bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasa, Rasika and Rasavant
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2022

The Art, कला, has varied genre, विधा. चित्र सूत्र suggests the शास्त्र of the गीत, आतोद्यू, नृत्त, च मूर्ति शिल्प and आलेख्य. प्रतिमा लक्षण is discussed there as देवतारूप-निर्माणम्. Whatever its genre far, the essential element in all the forms and genre of art is the , other than the रस found in द्रव्य गुण विभाग of आयुर्वेद. रस was initially propounded for the नाट्य शास्त्र by which was applied only later to. The other counterparts of the are the रसिक and the रसवन्त. रसानुभूति from नाट्य, संगीत, नाट्य-संगीत, and काव्य are common but not so from आलेख. Mere arousal of a भाव in the रसिक is not enough to touch his or her हृदय. is enjoyed, says far, "only by those who are competent thereto". "The becomes through the fu's own capacity for being delighted, not from the character of the hero to be imitated, nor because the work aims at the production of a Rasa', says धनंजय in दसरूपक. The artist uses the विभाव, अनुभाव and व्यभिचारी भाव etc. which are the means to be employed to रस experience to the रसिक. भावाभिव्यक्ति in a and मूर्ति शिल्प is dependent on the रस- दृष्टि रस - दृष्टि - लक्षण applies to both, the artist and the . This paper widens the coverage of the subject matter here. f itself is the artist, does it employ -- while manifesting itself into various fa? In the case of काव्य, it may be the knowledge of विभाव, अनुभाव, but what about a मूर्ति or a far? What can be the nature of the expressed in that case? The fa becomes significant for both, the f and the Artist, as "the defects of images are constantly destroyed by the power of the virtue of the worshipper who has his heart always set on his deity." says with reference to images. There may be so many reasons for a ч to emerge. Rise of every is not pleasant, even if it is, the pleasure derived may be if, and then it falls short of the stature the has been assigned, especially after. The paper attempts to reconnect the finer points beginning from, and establishes a ground where we find that no matter what genre one is concerned with, at whatever point one is in space and time, there is a fundamental underlying unity, which unifies the artist, and the f, through the TH. An aspect which, it seems, have been given less attention if not ignored since the नाट्य शास्त्र of भरत मुनि..
Hriday - The Heart
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hriday has different connotation to different people, to Rishis, it is One or his or her deity, for a physician it is a part of the body, for a poet or a lover, it is the lover. In aesthetics, it is the core of Rasa, Rasika and Rasawant, all at once. In the Vedic tradition it is at the centre stage, right from the very beginning, but unfathomable to not only the common people, but Vedic Rishis or seers. In the Veda, Hriday is equated to Divine, manas, cosmos both micro and macro, the non-living and living being, and to Brahman. Whole of the cosmos is interlinked with the central core, the Hriday. Even in Ayurveda and modern medical sciences, Hriday has been a controversial issue. With consensus, Brain and Hriday, share almost equal claims to be synonymous to Hriday. Two Hriday have been accepted, namely UroHriday and SiroHriday, the seat of Buddhi, Manas, Chetana and Indriya. It is also proposed that there are two brains, one in cranial cavity and other is situated in Hriday itself. Here we take up Rig Veda 10.129.04, from the Nasadiya Sukta, one of the most famous hymns on cosmogony, also misleadingly called, the creation hymn as the starting point. The structure of the hymn is such that the verses 1, 6 and 7 put forward unanswered questions on cosmogony and the verses 2 to 5, placed in the middle of the hymn, provoke the wisdom by leading into the, Hriday with a view that the seeker will find the answer on his or her own. Sayana /Wilson, rendered it as," In the beginning there was desire, which was the first seed of manas; sages having meditated in their Hriday have discovered by their wisdom the connexion of the existent with the non-existent." A careful review of scholarship and interpretation of this hymn during the last few centuries, reveals that the Manas-Hriday interaction is still a mystery. To have a deeper insight, a careful study of Manas-Hriday antahkriya, as in Vedic tradition, is indispensable. Our knowledge depends on our jnanendriyas. Paper ponders in some facts from Rigveda and Ayurveda to lay a few bricks to the bare foundations of the core of Vedic Cosmogony. Key Words: Hriday, Heart, brain, Manas, Charak, Sushrut, Ayurveda, Rig Veda, Marma, Trimarmsiddhi, Paripalanam, Roga, Sadhaka, Pitta, Manovaha, Sanjnavaha, Srotas. Triguna, Tridosha
Efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pengelolaan DAGUSIBU obat pada mahasiswa Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Authors: Sari Amelia , Aroni Defri , Irwani Maria , Burdah Burdah , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Published: December 2022

