bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pilihan Kata Sebagai Manifestasi Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Wacana Kampanye Un Women
Authors: Zewitra Zewitra
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan nilai yang terkandung dalam pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam wacana kampanye kesetaraan gender UN Women dan (2) menjelaskan representasi konsep kesetaraan gender yang dimanifestasikan melalui pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam wacana kampanye tersebut. Objek penelitian adalah wacana-wacana kampanye kesetaraan gender yang diperoleh dari situs resmi UN Women (www.unwomen.org). Ditemukan lima belas wacana yang memiliki muatan kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Wacana-wacana ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis berdasarkan teori Fairclough sebagai dasar untuk menemukan nilai yang terkandung dalam pilihan kata yang digunakan. Selanjutnya, metode interpretasi diaplikasikan untuk melihat representasi konsep kesetaraan gender yang termanifestasi melalui pilihan-pilihan kata tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua simpulan. Pertama, pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam wacana kampanye kesetaraan gender UN Women mengandung tiga nilai, yaitu nilai eksperiental, nilai ekspresif, dan nilai relasional. Kedua, berdasarkan interpretasi terhadap pilihan kata, diperoleh tiga representasi konsep kesetaraan gender. Representasi 1 yaitu kesetaraan gender dipandang sebagai sebuah kondisi ketika perempuan ditempatkan pada posisi yang setara dan diberi kesempatan yang sama dengan laki-laki. Representasi 2 yaitu kesetaraan gender dinilai dapat membawa perubahan bagi masa depan yang lebih baik. Representasi 3 yaitu kesetaraan gender merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak.
The Peer Feedback Strategy in Teaching Writing
Authors: Febryanto Mohammad , Nugraha Danny Gandana
Published: November 2021

Peer feedback is a strategy that enables the students to trigger the writing learning process, and this study was conducted to figure out the aspects involved in the peer feedback. The research design is a case study through a qualitative and descriptive method based on questionnaire and observations involving 58 students of the 3-year Diploma of Business Administration Study Program. The result shows that the focus they took was the grammatical aspect which implies their own barrier.
Possessive Relational Process Clauses in Scientific Text: Implication on ESP Teaching
Authors: Khorina Mulyati
Published: November 2021

This paper focuses of this paper aimsis possessive relational process clauses which is a type of relational process clauses in which relational processes work. Threepoints concerning possessive relational process clauses are discussed in this paper. First, the relational process type which is dominant possessed by possessive relational process clauses. Second, the lexical verbs which realize the dominant type of relational process. The last, the roles played by possessive relational process clauses. The data for this study were taken from Electrical Circuit Theory and Technology, Fundamentals of Electronics Circuits, Electronics Devices, Flow Version, and A Textbook of Electrical Technology, all of which are used as references by  Electronics Engineering students of PoliteknikNegeri Bandung. To analyse the data, Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) was employed. The results showed that possessive relational process clauses in scientific texts operate solely on attributive relational process. The attributive relational process is realized by lexical verbs have, consist, include, make which represent the possessive relational process clauses as Classification, Composition and Feature.
State Polytechnic Students’ Perception on General English Subjects
Authors: Sulyaningsih Iis
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the Bandung State Polytechnic Students’ perception towards General English classes (General English 1 and General English 2). The research is aimed to investigate the students’ perception towards the materials given in General English 1 and General English 2 classes. The survey was carried out to 110 students from 2 engineering classes and 2 non-engineering classes. This research applied quantitative method that used questioners to gain the data. Thus, the data were analyzed by applying SPSS, and the result shows that students’ perception on General English1 subject is different from their perception on General English 2 subject.They perceive thatGeneral English1 subject provides important basic skill for communication in English, however it needs improvement in some materials for there are some students doubt about it.  On the other hand, students think that the materials in General English 2 do not reach their needs and expectations. Accordingly, General English in Bandung State Polytechnic needs to be developed. Keywords: English, General English, Polytechnic Curriculum
Penilaian Autentik: Penerapan dan Dampak Kualitas Hasil Belajar Terhadap Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Alim Helmy Sahirul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the application of authentic methods and what their impact on the quality of student learning outcomes. This research method used descriptive qualitative where the data obtained is presented based on facts in the field. The subjects of this study were 3 lecturers and 32 first grade students who were taking Bahasa Inggris 2 (English 2) in Teknik Bangunan Kapal (Ship Building Engineering) in Politeknik Negeri Madura. 3 aspects of authentic assessment are the focus of this study to assess student learning processes. These three things are the assessment of student performance (performance), assessment of student attitudes (attitude), and product assessment (product). Based on the three aspects above, the researcher found that in its application this method was very suitable to be used in the Polytechnic environment considering that the learning patterns were very focused on real cases that occurred with all the solutions to the problems. As for the learning outcomes that have been found in this study are the activeness or the participation of students in using English in solving problems that have been predetermined by researchers. This is because in its application authentic assessment does not focus on traditional assessment such as examinations.
THE INFLUENCE OF RUNNING DICTATION METHOD ON STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Nurmala Ela
Published: November 2021

