bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seen and Heard? Children's Participation Rights and Corporate Responsibility
Authors: O'Neill Kelly Maureen
Published: November 2019

Scholars in the fields of sociology, child development and human rights have focused on conceptualizations of children as well as the shift from viewing children as mere adjuncts to adults to distinct rights-holders. Researchers in the fields of business and management studies explore the interplay of business responsibility and society in general. What remains relatively unexplored in either literature is the nexus of business and the human rights of children. In particular, children’s participation rights remain largely ignored. People living with poverty at any age often cite a lack of agency and participation as one of the more onerous aspects of deprivation. The paper suggests that when policies and programs for which the poor are targeted do not include their meaningful participation, the same loss of control and dignity occurs once more. This holds as true for corporate social responsibility initiatives as any other poverty alleviation effort. The research assumes it is the role of States and NGOs to foster a climate of participation that avoids objectifying children and instead views them as rights-holders. The research questions how well the participation rights of children are accounted for in business in view of the fact that the CRC is the world's most widely ratified human rights instrument. The paper highlights the potential offered by recent efforts from the Committee on the Rights of the Child through General Comment 16 as well as the new Children's Rights and Business Principles to meaningfully engage children. It concludes, however, with a call to move from well-intentioned but ad hoc measures to mainstreaming children's participation rights in all interactions within the realm of business, particularly in this early stage when getting rights right is critical.
Spoken Word Poetry: Perspectives on Historical and Contemporary Indigenous Experiences
Authors: Brockmann Barbara
Published: November 2019

Spoken Word Poetry: Perspectives on Historical and Contemporary Indigenous Experiences
Civil and Political Rights
Authors: Xu Stephen
Published: November 2019

Civil and Political Rights
Promoting diversity and ending discrimination
Authors: Johnstone Zac
Published: November 2019

Promoting diversity and ending discrimination
Un-limit my Potential
Authors: Forbell Ramsay Robin Corey
Published: November 2019

Un-limit my Potential
The importance of youth perspectives on mental health
Authors: Franklin Megan
Published: November 2019

The importance of youth perspectives on mental health
A Child Rights and Social Justice Framework for Analyzing Public Policy
Authors: Nathawad Rita , Wood David L , Goldhagen Jeffrey L
Published: November 2019

Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States (U.S.).  Despite data that supports HPV vaccine as an effective measure to prevent anogenital cancers, vaccine uptake rates in the U.S. have stagnated over the past few years and only one third of adolescents are fully immunized.  Adolescents are able to independently access STI diagnosis and treatment in all fifty states and the District of Columbia.  However, only California allows adolescents to obtain HPV vaccine without parental consent.  This creates a paradox where youth are able to independently receive treatment for HPV infection but not for its prevention.  Current approaches to HPV vaccine education and delivery have not been successful at improving immunization rates.  In this paper we propose the implementation of a child rights, social justice, and health equity-based approach to frame HPV vaccine policy.  Such an approach to vaccine policy will promote children’s participation in medical decision-making.  We postulate that by empowering children to be involved in issues pertaining to their health and well-being, they will be more likely to discuss HPV with their peers or families, and potentially be able to make informed independent decisions related to HPV vaccine.
Moving Children’s Participation Forward Through Article 31 – the Right To Play
Authors: Colucci Emma , Wright Laura
Published: November 2019

This article uses a rights-based and social ecological approach to explore the role of the right to play in the lives of children and youth, as outlined in Article 31 of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), in supporting the actualization of children’s meaningful participation, as outlined in Article 12 and as a guiding principle of the UNCRC. This article introduces the limited recognition of the value of play internationally, as emphasized in General Comment 17. It uses a rights-based approach to analyze the intrinsic and instrumental value of play as a right itself and its role in supporting children to actively participate as experts in their own lives, develop leadership skills, express their views, be listened to, and be active in decision-making processes.  The authors will explore the positive contribution play can make to the healthy and holistic development of children and youth and how these skills support a sense of agency and leadership in children and youth at present and in their future.  Right To Play’s methodological approach is grounded in participatory, experiential learning and the work of educationalists. This work will be showcased to highlight how play can strengthen children’s meaningful participation. The authors conclude that it is imperative that the international development and humanitarian community continues to strengthen the advocacy for and use of play to strengthen children’s wellbeing, healthy development and active participation in their lives.
Reconciliation: The Kids are Here!
Authors: King Jennifer , Wattam Jocelyn , Blackstock Cindy
Published: November 2019