Background: One of the ways of good drug management is DAGUSIBU (Get, Use, Store, and Dispose of), which describes the procedure for managing drugs from the beginning of obtaining to when the drug is no longer consumed and finally disposed of. A program from Indonesian Pharmacists to educate the public on how to use drugs properly. Selection of final year pharmacy students to prepare pharmacy who can provide excellent and correct education.Objectives: The study aims to determine the knowledge of students of the Department of Pharmacy of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Aceh after counseling about DAGUSIBU.Methods: The study used a Quasi Experiment design. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique with a sample of 85 students. This research was conducted in October 2022 at the Department of Pharmacy of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Aceh. Data collection using a questionnaire measuring instrument by filling out a google form. Data processing is carried out in stages, from editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data analysis was performed descriptively and analytically using the Dependent T-test.Results: The study's results are based on the level of knowledge of students of the Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health. Before being given health counseling on the management of DAGUSIBU the most were in the excellent category, as many as 55 people (64,7%), and in the poor category, as many as 30 people (35,3%), while the level of knowledge after being given health counseling on the management of DAGUSIBU the most were in the excellent category as many as 76 people (89,4%) while in the poor category as many as nine people (10,6%).Conclusion: There is effectiveness after health counseling on managing DAGUSIBU drugs in students at the Department of Pharmacy, Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health.
Kelayakan donor darah pada mahasiswa di Kota Semarang
Authors: Putri Adita Puspitasari Swastya , Afrianti Dina
Published: December 2022

Background: Public awareness of donating blood has been increasing. However, in reality, many prospective donors still do not fulfill the predetermined blood donation requirements. Donors must first undergo a medical examination, measuring blood pressure, blood type, and hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and medical consultation. The eligibility to become a blood donor can then be determined.Objectives: This study aims to determine the eligibility of blood donors based on laboratory examination among university students in Semarang City.Methods: An observational study using a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Central Java Provincial Health Laboratory Center in June 2022. Data collection through laboratory and medical examinations includes preliminary examination (blood type and rhesus examination), hemoglobin and hematocrit examination, and medical examination (body weight, blood pressure, pulse, and body temperature). Data processing was done in stages: editing, coding, entry, and cleaning data. Data analysis was only done descriptively, including frequency distribution and percentage. Data were presented in the form of graphs and tables.Results: More donors were female students (80%), and 100% had positive rhesus. Laboratory examination results showed normal hemoglobin levels (76,7%) and normal hematocrit (95,0%), and standard pulse rate (71,7%). The feasibility of blood donation by students is feasible (43,3%) and not feasible (56,7%).Conclusion: The general health condition of students showed an optimal level of health for blood donation; however, many students in Semarang are not eligible to donate blood.
Analisis tingkat kepatuhan penerapan protokol covid-19 pada masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masjid wilayah Pedurungan Semarang tahun 2022
Authors: Hadipranoto Ichsan , Widodo Widodo , Putri Adita Puspitasari Swastya
Published: December 2022

Background: The implementation of the Covid 19 protocol is a form of government effort in order to prevent or break the chain of transmission of Covid 19. The government, especially the Indonesian Ministry of Health is trying to optimize the implementation of the Covid 19 protocol by considering various joints and areas of community life, both social, economic, cultural and religious. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has established the Covid 19 protocol, especially for places of worship, such as mosques for holding congregational prayers. The implementation and application of the Covid 19 protocol at the mosque received various responses from both the administrators and the congregation of the mosque, this can be influenced by various factors such as the level of knowledge, attitude and behaviorObjectives: Research To find out concrete information regarding the implementation and level of compliance with the Covid 19 protocol to the factors that can affect congregational prayers at several mosques in the Semarang Pedurungan Region, deeper observation and study is needed.Methods: The research used is descriptive, qualitative observational using a cross-sectional research design. Primary data collection in the form of observational data on the implementation of the Covid 19 protocol during congregational prayers, questionnaires and interviews with mosque administrators regarding the management and implementation of the Covid 19 protocol which were carried out during congregational prayers that were not concurrent at several Pedurungan Semarang Regional Mosques in April until June 2022. The information and data obtained were then collected, processed and analyzed statistically and in the literature to produce data. The data is then presented descriptively in the form of tables and diagrams and is discussed narrativelyResults: Based on the research results of the 3 mosques, there are differences in the level of obedience in the form of percentages. The highest presentation level of compliance was achieved by the Research Location at the Al Furqon Arya Mukti Mosque, which was 73.9% in the good category, followed by the Research Location at the At Taqwa Ganesha Mukti Mosque, which was 70.3% in the good category, and the lowest presentation was occupied by the Research Location. At Taubah Liman Mukti is 56.3% in the sufficient category in terms of implementing the Covid 19 Protocol and the attitude and behavior of worshipers when praying Friday in the mosque.Conclusion: Overall, the compliance with the application of hand washing from the respondents of the congregation of the three mosques was included in the good category with a percentage above 65% (> 61%) and the application of wearing masks from the respondents of the congregation of the three mosques was included in the good category with a percentage above 70% (> 61%).
Perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu rumah tangga di Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Amananda Yesika , Fahdhienie Farrah , Agustina Agustina
Published: December 2022