This research was intended to find out whether or not there was a significant influence of running dictation on students’ descriptive text writing ability and to find out students’ responses toward running dictation method used for improving students in writing descriptive text. The research methodology was a quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the tenth-grade students during the first semester of SMA Negeri 1 Jalan Cagak. The data from pre-test and post-test were analyzed by using SPSS 22.00. The data from questionnaires were analyzed by using a Likert Scale. The computation results of Independent Sample t-test it was obtained that Sig = 0.006 and α = 0.05. It means Ha is accepted because Sig < α = 0.05. It can be concluded there is a significant influence of running dictation method on students’ descriptive text writing ability. Furthermore, the results of questionnaires showed that most of the students (80%) gave positive responses toward running dictation method in writing descriptive text. It can be put forward that Running Dictation is effectively used for teaching writing descriptive text, the students are motivated, enjoyable to learn and their interest through English learning especially writing is rising.
Grammatical Errors on EFL Students’ Final Project Writings
Authors: Zewitra  , Fauziah Poppy
Published: November 2021

Making errors is an unavoidable part of learning a new language, especially for those who do not use that new language as their first medium of communication. Writing in a foreign language can be a considerably tough challenge for EFL learners, one of the problems is regarding the grammatical rules. This present study attempts to discover and analyze the grammatical errors found in EFL students’ final project writing. It employed a descriptive qualitative method using a textual analysis process by adopting the theory of Dulay et al regarding grammatical error analysis. (Dulay et al., 1982) classify grammatical errors into four; omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Five students’ final projects with a total number of 2884 sentences became the object of this research. The final projects were taken from Politeknik Negeri Bandung (Polban) English Department graduates of 2018 and they were limited to the project of ‘Travel Writing’ only. Travel Writing was chosen due to the fact that it contains more various types of sentences, more complicated sentence structure, and higher level of language modification. The results of this study claim that all types of grammatical errors presented by Dulay et al are found in those five students’ final projects. Misformation is the most frequent error the students made in producing their travel writing products by 74% (380 out of 516 errors) while misordering is the least one by 1% (7 out of 516 errors). Theoretically, the findings can be a base for the next researchers to further analyze the cause of this error production. Meanwhile, practically the results can be used by curriculum makers as a guide to evaluate and develop new curriculum, syllabus, materials, and teaching methods which are more suitable for EFL students in order to communicate effectively and write skillfully.  

Keywords: error analysis, grammatical error, writing, travel writing
English Speaking Problems and Solutions between Employees and Customers in Workplaces
Authors: Dayama Papawadee , Mokmas Nuttaput , Onouhn Pawee , Manochphinyo Apinya
Published: November 2021

Language is a very important tool for human communication. To be successful in speaking, people may use both verbal and non-verbal communication. Using effective communication may not be easy for many people. This study examined 40 Thai employees and 17 foreign customers from three hotels and three tour agencies in Trang, Thailand. The data for this study were collected through a questionnaire from 40 Thai employees. 17 foreign customers answered two open-ended questions, and then the interview was asked. The participants answered about problems and solutions in speaking English. The finding of this study showed that most employees and foreign customers had more verbal communication than non-verbal communication. However, they used several solutions to solve those problems based on their perspectives and experiences.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Maswar  , Zikriati Mahyani  , Muhammad Jufri
Published: November 2021

Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja sangat berkaitan langsung dengan kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan dapat menurunkan kinerja ataupun meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Lingkungan kerja yang nyaman akan membuat karyawan termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja sehingga akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja suatu instansi secara keseluruhan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan asosiatif. Lokasi penelitian, yakni Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Statistik (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh karyawan berjumlah 39 orang. Metode pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini berupa sampel jenuh (sensus). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji-t, dan uji-f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; (2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; dan (3) Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pemerhati kebersihan dan pemerhati ruang kerja agar tugas yang diberikan karyawan yang dikerjakan dengan baik dan diharapkan dengan adanya motivasi kerja akan meningkatkan gairah dan semangat karyawan dalam sebuah organisasi.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DI BMT UGT SIDOGIRI CAPEM PAJARAKAN (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Lumajang)
Authors: Millah Hayatul , Ayik Andriani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan penetapan harga jual pada pembiayaan murabahah berdasarkan perspektif Islam di BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Pajarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memperoleh wawasan tentang topik tertentu. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif  pada umumnya menggunakan metode wawancara, peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan agar dapat menanyakan atau mewawancarai para staf BMT, agar data yang diperoleh akurat dan dapat di percaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme  penetapan harga yang digunakan di BMT UGT yaitu atas dasar negoisasi (tawar-menawar) yaitu dengan membentuk kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak tanpa adanya unsur  paksaan yang berpegangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, penetapan harga akad murabahah di BMT UGT Capem Ketompen-Pajarakan berpatokan terhadap jumlah pengajuan pembiayaan dengan ketentuan margin antara 2% sd 2,5%, kesesuaian penetapan harga jual pada pembiayaan murabahah di BMT UGT Capem Ketompen-Pajarakan Menurut tinjauan hukum perspektif Islam   telah sesuai dengan tuntunan syariah, karena mengacu pada Fatwa DSN No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang pembiayaan murabahah.
Clinical manifestation features of chronic heart failure with comorbid obesity in consideration of cytochrome P450 system CYP2D6*4 gene polymorphism
Authors: Gasanov I.C. , Ryduk I.S. , Medentseva O.O. , Lozyk T.V.
Published: November 2021

