bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KAJIAN STRATEGI PROMOSI BISNIS PAKAIAN BERBASIS OFFLINE DAN ONLINE
Authors: Icha Tamara Tambunan  , Sopyan Handoko  , Nur Gita Sari  , Andra Pribadi  , Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty
Published: August 2024

The increasingly fierce competition in the business world has made business people constantly innovate, including in terms of promoting the goods and / or services offered. Along with the times, the promotion of goods and / or services originally carried out through shops, markets or places of business that can be seen and visited directly by consumers can now be done via the internet network through marketplaces or social media. The COVID-19 pandemic that took place globally in 2019-2021 has further increased the role of the marketplace or social media in terms of promoting goods and / or services (online-based promotion). However, the promotion of goods and/or services both offline and online has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap dan Penyajiannya pada Laporan Keuangan PT Tanjung Migas (Spbu 14.203.159) Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sastra Karo-Karo  , Asriyati Asriyati  , Sudarsono Sudarsono  , Samuel Sinurat
Published: August 2024

This research discusses fixed asset accounting at PT Tanjung Migas (SPBU 14.203.159). The purpose of this research is to determine the compliance of fixed asset accounting applied by PT Tanjung Migas (SPBU 14.203.159) in Deli Serdang Regency with the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability No. 15 of 2009. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation, and the data processing technique in this research is descriptive analysis method. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of fixed asset accounting at PT Tanjung Migas (SPBU 14.203.159) in Deli Serdang Regency is in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability No. 15 of 2009.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Value For Money Pada Pemerintah Kota Surabaya Tahun 2015-2021
Authors: Joanico Francisco Ximenes Alexandre  , Muhammad Taufik  , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Financial Performance of Local Governments based on Value for Money at the Surabaya City Government in 2015-2021, namely in terms of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The method of analysis in this research is Descriptive Qualitative Analysis Method. The data collection technique used is the report on the realization of the regional budget for revenues and expenditures (APBD) of the Surabaya City Government in 2015-2022. The data was obtained from the Surabaya City Regional Revenue and Financial Management Office through the Surabaya City Regional Government website. Measurement of economic value is based on the comparison of the budget with the realization of the budget. The measurement of efficiency value is based on the comparison of output with input, where the output is obtained from the performance achievement of the Surabaya City Government. While the input of economic value that has been obtained and for measuring the value of effectiveness is based on the comparison of outcomes with outputs, where the outcome is the target to be achieved, while the output is the performance achievement of the Surabaya City Government. The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the Surabaya City Government shows that the performance of the Surabaya City Government is quite economical in 2015-2021. The economic level is quite stable in a span of seven years and has an average achievement of 87.74%. In terms of efficiency, it shows that the financial performance of the Surabaya City Government from 2015 to 2021 on average for seven years is included in the efficient criteria. In terms of effectiveness, the Surabaya City Government's financial performance for the 2015-2021 fiscal year shows an unstable condition, so that from the level of effectiveness, the Surabaya City Government must try to improve it again.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan
Authors: Hendra Setiawan  , Juliana Nasution
Published: August 2024

Due to the industrial world's more strict advancement in the modern day, issues frequently arise that lead to a company's demise. In order to solve these issues, human resources must play a significant role. Effective workers can contribute to an organization's desired accomplishments. The most crucial component of a company that falls short of its objectives is its human resources. Article 1 of the 1969 Law concerning Basic Provisions Concerning Labor states that workers are defined as those who perform tasks and submit the results to their employers when the tasks are completed in a way that aligns with their job or profession based on their expertise as an eye. Of course, elements that affect an employee's performance, whether directly or indirectly, decide whether they perform well or poorly.
Analisis Keefektifan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Septrita Sutriyani  , Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma  , Aqwa Naser Daulay
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems can make it easier for MSME players to make financial records and can make it easier to search and find the information needed. This study aims to determine the application of accounting information systems manually and to determine the application of accounting information systems by computer and see the effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems in MSMEs Almaany Kitchen Binjai. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach method. The subject of this research is the owner of UMKM Almaany Kitchen. The object of this research is the Financial Statements in the form of cash income and expenses in 2022. The data analysis technique uses indicators of the effectiveness of the Accounting Information System Implementation. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The application used in this computer application is Microsoft Excel 2016. The results of this study indicate that the application of computerized Accounting Information Systems is more effective than manual use because judging from these eight indicators only seven are effective, namely data security, time, accuracy, relevance, physical comfort, information quality and information technology with an effectiveness level of 87.5%, while the ineffective indicator is the variety of reports, this is due to the lack of understanding of MSME owners Almaany Kitchen about accounting standards.
Peranan Digital Economy dalam Menilai Keakuratan Data Output Keuangan
Authors: Nadya Andreyanto  , Anindya Frysa Irsyadi  , Selma Nevira Shinta Putri  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out at Cafe Harman to determine the role of the digital economy in assessing the accuracy of financial output data at Cafe Harman. The methodology used is qualitative, using primary data sources, to collect data through interviews and documentation. The research results found show that Kasir Pintar has the features needed by Cafe Harman to develop its business because the features of Kasir Pintar have more accurate data output.
The Influence of work-life balance policies on employee productivity and well-being in Baghdad Soft Drinks Company
Authors: Thamer Zuhoor Abdl Latef
Published: August 2024

