bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the use of "outdoor activity" with persons of the second mature age in health fitness
Authors: Kozhanova Olga , Gavrilova Natalia , Litvinova Ksenia , Gudym Anna , Tsуkozа Evgeniya , Pitenko Sergіі
Published: May 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the use of "outdoor activity" means with persons of the second mature age in improving fitness. Materials and methods: The research was conducted on the basis of the "Freestyle" fitness club in Kyiv. A total of 45 people of different sexes (41 men, 4 women), aged from 36 to 60 years (second mature age) took part in the research (survey). Results: We analyzed video recordings of "outdoor activity" training sessions on the Internet and evaluated their effectiveness for people of the second mature age according to the following criteria: physical component of programs, social component of programs, natural conditions for classes, variability of programs, effectiveness of programs, safety of programs, availability of programs, psychological advantages of programs, financial aspect of programs. The most effective measures and fitness programs with "outdoor activity" that can be considered the most useful for those who engage in independent or group training sessions in the health direction in the second mature age among women and men and the prevalence of using "outdoor activity" programs were also determined in order of decreasing significance. Conclusions: based on the results of a comparative analysis of various "outdoor activity" programs, it was established that outdoor fitness classes improve mood, reduce stress levels and increase emotional well-being. In today's wellness fitness outdoor activity programs for adults can have varying popularity based on various factors, such as accessibility, effectiveness, advertising, social support, physical limitations of participants, and others. With the help of a questionnaire, it was determined what was the main motivation for the respondents (n = 45) to use "outdoor activity" (improvement of physical fitness and endurance - 53.3%, weight loss - 24.5%, relaxation and stress reduction - 17.7%, feeling of nature and fresh air - 2.5%), which are the most relevant obstacles and problems when using "outdoor activity" (no obstacles - 20%, weather conditions - 37.7%, lack of time - 42.3%, lack of motivation - 2, 2%).
Occupational Therapy Program for young men who Specialize in wrestling sports after treatment of knee joint injuries
Authors: Rusyn Ljudmyla , Pryshva Oles , Beseda Nataliia , Nesterov Oleksii , Belobrov Vladimir , Shevchenko Taras
Published: May 2024

Today, Martial Arts are an effective means of forming a reliable reserve of defenders of Ukraine. During systematic training in a chosen type of Martial Art, an individual develops basic Physical Qualities, develops leadership Qualities, as well as psychological resistance to adverse environmental factors. The Analysis of the latest Research and publications in the chosen field of Scientific Research shows that insufficient number of Scientific works are devoted to the topical issue of the organization of the Occupational Therapy System of young men who Specialize in Martial Arts after treatment of knee joint injuries. This emphasizes the relevance, timeliness and Practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research. The Research was carried out according to the Plan of the initiative Scientific Project "Ergo Therapy of knee joints". Research methods: idealization, formalization, axiomatic, historical and logical, descent from concrete.
As a Result of Theoretical Research, we have developed an Experimental Program of occupational Therapy for young men who Specialize in wrestling Sports after treatment of knee joint injuries. The Results of the study are implemented in the Occupational Therapy System of wrestlers, members of National teams of Higher Education Institutions of Ukraine.
The Occupational Therapy Program involves the use of the following tools (components): kinesiological taping, elements of TRX, elements of basic Sambo etc. Prospects for further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research include the organization of a Pedagogical Experiment to test the effectiveness of the Occupational Therapy Program for young men who Specialize in Sambo Wrestling after treatment of knee joint injuries.
Formation and assessment of psycho-emotional resistance of school students at boxing classes in the process of physical education
Authors: Sirenko Vladyslav , Kisiliuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the need to increase attention to the assessment and formation of the psycho-emotional stability of the body in order to preserve the mental and somatic health of students in the conditions of schooling. It is shown that martial arts, and in particular boxing, have a high potential for the development of motor qualities, the education of strong-willed personality characteristics due to the situational nature of motor loads, which involves overcoming fatigue, pain, restraining emotions and maintaining an optimal level of work capacity in conditions of psycho-emotional stress.
The criteria for evaluating the educational achievements of high school students in the process of boxing classes are proposed, taking into account psycho-emotional stability, which includes the assessment of the level of theoretical preparation, general and special motor preparedness, willpower indicators, educational standards are developed for assessing the general motor, special preparedness of assessment and psycho-emotional stability of students 10-11 grades in the process of boxing.
The content of boxing classes for the formation of psycho-emotional stability of high school students is determined based on the use of means and methods aimed at the formation of motivation, theoretical knowledge, techniques and tactics of boxing, the development and education of motor and volitional prognostic signs of psycho-emotional stability of students. Means of formation of psycho-emotional stability of high school students in the process of boxing include general development, preparatory, underwater and basic boxing exercises, breathing and relaxation exercises. Used practical methods of teaching the exercise, methods of developing motor qualities (continuous, interval, repeated) and methods of combined influence (circular, game, competitive), educational methods.
The role of data analysis in modern football: from statistics to strategy
Authors: Shyrokostup Vadym
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the role of data analysis in football, from initial data collection to using complex analytical models for strategic decisions. The importance of data analysis is particularly highlighted for developing strategies and achieving success on the field, including aspects such as player analysis, team analysis, and match result forecasting. The significant potential of data analysis lies in improving strategies and enhancing team competitiveness, as well as its importance for football management and coaching.
Beyond the strategic advantages, data analysis fosters a culture of objectivity within football. Traditionally, player evaluation and tactical decisions relied heavily on intuition and experience. Data analysis provides a quantifiable layer, enabling coaches to assess performance with greater precision. This reduces bias and allows for data-driven decisions, ultimately leading to a more optimized and effective approach to the beautiful game. Furthermore, data analysis empowers fans with deeper insights. Statistical breakdowns and visualizations enhance fan engagement, fostering a more analytical understanding and appreciation for the complex strategies unfolding on the pitch.
Data also opens up new horizons for scouts. Algorithms can analyze vast amounts of information about potential players, uncovering previously unnoticed talents. This enables clubs to find future stars and gain a competitive edge. Additionally, data analysis promotes fairer player evaluations. Instead of relying solely on coaches' impressions, it's now possible to objectively assess the contribution of each player on the field, regardless of their stardom. This enhances team spirit and motivation.
The evolution of using statistical data in football highlights the role of data analysis in identifying and developing young talents, as well as in addressing aspects such as player injuries and optimizing physical training. These additional aspects underscore the importance of data analysis for a comprehensive approach to football management and coaching.
Форми медичного контролю на заняттях силової направленості
Authors: Nazymok Viktor , Martynov Yrii
Published: May 2024

