bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periodontopathogens, Candida spp. and immunological aspects in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic periodontitis
Authors: Camargo Gabriela Alessandra Da Cruz Galhardo , Silva Natalia Linhares Coutinho , Miranda Ana Luísa Palhares de , Tributino Jorge Luiz Mendonça , Colombo Natália Helena , Duque Cristiane
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to evaluate clinical, microbiological and immunological parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in comparison with normoglycemic patients (NDM). Glycemic and lipid profiles and periodontal clinical status were determined for thirty-three patients (17 DM and 16 NDM). The presence of periodontopathogens and species of Candida in subgingival sites were determined by polymerase chain reaction and immunological parameters by ELISA assays. All glycemic and clinical parameters evaluated were higher in the DM group, with statistical difference for fasting glucose, glycated-hemoglobin, and periodontal parameters. Lipid profile (except triglycerides), levels of TNF-α and myeloperoxidase and the prevalence of the tested microorganisms were similar between the groups, except for Candida albicans and Candida glabrata, which was higher in the DM group. In conclusion, although microbiological and immunological parameters were similar in the DM and NDM groups, periodontitis and the levels of some species of Candida were more severe in DM patients.
STUDI KEKERABATAN IKAN FAMILIA CYPRINIDAE YANG TERTANGKAP DI SUNGAI SERAYU KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: J Dwi Sekar Putri , Abulias Muh. Nadjmi , Bhagawati Dian
Published: August 2017

Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish that has quite a lot of valuable members and spread almost all over the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of fish of the family Cyprinidae in Serayu River and their relationships. This study used survey method with purposive random sampling. Research materials were members of Cyprinidae taken from the River Serayu Banyumas, which was the collection of Mrs. Dian Bhagawati. The sequence of this study included sample collection, sample preservation, sample observation in the laboratory, i.e., identification, determination of morphological characters and species name of fish and their relationships. Observed variables were morphological characters that included body shape, colors, fins specification, the total and standard length of the body, the shape of the lateral line, the shape of the caudal fin, the position of the mouth, body length, the height and width of the caudal peduncle. The data were then computed to get the coefficient of association among species (S), clustered using UPGMA Cluster Analysis as implemented in Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS) version 2.02i. The observed data were also descriptively analyzed based on phenogram obtained. The fish diversity recorded were eight species i.e., Puntius orphoides, Barbodes gonionotus, Osteochilus sp., Osteochilus vittatus, Osteochilus hasselti., Labiobarbus leptocheilus, Cyprinus carpio, and Rasbora sp.. The results showed that the closest relationship based on morphological characteristics was between Puntius orphoides and Rasbora sp. which had the greatest association coefficient of 0.8292. The smallest value of the association was followed by P. orphoides and Osteochilus sp. with the value of 0.3000. This study was expected to provide information of Cyprinid fish in Serayu River and their phenetic relationship.
KUALITAS PAKAN FERMENTATIF BERBAHAN KULIT UBI KAYU DENGAN INOKULAN MEP+ UNTUK KULTUR IKAN NILA GESIT (Oreochromis niloticus L.)
Authors: Akbar Cahiadir Ali , Sukanto Sukanto , Rukayah Siti
Published: August 2017

Feed is a major component in fish farming. However, the relatively high price of feed is very burdensome for fish farmers. Therefore a relatively low-cost solution is needed to address that problem. The use of local materials such as bran, waste mushroom, tofu, onggok starch, and skin cassava can be utilized as an alternative to reduce the needs of imported materials. However, the local materials have constraints regarding nutrition and digestibility, so an appropriate technology is required to overcome this. Improving the quality of the feed can be done by fermentation. Fermentation works by breaking macromolecules such as carbohydrates and amino acids into micromolecules, so the absorption of feed nutrients in the fish intestines become more efficient. The use of inoculants MEP+ aimed to improve the digestibility of feed, detoxification and increased the productivity of tilapia GESIT (Oreochromis niloticus). This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation on enhancing the quality of feed nutrients made from cassava skin chips by the application of inoculant MEP+. The study was carried out experimentally using a complete randomized design. The independent variable in this study was the type of feed. Observed dependent variable was feed quality. The main parameter measured was the proximate level. Supporting parameter was the growth of tilapia GESIT. The results showed a progressive increase in the levels of nutrients of feed fermented in each treatment. The increments were recorded in treatment A from 16.15 became 21.64, in B from 13.21 became 15.46, in C from 9.66 became 11.53, and in D from 8.34 became 9.87. This result implies that the use of MEP+ fermentation inoculants could boost the nutritional content of food, with an average of the increment value of 11-15%. The increment of nutrient contents in each treatment was also affected the weight gain of fish although no significant difference were observed.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IBA DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK Sansevieria cylindrica var. patula
Authors: Firmansyah Sesar Fikri , Rochmatino Rochmatino , Kamsinah Kamsinah
Published: August 2017

