bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Փափուկ ուժի» չինական հայեցակարգի էությունը
Authors: Ենգոյան Փայլակ
Published: January 2025

The key element of modern China's "soft power" is culture. In the mid-2000s the Chinese government declared a policy of strengthening the potential of cultural "soft power", which might be not only an instrument for forming a positive attitude towards the country on the foreign audience, but also a way to mobilize Chinese people as well. This policy should help strengthen China's "soft power" and extend its influence on the international arena. Currently two approaches of China's "soft power" have emerged among Chinese researchers: "cultural" and "political". However, despite the differences between them, the Chinese political and intellectual elite have an intention to combine politics and culture in the "soft power" concept and transform "soft power" inside the country into the economic, political and cultural power. In addition, there is understanding of that politics and culture complement each other and form the combined strength of China's "soft power", where culture is the core, and politics is the instrument, which translates the cultural content.
Динамика развития турецко-китайских взаимоотношений: влияние китайского фактора на Южный Кавказ
Authors: Ходжаян Карине
Published: January 2025

Despite a number of unresolved and sensitive political issues, the economic relationship between Turkey and the People’s Republic of China is constantly developing. Turkey has already become a critical hub for the Chinese “Belt and Road” initiative. Chinese capital is increasing in the Turkish economy, pushing back a number of problematic issues. In the meantime, China’s role is growing in the South Caucasus region, making the countries revise and reformulate their foreign policy agenda in line with international and regional processes.
Արցախյան 44-օրյա պատերազմը և Հարավային Կովկասի աշխարհաքաղաքական դերակատարման փոխակերպման գործընթացը
Authors: Ղևոնդյան Ալեն
Published: January 2025

44-Day War in Nagorno Karabakh dramatically changed the geopolitical role of the South Caucasus Region. If previously there was some kind of delicate balance of power in the region, this War changed it. The new one has not been settled yet. The article analyzes and assesses thechain of factors which make an impact on the geopolitical role of the region and achievement of the regional balance. Particularly, we analyze the regional conflicts, the energetic-communication role of the South Caucasus, the methods of change of power and foreign policy doctrines of the regional states, as well as the changed roles of the Russian Federation and Turkey.
Հայաստանի «փափուկ ուժի» քաղաքականության մշակութային-քաղաքակրթական ակունքները
Authors: Ենգոյան Փայլակ
Published: January 2025

The Armenian and Chinese civilizations are among the oldest in the world. Despite the difference in geographical location, scale and population, thesetwo nations have common ideas about international life, and, in particular, the use of soft power both in foreign policy and directed “inward” to preserve identity and cohesion on the grounds of the national culture. At present, the vast majority of the Armenian people are in a completely different social and cultural environment. The issue arises about preserving the Armenian identity among the Diaspora, its culture, language, religion and the cohesion of the entire Armenian nation. In this regard, it is necessary to use the successful experience of China, which has relatively recently used soft power in its foreign policy. One of the main tools of such a policy of the PRC is the propaganda of its unique civilizational value system, which is carried out with different methods and with the help of the foreign diaspora as well.
Ռուս-ուկրաինական ռազմական հակամարտությունը և Հայաստանի Հանրապետության արտաքին քաղաքականության դիվերսիֆիկացիայի հրամայականները
Authors: Վարդազարյան Մարութ
Published: January 2025

This article reviews the reasons behind Russia-Ukraine dispute and conducts comparative analysis of this conflict in the context of worldwide geopolitical processes. Ukrainian crisis undermined system of international relations. After the conflict started, the interests of world centers became obvious. This conflict is unfolding in the prism of the US strategy retaining its global dominance and as a result, changing techno-political structure of the world economics. This article also analyzes consequences and challenges of this conflict for the Republic of Armenia and the necessity of diversifying the foreign policy in the new regional reality.
Հավաքական անվտանգության մասին պայմանագրի կազմակերպության խաղաղապահ գործունեության առանձնահատկությունները (2004-2010 թթ.)
Authors: Մանուկյան Ժակ
Published: January 2025

The article refers to the legal basis of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) peacekeeping, UN-CSTO cooperation issues in the peacekeeping sphere. An attempt has been made to examine the influence of military and political developments in the CSTO zone of responsibility on the further development of the CSTO collective security system (including CSTO Collective Peacekeeping Forces as its constituent part). In this context particular attention is paid to the CSTO policy towards the events in Kyrgyzstan in 2010.
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ռազմական անվտանգության ապահովման հիմնադրույթները
Authors: Մնացականյան Անժելա
Published: January 2025

