bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental sustainability and legislation, governance and ESG: economic opportunities and possible labor market reflexes for the chemical engineer
Authors: Langone José , Langone Marta Antunes Pereira , De Figueiredo Marco Antônio Gaya
Published: February 2024

Environmental sustainability and legislation, governance and esg: economic opportunities and possible repercussions on the job market for chemical engineers. The issue of the environment and sustainability still needs to be more widespread in Brazilian society, despite being debated by academics and opinion formers. However, there has been a consensus among developed countries on the need to adopt sustainable economic practices and create laws promoting environmental protection. In Brazil, the state has played a leading role in this process by creating specific legislation, and companies have basically responded to this stimulus. The aim of this work is to assess the impact of the environmental sustainability paradigm and its legal and governance effect on Brazilian companies, seeking to identify some quantitative impact indicators that can serve as reference points for the influence on the chemical engineer job market.
Bilingual education for deaf people: what we are talking about and how it happens in Brazil
Authors: De Jesus Francislene Cerqueira , Almeida Wolney Gomes , Cruz-Santos Anabela , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães
Published: February 2024

This work analyzes issues related to the education of the deaf in Brazil, postulated from a teaching ideology supported in a bilingual perspective. This educational proposal is based on the principle of a linguistic policy that recognizes Sign Language as a language of instruction and mediation between deaf and hearing people and the teaching of the Portuguese language, in its written form. We aim to analyze the requirements of Brazilian legislation regarding the teaching of the Portuguese language, in the written segment, inserted in the proposal of a bilingual education. This is a documentary survey, which analyzes the legislation that supports bilingual education for the deaf in Brazil.
Seed germination and seedling structure of inga vera willd. (Fabaceae)
Authors: Guimarães Fábio Arthur Barros , Pastorini Lindamir Hernandez , Romagnolo Mariza Barion , De Souza Luiz Antonio
Published: February 2024

The preservation and sustained use of native species require basic botanical studies, especially those that deal with seed germination and seedling. Inga vera is a fruit-bearing species that typically occurs in the Atlantic Forest and riparian forests. The germination of its seeds and the morphoanatomy of its seedlings were the objects of this work. Seeds and reproductive branches were collected at the Caiuá Ecological Station, municipality of Diamante do Norte, Paraná, Brazil. Germination experiments were carried out in chambers with controlled temperature and photoperiod. From the germination tests, the percentage and germination speed index, average germination time and germination uniformity coefficient were calculated. The highest percentage and rate of germination occurred when the seeds were kept at 25°C. The seeds confirmed a recalcitrant characteristic, with reduced germination, after 20 days of storage. The seedlings were developed in a greenhouse, and are phanerocotylar with reserve cotyledons and bifoliolate eophylls. Part of the root and the reduced hypocotyl exhibit a root-stem transition region. The cotyledons have a homogeneous mesophyll and a starchy reserve. The epicotyl has a stem nature. Eophylls show dorsiventral mesophyll. Inga vera has a morphology similar to other investigated species of the genus and typical occurrence of closed primary vegetation.
Old age protection and prohibition of the principle of social retrocess
Authors: Moreira Aline Simonelli , Leite Carlos Henrique Bezerra
Published: February 2024

The present academic article is of a qualitative nature, using the bibliographic method, the main objective is to treat the elderly's social security law as a stony clause, which cannot be mitigated in view of the principle of prohibition against social retrogression. Thus, in the search to understand the theme, a bibliographical survey was carried out in books, articles and in the legislation itself to bring legal support to the issue. Thus, the research is divided into three sections, where the first delimits issues referring to social security and the principle of prohibition against social retrocession, the second section addresses the issues pertinent to Constitutional law and stone clauses and finally there is the discussion of reasoned form on the elderly's social security right to be seen as a stone clause based on the Principle of Prohibition Against Social Retrogression.
Study of the variations of the HDI and IVS in the metropolitan and RIDE's regions of the northeast in comparison with Brazil: an analysis of the degree of importance of the dimensions that make up the two indicators between the 2000 and 2010 censuses
Authors: Pereira Alan Francisco Carvalho , De Araújo Nicolas Renato Siqueira , De Morais Ramon José Leal , Do Prado Karinne de Albuquerque Campos , Ramos Jorge Luis Cavalcanti , De Oliveira Fabio Freire , Dos Santos Marcelo Henrique Pereira , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the variations of the Municipal Human Development Index (IDHM) and the Social Vulnerability Index (IVS) in the Metropolitan Regions and Integrated Development Regions (RIDE's) of the Northeast in comparison with Brazil, during the Censuses of 2000 and 2010. The research highlights the importance of the dimensions that compose these indicators and provides relevant insights into social vulnerability in the region.
Mental health promotion in a public school in southeastern Pará: experience report
Authors: Pereira Dorís Stephanie Soares , Monteiro Paula Danielle Souza
Published: February 2024

