bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL ASPECT OF THE FEMALE WORLD IN SEMIOTICS
Authors: Алиева Садагат Агасафар кызы
Published: May 2022

Цель данной статьи - изучить трансформацию мира женщин в семиотическом пространстве культуры. Предметом настоящего исследования является выявление позиции и раскрытие семиотических особенностей женского феномена в институте семьи. Для проведения всестороннего анализа статуса женщин в семейных культурах разных народов автор обращается к методологическому ресурсу семиотики. С этой целью были использованы методы сравнительного и ретроспективного анализа, а также индуктивный, дедуктивный анализ процессов. В статье семья определяется как факт семиозиса, при этом изучаются семиотические особенности женщин в этой системе. Утверждается, что модернизационные процессы усиливают амбивалентный статус женщины, которая инерционно сохраняет статусно-ролевую зависимость от мужчин. Новизна данной статьи состоит в том, что анализы проводятся в сравнительном контексте азербайджанской и других мировых культур. Показано, что проблема семиозиса женской одежды проходит через модернизацию женской одежды под воздействием европеизации, вызывающей выхолащивание и отмирание традиционных форм и смыслов аутентичной культуры. Анализируются последствия трансформации гендерных отношений, фундирующие гендерное неравенство и демонстрирующие переход женщины на вторичные позиции.

The purpose of this paper is to study the transformation of the world of women in the semiotic space of culture. The study is aimed at identifying the position and disclosing the semiotic features of the female phenomenon at the family institute. To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the status of women in family cultures of different peoples, the author refers to the methodological resource of semiotics. To this end, the methods of comparative and retrospective analysis, as well as inductive and deductive process analysis are used. The publication defines the family as the fact of semiosis, while studying the semiotic characteristics of women in this system. It is argued that modernization processes strengthen the ambivalent status of a woman who inertially retains status-role dependence on men. The novelty of this paper is that the analyses are carried out in the comparative context of Azerbaijani and other world cultures. The research shows that the problem of the semiosis of women's clothing goes through the modernization of women's clothing under the influence of Europeanization, which causes the emasculation and extinction of traditional forms and meanings of authentic culture. An analysis is made of the consequences of the transformation of gender relations, which support gender inequality and demonstrate the transition of women to secondary positions.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ETIQUETTE FOR TRADITIONAL ABKHAZIAN SOCIETY: FOLKLORE BASED ANALYSIS
Authors: Тванба Лиана Руслановна , Бения Милана Адгуровна
Published: May 2022

В статье приводится характеристика роли этикета в абхазском обществе в рамках фольклорных источников. Цель статьи - систематизировать основные принципы абхазского этикета на основе абхазских фольклорных источников. Анализ существующих исследований позволил определить следующие задачи, связанные с систематизацией литературных источников по выбранной тематике; уточнением определения понятия этикета; рассмотрением отдельных элементов абхазского этикета; определением роли этикета в абхазском фольклоре. Предмет исследования - этикет как неотъемлемая часть культуры традиционного абхазского общества. Актуальность и новизна исследуемой темы заключается в том, что впервые через призму абхазского фольклора рассматривается роль этикета в обществе. В ходе исследования были применены методы системного и культурологического анализа, а также метод анализа источников. В заключении констатируется, что этикет в качестве системной поведенческой модели помогает абхазам придерживаться определённой нравственной модели поведения, построенной на отдельных её элементах. Каждый элемент служит консолидирующим фактором и предотвращает разобщение общества. Проанализировав фольклорные источники, можно сделать вывод, что отдельные нормы этикета, безусловно, претерпели изменения с течением времени, однако основная поведенческая модель осталась прежней.

The paper describes the role of etiquette in the Abkhazian society within the framework of folklore sources. The subject of the study is the etiquette, which is an integral part of the traditional Abkhazian society culture. The relevance and novelty of the topic lies in the fact that the role of etiquette in society is considered for the first time through the prism of Abkhazian folklore. In the course of the study, the methods of system and cultural analysis, as well as the method of source analysis were used. It is stated in the conclusion that etiquette, as a system behavioral model, enables Abkhazians to adhere to a certain moral model of behavior, based on its individual elements. Each element serves as a consolidating factor and prevents the separation of society. After examining the folklore sources, we can infer that particular etiquette norms have certainly changed over time, but the basic behavioral model has remained the same.
THE CIVILIZATIONAL DIMENSION OF THE STATE IDEOLOGY OF POST-SOVIET RUSSIA
Authors: Кулик Станислав Владимирович
Published: May 2022

В статье предложен анализ динамики государственной идеологии постсоветской России, выявляющий изменения вектора ее цивилизационной направленности. На основании контент-анализа официальных идеологических текстов, основу которых составляют послания Президента РФ, автор приходит к выводу, что отчетливо западническая ориентация 1990-х гг. спустя два десятилетия сменилась на противоположную. Если в 1990-е и 2000-е гг. Россия позиционировалась как часть Запада, то в последнее десятилетие заявлено о наличии собственной цивилизационной идентичности, имеющей почвенническую (евразийскую) основу, во многом оппонирующей ценностям погруженной в кризис западной цивилизации. Особое значение уделяется поиску и обоснованию парадигмы общественно-исторического развития России, сохранению ее самобытности и цивилизационной идентичности в условиях современных геополитических трансформаций. В частности, в середине 2010-х гг. внешнеполитическая стратегия российского государства ориентируется на противодействие глобальным деструктивным процессам, что выражается в ее активном участии в борьбе с международным терроризмом. Подчеркивается, что в конце 2010-х гг. происходит смена прозападнического курса России на евразийский, предполагающий сохранение равноправия, взаимного уважения, национальной самобытности и государственного суверенитета стран - участниц евразийской интеграции.

