bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translational Science at the Undergraduate Level: Awakening Talents to Overcome the Valley of Death – Viewpoint Showing a Success Case (Preprint)
Authors: Ferreira Jr Rui Seabra , Mantovani Cristina Kampus , Ferreira Ana Silvia Sartori Barraviera Seabra , Nascimento Laura de Oliveira , Ferrari Merari de Fátima Ramires , Kawano Daniel Fabio , Massirer Katlin Brauer , Anhê Gabriel Forato , Anholon Rosley , Caricati Celso Pereira , Ortega Luciane Meneguin , Guilbert Sarah , Lambe Teresa , Oliveira Filho José Paes de , Clemens Sue Ann Costa , Barraviera Benedito
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Background: Translational science is the process of applying basic scientific knowledge with the goal of developing clinical research by creating new medicines, devices, medical procedures, preventative measures, and diagnostic kits. These actions are known as moving “from bench to bedside.” The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted a shortage of translational research professionals prepared to respond immediately to global demands. To achieve these advancements, investigators must overcome the challenging phase of clinical investigation commonly referred to as the “valley of death”. Conversely, The Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals (CEVAP), from São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil, has built a robust “knowledge industry” focused on translational science. CEVAP offers specialized programs in diagnostic and therapeutic innovations (lato sensu) and well as graduate professional program (stricto sensu) at master's and doctoral levels. As part of its research and innovation efforts, CEVAP has developed two biopharmaceuticals, named fibrin sealant and apilic antivenom, which are currently in the final stage of development.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this project were to assess interest and begin preparing professionals from undergraduate students for the topic of translational science.

METHODS

In 2024, CEVAP began the first Brazilian Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) for developing and producing clinical trial material derived from Brazilian biodiversity. The optional undergraduate Course in Translational Science represents the final stage in the development of the “knowledge industry” and was offered to students at the three public universities in São Paulo state (USP, UNESP and UNICAMP). This course, developed in partnership with the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Oxford and the Oxford Research Group LATAM, aims to awaken talent assess students’ interest in this subject. The large number of applications demonstrated the interest of students in pursuing this modern perspective of the pharmaceutical research.

RESULTS

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CONCLUSIONS

From this point forward, the project will evolve into a “Qualification in Translational Science” which must last at least one year and will be offered to students already enrolled in any of the courses at any of the São Paulo university courses. The preparation of these professionals will be strategic to save lives and combat future epidemics or pandemics that will emerge worldwide.

CLINICALTRIAL

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Assessment of Comparative Efficacy of Shephali dal kwath (Nyctanthus arbor-tristis), Gomutra ark (Distillate of cow urine) with Erand sneha (Ricinus communis) and Erand sneha (Ricinus communis) only in the Management of Grudhrasi (Sciatica): Study Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Waghmare Naringe Dr. Sneha , Misar Wajpeyi 2nd Dr. Sadhana
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Grudhrasi the name itself indicates the gait of a patient due to extreme pain, just like a vulture (Gidhha). It is one of the major causes of illness in developing countries like India, with variable prevalence ranging from 2% to 40%. As there is no complete cure for the disease available to date, symptoms and disease moderation are the choice of treatment. The long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, and steroids has been proven to have many adverse effects. This study aimed to provide a better, easier, and affordable treatment through Ayurveda.

OBJECTIVE

To compare the efficacy of above three formulations namely Shephali Dal Kwath (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis) orally, Gomutra Ark (Distillate of cow urine) with Erand Sneha (Ricinus communis) orally and Erand Sneha (Ricinus communis) orally in the management of Grudhrasi (Sciatica).

METHODS

Patients aged–20-50 years with clinical signs and symptoms of Grudhrasi and not taking any obvious medication for the same will be included in the study with their written consent. Patients will be divided into three groups and will be treated with Shephali dal kwath (Nyctanthus arbor-tristis), Gomutra ark (Distillate of cow urine) with Erand sneha (Ricinus communis) or Erand sneha (Ricinus communis) individually.

RESULTS

Collected data will be recorded and analyzed with the statistical software STATA version 10.1 (2012). Statistical analysis will be performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, paired t-test, and ANOVA test.

CONCLUSIONS

Long-term use of analgesics and other medications seems dangerous to health. Shephali dal kwath, Erand sneha and Gomutra ark have significant effects on Grudhrasi. This study was an attempt to choose a better combination according to the condition of the patient and the disease (Rog and Rogi awastha).

