bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefinition of territorial scales and spatial planning in Denmark
Authors: Galland Daniel
Published: July 2022

The spatial planning system in Denmark has traditionally been known for its ‘comprehensive-integrated’

appeal characterized by a ‘formal’ rationality embedded within its systematic hierarchy of plans and

institutions from national to local levels. In Europe, the purpose of planning systems of this kind has been to

achieve ‘spatial coherence’ between levels of government and across territorial scales through the

coordination and integration of policy sectors (horizontally) as well as jurisdictions and planning policies

(vertically) shaping the management and articulation of spatial change. However, the Danish spatial planning

system has been exposed to profound reorientations in recent years, as illustrated by the radical modification

of its scope, its structure as well as its institutional and policy mechanisms. In the case of Denmark, a

structural reform implemented in 2007 that changed the country’s political geography and its existing

intergovernmental arrangements hence led to: i) the downward rescaling (from regional to municipal levels)

of most functions and responsibilities related to spatial planning; ii) the upward rescaling (from metropolitan

to national level) of spatial planning functions associated with the Metropolitan Region of Copenhagen; and

iii) the revocation of regional planning as well as the institutional dismantling of the metropolitan level.

Based on these series of changes, this paper aims at elucidating how different governments in power over

the last 20 years have interpreted the planning system based on the adoption and adaptation of specific

strategies (legal and/or spatial) that seek to articulate the different levels that comprise the planning system

in one way or another. The impact that stems from the implementation of these strategies (whether they also

remain as speculations or intentions) is that there is an increasing tendency to indirectly redefine

conventional territorial scales. In order to depict such redefinition, this paper attempts to carry out an analysis

of: i) the strategic spatial role attributed to each level of planning; ii) how each territorial scale is redefined as

a result of the changing spatial relationships occurring between the planning levels.
Destrucción y representación del paisaje: nuevas cartografías tras el sismo en Chile (2010)
Authors: Sánchez Sáez Daniela
Published: July 2022

La destrucción es una acción que define el territorio y que es parte del proceso irreversible del cambio de

nuestras ciudades y nuestros paisajes. Las catástrofes han determinado nuestra forma de construir el

territorio, así como han retroalimentado un imaginario de la destrucción y con el tiempo una valoración de

estos lugares. Es por ello que la representación de la destrucción sobre el paisaje adquiere un papel central,

planteando una nueva forma de observación y comprensión de este fenómeno. A través de un análisis de

distintas representaciones sobre diversas acciones sucedidas en el territorio, podremos identificar la forma

en que estos paisajes han sido representados y las estrategias utilizadas. Asimismo, se plantea la

generación de una cartografía sobre un paisaje devastado, como es el paisaje del litoral Pacífico en Chile

afectado por el sismo del año 2010. Esto permitirá derivar a una síntesis del trabajo, pudiendo definir ideas y

temáticas de interés.

Destruction can define a territory and is part of the irreversible process of change that affects our cities and

landscapes. All forms of disaster have helped to determine the way we shape our territories as well as

leaving behind them a collective imagination of destruction and with time inspiring an aesthetic appreciation

of these places. As a result, the representation of landscape destruction has come to play a major role,

stimulating a new approach to observing and understanding this phenomenon. By analyzing various

representations of different factors effecting landscapes, we will identify the way they have been represented

as well as the strategies used. With this in mind, we suggest the creation of cartography of devastated

landscapes, such as the Pacific coastline in Chile, which was affected by an earthquake in 2010. This will

help to summaries the work required in order to define new related ideas and themes.
The code of manzana: invariability, simplicity and changeability
Authors: Liang Zhang , Guangyao Xu , Yanying Zhang
Published: July 2022

Originally, City is an enormous and intricate system. However, Cerdá simplified the complicated system into a

basic unit, the Manzana, which is the unique code belonging to Barcelona found by Cerdá and based on his

analysis to the history of the city, life of its citizens, and some other cases. Being at the core of Barcelona

Eixample plan, it gradually formulates the enormous city system of Barcelona and thus paves the way for its

future development. Starting with the rules of Invariability, Simplicity and Changeability, the three principles in

Yi, this thesis regards the Manzana as a Yin-Yang body, with Yin and Yang power complementing and

coexisting with each other. By restoring the codes hidden behind the 550 Manzanas in Barcelona, the thesis

tries to explore the common ground between the physical space of the city and the binary life of the people

living in it.
"Activate" historical city’s modern "backbone" exploring Xi’an’s contemporary axisymmetric development
Authors: Rui Wang
Published: July 2022

As one of the world’s renowned ancient city, Xi’an’s axisymmetric spacial pattern has been

inherited and reserved till now. Today, the accumulated city space along Xi’an’s axile wire is,

not only the most important historical site, but also the most dynamic area in ancient city. Like

all the other remained but dynamic ancient cities, there still has the biggest challenge facing

Xi’an’s axisymmetric spacial environment: how to keep balance and get win-win between

preserving the traditional city pattern and establishing a city’s modern vitality.

By researching Xi’an’s axile wire and its important nodal spaces, this thesis mainly analyzes

their features and characteristics and explores how they solve the contradictions between

tradition and modern in the development of the space along Xi’an’s axile wire; how they

activate modern city’s energy and satisfy contemporary people’s developing demands,

changing a historical heritage city into a creative modern cultural city as well as a cosmopolis.

In the end, this essay tries to explore the limitations in Xi’an’s axisymmetric development in

order to give enlightenment how to develop Xi’an in the future.
São Paulo: urbanidad y metrópolis
Authors: Bages Sanabra Joel
Published: July 2022

El concepto de urbanidad es difícil pero esencial para el abordaje del mundo urbano contemporáneo,

asociándose a los espacios que estructuran la ciudad funcional y socialmente. En base a un urbanismo

racionalista, los modelos de expansión metropolitana aumentaron los límites de la ciudad tradicional y

transformaron la idea de urbanidad. Este trabajo pretende aproximarse a una comprensión de este término

y entender cómo procesos de metropolización contemporáneos, identificados en la ciudad de São Paulo,

afectan a algunos de sus espacios de interacción ciudadana más significativos. Con ello se pretende

comprender la importancia de esa expresión aparentemente ambigua para pensar en los espacios de

acción de la vida pública en nuestras ciudades del mañana.

The concept of urbanity is difficult but essential for studying the contemporary urban world, analyzing spaces

that structure socially and functionally the city. Based on a rationalist urbanism, metropolitan expansion

models increased the limits of the traditional city and transformed the idea of urbanity. This work aims to

approximate to a comprehension of this term and understand how processes of contemporary metropolis,

identified in the city of São Paulo, affected some of its most significant public spaces of interaction.

Understanding the importance of this apparently ambiguous expression, the aim is to think about the action

spaces of public life in our cities of tomorrow.
Evolución de los instrumentos de planeamiento durante la democracia y su incidencia en la construcción de viviendas en la región de Madrid
Authors: Ortiz Núñez Sagrario
Published: July 2022

La investigación aborda la siguiente cuestión: cómo han incidido los instrumentos de planeamiento diseñados

por las políticas urbanas en el crecimiento residencial de los municipios del Área Metropolitana de Madrid. Al

poner en relación los objetivos e instrumentos, tanto normativos como de planificación territorial, se ha podido

concluir con una propuesta de periodización evidenciando las continuidades, cambios o transformaciones en las

políticas durante la democracia: después de una etapa de transición (1975-1978) en la que se definen las bases

de las nuevas políticas, se han podido diferenciar tres períodos: 1979-1989, 1990-1997 y 1998-2007.

Finalmente, se presenta el análisis de la realidad construida residencial –en términos de localización, cantidad y

calidad/cualidad- teniendo como clave de interpretación la periodización anterior, con el propósito de conocer

cómo han podido incidir en el crecimiento residencial de la región madrileña.

The central question that has guided the research is the following: how the instruments of urban planning have

influenced the residential growth of the municipalities of the Metropolitan Area of Madrid? After relating the

objectives and instruments of urban policies, the research concludes with a proposal for periodization showing

continuities, changes and transformations: after a transition period –from 1975 to 1978 coinciding with the years

of the democratic transition, in which the basis of the new policies were defined- tree periods (1979-

1989,1990- 1997 and 1998-2007) have been distinguished. At a final point, the analysis of the results on the

reality constructed is presented having as a key of interpretation the periodization proposed, in terms of

location, quantity and quality. This provides tools for interpreting how policies did affect residential growth in

the Region of Madrid.
Plano de gestão: sítio histórico urbano (SHU) "Rua do Porto" - Piracicaba - SP
Authors: Cachioni Marcelo , Grigoleto Maira Cristina , Scariato Juliana Binotti Pereira
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho se propõe a apresentar reflexões resultantes dos estudos desenvolvidos sobre o Sítio

Histórico Urbano ‘Rua do Porto’ em Piracicaba - SP Brasil, tendo como enfoque a constituição da paisagem

cultural e quatro elementos: a água (relação do homem com o meio), o peixe (arte do saber/fazer), as

olarias (atividade profissional e característica construtiva) e a produção da pamonha (arte do saber/fazer).

Tais análises embasam histórica e culturalmente o Plano de Gestão proposto para área, cuja base

conceitual se fundamenta na concepção de paisagem cultural.

Por meio de um percurso retrospectivo sobre as vivências às margens do Rio Piracicaba, foi possível

verificar como esses itens têm ou tiveram suas existências e representações marcadas pelas características

ribeirinhas de ‘ser’ e ‘viver’. É possível perceber como foram constituídos por meio da organização da

memória histórica e afetiva, resultante de um processo de seleção baseado em ações do poder público e

dos cidadãos em suas manifestações de ‘contra poder’.

This paper aims to present reflections resulting from developed over the Urban Historic Site 'Rua do Porto'

studies in Piracicaba - SP Brazil, having as focus the constitution of the cultural landscape and the four

elements: water (man's relationship with the environment), fish (art of know-how), the potteries (occupation

and constructive characteristic) and the pamonha’s production - a kind of sweet corn cake (art of know-how).

These analyzes underlie historical and culturally Management Plan proposed to this area, whose conceptual

basis is based on the concept of cultural landscape.

Through a retrospective journey experiences on the Rio Piracicaba banks, it was possible to see how these

items have either had their existence and representations marked by riverine characteristics of 'being' and

'living'. You can see how they were made through the historical and affective memory organization's,

resulting in a selection process based on actions of government and citizens in their expressions of 'counterpower'.
A representação identitária do patrimônio territorial de Linhares / Espírito Santo - Brasil
Authors: Lira da Silva Natália Oliveira
Published: July 2022

A representação identitária como instrumento de identificação, interpretação e gestão dos recursos

patrimoniais é abordada neste artigo em uma de suas funções iniciais, o conhecimento do lugar;

particularizando-se na abordagem do patrimônio territorial do município de Linhares/ES, com objetivo de

reconhecer elementos patrimoniais fortes o suficiente para constituírem representação identitária das

coletividades sociais a eles referidos; e elaborar ensaio de representação identitária do território, para futura

elaboração do atlas de preservação do patrimônio territorial de Linhares. Para tanto, utiliza-se as interfaces

gráficas dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIGs, ou GIS, em inglês). Este estudo integra a

investigação de mestrado em fase conclusiva intitulada: Metodologia de representação identitária do

território: a água como elemento de identidade em Linhares/ES, desenvolvida tendo por hipótese que uma

efetiva preservação do patrimônio territorial pressupõe identificar e mapear o patrimônio existente.

The identity representation as a means of identification, interpretation and management of heritage

resources is addressed in this article in one of his early roles , knowledge of the place , and it is

particularized approach of the territorial heritage of the municipality of Linhares / ES , in order to recognize

strong heritage elements enough to constitute identity representation of social collectivities referred to them ,

and draw test of identity representation of the territory for future elaboration atlas preservation of the

territorial heritage of Linhares , using graphical interfaces of Geographic Information Systems ( GIS , in

English ) . This study integrates research of Masters in concluding phase titled: Methodology of identity

representation of the territory: water as an element of identity in Linhares / ES, developed with the

hypothesis that an effective preservation of the territorial heritage presupposes identify and map existing

heritage.
Discontinuados: el proyecto territorial del balneario uruguayo: episodio crítico: La Coronilla
Authors: Leicht Eleonora
Published: July 2022

El caso presentado se enmarca en el proyecto de tesis doctoral en curso, más amplio y abarcativo, titulado Discontinuados: El Proyecto territorial del balneario Uruguayo. En el mismo se exploran las transformaciones territoriales aceleradas de la Región Costera Sur del Uruguay y se indaga acerca de los procesos de urbanización en clave multiescalar, donde la conformación de los balnearios juega un rol destacado. En esta oportunidad, y a modo de episodio, se hace foco en el balneario oceánico de La

Coronilla, por considerarse un caso crítico de deterioro de su patrimonio ambiental y cultural debido a la desembocadura en un sector inmediatamente adyacente al balneario del Canal Andreoni, una mega obra de

ingeniería culminada en 1981, que consiste en el dragado de una suerte de rio artificial para optimizar la producción de arroz y la cría de ganado en las zonas rurales aledañas.

The following case study is framed in the ongoing research, broader and comprehensive, titled Discontinued: The territorial Project of the ruguayan seaside resort. It is explored in it the accelerated territorial changes in the South Coastal Region of Uruguay and inquires about the urbanization process in a multiesalar approach, where the conformation of the seaside resorts plays an outsanding role. In this opportunity the

focus is on the oceanic seaside resort named La Coronilla, as it is considered a critical case of spoilage of its environmental and cultural heritage. It exists a before and after for La Coronilla. It was a prestigious resort in the Coasts of Rocha, recognized not only for its sandy beaches but also for the lodging infrastructure mounted there, with at least six huge hotels almost built in the shore. Until is decided by 1981 to enlarge significantly the Canal Andreoni, which is was the beginning of the end.
Paisatges sagrats: la peregrinació: “…una aproximació a la relació de l’home amb l’entorn a través del sagrat…”
Authors: Sort Garcia Alfons
Published: July 2022

L’estudi que es presenta és un exercici de reflexió sobre els conceptes en els quals assentem la nostra pràctica de l’urbanisme i del paisatgisme. El reconeixement d’una realitat complexa com són els paisatges

sagrats i la necessitat de trobar mecanismes d’estudi d’aquests que fugin de la rigidesa i dels sistemes tancats en ells mateixos, ens porta a la necessària incorporació del factor experiència en aquest estudi. El

treball planteja un nou paradigma , on s’entén el paisatge com a relació, entre tangibles i intangibles, cultura i espiritualitat, subjecte i entorn,... A través de l’estudi de les Peregrinacions com a paisatges sagrats es procura mostrar una nova sensibilitat a l’hora d’entendre el paisatge, una aproximació a través de la

espiritualitat humana, on el present treball busca destacar els elements que intervenen en aquesta interacció.

This paper describes an exercise of reflection about the concepts on which we base our urbanism and landscape practice. The recognition of a complex reality such as sacred landscapes and the need of finding

new tools fleeing rigidity and closed systems leads us to the necessary inclusion of the experience factor in this approach to landscape. The work presents a new paradigm, where the landscape is understood as a

relationship between tangible and intangible, culture and spirituality, subject and environment… Through the

study of pilgrimages as sacred landscapes, we will try to show a new sensitivity in understanding the landscape, an approach through human spirituality, and this paper tries to show the elements that conform

this interaction.
Grandes eventos como oportunidades de transformación urbana: los VI Juegos Panamericanos de 1971 en Santiago de Cali
Authors: Figueroa Pereira Erick Abdel
Published: July 2022

En 1967 la Organización Deportiva Panamericana (ODEPA) otorgó a la ciudad de Cali (Colombia) el derecho a

organizar los VI Juegos Panamericanos de 1971, el principal evento deportivo itinerante del continente

americano. Este trabajo se propuso responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿cómo fue la relación entre el plan de

obras para la realización del certamen y los procesos del planeamiento urbano de Cali? Para determinar hasta

qué punto el evento produjo transformación urbana significativa, se utilizaron dos enfoques: 1. el sincrónico,

aplicado a la descripción y el análisis de los distintos planes urbanos comprendidos entre 1943 y 1971; 2. el

diacrónico, que examinó las principales actuaciones en urbanismo y arquitectura realizadas desde los sectores

público y privado.

In 1967 the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) awarded the city of Cali (Colombia) the right to host the

sixth Pan American Games of 1971, the most important sporting event in the Americas. This paper aims to

answer the following question: how was the relationship between the work plan for conducting the event and the

urban planning processes in Cali? To determine the extent to which the event produced significant urban

transformation, two approaches were used. 1. Synchronous, applied to the description and analysis of different

urban plans between 1943 and 1971; 2. Diachronic, which examined the main activities in urban planning and

architecture made from the public and private sectors.
A propósito del "trinomio imperfecto" políticas públicas, planeación y territorio: algunas reflexiones sobre el desarrollo de un esquema para el análisis de las políticas públicas en el territorio fundamentado en la interdeterminación entre territorio, territorialidad y territorialización de las políticas públicas
Authors: Jolly Jean-François
Published: July 2022

Este artículo no tiene como propósito presentar un “primer balance” de los avances que ha tenido el Grupo

de investigación PU sobre el desarrollo del esquema para el análisis de las políticas públicas en el territorio

fundamentado en la interdeterminación entre territorio, territorialidad y territorialización de las políticas

públicas o “sistema socio territorial” de Monnet (Jolly, 2012), sino presentar algunas reflexiones a partir de

los mismos. Recuerda los nueve “consideraciones” o ideas fundamentales de la propuesta de esquema y su

relación con el esquema de análisis de las políticas públicas en el territorio (Jolly, 2007) y con la planeación,

y presenta avances y resultados conceptuales e instrumentales de las utilizaciones de esta propuesta

realizados por miembros del Grupo y las perspectivas e interrogantes que plantean el desarrollo del

esquema en cuanto a sus aspectos analíticos y a sus utilizaciones normativas e instrumentales como

manera de entender mejor las complejas interrelaciones entre políticas públicas, planeación y territorio y

responder así a los retos de la territorialización de la acción pública “desde abajo y del “despliegue

territorial” de las políticas públicas formuladas “desde arriba”.

This paper does not aims to present an “initial assessment” of the progress that has been PU research group

(in terms of the development of the scheme for the analysis of public policies in the territory based on the

interdeterminacion between territory, territoriality and territorialization of public policies ("territorial social

system" of Monnet) (Jolly, 2012), but to offer some reflections from them. Remembers the nine

“considerations” or fundamental ideas of the proposed scheme and its relationship with scheme analysis of

public policies in the territory (Jolly, 2007) and with the planning and presents conceptual and instrumental

advances and results of the uses of this proposal that have been members of the group and perspectives

and questions posed by the development of the scheme in terms of its analytical aspects and their policy

uses and instruments as a way to better understand the complex interrelationships between public policies,

planning and territory to meet the challenges of the territorialization of public action bottom up and the

territorial deployment top down.
Praça da Graça: transformações urbanísticas durante o regime militar (1964-1985)
Authors: Meireles Isis , Afonso Alcilia , Magalhães Aracelly
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo as transformações urbanas ocorridas no cenário da Praça da

Graça e seu entorno imediato, localizada na região litorânea do Estado do Piauí, centro histórico do

município de Parnaíba, região nordeste do Brasil, durante o período da ditadura militar no país. Possui

como objeto de estudo o espaço delimitado pela Praça de Nossa Senhora das Graças, ou Praça da Graça,

seus equipamentos e configuração urbana, bem como os perfis das edificações fronteiriças a mesma,

localizadas nas ruas Oscar Clark, Pires Ferreira e Vereador Alcenor Candeira. O logradouro Praça da Graça

e seu entorno compõem a paisagem cultural histórica da cidade constituindo-se em local de memória,

símbolo de identificação de uma sociedade cuja trajetória deve ser preservada como patrimônio histórico e

cultural.

This article talks about the issues of landscape and urban heritage. The object of study addresses the urban

transformations that have occurred in the setting of Praça da Graça and its immediate surroundings, located

in state of Piauí, historic center of the city of Parnaíba, during the military dictatorship period. Has as its

object of study the space delimited by the Praça da Graça, equipment and urban settings, as well as the

profiles of the same border building, located in the streets Oscar Clark, Pires Ferreira and Alcenor Candeira.

The Praça da Graça comprise the historic cultural landscape of the city constituting a memory location,

identification symbol for a society whose path should be preserved as a historical and cultural heritage.
Paisagem e património dos canais urbanos de Aveiro: a influência do uso do espaço público no quotidiano do cidadão
Authors: Matias Lídia Maria Moreira
Published: July 2022

A ocupação do espaço público nas margens dos canais urbanos da Ria de Aveiro é o tema desta

investigação. O conceito de espaço público nas margens dos canais urbanos define-se como um princípio

de uso e ocupação do mesmo. Este princípio tem o efeito de atração exercida pelas margens dos canais

sobre o cidadão. A questão da investigação aborda o desempenho do espaço público, em termos de

urbanidade, atendendo aos princípios relativos ao património e paisagem e a preservação da identidade do

espaço público no contexto da regeneração urbana. A análise orienta-se segundo dois conceitos

interdependentes: urbanidade e valorização dos canais urbanos aquáticos. Ao propor uma correlação entre

o grau de urbanidade dos espaços públicos localizados nas margens dos canais e o grau de valorização

dos mesmos pela população, estabelece-se um vínculo entre os atributos da configuração espacial dos

canais e proteção dos espaços públicos envolventes, através da reabilitação urbana.

Public space along the River of Aveiro is the object of this research. The concept of public space along city

canals is defined as a principle of its use and occupation. This principle has an attraction effect of the canal

over the citizen. The research approaches the performance of public space, in terms of urbanity, minding the

principles inherent to the heritage and landscape and the preservation of the identity of public space within

the context of urban regeneration. The analysis is guided by two interdependent concepts: urbanity and the

valorisation of urban water canals. By suggesting a correlation between the degree of urbanity in public

spaces located on the margins of the canals and the degree of valorisation provided by the population, a link

is established between the attributes of the special configuration of the canals and the protection of the

surrounding public spaces, by means of urban rehabilitation.
Dinâmica socioespacial: novas tendências na periferia geográfica da cidade de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Breda Thalles Vichiato
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo busca mostrar mudança do paradigma centro-periferia através da análise da dinâmica

ocorrida na periferia geográfica de São Carlos, cidade brasileira de porte médio. Este trabalho faz parte

de uma pesquisa maior que procura entender o atual processo de apropriação do espaço urbano das

cidades médias no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Com dados estatísticos georreferenciados, utilizou-se

como variáveis de análise a renda familiar, a densidade demográfica e a tipologia habitacional,

destacando-se especialmente dois movimentos – o da implantação dos conjuntos habitacionais de

interesse social, destinados à população de baixa renda, e o da implantação de loteamentos

habitacionais com controle de acesso, destinados à população de média-alta e alta rendas. Como

resultado da pesquisa, foram identificadas novas formas de segregação socioespacial.

This article aims to show the paradigm change center-periphery through an analysis of the current

dynamics that occurred in the geographical periphery of Sao Carlos, Brazil midsize city. This work is part

of a larger research that seeks to understand the current process of appropriation of the urban space of

the medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. With geo-referenced statistical data, it is used as

analysis variables household income, population density and housing typology, highlighting especially two

movements - the deployment of housing of social interest, for the low-income population, the deployment

and of housing developments with access control, to the population of medium-high and high rents. As a

result of the research, new forms of socio-spatial segregation were identified.
La periferia metropolitana como espacio de simplificación social, tipológica y funcional: análisis de tres municipios del Área Metropolitana de Madrid
Authors: Sánchez-Toscano Salgado Gonzalo , Hernández Aja Agustín
Published: July 2022

Las periferias metropolitanas, como expresión espacial del desarrollo del capitalismo industrial y financiero

durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se han configurado en torno a patrones simplificados de producción

inmobiliaria, rompiendo con la variedad atribuida a la ciudad tradicional. El presente trabajo analiza tres

municipios del Área Metropolitana de Madrid en torno a tres categorías: condición socioeconómica, soporte

residencial y usos comerciales. Las tres clasificaciones se relacionan entre sí, identificando los patrones de

producción urbana en la periferia metropolitana, su distribución espacial y su evolución histórica. El nivel de

complejidad de los entornos se establece a partir del grado de variedad, entendida como la diversidad de

rentas y tipologías residenciales y la suficiente dotación de locales comerciales. Esta investigación pretende

aportar herramientas para el análisis de los municipios metropolitanos y su capacidad o no de adaptarse a

posibles nuevas circunstancias sociales, económicas y ecológicas en los próximos años.

The metropolitan peripheries, as the spatial expression of the industrial and financial capitalism during the

second half of 20th century, have been built according to simplified patterns of real-estate urban production.

These patterns have caused the loss of the urban variety attributed to the traditional city. This work analyses

three peripheral towns in Madrid Metropolitan Area according to three categories: socio-economic,

residential support, and commercial uses. We have related the results in these three classifications in order

to identify the patterns of urban production in the metropolitan periphery, their spatial layout, and their

historical evolution. We have evaluated the urban complexity according to the degree of variety, which we

understand as incomes and dwelling typologies diversity, and enough presence of commercial stores. This

research provides analysis tools for the analysis of Metropolitan towns and their ability to adjust to new

social, economic and ecological circumstances in the next years.
La forma de las estructuras agrarias tradicionales: relaciones con la agricultura ecológica: el caso de Allariz
Authors: Somoza Medina Marta
Published: July 2022

El medio rural en el interior de Galicia presenta un rico patrimonio cultural y económico basado en la

pervivencia de las formas construidas (tanto de caserío como de sus territorios colonizados), y en la

presencia de unos suelos fértiles con condiciones propicias para agriculturas de alta calidad. El estudio

plantea definir cuáles son los elementos estructurantes de los sistemas agrícolas tradicionales, las

características de las formas construidas asociadas a ellas y sus paisajes, para que a partir de su

reconocimiento se puedan establecer herramientas de planeamiento y gestión.

La investigación delimita su ámbito de estudio en la provincia de Ourense, aportando el análisis de dos

parroquias alaricanas, incluidas en la reserva de biosfera Área de Allariz, de las que se analizan las

estructuras fijas en la evolución, el parcelario y las coberturas introduciendo, cuestiones relativas a la

fragmentación de las unidades de cultivo, al sistema agrario y a ciertas prácticas tradicionales ecológicas.

Galicia´s rural interior presents a rich cultural heritage an economic based on the survival of built forms (both

village and its colonized territories) and in the presence of fertil soils with conditions for high quality

agriculture. The study proposes to define which the structural elements of traditional agricultural systems

are, the characteristics of the built forms associated with them and the landscapes in order to stablish

planning and management tools from their recognition.

The research defines its scope of study in the province of Ourense, providing an analysis on two Allariz´

parishes included in the biosphere reserve Área de Allariz, of wich fixed structures, parcel and coverage are

discussed, introducing issues of plots fragmentation, agricultural system and certain traditional practices.
A iluminação artificial como elemento estruturador da paisagem urbana contemporânea
Authors: Junqueira Mariana Garcia , Yunes Gilberto Sarkis
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta a análise da iluminação artificial urbana como elemento facilitador da percepção do

processo de construção e configuração das cidades. Trata-se de uma parcela da pesquisa que objetiva

subsidiar diretrizes para um Plano Diretor de Iluminação Municipal, proposto como instrumento de gestão

auxiliar no processo de estruturação das paisagens das cidades contemporâneas. Atualmente, são duas as

metodologias de iluminação urbana recorrentes: o movimento de origem francesa L’Urbanisme Lumière e o

já global City Beautification. A atuação da iluminação artificial no projeto urbano permite oferecer uma

diversidade de leituras como revelações dos tempos da cidade, conferindo a sua paisagem as entonações

desejadas. Constata-se que o projeto de iluminação artificial pode criar condições de conforto e de

composições visuais, revelar alguns setores urbanos, valorizar a aparência dos objetos e criar a atmosfera

adequada à informação que se pretende evidenciar.

This article presents the analysis of artificial urban lighting as a facilitator element in the perception of the

process of cities construction and configuration. This portion of the research objectives to support guidelines

for a Municipal Master Plan of Lighting, proposed as an auxiliary tool in the management of the landscape

structuration process in contemporary cities. Currently, there are two methodologies: the french movement L'

Urbanisme Lumière and the now global City Beautification. The performance of artificial lighting in urban

design allows us to offer a variety of readings as revelations of times of the city, giving the desire intonations

to the landscape. Is found that the design of artificial lighting design can create conditions of comfort and

visual compositions, reveal some urban sectors, enhance the appearance of objects and create the

adequate atmosphere for the information that is wanted to be shown.
Transformaciones urbanas en enclaves comerciales emergentes en las metrópolis de Bogotá y Buenos Aires
Authors: Molina Juan Jacobo , Rubio Fernando , Vecslir Lorena
Published: July 2022

Los recientes procesos de transformación que se han ido generando en torno de los grandes centros

comerciales en las metrópolis de Bogotá y Buenos Aires arrojan luces sobre una serie de sinergias funcionales

e híbridos urbanos que constituyen el objeto central de esta investigación. Partiendo de la hipótesis que estas

transformaciones son el resultado de la interacción entre una fórmula comercial “prediseñada” según las

estrategias comerciales y principios homogeneizadores del mercado, y un espacio urbano con caracteres físicos

y sociales específicos, se analizan los diferentes procesos y configuraciones espaciales que tienen lugar en

algunos enclaves comerciales representativos. Asimismo, se experimenta con nuevos -o renovadosdispositivos

gráficos de lectura y propuesta (nolli, axonometría despiezada, fotomontaje), a partir de los cuales

se reflexiona comparativamente sobre la “porosidad” del tejido y el sistema de espacios libres colectivos, las

transformaciones tipológicas “hacia adentro” del centro comercial y los procesos e hibridaciones funcionales que

operan en sus bordes.

The recent transformation processes that have been generated in lathe of large shopping centres of Bogotá and

Buenos Aires metropolis shed light on a series of functional synergies and urban hybrids that are the central

subject of this research. On the assumption that these changes are the result of the interaction between a

commercial formula "predesigned" according to retail strategies and homogenizer’s market principles, and an

urban space with specific social and physical characters, the various processes and spatial configurations that

take place in some representative commercial enclaves are discussed. In addition, we experiment with new - or

renovated - reading and proposal graphics devices (nolli, exploded axonometric, photomontage). From them it is

comparatively reflected on the "porosity" of urban fabric and the collective spaces system, typological "inward"

mall transformations and the processes and functional hybrids that operate at their edges.
Centralidade urbana: configuração espacial e condições socioeconômicas na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Rodriguez Dias Carolina , Sakr Fernanda Lima
Published: July 2022

Este artigo explora São Paulo, a maior cidade da América do Sul. O crescimento da cidade

caracteriza-se por um deslocamento do centro urbano em direção ao sudoeste. Este teve

consequências deletérias sobre o centro histórico, que sofreu uma deterioração do seu ambiente

construído e um aumento da privação socioeconômica. Este artigo examina como a morfologia

transformada de São Paulo no século XXI afetou a distribuição socioeconômica e a diversidade

demográfica. Ele emprega uma abordagem da sintaxe espacial, que é um conjunto de técnicas e

teoria que investiga as relações entre configuração espacial e os fenômenos socioeconômicos.

Análises revelam que a morfologia de São Paulo apresenta um “colcha de retalhos”, que são

morfologicamente diferenciados pela sua relação de escala com a estrutura urbana maior. As

consequências socioeconômicas dessa fragmentação tem sido o aumento da diferenciação de

classes sociais consistentes com a sua acessibilidade às concentrações de atividade que ocorrem

em diferentes escalas urbanas.

This paper explores São Paulo, the largest city in South America. The growth of the city has been

characterized by a shift of the urban centre towards the southwest. This had deleterious

consequences on the historic centre, which experienced a deterioration of its built environment and

an increase in socio-economic deprivation. This paper examines how the transformed morphology of

twenty-first century São Paulo affected its socio-economic distribution and demographic diversity. It

employs theoretical and methodological space syntax approach, which is a set of techniques and

theory that investigates relationships between spatial layout and socio-economic phenomena. The

analysis found that the morphology of São Paulo presents a ‘patchwork’ of offset grids, which are

morphologically differentiated by their scaled relationship to the larger urban structure. Socioeconomic

consequences of this fragmentation have been to increase the differentiation of social

classes consistent with their accessibility to concentrations of activity taking place at different scales.
Paisajes culturales en pequeñas localidades: transformaciones territoriales de localidades del centro y noroeste argentino motivadas por eventos culturales masivos considerados "patrimonio intangible"
Authors: Garro Jimena
Published: July 2022

Las transformaciones territoriales de pequeñas localidades que resultan de los eventos culturales de

convocatoria masiva, son el resultado de procesos que trascienden los pueblos e involucran las regiones de

referencia. En este marco, la investigación que está por detrás de este texto, pone foco en el análisis de

localidades del centro y noroeste argentino que operan como sede de celebraciones, dando cuenta de los

actores y factores que intervienen y de los cambios territoriales que resultan. La metodología se propone

poner en paralelo varios estudios de caso, en sus similitudes y diferencias. Desde esas aristas, sobre la

base de estas experiencias acumuladas, el estudio trata de identificar las modalidades de conformación del

paisaje cultural contribuyendo a la construcción de conocimiento acerca de la valorización de esos eventos

en tanto patrimonio intangible.

The territorial transformations of small towns generated by the impact that produces a cultural event in call

mass are the result of processes that transcend the villages and involve the reference regions. In this

framework, the research that is behind this text puts focus on the analysis of localities in the center and

northwestern Argentina operating as a venue for celebrations, realizing the actors and factors involved and

territorial changes that result. The methodology proposed to parallelize several case studies on their

similarities and differences. From these edges, on the basis of these accumulated experiences, the study

aims to identify the modes of conformation of the cultural landscape contributing to the construction of

knowledge about developing these events as intangible heritage.
Los macroproyectos de interés social nacional y su impacto frente al ordenamiento territorial: el caso de Ciudad Verde
Authors: Méndez H. Luz Amparo , Hincapié T. Miguel A. , Agudelo R. Carlos Fernando
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo busca profundizar en la temática de los Macroproyectos de Interés Social

Nacional, figura implementada por las últimas dos administraciones del nivel nacional con la

intención de dinamizar la producción de Vivienda de Interés Social en todo Colombia, ahondando

en las implicaciones que a nivel del ordenamiento territorial y urbano han tenido en diferentes

contextos en los que se han venido ejecutando. En ese sentido, se evaluará la aplicación de este

instrumento en términos de sus relaciones contextuales, manejo de los recursos del suelo y las

respuestas urbano-territoriales articuladas a diferentes sistemas territoriales.

