bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Students' Initial Reading Skills Through Canva Application-Based Picture Word Card Media
Authors: Alfiyah Rohmah Atstsaniyah  , Arif Widagdo
Published: January 2025

Low reading ability in students can have a long-term negative impact on the learning process. Inadequate reading skills will affect the achievement of overall student learning outcomes. This research aims to develop a picture word card media based on the Canva application that is valid, effective, and practical to improve the initial reading skills of grade I students. The subject of the research at the implementation stage is grade I students of elementary school. Media validation is carried out by media experts, material experts, and linguists. Data collection is carried out through tests, interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation, with questionnaires as data collection instruments. The data was analyzed descriptively, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study show that the Canva application-based picture card media developed is feasible to use based on assessments from experts and positive responses from teachers and students. The conclusion of this study is that the media can improve students' reading skills and has the potential to be used in initial reading learning.
Local Wisdom-Based Science E-Worksheet with PBL Model: Efforts to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ria Rochmi Safitri  , Anggraita Febriana Putri  , Jumadi  , Sabar Nurohman  , Ismail Fikri Natadiwijaya  , Laifa Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

Currently, science learning often uses conventional teaching materials that are less relevant to students' cultural context, thus affecting their involvement in the learning process. In addition, although the PBL model is known to be effective in training critical thinking skills, its implementation in science learning is still limited, especially those that integrate local wisdom as part of the learning content.This research aims to analyze the effect of using electronic LKPD based on the local potential of dome houses with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve students' critical thinking skills in science learning. This research uses a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 48 class VIII students who were determined through random sampling. Data was collected through tests, with analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research found that the use of electronic LKPD based on the local potential of dome houses with the PBL model in science learning was significantly able to improve critical thinking skills, with significance values ​​reaching the high category. All indicators of critical thinking skills experienced an increase in value in this study. Based on these results, learning using electronic LKPD based on local potential with a PBL model can be one of the recommended strategies in science learning. The implications of this research are This research provides guidance in design and use E-Worksheet based on local wisdom with models Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Pre-service English Teachers in the Teaching Internship Program (TIP)
Authors: Ghufron M. Ali
Published: January 2025

The Teaching Internship Program is designed to prepare prospective teachers for the world of work, but participants still face many challenges. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities pre-service English language education student teachers face during the Teaching Internship Program in secondary schools in Indonesia. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study method, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews and reflective journals. The analysis was carried out through an inductive process in three phases: open coding (identifying and categorizing themes), axial coding (exploring relationships between themes), and selective coding (highlighting relevant themes for further discussion). The findings showed that participants faced several challenges during the PPL, especially in classroom management, effective delivery of subject matter, and handling non-teaching tasks. The experiences of pre-service English language education teachers in the Teaching Internship Program (TIP) varied greatly, influenced by individual factors, institutions, and the school environment where they were interned. The implications of this study indicate the need to improve the quality of the Teaching Internship Program (TIP) to maximize participants' learning experience. The research results underline the importance of the role of mentors in providing practical guidance, so educational institutions and partner schools need to develop training programs for mentors to ensure they have adequate mentoring skills.
Mapping Leadership Models in Early Childhood Education Institutions and Their Influence on Organizational Commitment and Work Productivity
Authors: Abdul Kadir Jaelani  , Sugito
Published: January 2025

The leadership model implemented by the school principal is at odds with the teacher's wishes, causing teacher performance to be unproductive, thus having an impact on the quality of educational institutions. The aim of the research is to analyze the most appropriate form of leadership and influence on organizational commitment and work productivity. This type of research is quantitative, applying survey methods using questionnaires. The research subjects were 721 kindergarten teachers. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula to obtain 236 teachers. Inferential analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling and Partial Least Squares techniques. The research results are; Participative leadership has a very good direct influence on organizational commitment. The research results prove that participative leadership, commitment has an influence on work productivity, and organizational commitment is a variable that is able to mediate participative leadership on work productivity. The participative leadership model needs to be implemented in Early Childhood Education Institutions to increase organizational commitment and its influence on work productivity. The implications of this research are can help stakeholders, such as school principals, PAUD institution managers, and policy makers, in selecting and implementing the most effective leadership model according to the institution's needs.
iSALTY as a Framework for Combining Three English Language Learning Methods: State-of-the-Art Research
Authors: Kurniawan Mozes , Wijayaningsih Lanny , Listyani
Published: January 2025