Background: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of contagious disease that was first discovered in Wuhan, China, on December 31st, 2019. The government has set various prevention efforts such as carrying out 5M prevention behaviors (wearing masks, washing hands, keeping a distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility). Housewives are essential in preventing Covid-19 and protecting families from this disease.Objectives: This study aims to determine factors related to Covid-19 prevention behavior in housewives in Sukamakmur Village, Simpang Kiri District, Subulussalam City.Methods: The design used in the study is cross-sectional, through interviews using a questionnaire with a sample of 80 respondents, which was carried out on March 9-18, 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that respondents with less preventive behavior were 65%, basic education level was 47,5%, poor knowledge was 45%, the negative attitude was 52,5%, and negative stigma was 56,3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education level (p= 0,001), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p= 0,001), and stigma (p= 0,001) with 5M behavior in preventing Covid-19.Conclusion: The level of education, knowledge, attitudes, and stigma of housewives is related to 5M behavior in preventing Covid-19 in Sukamakmur Village.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN ALMATY
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KOSHERBAY Kuanysh , MUSSAGALIYEVA Aizhan ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, NYUSSUPOVA Gulnara ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Almaty, Kazakhstan, STROBL Josef ,   Paris Lodron University Salzburg (PLUS), Department of Geoinformatics, Salzburg, Austria
Published: December 2022

Public transport today is again gaining relevance as a means of transportation in connection with the personal cars that have flooded urban spaces. The city of Almaty is no exception and since the beginning of the last decade has taken a course to organize pilot projects to create a priority for the movement of public transport. The difficulty of implementing such innovations is the public, accustomed to crossing long distances by private vehicles, and in most cases city streets are loaded from nearby agglomerations. The emergence of such a trend is directly related to the expansion of the city in breadth, i.e. from east to west, because the natural uniqueness of the urban area in the south is limited by the mountain ranges of the Trans-Ili Alatau. This paper is presented taking into account the existing initial data for the study of public transport issues through the introduction of the GTFS scientific methodology, which can give a new angle of view on the current situation with the organization of bus and trolleybus routes. This paper focuses on studying the potential of public transport in Almaty for consistent growth, because with the help of the restructuring of route networks and the creation of a priority traffic network, there is a chance to achieve an increase in capacity and an increase in the number of users. The aim of this article is to provide information about the current state of the public transport network and to discuss the potential of geographic information systems (GIS) within the urban space, which are guided by spatial analysis approaches related to the processing of General Transit Feed Specification data (GTFS), since statistical data are based on providing a complete picture of the existing transport network, and afterwards can become the basis for subsequent optimization of public transport traffic. This paper creates new perspectives for future development of public transport and restructuring of the understanding how to create public network according to necessity in Almaty city.
IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON FOREIGN TOURIST DEMAND: EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Faculty of Economics and Public Management, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, TUNG Le Thanh , THANG Pham Nang ,   Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Faculty of Economics and Public Management, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2022

The tourism sector plays a critical role in many countries worldwide. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the exchange rate on foreign tourist demand in 47 developing countries from 2005 to 2020. Unlike previous studies, our empirical data only includes low-income and low-middle-income countries for the quantitative research process. The Driscoll-Kraay standard errors method has been applied for the estimation. The result confirms that an increase in exchange rate leads to a higher number of international tourism arrivals in these countries. Therefore, if policymakers in these countries depreciate the value of their domestic currency, it will create a boosting effect on the number of foreign tourists. In addition, the result identified that the pollution, denoted by the carbon dioxide emissions, affected foreign tourist demand like an inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve. It implies that environmental pollution in developing countries has increased gradually which negatively influenced the demand of international travelers as well as the growth of the tourism sector. However, the quality of institutions and infrastructure in the host countries can have positive effects on the demand for international tourists. Finally, some policy implications are included for enhancing the tourist industry in developing countries.
RENEWING THE ECOTOURISM INVESTMENTS’ STRATEGIES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA: SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY PROSPECTS
Authors:   King Faisal University, Department of Social Studies, College of Arts, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, HASSAN Thowayeb H. ,   Helwan University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Tourism Studies Department, Cairo, Egypt, SALEM Amany E. ,   King Faisal University, Department of Social Studies, College of Arts, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Helwan University, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Tourism Studies Department, Cairo, Egypt, ABDELMOATY Mostafa A. ,   Independent Researcher, Giza, Egypt, SALEH Mahmoud I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Marketing Department, Graduate School of Management, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to assess Saudi residents' attitudes toward tourism destination activities/initiatives using social exchange theory. In particular, we investigated the residents' perceptions of tourism's economic, sociocultural, environmental, and health impacts. A survey-based study was carried out on 190 residents from Saudi Arabia's biggest cities (Riyadh, Jeddah, Dhahran, Jubail, and Yanbu industrial area). Residents positively perceived tourism when it helped preserving the destination environment, economy and health benefits. Additionally, residents encouraged tourism investments and eco-initiatives as long-term projects that benefit residents. Saudi Arabian tourism managers have to consider the residents' living standards while formulating policies, plans, and strategies to improve the tourism industry.
ACCESSIBILITY BARRIERS IN THE SECOND-TIER TOURISM CITIES OF THAILAND FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors:   National Institute of Development Administration, Graduate School of Tourism Management, Bangkok, Thailand, CHOIBAMROONG Therdchai , ANGKANANON Kewalin ,   Suratthani Rajabhat University, Business Information System, Management Sciences, Surat Thani, Thailand
Published: December 2022

