bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation of Potent Radioprotective Effect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide for Acute Radiation-Induced Lung Injury: Tc99m-DTPA Transalveolar Clearance Scintigraphy Correlated by Histopathologic Findings
Authors: DEPBOYLU Bengu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the radioprotective effects of dimethyl sulfoxide in the acute phase of radiation-induced lung injury by technetium-99m-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid transalveolar clearance scintigraphy in a rabbit model. Twenty white New Zealand rabbits were grouped as (1) control, (2) sham irradiation, (3) irradiation plus dimethyl sulfoxide, and (4) dimethyl sulfoxide alone. Right hemithorax regions of the rabbits in the sham irradiation and irradiation plus dimethyl sulfoxide groups were irradiated with a single dose of 20 Gy by a Cobalt60 treatment unit. Dimethyl sulfoxide (4.5 gr/kg) was administered intraperitoneally, 30 minutes before irradiation. The technetium-99m-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid transalveolar clearance scintigraphy was performed on the 14th day after irradiation. The rabbits were sacrificed on the 15th day, and both lungs were removed for histopathologic evaluation. Administration of dimethyl sulfoxide before irradiation caused a marked prolongation in the transalveolar clearance rate of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid through the alveolocapillary membrane (p=0.028), protected the anatomic ultrastructure of the lung parenchyma, markedly decreased the severity of exudate in the alveoli in histopathologic evaluation. Our study results showed that dimethyl sulfoxide has safely eliminated inflammatory response induced by irradiation while not causing any negative alterations in the structure of the normal lung tissue and preserving the integrity of the alveolocapillary membrane, especially in the acute phase. Dimethyl sulfoxide appears to be a safe and well-tolerated protective agent for the prevention of RILI. Technetium-99m-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid transalveolar clearance scintigraphy is accepted as a cheap, easily reproducible, sensitive assay to monitor radiation toxicity reactions in acute RILI.
A Debilitating Adverse Reaction of Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris Due to Statin Therapy in A Low-Risk Patient: Case Report
Authors: Reich IJ  , Keller KL
Published: December 2022

A 57-year-old male cardiologist with no previous cardiac history nor a positive family history of cardiovascular disease was started on atorvastatin to treat an LDL of 140 mg/dL. Within one month he developed a debilitating dermatologic reaction that initially was thought to be life-threatening Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. Biopsy demonstrated the reaction was Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris (PRP) an incurable dermatologic disease which on average lasts more than a year before resolution. As of the writing of this case report, 6 months after starting atorvastatin, the symptoms persist. This is only the second reported case of PRP resulting from statin therapy.
Intralabyrinthine Hemorrhage After General Anesthesia: Case Report
Authors: Abdelilah RGUYEG , Emilien LEMAIRE
Published: December 2022

Several cases of intralabyrinthine hemorrhage are described in the literature. The causes are mainly anticoagulants and blood disorders. The diagnosis is suspected on clinical examination (sudden cochleo-vestibular syndrome) and confirmed by inner ear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We report the case of a 58-year-old woman with a history of neuro-syphilis with motor sequelae, ischemic heart disease under antiplatelet therapy, rheumatoid arthritis and colonic adenocarcinoma treated by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. This patient presented a unilateral cochleovestibular syndrome immediately after a short general anesthesia. MRI showed a spontaneous T1 signal hyperintensity confirming a left labyrinthine hemorrhage. The clinical course was marked by regression of balance disorders without auditory recovery. Intralabyrinthine hemorrhages are rare and often secondary to anticoagulants or blood diseases. Through this article, we report a case of intralabyrinthine hemorrhage secondary to a brief general anesthesia.
Use Of Pomegranate Marc In Composition Of Compound Feed For The Prevention Of Diarrhea Of Farming Poultry
Authors: Mirshod T. Kurbonov , Tamara I. Atamuratova
Published: December 2022

Analysis of non-contagious diseases of poultry has been carried out, and the specific weight of these diseases has been identified, in which diseases of the digestive system, in particular diarrhea, are prevail. The use of pomegranate processing products (marc) for the preventive treatment of this disease in chickens has been substantiated. The purpose of research was to develop a compound feed formula with pomegranate marc and to study its antidiarrheal properties. Traditional research methods for clinical studies on white outbred rats have been used. Comparative data on the results of the experience of the influence of pomegranate marc in the composition of feed on the effectiveness of the treatment of diarrhea in chickens have been presented. It has been established that the introduction of the studied therapeutic and prophylactic compound feed contributed to a decrease in the weight of the stool and moisture in as opposed to the control; did not have a negative effect on peripheral blood parameters in the intact and control groups, which allowed maintaining the optimal physiological status throughout the entire test period. The authors consider feasible to use pomegranate marc in the production of combined feed for special purposes.
A Study Of Genetic Endowment Of The Human Ear Lobe Attachment In Selective Sample Of Sriganganagar District, Rajasthan
Authors: Mandeep Kaur , Navjot Kaur , Parveen Sharma
Published: December 2022

Introduction- The earlobe is formed by tough areola and adipose tissue, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the ear auricle. The study of earlobe attachment, as a morphogenetic trait can be used to investigate the diversity that arises within and among different populations due to genetic variations.

