bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENDER-SENSITIVE APPROACH AS A BASIS FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR CAREER GUIDANCE AND PROFESSIONALIZATION OF STUDENT YOUTH IN NEW SOCIO-CULTURAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Kravchenko Anton , Kakadii Valentyna , Nechytailo Julia
Published: November 2021

The article examines the problem of creating a comprehensive gender-sensitive educational space in the general secondary, vocational pre-higher, and higher education institutions in terms of finding ways to improve the quality of educational services for career guidance and professionalization of individuals in the new socio-cultural situation in modern Ukrainian society.

The main provisions of the article reflect progressive ideas of international organizations and the requirements of Ukrainian legislation on equal rights and opportunities for men and women in all areas of human life, especially in education.

The purpose of the article is to conduct a gender analysis of spatial and organizational conditions of educational institutions of different levels and substantiate a possibility of introducing a gender-sensitive approach in the general secondary, vocational pre-higher, and higher education institutions as a basis for quality assurance and professionalization of students.

The study uses a comprehensive methodology of gender audit of educational institutions, which includes analysis of scientific and practical, as well as instructional and methodology literature, documents on the organization of educational process, questionnaires for teachers, monitoring of pedagogical communication, interviews with education providers and students, and preparation of a report and recommendations for improving the quality of the educational environment in terms of career guidance and professionalization of adolescents and youth.

The results of the gender audit of educational institutions at various levels prove the link between a non-discriminatory environment and the efficiency of preparation of adolescents and youth for conscious and balanced professional choices. They show

continuity of each level of education in the creation and cementing of gender stereotypes about social roles and division of professions by gender, which hinders successful professional self-determination of girls and boys; specific typical educational cases with latent discrimination and the reasons that cause lowering of the potential in students of both genders are presented.

It is determined that the creation of gender-sensitive educational space promotes the development of critical thinking of adolescents and youth, rethinking and destruction of gender stereotypes in all participants of the educational process, their motivation for creative and innovative activities, their readiness to accept new ideas, and efficient career guidance. Practical recommendations for optimizing spatial and organizational conditions of educational institutions and providing educational services in the process of career guidance of school and college students have been developed.
RESEARCH OF THE LEVEL OF SENIOR GRADE STUDENTS’ SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL READYNESS TO ENTER THE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Polishchuk Olena
Published: November 2021

The article considers the phenomenon of social and psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions, as it is relevant both for the individual and for society as a whole. Graduates of general secondary education institutions should enter into new social relations, which requires the necessary and sufficient level of knowledge to master the educational and professional program in a higher education institution successfully; ability to adapt to new life circumstances; ability to choose the path of professional development. General secondary education institutions need to pay considerable attention to the professional orientation of students. The components of vocational guidance in schools include the presence of a comprehensive program of vocational guidance; taking into account the needs of each child; availability of qualified career guidance counsellors trained teachers; contact with employers and direct work experience; liaison with educational institutions of the next levels of education; support and understanding of the importance of vocational guidance by school management; access to information on career development and the world of professions. The purpose of the article is to determine the initial level of formation of socio-psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions. Further steps are planned to form the social and psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions. Research methods: theoretical - analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources on the researched problems; empirical - Questionnaire to determine the formation of ideas about the world of professions and self-determination of personality, methods of diagnosing personality motivation to succeed T. Ehlers, methods «Motives for choosing a profession» R. V. Ovcharova, method «Readiness of students to choose a profession» V. B Uspensky. The study involved 200 high school students.
STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY AS A CENTER FOR FUTURE SOCIAL SPECIALISTS’ TRAINING
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Matros Olga , Bilenko Anzhelika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the student scientific society is to organize student research, promote the quality of scientific and practical training of students, expand their general and professional worldview, meet other needs and interests, which is an integral part of the successful development of the institution. Therefore, students of the faculty are active participants in All-Ukrainian competitions of scientific works, student Olympiads, where they constantly certify a high educational, methodological, and scientific level of training, receiving victories and prizes.

The purpose of the study is to cover and analyze the student scientific society in higher education and at the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of PTUSPU, in particular, as the main centre of organization and involvement of students in research. Methodology. The features of the student scientific society have been revealed using methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of regulations and documents, its research work at the faculty. Results and practical significance. It has been found that the activities of the faculty of the Student Scientific Society contribute to the intensification of the student's research work as one of the most important means of improving the quality of training with higher education and the development of scientific thinking and creativity. It is determined that due to the activity of the society students develop skills of independent scientific activity.
ACMEOLOGICAL INTERACTION OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE INCLUSIVE PROCESS IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION SETTINGS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shapovalova Tetyana
Published: November 2021

