bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of common resources by rural communities in Russia: Problems of collective choice
Authors: Yanbykh Renata G. , Saraikin Valery A. , Zvyagintseva Olga S.
Published: December 2023

One of the key elements of well-being of rural residents is the development of rural social infrastructure. Measures for the development of rural areas often do not take into account the opinion of rural residents themselves, which leads to their dissatisfaction. The level of cohesion and collectivism of the rural community plays an important role in identifying problems and finding solutions, including the use of common resources of the territory. This article makes an attempt to apply Elinor Ostrom’s theoretical considerations to the investigation of rural communities in Russia. The experimental part of the study was carried out in small settlements of Stavropol Krai and Krasnodar Krai in South Russia. The hypothesis about the possibility of forming self-governing rural communities, independent in determining the rules for the use of common resources and participating in the implementation of development policies for their territory, was tested. The surveyed residents very rationally selected directions for the social and everyday development of their settlements that allow them to obtain maximum benefit from their implementation. Continuing such research will make it possible to clarify true preferences of rural residents regarding social standards and make timely adjustments to the state policy of rural development.
Namṭ Takwîn al Bîah al Lughawiyyah fî Ma’had Dâr al Hijrah al Thalith li Taḥfîdh Al Qur’an Martapura
Authors: Oensyar Kamil Ramma , Mukhlis Anshari  , Muhammad Syamsudin Noor
Published: December 2023

Conversational skills is one of the skills to be achieved in the teaching of modern languages including Arabic. Talking isthe primary means to build mutual understanding and mutual communication by using language as a medium. One of the factors that influence and determine the success of the learning process is the environment, not to mention the language environment. Quality language environment is something very important to the success of someone who is learning a second language, in this case Arabic. Bi’ah Arabiyyah is an environment where every activity is done with colored or Arabic. This method is very helpful in learning a foreign language because the students will apply and practice the language they have learned with no feeling nervous or embarrassed. Forming ability to speak Arabic and then enhance these capabilities is not easy, as the native language and the Arabic language has a lot of difference in terms of both linguistic and nonlinguistic. Training is needed to support the ability to speak Arabic. The exercises can be performed with the maximum if the language has created a conducive environment.
Etika Politik Generasi Milenial Menjelang Pemilu 2024
Authors: Munadi Munadi
Published: December 2023

Pemilihan umum 2024 di Indonesia diperkirakan akan ditandai oleh partisipasi dominan generasi milenial dan Gen Z. Generasi ini menunjukkan perilaku politik yang berbeda karena kritis dan terbuka terhadap informasi politik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya digital yang berkembang pesat. Pergeseran ini menekankan relevansi etika politik sebagai fondasi kunci bagi kedewasaan politik, terutama di kalangan milenial. Dalam konteks pemilu, pilihan yang berbeda menuntut fokus sentral pada etika politik, dengan penekanan pada saling menghormati. Oleh karena itu, langkah-langkah preventif sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan keadilan dan integritas demokratis pemilu 2024. Menggunakan studi literatur dan analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini mengusulkan tindakan tertarget: peningkatan pendidikan politik milenial, penekanan media pada pelaporan politik yang faktual untuk mengurangi risiko disinformasi, dan partisipasi aktif milenial untuk meningkatkan representasi demokratis. Rekomendasi penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman menyeluruh tentang proses pemilihan umum, menekankan pentingnya perilaku politik etis bagi partisipasi berkomitmen dan bertanggung jawab generasi milenial dalam membentuk masa depan demokratis Indonesia.
Perg reserve and development of bee colonies of different genealogical formations of the carpathian subspecies
Authors: Stetsyshyn M. S. , Fedorovych V. V.
Published: December 2023

The study of bee colony growth patterns throughout the year makes it possible to substantiate the ways of creating strong families that will ensure high productivity in the collection of bee products. The research was conducted on bees of different genealogical formations of the Carpathian breed in private apiaries in the village of Navariya, Lviv region. To conduct the experimental studies, 6 groups of 10 bee colonies were formed: I – the control group – local bees of the Carpathian population (type “Vuchkovsky”); II – the experimental group – inbred group ♀ UA3-5-9-15.112-2018 x ♂ UA3-5-9-15. 112-2018 (♀ microline “915” x ♂ microline “915”); III – experimental group – breeding cross ♀ UA3-65-2019 x ♂ UA3-5-9-15.112-2018 (♀ microline “Sto” x ♂ microline “915”); IV – experimental group – breeding cross ♀ UA3-5-35-2019 x ♂ UA3-5-9-15. 112-2018 (♀ type “Vuchkovsky” x ♂ microline “915”); V – experimental group – breeding cross ♀ UA3-5-307/67-2018 x ♂ UA3-5-9-15. 112-2018 (♀ microline "67" x ♂ microline “915”); VI – experimental group – breeding cross ♀UA3-5-07-2018 x ♂ UA3-5-9-15.112-2018 (♀ microline “07” x ♂ microline “915”). It was established that bees of different breeding crosses of the Carpathian breed had certain differences in the strength of bee colonies, the number of closed broods, and bee bread productivity. The maximum values of bee colony strength and stocks of perga in all groups were noted during the inspection on 10 June. At the same time, the highest value of bee colony strength was observed in the fifth experimental group (19.7 hives), and the best bee colonies in the second experimental group (6992.0 cells) were found in terms of perg productivity. The highest values of the number of closed brood were recorded during the inspection on 29 May, with the bee colonies of the third experimental group prevailing in this respect (20547.6 cells). Thus, to increase the strength of bee colonies, the number of closed brood, and the bee bread productivity, it is advisable to breed interbreed crosses of the Carpathian subspecies since they are superior to local bees of the Vuchkovsky type in the above characteristics.
Manifestation of signs of milk productivity of firstborn cows depending on the productivity of their female ancestors
Authors: Shpyt І. V. , Fedorovych V. V. , Fedorovych Ye. I.
Published: December 2023

