bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL MEDIA IMAGES AND THEIR LEGAL RULINGS
Authors: Bayinat Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus
Published: June 2023

The study concluded that social media in particular has taken a large and important space in the most prominent fields of contemporary life, especially open-source social media, and as long as most aspects of human, natural and cosmic activity; It was worth studying all their aspects to clarify the position of Sharia and the law on them and their rulings on them. There is no doubt about the necessity and necessity of submitting them to their controls to ensure optimal benefit from them, as they are among the services that are indispensable in our contemporary time. Accordingly, this study dealt with the issue of social media through the following images:

- Social media images in the call and Ifta

- Social media images in business transactions

Topics related to the media today are among the topics worthy of study and care, as the media occupies a large and influential space in various fields of life. Perhaps social media is one of the most prominent types of media in terms of influence and importance, as it is based on transmitting news and information from the community to the community itself, to achieve one of the purposes of news, guidance or guidance through its various means such as clubs, forums, places of worship, social networks, newspapers and books. The media directed to a particular place, group, or segment of society is considered its social media, such as the media directed to the community of a particular city or a segment such as women, or a group such as the disabled. Whereas social media is of such vitality and importance; That I studied this subject as required by the requirements of the study. Then this study was based on the extrapolation of the issues in which the opinions of scholars varied according to the multiplicity of factors related to the edge, according to an applied analytical methodology.
THE NECESSITY OF PRESERVING RELIGION
Authors: Bayinat Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus
Published: June 2023

This research came on an important topic, the importance of which was agreed upon by all nations, regardless of their sects, as guidance and as a reminder to the nation on its great impact on preserving these necessities, and on understanding their purposes from the Creator to attain happiness in this world and the hereafter, and I made it into the following issues:

The importance of religion

Pictures of preserving religion

In it I dealt with the definition of objectives in language and terminology and among contemporary scholars, then I turned to talk about the emergence and development of the science of objectives since the time of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, to the scholar Ibn Ashour and Allal Al-Fassi, passing through Imam Al-Juwayni, Al-Ghazali, Al-Shatibi and other imams of the objectives.

This research has been devoted to clarifying the first of the five necessities (preserving religion), which is one of the most important purposes of Sharia, and I have simplified it in detail.

And for this, I extrapolated the verses in which the conditions of earning are mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, using the inductive method, and then I interpreted the verses and explained hadiths, criticism and deduction using the analytical method.
OTT & Media Consumption Pattern and Its Impact on Psychological Wellbeing among Gen Z
Authors: Viswanathan Kanimozhi , Durairaj Madhesh
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the media consumption pattern among Gen Z People, with a sample size of 149 people. The aim of the research is to gain insights into their media consumption pattern and their psychological wellbeing. The study employs a quantitative research approach, utilizing surveys as the primary data collection method. The survey questionnaire includes measures related to social media platform, OTT platform they use, device they use which are key dimensions to understand their media consumption pattern. The sample size of 148 people ensures a sufficiently diverse representation of different age group, educational background and geographical locations. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, such as means, frequencies, and percentages, to provide an overview of psychological wellbeing. Additionally, inferential statistics, such as correlation and regression analysis, is conducted to identify any relationships between media consumption pattern and their psychological wellbeing. there is no adequate law, guidelines, or regulations; therefore, the content exhibited on these platforms is uncontrolled. Several petitions have been made in courts trying to limit the information published on these platforms, such as Amazon and Netflix. No rule or authority is in place to pre-screen material on OTT services. In 2021, the Indian government issued new standards called the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, which attempt to control digital media and OTT services but do not address contemporary societal demand.
Development of new ai in healthcare
Authors: Malik Javeria
Published: June 2023

The research paper focuses on the development made by AI in the healthcare sector regarding the protection of human rights. It has been identified in the studies that Machine learning developers have infringed fundamental rights in many ways. The stated issue analyses have been drawn upon the right balance between technological development and alienable rights protection. A discussion has been drawn upon the ethical and legal challenges raised due to the rapid involvement of AI in the healthcare sector. Lastly, a conclusion has been drawn to overcome and take full advantage of the technology.
Modeling of Dengue cases in pediatric age using the objective regression regressive methodology in Villa Clara, Cuba
Authors: Fimia Duarte R  , Osés Rodríguez R  , González Ronda Y  , del Valle Laveaga D  , Diéguez Fernández L  , Wilford González FM  , Robert Vogt P  , González Rodríguez IC
Published: June 2023

