bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور ادارة الخطر وأثرها في السياسة الأكتتابية لتأمين الحريق
Authors: البرزنجي احمد , Suaad Alewy
Published: June 2023

تعتبر صناعة التأمين جزءًا مهما وحيوياً من مكونات النشاط المالي في إقتصاديات أي بلد، ولحجم أهميته والدور الذي يؤديه في حماية الممتلكات والأفراد والمنظمات فقد أولت المؤسسات المالية والعلمية المكانة المميزه لهذه الصناعة، وعززت إهتمامها عن طريق قيام الكثير من المراكز الفكرية للمساهمة في دعمها ورفدها بالافكار والدراسات والبحوث العلمية، وذلك للتمكن من النهوض بواقع التأمين ومواكبة التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي المتسارع في كل جوانب الحياة، وما يحققه من إمكانية استحداث وتطوير التغطيات التأمينيه مع ضرورة دراسة وتقويم إدارة الخطر، وعن طريق أعمال صناعة التأمين والتطورات الحاصلة فيها، وغالبا ما تتعرض شركات التأمينيه إلى أخطار عديدة عند ممارسة أعمالها في تغطية (ممارسة التأمين العام، وبرنامج إعادة التأمين، والقيام بنشاط الاستثمار، وخلال الازمات والتقلبات، ومن خلال تسرب الخبرات والتخصصات الفنية، وغيرها). لذلك يقتضى الحال ضرورة دراسة وفهم إدارة الأخطار اللازمة لغرض عملية مواجهة تحديات الأخطار وإمكانية إحداث التأثيرالذي يحقق أهداف صناعة التأمين.وفي ضوء ذلك تناولت الباحثون في بحثهم موضوع (دور إدارة الخطر وأثرها في السياسية الاكتتابية لتأمين من الحريق). وقد طبقت هذه الدراسة في شركة التأمين الوطنية باختبار عينة لمديري فروع وأقسام الشركة، وقد استخدمت إستمارة الاستبانة بوصفها وسيلة رئيسة لجمع المعلومات، واختبار فرضيات البحث التي إهتمت بوجود العلاقة والآثر بين المتغيرات. ولغرض اختبار الفرضيات استخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية للتوصل الى نتائج معينة، في ضوئها خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات كانت من اهمها، وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين دور إدارة الخطر والسياسة الاكتتابية لتأمين الحريق في الشركة قيد البحث، وجاءت النتائج متطابقة مع فرضيات البحث.
دور تقويم الاداء الذاتي في تحقيق الفاعلية التنظيمية - دراسة ميدانية في مكتب المفتش العام في وزارة الاتصالات
Authors: رزوقي نبراس , علك عبد الناصر
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الى دور تقويم الأداء الذاتي والمتمثل في معايير (القيادة, الافراد, المعرفة, العمليات, المالية) في تحقيق الفاعلية التنظيمية وفق ابعاد (التخطيط ووضع الاهداف, أستغلال البيئة, تحقيق الاهداف, القدرة على التكيف, أدارة المعلومات والاتصالات) والعلاقة بينهما, أذ تكمن مشكلة البحث في الاعتقاد الخاطئ بأن تقويم الاداء نشاط غير مفيد يولد الكثير من البيانات المملة, ولكون عملية تقويم الاداء تعتبر من المهام الرئيسة لعمل مكتب المفتش العام وفقاً لما جاء بالأمر (57) لسنة (2004), وللوصول الى الفاعلية التنظيمية المستهدفة وفق معايير معتمدة لتقويم الاداء, أتجه الباحث لأختيار عينة البحث من موظفي مكتب المفتش العام أذ بلغت الاستبانات المعتمدة (73) أستبانة وقد أستخدمت الحزمة الاحصائية SPSS في معالجة البيانات وتحليلها, وفي ضوء النتائج المستخلصة التي تفيد بوجود علاقات ذات دلالة معنوية موجبة بين متغيرات البحث, كانت اهم الاستنتاجات تفاعل الموظفين مع تبني تقويم الاداء الذاتي والمعايير التي جرى اعتمادها كونها تضمن التوافق مع الاهداف العامة لمكتب المفتش العام, فقد تم صياغة عدد من التوصيات كان من أهمها ضرورة تعريف موظفي المكتب بأهمية العمل وفق معايير معتمدة عالمياً لتقويم الاداء ذاتياً, لما له من أثر في التفاعل معها على أرض الواقع للوصول الى الفاعلية التنظيمية المستهدفة وإن تستشعر الادارة العليا الدور الايجابي والمهم لتقويم الاداء الذاتي ومتابعة الفعاليات المرتبطة به والتقارير الناتجة عنه لما توفره من إرضية واقعية محفزة للإداء الفاعل على مختلف المستويات التنظيمية.
مقارنة تجريبية بين بعض المقدرات اللامعلمية التقليدية والبيزية لبعض أنظمة المعولية
Authors: نايف قتيبة , شاكر أسيل
Published: June 2023

