bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art education development in the context of global changes
Authors: Yefimenko Iryna V. , Yakymchuk Olena M. , Kravtsova Nataliia Ye. , Sotska Halyna I. , Korol Anatolii M.
Published: November 2021

New trends are emerging in the system of higher art education due to globalisation and integration, rapid development of technological innovations. The use of technological innovations causes emerging of new types of communication, collaboration and interaction between teachers and students. In the article, the concept of smart education and its principles and the competence of a future teacher and specifics of their professional training were described. Global educational trends were characterised. The perspectives of professional and pedagogical activity of art teacher were outlined. The importance of technological innovations in the process of innovative education was explained. The criteria for assessing the teacher's innovative competence were highlighted. It was established that the modern smart society requires a teacher who teaches art history while constantly developing his cognitive abilities, systematically renew his intellectual and creative potential. The peculiarities of teacher's innovative competence formation in the changing conditions of a modern “smart” society were investigated. It was concluded that digital competence is one of the new requirements for art critics training in the context of the development of the information-oriented society.
Lawyer’s emotional intelligence and professional ethics development: aspects of the widespread introduction of legal clinic
Authors: Kuchuk Andrii M. , Andrusyshyn Bohdan I. , Bilozorov Yevhen V. , Minchenko Olha V. , Filianina Liudmyla A.
Published: November 2021

Legal clinic is an innovative form of legal education. There is the need to critically reflect on functioning of a legal clinic in order to determine the possibility of clinical education to be a factor in the development of students’ emotional intelligence and professional ethics. The article covers possible positive and negative aspects of the widespread introduction of legal clinic as a means of individual students’ qualities development into law education. The study is based on the method of systematic analysis, allowing comprehensively cover legal clinics functions and critically evaluate the impact of legal clinics on emotional intelligence and professional ethics of future lawyers’ development. The article shows that legal clinic, being an innovative form of legal education aimed at developing practical skills of future lawyers, performs both educational and social functions. Legal clinic promotes the development of emotional intelligence (allowing students to better understand and control their emotion, as well as to adequately perceive the client's psychological state, choosing appropriate tactics of behavior) and professional ethics (understanding the importance of the principle of the rule of law, the priority of human rights, awareness of the role of a lawyer in society and the importance of pro bono activities).
Development and transformation of the communicative element of socio-cultural activities
Authors: Telep Oksana A. , Balashenko Inna V. , Fedaka Pavlo P. , Ukhach Liudmyla I. , Sivak Yelizaveta M.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the subject matter derives from the fact that communication is one of the oldest institutions of humanity and plays a crucial role in modern society. The authors used general scientific methods such as generalisation, analysis and integration of elements of the concept of conventional communication as well. The purpose of the study is to define the essence of the models of socio-cultural transformation, as well as the characteristics and features of the development of socio-cultural activities. The study analyses how socio-cultural content functions in social communication; the key theoretical thesis of the functionality message is identified. The study discusses the models that influence socio-cultural transformation on the global level and make changes both in the global cultural space and in the cultural space of countries, communities, and people in particular. The study proposes means to strengthen the innovative potential of Ukrainian culture. The authors emphasise that the phenomenon of communication culture requires in-depth theoretical and methodological studies of the problems of its design and support.
Use of modern technologies and digital tools in the context of distance and mixed learning
Authors: Dudar Vasyl L. , Riznyk Viacheslav V. , Kotsur Vitalii V. , Pechenizka Svitlana S. , Kovtun Oksana A.
Published: November 2021

Widespread use of distance learning, which is equated with conventional education, is recognised as one of the priority tasks of Ukrainian education, which implements information communication and digital technologies. The relevance of the study increases dramatically due to the fact that in the context of the spread of coronavirus and the real risk of infection growing with it, almost all educational institutions are switching to distance learning mode. The key figure in solving this problem is the qualification of the teacher and their education, the level of which greatly influences the effectiveness of the entire process of distance and mixed learning. The purpose of the study was to investigate information technologies and digital tools that could be used in educational institutions in the context of distance and mixed learning. As a result of the study, the authors were able to analyse world practice of using technologies and information resources for distance and mixed forms of learning.
Digital transformation meets national development requirements
Authors: Dung Nguyen Trung , Tri Nguyen Minh , Minh Le Nho
Published: November 2021