CLINICALTRIAL

Name of Registry: Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI)
Registration Number: CTRI NO: CTRI/2022/10/046170
Registration Date: 4-Oct-2022
URL of trial in the registry database:
https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pdf_generate.php?trialid=73472&EncHid=28711.83340&modid=1&compid=19%27,%2773472det%27
Heterogeneidad regional y política monetaria en México, 2000-2019
Authors: Vergara González Reyna , Torres-Preciado Victor Hugo , Díaz Carreño Miguel Angel
Published: June 2024

La evaluación de la política monetaria sobre la actividad económica se ha enfocado al ámbito nacional sin considerar sus efectos a nivel regional. El objetivo de este documento es estimar los efectos que un incremento no previsto de la tasa de interés tendría sobre la producción regional en México para el periodo 2000-2019. Para ello, se emplea un modelo estructural de vectores autorregresivos (SVAR) en panel. Los resultados sugieren un efecto negativo y diferenciado sobre la producción regional. Este efecto se presenta a partir del segundo trimestre, después del aumento de la tasa de interés.
Study on the Factors Influencing the Purchase Intention of Celebrity Endorsements
Authors: Yang Bin
Published: June 2024

In tandem with market evolution, advertising strategies within enterprises are progressively gaining ubiquity, and the phenomenon of celebrity product representation is becoming increasingly pervasive. Instances of celebrities endorsing products are commonplace in daily life, with around 50% of the top 100 global brands adopting endorsement strategies. In the contemporary era, under the influence of the “fan economy”, the distinct characteristics of renowned endorsers and their fan base exert a direct influence on consumers, particularly within the general consumer demographic’s proclivity towards products endorsed by celebrities.This research employed the SPSS tool to empirically validate hypotheses, probing into the multifaceted impact of various factors associated with renowned endorsers on the purchase intentions of consumer groups within the backdrop of the “fan economy”. Commencing with three dimensions of celebrity endorser allure, expertise, and reliability, and three dimensions involving consumer congruence with renowned products, familiarity, and peer opinions, this study meticulously constructed a comprehensive relationship model delineating the nexus between celebrity endorsements and consumer purchase intentions. The research endeavors to deepen insights into the market strategies entwined with celebrity-endorsed products. From the vantage point of the seller, it furnishes nuanced recommendations tailored to brands, aspiring to equip enterprises with effective means to leverage celebrity advertising for heightened market share and sales.
H2S removal at downhole conditions using iron oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Meléndez Santana Luis Alberto , Guerra Hernández Julia Teresa , Olivera-Fuentes Claudio G.
Published: June 2024

The objective of the present work is the study of H2S removal from heavy oil, using iron oxide nanoparticles in a controlled environment that simulates the pressure and temperature conditions of a reservoir and the aqua-thermolysis process during enhanced oil recovery with steam injection. Since molecular diffusion of H2S plays an important role during the removal process, its measurement through experimental tests was also a major goal. The research divides into three stages: 1) preparation of nanoparticles; 2) diffusion tests, and, 3) H2S removal tests. The procedure for nanoparticle preparation from a microemulsion and a metal precursor salt was successful in yielding nanoparticle sizes less than 100 nm. The diffusion coefficient of H2S in heavy oil, measured in a stainless steel PVT cell, varied between 8.3 × 10–9 and 8.9 × 10–9 m2s–1 over the range of test temperatures. Finally, over 65% of the H2S was removed when 500 ppm of nanoparticles were used.
Usos de las nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) en odontología
Authors: Gasga Tapia Verónica , Hamdan-Partida Aída , Sánchez Pérez Teresa Leonor , Martínez Ruiz Francisco Javier , Bustos-Martínez Jaime
Published: June 2024

Las AgNPs se están utilizando ampliamente debido a sus excelentes propiedades antimicrobianas que les permiten ser incorporadas en diversas áreas de la odontología, como materiales dentales, ortodoncia, endodoncia, periodoncia y prostodoncia, entre otras. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar el uso de las AgNPs en las diferentes áreas de la odontología y las innovaciones tecnológicas asociadas. Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas en las bases de datos EBSCOhost y PubMed, con las palabras clave: “AgNPs” o “silver nanoparticles”, “dentistry” o “dentist” o “dental”, “materials” en un periodo que va del 2012 al 2023, en idioma inglés. Se encontraron un total de 261 artículos, se eliminaron los artículos repetidos, artículos de revisión, o artículos que no pertenecían al área dental. Se incluyeron en la revisión 116 artículos que cumplían los criterios establecidos; se puede observar que la mayoría de las investigaciones son estudios in vitro y una pequeña parte son investigaciones clínicas o realizadas en animales, la mayoría de las investigaciones muestran resultados positivos e innovadores para el uso de las AgNPs. Los estudios muestran una óptima actividad antibacteriana de las AgNPs cuando estas se combinan con materiales dentales como enjuagues, soluciones irrigantes, cementos, resinas, adhesivos, recubrimientos de metales, soluciones antisépticas, apósitos quirúrgicos, por mencionar algunos. La literatura revisada muestra un prometedor futuro para las AgNPs, pues no solo tienen actividad antibacteriana frente a las principales bacterias orales aerobias y anaerobias Gram positivas y Gram negativas, sino también un efecto antifúngico y propiedades antinflamatorias, sin comprometer las propiedades de la mayoría de los materiales a los cuales son incorporadas. Sin embargo, su uso sigue siendo controvertido debido a que estos nanomateriales pertenecen a una nueva clase de material; el progreso en esta nueva disciplina (la nanotoxicología) depende de encontrar metodologías que permitan evaluar la toxicidad en estados químicos, estudios in vitro y clínicos.
Derechos políticos de las personas extranjeras. Un tema pendiente en un mundo interconectado
Authors: Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se describe, reflexiona y discute sobre los derechos políticos y electorales de las personas extranjeras a partir del concepto de ciudadanía relacionado con el Estado-nación. Se considera que este tipo de derechos son derechos humanos, por lo que no hay razón para que no les sean reconocidos a las personas no nacionales de un país. Además, se pone de relieve que el sufragio, sea pasivo o activo, no constituye el único elemento de los derechos políticos y electorales.
La normalización del acoso escolar en el nivel medio superior
Authors: Orta Salazar Mayra
Published: June 2024

