bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpreting Neonatal Growth Parameters in Oman: Are we doing it right?
Authors: Abdulrahim Reem M. , Idris Ahmed B. , Ur-Rahman Asad , Abdellatif Mohamed , Fuller Nigel
Published: January 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to compare reference anthropometric measures of Omani neonates with the international standard growth charts of the World Health Organization (WHO) in order to determine the appropriateness of these growth charts to assess the growth of Omani neonates. Methods: This cross-sectional study included all healthy full-term Omani neonates born between November 2014 and November 2015 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Birth weight, length and head circumference measurementswere identified and compared to those of the 2006 WHO growth charts. Results: A total of 2,766 full-term neonates were included in the study, of which 1,401 (50.7%) were male and 1,365 (49.3%) were female. Mean birth weightsfor Omani males and females were 3.16 ± 0.39 kg and 3.06 ± 0.38 kg, respectively; these were significantly lower than the WHO standard measurements (P <0.001). Similarly, the mean head circumferences of Omani males and females (33.8 ± 1.27 cm and 33.3 ± 1.26 cm, respectively) were significantly lower than those reported in the WHO growth charts (P <0.001). In contrast, mean lengths for Omani males and females (52.0 ± 2.62 cm and 51.4 ± 2.64 cm, respectively) were significantly higher than the WHO standard measurements (P <0.001). Conclusion: The WHO growth charts might not be appropriate for use with Omani neonates; possible alternatives should thereforebe considered, such as national growth charts based on local data.
Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Prostate Cancer in Yazd Province, Iran: A 10-year study
Authors: Mirzaei Mojtaba , Mirzadeh Mahboobehsadat , Mirzaei Mohsen
Published: January 2018

Objectives: Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The number of deaths and years of life lost (YLL) due to a disease can be used to monitor health status, assess healthcare needs and determine the prioritisation and allocation of health resources within a population; in addition, the latter calculation can serve as a baseline indicator of premature mortality. This study aimed to measure prostate cancer-related mortality and YLL in Yazd Province, Iran. Methods: This study included all prostate cancer-related deaths in Yazd Province reported between March 2001 and March 2010. Mortality data were obtained from a provincial death registration system which integrates data from different sources. YLL was calculated based on an individual’s age at death and their life expectancy according to age group. Results: During the study period, prostate cancer was the fourth most common fatal cancer among men, resulting in 324 deaths or 10.0% of all cancer-related deaths. The crude mortality rate per 100,000 individuals increased from 4.7 in 2001 to 8.8 in 2010. Premature deaths caused 1,358.7 YLL and the YLL caused by prostate cancer deaths more than doubled from 94.7 in 2001 to 196.5 in 2010. Conclusion: Due to changes in population structure, it is likely that the burden of prostate cancer will continue to increase in Yazd Province. As such, it is necessary that the national health system implements screening programmes and improvespublic awareness of prostate cancer-associated risk factors.
Diabetes-Related Knowledge and Preventative Practices Among Government Employees with Diabetes in Kuwait
Authors: Abdulsalam Ahmad J. , Al-Daihani Abdullah E. , Francis Kostantinos
Published: January 2018

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM)-related knowledge and preventative practices are vital for the successful management of this condition. In Kuwait, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the knowledge and preventative practices of DM patients. This study aimed to assess DM-related knowledge and preventative practices among government employees with DM in Kuwait and to examine associations between DM knowledge, preventative practices and other variables. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in June 2015 and involved 345 employees with DM from 15 government ministries in Kuwait. A self-administered Arabic-language questionnaire was designed to assess DM-related knowledge and preventative practices based on the Diabetes Knowledge Test and the recommendations of the American Diabetes Association, respectively. Results: A total of 312 ministry employees agreed to participate in the study (response rate: 90.4%). The mean age was 45.6 ± 10.6 years. A total of 63.4% were male and 64.1% were Kuwaiti. The median DM knowledge score was 9 out of 14 and the median preventative practice score was 5 out of 14. High knowledge scores were significantly associated with education (β = 1.510; P ≤0.001) and income (β = 0.896; P ≤0.001). High preventative practice scores were significantly associated with income (β = 1.376; P = 0.002), DM duration (β = 0.919; P = 0.026) and knowledge scores (β = 1.783; P = 0.015). Conclusion: Government employees in Kuwait were found to have average DM knowledge and poor preventative practices. It is therefore imperative that policy-makers develop educational and health-promoting campaigns to target government employees with DM in Kuwait.
Gênero e campo jurídico: a mulher na Faculdade de Direito (1960-1974)
Authors: Souza José Edimar , Costa Valesca Brasil
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as relações de gênero no campo jurídico através de narrativas de egressas da Faculdade de Direito de Pelotas/Brasil e da Faculdade de Direito de Coimbra/Portugal. Quanto ao recorte temporal, é delimitado entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970, por compreender dois regimes políticos totalitários: início da Ditadura Militar no Brasil e o fim do Regime Salazarista em Portugal. No que se refere à revisão bibliográfica, tem por base obras de Pierre Bourdieu, compreendendo a perspectiva de campo, além de autores como Joan Scott, que possibilitou aproximações com as relações de gênero. Quanto à metodologia, vale-se da análise de narrativas de memória, portanto, da História Oral. Assim, este trabalho, analisou a presença das egressas no campo jurídico, ocupado “predominantemente” pelo gênero masculino, e de como relembraram da constituição de seus processos de construção identitária no universo do campo profissional do Direito.
O discurso da participação na gestão democrática da escola pública: o que dizem os sujeitos da escola
Authors: Da Silva Luciene Amaral , Dos Santos Inalda Maria
Published: January 2018