The study explains the impact of work-life balance policies on the productivity and well-being of employees of the Baghdad Soft Drinks Company in Baghdad. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between the application of these policies and increasing employees’ productivity and improving their sense of well-being. Employees found that the company's policies support their needs to achieve a balance between work and personal life, and that these policies contribute to creating a more flexible work environment and reducing stress. However, the study revealed some nuances in employee experience, suggesting that some aspects of work-life balance policies need to be improved. The study offers a set of suggestions for improving these policies, such as increasing flexibility in work policies, improving leave policies, providing support for employee needs, and developing a work culture that focuses on work-life balance. By implementing these suggestions, the company can enhance its work-life balance policies, which will lead to significantly improved employee performance, well-being and loyalty to the company.
Use Of Assistive Technologies For People With Visual Impairment: Smart Glove Design For Clothing Field
Authors: Süller Zor Başak , Vuruskan Arzu
Published: August 2024

Assistive technology is a current area that has the potential to enhance the quality of life for individuals with visual impairment through innovative initiatives. This research involves a comprehensive review of assistive and wearable technology for visually impaired people, covering areas such as mobility, communication, and daily activities. It was observed that existing assistive technologies primarily focus on navigation and communication, with limited research on clothing-related assistive devices. Additionally, existing products often lack aesthetic appeal and functionality due to the high weight and size of technical materials and insufficient integration of electronics into clothing. Therefore, based on the user-centred design approach, the construction of the Smart Glove which involved detailed consideration of user needs, requirements, tasks, limitations, and barriers was carried out in this research. It was developed to address the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in identifying the color, silhouette, details, and pattern of garments. In this context, two glove prototypes (e.g. knitted and neoprene gloves) were produced, with electronics integrated into the design. These prototypes were evaluated for pragmatic and hedonic qualities through testing with five users. Considering the feedback obtained from user tests, both hedonic and pragmatic, the gloves were generally satisfied with their weight, stitching, fit and feel.
How to Facilitate Interaction in Remote Focus Groups: a Practical Guide
Authors: Sarah Alaqra Ala , Sören Pettersson John
Published: August 2024

There exists a significant knowledge gap in the scientific literature concerning the effective design of remote focus groups, particularly with regard to facilitating interactive engagement among participants. This paper aims to address this gap by presenting a hands-on guide for designing online or remote focus groups, emphasizing approaches to enhance interaction. Our guide is informed by prior works and our recent empirical experiences in conducting remote focus groups. We offer this guide as a resource for researchers, students, and practitioners seeking to conduct remote focus groups and facilitate interactions.
Making Artificial Intelligence Intelligent - Solving the Control Problem for Artificial Neural Networks by Empirical Methods
Authors: Fehlmann Thomas , Kranich Eberhard
Published: August 2024

The Graph Model of Combinatory Logic with its elements, the Combinators, is an algebraic representation of neural networks, both for natural and artificial nets. Solving the Control Problem leads to intelligent behavior in the sense of teaching, learning, and conceptualization. This requires the construction of specific fixed-point combinators that implement feedback loops based on empirical sensing. This paper explains the role of the control problem, how to solve it and how to algebraically construct these fixed-point combinators. It proposes a blueprint and technical design for intelligent AI-supported systems that can teach themselves new skills. This is an alternative to deep learning, which requires large training sets.
Securing Worker and Heavy Equipment Safety in Shipyards: A Study on Collision Prevention AI Systems
Authors: Kim Ji-yeon , Kim Ki-hwan , Jin Kang Young , Chan Jeong Seok
Published: August 2024

