bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motion Pattern Classification on Online/Active Data-Machine Learning
Authors: Mounasri Mrs. , Ujwala V. , Gowthami R.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Ship behaviour recognition and prediction is very important for the early warning of risky behaviour, identifying potential ship collision, improving maritime traffic efficiency etc., and thus is a very active topic in the intelligent maritime navigation community. The high flow of vessel traffic affects the difficulty of monitoring vessel in the middle of the sea because of limited human visibility, occurrence of vessel accidents at the sea and other illegal activities that illustrate abnormal vessel behaviour such as oil bunkering, piracy, illegal fishing and other crimes that will continue and will certainly have an impact on losses in several aspects. An existing system involves, Automatic Identification System (AIS) for short-range operation, Long-Range Identification and Tracking (LRIT), Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) are widely used automatic reporting systems for the ship/vessels. Further few classification algorithms like Bayesian, CNN and many other methods which does not permit to draw definite conclusions about the overall effectiveness of the identification procedure because of noise level. Automatic identification system (AIS) trajectory will collect data from multiple sensors that record dynamic and static ship information. AIS sequences (and records) are affected by subjective ship-officer behavior such as collision-avoidance decisionmaking and good seamanship
Building Predictive Models for Market Research Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mohapatra Shreyas , Mishra Sujata Priyambada
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This paper describes the implications of using Machine Learning as a key facet of the methodology in Market Research. With the advent of machine learning and collection of large data sets by service providers, there is a dearth of observational and insightful knowledge of these data pools. Machine Learning and Advanced Quantitative Research are the most common methodologies around that are applied with the appropriate qualitative insights as a concomitant to establish an observational context and gain deeper insights in Market Trends. Several Market Research projects include demand estimation, forecasting models, choice modelling, conjoint studies are which are achieved using Machine Learning.
Contenido
Authors: Gómez Marín Jorge Enrique
Published: August 2022

Contenido
Contribución del uso de XPERT MTB/RIF y su costo-efectividad en el diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar y la resistencia a rifampicina: una comparación con métodos diagnósticos no moleculares
Authors: Cadavid Claudia , Realpe Teresa , Mejía Gloria I , Zapata Elsa , Hernández Mauricio , Robledo Jaime
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La tuberculosis es un problema de salud pública; su control requiere diagnóstico temprano y tratamiento oportuno. Xpert MTB/RIF® es una tecnología diagnóstica basada en PCR en tiempo real, detecta el Complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis y la susceptibilidad a rifampicina. Objetivo: Determinar la contribución del Xpert MTB/RIF y su costo-efectividad en la detección de tuberculosis y la resistencia a rifampicina en muestras respiratorias al compararlo con métodos de diagnóstico no moleculares. Materiales y Métodos: Se analizaron 1.574 muestras de pacientes con sospecha de tuberculosis pulmonar que fueron procesadas para microscopía con coloración fluorescente de auramina-rodamina, Xpert MTB/RIF y cultivo en BACTEC MGIT 960. Los resultados obtenidos se compararon entre los métodos no moleculares y los moleculares para la detección de M. tuberculosis y susceptibilidad a rifampicina y se realizó un análisis comparativo de costos y costo efectividad. Resultados: 19,2% de las muestras fueron positivas por alguna de las técnicas usadas. Xpert MTB/RIF detectó M. tuberculosis en 90,4% del total de muestras positivas con un índice Kappa de 0,77 (IC95%: 0,74-0,82) comparado con el cultivo. La resistencia a rifampicina por Xpert fue 8,1%, sensibilidad 94,1% (IC95%: 73,0–99,0%), especificidad 98,4% (IC95%: 95,5–99,5%) y Kappa de 0,88 (IC95%: 0,76-1,00). La razón incremental de costo efectividad (RICE) fue menor en Xpert MTB/RIF comparada con el cultivo. Conclusión: Xpert MTB/RIF es una prueba eficiente y costo efectiva en la detección de casos de M. tuberculosis en muestras pulmonares comparado con los métodos de diagnóstico basados en cultivo, sin embargo y a diferencia del Xpert MTB/RIF, estos pueden aportar en el diagnóstico con el aislamiento de especies de micobacterias no tuberculosas y la susceptibilidad a isoniazida y otros medicamentos.
Pro-Kontra Perspektif Ulama Terhadap Penginvestasian Dana Zakat
Authors: Fauzan Faisal
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe these two opinions and the points of their study of the final legal status of investment activities using zakat funds. As a type of library research, this research uses the literature data which concluded two perspectives of ulama that allow and reject investment by using funds from zakat. Results reveal considerations of the view that permits the investment of zakat funds is to take hadith values from Zaid bin Aslam, namely the practice of Rasulullah SAW and Caliph Umar Bin Khattab who made use of the zakat wealth before it was delivered to his mustahik. This opinion also paid attention to the ijtihad or law policy of the caliph Umar bin Khattab who sought the property of orphans, stopped paying zakat for muallaf, and replaced fa'i for the soldiers by giving monthly salaries from Baitul Maal. Opinions that do not allow the investment of zakat funds stand on a hadith from Aisha RA, "Whoever practices a charity that my orders are not given to him, he is rejected". Investing zakat’s assets is considered to inhibit the ownership of zakat by mustahik individually. Whereas zakat has been linked to mustahik ownership rights. Investing zakat funds is considered to have no references and it is feared that this will eliminate the spirit of worship compulsory and potentially zakat changes to be business-oriented.
IMPLEMENTASI KHIYÂR TA’YĪN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PRODUK AMWAY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nuri Hayatun , Khalidin Bismi , Jamhir Jamhir
Published: August 2022

