bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pruebas de penetración para la seguridad informática al servidor web del laboratorio de ciberseguridad en la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, 2021
Authors: Castillo Enríquez Álvaro Steebe , Hidalgo Guijarro Jairo Vladimir , Guano Cárdenas Carlitos Alberto
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación denominada “Pruebas de penetración para la seguridad informática al servidor web del laboratorio de ciberseguridad en la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi” profundizó en el estudio de las vulnerabilidades presentes en los servidores web y su relación con los procesos de seguridad. El objetivo principal fue diagnosticar las vulnerabilidades existentes en los servidores web tales como inyecciones SQL, XXS Cross Site Script, ataques de fuerza bruta, entre otras. Mediante herramientas de pentest se dio a conocer los riesgos y amenazas presentes. Para cumplir esta meta se planteó un enfoque cualitativo en conjunto con la investigación de campo y documental que permitieron recolectar datos a través de la técnica de una entrevista al coordinador del laboratorio de ciberseguridad, dando como resultado información detallada de los procesos de seguridad y los problemas más comunes que se producen en los servidores web. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se estableció varias pruebas utilizando una metodología para desarrollar los procesos, la metodología Owasp y Owasp Zap fueron las herramientas principales para encontrar alertas de amenazas, como también la ejecución de procesos tales como: recolección de información, uso de motores de búsqueda para verificar análisis, enumeración de las aplicaciones del servidor, revisión de comentarios hacia el sitio web para verificar la presencia de información vulnerable, identificación de puntos de entrada, alertas y análisis de la arquitectura de la aplicación, test de manejo de configuración y desarrollo, test de configuración e infraestructura, test de extensiones de archivos, test método http, test de seguridad estricto Hsts, test de validación de entradas, entre otras más. Como también la utilización de Kali Linux como sistema operativo que permitió la utilización de técnicas de pentest y correcciones de seguridad al servidor. Por otra parte, se estableció una comparativa de los servidores web con un valor alcanzado del 80% para Apache y el 30% para Microsoft IIS, como también una comparación final de las vulnerabilidades del 5,33% para manejo, configuración y desarrollo, 8% manejo de identidad y método http, 7% fuerza bruta y Cross Site Scripting, 5% inyección SQL y DoS y finalmente 4,67% Owasp Zap/directorios. El uso de estas técnicas fusionado con la gestión de las fases de la metodología Owasp permitió organizar, orientar de manera rápida y confiable técnicas básicas para proteger contra amenazas comunes e importantes, obteniendo como referencia la documentación generada que puede ser reutilizable para proyectos futuros o en trabajos de implementación.
Vamping y dinámica familiar en adolescentes
Authors: Quevedo Moreira Michelle Elizabeth , Chiliquinga Véjar Lorena del Carmen
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación parte del estudio de la problemática generada por el uso excesivo del celular en horarios nocturnos conocida como vamping, produce alteraciones asociadas al insomnio y otros efectos en el plano de la salud. El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la incidencia de esta práctica en la dinámica familiar de adolescentes. La metodología empleada fue de carácter cuantitativa con alcance exploratorio, descriptivo y correlacional, el grupo de estudio lo conformaron 171 adolescentes, para el levantamiento se utilizaron tres instrumentos: test de dependencia al móvil, cuestionario del sueño de Oviedo y el cuestionario de percepción del Funcionamiento Familiar. Los resultados encontrados determinaron incidencia del vamping en la dinámica familiar de los adolescentes, la prueba estadística de Prueba de Kruskal-Wallis demostró además la presencia de una correlación positiva. Por otra parte, se determinó que la dependencia al móvil y la calidad del sueño están asociados al tipo de familia, donde los problemas se acentúan en las familias severamente disfuncionales y se van reduciendo conforme mejora la funcionalidad dentro del hogar.
Wasail al-Ta'allum bi al-Bithaqah al-Mushawwarah li al-Thullab Mu'aqiin Dzihni fi Itqan Mufradat al-Lugah al-Arabiyah
Authors: Shinta Khoirin Nisa' Dwi
Published: July 2022

