bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre a teoria e a liberdade
Authors: Mattos Valdivia Maria Lidia
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, busco engajar produtivamente com o silêncio e com as violências contidas nos arquivos disponíveis sobre a vida de mulheres afro-brasileiras em cativeiro a partir de um alargamento e de um aprofundamento do conceito (e da prática) de teorizar desenvolvido por feministas negras, pós-coloniais, decoloniais e pós-estruturalistas. Sobretudo a partir de um questionamento acerca dos arquivos da disciplina de Relações Internacionais considerados legítimos e neutros, busco apresentar formas outras de conceber a epistemologia por meio da relação entre a literatura feminista negra, o conceito de fabulação crítica de Saidiya Hartman, e o conceito de interrupção crítica como proposto por David Kazanjian. Ao invés de tentar preencher os silêncios do escasso arquivo colonial sobre a vida de mulheres negras em cativeiro, este exercício permite imaginar criticamente seus modos de teorizar sobre o mundo ao seu redor a partir de interrupções às narrativas dominantes sobre elas, trazendo outras relações, dinâmicas e experiências como centrais para a produção epistemológica e, principalmente, para a produção de conhecimento sobre o internacional. Para realizar tal movimento, tomo como exercício imaginativo o escasso arquivo sobre Esperança Garcia, uma mulher negra escravizada reconhecida pela Ordem dos Advogados, secção Piauí, como a primeira advogada piauiense.
Entrevista com Fany Kuyru Castro, Presidenta da Confederação das Organizações Indígenas da Bacia Amazônia (COICA) (+ breve info COICA)
Authors: Contti Castro Aline
Published: November 2024

Entrevista com Fany Kuyru Castro, Presidenta da Confederação das Organizações Indígenas da Bacia Amazônia (COICA) (+ breve info COICA)
The impact of managerial discretion on corporate social responsibility and firm performance
Authors: Vinjamury Rama Sastry , Nattuvathuckal Barnabas
Published: November 2024

Managerial discretion, although an important element of strategic decision-making in corporate social responsibility (CSR), has not yet received due attention from researchers. Prior studies have focused on the impact of overall CSR spending on firm performance, showing mixed results. This study can be considered unique as it analyses total and sector-specific CSR expenditures undertaken by firms. Using panel data analysis, we examine the role of managerial discretion in strategic CSR decisions and their impact on firm performance. Building on extant literature, we hypothesize that managerial discretion, demonstrated in spending beyond the legally mandated CSR budget and sector-specific CSR decisions, will positively impact firm value (Tobin’s Q) and free cash flow. Our analysis of five years of data on 340 large listed firms confirms these hypotheses, showing a positive impact of managerial discretion on both firm value and free cash flow. Also, from a governance perspective, board independence influences free cash flow. While previous studies have suggested mixed or limited effects of CSR on firm performance, our findings suggest that managerial discretion significantly enhances firm performance through strategic CSR decisions. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to investigate the specific effects of managerial discretion on firm performance.
3-diagonal equation and planarity of graphs
Authors: Krapez Aleksandar , Laskovic Bojana
Published: November 2024

In his PhD thesis, S. Krstic used (multi)graphs to solve generalized
quadratic quasigroup functional equations. In particular, he showed the
fundamental role of Kuratowski Theorem on planarity of graphs in determining
properties of general solutions of such equations. As a first step towards
generalization of his results to functional equations on ternary
quasigroups, we consider generalized 3-diagonal equation A(B(x, y, z),C(y,
u, v),D(z, v,w)) = E(x, u,w). This is one of equations with complete graph
K5 as a corresponding graph. General solution of this equation is given,
confirming the important role of Kuratowski Theorem in this case as well.
Certain curvature conditions on Riemannian manifolds admitting the space matter tensor
Authors: Nurcan Fusun , Jana Sanjib , Biswas Bijita
Published: November 2024

We extend the work applied to Einstein spaces by A. Z. Petrov to some spaces
that can be considered as modified forms of this space. For this purpose,
the first study which was done on the quasi Einstein manifold continued with
the generalized quasi-Einstein and the pseudo generalized quasi- Einstein
manifolds in this article and our evidences are supported by several
examples in the last section.
Impact of structure vector field ξ-on pointwise semi-slant conformal submersions
Authors: Khan Meraj , Shuaib Mohammad , Al-Dayel Ibrahim , Ozel Cenap
Published: November 2024

We introduce the idea of pointwise semi-slant conformal submersions from
Sasakian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. We discuss the impact of a
structure vector field ?-by considering it horizontally as well as
vertically and investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for
distributions to be integrable and totally geodesic. Because the
distributions are neither integrable nor totally geodesic when ?-is
vertical, therefore we examine the conditions of integrability and totally
geodesicness by changing the role of ?.
Ablation of FAM210A in Brown Adipocytes of Mice Exacerbates High-Fat Diet–Induced Metabolic Dysfunction
Authors: Qiu Jiamin , Khedr Mennatallah A. , Pan Meijin , Ferreira Christina R. , Chen Jingjuan , Snyder Madigan M. , Ajuwon Kolapo M. , Yue Feng , Kuang Shihuan
Published: November 2024

