bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literatura w kręgu wpływu hezychazmu: Wałaam w prozie Nikołaja Leskowa i Iwana Szmielowa
Authors: Kuffel Józef
Published: December 2023

Literature in the Circle of Influence of Hesychasm: Valaam in Prose of Nikolai Leskov and Ivan Shmielyov

The prose of a prominent literary representative of the “first wave” of Russian emigration after the 1917 revolution Ivan Shmielyov and selected texts by Nikolai Leskov were used as the material for the study. The émigré author represents the neorealistic trend in the prose of the early 20th century, referring to the classics of 19th century Russian literature. The traumatic experiences of the revolution and the civil war became for him, as for the entire generation of Russian émigrés, a turning point in reevaluating their worldview, leading to a religious revival. Consequently, the author became a continuator of the Orthodox tradition in literature, whose exponent was N. Leskov. Despite the differences between the discourses of patristics and belles-lettres, the hypothesis stipulated in the title of the article that the considered word artist - both in terms of worldview and literature - was under the influence of hesychasm (elderhood), is confirmed.
Między Wschodem a Zachodem (pisarze czwartej fali emigracji rosyjskiej)
Authors: Duda Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Between the East and the West (Writers of the Fourth Wave of Russian Emigration)

This article attempts to define the phenomenon of the fourth wave of Russian emigration in relation to writers leaving their homeland after the symbolic collapse of the USSR, or who are descendants of representatives of the third wave. The characteristics of contemporary emigration that differ from previous waves of refugees and the reasons for leaving their homeland are indicated here. The destinations of emigrants (USA, Canada, Switzerland, Israel) that shape the specifics of the mental landscape of the newcomers, the barriers, the borders that they have to overcome in order to establish good relations with the citizens of their host countries are also included. Indeed, the aim of multiculturalism is not to tear down walls, but to build bridges. In this respect, dialogue and the associated language as a fundamental distinctive feature of culture that determines the identity of each person is of paramount importance. The current of post-memory, autobiographical and memoir literature, promoted by many emigrants, is linked to identity and its recovery. As far as young emigrants are concerned, they have to live in a global village, in a specific uniformity introduced by the 21st century, which makes mobility one of the most important values.
Virtualizacija performativne umjetnosti u doba socijalnog distanciranja / Virtualisation of Performative Arts During the Times of Social Distancing
Authors: Gaković Jelena
Published: December 2023

The times of social distancing and movement restrictions caused by Covid-19 have been marked by significant changes in all aspects of life. Due to preventive pandemic measures direct access of audiences to cultural institutions was unabled and performative arts moved to an online, virtual environment physicaly distancing performers from the audience. In this paper, we discuss adaptations that took place in the domain of culture and arts offering a virtual, technologically mediated experience, deprived from some dimensions of senses, emotional engagement, interaction and communication in vivo. Our research, therefore aims to inform on audiances’ aesthetic experience which was on the one hand devoided of bodily, situated performances, or on the other hand taking place with reduced number of spectators in an open space sites during the social distancing times. Key issues we focus on are transformations of performing arts in terms of audience participation and similar kinds of modifications that were not merely an answer to a current crisis, but a shift towards the new hybrid models of digital culture overcoming classic conceptual oppositions such as real-virtual, individual-collective and mass-elite. Our insights on performative arts and new media spheres hybridisation process as well as audiences’ altered position during social distancing times are based on literature in the field of sociology of culture and arts, esthetics and mediology.
Kontrapunkti teorijskih naučavanja o državi / Counterpoints of Theorethical Teachings About the State
Authors: Halilović Semir
Published: December 2023

The state is the organizational achievement of the development of human social and political consciousness. It is a mechanism of unifying power over people and territory, on the one hand, or, on the other hand, solving the historical issue of the right to power. The theoretical understanding of the state is observed from the theological, philosophical, evolutionist, rationalist, historical and functionalist points of view, from which its different conceptions arise. The actual existence of the state goes back to the deep history of the human race, while theories about its existence and development are ancient and modern creations. Depending on the time of looking at its content, the state was a monarchy, an oligarchy and a democracy. The first two types of rule are interpreted as personal, while the third type is described for general benefit, which in today’s sense of the word we understand as the state. In its development, the state went through a path from direct, personal-status, to delegated and representative rule. In the modern sense, the state is depersonalized, sovereign and democratic, the rule of law and institutions, over a clearly defined territory and population. The state unites the social totality on its territory, positioning itself as the unifier and arbiter of all particularities, from whose consent it derives its power. Today’s science often breaks down the concept of ancient government and modern state. The first one is deprived of its territoriality, legality and depersonalization, while the second one is associated with the renaming of man as a citizen, i.e. the victory of codified law over the arbitrary will of the ruler. No matter when and where they were created, all forms of government were a response to the historical situation faced by a certain human community. Therefore, the state is the result of the understanding of a historical moment by a given human community.
İZMİR İLİ NÜFUSUNUN GELİŞİMİ VE DEĞİŞİMİNE DAİR DEMOGRAFİK ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: AYHAN Fatih , YAZICI Hakkı
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’nin tarım, sanayi, ticaret, turizm, ulaşım, eğitim, sağlık, finans vb. faaliyetler bakımından gelişmiş illerinden biri olan İzmir, sahip olduğu sosyoekonomik özelliklere bağlı olarak her dönem yoğun nüfusu barındırmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk nüfus sayımının yapıldığı 1927 yılında 526.005 olan İzmir’in nüfusu 1950 yılından sonra sanayiye bağlı olarak göç hareketlerinin etkisiyle 1960 yılında bir milyonu aşarken 2022 yılı itibariyla 4.462.056’a ulaşmıştır.

