bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pembimbing dalam Meningkatkan Hapalan Al-Qur’an Santri
Authors: Hijriyanti Tri
Published: July 2019

Memorizing the Qur'an is not easy because in completing the 30 juz memorized very hard effort and a lot of problematic faced that if the motivation and interest owned by students is weak then the problematics can be a failure factor in memorizing the Qur'an 'an. Therefore it is needed once mentors who can help to always give motivation and control it continuously so students always keep memorized, The purpose of this study to know: first how memorization program al qu'an santri. secondly how the role and efforts of mentors to improve the recitation of Al-Qur'an santri according to. Third how the dynamics of memorizing the Qur'an santri. The results obtained after doing this research is as a mentor, the effort is made: to help students when the difficulty in memorizing the recitation of the Qur'an, attention to problems faced by students in memorizing the Qur'an, and give advice. (2) As a motivator, efforts are made: to hold semaan, to give wisdoms. (3) As Muwajjih (acceptance of rote deposit), the undertakings are: to determine the special time for the shipment of the Qur'an, to apply the discipline of time and memorize the memorization.

 

Menghapal Al-Qur’an merupakan hal yang tidak mudah karena dalam menyelesaikan hapalan 30 juz sangat membutuhkan usaha yang keras dan banyak sekali problematika yang dihadapi yang jika motivasi dan minat yang dimiliki oleh santri lemah maka problematika tersebut bisa menjadi faktor kegagalan dalam menghapal Al-Qur’an. Karenanya dibutuhkan sekali pembimbing yang bisa membantu untuk selalu memberi motivasi dan mengontrolnya secara terus menerus agar santri selalu menjaga hafalannya, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : pertama bagaimana program hapalan al qu’an santri. kedua bagaimana peran dan usaha pembimbing untuk meningkatkan hasil hapalan Al-Qur’an santri sesuai dengan. Ketiga bagaimana dinamika hapalan Al Qur’an santri. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan penelitian ini adalah sebagai pembimbing, usaha yang dilakukan yaitu: membantu santri ketika kesulitan dalam menyetorkan hapalan Al Qur’an, memperhatikan problem yang dihadapi santri dalam menghapal Al-Qur’an, dan memberi saran. (2) Sebagai motivator, usaha yang dilakukan yaitu: mengadakan semaan, memberi wejangan-wejangan. (3) Sebagai Muwajjih (penerimaan setoran hapalan), usaha yang dilakukan yaitu: menentukan waktu khusus untuk setoran hapalan Al-Qur’an, menerapkan disiplin waktu dan mentasbihkan hapalan.
Bimbingan PrasekolahProgram After School Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak
Authors: Fauziah Ashri Nurul , Fajar Dadang Ahmad
Published: July 2019

The purpose of performance of this research areto know the process of implementation guidance of the preschool through the program before and after school in improving emotional intelligence. Both to find out the results of the process of the implementation of the guidance of preschool through the program before and after school in improving emotional intelligence. The methods used in this study i.e., descriptive methods with qualitative approach, i.e. describe systematically and accurately about the phenomenon that is being investigated. While the technique was taken in data collection i.e. observation, interview and documentation. The results of the program before and after school child's emotional intelligence against even the son became sensitive to the feelings of others and being able to work together, to resolve the conflict with friends, happy to share, learn responsible, communicative, relationship a good friend, cheerful, and able to listen to others.

 

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan bimbingan prasekolah melalui program after school dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak,  untuk mengetahui hasil dari proses pelaksanaan bimbingan prasekolah melalui program after school dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai fenomena yang sedang diselidiki. Sedangkan teknik yang diambil dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari program after school terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak yaitu anak menjadi peka terhadap perasaan orang lain, mampu bekerja sama, dapat menyelesaikan konflik dengan teman, senang berbagi, belajar bertanggung jawab, komunikatif, membina hubungan yang baik dengan teman, ceria, dan mampu mendengarkan orang lain.
Bimbingan Karir dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Entrepreneurship Peserta Didik
Authors: Jenawi Bili Hakiki
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to find out how the process, the program and the results of career guidance in fostering motivation Entrepreneurship learners in JampangKulonSukabumi. This research method using direct method through two way discussion from supervisor to learners and from learners to mentors, then also through lecture, observation method observed directly with the parties of high learning, consultation method that is after observation learners are given the opportunity to consult directly with the parties from the college. The results of this study show the implementation of career guidance in Vocational High School Al-Mubarokatusaa'adillah indirectly has been practicing career guidance activities to the learners. Each type of career guidance is also able to inspire and encourage the learners to remain confident that they can enter various types of work world even though they do not have much expertise. Because with the guidance of this career of course the learners will be ready when continuing life in the community, as for the indicator Entrepreneurship: a) Innovative means to introduce a new, b) Creative which means have the ability to create or produce something new, and c ) Productive which means willingness to produce something or a lot to bring something result from work.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses, program dan hasil dari bimbingan karir dalam menumbuhkan motivasi Entrepreneurship peserta didik di Jampang Kulon Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode direct (metode langsung) melalui diskusi bersama dua arah dari pembimbing kepada peserta didik dan dari peserta didik kepada pembimbing, kemudian pula melalui ceramah, metode observasi mengamati secara langsung dengan pihak-pihak peguruan tinggi, metode konsultasi yakni setelah melakukan observasi peserta didik diberikan kesempatan berkonsultasi langsung dengan pihak-pihak dari perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pelaksanaan bimbingan karirdi Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Al-Mubarokatusaa’adillah secara tidak langsung telah mempraktikkan kegiatan bimbingan karir kepada para peserta didik. Setiap jenis bimbingan karirnya juga mampu menginspirasi dan memberi semangat kepada para peserta didik untuk tetap percaya diri bahwa mereka bisa memasuki berbagai jenis dunia kerja meskipun tidak mempunyai banyak keahlian. Karena dengan adanya bimbingan karir ini tentu para peserta didik akan siap ketika melanjutkan kehidupan di dalam bermasyarakat, adapun indikator Entrepreneurshipnya : a) Inovatif yang artinya memperkenalkan suatu yang baru, b) Kreatif yang artinya memiliki kemampuan untuk menciptakan atau menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru, dan c) Produktif yang berarti kemauan untuk menghasilkan sesuatu atau banyak mendatangkan sesuatu hasil dari berkarya.
Bimbingan Konseling dan Pengurangan Kecemasan Terhadap Calon Jamaah Haji
Authors: Darmawan Fajar
Published: July 2019

The Purpose of this study was to find out about the role of counseling in reducing anxiety on prospective pilgrims at KBIH Attaqwa Ujung Harapan Bahagai District. Bekasi and to find out the results of the bimbibingan. One research question is as follows: First is the psychological condition of prospective pilgrims at KBIH Attaqwa KH. Noer Alie Bekasi Second What is the role of counseling guidance in reducing anxiety towards prospective pilgrims at KBIH Attaqwa KH. Noer Alie Bekasi Third What is the psychological condition of the prospective pilgrims after getting counseling guidance the method used in the direct method method through two-way joint discussion from the mentor to the prospective pilgrims and the prospective pilgrims to the supervisor, then through lectures, the observation method observes directly with KBIH management, the consultation method is after observing students are given the opportunity to consult and counsel directly with the KBIH management. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the counseling process can make prospective pilgrims more ready to carry out the Hajj. With the process of counseling guidance can eliminate the anxiety and fear when prospective pilgrims perform the Hajj in the holy land.

 

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang peran bimbingan konseling dalam mengurangi kecemasan terhadap calon jamaah haji di KBIH Attaqwa Ujung Harapan Bahagai Kab. Bekasi dan untuk mengetahui hasil dari bimbibingan tersebut.adapun pertanyaan pneliti sebagai berikut Pertama bagaiaman kondisi psikologis calon jamaah haji di KBIH Attaqwa KH.Noer Alie Bekasi Kedua Bagaimana peran bimbingan konseling dalam mengurangi kecemasan terhadap calon jamaah haji di KBIH Attaqwa KH.Noer Alie Bekasi Ketiga Bagaimana kondisi psikologis calon jamaah haji setelah mendapatkan bimbingan konseling metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode direct (metode langsung) melalui diskusi bersama dua arah dari pembimbing kepada peserta calon jamaah haji dan dari calon jamaah haji kepada pembimbing, kemudian pula melalui ceramah, metode observasi mengamati secara langsung dengan pengurus KBIH, metode konsultasi yakni setelah melakukan observasi peserta didik diberikan kesempatan berkonsultasi dan konseling langsung dengan pengurus KBIH Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses bimbingan konseling dapat menajdikan para calon jamaah haji lebih siap untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji. Dengan proses bimbingan konseling dapat menghilangkan kecamasan dan ketakutan pada saat calon jamaah haji melaksanakan ibadah haji di tanah suci.
Layanan Bimbingan Konseling melalui Pendekatan Agama untuk Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Lena Indri Novionita
Published: July 2019

