bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zoomorphic metaphor characterizing a man in a literary text: difficulties of translation in languages with different structures (the case of russian and turkish)
Authors: Kolesnikova Galina I. , Polat Sevda
Published: October 2022

The article provides an analysis of zoomorphic metaphors that characterize a person in a literary text. The study intends to reveal bottlenecks at translation into languages with different structures. The study proceeds from the general scientific principles of sistematicity, correspondence, completeness, complementarity, consistency, determinism and verification. The methods used in the paper are the method of unity of the historical and the logical in socio-cultural knowledge, comparative, contrastive methods. Based on the purpose and objectives, comparative analysis, interdisciplinary synthesis and other techniques of general scientific methodology have been employed. The main findings: the study of zoomorphic metaphors characterizing a man in a literary text shows unconscious stereotypes not only when interpreting the image of another by a native speaker of the national language, but also the specifics of imaging the surrounding environment, emanating from mentality and manifested when choosing certain categories and concepts in describing the world.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN MINAT PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Hidayat Much. Rahmad , Tanuwijaya Haryanto , Candraningrat  , Suhandiah Sri , Alif Fianto Achmad Yanu
Published: October 2022

Dalam upaya mengivestigasi dampak yang diberikan oleh marketing mix 7p, citra universitas, serta word of mouth (WOM) pada putusan dan minat selaku mediasi riset ini diselenggarakan. Konvergen validiti, diskriminan validiti, reliabilitas komposit dan eksamen R-square digunakan untuk pengukuran. SmartPLS versi 3 adalah perangkat lunak yang dipakai serta 113 sampel beserta kriteria yang telah disepakati.

Produk, harga, promosi, orang, WOM serta minat berdampak pesat pada putusan. Bukti fisik, proses serta reputasi perguruan tinggi berdampak tidak pesat pada putusan dan tempat berdampak tidak definit putusan. Berikutnya, bukti fisik dan WOM berdampak pesat pada putusan di mana minat berperan selaku mediasi. Lebih lanjut, produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, serta reputasi berdampak tidak pesat pada putusan di mana minat berperan selaku mediasi dan proses berdampak tidak definit pada putusan di mana minat berperan selaku mediasi.
DETERMINAN KEPEMILIKAN TABUNGAN KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Gaffar Samsu
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the ownership of family savings in Pangkep Regency by analyzing the effect of the variables of the number of family members, the education level of the head of the family, and the employment status of the head of the family on the ownership of family savings using the multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data used is the result of the 2021 family data collection in Pangkep Regency which was taken using the documentation technique presented by the district. The results of this study indicate that based on a partial analysis of the variable Number of Family Members (X1) and the variable of the education level of the head of the family (X2)  does not affect the variable of Family Savings Ownership in Pangkep Regency (Y). Meanwhile, the variable Job Status of the Heads of Families (X3) affects the variable of Family Savings Ownership in Pangkep Regency (Y). For simultaneous analysis, the independent variable (variable X) affects the dependent variable of Family Savings Ownership in Pangkep Regency (variable Y).
PEMANFAATAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI ALAT REPOSISI UMKM DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19
Authors: Febrianti Devi , Mas’adah Ninik , Imawan Amrizal
Published: October 2022

Business actors must readjust their predetermined strategies with the current COVID-19 pandemic conditions. At least UMKM players are able to ensure finances, stay healthy, and can survive this difficult time. Therefore, to restructure MSME strategies in dealing with COVID-19 conditions, business actors must prepare financial reports or accounting information as a basis for making economic decisions.This research was conducted in a group of successful and prosperous UMKM businesses in Sidayu District, Gresik Regency. This community houses around 50 MSME players in the northern part of Gresik Regency (Pantura). This study aims to understand the practice of using accounting information as a means of repositioning MSMEs in dealing with COVID-19 in Gresik Regency.This research uses qualitative research using an interpretive paradigm so that the data obtained must be in-depth, clear, and specific. In this study, researchers used data techniques by distributing questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study indicate that several MSMEs studied have used accounting information to take business actions and decisions in accordance with accounting theory. They also said that in running a business, financial reports have an important role in developing their business.
PHYSICAL AND NON-PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT LEVERAGE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Wany Eva , Yuliarini Sarah , Prayitno Budi
Published: October 2022

Poverty is a picture of the conditions of people who are unable to meet basic needs according to applicable standards. Some of the ways that the government has prepared to alleviate poverty, one of which is by developing infrastructure development. The aim of the study was to find out whether the development of physical infrastructure (electricity and roads) and non-physical infrastructure such as financial institutions (post offices) had an influence on poverty levels in the province of Papua with 10 Districs in 2017-2019. The data analysis technique implied the panel data consisting of cross section data and time series data. The results of this study showed that physical infrastructure has a significant influence while non-physical infrastructure has no significant effect on poverty rates in papua province.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Hogiantoro Chandra Agung , Lindrawati Lindrawati , Susanto Adi
Published: October 2022

