bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Parenting Styles and Their Impact on Child Development in the Community
Authors: Simangunsong Humala , Sihotang Mujuranto
Published: September 2023

This research explores the relationship between parenting styles and child development in the community context. It delves into the various parenting styles, including authoritarian, democratic, permissive, and others, and examines their distinctive characteristics and effects on children's physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development. The study acknowledges the significance of the family environment in shaping a child's growth and development. It emphasizes that positive parenting practices, such as a balanced and democratic approach, tend to foster a healthy and independent developmental trajectory. However, it also underscores the influence of various factors such as culture, education, personal experiences, and socioeconomic context in determining parenting choices and practices. Furthermore, the research highlights the role of the broader community and the surrounding environment in influencing parenting styles. It discusses how schools, peer groups, and media contribute to the formation of parenting patterns. The practical implications of this research are substantial. The findings can be used to develop parent education programs, psychological support services, and community awareness campaigns aimed at promoting healthy parenting practices. Policymakers can also consider the research outcomes in designing policies that support families in adopting positive parenting approaches. Despite its valuable insights, the study acknowledges certain limitations, including sample constraints and the use of secondary data. Thus, there is room for further in-depth and extensive research in this area. In conclusion, this research significantly contributes to our understanding of parenting styles and their impact on child development in the community. It lays the foundation for efforts to promote healthier parenting practices and better child development in the future
Low Birth Weight with Stunting: A Literature Review
Authors: Octaferina Rahmi , Gusti Aria , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: September 2023

.
Survival Analysis of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in North Sumatra
Authors: Dessritina Pesona , Nursal Dien Gusta Aggraini , Syafrawati Syafrawati
Published: September 2023

Background: The severity and ease of spread of MDR-TB have caused this disease to become an epidemic in various countries. WHO has also launched an international program "End TB" which until now has not even reached half of the target. Indonesia is already in the third highest position after India and China with a CFR of 0.11% and North Sumatra Province is already at the 6th highest level in Indonesia and the highest on the island of Sumatra.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to see the survival of MDR-TB patients in North Sumatra Province.Methods: The method in this study used a retrospective cohort design with secondary data on MDR-TB cases for 2020 – 2022. The sample used was total sampling with the condition that it met the sample criteria, namely complete data and treatment results. The analysis was carried out using univariate, Kaplan-Meier, bivariate analysis using the logrank test and multivariate with full model logistic regression.Results: The results obtained from a total of 664 cases (26.81%) died and (73.19%) survived. The variables related to survival in MDR-TB patients were age (p = 0.000 HR (Hazard Ratio) 1.88) and HIV status (p = 0.001 HR 1.40). The dominant variable related to survival is age (p = 0.000 HR 0.64).Conclusion: based on statistical tests, age and HIV status had a significant relationship with survival, while gender, OAT resistance, history of DM, history of treatment and treatment delays had no significant relationship based on statistical tests in this study.
Młody Abramowski o metodzie agitacji. Rekonstrukcja i interpretacja
Authors: Sepczyńska Dorota
Published: September 2023

The article researches Edward Abramowski’s early thoughts as expressed in his collected works written up to 1896. It focuses on the following questions: What is known about Abramowski’s method of agitation? What new knowledge about his method can we achieve? The study uses the methodology of the history of ideas, aiming to gain new narration about Abramowski’s method of agitation. It indirectly fi ts into the studies on the history of Polish socialism and the dispute over propaganda.
U.S. National Interests and Strategic Objectives Pursued in Iraq at the Beginning of the Twenty First Century
Authors: Waśko-Owsiejczuk Ewelina
Published: September 2023

In the early 21st century, the foreign policy of the United States (US) towards Iraq was intensifi ed and certain American national interests and strategic goals were pursued in this area. The article analyses three groups of objectives: political, economic and geostrategic (military), which, with varying levels of intensity, the US government pursued in Iraq during that period. At the same time, the author focuses not only on the declared goals but also on those actually implemented. She outlines the main US national interests (divided into vital, very important, important and secondary interests) that determine its goals and strategies. Finally, the effects of the US strategic goals in Iraq are referred to, showing which actions have brought the expected results, and which have not been very effective.
Consideration of ESG factors in investors’ activities: Experience of individual countries
Authors: Yakovlev I. A. , Glukhov V. A.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To identify common and specific features in the approaches of countries in the aspect of formation of national policy of financial market regulation in order to motivate investors to finance sustainable development.

Tasks. To analyze the approaches of countries to the legislative fixation and introduction of mandatory accounting of ESG factors in the activities of investors; to study the practice of voluntary accounting of ESG factors in the activities of investors; to systematize the ESG approaches of countries used by them in the financial segment of the national economy.