O artigo é parte da pesquisa de mestrado realizada em três escolas da rede pública estadual de ensino de Alagoas, com o objetivo de analisar a concepção de participação dos membros do Conselho Escolar dentro da gestão democrática. Fizeram parte da pesquisa diretores, professores, funcionários, mães e alunos das escolas que não passaram pelo processo de eleição de diretor no ano de 2013 no sertão de Alagoas, sendo utilizado questionário e entrevistas para coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados problematizando o conceito de participação, com o objetivo de perceber quais as condições de produção em que se deram cada discurso, o que dizem os sujeitos mediante o lugar que ocupam na escola e que ideologia está presente nos discursos desses sujeitos. O artigo está fundamentado no referencial teórico de autores como Paro (2000;2003;2007), Lück (2005; 2009), Orlandi (2006), Florêncio (2009), Melo (2011).
Coming out in the classroom: still an occupational hazard?
Authors: De Souza Eros R.
Published: January 2018

Em 2002, Russ, Simonds e Hunt relataram que revelar a orientação sexual na sala de aula era perigoso para professores homossexuais nos Estados Unidos. Replicamos este estudo na mesma universidade norte-americana de porte médio com uma amostra de 222 estudantes universitários (71,7% brancos, 53,2% mulheres, idade média = 19,66) que ouviram uma palestra de um professor visitante. Esses alunos não sabiam que manipulamos experimentalmente a orientação sexual deste professor. Em uma seção, o professor mencionou três vezes de passagem o nome de seu parceiro do mesmo sexo (condição gay). Em outra seção do mesmo curso, o mesmo professor mencionou três vezes o nome de seu parceiro de outro sexo (condição heterossexual). Imediatamente após a palestra, os alunos avaliaram o professor visitante. As análises sobre classificações de credibilidade do professor mostraram que os alunos avaliaram consistentemente o professor na condição heterossexual mais positivamente do que o mesmo professor na condição homossexual, o que reflete os resultados de Russ et al. publicados 15 anos antes. As análises sobre os temas derivados dos comentários escritos mostraram resultados mistos. Os alunos perceberam o professor gay negativamente com um estilo de “fala pobre”, mas também perceberam que ele era mais “honesto e aberto” do que o professor heterossexual. As implicações são discutidas.
Dossiê Temático - Discurso e Educação
Authors: De Souza Pedro , De Resende Haroldo
Published: January 2018

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PENGEMBANGAN ASPEK SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ABA IV MANGLI JEMBER TAHUN 2016
Authors: Musyarofah Musyarofah
Published: January 2018

AbstractEarly childhood growth will affect the next period i.e. the attainment of maturity in social relations. This research would like to overview the early childhood development precisely and maximally, so the result will be able to develop all aspects of the scope of child development including social aspects. The goal in this research is to describe the early childhood social development in kindergarten (TK) ABA IV Mangli Jember by using qualitative approach. The results showed that (1) the early childhood social abilities in kindergarten ABA IV Mangli Jember include the ability to get along, socialize and properly communicate with friends and teachers, working together, being patient in taking turn, caring and helping friends who is in trouble in classroom tasks, sharing food and toys, giving up to friends and being responsible.AbstrakPertumbuhan anak usia dini akan mempengaruhi periode berikutnya yaitu pencapaian kematangan dalam hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini ingin melihat pengembangan anak usia dini secara maksimal dan tepat sasaran, sehingga mampu mengembangkan semua lingkup aspek perkembangan anak termasuk aspek sosial anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan sosial anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) ABA IV Mangli Jember dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa (1) kemampuan sosial anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak ABA IV Mangli Jember meliputi kemampuan bergaul, bersosialisasi dan komunikasi dengan teman dan guru secara baik, bekerjasama, bersabar menunggu giliran, peduli dan menolong teman yang mengalami kesulitan mengerjakan tugas di kelas, berbagi makanan dan mainan, mengalah pada teman dan bertanggungjawab.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PESAN KHUTBAH JUMAT
Authors: Abdullah As’ad
Published: January 2018