The article proposes an analysis of the dynamics of the state ideology of post-Soviet Russia, revealing changes in the vector of its civilizational orientation. Based on a content analysis of official ideological texts, the basis of which is the messages of the President of the Russian Federation, the author concludes that the distinctly Westernized orientation of the 1990s two decades later changed to the opposite. If in the 1990s and 2000s Russia was positioned as part of the West, then in the last decade it has been declared that it has its own civilizational identity, which has a soil (Eurasian) basis, largely opposing the values of Western civilization immersed in a crisis. Particular importance is paid to the search and substantiation of the paradigm of the socio-historical development of Russia, the preservation of its identity and civilizational identity in the context of modern geopolitical transformations. In particular, in the mid-2010s the foreign policy strategy of the Russian state is focused on countering global destructive processes, which is expressed in its active participation in the fight against international terrorism. It is emphasized that in the late 2010s. There is a change in the pro-Western course of Russia to Eurasian, which involves the preservation of equality, mutual respect, national identity and state sovereignty of the participating countries of Eurasian integration.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION OF LIGHT TANKS AND SELF-PROPELLED UNITS IN THE USSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Мельников Никита Николаевич
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена изучению развития географии легкого танкостроения СССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны. В первые месяцы войны советское руководство приняло решение о резком расширении производства легких танков Т-60 на различных предприятиях страны. Простота конструкции этой машины позволила развиваться данному процессу относительно успешно. Осенью 1941 г. легкое танкостроение, как и вся танковая промышленность западной части СССР, было эвакуировано на восток. В результате в первой половине 1942 г. в целом сложилась система танкосборочных и бронекорпусных заводов, которые управлялись наркоматами танковой промышленности и среднего машиностроения. Но уже в середине года мощности предприятий Наркомата танкопрома, занятые в легком танкостроении, начали использоваться для увеличения выпуска средних танков. Отдельно рассмотрен процесс переориентации в течение 1943 г. всех оставшихся производственных площадок на изготовление легких самоходных артиллерийских установок СУ-76. Однако летом 1944 г. в системе Наркомата танкопрома перестало действовать последнее предприятие, выпускавшее легкую бронетехнику: кировский завод № 38 был переброшен в Харьков для организации выпуска новых танков Т-44. Делается вывод о том, что в течение всего периода Великой Отечественной войны наблюдался процесс использования производственных мощностей легкого танкостроения для увеличения выпуска средних танков.

The paper is devoted to the study of the development of geography of light tank building in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. In the first months of the war the Soviet leadership decided to dramatically increase the production of light tanks T-60 at various enterprises of the country. The simplicity of the design of this machine allowed this process to develop relatively successfully. In autumn 1941, the light tank building industry, as well as the whole tank industry of the western part of the USSR was evacuated to the east. As a result, in the first half of 1942 there was a system of tank assembly and armored production plants under the control of Commissariats of Tank Industry and Medium Machine Building. But already in the middle of the year capacity of enterprises of People's Commissariat of Tank Industry engaged in light tank building started to be used for increasing production of medium tanks. The process of reorientation during 1943 of all the remaining production facilities for the production of the light self-propelled artillery systems SU-76 was considered separately. However, in summer 1944 the last enterprise in the system of the People's Commissariat of Tank Industry which produced light armored vehicles ceased to operate: Kirov Plant No.38 was transferred to Kharkov to set up the production of new T-44 tanks. The conclusion is drawn that throughout the entire period of the Great Patriotic War there was a process of using the production capacities of the light tank industry to increase the output of medium tanks.
THE STATE OF THE NON-PROFIT SECTOR OF THE KARACHAY-CHERKESS REPUBLIC
Authors: Лежебоков Андрей Александрович , Куршева Фаина Хезировна
Published: May 2022

Некоммерческий сектор является в настоящее время значимым элементом гражданского общества. В развитых странах мира накоплен достаточно большой опыт взаимодействия организаций некоммерческого сектора с бизнесом и государством. Участие в деятельности некоммерческих организаций является чрезвычайно распространенной практикой населения, предоставляя возможности реализации потенциала личности и реализации прав и свобод. В России в настоящее время некоммерческий сектор находится на начальных стадиях формирования, встречая сопротивление и различные препятствия со стороны других участников гражданского диалога, при этом крайне низкой остается активность граждан. Вместе с тем значительная экономическая дифференциация регионов является основной причиной для развития территориальных организаций некоммерческого сектора. В дотационных регионах показатели деятельности организаций НКС крайне низки, что подтверждается результатами проведенного на примере Карачаево-Черкесской Республики анализа статистической информации и результатами социологического опроса. Для активизации деятельности некоммерческого сектора необходим общий рост экономического благосостояния региона, расширение государственной поддержки соответствующих организаций. В целом некоммерческий сектор способен выступить мощным фактором процесса социокультурной модернизации.

The non-profit sector is currently an important element of civil society. The developed countries of the world have accumulated quite a lot of experience in the interaction of organizations of the non-profit sector with business and the state. Participation in the activities of non-profit organizations is an extremely common practice of the population, providing opportunities for realizing the potential of an individual and realizing rights and freedoms. In Russia, the non-profit sector is currently at the initial stages of formation, meeting resistance and various obstacles from other participants in the civil dialogue, while the activity of citizens remains extremely low. At the same time, significant economic differentiation of regions is the main reason for the development of territorial organizations of the non-profit sector. In subsidized regions, the performance indicators of non-profit sector organizations are extremely low, which is confirmed by the results of the analysis of statistical information carried out in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and the results of a sociological survey. To increase the activity of the non-profit sector, it is necessary to increase the overall economic prosperity of the region, expand state support for the relevant organizations. In general, the non-profit sector is able to act as a powerful factor in the process of sociocultural modernization.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE BY THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN TOMSK
Authors: Шульмин Максим Петрович , Гибазов Роман Русланович
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию инклюзии в вузах г. Томска, проведенному в марте-ноябре 2020 г. Авторы исследовали состояние инклюзивного образования в томских вузах. Акцент был сделан на субъективной оценке состояния инклюзивной среды участниками образовательного процесса: студентами-инвалидами и представителями томских вузов. Были выявлены объективные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются студенты с инвалидностью при поступлении в университет и в процессе обучения. В свою очередь представители вузов поделились информацией о том, насколько успешно создаётся инклюзивная среда в их учебных заведениях. Рассмотрены нормативно-правовые акты и релевантная литература, позволяющие изучить процесс внедрения инклюзивных идей в образовательную среду. Особое внимание уделяется концептуализации понятий «социальная эксклюзия», «сегрегация», «интеграция» и «инклюзия». Сделаны выводы о состоянии и перспективах развития инклюзивного образования в томских вузах. В целом респонденты позитивно оценили созданную инклюзивную среду в вузах Томска, хотя изначально предполагалось, что оценка будет негативной. Рассмотрен вероятный способ дальнейшего развития инклюзивного образования в России, предполагающий внедрение системы безбарьерной среды в высших учебных заведениях.

The paper is devoted to the study of inclusion in universities in Tomsk, conducted in March-November 2020. The study is focused on the subjective assessment of the state of the inclusive environment made by the participants of the educational process: students with disabilities and representatives of Tomsk universities. The publication identifies the problems faced by students with disabilities when entering the university and in the learning process. Representatives of universities shared information on how successfully an inclusive environment is created in their educational institutions. The paper also considers regulatory legal acts and relevant literature, contributing to the study of the process of introducing inclusive ideas into the educational environment. Particular attention is paid to conceptualizing the concepts of "social exclusion", "segregation", "integration" and "inclusion". Conclusions are made about the state and prospects of development of inclusive education in Tomsk universities. In general, the respondents assessed positively the created inclusive environment in the universities of Tomsk, although it was initially assumed that the assessment would be negative. The probable way of further development of inclusive higher education in Russia is considered.
Образователна подкрепа на деца в резидентна грижа в условията на електронно обучение (приложни аспекти)
Authors: Kovachka Yuliana
Published: May 2022

The changed conditions for the educational process` implementation in a state of an emergency outside the school institution raise a number of questions regarding the educational opportunities for the children raised and brought up in residential services, ie. Out of the biological family. The purpose of this study is to identify the resources, organization, and opportunities for effective e-learning for children and students raised in residential services and attending public kindergartens and schools. Precisely, these are specialized institutions – Social care homes for children deprived of parental care, and the so-called alternative residential care – family-type accommodation centers for non-disabled children and transitional housing. The selected target group differentiates between outlines the difficulties in the e-learning process, both for children and adolescents in residential care and for the professionals who support them and are not prepared for such a situation.
Comunicação e cultura na era digital: entre concentração e democratização midiática
Authors: Cabral Eula D.T.
Published: May 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é mostrar como a cultura e a comunicação são encaradas pela sociedade, políticos e empresários na era digital e a importância de sua democratização. A partir de pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais e estudos de casos, leva-se em consideração as questões sociais, culturais, políticas, econômicas e tecnológicas, verificando-se como os temas Comunicação e Cultura vêm sendo tratados pela ciência, pelo empresariado e pelo governo, verificando-se a legislação brasileira, as iniciativas dos atores envolvidos, as estratégias dos conglomerados midiáticos e o posicionamento de organismos internacionais, como a Unesco. A pesquisa está sendo desenvolvida no marco do projeto “Cultura, Comunicação e Informação na era digital”, com apoio da FCRB. É importante analisar os temas Comunicação e Cultura na era digital a partir da concentração e da democratização da mídia brasileira, uma vez que a população é consumidora midiática. No Brasil, mais de 90% da população tem TV aberta em seus lares e mais 70% estão conectados à internet, mesmo com todas as desigualdades econômicas e sociais existentes no país. Ao mesmo tempo, observa-se o controle da mídia no país.
O trabalho informacional na indústria cultural coreana. Caso de estudo banda B.T.S.
Authors: Dantas Marcos , Ribeiro Ana Maria de Almeida
Published: May 2022

