bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La maîtrise de l'eau en Asie du Sud-Est
Authors: Spencer J. E.
Published: November 2019

A travers l'Asie du Sud-Est, le champ irrigué domine les paysages cultivés. Diverses techniques de régulation de l'eau (mais non de sa maîtrise totale) sont pratiquées de très longue date dans les vallons et les bas-pays de montagne, mais dans les grandes plaines et les deltas, les agriculteurs ont dû se contenter de l'inondation naturelle par les crues, soit en plantant du riz flottant, soit en mettant en culture les terres exondées et les bords des zones de crue. Partout, dans les régions où les inondations sont peu profondes, on employait autrefois diverses techniques parmi la quinzaine de techniques traditionnelles de régulation de petites quantités d'eau ; mais aujourd'hui les pompes mécaniques sont de plus en plus utilisées. Certaines des méthodes anciennes sont indigènes, mais d'autres sont d'origine chinoise ou indienne. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle, des ingénieurs occidentaux ont introduit des systèmes permettant de maîtriser l'eau dans les grandes plaines et les deltas. Ces innovations ont assuré le contrôle de l'eau des basses-terres, mais l'ampleur et le coût des conséquences écologiques qu'elles pourraient éventuellement entraîner sont encore inconnus.
Le développement agricole en République démocratique du Vietnam
Authors: Khac-Vien Nguyen
Published: November 2019

Agricultural Development in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

After outlining the amelioration in rural life resulting from nearly 30 years of agrarian reform, the author discusses the organization and management of cooperative farms. He then explains how peasant participation in various collective projects, particularly the construction of hydraulic systems, has developed and contributed to the diversification and intensification of agricultural activities. These improvements in addition to educational progress encouraging the application of technical innovations have greatly improved the standard of living of millions of peasants.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR NA EJA: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE PACATUBA – CE
Authors: dos Santos Dionys Morais
Published: November 2019

O estudo visa a analisar de modo comparativo os índices de evasão escolar nas turmas de EJA Presencial e EJA com Qualificação Profissional em uma escola da rede pública estadual de Pacatuba – CE. A questão norteadora desta pesquisa buscou verificar se a oferta de EJA com Qualificação Profissional contribuiu para a redução dos índices de evasão escolar nessa modalidade de ensino. Do ponto de vista teórico, a pesquisa tentou definir com mais clareza o conceito de evasão e as características que a definem e a distinguem da noção de abandono escolar. Fundamentaram essa discussão os estudos de Reinert e Gonçalves (2010), Digiácomo (2015), Araújo, Lustosa e Castro (2016) e Silva Filho e Lima Araújo (2017). No que concerne à educação de jovens e adultos e a qualificação profissional, tivemos como referências autores como Moura (2006), Machado (2006), Souza e Alberto (2008) e Amado e Viana (2014). O percurso metodológico consistiu na revisão de literatura, na análise dos índices de evasão obtidos no ano de 2017 nas turmas selecionadas, na definição dos fatores internos e externos e na análise quali-quantitativa dos resultados coletados e do questionário aplicado ao gestor da escola estadual de Pacatuba, sujeito principal deste estudo. Os dados apresentados e os fatores intra e extraescolares apontados pelo diretor mostram que mesmo diante de melhorias nos índices de aprovação e evasão escolar, ainda é perceptível um elevado número de alunos que não concluem os estudos nessa modalidade.
Identifikasi Varietas Benih Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital Berbasis Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Muddin Mohamad Ihya Ulum , Soedibyo Dedy Wirawan , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2019

Identifikasi varietas perlu dilakukan untuk membedakan galur yang dihasilkan dengan varietas yang telah ada sehingga sangat penting bila dikaitkan dengan perlindungan varietas tanaman dan hak kekayaan intelektual. Salah satu metode yang umum diterapkan untuk identifikasi varietas jagung adalah dengan cara mendeskripsikan morfologi benih. Namun, hal tersebut membutuhkan waktu lama dan sulit jika dilakukan pengukuran secara manual. Pengolahan citra (image processing) dan jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu metode identifikasi varietas yang dapat membantu mengidentifikasi varietas benih jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel citra yang dapat digunakan untuk identifikasi varietas benih jagung sehingga dapat disusun algoritma jaringan syaraf tiruan terbaik dan mengetahui tingkat akurasinya dalam menduga varietas benih jagung. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih jagung hibrida BISI 18, Pioneer P21, Pioneer P27 dan PERTIWI. Pada masing-masing varietas diambil 600 sampel untuk data training dan 200 sampel untuk data testing, keseluruhan sampel adalah 3200 benih jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengolahan citra digital dengan menggunakan analisis statistik untuk menentukan variabel yang dapat dipergunakan dalam penerapan jaringan syaraf tiruan sebagai metode identifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi JST terbaik untuk menyusun program identifikasi benih jagung adalah variasi A3 dengan 20 node hidden layer. Hasil validasi menunjukkan, program identifikasi benih jagung memiliki tingkat akurasi dalam menduga varietas sebesar 59,1 %.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СПІКАННЯ АГЛОМЕРАТУ ПРИ ВИКОРИСТАННІ ШИХТИ З ПОПЕРЕДНЬО ПІДГОТОВЛЕНИМИ КОМПОЗИТАМИ
Authors: Bochka Volodymyr Vasilievich , Sova Artem Valeriyovich , Dvoyehlazova Alice Viktorovna , Yagolnik Maksim Viktorovich , Vashchenko Maksim Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджували різні способи спільного, а також роздільного грудкування компонентів шихти. Задачею є розробка, теоретичне та експериментальне обґрунтування способу грудкування агломераційної шихти, який дозволить формувати гранули заданого гранулометричного та мінералогічного складу, створивши умови для отримання в процесі спікання агломерату блочної структури високої міцності. Проведено дослідження ефективності роздільного грудкування шихти з використанням композитів заданого складу з метою формування міцного агломерату блочної структури заданого хімічного та гранулометричного складу.Запропоновано спосіб роздільного грудкування з використанням композиту з концентрату, залізної руди крупністю 0-3 мм, вапна та вапняку, основність якого складатиме 0,9-1,0 од. Технологія передбачає дозування, змішування та грудкування даного композиту, при цьому залишкова шихта, основністю 1,6-1,8 од., дозується та змішується паралельно. Після цього відбувається спільна грануляція композитів в барабані-грануляторі. Паливо, крупністю 0-7 мм подається наприкінці грануляції. Виробництво агломерату запропонованим способом дозволяє збільшити вихід придатного агломерату на 10,29 %, і фракції +5 мм на 11,5% після випробування на міцність. Ця технологія призвела до зменшення кількості фракції 0-1 мм та збільшення еквівалентного діаметра гранул; зменшення середньо-квадратичного відхилення та коефіцієнту варіації. Найкраща якість агломерату була забезпечена при використанні композиту з «концентрату – руди – вапна – вапняку», основність якого складала 0,9-1,0 одиниць. Запропонована технологія передбачає дозування, змішування та грудкування даного композиту. Залишкова шихта, основністю 1,6-1,8 од., дозується та змішується паралельно. Після цього відбувається спільна грануляція композитів в барабані-грануляторі. Паливо, крупністю 0-7 мм подається наприкінці грануляції.
Design, Construction and Performance Test of an Automatic Fire Fighting System
Authors: Khayrul Bashar , Nazmul Islam , Saeed Abdullah Al
Published: November 2019

Securing the modern lifestyle and embedding with the amenity and composure requires intelligent safety systems, that will be cognizant enough to sense and act on the anomaly of ambiance. Fire, undoubtedly, holds the most life-threatening risk when dispersing in an uncontrolled manner. This work represents the design and test of an intelligent fire control system for securing building or home, also fire control linkage system design, at the same time, it describes the following: the idea of the system designing, the system components, selecting equipment, the linkage of sensor and water extinguishing. This system uses different types of sensors and micro controlling devices that use the reservoir tank, pump, and piping system to deliver water and alarm systems to alert people. The result was taken at different temperatures, smoke levels, and flame existence levels. This will inspire the designing of intelligent systems with little investments and humanoid firefighters capable of extinguishing large fires.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wuisan Felicia , Randa Fransiskus , Lukman Lukman
Published: November 2019

This research aims to examine the effect of ownership structure on dividend policy. In this research ownership structure consists of managerial ownership, government ownership, foreign ownership and family ownership. The population used is a non-financial company that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) research period 2012-2016. The number of samples used in this research is 242 data of the company year. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis used was multiple regression analysis method. The empirical result of this research indicate that managerial ownership has a positive but not significant effect on dividend policy; government ownership has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy; foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy; and family ownership has a negative and significant effect on dividend policy.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ATAS PENJUALAN ANGSURAN BERDASARKAN PSAK NO. 23 PADA PT MAHAKAM BERLIAN SAMJAYA
Authors: Rosdiyati Rosdiyati
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengakuan, pengukuran, dan pengungkapan pendapatan atas penjualan angsuran berdasarkan PSAK (Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan) No. 23 pada PT. Mahakam Berlian Samjaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencatatan atas pendapatan usaha oleh perusahaan pada akhir periode 2015 sebesar Rp. 55.895.149.000,- Setelah dilakukan penyesuaian dan perhitungan kembali berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan diperoleh pendapatan usaha pada Laporan Laba Rugi perusahaan sebesar Rp. 54.980.029.000,- dari perhitungan tersebut terdapat selisih sebesar Rp. 915.120.000,- yang seharusnya oleh perusahaan dicatat sebagai pendapatan diterima dimuka. Selain itu terdapat kesalahan dalam pencatatan biaya gaji yang pada perusahaan sebesar Rp. 650.565.000,- setelah dilakukan penyesuaian mengalami penurunan menjadi Rp. 596.351.250,- karena adanya selisih perhitungan sebesar Rp. 54.213.750,- yang seharusnya oleh perusahaan dicatat sebagai gaji dibayar dimuka. Maka demikian laporan keuangan perusahaan akan menjadi wajar untuk disajikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan pendapatan pada PT.Mahakam Berlian Samjaya tidak sesuai dengan PSAK No. 23 karena terdapat kesalahan dalam pencatatan transaksi sehingga mempengaruhi terhadap kewajaran penyajian laporan keuangan pada perusahaan, maka hipotesis diterima. Pengukuran pendapatan berdasarkan nilai wajar imbalan yang diterima dalam bentuk kas atau setara kas dalam bentuk satuan rupiah , hal ini telah sesuai dengan PSAK No. 23 maka hipotesis ditolak. Pada pengungkapan pendapatan tingkat penyelesaian dari suatu transaksi pada akhir periode pelaporan tidak dapat diukur secara andal, hal ini tidak sesuai dengan PSAK No. 23 maka hipotesis diterima. Jadi kesimpulan dari seluruh variabel menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ditolak
IDENTIFIKASI KADAR VITAMIN C PADA DAGING DAN KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBLE
Authors: Syarifuddin Aminah Nur , Zantrie Rezky , Teresia Marbun Romauli Anna
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Vitamin C is one of the nutrition acted as a antioxidants and effective addres free radicals can be destructive cells or tissue. Fruits are a source of vitamins C, which is a dragon red. Part of the dragon red during this rarely used is the skin. The dragon fruit is very useful to health, but in fact only thought of as waste farming has yet to be used as a good. This study aims to determine comparison levels of vitamin C on the flesh and the dragon red (Hylocereus polyrhizus) with a method spectrophotometry UV-Visible. Method: This type of research using the method of true experimental reseach stage includes preparation of samples, qualitative test,quantitative test, making the solution of the parent raw materials, determination of wavelength of vitamin C and manufacture of the calibration curve. The sample of this study is the flesh and the dragon red (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Results: Based on the results revealed that the fles and the dragon red (Hylocereus polyrhizus) contain vitamin C. Discussion: Levels of vitamin C on the flesh the dragon red of 0.05888 mg/mL and The levels of vitamin C on the skin the dragon red of 0.02533 mg/mL .
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa Var. Parachinensis) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT DENGAN SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL-OFF
Authors: Cahya Cucu Arum Dwi , Syarifuddin Aminah , Syukur Ahmad Syukur
Published: November 2019

Green mustard plants can be formulater into peel-off masks to moisturize the skin, because based on previous research green mustard leaves cointain flavonoids as antioxidants which can moisturize the skin. The purpose of this study was to find out green mustard leaves can be formulated into peel-off mask preparations and to find out the preparation and to find out the preparation off peel off mask with etanol extract of green mustard leaves can moisturize the skin. This study uses an experimental method. Green mustard leaves are extracted by maceration. In this study, a skin analyzer was usee as a mesure of skin moisture level after using peel off mask from a variety of dosage formulations which were divided into 5 preparations, blank (without mask, 3%,4%,5%), postive control (using peel off masks on the market). The Anova test results show a sig value of 0,000 or p<0,005 so it is concluded that the variabel has a difference. The conclusion of this study proves that the ethanol extract of green mustard leaves can be used as a peel-off mask for skin moisturizer, where the higher the concentration of mustard leaf extract, the higher the moisture vlue of the skin.
Diagnóstico de neurolinfomatosis como complicación tardía de linfoma no Hodgkin por 18F-FDG PET-CT
Authors: Pabón-Castilla Luz Maritza , Álvarez Melissa , Erazo-Dorado Yancy , Renjifo Martin
Published: November 2019

La neurolinfomatosis (NL) es una condición poco frecuente que se caracteriza por la invasión de células B en los nervios craneales y las raíces nerviosas periféricas y generalmente está vinculada con leucemia o linfoma no Hodking (LNH). En el presente reporte se destacará la importancia de la sospecha diagnóstica en este grupo de pacientes y la importancia de 18F-FDG PET/CT en el diagnóstico diferencial con otras entidades causantes de síntomas similares. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 63 años con diagnóstico de linfoma difuso de células B grandes, quien, en el tercer ciclo de quimioterapia DA-EPOCH-R, refiere dolor de tipo neuropático en miembro superior derecho, progresivo en severidad y en extensión con compromiso de la extremidad contralateral, convulsiones y parálisis facial periférica.
GRAPHENE/GRAPHENE OXIDE BASED COATINGS FOR
ADVANCED TEXTILE APPLICATIONS
Authors: NAEEM Nida , ABBAS Mudassar , MALIK Mumtaz Hasan
Published: November 2019

Today, graphene oxide has been significantly used in many technological sectors, medical sectors as
well in textiles due to its abundant applications and dominant characteristics. Graphene oxide is basically a
mono layered material synthesized by the oxidation of graphite by the addition of multiple functional groups
containing oxygen such as alcohols, carboxylic acids and epoxides and presenting a 2-diamentional honeycomb
structure. On the textile surfaces the grapheme oxide can be applied through Pad dry-cure, Dip dry-cure and
Spray coating methods. However, the most appropriate method is dipping of the fabric into the graphene
suspension and the process is followed by drying and curing techniques. Initially, the fabric swatches have been
cut out in a suitable size according to the padder or adjustments on the machine can also be done. 100% pure
cotton, polyester, cotton polyester blend, silk, aramids and acrylics have been used as a substrate for the
application of graphene to imparts different functional properties. The oxygen content is reduced resulting the
increase in the interlayer spacing’s well as functionalization. The oxygen containing groups have been
removed with the repossession of the conjugated structure. The reduced graphene oxide has the higher
strength as well as high electrical and thermal conductivity which effect the final performance of a materials.
SMART TEXTILES TO PROMOTE MULTIDISCIPLINARY STEM
TRAINING
Authors: RADULESCU Ion Razvan , GHITULEASA Carmen , VISILEANU Emilia , SURDU Lilioara , SCARLAT Razvan , DIAS Ana , VAN LANGENHOVE Lieva , STJEPANOVIC Zoran , BLAGA Mirela , DUFKOVA Petra
Published: November 2019

Smart textiles consist of multi-disciplinary knowledge. Disciplines such as physics,
mathematics, material science or electrics is needed in order to be able to design and manufacture a
smart textiles product. This is why knowledge in smart textiles may be used to showcase high school and
university students in basic years of preparation some applications of technical disciplines they are
learning.
The Erasmus+ project “Smart textiles for STEM training – Skills4Smartex” is a strategic partnership
project for Vocational Education and Training aiming to promote additional knowledge and skills for
trainees in technical fields, for a broader understanding of interconnections and application of STEM, via
smart textiles. Skills4Smartex is an ongoing project within the period Oct. 2018-Sept. 2020, with a
partnership of six research providers in textiles www.skills4smartex.eu.
The project has three intellectual outputs: the Guide for smart practices (O1), the Course in smart
textiles (O2) and the Dedicated e-learning Instrument (O3). The Guide for smart practices consists in the
analysis of a survey with 63 textile companies on partnership level and interviews with 18 companies.
Main aim of O1 is to transfer from source site to target sites technical and smart textile best practices
and the profile of workforce needed for the future textile industry. The needs analysis achieved within
O1will serve to conceive the Course for smart textiles with 42 modules (O2), to be accessed via the
Dedicated e-learning Instrument (O3). All outputs are available with free access on the e-learning
platform: www.adva2tex.eu/portal.
NANOFIBER MESHES FOR ABDOMINAL HERNIA REPAIR –
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: GRADISTEANU PIRCALABIORU Gratiela , TIHAUAN Bianca , AXINIE Madalina , IVANOF Ana , MAIER Stelian Sergiu
Published: November 2019

Implantation of any prosthetic material triggers a cascade of events that mark the
initiation of the healing process. In the case of abdominal mesh implantation, the course of
inflammation and wound healing are paramount. The biomaterials employed as a medical device
are in close proximity with devitalized tissue parts which can promote microbial colonization
resulting in infection and subsequently impaired wound healing. The advent of nanofiber
based systems provides novel opportunities to develop hernia meshes with increased
biocompatibility and good material strength. Electrospun nanofiber matrices exhibit morphological
similarities to the natural extra-cellular matrix (ECM), with ultrafine continuous fibers, high
porosity high surface-to-volume ratio, and variable pore-size distribution. This mini review
summarizes the advantages and challenges associated to nanofiber systems.
EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL
LABOR CONDITIONS FACTORS ON FATIGUE AND HEALTH OF SHIPBUILDING WORKERS
Authors: Sorokin G.A. , Suslov V.L. , Frolova N.M.
Published: November 2019

The development of Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) in various industries and transport is an indicator of the relevance of the issue of professionally caused fatigue, the importance of which for the safety and health of shipbuilding workers has been poorly studied. The aim of the study was to characterize the effect of organizational, psychosocial, environmental and non-occupational factors affecting fatigue and health indicators of shipyard workers. There is an prevalence of the risk of severe fatigue among 8,8 ± 2,8 % of workers, 15,4 ± 7,2 % of foremen, 7,7 ± 7,7 % of engineers. The main fatigue causes are indicators of the labor regime and the working environment in workers and increased labor intensity, negative characteristics of functional duties and psychosocial climate, extra-curricular load in foremen. The risk of reducing the efficiency of workers, foremen and engineers due to their being at the workplace in a state of severe fatigue is 8–12 % of working time. The total deficit of rest formed during working hours and free time is the main source of risks of acute and chronic fatigue. The data obtained are the justification for the relevance of the introduction of FRMS to improve the efficiency, safety and reliability of labor processes in shipbuilding enterprises.
MONITORING OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES IN CHUKOTKA AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Authors: Kovshov A.A. , Novikova Yu.A. , Fedorov V.N. , Tikhonova N.A. , Kirin V.N.
Published: November 2019

We studied the dynamics and structure of the incidence of some infectious and parasitic diseases in Chukotka (codes for ICD-10 A00-B99) during the 2000–2017 period, the levels and structure of mortality due to some infectious and parasitic diseases. We used materials from the forms of federal statistical observation No. 2 «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases», No. 12 «Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of the medical establishment» and materials of Russian Federal State Statistics Service. The results of the monitoring indicate an increased incidence of infectious and parasitic diseases on the territory of Chukotka Autonomous District compared to Russia. Chicken pox prevails, acute intestinal infections (mainly of unspecified etiology) followed with a significant margin. There was a sharp increase in newly detected cases of active tuberculosis in Chukotka over the last 10 years. The incidence rate in Chukotka was in 4.2 times higher in 2018 than the average ones in Russia. We suppose that the real incidence rates, especially of parasitic diseases, are even higher. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the system of diagnosis, registration of these diseases, especially in rural areas, to develop adequate measures to manage the incidence of infectious and parasitic diseases.
HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF URBAN PLANNING ON THE AERODROME ENVIRONS
Authors: Lebedev K.Yu. , Kopytenkova O.I. , Vyucheiskaya D.S. , Levanchuk A.V. , Afanas’eva T.A.
Published: November 2019

We considered some hygiene reasons of the 7th subzone of aerodrome environs of civil aviation airport. It has been established that there is no method to assess the acute risk to public health from exposure to noise. This makes it difficult to determine the spatial quantity of the 7th subzone of aerodrome environs rationale for noise. A differentiated approach to the zoning of the 7th subzone of aerodrome environs to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population, as well as for the rational urban zoning is justified. Proposals for the division of the 7th subzone of aerodrome environs by the degree of noise impact are presented. We presented proposals for rationing aviation noise near airfields by day, night and daily noise index. The prospects of revision of the existing methodological approaches to establishing the size of aerodrome environs on the basis of risk are determined.
COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS AS SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF RADIO- FREQUENCY RANGE (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: Nikitina V.N. , Lyashko G.G. , Kalinina N.I. , Pankina E.N.
Published: November 2019

The objects of this study are compact fluorescent lamps with an electronic ballast and the hygienic assessment of electromagnetic fields created by compact fluorescent lamps. As part of the work, the selection of samples of compact fluorescent lamps for the experimental study of electromagnetic fields was carried out. The background levels of electric and magnetic fields with a frequency of 50 Hz and high-frequency range were measured. Experimental studies of the spectrum and intensity of electromagnetic fields created by compact fluorescent lamps were carried out with different variants of lamp placement (in a cartridge without a light armature, in a local lighting fixture, in general lighting fixtures – chandeliers). The study showed that compact fluorescent lamps equipped with electronic ballast create electromagnetic fields of radio frequency range in the surrounding space. The main frequency of radiation in the examined lamp samples ranged from 32 to 58 kHz. The intensity of electric fields created by compact fluorescent lamps may exceed the permissible level set for consumer goods.
Keefektivan Model PBL Strategi MURDER Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa
Authors: Munfarikhatin Anis
Published: November 2019

Model pembelajaran PBL dengan strategi pembelajaran MURDER terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa terbukti efektif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 siswa dari keseluruhan populasi . Pengambilan data menggunakan metode tes yang terdiri dari pretes dan postest kemampuan literasi. Uji kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan oleh validator ahli. Perangkat berupa tes kemampuan literasi siswa dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas dan tingkat kesukaran. Hasil didapatkan nilai zhitung  lebih besar dibandingkan ztabel yaitu 0,17 dengan dan taraf kesalahan 0,05 berdasarka uji ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah tercapai ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan literasi matematika. Uji statistik beda rata-rata hasil TKLM diperoleh thitung = 5,18. Taraf nyata 0,05 dan dk = 58 dhasilnya  ttabel = 1,67. Karena thitung>ttabel maka kemampuan literasi matematika siswa pada kelas ekperimen lebih tinggi daripada siswa pada kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji beda rata-rata skor gain diperoleh thitung = 4,70.Taraf nyata 0,05 dan  = 58 diperoleh ttabel = 1,67. Dari hasil uji gain siswa kelas ekperimen lebih unggul daripada kelas kontrol. Sehingga penerapan pembelajaran model PBL strategi MURDER dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa dapat dikatakan efektif.
Factors Contributing to Older Adults Living Alone and Thereby at Risk of Poor Health and Adverse Health Outcomes
Authors: Shipley Nikki
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Extensive research demonstrates that older adults living alone tend to be less healthy, have poorer health outcomes and are at greater risk of dying. While many investigators have explored various aspects of aging, there has been limited work assessing factors that increase the chances of an older adult to live alone. This study examines the association between demographic characteristics; current health status; and social, cultural, and environmental factors among older adults (65 years of age and older) and the likelihood they will live alone Methods: Secondary analyses is conducted of survey data from the Americans' Changing Lives (ACL) cohort study initiated in 1986 (Wave 1) and continued through 2012, with four follow-up surveys conducted in 1989 (Wave II), 1994 (Wave III), 2001/02 (Wave IV), and 2011/12 (Wave V). All ACL participants 65 years and older at time of survey (Wave I – V) are included for this study (N=7,020). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) that included demographics, health status, and social support factors is employed to determine the relationship of these variables to an older adult reporting living alone. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazards model is used for survival analysis to predict the expected age at onset of living alone. Results: Four critical factors reduce the probability of an older adult living alone: 1) marital status (married), 2) gender (male), 3) presence of at least one living child, and 4) willingness to spend time in the garden (physical activity). An older female adult who is currently single and without a living child is most likely to report living alone (p<.001). Conclusions: Older adults living alone are at higher risk of poor health and health outcomes. The influx of baby boomers whose life expectancy is longer than the past, will cause a dramatic increase in senior adults living alone. This research suggests a guideline to public health professionals for identifying those at risk of being negatively impacted by living alone so that they can intervene and provide alternative living arrangements and support services, as necessary.
Keywords: living alone, older adults, health outcomes
hubungan peran orang tua dan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di tk gugus ix kecamatan depok sleman yogyakarta
Authors: Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih , Khadijah Sitti , Ceria Inayati
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Salah satu teknologi yang di sukai anak-anak saat ini adalah gadget. Walaupun penggunaan gadget memiliki dampak positif seperti dapat mengasah kreativitas dan kecerdasan anak dengan adanya aplikasi-aplikasi pelajaran, namun dampak negatif juga dapat terjadi Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan membuat seorang anak akan bersikap tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan baik dalam keluarga  maupun. Anak akan menjadi malas bergaul dan berdiam diri di depan gadget selama mungkin, dan melupakan waktu bermain dengan teman-teman maupun anggota keluarga lain. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kesehatan maupun perkembangan anak serta gangguan interaksi sosial. Untuk itu peran orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget pada anak harus diperhatikan.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Depok Sleman YogyakartaMetode: Jenis penelitian yaitu survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh orang tua dan anak pra sekolah di gugus IX Kecamatan Depok Sleman Yogyakarta dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 103 responden. Instrumen penelitian yaitu menggunakan kuesioner dan Denver Development Skreening Test (DDST). Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistikHasil: Peran orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget di gugus IX Kecamatan Depok Sleman Yogyakarta sebanyak 87% dalam kategori baik. Sebanyak 86,4% perkembangan anak di TK gugus IX dalam kategori normal. Hubungan peran orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak didapatkan p value 0,008. Hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak didapatkan p value 0,005.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan peran orang tua dan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah. Durasi penggunaan gadget dominan mempengaruhi perkembangan anak pra sekolah.
evaluasi program kesehatan pengendalian penyakit demam berdarah dengue (p2dbd) di dinas kesehatan kabupaten sleman, yogyakarta
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Putri sulistiya
Published: November 2019

Di Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Yogyakarta, pada tahun 2013, total kasus DBD sebanyak 736 kasus dan 4 orang meninggal. Tahun 2014 kasus DBD menurun menjadi 538 kasus dan 4 orang meninggal. Pada Januari-Maret 2015 kasus DBD sebanyak 176 kasus dan 4 orang meninggal. Berdasarkan angka kesakitan dan kematian DBD selama 5 tahun terakhir dan hasil penetapan prioritas masalah kesehatan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (P2DBD). Tujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi program P2DBD. Penelitian deskriptif, dilaksanakan di 17 Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan di Kabupaten Sleman, menggunakan model evaluasi sistem analisis meliputi masukan (input), proses (process), dan keluaran (output). Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. 1) Input: Dana yang diterima setiap puskesmas berbeda-beda. Petugas P2DBD memiliki usia pada rentang 41-50 tahun (58.82%) dengan pendidikan SMA/SPK (29.41%) dan jabatan rangkap (35.29%). Petugas belum mendapatkan pelatihan (64.71%). Kesediaan formulir belum lengkap. Swingfog yang dapat dioperasionalkan sebanyak 53 buah (85.48%) dan yang rusak sebanyak 8 buah (12.90%). 2)Proses: Pelatihan website/IT, belum pernah dilakukan. 3) Output: Cakupan ABJ 75% hingga 93%. Untuk HI dan CI hanya beberapa puskesmas yang melakukan perhitungan. 4) Outcome: Insiden Rate tertinggi adalah puskesmas Mlati II sebesar 138.3 per 100.000 penduduk dan IR terendah adalah puskesmas Turi sebesar 0 sedangkan CFR tertinggi di Puskesmas Ngemplak 1 (33.33%). Pelaksanaan Program Kesehatan (P2DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Sleman masih menemui berbagai kendala mulai dari aspek Input, Proses dan Output. Kendala tersebut mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan program P2DBD dilihat dari masih tingginya kasus DBD di Sleman.
distinguish test of health promotion media toward skin diseases prevention
Authors: Zahara Amalina , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2019

Garbage transport officer risky for skin disease cause direct contact with various types of trash.  A skin disease worsening the condition could reduce productivity and health if not addressed seriously because it is very disturbing for the convenience of patients. The aim of this study was to compare health promotion with lecture and poster on the knowledge and attitudes of  skin diseases preventionThis study was a quasy-experimental with pre-post test two group design. Total subjects was 32 divided into 2 groups, namely speech group and poster group. Lecture intervention was given twice, which is lecture and lecture with forum group discussion (FGD). Interventions using posters are given for 2 weeks. Knowledge and attitude about prevention of disease skin obtained from questionnaire before and after education. Effect of disease skin  prevention on knowledge and attitude in both groups were tested used Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon.There was an increase in knowledge of skin diseases prevention in the lecture group (p-value=<0,001) and poster groups (p-value=0,257), but there was no increase in attitude in both group. There was a difference between post-test scores skin diseases prevention knowledge in speech and poster group (p<0,05). However, there was no difference in attitude changing in both groups.The results revealed that health promotion with lecture dan poster media can affect in knowledge garbage transport officer  of  skin diseases prevention. Lecture was more effective at increasing knowledge than poster media
On the Creation of Competitive Business Structures
Authors: Gavrilov A. E. , Zhukov E. A.
Published: November 2019

Aim. The presented study aims to examine, analyze, and systematize scientific knowledge in the field of infrastructure systems for the formation of conditions for creating competitive modern enterprises based on IT technologies.Tasks. The authors define the concept of innovation infrastructure; analyze the external and internal environment of providing a competitive infrastructure for business structures; determine the specific aspects of the formation of theoretical foundations of infrastructure support for the competitiveness of business structures; examine the potential for the digitalization of the economy in the infrastructure support for the creation of competitiveness of business structures.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to critically analyze modern mechanisms of infrastructure support for the competitive advantages of innovation-oriented business structures.Results. External institutions participating in the innovation process in Russia are examined and typified. Their specific features are identified, and the history of their formation and role in the infrastructure are described. The concept of infrastructure support is examined. A correlation between innovation infrastructure and the creation of the competitive advantages of business structures is established.Conclusions. Based on the examined materials, the authors describe the prospects of using modern information technologies in the design of infrastructure for innovative projects. The study provides recommendations for the transformation of competitiveness support institutions and modernization of the management of the internal elements of innovative business infrastructure in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The authors create prerequisites for the development of an advanced digital application that would combine and balance a lot of data and aspects of infrastructure support for the competitiveness of business structures, improving the efficiency of development of innovative projects, their implementation, and management of business structure competitiveness.
Solar-PV & Fuel Cell Based Hybrid Power Solution for Remote Locations
Authors:   PhD Scholar, EIE Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala (INDIA)., Singla Manish Kumar , Nijhawan Dr. Parag ,   Associate Professor, EIE Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala (INDIA)., Oberoi Dr. Amandeep Singh ,   Assistant Professor, ME Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala (INDIA).
Published: November 2019

Inherently variable nature of renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind, are incapable of meeting continuous supply demand. Combining solar photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell could offer a feasible solution to the challenge of continuous power supply, particularly in those geographical locations where renewable resources are available in abundance. The present paper investigates a solar PV and fuel cell-based hybrid system in-context to a selected site in Indian sub-continent. The feasibility of harnessing renewable energy per sq. meter of land (i.e. energy density) from a combined solar PV-fuel cell based hybrid system employed in Jodhpur location in Rajasthan is reported. The solar irradiance data for the last three decades corresponding to the longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates of Jodhpur is collected using PVsyst software. A novel design of PV-fuel cell hybrid system is proposed to gauge the enhanced utilization of the existing space, productivity enhancement, and energy/m2 harnessed from the utilized land. The obtained results of solar irradiance are analyzed for implementation in combination with a modified unitized regenerative fuel cell (URFC). The proposed system would outlay a path for the development of a more sustainable, effective and rugged hybrid renewable energy systems that could furnish the energy demands of the Indian sub-continent and similar geographical locations.
Aktivitas Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni (L.) jacq pada Sel Hena
Authors: Sari Diah Komala
Published: November 2019

Di antara jenis kanker pada wanita, Kanker serviks atau leher rahim merupakan penyebab kematian yang terbesar pada wanita di negara-negara berkembang. Tanaman herbal dijadikan penelitian sangat berkembang luas untuk menjadi alternatif terapi yang dianggap lebih efektif dengan efek samping yang minimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak dan fraksi (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) pada sel hela. Penelitian ini menggunakan sel HeLa sebagai objek dan menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi dari ekstrak dan fraksi daun mahoni. Konsentrasi dari ekstrak etanol dan fraksi etil asetat memakai kadar konsentrasi 320µg/ml;160 µg/ml;80 µg/ml;40 µg/ml;20 µg/ml, sedangkan untuk fraksi etanol air dan fraksi n-heksan memakai kadar konsentrasi 160 µg/ml;80 µg/ml;40 µg/ml;20 µg/ml, untuk cisplatin memakai kadar dosis 200;100;50;25. Hasil yang didapatkan nilai IC ekstrak ethanol sebesar 236,33 µg/ml; fraksi n-heksan 130,05 µg/ml; fraksi etil asetat 63,5 µg/ml; fraksi ethanol air 164 µg/ml. Sehingga dari hasil IC 50 50 diketahui fraksi aktif dari daun mahoni adalah fraksi etil asetat. Setelah penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi daun mahoni memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF PRILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Kuswandi Kadar , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Rumiatun Darti
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Seiring perkembangan zaman dari pengaruh budaya Barat maka membawa kebebasan dan akses informasi yang terbuka sehingga memberikan kesempatan pada remaja memiliki perilaku negatif dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Prevalensi perilaku seksual aktif pada remaja laki-laki (56,6%) lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan remaja perempuan (43,7%)

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Subjek atau partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemegang program kesehatan reproduksi remaja di dinas kesehatan, BKKBN tingkat kabupaten, dan puskesmas, serta kelompok remaja.

Hasil: Remaja menyatakan bahwa seks bebas itu merupakan aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh sepasang manusia (lawan jenis maupun sesame jenis), mulai dari pegangan tangan, perabaan daerah sensitive, pelukan, ciuman, sampai pada hubungan seks pra nikah. Namun, perilaku seks bebas di wilayah tersebut masih banyak. Salah satu dampak seks bebas yang bayak ditemui diantarnya kehamilan sebelum menikah serta terkenanya penyakit kelamin.Upaya mengatasi masalah seks bebas pada remaja diantaranya perlu melibatkan orang tua ataupun keluarga. Selain itu, remaja juga perlu dilibatkan dalam suatu organisasi sehingga memiliki aktifitas dan kesibukan. 

Simpulan: Pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas cukup baik. Namun, permasalahan seks bebas di wilayah ini masih banyak. Untuk membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut tidak hanya dari remajanya tetapi juga dibutuhkan kerjasama dengan orang tua atau keluarga.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. Dr.SOEROYO DI MAGELANG
Authors: Gani Abdul
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang : Krisis multi dimensi yang terjadi di Indonesia berpengaruh pada peningkatan kekambuhan penderita gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisi dukungan keluarga terhadap kekambuhan paisen gangguan jiwa di rumah sakit jiwa Prof. Soeroyo.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 78 responden, sambel diambil dengan teknik porpusive sample. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner observasi kekambuhan. Analisis yang digunakan uji non parametric.

Hasil : Dari hasil univariat karakteristik klien gangguan jiwa yaitu umur : 15-24 tahun 32 responden (41,0%), jenis kelamin : laki-laki 46 responden (59,9%), pendidikan : SD 34 responden (43,6%), frekuensi opname : 2 kali 38 responden (48,7%), karakteristik keluarga klien gangguan jiwa yaitu Jenis kelamin laki-laki 47 responden (60,3%), umur : 41-50 tahun 34 responden (43,6%), pendidikan : SD 34 responden (34,6%), hubungan dengan klien : orang tua 38 responden (48,7%), tingkat dukungan keluarga klien gangguan jiwa : sedang 40 responden (51,3%), tingkat kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa: sedang 50 responden (64,1%). Dari hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa. Dengan nilai Correlation Coefficien -.177 (pv= 0,027).

Kesimpulan : Kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa sangat tergantung dengan dukungan keluarga, karena itu peran keluarga dalam mendukung klien gangguan jiwa harus ditiingkatkan.
The Storage Conditions to Quality of Iodine Content in Salt at the Seller Level that Distributed in Traditional Market at North Denpasar in Year 2017
Authors: Prihatiningsih Diah , Novitasari Sherly
Published: November 2019

Introduction : One of the health problems in Indonesian society that has a huge impact on the survival and quality of human resources is GAKI. One of the basic human needs in daily life is widely used as an additional ingredient in food ingredients as food preservatives such as salted fish, mustard greens, pickled fruits, and the basic manufacture of chemical compounds is salt. The research was to determine the effect of storage process and storage time on iodine content in salt. Method : The research was designed as descriptives quantitative study that conducted in traditional market at North Denpasar. The sample collected was 60 branded salt and unbranded salts. The iodine content was tested using iodometri titration method at Laboratorium Analis Kesehatan STIKes Wira Medika Bali. Data of storage condition was collected from direct measurement and interview with the vendor. The data was analyzed descriptively and analytically. Results : The researched results showed that iodine content of 5 branded and unbranded salts in North Denpasar was 58,98 ± 24,41 ppm. While the storage conditions with the average storage duration time at the traders was 13 days with average temperature of 29,760C and 68,82% humidity.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 7-24 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS SUSUT I KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Sudilestari Anak Agung Ayu , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Purwanti Ika Setya
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Kekurangan gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara yang sedang berkembang, dan melatarbelakangi lebih dari 50% kematian balita. Pemberian ASI paling sedikit 6 bulan direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan kesakitan dan kematian anak akibat gangguan gizi. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. jumlah sampel pada menelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: uji analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikan p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) dan r = -0,333, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita usia 7-24 bulan. Diskusi: Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan sangat penting untuk menunjang status gizi balita sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya menjadi optimal.

 

Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, gizi, balita

 

ABSTARCT

Introduction: Malnutrition is a major health problem in developing countries, and underlies more than 50% of under-five mortality. Breast feeding of at least 6 months is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality of children due to nutritional disorders. Method: This research design using non experimental research method with cross sectional research design. the number of samples in this research as many as 83 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Result: analytic test using Rank Spearman correlation test got significant value p = 0,002 (p <0,05) and r = -0,333, so it can be concluded there is correlation between history of exclusive breastfeeding with nutritional status of children aged 7-24 months. Discussion: Breastfeeding exclusively until 6 months old baby is very important to support the nutritional status of toddlers so that growth and development become optimal.

 

Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, nutrition, toddlers