bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN KOMBINASI KULIT KACANG DENGAN BONGGOL PISANG DAN BIJI NANGKA UNTUK PEMBUATAN PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GLISEROL
Authors: Asngad Aminah , Amelia Risky , Aeni Nurul
Published: March 2018

Untuk menyelamatkan lingkungan dari bahaya plastik, saat ini telah dikembangkan plastik biodegradable yang dapat diuraikan kembali oleh mikroorganisme secara alami menjadi senyawa yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketahanan tarik dan perpanjangan putus serta uji biodegradabel plastik dari kulit kacang dengan bonggol pisang dan biji nangka dengan penambahan gliserol. Penelitian dilakukan di lab.Biologi FKIP UMS, metode penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian acak lengkap dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu: Faktor 1 kombinasi perlakuan (K), K1= kacang tanah dan bonggol pisang; K2 = kacang tanah dan biji nangka. Faktor 2 kadar gliserol (G), G 1 =6ml; G 2 = 7ml; G3 =8ml. Analisis yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk uji ketahanan tarik, perpanjangan putus dan uji biodegradabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketahanan tarik paling kuat, K1G1 yakni 1.38 N/mm2, paling rendahK2G3 yakni 0.66 N/mm2. Perpanjangan putus paling tinggi, K1G3 yakni 21.05 N/mm2, paling rendah K2G1 yakni 17.44 N/mm2. Pada K1G3 memiliki nilai rata-rata biodegradabilitas yang paling tinggi, yaitu 90.38% sedangkan K2G1 yangpaling rendah yaitu 58,84%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil simpulan ada perbedaan ketahanan tarik dan perpanjangan putus serta hasil uji biodegradabilitas plastik biodegradable dari kulit kacang dengan bonggol pisang dan biji nangka dengan penambahan gliserol.
ISOLASI DAN ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MINYAK ATSIRI PADA KEMBANG LESON
Authors: Pratiwi Ambar , Utami Listiatie Budi
Published: March 2018

Kembang leson sering dimanfaatkan sebagai aromaterapi pada saat pemulihan bagi pasien karena dipercaya dapat menghilangkan rasa lesu. Komposisi kembang leson sangat beragam, terdiri dari beraneka bunga dan rimpang, serta belum ada kajian mendalam terkait dengan kandungan senyawa terutama minyak atsiri pada kembang leson. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan minyak atsiri yang terdapat pada kembang leson. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan ekstraksi minyak atsiri dengan metode destilasi Stahl, minyak atsiri yang diperoleh dianalisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif minyak atsiri meliputi pengamatan organoleptis; sementara analisis kuantitatif minyak atsiri dilakukan dengan kromatograf gas-spektra massa (KG-SM). Minyak atsiri yang diperoleh memiliki bentuk cair, jernih, berwarna kuning kecokelatan, bau aromatis. Rendaman minyak atsiri yang diperoleh sebesar 0,75% (v/b). Analisis KG-SM diperoleh 50 komponen penyusun minyak atsiri, lima komponen minyak atsiri yang memiliki luas area tertinggi yaitu camphene kadarnya sebanyak 1,29% , benzene metil cymene 4,93%, camphor 4,75%, cyclohexanemethanol 7,56% dan curdione 4,83%.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceul L.) TERHADAP NEKROSIS SEL HEPAR TIKUS (Ratus novergicus) OBESITAS
Authors: Mahmudah Anisah , Tenzer Amy , Lestari Sri Rahayu
Published: March 2018

Obesitas saat ini disebut sebagai “sindrom baru dunia” yang memerlukan terapi untuk mengatasinya. Terapi herbal adalah terapi yang paling banyak dilakukan penderita obesitas. Kulit buah rambutan mengandung polifenol yangmempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai obat terapi obesitas. Hepar dapat terkena efek samping obat karena bertanggung jawab melakukan metabolisme obat, termasuk karena pemberian ekstrak kulit buah rambutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) terhadap nekrosis sel hepar tikus (Ratus norvegicus) obesitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan. Dua puluh empat tikus jantan strain wistar umur 14 minggu yang mengalami obesitas dikelompokkan secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok, diberi ekstrak kulit buah rambutan melalui sonde lambung dengan dosis 15, 30, dan 60 mg/kgbb dan kelompok kontrol diberi akuades. Setelah 12 minggu, tikus didekapitasi dan dikoleksi organ heparnya untuk dibuatpreparat histologi dengan pewarnaan Hemotoksilin-Eosin (HE). Tiap sayatan diamati dalam 3 lapang pandang, diamati 100 sel hepatosit, dihitung persentase sel yang mengalami nekrosis menggunakan hand tally counter. Analisisdata menggunakan analisis varian tunggal pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah rambutan yang berpengaruh signifian terhadap nekrosis sel hepar tikus adalah 60 mg/kgbb, yaitu meningkatkan persentase piknosis, karyoreksis, karyolisis, serta total nekrosis
KERAGAMAN PLANKTON DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN WADUK CENGKLIK BOYOLALI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Roziaty Efri , Aksiwi Daniek Hayu , Setyowati Nur Aini Dewi
Published: March 2018

