bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Deteksi kualitas Beras Berdasarkan Warna menggunakan Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Guna Membantu Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Fadillah Nurul , Ihsan Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Beras  merupakan bahan makanan pokok bangsa Indonesia. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, sebagian besar penduduk dunia juga memilih beras sebagai bahan makanan pokok utama. Semakin tingginya  konsumsi beras di Indonesia dapat memicu terjadinya perkembangan beras bebas produk, maka dari itu masyarakat yang cerdas harus lebih teliti dalam melihat warna beras, apakah warna beras tersebut bagus dan layak untuk di masak atau warna beras tersebut termasuk kategori warna beras tidak bagus.  Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini adalah metode Fuzzy C-Means. Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means merupakan satu algoritma yang mudah dan sering di gunakan dalam pengelompokkan data karena membuat suatu perkiraan yang efisien dan tidak memerlukan banyak parameter. Pada kasus penelitian ini akan menganalisis penerapan metode Fuzzy C-Means untuk mengelompokkan beras bagus dan beras tidak bagus berdasarkan warna beras, dengan menggunakan dua gambar objek yang di jadikan sebagai sampel data. Salah satu teknik fuzzy clustering adalah Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM). FCM merupakan suatu teknik pengklasteran data yang keberadaan setap datanya dalam suatu cluster di tentukan oleh nilai/derajat keanggotaan tertentu. Beberapa penelitian telah menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa metode Fuzzy C-Means dapat di gunakan untuk mengelompokkan data berdasarkan atribut-atribut tertentu.  Penerapan algorita Fuzzy C-Means dalam penentuan kategori warna beras di kelompokkan menjadi 2 cluster yaitu beras tidak bagus dan beras bagus. Dari sampel data yang diambil di peroleh 2 cluster berdasarkan kriteria mana yang lebih di kategorikan dengan nilai terbesar pada jarak akhir merupakan cluster warna beras yang bagus, sedangkan cluster dengan nilai terkecil merupakan cluster yang di kategorikan beras tidak bagus. Pada gambar objek ke-1 range nilai 0.1667 - 0.9877 untuk kategori beras bagus dan 0.2 - 0.1667 untuk kategori beras tidak bagus. Sementara pada gambar objek ke-2 yaitu dengan range 0.9583 - 0.9936 untuk kategori beras bagus dan 0.6742 - 0.9596 untuk kategori beras tidak bagus.
Analisis Pola Penyakit Hipertensi Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Azwanti Nurul , Elisa Erlin
Published: October 2019

There are approximately 95% of cases of unknown cause of hypertension, while the rest caused by other diseases such as coronary heart disease, impaired kidney function, and impaired cognitive function or stroke. RSUD Embung Fatimah is an Indonesian hospital located in Batam Island Riau Province. In 2015, the total number of inpatients for hospitalization reaches 10,317 inhabitants. With the large number of patients per year it causes patient data is increasing. To overcome the problem in tackling people with hypertension disease, it is necessary to analyze the existing disease data, to predict the patient's illness which must be handled based on the pattern of the disease. In data mining there is a model that can be used to predict a pattern in a condition that is predictive or prediction model. One of the algorithms that can be used to create a decision tree (decission tree) is the C4.5 algorithm. The C4.5 algorithm is a method used for predictive classification. Using C4.5 algorithm method, the researcher can classify the pattern of hypertension as a comorbid illness of heart failure, kidney failure, diabetes, stroke and hypoglycemia. In this study, researchers used WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) software as tools or tools used to perform testing in order to obtain the pattern of disease from hypertension. From the research findings in the find that in the prediction of hypertension disease as a disease, the attributes that are very influential to hypertension are heart failure.
Perancangan Aplikasi Peristiwa Kriminal Dengan Pendekatan Contextual Design
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Adriman Ramzi , Syafie Nasaruddin
Published: October 2019

Pemetaan lokasi kriminal sangat berguna bagi pihak kepolisian dan masyarakat. Pada proses kerja selama ini, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (POLRI) masih menggunakan pemetaan dalam bentuk konvensional seperti gambar peta pada kertas yang ditempelkan pada kantor kepolisian. Hingga saat ini, jumlah personel kepolisian pada suatu wilayah belum mencapai tahap ideal, yaitu 1 (satu) orang polisi untuk 100 orang masyarakat, sehingga pengawasan yang dilakukan akan menjadi kurang efektif. Meskipun demikian, pihak kepolisian masih menggunakan data dan informasi yang disimpan pada arsip serta peta konvensional yang memiliki banyak kelemahan seperti terbatasnya informasi yang ditampilkan, dan daya tahan peta serta arsip yang mudah rusak. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, telah dilakukan penelitian tentang aplikasi pemetaan criminal, akan tetapi aplikasi tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan seperti belum menggunakan pendekatan atau metode yang dikenal dalam proses perancangan perangkat lunak untuk mengetahui kebutuhan user. Dari beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan pada peta kriminal yang terdapat di kantor kepolisian, maka ditawarkan solusi dalam proses perancangan aplikasi peristiwa kriminal menggunakan pendekatan contextual design yang mampu mendapatkan kebutuhan user di lapangan. Sementara itu, dalam proses perancangan aplikasi, terdapat 6 (enam) langkah yang dilakukan, mulai dari wawancara kontekstual, interpretasi, konsolidasi data, visioning, storyboarding, user environment design, dan prototyping. Dengan adanya perancangan aplikasi peristiwa kriminal menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Design, maka diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan pengalaman user dalam menggunakan aplikasi sehingga menjadi lebih menyenangkan, menangkap kebutuhan user dengan benar, serta mendapatkan keluaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak kepolisian sehingga dapat mempermudah kinerja mereka dalam proses mengelola data criminal.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Pada Pemilihan Toko Roti
Authors: Sihombing Erene Gernaria , Arisawati Ester , Dewi Linda Sari , Handayanna Frisma , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: October 2019

