bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL WORDS TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN MARY HIGGINS CLARK'S NOVEL THE ANASTASIA SYNDROME AND OTHER STORIES
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah
Published: December 2021

The translation of cultural words needs some consideration and recognition of the cultural achievements referred to in the Source Language (SL) text, and respect for all foreign countries and their cultures. Therefore, translating cultural words is quite difficult, because their structures cannot always be translated literally and, even tend to form new meanings. The aims of this research are to describe the cultural words and analyze the translation strategies used in Mary Higgins Clark’s novel The Anastasia Syndrome and Other Stories, already translated into Indonesian entitled Sindrom Anastasia dan Kisah-kisah lainnya by Ade Dina Sigarlaki. This research is a qualitative descriptive study.  The data are the cultural words in English (SL) and their translation in Indonesian (TL). Those are analyzed based on Newmark’s cultural categories and Baker’s translation strategies. The results show that there are 74 cultural words and four translation strategies in Mary Higgins Clark’s novel The Anastatia Syndrome and other stories: 1) Translation by a more general word (superordinate), 2) Translation by a more neutral/less expressive word, 3) Translation by cultural substitution, 4) Translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation.
MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND TARGET NEEDS IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES COURSES
Authors: Sikumbang Suci Ramadani , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the target needs of students in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses at a private university in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The participants in this study were 10 students majoring in medicine. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method to explain students' perspectives of the ESP courses. The research data were obtained through surveys and interviews. The findings reveal that the participants expect the ESP courses focus on the target needs of their academic and professional lives with an emphasis on drilling their skills in the four aspects of language. In addition, it also shows that students have a positive perception of the ESP courses at the university. The findings of the study also declared that the ESP program should focus on the effective use of language and improve their language skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES ON ONLINE LEARNING IN THE NEW NORMAL PERIOD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Siregar Roswani , Lubis Syahron , Risnawaty Risnawaty , Ramadhan Andri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the students' preferences on online learning systems in the new normal period of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used descriptive qualitative research and adopted a survey method to collect the quantitative data from 95 students in two universities related to students experiences on learning classes, devices and mediums, learning environment, material format and comprehension, resources, time management, peers and lecturer communication, and limitation and benefit of online learning. This study also highlights the lecturer's effort to overcome the general obstacles amid the online learning process. The use of various formats of learning materials is effective for students who face poor internet access in remote areas. Moreover, feedback is vital for both lecturer and students in maintaining the engagement of communication. Finally, the results of this study provide essential information in understanding the effectiveness of online learning particularly amid the new normal period from the university setting.
Diaspora Remittances and The Growth of The Nigerian Economy
Authors: BEKE Adewale , AMEJİ Enemona , SOLOMON Urah
Published: December 2021

This paper assessed the impact of diaspora remittances on the growth of the Nigerian economy from 1986 to 2019. The paper utilizes the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model by using variables of gross national product, diaspora remittance inflows, labor force, financial development, and trade openness. Results of the study have shown that diaspora remittances have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria in the short run and long-run, however, its impact on growth was quite low for both periods. To improve the contributions of diaspora remittance, remittances should go beyond just transfer payments and social security to help family members and serve as investments to spur economic growth. Also, increasing labor force participation through job creation, improving working conditions to enhance productivity, and creating favorable financial environment to invest these funds is advocated. Additionally, international trade should be strengthened by shifting production from primary products such as crude oil and agricultural produce to secondary products such as refined petroleum and industrial products by revamping the industrial sector.
Lisans Eğitiminin Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Yaşamlarına Yansımaları
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Nurtaç , ALTUN Burcu
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; öğretmenlerin lisans eğitimi boyunca edindikleri bilgi ve deneyimlerin mesleki yaşamlarına yansımalarını incelemektir. Çalışma nitel yöntem kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve durum çalışması desenine göre yapılandırılmıştır. Çalışma grubu Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nden mezun olan ve en fazla 3 yıldır Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, katılımcıların çoğunluğunun lisans eğitimlerini teorik olarak yeterli gördüklerini, eğitimlerinin uygulama boyutunu ise yetersiz olarak nitelediklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, lisans eğitimleri boyunca edindikleri öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine ilişkin bilgilerin çoğunu ya hiç kullanmadıkları ya da çok az kullandıkları; ölçme ve değerlendirme aracı olarak en çok çoktan seçmeli ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan sınavlara başvurdukları; yetersiz lisans eğitimi, öğrenci, öğretmen, çevre ve olanaklar ve Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı kaynaklı sorunlar yaşadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları ışığında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Cognitive Dissonance: Affecting Party Orientation and Selective Recall of Political Information
Authors: Al Marrar vato Moayad , Alle Eugene
Published: December 2021