Thermogenesis of brown adipose tissue (BAT) provides metabolic benefits against pathologic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. The thermogenic function of BAT relies on mitochondria, but whether mitochondrial remodeling is required for the beneficial effects of BAT remains unclear. We recently identified FAM210A as a BAT-enriched mitochondrial protein essential for cold-induced thermogenesis through the modulation of OPA1-dependent cristae remodeling. Here, we report a key role of FAM210A in the systemic response to a high-fat diet (HFD). We discovered that an HFD suppressed FAM210A expression, associated with excessive OPA1 cleavage in BAT. Ucp1-Cre–driven BAT-specific Fam210a knockout (Fam210aUKO) similarly elevated OPA1 cleavage, accompanied by whitening of BAT. When subjected to an HFD, Fam210aUKO mice gained similar fat mass as sibling control mice but developed glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and liver steatosis. The metabolic dysfunction was associated with overall increased lipid content in both the liver and BAT. Additionally, Fam210aUKO leads to inflammation in white adipose tissue. These data demonstrate that FAM210A in BAT is necessary for counteracting HFD-induced metabolic dysfunction but not obesity.

Article Highlights

FAM210A regulates cold-induced mitochondrial remodeling through control of OPA1 cleavage, but whether it also plays a role in high-fat diet (HFD)–induced cristae remodeling is unknown. We asked if an HFD would alter the FAM210A level and OPA1 cleavage in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and how FAM210A loss of function would affect diet-induced obesity in mice. We found that an HFD diminished FAM210A expression and accelerated OPA1 cleavage in BAT, and Fam210a knockout exacerbated HFD-induced whitening of BAT, cold intolerance, liver steatosis, white adipose tissue inflammation, and metabolic dysfunction. Our work reveals a physiologic role of FAM210A-mediated BAT mitochondrial remodeling in systemic adaptation to an HFD and suggests that BAT mitochondria may be targeted to treat diet-induced metabolic dysfunction.
Clinical Risk Factors for Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients with Actinic Keratosis or Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ: A Retrospective Double-cohort Study
Authors: Knuutila Jaakko S. , Kaijala Olli , Lehto Salla , Vahlberg Tero , Nissinen Liisa , Kähäri Veli-Matti , Riihilä Pilvi
Published: November 2024

Actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ are precancerous forms of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. In this single-centre retrospective study, patients with histopathologically confirmed actinic keratosis (n = 121) or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (n = 99) as their initial keratinocyte-derived lesion were compared and evaluated with regard to development of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma during a 5-year observation period. Patients with severely dysplastic actinic keratosis or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ as their initial lesion developed cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma more rapidly than patients with actinic keratosis with mild or moderate dysplasia. With either actinic keratosis or cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ as an initial lesion, advanced age, male sex, comorbidity with basal cell carcinoma, and immunosuppressive medication were associated with elevated risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma development. Regarding solely patient with actinic keratosis as their initial lesion male sex, advanced age, immunosuppressive medication, location of the initial lesion, and degree of dysplasia were associated with the risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Among patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ as their initial lesion, only aspirin usage was associated with increased risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. This study indicates that, among the vast and increasing population of patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma precursors, male patients with immunosuppressive medication who develop basal cell carcinoma should be regarded as at heightened risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma development and warrant closer surveillance.
Can Fiber-reinforced Composites Increase the Fracture Resistance of Direct Composite Restorations in Structurally Compromised Teeth? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Laboratory Studies
Authors: Bijelic-Donova J , Bath AK , Rocca GT , Bella E di , Saratti CM
Published: November 2024

Objective:

Systematic review and meta-analysis on laboratory studies aimed to answer whether there is a difference in fracture resistance and fracture mode of structurally compromised teeth restored with direct composite restorations reinforced with short glass-fiber or bidirectional polyethylene fiber substructure, and between the two different fiber-reinforcement types.

Methods:

An electronic literature search was conducted in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and University Library databases. The last search was conducted on 16 November 2023. Only studies looking at Ribbond-reinforced restorations and/ or the use of EverX Posterior within restorations were included. Data were categorized and analyzed based on specific outcome measures including fracture resistance and fracture mode. Data from individual studies were divided into premolars and molars for each material category and then collated to compare the mean differences in fracture resistance between control groups (composite restorations) and intervention groups (fiber-reinforced composite restorations).

