bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Abstrak: Dewasa ini ditemukan sebagian siswa memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang kurang mendukung, yang ditunjukkan dengan perilaku siswa hanya belajar pada saat ada tugas dan ketika akan menghadapi ujian saja. Ada siswa yang sudah tidak mau mencatat hal-hal penting yang dijelaskan guru, selain itu juga ada siswa yang menunda tugas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan: (1) Peningkatan kebiasaan belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen sebelum (pretest) dan setelah (posttest) diberikan perlakuan layanan informasi dengan pendekatan problem based learning; (2) Peningkatan kebiasaan belajar siswa kelompok kontrol pada sebelum (pretest) dan setelah (posttest) tanpa diberi perlakuan layanan informasi dengan pendekatan problem based learning; (3) Perbedaan peningkatan kebiasaan belajar siswa antara kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan layanan informasi dengan pendekatan problem based learning dengan siswa kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan layanan informasi dengan pendekatan problem based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasy-Experiment. Subjek penelitiannya siswa kelas VIII.E SMPN 2 Sawahlunto yang berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas VIII.G SMPN 2 Sawahlunto yang berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two Independent Sampel dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 20. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kebiasaan belajar siswa dari efektivitas layanan informasi pada kelompok eksperimen melalui pendekatan problem based learning, (2) tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kebiasaan belajar siswa dari efektivitas layanan informasi pada kelompok kontrol melalui pendekatan problem based learning, (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan kebiasaan belajar siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui layanan informasi dengan pendekatan problem based learning, Oleh karena itu guru BK disarankan dapat mengembangkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling terutama layanan informasi untuk membantu meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar siswa.
Analisis Isi Pesan Nilai dalam Suratkabar Singgalang untuk Pengembangan Materi pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: isnarmi
Published: November 2018

Media massa merupakan sarana dalam mencari informasi yang cukup dipercaya oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini justru dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya guru PPKn (Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan) saat ini yang menugaskan siswa untuk menggunakan media massa sebagai sumber belajar. Hal ini sebagai konsekuensi pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013, yang menghendaki siswa mengumpulkan informasi di luar buku teks. Namun, ada yang terlewatkan dari perhatian guru, yaitu bagaimana menggali nilai dari teks yang dibaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama, untuk membantu proses pembelajaran dengan menelaah isi berita utama suratkabar, yang memuat pesan-pesan nilai spiritual dan sosial; serta, kedua, dapat menjadi model bagi guru dalam menggunakan media massa sebagi sumber belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari segi analisis teks, nilai spiritual yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah “tanggungjawab” dan dibawah itu adalah “nilai keadilan”; serta nilai sosial yang terbanyak adalah “nilai tanggungjawab sosial”, dengan nilai dibawah itu adalah “kepedulian”. Oleh karena itu, pengggunaan media massa sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran PPKn perlu memperhatikan beberapa pertimbangan, seperti kualitas media, serta keterampilan dalam membaca secara kritis.
Bidirectional Influences of Information-Sampling and Concept Learning
Authors: Braunlich Kurt , Love Bradley C.
Published: November 2018

Contemporary models of categorization typically tend to sidestep the problem of howinformation is initially encoded during decision-making. Instead, a focus of this work hasbeen to investigate how, through selective attention, stimulus representations are contortedsuch that behaviourally-relevant dimensions are accentuated (or “stretched”), andrepresentations of irrelevant dimensions are ignored (or “compressed”). In high-dimensionalreal-world environments, it is computationally infeasible to sample all availableinformation, and human decision-makers selectively sample information from sourcesexpected to provide relevant information. To address these and other shortcomings, wedevelop an active sampling model, Sampling Emergent Attention (SEA), whichsequentially and strategically samples information sources until the expected cost ofinformation exceeds the expected benefit. The model specifies the interplay of twocomponents, one involved in determining the expected utility of different informationsources and the other in representing knowledge and beliefs about the environment. Thesetwo components interact such that knowledge of the world guides information sampling,and what is sampled updates knowledge. Like human decision-makers, the model displaysstrategic sampling behaviour, such as terminating information search when sufficientinformation has been sampled and adaptively adjusting the search path in response topreviously sampled information. The model also shows human-like failure modes. Forexample, when information exploitation is prioritized over exploration, the bidirectionalinfluences between information-sampling and learning can lead to the development ofbeliefs that systematically differ from reality.
Preprint: Alcohol stress response dampening: Selective reduction of anxiety in the face of uncertain threat
Authors: Hefner Kathryn R. , Curtin John Joseph
Published: November 2018

Problematic alcohol use and stress-response dampening (SRD) are intimately interconnected. Recent evidence suggests that alcohol produces selective SRD during uncertain but not certain threat. We systematically varied shock probability in a novel task assessing alcohol SRD during low probable/uncertain threat, while holding temporal precision of threat constant. Intoxicated (0.08% target blood alcohol concentration) and placebo participants completed a cued shock threat task in which probability of shock administration at the offset of brief visual cues varied parametrically. High probability (100%) shock cues represented certain threat as used in earlier research, while lower probability (20% & 60%) shock cues provided novel uncertain threat conditions. Startle potentiation during cues and inter-trial-intervals (ITIs) served as the measure of affective response. General linear model analysis indicated that alcohol SRD magnitude increased monotonically as threat uncertainty increased. Alcohol SRD was significantly greater during 20% and 60% shock threat relative to 100% shock threat. Alcohol also significantly reduced startle potentiation during distal threat in shock-free ITIs. Alcohol SRD magnitude during distal/uncertain threat was meaningfully moderated by individual differences in negative affectivity and weekly alcohol consumption. This work advances understanding of which properties of uncertainty are relevant to anxiety and anxiolytic effects of alcohol.
Testing for funnel plot asymmetry of standardized mean differences
Authors: Pustejovsky James E , Rodgers Melissa Angelina
Published: November 2018