Sustainability report didefinisikan sebagai laporan tentang dimensi sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, nilai, dan tata kelola perusahaan yang membuktikan bahwa perusahaan bertanggung jawab terhadap pemangku kepentingan. Sustainability report perusahaan dapat menunjukkan tanggung jawab dan keterbukaan dalam upaya keberlanjutannya. Keberadaan sustainability report membantu perusahaan mencapai kinerja keuangan yang baik. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji sustainability report dan tiga dimensi yang ada terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Desain penelitian digunakan kuantitatif, dimana data yang digunakan bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan sustainability report. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan terbuka sektor manufaktur pada periode 2018-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sustainability report secara keseluruhan dan pada dimensi ekonomi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Dalam dimensi lingkungan, adanya sustainability report memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan, dalam dimensi sosial, keberadaan sustainability report memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Doświadczalne sprawdzenie poprawności probabilistycznego modelu dyskretnego rozkładu gęstości warstw w łożu osadzarki
Authors: GŁOWIAK Stanisław
Published: October 2022

W niniejszej pracy zostały przedstawione wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w laboratoryjnej osadzarce wsadowej pozwalające porównaćwyniki eksperymentalnego rozwarstwienia wzbogacanego materiału z wynikami modelowania z użyciem probabilistycznego modeludyskretnego rozkładu gęstości warstw w łożu osadzarki. Szczegółowo porównano rozkłady położenia warstw o danych gęstościachotrzymane z eksperymentu z rozkładami obliczonymi w modelu dla takiego samego składu wzbogacanego materiału. Dwa parametrytego modelu określające jakość wzbogacania w każdym sprawdzonym przypadku mieszczą się w rzeczywistym zakresie znanychocen sprawność osadzarek przemysłowych. Sprawdzenie modelu wykazuje bardzo dobre możliwości jego dopasowania do danycheksperymentalnych co potwierdza użyteczność modelu jako narzędzia do prognozowania wyników pracy osadzarek.
Zmiany w obrazie wzbogacania osadowego wynikające z analizy probabilistycznego modelu rozkładu gęstości warstw łoża osadzarki
Authors: GŁOWIAK Stanisław
Published: October 2022

W niniejszej pracy zostały przedstawione wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w laboratoryjnej osadzarce wsadowej pozwalające porównaćwyniki eksperymentalnego rozwarstwienia wzbogacanego materiału z wynikami modelowania z użyciem probabilistycznego modeludyskretnego rozkładu gęstości warstw w łożu osadzarki. Szczegółowo porównano rozkłady położenia warstw o danych gęstościachotrzymane z eksperymentu z rozkładami obliczonymi w modelu dla takiego samego składu wzbogacanego materiału. Dwa parametrytego modelu określające jakość wzbogacania w każdym sprawdzonym przypadku mieszczą się w rzeczywistym zakresie znanychocen sprawność osadzarek przemysłowych. Sprawdzenie modelu wykazuje bardzo dobre możliwości jego dopasowania do danycheksperymentalnych co potwierdza użyteczność modelu jako narzędzia do prognozowania wyników pracy osadzarek.
Krzemiany kompleksu Blovice (Czechy Zachodnie) – ich prawdopodobna geneza, pozycja i wykorzystanie
Authors: BERÁNEK Jiří , VRUBLOVÁ Dana , KAPICA Roman , LAŠTŮVKOVÁ Markéta
Published: October 2022

W artykule omówiono odmianę allotropową krzemu – silicyt (lydit) i jej charakterystykę występujących w okolicach zachodnioczeskichwsi Skašov, Týniště i Kbelnice (dawny powiat pilzneńsko-jih). Skały te tworzą długie i wąskie ciała soczewkowate w sąsiednichskałach tzw. kompleksu Blovice (południowa część Bohemicum, część Teplá – Barrandian). Jednak pochodzenie silicitów nie zostałodotychczas w pełni wyjaśnione. Autorzy wielu opracowań różnią się w swoich opiniach – czy skały te powstały w wodach płytkichczy głębokich (oceanicznych), jakie procesy dokonały się dla tego rodzaju krzemianów, czy w grę wchodziły mikroorganizmy i takdalej. W przeszłości skały te były wydobywane ze względu na swoje doskonałe właściwości – twardość, wytrzymałość, były wykorzystywanedo podbudowy dróg leśnych oraz do różnych konstrukcji w tym piwnic, murów, a nawet całych domów – mieszkalnychi gospodarczych . W okolicy znajduje się wiele śladów wydobywania lyditów w postaci różnych dołów i opuszczonych kamieniołomówz pozostałościami technologii (rampy, budynki usługowe itp.). Artykuł jest uzupełniony oryginalnymi zdjęciami oraz uproszczonymimapami.
Niewybuchy amunicji do samolotów z II wojny światowej w związku z postępowaniem budowlanym
Authors: Šafář Václav , Staňková Hana , Pospíšil Jiří , Budayová Maria
Published: October 2022

W latach 1939–1946 dokonano mapowania terytorium Republiki Czeskiej w celu odnowienia map topograficznych terytorium IIIRzeszy, a rozpoznanie lotnicze (AR) terytorium CR było prowadzone przez aliantów. AR był prowadzony w dwóch kierunkach. Pierwszymbyło poszukiwanie celów wroga, a drugim weryfikacja wyników bombardowania tych celów. Dane alianckie wskazywały, żedo 20% bomb nie wybuchło. Ta niewybuchowa amunicja lotnicza do dziś stanowi zagrożenie dla budownictwa na obrzeżach miast.W artykule omówiono procedury przetwarzania archiwalnych zdjęć lotniczych obszarów zbombardowanych w Czechach oraz identyfikacjiniewybuchów na tych zdjęciach.
Procesowe podejście do systemowego zarządzania pomysłami pracowniczymi
Authors: SANGÓRSKI Mariusz
Published: October 2022

Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie procesowego podejścia do systemowego zarządzania pomysłami pracowniczymi. Istotąprezentowanego podejścia jest przedstawienie systemu zarządzania pomysłami pracowniczymi (ZPP) jako procesu z jawnieokreślonymi: wejściem, wyjściami oraz wymaganiami. Wymagania sformułowano na podstawie badań literaturowych dotyczącychdeterminant sukcesu przedsięwzięcia, jakim jest zarządzanie pomysłami pracowniczymi. Sukces zdefiniowano jako osiągnięciecelów, które opisano jako elementy wyjściowe procesu zarządzania pomysłami. Ponieważ jedną z głównych determinant sukcesujest zaangażowanie pracowników, jako wymagania odnoszące się do tej determinanty omówiono motywatory i demotywatoryzaangażowania. Wartością dodaną pracy jest nie tylko prezentacja mapy uniwersalnego procesu zarządczego wraz z towarzyszącymjej opisem wymagań ale i wykaz możliwych do zastosowania mierników skuteczności procesu (KPI). Wykorzystanie mierników,dostarczających obiektywnych informacji na temat efektów procesu pozwala na całościowe zarządzanie procesem lub też naskoncentrowanie się na jego konkretnych, najbardziej wartościowych dla adresatów, kierunkach. Praca dostarcza także prostegonarzędzia diagnostycznego do identyfikacji możliwych przyczyn niewystarczająco efektywnego funkcjonowania systemu pomysłóww dowolnej organizacji.
Preferowany sposób czyszczenia węgla metodą flotacji: olej sosnowy czy MgCl2?
Authors: GAMAL Rawya , EL-MIDANY Ayman , EL-MOFTY Salah , EDRESS Nader
Published: October 2022

Szczególną uwagę poświęca się flotacji węgla przy użyciu soli nieorganicznych. Wykorzystuje hydrofobowość węgla do flotacji węgla bez dodawania kolektorów. Chociaż testowano różne sole, najbardziej obiecujące są sole chlorkowe. Jednak stabilizacja warstwy piany wyłącznie za pomocą soli jest wątpliwa. Dlatego w tym badaniu flotacja węgla była testowana przy użyciu chlorku magnezu lub oleju sosnowego jako spieniacza, aby sprawdzić, czy istnieje różnica we flotacji węgla między tymi odczynnikami pod względem usuwania popiołu i odzysku węgla we frakcji flotacyjnej. Dodatkowo dodano razem zarówno sól magnezową, jak i olejek sosnowy, aby wyjaśnić ich interaktywny efekt przy użyciu projektu statystycznego. Wyniki dowiodły, że obecność każdego z odczynników (tj. oleju sosnowego lub MgCl2) ma znaczący wpływ na zmniejszenie zawartości popiołu i zwiększenie odzysku węgla. Zastosowanie MgCl2 tylko zmniejszyło popiół do mniej niż 4,3% z odzyskiem węgla do 28%, podczas gdy dodanie 1,0 kg/t oleju sosnowego wraz z 4 kg/t MgCl2 zwiększyło redukcję popiołu do mniej niż 3% przy odzysku węgla do 80% przy pH 2.
Implementation of cooperative learning model teams games tournament to improve student science learning outcome of junior high school
Authors: Novritasari Bella , Setiawan Beni , Mahdiannur Muhamad Arif
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the improvement in science learning outcomes for junior high schools on the Digestive System material with the Teams Games Tournament TGT. The study was carried out at junior high school SMPN 28 Surabaya, Indonesia. Pre-experimental designs were used in the study. This study was aimed at 33 students in grade eight. Data were collected by observation, written test, and response questionnaire. This study obtained the average learning implementation with a very good percentage (93%). It can be concluded that the average N-gain is high. Student responses during learning also gave a positive response. The student response questionnaire shows a high percentage (89.14%), which means that they agree with the implementation of learning using this model. In conclusion, the TGT in the learning process can improve student learning outcomes, especially in the material of the human digestive system.
Relationship of work environment and application of Occupational health and safety on biology laboratory technician work productivity
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of training variables, work environment, and occupational safety and health (OHS) application on the work productivity of laboratory technicians at University of Mataram, Indonesia. The type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach. Respondents in the study are 39 people. The data used in this study is taken using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 20.00 for windows. The results showed that: (1) training, work environment, and the application of OHS had a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the work productivity of the laboratory technicians, (2) training, the work environment, and the application of OHS had a positive and significant partial effect on the work productivity of the laboratory technicians, and (3) training is a variable that has a dominant influence on the work productivity of laboratory technicians at University of Mataram.
Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Pemberian Ganti Rugi Atas Pembebasan Lahan Pertanian Untuk Pembangunan Jalan Umum
Authors: Mustika Mega , Rahman Arief
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam pemberian ganti kerugian atas pembebasan lahan pertanian menjadi jalan umum, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat selama proses kegiatan pembebasan lahan untuk pembangunan jalan Tegal-Gontoran di Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris (in concreto), dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan sosiologis (sosiological approach). Pembebasan pada 20 bidang sawah pertanian dengan 16 orang pemilik tanah dilakukan melalui musyawah. Nilai ganti kerugian yang diberikan menuai beberapa kali penolakan dari pihak pemilik tanah, namun pada akhirnya mencapai kesepakatan bersama antara pemilik tanah dengan pihak pemerintah melalui musyawarah. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat baik itu secara Yuridis maupun Non Yuridis.
Penerapan Hak Cuti Bagi Pekerja Perempuan Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)
Authors: Mitha Alfiyana Putu , Suryani Hamzah Any
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hak cuti bagi pekerja perempuan menurut undang-undang ketenagakerjaan dan implementasi hak cuti perempuan menurut undang-undang ketenagakerjaan terhadap peraturan di perusahaan Bank BTN KC Mataram. Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian Empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hak cuti pekerja perempuan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Bank BTN KC Mataram memiliki perjanjian ikatan dinas. Pekerja perempuan mendapatkan hak cuti khusus berupa cuti haid, hamil, melahirkan, dan keguguran. Ketentuan ini diatur dalam penandatanganan kerjasama. Sebaiknya perusahaan memberikan cuti khusus kepada seluruh pekerja perempuan tanpa melihat pekerja dalam masa ikatan dinas ataupun tidak.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Mutiara Imitasi
Authors: Kurniawan Haerul , Djumardin H. Djumardin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab jual beli mutiara imitasi di Toko UD. Ocin Pearl terhadap konsumen, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengaplikasikan metode penelitian hukum empiris yang menggunakan fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, dan metode hukum normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan berbagai data. Pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli imitasi ini dilakukan oleh para pedagang kecil yang mengambil barang pada Toko UD. Ocin Pearl yang kemudian di perjual belikan di depan-depan hotel yang dikunjungi oleh tamu-tamu luar kota maupun lokal dengan harga barang yang cukup terjangkau.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Yang Tidak Mencantumkan BPOM
Authors: Noviani Putri Restia , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap produk kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin edar dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPOM dalam pengawasan terhadap produk kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode normatif empiris. Dari penlitian ini ditemukan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPOM terhadap pengawasan produk kosmetik yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan berupa, pemeriksaan distribusi kosmetika, dan dengan melakukan sampling kosmetika yang beredar di masyarakat serta pengujian di laboratorium untuk mengetahui apakah kosmetik yang beredar tersebut sudah aman dan bermutu. Kemudian bentuk perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap produk kosmetik yang tidak memiliki izin edar dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif (pencegahan) yakni Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terjun langsung ke lapangan melakukan edukasi kepada pelaku usaha (penjual) maupun masyarakat umum mengenai pentingnya suatu produk kosmetik harus sesuai standar yang telah ditentukan serta agar mampu memahami sanksi yang berlaku jika ditemukan memperjualbelikan kosmetik berbahaya tanpa izin edar. Selain itu juga terdapat perlindungan hukum represif (pemaksaan). Upaya represif dalam penaggulangan kasus peredaran kosmetik ilegal melalui unsur-unsur atau sub sistem yang ada di sistem peradilan pidana yakni, melibatkan unsur kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan lembaga pemasyarakatan terhadap produk kosmetik ilegal yang sudah terlanjur beredar di pasaran.
The effect of q-RT-PCR analysis method on saline gargle samples in SARS-CoV-2 clinical diagnostic methods
Authors: Artik Yakup , Mart Komurcu Selen Zeliha , Uyar Yavuz , Hizel Nedret , Sur Haydar , Kocadag Zeynal Abidin , Dogan Serkan , Cesur Nevra Pelin , Kazezoglu Cemal
Published: October 2022

