bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HCMC: mirroring the city center, inversing contemporary logics
Authors: De Meulder Bruno , Shannon Kelly , Thi Phuong Linh Vu
Published: February 2021

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the largest agglomeration in Vietnam, is a multitude of cities and where spatial development is inherently intertwined with a continuously transforming water structure. HCMC is a relatively young city—the foundational citadel dates from the end 18th century—that nevertheless was always complex. Its original dichotomic nature, with Chinese Chợ Lớn and Vietnamese Sài Gòn, forcefully colonized and domesticated a quagmire. It eventually became colonized itself by France (formalized by the Indochina federation 1887-1954). The agglomeration subsequently underwent strong growth and transformation during the American War (1955-75), to explode even more after the (re)opening up to the market in 1986 (Đổi Mới: the change to the new). Shock and wave development (and significant disruption), hand-in-hand with forceful public intervention and laissez-faire dynamics, led to odd bedfellows—a partially planned and spontaneous urban environment, iterating between conscious design decisions anchored on territorial characteristics (predominantly defined by water structures) and generic additions regardless of the terrain, between structuring and undirected fabrics. Amidst another wave of rampant growth and expansion, the city plans to double its center eastwards across the Sài Gòn River in the water-sick districts 2, 9 and Thu Duc. This offers the occasion to boldly rethink the formation of the contemporary tropical deltaic metropolis. The article will plead for an alternative for the future development of HCMC through the elaboration of a project for the twin center of Sài Gòn, foreseen in an interfluvial land that is systematically permeated by canals, river branches, ditches, etc. The plan recognizes that the water system defines the base spatial register of the territory and intelligently anchors urban development on this register.
VICTORIANO SAINZ GUTIÉRREZ - Aldo Rossi y Sevilla. El significado de unos viajes
Authors: Luque José
Published: February 2021

Victoriano Sainz GutiérrezAldo Rossi y Sevilla. El significado de unos viajesSevilla: Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2019. 316 p. Idioma: español. Encuadernación en rústica. 16 €ISBN: 978-84-472-2893-5
VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL METHOD BY UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC QUANTIFICATION OF GEMFIBROZIL INCORPORATED IN THE MICROEMULSIONS
Authors: Herrera P. María , Cantos C. José , Muñoz S. Kevin , Durán A. Jovan , Vinueza G. Julio , Kolenyak dos Santos Fernanda
Published: February 2021

The present study aims to validate an analytical method by UV spectrophotometric for the quantification of gemfibrozil incorporated into microemulsions. Experimental development by constructing a ternary phase diagram for the identification of microemulsions. The characterization of the microemulsions was carried out by the polarized light microscopy technique. The analytical method was validated according to the parameters described by the United State Pharmacopeia (USP) 39 NF34 and International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) (2005), which evaluated linearity, robustness, intra and inter day accuracy, specificity accuracy, limits of detection and quantification. The developed method demonstrated linearity with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9898, in addition to precision, accuracy and robustness for each of the tests with values that presented a coefficient of variation of less than 5 %. The results obtained were favorable, since they comply with the parameters stipulated by USP 39-NF34 (2016) and ICH (2005), indicating that the method is effective for the intended purpose.
DETERMINACIÓN Y CUANTIFICACIÓN DE MERCURIO TOTAL EN TEJIDO MUSCULAR DE PARGO (LUTJANUS COLORADO), MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA DE VAPOR FRÍO ACOPLADO A ESPECTROFOTOMETRÍA DE FLUORESCENCIA ATÓMICA
Authors: Bustamante Leonardo , Fernandez Lenys , Cueva T. Gabriela
Published: February 2021

Se determinó mercurio total en pescado pargo mediante la técnica de vapor frío acoplado a espectrofotometría de fluorescencia atómica (CV-AFS, por sus siglas en inglés). Se llevó a cabo un muestreo no probabilístico en el mercado América de la ciudad de Quito. Las muestras de pescado se sometieron a un proceso de liofilización y digestión ácida asistida por microondas. Se obtuvo valores de concentración de mercurio total de 0,077; 0,079; 0,046; 0,093 y 0,113 mg kg-1 respectivamente, cuyos coeficientes de variación fueron 5,00; 3,91; 3,01; 16,1 y 14,5 %.  Para las muestras de pargo mediano se obtuvieron valores de 0,163; 0,111; 0,176; 0,201 y 0,185 mg kg-1, y sus coeficientes de variación fueron 13,3; 17,6; 8,18; 9,64 y 14,5 %. Mientras que para las muestras de pargo grande los valores obtenidos fueron: 0,160; 0,182; 0,176; 0,361 y 0,170 mg kg-1, dando coeficientes de variación de 10,6; 8,79; 16,8; 4,57 y 9,45 %. Las muestras de pargo grande presentaron un mayor contenido de mercurio en su organismo. Se determinó que las muestras de pescado contienen mercurio, sin embargo, no exceden los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por el Codex Alimentarius.
Sexualidad en personas con enfermedades mentales en Ecuador: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ocampo Alvarado Juan Carlos , Ashby Juan Andrés
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Reunir, describir y analizar los resultados de los estudios publicados sobre cualquier aspecto de la sexualidad de personas con enfermedades mentales en Ecuador. Metodologí­a: Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Lilacs, Redalyc, SciELO, SCOPUS y Red de Repositorios de Acceso Abierto del Ecuador sin establecer restricciones según el año de publicación, idioma o tipo de investigación. Además, se revisaron manualmente las referencias de los documentos preseleccionados por otras investigaciones relevantes. Resultados: La búsqueda de la literatura generó 448 registros de los cuales 5 investigaciones fueron revisadas en su totalidad. En la revisión final se incluyeron dos artí­culos. Conclusión: Pese a la importancia de la temática, esta ha sido gravemente desatendida en Ecuador por una multitud de factores. Atendiendo a las limitaciones de los estudios incluidos en la revisión, no es posible brindar un diagnóstico apropiado de la problemática ni extraer deducciones lí­citas. Se requiere mayor investigación para poder arribar a soluciones adaptadas al contexto y eficaces que procuren un mayor bienestar al individuo.
ALQUIMIAS DO LUGAR NAS EXPRESSÕES GEOPOÉTICAS DE TUNGA
Authors: Souza Júnior Carlos Roberto Bernardes de
Published: February 2021