Methods. The study of foreign experience of integration of ESG factors into the national financial policy is based on the traditional methodological approach, including methods of structural-logical, systemic and comparative analysis. The analysis of national normative legal acts, documents of voluntary national associations of financial organizations and investors, regulating the rules of conduct of financial market participants to take into account ESG factors in their strategies and activities was carried out. These are open access documents posted on the Internet on the websites of relevant organizations.

Results. The following facts were found: 1) regulatory impact has different degrees of rigor; 2) creating demand for sustainable finance is the key challenge that countries are primarily seeking to address; 3) creating incentives for investors to motivate them to engage in sustainable finance is recognized as the main challenge. Countries are choosing different strategies to address it. First, simultaneously influencing both the supply of and demand for sustainable development projects. Second, creating and stimulating demand for sustainable development projects primarily from investors.

Conclusions. Principles and standards for ESG risk assessment and ESG investor reporting are now being actively incorporated into supervisory rules, procedures and investor management systems, although a wait-and-see approach still prevails in most of them.
New horizons in the delegation of government functions on attestation of personnel of higher scientific qualification
Authors: Pakhomov S. I. , Shchegoleva L. V. , Gurtov V. A.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To assess the prospects of development of the network of councils for thesis defence for the degree of candidate of sciences, for the degree of doctor of sciences (dissertation councils — DCs) in the new conditions determined by the amendments introduced in the Federal Law of 23 August 1996 No. 127-FZ “On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy”, which expand the range of organisations that have the right to independently create DCs. To investigate, on the basis of the analysis of the work of “pilot” DCs, a possible quantitative balance between the number of DCs created in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and the number of DCs created within the framework of the implementation of the right of organisations to independently award academic degrees.

Tasks. To analyse the share of defences in the “pilot” DCs in relation to the total number of defences in 2017-2021; to investigate how the range of scientific specialties in the “pilot” DCs has changed in comparison with the DCs that were operating in organisations before they received the right to independently award degrees; to study the share of DCs and defences in organisations that in 2022 received the right to independently award degrees to assess the prospects for changing the structure of the attestation system.

Methods. In order to obtain quantitative indicators, statistical materials from open sources were used.

Results. “Pilot” organisations in general retained the structure of previously operating on their basis DSs, while expanding the range of scientific specialties. In the organisations that received in 2022 the right to independently award scientific degrees, in 2021 there were 290 DCs established by orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, which is about 17 % of the network of relevant DCs.

Conclusions. Expansion of the powers of leading educational and research organisations will significantly change the share of DCs created by orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia in the overall attestation system. This will have a positive effect on the reproduction of personnel in such organisations due to the integration of the processes of training and attestation of scientific personnel. For applicants from organisations that do not have the opportunity to independently create DCs, due to the reduction in the number of DCs created in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, and additional requirements imposed on the applicant in DCs created within the framework of the implementation of the organisations’ right to independently award degrees, the defence procedure may be significantly delayed due to the complication of the choice of the place of defence.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Hutan AOK melalui Budidaya Lebah Trigona SP dengan Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Non B3 berupa Pipa PMK dan Plat Tangki
Authors:   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Pangkal Balam, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kurniawan Rezky , Hadian Mohammad Ekki ,   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Pangkal Balam, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Sholeha Layli Mar'atus ,   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Pangkal Balam, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research aims to find out how to make Trigona Sp beehives using non-B3 solid waste in the form of used PMK pipes and tank plates and to see the savings and handling of household waste handled by Trigona Sp beehives made from PMK pipes. Apart from that, through this research we can also see the contribution of the KTH Aok group in utilizing household waste in the form of used cooking oil in the Dul village area as a natural pesticide. Methodology: The method used in this research is a case study where direct observations are made of the innovations implemented at KTH Aok and will be explained using qualitative descriptive methods. This research will be carried out in the cultivation garden of the Community Empowerment Program run by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Pangkal Balam "Aok Bee Farm" in Dul Village, Pangkalan Baru Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Result: non-B3 solid waste in the form of PMK pipes and tank plates can be used as stands for Trigona Sp beehives which are sturdier and more resistant to unpredictable weather. To make it, simply cut the used PMK pipe and tank plate according to the specified size, then weld the cut pipe and plate to join the two parts together until it is finished and can be used as a tool for Trigona Sp bee nests. Through this tool, we can handle Non-B3 waste as well as household waste in the form of used cooking oil which is placed in a container in this tool which is useful for pesticides for pests that attack bee colonies. Conclusion: By using this innovative Trigona Sp beehive holder, you can handle non-B3 solid waste in the form of used PMK pipes and tank plates by cutting and shaping them in such a way that it becomes a holder that can place Trigona Sp beehives.
MetaCIDS: A Metaverse Collaborative Intrusion Detection System based on Blockchain and Federated Learning
Authors: Truong Vu , Le Long Bao
Published: September 2023

