bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of a Digital Professional Development Program on Enhancing Thai Teachers’ Learning in Teaching Science Literacy
Authors: Kijkuakul Sirinapa , Bongkotphet Thitiya
Published: January 2025

This qualitative case study investigated the learning process of Thai in-service science teachers as they studied science literacy. This learning process was conducted in the form of a professional development program delivered on digital platforms. The program’s design relied on adult learning and pedagogical content knowledge theories and included four phases: knowledge of science literacy, knowledge of pedagogy, integration between knowledge and lessons, and practice in lesson planning. The teachers were selected by a non-probability purposeful sampling technique and participated in the six-day program on weekends. Data from a focus group interview, thirty lesson plans, and ten individual interviews were analysed through conventional content analysis and triangulation techniques. The findings illustrated that the teachers had prior knowledge about scientific literacy but could not completely adapt it to plan effective lessons. However, through inquiry-based approaches such as receiving feedback, sharing lessons, and a community workshop, nine teachers appeared to improve their own lessons by connecting global issues to scientific concepts and local contexts. The findings recommend the use of reflective journals and classroom observations in school settings to obtain more details about teachers’ learning and promote sustainable development of teaching science literacy.
Decolonising Sound: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning for 21st-Century Music Students in South Africa
Authors: Yende Sakhiseni Joseph , Xulu Zolile Celiwe Sinenhlanhla
Published: January 2025

South Africa’s education system, including its music curriculum, has historically been shaped by Western classical traditions, a legacy of colonial influence. Following the end of apartheid in the 1990s, efforts to decolonise higher education gained momentum, with scholars advocating for the inclusion of indigenous African musical traditions. These challenges reflect the lingering effects of colonialism on education. This article examines the importance of decolonising sound within the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) for 21st-century South African music students. It highlights the critical role of indigenous African music in addressing historical imbalances, reshaping music education, and ensuring cultural relevance. Using qualitative research and content analysis, the study analyses a sample of 30 articles. Thematic analysis and a triangulation approach were employed to enhance accuracy and eliminate bias. Findings indicate a growing acknowledgment of African music’s value in education, but progress is hindered by resistance to change, limited resources, and insufficient educator training. The article underscores the necessity of collaborative efforts among educators, policymakers, communities, and students to develop a more inclusive and equitable music education system. This article concludes by pointing out that integrating indigenous music into the curriculum and promoting student-centred learning are vital steps toward aligning South African music education with its diverse cultural heritage. This approach not only enriches the learning experience but also empowers future musicians, ensuring they are rooted in the nation’s rich and multifaceted identity.
Systematic Review of the Role of Open and Distance Education in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Akintolu Morakinyo , Adewoye Segun Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Despite extensive research that recognizes the potential of open and distance learning (ODL) to enhance inclusivity and access to quality education for all, as reported in previous studies, there is a dearth of research that synthesizes the role of ODL as a mechanism for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A systematic review of the role of ODL in achieving the SDGs is needed to ascertain the contributory role of ODL in the transition from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the SDGs. Considering this, the objective of this systematic review was to synthesize the role of ODL in achieving the SDGs. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework was used to incorporate the papers that were taken into consideration for this review. We conducted a review search for studies published between 2014 and 2024 in PubMed, PsyhINFO, Academic Resources Information Center, SAGE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. This study assessed 18 papers in total that satisfied the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis of the included studies in this systematic review yielded findings indicating that the ODL method is instrumental in achieving lifelong learning, ensuring educational equity and quality, expanding access to education, and enhancing the globalization of education. It is recommended that more institutions get involved in this endeavor and that all levels of government work together to devise policies and regulations that will improve the acceptance and quality of ODL programs.
Reimagining Islamic education: Critical perspectives inspired by Nurcholish Madjid
Authors: Siroj Mohamad , Ulfah Ni’matul
Published: January 2025

Islamic education in Indonesia has experienced significant transformations in response to evolving social, political, and cultural dynamics. Nurcholish Madjid's progressive and inclusive ideas offer a critical framework for rethinking Islamic education in the context of modern challenges. This study aims to analyze Madjid's concept of critical Islamic education, assess its relevance to Indonesia's contemporary Islamic education system, and explore its potential application in modern educational settings. Employing a qualitative methodology with a literature review approach, the research focuses on Madjid’s writings and intellectual contributions. The findings reveal that Madjid envisions Islamic education as a means to cultivate not only religious devotion but also critical thinking and active participation in democratic society. He emphasizes pluralism and the integration of religious sciences with social sciences and humanities to foster comprehensive understanding, creativity, and innovation. Additionally, his approach highlights the importance of developing critical awareness to navigate social and political complexities. In conclusion, Madjid’s concept of critical Islamic education provides a transformative paradigm that shifts the focus from quantity to quality. By embracing principles of democracy, pluralism, and humanistic values, Islamic education can nurture faithful, knowledgeable, and socially responsible individuals capable of contributing to a just and inclusive society.
Integrating Islamic principles into human resource management: Advancing organizational success through Islamic education and ethical practices
Authors: Auwal Gano Abdulmalik , Abdullahi Nazifi , Lawan Adam Zahraddin , Setyawan Cahya Edi
Published: January 2025

