bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tragédie sur scène : la traduction, l’adaptation et le corps dans la pratique dramatique contemporaine
Authors: Zaggia Nicolò
Published: January 2022

"Tragedy has always been an important literary genre. Topics dealt with these plays have so deeply penetrated the imaginary worldwide, in a way that in every century one can find rewritings of those scenarios.
The aim of this paper is to stimulate a reflection on the reception of Greek tragedies in the contemporary age. More specifically, we will look at the fortune of the “Oresteia”. This issue will be the starting point for a discussion concerning the ways in which the Classics enter the contemporary theatrical repertoire. With the aid of some examples, we will delve into some approaches in this practice. At first we will examine the difference between the translation of a Greek tragedy and an adaptation of such type of play. The comparison will lead us to some relevant considerations on the function of the actor’s body in these mises en scène."
L’expérience du réel au cœur du triangle littérature, théâtre et performance. Édouard Louis en scène
Authors: Edy Delphine
Published: January 2022

The hotly debated performance of Thomas Ostermeier’s stage version of Edouard Louis’s History of Violence points to a confusion concerning the role of the author, the status of the text, of its performance and of the role played by theatre in today’s society. It raises a threefold question: what is the relationship between literature and reality, what defines an author (whether writer or stage director) and what does it mean that contemporary literature should be so intent on self-writing? E. Louis is particularly clear about using fiction to write about truth, but then truth all too often is construed as fact, and therefore as antithetic to fiction. He claims to explore a form of confrontational literature. In T. Ostermeier’s staging he becomes the actor of his own text which only compounds the text’s powerful ambiguities. Together, Louis and Ostermeier create a dynamic recomposition of the political and the intimate.
Triptyque Silviu Purcărete : le théâtre comme infidélité
Authors: Nechit Diana , Șerban Andrei
Published: January 2022

Silviu Purcărete is one of the most appreciated creators in recent theatre history, a fact which has given him international fame, thanks to the special way in which he tackles the canonical texts of universal literature. This paper, far from being considered exhaustive, doesn’t necessarily aim to introduce rigid criteria of the universe of Purcărete, but to propose a critical analysis entwined with an exercise in admiration. We will try to surprise some of his structural obsessions, by relying on three of the most popular performances signed by the director on the stage of the “Radu Stanca” National Theatre in Sibiu: “Faust”, “Metamorphoses”, “The Scarlet Princess”.
Le sous-psychodrame de Jean-Luc Lagarce : une toute nouvelle forme dramatique et discursive du théâtre contemporain
Authors: Kornienko Alina
Published: January 2022

It is exactly by a neologism of a « sub-psychodrama » that the playwright and French director Jean-Luc Lagarce (1957-1995) defined one of his plays. The similarities between psychodramatic practices and Lagarce's dramatic works are obvious. As in the context of psychodramatic practice, Lagarce's characters take on roles and identify with them from a carnal as well as linguistic point of view. The situation in which Lagarce's characters meet is very close to that which is, among others, treated by psychodramatists: the dialogue is not initialized, the individuals are stuck in their reproaches and focus only on their own points of view. Lagarce's characters use the theatricalization, the putting in voice of a dramatic text of one of them in order to launch the speech that awaited this moment of expression. The sub-psychodrama, while being a poetic and dramatic concept of Lagarce, reveals the dialogical malaise in the contemporary society that the sub-psychodrama quotes while highlighting the complex mechanisms of the intersubjective perception as well as the mechanisms of our individual and collective memory. Both reflective self-perception, which goes from oneself to oneself, and transitive perception, which goes from oneself to the other or from the other to oneself - in the context of a speech act. The sub-psychodrama presents itself, therefore, as a dialogical and perceptive field of battle where the spoken word is in search of its answer. The sub-psychodrama invented and developed by Lagarce puts the concept of paper beings - linguistic puppets - at the same level, while promoting the coalition of puppet theater and word drama.
L’autofiction, un genre performatif
Authors: Péron-Douté Eugénie
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to comment on the emergence of autofiction genre and its meaning. Beginning with a comparative analysis of this genre and the autobiographical one we will show the lack a stability of its definition since the 1970’s until dawn of the 21st century. This neologism, created by Serge Doubrovsky in 1969 shall be rebuilt by the author himself in 1977. Doubrovsky shall hence define that concept for a period of twenty years without achieving to fix all the issues concerning that very word. Beyond the more or less accepted combination of deconstructed narration, split subject and links to the psychoanalysis, autofiction genre appears to contain a performative potential. We will question about how and in which way autofiction parts itself from autobiography, showing it is from the beginning intrinsically performative
Apresentação - Dossiê - Diálogos entre História e Arqueologia: métodos e abordagens teóricas
Authors: Carvalho Margarida Maria de , Lo Monaco Viviana
Published: January 2022