El trabajo analiza los resultados de una investigación sobre acoso escolar en el nivel medio superior, cuyos resultados arrojan que tal comportamiento se ha normalizado, es decir, la comunidad estudiantil tolera que un estudiante les haga bromas a sus pares, como esconderle sus pertenencias, ponerle apodos, empujarle, u otras conductas que suelen pasar desapercibidas, incluso cuando estas son reiterativas, se convierten en acoso escolar y pueden afectar gravemente a la víctima.
Propuesta de reutilización de plástico de desecho en un sistema constructivo para división de interiores basado en paneles de PVC
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Cynthia Alejandra , García Castillo Fernando Néstor , Aguilar Guggembuhl Jarumi , Cortés Pérez Jacinto , Torija Cruz Victoria Samantha
Published: June 2024

Actualmente nos encontramos en una crisis ambiental que ha surgido, en gran medida, por el consumismo en distintas áreas de la vida de los seres humanos. Una manera eficiente de contribuir a la reducción de desechos sólidos es replantear la forma en que procesamos estos desperdicios, y por medio de una economía circular, revalorizar su función después deun primer ciclo de vida útil. Es por esta razón que se presenta una propuesta de un sistema de ensamble modular a base de paneles de plástico, el cual permite la división de espacios en interiores y contiene material reciclado en su interior.
El trabajo desarrollado permite visualizar la importancia de replantear los sistemas constructivos actuales, pues se deben considerar alternativas que ofrezcan la opción de reutilización y revaloración de los desechos sólidos.
Flores de la llanura
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2024

Este documental nos sumerge en un viaje revelador que expone las difíciles realidades que enfrentan las mujeres artesanas en la región de Guerrero, así como las historias de valentía y resistencia que emergen en medio de la adversidad.Guerrero, un estado conocido por su belleza natural y rica cultura, también ha sido escenario de violencia y conflicto. En este contexto, las mujeres han enfrentado desafíos particulares, siendo víctimas de violencia de género en formas diversas y desgarradoras. “Flores de la Llanura” de estas historias con una mirada sincera y valiente, la de las mujeres artesanas ñomndaa de la Llanura de Flores en Guerrero, artesanas que han aprendido a través del tejido a permanecer unidas, a darse fuerza y reconstruirse como el hilo de algodón que cultivan y con el cual dan vida a las prendas que visten su cuerpo. Son artesanas que, a través de los hilos de sus telares, tejen sus pensamientos y también sus dolores, como el de perder a un ser querido de una forma violenta.
Resistir más allá del terruño desde las nuevas tecnologías: La Asamblea de Migrantes Indígenas de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Bautista Emma , García Benítez Carlos
Published: June 2024

Quizá uno de los más grandes desafíos humanos es vivir alejado de la tierra de pertenencia. Ese espacio donde se siembra todo lo que se es. El espacio que da sentido de existencia, la cosmovisión y la lectura que uno hace del mundo.Como ocurre en distintos lugares de nuestro continente, en nuestro país, diversos grupos originarios, por diversas razones, abandonan su lugar de origen para instalarse en otras geografías, con un único destino: vivir sin dejar de ser lo que la vena original ha tatuado en el cuerpo. Es este caso, distintos grupos han encontrado en la Ciudad de México un lugar de encuentro, lugar desde donde se organizan para, de manera colectiva, practicar una suerte de resistencia cultural.
Protección de los Derechos Humanos de las mujeres trans-sexoservidoras en la sombra de la injusticia en México
Authors: Hernández González Mara Michelle
Published: June 2024

Este artículo aborda la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres trans-sexoservidoras en México, revelando desafíos y luchas silenciadas. Se destaca la falta de compromiso gubernamental y se visibilizan las violaciones a sus derechos humanos. Desde la era prehispánica hasta hoy, se muestra cómo la perspectiva de género arraigada, marcada por el machismo, impulsa la discriminación laboral y empuja a muchas hacia la prostitución.Además, se examina el estigma asociado al VIH, con altas tasas entre mujeres transexuales, resultando en migración forzada y falta de apoyo. A pesar de avances legales, se señalan las dificultades burocráticas para la regularización de identidad de género. Abogando por la regulación del trabajo sexual que proteja los derechos laborales y la conciencia sobre los derechos humanos.
Priscilla también tiene deseos
Authors: Ocampo Brenda
Published: June 2024

