bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La cuidadora familiar de la persona con condición crónica: una gestora del cuidado
Authors: Carreño-Moreno Sonia Patricia
Published: August 2022

La demanda de cuidados familiares a nivel mundial crece de manera sostenida a medida que crecen los reportes de condiciones crónicas en la población. El envejecimiento poblacional, la alta prevalencia de enfermedades que afectan la funcionalidad multidimensional, además de las secuelas de agresiones y accidentes, contribuyen a lo que se conoce como condiciones crónicas, que más allá de ser una enfermedad es un conjunto de situaciones que implican dependencia y por tanto necesidad de un cuidador.
GOVERNO BOLSONARO, UM GOVERNO FUNDADO EM FAKE NEWS?
Authors: Morais Marcelo Maurício de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo pretende discutir sobre as fakes news produzidas, disseminadas e impulsionadas dentro do governo bolsonarista. Trata-se não de apontar o governo bolsonarista como criador dessas notícias falsas, mas apurar como esse tipo de notícia tem ocorrido frequentemente nesse período. O artigo está dividido em duas partes: na primeira identificaremos qual tipo de fake news se verifica tentando categorizar essas notícias falsas propagadas dentro do governo bolsonarista de acordo com estudiosos e pesquisadores da área. A segunda parte está dedicada a análise das próprias fakes news identificando os alvos dessas notícias falas e suas repercussões. A metodologia e técnicas de pesquisa se concentraram em: a) Identificar “notícias falsas” e seus autores,  através de categorias pré-definidas por outros estudiosos que possam auxiliar na identificação das “notícias falsas” disseminadas “dentro do governo”, a partir de então trabalharmos com a definição já conceituada anteriormente por pesquisadores da área; b) Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados e informações que serviram para realização da pesquisa foram extraídas de matérias jornalísticas de veículos tradicionais de comunicação, tanto, quanto de pesquisas realizadas por instituições de excelência como Reuters Institute Digital News Report e DataSenado instituo de pesquisas do Congresso Nacional Brasileiro. E por fim os resultados encontrados apresentam-se como uma complexa relação entre governo e segmentos da sociedade que promoveram notícias falsas produzidas por apoiadores, parlamentares e membros do governo Bolsonaro publicados em suas redes sociais e confirmados sua falsidade por agências de Fact-checking com a Agência Lupa seguida de rigorosa análise política.
Kriging of Ukraine’s deep heat flow map
Authors: Gordienko V.V. , Gordienko I.V. , Zavgorodnaya O.V.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the method of processing the material used to compile a deep heat flow (HF) map on the territory of Ukraine. We are talking specifically about the deep (corrected) HF, since its error (determined by the differences in values at close points) is noticeably less than the observed one and only its values can be used to construct (as a rule, to control) thermal models of the Earth's crust and upper mantle. Despite the unique study of Ukraine on this parameter, which has been going on for almost 60 years, there are still significant fragments of the territory where the HF has not been determined. This is due to the lack of boreholes in such areas suitable for temperature measurements in the required depth interval with the required accuracy. Of course, any method of processing experimental material in areas adjacent to such «white spots» cannot completely replace a full-fledged study of HF within their boundaries. Nevertheless, the available geostatistical methods allow, by processing the existing grid of results, to ensure the construction of a map of the entire study area. In our case, we used the kriging technique. Kriging is a form of generalized linear regression to formulate an optimal spatial estimate in terms of minimum mean square error. The method works best within the shell defined by peripheral data. Within areas with a stable «wavelength» of HF anomalies, it is possible to fill in the gaps in the map without any problems. Naturally, with a noticeable smoothing of the field variations. Most of the processed map fragments belonged to this type. A more complicated situation was encountered at the southwestern contacts of the Kirovograd and Donbas anomalies. It is likely that part of the field structure (local intense anomalies) was not reproduced. Nevertheless, in general, the control carried out showed that the HF error in the assessment points, as a rule, does not exceed the experimental errors. The work done gives completeness to the results of research of the deep heat flow on the territory of Ukraine. It should also be noted that the identified distribution of HF within the former «white spots» reveals reserves of geothermal energy twice as much as the total reserves of combustible minerals in Ukraine.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Bahan Sisa Kantong Plastik dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pembina 01 Linggo Sari Baganti
Authors: Julia Nengsih Selvi , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: August 2022

