bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergizing Quality and Legislative Software Requirements: A Holistic Approach Across the Software Product Lifecycle
Authors: Niţă Nicoleta-Mădălina , Stan Sebastian-Emanuel , Țîţu Aurel Mihail
Published: July 2024

This scientific research investigates the intricate interplay between quality assurance and legislative software requirements, focusing on the holistic integration of these critical components across the software product lifecycle within the realm of Information Technology (IT). As software development and deployment continue to be shaped by an evolving regulatory landscape and an increasing emphasis on quality, the need to align these two pillars becomes fundamental to the success and compliance of software solutions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the challenges, opportunities, and strategies associated with synergizing software quality and legislative requirements, thereby offering valuable insights for IT practitioners, organizations, and policymakers. The research delves into the diverse stages of the software product lifecycle, encompassing requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance, and explores the implications of legislative compliance on each phase. By synthesizing industry standards, regulatory frameworks, and best practices, this study seeks to offer a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted landscape of legislative software requirements and their integration with quality imperatives. Moreover, the research endeavours to provide actionable recommendations and key strategies to support IT practitioners and decision-makers in enhancing their software development practices to meet the dynamic demands of regulatory compliance and quality assurance.
Embracing Sustainability in Military Management: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Porancea-Răulea Andreea , Bătuşaru Cristina
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the integration of sustainable management practices into military operations. While numerous benefits are associated with sustainability, such as resource conservation and cost reduction, significant challenges also exist. The research is based on a bibliometric analysis of scientific literature on sustainable management practices. It explores the latest developments, ongoing trends, and areas needing further study. The analysis is based on 1818 articles retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) platform. The data was processed and visualized using VOSviewer software. The study reveals a significant increase in publications on organizational sustainability, highlighting its growing importance.
Considerations Regarding Aspects of Resistance to Change Within an Organization
Authors: Rizescu Alexandru-Marius
Published: July 2024

The article addresses the process of adapting to organizational change, people need to change and acquire new knowledge, absorb more information, cope with new tasks, improve their skill levels, and many times also need to change their work habits, values and attitudes. Changing values and attitudes is critical to successful organizational change. Motivation for change must come from the assumption that success depends on the need for change. This requires managers to make employees feel uncomfortable in certain situations to encourage them to try new behaviours in the company.

In this context, change management is an essential component in company success, which is why the literature describing the success initiatives of change management is increasingly extensive. The topics most studied in the literature imply resistance to change, employees’ readiness for change, leadership effectiveness, employees’ involvement, participation and commitment in change processes, and the roles and skills required for the success implementation of organizational change. The purpose of this study in which I have used the bibliography method is to present two major topics discussed in the literature, namely, resistance to change and employees’ readiness for change. The article also highlights the importance of knowledge-based management, which involves using technology and data to make strategic decisions and improve organizational performance.
The Minimum Wage Under the Pressure of Some Internal and External Factors of Influence
Authors: Florişteanu Elena
Published: July 2024

The minimum wage, through the lens of its effects, is constantly under the scrutiny of the authorities, employers and employees. The paper analyzes how certain endogenous (specific to each state) and exogenous factors (such as the implementation of the Directive on ensuring adequate wages for workers in the Union) influence minimum wage policies and their evolution over time. This article explores the impact of the minimum wage from economic and social perspectives, mainly in terms of the labour market and poverty. The arguments for or against certain aspects of the minimum wage support the conclusions of the article reinforcing the idea of the need for the existence of an adequate minimum wage and reveal that, depending on the criteria considered for adoption and the way of implementation, it can be one of the most effective tools for intervention on the labour market and for protecting employees with incomes located at the bottom of the income pyramid.
Considerations on the Contemporary Revisioning of the American Dream
Authors: Lică Gabriela Mihăilă
Published: July 2024

