bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glory Style in Mandar Song Lyrics: A study of Mandar Tribe in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Azis Sulihin , Maulidya Ulfa , Asrifan Andi
Published: March 2019

This research background of how the style of language in the lyrics of Mandar song because of today many of the Mandar song lovers who lack understanding of the meaning that is in the lyrics Mandar song. The purpose of this research was to describe the fact of lyrics and identify the style of language in the lyrics of the song Mandar. This research applied descriptive qualitative research method. Descriptive research was a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written words about the nature of individuals, circumstances, symptoms of certain groups that can be observed. The study, which began in September 2015 to January 2016, was unbound by space. In this study, it was found that the most commonly used hyperbola, asonation, and repetition style. Concluding remarks of the study were 174 lyric styles consisting of 8 personatic language styles, 6 metaphorical language styles, 7 simile / comparison language styles, 10 depersonative language styles, hyperbolic language styles, 7 parallelism languages, 4 style alliteration, 109 asonance and 17 repetition language styles.
Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
Authors: Editor Chief
Published: March 2019

The Editorial team of the journal would like to thank the reviewers for their work in referring manuscripts during 2017.
Least Squares Estimator for Vasicek Model Driven by Fractional Levy Processes
Authors: Wang Qingbo , Yin Xiuwei
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we consider parameter estimation problem for Vasicek model driven by fractional lévy processes defined

We construct least squares estimator for drift parameters based on time?continuous observations, the consistency and asymptotic distribution of these estimators are studied in the non?ergodic case. In contrast to the fractional Vasicek model, it can be regarded as a Lévy generalization of fractional Vasicek model.
Comparison of Quantities of Information in the Human Memory
Authors: Dishliev Angel Angelov , Girginov Christian Assenov , Dishlieva Katya Georgieva
Published: March 2019

A mathematical model of changing the amount of information in the abstract human memory is proposed in the presence of the subsequent "external discrete" training (filling the information). Under this model, the amount of information is a solution of impulsive differential equation with fixed moments of impulsive effects and variable structure. Sufficient conditions are proposed related to the moments and magnitudes of  the impulsive effects (i.e., to the moments of discrete training and the volume of the received information), where the quantities of information in two different models of learning can be compared.
On Twisted Sums of Sequence Spaces
Authors: Bin Jebreen Haifa Mohammed
Published: March 2019

We prove the existence of non trivial twisted sums involving the pth James space Jp(1 < p < 1), the Johnson-Lindenstrauss space JL; the James tree space JT , the Tsirelson’s space T and the Argyros and Deliyanni space AD . We also present non trivial twisted sums involving their duals and biduals. We show that there are strictly singular quasi-linear maps from the spaces T ;T* ; AD and JT into C[0; 1]. We discuss the Pelczynski’s property(u) for the twisted sums involving these spaces which extends a pthJames-Schreier spaces Vp(1 < p <1) or J2.
A Unique Solution of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Non-Local Initial condition
Authors: El-Borai Mahmoud Mohammed Mostafa , S.A. A. Tarek
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we shall discuss the uniqueness ”pathwise uniqueness” of the solutions of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with non-local initial condition,We shall use the Yamada-Watanabe condition for ”pathwise uniqueness” of the solutions of the stochastic differential equation; this condition is weaker than the usual Lipschitz condition. The proof is based on Bihari’sinequality.
Solutions of Some Difference Equations Systems and Periodicity
Authors: Elsayed Elsayed M. , Alzahrani Faris , Abbas Ibrahim , Alotaibi N. H.
Published: March 2019

In this article, analysis and investigation have been conducted on the periodic nature as well as the type of the solutions of the subsequent schemes of rational difference equations

with a nonzero real numbers initial conditions.
A way to compute a greatest common divisor in the Galois field (GF (2^n ))
Authors: Ahmed Waleed Eltayeb
Published: March 2019

This paper presents how the steps that used to determine a multiplicative inverse by method based on the Euclidean algorithm, can be used to find a greatest common divisor for polynomials in the Galois field (2^n ).
Scientific Rationale for The Development of Low-Intensity Irrigation Systems in Azerbaijan
Authors: Soltanzade Qasim Ali Oqlu
Published: March 2019

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil formation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and shallow soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coefficient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the requirements of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater.
Spatiotemporal Water Quality Assessment of Dumate Al-Jandal Lake (KSA) Using Environmetric Techniques
Authors: Al-Sheraideh Mohammed Sharif
Published: March 2019

Environmentally, the objective of the study conducted in evaluating the spatiotemporal water quality asessment using some statistical techniques. Physicochemical characteristics determination applied on Dumate al-Jandal Lake, whether the analysis of water quality is good for agricultural irrigation or other ecosystem services.  Sampling and measurements were taken weekly at five sites started from February 2009 to January 2011. Descriptive analysis as well as the 95% confidence intervals, Wilks’ Lambda Statistics, MANOVA and ANOVA showed no presence of significant difference at the level of p < 0.05 among seasons and between sites, except the mean effect only for some parameter like Iron on the physiochemical parameters whereas a significant difference among the mean of physiochemical characteristics of water data to sites for the parameters like pH and nitrate, while there are no differences among the mean of physiochemical characteristics of water data of sites for the other parameters. Multiple comparison t-test shows the differences between means Sites of (1, 3) and (2, 5) as well as between (3) and (5) for the parameter pH.  Results showed a significant difference at (p < 0.05) between the means of Site (1) and all Sites (3, 4 and 5) as well as between Site (2) and (3) for nitrate,  but a significant difference at (p < 0.05)  among the mean associated with seasons for temperature, electrical conductivity, specific density, sulphate, nitrite, ammonia, chloride, total hardness, total alkalinity, manganese, magnesium and calcium hardness, while there are no differences among the mean of seasons for the other parameters. Whereas results of multiple comparison t-test showed that a differences between the means of season (i) and season (j), for each parameter. The study concluded that some of physicochemical parameters were reflected the presence of pollutants and absence of good ecosystem activities. To avoid seasonal pollution, water lake management are recommended.
SILENCE AS COMMUNICATION: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS IN KENYA
Authors: Jerop Caren , Kurgat Kibiwott , Mose George
Published: March 2019

