bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) Di Kelurahan Kampung Jawa, Kecamatan Tondano Utara, Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rahmat Ismail  , Moh. Perdana M. Mo’o  , Abulkhair Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Masyarakat di Kel. Kampung Jawa, Kec. Tondano Utara, Kab. Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara cukup banyak, namun berbagai sarana kesehatan yang minim membuat masyarakat kurang memperhatikan cara menggunakan, menyimpan, serta membuang obat yang baik dan benar. Masalah ini muncul dikarenakan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang obat masih sangat minim. Selama ini pemberdayaan masyarakat belum dioptimalkan sehingga penanganan terhadap masalah kesehatan dan pengobatan belum mendapat perhatian khusus. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menggunakan, menyimpan, serta membuang obat yang baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan melakukan pelatihan Dagusibu dengan metode Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) kepada Masyarakat Kel. Kampung Jawa, Kec. Tondano Utara, Kab. Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Materi terkait penyimpanan obat menekankan terhadap perlunya memperhatikan aturan pakai dan cara penyimpanan obat yang tertera pada etiket.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat Kel. Kampung Jawa, Kec. Tondano Utara, Kab. Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara memahami tentang cara mendapatkan obat, menggunakan obat, menyimpan obat dan membuang obat, mengetahui perbedaan klasifikasi obat (obat bebas, bebas terbatas, obat keras) dan bagaimana cara serta dimana tempat legal yang memiliki izin untuk menjual obat-obat tersebut, dan mengetahui cara menggunakan antibiotik dengan cerdas
Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Kelurahan Kombos Barat Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado
Authors: Helly M. Katuuk  , Sri Wahyuni  , Berthina H. Korah
Published: November 2022

Anak usia sekolah adalah anak dalam rentang 6 – 12 tahun memiliki kemampuan menghasilkan karya, berinteraksi dan berprestasi dalam belajar berdasarkan kemampuan diri sendiri. Hambatan atau kegagalan dalam mencapai kemampuan tugas perkembangan pada anak, dapat menyebabkan anak merasa rendah diri sehingga pada masa dewasa anak dapat mengalami hambatan dalam bersosialisasi (Keliat, Helena, dan Farida, 2011). Data yang didapatkan berdasarkan survey awal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kombos, yaitu ada 7 anak usia sekolah yang memiliki masalah dalam hal perkembangan baik secara fisik, psikis, dan sosial. Masalah perkembangan yang terjadi seperti kurangnya interaksi antara teman sebaya, secara kognitif dan sosial belum mampu bekerja secara berkelompok, dan kurangnya kemampuan dalam menghasilkan karya secara mandiri. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik terhadap peningkatan perkembangan Anak Usia Sekolah.. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan melakukan terapi kelompok yang bersifat terapeutik kepada anak usia sekolah di Kel. Kombos Barat, Kec. Singkil, Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Ketecapaian tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni dilihat dari hasil evaluasi, dimana terapi kelompok terapeutik efektif dalam meningkatkan perkembangan anak usia sekolah.dapat dilihat dari kemampuan peserta untuk saling memberikan komentar positif dan motivasi kepada sesama peserta.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat yang Rasional untuk Penanggulangan Penyakit Berdasar Bukti Klinis (Pengabdian Dilakukan Di Desa Munte, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Rizal Rizal  , Suwandi I. Luneto
Published: November 2022

Target terapi suatu penyakit dapat tercapai jika pengobatannya rasional. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat meliputi tepat diagnosis, tepat indikasi penyakit, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat dosis, tepat cara pemberian, tepat interval waktu pemberian, tepat lama pemberian, waspada terhadap efek samping, tepat tindak lanjut (follow-up), tepat penyerahan obat, dan patuh terhadap perintah pengobatan.

Efek farmakologi suatu obat dalam penggunaanya menimbulkan respon klinis berupa efektivitas atau efek yang dikehendaki dan efek toksisisitas atau efek yang merugikan dari suatu obat. Indonesia merupakan mega centre tumbuhnya berbagai spesies tanaman yang berkhasiat obat.

Masyarakat Desa Munte memiliki tingkat pemahaman rasionalitas penggunaan obat yang masih rendah (6,4%), dan persentase penggunaan tanaman sebagai bahan obat yang tinggi (90%). Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat mampu memformulasikan dan memanfaatkan tanaman obat yang rasional untuk penanggulangan penyakit berdasarkan bukti klinis.

Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan tentang prinsip dasar obat sintesis dan herbal, prinsip dasar penggunaan obat yang rasional, penggunaan obat herbal yang berdasarkan bukti ilmiah, dan praktik formulasi obat dari herbal/ tanaman obat, serta dilaksanakan pemeriksaan deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Munte, Kec. Likupang Barat, Kab. Minahasa Utara, pada tanggal 4 Maret 2020. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 55 orang yang sebagian besar merupakan tokoh masyarakat, kepala-kepala lingkungan, aparat-aparat desa, pemuda masjid dan gereja, serta masyarakat Desa Munte secara umum.

Luaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat Desa Munte mengetahui dan memahami lebih mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar obat sintesis maupun herbal, mengetahui cara penggunaan obat yang rasional, masyarakat mampu memformulasikan obat herbal yang tepat berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip kefarmasian, rasional, dan berdasarkan bukti-bukti ilmiah.
PENYULUHAN PROGRAM LATIHAN KESEIMBANGAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA ABADI V PUSPASARI DI NILASARI, GONILAN, KARTASURA
Authors: Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto  , Irfan Muhammad  , Gemma Nurulfatiha Arianeputri  , Amalia Carissa Ariyanti
Published: November 2022

Menurut Shumway-Cook keseimbangan merupakan kemampuan untuk mempertahankan pusat gravitasi pada bidang tumpu terutama saat posisi tegak. Seseorang yang tidak mampu mempertahankan keseimbangan dapat disebut imbalance. Gangguan keseimbangan postural merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada lansia. sehingga jika keseimbangan tidak dikontrol maka dapat meningkatkan resiko jatuh pada lansia (Rudi et al., 2019). Menurut Departemen RI (2012) prevalensi gangguan keseimbangan pada lansia di Indonesia yaitu 63,8 - 68,7%. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan pada lansia dan mengurangi resiko jatuh pada lansia yang bisa diterapkan di komunitas. Tujuan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait gangguan keseimbangan dan program latihan pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan yang bersifat tatap muka menggunakan media poster dan leaflet. Evaluasi pengetahuan tentang gangguan keseimbangan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner baik sebelum maupun sesudah proses penyampaian materi.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH TANGGA DAN KOTORAN TERNAK DI DESA OELOMIN KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Arnawa I Gede Putu , Ferry W. F. Waangsir  , Ni Made Susilawati
Published: November 2022

Air limbah yang bersumber dari rumah tangga yaitu buangan yang berasal dari pemukiman penduduk. Limbah dianggap lebih banyak menghasilkan hal negatif dibandingkan positif sehingga menjadi limbah yang mengganggu. Salah satu sumber terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan hidup adalah kegiatan peternakan babi. Desa Oelomin sebagai desa  yang dipilih sebagai salah satu desa untuk pengembang biakkan ternak di Propinsi NTT. Kotoran babi dapat dijadikan sesuatu yang berguna yaitu kompos. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga dan Kotoran Ternak di Desa Oelomin Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan masyarakat diberi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan  praktek bersama tentang pengolahan limbah rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan ini memberi dampak terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dalam membuang limbah rumah tangga dan kotoran ternak dengan menggunakan sumur resapan.
Penanganan Covid-19 dengan Penguatan Manajemen Madrasah dan Literasi Siswa di Ma Al Falah Tlanakan Pamekasan
Authors: Ali Nurhadi  , Saiful Hadi  , Zainuddin Syarif  , Hilmi Qosim Mubah  , Abdul Wahid  , Shinta Oktafiana  , Ikha Yuliati
Published: November 2022

Pandemi covid-19 membawa kebiasaan baru pada dunia pendidikan baik proses pembelajaran maupun menajerial disekolah. Dari hasil wawancara, pada masa pandemi manajerial sekolah tidak dijalankan secara optimal terutama pada inovasi pembelajaran. Pada siswa, mengalami literasi yang rendah. Dari dua hal tersebut, maka diperlukan penguatan manajemen madrasah dan literasi yang disesuaikan dengan masa pandemic covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan terpisah antara guru dan siswa. Manajerial difokuskan pada guru, sementara literasi difokuskan kepada siswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 4 sesi yang dikemas menarik dalam dua hari. Materi untuk guru oleh praktisi pendidikan sementara materi untuk siswa dilakukan oleh trainer literasi dan kepemimpinan. Penguatan manajerial menggunakan tiga metode yakni metode ceramah variasi, metode problem solving dan metode tanya jawab. Pelatihan literasi menggunakan empat alur yan dimulai pra pelatihan, pre tes, penyajian materi, dan post test.  Ada beberapa kendala yang dapat diselesaikan secara baik dan membawa dampak positif. Pengabdian ini disambut baik oleh pihak sekolah dan seluruh peserta antusias melakukan serangkaian kegiatan.
Investigating Knowledge Management in Human-Computer Interaction Design
Authors: V. H. B. Castro Murillo , D. Costa Simone , P. Barcellos Monalessa , De A. Falbo Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Developing interactive systems is a challenging task. It involves concerns related to human-computer interaction (HCI), such as usability and user experience. Therefore, HCI design must be addressed when developing such systems. HCI design often involves people with different backgrounds, which makes communication and knowledge transfer a challenging issue. In this scenario, knowledge management can support understanding concepts from different knowledge areas and help learn from previous experiences. Aiming at investigating how knowledge management has supported HCI design and contributed to the development of interactive systems, we performed a mapping study in the literature and analyzed 15 publications reporting the use of knowledge management in HCI design. Following that, we conducted a survey with 39 HCI design professionals to find out how knowledge has been managed in their HCI design practice. In this paper, we present the studies and discuss their main findings. In summary, the results indicate that knowledge management has been used in HCI design mainly to improve product quality and reduce the effort and time spent on design activities. However, there is a need for simpler and more practical knowledge-based solutions to support HCI design. Such approaches would be capable of reaching more HCI design practitioners that could benefit from them.
On a Preliminary Theory of Communication in Distributed Software Development
Authors: Leitão Júnior Nelson , De Farias Junior Ivaldir , Moura Hermano , Marczak Sabrina
Published: November 2022