Accidents between heavy machinery and workers frequently occur in shipyards, leading to severe casualties. To address this issue, this study developed and evaluated an AI-based collision prevention system that can enhance safety between heavy machinery and workers in shipyards. We utilized the shipyard environment in Korea to train an AI model with GPS data from workers and key heavy machinery. The AI model demonstrated the ability to predict collisions with an accuracy exceeding 90% during tests. This research suggests the potential for innovative improvements in safety management in shipyards and anticipates more advanced results with future on-site applications.
Importance of cultural change in Systems Engineering Transformation: A model for cultural assessment
Authors: Graessler Iris , Grewe Benedikt
Published: August 2024

Systems Engineering is becoming increasingly important in the engineering of complex technical systems. Its introduction is forcing companies to undertake major transformation initiatives. As established change management approaches show, the corporate culture is an important key criterion for success of transformation. Therefore, when introducing Systems Engineering into an organization, transformation initiatives must be tailored to an existing corporate culture or the corporate culture itself must be changed in order to enable Systems Engineering. In literature and in industrial practice, different approaches for assessment of corporate culture exist. Within this research, a systematic literature review on methods and models for corporate culture assessment is conducted. Core elements are collected and combined with the fundamentals and success factors of Systems Engineering to develop a model for corporate culture assessment. The developed model is applied to the industrial practice of an ongoing Systems Engineering transformation of a large car manufacturer. The results of the assessment are compared with the emerging project challenges. Based on this model and its supporting tool and templates, organizations and transformation leaders are enabled to rapidly obtain an orientation of hindering or supporting currently established cultural aspects with regard to Systems Engineering transformation and to provide a decision basis for further measures.
From System High to Zero Trust: The Impact of Security Requirements on a Multinational Standard with Technical Specifications for Data Dissemination
Authors: Hagemann Lorraine , Klotz Philipp
Published: August 2024

Technical and technological progress leads to new possibilities for information exchange systems. Particularly, the associated aspects of IT security are continuously evolving. In addition, information is nowadays most of the time stored decentralized and not close to the user working with it. Information is disseminated over different network nodes and geolocations. This leads to the necessity of integrating heterogeneous external and internal systems and applications. As a result of these conditions, new requirements as well as risks to the underlying systems are being identified. Technological progress also opens up new opportunities for attackers and provides additional targets. This is extremely challenging for systems that support data exchange based on a multinational standard such as Coalition Shared Data (CSD).CSD is a concept for the distribution of information in multinational Joint ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) operations. The interfaces, data models and specifications to support this concept are described in the STANAG (STANdardization AGreement) 4559. In order to fulfill the security requirements of a current multinational environment, zero trust architecture is now enforced.In this paper we investigate the compatibility of the zero trust architecture with the current version of STANAG 4559 Edition 4. Here we focus on a specific part of the standard that deals with the storage and dissemination of Joint ISR products. We point out working fields in the areas of authentication, authorization, data integrity and legacy technologies. As the latter is a core problem, our main focus in this paper is the replacement of legacy technology through the communication architecture REST (Representational State Transfer). We highlight the challenges associated with such changes. We explain how the STANAG 4559 Custodian Support Team (CST) deals with these challenges. We also describe how we support these aspects by providing definitions, prototyping and participating in the test events with our implementation.
Quality Key Figures for Developing Future Scenarios
Authors: Graessler Iris , Oezcan Deniz
Published: August 2024

The usefulness of the consistency-based Scenario-Technique depends on expertise in identifying future influence factors, assessing their relationships as well as aggregating raw scenarios into alternative visions of the future. Typically, three alternative scenarios are developed, including extrema like positive and negative futures. In this paper, a new set of quality key figures is developed for the selection of these scenarios to reduce room for interpretation and to increase their quality. The three quality key figures include normal distribution, consistency and differentiability. These quality key figures are used iteratively to achieve an optimal balance. For validation purpose, Scenario-Technique was implemented in an internationally active mechanical engineering company for strategy alignments. The resulting future scenarios were developed and integrated into the strategy in eight workshops and three iterations with managing directors. The new metrics proposed in this paper help to create reliable future scenarios for the strategy.
Multilevel Information Delivery Strategy (MIDS): A strategic design based model and method for equitable access to environmental information.
Authors: Mollenhauer Katherine , Del Rio Cala , Rodriguez Javiera , Bergamini Kay , Rugiero Vanessa , Ignacio Medina José
Published: August 2024

