando em consideração aspectos emocionais e psicológicos. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática, utilizando a metodologia PRISMA, com base em 15 estudos selecionados de plataformas como BVS, Scielo, PubMed, e Science Direct. Concluiu-se que a regulação emocional é um fator central na compulsão alimentar, sendo amplamente discutida como um risco significativo, especialmente em crianças sem suporte emocional adequado. As dinâmicas familiares desempenham papel dual, podendo ser tanto protetoras quanto de risco, dependendo da qualidade das interações. Intervenções psicoterapêuticas, incluindo tecnologias digitais, oferecem novas oportunidades e desafios, exigindo uma abordagem integrada e personalizada para prevenir e tratar a compulsão alimentar infantil. A continuidade das pesquisas é essencial para aperfeiçoar essas intervenções e garantir cuidados adequados.
IMPROVEMENT OF GEODESIC METHODS MONITORING THE EARTH'S SURFACE DURING SUBSOIL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Satbayev University, NURPEISSOVA M. B. , NUKARBEKOVA ZH. M. ,   Satbayev University, TOREKHAN N. D. ,   Satbayev University, ELEUSINOVA B. A. ,   Satbayev University
Published: October 2024

Geodetic methods and tools that meet the modern level of geotechnical development are presented. The importance of improving geodetic methods and means of providing mining enterprises and monitoring the deformation state of the Earth's surface is noted. Special attention is paid to the use of satellite technology in the development of uranium deposits.
THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF SURVEYING AT THE "ZHYLANDY" MINE
Authors:   «Zhylandy» mine, ISAGAZY M. D.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the state and prospects of development of the surveying service of the new Zhylandinsky mine of Kazakhmys Corporation. The experience of the mine's young staff can be useful to specialists in the field of surveying and geomechanics at mining enterprises.
CORRIENTES FILOSÓFICAS, EPISTEMOLÓGICAS Y CAMBIOS PARADIGMÁTICOS UNA REFLEXIÓN DESDE EL CÍRCULO DE VIENA Y LA ESCUELA DE FRANKFURT
Authors: Yadira Cano Cáceres
Published: October 2024

Para el hombre, el conocimiento representa un elemento fundamental para afrontar los cambios y las diversas transiciones; de allí, que la filosofía que ha estado presente en cada una de las épocas del individuo. Razón que conduce a plantear el siguiente objetivo general: Analizar las corrientes filosóficas, epistemológicas y cambios paradigmáticos una reflexión desde el círculo de Viena y la Escuela de Frankfurt; aristas que forman parte de la historia que le ha llevado al individuo a formularse constantemente preguntas sobre diferentes formas de progresar y subsistir. Se empleo como metodología la investigación cualitativa, centrado en la revisión bibliográfica donde se resalta la importancia en diversos textos y autores, organizaciones de pensadores intelectuales que tantos aportes han realizado al mundo de la ciencia y la academia; lo cual da muestra del transitar de la filosofía y sus corrientes junto a la evolución humana apoyada en el pasado, pero sin perder la mirada hacia el futuro. Luego de dichas consultas bibliográficas se puede establecer una fase conclusiva: Las dos estructuras de intelectuales representadas en el Círculo de Viena y la Escuela de Frankfurt, marcaron un antes y un después para la investigación en los distintos ámbitos; pues la primera mantiene un enfoque cuantitativo y por lo tanto defiende el positivismo, mientras la segunda abre el abanico de opciones cualitativas para profundizar en las realidades a partir de la crítica; las corrientes filosóficas y epistemológicas interpretan un papel determinante de los cambios paradigmáticos a los que ha sido sometido el hombre.
AI Rx: Revolutionizing Healthcare Through Intelligence, Innovation, and Ethics
Authors: Wahed Mutaz Abdel , Alqaraleh Muhyeeddin , Alzboon Mowafaq Salem , Subhi Al-Batah Mohammad
Published: October 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare presents significant promise to enhance clinical procedures and patient outcomes. This research examines the setting, methodology, conclusions, and issues associated with AI in healthcare. The swift proliferation of digital health data, encompassing medical imaging and clinical records, has generated substantial prospects for AI applications. Artificial intelligence methodologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, facilitate the derivation of significant insights from intricate datasets, hence improving clinical decision-making. A thorough literature review examines the practical applications of AI, encompassing its roles in medical diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient outcome prediction. The report also examines ethical issues, data protection, and legal frameworks, which are crucial for the responsible application of AI in healthcare. The results illustrate AI's capacity to enhance diagnostic precision, facilitate administrative efficiency, and optimise resource distribution, resulting in tailored therapies and improved healthcare administration. Nonetheless, obstacles persist, such as data integrity, algorithm transparency, and ethical considerations, which must be resolved to guarantee the secure and efficient deployment of AI. Continuous research, cooperation between healthcare and AI experts, and the establishment of comprehensive regulatory frameworks are essential for optimising the advantages of AI while minimising hazards. This research highlights AI's capacity to transform healthcare, stressing the necessity for a multidisciplinary strategy to effectively harness its benefits and tackle the associated ethical and regulatory dilemmas.
بونیاتی زمان لە کورتیلەچیڕۆکی کوردیدا 2021-2012
Authors: نازم حوسێن سەنگەر , سەعید عەبدولکەریم حەیات
Published: October 2024