Dengue continues to be the main arbovirosis, with endemic characteristics, in at least 100 countries, affecting an average of 50 million patients per year, and with a high incidence in pediatric ages. To mathematically model the cases of Dengue in pediatric age through the methodology of the Objective Regression Regressive, during the period 2016-2021 in the province of Villa Clara, Cuba. A descriptive, retrospective, analytical-statistical (Objective Regression Regressive methodology) and prospective longitudinal study was carried out. The study area corresponded to Villa Clara province, which is located in the center of Cuba, where the population under study was the 13 municipalities that make up the province. The total number of cases of Dengue fever during the six years covered by the study was 2 013. A database was created for confirmed cases of Dengue in Villa Clara during the years 2016 to 2021, specifically for children under 18 years of age, where the data were entered in files and processed using the SPSS version 22 statistical package, which made it possible to carry out a mathematical modeling of Dengue cases, in the short and long term. The plotting of confirmed cases of Dengue fever showed that the highest incidence of cases was in the months from July to November, with an average of 28 cases studied. The short-term model depends on the cases returned in 1, 2, 7 and 14 months, which indicates a strong dependence on the previous month, so that all monitoring, surveillance, management, control and sanitation actions carried out in advance will have a positive impact on the following month, while the long-term model depended on the cases returned in 12 months, and the trend turned out to be positive and significant. It was possible to model the cases of Dengue, where the trend was to a non-significant decrease in the short term, while in the long term, this trend was to a significant increase, and for which, the cases depended on 1, 2, 7 and 14 months ago, so the best model was the long term, being able to predict the behavior of this infectious entity one year in advance, as well as the extension to longer dates in years.
Multiple bullae in asthmatic patients
Authors: Desdiani Desdiani
Published: June 2023

Emphysema bullae are often found in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and if the size of the bulla fulfills > 30% of the hemithorax, it can be called a giant bullae. A giant bullae can be similar to a pneumothorax, requiring a CT scan of the chest to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary procedures. The difference between a bulla and a pneumothorax obtained from imaging results is that if the lung collapses towards the ipsilateral hilum it is called a pneumothorax, while the bulla will appear to surround or wrap around the lung. Asthma is a disease characterized by chronic inflammation and bronchoconstriction. In acute asthma attacks or exacerbations, bronchoconstriction causes severe bilateral lung parenchymal inflation.We present a case of a 32-years-old male with multiple bullae, a complete history of tuberculosis treatment and suffering from asthma since childhood but not controlled. In this case, the likelihood of Multiple bullae in asthmatic patients, needs to be a concern, as well as the importance of evaluation and strict follow-up to reduce shortness of breath and improve the patient's quality of life.
Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Cymbopogon citratus leaves in dexamethasone-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Barnabé Lucien Nkono Ya Nkono  , Placide Yannick Amougou Noa  , Léocadie Mbella Kedi  , Soumiatou Nzikoue  , Sélestin Dongmo Sokeng
Published: June 2023