Bakery is a place frequented by people as a place to buy bread to be given as a gift or food. The number of bakeries that are open in Pematangsiantar city makes consumers confused and need accurate information to decide to visit a bakery that suits their needs. Moreover, every bakery provides and offers their best products to consumers. The method used in decision making is the SMART method (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) because SMART is a method in making multi-attribute decisions. This system can provide recommendations for bakeries that are in accordance with the expectations of consumers to be considered in choosing the right bakery, especially in pematangsiantar city where there are 5 bakeries namely: Double (A1), Aroma (A2), Francebakery (A3), Valetine ( A4) and My darling (A5). In this study there are 5 criteria that support the research objectives, namely: service (C1), texture (C2), taste (C3), price (C4) and location (C5). The research data was obtained by interviewing and giving questionnaires / questionnaires to 250 consumers. The results of the questionnaire were processed and calculated using the SMART method. Based on the results of the study, it is obtained double (A1) first rank with the final value of 0.8835, francebakery (A3) second rank with the final value of 0.5530 and my dear (A5) ranked third with the final value of 0.45. It is hoped that this research can provide input to consumers in recommending and choosing the best bakery in Pematangsiantar.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Novitasari Wiwik
Published: October 2019

Communication skills focus on the importance of speaking, writing, describing and explaining mathematical concepts. In achieving that success is by using cooperative learning model. This model is an effective teaching strategy in improving student achievement and socialization while contributed to their changing of attitudes and perceptions of the importance of learning and cooperation, including for their understanding of their peers from different ethnic backgrounds. This research was conducted at SD IT Faza Azkia Kelurahan Hutaraja, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. This research uses quasi experimental research method. This study aims to describe how to improve students 'mathematical communication skills before and after using cooperative learning model, and also to know the effectiveness of using cooperative learning model in improving students' mathematical communication ability. Based on the results of the study concluded there is an increase in the mathematical communication skills of students before and after using cooperative learning model. And the cooperative learning model is effective for teaching count number operations. This is shown by: the effectiveness of student learning activities, the ability of teachers in managing learning is effective, students 'responses to learning is positive and mastery of students' mathematical communication skills reach 100%.
VALIDITAS MODUL MATEMATIKA KELAS X SMA DENGAN MENERAPKAN VARIASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Sipayung Tetty Natalia , Simanjuntak Sinta Dameria
Published: October 2019

This research which is entitled as a grade X of Senior High School by applying variations of cooperative learning model on each presented material. The research method used is a research development method which is used to produce a developed module and to test the effectiveness.  The validity of module in this research is based on the feasibility of the standard of the media and material. The media feasibility standard of the module consists of aspects of both in graphs and language. The module eligibility standart includes the feasibility aspects of the contents, presentation and contextual assessment. The average score for the aspect of feasibility in graph value is 3.95, the language value is 3.93, the content value aspect is 3.99, and the aspect of valuation of contextual is 4. Thus, the mathematics module for grade X of Senior High School which is developed in this research is valid.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Fitri Ramadhani , Andini Sari
Published: October 2019