La fama convierte a los hombres en seres especiales. En los años 60, cualquier mujer que fuese invitada a la casa de Elvis Presley, sin duda, iría. Tal fue el caso de Priscilla, una joven de 14 años, cuya pureza inherente cautivó al rey del rock and roll.
Segmentación multivariante del personal de bibliotecas públicas de Veracruz, México
Authors: Jarvio Fernández Antonia Olivia , López Salas Ariel Antonio , Reyes Vázquez Daniela
Published: June 2024

La investigación que se exhibe a continuación sobre segmentación multivariante del personal en las bibliotecas públicas del estado de Veracruz, México, presenta un diagnóstico basado en una muestra de 162 bibliotecarias y bibliotecarios. El objetivo fue conformar grupos bien delimitados para realizar una eventual capacitación en promoción de la lectura. Fueron consideradas sus prácticas lectoescritoras, su experiencia en proyectos de promoción de la lectura, su formación académica para el desempeño de sus actividades y sus opiniones sobre la función social de la biblioteca pública. Asimismo, tomamos en cuenta el rezago social del lugar donde las bibliotecas estaban ubicadas. Los datos fueron recabados a través de un cuestionario; se analizaron con una exploración univariante y mediante la aplicación de un análisis multivariante conjunto de correspondencia múltiple y clústeres. A partir de los resultados logró determinarse la configuración de tres grupos bien diferenciados, lo que proporcionó un conocimiento importante de este sector para la capacitación en la promoción de la lectura. Esta información puede utilizarse para diseñar un plan de mejora de los entornos bibliotecarios.
Mental Disorders as Failures of Attention
Authors: Sinnott-Armstrong Walter , Soter Laura K. , Summers Jesse S.
Published: June 2024

The DSM–5 characterizes mental disorders as significant disturbances in cognition, emotion, or behavior. But what might unite the disturbances on this list? We hypothesize that mental disorders can all be meaningfully characterized as failures of attention. We understand these as failures to distribute attention in the way one has most reason to, and we include both failures of tendency and of ability. We discuss six examples of mental disorders and offer a preliminary gloss of how to recast each as centrally involving a failure of attention. We close by highlighting theoretical and practical upshots of our proposal.
Disabled Entrepreneurs: Challenges in Utilizing Digital Marketing in MSMEs
Authors: Ikhsan Rudfiando Ikhsana , Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan , Custilas Anesito
Published: June 2024

People with disabilities have long experienced discrimination, resulting in the unfulfillment of their rights. Different physical or non-physical conditions place disabled groups in the chain of poverty, socially, politically, and economically. This research aims to describe an entrepreneur with a disability in facing the challenges of utilizing digital marketing in MSMEs. The research respondent is an entrepreneur with a disability in the health drink sector, specifically a visually impaired individual in Surakarta. This study employs a case study research design with a qualitative approach. Data is collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested using an interactive model, and the data analysis model employed is the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results of this research indicate an increase in knowledge and skills among entrepreneurs with disabilities to confront challenges in utilizing digital marketing. Additionally, disabled entrepreneurs experience enhanced skills such as critical thinking, independence, and problem-solving when facing the challenges of digital marketing in MSMEs.
Influence of Service Quality on Word of Mouth Mediated by Tourist Satisfaction at the Budo Tourism Village Homestay
Authors: Ukus Flaura Widya , Sihombing Irene Hanna H. , Utama I Putu , Arrey Mbaze-Ebock Vivian
Published: June 2024

