bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD AL-IKHWAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Fabillah Febriyanti Febri
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini bermula dari ketertarikan peneliti terhadap keistimewaan PAUD Al-Ikhwan, keistimewaan tersebut antara lain ada beberapa program pendidikan yang diunggulkan dan ada pula program ekstrakurikuler dari beberapa program tersebut siswa-siswi PAUD Al-Ikhwan mendapatkan prestasi dengan banyak mengikuti berbagai macam perlombaan yang ada di kota Palembang. Oleh sebab itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Pengelolaan Program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Al-Ikhwan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hasil pengelolaan program pendidikan anak usia dini yang mencakup planning, organizing, actuating, controling dan evaluation.Serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari pengelolaan pendidikan anak usia din. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan tentang keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara trianggulasi dan dikombinasikan dengan teori yang  ada.  Teknik  analisis  data  dengan  cara  pengumpulan  data,  reduksi  data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, dalam pengelolaan program pendidikan anak usia dini di PAUD Al-Ikhwan telah menggunakan metode palnning, organizing, actuating, controling dan evaluation. Dalam mengadakan suatu kegiatan selalu dilaksanakan perencanaan terlebih dahulu dalam program pendidikan anak usia dini, setelah itu kemudian melakukan pengorganisasian atau pengelompokkan dari program-program pendididkan anak usia dini baik terkait program unggulan dan program   ekstrakurikulerserta   berkomunikasi   dengan   anggota   dan   melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak lain. Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaannya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini selalu menyisipkan materi dan praktek keagamaan diantaranya, melakukah shalat dhuha, menghafal surat pendek, menghafal doa-doa, dan menghafal asmaul husna. Sedangkan dalam pengawasan dilakukan setiap hari dengan kepala PAUD, dan jika ada suatu masalah langsung ditangani dengan sesegera mungkin. Kedua,  faktor  pendukung  internal  dalam  pengelolaan  pendidikan  anak  usia  dini adalah  adanya  model  pembelajaran  yang  bervariatif  dan  inovatif,  sarana  dan prasarana yang mendukung, pendidik atau guru yang telah memiliki kualifikasi akademik, serta adanya kerjasama antara kepala PAUD dan guru-guru. Faktor pendukung eksternal adalah adanya hubungan kerjasama atau mitra PAUD. Faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan pendidikan anak usia dini adalah adanya tekanan dari orangtua dan kurangnya perhatian orangtua. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada adalah, dengan menjalin komunikasi dengan orangtua peserta didik.
PENGETAHUANTENTANGKEHAMILAN REMAJA PADA ORANGTUA ANAK USIA DINI Di DESA MUARA BURNAI II KABUPATEN OKI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Cindrya Elsa
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan konsep kehamilan remaja yang memiliki anak usia dini, (2) Mendeskripsikan dampak pengasuhan terhadap perkembangan anak, (3) Mendeskripsikan resiko terjadinya kehamilan pada usia muda. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia dini yang berjumlah 3 orang yang memiliki orangtua menikah saat usia remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif kualititatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) orangtua anak usia dini saat remaja sudah sebagian mengetahui bagaiman tentang kehamilan, (2) pengasuhan yang diterapka orangtua terhadap anak dominan otoriter, (3) usia orangtua berpengaruh pada bentuk pengasuhan kepada anak mereka, (4) orangtua tua akan resiko hamil pada usia muda
POLITIK KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KEAGAMAAN: REVITALISASI UPAYA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Syafii Ahmad , A’yuni Siti Qurrotul
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is the biggest archipelago country in the world, the government has tried to prosper the people by issuing policies on regional autonomy. Regional autonomy in its development is widespread in all fields, one of them in education. Autonomy Education gained much support among the people, thus giving birth to Decentralization of Education, namely to give up government responsibility according to the needs and capabilities of each region. The effort has been regulated in Law Number 20 Year 2003 on National Education System supported by Government Regulation no. 55 of 2007. However, these efforts have not been fully realized, so that sometimes cause gap and prolonged criticism. Therefore we as a policy-bearer must prioritize the principle good governance in Decentralization of Education.

The religious and religious education policies contained in Government Regulation No. 55 of 2007 are intended to help realize the goals of education in Indonesia, giving the right of autonomy in the form of decentralization of education to each school in each region to manage the institution. If the school is religious based, it is given the freedom to manage according to the teachings of the religion. But to realize this policy requires strong observers and willing to act, the principle of autonomy, flexibility, participatory and initiative can be used as a basis in realizing these goals as a whole.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK RELIGIUSITAS SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN 2 PENGARAYAN
Authors: Syarnubi Syarnubi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe and analyze critically the professionalism of teachers in the form of PAI religiosity fourth grade students at SDN 2 Pengarayan. This research is a qualitative research taking the location of SDN 2 Pengarayan. Data collection are getting by observation, documentation and interIVews. Data analysis were carried out by examining all data, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying data. Data checking is done by triangulation with two modes, namely using multiple sources and multiple methods.

The results of the study show: (1) PAI teachers in SDN 2 Pengarayan are professional, which is indicated by haIVng four competencies: pedagogic competency, personality competence, professional competence and social competence. (2) PAI teachers is forming the religiosity of fourth grade students in SDN 2 Pengarayan through five dimensions of religiosity (Belief, worship, appreciation, knowledge and experience), using habituation methods related to four competencies as follows : Pedagogical aspects: Prepare syllabus and lesson plans. Personality Aspect: Making the dhuhur prayer schedule in congregation and assistance, praying duha and reciting the Asmaul Husna. Professional Aspects: BATUHA (Read Write Al-Qur'an), PHBI (Commemoration of Islamic Day) and Muadzin. Social Aspects: Making Tambourine Music Group, Ramadhan pesantren and habit of greeting. (3) The obstacles faced by PAI teachers in forming the religiosity of students in SDN 2 Pengarayan are the limitations of place, time and superIVsors, the low support of parents when at home, the lack of harmonious cooperation between parents of students and the school, the cleanliness of places of worship become an obstacle in the implementation of prayer serIVces.
ANÁLISE TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Cavalcante Hayanne Almeida , Quagliato João Daniel
Published: July 2019

O estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar uma empresa do setor moveleiro, com a finalidade de demostrar em qual modalidade será mais vantajoso se enquadrar, neste caso, o Lucro Presumido ou Simples Nacional. A pesquisa descritiva, com uma abordagem qualitativa, baseou-se nos exercícios fiscais de 2015, 2016 e 2017. A partir dos dados fornecidos pela empresa considerada, que atualmente se enquadra no sistema do Simples Nacional, foram analisados os anos tributados e recalculados segundo a maneira de tributação no regime do Lucro Presumido, averiguando o resultado obtido pelas duas formas de contribuição. O estudo será disponibilizado para a empresa, podendo contribuir para demonstrar a importância do planejamento tributário e evidenciar que através de um estudo, pode-se avaliar a forma de tributação mais econômica para a empresa com a finalidade de reduzir custos e contribuir com a tomada de decisão dos gestores. Após a análise, constatou-se que a melhor opção para a empresa é continuar no Simples Nacional, o qual possibilitou uma economia tributária, pois neste caso, é o regime com menor incidência tributária.
LINGUA FRANCA IN THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF GRESIK KOTA BARU (GKB)
Authors: Ramadhani Adinda Rizki
Published: July 2019

In multilingual society, a language that the majority of people understand is in need. That kind of language in sociolinguistics is known as lingua franca. Lingua franca does not only appear in the way people communicate with each other, but also in the linguistic landscape of a site. By applying qualitative method, this study analyzes 48 restaurants’ names as the linguistic landscape in Gresik Kota Baru (GKB), a business center in Gresik Regency. Additionally, this study attempts to identify the most-used language in that area as well as to see which language roles as the lingua franca in the linguistic landscape of GKB. In results, it is discovered that Bahasa Indonesia acquires the highest number of occurrence, which is in 27 restaurants, whilst English are spotted in 21 restaurants’ names. In other words, the result implies that in GKB, seen from the restaurants’ names as the linguistic landscape, the lingua franca is Bahasa Indonesia.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PIDATO PASRAH TINAMPI PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT JAWA : SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK
Authors: Kusumaningrum Fadhila
Published: July 2019

Pernikahan merupakan salah satu prosesi keagamaan yang juga dipengaruhi oleh budaya masyarakat yang meyakininya. Pernikahan melibatkan dua keluarga baik dari pihak mempelai laki-laki maupun mempelai perempuan yang terkadang memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda yang akan mempengaruhi bagaimana pernikahan tersebut akan dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan pada pidato pernikahan masyarakat Jawa terutama pada prosesi pasrah tinampi. Data diperoleh dari video pernikahan salah satu masyarakat Jawa yang dilakukan beberapa bulan yang lalu. Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditulis kedalam teks yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam pidato tersebut. Terdapat dua buah pidato yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pidato dari pihak mempelai laki-laki dan pihak mempelai perempuan. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yangmana penulis menganalisis dan menjelaskan data yang diperoleh. Dari penelitian ini, penulis menemukan lima kategori tindak tutur berdasarkan Searle (1979), yaitu deklaratif, representatif, ekspresif, direktif dan komisif, yangmana tuturan yang diucapkan memiliki fungsi sesuai konteks.
COMPARISON ANALYSIS ON AWL OF THE ARTICLES IN INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Authors: Nikmah Mahsyurotun
Published: July 2019

This study focus on comparing the utilization of Academic Word List (AWL) from the local and International journal article. The articles that used in this study must meet two criteria. First, the articles should have open access articles. Eventually it is found the journal articles from Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL) and Oxford University Press of Applied Linguistics (OUP) that provide the open access articles. Second, the articles should have the newest issues that have been published in the last two years. There are fifteen articles that have been chosen, and it found 507 academic word families of AWL from IJAL and 535 academic word of OUP. The Type Token Ratio (TTR) of AWL from IJAL is about 0,13%, while the Type Token Ratio of AWL from OUP is about 0,09%. The articles of IJAL have the percentage of AWL about 10,22% but the OUP articles shows 11,41%. There are 68 different of academic words from the articles of IJAL and OUP, the 20 words belong to IJAL and the other 48 words belong to OUP. Those differences word are then occupied into the Sublist AWL, it is found that the 20 AWL of IJAL journal only fill the sublist 9 and 10, while the 48 other AWL of OUP journal are categorized into sublist 2 up to sublist 10. It can be concluded that both of the journal articles of IJAL and OUP are categorized as academic journal although it is in different side.
PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DALAM RANGKA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ramadhan Davin Wahyu
Published: July 2019

Sama halnya dengan bank konvensional yang menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana dari masyarakat,perbankan syariah tidak pernah lepas dari risiko yang sewaktu-waktu dapat menyebabkan kerugian bank. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam praktik operasional perbakan selalu terjadi trade-off antara service and risk. Oleh karena itu bila ditinjau berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan disektor jasa keuangan, bank syariah memiliki kewajiban untuk melindungi nasabah dari risiko yang sewaktuwaktu dapat muncul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah metode penelitian teoritik dan metode penelitian doktrinal. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diketahui hasilnya bahwa Penerapan prinsip transparansi wajib diterapkan oleh bank syariah, terutama informasi mengenai kemungkinan akan timbulnya risiko sehubungan dengan transaksi atas produk yang ditawarkan terhadap nasabah, hal ini dilakukan untuk melindungi kepentingan nasabah sekaligus mencegah risiko-risiko yang mungkinakan timbul dikemudian hari, dan bilamana nasabah mengalami kerugian karena kelalaian yang telah dilakukan oleh pihak bank syariah, maka bank syariah wajib untuk bertanggung gugat. Selain itu selaku lembaga yang mengawasi sektor jasa keuangan, pihak Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia dapat mengenakan sanksi administrasif kepada bank syariah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENUMPANG ANGKUTAN UMUM: STUDI PADA TAKSI BLUE BIRD DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Bimaputra R. Ray Audi Stevan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penumpang Angkutan Umum, Studi Pada Taksi Blue Bird Di Kota Denpasar”. Pengangkutan dalam kehidupan masyarakat mempunyai peran yang sangat penting karena pengangkutan membantu kegiatan ekonomi dan kegiatan masyarakat. Perlindungan hukum merupakan suatu hal yang melindungi subyek-subyek hukum melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan dipaksakan pelaksanaannya dengan suatu sanksi. Tanggung Jawab adalah kewajiban memberikan jawaban yang merupakan perhitungan atas semua hal yang terjadi dan kewajiban untuk memberikan pemulihan atas kerugian yang mungkin ditimbulkannya. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, yaitu dengan suatu metode dengan melakukan penelitian secara langsung ke lapangan guna mendapatkan kebenaran yang akurat di dalam penulisan ini, hukum di konseptualisasikan sebagai suatu gejala empiris yang dapat diamati di dalam kehidupan nyata, dalam melakukan penelitian langsung melakukan studi kasus di lapangan dan juga melakukan wawancara bagaimana perlindungan terhadap penumpang apabila tejadi kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan kerugian dan tanggung jawab dari pihak perusahaan angkutanBlue Bird pada saat terjadi kecelakaan terhadap penumpang.
PERKAWINAN SIRRI DI DESA KALISAT KECAMATAN REMBANG KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: ANITA AVISENA AULIA , HARYANTI FELISA , ELLISA DIAH ASTRI
Published: July 2019

Undang-Undang perkawinan dibentuk untuk mengatur pergaulan hidup manusia yang sempurna, bahagia dan kekal didalam suatu rumah tangga. Sehingga dalam melaksanakan perkawinan pun harus berdasarkan menurut aturan perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu UU No 1 Tahun 1974, dimana harus sah berdasarkan hukum agama dan hukum negara. Apabila tidak dilakukan secara sah maka dampaknya adalah pada pihak perempuan (istri) dan keturunannya, selain it apabila terjadi perceraian, maka tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum untuk menuntut suatu hak apapun, karena hanya sah di mata agama, misalnya “Kawin Sirri”. Karena banyaknya praktik kawin sirri, maka sudah sepatutnya perlu ada pengawasan lebih lanjut dan penjelasan lebih mengenai kawin sirri. Salah satu yang penulis angkat yaitu mengenai praktik perkawinan sirri yang terjadi di suatu daerah di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan penulisan ini, untuk membantu memberikan gambaran serta realita yang ada akan dampak dari perkawinan sirri tersebut, dengan didukung penelitian lapang serta pendekatan konseptual untuk memudahkan penulisan ini.
NOMINEE DALAM SAHAM TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK
Authors: Wijaya Agung Hadi
Published: July 2019

Abstrak                Pengampunan pajak merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara yang dilakukan dengan cara pelaporan dan pembayaran pajak terhutang oleh wajib pajak. Kebijakan pengampunan pajak dimunculkan untuk wajib pajak membayar pajak terutang melalui pengungkapan harta. Salah satu objek pengampunan pajak adalah saham hal ini tercantum dalam Pasal 15 ayat (1) Undang-undang Pengampunan Pajak yang pada intinya menyatakan wajib pajak yang telah memperoleh Surat Keterangan dan Membayar Tebusan atas harta berupa saham yang belum dibaliknamakan atas nama Wajib Pajak, harus melakukan pengalihan hak. Dapat dikatakan Undang-Undang Pengampunan Pajak membolehkan adanya perjanjian nominee dalam rangka pengampunan pajak. Masalah muncul bila pelaksanaan balik nama harta berupa saham baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri belum dilaksanakan paling lambat 31 Desember 2017, berarti nominee dari saham tersebut belum juga membalik nama ke atas nama wajib pajak yang mengampunkan pajak atas obyek tersebut. Sehingga penguasaan saham tetaplah menjadi milik nominee. Tentunya hal tersebut bertentangan dengan Pasal 33 Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal yang menyatakan pada intinya bahwa dilarang membuat perjanjian dan/atau pernyataan yang menegaskan bahwa kepemilikan saham dalam perseroan terbatas untuk dan atas nama orang lain.                Penegakkan hukum terhadap harta berupa saham yang belum dibalik nama itu adalah : Pemberian kesempatan bagi wajib pajak yang belum melakukan balik nama atas nominee saham yang dimilikinya dengan membayar pajak penghasilan dan penerapan sanksi perpajakan atau batal demi hukum perjanjian nominee yang dibuat oleh wajib pajak.Kata Kunci : Pengampunan pajak, Nominee, Saham
Surgical Site Infection after Breast Surgery: Retrospective Analysis of 5-year Postoperative Data from a Single Center in Poland
Authors: Palubicka Anna , Jaworski Radoslaw , Wekwejt Marcin , Swieczko-Zurek Beata , Pikula Michal , Jaskiewicz Janusz , Zielinski Jacek
Published: July 2019

Purpose: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a significant complication of non-reconstructive and reconstructive breast. This study aimed to assess SSI after breast surgery over 5 years in a single center in Poland. The microorganisms responsible for SSI and their antibiotic susceptibility were determined. Materials/methods: Data of 2129 patients acquired over 5 years postoperatively by the [center] were analyzed. Results: SSI was diagnosed in 132 patients (6.2%) and was an early infection in most cases (65.2%). The incidence of SSI was highest in patients who underwent subcutaneous amputation with simultaneous reconstruction using an artificial prosthesis (14.6%) and breast reconstruction via the TRAM flap method (14.3%). Gram-positive bacteria were responsible for SSI in most cases (72.1%), and these were mainly Staphylococcus strains (53.6%). These strains were 100% susceptible to all beta-lactam antibiotics (except penicillin), but were less susceptible to macrolides and lincosamides. Conclusions: SSI is a serious problem, and attention should be focused on its prevention. Reconstruction using an artificial prosthesis or via the TRAM flap method is connected to increased SSI incidence. Further studies are required to prevent SSI following breast surgery.
Compost Quality Recommendations for Remediating Urban Soils
Authors: Heyman Hannah , Bassuk Nina , Bonhotal Jean , Walter Todd
Published: July 2019

Poor soil health is a critical problem in many urban landscapes. Degraded soil restricts plant growth and microorganism activity, limiting the ability of urban landscapes to perform much needed ecosystem services. Incorporation of approximately 33% compost by volume into degraded soil has been proven to improve soil health and structure over time while avoiding the financial and environmental costs of importing soil mixes from elsewhere. However, additions of high volumes of compost could potentially increase the risk of nutrient loss through leaching and runoff. The objective of our study was to consider the effects of different compost amendments on soil health, plant health and susceptibility to nutrient leaching in order to identify ranges of acceptable compost characteristics that could be used for soil remediation in the urban landscape. We conducted a bioassay with Phaseolus vulgaris (Bush Bean) to measure the effect of nine composts from different feedstocks on various plant health parameters. We collected leachate prior to planting to measure nutrient loss from each treatment. We found that all compost amendments improved soil health. Nutrient-rich, manure-based composts produced the greatest plant growth, but also leached high concentrations of nitrate and phosphorus. Some treatments provided sufficient nutrients for plant growth without excess nutrient loss. We concluded, when incorporating as much as 33% compost by volume into a landscape bed, the optimal compost will generally have a C:N ratio of 10-20, P-content <1.0% and a soluble salt content between 1.0 and 3.5 mmhos/cm. These recommendations should ensure optimal plant and soil health and minimize nutrient leaching.
3D Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Droplet Evaporation on Patterned Surfaces: Study of Pinning-Depinning Mechanism
Authors: Dong Boheng , Wang Fuxian , Zhang Xinya , Jiang Xiang
Published: July 2019

The liquid-vapor phase change lattice Boltzmann method is used to investigate the pinning-depinning mechanism of the contact line during droplet evaporation on the stripe-patterned surfaces in 3D space. Considering the curvature of the contact line and the direction of the unbalanced Young’s force, the local force balance theory near the stripe boundary is proposed to explain the steady state of the droplets on the stripe-patterned surfaces. An equation is proposed to evaluate the characteristic contact angle of the stabilized droplets. During the evaporation of the droplet, the stick-slip-jump behavior and the CCR-Mixed-CCA mode can be well captured by the lattice Boltzmann simulation. When the contact line is pinned to the stripe boundary, the contact line in the direction perpendicular to the stripes is slowly moving while the curvature of the contact line is gradually increasing. The gradually increasing curvature of the contact line accelerates the movement of the contact line, and the final contact line is detached from the stripe boundary. The research results provide theoretical support and guidance for the design, improvement and application of patterned surfaces in the field of micro-fluidic and evaporation heat transfer.
Association of KCNJ11 Genetic Variations with Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in North Indian Population
Authors: Khan Vasiuddin , Bhatt Deepti , Khan Shahbaz , VERMA AMIT KUMAR , Hasan Rameez , Rafat Sahar , Goyal Yamini , Bharti Prahlad Singh , Shareef Mohammad Yaqub , Alsahli Mohammed A. , Rahmani Arshad Husain , Dev Kapil
Published: July 2019

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a polygenic metabolic disease described by hyperglycemia, which is caused by insulin resistance or reduced insulin secretion. Interaction between various genetic variants and environmental factors triggers T2DM. The main aim of this study was to find the risk associated with genetic variant (rs5210) of KCNJ11gene in the development of T2D in Indian Population. A total number of 300 cases of T2D and 100 control samples were studied to find the polymorphism in KCNJ11 through PCR-RFLP. The genotype and allele frequencies in T2DM cases were significantly different from the control population. We found a significant association of KCNJ11 (rs5210) gene polymorphism with T2DM in North Indian patients indicating the role of this variant in developing risk for T2DM.
Jezik i pravopis Priča iz davnine između tradicije zagrebačke jezikoslovne škole i načela hrvatskih vukovaca
Authors: Milinović-Hrga Anđela
Published: July 2019

Pravopisno-gramatičko-leksička rješenja na početku 20. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj kodificirana su normativnim priručnicima koji slijede postavke hrvatskih vukovaca. U jezičnoj su se praksi međutim zadrža(va)la i poneka starija razlikovna jezična obilježja zagrebačke jezikoslovne škole u odnosu na jezik hrvatskih vukovaca. S toga se motrišta u ovom radu raščlanjuju Priče iz davnine kao onodobni dokument stanja u jeziku i pravopisu. Polazište nam je njihovo treće izdanje iz 1926., posljednje izdano za autoričina života, k tomu i autorizirano. Utvrđuju se jezično-pravopisne osobitosti toga izdanja s obzirom na dvije oprječne jezične koncepcije, usredotočujući se ponajprije na jezičnopolitički uvjetovane izmjene koje su načinjene u odnosu na prethodne rukopisne, strojopisne i dvije tiskane inačice (u kritičkom izdanju 2011. popisane su sve razlike među njima), ali osvrćući se i na ostala zamijećena obilježja. Raščlamba obuhvaća slovopisnu, pravopisnu, fonološku, morfo(no)lošku, sintaktičku i leksičku razinu.
Selection of Phylloplane and Endophyte Microbes as Biocontrol for Rubber Leaf Fall Disease (Corynespora cassiicola)
Authors: Khaerati Khaerati , Ferry Yulius , Rusli Rusli
Published: July 2019

Leaf fall disease in rubber caused by Corynespora cassiicola fungi significantly decreases rubber productivity. C. cassiicola causes leaves to fall all year round,  a delay in the tapping of immature rubber  plants, yield decrease of producing plants, and even death of susceptible clones.  The study aimed to obtain phylloplane and endophytic microbes potentially to inhibit the disease, was conducted from January to December 2016. The study used randomized complete design to assess antagonistic fungi and phylloplane and endophytic bacterias toward C. cassiicola in isolates obtained through exploration in West Java and West Kalimantan. Pathogen isolation showed Corynespora sp with pale brown color, single conidia which slightly bended, shaped like a stick that is swollen at the base, with 2–14 septa.  Inhibitory analysis found 42 fungi isolates and 19 bacteria isolates potentially inhibiting C. cassiicola. Six fungi isolates have an inhibitory ability of ≥90%, consisting of two phylloplane fungi isolates (DTJF11 and CPSR7) and four endophytic fungi (CEBPM15, CEBPM23, CEBPM27, and CEPR9) with lysis, mycoparasitism, competition, and antibiosis inhibitory mechanism. The identification showed fungi isolate of DTJF11 is classified as  Trichoderma asperellum, CPSR7 as Talaromyces pinophilus, and CEBPM15 as Amanita tenuifolia.  Potential bacterial isolates as biological agents are BP7, L3, BP3, BP4, BP5 and BP6 isolates, which have inhibitory power of 28.54%–40.94%, with antibiosis inhibition mechanism.
Discrete and Continual Strengthening of Contacting Structural Elements: Conception, Mathematical and Numerical Modeling
Authors: Tkachuk N. A. , Kravchenko S. A. , Pylev V. A. , Parsadanov I. V. , Grabovsky A. V. , Veretelnik O. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper proposes a variant of discrete and continual strengthening of contacting elements of machine-building structures. One of the parts is strengthened discretely, and its counterpart is strengthened continually. The resulting pair combines positive qualities of two different types of strengthening methods. Investigations on stressed-deformed state of the treated fragments provides a basis for conclusion about high efficiency of the proposed combined strengthening method. While applying the method mechanisms of negative feedback between the stages “loading – contact interaction – friction – wear” are involved unlike with conventional versions of strengthening technologies. In this way, positive integral effect results from an application of the developed strengthening technology. This effect is significantly higher than the sum of effects obtained owing to application of every strengthening technology. In this case a favorable distribution of contact pressures between contacting bodies has been ensured. This, in its turn, leads to a decrease in wear that prevents a sharp increase in loads acting between bodies. Thus stabilization of the investigated processes occur. The papers considers stress-strain state of a representative fragment of the investigated system in order to demonstrate positive effects arising from the contact of strengthened bodies. Results of the calculations indicate validity of forecast assumptions. Indeed, the strengthened zones can bear high loads. However, due to high tribo-mechanical properties of the material in the hardened zones, friction and wear in them are much lower than for a base material. Due to this, all positive components of the total effect are formed. This effect is supported by the fact that a counterpart is processed continually. In particular, metals from aluminum-type materials are coated with a thin layer of oxides by forming them in a strong electric field of a special medium. Formed solid phases of oxides serve as a structural basis for formation of surface layers. In combination with discretely strengthened surfaces of counterparts the formed pair acquires high strength, antifriction and anti-wear properties.
Stepwise fuzzy correction of the algorithm filters of random signals
Authors: Lobaty A. A. , Radkevich A. S.
Published: July 2019

The task of estimating the information contained in random signals from various sources – meters. It is assumed that the gauges are discrete and are described, like the original process assessed, by a discrete mathematical model in the form of difference equations. As an estimation algorithm, we consider a discrete Kalman filter, which, in the general case, when mathematical models are inadequate to real processes, can give distorted information. To improve the accuracy of estimation, it is proposed to apply the integration of all possible meters with the introduction of additional a priori information using a fuzzy logic system. At the same time, it is proposed to make a transition from the obtained probability characteristics of the estimated process to the membership functions of fuzzy logic based on the output filter parameters using the normalization of the posterior probability density. This approach allows to increase the accuracy of estimation, as it takes into account additional information and its complex processing.
The system analysis and mathematical modeling road accidents in the metropolis
Authors: Davidovsky A. G. , Linnik A. M.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of correlation analysis of the causes of road accidents in such a modern metropolis as Minsk. Has been identified the most frequent causes of road accidents, including pedestrian collisions caused by drivers, collisions at intersections, incidents at controlled and unregulated pedestrian crossings, as well as on the roadway. The dependence of transport incidents on the time of day, day of the week and month of the year was investigated. Shows the periods when road traffic incidents occur from 3.00 to 6.00 h, from 15.00 to 18.00 and from 21.00 to 24.00 on Monday, Friday and Sunday in January, March, June, September, October and November. Methods of correlation and multiple regression analysis can be the basis of preventive traffic safety management in a modern metropolis.
Analytical design of the missile control device to intercept aerodynamic target
Authors: Markevich V. E. , Legkostup V. V.
Published: July 2019

The analytical method of synthesis of devices for joint optimal estimation of parameters and control of the state of nonlinear dynamic stochastic objects is considered. A brief review of the existing and promising methods of missile guidance, as well as a comparative description of the advantages and disadvantages. Methods of improving accuracy and jamming-resistance methods of guidance, one of which is an approach based on joint estimation and state control of nonlinear object with random driving and interfering influences.

The main directions of research on this subject, including statistical synthesis of the optimal control system, estimation of the potential characteristics of the designed system, analysis of the structure of the optimal system and evaluation of its simplification, the formation of quasi-optimal structures of the control system, evaluation of the criticality (sensitivity) of the system characteristics to changes in a priori information.

The choice of the invariant immersion method for the analytical design of the structure of the optical evaluation-control device is substantiated. Analytical expressions describing the algorithm of functioning of the device of joint estimation and control of the state of a multidimensional nonlinear multi-connected object are given.
The possibility of applying calculation based on queuing theory with the aim of real-time control
Authors: Kudriavtsev V. I. , Zirko О. F.
Published: July 2019

Possibilities of using mathematical models of the theory of queues for the purpose of control of processes of discrete productions modeled by it in real time are investigated. As a model example, a system for managing the rearrangements of service items in queues was considered. For the analysis the methods of calculation of BMAP-controlled systems and the methods of the theory of recovery on periods of employment for queues with vacancies of requirements were used.

As a result of research it is found out that mathematical modeling in the theory of queues can be used for simulation of discrete production for the purpose of design and the production analysis, but cannot be used for management of the modeled processes in real time.
Mathematical model of milk secretion in a cow’s udder
Authors: Senkov A. G. , Girutski I. I. , Grischenko A. B.
Published: July 2019

The paper proposed a mathematical model that describes the dynamics of the physiological process of milk secretion in the cow’s udder, depending on the value of the time interval that has passed since the end of the last milking. The intensity of this process, and, consequently, the cow’s milk production level, depends, among other things, on the optimal choice of the multiplicity of milkings per day with certain time intervals between milkings. The proposed model will allow to take into account these factors in the analysis and optimization of conditions for the maintenance of dairy cattle herds. The results of the research are applicable in diagnosing the state of a cow, in a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of milking multiplicity, etc. The model’s determination coefficient is 0.82 for the aperiodic link used as a model. The advantage of the proposed approach to the identification of a biological object – a cow – is the use of a passive experiment technique based on statistical processing of experimental data on yields recorded by modern information systems for the management of cattle on existing dairy farms.
Effects of the ABCG2 C421A Polymorphism on Plasma Gefitinib Concentration
Authors: Sakamoto Sho
Published: July 2019

Background

In patients with epidermal growth factor (EGFR) exon 21 L858R mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with gefitinib, we found that a lower plasma gefitinib concentration was associated with shorter progression-free survival (PFS). ATP-binding castle protein G2 (ABCG2) is considered to inhibit the activities of certain gefitinib transporters, which affects drug pharmacokinetics. The C421A polymorphism affects the function and expression of ABCG2 on cell membrane. Previous studies showed that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) inhibit gefitinib absorption, as well as the function of ABCG2. We evaluated the plasma concentrations of gefitinib in patients with and without the ABCG2 C421A polymorphism, who were or were not taking PPIs.

Methods

A total of 61 patients with advanced EGFR-positive NSCLC were enrolled in this study. They were treated with gefitinib at a dose of 250 mg per day. Plasma gefitinib concentration and ABCG2 C421A status were determined after 2 weeks. The patients were divided into CC- and CA/AA genotype groups. We compared the trough and peak gefitinib levels, and the area under the curve (AUC) value for 24-hour gefitinib concentration. We also compared these parameters among four groups distinguished according to the presence/absence of the polymorphism and PPI use.

Results

The mean trough gefitinib level, and the AUC value for 24-hour gefitinib concentration, were significantly lower in the CA/AA group compared to the CC group (mean trough level: 333.2 ± 188.7 vs. 454.5 ± 206.3 ng/mL, P=0.021; AUC: 9,949.9 ± 5,058.9 vs. 13,085.4 ± 5,075.3 ng・h/mL, P=0.034). Among patients taking PPIs, the mean trough gefitinib level was significantly lower in the CA/AA group than the CC group (220.1 ± 112.6 vs. 340.5 ± 98.3 ng/mL, P=0.033).

Conclusions

The CA/AA-type of ABCG2 C421A polymorphism may be associated with lower gefitinib plasma concentration.
Polydrug use is associated with new HIV infections among men who have sex with men in China: a multicenter cross-sectional survey
Authors: Mao Xiang , Leuba Sequoia I. , Hu Qinghai , Yan Hongjing , Wang Zhe , Lu Lin , Zhuang Minghua , Chen Xi , Fu Jihua , Geng Wenqing , Jiang Yongjun , Shang Hong , Xu Junjie
Published: July 2019

Background

Recreational drug use is popular among men who have sex with men (MSM), while there is limited information about polydrug use and its consequent impact on sexual health and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition.

Methods

MSM were recruited from a multicenter cross-sectional survey conducted in seven Chinese cities. Participants were divided into four subgroups based on the number of recreational drugs (RDs) used in the past 6 months. “Polydrug use” was defined as simultaneous use of ≥2 types of RDs. Information on demographics and HIV high-risk behaviors (HIV-HRBs) was collected, and blood samples were tested for recent HIV infection by the BED capture enzyme immunoassay.

Results

A total of 4,496 Chinese MSM participated, of which 28.4% used RDs, and 5% were polydrug users. Polydrug users commonly took poppers with one or more types of other RDs (e.g. methamphetamine). Polydrug users were likely to be aged 26–30 years, have low educational attainment, be internal migrants, have a high monthly income, use versatile positions during anal intercourse, and have inadequate knowledge about prevention of HIV infection (P<0.05 for all). As the number of RDs used in the past 6 months increased, the prevalence of HIV-HRBs increased (P<0.05 for all). The odds of recent HIV infection were higher among those who used one type (aOR = 2.2, 95%CI: 1.5–3.0) or two types of RDs (2.3, 1.0–5.2) in the past 6 months compared with those who did not use RDs. The population-attributable fractions of most HIV-HRBs for recent HIV infection were higher among polydrug users compared with those who used only one type of RD or used no RD in the past 6 months.

Conclusion

The level and pattern of polydrug use among Chinese MSM were different from developed countries. Polydrug use had a dose-effect relationship with HIV-HRBs. Polydrug users who have greater levels of RDs use are more likely to engage in various sexual risks, thus may associated with new HIV infections.
HIV testing uptake and yield among sexual contacts of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Zhejiang Province, China, 2014-2016: a cross-sectional pilot study of a choice-based partner tracing and testing package
Authors: Luo Mingyu , Hann Katrina , Zhang Guomin , Pan Xiaohong , Jiang Jun , Chen Lin , Ma Qiaoqin
Published: July 2019

Background

Measures to effectively expand tracing and testing to identify undiagnosed HIV infections are significant for the control of HIV/AIDS epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM). We piloted a combination tracing and testing package aimed at improving contact tracing and uptake and yield of HIV testing for sexual contacts of newly diagnosed HIV positive MSM. We describe the package components and outcomes.

Methods

The choice-based tracing and testing package was piloted in Hangzhou and Ningbo cities, June 2014 to June 2016. The package adopted four modes, including couples HIV counselling and testing (CHCT), information-driven assisted partner notification (IDAPN), peer-assisted HIV self-testing (HIVST), and patient referral. If sexual contacts tested positive, they were invited to enroll in the pilot. Contact tracing continued through selected modes until inability to contact, refusal to test, or positive test results exhausted all contacts. Socio-demographic factors, sexual behaviors between HIV-positive MSM and their sexual contacts were collected, as well as tracing and testing outcomes of each mode.

Results

Among 2,495 newly diagnosed HIV-positive MSM, 446(18%) were enrolled as index cases (ICs) through two rounds of contact tracing. The ICs disclosed a total of 4,716 sexual contacts, of whom 548 (12%) were reachable. The pilot resulted in a testing uptake of 87%(478/548) and a yield of 16% (74/478) among sexual contacts. Logistic regression analysis showed that the odds of a reachable sexual contact enrolled in information-driven mode taking an HIV test were 90% more than that of one enrolled in patient referral (95%CI:0.8, 4.4).

Conclusions

Choice-based tracing and testing package is feasible in expanding HIV-testing uptake among sexual contacts of HIV-positive MSM and are feasible for case-finding among a high-risk population. IDAPN may be an acceptable option to reach sexual contacts for whom limited contact information is available.
Evaluation of the secondary use of electronic health records to detect seasonal, holiday-related, and rare events related to traumatic injury and poisoning
Authors: Bergquist Timothy , Pejaver Vikas , Hammarlund Noah , Mooney Sean D. , Mooney Stephen J.
Published: July 2019

Background

The increasing adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems enables automated, large scale, and meaningful analysis of regional population health. We explored how EHR systems could inform surveillance of trauma-related emergency department visits arising from seasonal, holiday-related, and rare environmental events.

Methods

We analyzed temporal variation in diagnosis codes over 24 years of trauma visit data at the three hospitals in the University of Washington Medicine system in Seattle, Washington, USA. We identified seasons and days in which specific codes and categories of codes were statistically enriched, meaning that a significantly greater than average proportion of trauma visits included a given diagnosis code during that time period.

Results

We confirmed known seasonal patterns in emergency department visits for trauma. As expected, cold weather-related incidents (e.g. frostbite, snowboarding injury) were enriched in the winter, whereas fair weather-related incidents (e.g. bug bites, boating accidents, bicycle accidents) were enriched in the spring and summer. Our analysis of specific days of the year found that holidays were enriched for alcohol poisoning, assaults, and firework accidents. We also detected one time regional events such as the 2001 Nisqually earthquake and the 2006 Hanukkah Eve Windstorm.

Conclusions

Though EHR systems were developed to prioritize operational rather than analytic priorities and have consequent limitations for surveillance, our EHR enrichment analysis nonetheless re-identified expected temporal population health patterns. EHRs are potentially a valuable source of information to inform public health policy, both in retrospective analysis and in a surveillance capacity.
Toward Standardized Leaf Sampling for Foliar Nutrient Analysis in Breadfruit
Authors: Lincoln Noa K. , Radovich Theodore , Acosta Kahealani , Isele Eli , Cho Alyssa
Published: July 2019

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) cultivation is gaining momentum throughout the tropics due to its high yield and nutritious fruit. One impediment to expanding production of breadfruit is the lack of agronomic research related to production management. We examined foliar nutrient concentrations of different leaf positions and leaf parts to assess within- and between-tree variance to inform an effective sampling protocol. We further validated the sampling protocol on 595 trees at 87 sites that were assessed for yield and productivity. Foliar nutrients differed significantly by categories of productivity. For the first time, breadfruit-specific standards of foliar nutrient concentrations are presented for consideration. In conclusion, we recommend that foliar sampling use petioles harvested from leaves in the third position from the branch tip using sun-exposed leaves in the midcanopy of each tree.
Asimptotinis dviejų paprastųjų hipotezių atskyrimas naudojant tolygiai galingiausią kriterijų
Authors: Kanišauskas Vaidotas , Dronova-Platbarzdė Lydija
Published: July 2019

Šiame darbe nagrinėjame tolygiai galingiausio kriterijaus antros rūšies klaidos tikimybės elgesį, kai yra fiksuota ir nedidelė pirmos rūšies klaidos tikimybė. Gauta asimptotinė tos tikimybės bendriausio modelio formulė esant natūralioms sąlygoms, suformuluotoms tikėtinumo funkcijai – lokaliajam tankiui. Kartu straipsnyje parodoma, kaip pagrindinis rezultatas ir bendros sąlygos pasireiškia konkrečiuose modeliuose (nepriklausomų stebėjimų, nehomogeninis Puasono procesas, atstatymo procesas.
Algorithm of Rainwater Accumulation Load Estimation
Authors: Mackūnas Artūras , Valentinavičius Saulius
Published: July 2019

The paper presents methodology of estimating rainwater load accumulation for a discrete-structural model. According to it an algorithm for estimating rainwater accumulation loading has been developed. This algorithm evaluates the geometrically nonlinear structural model deformation process. The geometrically nonlinear variation of the structural model is based on iterative calculations of the discrete model, considering the deformations of this model due to the effect of rainwater accumulation. A discrete model that conforms the calculation of the first loading iteration was provided. In addition, after the iterative calculation, a secondary model that takes into account the change of initial structure’s geometry was given.
A Weighted Universality Theorem for L-Functions of Elliptic Curves
Authors: Garbaliauskas Antanas , Garbaliauskienė Virginija
Published: July 2019

In the paper, a short survey on universality results for L-functions of elliptic curves over the field of rational numbers is given and weighted universality theorem is proven. All stated universality theorems are of continuous type. The proof of the universality for L-functions of elliptic curves is based on a limit theorem in the sense of weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions.
Universality Theorems in Physics
Authors: Garbaliauskas Antanas
Published: July 2019

The paper presents universality of some analytic functions, which is a very exceptional and useful property of zeta and L-functions. The property for the Riemann zeta-function was discovered by S. M. Voronin. Later, many mathematicians, such as S. M. Gonek, A. Reich, B. Bagchi, A. Laurinčikas, K. Matsumoto, R. Garunkštis, J. Steuding and others improved and generalized Voronin’s theorem. Physicists examine numerous models from different branches of physics (from classical mechanics to statistical physics) where this function plays an integral role.
Strength Analysis of Seaweed Cultivation Module
Authors: Ketkale Sourabh Sukumar , Rimovskis Sergėjus
Published: July 2019

This paper is an attempt to a new approach in seaweed cultivation module that is carried out by a company UAB Metal Production in Lithuania. The article is concerned with how the module made of PE80 works under given conditions. The aim was to study the design of seaweed cultivation module, determine its stresses and displacements with Solidworks Simulation. The maximum depth of immersion up to 30 m is considered, as well as influence of seawater flow. It was determined that the module is designed within the factor of safety limits.