One of the most important breeding methods in cattle breeding is the determination of genetic similarity in productive traits of female ancestors and their descendants. In view of the above, the aim of the study was to determine the variability of cow milk production traits depending on the productivity of their mothers and fathers' mothers. The studies were conducted on farms located in different climatic zones of Ukraine, namely: SE DG “Oleksandrivske”, Vinnytsia region (Forest-Steppe zone, n = 714), LLC SHP “Imeni Volovikova”, Rivne region (Polissia zone, n = 1840) and SE “Experimental Farm “Askaniyske” (Steppe zone, n = 926) on firstborn and full-grown cows (III lactation) of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed. The sample included cows that had completed at least the third lactation at the time of the study. It was found that the most productive cows in the controlled herds were those whose mothers' milk yields for the highest lactation reached more than 8000 kg, and the mothers' milk yields of the fathers, depending on the breeding zone, ranged from 9000 to 15000 kg. A certain influence of mothers on the value of indicators of cows' milk production traits is evidenced by correlation analysis. Thus, a rather significant straightforward and reliable relationship was established between the milk yield of mothers and their daughters in the controlled farms, and between the milk yield of mothers and the fat content of daughters, this relationship was inverse, but reliable. The correlation between maternal fat and milk yield and fat and milk yield of daughters was multidirectional and insignificant. The coefficient of heritability, which was determined by doubling the mother-daughter correlation, ranged from 0.47 to 0.59 for milk yield, from 0.30 to 0.55 for milk fat yield, and from incorrect (negative) in animals from the Steppe zone (-0.27) to positive (0.18) in animals from the Polissya zone. The analysis of variance confirmed a certain predetermination of phenotypic variability of quantitative traits of milk production depending on the productivity of mothers and mothers of fathers established by the comparison of group means. Thus, their mothers had a somewhat greater, although not significant, influence on milk yield (depending on the farm and lactation – 3.8–6.9 %) and fat content in cows' milk (4.2–6.6 %), and their fathers' mothers had a somewhat lesser influence (2.1–4.2 and 2.0–4.5 %, respectively).
The efficiency of growing hybrid piglets with different weights when placed under a liquid feeding system
Authors: Tishchenko O. S. , Povod M. G. , Gutyj B. V. , Myronenko O. I. , Kuzmenko L. M. , Kalinichenko H. I. , Boiko A. O.
Published: December 2023

The intensity of growth of piglets, their preservation during rearing, and the payment of feed by the increments of animals that were placed for rearing with a design live weight of 7 kg and 20 % less than the design weight – 5.5 kg were studied. Also, the ratio of consumption of compound feed of different recipes during rearing, their cost, and the efficiency of rearing piglets at different staged live weights were studied. It was established that piglets that weighed 1.58 kg less at the beginning of rearing, when placed on rearing during this period, showed 20.9 % lower growth energy, due to which they had 19.6 % lower absolute growth during this period, which caused together with a lower production weight, a 20.3 % lower weight when transferred to fattening and an 8.8 % worse feed payment in increments, they consumed 31.4 % more of the expensive first pre-starter feed during the growing period, and 11.9 % less than the second cheaper pre-starter compound feed and 42.6 % less than the cheapest starter compound feed, as a result of which the cost of feed consumed by the animals of the experimental group was 10.6 % lower compared to the analogs of the experimental group. But taking into account the significantly lower absolute growth of the animals of the experimental group, the cost of feed for 1 kg of growth was 11.2 % higher in comparison with the similar indicator of animals that were put on growing at a designed live weight of 7.0 kg. At the same time, rearing piglets under the conditions of putting them into this process with the design live weight contributed to a decrease of 11.2 % in the cost of feed per kilogram of growth, an increase of 20.3 % in the cost of one piglet after the completion of rearing, and a 23.1 % increase in the income from its sale and 1.07 % higher profitability of raising one head, but resulted in 10.6 % higher feed and operating cost of rearing 1 head and 19.6 % higher operating cost of one piglet at the end of rearing.
I componimenti in dialetto istrioto (e istroveneto) di Valle d’Istria del Frate Giuliano Palazzolo
Authors: Cergna Sandro
Published: December 2023