This research in tourism of people with visual impairments who travel regularly in the Second-Tier Tourism Cities of Thailand used purposive sampling to study 1) behavior; 2) accessibility barriers; and 3) attraction factors. Interviews with 8 people and questionnaires with 40 people. The results found that different behavior, but similarity of vision levels had similarities results in opinions and problems. The highest score is attraction (= 4.60), followed by accessibility (= 4.50), accommodation (= 4.48), activity (= 4.48), and amenities (= 4.41). Opinions differed between groups at a statistically significant level of .05 in 4 questions. The public transportation system in Thailand especially in the second-tier cities is still unable to meet the needs of the visually impaired. They are lacking suitable and accommodating facilities. There is also lack of facilities for the disabled at the tourist attraction, especially, in the second-tier cities in Thailand.
TOURIST SATISFACTION DURING THE PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF MEASURES TO PREVENT COVID-19 IN A MEDITERRANEAN COASTAL DESTINATION
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Geography, Research Group on Territorial Analysis and Tourism Studies (GRATET), Catalonia, Spain, MALLICK Indrajeet , MIRAVET Daniel ,   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics, Research Centre on Economics and Sustainability (ECO-SOS), Catalonia, Spain, GUTIÉRREZ Aaron ,   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Geography, Research Group on Territorial Analysis and Tourism Studies (GRATET), Catalonia, Spain
Published: December 2022

The impact of the COVID-19 on tourist satisfaction is a particular relevant issue, due to the role that elements such as the prevention measures implemented at the destination might play. For this reason, this article examines tourist satisfaction during the peak tourist season of 2020 in a mature coastal destination in Catalonia in relation to safety and prevention measures imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We use explanatory factor analysis and partial least squares path modelling for comparing the determinants of tourist satisfaction prior and during the pandemic based on surveys conducted in 2019 (N = 1556) and 2020 (N = 2220). The results suggest that the determinants of overall tourist satisfaction in 2019 remained significant in 2020. Moreover, although tourists especially appreciated feeling safe in 2020, our results suggest that such a perception was unrelated to measures to prevent COVID-19. The paper raises concerns towards the management of situations such as the pandemic in tourist destinations, as a proper balance must be found between the need of making visitors feel safe, and avoiding measures that can be felt as invasive or annoying, hampering the tourist experience.
THE EMERGENCE OF SAFETY AND SECURITY IN THE TOURISM STRATEGIES OF EU MEMBER STATES
Authors:   University of Pannonia, University Center for Circular Economy, Nagykanizsa, Hungary, KASZÁS Nikoletta , KELLER Krisztina ,   Corvinus University of Budapest, Institute of Sustainable Development, Department of Tourism, Budapest, Hungary
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to position tourism safety and security within the strategy-making practices of the European Union member states. We examined these issues through content analysis of tourism development strategies. In quantitative research we analyzed the frequency of occurrence of terms related to 13 topics, while a qualitative study revealed the different dimensions of safety. Most of the planning and strategy documents do not pay much attention to tourism safety, which is in most EU countries clearly in its infancy. Terms related to public safety most prevalent in the member states' strategies, within which they have formulated objectives concerning mainly crime and terrorism. The European Union does not currently have unified concept for tourism development, leaving the development of tourism as a destination to individual Member States.
Is the Combination Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir Effective for Treating or Preventing COVID-19?
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2022

