bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Taoistic Yin-yang and Five Elements Thought in 『Chunqiufanlu』 by Dong Zhongshu: Focusing on Wuchang(五常)
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2022

This thesis studied Taoistic yin-yang and five elements thought in 『Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals (Chunqiufanlu)』 by Dong Zhongshu focusing on five constant ways. First, it studied what the foundations for his thought on yin-yang and five elements is and how modern people interpret it. Second, it did the philosophical backgrounds that Dong Zhongshu added sincerity(信)’ to four beginnings(四端) of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom by 『Mencius』. The results of the study are as follows: First, energy of heaven and earth (天地) in 『Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals』 means to become one [一] when it is added, yin-yang when it is divided, four seasons when it is again added, and five elements when it is placed in rows. And it means that the foundations for his thought on yin-yang and five elements are five seasons (五季, spring, summer, June of the lunar year, autumn, and winter) such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Second, reinterpreting the five seasons which endlessly revolve from the viewpoint of modern astronomy, they result from the rotation and revolution of the earth. As day and night due to the rotation of the earth is yin-yang and the five seasons due to the revolution of the earth are five elements, the regular natural order lies at the foundation of Dong Zhongshu's thought on yin-yang and five elements. Third, The philosophical backgrounds that Dong Zhongshu got to argue five constant ways by adding virtue of sincerity(信) to benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom(仁義禮智) which had become central virtue of Confucian ethics after originating from Mencius are his thought on yin-yang and five elements which did from five seasons (五季). Fourth, Dong Zhongshu assigned benevolence(仁) to spring which supervises all things to be born[生] and Wood of the five elements, propriety(禮) to June of the lunar year which supervises all things to grow[長] and fire of the five elements, sincerity(信) to June of the lunar year which supervises all things to be raised[養] and earth of the five elements, righteousness(義) to autumn which supervises all things to be harvested[收] and metal of the five elements, and wisdom(智) to winter which supervises all things to be stored[藏] and water of the five elements. the regular natural order lies at the foundations of Taoistic yin-yang and five elements thought in 『Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals』 by Dong Zhongshu, and his five constant ways follow the natural order.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Fisiologi Laktasi Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu di Ruang Nifas Rumah Sakit Umum Bangli Tahun 2021
Authors: Murtiniasih Gusti Ayu Made , Lindayani I Komang , Darmapatni Made Widhi Gunapria
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Fisiologi laktasi merupakan suatu  proses yang meliputi produksi, dan  pengeluaran air susu ibu, proses ini membutuhkan kesiapan ibu baik secara fisik dan psikologis, bayi yang telah cukup kuat untuk menyusu, serta produksi ASI yang telah sesuai untuk kebutuhan bayi yaitu 500 sampai dengan 800ml setiap harinya. Tujuan Penelitian Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang fisiologi laktasi berdasarkan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas. Metedologi: Jenis penelitian deskriptif, di RSU Bangli, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, besar sampel 50. Hasil: Hasil penelitian pengetahuan ibu nifas masih kurang 80%, umur 20-35 tahun pengetahuannya kurang (81,2%), pendidikan menengah pengetahuan kurang (80,5%), pekerjaan wiraswasta pengetahuan kurang (79,2%), multipara pengetahuan yang kurang (71,9%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan berdasarkan umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, paritas pengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan responden masih kurang  tentang fisiologi laktasi.
COVID-19’s Direct and Indirect Impact
Authors: Irma Ruslina Defi
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has been declared a public health emergency of worldwide concern by the World Health Organization. The direct and indirect effects of COVID-19 on health and well-being are still being investigated. In addition to the direct impacts of COVID-19 disease, social distancing and lockdown measures have had a significant and unequal effect on individuals, households, and communities through restrictions imposed on our daily social an d economic activities.
Biomass Stove Design Based Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Design For Manufacture And Assembly (DFMA)
Authors:   Laboratory Technology Production, Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Yohanes Yohanes , Idris Muhammad ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

