bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Influence of Motivation And Spiritual Capital on Performance With Competence as A Moderating Variable In MSMES Community of Kwala Serapuh Langkat
Authors: Rizky M. Chaerul , Faried Annisa Ilmi , Purba Echa Ferina Br.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and spiritual capital on the performance of MSMEs in Kwala Serapuh Langkat Village, with competence as a moderating variable. Motivation and spiritual capital are seen as important factors that can affect the performance of MSMEs, while competence plays a role as a moderating variable that can strengthen or weaken this influence. The research method used is a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Kwala Village, Serapuh Langkat. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of SmartPLS 2. software to test the effect of competency moderation on the relationship between motivation, spiritual capital, and MSME performance. The results of the study show that motivation and spiritual capital have a positive and significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Kwala Village, Serapuh Langkat. In addition, competence has not been proven to moderate the influence of motivation and spiritual capital on the performance of MSMEs.
Business Development Strategies in the Tourism Industry in Langkat Regency
Authors: Samrin
Published: February 2025

Langkat Regency has great tourism potential, but it has not been utilized optimally. This study aims to identify and analyze effective business development strategies for the tourism industry in Langkat Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with tourism business people, local governments, and local communities. The results of the study show that potential business development strategies include the development of unique and attractive tourism products, improving the quality of tourism infrastructure and facilities, effective tourism marketing and promotion, developing competent tourism human resources (HR), partnerships between the government, business people, and the community, and sustainable tourism development. The implication of this study is the need for synergy between various related parties to implement the business development strategies that have been identified so that the tourism industry in Langkat Regency can grow rapidly and make a significant contribution to the regional economy
Kadar Trigliserida dan Asam Urat pada Peminum Alkohol (Etanol)
Authors: Lestari Fitriana Yeni , Mu’awanah Isnin Aulia Ulfah , Ariyani Titin
Published: February 2025

Alkohol (etanol) merupakan minuman yang mengandung zat adiktif yang dapat menimbulkan ketagihan dan ketergantungan. Asupan alkohol mengganggu metabolisme lemak dengan meningkatkan lipolisis pada jaringan adipose serta menyebabkan penumpukan lemak ektopik di hati dapat menyebabkan penyakit hati berlemak dan menigkatkan kadar trigliserida Konsumsi alkohol dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kadar asam urat karena etanol dan purin dalam alkohol merangsang produksi asam urat dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi alkohol terhadap kadar trigliserida dan asam urat pada peminum alkohol di Kalurahan Tirtorahayu Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimental serta dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional kuantitatif analitik. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 17 orang yang berusia 20 – 60 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki. Uji statistik yang dilakukan yaitu uji Shapiro Wilk untuk mengetahui normalitas distribusi sampel, uji korelasi Spearman’s rho untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi alkohol terhadap kadar trigliserida dan kadar asam urat. Hasil uji menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan frekuensi konsumsi terhadap kadar trigliserida (p=0,836 atau p> 0,05) dan kadar asam urat (p=0,889 atau p> 0,05), serta tidak terdapat hubungan durasi konsumsi terhadap kadar trigliserida (p=0,146 atau p> 0,05) dan kadar asam urat (p=0,374 atau p>0,05)  sedangkan volume konsumsi alkohol terhadap trigliserida terdapat hubungan (p=0,035 atau p< 0,05) dan kadar asam urat (p=0,038 atau p< 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi dan durasi konsumsi alkohol terhadap kadar Trigliserida dan asam urat. Sedangakan terdapat hubungan volume konsumsi alkohol terhadap kadar Trigliserida dan kadar asam urat.
Penggunaan Media Interaktif Berbasis Video Animasi Dalam Peningkatan Bahasa Ekspresif Pada Siswa Autis di SKH Bougenville Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Lutfianti Zerlinda , Asmiati Neti , Pratama Toni Yudha
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to provide improvements in expressive language through the use of interactive media with the help of animated videos for autistic students at SKh Bougenville, South Tangerang City. The type of research applied is experimental research with the form of Single Subject Research with an A1-B-A2 design which is included in quantitative research. The problem in this study is the low expressive language ability of autistic individuals. One of the causes is the lack of development and variation of learning media that focuses on expressive language. The subjects in this study were autistic individuals in grade 2 of junior high school at SKh Bougenville, South Tangerang City, namely TC. The target behavior (dependent variable) in this study is expressive language ability, while the free variable (independent variable) is interactive media based on animated videos. From the research produced, it is proven that the application of interactive media assisted by animated videos can improve expressive language skills in autistic students at SKh Bougenville. The mean level of the A1 baseline phase at TC was 40%. The mean level obtained in the intervention phase was 89%, while the A2 baseline obtained was 78%. The resulting research shows that the intervention phase shows a higher percentage compared to the baseline A1 phase. The baseline A2 phase also obtained a higher percentage when compared to the baseline A1 phase. Therefore, the conclusion of the research conducted is that the application of interactive media based on animated videos provides an increase in expressive language skills for autistic individuals at SKh Bougenville, South Tangerang City.
Examining the Role of Strategy Implementation in Enhancing the Performance of Egyptian SMEs
Authors: Ahmed Noha Khalifa Seddig
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effect of strategy implementation—focusing on organizational structure, organizational culture, and resource allocation—on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Egypt. The relevance of this research lies in addressing how effective strategy execution can enhance operational effectiveness and market competitiveness in dynamic environments. The purpose is to analyze the impact of these components and provide actionable insights for SMEs. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing regression analysis to examine data collected from SMEs in Egypt. The findings reveal that organizational culture and resource allocation collectively explain 57.9% of the variance in SME performance (R² = 0.579). Organizational culture emerged as the most influential factor, demonstrating a strong positive correlation (r = 0.733, p < 0.001) and fostering innovation, collaboration, and strategic alignment. Resource allocation significantly impacts performance (β = 0.276, p < 0.001), emphasizing the strategic importance of leveraging resources. In contrast, organizational structure presented mixed results, with areas of positive perception (mean = 3.97) and misalignments (mean = 2.7) highlighting the need for adaptive and decentralized structures. These results underscore the critical roles of culture and resource allocation in successful strategy execution, providing practical recommendations for Egyptian SMEs to enhance innovation, agility, and competitiveness.
Enhancing Patient Management Effectiveness: The Roles of Transformational Leadership, Safety Culture, Employee Satisfaction, and Service Digitalization in the Digital Healthcare Era
Authors: Purnama Chamdan , Rahmah Mirhamida , Fatmah Dinda , Rahmah Yusriyah , Rahmah Zakiyah Zulfa
Published: February 2025