This problem is motivated by the use of learning media in developing children's creativity is not appropriate so that learning is less interesting and boring for children in TK Pembina 01 Linggo Sari Baganti. The purpose of this study was developed to determine the development of children's creativity through the media of plastic bag waste material in TK Pembina 01 Linggo Sari Baganti. This plastic bag waste material media produces various kinds of works that are adjusted by the theme in the kindergarten. The type of research used is quantitative with experimental methods in the form of quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). The population of this research is TK Pembina 01 Linggo Sari Baganti, with the sampling technique that is purposive sampling, namely group B1 for the experimental class and group B2 for the control class, each with 10 children. The data collection technique uses a statement sheet, then the data is processed by a test (t-test). Based on data analysis, the experimental group average was 35.1 and the control group was 32.4. In the hypothesis test, it is known that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.033 < 0.05, this means that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that Plastic Bag Remaining Material Media is Effective in developing children's creativity in TK 01 Linggo Sari Baganti TK for the academic year 2021/2022
Pengembangan Roadmap Penelitian Kepelatihan Olahraga untuk Menyiapkan Pelatih Fisik Berbasis IPTEK
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Kharis , Wijono Wijono , Jatmiko Tutur , Ashadi Kunjung , Rusdiawan Afif
Published: August 2022

Dosen adalah seseorang yang memiliki sebuah kewajiban untuk melakukan penelitian ilmiah. Maka dari itu Roadmap penelitian sangat diperlukan agar para dosen Prodi Sarjana Terapan D4 Kepelatihan Olahraga UNESA dapat memiliki pedoman dalam penelitian guna mendukung pelatih fisik berbasis IPTEK yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi prodi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan roadmap penelitian program studi sarjana terapan D4 kepelatihan olahraga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif sederhana. Hasil observasi penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 6 orang dosen Prodi Sarjana Terapan D4 Kepelatihan Olahraga selama 4 tahun terkahir (2018 – 2021) telah melakukan penelitian dengan topik teknologi olahraga hanya sebanyak 1% dan kepelatihan olahraga (kondisi fisik) sebanyak 9%. Dari hasil tersebut kemudian disusun rancangan Roadmap dengan tujuan akhir menciptakan alat digital untuk latihan fisik olahraga pada atlet sesuai cabang olahraga. Kesimpulannya tema riset yang digunakan oleh Program Studi Sarjana Terapan D4 Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya adalah pengembangan kajian prestasi olahraga dengan topik riset prioritasnya adalah pengembangan dan kajian kondisi fisik, model variasi latihan olahraga dan peralatan yang digunakan, latihan fisik olahraga.
Current issues of legal regulation of abortions in Ukraine
Authors: Bilich D.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the main issues related to the realization of the right to life of the unborn child, as well as the mother’s right to self-determination regarding the ability to dispose of her body. The question of the moment of the beginning of the child’s life is also investigated. In determining the moment of the beginning of life, the author distinguished between the concepts of “embryo” and “fetus”.

The urgency of the work in connection with the constant discussions and debates that take place among scientists, lawmakers, physicians and biologists not only in Ukraine but at the global level is analyzed.

Pro life and pro choice approaches to determining the beginning of a person’s life are considered. The division of states is indicated, depending on the legislative permission for abortion, as well as social, economic and medical indicators. The urgency of the work in connection with the beginning of Russian aggression and occupation of Ukrainian lands.

Ukrainian legislation, relevant provisions of the Civil Code, draft laws of Ukraine, which were submitted for consideration but did not enter into force, as well as the position of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to life for the embryo were analyzed.

Opinions and statements of foreign scientists on the possibility of a mother to decide the future of her child in the womb are given. The division of states is indicated, depending on the legislative permission for abortion, as well as social, economic and medical indicators.

A look at the problem that determines the beginning of a person’s life is fertilization, it’s not birthday of a child .

The possibility of amending the Constitution of Ukraine and arguing the need for these changes in Ukrainian legislation to further determine the exact beginning of human life and eliminate legislative conflicts are considered.
Problematik aspects of protection of constitutional human rights in Ukraine and ways to overcome them
Authors: Kravchuk S.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the problematic aspects of the state of protection of human and civil rights in Ukraine, as such rights are the basis for the existence of the state as a subject of international law. Today, respect for human and civil rights and freedoms -the main criterion of civilized society, its ability to solve the most complex economic, political and social problems. It is no coincidence that the international community seeks to treat human rights globally, on an equitable and equal basis. This takes into account the national and regional specifics of states, their various historical, cultural and religious features.

The article aims at a comprehensive solution to the organization of the legal system of human rights protection, which must comply with international and national law. This provides a legal description and identifies elements of a set of guarantees for constitutional protection of rights, taking into account national experience, case law, experience of other states, as well as international standards in the field of human and civil rights, generalization and development of ideas on this issue social space.

Modern Ukrainian society is going through a stage of deep awareness of human rights and freedoms, which can be seen as the beginning of the spiritual revival of Ukraine. The very ideology of rights is becoming more widely recognized and in demand in state and public life. From the point of view of this ideology, there is a reassessment of views on the Soviet and post-Soviet past and a projection on the near and distant future of Ukraine.

Implementation in practice of protection and defense of human and civil rights and freedoms is a long and gradual process of transformation of the whole society. However, this process has certain time limits set by the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. The implementation of this Agreement requires not only appropriate measures to improve the quality of legislation in this area, improve the executive and judiciary, local governments, and increase the activity of citizens in the context of exercising the right to protect their rights and freedoms in all ways not prohibited by law.

