bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jejak Bahasa Proto Austronesia dan Keberlanjutan Bahasa Melayu Kuno pada Penulisan Prasasti Sitopayan 1 dan Sitopayan 2
Authors: Churmatin Nasoichah  , Dwi Widayati  , Mulyadi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jejak PAN yang ada pada Prasasti Sitopayan 1 dan Sitpayan 2 serta untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan BMK yang telah disebutkan dalam penulisan prasasti tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi LHK. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan yang berupa sumber tertulis. Sumber tertulis tersebut berupa Prasasti Sitopayan 1 dan Sitopayan 2 yang sudah dialih aksara serta dialih bahasakan. Setelah semua data terkumpul lalu dianalisis untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penelitian. Tahap analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan beberapa kata dalam BMK dan bahasa Melayu dengan kamus PAN terkait perubahan makna kata. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan beberapa kata dasar pada penulisan Prasasti Sitopayan 1 dan Sitopayan 2 yang menggunakan BMK yang merupakan turunan dari PAN. Adapun kata-kata tersebut di antaranya kata babwat (pewarisan inovasi), kata sātap yang terbentuk dari dua kata yaitu sa dan atap (terjadi pewarisan linear dan inovasi), kata itu (apokop). Selain itu ditemukan juga kata sandang pu yang juga merupakan turunan dari PAN (pewarisan linear). Selain kata-kata yang merupakan turunan dari PAN, juga ditemukan beberapa kata serapan berbahasa Sansekerta di antaranya kata tatkāla, bakas, brahala, biyara, dan (pa?)duka.

The purpose of this study was to determine the PAN traces that exist on the Sitopayan 1 and Sitpayan 2 inscriptions and to determine the sustainability of the BMK mentioned in the inscription writing. The method used is descriptive qualitative with LHK studies. Data collection was obtained through field research in the form of written sources. The written sources are in the form of Sitopayan 1 and Sitopayan 2 inscriptions which have been translated and translated. After all the data has been collected, it is analyzed to solve the research problem. The analysis stage is carried out by comparing several words in BMK and Malay with the PAN dictionary related to changes in the meaning of words. From the analysis, it was found that some basic words were found in the writing of the Sitopayan 1 and Sitopayan 2 inscriptions using BMK which is a derivative of PAN. The words include the word babwat (innovation inheritance), the word sātap which is formed from two words, namely sa and roof (linear inheritance and innovation occurs), that word (apokop). Apart from that, we also found the article pu which is also a derivative of PAN (linear inheritance). Apart from words derived from PAN, several Sanskrit loanwords are also found, including the words tatkāla, bakas, brahala, biyara, and (pa?)duka.
Speech Indexicality Melayu Pada Acara Hempang Batang: Kajian Antropolinguisik
Authors: Ibrahim Syah H.M. Simbolon  , Robert Sibarani  , T. Thyrhaya Zein  , Fella Kaulika
Published: February 2022

Speech Indexicality Sebagai sistem klasifikasi, jendela realitas mental dan menjadikan instrumen untuk studi budaya sebagai sistem pengetahuan menuju gagasan tentang bahasa yang dimiliki ilmu interdisipliner.Dengan mengandung ungkapan suatu acara yang sacral untu bertujuan menunjukan sebagai indentitas budaya. Dengan kajian Anthtopolinguistics untuk melihat perspektif yang disatukan pada dua pandangan yang berbeda, sehingga menunjukan Analisis data menggunakan konsep Charles Sander Pierce dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk membedakan tiga perspektif didalam Speech Indexicality pada Anthropolinguistics yaitu; (1) Index Culture, (2) Symbol Culture, (3) Icon Culture; (1) Dilihat secara Index sehingga memberikan pengaruh makna kepada budaya tersebut. (2) Dilihat secara Symbol  sehingga memberikan ciri khas makna dalam menghubungkan satu budaya dalam perbedaan bahasa dan perbedaan budaya. (3) Dilihat secara Icon sebagai ilmu bahasa untuk meberikan wujud makna dari hubungan antara linguistik antropologi

Speech Indexicality as a classification system, a window of mental reality and making instruments for cultural studies as a system of knowledge leading to ideas about languages possessed by interdisciplinary science. The Culture of Hempang Batang in tradisional Melayu wedding contained of the expression for a sacred event to aim at showing it as a cultural identity. In Anthtopolinguistics study to see perspectives that are united in two different views, , so that it shows the data analysis using the concept of Charles Sander Pierce by using descriptive qualitative to distinguish of the third perspectives in Speech Indexicality in Anthropolinguistics namely; (1) Index Culture, (2) Symbols Culture, (3) Icon Culture ; (1) Index had given influence to the culture. (2) Symbolically had seen the characteristic of meaning in connecting one culture in language differences. (3) Icon could be seen as linguistics to give a manifestation of the meaning of the relationship between anthropological linguistics as a cultural context.
Konstruksi Posesif dalam Bahasa Simalungun
Authors: Nisa Azhari Saragih  , Mulyadi  , Rudy Sofyan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas konstruksi posesif pada tatanan kalimat bahasa Simalungun. Lebih jauh lagi, artikel ini akan membahas jenis konstruksi posesif serta hubungan yang terjadi antara pemilik/possessor selanjutnya disebut PR dan yang dimiliki/possessum selanjutnya disebut PM pada kalimat tersebut. Data diambil dari kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung konstruksi posesif dari Cerita Rakyat dalam Buku Pelajaran Muatan Lokal Bahasa Simalungun “Sinalsal” Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan teknik baca catat. Metode yang digunakan dalam tahap analisis data adalah metode agih dan metode padan. Metode ini digunakan untuk menentukan jenis konstruksi posesif dan hubungan yang terjadi antara PR dan PM. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur pemilik dalam bahas Simalungun ditandai dengan penggunaan kata ganti nama (disebut hata panggasihi goranan) maupun kata ganti pemilik (disebut hata panggasihi simadasi/simada: empunya, tuannya, pemiliknya). Dalam bahasa Simalungun, kata ganti nama atau pronomina persona tidak membedakan gender seperti halnya dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini kemudian membuktikan bahwa tipe hubungan antara PR dan PM dalam bahasa Simalungun adalah berupa hubungan kekerabatan atau partuturan dan hubungan kepemilikan atau simadasi.