AbstractSermon of Friday prayer is one of the routines performed every week on Friday during the time of dhuhur prayer. It is obliged toward adult males. The sermon and Friday prayer are inseparable because they are already established as a set. The most important thing to consider is the clerk (khotib) expertise in mastering principles and requirements in organising the sermon, so the language is acceptable and understandable by the audience. Therefore, the message and material delivery becomes more effective and efficient.AbstrakKhutbah dan shalat jum’at merupakan salah satu rutinitas yang dilaksanakan setiap sepekan sekali yaitu hari Jum’at yang bertepatan dengan waktu dhuhur dan diwajibkan kususnya orang laki-laki yang sudah baligh, di antara khotbah dan shalat jum’at tidak bisa dipisahkan karena bentuk rangkaian satu ibadah yang sudah ditetapkan, adapun yang jadi perhatian petugas khotib ketika pelaksanaan khotbah yaitu dalam penyampaian pesan atau materi khotbah jum’at terhadap jamaah agar pelaksanaan khotbah bisa efektif dan kondusif yaitu lebih mendalami dan mempelajari tentang ilmu menjadi petugas khotib untuk mengetahui rukun dan syarat syahnya pelaksanaan khotbah jum’at agar bahsa yang disampaikan bisa dterima dan dipahami jamaah.
NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH; AKTIVITAS IBADAH DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL
Authors: Hayati Umi
Published: January 2018

AbstractPreaching creates behavior of Muslims in practising Islam as the religion of rahmatan lil’alamin that should be spread to all mankind. The activity of worship is closely related to social behavior of students. Presumably, the intensive activity of worship is in line with rigorous social behavior. The activity of worship actually indicates the level of faith and devotion to God, so it will create humans with noble characters in individual and social life. The sample indicators are the offers of the main and additional prayers. If prayers are performed actively, they will bring positive attitudes to stay away from shamful and dishonor acts. It means that prayers will lead humans to have noble behaviours and social interaction.AbstrakAbstrakDakwah menjadikan perilaku Muslim dalam menjalankan Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil’alamin yang harus didakwahkan kepada seluruh manusia. Aktivitas ibadah sangat erat hubungannya dengan perilaku sosial para siswa,dengan kesimpulan bahwa aktivitas ibadah yang tinggi maka perilaku sosial juga tinggi. Ini semua karena aktivitas ibadah menunjukkan tingkat keimanan dan ketaqwaan pada Allah sehingga tercipta manusia yang berakhlak mulia dalam kehidupan individu maupun bermasyarakat. Contohnya pada indikator mengerjakan salat wajib dan sunah. Ibadah salat jika dilakukan dengan aktifakan mampu melahirkan sikap positif yaitu menjauhi perbuatan yang keji dan mungkar. Ini ada kaitanya, apabila ibadah salat dikerjakan dengan aktif maka seseorang akan berperilaku baik dalam interaksi sosial
DOKTRIN ESKATOLOGI AL-GHAZALI DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN SURYABUANA MAGELANG
Authors: Alwi M. Mustholiq
Published: January 2018

AbstractIslamic boarding school is a place in structuring characters and developing humans as a whole that can create advantages for surroundings. The purpose of this research is to reveals the materials and resources used in structuring characters in the Islamic boarding schools Suryabuana in forming virtuous ethical considerate Moslem generation. The methods of this study is field research. The results show that (1) the eschatological doctrine al-Ghazali is already internalized in the form of curriculum and teaching materials in the Islamic boarding school of Suryabuana. (2) the Islamic boarding schools of Suryabuana implies the doctrine of al-Ghazali eschatology through religious activities such as wirid, tahlil, mujahadah, and other forms of worships including spiritual science of mukasyafah and mu’amalah.AbstrakPondok pesantren sebagai tempat dalam penanaman karakter dan sarana membangun manusia yang sempurna, yang bisa menciptakan kebaikan dilingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pada materi-materi dan sumber-sumber penanaman karakter yang digunakan di pondok pesantren Suryabuana dalam membentuk generasi seorang muslim ahli ibadah, beretika, dan peduli sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) doktrin eskatologi al-Ghazali sudah termanifestasikan dalam bentuk kurikulum dan materi ajar di pondok pesantren Suryabuana. (2) Pondok pesantren Suryabuana mengimplikasikan doktrin eskatologi al-Ghazali lewat kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, seperi wirid, shalawat, tahlil, mujahadah, dan ibadah-ibadah lain, yang berkaitan dengan ilmu akhirat seperti ilmu mukasyafah dan ilmu mu’amalah.
AS PARCERIAS PÚBLICO-PRIVADAS NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL AMAZÔNICO : NOVAS FORMAS PARA VELHAS QUESTÕES
Authors: SANTOS Terezinha Fátima Andrade Monteiro dos
Published: January 2018

Texto derivado de estudos e pesquisas que o Observatório de Gestão Escolar Democrática - Observe vem realizando desde o final dos anos noventa, e, mais particularmente, o de 2007 sobre a temática das parcerias no Pará. Dentro dos estreitos limites deste artigo, apresentaremos alguns elementos para o debate sobre as Parcerias Público-Privadas - PPPs no contexto educacional amazônico, tomando como base a situação do Estado do Pará, focalizando aspectos que consideramos importantes, especialmente, de suas conseqüências para a educação pública, a partir novas configurações de PPPs decorrentes da crise estrutural do capital e criadas como estratégias ou saídas para a crise, que redefinem o papel do Estado, rasgando caminhos como o da “filantropia criativa” que recebem denominações similares como se faz com os produtos, criando um novo nicho de mercado, com o negócio social, do chamado Setor Dois e Meio situado entre o mercado e o terceiro setor.
A (IN)VIABILIDADE DA NAVEGAÇÃO COMERCIAL PELO ARAGUAIA: UM SÉCULO DE DESAFIOS
Authors: BATISTA Alcelides
Published: January 2018