Apresentação do Dossiê - Diálogos entre História e Arqueologia: métodos e abordagens teóricas
controversa evolução da indústria brasileira de máquinas agrícolas de 1920 a 2020
Authors: Hettwer Henrique Rudolfo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva a análise histórica do segmento de máquinas agrícolas (tratores e colheitadeiras) no Brasil, refletindo os entraves geopolíticos para a indústria genuinamente nacional e sua evolução. Trata-se de pesquisa apoiada em referencial teórico objetivando a compreensão dos contextos históricos, a concepção de desenvolvimento nacional e a gênese e desenvolvimento do segmento industrial. Como ilustração e verificação das contradições dos contextos históricos houve a análise de dados oficiais e corporativos, contraditados com as potencialidades brasileiras, as experiências e os impedimentos para a plena realização nacional do segmento, discutidas sob as premissas de autores da história econômica do Brasil.  Conclui-se que os entraves históricos para a industrialização brasileira foram influenciados por oligarquias nacionais em aliança com o capital estrangeiro. Com a Revolução de 1930 mudaram-se os paradigmas, foi erguida a indústria de base e instauradas políticas nacionais-desenvolvimentistas que potencializaram o crescimento econômico, suscitando a gênese da indústria brasileira de máquinas agrícolas. Porém, anos mais tarde, foram revistos pressupostos, abrindo-se o mercado para a instalação de empresas estrangeiras no país. A indústria nacional não resistiu à força estrangeira e à desproteção estatal a partir da segunda metade da década de 1970, desconstituindo-se, desnacionalizando-se, formando o atual oligopólio estrangeiro.
Propaganda e representação: analisando definições conceituais
Authors: Monteiro Gustavo Feital
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo busca estudar a definição dos conceitos de representação e de propaganda, com o objetivo de delinear os limites de atuação de cada termo. Para essa atividade, serão observadas as análises de determinados autores cujos estudos demonstram as bases teóricas fundamentais de ambos, para posteriormente realizar a comparação dos significados individuais e apontar as suas aproximações ou divergências. Cada termo possui um grande espaço de debate com posicionamentos destoantes entre os acadêmicos, o que dificulta o estabelecimento de parâmetros estáveis de pesquisa. Ao contrapor as definições formadas por diferentes pesquisadores, procura-se esclarecer os pensamentos e as práticas apontadas na história que corresponderiam com um conceito ou com o outro, facilitando o exercício de sua identificação analítica juntamente com o aprofundamento da observação de seus efeitos na narrativa do passado. Assim, é o propósito desta análise identificar de qual forma os conceitos compartilham de características metodológicas na observação da sociedade, ressaltando a sua relevância para o exercício da pesquisa histórica e buscando incentivar uma abordagem mais aprofundada de ambos pela historiografia.
Arquitetura e decoração arquitetônica romana: a abordagem metodológica
Authors: Fuduli Leonardo
Published: January 2022

Nos últimos anos, a decoração arquitetônica tem recebido mais atenção nos estudos do que no passado.  Graças ao desenvolvimento de uma abordagem metodológica complexa envolvendo diferentes áreas das ciências da antiguidade, foi possível desenvolver o potencial científico resultante deste valioso fragmento do passado, foi possível desenvolver o potencial científico resultante desta valiosa descoberta do passado, através da análise dos mármores que o compõem e do cálculo dos custos de construção. Neste artigo serão analisadas as principais metodologias aplicadas à decoração arquitetônica, juntamente com um percurso diacrónico do seu desenvolvimento.
Geo-environmental changes and historical events in the area of the Greek archaeological site of Selinunte (Western Sicily, Italy)
Authors: Bufalini Margherita , Aringoli Domenico , Didaskalou Petros , Materazzi Marco , Pallotta Fabio , Pambianchi Gilberto , Pierantoni Pietro Paolo
Published: January 2022

Neste estudo no sítio arqueológico grego de Selinônte foram realizados levantamentos geomorfológicos e geoarqueológicos detalhados com o intuito de reconstruir a evolução da paisagem que ocorreu antes e durante a antropização do sítio e para verificar as possíveis correlações entre mudanças geoambientais e eventos humanos que caracterizou quase quatro séculos da história da cidade. Utilizando uma abordagem multidisciplinar e diferentes técnicas de levantamento, este estudo testemunhou o papel desempenhado pelo clima, configuração geomorfológica e georrecursos no condicionamento do desenvolvimento da cidade e a estreita relação por vezes observada entre os acontecimentos históricos e os processos naturais. Isso incluiu a polêmica e nunca descoberta obra hidráulica de Empédocles, que em 444 a.C., conforme as fontes textuais, resolveu um problema de saúde pública ligado à presença de áreas pantanosas.
Islamic Status of Denail of Belief in Finality of Prohpehthood: A Research Study
Authors: Siddiqui Umair Mehmood
Published: January 2022

Islam is the only Dīn accepted in the sight of AlMighty God. Whatever was preached, taught and conveyed by all prophets of Allah in different ages that was Islam. But the message was culminated and perfected by the Seal of all prophets, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Nobody will be chosen as a Nabi or Rasool after him. This is called belief in the finality of prophethood. This creed is one of the fundamental believes of Islam. This article determines in the light of Quran and Sunnah the status of those so called Muslims who do not believe that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is the last and final Prophet sent by Allah.
Concept of Zakat in Islam and other revealed religions
Authors: Arain Nasheed
Published: January 2022