في هذا البحث تم تقدير دالة المعولية لبعض الأنظمة (نظام k-out of-n والنظام المتسلسل والنظام المتوازي) بإستعمال المقدرات اللامعلمية التقليدية وبثلاث طرائق مختلفة وهي: طريقة مقدر Kernel وطريقة مقدر Kaplan-Meier وطريقة مقدر مضروب الحدود ومقارنتها بمقدرات دالة المعولية اللامعلمية بإستعمال الطريقة البيزية التي إقترحها العالم Ferguson عام 1973 والتي أطلق عليها عمليات Dirichlet الأولية، ولبيان أفضلية الطرائق لتقدير دالة معولية الأنظمة تم إستعمال إسلوب المحاكاة للمقارنة ولأحجام عينات مختلفة (14 ,30 ,60, 100) بإستعمال معيار المقارنة متوسط مربعات الخطأ التكاملي IMSE ، ومن خلال النتائج تبين أفضلية الطرائق التقليدية بالنسبة لنظام k-out of-n والنظام المتوازي أما بالنسبة للنظام المتسلسل فقد تبين أفضلية الطريقة البيزية لحجوم العينات الصغيرة (14,30) والطرائق التقليدية لحجوم العينات الكبيرة (60,100).
الحماية القانونية لسلطة الادارة على معاقبة مزوري الشهادات الدراسية - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الطعان حاتم
Published: June 2023

انتشرت ظاهرة تزوير الشهادات الدراسية خلال السنوات الأخيرة في بعض الدول ومنها العراق بشكل لافت للنظر حيث تحول هذا الفعل الى جريمة. أن تزوير الشهادات الدراسية هو تغيير الحقيقة في المؤهل العلمي الذي يحمله الشخص بقصد الغش والخداع في محرر مكتوب (الشهادة). اصبح التزوير ظاهرة اجتماعية شغلت فقهاء القانون الاداري والادارات في آن واحد الايجاد السبل الرادعة لذلك للحد من تلك الجرائم اضافة الى فقهاء القانون الجنائي بایجاد عقوبات مشددة لتلك الظاهرة، ويرى علماء النفس بضرورة البحث عن الاسباب النفسية لارتكاب مثل هذا العمل. ان عملية التزوير تشكل جريمة خطرة فيها اعتداء على سلطة الدولة وعلى مصالحها المادية والاضرار بمصالح الأفراد والثقة العامة وهو احد مظاهر الفساد المالي والاداري.ان تشخيص الظاهرة دون وجود رادع قانوني فاعل اصبح مدعاة للسخرية والاستهجان، فلابد ان تاخذ التشريعات الادارية والجنائية دورها في هذا المجال، لذا تم تسليط الضوء على تلك التشريعات في بعض البلدان العربية ومنها العراق ليتم اجراء مقارنة وتحليل تلك القوانين ووضع حلول ومعالجات مع تقديم نتائج وتوصيات.
استعمال تحليل تظريف البيانات لاتخاذ قرار كمي مع تطبيق عملي
Authors: العشاري عمر , كامل رؤى
Published: June 2023

تناول هذا البحث استعمال نموذج CCR بالتوجه الأدخالي و التوجه الاخراجي اللامعلمي لقياس كفاءة الكليات التابعة للجامعة المستنصرية وقد تم تحديد عدد المدخلات المهمة وهي 1- عدد التدريسيين 2- عدد الموظفين 3- عدد الطلبة الموجودين الكلي كما تم تحديد عدد المخرجات وهي 1- عدد الطلبة الخريجين 2-عدد البحوث العلمية المنشورة في كل كلية والتي من خلالها تم حساب مدى استغلال هذه الكليات لمواردها لإنتاج أعلى قدر من المخرجات, أن من أهم النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها هو قياس كفاءة هذه الكليات العلمية وتحديد الكفوء منها من خلال استغلاله لموارده لإنتاج مخرجاته بشكل امثل كما تم تقديم النصائح الضرورية للكليات غير الكفوءة للنهوض بواقع كلياتها وتحسين أدائها وبيان نقاط الخلل والضعف في أدائها, و تم أستعمال البرنامج WinQsb للحصول على النتائج وتحديدها وفرزها.
دور الجامعة في تحقيق التنمية البشرية على وفق متطلبات سوق العمل للمدة (2004-2013)
Authors: عبد القادر نادية
Published: June 2023

شهد الربع الاخير من القرن العشرين تحولا جوهريا في رؤية مؤسسات التعليم العالي(الجامعي) وتوجهاتها التعليمية والبحثية استجابة للمتغيرات والمستجدات العديدة ومنها العولمة والانفجار المعرفي والمعلوماتية والتكنولوجيا العالية، واصبحت الجامعات وسيلة لتقدم المجتمعات ومعياراً لرقي الامم باعتبارها مراكز اكاديمية منتجة للمعرفة وناقلة لها وتسخر كل طاقاتها العلمية والتقنية المتاحة لخدمة المجتمع، وخلال العقود الثلاثة الاخيرة استبعد الشباب في العراق عن التعليم وسوق العمل بسبب فقرهم وعزلتهم عن التيار الرئيسي للتنمية وحرمان كلي او جزئي من الحقوق .على الرغم من ان التعليم في العراق مجاني من الروضة الى الجامعة الا ان أغلب الاسر ترغب في الحصول على مستوى ونوعية تعليم أفضل لأبنائها بإدخالهم الى مدارس أهلية، وهذا الاهتمام يتناسب مع تحسن المستوى المعاشي، ومن هنا ظهر الاهتمام بالتعليم والمستوى المعاشي والصحي الذي يعد قاطرة لتحقيق التنمية البشرية. ويركز البحث على احكام الربط بين خطط الجامعات و خطط التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية من خلال اسهامها في تكوين راس المال المعرفي وتنمية الموارد البشرية وموائمتها مع متطلبات التنمية واحتياجات سوق العمل وأعداد القوى البشرية المؤهلة بمختلف التخصصات العلمية والمهنية للمجتمع، وتزويد المجتمع بالأطر المؤهلة تأهيلا عاليا لقيادة وتحمل مسؤولية لتحقيق التنمية.قسم البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث ، تناول المبحث الاول الاطار المفاهيمي للجامعة والتنمية البشرية من خلال التعرف على الجامعة (جامعة ديالى) حيث تناول نبذة تاريخية عنها ومفهوم الجامعة ومفهوم التنمية البشرية وأهم مؤشراتها و تناول أهم التحديات التي تواجه التعليم، وتم عرض النموذج القياسي في المبحث الثاني، في حين ركز المبحث الثالث على وضع رؤية مستقبلية للموائمة بين التعليم ومتطلبات سوق العمل في العراق.
Design and Implementation of Printed Spiral Coils used in Wireless Power Transmission Systems for Implantable Biomedical Devices
Authors: Ezzulddin Ahmed , Ibraheem Ahmed
Published: June 2023