Publication bias and other forms of outcome reporting bias are critical threats to the validity of findings from research syntheses. A variety of methods have been proposed for detecting selective outcome reporting in a collection of effect size estimates, including several methods based on assessment of asymmetry of funnel plots, such as Egger's regression test, the rank correlation test, and the Trim-and-Fill test. Previous research has demonstated that Egger's regression test is mis-calibrated when applied to log-odds ratio effect size estimates, due to artifactual correlation between the effect size estimate and its standard error. This study examines similar problems that occur in meta-analyses of the standardized mean difference, a ubiquitous effect size measure in educational and psychological research. In a simulation study of standardized mean difference effect sizes, we assess the Type I error rates of conventional tests of funnel plot asymmetry, as well as the likelihood ratio test from a three-parameter selection model. Results demonstrate that the conventional tests have inflated Type I error due to correlation between the effect size estimate and its standard error, while tests based on either a simple modification to the conventional standard error formula or a variance-stabilizing transformation both maintain close-to-nominal Type I error.
State Anxiety, Mood, and Emotional Effects of Negative TV News Depend on Burnout
Authors: Havrylets Yurii , Tukaiev Sergii , Rizun Volodymyr , Khylko Maksym
Published: November 2018

In this study we discuss the impact of negative TV news based on the viewers’ burnout. We conducted 3 (burnout level: unformed, under development, and formed) x 3 (state anxiety, mood, and emotions) within-subject experiment. We measured state anxiety and mood with a questionnaire on a pre-to-post basis to find out changes due to viewing negative TV news. Besides, we employed Facial Actions Coding System to assess emotions during viewing based on facial reactions analysis. Overall, 47 healthy volunteers (19 male and 28 female university students), aged 17 to 23 years old, participated in the study. We found the most significant impact of negative TV news in the group of participants whose burnout level was under development. Exposure to negative TV news elicited state anxiety pre-to-post change only in this group (p > .05). Mood worsened in all burnout groups. Negative TV news reports elicited mainly fear and anger that covered over 75 % of all facial reactions. In addition, contempt and surprise decreased with the development of burnout. However, emotions elicited by negative TV news did not vary greatly between burnout groups. Consequently, among the participants without symptoms of burnout or those with fully formed burnout, we detected weaker impact of negative TV news.
A brief tribute to slowness in science
Authors: Muñoz-Tamayo Rafael
Published: November 2018

Publish or perish: is it the right motto? The answer to this question should be a strong NO. But we already know that this is not the case. I look at the different calls in which I have participated to get funding. In the CV section, I find the following phrase: I have a solid track record with W publications, of which X% are published in Q1 journals. I have Y citations and my h-index is Z. Is this the right information that defines my path? Are these the correct measurements of my research? I hope not. Even so, I am the one who has written these phrases and nobody has forced me to write them like that. The why goes with the following essay.
Teachers' Perception on School Health Services
Authors: Poudel Arjun Prasad
Published: November 2018

Teaching health and physical education by qualified teachers can support the promotion of health among school children. In Nepal, school health programme has not been run effectively as health and any subject teachers teach physical education subject. On the other hand, government policy makers and school management does not seem serious about this issue. In this context, the study intends to explore perceptions of teachers on students' health promotion through school health services. This study was based on qualitative research design specifically phenomenological approach. Qualitative data were collected from twelve purposefully selected teachers of six different community schools of Kathmandu using in- depth interview technique. The collected data were analyzed by applying thematic approach. The study collected perception of Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers regarding school health services, health promotive activities, water, sanitation and hygiene that play crucial role to promote healthy behaviour of students. In their perception, school health services should be provided to promote students' health, control the epidemics and communicable diseases and to create healthy school environment. In their perception, child friendly school creates an open-learning environment and keeps students mentally sound, creative and well-motivated in learning. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that teachers' perception on school health programme is fairly satisfactory. However, their health activities are limited within the classroom practices and theoretical notions included in the textbook.Journal of Health Promotion Vol.6 2008, p.5-10
Women, Feminism and Politics in Post-Revolution Tunisia
Authors: Grami Amel
Published: November 2018

During periods of flux generated by Tunisia's transition to democracy, all classes of women found the ‘political opportunities’ to push for change even if they did not necessarily share the same ambition or dream. The mobilisation, contestations, confrontations and struggle of Tunisian women in the post-revolution period alert us to the need to examine the factors behind this activism and the extent of its visibility. It is important to revisit the Tunisian women's movement in order to understand its interaction with other forms of power such as politics, religion, and class; as well as the extent to which such activism is a renegotiation of women’s identities and status in post-revolution Tunisia. Indeed, the extent to which the rise of Islamism and its conservative gender ideology can affect feminist movement activities has been one of the main issues of debate. The divide between Tunisian women - secularist and feminist versus Islamist women (Nahdhawiyat) begs to be explored. This divide can be understood as the expected materialisation of binaries that manifestly reveal the hard task of pursuing accountability of feminist movements regarding broader and universal feminist issues of epistemology, agenda, and ethics within the new local context. 

