bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Политическая философия китайских исторических сериалов
Authors: Sarakaeva Asia A.
Published: December 2020

В статье на материале сериалов на историческую или околоисторическую тематику рассматриваются представления современных китайцев о государстве, народе, взаимных правах и обязанностях человека и общества, надлежащих методах и акторах государственного управления, роли и месте Китая в системе международных отношений. Автор вычленяет основные идеи, в явной или скрытой форме лежащие в основе этого комплекса представлений: этатизм, монархизм, патернализм, шовинизм. В связи со значительно возросшей экономической самостоятельностью китайских женщин автор также считает необходимым уделить отдельное внимание тем политическим воззрениям, которые историческое кино презюмирует и старается сформировать у зрительниц. Некоторые политические представления, как доказывается в этой статье, под влиянием изменившихся социально-политических реалий претерпели отпределнную эволюцию от традиционного к более современному мышлению, в частности стала более благосклонной оценка женского правления, изменились взгляды на участие военных и гражданских чиновников в жизни государства, образ варвара приобрел черты младшего, подчиненного парнтнера по взаимовыгодной коммуникации. Но, в целом, автор отмечает чрезвычайную устойчивость комплекса политических представлений китайского народа, их прямую преемственность с традиционной политической философией старого Китая, выработанной еще в доимперский и раннеимперский периоды.
Demiryolu Balastının ve Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: KOZAK Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada demiryollarında üstyapı malzemesi olarak kullanılan balast ve özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Platformun üzerine döşenen, traverslerin aralarını dolduran ve traverse elastik bir yatak oluşturan, traversler tarafından kendisine iletilen tüm etkileri platforma ileten, 22,4-63 milimetre ebadında kırılmış, keskin köşeli ve keskin kenarlı sert ve sağlam kayaçlara balast denilmektedir. TCDD tarafından 2020 yılında balast teknik şartnamesi güncellenmiştir. Bu güncelleme neticesinde balast olarak kullanılacak kayaç ile ilgili köken ve isim koşulu ortadan kaldırılmış ve şartnamede istenilen özellikleri sağlayan metamorfik, sedimanter ve eski teknik şartnamede ismi yer almayan diğer magmatik kökenli kayaçların balast olarak kullanılabilirliğinin önü açılmıştır. Bu durumunun balast maliyetine olumlu yönde etkisi olacaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında yeni ve eski balast teknik şartnamesi karşılaştırılarak değişiklikler irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca iyi bir balastta bulunması gereken özellikler, üstyapı elemanları içerisinde balastın görevleri, teknik şartnameye göre balasttan istenilen geometrik ve fiziksel deneyler ve sınır değerleri, kayacın mikroskobik inceleme ve makro özelliklerine göre talep edilebilecek ek deneyler ve sınır değerleri ele alınmıştır. Yapılacak yeni çalışmalarda, farklı kayaç türlerinden elde edilecek balastların, aynı proje kriterlerine sahip demiryolu hat kesiminde tek orjinli kayaç olacak şekilde belirli aralıklarla kullanılarak, bakım maliyeti, ömrü ve benzeri kriterleri tespit edilerek fayda zarar analizlerinin yapılması faydalı olacaktır. Ayrıca güncellenen teknik şartnameye göre balast olarak kullanılabilecek kayaçların belirlenmesi için yeni çalışmaların yapılması faydalı olacaktır. Ülkemizde raylı sistem ve ulaşım alanında ulusal düzeyde akademik çalışmaların sayısının az olduğu görülmekte olup bu çalışmanın literatüre ve bilime katkısı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
HEALTH FOR TEENAGERS WHO ENTER SPORTS INDICATORS DETERMINATION AND EVALUATION MODEL
Authors: Rasulev Dilmurod , Abidov Abdujabbor , Ablazov Lazizbek
Published: December 2020

Proper training, sports, physical trainingthrough which it is possible to grow a harmoniously developed generation. With sports in this research workAdolescent health of regular engagement processes, in schoolidentify and assess the impact on the mastery of lessons, behaviormodel is proposed.
Geleneksel Diyarbakır Evlerinde Taş Figürler
Authors: YARİŞ Sahure
Published: December 2020

Eski çağlardan beri Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Diyarbakır, bulunduğu konumdan dolayı birçok medeniyetin buluştuğu şehir olmuştur. Şehirde bu medeniyetlerin bıraktığı zengin maddi bir kültür birikimi vardır Bu birikimi oluşturan gruplardan biri evlerdir. 18-19. yüzyıllara ait evler mimari açıdan Anadolu’nun farklı yöreleri ile benzerlik göstermesinin yanı sıra süsleme anlayışıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Taş, ahşap, alçı ve maden gibi farklı malzemeden yapılan süslemelerde bitkisel, figüratif ve geometrik öğeler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada geleneksel Diyarbakır evlerinde taş malzemeden yapılmış figürler üzerinde durulmuştur. Şehirdeki 443 ev incelenmiş bunlardan 14’ünde taş figür bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu figürler kadın ve erkek başı, boğa başı, kurt başının yanı sıra yürür vaziyette tasvir edilmiş aslan figürlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu figürler ikonografik olarak anlatılarak Türk-İslam sanatı içerisinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Infektionsletalität von SARS-CoV-2: Eine immunologische Fragestellung
Authors: Hartmann Gunther
Published: December 2020