Sansevieria is an ornamental plant commonly known as mother-in-law's tongue, devil's tongue, and snake tongue. It has many functions e.g. uses as medicine, its fiber for the textile industry, and as indoor air pollutants absorber. However, the growth of Sansevieria is slow. Therefore the supply of it seeds in large quantities in the short time was difficult. The use of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) was one solution to accelerate the propagation of Sansevieria leaf cuttings. This study aimed to determine the concentration of IBA and the composition of media to increase the leaf cuttings propagation of Sansevieria cylindrica var. patula. The method was randomized block design with factorials. Factor I was the IBA concentrations comprised of  K0 at 0 ppm, K1 at 50 ppm, K2 at 100 ppm, K3 at 150 ppm, and K4 at 200 ppm. Factor II was the ratio of manure:sand:rice-husk-ash as the growth media, comprised of M1 with 1:1:1 ratio, M2 with 1:2:1 ratio, and M3 with 1:1:2 ratio respectively. Each with three replicates overall was 45 experimental units. The parameters observed were a percentage of propagated cuttings, the number of roots, the longest length of roots, the number of shoots. The results showed the IBA could not increase the growth of cuttings in all media composition; however media compositions could enhance the number of shoots. The effective media composition propagated the cuttings was the M1 a 1:1:1 ratio of manure:sand:rice-husk-ash.
Unification of Electromagnetism and Gravitation
Authors: Beach Raymond
Published: August 2017

Using four field equations, a recently proposed theory that covers the phenomenology of classical physics at the level of the Maxwell and Einstein Field Equations (M&EFEs) but then goes further by unifying electromagnetic and gravitational phenomena in a fundamentally new way is reviewed. Predictions of the field equations are shown to be consistent with those of the M&EFEs through specific solutions; a particle-like solution representing a point charge, and two radiative solutions representing electromagnetic and gravitational waves. A unique feature of the full set of field equations is that charge and mass are treated as dynamic fields instead of being introduced as external parameters as is done with the classical M&EFEs, a feature that enables a procedure for quantizing the mass, charge and angular momentum of particle-like solutions. Finally, antimatter is naturally accommodated by the theory and definite predictions regarding the interactions of matter and antimatter with gravitational fields are made.
Characterization of Petroleum Sludge from Refinery Industry Biological Wastewater Treatment Unit
Authors: Ali Abubakar M. , Abu-Hassan Mohd A. , Ibrahim Raja R.K. , Zaini Muhammad A. A. , Abdulkarim Bala I. , Hussein Ali S. , Su Sheila M. , Mohd Halim Muhd Azril I.
Published: August 2017

Thermal plasma technique is becoming prominent in the treatment of variety of waste ranging from municipal solid waste, incinerator residue, hospital waste, electronics waste and industrial sludge. Application of the new treatment technology to petroleum sludge requires information on the nature and characteristics of the sludge that will be use to optimize the treatment system. In this investigation, petroleum sludge obtained from Petronas Melaka was characterized for its physical and chemical features. Proximate and ultimate analysis as well as determination of elemental composition were carried out. The sludge was found to contain high moisture (78.91%), low ash (5.06%), low volatiles (5.52%) and high fixed carbon (10.51%). The sludge has a TOC of 54.48% and HHV of 23.599MJ/kg. Despite the high moisture content, the higher heating value (HHV) is high when compared to literature values. The high value of HHV may be associated with the high fixed carbon, low ash content and high value of TOC. The apparent density of the sludge is slightly lower. Fourteen heavy metals are detected in significant quantities. Proper waste management that will safely dispose the sludge is required. The waste disposal technique should take into cognizant the possibility of leaching of heavy metals into ground water on one hand and the gasification of lighter ones on the other.
Fuzzy Analogues of Sets and Functions Can Be Uniquely Determined from the Corresponding Ordered Category: A Theorem
Authors: Servin Christian , Muela Gerardo , Kreinovich Vladik
Published: August 2017

In modern mathematics, many concepts and ideas are described in terms of category theory. From this viewpoint, it is desirable to analyze what can be determined if, instead of the basic category of sets, we consider a similar category of fuzzy sets. In this paper, we describe a natural fuzzy analog of the category of sets and functions, and we show that, in this category, fuzzy relations (a natural fuzzy analogue of functions) can be determined in category terms -- of course, modulo 1-1 mapping of the corresponding universe of discourse and 1-1 re-scaling of fuzzy degrees.
Influência dos Grupos de Pressão no Processo de Elaboração da Lei de Biossegurança
Authors: Guedes Alexandre Augusto Alves , Vital Tales Wanderley
Published: August 2017

Este artigo analisa a atuação dos Grupos de Pressão Favoráveis e Contrários à difusão dos Organismos Geneticamente Modificados (OGMs) durante o processo de elaboração e discussão, no Congresso Nacional, da Lei de Biossegurança (Lei 11.105/05) e seus desdobramentos posteriores. Discute-se o papel desempenhado por cada um desses grupos à luz da Teoria dos Grupos. São apresentados os Grupos de Pressão Favoráveis e os Contrários, e as estratégias utilizadas por cada um deles, bem como, a participação de Outros Interlocutores no processo. Em seguida, são apresentadas as fases do processo de elaboração e votação da Lei de Biossegurança e a participação desses Grupos em cada fase. Apontam-se às perdas e ganhos dos Grupos nos dez anos de vigência da Lei e conclui-se que, apesar dos embates entre eles ter sido importante para um melhor equilíbrio do texto da Lei, com ambos tendo algumas das suas principais reivindicações atendidas, contudo, os Grupos Favoráveis obtiveram, nesses dez anos, amplo domínio na aprovação de seus pleitos nas pautas de deliberação da Comissão Técnica Nacional de Biossegurança (CTNBio), sem nenhuma intervenção importante por parte do Conselho Nacional de Biossegurança (CNBS).
IDENTIFICATION OF NATIONAL ROAD MAINTENANCE NEEDS BASED ON STRATEGIC PLAN OF DIRECTORATE GENERAL BINA MARGA (2015-2019)
Authors: Ardhiarini Rizky
Published: August 2017