Relevante protagonista da arte contemporânea Brasileira, Tunga construiu instalações de caráter provocativo cujas empregam materiais e poéticas oriundas de elementos telúricos. Esse ensaio objetiva decifrar as conexões geopoéticas entre terra e lugar conforme expressas em metáforas nas instalações de Tunga expostas no Instituto Inhotim e na 33ª Bienal de Arte de São Paulo. Baseado no retorno criativo em Geografia e informado pelo campo de estudos fenomenológicos, exploram-se as expressões geopoéticas das obras X-Estudo (2009) e Sem Título [Da série La Voie Humide] (2014) em sua capacidade de desvelar espaços existenciais. Compreende-se que os cosmos expandidos por meio dos mundos terrestres elucidam interconexões no âmago da relação primal com os lugares. A reciprocidade sujeito-lugar-obra, logo, pode potencializar a compreensão da geograficidade de ser-no-mundo.
Pensar la (de)construcción del orden social. Nuevos enfoques y retos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Rodríguez Mora Tania H.
Published: February 2021

Presentación al dossier Pensar la (de)construcción del orden social. Nuevos enfoques y retos teórico-metodológicos del número 44 de la revista Andamios
Lenguaje y subjetividad (una lectura teórico-metodológico-vital de Foucault)
Authors: López Bily
Published: February 2021

Suele pensarse en Foucault como el teórico del poder. La afirmación es parcial y poco precisa. En diversos textos de principios de los años ochenta él mismo afirmó que la subjetividad era el problema central en todo su pensamiento. El objetivo de este texto consiste en mostrar en qué sentido el análisis de la construcción de la subjetividad llevó a Foucault a diseñar diversas estrategias metodológicas relacionadas con el lenguaje que siguen posibilitando análisis políticos, sociales y culturales que, al distanciarse tanto de las verdades positivas como de los análisis más clásicos, siguen ofreciendo posibilidades no sólo de análisis teóricos complejos, plurales y no lineales, sino, sobre todo, de intervención y revuelta posibles.
Entrevista a Viviane Brachet
Authors: Rodríguez Mora Tania H.
Published: February 2021

La amplia trayectoria académica de Viviane Brachet ha sido reconocida por El Colegio de México, su lugar de trabajo, como profesora emérita y también ha sido distinguida como investigadora emérita por el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores. Su trabajo de investigación abarca el estudio de las políticas de salud en México y América Latina, el desarrollo de las democracias y en particular la construcción del estado en América Latina y en México. Siempre interesada en el debate teórico, es una de las introductoras de enfoque relacional y como investigadora y formadora de investigadores ha sido persistente en señalar la necesidad de que la investigación que realizamos en la región construya teoría y sea capaz de, con imaginación y rigor, construir nuevas explicaciones sobre los grandes temas de la Sociología.En esta entrevista conversamos sobre la forma en la que, desde su experiencia como investigadora y profesora, enfrenta el reto de repensar en términos epistemológicos y teórico-metodológicos el problema del orden y del cambio social.
El problema del reconocimiento en perspectiva transmoderna e intercultural
Authors: Aguer Bárbara
Published: February 2021

A finales del siglo XX, en un contexto en el que se transforman los modos de construcción de las identidades políticas, reemerge el debate en torno al problema del reconocimiento. Actualmente, el campo de la filosofía crítica latinoamericana, demanda consolidar una teoría del reconocimiento que se desprenda de los lineamientos noratlánticos. Atenderemos a esa demanda desde una crítica a la tematización de Taylor (1993), en perspectiva transmoderna-intercultural, organizada desde: (a) la revisión de las condiciones históricas y epistémicas de emergencia del problema y (b) la crítica a la analítica de las políticas de la identidad y de la diferencia, desde la introducción en esa tensión, a partir de una relectura de la cartografía del deseo hegeliana, de lo que llamaré políticas de la alteridad.
Ser y tiempo y su circundante cosmovisión sociopolítica y científica
Authors: Beresñak Fernando
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es contextualizar analítica y críticamente el surgimiento de la obra de Martin Heidegger. La peculiaridad de la tarea en cuestión consiste en que dicha contextualización, lejos de construirse a partir de datos exógenos a la elaboración de dicha obra, se llevará adelante a partir de las consideraciones analíticas y críticas que Heidegger explicitó o dejó entrever en aquel texto. Mediante este abordaje, no sólo se pretende mostrar lo que ocurría alrededor del autor en cuestión, sino también el modo en que sus conocimientos sobre las problemáticas sociales, políticas y científicas de su época colaboraron a la selección de su objeto de estudio y de las temáticas para así poder abordarlo adecuadamente.
La dimensión económica y cultural de los Mercados de Abasto
Authors: Delgadillo Víctor
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro: Giglia, A. (2019). Comercio, consumo y cultura en los mercados públicos de la Ciudad de México. México: UAM Iztapalapa.
Evaluation of factors affecting the sorption of sulfur dioxide by FIBAN fibrous anion exchangers
Authors: Medyak G. V. , Shunkevich A. A. , Polikarpov A. P. , Pansevich V. V. , Akulich Z. I.
Published: February 2021

