bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korelasi antara Wanita, Perhiasan, dan Aurat dalam Al-Qur’an Surah An-Nur Ayat 31 Menurut Prespektif Mufassir Nusantara
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: November 2023

In Islamic teachings regarding the relationship between jewelry and private parts, it has a big influence on women. Even the things that are attached to a woman, which are usually visible or invisible, are jewelry and it is an obligation to look after them, because if they are intentionally shown to someone who is not a mahram, it is tantamount to exposing one's private parts. Through Q.S an-Nur verse 31, the correlation between women, jewelry and private parts will be explained as well as the analysis of the views of Indonesian mufassir. This research uses a qualitative method, namely a method that focuses on data obtained by researchers from previous researchers. This research is also classified as a library research method. To further focus this research study, the author will further specify the interpretation of Indonesian commentators, namely Buya Hamka, Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqiey, and M. Quraish Shihab regarding the correlation between women, jewelry, and private parts in the Koran surah an-Nur verse 31 in the tafsir al-Azhar, an-Nur, and al-Misbah. This tafsir also uses the tahlili method with a bi al-ra'yi (reasoning/ijtihad) approach. In Q.S an-Nur verse 31, according to Buya Hamka, Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqiey, and M. Quraish Shihab, it is forbidden for a woman to show her private parts which are her jewelry. Don't show off the beauty of your body curves and protect your private parts from those who are not your mahram. Apart from that, because in general women's jewelry is only visible, such as decoration on their hands, face and feet, here the author feels it is necessary to discuss further about women's jewelry which is also their private parts, both visible and invisible.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Berbasis Soal HOTS Kelas VII SMP Thursina IIBS Malang
Authors: Kristiawati Riris Eka , Saputra Bachtiar Adi
Published: November 2023

This learning practice is motivated by the need for critical thinking skills in students, an aspect that is increasingly crucial in the 21st century era. The factors that cause this are students' lack of habit in solving analysis questions, especially those in the HOTS category and the low learning outcomes are the learning process itself. Through PBL, it is hoped that this learning practice can make a positive contribution in improving the quality of students' science learning outcomes, especially in facing the challenges of HOTS questions. The method used in this research is a Problem-based learning (PBL) model which requires a series of steps that focus on active and collaborative learning experiences. First of all, the step of orienting students to the problem becomes the starting point in the PBL model, next, the step of organizing students to learn to bring collaborative concepts into PBL, the third step involves guiding investigations, both individually and in groups, the fourth and fifth steps, namely developing and presenting the results of work, as well as analyzing and evaluating the problem solving process, confirms that PBL. The research results prove that there is an increase in posttest results compared to the pretest. This increase can be seen from the increase in the average score of students from 53.25 at pretest to 84.75 and the percentage of student learning completion which was initially 32% to 92%. Apart from that, students felt that they were given space to work in groups and develop an attitude of mutual cooperation which, based on the questionnaire, was 96%. Overall, the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model with the support of modules and electronic Student Worksheets (LKPD) has had a positive impact on science learning at the junior high school level. This research succeeded in improving students' analytical skills regarding ecosystem interactions, significantly improving student learning outcomes, and developing critical thinking skills and collaborative attitudes.
Water quality variation and pollutants transformation in the Nadosoito dam of Arkatani village, Monduli district
Authors:   , Eliakimu Naziel
Published: November 2023

The study aimed at assessing seasonal dynamics of water quality parameters, transformation of selected pollutants and seasonal diversity of selected microorganisms (Cyanobacteria) in Nadosoito dam of Arkatani Village, Monduli district, Arusha Tanzania. The study aimed at establishing the treatability of the dam water using Inclined Plate Settler (IPS) coupled with settling tank and a constructed wetland, from January to September 2017 capturing the wet months and the driest month. Analysis was carried out as per standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (APHA 2012). High values of COD, from <0.7 to 87 mg/l, and turbidity, from 204 to 53 300 NTU, were recorded. Turbidity and TSS were highest at the onset of rainfall, and generally declined from the wet to the dry season. The highest levels for both were due to loading materials into the dam. Ammonia concentrations ranged from 0.14 to 270 mg/l and nitrate-nitrogen from 0.6 to 1715 mg/l; they were highest towards the end of wet season in april, while NO2-N was highest (290 mg/l) in the dry season (September). There was a notably high value of Phycocyanin (PC) pigment (19.85 to 495 μg/l) unique to cyanobacteria, well above the WHO alert level of 30 μg/l. PC is associated with a variety of toxins affecting humans and animals. Possible sources of pollutants include; animals’ droppings/urine and runoff from farms applying fertilisers. The results of this study suggest that water treatment systems must be designed to take care of the worst influent water quality conditions.
Risks of sanitation facilities to groundwater pollution in Babati town, Tanzania
Authors:   , Pantaleo, Peter
Published: November 2023