Este artigo analisa a plataforma sul-coreana web Weverse e o serviço de streaming de vídeo ao vivo de artistas da Coréia do Sul, VLive, pelos quais é mobilizado o trabalho gratuito efetuado pelos fãs da banda K-Pop BTS, gerando rendas para a empresa e para os membros da banda. O trabalho busca contribuir para os estudos que identificam a cultura, no capitalismo contemporâneo, como um processo de trabalho subordinado à lógica capitalista de acumulação com base nas rendas informacionais (Dantas), a constante busca do capital por reduzir os seus tempos de rotação (Harvey), o papel da cultura como motor de mudança social e a mercantilização de produtos estéticos ou artísticos, ao mesmo tempo que pode restringir a diversidade e o pluralismo, pode aumentar a participação e o empoderamento social (Sierra Caballero e Sola-Morales) e o caráter político do engajamento (Bastos). Como metodologia foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, as redes sociais e os canais específicos de participação dos fãs. Pela temática de igualdade de gênero, defesa dos direitos LGTBQ+, e da saúde mental (Kim), encontrou amplo mercado no ocidente.
Reseña de libro: Toussaint, Florence y Sierra, Caballero (2019). Economía Política y Medios Digitales Editorial Comunicación Social
Authors: Pareja Sánchez Norma
Published: May 2022

El libro que a continuación se reseña constituye una agrupación de trabajos desarrollados durante el Seminario de Economía Política de la Comunicación del Centro de Estudios Teóricos y Multidisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. En dicho seminario, los participantes llevaron a cabo amplias reflexiones en torno a los procesos de digitalización en el marco de la globalización capitalista y su impacto en las industrias culturales. Con ello como insumo, en octubre de 2018 se organizó el Coloquio Economía Política y Medios Digitales.
Capitalismo informacional desde el Sur. Fetichismo de la información y materialidades de la colonialidad de los datos
Authors: Ramos-Martín Juan
Published: May 2022

Este texto pretende relacionar la historia de la teoría crítica latinoamericana a los modelos de imposición tecnológica-informacional con la actualidad de los conceptos de capitalismo informacional, fetichismo de la información y colonialidad de los datos, contextualizando su aplicabilidad desde las realidades sociales y digitales del Sur Global. Para ello, en primer lugar, partiendo de la actualidad de los procesos de datificación y corrupción de datos derivada de los esquemas de organización socio-política, se abordará un repaso histórico desde las perspectivas de la teoría crítica latinoamericana sobre la tecnología y la información. Posteriormente, el texto desarrolla la propuesta de enlazar las definiciones de fetichismo de la mercancía y materialidad de las colonialidades con los procesos de valorización de la información y datificación de las sociedades para, finalmente, elaborar una propuesta conceptual propia.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang Dewasa dengan Ca Ovarium
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Yuliana Eka
Published: May 2022