Cognitive dissonance theory posits that inconsistencies between attitudes and behaviors cause an uncomfortable arousal state, and people are motivated to reduce this discomfort by changing attitudes or behaviors to increase consistency. This principle applies to research on political affiliation. Due to dissonance processes, individuals focus less on political information that opposes their views and pay greater attention when it is congruent with their views. This study adds to this research by examining whether political orientation causes a similar pattern of selective attention bias during the recall stage. Participants (117) studied a political article on a social issue representing a viewpoint that was favorable to Democrats. Next, participants recalled as much information as possible by typing the information in a textbox. Using a sliding scale, they also rated how they felt about the article in terms of arousal and affect, and indicated whether the article was neutral, positive, or negative. Democrats were predicted to recall more positive information and more positive affect after reading the article than Republicans. Surprisingly, more Republicans, rather than Democrats, recalled more positive information about the article. Finally, those who scored more conservatively on the political slider also reported more positive affect toward the article. Although contrary to the study hypotheses, these results have implications for our current understanding of selective attention in a political context by showing the bias also occurs at the recall stage. It takes a special effort to be able to think outside the bubble. The purpose of this study is to find what it takes to pop the bubble and change the mindset of political engaged people. Keywords: cognitive dissonance, attentional bias, political orientation, selective recall
"If you rake me over the coals…" – The Emotional Intelligence of Benjamin Netanyahu: The Prime Minister of Israel, as Perceived by Israeli Citizens
Authors: Buskila Yaffa , Chem Levi Tamar , Kayne Andrea
Published: December 2021

Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, held the premiership for the longest period in the history of the Jewish nation. He considered as a very strong and influential leader. Leadership has manifestations of Emotional Intelligence (EI). The study aims to construct new knowledge about how Israeli citizens perceive the EI of Netanyahu. Questionnaire was sent to 414 Israeli participants who own first academic degree or above. Results show that the Israeli citizens perceived Bibi’s EI as high, with average of 5.08 out of 7. It was assumed that in order to achieve his goals, Netanyahu uses also dark side of EI. This study demonstrated that EI could be used with positive-oriented and can also use with negative-oriented. Keywords: emotional intelligence, Benjamin Netanyahu, leadership, dark EI
Jornalismo, misoginia e a revitimização da mulher
Authors: Freire Filho João , Cavalcanti Versiani dos Anjos Júlia
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o jornalismo como instância promotora da revitimização de mulheres que acusam homens de violência. Com apoio de um quadro teórico de estudos antropológicos, históricos e filosóficos sobre gênero e emoções, argumentamos que tal modus operandi do jornalismo funciona como elo do que chamamos de cadeia comunicativa de misoginia. A reflexão se baseia em um estudo de caso envolvendo matérias do portal G1 sobre a acusação de agressão feita por Poliana Bagatini, em 2017, contra o cantor Victor Chaves (seu marido à época) e a posterior condenação do acusado, em 2020. A metodologia está fundamentada na teoria do enquadramento e na compreensão bakhtiniana do discurso.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: VOLYNETS L.
Published: December 2021

The need for improvement and development of logistics activities at transport enterprises is determined.
The content of the concept of “logistics activity” and theoretical aspects of its development at transport enterprises are revealed. Complex logistics functions and elementary logistics operations are analyzed.
The role and place of logistics activity and its influence on the functioning of transport enterprises are substantiated.
The efficiency of logistics activity at transport enterprises and directions of its improvement are analyzed. Among the areas identified there are three main: the use of big data (Big Data), cloud logistics and logistics platforms of supply chains, the Internet of Things.
Therefore, the availability and use of information platforms and technologies are extremely important in improving the logistics activities of transport companies. With their appearance, it becomes possible to develop various mathematical methods for simplifying logistics tasks and their practical implementation.
It is proved that the use of logistics contributes to the achievement of certain competitive advantages by transport enterprises.
The opinions of various authors on the definition of the concept of “logistics activities” are considered and a comprehensive definition of the concept is proposed.
The system of management of logistic activity of the enterprise, the place and role of the elements of logistic activity is given and it is proved that performance of tasks of logistic activity at each stage of a material flow management raises the competitiveness of the enterprise in the market of transport services.
IMPROVING INFORMATION SYSTEM OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: АCHKASOVA L.
Published: December 2021

