bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatoly Fedorovich Dmitrenko-tutor and his methodology of conducting classes at seminars “Fundamentals of methods of research work for graduate students and problems of analysis of works of art”
Authors: Бахтияров Р.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья, посвященная памяти профессора СПГХПА им. А.Л. Штиглица Анатолия Федоровича Дмитренко, рассматривает особенности методики его преподавательской работы в рамках семинара «Основы методики научно-исследовательской работы аспиранта и проблемы анализа художественных произведений», которым он руководил с момента его организации в 1997 г. Главной задачей семинара стало ознакомление его участников с основными способами образного решения произведений в различных видах и жанрах искусства. В статье представлены основные методы и подходы, которые А.Ф. Дмитренко использовал в педагогической работе, а также раскрывается своеобразие проведения занятий на постоянных и временных экспозициях музеев и галерей Петербурга, а также в мастерских художников.

The article, dedicated to the memory of Anatoly Fedorovich Dmitrenko, Professor of St. Petersburg State Art and Industrial Academy named after A. L. Stiglitz, examines the features of the methodology of his teaching work within the framework of the seminar “Fundamentals of the methodology of graduate student research work and problems of analysis of works of art,” which he led since its organization in 1997. The main aim of the seminar was to familiarize its participants with the main methods of figurative solutions to works in various types and genres of art. The article presents the main methods and approaches that A.F. Dmitrenko used in his pedagogical work, and also reveals the uniqueness of conducting classes at permanent and temporary exhibitions of museums and galleries in St. Petersburg, as well as in artists’ workshops.
About the versatile master Alexander Ivanovich von Hohen: Review of: Kirikov, B.M., Arkhitektor A.I. fon Gogen. Ot eklektiki k modernu [Architect A.I. von Hohen. From eclecticism to modernity], Saint-Peterburg, Kolo Publ., 2023, 296 p., (In Russian)
Authors: Штиглиц М.С.
Published: July 2024

Рецензия на книгу: Кириков Б.М. Архитектор А.И. фон Гоген. От эклектики к модерну. СПб.: Коло, 2023. 296 с.

Review of: Kirikov B.M. Arkhitektor A.I. fon Gogen. Ot eklektiki k modernu / [Architect A.I. von Hohen. From eclecticism to modernity], Saint-Peterburg, Kolo Publ., 2023, 296 p., (In Russian)
Art as a traumatic life experience: Review of: Krivtsun, O.A. (ed.), Vital’nost’ iskusstva. Sovremennye proiavleniia. Analitika [The Vitality of the Art. Modern manifestations. Analytics], Moscow, Saint-Peterburg, Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ Publ., 2022, 256 p., (In Russian)
Authors: Никонова С.Б.
Published: July 2024

Рецензия на книгу: Витальность искусства. Современные проявления. Аналитика / под ред. О.А. Кривцуна. М., СПб.: Центр гуманитарных инициатив, 2022. 256 с.

Review of: Krivtsun O.A. (ed.). Vital’nost’ iskusstva. Sovremennye proiavleniia. Analitika / [The Vitality of the Art. Modern manifestations. Analytics], Moscow, Saint-Peterburg, Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ Publ., 2022, 256 p., (In Russian)
“New” Leningrad: the constructivist architecture in print graphics by former members of the association “The world of art”
Authors: Золотинкина И.А.
Published: July 2024

В фокусе внимания автора — малоизвестные гравюры мастеров объединения «Мир искусства»: А.П. Остроумовой-Лебедевой, Е.С. Кругликовой, В.М. Конашевича. Статья посвящена проблеме отображения архитектурных памятников в произведениях изобразительного искусства. Рассмотрены первые изображения построек конструктивизма в восприятии представителей предшествующего поколения деятелей культуры, осмысление и символистическая трактовка конструктивистской архитектуры в формировании образа города.

The author focuses on little–known engravings by the masters of the association “The World of Art”: A.P. Ostroumova-Lebedeva, E.S. Kruglikova, V.M. Konashevich. The article is devoted to the problem of displaying architectural monuments in works of fine art. The first images of constructivist buildings in the perception of representatives of the previous generation of cultural figures are considered; the understanding and symbolistic interpretation of constructivist architecture in the formation of the image of the city.
Hakkari ve Civarının (Güneydoğu Anadolu, Türkiye) Güncel Deprem Potansiyeli: Bölge-Zaman-Magnitüd Analizleri
Authors: Öztürk Serkan , Alkan Hamdi
Published: July 2024

Hakkari (Türkiye), depremsellik ve tektonizma olarak Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinin en aktif illerinden bir tanesidir. Aletsel ve tarihsel dönemde, Hakkari ili ve civarında bulunan bu fay ve fay zonları birçok yıkıcı/hasar verici deprem üretmiştir. Son yıllarda Aralık 2023 (Mw=4.7) ve Şubat 2024’de (Mw=4.3) meydana gelen depremler, bu bölgedeki güncel depremselliğin önemli göstergelerindendir. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, bölgede ortalama b-değeri 0.880.09 olup en düşük b-değerleri Yüksekova-Şemdinli Fay Zonu civarında gözlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, pozitif Coulomb gerilme değişimleri Hakkari ili ve civarında KB-GD ve KD-GB yönlü olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan, seçilen bölge için Mw=5.0 büyüklüğündeki bir depremin tekrarlama zamanı ~16 yıldır. Ayrıca, Mw=5.0 büyüklüğündeki bir depremin 10, 16 ve 20 yılda oluşma olasılıkları ise sırasıyla ~%45, ~%62 ve ~%69 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada hesaplanan sismotektonik parametrelerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi ile Hakkari ili ve civarının güncel sismik tehlike potansiyeli ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
YABAN HAYATI ve BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİK KAYBI
Authors: DURMUŞ Atilla
Published: July 2024

