bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRECISION MEDICINE AND GENOMICS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF IT-ENABLED APPROACHES
Authors: Francisca Chibugo Udegbe  , Ogochukwu Roseline  Ebulue  , Charles Chukwudalu  Ebulue  , Chukwunonso Sylvester  Ekesiobi
Published: April 2024

This review delves into Information Technology's (IT) transformative impact on precision medicine and genomics, spotlighting the pivotal role of bioinformatics, data mining, machine learning, and blockchain technologies in advancing personalized healthcare. A comprehensive analysis outlines how these IT-enabled approaches facilitate the analysis, interpretation, and application of vast genomic data sets, thereby enhancing disease prediction, diagnosis, and treatment on an individual level. Despite the promising advancements, the review also addresses significant challenges, including data complexity, interoperability, ethical considerations, and the digital divide, underscoring the necessity for multidisciplinary collaboration and innovation to overcome these hurdles. The paper concludes by emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies and patient-centred care in realizing the vision of precision medicine, which promises improved healthcare outcomes through personalized treatment strategies.

Keywords:  Precision Medicine, Genomics, Bioinformatics, Machine Learning, Data Security.
Effect of Parents’ Participation in Secondary Schools Activities on Students’ Academic Achievement: A Case of Nyabihu District, Rwanda
Authors: Hakizimana Ferdinand , Sikubwabo Cyprien
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of parents’ participation and students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Nyabihu district, Rwanda. In Rwandan culture, parents are the primary foundation of their children’s learning, whereby parents have primarily responsibilities to train children in different cultural activities that intend to educate them in different key values, skills, attitudes, and knowledge. This research was conducted under the following guiding research objectives: To examine the effect of parents’ participation in financial activities on students’ academic performance and to assess the effect of parents’ participation in academic activities on students’ academic performance. The study adopted a descriptive and correlational research design to answer some research questions, and the data were analysed quantitatively. This research used a target population of 1224, while the sample from the target population was 301 participants obtained using Sloven’s formula. Data collection used a structured questionnaire, interviews, and documentation. The data collection was analysed through the mean of percentages, means, standard deviation, and regression analysis. Findings of the first objective showed that there were financial activities that parents participated in that increased the academic performance of their children. The results of the second objective reported that parents’ participation in academic activities inevitably increases students’ academic performance. Hence, the study revealed that parents’ participation in school activities has a great positive effect on students’ academic performance. The study recommends that parents take their children's studying seriously by involving them in financial activities and academic activities in order to be aware of their children's learning situation. In addition, schools have to create a good environment that encourages parents to collaborate with the teachers to enhance students’ academic performance. Parents or guardians must attend the different meetings organized by schools, such as PTAs. Government officials should encourage parental involvement in teaching and learning activities in order to enhance children’s academic performance.
Disaster Risk Reduction Initiatives in Road Transportation of Petroleum Products
Authors: Oguntoyinbo Oladapo , China Samuel , Obiri John
Published: April 2024

There has been an alarming increase in disasters during road transport of petroleum products across Africa. In line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), there is a requirement for transporters in the petroleum industry to adopt DRR initiatives. This paper presents DRR techniques transporters can adopt to minimize road tanker accidents that lead to disasters. The study focuses on Kenya, but has implications for the entire continent.  A survey was carried out via questionnaires, using random sampling, with a sample size of 391 tanker drivers, who worked for different transporters. The questionnaire included a request for the name of the transporter each tanker driver worked for.  Out of the 391 respondents, 318 drivers specified the transporters they worked for. The study classified the transporters into 3 categories, based on the number of road tankers in their fleet. The performances of the different categories of transporters were analysed using data of accidents and spills incurred by their tanker drivers. The findings identified compliance management as a key factor to minimising accidents during road transportation of petroleum products. Managers within the transporters’ organizations should be charged with the responsibility of educating tanker drivers about the importance of compliance with driving safety rules. The study recommends adoption of in-cabin on-board computers (OBC) as a tool that can be used in a proactive manner to monitor compliance by tanker drivers and prevent road accidents. Improvement in effectiveness of transporters’ organizations, recruitment, training and retention of suitably qualified and well-trained drivers will lead to reduction in accidents and disasters in the industry. The effectiveness of defensive driving training for tanker drivers was reviewed and the predominant perception confirmed its contributions to enhancement of road safety awareness within the industry.
DEISCÊNCIA DA FERIDA OPERATÓRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Ito Vinicius Yoshioka , Gomes Victor Carrera , Mendes Bruna Portela , Amaral Ana Beatriz Nunes Paiva do
Published: April 2024

