bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Treffinger terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Larasati Diyas Age
Published: April 2020

Treffinger merupakan pembelajaran konstruktivistik yang dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Model Treffinger dalam penelitian ini digunakan untuk melatih mahasiswa berpikir kreatif melalui tahapan-tahapan kreatif. Mulai dari tahapan yang sederhana pada tingkat pertama hingga yang majemuk melalui pemecahan masalah kreatif (PMK) pada tingkat ketiga. Kemampuan kreatif bagi mahasiswa sebagai salah satu sarana untuk aktualisasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Bahasa dan Sains Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian merupakan ma-hasiswa angkatan 2018 kelas A sebagai kelas eksperimen Subjek penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan kemiripan nilai rata-rata ujian tengah semester. Penelitian  dilakukan pada mata kuliah pendidikan IPS di SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain penelitian One Design. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu berpikir kreatif dan variabel bebasnya adalah model pembelajaran Treffinger. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes essay. Hasil pengukuran berupa data yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 22.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan selisih nilai pre test dan post test, gain score 29.26. Hasil perhitungan analisis uji t menggunakan independen sample t test diperoleh data p-level lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05) yaitu 0,00. Hasil perhitungan ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran Treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Treffinger berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Inklusi di Sekolah Dasar Abdi Kasih Bangsa
Authors: Muh Abdul Syahril , Uslan Uslan
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian evaluasi ini adalah melakukan evaluasi yang komprehensif terhadap seluruh pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan inklusif di SD Abdi Kasih Bangsa. Hasil studi evaluasi ini berupa informasi tentang pelaksanaan model pendidikan inklusif di sekolah lain. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif evaluatif. Evaluasi ini menggunakan analisis countenance  atau STAKE dengan tiga komponenya yaitu: Evaluasi antecedents, transaction dan outcomes Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data diverifikasi melalui proses trianggulasi. Hasil analisis informasi menunjukan pelaksanaan program pendidikan inklusi di SD Abdi Kasih Bangsa belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sesuai dengan kebijakan atau standar yang ditetapkan pemerintah, terlihat dari sistem perekrutan yang masih dibatasi, kurikulum yang masih reguler, sarana dan prasarana yang masih jauh dari standar kelas inklusi, guru khusus ABK dan guru kelas yang masih kurang dan belum efektif menangani ABK dan prestasi akademik yang belum mendukung terlaksanaya program pendidikan inklusi di  SD Abdi Kasih Bangsa. Akan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan program pendidikan inklusi di SD Abdi Kasih Bangsa Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur bilamana pemerintah menunjang sepenuhnya kebutuhan-kebutuhan SD Abdi Kasih Bangsa Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sebagai sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi.
Model Pembelajaran Read for Action sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kreatifitas dan Aktivitas Siswa
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dyah , Maryadi Maryadi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran tema Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia dan tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan pada siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Objek penelitian adalah proses pembelajaran tema Organ Gerak Hewan dan tema Manusia dan Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan pada siswa kelas V dan subjek dari penelitian adalah semua siswa yang ada di kelas tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yakni siklus I terdiri dari empat kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari empat pertemuan juga. Sebelum memberikan tindakan (menggunakan model pembelajaran Read for Action), dilakukan tes dan observasi pra-tindakan terhadap siswa. Pada akhir tiap siklus, dilakukan tes dan observasi akhir siklus terhadap siswa. Temuan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa pembelajaran tema Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia dan tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan menggunakan model pembelajaran Read for Action dapat berjalan dengan lancar juga mampu meningkatkan kreatifitas dan aktivitas siswa.
Система планирования улучшений в работе ООО «Водоканал»
Authors: Gol’dberg Ekaterina,
Published: April 2020

В настоящее время идет активный поиск путей развития и усовершенствования производственных процессов с помощью современных концепций и методов организации производственной деятельности предприятия. Представлен подход к формированию системы планирования и организации улучшений производственных процессов, а также опыт ее практического применения. Целью управления улучшениями является своевременное устранение причин выявленных проблем и сведение к минимуму случаев повторного их возникновения, обеспечение выявления потенциальных проблем или других нежелательных ситуаций для предотвращения их появления. Методика планирования и организации улучшений определяет порядок учета проблем, разработки предложений по улучшениям, разработки, согласования и утверждения планов улучшений, проведения улучшений, мониторинга, контроля и анализа результатов отчетности.