COVID‑19 is a devastating disease, and its control is difficult due to its high transmissibility rate and a long incubation average period (6.4 days). Additionally, more than half of the infected patients were asymptomatic young people or children. The asymptomatic virus transmission is the actual challenge to controlling the disease. Because of limited treatment options, diagnosis techniques have been the first focus all over the world, involving q-RT-PCR as a gold standard, serological tests, point of care studies, or RT-LAMP. Generally, nasopharyngeal, and oropharyngeal samples are preferred clinically as sources. However, alternative sources are being researched, particularly for healthcare professionals who have difficulty taking samples, patients who are afraid of giving samples, and pediatric patients. Herein, physiological saline has been utilized to offer an alternative source besides the swab samples for use in q-RT-PCR. In this study, 212 randomly chosen patients’ samples were studied, and we evaluated the concordance and accurate q-RT-PCR results in two different sources, obtained from swab and gargle samples of patients. Herein, physiological saline is utilized, which is widely used medically as a recommended irrigating and wound dressing solution. We obtained in our experiments with this method, the confidence interval determines 74.50% positivity when compared to the routine q-RT-PCR procedure as summarized. In addition, when only the gargle sampling method is studied in low-income countries, the cost of testing for COVID-19 will decrease significantly. Because this method does not require vNAT or VTM transport solution sterile swab sticks as shown. The plastic container with a lid in which the patient can gargle with SF and spit it out is an ideal method for this. Additionally, it provides a great cost-benefit in low-income countries.
Educational reflections on the coronavirus pandemic in three different countries
Authors: Oznacar Behcet , Sorakin Yasemin , Akarturk Heran , Prokopyev Alexey I. , Burkhanova Irina Y. , Musin Oleg A. , Shaleeva Elena F. , Krivonozhkina Ekaterina G.
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus that emerged in Wuhan, China, in 2020 has affected the world and become a global pandemic. All systems in the world are in place to prevent the spread of the pandemic. The education system is one of those systems. Schools are closed to prevent the spread of the virus and to allow a mandatory transition to emergency distance education. The development, change, and difficulties that occurred in the education system in the Northern Cyprus (NC), the Republic of Turkey(TR), and the Russian Federation(RF) during the distance education process were brought together and compiled in the study. This study aims to investigate the reflections of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected the whole world, on the educational process in the Northern Cyprus, the Republic of Turkey, and the Russian Federation and to make suggestions for the development and improvement of distance education in these countries based on the information obtained. As a result, it was found that similar studies have been conducted for primary, secondary, and higher education. The implications of this study suggest that there were difficulties in all three countries in planning online courses and adapting students and teachers to this process. However, precautionary measures and the shift of face-to-face classes to a hybrid or fully online format showed success in combating the health problems caused by the pandemic, resulting in classes continuing without interruption.
Simulation of a robot arm that can supplant the dynamic activities of human arm
Authors: Okechukwu Stanley Ikwunze  , Victor Ikedichi Okparaku
Published: October 2022

The research was tenaciously conducted to model and simulate a robot arm using MATLAB Simulink software. The research activities included modification of a robot arm that mimics the controlling performance of a real human arm in MATLAB and the controlling effects of each joint as per the angle of rotation of the robot arm. The controlling moment (forces) of the robot arm was mathematically modeled. Euler-Lagrange equation of motion was applied to determine vector of control moments (forces). During the simulation process, the first to achieve was to model equations of motion in MATLAB symbolically and then (further) to generate function blocks directly in Simulink followed by use of Sims cape toolbox to model the robot arm similar to 3D modeling. The robot arm end effecter followed certain reference trajectory as computed torque chosen in feed forward plus PD (Proportional Derivative) controller in feedback division. Effective control of the robot arm was ensured by connecting the robot arm to a personal computer (PC) using a microcontroller. The complete control process was accomplished through two divisions of CUBLOC microcontroller program (to write code of interference between PC and the robot arm) and MATLAB Program (containing serial communication code and the graphical user interface). The stages employed in the activities of the complete system functions consist of kinematics, trajectory planning and a controller. The output was tested and it showed that the simulated robot arm performed the dynamic activities, particularly the control, of a real human arm in the software environment.
Psychological determinants of sports participation among athletes of tertiary institutions in Ebonyi state
Authors: Ben Ngozi Ohuruogu  , Frank Edwin Nwani  , Patricia Chinma Ngwakwe  , Orj Scholastica Amuche  , David Ifeanyi Nwigiji  , Benjamin Nkwede  , Raphael Ogbonna Nwodeh  , Ngozi Onuenyim  , Christian Okechukwu Aleke
Published: October 2022

Background: The performances of athletes in Ebonyi State tertiary institutions were observed to be low. Therefore, the present study explored the psychological determinants of sports participation among athletes of tertiary institutions in Ebonyi State. Methods: This was an institutional based cross-sectional study conducted among 481 students drawn from Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ikwo, and Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki. Two research questions and two hypotheses were used to guide the study. Mean scores and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses. Results: The findings shows that fear of injury and anxiety was a determinant of sports participation in tertiary institutions in Ebonyi State. It was also found that there was significant difference in the mean response of male and female athletes on the sports participation. This finding implies that sports participation of athletes was determined by psychological determinant. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations were made, that, government and its agencies should provide adequate infrastructural facilities required for athletes in order to improve athlete’s participation and increase sport development in the country. Also, the school management in collaboration with the host communities should ensure conducive environment for athletes.
Identification of the Qur'anic Content on the Commands of Islamic Religious Education for the Young Generation of Muslims
Authors: Yulianingsih Elsa , Tahajjudi Ghifary Muhammad , Ahmad Ahmad , Fatimah Siti , Harristhana Mauldfi Sastraatmadja Achmad
Published: October 2022