In order to assess the characteristics of the clinical manifestation of CHF with obesity, taking into account the polymorphism of the CYP2D6*4 gene of the cytochrome P450 system in terms of patient’s quality of life a prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted, 127 people (93 men and 34 women) aged 32-87 (61) years with CHF of II—III stages, 1^1 functional class according to the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) have been examined. The main group consisted of 73 patients with obesity of 1 degree and higher, the comparison group consisted of 54 patients without obesity, the control group consisted of 21 people without cardiovascular disorders. Research methods included estimation of clinical symptom score scale, 6-minute walk test, quality of life (with the Minnesota questionnaire for patients with heart failure), assessment of subjective symptoms and course of the disease, anthropometric data, determination of objective signs of the disease; instrumental methods (Doppler echocardiography, basic laboratory examination, etc.), as well as genetic research (G1846A variants of the CYP2D6 gene real-time polymerase chain reaction), statistical non-parametric methods (with 0.05 p-value thresold). It is shown, that in the clinical aspect, patients of the main group have been characterized by a tendency to more expressive pathological manifestations of CHF, especially in carriers of the heterozygous GA variant of the CYP2D6*4 gene of the cytochrome P450 system. According to the Minnesota questionnaire, the clinical condition of patients and the quality of life in case of GG polymorphism variant was better than in GA carriers of the CYP2D6*4 genotype variant of the cytochrome P450 system.

Keywords: chronic heart failure, quality of life, obesity, genetic polymorphism, treatment, prognosis.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN TALAS (Colococasia Esculenta L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Pranata Chandra , Tarihoran Sartika Noviani , Darmirani Yosi
Published: November 2021

Salah satu tanaman yang sering dijadikan obat adalah daun Talas  (Colocasia esculanta L.). Daun talas memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tannin yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Eschericia coli  adalah salah satu jenis bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada pencernaan. Salah satu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri daun talas dengan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Eschericia coli. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni. Daun talas aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada aktivitas antibakteri pada setiap konsentrasi. Kesimpulan pemberian aktivitas daun talas dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, dan 35% memberikan daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri paling efektif dengan kosentrasi 25%, 35% yang termasuk dalam kategori kuat. Saran diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan uji terhadap bakteri lain dan membuat formulasi dari ekstrak daun talas.
Plan-view TEM observation of a single-domain κ-Ga2O3 thin film grown on ε-GaFeO3 substrate using GaCl3 precursor by mist chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Nishinaka Hiroyuki , Ueda Osamu , Ito Yusuke , Ikenaga Noriaki , Hasuike Noriyuki , Yoshimoto Masahiro
Published: November 2021

We demonstrated the growth of a single-domain κ-Ga2O3 thin film on ε-GaFeO3 by using an organic-free compound as a precursor for mist chemical vapor deposition. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that an 86 nm thick κ-Ga2O3 thin film was grown almost coherently with slight lattice relaxation. The surface morphology of the κ-Ga2O3 thin film exhibited a step-terrace structure without island growth. Furthermore, plan-view TEM observations revealed that the κ-Ga2O3 thin film grown on ε-GaFeO3 had a single domain, whereas the previously reported κ-Ga2O3 thin film grown on AlN template had a domain structure.
Bacterial Colonization in Computer Keyboards Posses Health Hazard
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, SBCE, KARE (Deemed to be University), Krishankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Asraf S. Sheik , Pavithra P. ,   Department of Biotechnology, SBCE, KARE (Deemed to be University), Krishankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Muneeswari R. ,   Department of Biotechnology, SBCE, KARE (Deemed to be University), Krishankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Rajan Athira ,   Department of Biotechnology, SBCE, KARE (Deemed to be University), Krishankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Ramya S. ,   Department of Biotechnology, SBCE, KARE (Deemed to be University), Krishankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Surya V. Jaya ,   Department of Biotechnology, SBCE, KARE (Deemed to be University), Krishankoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: November 2021

Computer keyboards of a teaching laboratory were examined and bacteria were isolated from computer keyboards. The subsequent tests were done for the bacterial isolates: methyl red, vogus proskaur, citrate utilization, urease and TSI. This study paves the way to look at an inanimate object like computer keyboard as potential reservoir of bacteria.
Domain Adaptation for Structural Fault Detection under Model Uncertainty
Authors: Ozdagli Ali , Koutsoukos Xenofon
Published: November 2021

