bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urinary Melatonin-sulfate/cortisol Ratio and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Case-control Study
Authors: Sahbal Emir , Celikhisar Hakan , Ilkhan Gulay Dasdemir
Published: January 2021

Objective: The aim of the present study is to study the correlation
between urinary cortisol and melatonin metabolites and prostate cancer.
Method: Patients with a histologically confirmed new prostate carcinoma
with no previous malignancies have been included in the study as
“cases.” Healthy individuals who applied to check-up and sleep
disorder polyclinics were included as the healthy control group. Serum
prostate-specific antigen (PSA), urinary melatonin sulfate, and cortisol
levels in the first-morning spot urine samples were measured during the
admission and diagnosis for all participants. Results: A total of 180
patients with a proven pathology of prostate adenocarcinoma and 240
healthy males participated in the study as the control group. When
compared with the control group, significantly lower urinary melatonin
sulfate levels (49.85±46.58) ng/mg vs. (64.25±66.75) ng/mg, p = 0.003)
and significantly lower melatonin sulfate/cortisol (M/C) ratios (2.38 ±
3.20 vs. 5.28 ± 15.32, p <0.001) (respectively) levels were
found in the patients. Subjects who had high M/C ratios and urinary
melatonin-sulfate were less exposed to risk of prostate cancer at a
statistically significant rate than those with lower urinary
melatonin-sulfate or M/C ratios. We also discovered that subjects with a
low M/C ratio and preoperative PSA levels above 10 ng/mL were 3.58 times
more likely (95% CI = 1.58–8.12) to develop prostate cancer than those
with a high M/C ratio and preoperative low PSA (<10 ng/mL).
Conclusion: We concluded that there was association between lower
morning melatonin sulfate levels or M/C ratio and the risk of prostate
cancer. Moreover, patients who had both low PSA levels and M/C ratios
higher than 10 ng/mL were much more exposed to advanced (end-stage)
disease and prostate cancer.
FGF10andFGF13genetic variation and tooth-size discrepancies
Authors: Marañón-Vásquez Guido Artemio , Vieira Alexandre Rezende , dos Santos Luiza Vertuan , Cunha Arthur Silva , Weiss Suyany Gabriely , Araujo Mônica Tirre de Souza , Bolognese Ana Maria , Scariot Rafaela , Küchler Erika Calvano , Stuani Maria Bernadete Sasso
Published: January 2021

Objectives

To explore whether variations in odontogenesis-related genes are associated with tooth-size discrepancies.

Materials and Methods

Measurements of the width of permanent teeth were obtained from dental casts of 62 orthodontic patients (age 15.65 ± 6.82 years; 29 males and 33 females). Participants were classified according to the anterior and overall Bolton ratios as without tooth-size discrepancy or with maxillary or mandibular tooth-size excess. Genomic DNA extracted from buccal cells was used, and 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across nine genes were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction using TaqMan chemistry. χ2 or Fisher exact tests were applied to determine the overrepresentation of genotypes/alleles depending on the type of tooth-size discrepancy (α = .05; corrected P value: P < 5.556 × 10−3). Odds ratios (ORs) and their correspondent 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were also calculated to investigate the risk of this phenotype for the SNPs having significant association.

Results

Individuals carrying the FGF10 rs900379 T allele were more likely to have larger mandibular teeth (OR = 3.74; 95% CI: 1.65–8.47; P = .002). This effect appeared to be stronger when two copies of the risk allele (TT) were found (recessive model, OR = 6.16; 95% CI: 1.71–22.16; P = .006). On the other hand, FGF13 rs5931572 rare homozygotes (AA, or male A hemizygotes) had increased risk of displaying tooth-size discrepancies when compared with the common homozygotes (GG, or male G hemizygotes; OR = 10.32; 95% CI: 2.20–48.26; P = .003).

Conclusions

The results suggest that FGF10 and FGF13 may contribute to the presence of tooth-size discrepancies.
Loss of MANF Causes Childhood Onset Syndromic Diabetes due to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Authors: Montaser Hossam , Patel Kashyap A , Balboa Diego , Ibrahim Hazem , Lithovius Väinö , Näätänen Anna , Chandra Vikash , Demir Korcan , Acar Sezer , Ben-Omran Tawfeg , Colclough Kevin , Locke Jonathan M. , Wakeling Matthew , Lindahl Maria , Hattersley Andrew , Saarimäki-Vire Jonna , Otonkoski Timo
Published: January 2021

MANF
is an endoplasmic reticulum resident protein that plays a crucial role in attenuating
ER stress responses. Although MANF is indispensable for the survival and
function of mouse beta cells, its precise role in human beta cell development
and function is unknown. Herein, we show that lack of MANF in humans results in
diabetes due to increased ER stress leading to impaired beta cell function. We identified
two patients from different families with childhood diabetes and a
neurodevelopmental disorder associated with homozygous loss-of-function mutations
in the MANF gene. To study the role
of MANF in human beta cell development and function, we knocked out the MANF gene in human embryonic stem cells
and differentiated them into pancreatic endocrine cells. Loss of MANF induced mild ER stress and impaired
insulin processing capacity of beta cells in vitro. Upon implantation to
immunocompromised mice, the MANF knockout grafts presented elevated ER stress
and functional failure, particularly in diabetic recipients. By describing a
new form of monogenic neurodevelopmental diabetes syndrome caused by disturbed
ER function, we highlight the importance of adequate ER stress regulation for
proper human beta cell function and demonstrate the crucial role of MANF in
this process.
SARS-CoV-2 in Animals-Evolution and Associated Risks
Authors: SG Ciornei
Published: January 2021

