bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ESSENCE OF ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF CLOTHING TECHNICAL DESIGNERS
Authors: Lemeshko Liudmyla
Published: February 2020

The relevance of the paper lies in the need of garment manufacture in highly qualified technical designers, who can apply their artistic, creative and art skills in practice and have knowledge not only about design, clothing technology but also about artistic courses aimed at developing artistic and creative competence.
The paper aims to study the components of artistic and creative competence of clothing technical designers in the scientific literature and analyze the essence of this competence.
Methods: a classic analysis of psycho-pedagogical, scientific and methodological literature, legal acts and documents, educational and methodical documents and proceedings of conferences to generalize conceptual approaches to solving the problem under study to reveal the essence of artistic and creative competence of clothing technical designers; generalization – to integrate and group different classifications of artistic and creative competence into an integral unity, which manifests itself in the ability of the individual to work effectively in the professional field to formulate relevant conclusions.
Results. The paper studies and reveals the components of artistic and creative competence of clothing technical designers. Also, it contains a theoretical analysis of recent publications on the study of artistic, creative, as well as artistic and creative competences. The paper shows that artistic and creative competence plays a leading role in the structure of the professional competence of students majoring in Light Industry Technologies. Modelling and Design of Industrial Products (specialty No 182). This competence combines ...
Conclusions: every type of competences plays a particular role in the professional development of specialists. The competences related to the specifics of artistic and creative activities are incredibly essential for future clothing technical designers. Artistic and creative competence plays an essential role in the general structure of multidimensional professional competence of future clothing technical designers and is rather multidisciplinary...
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCY OF FUTURE QUALIFIED SPECIALISTS USING SELF-MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Yershova Liudmyla
Published: February 2020

Relevance: market relations reforms in Ukraine determine changes in the system of national professional education. They primarily refer to the need to prepare young specialists for successful personal and professional self-realization under the conditions of small business development.

Aim: the paper aims to theoretically justify the expediency of using self-management technology in the pro- cess of developing entrepreneurial competency in future specialists under the conditions of changing market relations in Ukraine and intensive development of small business.

Methods: external analysis of selected sources (to determine the historical circumstances and motives be- hind their creation and functioning as elements of specific social relations) and internal analysis (to study the characteristics of particular documents).

Results: the paper shows that specific changes in economic relations lead to dynamic transformational shifts in personal values of modern students. The category of time becomes crucial for young specialists in the context of moving from the post-industrial to the information society, characterized by innovations and rapid changes in working conditions. Self-management is becoming a vital skill of the young generation since it implies time management and self-development. International and national documents emphasize the importance of developing career, entrepreneurial and other key competencies, necessary for building a successful professional career and self-employment under the conditions of small business development. At the same time, Ukrainian professional education schools are not ready to prepare young people for the rational use of their personal and time resources. Conclusions: Self-management technology is one of the most promising tasks for developing entrepreneurial competency under the conditions of small business development. The programme, titled «The Basics of Innovative Entrepreneurship», has been developed to overcome the imbalance between the development of professional and key competencies and the improvement of psycho-pedagogical and legal training of young specialists for ...
Direct cost of treatment in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Sy Van , Tran Tuan Thanh , Nguyen Kha Minh
Published: February 2020

Acute myocardial infarction has become a serious financial burden for patients, healthcare system, and society. It is therefore necessary to assess treatment cost of myocardial infarction that had been conducted in many countries in the world and still not fully analysed in Vietnam. Thus, we sought to describe acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction treatment cost and analyse related factors to acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction treatment cost.

A retrospective cross-sectional study. Patients who was diagnosed by ST-elevation myocardial infarction at Cho Ray Hospital from June 2018 to February 2019, satisfied inclusion and exclusion criteria.

We collected 130 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction with male: female ratio of 3:1, at average age of mean ± Standard deviation (SD) = 62.9 ± 12.6. The length of stay in hospital was mean ± SD = 7.1 ± 3.3 days and the median direct cost of MI was 68,902,500 VND (interquartile range (IQR): 5,737,200 – 104,266,000 VND). The average total cost of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the percutaneous coronary intervention group was more than 16 times as the conservative group. The treatment strategies and hospital complications were major factors that affected treatment cost.