The three industrial revolutions: mechanization, electrification and automation are important milestones marking great socio-economic development steps of mankind. Currently, along with the industrial revolution 4.0, "digital transformation" is the most mentioned keyword in the world of policy makers, the community of scientists and businesses, because it has been changing the socio-economic basis. In the process of digital transformation, many new problems have arisen in Vietnam, requiring research and answers, many challenges and challenges to socio-economic development in Vietnam. Implementing digital transformation in the fields of economy, health, education, contributes to improving the quality of life, however, digital transformation has not yet met the requirements of socio-economic development in Vietnam today, thereby building solutions to promote the digital transformation process in Vietnam in order to develop breakthroughs and quickly catch up with the development of the modern production force. The article analyzes and clarifies the current situation of digital transformation in Vietnam, thereby contributing to providing more scientific bases for the Vietnamese government's decisions to perfect the digital transformation policy to meet the requirements of development of the country in the new era.
hero in contemporary revolutionary and military literature: a typology of characters
Authors: Kulinska Yanina , Gerasimenko Nina , Koval Olena , Kvitsynska Viktoriia
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the issue stems from the urgent need to analyse with the help of the latest methods the new phenomena of modern Ukrainian literature, in particular the block of its revolutionary and military prose as one of the directions of modern literature. The aim of the work is to develop and thoroughly analyse the works of 2014-2020 dedicated to the Revolution of Dignity and the war in Eastern Ukraine, to study their genre nature, to clarify their characteristic features and to create a new typology of the modern literary hero. Among the main methods for processing diary texts were historical-biographical, comparative historical, comparative, structural-narratological, interdisciplinary, as well as elements of hermeneutical, intertextual methods, text and discourse analysis, etc. The paper provides a detailed analysis and proposes a new typology of the modern literary hero. The materials of the study can be used to prepare basic and special courses on the theory of literature, the history of Ukrainian and foreign literature, while working on manuals and textbooks, including those for higher education institutions, etc.
Linguistic incentive category: definition and classification: example of different systematic languages
Authors: Muminova Aziza Arslonovna
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the difference between the category of motivation and the modality, that is, it is a type of speech act in which the speaker's wishes, desires, wills, and intentions are given to the listener. While modality refers to the speaker’s response to the content of a sentence, the urge is expressed as the speaker’s command to the listener. The reason why motivation is separated from modality as a separate category is that it combines several elements under a common motivational semaphore, which on the one hand motivates the addressee to do something as part of a complex whole, but on the other hand they do not intersect. Each component has its own specific motivation, for example: command, request, permission, prohibition, advice, warning, and so on. Motivation as an independent category has a communicative semantic tone and its own structure. The structure of the motivation category consists of a combination of content, transmission, and expression. The content side consists of communicative pragmatic and semantic components, the delivery plan consists of a field of language units that reflect the meaning of the impulse, and the expressive aspect consists of phonological, intonation and graphic parts.
Political participation instruction for monk and novice students in Thailand
Authors: Hadpagdee Saward , Choutikavatchagul Songphon , Mason Chairat , Aranyawat Suttipun , Hngokchai Phra Wasan , Singtong Phramaha Komkai , Ruangsan Niraj
Published: November 2021

This research aimed (1) to study the political participation of the monk and novice students in MCUKK as the guideline to develop the political participation instruction for MCUKK students, (2) to suggest the ways to promote the political participation instruction of the monk and novice students. The population of the research was the bachelor degree students: monks and novices (n = 266) of MCUKK. The key informants (15) including 1 educational administrator, 2 directors of Political Science Programs (Bachelor and Master), and 2 lecturers, 10 students selected by Purposive Sampling. This study was conducted by means of the mixed research methodology: quantitative research and qualitative research. The tools used in this research were the five-rating scale questionnaire and an in-depth interview. The research findings indicated that (1) the political participation of the students in four studied aspects were statistically rated the moderate level; (2) the university lecturers should pay attention to educating the legal rights and importance of political participation in terms of voting, political news, political campaign and political rally for the students. The finding suggested that teaching political participation should be managed properly, although there is the law that prohibits monks or novices to get involved in politics.
A short review on adverse effect of eating african sharptooth catfish (clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Ashok K , Babu M , Jeyanthi R
Published: November 2021

Despite government orders to close farms and kill stocks for fear that the fish could endanger the local faune, Indian seafood farmers continue to breed catfish. Records reveal that many farmers in small villages also harvest small fish called Clarius garipinus. Without official approval, the fish were brought to the country. After hearing concerns that the fish were a danger to indigenous ecosystems, the government first implemented the ban in 2000. Other complaints say that farmers use chicken waste as foodstuffs and pollute the water supply. The government and the high court ordered all stocks to be demolished and farms to be closed.
International legal aspects of migration in the EU
Authors: Korolova Viktoriya V. , Dolhoruchenko Kateryna O. , Oliinyk Olga B. , Glukh Maryna V. , Hrytsiak Ihor A.
Published: November 2021