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar um breve contexto histórico da navegação fluvial pelo rio Araguaia, considerando as ações políticas e administrativas tomadas em fins do século XVIII e ao longo do século XIX, no intuito de efetivar a comunicação e o comércio interprovincial Goiás-Pará. A partir do contexto histórico, pretende-se demonstrar também como os acidentes naturais existentes tornaram-se fatores limitantes para a implantação da navegação fluvial. Dessa forma, apresentamos relatórios de viajantes, estudos e memórias descritivas do período que registraram as condições de navegabilidade e as barreiras naturais que impediam ou limitavam a navegação ao longo do rio Araguaia.Palavras-chave: Araguaia. Navegação. Goiás.
L’audit Social Comme Outil D’aide A La Gestion Des Ressources Humaines Des Organisations. Cas D’une Organisation Publique Et Une Autre Privée
Authors: Zammar Rachid , Abdelbaki Noureddine
Published: January 2018

In a context marked by the increasing demands of all stakeholders for human resources policies and practices, expectations of social audit are increasing. The objective of this research is to identify the scope of social audit and to show that it is a tool to assist human resources departments. It tries to address the question of how social auditing can help to anchor appropriate human resource management in an organization's practices. To do this, a field survey was conducted among the staff of two organizations : one public (the urban district of Agadir) and the other private (Medium and Large ATLAS company) via semi-structured interviews. The survey found that the introduction of social auditing in organizations is necessary since the latter has a beneficial effect on human resources management insofar as it ensures a positive social climate.
Relación Entre La Intención De La Elección De La Carrera De Ingeniería Civil Y La Iniciativa Emprendedora De Los Estudiantes De Una Institución De Educación Superior Tecnológica En Hidalgo, México
Authors: Yessica García-Hernández , Isabel Mendoza-Saldivar , Leiry Desireth Romo-Medellin
Published: January 2018

In the last years, entrepreneurship has generated a strong interest like potential generator of opportunities and professional growth and economics being the Institutions of Higher Education (IES), the link to transmit in the students the competences and skills required that help to boost the enterprising activity. The objective of this paper is to analyze the intention of the selection of a Civil Engineering degree from students of an Institution of Higher Technological Education in Hidalgo, Mexico, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, with the goal to identify its relationship with the Degree of Entrepreneurship. The GUESSS instrument adaptation was applied, a sample of n=198 students. The type of research in quantitative approach, descriptive and relational scope. The results showed that the intention to choose the career to undertake at the end of their studies is 67.7%, increasing to 81.8% five years after concluding their studies. Regarding the scales that determine the Entrepreneurship Initiative, the one that has a greater perception of the media on the part of the students is Entrepreneurial Intent and the one of low Score is Control of Perceived Behavior. Finally, Pearson's Chi-square value indicates a result of 0.021 which defines that exist a dependency relationship between the students' career choice at the end of their studies and the Degree of Entrepreneurship.
A Comparative Study of Local Financial Autonomy in Italy, France and Morocco
Authors: Ait Ouali Meryem , Boussetta Mohamed
Published: January 2018

Financing local communities relies on a complex network of taxes, subsidies and loans. In the last decade the network has undergone numerous transformations .The reforms implanted in past years changed the systems of public finance substantially. Therefore, financial local autonomy is a term that frequently employed in the literature of federalism and decentralization, but it’s rarely defined conceptually in a careful way to empirical research. Generally it expresses the capacity of local communities to have their own revenue and expenditure budget, distinct from that of the state in which revenue can cover expenses incurred to meet their requirements. Indeed it is a highly valued feature of good governance. This paper is dedicated to a study in theory and practice. Starting with an overview on background of theoretical approach of local financial autonomy, then comparing the experiences of two European countries France, Italy and Morocco in the field. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning of local financial autonomy and give a structured overview of the factors that may potentially influence the liberty of sub national authorities with regard of their own revenue and expenditure budget. Based on indicators and taking into account empirical evidences offered by official statistical datas, established in recent years for evaluating the position of administrative territorial units in relation to central government. The analyses prove that there is no universal model of local public finance applicable to all countries, because each has its own specific historical, cultural and linguistic particularities.
Impact Des Structures Fiscales Sur La Croissance Economique Au Congo-Brazzaville
Authors: Moussavou Ferdinand
Published: January 2018

This article proposes to make from Congolese data an empirical evaluation of the impact of tax structures on economic growth. It is based on the effects of state transfers to businesses and on the distinction between personal income taxes, corporate taxes and taxes on goods and services. The results obtained from Dickey and Fuller's model show that, in the long term, personal income taxes, taxes on goods and services, total state revenues, state transfers to enterprises and gross fixed capital formation affect economic growth. In the short term, corporate taxes, revenues and transfers from the state to companies exert an influence on this growth. On the other hand, long-term and short-term results show that government revenues and transfers affect economic growth. These results made it possible to identify the limits of the economic policies implemented in Congo-Brazzaville.
Effects of an Inquiry-Focused, Content-Intensive Program on Pre-Kindergarten-9th Grade Teachers’ Content Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Goals
Authors: Nugent Patricia , Friday Michelle Edgcomb , Evens Wayne , McConnaughay Kelly , Morris Sherrie , Finson Kevin , Wolffe Robert , Crowe Heljä Antola
Published: January 2018

This study describes the effects of an inquiry-focused, contentintensive professional development program on Pre-kindergarten-9th grade teachers’ science and mathematics knowledge, use of classroom based inquiry, improvement in their science teaching self-efficacy and other motivation constructs. This two-and-a-half-year program was designed to meet the needs of teachers in a local urban school district. The professional development in the form of a graduate program intentionally sought to emphasize science and mathematics content knowledge and inquiry teaching. Twenty experimental teacher-participants were involved in the program with twelve additional teachers as a control group. Data collection instruments used for this study included content testing, student test-scores, self-efficacy belief surveys, and behavioral scales. The results of the study indicated greater growth for program participants in the areas of science and mathematics content knowledge. The participants also showed greater increases in science teaching self-efficacy as compared to the teachers in the control group.
Lutte Contre La Déscolarisation Dans L’enseignement Primaire : Les Cantines Scolaires En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Krouélé Toure
Published: January 2018

This article is a research on the contribution of the school canteens in the fight against the deschooling in primary education in Côte d’Ivoire. Statistical data are analyzed and investigations by talks are carried out with samples of teachers and advisors in canteens. The results show that in spite of the persistence of deschooling in the primary education, the establishment of the canteens obeys a policy of targeting. The questioned actors however underline the importance of these canteens in the retention and the success of the pupils in primary cycle. Actually, the impact of the canteens on schooling in the primary education is limited by the weak national cover in canteens and the dysfunctions which characterize their management.
El Pensamiento Crítico Como Estrategia Didáctica Musical En La Educación Emancipatoria Del Alumno En Educación Primaria
Authors: Aranda Luis del Barrio
Published: January 2018

Our report is concerned with the study of critical thought in musical education as a capacity which encourages the intellectual autonomy of students in primary education. After a theoretical review, based on the conceptualization and the description of the features that identify it, we provide a practical argument for its educational consideration with the development of a working with two groups of sixth grade of primary education, in which students adopt an active role becoming an element of reflection, analysis and construction of learning the musical activity. The conclusion of the study allows us to demonstrate that the promotion of reflective and critical thinking in a system of learning tasks, from cooperative work stimulates the natural development of the communication and autonomy as fundamental skills in metacognitive learning music.
European Security in the Context of Migration - Measures to Protect Borders and Security Aspects Connected with Migration
Authors: Kesel Juraj
Published: January 2018

The aim of this article is to assess the existing development of migrant crisis in connection with the divided member states of the European Union. Based on the comparison of migrant flows, study of the measures adopted in order to prevent migration and analysis of security risks of migration presented in the article it has been proven that there is a direct correlation between migration and an increased rate of terrorist attacks in Europe. The elimination of smuggling groups and the support of migrants' countries of origin have helped to mitigate migration pressure. The outcomes of the article confirm that despite the adoption of legal and technical measures by the European Union in order to secure the external border of the Schengen Area, European countries do not share the same view of how to solve the migrant crisis. The outcome of migration issue solution is to provide relevant information to the expert public in order to support a stable and safe European Union. It is an equal partnership of all the European Union member states in all the areas that is of the highest priority in order to guarantee the above state.
Quo Vadis Pembaharuan Hukum Pertanahan Nasional: Urgensi Pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Pertanahan dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Agraria yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Fuad Muhammad Busyrol
Published: January 2018

The rise of national agraria conflicts that occurred seem to have been in the point is quite worrisome. Because he has a slice of various forms of human rights dimensionless violations. Various discourses in the effort to resolve the conflict continue. The discourse on the creation of a special court of land seems to have begun to gain a lot of attention. The reason, he is present in the situation of national agraria conflict that never ends, besides the passage of this discourse is full of momentum, which coincides with the draft Land Law Bill which is now entered the political space of legislation in parliament. A special court of land will certainly be a topic of discussion is quite fierce considering the issue will reach the settlement areas of national agraria cases that include land tenure by the plantation company (onderneming), PT. Perkebunan Nasional (PTPN), to the control of land by the military. This paper would like to discuss that the establishment of a special land court in the draft national land law is a necessity in solving a just national agrarian conflict.

Keyword: Agraria Conflict, Violations of Human Rights, Special Court of Land
Os paradoxos da imagem
Authors: Sicard Monique
Published: January 2018

Originalmente, a imagem é o reflexo da realidade em uma superfície refletora. Mas ela é, também, simultaneamente, o que parece (mimesis), o que se vê (phanein), o conhecimento que dá acesso à realidade (eidos) e o que forma a visão/ilusão (phantasma) que leva a crer na existência de uma realidade. A ciência fala poucos das imagens que utiliza, tornando-as transparentes, que imateriais. A análise das imagens de ciência leva a compreender tanto o seu funcionamento no seio do campo científico quanto a natureza da imagem em geral. Ela é ao mesmo tempo o que impede o acesso e ao conhecimento e o que permite esse acesso.
Vistas (em preto e branco) da Baía de Guanabara
Authors: Dantas Luiz
Published: January 2018

A paisagem natural do Rio de Janeiro, perfeitamente adequada às exigências da sensibilidade romântica, exemplificada plenamente também o conceito contemporâneo de "pitoresco". Além do mais, em torno dessa paisagem foi constituída, após o movimento de Independência, uma iconografia de cunho patriótico, concomitante à própria constituição da nacionalidade. Examinam-se aqui algumas dessas imagens, tomados da literatura brasileira, mas sobretudo a partir de alguns relatos dos viajantes franceses publicados na Revue des Deux Mondes.
Reciclagem do corpo, rasgos de negritude no sistema branco de beleza
Authors: Souza Pedro de
Published: January 2018

O trabalho que desenvolvo aqui focaliza novos processos discursivos de subjetificação, conforme uma abordagem exterior à oposição dominador/dominado, centro/margem. Partindo de uma proposta editorial dirigida aos negros brasileiros, tomo o problema da discriminação racial no Brasil, a fim de destacar uma outra possibilidade de afirmação que não passa pela fixidez da verdadeira identidade, mas sim pela imisção nos cãnones do ideal da beleza branca, inventariando os modos híbridos de constituição identitária.
Editorial
Authors: Miorim Maria Ângela , Carvalho Dione Lucchesi de
Published: January 2018

Neste primeiro número de 2014 da Revista Zetetiké, apresentamos aos nossos leitores quatro artigos, um relato de experiência, uma crônica e uma resenha. O primeiro artigo, intitulado ”Construindo significado para expressões numéricas multiplicativas a partir do jogo de mensagem”, é de autoria de Gabriela dos Santos Barbosa e Sandra M. P. Magina, docentes, respectivamente, da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz-BA. Utilizando como referencial a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais, as autoras analisam as estratégias empregadas por 22 estudantes do 6o ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola particular da zona oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ao participarem de um jogo que favorece a construção de significados para expressões numéricas envolvendo duas multiplicações.
Construindo Significado para expressões numéricas multiplicativas a partir do jogo de mensagem
Authors: Barboa Gabriela dos Santos , Magina Sandra Maria Pinto
Published: January 2018

Este texto objetiva apresentar e discutir as estratégias empregadas por 22 estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola particular da zona oeste da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ao participar de um jogo que favorece a construção de significados para expressões numéricas envolvendo duas multiplicações. Trata-se de um estudo analítico, desenvolvido a partir das ideias da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. A análise permitiu reconhecer que as situações vivenciadas no jogo, bem como as representações favorecidas, criaram condições para que os alunos mobilizassem esquemas úteis à decomposição de um número em fatores primos e compreendessem que, embora a multiplicação seja uma operação comutativa, alterações na ordem dos fatores podem implicar na representação de situações distintas.
Contribuições teóricas sobre aprendizagem matemática na modelagem matemática
Authors: Souza Elizabeth Gomes , Barbosa Jonei Cerqueira
Published: January 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo discutir a aprendizagem matemática na modelagem matemática em termos teóricos. Para esse fim, adotamos as ideias do filósofo Ludwig Wittgenstein, relativas ao seu entendimento de linguagem e matemática como uma modalidade normativa de uso da linguagem. Esses entendimentos são utilizados como embasamento filosófico para a análise das definições teóricas apresentadas por Anna Sfard sobre aprendizagem matemática em âmbito escolar. A partir do uso das ideias de ambos os autores, apresentamos uma compreensão de modelagem e apontamos algumas implicações para a temática da aprendizagem matemática na modelagem.
Entrecruzamentos do pensamento etnomatemático e da história Da matemática: possibilidades para uma prática pedagógica
Authors: Bortoli Gládis , Marchi Miriam Inês , Giongo Ieda Maria
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo explicitar as possibilidades de inserção da História da Matemática em seus entrecruzamentos com o campo da Etnomatemática nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Trigonometria presente no triângulo retângulo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa – uma turma do segundo ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola particular de Caxias do Sul, RS – propiciaram a emergência de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como instrumentos de coleta dos dados pesquisa documental, análise das informações obtidas por meio de relatos e experiências e observações feitas em sala de aula. A prática pedagógica efetivada com a referida turma evidenciou que a abordagem escolhida tornou o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais interativo, construtivo e participativo, provocando o envolvimento dos alunos com a pesquisa. Por meio de investigações, os alunos conseguiram evidenciar relações entre a matemática escolar e a não escolar, em especial, aquelas oriundas do cotidiano do “mundo da construção civil”.
Intuições de alunos do 9º. Ano em acontecimentos independentes
Authors: Correia Paulo Ferreira , Fernandes José Antônio
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo apresentam-se alguns resultados de um estudo centrado nas ideias intuitivas de independência de alunos do 9º ano de escolaridade. Participaram no estudo 310 alunos, do 9º ano, a quem foi aplicado um questionário com várias questões sobre probabilidade condicionada e independência, sendo aqui apenas exploradas as duas que envolvem independência. Em termos de resultados, salienta-se que as resoluções dos alunos revelam que estes possuem ideias intuitivas sobre o conceito de independência nos contextos estudados.
Mapas conceituais: estratégia pedagógica para a construção de conceitos históricos na disciplina de matemática
Authors: Pivatto Wanderley , Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz da
Published: January 2018