The sorption of sulfur dioxide from the air by the fibrous anion exchangers containing amino groups of different structure and basicity has been comparatively investigated. The most effective sorbents of sulfur dioxide are the anion exchangers with ternary amino groups, which have a high exchange capacity (more than 5 meq/g) and additionally contain secondary amino groups. The anion exchangers with high-base amino groups absorb sulfur dioxide at low relative humidity (30 %) but have low dynamic sorption capicity (up to 1.3 meq/g). The anion exchangers with primary and secondary amino groups absorb sulfur dioxide at high relative humidity (more than 54 %) if their cation exchange capacity is several times less than the anion exchange capacity.
Synthesis and study of the effect of arginine-vasopressin (6-9) analogue on the behavior of rats of different ages
Authors: Borodina K. V. , Stakhanova A. A. , Martinovich V. P. , Voskresenskaya O. G. , Golubovich V. P. , Kamensky A. A.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the synthesis and results of the study of the effect of chronic neonatal administration by intranasal method of an analogue of the C-terminal fragment of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) - N-Ac-DMet-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2 on the training and level of depression in white rats of three age groups. It is shown that the most significant effect of the analogue was manifested in the test for the development of conditional reaction of active avoidance. A favorable effect on the degree of depression of animals is also well expressed. According to the data obtained, we conclude that the action of the peptide is manifested only under the influence of a biologically significant stimulus.
Economic and mathematical model of bee colonies housing in two-block hive with combined technological partitionEconomic and mathematical model of bee colonies housing in two-block hive with combined technological partition
Authors: Petrovets V. R. , Khromenkova T. L. , Shershneva L. A. , Shershnev A. N.
Published: February 2021

One of the main directions of increasing the economic efficiency of bee products is increase in productivity of bee colonies with economical expenditure of material resources, primarily use of such basic means as new design bee hive. A completely new design of a two-block bee hive is proposed, allowing two families of bees in one house. The two-block bee hive allows to use a simple technological partition to combine two different families with their uterus and get one super-strong family. In two-block hives, the main drawback of one-block hives has been eliminated – significant weight of hive body, which restrains increase in productivity of beekeeper and prevents decrease in product cost price. The volume of a two-block bee hive and the parameters of a combined technological partition, which were obtained as a result of observations and longterm experiments, have been justified. Economic and mathematical model of bee colonies development when housed in two-block hive with combined technological partition is presented. Practical calculation of the economic potential of two-block bee hive has been made. Substantiation of regularity of obtaining high results in housing and peaceful unification of bee colonies in a two-block bee hive with a technological combined partition is given. Keeping bees in the developed two-block hives opens up great prospects in the field of beekeeping.
Effect of herbal flour and probiotic in diet for poultry of gene pool breeds on intestinal microbiome, fat deposition and foliculogenesis
Authors: Fedorova Z. L. , Perinek O. Yu. , Ilina L. A.
Published: February 2021

