bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Spectacle Usage Patterns: A Thematic Analysis of Refractive Disorder Patients in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Anbara Raimah , Mat Bakri , Arbak Salwani , Alam A. S. A. Ferdous
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study explores the behavioral patterns of spectacle users with refractive errors in Medan City, Indonesia, and identifies the key factors influencing the decision-making process in choosing and using glasses, contributing to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by addressing vision health.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is guided by the Precede-Proceed model and the Theory of Planned Behavior, which provide a framework for understanding health-related behaviors, including spectacle usage and its impact on overall well-being.
 
Method: A qualitative methodology was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 30 Medan City residents diagnosed with refractive errors. This was supplemented by focus group discussions and consultations with eyewear experts. Data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach.
 
Results and Discussion: Key themes influencing spectacle usage behavior were identified, including needs, comfort, fashion, quality, perception, economy, and knowledge. Among these, needs, comfort, and quality emerged as the most significant factors influencing users’ choices of glasses. The findings suggest that people with refractive errors should prioritize glasses that meet health standards to ensure comfort and improve visual impairments, aligning with the goals of SDG 3 to promote health and well-being.
 
Research Implications: Health practitioners, particularly optometrists, play a critical role in educating the community about the importance of using high-quality eyewear and addressing common misconceptions related to spectacle use, thus contributing to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
 
Originality/Value: This study provides novel insights into the behavioral patterns of spectacle users in a specific cultural context, offering valuable information for health professionals and policymakers to improve vision care services in Medan City in support of SDG 3.
Development of a Green Banking and Green Financing Practice Model for Enhancing Sustainability Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Mandagie Yuana Rizky Octaviani , Hatta Iha Haryani , Wahyoeni Sri Irviati , Ahmar Nurmala
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study is to investigate a green banking model based on green banking practices, green financing, and green environment to enhance sustainability development goals (SDGs).
 
Theoretical Framework: The research focuses on developing green banking and financing practices to improve environmental performance in the Indonesian banking sector. Green Banking emphasizes sustainability in banking operations and products, while Green Financing promotes funding environmentally friendly projects. The study also draws on Stakeholder Theory, highlighting that banks are accountable to a wide range of stakeholders.
 
Method: The research stages include the development of instruments, questionnaire distribution, data collection, and data processing using a sample of 54 respondents, selected using convenience sampling. Data testing and processing were carried out using SmartPLS software.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis of banking employees and practitioners revealed that Banks' Customer-Related Practices (BCRP), Employee-Related Practices (BERP), and Operation-Related Practices (BORP) positively impact Green Environment Performance (GEP), whereas Banks' Policy-Related Practices (BPRP) do not. Additionally, while BCRP, BERP, and BORP showed no significant influence on Green Financing (GF), BPRP demonstrated a notable positive effect on Green Financing (GF). This result also show that Studies on Bank’s customer behavior change towards sustainability and its influence on the SDGs.
 
Research Implications: Banks can implement specific green practices to improve their sustainability development goals (SDGs). The study reinforces Sustainability Theory by highlighting the importance of balancing environmental, social, and economic concerns in banking operations, confirming the need for a "Triple Bottom Line" approach in business models.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of the research is demonstrated through its Studies on Bank’s customer behavior change towards sustainability and its influence on the SDGs by integrating multiple theoretical perspectives.
Integrating The Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) and The Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Reviews (SQ3R) Strategy to Enhance Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text in Senior High School
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Kusuma Ningtyas Nadya Oktarima , Raja Patuan ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Flora Flora ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is any significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension after the students were taught through the integrated Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) and Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Reviews (SQ3R) strategy. This is a quasi-experimental research design that conducts a quantitative method with 30 students as the samples. The students were tested through the reading test before and after the treatment namely the integrated DRTA with SQ3R. The data were statistically analyzed using paired samples t-test through SPSS version 22. The finding shows that there is a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension after the students are taught using the integrated Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) and Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Reviews (SQ3R) strategy. The average score in the pre-test is 54.33, while in the post-test, it is 72.53. The sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 which is lower than 0.05. It means that there is a significant difference between the score of pre-test and post-test. Then, it is suggested for teachers to apply this new integrated strategy at class because this is a very good choice to embrace students to the effective steps in answering the questions of reading comprehension. Last, this research could be a reference for further researchers who want to conduct similar researches.
Clinical Management and Pathophysiology of Infective Endocarditis: An Updated Review of Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey, Nuevo Léon, Mexico., López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Rojo Pedro Luis Matus ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Mexico, Tellechea Rubén Darío González ,   Universidad autónoma de Durango campus Los Mochis. Sinaloa, Mexico., González Brenda Paola Flores ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, México., Perez Elissa Bracamontes ,   Hospital General Hospital General de Los Mochis, Jesús Kumate Rodríguez. Secretaria de salud. Sinaloa, México., Burgueño Manuel Rodrigo Toledo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, México.
Published: October 2024