 Materials and methods- The present longitudinal randomized study was carried on randomly selected 100 families, residing in Sriganganagar Rajasthan. Digital camera, USB Cable and laptop were used for the study.

 Results- Out of total 158 offspring 86.08% are free and 13.92% are attached. Males and females displayed the highest frequency of free earlobes. There is no significant gender difference in the pattern of earlobe attachment.

 Conclusion- The free earlobe is more predominant than attached earlobe and this study investigated an inheritance pattern of simple dominance recessive pattern where free earlobes are dominant over attached earlobes.
Pharmacognostic Profiling of Cleome gynandra L. - A Traditional Folk Medicine
Authors: Renuka Saravanan, Ravichandran Natesan, Sivakumar Ramalingam
Published: December 2022

The pharmacognostic features   of Cleome gynandra L. a traditional anticancer drug for ascertaining its authenticity. Macroscopic, microscopic, histochemical localization studies and preliminary phytochemical screening along with HPTLC analysis were carried out for the aerial parts of the selected plant. The results of macro, microscopic, quantitative and histochemical localization studies revealed the presence of some unique microscopic features. Preliminary phytochemical screening data suggested the presence of alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides, saponin and sterols.  HPTLC profile was recorded for the chloroform extract. Totally 11 spots were observed and the Rf values were calculated and this profile can be used as a fingerprint for the authentication of the drug in dry condition. The above evolved characters can be used as pharmacognostic standards for the future identification and authentication for deciding the quality of this drug.
Different Formulations of Curcuma Longa and Withania Somnifera Possess Anti-Microbial Activities İn-Vitro
Authors: Ramachandran Valavan, Harsha Kharkwal
Published: December 2022

Background: The world is facing a big challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Herbs have tremendous potential of antimicrobial

activities. This study was aimed to find out the antimicrobial activity of aqueous ethanol extracts of Curcuma longa (CL) and Withania somnifera (WS) individually and in different ratios of formulations.

Materials and methods: Herbs CL  and  WS  were  extracted  in  a  predefined  ratio  of  aqueous  ethanol  medium,  condensed  and  the formulations were prepared in 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25 ratios respectively. Culture mediums of Bacillus subtilis and Serratia marcescens were prepared. A disc with the samples CL, WS, 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25 were placed in the cultured plate. The inhibition of microbial growth around the discs indicated the zone of inhibition. The presence or absence zone of inhibition was noted and its diameter was calculated.

Results: CL did not show any antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis individually. However, when combined with WS, it showed a significant effect. WS showed maximum effect against Bacillus subtilis, followed by 25:75, 50:50 and 75:25. İn case of Serrata marcescens, 25:75 showed maximum effect, followed by 75:25. Other extracts showed almost similar effect.

Conclusion: CL and WS and their formulations have significant antimicrobial effect against Serratia marcescens. WS alone and in formulation with CL showed antimicrobial effect against Bacillus subtilis, but not CL. Formulation 25:75 showed better effect than other samples.
Improving The Efficiency Of State Management Using Oda Capital In Investment Projects To Construct Irrigation Works In Vietnam
Authors: Bui Anh Tu , Le Thi Tam
Published: December 2022

Official Development Assistance (ODA) is vital in upgrading irrigation works systems, serving the development of agriculture and other socio-economic sectors, and raising the level of assurance safety against natural disasters. The management of projects using ODA has made progress and achieved remarkable results. However, there are still many shortcomings that need to be addressed appropriately.
Information and Communication Technology in Rural Healthcare and Social Welfare Service Provision in Ghana - Prospects in the Face of Social Inequalities
Authors: Anderson Paul Kwaku Larbi , Schädler Johannes , Wissenbach Lars
Published: December 2022

In recent times, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are being adopted more widely and variously by local governments across the globe to enhance citizens’ participation in the socio-political decision-making process. Potentially, ICTs, if properly designed and implemented, can improve civic participation in the context of information dissemination, request and feedback, and direct engagement in local policy debates in various areas of public service delivery. This paper presents the findings of a study that examined the prospects of enhancing citizens’ participation in local governance and development through ICTs in rural Ghanaian communities. The main objective was to explore the potential of ICTs to facilitate communication relating to social welfare and health-related services between rural dispersed communities and local government structures. The study was conducted in two purposefully selected municipalities, one being Nsawam-Adoagyiri, and the other Suhum, both situated in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Through community engagements and participatory design, digital competence, and the use of ICT tools for communication and participation in local governance were explored with the primary focus on public service delivery relating to health and social care.
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL: SUSTENTABILIDADE X CRESCIMENTO INDUSTRIAL. ESTUDO DE CASO DO MUNICÍPIO IPOJUCA-PE
Authors: Santos Ferreira Estenio , De Abreu Hudson Rosane , Ribeiro Pires Silvio Marcio
Published: December 2022