Medical control is a scientific and practical branch of medicine that studies the issues of physical development, functional state, and health of the human body during physical exercises and sports. The purpose of medical control is to promote the effectiveness of the physical education process in every way, the correct use of physical culture tools. Medical control is a mandatory condition for injury prevention, preservation of human health, longevity, and creative activity. The main tasks of medical control: determining the state of health and solving issues of admission to classes in various forms and groups; carrying out medical control at physical education and sports classes; diagnostics of the functional state; assessment of physical development and identification of diseases and injuries; medical provision of competitions; agitation and promotion of physical culture among the population. Forms of medical control: regular medical examinations and control of persons engaged in physical exercises and sports; medical and pedagogical observations of people who are engaged in classes and competitions; sanitary and hygienic control over the places and conditions of classes; medical and sanitary provision of mass health and sports events (in sports camps and at educational and training meetings);prevention of sports injuries and diseases; sanitary and educational work and promotion of physical culture, sports, a healthier lifestyle. Physical development is assessed using anthropometric measurements, as well as the method of questioning and external examination. Anthropometric measurements make it possible to determine the level and features of physical development, the degree of conformity to gender and age.
ADAPTATION MECHANISMS ARE USED BY THE BODY OF STUDENTS FOR RECOVERY AFTER PHYSICAL EXERTION
Authors: Uskova Svitlana
Published: May 2024

The study of the morphofunctional features of the body's adaptation to constantly changing living conditions is considered one of the most important problems of biology and medicine today. The effectiveness of adaptive processes in the body is the primary basis of good health and high productivity. Therefore, the resolution of the unexplained issues of this problem is important for the prevention and treatment of diseases, the search for effective rehabilitation measures. Knowledge of the laws of adaptation of the human body (athlete) to physical exertion is an objective prerequisite for the effective use of physical exercises in the rationalization of physical training aimed at preserving and strengthening people's health, increasing their work capacity, and implementing a genetically programmed longevity program. The defining function of muscle activity is the function of active adaptation of the body to constantly changing environmental conditions. The ultimate goal of this active adjustment is to maintain internal constancy environment, expanding the homeostatic limits of individual physiological constants, ensuring highly productive activity. The most effective means of adaptive change of a person's own nature is systematic physical training.
High perfection of mechanisms of neurohumoral regulation functions; optimization of inter-system and intra-system connections; high development of self-regulation in the activity of functional systems. There is a direct relationship between the power of work and the perfection of mechanisms of regulation of functions: the more intensively the body functions under conditions of physical exertion, the greater the tension of regulatory systems; the more perfectly function regulation systems function, the body will be able to develop greater work capacity [1].
МОВНА СИТУАЦІЯ І МОВНА ПОЛІТИКА НА ТЕРЕНАХ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНИ І ПОЛЬЩІ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Барчук-Галик Мар'яна
Published: May 2024

У статті здійснено загальний огляд тенденцій та ключових аспектів мовної ситуації та мовної політики в Україні та Польщі. Визначено політичні зміни, які вплинули на сучасну мовну ситуацію в обох країнах у зв’язку з агресією рф та повномасштабною війною; окреслено безпековий вимір мовної політики у контексті викликів гуманітарної й національної безпеки.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CAMPAIGN TO PROMOTE THE TOURIST POTENTIAL OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC
Authors: Ashibokova Saida Arsenovna , Iagomost Alla Iurevna
Published: May 2024

This article proposes specific measures to promote the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic as an attractive tourist destination with cost estimates for them.
A Case of Neurocysticercosis in a Teenager
Authors: García Agudelo Lorena
Published: May 2024