The article describes the prerequisites for the creation and implementation of an inclusive educational environment in higher education settings in Ukraine. Contradictions have been identified between the legal framework governing higher education for students with special educational needs and the lack of appropriate physical and psychological conditions for the realization of the right to education, and the contradiction between the existence of a tendency to integrate the educational process and the need to individualize the educational process. It is

determined that the state of development of inclusive education in Ukraine is characterized by insufficient development of both social and acmeological mechanisms of interaction of key figures of the educational process. The types of inclusive education implemented by higher education institutions are described. The experience of implementation of inclusive educational policy at Lviv Polytechnic National University and the University "Ukraine" is considered. The author's development of the model of acmeological interaction of participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment is presented, and the criteria and indicators of evaluation of the interaction of the participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment are explained. It was found that a serious obstacle to the introduction of inclusive higher education in Ukraine is the lack of financial capacity of universities: there is no equipped environment, there are no special programs aimed at such education. Conclusions are made regarding the importance of acmeological interaction of participants in the inclusive process in an inclusive educational environment, which is not only to improve the situation of students with special educational needs but also to create positive aspects of social development in general.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CULTURE OF FUTURE DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Berzhanir Anatolіі
Published: November 2021

The article shows the relevance of the development of the philosophical and methodological culture of future doctors of philosophy in the context of cardinal changes in the domestic system of higher education. It is indicated that the actualization of the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities of the philosophical foundations of understanding methodological approaches in scientific research provides an increase in the level of scientific and pedagogical activity of teachers. A philosophical interpretation of the essence of methodological culture has been carried out. It has been determined that the fundamental basis for the development of a philosophical and methodological culture is the applicants’ understanding of the essence of science as a social phenomenon and a specific form of social activity. The formation of the methodological culture among future doctors of philosophy presupposes their possession of the system of pedagogical scientific competencies. The main elements that make up the structure of the philosophical and methodological culture, which include professional, axiological, cognitive, communicative activities, have been substantiated. The role of the philosophical and methodological component is established, which affects the formation of the dialectical style of thinking and provides for a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical essence of the content of theoretical concepts. The role of creativity and innovation in the process of the formation of the teacher's personality has been investigated. The system of pedagogical competencies as a result of the formation of methodological culture is characterized. The criteria for the formation of the philosophical and methodological culture of future doctors of philosophy have been determined.
THESES ON THE SCIENTIFIC DEGREE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. QUALIFICATION 231 SOCIAL WORK. 2020 – 2021
Authors: Koliada Nataliia , Morhai Liliia
Published: November 2021

The authors generalize and systematize the themes of theses on the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the speciality 231 Social Work, protected in Ukraine in 2020-2021.

To inform the scientific community about the state of training and defence of Doctors of Philosophy in Social Work theses are submitted according to the following criteria: thesis theme; supervisor; date of defence; specialized academic council, council composition; the decision of the specialized scientific council on awarding the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine; thesis abstract; list of published works on the theme of the thesis.

The source base for quantitative analysis of these themes in social work was: orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, thesis materials (theses, reviews of reviewers, official opponents, videos of the theses defence procedure), published on the official websites of higher education institutions, scientific institutions (according to the «Temporary procedure for experimenting to award the degree of Doctor of Philosophy»).
REVIEW for a collective monograph «PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL WORK IN EDUCATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE» (2020)
Authors: Kochubey Tetiana
Published: November 2021

Review of the collective monograph «Psychological support and socio-pedagogical work in education: theory and practice», which is the result of cooperation of higher education institutions, institutions of general secondary education, health and recreation institutions in the theoretical generalization and coverage of practical experience of psychological support and social – pedagogical patronage of participants in the educational process, as well as the relevant specialists training. The monograph is classified by the topics: «Professional training of future specialists in socionomic professions in a higher education institution», «Social and psychological support for people with disabilities», «Innovative socio-pedagogical technologies in terms of health and recreation».

The scientific publication will be useful for teachers and students of higher education institutions, teachers, social educators, psychologists, social workers, teachers-organizers, as well as help to find effective ways to improve social policy and social work.
The Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Menopausal Symptoms
Authors: Radwan Ahmed Elsadeek , Hussein Elnoury Mohamed Amr , Fathi ElMekkawi Sherif
Published: November 2021