Esse trabalho, visa demonstrar as ferramentas de gestão ambiental utilizadas no município pernambucano de Ipojuca, mostrando de forma clara, a origem das ferramentas que auxiliam no processo de gestão ambiental em todo mundo e ainda relata o surgimento de alguns mecanismos para a obtenção de melhor uso dos recursos naturais, objetivados em minimizar os impactos ao meio ambiente, sendo alguns deles: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, SGA, entre outros mecanismos, os quais  evidenciam a importância do uso dessas ferramentas de gestão ambiental para assim, otimizar e minimizar os impactos ao meio natural em decorrência da expansão industrial. E como futuros administradores, faz-se necessário analisar de forma cuidadosa os novos métodos de gerir e mitigar os impactos com o auxílio dessas ferramentas ao incentivar as empresas a tomá-las por base e referencial competitivo, tornando assim o uso e aplicabilidade da boa gestão ambiental como fator positivo de competitividade para possíveis parcerias licitatórias.
Başkâtib-zâde Râgıb Bey Âile Mecmû'ası'nın Fhrist Varagına Dâir
Authors: KILIÇ Atabey , GÜNGÖR SARIYILDIZ Fatma
Published: December 2022

Türk edebiyatı târihi ve bilhâssa Eski Türk Edebiyatı için oldukça önemli kaynaklardan bir tanesi de mecmû’alardır. Mecmû’alar, genellikle içerisinde birden çok şâir ve nâsire âit bilgiler ihtivâ eden eserlerdir. Bundan dolayı bir eser içerisinde birden fazla üslûp, sanat, dil ve yazı çeşitleri barındırabilirler. Başkâtib-zâde Râgıb Bey ÂileMecmû’ası (Cönk) adlı eserin müellifi, 1889 târihin de Kayseri’de doğan Başkâtib-zâde Râgıb Bey’dir. Eserin tek nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bu nüsha Prof. Dr. Atabey Kılıç’ın özel kütüphânesinde yer almaktadır. Eserde, Kayseri târihi, Râgıb Bey’in âile hayatı, akrabalarının mevt-fevt haberleri ve Birinci Cihân Harbinde bulunmuş olduğu mekânlar ve coğrafyalar anlatılmıştır. Eser toplamda 104 varaktan müteşekkil olup tarafımızca çalışılan varaklar, 1a- 55a arasıdır. Eserin 2a-45b, 46b-47a varakları boş bırakılmıştır. Bu makalede bahsedilecek olan varak, 1a varağıdır. Bu varak, Başkâtib-zâde Ragıb Bey ÂileMecmû’ası’nın fihrist kısmıdır. Bu varakta; 10 madde bulunmaktadır. Üçer kelime yan yana yazılarak en az bir, en fazla altı satır oluşturulmuştur.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF IMAGING OF CHILDREN WITH SUSPECTED CASES OF NON-ACCIDENTAL INJURIES AMONG RADIOGRAPHERS WITHIN MAIDUGURI METROPOLIS, NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Lunti Geofery , Ahmed Hadiza , Abubakar Muhammad Musa , Nkubli Flavious Bobuin , Namba Shatane Ibrahim , Adamu Ahmadu
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To assess the knowledge and practice of Non-accidental injuries (NAI) among radiographers practising within Maiduguri Metropolis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire to elicit information on knowledge and practice of imaging children with Non-accidental injuries. The information elicited from the questionnaire related to the following themes: Demographic characteristics, knowledge and practice of imaging children with NAI. Informed consent was sought from participants. Descriptive statistics (mean, frequencies) were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 45 questionnaires were distributed to radiographers, and 36 (100%) were completed and returned. A total of 23 (63.9%) were males and 13 (36.1%) were females. The majority 34 (94.4%) of the respondents had good knowledge of NAI. Skeletal survey was the examination commonly requested in children with NAI as reported by 23 (63.9%) respondents, and the majority of the participants 31 (86.1%) had no speciality training in pediatric imaging. A total of 23 (63.9%) participants knew that using a single film to image the whole body (baby-gram) was an obsolete examination. Conclusion: Radiographers in this study have good knowledge of NAI in children and are involved in imaging children with suspected cases of non-accidental injury. It is evident from the results of this study that NAI among children occurs in our environment and a majority of these cases are underreported and may even go unnoticed. Having adequate knowledge of clinical and radiologic manifestations of NAI in children will enable the radiographer to deliver evidence-based practice in line with international best practices.
La vertiente trifurcada: de la primera persona a la conciencia y el yo
Authors: García Pablo Emanuel
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analizan tres posiciones que comparten la perspectiva de primera persona como punto de partida en los debates de filosofía mente; sin embargo, cada una tiene una concepción distinta sobre la conciencia y el yo. Se estudia el naturalismo biológico de John Searle, la neurofenomenología inspirada en Francisco Varela y la fenomenología de la mente de Dan Zahavi para mostrar los motivos por los cuales la misma vertiente da lugar a posturas diversas.
A Study on the Impact of GST on the Import of Goods and Services
Authors: Dr. M. Sumathy  , J. Sneha Jayalakshmi
Published: December 2022