Envisioned to be the next-generation Internet, the metaverse faces far more security challenges due to its large scale, distributed, and decentralized nature. While traditional third-party security solutions remain certain limitations such as scalability and Single Point of Failure (SPoF), numerous wearable  Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) devices with increasingly computational capacity can contribute underused resource to protect the metaverse. Realizing the potential of Collaborative Intrusion Detection System (CIDS) in the metaverse context, we propose MetaCIDS, a blockchain-based Federated Learning (FL) framework that allows metaverse users to: (i) collaboratively train an adaptable CIDS model based on their collected local data with privacy protection; (ii) utilize such the FL model to detect metaverse intrusion using the locally observed network traffic; (iii) submit verifiable intrusion alerts through blockchain transactions to obtain token-based reward. Security analysis shows that MetaCIDS can tolerate up to 33% malicious trainers during the training of FL models, while the verifiability of alerts offer resistance to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Besides, experimental results illustrate the efficiency and feasibility of MetaCIDS.
Continual Egocentric Activity Recognition with Foreseeable-Generalized Visual-IMU Representations
Authors: He Chiyuan , Cheng Shaoxu , Qiu Zihuan , Xu Linfeng , Meng Fanman , Wu Qingbo , Li Hongliang
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of wearable sensors promotes convenient data
collection in human daily life. Human Activity Recognition (HAR), as a
prominent research direction for wearable applications, has made
remarkable progress in recent years. However, existing efforts mostly
focus on improving recognition accuracy, paying limited attention to the
model’s functional scalability, specifically its ability for continual
learning. This limitation greatly restricts its application in
open-world scenarios. Moreover, due to storage and privacy concerns, it
is often impractical to retain the activity data of different users for
subsequent tasks, especially egocentric visual information. Furthermore,
the imbalance between visual-based and inertial-measurement-unit (IMU)
sensing modality introduces challenges of lack of generalization when
employing conventional continual learning techniques. In this paper, we
propose a motivational learning scheme to address the limited
generalization caused by the modal imbalance, enabling foreseeable
generalization in a visual-IMU multimodal network. To overcome
forgetting, we introduce a robust representation estimation technique
and a pseudo-representation generation strategy for continual learning.
Experimental results on the egocentric multimodal activity dataset
UESTC-MMEA-CL demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Furthermore, our method effectively leverages the generalization
capabilities of IMU-based modal representations, outperforming general
and state-of-the-art continual learning methods in various task
settings.
Artificial Intelligence in Choroid Through Optical Coherence Tomography: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Selvam Amrish , Driban Matthew , Ong Joshua , Bollepalli Sandeep Chandra , Chhablani Jay , Vupparaboina Kiran Kumar
Published: September 2023

Vision-threatening conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), arise from dysfunctions in the highly vascular choroid layer in the eye’s posterior segment. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images play a crucial role in diagnosing choroidal structural changes in clinical practice. This review emphasizes the significant efforts in developing precise detection, quantification, and automated disease classification of choroidal biomarkers. The rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has triggered transformative breakthroughs across sectors including medical image analysis. Recently, the integration of AI within the diagnosis and treatment of choroidal diseases has captured significant attention. Multiple studies highlight AI’s potential to enhance diagnostic precision and optimize clinical outcomes in this context. The review provides an extensive overview of AI’s current applications in choroidal analysis using OCT imaging. It encompasses a diverse array of algorithms and techniques employed for biomarker detection, such as thickness and vascularity index, and for identifying diseases like AMD and CSCR. The overarching goal of this review is to provide an updated and comprehensive exploration of AI’s impact on the choroid, highlighting its potential, challenges, and role in driving innovation in the field.
DESIGN AN INTERNET OF THINGS-BASED BLOOD PRESSURE DETECTOR AND MONITOR
Authors: Sujiwa Akbar
Published: September 2023

A sphygmomanometer is a tool for measuring blood pressure that is often used in the medical world. Sphygmomanometers are generally divided into 2, namely analog and digital sphygmomanometers. In modern times now Android smartphones have developed with various features that are already very sophisticated. Therefore, the author wants to design a digital sphygmomanometer that can measure blood pressure and provide a history of measurement results so that the public or patients candetermine the state of their blood pressure. To present this tool in  this study, the  author will try to integrate a digital blood pressure measuring instrument with IOT (internet of things) so that it becomes a  blood pressure detection and monitoring tool. NodeMCU ESP8266 will be used to process data and also serve to connect to the internet. Then, the sensor used is the MPX5050GP sensor as a pressure measurement tool and then the pressure calculation data from the sensor is sent to Firebase which acts as a database, and later it can be accessed and monitored via a smartphone. Theresults of testing the sphygmomanometer tool that the researcher made and the testing of the comparative sphygmomanometer tool. On average, this test gets an accuracy difference of approximately 1%.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES DURANTE E APÓS TRATAMENTO DE HANSENÍASE UTILIZANDO O WHOQOOL BREF
Authors: Rezer Fabiana , Kovaslki Couto Juliana , Dos Santos da Silva Giovana , Mascardo da Silva Naara , Rodrigues Faustino Wladimir
Published: September 2023