Early childhood language development is critical, forming the basis for cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Children's brains are particularly receptive to linguistic input during these formative years, which makes them an optimal period for developing language skills, particularly in English. The trend of integrating English language learning in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) has increased rapidly in Indonesia. The main objective of the iSALTY research is to develop and evaluate an innovative learning framework that harmoniously integrates three English language learning methods to increase the effectiveness of the learning process. Using a literature study approach, this research provides a comprehensive review of existing research to advance knowledge in early childhood English teaching. This research used purposive sampling to select 45 references consisting of 12 titles about Audio Lingual Method (ALM), 16 titles about Total Physical Response (TPR), and 17 titles about Storytelling. A structured six-step procedure was followed to ensure a thorough and systematic literature review. This stae of the arts research reveals that integrating ALM, TPR, and Storytelling has the opportunity to form a dynamic and interesting way of teaching and learning. This holistic approach utilizes repetition, contextualization, and physical reinforcement, which effectively enhances children's linguistic abilities in strengthening English language skills. The implications of iSALTY research have the potential to have a significant impact in the context of English language learning at various levels of education.
Spanisch: Phonetik und Phonologie
Authors: Gabriel Christoph , Meisenburg Trudel , Selig Maria
Published: January 2025

Diese Einführung bietet einen verständlichen Überblick über die Phonetik und Phonologie des Spanischen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt auf prosodischen Phänomenen wie Silbe, Akzent, Rhythmus und Intonation sowie auf der Variation zwischen europäischen und amerikanischen Varietäten des Spanischen. Eine Anleitung zum Umgang mit der Sprachanalysesoftware Praat und Ausblicke auf neuere theoretische Ansätze wie Optimalitätstheorie und Autosegmentale Phonologie ergänzen den Überblick. Die Neuauflage wurde um ein Kapitel zu Sprachkontaktsituationen und zum Fremdspracherwerb erweitert.
Simplified tribological approach for predesign of wind turbine bearing cases, combined with model test investigation
Authors: Grozev Ivan , Dalal Sagar , Bagcivan Nazlim , Bastuerk Serhan , Lueffe Christian , Stahl Thomas
Published: January 2025

With the purpose of improving our predesign approach and increasing the end-product sustainability by going from resource wasting field testing to slender tribological model testing, we looked closer to commonly relevant calculation approaches as
•Plint’s and Alliston-Greiner’s Energy Pulse (EP)
•Matveesky’s friction power intensity (FPI)
•Transmitted Energy (TE)
to achieve fast and feasible tribo-system ranking for wind turbine bearing cases.
With the concept of transmitted friction energy (Ef), satisfactory results were reached.
We learned that 2-Disc tribometer may be used to simulate 100 % sliding, making comparison of different slippage rate easier by only using one tribometer, thus reducing measurement inaccuracies caused by different type of machines (e.g., pin on disc) or operator’s influence.
Dinamika Timbulnya Perilaku Upstander Dalam Proses Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) Pada Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Yorza Chika Aslia , Shanti Theresia Indira
Published: January 2025

Penyintas kekerasan seksual yang mengalami proses posttraumatic growth (PTG) berpotensi menunjukkan perilaku upstander. Perilaku tersebut dapat memperkuat proses posttraumatic growth (PTG) yang dialami, sehingga memperoleh pencapaian optimal. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pada tahap apa dalam proses posttraumatic growth (PTG) perilaku upstander muncul, memahami proses terjadinya, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya. Studi ini merupakan studi penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan wawancara posttraumatic growth (PTG) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Screening test dilakukan menggunakan Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) untuk memilih partisipan berdasarkan usia saat mengalami kekerasan seksual, serta ketangguhan dan keberfungsian diri dalam satu bulan terakhir. Studi ini melibatkan tiga partisipan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual di atas usia sembilan tahun, melaporkan ketangguhan dan keberfungsian diri, serta pernah melakukan perilaku upstander. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku upstander muncul pada tahap automatic and intrusive rumination, manage emotional distress, dan deliberate rumination dalam proses posttraumatic growth (PTG). Perilaku upstander pada tahap automatic and intrusive rumination dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi negatif yang tidak disengaja, berdasarkan pengalaman partisipan studi. Sebaliknya, pada tahap manage emotional distress dan deliberate rumination dapat mendukung pencapaian posttraumatic growth (PTG). Perbedaan situasi tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh norma subjektif mengenai perilaku dan adanya atau tidak adanya kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan serta kontrol aktual yang memadai.
How Does Urban Environment Affect Children's Happiness? A Scoping Review
Authors: Arlinkasari Fitri , Kusristanti Chandradewi , Putra Johan Satria
Published: January 2025