This article is an attempt to address the binary framings of secular/liberal/elitist/Westernised feminist movements against the re-emerging religious/indigenous/ethical and conservative discourse. It aims to shed light on the influence of such opposed frames and their impact on women’s struggles for empowerment, and the accountability of both state and non-state actors.
Book Review of Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Assiter Alison
Published: November 2018

This is a review of a  book by Sedgwick on the intellectual influences on both fascism and fundamentalist religions.
PRINSIP - PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Dailiati Surya , Hernimawati Hernimawati , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: November 2018

Public agencies that provide public services accountable, transparent, accessible, easily accessible information is a public instasi some traits that have applied the principles of good governance. Office of Population and Civil Registration Pekanbaru is the public agency that organizes public services in the field of population and civil registration, including the service of National Identity Card, Family Card, registration and issuance of birth certificates and death.This study aims to determine how the Principles of good governance. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data collection technique used observation and interview and questionnaire. The data used in this study is the apparatus of the state and civil society is managing the administration. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique that consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Based on the research that the application of the principles of good governance is good but there are some that need to be improved. Namely, equality and the supremacy of law. For that we need an improvement in some aspects.
Efficiency enhancement of wireless power transfer system by using resonant coil and negative permeability metamaterial
Authors: Guan Honglu , Liu Lei , Yang Shiyou , Chen Xiangrong
Published: November 2018

Metamaterials have successfully been developed and applied in low frequency regime, showing that they have great potentials in engineering applications, especially the ones with a negative permeability are very promising in wireless power transfer (WPT). This paper proposes a methodology to increase the efficiency of a WPT system using both resonant coils and some negative permeability metamaterials. To achieve this goal, a negative permeability metamaterial unit is proposed and optimized. Moreover, an eventual optimization of the proposed system is also discussed. To validate the performances of the corresponding WPT system, the transfer efficiency is computed using a finite element method. And an experiment prototype is constructed and tested to verify the accuracy of the simulated results.
Design and analysis of a high-performance dual-rotor PM synchronous reluctance machine with toroidal windings
Authors: Zhao Wenliang , Shen Haizhen , Chen Dezhi , Wang Xiuhe , Kwon Byung-il
Published: November 2018

This paper presents a dual-rotor permanent magnet synchronous reluctance machine (PM-SynRM) with toroidal windings to improve the magnetic torque and the utilization of two torque components, thus to obtain high electromagnetic performance, such as torque, efficiency, and power factor. To highlight the advantages of the proposed dual-rotor PM-SynRM, all of its machine characteristics, including airgap flux density, back electromotive force (EMF), torque, power, efficiency, and flux weakening capability are compared to those of a conventional PM assisted SynRM (PMA-SynRM) with the same machine size and operating conditions, with the aid of a finite element method (FEM) using the JMAG-Designer. Furthermore, the proposed dual-rotor PM-SynRM is verified to have superior endurance against the magnet irreversible demagnetization within five times of the rated current excitation.
Characterization of laminated structure on scarfed slope of CFRP by utilizing eddy current testing with differential type probe
Authors: Kosukegawa Hiroyuki , Kiso Yuta , Yoshikawa Yuki , Urayama Ryoichi , Takagi Toshiyuki
Published: November 2018

Laminated structure (fiber orientation and boundary of adjacent layers) on scarfed surface of CFRP is characterized by eddy current testing (ECT) with differential type probe. The fiber orientation of each layer is identified by C-scanning of ECT. The peak of eddy current signal amplitude on each layer, which is shifted toward the upper side layer due to the distribution of eddy current, indicates the boundary of the adjacent layers. Because the peak of the eddy current signal is well represented by electromagnetic numerical simulation of finite element analysis, the boundary of the adjacent layers is correctly identified by combining ECT and numerical analysis. These abilities of ECT are useful for automation of scarf adhesive repair process.
Study of electric field equilibrium characteristics in IOCT considering different equalizing cage structure and temperature
Authors: Wang Qingpeng , Bai Baodong , Chen Dezhi , Fu Tiejun , Ma Qiang
Published: November 2018

The dielectric parameters of oil-immersed insulation paper, semi-conductive paper and mineral oil were measured at different temperature. The quantitative analysis about the influence of the equalizing cage density on the Inverted-type Oil-immersed Current Transformer (IOCT) electric field distribution was studied, and the temperature dependence of the insulation material dielectric parameters were taken into consideration. In high temperature conditions, the oil-paper damage of IOCT insulation system is generally not caused by electric breakdown but heat aging. The maximum electric field strength of oil-paper I is approximately reduced by 12.84%, and that of the oil-paper II is reduced by 0.35%, after the equalizing cage density is increased. The increasing of the equalizing cage density will be beneficial to the electric field equidistribution of the IOCT insulation system.
A study on the audible frequency area noise emanating from a pan when the IH cooker is fed by the power source including harmonics
Authors: Nakagawa Masayoshi , Yonemori Hironobu
Published: November 2018