Bu çalışmada İzmir ili nüfusunun 1927 yılından günümüze kadar geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşüm nüfus coğrafyası kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla İzmir’e ait nüfusun tarihi gelişimi, dönemler itibariyla artış hızı, kır-kent nüfus oranı, cinsiyet ve yaş yapısı, göç hareketleri vb. demografik unsurlara yer verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma ulusal ve bölgesel çapta öneme sahip olan İzmir ilinin yaklaşık yüz yıllık dönemde yaşadığı demografik gelişim ve dönüşümün boyutu hakkında fikir verir niteliktedir.
PSIKO-HOMILETIKA: MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWA TEOLOGI DALAM BERKHOTBAH
Authors: Markes Karlitu Dias , Wijaya Hengky
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada tinjauan psiko-Homiletik untuk menghasilkan sebuah formulasi pembelajaran homiletik yang bermuara pada terbangunnya kepercayaan diri bagi mahasiswa sebagai pengkhotbah pemula dengan pendekatan psikologis. Konsep ini didasarkan pada sebuah kerangka berfikir bahwa tujuan utama dari pembelajaran Homiletik mencakup kemampuan teoritis mahasiswa untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip menyusun materi khotbah yang berlandaskan firman Tuhan serta mampu untuk menyajikan materi tersebut dengan penuh kepercayaan diri, yang pada akhirnya mewujudkan sebuah khotbah yang efektif dan berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Literatur review yakni elaborasi beberapa literatur yang berhubungan dengan pokok kajian tentang konsep Homiletik dan Kepercayaan diri dalam berkhotbah. Hasilnya ialah ditemukannya sebuah rumusan psiko-homiletik yang mencakup aspek spiritual, psikis, dan fisik yang secara simultan membangun kepercayaan diri seseorang dalam berkhotbah.
NILAI EMPATI DALAM LUKAS 10:25-37 DAN SIGNIFIKANSINYA UNTUK ORANG YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Esterina Londo Elsye
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran empati dalam konteks kesehatan mental, khususnya melalui lensa Perumpamaan Orang Samaria yang Murah Hati dalam Lukas 10:25-37. Dengan meningkatnya kasus depresi dan gangguan kesehatan mental di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Utara, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan sosial dan kepedulian lingkungan terhadap individu dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka untuk menganalisis data dari berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empati yang ditunjukkan oleh orang Samaria dalam perumpamaan tersebut merupakan contoh kasih yang nyata dan universal, yang melampaui batas-batas perbedaan sosial dan identitas. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk terlibat secara praktis dalam pergumulan kesehatan mental jemaatnya, dengan menunjukkan kasih dan empati yang konkret. Hal ini sejalan dengan ajaran gereja tentang kasih yang harus diwujudnyatakan secara nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
KLAIM EKSKLUSIVITAS KRISTUS DALAM KONTEKS KEMAJEMUKAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Koanak Ivoni Arisandi Kristina
Published: December 2023