Child-Friendly City Initiatives (CFCI) emphasizes the importance of creating urban environments that support children’s health and well-being. This scoping review maps studies that examine the relationship between urban environmental characteristics and children’s happiness (well-being) with children as participants. Based on a systematic search of four databases (Web of Science [WoS], SAGE Journals, Scopus, and ProQuest), eight articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria, namely: (a) empirical studies involving children’s perspectives; (b) studies examining the relationship between urban environmental features and children’s happiness (well-being); and (c) studies published in peer-reviewed English-language journals between 2004-2024. This scoping review revealed that there are five main environmental features that influence children’s happiness (well-being), namely: (1) built environment; (2) natural environment; (3) play areas; (4) traffic conditions; and (5) cohesive social environment. These features influence children's happiness (well-being) through three underlying mechanisms, namely: (1) psychological; (2) social; and (3) physical activity. Moderating factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and gender identity were also identified as influencing the strength of the relationship between environmental features and children's happiness (well-being). This scoping review also produces recommendations for future study directions to enrich the understanding of the relationship between urban environments and children's happiness (well-being) in urban areas.
Apakah Corporate Governance dapat mengurangi Praktik Manajemen Laba?
Authors: Sunarsih Uun , Hilwani Aisyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance, leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis explanatory research dengan metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sector industry barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 23 perusahaan sehingga total observasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui www.idx.co.id.  Pengujian  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini dimungkinkan dewan komisaris independen belum menjalankan perannya secara maksimal. Kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba karena kepemilikan manajerial masih sedikit sehingga belum dapat menyatukan kepentingan antar manajer dan pemegang saham. Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Hal ini karena adanya pengawasan dari pihak kreditor. Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba karena semakin tinggi pertumbuhan penjualan maka perusahaan akan cenderung melakukan tindakan manajemen laba.
La estética de la crueldad en la escritura de Angélica Liddell y su presencia en '¿Qué haré yo con esta espada?'
Authors: Jiménez Vega Mercedes
Published: January 2025

Angélica Liddell, referente contemporáneo de la escena española y europea, trabaja con la herida personal para redimir la violencia real colectiva en un teatro impregnado de dolor que se expresa a través de una estética de la crueldad. A partir de un estudio centrado en el plano retórico sobre ¿Qué haré yo con esta espada? (Aproximación a la Ley y al problema de la Belleza) de su Trilogía del infinito (2016), una obra que explora artísticamente los orígenes del Mal, se observan algunos de los recursos que la dramaturga emplea para reflejar en su escritura esta estética de violencia poética.
Entre didáctica e ideología: algunos ejemplos de manuales de gramática editados en Venecia en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI
Authors: Richer-Rossi Françoise
Published: January 2025

Estas páginas pretenden examinar los manuales de gramática y las guías de pronunciación que acompañan a algunas ediciones de Alfonso de Ulloa, polígrafo español instalado en Venecia en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, cuando España dominaba política y militarmente Italia. Se analizan tanto las intenciones que dictaron esos libros como sus sistemas de representaciones, recalcando cómo estas obras arrojan luz sobre les relaciones España-Italia y sobre unos traductores que se esmeraron en facilitar la comprensión de los lectores gracias a unos libros prácticos y asequibles, llegando a veces a convertirse en gramáticos y lingüistas.
Tendencias en el cine español más reciente. Análisis de las producciones cinematográficas entre 2011 y 2022
Authors: Pérez Morán Ernesto , Guarinos Virginia
Published: January 2025

La última década del cine español, a pesar de la cercanía de la misma, es un terreno en el que ya es posible introducirse desde un punto de vista cuantitativo, de modo que a través de ciertos números se puedan revelar sinergias entre la producción de filmes, ficción y documental, y la exhibición. Esta investigación ha generado una base de datos con todos los estrenos desde 2011 a 2022 con el objetivo de radiografiar e interpretar las cifras más significativas. Así, el resultado derivado del cruce de datos ha arrojado una visión dinámica del paisaje cinematográfico nacional, cubriendo un hueco aún inexplotado, en tanto que abundan los estudios generales, los que bucean en las sinergias entre los diferentes cines o aquellos que abordan año a año de forma individualizada el panorama cinematográfico español reciente, pero no hay tantos transversales que tiendan puentes entre la producción y la exhibición unificando las cifras de producción con su estreno posterior. Las conclusiones deducidas apuntan a que esta década es un periodo de inercias procedentes de la más rica etapa entremilenios, una etapa de estancamiento.
The implementation of palliative care in Greece: a position paper by the Palliative Care Working Group of the Hellenic society of Medical Oncology (HeSMO)
Authors: Konstantis A. , Paraskeva M. , Avgoustidi M. , Kiagia M. , Kounnis V. , Rovithi M. , Alexaki M. , Ardavanis A. , Tsoukalas N. , Agelaki S.
Published: January 2025

The global burden of cancer continues to rise, with projections indicating a 47% increase in new cases by 2040. The integration of oncology and palliative care has emerged as a vital approach to address the complex needs of cancer patients. This position paper, endorsed by the Palliative Care Working Group of the Hellenic Society of Medical Oncology (HeSMO), emphasizes the significance of early integration of palliative care with cancer-directed therapies. It highlights the benefits of this approach, including improved quality of life, symptom control, emotional well-being, and enhanced survival rates for patients. The paper also addresses the challenges of palliative care provision in Greece and advocates for comprehensive education for health-care professionals, especially oncologists and nurses, to effectively manage palliative care needs. The importance of multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), survivorship care plans (SCPs), home-based palliative care, and end-of-life care discussions is underscored. By aligning with international guidelines and recommendations, HeSMO strives to establish a supportive health-care system in Greece that offers equitable access to high-quality palliative care for all cancer patients, thus ensuring their well-being throughout their cancer journey.
Remodelling of the healthy foal’s conjunctival microbiome in the first two months of life
Authors: Płoneczka-Janeczko Katarzyna , Armstrong Eve , Siemieniuch-Tartanus Marta , Magdziarz Marcin
Published: January 2025

Introduction

The aim of the study was to explore and characterise healthy foals’ eye microbiomes in the first two months of life.