This paper proposed a small size and efficient square-shaped printed spiral coils (PSCs) at 13.56 MHz to be used for implantable biomedical devices. Detailed modeling of PSCs is presented. A design methodology has been applied to theoretical closed-form equations using MATLAB to optimize the wireless link of a 12×12 mm2 implantable coil example with 10 mm relative distance. All results are validated with the simulation using an electromagnetic field solver HFSS 14.1. Also, the PSCs has been implemented for verification using FR4 printed circuit board. The results show that optimized coil pairs achieved efficiency up to 80% at face to face relative distance of 10 mm in the air.
On Additive Mapping with Period 3 on Rings and Near-Rings
Authors: Yass Shaima'a
Published: June 2023

In this research we introduced the definition of a map with period 3 on a ring Ɍ and on right ( left ) ideal Ῑ of Ɍ, then we prove that, when Ɍ is a prime ring with char (Ɍ)  2, and Ῑ  0, Ῑ is right ideal on Ɍ, if đ is a derivation with period 3 in Ɍ,then either đ=0, or u2=0 uῙ. Also we proved, when Ɍ is a domain with 1, and char (Ɍ)  6, If δ is a right generalized derivation on Ɍ with period 3, then δ is the identity map. Lastly, we define a map with Period 3 on near-rings, and gived results for prime left near-rings with maps acts as an anti-homomorphism (or homomorphism), with period 3, to obtain commuatative rings.
The Influence of Service Quality and Relationship Quality on the Implementation of Data Warehouse Systems Success by Using Information System Success Model
Authors: Saeed Adham
Published: June 2023

Data warehouse (DW) refers to a system architecture rather than a software product or application, and it is used to improve Information Technology (IT) infrastructure. However, the rate of its successful implementation is still low and most firms report failure to leverage the system for their goals. This paper provided a discussion of the results of the model based on Information System (IS) Success Model, particularly the relationship between quality factors and the net benefits obtained from the data warehouse system. Independent variables were selected to gauge service quality and relationship quality service, while the dependent variable measured the net benefits obtained from the system. The paper provided a background on data warehouse and successful implementation of data warehouse, as well as a description of the research model and proposed hypotheses inclusive of the affective factors. It provided a deep insight into the data warehouse success factors with the use of data warehouse success model that ultimately provided informed inferences for decision making regarding successful data warehousing implementation.
Evaluation of the Addition of Tea Tree Oil on Some Mechanical Properties of Heat Cured Acrylic Resin
Authors: Shukur Ban
Published: June 2023

Objectives: the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of tea tree oil on impact strength; transverse strength and hardness of heat cured acrylic. Materials and procedures: Total number of (80) specimens have been intended .Twenty samples have been prepared without additive (control) and (60) samples were prepared with incorporation of tea tree oil in three different concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%).Results: the result showed a significant difference between control and experimental groups in the transverse strength and hardness tests while there was no significant difference between control and addition groups in impact strength test. The addition of tea tree oil (T.T.O) decreased the hardness in all different concentrations, and increased the transverse strength at concentration of 20%.Conclusion: The addition of 20% tea tree oil to acrylic resin decreased its hardness, increased the transverse strength, and showed no significant difference in impact strength.
Combine SVM and KNN classifiers for Handwriting Arabic Word Recognition based on Multifeatures
Authors: Abdul Hassan Alia , Alawi Mohammed
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a proposed system for recognizing the handwritten Arabic words. The proposed system recognized the Arabic word as one entity without using segmentation stage, which converted the word into parts. A proposed method for feature extraction stage used two groups of feature extraction techniques. First group combines two techniques and the second group used single technique. First group combines gradient (directional) feature method with the Run Length Count method and second group based on Discrete Cosine Translation technique. Classification stage is based on combined SVM with KNN classifiers. A standard data set which is AHDB database is used to simulate the proposed system. The recognition accuracy for the experimental results of the proposed system is 97.11 %.
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Filled Steel Tubular with Various Sand Grains Diameters on the Buckling Behavior
Authors: Jehhef Kadhum , Rajab Luay
Published: June 2023