Islam is a religion that gives the message of love and peace. It wants its followers to live in peace and harmony in the world along with people of other religions and assist each other in making the world a better place. It is this motto of making the world a better place and helping others that Islam emphasizes on charity. In Islam, Zakat is the fourth pillar. Zakat refers to purification in general and purification of wealth in particular, therefore, those Muslims who have wealth over a certain ratio, they are liable to pay Zakat on it and give it to those who are less fortunate and don’t have sufficient means to live their life in a standard way. Besides the fact that Zakat is an obligation and fulfillment of it leads to a Muslim getting reward from Allah Almighty and intentional swerving from it leads to a Muslim receiving punishment from Him, there are other reasons which one can find pertaining to the importance of Zakat. 1.Helps in Building The Society. 2.Circulation of Money. 3. Develops a Sense of Sacrificing.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM PROTECTED AREAS FOR BIODIVERSITY AND BIOCULTURAL CONSERVATION
Authors: Yazdandoost Mahmood Yekeh
Published: January 2022

Ecosystems support web of life by sustaining harmony in nature. When function in a right way, brings multiple ecosystem services and benefits to communities and societies. These values range from supporting, regulatory, provisional and aesthetic benefits to the whole interconnectivity which brings enabling environment for the continuation of life on earth. This paper deals with the economic benefits from protected areas to promote the conservation objectives with enhancing financial profits to indigenous and local communities. The result indicates with better policy approach to receive more profits, the biodiversity and biocultural conservation program is more consolidated.
CHANGES IN LEVELS OF MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY IN HIMACHAL PRADESH:1990-91 TO 2014-15
Authors: Kaur Shivjeet , Kaur Jaswinder , Sohal K S
Published: January 2022

The chief objective of the present study is to reveal spatial patterns of maize productivity and Changes in Himachal Pradesh during 1990-91 to 2014-15. For achieving this purpose, the study is divided into three parts. First part deals with spatial patterns of maize productivity. It is found that the index value of maize productivity varied from minimum of 47.55 percent in Spiti tehsil to 155.90 percent in Churah tehsil in 1990-91. While in 2002-03, it varied from 47.45 percent in Lahaul tehsil to 143.14 percent in Churah tehsil. Whereas in 2014-15, it is lowest of 47.97 percent in Spiti tehsil and highest of 141.51 percent in Churah tehsil. It is also observed that in all time periods, magnitude of maize productivity starts declining from west to east. In second part, it is found that in Himachal Pradesh, the highest index value of maize productivity has declined from 150.90 percent to 141.15 percent during 1990-91 to 2014-15 and registered overall negative change of 8.39 percent index value. Whereas the lowest index value of maize productivity has increased from 47.55 percent in 1990-91 to 47.97 percent in 2014-15 and experience 0.42 percent increase in lowest index value of maize productivity during study period, thus the gap between high and low magnitude of maize productivity has minimized which shows that sign of healthy maize cultivation. In third part, major problems are identified and suggestions are made to solve these problems for increasing the maize productivity in the state. The present study is empirical in nature and based on secondary sources of data. Three time periods are taken and averages are derived for each time period, because 1990-91 is the year of liberalization era and 2002-03 and 2014-15 are post liberalization period. Singh (1976), technique is used for deriving the results and choropleth method is applied for mapping the results.
SERVICE CENTRES IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT : A CASE STUDY OF JAUNPUR DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Kumar Dinesh
Published: January 2022

This paper attempts to deal with the identifying the service centers and calculation of the spatial arrangement with complementary area of service centres in Jaunpur district Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The study area is situated in Eastern Uttar Pradesh of the Middle Ganga Plain. The study is exclusively based on secondary data collected at block level from different offices. The centrality score has been calculated on the basis of three type of indices like functional centrality index, working population index and tertiary population index. There are 31 function or services selected judicially from five sectors (administrative, agricultural and financial, educational, health and transport and communication) to measure the centrality of service centre. The thissen polygon and berry breaking point method has been used for measure the complementary area. Total 88 service centres have been identified as first, second, third, fourth and fifth order service centre. The number of I, II, III, IV, and V order centres accounts for 43, 24, 16, 4, and 1 respectively.
21ST CENTURY LEARNERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION (ODL & CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM) IN RELATION TO THEIR LEVEL OF ASPIRATIONS: A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: Dash Manoj Kumar , Dash Sandhya Rani
Published: January 2022

In the field of education motivation to learn is important for learners in all types of system in general and ODL (Open and Distance Learning) system is particular. In ODL system learners should take ownership of the learning process, should link what they are being taught and toward which they are directing their efforts. These can be characterized as their aspirations of learners. ODL institutions should know the aspirations of learners and have a mechanism to assess the level of aspiration of learners. It’s important to match between learner’s aspirations and behaviors. It is important for learners aspiring to careers, choice of courses, and enthusiasm for doing the kinds of things necessary to achieve their aspirations. Understanding learners’ aspirations is important to develop a learning culture of learners in any system of education. This type of a culture helps the learners to be a self learner, they need to consider their aspirations and make clearer and connect their plan of action with their goals. The ultimate aim is to improve the overall learning environment and supports to the success of learners. Knowing and understanding more about learner’s aspirations; valuing and implementing on such important information is crucial for any educational institution to improve learner’s outcomes and the quality of the educational process.
EXPEDITIOUS RESPONSE TO EPIDEMICS: THE CHRONICLE OF NIPAH IN KERALA
Authors: Vadakkuveettil Ashique , Grover Aakriti , Menon Rohini
Published: January 2022