"The biosphere is defined as a layer that encompasses the boundaries of possible life on Earth. This layer, consisting of water, air and terrestrial globe, hosts millions of living creatures that survive and are in constant communication with each other. All living things that exist in a certain area and interact with this area constitute biological diversity. Wildlife is defined as all organisms that exist within the biological diversity, move actively or passively in nature independently of humans, and carry out their vital activities (feeding, breeding, defense, etc.) with their own abilities and intelligence against the ecological conditions in their environment. Since the formation of the Earth, wildlife has been affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, fires and meteors, and these effects have sometimes cause mass extinctions. In addition, the growth of the human population in the last century and the increasing needs along with this growth have greatly increased the pressure on wildlife. The present study, the biological richness and wildlife of Türkiye are mentioned, natural and human-induced factors that negatively affect wildlife and biodiversity are discussed, and their regional and possible global effects are stated."
BİYOTEKNOLOJİ VE BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: GÜLEN Hatice
Published: July 2024

"Although biotechnology has begun to become a part of our daily lives, its traditional applications date back to ancient times. Biotechnology encompasses a variety of techniques and practices that enable modifications and improvements in living organisms to provide products for the benefit of humanity. Therefore, one of the application areas of biotechnology is the conservation, evaluation and utilization of biological diversity. Biodiversity is broadly defined as the variation in living organisms between and within species and ecosystems. Although it is possible to increase biodiversity through traditional or natural ways, today, thanks to biotechnology, it has become possible to achieve effective results in breeding studies in a shorter time. However, increasing population, aging society, disappearing natural resources, search for new resources and global threats have given rise to the concept of ‘bioeconomy’. Although bioeconomy covers all sectors that produce, manage and use various biological resources, it is known that agriculture has a leading role. It is estimated that one of the most important elements of the bioeconomy in 2030 will be the interdisciplinary integration of biotechnological applications. For this reason, countries are developing systems that identify and conserve their existing biological resources by using biotechnology and ensure the safe use of these resources by creating gene banks. Similarly, in Türkiye, which is among the few countries in the world with its rich biodiversity, creating national strategies and action plans, paving the way for and supporting technological advances is of critical importance."
TARIMSAL ÜRETİM, BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİK ve GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ
Authors: AYDIN Ali
Published: July 2024

"Food safety, which is directly related to agricultural and animal production, has been a priority on mankind’s agenda since ancient times. Especially in the 20th century, the provision of food safety is considered an issue to be solved by the actors playing a role in the global arena as well as the states. The demand for agricultural and livestock production is growing in parallel with the world’s ever-increasing. The diversity of plant and animal resources, which form the basis of agricultural production, directly impacts people’s healthy and balanced nutrition. Food safety, which depends on the protection and promotion of biodiversity through the conservation of natural resources, highlights the importance of sustainable agricultural production for the future. Depending on changing consumption patterns in agricultural and livestock production processes, factors such as excessive energy use and intensive natural resource consumption, and climate change, drought will continue to have far-reaching negative impacts on the world’s food and livelihood regions. Finally, on the basis that it will not be possible to talk about increasing or diversifying agricultural and livestock production in the event of the loss of biodiversity important for food safety, it is estimated that global institutions such as FAO and the UN will make significant contributions to the continuity of global food safety and security by conducting studies and taking decisions on the establishment of plans and strategies for adequate and balanced food activities, ensuring the sustainability of biodiversity by protecting biodiversity at the level of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources."
BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİN SAĞLIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÇELİK Fatma , MANİSALI Emre
Published: July 2024

"Biodiversity comprises the diversity, abundance, and identity of species, their genes, and ecosystems and underpins ecosystem services that are essential for human health and wellbeing. Recently, in the health literature, after the development of the concepts of planetary health, one-person health, and eco-health, it has been accepted that the natural world, including living and non-living entities, is a general structure consisting of interconnected subsystems. It can now be proven in many ways that even a slight damage to the balance of this general structure affects the entire structure by creating a butterfly effect. Any damage to the subsystems of the overall structure can create damaging feedback on others, such as droughts, wildfires, floods, and increased temperature, destroying plant life, leading to soil erosion, and preventing carbon storage, all of which mean that further global warming and climate crises have occurred. The concept of biodiversity, which belongs to the world of nature and living things, expresses the diversity of all lower life forms on Earth and plays a critical role in the functionality of ecosystems. Examining the effects of biodiversity on human health and the relationships in terms of health is very important in ensuring the sustainability of human health in the natural process and protecting health. To understand this relationship, it is necessary to present the changes in biodiversity and the global environment around the world by focusing on scientific evidence, from the decrease in pollinators to the fact that humans use approximately half of the planet’s habitable surface for nutrition and to provide resources for themselves. In this article, the issue of health biodiversity, which has a relationship with nature in many aspects, has been attempted in light of available information by relating it to parameters other than nutrition."
Pengaruh Gerak dan Lagu Aku Tresno Yesus Pada Kecerdasan Anak Sekolah Minggu di GBI Apostolic Center Papua: Kajian Interaktif
Authors: Prasetya Didimus Sutanto B. , S Dewi Lidya
Published: July 2024