An experimental study of the sand filled steel tubular (SFST) column structure was considered in this paper to enhance the composite structures of the seismic steel design to study the effect of using different sand grains of (0.15, 0.3, 0.6, 1.18 and 2.36 mm). Twelve specimens filled-steel tubular Type-316 with different outer diameters of (13, 17 and 19 mm) with constant thickness of (1.0 mm) and different lengths of (15, 20, 25 and 30 cm) are considered. Experiments were carried out for two different cases: Hollow and compacted sand in order to know the behavior and buckling load of above columns and tests were conducted under monotonic loading. Major conclusion from this study are: the maximum load carrying capacity found in tubes with sand grain give an increasing by (0.8, 7.8, 8.5, 8.7, 6.2 and 25.4 %) if test steel tubular filled by sand grain size of (0.15, 0.3, 0.6, 1.18 and 2.36 mm) respectively as compared with the hollow empty specimen at the same displacement and at specimen diameter of (13 mm) and length of (15 cm). Also, observed that the using steel tubular with sand will delayed the buckling process as compared with the hollow empty steel tubular. Finally, the buckling behaviors of the present study were compared with the previous study and give a good agreement for the load-displacement curve for the all specimens studied.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TÜKETİM: KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AKDOĞAN Leyla
Published: June 2023

Sanayi devrimiyle birlikte dünyada sınırsız ekonomik gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Bu gelişmelerin öngördüğü ekonomik ve teknolojik anlamdaki büyüme girişimleri çevresel anlamda problemlerin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır, Bu noktada, çevresel problemlerin önlenmesi ve ekosistemin korunması esasına dayanan sürdürülebilirlik kavramı önem kazanmıştır. Diğer taraftan, dünyanın bir bölümünde sınırlı olan doğal kaynaklar hızla tüketilirken, kimi kesimlerde insanların :zorunlu ihtiyaçlarını dahi giderememesi gelir adaletsizliği gibi sosyal problemlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Bu problemler, sürdürülebilir tüketimin temel nedenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede sürdürülebilir tüketim ve ilişkili olduğu kavramlardan, sürdürülebilirlik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın kavramsal olarak analizi bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmuş olup, kavramlara ilişkin sonuca yer verilmiştir.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ ТОРГІВЛІ В ПЕРІОД ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Поливана Людмила , Кирильєва Людмила , Кащена Наталія , Наумова Тетяна , Акімова Наталія
Published: June 2023

Зміна поведінки суб’єктів господарювання та їхня адаптація до процесів цифровізації сприяли необхідності формування інформаційно-аналітичного сервісу управління підприємствами торгівлі, у тому числі електронної, функціональним призначенням якого є забезпечення релевантною інформацією, аналітичними повідомленнями керівників системи управління та всіх учасників споживчого ринку задля ухвалення обґрунтованих управлінських рішень із використанням інноваційних технологій концепції «Retail 4.0».Метою статті є вдосконалення теоретичних і організаційних підходів щодо формування  інформаційно-аналітичного сервісу управління торговельними підприємствами з використанням інноваційно-комунікаційних технологій концепції «Retail 4.0», що дозволить підвищити якість обслуговування керівників підприємства та структурних підрозділів, покупців, стейкхолдерів завдяки своєчасно отриманій релевантній інформації та рекомендаціям щодо ухвалення рішень в умовах невизначеності.У результаті проведеного дослідження визначено стан розвитку електронної торгівлі в міжнародній практиці продажу товарів через цифрові платформи. Підготовлено узагальнену характеристику інформаційно-аналітичного сервісу управління торговельним підприємствам відповідно до концепції «Retail 4.0». Доведено необхідність визначення компонентів організаційно-методичного й техніко-технологічного забезпечення розбудови сервісу для підвищення ефективності його функціонування в режимах оnline і оfline. Проаналізовано особливості організації електронної торгівлі в міжнародній практиці й очікуваний світовий дохід від електронної комерції у 2022 році в зарубіжних країнах, на основі чого доведено, що зростання глобальних роздрібних продажів продовжуватиметься та займатиме все більшу частку споживчого ринку. Розроблено організаційну модель формування інформаційно-аналітичного сервісу управління підприємствами торгівлі в умовах цифровізації, яка структурує базові компоненти організаційного й техніко-технологічного забезпечення послуги для генерації інформації за умов максимального використання можливостей технологій XXI століття та підтримки стратегії клієнтоорієнтованості. Зроблено висновок, що усвідомлення викликів та загроз цифровізації адміністративно-управлінським апаратом організаційних структур сприятиме підтримці й оновленню інформаційно-аналітичного сервісу з використанням традиційних та інноваційних каналів комунікації, що забезпечить формування бази даних у цифровому форматі, її розширенню й захисту, скороченню часу на узагальнення та обробку інформації для подальшого її використання в здійсненні контрольно-аналітичних процедур та ухваленні рішень. Практичне значення отриманих результатів полягає в тому, що використання розробленої моделі сприятиме підвищенню якості інформаційних ресурсів та зростанню ефективності використання суб’єктами господарювання. Результатом цих нововведень будуть технологічні зрушення.
ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES OF THE AUDIT OF INTEGRATED REPORTING OF CORPORATE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bezverkhyi Kostiantyn , Hnylytska Larysa , Yurchenko Oleksander , Poddubna Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to develop a system of analytical indicators that characterize the efficiency of capital use of corporate enterprises to assess the implementation of their development strategy, which can be used by independent auditors when verifying integrated reporting.The methodological basis of the analytical procedures of the audit of integrated reporting is a comparative analysis of the actually achieved performance indicators, which best present the results of the activities of corporate enterprises in the context of the prospects of using capital components to increase value with previously established indicators or previously achieved indicators. When substantiating the system of analytical indicators that are used in the audit of integrated reporting of corporate enterprises, we proceeded from the components of capital that form the value of a corporate enterprise.For the first time, a system of analytical indicators was developed to assess the efficiency of the components of various types of capital that form the value of corporate enterprise during an independent audit of integrated reporting. To ensure the transparency of the results of the evaluation of the efficiency of the use of capital, this system should not simply act as a collection of the main evaluation coefficients but embody a vision of the strategy of increasing the value of the enterprise, confirmed by cause-and-effect relationships.The practical value of the scientific research lies in the fact that the results obtained by the authors will contribute to the assessment of the effectiveness of the use of various types of capital during the audit of the integrated reporting of corporate enterprises. The use of analytical assessment in the implementation of independent assessment of integrated reporting of corporate enterprises expands the goals and tasks of auditors, and therefore, the need to improve their competencies both directly in conducting analytical assessment and in establishing signs of reliability of data for the application of analytical procedures increases. This will be useful when applying professional judgment when deciding on the selection of alternative sources of information and identifying signs of data manipulation in the integrated reporting of a corporate enterprise.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN FINANCE AND CREDIT IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kryshtanovych Svitlana , Olenych Iryna , Gavrysh Iryna , Saukh Irina , Khltobina Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

