bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Personality Trait Introversion-Extroversion and Academic Achievement in Science Subjects among Secondary School Students in Tanzania
Authors: Massam Winston Edward
Published: September 2021

While extrovert individuals tend to obtain their energy from other people, and they love talk, they interact, participate, lead, and socialize, introvert individuals direct their energy and attention inward and reflect on their own thoughts, memories, and feelings. Based on the introversion-extroversion personality characteristics, the present study sought to determine who performs better in science subjects between introverts and extroverts, and demonstrate these relationships by gender. The assumption was that while science classrooms require a great deal of interaction among the learners, these contrasting dimensions of personality trait could be reflected in classrooms and bear some implications on students’ learning and achievement. We employed a modified Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) to identify students’ personality (N=345) along introversion-extroversion scale and correlated these with their academic performance obtained from their National Form Two (Grade 9) Exam which is considered of high quality and standard. A comparison within sex revealed that introvert girls performed significantly better than extrovert girls whereas extrovert boys performed significantly better than introvert boys. When a comparison was made between sexes, it was revealed that extrovert boys had significantly higher grades compared to extrovert girls while introvert girls had significantly higher grades compared to introvert boys. Overall then, the study revealed a statistically significant correspondence of higher grades with introvert girls and extrovert boys, and lower grades with extrovert girls and introvert boys. The study implications and suggestions are made to inform instruction, guidance, and intervention.
Impact of Games and Online Activities on Students with Learning Disabilities in Improving Visual Perception and Maintaining Vision Power
Authors: Mahafza Yazan Shaher
Published: September 2021

The study aimed to identify the impact of games and electronic activities in improving visual perception in students with learning disabilities using the descriptive survey curriculum study.   The study members are from the entire community of 160 teachers and a teacher of doctors with learning disabilities of education directorates in The Province of Oman.  The results showed that the level of impact of games and electronic activities in improving visual perception in students with learning difficulties has come with an average result. The average arithmetic of the total degree (3.66), as well as the results, showed statistically significant differences in the impact of the sex variable and for females, the effect of the variable scientific qualification, and for the benefit of the bachelor. The impact of the variable years of experience and in favor of experience from (5years to 10 years) and the effect of the variable method of teaching came in favor of the electronic method.
El desarrollo de la misión de la vida religiosa durante la época del Concilio Vaticano II y el periodo posconciliar
Authors: Matas García María Ascensión
Published: September 2021

Las problemáticas surgidas entre los años 60 y los 90 impulsaron a la vida religiosa a repensar su identidad dentro de la comunión eclesial, invitándola al retorno a las fuentes de toda vida cristiana, a la inspiración originaria de cada Instituto y a la adaptación de cada uno de ellos a los nuevos tiempos, tomando como regla el seguimiento de Cristo y haciendo de la comunidad fermento de renovación y sujeto de una misión llamada a ser liberación total del hombre y de todo hombre.
A propósito del primado del Papa.
Authors: Jericó Bermejo Ignacio
Published: September 2021

El Papa tiene autoridad sobre toda la Iglesia y su juicio es último e inapelable. Pero, según santo Tomás de Aquino, Cayetano y Pedro de Aragón, el Papa puede permitir ser juzgado por un bautizado con una sentencia de obligado cumplimiento para bien de la Iglesia. Esto, no quiere decir que ese súbdito tenga autoridad ni superioridad alguna sobre el Romano Pontífice.
Avencio Villarejo: Misionero en la Selva Baja del Perú 1934-1949
Authors: Heymann Catherine
Published: September 2021

La Dra. Catherine Heymann, profesora de la Universidad de Angers, ha vivido muy unida a la vida y aventura del agustino P. Avencio Villarejo, tan conocido en la Amazonia. Lectora asidua de sus obras, sobre todo de Así Es la Selva y lo que ha dado sustento a los relatos que dieron origen a esta enciclopedia amazónica. La aventura de un agustino en la Selva, se introduce al interior del mundo de este misionero, poniendo de relieve su capacidad y valentía, recorriendo bosques y ríos de la selva baja entre 1934 y 1949. El protagonista de esta historia analiza meticulosamente las más diversas experiencias tanto de la gente que encuentra en su caminar como la diversidad en cuanto a la geografía, las plantas y las especies animales. Recorrer esta vida es una lección de coraje misionero en las distintas dimensiones, que la autora asume admirada.
El impuesto al César (Mc 12,13-17) y la labor redaccional del evangelista
Authors: Álvarez Cineira David
Published: September 2021

La anexión de Judea al Imperio supuso el pago del impuesto de capitación, cuya exacción era realizada por la administración religiosa judía. No estaba estipulado que su contribución se efectuara en metálico, pudiéndose realizar con monedas de bronce, monedas de Tiro o, incluso, mediante productos agrícolas (grano...). Además, los estudios numismáticos han corroborado que la monetización romana de denarios era escasa en Judea para esta época, lo cual haría inviable que los judíos pudieran abonar el impuesto en denarios imperiales. La mención del “denario” y de los “hero- dianos” en el relato de Me 12,13-17 se debe a la labor editorial del evangelista o de la comunidad de Roma, quien reelabora un logion de Jesús para afrontar una imposición: la tributación del fiscus Iudaicus en la capital del imperio.
De la Teología a la Psicología, y vuelta
Authors: Marcos Martínez Tomás
Published: September 2021