The focus of this article reveals the importance of early childhood education in an Islamic perspective, where the purpose of this article is to prepare generations with character and character. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of literature research. The data analysis in this study used a phenomenological approach, namely examining the data obtained on a phenomenal problem so as to obtain research results. The results of the study show that Islam provides many examples of evidence in the Koran that can be used as guidelines in educating early childhood; For example, Surat al-Luqman which tells at length and clearly how to educate young people to become pious and pious children according to current conditions.
Transfer Juridical Review of Rental Object Function in A Rental Agreement to Rent a Shop House (Ruko) based on the Good Faith Principle
Authors: Semiyanto Semiyanto , Adillah Siti Ummu , Maryanto Maryanto , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the juridical review regarding the transfer of the function of the object of the shop house rental based on the principle of good faith. The research methodology used is normative juridical with secondary data sources. The results showed that the standard of good faith in the shop house rental agreement (ruko) was carried out before and after the implementation of the agreement. Prior to the implementation of the agreement in the form of honesty and openness, while the objective of good faith in the lease agreement is the fulfillment of achievements in the implementation of the agreement. Regarding the transfer of the function of the object for renting a shop house (ruko) to other than the original purpose, which was legally agreed upon, the Civil Code does not explicitly regulate but the transfer of the function of the object for renting a shop house (ruko) can be seen in the provisions of Article 1560 of the Civil Code where the tenant is obliged to maintain and care for the rented house properly. . Then in Article 1561 of the Civil Code that tenants are prohibited from using the leased object for purposes other than its purpose. These two provisions serve as points for interpreting that the transfer of the object of lease that causes damage is not permitted. 201/Pdt.G/2015/PN Dps regarding the judge's interpretation of the existence of a default in the dispute over the object of the lease from which losses arise due to the use of a shop house (ruko) outside the agreement.
Responsibility of Notary Letter Approval on Under Hands Contract
Authors: Jasmine Tara , Arpangi Arpangi , Setyawati Setyawati
Published: October 2022

One of the legal actions by Notary in addition to making an authentic deed is making the ratification of an underhand letter and according an underhand letter (legalization) by a Notary. Underhand letters that need to be ratified include a letter of sale and purchase agreement in which a transaction occurs. In applying and interpreting the meaning, method and form of making an underhand letter ratification, interpretations and contradictions often arise regarding this matter, especially with regard to the Notary's Responsibilities in making underhand letter ratification. The purpose of this study is to understand about the responsibility of a notary in making the ratification of an underhand letter in the theory of legal protection and legal certainty theory. This study used a normative research method with statutory approach and library approach. The results of this study indicate that the form of the agreement in the ratification of the letter under the hands of a Notary with legal protection that the notary has no legal obligation to the agreement made by the party making the agreement. However, legal protection is given through the provision of sanctions to Notaries in accordance with the Notary Position Act if it is proven that the Notary has committed deviant actions or behavior or violates the Notary Position Act and the Notary Code of Ethics. The forms of sanctions given are administrative sanctions, civil sanctions, and other sanctions (criminal sanctions and sanctions for a notary code of ethics).
The Gap Liability of Substitute Notary on the Authentic Deed which is Made based on the Terms of Notary Position
Authors: Sanjaya Danang , Bawono Bambang Tri , Widayati Widayati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze an authentic deed made by a substitute notary has the same power as perfect evidence as made by a notary official, to know and analyze the concept of a substitute notary so that the authentic deed product meets the requirements as perfect evidence like a notary official, and to find out and analyze examples of substitute notarial deeds. The research approach method used in this thesis is a normative juridical law research method. This research specification uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this research is primary data which includes the 1945 Constitution; Act No. 2 of 2014; Civil Code; and secondary data containing books, journals and other supporting documents. Collecting research data with techniques literature, laws, government regulations, and regulations under the law, journals, scholarly opinions, and legal cases. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is a qualitative analysis of the interactive model. The results show that the authentic deed made by the substitute notary has a procedure regarding the provisions, the conditions that must be carried out since the notary official takes leave and the Minister of Law and Human Rights gives a letter of appointment of a substitute notary.
Responsibilities of Notaris/PPAT in Credit Agreements & Deed on Granting of Liability Rights (APHT) When the Debtor is in Default
Authors: Hudallah Muhammad , Mashdurohatun Anis , Handoko Widhi
Published: October 2022

This research aims to know that in the current era of industrialization, credit is something that is not far from everyday life. For the community, both wealthy and underprivileged, credit is a solution to meet the needs of people's lives such as: clothing, food, housing. One of the important credit principles is collateral. In credit activities that occur in the community, it can be noted that generally it is often required to provide credit guarantees. Credit guarantees will have several functions and one of them is securing credit repayment if the debtor is in default. Credit guarantees have an important role in securing bank refunds. The method used in this research was a sociological juridical approach. A sociological juridical approach was an approach by looking at a legal reality in society. Land is one of the immovable objects that are widely used as collateral for loan repayment. Mortgage rights over land are often used to obtain credit facilities because land has a high economic value and always increases from time to time. Land rights as collateral in agreements between creditors with the Debtor can be bound by using Mortgage Rights. The result show that the role and function of a notary/PPAT is important in assisting the government and other parties in need to provide certainty, order and legal protection in making authentic deeds and registration of Mortgage Rights until a certificate is issued by the Land Agency.
Bardini prima di Bardini
La formazione e gli esordi artistici del ‘Principe degli antiquari’
Authors: Coco Giulia
Published: October 2022