Judul jurnal ini adalah Implementasi Khiyâr Ta’yīn pada Transaksi Jual Beli Produk Amway Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Amway Cabang Kota Banda Aceh). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara konsumen Amway menentukan produk yang qualified dengan kebutuhannya, selain itu juga ingin mengetahui sistem informasi yang dilakukan oleh upline kepada downline dan member Amway dalam penjualan produk untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan mereka serta tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap implementasi khiyâr ta’yīn dalam transaksi jual beli produk Amway. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) kemudian data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara dan data-data tersebut kemudian penulis analisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa cara konsumen Amway menentukan produk yang qualified dengan kebutuhannya dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan cara yaitu  pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, serta evaluasi alternatif. Kemudian sistem informasi yang dilakukan oleh upline kepada downline dan member Amway dalam penjualan produk untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan mereka dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan mengenai seluk beluk dari perusahaan Amway, yang digunakan oleh para member Amway yaitu berupa VCD, buku pegangan, dan seminar-seminar yang rutin diadakan. Selanjutnya tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap implementasi khiyâr ta’yīn dalam transaksi jual beli produk Amway sudah sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perspektif hukum Islam, dikarenakan syarat dari khiyâr ta’yīn sudah terpenuhi seluruhnya ketika terjadinya transaksi. Adapun kategori syarat khiyâr ta’yīn yaitu memilih salah satu dari 3 jenis barang yang akan dibeli, jenis barang yang akan dipilih memiliki perbedaan harga dari jenis yang lainnya dan harganya juga harus diketahui secara pasti, dan batas waktu khiyâr ta’yīn dibatasi sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dilakukan ketika terjadinya transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli.
EMBEDIENCE IN THE KUHP AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Ramli Misran Ramli
Published: August 2022

KUHP dan Hukum Islam melarang dan mengharamkan tindak pidana penggelapan, karena mengganggu dan mengambil hak orang lain secara tidak sah. Namun praktik tindak pidana pengelapan ini masih saja terjadi di kalangan, baik oleh oknum pejabat atau rakyat biasa. Untuk mencegah tindak pidana penggelapan ini, baik dalam KUHP dan hukum Islam mengatur dan menetapkan hukuman terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan. Tindak pidana penggelapan Dalam KUHP diatur secara rinci pada pasal 372,373, 374 dan 375. Konsep hukum Islam tentang tindak penggelapan ada empat yaitu ghulul, ghasab, sariqah, khianat. Yang pada masing-masing jarimah tersebut memiliki hukuman yaitu ghulul hukumannya dibakar hartanya serta dipukuli orangya, ghasab hukumannya mengembalikan barang yang sebanding dengannya, sariqah hukumannya dipotong tangan apabila yang diambil sudah mencapai nisab, khianat hukumannya dapat dijatuhi hukuman mati dalam beberapa kasus, seperti murtad, pemberontakan terhadap negara dan lari dalam medan perang. Di antara keempat kriteria penggelapan di atas, yang sesuai dengan tindak pidana penggelapan adalah al-ghulul. Ketentuan al-ghulul/penggelapan dan hukumannya adalah ta’zir, yaitu hukuman yang ditentukan oleh penguasa dengan memperhatikan kemaslahatan dan harus merujuk nash yang umum, karena pada dasarnya tidak ada nash secara khusus tentang tindak pidana penggelapan.
PRICE DETERMINATION ACCORDING TO FIQH
Authors: Yusnaidi
Published: August 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ekonomi yang adil dan makmur akan tercapai apabila masyarakat telah merasakan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pokok dalam hidup. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan pokok sangat erat kaitannya dengan nilai jual barang yang dapat di jangkau oleh masyarakat. Nilai jual barang tidak terlepas dari penentuan harga (tas’ir) oleh pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan usahanya. Harga barang yang tinggi tentunya berdampak terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Penentuan harga barang dalam kegiatan ekonomi harus menjadi perhatian pemerintah, agar nilai jual barang menjadi terkendali dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, namun juga tidak merugikan pelaku usaha. Dalam sistem perekonomian  Islam memberikan batasan-batasan sesuai ketentuan syariat dalam penentuan harga terhadap suatu nilai barang. Dalam kajian ini akan membahas tentang penentuan harga (tas’ir), menganalisa definisi berdasarkan dalil ayat dan dalil hadis, serta menganalisa beberapa pendapat ulama terkait dengan penentuan harga (tas’ir) dalam sistem perekonomian. Kajian ini juga membahas tentang hukum penentuan harga (tas’ir) pada kondisi normal dan hukum penentuan harga (tas’ir) pada kondisi tidak normal. Kajian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian normatif analisis dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kepustakaan.
SETTLEMENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE ISTIṢNĀ‘ AGREEMENT IN PRINTING BUSINESS IN SHIAH KUALA DISTRICT
Authors: Nurdin Ridwan
Published: August 2022