This article is the Russian translation of the Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the Cochrane Review previously published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Original publication: Reis S, Metzendorf M-I, Kuehn R, Popp M, Gagyor I, Kranke P, et al. Nirmatrelvir combined with ritonavir for preventing and treating COVID-19.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD015395. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858. CD015395.pub2
Letras (Lima): algunas lecciones hacia el centenario
Authors: Bolo-Varela Oswaldo , Napurí Andrés
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene por finalidad ofrecer una revisión bibliográfica de las principales ediciones que la revista Letras (Lima) ha publicado desde su fundación (1929). Para ello, siguiendo una metodología documental, se revisan algunos de los hitos más importantes en la trayectoria de esta revista académica. En primer lugar, abordamos el número inicial de la revista. Repasamos el contenido publicado, así como la impronta que estableció con su origen. En segundo lugar, situamos a la revista Letras (Lima) dentro de la tradición de revistas académicas publicadas en la UNMSM y en contraste con algunas revistas decimonónicas. En tercer lugar, repasamos algunos de los números temáticos más destacados, su naturaleza, y cómo estos son una opción valiosa para próximos números y para la periodización de Letras (Lima). Así mismo, comentamos la importancia de la indexación en Scopus y WoS (ESCI) como parte de un proceso extenso de revisión, crecimiento y posicionamiento en la academia de América Latina, sin dejar de lado la trayectoria de la revista Letras dentro del fuero académico peruano. Finalmente, revisamos algunas publicaciones recientes de la revista y sus logros, al igual que los objetivos en el corto y mediano plazo de esta publicación a partir de nuestra experiencia como editores asociados.
Antígona González: la perpetua construcción de la memoria
Authors: Wolfenzon Niego Carolyn
Published: December 2022

Antígona González es una obra de teatro o poema dramático compuesta por un conjunto de textos. El libro funciona como una memoria colectiva que es creada y recreada constantemente. La libertad de adaptación de sus puestas en escena (en danza moderna y teatro) puede interpretarse en sí misma como lazos de memoria en perpetua construcción. La obra está escrita como un pastiche —una acumulación de textos— que incluyen los testimonios de diversas personas afectadas por la violencia, noticias publicadas en diarios y blogs de internet. Todos suman retazos a esta innovadora obra de teatro que se va componiendo y recomponiendo como si fuera un collage vivo. Antígona González es una obra distinta por cómo construye la memoria colectiva a través de reactualizaciones y mediaciones que incorporan las voces de los silenciados e invocan a la acción del lector o espectador. Su objetivo es empoderar al ciudadano de a pie y hacer que la matanza y desaparición de personas en México no se olvide.
El tema del doble en tres narradores de la Generación del 50
Authors: Vega Mendieta Nehemías
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo analizará el tema del doble en tres narradores peruanos de la Generación del 50: Guillermo Bellido Yábar, Rubén Sueldo Guevara y Felipe Buendía. En esta generación, se desarrolló una vertiente fantástica dentro de la narrativa, la cual fue casi ignorada por la crítica hasta inicios del presente siglo. Uno de los tópicos recurrentes dentro de esta vertiente fue el tema del doble, el cual representa el conflicto entre los conceptos de identidad y alteridad, que se pueden ligar a los cambios sociales que se realizaron en dicha década. Guillermo Bellido Yábar, Rubén Sueldo Guevara y Felipe Buendía son autores poco conocidos de esta generación y tuvieron una breve producción cuentística que fue publicada básicamente en periódicos y revistas, en el que el tema del doble fue tratado de manera particular para abordar el problema de la identidad. Los cuentos de estos autores se caracterizan por insertar la figura del doppelgänger en la urbe, cuya presencia revela la fragmentación del individuo frente a los cambios que se operan en la ciudad debido a la modernidad. El encuentro entre el sujeto original y su doble reflejará la crisis de identidad que experimenta el individuo en el espacio urbano.
La construcción del sujeto queer en Eminent Maricones
Authors: Ruz Gerardo
Published: December 2022

El libro de Jaime Manrique, Eminent Maricones (1999), es un texto autobiográfico en el que se incluyen también las vidas de otros escritores famosos como Manuel Puig, Reinaldo Arenas y Federico García Lorca, porque todos comparten la identidad queer a la que remite el título de la novela. Este texto va más allá de relatar las experiencias que Jaime Manrique tiene con estos famosos escritores de las letras hispánicas: el mismo devela la realidad de la comunidad LGBTQ+ en Latinoamérica y los Estados Unidos y cómo estos escritores, aun siendo famosos, no escapaban de la tiránica sociedad heterocentrada del momento. Al inicio del texto se aprecia una visión heteronormativa de la homosexualidad, aunque el autor admite deliberadamente ser gay. El paso del tiempo y la llegada a la adultez permitieron, en el caso de Manrique, despojarse de esos prejuicios e implantar un discurso subversivo ante la heteronormatividad; este expone su posición dual como escritor latinoamericano y latinoestadounidense. Todas las experiencias mencionadas en el libro llevan a Jaime Manrique a aceptar su sexualidad y el amor sincero hacia los homosexuales. Este artículo analiza este coming-of-age del personaje y su identidad queer, así como los elementos que le permiten liberarse de una homofobia internalizada para apropiarse libremente del sujeto queer.
La literatura indígena amazónica. Aproximaciones a una cartografía
Authors: Espino Relucé Gonzalo , Mamani Macedo Mauro
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta una aproximación a una cartografía de las literaturas indígenas amazónicas. Aborda los principales núcleos problemáticos de esta como expresión que distingue y registra un doble estatus: la continuidad del legado antiguo y la recreación y creación de la cultura en el ámbito de la escritura contemporánea. El primero, referido a la condición ancestral que se expresa como la vigencia de la tradición y memoria oral de los pueblos indígenas; el segundo, referido a las transformaciones como parte de la modernización del Perú. Por lo que se diferencian procesos en los que el especialista —foráneo, cura, antropólogo, lingüista— recopila y estudia las culturas amazónicas de aquellos en que integrantes de la comunidad —un sujeto indígena de enunciación— lo hacen como representación de su etnia y en la letra de su lengua para escribir una literatura propia. De tal forma, se propone que lo nuevo llega con los trazos de la conquista de la letra por los pueblos originarios; una nueva literatura que no será un proceso de inclusión, sino la apropiación progresiva de la tecnología de la escritura y la visibilización de las manifestaciones discursivas nativas de la diversidad étnica de la Amazonía peruana. Al mismo tiempo, se establece un itinerario que vincula territorio, cultura y lengua, y se postula que estas expresiones se relacionan con el territorio como poéticas situadas. Formalmente se pone énfasis en algunos ejes temáticos que confluyen y que dan cuerpo a la palabra indígena: su cosmogonía, su humanidad —sus orígenes y la otra gente—, su relación con los espíritus, sus poemas-cantos, el Inka Malo y el impacto de la modernización en los que dialogan la memoria de los ancestros y los contextos histórico culturales.
Truth Reveals Itself through Love: Fr. Vsevolod Shpiller’s Critique of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn as a Pastoral Admonition
Authors: Ganson Nicholas
Published: December 2022