The effectiveness of patient management in hospitals is influenced by transformational leadership, patient safety culture, and employee satisfaction. In the digital era, technology plays a crucial role in improving managerial efficiency. This study examines the relationship between these factors and patient management effectiveness, with service digitalization as a moderating variable. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, patient safety culture, and employee satisfaction on patient management effectiveness while exploring the role of service digitalization as a moderator. An explanatory approach with a quantitative research design was used. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire from 207 employees of Dian Husada Hospital Mojokerto and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that employee satisfaction positively affects patient management effectiveness, while patient safety culture has a negative influence. Transformational leadership positively impacts employee satisfaction but does not directly affect patient management effectiveness. Meanwhile, service digitalization does not show a significant moderating effect. These results suggest that hospitals should focus on improving employee satisfaction and managing safety culture effectively. Strengthening transformational leadership is essential to creating a supportive work environment, while optimizing service digitalization can enhance employee performance. This study fills a gap in the literature on factors influencing patient management effectiveness and the role of digitalization in hospital settings. However, its cross-sectional design and limited hospital sample restrict generalizability. Future studies should use longitudinal approaches with broader samples for better external validity.
Capacitação pedagógica: análise das percepções e vivências de preceptores de uma Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde
Authors: Lima Anne Caroline Gonçalves , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Pereira Lizomar de Jesus Maués , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Formigosa Joana Dulce Cabral , Vasconcelos Marcia Cristina Corrêa , Costa Fabíola Santana de Oliveira , Fernandes Luciana Maria Furtado
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa analisou as percepções e vivências dos preceptores enfermeiros da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna sobre o que é ser preceptor, desafios no contexto da preceptoria e capacitação pedagógica. Frente às demandas conteporâneas, e aproximação dos trabalhadores de saúde das práticas pedagógicas, e dos processos de atenção à saúde, favorecendo uma maior inovação, alinhamento e a transformação dos processos de ensino e a formação em saúde. A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender essa abordagem sobre à experiência do preceptor com a parte pedagógica no ensinar, identificando as principais contribuições e desafios desses elementos para a construção de um curso de capacitação pedagógica. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma pesquisa de campo, com grupos focais com preceptores, e análise de conteúdo das falas, com base na metodologia de Bardin e análise no software IRaMuteQ. Os resultados apontam que os preceptores percebem a necessidade de um curso que aborde a temática pedagógica, o que irá melhorar a relação da equipe, assim como, o processo de ensino, entre a teoria e a prática. Dessa forma, o curso de capacitação pedagógica para preceptores/enfermeiros da residência multiprofissional visa a construção de um profissional mais preparado pedagogicamente para o ensinar dentro do contexto do cenário de prática clínica junto ao residente.
Oficina de Biografia e Administração Pública: reflexões a partir da trajetória de Nelson Mandela – subsídios para diversidade racial e luta antirracista na educação continuada do serviço público
Authors: Marra Emanuel Camilo de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O artigo apresenta a experiência de uma oficina realizada pela Escola de Governo da Fundação João Pinheiro voltada à educação antirracista e para a diversidade no setor público. Trata-se de um trabalho que promoveu uma discussão sobre a biografia de Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) à luz de temas e debates da Administração Pública. A comunicação se inicia com a defesa da biografia como uma fonte de conhecimento interdisciplinar com profícuas conexões com o Campo de Pública. Na sequência, apresenta o desenho da oficina e faz uma integração entre História da África do Sul, trajetória de Nelson Mandela e os desafios enfrentados para a montagem de um Estado democrático antirracista e não sexista. Por fim, promove uma reflexão dos resultados alcançados, aponta as limitações da pesquisa e indica os próximos passos. O artigo se estrutura como trabalho investigativo aplicado, à moda de uma pesquisa ação, realizado por gestores em atuação na educação profissional do setor público. Espera-se, com essa iniciativa, contribuir com formações para a educação antirracista no desenvolvimento profissional do administrador em atuação no Campo de Públicas.
Ensino de Química mediado por softwares simuladores: Uma aplicação no ensino médio técnico
Authors: Pires Anderson do Rego , Pires Adriano do Rego , Martins Lucas de Sousa , Costa Júnior José Pinheiro da
Published: February 2025