Objective: Acupuncture is frequently utilized to manage climacteric symptoms and other gynecological conditions. Laser acupuncture has the advantages of being noninvasive, reproducible, and convenient. This study sought to explore the effectiveness of laser acupoint stimulation in relieving symptoms associated with menopause. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study was conducted on 120 women diagnosed as menopausal patients (>1 year past last menstruation), aged 40 - 60 years with a Kupperman Menopause Index (KMI) equal or more than 15. women were randomized into Group A: Laser acupuncture (n=30), Group B: (HRT); Tibolone 2,5 mg/day (n=30) orally, Group C: Laser acupuncture and Tibolone 2,5 mg/day orally (n=30), Group D: Non interventional (self-care group) (n=30). Each patient was given a standard daily log and was required to record the frequency and severity of hot flashes and side effects of the treatment felt daily. The serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), LH and E2 were detected before and after the treatment. Results: 120 women with postmenopausal symptoms were divided randomly into four equal groups; After the treatment and the follow-up, in (Group A) there was no significant difference regarding FSH, LH and E2 level before treatment and after treatment with LASER acupuncture, as regard (Group B); there was statistically significant difference before and after treatment concerning hot flashes of KMI and he levels of FSH, LH decreased significantly and the level of E2 increased significantly. Combined treatment using hormonal replacement therapy with Laser Acupoints (Group C) showed dramatic improvement in study subjects and the improvement was more than that in group B. There were no significant differences were found regarding self-care group on either frequency of hot flashes, FSH, LH and E2 level. Conclusions: Laser acupoints are effective and can be used as an alternative treatment to decrease the frequency and severity of postmenopausal hot flashes and postmenopausal symptoms especially if combined with Tibolone.
Influence Of Emotional Status On The Pain During The Outpatient Hysteroscopy
Authors: Pampalona Jennifer Rovira , Vega Moreno Daniel , Degollada Bastos Maria , Guerra Garcia Àngel , Mateu Pruñonosa Joan Carles , Bresco Torras Pere
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The outpatient hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive technique, well tolerated by the majority of patients. However, the pain appears in a considerable percentage of patients, and this is the leading cause of failure. There are different factors related to pain. The aim of the present study is analyzing the association between emotional status and pain perception during the outpatient hysteroscopy. Material and methods: A retrospective survey. It was composed of 192 patients with sonographic diagnosis of endometrial polyp. An outpatient hysteroscopy was conducted from March 2013 to January 2015. Socio-demographic data and obstetrician history were collected. The intensity of pain during the test was evaluated by means of EVA, as well as the emotional state by means of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: The average score in VAS was 5.06. Regarding the score in HAD, it was 6.87 in anxiety and 4.25 in depression. For the entire sample, a positive correlation was evidenced between the intensity of pain (VAS) and the level of depressive symptomatology (HAD depression; p=0.001). This correlation was not shown in patients with anxiety symptomatology (p>0.05). The patients who did not succeed during the procedure, a correlation with the pain perception was observed, with a higher punctuation in VAS and depression scale (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are some factors such as the emotional status of the patient which could modulate the perception of the pain, showing a positive correlation between them. This is an important issue to considerer for the success of the ambulatory hysteroscopy.
Efficacy of Monosodium Glutamate as a Flavour Potentiator in Salt Reduction: A Review
Authors: Prakash Jamuna , S.N Prabhavathi
Published: November 2021

Sodium is an essential micro nutrient and an indispensable ingredient in most of the savoury foods. The salty taste is mainly contributed by sodium chloride through a proto-typical stimulus. The current sodium intake has been estimated to be exceeding normal recommendation at an alarming rate. This has given rise to health concerns since excessive sodium intake is associated with rise in blood pressure and eventually to cardiovascular diseases. The habitual salt intake among Asian population is around 10-12g/day against the WHO recommendation of 5-6g/day. Today food processing industries are facing challenges pertaining to sodium reduction, since it reduces the overall acceptability. In any food sodium can be reduced through a gradual lowering of salt level, however, this would require several months since it also decreases the overall palatability of foods. Another strategy that can be adopted to overcome this problem is to employ salt substitutes like monosodium glutamate (MSG). MSG has 30% less sodium in comparison to table salt and can help maintain palatability of foods. There are many studies supporting this observation. Our studies on the acceptability profile of salt reduced MSG incorporated fried preparations showed that approximately 25% of salt could be reduced in products without any significant effect on flavor profile. The results indicated that spice added product could be consumed with lower sodium levels and MSG had synergistic effect with spices. In salt reduced tomato soups, the control product with low salt was given lower scores as against MSG incorporated samples. It was also observed that increasing levels of MSG resulted in higher acceptance of products. Hence, it can be said that using MSG as a substitute would be a better option for maintaining adequate palatability in savoury foods with reduced sodium content.
Massive Thrombophlebitis as a Complication after Carpal Tunnel Release: Comorbid Factors?
Authors: Maeckelbergh Liselore , Noyez Jan , Decramer Arne
Published: November 2021

Seven days before the patient had an endoscopic carpal tunnel release under locoregional anesthesia. We performed a single-portal technique as described by Agee. The patient was positioned in dorsal decubitus with this right arm on a side table. The arm tourniquet was inflated to a pressure 100mmHg above systolic blood pressure. The tourniquet was inflated after draping and was released after suture. The vertical incision was located radiocarpal along the ulnar border of the musculus palmaris longus. A proximal based flap of the superficial fascia is created and elevated. A blunt probe was used to gently probe the undersurface of the ligament. Sequentially larger dilators are passed into the carpal tunnel. The arthroscope with the blade is passed in and the dissection of the ligamentum transversum carpi is made. The incision is closed with resorbable sutures after which a compressive bandage is applied.
Coincidental CMV Colitis Post-hemorrhoidopexy in an Immunocompetent patient
Authors: Altinoz Ajda , Gasmelseed Huda , Kessler Katharina
Published: November 2021