Educational services are provided to all children both normal children and children with special needs. In other words, educational services do not distinguish physical, emotional, social and intellectual. And children with special needs should be given different educational services because in general children with special needs have obstacles in following the development of science, technology and art and varying needs. Therefore, the use of learning media can help teachers in delivering learning materials. This research aims to describe the learning media used by teachers in SLBN Gending in teaching vocabulary to students with intellectual disabilities. Research data is collected through observations, interviews, and document studies. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the implementation of image card media carried out by teachers there are four steps, namely displaying images, saying vocabulary, writing vocabulary, and understanding vocabulary. And the implication is that the use of pictorial media is more effective for students with intellectual disabilities. They follow learning actively and enjoyably.
The Effectiveness of the Aswat Arabiyah Strategy in Improving Imla' Learning Outcomes for Class VIII MTs Al-Jauhar Duri
Authors: Azhari Mohd Fikri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Ashwat Arabiyah strategy in learning Imla 'to improve the writing skills of class VIII students at MTs Al-Jauhar Duri and to find out the improvement in the achievement results of class VIII students at MTs Al-Jauhar Duri in Arabic writing skills after receiving the Ashwat Arabiyah strategy. This research was conducted at Pondok Modern Al-Jauhar Duri, Jalan Asrama Tribrata, Pematang Pudu Village, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency. The sample used was 1 Imla' teacher and 26 students of class VIII.C. This study uses a classroom action research design (PTK), which is research conducted in the classroom by observing activities that are intentionally raised and occur in a class. The research procedure consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Based on the results, it is known that the initial condition of the ability of class VIII MTs Al-Jauhar Duri in learning Imla 'is low, most of them have not been able to distinguish hijaiyah letters and connect them in a sentence. This is evidenced by the results of the pre-cycle average ability of 11, 53% of students. Meanwhile, the writing ability in learning Imla' Class VIII MTs Al-Jauhar Duri can be improved by using the Ashwat Arabiyah strategy, this is evidenced from the results of the pre-cycle the average ability of students is 11.53%, in the first cycle the average ability of students is 15,38%, in the second cycle the average ability of students is 65.38%, and in the third cycle the average ability of students is 73.07%. This shows that there is a positive impact from the implementation of the Ashwat Arabiyah strategy in improving the writing ability of VIII grade students at MTs Al-Jauhar Duri with an indicator of success in cycle III as much as 73.07%.
Produção e aplicação de textos para o ensino de física moderna: relato de uma experiência didática do programa residência pedagógica
Authors: Gonçalves Antônio Amadeus Mendes , Lima Ítalo Marcos de , Macêdo Haroldo Reis Alves de
Published: July 2022

A Física Moderna trouxe diversas inovações que modificaram a ciência e, consequentemente, a maneira de interpretar fenômenos do Universo, entretanto ela continua sendo pouco estudada no ensino médio devido à complexidade de seus cálculos. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo, visou responder: a elaboração de textos que tratem de forma teórica de Física Moderna a partir de conteúdos já conhecidos dos alunos, pode ser uma alternativa para se ensinar Física Moderna no Ensino Médio? Para responder a esse questionamento, foram elaborados textos de apoio com o objetivo de apresentar esse tema aos estudantes do ensino médio, partindo de conceitos já conhecidos de termodinâmica e ondulatória. Esses textos tiveram sua aplicação analisada através da observação das habilidades desenvolvidas, da compreensão e interesse pelo tema por parte dos alunos. Para o desenvolvimento das atividades e, tendo em vista o contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, foram utilizadas plataformas virtuais. A aplicação dessa proposta, portanto, se deu em uma turma do 2° ano do ensino médio e a eficácia do estudo foi verificada usando o método quantitativo e qualitativo, através de questionários para sondar os conhecimentos prévios dos alunos. Por fim, foi possível concluir que a utilização desses textos de apoio proporcionou aos estudantes um conhecimento mais profundo e estruturado dos conceitos de Física Moderna presente no cotidiano.
Constructing the function of prednisone efficacy for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases based on a clinical model
Authors: Alekseeva A.A. , Alekseeva O.P. , Krishtopenko S.V.
Published: July 2022

To determine the effective doses of prednisone for induction of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) based on the “dose-effect” relationship.
Efficacy and safety of olokizumab, interleukin-6 inhibitor, in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
Authors: Novikov P. , Brovko M. , Akulkina L. , Nadtocheeva V. , Potapov P. , Moiseev S.
Published: July 2022

Olokizumab is a new humanised monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin 6 ligand. Olokizumab was developed for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In Russia, it was also approved for treatment of COVID-19-associated hyperinflammatory syndrome. This article presents two case reports of COVID-19 patients and reviews the indications for olokizumab administration.
Clinical and pharmacological features and place of irbesartan in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Rebrova E.V. , Shikh E.V. , Ryazanovа A.Yu.
Published: July 2022

