bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring suicidal attempts in a rare case of Klinefelter syndrome comorbid with autism spectrum disorder: Unveiling the underdiagnosed nexus and noble intervention of electroconvulsive therapy
Authors: Ridzwan Hijaz , Ariff Khadijah , Razak Afidatul Hanim Abdul , Kamarulbahri Tengku Mohd Saifuddin Tengku
Published: August 2024

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a rare genetic disorder that may present concomitantly with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This case report details the unique clinical presentation of a 24-year-old male diagnosed with both KS and ASD, characterized by a series of multiple suicidal attempts. This case sheds light on the underdiagnosed nature of KS, emphasizing the intricate interplay between hereditary variables and mental vulnerability. Notably, the patient’s clinical trajectory took an unexpected turn with the successful application of electroconvulsive therapy, suggesting a promising intervention for individuals facing similar challenges. This report contributes to the growing body of literature on the intersectionality of genetic conditions and psychiatric disorders, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing these complexities in clinical practice.
Primary pulmonary paraganglioma, the unexpected guest of the lung: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ozdemir Ciflik Busra , Ciflik Kadir Baturhan , Guresci Servet , Akkas Yucel
Published: August 2024

Paragangliomas are rare tumors arising from extra adrenal chromaffin cells. The incidence of primary pulmonary paraganglioma is even less. As new cases are added to the literature, clinical and radiological features become more diverse. It can be confused with carcinoid tumors due to its morphological and immunohistochemical features. Therefore, pathologists play a critical role in the diagnosis of primary pulmonary paraganglioma. In this study, it is aimed to review the literature while presenting a rare case of primary pulmonary paraganglioma.
Late intra-abdominal abscess after laparoscopic appendectomy in a child
Authors: Pathak Digant , Gupta Noopur , Manchanda Vivek
Published: August 2024

Appendectomy is the most common surgical emergency managed by laparoscopic surgeons and is usually a straightforward procedure with minimal morbidity. However, rare complications can arise in the immediate post-operative period. We report a late occurrence of intra-abdominal abscess 2 years after laparoscopic appendectomy probably related to silk suture used to ligate the base of the appendix during index surgery. The patient recovered after laparoscopic drainage of the abscess and retrieval of silk suture.
Clinical analysis of 18 cases of obturator hernia
Authors: Qian Hongmei , Chen Zhiyong
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Obturator hernia is a relatively rare type of abdominal external hernia. The diagnosis is often delayed because of its rarity and nonsepcific symptoms and signs.

Patients and Methods:

Retrospective study of 18 patients undergoing surgery for obturator hernia in a 11-year period.

Results:

15 female and 3 male patients were recorded. Low body mass index (BMI) was the common predisposing factor. Accurate preliminary diagnosis were made only in 8 patients with support of timely computed tomography (CT) scans. The rate of strangulated hernias was 33.33% (6/18)and intestinal resection was required in 4 cases. 11 patients underwent open surgery while 7 received laparoscopic surgery. Simple closure of the hernia defect or hight ligation was performed in 12, mesh repair in 6. No serious operative complications was observed.

Conclusions:

Obturator hernia should be included in the differential diagnosis of intestinal obstruction of unknown origin, especially in elderly women with low BMI. Early surgical intervention is imperative to avoid intestinal resection and reduce complications. Laparoscopy has a tendency to rapid recovery but has its limits.
Antihyperglycemic Potential of Dried Powder Combination of Hygrophila auriculata and Cordia macleodii: In Vivo Study in Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Almutairi Farooq M.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Hygrophila auriculata (Acanthaceae family) and Cordia macleodii (Boraginaceae family) are two famous Indian plants that had until been unrecognized for their antihyperglycemic effects. This study examined the antihyperglycemic effect of metformin in a rat model of diabetes caused by the alloxan method for dried flower powder of H. auriculata and C. macleodii, both alone and in combination.

Materials and Methods:

Rat weights ranged from 150-200 g, housed under controlled conditions (25-26°C, 50-55% humidity, 12-hour light/dark cycle) with standard diet and water access. Fresh flowers of H. auriculata and C. macleodii were collected, dried, and powdered. The powders were macerated in methanol, evaporated, and further processed. Acute toxicity was assessed by administering flower powder to rats in doses from 5 mg/kg to 5,000 mg/kg, determining LD50 values per OECD guidelines. Anti-hyperglycemic effects were tested in alloxan-induced diabetic rats, with blood glucose levels measured at intervals after oral administration of the flower powders. The hypoglycemic potential was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) method.

Results:

Five hours after oral treatment, the investigation showed that a mixture of dried flower powder of H. auriculata and C. macleodii significantly reduced blood sugar levels. A key role in modulating the pharmacological action is played by the components derived from plants, including alkaloids and flavonoids.