In 2022, tourist visits to the Budo Tourism Village were recorded at 64.000 visitors. This figure exceeds the initial target of the village government and Village-Owned Enterprise Management. However, the large number of tourist visits to Budo Village did not increase the number of guests staying at Budo Village homestays. The limited marketing budget from the government and the village-owned enterprise (Bumdes) as managers makes WOM (word of mouth) as the main promotional strategy for homestay managers in the Budo Tourism Village. Another phenomenon encountered is dissatisfaction of guests who stay overnight due to the quality of service received. The above phenomena are related to the theories of service quality, tourist satisfaction, and word of mouth, and are then examined in more depth regarding the influence of service quality on word of mouth mediated by tourist satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with data collection techniques using a questionnaire created in the form of a GoogleForm and distributed to 174 respondents who have stayed at nine homestays in the Budo Tourism Village. SEM PLS and SPSS analysis were employed to analyze the data. This research found that service quality has a positive and significant influence on tourist satisfaction and Word of Mouth (WOM). Tourist satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on Word of Mouth (WOM) and is also able to mediate the influence of Service Quality on Word of Mouth (WOM). Homestay managers are advised to concern to service quality, such as tidiness and cleanliness, as well as improving internet networks and the availability of free WiFi. Further research will explore the possibility of developing it not only in homestays but also in cafes, restaurants, and even diving centers.
Strategi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata melalui BUMDES
Authors: Elok Puri Maharani Andina , Chandra  Shasmita Haningati Gumilang , Arsyi Dewangga Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Di Indonesia bidang kepariwisataan menjadi salah satu bidang penunjang guna mendorong kesejahteraan ekonomi Masyarakat. Pengembangan kepariwisataan tidak hanya berlaku untuk lingkup nasional saja, melainkan berlaku pula untuk lingkup terkecil pemerintahan yakni pada lingkup Desa. Pengembangan wisata di desa dapat dilakukan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk desa wisata. Akan tetapi, terkadang ditemui kendala ketika desa wisata tersebut sedang dikelola BUMDES. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini yaitu guna menjelaskan betapa pentingnya penyusunan program perencanaan yang baik sebagaimana tertuang dalam aturan mengenai Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2023 berdasarkan Permendes 8 Tahun 2022 tentang Prioritas Dana Desa Tahun 2023. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif, yang berfokus pada studi literatur dan perundang undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat faktor penghambat yang menyebabkan desa wisata yang dikelola oleh BUMDES tidak berjalan dengan lancar.
Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Aborsi, Studi Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Jepang
Authors: Tri Saputra Kurniawan , Liyus Herry , Wahyudhi Dheny
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out and analyze the comparison of legal arrangements regarding the legality of the criminal act of abortion regulated in the laws of Indonesia and Japan. The research methode used in this research is normative juridicial, using statute, conceptual, and comparative law approaches. This research found several that there are a number of similarities and differences in the legality of abortion arrangements in the two countries, in Indonesia, abortion is only allowed on the basis of medical reasons, and pregnancy due to rape with a gestational age limit of 6 weeks, with the provisions of criminal liability which are thoroughly regulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Meanwhile in Japan, abortion can be carried out on the basis of socio-economic (financial) issues and can be performed up to 22 weeks of gestation with more varied provisions for criminal liability but which are regulated in various legal provisions, namely: Maternal Protection Act 1996, Japan Penal Code and Circular of the Deputy Minister of Health, Welfare and Employment of Japan Number 122 of 1996. It is hoped that with the legal reform regarding the gestational age limit for abortion in Indonesia, it can accommodate the better readiness of pregnant women who will carry out abortion procedures both psychologically, medically, and legally.
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Abstrak
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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan pengaturan hukum tentang legalitas tindak pidana aborsi yang diatur dalam hukum negara Indonesia dan Negara Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan perbandingan hukum.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sejumlah persamaan maupun perbedaan pengaturan legalitas aborsi di kedua negara, di Indonesia perbuatan aborsi hanya diperbolehkan atas dasar alasan medis, dan kehamilan akibat perkosaan dengan batas waktu usia kehamilan 6 minggu, dengan ketentuan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang secara menyeluruh di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Sedangkan di Jepang, aborsi dapat dilakukan atas dasar isu sosial-ekonomi (finansial) dan dapat dilakukan hingga usia kehamilan 22 minggu dengan ketentuan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang lebih variatif namun yang diatur dalam berbagai ketentuan hukum, yaitu: Maternal Protection Act 1996, Japan Penal Code dan Surat Edaran Wakil Menteri Kesehatan, Kesejahteraan dan Ketenagakerjaan Jepang Nomor 122 Tahun 1996. Diharapkan dengan adanya pembaruan hukum mengenai batas waktu usia kehamilan untuk melakukan aborsi di Indonesia dapat mengakomodir kesiapan ibu hamil yang akan melakukan prosedur aborsi baik secara psikis, medis, maupun hukum yang lebih baik.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Bersama-Sama
Authors: Ar El Firsta Nopsiamti , Rakhmawati Dessy
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out the basic considerations of judges in convicting perpetrators of corruption jointly between Court Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021 PN.Jmb and Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2021. PN. Jmb. Corruption is classified as an extraordinary crime because of its extraordinary impact, not only damaging public finances and disrupting social stability and security, but also destroying democratic values and legal certainty. This paper uses a normative juridical research method. The results of this study are the Basis for Judges' Considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of Corruption Crimes which are committed jointly (Analysis of Court Decisions Number 5/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021 PN.Jmb and Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/ 2021. PN.Jmb, the Judge considered in Decision Numbers 05/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PN.Jmb and 06/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PN.Jmb namely juridical considerations; the prosecutor's indictment, the statements of the accused and witnesses, evidence, and articles Non-juridical considerations, namely the background to the defendant's actions, the defendant's personal condition, the things
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi secara Bersama-sama antara Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021 PN.Jmb dan Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2021. PN. Jmb. Korupsi digolongkan sebagai  kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) dikarenakan dampaknya yang luar biasa,  tidak hanya merusak keuangan publik dan mengganggu stabilitas dan keamanan sosial, tetapi juga merusak nilai-nilai demokrasi dan kepastian hukum..Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-sama (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus.Tpk/2021 PN.Jmb dan Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus.TPK/2021. PN. Jmb, Hakim mempertimbangkan dalam Putusan Nomor 05/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PN.Jmb dan 06/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PN.Jmb yaitu pertimbangan yuridis; dakwaan JPU, keterangan terdakwa dan saksi, barang bukti, dan pasal- pasal. Pertimbangan non yuridis yaitu yang melatar belakangi perbuatan terdakwa, kondisi diri terdakwa, hal-hal yang memberatkan terdakwa.
Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Aplikasi Digital (Gagasan Pemikiran Pertanggungjawaban Oleh Bank)
Authors: Elisa Putri Dina , Sudarti Elly , Siregar Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is 1) to determine and analyze the regulations for criminal acts of fraud through digital applications, and 2) the form of bank criminal liability for criminal acts of fraud through digital applications. The type of research is normative juridical. The research results show that regulation of criminal acts of fraud through digital applications can be guided by Article 492 and Article 263 of the new Criminal Code as well as Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. However, in the regulation there is still a blurring of norms because Article 378, Article 492 and Article 263 of the Criminal Code as well as Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law also do not specifically emphasize the proportion of "fraud", especially for fraud that is not related to buying and selling. The form of bank accountability for criminal acts of fraud through digital applications can be carried out by providing protection to customers by providing implicit protection through supervision and explicit protection through the establishment of an institution that guarantees public savings. Furthermore, the bank has the responsibility to provide compensation to customers who experience losses if technical errors or leakage of bank customer data occurs due to negligence on the part of the Bank.
 
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan terhadap tindak pidana penipuan melalui aplikasi digital, dan 2) bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana bank atas tindak pidana penipuan melalui aplikasi digital. Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan terhadap tindak pidana penipuan melalui aplikasi digital dapat berpedoman pada Pasal 492 dan Pasal 263 KUHP baru maupun dalam Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE. Akan tetapi dalam pengaturannya masih terjadi kekaburan norma karena dalam Pasal 378, Pasal 492 dan Pasal 263 KUHP maupun dalam Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE tersebut juga tidak menegaskan proporsi “penipuan” secara spesifik, terutama untuk penipuan yang tidak berkaitan dengan jual beli. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban bank atas tindak pidana penipuan melalui aplikasi digital dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan perlindungan terhadap nasabah dengan melakukan perlindungan secara implicit melalui pengawasan dan perlindungan secara eksplisit melalui pembentukan suatu lembaga yang menjamin simpanan masyarakat. Se;anjutnya pihak bank memilki tanggung jawab untuk melakukan ganti rugi terhadap nasabah yang mengalami kerugian jika kesalahan teknis atau bocornya data nasabah bank terjadi karena kelalaian dari pihak Bank.
Marketing Strategy Analysis on Features Live Shopping with Game Theory (Case Study: Live Shopping Users in Surabaya City)
Authors: Afiana Nesya Fitri , Aryanny Enny
Published: June 2024

In business competition, it is necessary to have a strategy in dealing with competition as a tool to improve business quality so that an appropriate and optimal strategy is needed for companies to win market share. This research aims to determine the optimum marketing strategy for the live shopping marketplace features of Shopee, Tokopedia, and Lazada to increase sales through the live shopping feature. One way that can be used to analyze the right marketing strategy is by applying game theory to find out the optimal strategy for players. The results of this study in Shopee's first game against Tokopedia resulted in a game value of 26 so that Shopee, could increase profits from 23 to 26. At the same time, Tokopedia could reduce losses from 30 to 26. In the second game, Shopee against Lazada resulted in a game value of 21, so Shopee can increase profits from 15 to 21, while Tokopedia can reduce losses from 28 to 21. In the third game, Tokopedia against Lazada resulted in a game value of 19, so Tokopedia can increase profits from 15 to 19, while Lazada can reduce losses from 29 to 19.
Analysis of Green Supply Chain Management Performance Measurement in the Tofu Processing Industry (Case Study: Kampung Tahu-Tempe Selili)
Authors: Airlangga Rega Yuni , Wahyuda Wahyuda , Sitania Farida Djumiati
Published: June 2024

Kampung Tahu-Tempe Selili is one of the industrial areas in Samarinda City that produces tofu and tempeh. In the production activities of this area, waste is still dumped into the Mahakam River. The problems include improper raw material sourcing, pollution that disturbs the surrounding residents due to the production process, lack of waste management, and the presence of defective tofu either after production or during delivery to consumers. The research Objective is to improve the supply chain activities using the Green Manufacturing approach. This study utilizes the Green Supply Chain Operations Reference (GreenSCOR) model with a focus on the production process. There are 8 Green Objectives with 15 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that will be weighted for each KPI using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Furthermore, data on the actual realization values of the KPIs are collected from 25 factories located in Kampung Tahu-Tempe Selili. The calculation is performed using the Snorm de Boer method to normalize the actual data, and the Traffic Light System (TLS) method is used to categorize the KPI performance. Based on the calculation of weights and normalization values, the performance score of Kampung Tahu-Tempe Selili is 69.85, KPIs MR-03 and MR-04 are problems faced by all factories and are categorized as red. Factory conditions that cannot treat liquid waste and waste in water use, so that steps that can be taken by the factory reuse residual water for needs that do not involve direct contact with food which can reduce water demand. Then work with the local government to build a waste end treatment plant which can later be processed into alternative biogas fuel.
Assembly Line Balancing and Sensitivity Analysis of a Single-Model Stochastic Sewing Line Using Arena Simulation Modelling
Authors: Hossain Arif , Muneer Khalid Ibn
Published: June 2024

