bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
People living with HIV co-infected with the Kaposi sarcoma-associated Herpes Virus have a distinct HIV Tat profile and higher rates of antiretroviral virologic failure, more evident among those with Kaposi's sarcoma.
Authors: Diaz Ricardo , Suterio Dalila , Hunter James , Tenore Simone , PIMENTEL Sidnei , Galinskas Juliana , Dias Danilo , BELLINI Débora , FERREIRA PAULO
Published: June 2023

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a neoplasm of vascular origin that promotes
angiogenesis and the growth of endothelial cells triggered by the Kaposi
Sarcoma-associated Herpes Virus (KSHV). When associated with HIV, KSHV
becomes more aggressive and rapidly evolves. The HIV-1 Tat protein can
be essential in developing AIDS-associated KS by promoting angiogenesis
and increasing KSHV replication. Therefore, we evaluated the genetic
profile of the first exon of tat gene among groups of people
living with HIV with (case group, n=36) or without Kaposi’s sarcoma,
this later with (positive control group, n=46) and without KSHV
infection (negative control group, n=24); all individuals under
antiretroviral therapy. The genetic diversity, the DN/DS ratio, and the
genetic entropy of the first exon of tat were higher in the case
group, followed by the positive control group, which was higher than the
negative control group. The number of tat codons under positive
selection was seven in the case group, six in the positive control
group, and one in the negative control group. The prevalence of HIV
viral loads below the detection limit was equal in the Case and positive
control groups, which were lower than in the negative control group. The
mean CD4+ T cell counts were higher in the negative control group,
followed by the positive control group, and followed by the case group.
These results emphasize the negative influence of KSHV in antiretroviral
treatment, as well as the HIV specific Tat profile among people living
with HIV who developed KS.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the visual mismatch negativity in Schizophrenia
Authors: Mazer Prune , Carneiro Fábio , Domingo Juan , Pasion Rita , Silveira Celeste , Ferreira-Santos Fernando
Published: June 2023

Mismatch Negativity (MMN) is an event-related potential component
automatically elicited by events that violate predictions based on prior
events. To elicit this component, researchers use stimulus repetition to
induce predictions, and the MMN is obtained by subtracting the brain
response to rare or unpredicted stimuli from that of frequent stimuli.
Under the predictive processing framework, one increasingly popular
interpretation of the mismatch response postulates that MMN represents a
prediction error. In this context, the reduced MMN amplitude to auditory
stimuli has been considered a potential biomarker of Schizophrenia,
representing a reduced prediction error and the inability to update the
mental model of the world based on the sensory signals. It is unclear,
however, whether this amplitude reduction is specific for auditory
events or if the visual MMN reveals a similar pattern in Schizophrenia
Spectrum Disorder. This review and meta-analysis aimed to summarise the
available literature on the vMMN in Schizophrenia. A systematic
literature search resulted in 11 eligible studies that resulted in a
combined effect size of g = - 0.63, CI [-0.86, -0.41], reflecting
lower vMMN amplitudes in patients. These results are in line with the
findings in the auditory domain. This component offers certain
advantages, such as less susceptibility to attentional influences.
Future studies should use vMMN to explore abnormalities in the PPF in
different stages and groups of the SSD and increase the knowledge in the
search for biomarkers in Schizophrenia.
Rainfall frequency Analysis Based in Long-Term High-Resolution Radar Rainfall Fields: Spatial Heterogeneities and Temporal Nonstationarities
Authors: Smith James A , Baeck Mary Lynn , Miller Andrew J. , Claggett Elijah L
Published: June 2023

Rainfall frequency analyses are presented for the Baltimore Metropolitan
region based on a 22-year, high-resolution radar rainfall data set.

Analyses focus on spatial heterogeneities and time trends in sub-daily
rainfall extremes.

The rainfall data set covers a domain of 4900 $km^2$, has a spatial
resolution of approximately 1 km and a time resolution of 15 minutes.

The data set combines reflectivity-based rainfall fields during the
period from 2000 - 2015 and operational polarimetric rainfall fields for
the period from 2012 - 2021.

Analyses of rainfall fields during the 2012 - 2015 overlap period
provide grounding for assessing time trends in rainfall frequency.

There are pronounced spatial gradients in short-duration rainfall
extremes over the study region, with peak values of rainfall between
Baltimore City and Chesapeake Bay.

Rainfall frequency analyses using both peaks-over-threshold and annual
peak methods point to increasing trends in short-duration rainfall
extremes over the period from 2000 to 2021.

Intercomparisons of sub-daily rainfall extremes with daily extremes show
significant differences.

Less than 50$\% $ of annual maximum hourly values
occur on the same day as the daily maximum and there is relatively weak
correlation between magnitudes when the hourly and daily maximum
overlap. Changing measurement properties are a key challenge for
application of radar rainfall data sets to detection of time trends.