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe and life-threatening condition characterized by infection of the endocardial surface of the heart, primarily affecting the heart valves. Despite advances in diagnostic techniques and antimicrobial therapies, IE remains associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to its complex pathogenesis and clinical variability. This article reviews the most recent developments in the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies of infective endocarditis. Key issues such as microbial etiology, including common pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species, are discussed alongside less frequent organisms and their association with specific patient populations. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis using advanced imaging modalities, such as echocardiography and PET-CT, and laboratory findings, particularly blood cultures. We explore both medical and surgical management strategies, highlighting the role of antibiotic therapy and the indications for valve surgery. A focus is given to the management of complex cases, including prosthetic valve endocarditis and infections in immunocompromised patients. The article aims to provide clinicians with a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape of infective endocarditis and its implications for patient outcomes.
Comprehensive Review of Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnostic Techniques, and Treatment Modalities
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Facultad de Medicina Ciudad Universitaria. Ciudad de México, México., Urzua Irisdey Espinoza , Estudillo Ilse Kritzel González ,   Hospital Dr. Fernando Quiroz. Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Ciudad de México, México.
Published: October 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent form of skin cancer arising from the squamous cells of the epidermis. This malignancy primarily affects areas of the body exposed to ultraviolet radiation, but it can also develop in mucosal regions and internal organs. The pathophysiology of SCC involves a complex interplay between genetic mutations, environmental factors, and immune system dysregulation. Clinically, SCC presents with varied manifestations, ranging from indolent, well-differentiated lesions to aggressive, invasive tumors. Diagnostic techniques encompass a range of modalities, including dermoscopy, histopathological examination, and molecular profiling. Treatment strategies for SCC are multifaceted, involving surgical excision, radiation therapy, and emerging immunotherapies. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of SCC, focusing on its pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic options, highlighting recent advancements and ongoing research in the field.
SOVET HOKIMIYATINING O‘ZBEKISTONDA JAMOALASHTIRISH SIYOSATI VA DEMOGRAFIK JARAYONLAR
Authors: Yakubov O‘tkir
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada sovet hokimiyatining jamoalashtirish siyosati sharoitida iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy hamda demografik jarayonlarning kechishidagi oʻzgarishlar doirasida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, bu jarayonlarning rivojlanishida umumdemografik qonuniyatlardan farqli xususiyatlariga ahamiyat berilgan.
ZAMONAVIY LUGʻATSHUNOSLIK YOʻNALISHLARI VA TERMINOLOGIYASI
Authors: Sulaymonov Bobir
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada jahon tilshunosligida leksikografiya sohasining yangi bosqiga koʻtarilishi, uning yangi yoʻnalishlari, shuningdek yangi lugʻat turlari, ularning nomlanishi, terminologiyasi xususida soʻz boradi. Yangi paydo boʻlgan lugʻatlarning maqsadi, ularning oʻxshash va farqli tomonlari tahlil etiladi.
ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТ СУДЛАРИНИНГ ҚАРОРЛАРИНИ ТАН ОЛИШ ВА ИЖРО ЭТИШДА ДАВЛАТ СУВEРEНИТEТИ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Халиқулов Комолиддин
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада хорижий давлат судларининг қарорларини тан олиш ва ижро этиш жараёнида давлат суверенитети масалалари кўриб чиқилади. Мақолада халқаро ҳуқуқ принциплари ва миллий қонунчилик таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, давлатларнинг суверен тенглиги принципи ҳамда хорижий суд қарорларини тан олиш ва ижро этиш ўртасидаги муносабатлар ўрганилади. Тадқиқот натижасида хорижий суд қарорларини тан олиш ва ижро этиш жараёнида давлат суверенитетини ҳимоя қилишнинг замонавий тенденциялари ва муаммолари аниқланди.
Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang – Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat: Studi Kasus di Desa Karang Rejo, Kec. Stabat, Kab. Langkat
Authors: Suhairi Mhd Arbi Bayu , Nur Iqbal Muhammad , Nasution Abdul Halim
Published: October 2024

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management as a complement to the previous law, namely Law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors that cause delays in the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. How is the strategy carried out by BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution.
Keywords: Distribution of Zakat, BAZNAS Kab. Langkat.
Peran Etika Bisnis dalam Perusahaan Bisnis di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Alkahfi Muhammad Andre , Nawawi  Zuhrinal M
Published: October 2024