Migration policy is an independent direction of public policy, which is closely related to its other components, both domestic and foreign policy. It is an element of population policy and, at the same time, as one of the means of projecting the desired population and labor force - part of socio-economic policy, a tool to achieve its goals. Migration policy, on the one hand, is aimed at planning the movement of the population, and on the other - performs the functions of control over it, is a reaction of the state to the spontaneous movement of people. The purpose of the article is to determine the basics of migration policy of the European Union, problematic aspects in migration policy and mechanisms for its improvement. The methodological basis of the work is represented by a set of methodological approaches, a set of philosophical, general scientific and private-scientific methods, which allowed to ensure the reliability and validity of the research results. The main purpose of the article was to present a wide range of results of the study on the generalization of the migration policy of European countries and ways to improve it in today's realities.
Results and perspectives on policing as part of the national security sector
Authors: Reznik Oleg M. , Andriichenko Nadiia S. , Zvozdetska Irina V. , Zarosylo Volodymyr O. , Hryshko Viktoriia I.
Published: November 2021

The police are one of the actors involved in ensuring national security. Therefore, the relevance of this article stems from the need to ensure effective performance. The issue of studying the experience of countries in this field is relevant to find the best models to assess the activities of these structures, which will contribute to a better performance of tasks assigned to them by law - this is one of the tools to assess the performance of the police. The aim of the article was to investigate the peculiarities of police performance assessment, thereby identifying practices that can improve the assessment of police performance. The objective was achieved by using dogmatic, statistical, comparative legal methods and a system-structural approach. The authors revealed the peculiarities of police assessment in Ukraine, the USA, Canada, France and the UK. The focus is on the assessment of police performance based on the level of citizens' trust and statistical data. The conclusion is made that citizens' trust in the police is necessary for the effective performance of its tasks.
Gender-sensitive approach to adolescent women’s overcoming of bullying violence in social media
Authors: Rosramadhana Rosramadhana , Sudirman Sudirman , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This research reveals and develops a theoretical study of cultural values, which are needed ??to understand the distinct differences between humans and gender-sensitive approaches. It examines issues that lead to a new system of understanding the importance of respecting different human beings and avoiding violent acts of bullying through the social media. This research finds a new model in gender-sensitive approach to adolescent girls’ ability to overcome bullying violence in social media. The research method used was qualitative research method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Research data was collected by searching for techniques on the internet in a bid to gather virtual-based data, since data analysis was practically needed to compile, review and submit questions to the online community, so that a gender-sensitive approach model to introduce the nature of women, especially for adolescents, can be implemented. The application of a gender-sensitive approach model was carried out on young girls, especially students, and activities were oriented towards forming multicultural-based groups of young women. The introduction of ethnic characteristics becomes the base for strengthening gender identity and in applying a gender-sensitive approach model.
"Small" prose of R. Gabudlkhakova
Authors: Yuzmukhametova Landysh N. , Amineva Venera R. , Ibragimova Leysan G. , Svetlova Rosalia M. , Gulnara Safina F.
Published: November 2021

On the material of the works of R. Gabdulkhakova, the internal measure of the "small" genres of modern Tatar prose is revealed: in the brocade it is determined by the nature of the relationship of the narrative plot and its generalizing "ending." Genre varieties of brocade in the work of R. Gabdulhakova are described, which correspond to two directions of the plot movement: from external to internal or from single to universal and two types of narrative - from the 1st or from the 3rd person. It was concluded that the internal measure of the genre determines the nature of the relationship of the narrative plot and its generalizing "ending." Spatiotemporal relations and principles of organization of subject sphere characteristic of this genre are described.
Features and prospects of resolving the political crisis in Venezuela
Authors: Mansurov Timur Zufarovich , Rafailevna Efimova Sabina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify opportunities and prospects for resolving the political crisis in Venezuela proceeding from the current situation in the country. The specifics of the crisis processes in the socio-economic and political spheres, as well as the causes contributing to their deepening are considered. The authors analyze the conflict between the ruling regime and the opposition and the factors impeding the implementation of the political and economic measures pursued by the government to remove the country from the crisis. The authors research the actions performed by the authorities of the Chavist regime in promoting dialogue and seeking compromise both with the political opposition and other immediate parties to the conflict, including secret negotiations, and with the help of mediators. Particular attention is paid to the scenarios of crisis resolution in Venezuela developed by the author of the paper, named "negative", "positive", and "neutral". Each of the scenarios traces the actions of the main opposing forces, their capabilities to resolve the conflict in one or another direction, the involvement of regional and major world states and the possibilities of their implementation to date.
Diary in modern Ukrainian literature: varieties of the genre
Authors: Kulinska Yanina I. , Koval Olena I. , Redkina Olga A. , Gerasimenko Nina V.
Published: November 2021