Communication is one of the leading challenges faced by teams working in a distributed setting; yet, little has been theorized about how communication occurs in such context. Our long-term research goal is to construct a Communication Theory in Distributed Software Development, aiming to propose a theoretical foundation for future academic studies on the topic of communication and a reference for industry practitioners. To achieve this goal, we are using Grounded Theory, including an Exploratory Literature Review before the theory construction, to confirm the research gap. In this paper, we present a further preliminary version of the Communication Theory comprising six theoretical categories and 31 subcategories. The theory brings, up to know, a consolidated body of knowledge and points out the main concepts that define what communication is in distributed software teams.
The Concept of Wrongfulness in the Tort Law – An Analysis of the Polish Jurisprudence
Authors: Borysiak Witold
Published: November 2022

In Polish law, the prevailing opinion is that wrongfulness in tort law occurs when a given behaviour contradicts the norms included in the provisions of law and the principles of social coexistence. The latter notion is understood as non-legal norms of behaviour existing in the society, including mainly moral norms. The aim of the study is to present how the concept of wrongfulness is interpreted in the jurisprudence of Polish common courts and whether the concepts expressed in the Polish doctrine and jurisprudence of the Supreme Court actually ‘translate’ in any way into the jurisprudence of these courts. It is interesting to examine in which factual circumstances wrongfulness is in jurisprudence related to violation of principles of social coexistence. To achieve this aim the article will present analysis of judgments of common courts available on the Internet Portal of the Jurisprudence of Common Courts - the most representative and biggest public available database of Polish jurisprudence. The article focuses on those behaviours which the jurisprudence of common courts usually classifies as contrary to the principles of social coexistence: inflicting deliberate damage on other entities and failing to ensure adequate safety measures that could protect those entities from damage.
Liberalismus oder Barbarei: Claude Lefort und die französische Totalitarismusdiskussion
Authors: Hofmann Julian Nicolai , Jörke Dirk
Published: November 2022

In den demokratietheoretischen Debatten der Gegenwart gilt Claude Lefort mithin als zentraler Stichwortgeber progressiver sowie linker Theorieansätze. Entgegen dieser einseitigen Darstellung zeichnen wir im Rahmen einer geistesgeschichtlichen Betrachtung Leforts libertäre Programmatik aus dem Geist der Marxismus- und Totalitarismuskritik nach und problematisieren seine Verankerung in einer liberalen französischen Theorietradition.
Soziale Distanz – Geschichte und Gegenwart des hygienischen Bewusstseins
Authors: Schwarz Angelika
Published: November 2022

Social Distancing - so lautet die Formel, auf die sich der pandemische Alltag in kürzester Zeit umstellen musste. In der öffentlichen Debatte gerät jedoch häufig aus dem Blick, dass damit nicht nur ein Phänomen der Gegenwart bezeichnet wird. Der Beitrag erweitert die Diskussion um eine historische Perspektive auf soziale Distanz, bei der Szenen der Hygiene und Krankheitsprävention aus dem 18. und 19. Jahrhundert zur Sprache kommen. Deutlich wird, dass die sozial distanzierten Verhaltensweisen, die in Zeiten erhöhter Ansteckungsgefahren zum Einsatz kommen, nicht nur Produkte des medizinischen Fortschritts sind, sondern die erstarkende bürgerliche Lebensführung zum Vorbild haben.
The Threat of Information Asymmetries for Trustworthy
Authors: Kempner Frauke
Published: November 2022

In increasingly digital collaboration, trust between employees and their managers is significantly influenced by intact information flows and ethically correct interaction. A high level of information within relationships increases the ability to trust and is therefore a decisive success factor, especially in digital leader-follower-relationships. However, actual research has not yet demonstrated a clear relationship between trust and information in virtual work environments. This paper addresses this research gap and provides initial indications of the correlation between the two parameters on the basis of theoretical calculations.
Die wirtschaftspolitisch neutrale Eigentumsordnung des Grundgesetzes – Verhältnismäßigkeitsausgleich statt Vermögenswertschutz und „Vergesellschaftungsmöglichkeit“ nach Art. 14 Abs. 1, 3 GG
Authors: Kring Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Im deutschen Verfassungsrecht ist die Eigentumsgarantie in Art. 14 GG geregelt. Die derzeit vom Gesetzgeber gestaltete Eigentumsordnung trägt der ebenfalls vom Gesetzgeber gewählten Wirtschaftsordnung der sozialen Marktwirtschaft Rechnung. Der Beitrag arbeitet heraus, dass die marktwirtschaftlich geprägte Eigentums- und Wirtschaftsordnung nicht von der Verfassung vorgegeben ist, die sich vielmehr neutral verhält. Insbesondere Art. 14 GG eröffnet die Möglichkeit, das Eigentum stärker in seinem sozialen Kontext zu begreifen. Dieses Verständnis beeinflusst die Frage der Entschädigungshöhe bei Enteignungen, für die bisher überwiegend der Verkehrswert maßgeblich ist, ohne dass dies zwingend wäre. Die Anerkennung der wirtschaftspolitischen Neutralität der Verfassung und damit auch der Eigentumsordnung hat zur Folge, dass der bisher als eigenständiges Rechtsinstitut bewertete Art. 15 GG, der die sog. Vergesellschaftung regelt, in erster Linie legitimatorische Wirkung entfaltet. Bereits nach Art. 14 GG kann Eigentum gemeinwirtschaftlich, d. h. zum Wohl der Allgemeinheit ohne privatnütziges Gewinnstreben, ausgestaltet werden. Ein marktwirtschaftliches Eigentumsverständnis ist nicht zwingend.
Pendampingan Pokdarwis “Sejahtera” Kranggan Menuju Kelompok Sadar Wisata Yang Tertib Administrasi
Authors: Hery Setiawan  , Oktaviani Permatasari  , Dwi Dewianawati  , Yuyu Jahratu Noor Santy  , Sari Rahayu  , Irham Miftakhul Jannah  , Elok Cahyaning Pratiwi  , Haris Nur Maghfur
Published: November 2022