When it comes to establishing relationships with others in the business world, ethics plays an important role. Business ethics plays an important role in determining the success or failure of a company. Practicing good corporate ethics can also improve communication and foster mutual trust between colleagues. In running a company, you have to focus on two things. The first is aware of and considers the needs and emotions of others. The second reason is to avoid avoiding other people, because corporate ethics vary widely between cultures and countries. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Business Ethics in Business Companies in the Globalization Era. The author of this article uses observation techniques as a research strategy, as well as library research methods. Based on the discussion in this article, the level of trust that each member of the business community has with each other is influenced by business ethics. There are a variety of stakeholders impacting each other, including businesses, suppliers and end users. Each of these components must uphold ethical standards so that the foundation of trust is well maintained.
Keywords: Bussiness,Ethics, Globalization, Company.
Статистический анализ показателей, формирующих макроэкономические условия неравенства и бедности в Российской Федерации
Authors: Л.В. Афанасьева , В.Ю. Циклаури , И.Н. Родионова
Published: October 2024

В статье дан статистический анализ показателей, формирующих макроэкономические условия неравенства и бедности в Российской Федерации. Систематизированы показатели динамики и структуры валовой добавленной стоимости по видам экономической деятельности за 2018-2023 гг., проведен анализ показателей, характеризующих эффективность экономики России; выполнен анализ динамики и структуры рынка труда и занятости в 2017-2022 гг. Проанализирована динамика показателей, характеризующих качество жизни российского населения в 2018-2023 гг.

The article provides a statistical analysis of the indicators that form the macroeconomic conditions of inequality and poverty in the Russian Federation. The indicators of the dynamics and structure of gross value added by type of economic activity for 2018-2023 are systematized, the analysis of indicators characterizing the efficiency of the Russian economy is carried out; the analysis of the dynamics and structure of the labor market and employment in 2017-2022 is carried out. The dynamics of indicators characterizing the quality of life of the Russian population in 2018-2023 is analyzed.
Управление предпродажной подготовкой в проектах импортозамещения операционных систем
Authors: М.А. Илышева , А.А. Тарасьев , А.А. Детков , И.В. Шишенок
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится детальный анализ роли предпродажной подготовки в проектах импортозамещения операционных систем. Описываются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются российские системные интеграторы и заказчики. Приводится сравнительный анализ отечественных операционных систем (Astra, Alt, RedOS). Особое внимание уделяется роли операционных систем как стратегического элемента IT-инфраструктуры. Предлагается методика предпродажной подготовки, направленная на минимизацию рисков и повышение успешности IT-проектов в условиях импортозамещения. Работа может быть полезной для специалистов, занимающихся внедрением российских IT-решений и разработкой стратегий по переходу на отечественные решения.

The article provides a detailed analysis of the role of pre-sale preparation in the projects of import substitution of operating systems. The problems faced by Russian system integrators and customers are described. A comparative analysis of domestic operating systems (Astra, Alt, RedOS) is provided. Special attention is paid to the role of operating systems as a strategic element of the IT infrastructure. The methodology of pre-sale preparation is proposed, aimed at minimizing risks and increasing the success of IT projects in the context of import substitution. The work can be useful for specialists involved in the implementation of Russian IT solutions and the development of strategies for the transition to domestic solutions.
Знания как источник конкурентного преимущества современного предприятия: от инноваций к устойчивому успеху
Authors: А.С. Скворцов , Д.А. Перов
Published: October 2024

Предприятия в современной экономической реальности сталкиваются со все более серьезными проблемами и более сложными условиями развития. Начинают появляться явления турбулентности, которые проявляются в скорости и интенсивности изменений окружающей среды. Повышение конкурентоспособности предприятий обусловлено также динамичными процессами глобализации и стремительным технологическим прогрессом. Предприятие должно эффективно использовать имеющиеся в его распоряжении материальные, финансовые и человеческие ресурсы. Только тогда оно сможет выжить на рынке и добиться успеха. Оно также должно анализировать среду, в которой функционирует, и поэтому должно быть конкурентоспособным. Цель статьи – представить в теоретическом плане феномен конкурентоспособности и детализировать знание как источник конкурентного преимущества современного предприятия.