A finance and credit specialist is a unique profession that involves a significant number of activities that need to be carried out in order to obtain the desired socio-economic effect. The possibility of this process is an adequate professional culture, which is formed at the stage of their preparation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to form the professional culture of future specialists in finance and credit in higher educational institutions. The object of the study is the professional culture of future financiers in the framework of the educational process. To achieve the set goals, the article defines a scientific task, which is to model the ways of forming the professional culture of future specialists in finance and credit in higher educational institutions. The article presents and describes in detail which methods served to achieve the goals. The scientific and practical value of the results of the study is presented through the formed model of the formation of the professional culture of future specialists in finance and credit in higher educational institutions. Each stage of the formation of the professional culture of future specialists in finance and credit in higher educational institutions is characterized. It has been proved that further scientific attention should be focused on the study of the practical effectiveness of the system for the formation of a professional culture of future specialists in finance and credit.
FORMATION OF THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT THROUGH MINIMIZATION OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF THREATS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Ramskyi Andrii , Gontar Zoriana , Kazak Oksana , Podzihun Svitlana , Naumchuk Katerina
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the importance of the security environment in the framework of improving the management efficiency of such a socio-economic system as the state and its regions. The main purpose of the article is to substantiate the main ways of forming the security environment of the socio-economic system in the context of minimizing the main threats. The scientific task is to highlight the environment of the socio-economic system in Ukraine; establishing possible links between hazards. The object of the study is the threat to the system of formation of the security environment in Ukraine. The article uses the method of hierarchical ordering, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of management in the framework of the formation of a security environment by counteracting the main threats. The main result of the study is a hierarchical ordering of threats to the formation of a security environment in Ukraine. The proposed approach to the allocation of strategic, tactical and operational management of counteracting the main threats to the formation of the security environment in Ukraine can be considered innovative. The study is limited by taking into account not all aspects of public administration and security aspects. Prospects for further research should be devoted to expanding the security of public administration efficiency.
ЕКОНОМІКА ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ПРОБЛЕМИ Й ШЛЯХИ ПОДОЛАННЯ КРИЗИ (УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД)
Authors: Золотова Олександра , Іванова Вікторія , Симак Дмитро , Кудінов Олександр , Славута Олена
Published: June 2023

Агресивне вторгнення російської федерації об’єднало українське суспільство та бізнес зокрема. Зовнішні загрози не виправдали сподівань країни-агресора, яка робила ставку на економічний крах України та, як наслідок, скорення нашого суспільства. Відповідно, метою цього дослідження є системний аналіз основних чинників зниження економічних показників від початку повномасштабного вторгнення та визначення засобів і механізмів подолання економічної кризи, зокрема й шляхом ухвалення дієвих державних рішень. Аналіз закордонних публікацій дав чітке розуміння, що економічна ситуація в Україні має безпосередній вплив на міжнародну економіку та світову геополітику. У цьому дослідженні проаналізовано основні чинники, які вплинули на падіння ВВП в Україні у 2022 році, та обставини, які стали причиною його стабілізації; виокремлено окремі галузі економіки, які, незважаючи на нищівні економічні втрати, виявили стійкість до викликів війни. Дано окрему оцінку ІТ-галузі, яка в сучасних реаліях виявилася для України найбільш адаптивною,що дозволило дійти висновку, що майбутнє України – саме за цифровими трансформаціями з поступовою інтеграцією до смарт-економіки. Водночас у ході дослідження визначені конкретні етапи, які має пройти Україна на шляху до свого економічного відновлення; виокремлено негативні чинники, які заважають цьому вже сьогодні. Зокрема однозначно встановлено, що корупція є ключовим гальмівним елементом економіки України; вона була до війни, існує і зараз, однак має зникнути після війни, оскільки її існування зведе до нуля перспективи створення правового, економічно стабільного суспільства та внеможливить реальну інтеграцію України до європейської спільноти.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MEASURING THE SECURITY OF CRIMINAL LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING JUSTICE IN JORDAN
Authors: Hammouri Jafar Ali Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Socioeconomic development is a complex process that requires significant resources and measures. The development of criminal law is built on a unique system designed to do justice within the legal framework. At the same time, the social and economic aspects of measuring the security of the situation in society should be taken into account. The main purpose is to form a model for improving criminal law, taking into account the socio-economic aspects of the security environment. The main scientific task is: to define and substantiate the socioeconomic aspects of the security environment; to substantiate the relationship between criminal law and the security environment; to determine directions for the development of criminal law and improvement of the justice system, taking into account the socioeconomic aspects of increasing security in society. The object of research is the system of criminal law. The research methodology is based on the method of structural modeling of the development of criminal law through the prism of security. The result of the article is a model for measuring criminal law in the framework of ensuring justice, taking into account the socio-economic aspects of the development of society. The innovativeness of the results obtained is presented in the form of a proposed methodological approach to ensuring the development of criminal law, taking into account the socio-economic aspects of security. The article provides for further research on the socio-economic aspects of the development of criminal law, which should be further analyzed and improved within the framework of this topic.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ: ВІДПОВІДЬ НА СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Черниш Ольга , Курилюк Юрій , Коломієць Вікторія , Томчук-Пономаренко Наталія , Савчук Анастасія
Published: June 2023