Irbesartan belongs to a group of angiotensin II receptor blockers that are used worldwide for the treatment of patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and impaired renal function. Irbesartan can be administered alone or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs (for example, hydrochlorothiazide), if blood pressure control cannot be achieved with monotherapy. The mechanism of action of Irbesartan is mainly due to the selective blockade of AT1 receptors and, as a consequence, a decrease in the vasopressor effect of angiotensin II. The review article summarizes pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and clinical data on the tolerability and safety of Irbesartan.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Suprun O. , Bagriy A. , Mykhailichenko E. , Krivushcheva M.
Published: July 2022

An article reviews the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with high cardiovascular risk, chronic heart failure with low left ventricular ejection fraction and diabetic nephropathy. The authors discuss the mechanisms of action of GLP-1 receptor agonists, their main advantages (significant hypoglycemic effect, organoprotection and improved cardiovascular and renal outcomes) and dosedependent side effects.
Indigenous Strength: Braiding Culture, Ceremony and Community as a response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Watson Autumn , Purkey Eva , Davison Colleen , Fu Minnie , Nolan Dionne , Mitchell Dan , Kehoe Jennifer , Traviss Sheldon , Bayoumi Imaan
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health of urban Indigenous Peoples. We sought to examine innovations and changes in service delivery by Indigenous service providers in the community who are addressing community needs based on an Indigenous worldview.

Basic Procedures: The research was a collaboration between an academic team, an Indigenous research associate, and an Indigenous oversight committee. Fifteen in-depth interviews were conducted with Indigenous service organizations, non-Indigenous organizations with Indigenous programming, Indigenous volunteer-based organizations and Indigenous volunteers. Participants were recruited based on having mandates that focussed on mental and emotional wellbeing, education, chronic health conditions, women and children and Indigenous cultural needs.

Major Findings: Health inequities for urban Indigenous Peoples were compounded during the pandemic. The lack of local infrastructure contributed to increased volunteerism to deliver and improve access to services. Service interruptions and access barriers triggered innovative programming and a strengths-based response with activities embedded on the land, braided with language, ceremony and culture. Unmet community service needs and capacity development priorities were identified.

Conclusions: Access to land, infrastructure and cultural programming is key to wholistic health for the urban Indigenous community. Despite continued inequities, the urban-based Indigenous response exemplifies the strengths-based approaches that helped to address pandemic impacts and demonstrated how Indigenous ways of knowing build strength and foster innovative program adaptations based on culture, ceremony and creating space for community.
Water chemistry challenges in pulping and papermaking – fundamentals and practical insights: Part 1: Water chemistry fundamentals and pH
Authors: PRUSZYNSKI PRZEMYSLAW , XU LEBO , HART PETER W.
Published: July 2022

Water is an essential component of the papermaking process. Nevertheless, papermakers often overlook its importance compared to fibers and chemical additives. A better understanding of water properties and chemical interactions associated with water at the wet end leads to a sound foundation for high-quality paper production
and smooth operation. Not all fresh water and process water is the same. Fresh water varies from mill to mill, primarily due to the location and availability of water sources. Some industrial trends, such as enhancing water conservation and production yield, gradually shift process water quality over time.
The current work serves as a primer on water and water chemistry fundamentals to help the papermaker prepare for the future challenges of increased contamination of process water associated with reduced fresh water usage.
This paper focuses on basic water chemistry definitions and discusses the impact of pH on wet-end operation. It is clear that pH is a fundamental factor that directly affects the process and impacts other factors relevant to the papermaking process. It is crucial to understand what pH represents, how it is measured, how to select the proper pH and
carefully control it, and how to closely maintain the process at target setpoints. Understanding the sensitivity of operation to pH change will lead to an appropriate focus on these issues. In addition to basic theory, we also review onsite experience and practical mill cases. It is imperative to stress that, although critical, pH is not the only chemical parameter impacting papermaking operations. Other factors, such as ionic concentration measured by conductivity, surface, soluble charge, and hardness, are critical and will be discussed in Part II of this series. As pH is a primary and independent factor that impacts various forms of charge and conductivity, the authors decided to start the current series of papers by discussing pH.
Anxiously Anxious: How Foreign Language Anxiety Affects Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Ilustre Ramil , Catindig Mariel , Dela Cruz Jonna
Published: July 2022