Consistent with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, this paper describes children’s involvement in a historic human rights case that found the government of Canada guilty of racially discriminating against 163,000 First Nations children. Despite Canada’s efforts to discourage and bar young people from participating, children and youth were among the first and most engaged followers of the case, debunking the myth that children “can’t” or “shouldn’t” participate in legal matters. Children and youth who participate in social change activities benefit greatly from the experience, as do their communities. The participation of children and youth in the First Nations child welfare case demonstrates that young people are truly leaders in reconciliation and social justice; they teach us about how change really happens. Adults have a responsibility to facilitate exciting and creative ways to involve children in the social and legal processes that impact their lives.
Caught Between Two Worlds
Authors: Finlay & Lauren Akbar Judy
Published: November 2019

Mamow Ki-ken-da-ma-win: Everyone Searching for Answers Together (Searching Together) is a partnership-based approach to identifying priorities and issues of importance in remote First Nations in Ontario. The collective goal of this partnership is to learn from one another in the context of northern First Nations lived realities. This community assessment and mobilization process serves as a vehicle for understanding and taking steps to address community wellness.  The Searching Together’s southern team is affiliated with faculty, staff and students at Ryerson University.  The voices of youth captured herein are from four fly-in communities in northern Ontario and were gathered between 2011 and 2015. Children and youth played a powerful role in shaping the Mamow Ki-ken-da-ma-win process. The conversations with youth were arranged to accommodate their space and time and were built on established, trusting relationships with the youth facilitators on the team. The youth spoke with candour and had valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities they faced while living in their communities.  They were thoughtful about how to overcome obstacles that interfered with their wellbeing and they clearly expressed their wishes, hopes and dreams for the future.
A Child Rights Perspective on Intergenerational Trauma
Authors: Bezo Brent
Published: November 2019

This paper argues that intergenerational trauma undermines the rights of the child, as per articles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. To meet this objective, this paper draws on the available evidence suggesting that intergenerational trauma deprives children of their rights to environments free of maltreatment-abuse (Articles 19), and poverty (Article 27), in addition to undermining their rights to their own culture (Article 30). This paper then draws on available intergenerational trauma research, suggesting that child maltreatment-abuse, poverty, and loss of culture prevent the child from obtaining the best possible health, with the latter also a right outlined in Article 24. Because this paper argues that the study of intergenerational trauma owes its existence to political movements, recommendations are made for researcher engagement in multisectorial child-centric research initiatives, in order to help realize children’s rights that are undermined by intergenerational trauma and improve children’s health.
Opinions and Levels of Awareness among the Cypriot Society Regarding Children’s Rights
Authors: Angelides Panayiotis , Papanastasiou Elena , Hajisoteriou Christina
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to thoroughly examine the following issues: a) attitudes and awareness levels of the Cypriot society in regard to the contents of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child; and b) the views of this society regarding (the extent of) the protection of these rights by the State. Research data have been collected from three populations in Cyprus: (a) elementary students aged 9-13 years old; (b) high school students, and (c) university students and adults aged 18 years and older. The whole sample consisted of 1435 Cypriots who participated in the survey through telephone interviews and questionnaires, as well as 18 individuals (adults) that participated through focus groups and personal interviews. The results show some of the most serious problems of the Cyprus society regarding the rights of children.
Young People’s Participation in Envisioning Community Change:
Authors: Wood Caitlin Noelle
Published: November 2019

Abstract

It is vitally important that Indigenous youth are provided a forum to express and share their expertise and knowledge on all matters that affect and impact their lives.  Through the use of photo-voice, this qualitative study provided the space for eleven youth from (location withheld for review) to share their perspectives on their community and environment, their lives, and how they conceptualize childhood. Employing the theoretical frameworks of the Sociology of Childhood, children’s rights, desire-centred research framework, and an Indigenous culturally responsive method, four over-arching themes emerged – the importance of: i) relationships; ii) health and well-being; iii) knowledge; and iv) community and culture. The youth in this study demonstrated their capacity to identify and share their unique perspectives on their community and proficiencies in assessing their community’s strengths and challenges – further demonstrating that youth are not merely passive subjects of social structures, but competent citizens able to contribute to change in authentic ways.
Privacy on their terms
Authors: Burton Julian
Published: November 2019

Respecting participants' privacy rights is a vital component of research ethics, but conventional practices in this area may falter when research focuses on groups whose experiences and concerns diverge from those deemed normative, or takes place in novel environments where information flows and functions in unexpected ways. This article examines the specific example of research with young people in digital social spaces, discussing how online youth communities construct and maintain privacy and arguing that choices regarding research practices should be made in response to contextualized understandings of the perspectives, practices, and experiences at play in specific digital spaces.
The Rights of Children with Disabilities and Influence of Disability on Household Vulnerability:
Authors: Walugembe Patrick , Wamala Robert , Misinde Cyprian
Published: November 2019