Kerala witnessed a catastrophic outbreak of the Nipah virus (NiV) in May 2018, with a fatality rate of 40-75 per cent. The Nipah virus is recognised by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a significant public health concern, and it's one among the priority diseases for accelerated R&D due to the severe lack of available countermeasures against it. There is no vaccine or cure for the infection. The state of Kerala showed an exemplary response to the outbreak. This involved rapid and effective dissemination of necessary precautions to the broader public. Internet social media played a crucial role in spreading these messages. Although the disease claimed 21 lives, it could have been a lot worse if the state had not taken the measures for proper mitigation. This work gives a brief overview of the Nipah virus, followed by a comprehensive outline of the Kerala outbreak. Community and individual responses to the Nipah outbreak have been analysed to illustrate how various groups and individuals, from health care and tourism departments to religious leaders, played a role in successfully eradicating the virus. Kerala's experience in containing epidemics is expected to become a reference point for other states and regions that may find similar situations.
KALANA IS THE ONLY SOURCE OF CREATION AND SOURCE OF ENERGY IN THIS UNIVERSE
Authors: . Jagadeesha
Published: January 2022

One side, most of the researches going on Universe, Space, Black holes, white holes, development of technology etc. and on the other side world is ending due to pollution. The transparent media, to which I’m calling as “Kalana”, that exists during sunlight and disappears at night, is actually brighter then sunlight. But due to pollution, it is looking dark. Wherever pure Kalana exists, there sunlight or any other source of light or Energy have no value. As Pollution increase, darkness also increases and reduces the presence of Kalana. Kalana itself is the source of creation and source of Energy in this universe. Each and everything that exist in this universe is created from Kalana. The outcome of Universal arrangements in Kalana is called “truth”. Truth has its own significant value in our society and everyone wish to be truthful for peaceful life. This is the main reason that, our ancestor was always tried to follow the truth and had advance technology then today what we have. Today’s technologies are not based upon the principle of truth and hence everything has its own side effects.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL EVALUATION OF KATPHALADI CHURNA AND PIPPALYADI CHURNA IN MANAGEMENT OF TAMAKA SWASA
Authors: Bhardwaj Ashutosh Kr. , Bhat Prashanth
Published: January 2022

Since time immemorial man has been in a constant endeavor to find the solutions for the life-threatening and ago- nizing disorders, which afflicts the human race. One such condition is ‘Tamaka swasa’1 which is known by the name Bronchial Asthma in modern parlance, wherein remissions and exacerbations are the typical features, leav- ing the patient in a pathetic situation. The Objective of the study is to evaluate the comparative efficacy of Kat- phaladi Churna7 and Pippalyadi Churna8 in the management of Tamaka Swasa through subjective and objective parameters. The present study registers 40 out of 64 patients. Out of these 24 patients were discontinued. The re- maining 40 patients of Tamaka Swasa fulfilling the criteria of diagnosis and inclusive criteria were included in the study, fewer than two groups as distributed patients in Group–A are 20 patients and Group–B is 20 patients. While comparing between the group result shows that Pippalyadi Churna is statistically more effective in Swasa Krichrata (Dyspnoea), Pratishaya (Rhinorrhea), Kanthodavamsa (Hoarseness of voice) and AEC than the Kat- phaladi Churna. In the overall result, Pippalyadi Churna is more effective than the Katphaladi Churna in the management of Tamaka Swasa. Both of the trial drugs proved to be a safe and effective oral formulation, which helps in the management of Tamaka swasa, when the disease is not too advanced and not associated with compli- cations also when correctly used by the patient as per instructions.
Keywords: Tamaka Swasa, Swasa Krichrata, Pratishaya, Kanthodavamsa, AEC, Katphaladi Churna and Pip- palyadi Churna.
A CLINICAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF SHWASAHARA DASHEMANI GHANAVATI IN CARDIAC ASTHMA W.S.R L.V.F
Authors: M.R Roopa , A Chate Vasudev , Shreevathsa Shreevathsa , Kumar G Mohan
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Shwasa is said as Shigrapranahara Roga. It occurs as the main disease and also a symptom in various diseases. Shwasakruchrata is a common symptom that occurs in Hrudroga. Acharya Charaka mentioned the unique classification of drugs based on their action. Shwasahara Dashemani is one among them. It is containing 10 herbal drugs which are specially indicated in Shwasa Roga. Hence to evaluate the efficacy of Shwasahara Dashemani in Lakshana Roopi Shwasa in L.V.F (Cardiac Asthma) has taken for the study. Aim and Objective: The objective is to assess the efficacy of Shwasahara Dashemani in L.V.F with dyspnea (Cardiac Asthma). Method: The present study is a controlled comparative, open-label, clinical trial with pre and post-test design. A total of 40 subjects of a diagnosed case of L.V.F with dyspnea (Cardiac Asthma) were selected by using a simple random sampling method. Control group subjects were intervened with standard treatment of L.V.F and intervention group subjects were intervened with standard treatment of L.V.F along with Shwasahara Dashemani Ghana Vati, for the duration of 30 days. Its efficacy was assessed before treatment (0th day) and after treatment (31st day) by using BDI (Baseline Dyspnea Index Scale). Results: The P-value of dyspnea of the control group is 1.000 and the P-value of dyspnea of the intervention group is 0.105. This shows that the results of both groups are statistically not significant. But as compared to the control group, the intervention group is clinically significant because after the intervention 35% of subjects had shown improvement in the intervention group. Conclusion: As compared to the control group, in the intervention group Shwasahara Dashemani Ghanavati is clinically significant in relieving cardiac asthma when used with standard treatment of L.V.F.
Keyword: Shwasahara Dashemani. Cardiac Asthma, L.V.F, Dyspnea
A CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF JATYADI GHRITA VIKESHIKA DRESSING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DUSHTAVRANA W.S.R. TO VENOUS ULCER
Authors: Hegde Bhagyashree Parameshwar , Fathima Syeda Ather , Hiremath Geetanjali , J Arakeri Shivalingappa , Kadegaon Mohasin
Published: January 2022