It is emphasized that the medical staff is subject to a maximum risk, and so it is. Due to permanent contact with potentially contaminated patients, carriers may be infected or carry the virus. In this context, it is highlighted that veterinarians may have a high risk of infection. In the world literature, and international epizootic forums, it reports and publishes information on the presence of COVID19 in animals. Some animals have been confirmed with this virus, generally pets that come from families where there have been several carrier members. Pets that tested positive showed clinical signs of dyspnea, fever, impaired general condition, difficulty breathing. The International Office of Epizootics cites a few scattered cases in which they tested positive in laboratory tests, but their study led to some findings essential for understanding the epidemiology of the new disease. Obviously, in the case of dogs and cats found positive, the SARS-CoV-2 infection was linked to the situation of the owners, who were also positive. The thorough investigations revealed that in fact dogs and cats had not been the source of infection of the owners, but, they contracted the infection from their owners. And more clearly, it was not humans who turned out to be victims of animals, but vice versa. Among pets, cats and ferrets are the most blamed, they were also present in clinical manifestations and may possibly transmit the disease to other cats. Dogs don’t seem to be as sensitive. Veterinary medicine is in this situation caught in the middle: on the one hand it is obliged to investigate the possible source of animal infection, using its own and specific means of investigation, but on the other hand it has the professional duty to defend the innocence of some animal species, unjustly suspected and possibly incriminated. Let’s not forget that Covid 19 is a syndrome not a specific disease, and therefore clinical confusions are not impossible.
Analisis Sistem Monitoring Keamanan Server dengan SMS Alert Berbasis Snort
Authors: Marta I Komang Krisna Ade , Hartawan I Nyoman Buda , Satwika I Kadek Susila
Published: January 2021

Keamanan server merupakan hal penting yang perlu diberikan perhatian lebih saat melakukan konfigurasi server. Pada umumnya serangan yang terjadi pada server diketahui setelah terjadinya kegagalan pada server dalam memberikan layanan. Pada penelitian ini, dibangun sebuah sistem keamanan server yang dapat melakukan monitoring pada sebuah server ketika terdeteksi adanya aktivitas yang tidak wajar. Pemberitahuan akan dikirimkan melalui SMS (Short Message Service) ke handphone Administrator jaringan. Sistem yang dibangun melakukan pendeteksian intrusi pada server secara realtime menggunakan SNORT. Ketika terjadi akses yang tidak wajar pada server, maka SNORT akan mendeteksi dan mengirimkan informasi terjadinya aktivitas yang tidak wajar ke Administrator jaringan. Sistem ini diujikan dengan lima jenis serangan yakni PING Attack, DoS/DDoS Attack, Port Scanning, Telnet Access dan FTP Access. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah beban aktivitas yang terjadi pada sumber daya server meliputi CPU, Memory (RAM) dan beban jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat terjadi upaya serangan terhadap server, SNORT dapat menghasilkan alert yang akan disimpan pada log sekaligus dikirimkan ke handphone Administrator melalui SMS.
Pengujian Usability pada Aplikasi E-SAKIP Kabupaten Buleleng Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Sadewa I Gusti Bagus Bogi , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi
Published: January 2021

Kabupaten Buleleng telah menerapkan Aplikasi E-SAKIP dalam menerapkan akuntabilitas kepada lembaga pemerintah. Untuk mengoptimalkan tingkat Usability dari Aplikasi E-SAKIP kita perlu melakukan pengujian Usability. Pengujian Usability dalam Aplikasi E-SAKIP Buleleng dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Usability Testing berdasarkan tiga aspek Usability yang diuji, yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan. Teknik yang digunakan meliputi: Teknik Performance Measurment yang digunakan untuk mengukur aspek efektivitas dan efisiensi, sedangkan teknik RTA dan kuesioner QUIS digunakan untuk mengukur aspek kepuasan. Pengujian Usabilitydilakukan pada 16 responden operator menggunakan Aplikasi E-SAKIP di Kabupaten Buleleng. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aplikasi E-SAKIP memiliki tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi yang baik, dan juga tingkat kepuasan yang termasuk dalam kategori baik karena nilai akhir melebihi batas nilai yaitu 6,60. (2) Rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan Aplikasi E-SAKIP diperoleh dari hasil pengujian Usabilityresponden dan dari delapan teori aturan emas yang berkaitan dengan disiplin ilmu yang fokus pada desain, evaluasi dan implementasi interaksi sistem yang digunakan oleh manusia.
Pengembangan Game Multiplayer Pengenalan Budaya Gebug Ende Seraya Karangasem Berbasis Android
Authors: Suartama I Kadek Budi , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Putrama I Made
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari pengembangan game ini yaitu sebagai media pengetahuan game berbasis budaya yang dapat membantu masyarakat untuk lebih mengenal budaya khususnya Gebug Ende Seraya Karangasem. Memperkenalakan budaya untuk melestarikan budaya bali sangat perlu deperhatikan karena banyak tradisi dan budaya yang jarang diketahui oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa, permasalahan dasar yang dihadapi dalam upaya pelestarian trasdisi ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mengetahui warisan leluhur khususnya yang ada di Bali. Pengembangan game ini mengunakan metode GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari enam tahap, diantaranya adalah Initiation, Pre-Production, Production, Testing, Beta dan Release. Terdapat empat jenis pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu uji black box, uji ahli isi, uji ahli media dan uji tingkat pengalaman pengguna menggunakan pengujian UEQ (User Experience Questionnaire). Hasil yang telah diperoleh dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik.
Optimizing the Use of Hidram Pump to Supply Water Needs In Nagari Barulak Tanah Datar
Authors: Nurdin Hendri , Waskito Waskito , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Sari Delima Yanti
Published: January 2021