The present paper aims to analyze the manner in which the American Dream, a quintessential element of the American ethos, has undergone a significant re-evaluation in contemporary discourse. We focus on the origins of the concept, the way in which it has evolved, and how the people nowadays resonate to it. The article highlights the changing paradigms of success, social mobility, and opportunity, exploring the economic forces, the social dynamics, and the cultural transformations that have all had a profound impact on the perceptions regarding the American Dream. Furthermore, the paper explores the American society’s reaction to pressing issues such as economic inequality, environmental sustainability, and social justice and its responses that favour equity, inclusivity, and common well-being. The revisioning of the American Dream implies a reconsideration of one’s values and priorities, challenging the meaning of success defined only by material wealth and individual achievement. The new concept is about communities that are able to resist adversity due to social cohesion, about the well-being of their members who struggle to obtain a more just and sustainable society, about empathy and human dignity.
Rhetoric in Times of Conflict: A Study of Famous War-Time Speeches
Authors: Oneţ Alina-Elena
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the profound impact of rhetoric in times of armed conflict, with a special focus on some of the most famous war-time speeches throughout history. By means of a comprehensive analysis, the present study aims to shed light on the rhetorical strategies employed by leaders in order to inspire, unite, and mobilize people in times of war. By dissecting the language, structure, and delivery of these speeches, we analyzed the powerful role of rhetoric in shaping historical narratives and fostering collective action. Through the lens of communication theory and historical context, the paper explores the enduring influence of these speeches on public discourse and their significance in the annals of human conflict. War-time speeches have long served as powerful tools of persuasion, shaping the course of history. From the compelling rhetoric of Winston Churchill during World War II to the impassioned calls to arms by leaders throughout the ages, these speeches have forged bonds of solidarity and fortitude in the face of adversity. Therefore, this article embarks on a journey through time to analyze the rhetorical competence of leaders in times of crisis, dissecting the linguistic devices and strategic appeals that have defined some of the most iconic war-time speeches in history.
Modeling Scenarios Combining Cyber Intelligence Procedures, Methods, Technologies and Techniques
Authors: Atanasov Atanas , Gagamova Veselina , Hristozov Ivan , Pavlova Elitsa
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the capabilities of specialized simulation software to develop a visual model that represents a cyber intelligence scenario. The architecture development method is applied to create an operational view for the tactics to conduct an intelligence attack by a team in the Computer Security Incident Response Centre in the structures related to crisis management and response. For this purpose, a prognostic scenario for reconnaissance attack tactics was developed using the toolkit of the simulation software, in which the Gather information about the victim’s network techniques are applied.
Methods, Models, and Methodologies for Numerical Modeling of Projectile Impact on a Plate
Authors: Badea Mihaela-Cristiana , Hadăr Anton , Năstăsescu Vasile , Bârsan Ghiţă , Adetu Alina , Adetu Cătălin
Published: July 2024

This article presents the most modern and efficient methods for numerical computation of structures. Analyzing the impact phenomenon requires a special approach with high-performance software products capable of modeling complex phenomena, such as the impact of kinetic projectiles on armor plates. The numerical methods for structural analysis considered and presented in this report include the finite element method, the Galerkin’s free element method (ELG), and the free particle method (MPL) - also known as the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. In addition to using these methods, consideration was given to using the most efficient software product, selecting the ANSYS/LS-DYNA program for this purpose.
Panels Made of Composite Coated Aramid Fabrics, Under Spike Weapon Attack
Authors: Deleanu Lorena , Rusu Viorel Totolici , Ojoc George Ghiocel , Cristea George Cătălin , BoȚan Mihail , Vasiliu Alexandru Viorel , Popescu Christian
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of puncture tests on panels made of Twaron® fabrics SRM509. Tests were done with the help of the Instron 9340 drop-test machine for evaluating the influence of the number of layers and the striking energy level on the panel. There were tested panels with 16 layers to 40 layers and the energy levels were 24 J, 33 J and 43 J. The spike has the geometry recommended in NIJ Standard 0115.00 Stab Resistance of Body Armor. The failure mechanisms of the panels are presented at macro to micro levels, with the help of photos and images obtained with a scanning electron microscope.
Development and Characterization of Novel Illumination Pyrotechnic Formulations
Authors: Dîrloman Florin , Noja Gabriel-Flavius , Rotariu Adrian , Rotariu Traian , Trană Eugen , Iorga Ovidiu , Gîlcă Narcis
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the investigations related to the development and characterization of various illumination pyrotechnic compositions based on polyurethane binders synthesized from commercial isocyanates and polyols, an oxidizer, two types of metallic powder and a burning catalyst. These types of binders improve the processability and minimize the risk associated with the manufacture process. The performance and safety characteristics of the novel pyrotechnic formulations were evaluated through various analytical techniques (DTA) and specific tests (rate of combustion, heat of combustion, specific volume, chemical stability, sensitivity to impact stimuli), according to NATO standards, providing promising preliminary results for further experimental investigations.
Portable Isolation Unit with Positive and Negative Pressure, for Contaminated People’s Transportation
Authors: Său Ciprian , Ginghină Raluca-Elena , Alexe Florentina , Călinescu Dan
Published: July 2024

Portable isolation units (PIUs) represent a critical component in the management of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) threats, as well as for addressing broader medical needs during infectious disease outbreaks. These units are designed to offer a controlled environment that can be easily deployed to isolate individuals either suspected of carrying infectious agents or contaminated with hazardous materials. The functionality of PIUs is enhanced by their ability to maintain specific atmospheric conditions, such as positive or negative pressure, to prevent the spread of contaminants. In the context of CBRN threats, PIUs provide a safe space for decontamination and initial medical treatment, reducing the risk of broader environmental contamination and exposure. Similarly, during pandemics or outbreaks of highly infectious diseases, PIUs are indispensable for containing pathogens and protecting both healthcare personnel and the public. This study outlines the design and testing of the BIOEVAC portable isolation unit, which can operate with both positive and negative pressure for transporting contaminated individuals. Originally developed as a technological demonstrator during the COVID-19 pandemic for emergency use, its capabilities have been enhanced and it has now been transferred to the industry for mass production.
Enzymatic synthesis and parameters affecting on citronellyl acetate ester by trans-esterification reaction
Authors: Haq Naveed ul , Liaquat Muhammad , Jahangir Muhammad , Khan Abid , Khan Ayaz Ali , Haq Taqweem ul , Aziz Tariq , Alharbi Metab
Published: June 2024