Nel lavoro si presenta la figura del frate vallese Giuliano Palazzolo attraverso quanto fino al 1974 è stato pubblicato sul religioso e sulla sua attività letteraria: in quell’anno da Domenico Cernecca e, quasi vent’anni prima, nel 1950 – anno della morte del Nostro – da Enrico Rosamani. Un piccolo contributo a quanto già offerto dai succitati studiosi è il risultato delle ricerche condotte nel 2010 presso l’Archivio della Curia Generale dei Frati Minori di Roma, dove il Francescano ha trascorso lunghi anni della sua vita, fino alla morte, e che qui trovano per la prima volta pubblicazione. I componimenti analizzati sono stati scritti tra il 1906 e il 1932. Si tratta di due poemetti in dialetto istroveneto, due dialoghi celebrativi in versi, in dialetto vallese, e un bozzetto breve, anch’esso dialogato, con strofe in italiano, in dialetto, e una conclusione in latino maccheronico. In tutti si può cogliere il tono gnomico morale, ma anche argutamente frizzante, che animava la personalità del Palazzolo, uomo intriso di profonda cultura umanistica e dotto latinista, la cui produzione letteraria resta ancora in gran parte da scoprire.
Особенности фонетической, синтаксической и прагматической вербализации категории эмотивности в романе Д. А. Глуховского «Текст»
Authors: Koshelkova Evgeniia
Published: December 2023

Цель данной статьи заключается в анализе способов вербализации категории эмотивности в романе художественной прозе. Нами проанализированы языковые средства фонетического, синтаксического и прагматического уровней, реализующие категорию эмотивности в романе Дмитрия Алексеевича Глуховского «Текст». В результате нами определены основные индивидуально-авторские стратегии концептуализации эмоций.
PARA ENSINAR E APRENDER GEOGRAFIA NA FRONTEIRA:
Authors: Klausberger Marcos Irineu
Published: December 2023

Este texto se situa no campo do ensino de Geografia e dos estudos fronteiriços, compreendendo como cenário de pesquisa as cidades-gêmeas de Santana do Livramento, no Brasil, e Rivera, no Uruguai. O trabalho parte do pressuposto de que a fronteira é diferente dos demais territórios que constituem os Estados nacionais, parecendo haver uma densidade maior de particularidades que se refletem em muitas geografias. Defende a necessidade de propostas para a construção de um currículo diversificado, integrativo, ligado à vida, que contemple o lugar e as suas especificidades, concebido a partir das infinitas relações que mantém com o mundo. Com essa leitura, procura responder quais sentidos os currículos pensados para a Geografia devem atribuir à fronteira para dar conta desse espaço e de suas singularidades. Para tanto, o estudo evidencia a fronteira como uma totalidade, como um lugar social vivido e redimensionado em seus aspectos simbólicos e imaginários, representado por interações baseadas na cidadania, na binacionalidade, no trânsito diário e nas necessidades da comunidade local. Em congruência com a teoria, o corpus empírico advém da análise de documentos, examinando a proposição dos currículos no Brasil, sob as perspectivas política e pedagógica. Do interior desses movimentos, apontam-se caminhos para outros currículos, pensados sob o viés das espacialidades, demandando uma prática escolar geográfica que estimule o respeito ao diverso e contribua para uma aprendizagem mais significativa, permitindo aos alunos uma leitura do mundo a partir do seu lugar. A metodologia é bibliográfica.
SOCIALIZATION MODELS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (A CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY OF CILELES JATINANGOR)
Authors: Hermawati Rina , Supangkat Budiawati , Eko Nurseto Hardian , Zakaria Saifullah
Published: December 2023

Waste is basically materials intentionally or unintentionally discarded as the product of human activities or natural processes. The handling and management of waste are increasingly more complex and complicated as its volume, types, and composition are more and more complex.  Optimizing waste management needs an active role of the community to reduce, sort, and recycle the waste. However, the participation of the community in waste management often presents a complex challenge because it involves cultural, social, and economic factors. The community empowerment was conducted in Cileles Village, Jatinangor. Its proximate location to the center of education and economy gives Cileles Village the potential for the development of sustainable waste management. However, up to the present time, waste management in the village still faces some obstacles, such as the lack of infrastructure and the lack of the community’s motivation for sorting their waste. The result of this community service activity indicates that the community has a positive perception of waste and an awareness of waste management. However, the perception has not materialized in the community's daily behavior in managing their waste. For this reason, Socialization models of waste management have been carried out with participation, behavior change, and collaboration models.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BY SCALING UP PAJAMBON VILLAGE GUAVA FRUIT MANAGEMENT THROUGH LOCAL INNOVATIVE DIGITALIZATION & PROCUREMENT OF E-COMMERCE BUMDES
Authors: Maryam Egidia , Febriansyah Yudi , Nurochmah Dina
Published: December 2023

