bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Textile Structures in Reinforcing Components of the Composite Materials and Selection of their Application Areas
Authors: Panin M.I. , Gareev A.R. , Karpov A.P. , Maksimova D.S. , Korchinskiy N.A.
Published: July 2023

Textile structures and technological solutions in reinforcement of the special purpose composite materials were analyzed. Ways to optimize structures and processes of reinforcing the composite materials subjected to high loads in their operation were considered. Composite materials methods of strengthening with various windings of closed structure were theoretically substantiated, as well as possibilities to obtain products with the maximum filling factor of composites with the reinforcing component, including creation of the carbon-carbon composite materials for special purposes. It is shown that in order to preserve physical and mechanical properties of the composite materials, it is required to give preference to the one-process methods in formation of the reinforcing fillers, which could reduce the number of abrasion effects on the fiber. An important factor in reinforcing and creating the carbon-carbon composite materials by winding is the direction of external axial loads, which are known in advance. In order to avoid destruction of the upper layers of the product structure exposed to action of the axial forces, the package should be oriented in such a way that the thread cohesive forces prevent separation (peeling) of the unbound winding turns. It is shown that the one-process method of forming the composite material reinforcing component by winding ensures minimum abrasive (destructive) effect on the threads during their winding on a mandrel
The Concept of Constructing a Stand to Test the SpaceWire Onboard Equipment with Possibility of Software and Hardware Simulation of Reconfigurable Topology of the Spacecraft Onboard Network
Authors: Maksyutin A.S. , Murygin A.V.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents results of developing a concept of the stand for complex testing of the SpaceWire onboard equipment and its block diagram with detailed description of the components. General stand functionality is described. It is divided into two main groups: autonomous testing of the SpaceWire onboard equipment provided by the stand component, i.e., the terminal device autonomous testing unit, and testing of the information interaction of the constructed network topology provided by the network switching environment simulator units and the network terminal units simulators. The basic principle is described in detail, due to which information in the constructed network topology is interacting in hardware and software simulation on the stand. The main development feature is considered consisting in the possibility of scaling the stand components and making it possible to reconfigure the network topology depending on the task to solve --- constructing a specific model of the spacecraft onboard network. Examples of the stand possible configuration are provided with different number of the simulated on-board network nodes and switches, as well as description of the implemented stand part and practical application with the SpaceWire equipment
Drawing with Thinning under Viscoplasticity Deformation of the Anisotropic Material
Authors: Chudin V.N. , Platonov V.I.
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the drawing process with wall thinning of the anisotropic workpieces made of high-strength materials exposed to viscoplasticity deformation. Scientific literature is paying insufficient attention to calculation of the deformation processes of workpieces exposed to viscoplasticity. Relationships are proposed to determine stresses and continuity of the workpiece material during drawing in heating the cylindrical products with a thinned wall. State of hot material viscoplasticity is accepted under the plane deformation scheme. Equilibrium equation, yield condition for anisotropic material and discontinuity kinetics equations were used making it possible to predict strength characteristics and accuracy of the products obtained. Calculations of the drawing process modes for workpieces made of the AMg6 aluminum alloy and of the VT6s titanium alloy were performed. Graphic dependences are demonstrated of alterations in the operation specific force and in the material continuity value on the motion speed of the deforming punch. At the given forming temperatures, the energy continuity equation corresponds to the aluminum alloy, and the deformation equation corresponds to the titanium alloy. Influence of the workpiece mechanical properties anisotropy on the drawing technological conditions was studied. It is shown that force modes and continuity alteration of the deformed material depend on the anisotropy coefficient at a given temperature. This factor is determined by strain strengthening of the workpiece material and softening over time
Wing model modal analysis in the airflow in conservative formulation
Authors: Naumov A.M. , Domnina O.A.
Published: July 2023

Modal analysis of the elastic system dynamic properties is one of the most important types of research. The paper investigates eigen frequencies and oscillation modes of a wing model in the form of a flat rod of variable geometry, close to the real wing geometry in the air flow with zero angle of attack. Influence of the oncoming airflow is considered due to the internal force factors appearing under the frontal aerodynamic force action from the flow side. Aerodynamic forces and moments increment arising from the model small oscillations are not taken into account, i.e. the energy is not being “pumpe” at small oscillations from the airflow side, and the problem is solved in the conservative formulation. First three frequencies of natural oscillations and their corresponding forms are numerically determined; it is shown that all of them are purely bending. Dependence of the first three frequencies behavior on the oncoming flow speed was studied.
Prospects for introducing propulsion system based on the flash evaporation in the rocket and space technology
Authors: Bechasnov P.M.
Published: July 2023

The paper considers possibility of using propulsion systems based on the flash evaporation effect (steam rockets) as a simple high-thrust engine or a self-supercharged source of hot steam gas. Thermodynamic analysis, on the example of water as a working fluid, made it possible to estimate efficiency indicators of the steam rockets. Analysis results show that steam rockets on water are not inferior to the gas jet propulsion systems being able to achieve specific impulse of about 700 m/s with the mass energy return of up to 600 m/s. At the same time, steam rockets occupy half the number of the gas jet propulsion systems, and they are the only high-thrust engines providing complete safety before the launch preparations. This allows introducing steam rockets in spacecraft maneuvering, transport operations within the manned programs, launch vehicle gas generators, etc.
Vanguardistas : una miscelánea en torno de los años 20 peruanos
Authors: Lauer Mirko
Published: July 2023

Este libro busca presentar el clima cultural que rodeó al brevísimo pero intenso auge de la vanguardia literaria peruana. El acopio no sigue un curso académico: algunos textos tocan el fenómeno mismo, otros exploran su periferia, las raíces o los alcances de aquella nueva sensibilidad fugaz del primer tercio del siglo XX.
Peruanos en el mundo : una etnografía global de la migración
Authors: Paerregaard Karsten
Published: July 2023

En este libro, Karsten Paerregaard presenta un estudio antropológico de la migración peruana a los Estados Unidos, España, Japón y Argentina, y ofrece una contribución innovadora al debate metodológico sobre la investigación multilocal, indispensable para el estudio de los procesos de globalización, transnacionalismo y multiculturalismo. El autor vivió con migrantes peruanos en cuatro continentes, gracias a lo cual pudo realizar esta descripción etnográfica de las comunidades de peruanos en el exterior y examinar cómo las políticas de inmigración y el mercado de trabajo en los países desarrollados frenan o aceleran la migración desde países menos desarrollados. Repasa la historia de la inmigración peruana, analiza las políticas de migración como mecanismos de control, se detiene en casos específicos de peruanos en el exterior, explora los arraigos de tradición como en el caso del Señor de los Milagros en otras partes del mundo. Asimismo, narra historias de peruanos de diversa procedencia étnica y desarrolla el tema de la ilegalidad, los lazos transnacionales y diaspóricos. Debido a la gran variedad de ciudadanos peruanos que migran, así como a su dispersión global en América, Asia y Europa, el estudio de la migración peruana ofrece una oportunidad única de repensar los intentos de conceptualizar la diáspora y la migración transnacional y desarrollar un marco metodológico y analítico necesario para una etnografía global. Peruanos en el mundo. Una etnografía global de la migración es en ese sentido un aporte y un paso adelante en lo que al tema se refiere.
An Analysis of Delusion on Alex in Francesca Zappia’s Made You Up
Authors: Ningsih Cahya
Published: July 2023

Delusions are deeply held beliefs or false impressions, even though they contradict reality and what is generally thought to be true. This study uses the theory of literary criticism because literary criticism focuses on literary works. The researcher analyzed the delusional disorder experienced by Alex using literary criticism theory with a psychological approach. This study aims to examine Alex's mental disorder in the book Made You Up using delusional theory within the scope of Literary Psychology. The researcher tries to find the dominant form of delusion experienced by the character and how the delusion affects personality development. The data is taken from the memoir Made You Up by Francesca Zappia in the form of sentences, conversations, and statements. Data were analyzed using the delusional theory by Leeser and O'Donohue. This study aims to examine as well as distinguish several types of delusions that occur. Therefore, this study will examine the sequence by sequence that occurs in the book. In this study, the results showed that Alex's delusions included threatening feelings, and having beliefs that were considered subjective. Then how do delusions affect Alex's personality development where he becomes emotional quickly, feels excessively anxious, and becomes depressed because he locks himself up in his room a lot. Some delusions are quick and immediate, while others are more enduring and persist over a long period.

Keywords: literary criticism, psychology, mental disorder, delusion
IRONY IN JONATHAN STROUD'S THE AMULET OF SAMARKAND
Authors: Latifah Meifithriana
Published: July 2023

One of literary devices that can be applied to literary works is irony. The irony as literary device is a figure of speech in which the speaker’s meaning is far from the usual meaning of the words or quite the opposite. In this study, the author analyzing the irony in novel The Amulet of Samarkand, to get in-depth explanation of the types of irony in the novel, how it was portrayed and how it was connected to the plot of the story. Furthermore, this study is part of literary criticism since the researcher approach the literary work by New Criticism theory then interprets and analyze the literary work by Kennedy’s theory of irony. The theory of irony applied to analyze the irony as a literary device in the novel The Amulet of Samarkand by Jonathan Stroud. The findings show that there are five kinds of irony in the novel; verbal irony, dramatic irony, cosmic irony, situational irony, and ironic point of view. Hence, the researcher found that each of irony works to the plot as it was play roles as an agent to move the plot to its rising action and climax, and the it works to emphasize some important point in the plot as well. The important points in the plot that emphasized by the irony such as; the naivety of Nathaniel, the discrepancy of the thing being done and its result, and the cunny nature of the demon.
Discrimination Faced by Huey Fairchild In They Come in All Colors by Malcolm Hansen
Authors: Yahya Achmad Choironi
Published: July 2023

Discuss about discrimination that should not only focus on blacks, in fact colored people also experience discrimination. This study aims to examine the issue of discrimination as reflected in the novel They Come in All Colors. Discrimination against colored people arises because white people as the dominant group perceive their racial group as much better than colored people in many aspects of social life. Thus, this study is a literary criticism that focuses on the discrimination against colored people described in the novel. This research is a study of literary criticism because the researcher interprets and analyzes literary works. This study uses a sociological approach to analyze Newman's five forms of discrimination. As well as describing the types of discrimination responses from Joe R. Feagin and Melvin P. This research focuses on literary texts with the theme of discrimination committed by white people. The data are taken from words, phrases, and sentences in the novel They Come in All Colors by Malcolm Hansen. Researcher collect data by identifying and classifying relevant quotes in They Come in All Colors. Then, the researcher analyzed the data by explaining the data related to the theory. This study reveals that there are four forms of discrimination described in They Come in All Colors by Malcolm Hansen, namely verbal expression, avoidance, exclusion, and physical abuse. On the other hand, there are types of responses to discrimination that are used to combat discrimination. First, withdrawal, they avoid and leave the place where discrimination occurs. Resign Acceptance they choose to carry out normal activities in addition to conflict. They do verbal confrontation to express their disagreement about discrimination. Also against discrimination with physical confrontation, such as throwing something at white people.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE QIRO’ATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Amaliyah Dina Novita , Ghafur Abdul
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman bagi umat Islam di dunia dan diwajibkan bagi kita untuk mempelajarinya. Sebaiknya mendidik anak untuk belajar Al-Qur’an bisa dimulai sejak dini guna untuk memahami Al-Qur’an, khususnya pada anak yang berkebutuhan khusus seperti anak Tunagrahita, mereka harus mendapatkan pendidikan akademik dan keagamannya. Namun banyak anak yang tidak bisa membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Proses Impelementasi Metode Qiro’ati dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an pada anak Tunagrahita di TPQ Darul Hamdi Malang, Sistem Evaluasi dalam Implementasi Metode Qiro’ati dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an pada anak Tunagrahita di TPQ Darul Hamdi Malang, Implikasi penerapan Metode Qiro’ati dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an pada anak Tunagrahita di TPQ Darul Hamdi Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dan memakai metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Proses implementasi Metode Qiro’ati dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an pada anak tunagrahita di TPQ Darul Hamdi dijadikan dalam satu kelas dengan anak yang normal, akan tetapi dibedakan dalam cara mengajarnya. Pembelajaran bagi Anak Tunagrahita ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, pada pembelajaran ini menggunakan rmetodologi klasikal dan individual. Sistem evaluasi dalam implementasi Metode Qiro’ati yaitu evaluasi pembelajaran setiap hari dan evaluasi pada kenaikan jilid. Implikasi penerapan Metode Qiro’ati dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik, sesuai ilmu tajwid, makhorijul khuruf, menghafal surat pendek dan do’a sehari-hari.
GANGGUAN KETERLAMBATAN BERBICARA (SPEECH DELAY) PADA ANAK USIA 6 TAHUN
Authors: Istiqlal Alfani Nurul
Published: July 2023

Keterlambatan berbicara (speech delay) merupakan salah satu gangguan pekembangan pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap seorang anak TK B di PAUD Aisyiyah Assalam ditemukan beberapa anak yang masih mengalami speech delay. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) gambaran speech delay, (2) faktor-faktor penyebab speech delay (3) upaya penanganan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak yang mengalami speech delay. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan model analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Miles and Huberman Models. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak dengan keterlambatan berbicara mengalami pengucapan yang kurang sempurna pada kata-kata tertentu, kecenderungan anak hanya memberikan respon non-verbal terhadap stimulus yang diberikan. Faktor penyebab gangguan keterlambatan berbicara yang dialami anak yaitu anak tidak mendapatkan model yang baik untuk ditiru dalam berbicara dengan menggunakan kata yang tepat, anak tidak memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk berbicara, serta kesempatan berbicara yang kurang kuat bagi anak. Sementara cara penanganan yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu memberikan stimulus untuk berbicara dengan porsi yang lebih banyak dari teman lainnya. Anak akan mampu mengekspresikan keinginannya menggunakan bahasa verbal serta senantiasa bekerjasama dengan pihak orang tua agar penanganan lebih optimal.
Use of Arabits Application to Enhance CEFR-Based Maharah Qiraah
Authors: Sofa Faizmailiatus
Published: July 2023

This study was carried out with the aim of finding out to what extent the use of Arabic applications can increase students' maharah qiraah on the basis of CEFR. The method used in this study is quantitative by utilizing experimental research. Data collection techniques were carried out by using tests and data analysis using descriptive statistical tests and t tests. In addition, this study utilizes observation and interviews as secondary data collection techniques. The results of this scientific study state that the use of Arabic applications based on CEFR is considered positive for the teaching and learning process. This can be proved by students' interest in learning and the results of the t-test which state that the post-test scores from the experimental test class are significant compared to the control test class. The results of the t-test indicate that there is a significant difference between the results from the control test class and the test class with the average value of the experimental test class 89,889 and the average value of the control test class as much as 69,615 with the results of the test value as much as 4,615 with criteria at a significant level of 2,008 and the proportion of variance the value contributed was 29.11%
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SMA Islam Al Azhar 24 Boarding School
Authors: Rahmanudin Ii , Anwar M. Syahrul , Ahmad Bakri Mohammad Bkhet , Qomari Nur
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Seiring berjalannya waktu, kurikulum di Indonesia terus berubah-ubah, khususnya kurikulum ranah Kemendikbud. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan sekolah dalam penerapan proses pembelajaran. Seperti halnya kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang diterapkan di SMA Islam Al Azhar 24 Baording School yang masih menerapkan kurikulum 2019 sebagai acuannya khususnya dalam pelajaran Bahasa Arab. Namun berbanding terbalik dengan pelaksanaannya dilapangan. Setiap sekolah tentunya mempunyai evaluasi yang berbeda serta menarik untuk dibahas. Oleh karena itu peneliti mencoba membahas bagaimana pengimplementasian kurikulum 2019 dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di SMA Islam Al Azhar 24 Baording, serta mengetahui evaluasi dalam pengimplementasian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa antara evaluasi pemahaman guru terhadap implemnetasi kurikulum 2019 masih sangatlah kurang, sehingga pengaruhnya terhadap proses pembelajaran dan hasil penilaian yang mengalami kesenjangan. Oleh karena itu dengan sekolah berbasis boarding atau berasrama kiranya perlu pengembangan kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di SMA Islam Al Azhar sehingga keempat kompetensi berbahasa dapat tercapai.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Kurikulum, Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Remembering Utøya, 10 Years Later: Enduring Lessons for Counter-Terrorism
Authors: Ware Jacob
Published: July 2023

July 22, 2021 marks the 10-year anniversary of Anders Behring Breivik’s lone actor attack on Oslo. The intervening decade has seen a wave of far-right violence targeting Western cities, many inspired by the Norwegian terrorist. The anniversary accordingly offers an important opportunity to revisit counter-terrorism lessons learned, and to assess whether they have been sufficiently implemented in strategies preventing political violence. This Policy Brief finds that lessons learned from events transpiring before, during, and after the attack have been insufficiently considered, and that new counter-terrorism strategies targeting far-right violence should re-assess failures that permitted the attack and incorporate responses to those weaknesses.
The Expanding Use of Administrative Measures in a Counter-Terrorism Context - Part 1: In Need of Rule of Law Safeguards
Authors: van Ginkel Bibi , Wentworth Matthew , Mehra Tanya
Published: July 2023

The paper will explore and define different types of administrative measures, set out the limited number of exceptional cases in which the measures can be a legitimate and useful tool to curb a risk to national security, and assesses the different factors affecting the lawfulness of these measures. In doing so, consideration is given to the legal basis of the measures, the human rights affected, the procedural safeguards in place, and the substantive criteria necessary before recommendations are offered on how administrative measures can be applied in a rule of law and human rights compliant manner in the future.
PRACTICUM MENTORING FOR STUDYING OF MICROSCOPE AND CELL STRUCTURES TO THE NURSE STUDENTS OF STIKES DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER BY ONLINE METHODS
Authors: Ulum Fuad bahrul , Sutoyo  , Arimurti Sattya
Published: July 2023

Learning process with implementation of skill empowerment has been applied intensively for character building in scientific manner. Practical course for the nurse student of STIKES dr Soebandi were maintained to learned microscopic handling and concept of cell form and structure. During Covid-19 pandemic, all practical course activities in Biology department of Jember University were conducted via online. The aims of this paper is to analyse the efficiency of online course based on the learning achievement from the practical activities. The study implemented statistical analysis to test the significant values of average data from the student report and the final test score. The result indicated that the learning achievement was lower in final test result which was influenced by the load of material course. Learning based activities with an enough background knowledge of student would be essential for the improvement of leaning achievement strategy.
DIGITAL LITERATION TO ENHANCE BARGAINING POSITION OF CREATIVE PRODUCT AS “MOSS 1” EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Indah Ibanah  , Yanuarti Rizky , Luthfiyah Lenny , Mutmainnah Laily
Published: July 2023

Mother School Sumbersari (MOSS) 1 is an assisted group of Kantor urusan Agama (KUA) dan Penyuluh Sumbersari in Sumbersari district, Jember Regency. MOSS 1 studies about entrepreneurship as one of their’s activities. The member of MOSS 1 produce food and beverage products during routine events and sell the product by whatsapp. Another activites carried out such as knitting, make a bead and creating another product. MOSS 1 have problems with product marketing and branding. Therefore, the aims of this community service activities are training in making-digital brochures and stengthening branding. The methode used are (1) counseling, (2) training, (3) discussion, and (4) evaluation. The results are counseling activities discussing about the importance of digital marketing and branding, brands and logos. The selected training activity is making online brochures. It’s caused the member’s posts on social media are considered as spam, specifically on whatsapp. Online brochures that have been made can be found at the following link https://imooji.com/stage/v5/29NEB/94817. Strengthening the branding of business product is considered very important based on the results of discussion and evaluation. Strengthening creative product business management in MOSS 1 can be used as a recommendation for further PkM activities.
Internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation employees’ psychological readiness development to accomplish responsive and official tasks in special conditions
Authors: Kovin Andrei N.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The reseearch of biosocial features in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation employees’ psychological readiness development during the accomplishing responsive and official tasks of military personnel becomes one of the priorities in connection with their participation in a special military operation and ensuring the safety of citizens’ life in the subordinate territories. The growing dynamics of organized crimes with an increase in their severity actualizes the need to organize special areas of employees’ professional training to master strategies for dealing with psychoemotional stress, increased stress levels, high-risk situations for health and life. The purpose of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation employees’ psychological readiness development to accomplish responsive and official tasks in special conditions. Materials and methods. The influence of specific working conditions of internal affairs bodies employees’ on the psychophysiological, psychological, social levels of personality is revealed. When describing aspects of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation employees’ psychological readiness development to accomplish responsive and official tasks in special conditions, its structure, stages and methods of formation are analyzed. Result and Discussion. The presence of gender differences of internal affairs bodies employees in special working conditions is substantiated, the determinants of destructive behavior of employees in various types of higher nervous activity are identified and effective technologies for overcoming the destructive effects of stress factors are described. Conclusion. The issue of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation employees’ psychological readiness development to accomplish responsive and official tasks in special conditions is multidimensional and requires complex work: analysis of external conditions (competent professional interaction of the management staff, psychological service) and internal impulses (continuous self-educational activity aimed at the professionally important personality qualities development and accomplish responsive and official tasks in special conditions skills).
Research on the use of yoga elements in physical education classes to improve heal
Authors: Kuznetsova Zinaida V. , Fedosova Lyudmila P. , Fedotova Galina V. , Belova Vera A.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The low level of health of modern society raises the question of the possibilities of its recovery and physical development. Yoga, as one of the innovative methods of health improvement, stands out in this matter as effective, especially when introduced into physical education classes at the university. The aim is to research the impact of the introduction of yoga elements in physical education and sports at the university and its assessment both in terms of health and physical training.
Research methods. An experiment was conducted with the participation of 48 students divided into experimental and control subgroups in the context of swimming and athletics sports. An experimental group of yoga elements was introduced into physical education classes during the warm-up and in the final part of the lesson. The evaluation of the effectiveness of classes was carried out on the basis of data recorded at the beginning and end of the experiment in the 1st semester on the speed of fulfillment of a given standard and according to the data on well-being recorded in the self-control diary.
Result and Discussion. In the course of the research, the experimental group engaged in yoga showed higher results of speed change – this is not less than 8 %. The indicators recorded in the self-control diary were also better in the experimental group by the end of the research. As a result, the overall positive effect of sports activities on the student’s body was revealed and, in particular, according to the assessed indicators, a higher influence of the inclusion of yoga elements in classes was revealed.
Conclusion. The issue of improving society is effectively solved by methods of physical culture. The research also proved that physical education and yoga have a positive effect on the human body, and it is yoga that allows the body to quickly adapt not only to physical exertion, but also to the effects of the environment on it.
CYTOKINE RESPONSE IN BRUCELLA ABORTUS BOVINE INFECTION: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Eka rahmawati Septyana , Destiawan RIAN ANGGIA , Ningtyas Novarina sulsia ista'in , Nurjanah Mutia Hariani
Published: July 2023

Brucella Abortus infection in cattle is an infection that has a strategic effect on society, especially the economic sector. This disease is caused by gram-negative bacteria, namely Brucella abortion. Treatment of Brucella Abortus Infection in cattle is still not effective. Therapy based on the immune response caused by Brucella Abortus Infection, especially the cytokine response, is an effective choice considering that each type of cow has a different immune response in dealing with Brucella Abortus Infection. The purpose of writing this literature review is to identify cytokines that play a role in Brucella Abortus Infection in cattle. Method: automated PUBMED database search using keywords “Brucella Abortus Bovine”, “Cytokine”, and “Brucellosis”. Results: 11 articles that are relevant and meet the inclusion criteria to analyze the cytokines that play a role in Brucella Abortus Infection in cattle. Conclusion: Cytokines that play a role in Brucella Abortus infection in cattle are generally IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, IL-8, TNF-α, and IFN-γ.
Effect of Pesticide Poison on Post-Mortem Interval Determination Based on Entomological Study
Authors: Luay Widyana Barizah
Published: July 2023

Determination of post-mortem intervals (PMI) is a major key in forensic investigation. On the discovery of a decomposed corpse, a post mortem examination is difficult. PMI can be made by observation of insects that appear around the corpse, called forensic entomology. Forensic entomology carried out by analyzing the species of larvae and calculating the age of insects so that the time of death can be estimated. Forensic entomology has been developed in toxicological examinations so that insects found can be used as toxicological samples. The cause of death can be due to poisoning. Poisons often used in case of poisoning or suicide is pesticides. This research is a Systematic Review, a study that takes and collects data from various previous studies related to the chosen theme. The study was conducted according to protocol and registration with reference to PRISMA and JBI. Literature searches are obtained from online databases. The results were obtained by 21 studies after selection and elimination in accordance with protocol. The most accurate determination of the post mortem interval depends on post-death changes and the decomposition process. Some types of pesticides can cause the decomposition process to take place faster but some other types of pesticides can slow down the decomposition process. The content of toxins in the body ingested has an effect on the development and growth of necrophagous insects. The growth of flies will be stunted or even stopped, the presence of toxins in the corpse can be a contributing factor in the determination of the post-mortem interval. Deaths caused by toxins still need to be further researched because different types of toxins can show different side effects on the body.
Training for Disaster Response Youth Cadres About Post Earthquake Injury Using Student Centered Learning (Scl) Approach
Authors: Eka rahmawati Septyana , Purwana Eka Rudy , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Purnamawati Dewi
Published: July 2023

Efforts to deal with crises due to disasters or so-called disaster management are a series of activities that began before the occurrence of outbreaks and disasters which were carried out through prevention, mitigation (mitigating/mitigating the impact) and preparedness in dealing with outbreaks and disasters. In general, disaster management is aimed at preventing and limiting the number of victims, so there must be early intervention efforts made by people exposed to training so that the severity of the disaster does not occur. due to the earthquake at SMA Negeri 8 Mataram with a student centered learning (SCL) approach. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one pre and post test design. A total of 40 Disaster Response Cadre (KATANA) cadres were given disaster response cadre training and disaster preparedness was measured before and after the training. Data analysis used paired t test. The results show that there is an effect of post-disaster intervention disaster response training on disaster preparedness with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion, the results of this study are expected to be a program innovation for youth cadres to improve disaster preparedness.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT X
Authors: Setiawati Lintang Qusnul Budi , Ardyanto Denny
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang buruk merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan tidak aman yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang dalam menggunakan APD antara lain usia, masa kerja dan sikap pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia, masa kerja dan sikap pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pekerja di PT X.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancang bangun crossectional. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dari total populasi sebanyak 28 pekerja bagian produksi PT X yang bertugas di lapangan. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini antara lain usia, masa kerja, sikap terhadap penggunaan APD, dan perilaku penggunaan APD. Data dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dan korelasi spearman.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p=0,218), masa kerja (p=0,566) dan sikap (p=0,291) pekerja dengan perilaku penggunaan APD.
Kesimpulan: Usia, masa kerja dan sikap tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pekerja produksi PT X dalam menggunakan APD. Perusahaan disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengawasan dan melakukan penilaian terhadap penggunaan APD pekerja. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD.
Hubungan Pola Asah dan Asih Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kelurahan Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad Risqi Ihya , Nindyaningrum Salsabila Farahdea , Muniroh Lailatul
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting bisa terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar balita (asah, asih, asuh). Selain pola asuh yang berkaitan dengan pemberian makanan, pola asah dan pola asih kepada balita terkadang sering tidak diperhatikan dengan baik oleh orang tua. Pola asah dan asih yang baik nantinya akan mengurangi resiko masalah gizi, termasuk stunting.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola asah dan asih yang diberikan ibu kepada anak dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di kelurahan Mulyorejo, Surabaya.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan sampel sebesar 72 balita yang didapatkan melalui metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Pengambilan data berasal dari sumber primer dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran secara langsung. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pola asah dan pola asih ibu termasuk kategori baik dan berdasarkan analisis tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asah (p=0,397) dan pola asih (p=0,112) dengan kejadian stunting.
Kesimpulan: Pola asah dan asih yang diberikan orang tua kepada balita tidak memiliki hubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting. Meskipun begitu, peran orang tua khususnya ibu diharapkan bisa memberikan kebutuhan dasar terkait pola asah dan asih yang seimbang dalam menunjang perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak secara optimal.
Relationship Between Age, Education, Mental Workload, Semester Credit Unit, and Work Hours with Work Stress of Female Lecturers at Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Hamdiyah Riza , Widjajati Noeroel , Kartika Ayu Prima
Published: July 2023

Background: Work stress is an emotional, physical and physiological reaction to the damaging or dangerous aspects of work that occur when the demands of the job do not match the worker’s abilities. Women have little opportunity to develop in a male-dominated workplace. Female lecturers have a dual role: being responsible as a wife and mother. Stress can be caused by organizational factors including task demands, role demands, interpersonal relationships, career development, work structure, and work climate.
Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between age, education, mental workload, semester credit unit, and work hours with the Work stress of female lecturers at Universitas Airlangga.
Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work stress on female lecturers at Airlangga University. This research was conducted in September 2019 - February 2020 using a simple random sampling technique with 97 respondents.
Results: The results of this research showed that individual characteristics, including age and education did not correlate with female lecturers’ work stress. Mental workload (p=0.000), semester credit unit (p=0.000), and work hours (p=0.000) significantly correlate with the work stress of female lecturers at Universitas Airlangga.
Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that mental workload, semester credits and working hours are the factors that cause work stress among female lecturers at Airlangga University. There is no relationship between education and age with work stress among female lecturers at Universitas Airlangga. Mental workload causes work stress for the respondents. The authors recommend that respondents organize their schedules and determine which schedules should be prioritized first. The respondents are female lecturers with work and domestic roles. It is important to create good social support.
Gambaran Sedentary Lifestyle Siswa SLTA Sederajat di Kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2022
Authors: Qosim Muhammad Nur , Artanti Kurnia Dwi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap berbagai sektor kehidupan, salah satunya yaitu terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental. Pembatasan sosial berdampak terhadap perubahan gaya hidup dengan aktivitas fisik kurang dan durasi duduk yang lebih lama. Selain itu, remaja modern saat ini seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi menjadi populasi yang memiliki aktivitas fisik yang kurang.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sedentary lifestyle selama pandemi COVID-19 pada siswa SLTA Sederajat di Kabupaten Madiun.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebesar 247 siswa dari 4 sekolah di Kabupaten Madiun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ASAQ (Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire) untuk mengukur sedentary lifestyle. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi COVID-19 siswa SLTA Sederajat di Kabupaten Madiun memiliki sedentary lifestyle dalam kategori tinggi sebesar 52,2%, kategori sedang 45,7% dan kategori rendah sebesar 2,0%.
Kesimpulan: Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 siswa SLTA Sederajat di Kabupaten Madiun mengalami peningkatan sedentary lifestyle secara durasi waktu dan memiliki sedentary lifestyle yang tinggi. Sebaiknya pihak sekolah memberikan edukasi kepada siswa terkait pola hidup sehat dengan berolahraga secara rutin, mengurangi kegiatan sedentary lifestyle, membuat program pekan olahraga seperti jumat sehat.
Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Pedagang dengan Penggunaan Formalin dalam Ikan Asin Klotok yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional Daerah Surabaya Utara
Authors: Dienningrum Kharisma Diva Arrahmah Casta
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyalahgunaan formalin untuk bahan tambahan pada makanan sudah marak dijumpai terutama pada produk makanan ikan asin. Formalin yang merupakan bahan kimia berbahaya digunakan oleh para produsen ikan asin supaya daya tahan produk lebih lama dan memberikan keuntungan ekonomis yang lebih besar.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sikap dan pengetahuan pedagang dengan penggunaan formalin dalam Ikan Asin Klotok yang beredar di pasar tradisional daerah Surabaya Utara.
Metode: Teknik penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap responden dinilai melalui hasil kuesioner. Pengujian formalin dilakukan dengan menggunakan formaldehyde test kit. Data dianalisis melalui uji Fisher.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat Ikan Asin Klotok yang mengandung formalin sebanyak 40 dari 41 sampel. Sebanyak 10 responden berada dalam kategori pengetahuan baik, 19 responden berada dalam kategori pengatahuan sedang, dan 12 responden berada dalam kategori pengatahuan rendah. Dalam penilaian sikap terdapat sebanyak 6 responden memiliki sikap positif, 32 responden memiliki sikap netral, dan 3 responden memiliki sikap negatif.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara sikap dan pengetahuan pedagang dengan penggunaan formalin dalam Ikan Asin Klotok yang beredar di pasar tradisional daerah Surabaya Utara.
Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
Authors: Rachmah Qonita , Rachmayanti Riris Diana , Rochmah Thini Nurul , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini , Andari Sri , Ismayani  , Handayani Wuri Diah , Fermeza Ratu Dien Prima , Ulya Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Indonesia menargetkan penurunan stunting hingga 14% di tahun 2024. Terdapat 5 (lima) pilar pencegahan stunting nasional, salah satunya yaitu komunikasi perubahan perilaku. Penelitian sebelumnya menjelskan bahwa pendekatan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) berhasil membuat perubahan perilaku untuk menurunkan kejadian stunting.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efikasi pelatihan Komunikasi Antar Pribadi (KAP) terhadap pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas sebagai upaya perubahan perilaku masyarakat terkait stunting.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental dengan satu grup pre-posttest. Besar sampel penelitian yang diambil secara purposive sampling sebesar 168 ahli gizi dan bidan Puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Efektivitas pelatihan KAP dinilai dengan indikator pengetahuan tentang KAP, menggunakan kuesioner dengan 20 pertanyaan pilihan ganda. Kuesioner diisi sebanyak dua kali, sebelum dan setelah sesi pelatihan. Pelatihan KAP dilakukan oleh 4 (empat) orang tenaga kesehatan terlatih dari Kementrian Kesehatan selama 6 jam/hari selama 2 hari. Uji statistik paired t-test digunakan untuk melihat signifikansi perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan baik pada total jawaban benar maupun skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan KAP (p<0,000).
Kesimpulan: Efikasi pelatihan KAP pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program serupa dapat diimplementasikan dengan sasaran yang lebih luas antara lain kader, PKK, tokoh agama, dan tokoh masyarakat.
Overview of the Empowerment of Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Village Palangka Raya City Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Widuri Pamela Dewi , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus , Hargono Rachmat
Published: July 2023

Background: The form of community empowerment that can support in tackling cases of forest and land fires is the Fire Care Community (MPA), namely communities in areas prone to forest and land fires who voluntarily care about controlling forest and land fires who have been trained or given supplies and can be empowered to assist forest and land fire control activities
Objective: To know the general description of the empowerment of the Fire Care Community (MPA) in preparedness efforts in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan
Methods: This research was qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and FGDs. This study used a case study approach to explore and obtain in-depth information to explore the perspectives of MPA members and related communities.
Results: Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru in carrying out their roles had met expectations. At the beginning, the performance of MPA Kereng Bangkirai was considered very good compared to MPA Sabaru because members of MPA Kereng Bangkirai were quite vocal and active. Still, over time there were internal problems in MPA Kereng Bangkirai which affected the performance of MPA Kereng Bangkirai team. The situation turned around, now MPA Sabaru was considered to have better performance because of the activeness and cohesiveness of the MPA Sabaru team.
Conclusion: The empowerment of MPA in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages has been quite good in carrying out their roles, but along the way, both MPA in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages have had several obstacles, both internal and external.
Meta-Analysis Study: The Factor of Social-Psychology (Role Husband’s Support) on Decision-Making to Use Long-Term Contraception Method
Authors: Safiroh Mitha Farihatus , Puspitasari Nunik
Published: July 2023

Background: KB (Keluarga Berencan) is a program of efforts to regulate the birth of children, the ideal distance of birth and ideal age to have birth, to regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection, and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family. The known family planning programs are traditional KB and modern KB, usually in the form of hormones. BKKBN seeks to achieve the target of modern family planning services in Indonesia, one of which is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) for a mother (wife) consisting of KB Implants/implants, IUD, and MOW. In deciding to carry out MKJP a mother (wife) the form of the husband's support role is needed both mentally and materially (economically) to support it.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of husband's support in decision making on the use of Long Term Contraception Methods (MKJP) in Indonesia.Methods: The method used in this study is to use Meta-Analysis by reviewing 24 journals that have been published.
Discussion: Through a meta-analysis in this scientific article journal, 24 articles were found that had the topic of husband's support for decision making using MKJP with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.005, so from 24 studies, it was explained that there is a husband's role in decision making and is significant with the magnitude of the effect. size is 0.3063 although it is classified as moderate in influence.
Conclusion: Social-Psychological Factors (Role of family/husband support) in Decision Making on the Use of Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP), family or husbands play a role in influencing wives in making decisions to use KB (Family Planning) with Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP).