bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO PSICOMOTORA
Authors: SILVA MARIANA
Published: September 2021

Este artigo demonstra a importância de trabalhar a psicomotricidade em escolas de educação infantil, com crianças de quatro anos, na cidade de São Paulo- SP. Promovendo atividades que exploram os movimentos corporais, permitindo assim que na escola as crianças sejam vistas por inteiro. As atividades desenvolvidas exploraram aspectos de noção corporal e estruturação espaço- temporal, ampliando os espaços para além da sala de aula, além de estruturar a classe como um espaço diferente de um local com mesas e cadeiras que aprisiona os corpos para se trabalhar apenas com a mente. As vivências favoreceram o movimento corporal e cognitivo, através das intencionalidades das ações.
BREVE HISTÓRICO DA EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: FACTORI NEREIDE
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer como se dá a formulação de políticas e ações profissionais, a consultoria a órgãos da administração pública, empresas privadas e movimentos sociais em matéria relacionada às políticas sociais e à garantia dos direitos civis, políticos e sociais da coletividade. Identificar a responsabilidade social da profissão mantendo seus compromissos éticos. Discutir a respeito do papel do educador social e da relação entre sua área de atuação e os conceitos de Política; entender o que é política segundo o profissional que atua no serviço social. Veremos um pouco do Art. 6º da Constituição Federal de 1988, que trata dos direitos dos cidadãos e analisa criticamente o exercício atual de tais questões previstas no documento em relação a grupos sociais. Diante dessa análise da constituição e da realidade social entender se a cidadania é plena no Brasil.
MUSICALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: SOUZA PRISCILA
Published: September 2021

A música no desenvolvimento de crianças de zero a seis anos torna-se um dos elementos contribuintes no desenvolvimento da inteligência e da integração do ser, desenvolve o senso rítmico da criança e proporciona ambientes acolhedores e de interação com o outro. Possui um papel importantíssimo na formação do indivíduo e é defendida por muitos estudiosos que as crianças tenham contato com esta arte desde pequenas e que ela seja inserida no plano de ensino. Os primeiros anos de vida de uma criança são marcados por grandes e importantes transformações e descobertas. Gradativamente, elas começam a entender o mundo em que vivem e aprendem a lidar consigo mesmos e com os outros.As formulações criadas pelos pequenos nos primeiros anos de vida estão ligadas a situações e elementos proporcionados pelo meio em que vivem. A cultura e o meio em que a criança está inserida influenciam na observação e na explicação de fenômenos, mas também não se pode retirar da criança o papel principal do desenvolvimento de seu próprio pensamento.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A RELEVÂNCIA DA LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: NASCIMENTO ROSEMEIRE
Published: September 2021

Este estudo, resultante de revisão bibliográfica e de cunho qualitativo, apresenta uma análise sobre questões a serem consideradas no que tange às contribuições que a Literatura Infantil oferece ao desenvolvimento Infantil e, portanto, devem ser consideradas e incorporadas pela Educação Infantil por meio da mediação do professor, o qual pode viabilizar o acesso de seus alunos à literatura, estimulando-os e oportunizando o contato com diversos gêneros literários, de forma que diferentes experiências possam ser vividas pelas crianças no contato com os livros e com o universo imaginário que ele auxilia a construir. É de suma importância que se considere o contexto em que a criança é entendida, pois esta visão sofreu significativas mudanças ao longo do tempo, e a Literatura Infantil reflete as diferentes formas de compreender e interagir com a infância. A Educação Infantil precisa ser o espaço em que o contato com esta experiência e o professor deve conhecer e valorizar este recurso e seu papel neste processo. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foram consultados teóricos que abordam o tema, além de textos oficiais.
INFÂNCIA E HUMANIZAÇÃO, ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: ZAMBON THAIS
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel da creche na educação humanizadora das crianças. Tal abordagem se faz necessária devido ao valor que se atribui a educação humanizadora e também por acreditar que a creche tem um papel humanizador nas crianças no seu processo de desenvolvimento. Procuramos compreender a importância, os fundamentos e exigências para o trabalho da creche na educação humanizadora das crianças. A análise demonstrou que a educação infantil passou por vários processos até chegar à concepção de hoje, a creche tinha o ponto de vista assistencialista e atualmente já possui a visão do aprendizado da criança, visando educar e o cuidar, e não somente o cuidar como visto outrora. Todos têm direito de frequentar o ambiente de educação infantil, desenvolver e ampliar o ensino-aprendizagem. A creche tem uma função humanista, desse modo ajuda as crianças a desenvolverem sua visão para o outro e para si mesmo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: HISTER VANESSA
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo aborda por meio de pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica a importância da afetividade no processo de ensino aprendizagem na educação infantil e quanto a afetividade marca a vida dos alunos, assim como a relação professor aluno pode ser de grande valia se a afetividade fizer parte do cotidiano dessa relação. Abordou-se a educação infantil, a complexidade da relação da afetividade em sala de aula e a importância da afetividade para a aprendizagem de forma efetiva. Salientando que o objetivo desse trabalho é perceber e compreender que o ensino das crianças, começando pela educação infantil, torna-se mais completo quando há afetividade investida neste processo e que a afetividade na educação dos pequenos contribui para uma vida adulta com maior chance de sucesso, lembrando que especialmente as crianças da educação infantil têm sua primeira experiência fora do ambiente familiar, um primeiro contato com pessoas diferentes e isto marcará de forma excepcional a vida de cada educando. Deste modo, demonstramos neste trabalho, que a afetividade precisa ser sentida e vivida no cotidiano escolar para contribuir com o aprendizado, porém também sem esquecer que tudo isto é para colaborar com a qualidade de vida de cada educando seja dentro ou fora da escola.
Phytochemical screening, quantification and correlation matrix of Nigerian medicinal plant: Waltheria americana
Authors: Dass Peter Michael , Deshi Joseph Jauro , Andrew Fartisincha Peingurta , Wufem Buba Mamman
Published: September 2021

