bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model E-Readiness Untuk Pengukuran Kesiapan Pengelolaan Aduan E-Lapor DIY
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Kurniawan Mei P
Published: March 2021

Pemanfaatan TIK secara efektif dan efisien telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah. Pemerintah Daerah DIY telah mengembangkan aplikasi aduan E-Lapor sejak 2018, akan tetapi pengelolaanya aduan yang masuk belum terespon tepat waktu sesuai dengan SOP E-Lapor DIY dimana aduan yang masuk harus direspon paling lambat 5 hari kerja. Sehingga untuk mengetahui hambatan dan kendala dalam pengelolaan E-Lapor DIY diperlukan pengukuran kesiapan faktor-faktor dalam pengelolaan E-Lapor DIY. Suksesnya pengelolaan E-lapor DIY bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor infrastruktur TIK saja, akan tetapi faktor yang turut mempengaruhi tingkat kesiapan. Telah dikembangkan pada tingkat negara tertentu beberapa model e-readiness yang mengidentifikasi dari faktor-faktor perspektif makro. Sebelum melakukan pengukuran e-readiness terdapat hal yang krusial yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dengan pemilihan model e-readiness yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan membandingkan beberapa model e-readiness yang telah popular dan sudah sering diadopsi dalam penelitian di Indonesi. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi model e-readiness Mutula Brakel yang paling sesuai untuk pengukuran kesiapan dalam pengelolaan aduan melalui aplikasi E-lapor DIY.Kata Kunci— e-lapor, e-readiness, tik, mutula dan brakel Effective and efficient use of ICT has been used to improve public services provided by the Government. The Regional Government of DIY has developed the E-Lapor complaint application since 2018, but the management of complaints that come in yet responded on time in accordance with the E-Lapor DIY procedure where the incoming complaint must be responded to no later than 5 working days. Efforts to determine the obstacles in managing E-Lapor DIY are needed to measure the readiness of the factors in managing E-Lapor DIY. The success of E-Lapor DIY management is not only influenced by ICT infrastructure factors, but also factors that influence the level of readiness. There are several e-readiness models that have been developed by identifying factors from a macro perspective at a particular country level. The selection of the right e-readiness model is an important thing that needs to be done, before measuring e-readiness. This research will compare several popular e-readiness models and are often adopted in research in Indonesia with a literature study approach. This study produces recommendations for the Mutula Brakel e-readiness model that is suitable for measuring readiness in complaint management through the E-Lapor DIY application. Keywords— e-lapor, e-readiness, ICT, mutula dan brakel
Analisis dan Pengembangan Pipeline Cloth Simulation Pada Produksi Animasi 3D di MSV Studio
Authors: Safagi Ardian Yuligar , Kusrini Kusrini , Al Fatta Hanif
Published: March 2021

Pengaruh penerapan pipeline dalam sebuah industry animasi 3d sangat mempengaruhi produksi animasi agar maksimal. Dalam masing-masing divisi juga terdapat pipeline yang digunakan contohnya pipeline pada divisi cloth simulation. Pada MSV Studio pipeline simulasi yang diterapkan di divisi cloth simulation masih terdapat beberapa kendala pada saat produksi. Cara kerja pipeline yang sudah ada yaitu pada saat proses pengecekan data asset yang masih manual antara Sceneres dan Renderes yang diperlukan untuk simulasi cloth masih sering terjadi kesalahan seperti human error dan set up cloth masih dilakukan disetiap shot. Dari masalah tersebut diusulkan untuk dilakukan pengembangan pipeline cloth simulation agar bisa meminimalisir kesalahan dan menghemat waktu pengerjaan. Hasil dari produksi film animasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh pipeline yang digunakan dalam produksi tersebut. Studi ini memberikan gambaran bagaimana sebuah pipeline ikut andil besar dalam sebuah hasil dari produksi film animasi 3D terutama dalam masalah waktu. Pada akhirnya studi ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam pembuatan sebuah pipeline film animasi khususnya pada divisi cloth simulation.Kata Kunci — pipeline, cloth simulation, animasi 3DThe effect of pipeline application in a 3D animation industry greatly influences the production of animation for maximizing. In each division. there is also a pipeline that is used for example the pipeline in the cloth simulation division. In the MSV studio pipeline simulation applied in the cloth simulation division there were still some obstacles during production. The work of the existing pipeline during the process of checking asset data which is still manual between Sceneres and Renderes needed for cloth simulation is still often had an error such as human error and set up cloth still done in every shot. From this problem it is proposed to develop a pipeline cloth simulation in order to minimize errors and saving time processing. The results of the production of animated films are strongly influenced by the pipeline used in the production. This studyprovides an illustration of how a pipeline contributes greatly to the results of the production of 3D animated films, especially in the matter of time. In the end, this study can be a reference in making an animation film pipeline, especially in the cloth simulation division.Keywords — pipeline, cloth simulation, 3D animation
Luminaries in Shadows: Women in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness
Authors: Sharma Dr. Shreeja Tripathi
Published: March 2021

