bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Maciejewska-Mroczek Ewa , Witeska-Młynarczyk Anna
Published: January 2025

"Mamy przyjemność przedstawić Państwu numer tematyczny czasopisma „Etnografia Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia” poświęcony antropologiom dzieciństwa Jako redaktorkom prowadzącym, zależało nam na dotarciu do tekstów opowiadających o różnych aspektach i odsłonach światów społeczno-kulturowych współczesnych dzieci, a jednocześnie nawiązujących do literatury z zakresuinterdyscyplinarnych studiów nad dzieciństwem Przede wszystkim chciałyśmy wyeksponować prace polskich naukowców i naukowczyń, którzy prowadzą badania dotyczące dzieciństw, w tym tych pracujących w interdyscyplinarnym nurcie nowych studiów nad dzieciństwem (new childhood studies)"
Child and childhood in the collections of the Bronisława Kopczyńska-Jaworska Ethnographic Archive, Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Łódź
Authors: Deredas Anna
Published: January 2025

The article presents the history of research on children and childhood undertaken in the academic centre in Łódź and collected in the Bronisława Kopczyńska-Jaworska Ethnographic Archive of the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of the University of Lodz. Ethnography as a field of study and a research department was established at the University of Lodz in 1945. Since then, the scientific archive of this unit has been collecting materials from field research as well as its effects, i.e. diploma theses and publications. The analysis of these sources allowed to see how the issues of child and childhood research look in the long term (from 1945 to 2022). In the article, the materials are presented in chronological and thematic order. At the same time, the methods of working with diverse source material are shown. The text is also an attempt to answer questions about the thematic areas related to childhood undertaken by ethnographers and about the positioning of the child in ethnographic research practice.
ASSOCIATION OF THE C2077G SNP IN GDF-9 GENE WITH THE PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LOCAL AND SHAMI GOAT
Authors:   1 Researcher، Department of Animal Production،College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of   Baghdad ، Baghdad، Iraq.  dalaf.ali1101a@corge.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Hussein1 Dalaf A. , Al-Khazraji W. J. ,   2Professor، Department of Animal Production،College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences,  University of   Baghdad ، Baghdad، Iraq.  . wasan.j@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Ajeel H. M. ,   3Office Of Agricultural Research ، Ministry of Agriculture ، Baghdad Iraq, Hmodajeel1969@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted on a sample of 44 local goats and 52 Sham goat at the Ruminant Research Station of the Agricultural Research Department / Ministry of Agriculture. Nucleotide sequencing technology was used to detect the SNP (C2077G) in the studied segment of the GDF-9 gene, in order to determine the relationship of the genotypes resulting from the mentioned mutation to the growth traits, milk yield and fertility. The genetic polymorphism are wild (CC), Heterozygous (CG), and mutant (GG). The percentage of individuals carrying the wild genotype was superior to each of the individuals carrying the mutant and hybrid genotype (52.27, 45.45, 2.27)%, respectively, in the local sample, while the percentage of individuals was superior The carriers of the wild genotype over each of the individuals carrying the heterozygous and mutant genotype were (65.38, 32.69 and 1.92)%, respectively, in the Shami goat sample, and the allelic frequency of the wild allele C in both Goat was (0.53, 0.82%), compared to the mutant allele G (0.47, 0.18). The results showed that there was a significant effect of the polymorphism of the mutation (C2077G) in the characteristics of the weaning weight and the current weight in the local goat and in favor of individuals with hybrid genotype (CG) (20.70, 38.21) kg, respectively, but in the sample of the Shami goats, an effect was found significant of the genetic variation caused by the mutation (C2077G) in birth weight and weaning weight in favor of individuals carrying the hybrid genotype (3.04, 22.20) kg, respectively, The results showed a significant effect of the polymorphism of the C2077G SNP on litter size in local and Shami goats in favor of individuals carrying the hybrid genotype CG (1.49, 1.76) births per litter. The mutation (C2077G) in the GDF-9 gene was recently discovered and is not registered in NCBI, so it has no identification number( rs )
Gamification as a modern technology aimed at improving general education
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute  The branch of the SSPI in Zheleznovodsk, Govenko Yuri A.
Published: January 2025

In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, the modern educational process is focused not only on mastering the curriculum (subject-specific universal educational actions (hereinafter referred to as UDS)), but also on achieving personal and meta-subject UDS (regulatory, cognitive, communicative). An analysis of the scientific literature indicates that gamification technology is an effective means of forming a UUD in students. The author of the article characterizes this educational technology and proves that the popularity of gamification in the digital world among teenagers and young people is constantly growing. The practical use of this method in studying the social studies course by high school students shows that it not only provides the student with the opportunity to gain knowledge, but also forms the need to obtain this knowledge independently, contributes to the development of socially significant values, personal culture and one’s own “I”.
The role of gaming technologies in the formation of environmental culture of schoolchildren
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Kebalova Lyubov A. , Malieva Zalina K. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: January 2025

Analysis of the content of school natural science disciplines shows that at each stage of education, students acquire a certain number of concepts about the environment, human activity in it, the need to protect individual components of nature and natural complexes. It seems that in the process of studying at school, the volume and content of knowledge about the environment and the problems of its protection are quite sufficient. However, in modern conditions of rapid development of the man-made environment, the growth of its negative impact on nature, the requirements for the quality of students’ knowledge have changed, associated with the need to give knowledge an applied nature, ensuring the implementation of skills to maintain the best state of the environment and prevent adverse phenomena in everyday life. That is why the problem of forming the environmental culture of schoolchildren remains quite acute. The solution to this problem involves improving the methods, forms, technologies of the educational process, equipping it with the latest effective teaching aids and implementing the local history principle. One of the most effective areas of developing environmental culture is the use of gaming technologies in the educational process, with the help of which, with minimal time and effort of the teacher, it is possible to form multivariate visual and verbal information, model real situations reflecting the state of the environment with various influences of human activity on it. The article substantiates the role of gaming technologies in developing environmental culture of schoolchildren, provides examples of typical business games developed by the authors based on the local history principle, ensuring the formation of cognitive interest in the native land, pride in their people and their lands.
Formation of corporate culture as a means of increasing the effectiveness of an educational institution
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Kirgueva Fatima Kh.
Published: January 2025

Corporate culture is considered as an important tool for the preservation and strengthening of an educational institution. It has an impact on the functioning of the work team as a whole and on each individual employee, his level of motivation and productivity. Moving towards a single goal, working together, employees form a healthy environment within the organization, involving newcomers in it. In such organizations, not only the effectiveness of work increases, but also the turnover of personnel decreases, realizing that they are part of a single cohesive team, a well-coordinated mechanism of the organization.
Also, many experts investigating this problem note the following pattern – the higher the corporate culture, the more stable the team and the organization shows high productivity for a longer time. The article examines the research on the problem under consideration. The article describes the tasks, functions, and types of corporate culture. The main types of corporate culture are considered and an attempt is made to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each of them.
The article presents the experience of forming a corporate culture and ways to improve it in an educational organization. The relevance of the research topic is justified by the increased need for the development of the corporate culture of the organization, which is the basis for the formation of professional norms of behavior, values, beliefs that are common to all participants in the educational process. Corporate culture includes a number of components: an idea of the organization’s mission, its role in society, the main goals and objectives of its activities; value attitudes and compliance of employees with these attitudes; behavioral models in various situations; leadership style; the current communication system; forms of business communication; ways to resolve conflicts, both internal and external external; traditions and customs accepted in the organization; symbols of the organization (dress code, logo). It is important that the designated components evoke a positive response from all members of the work team or most of it.
On the issue of forming patriotic values of students
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Kudzaeva Aksana G. , Rubaeva Valentina P. ,   North-Caucasian state institute of Mining and Metallurgy (STU), Aguzarova Karina K. ,   North-Caucasian state institute of Mining and Metallurgy (STU)
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the issues of patriotic education in modern higher education play a huge role in the formation of a harmoniously and comprehensively developed personality, capable of subsequently working for the benefit of the state and loving their Homeland. Civic and patriotic education at the university has become especially relevant right now, when our country is faced with serious threats and challenges from other states. In addition, a Special Military Operation plays an important role in updating these issues. In this difficult time, it is especially important to educate young people in the spirit of respect for their native land, to instill universal values, starting with love for their mother and ending with instilling love for the Motherland. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to consider the main directions of patriotic education of students. To achieve this goal, general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction) and specific scientific (pedagogical research method, observation, conversation) research methods were used. The study found that the main form of development of patriotic values is student volunteering, which involves: 1) organizing active creative and social activities of students, ensuring the formation of humanistic values; 2) expanding knowledge about the history of their family, their distant ancestors, the traditions of their native village or city, cultural and historical monuments, and major milestones in history; 3) forming ideas about the cultural heritage of their country and native land, including folk games, musical folklore, oral folklore, folk arts and crafts, traditions and holidays.
Assessment of the ongoing reform of the special tax regime of the self-employed
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Aguzarova Larisa A.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that support for small and medium-sized enterprises is considered one of the most priority areas for the development of the economy of states, since business is the driving force of economic growth. The tax burden has a great impact on the development of entrepreneurship. The main form of state support in modern tax practice is the application of special tax regimes provided for small and medium-sized businesses. An effective market economy on a regional scale is possible only if a balanced structure is formed and maintained in the markets of goods and services, which, in addition to large enterprises, includes a sufficient number of sustainable small business organizations that largely ensure the preservation of the market and contribute to solving social problems. The purpose of writing this article is to identify problematic aspects and determine the effectiveness of the policy of development and support for the self-employed population. An analysis of the current situation makes it clear that with the existing positive trends of increasing the number of self-employed subjects in the economy of the Russian Federation, uncertainty remains in the effect on entrepreneurs themselves.
Tax crimes in the Russian Federation: concept, assessment, problems of detection
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Aguzarova Fatima S.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that tax crimes are carried out with the aim of encroaching on the financial interests of the state. It is noted that the most common way of committing tax crimes is considered to be tax evasion. Through timely and full payment of tax payments, uninterrupted provision of state activities is achieved. Despite the efforts of law enforcement agencies, tax crimes persist to this day.
The purpose of this study is a comprehensive study of the theoretical and practical foundations of tax crimes in Russian practice, as well as the identification of problems and the proposal of reasonable measures to eliminate them.
In the course of the research, such general scientific methods were used as: the research method; the method of synthesis and analysis, the graphical method, the method of scientific abstraction. Educational, normative and statistical material has been studied using the research method. Using the method of synthesis and analysis, the paper provides an assessment of the dynamics of tax crimes identified by accounting entities of the Russian Federation for a certain period, and also calculates the specific weight for them. The graphical method was used in the systematization of digital material in tables and figures. Based on the method of scientific abstraction, the author presents reasonable conclusions and suggestions for solving existing problems in the field of the research topic.
The paper identifies such problems of tax crime as: an imperfect definition of the subject of a tax act, enshrined in legislation; inconsistency and divergence of concepts in the criminal law system; controversy and ambiguity of the issue related to the countdown of completion of crimes in the field of taxation; difficulty in determining the severity of the harm caused.
To solve these problems, it is proposed: coordinated work of all interested accounting entities; strengthening penalties for committing crimes in the field of taxation; convergence of penalties for organizations and individuals; elimination of contradictions in all branches of law; prevention of distorted data in tax reporting.
Organization of the sanitary and veterinary supervision system in the Terek region in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors:   V.I. Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies  of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of RAS, Dzalaeva Kamila R.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of historical features of the process of organizing sanitary and veterinary control in the Terek region in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Frequent occurrence of large-scale epizootics in livestock farms of the region significantly slowed down the development of livestock as one of the most important sectors of the economy. The situation required government intervention, since the livestock owners themselves were extremely helpless in the face of the threat of losing their livestock. It was thanks to the efforts of the government that it was possible to competently organize the system of sanitary and veterinary supervision, preserve the livestock industry and direct its further development along a progressive path. The purpose of the study is to study the process of organizing sanitary and veterinary supervision in the Terek region in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries and to identify the most effective measures to counteract livestock losses from large-scale epizootics. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to establish cause-and-effect relationships for the occurrence of an epizootic threat in the Terek region during this period, and to determine a set of acceptable methods for combating epidemic diseases in livestock farms. The methodological basis of the work was formed by the system-structural, comparative-historical methods, principles of historicism, objectivity and integrity. The study is largely based on the material of archival sources and periodicals of the specified period.
On the dedication of Nog-dzuar – the religious center of the Ossetian slobodka (Irykhæu) of Vladikavkaz
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology of RNO-Alania, Mamiev Mikhail E.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the history of the emergence and dedication of the main dzuar (sacred place) of the Ossetian settlement. Modern tradition associates its foundation with the cholera epidemic of 1892 and gives two main versions of dedication – Huytsauy-dzuar (Huytsauy dzuar, ‘God’s dzuar’) and Irykauy-dzuar (Irykhæuy dzuar, ‘Dzuar of the Ossetian settlement’). Meanwhile, the emergence of this dzuar is associated with the return of the Alan (Ossetian) population to the Alan plain. In the 70-80s of the 18th century, near the medieval Alan settlement, Tagaur settlers founded the villages of Zaurovo and Dzaudzhikau. According to the existing tradition, they symbolically transferred with them the dzuar, which was especially revered in the places of residence they left behind, which was called Nog-dzuar (Nog dzuar, ‘New dzuar’) from the village of Dallag-Kani.
The complex dedication of Nog-dzuar is associated with two images - Mad-Mayram and Rynybarduag. The special veneration of Mad-Mayram in Dallag-Kani arose in the 18th century, with the appearance here of the icon of the Mother of God, which later became known as the Mozdok icon. The second holy place was dedicated to the patron saint of infectious diseases Rynybarduag, the veneration of which was actualized in connection with the plague epidemic in the same 18th century.
During the 19th - early 20th centuries, the residents of the Ossetian settlement retained the name Nog-dzuar. Over time, the image of Rynybarduag was forgotten, and the functions of protection from epidemics were transferred to Mad-Mayram. The Ossetian Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, built in 1814–1815, was also called Nog-dzuar by the citizens, which was in religious connection with this dzuar.
During the Soviet period, the influx of new population and anti-religious state policy led to the gradual replacement of the complex dedication of Nog dzuar with the more universal Huytsauy-dzuar and Irykauy-dzuar, which became equally understandable to the significantly renewed population of the Ossetian Slobodka.
Cloud computing practice activities and mental capacity on developing reproductive health and cognitive absorption
Authors: Ibrahem Usama M. , Alblaihed Munthir A. , Altamimi Ahmed B. , Alqirnas Hind R. , Mahmoud Shawky M. , Salem Magdy I. , Alsaadany Mohamed
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to determine how the interactions between practice (distributed/focused) and mental capacity (high/low) in the cloud-computing environment (CCE) affect the development of reproductive health skills and cognitive absorption. The study employed an experimental design, and it included a categorical variable for mental capacity (low/high) and an independent variable with two types of activities (distributed/focused). The research sample consisted of 240 students from the College of Science and College of Applied Medical Sciences at the University of Hail's. The sample was divided into four experimental groups. The study's most significant findings were the CCE's apparent favoritism of the group that studied using focused practice style and high mental capacity in the reproductive health skills test, as opposed to distributed practice style and low mental capacity in cognitive absorption. The findings will add to the ongoing debate over which of the two distributed/focused practice activity models is more effective in achieving desired educational results.
The effect of web-based breastfeeding education given to primiparous pregnant women: a randomised controlled study
Authors: Velioğlu Elif , Demirci Nurdan
Published: January 2025

This was a randomised controlled study to investigate the effect of web-based breastfeeding education given to primiparous pregnant women on postpartum breastfeeding. The study included a total of 120 primiparous pregnant women, including control group (n:60) and experimental group (n:60). The study was conducted in a district in northern Turkey. Only the pregnant women in the experimental group received web-based breastfeeding education. Descriptive statistics and independent two-sample t-test analysis were used to analyse the data and to compare the demographic characteristics and scale scores according to the groups. ‘IOWA Infant Feeding Scale’, “Edinburgh Depression Scale”, “IMDAT”, “Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale”, “Perception of Insufficient Milk Scale” and “Breastfeeding Motivation Scale” were administered to the experimental and control groups on the 7th day, 3rd month and 6th month after birth. Several factors, including breastfeeding motivation, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and the perception of milk sufficiency for the baby, were significantly different between the groups (p<0.001). A significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of mothers breastfeeding their babies within the first half hour after birth. All of the mothers in the experimental group breastfed their babies within the first half hour. Breastfeeding self-efficacy and motivation levels in the experimental group showed a statistically significant increase when compared to both pre-training levels and the control group. (Clinical Trials Number: NCT06443801)
CREDIT POSITION OF LOGISTICS SECTOR COMPANIES IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, Papiernik-Wojdera Marzena , Pisarek-Bartoszewska Renata ,   Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The research's main aim is to determine how the general macroeconomic situation
(Macro) affects the credit position of the logistics sector.
Design/methodology/approach: Designed was a model based on the macroeconomic
conditions indicator and credit position indicator. Spearman's rank was used to assess the
relationship between the above indicators and the OLS regression to estimate the model.
At the last stage, the Vector Auto-Regression model (VAR) was created. The research focuses
on a group of enterprises from the Transportation and Storage (H) section, employing more
than ten employees in Poland. The study covered the period from the beginning of the financial
crisis (2008) to 2023. The data for the model is annual, and obtained from the Central Statistical
Office database.
Findings: The analysis found that the macroeconomic conditions positively impact the credit
position of enterprises in the logistics sector in Poland. Moreover, the credit position from the
previous period positively impacts the credit indicator's value in the current year. In the logistics
sector, throughout the analysed period, receivables from short-term supplies and services
exceeded the value of liabilities (credit position indicator of the logistics sector in Poland > 1).
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Polish economy's synthetic macroeconomic indicator and
the logistics sector's credit position indicator decreased.
Research limitations/implications: The research focused on the static approach to credit
position. Further research will be dedicated to assessing the impact of internal and external
factors on the credit position in a dynamic approach (based on the cycle of liabilities towards
suppliers and the cycle of receivables from recipients) and then determining the differences
between the static and dynamic approach in the context of macro social conditions.
Practical implications: The results of the analysis can support the managers of companies in
making decisions aimed at trade credit granted and trade credit received in the context of the
macroeconomic situation.
Originality/value: The study's novelty is to establish the relationship between the
macroeconomic situation measured by the Macro indicator and the credit position of enterprises
in the logistics sectors, with particular emphasis on the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
जनजातीय कलाओं का बदलता स्वरूप
Authors: Dhama Shalini
Published: January 2025

जनजातीय कलाओं को लोग साधारणतया “ग्रामीण संस्कृति” का पर्याय मान लेते हैं जबकि यह उन लोगों की संस्कृति है जो किसी समुदाय का हिस्सा हाते हैं। यह मानव संस्कृति की उपज है। भारत एक अनेक राज्यों व परम्पराओं और संस्कृतियों से भरा पूरा देश है। जिसमें अनेको धर्म व समुदाय के जनजातीय लोग रहते हैं। उनकी अलग परम्परा व संस्कृति है। क्योंकि हर जनमानस समाज में रहता है और समाज का अभिन्न अंग होता है। इसलिए उनकी क्रियाकलाप व कलाएँ भी समाज से जुड़ी होती है। लोेक कला का जन्म मानव जीवन के साथ ही माना जाता है। मानव की सहचरी के रूप में कला सदा ही उसके साथ रही है।
COMMODIFYING ART, MEDIA, AND IDENTITY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL CONSUMERISM IN DON DELILLO’S MAO II AND WHITE NOISE
Authors: Hamid Iris , Sharma Swati
Published: January 2025

This paper explores Don DeLillo’s Mao II and White Noise as critical reflections on the pervasive impact of consumerism and the commodification of art, media, and identity in contemporary postmodern American society. By examining the lives of the central characters and their relationships with mass media, the paper highlights how DeLillo critiques the late capitalist ethos, which turns every aspect of human experience — creativity, tragedy, family life, and even death — into marketable commodities. Initially starting with a brief introduction about postmodernism, the paper through a comparative analysis of these two novels, demonstrates how DeLillo, American novelist, short story writer, playwright, screenwriter, and essayist, exposes the tension between individuality and collective identity, the erosion of authenticity, and the alienating effects of a consumer-driven culture.
GROWTH OF A NOMADIC COMMUNITY IN INDIA: A GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OF THEIR OCCUPATION
Authors: Singh Satvir , Vikash  , Riya
Published: January 2025

In India, there are a community of Snake Charmers. And they are one of a number of semi-nomadic communities found especially in North India, who lives in camps at the outskirts of the selected towns. In the state of Haryana, the community is known as the Sapera Nath. They are further divided into ten sub-groups. Some of them are- the Brahmin Sapera, Jhinwar Sapera, Soggar Sapera, Bihal Sapera, Nakphule Sapera, and Sandenath Sapera. These divisions are said to reflect the diverse origin of this community where people of different caste backgrounds took to the occupation of snake charming and over time evolved into a distinct community. They now have Scheduled Caste status in the state of Haryana. Here, the occupation of Sapera community reflects the base of the socio-economic conditions after the Wild life Protection Act. So, many people are engaged in government and private sectors. Out of these traditional healers, 8 to 9 persons are famous for treating snakebites also in the state of Haryana. The number of such snakebites people is higher in the rainy season because people encounter snakes mainly in the rainy season.
NATURE AS MONSTER OF TERROR: RE-READING ROMA TEARNE’S MOSQUITO THROUGH ECO-GOTHIC THEORY
Authors: Haq Naeemul
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to study Sri Lankan English writer Roma Tearne’s novel Mosquito (2007)—as EcoGothic texts that use gothicised landscape tropes of the sea, the forest, the beach to highlight the intersections between human exploitation and environmental degradation in post-colonial Sri Lanka. By drawing on the theories of the EcoGothic and associated concepts such as Ecophobia, I examine how the EcoGothic is manifested in this novel through a close connection between nature and the (dark) history of a place immersed in terrorism and civil war. The paper argues that Mosquito portrays how the civil war turned nature into a location of monstrosity. The use to which certain landscapes are put in post-colonial Sri Lanka during the civil war creates an ecophobic narrative about them. Through the EcoGothic, Tearne in her novel overturns popular conceptions of tropical islands as idyllic and shows these landscapes as sites of fear and the uncanny, and as palimpsests of multiple histories of political and ecological violence. It highlights how the use to which certain landscapes are put in post-colonial Sri Lanka renders these spaces fearful and uncanny, generating ecophobia.
UNVEILING EDUCATORS INSIGHTS: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF ONLINE PEDAGOGY AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Kandpal Ritu , Mehrotra Rashmi
Published: January 2025

The integration of technology in education has led to a paradigm shift, particularly evident in the ascendancy of online pedagogy at the secondary level. This research paper unveils educator’s insights, offering a comprehensive examination of the challenges, opportunities, and best practices associated with the implementation of online teaching methods. Educators navigate technological barriers and pedagogical adaptations, providing nuanced perspectives on the intricacies of virtual education. Opportunities abound as online pedagogy transcends geographical constraints, enhances learning through multimedia resources, and enables personalized learning experiences. Best practices, encompassing effective communication, clear instructions, and dynamic content creation, emerge as crucial elements for success. The establishment of virtual communities within online classrooms fosters engagement and motivation. This study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on educational transformation, guiding educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in understanding the multifaceted landscape of online teaching methods in secondary education.
The Assessment of Spinal Alignment Based on a Computer-Assisted Electromechanical Device
Authors: Khalifa Israa , Ghazwan Aseel , Mahmood Luay Asaad
Published: January 2025

Spinal alignment examination procedures are frequently employed to assess spinal deformities. The spine plays a crucial role in maintaining the biomechanical functionality of the skeletal system. It protects the spinal cord and facilitates movement, among other vital functions. Various methods, including radiography and non-invasive techniques such as goniometer, inclinometer and kyphometer, have been employed to assess spine alignment qualitatively. Nevertheless, these methods are characterized by a high radiation dose and require significant time.
Consequently, this study aimed to develop and create a portable, user-friendly, radiation-free computer-assisted electromechanical device to assess spinal deformities. This device is designed to evaluate sagittal spinal alignment by estimating the angle between two vertebrae for the segmental and global thoracic and lumbar regions, and the length of the spine. This study highlighted the importance of the method in evaluating spinal alignment. The MPU-6050 sensor was employed to record the angle between the two vertebrae, while the rotary encoder was utilized to measure the length of the spine. Subsequently, the data was transmitted to a computer over a Bluetooth module connection, following processing by the Arduino Nano microcontroller. The proposed system was employed on five healthy adult subjects to evaluate their standing posture in the sagittal plane, namely in the upright, flexion, and extension positions. The resulting parameters that define spinal alignment are provided. The suggested system offers the benefits of simplicity, portability, and cost-effectiveness, allowing for rapid and accurate assessment of sagittal spinal alignment. It enables quick clinical assessment and provides few health risks to the patient, leading to correct diagnosis.
Invisible Labour in the Woodwardian Collection
Authors: Hillman Joshua
Published: January 2025

As is widely known, the ‘Woodwardian Collection’ at the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge, holds the nearly 10,000 rock, mineral, and fossil specimens collected by the eccentric English natural historian John Woodward between 1688 and 1728. Less widely appreciated, however, is the extent to which Woodward’s collection depended on the ‘invisible labour’ of mineworkers, gem cutters, and other labourers. In this article, I use some of Woodward’s extant field notes to reconstruct his debts to these labourers. As I argue, the taxonomic schemes for metallic ores and gems that Woodward proposed in a scientific treatise of 1728 owed more to the intellectual, as well as physical, labour of the mineworkers and gem cutters that he encountered in the field than is suggested in the treatise itself. The Woodwardian Collection is thus an ideal case study for rendering the invisible labour behind mineral collections more visible.
Antibióticos, nutrientes y termoterapia como métodos de control para el Huanglonbing (HLB)
Authors: Martínez-Padrón Hadassa Yuef , Sáenz-Pérez Criseida Alhelí , Paredes-Sánchez Francisco Alejandro , Herrera-Mayorga Verónica , Rodríguez-Herrera Raúl , Osorio-Hernández Eduardo
Published: January 2025

El Huanglonbing (HLB), también conocido como ‘greening disease’ o ‘citrus greening’, es una enfermedad bacteriana que afecta a los cítricos a nivel mundial. Esta enfermedad causa un amarillamiento de las hojas, deformidades en los frutos y finalmente, la muerte del árbol. Actualmente, no existe una cura para el Huanglonbing, por lo que el control se centra en la prevención y la mitigación de la enfermedad. El objetivo de la presente investigación es discutir los diferentes métodos de control que se aplican actualmente para controlar del Huanglonbing, dentro de los que destacan los antibióticos, nutrientes y la termoterapia. Los antibióticos han demostrado ser efectivos para controlar el Huanglonbing en estudios controlados. Sin embargo, su uso generalizado está limitado debido a la preocupación por la resistencia a los antibióticos. Por otra parte, la aplicación de ciertos nutrientes, como el zinc y el fósforo, han mostrado resultados prometedores en la mejora de la tolerancia de los cítricos al Huanglonbing. Estos nutrientes fortalecen el sistema inmunológico de la planta y la hacen más resistente a la infección. Finalmente, la termoterapia, ha demostrado ser un método efectivo para eliminar la bacteria del Huanglonbing. El control del Huanglonbing en cítricos requiere un enfoque integrado que combine diferentes métodos, como el uso de antibióticos específicos, la aplicación de nutrientes y la termoterapia. La investigación continua es necesaria para desarrollar métodos de control más efectivos, sostenibles y económicamente viables para proteger esta importante industria agrícola.
MEMÓRIAS DE SÃO MARCOS:
Authors: Rovetta Andressa Maria , Almonfrey Esdras Eduardo Pontes , Mello Fabrício Cardoso de , Frossard Hugo Mariani , Lampier Junior Alfredo , Schaefer Luciana , Mendonça Marcos Barreto de , Oliveira Melissa Ramos da Silva , Rosa Teresa Cristina da Silva
Published: January 2025

A publicação é o resultado do projeto de Extensão denominado “Territórios em risco em ações da extensão universitária: transformações, experiências e memórias de Sujeitos em Colatina e Marilândia (Região Centro Oeste, ES)” financiado pela FAPES – Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Espírito Santo.
DIÁLOGOS (IN)DISCIPLINADOS: interfaces entre Literatura, Direito, Religião e Psicologia - Volume I
Authors: Martins Adriana Claudia , Melo Alex Canuto de , Murça Amanda Cristina Camilo , Cerqueira Andréa Pereira , Brito Antônio Cézar Nascimento de , Silva Junior Augusto Rodrigues da , Fernandes-Caetano Caroline Nascimento , Mota Cláudia , Souza Cynthia Almeida de , Lima Dinah Silva , Silva Dirce Maria da , Manga Elizabete Essamai , Dantas Eulírio de Farias , Soares Francisca Júlia da Silva , Gonçalves Francysco Pablo Feitosa , Chaves José Inaldo , Guimarães Júnior José Luiz , Silva José Vicente Rodrigues da , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Ribeiro Luiz Izaac dos Santos , Marques Manuel Mfinda Pedro , Faria Marcella de Melo , Paula Marcelo Furtado Martins de , Silva Maria Gorete M. da , Santos Maria Stella Galvão , Caetano Marilena Ferreira Amorim , Almeida Marina da Silveira Rodrigues , Ogonodi Peace Oyeinmiede , Zanon Pedro Henrique Nascimento , Nery Rodrigo , Rabelo Sebastião Augusto , Silva Theófilo , Pádua Thiago Aguiar de , Silveira Vanalucia Soares da , Biserra Wiliam Alves
Published: January 2025

Ao longo dos dois volumes, esta obra explora como a Literatura se entrelaça com o Direito, a Religião e a Psicologia, suscitando discussões por meio de perspectivas plurais e, muitas vezes, inesperadas. Os textos, frutos de pesquisas teóricas e empíricas, percorrem uma vasta gama de abordagens, desde interpretações literárias até análises de práticas sociais e culturais. Cada página é um convite à exploração de ideias que transcendem barreiras, promovendo reflexões que ressoam tanto no campo acadêmico quanto na prática cotidiana.
A multiplicidade de olhares aqui reunida forma um verdadeiro mosaico de perspectivas. Cada autor, com sua visão singular, contribui para um caleidoscópio de relações entre a Literatura e os demais campos do saber, oferecendo ao leitor um repertório rico, inovador e, por vezes, provocativo. É nesse caráter interdisciplinar que reside a força desta coletânea, desafiando certezas, ampliando horizontes e convidando a reimaginar o mundo em sua complexidade e pluralidade.
INCENTIVO PARA PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR E FAMILIAR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Preti Natielly , Pelosi Camily Vitória Bortolato , Carneiro Ana Letícia , Fontes Beatriz Pasqueta
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A revolução tecnológica tem integrado novas tecnologias ao cotidiano infantil, impactando significativamente os comportamentos das crianças. Nesse cenário, observa-se uma redução no intere
Prevalence of finger dexterity proficiency using nine-hole peg test among surgeons
Authors: Sakshi Gopal Bhimjiyani  , Asmita Ashok kadel  , Kalyani Jaywant Nagulkar
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of finger dexterity proficiency using Nine-hole peg test among surgeons.

Methods: The purpose & procedure of the study was explained to participants. Subjects were screened according to inclusion & exclusion criteria, a written consent was obtained, & the procedure was explained to them. Participant performed Nine-hole peg test according to the norms; proficiency of finger dexterity was concluded on the basis of age, sex, and dominance.

Results: The result indicates a significant decrease in average finger dexterity proficiency (p< 0.003), particularly in dominant hand(p<0.001) among surgeons.

Conclusions: The study concludes with a prevalence of reduced finger dexterity proficiency among surgeons, particularly in the dominant hand.
The Effectiveness of the Biofloc System Cultivation with the Addition of Supplements Ginger Flour through Feed on the Growth of Tilapia
Authors: Purbomartono Cahyono
Published: January 2025

The demand for tilapia consumption cannot be fulfilled due to limited availability. To overcome this, intensive cultivation is carried out by increasing the stocking density. An increase in stocking density can lead to a decrease in water quality which in turn can inhibit growth. To overcome this problem, biofloc system cultivation is carried out with the addition of herbal supplements through feed so that water quality is maintained and fish growth is optimal. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the ginger diet on the growth of tilapia reared for 60 days compared to the ginger and garlic diet for 90 days with biofloc system cultivation.The study was conducted by the experimental method using a completely randomized design, with 3 treatments, and 1 control, and each was repeated 4 times for 60 days. The results showed that cultivating tilapia using the biofloc system with the ginger diet for 60 days significantly increased growth, while the garlic diet for 90 days was only significant for weight gain. A ginger diet for 60 days on tilapia and 90 days on gourami with a biofloc cultivation system has the same pattern and effectiveness on growth with an optimal dose of 5.63 g kg-1 feed. The cultivation of the biofloc system was more effective with the ginger diet for 60 days compared to the ginger and garlic diet for 90 days on fish growth. This shows that biofloc cultivation for 60 days with a ginger diet is recommended for fish farming.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Tanaman Anggrek Di Kebun Sekar Gumilang Desa Ketenger Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: WARDONI ILHAM
Published: January 2025