Background: Plant’s kingdom provides new and important leads against various pharmacological targets due to the current wide spread of belief that green medicine is safe and more dependable than the costly synthetic drugs. The medicinal property of plants step from their ability to synthesize aromatic substances and secondary metabolites that are potent bioactive compounds found in medicinal plant parts that are precursors for the synthesis of useful drugs. In the present study, the leaf, stem, and root extracts of Waltheria americana were evaluated for phytochemical compositions and their correlation matrix. Methods: Quantitative and quantitative standard methods of analysis were used to evaluate the presence, amount, and the correlationships of the different phytochemicals in the leaf, root and stem of W. americana plant. Results: The quantitative phytochemicals percentage composition of W. americana varied with large ranges for alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, but short ranges occurred of terpenes and cardiac glycosides. Alkaloids had the highest percentage composition and cardiac glycosides showed the lowest for all the plant parts. The stem seems to be the major area of phytochemical production than other parts of the plant, indicating that the stem of W. americana could serve as a major source of phytochemicals in any herbal concoction. “The correlation” of phytochemical constituents, alkaloids and tannins in the leaf were positively and significantly correlated with cardiac glycosides in the stem at 95% confidence respectiely. However, no correlation was observed of any phytochemicals in the other plant. Conclusion: These findings indicated that the production, quantification, and distribution of these phytochemicals were complimentary in nature in Waltheria americana plant, and the shoot may have played a major role in this regard
STRATEGIES OF EMERGING COUNTRIES TO EXPAND THE OPERATIONS TO THE GLOBAL MARKET OF BIOPHARMACEUTICALS
Authors:   Biological Products Registration, Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, Jakarta, Indonesia, Siagian Ria Christine , Bachtiar Novilia ,   Surveillance & Clinical Trial Division, PT. Bio Farma, Bandung, Indonesia, Soewondo Prastuti ,   Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Published: September 2021

The past decade has seen an increasing number in production of newly-developed biopharmaceuticals, biosimilars and biobetters that can help contribute to improved global health. Global market growth in this industry was reported to increase and approach more than US$200 billion. As the industry matures, the growth is significantly higher in emerging markets than in developed countries. This shows a shift of biopharmaceuticals production outside of developed countries, thereby sending signals to emerg-ing countries the opportunity to become global leaders in new industries. This literature review seeks to identify the commercial levers in biopharmaceutical development in emerging countries. The study found that biopharmaceuticals industry was promising for emerging countries to compete in global mar-ket if it were supported by strong government involvement. This involvement revealed key strategies to improve poor pipeline productivity shaped by political, economic, technological and market fact.
FABRICATION AND EVALUATION OF CHITOSAN-BASED FILM FORMING GEL OF ACECLOFENAC FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhimtal Campus Kumaun University, Nainital- 263 136, Uttarakhand, India, Bajaj Himani , Singh Vinod ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar- 249 404, Uttarakhand, India, Singh Ranjit ,   AVIPS, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Saharanpur -247 341, UP, India, Kumar Tirath ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhimtal Campus Kumaun University, Nainital- 263 136, Uttarakhand, India
Published: September 2021

The objective of the present study was to prepare a topical film-forming gel of aceclofenac for the treatment of rheumatic diseases, using a safe and effective drug delivery approach. Aceclofenac film-forming gels were prepared using hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and chitosan polymeric blend in varying concentrations, polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) as a plasticizer, Tween 80 as a permeation enhancer and ethanol as solvent. The prepared film-forming gels were evaluated and the influence of the concentration and ratio of polymeric blends, plasticizer, and ethanol used were investigated. All the prepared film-forming gels showed satisfactory properties regarding consistency, spreadability and thickness. Variation in the concentration of polymers, ethanol and PEG 400 showed a variable effect on drying time from film-forming gels. Film-forming gels of aceclofenac were successfully developed and may provide a promising effective formulation that may improve patient compliance.
COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS DO CAMU-CAMU NO COMBATE À COMORBIDADES ASSOCIADAS À OBESIDADE
Authors: Quadros Samantha X. N. , Souza Ana B. P. , Ribeiro Lycia S. , Chagas Edvan A. , Almeida Carlos A. N.
Published: September 2021

