bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Construction of Offline Data Warehouse for Ship Shore Power based on DolphinScheduler and Hive
Authors: Zhang Zewen , Zhang Xin , Lv Taizhi
Published: September 2024

In today's networked, intelligent, and data-driven era, the shore power industry is facing the challenge of rapidly growing data. This paper presents the construction of a professional offline data warehouse system for shore power based on DolphinScheduler and Hive. Firstly, MySQL is adopted as the backend database, combined with Sqoop to synchronize business data to HDFS, ensuring data reliability and integrity. Secondly, the Flume-Kafka-Flume architecture is utilized to achieve real-time collection and caching of user behavior data, providing data support for subsequent analysis. Thirdly, HQL statements are written in Hive to clean, merge, and analyze shore power data, calculating key indicators such as electricity consumption and usage trends. Fourthly, data visualization is achieved through the integration of Superset, displaying data analysis results via a web interface. Fifthly, DolphinScheduler is employed for timed scheduling, ensuring dependency control among various tasks and the smooth operation of the project. This system fully leverages the replication mechanism of HDFS to enhance reliability, dynamically adds nodes to achieve system scalability, and fully utilizes the fault tolerance of the Yarn scheduler. It saves time and computational costs for the shore power industry, realizing higher value and benefits.
Digital Inclusive Finance Supports the Modernization of Agriculture Development
Authors: Zhang Yuhan , Chu Jihua , Chai Peilin , Zhan Nan
Published: September 2024

In the process of financial development, the high threshold and credit asymmetry not only increase the difficulty and cost of financing in rural agriculture, but also hinder the upgrading of agricultural industrial structure and delay the development of agricultural modernization. With the development of information technology and the wide application of big data, digital inclusive finance has become an important path and inevitable choice to promote the upgrading and modernization of China's agricultural industrial structure. The project intends to use the entropy method to measure the development level of agricultural modernization; Based on the two-way fixed effect model, the paper explores the effect of digital inclusive finance on agricultural modernization. With the help of the intermediary effect model, this paper explores the internal mechanism of the influence of the digital inclusive financial policy on the development of rural modernization from the level of "the upgrading of agricultural industrial structure". Based on the empirical results, this paper analyzes the heterogeneity of the effects of digital financial inclusion policies from the two dimensions of rural location and rural characteristics, and explores an effective path to promote digital financial inclusion and industrial upgrading in rural areas with prominent internal differences, with a view to providing reference and basis for the formulation and implementation of future digital financial inclusion and agricultural modernization development policies.
Partition function zeros of zeta-urns
Authors: Bialas P. , Burda Z. , Johnston D. A.
Published: September 2024

We discuss the distribution of partition function zeros for the grand-canonical ensemble of the zeta-urn model, where tuning a single parameter can give a first or any higher order condensation transition. We compute the locus of zeros for finite-size systems and test scaling relations describing the accumulation of zeros near the critical point against theoretical predictions for both the first and higher order transition regimes.
Emerging Technologies and Cyber Ethics: Exploring Future Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV, India, Gomathy Dr. C.K , Geetha Dr.V. ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV, India, L Sai Purna Srinidhi Ms. Perumalla ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV, India, Srinivasan Mr. Rajasrivatsan ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV, India
Published: September 2024