Material and Methods

Conjunctival swabs were collected three times, not later than 12 h after delivery and again at the end of the first and the second months of life from six clinically healthy foals of the Polish Konik breed. The average interval between the first and second samplings was 33.3 days and between the second and third was 35.6 days. Next-generation sequencing performed on a MiSeq sequencer in paired-end technology was used to analyse the composition of the conjunctival microbiota.

Results

Paired one-sided t-tests revealed that conjunctival microbiota diversity was the lowest in the first 24 h of life and significantly increased between birth and the first month. The most prevalent family throughout the study was Micrococcaceae and the most prevalent genus was Corynebacterium. Sequences of potentially pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and Streptococcus spp. that may be involved in inflammatory processes were identified. Ocular commensals such as Corynebacterium and Lactobacillaceae that were found in the ocular surface microbiome of the foals are believed to be capable of restoring the ocular microbiome and maintaining balance.

Conclusion

A healthy ocular surface microbiota in the early period of a foal’s life develops dynamically and changes its composition.
Fuel efficiency modeling in corporate fleets using telematic data
Authors: PIL’NIK Nikolai P. , STANKEVICH Ivan P. , ABUSHOVA Ekaterina E. , PETROVA Dar’ya A.
Published: January 2025

Subject. This article discusses the issues of optimization of costs of corporate vehicle fleets and effective distribution of vehicle routes and travel time.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a model to assess fuel efficiency over different periods of time and accident probability, taking into account the individual driving style.
Methods. For the study, we used statistical and econometric analyses.
Results. The article reveals the main factors that help assess the efficiency of fuel consumption, and it presents a method of its calculation. The article also describes formats for aggregating data coming from telematics devices into a convenient array of information.
Conclusions. Accounting for acceleration data improves the quality of the developed mathematical model, which is the first step towards optimizing the costs of corporate vehicle fleets related to fuel consumption.
Cuando te sientes “quemado” por el trabajo: síndrome de Burnout en personal sanitario
Authors: Rosales Saade Andrés , Pavón León Patricia
Published: January 2025

Históricamente hablando, se puede observar una evolución en las condiciones laborales, comenzando con la disminución de esfuerzos y riesgos físicos y llegando hasta las mejoras tanto ambientales como de higiene, esto gracias a la proclamación de los derechos humanos y al desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y formas de producción. De cualquier manera, la salud del trabajador se considera un derecho fundamental. En la actualidad, de los factores de riesgo laborales, se presta especial atención a los factores de riesgo psicosociales, mismos que pueden causar estrés en el trabajador. El estrés laboral, a su vez, favorece el desarrollo del “síndrome de burnout”, que repercute tanto en la calidad de vida como el rendimiento laboral de quien lo desarrolla y se manifiesta a través de tres dimensiones: el desgaste emocional, la despersonalización y la falta de realización personal.
Los profesionales de la salud se ven especialmente afectados por este síndrome, haciendo que disminuya la calidad de la atención que estos brindan a los pacientes, al punto de hasta poder cometer errores médicos. El síndrome, que se describió por primera vez entre 1960 y 1970, fue popularizado por Christina Maslach y Michael Leiter en 1982, estableciendo las bases para su detección.
La pandemia por COVID-19 destacó aún más la relevancia del síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud, debido a que aumentó tanto los niveles de estrés como los de ansiedad por motivos del aumento en la carga de trabajo, entre otros factores.
Es especialmente relevante abordar y desarrollar mecanismos, acciones y estrategias para la prevención y manejo del síndrome de burnout en el personal. Los tomadores de decisiones, con el fin de reducir los factores de riesgo psicosociales, pueden implementar capacitación para el manejo del estrés, reducir la jornada laboral, tomando en cuenta especialmente al personal médico residente. Además, los jefes de servicio deben prestar atención a la distribución equitativa de la carga de trabajo y al reconocer la labor del personal. Es importante desarrollar estrategias a nivel individual con tal de tener la capacidad de manejar situaciones estresantes manteniendo un equilibrio entre la vida personal y la profesión.
A pesar de los intentos por abordar el síndrome de burnout como un verdadero problema, su prevalencia permanece alta en el personal de salud, lo que evidencia la necesidad de atender a mayor profundidad las condiciones laborales, así como garantizar que el mejoramiento de los sistemas de salud no sea a expensas de la salud de los propios trabajadores.
The Protection of Small Enterprises in South Africa: A Comparison with Jurisdictions in the USA, India and the UK
Authors: Scott-Ngoepe Tshepiso
Published: January 2025