پوختە:ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەژێر ناونیشانی)بونیاتی زمان لە کوزتیلەچیرۆکی کوردیدا(یە. هەوڵێکی ئەکادیمیانەینوێیە بۆ لێکۆڵینەوە لە تایبەتمەندییە زمانییەکانی کورتیلەچیرۆکی کوردی ساڵانی 2012 تا 2011کە لە ڕێڕەوی چیرۆکنووسیی کوردیدا بە نوێگەری و داهێنانی تازە لەسەر دەستی کۆمەڵێکنووسەر دەناسرێتەوە. توێژینەوەکە لە چوار تەوەرەدا بە وردی تیشک دەخاتە سەر کۆمەڵێک لایەنیشیعرییەت هەم لەڕووی تیۆرییەوە، هەمیش پڕاکتیک بە پشتبەسن بە مێتۆدی شیکاریی هەوڵدراوەلە هەردوو ئاستی ناوەوە و دەرەوە توێکاریی نموونە چیرۆکییەکان بکرێت و دەست بۆ ئەنجامگەلێکینوێ درێژبکرێت بە تایبەت کۆمەڵێک بابەتی نوێی وەک چڕکردنەوە، لادانی زمانی، ئایڕۆنی،دەقئاوێزان لایان لێکراوەتەوە، کە پێشووتر زیاتر لەناو لێکۆڵینەوە شیعرییەکان کاریان لەسەر کراوەو لە مەودای چیرۆکدا ئاوڕیان لێنەدراوەتەوە.
تێگەیشتنی پەیامنێران بەرانبەر ڕادەی جێبەجێکردنی یاسای مافی بەدەستهێنانی زانیاریی ژمارە(١١) ساڵی ٢٠١٣ لە هەرێمی کوردستاندا
Authors: عەلی فەرەج گەشاو
Published: October 2024

ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە لێکۆڵینەوە لە جێبەجێکردنی یاسای مافی بەدەستهێنانیزانیاریی ژمارە) ١١( ساڵی) ٢٠١٣ ( و پراکتیزەکردنی یاساکە لە هەرێمی کوردستان و پاراستنیمافی میدیاکاران بەتایبەتی )پەیامنێران( لە پیادەکردنی یاسای ناوبراو. ئەم توێژینەوەیەدا لەجۆری توێژینەوە وەسفییەکانە و میتۆدیی ڕووپێویی بەکار هاتووە، کۆمەڵگەی ئەم توێژینەوەیەپێک هاتووە لە سەرجەم پەیامنێرانی دامەزراوە میدیایییەکانی هەرێمی کوردستان، نموونەیتوێژینەوە بریتییە لە ) ٧١ ( پەیامنێر کە بە شێوەی ناهەڕەمەکیی مەبەستدار لە ڕێگەی لینکەوەفۆرمی ڕاپرسییەکەیان بە شێوەی ئەلیکترۆنییەوە بۆ نێردراوە.گرنگترین ئەو دەرەنجامانەی توێژینەوەکە پێی گەیشتووە، بریتییە لەوەی کە یاسای مافیبەدەستهێنانی زانیاریی ژمارە ) ١١( ساڵی ) ٢٠١٣ ( وەکوو پێویست جێبەجێ نەکراوە، ئەمەشبووەتە هۆی ئەوەی پەیامنێران نەتوانن دەستیان بگاتە ئەو زانیارییە گرنگانەی پێوەسن بەخەڵک و بەرژەوەندیی گشتییەوە.
پێوەندیی عێراق و سووریا لە ململانی هەرێمی و نێودەوڵەتی کاریگەری لەسەر دۆزی کورد (١٩٦٣ - ١٩٧٠)
Authors: حوسێن ئەحمەد سامان , سەعید مەلا ڕێبین
Published: October 2024