Information system of motor transport enterprise is one of the most important components of its activity. The perfection of this system strongly affects the efficiency of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for improving the existing information system taking into account the characteristics of the enterprise.
To achieve the objectives of the article, the following methods were used: information on approaches to defining the concept of information system was analyzed and synthesized, the existing approaches to the design of information systems were sassessed. Using a logical approach, the components of the information-logical model of the “Travel Letter” database were identified. The study also widely used the methods of comparative analysis, graphical method and the method of operagrams to study the document flow of the enterprise.
In the article the information system of the motor transport enterprise which, unlike existing ones, takes into account current condition of the information flows, which provide effective management of the enterprise and optimizes the routes of document movement was further developed.
The proposed improvements will allow MTE to achieve their goals more systematically, increase the speed of information flows, ensure their quality and efficiency.
The obtained results, which include the development of an improved information system of the enterprise, allow to carry out further research on the document flow of all divisions and services of MTE and to develop their improved information systems on the basis of research results.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE LIBERATED TERRITORIES OF AZERBAIJAN IN THE POST-CONFLICT PERIOD
Authors: MAMMADOV M. , MAMMADOVA F. , GANIYEV Kh. , NAGDIYEV O.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the economic reforms carried out in Azerbaijan, the goals outlined by industries according to Strategic Plan of the “Strategic Road Map for the National Economy and Main Sectors of the Economy”, aimed at implementing these reforms, development strategies, and reforms carried out in accordance with State Programs. The importance of these reforms in the national economy sustainable and constant development has been noted. The article describes the development of the non-oil sector in the framework of general, sectoral and regional programs adopted in Azerbaijan to achieve sustainable development, diversification of the economy, development of infrastructure aimed at ensuring socio-economic development. Thus, the level of gas supply infrastructure in the regions, the level of gasification, the level of industrialization, the creation and development of infrastructure in existing industrial zones, as well as the implementation of clustering measures were reviewed and determined that in 2019, 46 enterprises were registered as residents and more than 8,000 permanent jobs were created. At the same time, during the 4th stage of the industrial revolution, the implementation of innovations in the field of ICT in Azerbaijan, new opportunities for sustainable development of the country as a result of digitalization and the formation of a digital economy were created.
Also, the importance of restoring the liberated territories of the country, assessing the current state of the economy, determining the priorities of the sectors and establishing an organizational-management mechanism that ensures the gradual development of these areas in a timely manner were studied in detail.
The relevant state decrees, defining measures that need to be taken to ensure the restoration and development of the Upper Karabakh and Kelbajar-Lachin regions and adjacent territories, were also considered and analyzed, specific directions of the organizational and management mechanism to ensure their implementation were specified.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM ON THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: DMYTRIIEVA O. , LEVCHENKO Ya.
Published: December 2021

The strategic level of public management of transport infrastructure innovative development is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty in the assessment of the environment, weak formalization of management methods and widespread use of expert assessments and knowledge, multicriteriality in assessing decisions. In order to improve the quality of strategic processes, it is necessary to use decision support systems. Based on the analysis of research, it is determined that decision support systems can overcome the difficulties associated with multicriteria, limited resources and incomplete information. The study identifies three levels of decision support systems, depending on the specifics of the tasks and the technology used. The authors determined the composition of the decision support system, which includes: file accumulation systems; data analysis systems; accounting systems; representative (image) systems; optimization systems; recommendation systems. Based on the existing approaches to the construction of decision support systems and certain procedures of strategic public administration, the article develops a decision support system for the formation and implementation of a strategy for innovative development of transport infrastructure. The authors proposed a system of decision support for the formation and implementation of a strategy for innovative development of transport infrastructure, which includes the consistent implementation of blocks. The study identifies elements of such a system, which include a set of task blocks (goal setting, project proposals, strategic alternatives, motivation, communication, controlling) and tool modules (data, expert evaluation, analytics, modeling). The use of the developed decision support system for the formation and implementation of the strategy of transport infrastructure innovative development allows to increase the quality and validity of strategic decisions and, accordingly, to ensure the possibility of effective implementation of strategic public administration.
Implementasi Etnomedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Budaya Lokal Pada Mata Pelajaran Muatan Lokal Di Sekolah Dasar Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Manoppo Ditha Evita , Salim Arhanuddin , Anuli Wadan Y.
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang impelemntasi etnomedia pembelajaran berbasis budaya lokal pada mata pelajaran muatan lokal di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Bongkudai Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi media berbasis budaya lokal pada mata pelajaran muatan lokal di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Bongkudai Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara yaitu dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer sekunder di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Kebudayaan pada Mata Pelajaran Muatan Lokal membantu guru untuk memudahkan menyampaikan materi Muatan Lokal. Guru juga dapat mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan Media Pembelajaran. Pendidik atau guru berperan penting dalam pembelajaran kebudayaan (Muatan Lokal). Guru tidak hanya sebagai motivator dan fasilitator tetapi juga harus mampu menyampaikan pengetahuan yang dimiliki dengan menerapkan berbagai strategi, pendekatan, dan metode-metode pembelajaran.
Inovasi Olahan Pepaya (Abon Pepaya) Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Kampung Mekarjaya Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Sutiati Siti , Tuti Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan pepaya yang dibuat menjadi sebuah makanan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan pepaya. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan pepaya ini penulis membuat Abon Pepaya yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan pepaya lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pepaya, Pendapatan Masyarakat
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Padamulya Melalui Pendirian Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil
Authors: Ardiansyah Rangga , Muhamad Komarudin
Published: December 2021

