bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) PADA MEDIA BAK TERPAL DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Aziz Rahmadi , Witoko Pindo , Prastiti Linuwih Aluh , Astria Qorie
Published: February 2025

Desa sungai Langka merupakan desa yang terletak diwilayah Kecamatan Gedong Tataan. Kedua desa tersebut memliliki posisi strategis dan berpotensi dalam pengembangan Budidaya perikanan serta objek wisatanya (Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Pesawaran, 2019). Kedepanya hal ini akan menjadi daya Tarik kuat bagi wisatawan sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan agrowisata perikanan sekaligus melakukan peningkatan produksi panen ikan lele di Kabupaten Pesawaran.  Namun masih terkendala beberapa masalah teknik budidaya ikan lele yang belum baik dan efisien sehingga perlunya ada penanggulangan dalam perbaikan produksi penen ikan lele. Adapun kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Langka yaitu pendampingan tentang berbagai metode Budidaya ikan lele diantaranya pemilihan bibit yang berkualitas, dan metode budidaya di media bak terpal.
APLIKASI PUPUK KNO3 PUTIH DAN NPK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS BUAH PADA POKTAN KARYA MAKMUR 1
Authors: Gusta Adryade Reshi , Widiyani Dimas Prakoswo , Airlangga Tandadytya Ariefandra , Lutfi Hafis
Published: February 2025

Desa Wiyono terletak di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran.  Sekitar 80%  penduduknya  bermata  pencaharian  sebagai  petani  di  perkebunan,  sebagian menjadi pedagang, dan juga buruh.  Secara geografis, Desa Wiyono berjarak sekitar 16 km dari Kampus Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Polinela), Bandar Lampung. Desa Wiyono memiliki beberapa kelompok tani, salah satunya Kelompok Tani Karya Makmur 1 yang beranggotakan 23 orang. Kelompok tani ini   memiliki areal perkebunan rakyat sekitar 60 ha. Tetapi, produktivitas tanaman perkebunan kakao yang dibudidayakan menurun karena jarang dilakukan pemupukan. Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan salah satu kawasan centra atau penghasil kakao terbesar di Provinsi Lampung. Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki luas areal kakao sebesar 27.411 ha dengan total produksi pada tahun 2021 mencapai 30 ribu ton, dengan rata-rata produksi per hektarnya kurang lebih adalah 1 ton biji kakao kering.  Hal ini dinilai masih cukup rendah mengingat potensi produksi kakao yaitu mencapai 2 ton per hektar biji kering. Terdapat banyak aspek yang mengakibatkan rendahnya produksi kakao di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Rendahnya produktivitas kakao dipengaruhi sebagai beriku: tanaman sudah tua, minimnya pengadaan bibit unggul, kurang intensif pemupukan,  serangan  hama  penggerek  buah  kakao  (PBK),  penyakit  busuk  buah kakao, dan minimnya sanitasi di kebun masyarakat. Rendahnya produktivitas kakao karena pada umumnya petani kakao belum intensif melakukan pemupukan sehingga produksinya rendah dan rentan serangan hama dan penyakit. Untuk meminimalkan kerugian  yang  dapat  menurunkan  produktivitas  tanaman  kakao  dapat  dilakukan dengan teknologi pemupukan. Dengan melihat potensi tersebut, penerapan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mitra tentang teknologi pemupukan yang diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan produktivitas kakao dan meningkatkan hasil pendapatan warga Desa Wiyono. Bertolak pada kondisi di atas, tim PKM beserta mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Lampung bermaksud menyalurkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan penyuluhan dalam rangka tercapainya tujuan meningkatkan produksi kakao dan pendapatan petani.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI PELATIHAN OLAHAN TAHU DI RAJABASA JAYA RT 009 KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Eliyana Rahmi , Puspita Elfa Verda , Agustiani Kristina , Putri Nadisa Theresia
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan makanan olahan tahu pada ibu- ibu rumah tangga di lingkungan RT 009 Rajabasa Jaya. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini agar dapat menciptakan jiwa wirausaha para ibu-ibu rumah tangga, meningkatkan keterampilan dalam bidang pengolahan pangan, terutama dalam hal pembuatan olahan tahu, sehingga mampu memberikan tambahan penghasilan bagi keluarga. Olahan tahu cukup prospektif karena makanan favorit di masyarakat. Tahu mengandung protein yang cukup tinggi, sehingga berpotensi diolah menjadi produk pangan yang bergizi. Bahan dan cara pembuatan olahan tahu mudah diperoleh dan dipraktekkan. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan metode langsung praktek. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan membuat pangan olahan tahu ini terlaksana dengan baik dan peserta ibu ibu rumah tangga sudah mempunyai kreatifitas dan inovasi dalam membuat olahan tahu.
Beyond the missed abortion: Uncovering the threat of scar ectopic in routine scan for RPOC
Authors: Baby Nikita Mary
Published: February 2025

Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy (CSEP) is a rare but potentially life-threatening form of ectopic pregnancy where the gestational sac implants within the myometrium at the site of a previous cesarean section scar. If undiagnosed, it can lead to severe complications during the management of non-viable pregnancies. This report discusses a case initially managed as a missed abortion, later diagnosed as CSEP on magnetic resonance imaging. The case emphasizes the necessity of accurate imaging in patients with a history of cesarean sections to prevent missed diagnoses.
Why DM and MCh seats are lying vacant?
Authors: BHATTACHARYA SURAJIT , BHATTACHARYA KAUSHIK
Published: February 2025