Die Infektionssterblichkeit ist eine wichtige Kenngröße der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie. Sie wird basierend auf der Grundgesamtheit der Infizierten bestimmt und ist damit besser definiert als die Fallsterblichkeit, die sich auf Erkrankungsfälle bezieht. Infiziert im Sinne der Infektionssterblichkeit sind alle Personen, die aktuell mit dem Virus infiziert sind oder früher Kontakt mit dem Virus hatten und eine aktuell noch messbare Virus-spezifische Immunität aufweisen. Dem gegenüber sind Kriterien zur Festlegung von Erkrankungsfällen weniger scharf definiert. Damit wird die Fallsterblichkeit vor allem klinisch bestimmt, die Infektionssterblichkeit hingegen immunologisch. Im Zentrum
steht dabei die zuverlässige Detektion der SARS-CoV-2-spezifischen Antikörper in Abgrenzung von Immunantworten gegenüber anderen verwandten Coronaviren. Neben dem Ausbildungsverlauf der spezifischen Antikörperantwort
muss dabei auch der anschließende Abfall der Antikörpertiter berücksichtigt werden. Die verwendeten Analyseverfahren müssen eine hohe Spezifität und Sensitivität für SARS-CoV-2-spezifische Antikörper aufweisen. Die Studie
sollte idealerweise in Zusammenhang mit einem vorübergehenden Ausbruchsereignis stehen. Dieses sollte bei Datenerhebung so weit zurückliegen, dass die letalen Verläufe bereits evaluiert werden können. Die Kriterien für eine valide Bestimmung der Infektionssterblichkeit sollen hier anhand des ersten Ausbruchsereignis der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie in Deutschland erläutert werden [1].
La perspectiva descolonial en la encrucijada de la crítica
Authors: Aguer Bárbara
Published: December 2020

El trabajo se presenta como una réplica centrada en aquello que ha motivado las críticas a la perspectiva descolonial por parte de Ariel Petruccelli y Andrea Barriga. El propósito del trabajo está dirigido a recuperar sus cuestionamientos como excusa y motivo para repensar los límites y alcances de esta perspectiva a más de dos décadas de su emergencia. En primer lugar, reconstruyo someramente el contexto de emergencia y enunciación de la teoría de la colonialidad del poder de Aníbal Quijano. En segundo lugar, me centro en algunas de las criticas puntuales. A partir de trabajo de sistematización de las mismas, la réplica se organiza en cinco ejes orientados a dimensiones centrales de la perspectiva: el patrón de poder moderno/colonial, la periodización y caracterización histórica de la modernidad, la definición de episteme eurocentrada y de retórica de la modernidad, el uso histórico de la categoría de raza y la programática descolonial de desprendimiento.
Diferença dos Relatos de Experiência em Docência entre Alunos do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado e Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: dos Anjos Francisca Cassia Sousa , Ferreira Oséias Soares , Pires Diego Arantes Teixeira
Published: December 2020

A experiência em docência é uma etapa essencial para a formação de professores, podendo estar diretamente relacionada com a qualidade do ensino. Nesse sentido, os licenciados podem ter experiência na educação básica, ao longo do curso, pelos estágios curriculares supervisionados ou pelo Programa Residência Pedagógica, etapas que visam o contato com a docência. Neste trabalho, analisou-se os relatos de experiência em docência de alunos estagiários com os alunos residentes, ambos de um curso de Licenciatura em Química no interior de Goiás. Notou-se que os relatos dos dois grupos destacaram pontos positivos e dificuldades semelhantes, e percebeu-se também que a experiência com o Programa Residência Pedagógica pode ser uma boa oportunidade para aperfeiçoar a atividades dos estágios supervisionados.
Dev gastrik leiomyosarkom: nadir bir olgu sunumu
Authors: AYDEMİR AKKAYA Merva , ZENGIN Mehmet , DEVRİM Tuba , ÇİFCİ Aydın
Published: December 2020

Leiomyosarkom en sık retroperitonda görülen düz kas orijinli nadir bir tümördür. Genelde 5. dekattan sonra kadın ve erkeklerde eşit oranda görülür. Visseral organlar arasında en sık uterusta izlenmekte olup, mide malign tümörlerinin %1’ini oluşturur. Burada mide yerleşimli dev bir leiomyosarkom olgusu literatür eşliğinde tartışıldı. 74 yaşında kadın hasta, gastrik tümöral lezyon nedeniyle genel cerrahi kliniğinde wedge rezeksiyon uygulandı. Materyalinin makroskopik incelemesinde 14x10x8,5 cm ölçülerinde yumuşak kıvamlı nodüler bir lezyon saptandı. Lezyon submukozal yerleşimli olup muskularis propriaya da uzanım göstermekte idi. Lezyonun histopatolojik incelemesinde eozinofilik sitoplazmaya sahip iğsi hücrelerin sellüler bir proliferasyonu görüldü. Bu hücrelerde mitoz, pleomorfizm ve nekroz izlendi. Yapılan immünhistokimyasal çalışmada SMA, desmin ve vimentin ile pozitif boyanma DOG-1 ve CD117 ile de negatif boyanma saptandı. Bu bulgular eşliğinde olguya leiomyosarkom tanısı verildi. Mide yerleşimli leiomyosarkomlar oldukça nadir görülmekle beraber submukozal tümöral lezyonların, özellikle de gastrointestinal stromal tümör (GİST)’ün , ayırıcı tanısında mutlaka akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu tümörlerin GİST’ten ayırımında immünhistokimyasal çalışma oldukça yararlıdır.
Russian Strategy for Eurasian Integration: Key Elements, Determinants and Prospects for Development
Authors: Alekseev D. S.
Published: December 2020