Istiṣnā' contract is an agreement or sale and purchase agreement by order, between the buyer (mustaṣni') and the maker (ṣāni') for an item that does not yet exist with certain specifications, and payment can be made in advance, through installments, or deferred until the time of collection of the goods. . Printing in Syiah Kuala District is a place for the production of unfinished printed goods, which are generally carried out by order (istiṣnā‘). As long as the istiṣnā' contract is running, it is possible for the parties to be negligent or not fulfill their obligations which lead to default. The problem in this research is what are the forms of default in the printing business in Syiah Kuala District and how the default is resolved in the istiṣnā contract in the printing business that occurs in Syiah Kuala District from an Islamic economic perspective. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of default in the printing business in Syiah Kuala District and to find out the mechanism for the settlement of default in the istiṣnā contract in the printing business that occurred in Syiah Kuala District according to an Islamic economic perspective. To answer this question, the writer uses descriptive analysis research method with the type of field research (field research), where the data obtained comes from the results of primary, secondary and tertiary data as well as from observations and interviews compiled by the author. From the results of this study, it can be seen the forms of default by the parties. Forms of default committed by the printer include being late in completing the ordered goods and the negligence of the printing party so that the customer does not receive the ordered goods, while the default by the customer is not taking the ordered goods. The default is resolved through a path that is in accordance with the Islamic economic perspective, namely through the ulḥu (peace) route.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Firda Amalia Putri Utami
Published: August 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti mempunyai tujuan menemukan adanya pengaruh kinerja perbankan syariah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengukur  penyerapan tenaga kerja di perbankan syariah berdasarkan kapabilitas perbankan syariah. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif, kemudian populasi penelitian yakni Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia serta sampel penelitian yang dilaksanakan memanfaatkan laporan data statistik perbankan syariah bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 - 2019. Sumber data yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian yang dilaksanakan ialah data sekunder yang berasal dari buku, dokumentasi, web site, jurnal tertulis yang mempunyai kaitan dengan obyek penelitian ini melalui OJK, Bank Indonesia, BPS serta tiap – tiap Bank Umum Syariah. Pengujian datanya menggunakan regresi data panel yang diharapkan memberikan keuntungan untuk dapat menemukan serta melakukan pengukuran akan dampak yang ditimbulkan secara baik. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah pada variabel ROA, ROE, CAR dan NPF mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, di samping itu FDR tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum) TERHADAP TANAMAN KENANGA (Cananga odorata)
Authors: Nurizka Sindya  , Lina Rahmawati  , Muslich Hidayat
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi terbaik dari pupuk organik cair yang terbuat dari ampas tebu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kenanga (Cananga odorata). Penelitian dilakukan di kebun Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dari bulan maret hingga juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah Muncul tunas, Jumlah tunas, Jumlah daun dan lebar daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pada tumbuhan kenanga dari 15, 30 dan 45 HST.  Jumlah Tunas 15 HST 0,4, 30 HST 0,8 dan 45 HST 1;  Jumlah daun 15 HST 0,4, 30 HST 0,8, dan 45 HST 1,8;  Lebar daun 15 HST 0,6, 30 HST 1,1 dan 45 HST 1,4.
IDENTIFIKASI TIPE STOMATA PADA BEBARAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN DIKOTIL DAN MONOKOTIL
Authors: Ridwan
Published: August 2022

Stomata merupakan celah epidermis, masing-masing dibatasi oleh dua sel penjaga. Dalam bahasa Yunani, stoma berarti "mulut", dan istilah ini sering digunakan hanya untuk pori stomata. Stomta telah lama menjadi objek studi morfologi, anatomi dan fisiologi. Secara umum telah dikenal beberapa istilah teknis seperti stoma, kompleks stomata, sel tetangga dan sel anak. Istilah tersebut telah digunakan dalam pengertian yang berbeda oleh kelompok peneliti botani. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tipe stomata pada beberapa jenis tumbuhan dikotil dan monokotil. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan tipe stomata pada beberapa jenis tumbuhan dikotil dan tumbuhan monokotil. Objek penelitian menggunakan bagian abaxil daun beberapa jenis tumbuhan diantaranya tumbuhan dikotil yang meliputi daun Sirsak (Annona muricata), Mangga (Mangifera indica), Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia), Sukun (Artocarpus altilis), serta tumbuhan monokotil yang meliputi : daun palem, daun pisang, daun pepaya (Carica papaya) dan daun kunyit (Curcuma longa). Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni persiapan sampel daun, pembuatan preparat daun, pengamatan di bawah mikroskop, dokumentasi dan pendeskripsian bentuk-bentuk stomata. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tumbuhan dikotil dan monokotil memiliki tipe stomata yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa jenis tumbuhan juga memiliki tipe stomata yang sama. Sirsak (Annona muricata) memiliki tipe stomata Paracytic; Mangga (Mangifera indica) memiliki tipe stomata Anomocytic; Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) memiliki tipe stomata Paracytic; Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) memiliki tipe stomata Actinocytic; Palem (Oreodoxa regia) memiliki tipe stomata Tetracytic; Pisang (Musa sp.) memiliki tipe stomata Anomocytic; Pepaya (Carica papaya) memiliki tipe stomata Hemiparacytic; dan Kunyit (Curcuma longa) memiliki tipe stomata Paracytic.
PENGARUH JUMLAH BIJI DAN TANAH KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir) DI KEBUN OPAL DINAS PERTANIAN KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Dinda Winalda Syam  , Kamaliah  , Nelli Handriyani
Published: August 2022

Kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) merupakan tanaman holtikultura yang tanaman semusim. Tanaman kangkung mengandung zat gizi yang cukup tinggi seperti vitamin A, B dan C serta berbagai mineral terutama zat besi yang bermanfaat bagi Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah biji dan tanah kompos terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman kangkung dan jumlah biji meningkat setelah pemberian pupuk kompos pada pengamatan ke-1, ke-4 dan ke-5 HST. Jumlah daun terbesar terdapat pada tanaman kangkung dengan dengan jumlah biji 2 ukuran kecil (U1J2) pada pengamatan ke-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 HST. Lebar daun terbesar terdapat pada tanaman kangkung dengan dengan jumlah biji 3 ukuran kecil (U1J3) pada pengamatan ke-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 setelah tanam. Panjang daun terbesar terdapat pada tanaman kangkung dengan dengan jumlah biji 3 ukuran kecil (U1J3) pada pengamatan ke-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 setelah tanam.
المجاز المرسل والمجاز العقلي في القرآن
Authors: Susiawati Iis
Published: August 2022

يستخدم هذا البحث الأساليب النوعية من خلال جمع البيانات من الدراسات الأدبية الوصفية.  تستخدم تقنية تحليل البيانات نموذج Seidel من خلال عدة مراحل من العملية ، وهي تحديد نتائج جمع البيانات من خلال توضيح البيانات والترخيص والتحليل وتصنيف البيانات.  نتائج هذه الدراسة هي أن البلاغة كعلم لها ثلاثة مجالات دراسية، وهي علم البيان وعلم المعاني وعلم البديع.  يصف علم البيان المعنى الذي يمكن التعبير عنه في نوادي مختلفة.  وتشمل الدراسة التشبيه والمجاز والكناية. والمجاز من أحسن الوسائل البيانية التي تهدي إليها الطبيعة لإيضاح المعنى، إذ به يخرج المعنى متصفا بصفة حسية تكاد تعرضه على عيان السامع، لهذا شغفت العرب باستعمال المجاز لميلها إلى الاتساع في الكلام، وإلى الدلالة على كثرة معاني الألفاظ. وينقسم تصنيف المجاز إلى المجاز اللغوي والمجاز العقلي.  يتكون المجاز اللغوي من مجاز الاستعارة والمجاز المرسل.  المجاز المرسل  هو كَلمة استعملت في غير معناها الأصلي لعلاقة غير المشابهة مع قرينة مانعة من إرادة المعنى الأصلي.  وإنما سمى هذا المجاز مرسلا لأنه أطلق فلم يقيد بعلاقة خاصة، ولكن هذا المجاز له المراسلات الكثيرة  مقارنة بالاستعارة التي لها اتفاقة واحدة وهي المشابهة. وأما المجاز العقلي فهو إسناد الفعل أو ما في معناه إلى غير ما هو له لعلاقة مع قرينة مانعة من إرادة الإسناد الحقيقي.
MTsN 2 Aceh Selatan محاولة المدرّس لحل المشكلات في تدريس اللغة العربية بــــ
Authors: Radhiani Sri Mulya , Hasyim Syarifuddin , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts of Arabic language teachers to overcome the difficulties of learning  Arabic. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used is interview Arabic language teacher. The data analysis techniques in this study use the theory of Miles and Hubberman including : Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, and conclution. The efforts of Arabic language teachers to overcome the difficulties Arabic learning at MTsN 2 Aceh Selatan are The teacher give motivation to students to increase enthusias and interes students, Multiplying textbooks in the library so that students can borrow to facilitate the learning process, giving vocabularies to memorize making it easier for students to understand the material, Using media, and also use other methods in the process of learning Arabic.
MIN 15 Aceh Tengah محاولات مدرسة اللغة العربية في ترقية قدرة التلاميذ على إتقان المفردات بـــــ
Authors: Handayani Uci , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Fajriah Fajriah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts of Arabic language teachers to improve students' ability in mastering vocabularies. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is interview with Arabic language teachers. The data analysis techniques in this study use the theory of Miles and Humberman including: Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. Arabic teachers' efforts to improve students' ability in mastering vocabularies consist of three aspects: (1) The use of strategies in vocabularies learning such as teaching vocabularies and making students listen to it, instructing students to repeat vocabulary, displaying pictures to understand the meaning of vocabularies, teaching vocabularies with appropriate songs on certain materials and repeating vocabulary at each class hour (2) The use of methods in vocabulary learning such as giving examples or the teacher displays something in accordance with the vocabularies to understand the vocabularies, playing simple roles, repeating the reading, using a vocabulary command and chain message game. (3) The use of media in vocabulary learning such as printed drawing media, blackboards and textbooks.
استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني في عملية التعليم بالجامعات والمدارس
Authors: Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: August 2022

