bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER AND APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL DIMENSIONS OF THE HISTORICAL COSTUME FROM THE XIX CENTURY IN THE PRACTICE OF THE FASHION DESIGNERS OF WOMEN'S FASHION IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY – YEAR 2004 (SPRING-SUMMER COLLECTIONS)
Authors: Kertakova Marija
Published: November 2022

Like any phenomenon and objectified human activity, the implication of the historical costume of the19th century in the fashion of the new century is not accidental, but has its roots and protoforms. That is why it isnecessary to examine these protoforms very briefly, and then to successfully explain what is happening on theirbasis. The framework in which the given study is placed has the following parameters – historically it concerns thefashion of the 19th century, taking into account the revolutionary influence of the French Bourgeois Revolution, thevisual expression of the fashionable French women's suit, as well as the male business English suit is taken intoaccount. On the other hand, the most significant and successful fashion collections are examined in terms ofapplying the implication and conceptual dimensions of the historical costume of the 19th century in the practice ofwomen's fashion designers at the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose of the study is most concentrated inshowing the transfer of the successful historical fashion decisions of the costume from the 19th century, which are„noticed again” in the fashion costume at the beginning and the first decade of the 21st century – specifically in thistext 2004, with the key terms of implication and conceptual dimensions of 19th and 21st century fashion costume inthe most successful designer collections. As a researcher, my attention is drawn to the potential contained in theimplication of fashion costume, which is increasingly penetrating the artistic culture of designing and producingfashion clothes and accessories. On the other hand, the wide consumption and strong influence of fashion on humanlife impose the need not only for a philosophical or sociological analysis of the new phenomena of culture, but alsofor a comprehensive and in-depth scientific-theoretical study of the implication in fashion, covered by postmodernistideas. The question arises: what are the reasons for individual achievements and finds of one era to be preserved andcarefully transferred to other eras, even at the risk of the re-contextualization of the image originally created andembodied in clothing. Today, no one wears historical costumes just to protect themselves from the elements. Thehistorical costume and the fashion and artistic trends it embodies make it an expensive museum piece. One learnsfrom the taste of the old masters of clothing, from the combination of fabrics, colors and ornaments, from the ideasthat the modern person (whether professional or ordinary consumer) can draw from the found cultural artifacts in thefield of children's, women's fashion or the men's business suit.
THE ROLE OF “MICROBIAL FACTOR” IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADENOMYOSIS (review)
Authors: Shcherbyna M.A. , Chekhunova A.A.
Published: November 2022

Endometriosis is a multifactorial disease that affects mainly women of reproductive age. The exact pathogenesis of this disease is still a mystery. The analysis of modern etiology concepts and mechanisms of adenomyosis development were carried out. The review includes data from foreign articles published in the PubMed, UpToDate, eLibrary databases over the past ten years. A number of works presenting studies of the uterus microbiota and its influence on the disease development were analyzed. The possibilities of cultural and molecular genetic diagnostic methods, in particular 16S rRNA, in studying the state of the uterine cavity microbiota are described. The modern paradigm of the development and progression of adenomyosis provides for the presence of endometrium bacterial contamination which, in turn, is a trigger for cell modifications activating a vicious circle of pathology.
CREATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS (review)
Authors: Syrova Gаnna , Petiunina Valentina , Makarov Volodymir , Lukianova Larysa , Сhalenko Natalya
Published: November 2022

The review article summarizes the date of literature and our own research on the creation of more effective and safe domestic combined drugs with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Untimely treatment of inflammatory processes often leads to long-term disability and even disability, so today there is an active search for new effective and safe domestic combination drugs with pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The constant search for innovative drugs causes a significant number of diseases, pathological conditions for which treatment with existing drugs is not effective or causes addiction and a large number of side effects. Because of, inflammatory processes can be accompanied by severe pain, spasms, increased convulsive activity of the brain, other disorders of the body, so non-narcotic analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are combined with other drugs that can cause complementary effects or potentiate each other's effects. Caffeine is a useful adjuvant of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs of various chemical structures in terms of anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The review article presents a literature review of the current state of treatment of inflammation and pain, conducting research to expand the therapeutic capabilities of known pharmaceuticals, the creation of pharmaceutical compositions of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with caffeine.
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Oleh Kader di Posyandu
Authors: Lestari Ita Puji , Lestari Sri
Published: November 2022