The median direct cost of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction was accounted for 68,902,500 VND. Complications directly affected costs.
Identification of Curcuma aromatica growing in Vietnam and its potential anticancer components
Authors: Do Duc Minh , Vo Thanh Hoa , Nguyen Duc Hanh , Le Kieu Minh , Huynh Truong Hue , Le Thi Do Quyen , Huynh Thanh Tuan
Published: February 2020

Curcuma aromatica, the herbal medicine belongs to Zingiberaceae family, is well known for anti-tumor activity through multiple pathways and a potential candidate for complementary medicine in cancer treatment. The aims of this study were to distinguish between Curcuma species based on polymorphisms of the nucleotide sequence of chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) and preliminarily analyze their potential-anticancer compounds. Totally six samples supposed C. aromatica growing in An Giang province, Vietnam were collected. The contents of curcumin, curdione, and germacrone in the six samples were analyzed and compared by using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. All specimens were identified according to their trnSfMintergenic spacer sequences by Sanger sequencing. Among the six samples, three were determined as C. aromatica, two were C. longa, and one was C. zedoaria. Curcumin, curdione, and germacrone, known as anticancer compounds, were simultaneously found in sample NT3 that identified as C. aromatica by Sanger sequencing. The obtained results revealed a potential herbal candidate for complementary and alternative medicine.
Risk factors of short-term complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy treated periampullary carcinomas
Authors: Quoc Vo Truong , Tri Phan Minh
Published: February 2020

Pancreaticoduodenectomy has been a radical treatment for periampullary carcinoma, which is a collection of malignant neoplasia of the periampullary region. Although the mortality has declined dramatically, the complications are still high. This study aims to determine the occurring rate of short-term complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy and to identify the risk factors related to those complications. Comprehension of these problems help increase the outcome.

It is a cross-sectional study of the patients with periampullary cancer, who undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy at Cho Ray Hospital from January 2012 to October 2016.

Overall complication rate was 25.65% from 230 patients. In which, pancreatic fistula and surgical site infection were the two most frequent complication (10.43% and 4.38% respectively). Pancreatic fistula was highly significantly associated with Wirsung’s duct diameter less than 3 mm (p = 0.015) and soften pancreatic parenchyma (p = 0.004). The soften pancreatic parenchyma also increased the risk of surgical site infection (OR 4.588), but it was not statistically significant (p = 0.056). Soften pancreatic parenchyma increased the haemorrhage complication significantly (p = 0.04) (OR: 10,668, 95% confidence).

Pancreatic main duct’s diameter, pancreatic density and Hemoglobin may relate to the early postoperative complications following pancreaticoduodenectomy. Detailedly, in particular for pancreatic fistula, 2 risk factors recognized are Wirsung’s diameter less than 3mm and soft pancreatic density. Meanwhile low concentration of hemoglobin in blood may increase the risk of incisional infection. Pancreatic density related to the complication of haemorrhage.

Short-term complications’ rate following pancreatoduodenectomy remains high. Understanding the risk factors help us choose which case should be operated and do pre-operative preparation better.
Brief history and ways of further development of the department of hydraulic engineering and hydraulics FSBI «VNIIGiM named after A.N. Kostyakov»
Authors: Shcherbakov Alexey , Zhezmer Valentin
Published: February 2020

Department of hydraulic engineering and hydraulics FGBNU «VNIIGiM them. A.N. Kostyakova «has a long history. For many years, the department’s staff has been such scientists and water engineers with extensive experience as M.A. Volynov, V.S. Verbitsky, S.S. Medvedev, N.V. Lebedev, B.C. Panfilov, T.G. Voynich-Syanozhentsky, V.A. Golubkova, G.V. Lyapin and others. The department solved a wide range of tasks, the main areas of research were the following:

– theoretical and applied hydrodynamics and hydraulics, with reference to the open channel flows that affect the state and level of safety of the hydraulic structures;

– integrated use and protection of water bodies – water sources and water sources of water resources used in land reclamation;

– development of measures and technical solutions for the protection of objects from the negative effects of water;

– theoretical substantiation of works to improve the safety level of the GTS (declaration);

– development and implementation of digitalization methods for solving design, construction, operation and control of landreclamation facilities.

Currently, promising areas of research is the development of a decision-making algorithm in the designation of measures to rationalize the provision of resources to water amelioration. The algorithm is developed on the basis of a detailed study, systematization and processing of data both on safety and on the efficiency of systems and structures, ensuring the delivery of irrigation water of the required quality and in sufficient quantity from a water source to the field.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN DI ERA MEDIA DIGITAL DAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Rispantyo Anita Trisiana, Sugiaryo &
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan salah satu perwujudan karakter masyarakatIndonesia. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini menemukan desain pengembangan ModelPembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan untuk meningkatkan karakter masyarakatIndonesia di era media digital dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Metode penelitian menggunakanpenelitian dan pengembangan yaitu untuk menguji validitas dan efektivitas produk. Penelitianini menggunakan model pengembangan prosedural. Prosedur model ADDIE yang diadaptasi(Analisis, Desain, Pengembangkan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagai berikut: Analisis, Desain, dan Pengembangan inovasi media digitaldapat mengadopsi media digital dan revolusi teknologi; yang Implementasinya adalahlangkah nyata untuk sistem pembelajaran yang dibuat; Evaluasinya adalah proses untukmelihat apakah sistem yang dibangun sesuai dengan harapan awal atau tidak, yaitu padamodel desain sistem pembelajaran ADDIE. Berdasarkan model pengembangan instruksionalADDIE, model ini diadopsi pada tahap pengembangan model pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan, dengan modifikasi bernama "MPC" (Modification of Project Citizen).Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Media Digital,Revolusi Industri 4.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WARGA NEGARA DALAM PRAKTEK MEDICAL AESTHETIC TOURISM
Authors: Sari Siska Diana
Published: February 2020