In February 1974, just days after author A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s deportation from the Soviet Union, Fr. Vsevolod Shpiller, a well-known Orthodox priest serving in Moscow, gave an interview to Novosti Press Agency in which he provided a negative appraisal of Solzhenitsyn as a Christian writer. While Shpiller was quickly denounced by numerous dissidents as a traitor and stooge of the state, his vast correspondence suggests that the views expressed were the reflection of a clearly articulated approach to Christianity that emphasizes the creative building up of the Christian image and the transfiguration of the world from inside oneself through the acquisition of the Holy Spirit. Shpiller believed that the political objectification of spiritual processes brings about their destruction. The interview provided an opportunity to admonish Solzhenitsyn, whom Shpiller knew personally, and to share with the wider Orthodox Christian audience what the priest believed to be at the essence of Christianity.
Fifteen years of Landscape Online: Looking back at the development of an e-journal
Authors: Rolf Werner , Schirpke Uta
Published: December 2022

It has been 15 years by now that the International Association for Landscape Ecology – Chapter Germany (IALE-D) launched the e-journal Landscape Online. At the time of its first publication in 2007, to the best of our knowledge, it was one of the first open access peer-reviewed scientific e-journals in the field of Landscape Ecology. Over the last 15 years, it evolved from an idea driven by the German-speaking IALE community in Germany, Austria and Switzerland to a wider established journal linked to the international IALE community supported by partners across the world. In this Editorial, we (1) present the journal’s development and the regional distribution of authorships, (2) reflect on the topics addressed by the articles published, and (3) outline the latest developments in the light of continuities and changes.
Аnalysis of energy saving methods servic-ing airfields and airplanes
Authors: Avrunin Grigory , Pimonov Igor , Shcherbak Oleh , Moroz Irene , Olieinikova Oleksandrа
Published: December 2022

Problem. The problem is an integral part of developing the concept of forming a standard range of transport and technological hydrophilic modular means for maintenance of airfields and aircraft. Goal. The goal is development of scientifically sound recommendations for determining the rational parameters of the hydraulic system with automation of control and energy saving during operation of modular vehicles for maintenance of airfields and aircraft, taking into account the potential of domestic engineering and critical imports of units and assemblies. Methodology. The methods include analysis of energy saving methods in  hydraulic fluid power of mobile machines according to manufacturers' catalogs and industrial examples taking into account the needs of modular vehicles for maintenance of airfields and aircraft, in particular, taking into account the creation of modern hydraulic devices and circuit solutions in hydraulic drives with throttle and machine control and automatic regulators of change of hydraulic  fluid power. Results. It is established that in hydraulic drives with throttle control and pumps with unregulated working volume, throttles on parallel flow and three-wire flow regulators or LS and LUDV modern systems are used; automatic pressure and flow regulators are used with pumps with adjustable displacement; in machine-controlled hydraulic drives through the use of pumps and hydraulic motors with adjustable displacement and hydraulic automation; by energy recovery during operation and bench tests of hydraulic drives; at the design stage of hydraulic drives, when the static analysis is performed in terms of efficiency and dynamic to reduce the loads on the starting modes of operation; and also at designing lay the effective circuit technical decisions promoting energy saving; directly in operation due to high-quality working fluids, heat exchange systems and filtration. Originality. The classification of methods of energy saving in volumetric hydraulic drives of mobile machines is made and examples of application of some means which are planned for introduction in transmissions and the technological equipment of cars for service of aerodromes and planes are resulted. Practical value.  The possibility of a rational selection of axial-piston domestic hydraulic machines for the development of hydraulic drives for airfields and aircraft is proven.
The influence of electric and thermal currents on the behavior of hydrogen in friction pairs
Authors: Volchenko Dmytro , Нuravlev Dmytro , Burava Oleksandr , Snurnikov Volodymyr , Razarenov Leonid
Published: December 2022

Studies have shown that the main influence in brake friction pairs on the behavior of hydrogen is pulsed: specific loads, electric and thermal currents, as well as their gradients. With the growth of impulse specific loads, the electrical conductivity of the contact increases relatively quickly, which increases the thermal effect, but when the load is smoothly reset, it decreases much more slowly and does not coincide with the initial values. The magnitude and direction of the integral e.m.f depends on the physical and mechanical properties of the metals of the friction pair, on the speed and load modes of friction, and on many other factors that cause significant fluctuations and even inversion of this parameter. The effect of thermal current on the wear resistance of parts of friction pairs is related to the peculiarities of the course of relaxation, oxidation, diffusion and other processes that affect each other. Oxide films on the surface of contacting metals have semiconducting properties and high resistivity and can play the role of amplifiers of thermoelectric effects, which can cause the appearance of fairly significant eddy currents in the places of the greatest convergence of contact points and, due to the low thermal conductivity of oxides, contribute to localized discharge. Impulsive high-frequency mechanical oscillations in the friction zone are inseparable from thermoelectric relaxation processes, and these factors always jointly affect the spread of experimental values of wear resistance of parts.
Development of mathematical criteria for assessing the quality of diagnosing the cylinder-piston group of a car engine
Authors: Saraieva Irina , Khrulev Alexander , Vorobiov Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Problem. The paper analyzes the possibility of applying various mathematical models and quality assessment criteria in accordance with the problems of modern car diagnostics. The most complex object of car diagnostics is considered - the internal combustion engine and its especially loaded elements, which are part of the cylinder-piston group. The criteria for evaluating the quality of diagnosis of the cylinder-piston group are proposed. The possibility of presenting quality indicators in a multidimensional space, in which each dimension corresponds to a certain group of properties, is shown. In order to provide a comprehensive assessment, a number of indicators of quality properties are described, which have a certain formalized interpretation and make it possible to obtain a more objective, informative and unambiguous diagnostic conclusion regarding the functioning of complex technical objects.. Methodology. Based on the analysis of various types of mathematical models of technical diagnostics of the car engine, the criteria for evaluating the quality of diagnostics of the cylinder-piston group have been revised and improved. Additional data for the formulation of quality assessment criteria are provided by the results of expert studies of the technical condition of engines with serious damage up to the point of inoperability. At the same time, it is important that the assessment criteria for different engine states may be different.. Originality. The document shows a wide range of properties for evaluating the quality of diagnostics of the cylinder-piston group of the engine. A method of comprehensive quality assessment is proposed. An assumption is made about the presentation of quality indicators in a multidimensional space, in which each dimension corresponds to a certain group of properties. Practical value. To improve the quality of diagnosis of the cylinder-piston group of the engine, a comprehensive assessment of the diagnosis quality has been developed and improved, taking into account the conduct of expert studies of severe engine damage.
Are We Moving the Needle on Racial Disproportionality? Measurement Challenges in Evaluating School Discipline Reform
Authors: Bottiani Jessika H. , Kush Joseph M. , McDaniel Heather L. , Pas Elise T. , Bradshaw Catherine P.
Published: December 2022

Challenges in the measurement of racial disparities in school discipline are a significant barrier to identifying policy and programmatic reforms that are effective at closing gaps. This article reviews key measurement issues and presents a set of empirical analyses as an illustrative case study. Specifically, we reframe the interpretation of discipline data in light of initiatives designed to reduce racial discipline disparities. We also characterize common metrics and recognize several additional ones for use in discipline disproportionality outcome evaluations. Leveraging a statewide policy reform as an example, we report findings from a quasi-experimental evaluation, which demonstrated that the various metrics can point to differing conclusions. We conclude with proposed guiding principles for the selection and use of discipline disproportionality metrics in evaluations.
Influencing or Intervention? Impact of Constitutional Court Decisions on the Supreme Court in Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Dian Agung , Rahman Faiz
Published: December 2022