Pajambon Village is the westernmost village in Kramatmulya District, Kuningan Regency, West Java. Pajambon Village is located in a strategic position because it is in a highland area that has a lot of potential for abundant natural resources. The majority of Pajambon Village residents work as guava farmers and entrepreneurs. Red guava is the leading natural resource of Pajambon Village, but the obstacle faced is that the majority of the Pajambon Village community has not been able to process red guava due to limited human resources, capital, limited marketing scope and lack of response from the local government. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community to become entrepreneurs who can advance the village economic sector. Based on the environmental conditions above, through the Capacity Building Program of the Accounting Student Association Student Organization (PPK ORMAWA HIMAKU), socialization activities of the Entrepreneurial Village / Village program will be carried out to the community with the Entrepreneurial Village / Village Movement in processing red guava into products that have selling value, with local product innovations, namely guava leaf tubruk tea, Fruity Noodles or red guava fruit processed noodles which have good health benefits, training in packaging and digital-based MSME marketing assistance in collaboration with BUMDES, Pajambon Village MSME Bazaar and Paajambon Village Business Legality Making. It is expected that after the Entrepreneurial Village Movement by holding training and mentoring can improve the quality of human resources (Human Resources) and the productivity of the Pajambon village economy, Making Pajambon Village as an Entrepreneurial Village creates new entrepreneurs who are pioneers in entrepreneurship, so that in the future there can be a new regeneration of sustainable village entrepreneurs.
THE ROLE OF KKN STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT MALAY LANGUAGE TEACHING ACTIVITIES AT THE LOCATION OF SINGHANAKHON WITTAYANUSORN SCHOOL, THAILAND
Authors: Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman , Cantika Melodia , Suharti Titing , Sundarta M. Imam , Ritzkal Ritzkal
Published: December 2023

Ibn Khaldun University Bogor International KKN is a form of community service activity. Real Work Lectures will be held on 16 May – 30 September 2023. Activities consist of teaching activities for junior high school students (Mattayom), and community service activities. This article discusses the school activities of Singhanakhon Wittayanusorn School and additional activities of KKN students. KKN activities aim to provide experience and as a form of learning process for students to explore the school's potential that can be developed. The learning method used is to use a basic Malay language book for the easiest introduction to vocabulary. An additional activity for KKN students is the Minicamp Qur'an activity which aims to teach students to create ash-syu'ur Al-Qur'ani (Qur'anic feelings) in students, instilling the spirit of increasing recitations of the Qur'an. The community service activities carried out include helping to clean the garden and planting mango tree seedlings in the garden of the school owner of the Singhanakhon Wittayanusorn School with the aim of creating a sense of care for the environment and a form of cooperation and mutual cooperation with the community. Ibn Khaldun University Bogor's KKN activities are expected to provide benefits to the community, students and schools, especially those aimed at creating a generation that can develop in languages ​​other than their own country and become role models in all things.
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN VULNERABLE TO REPRODUCTIVE DISEASES IN MAJLIS TA'LIM AL-FARIZI COMMUNITY, SUKAMENTRI VILLAGE, GARUT CITY SUB-DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY
Authors: Nasrullah Yufi Mohammad , Munawaroh Nenden , Usman Asep Tutun , Fatonah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Technological changes and modernization in various sectors today are so rapid, that they affect human behavior in various ways. Technology on the one hand has a positive impact on people's lives, but on the other hand, technology also hurts society.  Along with the development of technology, the need for plastic continues to increase. Plastic is also an artificial inorganic material composed of chemicals that are quite harmful to the environment and health. The purpose of this service is to increase the productivity skills of mothers in Sukamentri Village by providing safer bags made from nature to replace plastic items and utilize plastic waste with varied crafts. The method used is (Participatory Action Research) (PAR) is a research method carried out in a participatory manner among citizens in a lower-level community whose spirit is to encourage transformative actions to liberate society from the shackles of ideology and power relations (changes in better living conditions). The results of the Pangabdian activity were carried out well and received a positive response, this was seen from the enthusiasm of the participants by arriving on time, and the understanding of mothers about the dangers of using plastic waste increased. The increase in understanding is evidenced by the results of the pre-test before the delivery of the material and the post-test after the delivery of the material which shows the Mean with a result of 0.252 is positive, which means an increase after being given treatment. This activity is also aimed at improving the skills of mothers in processing waste waste, especially plastic waste with ecobrick techniques and minimizing the use of plastic for daily purposes. The resulting products are expected to improve the community's economy and provide positive activities for the group of mothers in Majlis Ta'lim Al-Farizi.
Ontological Relations of the 1945 Basic Act as the Constitution with Pancasila as the State Ideology
Authors: Vitanka Potrika Janno
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the relationship between Pancasila and the UUD 1945 as a constitution and laws, implementing regulations and policies to see its ontological gaps. The discussion focused on the constitutional phenomenon, which must elaborate on constructing the 1945 Basic Act and Pancasila. This article aims to see the dimensions of legal ontology related to the understanding and practice of justice in the country and state. The method used is to apply a content analysis approach, which identifies patterns, themes, or meanings that arise from the concept material contained in Pancasila and the 1945 Basic Act. Hail from this research is found ontological problems that need deeper attention. Given the overly broad ontological nature, further research is needed to identify deeper problems. This research has significant significance because it can be a marker of problems at the philosophical level that need attention.                  Empowerment.
School Leaders’ Attitude Towards the Use of Digital Technology in the Early Grades
Authors: Venketsamy Roy , Hu Zijing , Wilson Candice
Published: December 2023