A obesidade é definida como uma doença crônica relacionada a diversas comorbidades como diabetes mellitus 2, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemias e todas elas, por sua vez, estão relacionadas a maior risco de desenvolvimento de doença cardiovascular e consequente maior mortalidade. Diversos trabalhos com análises químicas e bioquímicas, bem como também estudos com interações in vitro e in vivo, têm apontado algumas propriedades benéficas do fruto regional amazônico camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) em relação a obesidade e comorbidades associadas. Várias substâncias encontradas em quantidades significativas no fruto, tais como ácido elágico, miricetina, quercetina, catequinas entre outras, estão envolvidas nesses benefícios. O objetivo desta revisão é apontar os compostos bioativos do fruto camu-camu, mostrando os mecanismos de ação que explicariam as ações de redução de obesidade, controle da hiperglicemia, melhora de perfil lipídico e pressão arterial, com base na literatura atual, discutindo a relação desses compostos com o processo de emagrecimento e/ou melhora dos índices dessas comorbidades geralmente associadas ao excesso de peso, enfatizando com isso, seu papel como alimento gerador de impacto positivo em saúde.
EFEITOS BENÉFICOS DA BIOMASSA DE BANANA VERDE EM INDIVÍDUOS PRÉ-DIABÉTICOS E DIABÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Costa Jardel A. , Rocha Lucineide B. , Barros Fátima R. , Lima Diêgo  O. , Macedo Kelly V. , Rocha Rute E. , Damasceno Dênaba L.  L.
Published: September 2021

O diabetes mellitus é um grupo heterogêneo de anormalidades metabólicas, associadas a complicações microvasculares relacionadas à hiperglicemia, e outras doenças metabólicas, implicando em maior risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Com o aumento do número de casos de doenças neste perfil a demanda por dietas saudáveis tem aumentado enfaticamente, com a finalidade de melhorar o metabolismo da glicose e outras disfunções relacionadas. O amido resistente (AR) presente na biomassa da banana verde contribui para a queda dos índices glicêmicos dos alimentos, proporcionando uma menor resposta glicêmica. A partir deste contexto o presente estudo objetivou realizar revisão integrativa da literatura, acerca de estudos que avaliaram os efeitos benéficos da biomassa de banana verde em indivíduos com distúrbio metabólico glicêmico caracterizado como pré-diabetes e diabetes. De acordo com os estudos selecionados, a biomassa de banana verde, fonte de AR2 e antioxidantes naturais, melhoram claramente o controle metabólico e a composição corporal em indivíduos com diabetes e pré-diabetes.
ESTUDO DO PROCESSO DE DESIDRATAÇÃO OSMÓTICA EM FATIAS DE ABACATE
Authors: Andrade Fabrícia S. , Galdino Pablícia O. , Araújo Myrian S. G.
Published: September 2021

Buscando facilitar a procura dos consumidores por alimentos mais saudáveis, a desidratação osmótica proporciona o desenvolvimento de produtos prontos para o consumo com qualidades nutricionais e sensoriais atrativas. A desidratação osmótica aplicada às fatias de polpa de abacate apresenta um produto novo, com uma proposta de alimento funcional. Nesse contexto, foi realizada a caracterização físico-química do abacate in natura, e utilizada a metodologia de planejamento fatorial 22 com 3 repetições no ponto central para avaliar a influência das variáveis: concentração de sacarose (40, 50 e 60 °Brix) e temperatura de desidratação (25, 35 e 45°C) sobre as variáveis de resposta: perda de massa, perda de água e ganho de sólidos no processo de desidratação osmótica das fatias de abacate. Os resultados demostraram que a melhor condição de processo em que resultou na maior perda de água, maior perda de massa e maior ganho de sólidos foi resultantes do ensaio em que se utilizou a menor concentração de sacarose (40°Brix) e maior temperatura (45°C). As variáveis independentes concentrações de sacarose e temperatura influenciaram significativamente a perda de água das fatias durante o processo. Entretanto, para a perda de massa e ganho de sólidos, essas variáveis independentes não exerceram influência significativa a 95%.
PRODUÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE BEBIDAS ALCOÓLICAS FERMENTADAS A BASE DE FRUTAS DO SEMIÁRIDO SERGIPANO
Authors: Santos Edilaine A. S. , Jesus Diego S. , Carvalho Luana C. F. , Fontes Rafaela F. , Móes Raisa S. , Souza Danilo S. , Reis Maycon F. T.
Published: September 2021