Despite of its importance for human consumption groundwater resource is under threat of overexploitation and pollutions. The study to assess the risks of sanitation facilities to groundwater pollution was carried out in the small town of Babati in Manyara, Tanzania. The identification of all the wells in the vicinity of town and their proximity within 60 m radius to each recorded. Water sampling from the selected wells was done and the tests for nitrate, nitrites, total phosphorus, Phosphates, Chemical oxygen demand, fluorides and microbial (Fecal and Total coliforms) levels performed. Methods used included Diazotization, Cadmium reduction, Ascorbic acid, ion selective membrane and membrane filtration (MF) for nitrites, phosphates, fluorides and microbes respectively. Geographic information System (GIS) was used to geo-reference the water sources and water quality data were analyzed by using OriginPro8 SR0 v8.0724 software. The results revealed higher fecal coliform in shallow wells both used bucket and pumps to draw water. The maximum mean level of FC was 85.81CFU/100 mg/l and NO3 was 65.48 mg-NO3/l. Boreholes indicated lower nitrate levels than National and WHO standards and were all free of fecal coliforms. Other parameters were all within recommended limits for all wells tested. The evaluation of the potential contamination pathways revealed that the shallow well depth mean value was 10.40±0.30 m (N=366 P˂0.05), 70% were unlined and 19% were uncovered. About 74% of the wells were within 30m of sanitation facilities, of which 60% were traditional pit latrines. The findings reveal that most shallow wells (64%) are polluted and the aquifer of Babati classified as a moderately vulnerable to contaminations. The results showed a very high risk in some parts of Kiongozi in Maisaka ward and some other parts in Babati and Bagara wards. Most location of the locations found with shallowest well depths also indicated the increased risk of groundwater pollution (Fig. 17). Therefore it is prudent that the community avoids relying on shallow wells and boiling of domestic water before consumption. Authority should also seek for a simple and affordable way/strategy to that will improve sanitation facility designs, distributions. Also to establish adequate regulations to overcome environmental contamination challenges, persistence pollutant chemicals and resistance antibiotics through drinking water sources in developing countries like Tanzania.
Challenges and Opportunities of Women and Youths Financial Inclusion in the Context of AfCFTA. Case Study of Sub-Saharan Africa.
Authors:   PhD student with the Africa University in Zimbabwe, Langton Mutoya
Published: November 2023

The agreement establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was launched in 2018. A commendable level of commitment has been demonstrated by member states since signing the agreement. Women and youths occupy a critical place in the political economy of Africa, and the success of many continental initiatives such as the AfCFTA agreement is expected to be dependent on the extent to which the youths are mainstreamed in the financial-economic inclusion initiatives. This is largely because Africa is a youthful continent, with women and youth constituting over 60% and 50% respectively of the continent’s population. The current level of inclusion of women and youths in existing AfCFTA programmes does not reflect the expected contribution of this class of population. The main implication of these population classes is the potential job creation challenges on the continent, especially as the labour force is projected to reach about one billion by 2030. This paper, therefore, examined the challenges, opportunities and how women and youth involvement in the process could lead to their financial-economic inclusion and independence in Africa with a focus on the Sub-Saharan region leveraging on the AfCFTA programmes. The study is descriptive in nature. Available secondary data from reports issued by AU, AfCFTA and World Bank was extensively used for the study. A simple percentage method was used for analysing the secondary data in order to show the trend and status of financial inclusion. The findings of the study reflect on ways to improve regional and continental integration frameworks from youth and gender perspectives.
Comparison of two dimensional kinematic analysis of hind limbduring trotting on treadmill in chihuahuas with normal and medial patellar luxation stifles after surgical correction
Authors:   , Chayatup Kannika
Published: November 2023

The two dimensional kinematic motion analysis was carried out to characterize active range of motion (AROM), maximal extension angle (MEA) and maximal flexion angle (MFA) of stifle joint, hip joint and tarsal joints on sagittal plane  in dogs during trotting on treadmill (velocity 1.11 m/s). Seven healthy Chihuahuas (n=14 normal stifles) and 10 Chihuahuas with grade III medial patellar luxation (MPL) undergoing surgical correction (n=10 MPL stifles) were studied. The parameters were comparing between normal group and MPL group undergone surgical correction at pre-operatively, 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks post-operatively. The AROM, MEA and MFA of stifle joint in MPL group were significantly lower than normal group (p<0.001). The AROM of tarsal and hip joints in MPL group were significantly higher than in normal group (p<0.001). The surgical correction to realign the quadriceps mechanism was performed with the combined techniques of tibial tuberosity transposition, trochlear block recession, medial desmotomy and lateral imbrication. The AROM of hip joint, stifle and tarsal joints were not significant difference between MPL group and normal group at 8 week post-operatively (p>0.05). In conclusion, the MPL dog lost the performance of stifle extension. The stifle was more flexion and the degree of motion of the hip joint and tarsal joints were increased to compensate the trotting. Moreover, the AROM of hind limb joints could return to normal function at 8 week postoperatively.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES SYSTEM UNDER CONJUNCTIVE USE IN THE UPPER CENTRAL PLAIN
Authors:   , Suthidhummajit Chokchai
Published: November 2023

The Upper Central Plain Basin of Thailand has high potential for social and economic development. It is also high-volume source of agricultural products, especially rice. However, in the drought year, water storage in the dams is inadequate to allocate for agriculture, and caused water deficit in many irrigation projects. Farmers need to find extra source of water by pumping the groundwater. This area is also affected from climate change phenomena, which cause significant decrease of the water storage in the dam and may cause further shortage in the future. The objective of this study is to characterize of groundwater system under conjunctive use, to analyze the impact of climate change, and to propose adaptation measures under climate change to alleviate drought in the future. Based on the analysis of groundwater systems in the present period, it was found that significant factors affecting groundwater storage are land recharge and groundwater pumping. The study developed the climate-soil based recharge formula that described the relationship between land recharge and rainfall, climate condition parameters and produced groundwater pumping potential map which classify the study area into 3 zones: low potential, intermediate potential and high potential for future pumping planning. The study of climate change impact concludes that the average demand, surface water supply and groundwater pumping will increase. The conjunctive use ratio in wet season, in near future will be the same as present, while it will decrease 14.29% in the far future. In dry season, the ratio will increase 23.08% and 45.83%, respectively. The conjunctive use ratio in annual, will increase 6.59% and 6.18%, respectively. The two proposed adaptation measures will reduce drought risk under climate change in the near future and far future.
Effectiveness of hydrologic models for streamflow prediction in the Nam Song River Basin
Authors:   , Kimmany Bounhome
Published: November 2023