The goal set in the article was achieved by solving the problems of studying the constitutional features of the organization of such protection and its implementation in practice.
Reform of legal regulation of intellectual property in the conditions of European integration
Authors: Pypіak M. , Koval A. , Kolesyuk D.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the legal basis for the protection of intellectual property rights in the EU and in Ukraine. The main aspects of the development of intellectual property rights in Ukraine in accordance with EU requirements have been identified. The analysis of the basic normative-legal acts in the certain sphere is carried out. The nearest prospects of further development of the domestic legislation in the field of protection of the intellectual property right are outlined. The task of creating conditions for proper and effective protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine is analyzed.

EU law is a unique independent legal system that develops slightly differently than the legal systems of individual states that are integrated into it, other than the system of international law, which provides fruitful ideas for the development of European law. That is why it seems quite interesting to study the branches of the EU legal system, which is based on the «constitutional» ideas of a new, supranational nature. The EU’s integration law, which has been formed for more than half a century, represents a complex set of legal instruments regulating and directing the processes of comprehensive integration carried out within the European legal space. Eu enlargement processes lead to the fact that its harmonized and unified law gradually and naturally, directly and indirectly, affects the legal systems of European countries. The right to «truly invok» the new galuzz of the law of the US, so it remains an hour to allow the «intensively to realize» that in the same way the legal pre-member of the Region in the spheres of legal life is still in the area. for the same standards of law, the buli is an important official to the bottling of the national legality of the real rights.

I look at those who voted in one of the strategic areas. the beginning of the adaptation of the adaptation of the law of Ukraine to the legality of the «S» in the spheres of the «intellectual» ‘The yaku z Viconanny’s mzhnarny gobov’yazan Ukraine that zadda gusda about the partnership that spivrobnittvo in Ukraine EU.
Procedure for consulation of notarial procedure for acceptance of cash amounts and securities in the deposit: the need is perfectly
Authors: Fursa Ye.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the procedure for consular notarial proceedings on the deposit of money and securities, analyzes its stages and stages and systematizes all procedural actions of the consul, which he performs at each stage, taking into account the rules of notarial acts. In the first stage, the consul identifies the person who transfers the money and securities on deposit and who will receive these valuables, the purpose or obligation for which the contribution is made, the reasons for which the obligation cannot be fulfilled directly by the debtor., checks the availability in the application of information on the total nominal value of securities accepted on deposit, if they are issued in documentary form and the correctness of payment of the consular fee. The second stage is to keep the consul on deposit of money and securities, but this process requires additional payment, because it is impossible to determine in advance when the creditor will apply for their transfer. However, the procedural actions of the consul at this stage are not regulated at all by the Law of Ukraine «On Notaries» and the Regulation. The third stage of this proceeding is the issuance to the creditor of sums of money and securities at his request. The fourth stage of repayment to the debtor is not mandatory and takes place if the creditor has not received the funds or securities, or refused to receive them, or the place of residence or whereabouts of the creditor is unknown to the consul. Refunds and securities may be returned only with the consent of the depositor (creditor) or by court order. The debtor’s request for the return of sums of money and securities and the creditor’s consent to their return must be set out in writing. Such systematization of the consul’s actions will have a significant impact on the legality of his activities, in particular, there will be no grounds for appealing to the court. The author’s proposals to improve this procedure by amending the procedure for notarial acts in diplomatic missions and consular posts of Ukraine and correctly determining the size of the consular fee in the Consular Fee Tariffs will be important for the best protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities in the host country consul.
Influential approach to the essence of public administration and state management
Authors: Zhukova Ye.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article was to determine, based on the analysis of theoretical sources, the features of the influencing approach to public administration.

The article establishes that the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has put on the agenda the issue of getting rid of the rudiments of the Soviet era in the system of public administration as soon as possible. Attention is focused on the fact that the centuries-old influence of the Russian management concept on the organization of management in Ukrainian lands could not but affect the formation of numerous destructive management phenomena that are not inherent in a modern legal civilized democratic state. The article determines that in the last decade the growth of public consciousness and social responsibility of the general population has had a positive impact on the system of public administration, however, in the science of administrative law there has not yet been a large-scale reflection of the categories “public administration” and “state management “.

The article argues that, in accordance with the influencing approach, public administration is an influence on the state, society and individual citizens. After Ukraine gained independence, the influencing approach began to transform and change, since law and public administration always act as means of influencing social relations. At the same time, the methodology, ideology and ethics of applying such influences in totalitarian and democratic states have significant differences.