Educadores e especialistas em tecnologia destacam que o ensino de química baseado unicamente no método tradicional apresenta desvantagens, principalmente devido à sua ênfase na memorização. Entretanto, pesquisadores estão continuamente dedicados a criar e propor novas abordagens metodológicas que promovam uma aprendizagem mais significativa aos alunos. Este trabalho avaliou o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, testando a viabilidade da inclusão de softwares simuladores (SS) como ferramentas de auxílio no ensino de química. A pesquisa se deu numa abordagem quali- quantitativa com aplicação de questionário e avaliação de desempenho, aplicando a técnica de pesquisa- ação. Os resultados indicaram que os SS Avogadro e Gaussian apresentam-se como ferramentas educacionais promissoras para o ensino de química, pois além de permitir a diversificação das abordagens de ensino, eles possibilitaram aos estudantes uma notável progressão na construção do conhecimento, ou seja, houve uma diferença quantitativa de mais de 55% de acertos entre os testes pré e pós-utilização do software. No que diz respeito às questões discursivas conceituais (perguntas 5 e 6), observou-se avanços de 66,64% e 70,84%, respectivamente. Além disso, os SS proporcionaram aos alunos uma melhor compreensão espacial e energética dos conteúdos de reações orgânicas, contribuindo, portanto, para o aprimoramento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A ressignificação curricular da Educação Física e a importância do debate sobre marcadores sociais em aulas
Authors: Souza Anna Carolina Carvalho de , Neira Marcos Garcia , Novaes Renato Cavalcanti , Telles Silvio de Cassio Costa
Published: February 2025