Mean field bias correction of radar rainfall fields using rain gauge
observations is both an important component of the 22-year rainfall data
set and a useful tool for addressing problems associated with changing
radar measurement properties.
Aspectos teóricos e metodológicos do campo da economia agrícola e das suas raízes
Authors: Kurok Oleksandr , Boiarynova Iryna , Chumachenko Olena , Hrytsenko Andriy , Minchenko Maryna
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa a formação e desenvolvimento da economia agrícola na segunda metade do século XIX. no aspecto histórico. O objetivo do estudo é a divulgação e o esclarecimento dos fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da economia agrícola como ciência na investigação dos cientistas fundadores de uma das principais instituições estrangeiras de ensino superior. A experiência ocorreu durante o período de 2020-2022. A investigação foi fundamentada nas bases científicas da Biblioteca Nacional Científica Agrícola da Academia Nacional de Ciências Agrárias e da Universidade Nacional Pedagógica Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv. A metodologia da investigação científica baseia-se na utilização de um conjunto de métodos, cada um dos quais tem o seu próprio objetivo e função. Um modelo teórico e metodológico da formação da economia agrícola como ciência no final do século XIX foi desenvolvido na escola superior de agronomia e economia da Academia Petrovsky.
Consumo de cigarrillos de tabaco y bebidas alcohólicas: Experiencias significativas de adolescentes de complementos urbanos
Authors: López Cisneros Manuel Antonio , Noh Moo Pedro Moises , Alonso Castillo Maria Magdalena
Published: June 2023

El consumo de tabaco y alcohol se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública que afecta a los adolescentes debido al uso indiscriminado de cigarrillos de tabaco y a la ingesta excesiva de bebidas alcohólicas. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en explorar el significado del consumo de cigarrillos de tabaco y bebidas alcohólicas en adolescentes habitantes de complementos urbanos desde la perspectiva del Interaccionismo Simbólico. El enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con un muestreo teórico conformado por 42 adolescentes estudiantes de preparatoria.

            Como resultados emergieron tres categorías con sus respectivas subcategorías que fueron: proceso interpretativo (motivaciones), persuasión (influencia social) y evaluación personal (toma de decisiones). En conclusión, podemos decir que estos hallazgos permiten determinar la importancia del diseño de estrategias prioritarias de salud con enfoque multidisciplinario que impacten en la disminución, control y erradicación del consumo de drogas lícitas en adolescentes.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI Acetobacter xylinum TERHADAP KUALITAS NATA DE BANANA SKIN
Authors: Nur Rohmah Tria Romadhoni  , Arumawati Puspita Diana , Mufrihah Fadhiatul , Dewi Pramesti , Mustikanintyas Dewi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi Acetobacter Xylinum terhadap kualitas Nata de Banana dari limbah kulit buah pisang raja. Peneliti menggunakan kulit pisang sebagai objek penelitian karena terdapat senyawa pendukung pertumbuhan (growth promoting factor) dan adanya kandungan karbohidrat yang akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan mikroba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Eksperimen dengan pendekatan Kualitatif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi variabel bebas dengan konsentrasi mikroba Acetobacter xylinum variasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini meliputi berat, ketebalan, dan warna pada produk Nata de Banana Skin. Variabel terkendali pada penelitian adalah variabel yang diperlakukan dalam keadaan yang sama yaitu meliputi media ekstrak kulit pisang dan lama fermentasi selama 10 hari. Hasil analisis pada masing-masing parameter dengan dua kali ulangan: Nata yang memiliki berat paling tinggi pada konsentrasi Acetobacter xylinum 20% yaitu (5g; 6g) dan 30% (8g; 7g). Ketebalan paling tinggi pada konsentrasi Acetobacter xylinum sebanyak 30% yaitu 5 mm & 4 mm. Konsentrasi Acetobacter xylinum yang digunakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan warna nata yang dihasilkan karena memiliki warna yang sama, yaitu cream. Tetapi terdapat perbedaan kecerahan pada masing-masing konsentrasi. semakin tinggi konsentrasi Acetobacter xylinum yang ditambahkan menghasilkan warna yang lebih menguning. Pada penelitian ini memberikan hasil terbaik pada konsentrasi 30%.
People’s power in Ukraine as a principle of formation of state authorities
Authors: Bysaga Y.M. , Prydachuk O.A.
Published: June 2023