Children with disabilities are an exceptionally vulnerable population. We analyzed data collected from 17,848 vulnerable households in rural Uganda over four years on vulnerable children and focuses on how those living with disabilities progress out of vulnerability. The analysis shows that whereas the children with disabilities we more likely to transition from critical vulnerability than others, they were less likely to transition out of vulnerability in general. We also found an effect of parental and guardian disability on child education. We recommend that for programs to support the realization of the right to education, more focus should be centered on households living with disabilities.
Empowerment through Participation in Vietnam:
Authors: Dang Linh Thuy
Published: November 2019

This paper presents my experiences as a young women with disabilities engaging with a research project “Transforming Disability Knowledge, Research, and Activism” (TDKRA) - a collaborative research project that aims to tackle these challenges of disability research and activism in Vietnam (Stienstra and Nguyen, 2019). It illustrates the lessons I learned about disability knowledge, activism, and other girls and women with disabilities in Vietnam through my participation in TDKRA.  From my perspective, I assess the effective of participatory visual methodologies and arts-based research on fostering girls and women with disabilities to get out of a silent zone to speak out their unheard stories.
Acoso y hostigamiento sexual en el ámbito universitario, los caminos de la práxis
Authors: Garcia Oramas Maria Jose
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se analiza la implementación de un programa de prevención, atención y sanción del acoso y el hostigamiento sexual en la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), a partir de indagatorias realizadas entre las y los integrantes de la comunidad universitaria y a la luz de las teorías de género. Se enfatiza en la implicación de la autora en este proceso concebido como una praxis donde, si bien ha sido difícil mantener una distancia óptima frente a la problemática de la violencia de género, es precisamente a partir de la experiencia vivida como han surgido las propuestas para transformarla, inmersa en un contexto tan hostil como lo es el México actual y especialmente el Estado de Veracruz, donde los índices de violencia contra las mujeres y las altas tasas de feminicidio afectan directamente la vida de toda la población, incluidas estudiantes y trabajadoras de esta casa de estudios. Se postula que frente a la violencia ha de imponerse, necesariamente, el diálogo y la palabra generadora de sentido y, por ende, las y los distintos actores de la comunidad universitaria han de interactuar de manera colectiva para desmontar las estructuras jerárquicas, androcéntricas y de dominación masculina vigentes.
PERAN OBJEK WISATA AGUSEN DALAM MENAMBAH PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI DI GAMPONG AGUSEN KECAMATAN BLANGKEJEREN KABUPATEN GAYO LUES)
Authors: Sakdiah Sakdiah , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Sulaimasyah Sulaimasyah
Published: November 2019

The Role of Agusen Tourism Objects in Increasing Community Income (Study in Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency). Tourism is an activity that directly touches and engages the community, thus bringing various impacts on the local community. As for the problems in this paper are (1) How the role of the agusen tourist attraction in increasing the income of the people who are in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. (2) What factors support and hinder Agusen tourism objects in increasing the people's income in Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. This study aims to determine the role of Agusen attractions in increasing community income in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren Subdistrict, Gayo lues Regency, and also to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting the role of attractions in increasing the income of Agusen Gampong Subdistricts, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. To obtain the data the author uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive analysis approach, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of the study it can be that: the existence of attractions in increasing community income is a shared responsibility. The existence of attractions can be said to be quite successful in increasing the income of the community in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The supporting factors for Agusen attractions are the good cooperation between the community, the government and the village apparatus. As for the inhibiting factor is due to the absence of specific regulations either from the village or the government so that there are still irregularities in carrying out the task of adding to the community's income in the Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency.Keywords: Role, Tourism Objects, Community Income.
PEMAHAMAN PETANI GARAM TENTANG KEHALALAN PRODUK DI GAMPONG CEBREK KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Mahlil Mahlil , Akram Nailul
Published: November 2019