Enterprises in the modern economic reality face increasingly serious problems and more difficult development conditions. Turbulence phenomena are beginning to appear, which manifest themselves in the speed and intensity of environmental changes. The increasing competitiveness of enterprises is also due to the dynamic processes of globalization and rapid technological progress. The company must effectively use the material, financial and human resources at its disposal. Only then will it be able to survive in the market and succeed. It must also analyze the environment in which it operates, and therefore must be competitive. The purpose of the article is to present the phenomenon of competitiveness in theoretical terms and to detail knowledge as a source of competitive advantage of a modern enterprise.
Методы и система показателей, используемых при анализе кредитной политики коммерческого банка
Authors: З.Х. Безирова , С.М. Тхамокова , А.А. Гехова
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится теоретический анализ актуальных подходов, используемых при анализе кредитной политики коммерческого банка, разработана система оценки эффективности кредитной политики коммерческого банка, основанная на индексации и учитывающая как финансовые, так и кредитные аспекты банковской деятельности. Отмечается, что условия нестабильности вследствие череды кризисов, усложнение геополитических проблем оказывают непосредственное влияние не только на всю экономическую ситуацию, непосредственными участниками, которых выступают банки, но и на банковскую систему страны в целом. В последние пять лет наблюдается активное восстановление банковского кредитования для физических и юридических лиц, что сопровождается усилением конкуренции за этот сегмент рынка банковских услуг.

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the current approaches used in the analysis of the credit policy of a commercial bank, a system for assessing the effectiveness of the credit policy of a commercial bank has been developed, based on indexation and taking into account both financial and credit aspects of banking activities. Over the past decade, commercial banks have been operating in unstable conditions, due to a series of crises. The situation has worsened in the past three years due to the complication of geopolitical problems. The above circumstances have a direct impact not only on the entire economic situation, of which banks are direct participants, but have also seriously affected specific banks and the entire banking system of the country as a whole. In the last five years, there has been an active recovery of bank lending to individuals and legal entities, which is accompanied by increased competition for this segment of the banking services market.
Роль информации в деятельности органов власти и управления
Authors: К.Г. Асриянц , А.В. Шамардак
Published: October 2024

Одной из важнейших задач всех регионов России является цифровая трансформация общества. Системно ведется работает над развитием электронного документооборота, поддержкой IT-отрасли, цифровизацией школ и повышением грамотности населения. Информация играет ключевую роль в деятельности органов власти и управления, поскольку позволяет принимать обоснованные решения. Актуальность информации в деятельности органов власти и управления тесно связана с вопросами национальной безопасности и защиты государственных интересов. Большое внимание уделяется повышению цифровой грамотности, которая охватывает не только государственных и муниципальных служащих, но и работу с профессиональной ориентацией школьников, студентов, организацию форумов и других мероприятий, направленных на повышение интереса к цифровым профессиям и компетенциям.

The digital transformation of society is the most important task for all regions. It has also taken on special significance in the Republic of Dagestan. The regional leadership is systematically working on the development of electronic document management, supporting the IT industry, digitizing schools, and improving the literacy of the population. Great attention is paid in Dagestan to improving digital literacy, which covers not only government and municipal employees, but also work on professional orientation of schoolchildren, students, and the organization of forums and other events aimed at increasing interest in digital professions and competencies.
Технология пожаротушения тонкораспыленной водой
Authors: С.Г. Аксенов , Д.А. Муртазин
Published: October 2024

Системы пожаротушения тонкораспыленной водой представляют собой современные, эффективные и безопасные решения для предотвращения и борьбы с пожарами. Их применение позволяет значительно улучшить безопасность объектов и минимизировать ущерб. Современная технология тонкораспыленной воды представляет собой сложную эволюцию систем, разработанных три десятилетия назад. Несмотря на то что фундаментальные принципы остались неизменными, достижения значительно расширили область применения и процессов утверждения и валидации.

Fine spray fire extinguishing systems are modern, effective and safe solutions for fire prevention and control. Their application allows to significantly improve the safety of objects and minimise damage. Modern fine spray water technology represents a complex evolution of systems developed three decades ago. Although the fundamental principles have remained the same, advances have greatly expanded the scope of application and the approval and validation processes.
Ключевые трансформации бизнес-моделей в реалиях цифровой экономики и оценка их эффективности
Authors: А.Ю. Мелешко
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится исследование ключевых трансформаций бизнес-моделей в условиях цифровой экономики, а также вопросов оценки эффективности таких трансформаций. Описываются особенности цифровизации и цифровой трансформации, их сходства и различия. Оценивается влияние цифровой трансформации на функционирование современного бизнеса и бизнес-моделей различных компаний. Анализируются характерные закономерности и особенности воздействия цифровых технологий на бизнес, которые проявляются вне зависимости от проводимых цифровых трансформаций. Выделяются направления влияния (трансформации) бизнес-моделей под воздействием цифровых технологий, среди которых: снижение издержек, повышение скорости выполнения операций, улучшение прозрачности, персонализация взаимоотношений с потребителями, выход на новые рынки сбыта, улучшение аналитических возможностей, повышение автономности. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам оценки эффективности трансформированных бизнес-моделей, для чего предполагается брать в расчет как экономические, технические показатели, так и прочие специфические метрики, устанавливаемые самой компанией. Исследование и его результаты будут полезны предпринимателям, заинтересованным в переходе к комплексным стратегиям цифровой трансформации и улучшении бизнес-моделей средствами цифровых технологий.