Managing a serious diagnosis is a complex and challenging process thus effective communication is a critical aspect of cancer management. However, this has not been given the much needed emphasis. This study therefore sought to examine the influence of communication on cancer management. It adopted an interpretivist research paradigm which is a qualitative approach. It employed the phenomenological method to obtain data from cervical patients and their caregivers. Specifically, a range of in-depth interviews and observations were used to collect data from eight patients and eight caregivers purposively sampled within Uasin Gishu County. Data from the interviews were then analyzed thematically and presented in narrative form using paraphrases and quotations. Ethical issues such as informed consent, confidentiality and official authorization were observed at all levels. The findings of the study indicated that the patients and caregiver downplayed their feelings so as to protect themselves and their loved ones. Social cultural factors and stigma also contributed to their silence. It is concluded that silence is draining and patients and caregivers need to be encouraged by medical practitioners, family and the support groups to share their feelings.  Based on the findings of this study, it is necessary for the patients and caregivers to have a platform where they will be able to share their experience.
New tax system for self-employed persons
Authors: Kulikova Elena Sergeevna , Lvova Maya Ivanovna , Rykalina Olga Anatolyevna
Published: March 2019

This article focuses on the problem of identification, determination and management the results of the activities of self-employed citizens. People become self-employed either intentionally because they leave work and improve the welfare on their own or because of the lack of money, low wages, and constant price increase. This is just a little list of reasons why people are seeking secondary earnings. The decision to legalize self-employment and on income tax registration of them had become necessary because the government of the Russian Federation intended to include self-employment in the legitimate economic system and increase confidence in tax audit and in question about source of income which is not subject to tax.  ‘Self-employed person’ is not too far removed from ‘entrepreneur’, according to foreign study. That is why there is not a clear separation between these words. However, entrepreneur is most often considered as a person who desires to develop own business and has to invest a lot in the early stages. ‘Self-employed’ is a person who plans to work independently without recruitment and any transactions not only in the early stages but thereafter. There is a well-argued conclusion that innovation of the Russian Ministry of Finance is aimed at primarily increase in fees. It remains to be seen if this novation will improve the situation for self-employed persons.
Printing Cosmopolitanism, Challenging Orthodoxies: Cao Đài Journals in Twentieth Century Vietnam
Authors: Jammes Jeremy
Published: March 2019

In the first part of the twentieth century, some members of the French- or Chinese-educated but indigenous religious, economic, and political elite in southern Vietnam (Cochin-China) intensively engaged in spirit-medium practices. Many of them set up or joined the new Cao Đài religion and its spirit-medium séances. Integrating in their pantheon religious figures from Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism, and even Catholicism, Cao Đài leaders deliberately challenged the orthodoxies at that time, tactically undermining the local religious elites, but also proposing a universal theological redemption and moral reform through the publication of their new set of spirit medium messages. Very quickly after the creation of Caodaism in 1926, various groups branched off, borrowing and adapting this reformed and orthodox posture within the Cao Đài community itself. While the Cao Đài canon may be well-known to scholars, Cao Đài community journals have yet to be examined in detail, although they often served as incubators for the Cao Đài quest for orthodoxy and a modern path to salvation. Based on archival studies and field research trips to the relevant areas, this paper aims to show how collective and individual actors of these Cao Đài groups have mobilised institutional, rhetorical, ideological, media-based, and other resources to assure and legitimise their authority. Simultaneously, we will see how the Cao Đài religion emerged from very unique kinds of “redemptive societies,” combining both Western and Eastern esotericism to articulate new Asian expressions of orthodoxy, universal values, and cosmopolitanism.
Learning to Read Authentic Texts in Chinese as a Foreign Language: An Action Research-Based Investigation of a New Approach towards Raising Students’ Awareness of Literary Function Words
Authors: Bazant-Kimmel Christina
Published: March 2019

Understanding the gist of Chinese authentic functional texts is a particular challenge for advanced beginners not only because of the morpho-syllabic writing system, but also due to the particular literary style. A didactic concept based on Stanovich’s (2000) and Gernsbacher’s (1997) reading models was developed for teaching Chinese as a foreign language at the university level. It is aimed at drawing the students’ attention to highly frequent literary function words in everyday texts, facilitating both the formation of relevant units of meaning and the application of higher-level strategic reading skills. The implementation of this new approach was investigated using the framework of action research. The data were analysed with qualitative methods and the results incorporated into the several teaching cycles. Two quasi-experiments were conducted to elicit individual problem solutions by the students. These data were collected in the form of video recordings of group work and student worksheets. Due to the predictability of specific literary structures, a certain automatisation in processing literary structures could indeed be achieved. Further construction of meaning, however, will have to be achieved through attentive-driven strategies, e.g. targeted dictionary use. It is important to train the students’ executive control mechanisms (e.g. comprehension monitoring), since Chinese can easily lead into a ‘dead end’ due to the absence of word segmentation and a high degree of polysemy.
Clinical-neurosonographic parallels of intracranial hemorrhagies in early childhood
Authors: Shamansurov Sh. Sh. , Saidazizova Sh. H. , Nazarova S. O.
Published: March 2019

Objective. Conduct a comparative analysis of clinical and neurosonographic indicators of intracranial hemorrhage in infants.

Materials and methods. In the clinical part of the study, 68 patients took part in the acute / acute periods of intracranial hemorrhage, which we took for the study on the basis of the Tashkent City Children's Clinical Hospital No1. Gender ratios of which were 69.1% boys (47 children) and 30.9% girls (21 children), from birth to 2 months of life (average age at the time of hemorrhage is 36.28 ± 9.85 days). Diagnostic examination included neurosonography (NSG) of all children in the first 24 hours of the implementation of intracranial hemorrhages on admission to the clinic.