RESUMO
Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes durante e após o tratamento de hanseníase. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório e quantitativo. Realizado através da escala de qualidade de vida WHOQOL-bref. CAAE: 58389422.0.0000.5587. Resultados: Participaram 33 (100%) pacientes que tiveram diagnóstico de Hanseníase, a amostra foi tabulada separando entre dois grupos, 13 (100%) em tratamento ativo e 20 (100%) com tratamento finalizado. Para os pacientes ainda em tratamento: no domínio físico 31% referem boa qualidade de vida e 23% referem ruim, já no meio ambiente, psicológico e relações sociais 08% referem boa qualidade de vida e 23% ruim, respectivamente. Para os participantes com tratamento finalizado, o domínio físico, meio ambiente, psicológico e relações sociais obtiveram 40% com boa qualidade de vida e 05% ruim. Conclusão: os pacientes que finalizaram tratamento apresentam melhor qualidade de vida do que os pacientes em tratamento de hanseníase, demonstrando a importância de realizar o tratamento corretamente.
FAMILY PLANNING BETWEEN THE SOMALI CULTURE AND THE ISLAMIC TRADITION
Authors: Ali Araye Addow
Published: September 2023

This essay examines the intricate connections between the Islamic faith, Somali culture, and family planning. Large families are viewed as a sign of social prestige and pride in Somali culture, which explores the societal norms and expectations surrounding family size. Examined are how maternal responsibilities and the extended family structure affect reproductive choices. The influence of Islamic teachings on family planning techniques in the Somali community is also investigated. Islam favors procreation and regards children as a heavenly blessing, but it also advocates responsible parenting and places a strong emphasis on the welfare of parents and children. The paper explores the ways in which Islamic scholars have interpreted sacred texts to advocate for the use of contraception within specific parameters. A sophisticated approach to family planning is produced by the fusion of Islamic tradition and Somali culture, balancing societal expectations with the welfare of the individual and the family. The abstract ends by emphasizing how crucial it is to comprehend these cultural and religious aspects in order to create successful tactics that respect the ideals and principles of the Somali community while advancing all-inclusive reproductive health care.
KEYWORDS: Family planning, Somali culture, Islamic tradition, Societal norms Responsible parenthood.
Mistik Kejawen dalam Dunia Digital: Intrepretasi atas Ajaran Kejawen di Channel Youtube Ngaji Roso
Authors: Hasan Muzayyanah Mutashim , Rahman Wildan Taufiqur , Irama Yoga , Habibi Iqbal Hamdan
Published: September 2023

Artikel tentang mistik kejawen ini muncul atas keresahan peneliti dalam pengamatan budaya dan perkembangannya di dunia digital. Satu sisi mistik kejawen masih dianggap satu hal yang eksklusif namun disisi lain banyak dijumpai media sosial seperti akun Youtube yang menyajikan mistik kejawen sebagai kontennya. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran akun Youtube “Ngaji Roso” dalam penciptaan mistik kejawen dalam dunia digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana esensi dari mistik kejawen jika disandingkan dengan sufisme. Penelitian ini juga ingin memetakan bagaimana perkembangan dunia digital dalam membentuk wajah baru dari mistik kejawen itu sendiri yang ditinjau dari teori teologi digital. Penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa konten dari akun Youtube “Ngaji Roso”. Selain itu sebagai data pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, jurnal dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang masih ada kaitannya dengan topik pembahasan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan content analysis. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis data antara lain: (1) mistik kejawen dan sufisme memiliki keterkaitan yang cukup kuat dengan dibuktikan antara beberapa ajarannya seperti penyatuan makhluk dan pencipta, (2) perkembangan media sosial (Youtube) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perwajahan mistik kejawen khususnya pada dunia digital, (3) dalam pandangan Teologi Digital pembahasan mistik kejawen bertransformasi menjadi dialektika komprehensif di tengah masyarakat yang cenderung berujung dalam bentuk yang lebih kontemporer.
PRISE DE DÉCISION, IA ET ÉTHICITÉ
Authors: Michel Sylvie
Published: September 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à la prise de décision éthique dans le monde professionnel, face aux enjeux majeurs des problèmes éthiques posés par l’intelligence artificielle. Après une revue de la littérature concernant la prise de décision éthique, la notion d’éthicité proposée par Hegel est présentée, en vue de l’intégrer comme variable dans les principaux modèles de prise de décisions éthiques. Cette réflexion est suivie d’un agenda de recherche visant à proposer une échelle de mesure
Distinct effects of community-based activities on long-term care needs: A study using zero-inflated Poisson regression
Authors: Kumagai Narimasa , Fukuda Haruhisa
Published: September 2023