To ensure national security, the Republic of Armenia must follow all geopolitical developments. In the period of changing international and regional realities, when diplomacy can be replaced by military force at any time, official Yerevan should be actively involved in global military-political processes by joining various regional and international organizations, taking advantage of specific advantages, and assuming certain obligations. The article examines and analyzes the fundamentals of ensuring the military security of the Republic of Armenia, particularly the reforms of the defense sector, the development of the military-industrial complex and military diplomacy.
European energy security in the context of the U.S. external energy policy
Authors: Sargsyan Tigran
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the main aspects of European energy security and the U.S. perspectives (engagement and interests). Therefore, the brief theoretical framework of energy policy and energy security is presented in the beginning through summarizing and generalizing a number of theoretical definitions. Afterwards, on the base of relevant statistical data analysis and summarizing the main contemporary issues towards ensuring European Union’s (EU) energy security are referred to: lack of own fuel and energy resources (particularly in the face of growing demand), predominance of imported energy in the overall structure of energy consumption (external energy dependence), the large share of a limited number of external energy suppliers. In the context of the above mentioned issues and challenges, the main priorities and ways of U.S. involvement and contribution to European energy security are revealed, grouped and analyzed in a systemized manner: supporting the further regional diversification of the EU’s energy import, legislative, institutional and financial support, providing with direct energy alternatives (particularly, liquefied natural gas), etc.
ԱՄՆ էներգետիկ դիվանագիտության մարտահրավերները համաշխարհային էներգետիկ շուկաների վերափոխման պայմաններում (Հարավկովկասյան ուղղություն)
Authors: Դավթյան Վահե , Խաչիկյան Սիլվա
Published: January 2025

The article considers the key aspects of the US energy diplomacy in the context of the transformation of the global energy market at the present stage. The main strategic documents of the U.S., affecting the problems of energy security and energy strategy, are studied. The features of the concepts of "energy dominance" (Trump) and "energy independence" (Nixon) are presented from the point of view of their implementation in the context of modern political and economic challenges. The structure of the U.S. energy balance is considered, which made it possible to determine the level of dependence on external supplies of hydrocarbon raw materials, especially oil. The priorities of the U.S. in the hydrocarbon market (both natural gas and oil) and renewable energy are studied through the prism of the climate agenda (in particular, the 2015 Paris agreement). Special attention is paid to the issues of liquefied natural gas (LNG) export from the U.S., especially towards European markets. The key risks and challenges of US energy diplomacy in the context of the conflict in Ukraine as well as geopolitical confrontation with Russia are identified. The US energy strategy in the South Caucasus is considered. The main features of the U.S. energy cooperation with Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the context of geopolitical challenges are revealed.
United States-Iran Relations: Security Implications for Armenia and Beyond
Authors: Yepremyan Tigran
Published: January 2025

This study is a comparative analysis of the United States - Iran relations and the resultant security and geo-economic implications on Armenia and beyond. It deals with the fundamentals of regional security and geopolitical and economic imperatives of the United States, Iran, and Armenia. Notwithstanding a solid rationale for mutually beneficial economic and political partnership, the Iranian nuclear issue and the relations of enmity between the United States and Iran have generated mutual mistrust making the reconciliation initiatives difficult. Hence, the paper takes into consideration the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The normalization of the US-Iran relations will fundamentally transform the regional security architecture. The issue is of crucial relevance for Armenia. The paper utilizes the materialist and constructivist framework of the Copenhagen School of Security Studies, par excellence the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT), to contextualize both the geostrategic ideas and practices. The empirical starting point for this study is the fact that Iran – with its vast energy reserves, huge export potential, and key geopolitical location in Eurasia – has the potential to become a regional stabilizer and significantly diminish the geopolitical and geo-economic challenges of the wider region opening a myriad of opportunities for Armenia as a transit route to Europe. Effectively this can happen with the US-Iran rapprochement. This comprehensive perspective allows us better understand the structure of regional security and prospects of stability vis-à-vis grand geopolitical designs.
Համաշխարհային հակասությունների խորացումը և մրցակցության աճը ՌԴ-ի և Արևմուտքի միջև 2022-2024 թթ. (ԲՐԻԿՍ-ի և Մեծ յոթնյակի երկրների օրինակով)
Authors: Կարապետյան Աշոտ
Published: January 2025

The conflict that began in 2022 between Russia and the United West headed by the United States has already led to such consequences for the global dominance of the West that the Western coalition has difficulties in competing with the international majority. To counter its competitors, the West has adopted a policy of inciting war and activating zones of instability around the world.
Anticipating the inevitability of a clash and realizing the role of trade and economic wars in the 21st century, the real international majority decided to organize competing structures and platforms such as BRICS and others to counter the West.
In fact, unlike Western structures, which geographically characterize themselves as the “golden billion”, they are an international minority, while the international majority has a global geographical presence in all continents of the world and complies with all the principles of a multipolar world.
Էթնիկության և էթնիկ պատկանելության հիմնահարցի ուսումնասիրման հայեցակարգային մոտեցումները
Authors: Զարգարյան Վահե
Published: January 2025