Inisiasi pendirian Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah merupakan kegiatan dalam memperkenalkan sistem ekonomi syariah kepada masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan dalam inisiasi pendirian Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah adalah survey lokasi, membentuk tim penanggung jawab, menyusun perencanaan sebagai tahap awal inisiasi pendirian Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, rapat konsolidasi tim penanggung jawab, dilanjutkan dengan rapat koordinasi dengan aparatur desa menindak lanjuti dari hasil konsep perencanaan inisiasi pendirian Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah.
Kata Kunci: BMT, Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi
Pengolahan Inovasi Ubi Jalar Menjadi Produk Kreatif Sebagai Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Kampung Mekarjaya Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda
Authors: Indri Jamilatul Hindasyah  , Afiatin Dewi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat mengembangkan sumber daya lokal menjadi sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai jual, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa padamulya. Indikator capaian minimal terbentuk kelompok usaha bersama. Target sasaran dari program inovasi produk ubi jalar yaitu ibu-ibu Desa Padamulya, khususnya Kampung Mekarjaya. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu menggunakan metode pelatihan, tentang tata cara pembuatan produk dari ubi jalar seperti nugget ubi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu masyarakat memiliki antusias untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang inovasi produk, dapat dilihat dari banyaknya jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan.
Kata Kunci: Ubi Jalar, Peningkatan Pendapatan, Inovasi Produk
Peningkatan Minat Mengenal Ekonomi Syariah Sejak Dini Melalui Pelatihan Kaligrafi
Authors: Utami Siti Indriani
Published: December 2021

Keterpurukan dalam bidang ekonomi merupakan akibat dari jauhnya aktivitas perekonomian dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an. Hal ini terlihat dengan masih banyaknya penggunaan sistem riba dalam kehidupan perekonomian, termasuk di desa Cimanggu Satu yang masih terdapat praktik bank-bank keliling. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat setempat mengenai pemahaman ekonomi syariah dalam kehidupan yang dapat mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan meraih kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat (falah). Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pemahaman bagi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) sejak dini mengenai ekonomi syariah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menghindari adanya penyimpangan dalam kegiatan perekonomian agar tujuan falah bisa tercapai.
Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Syariah, riba, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Produk Olahan Ubi
Authors: Nursyamsiah Siti , Qomaruddin S
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan singkong yang dibuat menjadi sebuah makanan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan ubi. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan ubi ini penulis membuat Syambi yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan ubi lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi Produk, Ubi, Pengabdian Mayarakat
Management of COVID-19 in Brazil
Authors: Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
Published: December 2021

Letter to the editor about the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Prevalencia de trastornos neurocognitivos en una región rural Argentina
Authors: García Matías Jonás , Comesaña Ana
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: realizar un screening cognitivo para detectar casos de trastornos neurocognitivos (TNC) en adultos mayores de 60 años y estimar su prevalencia en el Este de Tucumán.
Métodos: Se realizó una evaluación neuropsicológica de cribado. Para el análisis de los datos se conformaron grupos según la presencia y severidad de TNC.
Resultados: 257 sujetos participaron en el estudio (X = 69.9 años; DS=7.2; 60,7% género femenino). Se estimó la prevalencia de trastornos neurocognitivos en 51,17% con un 90% confianza y una precisión (d) del 4%.
Conclusión principal: La prevalencia superó los datos estimados para Argentina. A partir de las pruebas se observó que  a menor nivel educativo y a mayor edad,  aumentaría el riesgo para desarrollar trastornos neurocognitivos. Este trabajo demostró la capacidad de desarrollar estudios epidemiológicos a gran escala en el sistema sanitario público, articulando la actividad de los diferentes centros de salud, ante la escasez de estudios de este tipo en nuestro país.
Característica actual de los métodos para la determinación de troponinas cardíacas y su valor diagnóstico: minirrevisión
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey
Published: December 2021