Apresentam-se, neste artigo, os resultados de um relato de uma experiência – com duração de duas semanas – acerca do conhecimento de história da Geometria, realizada com estudantes do segundo ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do município de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, com o objetivo de identificar indícios de ocorrência de aprendizagem significativa, a partir dos mapas conceituais construídos pelos alunos. Para análise dos resultados, o pensamento sobre aprendizagem significativa estudado por Ausubel e seus colaboradores foi o aporte teórico utilizado. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo, e a observação e a análise dos mapas conceituais construídos e das conexões ali estabelecidas demonstraram a organização dos conceitos, algumas diferenciações progressivas, reconciliações integrativas e o estabelecimento de ligações cruzadas.
Educação estatística e a formação de professores de matemática: cenário de pesquisas brasileiras
Authors: Estevam Everton José Goldoni , Cyrino Márcia Cristina de Costa Trindade
Published: January 2018

No presente artigo apresentamos um cenário de pesquisas brasileiras na área de Educação Estatística e formação de professores de Matemática, disponibilizadas no Banco de Teses da CAPES, na busca de compreender quais discussões têm sido privilegiadas. Enquanto estudo documental, realizamos uma análise interpretativa de 23 teses e dissertações (1998-2011) e identificamos quatro eixos temáticos: (i) objetivos para o ensino de Probabilidade e Estatística; (ii) nível de letramento estatístico de professores de Matemática da Educação Básica; (iii) impressões e práticas letivas de professores da Educação Básica quanto a Probabilidade e Estatística; e (iv) formação de professores de Matemática que ensinarão/ensinam Probabilidade e Estatística na Educação Básica. Os resultados indicam a existência de poucos trabalhos abordando diretamente Educação Estatística na formação de professores e diversos aspectos que necessitam ser investigados. Em decorrência dos resultados, apresentamos algumas temáticas que podem orientar e fortalecer as pesquisas no campo da Educação Estatística.
Marcel Proust e as Reminiscências de um Mau Aluno
Authors: Búrigo Elisabete Zardo
Published: January 2018

O trabalho apresenta representações da educação escolar presentes no romance “Em busca do tempo perdido”, de Marcel Proust, e identifica nelas traços da escolarização do autor. Os excertos que fazem menção à escola ou a saberes matemáticos são extraídos a partir de edição brasileira e de versão francesa da obra, cotejados com documentos escolares, e analisados à luz do conceito de aculturação escolar, tal como é descrito por Chervel. As Álgebras e Geometrias reinventadas pelo narrador do romance são interpretadas como construções literárias através das quais o autor evoca, em um movimento simultâneo de transgressão e de homenagem, a educação matemática escolar de sua juventude.
Isso tudo é um grande baile Narrativa de jogos de cenas performados por/com crianças do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Jesus Francis Roberta de
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo comunica um percurso de problematização indisciplinar de práticas socioculturais por/com crianças de uma turma de 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental I, no ano de 2010, na Rede Municipal de Vinhedo (SP). As orientações dos caminhos trilhados e da forma de ver, compreender e empreender a educação em contexto escolar tiveram forte inspiração na filosofia de Ludwig Wittgenstein, bem como em outros autores filiados a correntes de práticas pós-modernas. O citado percurso é visto como possibilidade de problematização das relações estabelecidas entre matemática e arte em contexto escolar e como modo de transgressão da condição disciplinar desses campos de conhecimento.
Editorial
Authors: Pérez Martín Jose Luis Javier , González Rodrigo Sonsoles , Martínez Pérez Inmaculada
Published: January 2018

Editorial
Reverse logistics applied to building companies. Demolition stage = Logística inversa aplicada a las empresas de edificación. Fase de demolición.
Authors: Río Merino Mercedes Del , Villoria Saez Paola , Torrijos Antelo Fernando
Published: January 2018