O Semiárido Sergipano dispõe de uma diversidade de frutíferas, podendo-se citar o mandacaru, tamarindeiro e umbuzeiro, que tem frutos com propriedades únicas e atrativas. Frutas tidas como exóticas, não são tão populares, este fato está associado a perecibilidade, fato que dificulta o escoamento. Nesse contexto o processamento destas se torna essencial para melhor aproveitamento. Tendo isso este estudo tem por objetivo o desenvolvimento, avaliação do processo fermentativo e caracterização das bebidas fermentadas a base de frutas do semiárido do estado do Sergipe. Para isso, os frutos foram coletados na região do alto sertão sergipano. Em seguida foram conduzidos ao laboratório, onde foram processadas na forma de bebidas alcoólicas. Foram realizadas analises as análises de Sólidos Solúveis Totais (SST), pH, Acidez Titulável Total (ATT), todos os dias e no produto acabado, segundo as Normas Analíticas do Instituto Adolf Lutz (2005). Foi possível se obter bebidas alcoólicas fermentas de fruto do mandacaru. Tamarindo e umbu, que apresentaram as seguintes características, ATT (meq/L) 128,0; 124,5 e 109,3, STT (°Brix) 8, 10 e 9,9, pH 4,18; 3,72 e 3,82, e teor alcoólico (°GL) 8,0; 6,0 e 7,0, respectivamente para cada bebida. Também foi possível analisar a cinética do processo fermentativo e montar curvas, para cada bebida desenvolvida. Os parâmetros dos fermentados desenvolvidos se apresentaram dentro do estabelecido pela legislação, e suas características físico-químicas corroboram com a de outros fermentados descritos na literatura. Com isso pode-se concluir que o processamento na forma de bebidas alcoólicas fermentadas destas frutas é uma alternativa viável.
ANÁLISE LOCACIONAL DE INDÚSTRIA DE UVA PASSA EM EMBALAGENS INDIVIDUAIS
Authors: Kuboyama Bárbara K. Q. , Figueiredo Bruna L. , Leonel Marcelino S. , Silveira João V. W. , Amaral Tatiana N.
Published: September 2021

O Brasil é um dos países de destaque na produção de frutas, dentre elas a uva. Mesmo com este potencial, ainda é importador de uva passa e explora pouco o processo de secagem da uva para agregar valor e reduzir os prejuízos pelo desperdício do manejo da fruta in natura. Para analisar a oportunidade de implantação de uma indústria de uva passa em embalagens individuais para atender ao público da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (MG) e de Diamantina (MG) foi realizado estudo locacional da unidade processadora. Foram estudados critérios clássicos e contemporâneos de análise locacional para as cidades: Diamantina (MG), Bento Gonçalves (RS) e Petrolina (PE). De acordo com o levantamento, Petrolina foi a cidade com maior adequação à implantação da unidade, seguida de Bento Gonçalves e Diamantina. Os fatores determinantes na pontuação foram: incentivo fiscal, proximidade física da produção de uvas, média salarial e custo de serviços básicos. Nesse contexto, pode-se destacar que o estudo locacional de uma agroindústria é multifatorial e decisivo no sucesso do empreendimento.
Relationship inspection (administration) in administrative-procedural, criminal-procedural and criminal-executive legislation: legal and organizational-tactical aspects
Authors: Асаёнок Борис Валерьевич
Published: September 2021

Применение рекомендаций криминалистики в смежных с уголовным процессом сферах в настоящее время является одним из тех вопросов, который притягивает все большее и большее внимание криминалистов. Это касается прежде всего таких сфер, как пенитенциарная и административно-процессуальная. Вместе с тем, прямое заимствование тактики следственных действий и применение ее в указанных сферах показало свою малую эффективность. В связи с этим одним из приоритетных вопросов стала разработка самостоятельных криминалистических рекомендаций о тактике проведения, к примеру, поисковых мероприятий - осмотра (досмотра). Для уточнения ряда аспектов о совершенствовании тактико-криминалистического базиса существенным является сравнение с криминалистических и правовых позиций, используя опыт государств постсоветского пространства.

The application of forensic recommendations in areas related to criminal proceedings is currently one of those issues that attracts more and more attention of forensic scientists. This concerns, first of all, such areas as penitentiary and administrative-procedural. At the same time, direct borrowing of tactics of investigative actions and its application in these areas showed its low efficiency. In this regard, one of the priority issues was the issue of developing independent forensic recommendations on the tactics of conducting, for example, search activities - inspection (search). In order to clarify a number of aspects on the improvement of the tactical and forensic basis, it is essential to compare the forensic and legal positions using the experience of the post-Soviet states.
Criminal-executive and organizational problems of the location of small-kids children in corrective institutions of Russia
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются отдельные проблемы обеспечения интересов малолетних детей, сопровождающих своих матерей в учреждениях системы исполнения наказаний. Несмотря на то, что для женщин с детьми в пенитенциарных учреждениях России создаются улучшенные материально-бытовые условия, проблема обеспечения наилучшим образом интересов ребенка остается актуальной. Автор делает акцент на существующих проблемах: отсутствие домов ребенка в колониях-поселениях и механизма реализации права женщин на совместное проживание с ребенком в возрасте до 3 лет, ненадлежащие условия содержания беременных и женщин с детьми в СИЗО. Отмечается необходимость усовершенствования нормативно-правовых актов по вопросам обеспечения предметами ухода за детьми. Отдельной проблемой является медицинское обслуживание детей заключенных женщин, низкая обеспеченность медицинским оборудованием и квалифицированными медицинскими кадрами. В заключение автор указывает на необходимость совершенствования организации медико-санитарного обеспечения женщин и детей, находящихся в учреждениях УИС, путем взаимодействия с государственными и муниципальными учреждениями здравоохранения. Будет правильно, если дома ребенка, созданные во всех учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, станут именоваться «центрами охраны материнства и детства», которые утверждены в п. 1.17 номенклатуры медицинских организаций как отдельная структура.