The enhancement of connectivity between the main corridors of the economy in South Sumatera, as a purpose of the StrategicPlan of Directorate General Bina Marga and also an objective of MP3EI, Master Plan for Acceleration and Expansion ofIndonesia's Economic Development which is an ambitious plan by the Indonesian government to accelerate the realization ofbecoming a developed country would be able to achieve on the requirement of good condition on performance and pavement. Inorder to support the optimal condition of the road, the identification of road management was conducted to determine thenecessity of road maintenance based on technical conditions and importance level of development of the road traversed. Themanagement program proposed is expected to be used as a baseline in determining the maintenance of the road network in SouthSumatera from 2015 until 2019. This research used Multi-criteria Analysis (MCA) method, which consists of: (1) road networkperformance, covering width of roadways, traffic flow, V/C ratio, travel speed and travel time of the vehicle, and (2) pavementcondition, with IRI, SDI, and the proportion of good pavement condition as a parameter. Multi-criteria analysis used combinedroad condition assessment score and importance level of development of the area traversed by. This analysis was conductedfrom 2015 until 2019. The research concluded that maintenance necessity in 2015 were dominated by routine maintenance(95.86% of the total length), then in 2016 until 2019 the needs were dominated by routine maintenance (near 100% of the totallength). As the maintenance applied, a vast amount of total road length fulfilled as an achievement target. The results arefollows: (a) 100% with width of roadways ≥ 7 meter, (b) 97.83% with V/C ratio < 0.75, (c) 18.50% with travel speed >60km/hour, (d) 17.32% with travel time (TT) < 1.6 jam/100km, (e) 100% with good pavement condition > 95%, (f) 90.37% withIRI < 4 m/Km, and (g) 91.59 with SDI < 50. Yet with the achievement of 100% of total road length with a minimum width 7.0meter, and 90.37% of total road length with an IRI less than 4.0 m/km in 2019, the impact was not significant on increasinglength of the road with a travel time (TT) less than 1.6 jam/100km. The condition is caused by there are no maintenancerequirements concerning the improvement of the substandard road geometric.
eGFR and Albuminuria in Relation to Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of the Jackson Heart Study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, and the Cardiovascular Health Study
Authors: Bansal Nisha , Zelnick Leila R. , Alonso Alvaro , Benjamin Emelia J. , de Boer Ian H. , Deo Rajat , Katz Ronit , Kestenbaum Bryan , Mathew Jehu , Robinson-Cohen Cassianne , Sarnak Mark J. , Shlipak Michael G. , Sotoodehnia Nona , Young Bessie , Heckbert Susan R.
Published: August 2017

Background and objectives

The incidence of atrial fibrillation is high in ESRD, but limited data are available on the incidence of atrial fibrillation across a broad range of kidney function. Thus, we examined the association of eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio with risk of incident atrial fibrillation.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We meta-analyzed three prospective cohorts: the Jackson Heart Study, the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, and the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cox regression models were performed examining the association of eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio with incident atrial fibrillation adjusting for demographics and comorbidity. In additional analyses, we adjusted for measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease (by electrocardiogram and cardiac imaging) and interim heart failure and myocardial infarction events.

Results

In the meta-analyzed study population of 16,769 participants without prevalent atrial fibrillation, across categories of decreasing eGFR (eGFR>90 [reference], 60–89, 45–59, 30–44, and <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2), there was a stepwise increase in the adjusted risk of incident atrial fibrillation: hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.00, 1.09 (0.97 to 1.24), 1.17 (1.00 to 1.38), 1.59 (1.28 to 1.98), and 2.03 (1.40 to 2.96), respectively. There was a stepwise increase in the adjusted risk of incident atrial fibrillation across categories of increasing urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio <15 [reference], 15–29, 30–299, and ≥300 mg/g): hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.00, 1.04 (0.83 to 1.30), 1.47 (1.20 to 1.79), and 1.76 (1.18 to 2.62), respectively. The associations were consistent after adjustment for subclinical cardiovascular disease measures and interim heart failure and myocardial infarction events.

Conclusions

In this meta-analysis of three cohorts, reduced eGFR and elevated urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio were significantly associated with greater risk of incident atrial fibrillation, highlighting the need for further studies to understand mechanisms linking kidney disease with atrial fibrillation.
A morte no ambiente doméstico: ritos fúnebres no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense Oitocentista (freguesia de Piraí)
Authors: Bruno Aguiomar Rodrigues , Pereira Geovani Dias
Published: August 2017

Missas pelas almas, orações, o cortejo fúnebre, o sepultamento: os ritos fúnebres eram vividos na e pela coletividade no século XIX. Tomar parte nesses ritos ajudava a comunidade a lidar com a crise que se desenhava com partida de um de seus membros para o além. Contudo, a preparação para a morte se iniciava na casa do moribundo, antes mesmo de sua partida. Este trabalho pretende analisar como a iminência da morte transformava a casa do doente, um ambiente usualmente doméstico e profano, num espaço heterotópico onde ritos específicos construíam uma atmosfera de exceção. Ali, os limites entre o sagrado e o profano, o público e o privado, se confundiam; a iminência física da morte ressignificava a própria morte, transformando seu caráter desagregador em uma expectativa de transcendência que, aliada à crença de uma boa morte, reconciliava a comunidade consigo mesma e com o divino.
Dócil, obediente e laborioso: Os múltiplos olhares sobre o (i)migrante ideal para o Brasil
Authors: Nishikawa Reinaldo Benedito
Published: August 2017