Eurasia is gradually turning into the point of intersection of various longterm political and economic initiatives undertaken by the leading actors of contemporary international relations, including the Russian Federation, the European Union, the United States and the People’s Republic of China. This trend compounded by a complicated dynamics of integration and disintegration processes in the post-Soviet states further exacerbates tensions in the region, already fraught with conflict. It also poses additional obstacles to the projects of Eurasian integration, promoted by the Russian Federation. In order to provide a better understanding of the specificities and prospects of Russia’s initiatives, the paper examines the origins and the evolution of the Russian strategy of Eurasian integration, and identifies its key elements. The author concludes that fundamental principles of the Russian strategy for reshaping the post-Soviet states have been laid down during the presidency of B.N. Yeltsin and were merely adjusted to meet certain political, social and economic changes both in Russia and abroad. These principles include: 1) commitment to the idea of a multipolar world; 2) creation of supranational Eurasian economic institutions to multiply the economic potential of member-states; 3) prevention of a change of political regimes in neighboring countries if they can bring to power anti-Russian groups; 4) establishment of closer links with China, especially on political, economic and security issues; 5) formation of a new center of political gravity in Eurasia through expanding the capacities of regional political and military organizations which would complement integration processes and ensure regional security. The paper shows that amid growing international tensions in the second half of 2010s the Russian integration initiatives have become increasingly focused on geostrategic, political and military issues. In that regard, the author concludes that, although the development of the Eurasian integration projects enables a wide range of horizontal and vertical economic linkages between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) memberstates, overtly competitive nature of both the Russian and the Western states’ strategies increases the conflict potential of the region. In the absence of alternative approaches, this conflict could not only become a potential source of new tensions between Russia and the West, but also threatens to reverse the current integration processes within the EAEU. The author emphasizes that the abandonment of excessively politicized and ideologized policies both in Russia and in the Western states, which prevents political elites from finding compromises and developing alternative approaches, is the only way to improve the situation in the Eurasian region.
Design and Numerical Analysis of a Micro Gas Turbine Combustion Chamber
Authors: Mangra A. C.
Published: December 2020

The interest in micro gas turbines has been steadily increasing. As a result, attention has been focused on obtaining optimal configurations for micro gas turbines depending on the applications in which they are used. This paper presents the CFD modeling results regarding an annular type combustion chamber, part of an 800N micro gas turbine, predestined to equip a small scale multifunctional airplane. Two configurations have been taken into consideration and 3D RANS numerical simulations have been conducted with the use of the commercial software ANSYS CFX. The liquid fuel droplets were modeled by the particle transport model, which tracks the particles in a Lagrangian way. An initial fuel droplet diameter of 500µm has been imposed. The numerical results obtained are encouraging. The flame was developed in the central area of the fire tube, its walls thus not being subjected to high temperatures. Also, the maximum temperatures were obtained in the primary zone of the fire tube. The temperature then decreased in the fire tube's secondary zone and dilution zone. The numerical results will be validated by conducting combustion tests on a testing rig which will be developed inside the institute's Combustion Chamber Laboratory.
Criterios de intervención en la restauración de la planta noble de la Casa Batlló de Antoni Gaudí
Authors: Olona Joan , Bosch Mireia , Villanueva Xavier , Villanueva Ignasi
Published: December 2020

Las vicisitudes acaecidas en la planta noble de la Casa Batlló, provocadas por los usos y habitantes entre los años 1950 y 1990, crearon una modificación sustancial en el valor del conjunto de los espacios. El valor individual de los estucos, los arrimaderos, las carpinterías del proyecto original de Gaudí se había difuminado con las alteraciones del conjunto. La restauración de esta planta noble ha intentado desarrollar la unidad potencial originaria de cada uno de los fragmentos que contenía, evaluándolos de forma proporcional a la supervivencia formal de cada uno de ellos.
Influences of Zinc Content and Solution Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Mg-Zn Binary Alloys
Authors: Pham Dinh Ngoc , Hiromoto Sachiko , Kobayashi Equo
Published: December 2020

The influences of Zn content and heat treatment on microstructure and corrosion behavior of Mg-xZn (x = 1 wt%, 3 wt%, 5 wt%, and 7 wt%) alloys were studied. (α-Mg+MgZn) eutectic cells and Zn-segregated regions were formed in the as-cast alloys. The Zn-rich phases acted as microcathodes in galvanic corrosion. Volume fraction of the Zn-rich phases increased with Zn content of the as-cast alloys, leading to a decrease in corrosion resistance. The corrosion rate of the as-cast alloys increased four times with an increase of the volume fraction of eutectic cell from 0.07 vol% of Mg-1Zn alloy to 2.18 vol% of Mg-5Zn alloy. The corrosion rate of Mg-7Zn alloy with 2.87 vol% eutectic cells was two times higher than that of Mg-5Zn alloy. The Zn-rich phases dissolved by the T4 treatment and only the T4-treated Mg-7Zn alloy obviously showed eutectic cells of 1.73 vol%. The polarization resistance (Rp) of the T4-treated Mg-1, 3, and 5Zn alloys was 2 to 10 times higher than that of the as-cast alloys. The T4-treated Mg-7Zn showed similar Rp to the as-cast Mg-5Zn alloy. Consequently, the volume fraction of Zn-rich phases dominated the corrosion resistance of Mg-xZn alloys.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Utang, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Komite Audit terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Siti Siti , Ahalik Ahalik
Published: December 2020

Abstrak:Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan dividen, kebijakan utang, profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajerial, dan komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan. Teknik pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 75 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2017. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data dari laporan keuangan dari setiap perusahaan sampel. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan pemakaian SPSS 24. Nilai perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan rasio Tobin’s Q. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kebijakan dividen, kebijakan utang, profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel kebijakan dividen (DPR), kebijakan utang (DER), kepemilikan manajerial (KM) dan komite audit (KA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

 

Kata Kunci:kebijakan dividen, kebijakan utang, nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas.           