In an increasingly globalized world, characterized by growing cultural diversity and constant intercultural interaction, the academic study of ethnicity and its perceptions has become an imperative of the times. This article examines the concepts of "ethnicity", "ethnos" and "ethnic identity" in different academic contexts. In particular, not only Western theoretical concepts are considered, but also "Eastern" ones based on local, unique methodological approaches, especially Russian political science thought, as well as theoretical conceptual approaches developed in the academic frameworks of India, Japan, China and Armenia. The analysis of the above-mentioned heuristic structures and their limits allows us to understand the phenomenon of "ethnicity", which is the basis of individual and collective identity, in a more comprehensive way.
Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: The Case of Islamic Rural Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Sururi Sururi , Agus Kuntoro
Published: January 2025

Research Aims: This study aims to examine the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability in the context of Islamic rural banks in Indonesia. Additionally, it incorporates bank-specific factors and macroeconomic conditions as independent variables.
Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a quantitative approach using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, with time series data from January 2014 to June 2024.
Research Findings: The findings reveal that financial inclusion does not significantly impact financial stability, which may be due to the limited accessibility of financial services for low-income populations. Furthermore, capital adequacy, profitability, and exchange rates generally have a positive influence on financial stability. On the other hand, credit risk, bank size, and inflation negatively affect financial stability. However, liquidity shows no significant effect on financial stability.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the limited research on the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability, specifically within the context of Islamic rural banks. Additionally, it employs a financial inclusion index to measure financial inclusion, adding a unique methodological approach to the existing literature.
An Interpretive Method for Measuring Marketing Technology Adoption: A Content, Context, and Process Framework
Authors: Wibowo Arief Adi , Arianto Radityo Fajar , Masrianto Agus , Hutabarat Moses Lorensius Parlinggoman
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research analyzes the adoption of marketing technology through a framework that combines content, context, and process (CCP). Its objective is to determine the selection of marketing technologies that are used in companies, 2) analyze the implementation process associated with the integration of these technologies and analyze the implementation process related to their integration.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research provides an important theoretical contribution by applying an SLR-based CCP framework to explain the adoption of marketing technology. This approach summarizes various research streams in the coherent understanding of the factors and processes involved.
 
Method: The Systemic Literature Review (SLR) Methodology was used to define, evaluate, and analyze existing research in companies on marketing technology purchasing. This vision is integrated with the PCCCh to provide a comprehensive view of the problem.
 
Results and Discussion: The results classify marketing technologies into 15 types, from traditional tools to integrated innovations such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. The acceptance process is presented as a complex interplay of external demands, internal organizational skills, and dynamic factors, highlighting the multifaceted nature of marketing technology integration.
 
Research Implications: The research provides actionable insights to businesses and policymakers as it determines the internal and external factors that influence the adoption of marketing technology. In the implementation process, navigation strategies stand out, channeling their integration and efficient use.
 
Originality/Value: As this is an SLR-based study, the research is based on secondary data from the contemporary literature, which limits direct empirical validation. It is possible that future research will begin this limit, introducing the collection of raw data.
The Effectiveness of ICT-Based Academic Supervision Model in Improving Teachers' Professional Competence at Santa Lusia Kindergarten, Archdiocese of Medan
Authors: Banjarnahor Saloma , Rahman Arif , Daryanto Eka
Published: January 2025

The research aims to accomplish three main things: first, to create a model for academic supervision that uses Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and website media to improve the professional competence of Santa Lusia Kindergarten teachers in Keuskupan Agung Medan. Second, to determine if the model can be implemented and evaluated in this educational setting. Third, to implement and evaluate the model. Making sure the model is feasible and usable in the real world is the main goal of the study. The result show that ICT-based academic supervision model that was developed proved effective in improving the professional competence of teachers at TK Santa Lusia. The N-Gain test results in cycle II, which reached 0.723 (72.34%), demonstrated the model's effectiveness, although it slightly decreased from cycle I (73.30%). With N-Gain values ranging from 46.15% to 88.89%, the model consistently provided significant improvements in teacher competence. The results indicate that the model effectively enhances teacher professional competence at Santa Lusia Kindergarten in Keuskupan Agung Medan.
Atypical Presentation of a Retroperitoneal Schwannoma Mimicking Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST): A Case Report
Authors:   MBBS, MRCS (UK), Indoor Medical Officer, Department of Surgery, Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College & Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh., Nesa Ripa Meharun , Ajwad Quayyum Sultan M ,   Indoor Medical Officer, Department of Surgery, Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College & Hospital, Akther Juha Tawhida ,   Senior Medical Officer, Sylhet Imperial Hospital, Sylhet, Hussain MD. Ashraful ,   Assistant Registrar, Department of Surgery, Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College & Hospital, Abdul Haque Zamy Muhammed ,   Indoor Medical Officer, Department of Surgery, Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College & Hospital, Azad Abul Kalam ,   Medical Officer, Sylhet M.A.G Osmani Medical College, Daud Prof. A K M ,   Head of the Department of Surgery, Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College & Hospital
Published: January 2025