Venous ulcers are a frequently encountered problem in the present era produced commonly as a complication of varicose veins and it causes long-term agony to the patient. The properties of a venous ulcer-like non-healing na- ture, severe discharge pain itching etc. come under the umbrella of Dushtavrana explained by Acharya Sushruta. Management of chronic venous ulcers is a challenging one. Commonly practised gauze dressing for chronic ulcers may be disruptive for wound healing as it gets adhered to wound bed hampering breathing of wound and causing damage to granulation tissue during its removal. These factors may be responsible for delayed wound healing. In modern science, there are plenty of sterilized, packed dressing materials available in the market. But nowhere Ayurvedic ready to use dressing material is manufactured or made available in the market. Keeping these into con- sideration, Jatyadi Ghrita Vikeshika i.e., the cloth containing Jatyadi Ghrita is prepared, packed and sterilized. This is compared with the Sofra-tulle of modern science. In the present comparative study, 40 patients were select- ed and divided into 2 groups of 20 patients each and trial group patients were treated with Jathyadi Ghrita Vike- shika dressing & control group patients were treated with Sofra-tulle dressing for 28 days. The study revealed highly significant results in both groups statistically.
On observation except for pain, in all other parameters, Jatyadi Ghrita Vikeshika was found more effective. Hence Jatyadi Ghrita Vikeshika can be undoubtedly used in Dushtavrana which promotes both Shodhana (Cleansing) and Ropana (Healing)of Vrana.
Keywords: Dushtavrana, Venous Ulcer, Jatyadi Ghrita Vikeshika, Sofra-Tulle dressing.
CLINICAL EFFICACY OF DADRUVIDRAVANA MALAHARA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSHTA
Authors: Kollipara Lakshmi Reshma , Ch. Sridurga , Prabha K. Satya
Published: January 2022

Background: Dadru is a commonly encountered skin disease described in various classical Ayurvedic texts. The cardinal features of Dadru are Kandu, Raga, Pidaka and Utsanna Mandala. This disease can be correlated with Ringworm infection based on the clinical features. Dadruvidravana Malahara is one of the unique formulations mentioned in Rasa Tarangini indicated for the management of Dadru. Aim: This study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Dadruvidravana Malahara in the management of Dadru. Materials and Methods: A non‐randomized, single‐armed, open-labelled clinical trial was conducted in thirty patients having classical symp- toms of Dadru, administered with Dadruvidravana Malahara twice a day for 60 days. The assessment was done based on subjective parameters i.e., Kandu, Raga, Pidaka, Visarpana, Utsanna Mandala and objective parameters i.e., number of Mandala, size of Mandala and number of Pidaka. The results were statistically analyzed using the paired t‐test. Results: Statistically extremely significant relief (P < 0.001) was noted in all the subjective and ob- jective parameters. Conclusion: Dadruvidravana Malahara can be considered as an effective formulation in the management of Dadru Kushta.
Keywords: Dadru, Dadruvidravana Malahara, Ringworm infection.
PREGNANCY CARE IN COVID19 THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Baroi Mrityunjoy , Goswami Dipak Kr.
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by se- vere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS COV-2) and Garbha-Kala is one of the most crucial and responsible stages in women's life. COVID-19 can produce a devastating effect on maternal wellbeing. Ayurveda has mentioned the pandemic situation under the term Janapadodhwamsa which spread through Vayu, Jala, Desha and Kala. The outbreak of Covid-19 is severely affecting the world. It is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. It has mainly respiratory and systemic manifestations. People having diabetes, chronic diseases, pregnant women are more prone to this infection as they are more susceptible to path- ogens and the development of severe conditions like pneumonia. Due to the physiological changes during preg- nancy, pregnant women are the most vulnerable group in this pandemic situation because infection during preg- nancy can result in adverse outcomes. Much research is still in continuation because we are not sure of much evi- dence till now. Many preventive protocols suggested by Ayurveda can prevent the prevalence of disease up to some extent.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Covid-19, Janapadodhwamsa, Pandemic, Pregnancy
ROLE OF UTTARA VASTI IN REGULATION OF HYPOTHALAMO-PITUITARY - OVARIAN-AXIS
Authors: K. Sribala , Kola Vijayakumari
Published: January 2022