Probiotics are used in poultry farming for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of gastrointestinal tract, immune stimulation, correction of dysbacteriosis of digestive tract, and for replacement of antibiotics in compound feed. Increasing the fiber level in diet for poultry is considered as one of the nutrition strategies with the aim of reduction of the frequency of problems in the gastrointestinal tract as well. The purpose of research is to study the effect of grass meal and probiotic in diet for poultry on the intestinal microbiota, fat deposition and folliculogenesis. The experiment had been conducted on meat-and-egg type of hens of Amrox and Sussex breeds. From 18 weeks of age, within 12 weeks hens of the control groups were fed a normal diet, in the I experimental group 10 % of the usual diet was replaced with alfalfa grass flour, and in the II experimental group 10 % of the diet was replaced with grass flour with addition of enzyme preparation “Cellobacterin-T”, produced by Biotrof Ltd. Feeding grass meal along with probiotic positively affected the metabolic processes in body, so the amount of abdominal fat in carcass decreased. Fat reduction exceeded 20 % in poultry of experimental groups. It has been also determined that the number of maturing follicles in the ovaries of hens in experimental groups was 25-64 % higher, which indicates a positive effect of the experimental diet on potential egg production. Analysis of cecum contents in digestive tract of hens using the modern molecular genetic method T-RFLP showed that use of grass meal in diet for poultry along with Cellobacterin-T probiotic contributed to formation of useful microflora, as well as to decrease in the number of undesirable actinomycetes and pathogenic mycoplasmas in gastrointestinal tract of hens.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa pada Penggunaan Media Video dengan Media Powerpoint Melalui Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Daring) di SMAN 3 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Utami Nadia , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar biologi siswa pada pembelajaran menggunakan media video dengan media Powerpoint melalui pembelajaran daring di SMAN 3 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen (eksperimen Semu). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA yang terdiri dari 7 kelas dengan jumlah 280 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas sebagai kelas ekperimen. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu sampel diberikan oleh guru mata pelajaran dengan pertimbangan tertentu yaitu masing-masing kelas memliki kemampuan yang sama. Kelas eksperimen 1 berjumlah 33 siswa dan kelas eksperimen 2 berjumlah 31 siswa, sehingga total sampel adalah 64 siswa. Pada kelas eksperimen 1 diberikan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media Video dan kelas eksperimen 2 diberikan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media PowerPoint. Untuk mengetahui hipotesis yang dirumuskan dengan menggunakan uji statistik t. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen 1 diperoleh yaitu 57,20 dan nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen 2 yaitu 51,19. Sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata 73,51 dan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas ekperimen 2 yaitu 67,90. Dengan demikian hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan media Video lebih baik daripada media PowerPoint. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 2,23 > ttabel = 2,00 pada taraf signifikan 5 %. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Ha diterima, Ho ditolak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar biologi siswa pada penggunaan media video dengan media powerpoint melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan (Daring) di SMAN 3 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.Kata kunci: Media Video, Media PowerPoint, Hasil  Belajar
Budidaya Dan Olahan Jamur Tiram Sebagai Penggerak Panti Asuhan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosadi Narita Amni , Andiana Baiq Dewi Lita , Cahayani Mimi
Published: February 2021

Pengabdian pada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan pengamalan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini adalah pada siswa/siswi di panti asuhan Hidayaturrahman. Panti asuhan ini lokasinya di Desa Turide Timur Kecamatan Sandubaya Kota Mataram. Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi dari dosen Fakultas Pertanian dan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian ini para dosen pada Fakultas Pertanian dan fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Al-azhar Mataram berbagi ilmu kepada siswa/siswi tentang bagaimana membudidayakan jamur tiram secara berkualitas dengan hasil yang maksimal. Hasil budidaya ini juga kami bantu untuk bisa diolah dengan memberikan skill cara pengolahan jamur tiram sehingga bisa menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi yaitu berupa keripik jamur crispy dan nugget yang kedepannya diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber perekonomian siswa/siswi. Pada tahap berikutnya kami memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara pembukuan sederhana supaya hasil penjualan dari jamur dan olahan jamur dapat diketahui dan tercatat rapi. Metode dalam penyampaian materi ini yaitu “Discussion and Coaching in action”. Metode ini diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa/siswi panti asuhan sehingga materi yang diberikan terserap dengan maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menumbuhkembangkan Budidaya dan Olahan Jamur Tiram Sebagai Penggerak Panti Asuhan pada masa Pandemi adalah solusi yang ditawarkan dalam gerakan berbasis sumberdaya lokal dan pendapatan ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Mudança de paradigma na Teologia da Libertação?
Authors: Vigil José María
Published: February 2021

Partindo da constatação da “crise” da TdL, o Autor passa em revista, primeiro suas mediações e seus elementos (mediação sócio-analítica, tipo de razão, imaginário, ampliação de sujeitos, mediação práxica) para verificar o que aí pode significar uma “mudança de paradigma Na segunda parte, aborda o problema a partir da Teologia Sistemática, aproximando o conceito de “paradigma ” ao de “leituras do cristianismo” (doutrinal-teórica, moralista, ontológico-metafísica...). O Autor sustenta que os elementos essenciais do “paradigma central ” da TdL são: uma leitura histórico-escatológica do cristianismo, o reinocentrismo e a opção pela justiça; e afirma que são elementos válidos e que as mudanças devem situar-se somente em “paradigmas menores”.
O sentido do Concílio de Trento na história dos concílios
Authors: Alberigo Giuseppe
Published: February 2021

Relendo o Tridentino (1545-1563), o A. tenta captar-lhe a riqueza e a dinâmica, e destaca o seu peso na história dos grandes Concílios. Avalia o legado tridentino, doutrinal e pastoral, também na perspectiva do III Milênio, com seus novos desafios. Sugere: assim como o Tridentino respondeu aos desafios da incipiente modernidade, renovando a disciplina, a liturgia e a pastoral, deve a Igreja encarar agora, corajosa e criativamente, o milênio que se aproxima e, fiel à Tradição, abrir novos caminhos para incultura na fé na pós-modernidade.
Profecia e salvação dos índios em Pe. Antônio Vieira
Authors: Lima Clauber Pereira
Published: February 2021

Estudo dos aspectos proféticos, com uma conotação de salvação dos índios, em Pe. Antônio Vieira. Existem indicações sobre o método de trabalho de Pe. Antônio Vieira, que ajudar-nos-ão a captar bem sua concepção de profecia. Com a descoberta das finalidades da profecia, poderemos tratar primeiramente da aplicação do espírito profético em Bandarra e São Francisco Xavier. Se Bandarra representa a simplicidade e a acolhida da profecia enquanto dom enviado por Deus, São Francisco Xavier é modelo de confiança e disponibilidade, através dos seus sonhos e de sua total dependência de Deus. Os índios fazem o elo de união entre estes dois espíritos proféticos e representam a novidade e originalidade da profecia e das possibilidades de salvação para os homens.