Tertib administrasi merupakan kunci pokok keberhasilan pengelolaan suatu organisasi. Kelompok Sadar Wisata “Sejahtera” Kranggan (Pokdarwis) merupakan salah satu organisasi wisata di Kota Mojokerto yang peduli terhadap administrasinya. Namun, kurangnya pengetahuan anggota tentang administrasi ini tentunya perlu adanya pendampingan khusus untuk penertiban. Metode pendampingan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui sosialisasi, observasi, wawancara dan diskusi pada Pokdarwis “Sejahtera” Kranggan. Tertib administrasi yang dihasilkan dari pendampingan ini akan digunakan untuk memenuhi 10 standart administrasi pokok organisasi yang dibutuhkan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Borang Standar Mutu Proses Pembelajaran untuk Persiapan Akreditasi Perdana SMP Darul Faqih Indonesia
Authors: Moh. Fery Fauzi  , Irma Anindiati  , Auqi Lu’lu In Nada  , Hosita Laili Rahma  , Muhammad Lukman Arifianto  , Moh. Fauzan  , Moch. Wahib Dariyadi
Published: November 2022

Akreditasi sekolah menjadi suatu hal yang urgen bagi SMP Darul Faqih Indonesia apalagi setelah 3 tahun berdiri. Hasil akreditasi yang baik bisa memunculkan legacy dan citra baik seiring dengan peningkatan standar dan kualitas pembelajaran Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan borang akreditasi standar mutu proses pembelajaran.kepada mitra dalam menghadapi akreditasi perdana. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 5 fase, yaitu: observasi persiapan penyusunan borang standar mutu proses pembelajaran; pemetaan, review, dan analisis SWOT potensi yang ada; pendampingan terhadap mitra dalam penyusunan borang akreditasi; pendampingan visitasi dan asesmen lapangan akreditasi sekolah; dan workshop peningkatan standar mutu proses pembelajaran pasca visitasi lapangan. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah SMP Darul Faqih Indonesia mampu meraih akreditasi perdana dengan predikat A (Unggul) dengan nilai 93. Dampak dari hasil akreditasi ini adalah kepercayaan masyarakat meningkat kepada potensi lembaga pendidikan baru yang meraih akreditasi unggul.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Sebagai Peluang Bisnis Kepada Staff Bengkel Ac Palembang
Authors: Agung Indriansyah  , Sherly Malini
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan sebagai peluang usaha bagi pegawai Bengkel AC Palembang. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode diskusi dan metode simulasi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sasaran utamanya adalah Generasi Muda atau generasi milenial yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang peserta yang bekerja di perusahaan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui Pertemuan secara ofline. Dalam kegiatan ini dibahas tentang jenis-jenis wirausaha dan bisnis yang dapat dilakukan karyawan di masa mendatang, misalnya toko online reseller / dropshipper, bisnis kuliner, bimbingan belajar online serta kebutuhan dasar bisnis. Kunci utama menjalankan bisnis di masa pandemi adalah mau mencoba peluang bisnis, tetap tenang, terus mencoba, berinovasi, ide kreatif, selalu mencoba, pantang menyerah dan lawan rasa takut. Kegiatan ini sekaligus untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha, mencari peluang dan ide bisnis bagi generasi milenial dan masyarakat khususnya di masa pandemi, serta mengetahui tantangan dan hambatan dalam berwirausaha dan berbisnis.
PENGENALAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS UNTUK MENINGKATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN 060877 MEDAN
Authors: Siti Rahmadhani Siregar  , Sri Ramadhani  , Amir Danis  , Saut Mardame Simamora  , Sugito Sugito , Nur Nahar Hutabarat
Published: November 2022

Profesi guru menuntut setiap individu yang berkecimpung di dalamnya untuk selalu berimprovisasi dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guna meraih kualitas pengajaran yang lebih baik, salah satunya dengan melaksakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), namun sayangnya tidak semua guru secara rutin melakukan PTK dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan akan prosedur pelaksanaannya. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kepada guru SDN 060877 Medan khususnya dalam merencanakan, menyusun, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi untuk menunjang profesionalisme guru. Dengan pemberian pengenalan serta pendampingan penyusunan proposal, mitra mampu menghasilkan proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sesuai dengan bidang masing-masing.
Aplikasi Teknologi Mesin Ekstruder Pada Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Lele di Desa Sruwen Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Ery Fatarina Purwaningtyas  , Retno Ambarwati Sigit Lestari  , Enny Purwati Nurlaeli
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan budidaya ikan lele  oleh kelompok peternak lele “ Taruna Karya” di desa Sruwen Kecamatan Tengaran, Kabupaten Semarang yang memiliki  luas kolam lele mencapai 500 petak dengan luas 23.499 m2, menghasilkan ikan lele sekitar 1 ton/ hari. Kelompok Pembudidaya lele Taruna Karya merupakan mitra yang menjadi target kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini sebagai implementasi MBKM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani lele di Desa Sruwen adalah tentang harga pakan lele yang mahal sehingga keuntungan yang diperoleh sangat tipis. Petani lele berkeinginan dapat membuat pakan ikan secara mendiri, sedangkan tujuan dari tim pengabdian Untag Semarang adalah untuk mengaplikasikan teknologi pengolahan pakan ikan menggunakan mesin ekstruder. Mesin ekstruder beroperasi berdasar proses ekstrusi yang merupakan proses gabungan satuan operasi meliputi pencampuran, pemasakan,  pengadonan, pembagian, pembetukan dan pencetakan. Type yang sesuai untuk pembuatan pelet ikan adalah ekstruder type ulir ganda atau twin screw, karena hasil yang diperoleh lebih padat dan tidak mudah hancur. Setelah mengikuti sosialisasi,pelatihan dan pendampingan  maka diharapkan petani lele di Desa Sruwen Kabupaten Semarang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan lele secara mandiri  serta dapat dijual sebagai tambahan pendapatan bagi mitra.
The use of low-intensity Nd:Yag laser therapy in the complex treatment of animal bite wounds on the face.Own еxperience in the management of wounds by dog bite
Authors: Evsyukova Zoya , Prazdnikov Erik
Published: November 2022