Medical aesthetic tourismberkembang pesat beberapa tahun terakhir. Kajian terhadap perlindungan hukumnya perlu diperdalam agar tren ini dapat memberikan rasa aman bagi pelakunya. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Perlindungan Hukum medical aesthetic tourism. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian doktrinal yang mengacu pada sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier, dengan teknis analisis data interaktif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perlindungan hukum medical aesthetic tourism terkait pada standarisasi pelayanan medik, standar keamanan produk, asuransi, litigasi risiko medik selama tindakan dan perawatan.  Perlindungan hukum ini dikaji dengan perspektif Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, serta hukum internasional yang terkait.Ulasan literatur naratif ini berfokus pada masalah perlindungan hukum wisatawan yang mendapatkan perawatan medical aesthetic tourism di luar negeriKata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Medical Aesthetic, TourismABSTRACTMedical Aesthetic Tourism shows significant growth in recent years. A study on its law protection should be conducted more in-depth to enable this trend to give the feeling of secure to its actors. This article aimed to study and to analyze Law Protection of Medical Aesthetic Tourism. This study was a doctrinal research referring to primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, with interactive technique of analyzing data.  The result showed the Law Protection of Medical Aesthetic Tourism related to medical service standardization, product security standard, insurance, medical risk litigation during action and treatment. This law protection is studied from the perspective of Pancasila and Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, and related international law. This narrative literature review focused on the problem of law protection for the tourists getting Medical Aesthetic Tourism treatment abroad.
Relationship between Caries Experience and Food Intake with Stunting Among 6-8-Years Old of Elementary School at Pantai Labu In 2018
Authors: Simorangkir Ester Afsani , Panggabean Sondang Pintauli , Sudaryati Etti
Published: February 2020

Stunting is one of major problem in the world, including Indonesia. Its prevalence 30.8% in 2018. It is a chronic growth faltering caused by low food intake and long-term disease makes child shorter than the average of the same age. The objective of the research was to assess the relationship of caries experience and food intake with stunting in 6-8 years-old elementary school children in Pantai Labu in 2018.The research used a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 144 aged 6-8 years-old, taken by using a cluster sampling technique. Stunting was assessed by measure the value of height to age, caries experience was measured by using the def-t index and food intake were calculated by using food recall 24 hours. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The result of this study indicated that stunting children occurred due to high caries experience (52.4%) and low protein intake (54%). The result of Chi-square test showed that there was the relationship of caries experience (p=0.004; PR=2.150, CI=1.216-3.799), and protein intake (p=0.001; PR=2.376, CI=1.338-4.219) with stunting. The result of multiple logistic regression tests indicated that low protein intake the most dominant correlate with stunting (p=0.001; PR=3,950, CI=1.725-9.405). The conclusion was high caries experience and low protein intake was risk factor for stunting. Stunting in children is 3 times comes from low protein intake and have a chance about 89% causing stunting compared to good protein intake.
Transformation of the National Educational System in the context of decentralization
Authors: Zastrozhnikova Iryna
Published: February 2020

The article considers the main aspects and problems of transforming an educational network in the current context of decentralization.  Reference is made tothe urgent need of restructuring the responsibilities in education management between the center and regions providing the latter with independence in finances, organization and management at the regional level. It is emphasized that extending powers of the local executional bodies in management of educational institutions is the primary purpose of decentralization process. There was examined a pattern of decentralizing the basic education in Poland, according to which it was recommended to oblige the local self-government bodies to implement the education politics according to the local needs, finding the school administration and continually appraise the quality of education. It has been observed that currently the essential functions of state in education are assigned to the regional state administrations, regional and local educational departments. The local authorities are burdened with responsibilities of financing and providing the social security for children, defining the network of training institutions, maintaining their records and performing control over their activities. The author points out that at present the local and regional authorities duplicate the functions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which is non-effective. The author believes that the local government officials are able to perform political management well up to the officials of educational departments and administrations. However, prior to assignment of new obligations, it is necessary to develop and implement an effective retraining program for personnel and staff of the municipal structures. There have been reviewed the results of the pilot project: «Decentralization: education reforms at the local level», which experts had been analyzed the consistency of educational network. It pointed to the major areas of concern for the education reforms in local communities, namely a significant expense side of budget for education financing, low level of education in rural students according to the data obtained from the independent external assessment, and lack of subject oriented teachers. The author makes a conclusion that the purpose of decentralization in education should be an overall improvement of educational services and be based upon the following basic principles: students’ right to have a free choice of educational institution, equal access to good-quality education services, decent conditions to develop their abilities, improving the quality and efficiency of the educational process, effective use of types of resources.
Anatomy of a social explosion: to an estimation of a workers' speech in Yuzivka in 1892
Authors: Шляхов O. Б.
Published: February 2020