De manera complementaria, se hace un análisis del Macroproyecto con mayor oferta habitacional

que se construye actualmente en el país, específicamente en el Municipio de Soacha,

Cundinamarca, denominado Ciudad Verde, para lo cual se tienen en cuenta algunos criterios de

urbanismo sostenible con el fin de establecer los principales puntos positivos y negativos de su

implementación.

This paper explores the theme of the Social Housing Macroprojects, figure implemented by the

national goverment in the last two administrations intended to boost the production of this kind of

housing throughout Colombia, deeping into the implications over the land use that have been

presenting in different contexts where they have been running. In this sense, this work evaluates

the application of this instrument in terms of their contextual relationships and the management of

soil resources and its urban-regional articulation at different territorial systems.

Additionally, this article shows an analysis of the Macroproject with the biggest housing offer in the

country, located in the municipality of Soacha , Cundinamarca, called Green City, taking into

account some aspects of sustainable urbanism in order to identify the main positive and negative

aspects on its implementation.
Vialidad, conectividad y fractales
Authors: Pineda Paz Eduardo , Guerrero Torrenegra Alejandro
Published: July 2022

La morfología urbana es posible analizarla mediante ecuaciones no lineales que aparentemente reflejan el

comportamiento del hombre. La teoría del caos, la incertidumbre y los fractales, aportan nuevas

posibilidades al planificador urbano. El estudio es descriptivo y analítico, siguiendo pautas fenomenológicas,

combinando teoría y práctica urbanística, con matemática sencilla. La parroquia Olegario Villalobos de

Maracaibo es el caso de estudio. La investigación abordó la dimensión longitudinal, representada por la

Vialidad. Se aplicó a las vías principales, teoría y factor de escala para develar posibles patrones fractales

que indiquen conectividad. Este método es el primer paso de un proceso de indagación que permitirá aplicar

en próximas investigaciones, la ley de potencias mediante ecuaciones diferenciales y el uso del

computador. Estas teorías no demostradas aún, pueden verificarse, comparando la realidad observada con

los resultados cuantitativos. Es un método distinto para planificar, diseñar y realizar intervenciones

urbanísticas.

Urban morphology is apparently possible by analyzing human behavior reflect nonlinear equations. Chaos

theory , the uncertainty and fractals , bring new opportunities to the urban planner. The study is descriptive

and analytical, phenomenological following patterns , combining theory and practice of urban development ,

with simple mathematics. The parish Olegario Villalobos from Maracaibo is the case study. The research

addressed the longitudinal dimension , represented by the Roads . Was applied to the main roads , and

scale factor theory to uncover possible fractal patterns that indicate connectivity. This method is the first step

in a process of inquiry that will apply in future research , the power law with differential equations and

computer use . Have not yet proven , theories can be verified by comparing the observed reality with the

quantitative results . It is a different approach to plan, design and carry out urban interventions method.
Tres ideas, dos siglos, una ciudad: la evolución de un paradigma urbano arquitectónico en la Bogotá decimonónica
Authors: García Ramírez William
Published: July 2022

Este artículo trata de las reflexiones teóricas surgidas a partir de la necesidad de pensar el desarrollo urbano de

la ciudad de Bogotá posterior a su independencia de España en 1810. El interés por verificar este tema, surge

de la aceptación generalizada en considerar que, durante este periodo, no existen reflexiones teóricas al

respecto, y por el contrario, el urbanismo y la arquitectura hechos en Colombia obedecen a la adopción de

“patrones formales accidentalmente caídos en estas latitudes, carentes de nexos con la incipiente identidad

cultural”; lo que niega cualquier posibilidad de reflexión local y demerita los valores de estas arquitecturas. En

este sentido se aborda el tema, excediendo la tradicional metodología centrada en el análisis estilístico de

planimetrías, para perseguir su dimensión teórica, a partir de dos fuentes: El Gobierno de la ciudad, como

generador de las políticas urbanas, y el Arquitecto, como generador de las ideas que sustentan sus proyectos.

This paper is about the theoretical discussions from the need to think the urban development of Bogota later to

his independence of Spain about 1810. The interest to check this topic arises from the general acceptance in

thinking that during this period theoretical reflections did not exist on this matter, and the urbanism and the

architecture done then in Colombia obey the adoption of " formal bosses accidental fallen in these latitudes,

lacking in links with the incipient cultural identity "; what denies any possibility of local reflection and devaluates

the importance of these architectures. In this respect, the topic is approached exceeding the traditional

methodology centred on the stylistic analysis of mappings, to chase the theoretical dimension, from two sources:

The Government of the city, as generator of the urban policies, and the Architect, as generator of the ideas that

sustain his projects.