Small enterprises form the backbone of many economies. However, despite their contribution to sustained economic growth, most small enterprises fail within five years. The Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA) in South Africa encompasses a mechanism that provides protection to small enterprises as consumers. This article assesses the extent of protection that is provided to small enterprises as consumers in terms of the CPA and seeks to establish whether this protection is warranted. Desktop research was conducted to draw a comparative analysis with three other jurisdictions, namely Michigan in the United States of America, India and the United Kingdom. The article posits that protecting small enterprises as consumers under the CPA is warranted. However, the article recommends revisiting the threshold applicable to juristic persons under the CPA and also applying it to franchisees that operate as juristic persons.
A Comparative Analysis of Implementing the Right to Water and Sanitation in South Africa and Türkiye in the Scope of Sen’s Capability Approach
Authors: Mutlokwa Hoitsimolimo
Published: January 2025

South Africa and Türkiye are two emerging markets that have witnessed significant migration from rural to urban areas over the past 50 years. A similar challenge in both countries is the growing demand for water, which increasingly exceeds supply, primarily due to climate change and expanding urban populations. While South Africa is regarded as a pioneer in the judicial interpretation of socio-economic rights, there is work to be done as far as advancing the implementation of the right to water. Meanwhile, Türkiye has a draft water law presently undergoing deliberations that draws lessons from South Africa and Brazil. However, further efforts are needed to establish a clear legislative framework that protects the right to water. This article aims to provide a comparative analysis of the law and policy in South Africa and Türkiye, while exploring their connection to the capability approach developed by Amartya Sen. The article will first look at South Africa’s specific position, then explore Türkiye’s framework. Finally, it will present a cross-country comparison of their approaches and offer recommendations for advancing the right to water in both nations. The main findings of the article suggest that, given the challenges of climate change and increasing urban populations, South Africa must learn from Türkiye in advancing the realisation of the right to water. This approach also contributes to expanding people’s freedoms in line with the principles of the capability approach.
Exploring Muti Murder and the Supernatural in Lauren Beukes’s Zoo City: The Case for (Magical) Realism
Authors: Makhedama Buntu
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the extent to which representations of muti magic and other supernatural elements in Lauren Beukes’s Zoo City (2010) adhere to conventions of realism or magical realism. It questioned the appropriateness of Western genre categories and cosmologies to understanding muti murder and supernatural elements in African fiction. While asserting that Zoo City is a magical realist text, the study juxtaposed Western-led realism with what could be Bantu realism, where myth concepts such as shavi spirits and muti murder are considered to have real-life supernatural effects. Muti murders are criminal actions under southern African states’ laws, committed because of a cultural belief that they have believable supernatural effects—the novel interrogates this belief. This study was text-based and explorative; qualitative and hermeneutic methods were applied. Postcolonial theory served as a theoretical framework to understanding the diverse beliefs such as the conflict between Western scientific thought and African supernatural cosmologies. Often Western-led scientific thought believes that the human body has no connection with the supernatural, which is contrary to African supernatural cosmologies that hold that the supernatural and the natural exist interdependently; thus representations of muti murder in the text have a potential to be read as realistic according to Bantu cosmology. This study suggests that because of the representations of shavi spirits and muti murder, Zoo City should be read as a faith-based magical realist text—this approach helps to achieve the text’s objectives.
Decoding Figurative Folklore: A Case of Xitsonga Proverbs
Authors: Maluleke Ndzalama
Published: January 2025

This article examines the nature, use, and meanings of proverbs as tools of discourse and philosophical expressions among Vatsonga. Within the Vatsonga traditions, proverbs, as a form of folklore, are verbally expressed and transmitted from one generation to another. Inherent in these elements are the cultural and philosophical traits that are supposed to be easily identified by both the native speakers and listeners of the Xitsonga language. However, presently, there appears to be a limited understanding of Xitsonga proverbs and their interpretations, especially among Vatsonga youths. Hence, this article analyses seven selected Xitsonga proverbs that were acquired from Vutlhari bya Vatsonga by Junod (2017) and Tihlungu ta rixaka by Marhanele and Bila (2016) and the analysis undergirded by Afrocentricity as a theoretical framework. The proverbs were selected and analysed based on a set of themes, namely, enforcing discipline, restoration, warning, confidentiality, gratitude, and relationship. Xitsonga proverbs were found to be both direct and indirect tools that are used to bring out the Vatsonga’s cultural selfhood and the inherent traits of their philosophies. It is recommended that Xitsonga paremiology be considered in various spheres of “formal” and “informal” African epistemologies and pedagogies such as basic and tertiary institutions of learning as well as in circles of indigenous knowledge production such as initiation schools.
Memes, Rhetorical and Oratorical Elements in Bulawayo’s Glory: A Discourse Analysis and Gender Theory Perspective
Authors: Mafu Lucas
Published: January 2025