Penelitian mengenai keragaman plankton di wilayah perairan Waduk Cenglik Boyolali masih sangat sedikit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk: mengidentifiasi keragaman jenis plankton yang berada di wilayah perairan Waduk Cengklik Boyolali. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purpossive random sampling yaitu metode pengambilan sampel secara acak berdasarkan tujuan tertentu yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian. Pengambilan sampel akan dilakulan di bagian tepi waduk utama dekat pintu masuk waduk dan lokasi berikutnya adalah di bagian tengah waduk dengan menggunakan perahu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari dengan harapan menemukan plankton yang terkategori fioplankton dan zooplankton. Sampel plankton kemudian diidentifikasi di laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMS. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa jenis-jenis plankton yang terdiri dari fioplankton yang merupakan produsen di perairan dan zooplankton yang merupakan konsumen I di perairan. Indeks keanekaragaman zooplankton di Waduk Cengklik Boyolali didominasi oleh phylum Rotifera dan disusul oleh phylum Sarcomastigophora yang berkisar antara -3,30 sampai -3,35, sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman fioplankton didominasi oleh divisi acillariophyta yang berkisar antara -2,43 sampai -3,08 yang menunjukkan bahwa komunitas biota tidak stabil disebabkan karena kualitas air tercemar berat. Kuantitasi dan jenis plankton yang ada mengindikasikan kualitas perairan tersebut.
Estética fascista y narrativas racistas en «Los pilotos de altura» (1929) y «La estrella del capitán Chimista» (1930)
Authors: Lorenzo-Arza Mikel
Published: March 2018

La publicación dos últimas novelas de la trilogía barojiana “El mar” coinciden con el auge del fascismo y la difusión de los símbolos y mitos culturales que configuran su entramado ideológico. Por estas fechas muchos de los artículos periodísticos de Pío Baroja se enfocan en cuestiones candentes en la atmósfera intelectual europea como la cuestión judía, la popularización de las teorías racistas o el desencanto por la atonía de la vida política que se identifica con el fracaso de las democracias parlamentarias. Este artículo extiende el interés barojiano por el fascismo más allá de sus opúsculos y lo integra también en estas novelas que coquetean con el culto al vitalismo, el repudio por el materialismo de cuño marxista o la paulatina aproximación del fascismo hacia la ariosofía. La conexión estética y emocional de ciertos personajes de estas novelas con la cultura fascista no se explica tanto por un compromiso político de Baroja sino por la necesidad de satisfacer ciertos intereses editoriales y gustos populares del momento.

 

                                                           

 

 

Palabras claves:  Narrativa racista-fascismo-novelas de aventuras-antisemitismo-arianismo

Keywords:          Rascism-fascism-adventure novels-anti semitism-arianism
Prejuicios islamófobos en los Tribunales Supranacionales Europeos
Authors: Relano Pastor Eugenia
Published: March 2018

Desde los ataques en las oficinas de Charlie Hebdo, en enero de 2015, la islamofobia no ha dejado de aumentar en los diferentes sectores de la sociedad: en el ámbito educativo, en el acceso al empleo, a la vivienda y en la participación en los asuntos públicos. Los tribunales supranacionales europeos, tanto el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) como el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH) se han visto también influidos por la acusada tendencia general de rechazo hacia “lo musulmán”. En la primera parte, este artículo analizara el concepto y las diferentes manifestaciones del término “islamofobia” en Europa. Y, en la segunda parte, se examinará como determinados prejuicios islamófobos han justificado la limitación del ejercicio del derecho de libertad religiosa, en concreto de las mujeres musulmanas, en la jurisprudencia de los dos tribunales supranacionales europeos.
Newsletter Spring 2018:
Clinician Investigator Trainee Association of Canada (CITAC)
Authors: Zhou Tianwei E , Zaslavsky Kirill , Barton Kristen , Abraham Karen J , Bortolussi Robert
Published: March 2018

A decade of CITAC Annual General Meetings: 2007—2017
In 2007, the Clinician Investigator Trainee Association of Canada (CITAC) launched its inaugural Annual General Meeting (AGM). The AGM has since become a major annual event, jointly organized by CITAC and leaders from the Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation (CSCI), and continues to provide a forum for clinician investigator (CI) trainees to exchange ideas, advance career prospects and engage with the broader community. Indeed, since its inception, all Canadian institutions with medical doctor and clinician investigator (MD+CI) training programs have participated in the AGM, while more than 1,000 trainees have registered as CITAC members. The 10th CITAC-CSCI AGM was recently held in Toronto (November 20—22, 2017). There were nearly 200 attendees, including CI trainees, faculty member and physician leaders from across Canada (Figure 1A, 1B). Trainees spanning diverse career stages had opportunities to participate in interactive poster sessions, workshops and lectures by leading physician-scientists. These exercises were designed to encourage and enhance networking, career development and mentorship for prospective physician-scientists.
CIM Journal Club: Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy Comment on Mendell et al. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1713-22.
Authors: Schneider Raphael
Published: March 2018

In their landmark paper, Mendell et al. show that infants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) reached important motor milestones and survived longer when treated with AVXS-101 (AveXis), a viral vector containing DNA encoding the survival of motor neuron protein (SMN). Patients not only crawled, stood and walked independently, but learned to speak. These results are very encouraging for patients with SMA and offer hope for pediatric and adult patients with other types of motor neuron diseases.
VARIATION MINERAL COMPOSITIONS OF SOME BAMBARA GROUNDNUT (VIGNA SUBTERRANEA (L.) VERDC.) ACCESSIONS
Authors: M. A. ADELANWA M. I. ADEBOLA, , MOHAMMED M. S. , ESSON A. E.
Published: March 2018