In the last decade, the interest in machine learning (ML) has grown significantly within the structural health monitoring (SHM) community. Traditional supervised ML approaches for detecting faults assume that the training and test data come from similar distributions. However, real-world applications, where an ML model is trained, for example, on numerical simulation data and tested on experimental data, are deemed to fail in detecting the damage. The deterioration in the prediction performance is mainly related to the fact that the numerical and experimental data are collected under different conditions and they do not share the same underlying features. This paper proposes a domain adaptation approach for ML-based damage detection and localization problems where the classifier has access to the labeled training (source) and unlabeled test (target) data, but the source and target domains are statistically different. The proposed domain adaptation method seeks to form a feature space that is capable of representing both source and target domains by implementing a domain-adversarial neural network. This neural network uses H-divergence criteria to minimize the discrepancy between the source and target domain in a latent feature space. To evaluate the performance, we present two case studies where we design a neural network model for classifying the health condition of a variety of systems. The effectiveness of the domain adaptation is shown by computing the classification accuracy of the unlabeled target data with and without domain adaptation. Furthermore, the performance gain of the domain adaptation over a well-known transfer knowledge approach called Transfer Component Analysis is also demonstrated. Overall, the results demonstrate that the domain adaption is a valid approach for damage detection applications where access to labeled experimental data is limited.
Análisis geoespacial del COVID-19 en Honduras a los 18 meses de pandemia
Authors: Bonilla-Carrión Roger , Zapata-Quintanilla Ester
Published: November 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad por coronavirus COVID-19 plantea muchos retos en la salud pública. Para el apropiado diseño de políticas de prevención y control, es muy importante conocer la epidemiología de los casos de COVID-19. Objetivo: detectar los conglomerados geoespaciales de morbilidad por COVID-19 en Honduras durante los 18 primeros meses de pandemia. Métodos: se analizó la tasa de morbilidad por COVID-19 entre el 06 de marzo del 2020 y el 03 de septiembre del 2021 (18 meses) y fue mapeada para los 298 municipios de Honduras. Se realizó un escaneo geoespacial para detectar conglomerados de COVID-19, asumiendo la distribución de Poisson. Resultados: el escaneo geoespacial identificó 14 conglomerados de altas tasas de morbilidad de COVID-19 en Honduras. Conclusión: en los primeros 18 meses de pandemia de COVID-19 en Honduras, la tasa no se distribuyó de forma uniforme en el territorio porque se detectaron conglomerados de altas tasas de morbilidad por COVID-19. La heterogeneidad geoespacial de las tasas de COVID-19 debe ser una guía para el gobierno y las organizaciones de salud pública para ejecutar medidas en esas áreas geográficas y concientizar a la población para evitar la transmisión comunitaria de COVID-19.
Fine-Grained Frequencies Meet Synchronous Transmission
Authors: Debadarshini Jagnyashini , Saha Sudipta
Published: November 2021

Fine-grained frequencies have been used in several recent works to enhance network throughput as well as combat Cross Technology Interference (CTI) issues in licence free ISM bands. We observe that synchronous communication based strategies, due to the scope of inter-frequency capture-effect, are inherently more capable of supporting in-parallel communication over multiple channels even when the Center Frequency Distance (CFD) of the channels are very low (<5 MHz). In this work, we pursue an in-depth study of how fine-grained frequencies can be used in conjunction with synchronous communication to extract the maximum benefit from a very narrow band of available frequencies (e.g., 2- 5 MHz) for in-parallel intra-group communication. In this direction, we propose a simple and efficient group formation strategy to automatically define groups in a given WSN/IoT network to boost up in-parallel intra-group communication efficiency. Through extensive experimental evaluations in existing WSN/IoT testbeds, we show that in-parallel one-to-all dissemination in the groups formed through the proposed strategy can execute with upto 73% higher reliability while consuming upto 41% lower energy as compared to the same running among the groups formed through naive strategy with only 4 consecutive frequencies separated by 1 MHz and upto 20 groups.
Metascintillators: New results for TOFPET applications
Authors: LECOQ Paul
Published: November 2021

This paper presents results recently obtained on the new concept of metascintillators, a disruptive technology to go beyond the limits of standard scintillators in terms of timing resolution.
This study is in line with the 10ps TOFPET challenge: https://the10ps-challenge.org
A Dynamic Compact Model for Ferroelectric Capacitance
Authors: Zhang Lining
Published: November 2021

A non-quasi-static model for ferroelectric capacitance is developed in this letter. A state transition in the voltage and time domains between two polarization states is formulated first. The quasi-static model is derived from the state transition of voltage domain, and supports the minor loops. Different from the Preisach model, an initial state is supported, and the modulated coercive voltages are responsible for minor loops. The non-quasi -static model is then derived with the state transition in the time domain, similar to a relaxation approximation in MOSFET modeling. The non-quasi-static model reproduces the saturation loop, minor loops, the frequency-dependent characteristics of measured ferroelectric capacitances, with their origins explained from polarization switching relaxation. The pulse width dependent switching is well reproduced with the model.
Fast harmonic analysis for PHIL experiments with decentralized real-time controllers
Authors: Sezgin Erhan , Mohapatra Anurag , Peric Vedran S. , Salor Ozgül , Hamacher Thomas
Published: November 2021

The paper has been submitted to PSCC 2022 and is currently awaiting reviews.