Durante os séculos XIX e XX, o processo de imigração e colonização para todo o país passava por uma série de prerrogativas e discussões de ordem política, econômica, moral, religiosa e cultural. Afinal, quem deveria vir ao Brasil e formar um corpo de trabalhadores destinados a construir um país em desenvolvimento? Sobre essa base, múltiplos personagens foram ganhando contornos e se subvertendo de acordo com os interesses divergentes e convergentes. Sobre esse olhar, europeus, asiáticos, africanos e nacionais, redimensionaram seu papel como mão-de-obra ao longo do tempo e do espaço. Assim, nesse artigo, buscávamos apresentar os múltiplos olhares sobre o imigrante ideal na construção do nosso país.
Iterative Hermitian R-conjugate solutions to general coupled sylvester matrix equations
Authors: Li Sheng-Kun
Published: August 2017

For a given symmetric orthogonal matrix R, i.e., RT = R, R2 = I, a matrix A ?
Cnxn is termed Hermitian R-conjugate matrix if A = AH, RAR = ?. In this
paper, an iterative method is constructed for finding the Hermitian
R-conjugate solutions of general coupled Sylvester matrix equations.
Convergence analysis shows that when the considered matrix equations have a
unique solution group then the proposed method is always convergent for any
initial Hermitian R-conjugate matrix group under a loose restriction on the
convergent factor. Furthermore, the optimal convergent factor is derived.
Finally, two numerical examples are given to demonstrate the theoretical
results and effectiveness.
Continuity properties of discontinuous homomorphisms and refinements of group topologies
Authors: Bello H.J. , Rodríguez L. , Tkachenko M.G.
Published: August 2017

We present several conditions on topological groups G and H under which every
discontinuous homomorphism of G to H preserves accumulation points of open
sets in G. It is also proved that every (locally) precompact abelian group
admits a strictly finer zero-dimensional (locally) precompact topological
group topology of the same weight as the original one.
Lp solutions of infinite time interval backward doubly stochastic differential equations
Authors: Zong Zhaojun , Hu Feng
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness theorem for Lp (1 < p <
2) solutions to a class of infinite time interval backward doubly stochastic
differential equations (BDSDEs). Furthermore, we obtain the comparison
theorem for 1-dimensional infinite time interval BDSDEs in Lp.
On para-sasakian manifolds satisfying certain curvature conditions
Authors: De U.C. , Han Yanling , Mandal Krishanu
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we investigate Ricci pseudo-symmetric and Ricci generalized
pseudo-symmetric P-Sasakian manifolds. Next we study P-Sasakian manifolds
satisfying the curvature condition S ? R = 0. Finally, we give an example of
a 5-dimensional P-Sasakian manifold to verify some results.
A common fixed point theorem for semigroups of nonlinear uniformly continuous mappings with an application to asymptotic stability of nonlinear systems
Authors: Soliman Ahmed
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we study the existence of a common fixed point for uniformly
continuous one parameter semigroups of nonlinear self-mappings on a closed
convex subset C of a real Banach space X with uniformly normal structure
such that the semigroup has a bounded orbit. This result applies, in
particular, to the study of an asymptotic stability criterion for a class of
semigroup of nonlinear uniformly continuous infinite-dimensional systems.
Analytic representations of sequences in Lp spaces, 1 ≤ p < ∞
Authors: Erakoviќ Vesna , Pilipovic Stevan , Reckovski Vasko
Published: August 2017

In this paper we consider a sequence of functions in Lp(R), 1 ? p < ? and, in
the second part, we include a sequence of real analytic functions without
real roots. We obtain several results regarding their convergence or the
convergence of the sequence of their analytic representations. We, also,
give results about the analytic representation of the product of the
boundary functions and other additional results.
Some mappings related to Levinson’s inequality for Hilbert space operators
Authors: Micic Jadranka , Pecaric Josip
Published: August 2017

We observe properties of some mappings related to the Davis-Choi-Jensen
inequality for Hilbert space operators. Using these results, we observe
properties of some mappings related to Levinson?s operator inequality.
Consequently, we obtain several refinements for each of these inequalities.
POTENSI PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNGAN SEKTOR PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DAERAH
Authors: Kumoro Merlinda Putri , Ariesanti Alia
Published: August 2017