Water is one of the financial needs for life. In everyday life we can see the importance of water for all living things, as well as human beings who also need water very much. In Jorong Dalam Nagari Barulak Tanah Datar, the need for clean water is difficult to obtain. This is because the position of this area is in the highlands. During the summer in the highlands it is very difficult to find a source of clean water, so that to meet these water needs, people get it by buying. The solution to overcome this problem is to apply science and technology in the form of a hydram pump that utilizes water pressure from a reservoir from a spring. Then the water is pumped through a pipeline to the divider tank at an elevated area. Clean water supply using a hydram pump is able to distribute water by 18.43 liters/min. So that the performance of a hydram pump continuously (within 24 hours) can supply of water as much as 26.54 m3/day. Applying appropriate technology in the form of a hydram pump as an effort to optimize the supply of clean water from the lowlands to the highlands so that it can address the water needs in the Nagari Barulak community. Utilizing the potential of existing water resources has an impact on increasing activities and reducing public funding for buying clean water.
Russian insurance market in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Shobey L. G. , Semchenko M. P.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to review the state and development of the Russian insurance market and the insurance segment against accidents and diseases in adverse conditions caused by the appearance of coronavirus. The dynamics of the insurance market development is considered. An overview and comparative analysis of Covid-19 insurance products that have appeared on the insurance market is given. Conclusions are drawn about the further development of the insurance market.
Analysis and evaluation of federal and regional development programs of border territories in respect to the theory of business ecosystems
Authors: Sharipov Fanis Falihovich
Published: January 2021

The program for the development of border territories is the practical implementation of the concept of cross-border cooperation of the Russian Federation. This work is constantly being improved and requires close attention in order to evaluate the effectiveness of decisions taken at the federal, regional and local levels. In the study presented, the program data are examined from the point of view of the theory of business ecosystems and the practical result of the study is the formulation of specific tasks for the economic development of the border area between Russia and China.
Pengembangan Blueprint Sistem Informasi Akademik Terintegrasi (Studi Kasus : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Authors: Saluky Saluky
Published: January 2021

The information system is used to present information for management decision making and running the activities involved in an organization. Blue Print of information technology essentially provides college's strategic plan to implement and build information systems in college which is a derivative of the Business Plan colleges where individual companies generally have a strategic plan. This study aims to create an enterprise architecture for IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, in the form of IT blueprint that could later be used by the enterprise to achieve its vision and mission. The planning is done by utilizing EAP methodology (Enterprise Architecture Planning). The means used is through the process of defining the enterprise architecture in the form of data architecture, application architecture, technology architecture, business architecture, as well as integration architecture. Once the rest of the enterprise architecture is defined, the result made implementation plan is a plan for the implementation of enterprise architectures in the future as a blueprint for the information technology IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Software Cabri 3D Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Pokok Bahasan Bangun Ruang
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Saluky Saluky , Misri Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2021

Advances in technology and information can not be separated from the scope of human life including in education. The quality of education will increase as technology completes education because education will grow in harmony with the development of the world. Therefore, it is necessary to hold learning using technology-based learning media, especially computers. Efforts to use instructional media in the classroom is to use the 3D Cabri Software. This study aims to: 1) To determine the student response to the use of 3D Cabri Software on the subject of wake up space. 2) To know interest and learning result of learning on the subject matter of waking up. 3) To find out how much influence the use of 3D Cabri Software to interest and learning outcomes on the subject of wake up space. Cabri 3D Software is a software geometry that is used for visualization and development of reason to build three-dimensional space, it is expected to be the main capital for learners in improving the intelligence of reasoning and visual spatial. The method used in this research is quantitative method with before-after type with purposive sampling sampling technique. The results showed that: 1) Student response to the use of 3D Cabri software has an average of 67% with good category 2) There is influence of the use of 3D Cabri Software to interest and learning result seen from t test, that is t calculate for learning interest equal to 10,600 And t arithmetic for learning result equal to 10,146 and t table equal to 2,048, then t count > from t table. The interpretation is that there is a significant influence on students' interest and learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes increased as seen from the mean score before using the 3D Cabri software obtained 77.38 and the mean score after using the 3D Cabri software was obtained 82.86. While interest in student learning increased seen from the change of questionnaire of student interest before and after that is equal to 4%. Based on this, the 3D Cabri Software is very feasible and helps to serve as a medium in learning mathematics.
Design Smart Attendance laverging People Identification System as Service Using SoaML for Smart Campus
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: January 2021