Російська агресія спричинила безпрецедентні гуманітарні та соціальні втрати в Україні, серйозне руйнування інфраструктури на території бойових дій, дезорганізацію налагоджених виробничих зв’язків та критичних поставок сировини, часткову втрату зовнішніх ринків збуту й експортного потенціалу. Тому сьогодні перед нашою державою стоїть завдання переходу до воєнної економіки, що є однією з найважливіших передумов перемоги в цій війні.Метою роботи є дослідження стратегічних пріоритетів розвитку економіки України в умовах воєнного часу та вивчення відповідей на сучасні виклики. Об’єктом дослідження є стратегічні пріоритети розвитку економіки України в умовах воєнного часу. Предмет дослідження – сучасні виклики, із якими зіткнулася Україна в умовах воєнного конфлікту.У результаті проведеного дослідження: вивчено сучасний стан економіки України та обґрунтовано основні шляхи відновлення й заходи з відновлення національної економіки в умовах воєнного стану; визначено, що основними завданнями економіки воєнного стану є допомога армії та забезпечення функціонування тилу; визначено, що формування економічної політики в умовах воєнного стану потребує постійного коригування системи управління економікою з метою покращення її стану шляхом моніторингу економічної ситуації, що вкрай необхідно для ухвалення нагальних управлінських рішень в умовах воєнного стану.Основним висновком із проведеного дослідження є підтвердження того, що саме завдяки реалізації стратегічних пріоритетів розвитку економіки в умовах воєнного часу Україна зможе відновити свою економіку та забезпечити сталий розвиток.
PROBLEMS OF NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROCESS OF APPLYING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Blikhar Vyacheslav , Lukianova Halyna , Komarnytska Iryna , Vinichuk Mariia , Gapchich Vitaliy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and applied aspects of identifying the problems of normative and legal regulation of the process of applying blockchain technology in the financial system of Ukraine. The results of the conducted research allow us to assert that blockchain technology is a qualitatively new tool for carrying out financial transactions and strengthening the financial system of Ukraine, the essence of which is the creation of a decentralized database consisting of blockchains capable of preventing deliberate actions, the subject of which is data falsification and their chronological records for the purpose of tracking and controlling transactions. The important role of blockchain technology in the financial system of Ukraine has been established, which is manifested in the modernization of the processes of moving funds, making cross-border payments, and the functioning of cryptocurrency. The excessive weakness of the legislative and normative and legal regulation of the process of applying blockchain technology in the financial system of Ukraine was revealed, which is situational and fragmentary in nature and cannot fully regulate the organizational and legal mechanisms of its effective application in the implementation of financial transactions. Detailed studies made it possible to substantiate the need for the formation of a national system of normative and legal regulation of the process of applying blockchain technology in the financial system of Ukraine, as a number of its problems were identified, in particular, the low level of the country's provision of digital technologies and the absence of high-speed Internet, as well as the high cost of using technologies and energy for maintenance of financial transactions in the blockchain system. On the basis of comparative studies of the USA, Great Britain and Ukraine, it has been proved that the development of blockchain technology is significantly dependent on the level of socio-economic development of the country and its ability to regulate problematic aspects arising under the influence of modern challenges and dangers at the legislative level. The need to adopt the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets" is proposed, which will partially solve the most acute problems by unifying norms and creating an organizational and legal mechanism for regulating the process of applying blockchain technology in the financial system.
FAMILY BUSINESSES IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD: COMPARISON OF RESEARCH AREAS
Authors: Alieksieiev Ihor , Węcławski Jerzy , Kurylo Oksana , Chaus Olha
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to compare the research areas of family businesses in Ukraine and abroad. The article examines the domestic and foreign research experience of family businesses from the standpoint of innovative economic development. Relevant publications of recent years are considered, which reflect the results of research and achievements of science and practice of the leading countries of the world, and a typology of family business research is compiled. The author's features of the typology of research on family enterprises are proposed: resource-oriented research, innovation-management and project research, approbation-methodical research, spatial and credit-oriented research, and innovation-oriented integrating research. As a means of implementing programs, projects, and measures for the development of family enterprises, planning and organizational measures of innovatively oriented formation, functioning and development of family enterprises and determination of optimal ways of such development are proposed.The problems of the creation, operation and development of family enterprises in Ukraine and the development of family entrepreneurship on the basis of modern innovations and experience of foreign family firms of various types of economic activity were considered. This will allow, in the current conditions, as well as in the post-war period, to use the potential of family businesses of all types of economic activity in the most effective way.The article proposes the use of methods of analysis, analogy, comparison, induction, and statistics, which allowed to thoroughly study a certain set of issues and draw appropriate conclusions.
English Learning Assistance Using Interactive Media for Children with Special Needs to Improve Growth and Development
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Romadloni Annisa , Somantri Oman , Sari Laura , Prasetya Nur Wachid Adi , Johanna Anne
Published: June 2023