This case series report describes the management of 26 patients and describes the protocol for the treatment of bite wounds.
The patients underwent complex treatment, including primary surgical debridement, wound closure, tetanus prophylaxis with human tetanus immunoglobulin at a dose of 400 IU, level laser therapy (LLLT) with a short-pulse Nd:Yag laser “Aerolase Neo” (doses from 3-8 J/cm2, wavelength 1064 nm, pulse duration 650 mcs) 4 procedures, 1 week interval.
The results of laser therapy are noticeable after 3-5 treatments, but treatment protocols are unique for each patient and condition. Primary correction of facial injuries from dog bites, with complex treatment, has positive results.
When treating a wound from animal bites on the face, it is necessary to apply an integrated approach, surgical intervention should be applied in accordance with the criteria for aesthetic reconstructive surgery of the face. The inclusion of Nd:Yag laser in the complex of treatment procedures for animal bites leads to rapid wound healing, prevents the formation of scar tissue, and reduces inflammation and pain associated with injury. Case data have shown that Nd:Yag laser therapy is effective in open wounds from animal bites, indicating better regeneration and rapid restoration of structural and functional integrity
Treating a Rare Angiomyomatous Hamartomas of Head and Neck Region, Our Experience: Case Repor
Authors: Papikyan Artur , Papikyan Hayk , Eghiazaryan Nahapet , Hakobyan Gagik
Published: November 2022

Angiomyomatous hamartoma of head and neck region is very are disease, of unknown etiology and more often than not it can be misdiagnosed preoperatively.
Materials and Methods: In a study we present a case of angiomyomatous hamartoma in the carotid triangle, a site where a tumor has an invasion to external carotid artery, treatment carried out by surgical excision, after histological examination, the final diagnosis was made. The patient was under observation for 3 years, there were no relapses.
Conclusion: The diagnosis of angiomyomatous hamartoma is based on histologic examination. Although this entity is rare, we believe that head and neck surgeons should include it in the differential diagnosis of head and neck masses
Радиомика - инновационный метод визуализации в медицине. Перспективы применения
при заболеваниях челюстно-лицевой области. Обзор литературы.
Authors: Lysenko A. , Yaremenko Andrei , Baranov S.
Published: November 2022

Radiomics is an innovative method of diagnosing pathological conditions of various origins, based on the work of machine learning, mathematical modeling and radiology. The purpose of this research is to review the domestic and foreign literature and identify the main directions of head and neck disease research in which radiomic analysis is used.
Materials and methods: During this study, literature sources from PubMed, Elsevier databases were analyzed. The search range is 2018-2022.
Results: Works describing the use of radiomics for the diagnosis of dental profile diseases are also analyzed.
Conclusions. Currently, radiomics is widely used to diagnose a whole range of diseases of the head and neck, which is confirmed by an increasing number of scientific publications every year, most often devoted to clinical cases in which radiomic analysis was used. non-invasiveness, sufficiently high accuracy, today
there is no unified protocol for radiological analysis. Thus, it is important for researchers to develop new standards and commonly accepted protocols that will enable replication and comparison of existing studies with other similar radiometric work
Effectiveness of two trabecular micro bypass stents in open angle glaucoma
Authors: Voskanyan Lilit , Miroyan H. , Ghazaryan A. , Babayan H.
Published: November 2022