One feature of smart campus is the identification of people[1]. This feature serves to record civitas data and guests who enter the campus for the purpose to monitor the university. This feature is very important and needs further research to be developed. In this research will be designed people system that can be used for various purposes by all sectors in the university who need this system. This will become clearer in this study.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan PT Harjamukti Jaya Mandiri Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Setiawan Apriyanto Noer , Sokibi Petrus
Published: January 2021

Assessment of the performance is an important process from whole employees activity, assessment of the performance can do for enhancement position, give salary bonus and evaluation from performance result of employees with the properties of the objective assessment. Decision Support System Assessment of the Employees Performance is a system can help division Staff Manager PT. HARJAMUKTI JAYA MANDIRI in determines decision employees with good performance to get a salary bonus. The method used on this system is Simple Additive Weighting which uses predefined criteria in a calculation. Criteria used for measure performance of employees there are 5, there are work discipline, last education, work experience, teamwork and liveliness and the criteria used in this system are a benefit.
Audit Keamanan Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5 (APO13)
Authors: Aritonang Ivana Junita , Udayanti Erika Devi , Iksan Nur
Published: January 2021

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur tingkat kematangan keamanan sistem informasi. Permasalahan yang sering dialami pada salah satu objek penelitian yaitu belum adanya evaluasi tingkat kematangan terhadap keamanan sistem informasi. Untuk menghindari permasalahan yang ada dimasa yang akan datang, maka diperlukannya audit keamanan sistem informasi. Audit ini  menggunakan framework COBIT 5 dengan fokus pada proses APO13 (Manage Security) yang bertujuan untuk menjaga dampak dan kejadian insiden keamanan informasi dalam tingkat risiko  yang dapat di selesaikan oleh perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui tingkat kapabilitas dari proses APO13 yaitu Level 0 (Incomplete Process) dengan status L (Largely Achieved) yang artinya sudah mencapai sebagian besar pengelolaan keamanan sistem informasi. Level 1 (Performed Process) dengan pencapaian level sebesar 50% dengan status P (partially achieved) yang artinya keamanan sistem informasi sudah tercapai sebagian. Selanjutnya juga pada Level 2,3 dan 5 yang memperoleh hasil rata-rata diatas 60% dengan status L.
A Survey on Big Data Analytics Model
Authors: Kurniawan Candra
Published: January 2021

Topic about big data analytics have received a lot of attention and interest at this time. There are many topics can be discussed related to the analytical model, tools, and technology used. Big data analytics model involves many processes with various technologies used. Skills in handling big data, extracting mining, and developing insight are needed in applying big data analytics. Suitable analytical hardware and software also needed in decision making. Big data analytics is a key to a business strategy, but only a small portion of big data is currently used to support their business strategy. Big data analitycs can answer many questions about how to manage costs, time, and development or optimization strategies, and other decision making choices. However, there are many challenges in big data analytics technology. This survey paper addresses topics related to the analytical model, tools, and technology used. This paper also discusses the application of big data analytics in various fields.
Moving Object Detection on CCTV Surveillance Using the Frame Difference Method
Authors: Saluky Saluky
Published: January 2021

In today's computer vision research, many build systems for observing humans and understanding their appearance, activities, and behaviour that provide sophisticated interfaces for interacting with humans, and create plausible human models for various purposes. This paper presents a simple algorithm for detecting moving objects from a static background based on frame differences. First, the first frame is captured via a static camera such as Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) after which a sequence of frames is taken periodically. Second, the absolute difference is calculated between successive frames and the difference in images is stored in the system. Third, the difference image is converted into a grey image and then translated into a binary image. Finally, morphological filtering is carried out to remove noise. In the last process, moving objects can be detected in conditions that do not change much apart from moving objects.
A Survey : Application of Big Data in the Travel and Tourism Industry
Authors: Yanti Putri Previa
Published: January 2021

The development of information technology has increased the travel and tourism industry. The travel and tourism data are available in many sources such as telephone, social media, sensor system on the internet of things, and others. The application of big data has great potential in the development of the travel and tourism industry. Big data can take advantage of new things in making the right decisions and seeing opportunities in doing better business. This paper provides a survey that discusses big data in the travel and tourism industry. Big data is used to ticket price and demand prediction. In addition, big data is also used to build a tourism plans and recommender system with the personalized and adaptive method. Combination of using the internet of things and big data can help the industry to price their product. The result of this study is some of the implementation of big data in the travel and tourism industry. We conclude that big data can be used to explore new things in making the right decisions, seeing opportunities more observant, and doing business more efficiently
¿Publicar o perecer? Reflexiones a partir del II Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en Criminología
Authors: Molnar Lorena , Del-Real Cristina
Published: January 2021