The article investigates the key transformations of business models in the context of the digital economy, as well as addresses the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of such transformations. The features of digitalization and digital transformation, their similarities, and differences are described. The impact of digital transformation on the functioning of modern businesses and the business models of various companies is assessed. The study analyzes the characteristic patterns and features of the influence of digital technologies on businesses, which manifest regardless of the specifics of the digital transformations being implemented. The directions of influence (transformation) of business models under the impact of digital technologies are highlighted, including cost reduction, increased speed of operations, improved transparency, personalization of customer relationships, entry into new markets, enhanced analytical capabilities, and increased autonomy. Special attention is given to the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of transformed business models, for which it is suggested to take into account not only economic and technical indicators but also other specific metrics set by the company itself. The research and its findings will be useful to entrepreneurs interested in transitioning to comprehensive digital transformation strategies and improving business models through digital technologies.
Исследование экономической целесообразности внедрения тепловой насосной установки в систему теплоснабжения Якутской ТЭЦ
Authors: В.Г. Реев , А.М. Хоютанов
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен технико-экономический анализ внедрения тепловой насосной установки в схему Якутской ТЭЦ. Смоделированы режимы работы ТЭЦ с использованием программного обеспечения «United Cycle», определены тепловая нагрузка и расход топлива котлами, проведена технико-экономическая оценка внедрения тепловой насосной установки в систему теплоснабжения. Сделан вывод об экономической целесообразности внедрения рассматриваемой установки в систему Якутской ТЭЦ.

The article presents a technical and economic analysis of the introduction of a heat pumping unit into the scheme of the Yakutsk CHP. The modes of operation of the CHP using the United Cycle software were modeled, the thermal load and fuel consumption of the boilers were determined, and a technical and economic assessment of the introduction of a heat pumping unit into the heat supply system was carried out. The conclusion is made about the economic feasibility of introducing the installation in question into the Yakutsk CHP system.
Межотраслевая дифференциация административной и уголовной ответственности в сфере несостоятельности (банкротства)
Authors: Т.В. Ускова , А.Л. Санташов , Е.В. Герасимова
Published: October 2024

В статье проанализированы теоретические и правовые основания привлечения к административной и уголовной ответственности в сфере несостоятельности (банкротства). Сделан вывод oб отсутствии специального состава преступления, опосредующего привлечение арбитражного управляющего к уголовной ответственности за преступления, совершенные при осуществлении профессиональной деятельности, ввиду чего невозможна четкая межотраслевая дифференциация ответственности арбитражного управляющего и иных хозяйствующих субъектов в административном и уголовном праве. Методологическая основа исследования представлена методом системного анализа, технико-юридическим, лингвистическим и сравнительно-правовым методом. Теоретический анализ производился в сочетании с анализом положений действующего законодательства.

The article analyzes the theoretical and legal grounds for bringing administrative and criminal liability in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy). It is concluded that there is no special corpus delicti mediating the bringing of the arbitration manager to criminal responsibility for crimes committed in the course of professional activity, which makes it impossible to clearly differentiate the responsibility of the arbitration manager and other business entities in administrative and criminal law. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the method of system analysis, technical and legal, linguistic and comparative legal methods. The theoretical analysis was carried out in combination with an analysis of the provisions of the current legislation.
Медиация как альтернативный способ урегулирования межличностных и корпоративных споров
Authors: З.А. Зумакулова , З.Б. Хавжокова , З.Х. Бейтуганова
Published: October 2024

Медиация как форма урегулирования межличностных и корпоративных споров появилась в российской юридической практике сравнительно недавно. В статье рассматриваются сфера применения, юридические параметры данного процесса, приводятся примеры ситуаций, в которых медиация может быть рекомендована к практическому применению.