This study aims to design a biomass stove as a solution for lack of LPG gas in the community in Batu Panjang, Rupat Island, Riau. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method is used in this study by elaborating consumer needs through public opinion needs (questionnaire survey) and elaboration of the characteristics of consumer needs. A House of Quality (HoQ) matrix was created to determine the technical characteristics for design analysis of biomass stove and designed using the Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA). The result was a development of "Biomass Stove", which consists of a funnel for fuel, a fire funnel, a filter and an air chamber. The funnel chamber, which the fuel was made the insulation channel and the joining of the fire connector, forms an angle to increase the heat flow to funnel fuel and reduce the heat loss during cooking. The stove design is made safe, comfortable for users and environmentally friendly due to the existence of a filter and air chamber cover. The biomass stove was designed portable, and then it was light and easy to move around.
Sowieckie ludobójstwo i prawo międzynarodowe. Litewskie zmagania ze zbrodniami ZSRS w świetle orzeczenia Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w sprawie Drelingas
Authors: Lachowski Tomasz
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyze the endeavors undertaken by the authorities of independent Lithuania to deal with the crimes committed by the Soviet Union against Lithuanian society, in particular against representatives of the anti-Soviet resistance movement, by using the notion of crime of genocide rooted in international law. The judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Drelingas v. Lithuania of 12 March 2019, which approved the legality of the qualification of “ethno-national-political” genocide of “forest brethren” committed by the Soviet occupation authorities, was one of the key elements confirming the Lithuanian policy in this regard. This ruling reopens the discussion on the possibility of trying the crimes of the Soviet Union, at the same time raising certain legal and political doubts – as generally expressed by the Russian Federation.
Międzyrządowy wymiar polsko-rosyjskiej współpracy transgranicznej i międzyregionalnej
Authors: Ignatowicz Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

This article offers a presentation of the Polish-Russian cross-border and interregional cooperation at the intergovernmental level. To this end, it refers to specific international documents on the basis of which three Polish- Russian institutions have been established to coordinate this area of cooperation. In addition to a conceptual framework outlined, the text includes a short historical outline to help the reader trace the beginnings and development of the Polish-Russian cross-border and interregional cooperation in the adopted approach. When describing the activities of intergovernmental councils and commissions, the author draws attention to their positions in the central administration and their structures, listing specific areas of mutual cooperation. The presentation ends with an attempt to evaluate the activities of the said bodies and the search for new perspectives in the context of the upcoming thirtieth anniversary of the agreement on cross-border cooperation with Russia.
A Political Economy of Wellbeing/Wellness in Nigeria
Authors: Adodo Anselm
Published: January 2022

Since the turn of the new millennium, which was the period of clear comparison and computation of the misery index, Nigeria had always record low in the index for the report. Within the last three years, the misery index that was published has shown that Nigeria is the sixth (6th) most miserable country that one can reside. This measure of misery index was also substantiated by the recent report from the World Bank on the issue of poverty, inequality, and wellness. However, it seems to be an intensified interest in how Nigeria will overcome such an unpleasant pattern. In this research, the study examined how macroeconomic indices in enhancing people’s wellbeing—utilising economic growth, monetary policy position, and governance efficiency as, unemployment, interest rate, and inflation rate for macroeconomic performance indicators. The conclusions drawn suggest that economic growth, resulting in the advancement of wellbeing via allocative as well as distributive productivity is possible. Second, there is a stiffening effect on the wellbeing of contractionary monetary policy which increases interest rates and unemployment rates. The outcome extracted also shows that unnecessary domestic lending characteristics of the Nigerian economic system invalidate the wellbeing of the Nigerian people. Therefore, it proposed that the monetary authority reevaluate its present position on sustaining a high level of rediscount rate.

 

Received: 17 November 2021 / Accepted: 30 December 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
PENGARUH PEKERJAAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP CITA-CITA ANAK
Authors: Try Nadia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pekerjaan orang tua terhadap cita-cita anak. jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV B SDN Sukalarang Kab Sukabumi yang berjumlah 48 siswa dengan responden yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 18 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Chi-square dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan hasil menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan orang tua sama sekali tidak berpengaruh terhadap cita-cita anak. Anak-anak memiliki keinginan dan juga keputusannya sendiri terhadap cita-citanya.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Despriyanti Riska
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out how to (1) Design online learning with the use of information and communication technology media. (2) Online learning process using information and communication technology. (3) Impact of using information and communication technology in online learning. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative, namely, to describe, describe, and describe the efforts of teachers and students in conducting online learning by utilizing information and communication technology at SDN Cikokol 1, using data collection techniques, namely interviews and observations. The subjects of this study were class III B teachers and class III B students at SDN Cikokol 1 Tangerang City. The object of this research is the process of utilizing information and communication technology in online learning. The results of this study indicate that in the process of utilizing information and communication technology for online learning, students are very enthusiastic during the learning process using information and communication technology.