Esta edición especial del Boletín Criminológico recoge nueve de las mejores contribuciones presentadas durante el II Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en Criminología, que tuvo lugar en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Málaga (España) los días 13 y 14 de febrero de 2020. Tras presentar las nueve contribuciones, este artículo discute el reto que supone publicar siendo joven investigador. En particular, revisaremos de manera breve los escritos relativos al fenómeno “publica o perece” a fin de exponer sus aspectos positivos, así como sus dificultades, y, por último, esbozaremos algunas recomendaciones para publicar de manera exitosa, preservando los principios éticos y metodológicos de nuestra ciencia.
Percepción de legitimidad en la policía y en la justicia española entre inmigrantes residentes en Málaga
Authors: Casado-Patricio Elena
Published: January 2021

El aumento de población inmigrante en la sociedad española y la relación, que la literatura académica ha mostrado, entre legitimidad institucional y cumplimiento normativo hace relevante la investigación que aquí se presenta. Este artículo explora la percepción de legitimidad en la policía y en la justicia española entre inmigrantes asentados en Málaga (España). En concreto, se comprueba si la percepción de legitimidad varía según características sociodemográficas y el haber sido víctima o victimario. Los resultados muestran, a través de una metodología cuantitativa, que la legitimidad otorgada por las personas inmigrantes varía en función de la institución analizada. Además, la legitimidad percibida disminuye tras haber sufrido un delito o haberlo cometido y, esta percepción varía en función de la edad del encuestado. A la luz de los resultados se podría determinar que las personas inmigrantes asentadas en Málaga deberían mostrar conformidad con las instituciones analizadas, dado legitimidad otorgada a las mismas.
El rol de la música en la delincuencia juvenil: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Nanclares-González Esther
Published: January 2021

La música está presente en la vida de los seres humanos desde la pronta infancia. Aun así, pocas investigaciones criminológicas se han focalizado en el rol de la música durante la adolescencia. Esta investigación explora la relación entre la preferencia por un género musical y la delincuencia en adolescentes. Se ha utilizado un cuestionario de autoinforme aplicado, a través de un muestreo no-probabilístico, a 381 jóvenes de 14 a 18 años, alumnos de institutos públicos españoles. Los resultados sugieren que las personas que escuchan música trap, reggaetón o rap presentan niveles significativamente más elevados de delincuencia en comparación a los que prefieren la música pop y rock. Sin embargo, mediante el estudio de la prevalencia e incidencia vida, no se puede establecer relación de causalidad entre las variables estudiadas. Se proponen, para futuras investigaciones, una serie de mejoras orientadas al empleo de un diseño de estudio alternativo.
PADANAN KOSAKATA ARAB DALAM AL-QUR’AN TERJEMAH VERSI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Astari Rika , Yusroh Yusroh , Malik Abdul , Bin Sapar Ahmad Arifin , Putrisari Nurina Dyah
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the differences in the concept of meaning between the translation of the Qur'an in the Indonesian and Malaysian versions and explain the factors that influence the differences in the concept of meaning. This is a qualitative study that employs library material analysis with enrichment from the interview. Several material objects used, such as the Al-Wafi  dictionary and Diwan dictionary, the quranic verses about women in the Malaysia Team of Islamic Progress (JAKIM), and Ministry of Religion RI in January 2017.  The difference in its meaning was analyzed by lexical decomposition.  It was concluded that the concept meaning of a word in Malaysian tends to be used in various contexts and has polysemy. The factors that influence of distinguishing in meaning concept are social, cultural, political, government policies. The translation of the Quran in the Malay language version tends to use the majazi expression and is more textual. The Indonesia translation of the Qur’an more contextual due to the influence of Islamic thought in Indonesia, which more moderate, tolerant, and accommodate local wisdom.
TATHWÎR KITÂB AL-QIRÂAH AL-IDHÂFÎ ‘ALÂ ASÂS AL-QIYAM AL-AKHLÂQIYYAH LI TARQIYAH MAHÂRAH AL-QIRÂAH LADÂ TALÂMÎDZ AL-MADRASAH AL-MUTAWASSITHAH
Authors: Mustofa Syaiful , Lutfiyatun Eka , Muzakki Akhmad
Published: January 2021

The research purpose is to develop Arabic reading books based on character values to improve the reading ability to find feasibility and effectiveness. This research is based on the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The population is taken from the students in MTs.N 2 Tegal, it is class VIII-A (control group) class VIII-B (experimental group) by comparing pre-test and post-test scores. The data was collected by observation, interview, questionaires, document. The data analysis was done by using T. Test. The results showed it contained the inspirational short stories in each chapter. The theme was chararcter education values (religious, humanity, nationality), vocabulary tables. The design was 88%, the content was 87%, the character development rate was 90%. It is effective and has a significant effect on the development of student competencies, this is evidenced by an increase in student competence reaching 50% after field practice in the experimental group.
THE ONTOLOGY OF ARABIC CURRICULUM AT PESANTREN ATTAHDZIB JOMBANG
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Sirad Mochamad Chobir , Harianto Budi , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan
Published: January 2021