The article aims to reveal the guidance counseling program, the implemetation of the guidance counseling through the religion approach and the result of implementatiob of the guidance counseling through the religion approach to evercome delinquency teenagers. The research using the deskriptif through the kualitatif of explain the fact that there are with the way explained or describe the results of research about the services guidance counseling through the religion approach to evercome delinquency teenagers. The results of research suggest that the services guidance counseling through the religion approach through the reading and examines al-Qur’an and Asmaul Husna, spirituality, Friday Prayer, Dhuha Prayer can change the students toward more positive as students who often skipping be reduced, there is no longer students who smoking, students are reminded with this friend,  think back when wills do the behavior deviate because ealized delinquency teenagers prohibited bay religion, behave and dressed more politely and also more disipliner.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan program bimbingan konseling, pelaksanaan kegiatan bimbingan konseling melalui pendekatan agama dan hasil kegiatan bimbingan konseling melalui pendekatan agama untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan fakta yang ada dengan cara memaparkan atau menggambarkan hasil penelitian tentang layanan bimbingan konseling melalui pendekatan agama untuk mengatasi kenakalan remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan konseling melalui pendekatan agama melalui kegiatan membaca dan mengkaji al-Qur’an dan Asmaul Husna, kerohanian, shalat jum’at dan shalat dhuha dapat merubah siswa ke arah yang lebih positif seperti siswa yang sering bolos menjadi berkurang, tidak ada lagi siswa yang merokok, siswa saling mengingatkan dengan temannya, berpikir kembali ketika akan melakukan perilaku menyimpang karena menyadari kenakalan remaja dilarang oleh agama, berperilaku dan berpakian lebih sopan, dan juga lebih disiplin.
Bimbingan Dzikir dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Santri Melalui Tazkiyatun Nafs
Authors: Hasan Cece Jalaludin
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the direction, supervision and assistance kiyai in improving the spiritual intelligence of santri through tazkiyatun nafs at boarding school At-Tamur Cileunyi Kab. Bandung. This research is done by descriptive qualitative approach method. This study uses primary data through moderate participation observation, semistucture interviews (depth), relevant documentation and triangulation (combined). Informants in this research are kiyai (supervisor), santri, ustadz and social around, using snowball sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that in improving the spiritual intelligence of santri through tazkiyatun nafs done with guidance, supervision and kiyai assistance. The direction of the kiyai is the effort before the implementation of dhikr guidance, the supervision of kiyai is the effort during the implementation of dhikr guidance and kiyai assistance is the effort after the implementation of dhikr guidance.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengarahan, pengawasan dan bantuan kiyai dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual santri melalui tazkiyatun nafs di pondok pesantren At-Tamur Cileunyi Kab. Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui observasi partisipasi moderat, wawancara semistucture (mendalam), dokumentasi yang relevan dan triangulasi (gabungan). Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kiyai (pembimbing), santri, ustadz dan masyarikat sekitar, dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual santri melalui tazkiyatun nafs dilakukan dengan pengarahan, pengawasan dan bantuan kiyai. Pengarahan kiyai yaitu upaya sebelum pelaksanaan bimbingan dzikir, pengawasan kiyai yaitu upaya selama pelaksanaan bimbingan dzikir dan bantuan kiyai yaitu upaya setelah pelaksanaan bimbingan dzikir.
Efeito de injeção com ciproconazole no controle das doenças foliares e na produtividade do coqueiro
Authors: Moura José Inácio Lacerda , Warwick Dulce Regina Nunes , Luz Edna Dora Martins Newman , Santos Filho Lindolfo Pereira dos , Valle Raúl René
Published: July 2019

RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência do fungicida Ciproconazole (bula:100 g i.a/litro) no controle de doenças foliares e subsequente aumento da produtividade do coqueiro nas condições do Nordeste Brasileiro. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Una, BA, durante dois anos com plantas da variedade Anão Verde do Brasil com 20 anos de idade, recebendo uma adubação convencional. Estas plantas estavam naturalmente infectadas pelas doenças: Lixa Pequena, Lixa Grande e Queima das Folhas. O tratamento utilizado foi a aplicação no tronco, de 10 ml do fungicida Ciproconazole (1g i.a/coqueiro), repetidas três vezes. Observou-se que o número de folhas funcionais, quando comparados a testemunha aumentou em média de 15,24 para 20,12 enquanto o incremento da produtividade média foi de 38,4 frutos/planta/ano, correspondendo a 57,8% em relação às plantas não tratadas.
Hiperparasitismo de Fusarium spp. em Austropuccinia psidii em Jambo-do-Pará
Authors: Lira Vanessa Lopes , Santos Ana Carla da Silva , Tiago Patricia Vieira , Oliveira Neiva Tinti de , Moura Romero Marinho de
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Austropuccinia psidii é o agente etiológico de uma das principais doenças do jambeiro-do-pará: a ferrugem-amarela. Em uma ocorrência dessa doença foi constatada a ação de um fungo hiperparasito sobre uredossoro de A. psidii. A partir de folhas lesionadas, dois isolados de Fusarium foram caracterizados por análise morfológica e molecular. Os resultados revelaram que esses organismos pertencem a dois complexos de espécies: Fusarium fujikuroi (FFSC) e Fusarium solani (FSSC). A ocorrência desses fungos micoparasitas é uma forma de controle biológico natural para esta ferrugem e o seu estudo contribuirá para o manejo da ferrugem amarela.
Identificação e seleção de espécies de Trichoderma spp. endofíticos de bromélias de restingas como agentes de biocontrole da fusariose em frutos de abacaxi
Authors: Bezerra Gustavo de Andrade , Mussi-Dias Vicente , Santos Pedro Henrique Dias dos , Aredes Fernanda Abreu Santana , Silveira Silvaldo Felipe da
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Uma das doenças fúngicas de grande importância que ataca a cultura do abacaxizeiro é a fusariose, causado pelo fungo Fusarium guttiforme. A utilização do Trichoderma spp, que são fungos habitantes do solo e de ocorrência natural na forma endofítica em bromélias, ainda não foi estudada visando o biocontrole da gomose do abacaxizeiro. O trabalho objetivou identificar espécies de Trichoderma endofíticos de bromélias em Restinga e avaliar o antagonismo in vitro e in vivo a F. guttiforme, agente etiológico da gomose do abacaxi. Foram avaliados 5 isolados de Trichoderma mantidos em armazenamento na Clínica Fitossanitária da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (CF/UENF440, CF/UENF441, CF/UENF442, CF/UENF443 CF/UENF444). Um isolado de F. guttiforme patogênico ao abacaxizeiro também foi utilizado. Para identificação específica dos isolados de Trichoderma, efetuou-se a extração do DNA e o sequenciamento dos genes ITS. Procedeu-se a análise filogenética e os isolados endofíticos de bromélias foram agrupados na seção Longibrachiatum e, com baixa homologia dentre as espécies conhecidas, podendo tratar-se, portanto, de nova espécie, o que ainda será confirmado com a obtenção de novas sequências de genes específicos. Foram realizados testes de antibiose in vitro para avaliação e seleção dos isolados antagonistas (antagonismo em cultivo pareado, efeito inibitório de compostos voláteis, não voláteis e não voláteis termoestáveis) e avaliou-se o tratamento biológico de frutos de abacaxi com ferimentos, visando-se avaliar o biocontrole da gomose em pós-colheita. O isolado CF/UENF440 se mostrou como um potencial agente de biocontrole in vitro de F. guttiforme, pois demonstrou forte antibiose em co-cultivo meio de cultura, tanto para compostos não-voláteis quanto para não-voláteis termoestáveis, diferindo significativamente dos demais isolados testados e do controle. Na avaliação do biocontrole in vivo em frutos de abacaxi com ferimentos, os isolados de Trichoderma testados não apresentaram significativo efeito protetor no biocontrole da gomose em frutos na pós-colheita.
Progresso temporal da queima das folhas em diferentes genótipos de cenoura
Authors: Marcuzzo Leandro Luiz , Teixeira Vandréia Ricobom
Published: July 2019