Results. According to our study of 68 children with intracranial hemorrhage, it turned out that the average age of morbidity was 36.28 ± 9.85 days (p < 0.001) Neurosonographic indicators stated the presence of parenchymal hemorrhage (right and left hemisphere), SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage), hemorrhage into the trunk, IVH (intraventricular hemorrhage) II, IVH III. According to neurosonography, parenchymal hemorrhage (right-16 or left hemisphere-21) was observed in 37 patients, SAH and IVH-II 21 (30.9%) patients, IVH III – in 17 (25%) patients, hemorrhage in 3 (4.4%) brain stem of patients

Conclusion. Analysis of the implementation of hemorrhage showed that not always small gestational age is the risk of hemorrhage. Cases of less severe changes (27%) on NSG with a coarser clinical picture and vice versa (15%), necessitate (taking into account the severity of the neurological state), a more detailed examination, including visualization (CT, MRI).
Aneurysm of the common hepatic artery
Authors: Troyan V. N. , Riazanova A. N. , Aleksakhina T. Yu. , Lubashev Ya. A. , Morozova N. P. , Kryukov E. V. , Skulskii S. K.
Published: March 2019

Common hepatic artery aneurism is a rare pathology. Today there are only isolated instances in the world medical literature. The risk of common hepatic artery and celiac arteries aneurism rupture is very high, and it reaches 50%. Mortality as a result of common hepatic artery aneurism rupture is 75%. Most visceral branches of aorta aneurisms occur asymptomatically unless there is a rupture. Diagnostics of common hepatic artery aneurism includes duplex ultrasound, X-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance tomography with intravenous contrast and angiography. Differential diagnosis of common hepatic artery aneurism is between pancreas space-occupying lesion (pseudocysts) and paragangliomas. The article describes the clinic-diagnostic case of common hepatic artery aneurism.
Ultrasound diagnosis of endometritis: hemodynamic features of the uterus
Authors: Ozerskaya I. A. , Semiletova A. A. , Kazaryan G. G.
Published: March 2019

Objective.To determine the characteristics of hemodynamics of the uterus with endometritis.

Material and methods.A retrospective analysis of 420 patients of reproductive age (19–53 years old) diagnosed with endometritis. The comparison group consisted of 323 women aged 17–52 without gynecological pathology.

Blood flow indicators in the uterine arteries, such as maximum systolic, end-diastolic, and average blood flow velocity (Vmax, Vmin, Vmean), were estimated, and an arterial perfusion index (API) was calculated. With 3D reconstruction of the uterus in angioregime, a vascularization index (VI), a flow index (FI) and a vascular flow index (VFI) of the uterus and endometrium were obtained.

Result.An increase in Vmax, Vmin, Vmean, as well as VI, VFI of the uterus and VI, FI and VFI of the endometrium in the early and middle proliferative phase of the cycle. API had monotonous values, but it should be taken into account in conjunction with VI.

Conclusions.Echography combined with color mapping, spectral Doppler graphics and vascularization index determination using 3D in angio mode is a highly effective method for the diagnosis of endometritis. Characteristic changes in hemodynamics in endometritis manifest as a violation of the venous outflow in the uterus and, especially, in the endometrium, in the presence of hypervascu larization according to data VI in the aggregate of regulatory or reduced indicators of API.
Assessment of the Carbonate Rocks of the Pila Spi Formation for Cement Industry, in Permam Mountain, Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Sissakian Varoujan K. , Hamoodi Dalyia A. , Omer Hassan O. , Nyazi Sazan A.
Published: March 2019

The Pila Spi Formation is exposed in Permam Mountain forming its carapace, and continuous ridges for few hundreds of kilometers. The rocks of the formation are mainly dolomitic limestone, dolomite, and limestone with various proportions. The thickness of the formation in Permam Mountain is about 100 m. Nine samples are collected from the Pila Spi Formation along a recently road cut across Permam Mountain. The sampling interval varies from 10 to 15 m. The collected samples were subjected to X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy test to indicate the percentages of the main oxides in the samples. The results showed that the chemical composition of samples No. 1 and 9 meet the Iraqi standards for cement industry, whereas the remaining samples (Nos. 2–8) do not meet the Iraqi standards, and their total thickness is 80 m. To evaluate the suitability of the exposed rocks for cement industry in the sampled section within the Pila Spi Formation, different ratios of sample No. 1 were mixed with different ratios of a sample called sample No. A, it represents a mixture of samples No. 2–8. The mixing ratios are: (Sample No. 1/sample No. A) 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, and 90/10. The same procedure was repeated for Sample No. 9. Another attempt was performed by mixing equal ratios of samples Nos. 1 and 9 with the same performed ratios with sample No. A.The chemical compositions of the samples were indicated using XRF test. The results showed that the best mixing ratios for the cement industry are 90:10, 80:20, and 70: 30 (samples Nos. 1+9: sample No. A).
Negotiating Tripartite Philosophy (Strategy–tactics–technique)
Authors: Mousa Al Janabi Hazem Hamad
Published: March 2019

Tripartite Negotiating philosophy: (strategy - tactics - technique)

At the beginning , the research consists of four sections as follows: The first axis titled: "what negotiation", and the second axis: "philosophy of negotiation," The third axis titled: "negotiation strategy".

Down to the fourth axis which included titled: "negotiating tactic", Sajama with the past and as a supplement came fifth axis titled: "negotiating technique", to be the bottom line in the form of a set of conclusions.

Negotiation consists of a base triple hierarchical strategy - tactics - technique.

The philosophy of negotiating interactive basis of rationality.

Negotiable three parties are the position and the case and the parties involved.

Is the process of negotiating strategic recruitment capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal of the crisis prematurely.

Negotiating tactic is the process of hiring capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal at the negotiating table.