Diary literature was of interest to Ukrainian literary critics and literary critics from other countries in different years, but still most scientific studies occur in the mid-20th century. In Ukraine, the diary has been on the side-lines of the literary process for the past two decades. And only the turning points of historical events – the Revolution of Dignity and the Russian-Ukrainian war in eastern Ukraine – returned the genre to active public circulation: without exception, all the diaries of 2014-2020 were created during the crisis period, social upheavals. The relevance of the subject is explained by the need to use the latest practices to comprehend modern Ukrainian literature and, in particular, the diary genre as one of the components of modern military prose. The purpose of the study was to perform a thorough analysis of army diaries published during 2014-2020, study their genre nature, determine their distinctive features and create their general classification. Among the main methods for processing diary texts were historical-biographical, comparative historical, comparative, structural-narratological, interdisciplinary, as well as elements of hermeneutical, intertextual methods, text and discourse analysis, etc. The study presented a thorough analysis and suggested a new classification of the modern diary genre.
role of the musical-acoustic thesaurus in the process of orientation in a given space-time
Authors: Kalashnyk Mariya P. , Loshkov Uriy I. , Yakovlev Oleksandr V. , Genkin Anton O. , Savchenko Hanna S.
Published: November 2021

Musically-acoustic thesaurus is a complex structure which composition of multiple parts is effectuated by multiple channels of receiving information from the outside and ways of manipulation with it. The manipulation is turning of separate facts into systematic knowledge stored in memory. Musically-acoustic thesaurus of collective and individual consists of two groups with duplex connection which are the knowledge of the world as a sonic phenomenon and of human auditory activity and the experience of absorbing the information received, principles of manipulation with it. They fulfill inherent inclination of individual towards usage of auditory images as a requirement for appearance of musical ones. All the sonorities are bracketed in two groups: extra-musical and musical itself. The latter group consists of musical units of acoustically-sonic environment, having utility, practical significance for a person, allowing orientation in given spacetime. At the same time, they are potentially opened to emotional experiences and aesthetic approach towards them. Acoustically-sonic environment possesses basic traits of organization, being reflected in mind by such characteristics as cyclicity, variability, combinationalism, montage structure, simultaneity, interdependency of shape and background.
Balinese sentences
Authors: Suweta I Made
Published: November 2021

The syntactic subsystem discusses the arrangement and arrangement of words into larger units, which are called syntactic units, namely words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourses. This study talks about Balinese sentences, especially about single sentences and compound sentences in Balinese. A single sentence is a sentence that has only one pattern (clause), which consists of a subject and a predicate. A compound sentence is a combination of two or more single sentences, so that the new sentence contains two or more clauses.
Influencia de la salinidad en el almacén y flujos de carbono en manglares de franja de una zona cárstica
Authors: Camacho-Rico Andrea , Herrera-Silveira Jorge , Caamal-Sosa Juan Pablo , Teutli-Hernández Claudia
Published: October 2021