Micro-invasive glaucoma surgical implantation of trabecular micro- bypass stents, previously shown to be safe and effective for open-angle glaucoma (OAG) subjects during cataract surgery, was considered for evaluation as a sole procedure.
Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy after ab interno implantation of two Glaukos Trabecular Micro-Bypass iStent inject second generation devices in subjects with OAG.
Methods: 99 patients with OAG on at least two topical ocular hypotensive medications who required additional IOP lowering to control glaucoma disease underwent implantation of two GTS400 stents in a standalone procedure. Patients were qualified if they presented with preoperative mean IOP between 22 and 38 mmHg after medication washout. Postoperatively, subjects were assessed at Day 1, Months 1, 3, 6, 7, 9, and
12. IOP, medication use and safety were assessed at each visit.
Results: Sixty-six percent of subjects achieved IOP B18 mmHg at 12 months without medication, and 81% of subjects achieved Month 12 IOP B 18 mmHg with either a single medication or no medication. Mean baseline washout IOP values decreased by 10.2 mmHg or 39.7% from 26.3 (SD 3.5) mmHg to 15.7 (SD 3.7) mmHg at
Month 12. Mean IOP at 12 months was 14.7 (SD 3.1) mmHg in subjects not using ocular hypotensive medications. Reduction from preoperative medication burden was achieved in 86.9% of patients, including 15.2% with reduction of one medication and 71.7% with reduction of two or more medications. Postoperative complications occurred at a low rate and resolved without persistent effects.
Conclusion: In this series, implantation of two trabecular micro-bypass second generation stents in subjects with OAG resulted in IOP and medication reduction and favorable safety outcome
Surgical Regenerative Treatment in Combination with Magnetic Laser Supportive Therapy
of Peri-Implantitis
Authors: Hakobyan Gagik , Seyranyan Arman , Yessayan Lazar , Matevosyan Davit , Bollen Curd , Galstyan Lusine
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective this study is to evaluate the potential of magnetic-lazer therapy as a supportive treatment of peri-implantitis.
Materials and Methods: The 34 patients suffering from Peri-Implantitis were selected for this study. The patients randomly divided into two groups; 18 patients first group received surgical conventional treatment,16 patients second group received surgical conventional treatment and magnetic-lazer application. A total of 46 implants were treated with moderate peri-implantitis. Diagnostic parameters used to evaluate peri-implantitis include clinical indicators, Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), Bleeding On Probing (BOP), Marginal Bone Level (MBL) suppuration, mobility. Clinical and radiographical parameters were recorded before treatment (baseline) and at 3, 6 and 12, 36 months after therapy.
Results: Reduction PPD and BOP was observed in comparison with basic clinical measurements. The mean BOP in 34 patients before treatment of peri-implantitis was 2.5 ± 0.31, after treatment, the first group of patients had mean 0.6 ± 0.1, the second group had mean 0.4 ± 0.12. The mean PPD in patients before treatment of peri-implantitis was 5,2±0,24, after treatment, the first group of patients had mean 3,9±0,28, the second group had mean 3,2±0,17.
The mean MBL concomitant bone level gain averaged was 1, 54 mm in first group and 2.35 mm in second group. Stable clinical measurements PPD and BOP were demonstrated during the following 1,3 years.
Conclusion: Surgical regenerative treatment combined with magnetic-laser supportive therapy reliable method for treatment peri-implantitis and may be considered an adjunct to the conventional surgical treatments of peri-implantitis
Religion in the postmodern West and the challenges of the new atheism
Authors: Dabetić Ilija
Published: November 2022

Religious truths from universal norms become a matter of individual taste. The idea of religion as a useful lie emerges, placing a human religious life in the sphere of socially lucrative. Violence which was inspired by a fanatical interpretation of religion at the beginning of the 21st century, has encouraged the publication of many works with pronounced atheistic ideas. The term "new atheism" was first mentioned in 2006 in the American magazine "Wired". The topic of the magazine was an increasingly large number of published books promoting anti-religious views, especially the works of Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens Sam Harris and Dennett Daniel. Since then, the term "new atheism" has become more widely used, and it has been included by other contemporary thinkers. The propagandists of these ideas are very active on social networks, blogs and podcast programs. The titles of their best-selling books sound like popular slogans: God is not Great; Breaking the Spell; The End of Faith; Atheist manifesto... Reacting to this ideas, a group of famous thinkers appeared, publicly arguing with new atheists.
Factors of the emergence and spread of radicalism and terrorism in the Islamic world
Authors: Bagheri Seyed
Published: November 2022

Referring to the current literature of radicalism and terrorism, we can find a variety of its aspects that unfortunately deal with all spheres of public life in thought, politics, society and economics and have a negative impact on international relations; all these matters show the importance of understanding the roots of radicalism and its rising. This writing tries to find the bases, contexts and factors of radicalism rising and its formation, especially in the Muslim world. The purpose of this study is to search the thinking infrastructure and factors of appearance and emersion of radicalism and terrorism, so, the main question of this study is to examine the context, background and factors of radicalization and the emergence of the idea in Islamic community. Despite all teachings of Holly Qur'an, the value of immunity and protection of human lives, what happened to so-called Moslems that without fear and without regard to their own lives kill and harm themselves, women, children and innocent people. In response to the question , this hypothesis presents that Factors can be divided into two parts: theoretical-intellectual and sociological factors, In the section on theoretical intellectual factors some factors such as non-comprehensive and wrong analysis of holly texts; overcoming feelings and emotions over reason and rationality; feeling of injustice and unfair, despairing from current situation and having no hope to improve and reform, and in sociological section, some factors, such as utilization from extremism as an instrument in foreign relations by some super powers, poverty, incorrect foreign relations of some super powers and processes of globalization, are some important grounds and factors that lead to radicalism extension in recent decades. This study was conducted according to the sociology of knowledge.
Analytical causation in Islamic philosophy
Authors: Agha Shiraz
Published: November 2022