Mediation as a form of settlement of interpersonal and corporate disputes has appeared in Russian legal practice relatively recently. The article examines the scope of application, the legal parameters of this process, and provides examples of situations in which mediation can be recommended for practical use.
Организация тренировочного процесса по практической стрельбе на занятиях по огневой подготовке
Authors: А.С. Машуков , И.Ф. Сабиров
Published: October 2024

В современной организации тренировочного процесса по практической стрельбе на занятиях по огневой подготовке существует ряд серьезных проблем. С учетом сильной трансформации преступности в нашей стране и постоянно растущих требований по отношению к сотрудникам полиции важность постоянного совершенствования должны осознавать непосредственно сами правоохранители и с максимальной пользой использовать время, выделенное на их обучение. Во многом процесс освоения дисциплины «Огневая подготовка» зависит от мотивации полицейских и их подхода к образовательному процессу.

There are a number of serious problems in the modern organization of the training process in practical shooting during fire training classes. Given the strong transformation of crime in our country and the ever-increasing demands on police officers, the importance of continuous improvement should be directly understood by law enforcement officers themselves and the time allocated for their training should be used with maximum benefit. In many ways, the process of mastering the discipline “Fire training” depends on the motivation of police officers and their approach to the educational process.
The Relationship between Knowledge Sharing Capability and Competitiveness of Chartered Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Gachanja Joseph , Deya Jared , Muturi Willy
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between knowledge sharing capability and competitiveness of chartered public universities in Kenya. Universities are knowledge intensive environments, and play a central role in the creation and dissemination of knowledge that they generate. Accordingly, it would be expected that such institutions would adopt proactive approaches to the incubation of knowledge management capability and strategies, and that they would have better insight on how to achieve and optimize the value of their knowledge assets. However, research has shown that this is not the case, and that the approaches adopted by universities are passive and inconsistent. In addition, although there is a strong body of research in the area of knowledge management in commercial environments, and growing interest in knowledge management in public sector organizations, there has been little research on knowledge management capability in universities.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive design.  The population of the research consisted of 31 chartered public universities authorized to operate in Kenya as at December 2020. The study adopted a census methodology while purposeful and convenient sampling was adopted to select respondents amongst the middle level management staff. The study used both secondary and primary data. A self-administered questionnaire was used as the primary data collection instrument. Out of 155 questionnaires that were sent out, 123 were filled and returned. Statistical Package for Social Studies (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The study used regression model to estimate the level of significance which yielded a positive and significant influence of knowledge sharing capability on competitiveness of chartered public universities in Kenya.
Findings: The findings pointed out that knowledge sharing capability significantly influenced competitiveness of chartered public universities in Kenya. The public universities should therefore entrench knowledge management practices in their day to day operations in order to remain competitive.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that public universities should embrace knowledge sharing practices in their operations as it enhances competitiveness. One of very important factor in knowledge sharing is that university stakeholders should be accorded with formal, informal and virtual space to interact with each other for knowledge exchange.
Oxygen-Carbon and Strontium Isotope Composition in Primary Carbonatites of the World: The Data Summary and Linear Trends
Authors: Bolonin Alexandr
Published: October 2024

A statistical regression analysis was performed of a summary of borrowed literary isotopic data on 176 carbonatite occurrences worldwide (a total of 1829 paired δ18О-δ13С values in primary carbonatites). For most of the occurrences, distinct linear trends in δ18О-δ13С values were revealed, approximated in diagrams by vectors using the regression formula y = kx + b. Trends in three directions are distinguished. The dominating trend possesses the angular coefficient k in the range of 0.0÷+0.6, averaging at + 0.31 (direct correlation δ18О-δ13С). In the literature, it is associated with the Rayleigh high-temperature fractionation of carbonatite melts or with their sedimentary crustal contamination. The second trend with k from 0.0 to -0.7 (inverse correlation δ18О-δ13С) is associated with CO2 degassing from the melts. The third trend with k from +0.6 to +1.5 is rare. In other carbonatite occurrences, no linear trends in δ18О-δ13С values are detected. This may be a consequence of a combined action of the multidirectional linear trends. In this regard, the initial point of the trend vectors is accepted as a universal isotope indicator for all the carbonatite occurrences. In the δ18О-δ13С diagram, the box PC-90 is outlined in the field of the initial points, including 90 % of the primary carbonatite occurrences. The coordinates of the corner points of the box in δ18О-δ13С ‰ are (+5÷-8), (+5÷-5), (+5.5÷-2.5), (+12÷-2.5), (+12÷-7), (+9÷-8.5). The box PC-90 is subdivided into two parts by the carbon isotope composition, using the value δ13C = -5.2 ‰. This suggests that the deep sources differ in carbon isotope composition. No correlation is found in the oxygen-carbon and strontium isotope compositions in the carbonatites, which suggests that the deep sources are also heterogeneous in the strontium isotope composition.
Leveraging Intellectual Capital for Industry 4.0: An Analysis of Strategic Alignment and Organizational Readiness
Authors: Kamaruddin Kardina , Saa’id Hafiza Besar , Uzair Nur Azmina Salimi , Abeysekera Indra
Published: October 2024