Improving learning in Sunday school at the GBI Apostolic Center is hampered by limited methods, such as storytelling, question and answer activities, discussions and lectures, as well as limited media and teaching tools such as story books, hand puppets, simple musical instruments and television. Holistic intelligence, namely complete intelligence including intellectual intelligence (IQ), emotional intelligence (EQ), and spiritual intelligence (SQ), is intelligence that every child must have. This intelligence can be stimulated through choreographed movements and songs. This research aims to find and explain the impact of the movement and song Aku Tresno Jesus in stimulating the holistic intelligence of Sunday school children at the GBI Apostolic Center Papua. The research method uses interactive qualitative research with a case study approach. As a result, the use of movement and the song Aku Tresno Jesus can improve children's holistic intelligence. The resulting intellectual intelligence includes kinesthetic, linguistic, musical, intrapersonal and interpersonal. Emotional intelligence is related to children's ability to recognize and manage emotions, enrich their understanding of themselves and others, and foster empathy towards others. The resulting spiritual intelligence is having a relationship and deep love with God.Keywords: Holistic Intelligence; Choreography; Children's SongsAbstrakPeningkatan pembelajaran di sekolah minggu GBI Apostolic Center terkendala pada metode yang terbatas, seperti kegiatan bercerita, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan ceramah, serta keterbatasan media dan alat pengajaran seperti buku cerita, boneka tangan, alat musik sederhana, dan televisi. Kecerdasan holistik yaitu kecerdasan utuh meliputi kecerdasan intelektual (IQ), kecerdasan emosi (EQ), dan kecerdasan spiritual (SQ) merupakan kecerdasan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap anak. Kecerdasan ini dapat distimulasi melalui koreografi gerak dan lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan dan menjelaskan tentang dampak gerak dan lagu Aku Tresno Yesus dalam menstimulasi kecerdasan holistik anak sekolah minggu di GBI Apostolic Center Papua. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif interaktif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasilnya, penggunaan gerak dan lagu Aku Tresno Yesus dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan holistik anak. Kecerdasan intelektual yang dihasilkan meliputi kinestetik, linguistic, musical, intrapersonal, dan interpersonal. Kecerdasan emosional terkait dengan kemampuan anak mengenali dan mengelola emosi, memperkaya pemahaman diri dan orang lain, serta menumbuhkan empati terhadap sesama. Kecerdasan spiritual yang dihasilkan adalah memiliki hubungan dan adanya kecintaan yang mendalam dengan Tuhan.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Holistik; Koreografi; Lagu Anak
Menjinakkan Kenakalan: Strategi Guru PAK di Era Gadget
Authors: Tumanggor Folorisde Feriany , Lubis Ricardo Pandapotan , Wangko Cynthia Renita , Zega Yunardi Kristian
Published: July 2024

In this day and age, deviant behavior in elementary school children is increasingly occurring, so strategies are really needed by Christian religious education teachers in shaping the spirituality of elementary school children because elementary school children's delinquency is also influenced by the use of gadgets. Therefore, this research focuses on analyzing the strategies of PAK teachers in shaping the spirituality of elementary school children in accordance with the Christian faith. The stages carried out in the process of writing this article include: first, spirituality of elementary school children, secoun, strategies of PAK teachers, third strategies of PAK teachers to shape the spirituality of elementary school children. By having a good strategy, Christian religious education teachers can form spirituality which is the foundation for elementary school children and can minimize delinquency in elementary school children. Keywords: PAK Teachers; Elementary School; Spirituality; StrategyAbstrakDi zaman sekarang ini, perilaku menyimpang anak sekolah dasar semakin banyak terjadi maka Strategi sangat diperlukan guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam membentuk spiritualitas anak sekolah dasar karena kenakalan anak sekolah dasar juga dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan gadget. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berfokus untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi guru PAK dalam membentuk spiritualitas anak Sekolah Dasar yang sesuai dengan iman Kristen. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan dalam proses penulisan artikel ini, antara lain: pertama, spiritualitas anak sekolah dasar, kedua, strategi guru PAK, ketiga, strategi guru PAK membentuk spiritualitas anak sekolah dasar. Dengan memiliki strategi yang baik maka guru pendidikan agama Kristen dapat membentuk spiritualitas yang adalah landasan untuk anak sekolah dasar dan dapat meminimalisir kenakalan anak sekolah dasar.Kata Kunci: Guru PAK; Sekolah Dasar; Spiritualitas; Strategi
Transforming Governance In India: E-Governance Applications And Global Perspectives
Authors: Roy Pramiti
Published: July 2024

ICTs have revolutionized governance by erasing the distinction between the online and offline worlds. E-governance, in which the IT facilitates in terms of government operations, public-reaching activities, and services, has become a core feature of governance in the modern world. This change is best illustrated by India's National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), which seeks to improve service delivery by embracing technology. This research explores how e-government might help India achieve better efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement in the country's quest of good governance. The study looks into how ICT has changed institutional structures, improved accessibility for marginalized groups, and changed the way public services are delivered. The report also discusses infrastructural limits, financing restrictions, and cultural impediments that arise when establishing e-governance.
Determining the limit of a function with indeterminate result, using derivatives as a didactic transposition to the teaching of calculus
Authors: Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Pinheiro Henrique , Vogado Gilberto Emanoel Reis , Oliveira Relinaldo Pinho de , Rocha Herson Oliveira da , Araújo Jamille Carla Oliveira , Ferreira Anderson Portal , Amaral Maria Graciete Rodrigues do , Silva Carlos Alberto Nobre da Silva , Colares Fernando Roberto Braga
Published: July 2024

