bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tameika Struggles To Face The Beauty Standard In Ashley Franklin’s Not Quite Snow White
Authors: Munajat Hanna Puspita , Nursiah Hamidah , Sapira Intan , Andani Shelly Audita
Published: February 2025

This study aims to reveal the beauty construction issue depicted in the picture book Not Quite Snow White. The concept of beauty is a social construction aimed at women. This concept makes women obsessed with beauty which often makes discrimination against people who do not fit the beauty standards and makes special treatment for those who do. This particular treatment is called beauty privilege—the issue in the picture book story Not Quite Snow White is related to the author's background. Ashley Franklin is an African-American woman who does not fit the beauty standards established by society. She is not white, not slim, and has no fair skin. This study illustrates how the concept of beauty is built in society and how characters in the picture book story Not Quite Snow White break that standard of beauty and proof that beauty is a myth. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method and applies the theory of the beauty myth by Naomi Wolf to support the data in this study. The study results show a beauty standards construction that refers to skin color, body shape, and hairstyle addressed to the main character in this story, a girl named Tameika.
Pengupahan PT Sumber Izumi Mas Perkasa: UU Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2003 dan UU Cipta Kerja Tahun 2023 Mana Yang Lebih Menguntungkan?
Authors: Amanda Dhea , Haliza Siti Nur , Marlina Marlina
Published: February 2025

The Job Creation Law enacted in 2020 has undergone significant changes to several labor norms, including rules on non-permanent contracts, outsourcing, the use of foreign workers, layoff mechanisms, and administrative and criminal sanctions. One of the laws affected by these changes is Law No.13 Year 2003 on Manpower. This omnibus law is a pruning of various kinds of bureaucracy in statutory regulations that can threaten the development of the country's progress. Perppu number 2 of 2022 on job creation officially replaces some articles in several labor-related laws, including Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower, Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social Security System, Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Organizing Agency, and Law No. 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research was conducted at PT Sumber Izumi Mas Perkasa, which is one of the companies engaged in bottled drinking water. The purpose of this research is to see how the impact of the change in law from the Manpower Law to the Job Creation Law at PT Sumber Izumi Mas Perkasa. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Qualitative research is a type of research that does not rely on quantification techniques, statistical calculations, or other techniques that use numerical measures to arrive at its conclusions. The result of this research is that PT Sumber Izumi Mas Perkasa has not fully implemented the contents of the Job Creation Law. However, it has implemented a wage system and social security for employees. This is because the company still needs time to study and deepen the Job Creation Law before it is fully implemented at PT Sumber Izumi Mas Perkasa.
Biomechanical perspectives on sustainable animal husbandry: Dynamic mechanisms of economic growth and ecological balance
Authors: Wang Lanhui
Published: February 2025

This study explores the intersection of biomechanics and sustainable animal husbandry, with a focus on optimizing animal health and productivity to promote ecological breeding practices. By integrating biomechanical principles with ecological breeding strategies, we aim to enhance both farm efficiency and environmental sustainability. Through an in-depth analysis of the mechanical forces involved in animal movement, posture, and interactions with their environment, we seek to design systems that improve animal welfare and reduce stress, which in turn enhances productivity. We emphasize the role of biomechanics in creating more efficient feeding systems, ergonomic housing, and transportation methods, all of which contribute to reducing injuries and improving overall livestock management. Moreover, we propose that biomechanical models can be applied to farm operations to optimize both animal health and ecological balance. This interdisciplinary approach not only improves animal welfare but also promotes sustainable farming practices that align with environmental conservation goals. By integrating animal biomechanics with ecological breeding techniques, this research highlights the potential for more efficient, sustainable breeding practices that support both economic growth and ecological preservation, thus advancing the long-term goals of sustainable development in animal husbandry.
Future perspectives on artificial intelligence-driven translation and standardization of English biosensor terminology across cultures
Authors: Wang Xueqin
Published: February 2025

Standardized English language and efficient translation techniques are required to guarantee global usability and cultural relevance because of the growing dependence on biosensors in communication technologies. In particular, the research aims to understand the role of biosensors, particularly wearable sensors, in enabling communication in other cultures, like using a sign language (SL) translator system. The information would be recorded through motion sensors designed to determine hand movements and gestures based on any recorded movement. Raw data would need bandpass filtering of both extraneous artifacts and the surrounding noise. Visual Geometry Group 16 (VGG16) is applied for feature extraction from biosensor data. A novel Adjustable Moth Flame-Tuned Efficient Recurrent Neural Network (AMF-ERNN) transformer model that is used to achieve translations from sensor signals to text sentences is introduced. AMF is used to select and optimize the features of an ERNN model to enhance its efficiency and performance while translating sensor signals to text. Results show that the suggested model outperformed traditional algorithms by achieving accuracy (98.5%), recall (98.3%), precision (98.2%), F1-score (98.4%), and WER (35.5%). These results demonstrate the way biosensors can promote accurate and culturally aware translations. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of English terminology standardization to enhance the accessibility and effectiveness of biosensor-based translation systems across diverse cultural contexts.
Mesenchymal stem cells applications in spinal cord injury
Authors: He Wanli , Yang Junzheng
Published: February 2025

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe functional impairment of the limbs caused by direct or indirect external factors. The consequences of SCI can be extensive, encompassing the partial loss of sensation, movement, and sphincter function. This is attributable to the loss of neurons, an inflammatory response, and immune cell infiltration. SCI can result in long-term physical and psychological harm to patients, as well as imposing a significant economic burden on the entire society. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that exhibits both self-renewal and multipotent differentiation abilities. They possess the anti-inflammatory properties, immunoregulatory abilities, and the capacity for neural and vascular regeneration ability, collectively rendering them a promising candidate for the treatment of SCI. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the preclinical and clinical applications of MSCs in SCI and the underlying mechanisms, discuss the limitations of MSC application in SCI and the possible solutions, hope to provide some useful insights for the scientists.
Migration And Female Labor Market: Post-Border Opening Analysis 2023 In San José De Cúcuta
Authors: Tarazona Edy Maribel Guerrero , Cruz Sadan Alexander de la , Delgado Marisol Maestre
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of the reopening of the Colombia-Venezuela border in 2023 on the female labor market in San José de Cúcuta, a region characterized by high human mobility and structural inequalities. Through a quantitative, descriptive-correlational approach and a synthetic control model, indicators such as the female unemployment rate, labor force participation, and average income were examined. The results reveal a complex labor environment. After the reopening, female unemployment fluctuated between 10% and 15%, with an ATE of -0.054, while labor force participation reached 44.3%. However, labor informality (65%) and wage gaps persist, affecting both locals and migrants. Migrant women face additional barriers, such as a lack of educational certification and work experience, which hinder their access to formal employment. The synthetic control analysis concludes that, although the female unemployment rate tended to decline in 2023, it experienced a slight increase in 2024, remaining in double digits. Employment competition, exacerbated by migratory flows, has limited opportunities for women. It is concluded that the reopening has not improved their working conditions, highlighting the need for comprehensive policies to promote gender equity and socio-economic inclusion. Keywords: Migration, Female labor market, Gender inequality, Colombia-Venezuela border, Socioeconomic inclusion.
Radiology's Role in the Detection and Management of Long-Term Complications Associated with COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alshammary Amjad Sulaiman , Alshammari Wesam Faiz , Alanzi Reem Shleweh , Alsalhani Miad Azooz , Mutabi Yusra Abdullah , Mujarribi Reem Yahya , Al-Otaibi Khaled Break Naqa
Published: February 2025