Faced with the climate crisis scenario, it is crucial to take collaborative action that involves multiple actors from civil society, the private and public sectors. However, often in the process of integrating environmental information and designing tools to disseminate it, the unique requirements of each user group are overlooked. This raises the question: how can we develop an environmental information delivery strategy that caters to the diverse needs of its users? To address this issue, strategic design and co-creation methodologies were employed in the "Environmental Observatory of Mining Projects", an applied research project aimed at improving the equitable delivery of information in four communes in Chile. Through this project, a Multilevel Information Delivery Strategy (MIDS) model was developed that outlines the various levels of environmental information delivery required for sustainable and resilient local community development adaptable to multiple contexts.
Climate Threats and Resilience Assessment of Road and Railway Networks: Scenario Analysis for 2025, 2030, 2050
Authors: Pong Poo Ching , Kamalian Leila , Yang Zaili , Lau Yui-yip
Published: August 2024

Road and railway networks are significantly impacted by climate change, facing various climate extremes on different scales (de Miranda Pinto et al., 2018, Hooper and Chapman, 2012, Nemry and Demirel, 2012)Forecasting the future impacts on these essential transport and logistics links, vital for human lives, goes beyond likelihood and risk severity. Resilience, a key factor, is evaluated uniquely in this study. We employ Bayesian network analysis to assess the strength of road and railway systems in relation to various climate-induced threats under changing climatic conditions. (Zhou et al., 2017). This research model explicitly impacts road networks for 2025, 2030, and 2050 by analysing the likelihood of occurrences, the extent of damage, and overall resilience.Understanding the urgency of these impacts is essential for proactive planning and policymaking. This study, with its comprehensive framework that integrates various factors influencing the resilience of transportation networks, is a proactive step. It highlights the importance of incorporating resilience assessments into infrastructure planning and management, which will help mitigate potential disruptions and ensure the continued functionality and reliability of transport networks in the face of climate change.
Evaluating the Impact of AI-Personalized Learning Systems in Higher Education; Examining how They Affect Academic Performance across Different Age Groups at Kumasi Technical University
Authors: Owusu Seth Kofi , Zimpa Joseph Bikunati , Atta Frank Amoako , Darling Michael
Published: August 2024

Revolutionizing education by introducing innovative methods to enhance student experiences has birthed Artificial Intelligence (AI). This article provided an in-depth overview of AI's educative and transformative influence, particularly concentrating on learning outcomes for students of all ages at Kumasi Technical University. AI amalgamation in education has enabled modified learning experiences tailored towards each learner's unique needs. The purpose of this study sought to investigate the effects of AI-personalized learning systems on academic performance across different age groups in higher education institution. The researcher employed a quantitative research design, using a face-content verified structured questionnaire to collect data from respondents, with expert consultation. Forty-five students from Kumasi Technical University's engineering and procurement departments were selected using the convenience sampling technique. The findings provided valuable insights into the use of AI-driven personalized learning platforms in higher education. The data revealed higher adoption rates among undergraduates compared to postgraduates, and a greater likelihood of use among men than women, highlighting gender disparities and potential areas for targeted support. The predominant use of AI tools by younger students demonstrated their comfort with emerging technology, while the low participation of older students suggested potential adoption barriers. Statistical analyses (Pearson correlation; (r (43) = 0.166, p = 0.265) and linear regression; (R^2 of 0.03), (F (1, 45) = 1.25, p = 0.265) indicated that age did not significantly correlate with academic success in the context of AI use, despite extensive integration of AI learning systems in academic courses. Contrary to expectations that younger students' engagement with AI tailored learning systems would positively impact their academic performance compared to those over thirty, no significant correlation between age and academic achievement was found. These findings underscore the need for further research into other factors that may influence the effectiveness of AI learning systems.
The Morphological Tapestry: A Linguistic Exploration
Authors: Noori Abdullah , Asir Mohammad Hamid
Published: August 2024