It was noted that the exercise of state power by the people is both a criterion for the existence of democracy and one of the central elements of a citizen’s political rights, and the realization of popular sovereignty actually occurs in the process of exercise of state power by the people. The level of development of people’s power in a specific country, i.e. the real influence of the will of the people on solving issues of state and social life, determines the objective level of democracy of the state.It is noted that when defining the concept of «direct exercise of power by the people», one should start from its main features, in particular, the fact that it is a process of directly revealing the will of the people or part of it, which is carried out in forms that are not directly prohibited by the norms of the Constitution and laws, on issues , which are of public interest, which causes the emergence of legal consequences and participation in which is guaranteed by the state. The functions of institutions of direct people’s power are the main directions of influence that express their social purpose.Based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries and domestic legislation, the following functions of the direct exercise of power by the people are distinguished: state building; installation; legislative; unifying; cultural and educational; affirmativeThe authors point out that the exercise of legal protection of the constitution is part of the powers of the people, which they have the right to exercise both directly and through indirect people’s power, and after studying the formation and features of the modern institution of representative and direct people’s power, we can conclude about the exceptional role of both forms of implementation of this institution in the effective protect the constitution by the people. It is the interaction and complementarity of direct and indirect people’s power that are the conditions for the most perfect formulation and implementation of the people’s will, including in the matter of legal protection of the basic law.
The necessity of observing the principle of rule of law in drafting
Authors: Bidzilia V.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the influence of the elements of the supremacy principle of law on drafting activity. Various domestic approaches to understanding the content of the supremacy of law are analyzed, in particular, attention is focused on integral and elemental approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of each of them are revealed. It was found that the Constitutional Court of Ukraine used an integral approach when interpreting the rule of law in its decisions. The elemental approach was supported by domestic scientists (P. Rabinovych, A. Puthtetska, O. Tomkina) and foreign ones (A. Dicey, T. Bingham). It was established that the elemental approach to understanding the content of the supremacy of law was applied in the report of the Venice Commission.The main elements of the rule of law are highlighted, such as legitimacy, legal certainty, respect for human rights, non-discrimination, willfulness and equality before the law. It has been found that the main components of legitimacy in drafting activities are: 1) compliance of the normative legal act with the Constitution of Ukraine; 2) correspondence to the future of normative legal acts with generally recognized norms and principles of international law; 3) consistency with other normative legal acts. Legal certainty as an element of the rule of law is analyzed.It was detected that in the domestic doctrine, legal certainty is considered in a narrow sense (requirements for legal norms: clarity, comprehensibility and unambiguity, then they apply only to law-making activity) and in a broad sense (requirements for the certainty of official powers and court decisions are also added). It has been established that the elements of the supremacy of law - observance of human rights and the prohibition of discrimination, willfulness and equality before the law – are ones of the determining factors in drafting activity. Thus, compliance with the relevant elements must be taken into account when adopting new normative legal acts and making changes to existing normative legal acts. The article also provides the elements of the rule of law and their practical application in drafting activity.
Absolutization of human rights as a threat to the statehood and the welfare of society. Part II. The human dignity as a source of human rights
Authors: Kononenko Yu.S. , Dzholos S.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of the question what a real source of human rights is, and, in particular, is it the human dignity?The authors say that honour and dignity may not be recognized as the features of the abstract human. It was emphasized that, according to the law of unity and struggle of opposites, honour and dignity may not exist without their antipodes, such as dishonor and unworthiness. The authors say that the attributing of honor and dignity to any person nullifies the role of morality and leads to the ethical degradation of society.The authors write that the World Religions (in particular, such as Buddhism, Christianity and Islam), which made a significant contribution to the formation of human civilizations, assess human nature as «sinful». So, it means that the concept of the human rights, which is based on the ideas of the human dignity, contradicts to the worldview and philosophical grounds of the main civilizations of the world. Some attention also was paid to the opinions of the philosophers of the previous ages (such as N. Machiavelli, T. Hobbes, F. de La Rochefoucauld, Ch.L. de Montesquieu and others) on the matter of the essence of the human nature, dignity and honour.The authors say that the monarch is officially recognized as the fount of honour is the states with the monarchical form of government. So, if the human dignity is the source of the human rights, in fact, the source of both these categories is the state. It was noted that the majority of the citizens of any state has no any state awards and insignias from the head of the state, but is does not mean that they do not have any rights. So, the honour and dignity are not the source of the human rights.The authors say that the honour and dignity of the human is not an undoubted fact, but they are only a rebuttable presumption. It means that the modern concept of the human rights, which is based on this rebuttable presumption, in fact, is very shaky.The authors say that the level of the material and spiritual development of the society on a certain stage of its history, as well as the state, which fixes the human rights in the official sources of law and protects them from the possible violations, are the real sources of the human rights, etc.
Legal foundations of the organization as a process and function in the state administration system
Authors: Kosyak O.V. , Pavlichenko E.V. , Voloshina K.A.
Published: June 2023