This paper describes the effect of power supply noise on the acoustic noise and pan vibration when making use of the IH (Induction Heating) cooker. Recently, due to the spread of power electronics device, noise superimposed on the AC power supply is a problem. It has been reported that the acoustic noise provides discomfort feeling when using the IH cooker. Other studies have concluded that the vibration of a pan due to the induction heating is the noise source. In this paper, it is elucidated the influence on the pan’s vibration and the acoustic noise when the amplitude of the noise superimposed on the power supply is changed and it is clarified the lowest power supply noise level, which is corresponding to the recognizable audible noise.
Usability assessment of interaction management support in LOUISE, an ECA-based user interface for elders with cognitive impairment
Authors: Wargnier Pierre , Benveniste Samuel , Jouvelot Pierre , Rigaud Anne-Sophie
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:

Embodied conversational agents (ECA) are possible enablers of assistive technologies, in particular for older adults with cognitive impairment. Yet, dedicated interaction management techniques addressing the specificities of this public are needed.

OBJECTIVES:

We assess whether the interaction management framework of the LOUISE (Lovely User Interface for Servicing Elders) ECA has the potential to overcome the user interface constraints linked to cognitive impairment.

METHODS:

LOUISE supports key target-specific features: personalization; attention management; context reminders; image and video displays; a conversation manager for task-oriented interactions; and the foundations for a domain-specific XML-based language for task-oriented assistive scenarios. LOUISE’s usability and acceptance were evaluated at the Broca geriatric hospital in Paris. with a group of 14 older adults with either mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer’s disease (AD) through four simple but realistic assistive scenarios: drinking, taking medicine, measuring blood pressure and choosing the lunch menu.

RESULTS:

Most of our participants were able to interact with the ECA, succeeded in completing the proposed tasks and enjoyed our design.

CONCLUSION:

The field usability evaluation of LOUISE’s interaction management framework suggests that this suite of interaction techniques can be effective in enabling interfaces for users with MCI or AD.
The design, conduct, and reporting of research on text entry with alternative access interfaces: Recommendations from a systematic review
Authors: Koester Heidi Horstmann , Arthanat Sajay
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

Using articles from our systematic review of research on computer text entry by people with physical disabilities [1,2], we assessed the design, conduct, and reporting of text entry studies, in order to strengthen the utility and replicability of future studies.

METHODS:

We analyzed study designs, participant characteristics, study procedures, intervention specification, dependent variables, and data analysis, rating 40 indicators for each of 42 studies.

RESULTS:

The average study fully met 59% of the indicators, ranging from 48% for participant characteristics to 69% for intervention specification. Based on that assessment, we present some recommendations for improving future studies. Key recommendations to consider include: conducting more studies in a service delivery context; reporting information for every participant, including functional scores, experience with the text entry interfaces, and body sites used for typing; providing details regarding the typing task and text entry metrics; and using inferential statistics to inform conclusions.

CONCLUSIONS:

Following these recommendations can help ensure that a study can address its own specific goals as well as support a powerful synthesis of information across studies.
Design of a reconfigurable wheelchair with stand-sit-sleep capabilities for enhanced independence of long-term wheelchair users
Authors: Desai Sumit , Mantha Shankar , Phalle Vikas
Published: November 2018

The wheelchair users are exposed to many physical and psychological health problems associated with prolonged seated posture with being inactive in wheelchair, e.g., fatigue, pain in hip joint, pressure sores, etc. Other related issues are increase in caregiver dependency, lower back pains among caregivers, and injury incidences during transfer support, etc. Many elderly subjects who can walk are confined in wheelchairs due to the lack of standing ability. With fewer caregivers and increased numbers of lower limb disabled and elderly subjects, there is a significant need of improved wheelchair designs aimed at enhanced independence of wheelchair users. The focus of present work was at designing a novel reconfigurable wheelchair incorporated with stand-sit-sleep capabilities for the purpose of enhancement of independence and quality of life of lower limb disabled and elderly subjects. In the early part of the study, the integration of QFD (Quality function deployment) and TRIZ (Theory of Inventive problem solving) approaches was employed to structure and explore long term wheelchair user needs to identify critical design parameters and to solve possible design contradictions. Further work presents an overall product design and development phases of a reconfigurable wheelchair. The major contributions of paper can be summarized as (i) Kinematic concept of a reconfigurable wheelchair with single DoF based on QFD design and TRIZ methodology (ii) Graphical synthesis of new wheelchair mechanism (iii) Modelling of a proposed wheelchair using Top down modelling approach (iv) Analysis of model using multi-body dynamics (MBD) simulations using MSC ADAMS and shape optimization using ANSYS and (v) Product realization through 3D printed functional model. The proposed inventive solution to the problems of long-term wheelchair users has a promising potential to enhance independence and quality of life of disabled people.
Estudo de operações city logistics para aumento da competitividade em uma empresa de aparelhos auditivos na cidade de Campinas-SP
Authors: Monteiro David Costa , Shibao Fábio Ytoshi , Souza Noel Ferreira de
Published: November 2018