La expansión y el descubrimiento de nuevas posibilidades de diagnóstico para el uso de muchos biomarcadores de enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), incluidas las isoformas de troponina cardioespecíficas (cTnI, cTnT), se debe a la mejora de los métodos de laboratorio para su determinación. A lo largo de una prolongada historia de la creación y mejora de métodos inmunoquímicos para la determinación de cTnI y cTnT, se observaron cambios significativos en el concepto de biología y su valor diagnóstico como biomarcadores de ECV. Los métodos obsoletos de detección de cTnI, cTnT, llamados de sensibilidad baja y moderada, se distinguieron por una sensibilidad relativamente baja, lo que llevó a la confirmación tardía del diagnóstico de infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM) y, por lo tanto, dichos métodos fueron reemplazados gradualmente por nuevos métodos de alta y moderada sensibilidad, como definiciones de métodos ultrasensibles (hs-cTnI, hs-cTnT). Con la introducción de hs-cTnI y hs-cTnT en la práctica clínica, la posibilidad de diagnóstico precoz y exclusión del IAM mediante la evaluación de la cinética de la concentración de hs-cTnI y hs-cTnT en las primeras horas (0-1 hora, 0-2 horas, 0-3 horas) desde el momento en que el paciente ingresa a urgencias. Además, algunas de nuestras ideas sobre la biología de las troponinas cardíacas han cambiado, y han surgido nuevas oportunidades prometedoras para su uso en medicina. En este artículo se discuten las características analíticas clave de los métodos de detección de hs-cTnI y hs-cTnT en comparación con métodos moderadamente sensibles, e informa sobre nuevos datos biológicos y algunas nuevas posibilidades de diagnóstico para el uso de hs-cTnI y hs-cTnT en la práctica clínica moderna.
Determinación de algunos marcadores de estrés oxidativo, funcionales e inmunológicos en saliva de pacientes sometidos a trasplante de médula ósea (TMO).
Authors: Bachmeier Evelin , Migueles Goitea María Elena , Linares Jorge Alberto , Wietz Fernando Martin , Jarchum Sol , Jarchum Gustavo , Brunotto Mabel Noemi , Mazzeo Marcelo Adrian
Published: December 2021

OBJETIVO: altas dosis de quimioterapia utilizadas previo al trasplante de médula ósea (TMO) pueden promover severos cambios en el sistema estomatognático. El objetivo consistió en evaluar algunos marcadores funcionales, inmunológicos y de estrés oxidativo en saliva de pacientes sometidos a dicho tratamiento.

MÉTODOS: estudio observacional longitudinal en 22 pacientes de la Unidad de trasplante de Médula Ósea del Servicio de Oncohematología del Sanatorio Allende. Se efectuó recolección de saliva basal en etapa inicial (I) previa al aislamiento y etapa media (M) 14 días posteriores a la terapia de acondicionamiento y trasplante. Se analizó la concentración de ácido úrico (AU), superóxido dismutasa (SOD), malondialdehido (MDA), alfa amilasa salival, inmunoglobulina A secretora (Ig As), lactoferrina, ceruloplasmina y urea.

RESULTADOS: en (M) los niveles de SOD y MAD aumentaron significativamente respecto de (I) (p< 0.01). La concentración de  alfa amilasa salival, Ig As, lactoferrina y ácido úrico fue significativamente menor en (M) respecto de ( I ) p < 0.0001, p < 0.01, p < 0.0001, p <0.02 respectivamente. Ceruloplasmina y Urea no mostraron variaciones.

CONCLUSIÓN: se observó una disminución de la capacidad defensiva de la saliva como consecuencia de una reducción de la concentración de Ig As y lactoferrina. El incremento de SOD en (M) podría interpretarse como un mecanismo de defensa de la saliva contra el estrés oxidativo producido por la quimioterapia. La disminución de ácido úrico en la etapa (M) podría favorecer el agravamiento de mucositis.  La síntesis y liberación de amilasa fue afectada por el tratamiento con citostáticos.
IF THERE IS A KEY, THEN THE DOOR WILL CERTAINLY BE FOUND
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Korolev Andrey D.
Published: December 2021

Why have most people stopped making plans for the distant future? To answer this question, the author suggests turn-ing to understanding the essence of life and comes to the conclusion that the carrier of life is a population, not an organism. For the existence of a population, a geographical area and communication between organisms are necessary. Next, indirect and direct com-munication between people is considered. A fatal mistake in modern financial circulation leads to the inevitable self-destruction of the "monetary civilization". A forecast is made about the transition to local money. An example of a typical mistake in scientific communication is given when an artistic image is presented as an abstract concept. The conclusion is made about the advantage of direct communication in comparison with indirect communication.
The neurobiology of smartphone addiction in emerging adults evaluated using brain morphometry and resting-state functional MRI
Authors: Abdul Rashid Aida , Suppiah Subapriya , Syed Nasser Nisha , Sharifat Hamed , Mohamad Mazlyfarina , Loh Jia Ling , Ibrahim Buhari , Ibrahim Nur Shahidatul Nabila , Mohad Azmi Nur Hafizah , Abdul Rahim Ezamin , Ahmad Apandi Laila Mastura , Ab Hamid Suzana , Ngee Thai Yap , Ching Siew Mooi , Hoo Fan Kee
Published: December 2021