Keywords: Utilization, Online Learning, Information and Communication Technology

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana (1) Rancangan pembelajaran daring dengan pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. (2)  Proses pembelajaran daring dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. (3) Dampak penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu, untuk menguraikan, mendiskripsikan, dan menggambarkan upaya guru dan peserta didik dalam melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di SDN Cikokol 1, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas III B dan siswa kelas III B SDN Cikokol 1 Kota Tangerang. Objek penelitian ini adalah proses pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pembelajaran daring ini siswa sangat antusias selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan, Pembelajaran Daring, Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH PROGRAM LINIER
Authors: Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Kurniati Nani
Published: January 2022

Linear Programming is a course under the scope of algebra that must be mastered by mathematics education students. The low ability to solve linear programming problems can affect student performance when they become a teacher. This study aims to analyze the need for developing learning videos in Linear Programming courses for students of the Mathematics Education Study Program. The method used is development research which consists of Preliminary Analysis, Product Prototype, and Assessment. The research subjects were 30 students in the 7th semester of mathematics education and had attended online Linear Programming lectures in the previous semester. Data were collected by conducting written tests, questionnaires, and interviews and analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results of the written test analysis showed that the students' ability to solve linear programming problems was low. Based on interviews, it is also known that students are not enough just to learn through modules and virtual meetings. Students tend to need learning videos/records to repeat explanations when studying the material independently. Therefore, there is a great need for learning videos that can optimize online learning of Linear Programming courses.
ANALISIS KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Nur M. Dapid
Published: January 2022

Education is the foundation of a country's progress. In this case, education has a very important role to improve the quality of human resources to support and meet personal needs or even the needs of a country. Education will run well and structured if there is a directed education system. One of them in the education system is the curriculum as an implementer and reference in the movement of education. Indonesia itself currently uses the 2013 curriculum as its educational curriculum. The 2013 curriculum replaces the old curriculum, namely KTSP (Education Unit Level Curriculum) or the 2006 curriculum. It is necessary to analyze the 2013 curriculum in order to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the 2013 curriculum. Because the curriculum will continue to evolve with the times. This 2013 curriculum analysis uses a qualitative approach research method with interview and observation instruments to convey experiences. The results of this study are expected to be used as study material for students, schools, and academics.
Differential Effects of Input-based and Output-based Tasks on L2 Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Duong Phuong-Thao , Montero Perez Maribel , Desmet Piet , Peters Elke
Published: January 2022

This paper reports on a quasi-experimental study that explored the differential effects of input- and output-based tasks on L2 vocabulary learning. The study adopted a pretest- posttest within-participants design, with sixty Vietnamese EFL university students. Participants in the experimental group completed four input and four output tasks in an online learning environment. The target items (ten single words and ten compounds) were counterbalanced across the tasks. The study measured vocabulary gains at four levels of sensitivity: spontaneous use of the target items, form recall, meaning recall and meaning recognition. The analyses showed that the input-based tasks resulted in higher vocabulary gains at the meaning recall level, whereas the output-based tasks resulted in better scores at the form recall level. No difference was found in the spontaneous use and meaning recognition tests.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Madrasah
Authors: Ashari Nur Azizah
Published: January 2022

This research is a research that contributes ideas in developing curriculum in Madrasah. This is because the progress of the times has penetrated all areas of life, including the field of education. Of course the progress of the times demands progress that affects all aspects in it, including the curriculum as a reference in the education process. So there is a need for curriculum development, especially in Madrasas which in fact prioritize religious education in it. This is of course related to the demands of the times for graduates from Madrasas to be able to compete and not be out of date. The method in this study uses qualitative research and the type of research is library research. The results of this study are the curriculum development process includes: Determining the Model in Development, analyzing Needs and Situations, Determining Objectives, Goals, Goals, Formulating Content in the Curriculum, Selecting Methods in Developing Curriculum, Evaluating Curriculum, Implementing Curriculum, Curriculum Changes Providing Feedback.
Historical Turning Points in Tourism: The Establishment of the Hotel Board in South Africa
Authors: Rogerson Christian M. , Rogerson Jayne M.
Published: January 2022

The concept of "turning points" is increasingly applied to understand the evolution of tourism. Using archival research, it is demonstrated that a significant turning point for the evolution of tourism in South Africa occurred in 1964–1965 with the establishment of the Hotel Board and the beginnings of its operations. From 1928 government legislation produced a hotel industry in which most "hotels" were oriented more to liquor selling than the supply of accommodation services. This trajectory of the hotel industry continued into the 1960s. Arguably, the initiation of the Hotel Board was a turning point in the growth and modernization of the hotel sector and for the tourism industry in South Africa. Undertaken at a period of expansion in the domestic and international tourism industry as well as of rising government awareness as to the potential economic (and political) benefits from expanded tourism promotion the activities of the Hotel Board addressed the long standing shortcomings surrounding the quality and standards of provision of accommodation services in South African hotels. It represented a transition in the character of the tourist hotel in South Africa from one that was formerly dominated by liquor to an institution that—going forward—would be mainly concentrated on the provision of hospitality services.
Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Keterikatan Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Siahaan Joi Rikardo , Rianti Irna , Putri Pratiwi Retno
Published: January 2022

Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi berperan penting dalam mengarahkan anggota tim untuk dapat mencapai tujuan yang yang telah ditetapkan yang dimana tujuan organisasi ini adalah sejalan dengan arah visi yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap keterikatan kerja. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengan penelitian kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan sebagai data primer di PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari sebanyak 60 responden. Kuesioner menggunakan interval nilai 1-10 sebagai alat pengumpulan data untuk mengambarkan penilaian responden dari penilaian sangat tidak setuju hingga sangat setuju, data yang diperoleh tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan Smart PLS 3. Kepemimpinan transformasional pada keterikatan kerja berpengaruh melalui motivasi tetapi tidak terhadap keterikatan kerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai mediasi, hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi perusahaan.

Leadership in the organization plays an important role in directing team members to be able to achieve the goals that have been set where the goals of this organization are in line with the direction of the vision that has been set by the company. This study aims to see how much influence transformational leadership style has on work engagement. This research approach with quantitative research through questionnaires distributed as primary data at PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari as many as 60 respondents. The questionnaire uses a value interval of 1-10 as a data collection tool to describe the respondent's assessment of the assessment of strongly disagree to strongly agree, the data obtained is then processed using Smart PLS 3. The results of this study show the influence of transformational leadership on employee work engagement through motivation. Transformational leadership has no significant effect on employee work engagement through job satisfaction as a mediation, this needs special attention for the company.
Development of a Robust Scalar Control System for an Induction Squirrel-cage Motor Based on a Linearized Vector Model
Authors: Tseligorov N. A. , Ozersky A. I. , Chubukin A. V. , Tseligorova E. N.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers the problem of developing a digital system for an induction motor speed control which has a sensor and a speed regulator to increase accuracy of speed control. Speed control is carried out by a scalar method due to consistent change in the stator frequency and voltage. To obtain the uniformity of the motor overload capability in a given range the control mode is used associated with maintaining uniformity of flux linkage of the motor stator. Induction motor scalar models do not possess high accuracy and their parameters and their parameters can vary over a wide range, which complicates the controller design and achievement of robustness of the speed control system. To eliminate these disadvantages, it is proposed to use a vector model in a rotating coordinate system having subjected it to linearization at different points of the operating mode with the account of the adopted law of frequency control, to ensure robust absolute stability of the system on the basis of application of a graphical method for constructing a modified amplitude-phase characteristic.
Physiological responses of resistant and susceptible pepper plants to exogenous proline application
under Phytophthora capsici stress
Authors: Koç Esra
Published: January 2022

Phytophthora capsici Leon. is the main pathogen that limits the production of
peppers. In this study, the effects of 1 and 10 mM proline (Pro),
prior to exposure of resistant (CM-334) and susceptible (SD-8) pepper seedlings
to P. capsici, on some physiological parameters were investigated. A lower Pro concentration (1 mM) was found to be
more effective than 10 mM Pro in increasing the stress tolerance of the CM-334
cultivar. Namely, in CM-334 cultivar, the highest chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b,
carotenoid, glucose and fructose content and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity percentage were
detected on the seventh day after application of 1 mM Pro + P. capsici, while the lowest malondialdehyde (MDA) amount was measured on the third day in the same treatment. The highest ferric reducing antioxidant
power (FRAP) increase was determined on the seventh day in the 10 mM Pro +
P. capsici application. The effects of the same Pro treatments on the SD-8
cultivar somewhat differed; the highest amounts of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, anthocyanins,
fructose, total
protein and endogenous Pro were detected on the seventh day in the 1 mM Pro + P. capsici application, while the lowest
MDA amount was measured on the third day after the 10 mM Pro + P. capsici application, the highest DPPH
% and FRAP values were detected on the seventh day with 10 mM Pro + P. capsici application. Although some differences were detected between the
cultivars, Pro application against the P.
capsici stress in general resulted in a positive effect on photosynthetic
pigments, soluble carbohydrates and antioxidant capacity in pepper. The
exogenous application of Pro helped the non-resistant cultivar to overcome the
stress.
Taitelija – tiedon alkuperäisasukas?
Authors: Pohjannoro Ulla
Published: January 2022

Lukijalle.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Enterococci
Authors: Barantsevich N. E. , Volkova S. V. , Zaritsky A. Yu. , Barantsevich E. P.
Published: January 2022

Background. Enterococcus spp. are opportunistic agents of community-acquired and in-hospital infections, which have been considered a threat to public health due to their antimicrobial resistance, primarily to glycopeptides, in recent years.