With a large number of the DM and MCh Super specialty seats lying vacant after the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test–Super specialty (NEET-SS), the reason for such a decrease in seeking a super specialty degree needs a careful analysis. To streamline the quality of medical care in India we cannot afford to neglect super specialty training and loose some of them in days to come because of lack of student interest. The reasons were broadly medical treatment replacing the surgical interventions, doctors preferring independent practices instead of hospital dependent ones, super specialties that are physically less demanding and mentally less challenging, avoiding medicolegal or litigation prone high-risk specialties and selecting only those branches which are financially lucrative as well as have plenty of job opportunities with no state bond. The tendency is also to select a super specialty that is an ‘end’ branch with no further fellowship or training.
Legal subtleties of the Indian Assisted Reproductive Technology Act of 2021
Authors: MISHRA RICHA , THAKRAL SAHIL
Published: February 2025

Infertility is a widespread medical issue that profoundly affects couples, subjecting them to a roller coaster of emotions often marked by grief and loss. For many, the natural occurrence of conception holds a sense of miraculous success, often overshadowing the prospects of surrogacy or assisted reproductive technology (ART). Diverse factors contribute to infertility, including unidentified causes, age-related concerns, lifestyle choices and medical conditions. ART treatments are vital in aiding infertile couples facing these challenges. The Government of India introduced The ART (Regulation) Act, 2021, which brought much-anticipated regulation to reproductive practices. The Act’s primary objectives are to oversee ART clinics and banks, ensuring the ethical and safe delivery of services while preventing potential abuse. However, it falls short in addressing critical issues related to the equal rights of LGBTQIA+ community, single fathers and unmarried couples residing together. These omissions are important. We discuss how the ART Act contradicts the principles of equal rights and the existing legal stance on the rights of same-sex couples. Although the Act brings regulation to the industry, it simultaneously gives rise to a range of legal issues, encompassing rights, scientific advancements, international surrogacy, obligations and moral dilemmas. The focus on equal rights for all, irrespective of sexual orientation or relationship status, remains a pivotal aspect that must be addressed in the context of reproductive regulations.
Risk factors for the development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa of the cornea  and the results of treatment of patients
Authors:   Samara Regional Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky, Samara, Russia, Pavlova O.V. , Tatarenko I.G. ,   Samara Regional Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky, Samara, Russia, Eroshevskaya E.B. ,   Samara State Medical University» of the Ministr y of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia, Tsarev V.A. ,   Samara Regional Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital named after T.I. Eroshevsky, Samara, Russia, Bogdan N.S. ,   Samara State Medical University» of the Ministr y of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Samara, Russia
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To identify risk factors for the development of aeruginosa of the cornea and evaluate the effectiveness of its treatment. 

Material and methods. This report presents a retrospective analysis of 40 clinical cases of corneal lesions in the form of ulcers with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Diagnosis of P. aeruginosa infection was based on bacteriological confirmation and characteristic clinical picture.

Results. Common diseases and foci of chronic infection were identified as risk factors, of which chronic pyelonephritis and bronchitis in the acute stage and unsanitized caries (87.5%) were most often diagnosed. Of the local factors, it is first necessary to highlight ocular microtraumas, in particular, after removing foreign bodies of the cornea and wearing contact lenses.

The risk group for developing P. aeruginosa of the cornea includes elderly people (over 65 years of age) with foci of chronic infection (in the cases of the authors, exclusively of the urinary tract) and diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion. Prescribing combination antibiotic therapy in a sufficient dose, taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen, made it possible to avoid urgent corneal transplantation for therapeutic purposes and in 45.0% of cases to stop the P. aeruginosa process with medication. In 55.0% of patients it was necessary to resort to surgical treatment – mainly in the form of penetrating keratoplasty. Complex treatment ultimately saved eyes and vision in 85.0% of patients.

Key words: corneal ulcer, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, microtrauma, wearing contact lenses, foci of chronic infection, drug combination antibiotic therapy, penetrating keratoplasty
Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of blepharoptosis
Authors:   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia, Zainutdinova G.K. , Surkova V.K. ,   Ufa Eye Research Institute, Ufa, Russia
Published: February 2025

This literature review provides information on the prevalence, causes of development, diagnostic methods, and approaches, mainly to the surgical treatment of blepharoptosis (BP).

For effective treatment of PD, it is necessary to conduct accurate and timely diagnosis, including etiological, which allows not only to determine the factor that caused the drooping of the upper eyelid, but also to choose a method of surgical intervention. Therefore, it becomes very important to collect a detailed medical history with clarification of the timing of the development of the disease, external examination and conducting generally accepted diagnostic tests to identify the clinical features of this type of ptosis and assess its severity. The choice of the method of surgical treatment of PD should be based on pathogenetic principles: the degree of drooping of the upper eyelid and the function of the levator. If the levator function is preserved or reduced (3–4 mm), it must be resected. With a mild degree of BP and preserved or partially reduced levator function, it is possible to duplicate the levator. With a significant decrease or absence of levator function (3–4 mm and below), the most effective method is to perform the technique of hanging the upper eyelid to the eyebrow using modern materials.