In an era marked by the rapid evolution of technology, the fusion of state-of-the-art innovations with cybersecurity has become both a beacon of promise and a source of profound ethical contemplation. This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between emerging technologies and the ethical considerations they evoke, delineating a roadmap for navigating the future challenges and opportunities they present. From the realm of artificial intelligence, where machine learning algorithms hold the promise of revolutionizing cybersecurity defense mechanisms, to the frontier of quantum computing, with its potential to render current encryption standards obsolete, each advancement brings forth a multitude of ethical quandaries. Similarly, blockchain technology, hailed for its potential to enhance data integrity and transparency, also raises concerns regarding privacy and decentralization. The convergence of biotechnology and cybersecurity introduces unprecedented possibilities for biometric authentication and medical data security, yet it also invites scrutiny regarding the ethical use of personal biological data and the potential for biometric surveillance. Moreover, as autonomous systems become increasingly prevalent in cybersecurity operations, questions regarding accountability, transparency, and the potential for autonomous decision-making to align with ethical principles come to the fore.Within this complex landscape, issues such as data privacy, algorithmic biases, digital rights, and the ethical implications of technological proliferation require careful examination. By delving into these ethical dimensions, this article aims to equip stakeholders with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the evolving intersection of technology and morality. Ultimately, this exploration serves not only to illuminate the ethical challenges inherent in emerging technologies but also to catalyze a collective effort towards developing ethically conscious approaches to cybersecurity. By fostering a deeper understanding of the ethical implications of technological advancements, we can strive towards a future where innovation and morality coexist harmoniously in the digital age. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Quantum Computing, blockchain technology, Biometric authentication
A Bibliometric Analysis of Green Human Resource Management
Authors:   Uka Tarsadiya University, Bardoli, sinh Nidhi , Patel Dr. Krunal ,   Uka Tarsadiya University, Bardoli
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this investigation is to use bibliometric analysis to examine publication trends, citations, top authors, top journals, and top study fields in the framework of Green Human Resource Management (HRM). This study analysed the data from 362 research studies between 2014 and 2024 using the bibliometric review approach. The VOS viewer program was used to analyse the data once it was gathered from the Dimensions database. Only two papers were published in 2014; by 2024, there will be sixty papers, according to the research. Moreover, there has been a significant increase in publications on Green HRM between 2019 and 2023. According to citation analysis, the study has determined the following information: the most significant studies on green human resource management (HRM), the most prestigious journals that publish articles on HRM, the most well-known authors who publish articles on HRM, and the top subject areas that publish research on HRM. This study show that the issue of green human resource management (HRM) is interdisciplinary in nature, as it is linked to fields such as biological sciences, engineering, psychology, and neuroscience, in addition to management and commerce. The review aims to provide scholars with an overview of Green HRM and highlight relevant areas for additional study. Keywords: Green HRM, Green Human Resource Management, Bibliometric, Citation analysis, Top journals
CO-RELATION BETWEEN THE GUT MICROBIOTA AND BRAIN
Authors:   Deparment of Medical Lab Technology, Kailash Institute of Nursing and Paramedical science, (G.N), Rana Chhavi , Singh Dr. Lekha ,   Deparment of Medical Lab Technology, Kailash Institute of Nursing and Paramedical science, (G.N), Tiwari Jyoti ,   Deparment of Medical Lab Technology, Kailash Institute of Nursing and Paramedical science, (G.N)
Published: September 2024

The relationship between your gut and your brain refers to a neurological pathway that exists among your gastrointestinal tract and brain. They are linked in numerous methods, whether physiologically or through biochemistry. The human gut is home for a wide variety of living organisms, including microbes, viruses, bacteria, fungus, and archaea. The term "microbiome" refers to these all together. The bacteria which inhabit the gastrointestinal tracts of people along with other creatures are known as the gut microbiota, intestinal flora, A number of bacteria have been related to illnesses, whereas other microbes are crucial for additional aspects of well- being. Individuals with a range of neurological disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, have been discovered to have notable changes in the chemical makeup of their gut microbes. Microbes in the gut are additionally connected to various mental health conditions. KeyWords: Gut microflora, Probiotics, Vagus nerve, Neurotransmitters,
Applying the UNESCO ICT competency framework to evaluate digital competencies among undergraduate students in teacher education in Tanzania
Authors: Bitegeko Raymond Mutasingwa , Lawrent Godlove , Cosmas Juhudi
Published: September 2024

The study employed the UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (ICT CFT) to assess undergraduate student-teachers' digital competencies in an educational context. Within the quantitative approach, the study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional research design. The data was collected from a sample of 549 student-teachers through the self-developed questionnaire. Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential analysis. The study found that student-teachers' digital competencies at both knowledge acquisition and knowledge deepening levels were moderate. However, their digital competencies were moderately higher at the knowledge acquisition level, which signifies confidence in basic digital skills. In addition, it was found that gender and age had statistical significance on perceived digital competencies, particularly at the knowledge acquisition level. Based on the findings, it is recommended that while considering the varying levels of comfort with technology across the gender and age groups, a tiered teacher training programme should be put in place where student-teachers can progress from the basic level to the advanced level of digital competencies.
Introducing pre-service teachers to game-based learning
Authors: Hernandez James , Ramirez Rica
Published: September 2024

Game-based learning has increased research and interest in teacher education and teacher pedagogy. However, there is still much to learn about how teachers understand and feel about game-based learning pedagogy in the classroom. This study utilized a quantitative research methodology to better understand the changes in beliefs and attitudes toward game-based learning of teachers before and after experiencing game-based learning opportunities first-hand. The participants in this study were ninety-six pre-service teachers enrolled in a Child Growth and Development course at a public Hispanic Serving Intitution in South Central Texas University. Findings from this study indicate that pre-service teachers are comfortable using game-based learning pedagogy prior to any game-based learning interventions. Specifically, game knowledge, game content knowledge, and game pedagogical content knowledge, had a strong positive relationship with learning opportunities, attitudes towards game-based learning and overall acceptance of digital game-based learning score. Access to game-based learning experiences significantly increased teachers’ game pedagogical knowledge, game content knowledge, and experience with games knowledge. Overall, pre-service teachers’ personal experiences with gaming and attitude towards gaming is one of the key factors that contributes to their positive attitudes towards game-based learning and their ability to see the learning opportunities games have in their future classrooms.
The Effect of Institutional Ownership and Capital Structure on Firm Value with Financial Distress as Moderated Variables in Non-Bank Companies Registered in IDX LQ45 2016 – 2018
Authors: Sulistiyani Tri , Rivai Abdul , Suharto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of institutional, capital structure, firm value with financial distress as moderation. In this study, external secondary data is used, namely data obtained from the financial statements of non-bank companies listed on the LQ 45 Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results showed that institutional ownership has an effect on firm value. Even though the contribution is very small, it still contributes to changes in firm value The institutional ownership variable moderated by the financial distress variable shows that institutional ownership moderated by financial distress has no effect on firm value, meaning financial distress cannot moderate the effect of institutional ownership on firm value, meaning that if institutional ownership increases and increased financial distress will have an impact on the decline in stock performance so that the value of the company will decrease, and vice versa. Ownership variables in the company do not affect changes in firm value, this is possible because companies listed in LQ 45 are companies with good performance so that investors no longer see the proportion of ownership in the company but pay more. And finally, there is the influence of the capital structure variable on firm value which is moderated by financial distress, namely financial distress which is able to moderate the effect of capital structure on firm value. This means that if the capital structure rises and financial distress increases, the company value will increase.
Factors Affecting the Adjustment of Pre-Service Teachers, Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University
Authors: Pantachai Pittaya , Homjan Suchart , Srikham Oranut , Markjaroen Kornruch
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to 1) study the relationship of factors affecting the adjustment of pre-service teachers in the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University, and 2) study the factors affecting the adjustment of pre-service teachers in the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University. The sample group consisted of 242 pre-service teachers from the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University, selected by simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The statistics used for data analysis included mean, percentage, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis using the Stepwise method. Research findings revealed that 1) the relationship between the factors affecting the adjustment of pre-service teachers in the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University had correlation coefficients ranging from 0.442 to 0.703, with all aspects showing statistical significance at the .01 level. The factors most related to adjustment were achievement motivation, followed by peer relationships, and attitude towards learning, respectively, and 2) the factors affecting the adjustment of pre-service teachers in the Faculty of Education that could predict their adjustment were: achievement motivation (β = 0.496, b = .525), peer relationships (β = 0.238, b = .221), and the relationship between mentor teachers and students (β = 0.139, b = .118). These factors could predict the adjustment of pre-service teachers in the Faculty of Education, Buriram Rajabhat University, by 55.60% (R2 = .556, p < .001). The predictive equation in unstandardized scores is Y = 0.461 + 0.525X2 + 0.221X4 + 0.118X5, and the predictive equation in standardized scores is ZY = 0.496ZX2 + 0.238ZX4 + 0.139ZX5.
Population Dynamics of Major Insect Pests and Natural Enemies in Tomato
Authors: Bora Mayurakshi , Borah Nirmali , Bora Birinchi Kumar , Rajkumar Prarthna
Published: September 2024

An experiment on major insect pests and natural enemies of tomato was conducted during rabi, 2022-23 at the experimental farm for PG research, Biswanath College of Agriculture, Sonitpur. Results revealed eleven insect pests; whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius); aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch; leafminer, Lyriomyza trifolii (Burgess); fruitborer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner); jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida); semilooper, Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) were found to be the most dominant species. Two coccinellid predators viz., Micraspis discolor(F) and Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F) and two spiders Lycosa tista Tikader, Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer) were recorded as natural enemies. It was observed that the incidence of B. tabaci, A. craccivora and A. biguttula biguttula showed significant negative correlation with both maximum and minimum temperature. B. tabaci population registered a positive significant correlation with morning relative humidity. Both L. trifolii and H. armigera exhibited significant negative correlation with bright sunshine hour. Furthermore, T. ni showed significant negative correlation with maximum temperature and bright sunshine hour. As regards coccinellids, a significant negative correlation existed with maximum and minimum temperature, and rainfall and significant positive correlation with morning relative humidity. A significant positive correlation of aphids was also observed with coccinellids.
Report of Green Apple Aphid Aphis pomi De Geer from Kargil
Authors: Ali Mohd
Published: September 2024

In this study, the green apple aphid Aphis pomi de Geer (1773) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is reported infesting apples for the first time from Kargil, Ladakh from May 2020 to October 2021. The potential pest was trapped along with woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) rosy apple aphid Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) using yellow yellow sticky trap and green water trap. It has been found that all the three aphid species cause significant damage to apple orchards in this particular region.
In Vitro Evaluation of Native Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) Isolates against Different Insects
Authors: Shiralli Hareesh , Kalmath Basavaraj , Patil Ayyanagouda , Aralimarad Prabhuraj , Hosmani Arunkumar
Published: September 2024

Evaluation of native strains of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) isolates against different orders of insects and characterization of responsible Cry genes was carried out. Among the native isolates, BGC-1 showed the least LC50 value of 5.24 μg/ ml and was comparable to the reference strain HD1 (2.89 μg/ ml) against tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). The isolate RCM-1 recorded least LC50 value of 4.69 μg/ ml against the housefly Musca domestica Linnaeus. One isolate viz., GHB-1 was found to be potential against both the larvae of S. litura and M. domestica. The isolate RCM-2 registered the least LC50 value of 8.21 μg/ ml against grubs of red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Several isolates had more than one Cry gene in them. Among them, 12 isolates (63.15%) were found to contain Cry3 genes, 11 isolates harbour Cry4 genes, five isolates had Cry1, Cry2 and Cry11 genes each and four isolates contain Cry7 genes each. Native isolate, GHB-1 had Cry1, Cry3, Cry4 and Cry11 genes.
Monitoring Insect Pest Complex on Black Gram
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Yadav Tara , Singh Gajendra
Published: September 2024

The pest spectra, comprising of thirteen species, were observed to attack black gram at different stages of crop growth. The stem fly Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon), whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), black aphid Aphis craccivora (Koch), pod bug Riptortus pedestris (F), surface grasshopper, Chrotogonus trachypterous (Blanchard), semilooper, Plusia orichalcea (F), tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (F), blue butterfly Lampides boeticus (L) and blister beetle Mylabris pustulata (Thunberg) have assumed the status of minor pests whereas, gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), spotted pod borer Maruca vitrata (Geyer), Bihar hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Walker) and leafhopper Empoasca kerri (Pruthi) were recorded as major pests.
Impact of Weather Factors on Colony Inhabitation and Abundance of the Asian Weaver Ant Oecophylla smaragdina (F)
Authors: K Selvam , T Nalini
Published: September 2024

Colony inhabitation and abundance of Oecophylla smaragdina (F) nest have been explored in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu through field studies. Twenty-seven species of plants under 17 families were observed to inhabit O. smaragdina. Colony inhabitation occurred in 20 plant hosts for all the six months: in Pongamia pinnata it was observed for only two months. Number of nests were maximum with Mangifera indica (42.67), Citrus limon (29.17), Azadirachta indica (23.50). Temperature has a significant relationship with colony inhabitation and nesting. Rainfall, rainy days, cloud and relative humidity substantially reduce the colony's composition. The colonies does not appear to be influenced by the maximum wind speed, average gust or UV Index.
Dynamics of youth unemployment in ASEAN-5 emerging economies through macroeconomic analysis
Authors: Othman Kamarudin , Mustapha Yanti Aspha Ameira , Zakaria Zaherawati , Salehhin Muhamad Amirul
Published: September 2024

This research investigates youth unemployment dynamics in ASEAN-5 emerging economies using a macroeconomic framework. Employing the panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology, it examines the effects of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, population growth and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on youth unemployment rates. Empirical results reveal that GDP and inflation significantly influence youth unemployment over the long term. This highlights the interplay between economic expansion and youth employment prospects. Conversely, neither population growth nor FDI significantly impacts youth unemployment. This suggests that increasing population or attracting foreign investments alone may not directly translate to better employment opportunities for the youth. Instead, robust economic growth and stable inflation rates are crucial. These findings underscore the need for ASEAN-5 policymakers to develop strategies fostering economic growth and controlling inflation to mitigate its adverse effects on youth employment. The research provides insights into how targeted economic policies can better address youth unemployment challenges, creating a conducive environment for job creation and economic stability, ultimately benefiting the youth workforce.
Risk management towards performance of agropreneur firm: The case of sustainable environmental in Malaysia
Authors: Rashid Intan Maizura Abd , Razak Noraznira Abd , Shafiai Syahiru , Zaini Mohd Rasdi , Esquivias Miguel Angel
Published: September 2024

The study examined the correlation between risk management and sustainability of environmental performance. Researchers have determined that risk management has aided firms in enhancing their long-term practices and operations. Sustainability and risk management now align due to their shared overreaching goals. According to the research, green risk management is the most effective method for minimizing risks and improving sustainability. The primary goal of green risk management is to reduce financial risks and increase financial sustainability for the firm performance, especially in the agriculture sector. The finding shows that enterprise risks provide a significant impact on sustainable performance of Agropreneur by t value stands at 3.284. Lastly, the significant indirect effects 95% Boot confidence interval (CI): [Lower Level = 0.090, Upper Level = 0.416] did not straddle a 0 in between, indicating the existence of mediation relationship. Thus, this testing concluded that enterprise risk had a significant mediation effect between intangible resources and Agropreneur sustainable performance relationships.
Accountability for village financial management: Clarity of budget targets and competency of village financial management officials
Authors: Indrijawati Aini , Darmawati  , Anwar Fithyani , Fatmawati  , Samsinar
Published: September 2024