Klaim eksklutivitas Kristus merupakan pengajaran fundamental yang membedakan kekristenan dengan agama-agama lain sekaligus tantangan bagi orang-orang Kristen yang hidup di tengah kemajemukan agama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali bagaimana makna makna klaim ekslusifitas Kristus di tengah-tengah pluralitas agama. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian untuk menunjukkan bahwa soteriologi Kristen adalah pengajaran Kristen yang dapat dibuktikan secara historis. Allah yang adil dan kasih menebus dan menyelamatkan orang-orang berdosa melalui karya agung kematian dan kebangkitan-Nya. Yesus Kristus menjadi satu-satunya jalan serta syarat bagi keselamatan dan pendamaian antara umat-Nya dengan Allah.
PENGARUH GADGET TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 SIAU BARAT SELATAN
Authors: Oktavianus Katiandagho Anggris
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan gadget di kalangan peserta didik SMP Negeri 1 Siau Barat Selatan menjadi saksi perubahan perilaku belajar siswa seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dampak negatif penggunaan gadget terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pola penggunaan gadget, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap motivasi belajar, dan menyajikan rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan yang lebih efektif di lingkungan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dengan melibatkan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Siau Barat Selatan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gadget cenderung intens, melibatkan sejumlah besar siswa dalam berbagai aktivitas. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dan motivasi belajar siswa. Faktor-faktor seperti distraksi, ketergantungan pada media sosial, dan kurangnya pengelolaan waktu menjadi penyebab utama rendahnya motivasi belajar. Kerangka pemikiran penelitian ini dibangun dengan merujuk pada teori motivasi belajar, teori penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan, serta teori perkembangan remaja. Hipotesis yang diajukan memperkuat temuan bahwa intensitas penggunaan gadget berkorelasi negatif dengan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman mendalam dan penanganan dampak penggunaan gadget dalam konteks pendidikan. Diharapkan temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi institusi pendidikan, orang tua, siswa, dan peneliti selanjutnya dalam mengelola penggunaan gadget agar tidak menghambat motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Design and Development of Smart Agricultural Greenhouse
Authors: ASİBELUO Uzuazokaro Nathaniel , EKRUYOTA Ovuakporaye Godwin
Published: December 2023

Food insecurity across the globe has necessitated the need to optimize crops productivity through automation and Internet of Things (IoT). This research was carried out to develop a smart greenhouse system where the soil nutrient level, air temperature and soil moisture content can be closely monitored through sensors and the Internet. The sensors – major input components of the structure – sent information to a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller for interpretation, configuration and necessary actions by the output components of the smart structure. The output components of the smart structure are the liquid-crystal display (LCD), water pump, fan, heater and relay modules, while the C++ programming language was used. Remarkably, the intelligence aspect of the smart greenhouse is built on the smart algorithm. Based on the performance evaluation of the various system units, the irrigation, cooling, heating and fertilization units have an accuracy of 85%, 90%, 90% and 85% respectively. Interestingly, the performance rating of the prototype was very encouraging, which makes this smart system a reliable material to combat global food insecurity.
Complex Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Challenges in Metachromatic Leukodystrophy-A Narrative Review
Authors: H. Rajamohamed , Subramani Vikashini , J. Sabarish , Ali S. Mohamed Akram , Islam Baharul
Published: December 2023

Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by the deterioration of the myelin sheath that covers the majority of nerve fibers in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. The condition arises from a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme arylsulfatase A (ARSA) or its associated sphingolipid activator protein B (SapB), resulting in a progressive decline in both motor and cognitive functions. Mutations in the ARSA and PSAP genes lead to the deficiency of ARSA and SapB proteins, respectively, with the clinical severity of metachromatic leukodystrophy depending on the residual ARSA activity, which varies based on the mutation type. Unfortunately, effective treatments for this disease are currently lacking. While there have been clinical reports of bone marrow or cord blood transplants, their therapeutic efficacy remains insufficient to prevent the worsening of neurological disorders. Encouraging results have been achieved through gene therapy, involving the introduction of the wild-type ARSA gene using vectors based on different adeno-associated virus serotypes. Additionally, mesenchymal stem cells and combined gene-cell therapies have shown promise in the treatment of this condition. This review examines therapeutic approaches for addressing metachromatic leukodystrophy, alongside diagnostic techniques and animal models that help evaluate the effectiveness of new treatments.
Políticas críticas de la sexualidad y prácticas artísticas contraculturales en la escena underground de Buenos Aires durante los años noventa
Authors: Cuello Nicolás
Published: December 2023

A comienzos de los años ‘90, en la escena contracultural de Buenos Aires, un grupo de mujeres jóvenes vinculadas a la música punk llevaron adelante un conjunto de iniciativas culturales desde las cuales tomaron una posición crítica ante las formas de violencia sexual que experimentaban. A través de canciones, publicaciones independientes y festivales, como también de posicionamientos discursivos y prácticas estéticas, estas mujeres elaboraron posicionamientos críticos sobre el cuerpo, la identidad y la violencia de género, que no sólo crearon un nuevo imaginario sobre las posibles conexiones entre el punk y el feminismo en la historia de la música, sino que crearon condiciones para una nueva política cultural del feminismo a partir de la incorporación crítica de emociones negativas, del potencial revulsivo de la sexualidad y de posicionamientos críticos del esencialismo.
Museo Digital de la Insurrección Sexual: una apuesta museológica
Authors: Martínez Castañeda Benjamín José Manuel
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presenta al Museo Digital de la Insurrección Sexual (MUDIS) como resultado de una intervención educativa que tuvo como principal propósito detectar áreas de oportunidad para el desarrollo de proyectos expositivos de estudiantes de arte y diseño con temáticas LGBTIQ+. Asimismo, el objetivo de este artículo es exponer las bases museológicas desde la teoría queer que hicieron posible este museo, así como las líneas de acción con las que el museo trabaja. Para ello se expone la metodología de investigación-acción participativa con la que se diseñó el museo, así como para reconocer el trabajo de todas las personas involucradas en este. Finalmente, se muestran las discusiones que nos invitan a pensar este museo como una estrategia de guerrilla comunicacional para repensar al museo como medio y buscar otras formas de incluir a las poblaciones LGBTIQ+ en los espacios museísticos desde la subversión de los discursos y reconocer la existencia de dichas comunidades. Como conclusión, el MUDIS es una especie de activismo feliz que busca construir, reconocer y preservar un patrimonio cultural LGBTIQ+ en lugar de negarlo.
Prinosi na investicijska ulaganja
Authors: Roška Vlasta , Otročak Marko
Published: December 2023