RESUMO A cultura da cenoura tem se expandido em diversos locais do Brasil e na região do Alto Vale do Itajaí, SC, grande parte da sua produção vem de agricultores familiares. Entretanto, a queima das folhas (Alternaria dauci) tem comprometido a produtividade. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o progresso desta doença nos genótipos: Alvorada calibrada média, Brasília, Brazlândia Ferracini, Flakee, Nantes, Nantes Express e Suprema calibrada média. O experimento foi realizado no Instituto Federal Catarinense – IFC/Campus Rio do Sul em delineamento experimental foi de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Na avaliação da severidade da doença foi utilizada uma escala diagramática em dez plantas ao acaso previamente demarcadas ao acaso. Os dados de severidade foram submetidos à análise da área abaixo da curva de progresso de doença, taxa de infecção e severidade final. Não houve diferenças no progresso da doença entre os genótipos avaliados nas condições do Alto Vale do Itajaí, SC.
O uso da tomografia computadorizada na triagem da lesão cardíaca penetrante.
Authors: Góes Junior Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira , Oliveira Édpo Vinicius Lenzi de , Albuquerque Flávia Beatriz Araújo de , Martins Eduardo Gorayeb , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Abib Simone de Campos Vieira
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: determinar se a tomografia computadorizada representa uma opção segura para triagem de lesões cardíacas penetrantes. Métodos: estudo transversal retrospectivo, que confrontou os achados tomográficos com os detectados na exploração cirúrgica em pacientes operados por suspeita de trauma cardíaco no período de janeiro de 2016 a janeiro de 2018. Resultados: setenta e dois casos foram analisados; 97,2% eram do sexo masculino e a faixa etária mais prevalente foi de 20 a 29 anos; 56,9% apresentaram ferimentos por projéteis de arma de fogo e 43,1% por arma branca. Em 20 casos, a tomografia computadorizada foi sugestiva de lesão cardíaca, confirmada em 13 casos durante a cirurgia. A sensibilidade da tomografia computadorizada foi de 56,5% e a especificidade de 85,7%. Conclusão: a tomografia computadorizada não deve ser adotada rotineiramente para triagem de ferimentos cardíacos penetrantes.
Produção e Comércio em uma Economia Agrária em Transformação: Jundiaí, 1799-1830
Authors: Reis Déborah Oliveira Martins dos
Published: July 2019

Resumo Através de documentação primária diversa, em especial de caráter censitário (listas nominativas de habitantes), o trabalho ocupa-se das características e mudanças da economia da localidade paulista de Jundiaí, no período 1799 a 1830. Serão enfatizadas atividades econômicas, produção e comércio levados a cabo pelos jundiaenses, assim como aspectos da escravidão e da posse de terras a eles relacionados, em um período em que a economia local passava por um processo de ampliação de sua base econômica, apresentando considerável produção para subsistência e mercado regional, assim como importante produção voltada a mercados mais distantes (identificados de um lado pela produção e circulação do milho, de outro pelo açúcar, com papel intermediário exercido pela negociação de muares).
Somatic embryos from Phalaenopsis classic Spotted Pink (Orchidaceae) protocorms
Authors: Pereira João Alves Ferreira , Ferreira Laís Tomaz , Morais Marciana Bizerra de , Ulisses Cláudia
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study was to induce the formation of somatic embryos in protocorms from Phalaenopsis Classic Spotted Pink hybrids at two physiological maturation stages, namely: 80 and 120 days after seed inoculation (DASI). Protocorms were inoculated in ½ MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg L-1 ANA and 3 mg L-1 TDZ. Protocorms were inoculated 120 days after sowing were more developed at the 15th cultivation day due to the formation of pro-embryogenic structures. It was possible seeing the formation of globular- and torpedo-stage somatic embryos at the 30th day of cultivation in somatic embryogenesis (SE) induction medium. The protocorms inoculated at the 80th DASI did not formed somatic embryos; they oxidized 20 days after cultivation in SE-induction medium. The formation of somatic embryos happened directly on the explant, thus characterizing a direct somatic embryogenesis. The embryos converted into plants when the somatic embryos were transferred to the nutrient medium containing no growth regulator. Therefore, it was concluded that the somatic embryos induction from protocorms 120 days after sowing was positive, since the embryos were able to become plants and presented vegetative organs with morphological traits similar to those of the matrix plant.
Drying of microalga Scenedesmus obliquus BR003 in a gas dryer at low temperatures
Authors: Aguiar Andry Caroline de Melo , Martins Marcio Arêdes , Barbosa Rúben Christian , Bustos-Vanegas Jaime Daniel , Soares Jimmy , Leite Mauricio de Oliveira , Rocha Dilson Novais , Gomes Arthur Freitas , Bechara Gabriela de Castro
Published: July 2019