پێوەندی دوو قۆڵیی نێوان عێراق و سووریا، کاریگەریی زۆری لەسەر دۆخی کورد لە باشوور و ڕۆژئاوای کوردستانهەبووە، هەر دووک وڵات بۆ ماوەیەکی دوور و درێژ پێوەندیەکی مێژوویی، سیاسی، سەربازی و ئابووری...، لە نێوانیاندابەدی دەکرا، بەڵام ئەم پێوەندییانە بە هەڵاوسانی نێوانیان هەوراز و نشێوی جۆراوجۆر تێ پەڕیون، کە دواجار هەمکاریگەری لەسەر پێوەندییەکانی نێوانیان دروست کردووە، هەمیش کاریگەری لەسەر دۆزی کورد لە هەر دووک وڵاتدروست کردووە. لە سۆنگەی گرنگیی ئەمەوە لێکۆڵینەوە لەسەر پێوەندیی عێراق و سووریا لە ململانی هەرێمی ونێودەوڵەتی کاریگەری لەسەر دۆزی کورد ) ١٩٦٣ - ١٩٧٠ (‹‹ بایەخی تایبەتی خۆی هەیە، چونکە لە هەندێک کاتداپێوەندیەکی باش و هەماهەنگی جۆراوجۆر لە نێوانیاندا بە دی دەکرا، بەتایبەت دوای دەستپێکردنی شۆڕشیئەیلوول، سووریا یەکێک بوو لەو وڵاتانەی لە ساڵی ) ١٩٦٣ ( هاوکاری سەربازی بە ناردنی لیوایەک و پێداویستیجۆراوجۆر پێشکەشی حوكوومەتی عێراقی کردووە، هەرچەندە هاوکارییە سەربازییەکان کاریگەرییەکی ئەوتۆیلەسەر دۆزی کورد دروست نەکردووە، بەڵام پێوەندییەکانی نێوانیان نزیکبوونەوەی زیاتری بە خۆوە بینیوە، هەروەهاهەر لەم ماوەیەدا پڕۆژەی سێقۆڵی لە مانگی )نیسانی ١٩٦٣ ( لەسەر بنەمای هاوکاری هاوبەش، نزیکبوونەی زیاتربەخۆیەوە بینیوە، ئەمەش بەشێکی لێدان بوو لە دۆزی کورد لە باشوور و ڕۆژئاوای کوردستان، بەڵام پڕۆژەی یەکگرتووبەهۆی ناسەقامگیریی دۆخی سیاسیی عێراق و سووریا شکستی هێنا، جێگەی باسە عێراق و سووریا لە ماوەینێوان ساڵانی ) ١٩٦٤ - ١٩٧٠ ( چەندان پڕۆژەی جۆراوجۆریان دژی کورد لە باشوور و ڕۆژئاوای کوردستان ئەنجامداوە، لەگەڵ ئەمەشدا خەباتی کورد لە باشوور و ڕۆژئاوا جیاوازی لە نێوانیان دەبینرا، لە باشوور پرۆسەی چەکداریدژی حوكوومەتی عێراقی بەردەوامی هەبووە، بەڵام لە ڕۆژئاوای کوردستان تەنیا خەباتی سیاسییان کردووتە ئامانج،هاوکات بزووتنەوەی ڕزگاریخوازی کورد لە ڕۆژئاوای کوردستان کاریگەری ڕاستەوخۆی باشووری لەسەر هەبوو، بۆیەپێوەندییەکانی عێراق و سووریا لە چوارچێوەی هەڵوێستیان بەرانبەر بە دۆزی کورد جۆراوجۆر دەبینرێت.
Metaphors of Emotion in Kurdish: An Analysis from the Perspective of Image Schema Theory
Authors: Fadhil Asaad Zhian , Farooq Jawad Hoshang
Published: October 2024

Most emotional concepts people use in their everyday lives are metaphorically structuredand understood. Therefore, the study of emotional metaphors becomes significant for anadequate understanding of emotional reality. The present study is intended to analyzemetaphors of emotion in Kurdish from the perspective of image schema theory in cognitivelinguistics. The study aims to examine the role of image schemas in constructing andunderstanding metaphors of emotion in central Kurdish and their meanings. The studyseeks to answer some questions, such as: Is the theory of image schema applicable tothe metaphors of emotion in central Kurdish? How are emotions of happiness, sadness,anger and love conceptualized in Kurdish from the perspective of Image Schema theory?What are the major types of image schema that are commonly found in central Kurdishemotional metaphors? To answer the above questions, a qualitative analysis of data hasbeen adopted as a method of data analysis. Depending on the analysis of the data, thestudy comes up with the idea that the theory of image schema is applicable to the metaphorsof emotions in central Kurdish and that the most common image schemas in thecentral Kurdish data, in descending order, are the FORCE, LINK, CONTAINER, PATH,and PART- WHOLE schema.
واقع الأقليات(المكونات) القومية والدينية في اقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: عبدالله صالح حميد
Published: October 2024