Schwannoma is a rare benign tumor that comes from the Schwann cells that sheath the peripheral nerves. We report the case of a 30 years old female patient who presented with non-specific abdominal pain and swelling in the left lumbar region for one year. CT scan findings revealed large soft tissue mass at left mid abdomen related to small bowel possibly Gastro-intestinal stromal tumor (GIST). USG findings revealed intra-abdominal cystic mass. After diagnosis patient was prepared for surgical removal. Patient was underwent complete surgical excision with an uneventful postoperative course. The histopathological study confirmed the nature of Schwannoma. Complete surgical excision remains the gold standard for the management of these tumors. The preoperative diagnosis is usually difficult due to their rare and non-specific clinical and radiological features; however, the definitive diagnosis is based upon histopathological examination and immune-histochemical.
A Unified Approach To -Task Management and Communication: The Case of AI Fusion Workspace
Authors: Proff. Bharati Jadhav  , Amisha Kadukar  , Dishan Shettigar
Published: January 2025

The AI Fusion Workspace project aims to develop a comprehensive digital workspace application that integrates task management, document editing, and real-time collaboration into a unified platform. Designed to enhance productivity and streamline workflows, the platform incorporates advanced features such as real-time updates, and secure user management. By leveraging state-of-the-art technology, the AI Fusion Workspace consolidates key functionalities, thereby reducing the reliance on multiple tools and enhancing efficiency. This unified solution offers robust capabilities for simplifying workflows, fostering collaboration, and improving productivity, all while ensuring stringent security and performance standards.
Organic Modification of Chitosan: An Overview
Authors: Al-Mashhadani Mohammed , Hadeel Adil  , Huda Ghazi Naser  , Hanan A. Ibraheem  , Rasha Saad Jwad  , Sohad A. Alshareef  , Amer Adnan Hasan  , Sanjay Ghosh  , Hussein A. Hamzah  , Emad Yousif
Published: January 2025

Alkaline deacetylation of chitin yields chitosan, a naturally occurring polymer with remarkable biological qualities like immunological, antibacterial, and wound healing capabilities. Recently, there has been an increase in interest in modifying chitosan chemically to increase its solubility and expand its uses. The usual method for obtaining chitosan is to deacetylate chitin in an alkaline environment. Chitin is one of the most common organic molecules, generated by biosynthesis, second only to cellulose yearly. Chitin plays a significant role in the exoskeleton of animals, particularly insects, mollusks, and crustaceans. It is also the main fibrillar polymer found in some fungi’s cell walls. Composed of glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine units connected by β (1–4) glycosidic linkages, chitosan is a linear polysaccharide. The degree of deacetylation refers to the amount of glucosamine present. Actually, in a broad sense. This study reviews the major chitosan chemical changes that have been suggested in the literature. Furthermore, a wide variety of derivatives with a wide range of uses are produced by these chemical alterations. Instances of recent and pertinent instances of the various uses are provided with a focus on tissue engineering, medication delivery, and environmental applications. Looking ahead, the future of chitosan modification appears bright, driven by advancements in smart polymers, green chemistry, and nanotechnology. These developments are facilitating the creation of tailored materials with diverse applications, further expanding the potential utility of chitosan in various fields.
MASS MEDIA INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT (BY THE EXAMPLE OF TAMBOV PROVINCE)
Authors: VIDNAIA O.E.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of the media sphere influence on urban processes. The purpose of the article is to analyze how the media became an important factor in the formation of the urban environment and new behavioral practices that determined the cultural appearance of Russian society in the twentieth century. The study examines the historical context of media urbanism and highlights the influence of private publications in a provincial town on the formation of a new type of modern society - the industrial type. The article highlights elements of the communication and information infrastructure that are attributes of city life and influence the development of the mass communication environment, ensuring the functioning of the media system. It is also concluded that the emerging urban media played an important role in the development of the social and cultural environment of the Russian province. The research material was the press of the Tambov province in the first two decades of the twentieth century, during the period of active formation of private periodicals in large and small cities of the Russian province. Examples from the social, cultural, educational spheres of life in the region, reflected on the pages of pre-revolutionary periodicals, are considered. The work used general scientific and special methods, for example, comparative historical and problem-chronological, as well as methods for studying archival documents and analyzing media texts. This article provides relevant material for studying the historical content of media urbanism in its socio-philosophical meaning.
A LINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMFOR A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MIXED-TYPE EQUATION OF THE SECOND KIND, SECOND ORDERWITH SEMI-NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITION IN AN UNBOUNDED PARALLELEPIPED
Authors: DZHAMALOV S.Z. , SIPATDINOVA B.K.
Published: January 2025

We have investigated the correctness of a linear inverse problem for a three-dimensional second kind, second order mixed-type equation in an unbounded parallelepiped. The existence and uniqueness theorems for a generalized solution to a linear inverse problem for the equation with a semi-nonlocal boundary condition are proved in a certain class of integrable functions. The ε-regularization, a priori estimates, approximation sequences, and Fourier transform methods are applied.
DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATIONOF SOLID MATERIAL SUBLIMATION IN AN AXISYMMETRICAL FORMULATION
Authors: BEDAREV I.A. , TEMERBEKOV V.M.
Published: January 2025