Results:

From the initial 1266 articles identified, 23 laboratory-based studies were included for quantitative analysis. Twenty articles had an overall low risk of bias and 3 had an overall unclear risk of bias. The pooled estimate of the effect favored the intervention groups as having statistically significant higher fracture resistance when compared to control groups.

Conclusions:

Both fiber types improve fracture resistance and the fracture mode of structurally compromised teeth is equally efficient. Application technique deserves attention. Ribbond could be placed in a single layer at the cavity floor, whereas EverX Posterior should replace missing dentin in an anatomically shaped way.
Styrer og bærekraft: Norske børsnoterte selskap møter forventninger med kontroll heller enn strategi
Authors: Rasmussen Janicke , Karajanov Jovana , Arnulf Jan Ketil
Published: November 2024

Formålet med artikkelen er å identifisere hvordan styrer oppfatter sin rolle for å møte bærekrafts-forventninger. Vi gjennomførte digitale tekstanalyser av ESG-rapporteringen til alle selskap ved Oslo børs som ble ESG-rangert av Refinitiv i perioden 2012–2022. Analysen gir en kvantitativ oversikt over hvordan selskapene har respondert på bærekraftsrelaterte forventninger, og hvordan styrer har organisert arbeidet for å møte forventningene i denne tiårsperioden. Vi finner at styrer i børsnoterte selskap responderer på endring i eksterne bærekrafts-forventninger gjennom økt fokus på kontrollrollen, men bare i liten grad ved å ta strategisk ansvar for utviklingen, som opprinnelig forventet. På bakgrunn av dette mener vi at dagens system for eierstyring og selskapsledelse i Norge (referert til som Corporate Governance-system i denne artikkel) ikke er optimalt for å nå politisk bestemte bærekraftsmål.
Abstract in English
Boards and Sustainability: Norwegian Companies Meet Expectations with Control Rather Than Strategy
The main purpose of the article is to identify how boards perceive their role in meeting sustainability expectations. We conducted digital text analyses of the ESG reports of all companies registered at Oslo Stock Exchange that had also been ESG-ranked by Refiniv during the years 2012 and 2022. The results yielded a quantitative overview of how boards have organized their work to meet expectations. We find that boards respond to changes in sustainability expectations through increased focus on their control role, not taking strategic responsibility for development as originally intended. Thus, it seems that the established corporate governance system in Norway is not optimal to ensure compliance with politically determined sustainability targets.
IFRS: Ny standard om presentasjon og noteopplysninger
Authors: Kvifte Steinar S.
Published: November 2024

IFRS 18 om presentasjon og opplysninger ble utgitt i april i 2024 og trer i kraft for regnskapsperioder som begynner på eller etter 1. januar 2027. Standarden innfører nye krav til kategorisering og delresultater i resultatregnskapet, aggregering og disaggregering av regnskapsinformasjon og ledelsesdefinerte resultatmål. I denne artikkelen omtales den nye standarden som en blanding av nytt og gammelt tankegods og en avveining mellom standardisering og skreddersøm. Videre redegjøres det for innholdet i de nye kravene, herunder sentrale praktiske forhold knyttet til førstegangsanvendelse, med oppfordring om at selskaper bør starte tilrettelegge for implementering av standarden i god tid før ikrafttredelsestidspunktet.
Abstract in English
IFRS: New Standard on Presentation and Disclosures
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements was issued in April, 2024, and becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1. January 2027. The new standard introduces new categories and subtotals in the income statement, aggregation and disaggregation requirements, and management-defined performance measures. In this article it is illustrated that the new standard is based on a platform of new and already existing requirements and a balance between prescriptiveness and customization. Furthermore, the new requirements are summarized and explained with a focus on transitional challenges, and entities are encouraged to prepare for implementation well ahead of the effective date.
Sammenheng mellom finansiell og ikke-finansiell rapportering
Authors: Stenheim Tonny , Sundkvist Charlotte Haugland
Published: November 2024