The advent of Industry 4.0 has fundamentally transformed organizational operations by integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and robotics. This paper explores the concept of organizational readiness in the context of Industry 4.0, emphasizing the critical role of Intellectual Capital (IC)—comprising human, structural, and relational capital—and its strategic alignment with organizational objectives. The paper highlights the unique challenges faced by public sector organizations, including rigid bureaucratic structures and limited resources, in achieving this alignment. Despite these challenges, the strategic management of IC is crucial for fostering innovation, operational efficiency, and adaptability in public sector institutions. The proposed conceptual framework outlines how IC components can be aligned with Industry 4.0 strategies, enhancing organizational readiness and facilitating the successful adoption of emerging technologies. This research contributes to the broader discourse on public sector transformation by offering theoretical insights and practical guidance on leveraging IC to navigate the complexities of Industry 4.0. Further empirical research is necessary to validate these relationships across different public sector contexts.
Public Perception on the Effect of Alcohol Consumption Among Commercial Drivers in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State
Authors: Didi Kenechukwu Ginika , Igwe Ijeoma
Published: October 2024

This study examined public perception on the effect of alcohol consumption among commercial drivers in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State. Using a sound methodology, numerous findings were made. The socio-demographics of the respondents indicated that both sexes were well represented in the study (male, 45.6% and female, 54.4%). Majority of the respondents (51.1%) were between the ages of 18-27, and majority were also single (76.7%). Data also indicated that majority of the respondents (71.7%) had tertiary education and 56.7% are students. Lastly, all the respondents were Christians. On the substantive issues of the study, the study revealed that the rate of alcohol consumption among commercial drivers in Nsukka Urban is high. It was also found that commercial drivers take alcohol on the wrong notion that makes them energetic and increases their level of concentration while driving. It was observed that even new drivers are socialized into this notion, such that alcohol consumption has become a convention among commercial drivers. The study equally found that poor awareness on the consequences of drunk driving, and easy accessibility to alcoholic drinks are the other factors that promote alcohol consumption among commercial drivers. It was equally reveled in this study that alcohol consumption by commercial drivers reduces driving skills, causes accidents by making drivers to sleep while driving or loose concentration, and had health effects on the drivers.
Seawater-induced Salinity Enhances Antioxidant Capacity by Modulating Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Responses in Catharanthus roseus
Authors: Chowdhury Dipa , Parvin Shohana , Ranjan Saha Satya , Islam Md. Moshiul , Ahmed Minhaz , Mondal Satyen , Ahamed Tofayel
Published: October 2024

Salt stress impedes plant growth and development due to several factors, including the generation of cellular oxidative stressors. This study aimed to assess the impacts of seawater-induced salinity on the plant development, physio-biochemical responses, and antioxidant capacity of Catharanthus roseus grown in a variety of seawater (4, 8, and 12 dS/m) for varying durations (60, 90, and 120 days). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with five replications. The results demonstrated that C. roseus successfully endured moderate salinity (8 dS/m) by maintaining plant height, number of leaves, branches, relative water content, and chlorophyll content with a minimum drop in dry biomass (25%) in a time- and dose-dependent approach. Furthermore, greater proline and soluble sugar contents suggested that C. roseus possessed enhanced osmoprotective capabilities to counteract osmotic stress caused by salinity. Conversely, all growth indicators decreased significantly at high salinity (12 dS/m). Increased levels of antioxidant enzyme activity catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, phenol and flavonoid, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid indicate a coordinated function for antioxidant components in regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) at low (4 dS/m) and moderate (8 dS/m) salinities. In contrast, excessive salinity (12 dS/m) led to a burst of ROS, as seen by elevated levels of hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde, and electrolyte leakage that greatly reduced total dry matter (72%), especially on days 120. The ion studies on plants subjected to salinity revealed that most Na+ remained in the roots. In contrast, most K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ are deposited more firmly in the leaves than in the roots. The findings imply that C. roseus may tolerate moderate salinity (8 dS/m) owing to its enhanced antioxidant defense system and osmolytes, which trigger antioxidant enzymes and maintain ionic balance.
Unearthing the Past: Childhood Trauma among Nursing Students and its Profound Impact on Mental Health and Resilience
Authors: Khandelwal Nisha , Rani Bhavna , P Srivastava Saumya
Published: October 2024