Nas aulas de Educação Física culturalmente orientadas, os marcadores sociais são abordados mediante a tematização das práticas corporais. Questões de gênero, classe, etnia, entre outras, tangenciam os diálogos escolares. Assim, o estudo objetivou analisar como os marcadores sociais se manifestam nas aulas inspiradas no currículo cultural de uma instituição federal de ensino do Rio de Janeiro. Para isso, cinco docentes foram entrevistados e tiveram suas aulas observadas. Os dados foram confrontados com a teoria cultural da Educação Física e submetidos à análise cultural (Wortmann, 2002). Observou-se que os docentes abordaram essas questões, destacando, por exemplo, o machismo nas práticas esportivas, a invisibilidade de grupos étnicos e as barreiras enfrentadas por mulheres e pessoas LGBTQIAPN+. O estudo apontou que o marcador social gênero foi o que teve maior visibilidade nos debates, e que a problematização das representações sociais nas práticas corporais contribuiu para a desconstrução de estereótipos e o questionamento de normas estabelecidas. Contudo, em alguns momentos, os debates sobre marcadores sociais eclipsaram as práticas corporais, o que possivelmente distorceu o foco da disciplina. Conclui-se, portanto, que a Educação Física cultural favorece o diálogo sobre marcadores sociais, sejam eles incentivados por docentes ou estudantes, que se veem confortáveis em ampliar um debate cada vez mais necessário.
Impactos climáticos e superexploração dos recursos da biodiversidade no Marajó
Authors: Oliveira Patricia Chaves de , Fenzl Norbert , Lopes Luís Otávio do Canto , Gomes Kassiana Renê , Santos Marcia Cristina , García Waldilene do Carmo , Peixoto Herbert Júnior Campos , Souza Evelyn Rafaelle de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O arquipélago flúvio-marítimo do Marajó na costa do Pará, é um ambiente diverso, tanto do ponto de vista ambiental quanto cultural. Atualmente, essa região já sofre com os impactos das mudanças climáticas, como a erosão costeira e o avanço do mar. Considerando que as principais atividades da Bioeconomia de populações tradicionais no Marajó são o extrativismo vegetal e a pesca historicamente praticada, então quais seriam esses impactos climáticos sob a ótica de quem vive diariamente a floresta, o manguezal e o mar, sendo esta a principal questão científica da pesquisa.  A metodologia caracterizou-se pela utilização de questionários semiestruturados e análise das narrativas de agroextrativistas e pescadores a partir de amostragens seguindo o método Snowball sampling. Também foram calculados a Razão de Extrativismo/Agricultura (REA) ou Razão D’Cleyton e a Razão de Vulnerabilidade Extrativista (RVE). Os resultados demonstraram a partir das narrativas que as seguintes espécies já são vulneráveis a partir de dois fatores combinados, superexploração associada às mudanças climáticas, são elas: Cocos nucifera, Mangifera indica, Manilkara achras; Astrocaryum tucuma, Talisia esculenta, Crescentia cujete, Physalis pubescens; Cocos nucifera, Ucides cordatus. Essas espécies são, portanto, indicadores de riscos socioeconômicos e ambientais, que podem ser úteis no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas capazes de mitigar os efeitos das anomalias climáticas locais. Por fim, foi elaborado um Atlas como instrumento de popularização dos resultados científicos encontrados. Este Atlas é uma obra pedagógica que expressa a contribuição para a educação ambiental crítica, local, costeira e amazônica em contextos de mudanças sociais, econômicas e climáticas globais.
Besieging the Biofilm: Polymer-based Systems to combat pathogenic Biofilms
Authors: Berking Bela Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Microbial biofilms have become a pressing issue in hopsital settings are massively contribute to the number of hosptal acquired infections. Common antibiotics often fail to eradicate biofilms, due to high intrinsic antibiotic resistance and shielding effects of the matrix. Novel systems are needed to overcome the many challenges posed to healthcare by biofilms. This thesis aims to expand the toolbox of polymer-based antimicrobial systems, using surface coatings and nanoparticles we besiege the castle bacteria build during their infectious cycle and aim to tear down its walls.
Securing IoT through Intrusion Detection Systems: An Overview
Authors:   Technical Engineering College for Computer and AI, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq, Rabei Rabei ,   Technical Engineering College for Computer and AI, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq,   Technical Engineering College for Computer and AI, Northern Technical University, 41000, Mosul, Iraq,   Department of Computer Technical Engineering, Al-Maarif University College, Al-Ramadi, 31001, Iraq, Najeeb Shaima Miqdad Mohamed , Ali Rabei Raad , Jubair Mohammed Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a new paradigm for integrating internet resources and physical objects. It provides a better standard of living in different domains, like industrial processes, home automation, and environmental monitoring. The growth of IoT depends on the need to connect more devices via the Internet. However, anywhere internet connectivity is involved, security poses as an enormous challenge. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can protect IoTs by applying rules related to IoTs operation. This paper reviews some of the mechanisms of IoT-related IDS, which protect IoT devices against various attacks. The paper includes a summary of the recent developments of IDS against many security threats. A review is presented regarding various IDS designs developed in the last decade with different methods, ideas, and approaches toward a better understanding of suitable IDS platforms that provide security against the global growth of attacks and intruders. It also involves the examination of the IDS basics, types, and components of the previously proposed systems, as well as discussing the pros and disadvantages of each. We organize the taxonomy of investigated IDS approaches using the detection approaches. This work aims to provide a thorough summary of the existing IDS designs and issues to empower research and development for IDS about IoTs.
Libyan Collections in Foreign Herbaria
Authors: Naser Omar  , Farag El-Mokasabi  , Ebtesam El-Garary
Published: February 2025

The objectives of the study were to confine specimens that were deposited in foreign herbaria. The study showed there are thousands of specimens collected from all over Libya by researchers and herbalists who studied the Libyan flora in the past centuries. The largest number of specimens was found in Italian herbaria, and in some European herbaria such as Herbarium Centrale Italicum and Webb Herbarium, Italy (FI), Padua Herbarium, Italy (PAD), British Museum (BM), Herbarium specimens of Université de Montpellier (MPU), Kew, Herbarium Porticense, Italy (PORUN), The Orazio Comes Botanical Museum at the Facoltà di Agraria dell’Università Federico II di Napoli (NAP), University of Jena, Herbarium Haussknecht, Germany (JE), Zurich herbarium (Z), and the Natural History Museum, Vienna – Herbarium, Austria (W), which was represented by one specimen for each. The study found that 56 typification specimens and around 50 plant specimens that are considered endemic in Libya were deposited in foreign herbaria. An annotated checklist of typification specimens, including accepted names, place of collection, collector, and herbarium where they were deposited, was included in this study. As such, it is proposed that further taxonomic revisions be conducted for each taxon.
Islamic Financial Management Training for MSMEs of The Congregation of Mosque Under The Auspices of The Indonesian Mosque Council Surabaya
Authors: Nurafini Fira , Canggih Clarashinta , Indrarini Rachma , Munir Maryam Bte Badrul
Published: February 2025

Mosques are places of worship that not only serve as centers for religious practices but also play an active role in community muamalah (socio-economic) activities. The Indonesian Mosque Council (DMI), a partner of the Islamic Economics Study Program Universitas Negeri Surabaya, is a national-level organization dedicated to realizing the role of mosques as centers for worship, community development, and unity. The Islamic Economics Study Program Universitas Negeri Surabaya collaborates with DMI Karang Pilang to implement community service programs aimed at developing mosques and their congregations in the DMI Surabaya. This community service program targets MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) actors who are mosque congregants, as well as congregants who intend to start businesses at mosques under the supervision of DMI Surabaya, located in the Karang Pilang District. The program's activities include workshops and socialization sessions focused on the importance of sharia-compliant financial management for MSMEs and practical guidance on implementing financial management in accordance with sharia. The expected outcome of this program is that MSME actors and congregants intending to start businesses will gain a comprehensive understanding of proper financial management and successfully apply it, thereby preparing them to navigate the challenges of uncertain economic conditions.
Functional coatings on biometals: A strategy to combat implant-associated infections
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Park College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Selvaraj Pirathiba , Mohan Preetha ,   Department of Biotechnology, KVM College of Arts and Science, Cherthala, Kerala, India, Shilpa S Antinate ,   Medical Bionanotechnology, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Maduranthagam, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: February 2025