In this article we present a didactic transposition regarding the teaching of function limits within Calculus. This subject, limits, in many problems, we can anticipate the application of derivatives in order to facilitate the act of raising the indeterminacy of functions, since l'Hôspital's rule is only presented to students at the end of the content of the teaching of derivatives. The proposal is to present the survey of indeterminacy through both processes, in which the derivative would be presented, only as a transposition, without the use of demonstration, only as a facilitating method. The content of the derived topic would continue at the beginning of the subject intended for this study with all the definitions that are necessary for understanding. Today, the calculation of limits, derivatives and integrals are already quickly calculated by Apple Store or Android applications, and manual calculation has become obsolete over the years, since these applications are quickly installed on most cell phone devices.
The Conif Matrix and the curricular restructuring of the Integrated High School courses offered by Ifal
Authors: Nunes Geórgia , Gomes Jarbas Maurício , Francisco de Almeida Castilho Fábio
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes how Conif's Budget Matrix, approved to take effect as of 2019, guided the curricular restructuring of the Integrated High School courses offered by the Federal Institutes. We seek to demonstrate how, through the economic bias, the Executive Government encouraged the Federal Institutes to restructure the curricula of the Integrated High School courses, reducing the curricula and bringing them closer to what is proclaimed in the High School Reform. To this end, we analyzed the curricular restructuring of these courses that took place at the Federal Institute of Alagoas – Ifal, starting in 2018.
Semen microorganisms’ prevalence in tabapuã bulls
Authors: Oliveira Monalyse Kevelyn Borges de , Araujo Mariluce Mazetto de , Quintal Amanda Pífano Neto , Vasconcelos Andre
Published: July 2024

The study objective was to characterize the microbiological aspects of raw semen from Tabapuã bulls kept in a semen production center. Five Tabapuã bulls were used, and four ejaculates were collected using the artificial vagina method. Bacterial colonies were quantified and identified by morphotintorial analysis (Gram staining) and identification tests for bacterial isolates. Among the twenty semen samples collected, bacteria genera were identified: Citrobacter sp. (3.03%); Corynebacterium sp. (3.03%); Enterobacter sp. (9.09%); Escherichia sp. (9.09%); Klebsiella sp. (9.09%); Providencia sp. (3.03%); Pseudomonas sp. (12.12%); Staphylococcus sp. (45.46%) and Streptococcus sp. (6.06%). It was possible to observe and identify the microbial agents present in the semen samples.
IMPACT OF IN-SERVICE TRAINING ON DISTRIBUTED LEADERSHIP SKILLS AMONG EDUCATIONAL MANAGERS IN PUNJAB
Authors: Abbas Muhammad , Sarwar Muhammad , Rehman Raza-Ur-
Published: July 2024

The current quantitative study aimed to determine the impact of Quaid-e-Azam Academy for Educational Development (QAED) in-service training on the distributed leadership skills of educational managers from Punjab province. The study sample was 463 school heads and managers across the province of Punjab through a random sampling technique from the Punjab province. Data were collected over adopted questionnaires from indicators of QAED used during in-service training sessions. Google form was designed based on a five-point Likert scale to get online data from participants. The study's findings revealed that most participants showed significant progress in result-driven about various skills & leadership capabilities about setting academic goals, monitoring instructional performance & making decisions after in-service training. Positive response also explored the impact of in-service training in developing competencies such as vision, communication, objective oversight procedures, and evidence-based action that allow one to be transformed. The development of such directive leadership is essential for school improvements. In same way, short workshops demonstrate initial capacity developments.
BEYOND THE CLASSROOMS: ADVANCING FUTURES THROUGH SCHOOL CAREER COUNSELING
Authors: Malik Nosheen , Bukhari Syeda Tehmina Naz , Noreen Shaista
Published: July 2024