The flatworm Taenia solium, which causes infection in immunocompetent patients in the central nervous system (CNS) as neurocysticercosis (NCC), can cause seizures, behavioral disturbances, obstructive hydrocephalus and can generate other neurological signs. It was considered prevalent in underdeveloped countries as a neglected disease, today due to the ease of transportation and migrant population it can be seen in developed countries, WHO considers cysticercosis as a serious public health problem. Female adolescent patient, 15 years old, with no previous history of importance, who consulted for a clinical picture of 20 minutes of evolution consisting of generalized tonic-clonic movements, sup aversion of the gaze, disconnection with the environment of 5 minutes duration that self-resolved, He referred previous episodes of headache, at admission the patient was in a post-ictal state, magnetic resonance imaging report focal lesions in left frontal subcortical cortical topography and right frontal basal peri ependymal topography that could be related to neurocysticercosis in different evolutionary stages. NCC is an important pathology that affects children in urban and rural areas from an early age. The knowledge of hygiene habits within the home and the keeping of pigs should be increased; knowing the clinical picture in time, epidemiological intervention can be conducted, interrupting the chain of transmission and avoiding complications.
An Unexpected Delivery
Authors: Wishahi Eifad
Published: May 2024

Background: Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Bile Duct (IPNBs) are rare biliary tumors. We present an unusual case with its management. Case Presentation: A 58-year-old man with a history of metastatic TCC presented with recurrent biliary abdominal pain and pruritus. Imaging revealed a dilated common biliary duct with a stone-like filling defect. ERCP revealed a grape-like polycystic mass, subsequently diagnosed as IPNB. Conclusion: IPNBs, though rare, should be considered in the differential for atypical biliary lesions. Timely diagnosis and management are essential due to their malignant potential.
Marathon Running: Blowing the Whistle on Race-Related Cardiac Arrest
Authors: J. Siegel Arthur
Published: May 2024

Sudden cardiac death in marathon runners is not a new problem. At increased risk are middle-aged men who are unaware of the risk of sub-clinical coronary atherosclerosis. For over a decade, Dr Arthur J Siegel at Harvard Medical School, USA has researched and published extensively on this topic in a bid to raise awareness of the risks of race-related cardiac arrest. He calls on healthcare providers to consider coronary artery calcium scoring to assess the anticipated benefit of pre-race aspirin for enhanced primary prevention. Humans have been partaking in long-distance running for thousands of years.
Macroglossia Revealing a Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: a Clinical Images
Authors: El Azzouzi Rajaa
Published: May 2024

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare and potentially fatal side effect that can occur in response to treatment with antipsychotic drugs. It is characterized by four main symptoms: Impaired mental function, fever, muscle rigidity and autonomic dysfunction. We report the case of a 20-year-old patient, followed for psychosis, in whom a new therapeutic line was adapted 3 days ago: Largactil (chlorpromazine) and Haldol (Haloperidol), who presented to the maxillofacial emergency department with tongue laceration. Clinical examination revealed in an agitated, uncooperative tachycardic and apyretic patient, revealed a generalized muscular spasm associated with trismus attacks, causing tongue injuries due to the installed macroglossia.
Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine: Molnupiravir and Lianhua Qingwen in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (COVID-19)
Authors: Tao Rui
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Molnupiravir and Lianhua Qingwen in treating patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: We conducted a study involving 14 cases of COVID-19 infection within a unit group in Laos. During the treatment regimen, these patients received the antiviral drugs Molnupiravir and Lianhua Qingwen as prescribed. We utilized laboratory results of viral nucleic acid tests as observational parameters and statistically analyzed the data using SPSS 26.0 software (linear regression analysis). Our data analysis aimed to determine if there were significant differences in the Ct values of the N gene and ORF1ab gene of SARS-CoV-2 before and after treatment. Results: The results indicated statistically significant differences in the N gene (t =﹣7.014, P < 0.001) and ORF1ab gene (t =﹣7.398, P < 0.001). Post-treatment, the values of the N gene and ORF1ab gene were significantly higher than their pre-treatment values, signifying that the combined utilization of Molnupiravir and Lianhua Qingwen had a substantial impact on the treatment of COVID-19. Conclusion: Molnupiravir and Lianhua Qingwen effectively inhibited the replication of SARS-CoV-2, resulting in a marked improvement in the clinical symptoms of the patients. Laboratory test results also indicated a significant reduction in viral load. These findings provide substantial evidence supporting the efficacy of the combination of Molnupiravir and Lianhua Qingwen in the treatment of COVID-19.
Spasialisasi Dalam Industri Komik Digital: Integrasi Horizontal dan Vertikal Dalam Line Webtoon
Authors: Lailatul Fitriyah Hidayati  , Yunda Presti Ardillas
Published: May 2024