The building activity entails a series of environmental impacts that negatively affect the environment if they are not managed effectively. This negative impact is mainly caused because this activity consumes a large amount of natural resources and energy, modifies the land and soil, and a huge amount of waste throughout the building life cycle. In this sense, it is necessary to implement new management processes to reduce the environmental impact. Reverse logistics is a methodology widely implemented in other industrial sectors and has obtained interesting results in terms of improving waste reduction and resource consumption. In this article, some of the results obtained in a research project aiming to develop a new management system for the demolition stage of a building, which incorporate good practices used in other industrial sectors implementing reverse logistics in their processes. In order to obtain this objective, a bibliographical and documentary review on good practices of reverse logistics applied to the industry was developed, selecting the most suitable ones for the construction sector. Moreover, a series of processes are proposed to incorporate in a Quality Management System of a construction company.ResumenLa actividad edificatoria conlleva una serie de repercusiones medioambientales que afectan de forma negativa si no se gestionan de una forma eficaz. Esto es así porque en gran parte de dicha actividad se utilizan una gran cantidad de recursos naturales, se modifican los terrenos para la construcción de edificios, se genera un elevado consumo de energía y se deposita una ingente cantidad de residuos durante todo el ciclo de vida de los edificios. En este sentido, es necesario implementar nuevos procesos de gestión que reduzcan dicho impacto medioambiental. La logística inversa es una metodología ampliamente utilizada por otros sectores industriales habiendo obtenido resultados interesantes en cuanto a la mejora de la reducción de residuos y consumo de recursos. En este artículo, se resumen algunos de los resultados obtenidos en un proyecto de investigación cuyo objetivo es desarrollar un nuevo sistema de gestión para la fase de demolición del edificio, que reúne buenas prácticas utilizadas en otros sectores industriales que incorporan la logística inversa en sus procesos, para conseguir reducir el impacto medioambiental del sector. Para conseguir el objetivo se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica y documental sobre buenas prácticas de logística inversa aplicadas a la industria seleccionando las más adecuadas para la edificación, así como se propusieron una serie de procesos para incorporar en un Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad tipo de una empresa de construcción.
Little changes make big differences: the effect of greenery on dormitory students’ satisfaction = Los pequeños cambios consiguen grandes diferencias: el efecto de la vegetación en el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes en las residencias universitarias
Authors: Zabihi Ali , Khozaei Fatemeh
Published: January 2018

Links between dormitory satisfaction and academic achievement, happiness, sense of belonging to space, academic progress, physical and mental well-being have been well-established. However, the relationship between greenery and degree of satisfaction among university students is poorly understood. This study was an attempt to understand whether access to greenery is associated with university students’ dormitory satisfaction. To this end, 200 students living in a dormitory at Kerman Islamic Azad University were recruited through random convenience sampling. The data were gathered through a questionnaire. The pot plants were distributed among the participants. Analysis of the data using T-test showed that students' satisfaction with the dormitory increased significantly after receiving the pot plants. The finding of the study will help landscape architects, planners and policymakers to maximize the satisfaction of the students at dormitory by providing the students with greenery.ResumenLos vínculos entre el grado de satisfacción en las residencias universitarias y el logro académico, la felicidad, el sentido de pertenencia al espacio, el progreso académico, el bienestar físico y mental están ampliamente establecidos. Sin embargo, la relación entre la vegetación y el grado de satisfacción entre los estudiantes universitarios es poco conocida. Este estudio trata de explicar si disponer de vegetación está asociado con la satisfacción de los estudiantes en las residencias universitarias. Con este fin, se eligieron al azar 200 estudiantes de una residencia en la Universidad de Kerman Islamic Azad. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de un cuestionario. Se distribuyeron plantas en maceta entre las participantes . El análisis de los datos mediante el test de la T mostró que el grado de satisfacción de las estudiantes de la residencia aumentó significativamente después de recibir las plantas. El hallazgo del estudio ayudará a los arquitectos, paisajistas, planificadores y legisladores a maximizar la satisfacción de los estudiantes al proporcionarles vegetación en la residencia universita
Atomic Structure and Binding of Carbon Atoms
Authors: Ali Mubarak
Published: January 2018

Many studies deal synthesis of carbon materials including all the disclosed states. This study describes the binding mechanism of different state carbon atoms. The binding energy as per gauge of certain state carbon atom is being invited under the application of force. In evolving different structures of carbon atoms their admissible electron-dynamics generate binding energy. Evolution of graphite structure is one-dimensional when certain amalgamated atom executes electron-dynamics to gain stable state to bind atom of attained stable state. Evolution of graphite structure is two-dimensional when amalgamated atoms under attained dynamics deal difference in surface format forces at the point of binding. Structural evolution is two-dimensional for nanotube and four-dimensional for fullerene (bucky balls). Structure evolution of graphite, nanotube and fullerene involve surface format forces mainly to invite binding energy of their atoms as per gauge of electron-dynamics. Structural evolutions of diamond and Lonsdaleite are under the joint application of surface format forces and grounded format forces to invite binding energy of atoms. Structural evolution of graphene involves both surface and space format forces to invite binding energy of atoms. Glassy carbon is related to layered wholly topological structure where layers of gas state carbon atoms, graphitic state and lonsdaleite state are being involved in successive manner to invite binding energy under space, surface and grounded format forces. Due to maintenance of electrons, carbon atoms do not bind when in the gas state. Diamond is south to ground tetra-dimensional, Lonsdaleite is south to ground bi-dimensional and graphene is ground to north tetra-dimensional topological structures. The Mohs hardness of carbon-based materials under different levitation gravitation behaviors attempting at electron level under contraction expansion of clamping energy knot is sketched. Carbon atoms when in fullerene structure is the best model to understand the influencing force at ground surface and the best model to explain binding mechanism in atoms of other elements.
Some Potentially Strategic Considerations for the Sex-Bot Industry
Authors: Smith Glenn W.
Published: January 2018

This brief essay explores both the social and biological dimensions of human sexuality in light of the possibility of a substantial commerce in sexually-enabled robots, and concludes with some potentially strategic considerations for those who find themselves involved with their design, production, and/or marketing.