Citronellyl acetate is a crucial component of flavor and fragrance in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors. In non-aqueous media, it can be successfully produced via lipase catalysis. This study focuses on the lipase-catalyzed trans-esterification of citronellol alcohol with geranyl acetate ester in a non-aqueous medium to produce citronellyl acetate. For the synthesis of citronellyl acetate, crude acetone powders isolated from several plant seedlings of black cumin, fenugreek, coriander, flax, and rape seed were examined for lipase activity. Black cumin seedling lipase had the highest level of citronella acetate production with a yield of 76.32% in 72 h of reaction time. To assess the impact of different reaction parameters on citronellyl acetate production in organic solvents, hexane was chosen as the best solvent, and black cumin seedling lipase was selected as the best biocatalyst. The highest conversion yield of ester (76.32%) was found when 0.25 M of geraniol acetate and 0.25 M of citronellol reacted at 41 oC after 72 h in the presence of 0.25 g of seedling lipase enzyme in n-hexane. It has been determined that crude black cumin seedling lipase is inexpensive yet effective and has the potential to be used industrially for the synthesis of terpene esters.
The study of the impact of murmurs on heart sounds by using multiple signal classification pseudo-spectrum
Authors: Souidi Abdelhakim , El Amine Debbal Sidi Mohammed , Meziani Fadia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to present a novel framework for the analysis of the impact of murmurs on heart sounds recorded in real clinical environment. Heart sound records were rigorously selected from the PASCAL dataset using an automated signal quality assessment algorithm. Recordings from 159 patients were analyzed for spectral differences in normal, systolic and diastolic murmurs using a Multiple signal classification algorithm pseudo-spectrum. The spectral features evaluated for the first heart sound (S1) and the second heart sound (S2) were: energy, frequency and frequency density. Results show increased energy of fundamental heart sounds in systolic and diastolic murmurs similarly, whilst frequency is decreased inversely. Furthermore, the frequency density of the first and second heart sounds decreases in murmurs and it is shown to be the lowest in systolic murmur cases.
Book review: “Guidelines on professional ethics for medical physicists”, Training Course Series 78, Vienna, 2023
Authors: Jafri Mishkat Ali , Ulfat Intikhab
Published: June 2024

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has published the document namely “Guidelines on professional ethics for medical physicists” in 2023. This document complements several other IAEA publications on similar topics like IAEA Human Health Series 25. The “code of ethics” in medical physics practices is an essentially important topic and this publication covers the topic comprehensively. However, a few areas of improvement like the correlation of this publication with the concepts of leadership, safety culture, etc. have been identified in this review.
ARDL Inference for Some Macroeconomic Variables on Nigerian Stock Prices
Authors: David Ikwuoche John , Nnamdi Sixtus Kenechukwu , Bamigbala Olateju Alao
Published: June 2024