PBB-P2 is a type of tax in Indonesia, which in 2012 was converted into local tax from state tax. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of the PBB-P2 in Yogyakarta, as a source of real local income (PAD), and the contribution of PBB-P2 P2 to reach the level of the region's autonomy. The object of this study is the city of Yogyakarta and the method of data analysis using quantitative descriptive. The data of this research is secondary data, which is sourced from the relevant local government agencies between 2006 until 2015. The data is processed to calculate the potential PBB-P2, and its contribution to region’s autonomy. The results of this study indicate that the target of PBB-P2 which set by the government of Yogyakarta only 24.68% of the potential, which means targeting of PBB-P2 revenue on Yogyakarta is not optimal. When compared with the realization, the revenue of the PBB-P2 only amounted to 25.56% of its potential. This result suggests that revenue of PBB-P2 has exceeded the expected targets, but still not optimal. This condition indicates that the city of Yogyakarta can increase region’s autonomy through optimization of target setting and achievement of PBB-P2 revenue because of potential PBB-P2 which can be explored. PBB-P2 contribution rate to the PAD Yogyakarta between 2006-2015 an average of 16.15%, whereas the UN contribution to the PAD-P2 between 2006-2015 an average of 3.85%.Keywords: Potensial of PBB-P2, Yogyakarta city, region’s autonomy
María Luisa Hernanz Carbó, El infinitivo en español. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 1982; 574 pp.
Authors: Schroten Jan
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: El infinitivo en español.
Los futuros en el español medieval, sus orígenes y su evolución
Authors: Company Company Concepción
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Angel Manteca Alonso-Cortés, Gramática del subjuntivo. Cátedra, Madrid, 1981; 158 p.
Authors: Schroten Jan
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Gramática del subjuntivo.
Julio Torri, Diálogo de los libros. Edición de Serge I. Zaïtzeff. F.C.E., México, 1980; 282 pp. / Serge I. Zaïtzeff, Julio Torri y la crítica. UNAM, México, 1981; 102 pp. / Serge I. Zaïtzeff, El arte de Julio Torri. Oasis, México; 182 pp. (Alfonso Reyes, 2).
Authors: Robb James Wilis
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Diálogo de los libros.
"Stultifera et Festiva Navis". (De bufones, locos y bobos en el entremés del Siglo de Oro)
Authors: Huerta Calvo Javier
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Las 'tres locuras' del licenciado Vidriera
Authors: Ruiz Roberto
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI DENPASAR
Authors: Hardaningsih Dewi Novita , Dharma Putra Ketut Gede , Suirta I Wayan
Published: August 2017

Telah dilakukan analisis kandungan formalin pada ikan bandeng di pasar tradisional dan modern di Denpasar. Ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) diambil pada 4 lokasi yang berbeda dengan 2 lokasi di pasar tradisional dan 2 lokasi di pasar modern. Kandungan formalin dalam sampel dianalisis dengan alat spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya kandungan formalin pada ikan bandeng. Konsentrasi formalin pada ikan bandeng sampel A dan B berturut-turut sebesar 15,16 ppm dan 13,44 ppm sedangkan pada sampel C dan D berturut-turut sebesar 21,85 ppm dan 15,71 ppm.
Analisis Kestabilan Model Host-Vector Transmisi HIV/AIDS Pada Pengguna Jarum Suntik
Authors: (Alm) Jafaruddin , Pangaribuan Rapmaida M. , Aryanto . , Henukh Irena A.
Published: August 2017

HIV/AIDS is a very dangerous disease. The transmission of  HIV/AIDS can be in three ways  and one of them through a syringe. In this paper we describe SIR and SEIR Host-Vector  model transmission of HIV/AIDS amongst populations of  injecting drug users. From the existing model we obtained disease-free equilibrium  point and endemic equilibrium point. Then we study the stability conditions and sensitivity analysis of the  . The analysis shows if   then the disease-free equilibrium  point is stable and if    then the endemic equilibrium point will be stable. We also obtained that parameter of probality host-vector infected with HIV/AIDS affects the increase of  number  infected HIV/AIDS.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Host-Vector Transmission, The Stability of Equilibrium Point.
Peramalan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Menggunakan Support Vector Regression Kernel Radial Basis
Authors: Caraka Rezzy Eko , Yasin Hasbi , Basyiruddin Adi Waridi
Published: August 2017

Recently, instead of selecting a kernel has been proposed which uses SVR, where the weight of each kernel is optimized during training. Along this line of research, many pioneering kernel learning algorithms have been proposed. The use of kernels provides a powerful and principled approach to modeling nonlinear patterns through linear patterns in a feature space. Another bene?t is that the design of kernels and linear methods can be decoupled, which greatly facilitates the modularity of machine learning methods. We perform experiments on real data sets crude palm oil prices for application and better illustration using kernel radial basis. We see that evaluation gives a good to fit prediction and actual also good values showing the validity and accuracy of the realized model based on MAPE and R2.

Keywords:  Crude Palm Oil; Forecasting; SVR; Radial Basis; Kernel
UNIFIKASI DALAM PLURALISME HUKUM TANAH DI INDONESIA (REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP UNIFIKASI DALAM UUPA)
Authors: BAKRI MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2017

After the enforcement of The Basic Agrarian Law, land law in Indonesia has the character of unification, meaning that only one land law applied that is national land law. Enforcing one particular land law at various society as in Indonesia, can generate injustice. Therefore, the Decision Of People Consultative Assembly Number of IX/MPR/2001 Section 4 letter c opens the opportunity of pluralism in unification sounding: Respecting law supremacy by accommodating varieties in law unification. What is meant by " varieties in law unification" is not clarified.According to the writer, the meaning of varietiesin unification specially land law is : enforcing adjacently two peripheral laws that is, national land law applied all over Indonesia regions and local adat land law. In areas having customary rights, adat law is fully applied adat law, but in areas without customary rights, national land law is use instead.
MENAKSIR VALUE AT RISK (VAR) PORTOFOLIO PADA INDEKS SAHAM DENGAN METODE PENDUGA VOLATILITAS GARCH
Authors: WAHARIKA INTAN AWYA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , ASIH NI MADE
Published: August 2017