This research discusses possessive construction on the Simalungun sentence structure. Furthermore, this article will discusses the type of possessive construction and the relationship between the owner/possessor hereinafter referred to as PR and possessed/possessum hereinafter referred to as PM in the sentence. Data are taken from sentences containing possessive construction from folklore contained in "Sinalsal" The Local Content Textbook of Simalungun for Elementary School Students with note reading techniques. The method used in the data analysis stage is the aggregate method and the equivalent method. These method are used to determine the type of possessive construction and the relationships between PR and PM. The research shows the element of owner in Simalungun was marked by the use of pronouns (called hata panggasihi goranan) or the pronouns of owner (called hata panggasihi simadasi/simada: owner, master, the owner). In Simalungun, pronouns or personal pronouns do not distinguish gender as in English. This research proves that the type of relationship between  PR and PM in Simalungun is in the form of kinship or partuturan relations and ownership or simadasi relations.
Pemahaman Ekoleksikon Perladangan pada Usia Remaja di Gunung Meriah, Kecamatan Siempat Nempu Hulu, Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Rachmad Fadillah Maha  , Dwi Widayati
Published: February 2022

Sebagai makhluk sosial yang berada di lingkungan agroekosistem, masyarakat Pakpak umumnya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dengan cara bercocok tanam. Masyarakat Pakpak, terkhusus di Desa Gunung Meriah, mengenal dua sistem pertanian yaitu perladangan dan persawahan sehingga terjalin hubungan timbal balik antara bahasa dan lingkungan atau lingkungan dan bahasa yang bersifat fungsional Proses tanam tersebut masih dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat di sana. Namun, komunitas tutur remaja cenderung sedikit yang melakukan kegiatan berladang sehingga tidak menutup adanya perubahan melelaui ketergerusan leksikon dan berdampak pada hilangnya sistem kebudayaan dalam berladang di desa tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang didukung berupa perhitungan hasil respondensi secara kuantitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan metode cakap. Ada pun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mendeskripsikan leksikon ekologi perladangan pada masyarakat di Desa Gunung Meriah, Kecamatan Siempat Nempuh Hulu, Kabupaten Dairi. 2) mendeskripsikan tingkat pemahaman usia remaja (13-21 tahun) terhadap ekoleksikon perladangan. 3) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor kebertahanan atau ketergerusan ekoleksikon perladangan di Desa Gunung Meriah. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh 191 kosakata dengan perincian flora perladangan sebanyak 126 leksikon, fauna di lingkungan perladangan sebanyak 34 leksikon, dan sarana/prasarana aktivitas perladangan sebanyak 24 leksikon. Dari tempat pengelompokkan leksikon perladangan, hanya dua yang terwariskan dengan baik, dua kelompok lagi belum terwariskan secara utuh. Adapun faktor-faktornya antara lain; 1) Siaran Radio BP; 2) Pelestarian Adat Tanam/Pratanam; 3) Pendidikan; 4) Kemultilingualan; 5) Tendensi Guyub Tutur Remaja pada BP; 6) Penggunaan BP pada Ranah Formal; 7) Teknologi Informasi.
Analisis Modalitas Pada Teks Pidato Prabowo Soal Tampang Boyolali dan Masalah Ekonomi Kajian Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik
Authors: Sri Octaviyanti  , Nurlela
Published: February 2022

Analisis wacana merupakan hal yang paling sangat diperlukan dalam dunia perpolitikan. Dengan analisis wacana kita dapat mengetahui apa pesan sebenarnya yang diingin disampaikan oleh partai polotik dalam berkampanye. Terkhusus pada paslon no 2 dalam pidato kampanyenya di Boyolali. Bapak Prabowo memberikan pidato yang berjudul Tampang Boyolali dan Masalah Ekonomi, yang sekaligus menjadi data dan objek pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana frekuensi dan tingkat modalitas yang terdapat pada teks pidato Prabowo dengan menggunakan teori Saragih dengan pendekatan Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik. Metode dalam penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif analisis dan metode penyajian data dengan tabel. Maka hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini adalah ada 8 probabilitas – tinggi, 2 keharusan – tinggi, 1 keharusan – menengah, 2 kecenderungan – tinggi, 2 kecenderungan – menengah.