En los manglares, como en otros ecosistemas arbóreos, es importante evaluar los almacenes y flujos de carbono orgánico por la contribuciónque pueden tener para mitigar los efectos de las emisiones atmosféricas de CO2. En este estudio se evaluó la relación entre la salinidad,como controlador hidrológico, y los almacenes y flujos de carbono en manglares de franja de un escenario geomorfológico cársticocon gradiente salino como el de la laguna de Celestún. Se establecieron dos sitios de muestreo en el manglar de franja, uno en la zona debaja salinidad (< 20 ups, interna) y otro en la zona de alta salinidad (> 40 ups, boca). La estructura de la vegetación entre sitios es diferente;en el manglar de la zona de menor salinidad la especie dominante fue Laguncularia racemosa, mientras que en el de alta salinidadfue Avicennia germinans. En la caída de hojarasca no se registraron diferencias significativas entre sitios. En la zona interna se obtuvoun valor de 4.7 Mg C ha-1 año-1 ± 0.77 Mg C ha-1 año-1 con respecto a la zona de la boca (4 Mg C ha-1 año-1 ± 0.38 Mg C ha-1 año-1).Se observó que las condiciones contrastantes en la salinidad intersticial tuvieron efecto significativo en el almacén de carbono total, siendomayor en la zona interna (375 Mg C ha-1 ± 9.6 Mg C ha-1). En esta misma zona las tasas de descomposición de hojarasca fueron másbajas (t50 > 130 días), lo cual, junto con una mayor caída de hojarasca y una menor exportación por el flujo-reflujo de la marea, favorecela acumulación de materia orgánica en el suelo.
The influence of the principal instructional leadership of theacer's job satisfaction at vocational secondary schools
Authors: Kurnia Hermi , Purwanto Nurtanio Agus , Fitoriyati Indah
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to discover the school principal instructional leadership influence on job satisfaction of vocational high school teachers in Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta. This type of research was ex-post facto with a quantitative approach. The questionnaire was conducted on 91 teachers (71,09% response rate) to examine the influence of principal instructional leadership (X) on teacher job satisfaction (Y). Validation of the instrument used expert judgment and empirical test with the Pearson Product Moment correlation, 43 out of 43 items are declared valid. The instrument reliability test was applied by using Cronbach's Alpha. The results of the reliability test showed that all variables were declared reliable (α 0,7). A classical assumption test was done by testing normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Simple linear regression was used as data analysis to test the influence of the independent variable (X) towards the dependent variable (Y). The simple linear regression results indicate a positive and significant influence between the principal instructional leadership on teacher job satisfaction (t = 13,329, p = .000). The coefficient of determination value (R^2)  of 0,666 indicates that the principal instructional leadership influences teacher job satisfaction by 66,6%. Meanwhile, the remaining 33,4% are influenced by other factors.
The implementation of blended learning in the new normal era at vocational school of health
Authors: Resmiaty Tetty , Chaeruman Uwes Anis , Kusumawardani Dwi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe blended learning in the new normal era in vocational schools of health. Vocational education contributes to preparing skilled workforce graduates. Therefore, vocational education must prepare the learning process based on the conditions and needs of students. The research method used was a qualitative approach. A case study was conducted to empirically investigate the phenomenon of the learning process in the new normal era through blended learning. This study collaborated with 96 fourth-semester students and 92 sixth-semester students at the Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program in Associate Degree of Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Manado. The study results showed that during Covid-19, students could not practice directly in the laboratory freely, so it was difficult to apply the required course applications in the form of practice. Although out of 188 students, only 110 students often use smartphones in the blended learning process. Students experience the most serious difficulty in understanding and practicing laboratory quality control courses with a percentage of 38.6%. Therefore, laboratory quality control is considered in terms of student responses to difficult subjects to understand during the online learning process. So that further research is needed in developing a learning system that can increase student learning motivation. Not only up to motivation, but students also have to understand how to use technology well.
I’m not Alone: A Phenomenological Study of Psychological Help Sources in Suicide Crisis
Authors: Nurdiyanto F A
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted to explore the experiences of suicidal survivors in seeking psychological help for their crisis. A descriptive phenomenological study was chosen to get the dynamics of mental health help-seeking. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with youth participants who had previously experienced a suicide crisis. Seven participants (5 women; mean age 26 years-old) were involved voluntarily through the snowball technique recruitment. Descriptive phenomenological analysis was applied to get the synthesis and meaning of experiences in psychological help-seeking. This study found psychological help sources: self-help, close relationships, socio-cultural, and institutional. This article highlighted that social relations played a crucial role in the success of seeking help. Suicide prevention should be carried out by campaigning for self-disclosure to seeking help by utilizing various available psychological help sources.
Analysis of Concrete Column Reinforced Internally with Hollow Composite Sections
Authors: M D Sneha Nair
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Hollow Concrete Columns (HCCs) are one of the preferred construction systems in civil infrastructures including bridge piers, ground piles, and utility poles to minimize the overall weight and costs. HCCs are also considered a solution to increase the strength to mass ratio of structures. However, HCCs are subjected to brittle failure behaviour by concrete crushing means that the displacement capacity and the strength after steel yielding in HCCs are decreasing due to the unconfined concrete core. Absence of the concrete core changes the inner stress formation in HCCs from triaxial to biaxial causes lower strength. A new type of Hollow Composite Reinforcing System (HCRS) has recently been designed and developed to create voids in structural members. This reinforcing system has four external flanges to facilitate mechanical bonding and interaction with concrete. Therefore, providing the inner Hollow Composite Reinforced Sections (HCRS) can significantly increase strength by providing a higher reinforcement ratio and confining the inner concrete core triaxially. The corrosion of steel is also a notable factor in the case of steel reinforced HCCs which became more critical because their outer and inner surfaces exposing more concrete surface area. An alternative reinforcement is Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars, can overcome the brittle behaviour of steel reinforced HCC. In previous studies, HCC shows high strength capacity, when appropriate reinforcement in the form of longitudinal GFRP bars, laterally using GFRP spirals and internally using newly developed HCRS which provide enough inner confinement. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of HCRS of different cross sections and also the effect of change in position of its flanges on the axial performance of HCC analytically using ANSYS software. Keywords: Hollow Concrete Column, Hollow Composite Reinforced Sections, GFRP bars, GFRP Spirals, Nonlinear Static Analysis, ANSYS.
POTENTIAL COUMARIN THIOSEMICARBAZONE HYBRIDS AS BRCA-1 MIMETICS FOR ER POSITIVE BREAST CANCER THERAPY: AN IN-SILICO APPROACH
Authors: Jubie Selvaraj
Published: November 2021