Agitations of workers of Uzovka of Augusts, 2–3 1892 are lighted up, that caused wide public resonance in a country. The basic versions of these events are analysed in home and foreign historical literature. Thus among basic estimations that driven to historiography, the strike of workers of Uzovka, revolt of workers, «choleraic rebelling», Jewish massacre, appear. Author of the article it is argued shows insolvency of such descriptions of performance of metallurgists and miners of Uzovka. At the same time, on the basis of whole complex of sources, an own version over of these events that is examined as an anticapitalist rebelling is brought. Рrincipal reasons that caused the performance of workers of Uzovka are analysed in the article. A basic role among them was played by the extremely high level of exploitation of local proletariat from the side of mining of Donbas. It is underlined at the same time, that to equal moods and cult of brute force prevailed in the system of values of workers of region, a drunkenness was widespread. Played the role and presence among the workers of settlement of plenty of natives from the central Russian provinces, and also homeless and unemployed, сriminal elements. A choleraic epidemic 1892 became a direct subject for the elemental rebelling of workers. By the result of disturbances in the center of miner’s edge, elimination and plunder became workers, and also numerous lumpen-proletariat elements of 182 shops, 11 beerhouses, 8 private houses of settlement. A material damage, that was estimated it is marked in a 1,5 million rub, that authorities of Katerynoslav province for stopping of disturbances, was inflicted, sent 4 battalions of soldiers and three cossack hundreds in Uzovka, that forced to apply a weapon against thugs. A performance in Uzovka witnessed existence of high level of protest moods in a region, and also growth of revolutionary crisis in Ukrainian society in a modernisation period.
Cadence into the cello concerts by J. Haydn (history, analysis and principle of improvisation)
Authors: Гужва О. П. , Скрипник А. Р.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify the peculiarities of theinterpretation of cadences in cello concerts precisely C-dur and D-dur bycelebrated Joseph Haydn. In accordance with this goal, the following tasksof scientific research are defined, namely to identify the characteristicfeatures of cadence in a classical concert, to compare the features ofperformance by different performers. Discussion on the practice ofimprovising cadences in the 19th and 20th centuries. Methods of the studyare to apply comparative analysis of different approaches to improvisationin the 19th and 20th centuries, performative analysis in the study of thedifferent types, functions and locations of cadences in the works for celloand orchestra of the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries, whendiscussing both the history and practice of performance. The scientificnovelty of the investigative article is due to the new approach to theproblem of improvisational cadences in the academic works of theclassical period (on the example of classical concerts by well-knowncomposer, distinguished master of classical musical culture J. Haydn).Conclusions. Cadence, an amazingly important part of the professionalacademic concert, has undergone significant changes since the eighteenthcentury to the present day. She gradually lost her original designation as asection in a concert where the performer could improvise and demonstrateher virtuoso abilities, becoming an integral part of the work. Cello concertsby the celebrated composer Joseph Haydn are some of the few academiccompositions that make it possible to improvise in a cadence.
ART CELLO 2019 ДНІПРОВСЬКИЙ ФОРМАТ
Authors: Громченко В. В.
Published: February 2020

Вже за доброю традицією, неодмінною частиною багаторічногонавчального процесу в Дніпропетровській академії музикиім. М. Глінки постає Міжнародний фестиваль музичногоакадемічного мистецтва „Музика без меж”. Цей оригінальнийфлагман професійно-освітнього процесу щонайліпше обумовлюєнавчальне піднесення в природньому синтезі теорії й практики, прицьому, що винятково важливо, практики із наявно вагомоюпублічною складовою – цілком наповненими концертними заламиакадемії ім. М. Глінки.Якраз такими визначально-формуючими критеріямивимальовувалось свято академічного віолончельного таконтрабасового професійного виконавства ART CELLO 2019, якевідбувалось повних три дні, з 26 й по 28 вересня 2019 р., на різнихсценах академії музики ім. М. Глінки що у Дніпрі.
Comparison of Vascular Complications in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention by Trans-radial and Trans-femoral Approach
Authors: Kawsar ABM Riaz , Uddin Mir Jamal , Momen Abdul , Chowdhury Tariq Ahmed , Karmoker Kajal Kumar , Kundu Samir Kumar , Hoque Md Monsurul , Roy Sharadindu Shekhar , Howlader Anup Kumar , Matin Mohammad Abdul
Published: February 2020

Background and Objective: Trans-radial approach of coronary catheterization has been increasingly used as an alternative to transfemoral approach due to less vascular complications, earlier ambulation and improved patient comfort. The aim of the study was to compare procedural and post procedural vascular complications in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention by trans-radial and transfemoral approach.