This study examines how community participation, clarity of budget targets and the competence of village officials impact village financial accountability. Understanding these factors is crucial for enhancing financial performance, reducing corruption risks and ensuring effective and efficient budget utilization in villages. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an associative design to explore causal relationships among variables. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis. The findings indicate a significant impact of community participation, clarity of budget targets and official competence on village financial accountability. The results reveal that these factors significantly influence financial accountability in rural areas. The researcher suggests that future studies delve deeper into external factors affecting village fund management accountability. Enhancing the clarity of budget targets and the competence of village officials is crucial for significantly impacting village fund management. This research contributes to the global discourse by identifying key factors influencing financial accountability at the village level. It underscores the importance of community participation, clarity of budget targets and the competence of village officials. The study's findings can guide countries to enhance village financial performance, mitigate corruption risks and ensure effective and efficient use of village level budgets ultimately promoting public welfare.
Exploring the attitudes of EFL university instructors and students toward utilizing ChatGPT for acquiring writing fluency and accuracy skills
Authors: Al-Alami Suhair
Published: September 2024

Technological advancements, including ChatGPT, influence foreign language education in several ways. This study specifically explores the attitudes of university instructors and students regarding the use of ChatGPT, a robust language model capable of producing error-free essays and translating texts, among other uses, to enhance writing fluency and accuracy skills in English as a foreign language (EFL). Four research questions were addressed to examine the study’s main concerns. Conducted during the 2023–2024 academic year at a private university in Sharjah, where the author works, the study involved a sample of EFL instructors and students. A mixed methods design was used by employing two tools: a five-point Likert scale questionnaire comprising nine items and a semi-free interview with two questions. The findings indicated that most of the study’s subjects did not view utilizing ChatGPT in EFL higher education as significant in terms of augmenting writing fluency and accuracy skills. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that using ChatGPT for the acquisition of fluent and accurate writing skills is not significantly impactful in EFL in higher education. Unless wisely utilized as a supportive tool for developing writing abilities rather than the main means for performing writing tasks, ChatGPT utilization is not significantly beneficial.
The Global Role of Mawlana Muhammad Anwar Badakhshani in the Dissemination of Islamic Sciences and Knowledge
Authors: HAMIDI Abdulbari
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explain the intellectuals and elites of every era is essential for better utilizing their knowledge and experiences. Mawlana Muhammad Anwar Badakhshani, a contemporary scholar from Badakhshan Afghanistan, gained widespread recognition through his teaching, research, and extensive writings. He acquired Islamic sciences from renowned scholars in Afghanistan and Pakistan and trained thousands of capable students who contributed to society across the Islamic world. Mawlana Anwar's works exceed forty, with his translation and interpretation of the Holy Quran being among the most prominent. His proficiency in multiple languages, including Persian, Arabic, English, and Urdu, allowed him to author texts that were widely accessible. His scholarship spanned various fields, including Quranic exegesis, Hadith, jurisprudence, logic, philosophy, literature, and history. Mawlana Badakhshani's writings are distinguished by their simplicity, making complex subjects accessible to a broader audience. Notable works include “Tashil al-Mantiq” (Simplification of Logic) and “Tashil Usul al-Shashi” (Simplification of Usul al-Shashi). This article highlights the importance of recognizing and introducing Afghanistan's scholars, as understanding their contributions is crucial for shaping a brighter future. Mawlana Badakhshani’s life journey, marked by perseverance and dedication, serves as a testament to the heights of knowledge that can be achieved through relentless effort.
An Examination of the Biosafety and Ethical Guidelines in the Science Labs at Baniwaleed University
Authors: Hammad Abdulatti Othman , Ibrahim Khamis Ali
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence rates of safety and work ethics in the academic laboratories of the Faculty of Science, Baniwaleed University among professors, technicians, students and workers. The data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of (11) questions applied to (30) professors, technicians, students and workers. The results showed that the majority of the segment used did not have sufficient information about safety and work ethics in the laboratories. The study produced a number of recommendations to help protect people, equipment and property in university laboratories.
EKSISTENSI BELAJAR FI AL QUR’AN DAN FI AL HADITS
Authors: Fikri Aulia Rahman  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: September 2024

Al-Quran and Hadith are the main guideline for Muslim, altrough in islam there are qiyas , Istihsan and others. Al-Quran is the first foundation for mankind, unless after the argument is not found in the Al-Quran should use the Hadith.
Then it is the relation to learning that is the process of changing behaviour or the process of developing knowledge for an individual. It makes learning is an obligation for every individual. The goal is to be able adapt in the future and develop self ability.
The the relationship of the Al-Quran and Hadith to learning is empesized more in the process of trasfering knowledge between teachers and students or other wise with their environment, in order to make an individuals more devout their relagion and eminent in their knowledge.
A Combination of Synchronous and Asynchronous Meetings in Fully-Online Flipped English Classroom
Authors: Farida Noor Rohmah
Published: September 2024

Both teachers and students must adjust to the new teaching strategy, despite all limitations and chances in remote learning during the pandemic. To accomplish the learning objectives, educators must create their courses by utilizing the advantages of technology. In order to optimize students' learning potential, several things had to be taken into account when designing such a remote course. In order to address the issue, this study aimed to demonstrate how the English for Academic Reading course in Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta was developed using the ASSURE (Analyze Learners; State Objectives; Select Method, Media, or Materials; Utilize Media or Materials; Require Learners' Participation; Evaluate and Revise) model in the form of fully-online flipped classroom. The data was gathered through observation and library study. The obstacles and opportunities addressed by both educators and students throughout the remote learning practice were analyzed using a qualitative methodology. The course was developed by mixing synchronous and asynchronous class activities after taking the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning into account. The design included independent learning, content explanations, quizzes, class discussion, and collecting student assessment. Students were shown to be more motivated to study when synchronous and asynchronous class activities were used, according to the evaluations.
Kalindaqdaq Sebagai Karya Sastra Warisan Suku Mandar
Authors: Hasan Hasan  , Haryeni Haryeni  , Muslimat Muslimat
Published: September 2024

Kalindaqdaq merupakan salah satu tradisi adat yang berasal dari etnis suku Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Tradisi ini berupa penyampaian perumpamaan saat hendak menyampaikan keinginannya kepada seseorang, berkarakteristik layaknya sebuah pantun juga puisi. Kalindaqdaq adalah sebuah ungkapan perasaan dari seseorang, sehingga juga disebut sebagai puisi mandar. Puisi Mandar ini biasanya bertujuan untuk merayu wanita, perjuangan, sindiran, ataupun motivasi.  Asal kata dari kalindaqdaq berasal dari suku kata Kali (Gali) dan daqdaq (dada), jadi secara bahasa, Kalindaqdaq dapat diartikan ’isi dada’ atau cetusan perasaan dan pikiran yang  dinyatakan dalam kalimat-kalimat yang indah. Kalindaqdaq yang merupakan ekspresi kreativitas masyarakat Mandar, pertama kali disyairkan oleh rakyatnya pada saat raja ke-empat kerajaan Balanipa, Daetta Tommuane dan Daetta Towaine diarak mengendarai kuda Pattudu. kalindaqdaq digolongkan dalam berbagai macam tema yang menyentuh berbagai aspek kehidupan, mulai dari tema agama yang bernuangsa syaria’ah maupun tasawuf, percintaan, patriotisme sampai ke-yang  jenaka (humor). Kalindaqdaq Mandar disampaikan oleh seorang penutur, biasanya pemuda, atau lelaki paruh baya, bahkan biasanya orang tua, singkatnya ia dilakoni oleh kaum pria. Kalindaqdaq dapat dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di daerah Mandar, utamanya dalam acara-acara khusus sepertia; Mettumae (melamar), Pelantikan Raja dan acara mappatammaq (orang khataman Al Qur’an menunggangi kuda penari).
PERAN BALAI LATIHAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ayi Najmul Hidayat  , Nana Ismelani
Published: September 2024

Abstrak. Balai Latihan Kerja merupakan gedung yang digunakan sebagai tempat berlatih dan menambah ketrampilan untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Balai Latihan Kerja berguna untuk membekali keterampilan kepada peserta dalam berbagai bidang kejuruan dan memberikan motivasi untuk berusaha mandiri. Balai Latihan Kerja dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan lembaga pelatihan kerja yang berdedikasi mencetak tenaga kerja yang siap terjun ke dalam dunia kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian Peran BLK Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam meningkatkan kompetensi tenaga kerja sudah cukup efektif, hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya jumlah alumni BLK Kabupaten Purwakarta yang telah diterima bekerja di perusahaan karena kondisi Purwakarta dengan banyaknya indutri maupun berwirausaha sendiri sesuai bidangnya masing - masing, bahwa dari empat peran BLK Kabupaten Purwakarta semuanya sudah mencapi target walaupun ada beberapa kekurangan dalam hal pengadaan instruktur.
 
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Kekuatan Hukum Kartu Bpjs Kesehatan Sebagai Syarat Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Al Victor Puja Berlian
Published: September 2024