The effectiveness of organizational performance is deeply influenced by the quality of human resource management (HRM). When implemented effectively, HRM serves as a strategic tool that enhances organizational success. For Muslims, Islamic principles are integral to every aspect of life, including HRM. However, the implementation of Islamic HRM practices faces a significant challenge: the lack of sufficient Islamic education in this field. This research addresses this gap by exploring strategies for integrating Islamic principles into HRM practices, emphasizing the role of Islamic education in equipping HR managers with the necessary knowledge and ethical framework. The study examines key HRM functions, including recruitment, selection, orientation, performance evaluation, training and development, compensation and benefits, and career development, through the lens of Islamic teachings. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, the research reviews existing literature from academic journals, books, and articles on Islamic management principles and HRM practices. The findings reveal that incorporating sharia principles into HRM functions not only leads to mutually beneficial outcomes for employers and employees but also aligns professional practices with spiritual goals, securing blessings and rewards from Allah. The study concludes that organizations and their workforce can achieve both worldly success and spiritual fulfillment when HRM practices are aligned with Islamic principles, underscoring the importance of Islamic education in realizing this potential.
MOLECULAR CONFIRMATION OF THE MITE Varroa destructor ISOLATED FROM HONEY BEES IN 15 IRAQI PROVINCES
Authors:   1PhD student Plant Protection Department, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Baghdad Iraq, nawrastaif2016@gmail.com, Fodeal1 Nawras Ketab , Shaher2 Kamila Ward ,   2Professor Dr. Plant Protection Department, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Baghdad Iraq, kamilashahir@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