Value at Risk (VaR) is a concept which was used to measure a risk on risk management. VaR explained the worst amount of financial loss in a financial product with the horizon and certain degree of believe. In the calculation of VaR, it was needed a prediction in volality, volality from a series of time which can be homokedasticity (constant) or heterokedasticity (ever changed). Changed volality can be found on the stock and stock index. One of the method which was done in modeling of changed volality was GARCH. In this research, GARCH was used to estimate VaR’s Value from IHSG and LQ45 to be sold in Jakarta Stock Exchange on 4 January to 23 August 2012 (650 observations) VaR can be calculated with a periode of horizon, 1 day, 10 days, and 22 days with the degree of believe 95%
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA ASAL LUAR BALI KULIAH DI FMIPA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA BALI
Authors: KHOIRIYAH DAIMATUL , SUSILAWATI MADE , NILAKUSMAWATI DESAK PUTU EKA
Published: August 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang memengaruhi minat mahasiswa luar Bali kuliah di FMIPA Universitas Udayana Bali. Analisis yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  analisis  faktor.  Data  yang digunakan  adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada setiap mahasiswa asal luar Bali yang kuliah di FMIPA Universitas Udayana Bali angkatan 2008-2011. Dalam penelitian ini faktor-faktor  yang digunakan  adalah  lokasi,  faktor  biaya,  produk,  latar  belakang sosial ekonomi,  motivasi,  fasilitas,  referensi,  promosi,  dan  reputasi.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa,  terdapat  delapan  faktor  yang memengaruhi  minat  mahasiswa luar Bali kuliah di FMIPA Universitas Udayana Bali. Faktor tersebut yaitu: (1) faktor produk yang merupakan faktor dengan nilai eigen paling tinggi yaitu 7,792 dan varian 28,860%, (2) faktor referensi dengan varian 8,732%, (3) faktor reputasi dengan varian 7,808%,  (4)  faktor  biaya  dengan  varian  6,723%, (5) faktor  latar  belakang sosial ekonomi dengan varian 4,921%, (6) faktor motivasi dengan varian 4,430%, (7) faktor lokasi dengan  varian 3,836% dan (8)  faktor promosi  dengan  varian  3,708%, dengan total varian yang dapat dijelaskan adalah sebesar 69,018%.
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO SAHAM LQ45 MENGGUNAKAN FUNGSI UTILITAS KUADRATIK
Authors: AYU DEVI KADEK FRISCA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , ASIH NI MADE
Published: August 2017

Utility function can use to give risk preference for investors who want to get the benefits gained meets investment targets. Quadratic utility functions on optimal portfolio is strongly influenced by the expected return and standard deviation. The establishment of optimal portfolios using a quadratic utility function optimization problems. Under the settlement portfolio optimization, the necessary data is expected return, variance, and variance covariance matrix. The optimal portfolio is affected by some factors Risky less Rate, risk aversion index, and Borrow Rate. The results of settlement portfolio optimization is obtaining the utility value while the relatively large changes influencing by risk averse index.
ANALISIS DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PROVINSI BALI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GENERALIZED STRUCTURED COMPONENT ANALYSIS (GSCA)
Authors: PURNAMA NINGSIH PUTU NOPITA , JAYANEGARA KETUT , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA
Published: August 2017

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between environmental, behavioral, health services, education, and economic variables to health status in the Province of Bali. These variables are constructs (latents ) that can not be measured directly by observation. If there was a relationship between latent and its indicators, it is recomended to use Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In this research we used variance-based SEM i.e. Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). This method not based on many assumptions such as the data does not have a multivariate normal distribution, the sample size does is not necessary large. Moreover, GSCA provides by overall goodness-fit of the model. The result of this research indicates that the environmental, behavioral, economic and educational variable influenced health status, but health service does not significantly affect the health status; economic does not significantly affect the environment; and education does not significantly affect the behavior. The result of the FIT value ?0.450 and the AFIT value 0.429 showed that overall model in this research is not good enough because of both of these values are under 0.50.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP PERHITUNGAN PREMI NETO TAHUNAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN INDIVIDU
Authors: PRADIPTA YOGI , WIDANA I NYOMAN , SUGIARTO YOHANES BAMBANG
Published: August 2017

Health insurance is a type of insurance product that specifically guarantees for health care or treatment. Individual and collective health insurance are the two categories of health insurance. Estimated premiums are determined according to death rate, sex, age, level of interest and administration costs. The interest rate relied on may vary between insurers. This study used three different interest rates for the calculation of annual net premium on individual health insurance based on RP-2000 Male & Female Combined Healthy Table and the Indonesian Mortality Table (TMI) 1999. The results indicated that an increase in interest rate causes a decrease in the premium, and vice versa. This study concludes that changes in interest rate affect the calculation of annual net premium on individual health insurance which are either renewed or not renewed.
PENERAPAN REGRESI ZERO-INFLATED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL (ZINB) UNTUK PENDUGAAN KEMATIAN ANAK BALITA
Authors: SEKARMINI NI MADE , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE
Published: August 2017

One method of regression analysis used to analyze the count data is Poisson regression. Poisson regression requires that the mean value equal to the value of variance (equidispersion). However, sometimes the data is going overdispersion  the state variance values ??greater than the mean value. One of the causes overdispersion is the excessive number of zero values ??on the response variable (excess zeros). One method of analysis that can be used on data that had overdispersion due to excess zeros is regression Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB). The data that can be analyzed using the ZINB regression is the early childhood mortality in the province of Bali because much of the data is zero. The analysis showed that the data had overdispersion on Poisson regression, so the ZINB regression analysis was used. From the results of the ZINB regression can overcome overdispersion so it was better than the Poisson Regression Model.
Association between Nutritional Status and Intelligence Quotient of Junior High School Students in Denpasar
Authors: Septiari Maryani Ardi N.M , Eka Putra I.W.G. Artawan , Indraguna Pinatih G.N
Published: August 2017