Key words: congenital and acquired blepharoptosis, diagnosis, surgical treatment
Features of calculating IOL power after a history of corneal thermokeratoplasty
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Russia, Zakharchuk A.V. , Mironov A.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Russia, Stalnaya A.S. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

Purpose. To present a clinical case of cataract phacoemulsification with implantation IOL in a patient with a corneal thermokeratoplasty in anamnesis.

Material and methods. Patient M., went to the clinic with complaints of decreased vision, «fog» in front of both eyes, especially in front of the right one. In the anamnesis 30 years ago, she had laser corneal thermokeratoplasty for high degree hypermetropia (+8.00 D) in both eyes. Due to the existing complaints and the presence of cataracts in both eyes, cataract phacoemulsification was performed with the implantation of toric IOLs in both eyes. A small myopization (OD – sph −0.21D cyl −0.25 D ax 25, OS – sph −0.19D cyl −0.26 D ax 52), was chosen as the refraction target, taking into account the refractive error and the fact that there was no special formula for calculating IOL after thermokeratoplasty exists.

Results. When evaluating the results in the long-term postoperative period (1 year after surgery), it was revealed that despite the difficulties that the surgeon faces when calculating intraocular lenses in patients after keratorefractive operations, we managed to achieve high visual acuity.

Conclusions. Thus, the presented clinical case indicates that in the surgical treatment of cataracts after thermokeratoplasty, the ophthalmic surgeon faces the following difficulties: the need for accurate keratometry and biometry, the use of the correct formula for calculating the optical power of the implanted IOL. Measurement of the refractive power of the cornea using a modern scanning keratotopograph, the axial length of the eye using a non-contact biometer, the use of modern formulas for calculating the IOL, as well as the experience of an ophthalmic surgeon, allow achieving high functional results in the rehabilitation of patients with this pathology.

Key words: high degree hypermetropia, laser thermokeratoplasty, phacoemulsification of cataracts, features of IOL power calculation
First Principles Assessment of Solvent Induced Cage Effects on Intramolecular Hydrogen Transfer in the Free Radical Polymerization of Acrylates
Authors: Serse Francesco , Salvalaglio Matteo , Pelucchi Matteo
Published: February 2025

We investigate the rate constant of poly-butyl acrylate backbiting between 310 and 510 K using semi-empirical metadynamics in the gas phase, bulk and solution. The simulations in condensed phase are performed through a hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approach. The free energy landscape associated to the reactive events in vacuum and in condesed phase are used to correct harmonic transition state theory (TST) rate constants. The Arrhenius parameters so determined are introduced in a semi-detailed mechanistic kinetic mechanism of butyl acrylate polymerization in bulk and in solution, allowing to test how butyl acrylate polymerization rate is affected by solvent-induced cage effects on backbiting. The results show that the backbiting rate constant is higher in the condensed phase than in the gas phase. In addition, a twofold increase is observed in xylene compared to bulk. These results differ significantly from previous theoretical calculations, especially at high temperatures, aligning better with experimental rate measurements. The semi-detailed model, incorporating our calculated rate coefficients, is validated against monomer concentration profiles from bulk and solution polymerizations in various reactor configurations, demonstrating good agreement with experimental data. This study paves the way for developing detailed kinetic models in the condensed phase using a priori kinetic parameters derived from molecular simulations, thus widening their range of applicability beyond the one experimentally accessible.
Direct, asymmetric, and stereodivergent reactions of N-azidoacetyl thioimides with aromatic acetals catalyzed by chiral nickel(II) complexes. A new approach to the synthesis of syn- and anti-β-alkoxy-α-amino acids
Authors: Mellado-Hidalgo Miguel , Conejos-Jalencas Joan , Teloxa Saúl F. , Suárez-Herrera Andrea , McCall Luke , Costa Anna Maria , Romea Garcia Pedro , Urpí Fèlix , Aullón Gabriel , Puigjaner Cristina
Published: February 2025

A new approach to the synthesis of any of the potential stereoisomers of β-alkoxy-α-amino acids derived from phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, and other β-aryl counterparts is reported. Such a method hinges on direct and asymmetric Lewis acid–mediated aldol-like reactions of N-azidoacetyl thioimides with dialkyl acetals from aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by chiral nickel(II) complexes. This produces at will both the corresponding syn and anti adducts, which can be smoothly converted into enantiomerically pure intermediates, such as dipeptide fragments. In turn, computational calculations have unveiled the clues for a better understanding of such a stereocontrolled carbon–carbon bond–forming transformation.
1 The Electrochemistry of Sodiumdodecylsulfonate on Au(111) in sulfuric acid – Voltammetry, Adsorbate structure and Friction
Authors: Koellisch‐Mirbach Andreas , Park Inhee , Baltruschat Helmut
Published: February 2025

This study deals with the adsorption of sodiumdodecylsulfonate (SDS*) on the single crystalline Au(111) surface in 0.1 M sulfuric acid. As demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry and atomic force microscopy (AFM), the SDS* adsorbate shows a transition from a flat adsorbed phase to a condensed phase with increasing electrode potential. These observations are similar to those on sodiumdodecylsulfate (SDS) 1-3, where a condensed, disordered bilayer was found 4. For the SDS* we found a well-ordered structure of the condensed layer and thus were able to suggest a structure for the condensed layer. Comparing the condensed and the flat phase, the condensed phase shows lower friction at low normal loads (tip follows corrugation) and higher friction at high normal loads (tip compresses/penetrates the layer).
Afiks Ng- pada Bahasa Gaul di Media Sosial Beserta Padanan Formalnya: Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Nabila Sarra Nurliza  , Nur Hidayah  , Shifa Vika Azzahra  , Bakdal Ginanjar
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan variasi bentuk afiks ng- pada bahasa gaul di media sosial, padanan formalnya, serta pola penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data dari unggahan pengguna media sosial X berupa kalimat yang mengandung afiks ng-. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya enam pola afiksasi ng- pada bahasa Indonesia informal, tujuh pola padanan ng- dalam bahasa Indonesia formal, dan pola afiksasi ng- tanpa padanan bahasa Indonesia formal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua kata yang berafiks ng- dalam bahasa Indonesia informal memiliki padanan formalnya. Penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa afiksasi ng- yang informal cenderung sejajar dengan kata dasar yang sama dalam bahasa Indonesia formal yang berprefiks meN- dan ber-.
Multilingual Education in Southwest Sumba: Current Practice, Teachers’ Attitudes and Beliefs
Authors: Ekarina  , Kristoforus Dowa Bili  , Murniati Agustian  , Tia Xenia  , Yanti
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the current multilingual practice situation at Southwest Sumba schools, as well as the beliefs and attitudes of the teachers on a multitude of issues related to multilingualism and multilingual education. The methodology used was a questionnaire on issues related to (i) the need of multilingual education, (ii) students’ mother tongues, and (iii) literacy. The data was collected from four primary schools in Southwest Sumba, two of which are located in Kodhi speaking areas, while the other two are located in Wewewa speaking areas. Results from the data analysis revealed that the Indonesian centered curriculum, lessons, materials and assessment system have a negative impact on students’ academic achievement. However, teachers and schools are currently not equipped to respond to the students’ needs of a multilingual education program. Despite that, the surveyed teachers have very positive attitudes and beliefs towards multilingual education not only as a way to improve students’ academic performance, but also as a means to preserve the students’ local language.
Focus of Opisthorchiasis in Irkutsk Region, East Siberia: Habitat Features of Intermediate and Definitive Hosts of Opisthorchis felineus
Authors:   Baikal Museum SB RAS, Veprikov S. P. , Rusinek O. T. ,   Baikal Museum SB RAS
Published: February 2025

Currently, the Irkutsk focus of opisthorchiasis is the easternmost known in Russia. It is located in the Taishetsky district of the Irkutsk region, most of which belongs to the Biryusa River basin. The area of the Irkutsk focus of opisthorchiasis is significantly smaller than the western outbreaks. The climate of the Taishet region is close in its characteristics to the climate of the KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug, on the territory of which a significant part of the Ob-Irtysh focus of opisthorchiasis is located. In the middle and lower reaches, Biryusa is flat in nature and forms a network of floodplain reservoirs. The water temperature in the summer months exceeds 15°C, which makes the reservoirs suitable for habitation of the mollusks Opisthorchophorus (Bithynia) troschelii (Paasch, 1842) - the first intermediate hosts of Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884). The period of activity of bithinids in the water bodies of the Biryusa River basin lasts about 2 months. The second intermediate hosts of opisthorchis in the Taishet region are cyprinids (order Cypriniformes): roach Rutilus rutilus, bream Abramis brama), Siberian dace Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis). In addition to the listed species, golden crucian carp Carassius carassius and tench Tinca tinca inhabit the reservoirs of the Taishet region, but currently we have no information about the infection of these fish species with opisthorchiasis. The level of fish infestation with O. felineus metacercariae, according to our own and literature data, remains relatively low throughout the entire study period from 1982 to 2023. The maximum peak of invasion (20%) was recorded in 2023. The definitive hosts of opisthorchis in the Taishet region are people, domestic and wild animals. The water bodies of the Taishet region are inhabited by muskrat (Ondatra zibethica), whose infestation with O. felineus was 16.7% in 2022, and 2.9% in 2023. Irkutsk focus of opisthorchiasis is similar to western eurasian foci in a number of factors: the climate of the region; flat terrain; a developed network of floodplain reservoirs in the middle and lower reaches of the river; high trophicity of most reservoirs where intermediate and definitive hosts of opisthorchis live; the presence of shallow coastal parts of reservoirs with a large amount of fine detritus. Distinctive features of the Irkutsk outbreak are: the small area of the Taishet region; limited number of reservoirs suitable for habitation of the first intermediate hosts of opisthorchis; relatively poor species composition of second intermediate hosts.
MƏŞQ ZAMANI ÜRƏK-AĞCİYƏR SİSTEMİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: G.R. Azizov  , Z.A. Akhundzade
Published: February 2025