Varroa destructor was identified based on the cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. DNA was extracted from 15 Varroa mite samples collected from 15 provinces in Iraq. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using primer set targeting COI gene. Nucleotide sequence analyses DNA amplified confirmed that all Varroa mite isolates belong to the species V. destructor. Neighbor-Joining tree grouped the mite isolates into different clades indicating they are variable. Sequence comparison showed Varroa isolates 1 and 10 were highly diverged from the equivalent GenBank isolates suggesting they are new, To the best of knowledge, V. destructor is the dominant species in Iraq.
Preparo para a alta hospitalar de idosos e cuidadores: relato de experiência
Authors: Nogueira de Souza Stéphany , Jorrane de Lima Laila , Domingos Silva Beatriz , Fireman de Farias Karol , Kharenine Serbim Andreivna
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O envelhecimento das populações e dos indivíduos exige dos enfermeiros atenção especial no que tange a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos. Objetivo: Preparar idosos hospitalizados e cuidadores para a alta hospitalar, por meio do desenvolvimento de habilidades de letramento em saúde, construção de materiais educativos e realização de atividades de educação em saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão que foi realizado de agosto a dezembro de 2022, por docentes e discentes do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, no setor Clínica Médica de um Hospital Filantrópico de grande porte, no município de Arapiraca, Alagoas. Resultados: Foram atendidos 26 idosos e cerca de 30 cuidadores. A construção de planos de cuidados individuais possibilitou melhor compreensão dos idosos e cuidadores acerca dos cuidados necessários no domicílio. Ademais, foi possível esclarecer dúvidas e transmitir confiança para a realização dos cuidados orientados. Conclusão: É evidente a escassez de informações sobre o cuidado em domicílio e os profissionais de saúde são essenciais para promover estratégias de cuidado, com ênfase no protagonismo do idoso e cuidador, além da formulação de atividades de educação em saúde.
MODERN MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Economics and Food Economy, Piotrowska-Puchała Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The article aims to characterise integrated business management systems and
demonstrate their usefulness for management.
Design/methodology/approach: The aim was pursued with a literature review, critical literature
analysis, and expert judgement.
Findings: Having an integrated management system by an enterprise is increasingly becoming
a condition for cooperation both on the domestic and foreign markets. The introduction of
an integrated management system requires the involvement of all employees in increasing work
safety and their greater involvement in performing daily duties. Having an integrated
management system by the company increases the trust not only of customers in the company
but also of employees.
Practical implications: The results suggest that integrated management systems may help
achieve a competitive market advantage.
Social implications: Deploying an integrated management system empowers the enterprise to
manage corporate social responsibility. Such efforts follow from meeting growing customer
expectations.
Originality/value: The article's added value lies in uncovering the potential brought by
deploying integrated management systems in an enterprise. The deployment may give the
company a market advantage. The results of the analysis show that an integrated management
system can simultaneously manage quality, environment, and OSH.
KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING COOPERATION IN A NETWORKED ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Management, Sobolewska Olga
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This article aims to use the experience gained from implementing projects
implemented in network structures to indicate key areas that influence the effectiveness of the
undertaken cooperation, understood as the completion of the project by the project assumptions.
Design/methodology/approach: An interview study was conducted with the participation of
46 surveyed participants of projects implemented in the last 3 years. Each project was of
a network nature, i.e. at least 2 independent organizations cooperated in its implementation.
Findings: The aim of this work is to verify the research hypothesis, which states that both
cooperation and competition between teams have a significant impact on the quality of projects
implemented within network structures.
Research limitations/implications: The sample is limited in size - the survey was completed
by only 47 people participating in 14 projects with a national scope.
Originality/value: The article is unique because it presents practitioners' views of different
environments (academic, business, public administration). The study is contributory, but it is
planned to expand the survey and use it on a larger scale, enabling the construction of
a universal model. The conclusions from the study can also be used to plan the course of further
cooperation in network structures.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT PROCESS
Authors:   Pomeranian University of Starogard Gdański, Ważna Elżbieta
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to explore the role and importance of artificial
intelligence in the employee recruitment process, with a particular focus on the impact of AI
technology on the effectiveness and efficiency of recruitment management. The research
objective formulated in this way aims to answer the question of whether artificial intelligence
is able to provide a more effective recruitment process and minimize the risk of overlooking
potential talent
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology of the study consists of a descriptive part
on the typology of artificial intelligence and modern systems used in the process of recruiting
employees in companies. The empirical part was helped by questionnaire surveys which were
conducted in companies use modern recruitment methods.
Findings: Artificial intelligence is profoundly shaping economic and social dynamics, and its
influence will continue to grow. The effective use of this technology has the potential for
dynamic growth in various sectors, including finance. Faster sourcing of the best talent, accurate
matching of candidates' skills and optimization of HR operations are just some of the benefits
of automation.
Practical implications: The added value resulting from the conducted studies confirms that
financial investments on capital markers of emerging countries can be an excellent alternative
to the traditional financial instruments characterized by a meager rate of return.
Originality/value: The originality and innovativeness of this study has two dimensions,
namely, analytical - consisting in the evaluation of modern systems of the recruitment process - indicating new opportunities for both HR professionals and employers using the innovative
opportunity that is artificial intelligence.
TIG WELDING OF TITANIUM ALLOY TI-6AL-4V FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Węgrzyn Tomasz , Szczucka-Lasota Bożena ,   Politechnika Śląska, Jurek Adam ,   Novar Sp. z o.o., Gliwice
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The main novelty of the paper is to present the Ti alloy welding for automotive
application. Welding titanium is a difficult task. The aim of the article is to develop the MIG
(Metal Inert Gas) welding process for titanium alloys and to indicate the correct process
parameters.
Design/methodology/approach: Various parameters of the titanium alloy welding process
were tested and then the quality of the obtained joint was checked by the mechanical tests.
Findings: The correct process parameters were determined and the properties of the joint were
compared with the properties of the base material.
Research limitations/implications: In the future, it can be suggested to investigate the effect
of modified shielding gas mixtures (Ar-He) for the MIG welding.
Practical implications: The proposed process innovation will result in savings of production
cost, because titanium and its alloys are suggested to be welded in a vacuum, which is a much
more expensive process.
Social implications: By modifying the process, environmental protection is not impaired,
EU directives on reducing CO2 emissions (carbon footprint) are fulfilled.
Originality/value: It is to propose a new solution in automotive industry. The article is
especially addressed to manufacturers of titanium alloys for means of transport.
ETHNOZOOLOGY- FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN FOLKLORES OF SHEKHAWATI, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Soni Shikha , Chandra Subhash , Sharma Anima
Published: January 2025

Background- The body of knowledge, practice, and belief regarding the relationships between living things, including humans, and their environment that has been passed down through the generations via cultural transmission and evolved through adaptive processes is known as traditional ecological knowledge. It is also considered to be a part of cultural folklore. Traditional ecological knowledge and folklore are rich sources of knowledge about the natural world. As a result, the goal of the current study is to learn more about the animals' place in folklore and sociocultural practices in Shekhawati region, Rajasthan.Method- The ethnozoological data about folk lore were acquired through an emic method, utilizing several tools such as semi-structured interviews, participatory rural appraisal, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions.Result- The study found 381 animals related folk lore. In which class Mammalia related folk lore are highest in number that is 276 (72.44%) followed by class aves 51 (13.38%), followed by phylum Arthropoda 28 (7.34%), followed by class Reptilia 23 (6.03%), and then Annelida 1 (0.26%), Mollusca 1 (0.26%) and Amphibia 1 (0.26%).Conclusion- Rajasthan's ethnic people closely relate to the environment, using plants and animals for transportation, food, medicine, weather forecasting, fortune telling, and cultural and religious purposes. Documenting this ethnozoological knowledge is crucial to prevent its loss.
LEVERAGING EMOTION RECOGNITION TO OPTIMIZE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Jadhav Dhaval , Patel Ankit D.
Published: January 2025