The goal of this study is to find a novel class of BRCA-1 mimics for Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) breast cancer that works differently from conventional anti-estrogens. Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein-1 (BRCA-1) is a protein was discovered to bind to ERα and decrease its function by a direct contact between regions inside BRCA1's amino terminus and the carboxy terminus of ERα. A novel class of hybrids with coumate and thiosemicarbazone scaffolds was created with the premise of developing small compounds that imitate the function of BRCA-1 to down regulate the ERα and inhibit the tumor activity of breast cancer cells. Using Schrodinger 2020-2, ADMET and in silico molecular docking tests of the proposed hybrids were performed on the BRCA-1 binding cavity of ERα. TSCO-XIV and TSCO-III are developed hybrids that have high docking scores and good binding interactions with important residues.
Designing and validating a questionnaire on oral health care knowledge, attitude, and practice of dental staff
Authors: Toutouni Hediyeh , Banihashem Rad Seyed Ahmad , Boroumand Farzaneh , Hoseini Pouya Fatemeh
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study aimed to design a valid questionnaire to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of Mashhad Dental school staff about oral health care and to assess the validity and reliability of this instrument.
Methods: The "Dental Staff Awareness of Oral Health Careâ€ (DSAOHC) was divided into three concepts; knowledge, attitude and practice. Ten experts of Mashhad Dental School contributed to design the questionnaire and assessed the face and content validity (I-CVI and S-CVI/AV) in two rounds. The necessity of each item was evaluated according to Lawsheâ€™s Content Validity Ratio (CVR). Construct validity, internal consistency, and reliability were assessed using confirmatory factor analysis, homogeneity coefficients, and test-retest by distributing the instrument among 207 dental staff working in other dental schools and private clinics.   
Results: Based on the acceptable results of I-CVI, S-CVI/AV (>0.7), and CVR (> 0.62), the final version of DSAOHC was approved with 34 questions, including 10 questions about background information, 8 questions for the knowledge, 5 questions for attitude and 11 questions related to practice. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were acceptable for all domains. The RMSEA criterion was â‰¤ 0.05 and its upper band confidence interval (CI 90%) was â‰¤ 0.1. Also, CFI indicated the suitability of the model (the desired value of CFI> 0.9). Inter-Class Correlation/ICC revealed the appropriate measure (ICC=0.998).
Conclusion: The measures showed that this instrument is valid and reliable, also culturally adjusted to and acceptable for this community. It may adequately evaluate staffsâ€™ knowledge, attitude, and practice toward oral health.
Analyzing the Agenda Setting of the Reforming Policy of the Structure of the Central Staff of Medical Universities in Iran in 2013 Using the Model of Multiple Streams of Kingdon
Authors: Mohabati Fatemeh , Arab Mohammad , Tajvar Maryam , Mohaghegh Bahram , Salarian Zadeh Mohammad Hossein
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Improving the organizational structure of medical universities and the continuous adaptation to the mission and new functions is an irrefutable necessity. The current article aimed to explain how this improvement was happened in 2019 in Iran medical universities.
Methods: It takes qualitative method with managers and experts from the Ministry of Health and 17 medical universities. Via the Snowball sampling method 57 people were interviewed by using semi-structured in-depth method. MAXQDA 2020 software was used for the content analysis.
Results: The opportunity window was opened for medical universities to reform their organizational structure according the agenda of the Ministry of Health in 11th government. High-level documents and laws related to this subject, in addition to the cooperation of medical universities process owners and the Ministry of Health stakeholders and the formation of specialized working groups lead to formulate organizational structure (policy stream).
Conclusion: Regarding to having a dynamic and flexible structure for meeting environmental needs, Iranian medical universities were modified in 2013 by Ministry of Health policymakers and managers. The Kingdon Multi-Stream Model helps to better understand the content of this policy.
We are what we eat, plus some per mill: Using stable isotopes to estimate diet composition in Gyps vultures over space and time.
Authors: Baino Allan , Hopcraft Grant , Kendall Corinne , Newton Jason , Behdenna Abdelkader , Munishi Linus
Published: November 2021

1. Dietary studies in birds of prey involve direct observation and
examination of food remains at resting and nesting sites. Although these
methods accurately identify diet in raptors, they are time-consuming,
resource-intensive, and associated with biases from the feeding ecology
of raptors like Gyps vultures. Our study set out to estimate diet
composition in Gyps vultures informed by stable isotopes that provide a
good representation of assimilated diet from local systems.

2. We hypothesized that differences in Gyps vulture diet composition is
a function of sampling location, and that these vultures move between
Serengeti National Park and Selous Game Reserve protected areas to
forage. We also, theorised that grazing ungulates are the principal
items in Gyps vulture diet.

3. Through combined linear and Bayesian modelling, diet-derived from
13C in Gyps vultures consisted of grazing herbivores across sites, with
those in Serengeti National Park consuming higher proportions of grazing
herbivores (> 87%). 13C differences in vulture feather
subsets did not indicate shifts in vulture diet and combined with blood
13C, vultures fed largely on grazers for ~159 days
before they were sampled. Similarly, 15N values indicated Gyps vultures
fed largely on herbivores. 34S ratios separated where vultures fed when
the two sites were compared. 34S variation in vultures across sites
resulted from baseline differences in plant 34S values, though it is
not possible to match 34S to specific locations.