A deiscência da ferida operatória é uma complicação pós-cirúrgica caracterizada pela abertura parcial ou total das camadas de tecido incisadas, geralmente associada a infecções, nutrição inadequada ou falha na técnica de sutura. Manifesta-se por sinais de inflamação local, exsudato purulento e, por vezes, exposição de estruturas subjacentes como órgãos e implantes. O risco é aumentado em pacientes com diabetes, obesidade, uso de corticosteroides ou tabagismo. O tratamento envolve revisão cirúrgica, antibioticoterapia e, se necessário, reforço da sutura ou colocação de drenos. A prevenção é centrada no manejo adequado do perioperatório e no cumprimento das técnicas de assepsia e antissepsia. Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados objetivando apontar as principais causas e sintomas relacionados à deiscência da ferida operatória. Conclui-se que as causas da deiscência de ferida operatória podem ser multifatoriais, envolvendo desde técnicas cirúrgicas até condições específicas do paciente. Os sinais e sintomas de deiscência podem variar dependendo da severidade do quadro, geralmente incluindo: separação das bordas da ferida, presença de secreção, presença de sangramento e dor.
Steamer Ducks: To Fly or Not to Fly
Authors: Lindzon Jordan , Gray Patricia
Published: April 2024

Many extant bird species have independently lost the ability to fly. This phenotypic convergence involving the loss of an ancestral trait is apparent in steamer ducks (Tachyeres), a genus comprising four recently diverged species. Steamer ducks are currently in a transitional zone between flight and flightlessness, presenting a unique opportunity to study the evolution of flight loss while the transformation is still in progress. Dynamic and sporadic flight capabilities within and between the species provide valuable insight into the genotypic and morphological bases of avian flightlessness.
Relationship between blood lead (Pb) concentration with risk of diabetes mellitus in women living in mining area
Authors: Luthviatin Novia , Setiani Onny , Widjarnarko Bagoes , Rahfiludin Mohammad Z.
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is a global health concern with significant implications for individuals and societies. Diabetes results from a complex interaction between genes and environmental factors, including metal exposure. Lead or plumbum (Pb) is a heavy metal pollutant and is predicted to be associated with the morbidity of diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between blood Pb level and possible risk factors (body mass index insulin resistance, carbohydrate intake, sugar intake, and physical activity) with fasting blood sugar (FBS) level in women living in the mining area. A cross-sectional study was conducted in a mining area of Indonesia located in Pemali District, Bangka Belitung Regency, involving women aged 30–49, selected through purposive sampling. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the risk factors and FBS level, while the Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlations between the risk factors and FBS level. Our data indicated that blood Pb concentration and other risk factors (carbohydrate intake, sugar intake and physical activity) were neither associated nor correlated with FBS level. However, as predicted, insulin resistance was associated with FBS level with OR: 9.66; 95%CI: 1.13–82.29; p=0.038. In addition, the Homeostatic Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) score was also correlated with FBS level (r=0.316, p=0.002). This study highlights the level of Pb is not associated with the risk of diabetes in women living in mining area.
A Systematic Study in Alliance with Blood Groups Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Status
Authors: Nagula Sarayu , Tanniru Harshini , Mounica Sai
Published: April 2024

Background and Objective: CVD is the leading cause of death in males and females. In real females with wider range of symptoms are more likely to delay seek medical care and less likely to be investigated and treated with EBM, angioplasty/ CA bypass graceful than men.
A systematic study in alliance with blood groups with cardiovascular risk status to study the improvement of cardiovascular health and quality of life through prevention, detection and treatment of risk factors for heart attack and stroke, also to understand the prevention of repeated cardiovascular events and reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease.
Methodology: An observational Prospective study was conducted between June2022-May2023 in the Govt. District headquarters hospital in Khammam locality.
Results: A total of 200 patients of different age groups and gender were included and their information was sampled. The mean systolic blood pressure was significantly high in B blood group when compared to other blood groups (p value 0.02). The diastolic blood pressure did not differ among individuals with blood types A, B, AB, and O. Similarly, there was no association of blood pressure with Rhesus (Rh) blood group.
Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that B blood group individuals have more susceptibility for cardiovascular diseases indicating a potential genetic association between ABO blood group and hypertension. Further studies are essential in larger population to more clearly elucidate these results.

Key words: Blood group, Blood pressure, Hypertension, Stroke, Cardiovascular, Risk factors, Rhesus (Rh), ABO blood type.
Full Mouth Rehabilitation with Implant-Supported Cement-Retained Prosthesis in Severely Resorbed Ridges - A Case Report
Authors: Vyas Ashish , Mukherjee Debjit , Mehta Deepak
Published: April 2024

Restorative services for the elderly have been a growing demand through the ages of dental profession. The patients affected by edentulousness feel handicapped and under confident due to reduced chewing efficiency, difficulty in speech and poor facial esthetics. The main objective of dental implant is to replace the tooth, to restore its function, esthetics, and speech. Implant-supported prosthesis gives a good amount of scope to live a healthy life. Implants are the most preferred option to retain removable and fixed prosthesis. Implants have overcome the challenges of the anatomic, psychological and esthetic consequences of edentulousness.
Full arch implant-supported prosthesis is a good treatment option for edentulous patients. Many studies have shown that this type of rehabilitation can be a long-term option as their success rates are high.
The aim is to present a case report on full mouth rehabilitation with implant-supported cement-retained prosthesis for edentulous maxillary and mandibular arches.

Key words: Dental implants, Cement retained prosthesis, edentulous
To Assess Pain and Risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Home Health Care Providers of Pune City
Authors: Jadhav Sakshi , Thodge Kirti , Jerome Albin
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to assess pain and risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders amongst home health care providers of Pune City. The current observational study included 114 participants who had completed the General Duty Assistant course and had more than 1 year of experience. The outcome measures used were Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The participants filled the evaluation proforma. In pain evaluation, they specified of having any musculoskeletal pain as well as the pain location. The participants rated their pain on Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Then, the major tasks were identified. Rapid Entire Body Assessment was evaluated while the participants were performing their tasks. The results showed that in pain evaluation, 73.68% experienced musculoskeletal pain at present. The distribution of pain locations states that 46% had pain in the back, 20% in the neck, 19% in the shoulders, 13% in the knees and 1% in the wrist and foot. Using Numeric Pain Rating Scale, the participants had moderate pain on activity (4-6) while the participants had none pain at rest (0). The participants had a high-risk score of 8.53 while they performed patient transfers activities. The study concluded that home health care providers had moderate pain on activity with maximum pain in the back region. The home health care providers are majorly involved in patient transfers activities followed with patient grooming activities. They had a medium to high risk of acquiring work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

Key words: Home health care providers, work- related musculoskeletal disorders, General Duty Assistant, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Rapid Entire Body Assessment Scale, Pune City.
Effect of Baddha Konasana on Physical and Psychological Health of Women with Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) - An Experimental Study
Authors: Prasad Karmarkar Shayna , Jain Sonam
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is characterized by severe physical and psychological symptoms that occur before menstruation, significantly affecting women's daily lives and relationships. Despite affecting 3-8% of women of reproductive age, PMDD often remains under-recognized and undertreated. While several treatment approaches, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, have been proposed, there is limited research on the effectiveness of yoga poses, such as Baddha Konasana, in managing PMDD symptoms. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of Baddha Konasana, a yoga pose, on the physical and psychological health of women with PMDD.
Methods: An experimental study was conducted with a sample size of 55 women diagnosed with PMDD using the PSST scale. The diagnosed women were instructed to perform Baddha Konasana protocol for 7 days a week for 8 weeks. The severity of their physical and psychological symptoms was assessed using the DRSP scale during two consecutive luteal phases of their menstrual cycles. Data analysis was performed to compare the symptom scores between the first and second luteal phases.
Results: The PSST and DRSP scales were used to statistically analyze the effect of Baddha Konasana on women with PMDD. The analysis revealed that while there was a decrease in symptom severity from the first to the second luteal phase, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.0747).
Conclusion: The study did not find a significant effect of Baddha Konasana on the physical and psychological health of women with PMDD.

Key words: Pre-Menstrual Dysphoric Disorder, PMDD, Baddha Konasana, Yoga, DRSP scale, PSST scale
Interesting Case of Nipple Basal Cell Carcinoma with Meningioma - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Koppalkar Rachana , Ananda Vaidya Kuladeepa , Purushothaman Rarima
Published: April 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer seen in sun exposed areas of head and neck. Nipple areola complex is a very rare site for this tumour. The BCC of nipple areolar complex has been suggested to be more aggressive with higher rate of metastasis to regional lymph nodes. Meningiomas are the most common intracranial tumour that are usually benign and slow growing, arising from meningothelial cells. This rare case report outlines the association of nipple-areolar complex BCC with frontotemporal meningioma in an elderly lady.