This study presents inferences about the effect of quarterly returns of some macroeconomic variables on Nigerian stock prices (NSP) by means of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. Four models were studied using NSP, inflation rate (IFR), broad money supply (BMS), and exchange rate (EXR) data that spanned from 1999 to 2021. The rolling correlation was first carried out to test the significance of signals between each input variable and NSP. In testing for co-integration existence and to account for short- and long-term relationships between the study variables, the ARDL bounds test and error correction model (EMC) were utilized, respectively. Also, in determining the stability of the estimated parameters, the recursive cumulative sum (RCUSUM), RCUSUM of squares, and recursive moving sum (RMOSUM) charts were applied. The first model results revealed that at 5% IFR, it has no influence on NSP, both in the long run and short run. However, the second model revealed that BMS has a significant positive effect, both in the long run and short run, on NSP. The third model results showed that the EXR effect on NSP is not significant at 5% in the long run, but in the short run, it significantly negatively affects NSP in the second and third lags. Results from the fourth model revealed that IFR at lag one and BMS are positive and significant in influencing NSP in the long run. In contrast, EXR has a significant negative influence on NSP in the short run, but BMS has a positive and significant effect on NSP in the short run at 5%. The RCUSUM, RCSUMS, and RMOSUM charts revealed that the estimated parameters for the respective models are stable. The study concludes that NSP is influenced negatively by EXR and positively by IFR and BMS. The study recommends that the monetary policy rate should be controlled to lower the cost of borrowings, enhance liquidity levels in the stock market, and develop policies that can have a combined positive impact on stock prices.
Indeks Literasi Digital Kader TP PKK
Authors: Nurhopipah Ade , Arsi Primandani
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan kualitas literasi digital merupakan upaya penting terbentuknya Masyarakat digital sehat. Langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan adalah identifikasi sejauh mana kompetensi pengguna dunia digital. Penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran Indeks Literasi Digital dengan target kader Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (TP PKK) di Desa Tambaksari Kidul, Kembaran, Banyumas. Target ini dipilih karena mereka merupakan salah satu pihak yang berperan signifikan dalam menentukan keberhasilan pendidikan non-formal. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang tingkat literasi kader PKK dibandingkan dengan Indeks Literasi Digital nasional di Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah survei yang mengadopsi instrumen Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika berdasarkan Road Map Literasi Digital Indonesia 2020-2024. Sebanyak 93 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang menggunakan jenis teknik total sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa indeks tertinggi adalah pada pilar budaya digital dengan skor 4,05 dan indeks terendah adalah pada pilar keamanan digital dengan skor 2,83. Kesimpulan dari analisis yang dilakukan Skor total Indeks Literasi Digital responden adalah 3,52, sedikit di bawah indeks nasional pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 3,54. Improving digital literacy quality is essential to create a healthy digital society. The first step is to identify the extent of the user's competence in the digital world. This research measures the Digital Literacy Index targeting the Family Welfare Empowerment Team (TP PKK) cadres, in Tambaksari Kidul Village, Kembaran, Banyumas. This target was chosen because they are one of the parties who play a significant role in determining the success of non-formal education. This research aims to provide an overview of the literacy level of PKK cadres compared to the national Digital Literacy Index in Indonesia. The instrument used was a survey that adopted the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology's instrument based on the Indonesian Digital Literacy Road Map 2020-2024. 93 respondents participated in this research using a total sampling technique. The results show that the highest index is in the digital culture pillar, with a score of 4.05, and the lowest index is in the digital security pillar, with a score of 2.83. The respondents' total Digital Literacy Index score is 3.52, slightly below the national index in 2022, which is 3.54.
Foreign Direct Investment in West Africa: A Case of Anglophone versus Francophone Countries
Authors: NAIMO Felicia Anikpe , AIGBODIOH Cyprian Oshiokpekai , UWUBANMWEN Ahmed Ede
Published: July 2024

This research was aimed at investigating the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in thirteen (13) West African Anglophone and Francophone countries in the short and long term by using annual data from 1990 to 2021. From the auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) results, it was deduced that FDI has a long-run positive significant relationship with economic growth in the Anglophone region, but was not found statistically significant in the Francophone region. In addition, both regions exhibited an inverse relationship between FDI and GDP growth in the short run. From the findings, other variables such as gross fixed capital formation, exchange rates, and trade openness were statistically significant in driving GDP growth in the Anglophone region but not in the Francophone region, except for the exchange rate. Overall, it was concluded that FDI benefits the Anglophone region of West Africa more than the Francophone region. These findings suggested that lingual structures may play a dominant role in the attraction of FDI and other macroeconomic variables in these economies. Thus, there should be strong regulatory frameworks to improve FDI inflows through human capital development, political stability, a friendly business environment, and infrastructural development, as well as ensuring proper galvanisation and effective utilisation of investment funds in the regions.
Toward Medical Services Quality Improvement through Industry 4.0 in Healthcare
Authors: PREDA Aurora , PĂCURARU Marcela , TIRITEU Ștefan , CHIRVASE Ciprian Sorin , BUHUS Ștefănuț , ZAMFIR Andreea , CROITORU Elena-Oana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reveal how Industry 4.0 and its technologies can be used in medicine in order to improve the quality of the medical act in the healthcare sector. Industry 4.0 represents a significant technological revolution characterised by interconnectivity, automation, machine learning, and real-time data transfer, effectively merging physical operations and production with advanced digital technology. This revolution underpins the integration of cyber-physical systems, cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and other cutting-edge technologies within the industrial production environment. Due to its vast scope and profound impact, Industry 4.0 is evolving at an exponential rate. These digital transformations are also profoundly affecting the healthcare sector, transitioning traditional systems into intelligent systems with the goal of enhancing the quality of medical services. The significance of Industry 4.0 in healthcare can be observed in the improved interaction between providers and patients, the enhanced performance of medical teams, and the increased promptness and efficiency in delivering medical services while achieving desired outcomes at reduced costs. Additionally, it ensures the continuity and safety of medical care. Industry 4.0 is crucial for the healthcare system as it supports the essential quality attributes that underpin the delivery of medical services. It enhances accessibility, effectiveness, and efficiency, promotes professional competence, facilitates interpersonal relationships, ensures continuity and safety of care, and contributes to the development of innovative medical solutions. The adoption of these technologies is vital for establishing a modern, patient-centred healthcare system.
Karakteristik Keuangan dan Non Keuangan pada Kualitas Sustainability Disclosure Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Luh Gede Krisna , Ariyanto Dodik , Amara Anisa Virdawati
Published: July 2024