4. Our findings highlight the relevance of repeated sampling that
considers tissues with varying isotopic turnover and emerging Bayesian
techniques for dietary studies using stable isotopes. Findings also
suggested limited vulture movement between the two local systems.
However, more sampling coupled with telemetry is required to fully
comprehend this observation and its implications to Gyps vulture ecology
and conservation.
Foreign Object Damage characteristics and their effects on high cycle fatigue property of Ni-based superalloy GH4169
Authors: Jia Xu , Zhang Zi-wen , Ling Chen , Lu Xu-ping , Jiang Rong , Song Yingdong
Published: November 2021

In this study, high-speed ballistic impact tests were conducted on
GH4169 alloy samples with the aeroengine compressor blade leading edge
feature to simulate the notch-type foreign object damages (FOD).
Macroscopic and microscopic characterization of FOD and high cycle
fatigue tests were performed to investigate the effect of FOD depth on
GH4169 alloy fatigue strength along with numerical analysis using
Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram. Results show the incident side of notch-type
FOD is relatively smooth, whereas the exit side is rugged. The FOD depth
ranges from 0.18mm to 1.33mm, and the fatigue strength of damaged
samples is 37.93%~97.04% of the undamaged samples. As
FOD depth increases, damage length, material losses and stress
concentration coefficient of the FOD increase significantly along with
the increasing adiabatic shear bands, micro voids and cracks, resulting
in fatigue strength reduction. Numerical analysis indicates that the
Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram can provide a basic model for the design of
FOD tolerance.
Cu(II)Sulfate Synthesis From MgSO4 For Home Chemistry Laboratories
Authors: Rodriguez Victor M
Published: November 2021

The global pandemic has forced many educators to instruct their students
online and use home resources to continue their education. Developing
chemistry protocols for students and educators that can be performed at
home will further help alleviate the pandemic’s pressures on the
educational process. This paper explores the process of producing
CuSO using products and equipment available in stores
or online retailers. The protocol developed in this project produced
CuSO pentahydrate for use in a home laboratory, and the
process provides several avenues for lessons and classroom discussion.
Investigations on high-power laser beam-submerged arc hybrid welding of thick duplex stainless steel using laser beam wobbling
Authors: Lahdo Rabi , Nothdurft Sarah , Hermsdorf Jörg , Urbanek Patrick , Puschmann Markus , Riedel Frank , Overmeyer Ludger , Kaierle Stefan
Published: November 2021

Duplex stainless steels are used in many application fields due to their outstanding performance with respect to strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. These properties are based on a microstructure proportion of at least a proportion of 30% austenite. To meet the requirements of the microstructure and a high productivity, a high-power and precise heat controlled welding procedure like laser beam-submerged arc hybrid welding is necessary. In this study, laser beam-submerged hybrid welding processes are developed for butt joints of duplex stainless steel S31803 (t = 16 mm) using a disk laser beam source with a maximum output laser beam power of PL = 16 kW. The aims of these developments are to achieve stable, efficient one-layer welding processes for joining weld seams with high quality regarding the microstructure. Therefore, the welding parameters, laser beam power, welding speed, and wobble amplitude are investigated using visual inspections and metallographic analyses. To increase the microstructure proportion of austenite, the laser beam is wobbled linear and transversal to the welding direction using amplitudes up to 5 mm. As results of welding process developments, stable and efficient one-layer hybrid welding processes were archived at a high welding speed of vW = 1.0 m/min and a wobble amplitude of WA = 2.5 mm. The weld seams meet the requirement of at least a proportion of 30% austenite. Without using laser beam wobbling, the weld seam does not achieve the austenite proportion required at this welding speed.
Moyamoya disease as a possible cause of ischemic stroke in adult patients
Authors: Vishnyakova AYu , Rostovtseva TM , Kovrazhkina EA , Golovin DA , Gubsky IL , Lelyuk SE , Lelyuk VG
Published: November 2021

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare progressive idiopathic arteriopathy that usually leads to ischemic stroke (IS) in young children, especially of East Asian origin. MMD can cause IS in the Caucasian race, too, but often remains unverified. The diagnosis of MMD relies on diagnostic radiology findings. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in Japan to identify asymptomatic individuals with hereditary predisposition to MMD. There are no official statistics on MMD in Russia. A patient experiencing an acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is hospitalized to a stroke unit, where they undergo a multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scan of the brain. Below, we report the results of a complex radiological examination, which included MRI (T2, FLAIR, SWI, 3D-TOF), cerebral MSCT perfusion imaging, CT angiography of intracranial arteries, duplex ultrasonography of brachiocephalic arteries and was conducted in 4 adult Caucasian patients (3 men and 1 woman aged 38, 39, 51, and 57 years, respectively) with a past IS caused by MMD. We hope that the findings of different imaging techniques may be helpful in establishing the timely diagnosis of MMD and optimizing the treatment strategies.
Rekombinantnye adenoassociirovannye virusy kak sredstvo dostavki genov dlya ispol'zovaniya v molekulyarnoj medicine
Authors: Усман Н. Ю. , Ребриков Д. В.
Published: November 2021