Den finansielle og ikke-finansielle rapporteringen skal være helhetlig, sammenhengende og konsistent. Det innebærer at årsrapporten skal utgjøre et hele, som gjennom sine delrapporter skal presentere et samlet finansielt og ikke-finansielt bilde av foretaket. Rapporteringspraksis er dessverre ikke der i dag. Årsrapportens ulike delrapporter har ofte manglet en klar sammenheng og i noen tilfeller gitt sprikende og til dels forvirrende opplysninger om de samme underliggende forholdene. EFRAG og IFRS Foundation har satt sammenheng («connectivity») mellom finansiell og ikke-finansiell rapportering på dagsorden, med det formål å oppnå klarere og sterkere kobling mellom de ulike delrapportene som inngår i årsrapporten. Artikkelen belyser hvorfor det ofte er manglende sammenheng mellom finansiell og ikke-finansiell rapportering, hvordan bedre sammenheng kan oppnås, og hvilke fordeler og utfordringer som ligger i å oppnå bedre sammenheng mellom finansiell og ikke-finansiell rapportering.
Abstract in English
The Connection Between Financial and Non-financial Reporting
The financial and non-financial reporting should be holistic, coherent, and consistent. This means that the annual report should form a whole, where its various sub-reports present a comprehensive financial and non-financial picture of the company. Unfortunately, reporting practices are not there today. The different sub-reports of the annual report have often lacked a clear connection and, in some cases, have provided divergent and sometimes confusing information about the same underlying matters. EFRAG and the IFRS Foundation have put the connectivity between financial and non-financial reporting on the agenda, with the aim of achieving a clearer and stronger connection between the various sub-reports in the annual report. This article highlights why there is often a lack of connectivity between financial and non-financial reporting, how stronger connectivity can be achieved, and the advantages and challenges of achieving stronger connectivity between financial and non-financial reporting.
Standing vs. Sitting-Office Ergonomics…A Study of the Health Benefits
Authors: J Shelmire , M Akladios
Published: November 2024

Many office workers spend the majority of their workday seated, which may have adverse effects on their health. To address
these concerns, a research study was conducted to assess the health benefits of standing versus sitting for office workers. The
objectives of this study were to explore whether a standing desk intervention could address public health concerns associated
with a sedentary lifestyle that is prevalent in the office work environment; a lifestyle that has been linked to increased risk of
cardiovascular disease, obesity, and musculoskeletal issues. Over a span of eight weeks, 20 office workers from the Houston
area were recruited and assigned to either a controlled sitting desk group or an experimental standing desk group. Onesample t-tests were used to assess changes and differences in weight, BMI, blood pressure, heart rate, and musculoskeletal
discomfort in both groups from week 0 to week 4, and again from week 0 to week 8. The data showed that while there was
no significant difference between the two groups on all categories for week 0 and week 4, it did show there is a significant
improvement on musculoskeletal discomfort for the group who stood more. A greater improvement in blood pressure was
significant for the standing group from week 0 to week 8. This showed benefits of standing desks in terms of measurable
objective health outcomes.
Biological Activities and Potential Applications of Lichens
Authors: G Díaz-Domínguez , J Soriano-Santos , K Peña-Solis , G Díaz-Godínez
Published: November 2024

Lichens are complex organisms that are formed by symbiotic associations between fungi and photosynthetic organisms
that can be algae or cyanobacteria. Most are terrestrial, although a few species are aquatic. Lichens have been studied for
their production of secondary metabolites with biological activity such as antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer,
antioxidant, among others; they have also been used in the cosmetics industry, as a source of natural dyes, they have been
considered bioindicators and have been useful in some bioremediation processes, in addition, they are a potential source of
enzymes. This review mentions some bioactive compounds of lichens as well as their potential uses, emphasizing some of
their biological activities.
Smart Waste: AI's Impact on Solid Waste Management
Authors: RS Gurjar , S Kumar
Published: November 2024

The potential of artificial intelligence to improve efficiency, resource allocation, and sustainability in solid waste management.
AI-driven solutions can boost recycling rates and create circular economies for greener cities despite data quality and public
involvement issues.
In Vitro Efficacy of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) based Extract against Soil Borne Fungi
Authors: Kaur Parneet , Sharma Indu , Kumar Rahul , Sharma Sonika , Shiwani Kumari , Sharma Aditi , Sharma Ashutosh
Published: November 2024

In the present study, antifungal effect of different concentrations of aqueous Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) extract and Tulsi-AgNO3 mix was tested in vitro against Alternaria, Fusarium and Rhizoctonia. The study was conducted  from February to November in the year 2020. Overall results suggested that Tulsi extract significantly inhibited (above 70%) the mycelial growth of soil borne fungi. Highest concentration of Tulsi extract resulted in 77.43% growth inhibition against Alternaria solani  and  76.75% inhibition of Rhizoctonia solani. Tulsi-AgNO3 showed less inhibition of pathogenic fungi compared to the treatments where only Tulsi extract was used. Results show a dose-dependent inhibition of radial growth across all fungi, with Alternaria spp. displaying the highest sensitivity, achieving over 58% inhibition at 1000 ppm. In contrast, Rhizoctonia solani exhibited the lowest sensitivity, with inhibition percentages peaking at 29.64% at 1000 ppm. These findings suggest that the Tulsi extract is a promising antifungal agent, although its efficacy varies by fungal species, indicating the potential need for targeted or combination treatments for effective pathogen control.
Naive Bayes Classification for Software Defect Prediction
Authors: Prastyo Edwin Hari Agus , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Suhartono  , Faisal M. , Firdaus Reza Augusta Jannatul
Published: November 2024