This article introduces morphological typology, exploring the patterns and structures underlying word formation and grammatical encoding across languages. A systematic literature review examines fundamental concepts, including distinctions between analytic and synthetic languages, features of agglutinating, fusional, and inflectional morphologies, and phenomena like suppletion and polysynthetic structures. Readers gain insights into language classification based on morphological characteristics, challenging strict categorical distinctions and emphasizing the continuum across types. The study highlights the diversity and complexity of morphological systems. Suppletion, where stems are irregularly replaced in inflectional patterns, and polysynthetic languages, encoding entire sentences within single complex words, are explored in depth. This work offers a concise overview of morphological typology by synthesizing reputable sources, including books, journals, and online resources. It is an accessible resource for language learners, linguists, and anyone interested in understanding the intricate morphological underpinnings of human language.
La perception surréaliste de la flore chez Robert Desnos
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo, NSANA Serge Simplice , NAINDOUBA Vincent ,   École Normale Supérieure d’Abéché, Tchad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to show that Robert Desnos, through his surrealist vision, experiences on the unconscious and the imagination the objects present in his environment, and in particular plants. He therefore perceives the plant species of the forest as beings endowed with living souls. As a result, forest plants have the power of reflection, thought and locomotion like humans. They can in fact think, communicate and move at will like moving living beings. Thus, of all the linguistic resources contained in the texts of the corpus studied, the mentality of plants as well as their power of locomotion constitute the main objects of this reflection. Linguistics of the text, literary psychoanalysis, eco-semiotics and ecopoetics, or ecocriticism constitute theoretical approaches likely to lead to a scientific and objective reading of the corpus selected.
Studi Perbandingan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Indonesia dan Thailand
Authors: Mighfar Shokhibul , Dilfam Aldisya Ervani  , Nazilatul Faizah  , Anavee Khoona  , Ainun Nisa
Published: August 2024

The quality of education is very dependent on the professional competence of teachers. This study aims to compare professional competence between teachers in Indonesia and Thailand. This research uses a qualitative approach, emphasizing comparative descriptive research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 6 teachers (3 from Indonesia and 3 from Thailand) representing various levels of education. Data analysis was carried out using comparative analysis. The results showed significant differences in professional competence between the two countries. Teachers in Indonesia tend to focus on mastering subject matter and implementing the national curriculum, while teachers in Thailand place more emphasis on developing interpersonal skills, classroom management skills, and the use of technology in learning. Factors that influence these differences include different education systems, educational policies, and the culture and social values of society. This research provides valuable insights for education stakeholders in both countries in designing policies and teacher training programs that meet the demands of the times. In addition, this research also contributes to further understanding of the comparison of education systems and teaching practices between Indonesia and Thailand.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENTS PREDICTION MONITORING AND EVALUATION TOOLS (SPMET): BASIS FOR MANAGING STUDENT RECORDS
Authors: D. NOMBREFIA JOHN HOWARD , M. CUENCA, MAT ZENAIDA
Published: August 2024

The researcher developed a system tool, the Students Prediction, Monitoring and Evaluation Tool (SPMET), that helps the teachers to monitor and evaluate the student performance and records. The researcher determined the perception of respondents on the features of the tool in terms of content, clarity, user interface and usefulness and the level of effectiveness on the function in terms of Benefits, Usability, Accuracy and Safety of the records and Confidentiality. Furthermore, the significant relationship between the perception on the features of SPMET and effectiveness as to the functions was tested using person r at the 0.05 level of significance. The respondents of the study were 58 teachers of District of San Francisco, Quezon province. Based on the findings, the respondent’s perceived that the features of SPMET and its functions are all Highly Evident and Effective. Moreover, it was revealed that the features and functions of SPMET were not related except for Usefulness which is related to the Safety of the Records and Confidentiality, which lead to the conclusion that the hypothesis of the study was Partially Sustained. Because only the evident level on the features in terms of Usefulness and the level of effectiveness on the function in terms of Safety of the records and Confidentiality has the significant relationship. It is recommended that for the future researchers to conduct additional study and connect or have to correlates the features and functions. The researcher encourages to use SPMET as basis of the solution-based action research based on the results given by the tool and it can be an eye opener to all the teachers, administrators and even the parents and guardians in accessing their child / student.
Entropic method for calculating the maximum and effective energies of atomic structures
Authors: G.A. Korablev
Published: August 2024

The maximum and effective energies of an atomic structure equal the sum of their entropic energy components. This summation is performed for systems in equilibrium entropic state and following special rules. The spatial-energy parameter is obtained, which numerically equals the most effective energy in structural interactions. The computational and analytical method for evaluating the solubility and phase formation for complex multicomponent metal systems is developed. The calculation results are quite coherent with the experimental data. The technique based on entropic principles for calculating the activation energy of self-diffusion and volumetric diffusion of atoms in solids is presented.
Determinación del mejor modelo de Machine Learning para la predicción del California Bearing Ratio de suelos en Abancay, 2024
Authors: Tello-Sarmiento Flor de Cantuta , Ibarra-Cabrera Manuel J.
Published: August 2024