Currently, an active search is carried out for ways to develop and improve the operations using advanced concepts and methods of organizing the activities of an enterprise. The approach to establishing a system for planning and improving the operations, as well as the experience of its practical application, is presented. The improvement management is aiming at timely eliminating the causes of identified problems and minimizing their repeated occurrence at ensuring the identification of potential problems or other undesirable situations to prevent their occurrence. The methodology for planning and organizing improvements determines the procedure of problems accounting, developing proposals for improvements, coordinating and approving improvement plans, implementing the improvements, monitoring, and analyzing the reported results.
Методы дохлорирования воды на протяженных участках водоводов г. Новокузнецка
Authors: Dobrynina N. , Karkanitsa O.
Published: April 2020

Согласно СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01, перед подачей воды в распределительную сеть содержание остаточного свободного хлора должно составлять от 0,3 до 0,5 мг/л, остаточного связанного хлора от 0,8 до 1,2 мг/л в распределительной сети содержание остаточного свободного хлора не нормируется, но качество питьевой воды должно быть безопасным в эпидемическом отношении. Для решения этой задачи специалистами отдела главного технолога ООО Водоканал были изучены технологии дополнительного хлорирования в системе транспортирования воды на одном или нескольких этапах и хлораммонизации на водоочистных сооружениях. Установлено, что хлораммонизация обеспечивает пролонгированное действие хлора в воде и предотвращение образования канцерогенных веществ. Однако после введения аммиака во всех анализируемых пробах появлялся нехарактерный запах и привкус (аптечный, лекарственный). Также экспериментально доказано, что при хлораммонизации летом в жаркий период и при нестандартном запахе плесени в реке аммонизация не предотвращает и не снижает интенсивность постороннего запаха и привкуса в питьевой воде. Изучены разные технологии дополнительного хлорирования в системе транспортирования воды и рекомендовано локальное дохлорирование питьевой воды методом мембранного электролиза.

According to SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01, while supplying water to the distribution network, the concentration of residual free chlorine in it should be from 0.3 to 0.5 mg/l, and that of residual combined chlorine from 0.8 to 1.2 mg/l in the distribution network, the concentration of residual free chlorine is not regulated however, the quality of drinking water should be epidemically safe. To address this problem, the specialists of the chief process engineer department at Vodokanal LLC studied the technologies of supplementary chlorination in the water transportation system at one or several stages, and of chlorammoniation at the water treatment facilities. It has been established that chlorammoniation provides for a prolonged action of chlorine in water and prevents the formation of carcinogens. However, after the introduction of ammonia, a foreign odor and aftertaste (pharmaceutical, medicinal) appeared in all analyzed samples. It was experimentally proved that during chlorammoniation in summer during hot periods and with the presence of foreign moldy odor in the river water, ammoniation did not either prevent or reduce the intensity of foreign odor and aftertaste in drinking water. Various technologies of supplementary chlorination in the water transportation system were studied and local supplementary chlorination of drinking water by membrane electrolysis was recommended.
Современные методы дезинвазии осадка сточных вод
Authors: Shakhrai N. , Dobrynina N. , Priimak T.
Published: April 2020

Организации водопроводно-канализационного хозяйства в рамках технологических процессов водоотведения должны обеспечивать дезинвазию очищенных сточных вод и осадков, образующихся в результате их очистки. В соответствии с пунктом 1.2 СанПиН 3.2.3215-14 Профилактика паразитарных болезней на территории РФ , санитарные правила устанавливают требования к комплексу организационных, санитарно-противоэпидемических (профилактических) мероприятий, проведение которых направлено на предупреждение возникновения и распространения паразитарных заболеваний. Проведена оценка нормативных документов по дезинвазии объектов окружающей среды, а также решений по судебным делам в части ее проведения. Выявлены разногласия в документах по проведению дезинвазии, в связи с чем направлены обращения в различные организации с предложением гармонизировать правила с целью исключения разночтений. Изучены индустриальные методы дезинвазии осадка сточных вод. Показано, что происходит необоснованное навязывание препарата Бингсти .

Within the frames of the wastewater disposal processes water and wastewater utilities shall provide for the disinvasion of effluents and wastewater sludge generated in the process of wastewater treatment. In accordance with paragraph 1.2 of SanPiN 3.2.3215-14 Prevention of parasitic diseases in the territory of the Russian Federation , the sanitary rules set out the requirements for a comprehensive set of organizational, sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures, that are aimed at preventing the occurrence and spread of parasitic diseases. The assessment of regulatory documents on the disinvasion of environmental objects, as well as judicial decisions regarding its implementation, was carried out. Controversies were revealed in the regulatory documents, and appeals were sent to various organizations with a proposal to harmonize the rules in order to exclude discrepancies. Industrial methods for disinvasion of wastewater sludge were studied. It is shown that there is an unreasonable aggressive selling of Bingsti ineffective product.
Рациональное использование свободного напора
Authors: Rozhnov E.
Published: April 2020