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Cameroon, different parts of Cymbopogon citrarus (C. citratus) are prescribed as remedies for diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. This study was designed to investigate the effects of hydroalcoholic extract of C. citratus (HACC) leaves in dexamethasone-induced-diabetic (Dex-db) rats. Materials and Methods: The HACC was obtained by decoction for 15 min by mixing 250 g of dry powder of the leaves of C. citratus by completing the total volume to 1L with a hydroalcoholic solution (water-ethanol, 30:70). After cooling to room temperature and filtration using Whatman No. 4 filter paper, the extract was concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 45 °C. Moderate diabetes was induced by daily subcutaneous injection of dexamethasone (5 mg/kg) once daily for 7 days. On the 8th day, the animals which have a blood glucose level greater than 120 mg/dL were selected and randomized into 5 groups of 5 animals each who received the different treatments for two weeks as follows: two negative control groups, negative normal control (NNC) and negative dexamethasone control (NDC) received only vehicle (distilled water); one positive control group received glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) and two groups received HACC at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg respectively. On the other hand, compared to the NDC group, we observed a significant (P<0.001) dose-response after 14 days of treatment a decrease in serum concentrations of TC, LDLc, and AI, and an increase in HDLc. A highly significant decrease (P<0.001) was also observed in serum TG concentration but with a more pronounced action at the lowest dose of HACC (50 mg/kg). Results: After two weeks of administration of the HACC, we observed during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) a highly significant rate of reduction in glycemia (%) at the two doses tested (50 and 100 mg/kg) compared to the NNC group (P<0.001) 2 hours after glucose load, no significant difference was observed (P>0.05). With regard to the serum lipid profile (total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol (HDLc), triglycerides (TG), LDL cholesterol (LDLc) and atherogenicity index (AI)), after 14 days of administration of the various treatments, with the exception of the TC which decreased significantly (P<0.001), no significant difference (P>0.05) was observed on the other parameters in the animals having received the HACC only at the dose of 100 mg/kg compared to the NNC group. Conclusion: This finding suggests that the leaves of C. citratus have a highly significant antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activity in diabetic rats by preventing the postprandial glycemia peak and by readjusting the lipid profile, in particular by lowering serum LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and the atherogenicity index.
Menelaah Dampak Perubahan Asesmen Nasional Melalui Praktik Supervisi Pendidikan Terhadap Kemajuan Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Syarof Nursyah , Arifin Haris Nursyah
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This research specifically aims to examine the impact of assessment changes through educational supervision practices. The assessment changes include the National Final Examination, National Examination, Computer-Based National Examination, and Minimum Competency Assessment. There are various issues and positive impacts on education that occur as a result of national assessment changes. Supervision practices are implemented in educational institutions to facilitate changes in national assessment and provide guidance and support to educators. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with a literature research approach. The research data were obtained from 250 national and international journals indexed in SINTA and Scopus related to the research theme. The data were then filtered, and 55 journals closely related to the theme were selected as primary and secondary sources. The results of this research indicate that national assessment changes through educational supervision practices have significant potential to advance education in Indonesia.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini secara khususmenelaah dampak perubahan asesmen melalui praktik supervisi pendidikan. Perubahan asesmen dari Ujian Akhir Nasional, Ujian Nasional, Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer, dan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum. Terdapat berbagai macam permasalah dan dampak positif terhadap pendidikan yang terjadi akibat perubahan asesmen nasional. Praktik Supervisi dipraktikan pada lembaga pendidikan agar mampu memfasilitasi perubahan dalam asesmen nasional dan memberikan panduan serta dukungan kepada para pendidik.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, dimana Data penelitian diperoleh dari 250 jurnal nasional dan internasional terindek sinta dan scopus yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini, kemudian disaring dan diambil yang berkaitan erat dengan tema ini dan merupakan sumber primer dan sekunder sebanyak 55 jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaperubahan asesmen nasional melalui praktik supervisi pendidikan memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam memajukan pendidikan di Indonesia.
Exploring the impact of social media on contemporary journalism practice in Zambia: A journalism student perspective
Authors: Mutoka Naomi , Njobvu Agness
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the impact of social media on journalism practice in Zambia, highlighting some of the observable advantages and disadvantages. The paper is written from the perspective of journalism students who make observations about the impact social media has had on the profession in Zambia based on their assessment. The essay uses published literature and gives examples from the Zambian social media space on just how social media continues to affect journalism practice in the Zambian context. It seeks to add to the growing scholarship and debate on social media and how it has been applied or misapplied in the local context, while drawing from global scholarship as well. The paper shows how there is need for journalism to embrace the idea that the use of social media is at the present inevitable. However, it is important that training and skills development initiative on how to best use social media is enhanced. Overall, social media offers opportunities for journalists in Zambia to better engage with audiences, share factual news and information in a timely way, and to amplify the voices of the country’s marginalised voices. The need for responsible and reasonable use of social media cannot be over emphasized.
FinTech Revolution and Future of Sustainable Banking: Opportunities and Risks Analysis
Authors: Singhvi Shilpi , Dadhich Manish
Published: June 2023

The FinTech revolution has disrupted the traditional banking industry, creating new opportunities for innovation and growth. The integration of FinTech has the potential to drive positive social and environmental impact in the banking industry, contributing to the achievement of sustainability goals globally. However, this revolution also poses significant risks, including cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, limited regulatory oversight, limited access to capital, and the risk of exacerbating inequalities. This paper analyzes the opportunities and risks associated with the FinTech revolution and the future of sustainable banking. It highlights the importance of leveraging innovation to create more sustainable and equitable financial systems while prioritizing cybersecurity, data privacy, and regulatory compliance. It also emphasizes the need to promote financial inclusion and responsible investment and to integrate ESG considerations into risk management strategies. The paper delineated the FinTech revolution, and the future of sustainable banking represents a critical opportunity for the banking industry to contribute to sustainability goals and create a more equitable and sustainable financial system for the future.
Recensione di Paola Italia e Monica Zanardo (a cura di), «Il testo violato e l’inchiostro bianco. Varianti d’autore e potere», Roma, Viella, 2023
Authors: Piragine Livia
Published: June 2023

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COMPARISON OF SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF ORAL PROGESTERONE WITH LEVONORGESTREL INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM IN MANAGEMENT OF DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: ANDLEEB G , RASHEED A , MUZAFFAR A , MALIK SA
Published: June 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nishtar Medical Hospital, Multan, to compare the safety and efficacy of oral progesterone and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for the management of DUB. The study was conducted on 90 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Participants were randomly divided into groups A (LNG-IUS) and B (oral progesterone). The primary outcomes were Pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC) scores. Secondary outcomes were the evaluation of adverse effects and Hb levels. A comparison of the mean PBAC score showed that LNG-IUS significantly reduced PBAC scores (P< 0.0001). Comparison of post-treatment HB levels showed that LNG-IUS significantly increased Hb level, and the difference between both groups was statistically significant (P< 0.0001). After 6 months, the incidence of adverse effects in group B was 60%, while in group A was 40%. However, hypomenorrhea was more prevalent in group A. It can be concluded that LNG-IUS is a more effective and safe treatment choice for Dub compared to oral progesterone.
THE IMPACT OF MATERNAL CARDIAC DISEASES ON FETAL OUTCOMES: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: SIDDIQUI ES , ABBASI M , KHOSA MS , MOHSIN R , JABEEN N , SIDDIQUE U , KHATOON F
Published: June 2023