To conduct the education process during the Corona pandemic, universities and schools benefited from educational technology. This research aims to identify the benefit of educational technology, the so-called e-learning, in the education process. As for the method of this research, it is a descriptive and analytical approach when the researcher analyzes the various teory related to e-learning in the education process. The results of the research are that e-learning helps the teacher and students in the education process during the Corona pandemic. E-learning does not eliminate the role of the teacher, but rather his role becomes more important.
مشكلات الطلبة في تعلم النحو بعملية التعلم عن بعد بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الرانيري الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Aprilia Nanda , Hamdiah Hamdiah , Ridha Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This paper describe about the process of studying nahwu and the problem faced by college student of Arabic language education with distance learning system. The purpose of this study is knowing the process of studying nahwu and the problems are face by college student with distance learning system at Arabic language education. The study method has been used by researcher is descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by deep interview and documentation. The data analysis process was held by four phases are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and deduction. The results of this study are studying nahwu with distance learning system has been used google classroom and google meet as a learning media, then the learning  methods used for is a discourse method, discussion method and assignment method. The problem faced by college students are difficulties to understand the material and also difficulties to attended assignment and afraid to giving question and couldn’t focus to the subject and the last one is internet networking problem.
MIN 3 Bener Meriah سيطرة المفردات وتدريسها بكتاب العربية لغير العرب بــ
Authors: Adha Syalwana Putria , Fauzi Ahmad , Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: August 2022

إن MIN 3 Bener Meriah  إحدى المدارس بــ Bener Meriah التي يعلم فيها اللغة العربية. بناء على نتائج الملاحظة في الصف الرابع توجد الباحثة كثيرا من التلاميذ يشعرون صعبة على سيطرة المفردات، بسبب ينقص التلاميذ على قدرة أن يميزوا الحروف الهجائية، ووقت قصير لتعليم اللغة العربية وكذلك في هذا العصر بسبب الوباء فيروس كورونا أو كوفيد 19 حتى تعليم غيرفعال. يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على استخدام كتاب العربية لغير العرب في تنمية قدرة التلاميذ على سيطرة المفردات التعرف على انشطة المدرسة والتلاميذ في تعلم المفردات بكتاب العربية لغير العرب. أما منهج البحث فهو منهج تجريبي بتصميمات التمهدية بنوع (One Grup Pre-Test Post-Test Design). والدليل على هذا أن نتيجة الملاحظة المباشرة على أنشطة المدرسة 93،6%  وأنشطة التلاميذ 89،2 % تدل على أنهما بين حد 81-100% بتقدير جيد جدا. وتستخدم كتاب العربية لغير العرب ينمى قدرة التلاميذ على سيطرة المفردات. والدليل على هذا أن النتيجة من الإختبار –ت (Rank Test) تحصل على النتيجة (-4,076) ومستوى الدلالة (Sig. (-2 tailed وهو (0،05 < 0،000). فيدل على أن الفرض البديل ( (Haمقبول والفرض الفري (Ho) مردود.
Aceh Barat Daya مشكلات الطالبات على ترجمة كتب التراث بمعهد جبل النور الجديد
Authors: Idris Aisyah , Badruzzaman Badruzzaman , Fithriani Ulva
Published: August 2022

Some students at the jabal nur jadid islamic boarding school had difficulty translating the Kuthubu At-Thuras. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what problems are faced by the students of the Jabal Nur Jadid islamic boarding school in translating the Kuthubu At-Thuras and what efforts are made by the teachers to overcome these difficulties. The method used by researchers in this study is descriptive method, where researchers conduct interviews to obtain the required data. And the sample in this study were 20 students. The results of this study are problems when translating the Kuthubu At-Thuras, especially in terms of language problems, namely in terms of vocabulary,grammer,language preparation, literacy and language development. The teacher’s efforts in overcoming their problems were the teacher telling the students to memorize the lessons (vocabulary and grammer) and over and over again, asking the tudesnts to practice translating arabic texts, making concept maps to teach grammer, outside of class haurs to teach studest grammer and the teacher used vocabulary thant was easily understood by the students when translating the Kuthubu At-Thuras.
تطبيق وسيلة بطاقات الأسئلة والأجوبة في تعليم مهارة القراءة لتنمية التحصيل الدراسي عند الطلاب
Authors: Mustakim Nyak , Saputra Riski
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the students’ responses and to measure the effectiveness of the use of question and answer card media on student learning outcome in qiraah learning at Daru Al-Saa'dah Islamic boarding school. The research method used is experimental research with a two-group design, namely the experimental group in the form of question and answer card media treatment and the control group that is not treated in the form of question and answer card media, The instrument used to collect data in the form of qiraah test questions given to the group experimental and control groups. The results showed that the use of question and answer card media was effective in improving the ability of Daru Al-Saa'dah students in reading skills, this was evident from the results of the t-test by using SPSS programs where the t-count value showed a number greater than the t-table.
Aceh Besar لترقية قدرة الطلاب على فهم المقروء بمعهد دار الإحسان PQ4R وطريقة Small Group Discussion مقارنة بين استخدام طريقة
Authors: Mardhatillah Liza Safira , Hasyim Syarifuddin , Ridha Muhammad
Published: August 2022