Линейная удаленность объектов в г. Новокузнецке достигает 40 км с разницей высотных отметок 157 м. Два главных водозабора города удалены друг от друга на расстояние 20 км, что предполагает наличие зон с разным свободным напором. Управление давлением и распределение воды по районам традиционно осуществлялось дросселированием запорной арматурой, а в исходной схеме водоснабжения функционировали 119 насосных станций с агрегатами мощностью от 0,75 до 1250 кВт. По результатам анализа возможных путей решения проблемы были сформированы предложения по установке редукционных клапанов, разработана схема их установки и определены режимы работы новой системы. Установка регуляторов по всему городу решалась в два этапа. В 2016 г. в результате установки семи регуляторов были остановлены 13 повысительных насосных станций общей мощностью более 150 кВт. На втором этапе в 2017 г. были установлены еще 12 регуляторов и остановлены 8 станций общей мощностью 40 кВт, а на пяти станциях была выполнена оптимизация с заменой насосов агрегатами меньшей мощности. Окупаемость проекта составила 4 года.

The linear remoteness of the water facilities in the city of Novokuznetsk reaches 40 km with a difference in elevations of 157 m. The two main water intakes of the city are located at the distance of 20 km from each other, which suggests the availability of zones with different free head. Pressure control and water distribution among the districts was traditionally carried out by throttling shutoff valves, and 119 pumping stations with pumps of 0.751250 kW capacity were operating in the initial water supply scheme. Based on the analysis of possible solutions to the problem, proposals were made for the installation of pressure reducing valves, an installation diagram was developed, and the operating modes of the new system were determined. The installation of regulators throughout the city was carried out in two stages. In 2016, as a result of the installation of 7 regulators, 13 booster pumping stations with a total energy consumption of more than 150 kW were phased out at the second stage in 2017, 12 more regulators were installed and 8 more pumping stations with a total energy consumption of 40 kW were put out of operation and 5 pumping stations were upgraded with pump replacement for lower capacity. The project payback period was 4 years.
Violencia de pareja en adolescentes estudiantes de colegios estatales de Lima Norte
Authors: Gonzalez-Cordero Cristian N. , Cervera-Flores Walter , Alvarado-Ríos Vanessa , Izquierdo-Príncipe Amancio , Neyra Walter , Morales Juan
Published: April 2020

Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de violencia de pareja en los adolescentes estudiantes de los colegios estatales de un distrito de Lima Norte. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en cinco colegio estatales del distrito de Puente Piedra. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de conflictos en las relaciones de pareja en adolescentes (CADRI). Resultados: De 208 adolescentes (Media=15,48; DE=0,99; Rango: 14 a 18), el 59,6% (n=124) correspondió al sexo masculino y el resto femenino, en su mayoría cursaban el tercero y cuarto año. Casi todos los adolescentes han cometido o sufrido algún tipo de violencia, la violencia verbal emocional fue el más frecuente en ambos grupos. La violencia cometida, en su dimensión violencia relacional se presentó en mayor proporción en los adolescentes varones [p=0,045; OR=2,52 (IC95%: 1,01-6,33)]. La violencia cometida en la dimensión amenaza, también se presentó en mayor proporción en los varones [p=0,002; OR=8,15 (IC95%: 1,71-38,87)]. La violencia sufrida, en la dimensión verbal emocional, amenaza y violencia física se presentó en mayor proporción en los adolescentes varones. Mostrando diferencias significativas en la violencia verbal emocional [p=0,04; OR=2,45 (1,99-3,02)], amenaza [p=0,001; OR=14,55 (IC95%:1,78-118,58)] y en la violencia física [p=0,009; OR=4,46 (IC95%: 1,34-14,86)]. Conclusiones: La violencia cometida y sufrida en parejas de adolescentes es frecuente y ocurre principalmente en los varones, destacando el componente verbal emocional y la amenaza. Se recomienda fortalecer el trabajo tanto del sector educación y salud para contribuir con la reducción de la violencia.
Aspectos clínicos, etiológicos y terapéuticos de la disqueratosis congénita
Authors: Perona Rosario , Sastre Leandro , Callea Michele , Cammarata-Scalisi Francisco
Published: April 2020

La disqueratosis congénita corresponde la primera entidad genética descrita entre las telomeropatías, cuya forma clásica se caracteriza por presentar la tríada mucocutánea de pigmentación reticulada de encaje en piel, distrofia ungueal y leucoplasia oral. Puede cursar además con insuficiencia de la médula ósea, tumores hematológicos y sólidos que corresponde las complicaciones más graves. Además de inmunodeficiencias, alteraciones dentales, pulmonares y hepáticas y otros aspectos considerados menores. Presenta a su vez una variada heterogeneidad genética de locus, con al menos 14 genes implicados en el acortamiento de los telómeros, asociados por lo tanto a la disqueratosis congénita o a fenotipos similares. Esta revisión discute además de las características clínicas, las diversas causas etiológicas, evolución, opciones terapéuticas disponibles y diagnóstico diferenciales de esta entidad con el objeto de brindar una evaluación médica interdisciplinaria e individualizada que incluya un adecuado asesoramiento genético.
Tools to Ensure the Affordability of Food in the Context of New Challenges
Authors: Reshetnikova E. G.
Published: April 2020

The presented study examines the essence, specific features of calculation, and trends in the dynamics of food affordability, as well as the development of tools to increase real disposable household income as a crucial factor for the formation of domestic demand for food under modern conditions.