NoViolet Bulawayo’s satirical writing in her portrayal of misogyny, misrule, and human rights violations in the novel Glory charts a new frontier in literary representation of the failed postcolonial African state. In her allegorical depiction of Jidada (Zimbabwe), a country mired in decades-old political violence, economic plunder, and socio-economic ferment, she draws from the rich resources of African oratory to present a hyperbolic masterpiece that both confronts and disrupts the acerbic nationalism of the country’s political elite. Using discourse analysis, meme theory, and oral traditional theory, the article examines how Bulawayo’s use of oratorical devices and social media-influenced narratology creates a courageous form of satirical political commentary. The article explores how her writing technique achieves a balance between Nguni folklore and other contemporary forms of narration without compromising her originality. Thus, the article considers how Bulawayo successfully blends traditional folklore and oral tradition with the Orwellian type of satire in Animal Farm without losing her own identity and voice as an African novelist. It concludes that the creative use of African traditional folklore, rhetoric, and contemporary memes creates a new form of protest writing that is both refreshingly adventurous and pioneering.
The Role of Legislation in Developing and Advancing Women in the South African Workplace
Authors: Fitong Ketchiwou Gaelle
Published: January 2025

Despite several laws promulgated to mitigate workplace gender inequalities in South Africa, women continue to face challenges in their development and career advance in the workplace. This study aims to examine the role of legislation aimed at promoting gender equality play in the development and career advancement of women. The pluralist world view allowed the researcher to use a mixed research method (ie qualitative and qualitative approach). A total of 412 women in the service industry in Johannesburg, South Africa, were selected through a convenience (non-probability) sampling method. Regression analysis revealed that legislation aimed at promoting gender equality is not statistically linked to the skills development and career advancement of women. Thematic analysis showed that having relevant policies and strong ethical standards can help organisations comply with existing gender laws. However, the lack of implementation of existing policies, coercive compliance and discriminatory practices that exclude certain groups hinder compliance with legislation. This research was limited to women working in the service industry in Johannesburg. Organisations need to go beyond compliance with legal requirements and adopt customised strategies to promote gender equity in the development and advancement of women to top positions. The South African government must examine and review gender-related laws applicable to the workplace to ensure that they fulfil their purpose. This research is original in that it investigates the application of gender-related legislation in the workplace using a mixed-method approach. Future research should consider women in other industries, using a more representative sampling method.
Insights Into the Roles of HR Practitioners When Managing Labour Relations Incidents in the Correctional Services in South Africa
Authors: Makau Lesley , Graupner Lené
Published: January 2025