The characteristics of smartphone addiction (SPA) can be evaluated by neuroimaging studies. Information on the brain structural alterations, and effects on psychosocial wellbeing, however, have not been concurrently evaluated. The aim of this study was to identify abnormalities in gray matter volume using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and neuronal functional alterations using resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) in emerging adults with SPA.  We correlated the neuroimaging parameters with indices for psychosocial wellbeing such as depression, anxiety, stress, and impulsivity. Forty participants (20 SPA and 20 age-matched healthy controls) were assessed using VBM and rs-fMRI. The smartphone addiction scale – Malay version (SAS-M) questionnaire scores were used to categorize the SPA and healthy control groups. DASS-21 and BIS-11 questionnaires were used to assess for psychosocial wellbeing and impulsivity, respectively.  VBM identified the SPA group to have reduced gray matter volume in the insula and precentral gyrus; and increased grey matter volume in the precuneus relative to controls. Moderate correlation was observed between the precuneus volume and the SAS-M scores. Individuals with SPA showed significant rs-fMRI activations in the precuneus, and posterior cingulate cortex (FWE uncorrected, p<0.001). The severity of SPA was correlated with depression. Anxiety score was moderately correlated with reduced GMV at the precentral gyrus. Collectively, these results can be used to postulate that the structural and neuronal functional changes in the insula are linked to the neurobiology of SPA that shares similarities with other behavioural addictions.
Diallyl-n-Sulfide of Garlic Inhibits Glycogenolysis in Heat-Stressed Laying Sentul Chicken
Authors: Mushawwir A. , Latipudin D. , Permana R. , Suwarno N.
Published: December 2021

Heat stress causes a decrease in metabolic function and immunity, which results in a decrease in production. The provision of natural extracts such as the active compound dyally n-suldifa (Dn-S) is one strategy to overcome the adverse effects of heat stress. One hundred and twenty-five female laying native chickens, with an average body weight of 1213.83±15.52 g, 40 weeks old, were used in this experiment, to study the impact of Dn-S administration from garlic on the metabolite profile of the glycogenolysis pathway. laying. Laying hens were distributed into five treatment groups, each with 25 samples. Dn-S isolation from garlic isolated by distillation technique. The study was carried out with five types of experimental treatments, as follows the group with a comfort zone temperature (24°C) and without the administration of Diallyl n-Sulfide (Dn-S), heat stress (38°C) and without Dn-S, heat stress (38°C) and 100 µL Dn-S, heat stress (38°C) and 125 µL Dn-S, heat stress (38°C) and 150 µL Dn-S/head. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that heat stress causes an increase in the rate of glycogenolysis and intermediate metabolites and their catalyzing enzymes. It appears that the administration of 150 µL Dn-S, effectively reduces the rate of glycogenolysis. It was concluded that heat stress on laying hens could be avoid by administering garlic Dn-S.
Physicochemical and Microbiological Appearance of Sapera Goat's Milk on Frozen Storage
Authors: Prayitno E. , Hartanto R. , Harjanti D.W
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of the storage time of milk at a temperature of -18? on the chemical, physical and microbiological content due to different storage times. The goat's milk studied was the milk of the Sannen Crossbreed of the Sapera goat. Twenty samples were taken from the milking results on the same day. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. Samples were grouped according to treatment, namely 0d (control) and 10d, 20d, 30d, 40d; stored for 10, 20, 30 and 40 days, respectively. The milk storage process is carried out using a freezer at a temperature of -18?. The physicochemical and microbiological parameters observed were protein, fat, lactose, solid-non-fat (SNF), total solid (TS), specific gravity, pH, total plate count (TPC), and coliform. Evaluation of milk quality is based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and Thai Agricultural Standard (TAS). The results showed that storage time did not significantly affect the components of fat, protein, lactose, total plate count, and coliform (p> 0.05). In milk stored for 40 days, there were differences in the values of SNF, TS, specific gravity, and pH compared to control (p<0.05). In terms of chemical, physical and microbiological quality, Sapera goat's milk stored at -18? for 40 days still complies with SNI and TAS. The process of storing and freezing milk can be an alternative for preservation to ensure the physical and chemical quality of Sapera goat's milk.
GHR/HindIII Locus Polymorphisms in Intron-2 GHR Gene of Papua Local Chicken
Authors: Mu'in M. A. , Murwanto A. G.
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in intron-2 on growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene in Papua local chickens using the PCR-RFLP method to study its relationship with growth characteristics. Data on the bodyweight of 49 chickens aged 1, 2, 3, and 4 months (22 males, 27 females) and DNA samples were used for this study. The DNA fragment of size 718 bp in intron-2 of the GHR gene from the study chicken was successfully amplified using a pair of specific primers. The PCR-RFLP/HindIII analysis results found this locus's two genotypes (HindIII++ and HindIII--). HindIII+ and HindIII- alleles were 0.02 and 0.98, respectively.
Perkawinan Adat Dalam Perspektif UU 1974 Perkawinan Adat Sunda
Authors: ade sry wahyuni
Published: December 2021