 

Abstract:This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of dividend policy, debt policy, profitability, managerial ownership, and audit committee on firm value. The technique of selecting this research sample using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 75 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. This research data uses data from financial statements from each sample company. The data analysis of this study uses multiple regression analysis with the use of SPSS 24. The company value in this study is measured by Tobin’s Q ratio. The results of this study indicate dividend policy, debt policy, profitability, managerial ownership and audit committee jointly influence the firm value. The variable dividend policy (DPR), debt policy (DER), managerial ownership (KM) and audit committee (KA) did not affect the value of the company, while profitability (ROE) had a significant positive effect on firm value.

 

Keywords:dividend policy, debt policy, firm value, profitability
The Immortal and Mortal Origins of the Banshee
Authors: Káli-Rozmis Károly
Published: December 2020

The banshee is one of the most important supernatural creatures in Ireland, due to her ominous and gloomy fate. There is a debate whether she is a goddess, an undead creature or a fairy; in the case of the modern banshee, all of these categories can be true due to her complex origin. Her oldest forms must have been such Irish warrior goddesses/fairy queens like Mórrigan or Badhbn and the Crone Sisters, who are called the Ladies of the Earth. That is why the personality of the banshee became richer when she incorporated other elements from mortal women. Therefore, the contemporary banshee can be claimed to possess strong connections with both humans and immortals and both of them are equally essential in her evolution.
DUE PROCESS MODEL DAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DI INDONESIA: SUATU TELAAH KONSEPTUAL
Authors: Mutiara Nelson Febby
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini membahas kaitan antara penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar sidang (khususnya model restorative justice) dan due process model. Masalah utamanya adalah apakah restorative justice itu bertentangan dengan due process atau tidak. Artikel ini membahas model-model sistem peradilan pidana dan konsep tentang penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan, dalam konteks di sini dibatasi dengan restorative justice, termasuk mediasi penal. Selanjutnya, dibahas tentang bagaimana penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar pengadilan, yang telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia dan di Belanda, khususnya dari segi konsep dan regulasinya. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa secara konseptual, penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan dengan restorative justice mendapat kritik karena ada potensi ketidaksesuaian dengan beberapa unsur dari due process of law, sehingga ada hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan serta diperkuat dari penyelesaian di luar sidang itu agar kompatibel dengan due process of law.
Anatomy of the 2018 agricultural drought in the Netherlands using in situ soil moisture and satellite vegetation indices
Authors: Buitink Joost , Swank Anne M. , van der Ploeg Martine , Smith Naomi E. , Benninga Harm-Jan F. , van der Bolt Frank , Carranza Coleen D. U. , Koren Gerbrand , van der Velde Rogier , Teuling Adriaan J.
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The soil moisture status near the land surface is a key determinant of vegetation productivity. The critical soil moisture content determines the transition from an energy-limited to a water-limited evapotranspiration regime. This study quantifies the critical soil moisture content by comparison of in situ soil moisture profile measurements of the Raam and Twente networks in the Netherlands, with two satellite-derived vegetation indices (near-infrared reflectance of terrestrial vegetation, NIRv, and vegetation optical depth, VOD) during the 2018 summer drought. The critical soil moisture content is obtained through a piece-wise linear correlation of the NIRv and VOD anomalies with soil moisture on different depths of the profile. This non-linear relation reflects the observation that negative soil moisture anomalies develop weeks before the first reduction in vegetation indices: 2–3 weeks in this case. Furthermore, the inferred critical soil moisture content was found to increase with observation depth, and this relationship is shown to be linear and distinctive per area, reflecting the tendency of roots to take up water from deeper layers when drought progresses. The relations of non-stressed towards water-stressed vegetation conditions on distinct depths are derived using remote sensing, enabling the parameterization of reduced evapotranspiration and its effect on gross primary productivity in models to study the impact of a drought on the carbon cycle.
Actitudes y prejuicios hacia las variedades estándar de gallego y español en el contexto educativo
Authors: Iglesias Álvarez Ana
Published: December 2020

En este artículo estudiamos la última fase del proceso de estandarización del gallego, es decir, su difusión, a través de uno de sus principales agentes, el profesorado de lenguas; en concreto, nos centramos en los docentes de las dos lenguas cooficiales en Galicia (gallego y castellano). Para ello, aplicamos un cuestionario sobre la percepción del profesorado respecto del conocimiento y valoración de las variedades normativas por parte de su alumnado, tanto de la lengua gallega como de la española. Además, también les pedíamos su opinión sobre la calidad lingüística de sus discentes, así como sobre la propia autoevaluación de estos. Llevamos a cabo así una primera aproximación a los prejuicios que están actuando en el ámbito educativo, prejuicios relacionados con la percepción de las variedades estándar y su posible influencia en la imagen social de las lenguas implicadas. Dado que este trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia, en la que abordamos también directamente la perspectiva del propio alumnado –en este caso mediante técnicas cualitativas–, contrastamos los resultados obtenidos desde ambos enfoques.
Transnational Kemalism—Power, Hegemony, and Dissidence
Authors: Tabak Hüsrev
Published: December 2020