The conclusion is made that the features of the influencing approach to public administration and state management are: a) the perception of public administration as the influence of the state and its bodies on a person and society, in order to achieve goals, the definition of which can occur as an intrastate (narrow). approach), and at the general public (broad approach) levels; b) an ambiguous approach to the country’s ability to shape human behavior and consciousness; c) the one-sided nature of the influence of the state and society and the individual, the absence (or limitation) of indications of the existence of a feedback between the state as the subject of influence and society, and the individual as its objects, corresponding to the essence of the subject-total approach to state-administrative processes.
The right of independent involvement of an expert by the defense: reality or declaration
Authors: Volobuyev A. , Chuiko E.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the contradictions in the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the independent involvement of defense experts for the examination. The granted right is assessed in terms of the possibility of its implementation in the current legal regulation. The proposals presented in scientific publications of recent years on ways to solve problematic issues of independent involvement of the defense expert for the examination, providing him with the object, comparative samples for expert research and other materials are analyzed.

It is noted that the defense has the right to independently involve an expert in the absence of a legal mechanism in the CPC of Ukraine for its implementation during the pre-trial investigation. It is believed that the proposals in the literature to establish such a mechanism in fact provide for the right of the defense to conduct investigative actions necessary to provide the expert with the objects of study and relevant materials. However, the proposals to grant such a right to lawyers contradict other provisions of the CPC of Ukraine, the revision of which will actually lead to the emergence of several subjects of pre-trial investigation. Such a solution to the problem will inevitably have a negative impact on the ability to solve the problems of criminal proceedings set out in Art. 2 of the CPC of Ukraine. Giving the parties with opposing goals equal rights in the conduct of investigative actions will inevitably lead to an imbalance in the pre-trial investigation.

The thesis is substantiated that the performance of the function of protection (providing legal assistance to the client) does not require the right to conduct independent investigative actions, including examination. To do this, it is sufficient to initiate their conduct in the exercise of legal supervision. The importance of not ensuring the full equality of rights of the parties to criminal proceedings for examinations, but balancing the rights taking into account the tasks to be solved by the parties during the pre-trial investigation.

It is concluded that determining the scope of the rights of the defense to conduct an examination should be based on the function of providing legal assistance to the suspect (accused), the exercise of legal control over the collection of evidence by examination.
Legality of application of the provisions of Chapter 17 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in order to block websites in criminal proceedings
Authors: Muzichenko O. , Karandas M.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the case law on blocking websites in criminal proceedings and find the right way to solve this gap in legislation, by arresting in accordance with Chapter 17 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, creating conditions for improving criminal procedural law to clearly define the mechanism of blocking websites and formulate appropriate proposals for amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Research methods were used to achieve this goal, in the process of scientific research used various methods of scientific knowledge. The methodological basis of scientific work were general scientific methods: theoretical (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, systems analysis), as well as empirical research methods, for example, conducting expert evaluation and other methods. Results: the case law on blocking websites in criminal proceedings is analyzed and attention is drawn to the lack of a clear mechanism for restricting access to websites within criminal proceedings. This shows a big problem for making legal judgments. It was concluded that the current version of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine could not be used to block websites. Emphasis is placed on the impossibility of recognizing a web- site as material evidence in criminal proceedings, as this contradicts the legal definition of physical evidence as a material object. The references in the motions of the pre-trial investigation bodies and the decisions of the investigating judges to the fact that the users of the website may have intellectual property rights, as it contradicts the norms of civil law, are considered unfounded. It is proposed to supplement part ten of Article 170 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine with a new object that can be seized - a website.
Res judicata, finality and legal effect of the judgment: interrelation between concepts
Authors: Pilkov K.
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on making distinction between the concepts of res judicata, finality and legal effect of judgments, as these terms are often used in legal literature and case law as interchangeable categories, sometimes as components of each other, sometimes as necessary conditions or consequences of each other.

The article points out that the concept of ‘finality’ is often used in two contexts. The first one focuses on the properties of a court decision as an act of judiciary, which completes the resolution of a particular cause of action or determination of a particular issue in a specific proceeding, i.e. it is a matter of finality of the judgment in the same proceeding in which it was issued. Thus, finality is one of the preconditions for res judicata to be applied as the principle in subsequent court proceedings, but not the principle itself. The second context of use of ‘finality’ concerns the effect of a judgment in other proceedings and with this meaning ‘respect for finality’ is synonymous with ‘respect for res judicata’. The author also draws attention to the fact that the term ‘res judicata’ is used in two ways: either to denote the known principle which takes effect in the rules on legal consequences of a final judgment taken in one proceeding, in subsequent proceedings; or to indicate the final judgment, which affects the relationships of the parties beyond the court case in which it was adopted, i.e. establishes legal certainty for the parties in their relationships and, accordingly, may create the above-mentioned preclusive effect in other court proceedings. The article also substantiates the thesis that the category of ‘legal effect’ with respect to a judgment, although inherited from Soviet doctrine, still remains practically useful. It does not confront or compete with res judicata, and therefore remains appropriate to be used, above all, in order to specify a moment in time when the judgment becomes final and binding and, in some cases becomes res judicata.
Religion and law: relationships in conditions of war
Authors: Gromovchuk M. , Byelov D.
Published: August 2022

Both practical and theoretical issues of the connection between religion and law, especially in the context of a full-scale war in Ukraine, have a significant impact on the existence of the entire state mechanism.