The Nam Song River is a tributary of the Nam Lik River. Itis one of the most attractive natural tourism places of Vientiane in Lao PDR. The Nam Song River basin has long been affected by natural disasters especially floods. The severity of major floods continues to increase in recent years. This is probably a result of changes in the pattern and amount of rainfall which is highly variable in monsoon regions. While realizing the importance of reliable predictions of streamflow and flood for improved water resources and disaster management in the Nam Song basin, this issue has remained a challenge due to scarce meteorological and hydrological gauges and unequally distributed of the gauges over the basin. To predict streamflow in data scarce basins, a rainfall–runoff modeling technique has been used as an alternative to observed streamflow data. The overall aim of this study is to assess the performance of rainfall-runoff models for streamflow predictions under the data scarcity. Three rainfall-runoff models, i.e. HEC-HMS, IFAS and SWAT, with different complexities were tested. The hydrological data were obtained from four rain gauges and two streamflow gauges. The period of the study was from 1996 to 2013. The training data set was from 1996 to 2004 for parameter calibration and sensitivity analysis. A testing data set was from 2005 to 2013 for validation of the model parameters. The performance of the models was evaluated at two temporal resolutions including daily and monthly scales. The correlation coefficient (r) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) were used as performance indices. While all the rainfall-runoff models tested in this study performed equally well for predicting daily and monthly streamflow time series, they had different capabilities in prediction high flows that might lead to flooding. These results demonstrated that IFAS outperformed HEC-HMS and SWAT when predicting high flows. Therefore, IFAS was considered to be the most suitable rainfall-runoff model for the case of data scarcity in the Nam Song basin. This study could be improved further by searching for parameter sets that lead to increased accuracy of predicting other components of hydrographs apart from peak flows.
GROUNDWATER AND RIVER INTERACTION PARAMETER ESTIMATION ALONG SAIGON RIVER, VIET NAM
Authors:   , Van Tuan
Published: November 2023

The Saigon River Basin is one of the largest water resources contributing water supply for domestic and industrial fields at Ho Chi Minh City and Binh Duong Province, and has been facing the drought issue at downstream in recent years. To manage the water resources in Saigon Basin effectively, the groundwater and river interaction parameters need to be assessed systematically In this study, a groundwater modeling of the main stream of Saigon River and river cross-section investigations were applied to analyze groundwater and river interaction parameter along the river. The interaction parameter (KiM-1) was defined as hydraulic conductivity divide by thickness of interaction layer which is a combined layer by materials of riverbed with materials of aquitard or aquifer. The values of conductance through groundwater model calibration by peizometric heads during 2000 to 2007 at three cross-sections in Saigon River were used to estimate the interaction parameter (KiM-1) at correlative cross-section. A function of interaction parameter with percentage of interaction layer width under aquifer was developed to estimate interaction parameter at another cross-section along Saigon River. The results showed the effect of river cross-section morphology on interaction parameter. When river cross-section has no penetration with aquifer, the materials of interaction layer consists of materials of riverbed and aquitard with value of interactions is equal to 0.0003 d-1. In the other hand, the value will be reached to 0.033 d-1 when river cross-section has fully penetration with aquifer. In the upper part of Saigon River, river gained water from groundwater inflow through riverbed (river recharge out) and lost water to groundwater (river recharge in) by out flow through the riverbed in lower part during 2000 to 2007. In the whole study area, river recharge volume increased 26,129 m3/d from 2000 to 2007, and occupied average 34% of total flow in of water budget of qp2-3 aquifer in the study area, compared with 10.1% of land recharge and 17.7 % of storage in. With the effect of increasing pumping rate, the volume of river recharge in grew up approximately 56% from 2000 to 2007 at TV6 cross-section and about 50 % at TV7 cross-section. Hence, from the study, pumping rate of both qp2-3 and qp1 aquifer exceeded total groundwater recharge so, groundwater in the study area needs to be reduced and better managed.
Population dynamics and emergence of black-bearded tomb bat Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841 at Samaesan Islands, Chonburi Province
Authors:   , Rison Kasidit
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate population dynamics and emergence activity of Taphozous melanopogon in 2 maternity colonies (the Kham and Changkleua colonies) at Samaesan Islands, Chonburi Province. From January 2015 to April 2016 using emergence counts from infrared video camera and mark and recapture method were conducted at cave entrance, the results showed that T. melanopogon resided in studied caves throughout the year and exhibited variation on colony size, composition and movement. Increasing of colony size and proportion of male bats into colonies during November 2015–February 2016 probably indicated mating season. From March to October 2015, colony size and proportion of male bats declined concordant with observing pregnant females during April–June 2015 and lactating female during June–August 2015. Fledgling juveniles were captured from June to August 2015 and late juveniles were captured from August to December 2015. Results from mark and recapture method revealed that only 26 individuals were recaptured from a total of 581 banded adult bats. Colony size fluctuation and low fidelity on roosts suggested the complexity of movement pattern and roost network in this species. Observation on emergence activities indicated that sunset time had greatly impact on bat emergence. In addition, weather conditions, which were wind speed and cloud cover, influenced on bat emergence as well. Late emergence times were observed in windy evening due to unsuitable condition for flight. Late emergence were also observed in cloudy nights, but reason for this was unclear. Change in colony composition also affected to bat emergence. The Results revealed that emergence duration tended to longer during April–July 2015. The reason was that pregnant and lactating females tended to emerge later than other individuals due to less flight maneuverability, which increased predation risks. Early emergence during August–December 2015 were observed because juveniles tended to emerge early to find food which is important for their growth and development compared to adults bats.
Numerical analysis of aerodynamic and structure characteristics of an autonomous unmanned flying car for high-rise building rescue operations in urban area
Authors: Cong-Thanh Nguyen  , Hoang-Quan Chu  , Thai-Son Vu  , Xuan-Truong Le  , Cong-Truong Dinh
Published: November 2023