He article discusses some of the problems of ensuring the interests of young children who accompany their mothers in the institutions of the penal system. Despite the fact that improved material and living conditions are created for women with children in penitentiary institutions in Russia, the problem of ensuring the best interests of the child remains relevant.he author focuses on the existing problems: the lack of children's homes in penal colonies, the mechanism for realizing the right of women to live together with a child under 3 years of age, inadequate conditions for pregnant women and women with children in the pre-trial detention centers, the need to improve the regulations on provide child care items. A separate problem is the medical care of children of imprisoned women, low provision of medical equipment and qualified medical personnel.In conclusion, the author points to the need to improve the organization of medical care for women and children who are in institutions of the penal correction system by interacting with state and municipal healthcare institutions. We believe that it would be correct if the children's homes established in all institutions of the penitentiary system become the “Centers for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood”, which are approved in paragraph 1.17 of the nomenclature of medical organizations, as a separate structure.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KELOMPOK EXECUTING PADA SIMPAN PINJAM KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH (Studi pada Pengelolaan SPKP di Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo)
Authors: Nonce Pakaya  , Suriati Lamatenggo  , Abdul Latif
Published: September 2021

Perumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan kelompok pelaksana pada SPKP di UPK Kecamatan Paguyaman dan bagaimana perspektif pembiayaan mudharabah dipandang pada pengelolaan Kelompok Pelaksana pada SPKP di UPK Kecamatan Paguyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana mengelola kelompok yang melaksanakan SPKP di UPK Kecamatan Paguyaman dan untuk mengetahui apakah fasilitas yang diberikan oleh kelompok pelaksana sudah sesuai dengan perjanjian pembiayaan syariah mudharabah/Syariah Syariah.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilengkapi dengan fenomena tentang apa yang diperoleh peserta peneliti dengan menggambarkannya dalam bentuk kata dan bahasa menggunakan berbagai metode ilmiah. Setelah data dianalisis, hasilnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam mendapatkan data sesuai dengan masalah yang akan dipelajari.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok pengelola yang melaksanakan kelompok tabungan dan pinjaman perempuan di unit pengelola Kecamatan Paguyaman telah menggunakan sistem pola bagi hasil dan sesuai dengan penggunaan pembiayaan mudharabah. Hal ini terbukti dalam perjanjian pembelian yang belum dilakukan setelah tanggal jatuh tempo, tidak akan dikenakan biaya sehingga tidak akan disetujui.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Nur Rizky Putri Mahadi  , Syawaluddin
Published: September 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan kondisi perekonomian suatu wilayah, daerah, ataupun negara selama periode tertentu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi akan menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakatnya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat erat hubungannya dengan pembangunan. Pengelolaan sumber daya yang baik dan terkonsentrasi penuh terhadap kemampuan suatu wilayah akan menciptakan pembangunan yang efektif.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor basis di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara tahun 2013-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh bahwa sektor basis di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara adalah setor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan, sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, dan sektor Jasa Lainnya.
Pemberian Reward Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Saleh Asrin , Mardiana Andi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian reward kepada karyawan dapat memberikan peningkatan motivasi kerjanya dalam perspektif Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kajian teoritis dari penulusuran jurnal-jurnal penelitian, buku, dan makalah lainnya. Harapan atas profesionalisme dan kinerja yang baik dari seorang karyawan tak lepas dari bagaimana suatu intansi mampu mengelola serta memberikan penghargaan (reward) terhadap karyawan mereka. Karena kualitas sumber daya manusia merupakan gambaran terhadap perlakuan yang diberikan suatu instansi kepada karyawannya baik langsung maupun tidak langsung memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi kearah yang lebih baik.
PENERAPAN AKAD IJARAH DALAM PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Devianita Devianita
Published: September 2021

All kind of business that e person runs will not escape the Ijaroh (lease) contranc. The aplication of the Ijarah contract in business matters in the form of renting land, buildings,sevices, and others.In busness matters,problems often arise in Ijarah contract, as well as in Islamic Banks.Responding this problems, this journal specifically provides solution and information in the form of understanding Ijarah contract carried out by Islamic banks.With the diskriptive analisys menthode, this study explains the concept of the Ijarah contranct in the form of the nation of Ijarah,legal basis,harmony and requirement,various kinds of ijarah, payment of salaries and rent, cancellation and expiration of ijaroh contranc to islamic bank product.
Correlation of Public Self-Awareness with Behaviour in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 at Parombunan Sub Disctric Zone VI Sibolga City in 2021
Authors: Sinurat Samfriati , Saragih Ice Septriani , Larosa Maya Febriayu
Published: September 2021