Growth and development is a process experienced by every individual where in the process physiological changes occur as a result of maturation of physical functions that take place normally. Monitoring the growth and development of toddlers is carried out every month. Children are one of the groups who feel the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore it is necessary to ensure that children's growth and development continues despite social restrictions during the pandemic so that delays in growth and development of toddlers can be overcome as early as possible. The purpose of this service is to increase efforts to monitor the growth and development of toddlers by cadres in carrying out early detection of toddler growth and development. This service method uses a cross-sectional design with the target of community service being Posyandu cadres for toddlers in the RT 7 Banyumanik area. It was found that there was an increase in cadre knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers as much as 94.5%, there was an increase in the ability to measure children's anthropometric parameters by 87.5% by cadres. It is hoped that through this service activity, posyandu cadres can be more capable and precise in measuring and detecting early growth. development of toddlers properly in order to prevent the emergence of nutritional problems in children.ABSTRAKPertumbuhan dan Perkembangan merupakan proses yang dialami oleh setiap individu dimana dalam prosesnya terjadi erubahan secara fisiologis sebagai hasil pematangan fungsi fisik yag berlangsung secara normal. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dilakukan setiap bulan. Anak menjadi salah satu kelompok yang merasakan dampak dari pandemi Covid-19, oleh sebab itu perlu memastikan tumbuh kembang anak tetap berjalan meskipun pada kondisi pembatasan sosial dimasa pandemi agar keterlambatan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dapat diatasi sedini mungkin. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan upaya pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita oleh kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan desain crosssectional dengan sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah kader posyandu balita di wilayah RT 7 Banyumanik.Hasil Pengabdian didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang tumbuh kembang balita, dan cara melakukan pengukuran yang tepat pada parameterantropometri anak. Didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang tumbuh kembang balita sebanyak 94,5%, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pengukuran parameter antrompometri anak sebanyak 87,5% oleh kader.diharapkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini para kader posyandu dapat lebih mampu dan tepat dalam melakukan pengukuran dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita secara baik guna mencegah timbulnya masalah gizi pada anak.
Penyuluhan Tentang Cara Mengatasi Morning Sickness Dan Pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas Pada Ibu Hamil Di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Jaba
Authors: Sagitarini Putu Noviana , Wisnawa I Nyoman Dharma
Published: November 2022

Pregnant women are a group that is most vulnerable to nutritional problems because it can affect the growth and development of the fetus they contain. One of the nutritional problems of pregnant women in Indonesia is chronic energy deficiency. LILA measurement is an indicator to determine whether pregnant women are at risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency or not. Another problem that also affects the nutrition of pregnant women that often appears in the first trimester of pregnancy is morning sickness. To reduce the incidence of morning sickness in pregnant women, namely providing health education about self-management for primigravida pregnant women. In self-management, pregnant women can change healthy living behavior or new habits according to their conditions. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about how to deal with morning sickness and the measurement of LILA in pregnant women to determine their nutritional status. The hope of this activity is that participants in this activity will experience an increase in knowledge related to how to overcome morning sickness and know the nutritional status of pregnant women so that they can carry out healthy lifestyle behaviors so that the pregnancy process runs smoothly.ABSTRAKIbu hamil merupakan suatu kelompok yang paling rawan terhadap masalah gizi karena dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang janin yang dikandung. Salah satu masalah gizi ibu hamil di Indonesia yaitu kekurangan energi kronis. Pengukuran LILA adalah indikator untuk mengetahui apakah ibu hamil beresiko mengalami kurang energi kronis atau tidak. Masalah lain yang juga mempengaruhi gizi ibu hamil yang sering muncul pada kehamilan trimester pertama yaitu morning sickness. Untuk mengurangi kejadian morning sickness pada ibu hamil yaitu memberikan health education tentang self management pada ibu hamil primigravida. Dalam self management ibu hamil dapat mengubah perilaku hidup sehat atau kebiasan yang baru sesuai dengan kondisinya. Tujuan kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara mengatasi morning sickness dan pengukuran LILA pada ibu hamil untuk mengetahui status gizinya. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta dalam kegiatan ini mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait cara mengatasi morning sickness dan mengetahui status gizi ibu hamil sehingga bisa melakukan perilaku hidup sehat agar proses kehamilan berjalan lancar.
Manejo da Fibrilação Atrial na Sala de Emergência
Authors: Thais Aguiar do Nascimento  , Nathassia Mamona Alves  , Maurício Galeão Lyra
Published: November 2022

A fibrilação atrial (FA) está associada a uma grande morbimoralidade. Apesar de ser a arritmia mais comum na clínica e a Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia ter implementado em suas recomendações a abordagem ABC para o tratamento estruturado, multidisciplinar e holístico da FA, o seu manejo no pronto-atendimento ainda não é tão bem validado quanto a condução ambulatorial. Neste artigo demonstramos como é importante estabilizar a hemodinâmica do paciente e manejar de forma correta a anticoagulação. Além disso, é importante manter sob controle e vigilância o ritmo e a frequência cardíaca desses pacientes, sabendo reconhecer o que é a causa ou a consequência dos sintomas. Este artigo norteia os principais aspectos da abordagem da FA na emergência, reforça a necessidade de um fluxo de atendimento tendo como enfoque o ABC, que tem demonstrado melhora da morbimortalidade e qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Suplementação Oral de Sódio: Uma Opção Segura no Manejo da SIADH
Authors: José Cesar Filho
Published: November 2022