Məşq zamanı ən vacib məsələlərdən biri idmançılarda ürək-ağciyər sisteminin qiymətləndirilməsindən ibarətdir. Məşqdən əvvəl sakit vəziyyətdə ürək-ağciyər sisteminin göstəriciləri (oksigen qəbulunu, ağciyərlərin həyat tutumunu, ağciyərlərin və ürəyin funksional işini, ürək vurğularının sayını və s.) müəyyənləşdirilməli, daha sonra isə məşq zamanı həmin göstəricilər müəyyənləşdirilməli və müqayisə olunmalı, idmançının məşq dövrünə hazırlığı bu nəticələrə əsasən aparılmalıdır. Bu göstəriciləri müəyyənləşdirmək üçün müxtəlif testlərdən istifadə olunur. Bu testlərdən biri də CPET (Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test) testidir. Məqalədə məşq zamanı ürək-ağciyər sisteminin vəziyyəti, bu test vasitəsilə qiymətləndirilməsi müxtəlif ədəbiyyat mənbələrinə əsasən təhlil olunur. Hal-hazırda bu mövzu çox aktualdır, çünki rastlaşdığımız idmançılar var ki, ürək-ağciyər sistemində olan müəyyən problemlər məşq zamanı narahatlıq yaradır. Bunun nəticəsində də idmançıların yüksək performans və yüksək nəticə göstərməsinə mane olur.
СПОРТСМЕНЫ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА НА ИГРАХ ОЛИМПИАД И ОЛИМПИЙСКИХ ЗИМНИХ ИГРАХ (1994-2022)
Authors: A.R. Aliyeva
Published: February 2025

В статье проведен анализ участия спортсменов азербайджана на играх олимпиад и олимпийских зимних играх (1994-2022). По итогам Игр Олимпиад за исследуемый период наиболее успешными для азербайджанских спортсменов стали такие виды спорта как вольная и грекоримская борьба, дзюдо, стрельба, тхэквондо, бокс, карате, гребля и тяжелая атлетика, то есть преимущественно единоборства. Целесообразным является продолжить работу по укреплению позиций азербайджанских атлетов в этих видах спорта на олимпийской арене. По итогам Олимпийских зимних игр представители этой страны медалей не завоевали, это обусловлено, прежде всего, климатогеографическим положением Азербайджана.
A AGRICULTURA PERTO DE MANAUS. UM MODO DE VIDA ORIGINAL NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Monbeig Pierre
Published: February 2025

Texto publicado em francês com o título L'élevage près de Manaus. Un genre de vie original dans l'Amazonie brésilienne traduzido por Hervé Théry.
BORDANDO MAPAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DIDÁTICA EM GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Batista Nogueira Ricardo José
Published: February 2025

O artigo é um relato de experiência realizado junto a uma turma de alunos de geografia num curso de formação especial (PARFOR) na cidade de Codajás – AM. As características diferenciadas do curso, modular e concentrado, exigem a busca de alternativas para que a aprendizagem seja eficiente. A disciplina oferecida foi “Metodologia do Ensino de Geografia”, e, por isso mesmo, com uma exigência de desenvolvimento de uma carga horária destinadas a atividade prática, realizamos uma inusitada proposta de cartografia sobre telas de juta para bordar mapas temáticos.
ENFOQUES ACERCA DEL AMBIENTE Y LA CUESTIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LAS IMÁGENES DE LOS MANUALES ESCOLARES DE GEOGRAFÍA EN URUGUAY
Authors: Cutinella César
Published: February 2025

Se presentan los principales resultados de la tesis que se propuso analizar los discursos visuales acerca del ambiente y la cuestión ambiental presentes en los textos escolares producidos a lo largo de la historia de la geografía escolar uruguaya, así como discutir sus fundamentos epistemológicos. El análisis toma como referencia el paradigma crítico-ambiental, asumiendo a la geografía como una ciencia ambiental y a su enseñanza enmarcada desde la educación ambiental. Se analizaron las imágenes incluidas en siete series didácticas desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, procurando identificar concepciones acerca de naturaleza, ambiente, relaciones sociedad/naturaleza y cuestión ambiental, así como diferentes regímenes de visualidad. De esta forma se pudo reconstruir el discurso visual acerca del ambiente y la cuestión ambiental a lo largo de la historia disciplinar de la geografía en el Uruguay, aportando al conocimiento historiográfico en el país de la educación ambiental y la geografía escolar, colocando en discusión los discursos visuales ambientales que han circulado en las aulas uruguayas en los últimos dos siglos.
A GEOHISTÓRIA NO CENTRO DA CAPITAL CEARENSE: O PAPEL DA CASA BORIS-FRÈRE NA ECONOMIA E NA SOCIEDADE DE FORTALEZA NA BELLE ÉPOQUE
Authors: Vieira do Nascimento Marcos Vinícius
Published: February 2025

O artigo explora a influência da Casa Boris-Frère no desenvolvimento econômico e cultural de Fortaleza a partir de uma abordagem geohistórica. Fortaleza, uma cidade que cresceu rapidamente devido ao comércio, especialmente após a Guerra Civil Americana, se transformou em um centro influente no Nordeste brasileiro. A influência francesa, especialmente durante a Belle Époque, trouxe um estilo de vida sofisticado que rendeu à cidade o apelido de "Paris Nordestina". A Casa Boris-Frère, estabelecida por irmãos franceses em 1872, desempenhou um papel crucial como intermediária entre Fortaleza e Paris, facilitando o comércio de produtos manufaturados da França e exportando matérias-primas como algodão. Além do impacto econômico, a casa também promoveu intercâmbios culturais e sociais, influenciando desde moda até hábitos de consumo. O artigo usa uma análise geohistórica para mostrar como esses elementos do passado continuam presentes no espaço e na sociedade fortalezense.
ELEMENTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS DE ANÁLISE DA ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA E GERENCIAL (ATeG) DO SENAR NA FRUTICULTURA FAMILIAR EM BORBA/AM
Authors: Gomes de Castro Gabriel , Rodrigues Billacrês Máximo Alfonso
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa sobre a importância do programa de Assistência Técnica e Gerencial (ATeG) oferecido pelo sistema da Confederação da Agricultura e Pecuária do Brasil (CNA) e do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Rural (SENAR) na fruticultura desempenhada em dois assentamentos rurais do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) no município de Borba/AM, sendo os Projetos de Assentamentos: PA Puxurizal e PA Piaba, onde estão localizadas as unidades familiares atendidas pelo programa no desenvolvimento dos agroecossistemas frutíferos, com cultivos de guaraná (Paullinia cupana), açaí (Euterpe Oleracea) e cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum). Proponha-se analisar os elementos teórico-metodológicos da operacionalidade do modelo de ATeG. A abordagem analítica identificou publicações científicas em revistas e livros nas áreas da agroecologia, sustentabilidade, extensão rural, território e territorialidade, categorizando dados e características dos potenciais impactos socioambientais que a tecnologia educativa de extensão rural promove no processo de manejo sustentável, em vista da contribuição registrada na gestão dos fluxos econômico-ecológicos do que é cultivado e produzido nos agroecossistemas do território
DECODING INDIA’S ECONOMIC REFORMS: A 30-YEAR REVIEW
Authors: Pillai Seema
Published: February 2025

The study "Decoding India’s Economic Reforms: A 30-Year Review" critically examines the evolution, impact, and outcomes of India's economic reforms that began in 1991. These reforms marked a transformative phase in India's economic landscape, from a closed, regulated economy to a liberalized, globalized one. This review covers the significant policy changes, their implications on various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, trade, and foreign investment. Through this, the paper aims to offer insights into how these reforms have shaped India's economic growth, challenges, and the socio-economic structure over three decades.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: POTENTIAL BENEFITS AND RISKS
Authors: Jaiswal Amit , Mishra Prakash Chandra
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the criminal justice system, offering significant potential benefits but also raising critical risks and ethical concerns. This paper explores the dual impact of AI in criminal justice, particularly in areas such as predictive policing, risk assessment, and sentencing. On the one hand, AI promises increased efficiency, accuracy, and objectivity in decision-making processes, potentially leading to fairer outcomes and reduced human bias. On the other hand, the deployment of AI in criminal justice poses substantial risks, including the perpetuation of existing biases, lack of transparency, accountability issues, and the potential for over-reliance on technology. The paper also examines the legal and ethical implications of AI in criminal justice, emphasizing the need for robust regulatory frameworks, ongoing human oversight, and the development of ethical guidelines to ensure that AI tools enhance rather than undermine justice. Through a balanced analysis of the benefits and risks, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of AI's role in the evolving landscape of criminal justice.
OS TALENTOS NA TELA: PROFESSORES DE INGLÊS PRODUZINDO CONTEÚDO AUDIOVISUAL
Authors: Souza Neuza Siqueira de , Conrado Luciane Medeiros de Souza , Valim Rosa Lidice de Moraes
Published: February 2025

RESUMONeste artigo, apresenta-seaanálise da formação continuada oferecida aos professores de Língua Inglesa do Ensino Fundamental II e da Educação de Jovens e Adultos do município de São Gonçalo/RJ, com focona produção de conteúdo audiovisual. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliaro impacto daoficina intitulada‘Theon-screen talents'(Os talentos na tela) na prática pedagógica dos docentes, a partir da troca de experiências, da visualização de vídeos produzidos pela formadora e por seus alunos da escola pública, bem como da produção de conteúdo audiovisual integrando Língua Inglesa e TDE,em um ambiente de sala de aula de escola pública municipal com recursos limitados. A metodologia utilizada para coletar os dados da pesquisa foi exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por meio de um questionário on-line. Os resultados evidenciaramque a experiência foi desafiadora, empolgante e estimulante, levando à conclusão de que a oficina pôdecontribuir significativamente para a inovação da práxis pedagógica dos participantes da formação, podendo trazer inúmeros benefícios para o ensino-aprendizagem
O ESPERANÇAR FREIRIANO NA EDIFICAÇÃO DE VIDA DAS ALUNAS DO PROEJA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Aline Rocha Santana da , Silva Patricia Cipriano Barcellos da , Motta Ana Carolina de Gouvea Dantas
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo foi traçar uma noção do esperançar freiriano no decorrer do uso do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) no Brasil no auge da pandemia de Covid-19, quando as aulas presenciais das instituições escolares estavam suspensas. Para tanto, buscou-se exemplificar o esperançar freiriano através das narrativas de alunas do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (Proeja). O período eleito para trazer a realidade destas alunas foi o de maior impacto nesta crise sanitária, julho de 2021. A metodologia adotada foi pesquisa do tipo exploratória descritiva, calcada em entrevistas como procedimento de coleta de dados, estabelecendo, assim, ordem qualitativa ao estudo. Como conclusão, a pesquisa conferiu a existência do esperançar freiriano na vida das alunas do Proeja no decorrer de uma situação-limite, a suspenção das aulas presenciais. Constatando-se, que foi a esperança que as fez alcançar o inédito viável, o ERE, levando-as ao enfrentamento de obstáculos conexos as aulas em meio digital. Sendo a esperança um componente motivador na edificação de suas vidas.
ACESSIBILIDADE NAS TECNOLOGIAS: UM DESAFIO PARA OS IDOSOS
Authors: TURBA ARIEL , MORAIS KAREN CRISTIANE PEREIRA DE
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo identificar na literatura brasileira inclusão de tecnologias digitais na população
idosa. Metodologia: A pesquisa refere-se a uma revisão narrativa, a busca dos dados ocorreu no período de julho e agosto
de 2024. Os critérios de inclusão serão, artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português e os critérios de exclusão
serão teses, dissertações, livros e artigos que não responderem à questão de pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos
analisados fornecem uma visão abrangente sobre a inclusão digital dos idosos e as tecnologias que podem beneficiar essa
população. As políticas públicas devem focar em aumentar o acesso às TICs e adaptar essas tecnologias às necessidades
dos idosos. Além disso, iniciativas educacionais específicas podem ajudar a superar barreiras de uso, promovendo uma
maior integração digital e, consequentemente, social. Considerações finais: A análise dos estudos revela que a inclusão
digital e o uso de tecnologias têm um impacto significativo na saúde e bem-estar dos idosos. A inclusão digital é
importante para a participação plena dos idosos na sociedade contemporânea, as TICs não apenas facilitam o acesso a
informações e serviços, mas também promovem a integração social e o bem-estar emocional, aproximando idosos que
moram longe da família a estar mais perto.
Chicago's Secret Six
Authors: Meredith Kevin
Published: February 2025

IntroductionPart I: Damsel in a Burning City1. The Case of the Extorted Debutante2. A City on Fire3. The Tenth Man4. A Burning City Sparks a Nation's HopePart II: First Cases of the Secret Six5. Early Impact (and a Little Lying)6. The Truth of the Secret Sex7. Shooting in the Dark8. The Case of the Extorted Congressman9. The New Top Cop, and The Case of the Pinochle Shootout10. The Case of the Queer Actor11. The Passion of William Speer Kuhn, Jr.12. Nolle ProssedPart III: The Secret Six Vs. Al Capone13. Al Capone Comes Home14. Al Capone Goes South15. Al Capone, Miami, and the 'Chicago Plan'16. Col. Randolph Meets the KingpinPart IV: The War Continues17. The Best Cases of 193118. The Best Cases of 193219. The Secret Six Conjures a National Kidnapping Monopoly20. The Secret Six vs. the KidnappersPart V: Lord of the Vigilantes21. A Brief History of Vigilantism22. A Modest Proposal23. The Secret Six Were NeitherPart VI: The Secret Six and the Cases of Infamy24. The Case of the Deal with the Devil25. The Case of the Crooked Cops26. The Secret Six vs. Swanson27. The Secret Six on Trial28. The Case of the Two Bombs29. The End of the Secret SixEpilogueNotesBibliographyIndex
Rola Kościoła (i jego relacji z państwem) w budowaniu kapitału społecznego
Authors: Pasik Karolina
Published: February 2025

The author of the article, attempts to indicate the role of the Church as an institution and actor in building social capital. The object of study is the Church activities in the creation and support of social norms, the creation and development of interpersonal bonds and cooperation, and the building of trust and solidarity. Particular attention has been paid in this regard to the practical dimension of the Church activities, taking into account its relations with the state in the area of social and public life within the educational, charitable and mediation spheres.
Financial valuation of green bonds for sustainability-focused energy investment portfolios and projects
Authors: Experience Efeosa Akhigbe  , Nnaemeka Stanley Egbuhuzor  , Ajibola Joshua Ajayi  , Oluwole  , Oluwadamilola Agbede
Published: February 2025

The financial valuation of green bonds plays a pivotal role in supporting sustainability-focused energy investment portfolios and projects. As global efforts to combat climate change intensify, green bonds have emerged as critical instruments for financing renewable energy and other environmentally sustainable initiatives. This paper explores methodologies for valuing green bonds within sustainability-focused energy investment frameworks, emphasizing their financial, environmental, and social benefits. By leveraging financial modeling, risk assessment, and performance metrics, green bond valuation ensures optimal portfolio allocation while aligning with sustainability goals. Green bonds differ from traditional bonds by earmarking funds for green projects, including renewable energy generation, energy efficiency improvements, and carbon reduction initiatives. This study focuses on key valuation factors, including coupon rates, maturity periods, credit ratings, and market demand, while incorporating sustainability metrics such as environmental impact and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Advanced financial tools, including discounted cash flow analysis and Monte Carlo simulations, are utilized to model the risks and returns associated with green bond investments. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges in green bond valuation, such as the lack of standardization in reporting frameworks, potential greenwashing, and the evolving regulatory landscape. The importance of integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria into valuation methodologies is emphasized, highlighting how ESG-focused valuation enhances transparency and investor confidence. Case studies of successful green bond-funded energy projects are presented, demonstrating their positive environmental and financial outcomes. This research underscores the growing importance of green bonds in driving the transition to a low-carbon economy. By advancing robust valuation methodologies, stakeholders can effectively evaluate the financial and sustainability impact of green bonds, fostering greater investments in clean energy projects. The study also highlights the role of green bonds in achieving financial returns while addressing urgent climate challenges.
Theoretical model for predicting microstructural evolution in superalloys under directed energy deposition (DED) Processes
Authors: Enoch Oluwadunmininu Ogunnowo  , Elemele Ogu  , Peter Ifechukwude Egbumokei  , Ikiomoworio Nicholas Dienagha  , Wags Numoipiri Digitemie
Published: February 2025

Directed Energy Deposition (DED) processes have emerged as a pivotal additive manufacturing technique for fabricating high-performance components using superalloys. The ability to predict microstructural evolution in these alloys during DED is critical for ensuring desired mechanical properties and structural integrity. This study presents a theoretical model for predicting the microstructural evolution of superalloys under the complex thermal and mechanical conditions inherent in DED processes. The proposed model integrates thermodynamic principles, kinetic simulations, and phase-field modeling to capture the interactions between thermal gradients, solidification dynamics, and phase transformations. Key variables include deposition parameters, cooling rates, and alloy composition, which collectively influence grain growth, dendritic structures, and precipitation behavior. By incorporating computational thermodynamics, the model enables real-time predictions of phase stability and morphology changes during deposition and solidification. Finite element analysis (FEA) is utilized to simulate the thermal cycles and stress distributions that drive microstructural changes. Additionally, the model accounts for the effects of multiple thermal cycles, such as reheating and remelting, which significantly impact grain refinement and residual stresses. Machine learning techniques are employed to refine predictions by analyzing large datasets generated from experimental and simulated results. The model is validated through experimental studies on nickel-based superalloys using advanced characterization techniques, including electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Results demonstrate the model's capability to accurately predict grain structure, phase distribution, and mechanical property variations, thereby providing insights into optimizing process parameters for improved material performance. This study establishes a foundational framework for understanding and controlling microstructural evolution in superalloys during DED processes. The theoretical model offers significant potential for enhancing the reliability and efficiency of additive manufacturing in industries such as aerospace, energy, and automotive, where superalloys are extensively used.
An improved AI framework for automating data analysis
Authors: Rajesh Daruvuri
Published: February 2025

The increasing volume of data in the digital era necessitates efficient automation of data analysis. This paper proposes an improved AI framework integrating advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms, deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to enhance automation in data analysis. The proposed framework ensures robust data preprocessing, feature selection, and predictive analytics while maintaining high accuracy and efficiency. By leveraging structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data, the AI-driven model reduces analysis time, minimizes human intervention, and increases reliability. The findings indicate that automated data analysis enables organizations to optimize decision-making, enhance productivity, and achieve a competitive advantage in their respective industries. Furthermore, the flexibility of this AI framework allows it to adapt to different domains, including finance, healthcare, and marketing, making it a versatile solution for diverse data-driven environments. Additionally, this framework can be integrated with cloud computing services and edge computing solutions, ensuring real-time data processing and analysis with minimal latency.
Predictive analytics for aging U.S. electrical infrastructure: Leveraging machine learning to enhance grid resilience and reliability
Authors: Smart Idima  , Chineme Edger Nwatu  , Ekene Micheal Adim  , Ifeanyichukwu Jeffrey Okwesa
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses about U.S. electrical grid which is a vital infrastructure supporting a lot of industries and people around the USA. However, it faces various challenges because of aging components, the threat of extreme weather, and increasing energy demands. Due to this, it will become extremely difficult to maintain the resilience and reliability of the grid and a growing concern for utilities, policymakers, and stakeholders. By using the quantitative method, the research shows potential benefits including a 20% reduction in unplanned outages, with a 15% improvement in operational efficiency that is supported by a 20% reduction in unplanned outages and just 15% improvement observed in operational efficiency level, supported by cost-benefit analysis. This research explores in detail the potential of machine learning, predictive analytics, and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to modernize the electrical grid, minimize downtime caused by component failure, and enhance efficiency. Therefore, by implementing the historical data, advance machine learning models, real-time data monitoring, and predictive maintenance is helpful to identify main failures present in critical components like transmission lines, transformers, and substations before they occur. This study investigates in detail the design and implementation of a predictive analytics platform reliable for the U.S. grid by focusing on machine learning algorithms, data collection, and scalability challenges. The findings focus on the need for strategic collaboration between policymakers, utilities, and technology providers to minimize challenges related to data integration, cost, and infrastructure. This research is contributing to the ongoing efforts for building a highly resilient and sustainable electrical grid, capable of meeting the required demand of the future and minimizing risks caused by aging infrastructure.