bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of COVID-19 transmission dynamics and clinical outcomes on cruise ships worldwide, January to October 2020
Authors: Willebrand Kathryn S , Pischel Lauren , Malik Amyn A , Jenness Samuel M , Omer Saad B
Published: January 2022

Background

Cruise ships provide an ideal setting for transmission of SARS-CoV-2, given the socially dense exposure environment.

Aim

To provide a comprehensive review of COVID-19 outbreaks on cruise ships.

Methods

PubMed was searched for COVID-19 cases associated with cruise ships between January and October 2020. A list of cruise ships with COVID-19 was cross-referenced with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s list of cruise ships associated with a COVID-19 case within 14 days of disembarkation. News articles were also searched for epidemiological information. Narratives of COVID-19 outbreaks on ships with over 100 cases are presented.

Results

Seventy-nine ships and 104 unique voyages were associated with COVID-19 cases before 1 October 2020. Nineteen ships had more than one voyage with a case of COVID-19. The median number of cases per ship was three (interquartile range (IQR): 1–17.8), with two notable outliers: the Diamond Princess and the Ruby Princess, which had 712 and 907 cases, respectively. The median attack rate for COVID-19 was 0.2% (IQR: 0.03–1.5), although this distribution was right-skewed with a mean attack rate of 3.7%; 25.9% (27/104) of voyages had at least one COVID-19-associated death. Outbreaks involving only crew occurred later than outbreaks involving guests and crew.

Conclusions

In the absence of mitigation measures, COVID-19 can spread easily on cruise ships in a susceptible population because of the confined space and high-density contact networks. This environment can create superspreader events and facilitate international spread.
¿Incursiones en terreno hostil?
Authors: Arango Andrés
Published: January 2022

Reseña del libro:Zuluaga, D. y Quiroz, L. (Eds.). (2021). Ensayos de historia intelectual. Incursiones metodológicas. Medellín: Fondo Editorial FOCO. Facultad de Comunicaciones y Filología de la Universidad de Antioquia.
Stabilization of Deep Roadways in Weak Rocks Using the System of Two-level Rock Bolts
Authors: TRAN Tuan Minh , DO Ngoc Thai , DANG Trung Thanh , NGUYEN Duyen Phong , VO Trong Hung
Published: January 2022

Large rock mass deformation around deep roadways in the weak rocks was a significantproblem in mining activities in Vietnam and other countries. The excavation of roadways leads to highreleasing stress, which exceeds the peak strength of spalling surrounding rock and causes it to enter thepost-failure stage. Tensile failures then initiate and develop around the roadways, which causes thefragmentation, dilation, and separation of surrounding rock. The capacity of the primary support systemis low, which results in a severe contraction in the whole section of roadways, which requires findingsolutions to prevent the deformation of rock mass around roadways and technical solutions fromstabilizing for deep roadways. To stability analysis of roadways can be applied analytical, experimental,semi-experimental, and numerical methods. This paper introduces the prevention mechanism of largedeformation of rock mass around roadways using 2-level rock bolts. The research results show that usingthe system of two-level rock bolts can reduce the values of tensile stress on the boundary of roadwaysrange from 10 to 15% compared with only one. The importance of the total displacement of rock mass onthe boundary of roadways will be reduced from 3.47 to 13.85% using six long cable bolts.
Stress Distribution Around Mechanized Longwall Face at Deep Mining in Quang Ninh Underground Coal Mine
Authors: BUI Manh Tung , LE Tien Dung , VO Trong Hung
Published: January 2022

Quang Ninh underground coal mines are currently in the phase of finishing up the mineralreserves located near the surface. Also, in this phase, a number of coal mines have opened and preparednew mine sites for the extraction of the reserves at greater depth. Several mines have mined at -350 mdepth and are driving opening excavations at -500 m depth below sea level. The mining at greater depthfaces many difficulties, such as a significant increase in support and excavation pressures. The longwallface pressure is mostly manifested in great magnitude that causes support overloaded and jumped andface spall/roof fall. This paper, based on the geological condition of the Seam 11 Ha Lam coal mine,uses the numerical program UDEC for studying the impact of mining depth on stress distribution aroundthe longwall face. The results show that the deeper the mining is, the greater the plastic deformationzone is. The peak front abutment stress moves closer to the coal wall, mainly concentrating on theimmediate roof and top coal. The top coal is greatly broken, and its bearing capacity is decreased. Somesolutions to the stability of roof strata are proposed, and a proper working resistance of support isdetermined. Additionally, the paper suggests that the starting depth for deep mining in Quang Ninhunderground coal mines should be -350 m below sea level.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA KANTOR BADAN PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (BAPPENDA) PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Masrun
Published: January 2022

Penerimaan pajak merupakan pemasukan dana yang paling potensial bagi negara, karena besarnya pajak seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, perekonomian, dan stabilitas politik karena pajak berasal dari dana masyarakat. Sedangkan penerimaan di luar pajak seperti dari sektor migas (minyak dan gas) tidak bisa diandalkan karena sesuai dengan hukum alam jika terus menerus di eksploitasi cenderung akan berkurang dan lama kelamaan akan habis pada akhirnya. Pajak adalah suatu kewajiban kenegaraan dan pengabdian serta peran aktif warga negara dan anggota masyarakat lainnya untuk membiayai keperluan negara yang berupa pembangunan nasional yang pelaksanaannya di atur dalam undang-undang dan peraturan-peraturan untuk tujuan kesejahteraan bangsa dan negara. Pengeluaran utama negara untuk pengeluaran rutin seperti biaya pegawai, subsidi, utang, bunga, dan cicilannya.