This review essay examines the historical and present configurations of transnational Kemalism, with a focus on Kemalism's transformation into a counterhegemonic transnational dissidence movement during the rule of the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP) in Turkey. Accordingly, Kemalism, as the founding ideology of the Turkish state, has historically been the anchor for Turkish transnational politics. Ethnic Turkish kinship networks, for instance in the Balkans and the emigrant communities worldwide, were connected via Kemalism to the Anatolian mainland, and vice versa. With the AKP's rise to the power in the 2000s, Kemalism lost its primacy and came to be viewed as a subversive ideology which was utilized in resisting, both nationally and transnationally, the officially promoted neo-Ottoman and Islamic representations of belonging and identity in Turkey and its diaspora communities. Here, the author's research among the Kosovar Turkish population adds to a discussion of two works on this subject.
Experiências no Planejamento da Disciplina Prática do Ensino Médio I
Authors: Deodato André Augusto
Published: December 2020

No curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade (nome da universidade), modalidade presencial, estudantes do 4° período frequentam uma disciplina intitulada Prática do Ensino Médio I. Este relato de experiência tem objetivo de descrever o processo de construção e o desenvolvimento do planejamento da referida disciplina e também de analisar contribuições dessa disciplina tanto para o professor quanto para os licenciandos que a cursaram. O material empírico analisado foi produzido pelo professor durante o desenvolvimento da disciplina. A organização e análise desse material se fundamenta teórico-metodologicamente na Teoria Histórico-Cultural da Atividade. Analisou-se uma situação ocorrida durante o desenvolvimento da disciplina Prática do Ensino Médio I, que ilustra como a relação do planejamento com os tensionamentos do cotidiano pode contribuir para o início de miniciclos expansivos na atividade. Destacam-se, dentre os diversos resultados caracterizados neste relato, que não só foram identificados indícios de processos expansivos nas atividades que tinham o tanto o professor da disciplina quanto um dos licenciandos como sujeitos, mas também que foi possível identificar reverberações das aulas nas produções escritas dos referidos discentes.
Marcas Históricas da Identidade do Professor que Ensina Matemática: mulheres em destaque nos Boletins do CPOE
Authors: Bueno Fischer Maria Cecilia , Franco Rios Diogo
Published: December 2020

Buscando oferecer uma contribuição à construção histórica da identidade do professor que ensina Matemática, apresentamos um exercício de identificação de personagens que atuaram junto ao Centro de Pesquisas e Orientação Educacionais (CPOE), órgão da Secretaria de Educação e Cultura do Rio Grande do Sul, na tentativa de melhor compreender seu funcionamento na gestão da Educação Primária e, por decorrência, da Escola Normal no estado. Para tal, foram tomadas como fontes as publicações contidas nos Boletins do Centro, datados de 1947 a 1966, relacionadas ao ensino de Matemática, sendo considerados como representativos dos discursos oficiais do CPOE nesse período. Como resultado destaca-se que coube apenas a mulheres, professoras e técnicas em educação, a autoria das produções contendo reflexões, orientações e diretrizes relacionadas à Matemática e, em função do lugar que ocupavam no Centro, acabaram por assumir a função de experts, uma vez que suas produções eram reconhecidas como legítimas proposições do Centro para os professores do estado.
Covid-19: capacidade de dispersão viral à luz da interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Pereira Bruno Michael da Silva , Santos Joelma Letícia dos
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A síndrome respiratória aguda grave SARS-CoV-2 foi identificada em dezembro de 2019 na cidade de Wuhan e logo se tornou pandêmica e já apresentava casos no mundo todo. Esta dispersão mundial foi amplamente estudada e pode ser explicada de diversas formas, inclusive de maneira interdisciplinar com conteúdos da grade do Ensino Médio. Métodos: Este estudo objetivou caracterizar a dispersão da COVID-19 nos 102 municípios do estado de Alagoas com uma perspectiva de aprendizagem de conteúdos, através de uma análise interdisciplinar utilizando conceitos de Biologia e Física, a fim de entender desde o primeiro registro de caso em cada município, como o vírus se movimentou no estado e a velocidade com que a dispersão ocorreu. O trabalho foi realizado com os alunos da 3ª série do Ensino Médio da Escola de Educação Básica Virgem dos Pobres, Arapiraca – AL, com o intuito de aquisição de competências à educação como um todo, priorizando o aluno como agente do seu próprio conhecimento. Resultados: A velocidade de dispersão do vírus apresentou uma oscilação, praticamente constante, apresentando movimentos crescente e decrescente, configurando movimentos acelerados e desacelerados, respectivamente, com valores em um intervalo de 0,02 a 0,27 km/h e com média de 0,09 km/h. Conclusão: Foi possível de forma ilustrativa e na prática entender como os conhecimentos escolares podem ser aplicados aos fenômenos naturais cotidianos, além de oferecer uma forma de melhor compreensão para a dispersão do novo Coronavírus.
Estágio supervisionado em época de COVID-19: experiência da Biblioteconomia da UNOCHAPECÓ
Authors: Bedin Jéssica
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Relatar a experiência do Estágio Supervisionado do Curso de Biblioteconomia da Unochapecó, que devido a pandemia da Covid-19 ocorreu de forma remota, é o objetivo que norteia este shortpaper. Método: Por uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, com a aplicação de pesquisa ação se realiza a análise mais aprofundada do fenômeno, 15 estudantes foram distribuídos em cinco bibliotecas. Resultados: Os supervisores locais evidenciaram vantagens como: as propostas de melhorias permitiram aos estudantes pensar em produtos/serviços por um ângulo diferente que provavelmente não seria possível se o estágio tivesse ocorrido de forma presencial; a possibilidade de dar total atenção aos estudantes, coisa que se estivessem realizando o estágio presencialmente haveriam "ruídos". Os(as) estagiários(as) estiveram convergentes quanto: a oportunidade de utilizar novas ferramentas, de encarar os desafios e de se reinventar; capacidade de adaptação do curso e dos bibliotecários(as) para a atender seus usuários; momentos de debate e reunião com toda a equipe de trabalho, o que considera-se que seria necessário, mas inviável para a instituição que nos acolheu se todos os serviços estivessem a pleno vapor. Conclusão: Apesar dos estudantes não vivenciarem a rotina tradicional de uma biblioteca que envolve o contato com os usuários, a dinâmica utilizada possibilitou criar uma sintonia entre os estudantes, os supervisores locais e a professora supervisora, o que facilitou a interação e os debates sobre as rotinas e as atividades desenvolvidas nas bibliotecas, viabilizando a construção das propostas de melhorias significativas para as bibliotecas.
Epidemiological Mapping of Dog Bite Cases Reporting To Anti-Rabies Vaccination Out-Patient Unit of A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Saurabha US , Kembhavi Ravindra S
Published: December 2020