A hiponatremia é o distúrbio eletrolítico mais comum, com prevalência superior a 50% em pacientes oncológicos internados, em especial aqueles em cuidados paliativos. Apresentamos o relato de caso de um paciente com SIADH, com internamentos por hiponatremia, e excelente resposta à suplementação oral de cloreto de sódio.
Effect of sawing damage on flexibility of crystalline silicon wafers for thin flexible silicon solar cells
Authors: Hara Yutaka , Ide Koki , Nishihara Tappei , Yokogawa Ryo , Nakamura Kyotaro , Ohshita Yoshio , Kawatsu Tomoyuki , Nagai Toshiki , Aoki Yuma , Kobayashi Hayato , Yamada Noboru , Miyashita Yukio , Ogura Atsushi
Published: November 2022

The cost of solar cell production can be reduced by wafer thinning. A thinner wafer provides flexibility, and crystalline silicon solar cells are promising as flexible solar cells due to their flexibility. However, as wafers become thinner, production yield decreases due to wafer breakage caused by sawing damage; thus, to further reduce wafer thickness, it is necessary to suppress sawing damage. We investigated the flexibility of wafers under various slice conditions by conducting biaxial bending tests and clarified the dominant factor causing sawing damage to further reduce the wafer thickness for crystalline silicon solar cells. The results of damage observation by scanning electron microscopy and evaluation of the crystal structure by Raman spectroscopy confirm that the damage structure changes significantly depending on wire specifications. The results from the biaxial bending tests indicate that the three-dimensional flexibility of a wafer is determined by wire specifications.
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI DESA PAGAR DEWA KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Husni Asidiq Faisal , Yumiati Yossie , Nurmalia Ana
Published: November 2022

Peremajaan dibutuhkan pada tanaman perkebunan kelapa sawit yang telah mencapai umur ekonomis. Kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah memiliki produktivitas yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh umur tanaman kelapa sawit di Bengkulu Tengah yang sudah tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi petani dalam Pelaksanaan program replanting kelapa sawit dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan program replanting Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi petani dalam pelaksanaan program replanting kelapa sawit di Desa Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa memiliki rata-rata sebesar 76 yang berarti bahwa tingkat partisipasi anggota kelompok termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Umur (X1), Penerimaan (X3), pendidikan non formal (X4), jumlah tanggungan (X5), orientasi masa depan (X6) berpengruh terhadap partisipasi petani, namun pendidikan formal (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial (individual).

Kata Kunci: partisipasi, program replanting, kelapa sawit
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN VINCA (Catharathus roseus L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH
Authors: Siswanto  , Usman  , Yawahar Jon , Hayati Rita , Armadi Yukiman , Jafrizal
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis-jenis pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik serta interaksi antara pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Perdana, Kecamatan Pondok Kubang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Provinsi Bengkulu. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF), perlakuan 1 yaitu Pupuk Kandang dengan P0 (Kontrol) P1 (Pupuk Kandang Ayam) P2 (Pupuk Kandang Kambing) P3 (Pupuk Kandang Sapi). Perlakuan ke-2 yaitu pemberian Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik K1 (1 cc/l), K2 (2 cc/l) dan K3 (3cc/l). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 36 satuan percobaan dengan ditanami 4 tanaman setiap unit percobaan sehingga diperoleh 144 tanaman dan diambil 2 sampel di setiap unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan pupuk kandang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua parameter penelitian diantaranya tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga serta waktu keluar bunga pertama, pupuk kandang ayam menunjukan respon paling terbaik dari perlakuan pupuk kandang lainya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman vinca (Catharanthus roseus L.). Pada penelitian konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada umur 6 dan 10 mst, jumlah cabang umur 4, 6, dan 10 mst serta jumlah bung. Berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah cabang umur 8 mst dan berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter lainnya. Pemberian konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik dengan dosis 2 cc/l memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman vinca (Catharanthus roseus L.). Sedangkan pada penelitian ini tidak terjadi nya interaksi antara perlakuan pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik terhadap pertumbuhan  tanaman vinca (Catharanthus roseus L.). 