GST is the indirect taxation which is levied on the goods and services. IGST is a taxation which is charged under the regime of GST for the supply of goods and services and it is computed on the basis of additional duty or excise duty and in addition the special additional duty is also calculated to derive the exact value. In this paper, an attempt was made to examine the effect of the GST on the import of goods and services.
Need for Cybersecurity Awareness in Rural Communities: A Socio-Legal Perspective
Authors: Reema Koshy
Published: December 2022

The cyberspace and its awareness have been expanding vastly since its entrance into the common world. There is now so much that can be done in the cyberspace and so many ways to use the Internet, wherein there have been rapidly increasing numbers of cyber-crimes and exploitations. Cyber-attacks are becoming more common and it is only the educated and urban communities who have information regarding how to prevent and/or face the attacks. There is an ever-growing need to push the concept of cyber-security to the rural regions in any country, there is a need to educate on the dangers of the cyber-world. As internet connectivity is reaching rural areas now, there is a higher risk of cyber-threats as well. The paper aims to enunciate the dangers of the cyber-space and the need for cyber-security in rural regions in India. It will layout the existing legal framework on cyber-security in India which the author will attempt to critically analyse. The paper will also contain recommendations on how to address the issue and aims to positively make a difference in the use of the cyber-space.
Study of the Coefficient Evaporation Resistance of Various Apples and Pears Varieties Growning in the Southern Regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shingisov A. U. , Alibekov R. S. , Yerkebayeva S. U. , Mailybayeva E. U. , Tastemirova U. U.
Published: December 2022

Studies have established that various drying periods are observed during the drying process: for example, for apple varieties, the first drying period is 5.45...6.10 hours, and for pear varieties 6.12 ...6.25 hours. The duration of the second drying period for apple varieties is 4.15...3.50 hours, and for pear varieties 4.35...4.48 hours. The analysis of the drying curve showed that the boundary between the periods of constant and falling land velocity, i.e. the critical humidity for apple varieties is on average 27 ± 2.1%, and for pear 30.1 ± 2.5%. An analysis of the kinetics of moisture evaporation shows that in an apple during the first four hours of drying, on average, 2.71 g evaporates, and for the next two hours it decreases monotonically to 2.31 g. The same picture of moisture evaporation dynamics is also observed for pears: for the first four hours, on average, 3.41 g evaporates, and for the next two hours, the evaporation dynamics decreases to 2.78 g. Studies have established that the coefficient of evaporation resistance for apple varieties: Baiterek, Sarkyt and Saya is µ = 2.03 ± 0.07, for pear varieties: Sylyk, Zhazdyk and Nagima is µ = 2.3± 0.05.
The Widening Gap between Proclaimed Gender Equality and Real State of Affairs in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vujadinovic Dragica
Published: December 2022

A premise of this article is that the existing gap between the advanced gender equality normative framework and the state of gender equality in real life has widened in times of crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. The background theoretical-methodological framework is presented in the introduction. The first chapter presents progressive gender equality achievements in the normative and strategic international, European and national framework. The next chapter explains why all crises have been worsening gender (in)equality in real life and even within the scope of already achieved rights. The third chapter outlines the negative impacts of COVID-19 on gender equality and living conditions of women globally, in the EU and Serbia. The fourth chapter addresses how the COVID-19 pandemic could contribute to advancing gender equality. The conclusion sums up the main topics of analysis and considers challenges related to the pandemic’s possible positive impacts on gender equality.
Avoiding Mandatory Covid-19 Vaccination: Arrogance toward Science and Lack of Respect for Common Sense
Authors: Draskic Marija
Published: December 2022

This paper is a continuation of the research that the author started several years ago and which was published in the article Compulsory Vaccination of Children: Rights of Patients or Interests of Public Health? The emphasis will be on professional and scientific discussions on whether it is permissible to prescribe mandatory vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as whether this is in line with the Constitution and legally allowed for all or only for certain population categories in Serbia. Earlier decisions of the constitutional courts of Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia, as well as the recent judgment of the ECtHR in the Vavřička case will be reconsidered. All these decisions by the highest national courts, as well as the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights, have unequivocally confirmed that mandatory vaccination is not contrary to some basic human rights regularly invoked by opponents of vaccination.
Measures Against the Plague and Other Contagious Diseases in Serbia in the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Mirkovic Zoran S.
Published: December 2022

The paper provides an introduction covering the absence of measures against the plague and other contagious diseases in the Ottoman Empire, the measures practiced in the Austrian Empire, the terminology used for measures against the spreading of the disease in the Serbian language, etc. This is followed by a section that covers the plague during the First Serbian Uprising and the remembrance of its disastrous consequences. The central part of the paper focuses on the measures against cholera and the plague taken by the Principality of Serbia, starting the 1830s. Regulations modeled after the Austrian counterparts passed in 1839 and 1841, establishing a cordon sanitaire toward the Ottoman Empire.
Current status and treatment of obesity in Korea
Authors: Kang Jae-Heon
Published: December 2022