Software defects are an inevitable aspect of software development, exerting substantial influence on the reliability and performance of software applications. This research addresses the imperative need to enhance the prediction and monitoring of software defects within the software development domain. With a focus on system stability and the prevention of software malfunctions, this study underscores the significance of proactive measures, including robust software testing, routine maintenance, and continuous system monitoring. The central challenge addressed in this research pertains to the insufficient efficiency of predicting software defects during the development phase. To address this challenge, the study employs the Naive Bayes classification method. Test results conducted on the complete dataset reveal that the Naive Bayes method yields classifications with an exceptionally high accuracy rate, reaching 98%. These findings suggest that the method holds great potential as an effective tool for predicting and preventing software defects throughout the software development process. Additionally, through linear regression analysis, the model exhibits an intercept value of -0.09359968 and a coef coefficient of 0.00761893. The outcomes of this research bear significant implications for the implementation of the Naive Bayes method in software bug prediction analysis, particularly in the utilization of the Python programming language with the assistance of Google Colab. The adoption of this method can play a pivotal role in mitigating risks and elevating the overall quality of software during the developmental stages.
Monitoring Application for Student Activity Units Administration Data of Nurul Jadid University Based on Android
Authors: Syafiih M , Nadiyah  , Khairi Matlubul
Published: November 2024

Nurul Jadid University (UNUJA) at Probolinggo, Indonesia, is one of the universities located in Karanganyar, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, which is based in Pesantren, as a place for students who want to gain knowledge not only in the religious field- but also technology and health. Administrative data monitoring activities from 17 Student Activity Units owned by Nurul Jadid University are still run manually or face-to-face directly between the student affairs section and the head of the student affairs section starts monitoring from submission of decision letters, budgets, work programs, proposals, and activity reports of each student activity units. Several problems arise in this way; the busyness of students with a tight lecture schedule causes a slow process of depositing files and others, impacting the predetermined time- Therefore, an application is needed to monitor administrative data at Nurul Jadid University. The RAD method was chosen in this study to achieve the expected goals. An Android-based student activity unit (SAU) of Nurul Jadid University of administration data monitoring application has been produced.
Казимир Петрович Калицкий: жизнь и труды (1873-1941)
Authors: Калицкая Вера , Второв Иван , Евдошенко Юрий , Бардина Светлана
Published: November 2024

Калицкая В.П. Казимир Петрович Калицкий: жизнь и труды (1873-1941) / Ред. Ю. В. Евдошенко;
сост. И. П. Второв, Е. Н. Сенькова, Ю. В. Евдошенко, С. В. Бардина. Москва, 2024. 240 c.

Впервые представлена подробная биография жизни, работы, экспедиций и научного творчества геолога нефти Казимира Петровича Калицкого (1873-1941). Книга была написана в годы Великой отечественной войны его женой и коллегой по Геологическому комитету, экспедициям и Нефтяному геолого-разведочному институту Верой Павловной Калицкой (1882-1951). Это наиболее полное собрание воспоминаний о К.П. Калицком, составлено к 150-летию со дня его рождения. Книга впервые показывает становление К.П. Калицкого как учёного, круг его интересов и знакомств. В ней подробно описаны экспедиции, основные научные работы, а также формирование научных идей, методов и теорий учёного. Она документально описывает научные связи и жизнь учёных. В отдельных главах, по письмам К.П. Калицкого, представлены его зарубежные командировки в Персию, Европу и США, показаны его взгляды, увлечения, общественная, культурная и личная жизнь. В конце книги дана общая картина идеологической критики (начиная с 1948 года) идей К.П. Калицкого и собраны оценки его научного наследия. Тексты сопровождаются пояснениями, ссылками и приложениями. Книга будет интересна не только историкам науки, геологии и нефтяного дела, но и широкому кругу читателей, изучающих историю первой половины XX века. (Более подробная аннотация дана в конце книги)
CHOOSING METHODOLOGIES OF BUSINESS PLANNING FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL PROJECT
Authors: FOMINA YU.A. , EREMENKO E.I.
Published: November 2024