In Ayurveda, the branch Prasutitantra & Streeroga Vijnana (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) significantly deals with extended varieties of gynaecological disorders, the best antenatal, intranatal and postnatal care ensuring a healthy mother and child.to ensure the aim and objective, the most efficient procedure Uttaravasti (intrauterine medication) is considered a boon for the branch.it is an important therapeutic procedure pertaining to Genitourinary applications in both males and females in Prasuti Tantra & Streeroga, Uttaravasti involves administration of specific medicated oil, Ghritam (ghee) or Kashaya (decoction)into the genital tract viz intravaginal or intrauterine. Useful in infertility, spontaneous abortions, fibroids, tubal blockages, DUB, dysmenorrhea etc., which denotes the action of Uttaravasti chiefly intended to regulate the most functional aspect of the female the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian-axis. in- travaginal application of Uttaravasti helps in removing infections, facilitate absorption of drug applied. Uttaravasti given with lower amounts of medicine removes the stenosis disorders, thereby relieving dysmenorrhea. intrauterine application of uttaravasti helps in rejuvenation of endometrium, correction of hyperplasia, removal of lumen block- ages thereby restoring the normal functioning of the H-P-O axis by absorption. Thus Uttaravasti, the procedure which by outlook understood is far less to its functional efficacy which is clinically experienced on patients.
Keywords: Prasutitantra, Streeroga, uttaravasti, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, endometrium H-P-O axis.
Smart Grid Technology Prospect of Implementation in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahaman Md. Joniur
Published: January 2022

The term "smart grid" refers to the transformation of the traditional electric power grid into a modern grid. Modernization of the present electric power system is an important step to implement the Smart Grid technology. The structure of the existing power sector in Bangladesh is almost a hundred years old. Due to which the power sector of Bangladesh facing huge power wastage. A Smart Grid also ensures the efficient transmission and distribution of electric power. This paper gives a brief description of Smart Grid, the latest trends, challenges, prospects, cost analysis of smart grid equipment, and its facility. The spotlight of this paper is to implement the Smart Grid's perspective to Bangladesh. That’s included to have new distributed generation technology, smart meter, a pilot project, etc. Also, the main objective of this paper is the comprehensive development of transmission and distribution loss reduction, which will be saving a big amount of capital every year. And that will play a huge role in the economy of Bangladesh to move forward in global progress.
Youth, Work and the Post-Fordist Self
Authors: Farrugia David
Published: January 2022

Drawing on empirical research, this book provides an innovative exploration of youth and work, showing how youth identities are connected with the dynamics of labour and value in contemporary capitalism.
Exploring Students’ Experiences in Occupational Therapy Education: A Phenomenological Study of Professional Identity Development
Authors: Ndaa Peter , Wimpenny Katherine , Khanna Rebecca , Goodman Simon , Bello Ajediran
Published: January 2022

The existing literature on professional identity enactment and development, subscribes to students’ socializing in a learning environment, where they regularly encounter practicing professionals throughout their education period. However, in most countries with less resourced occupational therapists like Ghana, education in occupational therapy is fraught with inadequate number of same professionals to mentor undergraduate occupational therapy students. The students are thus faced with serious dilemma regarding their professional identity which tends to elicit a bleak perception of their chosen career. The present study was therefore envisaged to interpret and analyse the students’ lived experiences, with the view to capture the process of constructing and developing professional identity. The study focused on purposively sampled group of nine undergraduate occupational therapy students during their practice placement education, and their learning styles on didactic lectures. A hermeneutic phenomenological approach was adopted for the study. The students were followed up throughout their four-year study program for data collection, using one-to-one semi-structured interviews each year. With reference to the threshold concepts, transcribed interview data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological procedures. The study established a transformational development of professional identity from the novice stage into graduate professionals, amidst complex interaction of co-constructed themes which included: personal knowing, professional knowing and experiential knowing.
FRANCUSKI FRAZEOLOGIZMI SA LEKSEMOM „DIEU“ („BOG“) I NjIHOVI SRPSKI EKVIVALENTI
Authors: Mihajlović Milica
Published: January 2022

This paper describes the similarities and differences between French phraseologisms with lexeme Dieu and their Serbian equivalents. Using the method of contrastive analysishas, it’s determined the degree of equivalence between phraseologisms at the morphosyntactic, lexical and semantic level. The phraseological sample is classified into three categories: phraseological which show complete, partial and zero equivalence. The results of the analysis showed a high level of correspondence between two languages, whether it is complete or partial, since the term is labeled with a selected universal lexemeal and is present in both cultures. The results of the analysis showed a high degree of coherence between two languages. Since contrast is done between two non-native languages, no more complete matches have been registered.
DRUŠTVENA INTIMNOST: LjUBAVNIK SA HILjADU LICA U PESMAMA DžONA DANA
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Bubanja Nikola
Published: January 2022