يأتي البحث في حل مشكلة الأقليات في وقت تُلاحظ فيه ظاهرة تسمى )ظاهرة يقظة الأقلية( حولالعالم، وهي ليست ظاهرة جديدة في منطقة الرق الأوسط، بل بداياتها التاريخية تعود للحربالعالمية الأولى، عندما انقسمت الإمبراطوريات إلى قطع صغرة وظهرت الدول المزعومة. خال هذهالفرة، تم تقسيم العديد من الجنسيات والديانات بن هذه الدول ضد إرادتهم وأصبحوا أقلية،وأصبحت هذه الدول متنوعة إثنوغرافيًا، وتشكل كلاً موحدًا ومتناغاً، وغالبًا ما يكون مستقرًاسياسيًا، يتجى عى الرغم من قوته وإقليمه. والوضع السياسي الدولي، بينا يؤدي التنوع أو)الاختاف العرقي( إلى عدم الاستقرار وضعف التماسك والتكامل بن أفراد نفس المجتمع، مايزيد من تعقيد الإدارة والنظام السياسي لهذه الدولة، وبالتالي يضعفها عى مختلف المستويات)السياسية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية والعسكرية(. لاسيما اذا كانت للدولة أعداء يستغلون هذاالتعدد الاثني ومن ثم يعملون عى تمزيق وحدتها من خال إثارة النعرات الدينية والمذهبيةودعمها مادياً وعسكرياً.ونظراَ لأهمية هذا الموضوع وتاثيراته رأينا انه من الأجدر تخصيص بحثعلمي يدرس واقع الاقليات في اقليم كوردستان العراق, من خال محاور البحث، والتي تتضمن أربعةمباحث. خصص المبحث الأول لدراسة اطار نظري للأقلية بشكل العام، والمبحث الثاني خصصناهللبحث في أهم الاقليات القومية والدينية التي تعيش في إقليم كوردستان، وفي المبحث الثالث بيّناأهم حقوق الأقليات في اقليم كوردستان، وفي المبحث الرابع تتطرقنا الى دراسة حقوق الاقليات فيمسودة الدستور كوردستان العراق. ويكمن هدف الدراسة في معرفة واقع الاقليات في اقليم كوردستانمن حيث تنوعهم وحقوقهم. وفي الخاتمة توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات والاستنتاجات.
RESEARCH ON DEVELOPING A MONITORING SYSTEM FOR DROWSINESS DETECTION BASED ON COMPUTER VISION
Authors:   University of Economics - Industrial Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Hong Ha DIEN
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the research and development of a model for a drowsiness detection and monitoring system while driving based on computer vision. The product can be applied to current vehicles (such as cars or vehicles with similar functions). The study utilizes several state-of-the-art sleep detection models to collect and process data and train the model to provide quantitative results. The model is evaluated through this process, and improvements are proposed to make it suitable for vehicles in Vietnam. Experimental results show that the system can capture images via a camera, detect human faces, predict sleep states, and send alerts to a server, displaying warning data on a website interface. Essential evaluations indicate that the system operates stably and relatively accurately according to the pre-established design and programming requirements. The results of this research can be applied in practical scenarios or serve as a practical model for students in artificial intelligence, robotics, and automation control fields to enhance their ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problem-solving. Keywords: Drowsiness; traffic; smart robots; computer vision; artificial intelligence.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА МЕДИЦИНСКИХ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯХ
Authors: Стернин Вадим Евгеньевич , Дохов Михаил Александрович , Тихомирова Александра Александровна , Дементьев Никита Александрович
Published: October 2024

Введение. Решение задач классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях связанно с большим числом измеряемых параметров и отсутствием теоретически обоснованной концепции их отбора, что создает трудности в их выборе, что приводит к необходимости поиска критериев качества классификации. Цель исследования — отображение основных тенденций и современных подходов к классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях по данным научной литературы. Материалы и методы. Исследование и анализ научных публикаций в электронных библиотеках PubMed и eLIBRARY, посвященных классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях, за последние 20 лет. Выводы. Одним из самых актуальных и современных способов классификации объектов на медицинских изображениях являются искусственные нейронные сети, что подтверждается значительным увеличением количества публикаций по данной тематике за последние 10 лет.