The study aimed to assess variation in mineral compositions of some accessions of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea [L.] Verdc.) for domestic use and genetic enhancement. Twenty accessions of Bambara groundnut were planted in a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The five minerals were analysed which include, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and manganese. These accessions showed significant (P?0.05) variations across the five mineral analysed. Accession no. 18 had the highest mean for iron (2.89 mg100g-1), Accession no. 12 had the highest mean value for zinc (0.65 mg100g-1) Accession no. 8 had the highest mean value for calcium (217.36 mg100g-1), magnesium (14.29 mg100g-1)and manganese (0.82 mg100g-1). However, accession no. 12 had the lowest mean values in four of the minerals except zinc. This result showed that some of these accessions could be selected for genetic enhancement of minerals, some for domestic use and some for industrial use.
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATION IN COCONUT WATER
Authors: Aboni Afrose MdDidarul Islam, Ashiqur Rahaman,
Published: March 2018

This study was based on determining concentration of essential and toxic heavy metal in coconut water available at a local Hazaribagh area in Dhaka, Bangladesh. All essential minerals, if present in the drinking water at high concentration or very low concentration, it has negative actions. In this study, fifteen samples and eight heavy metals were analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method which was followed by wet ashing digestion method. The concentration obtained in mg/l were in the range of 0.3 to 1.5, 7.77 to 21.2, 0 to 0.71, 0 to 0.9, 0 to 0.2, 0.9 to 17.3, 0.1 to 0.9, 0 to 0.9 and 0 to 0.7 for Fe, Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Zn, Pb and Se respectively. From this data it was concluded that any toxic heavy metals like Cd, Cr, Pb and Ni exceed their toxicity level and some essential nutrients were in low concentration in those samples.
Sistem Budaya, Sistem Sosial, Sistem Perilaku, dan Sistem Kepribadian dalam Cerpen 'Lapdog Days' Karya Lana Citron (Cultural, Social, Behavioural, and Psychological Systems in Lana Citron’s 'Lapdog Days')
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: March 2018

This paper discusses cultural, social, behavioral, and personality system in Lana Citron’s 'Lapdog Days'. The approach used in this research is eclectic approach by combining more than one research approach and is endorsed with Talcott Parsons’s Action Theory to analyze phenomena in the short story. The result of this research indicates that cultural, social, behavioral, and personality system are reflected in teenagers’ life of the characters in the short story namely, I, Sean, Niamh, Frederick and other characters.
Delphi: programming in examples and tasks. Practical work: second ed.
Authors: Эйдлина Галина , Eydlina Galina , Милорадов Константин , Miloradov Konstantin
Published: March 2018

The main methods of development of the software by means of Delphi are stated. Examples of development of interactive Windows applications and appendices of databases are reviewed. Tasks and an uprazheniye for independent work are given. It is addressed to the students of economic specialties and all readers beginning studying of programming in Delphi.
Kadın Girişimciliği: Erzurum İlinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Tulan Duygu , Türko Esra Sena
Published: March 2018

Kadınların
girişimcilik faaliyetleri ulusal ve yerel ekonomik kalkınma açısından
önemlidir. Zira kadın girişimcilerin önündeki engeller girişimci
eko-sistemindeki eksiklikleri göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Erzurum
ilinde faaliyet gösteren kadın girişimcilerin profilini ortaya koymak,
girişimcilik faaliyetlerini etkileyen faktörleri ve sorunlarını araştırmaktır.
Bu amaçla çalışma; kadın girişimcilerin işletmelerini kurarken, yönetirken ve
kurduktan sonra karşılaştıkları problemleri; iş kurma ve yönetme süreçlerinde
ailelerinden, çevrelerinden ve çeşitli kuruluşlardan destek alma durumlarını;
iş ve aile hayatı arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimi, rol çatışması yaşama
durumlarını ve bölgede kadın girişimciliğini destekleyen koşullar konusunda
algı düzeylerini incelemektedir. Ayrıca kadınların girişimcilik faaliyetini
etkileyen faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Saha araştırması kapsamında Erzurum il merkezinde çeşitli sektörlerde
faaliyet gösteren 200 kadın girişimciye anket uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veriler
öncelikle tanımlayıcı istatistikler, frekans tabloları, ortalama değerleri ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Kadınların girişimcilik faaliyetini etkileyen faktörleri
belirlemek amacıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen açımlayıcı faktör analizi için
altı faktör önerilmektedir: işletme yönetiminde zorluk, rol çatışması,
destekleyici çevresel koşullar, ataerkil toplumsal yapı, sosyo-ekonomik durum.
Bu altı faktörün toplam varyansa yaptığı katkının %55,927 olduğu görülmektedir.
Telemarketing – perswazja a manipulacja
Authors: Barski Piotr
Published: March 2018

Artykuł przedstawia omówienie sytuacji retorycznej, jaką jest rozmowa telemarketingowa. Ze względu na rosnącą popularność tej formy kontaktu z klientami, ważną kwestią staje się analiza, na ile mamy tu do czynienia z perswazją, a na ile z manipulacją. Autor przedstawia podstawowe techniki wpływu osadzając je w kontekście rozmowy sprzedażowej. Omawia uwarunkowania procesu perswazji i analizuje skrypt sprzedażowy w ujęciu teorii dwutorowości przekazu.
"Dobry doradca" – piętnastowieczny portugalski traktat dydaktyczny. O poradach żywieniowych króla Edwarda
Authors: Działak-Szubińska Anna
Published: March 2018