Analytical causation is a type of causation that is often overlooked in philosophical textbooks. This type of causation is contrasted with external causation. In modern times, contemporary philosophers have made efforts to show the importance of this category of causation. Nevertheless, there are many ambiguities surrounding the nature of this type of causation that must be removed before it can find its proper place in Islamic philosophy. First of all, the nature of this category of causation must be determined. In order to accomplish this, the terms concept, meaning, instance and individual should be defined. The clarification of these terms shows that philosophy is essentially concerned with meaning. Secondly, it must be shown how one thing can be the instance of numerous concepts and meanings without any contradiction arising. These two premises can help clarify how analytical causation is not philosophically problematic; rather, it is imperative and necessary. Historically speaking, Islamic philosophers never explicitly mentioned analytical causation as a separate type of causation. Nevertheless, in many places, they used the term causation to refer to cases where there is no external existential distinction between a cause and its effect. Muslim philosophers unanimously agree upon the principle that states that there is no mutual concomitance without causation. Based upon this principle, it is possible to demonstrate that there is causation between things that do not possess external existential distinction with one another but that mutually necessitate one another, such as existence and quiddity, two essentially necessary beings (such as the names of God and His essence) and two essentially impossible beings (such as a vicious circle and the priority of something over itself). This in turn shows the possibility of analytical causation. Another important discussion related to the subject of analytical causation is the differences between analytical and external causation. Although these two categories of causation have properties in common, there are also some fundamental distinctions between them. By way of example, in analytical causation, causation is a secondary intelligible. This is why it is a primary intelligible in external causation. What is more, in analytical causation, cause and effect are not instances of contraries. There are other distinctions between analytical and external causation. These and other important aspects of this discussion will be examined in this paper.
The significance and implementation of nursing process documentation in the endoscopy cabinet
Authors: Jovanović-Trajković Aleksandra , Vuković Vesna , Miljanović Gora , Terzić-Marković Dragana , Trbović Verica , Jovanović Vesna
Published: November 2022

Any systematic and high-quality work in any profession is based on well-designed documentation. In the nursing profession, mistakes and omissions are not allowed precisely because their work is focused on the care of persons who represent a particularly vulnerable category, namely users of health services. In order to implement nursing interventions as efficiently and comprehensively as possible, the implementation of the nursing process is important, which requires a well-organized system of documentation, which is available to all members of the nursing team. The nursing process documentation is a standardized documentation that has been developed, modified and improved since the 1950s. Over time, it has been adapted to meet the needs of different health institutions and health services. The documentation of the nursing process is most often applied in health institutions where secondary and tertiary health care is provided, as well as in work with students of academic institutions of the health profession. Documentation of the nursing process in the Republic of Serbia is rarely used in primary health care, and it is also not fully implemented in secondary and tertiary health care institutions. Practical experience confirms that it is most often implemented in departments of internal medicine, while it is rarely used in departments of surgery or radiology, and its implementation is completely omitted in day hospitals and cabinets that are integral parts of these institutions, or in dispensaries of primary health care institutions. Precisely for these reasons, the aim of this paper was to assess the importance and implementation of nursing process documentation in the Endoscopy Cabinet for patients of the Institute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia.
Acquired hemophilia A (AHA), a disease we rarely think about
Authors: Kitanović Saša
Published: November 2022

Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare, autoimmune disease of hemostasis (the system of stopping bleeding and blood clotting). It is a disease that is most often characterized by the sudden appearance of extensive bleeding on the skin and subcutaneous tissue in previously completely healthy people, who did not have a hemostasis disorder until then. Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a potentially life-threatening condition. If acquired hemophilia A (SHA) is not recognized in time and appropriate treatment is not started, the disease can have a fatal outcome. The incidence is 1-2 cases/million/year, and according to recent data, 5-6 cases/ million/year. Theoretically, at least 5-10 patients should appear in Serbia every year. During the pandemic (2020. and 2021.), only 3 patients were recognized in 2 years, which means that at least 7-17 patients were not recognized at all. Given that the mortality rate is up to 40%, this disease is potentially life-threatening and the big question is what happened to these unrecognized patients... Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a disease which is rarely thought of, insufficiently recognized, and therefore it is very important to increase the awareness of all health workers about the existence of this sudden and life-threatening disease.
Probate proceedings conducted by a notary public in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Milović Jovana
Published: November 2022

The introduction of the notary public service in the Serbian legal system has introduced a number of novelties in matters concerning inheritance law. The most important of them is the possibility of entrusting the probate proceedings in inheritance cases to notaries public. In the Serbian legal system, probate proceedings dealing with inheritance matters have traditionally beed conducted competent courts. This long-standing tradition is difficult to break with. Thus, the Serbian legislator still envisages the jurisdiction of the court to discuss inheritance matters, but now there is a possibility of entrusting this procedure to a notary public, when it is deemed to be expedient. In this paper, the author examines the judicial practice and the public notaries practice in an attempt to determine the justification of entrusting some probate proceedings to notaries public. Concurrently, the author analyzes the possibility of transferring competences for conducting probate proceedings entirely to public notaries. In the author's opinion, it is a realistic possibility considering that the hetherto practice of public notaries in probate proceedings speaks in favour of this legal solution, particularly taking into account the reduced caseload and timeframe needed to complete these non-litigious probate proceedings.
Covid-19: naše izkušnje in analiza kakovosti akutne obravnave
Authors: Makuc Jana , Šorli Jurij
Published: November 2022