Background: Over the last decade, the male obesity rate in Korea has surged from 36.3% in 2012 to 46.3% in 2021. The proportion of overweight and obese students among elementary, middle, and high school students increased from 22.9% in 2016 to 30.8% in 2021.Current Concepts: Various methods, such as body mass index, waist circumference measurement, and impedance body fat analysis, are used to diagnose obesity. Obesity treatment is needed to establish an individualized treatment plan based on the cause of obesity, and behavioral changes should be induced through dietary therapy and exercise. Drug therapy should be considered in patients who could not lose weight despite non-pharmacological therapies for over 3 months and have one or more cardiovascular risk factors. Behavioral therapy is the core of obesity treatment because of its application as a programmed treatment for weight control and an approach to changing behaviors related to food intake and physical activity. If non-drug treatment does not lead to weight loss, drug therapy should be considered. Along with drug treatment, dietary therapy, exercise, and behavioral therapy are essential. In severely obese patients, surgical intervention can be considered for weight loss, the maintenance of reduced weight, and improvement of obesity-related comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes.Discussion and Conclusion: To successfully treat obesity, a combination of dietary plans, exercise programs, and drug therapy are required according to an accurate assessment of the cause and degree of obesity.
Current status of telemedicine in Japan: implications for Korea
Authors: Kang Joohyun , Kim Jin Suk
Published: December 2022

Background: Since the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, telemedicine has become an important means of providing medical care worldwide. This study aims to highlight the implications of establishing telemedicine policies in Korea. Japan’s telemedicine policies were reviewed from the time of the first trial to the present official allowance.Current Concepts: Since telemedicine demonstration work began in 1971, telemedicine in Japan has advanced in four stages. The first stage was the operation of a remote regional comprehensive medical information system from 1971 to 1997. The second stage was when telemedicine was officially institutionalized from 1997 to 2018. The third stage was the time of expansion of telemedicine, from the announcement of the “Guidelines for the Implementation of Proper Online Care” in 2018 to when online first-time examinations were temporarily allowed in 2020. The fourth stage began in 2021 when the “Permanent Establishment of Special Cases for Online Care” was announced, and telemedicine has been officially allowed to supplement face-to-face care. Telemedicine usage was estimated to be about 53.65 million in 2021, and the total number of treatments in Japan in 2021 was estimated to be about 1.32 billion, accounting for about 4.1% of medical care.Discussion and Conclusion: For the Korean government to establish telemedicine, it needs to be promoted step by step through discussions with the medical community. Also, an appropriate medical remuneration system needs to be prepared along with guidelines reflecting the opinions of the medical community to secure the safety of telemedicine.
Análise multitemporal e mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo: um olhar para as terras indígenas no Mato Grosso
Authors: Marcelino Giovanna Letícia da Silva , Mengue Vagner Paz , Faria Camila Salles de
Published: December 2022

As terras indígenas no Mato Grosso configuram-se como redutos de vasta diversidade biológica.  A conservação de sua biodiversidade resulta e incide na vivência dos indígenas com os elementos da natureza, pois trata-se de uma relação intrínseca, pautada no sentimento de pertença e no cuidado desses povos com a terra, a água, as espécies vegetais e animais. Entretanto, ao longo dos anos, os indígenas vêm enfrentando constantes ameaças a seus territórios, oriundas do avanço da ocupação da terra pelos não-indígenas. A situação se agrava principalmente nas Terras Indígenas com processo demarcatório não concluído ou cancelado administrativa ou judicialmente. Entre essas encontra-se a Reserva Indígena Tapayuna, a qual identificou-se mudanças nos usos do solo e cobertura vegetal, por meio de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto. Propôs-se a classificação pelo Random Forest na plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE) e a utilização do módulo Land Change Modeler, do aplicativo TerrSet. Esses mapeamentos na área da terra indígena Tapayuna, dos anos de 2004 e 2021, permitiram analisar e monitorar as mudanças ocorridas e estimar as probabilidades de alteração do uso do solo e perda da cobertura florestal. Nesse período houve uma substituição da formação florestal (-13,68%) pela expansão da agropecuária (64,87%) distribuída em 729 imóveis rurais. Reconheceu, ainda, como variáveis que contribuem para essa suscetibilidade na mudança da formação florestal, as áreas cultivadas seguida das áreas de transição, a altimetria e por fim as estradas. Totalizando 79,88% da Terra Indígena Tapayuna como de alto risco de suscetibilidade de perda florestal, e, consequentemente, de território indígena.
O estudo do lugar e a abordagem geográfica para mitigar o bullying: oficina prática como instrumento de ensino didático
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinícius Dos Santos , Oliveira Paulo César De , Passos Cláudio Roberto Farias
Published: December 2022

Nas instituições escolares a violência é bastante corriqueira e não ocorre igualitariamente em termos de tipologia, fatores e circunstâncias que se retroalimentam. O bullying é um fenômeno interpessoal marcado por um conjunto de práticas sistemáticas, continuadas, intencionais e perversas acompanhadas pela desproporcionalidade de poder que tem o intuito de humilhar os alvos dessa conduta. Este artigo apresenta propostas didáticas, através de oficinas práticas, para compreenderem-se as relações da Educação Geográfica, por intermédio da categoria de análise geográfica lugar, para mitigação do bullying em unidade escolar a partir de um estudo baseado em relatos e experiências da literatura acadêmica. Os resultados revelaram que a Educação Geográfica, através dos estudos voltados ao lugar dos alunos, é relevante para que eles se reconheçam como sujeitos da história e que podem ser influenciados pelas relações sociais depreendidas nele.
Oficinas pedagógicas e aprendizagem significativa no ensino de geografia
Authors: Oliveira Maria Gabriela Martins de , Santos Ivaneide Silva dos
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute as contribuições de oficinas pedagógicas para a aprendizagem significativa no ensino de Geografia. O texto resulta de uma pesquisa de graduação realizada no curso de licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus IV, Jacobina, com crianças que estudaram nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa contou com a participação de alunos e professores de três escolas públicas municipais de uma cidade do interior da Bahia. A base metodológica foi de abordagem qualitativa de caráter explicativo, tendo como fundamento teórico metodológico para a apreensão do conhecimento, o construtivismo, utilizando como procedimento a pesquisa-ação. Foram realizadas entrevistas com quatro professoras das três escolas pesquisadas, e com os trinta estudantes de 5º ano destas instituições que participaram das oficinas. Os dados obtidos na pesquisa revelam a eficácia da utilização das oficinas pedagógicas na apreensão dos conteúdos de Geografia, por apresentarem novas possibilidades de ensino e aprendizagem, unindo a teoria com a prática de maneira lúdica e vivenciada, ao mesmo tempo que potencializa o ensino, neste caso de Geografia.
Caminhos e (des)caminhos do estágio supervisionado: a escola enquanto espacialidade concreta
Authors: Silva Aldeíze Bonifácio
Published: December 2022

O estágio supervisionado se conforma como uma atividade teórico instrumentalizadora da práxis docente em prol da transformação da realidade, tendo em vista que teoria e prática são elementos indissociáveis no fazer docente. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho objetiva tecer algumas considerações acerca do campo de Estágio Supervisionado em Geografia com base em inquietações que emergem no transcurso do Estágio de Formação de Professores para o Ensino Fundamental realizado na Escola Estadual Professor José Fernandes Machado em Natal/RN. Dentre os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados estão a pesquisa-ação associada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que para a superação do paradigma do estágio como prática instrumental se faz necessário a compreensão da escola enquanto espacialidade concreta. Portanto, a ressignificação do estágio deve partir do entendimento de que a sua finalidade é a promoção de uma aproximação do profissional em formação com a realidade na qual atuará, com a análise e a problematização das ações frente a realidade dos alunos e do ambiente escolar no qual essas práticas vão se integrar.
Determination of LC-MS/MS phenolic profile, antioxidant and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activities of Linum mucronatum Bertol. subsp. armenum (Bordz.) P.H.Davis
Authors: KILIÇ Fatma , AKAR Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Plants include compounds having high antioxidant activity such as flavonoids, phenolics, and carotenoids. Antioxidant defense mechanisms play an important role in the prevention and treatment of oxidative stress diseases in humans. In the present study, the flower and leaf parts of Linum mucronatum subsp. armenum were extracted in five different solvents. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were determine using six antioxidant activity determination assays (Iron (III) reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP), DPPH radical scavenging activity, copper (II) reducing antioxidant activity (CUPRAC), ABTS radical scavenging capacity, total flavonoid content and total phenolic content). While, the methanol extract showed the highest activity for the flower part, ethanol extracts of leaf part showed the highest antioxidant activity in the DPPH, FRAP and CUPRAC tests. The highest activity values in both flower and leaf parts was measured in acetone extract with SC50=0.287 mg/mL and (SC50=0.163 mg/mL in ABTS test, respectively. Lowest activity values of solvent extracts were measured in hexane extracts in all tests. Phenolic compounds of the plant were identified using LC-MS/MS. These phenolics are kaempferol, vanillin, protecatechuic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, p-OH benzoic acid, salicylic acid, quercetin and rutin. The leaf and flower parts have α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor effect. It was determined that the leaf part of the plant (IC50=4.533 mg/mL) have higher enzyme inhibition than in the flower (IC50=6.096 mg/mL). As a result, it was determined that the plant showed the biological activity. The results will contribute to the studies on the biological activity of the other plant.
Tasavvuf Kaynaklarına Göre Bir Sûfî Olarak Süfyân-ı Sevrî
Authors: ZÜMRÜT ORHAN Kübra
Published: December 2022

Hicri ikinci asırda yaşamış çok yönlü bir âlim olan Süfyân-ı Sevrî (ö. 161/778), muhaddis, fakih, müfessir ve zâhid kimliğiyle tanınmıştır. Sûfî kelimesinin kullanımının yaygınlaşmaya başladığı bir dönemde hayatının önemli bir kısmını Kûfe’de geçiren ve buradaki zühd halkasının önderlerinden kabul edilen Sevrî, tasavvufun temel eserlerinde zühd yaşantısı resmedilen, çağdaşı diğer sûfîlerle münasebetlerinden bahsedilen ve tasavvufun muhtelif konularına dair söz ve görüşleri nakledilen bir isimdir. Bu çalışmada Sevrî sûfî kimliğiyle ele alınmış, onun tasavvuf anlayışının temel unsurları incelenmiş, diğer sûfîlerle ilişkisinden hareketle döneminin tasavvuf çevrelerindeki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılmış-tır. Çalışma Gazâlî öncesi dönemle sınırlandırıldığından Gazâlî öncesi kaynaklarda Sevrî’ye yapılan atıflar incelenmiştir. Niyetini düzeltmek, Allah korkusu, zühd ve mümkün olduğunca uzleti tercih etmek onun tasavvufi hayatının temellerini oluşturur. Öte yandan hayatında ve tasavvuf anlayışında havf hâlinin tezahürleri gözlemlenen bir sûfî olması hasebiyle Hasan-ı Basrî’nin korku ağırlıklı tasavvuf geleneğini devam ettirdiği, İbrâhim b. Edhem’den özellikle tevekkül ve melâmet, Râbia el-Adeviyye’den rızâ ve muhabbet gibi konularda etkilendiği, verâ hususunda da Fudayl b. İyâz’ı etkilediği söylenebilir.
HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT DURING WATER JET COOLING OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEEL
Authors: Leocadio Hormando , Geld CWM van der , Passos Julio Cesar
Published: December 2022

Impinging water jets promote high heat flux extraction rate. Steel industry widely employs the process for accurate temperature control to improve the microstructure and to ensure adequate mechanical properties. The range of surface temperatures, heat fluxes and cooling rates are very large, which makes it important to obtain an accurate value of the heat transfer coefficient. This paper presents an experimental and numerical study of the heat transfer behavior of a high temperature (450°C - 900°C) steel plate cooled by a water jet at 20°C to 70°C. High-speed imaging (up to 20,000 fps) within water jet impingement zone allowed the characterization of the boiling regimes in the early stages of cooling. The effects of initial temperature, water jet temperature and velocity and on the heat transfer coefficient were analyzed by inverse heat conduction method that predicts the heat flux and temperature on the top surface from temperatures measured with thermocouples inserted in test plate. Heat transfer is strongly affected by the initial temperature of the hot steel, water jet temperature and, less intensely, by jet velocity. High cooling rates start when liquid water is in direct contact with surface temperatures above 700°C.The results will contribute to the enhancement of the temperature cooling control on the runout table and cooling model employed at Usiminas Hot Strip Mill.
Evaluation and Comparison of Metaheuristic Methods to Estimate the Parameters of Gamma Distribution
Authors: YONAR Aynur , YAPICI PEHLİVAN Nimet
Published: December 2022

Parameter estimation of three parameter (3-p) Gamma distribution is very important as it is one of the most popular distributions used to model skewed data. Maximum Likelihood (ML) method based on finding estimators that maximize the likelihood function, is a well-known parameter estimation method. It is rather difficult to maximize the likelihood function formed for the parameter estimation of the 3-p Gamma distribution. In this study, five well known metaheuristic methods, Simulated Annealing (SA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Differential Evolution (DE), and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), are suggested to obtain ML estimates of the parameters for the 3-p Gamma distribution. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to examine efficiencies of the metaheuristic methods for the parameter estimation problem of the 3-p Gamma distribution. Also, differences between solution qualities and computation time of the algorithms are investigated by statistical tests. Moreover, one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), is preferred for ranking the metaheuristic algorithms according to their performance in parameter estimation. Results show that Differential Evolution is superior to the others for this problem in consideration of all the criteria of solution quality, computation time, simplicity, and robustness of the metaheuristic algorithms. In addition, an analysis of real-life data is presented to demonstrate the implementation of the suggested metaheuristic methods.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Rindiyani  , Supendi Dede , Drajat Manpan
Published: December 2022

Pendekatan saintifik merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran menggunakan prinsip ilmiah. artinya peserta didik berperan lebih aktif di dalam kelas. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 yang telah merancang seluruh aspek dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian : (1) untuk mengetahui desain pembelajaran berbasis saintifik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam kelas XI IPA 2; (2) untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis saintifik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dikelas XI IPA 2; (3) untuk mengetahui penilaian berbasis saintifik yang dilakukan guru PAI pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dikelas XI IPA 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik penelitian wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan teknik uji kabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Teori yang digunakan regulasi pendidikan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan nomor 22 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Proses Pembelajaran yang terdiri dari desain pembelajaran yang digunakan, proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran, serta penilaian yang dilakukan pendidik. Hasil penelitian : (1) Desain pembelajaran yang digunakan guru PAI di kelas XI IPA 2 sudah sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 yaitu dengan menggunakan desain pembelajaran saintifik; (2) Proses pelaksaaan pembelajaran berbasis saintifik tidak terealisasikan; 3) Penilaian yang dilakukan guru PAI di kelas XI IPA 2 dalam pembelajaran PAI belum tercapai seluruhnya.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK IT AL JUNAEDIYAH
Authors: Ruswandi Yudi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa data dan fakta. Pertama, masih banyak kasus kekerasan yang melibatkan atau terjadi kepada anak; kedua, peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu upaya penting yang harus terus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan; ketiga, SMK IT Al Junaediyah memiliki program yang menarik dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi SMK IT Al Junaediyah dalam mewujudkan lulusan yang berdaya saing global. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan proses analisis meliputi: data reduction, data display, dan data conclusing drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) program sekolah peradaban sebagai sebuah program yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu mencakup peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, sarana-prasarana, kegiatan akademik dan nonakademik; 2) Strategi untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, dilakukan melalui upaya peningkatan dalam aspek: 1) partisipasi orang tua; 2) pengelolaan kelas dan sekolah; 3) profesionalisme kepala sekolah dan guru; 4) insentif dan disinsentif; 5) keislaman; 6) keilmuan dan keterampilan; dan 7) kedisiplinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui program sekolah peradaban sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan telah memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap lulusan. Relevan dengan simpulan tersebut, maka peneliti merekomendasikan kepada sekolah untuk dapat segera memulai penerapan manajemen sekolah sesuai dengan standar internasional.
PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Makky Muhammad , Supiana  , Yuliati Zaqiyah Qiqi
Published: December 2022

Timbulnya pandemi Covid 19 menimbulkan sebagian instansi pendidikan menyudahi buat melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan cara daring. Tetapi, Madrasah Tsanawiyah AL Huda AL Musri 1 Cianjur jadi salah satu instansi pendidikan yang konsisten melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar tatap muka sepanjang era pandemi Covid 19. Postingan ini bermaksud buat mendefinisikan mengenai kebijaksanaan penerapan kegiatan belajar mengajar tatap muka di tengah Pandemi, akibat dari kebijaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar tatap muka di tengah pandemi, dan aspek pendukung serta penghalang kebijaksanaan aktivitas kegiatan belajar mengajar tatap muka di tengah pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Al Musri 1 Cianjur. Tulisan ini disusun dengan memakai pendekatan riset permasalahan pada cara riset kualitatif, basis informasi pokok didapat dari Kepala Sekolah, guru serta peserta didik Madrasah Tsanawiyah AL Huda AL Musri 1 serta basis informasi inferior dari pemilihan Madrasah Tsanawiyah AL Huda A) Musri 1. Metode pengumpulan informasi yang dipakai berbentuk tanya jawab, pemantauan serta pemilihan dengan 3 cara analisa informasi ialah pengurangan informasi, penyajian informasi serta pencabutan kesimpulan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar Tatap muka di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah AL Huda AL Musri 1 dilaksanakan dengan kurangi lama kegiatan belajar mengajar alhasil berakibat dalam akumulasi aktivitas di luar kategori, tetapi orang berumur diuntungkan sebab buah hatinya konsisten menyambut kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan nyaman. Aspek Pendukung penerapan kegiatan belajar mengajar ini merupakan terdapatnya sistem mes 24 jam serta aspek penghambatnya merupakan minimnya alat serta infrastruktur
PERAN ORMAS ISLAM DAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MODERASI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rusli Rachmatullah , Sugiarto Adam
Published: December 2022

The rise of violence in the name of religion is in stark contrast to the presence of religion which functions to provide peace and tranquility for individuals and the people who adhere to it. In Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, it has the same problems as the problems of Muslims in general in the world, namely violence in the name of religion. The role of Islamic mass organizations as a forum for Muslims to express their religion is very important in overseeing the process of Islamic moderation to counteract the development of extremist views, and avoid conflicts in the name of religion. In addition, educational institutions also have a very strategic role in instilling the values ​​of moderation in the curriculum and programs for students to avoid extreme views that have the potential to result in violence in the name of religion. This research method uses literature review from analysis of journals related to the role of Islamic organizations of educational institutions in realizing Islamic moderation in Indonesia.
Giyilebilir Mobil LİDAR Kullanım Alanları
Authors: KARABACAK Atilla , YAKAR Murat
Published: December 2022

Son 20 yılda navigasyon sistemleri ve teknolojideki hızlı değişim, sensörlerin hayatımıza daha fazla girmesi, nokta bulutu ile çok karmaşık yerlerin kolayca algılanabilmesi, haritacılık mesleğinde çevreyi haritalayan yeni sistemleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Einstein bahsettiği lazer İngilizce adı laser; (Light amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiatin), 1960 yılında Maiman tarafından ispat edildi ve 1993 yılında ilk ticari Light Detection And Ranging (LİDAR) uçaktan denizaltıları tespit etmek için kullanıldı. 2000 yıllarından sonra mobil LİDAR kullanılmaya başlandı her türlü hareket eden araçlara takılarak havada, karada ve denizde veri toplanmaya başlandı, son yıllarda araçların giremediği yerler için ise bir insanın üzerine giyilebildiği mobil LİDAR kullanılmaya başlandı. Bu çalışmada bu teknolojiyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar tararanarak Giyilebilir Mobil Lidarın (GML) kullanım alanları araştırılmıştır.