Discourse analysis is the most necessary thing in the world of politics. With a discourse analysis we can find out what the actual message that the political party wants to convey in campaigning. Especially for candidate number 2 in his campaign speech in Boyolali. Mr Prabowo gave a speech entitled Look at Boyolali and Economic Problems, which also became the data and objects in this study. This study aims to see how the frequency and level of modalities contained in Prabowo's text using Saragih's theory with the Systemic Functional Linguistic approach. In facilitating this research, the author uses descriptive analysis methods and methods of presenting data with tables. Then the results obtained from this study are 8 probabilities - high, 2 necessities - high, 1 must - medium, 2 tendencies - high, 2 tendencies - medium.
Kita Sumatora Sinbun newspaper as Japanese propaganda media in East Sumatera, Indonesia, 1943-1945
Authors: Budi Agustono  , Nurhabsyah  , Lila Pelita Hati  , Junaidi  , Kiki Maulana Affandie
Published: February 2022

Japan's ambition to be an Asian giant has been shown since 1937 in the Asia-Pacific War or in Japan it is called the Great East Asian War. In an effort to win the sympathy of the Asian people, Japan carried out various propaganda campaigns. In Indonesia, the propaganda was launched by the Japanese military government was very intensive by stating that they were brothers in arms to drive out Western imperialism, and promised independence for Indonesia. To launch its propaganda, Japan facilitated and supervised what was published in Indonesian newspapers every shu. In East Sumatera, the Japanese-founded propaganda newspaper is called Kita Sumatora Sinbun. Although the coverage of Kita Sumatora Sinbun newspaper varies, almost all of the content contains propaganda for domestic and foreign consumption. This study aims to reveal why Japan formed the Kita Sumatora Sinbun newspaper as their propaganda media in East Sumatera, and how the impact of the propaganda narratives in this newspaper on the political, economic and social aspects of the people of East Sumatera.
A Comparative Analysis Pragmatics of Social Deixis in Chinese and Indonesian
Authors: Dani Putri Septi Kusumaningtyas  , Halimah
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the research is to compare the social deixis of Chinese and Indonesian and their pragmatics and application. To explain the uses and types of Indonesian social indicators. Finally, to compare the pragmatics of social deixis in Chinese and Indonesian, and find out the differences in the usage of social deixis in the two languages, so that the communication can proceed smoothly, especially for Indonesian students learning Chinese.
Speech Act Strategy In Early Children With The Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Eti Setiawati  , Widya Caterine  , Perdhani Nia Budiana
Published: February 2022

Speech acts are utterances or something that is said by the speaker while taking a certain meaningful action to get the expected response from the speech partner. The speech act chosen depends on several factors related to the function of language as a means of conveying messages. The speech acts used by early childhood speakers, especially for children with special needs (ASD) in this study, are interesting because especially how children with ASD choose speech strategies that are based on the context. This study aims to describe the speech strategies found in the speech acts of children with special needs. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection through (1) interviews, (2) observation, (3) documentation. The result of this study is a form of strategy in language speech acts used by children with special needs.
Philology Studies at the Tjong A Fie Mansion Museum
Authors: Julina  , Intan Erwani  , Rudiansyah
Published: February 2022

This article discussed the study of Chinese calligraphy texts/characters at the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum as covered in philological scholarship. The notion of philology in this paper is not limited to the root words but is broader along with the development of this science from time to time, in studying the cultural treasures of the past from the object of study which is called a manuscript. The research method was paradigmatic in order to create a form of research report that has been done. Presented starting from the descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. Utilizing the theory of philological explanation from Henri Chambert-Loir. The results of this study were the reconstruction of text/characters as the content of the manuscript which was abstract and essential, to be precise the calligraphy characters found at the main entrance, front door and back of the left-wing of the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum building.
Banjar-Jowo-Karo (BAJOKA): The Tolerance and Harmony between Three Ethnicities in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Junita Setiana Ginting  , Edi Sumarno  , Nina Karina  , M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Published: February 2022

Diversity in social life is often used as an excuse for some people not to be unified. The diversity that is often considered is religious diversity and ethnic diversity. For various reasons, diversity is often used as a tool to legitimize actions that can lead to the breakdown of harmonious relations between communities. In fact, the differences that arise from the diversity in one community group should be used as a force to complement each other within the community group, so that a harmonious relationship will live on.This is what can be seen in the community in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, which consists of Banjar, Karo, and Javanese ethnicity. The social interaction of the people in the village is very harmonious, even though the three ethnic groups have different backgrounds. The differences from the three ethnic groups are then merged and bound by a concept called BAJOKA. This concept is what makes both internal and external strengths for the community in Paya Itik Village. This paper discusses how the village communities respond to diversity so as to create a harmonious life in society. The discussion starts from the historical background, cultural and social life of the community, BAJOKA as the concept of the Internal and External Strength of Paya Itik Villagers, as well as Tolerance and Harmony between Ethnicity and Religion in Paya Itik Village.
Dayok na binatur (Holat): Simalungun Traditional Food
Authors: Ramlan Damanik  , Warisman Sinaga
Published: February 2022

Traditional food as regional specialties is one of the cultural elements of various regions in Indonesia. That traditional foods are very closely related to manners, and it indicates that these foods are very unique to each region. Indonesia, which consists of several thousand islands and various ethnic groups, inhabit the area from Sabang to Merauke. The Simalungun ethnic group is one of the tribes in Indonesia who inhabit the area in North Sumatra Province, Simalungun Regency. The Simalungun ethnic group has a traditional food called dayok na binatur  which is a type of food made from set of roasted chicken and mixed with various kinds of recipes and one of them is sikkam wood. Dayok na binatur is also used as traditional food, and also as a tradition food, it was handed over when there are joys and sorrows. Chicken used as a traditional food it because the symbolizes of the chicken is regularity.
The Argument Structure Of Halobanese (Linguistics Tipologi Study)
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Mulyadi
Published: February 2022