Some pesantrens have accommodated the madrasah or formal school education programs, both the curriculum and the learning methods. One of them is pesantren Attahdzib. This article aimed to describe, analyze, and interpret the ontology of Attahdzib Islamic boarding school curriculum, the process of implementing the curriculum, and the problems of its implementation. It was a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The results showed that the the curriculum was implemented through some methods such as sorogan, bandongan or wetonan, and memorization. There were 2 types of education systems established in pesantren Attahdzib, namely diniyah education, and formal education. The problems faced in the implementation of curriculum were some teachers’ disciplinary problem, the learning evaluation that sometimes considered hard and burden on students, and the formal schools’ extra-activities that sometimes obstructed the pesantren’s teaching and learning process.
HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS DALAM KOMPETENSI DASAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Muradi Ahmad , Mubarak Faisal , Darmawaty Ridha , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: January 2021

Learning Arabic is more dominant as a skill than a Science. The learners’ goals are able to use Arabic both spoken and written well and correctly. While HOTS is more dominant in requiring learners to think integrally. Therefore, it is important to consider the extent to which the Ministerial Regulation accommodates HOTS through a study of the basic competence of Arabic contained in it. This study is a literature review of the basic competence of Arabic in the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183 in 2019 in HOTS perspective. The object of this study is the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019. The result shows the basic competence of Arabic in KMA 183 in 2019 to accommodate the ability in higher order thinking such as problem solving, critical thinking, and reasoning. While the Basic Competence in KMA didn’t achieve creative thinking and decision making.
COVID-19 : Le système sanitaire suisse face à la première vague
Authors: Haider Nahid
Published: January 2021

Cette note de recherche s’interroge sur le fonctionnement de l’État fédéral helvétique, lorsque celui-ci est confronté à une situation exceptionnelle. Nous tenterons, sans trop prétendre à l’exhaustivité, de présenter et évaluer le système politique et de santé suisse à l’aune de la crise de la COVID-19. Pour ce faire, nous retraçons l’histoire du système sanitaire suisse et des politiques qui en découlent. Dans un second temps, nous expliquons en quoi l’efficacité d’un bon gouvernement va de pair avec l’efficience d’un système sanitaire, puis nous discuterons de la relation extraordinaire des acteurs (publics-privés) qui permettrait d’atteindre un optimum du système de santé suisse.
Implementowanie założeń kształcenia poszukującego... do edukacji geograficznej przy pomocy wybranych metod kształcenia i środków dydaktycznych
Authors: Świętek Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

Kształcenie poszukujące jest strategią edukacyjną powstałą w latach 50. i 60. XX wieku w Stanach Zjednoczonych, opracowaną na podstawie wyników badań amerykańskich psychologów rozwojowych. Jej głównym założeniem jest praca badawcza uczniów. Badania naukowe dowodzą wyższej efektywności kształcenia poszukującego w nauczaniu przedmiotów przyrodniczych od innych strategii kształcenia. W Stanach Zjednoczonych i krajach Unii Europejskiej jest ona powszechnie stosowana. W Polsce w szerszym zakresie wdrażana jest dopiero teraz, w myśl najnowszych podstaw programowych do geografii (Rozporządzenia MEN 2017, 2018).

Przedmiotem artykułu jest implementowanie założeń kształcenia poszukującego do edukacji geograficznej w polskich szkołach. Celem artykułu jest określenie założeń kształcenia poszukującego, możliwości jego wdrażania na lekcjach geografii w Polsce wynikających z treści obowiązujących podstaw programowych nauczania geografii oraz wskazanie przykładowych metod kształcenia i środków dydaktycznych dzięki którym możliwa jest implementacja strategii w praktyce szkolnej. Wdrażanie kształcenia poszukującego możliwe jest przez właściwy dobór metod kształcenia i środków dydaktycznych. Najbardziej predysponowanymi do tego metodami są: projekt badawczy i metody praktyczne. Spośród środków dydaktycznych w kształceniu poszukującym stosować można umiejętnie zarówno środki tradycyjne (mapy, podręczniki), jak i nowoczesne oparte na technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnej (np. internetowe bazy danych, czy narzędzia do konstrukcji i wizualizacji wskaźników). Wprowadzenie założeń kształcenia poszukującego jest warunkiem poprawy efektywności kształcenia geograficznego w Polsce charakteryzującym się nadal encyklopedyzmem dydaktycznym.
PROTEINS CONTAININIG RAW OF REGIONAL PRODUCTION IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF MEAT CONTAINING BOILED SMOKED SAUSAGES
Authors:   Sumy State University, Bozhko Nataliia , Tyshchenko Vasyl ,   Sumy National Agricultural University, Pasichnyi Vasyl ,   National University of Food Technologies, Revenko Ruslan ,   Sumy National Agricultural University
Published: January 2021