Abstract. This research was conducted based on the lowed capacity draf knowled matematic the student in junior high school one Pasir Penyu. The purpose this research was to obtain draf knowled matematic the student of useing learning model problem solving. The research desain of use randomied subjects Posttest Only Control Group Desin. Data analisis technique in testing used t-tes. The results of analysis was gotteh thet tcount = 2,950 and ttable = 2,0003. So the conclusied is “The capacity draf knowled matematic the student with of using learning model problem solving be better. From of The capacity draf knowled matematic the student. With of using knvensional at class VIII junior High School One Pasir Penyu. Keywords: problem solving, understanding of mathematical concept
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNG MALELA
Authors: Sinaga Christa Voni Roulina
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The aims of this research is: (1) describe the level of mastery learning and increasing students’ mathematical communication ability with problem-based learning, (2) describe students’ activity during the learing process with problem-based learning, and (3) describe students’ response to the component during  problem-based learning. This research is development research. The population of this research are all of students in SMP N 1 Gunung Malela, and the sample chosen is random with VII-3 and VII-4 with 32 students for each class. The instrument used consisted of a test mathematical communication ability of student in description form. The instrumen has been declared eligible validation and had coefisien reability pre-tes and pos-tes 0,81 and 0,62. The results of this research shown that: (1) the level of students’ mastery learning mathematical communication ability in the classical is 87,50% while the increasing of students’ mathematiucal communication abilityin first trial 2,73 increase to 3,05 in the second trial. The most increasing aspect from mathematical communication ability is drawing, (2) students’ activity during learing process with problem based learning has on efektive criteria, and (3) students’ response to the component during problem-based learning has a positive respons. The research suggests to use problem based learning as the alternative way for teacher to increase students mathematical communication abilities. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, and Mathematical Communication Ability
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA POWER POINTT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UMSU
Authors: Dachi Surya Wisada
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The research objectives are: (1) To determine the effect of using multimedia power pointts on student learning processes, (2) Knowing the effect of using multimedia power pointts on student learning outcomes. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is to determine the effect of using multimedia power pointts on student learning outcomes of mathematics education study program FKIP UMSU. The results showed that the influence of multimedia power pointt on learning outcomes was very influential where the results of hypothesis testing obtained tcount of 6.71 while t table of 1.67 at the 5% level of significance (α = 0.05), it turns out tcount> t table, then Ho is rejected Ha accepted.Keywords: Multimedia Power pointts and Student Learning Outcomes
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA TERBUKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN INVESTIGASI BAGI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA FKIP UMSU PADA MATAKULIAH TEORI BILANGAN
Authors: 'Afifah Nur , Batubara Ismail Hanif
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The research objectives are: (1) Knowing whether the approach to the mathematical investigation can improve the ability to solve open mathematical problems; (2) Knowing how the level of activity of students and lecturers in learning through a mathematical investigation approach. This type of research is Class Action Research. The research subjects were Students of Mathematics Education FKIP UMSU Academic Year 2018/2019. The object of research is the ability of lecturers to manage student learning and activities in the implementation of learning and the ability of students to solve open mathematical problems through an investigative approach to material numbers. The results of the study show that (1) The approach to the mathematical investigation can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities; (2) The approach to the mathematical investigation can increase the level of student activity. From the results of the initial test the ability to solve open mathematical problems an average value of 3.17, the average value of student cycle I tests is 10.73 (56.66%) students who have the ability to solve open mathematical problems and average test scores the second cycle was 12 (83.33%) students who had the ability to solve open mathematical problems. Based on the conclusions above, this study suggests that consider the application of a mathematical investigation approach in order to improve the quality of mathematics learning.Keywords: Mathematical Investigation, Problem-Solving, Open-Mathematics.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTs ISLAMIYAH MEDAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Fatimah Ade Evi
Published: October 2019

Abstract. This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to improve the mathematical reasoning ability of students of class VIII Mts Islamiyah Medan through the Open-Ended approach. The subjects in this study were all students of class VIII-1 MTs Islamiyah Medan, totaling 24 students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, namely cycle I and II, each of which consisted of two meetings. The instruments used in this study were observation guidelines for implementing learning with the Open-Ended approach, cycle tests to measure students' mathematical reasoning abilities towards learning mathematics with the Open-Ended approach, interview guidelines and documentation. Data from observations, tests, and questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively which was strengthened by the results of interviews and descriptive qualitative documentation. The results showed that the mathematical reasoning ability of students in class VIII-1 MTs Islamiyah Medan increased from cycle I to cycle II after learning was carried out with the Open-Ended approach. This is shown by as many as 20 students or 83.3% experienced an increase in mathematical reasoning ability based on the total score of aspects of mathematical reasoning ability. The average percentage of test scores increased from 66.6% in the first cycle to 83.3% in the second cycle and in the high category. Based on observations of the implementation of learning with the Open-Ended approach is good and in accordance with the characteristics of the Open-Ended Approach. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaire results data student responses to mathematics learning in relation to mathematical reasoning abilities, increased from cycle I to cycle II.Keywords: Mathematical Reasoning Ability, Open-Ended Approach.
Utilization of Waste Plastic and Recycle Concrete Aggregate in Production of Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: H. Al-Humeidawi Basim
Published: October 2019

Recycling of waste material is a recent technique aims to change the waste material into new products to reduce the pollution and detrimental effect on the environment and reduce the demand of new fresh natural sources. Plastic bags and Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) are samples of these waste materials can be re-used in road construction. Over one million bags are used every minute worldwide, whereas, aggregate is consist of about 95% of asphalt mixture and can be obtained as RCA from demolished infrastructure. This paper presents laboratory tests results of using waste plastic and RCA in production of asphalt mixture. Since the cement past attached to RCA particles contribute to lower their density and increase the porosity, the waste plastic are used to enhance the engineering properties of asphalt mixture and consume these large amount of waste material. The results showed that Waste Plastic Modified Bitumen (WPMB) mix containing 100% RCA produces higher Marshall Stability, higher retained stability and higher indirect tensile strength compared with conventional mix. The percents of the increase were 10% for Marshall Stability, 7% for Marshall retained stability and 9% for higher indirect tensile
La confianza como determinante del compromiso, la intención de regreso y la recomendación del turista por un destino: el caso de Cancún
Authors: Matos Cámara Rafael Fabricio
Published: October 2019