Dobry doradca (Leal Conselheiro) to traktat dydaktyczny napisany przez króla Edwarda (port. Dom Duarte), władcę Portugalii z dynastii Avis (1391–1438). Dzieło – podobnie jak inne utwory monarchy, któremu historiografowie nadali przydomek „Elokwentny” – jest przykładem publikacji z tak zwanego nurtu dworskiej prozy doktrynalnej. Wszechstronnie wykształcony władca wygłasza różnorodne porady. W wielu przypadkach odwołuje się także do autorytetu Kościoła i uczonych ksiąg, mimo to rady podane są w sposób przystępny i przejrzysty. Autor traktatu utrzymuje stały kontakt z audytorium – w pracy można znaleźć elementy właściwe dla dyskursu wygłaszanego ustnie, a porady są skierowane bezpośrednio do interlokutora i oparte na osobistych doświadczeniach władcy. Dobry doradca, zgodnie z nazwą, jest dziełem, które zawiera zalecenia z różnych dziedzin życia, w tym także porady dotyczące żywienia. To właśnie zalecenia, które król formułuje i przedstawia odnośnie do, jak sam to określa, „dbania o żołądek”, zostały w artykule poddane analizie. Na podstawie specyfiki wybranych środków językowych charakterystycznych dla literatury parenetycznej można stwierdzić, że tekst jest wysoce perswazyjny i podporządkowany celom doradczym. Co więcej, pozornie błahe wskazówki żywieniowe Dobrego doradcy są elementem szerszej wizji moralno-politycznej.
“What can they have to do with one another?”: Approaches to Analysis and Performance in John Cage’sFour2
Authors: Andersen Drake
Published: March 2018

In this study, I evaluate the sonic possibilities of John Cage’sFour2(1990) by comparing existing performances of the piece with alternate renditions generated computationally and by hand specifically for this analysis.Four2, one of Cage’s Number Pieces,is fully determinate with respect to pitch, instrumentation and overall duration, but affords the performer the flexibility to choose the durations of specific sounds through time-bracket notation. The differences in the musical results between various performances, both real and virtual, prompt a discussion of the performance practices of the piece both as outlined by Cage and as understood by scholars and performers. Accompanying this text is a computer program with which readers can edit and play back their own interpretations ofFour2.
Canons as Hypermetrical Transitions in Mozart
Authors: Bakulina Ellen
Published: March 2018

This article explores gradual hypermetrical shifts, or hypermetrical transitions, in imitative contexts. The concept of hypermetrical transition, introduced by David Temperley, presupposes metrical conflict in the course of the transition. My principal goal is to place imitative metrical conflicts in the context of Schenkerian theory and to propose that each imitative part may suggest its own middleground structure, based on this part’s individual metrical pattern. The relative validity of the two resulting voice-leading graphs, based on harmonic and other musical cues, is then viewed as a tool for “measuring” the smoothness of the shift. The article includes analyses of several imitative passages from Mozart’s chamber works and culminates in a discussion of a lengthy canon from the String Quartet K. 499, movement 1, an exemplary case of a smooth hypermetrical transition.
Changing Content in Flagship Music Theory Journals, 1979–2014
Authors: Duinker Ben , Léveillé Gauvin Hubert
Published: March 2018

Since the founding of the Society for Music Theory in 1977, the Anglophone music theory discipline has extensively diversified, now encompassing manifold subfields. A pertinent question arises: how does the music theory discipline balance this diversity with a sense of unity and cohesiveness? An investigation into journal articles—one of the main ways music theory presents itself to the world—can serve as a useful entry point for this question. We develop and analyze a corpus of article abstracts published between 1979 and 2014 from four general-scope flagship periodicals:Journal of Music Theory,Music Theory Spectrum,Music Analysis, andMusic Theory Online.

For each of 1063 abstracts analyzed, theoretical topics and repertoire (including composer) are tabulated. Observations are organized according to which topics and repertoires are addressed most frequently, as well as whether correlations between leading topics and repertoires might exist. Extending beyond our initial question regarding diversity and cohesiveness, the corpus data is then used to assess how music theory research relates to trends in concert programming, as well as the repertoire used in textbooks designed for undergraduate theory curricula. Based on the data generated in this study, we find that a balance of diversity and cohesiveness appears to exist in the form of a broad range of research topics engaging with a comparatively small canon of music by only a few composers. This relationship is, however, paradoxical; the small canon belies the diversity of repertoire that currently permeates the discipline.
Analyzing Difference in Recordings of Bach’s Violin Solos with a Lead from Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Fabian Dorottya
Published: March 2018

Through a case study of recordings of Bach’s Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin, I argue that enlisting Deleuzian concepts when analyzing multiple performances of the same piece is useful for the exploration of individual differences and practices of performance. Such analysis reveals a continuously shifting-transforming performance style and provides a rich tapestry of diversity within and across nominally agreed upon stylistic trends and characteristics such as Romantic-modernist, Classical-modernist, or historically informed.
PL Voice Leading and the Uncanny in Pop Music
Authors: Forrest David L.
Published: March 2018

Chromatic, major-third root movement comprises a special class of triadic progression. The contrary motion of half steps, described as PL voice leading, produces a perceptual paradox that simultaneously destroys any sense of background diatonic collection and forces irreconcilable interpretations of consonance and dissonance. Richard Cohn, Richard Taruskin, Matthew Bribitzer-Stull, and Scott Murphy identify examples from 19th-century music and film scores that connect this type of progression with descriptions of uncanny or supernatural phenomena. This article explores the same association in contemporary pop music. Surveying a wide variety of songs from 1956–2016, I examine different tonal and formal contexts in which this phenomenon occurs and provide hermeneutic readings where the association between lyrics and harmony is less obvious. While not every PL/LP transformation evokes an uncanny experience, when the transformations are used conspicuously between adjacent or framing harmonies, the pervasive associations with the uncanny, across sub-genre and generational lines, are hard to ignore.
Tonality as Topic
Authors: Johnson Thomas
Published: March 2018

In this article, I argue that tonality itself often functions as a topic in early twentieth-century modernist music. Tonalfiguraegain markedness while compositional practices simultaneously fracture and flourish after 1900, opening a diverse network of significations and meanings. To account for this variegated musical world, I attempt to broaden and extend topic theory’s orbit by deploying two types of semiotic analyses—1) a narrative analysis of tonalfiguraewithin a piece or excerpt and 2) a wider analytical survey of a single tonalfiguraamong many pieces. These methods enable exploration into the confluences of tonality and meaning in an eclectic set of musical examples by Schoenberg, Berg, Bartók, Ives, Penderecki, Feldman, and Tower, among others. A multidimensional spectrum of potential tonal-topicality emerges, reflecting composers’ reactions to processes of modernization.
Analyzing Collaborative Flow in Rap Music
Authors: Komaniecki Robert
Published: March 2018

This article is a study of the ways in which collaboration is signaled in the delivery of rap lyrics. I begin by describing the importance and prevalence of unified flow in music released by rap groups during the genre’s formative period in the 1980s and early 1990s. I follow this with a discussion of the continued importance of unified flow in tracks released by solo artists featuring guest rappers—a practice that has increased in frequency since rap’s inception, while rap groups have become less widespread. To illustrate this point, I analyze several songs that feature guest rappers, each exhibiting a level of flow cohesion that is exceptionally marked and uncommon when compared to most lead/guest rapper relationships. I conclude with some possible reasons for collaborative flow in rap music, as well as a discussion of unity as a theoretical concept. An understanding of the importance of unified flow in shared rap tracks enhances our understanding of the nature of collaboration and musical identity in rap music—a vital endeavor as music theorists strive to become increasingly conversant in the musical idioms and styles of hip-hop.
A Generalized Intervallic Approach to Metric Conflict in Liszt
Authors: Wells Robert L.
Published: March 2018

The music of Franz Liszt has become widely recognized by music theorists for its harmonic and formal innovations. However, little attention has been given to adventurous rhythmic/metric aspects of Liszt’s compositional style: specifically, he frequently incorporates rich metric structures in which the notated metric layer, indicated by time signatures and bars, and heard metric layer, given by cues in the sounding music, are locked in an evolving conflict. To model such interactions, this article develops a new analytical system based on Lewin’s generalized interval system (GIS) concept, constructing a new three-component metric direct product GIS calledMet. The article then introduces specialized techniques including intervallic decomposition, expansion, and contraction that allow the analyst to organize, compare, and relate diverseMetintervals. The remainder of the article applies this new system to preliminary analyses of Liszt’s “Wilde Jagd” and “Invocation,” providing significant local and global insights into these works’ metric structures and suggesting new possibilities for metric analysis.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN KETERATURAN KUNJUNGAN ANC
Authors: Ningsih Eka Sarofah
Published: March 2018

Pendidikan ibu hamil sangat penting dalam merespon perubahan setiap individu pada masa kehamilan. Didapatkan masih rendahnya cakupan K4 di BPS Dwenti. Bila semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang, maka makin banyak pengetahuan yang dimiliki sehingga perlu menganalisa hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil trimester III dengan perilaku keteraturan kunjungan ANC. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori yang diungkapkan Soekidjo.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crosectional.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 32 ibu hamil, sebagai sampel 30 responden. Dengan tehnik randem sampling. Variabel independen ini merupakan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil Trimester III, dan variabel dependennya keteraturan kunjungan ANC Trimester III. Analisa penelitian dengan uji Coefisien kontigensi, instrumen penelitian ini dengan cheklist. Dengan tingkat kemagnaan P < 0,05.Hasil penelitian didapatkan menurut tingkat pendidikan diperoleh hasil tertinggi berpendidikan dasar sebanyak (60%), dan menurut keteraturan ANC tertinggi tidak teratur ANC sebanyak (66,67%), hubungan pendidikan dengan keteraturan ANC tertinggi berpendidikan dasar sebanyak (85,0%). Hasil di uji dengan koefisien kontigensi dengan tingkat kemagnaan 0,000 dengan klasifikasi p < 0,05, artinya H0 ditolak.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil trimester III dengan keteraturan kunjungan ANC. Semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang akan mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang untuk melakukan kunjungan maka pendidikan harus ditingkatkan pada seluruh masyarakat khusus ibu hamil.Keywords: Tingkat pendidikan, keteraturan kunjungan, ibu hamil
Hubungan konseling terhadap pengambilan keputusan kesertaan keluarga berencana dalam perspektif HAM di kota yogyakarta
Authors: Puji Astuti Tri Wahyuning , Dewi Trihoni Nalesty , Kuntjoro Tjahjono
Published: March 2018

This research aimed to determine the relationship between the counceling given and the family planning decision in a prespective human right. This research method using Juridical sociology approach with qualitative research explanative. The results showed that the implementation of family planning counceling in human rights perspective has been conducted before the family planning service in community health centers (Puskesmas). The relevant stakeholders facilitated several program such as training for improving human resource competencies regarding with counseling and rights material. The midwives have given the family planning counceling with attention to human rights and reproductive rights after the training. The acceptor candidate, who has been given counceling, had felt better understanding to choose the contraception method and to decide using the family plannin. There was 60% patient took a decision in family planning.Â
Pengaruh aromaterapi inhalasi lemon terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif
Authors: Cholifah Siti , Raden Abkar , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: March 2018

This research to describe the effects of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on the reduction of first stageÂ  labor pain in the active phase. The study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test non equivalent control group design. Mann-Whitney bivariable analysis and linear regression for multivariable analysis. The result of this study was average of labor pain in aromatherapy group wasÂ  4.74 + 1.327 wich is lowerÂ  thanÂ  control group 5.79 + 1.316. Result of Mann-Whitney test isÂ  P 0.001 < 0.05. External variables which influence the labor pain was anxiety Â withÂ  the value of P < 0.05. There is inhaled lemon aromatherapy effect on reducing first stage labor painÂ  in active phase.Â
Pengaruh massage counterpressure terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif
Authors: Suyani Suyani , Anwar Mochammad , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana
Published: March 2018

The research is a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design with objective to investigate the effect of counterpressuremassageon the pain intensity of active phase fisrt stage labor. The total population of the research were all of labor mother at Yogyakarta City Primary Health Centre which were taken using purposive sampling technique with 31 sales. The data were analyzed using T-test. According to the research result, the average of the intensity score before and after the treatment to the control group shows zero difference (p= 0,147). The difference comparison of pain intensity in the control and treatment group is significantly different withmean difference 2,097 (p<0,001;95%CI 1665-2,529). This shows that counterpressuremassage is able to reduce the pain intensity compared to the standard treatment. The multivariate test shows that counterpressuremassage mostly decreases pain as much as 2,356 compared to psychosocial assistance.Â Â
Efektifitas senam DM terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah penderita dm tipe II
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: March 2018

The research was aimed to know the influence of callisthenic on diabetes toward diabetes mellitus type II suffererâ€™s blood sugar level in Community health center Kota Gede Yogyakarta. This research is pre experiment research with pre-test and post- test design. The research is conducted in 10 Maret 2014 â€“ 30 Juli 2014 with 15 DM type II sufferer as the respondents. They follow the callisthenic ondiabetes in Community health center Kota Gede Yogyakarta with total sampling technique. Then the data analysis applies Paired t-test dependent test. The result of this research shows 175,87 mg/dl as mean value of the pre-test and 145,67 mg/dl as mean value ofthe post-test. The pre-test and post-test significance value ofsugar blood levelisp = 0,006 (p< 0,05). It means there is influence of callisthenic on diabetes toward DM type II sufferer in Community health center Kota Gede Yogyakarta.Â
Karakteristik ibu rumah tangga dengan HIV aids di rumah sakit umum
Authors: Hastuti Tri , Dasuki Djaswadi , Astuti Dhesi Ari
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The new paradigm of UNAIDS Global goal is Zero AIDS -related death, this can be achieved if patients come to HIV care and getARV therapy as soon as possible. The purpose of this study is to knowthe characteristics of housewives with HIV AIDS. This type of researchis descriptive. The sample of the study was housewives with HIV AIDSat Reproductive Health Center in Merauke with 30 respondents withtotal sampling. The majority of respondents were married (63.3%), aged< 35 years (60.0%), highly educated (60.0%), receiving family support(90.0%) and complying with ARV (83.3%). Housewives with HIVAIDS at Merauke hospitals receive family support and are obedient totaking ARVs.
Pengaruh intra uterine device (IUD) post plasenta terhadap involusi uterus
Authors: Utami Istri , Anwar Mochammad , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The study is a quantitative in nature with cohort prospectiveapproach. The population of the study was all post-partum mothers atMlati II Primary Health Centre of Sleman. The samples were takenusing accidental sampling technique with 25 respondents in each caseand control groups. The data were analyzed using Chi Square (X2)while the multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression of riskfactors model. According to the result, p-value is 0,04 in which there isdifference between post-partum period length on post-partum motherswho use Post placental IUD and post-partum mothers who do notuses Post placental IUD.
Hubungan peran ayah terhadap pemenuhan tugas perkembangan remaja
Authors: Rahmawati Erna , Rahmah Rahmah
Published: March 2018

Abstact: The research objective was to determine the relationshipbetween the fatherâ€™s role on the fulfillment of tasks of adolescentdevelopment at MAN Yogyakarta I. This type of research is nonexperimentaland cross sectional approach. Samples taken by randomas many as 91 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire.Statistical test using the Spearman rank with significance level of p <0.05.The results showed that the adolescent developmental tasks most students59 respondents (64.8%) in the category enough. A fatherâ€™s role most ofthe 45 respondents (49.5%) in both categories. Statistical analysis showedthere is a relationship to the fatherâ€™s role in the fulfillment of tasks ofadolescent development MAN Yogyakarta I with r = 0.692 and p =0.000 (p <0.05).
Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dengan perkembangan batita
Authors: Nuzuliana Rosmita , Ismail Djauhar , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This research aims to determine the relationship socialeconomic status (SES) and other influence factor in the last three monthsdue to child development. We used cross sectional design. SSEindicators were parental level of education, montly family income,parental work . We use identity questionnaires and stimulation ofdevelopment questionnaires, Denver II. Analysis methode by chi-squereand logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Research showed thatthe level of education and occupational status did not affect thedevelopment of toddlers. Affecting factor the development of thetoddlers are parents income, gender, playgroup participation, stimulation.Logistic regresion showed that playgroup participantâ€™s and gender weredominant influence factors for child development.
Pengaruh jenis persalinan terhadap risiko depresi postpartum pada ibu nifas
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Astuti Dhesi Ari
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of type of delivery onthe risk of postpartum depression in mothers postpartum in hospitalsSleman. This type of research is analytic survey with a retrospective cohortdesign. Hospital research sites in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The population inthis study are all postpartum mothers who visited the poly obstetrics andgynecology in the months from October to December 2015. The totalsample of 110, the data analysis performed univariate and bivariate withchi-square test. The results showed the incidence of the risk of postpartumdepression in mothers postpartum in hospitals sleman was 36.3%, type oflabor significantly influence the risk of postpartum depression with thevalue (OR = 3.716, 95% CI 1.620 to 8.522).
Evaluasi kepuasan kerja perawat di ruang MPKP, persiapan mpkp dan non MPKP
Authors: Rahmat Ibrahim , Nugraheni Maulina , Werdati Sri
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This study aims to determine differences in job satisfactionof nurses in three rooms with a nursing care delivery system by themethod of PNPM, Preparation and non PNPM PNPM GrhasiaHospital Yogyakarta. The method used was a cross sectional studywith comparative descriptive approach. The results show that nursesat PNPM is largely at the level of job satisfaction is high (77.78%).Meanwhile, in the preparation of non-PNPM PNPM and 100% ofnurses are in high satisfaction rates. The statistical results showed nodifference in job satisfaction between PNPM, PNPM preparation,and non PNPM.
Studi Kasus Uji Pra Klinik Perawatan Ulkus Kaki Diabetic Dengan Topikal Hidrokoloid Kunyit
Authors: Prasetyo Doddy Yumam , Mardiyono Muhammad , Kusuma Heni
Published: March 2018

Diabetic foot ulcers is a chronic complications, which has many long term, can result amputation. Wound care is the one of nursinginterventions effective; principles in wound care are giving a moist and warm environment in order to improve wound healing process.Hydrocolloid turmeric is one of wound treatment moisture balance and can be used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial. This study aimed to analyze the effect of hydrocolloid turmeric against diabetic ulcer healing process. This research was conducted by case study on 7 respondents, wound care with hydrocolloid tumeric at 21 days. At 7 patient with diabetic foot ulcers were intervention wound care with hydrocolloid tumeric at 21 days, showed score decrease in degree of wound healing, based Betes Jensen Scale.Â
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Sikap Ibu Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Authors: Zakaria Fatmah
Published: March 2018

The promotion of exclusive breastfeeding can be policy makers, service providers and the wider community. Know the effect of health education with audiovisual media on motherâ€™s attitude about early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). The research design used is quasi experiment non equivalent. Non sampling sampling technique with consecutive sampling with 30 respondents in each group (control and intervention). Data analysis was done by bivariate analysis using non parametric test because the data were not normally distributed with p value <0,05 and multivariate analysis using linear regression. The results showed that there was an increase of knowledge and attitude after being given health education with audiovisual media seen at mean value of attitude 12,8 Â± 0,37 with p value 0,000 < Î± 0,05. Health education with audiovisual media influences the motherâ€™s attitude toward early initiation of breastfeeding.
Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Perspektif Alqur'an (KAJIAN Ayat-Ayat Kebidanan)
Authors: Rokhmah Islamiyatur
Published: March 2018

In this research will be studied about reproductive health in the perspective of the Qurâ€™an, the verses that will be discussed thistime include reproduction health verses both biologically and sociologically, which is related to the relationship of family relationships in the family process of reproductive health. The research method used in this study is a literary research that examines the verses of Alqurâ€™an on reproductive health, by looking at various views of contemporary and classical mufassir.Â
Perbedaan Pemberian Kabohidrat dan Protein Telur Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Anak Balita Gizi Buruk
Authors: Setyaningsih Pujiati , Arifin Mokhamad , Budiarto Eka
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine differences in the provision of carbohydrates and protein eggs to weight gain in malnourished children under five in the region of Pekalongan. This research was using quasi experiment design. Sampling using purposive sampling method, obtained 28 samples divided into two groups. Independent t-test showed that there were the influence of carbohydrate (p-value = 0.0025) and egg protein (p-value = 0.0055) to the weight gain of malnourished children under five years. Mann-withney test showed there was a difference between carbohydrates and egg protein to weight gain in malnourished children under five (p = 0.491). The results of the research can be used as guidance of giving nutrition for under five children, especially malnutrition toddlers.
Gambaran Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Oleh Ibu Hamil
Authors: Subiyatun Sri
Published: March 2018

This study aims to find out the description of the utilization of KIA book by pregnant women at Sleman Public Health Center, Yogyakarta. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative. By purposive sampling technique, the sample obtained as many as 60 respondents. This study uses questionnaires as a measuring tool and data analysis using univariat. The description of the utilization of KIA book by pregnant women at Sleman Public Health Center, from the use of 60 respondents (100%), utilization of health information as much as 60 respondents (100%). Utilization of KIA book by pregnant women at Sleman Health Center from the use and utilization of health information was 100% positive.
Peran orangtua dalam kejadian konstipasi pada anak prasekolah
Authors: Maghfuroh Lilis
Published: March 2018

usia prasekolah merupakan usia dimana kemandirian anak mulaiterbentuk. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering dialami pada masaini yaitu masalah konstipasi. Berdasarkan survey 10 anak, 70% mengalamikonstipasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orangtuadengan kejadian konstipasi anak pra-sekolah. Penelitian korelasi CrossSectional, dengan Simple Random Sampling, jumlah sampel 34responden. Instrumen dengan kuesioner, analisis menggunakan Uji ChiSquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar orangtua kurangberperan, seluruh anak mengalami konstipasi. Uji statistik Chi Squarediperoleh p=0,003 (p>0,05), X2= 11.968 artinya ada hubunganbermakna peran orang tua dengan kejadian konstipasi anak pra-sekolah.Diperlukan peran orangtua dalam memberikan asupan makanan anakagar tidak konstipasi.
Impact of Intimate Partner violence on ever married women and utilization of antenatal care services in Tanzania
Authors: Kabir Russell , Majumder Anwarul Azim , Arafat SM Yasir , Chodwhury Rocky Khan , Sultana Shireen , Ahmed SM Moslehuddin , Monte-Serrat Dioneia Motta , Chowdhury Esmot Zarin
Published: March 2018

Background and Objectives:Sub Saharan Africa region is considered as one of the deprived regions of this world and women from this part of the world are suffering from intimate partner violence. This study was undertaken to assess the impact of intimate partner violence on utilization of antenatal care services among the ever married women.Materials and Methods:This is a descriptive cross-sectional study design. The data used in this research was extracted from the Tanzania Demographic Health Survey 2015-16. A total of 13, 266 women were interviewed.Results:The mean age of the respondents is 28.69 years. About 74% women visited antenatal care services more than 4 times. Logistic regression results indicate that the middle-aged adult women (35-49 years age group) were identified having lower odds (Odds ratio: 0.807, 95% CI: 0.693-0.940, P<0.001) than women in younger age group. Women who did not complete their secondary education were less likelihood to experience IPV (Odds ratio: 0.705, 95% CI: 0.540-0.922, P<0.010).Conclusion:Intimate partner violence is one main challenge to women’s health and wellbeing during pregnancy period. Proper implementation and community based interventions to support pregnant women to seek antenatal care services and to raise awareness regarding intimate partner violence are advocated.
Incidence of Four Canals in Permanent Mandibular First Molar in Patients Attending Dhulikhel Hospital.
Authors: Acharya Nisha , Paudel Durga , Chakradhar Anil
Published: March 2018

Background & Objectives:The success of root canal therapy greatly depends upon the proper cleaning, shaping and three dimensional sealing. Besides these, the locations of all the canals, is mandatory to achieve the rationale of endodontic therapy. Hence, variation in root canal anatomy has clinical significance. The objective of this study was to assess the presence of four root canals in permanent mandibular first molars in patients attending Dhulikhel Hospital.Materials & Methods:The clinical and radiographic examination of one hundred and nine permanent mandibular first molars, undergoing root canal treatment was conducted. Mandibular first molar teeth of both male and female patients of all age groups were included.Results:Out of 109 samples (46.8% male and 53.2% female), three and four canals were found in 44.1% and 55.9% respectively in root treated permanent mandibular first molars.Conclusion:This study concluded that 55.9% of permanent mandibular first molars have four root canals, indicating higher incidence than that of three canals, in patients attending Dhulikhel hospital.
A Comparative study to measure the horizontal condylar guidance obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients
Authors: Bhandari Arjun , Manandhar Archana , Singh Raj Kumar , Suwal Pramita , Parajuli Prakash Kumar
Published: March 2018

Background & Objectives:The study was conducted with objective to compare the horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) obtained by protrusive interocclusal records and panoramic radiographic images in completely edentulous patients.Materials & Methods:The horizontal condylar guidance was measured in 25 completely edentulous patients by protrusive interocclusal records using zinc oxide eugenol paste through a face bow transfer (HanauTM Spring bow, Whip Mix Corporation, USA) to a semi-adjustable articulator (HanauTM Wide-Vue Articulator, Whip Mix Corporation, USA).  In the same patients, HCG was traced in the panoramic radiograph. The angles formed by the intersection of two lines: Frankfurt’s horizontal plane and posterior slope of articular eminence was measured using protractor to represent the horizontal condylar guidance angle on each side.Results:The mean difference between the horizontal condylar guidance angles values obtained using protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph was 2.68 degrees and 3.40 degrees for the right and the left side respectively, with the panoramic radiograph values being higher. This difference between the values was found to be highly significant between the two methods for the right side (t = 2.70, p = 0.012) and left side (t = 3.69, p = 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between the horizontal condylar guidance obtained from protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiograph for the right (r = 0.643, p = 0.001) and left sides (r = 0.622, p = 0.001) separately.Conclusion:The panoramic radiographic tracing can be used to calculate the mean horizontal condylar guidance in the completely edentulous patients and these values can be used to programme semi-adjustable articulators avoiding the cumbersome process of obtaining protrusive interocclusal records.