Technology is changing the way we learn in the 21st century. It has found its way into schools at an increasing pace. This study seeks to examine the attitude of school leaders towards the use of technology for teaching and learning. The study was conducted in a district in Gauteng. A qualitative case study involving methods such as interviews and document analysis containing notes was examined through the lens of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge model. The data gathered showed that school leaders supported the use of technology. School leaders were more focused on ‘reading, writing and arithmetic’, which are known in South Africa as the ‘3Rs’. Most leaders did not see the importance and necessity of technology in the early grades. Managers indicated that they were reluctant to allow staff to use technology because of theft and lack of training. Many cited their schools did not have the infrastructure and connectivity to support the use of technology. It was recommended that school leaders should be capacitated in the use of technology. The Department of Education should ensure that all schools have the necessary infrastructure in place before technology is introduced and that stricter security measures are put in place to prevent the theft of equipment from schools.
Does Leadership Matter? A Narrative Analysis of Men’s Life Stories in Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors: McHale Joanne , Sullivan Victoria , Ljunggren Birgitte
Published: December 2023

Early childhood education and care (ECEC) and early childhood centres (ECC) vary across countries and are embedded in their wider social and cultural contexts. However, difficulty with workforce gender balance, and in recruitment and retention of men to ECEC, is a worldwide issue. The ECEC workforce is a female-dominated workforce, with women averaging 98 per cent of the staff. The lack of men can be regarded as a democratic, developmental, social, and quality problem. Previous research points to leadership as central to issues of retention and recruitment in organisations in general and to ECEC in particular. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on how leadership relates to men’s career choices. In this chapter, we take a narrative approach to the life stories and graphic storylines of men working in ECEC in Australia, Norway, and Ireland. We investigate if, where, and how leadership is made relevant in their narratives and whether leadership influences the presence and retention of men in the sector. A narrative approach allows us to draw out the more subtle leadership practices embedded in interactions, relationships, and meaning making. We find that leadership can operate as a push- or pull-factor but may not be the only factor.
Supervising Early Childhood Education and Care in Finland
Authors: Soukainen Ulla
Published: December 2023

The Act on Early Childhood Education and Care takes a stand on premises, learning environment, qualification of personnel, aims, quality assessment, and supervision. Pursuant to the Act on Early Childhood Education and Care, the National core curriculum for early childhood education and care (ECEC) is a national regulation that provides guidelines for the national steering of ECEC. On a governmental level, supervision is very important when it comes to management, and in addition to that, assessment and supervision of the supervisory authorities are a part of the ECEC director’s tasks. Supervision is a part of strategic leadership. From the beginning of the year 2020, the Regional State Administrative Agency has implemented a supervision programme in which the focus is to check that there is adequate staffing throughout the day. There is a systematic sampling of children’s and personnel’s presence in early education centres of the municipal ECEC. By examining the adult–child ratios, senior officers in the Regional State Administrative Agency judge if the situation is satisfactory. The study was conducted to see whether municipalities are complying with the law. A low ratio affects the quality of early childhood education and care. The supervisory authority may issue an admonition for future operations to the organiser of ECEC. The sampling is ongoing, but the results so far show that municipal ECEC follows the ratio very well. During 2020, the Regional State Administrative Agencies supervised 1596 municipal day care centres. The adult–child ratio overrun percentage was only 0.45 per cent.
Finnish Early Childhood Education and Care Leaders’ Conceptualisations and Understandings of Pedagogical Leadership
Authors: Fonsén Elina , Ahtiainen Raisa , Heikkinen Kirsi-Marja
Published: December 2023