Velika volatilnost tržišta kapitala i tržišta kritpovaluta, uz sveprisutnu inflaciju, stavlja pred investitore svakodnevnu neizvjesnost u povrat na svoju investiciju. Cilj ovog rada je bio istražiti prinos na investiranje u kriptovalute, kao visokorizičnu investiciju u usporedbi s investiranjem u S&P 500 indeksni fond, odnosno europsku inačicu Vanguard 500 indeksnog fonda, kao investiciju relativno nižeg rizika. Istraživanje je pokazalo da je, bez obzira na visoku volatilnost tržišta, na uloženih 10.000,00 USD portfelj kriptovaluta pokazao veći ostvareni prinos u odnosu na Vanguard 500 za 2.368,66% za razdoblje od 2017. do 2021. godine, odnosno za 1.150,75% za razdoblje od 2017. do 2022. godine. Investitori trebaju dobro poznavati karakteristike svoje investicije, rizike te moguće prinose. Uz dobru diverzifikaciju svog investicijskog portfelja, investitori mogu ostvariti zadovoljavajuće prinose uz smanjenu izloženost riziku.
Evaluation of Sugar, HMF, pH, and Acidity Content in Some Popular Soft Drinks Sold in Turkey
Authors: GÜN Ramazan , DURSUN İnan
Published: December 2023

It is well-known that high consumptions of sugary drinks cause negative effects on human health. This study aims to determine sugar, HMF, pH, and titratable acidity values of soft drinks (n = 25) sold in Turkey. All the samples were purchased from chain supermarkets in city of Bingöl, Turkey. HPLC-RID and HPLC-DAD methods were used to determine sugar profile (glucose, fructose, sucrose, and maltose) and HMF content of the samples, respectively. Results showed that total sugar and HMF contents of the samples were found to be ranged from 0.23 to 13.85 % and from 0.65 to 27.76 mg/L respectively. In 9 out of 25 samples HMF were not detected. Furthermore, pH and acidity values of the samples were found to be varied from 1.96 to 6.34 and from 0.73 to 22.07 mEq/L, respectively. The samples were classified based on their total sugar content (from sugar free to very high sugar) and pH erosive capacity (from minimally erosive to extremely erosive). Most of the samples (15 out of 25 sample) were classified in the high sugar content soft drinks (>8g/100ml) and 14 out of 25 samples were found to be considered as extremely erosive (pH
Study of the life leveland quality of population based on a complex method using PESTEL analysis: the example of Balkhash monosity
Authors: Kozhamkulova Zh. T. , Shurenov N. B. , Tovma N. A. , Dyussembekova Zh. M.
Published: December 2023

The study of life quality and level issues has always been at the forefront of state programs, theoretical and practical research in the scientific community. In the context of these studies, the diagnosis of the socio-economic development of cities, with key criteria being indicators of the population's life quality and well-being, was vital. Therefore, deepening understanding of these issues in various types of urban settlements, especially small and monocities, is a necessary requirement for conducting scientific research. In this article, the life quality and level of the population were assessed based on both objective and subjective indicators using a comprehensive methodology developed by the authors. Furthermore, this methodology was validated through the analysis of statistical data, expert and population surveys, using the example of the monocity Balkhash. The research results were obtained by ranking the main factors of PESTEL analysis that influence urban living comfort. The study revealed that the economic factor had the greatest impact on the life quality in the monocityBalkhash over the past ten years (2013-2022). The analysis of the population's satisfaction with the quality of life in the current period (2023) showed that political, social, technological, and environmental factors were mutually influential. This analysis allowed for an expert assessment to identify the key factors that may have an impact on the quality of life in the monocity Balkhash in the near future. The cross-analysis results can be used for effective resource allocation management and the creation of a comfortable urban environment for the residents of this area.
Tariff setting for solid waste management services in Kazakhstan: problems and ways to solve them
Authors: Krause N. V. , Bordiyanu I. V. , Mukatai A. S.
Published: December 2023