A mathematical model and numerical methodology for calculating the processes occurring during the sublimation of a solid body in a low-temperature gas generator based on the ANSYS Fluent software package using custom functions are presented. The results of calculations within the framework of the used mathematical model and computational technology are described. Regularities that occur during flow around, heating and sublimation of a solid substance have been revealed.
Assessment of correlation of Gadget Addiction with different Manas Prakriti among children: An observational study
Authors: Yewale Prasad , Rathi Renu , Mate Swapnali
Published: January 2025

Background: Prakriti plays an important role in the maintenance of a person`s health. It also influences the life style and choices of a person. Any type of addiction is related to choosing the unwholesome thing over the wrong; hence, it is necessary to study the correlation between gadget addiction and Prakriti. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the correlation between gadget addiction and various Prakriti types among children, shedding light on potential connections between Manas Prakriti and the prevalence of gadget addiction in this demography. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 200 school-going children using Young’s internet addiction test scale and Prakriti examination with the Ayusoft software. Statistical analysis, including t-tests, was employed to assess the correlation between gadget addiction and different Prakriti types. Result: The examination of participants' Prakriti revealed that 52% exhibited Rajas Prakriti, 37.5% displayed Tamas Prakriti, and 10.5% showed Satvik Prakriti. The statistical analysis demonstrated a robust t-value of 22.79 and a highly significant p-value (<0.01), indicating a strong and statistically significant correlation between gadget addiction and Manas Prakriti among the studied children.Conclusion: The findings suggest a compelling association between gadget addiction and specific Prakriti types, particularly Manas Prakriti. This insight contributes to our understanding of the intricate relationship between mental constitution and technology-related behaviors in children. Further research exploring the nuanced aspects of this correlation could inform targeted interventions and preventive measures for gadget addiction among children.
Efficacy of Ayurvedic Management in Pravruddha Aamvata w.s.r to Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report
Authors: Dorage Priyanka A , Thatere Ashish A
Published: January 2025

Ankylosing spondylitis(AS) is a form of chronic autoimmune-mediated inflammatory disease of the axial skeleton starting with sacroiliitis. AS in an acute stage can be correlated with Saam Avastha of Vayu i.e. Pravruddha Aamvata while during Niram Avastha, it can be considered as a Vatavyadhi (~vitiated Vata Disorder) i.e., Asthimajjagat Vata (~Aggravation of Vata in bone, bone marrow) along with joints as per symptoms described in classics. A 30-year-old male came to OPD complaining of pain and swelling of the right ankle, stiffness of the spine, inability to walk, fatigue, and anorexia diagnosed as vitiated Vata Disorder. Ayurvedic appetizer, digestive and laxative treatment were administered as the patient came in a State of air element associated with toxic metabolic waste. After achieving a state devoid of Aam pathology, Vata alleviating, strength and bulk-promoting micro channels cleansing and immunomodulatory Ayurvedic drugs were given orally with local Therapeutic Snehana-Swedana and Kala Basti. Clinical symptoms were significantly resolved after the therapy and there was also significant improvement in parameters like Bath indices, Finger to Floor length, ASQoL scale and inflammatory markers. On applying this treatment protocol major pathological abnormalities that occur in AS like gut mucosal barrier disturbance, a higher load of intestinal bacterial peptides, cytokines, erosion of bone, spur formation, and degeneration of disc might have been kept on hold and proper nutrition to affected spines and joints might have been accomplished. In addition to this Ayurvedic management is significantly helpful to overcome certain drawbacks of unestablished modern medicine for this disease.
Dematoglyphic analysis in Jatyaandh: A case-control study
Authors: Mahajan Tanvi , Kulkarni Bhagawan G
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dermatoglyphics stands as one of humanity's oldest and most enduringly useful techniques. Dermatoglyphics has historically been employed for identification since ancient times, its application in diagnosing various diseases gained attention as early as the 17th century. In recent decades, there has been a growing global interest in epidermal ridges, especially as it became apparent that individuals with chromosomal abnormalities often exhibit unusual ridge formations. Significant advancements have been achieved in researching and comprehending the connections between dermatoglyphics and various medical conditions. Consequently, dermatoglyphic analysis has gained acceptance as a valuable diagnostic tool in numerous diseases, particularly in disorders arising from chromosomal abnormalities. These conditions often coincide with alterations in patterns, highlighting the diagnostic utility of dermatoglyphic analysis. Materials and Methods: The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between dermatoglyphics and Jatyaandh. In this study, 250 children diagnosed with Jatyaandh underwent examination, comparing their dermatoglyphic patterns with those of age and sex-matched controls. Dermatoglyphics prints were taken by ‘Ink method’ described by Cummins and Mildo. Results: Significant variances were noted in several dermatoglyphic traits among the cases. Specifically, the case group displayed differences in Finger Ridge Count, Total Finger Ridge Count, Absolute Finger Ridge Count, as well as an elevated atd angle, and a greater prevalence of whorl patterns on their digits.
Evaluation of anti-hypothyroid effects of Jalakumbhi Lavana with Piper longum L.: An integrative case study in Ayurvedic treatment
Authors: Patel Omprakash , Dharkar Nilima , Kanholkar Archana
Published: January 2025