Methods: This observational comparative study was conducted in the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases between June 2015 to May 2016. A total of 180 patients were categorized into two groups according to the approach of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Group I comprising 90 patients who underwent trans-radial PCI and group II consists of 90 patients who underwent transfemoral PCI. Patients with an abnormal Allen’s test, acute coronary syndrome, history of coronary artery bypass surgery, chronic renal insufficiency or older age (>75 years) were excluded.

Results: Patient demographics were the same in both groups. The mean procedural time in min (37.44±5.13 vs 34.14±4.42, p=0.004) and fluoroscopy time in min (21.62±4.11 vs 17.55±2.78, p=0.02) were more in TR-PCI group but the mean haemostasis time in min (7.58±1.11 vs 15.59±3.33, p=0.005) and ambulation time in hour (0.00±0.00 vs 15.59±3.33, p=<0.001) were more in TF-PCI group. Significant arterial spasm following puncture (6.7% vs 0%, p=0.01) were found in trans-radial group but access site bleeding during procedure (2.2% vs 8.9%, p=0.04) were more in TF-PCI group. After the procedure major hematoma (0% vs 4.4%, p=0.04), minor hematoma (5.7% vs 14.4%, p=0.04) and ecchymosis (4.4% vs 13.3%) were significant in TF-PCI group but vessel occlusion (5.7% vs 0%, p=0.02) were significant in TR-PCI group. The mean hospital stays, day (1.64±0.42 vs 2.54±0.62) were more in TF-PCI group.

Conclusion: TR-PCI is safe in respect of procedural and post procedural vascular complications. Trans-radial procedure leads to improved quality of life after the procedure and thus gives much comfort to the patient. It also shortened mean duration of hospital stay. So, trans-radial approach is an attractive alternative to conventional transfemoral approach.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 86-91
Frequency and Predictors of Radial Artery Occlusion after Coronary Procedure through Transradial Approach: A Vascular Doppler-guided Study
Authors: Matin Mohammad Abdul , Uddin Mir Jamal , Momen Abdul , Aziz Mustafizul , Reza Abeeda Tasnim , Cader Fathima Aayesha , Rahman Ashraf Ur , Majumder Forhad Karim , Kawsar ABM Riaz , Chakraborty Shubra
Published: February 2020

Background: Although transradial approach (TRA) has better outcome and reduced vascular complications, radial artery occlusion (RAO) is now a major concern as it limits future radial artery use for further TRA, for use as a conduit during CABG, for invasive hemodynamic monitoring and for creation of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis in CKD patients. Vascular doppler study is the most accurate method for evaluation of RAO and yet this is not practiced in our population.

Objectives: To detect the frequency and identify the predictors of RAO after coronary procedure through TRA. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was done in the department of cardiology, NICVD from July-2015 to June- 2016 by including a total 125 patients undergoing coronary procedures (CAG and/or PCI) through TRA. Vascular doppler study of the radial artery were performed before and one day after the procedure. RAO was defined as an absence of antegrade flow and monophasic flow on doppler study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were done to evaluate the predictors of RAO.

Results: On the day after the procedure, radial artery vascular doppler examination revealed RAO in 12 (09.6%) patients. On univariate analysis female gender (p= 0.038), diabetes mellitus (p= 0.024), prolonged hemostatic compression for more than 02 hours after sheath removal (p= 0.003) were identified as predictors of RAO. Interestingly hypertension, low BMI, smaller radial artery diameter and use of reprocessed sheath were not identified as predictors of RAO. On multivariate analysis diabetes mellitus (p= 0.016), prolonged hemostatic compression for more than 02 hours after sheath removal (p= 0.004) were found as independent predictors for RAO.

Conclusion: Frequency of RAO was 09.6% after coronary procedure through TRA. Diabetes mellitus and hemostatic compression after sheath removal for more than two hours were identified as independent predictors of RAO. Strategies should be taken from patient selection for TRA to end of hemostatic compression removal to prevent RAO.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 111-117
Peripheral Vascular Disease: A Contemporary Review
Authors: Muhammad Bashar Abul Hasan , Ahmed Mohsin
Published: February 2020

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is an emerging public health problem in Bangladesh that has tremendous social and economic implications. Unfortunately, there is a general lack of adequate understanding about this disease among primary care physicians and common people. This is why patients present late to vascular care which poses significant difficulties in the treatment and increases cost burden. Late presentation also increases the rate of limb loss. Treatment of PVD is rapidly evolving with the advent of endovascular modalities. The article provides a review of the basic aspects of PVD as well as the present status of care.

Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 137-145
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sari Amalia , Winarto Hadi , Syahel Syahriman
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap interaksi sosial anak binaan di Lapas Klas II A Curup. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperiment pretest-posttest control group desaign.  Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 10 orang kelompok eksperiment dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam interaksi sosial pada anak binaan setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor sebesar 59,2. Hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai z -2,807 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05. Artinya layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat mempengaruhi interaksi sosial anak binaan.Kata kunci: interaksi sosial, bimbingan kelompok
LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SMP DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yanwar Bernadine Lorena , Dharmayana I Wayan , Afriyati Vira
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh layanan penguasaan konten dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan terhadap kecerdasan emosional siswa. Desain menggunakan one group pre-test post test design. Sampel terdiri atas tiga puluh siswa kelas VIII C kota SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu. Instrumennya adalah kuesioner, Uji-coba menghasilkan 73 item dengan ? = 0,89 (‘sangat tinggi’). Pada  pre-test, rerata kecerdasan emosional siswa adalah 168,26 ('sedang'). Perlakuan terdiri atas penjelasan, praktik dan kegiatan tambahan selama 5 pertemuan. Pada post test, reratanta adalah 195,42 ('tinggi'). Uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa t = -27.161 (p <0,05). Dengan demikian, H0 ditolak sementara H1 diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh signifikan layanan penguasaan konten dengan menggunakan teknik pemodelan pada kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 11 Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejumlah implikasi terhadap teori dan praktik.Kata kunci: layanan penguasaan konten, teknik modeling, kecerdasan emosional
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGHASILAN ORANG-TUA DENGAN RELASI PERTEMANAN SISWA DI SMP ARGAMAKMUR
Authors: Harnanda Larha , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Sinthia Rita
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan orang-tua dengan relasi pertemanan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 01 Argamakmur. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang siswa yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling dari seluruh kelas VIII. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi Chi Kwadrad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat penghasilan orang-tua dengan relasi pertemanan siswa dengan sebesar 21,490 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,006 (p<0,05). Hal ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara  tingkat penghasilan orang-tua dengan relasi pertemanan siswa, artinya siswa yang memiliki orang-tua dengan tingkat penghasilan tinggi dapat menjalin relasi pertemanan yang tinggi terhadap teman sebaya, dan siswa yang memiliki orang-tua dengan tingkat penghasilan rendah menjalin relasi pertemanan yang rendah dengan teman sebayanya.Kata kunci: tingkat penghasilan orang tua, pertemanan siswa
EFEKTIVITAS SELF EFFICACY DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KECERDASAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahayu Fitriani
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan efektivitas self efficacy dalam mengoptimalkan kecerdasandan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan cara mengkaji beberapa literature. Rasa percaya atau yang lebih dikenal dengan self efficacy ini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Jika peserta didik memiliki self efficacy yang tinggi maka peserta didik dapat menggunakan kecerdasannya secara maksimal sehingga berpengaruh juga terhadap tingginya prestasi belajar. Sebaliknya, jika peserta didik mempunyai self efficacy yang rendah, maka penggunakan kecerdasan juga tidak optimal dan berdampak juga pada rendahnya prestasi belajar. Selain itu, kecerdasan juga tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, ia membutuhkan self efficacy sebagai pendukung. Sedangkan self efficacy dapat berdiri sendiri karena di dalamnya terdapat usaha, keyakinan, dan kepercayaan diri untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI SENI TARI DI SANGGAR SENI CIKAK KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sandi Anggriwanda Mutika , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Mishbahuddin Arsyadani
Published: February 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mendiskripsikan pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakter melalui seni tari. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Sanggar Seni Cikak Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 15 orang. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter mengikuti aktivitas bimbingan  kelompok meningkat melaui seni tari, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai z = -3.409b dengan taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 yang berarti 0.001 < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai karakter melalui seni tari di Sanggar Seni Cikak Kota Bengkulu.Kata Kunci:Nilai-Nilai Karakter, Bimbingan Kelompok.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA DI SMP N 17 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Affandi Syahrial , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Mishbahuddin Arsyadani
Published: February 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII E SMP N 17 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 8 siswa. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal siswa meningkat setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai z = -2.521adengan taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.012 yang berarti 0.012 < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa  di SMP N 17 Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci: komunikasi interpersonal, siswa, bimbingan kelompok
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK KEKERASAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH GURU TERHADAP ANAK DIDIK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA TERNATE)
Authors: Selajar Sophian , M. Djafar Muhammad Mufti
Published: February 2020

Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan yang dilakukan guru terhadap anak didik di Kota Ternate adalah faktor emosional yang tinggi, faktor budaya yang sudah menjadi turun temurun, faktor ekonomi dan lingkungan serta faktor respon siswa. Dilihat dari dominannya faktor yang sangat berpengaruh timbulnya kekerasan yang dilakukan guru di sekolah dasar dan sekolah menegah pertama kenyataannya tidak memiliki perbedaan, sebab dari keseluruhan latar belakang kekerasan yang dilakukan guru dilihat dari faktor yang mempengaruhi sudah benar-benar terjadi. Upaya pencegahan kekerasan yang dilakukan guru terhadap anak didik di Kota Ternate, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka terdapat dua bentuk upaya pencegahan yakni dengan dilakukannya pembinaan, pencegahan dan penindakan, berdasarkan pada Permendikbud Nomor 82 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Sekolah.
KINERJA KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SMP AL-KHAIRAAT KALUMPANG KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ismail Anwar
Published: February 2020

The purpose are (1) to know the school committee to improve the quality of education at SMP Al-Khairaat Kalumpang Ternate; ( 2 ) to know the work achievement of school committee to improve the education quality  at SMP Al-Khairaat Kalumpang Ternate.The approaches used in this research is a qualitative approach.Research result indicates that ( 1 ) a school committee at SMP Al-Khairaat Kalumpang Ternate has formed by 2012 in accordance with the decree no. 325 / B-III / SMP.BP. Alkh / 11 / 2010 and has the school committee structure, namely; chief; secretaries, and the treasury; ( 2 ) the school committee meeting periodically, that is four times in a year. Involved in the talks is the principal, the teacher, student parents, Al-Khairaat foundation and the school committee. Things had been spoken in the meeting are; the school fee, standards graduation, the school programs plan ; ( 3 ) the school committee does not make a written report yet orally. This is a form of violations Kepmendiknas number 044 / u / 2002 about the school committee.( 4 ) the school committee ' s active, this could influence the development of education at SMP Al-Khairaat Kalumpang Tenate.It is a part breach Kepmendiknas number 044 / u / 2002 about the school committee. The keywords:  performance, the quality, the school committee
PERAN GURU PKn DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BELAJAR MENGAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN LIFE SKIL SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES MARITANGO KECAMATAN IBU TENGAH
Authors: Kamisi Mohtar
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan kulaitas belajar  dengan pendekatan life skill siswa di SD Inpres Maritango kecamatan Ibua Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan cara mengumpulkan data sendiri pada sejumlah unit dalam waktu (jangka waktu) yang bersamaan, yang berkenaan dengan bagaimana kondisi, proses karakteristik, hasil dari suatu variabel, dengan menggunakan seperangkat instrumen yaitu alat digunakan dalam pengumpulan data agar lebih muda dan sistimatis.Peran guru PKn SD Inpres Maritanggo Kecamatan Ibu Tengah  bahwa di dalam proses belajar mengajar guru mempunyai tugas membimbing dan memberi motivasi bagi siswa untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Guru mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk melihat suasana belajar di dalam kelas khususnya siswa kelas V SD Inpres Maritango Kecamatan Ibu Tengah. Penyampaian materi pelajaran merupakan salah satu dari berbagai kegiatan dalam belajar sebagai suatu proses dinamis dalam segala fase dan perkembangan siswa. Secara terperinci peran guru berpusat pada :a.Mendidik dengan titik berat memberikan arah dan motivasi pencapaian tujuan baik jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.b.Memberikan fasilitas pencapaian tujuan melalui pengalaman belajar yang memadai.c.Membantu perkembangan aspek-aspek pribadi seperti sikap-sikap, nilai-nilai dan penyesuain diri.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Peranan Guru PKn dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar di SD Inpres Maritanggo Kecamatan Ibu Tengah guru harus memberikan motivasi dan menciptakan situasi yang menyenangkan.   Kata Kunci: Peran Guru, dan Kualitas Belajar Siswa.
SUMBANGAN INDUSTRI PEDESAAN BATU MERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA ABBUMPUNGENG KECAMATAN CINA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Suaema Andi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui besaran sumbangan pendapatan dan kualitas hidup keluarga dari usaha industri batu merah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode Survei) dan pendekatan Kualitatif (in depeth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan industri batu merah dapat memberikan sumbangan baik dari segi pendapatan maupun dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup rumah tangga.Kata kunci : Sumbangan industri pedesaan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup Rumah tangga
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI PERTANYAAN DARI SISWA PADA SMK NEGERI 3 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Ibrahim Hj. Naila
Published: February 2020