Urgency of the research. The deficiency of the most important human body biologically active substances in modern food products encourages the population to consume significant food in order to ensure a deficiency of amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, minerals and vitamins. Target setting. It is possible to solve this problem by combining different types of raw materials, that is, to create multicomponent food products. Analysis of recent research and publications. Creation of innovative multicomponent products are based on freshwater fish of regional production, mechanically deboned poultry meat and certain types of by-products allows to reduce significantly the cost of sausage and culinary products while improving the quality and nutritional values. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The literary sources analysis indicates the lack of research and development of new innovative recipes and technologies of meatcontaining boiled-smoked sausages with various types of regional aquaculture. The research objective. Investigation of the possibility of using regional aquaculture in the formulation of meatcontaining boiled smoked sausage, analysis of the nutritional value of the developed meat-based boiled-smoked sausage, the study of functional-technological, organoleptic and microbiological indicators of the developed meatcontaining boiled smoked sausage. The statement of basic materials. The formulation and technology of meatcontaining boiled smoked sausage, which includes raw materials of regional origin, namely meat of freshwater regional aquaculture, vegetable proteins as soy isolates and protein of hemp seeds, have been developed. The proposed products have high functional and technological properties of meat systems, indicators of quality and safety of finished products and high protein content with simultaneous decrease of energy value. Conclusions. According to results of investigations, the possibility of increasing the functional and technological properties of the model minced meatcontaining boiled-smoked sausages has been confirmed: moisture content up to 77.20 %, high school - up to 69.66 %, emulsifying capacity - up to 94.32 %, emulsion stability -61, 10 %. The sausages developed are microbiological safe. The high nutritional value on the content of the main nutrients has been confirmed. It is confirmed the possibility of combining meat of freshwater fish with traditional types of meat and vegetable raw materials for increasing the nutritional value and economic efficiency of production of meatcontaining boiled-smoked sausages.
ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES OF THE SITE (MICRODISTRICT "MASANY" IN CHERNIHIV) BETWEEN THE KRASNOSELSKY AND GLEBOV STREETS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Ivanyshyn Volodymyr , Buhay Viktor ,   Ltd. «Chernihivbudrozviduvannya»
Published: January 2021

Relevance of the topic. Engineering-geological researches for the construction of any object obligatory therefore are always relevant. Formulation of the problem. The distribution, thickness and lithology of Quaternary sediments on the territory of Chernihiv often change by area in the incision (on depth), what is dangerous in the construction of various buildings or structures. To provide the fastness of constructed objects, it is necessary to study in detail the geological conditions of construction before the start of the construction. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Publications that relate to the topic of the article are missing. Emphasizing of previously unexplored parts of a common problem. A common complex problem that is not sufficiently solved for the territory of Chernihiv, Chernihiv region is the distribution, thickness and lithology of the Quaternary sediments. Statement of a task. Detailed researches of the geological structure of the site in microdistrict "Masany" in Chernihiv between the Krasnoselsky and Glebov streets (to Andrusenko Street) for the construction of multi-storey residential buildings. Statement of the main material. According to geomorphological features, the site of work is located on the Chernigov-Gorodnya moreno-zander plain. The geological incision of the site to a depth of 18 m is composed of modern man-made, upper- and mid-Quaternary, Neogene sediments. In it, according to the results of drilling, static sounding and laboratory research, 11 engineering-geological elements were identified. The area of research on the complexity of engineering and geological conditions belongs to the second category. Conclusions according to the article. According to the results of the studies performed, it has been established that the thickness of the soil (sediment) in the section and in area is not uniform. Soils IGE-3-6 subside with additional loads. Groundwater, which is located at a depth of 4.2 - 8.1 m, during intense precipitation and melting snow can rise to a depth of 1.4 m. When designing buildings and structures, there is possibility of flooding of the territory therefore, it is necessary to provide for waterproofing foundations and basements, water regulation of surface runoff, arrangement of water-carrying communications in order to prevent water losses. Water is non-aggressive to all brands of concrete and cement, reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures.
Wychowanie do postawy dialogu w katechezie Kościoła prawosławnego
Authors: Ławreszuk Marek
Published: January 2021

Artykuł skupia się na ukazaniu wychowania do postawy dialogu obecnego w katechezie prawosławnej prowadzonej w szkołach oraz w działalności katechetyczno-duszpasterskiej realizowanej w ramach wspólnot parafialnych i organizacji cerkiewnych. Spośród wielu podejmowanych w katechezie zagadnień, uwzględniono elementy wychowawcze i edukacyjne ukierunkowane na dialog międzyreligijny. Wnioski skupiają się na uzasadnieniu podejmowanych w Kościele prawosławnym działań w kierunku wychowania do postawy dialogu.
Angelologia papieża Szenudy III
Authors: Lipniak Jarosław M
Published: January 2021

Prawda o istnieniu aniołów jest dogmatem wiary. Istnienie istot duchowych, które nazy- wamy aniołami, jest prawdą, o której świadectwo daje zarówno Pismo Święte, jak i Tra- dycja. Angelologia Szenudy III ukazuje bogactwo myśli egipskiego teologa oraz wskazuje na wysoki poziom teologicznej refleksji o świecie anielskim w Ortodoksyjnym Kościele Koptyjskim. Liczne dzieła koptyjskiego Papieża ukazują zainteresowanie nauką o aniołach oraz szerokie spojrzenie na analizowany temat. Koptyjski papież swoje poglądy dotyczące świata anielskiego opiera na Piśmie Świętym i Tradycji. Angelologia Szenudy III jest dzie- łem oryginalnym i w głównych punktach tożsamym z teologią katolicką. Kustosz relikwii św. Marka przekonująco usystematyzował refleksję nad teologicznymi podstawami angelologii. W sposób jasny i przystępnym językiem dokonał refleksji nad tajemnicą bytów anielskich. W efekcie mamy do czynienia z oryginalną i ciekawą refleksją nad nauką o aniołach. Szenuda III uniknął częstego błędu popełnianego przez teologów zajmujących się angelologią i powiązał świat anielski z Chrystusem. Niestety uczynił to zbyt delikatnie.
Pneumatologiczno-rekoncyliacyjny wymiar sakramentu bierzmowania w teologii Ortodoksyjnego Kościoła Koptyjskiego
Authors: Halkowicz Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