Assembly line balancing is always a critical responsibility for manufacturers as it controls the efficiency and productivity of the assembly line. There are many techniques to solve line balancing problems, some of which are revealed in the literature review section, but computer-aided simulation modelling is prevalent among them. This study aims to analyze an assembly line balancing problem using a discrete event simulation software (Arena) for the optimal solution and sensitivity analysis of the solution. The empirical study was carried out at Arunima Sportswear Limited garment factory, and a garment style (kid’s pants) with 21 operations was taken into account. The computer model was verified by line supervisors and validated by a statistical hypothesis test (t-test). Then, using the Arena OptQuest tool, an optimal solution to the model is achieved. The average throughput of 904 pieces per day was achieved in the proposed model, which was 163 pieces higher than the existing model’s output. The line efficiency of the current model (75.76%) was also increased in the proposed model, which was 92.43%. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed by varying the values of some key factors (i.e., entities per arrival, process failure time, and operators’ absenteeism) to determine the level of uncertainty of the model.
A REVIEW OF THE FACTORS OF ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ARABIC LANGUAGE AND THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIO
Authors: Mokhtar Mohd Ieruwan Mohamed , (Author) Sueraya Che Haron
Published: June 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4th IR) influences educational institutions through the transformation process in delivering knowledge among the students. It also affects the process of learning a language such as the Arabic Language as a foreign language. Speaking skill is a productive skill in learning the language, which is the highest skill in applying the language. The study of foreign language anxiety has attracted much attention in the field of foreign language education in the past few decades. Thus, many causal factors influence Arabic language learning which contributes to anxiety in speaking the language among the students. The paper aims to review and identify the factors that contribute to anxiety in speaking skill during the 4th IR era, especially in the process of learning Arabic. The methodology uses in the study is library research which involves recent sources such as books, magazines, seminars, conferences, sources from the internet, articles and journals related to the study. The discussion shows that many factors contribute to the emergent of anxiety among the students. Ultimately, it aims to encourage educators to find the initiatives in addressing anxiety issue faced by students during the 4th IR while teaching Arabic Language.
تعليم اللغة العربيّة: مشكلات وحلول Teaching Arabic Language: Problems and Solutions
Authors: (Author) Nasr El Din Ibrahim Ahmed Hussein
Published: June 2024

The research deals with some of the problems facing the Arabic language in the modern era, as the Arabic language faces multiple issues and challenges that have been raised around it, and this does not preclude saying its importance and its global position. The Arabic language is the language of the Noble Qur'an, and it was pronounced -in the past- by people of statement, and rhetoric, and they were dear to them, and they were proud of it. But in our time, it has suffered from various problems in its teaching and learning, and these problems have stood in the way of a dam in its teaching methods, and their proper absorption, and therefore we have been keen to expose these problems and try to find solutions to them. These problems lie in satellite channels, the internet, television, 'visual radio', the press, the educational dimension, nannies, alienation, the phenomenon of naturalization, bilingualism, poor curricula, educational qualification, duality between vernacular and classical.
CADANGAN PENYELESAIAN PAKAR PENDIDIKAN BERKAITAN PENGAJARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGINTEGRASIKAN KEMAHIRAN BERFIKIR ARAS TINGGI (KBAT) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH RECOMMENDATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERTS ON THE TEACHING OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN INTEGRATING HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HoTS) IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Mohd Zeki Mohd Zaidi , Mustafa Kamal Noor Muslieah , Hidayat Riyan , Mazlan Nurul Hijja , (Author) Nurulaini Moshidi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to deeply elaborate with a focus on planning and implementation which is often a challenge on Islamic Education teachers teaching in integrating Higher Order Thinking Skills (HoTS) by four education experts. All participants were selected based on purposive sampling. Referring to the suitability of the study, the exploration was conducted by implementing a qualitative paradigm using a case study design based on semi-structured interview method and document analysis implemented. The findings of the study show that the proposed problem solving by education experts in relation to problems that occurred in the teaching of Islamic Education teachers in integrating HoTS is the process of information delivery, the competence of education officers and dismantling the curriculum. Based on the overall findings of the study shows, Islamic Education teachers need to be skilled in implementing pedagogy accurately based on the current curriculum guided by comprehensive information aimed at supporting the formation of students holistically.
ONLINE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATIVE CURRICULUM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Ilman La Ode , - Tobroni , - Ishomuddin , (Author) Khozin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the online learning practice of the integrative curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection is done by interview and documentation. Researcher conducted interviews and collected documents directly from the School Principal and Madrasah Qur’an (MQ) principal. This research finds that online learning of the integrative curriculum is well implemented not only technological support but also because of the direct involvement of teachers, parents, and students simultaneously. The direct involvement shows online learning of the integrative curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Islamic Boarding School Integral ar-Rohmah Hidayatullah Malang manifested by mapping of time for studying. School curriculum is studied in the morning starting from 07.30 a.m until 11.30 a.m and the tahfizh al-Qur’an curriculum is studied in the morning and afternoon. The morning section started at 05.00 a.m until 06.30 a.m and the afternoon section started from at 03.30 p.m until 05.00 p.m.
ONLINE LEARNING CHALLENGES DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana , Mohd Hanipah Rahimah , (Author) Nursafra Mohd Zhaffar
Published: June 2024

Online learning (e-learning) has become something that is no stranger to us since the Covid-19 epidemic hit the world. This has caused teachers and students to drastically need to change the method of learning and facilitation (PDPC) by doing it online. There are some challenges faced by teachers living in rural areas especially facing the problem of teaching in cyberspace due to poor internet access. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing three secondary school Islamic Education teachers as study participants. The findings of the study found that teachers utilize social media such as WhatsApp and Telegram to convey various information, instructions, and training. Learning mediums also vary, from the Zoom app to Google Meet and video calls. In addition to online learning that is not 'real time' such as using Google Classroom. Teachers also practice flexible online teaching and learning timetables according to the level of students to overcome the issue of parents who have problems with lack of gadgets but have many school children. With this flexible timetable, kids can use gadgets not simultaneously. As well as continuing challenges of Internet accessibility and facilities among students to participate in e-learning. Educators need to diversify online teaching and learning methods in line with the concept of 21st Century Learning (PAK21). The use of these appropriate and creative platforms is expected to be able to attract students to follow the learning sessions and to avoid dropouts.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERKESANAN PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB SECARA DALAM TALIAN Factors That Influenced Online Learning of Arabic Language
Authors: Mahd Nayai Siti Norhidayah Binti , Adnan Mohamad Azrien Bin Mohamed , (Author) Nor Hazrul Bin Mohd Salleh
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of online Arabic language learning. The factors involved in this study are technical support, teaching style and student readiness, administrative support, social support, and subject content. These factors were selected after being analysed using factor analysis. The respondents of this study consist of 65 Arabic language teachers from national secondary schools across the state of Kelantan. The research instrument used is a set of questionnaires containing 18 items, utilizing a Likert scale. The study's findings were first analysed using factor analysis to identify the formed factors and subsequently analysed using descriptive statistics, comprising mean and standard deviation. The results of the factor analysis on the 18 questionnaire items revealed four factors: technical support, teaching style and student readiness, administrative support, social support, and subject content. The descriptive analysis results, using mean and standard deviation, indicated that technical support, teaching style, and student readiness are the primary factors influencing the effectiveness of online Arabic language learning. This is followed by social support, administrative support, and the last factor affecting the effectiveness of teaching and learning is the subject content.
Efeitos da eletroestimulação do nervo tibial posterior no tratamento da bexiga hiperativa em mulheres: uma revisão sistemática
Authors:   , Muniz Ana Júlia de Lima , Pompeu Rafaela Nataly de Souza
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A bexiga hiperativa (BH) é uma condição comum do trato urinário que afeta qualidade de vida das mulheres. Caracteriza-se por urgência urinária, aumento da frequência de micção e incontinência urinária. A alteração é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores como idade, sexo e síndrome metabólica. A eletroestimulação do nervo tibial posterior surge como uma opção promissora, modulando a atividade neural associada ao controle da bexiga. Objetivo: investigar a efetividade da eletroestimulação do nervo tibial na redução dos sintomas de BH em mulheres. Materiais e métodos: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada com as bases de dados Pubmed, Crochrane Libary, Scielo e PEDro. Foram incluídos estudos que avaliaram mulheres com BH submetidas à eletroestimulação do nervo tibial. Foram encontrados inicialmente 82 artigos, sendo que apenas cinco atenderam aos critérios de inclusão que foram: diagnóstico de bexiga hiperativa em mulheres, uso de eletroestimulação do nervo tibial como intervenção, comparação com outros recursos fisioterapêuticos ou nenhum tratamento e questionário dos sintomas da bexiga hiperativa. Resultados: Indicaram melhorias significativas nos sintomas da BH após o tratamento com eletroestimulação do nervo tibial. Apesar dos diferentes protocolos de estimulação, houve alta aderência das mulheres no tratamento, além de poucos efeitos colaterais. Conclusão: A eletroestimulação do nervo tibial posterior mostra-se uma abordagem terapêutica segura e eficaz para o tratamento da bexiga hiperativa em mulheres. A pesquisa contínua nesse campo é essencial para melhorar a eficácia do tratamento.