Abstract: This article is a study of the aspects of prophecy with regarás to salvation of the indians of Pe. Antônio Vieira. There exists indications on the work method of Pe. Antônio Vieira, wich help us well capture his concept of prophecy. With the discovery ofthe use of prophecy, we may first look to the application of the prophetic spirit in Bandarra and Saint Francis Xavier. If Bandarra represents simplicity and the welcoming of prophecy as a gift sent by God, Saint Francis Xavier is the model of confidence and availability through his dreans and his total dependence upon God. The indians make the unifying link between these two prophetic spirits and represent the newness and originality of prophecy and ofthe possibilities of salvation for mankind.
A Comparative Study of the Thermal Performance of Plastic Bottle Wall against Traditional Composite Brick Wall Typologies
Authors: Tarabieh Khaled Aly , Nassar Khaled , Sharkass Mera
Published: February 2021

According to the container recycling institute, nearly a million plastic beverage bottles are sold every minute around the world. Plastic bottles are considered as an urban junk, however, it has shape characteristics which make them usable in construction in lieu of conventional bricks. This research promotes the use of recycled plastic bottles as eco-bricks by substituting it with the typical construction bricks. It evaluates the thermal performance of sand filled plastic bottle-walls in a comparative analysis with traditional composite brick walls.  The thermal performance of the plastic bottle walls was evaluated through COMSOL® Multi-physics and the results are noted.
Seasonal Variations and Its Impacts on Livestock Production Systems with a Special Reference to Dairy Animals: An Appraisal
Authors: Biswal Jyotsnarani , Vijayalakshmy Kennady , Rahman Habibar
Published: February 2021

Seasonal climatic variations is one of the most important environmental issues at present, the devastating impact of which is visualized on the ecology, ecosystem, and species survival. The livestock sector, which has been the source of animal protein for ever-increasing human masses, is subjected to the increased environmental temperature and higher frequency of extreme events. The impact of a high degree of heat stress is found to have a direct bearing on the milk production, growth, feed intake, reproductive efficiency, and disease incidence of the animals. The environmental temperature above the thermo-neutral zone of the animals has not only been adversely affecting the productivity and survival in the intensive livestock production systems, but the impact is equally seen in the extensive systems. Besides reduced milk production and change in composition, the impact of heat stress on dairy animals, in general, can be seen from the reduction of sperm quantity and quality in case of male and a marked decline in fertility and embryo quality in the case of females. The paper analyses varied aspects of climate change impacts on production, productivity, reproduction, and health of livestock, with a special focus on dairy animals.
Die Generalisierte Angststörung im höheren Erwachsenenalter
Authors: Logé Charline , Salzer Simone
Published: February 2021

Die Generalisierte Angststörung ist die häufigste Angststörung des höheren Erwachsenenalters. Sie erzeugt einen hohen Leidensdruck und verläuft unbehandelt oft chronisch.
Subjektives Altern in Zeiten der Aufwertung
Authors: Graefe Stefanie
Published: February 2021

Aus soziologischer Perspektive lässt sich eine Neubestimmung der Lebensphase Alter in der Gegenwart feststellen. Nicht nur verschiebt der demografische Wandel die Altersstruktur der Bevölkerung; ältere Menschen werden seit einigen Jahren auch gezielt als aktive und produktive Bürger*innen adressiert und sollen auf diese Weise von stigmatisierenden Altersbildern befreit werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund skizziert der Beitrag Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Interviewstudie zur subjektiven Erfahrung des Alter(n)s, die an der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena durchgeführt wurde.
Schreckensbilder
Authors: Eckstaedt Anita
Published: February 2021

Die Eltern einer früheren Patientin hatten als Kinder vor dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs eine dramatische Situation erlebt: Sie mussten zusehen, wie nach der Besetzung durch die russische Armee alle Männer ihres Dorfes der Reihe nach erschossen wurden, unter ihnen ihr Großvater. Atmosphärisch stand dieses Bild später im Zuhause der Patientin. Geprägt durch dieses Schreckensbild verliefen ihre Beziehungen zu Männern tragisch. Am Ende des zweiten Erstgesprächs konnte die in diesem Schreckensbild enthaltene Dramatik erste Klärung finden. Bei derartigen Kriegstraumatisierungen geht es nicht um singuläre Traumata, sondern wesentlich komplexer ebenso um die Folgen wie auch die transgenerativen Auswirkungen auf das gesamte spätere Umfeld. Daher kommt dem Phänomen eines Schreckensbildes diagnostischer Stellenwert für eine Traumatisierung zu.
Vom Ort des Traumas zum Ort der Sehnsüchte
Authors: Kranz Dani
Published: February 2021