Over the last decades, language anxiety has emerged as a major concern in second and foreign language learning studies, and it is a topic that has sparked much debate. This paper reviews the related studies conducted on the said topic. Specifically, this scoping review focuses on the effect of language anxiety on the academic performance of students. Results show that there is an indirect relationship between language anxiety and the academic performance of students. Hence, it is important to note that strategies that will lessen language anxiety in the learning process will be a great help for students to perform well in class.
Fixation of Direct Damage to Agrarian Business due to War, Based on the Accountant’s Professional Judgment
Authors:   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhuk Valerii , Popko Yevheniia ,   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ostapchuk Serhii ,   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Agricultural business is based on using components of the natural environment (agricultural land, biological assets, water resources) and fixed assets (farm buildings, agricultural machinery and others). The damage caused to these facilities is direct damage to agricultural enterprises, so it should be recorded as a force majeure factor affecting economic activity. Documenting business transactions at the enterprise is the responsibility of the accountant. Therefore, among the management staff, he is able based on his professional judgment, to carefully record the direct damage caused to agricultural enterprises due to armed aggression. The purpose of the article is to develop organizational and methodical support for fixing the direct damage caused to agricultural enterprises due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation based on the professional judgment of the accountant. In Ukraine, to fix the direct material damage to businesses, several state resources have been launched. Submission of information to these databases requires from the accounting service of the agricultural enterprise: conducting an inventory with mandatory video and photo recording to establish the facts of loss, damage, theft, damage or destruction of property of the agricultural enterprise due to hostilities in Ukraine; determining the amount of damage from theft, shortage, destruction (damage) of property. The article reveals the methods of these procedures and presents the algorithm for downloading the collected data to the database of the project “Russia will pay” (https://damaged.in.ua).
Banking Eсоsystem: A New Соnсeptual Tооl of Banking Science
Authors:   State Tax Unіversіty, Іrpіn, Ukraіne, Shіrіnіan Edvard , Shіrіnyan Aram ,   Research and Education Center of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The essence and structure of the banking system of Ukraine were largely regulated by law in the 1990s. Many changes have taken place since then. Today there are questions about changing the conceptual tools of banking science in terms of new understanding and formation of the banking ecosystem. The article is devoted to the study of basic concepts of banking science. The aims of the study are to formulate a new concept of “banking ecosystem” from the standpoint of open systems theory, to improve infrastructural components of the banking system of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the use of open systems theory, a dialectical approach, systematic and comparative analysis, generalization of concepts, theory of open systems in the natural sciences. The information base is the legislation and regulations regulating banking activities in Ukraine, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, Internet resources. Results. The analysis reveals that the legislative wording has shortcomings in the definition of responsible regulators on the part of the state. The author's vision of concept “banking ecosystem” from the standpoint of open economic environment, the formation of incoming and outgoing financial flows and relationships is proposed. The list of participants of the modern infrastructure of the banking system of Ukraine is formulated. It is argued that the banking system of Ukraine should be studied using chaos theory and open systems theory, when the impact of the cooperative effect of joint behaviour of players cannot be fully predicted and there exists a synergistic effect. The mathematical approach and criteria for the openness index of the banking system and for the synergistic effect of the interaction between participants in the banking system is offered.
The Influence of Background Knowledge on Students’ Translation Results: An Interlingual Translation
Authors: Usman Abdurrahman Hi. , Dahlan Suratman , Daud Abdulhalim , Mahmud Adi F.
Published: July 2022

This research aims to identify whether students’ background knowledge influenced the translated texts from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL). This research employs descriptive qualitative method design throught the use of semi-structured interviews and observation in one of the state universities in east Indonesia. The participants in this research included 30 students. The documents as students' target texts were used as primary data and the transcripts of semi-structured interviews were used as supporting data. To Analyse the data, the researchers used qualitative ways. Data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification were used to reveal students’ background knowledge of translation. The data showed that most of the students need background knowledge in the translation of source language into the target language. These reasons confirm that there is a close relationship between background knowledge and translation. It means that in an interlingual translation, even if translators are bilinguals and master the grammar of a language, background knowledge of a text should also be dominated. Moreover, background knowledge is not a single problem for translators, there are also other problems that were found in students’ translation namely new words, complex sentences, reading comprehension, and expression in the target language.
Engaged Reading: Moving from Theory to Implication for L2 Learners
Authors: Selim Sheikh Mohammad Masud , Islam A B M Shafiqul
Published: July 2022