Hypothyroidism, described by deficient thyroid chemical creation, is a common endocrine problem influencing millions around the world. Its side effects incorporate exhaustion, weight gain, and mental impedance, altogether influencing personal satisfaction. While customary Ayurvedic writing examines Galganda, much the same as hypothyroidism, direct notices of thyroid problems are restricted. In this unique situation, this study investigates the capability of Jalakumbhi Lavana joined with Pippali in overseeing hypothyroidism, drawing matches with current ways to deal with its treatment. Jalakumbhi, referred to naturally as Pistia stratiotes, has phytochemical constituents possibly valuable in thyroid capability adjustment. Lavana Kalpana, a plan including salts, including normal salt (Saindhava Lavana), helps with drug conveyance and retention. Furthermore, it goes about as a potentiate, upgrading helpful impacts. The cooperative energy between Jalakumbhi Lavana and Pippali, a notable Ayurvedic spice with mitigating and bio enhancing properties, offers a promising road for tending to hypothyroidism.
Anti-asthmatic activity of Siddha polyherbal formulation Thoothuvalai Nei
Authors: Panneerselvam Suvedha , G Thirunarayanan , AM Amala Hazel , M Meenakshi Sundaram
Published: January 2025

Background: Siddha medicine is a traditional Indian system of medicine which provides a comprehensive treatment for different kinds of diseases among which are respiratory problems. The Siddha system of medicine uses different types of herbals, minerals and therapeutic methods to handle respiratory ailments like wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. Thoothuvalai Nei is a siddha polyherbal formulation with a traditional use in respiratory health. Objectives: This paper discusses the anti-asthmatic activity of Thoothuvalai Nei by means of pre-clinical experimentation. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out by giving Thoothuvalai Nei to Guinea pigs to find out if it had bronchodilator effect against histamine induced bronchospasm. Results: The research proved that after the treatment the Pre-convulsive Time (PCT) was much longer and thus the formulation appeared to be of great help in bronchospasm relief. The dose dependent reaction proved the therapeutic efficacy of the medicine, with the higher doses showing a greater protection. Conclusion: The above mentioned facts confirm the pharmacological value of Thoothuvalai Nei and it is better to include it as evidence based respiratory care in the healthcare practice. Thus, it is a way to connect traditional knowledge of siddha medicine with the latest and the best scientific knowledge of medical science.
An Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Flora Employed in Cancer Management in Kutch District, Gujarat, India
Authors: Chauhan Kunjal Chetanbhai , Shirkande Ankita Abhijeet , Shirkande Abhijeet Sarjerao , Ghare Komal Bajirao
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: This study documents the efficacy of traditional herbal wisdom from Kutch, Gujarat, to treat cancer. Experimental procedure - The ethnobotanical survey conducted in the Kutch district, Gujarat, India, spanned from December 2022 to December 2023 and utilised a cross-sectional study design. Employing random sampling techniques, we engaged with 147 individuals, of whom only 72 possessed traditional knowledge regarding plants used in cancer treatment. This survey meticulously documented details such as the specific parts of the plant used (roots, shoots, leaves, and flowers), the methods of preparation for herbal remedies, and their modes of administration (whether orally or externally). The herbal formulations were categorised into Swarasa, Kalka, Kwath, Hima, Phant, and the prescribed dosages. Results: The study reveals the medicinal use of plants in Kutch for cancers like breast (UV 20%, FIC 21%, FL 22%), hepatocellular (UV 14%, FL 16%), colon (UV 12%, FL 9%), and lung (UV 11%, FL 15%). Other cancers treated include cervical, oral, leukemia, colorectal, pancreatic, skin, prostate, osteosarcoma, and ovarian. Predominant plant parts used are leaves (40%), roots (25%), seeds (12%), and bark (10%). Conclusion: The research underscores traditional healers' vital role in preserving ethnomedicinal knowledge, offering profound insights and potential breakthroughs in cancer treatment. Investigating phytochemicals can uncover potent anticancer agents, revolutionising therapy and integrating ethnomedicine with modern biomedical research.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Yoga & Ayurveda as a Complementary Treatment for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Roopa , Pandey Meenakshi , Jaiswal Garima
Published: January 2025