Kata kunci: Pupuk kandang, Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Atonik,Vinca(Catharanthus roseus L.).
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) DAN RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI INDONESIA
Authors: Zufiyardi Zufiyardi , Handayani Meitri , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Earning Per Share, Net Keuntungan Batas, serta Return On Asset kepada harga saham pada industri asuransi yang tertera di Pasar uang Dampak Indonesia rentang waktu 2018- 2020, dengan cara parsial serta simultan. Tata cara determinasi ilustrasi yang dipakai ialah dengan tata cara purposive sampling dengan keseluruhan ilustrasi 13 industri asuransi. Informasi riset ini ialah informasi kuantitatif. Informasi didapat dari web industri Pasar uang Dampak Indonesia ialah www. idx. co. id dengan pengerjaan informasi memakai program IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Pada riset ini ada sebagian metode pengetesan informasi ialah dengan memakai percobaan deskriptif statistik, percobaan anggapan klasik, serta percobaan analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset membuktikan kalau dengan cara parsial elastis Earning Per Share mempengaruhi penting kepada harga saham sebaliknya elastis Net Keuntungan Batas serta Return On Asset tidak mempengaruhi penting kepada harga saham. Serta dengan cara simultan ataupun dengan cara bersama- sama elastis Earning Per Share, Net Keuntungan Batas, serta Return On Asset mempengaruhi kepada harga saham industri asuransi yang tertera di Pasar uang Dampak Indonesia rentang waktu 2018- 2020.
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Putra Yan , Marlina Evi , Puji Puspita Sari Dian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh Capital Intensity Dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Agresivitas dengan rentang periode 2018-2020. Dengan Variabel capital intensity, kebijakan hutang dan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sektor konstruksi bangunan, property dan real estate yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan teknik penentuan sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel 69 perusahaan. Data penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder, data diperoleh dari website bursa efek indonesia www.idx.co.id dengan menggunakan program spss versi 26,0. Pada penelitian ini ada beberapa teknik pengujian data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi berganda, uji hipotesis, uji T, koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Capital Intensity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas pajak pada pada sektor konstruksi bangunan, property dan real estate tahun 2018-2020, (2) Kebijakan Hutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas pajak pada pada sektor konstruksi bangunan, property dan real estate tahun 2018-2020.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity and debt policy on aggressiveness for the period 2018-2020. With variables of capital intensity, debt policy and tax aggressiveness. This research was conducted in the building construction sector, property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with the technique of determining the sample determined by the purposive sampling method. With a sample of 69 companies. This research data is secondary data, the data is obtained from the website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange www.idx.co.id using the SPSS version 26.0 program. In this study, there are several data testing techniques used, namely using normality test, classical assumption test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression test, hypothesis test, t test, coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital Intensity has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness in the building construction, property and real estate sectors in 2018-2020, (2) Debt Policy has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness in the building construction sector, property and real estate 2018-2020.
ANALISIS KINERJA ORGANISASI DITINJAU DARI DIMENSI BUDAYA DAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
Authors: Effendi Yanto , Kurniawan Kiemas
Published: November 2022

Budaya organisasi pada dimensi inovasi dan pengambilan risiko Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata dengan kriteria baik. Dimensi budaya organisasi dalam kriteria baik. Budaya organisasi memiliki dimensi orientasi dengan nilai Baik. Budaya organisasi memiliki dimensi orientasi tim Baik. Dimensi budaya organisasi agresivitas dengan nilai rata-rata Baik. Budaya organisasi merupakan dimensi stabilitas dengan nilai rata-rata Baik. Komunikasi pegawai di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Bengkulu sudah baik. Respon karyawan terhadap komunikasi dimensi kejelasan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Komunikasi dimensi akurasi sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dimensi konteks komunikasi telah berjalan dengan baik. Dimensi alur komunikasi telah berjalan dengan baik. Dimensi budaya komunikasi cukup baik. Kinerja organisasi Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Bengkulu dalam dimensi persentase pemuda yang berpartisipasi dan berperan aktif dalam pembangunan Baik. Dimensi kinerja organisasi persentase pendidikan olahragawan berbakat baik dan dimensi kinerja organisasi jumlah atlet berprestasi (tingkat nasional baik).
SIKLUS PERKAWINAN DAN PRODUKSI TERNAK SAPI MELALUI INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Efendi Zul , Ramon Erpan , Rita Wismalinda , Zurina Rita
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Provinsi Bengkulu pada Bulan Januari Sampai dengan Desember 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui siklus perkawinan dan produksi ternak sapi melalui Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode yqng digunakan yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data skunder. Data primer diperoleh dari peternak dan petugas lapangan, sedangkan data skunder didapatkan dari Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten maupun Provinsi Bengkulu.Â  Data yang diperoleh di tabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Â persentase kebuntingan ternak sapi di Provinsi Bengkulu berkisar antara Â 9,36 â€“ 50,0%, persentase kelahiranÂ  ternak sapi di Provinsi Bengkulu berkisar antara 3,65 â€“ 31,19%, perkawinan ternak sapi di Provinsi Bengkulu yang tertinggi terjadi pada bulan september, sedangkan yang terendah pada bulan desember, angka kelahiran anak sapi yang tertinggi terjadi pada bulan juli sedangkan yang terendah pada bulan maret.Â
Fermentasi Limbah Sayur Dengan Menggunakan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) Serta Pengaruh Terhadap Kandungan Selulosa Dan Lignin
Authors: Anjas Okta Priono Anjas Okta Priono , Definianti Neli , Rita Wismalinda , Suharnas Edwar , Malianti Lezita
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan mol pada fermentasi limbah sayur terhadap kandungan selulosa dan lignin dengan analisis proksimat. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai selesai, pembuatan MOL limbah sayuran dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dan Analisis Proksimat Kandungan Selulosa dan Lignin dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak Perah Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan A = yaitu limbah sayuran di fermentasi dengan penambahan MOL 3%, B = limbah sayuran di fermentasi dengan penambahan MOL 6%, C = limbah sayuran di fermentasi dengan penambahan MOL 9% dan D = limbah sayuran di fermentasi dengan penambahan MOL 12%. Parameter yang diamati yaitu kandungan fraksi serat limbah sayuran meliputi Selulosa dan Lignin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis mol yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan Selulosa dan Lignin. Dengan adanya penambahan dosis MOL yang berbeda pada pakan limbah sayuran menurunkan kandungan selulosa sebesar 20,4 – 17,99 dan kandungan lignin sebesar 6,81 – 3,52. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian dosis MOL yang berbeda pada pakan fermentasi limbah sayur dapat menyederhanakan ikatan pada selulosa dan lignin sehingga kandungan pakan fermentasi pada limbah sayuran dapat dimanfaatkan.