Penelitian  tindakan  dengan  menggunakan  strategi  pertanyaan  dilakukan  melalui  empat  langkahtindakan pada setiap langkahnya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini difokuskan pada Pengaruh Strategi Pertanyaan dari Siswa   dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI tentang mempersiapkan pendirian usahadan menghitung resiko menjalankan usaha. Penelitian didesain dalam dua siklus yang dimulai dari refleksi awal, perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi dan siklus kedua dengan metode pengamatan dan tes pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah berhasil menerapkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran; guru telah berhasil  meningkatkan  keterlibatan  siswa  dalam  proses  pembelajaran;  prestasi  belajar  siswa meningkat  secara  signifikanpadapembelajaran  kewirausahaankhususnya  pada  materi  mengelolah usaha kecil atau  mikro, diantaranya adalah  yang berhubungan dengan  mempersiapkan  pendirian usaha dan menghitung resiko menjalankan usaha.Kata Kunci : Hasil belajar, strategi pertanyaan, mata pelajaran kewirausahaan
PENGELOLAAN KELAS, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Hi. Rahman Mardia
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengelolaan kelas, motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah strategi belajar mengajar fisika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis statistik regresi ganda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tahun akademik 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 44 mahasiswa. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan kelas (X1), motivasi belajar (X2) dan hasil belajar mahasiswa (Y). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes untuk variabel hasil belajar mahasiswa, sedangkan untuk variabel pengelolaan kelas dan motivasi belajar menggunakan angket.Hasil pengujian dengan statistik regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kelas mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Serta pengelolaan kelas, dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah strategi belajar mengajar fisika, maka dosen perlu mengelola kelasnya secara baik dan selalu membangkitkan motivasi belajar mahsiswa dengan menggunakan berbagai model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan konsep yang dibelajarkan.Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan Kelas, Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
POTENSI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DIPADU DENGAN NUMBERD HEADS TOGETHER ( DLNHT ) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP SUBTANSI GENETIK
Authors: Banyal Sofina , Roini Chumidach , Sundari Sundari
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam model Discovery Learning dipadu dengan Numberd Heads Together (DLNHT). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-experimental (Quasy Experiment). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2018 - 2019 di SMA Negeri 5 di Kota Ternate. Teknik analisa menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan membandingkan nilai pre dan post test. Soal pre test berjumlah 15 nomor dan soal uraian berjumlah 5 nomor. Teknik analisis deskriptif hasil belajar meliputi presentase hasil belajar,ketuntasan dan presentase predikat sangat baik (A),baik(B),Cukup(C) dan kurang (D) serta uji N-gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dari pre test ke post test. Teknik analisis statistik inferensial digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian melalui sistem (SPSS) versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh model pembelajaran Discovery dikombinasikan dengan Numberd Heads Together adalah 83. Prosentase ketuntasan hasil belajar 100%,perolehan kategori sangat baik (20,8%), kategori baik (75%), kurang (4,2%) dan kurang (0%). Hasil analisis statistik inferensial uji N-gain adalah 3,8  > 0,7 pada sampel menunjukan ada peningkatan kategori tinggi terhadap hasil pre dan post test. Hasil uji homogenitas adalah 0,00 > 0,05 menunjukan sampel berada dalam homogenitas, uji normalitas adalah 0,77  > 0,05  menunjukan sampel berada dalam keadaan homogen dan uji anacova adalah 0,01 <  0,05. Hasil Uji anacova membuktikan hipotesa ada peningkatan  hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model  Discovery Learning dipadu dengan Numberd Heads Together (DLNHT). Kata kunci : Model Discovery Learning, Numberd Heads Together (DLNHT), Hasil                             Belajar Siswa , Subtansi  Genetik
OTONOMI SEKOLAH PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR, MENYONGSONG ASEAN ECCONOMY COMMUNITY (AEC) (Rekonseptualisasi Pokok Pikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara Untuk Pendidikan Maluku Utara)
Authors: Djumat Irwan
Published: February 2020

School autonomy with its local curriculum as a sign for an area will provide opportunities for the region to develop its regional potential, including North Maluku, where most of the people live in coastal areas. Regional autonomy opens up space for the region to improve its education, and the coastal communities of North Maluku must be of special concern because of the potential of fisheries, coral reefs, mangrove forests, marine tourism islands, and others not touched by skilled hands, because they are not taught in education . Not to mention the local potential and cultural values of the people who are very very diverse which tend to be ignored. Even though all of this is the foundation supporting the national strength and integrity of the NKRI. Over time, the ASEAN Ecconomy Community (AEC) or the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) was present and became a challenge for the people of North Maluku. If the education of the people of North Maluku is not qualified and ignores local values, then the output of education will be spectators and slaves in their own country. Ki Hadjar Dewantara has reminded us that "our culture is pressured by European culture; this is good, but even the big language seems to be hanging up ... The tools for reducing that language are: ... education, education for our children, for many people in our society.Key Words: Otonomi, local curriculum, asean ecconomy community