Since the 2010s, the field of early childhood education and care (ECEC) in Finland has gone through several changes. Leaders working in ECEC have a crucial role in developing pedagogy and practices in their centres. Pedagogical leadership is one of the key concepts in educational discourse around leaders’ work; however, the field lacks a unified definition for pedagogical leadership in terms of both research and practice in ECEC. Therefore, it is necessary to examine how leaders conceptualise pedagogical leadership and how they see their own roles as pedagogical leaders. The data are five focus group interviews with ECEC leaders (N = 15) that were conducted in 2019. The data were analysed by employing the discursive institutionalism approach. The discourse analysis revealed how ECEC leadership tasks were reflected in relation to the importance of pedagogical leadership competence and the use of ‘pedagogical lenses’. Further, leaders described the ECEC curriculum as a strategic tool. Pedagogical leadership was seen as a means for leaders and teachers to jointly interpret and implement the curriculum. In light of these findings, it may be stated that ECEC pedagogical leadership is a concept that appears to be taking shape theoretically in ECEC leaders’ discourses. However, its daily implementation requires clarification before a shared understanding of the matter can be reached.
Bozcaada Toprakları-II (Toprak Özellikleri, Haritalama ve Sınıflandırma)
Authors: YİĞİNİ Yusuf , EKİNCİ Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Bozcaada topraklarının ayrıntılı toprak etüd haritalaması yapılmış ve 12 adet toprak serisi saptanmıştır. Bu serilere ait tipik toprak profilleri tanımlanarak horizon esasına göre toprak örnekleri alınmış ve seri düzeyinde ayrıntılı toprak haritası hazırlanmıştır. Bozcaada’da saptanan toprak serileri genellikle hafif-orta eğimli yamaç (konglomera, marn, kireç taşı, kum taşı, andezit), alüviyal ve kumul depozitleri üzerinde oluşmuştur. Bu serilerden sığ bir profil yapısına sahip olan Göztepe serisi (769 ha) çalışma alanında saptanan en yaygın toprak serisi, ikincisi ise 492 ha alan ile Tuzburnu serisdir. En dar alanı ise sırasıyla Habbele (142 ha), Çamlık (145 ha) ve Bizan serisi ( 155 ha) toprakları oluşturmaktadır. Göztepe Serisi aynı zamanda çalışma alanında en yüksek ortalama eğime (%12) sahiptir. Fener ve Ova Serisi toprakları ise ortalama %3-5 eğim ile en düşük eğimli arazilerdir. Habbele serisi Ada’nın en yüksek kireç içeriğine sahip topraklarıdır. Kil miktarı en fazla olan seri (% 35-51 kil) Yerebakan serisi, en düşük olanı ise (% 8 den az) Çamlık ve Fener serileri olarak belirlenmiştir. KDK (saptanmıştır. Katyon değişim kapasitesinin (KDK) en yüksek değeri (43.48 cmol kg-1), Ayazma serisisnin yüzey horizonunda belirlenmiştir. Çamlık ve Fener serileri % 90 ve daha fazla kum içermesi nedeniyle KDK değerleri oldukça düşük miktarda (3-5.5 cmol kg-1) belirlenmiştir. Toprak serilerinin yarayışlı potasyum içerikleri Habbele, Saraya ve Ayazma serileri dışındaki diğer serilerde az olarak saptanmıştır. Yarayışlı fosfor miktarı tüm serilerin genellikle yüzey altında az veya çok az olarak saptanırken bazı serilerde yüzeyde yeterli olarak saptanmıştır. Mikroelement içerikleri bakımından ise neredeyse tüm toprak serilerinin yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toprak serileri toprak taksonomisinin Entisol ordosuna ait orthents, fluvents ve psamments alt ordoları ile bunlara göre daha ileri ve derin bir profil gelişiminin olduğu Inceptisol ordosuna ait xerepts alt ordosu içerisinde sınıflandırılmıştır. WRB sistemine göre toprak serileri Fluvisols, Leptosols, Cambisols, Arenosols, Calcisols ve Regosols olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
Implementation of the Assure Model Using Google Site Media in Learning Procedure Texts
Authors: Dhita Nur Fitriana
Published: December 2023

Education in Indonesia is of low quality. Learning media is one component that can be used as an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Teachers as learning facilitators have a role in determining appropriate learning media for student characteristics so that learning outcomes and student interest in learning increase. The lack of varied learning makes students more lazy in studying, especially studying Indonesian. Based on the results of observations at SMP Negeri 21 Semarang, the problem was found that the boredom experienced by students in learning was due to the learning media presented by the teacher needing to be more varied and innovative. Based on the problems found, the research intended to determine the implementation of the ASSURE learning model using Google Site media in learning procedure texts. The research was conducted in class VII A of SMP Negeri 21 Semarang. The number of research subjects was 33 students, 15 men and 18 women. The research was carried out in November in semester 1 of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection was carried out by observation or observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the ASSURE model using Google Site media in learning procedural texts went well. Through the use of learning media that is different from usual, students are interested in learning so that learning activities do not feel boring and the learning outcomes are also in accordance with the learning objectives.
Vai trò trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp đối với Marketing xanh và lợi thế cạnh tranh khách sạn: cách tiếp cận lý thuyết
Authors: Lê Văn Huy , Nguyễn Hữu Thái Thịnh , Trần Thị Thu Dung
Published: December 2023

Marketing xanh ngày càng phổ biến, và xu hướng vận dụng marketing xanh trong ngành khách sạn cũng đang phát triển mạnh mẽ. Điều này mở ra hướng nghiên cứu về cách thức đẩy mạnh, khuyến khích các khách sạn định hướng và thực hành marketing xanh nhằm gia tăng khả năng cạnh tranh của mình. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu lý thuyết khám phá cơ chế thúc đẩy định hướng marketing xanh trong mối quan hệ với trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp và lợi thế cạnh tranh. Với phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính thông qua hợp tuyển tài liệu và phỏng vấn sâu, nghiên cứu cho thấy trách nhiệm xã hội của khách sạn có tác động trực tiếp đến định hướng marketing xanh và lợi thế cạnh tranh. Đồng thời, kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra định hướng marketing xanh có ảnh hưởng đến lợi thế cạnh tranh. Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ là cơ sở quan trọng để tiến hành nghiên cứu định lượng về vai trò trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp đối với Marketing xanh và lợi thế cạnh tranh khách sạn.
Enhancing Marketing Strategies for Office Stationery Stores Using Equivalence Class Transformation Algorithms
Authors: Yuliana Ega Silfa , Oetama Raymond Sunardi
Published: December 2023