Die Schoah und ihre Spätfolgen sind in Israel ebenso in der Gesellschaftsstruktur verwoben wie in Deutschland. Das Deutschsein von in Israel lebenden Juden – Jeckes – stellte im historischen Sinne einen Konflikt mit der israelischen Umwelt dar, da alles, was mit Deutschland zusammenhing, negativ belegt war. Im Zeitverlauf wandelte sich das Bild Deutschlands, und auch Jeckes reevaluierten ihr Deutschsein. Unterstützt von Soft-Diplomacy-Maßnahmen der Bundesrepublik wurde Deutschland interessant für Israelis aller Couleur, was sich auch in der Migration junger Israelis nach Deutschland und besonders nach Berlin widerspiegelt. Vor allem Berlin wurde von einem Ort des Traumas zu einem Ort der Sehnsucht. Das Berlin der Gegenwart hat in der Imagination vieler Israelis mehr mit den wilden 1920er Jahren und Avantgarde zu tun als mit der Schoah. Dennoch wurden die Schoah und ihre Spätfolgen in der Feldforschung mit israelischen Migranten immer wieder thematisiert, wenn auch mitunter kodiert und mit dem überraschten Eingeständnis, dass man damit nicht mehr gerechnet habe. Dieser Beitrag geht der Tradierung von Traumata und Jekkischkeit/Aschkenasiut über drei Generationen nach und skizziert den Bewusstwerdungsprozess von Israelis der dritten Generation in Berlin.
»Es liegt ein großer Teil bei mir am Geld, dass ich eben nicht so mithalten kann mit vielen anderen«
Authors: Falk Katrin
Published: February 2021

Am Beispiel einer 75-jährigen Interviewpartnerin wird das komplexe Zusammenspiel von Alter(n), prekärer Lebenssituation und depressiver Symptomatik nachvollzogen. Untersucht wird, welche Widersprüche sich aus der sozialen Position der Interviewpartnerin vor dem Hintergrund des gesellschaftlich-historischen Kontextes und dem erlebten Alternsprozess ergeben, und welche Belastungen und Ressourcen dies für das psychische Befinden mit sich bringt. Als maßgeblich werden dabei die Deutungen der Interviewpartnerin selbst zugrunde gelegt.
Sucht im Alter
Authors: Kammerer Kerstin
Published: February 2021

Sucht im Alter ist ein facettenreiches Thema. Der Konsum von Suchtmitteln wird, wie jede gesellschaftliche Realität, in Interaktionen gestaltet; dies gilt ebenso für das Verständnis von Sucht, den Zugang zu einer Behandlung oder ein Leben ohne Suchtmittel. Am Beispiel des Interviews eines ehemals alkoholabhängigen 67-jährigen Mannes werden Auslöser für zunehmenden Alkoholkonsum, der Weg in die Behandlung und die Aufrechterhaltung der Abstinenz nachgezeichnet. Dabei wird insbesondere die Bedeutung von Interaktionen und Institutionen für den Zugang zur Behandlung berücksichtigt.
Illustrated key to infraspecific taxa of Triticum durum Desf.
Authors: Lyapunova O. A.
Published: February 2021

Classifications of the genus Triticum L. differ in approaches to the number and content of both intrageneric and infraspecific taxa. According to the «GrainTax» System, an on‑line source of information on the taxonomy of wheat, there are currently 7 main classifications of the genus Triticum L. These include a classification developed at the Department of Wheat Genetic Resources of VIR, which is referred to as the “Classification of Triticum by Dorofeev et al.” This is the world’s first standardized system that contains all known infraspecific taxa of wild and cultivated wheat species. A detailed classification makes it possible to identify a wide variety of forms when working with the genus Triticum L. and its individual species, which is especially important for collections preserved in genetic seed banks. In accordance with this system, durum wheat (T. durum Desf.) is regarded as a species that includes two subspecies, 131 botanical varieties and 42 forms united into six groups and three subgroups of varieties. The basis of the infraspecific system is made up of botanical varieties with a definite complex of morphological traits of the spike and kernel. The present work contains descriptions of each botanical variety and photographs of most of them.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antijamur Dari Kombinasi Minyak Nyamplung (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.) Dengan Virgin Coconut Oil Dan Pengembangannya Sebagai Face
Authors: Artanti Anif Nur , Rahmawati Khairunisa Nursita , Prihapsara Fea
Published: February 2021

Face oil merupakan salah satu perawatan kulit yang pada pengembangannya, perlu dicari suatu agen yang memiliki sifat antimikroba, contohnya adalah minyak nyamplung dan VCO. Minyak nyamplung yang diperoleh dari pengepresan biji nyamplung akan dikombinasikan dengan VCO pada seri konsentrasi 25:75, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40 dan 75:25% (v/v) yang kemudian diuji antibakteri serta antijamur menggunakan Propionibacterium acnes dan Malassezia furfur dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram serta diamati diameter zona hambatnya. Perbandingan kombinasi kedua minyak yang memiliki aktivitas antimikroba tertinggi akan dikembangkan menjadi sediaan face oil yang kemudian diuji sifat fisik sediaan diantaranya uji stabilitas, organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, serta uji kadar air selama 4 minggu penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi minyak nyamplung dan VCO yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling tinggi adalah seri konsentrasi 25:75 dan 50:50% (v/v) (DDH=12,33 mm), namun kombinasi minyak tersebut tidak memiliki aktivitas antijamur (DDH=0 mm). Hasil analisis data uji sifat fisik diuji menggunakan Repeated Measures ANOVA dengan Post Hoc Bonferroni dan diketahui bahwa sediaan face oil stabil selama 4 minggu penyimpanan, namun pada uji pH sediaan face oil mulai tidak stabil pada minggu ke-3 dan ke-4.
Analisis Biaya Riil Dan Kesesuaian Dengan Tarif INA-CBGs Pada Pasien Kanker Ovarium Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2018
Authors: Oktafiani Eka
Published: February 2021