Social isolation among older adults is a major concern in countries where the need for long-term care (LTC) has increased. However, no previous observational study has identified which community-based activities can reduce the LTC needs of older adults. Our study fills the gap between interventional and observational studies. Data were drawn from a survey of LTC insurance needs in A city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. A city is one of the municipalities participating in the longevity improvement and fair evidence (LIFE) study that provides data from government-administered LTC insurance enrollees and public assistance recipients. To measure the precise impact of self-assessed poor health (SAPH) on the needs of LTC by living arrangements, we adopted the two-stage residual inclusion approach and estimated zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) models. We uncovered two major findings. First, the results of ZIP models showed that the magnitude of the impact of SAPH on the LTC needs of older adults living alone was five times that of older adults living with other family members. Second, participation in community-based care prevention can reduce LTC needs among older adults living alone. The same effect was not observed in older adults cohabiting with family members. Although older adults tend to refrain from going out when their subjective health is poor, the top strategy for reduction of LTC needs is the promotion of participation in community-based care prevention for older adults living alone.
Evaluation of a synthetic peptide-based bioink (PeptiInk Alpha 1) for in vitro 3D bioprinting of cartilage tissue models
Authors: Santos-Beato Patricia , A. Pitsillides Andrew , Saiani Alberto , Miller Aline , Torii Ryo , M. Kalaskar Deepak
Published: September 2023

Cartilage pathology in human disease is poorly understood and requires further research. Various attempts have been made to study cartilage pathologies using in vitro human cartilage models as an alternative for preclinical research. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a technique that has been used to 3D-bioprint cartilage tissue models in vitro using animal-derived materials such as gelatine or hyaluronan, which present challenges in terms of scalability, reproducibility, and ethical concerns. We present an assessment of synthetic self-assembling peptides as bioinks for bioprinted human in vitro cartilage models. Primary human chondrocytes were mixed with PeptiInk Alpha 1, 3D-bioprinted and cultured for 14 days, and compared with 3D chondrocyte pellet controls. Cell viability was assessed through LIVE/DEAD assays and DNA quantification. High cell viability was observed in the PeptiInk culture, while a fast decrease in DNA levels was observed in the 3D pellet control. Histological evaluation using hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunofluorescence labeling for SOX-9, collagen type II, and aggrecan showed a homogeneous cell distribution in the 3D-bioprinted PeptiInks as well as high expression of chondrogenic markers in both control and PeptiInk cultures. mRNA expression levels assessed by - qRT-PCR (quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction) confirmed chondrogenic cell behavior. These data showed promise in the potential use of PeptiInk Alpha 1 as a bioprintable manufacturing material for human cartilage in vitro models.
Uncovering advances in final end-user applications, user acceptability, quality assurance, and digital technologies for 3D-printed oral drug delivery systems
Authors: L. Rios-Mata Veronica , Rodriguez-Salvador Marisela , An Jia , Kai Chua Chee , F. Castillo-Valdez Pedro
Published: September 2023

The increasing demand for innovative drugs and personalized treatment is radically changing the pharmaceutical industry, where significant efforts in research and development (R&D) are taking place. Three-dimensional (3D) printing offers interesting solutions for these demands, solving some of the limitations of current manufacturing processes. 3D-printed oral drug delivery systems can improve the delivery of pharmaceutical substances in the body, and the dynamic interaction between pharmaceutical ingredients, while providing personalized formulations, geometries, sizes, controlled release rates, and increasing time in the gastrointestinal tract. Advances in 3D printing for oral drug delivery systems have been investigated in terms of processes, materials, and effects. However, it is important to also consider other topics, such as the specific needs of the users to enhance drugs acceptability, the quality control processes due to the absence of approved guidelines, and the digitalization of the industry to respond to future challenges of the digital era; nevertheless, there are no studies that comprise these elements. To fill this gap, the aim of this research is to identify advances in terms of final end-user applications, quality assurance, user acceptability, and digital technologies for 3D-printed oral drug delivery systems. To accomplish this, a competitive technology intelligence (CTI) methodology was applied, where scientific literature was retrieved from the Web of Science covering the period from January 1, 1900, to May 1, 2023. For this task, a scientometric analysis was performed, and the main trends involving the previously mentioned elements were identified. In the first case, 3D-printed oral drug delivery systems are being designed for different purposes, including as anti-deterrent formulations to decrease the global problem of opioid abuse. For quality assurance, the results demonstrated the implementation of approaches like quality by design to increase the quality of the 3D-printed dosage forms. In the case of user acceptability, the interest in creating more attractive formulations was identified; for this, innovative technologies such as ColorJet 3D printing are being used. Lastly, regarding digital technologies, the importance of cyberattacks while sending the 3D-printed dosage form file to the 3D printer is highlighted; for this, cybersecurity systems are being studied. The outcomes of this study can add value to researchers, organizations, and investment firms interested in the R&D of novel and personalized treatments, and the areas of 3D printing, pharmaceutical, medical, and health.
 