Kata kunci : Limbah Sayuran, dosis MOL, Kandungan Selulosa dan Lignin
Strategi Dakwah Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Darunnajah 11 Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Juwita Rahma , Poppi Damayanti  , Rodiyah
Published: November 2022

Masalah penelitian ini tentang bagaimana strategi dakwah Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Darunnajah 11 Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu dan bagaimana hambatan dalam kegiatan dakwah Pondok Pesantren tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi dakwah Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Darunnajah 11 Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu dan untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam kegiatan dakwah Pondok Pesantren tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangandengan menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus, dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analitik.Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Keabsahan data dengan perpanjangan keikutsertaan peneliti dan triangulasi.Sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Darunnajah 11 Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu diantaranya yaitu strategi dakwah bi al-lisan dengan mengadakan majelis ta’lim, mendirikan Madrasah Diniyah Aliyah (MDA), dan kegiatan Perayaan Hari Besar Islam (PHBI); strategi dakwah bi al-hal dengan cara dakwah tatap muka langsung melakukan diskusi agama secara intensif; strategi dakwah fardiyah dengan cara persuasif dan individual memberikan nasehat agama dan solusi agama terhadap permasalahan hidup yang dialami masyarakat; serta strategi dakwah jam’iyah dengan membentuk kelompok khusus (liqo) bagi peserta yang rutin mengikuti pengajian untuk berdiskusi tentang agama Islam secara lebih intensif dan lebih dalam; 2) Hambatan dalam kegiatan dakwah Pondok Pesantren Al-Barokah Darunnajah 11 Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu diantaranya yaitu kurangnya kemauan dari masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengikuti pengajian yang diadakan pesantren, kurangnya tenaga pendakwah, masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Dakwah, Pondok Pesantren
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING DI SMP NEGERI 2 LUBUK BASUNG
Authors: Farida
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  penggunaan Model Reciprocal teaching terhadap aktifitas belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan (Action research). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2011/2012 yang terdiri dari 30 orang siswa. Alat atau instrumen yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model spiral. Satu putaran spiral terdiri dari langkah-langkah perencanaan, tindakan pemantauan, dan refleksi. Pada penelitian ini direncanakan terdiri dari 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dengan Prosedur Kerja terdiri dari Refleksi Awal pada tahap Siklus 1dan 2 ada kegiatan Rencana Pemecahan Masalah, Pelaksanaan tindakan, Pemantauan serta Refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model reciprocal teaching yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran. Hal tersebut terlihat dari perubahan aktivitas siswa yang terjadi selama mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Dalam aktivitas belajar guru memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk lebih aktif di dalam kelompoknya, sehingga siswa lebih termotivasi dan berkonsentrasi pada saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Penggunaan model reciprocal teaching dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam belajar dan mendorong semangat belajar siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Belajar, Model Reciprocal, Lubuk Basung
Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada Media Facebook Jual Beli Mobil Seken Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: NURJAMAN BAYU , Ayuh Eceh Trisna
Published: November 2022