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has led to significant challenges in healthcare systems worldwide. Beyond acute respiratory symptoms, many patients experience long-term complications, often termed "long COVID." Radiology plays a crucial role in identifying and managing these complications, allowing for timely interventions and improved patient outcomes.This review examines the current literature on the use of various radiological modalities, including chest X-rays (CXR), computed tomography (CT), and lung ultrasonography (LUS), in detecting and assessing COVID-19-related pulmonary complications. A comprehensive analysis of imaging findings and their correlation with clinical outcomes was performed, drawing from multiple studies that highlight the efficacy and limitations of these imaging techniques.The findings indicate that while CT is highly sensitive in diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia, CXR remains a valuable initial imaging tool, especially in emergency settings. LUS has emerged as a useful bedside alternative, particularly in critically ill patients. Each modality presents unique advantages and limitations, with varying efficacy in different clinical contexts. Scoring systems for assessing the severity of pulmonary involvement were also reviewed, emphasizing the importance of standardized reporting in clinical practice.Radiological imaging is integral to the detection and management of long COVID-19 complications. Combining multiple imaging modalities can enhance diagnostic accuracy and facilitate better patient care. Future research should focus on refining imaging protocols and establishing guidelines for the effective use of radiology in managing long COVID-19.
The Economic Basis of the Current Political Crisis in the United States
Authors: Parry Bruce E. , Brody Lenny
Published: February 2025

It is becoming clear that the United States is in a serious political crisis. By political crisis we mean that the ruling class is no longer able to rule and control the masses of people in the same way it has been running the country in the past period of time. Marx pointed out that at certain periods of history, the Forces of Production come in conflict with the Relations of Production. Then begins an epoch of social revolution. The electronic revolution of microelectronics is a generic technology that is increasingly coming into conflict with the Relations of Production of capitalism. Capitalist private property is based on wage labor and scarcity. Electronics is labor-replacing and abundant. This has de-stabilized capitalism, which is now creating a permanent form of poverty, including homelessness. The struggle in the political arena has unfolded between a rightwing “populist” sector and the mainstream “liberal” capitalist sector, represented by the Council on Foreign Relations. Many see the “populist” sector as the source of fascism coming to the US. It is possible that fascism in the US will come from the fight against the “fascism” of the “populists.” The role of revolutionaries in this situation is to unite the poor and dispossessed (those without private property) as a force independent of both wings of the capitalist class.
Notes On Contemporary Imperialism and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo Pereira
Published: February 2025

Imperialism remains a valid concept as the fundamental structures and contradictions of the international system analyzed by Lenin. China has the undeniable merit of showing that socialism is not only economically viable, but also a superior system that will surpass capitalism in the future. The study of Cheng Enfu’s team, in partnership with other authors, offers an excellent contribution on these topics. The aim of this article is to discuss the analysis of Cheng Enfu’s team about imperialism and socialism with Chinese characteristics, essential issues not only for understanding the process of socialist transition in China, but also the impacts of this process on the international system.
China’s Path to an International New Democracy
Authors: Clegg Jenny
Published: February 2025

This article explores the various dimensions of China’s global strategy aimed to gradually wrest power away from the US-led imperialist order into a New International Democratic partnership, a joining of capitalist and socialist forces from the Global South anchored in a wider agenda for peace and development. Examining this mission as set out in Xi Jinping’s three global initiatives, it notes how these sought, amidst multiplying international crises, to harness the momentum for cooperation gathering in the Global South. China’s strategic rationale is shown to grasp the interconnections between the contradictions shaping the multipolar terrain: hegemonism and counter-hegemonism, imperialism and anti-imperialism, and capitalism and socialism. This in turn guides a multi-pronged diplomacy: uniting the Global South as the base, taking the BRICS+ as the key link; engaging in international rule-making; whilst countering the US New Cold war manoeuvring. The analytical underpinning draws from China’s period of New Democracy when, recognising the duality of the national bourgeoisie vacillating between revolution and capitulation, the CPC brought them in to the anti-Japanese alliance under its leadership. By applying this notion of duality to the BRICS, the discussion transcends debates amongst Western Marxists as to their character as sub- or anti-imperialist, advancing the proposition that within the New International Democratic partnership, China’s socialist system offers a stabilising factor amidst wavering among other BRICS members.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Mamdani pada Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosis Penyakit Demam Berdarah
Authors: Thomas Andrew Imanzaghi  , Henni Endah Wahanani  , Agung Mustika Rizki
Published: February 2025

Indonesian people mostly tend to ignore health, especially dengue fever because the symptoms that arise are similar to common fever, this causes people with common fever symptoms to be reluctant to see a doctor. This study aims to help the public recognize the symptoms of dengue fever early by using the implementation of the fuzzy method in the dengue fever disease diagnosis system that uses specific datasets as a reference. Mamdani's fuzzy method, which is based on linguistic frameworks and fuzzy concepts, allows for the management of knowledge from experts for intuitive decision-making. The test results using the Confusion Matrix, the system showed an accuracy of 92.8%, an average precision of 90.6%, a recall of 95.8%, and an F1-Score of 92.6%, with an effectiveness value of 100%. This study proves that the system is able to provide information about dengue fever, diagnose based on symptoms, and offer solutions for its treatment.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN PERATURAN BARIS BERBARIS (PBB) TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK DHARMA WANITA 68 KALIPLOSO CLURING BANYUWANGI
Authors: Syamsudin Moh. Anas , Dwi Sabela Viorela , Yudha Firma
Published: February 2025

The development of discipline character begins from an early age, especially when children begin to enter preschool education. For early childhood, discipline is one of the most important aspects in the formation of their character and personality. At this time, discipline in children is decreasing, including in Kindergarten Dharma Wanita 68 Kaliploso Banyuwnagi. Therefore, alternative solutions are needed to improve children's discipline. In this study, the practice of marching is used as a means to improve children's discipline at Kindergarten Dharma Wanita 68 Kaliploso Banyuwnagi. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of marching activities on the discipline of children in group B at Dharma Wanita 68 Kaliploso Banyuwnagi Kindergarten. This type of research is quantitative using a pre-experimental design one-group pretest-posttest. The subjects used in this study were 15 children. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and tests. The data analysis techniques used are normality test and T-test. The results obtained from this study are a significance value showing a result of 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. Therefore, it can be decided that there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest. It can be concluded that there is an influence between the marching rules and children's discipline.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK (2010-2023): PENGARUH MSG TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Widjayatri Rr. Deni , Hapsari Aldifta Putri , Damayanti Dwi , Pramitha Sari Zelika , Faradilla Dea
Published: February 2025

The rampant use of MSG in over-consumed foods can damage cells in children's brains. MSG can cause decreased brain function and can affect cognitive development, and nutritional balance. The purpose of the data analysis was conducted to determine the impact of MSG use on children's cognitive development. The analysis method involves a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using a bibliometric analysis approach of literature studies with the Publish or Perish application and Google Scholar as a data source with a duration of 2010-2023. After processing the article data by selecting a special topic on “the effect of MSG use on children's cognitive development”, 200 relevant articles were obtained for review from 200 articles from the initial search results. The results of the study were then compiled meta data VOSViewer application was used to create a visualization of research trends. The results showed that the classification of analysis on the effect of MSG use on children's cognitive development into 3 clusters. (red, blue, green). All data from these clusters show that the effect of MSG on children's cognitive development is still a problem that needs attention. Therefore, parents should be more careful in providing nutritional intake to their children.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Fanani Ahmad Aziz , Hidayah Fathi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of asynchronous learning in improving students' independence and academic achievement. The focus of this research is to understand how the time flexibility provided by asynchronous learning methods can affect students' independence in managing their study time as well as its impact on academic achievement. The research method used is a case study with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation of students engaged in asynchronous learning. The results showed that 75% of students experienced an improvement in learning time management, 70% showed an increase in self-discipline, and 68% became more active in looking for additional learning resources. These findings indicate that asynchronous learning not only increases learning independence but also has a positive impact on students' academic achievement. The implication of this study is the importance of educational institutions to consider the integration of asynchronous learning methods in the curriculum to support the development of students' independence and academic achievement more effectively.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PADA PEMBELIAN PRODUK ES TEH INDONESIA
Authors: Maulida Asfina Safa
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluate the influence of store atmosphere, product quality, and halal labels on customer loyalty, as well as the mediating role of satisfaction among Indonesian Iced Tea customer on the island of Java. Quantitative methods were used in this research invloving five constructs, and the number of samples used was 253 respondents from Indonesian Iced Tea consumers on Java Island. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This research uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique, using SmartPLS with inner model and outer model as well as bootstrapping. Testing the hypothesis that store atmosphere variables, product qualitu, and halal labels have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. The product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. meanwhile, the store atmosphere and halal label variables do not have a significant effect on customer loyalty.
Medication Adherence among Diabetic Libyan Adults Patients Attending Diabetic Outpatient Departments in Primary Health Care Facilities, Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Ehmeid Khalifa  , Adel El Taguri
Published: February 2025

Excessive healthcare burdens and sociodemographic factors can both significantly impact a patient’s ability to adhere to prescribed treatments, which may result in adverse health outcomes. This study aims to assess medication adherence in diabetic patients and identify factors contributing to non-adherence at primary healthcare facilities and the Golden Polyclinics. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed for this study, conducted from May to September 2024 in some primary health centres in Tripoli. The target population comprised patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were collected using the Probabilistic Medication Adherence Scale (ProMAS) questionnaire. The study included 341 diabetic patients (mean age: 65.88 ± 12.9 years), with majority being female (55.4%), and having an education level of elementary to middle school (56.3%). Most were married (76.8%), and 50.7% were employed. Over half (53.0%) used oral medication, with 56.8% taking it twice daily. Additionally, 74.8% covered treatment costs independently, and 85.0% managed medication without assistance. Regarding medication adherence, 32.6% of participants demonstrated moderate-to-high adherence based on the ProMAS questionnaire. While 26.1% exhibited partial adherence requiring improvement, 16.7% had low adherence, indicating a risk for poor glycaemic control. Notably, 24.6% achieved high adherence. A chi-square analysis showed significant associations between adherence and demographic factors (P < 0.05). Females had higher adherence than males (P = 0.042). Higher medication frequency and personal payment were linked to better adherence, while public sector coverage was associated with lower adherence. This study underscores the significant impact of sociodemographic factors on medication adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus. Gender, medication frequency, and drug acquisition sources were identified as key determinants of adherence. Female patients exhibited higher adherence rates than males, suggesting potential gender-related differences in treatment engagement. Additionally, patients with more frequent dosing regimens demonstrated greater adherence, highlighting the potential benefits of structured medication schedules. Furthermore, reliance on public sector coverage was associated with lower adherence compared to personal payment. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to address sociodemographic barriers and improve adherence in diabetes management.
ZАRАRLI G‘OYALАRNING DISTRUKTIV VA G‘AYRIINSONIY XUSUSIYATLАRI
Authors: Tashmеtov Tuxtasin
Published: February 2025

This articlе еmphasizеs that axiorot bеcomеs a sharp instrumеnt of idеological influеncе as dеstructivе and inhumanе fеaturеs of harmful idеas, and it is of practical importancе to incrеasе thе culturе of mеdia litеracy and Intеrnеt usе by thе youngеr gеnеration, dеvеlop thе national sеgmеnt, and furthеr improvе thе thеorеtical foundations of tеchnologiеs to protеct young pеoplе from axiological and psychological attacks.
'Integración, competencia y regulación en las redes de transporte
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, de Rus Ginés
Published: February 2025

Durante mucho tiempo las grandes empresas de transporte se han mantenido en manos del Estado. Cuando estaban en manos privadas se impedía la entrada al mercado a posibles competidores: la justificación habitual era el carácter estratégico, las obligaciones de servicio público y el carácter de monopolio natural de los puertos, aeropuertos y ferrocarriles. La evidencia de una menor eficiencia en la producción directa de los servicios de transporte por parte del sector público ha llevado al aumento de la participación privada pero no a la desaparición de la intervención de los gobiernos sino a su redefinición. Las características de monopolio natural de algunas infraestructuras de transporte y su configuración en red, el tratamiento de las externalidades y las obligaciones de servicio público justifican en principio la regulación, pero al mismo tiempo exige que se distinga de manera nítida entre la intervención del Estado dirigida a maximizar el bienestar social de aquella otra intervención que se deriva de la captura de las agencias públicas por grupos de interés. Asimismo, la intervención pública guiada por el interés general, debe basarse en la existencia de asimetrías de información y conflictos de intereses y por tanto en la introducción de regulación basada en incentivos.
La liberalización de las industrias de red desde una perspectiva jurídica: agencias reguladoras y órganos de defensa de la competencia
Authors:   Uría & Menéndez Abogados, Folguera Crespo Jaime , Vidal Martínez Patricia ,   Uría & Menéndez Abogados
Published: February 2025

El proceso de liberalización ha traído consigo la creación de órganos administrativos de carácter sectorial, como la Comisión Nacional de la Energía ('CNE') o la Comisión del Mercado de las Telecomunicaciones ('CMT'), a los que el legislador atribuyó ciertas facultades en materia antitrust. El legislador parece haber dado marcha atrás en su política de descentralización, devolviendo a los órganos de defensa de la competencia el "monopolio" para aplicar la normativa de defensa de la competencia. Sin embargo, la defectuosa técnica legislativa empleada no ha logrado despejar todas las dudas al respecto. En el presente artículo se analizarán las relaciones entre la CNE y la CMT y los órganos de defensa de la competencia, así como las medidas legislativas adoptadas para tratar de paliar la inseguridad jurídica creada con la dispersión de autoridades con competencias en materia antitrust.
El papel de los reguladores en los nuevos mercados de la energía
Authors:   OCDE, Ocaña Pérez de Tudela Carlos
Published: February 2025

En muchos países la apertura de los mercados de electricidad y gas a la competencia ha ido acompañada de la creación de comisiones de regulación. Aunque muchos de los detalles de estas instituciones son específicos para cada país, existen ciertos elementos clave compartidos por muchas de las comisiones reguladoras. Estos elementos comunes incluyen el ámbito de actuación, funciones, procesos de decisión y formas de protección de la independencia de los reguladores. El principal objetivo de este artículo es identificar y analizar estas pautas comunes. En segundo lugar se considera la cuestión de por qué existen diferencias, en ciertos aspectos muy marcadas, entre unos reguladores y otros y se propone una explicación. Específicamente, se argumenta que las diferencias institucionales reflejan, en buena parte, el marco regulador adoptado en cada país. Por ejemplo, los organismos reguladores tienen más poderes en aquellos países en los que se han llevado a cabo medidas de reestructuración sectorial como, por ejemplo, una separación estricta de la red del resto de las actividades. Se observa, por tanto, una coherencia básica entre reguladores y regulación o, en otras palabras, aparentemente la función crea el órgano. Por último, se analizan ciertos aspectos todavía polémicos en el diseño de las instituciones reguladoras como son el grado y el significado de la 'independencia del regulador' y la creciente necesidad de coordinación entre todos los poderes públicos para tratar la creciente complejidad del marco institucional.
La acumulación de capital público y el proceso de descentralización fiscal en España
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Lago Peñas Santiago
Published: February 2025

En esta nota se examina la influencia del proceso de descentralización política y fiscal en España sobre la acumulación de capital público por comunidades autónomas y sobre su rentabilidad en términos de crecimiento económico. Para ello empleamos datos correspondientes al período 1980-94 y sendos modelos econométricos. Los resultados apuntan hacia un efecto estadísticamente no significativo en ambos casos.
La eficiencia del sistema bancario español en el marco de la Unión Europea
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga, Lozano Vivas Ana
Published: February 2025

Los importantes cambios en materia de regulación a los que ha estado sometida en los últimos años la industria bancaria de los países miembros de la Unión Europea han tenido como objetivo liberalizar la provisión de servicios bancarios e incrementar la competencia del sector. Ante la progresiva integración bancaria europea, los bancos se ven forzados a incrementar su eficiencia productiva para poder sobrevivir en el nuevo entorno. En el presente trabajo se analiza la eficiencia de los sistemas bancarios europeos desde una perspectiva comparativa, prestándole una especial atención a la posición en términos de eficiencia y productividad que el sistema bancario español tiene en el marco de la Unión Europea. Para ello se recurre a las investigaciones existentes en la literatura internacional sobre análisis comparativo de eficiencia en la industria bancaria, y en particular se estudian aquellos trabajos recientes que han utilizado las técnicas más novedosas.
La respuesta de los sectores tradicionales frente a la globalización y el avance tecnológico. El caso de la industria textil en la C.A. del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Aranguren Mari Jose , Iturrioz Cristina ,   Universidad de Deusto, Aragón Cristina
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza la problemática a la que se enfrentan los sectores tradicionales en los países avanzados. Para ello se realiza un “estudio de caso” típico de sector tradicional del que extraer enseñanzas para muchas otras actividades. En concreto, se estudian las características del sector de los fabricantes de confección textil en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco y se identifican las diferentes tipologías de empresas que compiten en el mismo. El estudio se basa fundamentalmente en entrevistas realizadas a 21 empresas del textil, aunque para el análisis de los resultados de las empresas del sector también se utilizan las Cuentas Industriales de Eustat. La investigación revela la difícil situación por la que atraviesan las empresas de confección textil en el País Vasco. Se concluye que la creación y gestión de intangibles como la marca, la organización flexible de la producción a través de mecanismos como la subcontratación de algunas fases y las nuevas fórmulas de interacción más cercanas con el cliente final (tiendas propias o venta mediante detallistas) son las posibles vías que tienen las empresas de confección-textil vascas para ser competitivas y crecer.
Mecanismos externos de control de la empresa: el papel de los bancos y el mercado de control en entornos de baja protección del inversor
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Cuervo García Álvaro , Fernández Ana Isabel ,   Universidad de Oviedo, Gómez Ansón Silvia ,   Universidad de Oviedo
Published: February 2025

Los mecanismos de gobierno de la empresa facilitan la creación de valor en presencia de asimetrías de información y conflictos de agencia. Sin embargo diferentes factores afectan al diseño y a la eficiencia de estos mecanismos. En particular su utilización está condicionada por el marco legal e institucional de protección de los derechos de los accionistas, por las diferencias entre los niveles de concentración de la propiedad y por la eficiencia y desarrollo de los mercados. Estas diferencias institucionales en el sistema de gobierno afectan a las relaciones entre los accionistas, a la eficiencia del Consejo de Administración y a la utilización del mercado de control para supervisar e incentivar las actuaciones de los directivos.
El programa de la nueva economía institucional: lo macro, lo micro y lo político
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo, Caballero Gonzalo
Published: February 2025

La Nueva Economía Institucional es el cuerpo teórico y empírico más relevante que emerge en la ciencia económica en los últimos años. La concesión del Nobel de Economía a Ronald H. Coase en 1991 y a Douglass C. North en 1993 supuso un impulso fundamental para esta literatura que señala que en una realidad económica y política caracterizada por costes de transacción positivos las instituciones importan y son susceptibles de ser analizadas. En este artículo presentamos una visión integradora y actualizada de la Nueva Economía Institucional, desarrollando sus bases metodológicas y conceptuales, y formalizando un esquema de presentación en base a tres categorías: una perspectiva macroanalítica, una perspectiva microanalítica y la política de costes de transacción.
Actividad innovadora del sector aeronáutico y sus efectos dinamizadores sobre la estructura industrial vasca
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Gálvez Gálvez Catalina , González Flores Ana Mª ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

El sector aeronáutico vasco ha destacado en la última década por su elevado ritmo de crecimiento. El fuerte apoyo institucional recibido, así como la actividad desarrollada por las, hoy fusionadas, empresas tractoras (GAMESA, ITP y SENER), han convertido al sector en un importante referente, desde el punto de vista de la innovación y sus significativos efectos sinérgicos, para el entramado productivo vasco.
Los derechos sobre las patentes biotecnológicas y su repercusión económica en la Unión Europea
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Fernández Díez Mª Carmen
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se describen los posibles efectos económicos del fortalecimiento del Derecho de patentes sobre el desarrollo del sector biotecnológico en la UE, con especial referencia al sector agroalimentario. Se identifican algunos factores que limitan el objetivo deseable de un mayor desarrollo de la actividad innovadora de las empresas biotecnológicas europeas. Entre ellos, la estructura oligopolística del sector en el que las empresas actúan y el ámbito de aplicación de las patentes, que condicionan la evolución futura del sector biotecnológico en Europa. Por último, se analizan los efectos adversos sobre el bienestar social derivados de la dificultad de compensación de las externalidades negativas que genera la pérdida de la agrobiodiversidad.
AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS NA ÁREA DA ABLAÇÃO DA FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL E SEUS IMPACTOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E NO ÍNDICE DE MORBIDADE E MORTALIDADE
Authors: Pereira Leticia Cardoso Soares , Assunção Nathan Perrut Ferreira , Martins Leandro de Paula
Published: February 2025

A fibrilação atrial (FA) é uma arritmia caracterizada pela desorganização da atividade elétrica do átrio, dificultando o diagnóstico, especialmente em pacientes assintomáticos. A FA pode levar à formação de coágulos no coração, aumentando o risco de derrames (AVCs), sendo especialmente perigosa para pacientes com fatores de risco como hipertensão e diabetes.

O tratamento envolve mudanças no estilo de vida, prevenção de tromboses e controle da frequência cardíaca. Novos anticoagulantes orais (DOACS) têm sido usados para prevenir eventos tromboembólicos, com a necessidade de monitoramento cuidadoso. A ablação por cateter, que isola eletricamente as veias pulmonares, é o tratamento mais eficaz para FA, especialmente em pacientes que não respondem a medicamentos. Estudos mostram que quanto mais cedo a ablação é realizada, melhores os resultados, com pequenas taxas de complicação. A ablação é considerada uma terapia de primeira linha em alguns casos, como em atletas e jovens com corações saudáveis.
O CONSUMO EXCESSIVO DE CAFEÍNA E SEUS EFEITOS NEGATIVOS
Authors: Araújo Gabriel Guimarães de , Santos Mireli Caroline dos , Fidelix Marcia Samia Pinheiro
Published: February 2025

O consumo de cafeína tem se tornado uma prática cada vez mais frequente e ordinária na sociedade contemporânea. Está se trata de uma substância estimulante que tem como principal característica, a capacidade de atuar no sistema nervoso central. O consumo da cafeína acarreta um efeito estimulante no corpo humano, resultando na elevação da energia, aumento da disposição e atenção dos indivíduos, diminuição da sensação de fadiga e aumento temporário da capacidade cognitiva. Sua ingestão pode ser de várias formas, podendo a cafeína ser encontrada em café, chá, bebidas energéticas ou até mesmo por meio de suplementos que contenham a substância, sendo a cafeína de fato, uma substância amplamente consumida ao redor do mundo. Todavia, esta substância não dispõe apenas de benefícios, mas também tem riscos associados ao seu consumo quando de maneira excessiva. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal investigar os efeitos prejudiciais do consumo excessivo de cafeína, entendendo como estes podem impactar a saúde física e mental dos indivíduos. Esta pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório e qualitativo. A análise demonstrou que de fato a cafeína é uma substância promissora e repleta de benefícios a seus consumidores, porém, sendo sua ingestão de maneira exacerbada, acarreta impactos negativos à saúde dos indivíduos, sejam estes malefícios tanto no âmbito fisiológico como no psicológico.
ಕನ್ನಡ್ ಲಿಪಿಯೆಂತ್ ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಚೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್ - ಪ್ರೇತನಾಂ - ಪಂಥಾಹ್ವನಾಂ
Authors: Mendonca Henry
Published: February 2025

ಕೇಂದ್ರ್ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್ ಅಕಾಡೆಮಿಚ್ಯಾ 2019ವ್ಯಾ ವರ್ಸಾಚಿ ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚಿ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ವಿಜೇತ್ ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ್, ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂ ಖಾತಿರ್ 25-ಚ್ಯಾಕೀ ಚಡ್ ಬೂಕ್ ಬರಯಿಲ್ಲೊ ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತ ಕರದಳ್ಳಿ ಪರ್ಮಾಣೆಂ- `ಆಮ್ಚೆ ಭಂವ್ತಿಚೆಂ ಪರಿಸರ್ ವೇಗಾನ್ ವಾಯ್ಟ್ ಜಾತೆಚ್ ಆಸಾ. ರಾನ್, ರಾನ್ ಜಾವ್ನ್ ಉರೊಂಕ್ ನಾ. ಬಾಂಯೊ ಸುಕ್ಲ್ಯಾತ್. ಝಡಾಂ ಬಾವ್ಲ್ಯಾಂತ್, ಸುಕ್ಣಿಂ ಸರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂತ್. ಅಶೆಂ ಆಸ್ತಾಂ ಹಾಚೆವಿಶಿಂ ಸಮ್ಜಣಿ ದಿಂವ್ಚೆಂ ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಚೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್ ರಚ್ಚೆಂ ಕಶೆಂ? ದುಸ್ರ್ಯಾನ್, ಭುರ್ಗ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಮ್ಹಣ್ ರಚ್ಲ್ಲೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ್ ಆಯ್ಚಿಂ ಭುರ್ಗಿಂ ವಾಚಿನಾಂತ್. ದೆಕುನ್ ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಥಂಯ್ ಪಯ್ಲೆಂ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚಿ ಬರಿ ರೂಚ್ ರಚಿಜೆ. ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಲಾಗಿಂ ವಚೊನ್ ತಾಂಕಾಂ ಆಸಕ್ತ್ ಉಬ್ಜಂವ್ಚೆ ರಿತಿನ್ ಕಾಣಿಯೊ ಸಾಂಗಾಜೆ... (Bhat, 2019). ಚಂದ್ರಕಾಂತ ಕರದಳ್ಳಿನ್ ಕಾನಡಿ ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಚ್ಯಾ ಪಾಟ್ಥಿಳಾರ್ ಉಚಾರ್ಲ್ಲಿಂ ಹಿಂ ಉತ್ರಾಂ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೆಚ್ಯಾ ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಾಕ್ಯಿನ ತಿತ್ಲಿಂಚ್ ಲಾಗು ಜಾತಾತ್.
ಆಯ್ಲೆವಾರ್ ಪರ್ಗಟ್ಲೆಲ್ಯಾ `ರೊಶು, ಬಜ್ಪೆ' ಹಾಚ್ಯಾ `ಗಿರ್ಬುಜಿ' ಭುಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣಿ ಕವಿತಾ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಾಕ್, ಕವಿ-ವಿಮರ್ಶಕ್ ಎಚ್ಚೆಮ್ ಪೆರ್ನಾಲಾನ್ ಬರಯಿಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾವನಾಚೆಂ ವಿಸ್ತರಾಯಿಲ್ಲೆಂ ರೂಪ್ ಹೆಂ.
ಚಪ್ಟೇಕಾರ್ ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ್ ಸಮುದಾಯ್ ಆನಿ ತಾಂಚೆಂ ಆಚರಣ್ – `ಗೋಂದೋಳು’
Authors: Nayak Chandrakala
Published: February 2025

ಜೆರಾಲ್ ರಿತಿನ್ ಆರ್ಎಡಸ್ಬಿದ ಮ್ಹಣ್ ಒಳ್ಕೊಂಚೆ ರಾಜ್ಪುಕರಿ ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ್, ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಾಚೊ ಏಕ್ ವಾಂಟೊ ಜಾವ್ನಾಸಾತ್. ಹಾಂಚಿ ಮಾಂಯ್ ಭಾಸ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ. ಪುಡ್ತುಗೆಜಾಂಚ್ಯಾ ಕಾಳಾರ್ ಇಂಕ್ವಿಜಿಸಾಂವಾಕ್ ಲಾಗೊನ್ ಗೊಂಯ್ ಸಾಂಡುನ್ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ್ ಕರಾವಳಿ ಆನಿ ಕೇರಳ ಕರಾವಳಿಕ್ ಆಯ್ಲೆಲ್ಯಾ ಸಾರಸ್ವತಾಂ ಪಯ್ಕಿ, ಚಪ್ಟೇಕರ್ ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣಾಂಚೊ ಸಮುದಾಯ್ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ್ ಕನ್ನಡ್, ಕಾಸರ್ಗೋಲಡ್ ಆನಿ ಉಡುಪಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಂತ್ ಶಿಂಪಡ್ಲಾ. ಹೊ ಸಮುದಾಯ್ ಹಿಂದು ಧರ್ಮಾಚಿಂ ಚಡ್ತಾವ್ ಸರ್ವ್ ಫೆಸ್ತಾಂ ಆಚರಣ್ ಕರ್ತಾತ್ ತರೀ `ಗೋಂದೋಳು' ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳೆಂ ಏಕ್ ಆಚರಣ್ ಹ್ಯಾ ಸಮುದಾಯಾಚಿ ವಿಶಿಶ್ಟತಾ. ಹ್ಯಾ ಆಚರಣಾವಿಶಿಂ ಯೆದೊಳ್ ಕೊಣೆಂಯ್ ಸೊಧ್ ವಾವ್ರ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ಬರಯಿಲ್ಲೆಂ ವಾ ಛಾಪ್ಲ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಚೊ ದಾಖ್ಲೊ ನಾ. ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಪದ್ಯುತ್ತರ್ ಡಿಪ್ಲೊಮಾ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿನ್ ಶ್ರೀಮತಿ ಚಂದ್ರಕಲಾ ನಾಯಕ್ ಹಿಣೆ ಸಂಸೊದ್ ಕರ್ನ್ ಬರಯಿಲ್ಲೊ ಪ್ರಬಂದ್ ಹಾಂಗಾಸರ್ ದಿಲಾ
ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಭಾಸ್ ಆನಿ ಲಿಪಿ -ನವೆ ನದ್ರೆನ್
Authors: Pinto Jason
Published: February 2025

ಕೊಂಕಣಿಚಿ ವಿಶಿಶ್ಟತಾ ಮ್ಹಳ್ಯಾರ್ ಹಿ ಭಾಸ್ ವಿವಿಧ್ ಧರ್ಮಾಚ್ಯಾ ಲೊಕಾಚಿ ಮಾಂಯ್ ಭಾಸ್ ತಶೆಂಚ್ ವಿವಿಧ್ ಲಿಪ್ಯೆಂನಿ ಬರವ್ನ್ ಆಸ್ಚಿ ಭಾಸ್ ಆನಿ ವಿವಿಧ್ ರಾಜ್ಯಾಂನಿ ಶಿಂಪ್ಡೊನ್ ಆಸ್ಚಿ ಭಾಸ್. ತರಿಕೀ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಉಲಯ್ತೆಲ್ಯಾ ಮದ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಎಕ್ವಟಾಕ್ ಕೊಂಕಣಿಚ್ಯೊ ಹೊ ವಿಶಿಶ್ಟತಾಚ್ ಸಮಸ್ಸ್ಯಾಂಚ್ಯೊ ಜಾಲ್ಯಾತ್ ಮ್ಹಣ್ಯೆತ್. ಮುಕೆಲ್ ಜಾವ್ನ್ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೆಚ್ಯಾ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧೆ ಖಾತಿರ್ ವಾವುರ್ತೆಲ್ಯಾಂಕ್. ಭಾರತಾಂತ್ ಏಕಾ ವರ್ನಿ ಚಡ್ ಲಿಪಿಯೊ ವಾಪಾರ್ಚೊ ಜಾಯ್ತ್ಯೊ ಭಾಸೊ ಆಸಾತ್. ಹಾಂಚೆ ಪಯ್ಕಿ ಕೊಂಕ್ಣೆಕ್ ಯೆದೊಳ್‍ಚ್ ಲಿಪ್ಯಾಂತರ್ ಕರ್ಚೆಂ ಸೊಫ್ಟ್‍ವೇರ್ ಫಾವೊ ಜಾಲಾಂ, ತರೀ ಹ್ಯಾ ಭಾಶೆಚೆಂ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿಕರಣ್ ಜಾಯ್ನಾತ್‍ಲ್ಲೆ ವರ್ವಿಂ ಹಾಚೊ ಉತ್ತೀಮ್ ರಿತಿಚೊ ವಾಪಾರ್ ಜಾಯ್ನಾ ಮಾತ್ರ್ ನ್ಹಯ್ ಭಾಶೆ ಭಿತರ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಗೊಂದೊಳಾಕ್ ಲಾಗೊನ್ ಹ್ಯಾ ಸೊಫ್ಟ್‍ವೆರಾಚೆ ಪರಿಷ್ಕøತ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿ ಅಜೂನ್ ತಯಾರ್ ಜಾವ್ನಾ. ಕೊಂಕಣಿ ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯಾ ಉಜ್ವಲ್ ಭವಿಶ್ಯಾ ಖಾತಿರ್ ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯಾ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿಕರಣಾಚೊ ವಾವ್ರ್ ಭೋವ್‍ಚ್ ಚಡ್ ಗರ್ಜೆಚೊ ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳೆಂ ಹಿ ಭಾಸ್ ಉಲಯ್ತೆಲ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆನಿ ಹ್ಯಾ ಭಾಶೆಚ್ಯಾ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧೆ ಖಾತಿರ್ ವಾವುರ್ತೆಲ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಕಳಿತ್ ಆಸ್ಚೊಚ್ ವಿಚಾರ್ ತರೀ, ಹ್ಯಾ ಸಮಸ್ಸ್ಯಾಕ್ ಪರಿಹಾರ್ ಸಾದ್ಯ್‍ಗೀ ಮ್ಹಳ್ಳೆಂ ಸವಾಲ್ ಉಡಂವ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಸಂಗಿಂ ಪರಿಹಾರಾಕ್ ಥೊಡೆ ಸಂಪೆ ಉಪಾಯ್ ದಿಂವ್ಚೆಂ ಲೇಖನ್ ಹೆಂ.
ಸಾರ್ ಸಬ್ದ್: ಪ್ರಮಾಣೀಕರಣ್, ಲಿಪೀವಾದ್, ಬೊಲೀವಾದ್, ಏಕ್‍ರೂಪಿ ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
संशोधसार’ – एक विमार्सो
Authors: D'Souza Chandralekha
Published: February 2025

`संशोधनसार’ पुस्तकाचें बरोवपी, प्रा.सुशांत नायक आसात. ह्या पुस्तकाचें प्रकाशन राजू बलनायक, आर. बी .प्रॉडक्शन, मडगांव, गोंय, हांचे वरवीं जाल्या आनी डिसेंबर २०१७त ह्या पुस्तकाची उजवाडावणी जाल्ली. बरोवप्याक पयलींच परबीं की प्रकाशकान वितरकाचें नांव लेगीत दिल्या. सामान्यपणें हांवें पळयल्या की आमचें लक्ष वितरण वेवस्थे कडेन वचना. पुस्तक बरोवप्यान बरयलें, प्रकाशकान उजवाडायलें म्हूण प्रस्न सुटना पूण पुस्तक लोकां मेरेन पावूंक जाय हें लेगीत तितलेंच महत्वपूर्ण आसता. कोंकणीच्या मळार आमचे कडेन पुस्तकाची वितरण वेवस्था आसा काय ना? जर आसा तर ती कितली वेवस्थीत आसा हाचेर विचार जावंक जाय.
ಭಾಲಾವಲಿಕಾರ್/ರಾಜಾಪುರ ಸಾರಸ್ವತಂಚೆ ಷೋಡಶ ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ್
Authors: Nayak Chandrakala
Published: February 2025

ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ್ ಸಮುದಾಯ್ ಭಾರತಾಂತ್ಲ್ಯಾ ಬಲೀಶ್ಟ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಾಂ ಪಯ್ಕಿ ಏಕ್. ಶಿಕಪ್, ಧರ್ಮ್, ಸಾಗ್ವಳಿ, ವೆಪಾರ್, ಆಡಾಳ್ತ್ಯಾಶೆತ್, ದುಡ್ವಾಶೆತ್ ಆಶೆಂ ಸರ್ವ್ ಗರ್ಜೆಚ್ಯಾ ಶೆತಾಂನಿ ಹ್ಯಾ ಸಮುದಾಯಾನ್ ಭೋವ್ ಉಂಚ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಿಕ್ ಹ್ಯಾ ದೇಶಾಕ್ ದಿಲ್ಯಾ. ಸಾರಸ್ವತ್ ನ್ಹಂಯ್ ತಡಿರ್ಥಾಆವ್ನ್ ಸಗ್ಳ್ಯಾ ಭಾರತ್ಭನರ್ ವಿಸ್ತಾರೊನ್ ಆಸ್ಚ್ಯಾ ಹ್ಯಾ ಸಮುದಾಯಾಂತ್ ವೆವೆಗ್ಳ್ಯಾ ಕಾಳಾರ್, ವೆವೆಗ್ಳ್ಯಾ ಕಾರಣಾಂಕ್ ಲಾಗೊನ್ ಸಭಾರ್ ಉಪ-ಸಮುದಾಯ್ ಕಿರ್ಲೊನ್ ಆಯ್ಲೆ. ಹ್ಯಾ ಪಯ್ಕಿ ಭಾಲಾವಲಿಕಾರ್ ವಾ ಬದ್ಲಾವಣೆಸಂಗಿಂ ಅಜೂನ್ ಉರವ್ನ್ ಘೆತ್ಲ್ಯಾತ್. ಹ್ಯಾ ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರಾಂಚಿ ಪರಿಚಯ್ ಆಟಾಪ್ತಾ ಹೆಂ ಲೇಖನ್.
Explanation of Qatari Labor Law
Authors: Hussein Elbarrawy Hassan
Published: February 2025

يمثل قانون العمل أهمية بالغة للمجتمع اقتصادياً واجتماعياً وأمنياً؛ نظراً لأنّه ينظّم العلاقة بين طائفتين على جانب كبير من الأهمية وهما: أصحاب العمل والعمال، ويكتسي قانون العمل أهمية خاصة على المستويين الوطني والدولي. ولقد نظّم المشرّع القطري قانون العمل بمقتضى القانون رقم (14) لسنة 2004 وتعديلاته، فضلاً عن العديد من القرارات الوزارية ذات الصلة. وجاء القانون متوافقاً مع تطلعات المجتمع القطري ومواكباً لمستويات العمل الدولية. ويتناول الكتاب شرح قانون العمل القطري من خلال ثلاثة أقسام رئيسية: خُصّص القسم الأول للأحكام العامة لقانون العمل من خلال بيان المقصود بقانون العمل وأهميته، ونشأته وتطوره، ومصادره، وخصائصه ووضعه بين تقسيمات القانون، ونطاق تطبيقه. أما القسم الثاني فأفرد لعلاقة العمل الفردية (عقد العمل الفردي). حيث تم تناول موضوعات التعريف بعقد العمل والتمييز بينه وبين العقود المشابهة، وانعقاد عقد العمل، وآثار عقد العمل من خلال شرح التزامات العامل، وهي: الالتزام بأداء العمل، والالتزام بأوامر صاحب العمل، والالتزام بالمحافظة على أسرار العمل، والالتزام بعدم المنافسة. كما تم شرح التزامات صاحب العمل، وهي: الالتزام بتمكين العامل من أداء العمل، والالتزام بالأجر، والالتزام بتنظيم وقت العمل والإجازات، والالتزام بالرعاية الصحية والاجتماعية، والالتزام بالتعويض عن إصابات العمل وأمراض المهنة، إضافة إلى الالتزامات القانونية الأخرى. وأخيراً تمت دراسة انقضاء عقد العمل. أما القسم الثالث فخُصّص للتنظيمات العمالية والفصل في المنازعات العمالية. وقد تضمن الكتاب عرض لأحكام القضاء القطري خاصة أحكام محكمة التمييز القطرية إضافة إلى بعض تطبيقات القضاء المقارن.
Principal Real rights in Qatari Civil Law
Authors: Hussein Elbarrawy Hassan
Published: February 2025

تُعدّ الحقوق العينية الأصلية موضوعاً هاماً من موضوعات القانون المدني، حيث تنظّم حق الملكية وما يتفرع عنه من حقوق، ويتناول هذا الكتاب دراسة الملكية الخاصة، أو ما يُطلق عليه "الملكية الفردية" التي تثبت لأشخاص القانون الخاص سواء كانوا طبيعيين أم اعتباريين. وتمت دراسة الحقوق العينية الأصلية وفقاً لخطة المشرّع القطري، حيث نظّمها المشرّع في الكتاب الأول من القسم الثاني المخصّص للحقوق العينية في القانون المدني القطري في المواد من (837) إلى (1057) مدني. حيث تناول في الباب الأول حق الملكية، وفي الباب الثاني الحقوق العينية الأصلية المتفرعة عن حق الملكية، وإضافة إلى تلك الأحكام المنصوص عليها في القانون المدني توجد جملة من التشريعات الخاصة سواء كانت قوانين أم قرارات تم التطرق إليها بالبحث والدراسة. وقسمت الدراسة إلى قسمين: تناول القسم الأول حق الملكية، وتم تقسيمه إلى بابين: خُصّص الباب الأول لحق الملكية بوجه عام حيث تم التعريف بحق الملكية، وبيان نطاقه، والقيود التي ترد عليه، والملكية الشائعة. أما الباب الثاني فخُصّص لدراسة أسباب كسب الملكية حيث تمت دراسة الاستيلاء، والالتصاق، والشفعة، والحيازة. أما القسم الثاني فأفرد لدراسة الحقوق العينية الأصلية المتفرعة عن حق الملكية حيث تمت دراسة حق الانتفاع، وحقي الاستعمال والسُّكنى، وحق الحكر، وحق الارتفاق. ونظراً للأهمية العملية لموضوع الدراسة فقد تضمن الكتاب دراسة وتحليل للعديد من الأحكام القضائية الصادرة عن المحاكم القطرية والعربية.
Abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo de Hérnias abdominais complexas
Authors: Oliveira Carla Caroline Figueira De , Bucar Abdias Pereira da Silva Lustosa , Fonseca Fernando Gomes , Bastos Felipe Machado Dourado , Mangaba Caroline de Carvalho , Alecrim Mariana Sena , Ávilla Yuri Freitas , Ferreira Marcelo Vicente Munin , Estigarribia Bruno , Vieira Jayanne dos Santos , Boracini Guilherme Favaro , Soares Hellen Cassia Alves , Macedo Louise Xavier
Published: February 2025

As hérnias abdominais complexas representam um grande desafio na prática cirúngica devido à sua alta taxa de recorrência e complicações associadas. O tratamento adequado requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar envolvendo cirurgiões gerais, plásticos, intensivistas, fisioterapeutas, nutricionistas e outros profissionais da saúde. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a eficácia da abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo das hérnias abdominais complexas com base em dados do DATASUS. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura e análise de dados epidemiológicos. Os resultados indicam que a intervenção multidisciplinar reduz as taxas de complicações pós-operatórias e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclui-se que a integração de diferentes especialidades é essencial para o sucesso terapêutico, reduzindo a morbidade e a mortalidade associadas a essas condições.
PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF GROUNDNUT SOLD IN BAJOGA MARKET OF FUNAKAYE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, GOMBE STATE
Authors: UMAR INUWA ALHAJI  , UMAR MOHAMMED  , UMAR DAHIRU
Published: February 2025

This research aims to investigate the proximate composition of the three distinct varieties of groundnuts - Yarkasa (YK), Mai Bargo (MB), and Yardakar (YD) - which are sold in Bajoga Market and also evaluate the physico-chemical properties of the oil extracted from such groundnuts varieties. The study involves a comprehensive analysis of the groundnut seeds and their oil to determine their nutritional properties, oil yield, as well as their physical and chemical characteristics. From the results obtained, Yar kasa appears to be the most promising variety for oil production based on yield and crude fat content, while Yar Dakar shows potential in terms of lower impurities and viscosity