The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of various Enterococcus species causing infections in hospitalized patients and their antimicrobial resistance.

Methods included identification by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and antimicrobial susceptibility testing in accordance with the EUCAST or, in their absence, CLSI guidelines.

Results. Antimicrobial resistance in 1562 consecutive Enterococcus strains isolated from hospitalized patients was determined in a major medical center admitting patients from various regions of the Russian Federation in 2019. The predominance of E.faecalis and E.faecium (99.5%) was revealed; the frequency of isolation of the former was 56% higher than that of the latter. E.avium, E.casseliflavus, E.gallinarum, E.durans were isolated from 0.5% of biological samples. The highest level of resistance of enterococci was observed to erythromycin (84.8%), tetracycline (75.0%), and rifampicin (68.2%). Multidrug, as well as vancomycin resistance, prevailed in E.faecium. All E.faecium strains isolated from blood were multidrug resistant. Resistance to vancomycin in enterococci, causing bloodstream infections, was observed solely in 19.5% of E.faecium; all vancomycin-resistant isolates were also resistant to teicoplanin. Linezolid resistance was detected in 2 community-acquired strains of E.faecalis (0.1%). Rare enterococci have shown diverse patterns of antimicrobial resistance.

Conclusions. E.faecalis and E.faecium prevailed among Enterococcus spp. causing infections in hospitalized patients. Multidrug resistance and vancomycin resistance were observed predominantly in E.faecium, especially in strains causing blood-stream infections. Further monitoring of the spread and antimicrobial resistance of various Enterococcus spp. in hospital and community-acquired infections is needed.
Nonmedical correction of lipid metabolism disorders in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia
Authors: Dadova L. Yu. , Kurashinova M. R. , Aramisova R. M. , Kambachokova Z. A. , Shavaeva F. V. , Vologirov A. S. , Kambachokova A. A. , Aramisov K. E.
Published: January 2022

The authors evaluated the effectiveness of the isolated use of iodine-bromine baths and ozone therapy, as well as their complex application in the correction of lipid metabolism disorders in chronic cerebral ischemia. Statistical analysis of biochemical parameters after the treatment made it possible to come to the conclusion about the sufficient effectiveness and feasibility of using the proposed methods.
Evaluación de una crema hidratante de olluco (Ullucus tuberosus) y linaza (Linum usitatissimum)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Chota, Rafael Livaque Rocío , Fustamante Vásquez Lelis , Chávarry Díaz Kelly , Ruíz Díaz Faustino , Arango Llantoy Miguel Á.
Published: January 2022

The use of synthetic substances in the cosmetic industry makes it possible to extend the useful life of products, but their use causes concern, because they can cause skin problems. The objective was to determine the stability and irritability of a cream with olluco mucilage (Ullucus tuberosus) and linseed (Linum usitatissimum). 3 formulations were made with different concentrations with 3 repetitions. To measure stability, pH values and sensory characteristics (color, appearance, odor and softness) were taken into account; Also, irritability was determined in 20 people between 19 and 30 years old with skin problems (dark spots and moderate acne). The pH of the cream was 6 to 6.5 until 42 days; Regarding the sensory characteristics, they were maintained for 45 days; on the other hand, irritability was nil, showing beneficial effects on the skin from day 12 of having made applications. The cream with desirable characteristics presents 8% olluco extract and 10% linseed extract with an oily emulsion of 20% plus the aqueous phase of 57% and 5% of emulsifier including fortifying additives; with a stability of 45 days and without producing irritability in the skin. The cream shows reduction of dark spots and elimination of acne from the 8th and 12th day of its application respectively.
A PESQUISA EM DIDÁTICA PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL E O CENÁRIO ATUAL DA ANÁLISE DO TRABALHO DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Fontenele Francisca Cláudia , Vieira Alves Francisco Régis
Published: January 2022

Este estudio presenta la Didáctica Profesional como un subsidio teórico al análisis del trabajo, con miras a mejorar la formación profesional. Trae reflexiones sobre su contribución a la formación del profesorado, con el objetivo de verificar el estado del arte de la investigación realizada en Brasil, centrada específicamente en el análisis del trabajo del profesor de matemáticas. Para ello, se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre Didáctica Profesional basada en Pastré, Mayen y Vergnaud (2006), Pastré (2002), Tourmen (2014), entre otros. Luego, se realizó una encuesta bibliográfica, del estado del arte, en la que se identificaron doce producciones brasileñas, que cumplieron con los criterios preestablecidos. Los resultados revelaron que aunque todavía hay pocos autores interesados o que conocen el tema, han aportado contribuciones teóricas relevantes a la consolidación de la Didáctica Profesional como un subsidio a la formación del profesor de matemáticas en Brasil.
Clinical Benefits of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Predictive Value of Tumor Mutation Burden in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Taizhou, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Department of Radiation Oncology, Taizhou Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Zheng Jiaxi , Yang Haihua
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: Is immunotherapy associated with beneficial clinical outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and how can combination immunotherapy be deployed to produce the best benefit? Is tumor mutation burden (TMB) a predictive biomarker for immune‐checkpoint inhibitors? Condition being studied: To this date, about 50 single-arm clinical trials and several randomized control trials (RCTs) presented final or interim results of investigations on the efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors for advanced HCC. In the CheckMate 459, IMbrave 050, and ORIENT-32, immunotherapies were found to significantly improve progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared with sorafenib (a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor, as standard systemic treatment) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. However, these clinical trials were different on clinical phases, sample size, and response evaluation criteria, and inconsistent clinical outcomes were shown in several trials.
Efficacy and safety of herbal medicines external application with Tuina in congenital muscular torticollis : A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Kin Eunjin , Choi Jungyoon , Min Sang Yeon
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: By 3 to 4 months of age, infants can keep their necks upright and look into both eyes horizontally. But infants with CMT have a wry neck also known as a twisted neck. Complementary therapies have been commonly used to treat CMT, such as tuina, acupuncture, herbal medicine. Among them, external application of herbal medicine is non-surgical and non-invasive inventions so it can be used widely in East Asia. This review aims to evaluate any form of external application of herbal medicines in CMT, such as cream, oil, extract, form of patch, etc. Information sources: We will electronically search the following database 4 English databases(MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), 3 Chinese databases(China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP), Wan Fang Database), 4 Korean medical databases(Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS), Korean Studies Information Service System(KISS), National Digital Science Links(NDSL), Research Information Sharing Service(RISS)) from their founding date to June 2022, without any language restrictions.
The health of the region's population in the new life realities during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Simonov S.G. , Zhanuzakova S.С. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Kenzhebaeva G.G. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Davidenko L.M. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2022

Main problem: Among the numerous threats to international security and personal security, one of the central problems remains ensuring a stable and effective system of global governance in the field of healthcare. The article is devoted to the problem of public health as an indicator of regional development during the coronavirus pandemic. This article actualizes socio-economic problems in the context of threats to the external environment that affected the EAEU countries, as well state of health of the population of the Pavlodar region and the measures taken by the state in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic that has engulfed the world. Problems of a socio-economic nature can be solved by joint efforts of state structures, private, medium and small businesses. At the same time, joint programs are an important priority area of partnership during the development of the pandemic, in the cancers of which the transition to the organization of public order with enhanced quarantine restrictions will be carried out. Financing of such activities can be carried out from various sources, including grant funds aimed at finding new medicines. Regional specifics are important, since the level of spread of dangerous diseases depends on many factors. In connection with the existing prerequisites, based on an in-depth analysis of the medical and demographic situation, morbidity and disability of the population of the Pavlodar region, it is advisable to give a comprehensive assessment of the health status of residents of the region during the coronavirus pandemic. Purpose: based on an in-depth analysis of the medical and demographic situation, morbidity and disability of the population of the Pavlodar region, to give a comprehensive assessment of the health status of residents of the region during the coronavirus pandemic. Methods: In accordance with the tasks set, the following methods were used: analytical, statistical, comparative, theoretical and system analysis, psychological analysis methods, sociological methods (questionnaire, survey). Results and their significance: The results obtained can be used in the course of further study of the laws of functioning of the social sphere of the regional economy and the principles of functioning of the health management system of the Pavlodar region.
The combination of artistic and technical techniques in creating decorative elements of the interior
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Mazina Yu.I. , Caputo P. ,   University «Partenope» and the Institute "Aki", Volkova N.V. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Brizh Е.V. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2022

The methods of interior decoration are not only technologies that contribute to the uniqueness and completeness of the conceptual idea of the interior, but also a number of constructive, technological, emotional, psychological and even marketing tasks that must be solved by design methods, and in particular by methods of interior decoration. In this regard, the objects of study are the principles of perception of space, factors that stimulate the study of the architectural environment, ways of recognizing it as an element belonging to a particular object and corresponding to the image of the architectural object. Any interior is a kind of method of communication between an object and a person, it is achieved in various ways that the author – designer models at the stage of project work. In this article, the university is considered as an object and, in order to form the necessary artistic image, the possibilities of synthesizing materials capable of revealing the designer's conceptual idea in an art object are considered. Purpose – in this connection, the goal was set to reveal the technological and artistic features of various objects, in which the combination of different materials makes it possible to convincingly interpret the artistic and figurative tasks of the interior. To implement the research tasks, structural and logical methods were used, which made it possible to conduct experiments at various stages of collecting and processing information and classify various data in the author's tables, diagrams and clusters, which are given in this article. In addition, the article considers the university as a real object of design, and the data formulated in the article can be used in the future as methodological material for the formation of the concept of the artistic image of such educational institutions. The result of this study was the classification of decorative materials used in interior design, analysis and comparative characteristics of various objects that allow analyzing the psycho-emotional aspects of various combinations of materials and their significance for the formation of the artistic image of the interior.
Emotional intelligence: how to learn to understand your own and others' emotions
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Aizman N.I. , Umiev A.N. ,   Boarding school "Bilim-innovation", Kairbekova B.D. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Tashimova A.T. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2022

Emotional intelligence is a kind of foundation of the personality pyramid. The larger the volume of this pyramid, the more opportunities and influence a person can have on its own life, the lives of other people and on the world as a whole. All four profiles are equally promising. To build an effective life strategy, you need to understand your strong drivers and pay attention to the weak ones. In conjunction with the IQ vector of intelligence, emotional intelligence forms the life strategy of the "Creators". It helps to realize a person's potential and reach the top level of self-realization. The purpose is to substantiate the question of how to develop emotional intelligence. Emotional reactions affect cognitive processes and thinking, because by adapting and tuning to optimal waves, information is better perceived by a person. The authors used different methods: the ontological principle of genetically meaningful logic, a method of transforming concrete images of objects based on their abstract essence. To stimulate thinking, it is necessary to understand emotions well. The results of our study indicate the effectiveness of the implementation of these techniques and exercises for the development of emotional intelligence in high school students (that is, my peers). Thus, the analysis of theoretical sources and our own research has shown that the development of emotional intelligence requires the gradual formation of cognitive, affective and behavioral components of emotional intelligence through the integrated application of active methods for the development of emotional intelligence in high school students.
PENGARUH CELAH CAMSHAFT TERHADAP NOISE PADA CYLINDER HEAD HONDA CB 150 R
Authors: Hasan Indra , Denur
Published: January 2022

Noise on a motorcycle is unwanted sound because it does not fit the context of space and time thus affecting ride comfort . Noise caused by the vibrating object or objects collide . Which became the main object causes of noise in the Cylinder Head Honda cb 150 R is due to the large gap camshaft causing collision between the camshaft with holder.

This research was conducted entirely in the workshop by examining the influence of several variations of the gap camshaft to noise generated in the cylinder head . Variations slit used was 0,75 mm , 0,85 mm , 0,95 mm , 1,05 mm, and 1,15 mm . The results showed that the variation of the gap camshaft significant effect on the noise generated , namely : a gap of 0,75 mm camshaft generate noise by 78,12 dB , 0,85 mm gap camshaft generate noise with a value of 78,37 dB , 0,95 mm gap camshaft generate noise 78,93 dB , 1,05 mm gap camshaft generate noise levels at 79,95 dB, and 1,15 mm gap camshafts produce 80,23 dB.

Based on the results of the research with camshaft gap variation can be concluded that the lowest noise level generated by the camshaft gap of 0,75 mm .
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Crude Palm Oil (CPO) PT. Kampar Tunggal Agrindo Dengan Menggunakan Statistical Process Control
Authors: Anggraini Denny astrie
Published: January 2022

Kampar Tunggal Agrindo merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang Pabrik Kelapa Sawit berskala 15 T/H berasal dari Kabupaten Kampar mengolah buah brondolan sawit menjadi minyak mentah (crude palm oil). Perusahaan ini mengalami ketidaksesuaian standart hasil produksi yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan, dengan standar kadar asam < 30%, kadar air <0,50%, kadar kotoran <0,030%. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan analisis menggunakan metode statistical process control. Dari 3 parameter analisis ketidaksesuaian standart produk crude palm oil (CPO), diparamater kadar asam dan kadar air ada beberapa data yang out of control yang berarti tidak terkendali dan harus dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut. Dari 3 parameter kualitas produk CPO, maka yang menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki adalah parameter kadar air. Akar penyebab dari tingginya kadar air (> 0,50%) adalah manusia antara lain kurangnya inspeksi pada waktu perebusan akibatnya tekanan steam uap berlebihan sehingga suhu terlalu panas akibat kurang komunikasi antara operator boiler dan perebusan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengawasan SOP dari pihak kepala produksi terhadap operator, penambahan unit material handling berupa loader dan merancang checklist preventif untuk mencegah kerusakan.
Coal Flowability Control on Preventing Spillage on Conveyor Belt Through Modeling and Simulation for Improving its Performance
Authors: Sabri Bahrun  , Mohd Shahrizan Yusoff  , Mohamad Sazali Said  , Azmi Hassan
Published: January 2022