The improvement of the pricing mechanism in the field of solid household waste management (MSW) is due to the need to transition to a sustainable waste management system. The current state of affairs in the field of solid waste management is characterized by chronic underfunding. Regulatory documents on the current regulatory instruments in this area do not fully implement the regulatory impact on the financial provision of the sphere of solid waste management. In this regard, the problem of scientific research and the search for ways to improve the efficiency of the process of tariff formation for solid waste management services is extremely urgent. The article provides a critical analysis of the normative primary sources for calculating the tariff for solid waste management services and determining the norms for the formation and accumulation of municipal waste (CO). The results of experimental author's studies of calculating tariffs and determining norms in retrospect over recent years with the identification of local features in their dynamics are presented, recommendations are given to improve the organization of sample observations in determining norms, as well as determining the volume of waste exported. Based on the logic of the economic factor analysis of the regulatory model of tariff calculation, the problematic provisions of the current methodology for calculating the need for financial resources for the collection and transportation, sorting and disposal of solid waste, determining the annual tariff per unit of solid waste and determining the rate of formation and accumulation of CO, appropriate recommendations have been developed to eliminate the identified problems. The conclusions and recommendations of the study will be useful to state bodies, local representative and executive authorities, economic entities, experts interested in the development of the sphere of solid waste management.
Drivers for the development of the microfinancial sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Margatskyi R. V. , Margatskaya G. S. , Markelova M. A. , Selezneva I. V.
Published: December 2023

The importance of microcredit in solving social problems of the state is reflected in the strategic objectives and target indicators of the Concept for the Development of the Financial Sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030. Based on the regulator's public reporting materials, the article analyzes the activities of microfinance organizations providing microcredit to both individuals and small businesses. An assessment of the regulatory framework governing the activities of microcredit market participants was carried out, current changes in the rules for granting microcredits electronically and the borrower's debt burden ratio were considered. An assessment of the strategic directions for the development of microcredit, aimed at implementing systemic reforms in the financial sector is given. The authors studied the world experience of microcredit conditions in different countries of Europe, Africa, Australia and Asia and highlighted the most successful global practices of the functioning of microfinance organizations, innovative products and technologies that will help improve the efficiency of the microloan market in Kazakhstan. Proposals to increase the access of business entities to credit resources and financial services are substantiated. For expanding the range of services provided by microfinance organizations and improving their quality are stated. The possibilities of expanding the sources of funding for microfinance organizations and reducing the cost of credit resources are revealed, which will subsequently serve to increase the share of small businesses in the structure of the gross domestic product, increase real labor productivity and reduce the share of the non-observed economy.
Project management in the construction industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan: maturity level analysis
Authors: Mendigaliyev K. Y. , Statsenko L. G.
Published: December 2023

If we consider the construction market as a type of economic activity, the market provides for the creation of objects, measures for their restoration. The project has goals, prerequisites for implementation and takes into account the individual characteristics of both the project and the construction site. The basis for effective and high-quality project implementation is an effective project management system. Currently, in the organizations of the construction industry, the most widespread project-oriented management approach. More and more construction organizations, in order to quickly and timely respond to emerging changes, come to the realization of the need to standardize project management processes. The purpose of the study is to analyze the level of maturity of construction companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan. For this, an adapted Berkeley model was used to assess the maturity of project management in construction companies of the Republic of Kazakhstan, on the basis of which the intensity of the use of project management processes in construction projects was analyzed. In the article, depending on the tasks to be solved, methods of scientific abstraction, system analysis, comparative analysis, models of the project management maturity level, a quantitative survey method, etc. are used. The novelty and result of the study is the adapted Berkeley project management maturity model, combined with the processes of the PMBOK international project management standard, to assess the maturity of project management in the construction sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Concepts of interaction of the state within non-governmental organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bokayev B. N. , Utepova G. M.
Published: December 2023