 
An Analysis of Influential Factors Affecting Career Selection Process
Authors: - Shilpa Gunwant , - Jeetendra Pande , - Raj Kishor Bisht
Published: September 2023

Making careful and well-thought-out decisions regarding a career can increase one's chance of success. Choosing the right career depends on many different factors related to the individual. The scientific approach for career guidance plays a vital role in reducing the expenses and efforts of a student in determining an optimum career path. This article focuses on scientifically determining the most relevant factors affecting the career selection decision of a person. The first section deals with a literature review of the various factors considered by the researchers for designing expert systems for career selection. A detailed questionnaire was designed to extract useful information from 95 individuals from different professions. The data consisted of 63.8% male and 36.2% female individuals belonging to professions viz. agriculture, fine arts, technology, education, and media. The individuals considered in the study comprised varied education levels ranging from intermediate diploma to post-graduation. Based on the above, a logical conclusion was drawn. The most relevant factors were determined by statistical analysis of the data obtained.
Examining Academic Motivation and Self-efficacy of the College Students in the Online-Distance Learning
Authors: - Quennie B. Ybañez , - Darryl D. Barrientos
Published: September 2023

Academic self-efficacy is a construct that could be learned. It is rooted in learning by observation and direct personal experience. This study examines the level of academic motivation and self-efficacy of college students in the online-distance learning utilizing the descriptive – comparative and correlational method of research through adapted and modified questionnaires. It was shown that most respondents were 18-20 years old and were female. Results showed a significant difference in the respondents' level of academic motivation in terms of age concerning intrinsic motivation; a considerable discrepancy exists in the level of academic motivation in terms of gender concerning extrinsic motivation and motivation. Furthermore, a significant difference in the respondents' level of academic motivation in terms of gender concerning extrinsic motivation, and a significant difference exists in the respondents' level of academic motivation in terms of course about intrinsic motivation. In addition, the result showed a significant difference between the respondents' levels of self-efficacy in terms of age. The respondents' level of self-efficacy in terms of online learning tasks showed considerable differences among the respondents' ages. Results showed that a significant difference in self-efficacy lies between ages 27 and above and 18-20. In addition, significant differences were found in the level of self-efficacy in terms of courses with online learning tasks. This study concluded that respondents' level of academic motivation in terms of intrinsic showed a significant relationship with their level of self-efficacy among respondents regarding technology use, online learning tasks, and instructor and peer collaboration. Thus, tertiary school education programs should be designed so that emphasis would be laid on allowing students to participate in school activities and decision-making. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further research in areas related to academic motivation and self-efficacy.
Police Brutality
Authors: - Kartik Singh , - Shruti Malhotra
Published: September 2023

Police brutality is a common word we hear around us. It is an offence which is a violation of civil rights. To describe this term, it means police are using excessive force to apprehend another person. Excessive force might include physical and verbal harassment of an individual. There is no only one misconduct or negative act done by police but there are other misconduct forms as well which includes false arrest, beating, sexual assault, racial abuse, torture, indiscrimination, unlawful killing, mental injury and property damage.
Empowering Disadvantaged Groups through Socio Economic Development
Authors: - Priti Singh , - Amita Bajpai
Published: September 2023

Socio-economic disadvantaged groups basically are those groups that are lack behind the mainstreaming of society. Scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, Minorities, and women constitute the disadvantaged groups. Socio-economic development and empowerment of disadvantaged groups is an imperative area that needs to be taken into consideration in order to lead the effective growth and development of the country. It is primarily concerned with bringing about improvement in the system of education, employment opportunities, lifestyle, income, skills development, and cultural factors. There are various schemes have been initiated to bring them into the mainstream of the society as well as the community. The main problems of poverty, illiteracy, and unemployment are the major barriers within the course of their socio-economic development and empowerment. The Government has implemented various programs and schemes that facilitate education, employment opportunities, income generation, and overall sustenance of their living conditions. The processes of social and economic transformations are based on cultural and environmental factors. The main purpose of this research paper is to understand the socioeconomic development and empowerment of disadvantaged groups and various policies and schemes that work for disadvantaged groups.
Navigating Horizons - A Technical Exploration of Autonomous Drone Guidance
Authors: - Trevelyn Noronha , - Sandesh Raut , - Vedant Patankar , - Dr. Brijmohan Daga
Published: September 2023