Discuss this article logistics operation possibilities made possible from the needs and ideas sponsored by a company that sells hearing aids in a large city paulista inside: Campinas. It turns out that, to address the serious logistical problems of distribution of hearing aids in this city, the organization needed to innovate in the field of distribution of its products. Contextualizes that logistics is often intuitive, which, in practice, usually leads the manager to the study of the subject, always deserving of ratification and permanent study. The objective was to review central logistics issues, specifically aiming to expose how the discipline actually helped a particular organization to solve the concrete problem of distribution of its products. The methodological course is reviewed by literature and case study, justifying the research for its high practical value. The results obtained indicate the validity of the solution adopted by a certain company, this constant to go as far as the customer was through specialized vendors, presenting the measure the recovery and a significant increase in the clientele of the company studied.
Systematic Review of the Use of Biomarkers in Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Pedro Ana , Tucker Rod
Published: November 2018

Early detection of breast cancer improves prognosis. Unfortunately, in many instances patients' tumours are diagnosed following metastasis, thus making treatment more difficult and worsening their prognosis. The development of a specific biomarker for the early detection of breast cancer could potentially allow more women to be successfully treated yet at present there no validated biomarkers available. Only a few biomarkers (such as HER-2/neu, estrogen receptor, and progesterone receptor) have a limited utility for diagnosis and prognosis. Thus, there is a great need for new biomarkers for breast cancer. Here we review the current state of the art relative to the use of biomarkers in early breast cancer screening and diagnosis.
Lessons from the crisis of the Ukrainian church of the XVI century
Authors: Nedavnya Olga
Published: November 2018

Today, when Ukraine has entered the path of independence, on the way of joining the European community, it is worth scrutinizing self-critically, so that our course is not burdened and not confused with the burden of old mistakes and miscalculations. Ukrainian history appears as a story of a strict struggle of the nation for self-determination and existence in general. Can you imagine such a Ukrainian fate, spinning the early glorious pages of our writings? The New Christian Kievan Rus during the days of the princes of Volodymyr the Great and Yaroslav the Wise is a powerful and authoritative European country that was proud of its spiritual upsurge and earthly achievements. And now, after five centuries, it became a land without its own statehood, which was lagging behind in full-scale progress and was in deep church decay. The crisis of the Ukrainian church is like a trick and a key to many interconnected Ukrainian problems, was a subject of particular acuity concerns of her contemporaries and the subject of reflection of many generations of her researchers.
Synthesis of silica nanoparticles from rice husk ash
Authors: Dang Nhung Thi Thuy , Nguyen Trinh Thi Ai , Phan Tuan Dinh , Tran Hoa , Dang Phu Van , Nguyen Hien Quoc
Published: November 2018

Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) were synthesized from rice husk ash (RHA) by chemical treatment and calcination. The size of SiO2 NPs evaluated by transmission electron microscope (TEM) was of 20 - 50 nm and the size distribution of SiO2 NPs measured by dynamic laser scattering (DLS) was of Gaussian mode. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern with only one peak at 2θ ~ 220 confirmed the amorphous phase of SiO2 NPs. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and energydispersive X-ray (EDX) spectra were also used to evaluate the functional groups and the purity of SiO2 NPs. The SiO2 NPs powder with high purity could be suitably produced by calcination of acid treated RHA at 7000C for 2h. The obtained SiO2 NPs product can be potentially used for numerous purposes of application, especially as filler in paints.
Inundation due to the tide in the context of sea level rise and the role of Can-Gio forest in the reduction of inundation
Authors: Le Hoa Thi , Son Hoa Tang My , Tran Hong Thi My , Le Giang Song
Published: November 2018

Lower basin of Sai Gon – Dong Nai river is lowland. It’s inundated at high tide. Using mathematical model method with the integrated 1D2D model, the inundation hazard due to the high tide in this region has been evaluated through the inundated area. The calculation results also showed that in the case when the damping ability of Can Gio forest is disabled high water level at Nha Be and Phu An can be increased about 2 – 3 cm and the effect will be stronger in the future following the sea level rise. In the case the Can Gio forest is diked to create a reservoir with reasonable in- and outflow directions, the high water level at Nha Be and Phu An can be decreased about 10 - 11 cm and the effect will be stronger in the future following the sea level rise. This water level decrease effect almost compensates the water level increase due to the sea level rise and keeps the maximum water level at Phu An not exceed actual one until 2050 regardless the sea level rise.
浅论市政道路沥青混凝土路面工程中的机械化施工
Authors: 赵 建华
Published: November 2018

市政道路沥青混凝土路面工程施工的机械设备实力强弱、性能优劣、设备完好性及配置是否合理,直接影响到路面工程质量、施工工期和综合效益；并且市政道路沥青混凝土路面工程中的机械化摊铺碾压施工机械种类、规格繁多,因此必须加强对机械化摊铺碾压施工进行分析。基于此,本文阐述了市政道路沥青混凝土路面工程中的机械化施工要求及其施工内容,对市政道路沥青混凝土路面工程的机械化施工要点进行了论述分析。
浅谈房建工程现场施工管理的监理作用及其要点
Authors: 郑 美丽
Published: November 2018