Belt conveyors are generally used in mining plant areas, both surface and underground mines. The belt conveyor is mainly applied to transport the extracted bulk material from the mining site to delivery. The effectiveness of the extraction process depends on the reliability and durability of the conveyor belt system. In addition, conveyor performance is very important specially to control material flowability to prevent spills or other operational disturbances to optimize production throughput. However, the transfer chute and settling zone can cause some problems during the transfer process, such as material spills. This problem can reduce the function and performance of the conveyor belt. This paper discusses a design model to reduce the problem of spillage in the settling zone. The model was developed by compiling the previous defecting data from the durability of the conveyor system, then analyzed using Discrete Element Method (DEM) software and compared with bulk characteristics. The initial performance of certain conveyors is only capable of serving with an average production of 76% of the designed capacity while energy is consumed at full load. By applying the DEM simulation result, the blade gate can reduce the peak angle break in the depositional zone before exiting. After the analysis is completed using DEM, the conveyor increases the average production to 95% of the designed capacity. In conclusion, controlling the maximum belt load without spillage will reduce interruption on conveyor belt operation and maintenance costs therefore increase plant reliability and availability.
Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies Through Cleaner Production at Coconut Milk Processing Plant
Authors: Mohamed Hafiz Md Isa  , Mohamad Fahim Ikhwan Najamuddin
Published: January 2022

The manufacturing industry is one of the most influential sectors contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. As the manufacturing industry strives to achieve its profit goal, most of them face various circumstances to control the rising carbon emissions from the energy, raw material consumption, and waste generations due to production activities. Therefore, it is difficult to quantify the amount of carbon emission reduction if the adjustment is not established according to the manufacturing output. This research concentrates on evaluating energy consumption and waste generation using a statistical approach by a coconut milk processing plant. This research aims to estimate the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2). The baseline models of energy consumptions and waste generations were constructed using single and multiple linear regression methods. Besides, it investigates the performance of ultimate models of electrical consumption, water consumption, fuel consumption, solid waste generation, and wastewater generations using statistical analysis that involves coefficient of correlation, coefficient of determination, analysis of variance (ANOVA), etc. It indicates that with the implementation of the cleaner production (CP) strategy, the plant had reduced 10,474.94 tons of CO2 and 2,579.67 tons of CO2 in 2018 and 2019, respectively. This study is an aid to the management and engineers of the industry to investigate their accomplishment in reducing environmental impacts caused by production activities from any implementation made such as CP and green industry practices.
HASTA/YAKINI ve SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ BİRBİRLERİNE UYGULADIKLARI ŞİDDET: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: ÖZTUNA Şeyda , GÜRHAN Nermin
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Hasta, hasta yakını ve sağlık çalışanlarının, Ocak 2015-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmış, birbirlerine uyguladıkları şiddet olgularının gözden geçirilmesi ve elde edilen verilerin de sistematik biçimde incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hasta, hasta yakını ve sağlık çalışanlarının birbirlerine uyguladıkları şiddet olgusu ile ilgili 612 ulusal yayına ulaşılmıştır. Google veri tabanı kullanılarak, Ocak 2015-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasındaki araştırmaların tamamı incelenerek araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uygun olan 56 yayın çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm yayınlar çalışma yöntemleri ve bulguları açısından sistematize edilerek incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Sistematize edilerek incelenen çalışmalarda sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik sözel şiddet türünün yüksek olduğu, şiddetin en fazla hasta ve yakınları tarafından uygulandığı, şiddet uygulayan hasta ve yakınlarının, sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerilerini yetersiz olarak değerlendirdiği, olay sonrası ise şiddete maruz kalanlarda en çok işe gitmede isteksizlik, mesleği bırakma isteği gibi yetersiz baş etme mekanizmalarının kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Her alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanında da giderek artan şiddet olaylarının önlenebilmesi noktasında, sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerilerinin tanımlanması ve güçlendirilmesinin fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Şiddet, Hasta, Hasta Yakını, Sağlık Çalışanı, İletişim Becerileri