•The technique is the process of negotiating employment capacity and capabilities to achieve the desired goal at the negotiating table to contain thesudden things check response and renewed flexibility.
International competition for oil and natural gas and its impact on international relations
Authors: Abdullah Harith Qahtan , Meri Muthanna Faiq
Published: March 2019

Energy sources Oil and natural gas are of great importance in international competition and its impact on international relations, as well as the importance of oil and natural gas in maintaining the position of countries in the hegemony and the global economy as well as the level of economic development. Which calls on the major economic powers to pay attention to this type of energy sources and try to obtain more, whether through bilateral economic agreements and attention to the investment process or through wars, as happened in the US war on Iraq in 2003, which indicates the importance of obtaining On oil in various ways and push the international forces to compete for this vital product, especially in light of the inability of alternative energy sources to compensate oil in industries and at least to reduce the importance of consuming countries by this on the one hand, and on the other hand, the rise in the price of global markets made The producing countries are of importance to the industrial countries, and in maintaining access roads without obstacles or problems that may hinder their arrival, creating another economic crisis in light of the economic and financial crises witnessed by the global economic system
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КІНЕТИКИ ВОДО- ТА ВОЛОГОПОГЛИНАННЯ СУХОСТІЙНОЇ ДЕРЕВИНИ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ
Authors: Marchenko Nataliia , Serhii Novytskyi , Denys Zavialov
Published: March 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Протягом останніх років всихання хвойних деревостанів набули значних масштабів, що стало причиною зростання, отримуваних у процесі лісозаготівель, обсягів так званої «сухостійної» деревини, однією з ознак якої є ураження деревозабарвлюючими грибами. Тому виникло питання ефективного та раціонального використання такої деревини у промисловості. Дослідження показників водо- та вологопоглинання такої деревини сприятимуть пошуку раціональних шляхів її використання.
Постановка проблеми. Відсутність деревинознавчих характеристик сухостійної деревини сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.).
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Дослідженню показників водопоглинання і вологопоглинання сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.) без ознак мікологічних уражень та всихання присвячено чимало наукових робіт, однак експериментальних даних щодо сухостійної деревини досить небагато.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Відсутність даних щодо показників водо- та вологопоглинання сухостійної деревини сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.) з деревостанів різної давності всихання.
Постановка завдання. Завданням цієї роботи є дослідження кінетики водо- і вологопоглинання сухостійної деревини сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.).
Виклад основного матеріалу. Визначення показників водо- та вологопоглинання проводили згідно з методикою ГОСТ 16483.19-72 та ГОСТ 16483.20-72 на зразках деревини, відібраної з хвойних деревостанів (сосна звичайна) давністю всихання від 1-го до 3-х років Київської та Житомирської областей, у порівнянні зі здоровою деревиною.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Підтверджено тенденцію до зростання показників водопоглинання та вологопоглинання зі збільшенням давності всихання деревини сосни звичайної.
2018 JOSPT Award Recipients
Authors: Simoneau Guy G.
Published: March 2019

During the American Physical Therapy Association's Combined Sections Meeting in Washington, DC in January 2019, JOSPT recognized the authors of the most outstanding research and clinical practice manuscripts published in JOSPT during 2018. The 2018 George J. Davies–James A. Gould Excellence in Clinical Inquiry Award was presented to Joseph R. Kardouni, PT, PhD; Tracie L. Shing, MPH; Craig J. McKinnon, MPH; Dennis E. Scofield, MAEd; and Susan P. Proctor, DSc for their July 2018 article, “Risk for Lower Extremity Injury After Concussion: A Matched Cohort Study in Soldiers.” The 2018 JOSPT Excellence in Research Award was presented to Kathryn J. Schneider, PT, PhD; Willem H. Meeuwisse, MD, PhD; Luz Palacios-Derflingher, PhD; and Carolyn A. Emery, PT, PhD for their December 2018 article, “Changes in Measures of Cervical Spine Function, Vestibulo-ocular Reflex, Dynamic Balance, and Divided Attention Following Sport-Related Concussion in Elite Youth Ice Hockey Players.”

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):117. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0101
Mobile Technology in Running Science and Medicine: Are We Ready?
Authors: Johnston William , Heiderscheit Bryan
Published: March 2019

Since the running revolution of the 1970s, one of the major challenges has been the burden of running-related injuries (RRIs). Researchers, sports medicine practitioners, and strength and conditioning coaches are striving to develop an understanding of which factors may increase an individuals risk of developing RRIs, which strategies can be used to ensure optimal rehabilitation and recovery from an injury, and how to best optimize athletic performance. This Viewpoint explores these factors to demonstrate how recent advances in mobile technology may allow us to uncover novel insights related to the science and medicine of running. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):122–125. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.0604
On the Thermodynamic Control of Ring Opening of 4-Substituted 1,3,3-Tris-Carbethoxycyclobutene and the Role of the C-3 Substituent in Masking the Kinetic Torquoselectivity
Authors: Yadav Veejendra , Prasad Dasari L V K , Yadav Arpita , Rao Maddali L N
Published: March 2019

The predominant transformations of 4-methyl- and 4-phenyl-1,3,3-tris-carbethoxycyclobutenes to s-trans-trans-1,1,3-tris-carbethoxy-4-methyl- and 4-phenyl-1,3-butadienes, respectively, proceed through a pathway entailing heterolytic cleavage of sC3C4 bond rather than the usual four-electron conrotatory ring opening. The adventitious or in situ generated halogen acid catalyzes the reaction by either protonation of one of the two ester groups on C3 and, thus, weakening sC3C4 bond to allow its heterolytic cleavage and formation of a stable cation or protonation followed by halide ion attack in SN2 manner on the methyl/phenyl-bearing carbon. Reorganization of the cation species formed in the former event and elimination of the elements of halogen acid from the halo-species formed in the latter event generate the observed product. The nucleophilic attack of DMSO to bring about heterolytic SN2 cleavage of sC3C4 bond is also discussed.
El relato acerca de lo femenino y lo masculino en el cine chileno (2000-2016)
Authors: Hudson Frías Eileen , Mezzera Regules Josefina , Moreno Andrea
Published: March 2019

Esta investigación trata acerca de la construcción de lo femenino y lo masculino en el cine contemporáneo chileno (2000-2016). A través de un análisis de contenido mixto se codificaron características demográficas y sociales de todos los personajes que tuvieran al menos una línea de diálogo (N=684) en un corpus compuesto por las 33 películas que lograron más de 100.000 espectadores. Se analizó la incidencia de la variable sexo en la construcción del objetivo dramático de los hombres y las mujeres presentes en el relato de la ficción audiovisual chilena y se comprobó así que la mediación que ha ejercido el cine durante este tiempo recrea y mantiene los estereotipos de género que padece en la actualidad la sociedad chilena.
智能RGV的动态调度策略
Authors: 卯 龙 , 肖 曼 , 陈 秋怡 , 胡 淳钧 , 赵 艺萱 , 刘 桐灏 , 王 占飞
Published: March 2019