This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the impact of maternal cardiac diseases on fetal outcomes at the Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS). The study was conducted over one year, from December 2018 to December 2019, and involved a sample size of 120 participants. The study utilized medical records of pregnant women with cardiac diseases who delivered at LUMHS over the past 5 years. The data collected included maternal demographic and medical history, fetal and neonatal outcomes, and other relevant medical information. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and determine the prevalence of maternal cardiac diseases and their impact on fetal outcomes. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors associated with adverse fetal outcomes, such as preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital anomalies. The results showed that 20% of pregnant women had cardiac disease, with rheumatic heart disease being the most common. Women with cardiac diseases were found to be at higher risk for adverse fetal outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and congenital anomalies. Logistic regression analysis revealed that maternal age, parity, and type of cardiac disease were significant predictors of adverse fetal outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of early identification and managing maternal cardiac diseases to prevent adverse fetal outcomes. The study contributes to growing maternal and fetal health research, particularly in high-risk populations such as pregnant women with cardiac diseases. It underscores the need for multidisciplinary management involving obstetricians, cardiologists, and neonatologists to optimize maternal and fetal outcomes in this population.
Feasibility of Remanufacturing in Shoemaking Machines under the Trend of Net-zero Carbon Emissions
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan, Chen Wan-Ju , Lin Rong-Ho ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, Taiwan, Chuang Chun-Ling ,   Department of Information Management, Kainan University, Taoyuan 33857, Taiwan
Published: June 2023

Achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 has become a common goal in the world. An effective strategy to reduce carbon emissions will be the key to maintaining international competitiveness. Although green energy exchange is mature around the world, the relevant systems and regulations in Taiwan are not yet ready. This research examines the feasibility of shoemaking machines remanufacturing and tries to seek effective strategies to achieve carbon neutrality for the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of shoemaking machines. The evaluation of remanufacturing in a shoemaking machine is based on imprecise and fuzzy information. First, the feasibility evaluation model of remanufacturing in a shoemaking machine is established, including technical, economic, and resource environment feasibility criteria. Second, the comprehensive benefit evaluation model of the remanufacturing shoemaking machine is established, in which the weight of each criterion is determined by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Finally, combined with the questionnaire, the evaluation method is verified and analyzed. The results show that the four criteria (clusters) for remanufacturing shoemaking machines have different weights, in descending order: Product design, Business model, Recycling system, and Corporate image. This implies that Product design is the most important factor for remanufacturing shoemaking machines, followed by the Business model, Recycling system, and Corporate image. Therefore, to succeed in the circular economy, OEMs need to rethink how to redesign their products from the beginning and create a new business model.
Some Additional Plants for Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (Madhya Pradesh)
Authors: Khanna K. , Kumar Anand
Published: June 2023

The paper enumerates 35 taxa as new record for the flora of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve based on authors’ own collections. Correct nomenclature with citation, family name, brief distinguishing characters, abundance, habitat, exact locality of occurrence, field number and flowering and fruiting period of each taxon has been presented. The findings are significant in view of the Article-7 of CBD and Clause-36 of Biological Diversity Bill 2000.
Effect of Seed Source and Site on Growth Characters in Eucalyptus grandis
Authors: Indira E.
Published: June 2023