Introduction:Ovarian cancer is very common in women and in its early stages usually does not cause complaints. Complaints will only be felt when they have entered stage II to stage IV where the patient will begin to feel pain, anemia, ascites until anorexia occurs. Pain felt in patients with ovarian cancer is usually chronic, acute to chronic and intermittent. This condition is based on the stage of cancer experienced.
Objectives:This study aims to describe nursing care and approriate intervention in ovarium cancer patient who experience pain
Method: This research is a case study design using simple random sampling technique for sampling. This research was conducted in December 2020 with an assessment guide instrument for data collection. Researchers use the nursing care process from the assessment stage to evaluation
Result: The complaint that most felt and disturbed the patient was pain around the surgical area that radiated to the back on a scale of 5, the pain was intermittent and felt like being stabbed. Pain will be felt when the patient moves. The provision of deep breathing therapy interventions carried out for a period of 3 days has not been able to reduce the scale of pain felt in post-operative ovarian cancer patients
Conclusion: Pain management measures show that they have not been able to change the pain scale they feel, so they can continue until the pain scale shows a decrease. Nurses can apply and modify alternative uses of other non-pharmacological therapies in reducing pain in addition to deep breathing relaxation techniques.
Alternatif Rekomendasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Penggunaan Komputer
Authors: Budiprastiwi Rosyana Mei , Rindu
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan  komputer dianggap dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja, akan tetapi juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap tulang dan otot (low back pain dan carpal tunnel syndrome). Dari data internal pemeriksaan lingkungan fisik di PT X menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah keluhan yang disebabkan oleh faktor risiko ergonomi dari Tahun 2017 sebanyak 14 orang pekerja dikarenakan posisi tubuh janggal pada saat bekerja dengan menggunakan komputer.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya untuk mengendalikan risiko ergonomi pada penggunaan komputer di PT X. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari hasil observasi (RULA) dan wawancara mendalam. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui studi literatur dan data internal pemeriksaan lingkungan fisik.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PT X belum memiliki kajian, kebijakan, pedoman, dan SOP mengenai pengendalian faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap penggunaan komputer. Oleh karena itu pemeriksaan lingkungan fisik yang berkaitan dengan faktor risiko ergonomi belum terselenggara. Agar pengendalian risiko ergonomi pada pekerja yang menggunakan komputer dapat terlenggara dengan baik, perlu adanya kajian, kebijakan, pedoman, dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) mengenai pengendalian faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap penggunaan komputer yang mengacu pada Undang – Undang tentang K3 Perkantoran.
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap penggunaan komputer yang ditemukan di PT X seperti postur kerja, durasi kerja, meja kerja, kursi kerja, workstation belum sesuai dengan standar ergonomi perkantoran yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 48 Tahun 2018 tentang standar ergonomi perkantoran. Metode penilaian ergonomi di perkantoran yaitu dengan menggunakan metode penilaian RULA, akan tetapi di PT X belum terlaksana.
Pijat Oketani Mempengaruhi Produksi ASI pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Junita Nurfatni , Susaldi  , Fauziah Nurul , Dwimeiza Sulistyowati Putri , Hamida Maisaroh Nurlatu Siti , Nafs Tazkiyatun
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The non- smooth milk production can be prevented by one way, namely using the oketani massage method. The advantages of oketani massage are able to overcome problems that are often experienced by nursing mothers, namely dragging milk, mastitis and low milk production. This oketany massage aims to help restore and maintain the natural breast contour and natural breast appearance. The oketani massage method is massage does not cause discomfort or pain to the mother, the mother suddenly feels relieved and comfortable, lactation is increased regardless of the size or shape of the breast and the nipple is repaired and nipple injury and mastitis are prevented.
Objectives: This literature search aims to analyze the results of related studies that focus on oketani massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
Method: This study is a literature review, to review the effect of oketani massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Sources for conducting literature includesearch studies Google Scholar, Book, E-Journals, by using keywords, namely oketani massage, breast milk production, postpartum.
Result: Based on the search of articles that have been analyzed, most of them state that giving oketani massage is effective on milk production, gives mothers a sense of comfort, reduces anxiety in mothers, and makes babies calm when breastfeeding.
Conclusion: Giving oketani massage is effective for breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Nifas Pertama di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah Tahun 2021
Authors: Wardah Yunia
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Menurut  World  Health  Organization  (WHO),  Angka  Kematian  Ibu (AKI)  di dunia pada tahun 2015 adalah 261 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup Sedangkan  AKB mencapai 22 per 1000 kelahiran hidup  (WHO, 2015). AKI di  Indonesia  305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup.  Dan AKB    pada  tahun  2017  di  Indonesia  adalah  15  per  1000  kelahiran  hidup. Di Kota Bogor cakupan pelayanan nifas (KF1) Tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 97%, pada tahun 2019 sebesar 97,6% dan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 96,7%.  Sedangkan cakupan pelayanan KF1 di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah pada tahun 2018 sebesar 107,4%, pada tahun 2019 sebesar 94,2% dan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 94,1%. Untuk itu diperlukan pelayanan nifas yang bermutu untuk meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan nifas (KF1).
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan nifas pertama (KF1) di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah Tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cros-sectional, dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah pada bulan Januari 2022. Populasi seluruh ibu nifas yang melakukan pemeriksaan ke Puskesmas Bogor Tengah pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021 sebanyak 76 ibu nifas dengan sampel adalah Total sampling. Analisis data dengan metode Analisis Univariat dan Analisis Bivariat.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara kompetensi teknis dengan mutu pelayanan nifas pertama (p-value = 0,032 < 0,05), Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kenyamanan dengan mutu pelayanan nifas pertama (p-value = 0,029 < 0,05), Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan antar manusia dengan mutu pelayanan nifas pertama, Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara informasi dengan mutu pelayanan nifas pertama (p-value = 0,043 < 0,05), Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara akses terhadap pelayanan dengan mutu pelayanan nifas pertama (p-value = 0,043 < 0,05), Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ketepatan waktu dengan mutu pelayanan nifas pertama (p-value = 0,032 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil analisis mutu pelayanan nifas pertama di Puskesmas Bogor tengah terdapat hubungan antara kompetensi teknis, kenyamanan, hubungan antar manusia, informasi, akses terhadap pelayanan, ketepatan waktu terhadap mutu pelayanan nifas (KF1).
CLUBE DA ESCRITA CIENTÍFICA 2.0: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE UMA INICIATIVA DE ESTÍMULO À PESQUISA NAS UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Torres Trindade Da Silva Alberto Henrique , Monterio Pereira de Farias Rafael , Vasconcelos Montenegro Marcela , Almeida da Nóbrega Vinícius , Henrique Leite Guedes Idrys , Luísa de Souza Holanda Anna , Maria Medeiros de Ataides Ana
Published: May 2022

Resumo:

Introdução: O contato com o meio científico é indispensável para a formação acadêmica dos estudantes de Medicina, pois é essencial para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências. No entanto, comumente há déficits curriculares no fomento do ensino em pesquisa nas universidades brasileiras. Assim, este relato objetiva descrever as experiências de um evento online que estimulou a produção científica e incentivar a realização de atividades semelhantes. Relato de Experiência: A atividade “Clube da escrita científica 2.0” foi idealizada, ao longo de três reuniões, por onze estudantes de medicina de duas universidades. As inscrições foram realizadas a partir da plataforma Google Formulários, cujas respostas foram utilizadas para seleção de participantes, e a divulgação aconteceu por publicações no Instagram e Whatsapp. O evento ocorreu ao longo dos meses de janeiro e fevereiro com seis encontros on-line, através da plataforma Google Meet. As palestras foram ministradas por estudantes e docentes experientes no ensino em pesquisa. Discussão: Analisando os resultados obtidos pelo formulário de avaliação de impacto, notou-se grande satisfação do público com a experiência adquirida na atividade, considerando que uma parcela expressiva dos mentorandos avaliaram o evento como excelente. Além disso, comprovou-se também que há déficit no ensino em pesquisa das universidades, mas que ele pôde ser superado ao associar os conhecimentos da produção científica à escrita de artigos na prática, permitindo uma troca de saberes e consolidação do aprendizado. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações no que tange o acompanhamento dos participantes, o evento cumpriu seu objetivo de ampliar a visão dos participantes sobre o processo de elaboração de textos científicos, através da utilização de uma metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem ativa. Assim, outras iniciativas semelhantes devem ser desenvolvidas para fomentar o processo de democratização do conhecimento baseado em evidências.
REVISÃO NARRATIVA ACERCA DA INFLUÊNCIA DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NA SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Mendes Isabela Simoes , Tavares da Silva Teófilo , Guido Rocha de Almeida Pedro , Augusto Detome Vertelo Guilherme , Nunes Soares Mariana , Carvalho Freire Andressa , Cintra Husni Murillo
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Espiritualidade é definida como um aspecto intrínseco ao ser humano com a busca pelo transcendente, divino e significado da vida. Sobremaneira sua aplicação é descrita em saúde, com ênfase à saúde cardiovascular. A Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) evidencia que as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são a principal causa de morte no Brasil e no mundo. Nesse sentido, objetiva-se descrever o impacto da espiritualidade na saúde cardiovascular. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada pela busca dos descritores “spirituality”, “cardiology”, “cardiovascular disease”, “Cardiovascular System” e variações nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisionais publicados entre 2016 e 2021 em língua inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhola. Resultados: Dentre os artigos selecionados, foi evidenciado impacto positivo da espiritualidade na prevenção cardiovascular primária e secundária, no enfrentamento de comorbidades cardíacas e na redução de mortalidade. Foi visto menor impacto em relação à melhora de prognóstico em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca; em contrapartida, observou-se redução de eventos isquêmicos e maior nível de qualidade de vida. Discussão: trata-se de um tema amplamente discutido na literatura. As formas mais eficazes de aplicação da espiritualidade foram yoga, meditação, perdão e gratidão. Os principais impactos descritos foram em relação à redução de estresse, maior adesão ao tratamento e melhor enfretamento das comorbidades. Sua aplicação no contexto cardiológico foi amplamente recomendada pelos estudos analisado, sobretudo pela SBC em sua diretriz de prevenção cardiovascular. Conclusão: embora o tema possua diversas publicações, são necessários mais estudos clínicos que evidenciem o impacto da espiritualidade no prognóstico de cardiopatas e que demonstrem formas eficazes e práticas de aplicação da espiritualidade no contexto hospitalar e ambulatorial, de modo que seja estimulada pelos profissionais de saúde e tenha maior impacto.
Multi-Level-Model of Dyslexia for the Explanation of Reasons and Intervention Methods
Authors: Witruk Evelin
Published: May 2022

If you want to discriminate reasons and symptoms, and in addition the chronological times than you can use this multi-level-model for the describing of the complex phenomena “Dyslexia”. This model allows the order of assessment and intervention methods.
The Fair Use of Copyright in Fan Works
Authors: Liu Xinxin
Published: May 2022