Se da a conocer en qué medida la confianza influye en el compromiso afectivo y en cómo determina la intención de regreso y la recomendación que el turista español hace de Cancún a otros. Para tal fin, este estudio cuantitativo ha utilizado la metodología de ecuaciones estructurales. Como puntos a destacar se encuentra primero que las hipótesis han sido corroboradas al observar la influencia que tiene el compromiso afectivo sobre la recomendación, la cual es la relación más fuerte del modelo planteado, en segundo punto se observa la influencia que tiene la confianza sobre el compromiso afectivo y en tercero se demuestra, pero en menor grado, la influencia del compromiso afectivo sobre la intención de regreso al destino visitado.
Evaluation of caries risk factors associated with pregnancy
Authors: Behnke Rivera Karin , González López Blanca Silvia , Sánchez vargas Luis Octavio , Alanís Tavira Jorge , Bermeo Escalona Josue Roberto
Published: October 2019

Tooth decay is a serious public health problem, and identifying risk factors to the disease in pregnant women is essential. The use of the Cariogram, could contribute to implementing preventive measures to improve women’s health during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk to dental caries in pregnant women. The Cariogram presents the results of the five risk factors of caries, and it was observed that the patients have a 42% of chance to avoid new carious lesions and 58% could present lesions, which could be caused by 40% related to diet and bacteria. Conclusion: To date, existing studies are not sufficient to ultimately identify main caries risk factors associated with dental decay in pregnant women.
Avrupa Grubu (Prunus domestica) Bazı Erik Çeşitlerinin Malatya Ekolojisindeki Performansı
Authors: ÇÖÇEN Erdoğan , CANBAY Adnan , YAVUZ Çiğdem , SARITEPE Yüksel , ÖZELÇİ Mehmet , ALTUN Oktay Turgay
Published: October 2019

Türkiye dünya erik üretiminde beşinci

sırada yer almaktadır. Ülkemizde erik yetiştiriciliği daha çok Marmara, Ege ve

Akdeniz Bölgelerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan Malatya

ili, birçok meyve türünün başarıyla yetiştirildiği önemli meyvecilik

merkezlerindendir. Erik yetiştiriciliğinin yeterince gelişmediği ilde farklı

erik çeşitlerinin performansının belirlenmesi üretim çeşitliliği açısından önem

kazanmaktadır. Malatya Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğünde 2016-2017

yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada, Avrupa grubu eriklerden Giant, Grant Prize,

President, R.C.Violet ve Stanley çeşitlerinin Malatya ekolojisindeki

performansının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada tüm çeşitlerde mart ayının

son haftasında tomurcukların kabardığı ve çeşitler arasında büyük bir

farklılığın olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Tam çiçeklenme dönemi dikkate alındığında,

en erken çiçeklenen çeşit President (08-12 Nisan), en geç çiçeklenen çeşit ise

Stanley (11-15 Nisan) olmuştur. Hasat zamanı bakımından Grand Prize çeşidi en

erken olgunlaşırken (18-23 Ağustos), President çeşidi en geç (10-14 Eylül)

olgunlaşmıştır. President çeşidi kuvvetli ve dik, Stanley çeşidi daha yayvan

gelişme eğilimindedir. Ortalama meyve ağırlığının 24.45 (Stanley)-70.29 g

(President), et/çekirdek oranının 14.15 (Stanley)-28.46 (Grand Prize) ve SÇKM

miktarının ise % 17.60 (President) - %19.30 (Grand Prize) arasında değiştiği

saptanmıştır.  En düşük ve en yüksek

verim sırasıyla Grand Prize ve Stanley çeşitlerinde belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada

tüm çeşitlerin fenolojik ve pomolojik özellikler bakımından yörede başarıyla

yetiştirilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ege Bölgesinde Zeytin İşletmelerinin Maliyetleri ve Sorunları
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Faruk , KIZILASLAN Nuray
Published: October 2019

Bu

araştırmada Ege Bölgesinde zeytin yetiştiren tarım işletmelerinin mevcut

yapısı, ürün maliyetleri ve sorunları ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma alanı Ege

Bölgesinde zeytin yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Aydın, İzmir,

Manisa ve Muğla illeri olup, araştırma verileri tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme

yöntemi ile seçilen 152 adet işletmeden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.

İşletmelerde işletme başına nüfusun gruplar itibariyle 3.19 ile 4.24 kişi

arasında değiştiği belirlenirken bu değer işletmeler ortalamasında 3.66 kişi

olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletmeler ortalamasında okur-yazarlık oranı %95.88 ve

ortalama öğrenim süresi 6.13 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. İşletme yöneticilerinin

yaşı ortalamada 54.40 yıl ve öğrenim süresi 5.82 yıl olarak saptanmıştır.

İşletmeler ortalamasında toplam kullanılan işgücü 442.54 EİG olarak bulunurken

bunun %73.28’ini aile işgücünün oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. İşletmeler

ortalamasında toplam işletme arazisi 91.24 da’dır ve bu arazinin %64.54’ü

zeytin arazisidir. Ham zeytin ürününün toplam üretim masrafları içerisinde

değişken masrafların %47.17 ve sabit masrafların %52.83 oranında pay aldığı

tespit edilmiştir. Değişken masraf unsurlarından hasat (%16.90) ve bakım

(%13.06) masrafları ön plana çıkarken sabit masraflardan arazi kirası (%37.70)

en önemli masraf kalemidir. İşletmelerde arazi büyüklükleri arttıkça ham

zeytin, sofralık zeytin ve zeytinyağı maliyetlerinin azalış gösterdiği

belirlenmiştir. Zeytincilik sektörünün

geliştirilmesi için öncelikle işletme düzeyinde mevcut durum ve sorunların

bilinmesi, beklentilerin önemsenmesi sağlanmalıdır.
Mısır (Zea mays L.) Bitkisinde Farklı Fenolojik Dönemlerdeki Su Kısıntılarının Bazı Tarımsal Özellikler Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: GÖNÜLAL Erdal , SOYLU Süleyman
Published: October 2019