Recent trends in functional coatings at biometals have greatly improved the capabilities of implants like metals and metal alloys, thus offering new applications for biomedical implants. Despite being used most commonly as biomedical implants in orthopedics, the biometal has limitations like inconsistent properties to form a bone-like structure, infection susceptibility, and inadequate mechanical properties. Coating biometals with antibacterial agents that can reduce infection and stop biofilm formation is one aspect of functional coating. However, variations in bacterial genus and species, also determine the antibacterial efficacy of the functional coating. Thus, by reviewing the most up-to-date data and clinical review, this paper reviews the developments made in functional coatings for biometals in biomedical implants with respect to the enhancement of resistance to bacterial colonization and biofilm formation to improve biomedical implants life and performance, benefitting their outcome in patients. Future research on multi-functional coating should focus on regulatory issues for clinical usage.
PANORAMA DA GERAÇÃO ELÉTRICA E DAS EMISSÕES DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA NO ATUAL CENÁRIO DE TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA
Authors: Kronenberger Giovan , Brasil Vanessa Índio do , Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: February 2025

Um dos maiores desafios da sociedade moderna está relacionado com a produção de energia limpa, segura e de qualidade, capaz de atender ao aumento populacional e de permitir o desenvolvimento econômico. A produção de energia elétrica é a principal responsável pelas emissões de gases de efeito estufa e consequentemente pelo aquecimento global e as mudanças climáticas. Este setor é caracterizado pela queima de combustíveis fósseis, como o carvão mineral, o gás natural e o petróleo, que acarreta na emissão anual de bilhões de toneladas de CO2 na atmosfera. Nesse contexto, surge a necessidade da transição energética, que visa diminuir esta descarbonização através do aumento da participação de fontes limpas e renováveis. Este artigo visa apresentar o panorama atual da geração de eletricidade no Brasil e no mundo, bem como as perspectivas futuras, relacionando-as com o contexto da crise climática mundial. Para tanto, foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica através da consulta às publicações específicas sobre o tema, tais como trabalhos acadêmicos, artigos científicos, além de documentos e dados governamentais. Os resultados apontam que a transição energética já é uma realidade e um processo irreversível tanto no Brasil quanto em diversos países do mundo. Pois, já se observa a descarbonização de diversas matrizes elétricas bem como a redução do indicador que correlaciona as emissões de CO2 com a energia gerada.
CURRÍCULO: UM RECORTE ANALISADO HISTORICAMENTE NA AÇÃO DO ESTADO
Authors: Manuel Tiago José , Moreira Rosnelli Maria Alves , Marçal Naiara Cristina Valentim
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda uma análise histórica do currículo brasileiro e investiga como a fragmentação dos conteúdos tem interferido na qualidade do ensino ofertado. A busca por uma educação de qualidade é tópico de todas campanhas políticas e apoiadores das mesmas, também a idealizam, mas esta visão é tendenciosa para interesses próprios ou de merchandising, o que limita parte da prática educativa para atender a estes e também a demanda do mercado de trabalho, fatores que dividem os saberes de acordo com a necessidade do momento vivenciado pela comunidade escolar. Na coleta de dados qualitativos sobre o assunto pode-se compreender que o ensino integrado surge como uma forma de mudança desta realidade, quando adota a pedagogia marxiana que tenta mitigar a luta de classes e oportunizar todos igualmente na concorrência por espaço na disputa pelos postos de trabalho.
The Utilization of Chat-GPT 3.5 for Vocabulary Learning: A Study on Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Luu Dang Kim Cuc , Bui Diem Bich Huyen
Published: February 2025

Vocabulary plays a fundamental role in language acquisition and communication, serving as the building blocks for expressing ideas, understanding texts, and engaging in effective verbal communication. However, effectively learning vocabulary can be challenging due to learners’ diverse needs and learning styles, as well as a lack of motivation. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), numerous opportunities exist to leverage technology in language instruction, including vocabulary learning. This research explored students’ perceptions towards using Chat-GPT 3.5 (free version) to improve vocabulary acquisition beyond the classroom. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, administering a survey with Likert-scale and open-ended questions based on the Technology Acceptance Model to students in university academic classes. Results from the Likert-scale section indicated the potential for learners to use Chat-GPT 3.5 for self-directed vocabulary learning after class. Findings in the open-ended parts revealed that Chat-GPT 3.5 can provide significant support to learners in terms of learning vocabulary for both meanings and usage in the relevant contexts if they can have enough guidance and scaffolding from teachers or peers. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness about organizing relevant training for English teachers on technological knowledge, especially on how to use Chat-GPT, and ensuring sufficient scaffolding for learners. This approach will help guide learners on the right path to independent vocabulary learning.
Practice Report: On the development of medical English ESP learning model via VR space in collaboration with Finland
Authors: Yamashita Iwao , Vehmaskoski Kari
Published: February 2025