RESUMO: O desenvolvimento de equipamentos eficientes e específicos para a secagem de microalgas é essencial para a exploração comercial destes microrganismos que apresentam alta taxa de crescimento e grande potencial biotecnológico. Os custos de secagem da biomassa de microalgas ainda são elevados e precisam ser reduzidos para a produção de compostos com baixo valor agregado. Portanto, realizou-se o estudo da secagem da microalga Scenedesmus obliquus BR003 utilizando baixas temperaturas. S. obliquus BR003 é uma microalga robusta que apresenta alta produtividade de lipídeos. Em escala laboratorial, observou-se que a biomassa de S. obliquus BR003 foi rapidamente seca em baixas temperaturas entre 50 e 60 ºC. Um secador a gás foi utilizado para avaliar a secagem da biomassa de S. obliquus BR003 em escala piloto. A biomassa foi seca em menos de 24 h utilizando o secador a gás, entretanto, a elevada umidade da biomassa da microalga requereu uma maior renovação de ar na câmara do secador. A análise de fluidodinâmica computacional do secador a gás mostrou dois parâmetros importantes para se obter uma maior efetividade de transferência de calor e massa durante o processo de secagem da biomassa de microalga. Concluiu-se que um secador a gás adequado, para a biomassa de microalgas, deve possuir múltiplos pontos de injeção de ar, e um eficiente sistema de circulação e renovação de ar no interior da câmara de secagem.
Desenvolvimento do Subteste de Leitura do Teste de Desempenho Escolar II
Authors: Athayde Marcia de Lima , Mendonça Filho Euclides José de , Fonseca Rochele Paz , Stein Lilian Milnitsky , Giacomoni Claudia Hofheinz
Published: July 2019

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento do Subteste de Leitura da segunda edição do Teste de Desempenho Escolar (TDE-II). Este estudo envolveu a seleção de itens, análise de juízes e a validação que contou com a participação de 661 estudantes de 1º a 9º ano do ensino fundamental. O subteste foi dividido em duas versões: a versão A para estudantes de 1º a 4º ano e a versão B para 5º a 9º ano. A análise fatorial exploratória indicou que ambas as versões são unidimensionais com um fator explicando 57% da versão A e um fator explicando 38% da variância compartilhada pelos itens da versão B. Análises via Teoria de Resposta ao Item indicou níveis de discriminação e dificuldade adequados para mensurar o construto. Os resultados revelaram evidências relacionadas ao conteúdo e à estrutura interna do teste. Em relação à fidedignidade, as versões do Subteste de Leitura cobrem de forma precisa as habilidades, sugerindo que o subteste apresenta boas propriedades psicométricas para avaliação da leitura.
Comportamentos Agressivos de Crianças na Escola: Evidência de Validade Interna da EPPCACE
Authors: Chaves Célia Maria Cruz Marques , Cavalcanti Ana Paula Rodrigues , Alves Edneia de Oliveira , Mateus Karla Santos , Aguiar Andrei Alves de , Fonsêca Patrícia Nunes da
Published: July 2019

Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar se os padrões psicométricos da Escala de percepção, por professores, dos comportamentos agressivos de crianças na escola (EPPCACE) evidenciavam sua validade interna. No Estudo 1 (n = 210), foi realizada a adaptação do instrumento e executada uma análise fatorial exploratória. No Estudo 2 (n = 203), efetuou-se uma análise fatorial confirmatória. Participaram professores do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas e particulares. Esses responderam à EPPCACE e a perguntas sociodemográficas. Os resultados indicaram que o instrumento é composto por três fatores: Agressividade direcionada ao âmbito geral (α = 0,95), Comportamentos pró-sociais (α = 0,90) e Agressividade direcionada aos professores (α = 0,90). Conclui-se que a EPPCACE é válida e fidedigna, podendo auxiliar na avaliação do contexto escolar a partir da percepção do professor acerca do comportamento agressivo dos alunos.
Psychometric parameters of the subscale of hostility from the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90)
Authors: Cavalcanti Jaqueline Gomes , Moura Giovanna Barroca de , Pimentel Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Abstract The present study aimed to know the psychometric parameters of the SCL-90 hostility scale. For this, two studies were traced; In Study 1, 209 students, mean age 16 years (SD = 1.29), who responded to the Scale of Hostility and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The exploratory factorial analysis indicated a unidimensional structure, whose Cronbach’s alpha was.71. In Study 2, we sought to find additional evidence of validity and reliability counting with 212 students with a mean age of 16 years (SD = 1.19). The confirmatory factorial analysis tested the unifactorial structure and pointed to good adjustment indexes; good internal consistency and composite reliability were also observed. In general, the Scale of Hostility provided evidence of satisfactory validity and reliability.
Growth performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens in response to carbohydrases and its association with phytase
Authors: Dessimoni G.V. , Sakomura N.K. , Donato D.C.Z. , Soares L. , Sarcinelli M.F. , Malheiros E.B. , Dalólio F.S.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to evaluate broiler chicken performance and carcass yield in response to carbohydrase supplementation (Xylanase and Betaglucanase; XB) and association of carbohydrase and phytase (PHY). A total of 1,920 day-old male broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were distributed in a completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 8 replicates each, allocated in 64 pens with 30 chicks each. The treatments were: Positive Control (PC); Negative Control (NC): reduced ME [-120kcal/kg (Starter) and -170kcal/kg (Finisher)]; NC + XB [50g/ton]; NC + XB [100g/ton]; NC + XB [150g/ton]; NC + XB [50g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]; NC + XB [100g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]; NC + XB [150g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]. The inclusion of XB (150) and XB (50, 100, and 150) associated with phytase increased feed intake than positive control when considering the total rearing phase. The feed conversion ratio of all broilers fed diets with energy reduction were worse than positive control, even with the addition of enzymes, and did not differ between them. There was no significant effect of treatments on carcass parameters.
FROM REVELRY TO PERFORMANCE: BIOPOWER IN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE CARNIVAL OF OLINDA
Authors: FRANCO SUÉLEN M. , LEÃO ANDRÉ L. M. S.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: The present study aims to understand how biopower is manifested in the organization of the Carnival of Olinda. For this, Carnival is studied as a complex organization, comprehending this concept beyond formal organizations, and power is studied under the Foucaultian perspective, which constitutes the theoretical lens of this investigation, allowing us to understand it even in its most diffuse manifestations, at the level of micro-practices, articulating the dimensions of security and wealth in the organization of the festivity. Originality/value: The notion of biopower in the management of big events shows itself to be a relevant theoretical construction, at a time when popular folksies have been increasingly permeated by business and tourism logics. The intensive use of public space requires technologies that allow freedom and entertainment while providing security and risk minimization to the patrimony and the population. The Carnival investigated has great media and touristic visibility, but it is little contemplated in the organizational studies. Design/methodology/approach: A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis was carried out on the journalistic coverage of four Carnivals in a 10-year interval (1986, 1996, 2006, 2016) in two local newspapers, the only ones circulating during throughout the study period. Findings: The results point to a growing market order, in which tourism and entertainment demands generate economic results for the city, while at the same time demanding a standardization, vigilance and loss prevention, resulting in a biopolitical production.
Water distribution model for center pivot end gun sprinklers
Authors: Prado Giuliani , Colombo Alberto , Barreto Antônio C.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT End gun sprinklers can increase the irrigated area by center pivot irrigation systems without a substantial investment. This study was carried out at the Universidade Federal de Lavras, MG state, Brazil, and aimed to describe and validate a water distribution model for center pivot end gun sprinklers. The gun sprinkler PLONA-RL250®, attached at the end point of a center pivot, was used to evaluate the model in field tests. The sprinkler working conditions considered were nozzle diameters of 14 x 6 mm, working pressure of 292 kPa, and four asymmetric wetted angle adjustments (95 + 20º; 90 + 90º; 60 + 60º; 45 + 45º). These tests were carried out for wind speed lower than 0.9 m s-1. The measured and simulated irrigation depths showed an average absolute difference of 0.65 mm and determination coefficients from 71.55 to 89.37%. Based on the confidence coefficient (c = 0.82) the model can be classified as very good (0.76 ≤ c ≤ 0.85). Sprinkler wetted angle adjustment of 110º (95 + 20º) resulted in uniform water distribution and, for effective radius of throw between 70 to 90% of the gun sprinkler´s radius of throw, this working condition resulted in Christiansen’s uniformity greater than 80%.
Enabling and coercive management control systems and organizational resilience
Authors: Beuren Ilse Maria , Santos Vanderlei dos
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study examines the impacts of enabling and coercive management control systems (MCSs) on organizational resilience, in the cognitive, behavioral, and contextual dimensions. Research on resilience has sought to identify elements capable of improving organizational resilience capacity, and enabling and coercive MCSs may shed new light on this discussion. Understanding the role of MCSs in the creation and use of resilience capacities can help explain why some organizations manage to outperform others in situations of adverse and turbulent events. The literature has focused on enabling MCSs and adopts the premise that, in general, the use of coercive controls is negatively perceived. However, the results of the research show that enabling and coercive MCSs coexist in companies, and that coercive controls do not have a negative influence on resilience, even showing a positive association with the contextual dimension. A survey was conducted in companies that bought and/or were acquired by others, according to PwC Brazil’s Mergers and Acquisitions report, and the sample consists of 144 managers from different organizational areas of these companies who answered the questionnaire sent via Survey Monkey. The structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was applied to test the hypotheses. The study presents evidence that MCSs constitute antecedents of resilience capacity in organizations. This suggests that the design and use of MCSs may favor the development of capacities to deal with turbulences and unexpected events in advance.
RESPONSIVENES OF THE EMBRACEMENT WITH RISK CASSIFICATION: USER´S EVALUATION IN EMERGENCY CARE UNIT
Authors: Hermida Patrícia Madalena Vieira , Nascimento Eliane Regina Pereira do , Echevarría-Guanilo Maria Elena , Vituri Dagmar Willamovius , Martins Sabrina Regina , Barbosa Sarah Soares
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate, with users, the responsiveness of the embracement with risk classification in an emergency care unit and to analyze the association between socio-demographic and care variables with the evaluation of responsiveness. Method: quantitative, correlational study approach, developed in an emergency care unit in Santa Catarina (Brazil) with 459 users. A validated questionnaire was applied, with 25 questions, evaluated by Likert scale and organized in the domains: dignity, communication, agility, social support and facilities. The data were organized and processed with the Epi Info software and OpenEpi, using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. Results: the domains that stood out with good responsiveness were dignity (97.8%), communication (93.9%) and facilities (91.1%). Agility obtained the lowest percentage (56.6%). The overall mean of good responsiveness of the user embracement with Risk Classification was 82.1%. There was a significant statistical difference in the characteristics of users' profile (gender, age, marital status and schooling) and the number of times the user was attended in the service with good responsiveness. Conclusion: the user embracement with risk classification presented good responsiveness; however, there is a need for improvements, especially related to the agility of care. The evaluation of responsiveness by users is associated with socio-demographic and care variables.
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ABUSE AND LIKELY DEPENDENCE OF ALCOHOL AMONG ELDERLY
Authors: Guimarães Mariana Silva Freitas , Tavares Darlene Mara dos Santos
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: verify the prevalence of abuse and probable alcohol dependence in the elderly; describe sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the elderly; and verify the factors associated with alcohol abuse and probable dependence in the elderly. Method: cross-sectional study, observational, domiciliary survey type, conducted with 614 elderly people living in the urban area of the city of Uberaba, Brazil. The Mini Mental State Examination, sociodemographic instrument, Older Americans Resources and Services Questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale and Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test - Geriatric Version were used. Statistical analysis was performed in the Statiscal Package for Social Sciences. Results: the prevalence of abuse and probable alcohol dependence was 26.5%. Among the elderly with abuse and probable dependence on alcohol, there was predominance of males, 60 |- 70 years old, who lived with a spouse or partner, had 1 |- 5 years of schooling, individual monthly income from 1 -| 3 minimum wages, five or more morbidities and no indication of depressive symptoms. Abuse and probable alcohol dependence were associated with males and the presence of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: the study reinforces the need to identify early abuse and probable alcohol dependence in the elderly and to invest in health action strategies for the purpose of health promotion, disease prevention and rehabilitation of the elderly.
WHAT HISTORY DO FUTURE TEACHERS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION THINK IS RELEVANT?
Authors: Rivero Pilar , Pelegrín Julián
Published: July 2019