智能RGV的动态调度问题是影响智能加工系统生产效率的重要因素，有效的动态调度方法与优化技术的研究和应用，对于制造企业提高生产效率有着重要作用。本文通过建立合理的RGV动态调度模型，对智能RGV的动态调度问题进行了分析。针对任务一，首先从机器不出故障的情况出发，对一道工序与两道工序的加工情况采用0-1整数规划进行表述。然后，以最后一块物料开始加工的时间最短为目标函数，分别建立了基于0-1整数规划的单工序情况RGV静态调度模型与双工序情况RGV静态调度模型，我们采用粒子群算法对模型进行求解，通过Matlab编程得到一道工序的加工情况下三组在8小时内所加工的最大物料数分别为384、361和392；两道工序的加工情况下三组在8小时内所加工的最大物料数分别为251、240和268。在建立了RGV静态调度模型之后，考虑机器故障的情况。我们将机器出现故障的情况进行等价，将CNC出现机器故障的情况看作CNC持续工作的状态，因此，基于原有的RGV静态调度模型，对原有的模型增加了约束条件，从而分别建立起了单工序情况RGV动态调度模型与双工序情况RGV动态调度模型，得到的结果见支撑材料。针对任务二，基于问题一所建立的单工序情况与双工序情况的RGV动态调度模型，将表1中系统作业参数的3组数据代入到模型中，检验得到了模型的实用性和算法的有效性，得到的RGV的调度策略见5.3问题二的求解，其作业效率为92.37%。本文中我们所建立的模型从静态模型出发，考虑从静态调度问题到动态调度问题的研究方法，由浅及里、环环相扣，建立起了RGV动态调度模型，求解出了相关结果。在最后，对模型的优缺点进行了评价。在模型的推广部分，为了使模型更具有实用性，提出了多种目标函数的建立的想法。本文所建立的模型是有效的动态调度方法与优化技术的研究和应用，这对于制造企业提高生产效率、缩减成本等有着重要作用。
水陆交界地基冲击碾压处治效果评价
Authors: 张 道玲 , 刘 菁麟 , 刘 东亮 , 钱 劲松
Published: March 2019

某机场新建跑道2/3区域为围海促淤造地而成，其他部分为原有陆域，土质存在极大区域性差异。为减少工后沉降和差异沉降，采用“井点降水+强夯+山皮石垫层+冲击碾压”的浅层处理方式。本研究通过分析承载板试验和标准贯入试验的结果评价不同地基条件下冲击碾压的处治效果。结果表明：冲击碾压可提高各区域平均标贯击数超过52%，最高达177%；冲击碾压对地表松散土层处理效果明显，且地基反应模量也与部分地表土层厚度有一定关系。总体来说，冲击碾压能够明显提高水陆交界区域地基的压实度，能够达到降低复杂地基条件下不均匀沉降的目的。
薄壁方钢管砂卵石柱偏心受压力学性能研究现状
Authors: 代 鑫珏 , 姚 勇
Published: March 2019

钢管组合柱结构作为一种竖向承重结构，被广泛运用于建筑结构体系。本文介绍了当前钢管组合柱主要组合类型及其偏心受压的力学特点，总结了国内外钢管组合柱结构的组合方式及偏心受压力学特点，分析了最新各种钢管组合柱结构的组合方式的优缺点及偏心受压研究现状，对薄壁方钢管砂卵石柱偏心受压承载力学性能研究的关键问题及未来的发展提出展望。
城市商业中心改建停车楼交通影响分析
Authors: 余 诚强
Published: March 2019

目前城市交通影响评价分析多集中在商业中心、住宅小区上，对商业中心已有路面停车场改建停车楼项目的交通影响研究较为欠缺。本文以石狮市中心区德辉商业广场停车楼改建项目为例，通过现状调研，合理预测分析，针对改建停车楼项目引起的周边路段、交叉口及项目出入口的交通影响情况进行了评价，判定其影响程度，分析其存在问题，并提出相应的改善措施。
肯尼亚清洁能源的调研和思考
Authors: 刘 琨
Published: March 2019

肯尼亚位于非洲东部，赤道横贯其中部，东非大裂谷纵贯南北，境内多高原，是我国“一带一路”战略在非洲的重要节点。肯尼亚政府在其2030年远景规划中，将能源业、基础设施和建筑业、农业、制造业、采矿业、旅游业、批发和零售业、金融服务业和信息产业等列为重点发展领域。为积极响应国家“走出去”号召，拓展非洲新能源市场，我公司专业人员组成工作组赴肯尼亚拜访了肯尼亚能源与石油部、能源监管委员会、肯尼亚电力公司KenGen, 肯尼亚投资署，并对当地电力及清洁能源发展现状进行了考察，调研成果为开拓非洲新能源提供了有价值的参考。
印尼巨港轻轨小半径曲线轨道施工控制分析
Authors: 刘 田刚
Published: March 2019

结合印尼巨港轻轨小曲线轨道道床施工的成功经验，分析由于线路设计过程中考虑周边环境、交通条件等限制条件的影响，在线路中设置小半径曲线时，小曲线轨道道床施工过程中的方法措施、注意事项及控制要点，采用提前配轨、提前预弯、焊接长轨、钢轨安装等控制措施，以达到线路的平顺性、舒适性、几何形位尺寸等要求。
QHSE在某国际工程68KA电解槽改造项目中的实践和应用
Authors: 徐 潞生
Published: March 2019

QHSE，包括质量管理和HSE管理，是工程项目管理的重点、难点。质量管理涉及到质量控制策划、质量影响因素的预控、质量问题的解决等方面；而HSE管理涉及到活动策划、培训、现场管理、应急预案、报告总结等方面。鉴于笔者全过程参与了中东地区某国68KA电解槽改造项目，在本论文中，笔者将结合自身实践经验和项目执行的具体案例，阐述QHSE在国际工程项目中的具体应用。
浅谈水利工程灌区节水规划及实施方法
Authors: 龚 磊
Published: March 2019

在水利工程的灌溉工作开展的过程中，尤其是农业灌溉工作中，节水技术及施工方法的应用，不仅能够很好的缓解工程灌区需水问题，对于灌溉区域中相关灌溉工作效率提升也具有十分重要的促进作用。与此同时，节水灌溉作业方法的应用，对于水资源利用的合理以及更具节约化也更有成效。
城市沥青路面病害研究
Authors: 罗 亚平
Published: March 2019

当前的环境下，调整增长的机动车辆对道路的需求远远超过了新建道路的速度，随着旧有道路的寿命到期，反复的维修已经严重影响了城市交通秩序。尽管大连每年都不断开辟着新的道路，修缮受损的道路，拓宽着旧有的道路，但城市道路的供给缺口总是越来越大。本文通过一种新型雷达检测技术调查了大连部份道路损坏程度、道路病害发生状况及原因作出全面，细致的调查。为研究提出适合本地区新建和维修改造时采用的最佳路面结构形式提供重要参考。
浅析钢结构制造中焊接变形的控制方法
Authors: 王 兵 , 刘 双龙
Published: March 2019

本文研究的主要目的是明确工程建造发展下，钢结构制造中焊接变形控制的重要性，通过提出一些改革的策略来减少钢结构制造中焊接变形的发生，进而的推动我国项目工程的创新发展。此次研究选用的是文献研究法，通过对相应文献的查找，为文章的分析提供一些理论基础。通过文章的分析得知，焊接变形的控制方法应从选择正确的顺序进行拼接和焊接、智能机器人焊接、加强焊接技术结构控制几方面入手，通过对当前钢结构制造中焊接变形的控制方法开展上述几点改革，能在一定程度上减少钢结构制造中焊接变形的发生。
山林慢道的施工方案研究
Authors: 蒲 国柱
Published: March 2019

本文介绍了山林中的慢道所独具的特点及设计应采用的技术方案，并以厦门山水步道（狐尾山-观音山步道）为例，提出相应的施工技术方法，供设计及施工建设者参考。
浅谈井筒冻结法在矿建工程中的应用
Authors: 王 健
Published: March 2019

矿建施工由于其复杂的施工环境，常规施工技术往往无法有效满足其施工要求，而井筒冻结法在应用时很少受到环境的限制，因而在矿建工程中得到了较为广泛的应用。基于此，文章首先介绍了井筒冻结法的原理和冻结方式，然后分析了冻结法在矿建工程中的应用，最后讨论了井筒冻结法应用时的注意事项，希望对我国矿建施工水平的提升有所帮互助。
气田TDE脱水橇的使用效果分析
Authors: 杨 玲 , 潘 金华 , 潘 进虎 , 张 瑞
Published: March 2019

脱水装置是天然气开采过程中脱除天然气中水份的设备之一，气田自投入大规模开发以来，陆续从国外引进一批美国EXPRO公司处理量为10×104m3/d；加拿大PROPAK公司处理量30×104m3/d、50×104m3/d；加拿大MALONEY公司处理量50×104m3/d；加拿大TDE公司处理量40×104m3/d几种类型的天然气脱水橇。气田中安装了加拿大TDE公司处理量40×104m3/d的天然气脱水橇，该装置设计紧凑，具有很高的自动化程度，在无人操作的情况下连续稳定运转，可有效深度脱除天然气中水份并自动实现三甘醇富液再生。
基于模块化的车载电气柜设计与研究
Authors: 李 渊
Published: March 2019

车载电气柜作为列车系统的重要组成，是实现车辆控制、网络设置以及PIS系统功能的重要载体，基于列车运行管理工作的客观需求，有必要以现代化的技术形态，构建起模块化的车载电气柜机制，通过这种方式，降低车载电器柜运行管理工作开展难度。文章以模块化作为研究对象，借助于模块化机制，实现车载电气柜内快速拆检以及维修，稳步降低车辆装配压力。
项目化管理理念在包装设计教学中的应用
Authors: 卢 静 , 谢 天佳
Published: March 2019

随着社会对人才要求的提高，为培养出符合社会需求的高素质人才，教学改革势在必行。本文旨在探索将工程管理中的项目化管理理念融入包装设计教学当中的创新之路，为提高教学水平与学生的动手实践能力提供参考与借鉴。
市政工程设计阶段的影响工程造价因素探讨
Authors: 何 逊贤
Published: March 2019

市政工程设计阶段是控制工程造价的重要阶段之一，本文首先简要分析了市政工程设计阶段影响工程造价的因素，主要包括设计方案、设计人员以及设施设备因素，然后提出了几点市政工程设计阶段造价控制对策，希望能够促进我国建筑行业的可持续健康发展。
从生态园林视角解析未来中国园林发展方向
Authors: 王 玉龙
Published: March 2019

近几年，我国社会经济的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，但是面对一个严重的问题就是绿化行业在市场上逐渐被忽略，人们一直对生存的环境没有足够的重视，对于园林施工就是盲目的追求西方园林建造的特点。与传统园林进行比较，生态园林不仅要考虑美化功能，还要重视生态功能，为人们营造良好的健康生活，因此生态园林成为今后园林发展的必然趋势。本文主要阐述生态园林在中国园林发展的作用，并且阐述中国园林发展方向。
国有企业经营激励机制及管理
Authors: 周 成龙
Published: March 2019

本文研究的主要目的是明确市场经济在国有企业快速发展的今天，提出了激励机制改革的重要性策略，来完善当前国有企业激励机制，进而的推动中国国有企业的创新发展。通过文章的分析得知，激励机制的改革应从使用合适的激励机制、改革物质激励机制、加强精神激励机制几方面入手，通过对当前国有企业激励机制开展上述几点改革，能在一定程度上提升国有企业经营的整体水平。
装配式建筑的实践与思考
Authors: 陈 文胜
Published: March 2019

在分析建筑产业化所面对的问题时，我们可从装配式建筑的实践与思考角度着手，在此过程中，我们不仅可实现对装配式建筑的进一步熟悉与掌握。，同时也可较为详细的分析出建筑成品与建筑三分法概念，其中还会涉及到系统化、集成化以及一体化的特征。在上述条件满足的情况下，我们可进一步明确建筑业与制造业融合必然性。本文主要针对装配式建筑的实践与思考进行客观分析，这对建筑行业的进一步发展有重要作用，同时也可将更为良好的居住环境提供给人们，改善人们的生活环境与生活质量。
Optimization of Thirst Management on CKD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis by Sipping Ice Cube
Authors: Armiyati Yunie , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Mustofa Ahmad
Published: March 2019

Excess fluid is a major problem in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis must keep limiting fluid intake during the interdialysis period so that excess fluid does not occur. Consequently limiting fluid intake arises thirst and will affect fluid restriction compliance. Management of thirst that can be done in hemodialysis patients, among others, suck ice cubes, gurgling the ripe water and gurgling with mouthwash, each of which has a different action against patients thirst. The purpose of this study was to compare the three interventions "thirst management", namely sipping ice cubes, gargling ripe water and gargling with mouthwash against patient thirst. This study was an experimental study in 27 samples of CKD patients who underwent hemodialysis at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital in Semarang divided into 3 groups with each group 9 samples. The results showed that the duration of holding thirst for the group sipping on ice cubes averaged 93 minutes, the gurgling group of ripe water averaged 55 minutes and the average length of time holding the thirst group who gurgling with mouthwash was 69.71 minutes. There was no significant difference in the duration of holding thirst after sucking on ice cubes and gargling ripe water, and gargling with mouthwash (ρ value 0.061). Sipping ice cubes can fight the longest thirst compared to gargling ripe water or gargling with mouthwash. The recommendations of this study are expected to intervene to sipping ice cubes, gargling ripe water and gargling with mouthwash can be used for thirst management in hemodialysis patients.  Hemodialysis patients can choose interventions to reduce the thirst that is most appropriate.
LEARNING DESIGN OPERATION MULTIPLICATION ALGEBRA USING WATER CONTEXT, OIL AND STONE STUDENTS CLASS V
Authors: Suandi Rahmawati
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study resulted in the learning path of students of algebraic multiplication materials by using water, oil and stone that evolved from informal to formal forms. The method used is a research design consisting of three stages, namely preliminary, design experiment and retrospective analysis. A series of lessons are designed and developed based on conjectures from the learning process and PMRI approach. This research was conducted in SMP N 5 Palembang involving 30 students of class VII. Learning Trajectory (LT) obtained includes three activities that are activities 1. Introduce the objects around that can be used in learning algebraic multiplication such as oil, stone and water, 2 Finding the Concept of Multiplication Algebra and 3. Solving problems related to daily life. The results of the experimental learning show that a series of activities that have been done helps to improve students' understanding of algebraic multiplication learning
DEVELOPMENT OF MODULE OF LEARNING GEOMETRY BASED ON VAN HIELE THEORY
Authors: Argaswari Deshinta
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research was to develop a teaching and learning module using Van Hiele theories for quadrilateral topics in grade VII students in middle school, which is valid, practical, and effective. Literatures explain that nowadays the students over generalize the concept of geometry without further understanding about the concept of geometry and the skills of proving and reasoning that geometry field try to improved. The method used was research and development with modification of Borg and Gall and Plump method. The initial investigation stage result stated that only 22.6% of students reached level 2 informal deduction, 35.5% students reached level 1 analysis and the rest of students were still in level 0 visualization. In order to solve this problem, the design and realization stages developed a module which was written based on phase of learning geometry. Next, the module was verified through trial test in a class of students grade VII in order to get data of validity and effectivity. Lastly, the module was tested through experimental research by comparing experimental and control class. The module was valid based on validator review. The module was effective because it can increase students geometry thinking level by 48%. The nonparametric test using K-S and Man Whitney show that the result of level of geometry thinking in experimental class was better than the control class. Overall result state that the module valid and effective
PROFIL KERAGAMAN VEGETASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TAMUKU KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Purnawan Suhendra , Yanto Subari , S.Kaseng Ernawati
Published: March 2019

This study aims to describe the profile of vegetation diversity in the mangrove ecosystem in Tamuku Village, Bone-Bone-Bone District, North Luwu Regency. This research is a qualitative research using survey methods. The data collection technique uses the Quadrant Line Transect Survey technique. The data analysis technique uses the thinking flow which is divided into three stages, namely describing phenomena, classifying them, and seeing how the concepts that emerge are related to each other. The results of this study are the profile of mangrove vegetation in Tamuku Village, which is still found 16 varieties of true mangrove vegetation and 7 varieties of mangrove vegetation joined in the coastal area of Tamuku Village, Bone-Bone District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The condition of mangrove vegetation in Tamuku Village is currently very worrying due to human activities that cause damage such as the project of normalization of flow, opening of new farms, disposal of garbage, water pollution due to chemicals, and exploitation of mangrove forests for living needs. The impact is ecosystem damage and reduced vegetation area as a place to grow and develop mangroves.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR PADA KOLAM PENDEDERAN IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot utillisima) SEBAGAI PAKAN BUATAN
Authors: Dhiba Andi Alifia Fara , Syam Husain , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of artificial feed by adding cassava leaf flour (Manihot utillisima) to the water quality of the African catfish nursery pond (Clarias gariepinus). This study used the T test (one sample T test) to compare the treatment with artificial feed and commercial feed consisting of 3 replications. The feeding dose was 3% of the weight of the fish for 30 days of maintenance with the frequency of feeding twice a day. Parameters observed were NH3, NO2, NO3, pH, temperature, DO and survival of African catfish. The results showed that the provision of artificial feed in the African catfish nursery did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on the observed water quality parameters. The quality of water obtained during maintenance by providing commercial and artificial feed is still supporting the survival of African catfish.
The effect of plastic deformation and subsequent heat treatment on the acoustic and magnetic properties of 12Khl8N10T steel
Authors: Gonchar A. V. , Klyushniko V. A. , Mishakin V. V.
Published: March 2019