Key words: Basal cell carcinoma, meningioma
Formation of Biofilms at Surgical Site Infection Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Their Clinical Significance
Authors: Patil Aditi , Naik Deepashri
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the primary opportunistic pathogens that causes a variety of nosocomial infections.1 The ability of P. aeruginosa to form biofilms in a lot of environments renders antibiotic treatment unproductive and promotes persistent infectious diseases.2 This is a Descriptive and Prospective study to identify formation of biofilms on Surgical sites and to evaluate its effects and significance.
Materials & Methods: All swabs from surgical sites were collected from the period February 2021 to January 2022 and were subjected to Standard Microbiological procedures like Gram staining and various biochemical reactions to identify Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibiotic Susceptibility Test was performed by Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Method. Further, biofilm production was investigated from the isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Congo Red Agar method and Tissue Culture Plate method. Conclusion was derived by taking Co-morbidities into consideration too.
Results: Out of 500 samples, 475 samples were sterile and 5 samples showed growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These 5 samples when tested for biofilm production by Congo Red Agar method, 2 of them were identified as biofilm producers while by Spectrophotometric method (Tissue Culture Plate method) 3 isolates were identified as biofilm producers (2 strong and 1 weak).
Conclusion: Hence, we can conclude that 60% of Pseudomonas aeruginosa can form biofilms at Surgical Site Infection. The biofilm producers also show increased resistance to antibiotics by almost 80%, causing a persistent infection and delay the wound healing of surgical site specially in patients with co- morbidities.

Key words: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Biofilm, Pus, Surgical site Infections, Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Method.
Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Short Story Collection Mangongkal Holi by Saut Poltak Tambunan
Authors: R Purba Asriaty , . Herlina , Naibaho Dian Putri
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the form of use and function of code switching and code mixing in the Mangongkal Holi short story collection. The basic method used in this research is the descriptive method. The theory used as a guide in this research is the sociolinguistic theory put forward by Suwito, Suandi and Ariffin. The results of research in document analysis show that the short story collection Mangongkal Holi by Saut Poltak Tambunan has several forms of use of code switching and code mixing. There are several forms of use of code switching and code mixing as well as several functions of code switching and code mixing. For code switching, there is internal and external code switching, namely English and French. For code mixing, there is code mixing into Indonesian; mix exit codes, namely English, French and Italian. The functions of code switching and code mixing in this research are: (a) to emphasize or convince something, (b) to familiarize or relax the conversation due to changes in perception, (c) to show respect, (d) to increase prestige, (e) to adjust the topic or material of conversation, and (f) to convey emotional feelings or situations.

Keywords: code switching, code mixing, short story, Mangongkal Holi
A Rare Case of Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Vania Aurelia , Arimbawa I Komang
Published: April 2024

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting both upper and lower motor neurons. The term Juvenile ALS (JALS) is used for patients with symptoms onset before the age of 25. This report is written to discuss the clinical presentation of JALS, a highly rare form of motor neuron disease. We report a 25-year-old male patient with JALS who presented to the neurology clinic with complaints of progressive weakness in the upper and lower extremities since the age of 21. The patient also experienced speech disturbance. There was no family history found. Neurological examination revealed mixed upper and lower motor neuron weakness and muscle atrophy in the upper and lower extremities, as well as dysarthria with tongue muscle atrophy. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the spinal cord with contrast did not show significant findings. Nerve conduction study found axonal lesions in motor neurons and normal sensory neurons. Electromyography showed signs of active and chronic denervation of the masseter muscle, thoracic paravertebral muscles, and muscles of the upper and lower extremities. This patient met the criteria for clinically definite ALS according to the revised El Escorial criteria. Approximately 5% of ALS cases are estimated to occur in individuals under the age of 30. Most JALS cases are familial, but some occur sporadically without a family history. The prognosis of the disease varies from rapidly progressive to slow progression. The diagnosis of JALS is based on the development of a clinical syndrome that meets the diagnostic criteria for ALS with onset before the age of 25. JALS is a diagnosis to be considered in young adults with combined clinical manifestations of upper and lower motor neuron dysfunction with bulbar palsy, although it is a rare disease.

Keywords: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Bright Smiles, Hidden Dangers: A Literature Review on the Potential Side Effects of Peroxide Based Over-The-Counter Teeth Whitening Treatments
Authors: Permata Dea
Published: April 2024

Background: Adults' dissatisfaction with their smile and tooth color has led to an increased demand for teeth whitening products, particularly over-the-counter (OTC) systems, which utilize peroxides like hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. While generally safe, these products can temporarily increase tooth sensitivity due to enamel surface damage.
Method: An analytical review was conducted using databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, focusing on publications from the past 10 years. Initial findings totaled 35, which were narrowed down to 12 after applying selection criteria, with 5 manuscripts ultimately included. Each paper independently assessed by the authors covered the risks and side effects of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide in whitening products.
Discussion: Studies highlighted the oxidizing mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, resulting in a lighter tooth appearance. Additionally, they revealed risks associated with prolonged use, including enamel microhardness and ultrastructural changes, and increased tooth sensitivity due to peroxide penetration and release of inflammatory mediators.
Conclusion: While peroxide-based whitening products effectively enhance tooth color, their use necessitates caution due to potential adverse effects on enamel integrity and tooth sensitivity. As demand for at-home whitening rises, balancing efficacy with safety is crucial. Future research should refine whitening protocols, optimize safety parameters, and comprehensively evaluate adverse effects to advance dental whitening practices.