Background and purpose: The prevalence of obesity among youth in Indonesia was increasing. Obese young people have risk of having non-communicable disease and also affect the intelligence quotient. This study aimed to determine the association between nutritional status and intelligence quotient among junior high school students.Methods: Study was cross sectional with a sample of 176 respondents determined by simple random sampling. Data were collected through an IQ test using Standard Progressive Matrices method, weight and height measurement, and self-administered questionnaires. Data were analysed using Stata. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate by poisson regression test.Results: Mean age of respondents was 12.2 years and mean of IQ was 105.8. There were 77 obese students, consisting of 48 (62.3%) males and 29 (37.7%) females. 47 students (26.7%) indicated a below average IQ, consisting of 24 (51.1%) males and 23 (48.9%) females. Bivariate analysis indicated that 55.8% of obese students had below average IQ meanwhile students with a normal nutritional status of 4,0%. On below average IQ 4.0% students never had obesity; 56.8% students <6 years of being obese and 67.5% students ?6 years of being obese. Multivariate analysis found that respondent’s intelligence quotient was associated with obesity (APR=6.6; 95%Cl: 2.0-21.5).Conclusion: Intelligence quotient was significantly associated with obesity and the period of obesity. The longer the period of being obese more likely had a below average IQ.
Association of Pesticide Use and Personal Protective Equipments with Health Complaints among Horticulture Farmers in Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Dwi Astuti Minaka I.A. , Sawitri A.A.S. , Wirawan D.N.
Published: August 2017

Background and purpose: Uses of highly toxic pesticides mostly occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. Farmers at Pancasari village in Bali were active pesticide users, that potential for pesticide poisoning. Pesticides and personal protective equipment (PPE) use and their relationship with health complaints on farmers in that region are not well known.Methods: Cross sectional survey was conducted among 87 horticultural farmers. Univariate, bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (using logistic regression) analysis were conducted to understand relationship between health complaints related to pesticides used (at least two health complaints of: headache, itching, fatigue and nausea) with socio-demographics, knowledge and use of pesticides and PPE behaviour.Results: The majority (94.3%) of farmers aged less than 30 years and 81.6% were male with secondary education or lower (78.2%). More than half (54.1%) farmers had moderate knowledge about pesticides and PPE, however they had poor behaviour. A total of 60.9% farmers experienced specific health complaints. Health complaints were associated with use of organophosphate (AOR=3.74; 95%CI: 1.33-10.48), number of days use of work clothes before being washed (AOR=1.37; 95%CI: 1.08-1.75), not wearing long-sleeve clothes when mixing pesticide (AOR=0.25; 95%CI: 0.09-0.76) and not wearing a mask when spraying pesticide (AOR=0.18; 95%CI: 0.05-0.69).Conclusion: Health complaints were associated with type of organophosfat pesticide, behavior of work clothes used before being washed and inadequate use of personal protective equipments.
O QUE A CULTURA TEM A NOS FALAR SOBRE A ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL?
Authors: Castro Conrado Gomide , Botelho Douglas De Oliveira , Andradre Diego César Terra de
Published: August 2017

Frente à crescente preocupação sobre os hábitos alimentares da população em geral, este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender as razões que levam as pessoas a consumirem alimentos saudáveis e a influência da cultura na tomada de decisão. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com habitués de um restaurante especializado em alimentação natural, na cidade de Lavras (MG). A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo e de natureza descritiva, apontou que os principais fatores culturais que influenciam o consumo de alimentos saudáveis, em ordem de importância, foram, em primeiro lugar, a família, seguida da religião. Além disso, identificou-se que muitos dos entrevistados associam a prática de exercícios físicos com a alimentação equilibrada, visando assim, a uma melhor qualidade de vida. Palavras-chave: Consumo. Cultura. Alimentação saudável. Hábitos.
EDUCAR PARA UM FUTURO SUSTENTÁVEL: O PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO NA BUSCA PELA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Rigui Trindade Nathália , Bach Rizzatti Andréa , Trevisan Marcelo , Scherer Flavia Luciane
Published: August 2017

É evidente, nos últimos anos, o caráter conflituoso da relação entre sociedade e meio ambiente, sendo exponencial seu crescimento e agressões ambientais. É nesse sentido que surge a noção do desenvolvimento sob a perspectiva sustentável, ou seja, o desenvolvimento que, além do crescimento econômico, leve em consideração a inclusão social e a proteção ambiental. Tal desenvolvimento depende de mudanças paradigmáticas que reflitam valores éticos abrangentes. Por conseguinte, é necessário avançar-se na construção de uma visão holística e integradora de mundo, que não se restrinja a uma visão simplista da natureza como centro das preocupações, mas que busque pensar na integração homem-natureza como um todo. Sendo a educação, muitas vezes, considerada importante instrumento de humanização, socialização e de transformação da sociedade, este estudo objetiva discutir o papel da educação no alcance do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para isso, discute-se sobre o papel da educação na sociedade contemporânea, os conceitos relacionados ao desenvolvimento sustentável e as abordagens acerca da educação para a sustentabilidade. Ao utilizarem-se essas abordagens conjuntamente, é possível articular a educação e a sustentabilidade em direção a um futuro sustentável.Palavras-chave: Educação. Sustentabilidade. Educação para sustentabilidade.
PEMANFAATAN SLUDGE INDUSTRI PULP DAN KERTAS UNTUK AMELIORASI TANAH TAILING TAMBANG EMAS
Authors: Widyati Enny
Published: August 2017