Todas las ciencias están interconectadas. No sólo se aúnan en sus pretensiones de apresar la realidad: cómo funciona, a qué lleva, qué significa; sino que también coinciden en sus prestaciones utilitarias: mejorar y proteger la vida humana. Además proceden unas de otras, aunque no lo parezca, igual le pasa al hombre con la ameba. Ciencias aparentemente dispares, para algunos contrarias, como la teología y la psicología, o no son más que parientes mal avenidos o usando ropajes distintos les delatan idénticas facciones.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА И КИНЕТИКИ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ ГЕМАТИТА С УГЛЕРОДОМ И КАРБОНАТОМ НАТРИЯ
Authors: Hovhannisyan A. M. , Demirchyan T. A. , Aghbalyan Alla S.
Published: September 2021

Теоретическими расчетами обоснованы и экспериментальным методом доказаны механизм и кинетика восстановления гематитовых концентратов углеродом и карбонатом натрия. Согласно описанному механизму, в присутствии 10% соды резко ускоряется процесс восстановления, а углерод является лучшим восстановителем для гематитового концентрата. Показано, что сода активирует процесс газификации углерода продуктами деления (Na2CO3→Na2O+CO2), которые сохраняют избыточную
энергию и вводятся в кристаллическую решетку графита, помогая ослабить связи между базовыми плоскостями. Сода также влияет на извлечение магнетита, на поверхности которых адсорбируются возбужденные молекулы Na2O. В этом случае добавление соды к одновалентному металлу способствует изменению количества свободных электронов или дырок, в результате чего изменяются также реакционные свойства оксида.
Выявлено, что при температуре 500 °C практически не происходит взаимодействия карбоната натрия с оксидом железа, а при температуре 700 °C реакция оксида железа с содой протекает очень интенсивно, в результате чего образуется феррит натрия. Однако в восстановительной среде при температуре 500...600 °C оксиды железа восстанавливаются до низших оксидов, а при более высокой температуре - до металлического железа.
Процесс обжига изучен методом дериватографического анализа, в результате которого были выбраны следующие оптимальные режимы обжига: Tо=1000…1050 0C, τо= 2,5…3,0 ч. Установлено, что роль соды заключается не только в интенсификации образования и восстановления силиката, но и в уменьшении производительности процесса на 20% и снижении температуры восстановления на 130…150 °C. Показано, что твердофазные реакции образования силикатов в восстановленной смеси при температуре 700…1100 °C приводят к образованию водорастворимых соединений,
которые легко удаляются влажной магнитной сепарацией.
A pedagogia freiriana nas práticas de educação em saúde
Authors: Farsura de Oliveira Márcia , Santos Cota Luiz Gustavo
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta a análise do modelo de educação em saúde a partir palestras realizadas na sala de espera da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) Sette de Barros I, na cidade de Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, pelos acadêmicos de Medicina da Faculdade Dinâmica do Vale do Piranga (FADIP). O método de ensino utilizado tem por base a prática educativa sugerida por Paulo Freire e o conceito educação popular em saúde, sendo que os resultados mostram uma ideia inspiradora, que colabora com a promoção da saúde, uma vez que os sujeitos cognoscentes têm a chance de tomar consciência de si e de identificar a aquisição de habilidades na procura de uma condição saudável nos aspectos coletivos, físicos e mentais.
LGBTI+ em tempos de Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Fabio Alves Gomes , De Carvalho Henrique Rabello , De Jesus Jaqueline Gomes
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo objetiva pensar a situação da comunidade LGBTI+ em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. Recrutamos e avaliamos episódios onde a LGBTIfobia se apresentou diretamente ligada ao contexto pandêmico em diferentes partes do mundo, em especial no Brasil. A partir deles, buscamos compreender os aspectos éticos e políticos que sustentam e aprofundam o ódio contra a comunidade LGBTI+, fazendo com que seja necessário um olhar atento para a compreensão e enfrentamento da LGBTIfobia em tempos de pandemia Covid-19. Buscamos igualmente identificar o papel do Estado e da necessidade de políticas públicas, bem como destacamos as iniciativas dos movimentos sociais LGBTI+ no combate aos efeitos nocivos do isolamento sobre a população LGBTI+.
The health surveillance organization in Brazil: transformations, matchups and new trends - A organização da Vigilância Sanitária no Brasil: transformações, encontros e novos rumos
Authors: Jardim Fernando Nagib , Vianna Cid Manso de Mello , Rodrigues Marcus Paulo Da Silva , Mosegui Gabriela Bittencourt Gonzalez
Published: September 2021

Existe um risco constante ao qual a população se encontra sujeita, quando exposta a bens de consumo submetidos ao regime de vigilância sanitária. Modernizações no processo de regulação, para exercerem impacto no controle de produtos sujeitos à vigilância sanitária, devem ser criteriosamente planejadas e permanentemente avaliadas. O debate atual sobre a vigilância sanitária e seu impacto na saúde pública exige uma análise mais abrangente. Isso inclui o reconhecimento dos aspectos estruturais e de um conjunto de elementos que dão forma à política nacional de vigilância sanitária. O objetivo deste texto é o de analisar dois modelos conceituais recentes que perpassam o processo de regulação de bens de consumo submetidos ao regime de vigilância sanitária brasileira. O primeiro está circunscrito do início da década de 1970 até 1999, e o segundo vige desde a criação da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) até os dias atuais. Esta análise pretende verificar em que aspectos as diferenças dos atributos institucionais, administrativos e operacionais podem impactar o risco do uso de produtos pela população
Racionalidade científica versus (ir)racionalidade governamental brasileira: um ensaio sobre algumas crises em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Vilaça Murilo Mariano , Palma Alexandre
Published: September 2021

No Brasil, a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus/COVID-19 acentua tensões que se tornaram marcadores da ‘nova política’ adotada pelo governo federal. Convicções cujas bases remontam a tempos pré-modernos ou a um senso comum não esclarecido são publicamente manifestadas por destacados representantes do governo federal. Vê-se, então, um debate público-midiático em que o discurso científico é, no mínimo, relativizado, senão desvalorizado. No presente ensaio, visamos a (1) comparar o saber científico com a conduta governamental brasileira, destacando o conflito sobre a importância do isolamento, a gravidade da doença e meios terapêuticos; para (2) analisar criticamente a racionalidade governamental adotada no Brasil, focalizando o negacionismo como política governamental, provendo elementos para uma reflexão crítica do presente.
Saúde Mental, Articulações Intersetoriais e o Apoio da Universidade em Tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Goretti Andrade , Almeida Allan Aguiar , Ferreira Tânia Fernandes , Goldenzweig Roman Eduardo , Amarante Paulo
Published: September 2021

Todas as unidades de base do SUS estão sendo acionadas no enfrentamento da pandemia do COVID-19 e as políticas públicas em saúde emergem como imprescindíveis no tocante às estratégias de planejamento e ação. O mesmo se deu com os dispositivos em saúde mental, como os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial que, como todas as outras estratégias do cuidado em saúde, tornou-se importante protagonista do cenário atual. As duras condições do crônico subfinanciamento, atualmente maximizadas, o desmonte e retrocesso das políticas da gestão,principalmente no âmbito federativo, são elencados em perspectiva crítica. Esse artigo traz a visibilidade da articulação do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial no território de forma mais ampliada nesse momento, através de recortes de cenas de situações cotidianas. Pensar a rede em conjunto é construí-la, e a necessidade de construção intersetorial com a comunidade e políticas públicas é permanente.
Prevalência de episódios ansiosos e depressivos em hospital geral
Authors: Macellaro Marina , De Queiroz Valéria , Pagnin Daniel , Thurler Tedeschi Luciana , Queiroz de Morais Rafaela , Moura da Silva Mariana , Amorim Olivia Pedro , Vieira Aurione Isadora , Marques de Souza Filho Erito , Roberta Rodrigues Letícia
Published: September 2021

A presença de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos em pacientes do hospital geral acarreta aumento da morbidade e mortalidade. Apesar de frequentes, depressão e ansiedade são ainda pouco identificadas neste grupo de pacientes. Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de depressão e ansiedade em pacientes hospitalizados na enfermaria clínica de um Hospital Universitário de Niterói, RJ. Método: Foram entrevistados 115 pacientes, com 18 anos ou mais, de ambos os sexos, avaliados pelo Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Resultados: Verificou-se que 21,05% da amostra apresentou sintomas depressivos e 26,31% apresentou sintomas de ansiedade. Os transtornos estão relacionados à patologia base da internação. Conclusão: As taxas elevadas de depressão e ansiedade encontradas reforçam a necessidade de investir no treinamento da equipe de saúde para a identificação precoce dos casos, bem como promover o correto encaminhamento dos mesmos.
A temática dos grupos minoritários nas produções do Laboratório de Experimentações, Intensidades e Afetos
Authors: Muniz Marcela Pimenta , Ferreira Matheus Marques , Silva Carina Félix da , Carvalho Patrícia , Jorge Mariana Baronto
Published: September 2021

Trata-se de um relato de experiência do Laboratório de Experimentações, Intensidades e Afetos na atividade “Grupos sociais minoritários: fotos e afetos” com estudantes do curso de Enfermagem. O objetivo da atividade foi propiciar a produção de conhecimento pelo sensível. Como referencial metodológico, utilizou-se a Esquizoanálise, pela elaboração de fotomontagens. Os resultados contemplaram: idosos que vivem acamados; mulheres mães de criança portadora de necessidades especiais; mulheres no universo acadêmico; pessoas adeptas ao hinduísmo e budismo; pessoas em situação de rua. A atividade permitiu a produção de pensamento através de sensibilidades e multiplicidade na relação da Universidade com os grupos minoritários. Concluiu-se que esse tipo de atividade se difere dos modelos acadêmicos tradicionais na saúde calcados na nosologia e, por isso, recomenda-se a fotomontagem para mais articulações da universidade com os desafios vivenciados pela sociedade para enriquecer o debate dos direitos humanos.
A construção de projeto terapêutico singular na produção de cuidado: notas de uma experiência formativa
Authors: Dos Santos Wrublewski Gabriella , Rodrigues Raquel Miguel , Bezerra Cabral Bárbara Eleonora , Mendes Amorim Emmanuela
Published: September 2021

Trata-se do relato de uma experiência de produção de conhecimento no âmbito da formação em um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família em um município do interior baiano. Partiu-se do objetivo de cartografar o trabalho de uma equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família a partir da proposta de elaboração de um Projeto Terapêutico Singular/PTS para e com uma usuária, tomada como guia. No percurso cartográfico, valorizou-se o encontro como método e a perspectiva da Educação Permanente em Saúde/EPS. Pondo a experiência sob análise, concluiuse que a elaboração do PTS se caracterizou como um dispositivo de EPS, fortalecendo o trabalho em equipe, como produção coletiva, por meio da troca de experiências para o enfrentamento das dificuldades encontradas no cotidiano de trabalho e, sobretudo, da fabricação de outros sentidos para o cuidado em saúde.
O medo hobbesiano, entre Rawls e Agamben: ou há condições necessárias para Perspectiva dos Funcionamentos?
Authors: Couto Leonardo Diniz do
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo pretende fazer uma análise do conceito medo em Hobbes, a partir das leituras de John Rawls e Giorgio Agamben. Para tanto, este texto se debruçou sobre as passagens em que estes autores citam diretamente Hobbes. E, em seguida, analisou as mesmas tendo em vista derivar as suas respectivas compreensões do medo e o impacto destas na percepção política contemporânea. A intenção foi não só esmiuçar tais leituras, mas também explicitar modelos de leitura normatizados entre nós, que identificam no Estado político o detentor legítimo do medo. Por fim, pretensão final do texto foi mostrar que para que o Estado adote a perspectiva dos funcionamentos ele precisará abandonar esta administração do medo e se estruturar sobre outros pilares para a estabilização social e o alcance da justiça.
Efeitos de implantação da rede interestadual de saúde do Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Dos Santos Wrublewski Gabriella , Cavalcanti Galindo Claudia , Miguel Rodrigues Raquel , Mendes Cruz Nayara , Alves de Figueiredo Lima Maria Grasiela , Batista dos Santos Avelar
Published: September 2021

A Rede Interestadual de Saúde do Vale do Médio São Francisco foi implantada para o fluxo de acesso aos serviços de referência hospitalar da IV Macrorregião de Saúde de Pernambuco e da Macrorregião Norte da Bahia. Assim, o objetivo do artigo foi cartografar os efeitos da implantação da Rede Interestadual. O método do estudo foi de natureza qualitativa, por meio da cartografia, através dos relatos dos autores que participaram do processo de pactuação e efetivação da Rede. A pesquisa mostrou que não houve, até o momento, produção de um documento, contrato ou algum outro dispositivo que sistematize todas as pactuações produzidas no percurso da implantação da Rede. A Rede Interestadual é uma estratégia política essencial para a Região, uma vez que apresentou melhoria na interiorização do acesso aos usuários que anteriormente eram direcionados, muitas vezes, para as capitais dos Estados.
A Formação em Saúde Coletiva na Graduação de Farmácia: a Experiência do Estágio Supervisionado na Atenção Básica
Authors: Guedes Carla Ribeiro , Rangel Vanessa Maia , Mosegui Gabriela Bittencourt Gonzalez
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a formação em Saúde Coletiva na graduação de Farmácia. Parte-se da premissa que a inserção precoce do acadêmico em cenários de ensino-aprendizagem da atenção básica do Sistema Único de Saúde é uma estratégia fundamental para torná-lo um profissional de saúde. Como metodologia, utilizamos o relato de experiência da supervisão de estágio, de uma universidade pública do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O estágio ocorre em unidades básicas de saúde e visa a participação dos estudantes em seus processos de trabalho, tais como o acolhimento, os procedimentos, os atendimentos, a farmácia, as visitas domiciliares e os grupos de promoção de saúde. Concluímos que a vivência do estágio possibilitou a produção de novos sentidos no processo formativo com a aquisição de habilidades e competências para a prática do cuidado em saúde.
A arte e o estudante de medicina: experiências antes e durante o isolamento social
Authors: De Oliveira Rachel Gomes Boechat , Dos Santos Brendha Leandro , Aidar Gabriela Granieri de Oliveira , Pacini Victoria Luiza , De Freitas Marília Nabuco Leva Ferreira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo visa apresentar a experiência de docentes e discentes do curso de medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) no seu contato com a arte antes e durante o isolamento social determinado pela pandemia do COVID-19, através do projeto Arte na Veia - UFRJ.  Evidenciamos as diferenças na participação dos alunos nesses dois momentos contrastantes, assim como as plataformas usadas para adaptar reuniões digitais e os desdobramentos da iniciativa, tais quais a página na plataforma Instagram, o Clube do Livro e o Cinedebate. Abordou-se a prática da medicina narrativa e da arte enquanto ação terapêutica, especialmente relacionada à saúde mental - de alunos da graduação médica e seus pacientes.  Buscamos revelar a importância do conhecimento artístico aliado a educação médica como estratégia de desenvolvimento das humanidades.
Desprescrição em idosos: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Karen Dariele , De Freitas Gabriel Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

ResumoA segurança da farmacoterapia é essencial para o atendimento de idosos, evitando a polifarmácia inadequada. A desprescrição é um processo de revisão individual dos medicamentos usados por pacientes, que orienta os profissionais a considerar relações desfavoráveis de risco-benefício. Assim, o objetivo do artigo foi revisar a literatura existente relacionando pesquisas clínicas e fatores associados com a desprescrição de medicamentos em idosos. As bases consultadas resultaram em 18 artigos com diferentes tipos de intervenção, metodologia, avaliação pós-intervenção, guias de desprescrição, critérios utilizados e medicamentos descontinuados. Houve proporcionalidade entre os tipos de intervenção, demonstrando que não há um procedimento mais eficaz de descontinuação. Idosos que vivem em locais onde há uma maior estabilidade física e emocional tendem a uma melhor aceitação à desprescrição, assim como a descontinuação gradual se mostrou mais eficiente em polimedicados.Palavras-chave: Desprescrição, Descontinuação, Idosos, Geriatria
Osiguranje kvaliteta u organizacijama za obrazovanje odraslih u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Džano Dženita
Published: September 2021

Organisations/institutions for adult education, whether public or private, were among the frst ones to enter the education market. Terefore, they need to create conditions for efficient education process and efficient business practices, hence to fight
for quality assurance respectively quality management. From the viewpoint of quality assurance in education, the key question is how well are they prepared to tackle the market determined by quality, regarding management resources. Only those organisations which are able to manage quality and meet quality standards according to users’ needs, will persist on the education market. Today, several quality management models are being applied in adult education organisations in Europe. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, as in our entire region, models of education quality management are primarily subject to theoretical discussions, while in the education practice there are still no attempts to apply some of those models. Based on critical elaboration and empirical research of applicability of the eduQua model, we intended to point out the possibilities of eduQua quality standard introduction in adult education organisations, and to defne recommendations and guidelines for quality
assurance in adult education organisations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Research results show that it is not possible to fully apply the standards of eduQua model in our conditions, but they enabled us to frame recommendations and guidelines for
quality assurance in organisations for adult education in BiH.
Nužnost izučavanja nastavnog predmeta Javni nastup u formalnom visokom obrazovanju na fakultetima društvenih nauka
Authors: Duraković Jasna
Published: September 2021

Communication skills have become extremely important for successful communication in today’s time. As integral part of professional development of each individual, particular attention is paid to the skills of personal and public presentation.
Further development of information and communication technologies has inevitably led to various forms of public appearance, whether it is a presentation of a product or new projects for diﬀerent kinds of audience. However, formal education does not attach sufcient importance to public speech and public performance. More precisely, since the modern labour market requires adequate communication skills and knowledge, it would be necessary to implement a legal curriculum by introducing subjects of public speaking and public presenting in Formal Higher Education, specifcally in each curriculum of all faculties of social sciences. Such a reform in higher education is certainly the frst step in the professional development and democratic progress of the whole society.
Kreativnost kao proces: ''Pravac-A'' model
Authors: Pušina Amir
Published: September 2021

In this paper we presented Robert Sternberg’s ”Straight-A” model of human creativity. It is constructed out of fve elements - overlapping phases – respectively most aﬀecting variables in the creative process: (1) Activators-deactivators, (2) Abilities,
(3) Amplifers-attenuators, (4) Appeal to audience and (5) Assessment by audience. The prerequisite of creativity is acting of individuals and their environment, during the all five above-mentioned phases, in the same / right (straight) direction. But, this is rarely the case, so the creative process does not complete itself often. For example, at phase one there are not only activators, at phase two the interaction and synergy of diﬀerent intellectual abilities stay away etc. Psychologically, based on clear validity indicators, this model (for now) plays a theoretical role and has potential for heuristic generativity. It requires systematic empirical review, especially in the felds of internal and external construct validity.
Harmonizacija politika obrazovanja odraslih u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Tubić Svjetlana , Miljković Jovan
Published: September 2021

Thanks to European integration, harmonization of policies, thus adult education policies as well, has become one of the inevitable andragogical topics. Due to its European commitment, but also because of its specific state organization, the process of harmonization of policies is of major scientific and practical importance for Bosnia and Herzegovina. the aim of the research, whose results we present here, is to determine whether and to what extent adult education policies in Bosnia and Herzegovina are harmonized. The results of the research, although generally indicating high level of harmonization, biasedly in some segments deviate from recommended umbrella document. The reasons for the identified discrepancies lie outside of adult education policy, in higher spheres of politics, and cannot be eliminated by applying solely educational intervention.
Povezanost interpersonalne orijentacije, iskustva i motivacije studenata za stanovanje u studentskom domu
Authors: Sofović Bisera
Published: September 2021

One of the indicators of psychological adjustment of adolescents is interpersonal orientation (attitudes to generalised others). Tis paper deals with interpersonal orientation of college students facing specifc challenges during studying – living in a dormitory. Te aim of the research was to examine the correlation between interpersonal orientation of students, their previous experience in coeval collective accommodation (peer-to-peer housing) and their motivation for living in a dormitory. Scale of interpersonal orientation (Bezinović, 2002), applied to 221 students, at the age of 18 to 28, who came from other towns to Sarajevo to study and who were living in one of dormitories of „Studentski centar’’ and Foundation for improvement of education and culture „Source of Hope’’. Two items are included in the questionnaire to examine the experience of housing in a
collective accommodation and motivation for living in a dormitory. Te results indicate that there is a statistically signifcant correlation of interpersonal orientation of the students and their previous experience in coeval collective accommodation, as well as their motivation for living in a dormitory. Students with developed positive (philanthropic) orientation have predominantly pleasant experience, but students with developed negative (misanthropic) orientation have predominantly unpleasant experience while staying in coeval collective accommodation (peer-to-peer housing). It is proved that students who
claim that the main reason for living in a dormitory is living with a peer group, have the highest philanthropic and the lowest misanthropic orientation. Students, who have not had the possibility to choose a place of housing, have the lowest philanthropic and the highest misanthropic orientation.
Stanje i perspektive interkulturnog dijaloga s aspekta medijske i informacijske pismenosti
Authors: Bakić Sarina
Published: September 2021

This paper analyses position and perspectives of intercultural dialogue in the context of media and information literacy. Besides author's presentation of several basic elements regarding intercultural dialogue concept, the article also points out significant obstructions regarding intercultural dialogue emphasising new media. In the focus of this article are media and informational literacy, which contribute to the creation of competencies (knowledge, skills and viwes) for developing an intercultural dialogue. In modern societies across the world, media and information literacy are an important part of wider education, which immanently strengthens intercultural dialogue within the entire society, as well as better understanding and mutual respect among different members of community. This is mostly referred to children and young people that are among the most numerous users of new media.
DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN PASIR TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DI DESA OHIODERTUTU KECAMATAN KEI KECIL BARAT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Remetwa Welhelma , Tewal Selvana T. R. , Andaria Kalvin Salindeho
Published: September 2021

The study describes the impact of sand mining on the environment in Ohoidertutu Village, West Kei Kecil District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results that the realization of sand mining in Ohoidertutu Village affected people's lives and even caused environmental damage and pollution. The research results explain 1) ownership of mining land is not clear, 2) sand mining does not have a permit, 3) the amount of the market price of sand so that mining is carried out without considering the impact on people's lives and the environment, 4) the condition of the mining area is very apprehensive, 5) sand mining is disturbing the existence of the community, 6) the village government is part of the sand mining, 7) the socio-economic existence of the community is disturbed by the loss of land and agricultural products, 8) sand mining hurts a negative impact on environmental damage and even pollution, loss of forest ecosystems, land and agricultural products, flooding, landslides and even disease outbreaks, 9) handling is still in the planning stage by the village government, and 10) solutions to closing mining land, hoarding, planting trees, cooperating with both the private sector and local governments.
MEWUJUDKAN KOTA RAMAH PEJALAN KAKI: KASUS KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hidayati Inayah , Rifani Irfan
Published: September 2021

Lingkungan perkotaan yang ramah bagi pejalan kaki adalah lingkungan perkotaan yang manusiawi dengan ukuran dan dimensi berdasarkan skala keutuhan manusia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan kualitas kawasan pedestrian di Indonesia, khususnya Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Kemudian hasil observasi dielaborasikan untuk mendukung analisa dan pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedestrian yang ada belum memenuhi persyaratan ideal. Perlu dilakukan upaya pembangunan pedestrian yang mendukung  penciptaan lingkungan perkotaan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik penduduknya.Elemen perkotaan yang strategis untuk dijadikan area pedestrian adalah ruas-ruas jalan di pusat kota dan utamanya didedikasikan bagi pejalan kaki. Namun selain untuk pejalan kaki, dalam perkembangannya pedestrian juga sangatlah erat kaitannya dengan tumbuhnya atmosfir perdagangan. Hal yang demikian ini sangatlah cocok untuk merevitalisasi suatu kawasan.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA PERMANDIAN WAKUMORO DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Salam Tasbin , Sumilat Grystin Djein , Umaternate Abdul Rasyid
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine community involvement in the management of the Wakumoro bathing tourism object in Wakumoro Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were obtained by using observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis used data reduction procedures, data display, and concluding. The results showed that the community was involved in planning activities for the management of Wakumoro tourism objects. The form of community involvement is attending planning invitations and being involved in decision-making. The community is involved in the implementation of Wakumoro tourism object management activities. The form of community involvement during implementation is being involved in the procurement of tourist facilities which include participating in community service, opening food stalls, and as a service provider such as motorcycle taxis and swimming aids. The community is involved in evaluating the management of the Wakumoro bathing tourist attraction in Wakumoro Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency. The form of community involvement during the evaluation is attending the invitation to evaluation activities and being involved in decision making. Factors that influence community involvement in the management of Wakumoro tourism objects are work or busyness factors in meeting the needs of daily life and the lack of community knowledge about tourism so that in every meeting from planning, implementation to evaluation, they do not provide ideas. Overall work, knowledge, and level of education are factors that influence community involvement in the management of Wakumoro bathing tourism objects.
Experiences of Teaching Basic Design as Foundation Course to Beginners with no Background in Drawing Skills: A Case of Architecture Department at NED University of Engineering & Technology
Authors: Bano Saadia , Asif Safia
Published: September 2021

Primary and secondary school education in Pakistan has virtually no component, module or dedicated course to enable students to learn and practice drawing as a skill. However, many aspiring young people join architectural studies and are exposed to challenges that are common in this discipline. The major obstacle is the lack of sufficient background to help in creative thinking and design process. Despite the struggle, a sizable number of students perform well in the Basic Design Studio and later phases of work. This paper deals with the concepts and methods used in training the fresh minds towards architectural realm and explores the commonly found factors responsible for adequate performance and later stages of work in design studios. The methodology of this research is based on observation and experience gained after conducting basic design studio for couple of years at the Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. In the later part of the research, a survey was conducted to evaluate the course via student feedback in the form of questionnaires, in order to understand the role of Basic Design course in helping students’ creative thinking and approach towards design solutions. Lastly, interviews were conducted of various basic design instructors in order to analyse their experience and pedagogy of teaching students who have no background in fine arts studies. Key Words: Basic design, non-art background, design exercise, design pedagogy
ANALYTICAL STUDY ON PROVISION OF PUBLIC TOILETS IN LAHORE CITY
Authors: Khan Aisha , Usman Bajwa Muhammad , Nadeem Muhammad , Abbas Anjum Gulam
Published: September 2021

Provision of public toilets is not merely a matter of utilizing land, but it is an essential component of design and planning. Inadequate provision of accessible public toilets in the city of Lahore in Pakistan, is not only affecting the quality of the city but is also discomforting its residents. To examine the current status of the public toilets and the major causes of open defecation, a survey of four hundred respondents in different public places of Lahore city was conducted, along with a review of various polices in place with regards to public toilet provision. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) established a comprehensive set of features responsible for achieving an effective solution to provision of public toilets, which ranged from accessibility, to availability, cleanliness, maintenance and safety. The paper reveals that the availability and cleanliness of public toilets should be ensured at potential urban spaces, as that can contribute to healthy and accessible environment for citizens and make cities sustainable and livable. Keywords: Public Toilets, Lahore, Principal component analysis
Using Film to Elucidate Leadership Effectiveness Models: Reflection on Authentic Learning Experiences
Authors: Rajendran Diana , Andrew Martin
Published: September 2021

Abstract This paper examines how students in a third year management unit at a university of technology in Australia evaluate the usefulness of film as a tool for developing a deeper understanding of the theoretical leadership effectiveness model developed by Robbins (1997). The study reviews the range of studies describing the use of films in teaching leadership, playing into a perceivable gap in empirical studies demonstrating how students engage in applying the concepts of leadership. This study specifically considers whether films are effective interventions for achieving engagement in an assessment task aimed at identifying applications of theory to cases of leadership in action. As part of an action research cycle, thirty students (30) participated in three different focus groups. Transcriptions subsequently produced thick descriptions on which thematic analysis was conducted to extract key themes (Ryan & Bernard, 2003). The results suggest that films can communicate, embody and articulate the effectiveness of behaviours of leadership Robbins conveyed. The results also indicate that students value films as a medium for contextualising actions that demonstrate different leadership styles. It is perceived as a way of catering to diverse learning styles and as a way of building autonomy. We conclude that while films can be motivating and lend authenticity to assessment tasks, students need clear direction in making links between theoretical concepts and narrative filmic constructions of leaders and leadership behaviour. This leads to the next stage of our action research cycle.
Discourse of Freedom and Contemporary Greco-Protestantism
Authors: Belzhelarskii E. A.
Published: September 2021

In this article, the author provides an analysis of the “discourse of freedom” as one of the foundations for secular and ecclesiastical liberalism. The discourse of freedom receives the name of a “libertian discourse” (not to be confused with libertarianism — a specific political and ideological current). The libertian discourse is studied within its historical origins associated with the legal codes of ancient Rome and the social philosophy of the Enlightenment. The libertian discourse and the related concept of the “natural law”, hardly evolving and unchanged in the 300 years since its inception, has outlived its historical competitors in the form of historical law, Marxism, etc. This phenomenon of libertian fundamentalism refutes the liberal axiom of permanent social progress and modernization, which also applies to the sphere of knowledge. Since the concept of fundamental (generic) rights and freedoms can be neither scientifically proven nor deduced from the traditional norms and values, it should be classified as a metaphysical (in Karl Popper's sense), fundamentalist and quasi-religious doctrine. This article shows the contemporary transformations of the phenomenon of freedom, which results in the libertian discourse becoming an integral part of power practices, an exclusive right to criticize power and a “subtle discourse of power”. The contemporary function of libertianism lies in restricting the freedom of a political opponent in the name of fighting for freedom and in creating a marketable competitive field of political compensation for the restriction of freedoms (stigmatization). The author points to the struggle between two cultural-historical and religious paradigms with different understandings of freedom — the “Roman” (political, elitist) and biblical (social), emphasizing that this struggle generates two versions of the discourse of freedom in the contemporary political space. The author raises the question of the demarcation of freedom paradigms on the same grounds as the more general question of “paradigms of involvement with the transcendent” and the hybrid mixing of different paradigmatic foundations in the modern interpretation of freedom.
Revolution as a Cultural Institute
Authors: Shchipkov A. V.
Published: September 2021

The author of this article analyzes the concept of “revolution” and “revolutionism” in the contemporary culture. He defines the latter as one of the most important cultural institutions of modernity and regards it as a continuous and constitutive process in the New Age society, though acting most of the time in a latent form. Although the boundaries of the concept of revolution are extremely broad today, any study inevitably raises the question of the typology of revolutionary processes, to which the orthodox thought could provide an independent answer. Revolutions can be divided into two types. The first type is political revolutions, a change of political regimes. The second includes systemic revolutions, which lead to a change in the global cultural model. The revolution as a historical phenomenon, along with the subject of colonization, emerges from the Enlightenment and Reformation discourses, which replaced the Christian idea of the catechization of peoples. This led to the revolution becoming a reference point for a society that gravitated toward a radical reconstruction of institutions and identities and which was willing to pay a high moral price for it. Attention is paid to the quasi-religious foundations of revolutionary thought and revolutionary action. The results show that a modern society is a society with horizontal dynamics of development, and its social upheavals, often taking a radical revolutionary format, can only use Christian symbolism to disguise non-Christian content. The Soviet culture reproduced elements of religious practice because the new government clearly wanted to create its own rituals, as the deep religiousness of the people called for it. The main objective of this article is to structure and briefly describe the semantics of revolutionism, in which the eschatological, mystery and psychological aspects are highlighted, and the revolutionary ritual of sacrifice is examined. The author concludes that the authentic and truly spiritual alternative to the revolutionary constructivism of modern society includes the religious transformation of a man, as well as theosis and cosmotheosis, which can also change the existing social model.
Totalitarian Sects within the Current Political Processes
Authors: Matveychev O. A.
Published: September 2021

This article studies the phenomenon of totalitarian sects entering politics. It concerns the participation of totalitarian sects in the political processes and election campaigns with the aim of getting into power, as well as the attempts of some political figures to rely on the infrastructure of totalitarian sects in order to promote themselves in the ruling structures. The author summarizes the works of Russian and international social thinkers and religious scholars, studying totalitarian sects as a relatively new social and religious phenomenon, supplementing and developing their findings. In particular, the following features are recognized as the key characteristics of totalitarian sects. A relatively recent foundation — usually with the founder still alive. A charismatic leader — the founder or successor, who has unquestionable authority. Closed information environment, filtering any external information signals. Careful regulation of the adherents' life, as well as their double code language, allowing them to recognize others in a “friend-or-foe” mode, which likens totalitarian sects to criminal communities. A rigid hierarchy that doses information about the organizations' goals to its members at different levels of initiation; adherents' compulsory financial participation and preaching activities. The author analyzes the promotion of totalitarian sects in politics using examples from Ukrainian and Russian political practices of the post-Soviet period. In particular, he studies the political activities of such structures as the Livets Ord (lit. “Word of Life”) Baptist Church, the Scientology Church, the Embassy of God sect (Sunday Adelaja), the Unification Church (Sun Myung Moon), the Living Word Baptist Church, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, the Last Covenant Church, Slavic neopagan groups and radical Islamist sects. The network community formed around the Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation also possesses the attributes of a totalitarian sect. Particular attention is paid to specific examples of the political involvement of totalitarian sects and their influence at different levels of government in Ukraine and in the Russian Federation, as well as the resulting damage. Considering the scale of totalitarian sects' activities in Russia — hundreds of such organizations are involved, up to 1 million people in total — the author emphasizes their use by foreign intelligence services, which poses a threat to Russia's national security.