Joseph Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness is a popular modernist work which has often been implored for racist undercurrents. The characterisation of women in the novella remains frail and severely restricted. However, the seemingly mute and insignificant figures of the narrative are an ‘absent presence’ which shapes and directs Marlow’s spiritual quest into the “heart of darkness”. The novella is a text which captures the feminist ethos rising in the contemporary British society as an invisibly powerful undercurrent.
Russian legislation on public control
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich , Mikhaleva Tatiana N. , Vasilevich Grigory A. , Streltsov Evgeny Sergeevich , Milkova Aleksandra Alekseevna , Zalesny Jacek
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to constitutional legal analysis of international legal bases of the legislation of the Russian Federation on public control. The work substantiates the position that to understand the constitutional legal mechanism of public control in Russia it is necessary to study the international legal framework of control of civil society over public authority in connection with the implementation of generally recognized principles and norms of international law in the legal system of the Russian Federation as a priority the rules of the legal regulation under Part 4 of Article 15 of the Constitution.
KONSEP GLOBALISASI & PERAN PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL: Sebuah Analisis Terhadap Posisi Pendidikan Islam di Tengah Absurditas Peradaban Global
Authors: Kuliyatun Kuliyatun
Published: March 2021

Globalisasi sebagai proses integrasi karakteristik lokal kepada arus global, yang sebagian besar dilakukan melalui teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Secara historis, globalisasi bukanlah fenomena baru tapi perubahannya dapat diselidiki dalam hal skala, kecepatan dan kognisi. Dalam kerangka skala, hubungan ekonomi, politik dan sosial antara Negara telah menjadi lebih dari sebelumnya. Globalisasi telah mengalami semacam kompresi temporal dan spasial dalam hal kecepatan yang tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Dalam kerangka kognisi yang dianggap dunia sebagai ruang kecil di mana setiap fenomena dan peristiwa memiliki beberapa konsekuensi pada kehidupan ekonomi, sosial dan politik.
HAKEKAT REALITAS PESAN DAKWAH KONTEKSTUAL DALAM MERESPON PERADABAN DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Songidan Junaidi
Published: March 2021

Dakwah adalah penyiaran agama di kalangan dan pengembanganya, seruan untuk memeluk, mempelajarai dan mengembangkan, mengamalkan ajaran agama. Rosyid shaleh mengatakan bahwa ditinjau dari segi bahasa berarti panggilan, seruan atau ajakan bentuk perkataan tersebut dalam bahasa arab disebut masdar, sedangkan bentuk kata kerjanya atau fi’ilnya adalah da’a yad’u yang berarti memanggil, menyeru dan mengajak.
STRATEGI DAKWAH SAHABAT ABU BAKAR ASH-SHIDDIQ TERHADAP KAUM MURTAD
Authors: Fadilah Fadilah , Songidan Junaidi , Rohman Fathur
Published: March 2021

Pendakwah dituntut mampu memahami dan mempelajari strategi dakwah yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Bahkan pendakwah harus terus berdakwah terhadap orang yang sangat ingkar terhadap Allah dan Rasul-Nya, meskipun dakwahnya mendapatkan penolakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, dengan penelitian pustaka (library research). Penelitian ini menggambarkan strategi dakwah Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq radhiyallahu ‘anhu dalam menumpas kaum murtad.
ANALISIS METODE DAKWAH RASULULLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KELUARGA ISLAMI DALAM BUKU ”ADA SURGA DI RUMAHKU” KARYA AMRU KHOLID
Authors: Effendi Irwan , Sabdo Sabdo , Nur Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Jika ada surga di dunia, maka surga itu adalah pernikahan yang bahagia. Tetapi jika ada neraka di dunia, itu adalah rumah tangga yang penuh pertengkaran dan kecurigaan-kecurigaan yang menakutkan di antara suami dan istri. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Dari analisis data diperoleh Metode dakwah Rasul dalam buku “Ada Surga di Rumahku”-karya Ahmad Kholid, yakni Metode Ceramah, Metode Tanya Jawab, Debat (Mujadalah), Percakapan Antar Pribadi, Metode Demonstrasi. Kemudian konsep keluarga Rasul menurut Amru Kholid yakni Orang Tua Sebagai Teladan yang Baik, Runah tangga sebagai barometer ketaqwaan, Memberikan kasih sayang kepada anak, Orang tua sebagai pendidik di rumah, Hak-hak suami-istri yang harus di jalankan, berbakti kepada orangtua, dan penanaman akhlak.
Study Results of the Electrical Parameters of the High-Power "Ladle-Furnace" Unit and its Impact on the Power Supply Network
Authors:   INTECO Company, Bruck a.d. Mur, Austria, APRELKOV Ivan N.
Published: March 2021

The steel refinement and its chemical composition and temperature finalization processes in a pouring ladle carried out by heating the metal with electric arc have received wide use at modern metallurgical enterprises. The article considers the electrical operating conditions of the ladle furnace unit (LFU) equipped with a 40 MVA electric furnace transformer. It was expected that the LFU load would vary insignificantly, because the electric arc burns between the electrodes and the surface of already molten metal, without the occurrence of short circuits. However, the accomplished studies testify that the LFU load is abruptly variable and nonlinear in nature, and gives rise to significant voltage fluctuations and harmonic distortions in the power supply network. The flicker intensity (severity) factor has been estimated, and the level of current harmonic components generated due to LFU operation has been determined. By using the obtained results, it becomes possible to predict the influence of LFU electric operating conditions on the levels of electric power quality indicators in changing the power supply network parameters, and to adopt circuit engineering solutions for assuring the electric power quality in the plant electric power supply system.
Crosstalk in Electrical Connectors
Authors:   MAI (NRU), NGUYEN Van Tai , Kirillov Vladimir Y. ,   MAI (NRU)
Published: March 2021

Crosstalk electromagnetic interference occurs in on-board electrical wire bundles of aircraft electrical systems under the effect of external electromagnetic fields. Efficient reduction of crosstalk and elimination of their propagation paths in wire bundles can be achieved by shielding the conductors in the bundles and the bundles as a whole without breaks and discontinuities between the shields and housings of electrical connectors. The shielding of conductors in bundles does not eliminate the crosstalk completely, which can propagate through the contacts of electrical connectors. For estimating the influence of electrical connectors on the levels of crosstalk in electrical system circuits, their experimental studies should be carried out. In the course of these experimental studies, the interference voltage induced at the receptor contacts when voltage is applied to the source contacts in the specified frequency band is measured. The results from experimental studies of crosstalk for various types of electrical connectors in a specified frequency band make it possible to evaluate the resonance nature and levels of crosstalk interference levels depending on the relative position of the contacts and frequency.
Perception and Intention to use E-learning from Students’ Point of View- An Evidence from Malaysia Local University
Authors: Mad Salina , Omar Nor Alwani , Sarudin Ezzah Suraya , Aziz Nurul Hidayah
Published: March 2021

Education landscape has changed dramatically due to Covid19 pandemic as in many country, conventional or face-to-face teaching and learning is no longer an option to avoid the spread of a virus.  E-learning become one of the best alternative to ensure education process could continue because experts believe world could only recover from this crisis in another two years. This paper will delve into students’ perspective about e-learning and their willingness to use e-learning. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used to outlined this study. Majority of the student have an idea about what is e-learning. They also agree that e-learning able to accomplished learning and assessment proses as well as enable the interaction among students and student with instructor. Result also indicate, majority of the students have positive opinion towards e-learning nevertheless they prefer e-learning to be embedded in their education process (hybrid learning) as they are still prefer to have some level of face-to-face learning. However, this result cannot be used to generalize the opinion of all university’s’ student as diploma student tend to feel more comfortable to have face-to-face interaction with lecturer because they are in the transition period from school to university.
Forecasting of Air Pollution Index PM2.5 Using Support Vector Machine(SVM)
Authors: Shafii Nor Hayati Binti , Alias Rohana , Zamani Nur Fithrinnissaa , Fauzi Nur Fatihah
Published: March 2021

Air pollution is a current monitored problem in areas with high population density such as big cities. Many regions in Malaysia are facing extreme air quality issues. This situation is caused by several factors such as human behavior, environmental awareness and technological development.  Accessing the air pollution index (API) accurately is very important to control its impact on environmental and human health.  The work presented here aims to access air pollution index of PM2.5 using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and to compare the accuracy of four different types of the kernel function in Support Vector Machine (SVM).  The data used is provided by the Department of Environment (DOE) and it is recorded from two Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAQM) located at Tanah Merah and Kota Bharu. The results are analyzed using mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean squared error (RMSE). It is found that the proposed model using Radial Basis Function (RBF) with its parameters of cost and gamma equal to 100 can effectively and accurately forecast the air pollution index with Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.03868583 and 0.06251793 respectively for API in Kota Bharu and 0.03857308 (MAE) and 0.05895648 (RMSE) for API in Tanah Merah.
What Is Visible When Acting? Acting-Out, Passage à l’Acte and the Dialectics of the Gaze in Phenomenology and Psychoanalytic Theory
Authors: Bodea Cristian
Published: March 2021

"The paper approaches acting from a phenomenological and psychoanalytic point of view. It sheds light on the intrinsic (i.e., invisible) resorts involved when someone is playing a role – or, better yet, assumes a role. In order to make these mechanisms visible, the paper relies on the premise that acting always involves an act. Using the Lacanian theory of acts, I demonstrate that there is a real process taking place when assuming a role, namely when the subject needs to objectify himself. This process can be traced back as far as the “time” of a pre-existent gaze. The aim of the paper is to substantiate the idea that it is necessary for the gaze to enter a dialectics in order for the subject to find its objective place. For illustration, two works of art are used: the performance The Artist is Present by Marina Abramović and the movie A Woman Under the Influence by John Cassavetes.