Using numerical commercial software, this article presents a type of autonomous unmanned flying car capable of saving people in burning high-rise buildings in urban areas. This kind of flying vehicle is maneuverable and fast, and it has the ability to anchor to the building balconies to receive people in distress. Initial, a computational simulation is performed to investigate the aerodynamic properties of the propeller without and with a guard ring. A full-scale model evaluation based on Buckingham-Pi theory is then performed to evaluate the aerodynamic and structural characteristics of the proposal. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed design is feasible.
An Evaluation of Game-Based Education Method by Primary School 1st Grade Teachers
Authors: Sonyel Bengi , Şumrut Mehdiye
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was to reveal perceptions of primary school 1st grade teachers’ about "Game-Based Teaching Method". In the research, literature review and semi-structured interviews were used as a method. This reserach adopted qualitative methodology. The semi-structured interview questions were written by the researchers based on the information obtained by scanning the current literature on game based teaching and learning. The questions were finalized by taking an expertise opinion and then applied in the semi-structured interviews with the teachers. The data gathered from the semi-structured interviews were analyzed by using content analysis method. According to the findings of the research, it was found that teachers use game-based teaching to provide effective teaching and learning for their students. Moreover, the findings of this research were discussed and interpreted in line with the relevant literature. Finally, the results of the research were summarized, and suggestions were made to teachers and researchers.
THE ONE MILLION TUMBLER MOVEMENT: STATE CIVIL SERVANTS’ PERCEPTION ON TUMBLER USE AND PLASTIC WASTE REDUCTION
Authors: Septina, S.Sos, MA Ane Dwi , Pradipto Surendro , Pribadi Mirna Aulia
Published: November 2023

One of the Indonesian government's steps to overcome plastic waste problem is by initiating The One Million Tumbler Movement campaign. The Civil Servant as a government agent have to had good knowledge and applying this policy in their lives and their environment. This is a case study approach to gather primary data and secondary data through in-depth interviews, field observation in the Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change (P3SEKPI), Bogor and literature study. The informant of this study was P3SEKPI civil servants with structural and functional career background with a total informant of 4 people. The result showed that the civil servant have knowledge about plastic waste reduction and have supportive perception in tumblers use. The P3SEKPI's management supports the tumbler's use as new habits related to The One Million Tumbler Movement campaign. The family values on environment characterize the tumbler and plastic bag uses in general. However, although the civil servant's environmental awareness has formed, the Covid-19 pandemic has made plastic consumption unavoidable.The support from environment (The management and the family environment) is essential to helps civil servants continue on habit implementation of tumbler use in particular and the plastic awareness movement in general. If all this support is strengthened, it is possible to help increase the individual's environmental awareness in daily activities.
Revitalization of Forestry Extension For Prevention Land And Forest Fire: A Learning from Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Surati Surati , Budiningsih Kushartati , Septina Ane Dwi , Gamin Gamin
Published: November 2023

Various efforts to overcome the problem of land and forest fires in Indonesia are still being carried out. All parties' involvement is necessary to prevent forest and land fires, including forestry extension workers. Prevention is not only in the form of outreach to the public about the prohibition of burning, but prevention is more aimed at how to prevent fires from being lit or small fires from being extinguished before the fire spreads. This is where the role of the forestry extension agent as a community assistance agent is essential. This paper examines the role of forestry extension workers in forest and land fire prevention at the site level. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, focus group discussions. and field observations. The study results indicate that there still needs to be more in the number and capacity of forestry instructors. The revitalization that needs to be done is to increase the capacity of existing extension workers, both forestry and self-employed extension workers. Equitable capacity distribution, especially for self-employed forestry extension workers, needs to be an important concern given the level of trust and specific local strengths that require support. Community empowerment to diversify economic resources has been essential in preventing forest and land fires. In this case, community assistance is the determinant carried out by forestry extension workers.
Studi Komparasi Perbandingan Pengaturan Komersialisasi Paten Dalam Negeri Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Positif Korea Selatan
Authors: Juntiana Buay Pemaca Alfriza , Sudaryat Sudaryat , Mayana Ranti Fauza
Published: November 2023