Salah satu kegiatan usaha yang dapat menambah penerimaan negara adalah pajak kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan dari Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas unit pelayanan pajak kendaraan bermotor secara berkala pada kantor Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah (Bappenda) Provinsi Nusa Tengga Barat tersebut sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan berlaku.

Kegiatan selama Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) ini adalah mempelajari bagaimana Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah (Bappenda) Provinsi Nusa Tengga Barat (NTB) mulai dari tanggal 03 Februari sampai dengan 02 April 2020.

Selama melaksanakan kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) pada kantor Bappenda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) ini, penulis dapat mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah (Bappenda) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Selain itu penulis juga dapat mengetahui, serta mempraktikan langsung bagaimana mencari hubungan keterkaitan (relavan) dari teori yang di peroleh selama perkuliahan dengan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan. Bagi Kantor Bappenda Provinsi NTB untuk tetap mempertahankan dan mengikuti Peraturan Perpajakan dalam melakukan pelayanan yang baik untuk wajib pajak khususnya Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor sehingga dalam praktiknya tidak akan mengalami kesulitan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KPP) PRATAMA MATARAM BARAT
Authors: Senopati I Dewa Ketut Yusha , Nisa Fitriani
Published: January 2022

Pajak merupakan sumber pendapatan negara yang sampai sekarang menjadi bagian yang paling utama bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pajak merupakan kontribusi yang diberikan oleh wajib pajak kepada negara yang berdasarkan undang-undang bersifat wajib dan memaksa tanpa ada kontraprestasi (imbalan) secara langsung yang diterima oleh wajib pajak dengan tujuan untuk pembangunan sarana dan prasarana demi kemakmuran rakyat. Pajak berdasarkan Undang-Undang merupakan pungutan wajib yang dibayar rakyat untuk negara dan akan digunakan untuk kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat umum. Pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan terbesar bagi pemerintah Indonesia memegang peranan terpenting dalam perekonomian dan bersifat strategis. (Subagiyo et.al,2014). Peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak dan penerimaan pajak (PPh, PPN dan PPnBM) meningkat atau menurun dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaporkan pajak yang menjadi kewajibannya kepada Negara. Kepatuhan wajib pajak mempunyai hubungan positif dengan penerimaan pajak. Apabila wajib pajak patuh membayar pajak maka pertumbuhan wajib pajak akan meningkat begitu juga dengan penerimaan pajak. Jumlah wajib pajak orang pribadi dan jumlah perkembangan wajib pajak meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yaitu 2015-2020. Jumlah wajib pajak badan dari tahun ke tahun meningkat akan tetapi jumlah perkembangan wajib pajak tidak signifikan yaitu kadang naik dan kadang turun. Pertumbuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Badan tiap tahunnya meningkat, begitu juga dengan Penerimaan PPh, PPN dan PPnBM meningkat karena pertumbuhan wajib pajak memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap penerimaan pajak, maka dari itu naik turunnya penerimaan tergantung dari kepatuhan wajib pajak dan pertumbuhan wajib pajaknya. Kepatuhan wajib pajak mempunyai hubungan positif dengan penerimaan pajak.
BIOINFORMATAS DO FUTURO: INCENTIVO AO ESTUDO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS POR MENINAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Nascimento Alice da Rocha , Silveira Sofia Faber , Flores Cecilia Dias , Thompson Claudia Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Introdução
A Bioinformática é uma área interdisciplinar, focada no desenvolvimento de algoritmos para a análise computacional de dados biológicos. No Brasil, há poucas meninas e mulheres nessa área es
RELAÇÃO ENTRE INDICADORES DE ADIPOSIDADE CORPORAL E VITAMINA D EM ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Bernardes Thais Estevão , Fajardo Virgínia Capistrano , Meireles Adriana , Nimer Margarete
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A hipovitaminose D é um problema de saúde pública associado a diversos agravos à saúde. Estudos relatam uma relação inversa entre indicadores de adiposidade corporal e concentrações sérica
La cueca sola: Manifestación y lugar de memorias en las agrupaciones de familiares de DD.DD y #NiUnaMenos
Authors: Vargas Paloma
Published: January 2022

La cueca sola es considerada como una de las manifestaciones culturales y de resistencia contra la dictadura militar, su origen desde el grupo folclórico de la Agrupación de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos en 1978 denuncia a través de la danza una forma de expresión de luto ante la impunidad del Chile dictatorial. La lucha contra el olvido ha sido un símbolo de las memorias contra el régimen de la dictadura militar de Pinochet y la “cueca sola” ha sido un soporte y dispositivo de denuncias contra la herencia dictatorial, expresándose en un lugar de memoria de distintas generaciones y grupos identitarios a partir de un drama social. En este artículo vamos a ver la forma en que este baile es reutilizado por el movimiento feminista actual contra los femicidios y violaciones generalizadas a los derechos humanos en “democracia”.
Pensar la economía más allá de la moral y de la racionalidad instrumental
Authors: Perez Roa Lorena
Published: January 2022

En un contexto altamente financiarizado, la adquisición de créditos de consumo y el aumento del endeudamiento de los hogares se han instalado como una nueva normalidad, en este artículo busca interrogar las narrativas con las cuales popularmente se entiende las prácticas del consumo y endeudamiento.  Nos interesa problematizar las categorías morales y la predominancia de la dimensión instrumental/racional con las que se interpretan estas prácticas económicas, de manera de deshilvanar las implicancias de estos usos en los procesos de intervención que actualmente se desarrollan al alero de los programas de educación financiera.
Study of the antibacterial capacity of extracts of Solanum incanum L., (Solanaceae) traditionally used for the management of avian cholera in rural areas of Burkina Faso
Authors: Modou Séré  , Kiessoun Konaté  , Balamoussa Santara  , Dominique O. Sanou  , Adrien M.G. Belem
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, thanks to the rise of microbial resistance, the lack of health care personnel and especially the high cost of synthetic molecules, phytotherapy could be a panacea in many developing countries. For this reason, the present work which aims to evaluate the phenolic compounds and to study the antibacterial capacity of extracts of roots, stems, leaves and fruits of Solanum incanum L., (Solanaceae) traditionally used for the treatment of pasteurellosis or avian cholera in Burkina Faso, was undertaken. For this purpose, we collected plant material in the commune of Dedougou. After extraction with acetone and water, colorimetric tests were carried out on the different extracts and revealed mostly the presence of tannins and coumarins. The Hydroacetone macerated extract was found to be very interesting for biological activities compared to the macerated extracts and the aqueous decoctions. Inhibition of bacterial growth on different bacterial strains was also shown for all the extracts, especially with Hydroacetone extract. These results could be mainly explained by the inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds. The Hydroacetone extract was also found to be especially very relevant for the prevention and treatment of microbial diseases from poultry.
Understanding psychosis: diagnosis and clinical presentation (updates for clinicians)
Authors: Gayane Kirakosyan  , Alina Frolova
Published: January 2022

Psychosis is understood as the brightest manifestations of mental illness, in which the patient's mental activity does not correspond to the surrounding reality, the reflection of the real world in consciousness is sharply distorted, which manifests itself in behavioral disorders, abnormal pathological symptoms and syndromes. Psychosis is a combination of biological (genetic, neuroanatomical, neurophysiological), psychological and social factors in various proportions. Psychoses are classified according to their origin (etiology) and reasons (pathogenetic mechanisms of development) into endogenous (including endogenous psychoses include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, some psychotic forms of affective disorders), organic, somatogenic, psychogenic (reactive, situational), intoxication, withdrawal and post-withdrawal. Most often, psychoses develop in the framework of so-called endogenous disorder. The concepts of psychosis and schizophrenia are often equated, which is incorrect as psychotic disorders can occur in a number of mental illnesses: Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia, chronic alcoholism, drug addiction, epilepsy, intellectual disabilities, etc. Other types of psychosis, such as infectious, somatic and intoxication psychoses are quite often find among patients in non-psychiatric practices. This review article is a good educational material for medical and psychological practitioners whose goal is to improve knowledge and diagnostic processes of psychosis and its related disorders.
Steroid glaucoma
Authors: Nagornova A. M. , Seleznеv A. V. , Bulakh I. A. , Brezhnev A. Yu. , Kuroyedov A. V.
Published: January 2022

Glucocorticosteroids are widely used in clinical and ophthalmic practice, but their unjustifi ed and uncontrollable use is unacceptable. Prescription of steroids has to be controlled strictly and the level of intraocular pressure must be diagnosed, because one of the signifi cant side eff ect of steroids is increased intraocular pressure level and, as a result, the development of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. This review deals with the pathogenesis of an increase in the level of intraocular pressure against various forms of glucocorticosteroids intake, describes the time and duration of their ocular-hypertensive eff ect. The available data on the features of the clinical picture of steroid glaucoma, depending on the routes of their entry, have been studied in detail. The tactics of treating patients with ocular hypertension or a proven case of steroid glaucoma are described.
Dependence of cardiovascular diseases mortality on helioseismic indicators in the Sheki region of the Azerbaijan Republic
Authors: Efendiyeva L. G.
Published: January 2022

Aim. To study the dependence of cardiovascular diseases mortality on geophysical and seismic indicators in the Sheki region of the Azerbaijan Republic.

Material and methods. In 2013, seismological information was obtained from 35 telemetry stations, which included a review of the seismic setting of the republic, the distribution of seismic waves, the dynamics of seismic processes, the intensity of earthquakes, magnitude, etc. Based on the spatial distribution of the focal zones identifi ed by weak seismicity and the magnitudes of the maximum possible earthquakes in them, a map of the seismic hazard of the territory of Azerbaijan was compiled. To analyze the connection with diseases in the Sheki region, 742 case histories of patients (48.8% — 362 men and 51.2% — 380 women) who died in 2013 from various diseases, were analyzed.

Results and discussion. Statistically signifi cant (p < 0.001), more deaths among men were from acute coronary syndrome (63.3%), from acute heart failure (46.0%) and from hypertensive crisis (HС) (45.3%). 59.3% died from acute cerebrovascular accident, 54.7% died from a hypertensive crisis and 54,0% from acute heart failure among women. Statistically signifi cant number of deaths was in the age range of 70–79 years old and 80–89 years old.The largest number of deaths was at a depth of 11–20 km — 20.6%, 21–30 km — 16.7%, less than 10 km — 10.5%. When the depth of the process was less than 10 km, the largest percentage of mortality was from acute coronary syndrome — 24.4%, with the depth of 11–20 km — from hypertensive process (40.5%); 24.2% died from heart failure.

Conclusion. Thus, there is a close correlation between geomagnetic changes and CVD mortality in Sheki region of Azerbaijan. It is realized in the form of an increase in the frequency of cases and deaths, and the number of these cases is highly dependent on patients’ age.
Immediate results of surgical treatment of high and intermediate risk pulmonary embolism in elderly and senile patients
Authors: Fyodorov S. A. , Medvedev A. P. , Tselousova L. M. , Borovkova N. Yu. , Deryabin R. A. , Trofimov N. A. , Zhurko S. A. , Chiginev V. A. , Gamayunov S. V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study: is to analyze the immediate results of surgical treatment of high-and intermediate-risk PE in a group of elderly and senile patients. Material and methods. The study included 43 patients operated on for high-and intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism between 2008 and 2019. In the general group of patients, the number of women prevailed and amounted to 67.4%. The average age was 65.4 ± 4.23 years old. The Miller index in the general group was 29.1 ± 1.42. The Geneva Index was 8.4 ± 1.12. The average pressure in the pulmonary artery at the time of operation was 54 ± 1.4 mm Hg, and the peak pressure was 68 ± 3.43 mm Hg. Results. 5 patients died at the hospital stage. Thus, the hospital survival rate of patients was 88.4%. Among nonlethal complications, cardiovascular and respiratory failure prevailed. According to the statement, the calculated pressure gradient in the pulmonary artery was 29.0 ± 3.1 mm Hg. Conclusion. Surgical treatment is a highly eff ective and reliable method of treatment in the group of older patients.
Hemocoagulation study in various patients over a period of 50 years. Рart 4
Authors: Bokarev I. N.
Published: January 2022

.
Neurodegenerative changes of retina in Parkinson disease
Authors: Fedotova E. Yu. , Polkina N. V. , Mikhailova E. N. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: January 2022

In Parkinson’s disease (PD), some structural changes in the retina have been shown using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Among them most attractive are atrophic changes in retinal nerve fi ber layer (RNFL). However, diagnostic signifi cance of the OCT method in PD remains debatable.

Objective: to investigate a thickness of RNFL in Parkinson’s disease patients and to determine the signifi cance of the OCT method in the PD diagnostics.

Materials and methods. In PD patients (n = 24) and in a control group (n = 20) OCT was used to study the thickness of RNFL — average, in quadrants and in 10 sectors.

Results. In patients with PD thinning of RNFL in the inferior quadrant was revealed (p = 0.009). The sensitivity and specifi city of the method were 56% and 82%, respectively. The thickness of RNFL was not associated with parkinsonian symptoms asymmetry, duration and severity of the disease. In the control group and in PD patients, there was a relationship between the RNFL thickness and age.

Conclusion. PD is characterized by atrophic changes in the retina in the form of thinning of RNFL in the inferior quadrant, which confi rms the systemic nature of neurodegenerative pathology in this disease going beyond the substantia nigra and brain tissue. At the same time, the thickness of RNFL showed limited diagnostic value for detecting PD cases.
Kalevalat, joita ei koottukaan kansanrunoudesta
Authors: Ahola Elli-Mari Johanna
Published: January 2022

Käsittelen artikkelissani Kalevalan synnyn uudelleenselittämistä fiktiossa. Aineistona on kolme 2000-luvun Kalevala-muunnelmaromaania, joiden tarinamaailmat ovat erilaiset. Yksi sijoittaa Kalevalan tapahtumia ja henkilöitä fantasiamaailmaan, toinen historialliseen maailmaan ja kolmas nykypäivään. Yhteistä niille on, että kaikki nämä erilaiset tarinamaailmat tuovat Kalevalan lähemmäs lukijan maailmaa. Artikkelin lähestymistapa on kirjallisuustieteellinen, ja käytän kertomuksentutkimuksen metodeja havainnollistaakseni suhdetta, joka kohdeteoksissa muodostuu Kalevalan, teoksen oman tarinamaailman ja todellisen maailman välille. Koska tarkasteltavat kohdeteokset edustavat niin historiallista kuin fantastista kirjallisuutta, tarkastelen niiden keinoja kiinnittyä oletetun lukijan todellisuuteen sekä fantasian ja maailmanrakentamisen teorian että historiallisen romaanin teorioiden näkökulmasta. Kalevala-muunnelmissa muuntelun kohteena ei ole pelkästään Kalevalan sisältö vaan myös tietämys eepoksen ulkopuolisesta kontekstista. Muunnelmat käyttävät eepoksen sisältöaineksia omissa tarinamaailmoissaan, mutta Kalevala-muunnelmaromaanien maailmanrakentamisen strategiaan kuuluu lisäksi, että ne muuntelevat tunnettua historiaa tarinamaailmojensa sisällä korvaamalla kansanrunouden roolin Kalevalan taustalla omilla fiktiivisillä faktoillaan. Artikkelissa osoitan, kuinka tämä strategia korostaa Kalevalan todellista syntyprosessia muuttamalla sen joksikin muuksi.
Factors Affecting Hematologic and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Healthy Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
Authors: Kramer Robin M , Sheh Alexander , Toolan Carolyn H , Muthupalani Sureshkumar , Carrasco Sebastian E , Artim Stephen C , Burns Monika A , Fox James G
Published: January 2022

Physiologic changes during development, aging, and pregnancy may affect clinical parameters. Previously available reference values have been based on samples that may include wild and captive marmosets, with little representation of geriatric or pregnant animals. Establishing reference values under various conditions would support better recognition of pathologic conditions in marmosets. One hundred and forty-seven (70 males and 77 females) healthy marmosets from a research colony were included in this study. Exclusion criteria were abnormal physical exam findings at the time of blood sampling, chronic medications, or clinical or pathologic evidence of disease. Reference intervals were calculated for serum chemistry and hematology. Using metadata, samples were classified based on age, sex, colony source and pregnancy status. Multiple tests indicated significant differences with varying effect sizes, indicating that developing reference intervals based on metadata can be useful. Across all the comparisons, medium or large effect sizes were observed most frequently in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), calcium, total protein, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), weight and serum albumin. We report normative clinical pathologic data for captive common marmosets through all life stages and reproductive status. Significant differences were observed in most parameters when stratifying data based on age, sex, colony source, or pregnancy, suggesting that developing reference intervals considering this information is important for clinicians.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION COMPETITION (BAC) TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA YANG BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL
Authors: Harlan Fandy Bestario , Tarigan Yulinda
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Business Administration Competition on student learning motivation, emotional intelligence and increasing competence of students' global competitiveness. The variables of this research are the BAC Competition (X1), learning motivation (Y1), emotional intelligence (Y2) and increasing competence of students' global competitiveness (Y3). This study used a quantitative approach using a sample of students in Business Administration study program who had participated in BAC competitions at both Polibatam and National levels. Data processing techniques in this study used SPSS 20 software. The population in this study were all students who participated in BAC which consisted of Secretarial competition, Meeting design competition, MC competition, Business presentation competition, Web design competition, Business data processing competition and Business plan. . The sample size of 28 students was determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and simple linear regression. The results of this study concluded that there is an effect of the BAC Competition on each variable of learning motivation, emotional intelligence and increasing competence of students' global competitiveness.
PRODUCT INNOVATION ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND BRAND LOYALTY OF SMARTPHONE USERS
Authors: Winarti Yuni , Sarkum Sumitro , Halim Abd.
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the effect of product innovation attributes (Relative advantage, Complexity, Compatibility, Trialability, and observability) on customer satisfaction and loyalty with experience as a moderator between customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. This study uses quantitative methods, using the help of SPSS 23, and uses a path analysis approach to determine the relationship between variables. Based on a sample of 100 people living in the Labuhan Batu Regency area, it was found that Relative advantage, Complexity, Compatibility, Trialability, and Observability had a positive effect on customer satisfaction. These results also found that the product innovation attribute was a major predictor of customer satisfaction. The results of the study reveal that loyal customers use smartphone services in accordance with and consistent with the given perceptions. In addition, the research results illustrate that customer satisfaction has a significant effect on brand loyalty. Furthermore, this study also found that experience significantly moderates customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. As a practical implication in good market competition, companies need to understand the needs of customers and provide added value to customers by providing innovative products. Innovation in a product can increase customer satisfaction and make customers commit to a brand. managers need to understand customer needs by creating value accordingly. This study is the first to investigate the relationship between product innovation attributes, customer satisfaction and experience as a moderator. Future research is expected to analyze the role of experience as an independent variable in influencing customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.
Retribusi Pengelolaan Sampah Dalam Menakar Kesiapan Diet Sampah Plastik Warga Batam
Authors: Setiyanto Adi Irawan , Zelmiyanti Riri , Darmawan Arif
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku masyarakat Batam dalam pengelolaan sampah dan kesiapan warga Batam dalam menerapkan diet sampah plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan mengamati dan menyebarkan kuesioner. Manfaat praktis yang diinginkan setelah melakukan penelitian dapat mendorong masyarakat untuk mengurangi jumlah produksi sampah dan berguna bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mengevaluasi kebijakan yang telah dilaksanakan. Dari data yang diperoleh, 74% masyarakat Batam menggunakan jasa pengelolaan sampah. Sebanyak 209 responden atau 52,3% masyarakat Batam memahami istilah diet plastik, hampir separuh masyarakatnya tidak mengetahui tentang diet plastik. 92,8% masyarakat Batam mengetahui tentang bahaya sampah plastik bagi lingkungan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya yang maksimal agar masyarakat mengetahui cara mengurangi penggunaan plastik. Permasalahan utama dalam pengelolaan sampah bermula dari: sampah yang diambil petugas tidak dipilah, kurangnya penyuluhan dari pengelola sampah. 98% responden bersedia mengurangi sampah plastik, oleh karena itu pemerintah harus terus mensosialisasikan cara-cara mengurangi penggunaan plastik.
Reinforcing Moral Disengagement in the Relationship of Ethical Leadership on Employee Task Performance
Authors: Saragih Surya Mutiara , Yustina Andi Ina , Dewi Christine Novita
Published: January 2022

This study analyzes the relationship between ethical leadership and task performance and the moderating effect of moral disengagement. The data in this study were 244 respondents who were taken by conducting a web-based questionnaire for employees in various industries in Indonesia. To process data and test hypotheses, researchers used the SEM-PLS approach. This study found that ethical leadership influences employee task performance. However, the relationship between ethical leadership and employee task performance was found to be positive and significant. This study also found that moral disengagement has a moderating effect, strengthening the relationship between ethical leadership and task performance.
Model Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia UMKM Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Era Covid-19
Authors: Gunawan Cakti Indra , Solikhah Siti Qodriyatus , Yulita Yulita
Published: January 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia mengalami penurunan pendapatan dan penjualan selama pandemi COVID-19. Faktor pendorong aktivitas UMKM, salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusia sebagai penggerak utama. Selama pandemi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia perlu ditingkatkan sebagai bentuk optimalisasi UMKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana model pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia dapat diaplikasikan pada UMKM sektor makanan dan minuman saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang sumber data berasal dari data sekunder dan kajian penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi keilmuan manajemen sumber daya manusia pada permodelan sumber daya manusia untuk pengelolaan UMKM di saat pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi inovasi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi signifikan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kinerja dan skill pegawai. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan teknologi dan informasi dapat membantu pelaksanaan pelatihan sebagai bentuk optimalisasi pengembangan sumber daya manusia UMKM selama pandemi COVID-19.
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Potential Impact of Soil Erosion on Maize and Groundnuts Yield in Northern Ghana
Authors: Agyare Wilson Agyei , Salifu Eliasu
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Soil erosion is a threat to the viability of arable land, which has a relationship with crop productivity. This study was carried out in the Northern, North-East and Savannah Regions of Ghana, which have a high agricultural potential. The study examined erosion-yield relationship by comparing estimated erosion rates with maize and groundnut yields in a GIS environment. The study also projected soil erosion and determined its potential effect on the yield of maize and groundnuts. The soil erosion rates were found to be 4.2 t ha-1y-1, 5.1 t ha-1y-1 and 7.1 t ha-1y-1 for the Northern, North-East and Savannah Regions respectively.

Projections for the next 10 years showed that, soil erosion will averagely increase by about 12 %, which could reduce the yield of maize and groundnut by 21 % and 16 % respectively by the year 2031, should the current trend continue. The study also found out that crop (maize and groundnut) yield per land area is relatively lower in areas severely affected by soil erosion. Farmers in the study area and areas of similar ecology must be encouraged to adopt Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) strategies to enhance and sustain productivity.
Application of Sustainable City Logistics in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Bader , Abdulaal Jamal Eid , Taki Herika Muhamad
Published: January 2022

The kingdom of Saudi Arabia has advantages in trade and logistics services that other countries do not have. By 2020 there was a significant increase in logistics market revenue with reach almost SAR 94 billion (USD $ 25 billion), which, in this case, opens up opportunities for FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) that must be exploited. Components and logistics services are a series of activities planning, organizing, and controlling all activities in the flow of materials, from raw materials to final consumption and the return flow of manufactured products, with the aim of satisfying the needs and desires of customers and other interested parties. city. Therefore, the sustainability of city logistics requires synergy between policy makers (government) and also the community (public) with the private sector (private) with steps such as simplification of regulations, provision of urban infrastructure, low carbon emissions in transportation means of delivery of logistics services, network governance. modern traffic so that this public-private partnership is the key to the effectiveness and efficiency of a sustainable urban logistics chain.
SIX SIGMA AND QUALITY COST ANALYSIS IN IMPROVING PROFIT
Authors: Sutomo Felisia
Published: January 2022

Quality is one of the key success factors to achieve competitive advantage. When companies succeeded to improve quality of the service or product given, they will have the possibility to increase their market share and eventually their profit. One of the methods to increase quality is by doing six sigma analysis that focuses on the cause of the problem. The research is done in PT Cemara Agung, one of textile industries in Indonesia. Research method used is descriptive study. Literature study, observations, and interviews has been done in order to search root cause and generate recommendations. The analysis shows that almost fifty percent of the main cause in defect products is happened to the weaving department, which then cause the profit of the company decreased as an impact of the spoilage produced. By doing six sigma analysis and finding recommendations to resolve the problems, the company is expected to be able to reduce the quality cost, increase the quality and eventually increase the profit of the company.
PENERAPAN KAPITALISASI SEWA OPERASI TERHADAP LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of capitalization on operating leases based on the latest accounting standards, namely PSAK 73 which is applicable in the preparation of financial reports related to lease activities. The impact of the convergence of PSAK 73 application of IFRS 16 introduces a single accounting model that applies to the lessee party, while for the lessor there is no difference with the previous standard. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with the data used is secondary data by utilizing the data available in the annual reports and financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the period 2018-2019. Secondary data is taken by pulling company data that reveals the value of the future minimum lease payments regarding the operating lease in the company's financial statements. The research sample used in this study is a company listed on the Indonsia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2019 period, with the criteria that the company states that the type of lease transaction is an operating lease and provides information on the minimum value of lease payments in the future. The constructive capitalization lease method was developed by Imhof, et al. (1991). Data analysis methods include descriptive statistical testing and Paired T-Test and Anova test using the Minitab 16 statistical application software. The results of this study indicate that operating lease capitalization has a significant effect on unrecorded lease liability, unrecorded lease assets, equity, and financial ratios. . Also, empirical evidence shows that there are tax savings from capitalizing operating leases
PERANAN KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI MELALUI KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI , KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN PERCEIVED USEFULNESS
Authors: Ningsih Prapti
Published: January 2022

Proses implementasi perangkat lunak akuntansi berarti bagaimana suatu perangkat lunak akuntansi dapat memfasilitasi kinerja pengguna untuk menghasilkan informasi yang berkualitas dan membantu pengguna informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Perusahaan dapat mengukur keberhasilan implementasi perangkat lunak akuntansi berkenaan dengan kualitas sistem informasi, kualitas informasi, dan kegunaan yang dirasakan sangat terkait dengan pengguna perangkat lunak akuntansi. Proses penerapan software akuntansi yang baik akan membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan bisnisnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis peneranan keberhasilan software akuntansi melalui variabel   Kualitas Sistem Informasi , Kualitas Informasi dan Perceived Usefulness. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pegawai bank yang bekerja di Jakarta Selatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling aksidental ditujukan kepada pegawai bank yang menggunakan sistem informasi pada tahun 2021. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan variabel   , dan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peranan Keberhasilan Penerapan Software akuntansi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa (1) Kualitas Sistem Informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peranan Keberhasilan Penerapan Software akuntansi (2) Kualitas Informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peranan Keberhasilan Penerapan Software akuntansi (3) Perceived Usefulness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peranan Keberhasilan Penerapan Software akuntansi
DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN KARIR AKUNTAN
Authors: Muzayyanah Muzayyanah
Published: January 2022

The goal of this research is to find out what factors influence accounting students' decision to pursue a career as an accountant (public accountants, corporate accountants, teaching accountants, government accountants). The variables of consideration of the job market, work environment, financial rewards/salaries, and professional training are used to measure the factors that influence career choice. The respondents for this study were 72 accounting students from Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon's regular class who were in their 5th and 7th semesters. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 22 was used as the analytical method in this study. The findings revealed that labor market considerations, financial/salary rewards, and professional training had no significant impact on accounting students' decision to become accountants, whereas the work environment had a significant impact. accounting in order to pursue a career as an accountant.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Hasanah Afriyanti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance on tax avoidance.This study uses 4 variables for measuring Good Corporate Governance namely Institutional Ownership, Audit Quality, Company Size, and Political Connection. The population of this study are all manufacturing sector companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2013-2017 period with a total final sample of 160 companies that have met the criteria. The samples in this study used nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique in order to get a sample size of 32 companies. Data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis of each variable by using Eviews. The results showed that Institutional Ownership did not affect tax avoidance, while Audit Quality, Company Size, and Political Connection had an influence on tax avoidance.

 Keywords:  Tax Avoidance, Institutional ownership, Audit Quality, Company Size, and Political Connection
Penerapan Teknik Color Grading dan Musik Scoring pada Tahap Paska Produksi Film Horor "Waktu Terlarang"
Authors: Ariani Dian Retno , Neta Fandy
Published: January 2022

Film adalah salah satu media komunikasi modern dan efektif sebagai pengiriman informasi atau pesan yang baik, mendukung cerita yang menarik, suara yang jernih, gambar yang jelas, dan video dengan resolusi tinggi, serta proses editing film akan sangat membantu untuk membuat film menjadi lebih jelas dalam mewujudkan tujuan dari film yang akan dibuat. Perkembangannya begitu cepat, hal ini terjadi dalam semua aspek, baik dari segi cerita sampai pelaksanaannya. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang ada saat ini, film pun mengalami suatu perkembangan dengan memiliki banyak sekali genre film yang beredar ditengah – tengah masyarakat, Salah satunya adalah genre film horror yang diangkat dari kepercayaan masyarakat yang terjadi di lingkungan sekitar yaitu mitos. Tugas akhir ini penulis membuat film pendek yang mengangkat mitos larangan tidur pada waktu magrib serta menerapkan teknik color grading dan musik scoring sebagai solusi untuk menciptakan kualitas video digital. Masalah ini menarik untuk dibahas karena akan membantu meningkatkan dan memberikan warna baru dalam perfilman Indonesia.
Pembuatan Motion Graphic Sebagai Media Promosi Profil EO Batam Pos
Authors: Pradila Monika , Prasetyaningsih Sandi
Published: January 2022

Event Organizer (EO) Batam Pos adalah penyedia jasa profesional penyelenggara acara dan merupakan bagian dalam PT. Sijori Interbintana Pers. EO Batam Pos belum diketahui secara luas mengingat citra merek yang sudah sangat melekat di masyarakat terhadap Batam Pos terbatas sebagai perusahaan media cetak penerbit surat kabar. Demi memaksimalkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai EO Batam Pos, maka dibutuhkan media untuk berpromosi.  Pembuatan motion graphics dengan Research and Development (R&D) merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan hasil analisa bahwa media promosi tersebut sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan, yaitu menjadi wadah dalam memberikan informasi mengenai EO Batam Pos dengan cara yang lebih efektif.
Video Motion Graphic sebagai media promosi aplikasi RushTrail menggunakan Style Isometric
Authors: Gahwa Miftahul Husna
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berisi tentang pembuatan video promosi untuk aplikasi RushTrail dari perusahaan RushOwl PTE.LTD yang berjudul Video Motion Graphic sebagai Media Promosi Aplikasi RushTrail Menggunakan Style Isometric. Penggunaan Style Isometric karena dapat memberikan kesan yang indah antara 2d dan 3d yang membuat design Isometric terasa lebih hidup. Pembuatan video promosi ini menggunakan rancangan video Villamil-Molina yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Development, PreProduction, Production, Post production, dan Delivery. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektif atau tidaknya video Motion Graphic sebagai media promosi aplikasi RushTrail bagi pihak Rushowl dengan menggunakan analisis EPIC model. Pengujian dilakukan kepada pakar dari Rushowl dan di dapatkan nilai sebesar 4,47 dengan kriteria sangat setuju dengan arti video ini efektif digunakan oleh pihak rushowl
Desain dan Simulasi Ultra Step-Up Converter pada Mobil Listrik dengan Kontrol Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Suryanto Rifqi Dary , Purwanto Era , Nugraha Syechu Dwitya
Published: January 2022

Baterai merupakan sebuah komponen penting yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan motor maupun instrumen pada mobil listrik, namun jumlah baterai yang digunakan perlu diperhatikan untuk menyesuaikan tegangan kerja yang dibutuhkan. Apabila motor induksi tiga fasa digunakan sebagai penggerak mobil listrik, maka diperlukan tegangan pada baterai sebesar 326 Vdc yang selanjutnya dialirkan ke inverter tiga fasa menjadi 230 Vac yang kemudian akan dimanfaatkan sebagai suplai pada motor induksi 3 fasa. Sehingga untuk meminimalisir jumlah baterai yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sistem penaik tegangan yaitu Ultra Step-Up Converter yang berfungsi untuk menaikkan tegangan kerja dari baterai aki yang semula 48 Vdc hingga diperoleh tegangan keluaran sebesar 326 Vdc yang mampu dibebani mencapai 1.2 kW. Pada konverter ini akan ditambahkan dengan kontrol logika fuzzy sebagai pengatur tegangan keluaran agar tetap konstan 326 Vdc meskipun tegangan pada baterai berubah-ubah.
Analisa User Experience pada TFME Interactive Learning Media Menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Sandi , Ramadhani Widya Putri
Published: January 2022

Multimedia interaktif merupakan media pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan proses pembelajaran. Beberapa sekolah maupun lembaga pendidikan mulai menggunakannya sebagai media pembelajaran, salah satunya Teaching Factory Manufacturing of Electronics (TFME) Politeknik Negeri Batam menggunakan TFME Interactive Learning Media sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website dan mengetahui kualitas pengalaman pengguna terhadap TFME Interactive Learning Media. Implementasi produk menggunakan model perancangan ADDIE dengan lima tahapan yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan user experience questionnaire (UEQ) yang mempunyai enam skala utama yaitu novelty, perspicuity, dependability, efficiency, attractiveness, dan stimulation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk tersebut dapat menjadi media pembalajaran interaktif bagi mahasiswa dan semua aspek UEQ memiliki nilai rata-rata > 0.8 yaitu novelty (1.03), perspicuity (1.09), dependability (1.18), efficiency (1.15), attractiveness (1.23), dan stimulation (1.20).