Aim. The study aims to systematize theoretical approaches and analyze the institutional aspects of ensuring the affordability of food to substantiate promising directions for improving the national income and tax policy that would facilitate an increase in the aggregate demand for food.

Tasks.The author examines the adjustment of the essence of the concept of “affordability” of food in the new edition of the Food Security Doctrine as a reflection of new global challenges and internal risks; assesses the current state of affordability of staple foods among the population in general and in the context of specific income groups, the dynamics of real disposable household income, and changes in the structure of effective demand; substantiates recommendations for the development of the institutional component of real income regulation and taxation of individuals.

Methods.This study uses comparison, systems analysis, systematization of information, and the monographic method.

Results.The ratio of actual consumption of staple foods, rational consumption rates for Russian households in general and in the context of specific income groups are analyzed. Food products that are currently not affordable are identified. Structural changes in the consumer demand of low-income groups are determined. The parameters of inter-industry, intra-industry, and regional wage differentiation that have a negative impact on the quality of life and affordability of food are analyzed. The conducted study shows that there is currently a high tax burden on individuals in Russia, composed of direct and indirect taxes.

Conclusions.The author substantiates the advisability of including a decrease in real household income and the ensuing insufficiently high aggregate domestic demand for food in the list of economic risks provided by the Food Security Doctrine; shows that adhering to the monetarist model of economic development leads to a low inflation rate but does not create conditions for accelerated economic growth and exacerbates the problems of poverty and socio-economic differentiation; proves that under modern conditions it is advisable to improve the national income policy by increasing the real disposable income of the most deprived part of the population and developing small forms of agribusiness and food trade to expand the competitive environment of the food market. The author emphasizes the importance of improving the institutional aspects of regulating various types of wage differentiation and concludes that there are objective prerequisites for the transition to progressive taxation and introduction of a non-taxable part of income at a subsistence level for the most deprived segments of the population.
Project Implementation in the Context of Digital Technologies: Federal and Regional Aspects
Authors: Ushakova E. V. , Voronina E. V. , Fugalevich E. V. , Mikhaylova M. V.
Published: April 2020

In 2017, the digital revolution reached a new global milestone: every second inhabitant of our planet was connected to the Internet. The Digital Economy Program approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in July 2017 aims to address ambitious tasks dictated by new requirements to the public administration system and the organization and structure of the state apparatus of the Russian Federation. The mission of implementing digital technologies in public administration should involve improving the quality of the latter, primarily the quality of public services and management of the implementation of national projects (programs) aimed at ensuring Russia’s economic growth.

Aim. The presented study aims to determine priority areas and directions of public administration in the context of the implementation of digital technologies at the federal and regional levels.

Tasks. The authors rank the constituent entities and federal districts of the Russian Federation by the extent to which the potential of digital technologies is realized in all aspects of national economic activity and identify the leading constituent entities and federal districts of the Russian Federation in terms of the implementation of digital technologies in public administration.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition and the scientific sociological quantitative method for ranking the constituent entities and federal districts of the Russian Federation in terms of the implementation of digital technologies in public administration.

Results. The authors conclude that regulatory and legal acts need to be specified at the federal level in matters of project implementation in the context of digital technologies. With respect to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the study identifies factors that affect the uneven development of digitalization, particularly the under-qualified staff, lack of project funding in regions, digital divide, and problems of creating a new regulatory environment.

Conclusions. The development of digital technologies requires close cooperation between public bodies across all levels of the executive branch. It should be noted that the methodology of forming a digital government itself facilitates the establishment of the necessary conditions for addressing national economic challenges, including those associated with strategic planning based on unified digital information platforms. This aspect is crucial for the development of the Russian economy. Thus, digitalization should lay the groundwork for the further implementation of results-based management by the government.
Cost Engineering as a Factor in Ensuring the Competitiveness of Enterprises
Authors: Leont’ev M. Yu. , Sintsova E. A.
Published: April 2020

The presented study examines the effects of financial and economic factors on the competitiveness of enterprises, with a particular focus on the impact of the price factor. It analyzes the major parameters of cost engineering as a type of consulting services and assesses the practicability of its implementation in the activity of enterprises to create additional competitive advantages.

Aim. The study aims to determine the effects of cost engineering on the competitiveness of economic entities and its correlation with competitiveness factors.