As a part of the genetic improvement programme of Eucalyptus grandis in Kerala, India, plus trees were selected from the existing plantations and these were screened for their genetic superiority. Sixty four families were tested at two sites, one in grass land (Vallakkadavu) and another in area near evergreen forest (Muthanga). The results showed that there was highly significant family-site interaction and growth was better at the site near evergreen forest. It is also seen that performance of families differ from site to site. In general the genotypic coefficient of variation is low, which indicates the narrow genetic base and that the seed origin of all the E. grandis plantations in Kerala must be the same. Both family and single tree heritability as well as the genetic gain were also very low. However, at Muthanga 7 percent gain can be expected for growth by selecting 10% of the total families while at Vallakkadavu it is only 4 per cent. Family selection is recommended in cases of low single tree heritability. Significant amount of non-additive genetic variation was reported in E. grandis for growth characters and this also supports the relevance of family selection as well as clonal propagation.
Peran Budaya Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maharani Rita , Mardikawati Sinta , Megawati Ida
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan mengenai peran budaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan sekolah dasar. Adapun topik yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah mengenai karakter peduli lingkungan siswa yang masih kurang sehingga memerlukan peran budaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Hasil dari artikel ini berupa peran budaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pembiasaan yang positif pada siswa misalnya dengan memberikan program kegiatan seperti bersih lingkungan, sekolah memberikan sarana tempat pembuangan sampah dan tempat cuci tangan, agar siswa rajin mencuci tangan setelah melakukan aktivitas, pembiasaan hemat energi, melakukan pembiasaan memisahkan jenis sampah organik dan anorganik.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi, Aktifitas, dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair And Share pada Materi Tingkat Organisasi Kehidupan
Authors: Megawati Ruth
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran menekankan pada proses yang aktif. Dimana komunikasi antara pengajar dan pebelajar terjadi. Namun kenyataannya di lapangan tidak serta merta demikian. Hal ini pula yang terjadi di kelas yang peneliti ajarkan. Hasil observasi awal didapatkan mahasiswa kurang aktif berdiskusi, kurang terampil berkomunikasi yang berdampak pada hasil belajar mereka. Menyikapi masalah tersebut, peneliti melakukan PTK ini sebanyak tiga (3) siklus, dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah biologi dasar. Instrument penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu : lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi langsung saat proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan tes diberikan disetiap akhir siklus pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data untuk lembar observasi dilakukan dengan menjumlahkan skor item yang selanjutnya dipersentasekan sedangkan tes hasil belajar dengan menghitung jumlah jawaban yang benar. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini yaitu 70% mahasiswa tuntas / lulus secara klasikal. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I hingga siklus III. Keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa pada siklus I hanya sebesar 56%, meningkat pada siklus II dan III dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 69% dan 73%; aktifitas mahasiswa siklus I sebesar 61 %, pada siklus II 75% dan siklus III meningkat lagi menjadi 82%. Dan untuk hasil belajar siklus I tuntas sebesar 57,5%, siklus II sebesar 70%, dan siklus III meningkat 77,5%.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair and Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, aktifitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa khusus pada materi tingkat organisasi kehidupan.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar dengan Model Jigsaw
Authors: Hakkurahmy Baqi Nurul
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan adalah upaya terus menerus dan tidak pernah berhenti yang harus dilaksanakan, baik itu oleh seorang individu maupun institusi. Setiap individu maupun institusi selalu menjadikan pendidikan ini sebagai suatu keharusan yang diterima oleh semua pihak. Pendekatan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dan deskriptif. Penelitian ini disusun untuk memecahkan masalah apakah penggunaan pembelajaran model Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa di SD Negeri 008 Sungai Kunjang Samarinda pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sebelum penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw sangat rendah yaitu 3.5%. Skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa setelah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw mengalami peningkatan dari siklus pertama sampai kedua diperoleh rata-rata kenaikan 7.5% sedangkan dari siklus kedua setelah dilakukan tindakan ketiga memperoleh kenaikan menjadi 9.5%. Jadi Implementasi metode kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat efektif digunakan. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran.
The Impact of Resilience in The Psychosocial Support of Internally Displaced Secondary School Students in Cameroon
Authors: Akenji Cliford Fru-Ngongban
Published: June 2023

This study sets out to determine the impact of resilience in the psychosocial support of internally displaced secondary school students in Cameroon. The researcher was motivated by the crises that is affecting two regions in the country which has exposed children to significant risks of diverse forms such as sexual violence, seizure of daily activities, dropping out of school, destruction of infrastructure, association to armed groups, family separation all resulting to extended psychosocial distress and mental disorders especially among some children.The mixed method approach was adopted by the researcher. In the quantitative phase, a sample of 317 participants was drawn from some public schools in the selected regions. The qualitative data was collected from the field with the aid of an Interview guide. Data were analysed used analysing using both descriptive and inferential statistics and the interview guide was analysed using the process of thematic content analysis. The results reveal that the impact of resilience in the psychosocial support of internally displaced secondary students in Cameroon was significant for all the predictive components thus indicating their significance in providing psychosocial assistance among internally displaced secondary school students
O PRINCÍPIO DA PUBLICIDADE NOS ATOS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A LAI E A LGPD EM UM POSSÍVEL CONFLITO DE NORMAS
Authors: Weber Felipe Kauan , Schmidt Flávio Ervino
Published: June 2023

O direito de acesso à informação, trazido pela Constituição Federal através do princípio da publicidade e regulamentado pela Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI – Lei nº 12.527/2011), e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD – Lei nº 13.709/2018) têm gerado aparentes conflitos após a LGPD entrar em vigor. Isso porque aparenta-se uma convergência entre as normas, visto que uma traz como finalidade a divulgação de informações e outra a proteção de dados pessoais. Neste sentido este trabalho tem como objetivo entender cada uma delas de forma separada e trazer uma análise sobre a aplicação destas normas na esfera pública, destacando as finalidades de cada uma delas, gerando entendimento sobre o assunto e compreendendo a finalidade de ambas, sem prejudicar o acesso à informação e nem a proteção de dados.
SÍNTESE DE NANOMATERIAS ESTRUTURADOS DE CARBONO VIA CAVIDADE RESSONANTE CILINDRÍCA
Authors: Isoldi Maurício , Ozono Edson Moriyoshi , Mansano Ronaldo Domingues
Published: June 2023