The international business planning methodologies are considered for entrepreneurial projects, including commercial and social projects. Authors studied the UNIDO manuals and the business planning guides proposed by the largest professional services (audit and consulting) companies - KPMG, EY, Deloitte, and PwC. Business planning methodologies analysis included analysis of business plan structure, identification of features of methodologies, and their advantages for different project types. This article also presents the results of entrepreneurial projects' monitoring. The projects were developed by participants of Presidential Management Training Program in Omsk region on the basis of Business Education Centre of Dostoevsky Omsk State University. The monitoring covers 90 projects initiated in 2015 by order of companies and authorities, and 29 projects initiated in 2016. The business planning of projects was carried out on the basis of the UNIDO methodology. Authors tried to summarize the issues that project managers faced using the UNIDO methodology and make recommendations to choose the business planning methodology according to the project type.
INSTITUTIONAL PROFILE OF THE REGION AND PROBLEMS OF THE ECONOMIC RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BEZDUDNAYA A.G. , POGORELTSEV A.S.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the problem of formation and development of the institutional environment at the regional level. The authors emphasize, firstly, on the institutions that have an impact on the economic relations between subjects of the market, and, secondly, on the development of the features inherent in a particular region and localizing the region as a unique territorial economic unit. Special attention is paid for the strategic development of the region and the actions of economic agents, namely their impact, along with regional and national institutions on the dynamics of the strategy. In support of the above, the authors present the results of the analysis of several Russian regions - the Republic of Mordovia, Kaluga and Tomsk regions, as the regions with the lowest rate of federal financial support, but at the same time entering into the six most innovative-developed regions and regions with some of the best conditions for starting a business. Also, the authors propose the concept of institutional economic profile of the region as a set of socio-economic conditions of the region historically influenced by specific factors. The submitted draft of the institutional profile is an in-depth analysis of more than 30 official and corporate sources of information. The example of St. Petersburg illustrates the current institutional environment the current institutional environment within which the economic relations are being formed in the region. The analysis allowed the authors to formulate theoretical and practical conclusions, the most important of which are the following: conclusion on the impact of strategic national institutions on economic relations in the region and conclusion on the scenarios for regional development based on the existing capacity and quality of the counterparty.
MODEL OF INTERACTION OF THE ECONOMIC CLUSTER PARTICIPANTS
Authors: BULYARSKY S.V. , SINITSYN A.O. , TSYGANTSOV A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article considers approaches to the application of the theory of regional correlation model development of the territory for the case study of cluster structures. The article presents a review of approaches to identifying and evaluating the effects of regional spatial autocorrelation, the method of verification of the existence of such effects. The authors propose approaches to the transfer of the taxonomy and methods of the theory of spatial autocorrelation for the case of interaction of participants of the economic cluster. The authors described factors, determining the correlation between agents in cluster system as well as described a method to quantify the degree of involvement in cluster structure of economic agents. On the principle of using methods of the theory of spatial autocorrelation for the case of clustered economic systems in the article there was proposed a method of constructing a regression model of interaction of participants of the economic cluster. As an example there is considered scientific-educational-production cluster "Ulyanovsk-Avia". For the regression model there was determined the weighted matrix, the correlation coefficient, the values of explanatory parameters. The model is built for growth-growth economic agent. Explanatory variables are total assets, return on equity, total annual turnover of the company, the share of private, public involvement. It is proposed to consider the correlation coefficient as a function of sensitivity to the impact of external actors - the participants of the economic cluster. There were obtained regression coefficients that characterize the degree of influence of explanatory parameters on the growth function growth rate of an economic agent to economic cluster.
REGIONAL EXPERIENCE OF MIGRATION PROCESSES MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: POLOVINKO V.S.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the problems of migration processes regulation at the level of regions of Russia. There is made an analysis of regional development programs with the position of migration processes. The article proves that the main attention is paid to migration legislation, programs attracting migrants from the CIS countries, issues of adaptation of migrants, employment quotas for migrant workers, etc. Meanwhile, insufficient attention is paid to the problem of internal interregional migration, youth migration, migration of population competitive on the labor market. This jeopardizes the question of implementation of the strategic regional development programs. It proves the necessity of development of migration policy in the region, as a separate document (program) aimed at creating conditions for the stabilization of migration processes. In the article the author substantiates the following conclusions. Work on regulation of migration processes is carried out mainly in the framework of the program documents of the Federal level. A significant number of Russian regions have a negative migration balance, indicating the formation of uncontrolled migration flows, and the outflow is not compensated by involvement of migrants from CIS countries. Migration accumulates a range of economic, social, political and cultural aspects of life in the region. The article also substantiates the necessity of regional programs for migration management. It is noted that the development of such programs is possible in different contexts: in the framework of programs of social policy implementation (migration as an element of social relations and processes); programs of personnel policy (migration as a factor of securing labor resources); in the framework of an integrated program to improve the quality of life of the population.
THE TYPOLOGY OF REGIONAL SECURITIES MARKET DEVELOPMENT FACTORS AS THE REGIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FORMING TOOL
Authors: GORLOVSKAYA I.G.