房建工程监理作为保障房建工程施工质量的重要举措是房建工程建设的重要内容。其是一个动态过程,对保障房建工程质量具有重要意义。基于此,本文简述了房建工程监理工作的主要职责,对房建工程现场施工管理的监理作用及其监理要点进行了论述分析,旨在保障房建工程质量。
大连市老城区海绵改造单元划分与目标分解
Authors: 曹 猛
Published: November 2018

对大连市老城区进行海绵改造分区,并以大连市甘井子区为案例,利用海绵城市模拟软件SCAD对其进行现状高程和用地类型分析,模拟管控单元的现状年径流总量控制率和COD、SS、TP和氨氮等污染物负荷累计量,确定各分区海绵改造主要目标,进而得出各管控分区海绵改造措施。
公路施工中软土路基的施工技术和处理方法
Authors: 韩 志
Published: November 2018

公路工程施工中,软土地基是影响工程稳定性和安全性的关键要素,因此在公路工程施工建设中,我们应采取有效措施处理软土路基,提高路基的稳定性和承载力,只有这样,才能有效保证工程的质量和性能,促进工程的顺利竣工。
浅论公路沥青路面施工管理
Authors: 张 正碧
Published: November 2018

公路沥青路面施工管理是当前施工过程中非常重要的一个部分,但是施工管理会受到很多因素的影响,因此在管理过程中也会出现较多的问题,对此我们必须要采取针对性措施加大控制力度,从而保证公路沥青路面施工管理的质量。
新媒体及新媒体技术对教育的影响
Authors: 孙 靖瑜
Published: November 2018

随着全球经济和科技的快速发展,信息的交流和传播随着新旧媒体的出现、融合和交替而发生着快速的变化。现今,新媒体技术已经深入我们生活的方方面面,同时对我们的教育产生着巨大的影响。本文通过对新媒体技术特点的介绍,分析新媒体技术的发展对教育带来的影响,总结新媒体技术对教育的创新。
广电光纤入户技术分析和实施方案研究
Authors: 寿 雪军
Published: November 2018

时代的发展让网络走入寻常百姓家,带给人们跨时代的使用体验。广电光纤入户则可以在原有网络使用基础上实现更高速的提升,为用户的网络使用感受强化提供支撑。而这其中尤其需要重视入户技术分析和实施方案的优化。
优化教学方法,构建初中地理活力课堂
Authors: 张 蓉
Published: November 2018

初中地理涉及的领域广泛、内容也很多、对学科思维的综合能力水平要求也是很高的,那么老师作为教材和学生的桥梁,要将这么复杂的知识,在课堂上短短的时间内讲解清楚,并让学生掌握,优化初中地理课堂的教学方法就变得尤为重要了。本文从激发学生对地理学科的学习兴趣、指导学生的学习方法、教学过程中充分利用现代信息化技术等方面谈谈优化教学方法,构建初中地理活力课堂。
浅析高中新生怎么学好高中数学
Authors: 平 佳禾
Published: November 2018

数学是昀能体现一个人的思维能力,判断能力、反应敏捷能力和聪明程度的学科。数学直接影响国民的基本素质和生活质量,良好的数学修养将人的医生可持续发展奠定基础。
小学语文口语交际教学策略分析与研究
Authors: 苏 克军
Published: November 2018

《语文课程标准》指出：“口语交际是现代公民的必备能力。应培养学生倾听、表达、应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。”根据课标精神,口语交际的教学,必须力求贴近生活,贴近实际,以学生的主题活动为中心,巧设情景,注重双向互动,让学生在活动中积极参与,大胆实践,自主发展,提高学生的创新思维,提高学生的日常口语交际能力。
中职体育教学创新方法探讨
Authors: 黄 钲
Published: November 2018

随着教育体制的逐步深化变革,社会对中职体育教育业提出了更高的要求。为确保学生的全面发展,强化其综合素质,创新体育教学模式势在必行。基于此,本文深度剖析了中职体育教学存在的突出性问题,并提出了符合现代教育体制标准要求的策略,旨在提升实际教学效率,让学生得到全面的发展。
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEREK SEMEN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI KECAMATAN CITEUREUP
Authors: Djan Ismulyana , Burhanudin Cecep
Published: November 2018

Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa is a cement producer that uses Tiga Roda brand name. The market share of Tiga Roda cement went down significantly from 53% 40 43% in the period of 2000 to 2004 in Bogor. The company’s global market of cement had seen some new competitors, the main competitors are Kujang, Gresik and Padang. There was an indication that Tiga Roda consumers have been brand switching to Kujang and Gresik. In order to improve Tiga Roda’s market share the writer surveyed 40 respondents at Citeureup Bogor Regency to find out the cause of this decline. In table Chi-Square Test (Table 20) showed that cement bag satisfaction has a correlation with brand name, as can be seen by the Sig. value of 0.042. This indicated that cement bag has a correlation with brand name. In table Chi-Square Test (Table 23) the price satisfaction has a correlation with brand name, as can be seen by the Sig. value of 0.001. This indicated that the price satisfaction has a correlation with brand name. In Table 5 we can see that the satisfaction average for price attribute is minor, the performance for Tiga Roda was 12.90 points. The availability of Tiga Roda product is minor, the performance was 13.5 points, and the consumers said that Tiga Roda is not easily found at the material shops. The consumers’ expectation is very important, and the most important attribute is number 13, price attribute, followed by product availability. We can see Tiga Roda consumers’ satisfaction at Cartesian Diagram (Picture 5) is as follows: 1. The main priorities are the ability to stay dehydrated and the cement color for Tiga Roda to improve performance. Respondents are not satisfied by the current ability to stay dehydrated and the cement color, respondents have an image that blackish colored cement is better. 2. The attributes that should be maintained are the easiness of cement handling and improve it if it is possible. Tiga Roda performance in this attribute is very good and is very important. 3. Low priority attribute include the shop’s service, the cement bag’s strength, bags that fulfill consumer’s needs and aesthetics values are of lower priorities. 4. Excessively valued by consumers are the product availability and price attribute, respondents appreciated the product availability and prices are very high but the company’s performances on those attributes are low.
Filosofía de la liberación y derecho: distintas perspectivas críticas de lo jurídico
Authors: De la Torre Rangel Jesús Antonio
Published: November 2018