Background. Children with special needs (ABK) are children who are in several ways different from other children in general. Among the crew members are Special Children (ALB), which consists of children who are blind, deaf, mentally retarded, quadriplegic, mentally disabled and double disabled. Some of the main things that need to be considered in the learning process for ALB are teachers, learning methods, learning approaches, infrastructure and learning support media (teaching aids).
Purpose. The purpose of this community service activity is to solve the problems faced by partners in the English learning process, namely when a disorder results in disruption in daily functioning, especially in learning, the student requires special services (children with special educational needs) and requires specific learning methods in addition to appropriate and interactive learning media.
Method. The solution offered to overcome this problem is the optimization of teaching methods. The recommended approach in the English language assistance activities for the Cilacap State Polytechnic PkM Team is in the form of prompts and demonstrations. Meanwhile, teaching English can use total physical response (TPR) by maximizing lip reading technique in addition to maximizing the use of flash cards to attract students' interest and focus.
Results. The results obtained from this community service activity are increasing the ability of children with special needs to say a few simple words in English. The growth and development of children with special needs increase after the community service activities are completed. This is shown from the evaluation results carried out by the service team by conducting a post-test on ABK.
Conclusion. To get significant results, namely increasing the growth and development of ABK, especially in the pronunciation of words in English, it is better if this activity is carried out regularly in the future.
Quizizz Application-Based Interactive Learning Media Development Workshop for Junior High School Teacher
Authors: Fadiyah Faiza , Fuadi Anis , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Lita Wang
Published: June 2023

Background. The thing that makes learning boring is learning that is monotonous and does not use learning media. This digital era requires teachers to use digital-based and interactive media. One application that can be used in learning is quizizz. This application resembles learning that is packaged in the form of games so that students are very happy to participate in learning.
Purpose. This activity aims to develop interactive learning media based on the Quizizz application for junior high school teachers in Sinjai besides teachers and students can implement fun and enjoyable learning.
Method. The method used in this activity is the Workshop. This activity was carried out at the UPTD SMPN 6 Sinjai where at this school teachers were still minimal in using computer-assisted learning media. The learning media developed is application-based media (Quiziz application). The stages of implementing activities are planning, implementation and evaluation. This planning was carried out by observing at SMPN 6 Sinjai and socializing with the school principal and teachers. The implementation carried out is the delivery of materials and practices in developing Quizizz-based media. While the evaluation is the participants giving an assessment of this workshop activity.
Results. The results achieved in this activity were that the workshop participant teachers had increased their understanding of learning media by using the Quizizz application and were able to apply it in learning.
Conclusion. In conclusion, this quizizz application can make it easier for teachers to develop digital-based learning media and make learning more enjoyable for students.
The Managerial Competence Of The Madrasa Head In Improving Teacher Professionalism And Performance At Mi Al-Maarif Bojongsari, Cilacap District
Authors: Pamuji Slamet , Limei Sun
Published: June 2023

Background. Professional Madrasah Principals in the new paradigm of education management will have a positive impact and fundamental changes in the reform of the education system in Madrasas.
Purpose. This quantitative study In addition to this, becoming a professional headmaster needs to start with a professional appointment as well.
Method. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely research procedures that produce data descriptions in the form of words, spoken, or a person's behavior.
Results. The result is that professionalism has good performance, so the competence of the principal here is very good in improving teacher performance and professionalism. a) Creating a program involving all school members is a form of leadership in human resources as human beings who need to be respected.. b) In achieving the school's vision and mission, the principal of the MI Al-Ma'arif Bojongsari school has delegated authority to teachers and administrative staff as a mirror of modified leadership. c) In improving the competence of pedagogic teachers, the principal of the MI Al-Ma'arif Bojongsari
Conclusion. The efforts made by teachers in improving pedagogic competence are teachers have realized that the work of the teacher is a profession that needs to be improved. Efforts made by teachers in improving pedagogic competence, in addition to following the program that has been implemented by the school.
Improving Health Status in The Elderly Through Health Checks and Education at Nuriah Nursing Homes in Karimun.
Authors: Mulyasari Dini , Noer Rachmawaty M. , Sari Novika , Ermawaty Ermawaty , Triharyadi Faizal , Tampubolon Dewi , Catherine Sarkissian
Published: June 2023