The fan works are produced and widely distributed on the Internet, and are dependent on the original works, but have their own originality. Therefore, whether it is protected by copyright law and whether it infringes on the copyright of the original work has become the focus of academic debate. Despite the possible conflict of copyright with the original work, the law should not completely deny the legitimacy of fan works based on its own characteristics and public interest as well as the needs of social and cultural development, but should regulate the elements of its legitimacy on the basis of clarifying its legal attributes and seek reasonable ways to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the original work.
Male Intellectuals Gender Narratives in Chinese Left-Wing Films of the 1930s
Authors: Xiao Ewen
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes the gender narratives in left-wing films produced during 1930s through the feminist perspective. Specifically, it explores male intellectuals gender narratives in these films and how these narratives act as an ideological resource that was instrumental in constructing the subject identity of the proletariat and the national identity under the background of Second Sino-Japanese War. Unlike male intellectuals that were depicted as the propagator of new ideas and the torchbearers of the masses during 1910s-1920s, male intellectuals in the left-wing films of 1930s predominantly featured as playing second fiddle to the proletariat and their dominant roles in the New Culture Movement began to diminish. Subsequently, male intellectuals within left wing cinema were featured as a group that needed to be changed and educated by the proletariat and too, were dependent on the proletariat for their cultural and moral liberation.
Boundary Crossing of Animism under Different Cultures
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: May 2022

Animism has been one set of beliefs that receives increasing attention and popularity in multiple academic fields such as anthropology and philosophy. This article starts with introducing the definition of animism and techno-animism. Then, it will move to talk about the manifestations of the Shinto-Infused animism in Japanese culture. By adducing examples from the Mozambican literature, indigenous beliefs of the Kelabit and the Penan in Southeast Asia, and how children and adults treat and interact with robots and inanimate in the Western society, we will finally reach the conclusion that 1) on the one hand, there are some common interpretations and manifestations of animism shared by people in different cultures, such as tolerance of boundary-crossing and rendering inanimate objects with life forces; and 2) on the other hand, animism is not antithetical to Western conceptions of human-object relation.
A Review of David Korins Set Designs
Authors: Liu Pengfei
Published: May 2022

This article examines three of David Korins most successful works: Hamilton, Dear Evan Hansen, and Beetlejuice. By analyzing the set designs he made for these three shows, this article argues that Korins has a strong ability to find the solution to the specific design details that are linked closely to the plot, characters, and the author of the show to support the visual play and immersive environment. However, Korins designs sometimes can call too much attention to themselves, suggesting that the live performance is in service to the set rather than creating sets that are in service to the show. This risky characteristic becomes more and more prominent in his career.
How and When Humble Leadership Impact Employees Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Li Jiacheng
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to explore how humble leadership affects employees autonomy need satisfaction and workplace well-being, and whether employees prevention regulation focus can moderate the association between humble leadership and autonomy need satisfaction. A questionnaire survey finally produced 222 valid cases. According to the results, humble leadership significantly impacts employees workplace well-being through autonomy need satisfaction, and employees prevention regulatory focus amplify the positive relationship between humble leadership and autonomy need satisfaction. The current research is extended in terms of humble leadership and workplace well-being.
The Formation and Causes of Asian Teenagers Implicit Racial Attitude between White and Black People
Authors: Zhang Wenyang
Published: May 2022

From the former investigation, the racial attitudes form at a very young age. Children can distinguish people from other races, and give their preference on appearance and behavior. When people are teenagers, their attitudes are firstly form, and that will accompany with them for a long time. I notice that different people have different extent of racial attitudes. Some of them have a strong preference toward a particular group of people, and some of them have slightly preference to them. That shows the racial implicit attitudes are not congenital, and there must be some factors in their lives which influence peoples attitudes. In this investigation, I use IAT test and interview to investigate the reason of the formation of implicit racial attitudes of the teenagers. In conclusion, we find that personal experience, facial phenotypes and skin tone, relative social class between own race and target one are three main reasons to the formation of implicit racial attitudes.
Research on the Strategies of Teaching English Reading in Middle Schools
Authors: Yang Shiting
Published: May 2022

Middle school English reading has always had an important position in teaching English. It takes up a high proportion of the score whether in domestic high school and college entrance examinations or IELTS, TOEFL and other foreign examinations. However, with the continuous deepening and full implementation of China's education reform, some of its problems gradually appear. This paper analyzes current situation and problems of teaching English reading in middle schools from the perspectives of teaching objectives, contents, difficulties and common teaching models, and puts forward relevant teaching strategies.
Radiative equilibrium temperature of the atmosphere along 80oE longitude
Authors: GODBOLE R.V. , KELKAR R.R. , MURAKAMI T.
Published: May 2022

Radiative equilibrium temperature has been computed .as the asymptotic steady state of an initial value problem by marching process. The sigma-coordinate system has been used in which the earth's surface is one of the coordinate surfaces. The effects of long wave radiation due; to water vapour, carbon dioxide, and ozone and of absorption of solar radiation by these gases have been take Into account. Also, the effects of reflected solar energy by clouds have been considered and the scheme developed In this regard has been described.

 

The heat balance condition at the earth's surface has been used to predict the surface temperature. The effect of convection has been included such that the computed lapse rate is adjusted to dry adiabatic lapse rate whenever the lapse rate exceeds the dry adiabatic lapse rate.

 

The results show that ozone is mainly responsible for maintaining warm stratosphere and that in the stratosphere the conditioll8 of radiative equilibrium are satisfied. In the troposphere, there 18 a net radiative cooling. The equilibrium solution also reveals tropopause height variation with latitude.
Forecasting heavy rainfall over Delhi and neighbourhood
Authors: GHOSH ASHIMK.
Published: May 2022

The wind field and the convergence pattern over Delhi have been examined with a view to develop criteria for forecasting heavy rainfall over Delhi and neighbourhood. The study reveals that on many occasions there is passage of a wave trough or rise in the rate of convergence in the lower levels 24 to 36 hours prior to the occurrence of heavy fall. It is suggested that these can be taken as guide to heavy rainfall forecasting.
Use of stability charts in India as a forecasting tool
Authors: RAY T.K.
Published: May 2022

Showalter’s Index has been used on a synoptic scale in charts called stability charts. Stability isopleths are drawn and analysed with distinct low and high stability values.
A simple method of evaluating vertical Velocity over small areas forecasting Heavy rainfall
Authors: SARMA V. VITTAL
Published: May 2022

Vertical motion is an important parameter in any study of the atmospheric process. Evaluation of this parameter from derived values of divergence and vorticity involve elaborate calculations. A simple and quick method by adapting the vorticity equation in a simplified form has been attempted in the present study. The method has been applied to a small area formed by formed by four pibal stations in Gujarat. Vertical velocity for six layers between surface and 700 mb were calculated. With these values rainfall over the area was also computed and compared with the actual observed rainfall. The results are compared and discussed.
Increase of random errors in temperature forecasts by numerical method and limiting period of reliable forecasts
Authors: RAO Y. P. , RAMAMURTI K.S.
Published: May 2022

It is shown that random errors of temperature observations increase in the course of forecasting temperature field by numerical method. The forecast equation under test is the advection equation for temperature with 'forward, differencing in time and 'centred' differencing in space, under an assumption that errors in temperature and wind at neighbouring grid-points are statistically uncorrelated :with one another. An analytical expression has been derived for its growth as a function of wind speed, time step, grid distance, temperature gradient and random errors in wind and temperature. The analytical result has also been verified by numerical experiment. With a grid of 200 n. miles and time step of 20 min., in a wind regime of 20 kt, the standard deviation of initial random error doubles itself in about 12 days.
An experiment in objective analysis for 500 mb
Authors: DATTA R. K. , CHIABR B. M. , SINGH B. V.
Published: May 2022

The present report gives the results of an experiment in objective analysis with Indian data. The technique is similar to Cressman’s method, with an additional check for horizontal consistency of data.

 

              The average of 5-day normals and the previous 24.hr forecast were used as the first-guess field. The first-guess was then improved with the available current data by using suitable weighting factors.

 

             The result of using successive scans of radius 5,10 and 15 degrees (latitude/longitude) are presented in this report.
A study of maximum point and areal rainfall in the Bhima basin up to Ujjani dam site
Authors: DHAR O. N. , MHAIBKAR P. R.
Published: May 2022

In this study both point and areal rainfall analyses have been attempted for the Bhima basin upto Ujjani dam site. Point rainfall magnitudes for the stations within the basin have been worked out for 2 and 100-year return periods and a nomogram has been prepared by which rainfall magnitudes for the Intermediate return periods of 5, 10, 25 and 50 years can be determined. Design rainfall for the basin has been calculated for 100, 500 and 1000-yoor return periods on the basis of 7.5 years' rainstorm analyses of the basin. Maximum rainfall experienced over this basin during the last 75-year period has also been compared with the maximum rainfall experienced in the neighboring basins of Godavari and Krishna for different durations. Mean annual rainfall of the basin was found to be of the order of 37 inches of which 92 per cent is contributed during the monsoon months of June to October. It was also observed that in this region maximum 1,2 and 3-day basin rainfall are about 12, 18 and 23 per cent respectively of the mean annual basin rainfall.
On some hydrometeorological aspects of Narmada basin
Authors: ABBI S. D. S. , GUPTA D. K. , SUBRAMANIAN S. K.
Published: May 2022

A study of some hydrometeorological aspects of Narmada Basin has been attempted. Monthly and annual normals of rainfall and of number of rainy days have been worked out for the basin from the respective normals for individual stations. Variability of monthly rainfall in the monsoon season (June-September) and of seasonal and annual rainfall have been obtained for 20 selected stations of the basin. Highest ever 24-hr rainfall amounts at important stations recorded upto 1960 have also been included. Climatological data of maximum and minimum temperatures and of relative humidity have been compiled and discussed.

 

All the major rainstorms for this basin during the period 1891-1968 have been studied by isohyetal method and their depth duration curves obtained. Major rainstorms for the basin have been discussed in detail together with the synoptic situations responsible for them. Depth-area curves for various durations have also been drawn for major rainstorms and envelope Curves obtained. Peak discharge at Garudeshwar gauge site on 6 August 1968 has been computed from the precedent precipitation in the basin.