This paper proposes and implements, a harmonic analysis algorithm for microgrid Power Hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) experiments, when the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage cannot be directly wired to the local prosumer controllers due to long distances between them. Using frequency-shifting and filtering ideas, the voltage measurement is converted to magnitude and phase information. This is passed over an asynchronous communication link to another controller, where it is recovered into a waveform after delay compensation. The method allows for accurate power calculations and grid synchronization over distributed prosumer controllers. The proposed method can work at different execution rates depending on real time (RT) workload and is shown to be robust against step changes, harmonics and communication delays. The method is demonstrated with two PHIL experiments at the CoSES, TU Munich lab in grid connected and island mode.
PHIL Infrastructure in CoSES Microgrid Lab
Authors: Mohapatra Anurag , Peric Vedran S. , Hamacher Thomas
Published: November 2021

This paper describes the Power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) architecture and capacities of the CoSES laboratory at TU Munich. The lab brings together renewable resources, flexible grid topologies, fully controllable prosumer emulators, a real-time control environment, and an API access for external connection to the lab. The electrical and control design of the lab allows for sophisticated PHIL experiments with an user-friendly implementation. Two experiments are included, to validate the PHIL performance and demonstrate the use of PHIL infrastructure to investigate an OPF algorithm.
Erranze poetiche e geografiche nei poeti del Gharb al-Andalus
Authors: Alves Adalberto
Published: November 2021

The arab poetry is born among the wandering bedouins of the desert. The long odes (qasidat), were born to be recited in the camp, at night, under the stars and around the fire. The ode includes always a section named nasib wich intention is to describe the erratic course of the desert rider in search of his beloved woman. On the other hand, throughout centuries and with rare exceptions, the social conditions of arab poets were precarious. This meant that they were obliged to wander between courts to find patrons, in order to guarantee means of subsistence. These two circumstances, together with the hazards of existing politics, determined the erring matrix of life of the ancient arab poets: most of them, despite their outstanding talent, were compelled to being mainly vagrant panegyrists.
Use of chemical, fish micronuclei, and onion chromosome damage analysis, to assess the quality of urban wastewater treatment and water of the Kamniška Bistrica river (Slovenia)
Authors: Firbas Peter , Amon Tomaž
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of the wastewater (WW), the effectiveness of the treatment used by the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) with sequential batch reactors (SBR) technology, and whether its final treated effluent (FTE) can compromise the water quality of the river at the location where it is discharged. We focused our research on six examples. For analytical chemistry and Allium metaphase (M) test all six samples were collected. Of these, three are so-called biotechnological patterns (WW, WW after mechanical step treatment and FTE), and three are natural river environmental patterns. For the micronucleus (MN) test, fish specimens were collected from three sites in the river Kamniška Bistrica. The first two sites locations are up and down the FTE outlet. Results from these areas were compared to the third site (not polluted) reference site, the so-called natural negative control sector Drinov rob. Complementary study with analytical chemistry and biological tests shows that the treatment effect SBR in the Domžale-Kamnik central WWTP carried effectively proved to be efficient for the removal of the cytogenotoxic substances in treated effluent and consequently in aquatic environment. The upgraded and improved Domžale-Kamnik central WWTP has a very effective aerobic tertiary treatment stage. Biological rate of achievement by such SBR technology has shown excellent results. We could not find any parameters than would show the final treatment effluent (FTE) water to exceed the maximum permissible doses (MPDs).
The Chlorine Reduction in Edamame by Water-Ozonated Minimally Process
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Wijaya Rizza
Published: November 2021

The objective of this article was to study the effect of washing edamame using ozonated water to reduce residual chlorine contained in edamame through a continuous washing process. Chlorine residue in edamame was caused by the use of fertilizers and pesticides that contain chlorine compounds. The research method used was descriptive explanatory research consist of two treatment levels of ozonation time (0, 10, and 15 minutes) and ozone contact time (0, 12, 18, and 24 minutes) which were repeated twice. The residual chlorine and pesticide concentrations were calculated using the titration method. Based on research results, ozone can reduce chlorine in edamame. The lowest detected chlorine was in edamame which had been washed using ozone water with an ozonation time of 15 minutes with the amount of chlorine reduced by 56%. The longer the contact time, the greater the amount of reduced chlorine and the lower the concentration of ozone remaining in the washing water. Based on the research results, a brief conclusion that can be explained was ozone could reduce chlorine in edamame caused by fertilizer and disinfectant overuse until 50%.
ANALISIS SISTEM TRANSMISI DAN DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA JUNGPORO WILAYAH PELAYANAN IKK BATEALIT
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Hadyan Yusrannastar , Ikhlas Nurani ,   Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Pembangunan Surabaya, Ramadhan Bimastyaji ,   Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: November 2021

Sistem penyediaan air bersih yang baik untuk masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan. Permasalahan air yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah tingkat pelayanan yang rendah dan kebocoran. PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Jungporo merupakan perusahaan pemerintah daerah yang berfungsi menyediakan air bersih untuk masyarakat di Kabupaten Jepara. Sampai Desember 2019, angka pelayanan masih terbilang rendah dan kebocoran cukup tinggi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa peraturan dan analisis hidrolika dilakukan dengan bantuan software EPANET 2.0. Salah satu wilayah pelayanan yang ada pada PERUMDA Air Minum Tirta Jungporo, IKK Batealit, memiliki cakupan pelayanan sebesar 33,9% dan angka kebocoran sebesar 31,97%. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa tekanan air dan kecepatan pengaliran pada beberapa area masih belum memenuhi standar.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KECAMATAN KEPAHIANG, KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Rahayu Erwina , Ramadhan Bimastyaji
Published: November 2021