Seorang inventor menciptakan sebuah invensi melalui proses penuangan kreativitas yang tentunya panjang. Pendaftaran invensi yang dilakukan oleh inventor dilakukan untuk memeroleh pelindungan paten untuk melindungi invensi yang telah diciptakannya. Setelah terdaftar dalam paten, seorang inventor memiliki hak eksklusif yaitu hak ekonomi dan hak moral yang melekat dalam dirinya. Salah satu tahap yang sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan perolehan hak eksklusif khususnya hak ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh seorang inventor adalah tahap komersialisasi. Komersialisasi paten dalam negeri dapat memberikan dampak yang cukup besar baik untuk inventor itu sendiri maupun untuk negara. Keberhasilan tahap komersialisasi paten dalam negeri dapat membantu meningkatkan rasa kesadaran akan paten. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan kepastian hukum pengaturan komersialisasi paten dalam negeri yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dimana analisis dalam penelitian akan dilakukan berdasarkan bahan pustaka berupa peraturan hukum di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan, jurnal ilmiah, dan buku. Korea Selatan secara spesifik sangat mengatur mengenai komersialisasi paten dalam negeri dibandingkan dengan di Indonesia, sehingga kepastian hukum yang ada di Korea Selatan tentunya lebih bersifat kuat. Pengaturan komersialisasi paten dalam negeri merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan dukungan bagi para inventor dan pemegang paten untuk dapat memeroleh hak ekonominya secara optimal.
Introducing rOpenSci Mentors - Cohort 2023-2024
Authors: Anand Apoorv , Wundervald Bruna , Kim Eunseop , Tanaka Emi , Michonneau François , Cardozo Francisco , Holgersen Erle , Vendettuoli Marie , Keane Jonathan , Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: November 2023

One important aspect of rOpenSci’s mission is to build capacity and promote passionate community members who help the open science and open source software community grow and improve. The rOpenSci Champions Program is a unique opportunity for us to identify, recognize, and reward such individuals and support them in their work to improve their communities and the wider ecosystem.
Ilustrada por Dios: sensibilidades femeninas y retórica de la sumisión
Authors: Tausiet Carlés María
Published: November 2023

La literatura espiritual femenina, tachada durante largo tiempo de meramente «religiosa», comienza a contemplarse bajo un nuevo prisma. Un ejemplo significativo es el de Teresa Dusmet (1723-1773). Su humilde autobiografía espiritual parece equiparable al de otras narraciones anteriores. Sin embargo, a partir del siglo xviii, las imágenes relacionadas con la iluminación de la inteligencia por Dios se vuelven mucho más frecuentes. La creciente importancia de la razón se manifiesta todavía en un lenguaje religioso. Si hay una fórmula que expresa la conjunción insoluble entre razón y sentimiento religioso característica del período, es «ilustrada por Dios». Aunque santidad e Ilustración remitan a dos mundos aparentemente incompatibles, el pensamiento del siglo xviii tendió puentes entre la Fe y la Razón, abriendo el camino a una visión simbólica de la religión. En España, la idea de una Ilustración católica razonable se intensificó por su fiera oposición al misticismo heterodoxo identificado con falta de voluntad y ociosidad.
Circulación de información, mercado de noticias, opinión pública: apuntes sobre los avisos de Bolonia (1716-1729)
Authors: Caracciolo Carlos Héctor
Published: November 2023

Los avisos manuscritos de Bolonia son, a diferencia de la gaceta y de las relaciones de sucesos, el único medio de información disponible a inicios del siglo XVIII, para conocer lo que sucedía en la ciudad. Sin estar centrados sobre las noticias de corte, los avisos se interesaban por una gran variedad de temas y estaban dirigidos a un público de lectores local. La colección considerada comprende los años 1716-1729, y no ha sido nunca analizada desde el punto de vista de la Historia de la información. Este estudio analiza los avisos en sus características principales, sin prescindir de los marcos conceptuales de Habermas y Anderson, entre otros.
Reseña de: Díaz Paredes, Aitor, Almansa. 1707 y el triunfo borbónico en España
Authors: Sobaler Gómez Manuel
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Díaz Paredes, Aitor, Almansa. 1707 y el triunfo borbónico en España, Madrid, Desperta Ferro Ediciones, 2022, 504 págs. ISBN: 978-84-124830-4-8.
TIME DEPENDENT DEFORMATIONS OF A COUPLED BRIDGE: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Cumbo Anđelko , Folić Radomir
Published: November 2023

The bridge's span structure comprises a connected beam designed to support a concrete slab poured over parallel steel supports. Simultaneously, segmental construction, shrinkage, and the flow of concrete play a significant role in stress redistribution over time. The span construction is statically indeterminate due to its connections with the abutments, and temporal deformations occur under additional complex conditions. In this analysis, we employed a calculation model based on the layered finite elements method developed by the authors. This model can be utilized to analyse both statically indeterminate supports and the predicted phased construction method. It accounts for changes in the static system and loading, as well as variations in the layers within the coupled section and the viscous properties of the concrete over time. The calculation analysis results reveal that viscous concrete deformations, combined with different moments of activation of individual segments, have a significant impact on stress redistribution over time. Such intricate analyses are indispensable for ensuring the required safety and cost-effectiveness of the bridge span construction.
Are Asian foods healthier than Western foods: Evidence collected from St. Louis area grocery stores
Authors: Tran Chau , Buchowski Maciej
Published: November 2023