El California Bearing Ratio (CBR) es un índice fundamental en la ingeniería geotécnica para evaluar la capacidad de soporte de los suelos, especialmente en el diseño y construcción de pavimentos y otras estructuras sobre terreno natural. Pero la determinación de este índice es una tarea costosa y laboriosa, por dicha razón en este estudio se propone la predicción del CBR mediante modelos de machine learning. Se desarrollaron 3 modelos de aprendizaje automático, redes neuronales profundas (DNN), árboles de decisión y máquinas de vectores de soporte. El trabajo consistió en recolectar 310 registros con características del suelo, de los cuales 217 registros fueron considerados para el entrenamiento, 62 para la validación y 31 para las pruebas; los datos fueron recolectados en 3 laboratorios de mecánica de suelos de la ciudad de Abancay, provincia de Abancay en la región Apurímac de Perú, donde se obtuvieron las siguientes características físicas del suelo: el porcentaje de grava, porcentaje de finos, el óptimo contenido de humedad (OCH), límite líquido, límite plástico, índice de plasticidad, máxima densidad seca (MDS) y para la característica a predecir el valor del CBR al 100%. Los modelos fueron evaluados con el coeficiente de determinación (R²), el error absoluto medio (MAE), el error cuadrático medio (MSE) y la raíz del error cuadrático medio (RMSE). Los resultados muestran que el algoritmo o modelo de árboles de decisión es el más eficiente para predecir el CBR al 100% porque tiene el mejor coeficiente de determinación R² = 0.9307 y también los valores más bajos para el MSE = 9.199, MAE = 1.216 y RMSE = 3.033; estos valores son los mejores en relación con los encontrados para los modelos de redes neuronales profundas y el de máquina de vectores de soporte para regresión.
Underage marriage: A comparative analysis
Authors: Krstinić Dalibor , Počuča Milan , Šarkić Nebojša
Published: August 2024

Underage marriages represent a specific form of marriage, established between underage partners, one or both of whom are minors. Underage marriage is a complex social phenomenon that withstands social changes, highlighting the relevance of this topic. The aim of the research of this paper is to look at the legal solutions concerning underage marriage in the Republic of Serbia with special reference to the legislations of France, England, Germany, Romania and Poland. By using the normative method, the authors will analyze the provisions of the most important laws that are relevant to the topic in the mentioned countries, while comparative analysis will reveal similarities and differences on issues related to underage marriage. Drawing on research that has examined the prevalence of underage marriages worldwide, the authors will present these findings to gain insights into the "real-life" situation, i.e., the prevalence of these marriages.
Vojvodina in the national policy of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia 1918-1945
Authors: Tomić Mileva
Published: August 2024

The national policy of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY), between the two world wars, was formulated under the direct influence of the Comintern and was therefore subject to sudden and radical changes in the foreign policy of the USSR. Thus, in accordance with the foreign policy interests of the first socialist state, the national policy of the CPY ranged from demands for the disintegration of the Yugoslav kingdom to insisting on its constitutional reorganization. Within the federalist concept of the CPY, Vojvodina, as a "historical, geographical, and economic entity," was also envisaged to have the status of a federal unit, with occasional and conditional acceptance of its autonomous status. Although based on a different ideological matrix, the arguments used by the communists to justify the need for a special constitutional status for Vojvodina were identical to the demands of the Croatian political movement and a segment of the civic opposition in the Vojvodina Front, which the CPY formally supported in the mid-1930s. Despite the fact that autonomist and federalist projects for Vojvodina were not widely supported by either the Serbs or its national minorities for various reasons, Vojvodina became an autonomous province when the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, at the end of World War II, established a federal Yugoslavia in the context of agreements among the interested major powers.
Criminal offense of inciting national, racial, and religious hatred and intolerance
Authors: Borka Adrian
Published: August 2024

In our region, multi-ethnicity, multi-confessionalism, and multilingualism are common phenomena, and therefore the challenges they face are not exceptions. With the emancipation and transition of countries in the region, accession to the European Union, states have brought new legislative frameworks in which they have recognized longstanding personal characteristics of their citizens, provided protection for these characteristics, and criminalized attacks based on these personal characteristics, as well as incitement of hatred and intolerance based on the same. This paper presents the criminal offense of inciting national, racial, and religious hatred and intolerance, within the framework of constitutional and particularly criminal law. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the legal framework and the provision of the offense in the legislation of the Republic of Serbia, the actions and methods of committing this criminal offense. Additionally, attention is given to the analysis of motives and reasons, as well as the consequences of committing this offense, questions of causality and possibilities of concurrence with other criminal offenses. Some important characteristics of this criminal offense are also discussed, such as: place, object, time, perpetrator, and form of guilt for the execution of the crime.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Skincare Sr12 Pada PT. Xyz
Authors: Irene Rizda Septiani Aprizal  , Rizqi Novita Sari
Published: August 2024