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the typology of regional stock market development factors as one of the tools of forming of the regional economy strategic goals and objectives. Article studies the regional securities market as a regional economy subsystem that is responsible for redistribution of financial resources within a region. The redistribution of financial resources can be observed from the following two perspectives. It connects securities issuers with the investors so the regional issuers can get necessary financial resources from the primary market. Regional securities market players (issuers, investors, and professional actors of the securities market) are considered as taxpayers in the context of regional primary and secondary securities market. Isolation of the substantive relationship between the main actors of the regional market of securities allowed justification of the development of a typology of factors of regional securities market as a source of formation of tax incomes of the regional budget. The main classification features in regional securities market development are the type of regional securities market and the status of a regional securities market actor. Factors of regional securities market development are systemized taking into account the importance ranking of the subjects of the regional securities market. The classification of factors helps to determine the priorities in the development of regional strategic programs for the development of the regional economy. It can be used to increase the regional budgets income as well as to determine the sources and the mechanisms of innovative regional economy development financing.
VARIATIONS THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE MARKET AND STATE REGULATION IN ECONOMIC THEORY: FROM CLASSICS TO OUR DAYS
Authors: SAMOSHILOVA G.M. , KAPOGUZOV E.A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the correlation of state and market regulation. The emphasis is made on reflection of this problem in the works of classics of the economic science, such as W. Petty, A. Smith, D. Ricardo, J.St. Mill and individual representatives of contemporary economic science, economic sociology, and philosophy. The article shows the importance of the contribution of classical school to a more complete understanding of the essence of economic liberalism and identifies the individual institutional aspects in the works of the representatives of the classics. Analyzing the position of R. Coase, there is made a conclusion about the importance of accounting for non-zero transaction costs, property rights; the focus is made on the macroeconomic version of the theorem. There is made a conclusion that denoted as a new paradigm of the judgment of the state not only as regulator, but the market maker, on the constitutive role of the state in the functioning of the market, appears in the works of the classics of economic science. The article draws attention to the transactional approach in addressing the problem of combining state and market regulation, to the variety of ways of interaction between the state and the economy arising from different sets of rules governing property rights, to the institutionalized meaning of modern society as a product of local social processes, the cultural dimension of social development. The authors outline the role of a strong state and a strong leader, as well as the intentionality of the players behind the process of institutional change in the context of the position of D. North and show the importance of position F. Block on "reverse engineering the market". In the context of various theories of the state (compact, protecting, producing, adequate, etc.) there is shown the importance of the existence of civil society as a subject, saving social costs and solving other tasks.
ACCOUNTIG FOR UNDERPROVIDED HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: TOKMAKOVA E.G. , KASHKAROVA E.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a technique of reflecting accounts for underprovided services in the accounting bills of housing and communal services agents. This technique is based on introducing into the accounting of organizations providing housing and communal services (such as management companies, property owners partnerships, countryside settlements enterprises) a specific synthetic account 61 “Housing and communal services payments”. This suggestion will allow, first of all, separating payments for housing and communal services from additional services provided by such organizations. The suggestion to introduce account 61 “Housing and communal services payments” is based on the specific features of housing and communal services agents working as intermediaries between resource-providing companies and consumers which requires precise data systematization concerning payments for all the services including compulsory accounting for the underprovided ones. Such differentiation of the information about underprovided services bills status will allow, firstly, to re-calculate the cost of provided services correctly and in due time; secondly, intensify control of the services bills status; and, thirdly, accumulate the information about the cases of underprovided services in order to prevent them in the future. The suggestion of applying a specific synthetic account for accumulating the consumers' bills status data has required development of the ways to systemize the analytical data in this section of accounting which, in its turn, has lead to the suggestion of using some subaccounts for account 61 “Housing and communal services payments”.
CONCEPTS OF SOVIET ECONOMISTS BEFORE THE COLLAPSE OF SOCIALISM
Authors: SHPALTAKOV V. P.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the analysis of scientific views of Soviet scientists on problems of improving the socio-economic system of socialism in the period of Gorbachev's perestroika, on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist camp. There were characterized the concepts addressing acute problems of contradictions of socialism, because economic growth in the real economy has stopped, there was a total deficit of consumer goods. The economists denied the existence of antagonistic contradictions in socialism, believed that it is necessary to improve forms of public ownership and economic mechanism - centralized management, planning, commodity-money relations. Questions of neither private property nor on the free market and free enterprise were not discussed. The system of socialism was seen by scientists as progressive, but its benefits are underutilized. Improvement of socialism was associated with the democratization of public life and the economy: in the social sphere - strengthening public, open discussion of issues and the elimination of censorship. However, the monopoly power of the Communist party was not questioned. Economic democratization was associated with an increase in the autonomy of enterprises, the use of self-financing, rentals and cooperatives and the strengthening of the role of centralized economic management. There is considered understanding of Soviet scientists of the nature of bureaucracy under socialism and ways of combating it. It is recognized that the management of the state economy requires large numbers of employees of various institutions, forms a rigid hierarchical management structure, and this leads to the emergence of bureaucracy. Methods of dealing with the bureaucracy are providing deep democratization of public life.
La noble ultimación de la bestia
Authors: Boido Pablo Salvador
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la exhibición La noble ultimación de la bestia (2017). Esta fue creada por el dúo pampeano Moho in tegrado por Agustina Arrarás y Nicolás Onischuk y se presentó en el Museo Provin cial de Artes de la Provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. La misma aborda críticamente parte de la historia del territorio pampeano utilizando los archivos alrededor del primer coto de caza fundado a principios del siglo xx. La exhibición, a partir de un montaje que incluye distintos soportes, entremezcla do cumentos reales y ficcionalizados para crear una narración fragmentaria alrededor del paisaje pampeano. Este ejercicio les permite a los artistas crear nuevos imaginarios so bre dicho territorio y también construir una memoria reflexiva. De este modo se ponen en cuestión parte de los discursos históricos oficiales sobre esta singular geografía.
Dibujar el espacio entre
Authors: Cantú Mariela
Published: November 2024