Pada saat ini teknologi komunikasi masa sangat mengalami kemajuan yang sangat maju, jual beli mobil seken provinsi Bengkulu melalui media facebook yang banyaj di gunakan oleh penjual mobil seken provinsi bengkulu. Berbagai macam mobil seken yang di jual dalam group jual beli mobil seken provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian untuk melihat strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui media facebook group jual beli mobil seken provinsi Bengkulu. Didalam penelitian dapat menggunakan metode yaitu pendekatan pada deskriftifkualitatif. Dalam teknik pengumpulan datanya dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik yaituobservas, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini dapat menggunakan teori yaitu marketing mix adapun unsur terdapat dalam teori mix marketing adalah 4 P, Produk(product), Harga (price), Tempat (place), Promosi (promotion) promosi yang dilakukan anggota group jual beli mobil seken adalah dengan cara memposting mobil yang dijualnya atau dengan menawarkan kepada konsumen yang akan membeli mobil. Dalam strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh anggota group jual beli mobil seken provinsi Bengkulu melalui media facebook yang banyak digunakan oleh para pedagang yang akan menjual barang yang berkualitas. Maka anggota group jual beli mobil seken provinsi Bengkulu memasarkan mobil seken dengan cara memposting mobil yang akan di jual dengan cara semenarik mungkin.

Kata Kunci : Facebook, Jual Beli, Strategi komunikasi
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Karlina Andi
Published: November 2022

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan gaya kognitif field-dependent (FD). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Semester ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek Penelitian yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VIIc yang berjumlah 1 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field-dependent (FD). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan, angket gaya kognitif, tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian  yang diperoleh terkait profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika subjek adalah sebagai berikut: 1) pada tahap memahami masalah, subjek dapat memahami pernyataan verbal dari masalah, tetapi tidak dapat mengubahnya ke dalam kalimat matematika, hanya mengikuti informasi yang sudah ada. 2) Pada tahap membuat rencana penyelesaian, subjek sudah menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang digunakan dengan benar. 3) pada tahap melaksanakan rencana, subjek dapat menyelesaikan masalah sesuai  dengan rencana yang telah dibuat, walaupun kurang terperinci karena masih terdapat langkah-langkah yang tidak dituliskan sampai didapatkan jawaban yang sebenarnya. 4) pada tahap melihat kembali, meskipun subjek sudah menyimpulkan jawaban dengan benar tapi subjek belum dapat membuktikan jawaban yang telah diperoleh.
Kata Kunci: Gaya Kognitif, Pemecahan Masalah
 Abstract
The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This study aims to describe the profile of mathematical problem solving abilities based on field-dependent (FD) cognitive style. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Kotabaru in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research subjects taken were students of class VIIc, totaling 1 student with a field-dependent (FD) cognitive style. Data was collected using cognitive style questionnaires, written tests, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained related to the profile of the subject's mathematical problem solving ability are as follows: 1) at the stage of understanding the problem, the subject can understand the verbal statement of the problem, but cannot convert it into mathematical sentences, only following the existing information. 2) at the stage of making a settlement plan, the subject has written down the steps of completion that are used correctly. 3) at the stage of implementing the plan, the subject can solve the problem according to the plan that has been made, although it is less detailed because there are still steps that are not written down until the real answer is obtained. 4) at the stage of looking back, even though the subject has concluded the answer correctly, the subject has not been able to prove the answer that has been obtained.
Keywords: Cognitive Style, Problem Solving
Evaluasi Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Ramah Remaja (PKRR) dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Awal
Authors: Perestroika Grhasta Dian , Prastika Dewi Andang , Raras Nawang Swastika , Risqi Rosiana Alfa , Utami Riadini Wahyu , Sari Sinta Rosita
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In Indonesia, one of the efforts to prevent risky sexual behavior is to provide reproductive health education among adolescents. One of the programs that collaborate with schools in providing reproductive health education is the pelayanan kesehatan ramah remaja (PKRR) organized by the Dinas Kesehatan. However, studies on the evaluation of the PKRR program among early adolescents in Indonesia have not been widely studied. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted on 14 early adolescents, 1 provider and 1 practitioner PKRR in November 2019-February 2020. Data were collected by Focused Group Discussion (FGD) and semi-structured interviews using the RE-AIM framework. Data was analyzed using Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method in Nvivo 12 software. Result: The advantage of this program is that it can reach the target of early adolescents in the school. One of the weaknesses of this program is the limited time when socialization was carried out in schools. In addition, another weakness is the implementation at the community level, in the form of Posyandu remaja and counseling. It is difficult to reach early adolescents in the community level, because there is a feeling of shame to come to the place of services. Conclusion: This evaluation succeeded in revealing the needs of adolescents for reproductive health information, including the desire of adolescents to better understand reproductive health. The implication of this study is that there is a need for improvement in the implementation of the PKRR program. Improvements include the addition of comprehensive sexual education, cross-sectoral collaboration and the regeneration of young implementers for better implementation. Keywords: Evaluation, Early Adolescents, PKRR, Reproductive Health Education, RE-AIM.
Kejadian Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu yang Menikah Dini
Authors: Balqis Siti , Mediastuti Fitriani Mediastuti , Widiastuti Rofiqoh
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Postpartum depression is a psychiatric disorder that came a few days or the first week after birth. Postpartum depression though indirectly cause mortality but can cause pain or morbidias to mother and child. Psychic disorders called postpartum depression can be affected by characteristics of the mother's age. The factor of postpartum depression is in the teenage years or <20 years. Indonesia is the country with the highest percentage of young marriage age in the world (ranked 37) and the second highest in ASEAN. In DIY, Gunung Kidul is high enough percentage of birth in teens. Purpose of this research was to determine the incidence of postpartum depression in women who married early in Pacarejo Semanu Gunungkidul. Method: Quantitative survey research type is descriptive. Sampling with accidental sampling technique with the number of respondents 50 mothers who married early and had given birth. The instrument used was a questionnaire Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Result: Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the majority married aged 20 years (26.0%), SMPN majority educational level (72.0%), job housewife majority (82.0%), primiparous parity majority (88.0%), and the majority of normal childbirth (96.0%). The results of research as many as 20 respondents did not postpartum depression, 16 respondents mild postpartum depression, 9 respondents moderate postpartum depression, and 5 respondents severe postpartum depression. Psychosocial background factors concerning age, parity, education, employment, and the type of labor may be a factor contributing to postpartum depression in women who married early. Keywords: Characteristics, Postpartum Depression, EPDS
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Pertumbuhan Bayi di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Asdiningrum Nuril Hidayah , Maryani Tri , - Margono
Published: November 2022

Background: Growth is affected by internal and external factors. External factor consistof postnatal factor, one of them is nutrition including breastmilk. Nutritional elementsbecome the most dominan influence in children’s growth, especially in early life up to 12month. The coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in Jetis Public Health Center are77,11%, but the prevalence of fat toddler and skinny toddler also high (9,82% and8,02%).Objective: Knowing the association of EBF and baby’s growth in working area ofPuskesmas Jetis.Method: This study was an observational with crossectional design. This studyconducted in May 2019. Sample were 59 babies aged 6-9 months old. Samplingtechnique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square with alpa 0,05.Result: Among 44 babies who got exclusive breastfeed, 97,7% of them experiencenormal growth. While among 15 babies who didn’t get exclusive breastfeed, 66,7% ofthem experience normal growth. From chi square test obtained significant result betweenEBF and baby’s growth with p value=0,003, RP=1,4 with CI 95% (1,022-2,103).Conclution: EBF increase the normal growth of babies aged 6-9 months old in JetisPublic Health Center area by 1,4 times. Keywords: relationships, exclusive breastfeeding, growth
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare padaAnak di Puskesmas Toapaya, Toapaya Asri, Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Jayanti Yola Mia , Suryani Dyah
Published: November 2022

Background: Diarrhea is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality around the world and develop countries. In 2014, there were 86 cases of diarrhea in Toapaya Asri District and 34 of them were toddlers. Most of the people already have their own latrines, yet there are still toddlers excrete on improper excretion places. There are also some families who are not having their own excretion facilities in their houses. The lack of knowledge toward individual cleanliness such as the mothers and toddlers hard willingness to wash the hands is also related. The objective of this research is to discover the risk factors of diarrhea incidence to toddlers at Toapaya primary health care in Toapaya Asri Village Regency of Bintan Province of Riau Island. Method: This quantitative research used cross sectional study design by 71 respondents of toddler samples. The primary data in this research were obtained by conducting interviews, observations, questionnaires, and check list. Findings: The relation of toddlers’ excretion behavior and the diarrhea incidence are in P-value 0,002; latrines ownership and the diarrhea incidence are in P-value 0,008. Meanwhile, the variable of mothers’ hand-washing habit has no relation toward the diarrhea incidence from its P-value 1,000; and the variable of toddlers’ handwashing habit has no relation toward the diarrhea incidence from its P-value 0,756. Conclusion : This research shows that the excretion behavior of toddlers and the ownership of latrines relate the diarrhea incidence to toddlers. On the other hand, mothers’ and toddlers’ hand-washing habit has no relation toward the diarrhea incidence. Key Words: Diarrhea, Latrines’ Ownership, Cross Sectiona
A Pulsatile Cervical Mass Revealing a High Riding Brachiocephalic Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Chahbi Zakaria , Marsafi Oussama , Maqsoudi Abdelhamid , Salek Mounir , Wakrim Soukaina
Published: November 2022

Anterior neck swellings are a common indication for cervical ultrasound in every radiology department. However, pulsatile masses in this region are relatively rare. This 62-years-old lady presented with anterior neck swelling for more than ten years which became more pulsatile recently due to hypertension. Ultrasound was first performed revealing a vascular cervical mass and a CT angiography made the diagnosis of cervical brachiocephalic artery. Right sided pulsatile cervical mass should make every clinician think of this diagnosis to avoid any interventional procedures that could be fatal for the patient.
The Frequency of Lower Back Pain as an Occupational Hazard among Health Worker
Authors: Baki Dr. Md. Abdullah-Hel- , Roy Dr. Milon Kumar , Akter Dr. Rizowana , Hossain Dr. Md. Monwar , Barman Dr. Nirmal Kumar , Neher Dr. Jaitun
Published: November 2022

Background: Most employees will suffer from low back discomfort at some point in their working lives. Directly, low back pain affects employees and their families, but indirectly, it affects businesses and governments as well. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the frequency of Lower Back Pain as an Occupational Hazard among Health Worker. Method: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of 100 consecutively recruited health professionals who consented to the study during 1st February 2020–30th April 2020. The study was conducted amongst health workers at Tertiary Hospital. Results: During the study, (40%) were 30 or below 30 years old, (26.6%) 31-40 years and (20%) 41-50 years. 30% were doctor and nurse, followed by 50% in health sector by 5-10 years, 66% had history of smoking and 50% were overweight. 60% female lower back pain followed by 50% underweight had lower back pain, 60% patients who had smoking history had lower back pain, in addition 50% who were in 5-10 years of health practice had lower back pain. 41.9% who worked in OPD had back pain, followed by 40% who alied health had lower back pain, patients who worked >8 hours had lower back pain, 50% who were bending, 60% who were lifting, 70% who standing alone for long time, 65% who were pushing patients had lower back pain most. Conclusion: Health professionals had low back pain at a significant incidence, despite the fact that the majority of the causes were avoidable and were both personal and occupational. When physically handling patients, healthcare professionals should prioritize both their own back health and the requirements of their patients and customers. Workplace risks like these may be mitigated by the application of ergonomic design principles, work organization, back health education programs, and adaptive tools in our resource-constrained environments.
Antecedents of Tourist Satisfaction, an Empirical Study on a Nature-Based Tourism Destination in Pakistan
Authors: Sanaullah Asif , Mohamad Mahadzirah , Awang Zainuddin
Published: November 2022

The tourism industry faces many challenges and competitive environments that impact tourists’ behavior. Understanding these factors is crucial for Pakistan to maintain its standing as one of Asia's most attractive tourist destinations. Following the literature, destination image and perceived value can impact tourist satisfaction. Subsequently, it is urged to examine these constructs, which may significantly affect domestic tourist satisfaction. This study, therefore, investigated tourist satisfaction in relation to destination image and perceived value. Using a random sample, 380 domestic tourists were selected to test the proposed model. The study was conducted between July 2021 and September 2021. Based on the empirical results, tourist satisfaction is strongly influenced by the destination image and perceived value. The proposed model also met the reliability and validity requirements. According to the study, the proposed model demonstrated acceptable goodness of fit and met the reliability requirements. Through the study, a better understanding of behavioral factors was gained that could be used to increase customer retention. As part of the visitor's experience, individual providers should provide amenities and services according to the expectation of tourists. Study findings suggest that destination image and perceived value aspects can enhance a destination's competitive advantage through strategic management of tourism offerings.
A Study of the Effects of Perceived Support Model on Entrepreneurship Intentions among the Omani Youngsters
Authors: Tahir Dr. Muhammad , Kutpudeen Dr. Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship, innovation, and youth development are some of the key themes in Oman vision 2040. Aligned with these themes is the need for entrepreneurship development among youngsters especially the educated youngsters. Keeping in view this need and relatively scant literature, the investigation of factors that can influence positively or negatively on entrepreneurship intentions among Omani youngsters is the central theme of this study. The study utilizes the entrepreneurship support model by Turker and Selcuk (2008). Accordingly, the study objectives are to test the influence of the perceived support (educational, relational, structural) model on entrepreneurship intentions among Omani youngsters. In terms of research methodology, the proposed methodology is a quantitative, cross-sectional, and explanatory research design. For data collection, a survey is used based on previously developed measures. The survey is distributed among Omani youngsters (age range of 20 to 30 years) with the help of research assistants (n=662). The reliability of the study is tested using the Cronbach alpha and the Composite reliability; while, validity is established using convergent validity (through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Factor Loadings, and Average Variance Extracted); and discriminant validity. The key results are that the perceived educational support (β=-.022, P>.05); and perceived relational support (β=-.013, P>.05) have insignificant effects on entrepreneurship intention while the perceived structural support has positive and significant effects on entrepreneurial intention (β=.088, P<.05). The findings partially support the perceived support model in this context. A number of recommendations were put forward based on the results.