Primary dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menstrual cramps without underlying pathology, is a prevalent gynecological issue that significantly impacts the quality of life for many women. This case study explores the effectiveness of a holistic treatment approach combining Ayurvedic interventions and yoga to manage primary dysmenorrhea symptoms in a 19-year-old female patient. The Ayurvedic treatments included Rajparivartini Vati, Ajmodadi Churna, and Kumariasava, known for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. Complementing these treatments, a yoga regimen comprising specific asanas and pranayama was implemented. Over three menstrual cycles, the patient experienced significant pain relief, reduced symptom severity, and an overall improvement in well-being. The case study highlights the potential benefits of integrating traditional Ayurvedic medicine and yoga as a non-invasive, multimodal approach to managing primary dysmenorrhea. These findings suggest a promising avenue for further research and the development of standardized protocols for the combined use of these therapies in treating dysmenorrhea. The study assessed pain intensity, frequency of analgesic use, and the patient’s subjective experience of menstrual symptoms before and after the introduction of yoga. Results demonstrated a marked reduction in pain levels, decreased reliance on pain medication, and an enhanced sense of well-being. The findings suggest that yoga, as a non-invasive and holistic practice, can effectively complement traditional treatment methods for primary dysmenorrhea. This case highlights the potential for integrating yoga into routine care, offering a sustainable and empowering option for pain management.
Localizing and Reconstructing the Gymnasion of Patara An Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Aktaş Şevket , Koçak Mustafa , Lepke Andrew , Şahin Feyzullah
Published: January 2025

Although a universal feature of the Greek polis and, despite ample epigraphic evidence, the gymnasia of the Hellenistic and Roman East, especially in Lycia, are understudied. In this paper we present our initial findings relating to the gymnasion of Patara. Through an interdisciplinary approach we can identify the site of the gymnasion and reconstruct how it was integrated into the city center in terms
of urban planning. By analysing the relationship of the gymnasion to other buildings in the vicinity, we can even trace developments in the building history of the gymnasion. This paper presents numerous archaeological findings from the city center of Patara. It also presents three hitherto unpublished inscriptions, one of which was set up in honor of the Patarean benefactor Ti. Claudius Flavianus Eudemos.
Cara Mendesain Materi Pemahaman Alkitab Sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Jemaat Lanjut Uisa Untuk Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Nurwindayani Efi
Published: January 2025

Gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap warga jemaat termasuk jemaat lanjut usia. Jemaat lanjut usia memiliki kebutuhan rohani yaitu pertumbuhan iman berdasarkan pengajaran Alkitab, Firman Allah. Pemahaman Alkitab merupakan salah satu bentuk pembinaan rohani yang dapat dilakukan oleh gereja. Persoalannya adalah belum ada materi pemahanam Alkitab yang tersedia bagi mereka.  Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan cara mendesain materi pemahaman Alkitab Sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Jemaat Lanjut Usia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah cara mendesain materi pemahaman Alkitab yaitu dengan eksegesis Alkitab secara induktif melalui langkah observasi, interpretasi dan aplikasi. Salah satu desain materi pemahaman Alkitab yang telah dibuat diambilkan dari Injil Lukas 2: 21-40. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah cara mendesain materi pemahaman Alkitab Sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Jemaat Lanjut Usia adalah dengan eksegesis Alkitab dengan metode induktif.
Kata Kunci: mendesain, materi, pembinaan warga jemaat, lanjut usia
Sharing Power dalam Kepemimpinan Kristen: Kajian Teologis Dari Filipi 2:3-4
Authors: Afaradi Asep
Published: January 2025

Krisis dalam konteks kepemimpinan Kristen saat ini melibatkan isu-isu seperti penekanan pada kepemimpinan otoriter, pemeliharaan status quo, kurangnya kapasitas kepemimpinan, dan ambisi untuk dominasi. Oleh karena itu, fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengusulkan paradigma baru yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan prinsip kepemimpinan yang berbasis sharing power dalam lingkungan gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Kristen yang didasarkan pada prinsip pemberian kekuasaan bersama mencerminkan kasih Kristus yang melayani dengan rendah hati, mengutamakan kepentingan orang lain daripada kepentingan pribadi, dan bersedia untuk berbagi kekuasaan dengan jemaat. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini, terjalin hubungan yang kokoh antara pemimpin dan jemaat, serta memperkuat pertumbuhan rohani dan kesatuan dalam komunitas gereja.
PENILAIAN PENERIMAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI PUSKESMAS WONOMERTO MELALUI PENDEKATAN METODE TAM
Authors: Wijaya Avid , Grisalda Sonia , Rudi Sunindya Bernadus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas evaluasi penerimaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS) di Puskesmas Wonomerto menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). SIMPUS, yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 2010 oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo, bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan puskesmas. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penilaian TAM untuk menggali persepsi dan sikap pengguna terhadap SIMPUS. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan menerapkan skala sikap pada variabel-variabel yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada seluruh pengguna SIMPUS di Puskesmas Wonomerto, dengan total responden sebanyak 24 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat persetujuan yang tinggi terhadap kegunaan yang dirasakan (rata-rata skala 3,36), kemudahan penggunaan yang dirasakan (rata-rata skala 3,29), sikap terhadap penggunaan (rata-rata skala 3,19), niat perilaku untuk menggunakan (rata-rata skala 3,16), dan penggunaan aktual sistem (rata-rata skala 2,9). Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SIMPUS di Puskesmas Wonomerto diterima dengan baik oleh petugas puskesmas, memberikan pandangan yang berguna untuk perbaikan dan pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sistem informasi manajemen di konteks pelayanan kesehatan.
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SISTEM OPERASIONAL, DAN ADMINISTRASI KANTOR TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI ADMINISTRASI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fika Putri Mulyawati  , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati
Published: January 2025

Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh sumber daya manusia, sistem operasional, dan administrasi kantor terhadap teknologi administrasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terhadap pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan antara sumber daya manusia, sistem operasional, dan administrasi kantor terhadap teknologi administrasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan perusahaan yang memiliki pengalaman dalam penerapan teknologi administrasi. Selain itu, wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan teknologi administrasi. Penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert dari nilai satu hingga nilai lima. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah: Outer Model dengan perhitungan validitas konvergen, Validitas diskriminan, AVE (Varian Rata-rata Diekstraksi), Validitas komposit, Cronbach's Alpha dan Inner Model dengan perhitungan Path coeficient, Uji kelayakan model, VIF (Varian Faktor Inflasi), Total indirect effects, Specific indirect effects yang menggunakan software SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan terlatih memiliki dampak positif terhadap penerapan teknologi administrasi; (2) Sistem operasional yang efisien juga memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam mendukung teknologi administrasi; (3) Administrasi kantor yang baik dapat memfasilitasi integrasi teknologi administrasi ke dalam proses bisnis perusahaan.
ANALISIS POTENSI MINAPOLITAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN DI KAWASAN KEPULAUAN KANGEAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Royali Ahmad Sayuti , Awalia Mellysa Nur
Published: January 2025

Kepulauan dan wilayah pesisir merupakan daerah yang memiliki produksi perikanan laut terbesar di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekonomi terutama di pulau-pulau dan wilayah pesisir. Karena merupakan daerah kepulauan dan pesisir biasanya menjadi tempat penyimpanan ikan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan konsep minapolitan dengan berfungsinya pulau-pulau kecil seperti: pusat produksi atau pengolahan komoditas berbasis kelautan khususnya perikanan, serta pusat kegiatan pendukung perikanan dan hasil laut. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis potensi perikanan dan kelautan masing-masing pulau kecil di kawasan gugusan Pulau Kangean. Hasil analisis potensi komoditas perikanan dan kelautan, menunjukkan bahwa wilayah kepulauan di Kabupaten Sumenep memiliki komoditas unggulan ikan air tawar, udang Vaname, Udang Harimau, Ikan Kerapu, Ikan Lele. Sementara itu, daerah yang paling banyak memiliki komoditas perikanan dan kelautan unggulan adalah wilayah kabupaten Arjasa.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SACCHAROMYCESS CEREVICEAE TERHADAP VARIASI NPK DIDALAM PENINGKATAN NILAI KADAR BIOETANOL NIRA NIPAH (NYPA FRUTICANS)
Authors: Satriawan Dodi , Perdinan Lumbantoruan Yoel , Aji Girawan Bayu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kadar bioethanol yang dihasilkan oleh nira nipah (Nypa fruticans) dari penambahan Saccharomycess Cereviceae dan penambahan NPK. Pembuatan bioetanol dari nira nipah dimulai dengan menambahkan Saccharomycess Cereviceae dengan variasi 1; 2,5; dan 5% (%v/v) kedalam 5 liter nira nipah. Penambahan NPK 0,2 (%w/v) dan urea 0,2% (%w/v). Proses fermentasi dilakukan selama lima hari. Analisis yang dilakukan berupa analisis kadar gula dan kadar bioethanol. Didapatkan hasil bahwa semakin lama waktu fermentasi akan semakin menurun nilai kadar gulanya, sedangkan semakin lama waktu fermentasi maka akan meningkatkan nilai produksi kadar bioetanolnya. Didapatkan nilai kadar bioethanol terbaik pada penambahan Saccharomycess Cereviceae 5% dan penambahan NPK 0,6%.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL MELALUI TRANSAKSI ONLINE TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA)
Authors: Nasution Siska Angreyani , Putri Melia , Rahma Ghina Aulia , Rosyidani Nabila Masithoh , Ervynasari Apriliana
Published: January 2025

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, telah mengubah sistem pembayaran yang mulanya menggunakan sistem konvensional menjadi serba digital. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada pembelian online yang sekarang banyak dilakukan melalui e-commerce dengan menggunakan dompet digital sebagai alat pembayarannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji terkait penggunaan dompet digital melalui transaksi online terhadap minat pembelian mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel data primer dari 100 mahasiswa yang menggunakan dompet digital sebagai alternatif pembayaran. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan hasil yang menunjukan bahwa dompet digital berpengaruh terhadap transaksi online untuk meningkatkan minat pembelian dari mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi PLS-SEM Smart PLS 4 dengan signifikansi P < 0,10 yaitu transaksi online memediasi antara dompet digital dan niat pembelian. Kekurangan dari penelitian ini adalah hal yang dikaji oleh peneliti hanya pada penggunaan dompet digital melalui transaksi online terhadap minat pembelian mahasiswa, oleh karena  itu masih perlu adanya pertimbangan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi volume penggunaan dompet digital dalam melakukan pembelian oleh mahasiswa yang belum dikaji lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini.