bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening The Synergy of Iman, Islam, and Ihsan Through Tadabbur of Qur’anic Messages
Authors: Achmad Achmad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the construction of religiosity values ​​contained in the Al-Quran through the tadabbur approach. Using a qualitative approach, the research process began with a literature study to collect and examine various sources that discuss the concept of tadabbur. Next, relevant verses of the Qur'an are selected and analyzed in depth, including understanding the literal, contextual meaning and implications. The results of this research underline the importance of reflection and contextual understanding of Islamic teachings, which can improve the spiritual quality of individuals and society. By contemplating the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an, individuals are expected to be able to internalize these teachings in everyday life. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of knowledge in the study of the Qur’an and spiritual practices among Muslims, as well as encouraging people to be more active in carrying out tadabbur.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING DISCOUNTS AND VIDEO COMMERCE ON PURCHASES DECISIONS AMONG STUDENTS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU
Authors: Hedias Juliansyah  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze the impact of digital marketing discounts and video commerce on purchasing decisions among students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Using quantitative methods, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to students. The results of the analysis show that digital marketing discounts have a specific impact on purchasing decisions. Likewise, video commerce has been shown to increase students' interest and purchasing decisions. The combination of these two strategies can be used as an effective approach increasing sales among students. This study provides insight for businesspeople and marketers in designing more attractive and effective digital marketing strategies.
Russia's Invasion of Ukraine: A Study of Regional Power Dynamics and Geopolitical Governance
Authors: Muhmmad Faizan Asghar  , Touqeer Hussain  , Sher Abbas  , Dr, Abdullah Tariq  , Masooma Soomro  , Shakeel Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The military invasion of Ukraine by Russia that commenced in February 2022 represents a deep international conflict of major geopolitical character with severe human and international impact. Moreover, it focuses on analyzing the relationship between territoriality, governance, and political factors with regard to Ukraine, Russia and the global environment. The study describes the effects of the conflict in Ukraine at political, economic, and social levels, where the Russian invasion brought destabilization. We then elucidate the global consequences with emphasis on the disintegration of transnational mobility of people, money and goods, food staples in particular, and oil. These disruptions crystalize the change in the agency of the state and non-state actors and the struggle for geopolitical power. The international response reveals a duality: on the positive side, there is unity amongst countries to support Ukraine, but on the negative side, this crisis deepens injustice issues around global issues such as climate and food. The war brings into focus factors of security, sovereignty and sustainability and raises questions about the ability of international organizations to manage emergent global concerns. This paper claims that the conflict exposes structural vulnerabilities in global systems and provides an imperative to rethink the role of international structures – principally the UN, NATO and the EU – in managing contemporary Global crises. Last, the study analyzes possible consequences in the future for Ukraine and its manifestations, like reconstruction in terms of NATO and EU membership and considers the consequences for the global community with regard to the maintenance of peace, security and justice. The crisis in Ukraine is the matrix of a new world where territorial conflicts, competition for resources, and the polarization of political space are gaining importance.
Efficacy of Cognitive Restructuring in Reducing Depression in Women with Infertility
Authors: Sabahat Nawaz  , Dr Sarwat Sultan  , Aqsa Batool
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to assess the impact of the cognitive restructuring technique on reducing depression levels among infertile women. Research on this topic can encourage mental health professionals to consider integrating cognitive restructuring techniques to address negative thinking patterns and promote psychological well-being. A sample of 20 women was selected using a convenience sampling technique from the Muzaffargarh district. The research design was quantitative in nature. Assessment was conducted using the standardized Beck Depression Inventory. The experimental group received cognitive restructuring sessions facilitated by trained therapists over a specified duration. A quasi-experimental within-group design was used. Descriptive analysis was conducted to examine the characteristics of the respondents, and a paired sample t-test was used to compare pre- and post-test means. The results indicate a significant reduction in depression levels among infertile women following the cognitive restructuring intervention. These findings highlight the potential benefits of this technique in alleviating depression symptoms in this population. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence base and enhance support for individuals experiencing infertility and depression.
Biotyping and PCR Based Detection of Staphylococcus Aureus in Mastitic Large Ruminant Population of District Faisalabad
Authors: Khurram Ashfaq  , Ghulam Muhammad  , Arfan Yousaf  , Sultan Habibullah Khan  , Sajjad ur Rehman
Published: January 2025

S. aureus is considered one of the most important economical disease of dairy enterprise worldwide which affect the quantity and quality of the milk. The present study aimed at detection of S. aureus in mastitic cows and buffaloes using PCR based and biotyping techniques. For this purpose, a total of 374 lactating animals (cows n= 169; buffaloes n= 205) belonging to five small holder and three institutional dairy herds were examined for clinical and subclinical mastitis. Using Surf Field Mastitis Test (SFMT), 14 (8.28%) out of 169 cows and 35(17.07%) out of 205 buffaloes were clinically mastitic while 157 (23.22%) out of 676 were apparently mastitis free quarters. While 205 buffaloes were found positive for subclinical mastitis. Biotyping with the aid of Staphytect plusTM kit, 83 of the recovered isolates of S. aureus were assigned to six patterns. Predominant pattern embraced 28, 17, 15, 9, 7 and 7 of pattern I, IV, III, V, II and VI, respectively showing fairly strong biotype herd association. From these 83 biotypes, coagulase gene was confirmed in 79 isolates. It was hence concluded that coagulase gene primer PCR was found to be the most efficient and sensitive diagnostic technique for detection and identification of clinical and subclinical mastitis.
Understanding the Etiologies of Pancytopenia in Pediatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Inam Ullah  , Muhammad Sohaib Khan  , Muhammad Fayaz  , Sher Alam Khan  , Nafees Khan  , Rabia Tabassum
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Pancytopenia is not uncommon in children and is termed as a decrease in the production of hemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells resulting in anemia, thrombocytopenia and leucopenia. Wide variety of conditions leads to pancytopenia ranging from benign conditions to malignant diseases that determine the underlying management. Objective: To determine the etiology of pancytopenia in the pediatric population. Methodology: The current study was conducted at pediatric department of Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan spanning from February 2021 to August 2021. This cross-sectional study includes 131 patients labelled as case of pancytopenia aged 1 to 15 years. Full blood count already done was tracked down and recorded in a pre-designed proforma and a bone marrow examination was done for all patients. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: The mean age was 6.4 years ± 4.1. males were predominant with frequency of 79(60.3%) and females were. 52(39.7%). The predominant symptom was fever with frequency of 86(65.6%) followed by pallor, petechiae/bruises, epistaxis, generalized weakness and bone pains. Aplastic anemia was the prevalent etiology and were reported in 47(35.9) of cases, 24(18.3%) of patients were diagnosed with megaloblastic anemia. No obvious cause was identified in 6(4.6%) of cases. Conclusion: Pancytopenia is a not an uncommon entity and delineating the etiological spectrum is crucial in the management and prognosis of patient. Aplastic anemia was the most prevalent cause followed by megaloblastic anemia.
Azadirachta Indica Phytoconstituents as Novel Inhibitors for Main Proteases of COVID-19: Molecular Dynamics and Simulation Study
Authors: Ubaida Hussain  , Fatima Gillani  , Laiba Gull  , Usman Ahmad  , Iram Gull  , Saadia Noreen  , Muhammad Imran
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of Azadirachta indica phytoconstituents as inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) and papain-like protease (PLpro) using computational approaches. Methods: Twenty phytochemicals were screened using molecular docking with AutoDock Vina to determine binding affinities against Mpro (PDB: 6YB7) and PLpro (PDB: 7LBR). Molecular dynamics simulations were performed using the iMODS server to evaluate protein-ligand complex stability. ADMET analysis using SwissADME assessed pharmacokinetic properties, including gastrointestinal absorption, lipophilicity, and compliance with Lipinski's Rule of Five. Results: The highest binding affinities were observed with 7-deacetyl 7-benzoyl gedunin for Mpro (-9.7 kcal/mol) and PLpro (-8.2 kcal/mol). ADMET analysis showed satisfactory pharmacokinetics, with most ligands demonstrating good GI absorption and no blood-brain barrier permeability. Molecular dynamics confirmed stability, with low Eigenvalues (Mpro: 1.282, PLpro: 6.226). Conclusion: The phytoconstituents of Azadirachta indica demonstrated significant potential as inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 proteases, supporting their role in antiviral drug development. Further experimental validation is recommended.
Eco-friendly Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles from Propolis Extract and Their Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Efficacy
Authors: Waqar Ahmad  , Ayesha Iqbal  , Sania Azam  , Muhammad Nabeel Sharif  , Talat Iqbal  , Muhammad Ziad  , Aneeza Kokab  , Ahmad Raza Rao  , Najiy Ullah  , Zoya Imtiaz
Published: January 2025

Chemical method synthesis nanoparticles have adverse environmental and health implications because they are toxic. Consequently, intensified efforts have been put into developing green synthesis methods for nanomaterials using plant extract for the synthesis of nanoparticles. This approach can be seen as a cheaper method and more environmentally friendly than traditional nanoparticle synthesis methods. Among the number of plant-derived materials available, propolis a by-product of honey, has been found to have potential for its use as a green reducing agent in the synthesis of nanoparticles. Propolis contains many bioactive compounds, especially flavonoids, which makes propolis a suitable medium for the green synthesis of AgNPs. In the present study, propolis extract is used as the reducing agent to prepare silver nanoparticles as propolis contains antioxidants and antimicrobial properties. The preparation of the propolis extract involves the use of an extraction process that is employed to get the highest yield activity. Physic chemical techniques and NIR spectroscopy are used to deduce the chemical constitution and functional group present in the extract. After that, the synthesized silver nanoparticles are characterized using FT-IR, SEM, and XRD with the purpose of structural, morphological, and compositional analysis. These analytical tools offer useful structural details about the synthesized nanoparticles such as size, morphology, and crystallinity to assess their suitability in applications including; medicine and the environment. Thus the present study presents an efficient green method for the synthesis of nanoparticles that is credible and which also employs the use of a waste product in the process.
Comparison of STSG Donor Site Healing, Dressing with Betamethasone + Polymyxin B Vs Sterile Tulle Dressing Impregnated with 1% Framycetin Sulphate
Authors: Shahid Ahmed  , Tahir Masood Ahmed  , Abdul Qadeer  , Khurshid Alam  , Khawaja Umer Majeed  , Zafarullah
Published: January 2025

Background: Wound healing at the split-thickness skin graft (STSG) donor site is an important aspect of reconstructive surgery that has been characterized by pain, delayed healing, and complications. Improving patient outcomes is the ultimate goal, and it is critical and possible to do all that is needed to optimize donor site management. Objectives: Experimental objectives to determine the effectiveness of Betamethasone + Polymyxin B dressing to that of sterile tulle dressing soaked in 1% framycetin sulfate in enhancing donor site healing and minimizing complications. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial was carried out for 12 months at CMH Rawalpindi, Pakistan in the duration from 1st November 2023 to 30th November 2024. Out of 100 patients, both groups were formed, and the donor sites were treated with the dressing. Recovery period, reported pain, and adverse outcomes were assessed at 2-week, 4-week, and 6-week intervals. Results: The beta-methadone and polymyxin B dressing was found to have reduced the length of healing time (12 ± 2.5) as compared to framycetin sulfate dressing (16 ± 3.2) p<0.05 for pain scores and infection rates. Other post-operative-related complications that were lowered included scarring and hyper granulation. Conclusion: Betamethasone + Polymyxin B dressing is more effective in managing the donor site of STSG, has lesser healing time, and less pain and complications.
Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery Systems: Challenges, Innovations, And Surface Modification for Targeted Therapeutics
Authors: Tasawar Abbas  , Fatima Kanwar  , Hazima Tariq  , Muhammad Raza Malik
Published: January 2025

Nanoparticles have become a transforming platform in drug delivery systems. Their remarkable advancement over traditional methods builds upon an improvement in bioavailability, stability, and controlled delivery of therapeutic agents. Here, we discuss the broad spectrum of potential in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems. Challenges, innovations, and the surface modification strategies that affect their clinical translation are discussed. Notwithstanding the potential they present, challenges including biocompatibility, toxicity, stability, and targeting efficiency persist in restricting their extensive utilization. The review emphasizes recent advancements, including stimuli-responsive nanoparticles, which provide controlled drug release in reaction to environmental triggers, as well as targeted drug delivery, which facilitates the selective accumulation of therapeutic agents at designated sites of disease. Besides, surface modification techniques, such as PEGylation, ligand conjugation, and charge modulation, have been highly promising in improving the stability of nanoparticles, reducing immunogenicity, and enhancing cellular uptake. The future drug delivery systems that are based on nanoparticles will address these challenges through new innovations in nanoparticle design to effect more targeted and effective treatments. While research advances, nanoparticle-based systems are likely to bring revolution in personalized medicine, tailoring medical therapy for different diseases with minimal side effects and better patient outcomes.
Pagsasaespasyo at Pagpopook sa mga Pagkaing Pilipino sa New South Wales, Australia
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Baños, Tugano Axle Christien
Published: January 2025

Pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral na ito na ugatin ang ugnayan ng Pilipinas at Australia –na labas o lalagpas sa padrong kinasanayang tumuon at kumiling sa usapin ng diplomasya, politikal, at iba pang usaping pang-estado-sa-estado at nasyon-sa-nasyon –na kung saan napag-iwanan at hindi gaanong nabibigyang tinig at tuon ang halagahin ng taumbayan sa kabuoan. Ang ganitong pamamayani ng Kanluraning pananaw ng Area Studies at Regionalism Studies ay sumasagka sa pagpapalitaw ng kaakuhang makaPilipino-Asyano. Kaya naman upang itaas ang taumbayan, pinahahalagahan sa pag-aaral na ito ang paggamit ng pananaw na kumatig sa balangkas ng Araling Kabanwahan at Kasaysayang Kabanwahan upang siyasatin ang ugnayan o pag-uugnay ng Pilipinas at ibayong dagat. Sa kasong ito, itinuon ang paksa sa pagsasaespasyo at pagpopook sa mga pagkaing Pilipino sa New South Wales, Australia nang sa gayon ay maitanghal ang “bayang Pilipino” sa entablado ng “ibang bayan.” Gayundin, karagdagang ambag ito sa pinagyayamang konsepto ng Kalutong Bayan. Liban sa aktuwal na pakikilahok ng mananaliksik sa espasyo ng Australia, gumamit din ito ng metodolohiyang taal sa mga Pilipino –gaya ng pagtatanong-tanong, pakikipagkuwentuhan o pagpapakuwento, patikim-tikim, pagtingin-tingin, at pagsusuruy-suroy na matagal nang pinagyayaman sa mundo ng Filipinisasyon.
The Land Question and Development
Authors:   University of the Philippines-Diliman, Fernandez Artchil
Published: January 2025

There are growing concerns that the social justice provision of the Philippine Constitution where agrarian reform is embedded will be abandoned by future governments intent on market solutions to poverty and late development. This paper disagrees and argues for the need to extend the land reform program in the light of the current issues faced by the country. It contends that agrarian reform is a crucial ingredient to address the late development status of the Philippines. The paper makes it case by first tackling the role of agriculture in development. It next discusses the pathways to economic development with land reform as a vital component. Lastly it argues for the extension of the land reform program as a key component for the development of the Philippines.
Kontra-Modernidad: Ilang Mungkahi sa Pagbabagong Radikal ng Lipunan
Authors:   University of Connecticut, San Juan Jr. Epifanio
Published: January 2025

Salungat at tahasang lihis sa Kanluraning tipo ng modernidad, ang alternatibong uri ng pakamakabago sa Pilipinas ay natatangi. Dahilan nito ang kolonyal/neokolonyal na estruktura ng pormasyong sosyal. Kasanib ng ating pakikibaka para sa pambansang demokrasya at kasarinlan ang pagka-modernidad ng bansa. Isang hibla ng kontemporaryong daloy ay nagbubuhat sa siglang popular-nasyonal na masisipat sa panitikang bernakular. Sa tatlong dekada ng siglong nakaraan, maibabalangkas ang trajektori ng imahinasyong makabansa’t makamasa, mula sa obra nina Jose Corazon de Jesus, Benigno Ramos, Amado Hernandez at Carlos Bulosan. Sa diyalektikong ugnayan ng pesanteng radikalismong naghahangad ng mala-utopikong lipunan at realismo ng proletaryong diwa, bumubukadkad ang isang demokratikong kulturang mababansagang kontra-modernidad. Tinutuhog nito ang sakripisyo ng mga bayani ng rebolusyon laban sa kolonyalismong Espanyol at ang pagsisikap ng mga intelektuwal ng unang hati ng ika-19 dantaon na itakwil ang komoditi-petisismo ng kapitalistang pamumuhay na ipinataw ng Estados Unidos. Layunin ng kontra-modernidad ang magtaguyod ng isang rebolusyong magbabago sa imperyalistang orden at magpapalaganap ng makataong katarungan, pagkakapantay-pantay, at kasaganaan para sa lahat.
Explainable AI In E-Commerce: Enhancing Trust And Transparency In AI-Driven Decisions
Authors: Sarkar Malay
Published: January 2025

This study explores the transformative role of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in e-commerce, focusing on its potential to enhance consumer trust, transparency, and regulatory compliance. Through a systematic review of 42 peer-reviewed articles, this research examines the applications, challenges, and limitations of XAI techniques such as SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations), LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations), and other interpretability frameworks in consumer-facing AI systems. The findings reveal that XAI significantly improves user trust and satisfaction by providing interpretable explanations for AI-driven decisions in areas like recommendation engines, fraud detection, and dynamic pricing. However, critical gaps remain, including the scalability of XAI methods for handling large datasets, their limited capacity to address systemic biases, and the need for personalized, user-centric explanations tailored to diverse audiences. The study also highlights the role of XAI in ensuring compliance with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA, showcasing its dual impact on operational transparency and legal adherence. By identifying these strengths and gaps, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of XAI’s potential and provides valuable insights for its effective integration into e-commerce platforms. These findings underscore the necessity of advancing XAI methodologies to meet the evolving demands of the digital marketplace.
Performance analysis of SDN controllers in various network topologies
Authors: Yao Rolph Abraham , Guinko Ferdinand Tonguim
Published: January 2025

Software Defined Network (SDN) is a growing concept. It allows separating the control layer from the data layer, making the network programmable, and having a centralized view and management of the network. A high-performance controller is essential for efficient traffic management in SDN as it allows controlling and monitoring the entire network. This paper presents a performance study of Floodlight, ONOS, OpenDaylight (ODL), and Ryu controllers in Linear, Single, and Tree topologies. Mininet is used to create these topologies. The performance analysis criteria of the controllers are based on bandwidth utilization, jitter, packet transmission rate, round-trip time (RTT) min, and throughput in different topologies. Our analysis reveals that ONOS has the best performance in terms of bandwidth utilization, jitter, RTT min, and throughput in all topologies. ODL has the best performance in terms of packet transmission rate in all topologies.

Keywords: SDN controllers; Bandwidth; Packet transmission rate; Round-trip time; Throughput; Jitter.
PANDEMIA Y EPIDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN VENEZUELA Y PROYECCIÓN EN APLAZAMIENTO: SUBREGISTRO, RURALIZACIÓN Y EXCESO DE MORTALIDAD. NOVIEMBRE, 2020.
Authors: Rísquez Alejandro , Echezuria Luis , Oletta José , Fernández Silano Mariano
Published: January 2025

La falta de información epidemiológica nacional pormenorizada, confiable y oportuna motivó a realizar abordajes técnico-científicos para estimar la magnitud, extensión y la proyección de la epidemia de COVID-19 en Venezuela. La epidemia está activa y de baja intensidad, pasó una primera ola epidémica que saturó el sistema de atención médica, en relación a los países vecinos las tasas de morbi-mortalidad, entre 10 a 20 veces menos, y con tasa de letalidad muy bajas 0,9%, la más baja de Latinoamérica. Los registros evidencian distribución geográfica en zonas urbanas y “ruralización” de la transmisión. A pesar de la baja mortalidad registrada oficialmente, se estima que hay un exceso de muertes no cuantificado a investigar y COVID-19 está ubicada entre las principales 25 causas de muertes. La proyección de la epidemia está aplazada para Venezuela, y se proyecta una segunda ola de mayor magnitud a corto plazo debida a la flexibilización ampliada en la movilización nacional e internacional y un menor acatamiento de las medidas sociales y de salud pública para prevenir la infección SARS-CoV-2.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN EFFICIENT NOISE POLLUTION ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India, Singh Arunesh Kumar , Khatoon Shahida ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India, Tripathi Kriti ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India
Published: January 2025

Abstract— Noise pollution is one of the repercussions of modernization. Noise pollution is an acoustic pressure signal that has the potential to produce low-level electrical signals and thus the main objective of the research work is to optimize the electrical signal produced from the noise pollution so that any unwanted sound can be referred to as Noise. With the advancement in technology, various compact and highly efficient sensors suitable for acoustic energy conversion are commercially available and these sensors can convert the sound pressure level (SPL) into a suitable low-level electric signal. A suitable amplification-rectification unit can improve the quality of the electrical signal and the power management unit must be used for the storage of the energy. This paper presents the development and validation of an effective and better experimental model for noise pollution energy conversion. The developed model is tested in a real environment under diverse conditions. The proposed model has produced a 1.72 V electrical signal at 101dB SPL input, without any amplification. The developed amplifier module is designed to support the low-level electrical signal and provides a voltage gain of 2×103. The application outcomes justify the superiority of this model over others as available in the literature.
INVESTIGATING EMOTION REGULATION DIFFICULTIES IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS USING ADVANCED AUDIO ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Department of CSE, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, U.P., India,, Pandey Ashish Kumar , Jain Tanisha ,   Department of CSE, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, U.P., India,, Fatma Eram ,   Department of CSE, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, U.P., India,, Raj Harshita ,   Department of CSE, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, U.P., India,
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Emotion regulation is essential for psychological well-being, particularly in individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Post-Traumatic Stress s Disorder (PTSD), who often struggle with managing their emotions. Traditional methods like self-reports and behavioral observations have limitations in fully capturing the complexities of emotion regulation. This research work addresses these gaps by employing advanced audio analysis techniques to explore the difficulties in emotion regulation experienced by individuals with mental health disorders. The proposed model uses advanced audio analysis techniques on audio data from participant-interviewer interactions and self-reported questionnaires. Logistic regression classifiers are employed to predict emotion regulation difficulties and shows strong correlations between DERS subscales and severity of disorders. The model’s robustness is validated through Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and by calculating Area Under the Curve (AUC) values for each subscale of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).
US-China technological hegemony: Analyzing the digital colonialism in South Asia
Authors: Razzaq Amna Abdul
Published: January 2025

The technology war between the United States and China marks a significant trend in the 21st century, characterized by intense strategic and economic rivalry. This competition is explored through the lens of U.S. technological hegemony and China’s Digital Silk Road initiative in South-Eastern Asia. As two global superpowers, the United States and China present contrasting models—open, democratic digital platforms versus centralized infrastructure and rapid technological expansion. This paper delves into how South Asia can attract foreign investments while safeguarding its sovereignty. It highlights the implications of this rivalry on digital governance, economic growth, and regional collaboration. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of developing resilient policies that promote local innovation and protect against external influences. However, this rivalry plays out against the context of other long standing global issues such as social and economic inequality, environmental degradation and political instability. These ongoing issues affect the lives of people worldwide and thus add a layer of complexity to technological and geopolitical dynamics. Therefore, when navigating the U.S.-China tech war, South Asian nations have to make sure they are attracting investments without having to foster sovereignty and also address the other global challenges.
Study on Urban Renewal and Micro-Space Optimization Strategies in Zhengzhou: A Perspective on Function Enhancement and Cultural Heritage
Authors: Wu Zichun , Sharudin Sharul Azim
Published: January 2025

Urban renewal is a crucial strategy to address issues such as inefficient land use, aging infrastructure, and environmental pressures in the process of rapid urbanization. Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province in central China and a key economic hub in the Central Plains region, faces challenges including low land utilization, deteriorating community environments, and insufficient public spaces. Micro-space renewal, as a cost-effective urban renewal approach, can enhance urban vitality and optimize residents' living conditions. This study focuses on micro-space renewal practices in Zhengzhou, employing a mixed research approach, including case studies, GIS spatial analysis, and surveys to assess micro-space utilization and gather stakeholders' input. The research combines cultural preservation with functional optimization, proposing strategies that integrate green design and digital technology. The findings demonstrate that optimized micro-space renewal can significantly improve public space quality, residents' well-being, and overall urban vitality, offering valuable insights for urban renewal in other medium-sized cities.
Terrorismo, tortura y Derecho Penal. Respuestas en situaciones de emergencia
Authors: Ambos Kai
Published: January 2025

En este libro el autor discute temas actuales relacionados con actividades terroristas desde un punto de vista del Derecho penal internacional así como del Derecho penal material y procesal penal. El primer texto analiza, a partir de los polémicos casos de la bomba de tiempo (“ticking bomb”) y de un reciente caso de secuestro en Alemania (caso Daschner), si la prohibición absoluta de la tortura puede realmente mantenerse en situaciones extremas en las cuales su uso podría ser el único medio de obtener la información necesaria para prevenir daños (de aún mayor gravedad) a personas inocentes. El segundo trabajo examina si una prueba obtenida por medio de tortura en el extranjero lleva consigo una prohibición (absoluta) de utilización de la misma en el proceso nacional.

Kai Ambos es Catedrático de Derecho penal, Derecho procesal penal, Derecho comparado y Derecho penal internacional en la Universidad de Göttingen (Alemania), donde dirije el Departamento de Derecho penal extranjero e internacional. Entre sus publicaciones destaca su manual de Derecho penal internacional (2ª ed., München, 2008), obra de referencia en la materia.
Implementation of Character Education in PAI Subjects in the Independent Curriculum at SMA Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik
Authors: Rizqy Amalia
Published: January 2025

Dunia pendidikan sedang mengalami krisis karakter dalam kalangan pelajar akibat pandemik Covid-19, di mana apabila pembelajaran secara bersemuka dilaksanakan beberapa kes mula timbul seperti konflik, keganasan, kenakalan remaja, gangguan seksual dan buli di sekolah. dan persekitaran masyarakat. Hal ini dirasai hampir di semua sekolah termasuk SMA Al Azhar Menganti Gresik. Kajian ini membincangkan tentang pelaksanaan dan implikasi pendidikan karakter dalam mata pelajaran PAI dalam kurikulum bebas yang merujuk kepada dimensi 1 P5 di SMA Al Azhar Menganti Gresik. Penyelidikan jenis ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian kes. Data diperoleh melalui pemerhatian, temu bual dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, pengurangan, pembentangan dan pengesahan data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam mata pelajaran PAI adalah baik. Pengintegrasian alatan pengajaran berdimensi P5 khususnya dimensi 1. Budaya sekolah turut menyokong peningkatan pembentukan sahsiah dalam diri pelajar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Powtoon terhadap Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VI MI Miftahul Khoer
Authors: Indra Saeful Hidayat  , Agus Abdullah Ashari
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at MI Miftahul Khoer, Kumpay village, Jalancagak. This research is a quantitative research with a Quasy Experiment type or research. The population in this study were all students of MI Miftahul Khoer, totalling 200. The sample of this study consisted of 1 class totalling 30 students and divided into 2 groups consisiting of an experimental group with 15 students and a control group with 15 students person. The test instrument used to determine the visual-spatial intelligence of science subjects was a multiple choice test in the form of a post-test which consisted of 10 questions. The data analysis technique used in this study used the t test. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is an influence of powtoon animation learning media on the visual spatial intelligence  of students in mathematics  at MI Miftahul Khoer.
Analysis Of The Utilization Of Mindmeister Visual Organizer Application In Building Students' Critical Thinking In Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Dwi Dwi Susanti , Diah Puspaningrum  , Bakti Fatwa Anbiya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate MindMeister, a visual organizer app, in the context of learning Islamic Religious Education. Through a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this research analyzes the app in helping students strengthen critical thinking. Data from books and relevant scientific articles were collected and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that the utilization of MindMeister positively influences students' critical thinking, improving the effectiveness and efficiency of Islamic Religious Education learning. Data validation was conducted through triangulation to ensure the completeness and validity of the information. This study can serve as an important foundation in developing ways to utilize MindMeister to enrich Islamic Religion learning as well as improve students' critical thinking.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Blended Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran PAI Kelas VII di SMP PGRI Cicalengka
Authors: Indri Ismi Fauziah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Blended Learning on Class VII PAI Lessons at Pgri Cicalengka Regency Middle School. Bandung. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. From the total population there are 138 people, so according to this opinion the number of samples in this study can be taken as 25% of the total population, so that the sample size for this study is 35 people. Based on table 4.29 above, the regression equation that connects variables X with Y is y = -0.100 x + 87.005, which means that Blended Learning has a negative effect on student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the coefficient X = -0.100 which is negative. This means that it can be concluded that the influence of blended learning has nothing to do with student learning outcomes.
Keywords: Blended learning, learning outcomes, students
Hasil Belajar Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Negatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Eliva Sukma Cipta  , Fadli Anwar Firmansyah  , Usep Suherman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat negatif siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) melalui pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Model penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuntitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) the purposive Control Gourp Pretest – Posttest Design. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa soal pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk soal uraian sebanyak lima soal yang diberikan pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen serta lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data dengan melakukan uji statistik berbantuan aplikasi Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil yang diperoleh berdasakan perhitungan didapat nilai Asymp sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,002 sehingga dapat dikatakan nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05 artinya hipotesis alternatif yang menyatakan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diterima. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat negatif siswa SD melalui pendekatan RME lebih efektif.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Anti Kekerasan Melalui Pembelajaran PAI di SDN Pademawu Barat 2 Pamekasan
Authors: Maufiroh Holidatul , Sa'i Mad
Published: January 2025

The internalization of anti-violence education values through Islamic Education (PAI) learning is a process of instilling mental attitudes that prioritize positive, anti-violence values when facing any social-religious problems through PAI learning. This paper aims to identify and describe the internalization of anti-violence education values through PAI learning. The research method used in this article is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results and discussion in this paper indicate that the internalization process is carried out by strengthening each student through religious culture and PAI subjects, which reduces violence in the educational environment and enhances students' faith and piety through the conscious internalization of religious values implemented by the school
The Analysis Of Students’ Errors for Writing Simple Present Tense in Descriptive Text
Authors: Wahyu Satya Gumelar  , Bangkit
Published: January 2025

In learning, simple present tense is the basic tense that should be mastered by the student and descriptive is one of the text types uses present tense. Descriptive is used the researcher as the text that let the students apply their writing ability in using present tense. This research paper explores the analysis of students’ errors for writing simple present tense in descriptive text. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the types of error that students made in writing descriptive text and the main factors that causing students errors in writing descriptive text. The research design used case study, with qualitative approach. The participants are 19 students of tenth grade at SMK Harapan 2 Rancaekek. This study used observational checklist, field notes, document analysis, and interview. In interview, the researcher only selected 6 students are divided into 3 categories, namely high achiever, middle achiever, and low achiever. The result of this study showed two points, they are: first, there are three types errors those the students made in writing descriptive text omission, addition, and misformation. The second is main factors that causing students’ errors in writing descriptive text were understanding about grammar exactly in simple present tense, faced difficulties when should write English using tense (present tense) into written and lack vocabularies
Analisis Pengakuan Pendapatan dan Beban Dalam Penyajian Laporan Laba Rugi Pada PT. Siantar Top Tbk.
Authors: Anisa Nurhayati  , Sandi Akbari  , Shilfa Septiana Dewi  , Nur Eka Lailatun  , Ruth Dahlia Pengaribuan  , Sudrajat
Published: January 2025

Dalam Perusahaan manufaktur bidang makanan ringan terdapat metode persentase penyelesaian dalam pengakuan pendapatan. Analisis pengakuan pendapatan dan beban dalam laporan laba rugi PT Siantar Top Tbk bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana perusahaan mencatat dan melaporkan pendapatan serta beban dalam periode tertentu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitis, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebijakan akuntansi yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan dan dampaknya terhadap laporan keuangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT Siantar Top Tbk menerapkan prinsip pengakuan pendapatan berdasarkan PSAK yang relevan, sehingga pendapatan diakui pada saat terjadinya transaksi penjualan dan barang telah diserahkan kepada konsumen. Di sisi lain, pengakuan beban dilakukan secara periodik, mengacu pada pencocokan antara pendapatan dan beban yang terkait. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa manajemen perusahaan telah berusaha untuk memastikan transparansi dan akurasi dalam laporan laba rugi, meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam pengukuran beban yang bersifat estimasi. Secara keseluruhan, analisis ini memberikan wawasan mengenai efektivitas pengakuan pendapatan dan beban dalam mencerminkan kinerja keuangan PT Siantar Top Tbk, serta implikasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi dan manajerial.
Polityka karania w wybranych decyzjach Prezesa UOKiK dotyczących sektora telekomunikacyjnego
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Morawska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Sektor telekomunikacyjny jest częstym przedmiotem monitoringu i analiz UOKiK z racji częstotliwości naruszeń występujących na rynku tych usług. Wydane pod koniec 2016 r. decyzje poświęcone temu sektorowi dotyczą szeregu niedozwolonych praktyk, sposobów ich skutecznego eliminowania z rynku przy jednoczesnym zapewnieniu korzyści dla konsumentów w przypadku stwierdzenia naruszeń przepisów uokik.
Trwały nośnik w obrocie konsumenckim
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Szczygieł Jan Marek
Published: January 2025

Artykuł prezentuje wybrane kwestie związane z ciążącym na przedsiębiorcach obowiązkiem przekazania konsumentom określonych informacji na trwałym nośniku. Czynione rozważania koncentrują się nie tylko wokół kwestii definicji trwałego nośnika i cech charakterystycznych, lecz także wskazują rodzaje materiałów i narzędzi mogących zostać uznanymi za trwałe nośniki i jako takie znaleźć zastosowanie we współczesnym obrocie konsumenckim.
Uprawnienie podróżnego do odstąpienia od umowy przewozu oraz do jednostronnej zmiany umowy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Wydział Zarządzania i Ekonomiki Usług, Dąbrowski Daniel
Published: January 2025

W artykule omówiono uregulowane w prawie przewozowym oraz w kodeksie morskim prawo podróżnego do odstąpienia od umowy przewozu bez podania przyczyny oraz wynikające z prawa przewozowego uprawnienie do zmiany umowy przewozu. Autor przedstawia istotę i zakres tych uprawnień, wskazując, że znajdują one zastosowanie także w odniesieniu do tych umów przewozu, które podlegają reżimowi rozporządzeń unijnych dotyczących ochrony praw pasażerów oraz konwencji CIV. Sformułowane zostały także pewne postulaty de lege ferenda związane z dostrzeżonymi wątpliwościami dotyczącymi interpretacji przepisów przyznających omawiane uprawnienia.
La práctica utópica como dispositivo de articulación y sostén del continuo constitucional chileno
Authors: Serra Isabel SERRA
Published: January 2025

En el marco de la discusión por una nueva constitución en Chile, este estudio explora el rol de la utopía en la definición del horizonte político nacional. La investigación se enfoca no en la utopía como un macro relato, sino más bien en las prácticas utópicas que han mantenido el continuo constitucional desde 1980 hasta 2022. Se establece un marco que contempla las nociones de futuro, imaginación, deseo y espacio vinculados a la utopía, y se esboza un panorama que ilustra las causas del estallido social de 2019.
La metodología abarca la categorización de seis tipos de prácticas utópicas identificadas durante las movilizaciones en Plaza Baquedano entre 2019 y 2020, seguido de una revisión histórica que examina cómo estas prácticas han influido en el panorama constitucional desde los años ochenta. Se profundiza en tres prácticas principales: marchas, creación de símbolos y diálogos y para analizarlas, se utilizan métodos de diseño urbano, análisis visual y lingüístico.
Los hallazgos revelan una detallada síntesis de las prácticas utópicas, subrayando sus propósitos, actores, objetivos y características. A partir de estos, se destaca la relevancia de la espacialización, visualización y futurización como herramientas para entender y proyectar aspiraciones utópicas en el tejido sociopolítico del país.
“El baile de los que sobran” (Los Prisioneros, 1986): tres momentos de sus recepciones y escuchas.
Authors: Allende Pino Cristóbal
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reconstruir la trayectoria de las escuchas y recepciones de la canción “El baile de los que sobran”, la tercera pista del álbum “Pateando piedras” (1986) de la banda chilena Los Prisioneros. Utilizando revisión de bibliografía secundaria, así como también un análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de los comentarios del video musical de YouTube, se proponen tres momentos de recepción de esta canción: el momento de su lanzamiento en 1986, el periodo anterior al estallido social chileno de 2019, y las recepciones posteriores al estallido social. Del análisis de los datos se desprende que la canción se instaló masiva y rápidamente en el repertorio musical regional, despertando en las escuchas posteriores sentimientos de nostalgia y más bien receptiva (pasiva). Sin embargo, en los estallidos sociales latinoamericanos, particularmente en Chile, la canción transita a una escucha activa o performática, siendo entonada y reproducida en las protestas. Los resultados permiten concluir que la recepción de la melodía no es unívoca ni estática, sino que se despliegan diferentes pragmáticas de escucha (Hennion) y se movilizan distintos imaginarios
Los museos locales en la construcción de una historia de participación colectiva. El Museo Histórico de Zárate (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Robles Sergio Daniel
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se analizan las experiencias recogidas entre 1991 y 2023 en el Museo Histórico de Zárate (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina), una institución dependiente del ayuntamiento local pero que ha estado acompañada por la participación activa del voluntariado, a través de su Asociación de Amigos. Para hacerlo partimos de reflexiones acerca de lo que han representado los museos, especialmente los de escala local y el significado que tienen para la comprensión de una región a partir de la lectura de su historia, de su desenvolvimiento y de sus límites. En esa tarea que significa deconstruir la concepción tradicional en la que se han forjado, ponemos en discusión cómo estos sitios que han representado la historia de lo "consagrado" por las élites dominantes puedne convertirse en espacios democráticos, de participación colectiva y, desde allí, colaboren en la construcción de una mirada plural y compleja del pasado.
Otras memorias, otros espacios
Authors: González de Oleaga Marisa , Stoler Mariana
Published: January 2025

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“La poesía española estaba bebiendo agua sucia de la posguerra”: entrevista a Antonio Gamoneda
Authors: Fernández Martínez Sergio , Otero Eloísa
Published: January 2025

En 1971 aparece en León la colección de poesía Provincia, dirigida por Antonio Gamoneda, que rápidamente se convierte en imprescindible dentro del panorama poético español del momento. Tras las revistas Espadaña y Claraboya, la colección Provincia patentiza la importante labor editorial desarrollada en el ámbito leonés. Los títulos que aparecen en ella son el reflejo del dinamismo lírico de la España posdictatorial: se adscriben a distintas estéticas y corrientes ideológicas y son obra tanto de autores consagrados como de jóvenes promesas. En esta entrevista, realizada con motivo de los cincuenta años del nacimiento de la colección, Gamoneda rememora sus años como director editorial en un periodo decisivo de la cultura del país.