This is a case of a 74 years old immunocompetent female who developed severe diarrhea after haemorrhoidopexy for 2 months duration. Investigations to find the cause of persistent diarrhea were done, including colonoscopy showed ulcers from which biopsy was taken and the presence of CMV-DNA was identified. She got treated with IV and oral Ganciclovir and repeated colonoscopy showed improvement of the ulcers with gradually improvement of diarrhea.
Recurrent Aggressive Fibromatosis with Laryngeal Involvement: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Lloyd Nathan , Tello Nadia , Nguyen Daniel , Varman Rahul , Cordero Joehassin
Published: November 2021

Aggressive Fibromatosis (AF) is a rare, benign neoplasm originating from musculoaponeurotic stromal structures characterized by aggressive growth and infiltration of local tissues. To date, there are only six previously reported cases of AF involving the larynx. Our case involves a 70-year-old female with a 5-year history of hoarseness and an enlarging neck mass consistent with aggressive recurrent fibromatosis. MRI showed a large, solid mass arising from the left anterior cervical space displacing the trachea and upper airway to the right. A year after the initial radical resection, the patient presented with recurrence. A second radical excision was performed not including a laryngectomy. Radiation therapy was consulted for possible local treatment to prevent subsequent recurrence of tumor. Literature has reported up to 40-70% recurrence rates of AF within 18 months. There is minimal literature to guide treatment. Surgery seems to be the treatment of choice for head and neck AF, but management of recurrence is controversial.
Curious Case of Spontaneous Colocutaneous Fistula
Authors: D Sameer , S Neil , P Prathamesh , Amir M.
Published: November 2021

A colocutaneous fistula is an infrequent condition, which often occurs as a post- surgical complication, while a spontaneous colocutaneous fistula is an even rarer occurence, which may be seen in conditions like diverticulitis or Crohn’s disease. Cases of colocutaneous fistulas as a sequelae of endometriosis are very rare. Here, we present a case report of a 38 year old lady who presented developed a spontaneous colo-cutaneous fistula secondary to endometriosis involving the sigmoid colon.
Smart Care Business Uses the Internet of Things
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ahmad Khalaf
Published: November 2021

It is important to increase the quality of health and medicine. A wearable system for continuous monitoring of the patient is important to overcome this issue. Thus, a patient with Arrhythmia due to its low cost and success in saving the life of the patient was the right option for the care partner. In addition, the device will provide a consumer with a smart smartphone application with accurate pulse beat and body temperature data in real-time. MAX 30100 and LM35 are primarily used for the detection of human heart and temperature. An arrhythmia algorithm in the esp32 segment generates the performance of these sensors.
Modifications in anesthesia techniques and safety protocols at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, in a tertiary care center
Authors: Vivek Shetty Sangeeta , L Shetty Vijay , D Baria Gita , G Sawant Nishigandha , G Sawant Nishigandha
Published: November 2021

Background and Aims: Anaesthesiologists, being involved in a variety of aerosol generating procedures during daily practice, are rendered especially vulnerable to the COVID-19 virus. Our unit, situated in India’s epicenter, is managing both Covid and non Covid patients. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyse the impact of modifications in anaesthesia techniques and safety protocols at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We reviewed anaesthesia charts of 454 consecutive patients requiring anaesthesia services between 25 March 2020 and 31 May 2020. An anonymous survey was carried out by circulating a questionnaire among the 26 Anaesthesiologists of the Department using an android application. Results: Anaesthesia technique modifications were performed in 55.7% of the studied cohort. Modifications included, no mask ventilation, use of rapid sequence intubation, shutting the carrier gas flows at breathing circuit disconnection (45.6%), use of intubation box (32.2%), conversion of GA to SA (11.0%), use of plastic sheet (7.7%), use of L screen for SA (0.9%). Skill limitation due to PPE and discomfort using intubation box occurred in 84.61% and 53.85% anaesthesiologists respectively. 18.5% anaesthesiologists developed symptoms, however none of them tested RT-PCR positive. No anaesthesiologist required isolation or hospitalization due to COVID-19 infection. Conclusions: The Lockdown period at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic enabled strict triage and transmission prevention practices to be introduced and practiced. None of the anaesthesiologists in our department required hospitalisation or quarantine due to COVID-19.
Knowledge and Reasons for Use of Analgesic Medications among Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Science Students, Harar Town, East Ethiopia
Authors: Niguse Lemlem , Sosengo Teshome
Published: November 2021