Opting career is one of most important choice in pupils’ life. The right choice ensures success in their personal and professional life. This research aimed to examine the impact of career counselling sessions and vocational guidance methods on the pupil’s career choices of 8th-grade students in Bahawalpur. Students were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups across four different elementary schools (2 boys & 2 girls' schools, public & private). A validated online questionnaire adapted from Minnesota Career Cluster Interest Survey was used to collect the data. The results revealed significant differences in career choices between the two groups after treatment. Data analysis using SPSS-21 showed that the availability of a career counselor/ teacher and attendance at counseling sessions were strongly associated with students' career choices. The study found that parental education level was a vital factor, as about 3-quarters of students tended to follow their parents' professions & advice rather than exploring other options. Study recommends that incorporating compulsory counseling programs in social & behavioral sciences curricula across elementary schools to better support the students' career decision-making.
Predictive models for classroom conditions Tanzania – Outcomes of a collaborative challenge
Authors: Haßler Björn
Published: July 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Neurocysticercosis- An overlooked tropical disease
Authors: Durairaj Reachel Reena , Kumarsamy Poongodi Santhana
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Background: Neurocysticercosis (NCC), a parasitic disease caused by the pork tapeworm Taenia solium (T. solium), is a significant public health concern in endemic countries. It is estimated to contribute to roughly 30% of all epilepsy cases and leads to chronic morbidity in nearly 70% of affected patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anti-cysticercus antibodies to T. solium in individuals with recent-onset seizures. We employed two serological techniques: Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) and Enzyme-Linked Immuno Transfer Blot (EITB). Materials and Methods: A total of 100 serum samples were collected: 50 from patients experiencing recent-onset seizures (cases) and 50 from age-matched healthy controls. All samples were analyzed for the presence of anti-cysticercus antibodies to T. solium. Results: Among the 50 cases, EITB detected anti-cysticercus antibodies in six patients (12%), while ELISA identified antibodies in three patients (6%). Notably, only two cases tested positive using both EITB and ELISA. In the control group, one individual was seropositive by EITB, and none were positive by ELISA. Conclusion: This study underscores the critical role of implementing high-quality screening methods, employing a vigilant diagnostic approach, and taking prompt preventive measures to mitigate the burden of morbidity associated with NCC.
Efecto de la incorporación parcial de harina de amaranto (Amaranthus spp) y chocolate en las características bromatológicas y sensoriales de galletas
Authors: Revilla Escobar Karol Yannela , Carillo Pisco María Laura , Aldas Morejon Jhonnatan , Arguello Cedeño Jonathan , Tubay Bermudez Carlos Julio , Barre Zambrano Roy
Published: July 2024

La harina obtenida de granos amaranto es considerada una fuente rica en compuestos bioactivos por lo que ha llamado el interés en industrias como la alimentaria. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la incorporación de harina de Amaranthu spp y chocolate en las características sensoriales y bromatológicas de galletas. Para lo cual, se empleó un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA) con un arreglo factorial A*B, donde el factor A = Porcentaje de sustitución de harina de amaranto y B = Adición de chocolate, se evaluaron los perfiles sensoriales mediante una escala hedónica y características bromatólogicas (humedad, cenizas, fibra, grasas y proteínas). Además, al tratamiento que presentó mejor caracterización bromatológica se analizó la presencia de Aerobeos mesófilos, mohos y levaduras. En cuanto a la caracterización sensorial, se demostró que los tratamientos T1, T3 y T7 presentaron la mayor intensidad en los perfiles evaluados. Sin embargo, en el T7 (20 % de HA +0 % de chocolate) se observó una mayor concentración de proteína (8.37 %); fibra (4.69 %); y ceniza (2.31 %); así como también, un bajo contenido de grasa (17.84 %) y humedad (2.94 %), también se evidenció una presencia de 0,31𝑥103 A. mesófilos y ausencia de mohos y levaduras. Con esto se concluye que la harina de amaranto puede ser utilizadas en la elaboración de galletas en concentraciones del 20 % y permite obtener un producto con buena calidad nutricional.
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v18i2.1484
Welke kenmerken van kwetsbare ouderen hangen samen met de ontslagbestemming na een ziekenhuisopname?
Authors: Van Leeuwen Manon , Van Dam Marieke , Agasi-Idenburg Carla , De Croock Frederique , Van den Bos Frederiek , Vliet Vlieland Thea
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association between the physical, social, and cognitive characteristics of acute admitted older individuals who were living independently and their discharge destination.
Method: Retrospective study including consecutive older individuals who were acutely admitted to a university hospital (N=49). Apart from sociodemographic and medical characteristics, measurements of physical and cognitive functioning were done at admission or shortly thereafter, including the Katz-ADL, handgrip strength, Timed-Up-and-Go test, 4-Meter-Walk Test and the Six-item Cognitive Impairment Test (6-CIT). Comparisons of the characteristics of patients either or not discharged home were done by univariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results: Of 49 patients (mean age 81 years, 49% female), 29 (59%) were discharged home. In the univariate comparisons, patients who were not discharged home were statistically significantly older, less often admitted for infection, and had worse scores on all measures of physical and cognitive functioning. In the multivariate analysis, adjusted for age, only a worse Katz-ADL score was associated with not being discharged home.
Conclusion: In hospitalized older individuals, older age, aberrant cognitive and physical functioning at admission was associated with not being discharged home, while in the multivariable analysis only the association for the Katz-ADL remained.
基于可持续发展思路的医院室内改造与环境提升
Authors: 周 利亚
Published: July 2024

本文旨在探讨医院室内改造与环境提升在可持续发展思路下的重要性与方法。首先，从可持续发展的概念入手，对医院现有室内环境进行分析，并提出可持续化的改进思路。首先从设计人性化可持续的医疗环境入手，包括从空间布局优化设计、自然光与照明、色彩与材质、绿色植物等方面探讨了如何通过室内改造来提升医院环境质量。其次，分析如何通过环保材料应用与能源效率提升方面进行室内改造，具体包括环保材料、节能照明系统、可再生能源利用、能源监测系统的应用等。最后，总结了医院室内改造、环境提升对改善医疗服务质量、降低能源消耗等方面的积极影响，并提出了未来研究的方向和建议。通过本文的深入分析，可以为医院室内改造与环境提升的实践提供一定的借鉴和指导，促进医疗机构朝着更加可持续的方向发展。
盐城市古韵盐镇水街景观活化策略
Authors: 方 智果 , 史 嘉宁 , 王 珂
Published: July 2024