LINE Webtoon sebuah portal penerbitan komik berbasis online yang diluncurkan oleh Naver Corporation di Korea Selatan pada tahun 2004. Ini menjadi salah satu bentuk revolusi di industri baca dan penerapan digital reading telah terjadi pada komik dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi, globalisasi dan pertumbuhan media . Sehingga mengarah pada kapitalisme, yaitu spasialisasi atau perluasan institusional untuk mengatasi hambatan ruang dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengkritisi praktik spasialisasi yang dilakukan oleh LINE Webtoon atas perluasan industri bisnisnya. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan penulis adalah penelitian eksploratif yang didasarkan pada tradisi kritis dan paradigma kritis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Ekonomi Politik Komunikasi Vincent Mosco. Data primer penelitian merupakan hasil observasi, sedangkan data sekunder penelitian dari berita di media-media tentang perkembangan LINE Webtoon serta dari penelitian terdahulu. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa praktik spasialisasi oleh LINE Webtoon mengarah pada dua spasialisasi yaitu horizontal dan vertikal. Pada spasialisasi horizontal, LINE Webtoon mengakuisisi Wattpad yang menjadi wadah bagi penulis novel dan pembaca yang merupakan platform digital reading terbesar di dunia. Dan mendirikan sebuah divisi baru dengan Wattpad yang dinamai Wattpad Webtoon Studio. Sebuah anak perusahaan baru yang fungsikan untuk memproduksi project drama, film dan animasi. Sementara pada spasialisasi vertikal, selain perluasan dan peluncuran secara global. LINE Webtoon secara resmi bekerjasama dengan agensi BTS Hybe Entertaintment dan DC Comics. Dalam hal ini, LINE Webtoon bisa membuat komik dengan tokoh berdasarkan artis dibawah naungan Hybe labels dan karakter yang ada dalam DC Universe.
Pola Komunikasi Antara Pelatih dan Atlet U-13 Always Futsal Klub Sebelum dan Saat Pertandingan (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Pada Always Futsal Klub)
Authors: Jodie Pratama  , Saeful Mujab  , Ratna Puspita
Published: May 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pola komunikasi antara pelatih dan atlet u-13 always futsal klub sebelum dan saat pertandingan. Pelatih dalam memberikan informasi atau instruksi kepada para pemain, pasti memiliki gangguan-gangguan yang bisa menghambat komunikasi yang dilakukan pelatih kepada pemain, dan begitu juga komunikasi pemain kepada pelatih. Dalam kesuksesan sebuah klub futsal dibutuhkan adanya komunikasi yang dilakukan antara pelatih dan atlet. Sehingga dibutuhkan pola komunikasi yang baik antara pelatih dan atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, pola komunikasi yang dilakukan pelatih dan atlet u-13 always futsal klub menggunakan konsep pola komunikasi menurut Pace dan Faules yaitu, Pola komunikasi adalah bagaimana kebiasaan dari suatu kelompok untuk berinteraksi, bertukar informasi. Pola komunikasi juga dapat dikatakan sebagai cara seseorang atau kelompok berinteraksi dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol yang telah disepakati sebelumnya. Pola komunikasi yang dilakukan pelatih dan atlet u-13 always futsal klub adalah, pola komunikasi ketika pertandingan, dan pola komunikasi di luar pertandingan.
Analisis Campaign Program Go Green Yang Dilakukan Pandawara Group
Authors: Indah Putri Arlanthy  , Yunda Presti Ardilla  , Avri Zavira Fauzi  , Zelyne Deskita H.S
Published: May 2024

Lingkungan merupakan sesuatu yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari manusia secara ilmiah, karena manusia akan terus berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Dan terkadang manusia juga bisa memengaruhi lingkungan itu sendiri. Pandawara group menerapkan beberapa kegiatan kebersihan di beberapa kota. Mereka melakukan dengan ketekunan bukan semata-mata perintah dari seseorang. memulai kegiatan dengan cara yang ekstrem dan hampir merenggut nyawa mereka, akan tetapi itu tidak menjadi penghalang mereka untuk tidak melakukan kegiatan tersebut. Yang awalnya mereka hanya anak muda biasa yang suka nongkrong tengah malam tapi kini mereka telah berubah menjadi pahlawan kebersihan yang disegani oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menjaga kebersihan air agar tetap layak untuk digunakan. Salah satu cara untuk melakukannya adalah dengan mengontrol pencemaran air yang disebabkan oleh bahan berbahaya, seperti logam berat, bahan kimia, limbah domestik, dan limbah industri pabrik. Karena pasti ada dampak negatifnya ketika kita membiarkan alam semakin memburuk.hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebuah hal yang sudah dipisahkan oleh manusia akan selalu berputar kembali jika tidak ada persepsi dari sikap masyarakat.
Wacana Seksualitas Perempuan Dominan Dalam Film Bertema BDSM “Love And Leashes”
Authors: Fina Zahra
Published: May 2024