Perkawinan Adat Menurut Prespektif UU 1974
"Patriots Governing Hong Kong" and the Innovation of Practice Path to Cultivate the Chinese National Community Consciousness
Authors: Liao Yang , Meng Li
Published: December 2021

The basic meaning of "patriots ruling Hong Kong" is that Hong Kong people who love China and love Hong Kong govern Hong Kong society to ensure the smooth implementation of the "One Country, Two Systems" system and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Hong Kong and maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong society.
DISKURSUS INFLUENCER KRISTEN DALAM MISI DAN PENGINJILAN KEPADA NATIVE DIGITAL
Authors: GULTOM JONI MANUMPAK PARULIAN
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan dunia virtual telah membentuk generasi native digitallepas kontrol, tanpa hambatan dan saling terkoneksi. Dunia tersajikan bebas, tanpa makna dan seperti tanpa Tuhan.Penggunaan teknologi media setiap hari selamatiga jam14 menit dapat memberikan dampak buruk seperti stress, depresi, dan pergeseran yang besar dalam dunia rohani. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana solusi masalah kerohanian native digital di saat gereja dengan segala bentuk praktek pelayanan mereka tidak lagi diminati? Bagaimanakah tindakan Influencer Kristen dalam penjangkauan native digital? Dan Misi dan Penginjilan seperti apa yang dapat dilakukan?Tujuan penelitianini; [1}influencer Kristen berperan maksimal sebagaiperpanjangan pelayanan rohani.[2]Penghubung Gereja membawa generasi ini terkoneksikedalam gereja lokal.[3] Generasidigitalini diselamatkan. Metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literature. Argumen penelitian ini bahwa Influencer Kristen mempunyai peransangat pentingdalam misi dan penginjilan dalam menjangkau Native Digital.Beberapa langkah [1] influencer Kristen memasuki ruang media dalamkonten pelayanan rohani. [2] Penggunaan tingkat fleksibilitas tinggi dalamkonten misi dan penginjilan. [3] Komunikasi Verbaldan Apologetika Kristen yang berkualitas. Diharapkan lewat penelitian ini (1) Influencer Kristen baru bermunculan dengan konten konten rohani, (2) terjadi pertobatan dan pemulihan diri generasi digital, (3) influencer Kristen terintegrasi dengan gereja lokal.
Sahnya Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Perkawinan Adat Jawa
Authors: M.syaiful
Published: December 2021

Pernikahan Adat Suku Jawa
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nirwana
Published: December 2021

Analisis laporan keuangan pada organisasi sektor publik dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan kinerja keuangan satu periode dengan periode sebelumnya berdasarkan laporan keuangan. Terdapat beberapa teknik dalam analisis laporan keuangan, yaitu antara lain: analisis aset, analisis kewajiban dan ekuitas dana, analisis pendapatan, analisis belanja, analisis pembiayaan, dan analisis laporan arus kas.Terdapat berbagai jenis rasio yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan menggambarkan laporan keuangan. Hasil dari perhitungan rasio-rasio keuangan dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan organisasi sektor publik dan selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.mengetahui kinerja pemerintah adalah dengan melakukan analisis laporan keuangan terhadap anggaran yang telah ditetapkan dan dilaksanakan. Sumber untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan adalah laporan keuangan utama yang terdiri dari neraca, laporan arus kas, dan laporan realisasi anggaran. Fungsi utama dari laporan keuangan adalah untuk memberikan informasi keuangan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan, laporan keuangan tersebut akan digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan ekonomi, sosial, dan politik.
TRADISI PERKAWINAN ADAT TORAJA
Authors: Kirana Nada
Published: December 2021

TRADISI PERKAWINAN ADAT TORAJA
KEWIRAUSAHAAN POPCORN
Authors: Yaqin Ainul , Sari Nurintan Permata , Ap Fitriani putri , Nurrahma Ayuni , putra Fachrul Mahesa
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan tujuan penggunaan atau pemanfaatannya, komoditas jagung di Indonesia dibedakan atas jagung untuk bahan pangan, jagung untuk bahan industri pakan, jagung untuk bahan industri olahan, dan jagung untuk bahan tanaman atau disebut benih. Masing-masing jenis bahan tersebut memiliki nilai ekonomi yang berarti. Jagung mempunyai peran setrategis perekonomian nasional, mengingat fungsinya yang multiguna. Jagung dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pangan, pakan, dan bahan baku industri. Dari seluruh kebutuhan jagung, 50% di antaranya digunakan untuk pakan.
Pentingnya Wawasan Nusantara Sebagai Satu Kesatuan di Generasi Sekarang
Authors: Qadariah Musdalifah
Published: December 2021