V času epidemije covida-19 so se v zdravljenje bolnikov s covidom v Sloveniji vključevale različne slovenske bolnišnice. Ob centralno koordiniranem vključevanju – glede na potrebe in zmogljivosti bolnišnice ter ob upoštevanju strokovne usmerjenosti posameznih bolnišnic – so bile izkušnje ustanov različne. V prispevku prikazujemo izkušnje z obravnavo bolnikov s covidom-19 v obdobju 4. vala epidemije v periferni, pulmološko usmerjeni bolnišnici, kar je prvi prikaz analize kakovosti obravnave teh bolnikov v Sloveniji. Osnovne značilnosti hospitalizacij smo analizirali s pomočjo integriranih rešitev informacijskega sistema Birpis in pregleda elektronske temperaturno-terapevtske liste (eTTL). Kakovost strokovne obravnave smo ocenjevali glede na upoštevanje veljavnih strokovnih priporočil. Analiza je potekala z vgrajenimi statističnimi funkcijami programa Microsoft Excel. 99 bolnikov (58 žensk, 41 moških), starih 67,9 leta, je bilo v povprečju hospitaliziranih 8,1 dneva. Večina so bili prebivalci naše regije (61 %), necepljeni (61,6 %) in s težkim potekom bolezni s potrebo po dodatku kisika (88,9 %). Večina bolnikov je prejela steroide (73,7 %), antibiotik (68,7 %) in vitamin D (71,7 %), v manjši meri so prejeli specifično terapijo (remdesivir 25,3 %, kombinacijo kasirivimab/imdevimab 2 %, tocilizumab 1 %). Neželenih učinkov novih zdravil nismo zabeležili. Umrlo je 17 oseb (celokupna smrtnost 17,2 %). Med osebjem na covidnem oddelku ni prišlo do prenosa okužb. Rezultati kažejo, da je bilo zdravljenje bolnikov s covidom-19 v Bolnišnici Topolšica uspešno, hkrati pa nakazujejo možnost dodatnih izboljšav zlasti na področju predpisovanja antibiotikov.
A XI Assembleia do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas: observações na perspectiva de ações concretas pela unidade e reconciliação do mundo
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: November 2022

A XI Assembleia do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas (CMI), realizada em Karlsruhe, Alemanha, de 31 de agosto a 8 de setembro, de 2022, teve como tema central O amor de Cristo conduz o mundo à reconciliação e à unidade. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar impressões da assembleia, a partir da atuação na área denominada Brunnen, setor de exposição dos trabalhos de igrejas e organizações da sociedade civil. O método utilizado é mais descritivo do que analítico, num tom testemunhal de quem teve a possibilidade de participar de momentos significativos da assembleia do CMI em Karlsruhe e sentiu-se impactado pela relevância do evento. A conclusão é que a assembleia foi uma reafirmação do compromisso que as igrejas-membro do CMI tem com a causa ecumênica e, por ela, com a reconciliação e unidade na fé cristã e na construção da fraternidade humana universal.
Discussion on the Integration of Ideological and Political Elements in College English Education under the Background of Ideological and Political Courses
Authors: Di Shan
Published: November 2022

Discussion on the integration of ideological and political elements in college English education under the background of ideological and political courses is the main focus of this study. College English classroom teaching, as an important channel for educating students in colleges and universities, has the characteristics of many class hours, large span and wide coverage, and has the function of teaching and teaching students from listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation in an all-round and multi-level manner. It can be seen that the fundamental task of the higher education in ancient my country is to enable the educated to be able to enlighten themselves with virtue, realize the perfection of morality, and finally reach the state of perfection in behavior. Therefore, this paper gives the novel suggestions for the comprehensive analysis.
Discussion on the Integration of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities and Chinese Traditional Culture Education
Authors: Chuanhua ZHAO
Published: November 2022

Discussion on the integration of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and Chinese traditional culture education is the focus of this manuscript. The digital age is a historical complex integrating the development achievements of material civilization, spiritual civilization, and ecological civilization. Building a sustainable and healthy society and promoting the all-round development of people have become the fundamental starting point and end point of the development of digital technology. Hence, with this integration, the paper gives the comprehensive discussions on the integration of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and Chinese traditional culture education. The protection of national traditional culture is to make the traditional national culture passed down from generation to generation and last forever, and the integration is the scenario of the combinational improvement.
Research on the Development of Tourism Industry from the Perspective of Internet + Tourism
Authors: Li Maolin
Published: November 2022

Research on the development of tourism industry from the perspective of Internet + tourism is conducted in this paper. The application of mobile information technology in tourist services meets the needs of consumers for mobility, location, personalization and self-service. It can be seen that the development of intelligent terminal equipment has enabled various applications to be used in the entire process of "smart tourism" and innovated tourism experience. Mobile Internet technology has expanded the market space for the travel industry, and is changing the way travel is planned, evaluated and experienced. travel planning, travel evaluation and travel experience, and mobile clients are gradually penetrating gradually penetrate into the whole process of travel. This paper gives the novel combinational model to enhance the traditional travel experience.
Az agrárszakképzés szerepe a munkaerő-utánpótlásban 2020
Authors: Hamza Eszter , Király-Gál Karola Viktória , Lőrincz Katalin , Rácz Katalin , Vásáry Viktória
Published: November 2022

Jelen tanulmány a hazai agrár-munkaerőpiacon és agrárszakképzésben jelentkező főbb folyamatokat mutatja be az elérhető statisztikai adatok, továbbá az Agrárminisztérium és a Nemzeti Agrárgazdasági Kamara támogatásával az Agrárközgazdasági Intézet által elvégzett munkaerőpiaci és tanulói felmérések alapján.