A comprehensive study of the interaction of institutions of law and religion, primarily determined by the fact that, despite the different purposes of their existence, religion and law act as value-normative systems in the process of regulating relations in society. Considering the law as a regulator, it should be recognized that its mission in society is to approve the regulatory framework, the regulatory legal impact on public relations. The law regulates social relations in interaction with other norms, an element of the system of social regulation. One of such elements is religion in relation to its values and regulations.

At the same time, in conditions of war, it is the Christian religion, being a moral and normative system, influences the formation and implementation of secular legal norms. There is a kind of implementation of them in law, as a result, we use the law, in fact, resorting to the help of Christianity. It is impossible to completely separate seemingly purely religious norms from secular ones; for all their remoteness from worldly problems, they actually play a significant role in shaping lawful human behavior, producing a stable system of values that is not indifferent to law. These values can act as motives for socially positive behavior. However, today the basic Christian values (first of all such category as “don’t kill”), their embodiment in the current legislation of our state and practical application take place. We are convinced that a new concept of the relationship between the state and the church, law and religion awaits us in the near future, not only at the national but also at the international level.
Extensão rural no Brasil: uma análise da instrumentação da ação pública
Authors: Pacífico Daniela Aparecida
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar instrumentos, técnicas e ferramentas da ação pública no Brasil com foco na atuação da assistência técnica e extensão rural governamental e não-governamental, de 2010 a 2020. O trabalho analisou os mecanismos de funcionamento da ação pública, evidenciando-os a partir das relações que foram capazes de organizar, e das implicações durante a implementação do Plano Brasil Sem Miséria Rural (BSM-Rural). A hipótese é que a extensão rural governamental e a não-governamental ao operar instrumentos, técnicas e ferramentas elaborados para implementar o BSM-Rural contribuíram para que fossem constituídas as técnicas e as ferramentas de operacionalização da Lei de ATER, em uma orquestrada sobreposição de instrumentos e de produção de efeitos. Do ponto de vista metodológico utilizou-se de pesquisa documental, da revisão bibliográfica de literatura especializada, e da pesquisa de campo realizada em 2013/2015 e 2020/2021. O estudo tomou por base a literatura de instrumentação da ação pública de Halpern; Lascoumes; Le Galès (2014). O trabalho possibilitou compreender o movimento dos instrumentos da ação pública, as relações e os efeitos gerados na convergência de políticas públicas de enfrentamento da pobreza rural no Brasil e, sobretudo, a origem das técnicas e das ferramentas que operaram a Lei de ATER.
De campesinos arrendatarios a indígenas kollas: las paradojas de la comunidad en los Andes de Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Espósito Guillermina
Published: August 2022

En este artículo analizo las transformaciones ocurridas en las formas locales de organización social en la comunidad de Tumbaya (Jujuy, Argentina), a partir de la institucionalización de las familias arrendatarias de una hacienda latifundista como comunidad kolla. A través de un análisis cualitativo que combina la etnografíay el estudio de las memorias locales, analizo el impacto que supuso la organización de las familias en torno a la figura jurídica de la comunidad indígena en Tumbaya, en el marco del contexto mayor del arribo del neoliberalismo y las políticas sociales focalizadas en la región a fines de la década de 1990, y el rol que jugó la incipiente acumulación generada en este contexto. Mostraré, finalmente, cómo la organización de las familias arrendatarias como comunidad indígena, coincidió, paradójicamente, con los procesos de desarticulación y desunión familiar.
Modelo por competencias en la educación aplicando simuladores de negocio
Authors: Durán de Vasquez Eunice
Published: August 2022

La Industria 4.0 trajo la transformación digital, y los estudiantes, hoy día, esperan un nuevo modelo de enseñanza acorde con la tecnología, parte integral de sus vidas. De manera que los docentes y las universidades estamos llamados a dar respuesta a las demandas de formación académica dinámica, motivadora y efectiva, que habilite a los estudiantes para responder a lo que el mercado laboral actual y futuro espera de ellos. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo mostrar el método de la gamificación, o aplicación de reglas de videojuegos en entornos no lúdicos, y sus ventajas en la aplicación de los conocimientos para desarrollar las competencias de liderazgo, trabajo colaborativo y toma de decisiones en el mundo de los negocios. Una competencia, en materia de recursos humanos, es una característica subyacente de un individuo, relacionada con un estándar de efectividad y/o un desempeño superior en un trabajo o situación determinados (Alles, 2006). Por consiguiente, se posee una competencia por que se entrega un desempeño superior. Las personas recuerdan el 90% de lo que hacen y sólo el 10% de lo que leen (García, 1994). Basados en la filosofía de aprender haciendo, los simuladores de negocios constituyen un medio para la formación y construcción de conocimientos, que prepara al estudiante para lograr ese desempeño superior deseado, mediante la integración de conceptos clave y el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas en un entrenamiento integral para la toma de decisiones. Éstos constituyen un modelo formativo que refuerza el conocimiento y desarrollo de las habilidades directivas, al practicar la gestión empresarial en un ambiente de juego o gamificación. Con nuestra disertación esperamos motivar a la academia a seguir profundizando en nuevos métodos de enseñanza, que desarrollen el conocimiento del discente, las competencias necesarias para un trabajo colaborativo, como mayormente se requiere en la vida real, y que desarrolle las competencias requeridas en un ambiente de escenario académico, que más tarde podrá extrapolar a su ambiente laboral.
Single oral or intravenous administration of voriconazole achieved recommended therapeutic minimum inhibitory concentrations against Aspergillus in the common raven (Corvus corax)
Authors: Johnson Sharmie D. , Buchweitz John P. , Lehner Andreas F.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole after single IV or orally administered boluses in common ravens (Corvus corax).