La Filosofía de la Liberación constituye un importante fundamento para abordar el Derecho desde una perspectiva crítica. En este trabajo se hace referencia a la Filosofía de la Liberación desde la óptica de Enrique Dussel y se expone cómo es utilizada como Filosofía del Derecho por el iusfilósofo español David Sánchez Rubio, así como por los brasileños Antonio Carlos Wolkmer, Celso Luiz Ludwig y José Carlos Morelia da Silva. Al primero, esta perspectiva filosófica le permite elaborar una teoría crítica de los derechos humanos; a Wolkmer, fundamentar el pluralismo jurídico; a Ludwig le da elementos para la construcción del derecho alternativo; y a Morelia da Silva le permite teorizar sobre las demandas jurídicas de los nuevos movimientos sociales.
El desarrollo socioeconómico de la región centro-norte de México (1985- 1997)
Authors: Romo Vázquez Arnoldo , Fallena Martínez Mayer , Castañeda Jayme Luis Felipe
Published: November 2018

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar la situación del desarrollo económico de la región centro-norte de México (integrada por los estados de Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí y Zacatecas) en el periodo 1985- 1997, por medio del cálculo del índice de Desarrollo Socioeconómico (IDSE), el cual está integrado por cuatro componentes que identifican: la capacidad productiva de la economía (progreso), el grado de comodidad alcanzado por la vida cotidiana de sus individuos (modernidad); el grado de satisfacción de las necesidades básicas (bienestar); y las condiciones de integración de las relaciones sociales (cohesión social). Se encontró que Jalisco fue la entidad con mayor valor del índice y mejor desempeño, aunque la distancia con el segundo lugar regional, Aguascalientes, se redujo de manera importante. Sin embargo, se observó que existió un alejamiento considerable entre el nivel de estas dos entidades y los índices de las tres restantes que conforman la región, por lo que esta disparidad es un claro reflejo de las diferencias de desarrollo socioeconómico que se presenta a nivel nacional.
Descubrir lo “noticiable” en la prensa de Aguascalientes. Ideologías, valores y prácticas para narrar el acontecer
Authors: De león Vázquez Salvador
Published: November 2018

Los convencionalismos profesionales y organizacionales en los cuales se fundan las prácticas periodísticas generan, además de un sistema rutinario de actividades para la producción informativa, un conjunto complejo de reglas discursivas para la legitimación de los reportes como “noticias". Tales reglas tienen una naturaleza ideológica que origina supuestos respecto a la realidad. Los periodistas los utilizan para confrontar ciertos aspectos de acontecer y darles así su calidad noticiosa. A partir de una aproximación empírica fundada en un estudio sociológico sobre el periodismo local, este texto busca articular una interpretación comprensiva acerca de cómo los actores de la prensa aguascalentense construyen valores noticiosos para referir la realidad en términos periodísticos.
Exportaciones mexicanas y el reto de China: La industria de la televisión. ¿Amenaza u oportunidad?
Authors: Carrillo Jorge
Published: November 2018

En el contexto de la estrategia china, que ha copiado los modos de mercados de los países del sudeste asiático, y de la competencia frontal que este país ha significado para México en el mercado estadounidense, el trabajo se centra en la competencia que se ha trabado entre ambos países y con especial atención al mercado derivado de la televisión.
Prensa, revolución y censura. Artistas, intelectuales y obreros a La Vanguardia de la propaganda política
Authors: Ramírez Hurtado Luciano
Published: November 2018

En el contexto de la lucha de las facciones de la Revolución Mexicana, en la fase que rodeó a la Convensión Revolucionaria, el artículo estudia la forma en que en torno de un periódico. La Vanguardia, se tejen relaciones entre artistas, intelectuales y obreros que con el fin primario de la propaganda política, expresan las relaciones sociales de los grupos revolucionarios en el proceso que vio nacer la Convención Revolucionaria.
Reformando la educación superior. La creación de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
Authors: Barba Bonifacio
Published: November 2018

La sociedad de Aguascalientes se ha transformado en su composición demográfica y en su actividad economica durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. El proceso de cambio propició el establecimiento y expansión de los servicios de educación superior (ES). La Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (UAA) nació de este impulso y ha contribuido con su actividad académica a la modernización de la sociedad. Este trabajo presenta una visión de la universidad y esta organizado en dos partes. En la primera se analizan dos elementos relativos a su origen, a saber, antecedentes y motivos para su creación. En la segunda parte se presenta el proyecto educativo de la institución, un proyecto de reforma del servicio de ES.
Notas sobre la crisis de la racionalidad histórico- filosófica contemporanea
Authors: Ortega Esquivel Aureliano
Published: November 2018