Considering that anxiety disorder is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in adolescence, considering the post-pandemic period and the demands that emerged in the psychology service at Campus Marabá Industrial (CMI) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará (IFPA), along with the importance of actions for the prevention and promotion of mental health in the school environment, the objective was to describe the results obtained in offering a workshop organized by the psychology service at CMI/IFPA. The workshop aimed to inform students about stress and anxiety in adolescence, teach relaxation techniques, and provide psychoeducation on mental health care. This is an experiential report originating from a workshop with 1st-year high school students. The workshop was organized and conducted by psychology interns, under the guidance of the internship supervisor and psychologist at IFPA. The results showed an increased demand for psychology services from the students in the class, seeking information about emotional difficulties and requesting psychological assistance. Several students reported that they began discussing the topic more openly with reduced stigma. In conclusion, the work highlights the importance of psychology's role in the school environment, with a focus on prevention and promotion of mental health.
Preceptorship and education in Family Health Nursing residency
Authors: Azevedo Gabriela Moiçó , De Souza Ândrea Cardoso , Lucietto Deison Alencar , Cordeiro Maristela dos Santos , De Figueiredo Eluana Borges Leitão , Paquiela Eliane Oliveira de Andrade
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the main duties of the nurse preceptor of the Family Health Nursing Residency Course linked to the Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro, understanding their perceptions about preceptorship and identifying their skills and competencies. This was a qualitative study, of the field research type. Data collection was carried out at the Family Clinics that offered the course in Program Area 3.1, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, through semi-structured interviews with nine participants. It was identified that the professional who occupies this role builds his work process based on his previous knowledge and experiences. From there, the preceptor develops skills and competencies in the relationship with the resident in the field that transform him into an educator. We can understand this actor, still in definition, as an academic manager and care manager. We conclude that it is necessary to invest more in training preceptors to work within this role, producing more qualified health professionals to work in and for the SUS.
History and advances in women's health care: a narrative review
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro , Da Silva Joana Darc Ferreira , Rodrigues Jayna Epaminondas , Faria Gerusa Tomaz , De Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina , de Resende Tatiana Carneiro , Silva Felipe Flávio , Brito Grazielli Meneses , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Pinto Paulo Rogerio Ferreira , Vouillat Silvia Elena
Published: February 2024

The role of women in society is dynamic, and its history demonstrates various achievements, along with persistent challenges. Comprehensive care and effective public policies are fundamental to ensuring a more equitable and healthy environment for all women. From the period when women were predominantly associated with motherhood to the present day, significant achievements in the political, social, and professional spheres are evident. This work is a narrative review, using Scielo and PubMed databases in the second semester of 2023, with the main objective of highlighting what the literature reveals about advances in women's health care. The evolution of women's roles in society is a complex narrative with persistent challenges, such as gender-based violence. Therefore, professional training is important to monitor women in their different life cycles, adapting to the evolution of their history. Women's empowerment seeks equality of opportunities, although additional challenges have emerged during the pandemic, highlighting gender disparities. Public policies are of great importance for ensuring equitable monitoring.
Artistic installations in cities: the contemporary art by Henrique Oliveira, Regina Silveira and Ernesto Neto, raising sensitive awareness in people in daily urban lives
Authors: Moura Lazaro Elizeu , Ferreira Cláudio Lima
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes some artistic installations, designed for spaces within cities, expanding their field of exhibition, awakening the sensitive nature of people who live or walk in urban centers. The study highlights the frequent problems that affect cities, causing discomfort to the population, therefore, it observes the importance of contemporary art, which is installed in spaces and environments, as an efficient element to interpret aspects of daily life, through awareness and visual poetry. Therefore, three art installations were selected, produced by three Brazilian visual artists, such as Henrique Oliveira, Regina Silveira e Ernesto Neto, respectively in these cities: Porto Alegre/RS – 2009, São Paulo/SP – 2010 and Zurich/Germany – 2018. The choice and their respective artworks proposals, composed of distinct aesthetic characteristics and several materials, exemplifies the diversity of languages that contemporary art provides, precisely when the art installations are exhibited in cities, particularly in places where artists can create attractive artworks interacting with the public. Through critical comments regarding the chosen artistic works, the text introduces the magnitude of contemporary art as an object of multiple readings, capable of instigating and suggesting reflections. It concludes by highlighting the relevance of art as an element that reflects and interprets the world in constant transformation, re-educating and expanding the cultural repertoire, above all, showing how the artistic installations contribute to cities, raising sensitive awareness of the people in the face of problems that impact urban lives.
Scientific dissemination in early childhood education: school murals from a literacy perspective
Authors: Do Nascimento Angélica Rangel
Published: February 2024