Keywords: Hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, teeth whitener, teeth bleaching, side effects, Over-the-counter products
Prospective Study of the Main Internal Combustion Engines Running on Hydrogen: State of the Art
Authors: DAHOU Gédéon Marlein , G. F. ADAMON David , Clotilde GUIDI Tognon
Published: April 2024

Several studies have revealed the high GHG emissions of the road sector compared with other sectors. One alternative is to replace fossil fuels with others that are less harmful to the environment. Hydrogen is positioned as an adaptable solution for existing engines, especially internal combustion engines. This article presents an analysis of internal combustion engines and the different fuels used to date. In addition, the properties of hydrogen, and the current state of research into the use of hydrogen in internal combustion engines, are discussed. After a presentation of the properties of hydrogen, it goes on to describe the hydrogen combustion process, the possible anomalies caused by its properties, and a few possible modifications for adapting an internal-combustion engine to hydrogen, initially using either gasoline or diesel.

Keywords: Hydrogen - Engine design - Combustion - Sustainable development - Vehicle
A Study to Assess the Psychological Impact Among Young Adults Due to COVID-19 Pandemic in Selected College of Nursing, Trichy
Authors: Christena P. , Rajathi A. , C Saranya.
Published: April 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global outbreak of coronavirus – an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, more psychologists find that psychological problems, especially post-traumatic anxiety, and depression, also matter after this dreadful disaster.
Objectives: to assess the psychological impact of covid-19 pandemic among young adults at selected college, Trichy and to find out the association between the psychological impact of covid-19 pandemic among young adults with selected demographic variables in selected college of nursing, Trichy
Design: descriptive design.
Setting: Selected Nursing College, Trichy.
Participants: 50 B.Sc. (N) III-year students in the age group of 19-21 years who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.
Methods: Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used.
Results: The findings of the research project revealed that the overall scoring of psychological impact shows 45% are highly impacted, 40% moderately and 15% least impact during COVID-19. There is a statistically significant association between the demographic variables with the psychological impact of covid-19 pandemic among nursing students.
Conclusion: the investigator was able to assess the psychological impact of covid-19 pandemic among young adults at the selected college of nursing, Trichy.

Keywords: psychological impact, young adults, covid-19 pandemic
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome - A Case Report on Diagnosis and Management
Authors: K George Fiyona , Mary Mathew Dhanya , Mathew Mary
Published: April 2024

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome (MWS) is one of the causes of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding that is distinguished by the presence of longitudinal superficial mucosal lacerations known as Mallory Weiss tears, which are induced by violent vomiting, retching, or straining. In this case, a 30-year-old male patient came with the complaints of vomiting (8-10 episodes which was blood tinged and bile tinged), brown-black coloured stools and inability to take food and liquids orally since 1 day. Also, the patient is a chronic alcoholic since 15 years. An upper GI endoscopy revealed a mucosal laceration at gastro-esophageal junction – Mallory Weiss Tear. Results of routine biochemical investigations showed anemia. The patient was treated with Proton Pump inhibitors, anti-emetics, antibiotics, vitamin supplements, etc. On the third day, the patient was symptomatically better with no new complaints and was discharged.

Keywords: Mallory Weiss Syndrome (MWS), mucosal lacerations, Hematemesis, Upper GI bleeding
Analyzing the Success of M-Banking Implementation by Integrating the Diffusion of Innovation and Service Convenience Framework: Based on the Experience of Students at the University of North Sumatera
Authors: Rahmah Sembiring Sisi Maghfirah , . Erlina , Nasution Fahmi Natigor
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to measure the impact of innovation diffusion and service convenience on the successful implementation of mobile banking among USU students. The research sample consisted of 408 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis tests and PLS-SEM analysis using Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS. All 10 hypotheses formulated were accepted, except for the third hypothesis which was rejected. The empirical evidence presented by the research findings demonstrates the significant influence of DOI and servcon. Benefit convenience emerges as the variable with the strongest influence, while post-benefit convenience has the weakest influence. These findings can provide valuable input for banks to achieve implementation success in m-banking. It also serves as preparation for banks to respond to disruptions in the digital reform era in the banking sector.

Keywords: diffusion of innovation, service convenience, implementation success, m-banking.
The Influence of Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, Regional Investment, Special Allocation Fund on Regional Expenditure with Economic Growth as a Moderating Variable in Districts/Cities in North Sumatra Province During the Period 2016-2020
Authors: Ginting Arlina , Maksum Azhar , . Tarmizi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Regional Investment, and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on Regional Expenditures with Economic Growth as a Moderating Variable in Regency/City in North Sumatra Province for the 2016 – 2020 period. This type of research is causal. The population of this research is all Regency/City Governments in North Sumatra Province, totaling 33 districts and cities consisting of 25 districts and eight cities. The sample in this study was saturated with an observation period of 5 years (2016 - 2020), so the total sample for this study was 165. The variables used are PAD, DAU, DBH, ID, and DAK as independent variables, regional expenditure as the dependent variable, and economic growth as a moderating variable. The type of data in this research is secondary data obtained from the website of the Director General of Financial Balance and the BPS website of North Sumatra Province. The data collection method used is in the form of literature, journals, and other sources related to research. The research analysis methods and techniques are panel data regression and the Chow and Hausman tests. This research shows that PAD, DAU, DBH, and DAK positively and significantly affect local expenditure, while investment does not. The results of the moderating test (interaction test) show that DAU and DAK are proven to be moderating variables, while PAD, DBH, and ID are not proven.

Keywords: Original Local Government Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Profit Sharing Fund (DBH), Regional investment (ID), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Regional Expenditure, Economic Growth
PVsyst and Homer for the Evaluation of a Project to Size a Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant in Reinforcement of the CEET Network in Lomé in Togo by Characterization of the Electrical Energy Consumed
Authors: Kpomonè APALOO BARA Komla , Damipi KOMBATE
Published: April 2024

The world is currently affected by climate change and the primary cause is the pollution of nature by the sources used for the production of electricity. This article aims to improve this situation by the insertion of photovoltaic sources. Consumption data from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. from the CEET Lomé A substation in Togo are considered. A statistical characterization is carried out then the PVsyst and Homer software are used to explore the possibilities of installing the solar power plant. The theoretical target area is a no man’s land in the locality of Noèpé near the Togo-Ghana border. The results of the characterization show that the data are well distributed around a central value in relation to Gauss's normal law and made it possible to find 73.23 MW as the power requirement. The domestic power factors cosphi =0.9 and industrial cosphi =0.81 imposed by the CEET for network stability are used as correction factors. The results of the project are as follows: PVsyst gives a module power of 550Wp, 25 modules in series for 3640 in parallel and 46 inverters. In addition, we have 95,894 modules by Homer with an energy proposal of 40,936 GWh per year, for an autonomy of 14.5 hours, an operating cost of 2,442,160,000 FCFA and the price per KWh which amounts to 154.2 FCFA. The implementation of such a project will contribute to the protection of nature. However, it is the state which must decide on the installation site for the implementation of the project.

Keywords: Characterization, Electrical Energy Consumption, Homer, PVsyst, Solar Photovoltaic.
Navigating Stuttering Through A Psycho-Somatic Intervention to Improving Speech Fluency in Adults
Authors: Shah Raunak
Published: April 2024

The objective of the present paper is to propose a holistic intervention model that integrates therapeutic, somatic, and speech training elements to effectively address the cognitive, emotional, and physiological aspects of stuttering. The framework advocates for a systematic progression through three stages: therapeutic work, breath-work, and speech training. Each stage is designed to target specific objectives related to shifting self-concept, enhancing physiological foundations for speech fluency, and developing and enhancing speech fluency through structured exercises. The model offers implications in speech therapy, emphasising individualised interventions, long-term maintenance strategies, and collaboration among healthcare professionals. Suggestions for further refinement include empirical validation, flexibility in the intervention model, ethical considerations, and the need for multidisciplinary teams in stuttering-care.
A Qualitative Study on Establishing a Harmonious Co-Founder Relationship Among Indian Startups
Authors: Srivastava Riti
Published: April 2024

This paper emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to achieving business success. The approach includes seven key factors mentioned in the literature: 1-Business model: which encompasses the definition of a business creating, delivering, and capturing values. 2-Vision and goal clarity: This ensures the alignment and cooperation between the departments within the organization. 3-Strategies: This shows the path to achieving the business’s visions and missions. 4-Human resources: which the business performance depends on it. 5-Process: which if managed effectively, results in increased efficiency, costs getting reduced, and customer satisfaction having improved? 6- Structure: which encompasses variables such as hierarchy, function, inclusion, and formalization which influence the organization’s performance. 7-System: which includes different metrics. These metrics offer information about a business's finances, and customer and employee satisfaction. It stresses the importance of the consistent presence of these interconnected factors for business success.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Antiaging cream of Insulin plant
Authors: A. Gulhane Shiwani , V. Sawale Amol , Padmawar Shreyash
Published: April 2024

Costus igneus plant known as insulin plant, it is extensively recognised and utilized as a therapeutic herb which shows decrease in their blood glucose levels as well as shows antioxidant property. C. igneus leaves and rhizomes were tested, they showed good antioxidant activity of about 89.5% and 90.0%. UV irradiation causes an increase in the synthesis of reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide in the skin while decreasing the development of anti-oxidant enzymes; this adds to the chronological aging process by hastening several processes key elements of skin aging. These results suggest that the Costus igneus plants may be considered for controlling the anti-aging activity of skin.
Quantitative Estimation of Vanillin content in various brands of Vanilla Flavored Custard Powder by Conductometry
Authors: Sri R. Swetha , Sri S. Jaya , Sumakanth M.
Published: April 2024

A facile and cost effective conductometric method for quantitative estimation of vanillin content in various locally available brands of vanilla custard powders was performed. Background of the study was conducted taking the base of varied consumption of flavored foods. Vanillin being the choice of flavored desserts in the local region of Telangana, few brands of custard powder were analyzed conductometrically. The milk proteins were removed by precipitation using Saturated copper sulphate and the vanillin content of the various vanilla flavoured custard powder was extracted by liquid-liquid extraction using methanol as solvent.Then the extracted analyte was titrated aganist 0.00105 M NaOH (Standardized).The observed conductance readings on Y-axis and volume of NaOH added on X-axis was taken and plotted a graph and end point determined graphically at 3.5mL,4mL and 3.5mL for product-1, product-2 and product-3.The amount of vanillin content in various locally available brands of vanilla flavoured custard powders was determined. And all the data obtained in this study was within the limits according to FDA. This method is well suited for routine lab analysis and easy to perform when compared to spectroscopic methods.
Forensic Examination of Soil Evidence
Authors: Fatma Shabina , Rani Sunita
Published: April 2024

Although geographically, soil varies from one area to another, from forensic point of view it varies from spot to spot even in the same area because of the specific localized prevailing conditions such as contamination of soil with nature or man made debris, animal remains, organic materials, industrial waste fertilizers etc. therefore the soil at two different spots would be invariably different and distinguishable. Soil forensic characterization is primarily performed in the laboratory, it is emphasized that soil analysis typically begins with the sampling and description of three distinct groups of samples, which are categorized as follows: (i) questioned soil samples whose origin is unknown or disputed – often from a suspect or victim (ii) control soil samples whose origin is known – often from sites such as the crime scene. Soil contains microscopic particles called dust. It can be very characteristic of particular places, such as building sites, coal cellers, workshops or flour mills. Similarly, soil near railway tracks, wells, factories, or soils of the fields have surface conditions. Such a contamination of soil with natural or man-made debris, animal remains, organic materials, industrial wastes and fertilizers, etc contribute towards specific local conditions and helps in characterization of soil.
Study of Planktonic-diversity and Ichthyo-diversity in the Temple Pond of Ujain, Siwan, Bihar (India)
Authors: Kumari Mahima , Kumar Prashant
Published: April 2024

The fishponds contribute significantly in maintaining regional freshwater biodiversity. The planktonic community of a fishpond is strongly affected by the changes in taxonomic compositions of phytoplanktons and zooplanktons. The objectives of this study were to establish the diversity and distribution of planktons and fishes in the freshwater tropical temple pond of Ujain, Siwan, Bihar. During the biannual seasonal analysis of this pond between year 2017-19, the average values for phytoplankton density, zooplankton density, net primary productivity (NPP), and gross primary productivity (GPP) were observed as 1015.33 (no./L), 45.16 (no./L), 31.70 (mg/L/h), and 41.99 (mg/L/h), respectively. Apart from this, fifteen species of fishes belonging to seven different taxa were found to foster in the pond. These results suggest good planktonic diversity in the pond, which can be harnessed for sustainable fish farming.
Intranasal Drug Delivery System: A Review
Authors: Bava Bharat , Sharma Kruti , Yadav Vikas
Published: April 2024

Intranasal drug delivery is an innovative and non-invasive approach that has garnered increasing attention for its potential to enhance therapeutic efficacy in various disease conditions. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the advantages, challenges, and recent developments in intranasal drug delivery systems (INDDS). The unique anatomical features of the nasal cavity, including its extensive vascularization and large surface area, which allow for rapid absorption and bypass of the first-pass metabolism. These characteristics make the intranasal route particularly attractive for delivering drugs targeting the central nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders and migraine, as well as local treatments for sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. Furthermore, it can be delves into the various formulations utilized in INDDS, including solutions, suspensions, gels, micro emulsions, and nanoparticles. These formulations offer opportunities to improve drug solubility, stability, and bioavailability while allowing for sustained release and controlled drug release profiles. The article also highlights the challenges associated with intranasal drug delivery, such as limited drug permeability across the nasal epithelium, mucociliary clearance, and potential irritation of the nasal mucosa. Strategies to overcome these challenges, such as the use of permeation enhancers and mucoadhesive polymers, are discussed. These innovations have paved the way for novel drug delivery systems that show promising results in preclinical and clinical studies, offering significant potential for patient convenience and compliance. In conclusion, it can be said that intranasal drug delivery is a promising approach to improve therapeutic outcomes, especially for drugs targeting the central nervous system and local treatments. It underscores the importance of further research and development to optimize formulations, enhance drug permeability, and ensure safety and efficacy, ultimately opening new avenues for improved patient care and treatment strategies.
Small Tea Growers as major producer and Potential Employment Generator in North Bengal Region: A Short Review
Authors: Nandi Sudeshna , Bhattacharya Malay
Published: April 2024

Tea is the most widely consumed non-alcoholic drink next to water. This agro-based industry provides employment to millions. India is one of the leading producers of tea. Indian tea plantations were usually large holdings but small tea growers have come up as a major contributor in last few years. The small tea growers sell their green harvest to local bought tea leaf factories or large-scale plantations with tea factories. In North Bengal, the family members take active participation in the plantation business. To keep pace with the increasing green leaf production bought tea leaf factories got established. Tea board of India and multiple associations came forward to help the small tea growers. Despite all sorts of inputs, the small tea growers face several problems like low price of green leaf, increase in cultivation cost, lack of irrigation facilities, pest infestations, lack of training or expertise, unregulated growth of small tea growers, competition with large holdings and foreign tea companies etc. Besides this, lack of improvised technology and climate change are hurdles for small tea growers. Self-help groups are formed to address and solve these issues. In spite of all the odds, small tea growers have emerged as major producer and employment generator in northern districts of West Bengal.
Prevention, Treatment and Diagnosis of HIV and AIDS: A Review
Authors: Nagtilak Vaishnavi , Mulani Simran , Kumbhar Rutuja , Kumbhar Pooja , Sable Ankita , Chavan Akshata , Shinde Priyanka
Published: April 2024

HIV/ AIDS has always been one of the most completely global of conditions. The mortal immunodeficiency contagion (HIV) is a advanced contagion that causes HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the vulnerable system allows life- hanging infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, bone milk. Within these fleshly fluids, HIV is present as both free contagion patches and contagion within infected vulnerable cells. HIV contagion was first linked in humans in 1959 which was transferred from chimpanzees to mortal during hunting. The contagion is transmitted to other organisms when they come in contact with various fluids of infected person. There are 2 subtypes of contagion- HIV- 1 and HIV- 2 from which the HIV- 1 is more common. Infection progresses in 3 stages and worsens the symptoms and results in reduced life span of case. No absolute cure is available for the complaint but Antiretroviral remedy (ART) improves living condition and increases life expectation of case.
Vitamins and Dietary Supplements
Authors: Pralhad Jadhav Pranoti , Vinod Hande Atharva , Shamashuddhin Maner Saddam , Kamble Deepti Dharmendra
Published: April 2024

Vitamins and minerals are micronutrients required by the body to carry out a range of normal functions. The regular diet of common man is obtained deficient in certain nutrients, so dietary supplements are commonly prescribed in this study combination of vitamins and minerals in the form of bilayer tablet is proposed as a dietary supplement. The current stud aimed to assess dietary supplement use and determine its associated factors among adult population in southern bangladesh In that we include, various nutraceuticals like prebiotic, probiotics, PUFA (poly unsaturated fatty acid), vitamins, spices, polyphenols and antioxidant vitamins etc. these neutraceuticals are used in eye health, mental health, sleep enhancement, cancer prevention, bone health, skin health and oral health. Dietary supplement used was more common in male as well as female. Common types on dietary supplement used in India are the multivitamin and multi-mineral products and health along with herbs for treatment of health or health promotion. Dietary supplements come in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, gummies, and powders as well as drinks and energy bars. Dietary food supplement is intended to provide nutrients that may otherwise not be consumed in sufficient manner. the supplement are generally understood as food they are included, vitamins, minerals, fibers, and fatty acid or amino acid, among other substance.