Peralihan hak atas tanah merupakan perpindahan suatu hak atas tanah yang dimiliki oleh subjek hukum kepada subjek hukum lainnya yang dilakukan dengan tata cara yang sistematis yang telah diatur untuk mencapai kepastian hukum yang diinginkan. Beralih menunjukkan berpindahnya hak atas tanah tanpa ada perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemiliknya, misalnya melalui pewarisan. Sedangkan dialihkan menunjuk pada berpindahnya hak atas tanah melalui perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan pemiliknya, misalnya melalui jual beli. Supaya hak atas tanah beralih dari pihak penjual kepada pihak pembeli, maka diperlukan suatu perbuatan hukum lain yakni berupa penyerahan yuridis (balik nama). Sejak tanggal 1 Maret 2022 syarat permohonan pelayanan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah karena jual beli harus dilengkapi dengan fotocopy Kartu BPJS Kesehatan dengan dikeluarkannya Surat Dirjen PHPT Kementrian ATR/BPN Nomor: HR/02/153-400/II/2022, sebagai tindak lanjut Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, pembeli tanah harus sudah terdaftar jaminan kesehatan program pemerintah Indonesia dan merupakan peserta aktif. Ada ketidakpastian hukum bagi masyarakat yang ingin mendaftarkan peralihan hak karena jual beli dengan diterbitkannya Surat Dirjen PHPT ATR/BPN No.HR.02/153- 400/II/2022 khususnya angka ke 2 (dua) dan ke ke 3 (tiga). Secara yuridis normatif Surat Dirjen PHPT ATR/BPN No.HR.02/153-400/II/2022 khususnya angka ke 3 (tiga) tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang kuat, dan akibat hukumnya syarat kartu BPJS Kesehatan tidak mengikat bagi seseorang yang ingin mengajukan permohonan pendaftaran perlaihan hak walaupun tidak dilengkapi dengan Kartu BPJS Kesehatan. Tetapi secara implementif mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang kuat karena produk dari pendaftaran peralihan hak karena jual beli berupa sertifikat hak atas tanah belum bisa diambil apabila tidak dilengkapi dengan Kartu BPJS karena belum sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) merupakan badan atau perusahaan asuransi yang menyelenggarakan perlindungan kesehatan bagi pesertanya. Pembentukan BPJS Kesehatan oleh pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang menangani jaminan sosial di bidang kesehatan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Jenazah COVID-19 Yang Dimakamkan Tidak Sesuai Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Difayana Difayana  , Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Published: September 2024

Pemakamandjenazah COVID-19 yangdtidak sesuai dengandprotokol kesehatan, menunjukkan adanyadpersoalan dalam memberikandperlindungan hukumdbagi tenagadkesehatan di Indonesia yangdberpotensi tidak menjamin kepastian hukum, maka pengaturan tenaga kesehatan akan sulit dilakukan secara efektif. Tidakdadanya kepastian hukumddalam pengaturan tenagadkesehatan mengakibatkan perlindungan hukum kepada tenaga kesehatan juga tidak terjamin, padadakhirnya penyelenggaraan kesehatan yangddilaksanakan olehdtenaga kesehatan di Indonesiadmenjadi tidak efektif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalamdpenelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan pengumpulan datadsekunder. Tipe desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive design. Pengambilan dataddalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalamdpenelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yaitu untuk menjawab permasalahandperlindugan hukum tenagadkesehatan terhadapdpemakaman jenazahdCOVID-19 yang tidak sesuai protokoldkesehatan. Hasil penelitiandini menunjukkan bahwadnegara menjamin perlindungan hukumdNakes terhadap jenazah COVID-19 yangddimakamkan tidak sesuaidprotokoldkesehatan, yang tertuangddalam Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU No. 36/2009 tentangdKesehatan, KMK HK.01.07/MENKES/327/2020 dan Kepmenkes HK.01.07/MENKES/4834/2021.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Steam (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, And Mathematic) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Critical Thinking And Problem Solving) Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nur Indah Sukmawati  , Nur Ika Sari Rakhmawati
Published: September 2024

Revolusi industry 4.0 menuntut dunia pendidikan melakukan penyesuaian. Pada Pendidikan anak usia dini, kesiapan anak merupakan faktor penting dalam proses pembelajaran agar generasi mereka mampu bersaing secara global demi menjawab tantangan abad 21. Namun hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan di Indonesia masih membutuhkan banyak ruang untuk perbaikan, khususnya pada pembelajaran matematika dan sains.. Guna mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pendekatan STEAM. Tujuan penelitian dengan pendekatan STEAM adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, diantaranya keterampilan memecahkan masalah dan berpikir kritis di TK Dewi Sartika Kecamatan Mojoagung Kabupaten Jombang. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 56 anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi dengan nilai pretest-posttest sebagai jumlah yang akan diuji. Dari uji besarnya pengaruh variabel didapatkan bahwa antara nilai pretest-posttest mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 14,43. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM dapat digunakan sebagai stimulasi untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Pada Anak Usia Dini.
Peranan Orangtua Dalam Memotivasi Anak Untuk Melaksanakan Shalat Lima Waktu Di Jorong Bungo Tanjuang Kenagarian Sungai Janiah Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Tita Eka Putri  , Fauzan Fauzan  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah yang berkaitan dengan peranan orangtua dalam memotivasi anak melaksankan shalat lima waktu di Jorong Bungo Tanjuang Kenagarian Sungai Janiah. Hal ini akan digali atau dicari informasi mengenai apa yang membuat anak di Jorong Bungo Tanjuang Kenagarian Sungai Janiah itu banyak yang meninggalkan shalat dan ada juga yang tidak melakukan shalat limawaktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan informan kunci orangtua. Informan pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang ada di Jorong Bungo Tanjuang Kenagarian Sungai Janiah. Dalam pengumpulan data,  pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Adapun teknik analisi data yang di gunakan adalah menelah seluruh data, reduksi, penyajian data. Adapun teknik keabsahan data yaitu membandingkan data hasil pengamat dengan data hasil wawancara, membandingkan data yang dikatan orangtua dengan data yang dikatakan anak.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa malasnya anak shalat yang ada di Jorong Bungo Tanjuang Kenagarian Sungai Janiah, dikarenakan kurangnya peranan orangtua dalam memotivasi anaknya untuk shalat. Orangtua hanya mengingatkan tetapi tidak melihat apakah anak itu benar-benar sudah melakukan atau belum melakukan shalat.
Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Optimisme Pada Remaja Di Jorong Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Fasnia Septa Utama  , Budi Santosa  , Iswantir M  , Fadhilla Yusri
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan optimisme pada remaja atau tidak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pengamatan yang peneliti lakukan pada remaja di Jorong Tanjung Medan Kabupaten Pasaman, remaja cenderung kurang memiliki penilaian yang baik terhadap dirinya lebih cenderung mengandalkan keberuntungan dari pada usaha nya sendiri dalam mencapai sesuatu hal yang mereka inginkan serta lebih pasrah menerima apa yang terjadi pada dirinya baik yang positif maupun yang negatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 orang remaja yang ada di jorong tanjung medan karena populasi kurang dari 100 orang maka sampel penelitiannya diambil semua yaitu 27 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi. Penelitian dapat mencari, menjelaskan sesuatu hubungan, memperkirakan dan menguji berdasarkan teori yang ada. Penelitian korelasi bertujuan mengungkapkan hubungan korelatif antara variabel Instrument yang digunakan berupa skala likert. Sedangkan uji persyaratan analisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji korelasi rank spearman rho dan uji hipotesis menggunakan dalam SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri dengan optimisme memiliki hubungan sebesar 0,729 = 72% yang dikategorikan dalam hubungan kuat/tinggi, semakin bagus konsep diri seseorang maka akan semakin bagus pula optimismenya. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep diri dengan optimisme memiliki hubungan yang kuat/tinggi, semakin tinggi konsep diri maka semakin tinggi pula optimisme.
Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Tema 1 Subtema 3 Kelas III Sd Negeri 1 Waluyorejo
Authors: Shofi Nur Azizah  , Nurhidayati  , Titi Anjarini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui implementasi model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa pada tema 1 subtema 3  Kelas III SD N  1 Waluyorejo, (2) mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada tema 1 subtema 3 kelas III SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo. Model penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ditandai dengan adanya suatu tindakan. Tindakan ini tidak hanya dilakukan sekali, akan tetapi tindakan ini dilakukan berulang-ulang sampai tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: (1) implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning meliputi; mengidentifikasi masalah, membimbing penyelidikan, mengembangkan hasil penyelidikan, mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah, generalisasi atau kesimpulan dapat diterapkan ke siswa pada materi tema 1 subtema 3 kelas III di SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo, (2) untuk hasil kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran tematik dengan mengimplementasikan model Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan berfikir kreatif siswa dengan hasil pada pra siklus rata-rata persentase ketuntasan tes kemampuan berfikir kreatif  siswa sebesar 32 % dengan kategori sangat kurang. Kemudian pada siklus I rata-rata persentase ketuntasan tes kemampuan berfikir kratif siswa meningkat mencapai 52% dengan kategori kurang, sedangkan rata-rata ketuntasan tes kemampuan berfikir kreatif  siswa pada siklus II yang diperoleh meningkat menjadi 88,75 % dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga implementasi  model Problem Based Learning menjadi alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa di SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Peserta Didik Melalui Model Problem Based Instruction (Pbi) Pada Tema 2 Subtema 1 Kelas V Sd Negeri 1 Waluyorejo
Authors: Rismatul Amaliyah  , Nurhidayati  , Titi Anjarini
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan guru kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Waluyorejo menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik masih rendah dalam pembelajaran tematik. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dibutuhkan alternatif medel pembalajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir ktitis peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemempuan berfikir kritis pada pelajaran tematik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) pada siswa kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 19 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar, metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran tematik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem based instruction (PBI) pada siswa kelas V hasil peneliitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kritis dapat meningkat dari siklus ke siklus. Pada pra siklus 15,8%, siklus I 52,65%, siklus II 89,45 sehingga dikategori "sangat kritis". Sehingga penerapan model Problem Based Instruction bisa menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik di sekolah dasar.