Before becoming the famous antiquarian of Renaissance Art, Stefano Bardini (1836-1922) was a painter. He moved to Florence from Pieve di Santo Stefano (Arezzo) in 1853 to study at the Academy of Fine Arts with Giuseppe Bezzuoli, Benedetto Servolini and Antonio Puccinelli. In his early years, Bardini participated in several competitions with paintings of Florentine Renaissance subjects . He also exposed his works to the Promotrice in Florence and Turin was awarded at the Ricasoli Competition in 1859-1860. Towards the end of the Sixties, Bardini interrupted his artistic career. He enlisted in Garibaldi’s Army and, back in Florence, began restoring and selling old master's art. He thus became the well-known 'Prince of Antiquaries'.
Mass Spectrometry Imaging for Vegetables: A Review
Authors: de Paula Camila
Published: October 2022

In this review, the use of mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) was addressed, focusing on the study of plant tissues, especially vegetables. The discussion about the taxonomy of plant tissues and organs is commonly based on immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence essays. Although these techniques are quite appropriate for the structural study of tissues and organs, their low specificity limits their use to the identification of only a few compounds. Mass spectrometry (MS) hyphenated with chromatography techniques are capable to identifying a wide variety of compounds in plant tissue matrices, but these analyzes do not provide spatial information of the sample. MSI techniques stands out in this scenario due their capacity to provide information about both composition and spatial distribution of different biological matrices in the in the same approach. The potential of the MSI techniques to provide information about primary and secondary metabolites in plant tissue, as well as chemical responses associated with external stimuli, can be demonstrated through published works that employ different ionization sources such as SIMS, MALDI and DESI and their modifications.
REINFORCEMENT STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 17 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kurniasih Ani , Fitria Wahyuni , Andriani Reni
Published: October 2022

Reinforcement is any response both in verbal and non verbal which modift students’ behavior in order to give feedback on their behavior either as a support or correction (Uzer Usman, 2005). This study focuses on investigating the kinds of reinforcement employed by English teacher at Junior High School 17 Kota Jambi class VIII. Researcher used qualitative method. The researcher also took 2 teachers who teaching in VIII class of Junior High School 17 Kota Jambi as the subject of the study. Techniques of collecting the data were interview and observation. In supporting the data was the observation of 2 English teachers. The result of research showed that the teachers gave both of verbal and non-verbal reinforcement during teaching English in class, such as Verbal reinforcement: Word reinforcement and Sentence reinforcement. Also Nonverbal reinforcement: gesture, proximity, activity and token/symbol. It also proved that giving kinds of reinforcement create good athmosphere into the class.
USING WHATSAPP AS A LEARNING MEDIA IN TEACHING WRITING
Authors: Wibowo Hasliani , Yauri Andi Muhammad , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses about the use of WhatsApp application as a learning media in teaching writing at the eleventh grade students of SMAN 2 Bone academic year 2020/2021. The study aimed to find out the teacher implementation of using the WhatsApp application in teaching writing at the eleventh grade of SMAN 2 Bone. In addition, also to find students' perceptions in using the WhatsApp application in teaching writing at the eleventh grade of SMAN 2 Bone. This research includes qualitative research with descriptive qualitative. Sampling in this research using purposive sampling technique, where the sampling technique was to took one teacher and ten students. The data was collecting by observation and interview. This research researcher analyzed data by reduction, display and drawing conclusions/verification. The result of the research that the teacher implementation used of WhatsApp application in teaching writing was carried out by utilizing the features of the application, however the use of the WhatsApp application was not optimal because it was recommended for teacher to make learning variations to attract students’ interest in learning. According to students the used of this application can help in collecting assignments easily.
PROMOTING THE IMAGE OF BANDA ACEH-INDONESIA BECOMES A POPULAR TSUNAMI-TOURISM DESTINATION CITY: THE MODERATING ROLES OF CULTURAL AND ISLAMIC TOURISM OBJECTS
Authors:   Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Management, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, HAFASNUDDIN Hafasnuddin , MAJID M. Shabri Abd. ,   Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Management, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, CHAN Syafruddin ,   Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Management, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

This study aims to explore and analyze the moderating effects of Islamic and cultural tourism objects on the relationship between tsunami-related sites and the image of Banda Aceh city, Indonesia as a tsunami-tourism destination. Of 29.213 tourists who visited the city in 2019, 200 of them were selected as the sample of the study using a simple random sampling technique. The primary data collected through questionnaires and interviews were then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM)-based moderated multiple regression techniques. The study documented that tsunami-related sites and Islamic and cultural tourism objects have promoted the image of the city as a tsunami-tourism destination. Additionally, the cultural and Islamic tourism objects strengthened the effect of tsunami-related sites on the city image as a tsunami tourism destination. Thus, to further promote the city image as the tsunami-tourism destination, the tsunami-related sites, Islamic and cultural tourism-related objects must be preserved and enhanced.
Analysis of Data on Adverse Drug Reactions and Functional Flaws of the Pharmacovigilance System Associated with Self-Treatment with Antibiotics
Authors: Verlan N. V. , Moroz T. L. , Kochkina E. O. , Bochanova E. N. , Beigel E. A.
Published: October 2022