Our project focuses on creating a cutting-edge tool that recognizes barriers and dynamically maps out alternate routes for drone navigation. We've developed a virtual environment to simulate the drone's operations using Microsoft AirSim and Unreal Engine, enabling us to hone our strategy in a safe environment.
A large sensor that is carefully positioned at the heart of our virtual drone acts as a watchful observer to catch movement along the intended path
With the help of a voxel grid and the Informed RRT* algorithm, we have improved the drone's ability to navigate through various terrains without running into obstacles.
The establishment of an autonomous drone system is our ultimate objective. The drone can hover and navigate on its own without direct piloting thanks to the integration of sophisticated large-scale cameras and sensors. This game-changing development in drone technology opens the door to more adaptable and productive aerial operations.
“Somebody Help Me… I’m Stayin’ Alive.” Putting Into Context the Burgeoning of Sudden Cardiac Deaths
Authors: - Musarrat Siddiqui , - K. Madan Gopal
Published: September 2023

The surge in sudden cardiac deaths (SCDs), especially among the young, has become a global concern impacting economies and healthcare systems. In Western societies, SCD accounts for up to 20% of all deaths, while in the United States, it is the primary cause of cardiovascular-related mortality. Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) and SCD, stemming from cardiac activity disruption, necessitate urgent intervention, with defibrillation playing a crucial role. In the Indian context, challenges arise from the incomplete determination of causes of death. The limited application of the Medical Certification of Cause of Death (MCCD) contributes to this issue. A population-based study in India reveals a substantial SCD rate, estimating approximately 700,000 cases annually. India faces a burgeoning cardiovascular crisis, necessitating proactive strategies to prevent heart diseases and SCDs. Prioritizing preventive measures, public awareness, and emergency response are critical components. By embracing these measures and campaigns, such as FIT INDIA and EAT RIGHT, India can pave the way for a healthier future and reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases and SCDs.
English Performance of Grade 3 Learners of Tandang Sora Elementary School
Authors: - Daisy B. Silapan
Published: September 2023

The study aimed to identify the English performance of Grade 3 learners in Tandang Sora Elementary School for the school year 2021 – 2022.
Perception of Higher Education Level Students Towards Teaching Profession
Authors: - Sonali Koley , - Tapash Das , - Ankur Nandi
Published: September 2023

Teaching is a noble profession because it makes a huge impact on the development of society or a country. It is a profession that can make a stronger nation. This study aims to find out the perception of higher education level students towards the teaching profession. A descriptive type survey method of research and a qualitative approach was used. 270 postgraduate students as samples through a convenience sampling technique were taken and data were collected through a self-developed standardized questionnaire contained with close-ended questions. The qualitative analysis method was used for data analysis, and percentage calculation was done. It was found that most of the respondents have low levels (31%) and very low levels (22%) of perception toward the teaching profession and the rest of them have average/moderate perception levels (22%), very high perception levels (28%), 14 % have high perception levels toward the teaching profession. Researchers concluded that the perception of higher education level students towards the teaching profession displayed a lack of positive or favourable perception towards the teaching profession.
Assessing the Impact of Environmental Policy, 2006: A Critical Examination
Authors: - Shereen Samant
Published: September 2023

The Environmental Policy of India, 2006, plays a significant role in shaping the country's approach towards environmental protection and sustainable development. This research critically analyses the provisions and implementation of the policy, aiming to evaluate its effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. The research begins by providing an overview of the Environmental Policy, 2006, highlighting its objectives and key principles. It delves into the policy's legal framework, including relevant statutes, regulations, and international conventions, which form the basis for environmental governance in India. The study explores the role of various governmental agencies and stakeholders in implementing and enforcing the policy. An important aspect of the analysis is the examination of key challenges and shortcomings associated with the Environmental Policy, 2006. These encompass issues such as weak enforcement mechanisms, lack of coordination among agencies, and inadequate allocation of resources. The research presents case studies and examples to illustrate real-life situations and highlight the practical implications of the policy. Furthermore, the study explores the impact of the policy on various sectors, including industrial activities, infrastructure development, and natural resource management. It assesses the degree to which the policy promotes sustainable practices and considers the balance between economic growth and environmental conservation.
To provide a comprehensive analysis, the research also evaluates the compatibility of the Environmental Policy, 2006, with international environmental norms and commitments, particularly India's obligations under global climate change agreements. Finally, the research concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of the Environmental Policy, 2006. These recommendations focus on strengthening enforcement mechanisms, promoting public participation, improving coordination among agencies, and incorporating principles of environmental justice. Through this critical analysis, the research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on environmental governance in India and provide insights for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the Environmental Policy, 2006, this study seeks to support the formulation of more robust and sustainable environmental policies in the future.
Football Scenario in Bengaluru and Its Major Flaws
Authors: - ANIRUDH BS
Published: September 2023