ANIMALS

8 healthy common ravens.

PROCEDURES

Voriconazole (5 mg/mL, 10 mg/kg IV) was administered to 8 birds, and then plasma voriconazole concentrations were measured at various time points by high-pressure liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Starting 6 months later in a randomized 3-treatment 3-period regimen, birds received a single oral dose of voriconazole suspension (10 mg/mL; 6, 12, and 24 mg/kg PO). The study period was May 2015 to March 2016.

RESULTS

Voriconazole (10 mg/kg IV) achieved an initial plasma concentration of 6.31 µg/mL when measured over 21 hours. After oral administration of voriconazole at 6, 12, and 24 mg/kg, the relative bioavailability was 67.5%, 209%, and 183%, respectively. For the 6-mg/kg dose, the maximum plasma concentration was reached at 30 minutes after administration and remained in the therapeutic range of 0.5 to 1 µg/mL for approximately 15 hours. The 12- and 24-mg/kg doses resulted in concentrations in a potentially toxic range.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Voriconazole was well tolerated. All 4 doses resulted in plasma concentrations of voriconazole > 0.5 µg/mL, which is the minimum inhibitory concentration recommended for pathogenic species of Aspergillus fungi known to affect birds. A single dose of voriconazole administered as 10 mg/kg IV or 6 mg/kg PO resulted in recommended target plasma concentrations. Administration of voriconazole 6 mg/kg PO 2 to 3 times daily may be adequate for treatment without exceeding the toxic range.
Aprenda xadrez com os filósofos: Uma batalha inusitada entre pensamentos e jogadas
Authors: Zanette Edgard Vinícius Cacho
Published: August 2022

Seguindo o princípio cartesiano de dividir as dificuldades e iniciar do simples ao complexo, no livro Aprenda xadrez com os filósofos, tratamos de algumas considerações sobre o ato de filosofar relacionando-o com as noções mais simples e básicas do xadrez. Começar do simples e progredir para as questões mais difíceis é o caminho básico em todo processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Neste sentido, este livro pode ser lido por aqueles que já jogam bem, pois certamente observarão ideias interessantes ligadas ao xadrez, assim como é um livro para o iniciante que aprenderá de um modo especial.
School educational software designed for children with special education needs
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Lima, Peru, Paico Campos Meyluz Monica , Andrade–Arenas Laberiano ,   Facultad de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades, Lima, Peru
Published: August 2022

The research focuses on children with special educational needs, who are unable to access an education either because they do not have a school near their homes or because they are misinformed by parents that they can access an education regardless of their disability. By not receiving an education, children are deprived of their right to education. Therefore, a prototype of an educational software was designed taking advantage of the technological tools for learning of children with special educational needs. A hybrid methodology and the Balsamiq tool were used, as they were the appropriate ones to develop the project. The result is that children with disabilities can learn by interacting with technology and in the same way their parents can visualize some exercises and crafts that can be done at home with their children, since it is based on their educational needs.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Teknik dan Tata Cara Pengukuran Antropometri Bagi Peneliti di Pusat Riset Teknologi Pengujian dan Standar, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Prasetya Wibawa , Taruna Malvin , Pusung Kevin , Angelina Angelina , Wicaksono Michael Hizkia
Published: August 2022

The activity aimed to provide knowledge about anthropometry and the measurements illustration for researchers in the Pusat Riset Teknologi Pengujian dan Standar (PRTPS – BRIN). During workshop, the participants were provided with the basic knowledge of anthropometry, standardization of measurement, measurement illustrations and how to apply such data for design, in particular for school furniture design. In addition, the participants were also demonstrated the use of instruments in the laboratory.  In this workshop, 15 researchers participated in both workshop and instrument demonstration.
Disease-related malnutrition in congenital 27 heart disease: what is the risk and impact on patient’s outcomes?
Authors: Noormanto
Published: August 2022

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly in newborn babies. Malnutrition is common in children with congenital heart disease and may contribute to adverse outcomes. Malnutrition in children with CHD has been link to increased morbidity and mortality. Nutritional assessment and intervention before and after surgery is recommended to improve poor outcomes. This review aims to provide information about common CHD in children and nutrition pre- and post-operative cardiac surgery.
Filar arteriovenous fistula mimicking upper motor neuron palsy: A case report with review of the literature
Authors: Das Anand Kumar , Singh Saraj Kumar , Kumar Subhash
Published: August 2022

Background:

Filar A-V fistula is a rare entity. It requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings are often nonspecific and spinal angiogram is required to diagnose it.