Company transparency related to commitment to achieving SDGs as well as impacts on the environment and social is conveyed through sustainability disclosures. This research aims to empirically analyze the influence of financial characteristics (profitability and leverage) and non-financial characteristics (gender, age, educational background, tenure of the President Director and nationality) on the quality of sustainability disclosure of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The research uses panel data regression analysis techniques with the Eviews 12 analysis tool and uses a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Based on the purposive sampling technique, a sample of 75 observations was obtained. The research results found that leveraged financial characteristics have a positive effect on the quality of manufacturing companies' sustainability disclosures. Meanwhile, non-financial characteristics in the form of individual characteristics of the President Director have no effect on the quality of manufacturing companies' sustainability disclosures. The research findings provide an insight into the level of sustainability disclosure in terms of organizational characteristics and individual decision makers.
Intellectual Capital Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Market Value Added
Authors: Andini Ni Putu Ema Leonita
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of investors on the Indonesian Stock Exchange encourages an increase in the need for information in investor decision making. The information that investors most often need is an assessment of company performance. One measure of company performance is market value added. There are several factors that influence a company's market value added. This research aims to investigate the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility and intellectual capital as moderating variables on the market value added of mining and basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total sample for this research was 134 companies. The research period was carried out in 2018-2021. Moderated regression analysis was used in research data analysis with EVIEWS 9.0 as a data processing tool. This research finds that disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a positive effect on the company's market value added. The research results also show that intellectual capital is a variable that strengthens the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure on companies.
Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Rasio Keuangan, dan Audit Lag
Authors: Vinella Christina , Aminah Aminah , Nilwan Afrizal , Virgawenda Tina Miniawati
Published: July 2024

The timeliness of submitting financial reports can be measured using audit report lag (ARL). Various studies looking at the factors that influence ARL have shown conflicting results so this research is urgent to confirm the results of previous research. This research aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, audit committee, leverage and company size on audit report lag in transportation and logistics companies on the IDX throughout the 2020-2022 period. The data used is secondary data through the results of annual financial reports. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, only 23 companies met the qualifications. The analysis used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of hypothesis testing show that liquidity and leverage have an impact on ARL. Meanwhile, the audit committee and company size have no impact on ARL. All independent variables simultaneously have an impact on audit report lag. The results of this research suggest that the OJK should review the deadline for presenting financial reports regarding monitoring of companies registered on the IDX and protection of investors in the Indonesian capital market.
Insentif Pajak, Pemahaman Perpajakan, Lingkungan Sosial, dan Kepatuhan WPOP UMKM Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Komang Devinta Riani , Setiawan Putu Ery
Published: July 2024

Taxpayer compliance is the behavior of a taxpayer who complies with his tax obligations in accordance with the rules. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of tax incentives, understanding of taxation, and the social environment on MSME individual taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the East Denpasar Pratama Tax Service Office. The population in this research is all MSME individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur, amounting to 4,239 taxpayers. The sample used was 98 respondents and was determined using the Slovin formula. The method for determining the sample in this research is non-probability sampling, especially purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and partial least squares. Based on the research results, it shows that tax incentives, understanding of taxation and the social environment have a positive and significant influence on MSME individual taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Kode Etik Profesi Akuntan Publik dan Kinerja Auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Sumartho Ni Luh Ditha Usadi , Wirama Dewa Gede , Mertha Made , Badera I Dewa Nyoman
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analysis the impact of the five principles of the professional code of ethics for public accountants on the performance of auditors. The study was carried out at public accounting firms (KAP) in Bali Province. The sampling method utilized was purposive sampling, which resulted in a sample of 78 auditors from 14 KAPs. This study uses primary data collected by distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that integrity, objectivity, competence and due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior have positive effects on the performance of auditors at KAPs in Bali.
Karakterisasi Biokimiawi, Mikrobiologis Dan Fisikawi Dari Wine Limbah Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk)
Authors: Pasaribu Mika Yanti A. , Mayub Afrizal , Nursa’adah Euis
Published: July 2024