Introduction. Solving the problems of classifying objects in medical images is associated with a large number of measured parameters and the lack of a theoretically sound concept for their selection, which creates difficulties in their selection, which leads to the need to search for criteria for the quality of classification. The purpose of the study is to display the main trends and modern approaches to classifying objects in medical images according to scientific literature. Materials and methods. Research and analysis of scientific publications in the electronic libraries PubMed and eLIBRARY, devoted to the classification of objects in medical images, over the past 20 years. Conclusions. One of the most relevant and modern methods of classifying objects in medical images are artificial neural networks, which is confirmed by a significant increase in the number of publications on this topic over the past 10 years.
УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ КОЖИ
Authors: Крашенинникова Наталья Владимировна , Синельникова Елена Владимировна , Столова Эмилия Наумовна , Синицына Анастасия Вячеславовна , Баулин Иван Александрович , Костромина Екатерина Викторовна
Published: October 2024

Роль метода ультразвукового исследования в диагностике злокачественных образований мягких тканей в современных условиях позволяет верифицировать их форму, расположение, эхоструктуру и эхогенность. Большое значение имеет применение цветового допплеровского картирования, позволяющего оценить интенсивность васкуляризации и пространственное расположение сосудов патологического образования, без необходимости использования контрастных препаратов. В последние годы более доступным и широким стал диапазон частотных характеристик ультразвуковых трансдьюсеров, из которых высокочастотные датчики позволяют достигнуть значительной разрешающей способности и увеличения изображения структур и образований мягких тканей, что в ряде случаев превышает современные возможности других лучевых методов диагностики в визуализации и дифференциальной диагностике ангиосаркомы.

The role of the ultrasound in the diagnosis of malignant soft tissue tumors currently makes it possible to verify their shape, location, structure and echogenicity. Color Doppler allows you to assess the intensity of vascularization and the spatial location of tumor vessels, without the need to use contrast agents. The frequency response range of ultrasound transducers has become more affordable and wider in recent years. High-frequency transducers make it possible to achieve high resolution and significant magnification of images of structures and formations of soft tissues, which in some cases exceeds the modern capabilities of other Diagnostic Imaging Methods in visualization and differential diagnosis of angiosarcoma.
Human resource management practices of school heads
Authors: Aquino Desiree Anne Lorraine B. , Capacio Leadean Jay , Naparan Genesis B.
Published: October 2024

This Qualitative Multiple Case Study was conducted to explore teachers’ experiences under the Human Resource Management practices of school heads. Selected elementary school teachers from public and private schools, and their school heads from Pagadian City Division were interviewed. This study has emerged from the major components Human Resource Management Practices, Challenges, and Coping Mechanisms of School Heads during the first Emergency School Years. Based on the components they experienced under their school heads, they were provided a clear picture of teachers’ tasks or activities, planned for the school in general, managed their workloads, listened to teachers’ voices, offered technical assistance, considered teachers’ emergency excuses, realigned budget for teachers’ supply and find means to support teachers. However, the school head also faced challenges such as communication due to the parade of tasks and insufficient resources for module printing. Nevertheless, they were able to solve these challenges. Different modalities call for different tasks, different tasks demand different preparations, different preparations advance to level of operations. School Heads resilient attitude toward the goal of negating these uncontrollable stretches and putting colleagues’ contexts on top of decision making save the day.
The efficacy of the school readiness initiative programme in the assessment of early childhood development learners in Buhera District
Authors: Manzunzu Nomatter , Mupome Nyaradzo Paula , Mwaruta Fortunate
Published: October 2024

This study focused the efficacy of the School Readiness Initiative programme in the assessment of Early Childhood Development (ECD) learners in Buhera District.  A qualitative case study was used to establish the effectiveness of the School Readiness Initiative on the assessment of Early Childhood Development learners. Ten teachers from different schools were purposively sampled. Questionnaires, interviews and observations were used to collect data from the participants. Data were presented in narratives and later analysed in themes. The results revealed that the School Readiness Initiative programme has positive effects in as far as Early Childhood Development learners` assessment is concerned. Some challenges in implementing the School Readiness Initiative programme in schools were poor internet connectivity, prolonged power cuts, and lack of expertise to use the  Smart Tablet for Early Learning Assessment (STELA) tool on the part of the ECD teachers. The study therefore, recommended continual training of ECD teachers on various assessment techniques including the use of the STELA tool. It was also recommended that schools should have alternative sources of power such as solar energy.
Archaeology of Colonisation
Authors: Rivera-Santana Carlos
Published: October 2024

This book rethinks the history of colonisation by focusing on the formation of the European aesthetic ideas of indigeneity and blackness in the Caribbean, and how these ideas were deployed as markers of biopolitical governance. Using Foucault’s philosophical archaeology as method, this work argues that the European formation of indigeneity and blackness was based on aesthetically casting Aboriginal and African peoples in the Caribbean as monsters yet with a similar degree of Western civilisation and ‘culture’. By focusing on the aesthetics of the first racial imageries that produced indigeneity and blackness this work takes a radical departure from the current Social Darwinian theorisations of race and racism. It reveals a new connection between the global origins of colonisation and local post-Enlightenment histories.
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Powerlifting Movements Using Mediapipe
Authors: ÇELİKEL Ahmet , OZKAN Ilker Ali
Published: October 2024