La presente reseña se focaliza en el libro Visiones Laterales. Cine y video experimen tal en Chile (1957-2017) (2018) de Claudia Aravena e Iván Pinto. En él, les autores se es capan intencionadamente de la delimitación de un campo disciplinar que reclama para sí la virtud de una especificidad, para explorar en su lugar las vinculaciones que la imagen en movimiento experimental ha establecido a lo largo del tiempo con territorios más allá de sí misma —el teatro, las artes visuales, la televisión, el cine documental, pero también la política, la academia, el archivo e incluso el propio Chile.
The Impact of Social Media on Student Morals at SDN 2 Kalikesur
Authors: Yahya Muhammad Slamet , Munjidah Munjidah
Published: November 2024

The sophistication of technology so that everything can be available quickly is the impact of globalization. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of social media on student morals. This paper uses a qualitative method with data collected through observation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that moralityis a trait that has existed since birth in his soul and has always existed in him according to his guidance, good actions are called noble morals, and bad actions are called despicable morals. The impact of social media TikTok, Youtube, Instagram, Snackvideo, and Whatsapp on the morals of SDN 2 Kalikesur students has shown a negative effect on children because of the way they speak, they often use bad words such as dogs, pigs, "sundala ”, and various other expressions.
Strengthening the Role of Parents and Teachers (POMG) as Social Capital in Schools
Authors: Arif Fani Mauliya Nandra , Hidayat Fahri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran kerjasama atau persatuan orangtua murid dan guru (POMG) di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT). Kerjasama ini diupayakan dalam rangka menyelenggarakan dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan merupakan langkah agar orangtua murid sebagai pengguna pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan karena mereka sekaligus sebagai masyarakat yang merasakan hasil dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Namun demikian, yang sering terjadi adalah terdapat kecenderungan bahwa orangtua bersikap acuh tak acuh terhadap pendidikan yang didapatkan oleh anaknya di sekolah. Seiring berkembangnya lembaga pendidikan, maka dilakukan pemasifan terhadap peran orangtua murid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui metode pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya, orangtua di sekolah tersebut telah memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengambil peran dalam proses pendidikan.
Internalization Values of Anti-Bullying in Moral Education from Prophet’s Hadith
Authors: Yuniarsih Krisma , Hidayat Nur
Published: November 2024

Moral education by instilling anti-bullying values is one solution to solve the problem of anti-bullying in the madrasah environment. This study aims to examine the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW that teach anti-bullying values as well as strategies and methods of internalizing anti-bullying values based on the Prophet's hadith in moral education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This research is a literature review research. Data were taken from relevant literature sources such as books, scientific journals, and related articles. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that in the Islamic perspective, bullying includes various forms of harming others such as insulting, physically and psychologically hurting, and slander. Anti-bullying values in the hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW are the prohibition of degrading behavior, protection from violence, respect for diversity, the obligation to defend the oppressed, and maintenance of the honor of fellow Muslims. Teachers can use expository learning, problem-based learning, project-based learning, and role-playing learning methods in the classroom learning process
Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Increasing the Learning Spirit of Students at SMP N 3 Ingin Jaya
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Silahuddin Silahuddin , Zulfatmi Zulfatmi
Published: November 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum has been tested in 2,500 Sekolah Penggerak (driving schools). Not only in driving schools, this curriculum was also launched in other schools. According to data from the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology, to date, there are 143,265 schools that have used the Independent Curriculum. This number will continue to increase as the Independent Curriculum begins to be implemented in the 2022/2023 school year at the kindergarten, elementary, middle and high school levels. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. This research is a type of research that aims to describe and analyze systematically, factually and precisely or describe phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and thoughts of people individually and in groups. Implementation is an activity process carried out in a planned manner based on a guideline and carried out based on achieving goals in an activity. Implementation cannot run well without linkages with other objects. Learning motivation is a condition within an individual that causes someone to want to carry out learning activities to achieve learning goals.