Bu

çalışma, mısır bitkisinin farklı fenolojik dönemlerinde uygulanan kısıntılı

sulamanın bazı tarımsal karakterlere etkilerini belirlemek için 2012 - 2013

yıllarında iki yıl süreyle Konya –Karapınar’da yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 3 su

konusu (S100; tam su, S70; tam suyun % 70’i,  S40; tam suyun % 40’ı ) ve 4

fenolojik dönem (vejetatif, tepe püskülü, tozlaşma ve süt olum dönemi)  kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 4 tekerrürlü olarak Tesadüf

Bloklarında Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme Desenine göre

Sakarya mısır çeşidi ile yürütülmüştür.

Çalışmada, özellikle tozlaşma ve süt olum dönemlerinde yapılan su

kısıntılarının bin tane ağırlığı, koçanda tane sayısı, koçan boyu ve koçan tane

ağırlığını azalttığı, su kısıt miktarının artmasıyla birlikte bu değerlerin

daha da azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Erken dönemde yapılan % 30’ luk bir su

kısıntısında ise bu parametrelerin su kısıtından fazla etkilenmediği ve tam su

konusuna yakın değerler verdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma ile mısır gibi suya

hassas bitkilerde su kısıtı uygulamalarına toleranslı gelişme dönemlerinin

belirlenip, bu dönemlerde su kısıtı uygulaması yapılmasının verimi en az

düzeyde etkileyeceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Mardin İli Artuklu ve Kızıltepe İlçelerinde Yetiştirilen Yerel Nar (Punica granatum L.) Genotiplerinin Pomolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İlyas , PAKYÜREK Mine , ÇELİK Ferit
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmada, Mardin ili

Artuklu ve Kızıltepe ilçelerinde doğal olarak yetişen, yöre iklimine adapte

olmuş, üstün kalite özellikli yerel nar genotiplerine ait pomolojik

özelliklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada 18 genotip üzerinde

çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; meyve ağırlığının, 207,3-689,5 g; meyve

boyunun, 65-95,8 mm; meyve eninin, 72,8-108 mm; kaliks uzunluğunun, 12,1-17,9

mm; kaliks yarıçapının, 9,15-22,5 mm; toplam dane ağırlığının, 84-400 g; 100

dane ağırlığının, 25,3-49,4 g; dane randımanının, %40,5-78,4; meyve suyu

hacminin ise 78-296 ml arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca SÇKM, %15-18;  titre edilebilir asit miktarı %0,06-0,69 ve

pH’ nın %2,38-3,49 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunların yanında

genotiplerin kabuk alt zemin rengi, kabuk üst zemin rengi, çekirdek sertliği,

meyve tadı, dane rengi, odacık sayıları, odacıkların görünümü, daneleme

kolaylığı ve meyve posa ağırlıkları tespit edilmiştir. Tartılı derecelendirme

yöntemine göre altı genotipin üstün özellik gösterdiği ve ümitvar olduğu

kanaatine varılmıştır.
Causes of unsatisfactory surgery results of gunshot extremity arterial injuries
Authors: M. V. Shchepetov
Published: October 2019

The aim — to identify the characteristics of injured persons’ group with limb preservation failure, as well as the factors that led to the limb loss, despite the revascularization attempts, that allows the prognosis and outcome improvement in the injure treatment.Materials and methods. The data on 100 patients who were injured during an anti‑terrorist operation (Joint Forces Operation) in eastern Ukraine between 2014 and May 2019, underwent revascularization for main artery injuries on the extremities, were analysed. Among them were 28 patients with upper limb injuries and 72 patients with lower limb injuries. The amputation was performed in 5 (17.9 %) cases in the group of patients with upper limb injuries, in 12 (17.7 %) patients with lower extremities injuries in the next days or weeks. A cohort of patients with successful revascularization and one with limb loss were analysed. The analysis took into account such wounds’ features as the injury nature, the major soft tissues loss, the evacuation term, the term before specialized care, the accompanying damage to other anatomical structures in the wound area, the presence of combined trauma, the surgery type and condition severity on the moment of evacuation.Results and discussion. The number of prophylactic fasciotomies was lower in the amputee group compared to the group with preserved limbs (35 and 48 %, respectively). The total number of autovenous graft operations in both groups was 51. In 14 (27 %) cases, the amputation was further performed. After prostetic graft (n = 24), 3 (13 %) limb amputations were performed.Conclusions. The most significant factors that led to the unsatisfactory result of revascularization were a major soft tissues loss in the in the wound area, delayed evacuation to a specialized hospital, a severe general condition, concomitant damage to other anatomical structures in the wound area. The most unfavourable prognosis for a reconstructive intervention is a combination of the artery, vein, main nerves, and tubular bone damage («lost limb syndrome»). The choice of a synthetic alloprosthetic for revascularization in gunshot wounds does not increase the risk of further amputation.
Acceptability, reach and implementation of a training to enhance teachers' skills in physical activity promotion
Authors: Renko Elina , Knittle Keegan Phillip , Palsola Minttu , Lintunen Taru , Hankonen Nelli
Published: October 2019

This is a pre-print of a published study: Renko, E., Knittle, K., Palsola, M. et al. Acceptability, reach and implementation of a training to enhance teachers’ skills in physical activity promotion. BMC Public Health 20, 1568 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09653-x Background: In order to achieve real-world impacts, successful behavior change interventions need to be scaled up and broadly implemented. Implementation is challenging however, and the factors influencing successful implementation are not fully understood. This study describes the nationwide implementation of a complex theory-based program to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior in vocational schools (Let’s Move It; LMI). The implementation primarily involved a systematic and theory-based training intervention and user manual for school staff. This study explores how the perceived acceptability of this training intervention (using the dimensions of the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability) relate to (un)successful implementation. The purpose is to evaluate (1) the experienced acceptability of the training intervention and anticipated acceptability of later delivering the program; (2) the reach and implementation, including adaptations and barriers; (3) the extent to which acceptability ratings predict teachers’ intentions for implementation.Methods: School staff (n=194) enrolled in a two-part training intervention, covering implementation of the LMI program and training in motivational interaction styles. Participants reported their perceived acceptability of the training intervention and their implementation efforts in online questionnaires at baseline, after training sessions and at long-term follow-up. Qualitative data were analysed with content analysis and quantitative data with correlations and logistic regression.Results: School staff rated the acceptability of the training intervention as very high on all assessed dimensions (average ratings exceeded 4.0 on a 5-point scale). The nationwide implementation reached at least 6,100 students and 341 school classes. Most teachers intended to continue program implementation, and higher ratings of acceptability were related to stronger subsequent intentions to implement the program. Teachers commonly reported condensing program content during implementation, and reported lacks of time and collegial support as the most common barriers to implementation. Conclusion: This case study presents the development and evaluation of the national real-world implementation of a physical activity program. Considerably high acceptability and reach of the training intervention indicates high potential for implementation success. The role of addressing the multiple facets of acceptability in implementation projects warrant more research focus.
Investigating the role of antecedent SMAP satellite soil moisture, radar rainfall and MODIS vegetation on runoff production in an agricultural region
Authors: Jadidoleslam Navid , Mantilla Ricardo , Krajewski Witold F. , Goska Radoslaw
Published: October 2019

Following results by Crow et al. (2017) [Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 5495-5503] on the impact of antecedent soil moisture on runoff production, we investigate total runoff production during individual rainfall-runoff events in agricultural landscapes as a function of antecedent soil moisture, total rainfall, and vegetation cover for catchments with drainage areas ranging from 80-1000 km2 in the state of Iowa, USA. For our study, we use Enhanced SMAP soil moisture estimates, the MODIS enhanced vegetation index (EVI), gauge-corrected Stage IV radar rainfall, and USGS streamflow data. We analyze the event runoff ratio as a function of event-scale rainfall, antecedent SMAP soil moisture and soil-moisture-deficit-normalized rainfall for the events in a period from March 31, 2015 to October 31, 2018. Our goal is to confirm the relationships identified by Crow et al. (2017) in heavily managed agricultural landscapes and to refine some of their methodological steps to quantify the role of additional variables controlling runoff production. To this end, we define three different strategies to identify rainfall-runoff events and add a baseflow separation step to better insulate event scale stormflow runoff. We test the effects of antecedent soil moisture, rainfall, and vegetation on the event-scale runoff ratio. The antecedent SMAP soil moisture and event-scale rainfall are found to have significant predictive power in estimating event runoff ratio. Soil moisture deficit-normalized rainfall, introduced as the ratio of event-scale rainfall to available space in top soil before initiation of the event, exhibited a more distinct relationship with runoff ratio. The long-term analysis of runoff ratio, rainfall, and MODIS EVI indicated that, in an agricultural region, vegetation plays a significant role in determining event-scale runoff ratios. The methodology and outcome of our study have direct implications on real-time flood forecasting and long-term hydrologic assessments.
Artikel Ilmiah Skripsi
Authors: Dilla Frisca
Published: October 2019

Artikel ilmiah dari penyelesaian skripsi yang berjudul Kohesi Leksikal dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere LIye (Kajian Struktural). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) jenis kohesi leksikal dalam Novel Hujan karya Tere Liye; 2) fungsi kohesi leksikal dalam Novel Hujan karya Tere Liye. Teori yang digunakan untuk kohesi leksikal adalah teori Sumarlam dan untuk teori sastra menggunakan teori Nurgiyantoro.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAGI KECERDASAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Dilla Frisca
Published: October 2019

Membaca merupakan suatu metode yang kita pergunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan diri sendiri dan dengan orang lain, yaitu mengkomunikasikan makna yang terkandung atau tersirat pada lambang-lambang tertulis. Membaca merupakan proses yang pasti dilalui oleh seseorang selama menempuh jenjang pendidikan.
Lingkungan sebagai Materi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ramadhani Wulan
Published: October 2019

Lingkungan sebagai materi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran penting. Materi lingkungan dapat digunakan dalam berbagai teks dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Forensic Science needs Registered Reports
Authors: Chin Jason , McFadden Rory , Edmond Gary
Published: October 2019

The registered report (RR) format is rapidly being adopted by researchers and journals in several scientific fields. RRs flip the peer review process, with reviewers evaluating proposed methods, rather than the data and findings. Editors then accept or reject articles based on the pre-data collection review. Accordingly, RRs reduce the incentive for researchers to exaggerate their findings, and they make any data-driven changes to the methods and analysis more conspicuous. They also reduce publication bias, ensuring studies with null or otherwise unfavorable results are published. RRs are being used in many fields to improve research practices and increase confidence in study findings. The authors suggest RRs ought to be the default way in which validation studies are conducted and reported in forensic science. They produce more reliable findings, advance criminal justice values, and will lead to several efficiencies in the research process.
Performance analysis in esports: part 2 – modelling performance at the 2018 League of Legends World Championship
Authors: Novak Andrew Roman , Bennett Kyle James Madden , Pluss Matthew , Fransen Job
Published: October 2019

Performance analysis is a well-established discipline in sports science, supported by decades of research. Comparatively, performance analysis in electronic sports (esports) is limited. Therefore, there is opportunity to accelerate performance outcomes in esports by applying methods grounded in sports science. The current study adopted a coach-centred approach to model performance at the 2018 League of Legends World Championship. Three expert coaches rated the proposed relationship between 43 variables and match outcomes in professional League of Legends competition using a Likert scale (1-10). The Likert scale was anchored with ‘no relationship’ at 1 and ‘very strong relationship’ at 10. The coaches’ median ratings were calculated for each variable. Variables with a median score ≥6 were retained for analyses. A total of 14 variables were collected from the 2018 League of Legends World Championship (n=119) matches via video annotations and match histories. Generalized Linear Mixed Effects Models with binomial logit link function were implemented with respect to the Blue Side winning or losing the match, and individual teams were specified as random effects. Variables were screened for multicollinearity before a step-up approach was utilised. The best model of performance included Tower Percentage (p=0.006) and Number of Inhibitors (p=0.029). This model achieved a classification accuracy of 95.8%. While Tower Percentage and Number of Inhibitors contributed to winning or losing, further research is required to determine effective strategies to improve these variables, to understand the relevance of these variables across the complete time-series of the match, and to determine whether performance indicators remain stable across game updates.
Effect of sintering temperature on structural and magnetic properties of bulk Mg-ferrites
Authors: Akhter Shahida , Hoque Sheikh Manjura , Hakim Md. Abdul
Published: October 2019

The present work focuses on the effect of sintering temperature on structural and magnetic properties of bulk MgFe2O4 ferrites prepared by the solid state reaction method and sintered at 1 200 °C, 1 300 °C and 1 400 °C. Single phase cubic spinel structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The bulk density, grain size and initial permeability increase with sintering temperatures. Decrease of hysteresis loops with low coercivity was observed in B–H loop studies. Saturation magnetization increases with sintering temperature and a higher value of magnetization at 5 K than 300 K was observed. In this communication the change in properties of bulk Mg-ferrite due to sintering temperature is explained in detail.
A METHOD TO ALIGN SEGMENTS OF TIME SERIES BASED ON ENVELOPE FEATURES AS ANCHOR POINTS
Authors: Jarne C. , Alcain P. N.
Published: October 2019

In the field of time series analysis, there is not a unique recipe for studying signal similarities. When having the repetition of a pattern, averaging different signals of the same nature could be complicated. Sometimes averaging is essential in the analysis of the data. Here we propose a method to align and average segments of time series with similar patterns. For this procedure, a simple implementation based on python code is provided. This analysis was inspired by the study of canary sound syllables, but it is possible to apply it in semi-periodic signals of different nature, not necessarily related to sounds.
The incidence and mortality of cancer in Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) and its relationship with Human Development Index (HDI): An Ecological Study
Authors: Khazaei Zaher , Navabi Mojgan , Darvishi Isan , Goodarzi Elham
Published: October 2019

Background: the cancer was considered as the second cause of mortality in the developed countries and all around the world after the cardiovascular diseases. Also, it was reported as the third cause of mortality in the less developed countries after cardiovascular diseases. The current study was aimed to evaluate the epidemiology, incidence, and mortality of all cancers in East-Mediterranean region by gender and age.

Methods: This study was an ecologic study in Asia for assessment of the correlation between age-specific incidence rate (ASIR) and age-specific mortality rate (ASMR) with HDI (life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling and gross national income (GNI) per capita) Data about SIR and SMR for every Asian country for the year 2012 were obtained from the global cancer project. Correlation bivariate method for assessment of the correlation between incidence and mortality rates was used. Statistical analysis using Stata-14 and P 05/0, respectively and a significant <0.05.

Results: in East-Mediterranean region, some 555318 cases of cancer recorded in 2012. The highest incidence rates of cancer were reported for breast, colo-rectum, lung, liver, and bladder being 17.9%, 5.9%, 5.9%, 5.3%, and 5%, respectively. Also, the highest mortality of cancer were reported for breast, colo-rectum, lung, liver, and bladder being 11.5%, 5.8%, 5.9%, 7.6%, and 3.8%, respectively.