Wine merupakan salah satu jenis minuman yang mengandung alkohol hasil fermentasi yang dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan dasar sari buah. Buah nangka merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan fermentasi pembuatan wine buah karena memiliki kandungan gula dan kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi. Produksi buah nangka di Bengkulu mengalami peningkatan, hal ini diikuti dengan meningkatnya limbah dari buah ini. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pemanfaatan limbah buah nangka salah satunya menjadi bahan dasar fermentasi wine. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakterisasi biokimiawi, mikrobiologis dari wine limbah buah nangka selama proses fermentasi dan karakterisasi fisikawi setelah proses penjernihan wine. Wine limbah nangka difermentasi dengan 3 perlakuan konsentrasi yakni 1:1, 2:1 dan 1:2 serta 3 perlakuan lama waktu fermentasi yakni 4, 8, dan 12 hari, kemudian dilakukan penjernihan wine selama 30 hari. Pengukuraan karakter biokimiawi dan mikrobiologis diukur selama proses fermentasi berlangsung sedangkan pengukuran karakter fisikasi atau organoleptik dilakukan setelah proses penjernihan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah semakin lama waktu fermentasi maka semakin terjadi penurunan gula reduksi dan pH serta peningkatan kadar etanol, total asam, jumlah khamir hidup dan jumlah khamir mati pada setiap wine nangka dengan perbedaan konsentrasi. Wine limbah nangka dengan konsentrasi 2:1 memiliki kadar etanol, total asam, jumlah khamir hidup dan mati tertinggi serta memiliki pH terendah dari kedua perlakuan wine lainnya. Wine limbah nangka dengan konsentrasi 1:2 memiliki warna yang cerah, jernih, memiliki aroma dan rasa buah dan alkohol serta paling disukai oleh panelis dibandingkan kedua perlakuan wine lainnya.
Penelusuran Pustaka Tentang Trauma Perempuan Korban Perdagangan Seksual
Authors: Rachmadhani Titania Caesary , Liana Puspita Syntia Agung , Cahyanti Ika Yuniar , Herdiana Ike
Published: June 2024