Investor emotions often lead to oversized decision-making in the stock market, resulting in unrealistic or impulsive trading. In this paper, we present an application developed through this research that utilizes real-time emotion recognition via a webcam to guide investors toward more rational and informed investment choices. This application employs advanced facial expression analysis powered by machine learning to detect emotional states such as fear, greed, and confidence. Once the user's emotion is identified, the system offers customized investment guidance that mitigates emotional biases and ensures fair judgment. By integrating emotional awareness with personalized financial strategies, this tool aims to achieve better investment outcomes, avoid emotional trading mistakes, and cultivate more disciplined trading behaviour. The study highlights the potential of emotion-aware technologies to transform investment practices under varying market conditions and illustrates the impact of such technology on the financial strategies adopted.
PAPER ON NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Rathod Chetan
Published: January 2025

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental in describing various physical phenomena, such as fluid dynamics, heat conduction, and wave propagation. However, analytical solutions to these equations are often difficult or impossible to obtain due to their complexity and the boundary conditions involved. Numerical methods provide an effective alternative by approximating solutions through discretization techniques. This paper explores various numerical methods for solving PDEs, including finite difference, finite element, and finite volume methods. We discuss their theoretical foundations, implementation strategies, and advantages in handling different types of PDEs, such as elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations. Moreover, the paper addresses key challenges such as stability, convergence, and computational efficiency, and reviews the use of high-performance computing in tackling large-scale problems. The applications of these methods in scientific computing and engineering are highlighted, demonstrating their versatility and importance in solving real-world problems.The numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) plays a crucial role in solving real-world problems across various fields, including physics, engineering, and finance. Exact analytical solutions to PDEs are often not feasible due to their complexity and the nature of boundary conditions. As a result, numerical methods such as the finite difference, finite element, and finite volume methods are widely employed to approximate solutions. This paper provides an overview of these methods, emphasizing their formulation, implementation, and application to different types of PDEs, including elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations. Key considerations such as stability, convergence, and accuracy are discussed, along with strategies for improving computational efficiency. The paper also highlights the use of advanced computational techniques and parallel computing in addressing large-scale and complex PDE systems. Overall, numerical methods offer powerful tools for solving PDEs and are essential for simulating and analyzing complex phenomena in science and engineering.
A review of the main trends in the development of the raw material base of hard-to-recover reserves of Oligocene deposits of the Khadum Formation of the Eastern Pre-Caucasus region
Authors: Krotova A.G. , Shpurov I.V.
Published: January 2025

Background. Currently, the Eastern Pre-Caucasian oil and gas region of the Terek-Caspian oil and gas basin cannot be considered sufficiently studied to confidently predict the most promising oil and gas accumulation zones for production. The greatest uncertainties in the geological structure of the Eastern Pre-Caucasus are associated with oil and gas mother rocks of the Khadum Formation, the reserves of which are classified as difficult to recover. Objective. To study the variability of geological and physical, filtration-capacitive and productive characteristics associated with ultralow-permeability reservoirs, the complexity of determining reservoir distribution zones and predicting hydrocarbon deposits, in order to develop new approaches to additional exploration to increase production potential. Materials and methods. The paper presents a generalized view of the geological structure, lithological and stratigraphic features and oil and gas content of the Khadum Formation sediments. The data of regional studies on geological exploration, core and field information on the oil fields of the Eastern Pre-Caucasus were used. Results. The graphs of starting rates and accumulated oil production by wells were analyzed, and no regularity in the distribution of productive characteristics within the fields was found. Conclusions. The obtained results allowed us to propose a strategic approach to the pre-study of the Khadum Formation for the purposes of additional exploration and development of its high oil potential, as well as to formulate the necessary steps within the framework of the hard-to-recover reserves development agenda. To develop technologies for the development of Khadum sediments, it is necessary to expand the geological and seismic exploration database and lithological and facial studies of well core material. In turn, the development of technologies for geological exploration, additional exploration and production of hard-to-recover minerals fits into the general strategy of the Russian Federation to increase the country's resource base, and is one of the main scientific and technical directions in the industry.
Development of the lentivirusbased vector system for ectopic expression and presentation of the melanoma antigen MLANA in human cells
Authors: Antonevich N. G. , Badalyan I. A. , Hancharou A. Y. , Titov L. P. , Grinev V. V.
Published: January 2025