Conclusion:

This study will provide light on new avenues for research into the therapeutic treatment of diabetes mellitus via the development of innovative herbal formulations.
Dimensional Accuracy in Four Types of Type IV Die Stone After Delayed Pouring: A Comparative Study
Authors: Pudi Sriharsha , Raj Arun Rosan David , Balaji Hemamalini , Rengasamy Venkat , Matsa Priyanka , Anand V Varun
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:

Accurate dental casts are essential for various dental procedures. Type IV gypsum is commonly used due to its properties. However, delayed pouring may affect accuracy. This study evaluates the dimensional accuracy of four Type IV die stones at 1-hour and 24-hour pouring intervals.

Methodology:

Eighty samples were divided into four groups. Impressions were made using standardized procedures, and die stones were poured after 1 hour or 24 hours. Measurements were taken using a profile projector.

Results:

ZODENTA demonstrated the least variation at 1-hour pouring, while FUJI showed minimal variation at 24-hour pouring. Differences between 1-hour and 24-hour pouring were minimal across brands.

Discussion:

Type IV gypsum is favored for dental casts due to its properties. Other studies have explored related factors such as surface roughness and hardness.

Conclusion:

ZODENTA was more accurate at 1-hour pouring, while FUJI performed better at 24-hour pouring. Further research is needed to understand the impact of delayed pouring on dimensional accuracy in dental restorations.
Dry Needling and Its Application in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Saha Puja , Choudhary Susmita , Kar Samrangi , Nair Vishnuja V. R. , Kumar Yajas , Sen Anjali , Surana Pratik
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Dry needling is a technique increasingly being used across various medical and therapeutic fields, including dentistry. It involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points in muscles or tissues to alleviate pain and promote healing. This paper explores the application of dry needling within the field of dentistry, outlining its efficacy in treating conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), myofascial pain, and other musculoskeletal issues related to oral health. By examining clinical evidence and studies, this research aims to highlight the potential benefits and considerations of incorporating dry needling into dental practice.
An Observational Analysis on the Epidemiological Status of Gastric Cancer Prevalence in the Saudi Population
Authors: Alsayegh Abdulrahman A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Gastric cancer, also called stomach cancer, is one of the most fatal cancers with widespread global prevalence, despite declining incidences and mortality rates in the past decade. The data for the study are gathered from the Saudi Cancer Registry, created and maintained by the National Health Information Center, used to undertake the observational analysis on the epidemiological status of gastric cancer prevalence, a cohort-based epidemiological research on stomach cancer. The study examined the age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) and crude incidence rates (CIRs) of stomach cancer as per the different anthropometric parameters, such as age group, diagnostic year, and administrative districts, among Saudi inhabitants to analyze the gastric cancer prevalence, distribution, and trends. The study highlights consumption of high salt, high red meat, and highly processed food as some of the major causes of stomach cancer prevalence in Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:

The data were analyzed using SPSS version 2.0 and GraphPad Prism software, which included the Kruskal–Wallis, sex ratio, t-test, and detailed statistics information. Saudi documented 1972 and 1296 instances of stomach cancer in both sexes, respectively, between 2006 and 2016.

Results:

The highest mean numbers and percentage of gastric cancer cases were found among men and women over 75 years old, meanwhile men and women aged between 0 and 19 years showed lowest percentage of gastric cancer cases. The greatest mean CIR (2.4) was found in males in Asir, followed by Najran and Makkah (2.1). CIRs of stomach cancer cases in Saudi women decreased somewhat. The highest CIR was 1.5 in 2007, followed by 1.4 in 2011 and 2014, respectively. The highest mean ASIR was observed among both sexes in the Najran and Northern regions. Males and females in Asir and Riyadh, respectively, had the highest mean CIR.

Conclusion:

In the present study, Saudi males had a modest increase in CIRs and a drop in ASIRs of gastric cancer in males and females, whereas females had a slight decrease in CIRs. Between 2006 and 2016, the mean ASIR in males and females in Riyadh and the Northern area was the highest.
Attitude and Practice of Medical College Students’ Regarding Use of Handouts and its Effects on the Quality of Undergraduate Medical Education
Authors: Alkhaldy Husain Y. , Alasiri Hassan A. , Deajim Mosab Abdulaziz , Al Majbar Yahya A. , Alwadie Awad M. , Sabah Zia Ul , Argobi Yahya , Al-Amer Hasan Yahya M.
Published: August 2024

Background:

The use of lecture handouts is very common in all institutes of higher education, whether medical or otherwise. Students prefer handouts and think of them positively. On the other hand, teachers across disciplines have varied opinions regarding the utility and effects of handouts on learning outcomes. In our university, the use of lecture handouts is a common practice despite being officially discouraged.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted at King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from March 2022 to August 2022 to assess the attitude and practice of Medical Colleges students’ regarding handout use and their perception of the effects of handouts on the quality of undergraduate medical education. Given our set inclusion/exclusion criteria, out of 521 eligible student participants, a total of 430 students were enrolled in the study.

Results:

A 73.7% of respondents agreed that handouts helped them write notes and follow explanations in a better way, whereas 25.1% respondents reported that they were not willing to attend the classes when receiving handouts early. Majority of respondents (80.5%) thought that the use of handouts would improve their examination performance and GPA, while 31.6% think providing handouts might result in poor attendance. The most negative perception among the respondents was that 67.9% of the respondents believed that consulting references were only needed if no handouts are provided.

Conclusions:

We found that most of the students thought positively about the use of handouts. However, the results brought up many hidden but glaring negative effects of the handouts on attendance and reading from textbooks, which need to be addressed.
One-Way Clutches - Nomenclature and Terminology
Authors:   Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Committee
Published: August 2024

The definitions and illustrations in this SAE Recommended Practice are intended to establish common nomenclature and terminology for automotive transmission one-way clutches.
Method for Assessing the Cleanliness Level of New Hydraulic Fluid
Authors:   CTTC C1, Hydraulic Systems
Published: August 2024

To provide a method by which to assess the cleanliness of new hydraulic fluids. The method is applicable to new mineral and synthetic hydraulic fluids - regardless of packaging. This SAE Standard is not intended as a procedure for operating equipment.
Brake Insulator Damping Measurement Procedure
Authors:   Brake NVH Standards Committee
Published: August 2024

This procedure is applicable to modes from 500 Hz and 13000 Hz. The parameters measured with this procedure are defined as the damping factor, ξ, for the first nine vibration modes of the beam. The measurement will be done in free-free conditions and with temperature.
Flares for Tubing
Authors:   Hydraulic Tube Fittings Committee
Published: August 2024

This SAE Standard covers specifications and performance requirements for 37-degree and 45-degree single and double flares for tube ends intended for use with SAE J512, SAE J513, SAE J514, and ISO 8434-2 connectors. The flares described in this document are intended for use with SAE metallic tube materials. Considerations such as the effects of wall thickness selection for specific working pressures, identifying the appropriate length of thread engagements for specific applications with mating connectors, and other associated criteria shall be the responsibility of the user. For applicable nominal reference working pressures for hydraulic tubing, refer to SAE J1065 and ISO 10763.

In an effort to standardize within a global marketplace and ensure that companies can remain competitive in an international market, it is the intent of this document to promote the use of metric tube and connector sizes, which will:

Lead to one global system.

Guide users to a preferred system.

Reduce complexity.

Eliminate inventory duplications.
PENGARUH UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS, SALES GROWTH DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIALRESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Renata Gladhistani , Devica Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Sales Growth dan Ukuran perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility sektor barang baku yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020-2022. Ukuran Dewan Komisaris diukur dengan menjumlahkan anggota Dewan Komisaris, Sales Growth diukur dengan mengurangi penjualan tahun ini dengan penjualan tahun lalu kemudian dibagi dengan penjualan tahun lalu, Ukuran Perusahaan dukur dengan logaritma natural total asset dan CSR diukur dengan jumlah pengungkapan dalam perusahaan dibagi dengan jumlah indikator GRI Standard.
Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar sektor barang baku pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 85 perusahaan dari total 105 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan menggunakan software SPSS 26. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan (Annual Report) yang diperoleh dari situs resmi perusahaan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ukuran dewan komisaris memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan nilai t -4,939, variabel sales growth memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,895 dengan nilai t -0,132 dan variabel ukuran perusahaan memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,000 dengan nilai t 9,663, sehingga pada penelitian ini
2 hipotesis diterima dan 1 ditolak. Ukuran Dewan Komisaris dan Ukuran Perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap CSR. Sedangkan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR. Ukuran dewan komisaris, sales growth dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 40,8% terhadap CSR, sedangkan 59,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Ukuran Dewan Komisaris dan Ukuran Perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap CSR, sedangakan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR. Oleh karena itu, peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah variabel lain diluar penelitian ini serta dapat menggunakan pengukuran lain untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Pharmacovigilance of carbamazepine in the treatment of Central Nervous System conditions
Authors: Berenguer Rivas Clara Azalea , Domínguez Fernández Isabela , Labañino Roldo Félix Jesús , Molina Bertrán Silvia del Carmén , Rodríguez Ferreiro Annarli Olivia
Published: August 2024

Anticonvulsants are crucial for treating neurological diseases, necessitating close pharmacovigilance due to their potential risks. For this reason, a prospective descriptive study was conducted to characterize drug-related adverse reactions associated with the use of carbamazepine in the health area of the "Ramon Lopez Peña" Polyclinic, covering the period from July to December 2022. The sample consisted of 35 patients, characterized based on demographic, clinical, and pharmacotherapeutic variables. The detected drug-related adverse events were classified according to causality, severity, and frequency of occurrence. The results showed that the age group of 40-75 years (45.7%) predominated, along with female gender, mixed ethnicity, pre-university education level, and 54.2% did not have any unhealthy habits. The most common diagnosis was epilepsy (68.4%) and among the associated diseases, hypertension was prevalent. The most consumed medications were captopril, hydrochlorothiazide, paracetamol, and metamizole (dipirona). Drug interactions were detected, and 73 adverse reactions occurred, with the nervous system being the most affected at 56.0%. Possible adverse reactions (42.5%), frequent (49.4%), and mild (58.9%) predominated. This study underscores the importance of continuous and effective monitoring in pharmacovigilance to enhance patient safety under carbamazepine treatment, thereby promoting a more rational use of this medication.
Implementación del aula invertida como enfoque pedagógico para fomentar el aprendizaje activo en estudiantes de secundaria en la materia de historia
Authors: Basantes Guerra Jessica , Chicaiza Moreta Miryam Alexandra , Miniguano Moyano Jacqueline Cristina
Published: August 2024

La investigación aborda la importancia de innovar en el campo educativo, centrándose en la implementación del aula invertida como estrategia educativa en la enseñanza de Historia para estudiantes de Segundo de Bachillerato. El objetivo es aplicar eficientemente el aula invertida para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la materia de Historia. La metodología empleada incluye una investigación científica sistemática, con un análisis detallado de fuentes bibliográficas y un estudio de campo comparativo que evalúa los resultados de la metodología tradicional frente a los de la clase invertida. Esta última permite al profesor ofrecer un tratamiento individualizado que abarca todas las etapas del ciclo de aprendizaje: comprensión, conocimiento, aplicación, análisis, síntesis y evaluación. Además, se utilizó un instrumento para valorar la aceptación de la propuesta entre los estudiantes, concluyendo que la estrategia del aula invertida es beneficiosa y bien recibida. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que la implementación de innovaciones educativas, como el aula invertida, propicia aprendizajes más significativos, incrementa el interés de los estudiantes y hace más dinámico el tratamiento de la Historia. En conclusión, la investigación demuestra que la incorporación de metodologías innovadoras en la educación puede mejorar significativamente la calidad del aprendizaje y la participación estudiantil.
RELEVANCE OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION FOR FUTURE PROFESSION SELECTION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT – TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES
Authors: Bradonjić Tamara M.
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with teachers’ attitudes regarding the relevance of in- trinsic motivation for future profession selection and professional development. Starting point is based on the assumption that teachers of different gender, age, education, field of work and work experience have different perceptions of the relevance of intrinsic mo- tivation for future profession selection and professional development. For that reason, a quantitative research was conducted in two schools in the same municipality. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents, class teachers and subject teachers. The teachers were questioned by a Google questionnaire on the relevance of intrinsic motivation for future professional development whereas the answers were analyzed in SPSS program. The re- sults of quantitative data show that both class teachers and subject teachers highly evaluate the role of intrinsic motivation in selecting future profession and in professional develop- ment. The findings show that educational level and field of work have no significant influ- ence on teachers’ attitudes on the relevance of intrinsic motivation regarding the scales Work motivation, Commitment to work and Climate at work. However, dependent variables combined with independent variables of gender and work age might influence the differ- ences in teachers’ attitudes. Considering the fact that this research sample was minor, the possibility of having different results on a bigger sample should not be excluded
Pengaruh Konsumsi Listrik Terhadap Output Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Januar , Wikarya Uka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi listrik terhadap output industri manufaktur Indonesia, khususnya pada lima sektor unggulan ekspor yaitu industri pengolahan logam dasar, industri makanan, industri minuman, industri peralatan listrik, dan industri komputer. Metode analisis dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Penelitian menyertakan variabel kontrol seperti harga unit energi listrik, harga unit energi solar, harga unit energi gas dan harga unit energi batubara,  modal dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan konsumsi listrik sebesar 1% akan meningkatkan output industri manufaktur sebesar 0,080% - 0,172 %, ceteris paribus
Penerapan Sistem Ibu Hamil (SIBUMIL) dalam Menunjang Efektifitas Pencatatan Data Ibu Hamil
Authors: Yunita Wisda Tumarta Arif  , Siti Farida  , Kiki Astutik
Published: August 2024

Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu merupakan posyandu di Desa Luwang Kecamatan Gatak Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Pencatatan masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan tulisan tangan, sehingga data perkembangan ibu hamil tidak bisa dibaca dengan baik kecuali petugas yang mencatat data tersebut. Karena data tidak dapat terbaca dengan baik sehingga petugas terkadang melakukan kesalahan dalam perhitungan data seperti perhitungan Hari Perkiraan Lahir (HPL) dan pembuatan laporan kegiatan posyandu khususnya pada ibu hamil yang mengakibatkan laporan yang dihasilkan tidak tepat dan akurat. Inovasi sistem pencatatan ibu hamil (SIBUMIL) merupakan salah satu solusi yang diharapkan dapat membantu dalam peningkatan efektifitas pencatatan data ibu hami. Sistem Pencatatan ibu hamil berbasis website sehingga lebih fleksibel dalam penggunaannya. Sistem informasi pencatatan kesehatan ibu hamil dibangun berbasis website membutuhkan input yang berupa data petugas, data ibu hamil, dan data pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah implementasi dari sistem pencatatan ibu hamil (SIBUMIL) berbasis website pada pelayanan Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu. Manfaat kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan dengan adanya penerapan sistem SIBUMIL dapat meningkatkan efektifitas pencatatan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil, dimana luaran dalam pelaporan system sudah berupa file PDF serta pengisian data sudah dalam sistem sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Sistem lebih fleksibel karena di buat berbasis Web maka Sistem ini dapat diakses oleh beberapa pengguna dalam sekali waktu. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan penerapan sistem pencatatan ibu hamil (SIBUMIL) telah terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, selain penerapan sistem kegiatan pengabdian juga di isi materi tentang kesehatan Ibu Hamil. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh Kader, Bidan, Ibu Hamil dan Tim PkM dari Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Kader dan ibu hamil SIBUMIL sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini, diharapkan kerja sama dengan mitra pengabdian Posyandu Ngudi Rahayu, Kelurahan Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah terus berlanjut sehingga efektifitas dalam pencatatan kesehatan ibu hamil dapat lebih maksimal.
O ESTÁGIO E A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: PERCEPÇÃO DE EMPREGADORES, PROFESSORES E TECNICOS ADMINISTRATIVO DA UFNT- ARAGUAÍNA-TO.
Authors: RODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA ADRIANA
Published: August 2024

O estudo apresentado é parte da minha dissertação de mestrado que tem como objetivo conhecer as percepções e práticas dos Professores, dos Técnicos Administrativos da UFNT e dos Empregadores da cidade de Araguaína – Tocantins, no que se refere à inclusão do aluno com deficiência no mercado de trabalho por meio de estágio não obrigatório. No delineamento deste trabalho de investigação, optou-se por um estudo descritivo com uma metodologia de tratamento de dados de tipo misto, isto é, que trabalha de forma híbrida as pesquisas quantitativa e qualitativa. Assim a pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Araguaína e contou com a participação de Professores, Técnicos Administrativo da UFNT e empregadores com convênios ativos com a referida universidade e que ofertam vagas de estágios. O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi questionários para coleta de dados aplicado por meio do Google forms. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que, de maneira geral, os Professores, Técnicos Administrativos e Empregadores revelam percepções favoráveis à inclusão dos alunos com deficiência no mercado de trabalho por meio de estágio não obrigatório, porém, observam-se práticas que são verdadeiras barreiras face a inclusão desses alunos. Tem-se como contributo e fonte de partilha na temática em apreço (Azevedo, 2013; Carvalho-Freitas & Marques, 2007; Calhoas, 2017; Coelho, 2008; Garcia, 2014; Gouveia, 2019; Gomes, 2021; Gugel, 2019; Jaime & Carmo, 2005; Kalume 2006; Maia & Freitas, 2015; Meneses, 2018; Santos, 2017; Ssssaki,1997; Silveira, 2017).
ACESSO, PERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO: ESTRATÉGIAS GERENCIAIS PARA INCLUSÃO NO IFPI
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS AMAYA , RABELO DE SOUSA JALVA LILIA
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada Memórias, histórias e processos do NAPNE: fomento das políticas de inclusão como estratégia de permanência e êxito dos discentes no IFPI apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PROFEPT) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI), Campus Parnaíba. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral identificar as estratégias gerenciais que estão sendo desenvolvidas pelo IFPI para o acesso, permanência e êxitos dos alunos com deficiências e necessidades específicas e como objetivos específicos conhecer a percepção dos gestores sobre a inclusão no IFPI e constatar as ações de acessibilidade desenvolvidas em cada Campus. A metodologia se deu através de pesquisa de campo com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicado com a alta gestão da instituição: reitor, pró-reitor, diretores-gerais e diretor de ensino dos campi do IFPI de Corrente, Paulistana, São João do Piauí, São Raimundo Nonato e Uruçuí. Percebe-se que a acessibilidade arquitetônica vem sendo priorizada, com projetos de adaptações de rampas, banheiros, identificação de portas em braile, placas pictogramas e piso tátil para pessoas cegas. No entanto, precisa ampliar as discussões e ações de acessibilidade nos campi e avançar no sentido de ofertar outras formas de acessibilidade que ultrapassem a arquitetônica rompendo, assim, barreiras atitudinais, como por exemplo, comunicação voltada à Libras para os alunos surdos e ao braile aos alunos com deficiência visual e barreiras metodológicas. Assim, passando a contemplar uma formação continuada dos professores para auxiliá-los em uma prática educacional mais inclusiva.
UMA BUSCA HISTÓRICA SOBRE AS PRIMEIRAS NOTAS DA CANÇÃO: PRÁXIS INCLUSIVA
Authors: SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA EDVANILSON , SANDALO PEREIRA PATRÍCIA
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo constitui-se como um recorte da pesquisa de doutoramento, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática -PPGeduMat, Fundação Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, finalizado, tendo como objetivo central investigar como a prática criadora, desenvolvida com professoras que ensinam Matemática, no contexto da Educação Especial, pode propiciar a práxis inclusiva. A partir da realização de uma revisão bibliográfica, fomenta-se reflexões relacionadas a prática de ensino de Matemática no contexto da Educação Especial em uma perspectiva inclusiva, discorrendo sobre aspectos históricos e conceituais, bem como os principais marcos legais nacionais e internacionais, estabelecidos até 2020. Discute-se acerca dos processos de criação das primeiras instituições especializadas para atendimento de pessoas com deficiência, no Brasil e no Exterior, bem como os fatores que mobilizaram os seus surgimentos. Além disso, discorre-se de forma objetiva, a partir da elaboração e análise da linha do tempo relacionada ao percurso histórico das legislações estabelecidas no contexto nacional e internacional, provocando reflexões fundamentais para compreensão das conquistas alcançadas na sociedade contemporânea, bem como dos desafios que ainda necessitam ser ultrapassados. Delineia-se a investigação a partir de uma abordagem filosófica pautada na Práxis, sob à luz da Cadeia Criativa e ancorados na Teoria da Relação com o Saber, com os dados analisados com base no método da leitura interpretativa – compreensiva. Ao término desta investigação, pode-se constatar historicamente, uma longa zona de silêncio, no que tange a criação de marcos legais, além de um distanciamento entre os pressupostos teóricos/legais e a prática autenticamente inclusiva.
Usability Testing Pada Aplikasi Undiknas Mobile Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Ngurah Darma Paramartha I Gusti , I Putu Widia Prasetia  , Kadek Kusuma Wardana
Published: August 2024

Universitas Pendidikan Nasional (Undiknas) Denpasar menjadi salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Bali yang memahami pentingnya digital dalam proses belajar mengajar saat ini adalah. Penerapan teknlogi informasi di Undiknas Denpasar telah mentransformasikan pembelajaran dari model tradisional konvensional menjadi digital. Undiknas telah menghadirkan aplikasi Undiknas Mobile memiliki tujuan untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam melakukan kegiatan akademik dan non- akademik di kampus. Untuk menjaga pengguna dan eksistensi dari sebuah aplikasi, maka salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan dari aplikasi Undiknas Mobile menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS).  Untuk melakukan pengujian tersebut, penelitian in menggunakan metode deskriptif dan survei dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesoner kepada 20 mahasiswa aktif yang ada di Kampus Undiknas. Hasil uji coba penggunaan metode SUS pada penelitian ini menghasilkan skor dengan rata-rata sebesar 84,5 yang termasuk ke dalam Acceptability Ranges ‘ACCEPTABLE’. Jika diartikan, bahwa aplikasi Undiknas Mobile Admission Ganesha dapat digolongkan diterima oleh user dengan Grade Scale ‘B’ dan pada Adjective Ratings dikategorikan ‘Excellent.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIFITAS KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI DAN RECRUITMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PT. AHS
Authors: Pancasasti Ranthy
Published: August 2024

AHS merupakan perusahaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang secara aktif membantu perusahaan lain untuk memenuhi persyaratan sertifikasi mesin atau test inspection sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Meskipun perusahaan telah berhasil menyediakan layanan yang sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan, mereka menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan terkait dengan penurunan kinerja karyawan. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan ini adalah beban kerja yang tinggi yang diberikan kepada karyawan. Beban kerja yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan stres, kelelahan, dan kurangnya motivasi, yang pada gilirannya berdampak negatif pada produktivitas dan kualitas kerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, PT. AHS telah mengambil langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dengan tujuan menciptakan perusahaan yang efisien, produktif, dan berkelanjutan. Upaya ini melibatkan pengembangan strategi dan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban kerja yang berlebihan dan meningkatkan kondisi kerja yang mendukung kesejahteraan karyawan. Namun, dalam mengimplementasikan langkah-langkah ini, perusahaan menghadapi beberapa hambatan yang perlu diatasi. Beberapa hambatan tersebut mungkin meliputi resistensi terhadap perubahan, kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya kesejahteraan karyawan, serta kendala operasional dan finansial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan-hambatan tersebut dan menyediakan rekomendasi strategis untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut agar PT. AHS dapat mencapai tujuannya dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan sehat. Tujuan Untuk menguji pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan mengimplementasikan strategi peningkatan produktivitas karyawan, sambil mempertimbangkan kompetensi dan rekruitmen sebagai variabel moderasi, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan yang mungkin timbul dalam implementasi program, serta memberikan solusi dan rekomendasi yang sesuai untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini terletak pada pendekatan yang menyeluruh untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan mengintegrasikan strategi peningkatan produktivitas, kompetensi, dan rekruitmen sebagai variabel moderasi yang relevan, khususnya di lingkungan PT. AHS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 karyawan PT. AHS, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen jam kerja karyawan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimoderasi oleh recruitment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan di PT. AHS.
Pengembangan Media Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Negaraku Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SDN Pengadegan 03 Pagi Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rosiani Indi Aprilia , Ritonga Rudi
Published: August 2024

This development research aims to develop Big Book learning media to improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students. The type of research used is ADDIE model development research which goes through five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection was carried out using validation techniques and questionnaires. The validity of Big Book media is obtained through validation results from design experts, material experts and language experts. The design expert's validation results obtained a percentage of 96% (very valid). Meanwhile, the results from material expert validation obtained a percentage of 94% (very valid). Meanwhile, the results from validation by language experts obtained a percentage of 96% (very valid). Media practicality was obtained from student questionnaires on a small scale, medium scale and large scale. In the results of the small scale student questionnaire, the percentage was 93.6%. Meanwhile, the results of the medium scale student questionnaire obtained a percentage of 91.3%. Meanwhile, the results of the large-scale student questionnaire obtained a percentage of 90.8%. All student questionnaire results were stated to be very practical. The results of media effectiveness were obtained from student responses in the form of pretest and posttest on a small scale, medium scale and large scale. The small scale score results obtained a percentage of 50.8% pretest, 89.1% posttest and N-Gain 0.77. Meanwhile, the medium scale score results obtained a percentage of 54.6% pretest, 90.8% posttest and N-Gain 0.79. Meanwhile, the large scale score results obtained a percentage of 57.2% pretest, 92.6% posttest and N-Gain 0.82. Big Book media was declared effective. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Big Book media for improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students is valid, practical and effective for use in classroom learning.
El teletrabajo en las empresas: factores que influyen en la satisfacción y productividad
Authors: Medina Anchundia Silvia Alexandra
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los factores que influyen en la satisfacción y productividad del teletrabajo en las empresas, considerando aspectos internacionales, nacionales y regionales. La importancia de este estudio radica en la necesidad de optimizar el teletrabajo para maximizar sus beneficios y minimizar sus desafíos, proporcionando recomendaciones prácticas basadas en evidencia. La metodología utilizada fue mixta, combinando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente y un análisis de políticas y normativas sobre teletrabajo. Los resultados indican que el ambiente de trabajo, las herramientas tecnológicas, el apoyo organizacional y el equilibrio entre la vida laboral y personal son factores críticos para la satisfacción del teletrabajo. La autonomía y responsabilidad, la comunicación y colaboración efectivas, la gestión del desempeño y una infraestructura tecnológica robusta son esenciales para la productividad. En conclusión, el teletrabajo puede ser una modalidad laboral efectiva y satisfactoria cuando se implementan estrategias adecuadas. Las empresas deben proporcionar recursos adecuados, ofrecer capacitación continua, implementar políticas de flexibilidad y fomentar una cultura de comunicación y apoyo. Con estas prácticas, es posible maximizar los beneficios del teletrabajo, creando un entorno laboral eficiente y satisfactorio para empleados y organizaciones.
Impacto de las actividades recreativas con tecnologías y su influencia en las conductas adictivas de los adolescentes
Authors: Parrales Cedeño Katty Janeth , Muñoz Delgado Kristhell Anahí , Palma Murillo Lidia Maribel , Parrales Aguilar Lissette Beatriz
Published: August 2024

En este artículo científico su objetivo en abordar la creciente preocupación sobre el impacto de las actividades recreativas basadas en tecnologías en la vida de los adolescentes y su conexión con las conductas adictivas, se examinan los patrones de uso de dispositivos tecnológicos y sus posibles efectos en el bienestar psicológico de los adolescentes, con un enfoque particular en las conductas adictivas, metodológicamente esta investigación se realiza mediante un enfoque crítico proactivo y es de carácter cuantitativo, también en forma bibliográfica y documental, lo que permite recopilar información primaria válida y confiable, identificando y distinguiendo de manera clara y precisa vacíos de interés académico, mismo que es resultado del proyecto de vinculación con la comunidad titulado “Cuidado comunitario de prevención y atención de conductas adictivas en adolescentes del cantón Jipijapa, fase III” del cual se concluye que las actividades recreativas con tecnología, cuando se gestionan de manera adecuada, pueden contribuir positivamente al aprendizaje y desarrollo de habilidades de los adolescentes. Recursos educativos digitales, plataformas en línea y herramientas interactivas ofrecen oportunidades valiosas para el enriquecimiento académico y el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas, pero que en última instancia, la relación entre las actividades recreativas con tecnologías y las conductas adictivas en los adolescentes requiere una atención continua y colaborativa entre padres, educadores y la sociedad en su conjunto para garantizar que la tecnología se utilice como una herramienta positiva en el desarrollo de los jóvenes.
Domestic Tourist Experience Quality sebagai Kunci Sukses Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mariyanti Eka , Putri Siska Lusia , Sari Puti Embun
Published: August 2024

West Sumatra is included in the top 10 provinces that are prioritised in the development of halal tourism in Indonesia, West Sumatra proves that they are in the top 5 category of Indonesia's halal tourism provinces in the GMTI and IMTI surveys. The label as a halal tourist destination can certainly attract Muslim tourists to visit West Sumatra to welcome Visit Beautiful West Sumatra 2023. This study seeks to explain the influence of Halal Experience variables, tourist experience quality, on revisit intention and perceived value variables and tourist satisfaction as mediating variables. The sampling in this study used a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique, namely the criteria for domestic tourists or archipelago tourists who have visited West Sumatra. This research is assisted by SEM-PLS statistical software which is used to evaluate the model and measurement structure, the research design is quantitative and descriptive. The population in this study were 226 tourists who had visited West Sumatra who were assisted by the G*power tool to get the number of respondents.
 
