bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Néhány új könyvtörténeti kiadvány Közép-Európából.
Authors: Monok István
Published: November 2021

Az elmúlt évtizedekben több, nagyobb könyvtörténeti vállalkozás indult útjára a közép-európai országokban. Ezek alapkutatásokhoz kötődnek, és természetesen összefüggenek azzal, hogy a könyvtárak katalógusait a digitális világ használatára alakítják. A retrokonverziók igazából csak első pillanatban, és jobb híján hasznosak – több az információ, mint ha semmi nem volna –, a rekatalogizáláshoz igazi eredményeket. No és persze a könyv-, és könyvtártörténeti források rendszeres feltárása, nyilvántartása és kiadása, elektro nikus formában is történő megjelenítése. Európai szinten is elkezdődtek az összefogó munkák (ISTC, CERL stb.), és ezek a lehetőségek további energiát adtak a munkához. Sajnálatos persze, hogy közös Európánk irányítói jobbára a munka technológiai – vagyis a vállalkozói, és nem intézményi – oldalát támogatják. Az intézményi munka tagországi hatáskör. És ebben, mi, itt Közép- Európában igencsak háttérben vagyunk. A közgyűjteményi és kutatói munka honorálása nem éri el átlagosan az európai migráns ellátás minimumaként javasolt pénzösszeg felét sem, vagyis a kutatásokban résztvevők nem végezhetnek rendszeres és koncentrált munkát. Mindezek ellenére van miről beszámolni, hiszen mindegyik országban lelkes könyvtárosok, kutatók és elkötelezett kiadók kierőszakolnak olyan támogatásokat, amelyek segítségével sorra jelentetik meg munkáikat.
Pótlások egy gyűjteményhez.
Authors: Mózes Huba
Published: November 2021

Az utóbbi hónapokban sűrűn lapozgattam Reményik Sándor verseinek a Kálvin és a Luther Kiadónál 2012-ben Dávid Gyula szerkesztésében megjelent kétkötetes gyűjteményét, amelynek 2004 októberére keltezett, a többi közt az Evangélikus Egyház Sajtóosztálya, az Orpheus és az Unikornis Kiadó Reményik-köteteit méltató kiadástörténeti összefoglalójában örömmel olvastam a következőket: „Mindhárom utóbb említett kiadásban megjelentek – az Erdélyi Márciusban jelentős számban – a korábbi »összes versek«-ben nem szereplő költemények, részben az egykorú sajtóból, részben a költőnek a Petőfi Irodalmi Múzeumban és a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Kézirattárában őrzött hagyatékából.
Benkő József nagyenyedi hungarika könyvjegyzéke
Authors: Rácz Emese
Published: November 2021

Benkő József (1740–1814) Collectaria ad res Transsilvanicas facientia1 című – Erdély történelmére vonatkozó latin és magyar nyelvű források eredetijét, valamint másolatait tartalmazó – kéziratgyűjteménye két olyan terjedelmes könyvjegyzéket foglal magában, amely mindeddig elkerülte az erdélyi könyv- és könyvtártörténet kutatók figyelmét.
„Az olvasás szörnyű veszélyei.” Rejtőző kéziratos Voltaire-másolatok feltárása
Authors: Penke Olga
Published: November 2021

Voltaire műveinek magyar visszhangját mutatják a korabeli könyvgyűjteményeken, a nyomtatásban megjelent és a kéziratban maradt fordításokon kívül a műveiből készült másolatok. Közülük minden bizonnyal a legérdekesebb – terjedelme és tartalma miatt egyaránt – az a francia nyelvű, kilenc kötetből álló kézirat, melynek gerincén a Mélanges Littéraires címet olvashatjuk.
Zsámboky János könyvtárának sorsa
Authors: Viskolcz Noémi
Published: November 2021

Közismert, hogy a magyar humanista Zsámboky János (1531–1584) kéziratainak és könyveinek egy része ma is Bécsben, az Osztrák Nemzeti Könyvtárban található. Hans Gerstinger, Gulyás Pál, Franz Unterkircher, és újabban Almási Gábor is behatóan foglalkoztak Zsámboky kéziratai, könyvei sorsával, a könyvtár történetével, amely röviden összefoglalva a következő: Zsámboky anyagi nehézségei miatt már 1570-ben felajánlotta értékes kéziratai egy részét – 360 görög (köztük sok kiadatlan) és 140 latin nyelvűt – eladásra I. Miksa uralkodónak.
A Pannonhalmi Főapátsági Könyvtár zoológiai könyvei a 16–18. századból
Authors: Bakonyi Gábor , Bakonyi Zsuzsanna
Published: November 2021