Human resource professionals aim to optimise employee performance to align with the employer’s strategic goals. Their multifaceted roles often involve challenges, especially when duties conflict with organisational values in labour relations. Some labour relations incidents might have psychological aspects that are not fully addressed by current policies or resolution methods. This study explored the roles assumed by HR practitioners in the Department of Correctional services (DCS) in South Africa, when managing labour relations incidents. It aimed to identify the support available and needed by these practitioners. The study employed a qualitative approach, with a purposive sample of 21 HR practitioners from the DCS involved in labour relations. The data were collected through structured interviews, and were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically. HR professionals in correctional services were found to undertake diverse roles, including those of advisors and facilitators. They managed a range of incidents, from minor infractions to serious offences such as smuggling or use of force. A notable gap was identified between the support they receive and what they need, which indicated potential areas for organisational support improvement. The study highlights the importance of psychological support mechanisms to help HR practitioners manage challenging job demands. The study suggests that HR practitioners be trained in conflict resolution techniques. Addressing resource constraints through increased budget allocations and enhancing IT support is crucial for efficient incident management. Open communication channels are essential for HR practitioners to express concerns freely. Management and leadership development programmes focusing on ethical practices and creative problem-solving are recommended to address mismanagement and misuse of authority.
As principais classes de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da obesidade
Authors: Ramos Tainá , Medeiros Geisy Aguiar , Reis Carolina da Silva dos , Baumann Jaqueline Machado , Pereira Gustavo José Vasco
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Revisar sobre as classes de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da obesidade, explorando a fisiopatologia, as categorias de medicamentos aprovados pela ANVISA, assim como sua eficácia e segurança. Revisão bibliográfica: A obesidade é classificada como uma doença crônica e progressiva que acarreta prejuízos à saúde, o aparecimento e o agravamento de doenças crônicas como diabetes e patologias do sistema cardiovascular. A principal ocorrência nos fatores ambiental e social estão relacionados à má alimentação, ao sedentarismo e ao modo de viver. Atualmente, no Brasil, as classes de medicamentos aprovados pela Anvisa para tratamento da obesidade são os inibidores da enzima lipase lipoproteica (Orlistate), os inibidores da recaptação de serotonina e noradrenalina (Sibutramina) e os análogos do hormônio GLP1 (Liraglutida), que atuam no Sistema Nervoso Central modificando a percepção da fome e saciedade, bem como auxiliam na redução da absorção de gordura pelo intestino. Conclusão: Em suma, este estudo destaca a importância dos principais tipos de medicamentos aprovados pela Anvisa no combate à obesidade, apresentando uma visão completa das opções terapêuticas disponíveis para lidar de forma eficaz com essa condição de saúde cada vez mais comum.
Fluxograma analisador na construção coletiva do processo de trabalho para o cuidado integral de diabéticos na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Santana Cândida Virllene Souza de , Azevedo Iasmim Alexandre Maia de , Araújo Ana Lívia Oliveira de , Nascimento Janine Azevedo do , Costa Sandra Barbosa , Oliveira Dilma Lucena de , Soares Gabriella Barreto
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever a avaliação do processo de trabalho no cuidado dos diabéticos pelas equipes de duas Unidades de Saúde da Família (USFs) de um município do Estado da Paraíba. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa-intervenção com a utilização do Fluxograma Analisador, uma ferramenta de apoio ao planejamento que permite a avaliação do trabalho na saúde. Os encontros foram gravados e transcritos para a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Foi possível a descrição do fluxo assistencial oferecido pelos trabalhadores, demonstrando as etapas do percurso dos usuários com diabetes nas USFs. Os profissionais puderam evidenciar e problematizar questões como: a fragilidade na vigilância em saúde, a ausência de ações de educação em saúde para inserção do usuário no serviço, o interesse dos usuários em exames ou receitas, a falta de definição de critérios no atendimento e encaminhamento, a sobrecarga de profissionais, a escassa atuação interprofissional e o foco nos indicadores de produtividade. Tais entraves prejudicam a oferta do cuidado integral às pessoas com diabetes atendidas nos estabelecimentos de saúde. Conclusão: O instrumento aplicado proporcionou uma autoavaliação, possibilitando identificar incongruências, falhas, oportunidades perdidas e, concomitantemente, observar os recursos disponíveis no cotidiano para novas formas de construção desse processo de trabalho.
Ocular Health Complications Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: Leveraging Doppler Ultrasonography to Identify and Manage Risk Factors
Authors: Umar Ahmad Bashir , Saleh Mohammed Kabir , Adamu Yahuza Mansur , Hassan Sadiq , Aliyu Muktar Hassan , Ismail Anas
Published: January 2025

Background and Objective

HIV-associated retinopathy and other ocular complications remain conditions of concern despite the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). Evaluating people living with HIV (PLWH) for early hemodynamic changes in their ophthalmic arteries using Doppler ultrasonography is crucial to modifying care and preventing potential retinal damage.

Methods

This case-control study included 150 eligible adults on ART and an equal number of age- and sex-matched apparently healthy HIV-negative controls. We performed a comprehensive ocular examination and determined Doppler velocimetric indices (resistive and pulsatility index) in both ophthalmic arteries using a 7.5 MHz transducer.

Results

A total of 300 participants were included, of which 48% were males and 52% were females. The overall mean age (±standard deviation, SD) of participants was 41 ± 10 years. The prevalence of ocular abnormalities via fundoscopy was 13% among PLWH and 2% in the control group. The mean ophthalmic artery resistive indices (±SD) for HIV-positive participants were 0.73 (±0.05) in the right eye and 0.73 (±0.04) in the left eye, both higher than that of the apparently healthy controls at 0.68 (±0.05) and 0.67 (±0.05) in the right and left eyes, respectively. Similarly, the mean right and left ophthalmic artery pulsatility indices were higher among PLWH than controls (1.59 ± 0.35 and 1.60 ± 0.33 compared to 1.36 ± 0.33 and 1.44 ± 0.98, respectively).

Conclusion and Implications for Translation

Ocular abnormalities are common among PLWH. Ophthalmic artery Doppler indices were significantly higher among PLWH than age- and sex-matched healthy controls, indicating some form of ocular vascular resistance. We recommend regular ocular examinations for PLWH in similar settings.
The Impact of Sizing and Packaging of the Dzhebariki-Khaya Coal on Carbon Emissions Embodied in Final Demand
Authors: Zakharov V.E.
Published: January 2025