Perdagangan seksual merupakan salah satu kondisi kehidupan yang menyeramkan dan seringkali menjadi pengalaman traumatis bagi korban yang mengalaminya. Pengalaman traumatis yang dialami korban perdagangan seksual seringkali menyebabkan trauma jangka panjang dan menyebabkan berbagai gangguan mental. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang trauma yang dihadapi oleh korban perdagangan seksual secara keseluruhan. Artikel ini didasarkan pada tinjauan literatur dan jurnal penelitian yang diakses dari situs resmi Google Scholar, Science Direct, Research Gate, dan SAGE Publisher. Hasil kajian literatur mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat banyak dampak yang dialami oleh korban perdagangan seksual. Dampak-dampak tersebut antara lain dampak fisik, dampak psikis dan dampak sosial, sehingga korban perdagangan seksual seringkali mengalami trauma meskipun telah terlepas dari jerat perdagangan seksual. Bentuk trauma yang dihadapi korban perdagangan seksual seperti mengalami kecemasan, perasaan bersalah, kehilangan rasa percaya diri dan tidak jarang mengalami gejala stres pasca trauma. Peneliti juga membahas mengenai pengalaman trauma yang dialami korban perdagangan seksual. Adanya dukungan sosial dari orang terdekat seperti keluarga dan teman, bantuan dari para ahli dan profesional seperti psikolog dinilai mampu mengurangi trauma dari korban perdagangan seksual.
Studi Komparasi Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya yang Dirasakan (Perceived Social Support) pada Mahasiswa Perantau & Lokal
Authors: Putri Freliska Adinda , Widodo Yohannes Heri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Menemukan perbedaan perceived social support pada mahasiswa perantau & lokal, 2) Mengukur tingkat PSS mahasiswa perantau, 3) Mengukur tingkat PSS mahasiswa lokal, 4) Mengidentifikasi skor rendah pada butir skala PSS sebagai topik bimbingan klasikal. Jenis & desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif komperasi. Terdapat 105 responden yang terlibat, seluruhnya merupakan mahasiswa aktif di Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data memuat 2 jenis kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner terbuka sebagai penentu asal daerah responden dan kuesioner tertutup dengan Skala Likert yang berfungsi mengukur item Perceived Social Support mahasiswa antar kelompok sampel. Terdapat 40 item valid yang terbagi ke dalam 4 aspek, yaitu:  1) Penerimaan bantuan emosional; 2) Penerimaan bantuan informasi; 3) Penerimaan bantuan instrumental; 4) Penerimaan bantuan penilaian. Indeks reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach dari kuesioner ini sebesar 0,951. Pengujian selanjutnya memperoleh data yang berdistribusi tidak normal dan homogen. Karena hasil asumsi tidak terpenuhi, peneliti menggunakan uji beda non-parametrik Mann Whitney dengan bantuan program SPSS 26.0 for windows.Pemaparan hasil dari studi ini ialah: 1) Tidak ada perbedaan Perceived Social Support yang signifikan antara kelompok mahasiswa perantau & lokal; 2) Tingkat Perceived Social Support rata-rata mahasiswa perantau cenderung pada kategori tinggi; 3) Tingkat Perceived Social Support mahasiswa lokal cenderung pada kategori tinggi;  4) Terdapat 4 item kuesioner dengan jumlah capaian skor yang teridentifikasi rendah, sehingga topik bimbingan yang bisa diusulkan bertema “Aku & Mereka: Batasan Sosial & Personal.”.
Peran Kontrol Diri terhadap Agresivitas Anak Jalanan Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Caninsti Riselligia , Saradarsih Tiara
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2020, di Wilayah Ibukota Jakarta tercatat sekitar 221 anak jalanan. Kondisi anak jalanan cenderung ke arah yang negatif. Anak jalanan familiar dengan tindak kekerasan, kriminalitas, pemalakan, pencurian dan pelecehan. Hal ini menunjukkan tingkat pengendalian diri yang rendah pada anak jalanan. Pengendalian diri yang rendah dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan jalanan yang keras. Anak jalanan diharuskan untuk menafkahi dan membela diri dalam kehidupan jalanan yang membuat mereka sulit untuk melakukan kontrol pada diri sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap anak jalanan usia 10-12 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah Jakarta. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan skala agresivitas dari Buss & Perry, dan skala kontrol diri mengacu yang dikembangkan oleh Tangney, Baumeister & Boone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kontrol diri terhadap agresivitas pada anak jalanan usia 10-12 tahun di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri memiliki hubungan negatif yang rendah terhadap agresivitas (nilai korelasi -0,243). Artinya anak jalanan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengontrol diri akan mampu mengurangi perilaku agresifnya. Kemudian hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa peran kontrol diri terlihat dari hasil yang didapatkan yaitu nilai R-value sebesar 0,059 atau 5,9%. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi variabel kontrol diri yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 5,9% variasi variabel agresivitas, dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian.
Peran Emotional Interference Terhadap Organization of Study Pada Mahasiswa: Peran Mediasi Prokrastinasi Akademik Dalam Model Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Andria Nadira Putri , Arlinkasari Fitri
Published: June 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan besar dalam sistem pendidikan dengan pembelajaran daring sebagai solusi. Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) yang baik menjadi penting dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mediasi dari prokrastinasi akademik terhadap emotional interference pada organization of study pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan secara daring dan mengetahui peran emotional interference terhadap organization of study. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif non-eksperimental. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 153 mahasiswa aktif yang pernah mengikuti perkuliahan daring di wilayah Jabodetabek. Alat ukur yang digunakan meliputi Difficulties in Engaging Goal-Directed Behavior (GOALS), Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies: Organization dan Academic Procrastination Scale (APS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan emotional interference memiliki efek langsung yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap organization of study (β = -0. 069, p=0.003). Emotional interference berperan positif secara signifikan kepada prokrastinasi akademik (β =0.142, p<.001). Variabel mediasi yaitu prokrastinasi akademik memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan kepada organization of study (β =-0.275, p=.001). Terdapat efek tidak langsung emotional interference ke organization of study negatif yang signifikan dengan jalur emotional interference ke prokrastinasi akademik dan prokrastinasi akademik ke organization of study (β = -0.039, p=0.003). Terdapat jalur total (β = -0.108, p<.001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prokrastinasi akademik dapat berperan menjadi variabel mediasi, dan emotional interference berperan secara negatif dan signifikan dalam memprediksi organization of study.
The outcomes of thyroid surgery in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Althoubaiti Shaima , Alharthi Amirah , Alkahtani Reham , Algrni Mayar , Mahfouz Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Background: Thyroid surgery is considered one of the most common procedures in the surgical field. Thyroid surgery could be done for both benign and malignant diseases, and as with any surgery, it has its complications. In this study, we aim to find out the outcomes of thyroid surgery in Saudi Arabia and whether there are associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 414 patients who met our inclusion criteria of being over 18 years old and have undergone thyroid surgery. The data were collected from April to May 2024 in Saudi Arabia by using a self-administered online questionnaire created by Google Forms and distributed randomly through social platforms. We obtained patient-informed consent and ensured the confidentiality of the data. The questionnaire includes sociodemographic and clinical factors. Both descriptive and inferential data analysis was performed.
Result: The result showed 52% have done total thyroidectomy, 48% have done partial thyroidectomy, and female patients were (306) while males were (108). In addition, most patients were between the ages of 19 and 30, and most had a university education. We found benign disease to be more than malignant. The complications with total thyroidectomy were more prevalent than with partial thyroidectomy, and most of the complications were temporary.
Conclusion: The study shows the importance of thyroid surgery by highlighting the outcomes, as we found important factors based on patient responses, like the nature of diseases, that make total thyroidectomy more significant than partial thyroidectomy. Also, the complications were significantly associated with a total thyroidectomy.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДТВОРЕННЯ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОГО СЛЕНГУ В КІНОДИСКУРСІ
Authors: CИДОРЕНКО Юлія , ТЕМЧЕНКО Денис
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню понять «кінодискурс» та «сленг». Сучасний американський сленг представляє собою лінгвістичний феномен, який відображає культурні, соціальні та технологічні зміни в сучасному суспільстві. Cленг включає розмовну лексику й жаргонізми. Із лінгвістичного погляду сленг потрібно відрізняти від таких шарів лексики, як регіональні діалекти, жаргонізми, нецензурні та вульгарні слова, хоча сленг має спільні характеристики з кожним із цих шарів. Розрізняють первинний та вторинний сленги. Первинний сленг переважно асоціюють із групою людей, які намагаються посилити свою солідарність усередині цієї групи шляхом використання специфічної лексики. Вторинний сленг більш сучасний, не пов’язаний із певною групою в суспільстві. Лексичні одиниці, вжиті у вторинному сленгу, поширювано через телебачення, фільми та музику, а не через особисту взаємодію всередині певних груп. Сленг класифікують в залежності від сфери використання – загальний та спеціальний (професійний). Кінотекстом є цілісне й завершене повідомлення, яке втілює авторську репрезентацію певної ідеї, виражену за допомогою вербальних і невербальних знаків, організованих відповідно до концепції колективного функційно диференційованого автора за допомогою кінематографічного коду, записане у вигляді послідовності кадрів і призначене для показу на екрані для індивідуального або колективного аудіовізуального сприйняття. Кінодискурс можна визначити як необмежену множину фільмів, що є результатом взаємодії між колективним авторським задумом, складним набором можливих реакцій глядача та самим фільмом. Особливу роль у відтворенні сленгу займають перекладацькі трансформації. В аналізі фільму «Дедпул» українською мовою нами визначено застосування таких трансформацій, як: заміна, додавання, опущення, компенсація, евфемінізація та дисфемінізація. Як показав наш аналіз, серед найбільш поширених способів перекладу сленгу є використання заміни.
A constituição da identidade da rede de Educação Infantil do município de Panambi/RS em diálogo com a Educação da Infância de Reggio Emilia
Authors: Graeff Adriane , Nogaro Arnaldo
Published: June 2024

Este estudo qualitativo busca contribuições da abordagem italiana de Reggio Emilia na construção de uma identidade própria da Rede Municipal de Educação Infantil do Município de Panambi, no Noroeste do RS. A coleta dos dados foi feita por meio da aplicação de questionário a profissionais de seis escolas de Educação Infantil. Os resultados apontam que se considera essa fase um momento de forte aprendizagem ou de grandes experiências. Todos os professores participantes se sentem satisfeitos com a formação docente da escola ou da Secretaria de Educação, frisando que ela se deu por palestras, leituras e espaços interativos. Infere-se que a Educação Infantil de Panambi está em transformação, constitui sua identidade em movimento.
Palavras-chave: Infância. Rede Municipal. Reggio Emilia.
Família, pátria e desenvolvimento:
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Silva Francisco Vieira da , COSTA FRANCISCA GEISE VARELA
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se analisar dois livros didáticos da disciplina Educação Moral e Cívica (EMC) publicados por Rachel de Queiroz e Nilda Bethlem na década de 1970. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental. Examina-se os conteúdos e a organização das obras, as propostas de atividades e as formas como as temáticas se articulam com o que se encontra previsto nos documentos oficiais criados para a referida disciplina. O estudo se baseia em Chervel (1990), Julia (1991), Viñao (2008), Le Goff (2003) e Foucault (1978; 2021). Constata-se que os conteúdos dos livros didáticos se voltam para a formação do cidadão desejado pela Ditadura Civil-Militar, pois as autoras apresentam um país de dimensões continentais e em desenvolvimento, para o qual era preciso fortalecer condutas patrióticas e virtuosas, obedecer às normas e dedicar-se ao trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Educação Moral e Cívica. Ditadura Civil-Militar. Civismo. Desenvolvimento.
Estimation of the IL- 33 and TNF-α Levels among Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Patients
Authors: Hassoon Hind Jaber
Published: June 2024

In humans, the hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been demonstrated to be the essential cause of both acute and chronic hepatitis. A variety of cytokines are released as a part of the immune response during HBV infection. The present study aimed to estimate the interleukin-33(IL-33) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (CHBV). This study involved fifty diagnosed CHBV patients (mean age 47.26 ± 14.23) and forty subjects as healthy control (mean age 35.10 ± 9.86). The results revealed by the ELISA method that the serum levels of IL-33and TNF-α were significantly higher (P-value <0.001) in the CHBV patients group (78.12 pg/ml and 15.34 pg/ml respectively) as compared with a healthy control group (20.11pg /ml and 2.91pg/ml respectively). Thus, monitoring these cytokines could be a good strategy that indicates CHBV pathogenesis.
The Inhibitory Effect of Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by Prodigiosinagainst Pathogenic P. aeruginosa
Authors: Minshed Noor J. , Younis Reem W.
Published: June 2024

The present work aims to biosynthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO NPs) using Prodigiosin pigment, produced by Serratia marcescens, as a stabilizing and reducing agent. In addition to the characterizing of the biosynthesized MnO NPs were characterized utilizing several optical methods, including FT-IR, XRD, AFM and UV-Vis. A cut-off wavelength of the biologically synthesized MnO NPs was established at around 440 nm using UV-Vis. Furthermore, the analysis of AFM revealed that MnO NPs have an average diameter size of 74.51 nm. The results showed concentration-dependent antibacterial effect (25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/ml) of MnO nanoparticles on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Overall, it is concluded that the biosynthesized MnO NPs retain the potential to serve as an alternative antibacterial agents.