Keywords: act, desire, gaze, objectify, the Other, presence without assignable present, the Real, (in)visible."
All About Eve – Les Miroirs d’Eve et au-delà
Authors: Ciovârnache Ioana
Published: March 2021

"All About Eve – Mirrors of Eve and What Lies Beyond. Taking as a starting point the play of identifications in All About Eve, this paper focuses on theatre as a function in the constitution of the feminine subject. Something emerges in the relation between the characters, but also something is produced beyond this relation. The theatre-function is complemented by the scansion introduced by the mirror; the mirror is a place of disjunction on the journey of the subject. Further on, we look at how this theatre-function has a correspondent in the cinematic succession of repeating, enacting and creating in Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s movie Nun va goldoon, which allows its characters to exit the series of identifications.

Keywords: mirror stage, self, subject, identification, desire.
"
Les Enfants perdus de Neverland (Quelques considérations sur J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan et… Michael Jackson)
Authors: Nan Delia
Published: March 2021

"The Lost Children of Neverland (Considerations about J. M. Barrie, Peter Pan and... Michael Jackson). This paper proposes a journey into the childhood and youth of J. M. Barrie (the death of an older brother, the relationship with his grieving mother, his unusual marriage), trying to discover the psychoanalitical events that led to the birth of Peter Pan, as well as the true dimensions of his phantasy universe. And nonetheless the surprising influence that this universe had over such an unusual character called Michael Jackson.

Keywords: Peter Pan, psychosis, fantasy, children, Michael Jackson.
"
Escenas de lectura en los autos sacramentales de Calderón de la Barca
Authors: Rodríguez Ortega Davinia
Published: March 2021

Este artículo revisa los autos sacramentales escritos por Calderón de la Barca prestando atención a la inclusión de libros y lectores en su argumento, en lo que podría denominarse como “escenas de lectura”. A partir del estudio minucioso del corpus de textos, es posible afirmar que la inserción de textos leídos y volúmenes físicos no es casual, sino que responde a unas intenciones concretas por parte del autor: entender los autos como extensión de la misa, destacar el dogma católico frente a las reformas, exaltar la Eucaristía y mostrar el arrepentimiento y necesidad de redención del hombre.
Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients based on Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Kono Ghinda Nevithya , Hendiani Ina , Komara Ira
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Prevalence of the periodontal disease in Indonesia is 73.1%; one of them is periodontitis. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissue caused by specific microorganisms or a specific group of microorganisms, destroying the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with increased of clinical attachment loss. Chronic periodontitis patients generally have a poor dietary habit. This study was aimed to describe the dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: A total of 43 research respondents have participated in this study. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their diet. Results: This study showed that the study respondents were averagely consumed three portions of staple food, two portions of side dishes, one portion of vegetables, and one portion of fruits. Conclusion: Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital are mostly not following the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the types of staple foods, side dishes, vegetables, and fruits.
Consequences of development of the sharing economy in tourism for cities – theory and examples
Authors: Żemła Michał , Jaremen Daria , Nawrocka Elżbieta
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the impacts generated in the cities by the sharing economy in tourism and the presentation of solutions appearing due to sharing economy development and implementation in particular cities. Contemporary cities are functioning in extremely dynamic conditions that are difficult to predict. In view of the globalising economy, progressive urbanisation, rapid changes in information and communication technologies, as well as social demographic, geopolitical and economic changes, new problems appear and solutions to them have to be implemented by cities. One of these phenomena that are relatively new and fast growing, and influence development of cities, is sharing economy (SE) in tourism. The greatest concern of the city authorities is fast and unrestrained development of services through global platforms in the accommodation and passenger transport industry, and the powerful global leaders of these markets – Airbnb and Uber have become very important partners for local governments, but also difficult ones. On the bases of extended literature review embracing scientific sources and industry reports it can be visible, that actions taken by the local authorities tend to be reactive not systematic and concentrated only on solving isolated current problems. It is postulated though that development of SE should be perceived in a way described by Hall (1994) as a third-order change. Several suggestions for future scientific research are also presented.
Mixed-Methods Analysis of Supports and Barriers for Rural College Students
Authors: Flynn Stephen , Laflamme Eric , Hays Danica
Published: March 2021

This article outlines an exploratory sequential mixed-methods study on the environmental supports and barriers for students attending a rural college. Data collected through six focus group interviews (N = 19) indicated 20 themes associated with student success; faculty practices with students; administrative issues; or president, cabinet, and board of trustee vision. An 86-item survey, grounded in qualitative themes, yielded evidence of convergence and divergence for an initial sample of 256 students.
Student Veterans: Does How We Welcome Them Matter?
Authors: Giampaolo Lisa A. , Graham Frances D.
Published: March 2021

The recent influx of veterans into higher education has caused an increase of dedicated services and programs. Educational success is contingent upon student involvement in their educational communities, and orientation plays an important role in facilitating this engagement. Using quasi-experimental research design, and Schlossberg’s constructs of mattering and marginality in higher education as a lens, this study sought to discover if student veterans experienced differing levels of mattering to their schools when categorized by the type of orientation they attended. Five hundred eighty-nine student veterans at 13 public universities within one Midwestern state completed the Unified Measure of University Mattering Instrument (France, 2011), and provided limited demographic information. Findings demonstrate that student veterans who experienced an orientation session which included a session designed exclusively for veterans demonstrated statistically significant higher scores in their perceived mattering to their school than student veterans who did not attend orientation. However, student veterans who attended standard orientation without veteran-specific content did not demonstrate statistically significant higher scores that those who did not attend orientation at all. Results indicate how small changes in traditional programs can have a significant impact on student veterans’ sense of mattering to their university.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Novita Dian , Zainuri Zainuri
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan anak merupakan suatu hal yang sangat di harapkan oleh setiap pasangan yang menikah untuk melanjutkan keturunannya, namun tidak semua pasangan dikaruniai generasi penerus .Bagi mereka yang telah mendapatkan keturunan sebagai generasi penerus beraneka ragam pula perlakuan mereka sebagai orang tua terhadap anak-anak mereka. Ada sebagian mereka yang beranggapan bahwa anak mereka merupakan hak milik mereka secara mutlak sehingga para orang tua tersebut merasa bebas untuk memperlakukan anak anak mereka sekendak dan semau  mereka, tidak jarang para orang tua bersikap semena mena terhadap anak anak mereka sendiri bahkan anak anak mereka diperlakukan secara tidak berprikemanusiaan.

Ada beberapa permasalahan yang menjadi dasar mengapa perlu direalisasikan pada desa-desa terpencil khususnya pada desa Rubaru kecamatan Rubaru yaitu :

Kurangnya pengetahuan dari para orang tua terkait pentingnya perlakuan baik orang tua terhadap anak anaknya peraturan desa

Sumber daya Manusia orang maupun masyarakat yang terbatas hal ini bisa di lihat dari tingkat pendidikan para orang tua.

Kebiasaan yang di terima oleh para orang tua sejak masa kanak kanak dari orang tua dianggap sudah biasa sehingga perlakuan para orang tua terhadap anaknya juga akan sama seperti yang telah orang tua terima di masa kanak-kanak dahulu.

Kurangnya sosialisasi keberadaan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap masyarakat.

Berdasarkan permasalah yang  terjadi di desa tersebut yaitu desa Rubaru tim Pengabdian berinisiatif untuk mengadakan pendampingan dan sosialisasi terkait penanggulangan kekerasan terhadap anak Langkah awal yang dapat ditawarkan oleh tim adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat desa terkait pentingnya perlakuan yang baik terhadap anak anak sesuai dengan yang di amanahkan oleh undang-undang sekaligus sebagai wujud keperdulian anggota masyarakat terhadap masa depan generasinya dan masa depan bangsa dan negara secara umum di masa yang akan datang.
The Birth of the Bryn Mawr College Black Studies Program and the Herbert Aptheker Appointment
Authors: Burns Emma Ruth
Published: March 2021

In 1969, Bryn Mawr College hired the notorious Communist Herbert Aptheker to teach the inaugural course in what would become the Black Studies Program. Using primary sources, this essay examines the decision to hire Aptheker and what this decision can tell us about campus politics during the late-60’s/early-70’s. A sharp divide can be seen between conservative and leftist students, parents, alumnae, and even those unassociated with the College who felt it their civic or academic duty to object to or approve of the decision to hire Aptheker. As an institution of learning, Bryn Mawr’s decision of how to teach about those whose experiences have been marginalized deals with questions of who is telling whose history and how that history will be told – in particular, whether to instate a Black Studies Program with courses integrated into the general College curriculum, or have the courses separated in a potential Black Studies Department. Ultimately, this essay argues that the melee surrounding the Aptheker appointment was a product of the racial tension on-campus and amongst those with a stake in the History the College was constructing.
Made in the USA: Technological Corporatism, Infrastructure Regulation, and DuPont 1902-1917
Authors: Shemakov Roman Y.
Published: March 2021

The turn of the twentieth century radically renewed industrial organization across the United States. Early American corporations -- centralized manufacturing hubs with journeymen and apprentices laboring under one roof -- were seldom prepared for the transformations that scientific management and structural reorganization would bring to social relations. At the helm of World War 1, DuPont became the epitome of broader national restructuring. Through a close relationship with American military industries and legislatures, the DuPont brothers came to represent Business as an inseparable component of the State. While labor historiography has primarily focused on organizers’ relationship with regulators, important segments of its inverse -- the relationship between Industry and lawmakers -- have been ignored. In the history of DuPont’s growth lies the story of American labor’s disintegration and the organized dismantling of the civil rights campaigns. The reasons for the supposed failure of American workers to build a mass socialist party cannot be discovered in the structures of accumulation or labor markets alone, but in the insinuation of industrial change into the total sphere of American life. This paper dissects the evolution of DuPont along with American labor. The important question is why and how a corporate-state came to possess such a pervasive and socially dominant nature. DuPont is the ideal case study to analyze how capitalism transformed and joined American politicians in suppressing labor movements, writing policy, and engineering social attitudes between 1902 and 1917.
A Stochastic Differential Equations Model for the Spread of Coronavirus COVID-19): The Case of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed M. Kareem  , Saad  Naji  Al-Azzawi
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we model the spread of coronavirus (COVID -19) by introducing stochasticity into the deterministic differential equation susceptible  -infected-recovered (SIR model). The stochastic SIR dynamics are expressed using Itô's formula. We then prove that this stochastic SIR has a unique global positive solution I(t).The main aim of this article is to study the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 in Iraq from 13/8/2020 to 13/9/2020. Our results provide a new insight into this issue, showing that the introduction of stochastic noise into the  deterministic model for the spread of COVID-19 can cause the disease to die out, in scenarios where deterministic models predict disease persistence. These results were also clearly illustrated by Computer simulation.
ЗВУКОВОЙ СИМВОЛИЗМ КАК ФОНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ И СРЕДСТВО ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ВЫРАЗИТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors:   РУДН, Попова С.Н. , Магсумов А.Р. ,   РУДН
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается феномен звукового символизма в языке. Обсуждаются различные подходы к определению сущности явления, его статус в современной лингвистике. Особо подчеркивается кросс-модальный характер явления, образующего собой предметную область для исследований как в области языкознания, так и в области психологии. Кросс-модальное соответствие звуковой и смысловой составляющих звукосимволических слов представляется авторами одним из обоснований научной значимости теорий фоносемантики и дальнейших попыток обнаружения и изучения устойчивых непроизвольных связей в звукоизобразительной системе языка. Важной особенностью работы является, также, расширение подхода к классификации звукосимволических явлений на основе семантики и формальной фонетической структуры путем добавления прагматической составляющей в ряд учитываемых характеристик. Так, авторами самостоятельно выделяются и анализируются три типа звукового символизма на основе существующих общепринятых классификаций: звуковой символизм, содержащий фонестему (Phonaestheme-сontaining Sound Symbolism); партикуляристский (Particularistic Sound Symbolism); идеофоны (Ideophones). Отдельно рассматривается взаимосвязь звукового символизма и фонэстетики – неформализованного направления лингвистики о красоте звучания языка, суть техник которого впервые описал Дж. Р. Р. Толкин, комментируя процесс создания вселенной в “Хоббите” и “Властелине колец” (в особенности в части фонетических приемов написания художественного текста, таких как, например использование определенной “контрастной” фонетики в языках разных рас). Авторами делается вывод о том, что фонэстетика способна расширить дуальную кросс-модальность звукового символизма, поскольку предполагает исследование субъективной категории красоты звука.
El perfil profesional y su relación con el desempeño laboral del egresado del Programa de Estudios de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas entre los años 2014 -2017.
Authors: Chávez Santos River , Epiquién Chancahuana Migdonio
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: evaluar la relación que hay entre el perfil profesional con el desempeño laboral del egresado del Programa de Estudios de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional “Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza” de Amazonas durante los años 2014 - 2017. Metodológicamente el trabajo se aborda desde una perspectiva de la investigación del nivel descriptivo correlacional con un método hipotético deductivo y un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 320 egresados de la Escuela Profesional de Administración de Empresas, y la muestra probabilística fue de 175 egresados. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta con el instrumento de recojo de datos el cuestionario de tipo Likert. Resultados: El 32% de los
egresados demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, el 26% de los egresados demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel deficiente, el 12%, demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco insatisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel deficiente, el 10% de los egresados demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, el 8% de los egresados demuestran tener un perfil
profesional insatisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular. Conclusiones: 1. En cuanto a la relación: el 32 % manifiestan tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un 26 % de desempeño regular,
y la mayoría de egresados manifiestan en una relación poco satisfactoria frente a un desempeño laboral deficiente. 2. Un 24 % de egresados manifiestan competencias genéricas instrumentales con desempeños laborales deficientes, y la mayoría manifiestan una relación insatisfactoria y deficiente. 3. El 30% de los egresados demuestran tener competencias genéricas interpersonales poco satisfactorias frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, el 20% de los egresados demuestran tener competencias genéricas interpersonales satisfactorias frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, y la mayoría de egresados manifiestan en una relación de regular a deficiente. 4. El 36% de los egresados demuestran tener competencias genéricas sistémicas poco satisfactorias frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, y los demás porcentajes en una relación poco satisfactorio y deficiente.
Efecto de temperatura y velocidad de secado en la actividad antioxidante de la mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum) en el secado en bandejas
Authors: Alvis Celis Royler
Published: March 2021

La investigación evaluó el efecto de temperatura y velocidad de secado en la actividad antioxidante de la mashua (T. tuberosum) en el secado en bandejas, debido a que la pérdida de actividad antioxidante, durante el procesado de los alimentos se ha vuelto un problema, debido a su baja resistencia a temperaturas altas de secado . Se trabajó con mashua amarilla procedente de la provincia de Luya, ubicada a una altitud de 2311 msnm. En el presente estudio, se realizó un experimento factorial 3Ax3B bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar con tres repeticiones, donde se emplearon diferentes temperaturas y velocidad de aire. Se determinó el efecto de la temperatura de secado, la velocidad de aire, y la interacción de ambos no es signiﬁcativo en el porcentaje de captaciones de radicales libres, puesto que el valor crítico para F, en todos los casos es mayor a 0,05. Se logró una capacitación de radicales libres mayor al 50%, demostrando su potencial capacidad antioxidante de la mashua.

 
Complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Dos Reis Maria Angélica Otero de Melo , De Oliveira Antônio Bosi Castro , Levy Bárbara Camargo , De Souza Fernanda Marinho , De Assunção Giovana Nunes , Correia Isabele Dória Cabral , De Moura Júlia Morais , Costa Maryana Duarte , Alexandre Thayna de Andrade Romeu , Musse Guilherme Leif Vieira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: O presente artigo buscou realizar uma revisão acerca das complicações microvasculares e macrovasculares em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DMT2), bem como esclarecer o comportamento do corpo humano frente a essas alterações e importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce para uma melhor qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Revisão bibliográfica: A DMT2 é uma doença em crescimento alarmante que contribui principalmente para o desenvolvimento de complicações cardiovasculares.  As complicações do DMT2 incluem Doença Renal Diabética, Retinopatia Diabética, Neuropatia Diabética e Disfunção Sexual, sendo estas microvasculares. Observa-se ainda a ocorrência de Insuficiência cardíaca, Derrame e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio como as principais complicações macrovasculares. Essas alterações estão diretamente relacionadas à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Dislipidemias e Obesidade, ocasionando uma alta letalidade, principalmente quando relacionada à insuficiência cardíaca nesses indivíduos. Considerações finais: Verificou-se neste trabalho que  o comprometimento da qualidade de vida pelo DMT2 reduz a expectativa de vida dos indivíduos quando comparados aos não diabéticos.
ENSEMBLE IN THE BANDURA ART IN THE CENTER OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA: CULTURAL-HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kubik Olha
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the ensemble work of the diaspora bandura players. It is noted that ensemble music has its origins in the so called “kobzarism” in Ukraine. The development of bandura art in the diaspora of the twentieth century occurred differently. This is due to the chronological, spatial, geographical and cultural factors of the countries of the world where the bandura cells were located. The history of the appearance of Ukrainian bandura players on the territories of other continents is covered, and the emigration waves that became the impetus for the development of bandura art abroad are mentioned. The leading bandura ensembles of the diaspora were analyzed – the Taras Shevchenko Bandura Band (Detroit), the Canadian Bandura Band, the Gnat Khotkevych Bandura Ensemble (Toronto), and the Maiden Bandura Band. P. Orlyk (Detroit), ensemble “Haidamaki”, children’s choir “Golden Strings” and their cooperation with various groups both in the diaspora and in Ukraine. The article also describes the repertoire, tools and their modifications in connection with certain historical events. It is noted that the Ukrainian theme became the basis for the repertoire of the diaspora bandura players – Ukrainian folk songs, patriotic, Cossack, Duma, spiritual works, carols, works of Ukrainian composers, instrumental melodies and others. The names of famous bandura masters abroad are mentioned. Ensemble performance of non-mainland Ukraine is associated with the names of many artists, including Vasyl Yemets, Mykhailo Teliga, Hryhoriy Kytasty, Hryhoriy Nazarenko, Stepan Hanushevsky, Volodymyr Lutsyv, Viktor Mishalov, Olga Gerasimenko-Oliynyk and Yuriy Oliynyk. The article mentions the close cooperation of bandura ensembles and representatives of choral and vocal art. The concert life of famous bandura groups of the diaspora and their artistic achievements are described. It is also noted that the ensemble art of the diaspora is currently actively studied by scholars of the diaspora and Ukraine.
PSYCHOTHERAPICAL WORK WITH THE TALE AS AN ELEMENT OF EFFECTS ON THE FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Muzychko Lesya T.
Published: March 2021

Fairytale therapy is one of the effective methods of working with preschool children who are experiencing various emotional and behavioral difficulties. The essence of this method is to create a special fabulous atmosphere that makes the child’s dreams come true, allows the child to fight their fears and complexes. Fairytale therapy well overcomes the high level of anxiety in children, various fears, aggression, adapts to different children’s groups. Fairytale therapy can be used to deal with aggressive children, insecure, shy, susceptible to deception, as well as in cases of all kinds of psychosomatic illnesses. The process of fairytale therapy allows the child to understand and analyze their problems, to see ways to solve them. The basic principle of fairytale therapy is the holistic development of the individual, the care of the soul, the healing of the fairy tale. According to the results of theoretical and empirical study of fairytale therapy as an element of corrective influence on the formation of psychological health of preschool children, it is determined that the use of fairy tales in daily lessons with them gives an effective result in overcoming children’s anxiety, fears and complexes, stabilizes their emotional state, overcomes excessive aggressiveness in interaction with peers. The main task of fairy tales: to offer alternative behaviors, other exits from problematic situations through fairy-tale events and fairy-tale characters. At the same time performing various functions – diagnostic, prognostic, educational, corrective. At the choice of objects or audience, fairy tales can be individual and group, author and folk. We can choose them arbitrarily for the purpose of direct psychological and pedagogical influence on the problem, depending on the set goals. By freeing children from gaming addiction, the fairy-tale atmosphere allows toddlers to work out certain behavioral and role-playing stories, shaping adaptive and sparing, constructive and creative approaches to addressing urgent children’s problems. Listening, illustrating, playing fairy tales, supplementing and ending a fairy tale allows you to form adequate self-esteem and criticality today, and most importantly – independence and autonomy in the future. However, the results also gave us the opportunity to analyze that the immediate results of the lessons provided do not always give a lasting effect, and often children need reminders, re-discussing, playing the same fairy tale with the use of other activities, consolidating the acquired knowledge and skills in the form of play. Fairy tale as a cultural-philosophical and psychological-educational phenomenon significantly influences the mental health of the younger generation.
A Nanodrop Spectrophotometric Method and Stability Indicating for Determination of Amlodipine Besylate in Pharmaceutical Formulations of Kurdistan of Iraq
Authors: Qasim Faroq O. , Mohammed Nidhal M. Sh.
Published: March 2021

A nanodrop spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for determination of amlodipine besylate (AB) in bulk and tablet dosage form. The maximum absorption of amlodipine was shown at 357 nm using acetonitrile as a solvent. The developed method was found to be linear (R2 = 0.9990) within the concentration range of 2-10 µg/mL. The precision study showed acceptable values of RSD% (less than 1%). LOD and LOQ values were found to be 0.34 and 1.14 µg/mL, respectively. Accuracy study showed good recovery 99% Awalodipine and 98.88% Amloneer, in locally commercial tablets. The present method was applied successfully for stability indicating study of AB in Awalodipine and Amloneer products manufactured in (Erbil and sulaymaniyah, respectively)/ Kurdistan of Iraq. The stability-indicating study was investigated under acidic, basic, oxidative, photolytic, and thermal conditions. The results of both products showed that AB is unstable in acidic, alkaline, and oxidative conditions under heating at 60℃ up to 5 hrs. While under photolytic and thermal conditions, the degradation percentage was less than 15% indicating to the stability of AB in both Awalodipine and Amloneer tablets according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guideline of drugs. It can be concluded that the main factor that affects the degradation of AB is the passage of time.
EFFECT OF EXTRACORPORAL HEMOSORPTION ON ELIMINATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS IN SEPSIS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakubtsevich R. E. , Belyavsky N. V. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2021

Background. Sepsis and septic shock make a significant proportion of the causes of death in intensive care units. Hemosorption in combination with standard sepsis therapy reduces mortality by an average of 5-7% and significantly lowers the need for vasopressor support. Purpose of the study. Our aim is to investigate the data available about the effect of hemosorption on the dynamics of antibiotic levels in the blood plasma of patients. Material and methods. The results of more than 20 studies of the efficacy of various hemosorbents in the treatment of sepsis were analyzed. Results. Data on the significant effect of CytoSorb and Toraymyxin B sorbents on the pharmacokinetics of a number of antibiotics have been obtained. There are no data on the Belarusian sorbents Proteasosorb and LPS-hemo. Conclusions. The degree of elimination of antibacterial drugs during hemosorption depends on the specific characteristics of each sorbent. All potential adverse effects need to be carefully studied to maximize the use of hemosorption in the treatment of sepsis.
REGULARITIES OF POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN NEURONS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zimatkin S. M.
Published: March 2021

The data of literature and the results obtained at the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology of GrSMU from the offspring of rats on the 2nd, 7th-10th, 15th-20th, 45th, and 90th day after birth using a complex of modern microscopicresearchmethods (histological, histochemical, immunohistochemical, electronmicroscopic, morphometric) are analyzed and summarized. General regularities and specific features of morphofunctional development of different types of brain neurons in postnatal ontogenesis are established.
POSSIBILITIES OF DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF VIRAL LUNG DAMAGE IN COVID-19
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sushko A. A. , Prokopchik N. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kropa J. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2021

The article presents description of our own observation of a clinical case of severe viral infection caused by SARS- CoV-2 complicated by bilateral polysegmental pneumonia, complete bronchocutaneous fistula in a patient born in 1961. Brief information about the features of pathogenesis, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment of pulmonary complications of this pathology according to modern literary data is presented. The study of the given clinical case indicates that the most important component of differential diagnosis of lung lesions with SARS-CoV-2 virus is laboratory diagnosis and high-resolution multispiral computed tomography. Pneumothorax and pyopnevothorax are a severe complication of COVID-19. However, in persistent bronchopleural fistula, it is necessary to continue active surgical treatment when it is clinically possible, performing minimally traumatic interventions.
VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH SPAS, TEACHER AND SCIENTIST (DEDICATED TO HIS 80TH BIRTHDAY ANNIVERSARY)
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yakubtsevich R. E. , Yancheuski P. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2021

The presented article outlines the main stages of the remarkable life path as well as scientific and pedagogical activities of Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Vladimir Vladimirovich Spas.