Lentivirus-based vectors encoding two engineered melanoma associated MLANA proteins, named MLANAFLAG® and MLANA-FLAG®-LAMP1, were developed and tested. Transcriptional and translational activity of engineered proteins was confirmed in HEK 293T cells and dendritic cells by fluorescence confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. These new vectors can be used for lentiviral transduction of dendritic cells and the creation of new cell therapies for human melanoma.
The mechanism of state regulation of the development of agroindustrial production of the Republic of Belarus in modern conditions
Authors: Kotkovets N.
Published: January 2025

The most important conditions determining the significance and socio­ economic justification of state regulation and support of the agricultural sector of Belarus are outlined. A methodology for analyzing the efficiency of an agricultural organization is presented, taking into account indicators by groups: production potential, economic efficiency, financial result, effectiveness in solving problems of sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex, and allowing the use of differentiated measures of state regulation and support. The use of a balanced incentive mechanism in order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, providing for a link with target criteria of productivity and labor productivity, is substantiated.
The Participation Level of The Local Community towards Community-Based Tourism Development in Sopapei Tourism Destination, Ambon, Indonesia
Authors: Wawo Mintje , Tetelepta Johannes M.S. , Willem Ayal Frederik , A.B Mamesah Juliaeta , Rahman  , Bernard Hehakaya Trealy
Published: January 2025

Community-based tourism is owned and managed by the community and intended to deliver wider community livelihood benefits.  Sopapei Beach is one of the tourist destination spots in Ambon, and it is visited mostly by local tourists. This area has six tourism spots, all managed by individual local communities. This study aimed to investigate the potency of developing community-based tourism in this area. The study was conducted between July – September 2023. Descriptive statistical analysis was used in this study. An interview, field observation, and literature review were used to obtain information on tourism activity and mechanisms in Sopapei Beach. A purposive sampling method was used to collect the informant to be interviewed. The SWOT analysis was used to develop strategy management for community-based tourism (CBT) development possibilities. The result shows that most informants claim that Sopapei is an attractive tourist spot with a fascinating marine view, a friendly atmosphere, a nice beach, and attractive culinary dishes. There was a small probability of conflict potency between the local tourism owners. The CBT management approach was a possibility to reduce the conflict potency. Participatory of the local community in the local community in tourism was considered fair. SWOT analysis proposes 13 management strategies for developing CBT in Sopapei Beach.
Perpustakaan Bait Al-Hikmah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Perkembangan Peradaban Dunia
Authors: Rahman Bobbi Aidi , Yonifia Ismi
Published: January 2025

Dalam sejarah peradaban Islam, pencapaian yang luar biasa terutama dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terjadi pada masa Dinasti ‘Abbasiyah. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada masa ini tidak terlepas dari perhatian dan dorongan dari para khalifah dengan memberikan wadah atau tempat, seperti Bait al-Hikmah dan memberikan imbalan yang sesuai sebagai bentuk motivasi dan apresiasi terhadap karya-karya ilmuwan Muslim. Dalam tulisan ini penulis akan membahas sejauhmana fungsi dan peran serta kontribusi Bait al-Hikmah dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terhadap peradaban dunia, terutama pada masa tiga khalifah, yakni Abu Ja’far al-Mansur, Harun al-Rasyid, dan al-Ma’mun. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode sejarah dengan meliputi empat tahapan, yakni heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa fungsi dari Bait al-Hikmah tidak saja hanya sebagai perpustakaan, tetapi juga sebagai pusat penerjemahan, pendidikan serta penelitian. Sedangkan peran Bait al-Hikmah pertama, sebagai wadah  dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, kedua, pembentukan pola pikir, dan yang ketiga, sebagai tempat akulturasi berbagai budaya. Adapun kontribusi Bait al-Hikmah ini lahirnya ilmuwan-ilmuwan Muslim yang mendunia dan memiliki kepakaran dalam berbagai bidang yang menjadi cikal bakal ide dan gagasan bagi ilmuwan Barat saat ini.
Preservasi Koleksi Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahelina Katherine , Rodiah Saleha , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti
Published: January 2025

Museum merupakan suatu lembaga non-profit yang mengelola koleksi terutama artefak dengan tujuan menjaga nilai informasi pada koleksi dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Tindakan preservasi perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kerusakan koleksi. Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu museum yang menyajikan informasi mengenai sejarah melalui koleksi artefak yang dimiliki. Koleksi yang dimiliki oleh Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat di antaranya adalah koleksi seragam perjuangan, infografis, diorama, artefak senjata, artefak dari tokoh tertentu. Fasilitas penunjang yang dimiliki Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat adalah ruang audiovisual dan ruang perpustakaan Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kegiatan preservasi koleksi yang diterapkan pada Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat menerapkan preservasi preventif dan preservasi kuratif. Preservasi kuratif lebih banyak diterapkan pada Museum Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa Barat. Tindakan preservasi kuratif yang dilakukan di antaranya adalah fumigasi dan pembersihan koleksi yang rutin dilakukan setiap 3 bulan sekali, kecuali ada situasi mendesak ketika tindakan preservasi perlu segera dilakukan.
Optimization of Cultural Conditions for the Antimetabolites Production by Streptomyces aureus strain BG03
Authors:   TNAU, R. Muthukumar , E. Rajeswari , T. Kalaiselvi ,   TNAU
Published: January 2025

The growth of Streptomyces aureus strain BG03 was the best on Ken Knight`s agar medium. Among the different media tested, Crawford`s media was the best for the production of bioactive compounds by S. aureus strain BG03. The culture filtrate of S. aureus strain BG03 extracted from Crawford`s broth amended with starch as a carbon source, peptone as a nitrogen source, temperature of 35°C and pH 7.5 recorded the highest growth inhibition and inhibition zone against Rhizoctonia bataticola causing dry root rot in urdbean. Therefore the above mentioned parameters were optimum for the maximum production of bioactive compounds by S. aureus strain BG03. The crude metabolites extracted from S. aureus strain BG03 was found to be promising in reducing the mycelial growth of R. bataticola. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS), analysis of crude metabolites of S. aureus strain BG03 revealed the presence of seven compounds having antifungal activity.
MECANISMOS PARTICIPATIVOS NA COMUNIDADE DISCURSIVA DA ENGENHARIA
Authors: Arauz Valeria Angelica Ribeiro , Silva Luiz Fernando F. C. da , Bastos Thiago de Sousa
Published: January 2025

Este estudo examina as características da comunidade discursiva na Engenharia, conforme definido por John Swales. A análise de conteúdo de 30 artigos científicos identificou padrões de interação entre seus membros. Os resultados mostram a clareza temática, lexical e de propósitos, bem como a diversidade autoral na comunidade. A análise indica que os pesquisadores compartilham práticas e expectativas comuns, alinhando-se aos critérios de Swales para uma comunidade discursiva bem estabelecida.
DIÁLOGOS DIGITAIS EM SABERES DISCENTES: POSSIBILIDADES CIENTÍFICAS ATRAVÉS DA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: SANTOS JOSE RAIMUNDO CARNEIRO
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos anos nos deparamos com um avanço muito significativo das tecnologias digitais, exercendo uma forte influência no cotidiano do homem moderno, a ponto de transformar as formas de relacioname
Exploración del branding sonoro y su impacto en el consumidor: El caso de Apple y Samsung
Authors: Ramos-Rubio Patricia , Bandeira-Duarte Jessica
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Examinar cómo el branding sonoro impacta en las emociones evocadas por la música en los anuncios de las marcas Apple y Samsung. Metodología: Investigación exploratoria y descriptiva con un enfoque mixto, donde las marcas se escogieron según el ranking de las mejores marcas globales Interbrand de 2022 en el ámbito tecnológico y valorando el impacto de los anuncios. Resultados: Existe influencia del audio en la percepción y valoración de los anuncios, donde las emociones rememoradas por la música destacan diferencias significativas entre las marcas. Se observa que la alegría y la ternura están significativamente asociadas con los anuncios de Apple. La música en los anuncios de Samsung mostró una fuerte conexión con la trascendencia y la paz; el sentido del oído asegura un alto índice de recuerdo entre la audiencia y también influye positivamente en la percepción y la predisposición del consumidor hacia la marca. Implicaciones: Se identifica un conjunto de elementos de branding sonoro que se convierten en estrategias relevantes y efectivas para el mundo de las marcas. Valor: Branding sonoro emerge como una pieza clave en la estrategia de marketing y la administración de empresas, y resulta una vía poderosa para captar la atención de los consumidores y diferenciar productos o servicios.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF LOW-EMISSION CEMENT AND AIR-ENTRAINING ADMIXTURES ON THE QUALITY OF AIR ENTRAINMENT OF CONCRETE – UNEXPECTED IMPACT OF GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG
Authors: Łaźniewska-Piekarczyk Beata
Published: January 2025

The test results indicate that it is possible to obtain the appropriate quality of air entrainment in concrete with lowemission cement with granulated blast furnace slag, such as CEM II/B-S, CEM III/A and CEM III/A-NA. However, the literature on the subject reports that this is not the rule, and a slag content that is too high is not conducive to the effectiveness of the air-entraining admixture and the stability of the air entrainment. The possible reason for the beneficial effect of slag on the stability of air entrainment was the influence of surfactants used for its grinding. The research also proved that the effectiveness of the air-entraining impact and the stability of air entrainment in concrete with slag cement depend on its type (natural or synthetic) and the alkali content in the cement.
DESIGNING CITIES FOR FUTURE SENIORS
Authors: Gawlak Agata , Ptak-Wojciechowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of research conducted at the (Faculty of Architecture, Poznan University of Technology) in the area of urban design geared towards the new needs of ageing residents. The first part presents the original proposal of a typology of residential environments for seniors based on own research, supported by the realisations of architectural objects in the last 15 years in Poland and worldwide. Then, the article also draws on research carried out on a group of over 800 young residents of Poznań to assess the potential of architectural and urban space to support health and living comfort, referring to the basic functional and spatial needs of the living environment for seniors. The text is accompanied by an introduction describing the contemporary conditions and historical context related to senior housing in Poland.
Factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la carrera Ingeniería Mecánica de la FIUNA durante la pandemia
Authors: Ayala Aida , Dominguez Cecilia , Martínez Dirse , Ramírez Pablo , Villar Diego
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza los factores que afectan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Mecánica de la FIUNA durante la pandemia, 2020. La metodología utilizada es observacional, cuantitativa y retrospectiva, con una muestra de 66 estudiantes de la carrera. Se enfoca en diversos aspectos relacionados con la modalidad virtual de clases, como características, retos y experiencias. Los resultados de la encuesta institucional realizada a los estudiantes mediante un cuestionario de 5 dimensiones revelan aspectos formales asociados al aprendizaje, enseñanza para el aprendizaje, evaluación para el aprendizaje, comunicación y herramientas tecnológicas. La investigación destaca que los estudiantes universitarios enfrentan desafíos como la presión académica, la gestión del tiempo y las limitaciones financieras, especialmente en un contexto de pandemia. Los resultados revelan correlaciones débiles entre el rendimiento académico y las dimensiones analizadas; sin embargo, existen otros factores que afectan a las habilidades y capacidades individuales de los estudiantes en su proceso evaluativo. Así mismo, es fundamental la preparación del docente en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para el aprendizaje virtual. Comprender las complejidades de los estudiantes es crucial para desarrollar estrategias efectivas que apoyen su trayectoria académica y éxito futuro.
What Is Digital Communication? Developing a Conceptual Definition of the Term
Authors: El-Astal Mohammed , El-Youssef Hala
Published: January 2025

This inductive paper seeks to develop a conceptual definition of the term ‘digital communication,’ enriching the literature that lacks a definition. To that end, the authors collected twenty-five manifestations, or insufficient fragmented pieces of knowledge, from the literature, employing the theme-rheme concept to analyze the manifestations collected and (employing the same formula) to condense and synthesize the themes and rhemes found in a working conceptual definition of the term.  The ‘theme-rheme’ concept proposed for analysis and synthesis was utilized from Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL).  Based on the analyses of the manifestations collected, this paper defines digital communication as the process through which a source, using an interactive channel, sends a purposive, binarily programmed, greased, measurable, widely accessible, and retrievable message to a destination that has unlimited opportunity to provide feedback. The working definition developed here is expected to delineate the scope of digital communication and deepen the understanding of the term among theorists, practitioners, researchers, instructors, and students.  Ontologically, delineating the scope of digital communication clarifies what falls within it as a field of study and what lies outside. In addition, the definition paves the way for developing a model for digital communication (in which the message is socially and cross-culturally constructed) and courses for teaching it.
Enhancing yield of double slope solar distillers through experimental studies
Authors: Mohammed Talat Al Tarawneh  , Senthil Ponnusamy  , Rajendra Sethupathi
Published: January 2025

Water resources are still considered as a big challenge that need to be tackled especially in a country like Oman with available sea water and sun energy. The idea of utilizing solar energy in the distillation of sea water will lead to a success in helping the economy of Oman and at the same time, assisting the rural people in getting water that can be used in irrigation and drinking purpose with lowest cost. The sultanate of Oman over the year receives a high degree of solar radiation and in an average of 9.49 hours per day of sunshine with 18.7l MJ/m2 per day of solar radiation. The sultanate of Oman has a coastline of about 1700 km with a population of more than 5 million. Many villages nearer to coastal area of Oman are occupied by rural people who need to have pure and fresh water. Desalination through solar still is one of the desalination techniques, which is quite suited in coastal areas for the purification of sea water using solar energy. In this study, sea water was distilled using double slope solar still and wadi stone and aluminium reflector were used to enhance the yield of the solar stills.
Analysis of aerosol characteristics over Ballari, India using MODIS Data
Authors: Narasimhulu Kuncham  , Shalini V
Published: January 2025

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite data was used to investigate the temporal variations of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) over Ballari from Jan 2020 – Dec 2023. During the study period the monthly mean aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 500 nm ranged from 0.25 ± 0.12 to 0.75 ± 0.18. High mean Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) values were observed during the summer season and minimum AOD occurred in winter with mostly coarse mode particles.
Antibacterial effect of Jaft extract and molecular study of cnf-1genes in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors: Sarwa Azeez Khalid  , Asmaa Abdul Kareem Alwan  , Rana Azeez Khalid Al bayati
Published: January 2025

Background: Escherichia coli is one of the more causative and frequent pathogens of urinary tract infection.
Objectives: The study conducted to evaluate the potential of Inner Stratum of Oak fruit (Jaft) extract in uropathogenic E.coli. Determine the effectiveness of an antibiotic against uropathogenic E.coli and detecting the genes codes of cytotoxic necrotizing factor1 (cnf-1) by PCR technique.
Methods: Four clinical samples of E.coli were gained from patients with urinary tract infections. Diagnosis of isolates was draw on conventional bacteriological methods and final identification was involved by vitek 2 system. Four concentration (100%, 75%, 50%, 25% mg/ml) from ethanolic extract of Jaft was prepared and used agar wells diffusion method to execution antibacterial activity. Kirby -Bauer method was utilized to assess six of an antibiotics against isolates. Polymerase chain reaction technique was used in investigation of cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 (cnf-1) genes in E.coli.
Results: The results of antibiotics sensitivity test showed that all four isolates of E.coli were highly sensitive (100%) to Meropenem, Amikacin and resistance (100%) to Trimethoprim, whearse (75%) of isolates were resistance to Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidim, and Levofloxacin. The results of evaluation of plant extract appear that Jaft extract inhibited E.coli in all concentrations and the maximum of inhibition zones were in concentration (50% mg/ml) and diameters of inhibition zones were (20 mm in three isolates and 27mm in last one). Cytotoxic necrotizing factor1 (cnf-1) genes were found out by molecular technique in four isolates, the results revealed that all isolates (100%) of E.coli were carried this gene.
Conclusion: We found in this study that UTI is caused by multi drug resistance (MDR) E.coli also found that the antibacterial effect of ethanolic extract of Jaft was strong against uropathogenic E.coli and cnf-1 genes present in all isolates ,this indicate Cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1 play an important role in infectious disease such as UTI .
Detection of c-kit and PDGFRA mutation for disease diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Authors: Putri Ramadhina  , Willy Sandhika
Published: January 2025

In contrast to epithelial tumors, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a tumor that originates from mesenchymal cells in the gastrointestinal tract. Although this tumor is a special entity and is the most common type of mesenchymal tumor amongst other types, GIST share similar clinical features with other types of mesenchymal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract. The tumors have similar clinical symptoms, like abdominal pain, bleeding, and mass or obstruction in larger tumor sizes. These similar clinical symptoms are one of the complicating factors in establishing the diagnosis of GIST, which differentiates it from other mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. Because GIST are known to not respond to chemotherapy used in the management of most malignancies, there is a need to differentiate between GIST and other mesenchymal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract. This review discusses the utilization of gene mutations known to be present only in GISTs, namely the c-kit and PDGFRA genes, through the detection of CD117 and DOG-1 proteins that are expressed due to the presence of these GIST-specific gene mutations, using the immunohistochemical examination. The prevalence of positive expression on immunohistochemical examination of CD117 and DOG-1 in GIST makes immunohistochemical examination the gold standard of GIST diagnosis. The diagnosis of GIST using CD117 and DOG-1 immunohistochemistry, as well as knowledge about GIST-specific gene mutations, is very useful for determining effective and efficient therapy.
Comparison of Eletriptan and Zavegepant therapy in acute migraine: A literature review
Authors: Muhammad Nazhmi  , Arifa Mustika
Published: January 2025

Migraine is a genetically influenced headache characterized by a severe headache, usually affecting only one side and usually accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can occur repeatedly and are triggered by several factors. Typically, migraine recurs several times a year during childhood and then progresses to several times a week during adulthood. The disease mostly affects people aged 22 to 55 years and can affect about 15% of the population in their productive years. Research regarding the comparison between eletriptan and zavegepant with acute migraine is still rarely known. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the comparison between eletriptan and zavegepant with acute migraine. This study is expected to be useful for enriching knowledge about the comparison between eletriptan and zavegepant with acute migraine in patients. However, further research is needed to directly compare the effectiveness of these two drugs in a wider and more diverse population.