Background. Elderly is the final stage of development in human life. Everyone who goes through old age will experience various changes.
Purpose. From the results of data collection for the elderly at the Nuriah Nursing Home, Kec.Sei Lakam, Kab. Karimun can identify the main problem in the elderly, namely the risk of declining health status of the elderly as evidenced by the existence of health problems such as CKD, high blood pressure, heart disease, rheumatism, paralysis and diabetes mellitus.
Method. The method used is by conducting health checks and counseling followed by 5 elderly people.
Results. The results of this activity showed that from 5 elderly people, 1 elderly had hypertension because the elderly underwent dialysis 2 times a week. 1 elderly suffers from malnutrition. 1 elderly had dementia, and one elderly experienced long bed rest.
Conclusion. The conclusion is that 70% are all carried out / assisted by orphanage officers. Starting from bathing, clothes, chapters and tubs. The elderly seem to understand how to improve health status.
Board Diversity and Government Link Company Performance: the Case of Emerning Country
Authors: Alberty Putri , Zaitul Zaitul , Puttri Daniati , Ilona Desi
Published: June 2023

The importance of board diversity to improve company performance has been documented by previous researhers. However, prior research failed to emphasise government link company. Therefore, this paper investigates the effect board diversity on performance of government link company in Indonesia. We use the supervisory board diversity since we have two tier Board in Indonesia corporate governance system. In addition, Board Diversity composed of four: tenure, age educational and gender diversity. The data is collected from the annual report and financial statement of the company. This kind of data was taken from Indonesia’s stock exchange website, company sites and other electronic sources. Board diversity is measured by Blau Index and firm performance is measured by four proxies: accounting performance (ROA and ROE), and market performance (Stock return and Tobin’s Q). The multiple regression analysis is applied to analyze the data.  this study reveals that there is no effect of the board diversity on performance of government link company except board gender diversity for Tobin’s Q model. In addition, one control variable (company leverage) consistently for all models has a significant effect on company performance. This study has practical and theoretical implications, and it has been discussed in the paper. We suggest to the future investigator to add the research samples and consider other board diversity as factors affecting performance.
Implementation of Cooperative Accountability in Managing Financial Reports at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai
Authors: Abdi Khoirul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore how cooperatives in SMP Negeri 14 Binjai implement accountability in preparing financial reports. The researcher's observations found several obstacles faced by the cooperative. One of them is the lack of counseling from the Binjai Cooperative Office because the SMP Negeri 14 Binjai cooperative does not yet have a legal entity. However, prior to the formation of this cooperative, the previous experience of the Binjai 11 Public Middle School cooperative which was already a legal entity had learned about accountability. The preparation of financial reports in this cooperative is monitored by the chairman of the cooperative and the supervisor of the cooperative. Good accountability implementation will have an impact on the preparation of financial reports in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). If human resources (HR) are able to prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP, then financial problems can be minimized, so that inspection and supervision of financial reports will be easier. This study uses qualitative research methods with primary data sources collected through interviews. The results showed that the financial reports at SMP Negeri 14 Binjai were compiled daily based on the income earned by the cooperative. The preparation of the financial statements is based on the application of basic standards and the balance sheet is prepared according to the simple accruals principle. The Semplas Sejahtera Cooperative, SMP Negeri 14 Binjai has presented its financial reports properly, as shown in the interviewees who stated that the cooperative's financial statements are presented in accordance with the transactions that occurred in one period. The presentation of these financial reports is related to cooperative finance and can be seen through the accountability reports submitted at the Annual Member Meeting (RAT) with assistance and supervision from supervisors.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados pessoais e a preservação da intimidade do professor
Authors: Silva Leda Maria Messias da , Takeshita Leticia Mayumi Almeida
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem por escopo a análise do direito à intimidade do professor à luz da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD - Lei nº 13.709/2018). Com base no método indutivo, tem-se por objetivos específicos o exame da lei em apreço, a conceituação dos direitos da personalidade, especialmente o direito à intimidade, e o cotejo com a proteção de dados do professor nas fases pré-contratual, contratual e pós-contratual. Para tanto, o trabalho se inicia com o estudo da lei e sua aplicação nas relações de trabalho. Em complemento, aborda-se o docente na condição de empregado de instituição de ensino. Posteriormente, enfatiza-se o alcance da proteção legislativa aos dados pessoais do docente, em relação ao seu consentimento. Como resultado, sublinha-se o direito à intimidade como direito da personalidade do professor quanto aos seus dados pessoais.
A intervenção russa e o princípio da autodeterminação das nações
Authors: Delgado Joedson De Souza , Basso Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

A mídia ocidental costuma considerar a política externa da Rússia em conflitos internacionais como obstrucionista e irracional, porque as relações de cooperação, parceria estratégica e padrões internacionais compartilhados entre a Rússia e o Ocidente há algumas décadas mudaram para uma nova era de confronto. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a justificativa das intervenções russas na autodeterminação das nações com o argumento de autodefesa de manutenção das normas de integridade territorial e soberania. Foi apresentado um estudo bibliográfico que investigou qualitativamente os princípios do direito internacional público quanto ao contrapeso da Rússia aos Estados Unidos/países europeus e ao temor de ameaças à segurança. Os resultados mostram a percepção de que a Rússia se desvia das normas do direito internacional no contexto das relações políticas pós-soviéticas, como visto nos conflitos em Kosovo, Iraque, Ossétia do Sul/Abkházia, Líbia e Síria, que levaram à crise na Ucrânia e a anexação da península da Crimeia.