The analysis of sports movements is of great importance for optimizing sports performance, minimizing injury risks, and ensuring that athletes work with correct techniques. Powerlifting is a power sport consisting of fundamental movements such as bench press, deadlift, and squat. These movements are inherently complex and challenging to execute. Therefore, it is of great importance to perform these movements with the correct technique and safely. The aim of this study was to classify these movements using deep learning methods to ensure that the basic movements in powerlifting sports (bench press, deadlift, and squat) are applied with correct techniques and to minimize the risk of injury. In this study, feature extraction was performed on powerlifting movements using the deep learning-based SqueezeNet model, followed by classification using machine learning methods. The dataset was compiled from 876 images of bench press, deadlift, and squat movements sourced from various online platforms. Additionally, the dataset was expanded through data augmentation techniques, and key points of posture estimation were added to the images using the Mediapipe library. The obtained datasets were classified using Neural Network, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest algorithms and model performances were evaluated using various metrics. The findings revealed that the Neural Network model demonstrated superior performance, achieving the highest accuracy (0.989). Additionally, the integration of pose estimation and data augmentation techniques significantly enhanced classification accuracy and overall model performance. The findings of this study show that deep learning methods are powerful tools in sports movement analysis and can make significant contributions to the evaluation of athletes' performance.
Transforming Cambodian Education: Full-Time Learning, Technology, and Language Integration for Public Schools
Authors: Thuon Nimol , Theang Panhapin
Published: October 2024

The Cambodian government has announced a significant educational reform to transition public schools to full-time learning by integrating computer and English or Chinese language classes. This initiative is designed to enhance the quality of education and better prepare students for the demands of the modern world. This paper compares these proposed changes by examining practices in five private schools already implementing full-time education and advanced technological and multilingual programs. By evaluating the academic performance, resource availability, and overall educational outcomes of these private schools, this study aims to provide actionable recommendations for successfully adopting these strategies in public schools. The research involved surveys of 565 respondents, including students, teachers, school administrators, parents, and policymakers, and in-depth interviews with 50 key stakeholders. Key findings include strong support for full-time education, higher levels of technology integration, and better multilingual education in private schools. These findings will inform policymakers, educators, and stakeholders about the potential impacts and necessary steps to ensure the successful implementation of these educational reforms in Cambodia's public school system.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Komposisi Proksimat, Kadar Fenol, dan Evaluasi Sensoris Selai Daun Kelor
Authors: Fitriarni Dian , Nova Zulfahmi A. , Assrorudin Assrorudin , Ramadani Dila
Published: October 2024

Perubahan pola hidup sehat memprioritaskan sumber pangan sehat dan bergizi untuk diolah menjadi produk yang umum dan disukai oleh masyarakat seperti mengolah daun kelor menjadi selai sebagai upaya penurunan angka malnutrisi. Metode pengolahan selai daun kelor mangacu pada proses pengolahan selai secara umum, namun cukup sulit karena karakteristik daun kelor yang berbeda dengan buah-buahan.
Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental bertujuan mengembangkan teknik pengolahan selai berbahan daun kelor dan mengevaluasi produk dengan uji proksimat, kandungan fenol dan sifat sensorik. Sampel uji terdiri dari selai dengan penambahan serbuk daun kelor yang berbeda P0 (kontrol), P1 (1%), P2 (1,5%), dan P3 (2%).
Pengolahan data hasil analisa secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA (p>0,05). Terjadi kenaikan pada kadar abu, protein, lemak dan kadar serat walaupun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Kadar abu naik dari persentase kontrol 0,847% menjadi 3,65% (P3) begitu juga protein dari 1,323% (kontrol) menjadi 2,078% (P3). Pada lemak kenaikan dari 1,121% (P1) menjadi 1,126% (P3) sedangkan pada  kadar serat dengan nilai kontrol terendah kemudian naik 1,22% (P1) menjadi 1,54% (P3). Sebaliknya, terjadi penurunan kadar air dan kadar karbohidrat dimana kadar air dari 34,19% (P1), 33,86% (P2), menjadi 33,43% (P3) sedangkan pada karbohidrat dari 58,86% (P1), 58,98 % (P2), dan 56,79% (P3) dengan nilai tertinggi pada kontrol (62,65%). Penerimaan produk selai daun kelor secara keseluruhan oleh panelis mendapatkan skor antara 4,2-6,95 (netral-suka) dimana pada aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan rasa mendapatkan respon suka hingga sangat suka. Berbeda dengan warna yang semakin menurun dengan semakin bertambahnya persentase serbuk daun kelor.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARIYĀPIṬAKA-BASED DRAWING AND COLORING BOOKS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Setiawan Panna , Widiyono Widiyono , Parsiyono Parsiyono
Published: October 2024