Diets vary substantially across different ethnic groups while also having a significant and long-term impact on general health and well-being. Common perceptions are that the overconsumption of Western-style foods drives the increase in non-communicable diseases in Western society and that Asian-style foods are more nutritious and healthier than Western-style foods. Therefore, our research goal was to identify differences in the nutrient content of Asian-style foods and Western-style foods offered in grocery stores available to the general population in St. Louis County, Missouri. We hypothesized that the nutrient content in foods available at Western grocery stores would not differ from the similar foods available at Asian grocery stores. We hand-collected 648 food items randomized by store and food category in three Asian grocery stores and one Western supermarket in St. Louis and documented their nutritional information. We then characterized and compared the nutrient content of the collected foods at the store and food category levels. We found that foods from Asian stores had statistically significantly lower protein (p < 0.01), higher sodium (p = 0.10), and similar energy, total carbohydrates, cholesterol, total fat, and sugar content compared to Western stores. Also, we found that foods available in Asian stores had a significantly longer “Time-to-Expiration” period (p < 0.01). These findings challenge the common perception that foods from Asian stores are healthier than Western stores and contribute to our understanding of associations between ethnicity, diet, and health.
Evolution of Modern Zoology
Authors: Mansour Naimah , Abdalnis Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Technology has contributed to the development of zoology, and the electron microscope has played an important role in many biological discoveries, as have oscilloscopes Binary isotopes, radiometry, digital photography and satellite images, PCR and DNA, and GPS systems, computers, and many of the technologies that worked on Progress in research fields in various branches of zoology has even contributed to finding solutions to some of the problems facing the environment in order to develop terrestrial and marine resources and preserve biodiversity It was the discovery and identification of Mendelian genetics, the structure of DNA, the code, instinct and animal behaviour Primitive and hybrid species, parthenogenetic forms of life, and new, previously unknown kingdoms of chemomorphology all had a positive impact on the development of zoology This paper discusses the development of zoology in the modern era. What distinguishes zoology is its impact on environmental balance and diversity preservation issues Organisms, ranging from restriction enzymes, the discovery of cloning, genetic engineering, and genetic control of decomposition states. Understanding metabolic pathways supports the need to address these topics with careful review, as we will see in this paper.
E-Health in Deutschland: Entwicklungsperspektiven und internationaler Vergleich mit Fokus auf Interoperabilität im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Büttner-Janner Rico
Published: November 2023

Die vorliegende Masterarbeit adressiert den Status quo sowie die Entwicklungsperspektiven von E-Health in Deutschland. Besonderer Fokus liegt hierbei auf einem Vergleich mit anderen europäischen Ländern und der Betrachtung von Interoperabilität im deutschen Gesundheitswesen anhand der Anwendungsfälle elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) und Medical Knowledge Graphs. Die Arbeit schließt mit einer Klassifizierungsmatrix digitaler Gesundheitsanwendungen zur Identifikation erfolgversprechender Lösungen und Entwicklungsperspektiven sowie Handlungsempfehlungen für den Gesundheitssektor. Zu adressierende Herausforderungen sind eine hohe Akzeptanz für E-Health und die Stärkung digitaler Kompetenzen in der Bevölkerung, eine zentrale Strategie des Bundesgesundheitsministeriums und die Schaffung weiterer Vorgaben für einen kontinuierlichen sowie übergreifenden Gesundheitsdatenaustausch.
Ursachen regionaler Unterschiede in der Inanspruchnahme medizinischer Leistungen in Deutschland: Eine empirische Analyse mit Abrechnungsdaten
Authors: Schäffer Tobias
Published: November 2023

Diese Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zum besseren Verständnis der Gründe der Variation der Inanspruchnahme ambulanter Leistungen. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die bisherigen Erklärungsansätze für Variationen in der Gesundheitsversorgung für die Inanspruchnahme ambulanter Leistungen in Deutschland zu stark auf das Angebot fokussiert sind. Die Instrumente der Bedarfsplanung scheinen eine Variation durch Angebotsfaktoren effektiv zu beschränken. Die vorliegende Arbeit sollte als Ausgangspunkt für weitere Untersuchungen genutzt werden. Neben der ambulanten Versorgung sollten die Gründe für Variationen in der stationären Versorgung analysiert werden. Außerdem sollten Variationen in weniger aggregierten Raumregionen oder anderen institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen betrachtet werden.
Die Finanzierung des Pflegesystems – Entwicklung, Prognosen und Reformoptionen
Authors: Schmiedel Lisa
Published: November 2023