Donne’s poems with a distinctive focus on the intimate / public opposition may be read in the biographic context of the poet’s ambitions in terms of social position. The paper at hand, however, aims to offer a different social context for these poems (Good Morrow, Sun Rising, Canonization, Break of Day). The concept of intimate in these poems, it is argued, is not to be read as stemming from the pressure of the public, but rather as an element of a narrative construed by the interpretative community. In that sense, it is not the intimate that begets the desire for withdrawing from the public; rather, it is the social narratives, such as the narrative of separation and initiation, that construe the intimate. Further, all of Donne’s poems invoked in the paper are aubades, and aubades can also be seen as poetic realizations of a segment of the narrative of separation, illumination and the return of the hero (as defined by Campbell). Thus, Donne’s aubades are poetic representations of the nadir of the schematic circle of the monomyth – of the moment directly preceding the reintegration of the hero into the society, with separation and illumination looming from the background. Though problematization of the return is well within the scope of the original concept of the monomyth (as are many of the variations found in Donne’s verses, like the external intervention, the lack of will to exchange the tranquility of the illumination for the raggedness of the world, etc.) Donne seemingly finds room for integrating the metapoetic into the scheme: the ordinary (Petrarchan) verses will not do to pass on the experience of the illumination, but Donne’s new idiom, one that shies not from painting resurrections with orgasms, itself withdrawn from the many, if read right, might prove a vehicle of saints, which will intercede with the higher understanding and exist- ence for the benefit of the understanders. Thus, Donne also seemingly sees his poetry as rein- vigorating and consequently, participating in the creation of the social narratives of intimacy.
SLIKA ŠUMADIJE U SRPSKOJ KNjIŽEVNOSTI NA KRAJU 19. I POČETKOM 20. VEKA
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Nikolić Časlav , Živković Ana
Published: January 2022

This research highlighted the space as an ambience that reflected the destiny of literary heroes and types of narrative consciousness. Šumadija’s villages and mountains in Milan Milićević’s stories stood out as humanized spaces of human will and imagination, Prince Miloš’s political power and community creative power, as spaces that participated in crea- tion a future Serbian cultural and historical identity. In Radoje Domanović’s rural tales, the narrative oscillation between idyllic and anti-utopian Šumadija revealed the narrator’s desire for vanished past and childhood. In Svetolik Ranković’s novels, the mountain was doubly marked, as a scene of real bandit events and as an ontological space of dreamed freedom, which mediated a literary turn in the experience of space – from mythopoetic to historical and psychophysiological perception of space. Since Čačak and Belgrade, as toponyms of psycho- physiological spatio-temporal intersection, expressed the irreconcilability of the heroes’ travel lines, Milutin Uskoković’s narrative in the novel Čedomir Ilić outlined a deep break in being and traces of homelessness within the modern subject. Šumadija became a point of discomfort and strangeness that needed to be overcome. Directing the interpretation towards the literary representation of Šumadija in Serbian prose of the late nineteenth and early-twentieth cen- turies, we noticed that the geographical and political-historical center of Serbian people did not coincide with Serbian literature and cultural topography: the center imaginatively eluded.
ĐORĐE STANOJEVIĆ I NASLEĐE
Authors: Tomić Bojan , Tomić Milica
Published: January 2022

This paper synthesizes the work of a Serbian physics professor, Đorđe Stanojević, in the field of recording and preserving heritage. His practical activities in the form of documenting and promoting the historical, Orthodox, cultural, natural, and musical heritage, as well as the attitude he showed about this topic are likewise included here. Stanojević had a leading role in the Belgrade Singing Society, compiling a rich photo-documentation of Serbian Orthodox sacred material, local communities, landscapes, and folk dresses, as well as working on the preparation of texts for yearly calendars. In his public address he supported the necessity of heritage protection and its importance. The way in which his role of people’s representative was perceived by the famous Serbian poet and physician Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, is correlated with his activities. The legacy of this distinguished person from the second half of the 19th and the first few decades of the 20th century demonstrates the union of cultural, historical, and scientific heritage.
Raylı Sistemlerde Kullanılan Cer Kancasının Topoloji Optimizasyonuna Uygunluğunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZARPA Cevat , BOTSALI Hüseyin , KINACI Bahadır Furkan
Published: January 2022