The highest and lowest mortality ratios were reported for Somalia, and Saudi Arabia being 106.2, and 53.9 cases per 100000 people, respectively. Lung cancer and Human Development Index (HDI) had significant correlation with each other (P> 0.05). Also, a significant correlation was seen between Human Development Index (HDI) and mortality rates of breast, colorectal, lung and liver cancer (P> 0.05).

Conclusion: the cancer was considered as one of the main causes of mortality in the most countries of East-Mediterranean region. The breast and colorectal cancers were reported as the most common types of cancer in this region. As for the alarming trend and remarkable distribution of cancer to the disease load in East-Mediterranean countries, controlling the cancer should be considered as one of the priorities of health policy.

Key words: Cancer, Incidence, Mortality, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO).
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM KERJA BERBASIS MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Setyawati Novita Wahyu , Woelandari P.G Dewi Sri
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kepedulian masyarakat di Kota Bekasi agar dapat ‘berkawan’ dengan lingkungan sekitarnya untuk mendapatkan manfaat secara langsung. Metode kegiatan menggunakan (1) metode ceramah yakni untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan secara umum tentang hidroponik dan bank sampah disertai dengan sesi tanya jawab dan (2) metode pembelajaran digunakan untuk alih pengetahuan  atau ketrampilan dan system nilai yang dimiliki oleh nara sumber kepada anggota masyarakat. Masalah yang dihadapi di lapangan adalah masalah gerakan menanam dengan metode Hidroponik, pengelolaan bank sampah, dan pemanfaatan sampah plastic menjadi produk recycle. Pemecahan masalah yang dapat dilakukan dengan pendampingan yaitu memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan pelatihan. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Pendampingan dan Manajemen Lingkungan; Hidroponik dan Bank Sampah Abstract: This dedication activity aims to build community awareness in the city of Bekasi to be able to ' friends ' with the surrounding environment to benefit directly. Methods of activities using (1) lecture methods are to convey knowledge in general about hydroponics and waste banks accompanied by question and answer sessions (2) Learning methods used to control knowledge or skills and value system Owned by the community members. Problems faced in the field is the problem of planting movements with hydroponic methods, management of waste banks, and utilization of plastic waste into recycle products. Troubleshooting that can be done with mentoring is to provide knowledge, understanding, and training.Keywords: Community Empowerment; Environmental Assistance and Management; Hydroponics and trash Banks
“MOZAIK KERANG” UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG DAN TIRAM SEBAGAI USAHA INDUSTRI KREATIF DI MUNCAR, BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sandi Dora Melati Nurita , Febrian Ayu Wanda , Nuritasari Ella
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Kampung Tiram merupakan kampung penghasil kerang dan tiram yang berada di Desa Kedungringin Banyuwangi. Berlimpahnya hasil laut berupa kerang dan tiram yang ada di Desa tersebut membuat banyaknya tumpukan limbah cangkang kerang tanpa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Hal tersebut yang mendasari penulis dan tim untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah cangkang kerang dan tiram sehingga menjadikannya barang yang memiliki nilai jual. Limbah cangkang dijadikan barang yang selain memiliki nilai jual juga memiliki nilai seni. Limbah cangkang tersebut dijadikan mozaik yang membentuk gambar dan karakter. Tujuan utama dilaksanakannya sosialisasi dan pelatihan, yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan peluang usaha dari limbah cangkang kerang. Selain melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, penulis dan tim melakukan kegiatan pembentukan kelompok usaha pemuda kreatif yang nantinya menjadi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa tersebut.Kata Kunci: Mozaik Kerang; UMKM; Pengolahan Limbah CangkangAbstract:  Kampung tiram is a village producing shells and oysters in the Village of Kedungringin Banyuwangi. The abundance of marine products in the form of shells and oysters in the village makes many piles of shell waste without being utilized optimally. This is what underlies the authors and the team to conduct socialization and training in the utilization of shell and oyster shell waste so that it becomes an item that has a sale value. Shell waste is used as an item which besides having sale value also has artistic value. The shell waste is made into a mosaic that forms images and characters. The main objective of the implementation of socialization and training, which is to increase public knowledge and public awareness in utilizing business opportunities from waste shells. In addition to conducting outreach and training, the writer and the team conducted activities to form a creative youth business group that would later become the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Village.Keywords: Scallop Mosaics; MSMEs; Shellfish Waste Treatment
Do prazer do sofrimento da culpa ao prazer da produção estética. Considerações sobre má consciência em Nietzsche
Authors: Feiler Adilson Felicio
Published: October 2019

O problema da má consciência, em Nietzsche, ocupa uma parte central de suas reflexões que se depreendem, de maneira particular, da Segunda Dissertação de Para a genealogia da Moral. Dado o fato do sofrimento ser diagnosticado como uma das expressões do niilismo da cultura ocidental, não se tem como negá-lo, mas sim, desenvolver formas de como concebê-lo, ou seja, de como conviver com este. Desse modo, ao invés do sofrimento atuar como prazer na culpa, da qual demanda a fraqueza e a impotência, este atuaria como um sentimento de prazer em criar, ao descarregar um quantum de força que se expresse na obra de arte. Ao otimizar o sofrimento, como produção estética, Nietzsche estaria transfigurando a má consciência ao ultrapassar o niilismo.