Context: Rabies remains a public health challenge in many parts of the world with over 90% of human rabies cases worldwide attributed to dog bites. In India the annual incidence of dog bite is 1.9%. The study was conducted to analyse the distribution of dog bite cases as per time, place and person.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between Jan-2016 and Dec- 2017. A total of 228 victims of dog bite were interviewed. They were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Data was analysed using SPSS. Spot maps were prepared.

Results: The proportion of adults being bitten by dog was more than that of children. Most of the bites occurred after evening hours. There was similarity in the place of residence and place of occurrence of bite in 81% of the cases. A statistically significant association was seen between the type of occupation and place of occurrence of dog bite.

Conclusion: Epidemiological mapping of dog bite cases gives more insight to understand the problem and aids in planning control measures against occurrence dog bite. Most dog bites occurred at hours when the man dog interaction was highest. The individuals working in outdoor type of occupation are at high risk for dog bite.
Enseñar gramática en secundaria
Authors: Montolí Víctor
Published: December 2020

En este artículo expongo la valoración de la enseñanza de la gramática en el aula de secundaria a partir de la experiencia en varios institutos.
Cooperation of the Territorial Defense Forces with a non-military system during armed conflict
Authors: Szkoluda Dariusz , Strzoda Marek
Published: December 2020

The article presents the conditions for organizing the cooperation of the newest type of armed forces, the Territorial Defense Forces, with non-military institutions. When presenting individual issues, it was emphasized that the essence of cooperation between various entities is to coordinate their actions to achieve a common goal, while maintaining the autonomy of individual parties to this action.
Concerning not only military threats, the coordination of the activities of various entities in the regional (voivodeship, poviat, commune) but also nationwide dimension has become particularly important due to the introduction of a new element to the national security system – the Territorial Defense Forces (WOT). The underlying assumption of activities in this area has been to increase the state’s defense capabilities and link the operation of Territorial Defense Forces units to a given area. The activities related to the establishment and development of the WOT are mostly the result of the strategic analysis carried out since 2016 at the Ministry of National Defense as part of the Strategic Defense Review (SPO 2016).
Bearing in mind the regional nature of the activities (in permanent areas of responsibility) of the Territorial Defense Forces, the article presents what tasks this formation can perform in cooperation with public administration institutions and units of the Police, Border Guard, State Fire Service, health protection, and civil defense formations. The basic requirements for planning and organizing joint activities of such different entities are also indicated. The essential of them is the unity of action (planning, organizing, conducting activities), which primarily concerns acting in accordance with the same intention (concept), which in turn is a consequence of the proper definition of the chain of command (control), in which the relations between individual entities and decision-making powers have been precisely defined. This will make it possible to build an operational system in which the presented procedures of action planning are understandable to everyone and above all, allow for making rational decisions that enable achieving the synergy effect during the WOT’s operation with elements of the non-military system. It will be facilitated by getting to know each other’s procedures, potential, and specifics of action, and mainly being aware of the possibilities and scope of joint action.
Analysis of WebAssembly as a Strategy to Improve JavaScript Performance on IoT Environments
Authors: Oliveira Fernando , Mattos Júlio
Published: December 2020

JavaScript language (JS) has been widely used in recent years applied to browsers-context. Yet JS is being applied to other backgrounds such as server-side programming, mobile applications, games, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). JavaScript is suitable for programming IoT devices due to eventdriven oriented architecture. However, it is an interpreted language, so it has a lower performance than a compiled language. This paper assesses the use of WebAssembly as a strategy to improve the performance of JavaScript applications in the IoT environment. The experiments were performed on a Raspberry Pi using the Ostrich Benchmark Suite. We run the algorithms in JavaScript, WebAssembly, and C language while collecting data about device resource consumption. Our results showed that JavaScript performance could be improved by 39.81% in terms of execution time, a tiny gain in memory usage, and reduced battery consumption by 39.86% when using WebAssembly.
The first amendment of the code of criminal procedure and further direction of reform of the law of criminal procedure
Authors: Beljanski Slobodan
Published: December 2020

The author explains and analyzes the first amendments of the Code of Criminal Procedure. He points out their advantages and shortcomings, putting special emphasis on provisions relating to procedure against acts of organized crime. In the second part of his article, the author points out the need for further reform of the law of criminal procedure. He proposes concrete solutions such as those relating to systematic, basic provisions, a different approach to the principle of truth, getting closer to the accusatory type of procedure, protection of witnesses, and a new model of prosecutor's investigation.
Procedural effects of flagrancy
Authors: Brkić Snežana
Published: December 2020

The work deals with the notion of flagrancy and its procedural effects. Previously applicable capital punishment and handing over the perpetrators to the court of lynch have stepped back in modern societies in order to make space for repressive competences of state authorities. Those competences entail the right to deprivation of liberty, retention, detention and special speeded up procedural forms applicable to flagrant acts. The work focuses on merely one of those special forms - the one that is proposed to be implemented into our law and which is related to perpetrators of flagrant acts who have been deprived from liberty.
The human rights charter from the prospective of the criminal proceedings
Authors: Grubač Momčilo
Published: December 2020

The author analyses the Charter of human and minority rights and citizen's freedoms of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro and he compares it with the provisions of the criminal proceedings. The special attention is given to right to life, actually to respect for physical and mental integrity right to liberty and security, right to a defense, right to a fair trial presumption of innocence, principles of legality and non bis in idem, right to an effective remedy and compensation of damages, respect for private and family life, freedom of thought, expression and movement, right to asylum and right to use the language of minorities.
Case note: Jasiuniene v. Lithuania
Authors: Ždralić Milena
Published: December 2020

Osetljivo pitanje povraćaja nacionalizovane imovine bivšim vlasnicima, odnosno njihovim pravnim sukcesorima, uskoro će postati aktuelno i u praksi državnih organa Republike Srbije, a već izvesno vreme okupira pažnju stručne javnosti. Pitanje pravičnosti i način na koji će ce izvršiti povraćaj nacionalizovane imovine zadiru u interese države, s jedne strane, koja treba da izgradi sistem na nešto drugačijim osnovama i pojedinaca, s druge strane, kojima je (ili njihovim pravnim prethodnicima) oduzeta imovina. Evropska konvencija o zaštiti ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda ne predviđa zaštitu prava na povraćaj nacionalizovane imovine, ali je pružena zaštita pravu na mirnu državinu. Pozivanjem podnosioca predstavke na povredu ovog prava, od strane Visoke strane ugovornice (država potpisnica) Konvencije, pruža se mogućnost građanima država Istočne i Jugoistočne Evrope da pronađu način da zaštite svoja imovinska prava, a države upozoravaju i obavezuju da u pozitivno pravo unesu, a u praksi primene mehanizme zaštite privatne svojine.
Case note: Prays v. United Kingdom
Authors: Dumanović Dubravka
Published: December 2020

Iz svega navedenog se vidi da domaći propisi sadrže odredbe kojima je ustanovljena zabrana mučenja i nečovečnog postupanja, međutim, nije precizirano koje se radnje imaju smatrati radnjama kojima se vređa ljudsko dostojanstvo i ličnost osuđenika, niti su ovi pojmovi definisani onako kako je to učinjeno i evropskoj Konvenciji, što i dalje ostavlja prostora za zloupotrebe. Član 3. Konvencije je opšteg karaktera, pa se stoga njegova primena ne može ograničiti samo na postupak pred državnim organima. Kao takav, on predstavlja opštu zabranu koju moraju poštovati kako javne ustanove, tako i sva ostala pravna i fizička lica. Slučaj Prays protiv Velike Britanije je veoma značajan jer pokazuje da se kršenje člana 3. Konvencije može desiti i u visoko civilizovanim državama kao što je Velika Britanija. Slučaj je značajan i za pitanje pritvorskog i zatvorskog tretmana invalida. U organizaciji i opremanju ustanova za zatvorski smeštaj invalida veliku pomoć daju i razne institucije kao što je gore pomenuti CPT, koje propisuju kriterijume kojih bi nadležni organi u državama članicama Saveta Evrope trebalo da se pridržavaju. Pomenuti slučaj je značajan i iz razloga što je doprineo definisanju pojmova mučenja, nečovečnog i ponižavajućeg postupanja, pa su time otklonjene razne nedoumice oko njihovog tumačenja. Iz svega navedenog, možemo zaključiti da se kršenje člana 3. i dalje dešava, ali da se pojam mučenja, nečovečnog i ponižavajućeg postupanja u modernom dobu razlikuje od nekadašnjeg, pa tako danas i relativno blaži stepen povrede predstavlja kršenje pomenutog člana.
Psychopathy as a problem of criminal law
Authors: Drakić Dragiša
Published: December 2020