Skincare is a product that has changed many aspects of people's lives in the development of science and technology. The rise of skincare products allows competition to emerge with other similar skincare products. Therefore, a business actor carries out various kinds of promotions and uses good strategies to get the right target consumers. PT. XYZ is a company operating in the creative industry sector. Where in marketing its products PT. XYZ mostly uses digital platforms. However, the promotions that have been carried out so far do not yet know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the company has in order to be able to compete with other companies. Observing these problems, research was carried out to provide solutions through observation and active participation approaches. The research results show that product marketing strategy analysis using the SWOT method can help companies identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in order to increase company value
Teknologi Informasi Dan Nilai Dalam Novel Cyber Ghost Karya Tasyarani Aca
Authors: Eryana Shafa Salsabila  , Zakyyah Mufidah Yasmin  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find the technology contained in literary media in accordance with the Information Systems study program. In addition, to find moral values in this novel. The genre of literary work used is Cyber Ghost novel by Tasyarani Aca in Fantasteen series published by mizan publisher. The problem raised is related to how we can use the website for positive activities. Where in the story is to solve problems using the current digital era. The method used is the hermeutic method and descriptive qualitative for the journal study data of the novel's building blocks. The value contained in the short story entitled Cyber Ghost is cooperation with others to solve problems, to determine opinions, and also to remind others of mistakes that have been made. Moral messages that can be learned are related to familiarity, ethics when educating a child, morals towards parents and how to face and solve a problem. The results in this literary work are in the form of advice that everyone sometimes has personality things that the closest people should know, strengthen the sense of friendship, and address a problem properly.  The technology contained in this novel is a website which is managed by two high school students.
Simulasi Jaringan Local Area Network Menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer (Cisco Systems)
Authors: Putri Andini Maulana  , Dewangga Andira Sulaeman  , Andika Chaesar Destryana  , Didik Aribowo
Published: August 2024

As time goes by, existing technology continues to develop, one of which is network communication technology. LAN Computer Network or Local Area Network is a computer network consisting of several computers connected to each other in a relatively small area such as a building, campus or office. This research was conducted to see how a LAN network works to deliver data or information. This research is a type of descriptive research. The methods used in this research are literature study and simulation methods. The simulation is carried out using the Cisco network application. As a result, the Cisco application can project the working principles of a LAN network.
Simulasi Optimasi Green Energy Metode Photovoltaick Pada Gedung Rektorat Universitas Bina Bangsa Serang Banten
Authors: Bambang Setyo Panulisan  , Dedy Khaerudin  , Yolla Sukma Handayani  , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: August 2024

The simulation in this research investigates the possibility of using the walls of the rectorate building on the Bina Bangsa campus to install a wall area solar energy system. The building walls are simulated, becoming a representation of the walls of other buildings. PLTS electricity calculations use an interconnected Solar Power Plant [PLTS] system. Research shows that the building has a wall area of 10,353 m2 which can be used to install solar panels. The total electrical power produced in the area is 2030 kWp or 2.03 MWp. The power is divided into four, namely 630 kWp east of the roof, 535 kWp northwest, 668 kWp southwest and 553 kWp southeast.
The Impact of Company Size and Profitability on Firm Value with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Hidayatulloh Ilham Rachmat , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

A nation's manufacturing sector is vital to its economic development. Firm value is the main worry for investors and management in the face of the global competitiveness and the Covid-19 epidemic. As a result, this study looks at how profitability and company size affect the company's value, with institutional ownership serving as a moderator. Quantitative research methodology is employed, and secondary data from 63 industrial sector manufacturing organizations listed on the IDX is the type of data used. From this population, 22 samples of companies were collected to be tested. SEM-PLS was used to test the data. The findings demonstrated that while profitability has no bearing on business value, company size does. The impact of company value is not mitigated by institutional ownership on the relationship between firm size and profitability. These findings suggest that a big business will have the chance to grow its worth. However, strong profitability does not always translate into higher solid worth. Because it has limited control over management performance, institutional ownership is unable to regulate the relationship between the two, which permits fraud to occur and affect the scale and profitability of the business. Managers and investors can utilize this research to evaluate and augment a company's value in order to stimulate the economy of the country, especially for manufacturing enterprises in the industrial sector that are listed on the IDX.
Mapping Femvertising Research: A PRISMA Driven Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Amir Aleena
Published: August 2024