W Ortodoksyjnym Kościele Koptyjskim podkreśla się pneumatologiczne oraz rekoncyliacyjne znaczenie bierzmowania. Pneumatologiczno-rekoncyliacyjny wymiar sakramentu bierzmowania wskazuje na ontologiczne dopełnienie, które ma miejsce w czasie udzielania sakramentów inicjacyjnych. Koptyjska teologia sakramentu bierzmowania wraz z jej pneumatologiczno-rekoncyliacyjnym znaczeniem może być twórczym impulsem dla teologii katolickiej, a dla chrześcijaństwa zachodniego inspiracją w poszerzaniu horyzontów teologicznych, odkrywaniu nowych aspektów w sakramentologii i eklezjologii.
Duchowość ewangelikalna – szansa dla ekumenizmu
Authors: Sawa Przemysław
Published: January 2021

Duchowość ewangelikalna stanowi przestrzeń praktycznego i duchowego dialogu ekumenicznego pomiędzy Kościołami i wspólnotami protestanckimi a niektórymi grupami katolickimi, zwłaszcza ewangelizacyjnymi i charyzmatycznymi. Choć pozostają różnice doktrynalne, to jednak można wskazać pewne wspólne wyznaczniki: oparcie o Biblię, krzyżocentryzm i chrystocentryzm, konwertyzm (potrzeba osobistego nawrócenia) oraz ukierunkowanie na ewangelizację. Wspólnoty te wspólnie, choć każda na swój sposób, dają świadectwo konieczności świadomego wyboru wiary jako stylu życia, konieczności zewangelizowanej i ewangelizującej społeczności ochrzczonych, nowego dynamicznego uwielbienia i spontanicznie animowanej modlitwy. Trzeba zauważyć również przestrzenie współdziałania Kościołów i zborów oraz wymiany duchowych darów. Wśród tych elementów warto wskazać poszukiwanie nowych form ewangelizacji i głoszenia kerygmatycznego, przeżywanie wspólnotowości przez wierzących oraz odkrycie duchowości sakramentów (ustanowień) oraz umiejętność przyjmowania darów charyzmatycznych. Niezaprzeczalnym priorytetem winna być odnowa duchowa.
Theological Anthropology at the Basis of Inter-Denominational Controversies: Dialogue within the World Council of Churches
Authors: Kantyka Przemysław
Published: January 2021

The article discusses moral concerns, which are a challenge for Churches and constitute principal foci of controversy. Anthropological questions underpin moral issues. The answer to the question about the source of human dignity and inherent human rights determines the response to specific matters, such as defining the beginning of human life and its inviolabil- ity, the approach to abortion, euthanasia, genetic engineering, and even disability. The crea- tion of man in God’s image and cooperation with the Creator in the development of creation results in the need for a proper setting of the world, including the establishment of a social, political, and economic order serving each man. The way to overcome the differences in the interpretation of Christian anthropology – and thus determine the moral issues – are ecumenical dialogues in which the parties seek to discover the truth. Dialogue must be made in the two dimensions simultaneously: vertical (the essence of faith) and horizontal (social and moral issues). The unity of faith determines the unity in moral issues. If dialogue is to bear fruit in the form of mutual recognition, the parties should avoid anthropological errors contained in contemporary thinking (a.o. materialism, atheistic socialism, genetic reductionism, utilitarianism, and relativism as well as the falsehood of gender ideology). The recipe for this is to return to the biblical anthropology and to a patient and humble search for the truth.
From the Sustainable Development to the Sustainable Community: the World Council of Churches’ Contribution to the Concept of Sustainability
Authors: Kopiec Piotr
Published: January 2021

At the turn of 20th and 21st century political activities are being inspired by two main ideas: the concept of ‘civil society’ and ‘sustainable development’. The latter has recently become a background of the United Nations strategy to support international cooperation regarding social and ecological problems, in particular to eradicate poverty. The UN’s ac- tivity is reviewed by the World Council of Churches, the biggest ecumenical organization. The WCC, when declaring its support to all initiatives striving to eradicate poverty and to foster peaceful political relations, suggests its own concept of ‘sustanaible community’ and the concept of ‘economy of life’. In this sense the ecumenical movement distinguishes itself from activities of secular political actors and imposes on Christians a task to promote new ideas and models of social life, inspired by the biblical teachings. This article defines the notion of sustainable development and discusses the main stages of its unfolding. Furthermore, the paper highlights the World Council of Churches’ criticism of the concept of sustainable development and scrutinizes a contribution of the WCC to the global debate on new political and social philosophy