The problem of psychopathy from a criminal law standpoint is the subject of this work. The full clarification of this aspect requires, however, that the notion, substance and etiology of psychopathy are clarified first. These are the questions to which the author dedicates the first part of his work. In the second part, the author treats the problem of mental capacity of psychopaths as perpetrators of crimes, and the manner of criminal law reaction to the committed crime. These are in the author's opinion two most important and most problematic issues of the problem of psychopathy from a criminal law standpoint. Finally, the author concludes that our criminal legislation should provide a special (bio)psychological basis of insanity (or of essentially reduced sanity), under which the psychopathy could be classified. That would create statutory basis for sentencing the psychopathic perpetrators of crime to security measures of a psychiatric character.
Criação e reprodução no ensino de artes visuais: análise de paradigmas teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Stein Vinícius , Chaves Marta
Published: December 2020

O texto apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa teórica, com delineamento bibliográfico, cujo objetivo foi analisar as concepções sobre os processos de criação vinculados a dois paradigmas teórico-metodológicos consolidados para o ensino de artes visuais: a mimese e a autoexpressão. Expõe aspectos históricos que propiciaram o desenvolvimento de ambos os paradigmas, bem como os artistas que contribuíram com sua legitimação e os impactos para o ensino de arte na educação escolar brasileira. Expressa os limites e potencialidades das abordagens mediante análise em uma lógica dialética. Conclui que desenvolver processos de criação em artes visuais na educação básica implica possibilitar a apropriação de conhecimentos e habilidades desenvolvidos historicamente, pois a reprodução, no âmbito individual, daquilo que fora criado e é compartilhado socialmente, representa a formação da base que possibilitará o desenvolvimento de novas criações.
¿Cuánto se está calentando el Mediterráneo? Treinta y cinco años de observaciones desde satélite
Authors: López García María José
Published: December 2020

El calentamiento global del planeta afecta especialmente a océanos y mares. En el mar Mediterráneo, los registros oceanográficos y meteorológicos tomados in situ junto con las observaciones más recientes desde satélite evidencian un calentamiento global estimado entre 0,6 y 1 ºC durante las tres últimas décadas. En este artículo presentamos los resultados del análisis de una serie de 35 años de imágenes térmicas mensuales en las cuencas occidentales del Mediterráneo. Los datos indican un adelanto e intensificación de la estación estival: los veranos son más largos e intensos y los meses de junio y julio registran las mayores tasas de calentamiento, con incrementos de 0,6 ºC/década.
Saving the pharmacy of the sea: How does global change affect species with bioactive potential in the Mediterranean?
Authors: Carreño Arnau , Izquierdo-Font Àngel , Lloret Josep
Published: December 2020

Several marine species in the Mediterranean produce molecules with bioactive potential that could be used to develop new drugs (antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, and antitumourals). Different human activities such as pollution, marine recreation, and fishing, as well as climate change, threaten and even endanger some of these species. These vulnerable species with bioactive potential must be protected, especially in marine reserves, not only because they are valuable components of marine ecosystems, but also because they are a potential source of molecules with pharmacological properties that are currently being researched for the creation of new drugs.
Cuando el significante traiciona al sujeto. Polifonía y sabotaje en Tres almas para un corazón, una novela de Guillermina Mekuy Obono (2011)
Authors: Picazo Sanz Patricia
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza Tres almas para un corazón (2011), novela de la escritora guineoecuatorianaGuillermina Mekuy. La idoneidad de la crítica como sabotaje para esta investigaciónreside en el análisis del silogismo afectivo como modo y origen del modelo de mundodel discurso, así como la atención al autor, en tanto sujeto complejo, responsable de dichomodelo. Esta novela es presentada por su autora como una práctica feminista y decolonial. Sinembargo, la crítica como sabotaje mostrará cómo tal perspectiva se diluye en el análisis de sumaterialidad significante, donde se reafirma el modelo de mundo moderno/colonial de género,hecho que contradice la voluntad consciente de la escritora.
El oráculo saboteado: ideología y comportamientos guiados en la comedia áurea
Authors: Gilabert Gastón
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone un análisis del género teatral áureo en uno de sus mecanismosretóricos con mayor capacidad performativa: la función dramática oracular a partir de lacual una voz superior –sea un oráculo, un sueño, una voz interior o cualquier otra posesióntransitoria– es escuchada simultáneamente por el receptor-personaje y por el receptor-público.El dramaturgo jerarquiza así la heterogeneidad de discursos presentes en el microcosmos dela comedia y, ofreciendo un silogismo epistemológico, incita a actuar directamente al primeroy metonímicamente al segundo. La crítica entendida como sabotaje ofrece unas herramientascríticas que permiten desenmascarar los entresijos de estos recursos oraculares que imponenun modelo de mundo a los destinatarios del mayor espectáculo de masas de la temprana modernidad.
Alegoría de un polisistema en la obra Paparazzi, de Matei Visniec
Authors: Zagron Engelhard Bernardo
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analizará la manera en que Matei Visniec, a través de su obra de teatroPaparazzi, da a ver la estructura silogística de su obra, así como la del polisistema de deformacionesque nos rodea y asedia. Trataremos de describir los mecanismos mediante los cuales elautor rumano apunta a la necesidad del sabotaje. En efecto, a través de una puesta en abismodel proceso de creación de contenidos de los medios de comunicación de masas, Paparazzipone en evidencia en forma de alegoría teatral aquello mismo a lo que alude Asensi, esto es, elhecho de que los discursos que modelizan nuestra percepción del mundo son una representaciónalterada de la realidad que necesita ser saboteada.