Tasks. The authors define cost engineering and the specific features of this type of consulting services, determine the impact of the price factor on the competitiveness of enterprises, and substantiate the potential for using cost engineering in the implementation of projects as a way of enhancing competitiveness.

Methods. This study is based on the systems approach as well as logical, comparative, factorial, and structural analysis using the theoretical framework of analysis of economic processes.

Results. The study proposes using cost engineering as a fundamental link in the integration of planning, funding, and pricing processes at the enterprise level. The practicability of using this particular type of consulting services is further substantiated by the direct correlation between cost engineering and competitiveness factors.

Conclusions. Application of cost engineering at the modern stage of development of the national economy can have a positive effect on the competitiveness of economic entities, while also creating and developing their additional competitive advantages.
Research the Mutual Influence of Indicators in Innovation Planning at Enterprises
Authors: Kuz’min M. S.
Published: April 2020

The author analyzes the innovation development programs of 11 Russian companies with state participation and state corporations and compares the achieved results with innovation development plans. The results of the analysis show that the existing relationships between the performance indicators of the companies’ innovation activity for 2014–2016 are not considered or reflected in the programs of innovation development until 2020. This study indicates the causes of the current situation and proposes directions for improving the efficiency of innovation development planning.

Aim. The study aims to examine the mutual influence of indicators in innovation planning at enterprises.

Tasks. The author analyzes the existing innovation development programs of large state-owned companies and the correlation between the performance indicators of innovation activity, assesses the actual results of the implementation of innovation development programs for 2014–2016 and the validity of the planned indicators of innovation development until 2020.

Methods. This study uses the methods of systems and correlation-regression analysis.

Results. The analysis shows that the actual relationships between the performance indicators of the companies’ innovation activity for 2014–2016 are not considered or reflected in the programs of innovation development until 2020. This study indicates the causes of the current situation and proposes directions for improving the efficiency of innovation development planning. A matrix for determining problem situations in innovation development planning is developed.

Conclusions. The actual relationships between the indicators that characterize many aspects of innovation development at various stages of the innovation life cycle are not fully considered in the planning of innovation development. The conducted study confirms a formal approach to estimating the target values of the examined indicators, which disregards the actual relationships between them. The outcome of this can be seen in the programs of innovation development until 2020 developed by corporations. It is possible to make allowance for the actual relationships in the planning of the target values of innovation development indicators by using the methods and tools of dynamic modeling.
Sustainable Innovation Funding as a Tool for Developing the Economic System
Authors: Priyma K. A.
Published: April 2020

The presented study examines the problems of public and private funding in the innovation domain of the national economic system. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, the authors propose creating federal and regional innovation funds within the Russian economic system driven by publicprivate partnership.

Aim. The study aims to substantiate potential directions for the program of public-private funding of the national innovation system.

Tasks. The authors examine the existing mechanism of innovation funding from the perspective of development of the national economic system; analyze the foreign experience of public funding of innovation-driven development of the economic system; examine approaches to solving the problem of public innovation funding in Russia; substantiate the implementation of innovation funds based on the principles of public-private partnership into the national economic system.

Methods. This study uses the methods of institutional and structural analysis and the systems approach to formulate proposals and substantiate the implementation of innovation funds into the national innovation policy.

Results. Based on the analysis of the funding mechanism of the national innovation policy within the national economic system, and considering the experience of the world’s developed innovation-driven economies, the authors substantiate the implementation of innovation funds based on the principles of public-private partnership and aimed primarily at providing financial support for the corporate sector of the national economic system in the field of innovative technologies.

Conclusions. With a view to create an efficient funding model for the innovative development of the national economic system in Russia, the study substantiates the need to establish a system of federal and regional innovation funds based on public-private partnership. Their functions would include accumulation of funds and their allocation among individual innovation projects with clearly defined results. The activity of the established federal innovation fund can be differentiated to cover the most important directions and critical technologies, thus improving Russia’s position in the global competition. The purpose of regional funds is to ensure technological development that would enhance the competitiveness of regions at the national level (with allowance for regional specialization and development of mass innovative entrepreneurship). Combined with the use of such market tools as providing financial guarantees on investments in innovation, this will ensure positive dynamics of innovative development of the national economic system as a whole.
Pelayanan Publik Pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru Tahun 2013
Authors: Asrida Wan , Puspita Pohan Rafni
Published: April 2020