There have been a good number of research studies on ‘engaged reading’ in general but not much literature is known about the ‘engaged reading’ that makes connections between theory and practice with special reference to ESL/EFL teachers. Hence, this paper aims to examine the efficacy of engaged reading and shows how it can be facilitated through mass awareness among the ESL or EFL teachers. Teachers’ adequate knowledge and perception about engaged reading can only ensure the implementation of it as a means of learning by owning the language thus creating a real attachment to it. This article uses a qualitative research method that exclusively uses the relevant secondary references/works available on the topic. The literature revealed that attitudes and strategy instruction of teachers in the classroom play a significant role in terms of increasing the learners’ motivation for reading with interest and their reading engagement for better academic achievement. The paper finally demonstrates how teachers with the best of their potential and concentration can immensely contribute to the growth of a reader to be an engaged reader.
Improving Learners’ Motivation and ELT Achievement through Discovery Learning Model after the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Masani Andi
Published: July 2022

The discovery learning model has several advantages when compared to other learning models such as that learners are involved in collaboration with peer classmates and with teachers. The activities can bring students to create a sense of pleasure and enthusiasm because they can directly investigate and find out the results. This study was aiming at improving learners’ motivation and ELT achievement of the seventh-grade learners after Covid-19 Pandemic through the application of a scientific approach using Discovery Learning model. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The study was conducted at SMP 4 Mataram involving 16 learners. This research was carried out in two cycles. The research procedure consisted of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The observation sheets, student observation sheets, motivation questionnaires and ELT tests were employed to gain the research data. The data were analyzed in descriptive ways. The results of the study in the first cycle showed that the average score for teacher activities was 3.18, learner activities were 3.38, individual assignments were 68.25, and written tests were 67.69. Those were incomplete category. Furthermore, in the second cycle, the average score for teacher activities was 4.43, learner activities were 4.21, individual assignments were 80.88, and written tests were 84.31. These were included in the complete category. These results indicate that the indicators of success (> 4.0) and ELT achievement (> 75.00) have been exceeded. Because the indicators of success have been achieved, the study is declared successful. It means that the use of discovery learning is able to improve learners’ motivation and ELT achievement after Covid-19 pandemic.
Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices to Support Learners’ Functional Literacy Development: The Context of Mother Tongue Language
Authors: Naddumba Annette , Athiemoolam Logamurthie
Published: July 2022

The sociocultural perspective maintains the view of understanding literacy as a social and cultural practice to describe reading and writing in multiple and evolving language activities. It means that literacy development is related to actions and beliefs which a student creates to define him or herself in particular cultural settings or circumstances. These circumstances further describe what resourceful individuals like teachers would offer or create in terms of language tasks or events to help students be identified as readers and writers. This qualitative study aimed at gaining deeper insights into teachers’ pedagogical practices to support functional literacy through mother tongue languages. Based on in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and classroom observations, this phenomenological study examined literacy instructional practices which offer a pedagogically grounded and positive learning environment where teachers use mother tongue as a medium of instruction to support learners’ early literacy acquisition processes. Thus, the study provides substantial findings which depict the role of children’s previous language experiences and teachers’ constructive classroom engagements as a basis for functional literacy development.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, LAYANAN KONSUMEN DAN BRAND BERLOGO HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOPI JANGKAT
Authors: Ramadhan Gion , Novriansyah Yudhi , Supriyati Supriyati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see whether there is an effect of Promotion, Consumer Service and Brand with Halal Logo on the Purchase Decision of Jangkat Coffee in Bangko District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. From a total population of 420 people and 42 people were used as samples of this study using the Random Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that from the results of the f-test there is a sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 variable promotion, consumer service, and brand with the halal logo have a positive influence on the decision to purchase Term coffee. From the results of the t-test, it is stated that the promotion has a sig value. 0.00 < 1.68595 which means that it has a positive effect on purchasing decisions, customer service has a sig value. 0.100 < 1.68595 which means that consumer service has a significant positive influence and the brand with the halal logo has a sig value. 0.298 < 1.68595, which means that the brand with the halal logo has a positive effect on the decision to purchase anchor coffee. This finding shows that to determine consumer purchasing decisions in purchasing products requires good promotion, as well as providing excellent customer service, and a brand with a halal logo as a guarantee that a product is safe for use or consumption.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)
Authors: Adri Rantih Fadhlya
Published: July 2022

Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terkait jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang kematian pertama akibat kanker.Data Globocan tahun 2020, jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara mencapai 68.858 kasus (16,6%) dari total 396.914 kasus baru kanker di Indonesia. Kesadaran perempuan yang kurang untuk segera memeriksakan kondisi payudara jika merasa atau mengelami kelainan pada payudaranya menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kejadian kasus kanker payudara. Pemeriksaan SADARI merupakan cara yang termudah dan efektif dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak wanita khususnya remaja putri yang belum mengetahui tentang kanker payudara dan praktik SADARI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dengan mengajukan pertanyaan berupa kuesioner tentang pengetahuan tentang SADARI. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswi program studi DIII Kebidanan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat pada semester III pada tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 19 orang. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pengetahuan mahasiswi semester III Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat berada pada tingkat baik dengan nilai sebesar 50%.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENDELEGASIAN KEWENANGAN PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN TERPADU KEPADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA PADANG
Authors: Puryanto Puryanto , Putra Romiza
Published: July 2022