Kanker ovarium menurut Indonesian Society Gynecologic Oncology berada pada urutan kedua setelah kanker serviks. Pengobatan kanker ovarium dilakukan dengan pembedahan, radioterapi, dan kemoterapi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesesuaian biaya riil dengan tarif INA-CBGs dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya riil pada pasien kanker ovarium di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.

                Penelitian ini bersifat observasi analitik, data diambil secara retrospektif. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien kanker ovarium yang rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2018. Analisis yang digunakan one sample t-test  dan analisis korelasi multivariat untuk mengetahua hubungan biaya riil dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya riil.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 93 pasien, 87 pasien masuk dalam klasifikasi kemoterapi dan 24 pasien masuk dalam klasifikasi pembedahan. Kemoterapi C-4-13-I kelas 3 memiliki selisih Rp -2.685.296, pada pembedahan W-1-20-I kelas 1 selisihnya Rp -3.486.814, untuk kelas 3 selisihnya Rp -6.933.878, pembedahan W-1-20-II kelas 2 selisihnya Rp -6.492.889, kelas 3 selisihnya Rp -20.450.634, dan pada pembedahan W-4-10-III kelas 2 selisihnya Rp -13.714.831. Faktor yang  mempengaruhi biaya riil yaitu LOS (Length Of Stay) (p=0,000) pada tindakan kemoterapi. Siklus kemoterapi yang tidak teratur menyebabkan besarnya biaya kemoterapi kanker ovarium pasien di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2018.
The Future of French in Uganda in the Context of Language Policy Challenges: A Situational Analysis
Authors:   Makarere University, Togboa Edith Natukunda , Tumwine Agatha , Ebil Moses Wang’koko
Published: February 2021

In Uganda, publishing in French dates back to more than a century while its teaching dates from the early 1950s. Despite the position of English as the official language, French has for a long time been enjoying a privileged institutionalised position as a language of culture and a vehicle of international cooperation. French is offered as a foreign language at the secondary and tertiary levels of education and has been introduced in some private primary schools. Currently, however, French is facing language policy challenges in Uganda. One wonders how secure the future of French is in Uganda alongside the triumphant universal English language, the “national” flag bearer Kiswahili and the thunderous new arrival of Chinese. While choices between the indigenous, national and international languages are narrowing down, the promoters and developers of French must search for new niches for French as a language of inter-culturalism and interdependence.
Factors Underlying Perceptions of Quality of Life Among Acne Patients in R. N. Macedonia
Authors:   University of American College Skopje (Republic of North Macedonia), Efremov Ljupcho , Petrusevska Aneta ,   MIT University (Republic of North Macedonia), Dimitrievska Vera ,   University of American College Skopje (Republic of North Macedonia), Simonovska Valentina ,   University “Goce Delchev” Shtip (Republic of North Macedonia)
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a disorder of the pilosebaceous units. It is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis notable for open/closed comedones, papules, pustules, nodules. It is characterized by open comedones, closed comedones and pustular nodules. Aim of study: To examine factors underlying the quality of life of people with acne. Materials and method: A total of 576 respondents were included in the study. Acne specific Quality of Life questionnaire was used for this purpose. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted, performed in private dermatological clinic as well as on-line. All analyses were conducted by using the SPSS.26 for Windows. Results and Discussion: 5.7 % were males and 94.3 percent were females. About 69.4% were aged between 15-25; 16.7 % between 26 to 30; 8.8% between 31 to 35 years old. Quality of life and emotional perception towards the social environment is demonstrated by the three components (self-perception of discomfort, functionality, and social factor). The reliability levels for the three components were .858 for self-perception of discomfort, .779 for functionality and .745 for the social factor. The factor analysis discovered three underlying factors: self-perception of discomfort, social factor and functionality in daily life. Conclusion: The findings confirm the general notion that people with acne have problems in quality of life and therefore special attention to psychological intervention should be given in the treatment of acne.
Long time SST and Chlorophyll-a Pigment concentration of Lake Van Using MODIS
Authors: KAVAK Mehmet Tahir
Published: February 2021

Current work concentrated on long-time SST and Chlorophyll-a pigment concentration of Lake Van using Modis-Aqua acquired data. Investigating the relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) increases our understanding of marine ecosystem and also provide us to assess the effect on aquatic animals that may arise as a result of changes in the environment. Long term Sea Surface Temperature variability and its relationship with chlorophyll-a pigment of phytoplankton biomass were investigated by using MODIS-Aqua (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite imagery. SST and Chl-a acquired from MODIS-Aqua showed seasonal, annual and interannual variability of temperature. Monthly variability Chl-a from MODIS 2002 to 2020 also investigated, significant correlation between SST and Chl-a was not found P<0.05. First PCA of SST seems to show general average pattern of the lake, on the other hand PCA’s of Chl-a could not be calculated due to lack of null pixels within images.
Does the School Context Really Matter for Teacher Burnout? Review of Existing Multilevel Teacher Burnout Research and Results From the Teaching and Learning International Survey 2018 in the Flemish- and French-Speaking Communities of Belgium
Authors: Van Droogenbroeck Filip , Spruyt Bram , Quittre Valérie , Lafontaine Dominique
Published: February 2021