In the Russian Federation, a substantial proportion of the population (39.3–75.7%) opts for self-treatment. Self-administration of prescription medicinal products, particularly antibiotics, can lead to serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The safety of medicines in circulation relies upon the proper functioning of the pharmacovigilance system, both in general and in the case of self-medication ADRs.The aim of the study was to analyse data on the serious ADRs attributed to self-treatment with antibiotics and reported to the Regional Centre for Drug Safety Monitoring of the Irkutsk Region, as well as on the pharmacovigilance problems associated with self-treatment.Materials and methods: the study analysed the suspected ADR reporting forms from the database accumulated by the Regional Centre for Drug Safety Monitoring of the Irkutsk Region in 2011–2019. The inclusion criteria for the reporting forms were full completion and a Naranjo probability score categorising antibiotic–ADR causality at least as “possible”.Results: of the total 2325 reports in the database, 790 (34%) were on the ADRs associated with the use of antibiotics. Of these, 222 reported serious ADRs caused by self-medication. The largest number of ADRs (126) was recorded in patients aged 40–70 years; the proportion of women (60.32%) was significantly higher than the proportion of men (39.68%). Hospitalisation was required for 23 patients with serious adverse events. In 80% of the studied cases, patients justified the need for self-prescription of antibiotics with cough (which they regarded as acute bronchitis), but their presumptive diagnosis coincided with that established in the hospital only in 47.83% of the cases. The reports of ADRs during self-treatment with antibiotics were mainly received from hospitals (205 cases), and much less often from outpatient clinics and directly from patients (9 and 8 cases, respectively). There were no reports from pharmacy organisations; and it may be assumed that their employees did not take active part in reporting.Conclusions: the use of antibiotics for self-medication can lead to serious ADRs; therefore, the medicinal products of this class should be used only as directed by a doctor. To reduce the incidence of ADRs, it is necessary to raise awareness of the population and medical specialists conducting antibiotic therapy. The quality of medical care will benefit from proper performance of pharmacovigilance activities by all parties to the circulation of medicines, active involvement of patients in treatment safety monitoring, inclusion of specific sections on practical functioning of the pharmacovigilance system into the training curricula of pharmaceutical professionals, and creation of a feedback system connecting pharmacovigilance organisations to medical ones and other subjects of the circulation of medicines.
Сканирующая капиллярная микроскопия в исследовании действия цитотоксических средств на биомеханические и физико-химические свойства опухолевых клеток
Authors: Ахметова Ассель Иосифовна , Советников Тимофей Олегович , Тихомирова Мария Андреевна , Гукасов Вадим Михайлович , Рыбаков Юрий Леонидович , Шимановский Николай Львович , Яминский И. В.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена применению сканирующей зондовой микроскопии в исследованиях действия цитотоксических средств на биомеханические и физико-химические свойства опухолевых клеток и тканей. Приведены сведения о возможностях использования количественных данных атомно-силовой и капиллярной микроскопии для оценки морфологических характеристик клеток при канцерогенезе. Описаны перспективы применения морфометрического анализа в области биомедицины, биомеханики, регенеративной медицины и тестировании лекарственных средств. Шероховатость контрольного образца клеток рака шейки матки человека HeLa по параметрам средней (Ra) и среднеквадратичной (Rq) величин соответственно составила 35 ± 5/48 ± 6 нм при вычитании сплайном, 33 ± 5/45 ± 6 нм – при вычитании параболой. Под воздействием цисплатина шероховатость практически не изменялась. Под воздействием нокодазола значение шероховатости значимо увеличивалось и составляло 51 ± 5/68 ± 6 и 56 ± 6/72 ± 7 нм, соответственно.
Изучение особенностей количественного и качественного состава эфирного масла травы тысячелистника обыкновенного флоры Воронежской области
Authors: Дьякова Нина Алексеевна , Коренская И. М. , Сливкин А. И. , Гапонов С. П.
Published: October 2022

Целью исследования являлось изучение особенностей накопления и качественного состава эфирного масла в траве тысячелистника обыкновенного (Achillea millefolium L.), заготовленной в агро- и урбоценозах Воронежской области. В Воронежском регионе было выбрано 13 точек заготовки сырья для изучения содержания в нем эфирного масла. Все проанализированное растительное сырье признано доброкачественным по содержанию эфирного масла. Максимальное количество эфирного масла (0,76 %) отмечено в образце травы тысячелистника обыкновенного, произрастающей на территории Хоперского заповедника. Минимальное количество эфирного масла отмечено в образце, собранном вдоль трассы М4 в Павловском районе (0,18 %). В целом, для образцов контрольных территорий и агробиоценозов можно отметить более высокое содержание эфирного масла, чем в образцах урбобиоценозов. Хромато-масс-спектрометрический анализ эфирного масла исследуемых образцов травы тысячелистника обыкновенного позволил идентифицировать в них более 130 различных соединений, при этом компонентный состав эфирного масла из сырья различных мест заготовки значительно отличался, что позволяет предположить влияние места произрастания вида и антропогенных факторов на особенности синтеза вторичных метаболитов в растительном организме.