Mine tailings generally have low fertility, and also high concentration of metals. Amelioration with soil organic is one of proper efforts. Sludge of pulp and paper mills can be an alternative of soil organic source. This research is aimed to improve chemical properties of mine tailing. The study was conducted in randomized completely design with dosages of 25 and 50% of tailing added into tailing pond and tailing dump. Observation of N, P, K, pH and CEC were conducted in the days of 0, 5, 10 and 15 after incubation, whereas the content of S, Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe and CN were measured in the days of 0, 7 and 15 after incubation. The result showed that sludge in dosage 50% was the most effective in improving the properties of the tailings in 15 days after incubation. Efficiency of improvements were, 2,414% for N tailing dump and 3,243% for N tailing pond; P (>440%), CEC (>150%); The dosage of 50% as well as reduce the content of S (82%), Fe (63%), Cu (73%), Cd (90%), Pb (53%), and cyanide (99%), respectively. This research suggested that slude of paper mills is effective to improve mine tailing properties.Keywords: amelioration, mine tailing, pulp and paper mills sludge  ABSTRAK Tailing tambang umumnya memiliki kandungan unsur-unsur hara yang rendah atau sifat kimia tanah yang buruk dan mengandung logam-logam yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, ameliorasi timbunan tailing dengan bahan organik merupakan salah satu upaya yang tepat. Sludge industri kertas merupakan salah satu sumber bahan organik yang dapat dijadikan amelioran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah sludge industri pulp dan kertas dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat kimia tanah timbunan tailing bekas tambang emas. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan rancangan dasar acak lengkap secara faktorial, dengan perlakuan penambahan 25 dan 50% sludge ke dalam tailing pond dan tailing dump, berturut-turut sebagai faktor pertama dan kedua. Parameter-parameter yang diamati meliputi ketersediaan N, P, K, pH, KTK dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 5, 10 dan 15 serta ketersediaan S, Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, CN pada hari ke 0, 7 dan 15 setelah inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sludge dengan dosis 50% efektif memperbaiki sifat-sifat kimia tailing dengan waktu inkubasi 15 hari. Dosis tersebut dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan N dengan efisiensi 2,414% untuk tailing dump dan 3,243% untuk tailing pond, meningkatkan ketersediaan P lebih dari 440%, dan meningkatkan KTK lebih dari 150%. Dosis tersebut juga efektif dalam menurunkan ketersediaan S (82%), Fe (63%), Cu (73%), Cd (90%), Pb (53%) dan menurunkan ketersediaan sianida sebesar 99%.Kata kunci: ameliorasi, sludge industri pulp dan kertas, tailing tambang
Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Serat Wedhatama untuk Menumbuhkan Etika dan Moral Siswa
Authors: Pujiartati Renny , Joebagio Hermanu , Sariyatun Sariyatun
Published: August 2017

Serat Wedhatama is a serat that is written by Mangkunegara IV, where in Serat Wedhatama there are the cultural values of their nation. Their culture is then necessary to transform in students through education, in particular the history studies. This research is a Research and Development (R&D), using the model of the Borg & Gall development model oriented learning history based Serat Wedhatama values to improve ethics and morals in students and habitual in educational institutions. In the first stage measures undertaken include: (1) the mapping ethical values and morals in the Serat Wedhatama through the process of hermeneutics; (2) a description of the learning history at State High School 5 Surakarta; (3) the formulation of draft models learning history based Serat Wedhatama values. The results of this study are: (1) produce deconstruction of ethical values and morals in Serat Wedhatama, (2) description of the condition of learning history at a high school in Surakarta, (3) a draft model of a learning history based values of Serat Wedhatama.
Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence and prevalence of chronic infection in the adult population in Ireland: a study of residual sera, April 2014 to February 2016
Authors: Garvey Patricia , O'Grady Brian , Franzoni Geraldine , Bolger Maeve , Irwin Crosby Katie , Connell Jeff , Burke Deirdre , De Gascun Cillian , Thornton Lelia
Published: August 2017

Robust data on hepatitis C virus (HCV) population prevalence are essential to inform national HCV services. In 2016, we undertook a survey to estimate HCV prevalence among the adult population in Ireland. We used anonymised residual sera available at the National Virus Reference Laboratory. We selected a random sample comprising persons ≥ 18 years with probability proportional to the general population age-sex distribution. Anti-HCV and HCV Ag were determined using the Architect anti-HCV and HCV Ag assays. Fifty-three of 3,795 specimens were seropositive (age-sex-area weighted seroprevalence 0.98% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.73–1.3%)). Thirty-three specimens were HCV-antigen and antibody-positive (age-sex-area weighted prevalence of chronic infection 0.57% (95% CI: 0.40–0.81%)). The prevalence of chronic infection was higher in men (0.91%; 95% CI: 0.61–1.4%), in specimens from the east of the country (1.4%; 95%CI: 0.99–2.0%), and among persons aged 30–39 years and 40–49 years (1.1% (95% CI: 0.59–2.0%) and 1.1% (95% CI: 0.64–1.9%) respectively). Ireland ranks at the lower end of the spectrum of prevalence of chronic HCV infection internationally. Men born between 1965 and 1984 from the east of the country have the highest rate of chronic HCV infection.