Abstrak
Sumatera barat termasuk dalam 10 besar provinsi yang diprioritaskan dalam pengembangan wisata halal di Indonesia, Sumatera Barat membuktikan bahwa mereka masuk kategori top 5 provinsi wisata halal Indonesia dalam survei GMTI dan IMTI. Label sebagai destinasi wisata halal tentunya dapat menarik wisatawan muslim untuk berkunjung ke Sumatera Barat untuk menyambut Visit Beautiful West Sumatra 2023. Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan pengaruh variabel Halal Experience, tourist experience quality, terhadap revisit intention serta variable perceived value dan tourist satisfaction sebagai variable mediasi. Adapun pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dengan Kriteria wisatawan domestik atau wisatawan nusantara yang pernah berkunjung ke Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dibantu oleh software statistik SEM-PLS yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi model dan struktur pengukuran, desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 226 wisatawan yang pernah berkunjung ke Sumatera Barat yang dibantu tools G*power untuk mendapatkan jumlah responden.
Green Branding in Fast Fashion: Examining the Impact of Social Sustainability Claims on Consumer Behavior and Brand Perception
Authors: Javed Tahira , Yang Jun , Zhao Xu
Published: August 2024

Abstract

This study explores the impact of social sustainability claims on consumer perception and behavior in the fast-fashion industry. Specifically, it examines how sustainability claims based on the fashion supply chain impact green purchase intentions through the serial mediation of green brand image, green satisfaction, and green brand equity. Based on the Mean-End-Chain (MEC) theory and the Value-Based-Norm (VBN) theory, our research investigates the 'H' brand, known for its social sustainability initiatives. These initiatives emphasize altruistic values, including cooperation with farmers for organic fiber cultivation, improved working conditions, fair wages, and workplace safety. We analyze data from 257 Chinese participants via a serial mediation model using the PROCESS macro in SPSS. The findings reveal a positive relationship between sustainability claims and purchase intentions through green brand image, green satisfaction, and green brand equity. These outcomes highlight the necessity for fashion industry marketers to strategically emphasize altruistic values in sustainability efforts to enhance green brand image, green satisfaction, and green brand equity and increase green purchase intentions.

Keywords: Supply Chain Sustainability Claims, Fashion Industry, Value-Behavior relationship, Sustainability Marketing, Green Brand Image, Green Satisfaction, Green Brand Equity, Green Purchase Intention.
Mathematical modeling of the onion drying process: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters
Authors: Giménez-López Bruno , Ronceros Cristhian , Quispe Alejandro , Cusi Rosalio , Giménez-Medina Manuel , Cuba Carmen
Published: August 2024

The dehydration processes of onions are governed by a series of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters that, when controlled, facilitate the identification of a mathematical model that will improve the efficiency and quality of the drying process in terms of reducing production costs, environmental sustainability, and the development of innovative products. In this study, various mathematical models were validated to accurately describe the drying process, and from them, the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters governing the dehydration processes were determined. For the experimental development, onions grown in the Ica region of Peru were peeled, cut into pieces, and dehydrated (60, 70, and 80 ºC), and five mathematical models were applied to model the drying kinetics of the process. The Midilli model was the best fit for the experimental curves. Increasing the temperature reduced the enthalpy and increased the entropy, Gibbs free energy, and effective diffusion coefficient in both varieties of onions. Determining the drying kinetics has been essential for establishing operating conditions by understanding how temperature, relative humidity, and other parameters affect the moisture removal rate, allowing for the design of optimal equipment and predicting product behavior during the drying process.
Keywords: onion dehydration, mathematical models, kinetic parameters, drying efficiency, environmental sustainability.
Concept Graph-based Learning Object Recommendation for Enhanced Educational Content Delivery
Authors:   Ginger San Francisco, CA, USA, Chaturvedi Akhil
Published: August 2024

The exponential growth of online educational resources has created both opportunities and challenges for learners and educators. This paper presents a novel approach to learning object recommendation using a concept graph framework. We address the challenges of information overload and personalized learning by developing a system that leverages diverse data sources, including 3,785 Wikipedia articles, 12 machine learning textbooks, and 1,914 video transcripts, to construct a comprehensive concept graph. Our method employs advanced natural language processing techniques, including Word2Vec, Smooth Inverse Frequency (SIF), and contextual SIF embeddings, to create a rich representation of educational concepts and their relationships. We introduce a new recommendation algorithm that utilizes this concept graph to provide personalized and contextually relevant educational content to learners. The system is evaluated using the CiteULike dataset, comprising 5,551 users, 16,980 articles, and 204,986 user-item interactions. Our approach demonstrates significant improvements over baseline methods, achieving a recall@50 of 0.27, compared to 0.18 for collaborative topic modeling and 0.12 for popularitybased recommendation. Furthermore, we explore the implications of our concept graph-based system for enhancing educational content delivery, addressing the cold start problem in recommendation systems, and improving the interpretability of recommendations for both learners and instructors. Our findings suggest that this approach offers a promising direction for advancing personalized learning experiences in online environments and contributing to the development of more effective educational technologies.