Trauma affects children from all communities and regions. Among nursing students, the prevalence of childhood trauma is a concern that can have long-lasting effects on their mental health and well-being. Childhood trauma refers to experiences of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse and neglect during childhood. The prevalence of childhood trauma among nursing students has significant implications for their mental health and well-being. Various factors contribute to childhood trauma among nursing students, such as personal and family issues, environmental factors etc. Understanding the prevalence of childhood trauma among nursing students is crucial for healthcare institutions and educators to develop appropriate support systems and interventions that address the unique challenges faced by this population.
Incidence of blindness in open-angle glaucoma in Sweden: a long-term follow-up study
Authors: Ekström Curt , Carlsson Christoffer
Published: October 2024

Background: Open-angle glaucoma (OAG) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness. There are no prospective studies on the risk of developing blindness in both eyes in individuals with definite OAG.
Methods: A total of 354 patients with newly diagnosed OAG, who had participated in four studies conducted at the Eye Department in Tierp, Sweden, from 1979 to 2006, were included in the investigation. Using the World Health Organization’s criteria for blindness, medical records, glaucoma case records, and visual fields were reviewed to identify patients who developed bilateral blindness. Incidence proportions and incidence rates were estimated. To assess potential risk factors for blindness, standardised morbidity ratios (SMRs) were calculated. The effects of age and sex were also analysed using Cox proportional hazard models.
Results: By the end of the study in August 2023, 33 cases of blindness caused by OAG had been found, corresponding to an incidence proportion of 9.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.5–12.8%). Within the first 20 years, 29 cases were detected, yielding a proportion of 8.2% (95% CI: 5.5–11.6%). The incidence rate was estimated to be 8.6 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI: 5.9–12.6 per 1,000 person-years). Glaucoma-related blindness was associated with male sex (SMR 2.33; 95% CI: 1.13–4.80). The hazard ratio was doubled for every 5 year of increasing age (2.21; 95% CI: 1.60–3.05).
Conclusion: In this study of blindness in newly diagnosed OAG in a Swedish population, approximately one in 10 patients progressed to bilateral blindness caused by the disease. Old age and male sex were identified as significant risk factors.
Exploring the Efficiency of Hybrid Recommender Systems Implemented with TensorFlow Framework
Authors: Tanveer Ahmad Lone  , Dr. Ajit Kumar  , Dr. Muzafar Rasool Bhat
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the field of recommendation systems has seen significant advancement with the introduction of hybrid approaches. These systems combine the strengths of multiple recommendation techniques to provide more accurate and diverse recommendations to users. In this research, we propose and evaluate the effectiveness of a hybrid recommender system that utilizes TensorFlow, an open-source machine learning framework, to implement the system. The proposed system combines both collaborative and content-based methods to remove the cold start problem and make personalized recommendations that can recommend similar movies to the users based on features extracted by the model. The results of our experiments demonstrate that the proposed hybrid system outperforms traditional singular methods and can be effectively implemented using TensorFlow. This research provides insights into the potential of TensorFlow for building efficient hybrid recommendation systems and the benefits of combining multiple recommendation techniques.
Ease of Doing Business in Baguio City from the Perspective of MSMEs
Authors: de Vera Rod Martin
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the ease of doing business in Baguio City, Philippines, from the perspective of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research aimed to assess the implementation of Republic Act 11032 (Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act of 2018) and its impact on the business environment. Results indicated that while the city had made significant strides in implementing the law, challenges remained in certain areas such as personnel improvement. The study concluded that Baguio City’s efforts to improve the ease of doing business had positively influenced the perception of MSMEs, fostering a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship and economic growth. However, efforts were necessary to address remaining challenges and ensure continued progress in creating a business-friendly environment.
Decolonizing Global Health Through Promoting Traditional Knowledge
Authors: Rahman Mahabub
Published: October 2024

Decolonizing global health is a rising movement that seeks to eliminate power disparities and challenge traditional Western-centric approaches to global health. Colonial powers dominated global health throughout colonialism by building a medical system that served their interests, frequently using it as a tool for social control and cultural assimilation. Colonial regimes disrupted indigenous health practices and introduced Western pharmaceuticals, which usually ignored indigenous knowledge and customs. They had historically ignored local people’s traditional medical practices and, at times, persecuted indigenous health practitioners (Packard et al., 2003)[1]. However, there was the exception too. British doctors in colonized India used local expertise to detect local illnesses and manufactured medications using indigenous plants and herbs (Packard et al., 2003)[2]. Thus, on one hand, colonialism destroyed traditional healthcare practices in many regions and on the other hand they used indigenous knowledge and health practices in the development of health care.