Public Services of Public Health Centers at the Sub District MarpoyanDamai in the City of Pekanbaru year 2013-2014. Purpose of this study was todetermine the Public Services in Public Health Centers at the District MarpoyanDamai in City of Pekanbaru and what are the factors that obstruct the services. Thisresearch used qualitative methods, research that provides an explanation of data isdone through the process of preparation, presentation of data, observation, interviewtechniques, and Documentation. The result of this research. concluded that the PublicService is still not optimal given employee health centers. Can be seen from thestandard indicators of public services according to kepmenpan No. 63 of 2003,service procedures are difficult, long turnaround time of service, limited serviceproducts, facilities and infrastructure is not yet complete, and then the employeecompetence of Health Centre, who do not show a friendly attitude to patients.Keywords : Public Services, Obstruction Factors, Public Health Center (PHC)
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN OTONOMI DI DESA-DESA PESISIR Studi di Desa Sokop Kecamatan Rangsang Pesisir Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Tinov MY Tiyas , Handoko Tito
Published: April 2020

This study examines the institutional strengthening Sokop village in the district of MerantiIslands. The village of institutional issues Sokop be a reflection of the condition of the villagesare located in coastal areas and outer islands in Indonesia. Limitations accessibility of informa-tion, transport and communication are key issues faced by the region (read-Village Sokop) sothat the development of institutional capacity and its derivatives is not as advanced and as fastas the accessibility of the region are within easy reach. By putting itself on the theoretical frame-work of institutional strengthening these studies focus to see phenomena institutional VillageSokop especially from the aspect of good governance and administrative capacity Sokop Vil-lage Government officials. This study used a qualitative approach and to optimize the study, theauthors used the strategy phenomenology.The results of this study indicate that the institutional capacity of the village governmentSokop not support in efforts to achieve regional autonomy, it is characterized by weak institu-tional role Desa Sokop in building independence of the village, institutional structuring andmanagement of village governance, weak financial management, and lack of community par-ticipation in development village (participatory development).
PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK TAHUN 2015-2016
Authors: Asrida Wan
Published: April 2020

Faculty of Social Science and Political Science is one of the faculties in Riau University as spearhead of higher education services. This faculty provide services both academic and non”academic in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) have been established by University. Therefore, sustaining it requires an ethics in the public service to civitas academica. The problem formulation in this research is (1) How is the application of ethics public service in Faculty Social Science and Political Science year 2015-2016? (2) What is the impact application of ethics public service to the quality of public service in Faculty Social Science and Political Science year 2015-2016?. This research to aim (1) To describe application of type public service in Faculty Social Science and Political Science year 2015 -2016 and (2) To analysis of quality public service to quality public service in Faculty Social Science and Political Science year 2015-2016. The results of research to show is the services provided by Faculty Social Science and Political Science is of administrative services, facilities and infrastructure. Then, in terms of quality of service provide has met the minimum service standard in accordance with guidelines or regulations of the rector on public service on campus to the civitas academica. Nonetheless, still many types of public service which should be improved example academic portal and facilities and infrastructure in lectures. Therefore, the faculty take a strategy to optimize expectations the civitas academica and utilization of information technology to overcome it.
Model Akuntabilitas Birokrasi di Era Otonomi Khusus Aceh (Tinjauan Terhadap Tes Shalat dan Baca Al-Qur'an di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya)
Authors: ' Ferizaldi
Published: April 2020

The implementation of local government in the context of the Special Autonomy of Aceh has the freedom of the regional government to administer government in accordance with the principles of good governance. In Indonesia it is regulated by Law No. 28 of 1999 concerning the Organization of a clean and free country of corruption and nepotism, through various innovations and creativity to create good governance based on the public interest. This is to answer various problems surrounding the low performance of the bureaucracy because many are entangled in various corruption cases. One attempt to change the government bureaucracy is good, then introduced a new model through local wisdom in the Southwest Aceh District of Aceh Province, by carrying out the Prayer Test and Reading the Qur’an to prospective structural officials, as an effort to reform bureaucracy to create bureaucratic accountability, which It is expected that these activities will produce bureaucrats who are religiously accountable and customer oriented. However, this program must be carried out in a sustainable and comprehensive manner through complementary programs that support the program and do not underestimate the supervision efforts which as a classic action create a healthy bureaucracy.
Proses Politik dalam Pembahasan Ranperda Kota Pekanbaru tentang RPJMD Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Febrina Rury , ' Isril
Published: April 2020

The Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) is one of the development planning documents that must be prepared by the regional government 6 months after the regional head is inaugurated. Vision The mission in the RPJMD is the vision and mission of the elected regional head offered to the community at the time of the campaign implementation in the implementation of the Regional Election Committee and adjustments that refer to the existing RPJPD. This means that the RPJMD is a political contract between the regional head and the community during his tenure (5 years).The political process is also interpreted as a stage where there is interaction between the executive and the legislature in the legislative process, especially in relation to the discussion of the RPJMD which sets out the vision and mission of the regional head during his term of office. The legislative process is focused on the stages of discussion and agreement with the DPRD regarding the RPJMD and its relation to the performance of the future regional government.
Sharjah Government Employees’ e-Readiness
Authors: Saeed AlMheiri Asma
Published: April 2020