The paper provides a quantitative assessment of carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired boiler plants serving large areas of the Northeast of Russia. The assessment is exemplified by a case study of boiler plants fired by the coal sourced from the Dzhebariki-Khaya deposit. The calculations were made under the assumption that all the carbon contained in the delivered coal, including its loss in transit, through spillage and dust, and during combustion, is eventually converted into carbon dioxide through various oxidation processes. The method of calculation relies on a model of the change in the net calorific value of coal during long-term bulk storage in open stockyards and takes into account coal losses that occur throughout a complex supply chain. Two cases are analyzed: (1) the current conditions and (2) with the adoption of coal sizing and big bag packaging. The carbon dioxide emissions produced by the boiler plants running on the Dzhebariki-Khaya coal currently total about 670 thousand tons per heating season. However, coal sizing and bagging can reduce coal deliveries and, consequently, CO2 emissions by 21%.
درجة مقروئية كتاب العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط من وجهة نظر المعلمات في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: السبيعي نوير محمد
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى درجة مقروئية كتاب العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط من وجهة نظر المعلمات، كما كشفت عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين وجهات نظر المعلمات في درجة مقروئية كتاب العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط في المملكة العربية السعودية تبعًا لمتغيري التخصص (أحياء، كيمياء، فيزياء) وسنوات الخبرة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استُخدِم المنهج الوصفي المسحي، كما استُخدِمت (استبانة) تكونت من (30) عبارة موزعة على (5) محاور أداةً للدراسة، وُزعت على عينة اختيرت اختيارًا عشوائيًا مكونة من (120) معلمة علوم للمرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة الطائف، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن درجة مقروئية كتاب العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط من وجهة نظر المعلمات كانت كبيرة،كما أظهرت عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين وجهات نظر المعلمات في درجة مقروئية كتاب العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط تبعًا لمتغيري التخصص وسنوات الخبرة.
استثمار تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تدريس اللغة الانجليزية بالمرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: الجريجير شماء سليمان
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى مراجعة الأدبيات من الدراسات والأبحاث السابقة في مجال استثمار تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية، وتوضيح تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في مجال تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية خلال مراحل تنفيذ الدرس (التخطيط، التنفيذ، التقويم)، اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي الاستقصائي في البحث بالمصادر الثانوية من كتب ودراسات وأبحاث سابقة عربية وأجنبية، واستخدمت قواعد البيانات الرقمية كأدوات للدراسة، وبيت نتائج الدراسة أن جميع نتائج الدراسات السابقة اكدت أهمية استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحسين مستوى تحصيل المتعلمين ومنهم تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية، وساهمت تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي على تحسين مهارات اللغة الإنجليزية كالاستماع والتحدث والقراءة والكتابة، والتطبيقات الأكثر انتشار الخاصة بمرحلة تقويم الدرس فيوجد العديد من المواقع والبرمجيات التي يتم من خلالها تقويم مستوى التلاميذ في اللغة الإنجليزية، وأساليب التقويم التي تعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي، تقيس مهارات التفكير العليا، تعالج الأداء المعرفي، وتعمل على تقويم الذكاء التعاوني والفردي. بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بتحسين الوعي المعرفي لمعلمات اللغة الإنجليزية بمفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته الحديثة وكيفية استثمارها في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية ومهاراتها، وتقديم حقائب تدريبية متخصصة في استخدام الروبوتات التعليمية وبيئة العالم الافتراضي في العملية التعليمية.
An Innovative Artificial Intelligence-Based Extreme Learning Machine Based on Random Forest Classifier for Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Saputra Dimas Chaerul Ekty , Muryadi Elvaro Islami , Phann Raksmey , Futri Irianna , Lismawati Lismawati
Published: January 2025

Since 2014, the World Health Organization has accumulated data indicating that 8.5% of 18-year-olds and older have been diagnosed with diabetes. In 2019, diabetes caused the lives of 1.5 million people worldwide, with those under the age of 70 accounting for 48% of all diabetes-related deaths. It is estimated that diabetes causes an additional 460,000 deaths each year due to renal failure and that hyperglycemia contributes to about 20% of all cardiovascular disease-related deaths. Diabetes may have contributed to a 3% rise in the age-adjusted death rate between the years 2000 and 2019. In recent years, the fatality rate attributable to diabetes has increased by 13% in low- and middle-income countries. Statistics collected by the World Health Organization indicate that the number of persons diagnosed with diabetes has increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. The objective of this study is to construct a model capable of diagnosing persons with diabetes reliably, correctly, and consistently. This research used secondary data offered by Kaggle. The original data came from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Each of the up to 768 data points consists of nine characteristics and two outputs, such as diabetes and non-diabetes in the provided example. In this study, a single algorithm is constructed by integrating two separate algorithms. Random forest algorithms, which are based on machine learning, and extreme learning machines, which are based on deep learning, have generated extraordinarily accurate results. When the confusion matrix is used, 98.05% accuracy is attained. Therefore, it is feasible to conclude that the suggested method was successful in completing an adequate analysis and classifying the data.