The writing attempted to describe the argumen structure of Halobanese, Pulau Tuanku Singkil regency, Aceh. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The object of this research is the people’s utterances of Haloban with data and data sources in the form of the utterances or dialogue which has been transcripted into text. Collecting data using utterances methods of simak bebas libat cakap. The interactive model data analysis is used as the data analysis in this research. The result of the research showed that argumen structures of Halobaneses are very simple. They have very limited vocabularies, phrases, clauses and sentences. They do not practice affixation in their speech.
Pelatihan Tentang Peningkatan Dan Pengembangan Usaha Bagi UMKM Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (Studi Pada Kelurahan Tegal Sari III Medan Area)
Authors: Aflah  , Puspa Melati Hasibuan  , Afrita
Published: February 2022

Memulai sebuah bisnis atau usaha bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) perlu ditanamkan motivasi dan peningkatan kreativitas agar pelaku usaha tidak merasa bosan dan mudah menyerah ketika usaha yang dijalankan tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi keuntungan yang diharapkan. Pelaku UMKM perlu diberikan edukasi untuk peningkatan dan pengembangan usaha. Edukasi ini bisa dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam berbagai aspek pengembangan usaha khususnya pemahaman tentang regulasinya agar mampu mendorong perekonomian nasional. Terkait dengan kondisi Pandemic Covid 19 saat ini, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya penggunaan teknologi digital dan internet, maka pelaku UMKM juga harus siap untuk beralih kepada penggunaan teknologi digital dalam proses pemasaran produksi maupun transaksi penjualan yang semula konvensional (offline) menjadi digital (online). Begitu juga dengan pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Tegal Sari III Medan Area, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, maka diperlukan pelatihan tentang penggunaan teknologi digital bagi pelaku UMKM sebagai salah satu strategi peningkatan transaksi penjualannya khususnya dalam regulasi penggunaan teknologi digital tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Digital Marketing Melalui Pelatihan Dan Inkubasi Bisnis Untuk Mahasiswa Bidikmisi
Authors: Epon Nur’aeni  , Dindin Abdul Muiz Lidinillah  , Oyon Haki Pranata  , Muhammad Rijal Wahid Muharram  , Kania Fitri Febriyanti  , Widani  , Muhammad Ramdan
Published: February 2022

Indonesia mempunyai peluang yang sangat besar untuk mengembangkan perekonomian melalui kewirausahaan berbasis digital (digitalpreneurship). Namun pada prakteknya, UMKM yang sudah menggunakan Digital Marketing Strategy (DMS) dalam menjalankan usaha masih sangat sedikit karena minimnya kemampuan dan pengetahuan pelaku usaha. Padahal, digital marketing berdampak besar bagi keunggulan bersaing UMKM dalam memasarkan produk melalui platform digital. Solusi yang dapat diupayakan yaitu dengan menyiapkan ahli-ahli digital marketer melalui pengembangan dan pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa Bidikmisi. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu program pelatihan digital marketing dasar dan inkubasi bisnis intensif untuk mahasiswa Bidikmisi dengan menggunakan model Duo Helix. Program yang melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa dan pelaku usaha UMKM dilaksanakan dengan tahapan: pelatihan dan inkubasi bisnis; studi kasus dan roll out pasar. Setelah mengikuti program ini, mahasiswa Bidikmisi memiliki bekal untuk menjadi orang yang ahli dalam digital preneurship dasar. Luaran yang sudah tercapai yaitu: 1) pelaksanaan program melalui model Duo Helix; dan 2) pembuatan akun-akun e-commerce UMKM mitra. Selain mencapai luaran tersebut, program ini mendapat respon yang positif dari mahasiswa Bidikmisi.
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Nata De Pina Di Desa Tarai Bangun, Kampar, Riau
Authors: Sumarno  , Usman Pato  , Gimin  , Mujiono  , Piki Setri Pernantaha
Published: February 2022

Limbah kulit nanas dapat diolah menjadi produk nata de pina sebagai salah satu komoditas pertanian yang bernilai ekonomis. Produk tersebut dapat menjadi diversifikasi produk untuk pengembangan usaha mikro. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar yang merupakan daerah yang menjadi penghasil buah nanas, yang juga menghasilkan limbah kulit nanas. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2020, dengan tahapan kegiatan berupa persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik pembuatan nata de pina, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mitra telah memahami perlunya diversifikasi produk yang memanfaatkan limbah kulit nanas untuk pengembangan usahanya. Mereka memiliki wawasan tentang prospek produk nata de pina, dan juga memiliki keterampilan untuk memproduksi nata de pina yang akan menjadi strategi pengembangan usahanya.
What Funny Talks Reveal about Japanese Culture and Language
Authors: Toshiyuki SADANOBU
Published: February 2022