Abstract The present study examines the perception of historical relevance that student teachers of Early Childhood Education have at the University of Zaragoza (Spain). Six hundred and sixty historical stories written by the students are analyzed in conjunction with texts that justify the choice of one historical event or another. The research seeks to determine the major historical contents that are considered relevant and relate them to the typology of the narratives. Historical relevance is a second-order concept of basic historical thinking in Early Childhood Education teacher training as, although the curriculum for this stage does not include historical content, it does include objectives that enable these topics to be addressed.
NET COSTS OF CLASS-SIZE REDUCTION: THE PORTUGUESE CASE
Authors: Mucharreira Pedro Ribeiro , Cabrito Belmiro Gil , Capucha Luís
Published: July 2019

Abstract This article aims to promote further reflection on the benefits derived from class-size reduction, seeking to demonstrate that the expenditures resulting from this are usually overestimated when they are determined on the basis of gross employee cost to the State, and not taking into account the corresponding net costs. This scholarly exercise analyzes the Portuguese case and the costs of a teacher in the public education system in Portugal. This work intends to contribute to a better understanding of this subject, raising awareness of different educational actors of the relationship between cost and direct and indirect benefits of a class-size reduction policy.
O PERFIL DISCENTE DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS MUDOU PÓS-LEI DE COTAS?
Authors: Senkevics Adriano Souza , Mello Ursula Mattioli
Published: July 2019

Resumo Esta pesquisa objetiva fornecer insumos para o processo de monitoramento e avaliação da Lei de Cotas (Lei n. 12.711/2012), por meio da investigação das alterações no perfil socioeconômico e racial do corpo discente das instituições federais de educação superior (Ifes) de 2012 a 2016. Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma análise exploratória do perfil dos ingressantes dos cursos presenciais de graduação das Ifes com base no cruzamento de dados do Censo da Educação Superior (2012--2016) e do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (2011-2015). Nossos resultados sugerem que a Lei de Cotas tem apresentado resultados inclusivos sobre a maioria das Ifes no Brasil (com efeitos contraditórios em algumas), em especial entre os ingressantes provenientes da rede pública e os autodeclarados pretos, pardos e indígenas.
TRANSITIONING BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND WORK: UNEQUAL TRAJECTORIES AND AFFIRMATIVE POLICIES
Authors: Guimarães Nadya Araujo , Andrada Ana Carolina , Picanço Monise Fernandes
Published: July 2019

Resumo The article analyzes the transition process between higher education and the labor market, as experienced by graduates of a prestigious institution that helped pioneer affirmative action programs. A panel was created to track the occupational pathways taken by the first two sets of graduates that went through the program (enrolled in 2005 and 2006). The article contains four parts: the case; the methodological construction of the panel; the results, highlighting the diversity of the trajectories and the chances for accessing quality employment among beneficiaries, or not, of inclusion policies; and the effects of the program on the occupational destinations of its graduates.
Transition Narratives, Priming Events and Reproductive Processes in Lives of Black Families Living in Poverty
Authors: Corsaro William , Rosier Katherine
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This paper reports on a three-year ethnography of nine Black families living in poverty. Viewing socialization as a process of interpretative reproduction, the paper examines the language and communicative styles in various local cultures in which the families are embedded. These communicative styles are crucial for understanding routine activities in which parents and children confront the demanding socio-economic structures and circumstances of their daily lives. Micro-analyses of in-depth interviews and naturally occurring interaction in the home, community, and schools generates detailed narratives of the young children's transitions from the family into the school and the wider community.
Interaction structures in the psychodynamic psychotherapy of a patient with chronic diseases and somatic symptoms
Authors: Laskoski Pricilla Braga , Hauck Simone , Teche Stefania Pigatto , Padoan Carolina Stopinski , Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Serralta Fernanda Barcellos , Eizirik Cláudio Laks
Published: July 2019

Abstract Objective This study aimed to identify and analyze the interaction structures (ISs) (patterns of reciprocal interaction between the patient-therapist dyad) that characterize the process of a successful long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (28 months) of a patient with chronic diseases (lupus and fibromyalgia) and somatic symptoms. Methods The 113 sessions were videotaped and analyzed alternately (n = 60) by independent judges using the Psychotherapy Process Q-Set. Inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.60 to 0.90, with a mean of r = 0.71 (Pearson’s correlation). Through a principal component exploratory factor analysis, four ISs were identified. Result The patterns of interaction between patient and therapist showed clinical validity (i.e., they were easily interpretable in the context of the case under study). The ISs were non-linear and more or less prominent across different treatment sessions and stages. Some ISs were similar to those in other studies, and others were probably unique to the present process. In addition, some ISs were independent, whereas others were interrelated over time. Conclusion Process studies, such as the present one, seek to address questions about the characteristics of the interaction between patient and therapist as well as to identify particular patterns of interaction that are most prominent with a specific patient at a specific condition or time. Therefore, these studies can provide some support in establishing knowledge for clinical practice, assisting in the training of therapists, as well as in the elaboration of general guidelines for the technical management of patients with specific characteristics.
Discursos sobre o cuidado em saúde de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais (LGBT) entre médicas(os) da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Paulino Danilo Borges , Rasera Emerson Fernando , Teixeira Flavia do Bonsucesso
Published: July 2019

Objetiva-se identificar os discursos sobre o acesso e a qualidade da atenção integral à saúde da população de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (LGBT) entre médicas(os) da Estratégia Saúde da Família, refletindo sobre como esses discursos podem impactar o cuidado em saúde da população LGBT. Participaram 15 médicas(os) em Uberlândia e Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. A análise das entrevistas seguiu os pressupostos teóricos do Construcionismo Social. Foram construídas três categorias de análise: “Discurso da não diferença”, “Discurso do não saber” e “Discurso do não querer”. Foi possível compreender como esses discursos são potencializadores do silenciamento de questões envolvendo as condições de saúde da população LGBT, afastando-a do cuidado em saúde integral, equânime e universal. Concluímos que o melhor atendimento dessa população depende de mudanças na atuação dos profissionais de saúde, sendo urgente sua formação e qualificação para uma saúde LGBT integral.
Ativando as engrenagens da educação permanente na rede de atenção psicossocial: os desafios no cuidado a pessoas em abuso de substâncias psicoativas
Authors: Santos Keli Lopes , Surjus Luciana Togni de Lima e Silva
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta a experiência do Projeto Engrenagens da Educação Permanente, promovido pelo Ministério da Saúde no município de Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Especificamente, serão trabalhadas as experiências das Rodas de Educação Permanente que ocorreram entre março e dezembro de 2016 e em que participaram servidores públicos dos equipamentos da Saúde e da Assistência Social, principalmente. As rodas debateram temas como redução de danos; judicialização da vida; descriminalização das drogas e racismo; e atenção à crise em saúde mental. Esse percurso mostra que é possível construir cuidado em liberdade e cuidado com a formação dos servidores públicos. Podemos notar que as rodas foram se constituindo como um espaço de autonomia e liberdade, capaz de fortalecer e transformar as práticas dos servidores.
Percepção dos médicos sobre a violência obstétrica na sutil dimensão da relação humana e médico-paciente
Authors: Sens Maristela Muller , Stamm Ana Maria Nunes de Faria
Published: July 2019

Iniciativas em busca de mudanças efetivas na assistência obstétrica, e a reivindicação do reconhecimento social da violência obstétrica ou institucional, são fenômenos atuais, fruto da reflexão multidimensional do que é constitutivo em um parto. Para identificar a percepção dos obstetras que prestam assistência ao parto em uma maternidade humanizada do sul do Brasil, foi proposta esta pesquisa, com base epistemológica qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário aplicado a 23 médicos, analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo por aproximação temática. Aprofundamos os aspectos da violência obstétrica percebida na dimensão da relação humana e médico-paciente, que envolve: a interação no encontro, os limites da autonomia da mulher na perspectiva do profissional, os desafios quando há divergência de opinião na tomada de decisão, bem como reflexões sobre a violência à qual o profissional se percebe submetido.