In order to build an integrated economy and one-stop service, the government of Padang City issued a policy to solve these problems. The policy is managed by the Padang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP). The purpose of the DPMPTSP is to make it easier for the community to make licensing letters, in the form of a one-stop integrated service (PTSP), where PTSP provides integrated services in order to cut the bureaucracy of licensing services. Padang city. This policy is contained in the Mayor of Padang Regulation No. 28 of 2017 concerning the delegation of authority and one-stop integrated services for the City of Padang. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data by library method, interview and observation. Then analyzed using the miles and huberaman methods. This study uses the theory of George C. Edward III because the indicators are in accordance with the research. The results showed that (1) the implementation of the Padang mayor's regulation no 28 of 2017 concerning the delegation of authority and one-stop integrated services in the city of Padang has not been effective, this happens because not all of the permits can be carried out by the Padang City DPMPTSP. The cause can be viewed from the elements of communication, resources, attitude of implementers and organizational structure. (2) the obstacles that occur in the implementation of Perwako No. 28 of 2017 are the lack of resources, both inadequate human resources from experts both from facilities and infrastructure resources to support the implementation of services. not yet committed to carrying out their duties. (3) efforts are being made to overcome the obstacles that occur in the implementation of Perwako No. 28 of 2017 which is to complete resources both from human resources and from facilities and infrastructure resources, then the need for a special study on the renewal of Perwako No. 28 of 2017 to better policies. . And finally, the need for DPMPTSP to fix the online service system during the corona virus 19 pandemic.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING
Authors: Johan Hane , Indah Zuraedah , Harto Budi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengulas dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pembelajaran Secara Daring. Ini mencari tingkat pemahaman materi siswa melalui pembelajaran online di setiap daerah, dengan ketersediaan dan keterbatasan koneksi jaringan internet yang berbeda. Ini Kondisi tersebut dijadikan acuan apakah metode pembelajaran online membawa hasil yang bermanfaat dibandingkan dengan metode tatap muka. Situasi ini juga akan tercermin dalam pendapat siswa ketika ditanya tentang efektivitas dan preferensi metode pembelajaran. Sampel diambil sengaja untuk survei kuesioner elektronik melalui Google Form. Hasil yang ditunjukkan bahwa: 1) transisi dari metode pembelajaran tatap muka (81,8%) ke pembelajaran secara Daring (18,2%) berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman penyerapan materi; 2) terjadinya kendala yang disebabkan oleh kondisi infrastruktur, sebagai media utama kualitasnya tidak dijamin yaitu koneksi internet (42,9%), mengakibatkan pembelajaran online kurang efektif kegiatan.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISA KOMPONEN BINAMARGA SNI:1732-1989-F (STUDI KASUS RUAS JALAN PASAR MASURAI-TANJUNG DALAM KAB. MERANGIN)
Authors: Radinal Radinal , Wijaya Sucitra
Published: July 2022

Peraturan  dan  pedoman  dalam  perencanaan  struktur  perkerasan  jalan di Indonesia  mempunyai   metode yang merupakan  penyesuaian  dari  negara  maju  seperti  Inggris,  Amerika  Serikat dan  Australia sehingga dikeluarkan  oleh  Direktorat  Jenderal  Bina  Marga terkait metode perencanaan perkerasan jalan salah satunya Analisa Komponen Bina Marga. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter Metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga (SNI:1732-1989-F). Adapun lokasi penelitian yaitu ruas jalan Pasar Masurai-Tanjung Dalam Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer dan data sekunder. Data Primer berupa kondisi exsiting yang ada berupa dokumentasi, data Sekunder pada penelitian ini digunakan data-data yang bersumber dari instansi terkait. Adapun data yang dibutuhkan yaitu data lalu lintas, DED Perencanan ruas Jalan Pasar Masurai-Tanjung Dalam serta data-data terkait lainnya. Dari hasil pehitungan dengan menggunakan perhitungan Metode  Analisa Komponen (SNI: 1732-1989-F) didapat suatu kesimpulan sebagai berikut: dimana hasil tebal perkerasan Metode Analisa Komponen (SNI: 1732-1989-F) dalam perhitungan ulang dimana lapis permukaan  (Surface) sebesar 7,5 cm, lapisan pondasi (Base) sebesar 15 cm, Untuk lapisan perkerasan pondasi bawah (Sub Base) didapat tebal 67 cm.
URGENSI DITERBITKANNYA INSTRUKSI MENTERI DALAM NEGERI DAN SEJUMLAH PERATURAN LAINNYA DI DAERAH TERKAIT DENGAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM)
Authors: Marwenny Elwidarifa , Citra Helfira , Wahyuni Sry
Published: July 2022