Office stationery stores facilitate operations for offices, schools, and businesses. However, the store owner must overcome the challenge of selecting the right products for promotion. This research aims to tackle this issue by comparing the performance of the Equivalence Class Transformation algorithms in discovering association rules using Support, confidence, and lift ratios. The findings reveal that the algorithm generates association rules based on Support, confidence, and lift values. Ten critical rules are identified, shedding light on algorithm effectiveness. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of refining marketing approaches for brick-and-mortar stationery businesses and the value of data-driven methods in aiding decision-making. In the early promotion catalog phase, priority is assigned to rules with solid agreement by the Shop Owner, guiding the selection of featured items based on robust product associations.
Supportive Programs and Financial Aid: Measuring Their Impact on Retention of Blacks and Latinx College Students in the New England Region
Authors: Rodgers-Tonge Decorti , Wray Matt , Baldwin Carey
Published: December 2023

Enrollment in U.S. Higher Educational Institutions has declined over the last decade. Research on student retention suggests that the type of financial aid offered is related to student retention, as does the number of student support programs offered to students from different demographic backgrounds. Is there evidence that these factors are associated with student retention levels in the New England Region? We performed a T-test and Regression Analysis to examine these questions. Results provide evidence that need-based aid and the number of student support programs are positively associated with retention levels for Blacks, Latinx, and White students in this region.
Multiple Sclerosis as a Cause of Tooth Loosening and Subsequent Loss; the Role of Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine in the Treatment and Prevention of Disease in the Elderly When Using the Method of Resonance Therapy
Authors: Viktor Praznikov
Published: December 2023

It has been established that loosening of the tooth or teeth is a consequence of the local manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in the structures of the tooth and teeth. The article discusses the process of treating loose teeth and their loss by treating multiple sclerosis with potentiated preparations of Glycine and Cysteine using the method of resonance therapy in the elderly, as well as preventive measures to prevent this pathological process. It has been established that loosening and subsequent loss of teeth is associated with degenerative and (or) inflammatory processes in tooth structures. The article shows that effective treatment of MS of the alveolar nerves, periodontium and other structures of the tooth with potentized preparations of Glycine and Cysteine leads to the restoration of a strong position of the teeth. The advantage of this method is associated with its complete atraumaticity, and therefore absolutely painlessness. Patients with loose teeth were consulted, examined by a dentist both before the start of treatment, and during and after the completion of treatment. Further, testing was carried out on the apparatus of resonance therapy - an examination of organ preparations was carried out - "alveolar nerves", "multiple sclerosis", "periodontitis", "periodontitis", "gums" and "tooth". It has been established that these seven organ preparations are tested to some extent in all patients. This means that these patients either have an inflammatory process in these tissues, or degeneration, which is caused by MS. It was these circumstances that led to the loosening of the teeth and their loss. Indeed, in the senile process, the tooth becomes thinner, especially its root, the periodontal space increases, and the gum decreases. Our task was to cure the degeneration of these organs - to bring them into such a state according to the anatomical structure, which was before the onset of senile degeneration. Every patient. In the event that the selected potency led to the emergence of a resonance, the preparations ceased to be tested and they - preparations of the tooth, alveolar nerve, multiple sclerosis, gums or other elements of the tooth were restored.
Molecular Genetic Identification of Some Sweet Sorghum - Sorghum bicolor L. (Ankolib) Accessions - Sudan
Authors: Hassaballa Lina Ahmed , Ahmed Asaad Alsiddig
Published: December 2023

This study is an attempt to identify some Sudanese Sweet Sorghum (Ankolib) [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] accessions using two types of DNA-based markers: RAPD and SSR. Seven (Ankolib) accessions were assayed, namely: Black Ankolib, Black White Ankolib, Dark Red Ankolib, Red Yellow Ankolib, White Ankolib, White Black Ankolib and Bengaga. All of the accessions were uniquely identified and fingerprinted. The levels of polymorphism among the accessions as revealed by (22) RAPD primers and (16) SSR primer pairs were (58%) and (76%) respectively, indicating that SSRs markers were highly polymorphic. The scored data of the two markers were analyzed using the Dice Coefficient to assess genetic relationships among the (7) (Ankolib) accessions. The results of the statistical analysis revealed that the accession Bengaga was distantly related to the other (6) accessions which all showed a close genetic similarity among them. UPGMA cluster analysis generated a dendrogram for each marker alone and for the combined data of the two markers. It was observed that in all of the dendrogram the accession Bengaga was found in a unique cluster thus indicating its uniqueness, since it is the only accession that has seeds that produce flour besides its juicy sweet stem.
A qualitative descriptive study of Thai fathers’ experiences in supporting their partners’ breastfeeding
Authors: Ngoenthong Patcharin , Sansiriphun Nantaporn , Fongkaew Warunee , Chaloumsuk Nonglak
Published: December 2023