Laporan penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana wacana seksualitas perempuan yang digambarkan sebagai karakter Dominan dalam relasi BDSM dalam film “Love and Leashes” (mulai ditayangkan di Netflix sejak Februari 2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills dengan empat strukturnya yaitu karakter/peran, fragmentasi, fokalisasi, dan skemata digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film “Love and Leashes” mewacanakan perempuan yang menjadi subjek aktif dan setara dengan laki-laki, serta aktif mengekspresikan seksualitasnya, namun secara paradoks masih membebani perempuan dengan peran untuk menjaga seksualitasnya sendiri sekaligus seksualitas laki-laki. “Love and Leashes” mengkonstruksi kesetaraan relasi antara perempuan dan laki-laki, namun secara paradoks ingin melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan dalam masyarakat.
Literature Review: Tinjauan Social Network Analysis Dalam Konteks Climate Change
Authors: Widiastiana Vista Wijaya  , Nadinta Rafifah Suaib  , Shilvy Andini Sunarto  , Citra Puspa Maulidina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk menganalisis state-of-the-art dari artikel-artikel terbaru dengan topik climate change. Artikel-artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel internasional dari beberapa negara yang diterbitkan pada periode 2021-2023. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan interpretif dari West dan Turner dengan metode penelitian studi literatur. Social Network Analysis (SNA) yaitu metode yang berusaha menggambarkan dan menjelaskan jaringan sosial dan struktur jaringan. Temuan dari Social Network Analysis adalah gambaran relasi dari aktor- aktor yang ada di dalam jaringan dalam suatu struktur sosial tertentu. Hasil yang didapatkan Social Network Analysis metode penelitian yang dapat membantu dalam proses perencanaan kampanye dan penanggulangan untuk meminimalisir dampak dari climate change oleh berbagai sektor. Dengan mempertimbangkan implikasi dari hasil penelitian, mengklasifikasikan secara akademik tentang climate change dengan metode SNA. Dorongan untuk memanfaatkan hubungan, interaksi, dan kolaborasi dalam metode tersebut tercermin semakin banyak, SNA dapat menciptakan visualisasi dan umpan balik untuk meningkatkan praktik sehingga tidak hanya berfokus pada eksplorasi hubungan dan struktur dalam jaringan yang terbentuk.
Pengaruh Tindak Tutur Direktif Vlogger Terhadap Minat Menonton (Studi Pada Youtube Crazy Nikmir Real)
Authors: Ira Purnama  , Sekartaji Anisa Putri
Published: May 2024

Artis Nikita Mirzani mempunyai saluran YouTube Crazy Nikmir Real, yang didirikan pada 13 Mei 2019 dan saat ini mempunyai lima juta pengikut. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji apakah tindak tutur Nikita Mirzani berpengaruh terhadap keinginan masyarakat untuk menonton. Penelitian ini memakai teknik survei dengan memakai metodologi kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memakai Teori Social Judgement. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert 1 sampai 5. Data dianalisis memakai uji regresi linear sederhana. Pendekatan sampling yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yakni convenience sampling. Uji validitas yang dipakai yakni dengan metode Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin (KMO). Uji reliabilitas memakai Cronbach’s Alpha dan teknik pengolahan data memakai SPSS. Hasil dari studi ini yakni tindak tutur direktif mempengaruhi minat menonton masyarakat.
Representasi Kecantikan Perempuan Dalam Iklan Sampo Pantene: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce (Representation Of Women’s Beauty In Pantene Shampoo Advertisements: Semiotic Analysis Charles Sanders Peirce)
Authors: Dewanti Sri Rejeki
Published: May 2024

Hampir seluruh produk di dunia menggunakan promosi berupa iklan untuk dapat memasarkan produknya, iklan produk dibuat semenarik mungkin agar dapat menarik perhatian konsumen. Salah satu produk yang memasarkan produknya menggunakan iklan adalah Pantene yakni merupakan salah satu produk sampo yang hampir dikenal dunia, iklan sampo Pantene cenderung menggunakan model perempuan sebagai penarik perhatian, maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh representasi kecantikan dalam iklan sampo Pantene dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Charles Sanders Pierce (Pierce). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi mengenai data dan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pengumpulan data melalui video iklan sampo pantene yang berada di 10 negara yakni Brazil, China, Filiphina, India, Indonesia, Italia, Jepang, Myanmar, Spanyol, dan Thailand. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat standarisasi kecantikan yang dimaksudkan dalam iklan sampo Pantene hal ini sejalan dengan dialog dan cara model memberikan visual untuk menarik perhatian produk sampo Pantene yang berhubungan dengan rambut.
Организация и перспективы развития медицинского страхования в Азербайджане (в сравнении со странами постсоветского пространства)
Authors: Salmanova V.Y.
Published: May 2024

Современные вызовы здравоохранения на постсоветском пространстве требуют комплексного подхода, в том числе и в области медицинского страхования. Актуальность. В условиях динамичного социально-экономического развития и изменений в системах здравоохранения стран постсоветского региона, анализ организации и перспектив развития медицинского страхования становится актуальной задачей. Цель данного исследования – выявление причин роста уровня здравоохранения в Азербайджане в сравнительном контексте СНГ после обретения независимости. Материалы и методы. В ходе данного исследования проведен анализ состояния здравоохранения и развития медицинского страхования на постсоветском пространстве и в соседних с Азербайджаном государствах. В статье указаны основные направления реформ и проектов по данной области в Украине, Грузии, Турции, Казахстане и т.д. Подчеркивается роль нормативной базы на межгосударственном уровне в области здравоохранения в странах СНГ и Евразийского экономического союза. Обзор существующих научных работ и исследований, связанных с организацией и перспективами медицинского страхования в указанных странах, служить дополнительным источником данных. Эти методы и материалы обеспечат комплексное понимание текущего состояния и перспектив развития систем медицинского страхования в выбранных странах, что позволит выявить ключевые факторы успеха и проблемы в этой области. Результаты. В Азербайджане внедрение обязательного медицинского страхования в 2016 году стало ключевой составляющей структурных реформ в сфере здравоохранения. Создание Государственного агентства по обязательному медицинскому страхованию обеспечивает сбор средств и финансирование медицинских услуг, повышая доступность высококачественных медицинских услуг для населения. Одним из основных направлений государственной политики Казахстана является повышение качества медицинских услуг и развитие высокотехнологичной системы здравоохранения, что признано приоритетом в Стратегии развития «Казахстан – 2030». В Азербайджане реформы в системе здравоохранения проводятся с поддержкой международных организаций и банков. Заключение: Политика и задачи государственного управления направлены на увеличение доступности населения к качественным медицинским услугам через организационные и системные реформы. Обязательное медицинское страхование играет ключевую роль в обеспечении финансирования медицинских услуг и повышении доступности высококачественного медицинского обслуживания для населения.
The Role of Middle Man in the Marketing of Agricultural Goods in Pakistan: A Case Study of District Swat
Authors: Ullah Naeem , Hassan Noor
Published: May 2024

This study used primary data which is collected from 96 respondents through a well organized questionnaire from the different tehsils of district Swat. For the estimation of the results this study used ordinary least square regression with rebuts standard errors. The study's findings demonstrated a favourable correlation between the ith farmer's income and factors such as their qualifications, the size of their family, their job as a middleman, and their access to markets. Although there is a negative correlation between the output of wheat and rice and the income of the farmer, there is a positive correlation between the production of vegetables. According to this study, providing financial assistance to farmers should be the policy's main objective. The government ought to provide agricultural credits and subsidies to the farmers in the research region. This should provide knowledge, assistance, and agricultural inputs to the farmers.
Analyzing the Effect of Infant Mortality, Life Expectancy and Health Expenses on Labor Force Participation in Pakistan
Authors: Raza Ahmad , Fahad Ali Shah Syed , Mujahid Shah Saif Ul
Published: May 2024

This study has analyzed the effect of different health indicators like life expectancy, infant mortality rate and health expenses on labor force participation in Pakistan. The study employs autoregressive distributed lag model on time series data for empirical analysis. The study found that infant mortality rate and life expectancy have important impact on the labor force participation in Pakistan. The regression results indicated that public sector expenditures on health sector also exert positive impact on the labor force participation. This shows that healthy individuals can better participate in the market activities. Moreover, human capital variable like education is also likely to exert positive effect on labor force participation of individuals.
IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY FOR COMPLICATED PEPTIC ULCERS OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM
Authors: Gasimov N.A. , Mammadov N.I. , Akberova I.K. , Hajieva A.E.
Published: May 2024

Objective: To enhance the immediate treatment outcomes of complicated peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum through the development and application of video-assisted organ-preserving surgeries. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed the treatment outcomes of 261 patients with complicated gastric and duodenal ulcers. The patients received the treatment in the surgical departments of Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A. Aliyev, Scientific Surgical Center named after M.A. Topchubashev, and Sabunchi Medical Center from 2015 to 2023. All patients with perforated and bleeding ulcers of the stomach and duodenum underwent clinical and instrumental examinations. The initial general condition of the patient was thoroughly assessed. Among the patients, there were 220 men (84.3%) and 41 women (15.7%), with ages ranging from 18 to 84 years. There were 75 (28.7%) patients complicated with bleeding of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and 186 (71.3%) patients with perforation. In the control group, traditional, "open" surgical interventions were performed in 164 (62.8%) patients, and minimally invasive endoscopic video-assisted operations were performed in 97 (37.2%) cases. Out of 186 patients, 124 (66.7%) underwent traditional suturing of a perforated gastroduodenal ulcer during laparotomy, while 62 (33.3%) underwent minimally invasive endosurgical interventions. In the control group, 12 (8.4%) patients underwent gastric resection, and 10 (5.4%) underwent vagotomy with pyloroplasty. The immediate results of radical operations for a perforated ulcer were characterized by a high percentage of early complications, with 5 (41.6%) cases. Results. Of the 186 patients operated on for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer, 12 individuals (6.5±2.9%) developed complications in the postoperative period: 9 (7.3%) in the comparison group, and 3 (4.8%) patients in the main group. We obtained a statistically significant shorter duration of a surgical intervention by 24.8 minutes and shorter hospital staying time due to a decrease in the duration of the postoperative period by 5.3 days, a lower number of postoperative complications by 2.5%, and a lower postoperative mortality by 2.4%. The duration of laparoscopic suturing of a perforated ulcer averaged 38.6 minutes. The duration of hospital staying averaged 6.9±1.2 days. The use of minimally invasive interventions for ulcerative duodenal bleeding was accompanied by a significant reduction in the rehabilitation period compared with that after traditional, "open" operations that amounted to 18.3+3.6 and 35.5±5.9 days, respectively. Postoperative mortality was 1.3% (1 patient in the control group died). Conclusion. The outcome of treatment depends on the age of patients, the timing of the onset of the disease, the severity of concomitant pathology, the severity and extent of peritonitis and the duration of ulcerative anamnesis.
IMPACT OF QUERCETIN ON PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MANDIBULAR BONE IN RATS FOLLOWING ITS FRACTURE UNDER CHRONIC ALCOHOL INTOXICATION
Authors: Nestulia K.I. , Starchenko I.I. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: May 2024

This study aims at investigating the impact of water-soluble form of quercetin on the pathomorphological characteristics of the mandibular bone in rats following its incomplete fracture under chronic alcohol intoxication was investigated. Fourteen white male Wistar rats weighing 190-240 g were randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 comprised rats with incomplete mandibular fractures under chronic alcohol intoxication; animals in Group 2 received daily intraperitoneal injections of water-soluble quercetin (corvitin) in a dose of 10 mg/kg of quercetin for 14 days following the injury induction. It has been shown that chronic alcohol intoxication hinders reparative regeneration of bone tissue after an incomplete mandibular fracture, and is accompanied by a decrease in the relative amount of reticulofibrous bone tissue and fibroblastic cellular elements at the injury site, especially mature fibroblasts, as well as by delayed maturation of granulation tissue. Under experimental conditions, quercetin administration significantly contributed to normalizing the regenerative process by the 14th day of the posttraumatic period. This normalization was evidenced by increased relative amounts of reticulofibrous bone tissue, prevalence of fibroblastic cells in granulation tissue, and accelerated formation of the regenerate blood microcirculatory channel.
ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS AS AN ETIOLOGICAL FACTOR OF PURULENT PROCESSES IN SURGICAL PATIENTS: ANALYSIS OF BACTERIOLOGICAL RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Fedorchenko V. I. , Loban G. A. , Chapala A. M. , Syvovol V. M. , Hancho O. V. , Deviatkina N. M.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Opportunistic infections are often caused by microorganisms that are part of the normal human body microflora. Studying the role of microbiota in infectious pathology and the mechanisms of interaction between opportunistic microorganisms in microbial associations is crucial. Enterococcus faecalis is one such microorganism found in bacterial associations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of detecting E. faecalis in monoculture and as part of associations, the qualitative and quantitative composition of these associations, and the analysis of the variability in the pathogen’s susceptibility to antibiotics. Results and discussion. Out of 123 samples studied, Enterococcus bacteria were cultured in 38 cases, accounting for 30.9%. E. faecalis was isolated in monoculture in only 24.2% of all cultures of this species. Moreover, it was isolated in clinically significant concentrations (≥105 bacterial cells per 1 ml of the studied material) in only four out of eight cases. There is a difference in the susceptibility of cultures for groups of isolates where the concentration of microorganisms in the test material is <105 and ≥105 microbial cells per 1 ml. Conclusion. E. faecalis was present in 26.8% of isolates obtained from patients in the surgical department with purulent-inflammatory diseases. E. faecalis is mainly found in microbial associations. The susceptibility of E. faecalis to most of the antibiotics used in the study is higher in the group of isolates where this species of microorganism was present in concentrations equal to or higher than 105 microbial cells per 1 ml of the test material.
IDENTIFYING RISK FACTORS FOR TREATMENT FAILURE IN B-CELL CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PATIENTS RECEIVING BENDAMUSTINE±RITUXIMAB THERAPY
Authors: Drabovska I. , Maslova G.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The initial assessment of prognosis is of particular importance in determining the management of patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the choice of specific therapy.
The aim is to analyze the risk factors for failure to achieve a complete response to the bendamustine±rituximab treatment regimen in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Materials and methods. Twenty-two patients undergoing treatment for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) progression were included in the study. Response to treatment was assessed on the 56th day, categorized as complete, partial, or no response. Patients were divided into three groups based on their response: group I (n=6) included patients who showed a complete response after receiving bendamustine±rituximab; group II (n=11) included patients who achieved a partial response; and group III (n=5) consisted of patients with no response. Risk factors for chemotherapy resistance, as well as general and biochemical blood counts, were evaluated and subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: Stage III (C) and IV (C) according to the Rai, Binet classification were recorded in 33.2% of patients with a complete response to chemotherapy, in 36.4% of patients with a partial response to chemotherapy, and in 60% of patients with no response to specific treatment. A decrease in hemoglobin level below 100 g/L was recorded only in patients with a partial response and no response, namely in 4 (36%) patients of group II and 1 (20%) patient of group III. On day 56, in patients of group II who received a partial response, there was a direct correlation between the level of leukocytes in the hemogram and the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (r=0.71; p=0.01) and the content of total bilirubin (r=0.63; p=0.03) in the biochemical blood test. After 2 courses of chemotherapy in patients of group III, a direct correlation of high strength between the level of leukocytes in the hemogram and the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (r=0.93; p=0.02) and alanine aminotransferase (r=0.93; p=0.02) in the biochemical blood test was found. The bendamustine±rituximab chemotherapy regimen has a high safety profile.
ANTEGRADE METHODS OF BILIARY DECOMPRESSION IN TUMOR OBSTRUCTION OF THE BILIARY TRACT
Authors: Shevchuk M.P. , Dudchenko M.O. , Kravtsiv M.I. , Ivashchenko D.M. , Ivanova G.O.
Published: May 2024

Percutaneous transhepatic endoscopic ultrasound-guided intervention is a crucial method for addressing mechanical jaundice. This technique for restoring bile outflow enables the resolution of several medical and diagnostic issues with minimal invasiveness and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgical treatments. Most often, antegrade cholangiostomy is used in oncological practice, where the variety of clinical situations determines the indications for performing this intervention in different variants and with different goals. According to the world literature, at the moment, sufficient experience of transdermal technologies has been accumulated, their application in clinical practice has been worked out, which allows to recognize them, to a certain extent, as routine.
The purpose of this work is to optimize biliary decompression in patients with tumor obstruction of the biliary tract, to improve the prevention of complications, to enhance the immediate results of treatment and the quality of life for this group of population.
The study analyzed the examination and surgical treatment outcomes of 64 patients with tumor-related mechanical jaundice treated in surgical hospitals from 2017 to 2023. All patients underwent antegrade biliary drainage procedures, specifically percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy and bile duct stenting under ultrasound guidance, to achieve biliary decompression.
Percutaneous transhepatic endoscopic interventions have become the primary method for biliary decompression in cases of bile duct obstruction due to tumors. These procedures, particularly for malignant tumors, are associated with relatively few complications and low mortality rates.
EFFICACY OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A IN REDUCING CHRONIC TENSION HEADACHE IN PATIENTS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Shynchukovskyi Ihor Anatoliiovych
Published: May 2024

There is a notable prevalence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, reaching approximately 34% in the general population according to the recent studies. Individuals with such dysfunction often experience tension headaches due to increased tension in the masticatory muscles, a key symptom of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Botulinum toxin type A injections into these muscles are utilized to alleviate the dysfunction, as this drug inhibits neuromuscular impulses, thereby reducing muscle tension. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of alleviating chronic tension headaches in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction through botulinum toxin type A injections into trigger points of the masticatory muscles. Sixty patients exhibiting signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction and chronic tension headaches participated in the study. They were randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving botulinum toxin type A injections or a control group receiving saline injections into the masticatory muscles. Injections were administered at sites with the highest muscle tension in the masseter and temporalis muscles. The reduction in chronic tension-type headaches was evaluated using a visual analogue pain scale. The results indicated a statistically significant decrease in headache intensity in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.001). Furthermore, the experimental group demonstrated significant treatment efficacy based on headache intensity before and after 12 weeks from the drug administration date (P<0.001).
The Critique of Secularism by Talal Asad as a Chance to Look for New Ways of Proclamation
Authors: Vodičar Janez
Published: May 2024

In democratic societies, it is taken for granted to withdraw religiosity from public life. In this paper, we point to Talal Asad’s critique of this taken-for-grantedness. Using his genealogical method, he attempts to find the origin of this relegation of religiosity to the private sphere. The concept of secularity, he argues, is primarily an expression of the power of those who insist on enlightened reason. At the same time, secularism becomes, in a sense, a new religion, the only one acceptable in a democratic society. While we point out the causes of the secularization process, we also point out the aspects that are problematic in such a conception of religion. The Church’s response must take into account the process of secularization, but it must not fall into the same logic that led to this process in the first place. We point out the danger that the separation between the sacred and the profane, the physical and the spiritual, is increasing even in the new religious movements. We therefore propose a form of proclamation that involves the whole person and addresses him or her in everyday life.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДУ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВМІСТУ РОЗЧИНЕНИХ ГАЗІВ У ЗВОЛОЖЕНИХ ТУРБІННИХ ОЛИВАХ
Authors: ЗАЙЦЕВ Сергій
Published: May 2024

Представлені результати дослідження при удосконаленні методу визначення вмісту розчинених діагностичних газів СН4, С2Н6, С2Н4, С2Н2, С3Н6, С3Н8, Н2, СО, СО2, О2, N2, H2S в зволожених мінеральних оливах «Agrinol Тп-30», «Азмол Тп-22с», «Тп-22 (марка 1)» та в синтетичній вогнестійкій турбінній оливі «Fyrquel®L» із застосуванням методик газової хроматографії. Досліджено: розчинність цих газів в мінеральній турбінній оливі «Тп-22с (марка 1)» та в синтетичній вогнестійкій турбінній оливі «Fyrquel®L» із вмістом в них вологи 0,002 % маси (гомогенні рідини) при температурі 25 0; залежність величин розчинності для H2S від температури в системі «мінеральна турбінна олива – розчинений газ H2S» в інтервалі температур 15–80 0С; коефіцієнти розподілу розчинених газів в рідинах при температурі 20 0С в системах «турбінна олива – розчинений газ – газоподібний екстрагент (аргон)» або «турбінна олива – розчинений газ – вода»; вміст розчинених газів в модельних синтетичних вогнестійких турбінних оливах «Fyrquel®L» за методом додатку.