Penelitian tentang pengembangan buku Menggambar dan Mewarnai berbasis Cariyāpiṭaka sebagai bahan ajar peserta didik PAUD Tingkat B di TK Vidyananda dan Vidya Dhamma dilakukan karena masih sedikitnya sumber belajar bagi anak usia PAUD dan TK yang berbasis cerita Buddhis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti meliputi observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Kredibilitas data dinilai dengan transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk data kualitatif adalah reduksi, penyajian, serta pengambilan kesimpulan. Sedangkan untuk data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan teori deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kelayakan dari para ahli, buku Menggambar dan Mewarnai berbasis Cariyāpiṭaka mendapat persentase kelayakan sebesar 86,1% dari ahli materi, 85,62% dari ahli media, dan 89,95% untuk efektifitas. Selain itu respons peserta didik sangat antusias adanya buku menggambar dan mewarnai berbasis Cariyāpiṭaka. Berdasarkan hasil persentase penilaian respons dari subjek uji coba, dapat dikatakan bahwa buku Menggambar dan Mewarnai berbasis Cariyāpiṭaka sangat layak sebagai bahan ajar peserta didik PAUD Tingkat B di TK Vidyananda dan Vidya Dharma. Pesan moral yang terdapat pada cerita (1) Ruru Raja Rusa, Rusa yang bijak ini memiliki pesan moral tidak mengingkari janji, (2) Raja Banteng yang bijak ini memiliki pesan moral melatih kesabaran.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR ANAK SEBAGAIMANA YANG TERSIRAT DALAM LIMA NIKĀYA
Authors: Nurhayanti Slamet , Widiyono  , Dewi Sukhitta
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak menurut pandangan umum dan yang tersirat dalam lima Nikāya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari data dari berbagai sumber seperti majalah, buku, artikel, dan jurnal. Setelah pengumpulan data, selanjutnya adalah pengolahan data. Data-data yang terkumpul pada penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis synthesize checklist yang terdiri dari sintesis pendahuluan, lanjutan, dan akhir, dengan mempertimbangkan unsur teks, konteks, dan wacana. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak tidak hanya dengan memberikan pendidikan. Orang tua bertanggung jawab sebagai motivator, pembimbing, dan fasilitator. Peran aktif orang tua dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar anak. Bentuk tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak sebagaimana yang tersirat dalam Lima Nikāya yaitu tidak hanya menyokong anak dengan fasilitas yang baik, namun mengatasi kesulitan belajar anak dengan cara mendidik, sebagai penyemangat, penyokong, dan pembimbing.
Covid-19 Pandemic: Is there any impact on the Agribusiness Index?
Authors: Lumbanraja Penny Chariti , Lumbanraja Pretty Luci , Pandiangan Saut Maruli Tua
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine if there was an increase in financial performance among companies in the Agri sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative descriptive approach was used, analyzing secondary data from financial reports of Agri index companies for 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2020 (during the pandemic). The research variables include the liquidity ratio (current ratio), leverage (debt-to-equity ratio), profitability (return on assets), and activity ratio (receivable turnover). The study found both increases and decreases in the financial performance of the sample companies across these variables. The findings provide insights for investors and stakeholders regarding the opportunities and risks in Indonesia's Agribusiness sector during the pandemic.
Veterinary Care Challenges for Stray Animals in Bangladesh: Awareness, Logistics, and Policy Solutions
Authors: Hasan Abid , bin Ahsan Wahid
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the key challenges in providing veterinary care for stray animals in Bangladesh, using a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected through qualitative interviews with veterinarians, caregivers, and NGO representatives in Dhaka (n=13), and quantitative surveys from urban, suburban, and rural areas across the country (n=100). The findings reveal critical barriers, including low public awareness of zoonotic health risks, logistical difficulties in capturing and transporting animals, and financial constraints faced by caregivers. Additionally, weak policy enforcement and gaps in collaboration between the government and NGOs were identified as significant obstacles to effective stray animal management. The study highlights the need for targeted public awareness campaigns, mobile veterinary services, and stronger policy implementation to improve both public health and animal welfare outcomes. Practical recommendations are provided for policymakers, NGOs, and veterinarians to address the stray animal crisis across Bangladesh.
Estimativa do potencial de contaminação das águas por agrotóxico e avaliação de riscos à saúde humana no município de Derrubadas (RS)
Authors: Schüller Tariana Lissak , Santos Caroline Emiliano , Mancuso Malva Andrea
Published: October 2024

Considerando a intensa atividade agrícola que ocorre no entorno do Parque Estadual do Turvo-PET (Derrubadas, RS) e o consumo de agrotóxicos realizado pelo município, este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar o potencial de contaminação dos recursos hídricos subterrâneo em decorrência do uso dos agroquímicos Glifosato, Mancozebe, Dicloreto de Paraquat e Atrazina, e avaliar o risco à saúde humana causado pela inalação dos mesmos no meio em que eles são aplicados (o que inclui a zona de amortecimento do PET). O potencial contaminação das águas, foi avaliado por meio da estimativa do Fator de Retardo e do Fator de Atenuação (AF/RF), enquanto a análise de risco à saúde humana, foi realizada pelo método de avaliação de riscos à saúde humana para fins de gerenciamento de áreas contaminadas. No que se refere ao grau de toxicidade, o Dicloreto de Paraquat é extremamente tóxico; a Atrazina e o Mancozebe são moderadamente tóxicos; e o Glifosato pouco tóxico. Em relação ao Fator de Retardo (RF) o Glifosato, o Mancozebe e o Dicloreto de Paraquat apresentaram muito alto potencial de ficar adsorvidos ao solo (RF > 10); enquanto a Atrazina apresentou alto potencial. Segundo o Fator de Atenuação (AF), a Atrazina apresentou alto potencial de ser lixiviados para as águas subterrâneas; o Mancozebe apresentou baixo potencial de lixiviar; e o Glifosato e o Dicloreto de Paraquat apresentaram muito baixo potencial de lixiviar para as águas subterrâneas. O Dicloreto de Paraquat, devido às suas propriedades extremamente tóxicas, foi identificado como o agrotóxico mais perigoso, apresentando risco à saúde humana do trabalhador rural adulto por inalação quando associado ao solo.
Aplicativo para pós-processamento de Imagens em Tomografia Computadorizada
Authors: Salome Geraldo Magela , Pereira Roger Passos , Silva Neto José Dias da
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Desenvolver e validar aplicativo que forneça suporte aos profissionais da área médica no pós-processamento de imagens tomográficas. Material e métodos: Antes de construir o aplicativo foi realizado uma revisão da literatura dos artigos publicados de 2016 a 2021 nas bases de dados em Ciências da Saúde (SciELO) Scientific Eletronic Library Online, (LILACS) Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e (MEDLINE) National Library of Medicine-USA. A validação do aplicativo foi realizada por 25 profissionais (médicos radiologistas e tecnólogos em radiologia). Utilizou-se a técnica de Delphi para a análise de dados. Foram adotados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o Alpha de Cronbach. Resultados: Os juízes consideraram o conteúdo do aplicativo entre adequado e totalmente adequado na primeira avaliação. A média do teste Alfa de Cronbach foi 0,9614 que significa excelente consistência interna. O Índice de Validade do Conteúdo foi de 1,000. Conclusão: O aplicativo pós-processamento de imagens em tomografia computadorizada foi desenvolvido e validado.
Perfil de monitoramento clínico de pacientes vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Nogara Bibiana Letícia , Zamo Andressa de Cássia , Siebert Cassiana
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) é considerado um grave problema de saúde pública mundial. No Brasil, entre os anos de 2007 a 2019, foram notificados 300.496 novos casos de HIV, sendo 28.415 no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, notou-se a importância da realização de uma pesquisa que identifique o perfil da população que tende a ter um diagnóstico tardio, e dos pacientes que abandonam a terapia antirretroviral ou não a aderem adequadamente, a fim de fornecer dados que auxiliem na disponibilidade de informações na literatura e promoção de políticas públicas voltadas para o diagnóstico e continuidade do tratamento. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal utilizando dados secundários referentes ao município de Santo ngelo - RS, obtidos a partir da base de dados do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (DCCI) quanto a Indicadores e Dados Básicos de Monitoramento Clínico de HIV. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de estatística descritiva, sendo os dados apresentados em número de indivíduos e porcentagem. Resultados e Discussão: Entre o ano de 2016 a 2020, a taxa de pacientes vinculados ao sistema de saúde aumentou 15,8%; desses, 55,1% dos casos na faixa etária de 30 a 49 anos. Nesta faixa etária, embora o diagnóstico tardio tenha sido o mais elevado, atingindo 57,7%, observa-se, por outro lado, a taxa mais alta de supressão viral, que alcança 58,2%.. No ano de 2020, cerca de 373 pacientes estavam em terapia antirretroviral; desses, 289 a aderiram de forma satisfatória, enquanto 84 apresentaram adesão insuficiente. Além disso, 159 indivíduos abandonaram o tratamento durante algum período de tempo. Conclusão: A faixa etária entre 30 a 49 anos apresentou predomínio de casos, bem como se sobressaiu nos índices investigados. Neste sentido, mostra-se necessário a ampliação de programas de promoção à saúde, sobretudo com alvo em tal faixa etária, no sentido de fornecer informações relevantes voltadas à conscientização e assistência ao público HIV+.