It is widely believed that the school context plays a crucial role in teacher burnout. Against that background, we (1) critically review existing empirical multilevel studies on teacher burnout and (2) use data from the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 to assess the school-level variance and its correlates in emotional exhaustion, cynical depersonalization, and personal accomplishment in 2,300 primary (183 schools) and 2,700 lower secondary (190 schools) teachers in the Flemish-speaking community of Belgium, and 2,135 lower secondary (120 schools) teachers in the French-speaking community of Belgium. Our results reveal that (1) conceptual confusion exists surrounding school-context variables and (2) the between-school variance in teacher burnout is small. Implications for educational policy and teacher burnout research are discussed.
The Hidden Costs of Corroboration: Estimating the Effects of Financial Aid Verification on College Enrollment
Authors: Lee Jason C. , Dell Madison , González Canché Manuel S. , Monday Alex , Klafehn Amanda
Published: February 2021

Every year, the U.S. Department of Education selects hundreds of thousands of low-income students to provide additional documentation to corroborate their financial aid eligibility in a process known as verification. Although many are concerned about the potential deleterious effects of being selected, to date, studies are limited to descriptive analyses. To fill this gap in the literature, we use population-level, multicohort data to estimate the effects of financial aid verification on initial college enrollment for recent high school graduates in Tennessee. An entropy balance weighting approach indicates that students selected for verification are 3.8 percentage points (4.9%) less likely to enroll in college with underserved populations and late Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) filers most negatively affected.
Novel Technologies for Processing Mushrooms and its Marketing Strategies
Authors: Shwetha Acharya  , Vijay Tajane  , Prof. Shubhangi
Published: February 2021

Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) a noticeable umbrella-shaped fruiting body of certain fungi which grow vigorously. Mushrooms are highly enriched in protein, vitamins and marco-nutrients. Mushrooms are proven to have anti-allergic, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor and anti-cancer qualities. The most desirable property of freeze-dried mushrooms such as the nutritional content and quality are maintained. The products shelf life is increased by using freeze drier from 12 days to 90 days. The mushroom cultivation is a viable and attractive activity and it does not require access to land and low investment too. The present study focused on analyzing the mushroom preservation techniques and producer's market potential by captivating consumer’s awareness. Self administered required to collect the primary data from consumers. SWOT analysis is used at the end to generate information and hypothesis testing is used for mathematical reasoning.
Effects of Construction Materials to Achieve Sustainable Buildings
Authors: Mohanad I. Altuma  , Redvan Ghasemlounia
Published: February 2021

This paper pursues to study the challenges to applied sustainable building resources in building construction and to evaluate the factors influencing the choice of construction materials with respect to the concepts of sustainability. The research purpose was accomplished in two parts; in the first part, a conceptual study to establish the reasons why sustainable building resources are restricted usage in construction, and in the second part a conceptual study on sustainable building resources and their properties.

In order to encourage sustainability in design and construction, several countries have developed an understanding of sustainable development for buildings.

In order to decrease the negative environmental effects of buildings, the construction industry has created sustainable building approaches, where buildings play an important role in greenhouse gases, massive energy, and water use and large land use are important.

Ecological design involves designing houses, offices, or other facilities in a way that decreases the ecological impact, that means sustainable buildings, Where the careful equilibrium among economic, environmental, and social well-being of the currency and communities and therefore of the earth looks to sustainability at current. In order to evaluate the degree of sustainability practices, sustainability evaluation systems were established for effective performance at the top level of qualified systems. In sustainable buildings, accredited standards and checklists will be planned, built, and run.
A Study on Barriers and Practices of Supply Chain Social Sustainability in Indian and North American Energy and Manufacturing Sectors
Authors: Prashant Unnikrishnan Nair  , Parvathy Thankamony
Published: February 2021

The paper paves a way to understand supply chain social sustainability practices and their associated barriers to implementation in the Indian and North American energy and manufacturing sectors. A systematic literature review and 4-point Likert scale survey provide clarity on the barriers and their perception from an industrial perspective. Findings from this study highlight that while the criticality of barriers differs with industry and geographies, some barriers are common to all. The study also highlights an approach needed for these sectors by identifying the most common barriers by providing a clear path on what practices can bring about the most impact in resolution.

20 barriers are identified, of which 3 show a stark difference in perception on its criticality against current published research work.  The paper also identifies the top barriers along with the practices that make it most easy to implement. 11 common barriers that exist in the target industries of the two countries are identified and 6 easiest-to-resolve barriers are revealed, analyzing the maximum number of mitigation practices available. The paper concludes by identifying eight most impactful social sustainability practices that can help resolve the maximum number of implementation barriers and highlights avenues for further research in the field.