The article defines that state management determines the management of society in order to realize legal and social goals. It is shown that the goals of state administration are formed by the political system and implemented by the state mechanism. It is determined that public administration is a purposeful organizational and regulatory influence of the state on the condition of development of social processes, consciousness, behaviours and activities of citizens with the aim of achieving the goals and implementation of the functions of the state, reflected in the Constitution and legislative acts.It is emphasized that the newly created system of state administration has not yet got rid of the past; it functions according to outdated management traditions, does not correspond to Ukraine’s strategic course for European integration and European principles of governance, is ineffective, generates a shadow economy and corruption. It is internally contradictory, excessively centralized, closed off from society and, for the most part, does not satisfy the needs of the citizens of Ukraine.The article identifies specific features of state administration that allow a better understanding of its content and essence.It is shown that the construction of the organizational structure of state administration is represented by the placement and interaction of its elements, vertical and horizontal connections. The form of connections is formed under the influence of both external and internal objective and subjective conditions and factors, namely: the constitutionally determined form of the state; constitutionally defined functions of the state, as well as the goals and functions of state administration; democracy and style of public administration; state policy; condition and placement of management facilities; competence of management personnel; provision of information of state administration.Organizational forms of implementation of the organizational function of state administration are one of the forms of management activity of state authorities, local self-government bodies, their officials. They are mandatory components of state management activities, as they determine how management decisions should be made, adopted for the organization of the system of state management.
Philosophy of modern education: essence, content and orientation
Authors: Prodan V.
Published: June 2023

The philosophy of modern education is a section of philosophy that deals with issues of education research, its role in the life of society, putting forward various pedagogical theories for the democratization and improvement of the educational process.As part of our research, we analyzed the content of the philosophy of education, its essence and direction. They characterized the vision of the philosophy of education in the works of its founder John Dewey and traced the relationship between the currents presented by the philosopher (practical learning, interdisciplinary approach, democratic classroom, reflective thinking, community involvement) on the potential results of the development of society (development of practical skills, development of cognitive skills, development public competence and compliance with public duties, development and improvement of metacognition, social interaction and culture).The study of Paulo Freire’s pedagogical theory of social justice, which developed under the influence of John Dewey’s current, also became valuable in the process of analyzing the problems of the philosophy of modern education. Central to Paulo Freire’s social philosophy was the understanding that in repressive dynamics the humanity of both the oppressor and the oppressed decreases. In turn, Freire’s philosophical concept rested on three main pillars: education as a tool for humanizing the individual through conscious actions aimed at transforming the world order; dialogue - as a pedagogical means of progressive learning; the “see, analyze and act” complex, which serves as the core of the philosopher’s methodology and consists in assessing the situation, its analysis, identifying the root causes of the occurrence of negative factors and active actions aimed at eliminating such factors while strictly observing the principle of social justice.It was determined that the philosophy of education should be understood as a field of philosophy that considers the development of education and society in their unity, offers pedagogical theories of educational activities, considers education as a lever for democratic changes and modifications. In turn, we see the concept of modern education in the presence of the following vector elements: humanistic education, digital education, hybrid education (mixed forms of education), inclusive education, individualized education, continuous education.
Separate problematic issues of divorce in conditions of war
Authors: Melnyk O.O.
Published: June 2023

A pandemic, a war, an unstable economic situation - all this leaves its mark on the relationship of married couples. Some overcome crises together and stay married, while others choose divorce for themselves.Applications for divorce from Ukrainians are pouring in from all sides. But the number of official divorces last year halved compared to 2021. For example, in March-December 2022, 11,511 fewer families broke up than in the same period of 2021. This is reported by the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.Depending on the circumstances, Ukrainian legislation provides that a marriage is terminated as a result of its dissolution, in accordance with Article 104 of the Civil Code of Ukraine.Martial law is not an obstacle to dissolution of marriage, since marital relations are based on voluntariness. Therefore, despite the state of war in Ukraine, the right to terminate a marriage cannot be limited. The same rules and norms apply as they were until February 24, 2022. It is important that divorce proceedings go through the court in those cases where there are minor children, where it is necessary to divide property or if one of the parties does not want a divorce. If there are no children, there is nothing to divide, and the spouses agree to divorce, it is possible to divorce without a court – simply by submitting an application to the State Register of Civil Service (or Tsnap). But even such a «simple» divorce in the conditions of war can turn into problems.Before the full-scale war, the issue of divorce, if one of the spouses was in the occupied territory, was resolved as follows: one of the spouses came to the nearest city in the territory controlled by Ukraine and made a notarized application to the RAC to dissolve the marriage. Then he would pass this statement on to the other spouse and return home.If the law allows a couple to divorce only through court proceedings, the first thing to do is to determine the court to which you can apply.As a general rule, a lawsuit for divorce is filed in the court at the registered place of residence of the defendant
Atypical business law provisions
Authors: Cherneha V.M.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the vision of atypical business law provisions. It was found that the state of scientific opinion regarding atypical business law provisions is irrelevant to the demands (needs) of the time. The subject of the study is atypical business law provisions. The purpose of the study is to solve a scientific problem, which consists in developing a theoretical concept of atypical business law provisions. The concept of atypical civil law provisions is defined as peculiar rules embodied in legislation (business law goalsprovisions, business law principles-provisions, business law definition-provisions, temporal business law provisions, conflict business law provisions, operational business law provisions), which have a two-element structure (hypothesis and disposition ) and do not establish specific legal models of behavior of business entities’, and the functional potential of which in the mechanism of legal regulation of business relations depends on a certain type of such business law provisions. It was determined that the atypical provisions business law include: first, business law goals-provisions; secondly, civil law principles-provisions; thirdly, business law definition-provisions; fourthly, temporal business law provisions; fifth, operative business law provisions; sixth, conflicting business law provisions. The research is based on general scientific and special legal scientific methods of cognition. Using the historical-legal method, the evolution of atypical business law provisions (business law definition-provisions andoperational business law provisions) is outlined. Using the formal-logical method, the following author’s definitions were developed: a) atypical business law provisions; b) business law goals-provisions; c) business law principles-provisions; d) business law definition-provisions; e) businesslaw temporal provisions; e) businesslaw operational provisions; e) conflict business law provisions. The combination of systemic and structural-functional analysis made it possible to determine the types of atypical business law provisions. Acts of legislation are the normative-legal base for the study of business law goals-provisions, business law principles-provisions, business law definition provisions, business law temporal provisions, conflict business law provisions, business law operational provisions.
Problematic aspects of the theoretical and procedural distinction between the concepts of “reasonableness” and “reasonedness” of a court decision in economic litigation
Authors: Mudrytska K.O.
Published: June 2023

In the procedural legal relationship, the court’s decision refers to the legal fact that ends the court proceedings in the court of first instance, at the same time determines the right to appeal and, accordingly, the possibility of further development of procedural legal relations in the courts of appeal and cassation.The court’s decision, which has entered into legal force, is the basis for further proceedings. At the same time, the court decision is the most important act of substantive law, that is, an act of exercise of judicial power. Which by virtue of the disposition of Art. 236 of the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine, first of all, the decision must be based on the principle of the rule of law and legality, and secondly, it must be justified.However, some judges have an ambiguous understanding of which decision is considered justified, as some equate justification with motivation.At the same time, a reasoned decision is a court decision that properly states the grounds on which it is based.The lack of a motivational part of the court decision leads to an improper court decision and, as a result, to the violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the parties in the case, the rights and interests of which may be violated by the court decision.Thus, the motivation of court decisions is a mechanism for making informed decisions, as well as the implementation of the principle of openness, access to justice, which contributes to the fairness of court decisions and is part of the right to defense.In turn, the motivational part of the decision is essential for the future formation of the legal force of the decision on the grounds that the resolutive part reflects the circumstances established by the court, on the basis of which the court considers the existence of legal relations between the parties.Thus, the effective protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the parties to the dispute and the possibility of actual execution of the rendered court decision depend on the completeness of the validity of the rendered court decision, the clarity and correctness of the presentation of its operative part, as a result.
Legal regulation of economic activity in conditions of digitalization
Authors: Orlova O.S.
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the created system of legal regulation of the digital economy should ensure the competitiveness of the Ukrainian jurisdiction as an institutional environment for innovative business, which should be expressed in the growth of investments in sectors related to the use of digital technologies, higher than in countries with economic output and social parameters. Such growth will be an indicator of the success of measures to form a system of legal regulation of the digital economy and an indicator of the effectiveness of this system. As a result of an insufficiently developed legal theory in the specified area, the aging of the existing models of legal regulation of economic relations, formed even for the legal support of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the traditional economy, taking into account the unprecedented changes in technologies and competition in the markets in recent decades - and especially how The Internet has contributed to convergence within the framework of the digital economy - the argument seems convincing that state policy and legal norms regulating the system of digital services in the field of economic activity require careful analysis and modernization to ensure the relevance of their provisions. The purpose of the research is to analyze the most common digital technologies used in the implementation of economic activities. General and special research methods were used during the research. The result of the study was the argumentation of the position that digital technologies had a significant impact on society and the economy, caused the expansion of rights and opportunities of each person, transformation of products and industries, caused the emergence of new development goals and tasks for the state and private business. The conclusion of the study was the substantiation of the proposition that, for the successful implementation of the digitalization policy, the state should actively cooperate with the business community, encouraging its initiatives, and since the institute of social entrepreneurship is currently actively being formed in our country and many business entities could combine the activities of developing digital technologies with the achievement of socially useful goals.
On the issue of optimization labor relations in the conditions of the imposition of martial law
Authors: Andriiv V.V. , Nikolaeva L.V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the legal regulation of labor relations under martial law. The full-scale invasion of the aggressor country, on the one hand, has led to an increase in the number of cases of injuries to employees in the performance of their work duties. On the other hand, it has complicated the ability of employers to ensure safe and harmless working conditions in the workplace. In this difficult period, the legislator significantly narrows the rights and guarantees of employees, since martial law provides for restrictions on constitutional human rights and freedoms. The author defines the concept of martial law and its impact on social relations in the labor sphere, as well as the basic principles of their legal regulation. The author states the challenges which arose during the aggressor’s military actions on the territory of our State in labor relations, namely: destruction of many enterprises and businesses and, as a result, reduction of the number of jobs; massive increase in internally displaced persons and migration of workers abroad; reduction of production and accidents at workplaces due to shelling; relocation of business; decline in living standards, wages and price increases, etc. The author outlines the impact of the legal regime of martial law on the rights and obligations of employees and employers. The author studies the impact of the consequences of armed aggression on a significant restriction of labor rights, namely, of employees. The author emphasizes that although the legislator has introduced new legal mechanisms for regulating labor relations, some of the rules are applied in practice and perceived differently by employers and employees. The author draws attention to the unresolved issues of labor relations organization and suggests ways to optimize them. Changes in the current legislation and peculiarities of labor relations regulation related to the introduction of martial law are assessed. The author highlights the issues of labor relations regulation during the declaration of an air alert in the context of Russian aggression. It is noted that a safe and healthy environment should be the basic principle of labor relations regulation in order to preserve the life and health of labor process participants. The author suggests ways to solve some of the unclear problems of legal regulation of labor relations.
About the system of institutions providing social services to persons affected by human trafficking
Authors: Mokrytska N.P.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the system of providing social services for persons affected by human trafficking. Based on the analysis of legislative norms, the necessity of making changes and additions to the Law of Ukraine «On combating human trafficking» is substantiated.It is proposed to set out Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine «On Combating Human Trafficking» in terms of ensuring the rights of persons who have suffered from human trafficking in the following wording: “In order to ensure the realization of the rights provided for by this Law, persons who have suffered from human trafficking may be referred to one of the existing networks centers of social services, centers of social service (provision of social services), centers of social and psychological assistance. The conditions of stay and provision of services to persons affected by human trafficking by the existing network of social service centers, territorial centers of social services (provision of social services), centers for social and psychological rehabilitation of children and shelters for children, centers of social and psychological assistance are regulated by the provisions of the specified institutions . Social services are provided free of charge only with the consent of the injured person or an incapacitated person - with the consent of the body of guardianship and guardianship in the event that such a person has not been appointed a legal representative. The content and scope of social services for each affected person is determined individually depending on their needs and is specified in the contract on the provision of social services in accordance with the standards for providing social services to affected persons, which are approved by the central executive body, which ensures the formation of state policy in the field of prevention and counter-trafficking people, taking into account the requirements of international legal acts». Also taking into account the fact that in Ukraine, persons with disabilities are particularly vulnerable to falling into the situation of human trafficking; persons with injuries, serious illnesses or health disorders (especially mental); elderly people and teenagers; members of lowincome families; representatives of national minorities [3], in our opinion, it is also necessary to resolve the issue of the involvement of guardianship and care authorities for incapacitated persons in the event that such a person has not been appointed a legal representative. The provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Combating Domestic Violence” dated 07.12.2017 No. 2229-VIII can serve as an example, in particular, Article 17 of this act.
Improvement of the legal technique of formalization of court acts in Ukraine
Authors: Superson O.O.
Published: June 2023

In the work, the author revealed the relevance of the scientific study of the legal technique of formalization of court acts, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the domestic judiciary. It is noted that the issue of the legal and technical structure of judicial acts in Ukraine is not new in the legal science of Ukraine, but remains extremely relevant in the context of improving the rules, techniques, methods and means of the legal technique of formalizing such acts. Therefore, the topic of this scientific work is relevant, first of all, from the point of view of strengthening the practice of preparing court documents, countering legal and technical errors in their formalization. Attention is focused on the fact that the relevance of the study of the legal technique of judicial acts is also proven by its important law enforcement and human rights protection significance. It is concluded that the legal and technical quality of court decisions depends on many factors, in particular, on the legislative provision of requirements for the legal technique of preparing court decisions and the mechanism of their use, the responsible attitude of the subjects of the judicial process to the preparation of court acts, the formulation of legal requirements by the subjects of appeals to the court , as well as the legal positions of other participants in the proceedings, etc. For the adoption and formalization of a high-quality judicial act, it is important not to make mistakes at the stage of its preparation and adoption: in particular, not to make a mistake in the very qualification of the subject of the trial, the formal description of the practical situation, the formalization of the motivational component of the court decision, the legal fixation of the legal consequences for the participants of the trial affairs. Based on the analysis of the state of formalization of judicial acts, the author established and characterized the ways of improving the legal technique of formalizing judicial acts in Ukraine, which include: firstly, the coordination of means, methods, rules and methods of the legal technique of judicial acts with general principles of law and principles of judicial procedure; secondly, the structuring of the legal technique by determining the general requirements relating to any judicial acts, as well as highlighting the special requirements of the legal technique, which will reflect the type of legal proceedings and the place of the court in the instance system; thirdly, it is important to strengthen the practice of introducing new digital technologies, artificial intelligence, monitoring and control software to strengthen the formalization of judicial acts, etc.
Про алгебру Ауслендера над полем характеристики два комутативної нециклічної
напівгрупи третього порядку без одиничного і нульового елементів
Authors: Бондаренко В. М. , Зубарук О. В.
Published: June 2023

Класифікація напівгруп третього порядку (в термінах таблиць Келі, з точністю до
ізоморфізму та антиізоморфізму) була вперше отримана Т. Тамурою в 1953 році, а пізніше,
але вже за допомогою комп'ютерної програми, Г. Е. Форсайтом (в 1955 році). Мінімальні
системи твірних і відповідні визначальні співвідношення для всіх таких напівгруп
побудовані в працях В. М. Бондаренка та Я. В. Заціхи.

Вони також описали зображувальний тип напівгруп третього порядку над довільним полем, а
у випадку напівгруп скінченного зображувального типу вказпли канонічні форми матричних
зображень.
Використання транзакційного годинника для пришвидшення процесу узгодження даних в
розподілених системах
Authors: Нікітін В. А. , Крилов Є. В.
Published: June 2023

Однією з найважливіших властивостей розподіленої системи, які використовують NoSql
бази даних, є узгодженість даних (consistency). Якщо кількість вузлів розподіленої
системи велика, то процес узгодження даних може займати значний час. Для пришвидшення
цього процесу в даній статті запропоновано використовувати транзакційний годинник. Його
особливість полягає в тому, що в процесі виконання запитів до залежних баз даних на
різних вузлах розподіленої системи, фіксуються всі транзакції, які в режимі реального
часу передаються в транзакційний годинник на головному вузлі. Транзакції обробляються та
формується результуюча транзакція, яка розповсюджується на всі залежні бази даних
системи з врахуванням пріоритетів. Серед усіх даних розподіленої бази даних визначаються
критичні дані, для яких швидкість узгодження є найбільш важливим.
Підходи щодо кластеризації криптовалют
Authors: Сабов Д. П. , Шаркаді М. М.
Published: June 2023

Криптовалюти еволюцiонували з цифрової новинки до технологiй на трильйон доларiв,
що можуть за кiлька рокiв викликати значний вплив на глобальну фiнансову систему.
Бiткоїн та сотнi iнших криптовалют стають все бiльш популярними як iнвестицiйний
iнструмент, а також використовуються для оплати товарiв та послуг, вiд програмного
забезпечення до нерухомостi [1].
В межах даної наукової роботи проведено кластеризацiю криптовалют з використанням рiзних
методiв. Для проведення дослiдження використано реальнi данi iз сервiсу CryptoCompare.
На першому етапi набiр даних нормалiзовано та стандартизовано. Далi проведено зменшення
розмiрностi даних. На наступних етапах визначено оптимальну кiлькiсть кластерiв та
проведено подiл криптовалют на вiдповiднi кластери. Для досягнення поставленої мети
використано наступнi методи: EDA, PCA, t-SNE, k-means, метод лiктя та силуетний метод.
Асиметричні аналоги узагальненого подвійного розподілу Ломакса: властивості та
застосування
Authors: Турчин Є. В.
Published: June 2023

Розглянуто два аналоги так званого узагальненого подвiйного розподiлу Ломакса. Це
узагальнений подвiйний розподiл Ломакса iз “кусково-сталим параметром масштабу” та
“пiднесений до ступеня” узагальнений подвiйний розподiл Ломакса. Вивченi властивостi цих
розподiлiв. Придатнiсть нових розподiлiв для реальних застосувань пiдтверджена їх
пiдгонкою до наборiв даних по приростам на цiни акцiй.
Utilização do sistema de informação geográfica para identificar solos colapsíveis na região do semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Borges Jesce John da Silva , Ferreira Silvio Romero de Melo , Amorim Samuel França
Published: June 2023

Os solos colapsíveis são responsáveis por sérios problemas em obras de engenharia. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a carta de suscetibilidade à ocorrência de solos colapsíveis para a Região do Semiárido brasileiro com base nos condicionantes climatológico e pedológico, resultante da utilização do Sistema de Informação Geográfica. Para isto, foi considerada a classificação climática de Thornthwaite e o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação dos Solos, sendo as unidades de mapeamento categorizadas em três níveis de suscetibilidade à ocorrência de solos colapsíveis: alta, média e baixa. Os resultados apontaram suscetibilidade alta em 50,5%, média em 18,4% e baixa em 30,2% da área do Semiárido. Os corpos de água representam 0,9%. A verificação da metodologia adotada neste estudo atingiu 87,1% de confiabilidade quando comparada aos registros de ocorrência encontrados na literatura. Das obras hídricas presentes na região, 411 reservatórios, 14,8% estão inseridos em área de suscetibilidade alta, 27,7% em área de média suscetibilidade e 57,4% em área de baixa suscetibilidade. O resultado da pesquisa serve para orientar o uso e a ocupação do solo, bem como permitir a formulação de diretrizes para planejamento das obras de engenharia na região do Semiárido brasileiro.
THE INFLUENCE OF USING SHORT STORY ANIMATION ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Syahla Nurhaliza  , Sutrisno Sadji Evenddy  , Ledy Nurlely
Published: June 2023

This research purpose was to determine the influence of short story narrative text on students’ vocabulary mastery at the 10th grade of SMAN 1 PETIR. This research was done by true-experimental with random sampling. The population of this research was all of the first-grade high school students in Banten province, consisting of 350 students. The researcher used two classes, X MIPA 4 as the experimental and X MIPA 5 as the control class. Both classes consisted of 35 students. In obtaining the data, the researcher used multiple-choice questions as instruments. Try out was conducted as the first step to get the data. After conducting the tryout, the researcher gave a pre-test in both classes. The researcher gave the treatment in the experimental class using Short Story Animation as a media, and in the control class, the discussion method used a module. The result of the calculation by Independent T-test found that (0,002 < 0,005), which means the hypothesis alternative (Ha) is accepted. The effectiveness of using Short Story Animation Narrative Text can be seen in the ability obtained after the treatment.
THE USE OF COMIC STRIPS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Nispa  , Muhammad Ihsan  , Mohammad Syafri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find the effectiveness the use of comic strips in class VIII SMPN 13 Palu. Pre-experimental design that required pre-test and post-test groups, used in this research. The population in this study were 191 eighth-grade students of SMPN 13 Palu. The sample of this study was 15 students. selected using  quota sampling technique. The data had been collected were analyzed quantitavely. The results of data analysis showed that the average score of students in the pre-test (31.67), and the post-test scores of students increased after being given treatment used comic strip media with an average value 79.67. Ttable significance level for alpha ɑ 0.05 or 5% degrees of freedom (df 28 = 1.701). The Tobserve value higher than Ttable, namely 10.921 > 1.701, then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It can be proven that there is a significant improvment between the results of used comic strips in taught reading comprehension of narrative texts to second-grade students of SMPN 13 Palu. The implication of this research was the use of comic strips as a media can improve students' reading comprehension at SMPN 13 Palu. It is hoped that prospective educators can present teaching materials well and interestingly so that they are easy to understand, joyful, and can make a comfortable learnned atmosphere, so that the class becomes more conductive.
IMPROVING VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Authors: Mansur Nurfauziah , Fatima
Published: June 2023

This research aims at finding out the use of crossword puzzle in improving vocabulary mastery at seven grade students of SMP Negeri 10 Palu. This research applied a quasi-experimental design, in which there were two groups, an experimental and a control group. Seven grade E was the experimental group, while seven grade F was the control group. This research involved 50 students of SMP Negeri 10 Palu. The samples of this research were taken from the population of grade seven students by using a purposive sampling technique. The researcher used tests as the instrument for collecting data. The tests were divided into two; pre-test and post-test which were given to the experimental and control group. The treatment was conducted six times and was given to the experimental group by using a crossword puzzle, while the control group used the other technique. The data obtained from the test were analysed statistically. From the analysis, there was a difference between the achievement of the experimental (85.5) and the control group (44.2). It was based on the hypothesis testing done, by using 0.05 level of significance and 48 degrees of freedom (df), the researcher found that t-counted (6.08) is higher than t-table (2.0126). It means that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted or in other words, the use of crossword puzzles has a significant effect on students’ learning outcomes in learning vocabulary.