The paper outlines the construction process of a medical English Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) model developed in collaboration with universities in Finland and the USA in a 3D virtual learning space (metaverse) mediated by Cross Reality (XR) technology. This technology mobilizes all aspects of Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). This paper will describe the development and construction of a medical English COIL model developed in a 3D virtual learning space (metaverse) mediated by Cross Reality (XR) technology in detail. It will then present a report on the actual lessons conducted using the model. Furthermore, using the model, it will examine the development of metacognitive ability and the L2 ideal self of the students in the classes. It will also investigate whether it is possible to learn medical English in a communicative way.
التحديات القانونية للسيارات ذاتية القيادة
Authors: فادى توكل أ.د
Published: February 2025

مِمَّا لا شك فيه أن التطور التكنولوجي أصبح هو القوة المحركة لآليات العولمة والتي أثرت بشكل مُباشر على حياة البشرية ماديًّا ومعنويًّا في حياتهم اليومية، وذلك في مُختلف المجالات؛ لذا أبدت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة اهتمامًا كبيرًا في تتبع كل جديد في شأنه، حتى غدت من أكثر دول العالم اهتمامًا بالاندماج في العصر الرقمي.
وفي أكتوبر ٢٠١٧ أدهشت الإمارات دول العالم بإطلاق استراتيجيتها في الذكاء الاصطناعي مِمّا حدا بهذه الدول التتبع عن كثب نظرًا لاعتبار هذه الاستراتيجية هي الأولى من نوعها في المنطقة والعالم والتي تسعى من خلالها الدولة إلى تحقيق العديد من الأهداف المتميزة منها الاعتماد على الذكاء الاصطناعي في الخدمات بمعدل (١٠٠%) بحلول عام ٢٠٣١، واستهدفت هذه الاستراتيجية أغلب القطاعات الحيوية في الدولة منها قطاع النقل وذلك من خلال تقليل الحوادث والتكاليف التشغيلية وتلعب تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي دورًا هامًّا في وسائل النقل العام، وذلك في السيارات ذاتية القيادة حيث تقوم المركبة بتولي مهام القيادة دون السائق، ويكون دور السائق مقتصرًا على تحديد جهة الوصول وعندها تقود المركبة نفسها بنفسها، وتُعد المسئولية القانونية أحد التحديات التي تواجه السيارات ذاتية القيادة في مستواها الأخير دون تدخل بشري، ونحاول من خلال الدراسة مُعالجة التحدّيات التنظيميّة والقانونيّة النّاجِمة عن استخدامات الذّكاء الاصطناعي في مجال النّقل.
Asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan speech delay pada balita
Authors: Ramadhani Zikrina , Arnita Yuni , Mulyati Dini
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang : Speech delay merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada balita, yang dapat memengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak, termasuk kemampuan komunikasi. Peran keluarga sangat penting dalam memberikan dukungan dan perawatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada keluarga dengan balita yang mengalami speech delay. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus asuhan keperawatan keluarga, meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Intervensi keperawatan keluarga berfokus pada lima tugas kesehatan keluarga yaitu mengenal masalah kesehatan speech delay, memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada keluarga untuk merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami masalah speech delay dengan pengenalan macam-macam stimulasi untuk melatih kemampuan berbicara pada anak, demonstrasi cara mengatasi speech delay dengan metode flashcard, menciptakan lingkungan hidup yang nyaman, serta mendorong keluarga untuk menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan terdekat. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan keluarga berdasarkan lima tugas kesehatan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat sehingga dapat tercapai status kesehatan yang lebih baik.
Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada kasus Post ORIF Fraktur1/3 Proximal Tibia Dextra dengan menggunakan terapi latihan di RS Hermina Daan Mogot
Authors: Syafitri Putri Karina , Hayuningrum Cicilia Febriani , Apriliani Tika , Utomo Dani Hafiz
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Fraktur merupakan terputusnya kontinuitas atau retakan jaringan tulang yang disebabkan cidera traumatik dan faktor patologi pada tulang itu sendiri. Fraktur tibia adalah fraktur lutut periarticular dari lutut bagian proksimal. Tulang tibia merupakan permukaan tulang dari tibia proksimal yang membentuk setengah distal dari sendi knee. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dengan menggunakan terapi latihan pada kasus post ORIF fraktur 1/3 proximal tibia dextra. Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang menggunakan 1 sampel dan dilakukan terapi selama 6 kali pertemuan dalam 4 minggu. Sampel memenuhi syarat penelitian yaitu telah melakukan tindakan operasi ORIF. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur NRS untuk nyeri, midline untuk oedema, goniometer untuk LGS, MMT untuk kekuatan otot dan LEFT untuk mengukur kemampuan fungsional. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan terapi selama 5 kali terdapat penurunan nyeri diam dari 3 ke 1, nyeri tekan dari 6 ke 4 dan nyeri gerak dari 6 ke 4, penurunan oedema dari 37 cm ke 35,5 cm, peningkatan LGS fleksi knee dari 500 ke 850, ekstensi knee dari -80 ke 30, yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat pengaruh dengan adanya pemberian terapi latihan. Terapi latihan dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas secara aktif dan memeperkuat otot agonis sehingga mampu meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi. Kesimpulan: Intervensi dengan terapi latihan dapat mengurangi nyeri, oedema, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada pasien Post ORIF Fraktur 1/3 Tibia Dextra.
Asuhan keperawatan pasien acute respiratory failure et causa ensefalopati uremikum di ICU: Studi kasus
Authors: Monicha Ecy Oktaviana , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Aklima Aklima
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Acute respiratory failure (ARF) merupakan kondisi kritis dimana sistem pernapasan gagal untuk mempertahankan pertukaran gas yang memadai yang ditandai dengan hipoksemia atau hiperkapnia atau keduanya. Salah satu faktor penyebab ARF adalah ensefalopati uremikum. Pasien dengan ensefalopati uremikum akan terjadi penumpukan ureum sehingga pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan bahkan koma, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan untuk mempertahankan ventilasi spontan. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk dengan melakukan dan mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan acute respiratory failure et causa ensefalopati uremikum. Metode:Penelitian  ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa diagnosa yang muncul pada Ny. AR yaitu risiko aspirasi dengan rencana keperawatan pencegahan aspirasi, gangguan pertukaran gas dengan rencana keperawatan manajemen ventilasi mekanik, penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial dengan rencana keperawatan peningkatan tekanana intrakranial dan ketidakstabilan glukosa darah dengan rencana keperawatan manajemen hiperglikemia. Kesimpulan: Terdapat sebagian perbaikan pada kondisi pasien seperti terjadi peningkatan kesadaran, tidak terdapat residu lambung, dan tidak terdengar suara napas tambahan namun harus dilakukan peningkatan intervensi lainnya diakibatkan kondisi pasien yang belum stabil. Rekomendasi: Diharapkan pelaksanaan penanganan pasien dapat dilakukan segera dengan intervensi yang menunjang perbaikan kondisi pasien dan terus meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien acute respiratory failure.
Asuhan keperawatan pasien post craniotomy et causa sol intrakranial di intensive care unit: Studi kasus
Authors: Tifany Adinda , Nurhayati Irfanita , Fikriyanti Fikriyanti
Published: February 2025

Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) is a critical condition that requires intensive care in monitoring hemodynamic stabilization. SOL refers to a mass or lesion that occupies space within the skull. The pressure from this lesion causes neurological disturbances and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). One of the medical management strategies for SOL patients is craniotomy. This case study aims to describe the nursing care for patients with post-operative craniotomy due to intracranial SOL in the Intensive Care Unit. The methodology used is a case study. The results of this case study show that the diagnoses encountered in the patient include decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, gas exchange disturbances, aspiration risk, infection risk, and ventilator weaning disturbances. The interventions used include intracranial pressure management (ICP), mechanical ventilation management to prevent aspiration, infection prevention, and mechanical ventilation weaning. The conclusion of this case study is that there has been some improvement in the diagnoses, such as gas exchange disturbances and successful ventilator weaning. However, other interventions have not been optimal due to the patient's unstable condition. It is hoped that the patient’s management can be carried out promptly with interventions that support the improvement of the patient’s condition.
Space Occupying Lesion (SOL) suatu kondisi kritis yang memerlukan perawatan intensif dalam pemantauan stabilisasi hemodinamik. SOL merupakan massa atau lesi yang mengisi ruang di dalam tengkorak. Pendesakan akibat lesi tersebut mengakibatkan gangguan neurologis dan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK). Penatalaksanaan medis pasien SOL salah satunya adalah craniotomy. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan post op craniotomy et causa SOL intrakranial di Intensive Care Unit. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah case study. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa diagnosa yang muncul pada pasien yaitu penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial, gangguan pertukaran gas, risiko aspirasi, gangguan penyapihan ventilator, dan risiko infeksi. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah manajemen peningkatan intrakranial (PTIK), manajemen ventilasi mekanik pencegahan aspirasi, penyapihan ventilasi mekanik, dan pencegahan infeksi.  Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini adalah terdapat sebagaian perbaikan pada diagnosa yaitu gangguan pertukaran gas dan keberhasilan penyapihan ventilator, namun intervensi lainnya belum optimal dikarenakan kondisi pasien yang belum stabil. Diharapkan pelaksanaan penanganan pasien dapat dilakukan segera dengan intervensi yang menunjang perbaikan kondisi pasien.
Barriers to implementing reverse logistics in companies: a systematic literature review
Authors: Silva Alberto Laurindo , Santos Adriano Pereira dos , Silveira Marina Badiale , Gonçalves Adelson Divaldo Salvador , Barros António André Chivanga
Published: February 2025