随着现代科技和城市建设的迅速发展，人们越来越渴望拥有优美的人居环境和享受慢生活，追求对“古韵文化”的认知。通过对盐城市古韵盐镇水街进行实地考察和调研，主要研究如何运用植物景观突显水街的古韵美以及如何将地域历史文化展现在水街景观设计中。并通过逻辑分析法，以实例分析及实际调查中得出的情况，总结仿古街在建筑及规划设计中存在的一些问题，利用专业知识，理论联系实际，将设计制图、环境设计基础、材料施工工艺与构造、景观设计技法、建筑设计方法学等课程，进行综合表达，在设计过程中逐步解决现存问题，达到盐镇古韵水街景观升级改造的预期目标。
海港引河北岸（跃龙路--长江路）景观设计
Authors: 方 智果 , 史 嘉宁 , 王 霞
Published: July 2024

随着人们物质文化生活水平的不断提高，城市滨水景观设计已经日益受到人们的重视。本项目设计是以南通市崇川区海港引河北岸的绿化带景观设计为对象，实地调查海港引河两岸滨水景观中的湿地植物和岸边的陆生植物及小品景观，分析海港引河北岸景区内外环境，提出其滨水景观设计的思路与方案。全力打造景观护岸、生态保岸、人文美岸的绿色滨水生态公园。满足当地居民的休闲娱乐要求，并且为南通文明城市建设、招商引资、发展经济做出贡献。
Verbal component suppression during internal representation of songs: fMRI-study
Authors: Krysko Maria , Vartanov Alexander , Bronov Oleg
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates one of the processes of internal representations—specifically, the mental representation of melodies with suppressed verbalization. The objective of this study is to explore the involvement of brain structures during the mental representation of melodies. An fMRI study was conducted with 33 healthy, right-handed participants. Participants were tasked with listening to musical passages accompanied by lyrics in their original form and then mentally reproducing these excerpts with and without the lyrics. The findings suggest that the encoding of musical patterns may exhibit individual variations; however, general trends were identified. The results demonstrate that both cortical and subcortical structures contribute to the internal representation of melodies. Specifically, Wernicke's area and its right hemisphere homologue are instrumental in internal representations, while the caudate nucleus, cingulate gyrus, and superior temporal gyrus play key roles in the inhibition of the verbal component.
ocupação israelense das fazendas de Shebaa, no Líbano
Authors: Brandão Paulo
Published: July 2024

Alguns intérpretes dos conflitos entre Israel e seus vizinhos do Oriente Médio apontam o interesse pelo controle de mananciais de água como um dos principais motivos para as disputas territoriais. Quanto à relação entre Líbano e Israel, há um caso que demanda atenção por ser de pouco conhecimento: trata-se das Fazenda Shebaa, uma pequena área com cerca de 35 km2 localizada no sudeste do território libanês, lindeira às Colinas de Golã. Neste escrito, o que se pretende é promover uma reflexão sobre o processo de ocupação das Fazendas de Shebaa à luz dos estudos que compõem a Geografia Política da Água. Para tanto, recorreu-se a uma abordagem dialética, amparada especialmente nos conceitos de imperialismo e subimperialismo.
Geometrias do poder e a conceitualização do espaço
Authors: Massey Doreen , Pasti André
Published: July 2024

Este ensaio resulta de uma palestra ministrada por Doreen Massey na Universidade Central de Venezuela (UCV), em Caracas, em 17 de setembro de 2007. Nele, Massey desenvolve o conceito de geometrias do poder e sua conceitualização de espaço a partir das relações de poder.
Het gedrag van ouders, maar ook hun genen, is belangrijk voor de ontwikkeling van hun kinderen
Authors: Runze Jana
Published: July 2024

Ouders spelen een belangrijke rol in de ontwikkeling van hun kinderen. Het gedrag van ouders ten opzichte van hun kinderen wordt bepaald door een combinatie van genen en omgevingsfactoren. En oudergedrag kan op zijn beurt weer samenhangen met het gedrag van kinderen. Genetische scores die samenhangen met sociaaleconomische factoren voorspellen sensitief oudergedrag, en sensitief oudergedrag voorspelt de gehechtheidsrepresentaties die kinderen hebben. Een korte interventie om opvoedgedrag van ouders te verbeteren zorgt voor minder probleemgedrag en stress bij kinderen. 
Abstract
Parents play an important role in the development of their children. The behavior of parents towards their children is influenced by a combination of genes and environmental factors. Parental behavior, in turn, may be associated with children's behavior. Genetic predispositions to socio-economic outcomes predict to some extent sensitive parental behavior, and sensitive parental behavior predicts children’s attachment representations. That does not imply that genetics determine parenting. A brief intervention aimed at improving parenting behavior helps to reduce children's problem behavior and stress.
Reflective Paper
Authors: Pinto Maite
Published: July 2024