In Deutschland sind unterschiedliche Ausgabenträger für die Finanzierung von Pflegeleistungen zuständig, wobei die gesetzliche Pflegeversicherung den größten Ausgabenanteil übernimmt. Allerdings gibt es Herausforderungen, wie die steigende Zahl pflegebedürftiger Personen, u. a. bedingt durch den demografischen Wandel, und soziokulturelle Trends in der Gesellschaft, die zu einer stärkeren Nachfrage in Richtung vollstationärer und professioneller Pflege führen. Nicht nur diese Umstände sorgen für höhere Ausgaben, sondern auch die Notwendigkeit einer höheren Pflegepersonalausstattung. Aus diesem Grund sind eine Erhöhung der Beiträge der gesetzlichen Pflegeversicherung und/oder die Einschränkung von Pflegeleistung, wodurch der zu finanzierende Eigenanteil steigen würde, unumgänglich. Fraglich ist somit, inwieweit die Zukunftstauglichkeit des Finanzierungssystems der Pflege gewährleistet ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit geht daher sowohl auf die vergangene als auch prognostizierte Entwicklung der Finanzsituation sowie der Zahl der Pflegebedürftigen ein. Angesichts der langfristigen Tragfähigkeit der Finanzierung des Pflegesystems und der Verhinderung des Absinkens des realen Pflegeversicherungsleistungsniveaus sowie starker Beitragssatz- bzw. Prämienanstiege scheint eine Reform schließlich unausweichlich.
การพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3
Authors: หงษานาวา มุทิตา , บุญทองเถิง ภูษิต
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การจัดการเรียนการสอนศิลปะในระดับประถมศึกษา ปัญหาที่พบมากที่สุด คือ การขาดแคลนครูผู้สอนที่มีความรู้ความสามารถและความชำนาญด้านศิลปะ ปัญหารองลงมา คือ ขาดแคลนสื่อการเรียนการสอนที่หลากหลายและสื่อไม่มีประสิทธิภาพเท่าที่ควรซึ่งครูส่วนใหญ่ขาดความรู้ ความเข้าใจในการผลิตสื่อ การจัดการเรียนการสอนของครูส่วนใหญ่ยังใช้วิธีสอนแบบบรรยายตามหนังสือทำให้นักเรียนเกิดความเบื่อหน่าย ไม่สนใจเรียนเท่าที่ควร ส่งผลให้ผู้เรียนไม่สามารถพัฒนาศักยภาพของตนเองได้ ซึ่งการวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ให้มีประสิทธิภาพตามเกณฑ์ 80/80 2) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ระหว่างหลังเรียนกับเกณฑ์ร้อยละ 80 3) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 ระหว่างก่อนเรียนกับหลังเรียน ด้วยกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ และ 4) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนที่มีต่อการจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ นักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 จำนวน 1 ห้องเรียน จำนวน 38 คน ภาคเรียนที่ 1 ปีการศึกษา 2563 โรงเรียนอนุบาลกิติยา จังหวัดมหาสารคาม ที่ได้มาจากการสุ่มแบบกลุ่ม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ 1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้ 2) แบบทดสอบวัดสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน 3) แบบประเมินทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพระบายสี และ 4) แบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติทดสอบที (t-test Dependent Samples)
ผลการวิจัย: 1) การจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 มีประสิทธิภาพเท่ากับ 84.70/85.66 ซึ่งสูงกว่าเกณฑ์ที่ตั้งไว้ 2) นักเรียนมีทักษะปฏิบัติวาดภาพระบายสี โดยกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ หลังเรียนสูงกว่าเกณฑ์ร้อยละ 80 อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 3) นักเรียนมีผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน โดยกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ หลังเรียนสูงกว่าก่อนเรียน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และ 4) นักเรียนมีความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะปฏิบัติการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ แบบเน้นประสบการณ์ โดยรวมมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมาก
สรุปผล: กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ทักษะการวาดภาพด้วยเทคนิคสีไม้ที่เน้นประสบการณ์สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 มีประสิทธิภาพสูงเกินเกณฑ์ที่กำหนด ทักษะการวาดภาพระบายสีของนักเรียนหลังเรียนมีผลสูงกว่าเกณฑ์ 80% ด้วยนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนและความพึงพอใจต่อกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้นี้ยังมีค่าสูงเหนือระดับมาตรฐาน
การวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อตัดสินใจเลือกใช้สถานีบริการน้ำมันของผู้บริโภคในจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: วรรณรังษี แพรวพรรณราย
Published: November 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ประเทศไทยมีการแข่งขันทางธุรกิจดุเดือดมากขึ้นในทุกอุตสาหกรรม รวมไปถึงธุรกิจสถานีบริการน้ำมัน ที่มีความหลากหลายแบรนด์จากต่างชาติ จากที่เมื่อก่อนสถานีบริการน้ำมันมีไว้แค่เติมน้ำมันอย่างเดียว แต่ในปัจจุบันสถานีบริการน้ำมันมีบริการที่หลากหลายขึ้น มีคุณภาพและบริการที่ให้เลือกหลากหลาย ดังนั้น การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์สำคัญ (1) เพื่อวิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการเลือกใช้บริการสถานีน้ำมันในจังหวัดเชียงใหม่ด้วยวิธีการ Multinomial Logistic Regression (2) เพื่อวิเคราะห์แนวโน้มที่ผู้บริโภคจะเลือกใช้บริการสถานีน้ำมันในจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 400 คน ในจังหวัดเชียงใหม่เพศชายและเพศหญิง จะหาขนาดกลุ่มตัวอย่างโดยใช้สูตรของคอแครนคำนวณกลุ่มตัวอย่าง ในกรณีที่ไม่ทราบจำนวนประชากร ที่ระดับความเชื่อมั่น 95% โดยการสุ่มแบบบังเอิญ ในการศึกษานี้ได้ทำการวิเคราะห์ลักษณะทั่วไปของผู้ตอบแบบสอบถาม ได้แก่ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา อาชีพ ระดับรายได้ ประเภทของรถยนต์ เจ้าของรถยนต์ ค่าน้ำมันต่อเดือน สถานีบริการน้ำมันที่ผู้บริโภคเลือกใช้ ความถี่ในการเติมน้ำมัน ลักษณะการเติมน้ำมัน น้ำมันที่เติมเป็นประจำ กระบวนการตัดสินใจซื้อน้ำมันของผู้บริโภค และปัจจัยด้านการตลาดที่มีผลต่อการตัดสินใจซื้อน้ำมันของผู้บริโภค และความคาดหวังของผู้บริโภคจากการเลือกใช้บริการจากสถานีน้ำมัน ในการสํารวจข้อมูลด้านการตัดสินใจในความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อการบริการ 7 ด้าน ด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ (Product) ด้านราคา (Price) ด้านสถานที่ช่องทางการให้บริการ (Place) ด้านการส่งเสริมการตลาด (Promotion) ด้านพนักงานผู้ให้บริการ (People) ด้านกายภาพและรูปแบบการให้บริการ (Physical Evidence) และด้านกระบวนการในการให้บริการ (Process)
ผลการวิจัย: ความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อการบริการ เป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญมากที่สุดสำหรับสถานีบริการน้ำมัน และสิ่งที่สำคัญรองลงมาเป็นการในการให้บริการ ที่มีมาตรฐานและปลอดภัย และอย่างสุดท้ายคือพนักงานมีการแต่งกายสะอาด สุภาพ ทำให้ผู้บริโภคมีความมั่นใจการเลือกใช้ธุรกิจสถานีบริการน้ำมันจากปัจจัยเหล่านี้
สรุปผล:  ความพึงพอใจต่อการบริการเป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญที่สุดสำหรับสถานีบริการน้ำมัน โดยตามมาด้วยการให้บริการที่มีมาตรฐานและปลอดภัย และปัจจัยสุดท้ายคือการแต่งกายของพนักงานที่สะอาดและสุภาพ ทั้งนี้ทั้งหมดมีบทบาทสำคัญในการสร้างความมั่นใจให้กับผู้บริโภคในการเลือกใช้บริการจากสถานีบริการน้ำมัน
A Deep Dive into Indonesia's CO2 Emissions: The Role of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Natural Disasters
Authors: Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Hardi Irsan , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Sasmita Novi Reandy , Hilal Iin Shabrina , Kusumo Fitranto , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: November 2023