Given the current coronavirus global crisis, e-services have never been more relevant as they are today. Like many countries and for many years, the UAE government has focused on the rapid adoption of smart government services in the public sector in orderto achieve the highest international standardsin the electronic-based services. The UAE has established its government strategic plan 2021 vision. In light of this vision, the government of Emirate of Sharjah formed a SupremeCommittee for Digital Transformation. This article aims to investigate Sharjah'sgovernment employees' readiness and preparation for the digital transformation.This article provides an assessment of employees’ readiness by examining how employees perceive e-government andthe extent to which they are ready to embark on the digital transition.The theoretical framework is based on Everett Rogers’ diffusion theory (1962). Diffusion of innovation is the process through whichnew technologies, products, or ideasare diffused and adopted in a social system. The paper used a survey of 110 government employees using both quantitative questions and open-ended qualitative questions. The paper found that while a lot of progress has been made, government employees are still ambivalent about the implementation of Sharjah digital transformation.
Improved D2D Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G Networks Using Deep Learning.pdf
Authors: abdelreheem Ahmed , S. A. Mubarak Ahmed , A. Omer Osama , Esmaiel Hamada , S. Mohamed Usama
Published: April 2020

Mode selection is normally used in conjunction with Device-to-Device (D2D) millimeter wave (mmWave) communications in 5G networks to overcome the low coverage area, poor reliability and vulnerable to path blocking of mmWave transmissions. Thus, producing a high-efficient D2D mmWave using mode selection based on select the optimal mode with low complexity turns to be a big challenge towards ubiquitous D2D mmWave communications. In this paper, low complexity and high-efficient mode selection in D2D mmWave communications based on deep learning is introduced utilizing the artificial intelligence. In which, deep learning is used to estimate the optimal mode y in the case of blocking of mmWave transmission or low coverage area of mmWave communications. Then, the proposed deep learning model is based on training the model with almost use cases in offline phase to predict the optimal mode for data relaying high-reliability communication in online phase. In mode selection process, the potential D2D transmitter select the mode to transmit the data either based on dedicated D2D communication or through the cellular uplink using the base station (BS) as a relay based on several criteria. The proposed deep learning model is developed to overcome the challenges of selected the optimal mode with low complexity and high efficiency. The simulation analysis show that the proposed mode selection algorithms outperform the conventional techniques in D2D mmWave communication in the spectral efficiency, energy efficiency and coverage probability.
Capsule Networks: An Alternative Approach to Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: SOOD KARAN , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: April 2020

I studied a new approach called Capsule networks to overcome the drawbacks of convolutional neural networks.
Key Applications of State-of-the-Art Technologies to Mitigate and Eliminate COVID-19.pdf
Authors: Brohi Sarfraz Nawaz , Jhanjhi NZ , Brohi Nida Nawaz , Brohi Muhammad Nawaz
Published: April 2020

COVID-19 has stunned the global economy and threatened human life. Due to rapidly emerging fatalities and enormous cases appearing every day, researchers across the globe are producing significant contributions to mitigate this pandemic. Besides the race for discovering a vaccine and treatment for COVID-19, there is utmost focus on flattening the curve by undertaking appropriate measures. The remarkable role of frontline medical practitioners, who are eagerly treating the affected people will be penned in the history books. The efforts of scientists and technologists will be remembered for their extraordinary contributions to assist healthcare professionals and governments in mitigating the threats of COVID-19. Leading technology firms have formed consortiums and research groups, which provide funding and free access to supercomputers for solving complex computational problems to eliminate COVID-19. In this research, we have unveiled five state-of-the-art technologies and their remarkable applications that can be used to mitigate and eliminate the problems of COVID-19. These technologies include Artificial Intelligence (AI), 3D Printing Technology (3DPT), Big Data Analytics (BDA), High Performance Computing (HPC) and Telecommunication Technology (TT). This research investigates the use of technology to encounter COVID-19 and aims to serve as the primary reference for promoting future research as well as developments to produce solutions for COVID-19 using AI, 3DPT, BDA, HPC and TT.
Perfil de pessoas com hipertensão atendidas na estratégia saúde da família em um município do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Martins Luana de Carvalho Oliveira , Chaves Rodson Glauber Ribeiro , Mourão Iracema Santos Sousa , Silva Julianna Oliveira e , Menezes Harlon França de , Santos Wenysson Noleto dos
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de vida de pacientes com hipertensão arterial, levando em considerações as
condições socioeconômicas e estruturas físicas e psicobiológicas. Método: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, com 40 pessoas portadoras de hipertensão arterial, cadastrados numa unidade da Estratégia de Saúde da Família do município de Balsas, Maranhão. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação do questionário “Estilo de vida fantástico” e questionário sociodemográfico. Foi realizada análise descritiva. Resultados: Verificou-se que: 62,5% eram do sexo feminino e 37,5% do sexo masculino, que se encontram na faixa etária de 21 a 40 anos com 10%, 41 a 60 anos com 42,5%, 61 a 80 anos com 35% e 81 a 100 anos com 12,5%. Os domínios que mais necessitam de mudança são Afeto, Nutrição e Pressa. Conclusão: O perfil dos pacientes demonstrou que os mesmos influenciam na autoestima, na formação da personalidade, nas relações familiares e sociais de cada pessoa.
Descritores: Hipertensão arterial; Qualidade de vida; Saúde.
Role of Optimism over Pessimism in the Novels of Thomas Hardy: Mechanism of Chance and Fate
Authors: Yadav Manoj Kumar , Yadav Meenakshi Sharma
Published: April 2020