This study raised the issue of understanding salt farmers about the halal products starting from pre-production, production processes, and post-production in Gampong Cebrek, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Pidie District. The purpose of this research is to find out the understanding of salt farmers about the halal nature of the product and what are the constraints of salt farmers related to efforts to manage product halal guarantee. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and uses a sample selection technique with the provisions of the characteristics and characteristics of objects in a purposive sampling study, the data collection technique is done in three ways, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants were four salt farmers and keuchik Gampong (village head) Cebrek. The results showed that the understanding of salt farmers in terms of pre-production was good, the production process was quite good and post-production was good. The obstacle factor of salt farmers related to product halal guarantee is that the income and expenditure of salt farmers are not comparable or still low so it is not enough to carry out the halal label management process, and is also constrained in the fencing of salt fields. Here there needs to be attention and role from the government, LPPOM (Institute of Studies, Food, Medicine and Cosmetics)-MPU (Ulama Consultative Assembly) Aceh to guide salt farmers to immediately fence off their salt fields so that the salt production process is better so that it meets the standards halal products.Keywords: Understanding of salt farmers, halal products.
CONFLICT MAPPING PIAGAM MADINAH (ANALISA LATAR BELAKANG SOSIOKULTURAL PIAGAM MADINAH)
Authors: Burhanuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2019

The Charter of Medina was able to unite of tribes in the Medina (Yastrib) to lived peacefully, pillars, and protect to each others. Peace is not be separated from the presence of conflicts before there. The reseacrher a formulation to tree problems. 1. Why the Charter of Medina was able use to unite the tribers or etnich are  fused in to one friday? 2. How is the concept of conflict mapping the Charter of Medina? 3.What is the main issue and supporting issue the formation of Chater of Medina?. This reseacrh use library reseacrh. The Method of this reseach is critical analysis description. The research results get that are; first  the Charter of Medina is a peace charter to unit the tribes that still ethnicity and often be in conflict as sosio-culture condition that has been in force in the community. Second the conflict mapping Charter of Medina could be the existence of the condition a  position of Muhammad and his folowers in Mecca. So the presence of closely related conflict mapping intern between tribes, tribes of Medina who positioned Muhammad as universal. Second the main issues in the Medina Charter; safety, power, and resource. The suppoting issues are; unity of the people, rule of law, islamic union, public protection, protection of minorities, and highest power in the law of Medina as stated in the articles of the Charter of Medina.Keywords: conflict, the Charter of Medina, conflict mapping, issues, and sociocultural.
RANCANGAN QANUN HUKUM KELUARGA ACEH DALAM HIRARKI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Muammar Muammar
Published: November 2019

This study wants to analyze the position of the Aceh qanun in the Indonesian legislative hierarchy. The discussion on the development of qanun cannot be separated from the events of the 1998 Reformation, which demanded the existence of democracy in various sectors of state life. The implementation of Islamic sharia in Aceh which is carried out by forming qanun-qanun is organized based on the Law on special autonomy, namely Law Number. 8 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Aceh as the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and Law Number. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government. The author analyzes the legality of the Family Law Qanun Draft with the construction of constitutional law in terms of two points of view, namely the formality of establishing legislation and the concept of a unitary state. Based on the background that has been elaborated above, the issues to be discussed are: (1) how is the legality of the Family Law Qanun Draft in terms of the concept of a unitary state? (2) how is the legality of the Family Law Qanun Draft in terms of the formality of forming legislation? The position of Qanun in the legal system in Indonesia is different from local regulations in Indonesia which are also based on several reasons. First, legally the position of Qanun in Aceh Province clearly has a stronger legal force compared to other regional regulations in Indonesia. Secondly, sociologically, the majority of Indonesian population, especially in Aceh Province, implies that they have practiced Islam in their daily lives. Although the level of acceptance of Islamic law itself is stratified, nevertheless Islam becomes the dominant value in daily life, both in the spiritual content, language, culture, practice of behavior to the implementation of Islamic Sharia itself. Third, in terms of Islamic law, the content is loaded with the theme of justice. Islam which in its teachings also contains legal rules is a teaching system as well as a methodology for its achievement, because every nation has the same and universal ideals, in the form of justice, order, peace, harmony, holiness, and so forth. This rule is of course in accordance with the needs of humans who live on this earth.Keywords: Qanun, Family Law, Legislation.
Hak Waris Pemohon Euthanasia Pasif menurut Hukum Islam (Studi tentang Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah)
Authors: M. Yunus Fakhrurrazi , Luthfiani Amira
Published: November 2019