For the last 10 years, the author has collected funny talks roughly two to three minutes in length, made by various Japanese speakers. One point that has been made clear by these talks is the fact that people’s funny talks show cultural and linguistic differences that surpass the differences among individuals. This paper shows the following two features of Japanese culture and language from two aspects of content and manner of funny talks: (i) Japanese people tend to narrate their own funny experiences much more than ready-made jokes and anecdotes; (ii) Japanese people are lenient about disfluency. They even allow for a “pause/prolongation + continuation” type of disfluency within a single morpheme. These two features are not independent of but interconnected with each other by the nature of spoken language.
Rhetoric in Queen Elizabeth Speech
Authors: M. Rouzhi Aristha Nasution  , Alemina Br. Perangin-Angin  , Mazlah Aini Siregar  , Siti Khairani Ritonga
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes Queen Elizabeth's Rhetoric. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the types of rhetoric employed in Queen Elizabeth's Speech, specifically to ascertain the most prevalent type of rhetoric employed. The data for this study were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. As a source of data, the researcher consulted a script. The researcher evaluated the script's sentences in order to assemble the data. They are as follows: Parallelism, Antithesis, Asyndenton, Alliteration, Anaphora, Metaphor, Metonymy, Simile, Personification, and Hyperbole. Queen Elizabeth used a variety of rhetorical styles. Personification was found to be 21%, Parallelism was found to be 15.7 percent, Alliteration was found to be 13.1 percent, Asyndenton was found to be 10.5 percent, Metaphor was found to be 10.5 percent, Hyperbole was found to be 10.5 percent, Anaphora was found to be 7.8%, Antithesis was found to be 5.2 percent, Metonymy was found to be 2.6 percent, and Simile was found to be 2.6 percent. According to the data above, a total of 21% of the speech had instances of personification. This suggests that personification is the most frequently employed type of rhetoric in Queen Elizabeth's speeches.
The Impact of a Linguistic Theory of Humour in Teaching Speaking Skill
Authors: Fithriyah Inda Nur Abida  , Rahayu Kuswardani  , Oikurema Purwati  , Diana Budi Darma  , Widyastuti
Published: February 2022

This research aim is to investigate the impact of humor in the speaking class and its’ effectiveness to improve students ‘speaking skill. A quantitative research design was used in this study. This investigation took place between March 5th and June 2nd, 2020. The participants in this study were fourth semester English Department students from Universitas Negeri Surabaya. This study gathered information and data through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results indicated that hilarious lectures had a substantial effect on the process of speaking acquisition. After incorporating linguistic theory of humor into their teaching and learning processes, the students' scores increased dramatically. The inclusion of humor in the speaking learning process not only improves their speaking skills, but also their presentation ability and communication capability.
Humour in The Midst of Pandemic: Critical Discourse Analysis on Covid-19 Related Memes
Authors: Nadya Inda Syartanti
Published: February 2022

This study aims to reveal the implicit meaning contained in memes related to Covid-19 through Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis approach. This meme is taken from social media and several websites that contain a collection of memes that are focused on pictures and writing in Indonesian and English. The results showed that through the text dimension, the macrostructure of the Covid-19 meme has four sub-themes, namely the naming of the coronavirus, wearing masks, violations of guarding distance, and rules of doing activities at home. The Covid-19 meme superstructure has four schemes, namely 1) a scheme starting from the main idea pattern followed by supporting ideas, 2) a scheme with a supporting idea pattern first then the main idea, 3) a scheme with the main idea pattern without supporting ideas and titles and 4) a visual scheme. Next, the Covid-19 meme microstructure consists of syntactic, semantic, stylistic, and graphic elements, which all elements are needed to show the form of sentences of causality, implicit meanings, comparative and satirical language styles, and the use of visual and written graphics for meme readers. Furthermore, through the dimension of social cognition, Covid-19 memes contain cognition or knowledge related to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions that are owned by meme-makers and meme readers. Finally, through the dimensions of the social context, the Covid-19 meme has a moral background and an indiscipline attitude towards health protocols, as well as trade and business competition due to the impact and influence of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Impact of Humor as A Teaching And Learning Strategy in The Literacy Skills Program on Increasing The Number of Visits to The Library of Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Eva Rabita  , Himma Dewiyana  , Ishak  , Nur’aini
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of using humor as a teaching and learning approach in the Literacy skills program on the number of visitors to the University of North Sumatra's Library. The descriptive quantitative approach was utilized in this study, with a sample size of 100 participants, mainly new students who participated in the Literacy Skill program and visited the USU Library. Data collection was accomplished through the use of questionnaires, interviews, and a documentation study. The findings indicated that using humor as a teaching and learning approach in the Literacy skills program had a substantial beneficial effect on increasing library visits at the University of North Sumatra. The use of real-life examples of humor in literacy programs demonstrates that instructors have successfully integrated a set of best practices and methods into library instruction sessions, e.g., humorous examples, animations/cartoons, and narrative, with minimum risk. Based on a sense of humor, this strategy will assist in introducing more, promoting the library atmosphere, and encouraging visits and usage of library resources.
Using Humor in Virtual Classroom: Lecturer’s Pers
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Rahmawati  , Akmal  , Ernita Daulay  , Azhar Aziz Lubis
Published: February 2022