Case Description:

A 63-year-old male patient presented with Grade 4 spastic paraplegia and significant sensory disturbance below D8 level along with severe vesicorectal dysfunction. On imaging flow voids were present at lower dorsal and lumbar level in MRI (T2 sequence). Patient underwent spinal digital substraction angiography (DSA) which was suggestive of filar fistula at L4-L5 level. Patient underwent surgical exploration with L4-5 laminectomy. Feeding artery was identified using indigocyanine green (ICG) dye and excised along with filum and dilated vessels. Patient recovered symptomatically in postoperative period.

Conclusion:

Filar fistula is a rare lesion and it presents with long standing progressive congestive myelopathy. It requires a high degree of suspicion to diagnose it. DSA is the gold standard for diagnosis and management planning. Surgical approach utilizing the ICG dye is best treatment options in such cases.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Kondimen Perisa Tempe Biji Karet (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Septiana Reni , Kusuma Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati , Sholahuddin Sholahuddin
Published: August 2022

Tempe biji karet merupakan salah satu bahan pangan sumber protein yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan kondimen. Sampai saat ini jenis tempe yang digunakan untuk ekstrak bahan kondimen terbaik belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mendapatkan jenis ekstrak tempe yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori kondimen terbaik. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu (1) faktor perlakuan yaitu jenis ekstrak tempe (T) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tempe segar (t1), tempe semangit (t2), tempe segar+ semangit (t3). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima kali. Analisis data fisikokimia menggunakan ANOVA (α=5%) dan uji lanjut T berpasangan (α=5%), sedangkan analisa sensori menggunakan uji Friedman (α=5%) dan uji lanjut T berpasangan (α=5%). Berdasarkan analisa data menunjukkan bahwa  jenis ekstrak tempe berpengaruh pada karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori kondimen yang dihasilkan. Hasil terbaik kondimen adalah menggunakan bahan baku tempe biji karet semangit dengan karakteristik fisikokimia yaitu kadar air (7,67%), kadar abu (6,31%), kadar protein (41,36%), rendemen (5,82%) dan karakteristik sensori yaitu warna 4,91 (netral), aroma 4,20 (netral), rasa 4,77 (netral) dan kesukaan keseluruhan 5,00 (agak suka).
Enkapsulasi Pediococcus pentosaceus Menggunakan Matriks Kombinasi Tapioka Asam dan Tapioka nanokristalin dengan Susu Skim
Authors: Erdiandini Ira
Published: August 2022

Pati dan modifikasinya potensial untuk digunakan sebagai matriks enkapsulasi bakteri asam laktat (BAL), di antaranya yaitu tapioka asam dan tapioka nanokristalin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penggunaan matriks tapioka asam dan tapioka nanokristalin dengan kombinasi susu skim untuk enkapsulasi Pediococcus pentosaceus menggunakan freeze drying. Perlakuan yang diujikan yaitu tapioka asam+susu skim 3%, tapioka asam+susu skim 10%, tapioka nanokristalin+susu skim 3% dan tapioka nanokristalin+susu skim 10%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu viabilitas sel sebelum dan sesudah freeze drying, tingkat ketahanan sel, dan kadar air. Enkapsulasi menggunakan matriks tapioka asam dan tapioka nanokristalin menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata. Namun, perlakuan konsentrasi susu skim yang digunakan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata. Tingkat ketahanan sel Pediococcus pentoseceus meningkat dengan peningkatan konsentrasi susu skim yang ditambahkan, Hasil terbaik diperoleh dengan penambahan susu skim 10% yaitu menghasilkan tingkat ketahanan sel sebesar 97% pada matriks tapioka asam dan 96,46% pada matriks tapioka nanokristalin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik matriks tapioka asam maupun tapioka nanokristalin baik digunakan untuk enkapsulasi Pediococcus pentosaceus dengan menghasilkan tingkat ketahanan sel > 87% dan kadar air 10-18%.
Studi Karakteristik Mie Basah Talas (Colocasia esculenta) dengan Penambahan Wortel
Authors: Marcelleno Sandy , Maherawati Maherawati , Rahayuni Tri
Published: August 2022

Mi merupakan jenis makanan yang banyak digemari semua kalangan. Penambahan pasta talas dan parutan wortel akan meningkatkan nilai gizi dari mi basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pasta talas dengan penambahan wortel pada proses pembuatan mi basah yang menghasilkan karakteristik mi terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yakni penambahan pasta talas dan parutan wortel (30:0, 25:5, 20:10, 15:15, 10:20, 5:25, 0:30). Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan uji ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Data organoleptik menggunakan analisis Friedman. Penambahan pasta talas dan parutan wortel tidak mempengaruhi kadar abu, daya serap air, warna, dan rasa pada mi basah yang dihasilkan, namun mempengaruhi kadar air, kadar protein, β-karoten, elastisitas, dan tekstur mi basah. Berdasarkan uji efektifitas (De Garmo) mi basah terbaik dihasilkan pada perbandingan pasta talas:parutan wortel = 5:25 pasta talas dan parutan wortel dengan karakteristik kimia yaitu kadar air 20,220 %, kadar abu 3,365 %, kadar protein 7,407 %, β-karoten 9,02 %, daya serap air 28,491 %, elastisitas 1,325 %, tekstur 3,43 , warna 3,57 (suka), rasa 3,50 (suka) serta pada nilai perlakuan terbainya mencapai 1,001.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia-Sensoris Fruit Leather pada Berbagai Formulasi Terong Asam (Solanum Ferox Linn)-Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lamk) dan Subtitusi Sukrosa dengan Sorbitol
Authors: Sari Mia , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Hartanti Lucky , Agung Thomas Candra Wasis
Published: August 2022

Buah-buahan sangat digemari dan memiliki segudang vitamin, namun tidak sedikit buah yang memiliki umur simpan yang singkat atau udah rusak, salah satu upaya mempertahankan kualitas buah dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan menjadi produk fruit leather Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formulasi terong asam-nangka yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris terbaik dan untuk mendapatkan subtitusi sukrosa dengan sorbitol yang menghasilkan karakteristik sensoris fruit leather nangka yang disukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 1 (satu) faktor terdiri dari 2 tahap, tahap 1 yaitu formulasi terong asam-nangka (F) (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100; 4 kali ulangan). Formulasi terpilih tahap 1 dilanjutkan ke tahap 2 yaitu subtitusi sukrosa dengan sorbitol (S) (30:0, 27,5:2,5, 25:5, 22,5:7,5). Data dianalisis dengan anova pada taraf 5%. Jika formulasi berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Penentuan formulasi terbaik dengan uji indeks efektifitas. Formulasi terpilih tahap 1 yaitu (0g terong asam:100g nangka). Hasil sensoris tahap 2 fruit leather terhadap rasa, aroma warna dan tekstur yang paling disukai yaitu pada formulasi (27,5g sukrosa:2,5g sorbitol). Karakteristik fisikokimia fruit leather kadar air 12,57%, kadar abu 2,56%, total asam tertitrasi 14,40% dan kadar sukrosa 51,66%, dengan hasil sensoris rasa 4,13 (suka-sangat suka), aroma 3,87 (suka), warna 4,17 (suka-sangat suka) dan tekstur 4,10 (suka-sangat suka). Karakteristik sensoris subtitusi sukrosa dengan sorbitol yang paling disukai menghasilkan nilai sensoris rasa 4,10 (suka-sangat suka), aroma 4,00 (suka), warna 4,00 (suka) dan terkstur 4,13 (suka-sangat suka).
Penggunaan Jeruk Sambal (Citrus Amblycarpa) sebagai Bahan Pengasam Alami Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia dan Sensori Mayones
Authors: Humaira Syarifah Fatimah , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Hartanti Lucky
Published: August 2022

Mayones merupakan produk pangan yang dapat menggunakan jeruk sambal sebagai bahan pengasam alami. Mayones adalah emulsi semi solid yang diperoleh dari campuran minyak nabati, kuning telur, asam (cuka dan sari jeruk), bumbu-bumbu, asam sitrat atau asam malat yang fungsinya untuk mempertahankan warna dan aroma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi jeruk sambal sebagai bahan pengasam alami yang menghasilkan mayones terbaik berdasarkan sifat fisikokimia dan sensori. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi jeruk sambal sebagai bahan pengasam yang terdiri dari 6 taraf (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 dan 60 %). Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dengan taraf 5%. Apabila berpengaruh nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dengan taraf 5 %. Hasil uji sensori dianalisis dengan uji Friedman. Penentuan perlakuan terbaik pada hasil penelitian mayones dilakukan dengan uji indeks efektifitas. Konsentrasi sari jeruk sambal dalam pembuatan mayones direkomendasikan sebesar 20 % dengan karakteristik pH (4,34), total padatan terlarut (1,05 ⁰Brix), kadar air (8,30 %), kadar protein (1,96 %), kadar lemak (86,04 %) dan kadar vitamin C (2,91 mg/100 g) serta dengan karakteristik sensori warna (3,63), aroma (3,23), rasa (2,90), kekentalan (2,80) dan kesukaan keseluruhan (3,07).