Virusnye mekhanizmy dostavki geneticheskogo materiala shiroko ispol'zuyutsya v molekulyarnoj medicine. Rekombinantnye adenoassociirovannye virusy (rAAV) predstavlyayut soboj perspektivnyj instrument dlya dostavki genov in vivo. V obzore predstavleny nozologicheskij spektr, molekulyarnye mekhanizmy, vybor sposoba vvedeniya preparata v zavisimosti ot struktur-mishenej, vybor serotipa, a takzhe metody proizvodstva aktivnyh ingredientov dlya rAAV-oposredovannoj gennoj terapii.
Upaya Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia di Afrika Melalui Preferential Trade Agreement Indonesia Mozambik
Authors: Larasati Langgeng , Aseilla Dike
Published: November 2021

Abstract—In recent years, Indonesia has begun to expand trade cooperation in non-traditional markets, one of which is in the African region. Indonesia is active in cooperating with Africa because Africa is the "continent of hope" which contains a lot of material values that can be used wisely to increase the progress and prosperity of both parties. Indonesia has held two large meetings between Indonesia and Africa at the IAF (Indonesia Africa Forum) in 2018 followed by the IAID (Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue) on 20-21 August 2019. Mozambique is one of the countries on the African continent that is collaborating with Indonesia through the Indonesia-Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA) which was signed on 27 August 2019. This study attempts to describe the process of Indonesia's economic diplomacy in the IM-PTA. This research uses qualitative methods and literature study. The result of this research is that Indonesia's economic diplomacy efforts in IM-PTA have been carried out through seven stages of economic diplomacy. IM-PTA has now entered the ratification process and is expected to be the opening route for Indonesia's investment in Africa to increase economic growth in both countries. Keywords: economic diplomacy, IM-PTA, indonesia, mozambique

Abstrak—Beberapa tahun belakangan, Indonesia mulai memperluas kerja sama perdagangan di pasar non-tradisional yang salah satunya berada di kawasan Afrika. Indonesia giat menjalin kerjasama dengan Afrika disebabkan bahwa Afrika sebagai “Benua Harapan” yang mana banyak terkandung nilai material yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan bijak guna meningkatkan kemajuan dan kemakmuran kedua belah pihak. Indonesia telah menggelar dua pertemuan besar Antara Indonesia dan Afrika dalam IAF (Indonesia Africa Forum) pada 2018 kemudian disusul dengan IAID (Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue) pada 20-21 Agustus 2019. Mozambik merupakan salah satu negara di benua Afrika yang menjalin kerja sama dengan Indonesia melalui Preferential Trade Agreement Indonesia-Mozambik (IM-PTA) yang ditandangani pada 27 Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguraikan proses diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam IM-PTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dalam IM-PTA telah dijalankan melalui tujuh tahapan diplomasi ekonomi. IM-PTA kini sudah memasuki proses ratifikasi dan diharapkan dapat menjadi pembuka jalur investasi Indonesia di Afrika untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kedua negara. Kata kunci: diplomasi ekonomi, IM-PTA, indonesia, mozambik
Dilema Etik di Rumah Sakit saat Keterbatasan Sumber Daya dalam Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Susilo Astrid Pratidina , Ervin Dyah Ayu Masita Dewi
Published: November 2021

Abstract—COVID-19 has induced a global health problem with the impact to different aspects of human life. If numbers of patients are increasing beyond the healthcare capacity, the constraint of resources will stimulate ethical dilemma. In hospitals, the availability of drug, hospital beds, trained health professionals, and personal protective equipment are not enough to response patients’ needs. To face this condition, health professionals and hospitals need ethical guidance to allocate resources. This article aims to discuss the guides that are available in the international literature and to recommend Advanced Care Planning as an additional measure to manage the scarcity or resources. The communal culture or Indonesia may contribute to the ethical challenges through the ‘in-group’ and ‘out-group’ phenomenon.

Keywords: COVID-19, resource allocation, ethical dilemma

Abstrak—Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan masalah kesehatan global yang berdampak ke berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Jika angka penderita melebihi kapasitas sistem layanan kesehatan, terjadi keterbatasan sumber daya yang akan menimbulkan dilema etik. Di rumah sakit, ketersediaan obat, tempat tidur, tenaga kesehatan terlatih, alat pelindung diri tidak cukup untuk merespons kebutuhan pasien. Untuk menghadapi kondisi ini, tenaga kesehatan dan rumah sakit membutuhkan panduan etika untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan panduan-panduan yang ada di internasional serta mengusulkan Advanced Care Planning sebagai pendekatan tambahan dalam mengelola keterbatasan sumber daya. Budaya komunal di Indonesia dapat menambah tantangan etika di Indonesia melalui fenomena ‘dalam’ dan ‘luar’ kelompok.

Kata kunci: COVID-19, alokasi sumber daya, dilema etik