Yük ve yolcu taşımacılığı için raylı sistem taşıtları, çeken ve çekilen araçların birleştirilerek setler halinde kullanılması ile oluşturulmaktadır. Birden fazla vagon ve lokomotifin birleştirilmesi koşum takımları ismi verilen, cer ve fren kuvvetlerini ileten ekipmanlar ile gerçekleştirilir. Sıklıkla birden fazla taşıt birleştirilirken kanca kavramalı, yarı otomatik ve tam otomatik koşum takımları kullanılmaktadır. Koşum takımları taşıtlar arası statik ve dinamik yüklere maruz kalması ve özellikle çeken ve çekilen araçlar arasında hareketin direkt aktarılması için en kritik ekipman olması açısından özel incelenmesi gereken ekipmanlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda eklemeli imalat benzeri üretim metotlarında gerçekleşen gelişmeler, geleneksel metotlarla üretilemeyecek geometrik ve yapısal farklılığa sahip malzemelerin üretilmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Geometrik ve yapısal olarak üretim kolaylığı malzeme üretiminde ağırlık, hacim, doğal frekans, yer değiştirme ve reaksiyon kuvvetlerine göre en uygun tasarımların yapılmasına imkân tanımaktadır. Belirtilen en uygun geometrik ve yapısal tasarımlar topoloji optimizasyonu gibi yapısal optimizasyon çözümleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda kanca kavramalı koşum takımında yüklere direkt maruz kalan cer kancası üzerinde yoğunluk tabanlı yöntemden üretilmiş olan simp yöntemi kullanılarak topoloji optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ekipmanın optimizasyon öncesi statik analizleri yapılıp, yeterli iterasyon kullanılarak topoloji optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiş ve ortaya çıkan grafik model tersine mühendislik yapılarak katı modele çevrilmiştir. Uygulama sonucu 100 kN kuvvete maruz kaldığında yeterli dayanımı sağlamaya devam eden yeni katı modelin %8,33 oranında ağırlık kazanımı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma ile cer kancası tertibatının topoloji optimizasyonu yapılmasına uygun olma durumu değerlendirilecektir.
Dünyadaki Son Gelişmeler Çerçevesinde Yüksek Hızlı Demiryolu Tünel Tasarımı ve Türkiye’deki Durum
Authors: POŞLUK Evren
Published: January 2022

Yüksek standartlı demiryolları, kat ettiği mesafeler ve içerdiği karmaşık mühendislik yapıları açısından oldukça zorlu imalatlardır. Gerek imalat gerekse işletmecilik faaliyetleri sırasında maliyet etkin olması istenir. Güzergâh çalışmalarından mühendislik yapılarının tasarımına kadar bu durumu etkileyen birçok parametre vardır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek hızlı demiryollarında tünel tasarımı konusuna odaklanmaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle yüksek hızlı demiryolu tünel tasarımında kullanılan ana hat ve tünel güvenliği konuları uluslararası standartlar çerçevesinde irdelenmiş, bu konuda dünyada yapılan son çalışmalar derlenmiştir. Ardından Türkiye’de geçmişi yaklaşık 20 yılı bulan yüksek hızlı demiryolu tünel imalat tecrübeleri aktarılmıştır. İlk tasarımından bu yana neredeyse hiç değişmeyen tünel yapısında, işletme sırasında oluşan sorunlar çerçevesinde yapısal ve geometrik iyileştirmeler gerektiği sonucuna varılarak bu kapsamda öneriler sunulmuştur.
A formação de professores na abordagem de álcool e outras drogas em Viçosa-MG
Authors:   , Caliman Isabela Delpupo
Published: January 2022

O ambiente escolar pode ser considerado um fator de proteção no desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes, como também pode se tornar um fator de risco no que se refere ao uso e abuso de drogas entre os alunos. Dessa forma, acredita-se que a formação de professores nessa temática tem influência positiva na prevenção e aumento de fatores de proteção nesses ambientes. O presente estudo evidenciou a partir da literatura como é a formação de professores das escolas públicas brasileiras quanto à temática das drogas. Além disso, este estudo destacou quais são as dificuldades e demandas encontradas por professores de todos os níveis de ensino do município de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, com relação à prevenção quanto ao uso e abuso de drogas pelos alunos. A partir desse levantamento, realizou-se um curso de Formação para Professores escolares no município de Viçosa, Minas Gerais com o objetivo de contribuir para reflexões sobre a relevância das práticas focadas na prevenção interativa, no desenvolvimento dos alunos em habilidades para a vida, reflexão crítica, autonomia e aumento de fatores de proteção. O curso trouxe resultados para reflexão da prática dos profissionais sendo um estudo que pode auxiliar outras realidades que vivenciam desafios semelhantes. Contudo, há falta de investimento por parte do governo e as dificuldades encontradas pelos educadores ressaltam a necessidade de formação e capacitação para profissionais da educação na área.
Los estudiantes y la escritura universitaria
Authors: Ramírez Silva Alonso
Published: January 2022

Los docentes aprecian más la lectura como medio para el aprendizaje de la asignatura y emplean la escritura sólo para comprobar que sus alumnos adquirieron los conocimientos esperados. No consideran que enseñar a escribir textos académicos sea su responsabilidad, porque, entre otras razones, dan por hecho que esa competencia la obtuvieron los estudiantes desde la educación primaria. Estos, a la vez, escriben para responder a las demandas de los maestros y obtener una calificación aprobatoria. Utilizan la escritura como un medio de comprensión de los textos que leen y de aprendizaje de las materias y, únicamente de manera secundaria, como una estrategia de generación de conocimientos. Esta obra promueve la reflexión de profesores, estudiantes y profesionales de la educación acerca de la importancia de la redacción, en particular de textos académicos, para favorecer su integración sustantiva en toda la amplitud del currículum formal, en la práctica docente y en los procesos de aprendizaje y construcción de conocimientos.