The results of studying the effect of plastic deformation and subsequent heat treatment on the acoustic and electromagnetic properties of austenitic steel 12KM8N10T (analog AISI 321) are presented. Cryogenic corrosion-resistant austenitic steel 12Khl8N10T undergoes strain-induced martensitic transformation, which significantly changes the electromagnetic, elastic and strength properties of the material. The formation of the new phase in conjunction with the process of plastic deformation affects the crystallographic texture of the alloy. A change in the texture of the material was estimated using the acoustic anisotropy parameter determined by the ultrasonic method. Changes in the magnetic properties attributed to appearance of the ferromagnetic phase of martensite in the paramagnetic austenite matrix were fixed with an eddy current ferritometer. It is shown that at the initial stage of plastic deformation (uniaxial tension) the value of the acoustic anisotropy parameter decreases probably due to the fact that change in the texture is more affected by the process of austenite deformation than the formation of α'-martensite. Further deformation of the material promotes formation of the new phase thus strengthening the impact of the new phase on the crystallographic texture and results in increase in the acoustic anisotropy parameter. It is shown that annealing at a temperature of 350, 600, 700, and 1050°C of pre-deformed stainless steel decreases the parameter of acoustic anisotropy and the volume content of the magnetic phase. It is shown that the parameter of acoustic anisotropy of the material drops to zero after annealing at 600°C, whereas at a temperature of 1050°C the martensitic phase completely disintegrates and the texture is determined only by the austenite phase.
Accident risk analysis of oil and gas facilities in Arctic climatic conditions
Authors: Makhutov N. A. , Bol’shakov A. M. , Zakharova M. I.
Published: March 2019

The probability of occurring emergency situations increases in conditions of severe climate of the Arctic. Therefore, addressing the problems related to the risk assessment of accidents at oil and gas facilities in the Arctic zones based on acceptable risk criteria is of particular importance. Uncontrollable development of emergency situations is followed by emission of a significant amount of oil products and constitutes serious ecological danger, and also can lead to considerable destructions and death of people resulted from fire and explosion. Therefore, the goal of the study is development of the methods for analysis and assessment of the risk of accidents in reservoirs and gas pipelines at low temperatures to increase the industrial safety of hazardous production facilities operating in conditions of the Arctic North. The results of brittle fracture analysis and accident risk assessment for reservoir and gas pipeline under arctic climatic conditions are presented. Statistical data processing of accidents allowed us to determine the rupture sources, develop a “fault tree” of brittle fracture of reservoirs, “event trees” of reservoir explosion and gas outflow from a gas pipeline, with allowance for the frequency of scenarios for quantitative risk assessment. Currently the probabilistic approach is considered one of the most promising. Accident statistics and experience of previous risk analyses can provide a useful contribution to the process of hazard identification. We focus on the scenario approach to the problems of hazard identification and assess the probability (frequency) of emergencies proceeding from the analysis and systematization of the statistical data on the accidents on reservoirs and gas pipelines at low ambient temperatures using the “event trees” and “fault trees” which provide determination of the most critical scenario and expected risk from accidents. Thus, risk assessment of accidents at hazardous production facilities in the Arctic zone using criteria of acceptable risk will allow estimation of hazards with unacceptable level of risk and development of recommendations and measures to reduce them.
La política del sacrificio: símbolos y mitos en el movimiento por la paz con justicia y dignidad de Javier Sicilia
Authors: Tirado Segura Ricardo de Jesús
Published: March 2019

Este artículo se propone analizar la efectividad que tuvo el Movimiento por la Paz con Justicia y Dignidad (MPJD) que lideró Javier Sicilia en los primeros años de esta década. Concluye que su gran impacto se debió al original marco de sentido que asumió el movimiento y a las acciones expresivas de sentido que desplegó; sobre todo performances rituales potenciados por la interpelación al sufrimiento de las víctimas y las audiencias, evocando antiguos y poderosos símbolos y mitos de la tradición universal, católica y nacional. Destacaron el símbolo de la sangre derramada y el mito del sacrificio, que sugieren el merecimiento de una compensación moral por los sufrimientos padecidos. Por otra parte, pudo confirmarse la capacidad explicativa de los símbolos y los mitos incorporados al marco de sentido, para la intelección de los movimientos sociales y la lucha política en general.
Los Mayas de Quintana Roo y la economía de la identidad
Authors: Oehmichen Bazán Cristina
Published: March 2019

La importancia económica del turismo en numerosos países, su expansión hacia áreas antes alejadas de los procesos de acumulación y el uso que se hace de la diversidad étnica y cultural con fines de atracción turística, es un hecho insoslayable en el mundo globalizado contemporáneo.  En este artículo se analiza el uso de la identidad maya por un grupo empresarial  de gran poder económico. Tiene el propósito de problematizar en torno a la economía de la identidad entre los pueblos mayas en Quintana Roo, México, como uno de los ejemplos más acabados sobre el uso de las culturas indígenas por  el capital turístico.  Con ello se busca llamar la atención sobre la uso instrumental de la identidad étnica por parte de las empresas turísticas que forman parte de las grandes cadenas globales del ocio y del espectáculo.
Estudios sociales del arte: una propuesta para su abordaje
Authors: Bugnone Ana , Fernández Clarisa , Capasso Verónica , Utubey Federico
Published: March 2019

El artículo propone una reflexión en torno a las estrategias metodológicas en los estudios sociales del arte. A partir de la importancia de la transdisciplinariedad para lograr una mirada que potencie el análisis social de los fenómenos artísticos, proponemos repensar los abordajes metodológicos que tradicionalmente se han utilizado para estudiar el arte, a fin de expandir la mirada. Se analizan dos estrategias metodológicas diseñadas para realizar estudios vinculados con el mundo artístico desde las ciencias sociales. Además, se avanza en la elaboración de una propuesta metodológica donde es fundamental la historización y localización concreta de los objetos, el diálogo disciplinar, la mirada reflexiva del investigador sobre su práctica y las instituciones académicas, y la construcción de un conocimiento pertinente para el mundo latinoamericano.