The study seeks to carry out an extensive literature review centered around the concept of femvertising, which advocates for advertising that empowers women. The study aims to gather and integrate insights on femvertised advertising through comprehensive analysis of a wide range of studies, following PRISMA guidelines. This study investigates into significant factors that have been extensively examined in academic literature and brings attention to the areas that have been neglected, potentially enhancing our overall understanding of femvertising. In total, the study incorporated 28 studies following a thorough examination of the literature. The study found that the majority of previous research has primarily focused on the concept of authenticity in relation to femvertising and the agentic empowerment of women. Nevertheless, it is important to note certain crucial factors that warrant further investigation.  Later, practical implications of the study are discussed.
ABCES DU FOIE ET LEURS COMPLICATIONS : PRISE EN CHARGE EN MILIEU CHIRURGICAL
Authors: THIAM O
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Liver abscess (LA) is a pyogenic or hepatocyte necrosis collection within hepatic parenchyma. We noted pyogenic or amoebic abscess. We aimed to report the benefit of percutaneous drain about liver abscess and complications. Patients and method: it was a descriptive study from January 2007 to January 2019. It included more than 15 years old patients with liver abscess that needed a management by interventional radiology. Results: we collected 100 patients with an average age of 41 years. The male to female ratio was 2,8. Patient were symptomatic for a median of 3,4 weeks and 22 patients were alcoholic. A past medical history of dysenteric syndrome were found in 8% and 6 patient were diabetic. Most common symptoms were hepatomegaly, right hypochondrial pain and fever (67%). Biology found leukocytosis in 86 patients. Abscess formation was in right lobe in 61 patients. Abscess diameter was more than 10 cm in 48 patients. Percutaneous drain was performed in 90 patients. We noted 3 cases of mortality. Conclusion: interventional radiology is the best indication for large liver abscess.
PLAIE CERVICALE PAR TENTATIVE D’AUTOLYSE PAR ARME BLANCHE CERVICAL WOUND BY ATTEMPTED STAB AUTOLYSIS
Authors: FOFANA, et al... H
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The objective was to present the clinical observation of a tracheoesophageal wound by attempted autolysis. Observation: This was a 30-year-old patient who was admitted to the emergency room for a hemorrhagic neck wound following an attempt at autolysis by stabbing (sharp knife).This patient had no known neuropsychiatric history and was not an alcoholic or smoker. The consultation time was 35 minutes. On reception, he was in a state of shock. He was agitated, uncooperative, dyspneic and dysphonic. There was pallor of the conjunctiva, a drop in blood pressure and a cooling of the extremities. There was a deep, linear, hemorrhagic anterior neck wound with tracheal and esophageal section sparing the carotid arteries. The procedures were hemostasis, tracheal and esophageal suturing. The orotracheal tube was removed at D4 and the nasogastric tube at D7. The evolution was favourable. The wound was healed by D10 and the patient was followed by the psychiatrist. Conclusion: The integrity of the carotid vessels and the rapidity of management were beneficial. Key Words: tracheal wound, esophageal wound, autolysis, stab wound
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF GUNDELIA TOURNEFORTII AND MALVA SYLVESTRIS LEAF EXTRACTS IN KURDISTAN IRAQ
Authors: Jalal Mustafa J.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antibacterial activities of Gundelia tournefortii and Malva sylvestris leaf extracts from the Kurdistan region of Iraq. Phytochemical screening was performed to identify the presence of key compounds, while the antibacterial activity was assessed against various bacterial strains. The results indicated significant phytochemical constituents and promising antibacterial properties, suggesting potential uses in traditional and modern medicine.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Resilient Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Sense of Coherence and Marital Interactions in Women with Marital Burnout
Authors: Shirani Nezhvani Maryam
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a combined package of Resilient Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on the sense of coherence and marital interactions in women with marital burnout. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all women aged 25 to 50 years with marital burnout who responded to the call posted in cultural centers in the city of Isfahan in the spring of 2022 and were contacted and received a moderate score based on the marital burnout questionnaire. A total of 45 individuals from the mentioned population were selected purposefully and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (15 individuals each). The experimental groups underwent nine 60-minute sessions of the combined package of Resilient Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, while the control group received no treatment during this period. Data were collected using Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (1993) and Gottman's Marital Interactions Questionnaire (1999) and analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test, with SPSS version 23. Findings: The results showed that both interventions significantly affected the sense of coherence and marital interactions in women with marital burnout (p < 0.05). However, in terms of the effectiveness of the two therapeutic methods, the combined package of Resilient Dialectical Behavior Therapy was more effective (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated that the combined package of Resilient Dialectical Behavior Therapy could be utilized to enhance the sense of coherence and marital interactions.