This research paper aims to look at the current scenario of football in Bengaluru, it gives an overall review about how the football structure in Bengaluru is currently and later it looks at the Major flaws associated with it and the importance of domestic football and youth development mainly focusing on current status of it in Bengaluru.
Performance Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant, Study Case of BBRI Plant
Authors: - Faizur Al Muhajir , - Widayat , - Sri Widodo Agung Suedi
Published: September 2023

Desalination using seawater resources has been a cornerstone in meeting both human and industrial water demands for several decades. Some well-known methods are thermal desalination and membrane desalination. Among these, membrane desalination stands out, employing reverse osmosis (RO) technology, wherein seawater is pressurized and forced through a semi-permeable membrane to produce purified water. Black Bear Resources Indonesia (BBRI), which operates in the chemical industry relies on RO technology to cater its desalination requirements within the manufacturing facility. Notably, BBRI's desalination plant is equipped with both Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) and Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis (BWRO) modules. In the SWRO unit, the Hydranautic SWC-6 Max membrane is employed, while the BWRO unit features the Hydranautic ESPA-2 LD membrane. Both modules adopt the spiral wound configuration utilizing polyamide composite material. To determine the reliability of factory operations and dependability, a comprehensive performance analysis of the SWRO and BWRO units is imperative. This analysis encompasses critical parameters such as Recovery Rate, Membrane Flux, Percent Rejection, Concentration Rejection, and Specific Energy Consumption (SEC). Notably, performance degradation in both SWRO and BWRO systems primarily stems from membrane fouling, scaling phenomena, and the natural aging of the membranes.
Impact of Digital Marketing among Farmers in Agribusiness with Reference to Vivek Enterprises, Holenarasipura, Hassan
Authors: - Shreyas B D , - Susheela Devi B Devaru
Published: September 2023

The Internet & digitalization have changed the entire world. Like other sectors, business of agriculture has taken up digital marketing or internet marketing and expanding to new boundaries and providing services better than the conventional marketing places. In an age marked by technological advancement and evolving marketing practices, this study delves the Impact of Digital Marketing among Farmers in Agribusiness with reference to Vivek Enterprises, Holenarasipura, Hassan. While digital marketing offers numerous advantages such as cost-efficiency, time savings, accessibility, and flexibility. It is aimed to assess farmers' perceptions of digital marketing, gauge its impact on their operations, and discern the positive and negative consequences of its integration into the agricultural business landscape. The significance of this paper determines the impact and to know the potential of digital marketing in the agribusiness sector and to understand how digital marketing in agriculture is better than retail marketing and to know the satisfaction level in farmers towards digital marketing in agribusiness
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Methodologies for Information Systems Project Management
Authors: - Mohammad Ikbal Hossain
Published: September 2023

The software development life cycle (SDLC) is a framework for planning, analyzing, designing, developing, testing, and deploying software. There are many different SDLC methodologies available, each with its advantages and disadvantages. The best methodology for a particular project will depend on factors such as the size and complexity of the project, the availability of resources, and the preferences of the project team. This paper provides an in-depth overview of the different SDLC methodologies used in the industry for IS project management. The paper discusses five significant SDLC methodologies: Waterfall, V-Model, Iterative, Agile, and Hybrid. It also compares and contrasts the traditional SDLC and Agile methodology and discusses using decision support matrices for selecting SDLC methodologies. By providing this comprehensive overview, the paper will help IS practitioners and project managers make informed decisions about the best approach for their specific projects.
Risk and Return Analysis of Banking Sectors With Reference To Nifty
Authors: - Varsha B R , - S. Baskaran
Published: September 2023

This study conducts a focused analysis of the banking sector's performance within the context of the Nifty index, a key benchmark in the Indian stock market. It investigates the return and risk characteristics of investments in the banking sector by examining historical data. The study evaluates returns through stock price changes and dividend yields, while also assessing risk factors like volatility and beta. Findings from this analysis provide essential insights into the banking sector's relative performance, aiding investors and financial professionals in making informed decisions about portfolio allocation and risk management within the Indian financial market.