The pandemic of Covid-19 affects a variety of facets, including the way education is delivered, which has shifted to an online format via the use of virtual classrooms supplied by several platforms. The purpose of this study is to ascertain lecturers' attitudes about the incorporation of comedy in virtual classrooms. A 14-question closed-ended questionnaire was issued online via Google Form. The questions fall into three categories: humor integration into the learning process, comedy and its influence on students, and lecturer-supplied humor content. A Likert scale was used to create the questionnaire. SPSS was used to analyse and evaluate the data statistically. A more extensive response was gathered through an interview with the subject, who was randomly selected depending on their agreement. The findings indicate that lecturers believe humor is vital in the classroom and can be used as a teaching method. Additionally, they feel that incorporating humor into the teaching-learning process can increase student participation, enthusiasm, comfort, and motivation, as well as garner respect and a favorable attitude toward lecturers. Regarding the material or subject matter utilized to perform humor, the lecturers feel that delicate topics (pornography, religion, sexuality, and political choice), the students' cultural background, and the lesson taught at the time must all be considered. As a result, it can be recommended that comedy can be used as a substitute for relieving pressure and boredom during online learning sessions.
Teenager Attitude Toward Hate Speech Phenomenon in Aceh Society
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Mulyadi
Published: February 2022

This research deals with Teenager Attitude toward Hate Speech in Aceh Society. This research aims to describe teenager attitude toward the phenomenon of Hate speech in society and How their motivation to share the hoax information. This research instruments are: observation and questioner, the questioner was used to obtain the Teenager attitude toward hate speech phenomenon in society. Research design that used in this study was descriptive qualitative research. There are fifty teenagers as respondents in this research, the research analysis by using an interactive model of miles and Huberman. Based on data analysis, it was found that there are three kinds of attitude that response by English Foreign Language Learners (EFL) In Langsa;1 cognitive attitude, 2) affective attitude, and the motivation in sharing the information found into three categories :1) social need,2) Self Actualization, 3) Just for fun.
Assessment of Drug Use Pattern among Hajj Pilgrims Saudi Arabia, 1439h
(2018)
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig
            University, Saudi Arabia, Amer Samar A. , Almudarra Sami I. ,   Ministry of Health (MOH),
            Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2022

Hajj pilgrimage is the biggest and longest mass gathering, thus increasing the
risk of communicable and non-communicable diseases, so this study aimed to promote
rational drug use and optimum provision of drugs among Hajj 1439 Pilgrims through the
following objectives: To determine the prevalence and the context of the drug's use and
to assess the drug use patterns among pilgrims. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was
carried out on randomly selected 785 Hajj Pilgrims, stratified according to their
countries before their retrial in King Abdul Aziz Airport in Jeddah: The studied
pilgrims were 52.4 % male,43.9% had chronic diseases, only 70.4% of studied pilgrims
received medications, most of them were antibiotics 248 (33.8%), administrated orally
470 (90.6%), for managing chronic diseases 341 (61.66%), only 50% had written
prescription. Patient care indicators; more than 80% of pilgrims knowing the drug/s
correct dose, and 69.4 knowing the expired date. Facility indicators; 77% of studied
pilgrims reported accessibility of medications, and only 12.4% of the bought drugs had
been checked, and 20.3% complained of drug side effects mainly due to drugs
unavailability. Conclusions; the drug use pattern is a prevalent and problematic issue
among pilgrims due to many factors.
Knowledge on Pharmaceutical Wastage Management and Factors Influence on It among
Pharmacy Personnel at Private Pharmacies in Jaffna Municipality Area, Sri Lanka
Authors:   Faculty of Allied Health
            Sciences, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, Janarthanan Thivya , Thuvaragan Sinnadurai ,   Faculty of Allied Health
            Sciences, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, Surenthirakumaran Rajendra ,   Department of Community and
            Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2022

Improper pharmaceutical waste management is one of the reasons for environmental
hazards and affects all living organisms in the world. Pharmacy working personnel’s
knowledge on pharmaceutical waste management plays important role in the provision of
proper wastage management to secure the ecosystem in the country. The aim of the study
was to assess the knowledge of pharmaceutical wastage management and the influence of
socio-demographic and work-related factors among personals working at private pharmacies
in Jaffna Municipality Area, Sri Lanka. A descriptive cross-sectional study was
conducted in private pharmacies. Pre-tested and validated self-administered
questionnaire was used to collect data. The knowledge level of participants was
categorized as good, adequate and poor. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Chi-square test was performed to analyze the variable and 95% confidence interval was
set for the test and results were significant if p-value <0.05. Respondent rate of
pharmacy personnel was 78.71% (n = 122) and most of them were female 59% (n = 72). The
majority of the participants (67.2%, n = 82) were pharmacy assistants. In this study,
most participants (76.2%, n = 93) had poor knowledge of pharmaceutical waste management.
10.7% (n = 13) had good knowledge and 13.1% (n = 16) had adequate knowledge. Age,
marital status, educational level, position in the pharmacy and work experience (p<
0.001) had a statistically significant influence on the level of knowledge. Continuous
education programs should be initiated and periodically conducted among pharmacy
personnel to improve knowledge of pharmaceutical waste management. Existing guidelines
should be strengthened and monitored for implementation by regulatory
authorities.
Il certificato COVID digitale nel contesto del federalismo europeo, tra tutela della privacy e libertà di circolazione, e il suo impiego nell'ordinamento italiano
Authors: Carminati Arianna , Frau Matteo
Published: February 2022

L'articolo descrive il processo decisionale che ha portato all'introduzione, a livello europeo, di una disciplina unitaria in materia di certificati COVID digitali, proponendo un confronto con la differente situazione in cui versa il sistema federale statunitense, e affronta alcune delle questioni di ordine costituzionale connesse all'uso del c.d. green pass, sia con riguardo alla tutela della privacy sia con riguardo all'utilizzo di tale strumento da parte degli Stati membri.
Cambiamenti climatici e diritto dell'Unione europea
Authors: Cristarella Oristano Mariaida
Published: February 2022

Il presente contributo si propone di esaminare le politiche ed il diritto dell'UE in materia di cambiamenti climatici, per comprendere il ruolo esercitato dall'Unione nella lotta a questo fenomeno e la relazione che intercorre tra le azioni di contrasto al medesimo, le disposizioni poste a tutela dei diritti fondamentali ed il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile di cui all'Agenda 2030. A tal fine, l'analisi affronta la questione circa l'esistenza di una competenza interna ed esterna dell'UE in materia, e si concentra sul ruolo delle istituzioni europee nella definizione della politica climatica e della normativa di riferimento, con particolare riguardo al Green Deal europeo, nonché in tema di negoziati internazionali cui l'UE ha partecipato, ultimo tra tutti la Cop-26. Infine, alla luce della recente giurisprudenza della CGUE, particolare attenzione è rivolta agli aspetti problematici inerenti all'accesso alla giustizia climatica nell'UE
L'uomo che non c'era
Authors: Carnevale Fabio , Montanari Sandro
Published: February 2022

Questo lavoro rappresenta un primo contributo volto all'individuazione di comunicazioni ipnotiche nell'ambito di approcci terapeutici di diverso orientamento. In particolare, è un tentativo di addentrarsi nell'analisi di un caso clinico condotto secondo un modello sistemico-relazionale, allo scopo di evidenziare gli aspetti ipnotici che, in modo spontaneo e non consapevole da parte del terapeuta, hanno attraversato il processo terapeutico. Ciò al fine di valutare se, in un'ottica di inte-grazione, tecniche e comunicazioni ipnotiche possano essere proficuamente adot-tate da terapeuti di impostazione diversa da quella ericksoniana, se non già in par-te implementate, anche se in maniera inconscia.
Il prezioso contributo dei proverbi nella pratica clinica ericksoniana
Authors: Pidone Valerio , Mazzone Emanuele
Published: February 2022

Erickson utilizzava i proverbi nella pratica clinica per trasmettere messaggi terapeutici attraverso un linguaggio condiviso, basato sull'esperienza. Il presente contributo, di carattere paremiologico, offre una descrizione delle origini storiche, delle fonti e della gnomica del proverbio, della sua diffusione geografica e analizza la struttura linguistica che ne è matrice: la metafora. L'articolo indaga il significato simbolico del proverbio con riferimento alle teorie cognitive, alle conoscenze neu-roscientifiche, alla teoria della mente e agli archetipi di Jung e si sofferma sul suo utilizzo nella pratica clinica ericksoniana.
Le avventure di Pinocchio come del processo trasformativo
Authors: Guerrera Anna
Published: February 2022

È la storia di un burattino che vuole diventare un bambino e per realizzare il suo desiderio deve vivere tante avventure e disavventure che lo aiuteranno a crescere. È un percorso metaforico di trasformazione, durante il quale Pinocchio incontra personaggi metaforici e simbolici che rappresentano gli archetipi dell'animo umano.
Tenet, il tempo, il libero arbitrio e viceversa. Parte seconda
Authors: Piro Antonio , Bidogia Luca
Published: February 2022

Il tempo esiste? Se sì, in quali forme può immaginarlo la mente umana? L'articolo usa il film Tenet come occasione per riflettere sul liberto arbitrio e trarne qualche metafora da usare in contesti ipnotici.
La passione per l'esplorazione unita alla professionalità: incontro con il Dr. Giuseppe Ducci
Authors: Paganelli Matteo
Published: February 2022

Abbiamo realizzato questa intervista con il Dott. Giuseppe Ducci, parlando di lui, della sua esperienza come didatta e supervisore della scuola di ipnosi, ma anche della sua esperienza come direttore di un DSM (Dipartimento di Salute Menta-le). Abbiamo parlato del suo lavoro con l'ipnosi e degli aspetti psicologici della pandemia.
Ostilità verbale materna durante il lockdown dovuto al COVID-19: il ruolo dell'abuso verbale infantile, della stabilità emotiva e del burnout genitoriale
Authors: Marchetti Daniela , Fontanesi Lilybeth , Di Giandomenico Serena , Mazza Cristina , Roma Paolo , Verrocchio Maria Cristina
Published: February 2022

Dall'inizio del lockdown si è verificato un aumento di violenze familiari. Il maltrattamento infantile è un fattore di rischio che può predire comportamenti genitoriali disfunzionali. Genitori con bassi livelli di stabilità emotiva e di burnout genitoriale possono compiere abusi sui figli. Secondo la letteratura, genitori emotivamente stressati possono ripetere i medesimi abusi esperiti nell'infanzia. Tramite una survey online somministrata durante le prime settmane di lockdown, abbiamo analizzato in un ampio campione di madri (N = 767) l'associazione tra esperienze precoci di abuso verbale subite, stabilità emotiva, burnout genitoriale e ostilità verbale verso i figli. I risultati mostrano che esperienze precoci di abuso verbale predicono l'adozione di comportamenti verbalmente abusanti verso i figli e che la stabilità emotiva e il burnout genitoriale mediano questa relazione.
Riflessioni sull'abuso sessuale da parte delle madri. Rivelazioni, trauma e trattamento dei bambini abusati dalle donne
Authors: Di Luca Annalisa , Cappelluccio Rosetta
Published: February 2022

L'abuso sessuale da parte di donne è poco rilevato, probabilmente per uno stereotipo che identifica la donna come ottimo caregiver e non come un potenziale aggressore (O'Brien, Margolin, John, & Krueger, 1991; Saradijan, 1996). Analizzeremo i numeri dell'abuso ma-terno e di come incida nelle fasi di rivelazione, valutazione del danno e trattamento. È molto più probabile che, a causa del ruolo di cura, l'abuso venga confuso con comportamenti af-fettuosi accettabili, rispetto allo stesso abuso commesso da un uomo. Si tratta, quindi, di gravi esperienze traumatiche precoci, che generano necessariamente una dissociazione pro-tettiva del Sé, vincolata ad un segreto collusivo. Attraverso i casi vorremmo mostrare come in questi minori il danno sia rilevante e sia presente vergogna e identificazione con l'aggressore.
Il responso dell'àugure: nuove modalità di supervisione indiretta all'epoca di internet
Authors: Manfrida Gianmarco , Albertini Valentina , Eisenberg Erica
Published: February 2022

La ricerca di un parere esterno per controllare il futuro e l'ansia di affrontarlo ha antiche radici negli esseri umani, e da sempre si è cer-cata sicurezza in personaggi saggi o comunque capaci di vedere più in là di chi chiedeva loro consulenza. Oggi un terapeuta può trovare nel web non solo occasioni di supervisione, ma anche diverse maniere di farsela fare, a seconda di diversi bisogni. Una supervisione online può essere effettuata senza lo sforzo di recarsi fisicamente nello studio del supervisore: può essere fornita in modo simile alla supervisione in presenza con le videochiamate, in caso di urgenza con veloci sugge-rimenti attraverso messaggi istantanei e app di socializzazione, in mo-do più esteso con e-mail. Ognuna di queste nuove risorse implica vantaggi e rischi e dovreb-be essere scelta dal supervisore secondo le necessità reali del terapeu-ta e dei suoi pazienti. È possibile comprendere le reazioni personali del terapeuta ai pazienti dalle parole che impiega nel parlarne, dallo stile con cui scrive, dalla punteggiatura che adotta, tanto quanto dall'aspetto del suo volto e dai movimenti dei suoi occhi. La distanza modifica gli elementi da prendere in considerazione per ricavarne un feedback analogico che dia accesso al controtransfert e alle emozioni del terapeuta, ma non li cancella, semplicemente li trasforma in forme compatibili con come viene condotta la supervisione online. Verranno presentati e discussi esempi di supervisione in video-chiamata, attraverso e-mail, messaggi whatsapp ed SMS, allo scopo di definire alcuni punti tecnici adeguati a ogni diverso contesto online. Infine, si esamineranno i rischi di fare supervisione online o esclusi-vamente online e saranno suggerite misure correttive.
"Figli che rifiutano un genitore: intrecci relazionali nei percorsi di separazione" Seconda parte
Authors: Canevelli Francesco
Published: February 2022

L'Autore presenta il fenomeno del rifiuto che un figlio manifesta nei confronti di un genitore all'interno di alcune situazioni che fanno se-guito alla separazione. Il fenomeno viene inquadrato all'interno di specifici scenari in cui si realizzano intrecci relazionali che sostengono e rafforzano il rifiuto stesso e che forniscono cornici di senso al suo realizzarsi. Vengono esaminate le ricadute che il rifiuto e il tipo di intrecci in cui si inserisce comportano per i bisogni di sviluppo del figlio e dell'intero sistema familiare. Vengono infine presi in esame i diversi contesti e le possibili articolazioni degli interventi specialistici in que-sto tipo di situazioni.
Murray Bowen: dal genogramma alla differenziazione del sé
Authors: Lupattelli Giulia
Published: February 2022

Murray Bowen, psichiatra americano, è uno dei pionieri della terapia familiare e relazionale americana. La sua terapia è centrata sulla comprensione dei meccanismi operanti all'interno del sistema familiare e sul processo di differenziazione del sé dal sistema, attraverso la tecnica della detriangolazione. A partire dai principi fondamentali del-la teoria boweniana, attraverso il caso letterario del libro "Il gabbia-no Jonathan Livingston" di Richard Bach, passando per la fisiologia del sistema albero nell'organizzazione delle sue radici, l'autrice tente-rà di illustrare la teoria familiare di Murray Bowen nel caso di una psicoterapia familiare con un solo membro della famiglia. Esordendo con la tecnica del genogramma, per giungere alla completa differenziazione del sé, dalla massa dell'Io familiare, si attraver-seranno le fasi di un processo terapeutico sistemico.
Recensioni libri
Authors: Ricciardi Sara , Dazzi Nino , De Francisci Adriana , Meroni Maria Chiara
Published: February 2022

Camillo Loriedo, Chiara Angiolari, Il segreto. La complessità nascosta nel sistema familiare. Raffaello Cortina, Milano 2021

Maurizio Andolfi, Il dono della verità. Il percorso interiore del terapeuta, Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 2021

Susan M. Johnson, La teoria dell'attaccamento in pratica. La teoria focalizzata sulle emozioni (EFT) nel setting individuale, di coppia e familiare, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2021