A Pannonhalmi Főapátsági Könyvtár régi természettudományi könyveinek szaktudományos áttekintése eddig még nem történt meg. Ebben a dolgozatban arra teszünk kísérletet, hogy a 16–18. századból származó zoológiai könyveket zoológiai szakmai szempontból mutassuk be.
НЕЙРОЦЕНЗУРА ПРОТИВ КОГНИТИВНОЙ СВОБОДЫ
Authors: Батурин Юрий Михайлович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются новые виды цензуры с использованием информационных технологий. Основное внимание уделяется методам чтения простых мыслей по «образам» (имиджам) реакций мозга с помощью функциональной магнитно-резонансной компьютерной томографии. Отмечается, что в ближайшем будущем развитие этой технологии приведет к возможности цензурирования мыслей. В этой связи обсуждается проблема когнитивной свободы. Указывается, что перспективы преодоления рубежа неприкосновенности ментальной сферы не только ставит вопрос о необходимости переформулирования некоторых конституционных норм о правах личности, но и требует изменений в ряде отраслей права. Возможности информационных технологий быстро растут, постоянно возникают новые способы нарушения частной сферы жизни – от нарушения законодательства о персональных данных до распознавания лиц по особенностям вашей мимики при проявлениитех или иных эмоций. Широкий круг приложений приобретают нейросети как продукты информационных технологий (так называемый «слабый» искусственный интеллект). Для СМИ представляют потенциальную опасность нейросетевые способы контроля за содержанием контента. Появляются сообщения об экспериментальном использовании нейросетей как фильтра фейков и «языка вражды» («hate speech»). Роскомнадзор начал применять нейросети для борьбы с незаконным контентом. Техническое выполнение подобной фильтрации ничем не отличается от функционирования нейросетевой цензуры, которую можно настроить на любые группы слов. Однако в ближайшей перспективе нейросети уступят по своей эффективности нейроинформационным технологиям работы непосредственно с мозгом человека. Все-таки искусственный интеллект как техническое средство проигрывает техническому устройству, которое имеет возможность «подглядывать» в естественный интеллект, точнее говоря, в мозг человека. Такой качественный научно-технический скачок имеет серьезные последствия для права. Теоретически полное описание всех нейронов мозга и характера связей между ними должно дать достаточно точную характеристику сущности человека, его личности. Такая гипотетическая карта нейронов и их связей называется «connectome». Сегодня уже ведутся работы по картированию коннектома. С помощью такого картирования визуализируют мыслительные процессы и уже научились «читать» (точнее – истолковывать) определенные реакции. Небольшие пока достижения уже использует – и это не удивительно – полиция.
Certain biochemical aspects of coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Kot L. , Karpets L.-A. , Sviridova K. , Chernikh M. , Prishlyak R.
Published: November 2021

An outbreak of coronavirus disease CoViD-19, caused by the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in a short period of time led to a global public health emergency worldwide. The difficult epidemiological situation associated with the rapid increase in the number of patients and the high mortality rate, as well as the need to overcome the
consequences of the pandemic as soon as possible, have become an important challenge for science. The special attention of scientists is focused on in-depth study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of coronavirus infection, which is important for the development of antiviral drugs and vaccines to combat CoViD-19. To penetrate the target cells the virus uses receptors,
expressed in various tissues of the organism, the main of which is angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Virus replication is regulated by a lot of factors and causes abrupt morphological and physiological changes in cells. SARS-CoV-2 disrupts the regulation of inflammatory signaling pathways that generate a cytokine "storm", causes multisystem disorders and a life-threatening condition – acute respiratory distress syndrome. An important component of pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of CoViD-19 are hemostasis disorders, activation of thrombosis and thromboembolic complications. This review provides certain data regarding the structure of SARS-CoV-2, routes of infection, defense mechanisms against pathogen invasion, features of the hemostasis system in coronavirus infection, intracellular signal transduction, and current strategies for the prevention and treatment of CoViD-19, which are aimed primarily at suppressing the replication of the virus, limiting its dissemination and reducing the immune response of organism in conditions of infection.
Spaces in front of classic buildings
Authors: Terletska D. , Shpagin V. , Taran N.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with analyze the organization of the territories adjacent to the classical buildings, which together form a spatial composition, as well as the elements of the compositions that determine the directions of human perception of the formed space. It is shown that elements of composition direct the perception of a person in the formed space in deep, frontal or vertical directions.
There were considered the most common configurations of spaces adjacent to classical buildings, and some attention is paid to the prevalence and problems of using frontal spaces. It was shown the expediency of finding space configurations that are more favorable for full perception of the
architectural image of objects.
Based on the known fact that deep space is the most appropriate in combination with classical structures, as one that is perceived most harmoniously on the mental and physical levels, it was proved that in cases where there is not enough space to harmonize the scale of architecture and site, it is appropriate to use the "T" formed space as a similar space. It has been successfully used, in particular, in historic sites with a narrow frontal space in front of the building. The balance of the composition there was achieved by combining deep and frontal spaces. As an example, the article
highlights the practice of using a "T" -shaped space near the villas of Capra and Emmo – the works of Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.
The main conclusions of the article are confirmed in the project proposal for the organization of garden space in front of the Western Facade of the Red Building of Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University, where at the project level with appropriate visualizations it is proposed to transform both the classical university building and man.
FEATURES OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF AGRARIAN RELATIONS IN BULGARIA AFTER ACCESSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION (2007–2019)
Authors: Georgieva Maria
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of industrial relations in the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy in terms of its membership in the European Union. Thanks to the involvement of a wide range of statistical sources, it is determined that modern Bulgarian society is experiencing profound changes in socio-economic development, the response to which has brought the Bulgarian agricultural sector to a competitive level.