This article aims to investigate the changes that have been generated in archival systems through digitisation and the relevance of reactivating archives through artistic creation and specifically through printmaking. In this paper, I will present some projects from my practice to analyse the meaning of these new physical forms created from diverse archives. 
Digital technology has transformed the way we communicate and store information. Today’s images are virtual and fleeting; they slip from our memory, prompting the question of how much time we spend examining/absorbing an image. Why store thousands of images if we never revisit them? Archival information today is digitally stored and recorded, but can we access it and which archives do we choose to recreate? By revisiting material from the past, we might better understand our present. 
The relationship between archival materials and their stories as generators of new readings through artistic practice occupies a significant place in contemporary art research. In this study, I explore different photographic archives from my artistic practice, using graphic techniques that allow me to reflect on memory and its evanescence. My interest in working with these memories is related to the desire to share materials from the past and generate new relationships within our contemporary context. Working with various temporalities is an approach to understanding the functioning of both individual and collective memory
Can Amici Curiae Rescue the Fading EU ISDS System?
Authors: Parchajev Denis , Daujotas Rimantas
Published: July 2024

This article seeks reasonable alternatives to European Commission’s plan to phase-out all the intra-EU bits. The authors strongly believe that a shift towards settlement of intra-EU investment disputes in domestic courts would imperil legitimate expectations of investors, who made their investments relying on the bit undertakings of the EU host states. Therefore, the article searches for a middle ground, which would allow preserving the existing investment protection standards while addressing the core concerns of the European Commission. In particular, the authors analyse the prospects of empowering the European Commission to issue amicus briefs on the questions of the EU law, which would be binding on the investment tribunals. Under such a scheme, the European Commission would perform the function comparable to that of the CJEU in issuing its preliminary judgments. The proposal could provide a win-win solution for both the European Commission and investors.
The EU’S Proposed Investment Court and WTO Dispute Settlement: A Comparison and Lessons Learned
Authors: van den Broek Naboth , Morris Danielle
Published: July 2024

Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) has been a prominent feature of bilateral investment treaties that have proliferated since the mid-20th century. Perhaps in part due to its popularity, ISDS has recently been subject to significant criticism. The European Union has proposed a reconception of ISDS in the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement with Canada (CETA), which was signed on 30 October 2016, in its proposed Investment Chapter for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) which it was negotiating with the United States until those negotiations were effectively paused in early 2017, as well as in several other policy documents and free trade agreements. The EU’S proposed “Investment Court System” (ICS) in particular, would make resolution of investment disputes more similar to the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO) state-to-state dispute settlement mechanism for trade disputes and, as the EU sees it, would form the basis for a broader restructuring and multilateralisation of investment protection worldwide. This article examines the EU’S proposed approach and aims to compare key aspects of its Investment Court mechanism to the WTO. Where possible, we also consider some of the lessons learned from the WTO and how they compare to the EU’S proposed Investment Court System.
Comparative Analysis between the 2018 and 2004 Dutch Model Bilateral Investment Treaty Texts
Authors: Marios Paschalidis Adam , Lavranos Nikos
Published: July 2024

This article compares the recently published 2018 Dutch model bilateral investment treaty text (2018 Model BIT) and the former 2004 version. The changes to the 2018 Model BIT reflect the reaction by European Union (EU) Member States to the increasing number of investor-state disputes against them, the general backlash against free trade agreements (FTA), and the CJEU’S decision in Achmea. Furthermore, the drafters of the new Dutch Model bit carefully took into consideration the framework of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the European Commission’s proposal for the establishment of an Investment Court System (ICS) as a substitute for the current investor-state dispute settlement system (ISDS). As a result, the 2018 text incorporates significantly stricter provisions than the ones of the former version.
The Hague Court of Appeal Reinstates the Yukos Awards
Authors: Verburg Cees
Published: July 2024

In February 2020, the Court of Appeal in The Hague rendered its
long-awaited judgment in the Yukos v. Russian Federation cases.
These cases concern a series of awards rendered by an UNCITRAL tribunal
constituted on the basis of the Energy Charter Treaty. In 2016, the District
Court of The Hague had annulled the awards due to the UNCITRAL tribunal’s
alleged lack of jurisdiction. That decision is now overturned and the awards
are revived. This case note recalls and comments on the findings of the Court
of Appeal.
The Protection of the Environment in International Investment Agreements – Recent Developments and Prospects for Reform
Authors: Rees-Evans Laura
Published: July 2024

Foreign investors benefit from rights to the protection of their foreign
investments under a web of thousands of international investment agreements
(IIAs). Those IIAs traditionally, however, contain no corresponding duties. The
presence of rights without corresponding obligations in the global system of
investment protection has attracted significant criticism. This is particularly
true in the field of environmental protection (including the fight against
climate change), where the concern is that the promotion and protection of
investment may unduly restrict a State’s ability to take measures that promote
environmental objectives. This article analyses what IIAs do or could do to
contribute to the goal of environmental protection, in three parts: first, it
identifies provisions of ‘old generation’ IIAs (i.e., those concluded prior to
2010) that provide scope for environmental considerations to be taken into
account; second, it analyses the trend in recent IIAs and model Bilateral
Investment Treaties (BITs) to incorporate mechanisms aimed at promoting
environmental protection in relation to the regulation of foreign investment;
and third, it analyses various possibilities for reform of international
investment law to further promote the protection of the environment in the
field of foreign investment. It concludes that while the texts of the vast
majority of IIAs currently in force appear to do little directly to promote
environmental objectives, some contain certain mechanisms that are capable of
allowing tribunals to give environmental concerns the weight they deserve. In
relation to new and renegotiated IIAs, there are a wide variety of mechanisms
that can be used to enhance the contribution they make to promoting sustainable
investment and investment in green industries.
Investment Arbitration and Police Powers: Emerging Issues
Authors: Baltag Crina
Published: July 2024