Self-awareness is a concern for oneself and readiness to recognize oneself for what is done. Self-awareness is a must-have behavior to prevent transmission COVID-19 his study aims to determine the correlation of public self-awareness with behaviour in suppressing the spread of covid-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The type of research design used is correlational with research design cross sectional with the sampling method is accidental sampling as many as 77 respondents at parombunan sub disctric zone vi sibolga city in 2021. The instrument used in data collection is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using alternative test fisher exact. The results showed  that 70 people (90.9%) have good self-awareness and 70 people (90.9%) have  good behavior. The results of the testfisher exact obtained p-value = 0.014 (p > 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between community self-awareness and behavior in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI  sibolga city in 2021. The Conclusion of this study is there is a correlation of Public Self-Awareness with Behaviour in Suppressing the Spread of COVID-19 at Parombunan Sub Disctric Zone VI Sibolga City in 2021 t is hoped that the respondents can improve their self-awareness so that they can better implement behaviors in suppressing the spread of COVID-19 at parombunan sub disctric zone VI sibolga city in 2021.
The Effect of Mount Sinabung Volcanic Dust Mixture on The Strength of Construction Ceramics
Authors: Sipahutar Dosni Tahi
Published: September 2021

It has been made of construction ceramics using the volcanic dust of Mount Sinabung combined with kaolin, clay, feldspar and water as a mixture.    with the composition of kaolin, feldspar, clay, volcanic dust of Mount Sinabung. Sample making is done starting with the sifting stage of 100 mesh materials and mixing materials up to homogeneous 15 minutes, printing with a 5 ton emphasis with a temperature combustion of 1100oc and in hold for 2 hours. With the characteristics of construction ceramics has been tested that is shrinkage mass 6.99-13.53%; porosity 4.84-10.46%; strong press 2.5-14.6 Mpa; hardness 84.7-169.6 kgf/mm2.
The Natural Environment and Health in Africa
Authors: Hassell James M. , Bukachi Salome A. , Muloi Dishon M. , Takahashi Emi , Franklinos Lydia
Published: September 2021

Much of recent human development has come at the expense of Nature - undermining ecosystems, fragmenting habitats, reducing biodiversity, and increasing our exposure and vulnerability to emerging diseases. For example, as we push deeper into tropical forests, and convert more land to agriculture and human settlements, the rate at which people encounter new pathogens that may trigger the next public health, social and economic crisis, is likely to increase. Expanding and strengthening our understanding of the links between nature and human health is especially important in Africa, where nature brings economic prosperity and wellbeing to more than a billion people. Pandemics such as COVID are just one of a growing number of health challenges that humanity is facing as a result of our one-sided and frequently destructive relationship with nature. This report aims to inform professionals and decision-makers on how health outcomes emerge from human interactions with the natural world and identify how efforts to preserve the natural environment and sustainably manage natural resources could have an impact on human and animal health. While the report focuses on the African continent, it will also be of relevance to other areas of the world facing similar environmental pressures.
Politische Migrationsmotive Türkeistämmiger in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Aver Caner , Halm Dirk , Sauer Martina
Published: September 2021

Over the past decade, the political developments in Turkey, and consequently the bilateral relations between Germany and Turkey, have been shaped by largely negative dynamics. Turkey’s autocratisation has led not only to strained interstate relations but to a deterioration of the social climate in Germany as a country of immigration. In addition, the issues of xenophobia and racism in Germany have repeatedly been raised. It can be assumed that the interplay between perceived discrimination in Germany and Erdoğan’s popularity as a self-styled ‘lawyer for Turks’ in Germany has resulted in greater susceptibility to populist promises and Turkish-nationalist identity-building.

This empirical study examines how political views influence migration-related decisions of successor generations among people of Turkish origin in North Rhine-Westphalia who intend to (re)settle in Turkey.
Improving the Technology of Synthesis Absolutized Bioethanol
Authors: Kurta Sergiy , Olga Khatsevich
Published: September 2021

The article describes the technology of synthesis of absolute ethyl alcohol, as well as the types, properties and efficiency of water-withdrawing reagents and types, properties and efficiency of reagents (CaO, tetraethoxytitanium), which chemically bind water and dehydrate ethanol. The composition and properties of the absolutized ethanol were studied using the infrared spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and gas-chromatography. The octane number of gasoline with the addition of absolutized ethanol together with the combustion activator (diethyl ether) was measured as well. It has been shown that the content of even very small amounts (up to 2%) of the combustion activator in absolutized ethanol results in the increase of the octane number and improves running abilities of gasoline.
Multiple Solutions for Some Classes Integro-Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
Authors: G. Georgiev Svetlin
Published: September 2021

In this chapter we study a class of second-order integro-dynamic equations on time scales. A new topological approach is applied to prove the existence of at least two non-negative solutions. The arguments are based upon a recent theoretical result.
Antioxidant and Infertility
Authors: Mahmood Shakir Huda
Published: September 2021

Unexplained sub-fertility is commonly identified if couples fail to conceive after 1 yr. of everyday unprotected sexual intercourse even though investigations for ovulation, tubal patency and semen evaluation are ordinary. Many previous studies had shown that oxidative stress plays an important role in human fertility. Free radicals are neutralized by an elaborate antioxidant defense system. In a healthy body, pro-oxidants and antioxidants maintain a ratio and a shift in this ratio towards pro-oxidants gives rise to oxidative stress. There are two types of antioxidants in the human body: enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. Under normal conditions, antioxidants convert ROS to H2O to prevent overproduction of ROS. All cells in the human body are capable of synthesizing glutathione specially the liver. Free radicals appear to have a physiological role in female reproductive system in many different processes such as: oocyte maturation, fertilization, luteal regression, endometrial shedding and progesterone production by the corpus luteum. Protection from ROS is afforded by scavengers present in both male and female reproductive tract fluids, as well as in seminal plasma elevated concentrations of ROS in these environments may have detrimental effects on the spermatozoa, oocytes, sperm oocyte interaction and embryos both in the Fallopian tube and the peritoneal cavity; therefore oxidative stress modulates a host of reproductive pathologies affecting natural fertility in a woman’s life.
Piezoelectricity and Its Applications
Authors: Chandra Sekhar B. , Dhanalakshmi B. , Srinivasa Rao B. , Ramesh S. , Venkata Prasad K. , Subba Rao P.S.V. , Parvatheeswara Rao B.
Published: September 2021

The piezoelectric effect is extensively encountered in nature and many synthetic materials. Piezoelectric materials are capable of transforming mechanical strain and vibration energy into electrical energy. This property allows opportunities for implementing renewable and sustainable energy through power harvesting and self-sustained smart sensing in buildings. As the most common construction material, plain cement paste lacks satisfactory piezoelectricity and is not efficient at harvesting the electrical energy from the ambient vibrations of a building system. In recent years, many techniques have been proposed and applied to improve the piezoelectric capacity of cement-based composite, namely admixture incorporation and physical. The successful application of piezoelectric materials for sustainable building development not only relies on understanding the mechanism of the piezoelectric properties of various building components, but also the latest developments and implementations in the building industry. Therefore, this review systematically illustrates research efforts to develop new construction materials with high piezoelectricity and energy storage capacity. In addition, this article discusses the latest techniques for utilizing the piezoelectric materials in energy harvesters, sensors and actuators for various building systems. With advanced methods for improving the cementations piezoelectricity and applying the material piezoelectricity for different building functions, more renewable and sustainable building systems are anticipated.
Clinical Scholars: Using Program Evaluation to Inform Leadership Development
Authors: Dave Gaurav , Noble Cheryl , Chandler Caroline , Corbie-Smith Giselle , S.P. Fernandez Claudia
Published: September 2021

Leadership development programs are notoriously difficult to evaluate, and when evaluations are attempted, they often do not go beyond measuring low-level, short-term outcomes of the impacts experienced by participants. Many leadership development programs do not systematically assess changes that are catalyzed within the organizations, communities and systems in which participants lead. To address these challenges, evaluators of the Clinical Scholars National Leadership Institute (CNLI) have designed a comprehensive, mixed-methods evaluation approach to determine the effectiveness of the training and explore the impacts of participants in the spheres in which they lead. Guided by Michael Patton’s Developmental Evaluation approach and framed by Kirkpatrick’s Training Evaluation Model, the CSNLI evaluation collects data on multiple levels to provide a robust picture of the multiple outcomes of the program. The approach focuses on individual participant outcomes, by measuring competency changes over time and exploring how participants use the competencies gained through the training in their work. Social network analysis is utilized to measure the development and expansion of participants’ networks and collaboration within the teams, cohorts, and across sectors and disciplines throughout their time in the CSNLI. The Most Significant Change methodology and semi-structured alumni interviews are used to measure impacts participants identify as occurring as a result of their participation. Finally, Concept Mapping is implemented to explore how Fellows make meaning of the foundational concepts and values of the CSNLI. The outcome and impact evaluation activities employed by the CSNLI, in combination with quality improvement-focused process evaluation, support innovation and excellence in the provision of a health equity-grounded leadership development program.
Oral Health in Communities and Neighborhoods (OHICAN) Pilot Project: The Burden of Poor Oral Health
Authors: E. Moore Charles , Bussenius Hope , Reznik David
Published: September 2021

Poor oral health afflicts many low-income and other vulnerable populations. Lack of access to oral health can lead to unnecessary tooth decay, periodontal disease, pain, and the advancement of oral cancer. The absence of preventive care often leads to unnecessary and expensive visits to hospital-based emergency departments to address the pain of dental disease but not the causal conditions. The consequences on inequitable access to dental care are significant for individuals, families and communities. The OHICAN pilot project looked to address the lack of equitable access to care by creating new points of access, training medical providers to perform oral exams and apply fluoride when indicated, thus increasing the oral health workforce, utilizing technology to bridge clinical practice, education, training and research, educating stakeholders to allow dental hygienists to provide preventive care under general supervision, and creating business models that will assist others who seek to create a dental home for those they serve. Social, political and economic forces all contribute to varying degrees in terms of equity in healthcare. The work of OHICAN was designed to create a blueprint for potential solutions to these issues in order to foster oral health equity. Changes to improve access to dental care can take place in a relatively short period of time when all who care and are impacted by this continued unmet oral health need work together.
Understanding Male Infertility for Promising ART
Authors: Hameed Zargar Mahrukh , Ahmad Faisel , Lateef Mohammad , Mohiuddin Malla Tahir
Published: September 2021

Infertility is a serious problem of not being able to conceive despite regular intercourse for more than a year. Natural conception is seen to be achieved in 80%–85% of couples. About 15% of couples suffer infertility with male factor contributing to almost 50% of cases. Paradoxically, on traditional assessment, the underlying etiology of male contribution towards infertility remains unrecognized in 30% of the patients and thereby grouped as idiopathic. Diagnostics of male infertility cannot therefore be limited to usual semen analysis only. The spectrum of the recent research encourages the experts in the field to approach the Clinical, Molecular and cytogenetic shades associated with the problem besides secondary factors like life style and environment. Clinical assessment sums the medical history and physical examination of the affected individual. Molecular and cytogenetic analysis help gain new insights in understanding the problem and thereby an advantage for a successful assisted reproductive treatment (ART). Given the cost and burden ART puts in and prior to application of any invasive techniques, understanding precisely the etiology associated with male infertility is essential for the fertility specialist to circumvent inefficient or any unproductive steps in the fertilization process besides helping in counseling patients on their chance of success with the use of reproductive technology.
Housing Cost Dependence on Transport Accessibility Territory
Authors: Maksim Igorevich Sharov
Published: September 2021

The study the housing cost dependence on the transport accessibility of the territory of the city will improve the efficiency of the route network and will lead to a reduction in overall transportation costs. The research algorithm consisted of the following stages: data on transport accessibility were systematized; calculation of time costs assessed transport accessibility by city zones; the dependence of the cost per square meter on the time cost of movement is obtained. When assessing the impact of transport accessibility on the housing cost it is important to pay attention to the remoteness from the central part of the city, the proximity of highways, the system of access roads; the proximity of public transport stops with a large number of routes connecting different zones.
Developmental Dental Defects and Tooth Wear: Pathological Processes Relationship
Authors: Grande Francesco , Catapano Santo
Published: September 2021

Many conditions or pathologies can modify teeth surfaces and cause several functional and esthetic problems. Congenital dental defects and tooth wear are two of the most important reasons of dental tissue changes. Nowadays, the prevalence of tooth wear is increasing because of a high incidence of non-physiological tooth wear especially in young people. However, distinguishing dental defects originated from tooth wear or developmental dental defects is crucial to plan the most suitable treatment. Then the aim of this work is to present the different pathological conditions caused by these two etiological factors as well as the underlying biochemical mechanisms and incorrect habits related.
Sports Motivation in Athletes in the Face of Psychosocial Risk and Pandemic Due to COVID 19
Authors: Matus Ericka , Matus Lorena , Molino Jay
Published: September 2021

In this chapter, the reader will discover the importance of motivation in general and sports through a tour of the most critical theories in the field. Furthermore, we present the experiences of a group of young athletes during the quarantine due to the covid-19 pandemic in the Republic of Panama. Also, the reader will be able to identify the psychosocial risk variables and how sports is a mitigation factor for covid-19.
Biopsychosocial Characteristics of Elderly Adults of Latin America: Strategies of Physical Activity for the Functional Health
Authors: Soledad Chavero Torres Magdalena , María Cruz-Castruita Rosa , Angélica Borbón Castro Norma , Cristina Banda Sauceda Nancy , Ceballos Gurrola Oswaldo
Published: September 2021

This chapter’s approach to an emergent reality of the demographic transition related to a new paradigm of the active aging, demands strategies lead to improve a healthy life expectancy, autonomy maintenance and the promotion of changes in healthy behaviors. Information is provided to the professionals of health to evaluate the physical and functional condition of the elderly people, considering the biological, psychological, and social aspects. When moved to practice, results are presented in a study who analyzes the biopsychosocial characteristics of the elderly adults of Monterrey, Mexico. Furthermore, implemented a literature review to promote, maintain and improve the physical, psychological, and social health. In Addition, recommendations are presented to describe physical activity in the elderly adults considering the type of exercise about to perform, its intensity, volume, frequency, materials and how to structure the sessions to make easier its practice and achieve a physical exercise adherence. After all the previous, its recommended as necessary to foment in a higher recognition the importance of the regular physical activity among those who formulate the public politics for the promotion of strategies according to the characteristics and interests of this populational group.
Self-Regulation, Self-Efficacy, and Learning Disabilities
Authors: H. Schunk Dale , K. DiBenedetto Maria
Published: September 2021

This chapter will discuss the roles of self-regulation and self-efficacy in students with learning disabilities. The guiding conceptual framework is based in social cognitive theory. In this theory, self-efficacy is a key motivational variable and self-regulation is a means for persons to develop a sense of agency, or the belief that they can exert a large degree of control over outcomes in their lives. Following a description of the theory, research is presented showing the operation of self-regulation and self-efficacy in students with learning disabilities. Future research directions are suggested, and implications of theory and research for educational practice are discussed.