The students' work is disseminated to the school community through murals that are displayed in the school corridors, so that everyone who passes by can appreciate their productions, i.e. what they are learning, and also communicate their school projects for each segment. The public school system was the target of this research, as we understand that it covers a cross-section of schools that work with projects on natural sciences and environmental awareness.
Spatial distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Paraíba, Brazil between 2007 and 2017
Authors: Da Silva Junior Sergio Vital , Pereira Guedijany Henrique , Forte Cintia Maria de Andrade , Vilar Mirian Marques Vieira , Amaral Laryssa Marcela Gomes , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes , Figueiredo Maria do Carmo Clemente Marques , Diniz Michele Lopes , Faustino Maria Helena do Nascimento , Vasconcelos Sidcleia Onorato Arruda
Published: February 2024

Leishmaniasis is currently a complex and neglected disease, making it a public health problem. Visceral leishmaniasis is the most serious systemic form and can be fatal if left untreated. Thus, knowing the epidemiological profile of visceral leishmaniasis can support the actions of health professionals and managers. To investigation was to describe the spatial distribution of visceral leishmaniasis in the State of Paraíba, Brazil, between 2007 and 2017. An ecological, observational and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Sinan), recorded between 2007 and 2017. Statistical analysis was performed with the calculation of the Relative Risk, the Spatial Scan Method and the Local Empirical Bayesian Method, with use of R-Project, version 3.5.1. In Paraíba 431 cases of visceral leishmaniasis were recorded, 227 (52.7%) of which were in male individuals and with a higher incidence in the years 2012 and 2014, in the age group of 20 to 40, with a predominance of new cases (first time that the case was recorded in the information system, which differs from recurrence), as regards entry method in the Sinan. Most of the cases occurred in the white race and with laboratory criterion for diagnostic confirmation. Spatial clusters of visceral leishmaniasis are evidenced in the State, described in the micro region of the South Coast, of Cajazeiras, Sousa and Catolé do Rocha, in addition to the municipality of Campina Grande. It is urgent to carry out actions that can implement comprehensive assistance to people exposed to the risk of infection of this disease, in order to prevent the disease or to minimize its impacts when installed.
Effluent treatment plants for activities with high pollutant-degradation potential: an analysis of compliance with legal requirements
Authors: Oliveira Cícero Gomes , Gonçalves Allan Bruno Dantas , Da Silva Eduarda Morais , Brito Maria Gorethe de Sousa Lima
Published: February 2024

Sewage treatment plants (STPs), despite being fundamental for controlling environmental pollution, are also potential causes of environmental impact, therefore requiring an efficient self-monitoring plan to verify compliance with legal conditions. In this context, this research investigated the situation of Sewage Treatment Stations of enterprises that develop activities with high polluting degrading potential, located in Juazeiro do Norte – CE, in relation to compliance with legal guidelines. To guide this analysis, conditions were considered in resolutions from the Ceará State Environmental Council and municipal laws and decrees that deal with the matter under consideration. At the Municipal Environmental Authority of Juazeiro do Norte (AMAJU), data were collected from licensed enterprises that carried out high PPD activities, from the treatment technologies for effluents generated in each activity, from the STPs self-monitoring programs, and the types and locations of bodies receivers and the operating condition and physical flow of the AMAJU monitoring sector. The processing of data relating to the delivery of self-monitoring reports was carried out using percentages of 50 and 75%. From the analysis of the results, 48 ​​enterprises were identified that carried out high PPD activities, of which 4 were located in areas that had restrictions on this type of use. It was also verified that there was an important battery of public water supply wells surrounded by such projects. It was found that there are 70 high PPD projects that are under the jurisdiction of AMAJU and that the quality of liquid effluents from their STPs is, under specific conditions, in compliance with the release standards established by COEMA Resolution Nº 02/2017. However, it was found that the majority of the enterprises surveyed were non-compliant regarding the quantity and frequency of sending self-monitoring reports to AMAJU. These weaknesses were attributed to the reduced technical staff of the environmental agency and the absence of its minimum infrastructure for the development of the actions necessary for the implementation of an efficient environmental monitoring system. To contribute to the improvement of this system, it was suggested to strengthen AMAJU's technical, financial and institutional support, in addition to establishing a distinction in relation to the requirements regarding the frequency of analyzes and the periodicity of delivery of liquid effluent self-monitoring reports, for enterprises. with different types and classes.
Technology as a support in teaching students with ADHD: a view from educators
Authors: De Araujo Camila Sabino , Aragão Alexandra Oliveira , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , De Carvalho Ianan Eugênia , Costa Janmes Wilker Mendes , Lopes Josiane Mendes , Castro Telma Silva de Paula , Honório Valdirene Andrade
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the importante role of technology as a support in teaching students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with particular emphasis on the perspectives and experiences of educators in this context. The main objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of educational technology in supporting these students, exploring how educators perceive and use technological tools to facilitate the learning process. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive literature review was carried out, which included critical analysis of case studies, empirical research and relevant educational theories. Study results indicated that although technology holds significant potential for improving learning and engagement for students with ADHD, its effective implementation faces several challenges. Among them, the resistance of some educators to the adoption of new technologies and the pressing need for adequate training and professional development to maximize the benefits of technological tools stand out. The analysis also highlighted the importance of a practical approach aligned with educational theory, emphasizing the need to personalize technology to meet the individual needs of each student with ADHD. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of an integrated and personalized strategy in the use of educational technologies, highlighting the vital role of the continuous professional development of educators and the adaptation of technological tools to meet the specific characteristics of students with ADHD. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interaction between technology, education and ADHD, offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers and researchers in the area of inclusive and technology education.
THE EVOLUTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN THE JORDANIAN LEGISLATION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINED PROGRESS
Authors: Al-Qudah Yassin Ahmad , Al-Hunaiti Mammoon Ahmad , Al-Thunibat Mohammad abdelmajeed , Alrawashdeh Belal Hassan
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To analyze and evaluate the impact of the most recent legal reforms in the Jordanian laws aimed at protecting women’s rights.   Theoretical Reference: By employing human rights and critical legal studies as theoretical frameworks, the research provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of women's rights in Jordanian legislation, identify key challenges, and propose strategies for sustained progress towards gender equality.   Method: The research method used is Doctrinal Legal Research, analyzing laws, regulations, statutes, and legal documents to understand the structure of the law and its applicability to the intended purpose.   Results and Conclusion: The research provided in-depth analysis of the progress in protecting women rights in CEDAW reservations, the Jordanian constitution, and major national laws: nationality law, personal status law, civil service law, and labor law. Beyond legal changes, it's vital for the government to view laws as protective measures and actively combat indirect discrimination against women, shifting focus from mere legal neutrality to acknowledging and supporting women's roles and responsibilities in society.   Implications of research: Overall, studying the evolution of women's rights in legislation provides valuable insights into the progress, challenges, and opportunities for advancing gender equality and human rights within societies.   Originality/value: Recent reforms in Jordanian legislation, notably the latest constitutional amendment, highlight the importance of assessing the status of women's rights in the country. While there are concerns about the perceived limited progress in legal protection for women, there is a critical need for comprehensive analysis of recent amendments to enrich global literature on this significant issue, emphasizing the necessity of updating existing literature with relevant, current information.
LABOR LAW IMPLICATIONS ON MIGRANT WORKERS IN THAILAND AND CAMBODIA
Authors: Lasongyang Weerayut , Pathak Shubham
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Employment is the basic right of the citizens, migrants, refugees and all other kinds of residents throughout the globe. International laws, economic zonation, domestic regulations, ordinances and regional policies require timely reviewing and revising to provide fair opportunity to all. However, the scenarios take an adverse turn when disaster strikes. The government, legal system and department framework work in close collaboration to ensure sustainability of the citizens.
 
Theoretical Framework: Thailand has been struggling amid various disasters in the past while maintaining standards of employment through labor laws. However, the literature shows several gaps in the existing labor law which inversely impact upon the migrant workers in Thailand.
 
Methods: The methodology adopted for this study is qualitative methods with data collections tools including the secondary data through the online published resources. The research follows an exploratory approach towards the documentary research method to ensure the inferences among the collected data.
 
Findings: The results depict inadequacies in the existing labor law in Thailand, with reduced rights during the disasters. These adversely impact the implemented laws such as minimum wages, equal opportunities to work, supportive assistance from the governmental channels and professional growth and development of the individuals.
 
Practical Implications: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) being the majority sector providing jobs for both domestic and foreign population requires them to be equipped with robust labor laws.
 
Originality/Value: The study further provides for growth and sustainable development of the ASEAN region as Thailand is the central hub providing job and growth opportunities for all the member nations.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Urin Sapi pada Stek Kopi Robusta BP 308 dan BP 358 (Coffea robusta)
Authors: Zaenal Arifin Aang , Zaedan Fitri Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Robusta coffee plants are widely cultivated in Indonesia because they are very well suited to the land in Indonesia when viewed in terms of altitude, air temperature, wind and soil types. However, the problem now is that coffee production has declined and is not optimal in meeting export and domestic needs due to low coffee productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cow urine in the breeding of BP 358 and BP 308 robusta coffee cuttings and to determine the response of robusta coffee cuttings growth in cow urine administration.This research was conducted at PTPN XII Silo Sanen's plantation, Mulyorejo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. This study uses a factorial pattern of 2 x 5 in a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 replications. The first factor of concentration (K) consisted of five levels namely K0 = 0 ml, K1 = 2.5 ml, K2 = 5.0 ml, K3 = 7.5 ml, K4 = 10 ml and the second factor was robusta coffee clones (R ) consists of BP 308 (R1) clones and BP 358 (R2) clones. In total there were 10 treatments, each treatment namely K0R1, K1R1, K2R1, K3R1, K4R1 and K0R2, K1R2, K2R2, K3R2, K4R2. The test is carried out by the F-Test with analysis of variance (ANOVA), if it is significantly different (F-count value> F-table), it will be followed by the Duncan test of 5%. Based on ANOVA results that the treatment of Robusta coffee concentrations and clones as well as the combination of both of the coffee cuttings were not significantly different from the number of shoots, number of roots, dry weight of stems and roots, wet weight of stems and roots, but significantly different from shoot length and root length.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tiga Varietas Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) terhadap Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB Mix Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Agung Wibowo Ridlo , Furoidah Nanik
Published: February 2024

Alternative ways to meet the needs of vegetables as their daily nutritional intake for the body, one of the leaf vegetables like lettuce are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Public awareness of the importance of eating vegetables is increasing lately, ironically, the availability of agricultural land decreases due to the conversion of agricultural land. One effort that can be done is by vegetable hydroponic farming. The research objective was to determine the best response of varieties of lettuce on levels of nutrient concentrations (AB mix). The research was conducted in the village of Jember Kidul, District Kaliwates Jember in altitude ± 100 m above sea level, in April to June 2016. The study was conducted using a randomized block design (CRD) consisting of two factors: the first factor is the concentration of the nutrient treatments AB mix (K) consisting of 500 ppm (K1), 550 ppm (K2), 600 ppm (K3). The second factor is the treatment of a wide variety of green lettuce is lettuce green Maat (V1), green lettuce green olivia (V2), red lettuce lolo rosa (V3). The results showed matt green lettuce varieties (V1) has the best growth response and significantly different on all parameters except observations observation root length. Treatment nutrient concentrations AB Mix real effect only on the parameter number of leaves and the fresh weight of the total that is best at a concentration of 600 ppm (K3), but no significant effect on observations of plant height, root length and dry weight. Interaction between wide varieties of lettuce and nutrition konstrasi AB Mix all parameters showed no significant observations.
Evaluation of Short-Term Use of Positive and Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure in Bronchial Drainage in Cystic Fibrosis Patients During an Exacerbation of The Disease
Authors: Prusak Jarosław , Warzeszak Katarzyna , Kurzeja Piotr
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is the most common severe autosomal recessive genetic disease in Caucasians. The main disorder in the course of cystic fibrosis is the accumulation of a large amount of thick and viscous secretion in the bronchi.Objectives: To assess the efficacy of the usage of selected devices generating positive expiratory pressure (PEP S System device) and oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP Aerobika, Flutter devices) in bronchial drainage in cystic fibrosis patients during exacerbation of the disease.Methods: The study involved 35 cystic fibrosis patients with an average age of 23.38.5 yrs. In the study group, a 4-day bronchial drainage cycle was used.Results: The FEV1 indicator for the whole group was 55.623% of the predicted value, and the size of the improvement, similarly to FVC and MEF25, was statistically significant (p<0.001). The mean value of the expectorated secretion in the bronchial drainage program was 88.175.3 ml in the OPEP Aerobika group, 80.589 ml in the OPEP Flutter group and 63.8105 ml in the PEP group. There were no differences between groups also in the value of collected secretion and in improvement of the lung function.Conclusions: The results of the study indicate the approximate effectiveness of the devices and methods of bronchial drainage used in patients with cystic fibrosis in exacerbation of the disease.
Inclusión educativa de los estudiantes con síndrome de asperger de la Escuela Dra. Isabel Ramírez Estrada
Authors: Ramírez-Flores Génesis Dayana , Díaz–Franco Alán Josué , Mireya Stefanía Mireya Stefanía
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la participación de los estudiantes con Síndrome de Asperger en la Escuela Dra. Isabel Ramírez Estrada, con el fin de ofrecer al personal docente estrategias prácticas en actividades artísticas, cognitivas y recreativas adaptadas a las necesidades de estos estudiantes. El propósito final fue mejorar sus habilidades socioafectivas y facilitar su integración en entornos grupales. En el artículo se explica que la falta de preparación de las instituciones educativas para abordar estas necesidades genera dificultades educativas. Se destaca la importancia de comprender este síndrome y su impacto en la inclusión educativa. La investigación se centra en la incidencia del Síndrome de Asperger en la inclusión educativa de esta escuela en Guayaquil, proponiendo objetivos específicos para comprender mejor las necesidades de estos estudiantes y mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje y socialización

Los hallazgos revelaron que los docentes requieren mayor capacitación para atender a los estudiantes con este síndrome. Este estudio se basó en un enfoque analítico, sintético e inductivo, utilizando un método de trabajo de campo para comprender los fundamentos teóricos de la inclusión educativa. La información recopilada provino de docentes, representantes legales y estudiantes, permitiendo la creación de una guía útil para el cuerpo docente, diseñada específicamente para apoyar el trabajo con estudiantes que tienen Síndrome de Asperger.
PROCEDURES TO IMPROVE THE EXPORT/IMPORT PROCESS OF OLIVE OILS TO THE BRAZILIAN MARKET
Authors: Oliveira Guajará de Jesus , Pajares Encarnación Moral
Published: February 2024

Brazil ranks second among non-producing countries or countries that have lower production compared to consumption. Currently imports of this product reach about 110 thousand tons (2020 data from the Brazilian Ministry of Economy ex-Development and Foreign Trade-MDIC), however, despite the potential for growth in imports and consequently consumption of this product, the entry of this product in national territory has its obstacles and. It is necessary to find improvements in the process and a greater understanding of the entire system so that the import logistics are more effective and beneficial to everyone involved in this activity. The objective of this study was to deal with the  main problems related to this procedure(export/import) proposing some solutions for both importers or of oils with practices that optimize this process by streamlining some procedures from the product's  exit to the issuance of documentation abroad in accordance with external and internal legal requirements, as well as the continuous movement of the product at the points of arrival in brazilian  territory. It is necessary to find improvements in the goods internment process and a greater understanding of the entire legal system so that the import logistics is more effective and benefits everyone involved in this operation. This what the present study proposes to improve this entire process.
CONCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE SCHOOLS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND SUSTAINABILITY ACTIONS IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL IN ITAPEMA MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Serpa Paulo Roberto , Simas Josiane Maria , Mafra Juliana Pinheiro
Published: February 2024

The present research aims to verify how managers and teachers observe the Environmental Education and Sustainability actions in a Public School of Itapema. The research involved managers and teachers who were submitted to a questionnaire on issues related to sustainability and environmental practices carried out at the school. For the formulation of the questionnaires, were considered: the Sustainable Schools Manual (BRAZIL, 2013), the National Sustainable Schools Program (BRAZIL, 2014), the Curriculum Ambientalization Guide in Higher Education: Practice theory and theorizing practice (FIGUEIREDO; GUERRA; ANDRADE, 2017), and the Master's Dissertation of Vieira (2017). This research was based on Sustainable Educational Spaces, the National Curricular Guidelines for Environmental Education - DCNEA (BRAZIL, 2012); the Sustainable Schools Manual (BRAZIL, 2013); the National Sustainable Schools Program (BRAZIL, 2014); already, for the analysis of the results of the questionnaires, the article by Sauvé (2005) on currents in environmental education was used. With regard to the data obtained, it can be observed that the subjects of the researched school present different discourses about what a sustainable school would be, as well as, at times, their responses converge and diverge among themselves. We conclude by believing that this research can contribute to at least the subjects of the research can reflect on their attitudes and practices towards Environmental Education and Sustainability for the transformation of the school unit into a Sustainable Educational Space (BRAZIL, 2012).
THE ROLE OF THE PEDAGOGUE IN INFORMAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: De Araújo Fábio José , Carretero Jônathas dos Santos , Garcez Rogéria Ribeiro , Damasceno Edilson , Lima José Jairo Santos , Araújo Eliana Katia de Menezes Leão , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Cella Hiarlen Carnellósi Carolino
Published: February 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to meticulously examine the role of the pedagogue in the administration of non-school spaces and elucidate how such management can potentiate teaching practice through the implementation of educational projects. This study, of a theoretical nature, is based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The investigation was conducted by consulting the databases of the indexers SciELO Brazil and Google Scholar, providing a comprehensive and updated overview of the topic. The role of the pedagogue in non-school contexts is vast and diversified, encompassing the management, coordination, planning, and evaluation of educational activities. This professional is of utmost importance for the development of informal education, with his performance being essential for the organization, planning, evaluation, and training of educators in non-school environments. With this study, it is aimed to provide valuable perceptions and significant contributions to pedagogues, teachers, and educational managers, assisting them in their professional practices.
Games and pranks in literacy as teaching strategies
Authors: Silva Indianara de Oliveira e , Fuckner Malton de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

The present work presents an academic research that investigated the use of games and games as didactic resources in literacy. The transition from the Early Years to Elementary School implies changes in teaching approaches, moving from playful experiences to a more structured curricular organization, considering that students continue to be children and, therefore, playing continues to be an important learning strategy. Games and games during the literacy process promote curiosity, fun, engagement and inclusion, stimulating cognitive and creative aspects of students. The methodology adopted in the research combined quantitative and qualitative approaches, in order to examine the application of games and games as teaching strategies, as well as the teachers' perception of this practice, the resources used and the skills developed. Thus, the results of a questionnaire carried out with teachers on the theme and the observation of a teaching practice were presented. The research participants were teachers who work in 1st and 2nd grade classes of Elementary School, specifically in literacy classes. The theoretical foundation was supported by authors such as: Valls (2021), Soares, (2022), Kishimoto (2009), Macedo (1995), Benjamin (2009) and Vygotsky (1998), in addition to mandatory documents such as the BNCC (2018) and the National Commitment to Literate Children (2023). The research and data analysis showed that games and games are efficient strategies that help in the literacy process, contributing to several areas of child development.
Infectious diseases in the neonatal period: A literature review
Authors: Carrêro Mair Luce Figueredo Porto , Souza Maria Carolina Lopes de , Oliveira Lorena Queiroz de , Alves Marinelson Paulo , Matos Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de , Matos Alcemar Antônio Lopes de , Carrêro Josemar Simoes , Manhães Martha Borges Neves
Published: February 2024

Neonatal infectious diseases are pathologies that affect newborns, usually in the first four weeks of life. They are transmitted through breastfeeding or during pregnancy. They are congenital when transmission occurs transplacentally. An example of this is cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, and rubella, acquired during childbirth (less than 48 hours of life), caused by group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli or nosocomial (more than 48 hours of life) caused by acquisition during the period of stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit due to healthcare-associated infections (HAI). In this context, the study aims to highlight the main infections that occur in the neonatal period, understand the pathogenic process, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases. The methodology used was an exploratory literature review, with a qualitative approach, through bibliographic research of books and articles, using the Lilacs, PubMed and SciELO databases. Examples of this class of pathologies include early or late neonatal sepsis and viral infections such as neonatal herpes, hepatitis B, HIV, Zika, Chikungunya and dengue. Thus, it is concluded that a rapid diagnosis and treatment is important, as these infections evolve to severe conditions due to the immaturity of the neonate's immune system. Prevention includes proper prenatal care, maternal immunization, and hygiene precautions during childbirth and after birth.
Coronary syndromes associated with COVID-19: A literature review
Authors: Siqueira Maria Clara Teixeira , Silva Mariana Alves Gama Souza da , Nogueira Carolina Teixeira , Matos Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de , Matos Alcemar Antônio Lopes de , Santos Fernando Basílio dos
Published: February 2024

In January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a state of Public Health Emergency of International Concern. The rapid population illness and the increase in the number of deaths from unknown causes generated a social panic. In view of this, it was understood that the broad spectrum of symptoms related to the respiratory infection of SARS-CoV-2 has a direct impact on the cardiovascular and immune systems and can cause conditions both in the acute phase of the infection and in a later phase. This study was developed from a meticulous and integrated review of the literature in recent publications, including articles in scientific journals, gathered in search engines dated between the period 2019 and 2021. Pooled data from the Pan American Health Organization, the Ministry of Health, and the World Health Organization were also used. Thus, it aims to highlight the various implications of COVID on the cardiovascular system. It should be remembered that the symptoms of the coronavirus are quite nonspecific and varied, and may include: headache, dry cough, hyperthermia, sore throat, anosmia, hypogeusia, dysgeusia, rash and skin irritation, myalgia, diarrhea, dyspnea and other respiratory discomforts. In view of the immune system and other morbidities, the evolution of the condition can lead to a worse prognosis. In the compilation of reviewed articles, it was observed that myocardial injury caused by SARS-CoV-2 is related to ACE-2, since the virus uses these ACE receptors to enter the cell, and, even understanding this mechanism of action, the use of enzyme blockers that act directly on this factor as a possible form of treatment is still a distant reality. There is no scientific evidence to support the use of these medications in suppressing ACE activity to reduce the viral effect on the body.
Pulpotomy: A journey through the products available over time
Authors: Souza Rogério Emílio de
Published: February 2024

The objective of this chapter is to present two preventive techniques of pulp therapy, with a view to avoiding pulpectomy, and to explain the medications used in such procedures.
Teaching support material: Diagnostic procedures of the nervous system
Authors: Companioni Reyes , Elisa Martha , Domínguez Lenia Rubio
Published: February 2024

Diagnostic procedures are vital tools that help doctors confirm or rule out the presence of a neurological disorder or other disease. Scientific Problem: Insufficient bibliographies, most of which are obsolete Motivation: The dizzying development of technology is not yet within the reach of all students. Material: Data were collected from scattered bibliographies and compiled. Method: analysis and synthesis, once the procedures have been studied, it is possible to synthesize them for a better understanding of the students. Objective: To provide support material to students as a bibliography in programs that require it.
Promoção à saúde do trabalhador hospitalar através da ginástica laboral a partir do método pilates
Authors: Araujo Aureni Cicera de , Monte Lindinalva Brasil
Published: February 2024

O crescimento dos agravos relacionados ao trabalho vem despertando o interesse dos pesquisadores em qualidade de vida no trabalho, havendo uma forte relação entre trabalhador – ambiente de trabalho e trabalho – adoecimento, neste contexto, a Ginástica Laboral (GL) tem sido uma alternativa na redução e/ou prevenção do adoecimento e o método pilates surge como uma ferramenta eficaz com possibilidades da prática de exercícios com uma abordagem e valorização de integração da mente e do corpo, melhorando o bem estar e a qualidade de vida. Considerando o estudo realizado com os integrantes das equipes multiprofissionais em um hospital público de ensino no Estado do Pará, com resultados favoráveis a construção de um programa de atenção ao servidor com atividades físicas relacionadas com a práticas orientadas, subsidiou a elaboração de uma ferramenta educativa através de um guia de ginástica laboral com exercícios orientados com base no método pilates, objetivando a redução do estresse diário, sedentarismo e melhorar a funcionabilidade geral e integração da equipe de trabalho.
Estudo da relação entre vulnerabilidade clínico funcional e depressão em idosos frequentadores de grupos de convivência
Authors: Sousa Natieles Castelo Branco de , Soares Mariana de Castro , Costa Leiane Mota , Everton Amanda Cunha Bandeira , Soares Ana Karina Arruda Abdala , Soares Junior José Jonas Pinheiro , Carvalho Sarah Tarcisia Rebelo Ferreira de , Soares Karla Virgínia Bezerra de Castro
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento é um processo natural da vida, mas acarreta também dificuldades de locomoção, de relacionamento, de compreensão, tanto por meio da fala quanto da compreensão cognitiva. Essas dificuldades podem gerar vulnerabilidade, dependência e doenças psicológicas, a exemplo da depressão. Objetivo: Analisar a possível relação entre vulnerabilidade clínico funcional e depressão em idosos frequentadores de um grupo de convivência. Materiais e método: Estudo transversal analítico realizado em um centro de convivência de idosos em São Luís, MA, com amostra de 30 idosos que atenderam a critérios de inclusão. Foram aplicados questionários sociodemográficos, econômicos e de saúde elaborado pelos pesquisadores, para se conhecer o perfil amostral, na avaliação da vulnerabilidade funcional utilizou-se o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional (IVCF-20) e para a avaliação da depressão elegemos a Escala GDS-15, ambos validados para a aplicação com a população brasileira. A correlação de Pearson (r) foi utilizado para investigar a correlação entre variável idade e GDS e IVCF-20, considerando-se um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Amostra constituída por 30 idosos, sendo 77% mulheres, com 54% na faixa etária entre 75 e 80 anos. Destes, 83% apresentaram risco moderado e alto de vulnerabilidade, com 30% já manifestando sintomas depressivos entre moderado e severo. A correlação entre a vulnerabilidade e depressão foi positiva apontando (rs)=0.5339 e (p)=0.0028. Conclusão: evidencia-se a relação existente entre riscos de vulnerabilidade clinico-funcional e sintomas depressivos em idosos, com destaque para as mulheres, alertando para a importância do rastreamento precoce da fragilidade psicológica e sua associação com as dimensões da funcionalidade, medidas essenciais para propor intervenções de cuidado capazes de garantir autonomia, independência e qualidade de vida desta população.
Estudiantes universitarios de recursos humanos y su disposición hacia las materias numéricas
Authors: Rodríguez Melory
Published: February 2024

El área de recursos humanos es conocida como el corazón de las organizaciones, ya que por medio de esta unidad se pueden gestionar casi todos los procesos administrativos relacionados con el personal, para cumplir con los objetivos empresariales determinados. A nivel universitario, la carrera en la Universidad de Panamá contiene la cátedra Administración de las Remuneraciones, que es el proceso donde se gestionan y estructuran los sistemas de compensación dentro de una organización, y tiene que ver con las políticas y prácticas salariales del trabajador para garantizar que sean recompensados salarialmente de manera justa y equitativa por su trabajo. Con el objetivo de determinar el contexto de los estudiantes universitarios en Recursos Humanos de la Universidad de Panamá, y su disposición hacia las materias numéricas, se elaboró un estudio no experimental aplicado, de nivel descriptivo, de corte transversal y con enfoque cualitativo, utilizando el método inductivo para el desarrollo de los resultados. Utilizando la técnica de la encuesta se le aplicó un cuestionario a un grupo de estudiantes que había cursado la cátedra Administración de las Remuneraciones, siendo el 23% de los entrevistados de sexo masculino y 77% femenino, donde se pudo comprobar que la disposición para aprender existe, pero las estrategias didácticas aplicadas para enseñarle a los grupos las materias numéricas deben adaptarse a las necesidades de los grupos, y deben ser adecuadas para lograr un aprendizaje que perdure.