A síntese de estruturas envolvendo o carbono, de um modo geral, necessitam de energia considerável para a sua formação. Neste artigo, os autores empregaram uma cavidade ressonante cilíndrica que excita o modo dominante  transversal elétrico TE111, no qual as ondas superficiais que transportam energia atingem níveis de até 100 W/m3sr. Como fonte de energia, foi utilizado o magnetron, responsável pela geração das micro-ondas, necessárias para formação de plasma em pressão atmosférica, no interior da cavidade. Os resultados obtidos, verificados via Raman e microscopia eletrônica de varredura, foram bastante satisfatórios, uma vez que, foi possível sintetizar, a partir do plasma, desde nanotubos de carbono, esferas de carbono, e o diamante hexagonal. Na formação dessas estruturas foi utilizado o álcool isopropílico, como fonte de carbono, o arame galvanizado, como catalisador e a energia proveniente do plasma. As condições de processo são controladas através da temperatura de um calorímetro, onde é mantido o álcool isopropílico, entre 4ºC e 15ºC, resultando em diferentes estruturas. Portanto, a utilização de uma cavidade ressonante cilíndrica, tendo as micro-ondas como fonte de energia, abre caminhos na síntese de diversas estruturas envolvendo o carbono.
RELIGIÃO E EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: CONSTRUINDO CAMINHOS PARA A TOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA
Authors: Gable Maria do Carmo Oliveira , Lordes Antonio Wallace
Published: June 2023

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos, ao longo da história brasileira, foi amadurecendo quanto a seus objetivos e metodologias. As diversas normativas legais que asseguram a educação básica e profissional ao público que teve esse direito negado na idade adequada são tomadas nesse debate como ponto central para o alicerce não só do direito social à educação, mas também a possibilidade de transformação social a partir das discussões que atravessam os estudos envolvendo a religião. A partir dessa perspectiva, objetivamos situar o contexto histórico que perpassa as normativas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos apresentando possibilidades de uma formação integral que toma como premissa o Ensino Religioso com vistas à promoção da tolerância e da redução do preconceito cultural e religioso na sociedade. Concluímos que o Ensino Religioso pode ser relevante para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e tolerante. Na EJA, o comprometimento com práticas pedagógicas impacta positivamente na superação de contextos de intolerância religiosa presente nas escolas públicas, que acabam afetando o bem-estar e a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
PROPOSTA DE RECUPERAÇÃO DA CROMITA CONTIDA EM REJEITOS DE MINÉRIO DE CROMO DA MINERAÇÃO FERBASA
Authors: De Oliveira Pablo Souza , Nascimento André Figueiredo , Silva Felipe Manoel Sena , Silva André Carlos , Silva Elenice Maria Schons
Published: June 2023

A Companhia de Ferro Ligas da Bahia – Ferbasa é a maior extratora do mineral cromita no país e produz 108.000 t/ano concentrados. A usina de beneficiamento via úmida produziu cerca de 3,5 milhões de toneladas de rejeito, contendo um teor médio de 8,5% Cr2O3 (Caetano, 2022). Os resultados mostram que o rejeito de minério de cromo apresenta 9 fases minerais e uma liberação significativa na malha de 45 µm, os testes em escala piloto utilizando métodos gravíticos e separação eletromagnética foram simulados para uma operação em escala industrial utilizando o software USIMPAC® o que demostrou a viabilidade técnica da recuperação da cromita contida nos rejeitos de minério de cromo, onde se obteve um concentrado com as seguintes especificações 42,40 % Cr2O3, 6,30 %SiO2 e 0,0084 %P o qual atende as especificações exigidas pelo cliente. Os resultados apresentaram uma recuperação mássica e metalúrgica de 9,84% e 49% respectivamente o que traz a oportunidade de um incremento de produção de 53.166 t/ano de concentrados durante 6,5 anos.
EVALUATION AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF INDIVIDUAL DOSIMETER BY RADIOLOGY PROFESSIONALS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF GOIANIA BY DECREE SVS/MS Nº 453/1998
Authors: Da Costa Rogério Ferreira , Avelino Sara Coelho , Pessoa Nayton Bruno Furtado , Guimarães Alana Galvão Costa
Published: June 2023