Regulation of Government No. 21 of 2020 confirms in the consideration that the Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy is set taking into account the spread of Covid-19 with the number of cases and/or the number of deaths increasing and spreading across regions and across countries. After the policy related to PSBB, the government again issued a Ministerial Instruction concerning the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) which was issued four times and not only that in a number of regions, PPKM policies were also implemented based on various regional policies in the form of circulars. Thus, the question arises: What is the urgency of the issuance of the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs and a number of other regulations related to the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) and what are the legal implications of the issuance of the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs and a number of other regulations related to the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM). To answer this question, the author uses a normative juridical approach by reviewing a number of related regulations and a number of literatures so that it can be concluded that the instructions of the Minister of Home Affairs and a number of other regulations related to the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) are fully arrenged under the authority of the government. The government can assess whether a policy regulation needs to be issued or not especially related to the condition of the country in a disaster situation and the issuance of instructions from the minister of home affairs and a number of other regulations related to the Implementation of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM)  does not violate the provisions of any law as long as it is carried out not outside the authority of the governments which has the authority and the implication is only an appeal for the community to comply with its implementationKeywords: Instruction of Minister, PPKM, regulation
Kepatuhan Pelaporan E-Faktur 3.0 Berdasarkan Persepsi Efikasi Diri, Kebermanfaatan, dan Kemudahan
Authors: Felani Maulana Robbi , Fidiana Fidiana
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to test the impact of the perceived self-efficacy, the usefulness, and the convenience toward electronic periodic tax return (e-SPT) of electronic value added tax (VAT) reporting. This study is quantitative research. The data are collected by distributing questionnaires to 121 participants, they are directors, supervisor, and accountant staffs of the companies which are considered as the VAT enterprise. in East Java and has used e-invoice version 3.0 for the reporting of e-SPT VAT period. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires with 7 (seven) questions for self-efficacy variables 10 (ten) question indicators for perception of usefulness as well as perception ease of use. The analysis of this study applies the multiple linier regression method. As a result, statistical tests support the hypothesis that perception of self-efficacy and ease perception improve compliance of e-VAT reporting. Meanwhile, the perception of usefulness has no effect on compliance of e-VAT reporting. This finding provides confirmation that e-Invoice 3.0 is a new application so that taxpayers as users are still in the process of adapting the use of the application so that many additional features that cannot be maximum utilized by the taxpayer in the short term.Keywords: Ease of use; Electronic periodic tax return; Perceived self-efficacy; Usefulness; VAT Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi efikasi diri, persepsi kebermanfaatan, dan persepsi kemudahan terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan e-SPT masa PPN berbasis e-Faktur 3.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden sejumlah 121 orang yang terdiri dari direktur, supervisor maupun staf akuntansi yang terdaftar sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak di Jawa Timur dan telah menggunakan e-faktur versi 3.0 untuk pelaporan e-SPT masa PPN. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan 7 (tujuh) pertanyaan untuk variabel efikasi diri, 10 (sepuluh) indikator pertanyaan untuk persepsi kebermanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil uji statistik mendukung hipotesis bahwa persepsi efikasi diri dan persepsi kemudahan meningkatkan kepatuhan pelaporan e-SPT masa PPN. Sementara itu, persepsi kebermanfaatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan e-SPT masa PPN. Temuan ini memberikan konfirmasi bahwa e-Faktur 3.0 merupakan aplikasi baru sehingga wajib pajak sebagai pengguna masih dalam proses adaptasi penggunaan aplikasi sehingga banyak fitur tambahan yang belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh wajib pajak. Artinya, manfaat aplikasi e-Faktur belum bisa dirasakan dalam jangka pendek.Kata Kunci: e-SPT masa PPN; Kegunaan; Kenyamanan; Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan
Quality of Accounting Information Systems as An Agency Theory Problem on State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Yan Noviar , Fadillah Haqi
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis research aims to prove the effect of information technology implementation and top management support on the quality of accounting information systems as one solution to the problem of agency theory, which is measured through the level of information technology implementation activities and top management support to suppress information asymmetry. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method from a questionnaire given to 106 States Own Enterprises. There are 3 respondents in each enterprise so the total respondents are 318 people. 280 questionnaires were returned and could be processed (response rate of 88%). The results showed that the application of information technology and top management support had a positive effect on the quality of accounting information systems. The better the support of top management, the better the quality of accounting information systems. Furthermore, partially and simultaneously the implementation of information technology and top management support play an important role in improving the quality of accounting information systems, as well as in helping to solve agency problems.Keywords: Agency theory; Implementation of information technology; Quality of accounting information systems; Top management support Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh penerapan teknologi informasi dan dukungan manajemen puncak terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi sebagai salah satu solusi permasalahan teori keagenan, yang diukur melalui tingkat aktivitas implementasi teknologi informasi dan dukungan manajemen puncak untuk menekan asimetri informasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 106 BUMN. Pada masing-masing BUMN terdapat 3 orang responden sehingga total responden berjumlah 318 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut, kuesioner kembali dan dapat diolah sebanyak 280 kuesioner (response rate sebesar 88%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi informasi dan dukungan manajemen puncak berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi. Semakin baik dukungan manajemen puncak, semakin baik kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi. Selanjutnya, secara parsial dan simultan penerapan teknologi informasi dan dukungan manajemen puncak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi, serta dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah keagenan.Kata Kunci: Dukungan manajemen puncak; Kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi; Penerapan teknologi informasi; Teori agensi
Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Percobaan Atau Pemufakatan Jahat Untuk Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Nomor 14/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Jkt. Brt)
Authors: Wardana Samsu , Chumbadrika Chitto
Published: July 2022

Anak merupakan potensi penerus manusia mendatang yang berfungsi dalam menentukan maju atau mundurnya suatu bangsa. Penyimpangan tingkah laku atau perbuatan melanggar hukum yang dilakukan oleh anak dikarenakan oleh berbagai macam faktor, diantaranya adanya dampak negatif dari perkembangan pembangunan yang begitu cepat, arus globalisasi di bidang komunikasi dan informasi, kemajuan pengetahuan dan teknologi, perubahan gaya hidup serta pergaulan yang berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak itu sendiri. Diantara perbuatan nakal anak diantaranya adalah penyalahgunaan narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yan bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Data-data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil penulisan yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, ada dua jenis rehabilitasi, yaitu: 1. Rehabilitasi medis adalah suatu proses kegiatan pengobatan secara terpadu untuk membebaskan pecandu dari ketergantungan narkotika. 2. Rehabilitasi sosial adalah suatu proses kegiatan pemulihan secara terpadu, baik fisik, mental maupun sosial, agar bekas pecandu narkotika dapat kembali melaksanakan fungsi sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KEPALA BADAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Wismayanti Atik Sridani , Siraj Nurudin , Wulandari Sri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The research that the writer did was the Effect of Motivation by the Head of the Agency on Employee Productivity at the Cirebon Regency Central Statistics Agency. The research method that I do is a quantitative research method, which starts with data collection, data interpretation, until the results of the research use numbers.The problem that the author pointed out is that the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Regency Central Bureau of Statistics has not been maximized, it is suspected that the problem is caused by the lack of optimal motivation implementation by the head of the Cirebon Regency Central Statistics Agency.The research question that the writer proposes is the influence of motivation by the head of the body on employee work productivity. The hypothesis that the authors propose is as follows: "It is suspected that there is a positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency."From this hypothesis a statistical hypothesis can be formulated, namely: H0 (Zero Hypothesis): rs count <from rs table, then the formulation of the problem is: "There is no positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on employee work productivity at the Cirebon Regency Statistics Agency. "and Ha (Alternative hypothesis): rs count> rs table, then the formulation of the problem is:" There are a positive influence and significant correlation between motivation by the head of the agency to work productivity of employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Cirebon."In the study showed that the results the motivation made by the head of the Cirebon Regency Central Bureau of Statistics was good enough, but it was not optimal as seen from the successful implementation of motivation which reached 60.6% with a total score of 1637, and employee work productivity was good enough but not optimal as reaching 59.5% with a total score of 1740.The implementation of motivation by the head of the agency has a close influence on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency with a value of rs calculated 0.805 and when compared with rs table with a 5% precision of 0.248. Because the RS calculated is greater than rs table, there is a positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency. Thus H0 (Zero Hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) is accepted.