This article is aimed at the important concepts of the development of a democratic state is the development of civil society. During the period of Kazakhstan's independence, the non-governmental sector went through several stages of fundamental development, which showed a dynamic growth in the number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). At the same time, in the context of globalization and for the development of a constructive public dialogue, the mechanism of interaction between the state and NGOs should be improved. The purpose of this article is to identify the best concepts of interaction between the state and NGOs based on the analysis of international experience to enhance the role of interaction between government agencies and NGOs. The methodology of the research is the study of foreign scientific articles from different states with the greatest experience in building relationships with the civil sector and the analysis of the current state of the mechanisms of interaction between the state and NGOs in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as statistical data of the authorized body for the development of the civil sector. In this study, the authors focus on the issue of cooperation between the state and NGOs, where there is a low participation of the non-governmental sector in solving socio-economic problems of the country and the imperfection of state mechanisms in the interaction of dialogue with society.
Assessment of the quality of digital services based on the Kano model
Authors: Orazgaliyeva E. B. , Smykova M. R.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the possibilities of using the Kano method in assessing the quality of digital services. The processes of digitalization of medical services require not only the study of qualitative parameters, but also the determination of how they satisfy the needs of consumers. For a more complete assessment of the quality of digital medical services, an analysis was carried out on the parameters of the quality of digital services and the level of their significance from the point of view of consumers was determined. The results of the analysis showed that the most important parameters in the evaluation of digital medical services are ergonomic, which are aimed at creating convenience and comfort of the services provided. In this study, a survey of consumers of the medical application Damumed was conducted using the developed questionnaire using the Kano method. The analysis revealed a list of consumer characteristics that reduce and also increase the level of customer satisfaction. Based on the conducted research, it is recommended to improve the medical application Damumed in the following areas: to ensure that information on medical examinations is fully provided, uninterrupted operation on all application options, to ensure the information security of patient data, it is mandatory to have functions for calling and making an appointment with a doctor. The proposed recommendations aim to enhance customer satisfaction and, as a result, improve the quality of digital services.
Artificial intelligence in medicine: Ethical, social and legal perspectives
Authors: Sung Joseph
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has permeated into every aspect of medicine and promises to provide accurate diagnosis, better management decision and improved outcome for patients and healthcare system. However, ethical, social and legal issues need to be resolved for successful implementation of AI tools in clinical practice. In order to gain trust and acceptance, AI algorithms should offer maximum explainability and inclusiveness. Robust evidence of benefit to patients and healthcare services has to be provided to gain justification of using these tools. Doctor–patient relationship needs to be maintained in order to gain trust and acceptance of users. Autonomy of decisions and dignity of patients need to be preserved while using machine in healthcare. Responsibility and accountability in the use of AI in medicine should be deliberated and defined before mishaps and damage occur. A new role of healthcare providers will emerge with the advancement of technology and changes are inevitable. This manuscript is based on the Gordon Arthur Ransome Lecture 2022 entitled “Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Ethical, Social and Legal Perspective”. It represents the opinion of the orator.
Geoinformation technologies of computer-aided design of public places in urban areas: problems and experience (on the example of Saransk)
Authors: Semina Irina A. , Malakhova Olga E. , Teslenok Sergey A. , Yakovenko Nataliya V.
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the possibilities of using modern software products to solve the problems of computer (including geoinformation) design of public places in urban areas, first of all, the AutoCAD computer-aided design system. The identified features of program use, its advantages and disadvantages, strong features and problems are presented, proven ways to overcome the latter are indicated. Based on the analysis of the experience of several projects of designing public places in Saransk (the capital of the Republic of Mordovia), carried out by the authors on the basis of topographic surveys of different years accompished by employees of LLC "Geostroiziskaniya", LLC "Cadastral Center", LLC "RNITS", materials are presented that give an idea of the options for incorrect and correct topography and illustrate the most common disadvantages of topographic bases, main steps of their processing and creation of a two-dimensional and three-dimensional topographic basis are shown on the example of the object "Novotroitsky shopping and office center". A number of indirect problems is also identified, generally related to computer-aided design of public places in urban areas, including problems with the use of licensed software, and really proven ways to overcome them are shown. This allowed to develop and practically implement geoinformation technology for computer-aided design of public places in urban areas.
Geoinformation modeling of city lawns
Authors: Vagizov Marsel R. , Dvadtsatova Tatiana V. , Melnichuk Irina A.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the possibility of using geoinformation modeling technology to create a three-dimensional model of a lawn area based on the formation of an accurate, detailed component geoinformation micro-model. The importance of lawn as an indicator of sustainable urban environment is described. The process of modeling on the basis of the obtained data set with the use of unmanned aerial vehicle and three-dimensional modeling environment Blender is revealed step by step. The possibilities of development of the technology of geoinformation modelling of lawns are pointed out, with a description of specific recommendations for improving the methodology proposed by the authors.
The factors determining the limitations of the effectiveness of seismic-gravitaty modeling
Authors: Shirokova Tatiana P. , Sokolova Tatiana B.
Published: December 2023

Using real-world objects, we studied the factors affecting the effectiveness of seismic-gravity modeling. The possibilities of the method and the factors limiting the geological efficiency of the complex interpretation of gravity and seismic exploration are considered on practical examples. The expediency of considering two groups of factors is shown: "objective", depending on the physical-geological parameters (features of the physical-geological model), and in this context unchanged, and methodological — actively selected during the survey planning, and in this context regulated.
Cinema africano e educação estética: estudo mitohermenêutico do filme Chikwembo
Authors: Almeida Rogério de , Boaro Júlio César
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre cinema africano e educação estética por meio de um estudo mitohermenêutico do filme moçambicano Chikwembo, de Julio Silva. Por mais que a abordagem possa ser estabelecida com o uso dos cânones analíticos ocidentais, propõe-se um olhar africano sobre o modo como a arte e a estética relacionam-se indissociavelmente com o cotidiano e a cultura, numa dimensão ética, isto é, que envolve os modos de vida. Os resultados apontam a presença de uma dimensão pedagógica do cinema negro, que se fundamenta no modo como faz circular a cultura africana por meio da arte e, mais especificamente, pelo cinema.
Os cuidados ético e moral sobre o cinema e a televisão no Brasil
Authors: Melo Ana Cláudia da Cruz , Silva Carmen Lucia Souza da
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, apreende-se reflexão sobre como os conceitos de ética e moral ao longo de décadas, no Brasil, foram utilizados em nome de uma pretensa qualidade no Cinema e na Televisão, durante o regime militar, de 1964 a 1985, e pós-redemocratização, quando sucessivas portarias de classificação prévia/indicativa foram emitidas pelo Ministério da Justiça, após o fim da Censura Federal.  São fontes de análise deste artigo, matérias de jornais, além dos Relatórios Anuais da Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas (DCDP), de 1972 a 1987, entre outros documentos, do período da ditadura militar, sob a guarda do Arquivo Nacional. Embasam as reflexões a teoria dos afetos de Spinoza e os escritos de Deleuze
A Comparative Study of Healthcare User Satisfaction with Health Checkups in Thailand and Worldwide
Authors:   Srinakharinwirot University Prasarnmit Demonstration School (Secondary), Bangkok, Thailand, Kongsaksirikul Poomipat , Sukthai Thanhathai ,   Faculty of Veterinary, Mahanakorn University of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the potential influence of different factors on the respondents’ satisfaction with annual medical checkups. With 125 responses from other age groups and countries, the results explore other trends posed by other grouping criteria. The responses emphasize the importance of the guidelines, policies, and government benefits implied in various aspects of the healthcare system, namely equitability, efficiency, timeliness, and integration, and how they correspond with the respondents' satisfaction. Additionally, a significant portion of the responses are from Thailand. The extensive research on the country's healthcare system has highlighted its strengths and weaknesses that could be further improved.
Level of Comprehension of the Material of Big Ball Game in the Online Physical Education Learning for the Fifth Grade Students of Kanisius Kalasan Elementary School
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Susanto Stefanus Prasetyo Yudi , Yuliarto Hari ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Fakhrurozi Zaza Afnindar ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research is conducted to determine the level of comprehension on the material of bi ball game in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of Kanisius Kalasan Elementary School. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. This study used a population as all samples were used as a population, the research population was for about 46 fifth grade students of SD Kanisius Kalasan. The data collection technique sed a written test in the form of multiple choice question items. The data analysis used the descriptive quantitative analysis with the results of the assessment of all fifth grade students were carried out with the same tool which would be summarized into 5 levels: very high, high, medium, low, and very low levels.Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the level of comprehension on the Big Ball Game material in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of SD Kanisius Kalasan is as follows: 35 respondents (76.1%) are in the Very High level, 2 respondents (4.34%) are in the High level, 4 respondents (8.7%) are in the Medium level, 2 respondents (4.34%) are in the Low level, and 3 respondents (6.52%) are in the Very Low level. The level of comprehension on the Big Ball Game Material in the online Physical Education learning for the fifth grade students of SD Kanisius Kalasan is very high.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Knowledge and ICT Self Efficacy on Technopreneurial Intention Mediated Entrepreneurial Motivation
Authors:   Department of Economic Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Turrohmah Fannya , Wahyuni Daru ,   Department of Economic Education, Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's jobless rate is highest among graduates with vocational training. One of these is purportedly because pupils still have poor technologically preeminent intentions even when they are enrolled in vocational school. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how entrepreneurial motivation, through a mediation of entrepreneurship knowledge and ICT self-efficacy, affects students' technoprenuerial intention at the SMK TJKT Department in Wonosobo Regency. This study uses a quantitative technique and is verifiable descriptive in nature. Propotional random sampling is the method used for sampling. Methods of gathering data that include questionnaires for ICT factors including self-efficacy, technopreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial motivation, as well as tests for entrepreneurial knowledge variables. The path analysis technique is the data analysis method that is employed. The study's findings indicate that: 1) Students' motivation to pursue entrepreneurship is positively and significantly influenced by their entrepreneurial expertise. 2) ICT self-efficacy positively and significantly affects students' motivation to pursue entrepreneurship. 3) Technopreneurial intention is positively and significantly influenced by entrepreneurial knowledge. 4) Technopreneurial intention is positively and significantly impacted by ICT self-efficacy. 5) Students' entrepreneurial motivation has a positive and significant impact on their intention to become technopreneurials. 6) Students' entrepreneurial motivation acts as a mediating factor between the positive and significant influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on technopreneurial intention. 7) ICT self-efficacy has a favorable and significant impact on technopreneurial intention, which is mediated by students' entrepreneurial motivation.
Eco-Cultural Analysis on Barong Lodok, Manggarai Indonesia
Authors:   Indonesian Catholic University Santu Paulus Ruteng, Niman Erna Mena
Published: December 2023

In past (ancient) traditional farming communities many rituals were associated with traditional farming activities. Today, in Indonesia most of these practices have been lost due to modernization and mobilization of life. This paper explores the ecological and socio-cultural dimensions of the traditional farming-related cultural ritual barong lodok among the many agricultural rituals in Indonesia. The ritual has relevance to agricultural practices and nature conservation as well as harmonious social practices in community life. This study shows that the traditional Manggarai people of Indonesia have a unique way of managing the natural environment through traditional agriculture, and is different from other Indonesian agricultural cultural rituals. This paper seeks to find out how the barong lodok ritual is practiced among many other agricultural rituals in Indonesia. The barong lodok ritual is performed every year as a way of managing agriculture as well as nature conservation. The purpose of this paper is to explain the traditional agricultural cultural customs involved in traditional farming systems and how they manage their farms while also conserving nature. A qualitative research approach was used in this study. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Ten participants as samples who have knowledge about barong lodok ritual practice. This research is important because it can provide insightful information about the barong lodok ritual in Manggarai Indonesia. This study found that the barong lodok ritual which is a traditional agricultural culture is part of one of the ways of nature conservation through traditional agriculture.
Analysis of Internal Control in Preventing Misappropriation of Village Funds: (Case Study on Sumbermulyo Village Government)
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang & Jln. Prof Yamin 77 Jombang, Indonesia, Nurhayati Nurhayati , Suntowo Bambang ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang & Jln. Prof Yamin 77 Jombang, Indonesia, Roedy Sapto ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang & Jln. Prof Yamin 77 Jombang, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the prevention of mismanagement of village funds based on internal control. The method used in this research is qualitative. The object of this research is the Sumbermulyo Village Government which focuses on internal control in preventing misuse of village fund management. This research will later analyze internal control in preventing misuse of village fund management. Management of village funds refers to Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management, Permendes PDTT No. 7 of 2021 Concerning Priority for the Use of Village Funds for 2022 and PP No. 60 of 2014 concerning Village Funds Derived from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Internal control refers to PP No. 60 of 2008 concerning the Government's Internal Control System. The results of this analysis indicate that the management of village funds and internal control at the Sumbermulyo Village Government are in accordance with applicable regulations so that this can prevent acts of fraud
Variables explicativas del rendimiento académico en Educación Primaria: implicaciones para la Formación del Profesorado
Authors: Escolano-Pérez Elena , Martín-Bozas Fernando
Published: December 2023

Los maestros, durante su formación inicial y permanente, deben desarrollar competencias para responder a los retos del sistema educativo. Actualmente, uno de estos retos es la mejora del rendimiento académico (RA) del alumnado. Dar respuesta al mismo exige analizar primeramente qué factores están contribuyendo al RA para posteriormente intervenir sobre ellos. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) analizar si existían diferencias en el RA del alumnado según su nivel autopercibido de funciones ejecutivas (atención, inhibición, regulación emocional), calidad de vida (bienestar físico, bienestar psicológico, autonomía y relación con padres, relación con amigos y apoyo social, relación y apoyo en el entorno escolar), actividad física, curso y género; 2) determinar la capacidad explicativa de estas variables sobre el RA. Participaron 324 estudiantes de Educación Primaria (8-12 años). Cumplimentaron las escalas de Problemas de Atención, Hiperactividad/Impulsividad y Problemas de Regulación emocional del cuestionario SENA para evaluar sus funciones ejecutivas, el cuestionario KIDSCREEN-27 para evaluar su calidad de vida y el cuestionario PAQ-C para evaluar su nivel de actividad física. El RA se midió con sus calificaciones. Se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del nivel de las tres funciones ejecutivas y las cinco dimensiones de calidad de vida. No se encontraron diferencias significativas según el nivel de actividad física, curso y género. Solo dos variables (atención; relación y apoyo en el entorno escolar) resultaron explicativas del RA. Abordar estos aspectos en la formación inicial y permanente del profesorado constituye un instrumento crucial para hacer posible la mejora del RA del alumnado.