Background: Analgesics, NSAIDs and opioids, commonly known as painkillers, are substances which work in various ways to relieve different types of pain experienced in the body. Approximately 25% of the patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs face several adverse events even in case of prescribed drug and several cases of deaths are reported. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess knowledge and reasons for use of analgesic medications at Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Science students of Harar town, Eastern Ethiopia from March 1 2020 to February, 2021. Method: Institution based cross sectional study was conduct from March 1, 2020 to February 30, 2021. Data was collected using self-administered structured questionnaire prepared in English. Stratified sampling and simple random sampling was used to select the study participants. A total sample size of 317 was taken. Then the collected data was coded, entered and analyzed by using statistical package for social science version 23. The result is presented using tables. Results: The 90.5% of participants had used analgesic in their life time and the 63.8% them had used analgesic in the last six months. The analgesic usage prevalence in of the study is Ibuprofen (28.7%), Diclofenac (25.7%) and Paracetamol (21.7%). The 78.5% of the respondents reported that large dose of Paracetamol may cause liver. With regard to the use of alcohol with paracetamol, the 77.8% of the respondents replied that alcohols should be avoided when Paracetamol is being taken. The 60.7% of the respondents were aware of the daily maximum dose of Paracetamol. The 78.3% of respondents replied that long time use of codeine can cause addiction. In the current study the 32.4%, 13.2%, and 12.5 %, of the respondents took analgesics for the reason of headache, menstrual pain and fever pain management respectively. The 38.7% of the respondents chose the analgesics due to previous experience, the 19.9% by reading a publication and the 17.5% based on recommendations from others. Conclusion: This study showed the majority of the participants used analgesics for different reasons mainly for management of headache, menstrual pain and fever. Significant proportions of the study participants lack the appropriate knowledge about analgesics usage of analgesics.
Management and Treatment of Wounds by Projectile from a Firearm in Hand in the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service of the Central Military Hospital in Two Years
Authors: Arcos Vera Brenda , López Silva Felipe Alejandro , Morales Yépez Héctor Adolfo
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Gunshot wounds are a major cause of morbidity and lead to serious socioeconomic problems. Wounds often causing severe functional sequelae. Therefore, it is vitally important to provide proper management of these wounds. OBJECTIVES: Define the treatment of gunshot wounds at the Central Military Hospital in the period from March 2019 to March 2021. Material and Methods: It is a descriptive, retrospective, observational study, RESULTS: Patients who fulfilled the diagnosis presented 3 metacarpal fractures (27.27%), 2 metacarpal and phalangeal fractures (18.18%), 2 fractures of phalanges (18.18%), 1 carpal + metacarpal fractures (9.09%), 3 with injury only to skin cell tissue without evidence of fractures (27.27%). Therapeutic management: 3 patients received external fixator, 2 ORIF, 1 external fixator + ORIF + inguinal flap + bone graft, 1 external fixator + bone graft + ORIF, 0 wound closure, 4 management with wet therapy, CONCLUSIONS: The wounds By firearm in hand are frequent injuries, which merit immediate treatment. This depends on the complexity of the injury for a speedy recovery and integration into the workplace.
Neuropsychology of Expectant Mothers
Authors: Gupta P D
Published: November 2021