The title of this research is "Comparison between the use of the Small Group Discussion Method and the PQ4R Method to Improve Students' Ability to Understand Reading at Dayah Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar". The researcher choose this title because most of students face difficulties in understanding what is read when reading the text, and they talk to each other and do not pay attention to the teacher when teaching reading. The cause of this problem is that the teacher does not use the right method in teaching reading skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Small Group Discussion Method and the PQ4R Method, and to determine the results of the use of the Small Group Discussion Method and the PQ4R Method in improving students' reading comprehension skills. The population in this study were students of Ma'had Darul Ihsan grade 2 MTsS totaling 256 students. And the samples used were class VIII B (experimental class) which amounted to 33 students, and class VIII C (control class) which amounted to 33 students. The tools used by researchers to collect data are test instruments, namely pre-test and post-test questions, with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, paired sample T-test, and independent sample T-test, using the SPSS 20 program. And the results This research is the use of the Small Group Discussion method and the PQ4R method effectively to improve students' ability to understand reading. And there is a comparison between the use of the Small Group Discussion method and the PQ4R method to improve students' reading comprehension skills.
TEORI BEHAVIORIS-STRUKTURALIS DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Ainiy Nurul , Maisaroh Siti , Akbar Muhammad Salim
Published: August 2022

Behaviorist-Structural theory is one of the important theories in language learning. This theory is a meeting between behavioral theory in psychology and structuralist theory in linguistics. The combination of these two theories not only creates new principles and views, but also has an impact on the development of language learning, especially second languages. This study aims to describe the behavioralist-structural theory view and its application in Arabic learning. This research is a conceptual study using descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study show that several learning models that can be applied based on the Behaviorist-Structuralist view are: 1) Repetition of speech and conversation in Arabic, 2) Practice repeating speech with replaced isim/fi'il, 3) Practice expanding sentences patterns, and 4) Exercises for manipulation of isim/fi'il sentences. According to the behavioralist-structuralist view, the teacher and the environment play a major role in the success of learning Arabic as a second language, both in the formal (school) and informal environment (home/family).
إدارة تخطيط التعلم لمعلم اللغة العربية في كامفونج عرب كيبومين
Authors: Khuzaimah Khuzaimah , Nurrochmah Latifah , Kholid Nur
Published: August 2022

مرحلة التخطيط مهمة للمعلمين كمديرين في برنامج تعليمي لتحقيق أهداف تعليمي. كامفونج عرب كيبومين خاصة لمجتمع عامة التي فيها بأهداف مختلفة، تعني عامل تمديد و طالب ومعلم وعمال اندونيسيين وغير ذلك. لأن ذلك للاهتمام إجراء بحث لتعريف كيفية المدير التعليمي في الاستعداد أو التخطيط التعلم لمجتمع عامة التي فيها بأهداف مختلفة وعمله 14 أيام فقط. هذا البحث له هدفان هما؛ (1) لمعرفة إدارة تخطيط تعلم اللغة العربية في كامفونج عرب كيبومين؛ (2) لمعرفة المشكلة التي يواجهها المعلم عند تخطيط تعليم اللغة العربية وحلّه. استخدم هذا البحث بمنهج البحث النوعي. موقع البحث في كامفونج عرب كيبومين بمعهد الاستقامة في قرية تانجونجساري كيبومين بجاوى الوسطى. تحليل البحث بثلاثة تحليلات للبيانات، وهي؛ تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات واستخلاص النتائج.  ونتائج البحث لهذا البحث تعني؛ (1) إدارة تخطيط تعلم اللغة العربية في كامفونج عرب كيبومين هي: تخطيط الدراسة و خطة الدراسة (silabus dan RPP )، وحدة التعلم لكامفونج عرب كيبومين 1 و 2 و 3، طريقة التدريس، وسائل التدريس. (2) المشكلة التي يواجهها المعلم حيث أن قدرات الطلبة مختلفة. والحل لهذه المشكلة هو بأخذ المواد الموجودة في المستوى المتوسط.
MIN 20 Aceh Besar لترقية قدرة التلاميذ على المفردات بـ Total Physical Response وطريقة Drill and Practice مقارنة بين طريقة
Authors: Rahmah Annisa , Ninoersy Tarmizi , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: August 2022

The tittle of this research is a “Comparison Between the Drill and Practice Method and the Total Physical Response Method to Improve Student’s Ability in Vocabulary Mastery (Experimental Study at MIN 20 Aceh Besar)”. The researcher chose this tittle because the researcher found that the students felt Arabic was a difficult subject. This is caused by the use of methods by teachers who do not vary by only taking notes and memorizing vocabulary so that it makes students bored and eventually had difficulty following the lesson. Therefore, the researcher wants to use these two methods in improving student’s vocabulary mastery skills in order to find out if there is a difference in the effect between these two methods. The research method is the experimental method. The researcher took samples from class 5.1 with 20 students for the control class and class 5.2 with 20 students for the experimental class. This study uses a question instrument consisting of pre-test and post-test with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test using the SPSS v.25 program. The results of this study using the paired sample t-test showed that the Drill and Practice method and the Total Physical Response method had an effect on increasing student’s ability in vocabulary mastery. Which the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. The results of the study using the independent sample t-test showed that there was no difference in the effect between the use of the Drill and Practice method and the Total Physical Response method in vocabulary learning. Thus, the alternative hypothesis is rejected and the null hypothesis is accepted.
What Determines E-Loyalty and E-Trust of Indonesian Muslim Lecturers Using Video Conference?
Authors: Munandar Munandar , Bachri Naufal , Chalirafi Chalirafi , Fuadi Fuadi
Published: August 2022

This study examines the effect of perceived privacy and perceived security on e-trust and e-loyalty of Muslim lecturers using video conference media. Additionally, the role of e-trust as a mediator in this relationship and the role of consumer innovativeness as a moderator of the relationship between e-trust and e-loyalty are investigated. The samples consisted of 250 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by a questionnaire survey and analyzed in AMOS using Structural Equation Modelling. The results indicate that perceived privacy and security considerably and favorably influenced e-trust. Similarly, e-trust and perceived privacy have a strong positive effect on e-loyalty, although perceived security has no effect. Moreover, e-trust could moderate the impact of perceived privacy on e-loyalty, but not the impact of perceived security on e-loyalty. Meanwhile, consumer innovation could not regulate the link between e-trust and e-loyalty. The findings have implications for establishing the concept of e-trust and customer innovativeness in the e-loyalty model.==========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Apa Determinan E-Loyalitas dan E-Kepercayaan Dosen Muslim Indonesia dalam Menggunakan Video Conference? Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh persepsi privasi dan keamanan yang dirasakan terhadap e-kepercayaan dan e-loyalitas dosen muslim dalam menggunakan media video konferensi dan juga menguji peran e-kepercayaan sebagai mediasi dalam hubungan ini dan peran keinovatifan konsumen sebagai moderasi hubungan antara e-kepercayaan dan e-loyalitas. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 250 responden dengan pendekatan purposive sampling dan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling menggunakan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi privasi dan persepsi keamanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap e-kepercayaan. Persepsi privasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap e-loyalitas, persepsi keamanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap e-loyalitas, dan e-kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap e-loyalitas. E-kepercayaan dapat memediasi efek privasi yang dirasakan pada e-loyalitas tetapi tidak memediasi pengaruh keamanan yang dirasakan pada e-loyalitas. Demikian juga, inovasi konsumen tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan e-kepercayaan terhadap e-loyalitas. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan konsep e-kepercayaan dan keinovatifan konsumen dalam model e-loyalitas.
Firm Value and Its Predictors: An Examination of Companies Listed on Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Novrizal Muhammad Fajrul , Arfan Muhammad , Mulyany Ratna
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether financial leverage, managerial ownership, profitability, company size, and the Islamic Social Reporting Index influence the firm value of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. The study population comprises companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) over the period of 2015-2019, with a total of 70 observations. This research period was chosen to avoid the potential effect of COVID-19 in the years after 2019. It is revealed that simultaneously all the financial leverage, managerial ownership, profitability, company size, and Islamic Social Reporting Index variables have a positive effect on firm value. Moreover, in the partial test, it was also found that each independent variable had a positive effect on firm value. The study implies and signifies the role of Islamic social reporting not only in ensuring the achievement of firms’ social accountability but also in increasing their value, particularly of those listed on the Islamic index.====================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Nilai Perusahaan dan Prediktornya: Pemeriksaan Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah financial leverage, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan Islamic Social Reporting Index berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2015-2019, dengan total 70 observasi. Periode penelitian ini dipilih untuk menghindari potensi efek COVID-19 di tahun-tahun setelah 2019. Terungkap bahwa secara simultan semua variabel financial leverage, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan Islamic Social Reporting Index berpengaruh positif terhadap perusahaan. nilai. Selain itu, pada uji parsial juga ditemukan bahwa masing-masing variabel independen berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Studi ini menyiratkan dan menandakan peran pelaporan sosial Islam tidak hanya dalam memastikan pencapaian akuntabilitas sosial perusahaan, tetapi juga dalam meningkatkan nilainya, terutama yang terdaftar di indeks Islam.
Determinants of Financial Literacy on Micro Waqf Banks in Aceh
Authors: Hamsa Amrizal , Ramly Arroyyan
Published: August 2022