Thomas Hardy is mostly acclaimed as a pessimist novelist whose plots are full of tearful tragic tales. In all his novels, the adverse situations come from the uncertain conditions of the role of the chance that emerges based on the characters’ psycho-analytic states and eccentric impulses, financial variations and barriers, irregularities of social status and standards, communal, cultural and ethnic misunderstanding, lack of trust in the marital relationship, thrust and lust of sexual pleasure, historical attitudes and backgrounds, highness of royal families, and religion egoism on the unmatched unities of action, place, and time in the Victorian modernity that forces all the characters to survive a life full of sufferings and misfortunes throughout the plots. But this paper has a fresh approach to explore the philosophy of optimism in Hardy’s novels that how the male and female characters, despite facing the irony of fate and chance, have a shining line of hope, faith and love in their lives. He accepted the fact that humanity goes forward from darkness to light, from despair to hope and from pessimism to optimism. He was endowed with optimism as he always hoped for advancement and betterment in every sphere of life. He valued certain outstanding basic values like hope, love, affection, sympathy, kindness, gentility, and selflessness. A humble effort has been made in the present paper to trace out these ‘good things in the bad things’ in the novels of Thomas Hardy. Hence, it can be seen that Hardy has been proved as the surveyor of human spectrum in all its aspects, at times striking a note of discord, but on the whole presenting a case of doing the mechanism of accidentalism for the robust optimism over pessimism in his novels.
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF A MEDICAL WRIST REHABILITATION DEVICE
Authors: Seabra Eurico
Published: April 2020

The research and development of new kinds of technologies to support the recovery of human injuries have orientated the design, development and construction of new devices for the treatment and rehabilitation of wrist injuries. With limited founds, the construction of a new prototype was carried out with off-the-shelf components. After a detailed research and design work, the obtained device can be divided into two main components: it is capable to provide an adequate rehabilitation of the wrist and adequate proprioception exercises, allowing the patient to relax and to decrease the focus of pain.
The development and construction of the device upholds the idea of portability, multifunctional operation and special designed hardware and software control, so it can be simple and user-friendly, allowing the control over the progress of rehabilitation with data recording for later analysis by physiotherapists and/or patients without any special training. The mentioned multifunctional operation, low-cost, user-friendly and portability makes it a good choice when compared to other complex robotic rehabilitation devices.
This paper will present, discuss and analyse the proposed portable device, as well as its ability for the purpose of wrist rehabilitation.
INITIAL RESEARCH OF MINERAL BASED ANTI-CORROSION MULTICOMPONENT COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Authors: Asgarov Emil
Published: April 2020

The new approach is to create a multicomponent composite material on a basis of mineral component by defining extreme value of the multi-variable function. It is decided to carry out theoretical analyze first. For theoretical analysis, the effects of component quantity on the parameters to be determined by experiments and in all cases the results to be theorized. Thus, the mathematical formula for the relation of anti-corrosion with components has been determined. In order to evaluate anti-corrosion it is defined multi-variablefunctional relation and with this function it is achieved extreme values on optimum values of each component. The new material is compared to traditional anti –corrosion material that are common. Currently implemented anti –corrosion material doesn’t require needs of modern technological expectation. From this point of view anti-corrosion materials need to have appropriate technical parameters. Traditional anti-corrosion materials basically have one or two components and these materials has protective film layer. Disadvantage of this film layer is whole layer can easily be destructed from weak point. This is due to the fact that traditional materials form film layer in connection areas. Compare with this one the new material has discrete structure. On this basis, the combination of protective and constructive material binding based on adhesion and cohesion. The structure not allows material to be destructed from weak point.
On a basis of achieved theoretical results optimal quantity of each component is clarified, anti-corrosion material is made and tested. The novelty of the approach is to achieve high quality anti-corrosion material by defining an extreme value of the multi-variable function.