Pregnancy is a special event in woman's life; during this time period and sometimes after childbirth, not only her lifestyle changes but her physiology, endocrinology, and neuropsychology also changes. Because of all these, her body structure and nutritional status along with her likings and dislikings and behavior patterns also changes.
A Novel Model for Predicting the Death Risk of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury during Hospitalization
Authors: Xu Yansong , Liang Zheng
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) often presents with extracranial injuries, which may contribute to fatal outcome. The aim of this study was to construct the best death prediction model for sTBI and provide a feasible basis for early prognosis. METHODS: A retrospective study from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January 2012 to September 2020 was performed. Relevant risk factors at admission and record survival were collected at discharge. Logistic regression was used to establish a death prediction model. The performance of the model was predicted by fitting goodness test and calculating the area under the ROC curve (AUC). The DCA curve was used to show the net benefit rate of patients. RESULTS: Of the 190 patients with sTBI, 91 died during hospitalization, with a mortality rate of 47.8 percent. Pupillary dilation, occipital lobe injury, SAH, cerebral hernia, and APACHE II score could predict the probability of death alone, with AUC of 0.636, 0.595, 0.611, 0.599 and 0.621 respectively. The AUC of death prediction for patients with sTBI was 0.860, and its sensitivity and specificity were 88.60% and 81.60%. The calibration and decision curve analysis (DCA) were conducted to validate the performance and clinical value of the novel model. CONCLUSIONS: The clinic-radiomic model incorporating both clinical factors and radiomic signature showed good performance for mortality risk prediction of sTBI. The predictive model can identify sTBI with high sensitivity and can be applied in patients with sTBI.
O projekcie kontekstowego rozumienia języka pisanego na potrzeby systemu automatycznej poprawy błędów dla języka polskiego
Authors: Witkowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przedstawienie projektu badawczo-rozwojowego związanegoz opracowaniem technologii kontekstowego rozumienia języka pisanego na potrzebysystemu automatycznej poprawy błędów dla języka polskiego. Rozważania te w oczywistysposób wpisują się w stosunkowo często podejmowany w ostatnim czasie (główniena gruncie językoznawstwa angielskiego) nurt badań dotyczący wykorzystywania metodprzetwarzania języka naturalnego (natural language processing) oraz uczenia maszynowego(machine learning) na potrzeby zaprojektowania systemów GEC (grammatical errorcorrection). W pierwszym punkcie zaprezentowano (w ujęciu problemowym) stan badań,tj. najważniejsze koncepcje z zakresu sposobów tworzenia systemów GEC. Następnieprzedstawiono charakter i cel prowadzonych prac badawczych oraz omówiono głównezałożenia metodologiczne. W przedostatnim paragrafie zasygnalizowano najważniejszeproblemy związane z opracowaniem korpusu badawczego.
APROVEITAMENTO ENERGÉTICO DE BAGAÇO DE LARANJA E CASCA DE MARACUJÁ IN NATURA DAAGROINDÚSTRIA DE SUCO PARA PRODUÇÃO METANO
Authors: Liliana Andréa dos Santos , Carollinni Roberta de Melo Oliveira , André Felipe de Melo Sales Santos , José Fernando Thomé Jucá
Published: November 2021

Na produção de suco e polpas são gerados cerca de 50% de resíduos como cascas, sementes, caroços, os quais são subvalorizados ou descartados como forma de rejeito na maior parte do Brasil. Contudo, estes resíduos de frutas podem ser valorizados como fonte de recursos utilizando a biomassa para a produção de energia por tecnologias renováveis como a digestão anaeróbia. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de geração de metano de bagaço de laranja e casca de maracujá in natura utilizando o lodo industrial como inóculo através de ensaio de potencial bioquímico de metano (BMP). Os resíduos de frutas e o lodo industrial foram caracterizados em termos de |pH, sólidos voláteis, umidade, sólidos totais e condutividade elétrica. O Potencial Bioquímico de Metano (BMP) foi avaliado em reatores em batelada, de 250 mL, em condições mesofílicas (37 ± 2 °C), sob agitação (60 rpm), durante 60 dias, utilizando inóculo anaeróbio (lodo industrial) e com adição de bicarbonato de sódio (1g NaHCO3). Em termos de resultados de caracterização, o bagaço de laranja e casca de maracujá apresentaram pH ácido, elevado teor de umidade e sólidos voláteis. O lodo industrial apresentou pH neutro, alta umidade e sólidos voláteis. Em termos de composição de biogás gerado apresentou concentrações médias de metano de 67 a 73% para substratos e inóculo. O potencial de biogás (101 NmL.g SV -1 ) e metano (88 NmL.CH4g -1 SV -1 ) máximo médio foi observado para o bagaço de laranja, com de biogás utilizando lodo anaeróbio industrial. A digestão anaeróbia de resíduos de frutas é uma alternativa viável para valorização e aproveitamento de seu potencial energético, proporcionando ganhos à cadeia produtiva.
ELABORAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E SENSORIAL DE GELEIA FORMULADA A PARTIR DO APROVEITAMENTO DO ALBEDO DO MARACUJÁ AMARELO
Authors: Raissa Nathércia Fernandes Costa , Álvaro Gustavo Ferreira da Silva , Bruno Fonsêca Feitosa , Emanuel Neto Alves de Oliveira , Érica Milô de Freitas Felipe Rocha
Published: November 2021

A fabricação de geleias é uma forma de aproveitamento de resíduos industriais, além de ter como resultado um produto que se encontra entre os derivados de frutos com alto valor agregado de maior importância comercial. A casca do maracujá amarelo representa mais da metade do peso total do fruto e é um resíduo industrial abundante. O albedo da casca do maracujá é rico fibras solúveis, como a pectina, que é um composto com potencial prebiótico e propriedades estabilizantes e geleificantes essenciais para a produção de geleias. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar físico-química e sensorialmente duas formulações de geleia produzidas a partir do aproveitamento do albedo de maracujá amarelo. Os teores de umidade (%), cinzas (%), pH, acidez titulável (%), sólidos solúveis (°Brix), ratio (sólidos solúveis/acidez titulável), açúcares totais (%), redutores (%) e não-redutores (%) foram avaliados. Além disto, as geleias também foram submetidas aos testes sensoriais de aceitação, intenção de compra e preferência com 60 provadores voluntários não treinados. As características físico-químicas das geleias se mantiveram dentro dos padrões exigidos pela legislação, exceto quanto à umidade, que foi superior ao permitido em ambas as formulações. As duas formulações apresentaram bons índices de aceitação sensorial, mas a formulação B obteve destaque. Os resultados mostram que a geleia produzida a partir do aproveitamento do albedo do maracujá amarelo pode ser uma alternativa viável para a indústria processadora de frutas, visto que o produto foi bem aceito e contribuiu na diminuição da geração de resíduos pela utilização da casca do maracujá.
Collection and processing of bearing vibration data for their technical condition classification by machine learning methods
Authors: Babudzhan Ruslan , Isaienkov Kostiantyn , Krasii Danylo , Melkonian Ruben , Vodka Oleksii , Zadorozhniy Ivan , Yushchuk Michael
Published: November 2021