It is determined that the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy had a rather difficult way of adapting production relations to European requirements. At the same time, Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union stimulated the development of agriculture, contributed to the introduction of the latest agro-technical production technologies, rational land use, improvement of agricultural products.

The main trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the Bulgarian economy after the country’s accession to the EU and the transformation processes in the sector are analyzed. In addition, as a result of an in-depth analysis, it was proved that the Bulgarian agricultural sector on the verge of joining the EU had a number of problems that hindered the increase of its productivity and profitability. Following Bulgaria’s accession to the European Economic Area, the country had to take a number of measures to address the above-mentioned problem. In particular, it consisted in the adaptation of agricultural legislation, state support measures to European norms and standards of agricultural production to European norms and requirements. The deepening of European integration and the further accession of Bulgaria to the EU accelerated the transformation of agricultural production relations and the modernization of agriculture, which was accompanied by the adaptation and harmonization of the agricultural sector to increase its productivity.
İSLAM HUKUKUNDA MÜZAYEDE (AÇIK ARTIRMA) AKDİ
Authors: AKSAK Şeyhmus
Published: November 2021

Günümüz ticaret hayatında birçok alanda müzayededen istifade edildiği gibi geçmişte de bu akit türü, birçok toplum tarafından kullanılmıştır. Tarihi M.Ö. 5. asra kadar giden müzayede, İslamiyet geldikten sonra da Müslümanlar tarafından kullanılmaya devam edilmiştir. Fıkıh kaynaklarımızda müzayede, bazı mekruh işlemlerle birlikte ele alınmış ve müzayedenin bunlardan farklı olarak mubah olduğuna değinilmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in bizzat kendisinin müzayede ile satım yaptığına dair rivayetler ile sahâbe ve tâbiîn büyüklerinin müzayedenin meşru olduğuna dair ifadeleri, bu akdin meşruiyetinin en başta gelen dayanaklarıdır. Geçmişten itibaren devlete ait arazilerin satımı ve kiraya verilmesinde; cebri icbar yolu ile haczedilmiş malların satımında müzayede usulü kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde müzayedenin hem geçmişte hem de günümüzde vazgeçilmez bir akit türü olduğu dikkatlerden kaçmamıştır.
Influence of Surface Terminations on Intercalation, Colloidal, and Swelling Properties of Ti₃C₂T_z MXene
Authors:   , Natu Varun R. , Barsoum Michel W.
Published: November 2021

Ion intercalation between Ti₃C₂T_z layers is an important phenomenon that has led to its use in various applications like supercapacitors, water filtration membranes, Li, Na, K-ion batteries, polymer composites, and many more. Several of these properties can be improved by understanding the intercalation and swelling of Ti₃C₂T_z layers in various electrolytes. The understanding of this phenomenon is also important to increase the concentration of colloids than is currently possible. Studying the aggregation mechanisms of colloids can also help in the industrial-scale processing of MXenes. In this thesis, we examine the effect of various processing parameters on the properties of Ti₃C₂T_z MXene. The main focus is on analyzing the effect of various electrolytes on the swelling and delamination of Ti₃C₂T_z layers. Further, the stability and aggregation mechanism of Ti₃C₂T_z colloids is studied using zeta potential measurements as a function of pH. Finally, to enable water-free processing of MXene a new method for etching and delamination Ti₃C₂T_z using organic polar solvents and ammonium bifluoride is developed. And based on results obtained from these studies, the conventional processing parameters are modified, and obtained Ti₃C₂T_z MXene is tested in various applications.
Fundamental Resonant Frequencies Derived from Shallow Sediment Properties for the Charleston, South Carolina Area
Authors: Schermerhorn William Dale
Published: November 2021

Large historic earthquakes, low velocity near surface sediments, a poor understanding of earthquake
sources, and a growing population base for the Charleston, South Carolina area suggest robust site
response and active fault maps are needed. A Boise State University team acquired 14 km of new
surface-based seismic data to obtain surface wave dispersion curves and reflection images for the
southern isoseismal region of the 1886 earthquake. From these data, I generate shear wave velocity
(Vs)-depth profiles through a grid search approach. I integrate my results with other published data
to develop a soil thickness and high frequency fundamental resonance maps for the Charleston region.
From the reflection data, I identify faults that may be Quaternary active, as they are co-located with
surface deformation features observed in 1886. The Boise State University rapid seismic land streamer
acquisition system produces robust dispersion and reflection data that may be applicable for other areas
within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, where shallow high impedance boundaries and faults that offset
Tertiary strata are common.
The Influence of Ecological Variables on Archaeological Site Density in the Owyhee Region, Southwest Idaho
Authors: Cuthbertson Jennifer
Published: November 2021

Vegetational resources are reported to have had multiple uses in indigenous groups who were present in the Great Basin area throughout the
Archaic periods. Resource acquisition and position of resources is documented to have had impacts on settlement patterns, but the impact of
the range of vegetational resources, specifically, is lacking thorough study in the northern Great Basin area. Due to fluctuating climates,
modern development, and other factors both anthropogenic and otherwise, Archaic vegetation ranges may not be wholly visible in the same locations
today; however, the environments surrounding sites may be determined by observing a variety of ecological variables, including soil type,
hydrology, slope, and elevation.