Reverse logistics provides a valuable perspective on productive processes, economic efficiency, social well-being, and environmental sustainability. Its implementation is essential at both macro and micro levels, influencing government policies and regulations as well as individual businesses. Despite the clear benefits of reverse logistics, several barriers impede its execution. This article aims to analyze the obstacles identified in the literature regarding reverse logistics implementation. Specifically, it explores the countries represented in the reviewed articles, the business sectors involved, the most frequently cited barriers, and the variations in barriers between countries with high and low incidence rates. The research employed a systematic literature review and qualitative analysis of a sample of articles. Key barriers identified include a shortage of qualified personnel, insufficient governmental policies and legislation, and limited financial incentives and investment. Notably, the majority of publications come from emerging countries, with Brazil and India leading in volume. The construction sector, recognized as a significant source of waste, also exhibits the highest number of barriers. This study offers a comprehensive overview of the challenges in implementing reverse logistics, enhancing understanding of how to overcome these obstacles.
O reconhecimento dos direitos territoriais das quebradeiras de coco babaçu como comunidade tradicional
Authors: Siqueira Givanildo Alves , Ibiapina Giselle Karolina Gomes Freitas , Santos Jane Karla Oliveira , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como propósito explorar, de forma aprofundada, o processo histórico e jurídico das lutas empreendidas pelas quebradeiras de coco babaçu. Para que o estudo fosse realizado em sua integridade, o objetivo foi investigar o processo de luta histórica e legal das quebradeiras de coco babaçu, destacando a preservação cultural dessas comunidades tradicionais. Questionou-se, portanto, quais garantias legais as comunidades tradicionais de quebradeiras de coco babaçu possuem para garantir seu direito ao território e à preservação de sua cultura, e de que forma a legislação vigente impactou a vida cotidiana dessas mulheres, contribuindo para a conquista da titularidade de suas terras? Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, conduzida a partir do método dedutivo, a pesquisa abordou a relação entre o território e a identidade dessas mulheres, analisando a importância do reconhecimento legal de suas terras para a manutenção de suas práticas culturais e de subsistência. Foram discutidos os impactos das legislações vigentes, que, embora representem avanços, ainda enfrentam desafios na efetiva implementação e garantias dos direitos dessas comunidades. Por fim, através desse processo, foi possível entender a relevância da luta das quebradeiras de coco babaçu não apenas pelo reconhecimento de sua posse territorial, mas também pela afirmação de sua identidade cultural e social, essencial para a continuidade de suas tradições e modos de vida.
Gesture Control Drone: Using Gloves
Authors:   Anjuman-I-Islam's A. R. Kalsekar Polytechnic, New Panvel, Faki Aariz
Published: February 2025

Gesture-controlled drones represent a significant advancement in human-computer interaction, allowing users to operate drones using simple hand movements without the need for traditional controllers. This technology utilizes computer vision, machine learning, and sensor-based systems to interpret gestures and translate them into drone commands such as takeoff, landing, movement, and hovering.

A typical gesture-controlled drone employs a combination of cameras, accelerometers, gyroscopes, and deep learning models to recognize predefined gestures in real-time. Image processing techniques, such as OpenCV and deep neural networks, enhance the accuracy of gesture recognition, ensuring seamless communication between the user and the drone.

Keywords--- Gesture Recognition, Drone Control, Computer Vision.
Survey paper on Crop Classification using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Adsul’s Technical Campus Chas., Bakshi Krish
Published: February 2025

Crop Classification using CNN - A Multi-Model Approach for Crop Classification and Health Assessment Using Convolutional Neural Networks and GPT Integration. The integration of deep learning and natural language processing (NLP) in agriculture has gained significant attention for automating crop classification and disease diagnosis. This survey provides an extensive review of various deep learning models applied in crop classification, plant health assessment, and NLP-based report generation. The study explores the effectiveness of object detection models like YOLO, classification networks such as ResNet and EfficientNet, and NLP models like GPT for generating quality assessments. Additionally, this paper discusses the challenges and future research directions in this domain. The survey serves as a precursor to our research implementation, which integrates CNN-based models for crop identification, health assessment, and GPT-based NLP solutions for automated reporting.

Key Words:  Deep Learning in Agriculture, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Plant Disease Detection, Generative AI for Crop Analysis, Precision Agriculture.
Emergency Alert System for Women using IoT
Authors:   Electrical & Electronics Engineering & G Madegowda Institute of Technology, Bharathinagara, K N Ravi Kumar
Published: February 2025

Every day, every woman, young girls, mothers and women from all walks of life are struggling to be safe and protect themselves from the roving gaze of the horribly insensitive men who molest assault and violate the dignity of women on a daily basis. An ages old practice is still continuing today in the form of harassment, blackmailing etc., Today cyber world or virtual world has opened up new ways to reach out the women attacked. The applications which are proposed has access to track location and will send the messages to the nearby police stations or family members and the scanned phone number. This application is not only used for cases like rapes and any perverts teasing girls but this also helps them from any bad condition or any health problem like fainting suddenly. This application helps women to overcome their fear in going out and do things what they like to do.

Key Words:  Women safety, IOT, Smart watch, Emergency alert