Orchid is an ornamental plant has an aesthetic value in flowers. Everyone likes orchids to decorated for outside or inside of the house. One of the gardens sells various types of orchids is the Sekar Gumilang Orchid Garden which is located in Ketenger Village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency. This research to determine level of customer satisfaction orchid plants and to find out which attributes give the highest satisfaction and the lowest satisfaction. The research was conducted from July to August 2022. The object of the research was consumers who were buying or had bought orchids at the Sekar Gumilang orchid garden. The sampling method used Accidental Sampling is 100 people. Questionnaire data analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the consumer satisfaction level is 68.01% was included in the satisfied criteria. The attribute has the highest performance is being active in promotions in social media, while the attribute that has the lowest performance is the absence of complete and clear signage or road signs.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Melon pada Sistem Hidroponik NFT
Authors: Minarni Endang Warih , Ulinnuha Zulfa
Published: January 2025

Melon merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman buah yang memiliki prospek yang tinggi, sehingga produktivitas dan kualitasnya perlu diperhatikan. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas melon dapat dilakukan dengan menanam melon secara hidroponik. Salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya buah secara hidroponik adalah jarak tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jarak tanam optimum bagi pertumbuhan tanaman dan kualitas buah melon. Rancangan percobaan yang diguanakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal. Faktor percobaan adalah jarak tanam yaitu 36x20 cm dan 40x20 cm.Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan jika berbeda nyata, dilanjutkan dengan analisis Beda Nyata Tunggal (BNT) dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Hasil menunjukkan jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh terhadap peubah vegetatif yaitu panjang dan lebar daun dan diameter batang. Jarak tanam berpengaruh terhadap bobot buah, diameter buah dan tingkat kemanisan buah. Jarak tanam yang optimum bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman melon yaitu 40x20 cm.
PENGGUNAAN ASAL BAHAN STEK DAN MACAM ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT Antigonon leptopus
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rio
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how the effect of using cuttings and types of growth regulators on the growth of Antigonon leptopus. The research will be conducted from May 2022 to July 2022. The research will be conducted at the STIPER Yogyakarta Agricultural Research and Education Park located in Maguwoharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Depok District, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of two factors. The first factor is the source of cuttings which includes 3 levels, namely upper, middle and lower cuttings. While the second factor is the type of growth regulator which consists of 3 levels, namely control, IBA and shallot extract. There were 9 combinations and 10 repetitions, for a total of 90 strains. The results of the study of the source of cutting material and the types of growth regulators showed that there was a significant interaction between plant fresh weight and root fresh weight Antigonon leptopus. The combined treatment of shoots and cuttings with IBA growth regulator and shallot infusion was better than other treatments. The origin of shoots and intermediate cuttings gave better growth than the base of the Antigonon leptopus seedlings. Planting material soaked with IBA growth regulator and shallot extract produced better growth compared to control seedlings Antigonon leptopus.Keywords: Antigonon leptopus, IBA growth regulator, shallot extract.
PENGARUH MIKORIZA DAN PENYIRAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI PRE NURSERY
Authors: Mustaqim Nur Sirojudin , Kristalisasi Elisabeth Nanik , Rusmarini Umi Kusumastuti
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to know the impact of the volume of irrigation and the dose of mikoriza on the growth of palm coconut seedlings in the pre nursery. The research was conducted in KP2 Kali Kuning, Maguwoharjo Village, Depok District, Sleman District, Yogyakarta Province, from March to June 2022. In this study, a factorial experiment was carried out with two treatments using a Complete Random Plan (RAL). A dose of mikoriza consisting of 4 levels of 0, 5, 10, and 15 g/tube was the first factor. The second factor was the irrigation volume, which consisted of 3 levels of 100, 150, and 200 ml/seed. Both factors resulted in 12 combinations of treatments each repeated 4 times to form 48 experimental units.Variance analysis (ANOVA) is used to analyze research data using a 5% significance threshold. If there is a significant difference, the DMRT test was continued at a real level of 5%. The results of the study showed a significant interaction between the mikoriza dose and the irrigation volume with the fresh weight of palm coconut seedlings roots in the pre-nursery, the combination of mikoriza 10 g/seed and the 100 ml/seed irigation volume was most effective. A dose of mikoriza of 10 g/seed is already able to increase the number of leaves in pre-nursery breeding. The growth of palm coconut seeds is positively influenced by daily irrigation volumes of 100, 150, and 200 ml/seed.Keywords: mikoriza, volume of irrigation, palm coconut seedlings, pre nursery.