The third amendment of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, conducted in 2001, had significant implications for the nation’s judiciary. It transformed the judiciary from a single to a dual structure. Consequently, there are two apexes of the judiciary: the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. Furthermore, the establishment of the Constitutional Court divided judicial review authority between the two apex courts. The Constitutional Court can review laws against the Constitution, while the Supreme Court has the power to review whether regulations, made under laws, contradict such laws. Although the Indonesian Constitution provides explicit delineations over the absolute competence of judicial review, the division of judicial review has often triggered tension between the two courts. The Constitution allows the Supreme Court to have additional authorities granted by laws. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court has the power to review any law against the Constitution, including laws related to the Supreme Court. This article seeks to answer the important question of whether the Constitutional Court could influence or intervene in the Supreme Court through judicial review. The authors argue that the duality of judicial review authority unintentionally causes an imbalance in the functional relationship between the two apexes of the judiciary. The main reason is that the Constitutional Court can influence or intervene in the Supreme Court through constitutional review authority. The authors examine two essential aspects of this: (1) the functional implications of duality of judicial review authority; and (2) the implementation of the Constitutional Court’s authority in reviewing laws, especially those closely related to the Supreme Court’s authorities. Various cases are examined to illustrate how the Constitutional Court could directly or indirectly influence the Supreme Courts’ authorities. The Constitutional Court, however, often seems to ‘play safe’ to maintain the judiciary’s imbalanced relationship caused by the dualism of judicial review authority.
Conscientious Objection Before the Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Triyana Heribertus Jaka
Published: December 2022

The issuance of Indonesia’s Law No. 23 of 2019 on the Management of National Resources for State Defense (PSDN Law) sparked a national debate on conscription and conscientious objection. Consequently, a coalition of civic society organizations submitted the PSDN Law before the Constitutional Court for judicial review. They argued that the PSDN Law violates the Indonesian Constitution’s Article 28 on human rights protection. One of the legal submissions is based on the argument that the PSDN Law deliberately ignores human rights in order to provide reserve and backup components to the military. This argument is supported by Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the ICCPR’s General Comment No. 22 of 1993 paragraph 11, justifying conscientious objection as an inherent human right. The analysis in this paper is mainly uses the legal positivism paradigm and the human rights-based approach. This paradigm provides a framework for analyzing how the PSDN Law generates a distinctive legal feature for Indonesia’s legal system. In line with Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution, the Constitutional Court should explicitly assess the preservation of civil rights. It may be claimed that conceivable legal gaps (norm versus reality) and legal loopholes add to the Constitutional Court’s obligation to consider the omission of conscientious objection recognition. This article argues the Constitutional Court should adjudicate on the issue of citizens being conscripted as reserve and backup components in situations of military threats, hybrid threats and/or non-military threats. This research further maintains that the Constitutional Court should recognize the existence of conscientious objection as an inherent human right, as a form of judicial activism. In accordance with the doctrine of judicial activism, the Court could resolve and offer solutions to the existence of conscientious objection as a democratic civil right. The Court should also determine the area, scope, application and orientation of conscientious objection as a distinct feature of human rights based on Indonesia’s context and perspective on defense required by international human rights treaties, conventions, or general comments on such instruments.
ANALYSIS OF ETHYL ALCOHOL EXCISE EXEMPTION ACCORDING TO EXCISE LAW
Authors: Nurkhamid Muh , Muhammad  Sutartib
Published: December 2022

Ethyl alcohol or EA is one of the types of excisable goods stipulated in the current Indonesian Excise Law. Excise revenue from ethyl alcohol is very  small when compared to total state revenue from the excise sector. This occurs because in Indonesia ethyl alcohol is a separate entity as an excisable goods which differs from alcoholic beverages or MMEA. Excisable goods which are in Indonesia referred to as ethyl alcohol in other countries are better known as spirits. Spirits or what is often referred to as “alcohol” with certain conditions "whether denatured or not", will get excise exemption facilities if it is to be used not as a beverage. The main objective of this qualitative research is to clarify the position of ethyl alcohol as an excisable goods, although the definition of ethyl alcohol in the Excise Law often overlaps with spirits as MMEA. The inclusion of ethyl alcohol as an excisable good is primarily not for state revenue but as an instrument for controlling these goods so that they are not misused to produce  alcoholic beverages. The study results also suggest redefining all excisable goods in the form of alcoholic products in future amendments to the Excise Law.
DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT VALUE OF WEST JAVA PROVINCE: AN ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (ECM) APPROACH
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Firmansyah Vahri
Published: December 2022

West Java is a province with the largest contribution to national export value. In 2018, the export contribution in West Java reached 16.89% of the total national export value. However, in recent years, West Java's trade balance shows that the rate of increase in imports is relatively high, especially for industrial needs. It indicates that West Java has a high dependence on imports, and if it is not controlled, it can cause a deficit in the trade balance. Therefore, the government's role is needed to increase export value to offset the import value increase. This study aims to determine the effect of KITE facilities, exchange rate, interest rate, and Human Development Index (HDI) on the export value of West Java. This research uses the quantitative method based on secondary data from monthly time series for 2016-2019. Analysis of research data using the Error Correction Model (ECM). Research result indicates that only the interest rate negatively and significantly affects West Java's export value. Meanwhile, the KITE facility, exchange rate, and the HDI partially do not affect the export value of West Java. However, the KITE facility, exchange rate, interest rate, and HDI simultaneously affect the export value of West Java.