Using Owyhee County, Idaho for an example, this study seeks to evaluate if known locations of archaeological sites have any visible
correlation to four variables reported to have critical importance to the ecology and ranges of vegetation communities: soil type,
groundwater accessibility, slope, and elevation. I analyze how ecological variables heavily associated with vegetation types can be
mapped against known archaeological resource location ‘hotspots’, and use them to create a well-informed analysis of the vegetations
correlated with these variables and estimate a general assessment of the resources most likely to have been available in these locations.
Observing how these variables are associated with vegetation that correlates to documented ethnographic usages, this thesis advances possible
factors that influence the selection of residential, temporary camp, and resource-specific processing site locations, and provides strong
evidence for the need to consider environmental factors when conducting archaeological surveys.
An Integrative Approach for Environmental Assessment and Water Resources Management Using Direct Current
Resistivity (DC), Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing, and Gain and Loss Method
Authors: Abdelmoneim Dina Ragab Desouki
Published: November 2021

Sustainable water resource management is a crucial national and global issue (Currell et al., 2012). In arid areas,
groundwater is often the major source of water or at least a crucial supplement to other freshwater resources for agriculture,
industry and domestic consumption (Vrba and Renaud, 2016). The complexity associated with groundwater-surface water interactions
creates uncertainty about water resource sustainability in semi-arid environments, especially with urbanization and population
growth. Flood irrigation in the early 1900s increased the shallow groundwater table in the Treasure Valley (TV), but with
increasing irrigation efficiencies, they have been declining since the 1960s with a mean decline rate of about 2.9-3.9x10^-9 (m/s)
(Contor et al., 2011). Quantifying how much surface water is being exchanged with the shallow groundwater table through canals in
the TV is necessary for gaining a better understanding of groundwater-surface water interactions in this heavily managed system.
This knowledge would help evaluate alternative management options for achieving sustainable management of existing water resources.

The key objectives of this project are to determine the seepage rate through some canal reaches in the TV, evaluate the integration
of the gain and loss method, remote sensing, GIS, hydrogeophysical simulation, and direct current (DC) resistivity geophysical
methods for water resource management. We hypothesize that the underlying lithology and size of canals affect the magnitude of
the seepage rate. Flow measurements were collected weekly between July and August 2020 in canal reaches representing different
sizes and lithological units to determine the seepage rate using the reach gain/loss method. Canal variability and measurement
uncertainty were included in seepage estimation for the entire TV using 3 alternative scaling approaches. DC resistivity was used
as a complementary method to monitor the seepage effect on the shallow GW aquifer over 2 months. This research evaluates to what
extent canal size and its underlying lithology affects the seepage rate, and how the integration of methods may provide additional
insight into groundwater exchange-surface water.
Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Movie Poster Little Big Soldier
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Yin Li , Hassan Hanita
Published: November 2021

Movie Posters are visual media used to transmit cultural and commercial information through social semiotics such as image, text, font and color. One of the important techniques of poster design is to convey movie topics or focused information. Movie poster design has gone through two major periods in China. Between 1980s and 1990s, posters were apparently designed simple and color-vivid; entering the 21st century, with computer technology, Chinese movie posters have shown diversified expressions and propagandas, which seem more fresh and unique in artistic charm. Multimodality usually expresses meanings through the combination of text and other elements, and movie poster is one of the multimodal means. This paper discusses the findings of multimodal discourse analysis by Kress &Van Leeuwen carried out on a movie poster Little Big Soldier, of which the aims are, among others, to reveal how verbal and visual signs work together as social signs to interpret the representational, interactional and compositional meanings, thus viewers better understand how the movie poster realizes meaning co-construction and how it conveys the movie information. The main goal of poster message is to play a propaganda role and attract more audience to the movie.
Haunted Across the Political Spectrum: The Specter of Communism in Two Midcentury American Organizations
Authors:   Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH 45501 USA, Jackson Ross A.
Published: November 2021

Organizations operating in midcentury America experienced a period of relative economic prosperity and global power. While political tensions existed between the United States and the Soviet Union since the culmination of the World War II, when the Soviet Union conducted its first nuclear test in 1949 and then successfully launched Sputnik 1 in 1957, these political tensions became more pressing concerns to American organizations. In fact, the perceived existential threat posed by communism became an observable rhetorical justification for organization and action within the United States. Through the use of corpus linguistics techniques, a comparative analysis was conducted on the foundational documents of the rightwing, John Birch Society and the leftwing, Students for a Democratic Society. Relative word frequencies, collocations, concordancing and statistical analyses were conducted around the use and context of the keyword communism. The results suggest that while these radical and reactionary groups perceived a common threat, multifinality exists in terms of organizational response. This insight is useful to those engaged in strategy development and rhetoric for political and business organizations.
The Changes in the Name of Variety Shows that Introduced into China from South Korea: From a Linguistics Perspective
Authors:   Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China, Hu Xinyue
Published: November 2021