An experimental research facility has been developed to receive vibration signals from mechanisms with installed rolling bearings. A control block for all equipment has been created. For the repeatability of the experiment, an external microcontroller with a programmed proportional-integral-derivative regulator was used.

Experiments were carried out to obtain initial data for different types of bearings. The processed data were grouped and made publicly available for further research. It is proposed to solve the problem of emergency stop of the generator, arising during operation due to bearings worn, by recognizing the pre-emergency conditions of rotary rig based on the use of advanced machine learning techniques: to highlight the signs of vibration and build clusters according to the degree of worn.
Computer modeling of differential games
Authors: Bardan Andrii , Bihun Yaroslav
Published: November 2021

This paper uses differential games for viewing with simple movement and gives examples of viewing processes. The software has been developed and computer modeling of several methods of interaction in a conflict-driven environment has been introduced.
Concept and functions of building a private network (VPN)
Authors: Beridze Zebur , Shavadze Jumber
Published: November 2021

As companies and organizations began to actively use computers in various areas of their work,  these computers needed to be integrated into a common network for fast data transfer and efficient interaction. However, this connection must have been reliable and secure.
A novel adaptive method for operator inclusions
Authors: Semenov Vladimir V. , Denysov Serhii , Vedel Yana
Published: November 2021

A novel splitting algorithm for solving operator inclusion with the sum of the maximal monotone operator and the monotone Lipschitz continuous operator in the Banach space is proposed and studied. The proposed algorithm is an adaptive variant of the forward-reflected-backward algorithm, where the rule used to update the step size does not require knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of the operator. For operator inclusions in 2-uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach space, the theorem on the weak convergence of the method is proved.
Ethics of Information Technology in the Context of a Global Worldview
Authors: Didmanidze Ibraim , Bagrationi Irma
Published: November 2021

The present scientific paper outlines in today’s contempo­rary world - where everything is as it seems at first glance, subordinated to the economy, technology and politics are essentially ruled by ethics, value attitudes, which in that or otherwise find embodiment for purposes activities. After all, the question of goals, intentions is the question about values. The paper underlines that modern information technology has sharpened the problem of the values of the human spirit and choice further path of our world civilization. Everyone remembers the 20th century with its socio-cultural contradictions. And the scale of the achievements, and the scale of destruction committed by people in the twentieth century, incomparable with any other times in its history. The present paper emphasizes that if we want to keep human moral values in the information sphere, then is the technology itself sufficient for this, creating suitable programs forcing save them? Of course, working in networks and not consider off-grid the laws impossible. The paper concludes that what will this process lead to, hard to say. One thing is clear now: interacting with a digital computer, we inevitably become different. Society becomes others. And to regret it is nostalgia for past, it is sweet - meaningless. Like us modern peace or not - but this is reality life, and of them desirable proceed if we want to impact on construction our future
Use of computer teaching systems in the learning process
Authors: Didmanidze Didar , Akhvlediani Neli , Samnidze Nino , Zoidze Ketevan , Tsitskishvili Givi , Diasamidze Medea
Published: November 2021

Just a few decades ago, books were mostly used as educational media, while posters, various mechanical models, etc. were used as educational visual illustrations. Laboratory experiments for teaching chemistry, physics, biology, etc. were conducted in schools and colleges using real materials. Today the situation is drastically changed and all this has been forgotten. Modern computer teaching technologies are being rapidly introduced in the educational space replacing old tehcnology with hypertexts, e-books and textbooks, tutorials and many other forms and contents.
Analysis of the elevator as an object of automation
Authors: Khrystyuk Andriy , Dobrydnyk Yurii
Published: November 2021

The analysis of the relationship between the parameters of the process, typical automation schemes and requirements for the drying process, was made. It allows to determine all the contours of regulation and measurement
Development and Investigation of Adaptive Micro-Service Architecture for Messaging Software Systems
Authors: Gamzayev Rustam , Shkoda Bohdan
Published: November 2021

Messaging Software systems (MSS) are one of the most popular tools used by huge amount of people. They could be used for personal communication and for business purposes. Building an own MSS system requires analysis of the quality attributes and considering adaptation to the changing environment. In this paper an overview of existing MSS architecture was done. Data model was developed to support historical and real time data storage and processing. An own approach to build Adaptive Microservice MSS based on the messaging middleware and NoSQL database was proposed.
Automatic apiary care system
Authors: Khrystyuk Andriy , Anton Kirpichnikov
Published: November 2021

An automatic control system for remote control and monitoring of bee life parameters in hives is developed. Based on the research of the main parameters of the life of bees in the hive, we have developed a scheme for managing and monitoring the weight of the hive, temperature and humidity, noise level, prevention of theft.
Optimal control of a hyperbolic system that describes Slutsky demand
Authors: Milchenko Olha
Published: November 2021

A non-linear optimal control problem for a hyperbolic system of first order equations on a line in the case of degeneracy of the initial condition line is considered. This problem describes many natural, economic and social processes, in particular, the optimality of the Slutsky demand, the theory of bio-population, etc. The research is based on the method of characteristics and the use of nonstandard variations of the increment of target functional, which leads to the construction of efficient computational algorithms.
Challenges of Using Computer-Based Educational Technologies in Higher Education
Authors: Makaradze Nana , Nakashidze-Makharadze Tatia , Vladimir Vladimir , Gurgenidze Marine , Samnidze Nino , Diasamidze Medea
Published: November 2021

The level of higher education faces great needs and challenges in the use of computer technology. The technology-based learning process has several important priorities. In particular, the learning process is flexible and comfortable; It is much more exciting and creative; The learning material is comprehensive and teaching/ learning process is of high quality. However, the process, along with the priorities is fraught with many problems and challenges. In this paper, we aim to conduct research and determine what hinders the introduction of computer-based educational technologies and to work out the recommendations for the educators to enhance the quantitative and qualitative quality of the use of computer-based educational technologies. The survey was conducted using online survey, Interview, Focus group and Experiment methods. The following conclusions were made by analyzing the results: students preference is in favor of computer-based educational technologies;  Not all the staff implementing higher education programs use computer-based educational technologies in the educational process; HEIs have poorly renovated equipment; The quality does not meet modern requirements;  Professors lack of competence; Readiness to actively use computer-based educational technologies and participate in the trainings; To respond the results: It is important to review the training courses in the field of computer technology in the educational programs of HEIs and focus on the use of computer educational technologies; Making a mandatory requirement to use of computer-based educational technologies in the process of planning and implementing educational programs; Plan trainings in the field; To enhance the quality, the studies and surveys should be  conducted by HEI quality assurance services.
Some features of creating a computer vision system
Authors: Petrivskyi Volodymyr
Published: November 2021

In the paper some features of models and algorithms of computer vision are presented. An algorithm for training the neural network of object recognition is proposed and described. The peculiarity of the proposed approach is the parallel training of networks with the subsequent selection of the most accurate. The presented results of experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Mathematical Modeling of Suspension Filtration on a Rapid Filter at an Unregulated Rate
Authors: Poliakov Vadim
Published: November 2021

Mathematical modeling of detachable filtration in the split filter flow mode was carried out using exact and approximate analytical methods. An engineering technique has been developed to determine the duration of filter cycles, based on quality, economic and technical criteria. Determination of rational filter medium height was considered for two materials differed significantly by economic indexes.
On the semi-scalar equivalence of polynomial matrices over a field
Authors: Prokip Volodymyr M.
Published: November 2021

Polynomial matrices  and  of size  over a field  are semi-scalar equivalent if there exist a nonsingular  matrix  over  and an invertible  matrix  over  such that . The aim of the present report is to present a triangular form of some nonsingular polynomial matrices with respect to semi-scalar equivalence.
Proposal of Algorithm for Automated Chromosomal Abnormality Detection
Authors: Pysarchuk Oleksii , Mironov Yurii
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problem of automatic chromosome abnormalities recognition, using images of chromosomes as an input. This paper’s scope includes overview of application domain and analysis of existing solutions. A high-level algorithm for chromosome abnormalities recognition automation is proposed, and a proof-of-concept application is built on top of the algorithm.
Sperner's Theorem
Authors: Tarasenko Stepan
Published: November 2021

In the course of this work the analysis of the proofs of the simple case of the Sperner Theorem was carried out, the approaches to the proof of the complicated case were proposed, the partial cases of multisets were considered, the theorem for these partial cases was proved, the generalized theorem was proved for some partial cases.   (the number of n - element multisets of k - element multiset), developed a small program to graphically show this fact, proved the bimonotonicity of this function. Also, in the course of this work, one of the possible applications of this theorem was considered, namely, the «Procedure for secret distribution», but the applied potential of the theorem does not end there.