Background: The crucial role of fathers in the well-being of mothers and infants is widely acknowledged. This study focuses on the specific context of how Thai fathers support their partners in breastfeeding, with the goal of gaining a deeper understanding of the strategies they employ in providing this support.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of fathers in supporting their partners in breastfeeding.
Methods: The study used a qualitative descriptive design from December 2018 to February 2020. Nineteen Thai fathers were purposefully selected, each with partners and infants who did not face any complications that would serve as barriers to breastfeeding. Data collection occurred at vaccination clinics and family planning wards in two major hospitals in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, and a thematic analysis approach was employed for data analysis.
Results: Four themes emerged: a) Facing barriers to breastfeeding support, b) Believing in the value of breast milk, c) Seeking ways to increase milk supply, and d) Making an effort to support continued breastfeeding.
Conclusion: Thai fathers demonstrated a strong eagerness to support their partners in sustaining breastfeeding. Their willingness highlights the importance of nurses, midwives, and other healthcare providers providing additional education and support to empower them as supportive partners to mothers.
Development and psychometric testing of the Professional Interpersonal Competency Assessment Scale for Novice nurses (PICASN)
Authors: Sato Yuko , Yasuhara Yuko , Ito Hirokazu , Soriano Gil P. , Blaquera Allan Paulo , Locsin Rozzano , Tanioka Tetsuya
Published: December 2023

Background: Assessing the professional interpersonal competency of novice nurses is crucial for preventing staff turnover and promoting effective work. However, none of the instruments identified in the literature specifically target novice nurses.
Objective: This study aimed to develop and psychometrically test the perception dimension of the Professional Interpersonal Competency Assessment Scale for Novice nurses (PICASN) in Japan.
Methods: The study comprised four steps: 1) concept identification, 2) item construction, 3) validity measure, and 4) reliability measure. A cross-sectional web-based questionnaire was administered from February to April 2023 and was completed by 203 novice nurses. Data quality was assessed using mean, item response, missing values, floor and ceiling effects, internal consistency, and item-rest correlations. Content validity index (CVI) was used to determine the instrument’s validity, while exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using maximum likelihood estimation with Promax rotation was employed to assess the factor structure. Cronbach’s alpha was used to evaluate reliability.
Results: The 27-item PICASN demonstrated an Item-CVI of 0.94 and a Scale-CVI of 0.88. EFA revealed two factors: 1) Basic competencies as a novice nurse (15 items) and 2) Relationship building skills within the healthcare team (12 items), which explained 80% of the variance. Internal consistency reliability was excellent at 0.94 and 0.91 for the factors, and the overall scale reliability was 0.95. The item-rest (I-R) correlation values exceeding 0.6 were considered acceptable.
Conclusion: The PICASN demonstrates satisfactory psychometric properties, making it an effective tool for measuring professional interpersonal competency among novice nurses in Japan. This instrument serves to assist novice nurses by promoting self-awareness and offering targeted insights into specific areas requiring improvement. Additionally, it provides experienced nurses and nurse managers with valuable insights into team dynamics, guiding interventions for continuous quality improvement.
Perawatan Tansformator Distribusi Untuk Menjaga Keandalan Sistem Distribusi Jaringan Listrik
Authors: Mubarrok Muhammad syafik , Nanndo Yannuansa
Published: December 2023

Dalam kehidupan sehari â€“ hari kita tidak dapat lepas dari energi listrik, maka diperlukan pengoptimalan suplai energi listrik seiring meningkatnya konsumsi energi listrik dan peningkatan keandalan sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik. Transformator distribusi adalah komponen dalam jaringan distribusi tenaga listrik yang digunakan untuk menurunkan tegangan menengah 20 kV dari gardu induk menjadi tegangan rendah 220 V / 380 V untuk selanjutnya disalurkan kepada konsumen. Dengan perawatan dan pemeliharaan yang dilakukan secara rutin akan menjaga kondisi transformator distribusi dalam keadaan baik sehingga keandalan dari penyaluran tenaga listrik tetap terjaga.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Fanani Mohammad Zaenal , Pertiwi Dwi Ari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 36 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik yang terkumpul melalui data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel struktur aktiva mempunyai nilai signifikan sebesar 0,496 artinya struktur aktiva tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Profitabilitas (ROA) diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,135 artinya profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,731, artinya ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Dan pertumbuhan penjualan diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,237 artinya pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia.
Pengaruh Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile Terhadap Tingkat Kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure Informasi Akuntansi (Studi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2020)
Authors: Diansari Nilla Almadea , Ervina Deasy
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile Terhadap Tingkat kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure Informasi Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan yang Listing Di BEI Tahun 2020. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat kelengkapan Mandatory Disclosure. Adapun penjelasannya yaitu nilai signifikan Industri High Profile dan Industri Low Profile sebesar 0,795 artinya lebih besar dari 0,05