By comparing the names of South Korean programs introduced in mainland China from 2015 to 2020 on the four mainstream platforms with the original programs, the linguistic characteristics are summarized in the article: the phonetics tend to be four-syllables and five-syllables; The range of vocabulary is relatively small; the proportion of Chinese programs using sentences as names is higher, but the two countries’ programs still tend to use words as program names.
Error Analysis of College Students’ Spoken English
Authors:   the Northwestern Polytechnical Universi ty, Xi’an, China, Liu Yang , Tian Jianguo
Published: November 2021

Based on the theory of Error Analysis, this thesis records the production of spoken English of first year college students of Northwestern Polytechnical University as samples. After listening to the recorder repeatedly and carefully, the author classifies and describes the errors found in the corpus, investigates the causes of these errors and provides solutions to these problems. It is found that there are errors of performance, phonological errors, lexical errors, grammatical errors and pragmatic errors in this study. Reasons for these errors can be explained from the perspectives of interlingual transfer, intralingual interference, cognitive and affective factors, and communicative strategies. Accordingly, some countermeasures could be taken to effectively decrease errors.
Jejuno-colonic anastomosis to restore intestinal continuity in a case of intestinal failure due to type I short bowel syndrome
Authors: Suárez-Luna Luis Ernesto , Malo Raúl Andrés Troya , Ramirez Guadalupe Jhoana Vázquez , Quiroga José González , Reyes Karina Sánchez
Published: November 2021

Short bowel syndrome is a rare surgical complication associated with high morbidity and mortality, significant decrease in quality of life and increasing costs to the healthcare system. In some cases, this condition can be mitigated and even reversed if the intestinal transit is restored with a minimum of 75-100 centimeters of small intestine and a segment of the colon. Some of the surgical techniques available within autologous gastrointestinal reconstruction are Serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP), Longitudinal intestinal lengthening (LILT), and as a last resort, intestinal transplantation. We presented a case of intestinal failure due to type I short bowel syndrome who improved in clinical stage from D4 to D2 after intestinal continuity restitution was performed with a jejuno-colonic anastomosis.
Nanotech drug delivery system: The perfect physio-Chemical deal for biological command
Authors: Singh Yogranjan , Gurnani Kaustubh , Satpute G. K.
Published: November 2021

The application of nanotechnology in drug delivery is offering several exhilarating possibilities not only in healthcare but also in agriculture. Nanoparticles combined with the therapeutic agents have a proven edge over problems associated with conventional therapy; however, some issues like side effects and toxicity are still under debate and are of prime concern in utilization in biological systems. Herein, we discuss the role of nanotech drug delivery system mostly in animal and plants- highlighting the comparative accounts of the key techniques for designing of drug in animals and plants, the challenges therein, the important nanoparticles being used in both the area and prospects of the field in the near future.
Sotaque americano/britânico no Brasil
Authors: Hayashi Renan Kenji Hayashi
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre uma articulação entre Linguística Aplicada e Psicanálise para problematização das noções de pronúncia e sotaque em língua inglesa por falantes de língua portuguesa do Brasil. Em nossa leitura, a ideia amplamente difundida de ‘pronúncia perfeita’ em inglês pode adquirir o estatuto de objeto-desejo, dentro das relações de fetichismo do sujeito psicanalítico. Dessa forma, procuramos analisar, por meio de corpus retirado dos ambientes digitais, como as representações sobre produção oral em inglês podem interferir nas práticas de ensino-aprendizagem da língua, sendo problematizadas pelo espectro da psicanálise freudo-lacaniana. Resultados apontam para a constituição da relação fetichista implicando necessariamente três dimensões: língua estrangeira, objeto-desejo e estereótipos culturais.
Identidades de gênero em trajetórias textuais relacionadas ao Movimento Escola Sem Partido
Authors: Beato-Canato Ana Paula Marques , Szundy Paula Tatianne Carréra
Published: November 2021

Tomando como pressuposto a natureza ideológica dos enunciados (VOLÓCHINOV, 2017 [1929]) e partindo de uma perspectiva indisciplinar de Linguística Aplicada (MOITA LOPES et al, 2006), o presente artigo se propõe a olhar para trajetórias textuais relacionadas ao Movimento Escola Sem Partido (MESP) para criar inteligibilidades sobre ideologias relacionadas a identidades de gênero refratadas em diferentes manifestações discursivas acerca deste movimento. A análise foca em postagens do MESP realizadas em seu perfil no Facebook e em textos disponibilizados no site escolasempartido.org, que abordam concepções relativas ao que defensores/as do movimento pejorativamente classificam como “ideologia de gênero”. Nossas interpretações apontam que, sob o viés de uma pretensa neutralidade, as (inter)ações do MESP deslegitimam conhecimentos, vidas, experiências e corpos que fogem da lógica heteronormativa eurocêntrica, alijando do processo educacional questões relacionadas à gênero, sexualidade, raça e suas intersecções.
Method for determining the authenticity of a document based on computer colorimetry
Authors: Lozhkin Leonid D. , Kuzmenko Alexander A.
Published: November 2021

Determining the authenticity of documents is an important task when conducting investigative measures. In practice, for the examination of documents to determine the prescription of their creation, a spectral method is used, in which it is necessary to make clippings from the document under study, which leads to damage to the document under study, and also requires the use of expensive equipment, which affects the price of the examination of the document. The article describes a method for determining the authenticity of a document based on computer colorimetry, which does not require expensive equipment for conducting an examination. This method for determining the authenticity of a document uses a change in the color of the strokes of a ballpoint pen over time, which is caused by the drying of the solvent in the ink of the pen, and also lacks the disadvantage of the need to damage the document under study.
Mathematical model of a communication channel with an unmanned aerial vehicle
Authors: Arkhipov Nikolay S. , Polyansky Ivan S. , Yakovlev Yuri N. , Subbotenko Alexander V.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a mathematical model of a communication channel with an unmanned aerial vehicle and taking into account the specifics of the locations of a ground communication point when determining the effects of refraction, diffraction and interference of electromagnetic waves is proposed. A meaningful statement of the problem based on the mathematical relationship between the energy parameters of the first transmission equation and the quality indicators (BER) of the second transmission equation has been formed. The main features of calculating the parameters of the first equation are to determine the rules for calculating the level of attenuation due to the influence of the earths surface. The calculation of attenuations for cases of removal of an unmanned aerial vehicle from a ground communication point within the areas of line of sight, partial shade and shadow has been clarified. The second transmission equation is based on the mathematical model of the Rice communication channel. With respect to the energy parameters and the selected communication quality indicator for the formed mathematical model, examples of graphical dependencies are given in the study of typical computational problems. With respect to the energy parameters and the selected communication quality indicator for the formed mathematical model, examples of graphical dependencies in the study of typical computational problems are given.
METHOD OF EXPANDING THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF MEASURING SIGNALS OPTICAL LOCATORS
Authors: Yanko V. V. , Lepikh Y. I. , Santoniy V. I. , Budianskaya L. M.
Published: November 2021

A method for broadening the dynamic range of signals in optical locators of a portable complex has been developed, which allows increasing sensitivity and perform effective spatial and spectral selection of signals against noise, what affects the quality of the detecting and tracking aerodynamic objects task. An assessment of the possibility of object detecting in different interference situations, i.e. the selection of the target signal from noise, background or internal, depending on the method of signal processing.
Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu właściwości cieczy specjalnych i ich roli w procesie udostępniania złóż
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Uliasz Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Ciecze specjalne to grupa cieczy wykorzystywanych w różnych zabiegach prowadzonych po zakończeniu wiercenia otworu (w tak zwanych pracach zakończeniowych), które nie należy porównywać do płuczek wiertniczych. Do cieczy specjalnych należą m.in. ciecze przemywające i czyszczące, robocze, nadpakerowe, do perforacji rur oraz bufory do operacji linowych i oczyszczania rur. Skład i właściwości technologiczne tych cieczy dobierane są do warunków geologiczno-złożowych oraz roli cieczy w pracach prowadzonych w odwiertach. Do usuwania płuczki wiertniczej z przestrzeni pierścieniowej i oczyszczania powierzchni rur używane są wysokolepkie bufory i ciecze przemywające z dodatkiem polimerów lub środków powierzchniowo czynnych, które mogą być sporządzane na bazie wody słodkiej. Ciecze bezpośrednio oddziałujące na strefę złożową sporządzane są na osnowie soli nieorganicznych lub organicznych – mrówczanowych o stężeniu uzależnionym od gradientu ciśnienia złożowego oraz zawartości minerałów ilastych w formacji złożowej. W składach tych cieczy mogą być stosowane również materiały obciążające i środki chemiczne regulujące podstawowe właściwości technologiczne, a także biocydy, środki ograniczające korozję osprzętu, obniżające napięcie powierzchniowe na granicy faz oraz degradujące polimery. Ciecze te wykorzystywane są w zabiegach wgłębnego zbrojenia odwiertów i ich przygotowywania do opróbowania, perforowania rur okładzinowych, oczyszczania strefy przyodwiertowej z pozostałości poperforacyjnych i osadów wytworzonych przez płuczki wiertnicze oraz w pracach rekonstrukcyjnych. Przeprowadzenie każdego z tych zabiegów wymaga zatłoczenia odwiertu odpowiednim rodzajem cieczy specjalnej, która w jak największym stopniu powinna zapewniać ochronę skał zbiornikowych. Przedstawioną w artykule charakterystykę danej cieczy specjalnej i jej podstawowe właściwości opracowano na podstawie wyników badań laboratoryjnych wykonanych w ramach tematyki badawczej realizowanej w INiG – PIB. Badania te przeprowadzone zostały dla warunków geologiczno-złożowych występujących w odwiertach zapadliska przedkarpackiego oraz Niżu Polskiego.
Efficacy of Growth Regulators on Flowering of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii B.) cv. Goliath in Open Field Condition
Authors: Giri Bishnupada , Beura Sashikala
Published: November 2021

Background: Application of plant bioregulators at specific concentration modify growth, flowering, flower yield and post harvest quality of flowers. Growth promoters like auxin, gibberellins and cytokinin modify physiological process by accelerating plant growth while growth retardant like cycocel and abscisic acid inhibit plant growth. But in open field cultivation of gerbera, little is known about use of growth regulators on flowering regulation. A good knowledge on use of growth regulators in gerbera is required before going to any recommendations. The current study aimed to standardize suitable bioregulators on flower production in gerbera in open field condition. Methods: The study was carried out in premises of Biotechnology cum Tissue Culture Centre, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Apart from control eight treatments of growth regulators were used like GA3 @ 100 ppm and 150 ppm, cycocel @ 700 ppm and 800 ppm with or without amino acids as foliar spray. The observation were recorded from 5 randomly selected plant within each replication of treatment for different floral parameters. Result: The result revealed that days taken to flower bud initiation and days taken to flowering was minimum in GA3 @ 100 ppm + amino acid. The stalk length of flower was maximum in treatment GA3 @ 150 ppm + amino acid while largest flower diameter, maximum number of flowers and longest bloom life was observed in treatment with cycocel @ 700 ppm + amino acid. Maximum stalk thickness was found in treatment with cycocel @ 800 ppm + amino acid. The present work will be a complementary contribution to the researchers and gerbera growers in increasing productivity of this flower crops.
Organizational technics for developing the leadership potential of students in self-government
Authors: Tolkyn Zhumasheva , Anar Alimbekova , Khatifovna Akhmaral Khairzhanova
Published: November 2021

Organizational technics for developing the leadership potential of students in self-government has been a topic of debate in recent times. The article aims to describe ways to allow students to develop creative initiatives in self-government, responsibility and professionalism, independence and social activity. Trends have been defined for improving pedagogical forms and methods of work with students. Develop leadership potential in student self-governance. Improvement of research, cultural, educational, athletic, information and communication skills within student union, which allows young people to develop their professional competencies. Leadership skills require active and professional self-management and self-improvement.  A communication culture develops as a result of student autonomy and the manifestation of leadership potential. The authors argue that students, as active participants in the university’s public life, develop their leadership potential by participating in the formation of traditions. Quality preparation of students for a future professional career is possible only if the leadership potential of professional responsibility is developed.

 

Keywords: communication culture; free will; leadership potential; self-government; self-improvement; оrganisational technics
STEM education in semi-virtual interactive environment
Authors: Xie Li Danny , Jiménez Valverde Esteban , Arias Méndez Esteban
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced us to change the way we used to handle education in our homes, through sanitary restrictions that seek to prohibit or reduce physical contact, moving from the traditional way to a virtual methodology; reason for which we must look for new solutions to adapt to this new teaching strategy. In addition, the pandemic has accelerated the arrival of the 4.0 revolution or technological revolution, where new challenges arise for society. The above reasons serve to justify and encourage that STEM education cannot stop. However, given the crisis we are experiencing and the solutions provided, the excessive use of virtual environments can affect areas such as psychological, social, etc. Through this project, a learning model implemented through volunteers is proposed, based on an interactive semi-virtual environment, where the participant can interact synchronously with a volunteering model provided by the volunteer tutor, and the learning process is supported through workshops and the use of virtual tools.
Efisiensi Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dalam Perusahaan
Authors: Anugrahani Inanda Shinta
Published: November 2021

The business dynamics of the 21st century have led to sudden changes. This sudden shift manifested itself as a shift from industry-based business to technology and knowledge. The purpose of this research is to understand various aspects that support the practice of intellectual capital disclosure, intellectual capital measurement methods, barriers and challenges to intellectual capital disclosure, as well as guidelines that can be used for intellectual capital disclosure. This research uses the library method. The type of information used in this research is secondary information sourced from previous literature. The results of the study indicate that the practice of disclosing intellectual capital is very important. This is because intellectual capital is important and relevant information that must be known by stakeholders. Intellectual capital is taken into account in the decision-making process, which can help companies manage assets more optimally. Basically, the guidelines regarding intellectual capital in Indonesia are implicitly stated in PSAK 19.

Keywords:  Efficiency, Disclosure, Intellectual Capital
Instytucja sprostowania świadectwa pracy po wejściu w życie nowelizacji z dnia 16 maja 2019 roku
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest ocena nowelizacji przepisów regulujących instytucję sprostowania świadectwa pracy. Podstawowym celem wprowadzonych w 2019 roku zmian było przyjęcie rozwiązań, które ułatwią pracownikom realizację przysługujących im uprawnień w zakresie uzyskania od pracodawcy świadectwa pracy, a także sprostowania jego treści. Ustawodawca wydłużył terminy związane ze sprostowaniem świadectwa pracy na żądanie pracownika oraz doprecyzował sytuację pracownika, którego pracodawca nie zawiadomił o odmowie sprostowania świadectwa pracy. Autor szczególną uwagę skupia na dodatkowych roszczeniach, jakie ustawodawca przyznał pracownikowi w stosunku do sądu pracy w związku z dochodzeniem sprostowania świadectwa pracy. Pierwsze dotyczy zobowiązania pracodawcy do sprostowania świadectwa pracy w sytuacji, gdy uchyla się on od tego obowiązku, zaś drugie odnosi się do ustalenia uprawnienia do sprostowania świadectwa pracy w przypadkach, gdy pracodawca nie istnieje albo z innych przyczyn sprostowanie świadectwa pracy jest niemożliwe. Nowelizacja z dnia 16 maja 2019 r. wprowadziła do porządku prawnego postępowanie nieprocesowe w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy — także w zakresie sprostowania świadectwa pracy.
Zasada szybkości postępowania w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy po nowelizacji k.p.c.
Authors: Mędrala Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza najważniejszych regulacji postępowania cywilnego w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy wprowadzonych na mocy nowelizacji w 2019 roku w kontekście formułowanej w doktrynie zasady szybkości tego postępowania.

Autorka omawia źródła wskazanej zasady w prawie międzynarodowym oraz krajowym. Z perspektywy tej zasady analizie poddaje ogólny nowy model postępowania cywilnego oraz, kolejno, najważniejsze zmiany w postępowaniu odrębnym w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy.
Method for calculation of additional time consumption on making-up of «barrier car groups»
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Borodin Alexander Andreevich
Published: November 2021

The paper proposes a method for calculation of additional time consumption on making-up of «barrier car groups» used as protecting facilities on classification tracks. The method allows selecting an optimal way of making-up of «barrier groups», assessing the expediency of their application as a protecting facility and comparing this technology with alternative means of preventing the overrun of rolling stock beyond the limits of the effective length of classification tracks. As a result, the author has studied interdependencies of classification work parameters and time consumption on making-up of «barrier car groups».
Improvement of vehicles operation by application of gasoline modified with nano-additive
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin (UrFU), Magaril Elena Romenovna
Published: November 2021

The results of studies of the influence of the developed nano-additive on gasoline consumption, acoustic vibrations and vibration in the engine are presented. The conducted tests of the effect of the nano-additive application on fuel efficiency in highway driving conditions showed a decrease in the specific consumption of gasoline modified with a nano-additive up to 14.08 % relative to standard gasoline. Accordingly, the reduction in gasoline consumption will reduce emissions of toxic substances and greenhouse gases. It was found that the introduction of nano-additive into gasoline, which improves the combustion process, reduces the level of noise and vibration during vehicle operation and makes it possible to reduce the pollution of the acoustic environment. The use of gasoline modified with a nano-additive can significantly improve the environmental situation and reduce the consumption of scarce hydrocarbon fuels.
Automatic control system of device for reducing equalizing current in traction network
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU), Li Valeriy Nikolaevich , Konstantinova Yuliya Andreevna ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU), Konstantinov Andrey Mikhaylovich ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU)
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a study of the proposed system of automatic control of device for reducing equalizing current in traction power supply system. Functional and structural schemes of a closed system with negative voltage feedback were drawn up. The system elements coefficients and time response of transfer functions were calculated. Expressions of resulting transfer functions for open and closed system were obtained. The logarithmic characteristics of the system were constructed, the system was analyzed for stability, and stability reserves in amplitude and phase were determined. The PID controller parameters had been configured. The quality indicators for automatic voltage regulation in traction power supply system were determined.
Two-level model of information interaction of transport market participants
Authors:   South Ural State University (SUSU), Goryaev N. K.
Published: November 2021

Effective organization of intercity transportation largely depends on optimization of the operational search for cargo for the transit component of the route. Carriers have the opportunity to get additional income with minimal additional costs, and transport customers get the opportunity to transport at minimum tariffs. Information interaction systems of transport market participants are used for rapid search of goods and transport. Automation of the processes of information interaction of transport market participants will significantly increase the efficiency of such information systems [1, 2]. A two-level model of information interaction is proposed, which at the first level considers the interaction «carrier-customer», and at the second one operational interaction at the level «transport-cargo». This approach allows you to automate the formation of pairs not only taking into account the technological compatibility of the cargo (application for transportation) and the vehicle, but also taking into account such non-technological parameters as reliability, payment terms, the tax system used. Based on the proposed two-level model, a modified algorithm of the minimum concessions method is proposed. Preservation of stability of pairs when using this algorithm is justified. Based on formation of a data set of actions (decisions) of customer managers and carriers, it is possible to form neural networks that minimize routine actions in the interregional transportation market and increase efficiency of information interaction.
As origens da informalidade
Authors: Benanav Aaron
Published: November 2021

Histórias oficiais sugerem que a Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) adotou o termo 'setor informal' como um substituto para 'setor tradicional', que, na comparação com o 'setor moderno', tinha caído em desuso. Este artigo argumenta que a adoção do conceito de setor informal é mais bem entendida como decorrente de um contexto diferente: os esforços do pós-guerra da OIT para gerar um conceito globalmente operacional de desemprego para uso no “mundo em desenvolvimento”. Os funcionários da OIT abandonaram este projeto no final dos anos 1960 quando perceberam que, onde o trabalho assalariado não constituía uma norma social generalizada, era impossível construir uma medida precisa do que eles chamavam 'desemprego disfarçado'. Isso levou a OIT a desenvolver construções alternativas, incluindo o emprego no ‘setor informal'. No entanto, revelou-se difícil para a agência operacionalizá-los e depressa se viu a perder o controlo das implicações políticas das medidas produzidas.