Such rapid development of science and technology lately resulted in such rapid changes in the social life of the human culture, one of which is medical field. But although there has been no progress there may be some problems that have not been solved by human beings, such as the discovery of drugs or a potent bidder to cure deadly diseases such AS AIDS, cancer, and other malignant diseases. These deadly diseases are a reason for someone to end his life from having to endure a long time ill one of them by asking for family assistance to end his life, which in medicine is called euthanasia. This research aims to determine how the position of passive euthanasia and birthright position for applicants of euthanasia passive according to Islamic law when viewed in terms of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah. This research is done by collecting the library materials in the form of books, encyclopedia, and scientific works related to this discussion. The results of this study gave the answer that stopping the treatment, or releasing the organ and respiratory aids from the sick or euthanasia passive the law may but only in the case of the sick suffer the death of the brainstem. Because while using these tools is contrary to sharia teachings among them, postponing the management of dead and its funeral without emergency reasons, postponing the division of inheritance and resigning the time of his wife. Therefore, the birthright position for the heir or the family that asks or plea for passive euthanasia is not hindered by the heir. Because the passive euthanasia in this case is not classified as an act of murder.
Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Negeri Selangor Tahun 2003: Analisis Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Munir Badrul , Shafiq Tengku Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Islam does not restrict age of marriage. But the state of Selangor Limited the age of 18 years for men and 16 years for women. According to maqashid sharia, an ideal age of marriage is an age capable of realizing The objectives of marriage sharia. In the discussion of this article, authors use primary and secondary data, the primary data obtained from the research library is research on Selangor Islamic Family Law in 2003, Quran, Hadith and several books of fikih. Secondary data is obtained from supporting sources of data that authors need then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that there was a legal basis for establishing an age limit in marriage but only abstract and there is no evidence to increase the age of marriage. The reason of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly established an age limit in the Selangor Islamic Family Law of 2003 is in accordance with community needs in those days. But the law is no longer reasonable to practice with the state of Selangor society at present.
Kajian ‘Urf tentang Adat Ranub Kong Haba dan Akibat Pembatalannya di Aceh
Authors: Roslaili Yuni
Published: November 2019

Ranub kang haba is a khitbah’s official process, as a bond between bride and groom. At ranub kang haba, the family of man’s side brings betel vine (ranup) as a symbol of bonding reinforcement (khong haba). Besides betel vine, the groom’s side also brings Aceh’s traditional food (penajoh), a set of woman’s clothes and gold jewelry, which is ring (jeunamae). If a few days later the bride cancels the wedding, Jeunamae will be given back as double to the man. This article tries to explain the practice of ranub khong haba and the consequences of tradition’s cancellation to  Acehnese society. This kind of study is the combination of socio legal-historical approach. Sociological approach is used to observe the patterns of society’s interaction & behavior, both that inspiring the renewal of Islam’s law and Islamic law legislation and the comformity of conciousness (which manifest in society’s behavior). The legal or juridical approach is done by considering certain elements of Islamic law, which is ‘urf concept. Historical approach is used on consideration that history analysis can see ranub kong haba practice objectively in relation with ‘urf concepts in Islam’s contexts. This study found that ranub kong haba is a local wisdom in affirmation of khitbah procession that has a base in Islamic law. However, the custom of giving the dowry back as double  that is brought in khitbah process is an ‘urf shahih practice, which actually doesn’t have any command nor forbidden in Islam. However, the matter is seen as a good thing because it can avoid us (sadd al-zariah) from breaking our promise to others.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Pembebanan Mut’ah dan Nafkah Iddah terhadap Suami yang Murtad (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk No: 1830/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Ngj)
Authors: Fitriani Rika , Aziz Abdul
Published: November 2019

When obligations do not work in a balanced manner in fostering a household, disputes and arguments often occurs which will result in the termination of a marriage.  Divorce can occur by various factors in a marriage.  One of the factors that divorce causesare one among apostate husbands or wives, which if the marriage continues to be maintained will cause loss. As a result of the divorce because the husband has lapsed into marriage, the marriage is immediately finished, and if the marriage is fulfilled, a wife will not get mut'ah and a living from her husband, but it is different from being practiced in a religious court whose husband is burdened with giving mut '  ah and livelihood iddah.  So with the existence of these problems the author will review the judges' considerations in considering their decisions and reviewing Islamic law. This study aims to find out about the definition of Mut'ah, the livelihood of iddah and apostasy, to find out the legal basis used by the judge in deciding cases and what according to the views viewed from Islamic law.To answer these three problems, the researcher used a qualitative approach with field research that collected data directly from the source.  In qualitative research, the researcher is faced directly with the respondent, namely a direct interview by the Judge in the Nganjuk Religious Court.Based on the research, even though the husband apostatized and married the husband was still obliged to give mut'ah and livelihood because even though the apostate's husband would not obstruct the husband's obligation to his wife, and the divorce divorce case was equated with ordinary divorce divorce.  Judges use the basis of article 149, 117, with reasons for divorce article 116 letter (f) and (h) KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) and the results of RAKERNAS MARI in 2005. and viewed from a review of Islamic law judges use volcanic jurisprudence II if  the termination of marriage because of apostasy does not require a court decision or judge's decision and is immediately canceled and does not see the consequences of the apostasy.
Revealed Comparative Advantage of Turkish and Hungarian Wheat Sectors
Authors: Ceylan Nazli
Published: November 2019

Hungary and Turkey have a considerable share in world wheat markets. In 2018, Hungary’s export value of wheat and wheat flour reached to 411 million euros and it formed 32 per cent of overall cereal & milling industry export value of the country. Export value of Turkey for the same commodities was 875 million euros in the same period and it formed 77 per cent of total cereal & milling industry export value (International Trade Centre, 2019). Considering their potential and recent upward trends in trade, this study aims to determine the competitiveness of the wheat sectors in Hungary and Turkey. The study examines the competitiveness level of both countries by using Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage index and Michaely index. The examination range covers the 10-year period between 2009 and 2018. Majority of data in this work was obtained and derived from International Trade Centre database. According to analysis results, Hungary has a higher degree of specialization vis-a-vis Turkey.
Reporting of the Politika Belgrade daily newspaper on the epidemics of typhus in Serbia during the First World War
Authors: Barovic Vladimir , Pralica Dejan , Ivanic Ivana
Published: November 2019

Background/Aim. The epidemic of typhus lasted for sever-al months in the Kingdom of Serbia during the First World War, and a vast number of people lost their lives. The objective of the paper was to investigate how the Politika, Belgrade daily newspaper, informed the then Serbian public about the epidemic of typhus in the Great War. Methods. By using statistical and historical-critical method, the analysis of all texts published in the Politika from February 1915, when the Serbian government and the Supreme Command allowed the press to write about the epidemic of typhus, until the outbreak began to calm down at the beginning of May 1915, was performed. Results. In the observed period, among the texts dedicated to the typhus epidemic, news about people who died of typhus (obituaries), news about the epidemic itself, as well as affirmative texts about the feats of doctors. There were more texts about allies? military missions than about Serbian Army Medical Corps. The reporting was balanced and highly professional. Conclusion. In the period February?May 1915, a number of different articles about the typhus epidemic in Serbia during the Great War were published in the daily newspaper Politika. The reporting was well-balanced, ethical and highly professional.
«I kroppsøving så tenker jeg nok mest på det fysiske» – En studie om kroppsøvingslæreres forståelse av helse
Authors: Mong Hanne H.
Published: November 2019

Skolen blir i mange sammenhenger pekt på som en arena som bør ta større ansvar for barn og unges helse, og i kroppsøvingsfagsmiljøet diskuteres det i hvilket omfang og hvordan helse skal vektlegges i kroppsøving. Formålet med denne studien er å undersøke hvordan kroppsøvingslærere forstår og underviser om helse på ungdomstrinnet. I den forbindelse er det gjort kvalitative intervjuer med åtte kroppsøvingslærere hvor det er gjennomført tematisk analyse av intervjumaterialet. I dette arbeidet ble det utviklet fire temaer – lærernes forståelse av helse, bevisstgjøre elevene, helse – noe spontant? og lærernes kunnskapsgrunnlag. Analysene viser at lærerens forståelse av helse setter preg på innholdet i undervisningen. Undervisningen knyttet til dette temaet virker som å oppstå spontant og være usystematisk. I og med at lærerne ikke ser ut til å planlegge når og hva de skal undervise om helse, kan det være vanskeligere for elevene å vite når de skal lære om helse i kroppsøvingsfaget.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI DAN KECEMASAN MATEMATIK SISWA SMP
Authors: Puspitasari Risma , Mulyanti Yanti , Setiani Ana
Published: November 2019

siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih baik daripada siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung, dan kecemasan matematika siswa dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih rendah daripada siswa dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPIT Adzkia Sukabumi dengan sampelnya diambil dua kelas secara acak, satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VII-F yang diberikan perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan kelas yang satunya yaitu kelas VII-E sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan koneksi matematis serta angket kecemasan matematika dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan metode True Experimental Design dengan desain pretest-postest control group design. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji-t kemampuan koneksi matematis diperoleh nilai thitung = -6,000 sedangkan nilai ttabel = -2,326. Sehingga H0 ditolak atau H1 diterima karena thitung < ttabel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih baik daripada siswa dengan model pembelajaran langsung. (2) Kecemasan matematika siswa dengan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping lebih rendah daripada siswa dengan model pembelajaran langsung.
POLIGAMI DAN POWER EKONOMI
Authors: Dakhoir Ahmad
Published: November 2019

The motive of polygamy in Indonesia is very diverse. Public perception against one of the motives of polygamy is very strong due to economic problems. Economic motives as power for of polygamy is not always right.This paper mainstreem denied the presumption that of polygamy carried out by economic forces. In short those who practice polygamy only potentially be implemented for the rich or the elite tier of other groups.Theoretically-normatively basic theory which became one of the parameters can be polygamous in Indonesia, namely the existence of evidence of the husband‟s income would be polygamous is a figure that could provide for the economy to all the wives and children. The result is that a strong economic motive is considered the basis for of polygamy was not entirely right.In Surabaya, for example secretly polygamous husband of 64 polygamous marriages procedural was only earning less than Rp. 17 million. Of these 39% are self-employed husband by profession who earn no more than 2.5 million per month, and 31.3% earn Rp. 4.9 million.While polygamous husband in secret of 56 polygamous marriages only income below 24 million. Of these the most that 50% are self-employed husband by profession who earn no more than 2.4 million every month
EPISTEMOLOGI PENEMUAN HUKUM NAHDLATUL ‘ULAMA (NU)
Authors: Pelu Ibnu Elmi A.S
Published: November 2019

The dynamics of the spirit of ijtihad religious organizations in Indonesia continues to run. Nahdlat al-’’Ulama or NU as a religious organization initiated by KH. Hashim Ash’ari, KH. Hasbullah and KH Wahab. Bisri Samsuri on January 31, 1926 in East Java also has a style and epistemology ijtihad unique to observeThis paper reveals the epistemological model of ijtihad or istinbat al-Ahkam NU. epistemology istinbat al-Ahkam NU using methods ilhaq al-masa’il bi nazairiha. Ilhaq al-masa’il bi nazairiha is to equate the law of a case that does not exist, the books of fiqh as a reference, by the law of a similar issue that has been answered by the text in these books to be based on the elements/pillars ilhaq inside it. Ilhaq epistemology is a modification of the theory of qiyas and pillars inside. Only difference, ilhaq has elements/pillars, namely mulhiq, mulhaq ‘alaih, mulhiq law and’ illat al-hukm. If qiyas was based on the Qur’an and Sunnah, while ilhaq resting on the books of fiqh existing mains.
PENGARUH FASHION HIJAB TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sa'adatunnisa Sa'adatunnisa
Published: November 2019

Development of the world fashion at this time theis always increased. It can be demonstrated with the development of fashion hijab at this time. Many models are evolving hijab cause excessive purchasing behavior. Such behavior is the consumer behavior, is behavior that purchase goods or services in excess. For this study will focus on the effect on consumer behavior fashion hijab of student IAIN Palangkaraya to determine the effect on consumer behavior fashion hijab of student IAIN Palangkaraya with technique Product Moment Correlation analysis using SPSS 18.0 version. This research is a quantitative descriptive research type ex post facto, the authors use the data collection methods of observation and questionnaires. From the test results performed on the instrument 15 respondents with 24 items declared valid question and can be used to collect the data in the study sample. The population in this study are all mahasiwi Faculty of Economics and Business Islam IAIN Palangkaraya, while the sample amounted to 68 respondents student of the Faculty of Economics and Business Islam IAIN Palangkaraya and from the number of respondents were given a questionnaire to be answered. While the technical data analysis techniques used are product moment correlation analysis. Results of research techniques Pearson product moment correlation (r) shows that the correlation between Fashion hijab with the consumer behavior of 0.780. Based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient r value , then 0.780 including the level of relations "strong". This shows that there is a strong relationship between fashion hijab with the consumer behavior . Moreover , the significance of the hijab fashion variable (X) and consumer behavior variable (Y) is 0,000. Based on the decision rules of the hypothesis , the probability value of 0.05 is greater than or equal to the probability value Sig . Or (0.05 ≥ 0.000) , then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning significantly. And the influence of fashion hijab on consumer behavior amounted to 60.9 % , while the remaining 39.1 % is influenced by other factors.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HUTANG PIUTANG DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT TALOHEN HULU KELURAHAN AMPAH KOTA KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Dakhoir Ahmad , Azizah Sri Dewi Nur
Published: November 2019

Debt is one of the activities muamalah are allowed in Islam. Most people choose the wrong place when the event of default of borrowing and cause disputes often occur crime and immoral actions against the borrower. Unlike the case with accounts payable disputes that occur in society Talohen Hulu. The purpose of this study was to determine the background of the debts, the form of contract debts and settlement of disputes when the event of default (wanprestasi)in among community of Talohen Hulu village of Ampah City district of East Barito. This study uses field research, the method used is descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by collecting data that is direct observation, interviews, and gathering important documents. In addition it also examines Islamic books relating to debts that have been exacerbated by the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadits. The subjects consisted of 7 people (4 people of the debtor and the third person of the creditor). The results of this study show that, the background of the debts is because Profession mostly rubber farmers whose income does not settle in less favorable circumstances did not quite meet other needs caused owes the motive for the sudden need (Purposes of transportation schoolchildren and venture capital).It thus is reasonable and permissible. Then the transaction occurred at home lenders to comply with the terms and the applicable rules of the creditors, the form of contract is Qardhul hasan. Disputes which amounted to 2 people can finally be resolved by way of principled deliberation kinship known as its unique Indigenous community badamai banjar previously occurred despite the ongoing conflict between the parties promise (contract).
PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP LANJUT USIA PADA PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA SINTA RANGKANG DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Sukmana Enriko Tedja , Wulandari Sri
Published: November 2019

Elderly was someone who was at the age of 60 years and older with conditions of reduced function of the health, social and economic.The condition was often the elderly had problems in terms of neglected or abandoned by families and communities. Overcoming the problems of the elderly in neglected or abandoned, the government has been providing social welfare institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang for the elderly. Social welfare institution was a residence for the elderly who did not had a place to stay with the purpose of empowering the neglected elderly and abandoned. However, such observations can be in social welfare institution have a policy that only receives elderly healthy and independent. In fact, that should be more in need were elderly who were not in these circumstances in order to be empowered in this social institution.Then, with the issue of this study discusses the role of government to the elderly at social welfare institution of tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. The formulation of the problem, namely: (1) What is the role of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangkaraya. (2) How is the role of government to the elderly in Social Welfare Institution Tresna Werdha Sinta rangkang.This study, a field research using qualitative descriptive approach.The object of this study is the role of government in the city of Palangka Raya and the research subject is the section head elderly Provincial and head of the Social Welfare Institution of Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang in the city of Palangkaraya. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. This results indicate that the function of government on the economy of the elderly in the city of Palangka Raya with the function of community empowerment through productive economic business assistance program. The assistance was in addition to venture capital for income elderly. Then the role of the government to social welfare institution Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang with service function society through meeting the needs of the elderly both in compliance with food and clothing and health care. It was the role of government to the elderly was maximal however, further enhanced by not limiting the client acceptance process
E-PAYMENT: INOVASI LAYANAN PENGHIMPUNAN DAN REDISTRIBUSI WAKAF UANG BERBASIS ONLINE DALAM PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Berakon Izra , Irsad Agus Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Indonesia as a majorMuslim population country, has a large potential of cash waqf. Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) predicted the potential of cash waqf in Indonesia is Rp 20 trillion, but had not followed by the effective collection method, so that potential has not been able to develop optimally. On the other hand, technology grown rapidly, followed by the numberof internet users in Indonesia. Based on the data of  the Association of Internet Service Providers Indonesia (APJII) shows that internet users in Indonesia by aged 20 years and plus, reached 119.2 million inhabitants. It allows the integration of  the effective system of collectingwaqf property. One of the effective collecting efforts done by the government is to establish a waqfbank which role as nadzir beside a liason between wakif with the waqf management institutions. The main duty ofwaqf management institution here is as nadzir who will manage cash waqfproductively and fostering the communityso as toempower the economy. However, the current establishment of waqf bank is still in the process of finalization, so there is no core principle in collecting waqf. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to offer an electronic application of collecting and redistributing cash waqf by the internet networking and the development of the digital era. It concept called e-payment.It choosen an e-payment as the concept, which wakif must fill the balance of waqf bank account from commercial bank accounts owned by wakif. Then wakif choose waqfallocation with options that have been provided by waqfbank.The research method usedis descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. The final implication by the innovation of the e-payment application is that the existing ease of waqfcollection is expected to be effective and reach many people and able to increase the economy of Indonesian society.
SKEPTISME NASABAH TERHADAP KLAIM SYARIAHDARI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riza Alex Fahrur
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine the factors that affect level of skepticism of Islamic bank customers where researchers try to see the paradigm of thinking and consumer attitude using the perspective of Theory of Reason Action (TRA)from Ajzen and Fishbein (1980). The survey was conducted on 597 Islamic bank customers using a Google form distributed online. All hypotheses proposed in this study are supported. These results show that in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia, researchers find that the level of skepticism will decrease as customers better understand the information received and evaluate information according to their needs and according to their expectations. Researchers try to contribute both practically and theoretically.First, practically this research provides important information for practitioners that customers still have a skeptical attitude towards sharia claims from Islamic banking. Finally, theoretically this study contributes to the literature by testing the skepticism of Islamic banking customers which is still a research gap in marketing research and consumer behavior in general and the research of sharia banking in particular.