Wawasan nusantara merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk dipahami oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Akan tetapi, sangat disayangkan masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki wawasan nusantara yang rendah.Pergeseran wawasan Nusantara ini dianggap dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup hedonis yang bukan hanya melintas pada generasi muda, namun dipertontonkan oleh para pemimpin dan wakil rakyat. Setiap generasi memiliki sejarahnya masing-masing, kelahiran Gen (Y) dan Gen Z merupakan proses alamiah bagi kemajuan bangsa yang tidak hanya menjadi dominasi Indonesia tetapi juga seluruh dunia. Perbedaan antar generasi dalam konsepsi pemahaman akan wawasan kebangsaan melahirkan pola baru berfikir dan bertindak bagi generasi. Berkaiatan dengan wawasan kebangsaan, generasi Z tidak memikirkan dengan serius. Mereka melakukan penjelajahan dalam dunia maya, namun perspekstif kritis dalam menyaring informasi, jauh melebihi generasi sebelumnya. Membangun wawasan kebangsaan generasi milenia dan Gen Z pasti akan berbeda. Bagi mereka nilai-nilai kejujuran, keterbukaan, demokratisasi, penghargaan akan hakhak dasar manusia, harus menjadi pertimbangan dalam kehidupan baru sebuah negara. Mereka adalah generasi penerus yang memiliki visi global yang harus diintrodusir dalam bungkus nasionalisme yang pekaterhadap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.Latar Belakang Wawasan nusantara bertujuan mewujudkan nasionalisme yang tinggi di segala aspekkehidupan rakyat Indonesia yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan nasional daripada kepentingan individu, kelompok, golongan, suku bangsa ataupun daerah.
Indonesian Defense Economy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Yulivan Ivan
Published: December 2021

The defense economy as an economy that has an important role, of course, in its journey faces challenges, especially the low national Research and Development budget of <1% of GDP/Per Capita. Director-General of Research and Development (R&D) Kemenristekdikti Muhammad Dimyati previously said that Indonesia's research growth in the last four years had grown rapidly. Based on 2017 data from the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia's research budget is only 0.25 percent of total GDP, if converted into IDR 30.78 trillion. The second challenge is the entry of the digital era which must be responded wisely and anticipated as the 4.0 industrial revolution in the development of science. The purpose of this study is to describe more about how research & development and the industrial revolution 4.0 are in building a defense economy. In this study, the authors used data analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis strategy model. The results of the research show that the results of research and development funds are used to innovate to support increased productivity. As a result, the country's production performance has improved and boosted economic growth. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 makes work done by individuals or companies more effective and efficient. With this efficiency and effectiveness, the economy will increase and automatically the defense will also increase. So research & development and industrial revolution 4.0 in practice can build and strengthen the existing defense economy in a country.
Perkawinan Pada Suatu Warga Dalam Adat Suku Batak
Authors: ASLINDA
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk menganalisis makna filosofi dari larangan perkawinan satu marga dalam masyarakat Batak Mandailing Di Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data data melalui media internet. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pernikahan satu marga dilarang karna dipercaya orang-orang semarga adalah keturunan dari kakek moyang yang sama sehigga dapat merusak hubungan tegur sapa ,oleh karena itu mereka dianggap orang yang sedarah. Tapi karna perkembangan zaman kurangnya kepercayaan seseorang terhadap adat,salah satu faktornya itu perngaruh perkembangan hukum islam yang tidak melarang pernikahan satu marga.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren dalam Implementasi Literasi Ekonomi
Authors: Nugraha Ahmad Lukman , Susilo Adib , Rochman Chaerul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic boarding schools in the application of economicliteracy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The object of this research isDarussalam Gontor University. The results of this study indicate that Islamic boarding schools inimplementing economic literacy carry out several functions; 1) as an educational institution thatchanges the economic orientation of the community which was originally intended to satisfy wants,to become "sufficient" by meeting needs, 2) as an educational institution that changes a consumptivelifestyle into a moderate lifestyle, 3) as an educational institution that frames human economicactivities in the framework of ta'abbudi (worship) which was originally limited to the framework ofmeeting physical needs, 4) as an educational institution that changes its profit and utility orientation,to an orientation to maximize maslahah, 5) as an educational institution that applies forced learningmethods, and finally could be because they are used to it, 6) as an educational institution that applieseconomic literacy not limited to academic aspects, but non-academic aspects
Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis Makassar
Authors: hikma nurul
Published: December 2021

Tradisi Perkawinan Adat Suku Bugis Makassar