Occupational exposure can induce a stochastic effect with no dose limit. This means that small doses, even those below the limits, can induce them. Cancer and genetic effects are examples of such effects. Radiology professionals are exposed to small doses of radiation throughout their professional lives, so they must use dosimeters correctly and monitor the doses they receive. Thus, we evaluated the use of personal dosimeters by radiology professionals in Goiania. Through field research, with a descriptive character and a quantitative approach. Using the technique of collecting information based on observation and a questionnaire with closed questions, we sought to assess knowledge of dosimeter use. The subjects of this research were radiology technicians working in Goiania. Five questions were asked of 79 radiology technicians, and they showed that only 37% of the professionals monitored the values of the monthly doses. And 67% knew that they should use it on the lead apron, while in practice, 62% used it correctly. Correct usage of the lead apron is important for estimating the dose equivalent of exposed, unshielded parts. The survey also revealed that 79% of technicians know where to put it after hours. And half of the interviewees use the dosimeter in the most exposed region of the trunk. Thus, we conclude that the use of dosimeters is flawed and that continuing education of professionals exposed to ionizing radiation is necessary to improve the safety of services.
“Fake News”, o Direito à Informação e as ameaças ao Estado Democrático de Direito
Authors: Alves Isaac , Dantas Thomas Khefas de Souza
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre as fake news e tentar entender como elas podem ou não atrapalhar o direito à informação e ameaçar o Estado de Direito. Para isso, visitaremos a bibliografia de alguns autores e artigos que tratam desse tema. Ainda, em colaboração ao entendimento dessa questão faz-se necessário entendermos quem é o povo e para isso a leitura de Friedrich Muller em (Quem é o Povo?), faz-se necessária. Espera-se assim, entender melhor e chegar a uma conclusão ou não, se as fake news trazem ou não risco ao Direito à informação e ameaças para o estado democrático de direito e ao povo o legítimo beneficiário das benesses do estado.
The Effect of Product Quality and Distinctiveness on Consumer Loyalty Mediated by Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Rohmah Hanif Mutiara , Sunaryo  , Suryadi Nanang
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of product quality, distinctiveness, and consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty; examine the effect of product quality and distinctiveness on consumer loyalty mediated by consumer satisfaction. This research employed quantitative approach by using 190 customer of Sambel Pecel Karangsari Blitar as the sample. The sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling in collecting the respondents and purposive sampling in choosing respondents with the criteria matched to the research objectives.  Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Path analysis are the method used to conduct the research analysis. The results showed product quality had significant positive influence on consumer loyalty; distinctiveness had significant positive influence on consumer loyalty; consumer satisfaction had significant positive influence on consumer loyalty; product quality had direct influence on consumer loyalty; distinctiveness had direct influence on consumer loyalty; there are direct and indirect influence of product quality on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction since the direct influence is greater than the indirect influence based on path analysis result; there is also a similar result of direct and indirect influence of distinctiveness on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction since the direct influence is greater than the indirect influence based on path analysis result. Sobel test proved that consumer satisfaction successfully acted as partial mediating variable.
Щодо питання міжнародно-правового статусу біженців: закріплення та практична реалізація в умовах сьогодення
Authors: Замрига А. В.
Published: June 2023

Актуальність цього дослідження полягає в тому, що надання захисту людям, чиї права порушуються є важливим викликом протягом усього часу розвитку та існування демократичних країн. Найбільшого загострення, як ми можемо спостерігати ця тема зазнала в 2022 році внаслідок воєнного вторгнення рф в Україну. Звернемо нашу увагу, що будь-яке суспільне явище має своє первинне підґрунтя, тому дане дослідження складається з двох змістовних частин: теоретичний аспект закріплення прав і свобод біженців у міжнародних договорах, а також виокремлення функцій та обов’язків, які покладаються на держави, та на території яких діють ці документи; практичний аспект реалізації цих обов’язків. Проблематика обумовлюється важкістю співвідношення теоретичного закріплення прав біженців та їх практичної реалізації. Основна увага в роботі приділена аналізу нормативно-правових актів, що дало змогу визначити функції та обов’язки держав перед біженцями, а також порівняти теоретичні та фактичні аспекти дослідження. Для більшого розуміння розкриття проблематики у роботі також досліджено повноваження парламентів, органів судової влади, національних правозахисних установ, омбудсменів. Спробуємо уточнити та зазначати на основі висновків дослідження власну оцінку щодо відповідності теоретичного закріплення та практичної реалізації прав біженців. Саме практична реалізація міжнародно-правового статусу біженців з України прослідковується на прикладі країн ЄС. Водночас слід розуміти, що окрім створення нових нормативно-правових актів, країни вносили зміни в діюче законодавство. Спробували визначити також причини повернення українців на Батьківщину, що дало змогу сформувати оцінку рівня реалізації захисту прав біженців. У свою чергу турбує питання, відповідь на яке можна визначити тільки зі сплином певного часу: як довго ще країни, які прихистили біженців, зможуть реалізовувати захист їх прав.
First Record of Barnyard Millet as a Host for Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)
Authors: A V Moorthy , M Roopika , G Srinivasan , M Shanthi
Published: June 2023

Damage potential of maize fall army worm (FAW), varies from 9.0 % to 62.5 % on different seasons and in different regions of India. FAW threatens food and nutritional security of millions of farmers in India. Here is the first record of FAW in a new host barnyard millet and a study on its biology. The infestation began from seedling stage and extended till reproductive stage. During seedling stage, the larva caused scrapping of leaf and cut the central shoot, resulted in drying of central shoot, which resembled dead heart symptom. In vegetative stage, it caused scrapping and defoliation of leaves and also caused whorl damage. There were no parallel hole symptoms observed as like maize. The egg duration was 2.8± 0.83 days. Larva usually had six instars with life period of 3.2± 0.83 Days, 3.0± 0.70 Days, 2.4± 0.54 Days, 2.6± 0.54 Days, 3.4± 0.89 Days and 6.0± 0.70 Days for I to VI instars respectively. The total larval duration ranged from 17 to 23 days with a mean of 20.6± 2.07 days. Pupal and adult duration were 8.8± 1.30 and 10.2± 2.04 Days respectively. The total life cycle in barnyard millet under laboratory condition was 42.2± 4.26 days.
Board influence on accruals management and the role of ownership structure: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Tariq , Rekabder Mohammad Sarwar , Hasan Md Mahmood Ul Haque , Kuri Pranto Kumar
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this study is to explore the association between accruals management (AM) and board attributes. Additionally, the study investigates the moderating role of ownership structures. In order to perform the study, five years of data (2016–2020) for 159 firms listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) have been considered, consisting of 759 firm-year observations. Agency theory that governs the relationship between the principal and the agent has been applied here. We have used STATA software with the random effects GLS model to run the regression on the balanced panel data. The results of the analysis show that, while board size and board independence have significant positive relation with AM, gender diversity, institutional ownership and family ownership show a significant negative association with AM. The analysis of moderating variables shows that foreign ownership has a significant negative impact on the association between board expertise and AM, and family ownership has a significant negative impact on board independence and AM. These findings indicate that the type of ownership structure may be useful in attaining the objectives of the board in Bangladesh. The findings of the study will be relevant for the regulatory authorities in Bangladesh in controlling and implementing new guidelines related to corporate governance.
Improving the Stability of Semi Trailer Articulated Vehicles
Authors: Bako Sunday , Dogo Jacob Nonom , Umar Muhammed Bello , Gora Nuhu Mba , Bori Ige
Published: June 2023

The transportation of industrial products is an important function of every industry involved in mass production. This is mostly done with the use of semi trailer articulated vehicles. The dynamics characteristic of these vehicles differs from those of other vehicles, and their accidents are fatal and destructive leading to lost of lives and valuable properties. Therefore, there is a need for continuous research and improvement of the stability of these vehicles. This paper aimed at reviewing literatures on improvement of stability of this vehicle in order to ensure safety of lives and properties. Driver Assistance Systems (DAS) such as Semitrailer Differential Braking Technique (SDBT), Roll Stability Control (RSC) system, Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system, Active Yaw Control (AYC) system, Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller, Robust LQR (RLQR), were noted as an efficient method for combating the vehicle instability and loss of control. It was noted that the RWA is an important parameter for determining the rollover propensity of this vehicle., while a driver model would be of great important to investigate the interaction between the driver and Driver Assistance Systems (DAS).
Evidence-based wetgeving
Authors: Westerman P.C.
Published: June 2023

Evidence-based wetgeving

Dat de strategische adviesraden en de Raad van State verplicht moeten worden geconsulteerd in de wetenschappelijke onderbouwing van – kostbare – wet- en regelgeving is van evident belang. Recente initiatieven ter bevordering van een dergelijke evidence-based benadering zoals de wetenschapstoets zijn echter gebaseerd op een te simpel – monocausaal – model van wetenschappelijke kennis. Tegelijk wordt de complexiteit van juridische vormgeving onderschat. Wie wetgeving ziet als middel voor één identificeerbaar beleidsdoel gaat voorbij aan het feit dat democratisch tot stand gekomen wetgeving veelal een compromis is tussen diverse belangen en doelen. De voorkeur voor doelen die SMART (specifiek, meetbaar, acceptabel, realistisch en tijdgebonden) zijn, is dan ook maar in beperkte mate te verdedigen als het gaat om wetgeving.
Beleid en de blinde vlek van het beperken
Authors: Harms J.A. , Pietersma S. , Schreuders M.
Published: June 2023

Beleid en de blinde vlek van het beperken

Complexiteit van wetgeving en stapeling van beleid vormen een knelpunt voor burgers, ondernemers en uitvoering. Deze toenemende complexiteit en stapeling kunnen mede worden veroorzaakt door een denkfout aan de zijde van beleidsmakers en wetgevers, de ‘subtraction bias’. Uit onderzoek van Adams en collega’s (2021) blijkt dat mensen bij het oplossen van verschillende soorten problemen meer geneigd zijn om nieuwe elementen toe te voegen dan bestaande elementen te verwijderen, zelfs wanneer dat laatste aantoonbaar effectiever is. Deze bias kan zich ook voordoen in beleidsvorming en het wetgevingsproces en daarmee nuttige vereenvoudiging in de weg staan. Door de aandacht van beleidsmakers en wetgevingsjuristen hierop te vestigen kunnen de vatbaarheid voor deze bias en het resulterende probleem van complexiteit en stapeling worden ingeperkt.