In comparison to the conventional financial literacy index, the Islamic financial literacy index in Aceh remains relatively low at 18.64%. The presence of micro Waqf banks in Aceh is intended to be beneficial to both urban and rural communities. This study investigates the factors that influence the public's preference for Micro-Wakaf Bank in Aceh. To collect data, a questionnaire was administered to 100 respondents throughout Aceh. This study utilizes the variables literacy index, preference, religiosity, and business motivation. To investigate these variables, a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis techniques is employed. The results indicate that preference, religiosity, and business motivation have positive and statistically significant effects on Islamic financial literacy. Despite 52 percent Islamic financial literacy for micro waqf banks and the role of micro-waqf banks in expanding micro-scale businesses, the public preference for micro waqf banks remains low compared to Islamic banks. Because the practical implications of this research will have an impact on micro-waqf banks, as literacy numbers increased, the public will be more likely to choose micro-waqf banks for their business ventures.==================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Determinan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Bank Wakaf Mikro di Aceh. Indeks literasi keuangan Syariah di aceh masih tergolong rendah sekitar 18,64% dibandingkan dengan indeks literasi keuangan konvensional. Hadirnya bank wakaf mikro di Aceh berupaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat urban dan pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat Aceh dalam memanfaatkan bank wakaf mikro terhadap pemodalan usaha. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 100 responden yang tersebar di seluruh Aceh. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah indeks literasi, preferensi, religiusitas dan motivasi usaha. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel preferensi berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks literasi keuangan syariah. Preferensi public terhadap bank wakaf mikro masih rendah dibandingkan dengan bank syariah, namun literasi keuangan syariah terhadap bank wakaf mikro sebesar 52% dan membantu peningkatan bisnis berskala mikro di dalam masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, hasil kajian ini berimplikasi bagi bank wakaf mikro dalam kepercayaan publik, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat literasi, semakin besar minat publik dalam memilih lembaga bank wakaf mikro dalam pemodalan usaha mereka.
The Effect of SBI and SBIS as Monetary Instruments on the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Harahap Isnaini , Tambunan Khairina
Published: August 2022

As a developing nation, Indonesia uses Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic expansion. To maintain a high GDP, however, it is necessary to address a number of issues, including inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. In an effort to resolve the issues, monetary operations, including the use of the Bank Indonesia Certificate (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia - SBI) and the Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah - SBIS) instruments, were carried out. These instruments should theoretically provide a positive effect on the economy. This study aims to determine the impact of the SBI and SBIS instruments on the economy of Indonesia. Data were obtained in a time series format from the Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik - BPS) and Bank Indonesia websites. It was interpolated on a monthly basis and analyzed using the VAR VECM method to determine short-term and long-term effects. The findings show that the SBIS variable has a significant impact on economic growth, whereas the SBI has no effect on the Indonesian economy. This result suggests that the Indonesian monetary authorities should consider using SBIS as a tool to support economic growth rather than SBI.==========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Pengaruh SBI dan SBIS Sebagai Instrumen Moneter terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang menjadikan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun untuk mempertahankan PDB yang tinggi, terdapat beberapa masalah diantaranya inflasi, suku bunga maupun nilai tukar. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut secara moneter, dilakukan operasi moneter diantaranya dengan menggunakan instrument SBI dan SBI. Secara teoritis, kedua instrument harus memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak instrument SBI dan SBIS terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dalam bentuk time series dari situs BPS dan BI. Data tersebut diinterpolasi secara bulanan dan dianalisis dengan metode VAR VECM untuk menemukan dampak SBI dan SBIS pada periode jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak yang signifikan variabel SBIS terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara SBI tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Implikasi temuan ini adalah otoritas moneter harus lebih mempertimbangkan SBIS dibandingkan SBI sebagai instrumen operasi moneter guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Estratégias de enfrentamento (Coping) utilizadas por profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Aires Mariana da Cunha , Corrêa Leandro Quadro , Garcia Mariana de Oliveira , Tavares Mariana Gauterio
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to describe the coping strategies used by health professionals during the first wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic, to classify them in focus on the problem, emotion, and avoidance, and to relate them to sociodemographic, economic, personal, labor, and behavioral variables. It is a cross-sectional design study, applied through self-administered instruments, which was answered by 189 participants. The most mentioned coping strategy was “watching Netflix or other streaming,” which focuses on avoidance, and is linked to the presence of psychological distress, and was associated with those younger than 30 years old and who have higher workload. In addition, the practice of physical activity proved to be protective for the adoption of this strategy. Therefore, it is expected that, based on the understanding of the coping strategy used, it will be possible to promote healthier strategies both for the current context and for possible future emergencies.
La didáctica de la literatura en básica primaria: una oportunidad para el desarrollo de la educación ambiental
Authors: Aguilar Luz Adriana
Published: August 2022

Este artículo muestra cómo se fortaleció el currículo de lengua castellana del grado cuarto de básica primaria de una institución pública de Colombia, por medio de una investigación cualitativa con tipología interpretativa. La propuesta de innovación pedagógica involucró estrategias de la didáctica de la literatura y la educación ambiental. Los estudios de caso permiten comprender una situación compleja, mediante procesos descriptivos e interpretativos para promover cambios en los procesos de formación. En este sentido, se implementaron cuatro fases metodológicas para finalmente plantear la propuesta pedagógica «Escribiendo y creando mi planeta», la cual se articula con las estrategias descritas. Como resultado, estos componentes se concretaron en tres unidades didácticas interdisciplinarias aplicables a escenarios presenciales y virtuales. La propuesta se ajusta al currículo y al contexto escolares, teniendo en cuenta que las necesidades educativas actuales demandan procesos interdisciplinarios, híbridos y flexibles que atiendan democráticamente los aprendizajes.