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Kepahiang merupakan instansi yang bertanggung jawab dalam manajemen pengelolaan persampahan di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Menurut BPS Tahun 2018 Wilayah Kabupaten Kepahiang memiliki luas 71,92 km2 dengan jumlah penduduk 134.938 jiwa dengan berat sampah yang terangkut ke TPA 68.300 Kg/hari. Banyaknya aktivitas masyarakat dan angka kelahiran yang tinggi merupakan faktor pemicu semakin banyak timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Kepahiang, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Sistem pengelolaan persampahan tersebut meliputi beberapa aspek yaitu peraturan dan regulasi, kelembagaan, teknik operasional, pembiayaan, dan peran serta masyarakat. Saat ini pola pengelolaan sampah yang ada di Kecamatan Kepahiang Kabupaten Kepahiang yaitu pewadahan, penyapuan, pengumpulan, pengolahan, pemilahan, serta pemrosesan akhir. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pengamatan langsung ke lapangan dan evaluasi melalui analisis deskriptif dan perhitungan atas pelaksaanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah Kabupaten Kepahiang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem pengelolaan persampahan dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik. Tetapi dalam penerapannya terdapat beberapa kelamahan diantaranya adalah penerapan Peraturan daerah tentang persampahan yang belum sepenuhnya terealisasi, pada aspek pembiayaan, pendapatan yang bersumber dari retribusi persampahan masih sangat kecil.
İmparatorluk’tan Cumhuriyet’e Nev-İ Şahsına Münhasır İki Münevver: Ahmet Ağaoğlu ve Yusuf Akçura
Authors: AYDIN Barış
Published: November 2021

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş evresinde muhacir Türklerin rolü dikkat çekicidir. Ahmet Ağaoğlu ve Yusuf Akçura genç Cumhuriyetin Batı tipi bir muasır medeniyet seviyesinde teşekkülü için oldukça rasyonel bir anlayışla Türklük temelli bir burjuva ulus devlet projesi peşinde olmuşlardır. Ağaoğlu, ulusu tarihsel anlamda evrimci ve ilerlemeci bir bağlamda tahayyül ederek modern bir milli inkişaf tasavvuruna gönül vermiştir. Ayrıca Ağaoğlu ülkede batı tipi bir liberal demokrasinin inşası için çaba sarf etmiş ve bu yönüyle muhalif diye damgalanarak yeni rejimin yaptırımlarına damaruz kalmıştır. Akçura da inanmış bir burjuva rasyonalisti olarak ulusu tek bir etnisiteye dayalı ilerici bir toplumsal ve kültürel program biçiminde düşünmüş ve bunu hayli rasyonel ve pragmatik bir projeye tahvil etmiştir. Buna mukabil Akçura, Ağaoğlu gibi cepheden bir muhalefet yürütmemiş; gelişmeleri onaylamasa bile sessiz kalmayı tercih etmiştir. Bu çalışmaya göre Ağaoğlu ve Akçura, genç Cumhuriyetin selametini hamasi bir milli devlet söylevinden ziyade sosyo-ekonomik pratikler eliyle tahkim edilmesi gereken esasen modernist bir burjuva ulus-devlet projesinde görmeleri nedeniyle çağdaşlarından ayrıksı bir konumdadır.
Zinc uptake and distribution in ivy (Hedera helix L.) leaves
Authors: Marešová Jana , Horník Miroslav , Pipíška Martin , Augustín Jozef
Published: November 2021

Detached leaves of ivy (Hedera helix L.) were used as a model for the study of zinc uptake and transport in vascular plants. By the uptake via the surface of fully immersed leaves in 25 % Hoagland nutrient media (HM) spiked with 65ZnCl2 (50 μmol/dm3 ZnCl2), concentration in leaves 4.98 μg Zn/g (dry wt.), i. e. 2.6 μg Zn/dm2 leaf area after 7d exposition were obtained. By the uptake via immersed stalks of not immersed (transpiring) leaves concentrations up to 370 μg Zn/g (dry wt.) were obtained. When Zn enters into detached leaves via the surface of immersed leaf blades, zinc is uniformly distributed in leaf blades and leaf stalks. When zinc enters detached leaves via immersed stalks of non-immersed transpiring leaves, only small part of zinc is transported to leaf blades and the prevailing part remains in leaf stalks. Stalks act as a trap, able to prevent other leaf tissues against inhibitory effects of high Zn concentrations. Mineral nutrient salts in solutions mobilize Zn trapped in leaf stalks and facilitate Zn transport by transpiration stream to leaf blades, what means that Zn in stalks is bound in ion-exchageable forms.
Relationship between administration of statins and blood serum levels of selected biochemical parameters
Authors: Ďurčeková Tatiana , Mocák Ján , Balla Ján , Gromanová Gabriela , Boronová Katarína
Published: November 2021

Results of biochemical tests of 172 patient data (among them 84 men data and 88 women data, resp.) before and after administration of statins were studied. All monitored patients are characterized by lipoprotein metabolism failure or other kind of lipidaemia. The calculations were performed using several chemometrical methods pursuing visualization of most important biochemical parameters and classification of the patient blood samples by means of up-to-date software packages. The dependences of the content of most common biochemical parameters upon the treatment of patients by statins were elucidated in detail.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PENCEMARAN AIR DI SUNGAI BINDU
Authors: I Wayan Eka Artajaya,  Ni Kadek Felyanita Purnama Putri
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is a very large and wide country, consisting of many islands and abundant natural resources. Natural resources in Indonesia are everything that comes from nature that is used to meet the needs of human life. Generally, natural resources in Indonesia can be classified based on their nature, namely renewable natural resources and non-renewable natural resources. Humans are very dependent on natural resources and the sustainability of natural resources is strongly influenced by human activities. Watershed is one of the natural resources that is very complex and consists of various components that make it up. The functions and benefits of water resources themselves, including rivers, require various efforts to improve and protect water so that it is efficient and effective for living things and the surrounding environment. One of them is the Bindu river in the Kesiman Traditional Village. The Bindu River is widely used by the community, causing water pollution in the Bindu river, such as the Kesiman Traditional Village which has an important role in suppressing the occurrence of water pollution that occurs in the Bindu river.

 

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat besar dan luas, terdiri dari banyak pulau dan sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Sumber daya alam di Indonesia merupakan segala sesuatu yang berasal dari alam yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Umumnya sumber daya alam di Indonesia dapat digolongkan berdasarkan sifatnya yaitu sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui dan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Manusia sangat bergantung pada sumber daya alam dan kelestarian sumber daya alam sangat dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia. Daerah aliran sungai merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang sangat kompleks dan terdiri dari berbagai komponen yang menyusunnya. Fungsi dan manfaat sumber daya air sendiri termasuk sungai memerlukan berbagai upaya untuk peningkatan dan perlindungan air agar berdaya guna dan berhasil guna bagi makhluk hidup dan lingkungan sekitar. Salah satunya adalah sungai Bindu yang berada di Desa Adat Kesiman. Sungai Bindu banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran air di sungai Bindu, seperti Desa Adat Kesiman memiliki peranan penting dalam menekan terjadinya pencemaran air yang terjadi di sungai Bindu.
EDUCADOS, ¿PARA QUÉ?
Authors: Araujo Frias Jaime
Published: November 2021

Las instituciones como la educación, son mediaciones para la vida. Sin embargo, hoy estamos siendo educados, no para afirmar la vida humana, sino para afirmar y reproducir el aumentode la tasa de ganancia. No el crecimiento y desarrollo de la vida humana y de las condiciones que la posibilitan, sino el crecimiento económico en detrimento de las dos únicas fuentes devida: el trabajo humano y la naturaleza. Por tal razón, urge una reflexión crítica sobre la educación a efectos de enderezar esta perniciosa inversión.
Cultura ambiental de los habitantes del distrito de Wánchaq de la Región Cusco 2015
Authors: Gibaja Oviedo Arminda Margarita
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre cultura ambiental de los habitantes del Distrito de Wánchaq, de la Región Cusco.Para dicho efecto, se analizaron los indicadores de agua, aire y suelo; considerando que son los componentes básicos y fundamentales para contar con un ambiente relativamentesaludable y conocer cómo contribuye con dicho propósito cada una de las personas que habitan en el lugar de estudio.Se utilizó una encuesta con 60 preguntas —20 por cada indicador—. La muestra fue de 397personas de una población de 59 134 habitantes (Censo 2007), instrumento que fue sometidoal juicio de expertos.Los datos han sido procesados por el paquete estadístico SPSS, adecuado para lasinvestigaciones en ciencias sociales y otras ramas del conocimiento.Los resultados obtenidos han permitido conocer el nivel de conocimientos sobre culturaambiental del distrito en cuestión, el mismo que ha sido de nivel medio. Con relación a losindicadores ‘agua’ y ‘aire’, el estudio ha determinado que también alcanzan un nivel medio,sin embargo, en el componente ‘suelo’ se ha alcanzado el nivel alto.Considerando la información obtenida a través de fuentes escritas, sabemos que la poblaciónde dicho sector de la ciudad de Cusco, tiene estudios de nivel superior y técnico, hecho quetambién se ha reflejado en la investigación y permite demostrar que la educación juega unrol importante para la formación de una adecuada cultura ambiental.
Prototipo de vivienda con comodidad térmica por paneles solares y generador eólico para zonas andinas
Authors: Vignes Aubert Percy José , Lozano Cusi Rolando
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es presentar un prototipo de vivienda con comodidad térmica por energía solar y generador eólico para las zonas andinas del Perú;mediante innovaciones tecnológicas que brinden un nuevo modelo de vivienda mejorada de manera termodinámica, para contrarrestar los efectos del friaje en dichas zonas,aprovechando la energía solar y eólica que brinda autonomía energética. Además de ofrecer un modelo de vivienda antisísmica y que mejore la calidad de vida de los pobladores.
Ensayo sobre los «Factores de riesgo identificados en las sentencias dictadas en Portugal sobre los homicidios en el contexto conyugal»
Authors: Huanca Quillahuamán Shirley Gabriela
Published: November 2021

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Psicología de la corrupción: Balance de estudios realizados en el Perú, alternativas metodológicas de investigación
Authors: Sánchez Fores Fabio Anselmo
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo se analizan los principales estudios psicológicos realizados en el Perú sobre la corrupción: sus bases teóricas, procedimientos y resultados; el fin es ponderar la confiabilidad y objetividad de los mismos, así como, la validez y trascendencia de sus conclusiones. Se estudian sus causas y consecuencias desde otras disciplinas científicas conexas. Asimismo, se proponen alternativas metodológicas para la investigación científica —siguiendo el método hipotético-deductivo— de la conducta corrupta y sus factores psicológicos implícitos con el objetivo de sentar las bases para la explicación psicológica de su génesis, proceso y desarrollo —todavía inviables—; de manera que se dispongan de las condiciones teóricas suficientes para predecir la probabilidad de su ocurrencia —personal y, per se (por sí mismo), institucional—, y así poder evitar sus consecuencias tan nocivas para el desarrollo de la sociedad y del país.
Transporte nasal de staphylococcus aureus en trabajadores de la salud: primer informe de un importante hospital público en argentina
Authors: Castillo rivas Jhohan Jhohansson
Published: November 2021

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Competencias adquiridas y desempeño laboral de Guías de Turismo en la ciudad del Cusco – año 2016
Authors: Cornejo Conza Karen
Published: November 2021

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo establecer la relación entre las competencias adquiridas con el desempeño laboral de los Guías de Turismo en la ciudad del Cusco -  año 2016, se planteó realizar un análisis en cuanto a las competencias básicas, transversales y técnicas como un modelo para entender las competencias adquiridas, las que fueron correlacionadas con el desempeño laboral en sus dimensiones de idoneidad, eficiencia, eficacia y productividad. Este estudio se justifica por las implicancias que conllevan en la formación de los Guías de Turismo y, en consecuencia, en el servicio que brindan durante el desarrollo de su profesión. En cuanto a la metodología, corresponde a un estudio correlacional aplicado en una muestra de 150 turistas nacionales y extranjeros que habían tomado los servicios de un Guía de Turismo, los resultados muestran una relación directa estadísticamente significativa, identificándose la calificación de algunas competencias más valoradas frente a otras, así como algunos indicadores de desempeño laboral más resaltantes en relación a otros. Se encontró, además, una relación directa en la generación de las competencias frente a determinado indicador de desempeño laboral, significa que  la formación de  las competencias adquiridas  con el desempeño laboral afirman la importancia de considerar diferentes áreas de competencia a ser logradas por el Guía de Turismo  para su desempeño laboral, por lo tanto son de necesidad los programas  de educación básica y superior así como la constante  capacitación para una adecuada performance laboral
Calendario de fiestas patronales de la ciudad del Cusco como producto turístico cultural
Authors: Serrano Paucarmayta Luis
Published: November 2021

Las fiestas patronales se realizan durante todo el año en las parroquias de la ciudad del Cusco y, comprenden diversas expresiones culturales autóctonas, que conforman un atractivo cultural de gran potencial; sin embargo, no forman parte activa de la oferta turística, lo cual no permite promocionar ni diversificar el producto turístico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir y categorizar las características de las fiestas patronales de la ciudad del Cusco como producto turístico cultural en potencia. La muestra de estudio consideró 35 fiestas patronales del calendario festivo y el análisis de la información fue recolectado en la ficha de categorización del patrimonio inmaterial del Ministerio de Cultura. El tipo de investigación fue cualitativa, de nivel exploratorio/descriptivo y la metodología de investigación fue inductiva. El análisis demostró que las fiestas patronales del Cusco, al ser categorizadas como atractivo turístico cultural, permiten su incorporación a la oferta turística actual. Junto con ello, se recomendó la jerarquización y promoción turística de las festividades y la sensibilización y capacitación de las personas involucradas en dicha actividad turística.
Entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y desarrollo de competencias digitales en los docentes
Authors: LLAMACPONCCA ROMAN Yolanda
Published: November 2021

El trabajo de investigación está encaminado a determinar la relación entre el uso del entorno virtual de aprendizaje y el desarrollo de las competencias digitales en los docentes de la región del Cusco, 2016. La calidad del entorno virtual de aprendizaje utilizado por los docentes de la región Cusco es muy bueno con el 77,6% seguido por 20,6% como bueno de igual modo el nivel de competencias digitales en los docentes de la región del Cusco se encuentran en el nivel avanzado con el 51,4%, entonces los resultados demuestran que el uso de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje por la presencia de diferentes recursos y herramientas digitales permite al docente desarrollar y elevar el nivel de las competencias digitales como en su desarrollo profesional, para la innovación mediante la transformación de las prácticas educativas con el apoyo de la TIC.