The doctrine of police powers is increasingly raised as a defence by
host States in investment arbitration proceedings, in particular in the context
of claims with an environmental component. The succinct analysis below
highlights that while the doctrine can effectively be enforced by arbitral
tribunals in determining that a measure taken by a host State and resulting in
loss of property of an investor does not constitute expropriation, certain
concerns with the application of this doctrine must still be addressed. The
limitations to the police powers, as well as the issue of burden of proof, as
recently discussed in Les Laboratoires Servier v. Poland, are few
of the matters of concern. Further, the discussion is even more timely in the
context of the investor-State dispute settlement reform and the discussions in
the UNCITRAL Working Group III.
Raiffeisen Bank International AG v Croatia, ICSID Case No ARB/17/34
Authors: Chaisse Julien , Solanki Arjun
Published: July 2024

In September 2020, an ICSID tribunal rendered its decision on the
Respondent’s Jurisdictional Objections in Raiffeisen v Croatia, two
years after the ICSID Chairman of the Administrative Council rejected Croatia’s
application to disqualify Dr. Stanimir Alexandrov as a member of the tribunal.
The decision on the Respondent’s Jurisdictional Objections concerns the
interpretation of the Austria-Croatia BIT and its compatibility with the EU
acquis. This case-note addresses both the decision on the Respondent’s
Jurisdictional Objections and the Chairman of the Administrative Council’s
decision on the proposed disqualification of Dr. Alexandrov. In so doing, it
focuses on three key issues: the selection and conduct of the arbitrator that
gave rise to disqualification, and the role played by ICSID in the process; the
interrelation between investment treaties, EU Law, and EU Member States; and
the implementation of the VCLT for termination of treaties covering similar
subject matter.
The European Union’s Proposed Amendments to Article 10(1) of the ECT: Advancing or Undermining Its Ambitions for the Green Transition?
Authors: Knoebel Ceyda , Collins Stephanie
Published: July 2024

This article considers the European Union (EU)’s proposed amendments to
Article 10(1) (the fair and equitable treatment (fet) standard) of the Energy
Charter Treaty (ECT), put forward in the context of the on- going
‘modernisation’ process of that treaty. The amendments proposed by the EU
(which have now been agreed upon in principle by the Contracting Parties to the
ECT) seek to narrow the current open-ended definition of the FET standard, and
therefore may be seen to limit investor protection. This, in turn, may
undermine the confidence of investors looking to invest in the EU at a time
when billions of Euros in investment is required to power the green transition
and meet the EU’s climate change objectives. This article considers whether the
EU’s proposal to amend Article 10(1) of the ECT may be considered to advance or
undermine those objectives.
Ratification of the ISDS Provisions in CETA – Current Court and Legislative Challenges – An Overview
Authors: Leonard Patrick
Published: July 2024

This article considers the recent rejection of challenges to the
ratification of the Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement with Canada (CETA),
by both the German Constitutional Court in March 2022, the Irish High Court and
the Irish Supreme Court decision in November 2022, and the likely future path
towards ratification. It considers the background to these court challenges,
including the request from the Kingdom of Belgium to the Court of Justice of
the EU (CJEU) on the compatibility of the ISDS provisions of CETA with EU law,
the underlying themes in the German and Irish court challenges, and the
position on ratification across other countries in the EU. It concludes that
the path to ratification is unclear and that the EU may be forced in the future
to adopt a split model to any Free Trade Agreement with Canada.
Whose Bond Is It Anyway? Interrogating the Tribunal Majority’s Application of Article 25(1) of the ICSID Convention in Adamakopoulos v Cyprus
Authors: Daminato Matthew Peter
Published: July 2024

The Decision on Jurisdiction in Theodoros Adamakopoulos and Others v Republic of Cyprus is now three years old. Alongside Marcelo Kohen’s dissent, this decision triggered much discussion regarding (i) the alleged incompatibility of the relevant bilateral investment treaties (bit s) vis- à- vis the European Union (EU) treaties and (ii) the implications of mass claims brought under icsid Rules. With an award looming on the horizon, it is necessary to address a different aspect of the decision: the majority’s qualification of certain bonds and other indirect expressions of such assets as an ‘investment’ under Article 25 (1) of the icsid Convention. This article will argue that the Tribunal majority’s analysis – relying as it does on a series of incompatible decisions – manifestly fails to establish that contingent convertible Bank of Cyprus and Laiki Bank bonds held by Claimant bondholders qualify as an ‘investment’ under the icsid Convention. The Tribunal majority thereby undermined jurisdiction ratione materiae for a significant class of Claimants, creating an opening for adverse Annulment Committee review upon release of the final award.
The ICJ’s Judgment in Certain Iranian Assets: Consequences for Investment Disputes Arising Out of Economic Sanctions
Authors: Dünkelsbühler Alexander
Published: July 2024

On 30 March 2023, the International Court of Justice awarded Iran a partial victory in its Judgement on merits in Certain Iranian Assets (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America). The icj ordered the United States to pay compensation to Iranian companies after ruling that Washington had allowed U.S. courts to illegally freeze their assets. However, the Court declined its jurisdiction over usd 1.75 billion in frozen assets from Bank Markazi, Iran’s central bank, held in the United States. This judgment, which is part of a series of ongoing disputes between Iran and the United States based on the same Treaty, raises questions about economic sanctions and international law that are relevant both to State- to- State and investor- State disputes.