This study examines the influence of non-renewable energy consumption, renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and natural disasters on Indonesia's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions spanning from 1980 to 2021. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is employed, with supplementary robustness checks utilizing Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegration Regression (CCR). The findings reveal that economic growth, along with non-renewable and renewable energy consumption, significantly affects CO2 emissions in both the short and long term. Robustness checks confirm the positive impact of non-renewable energy consumption and economic growth, while renewable energy consumption has a negative effect on CO2 emissions. Moreover, natural disasters exhibit a positive short-term impact on CO2 emissions. Pairwise Granger causality results further underscore the intricate relationships between the variables. To mitigate climate change and curb CO2 emissions in Indonesia, the study recommends implementing policies that foster sustainable economic development, encourage the adoption of renewable energy, and enhance disaster resilience.
Exploring Genetic Variability for Health benefiting Grain Nutritional Traits in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.)
Authors: . Kavita , Kumar Ramesh , Vart Dev , Chugh L. K. , Banakar Prakash , Kumar Vinay
Published: November 2023

In the present study variability parameters and association of grain mineral (Ca and Mg) with yield and its attributing traits were determined for fifty pearl millet genotypes at CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during kharif 2020. Grain Ca content, grain yield/plant and dry fodder yield/plant were found to have high heritability along with genetic advance as percent of mean. A positive correlation was found for grain yield with 1000- seed weight but a negative and non-significant correlation with Ca and Mg content of grain indicating that these could be improved without compromising grain yield/plant. Highly significant and positive association between Ca and Mg content suggested that both these traits can be simultaneously improved. The lines viz., HMC-94-2, GP-69, GP-80, GP-70 and HMC-283 with high grain yield/plant (>30g) along with moderately high grain Ca (>115 mg/kg) and Mg (>1600 mg/kg) content were identified in present study.
In vitro Propagation and Genetic Assessment by using Markers in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv Kufri Ganga
Authors: Singh Tejinder , Panghal V. P. S. , Bora Lila , Sapra Love , Choudhary Anita , Rout Bichhinna Maitri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the best types and concentrations of plant growth regulators to use during different stages of micropropagation, as well as to assess the genetic fidelity of tissue culture raised plants of a cv Kufri Ganga using reliable markers. According to the data on shoot bud initiation, a combination of 0.25 mgl-1 BAP and 0.5 mgl-1 Kinetin results in the greatest number of shoots per explant (3.4±0.11) in the shortest amount of time (3.2±0.09) days. The maximum number of in vitro shoots per shootlet (4.7±0.15) was recorded when auxins were combined with cytokinin (MS medium + 0.25 mgl-1 BAP + 0.01 mgl-1 IAA) for shoot proliferation. Root initiation was observed in (2.2±0.10) days on MS medium fortified with 1.5 mgl-1 NAA. The maximum number of in vitro roots per shoot (14.2±0.31) was observed when MS media was fortified with 2.0 mgl-1 IBA. Molecular markers were used to assess genetic fidelity in plants grown in vitro. Monomorphic DNA banding patterns were found in all tissue culture raised plants and mother plants, indicating true to type planting material. This protocol for tissue culture propagation, as well as testing its genetic fidelity, may be beneficial for the successful application of better conservation of germplasm.