El discurso histórico- filosófico contemporáneo no solo ha renunciado a su compromiso ancestral con los postulados emblemáticos del humanismo, la razón, la verdad y la voluntad, sino que ha ido adoptando paulatinamente la estructura y los modales erístcos y retóricos de la propaganda, en donde ya no rigen como criterios de verdad el mejor argumento o la elocuente fuerza de las cosas, sino el éxito mercantil y el manipulable asentimiento de la masa. Sin embargo, en el vacío que dejan sus no dichos es en donde actualmente se gestan y maduran los nuevos relatos de la emancipación.
La fauna en la cosmovision amerindia
Authors: Caretta M. Nicolás
Published: November 2018

En este documento se busca presentar algunas observaciones sobre la concepción de la fauna desde una perspectiva de los grupos amerindios. Algunas de las ideas que se presentan permiten notar los cambios que se gestan dentro de las sociedades llamadas tradicionales y la transformación que se da en aquellas que optaron por un modo de vida ajeno al cazador- recolector.
La hipótesis Sapir-Whorf: una evaluación crítica
Authors: Wright Carr David Charles
Published: November 2018

La relación entre el lenguaje y la cultura es explorado en este artículo, comienza con lo que tradicionalmente se ha llamado “la hipótesis Sapir-Whorf”, originalmente planteada como postulado. Al correr de los años el postulado se ha transformado en una hipótesis, la cual ha sido probada de diferentes maneras. Las contribuciones recientes a las ciencias cognitivas nos permite trascender las ideas de Whorf, con la consecución de una comprensión más precisa del rol del lenguaje en los procesos cognitivos individual y cultural.
El concepto de existencia en Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Hernández Otáñez Joel
Published: November 2018

Producto de una ponencia, este escrito sintetiza el tratamiento del problema de la existencia en la filosofía de Ricoeur, lo cual supone considerar aspectos fenomenológicos, éticos, psicoanalíticos, entre otros. Pero en todo esto el escrito destaca un punto nodal al hablar del concepto de existencia: la mediación hermenéutica.
El discurso teológico del Camarín de la Inmaculada visto a través del análisis narratológico-argumentativo-de algunos marianos
Authors: Sifuentes M. Alejandro
Published: November 2018

El artículo presenta los resultados del análisis de un corpus de sermones pertenecientes al Fondo Antiguo de la UAA y que obraban en las estanterías del convento de la Purísima de San Diego, en la villa de Aguascalientes. Se conjetura que pudieron haber sido escuchados por Juan Francisco Calera, quien fundó, dotó y mandó construir el Camarín de la Inmaculada, así como haberle proporcionado múltiples imágenes mentales y un simbolismo rico en elementos orto-heterodoxos para la ""fábrica espiritual""  y la""fábrica material"" del recinto. El análisis revela toda una cosmo-epistemología que sustenta el discurso teológico del Camarín de San Diego.
Bicentenario del colegio de la enseñanza: las vicisitudes del proceso de fundación en Aguascalientes
Authors: Moreno Ramos Víctor
Published: November 2018

El artículo tiene como propósito el abordar de manera particular los principales acontecimientos histórico-jurídicos y el papel que desempeñaron diversas personalidades para lograr la fundación definitiva del Colegio-convento de la Enseñanza hacia finales de siglo XVIII y principios del XIX en Aguascalientes, así como una brevísima descripción de la evolución y desarrollo histórico de la bicentenaria institución.
La moral de compraventa en Tomás de Mercado
Authors: Lucio Torales Sergio
Published: November 2018

Tomás de Mercado, figura destacada de la Escuela de Salamanca,es considerado por la gran mayoría de los estudiosos de la economíaespañola del siglo XVI como uno de los doctores que expusieron congran claridad y precisión los diversos temas de moral económica desu tiempo. Uno de esos temas que analizó con maestría fue la licitude ilicitud el contrato de compraventa. A la luz de la teoría de los actoshumanos y de la ley natural, el dominico llegó a la conclusión de queel comercio lucrativo no es una acción que en sí misma sea buena omala, sino indiferente, y que su moralidad depende de la intención o fincon que se lleve a cabo.
La fenomenología en las ciencias sociales como hermenéutica instaurativa
Authors: Plascencia Martínez Fernando , Padilla Lozano Fernando , Maza Díaz Cortés Octavio Martín
Published: November 2018

Se pretende exponer algunas variedades de la fenomenología aplicadaa las ciencias sociales como hermenéutica instaurativa. Para esto sedefine a la hermenéutica instaurativa y se muestran las diferencias quepresenta con respecto a su antípoda, la hermenéutica reductiva. Seexponen las variedades más importantes de la fenomenología comohermenéutica instaurativa, así como su naturaleza heurística en relación con el tipo de problemas eventuales de investigación que puedaatender en las ciencias sociales.
Articulación homofóbica y dinámica del clóset en varones gays universitarios de Aguascalientes
Authors: De la Cruz Bobadilla Domínguez Juan
Published: November 2018

La homofobia es uno de los temas sociales candentes que forman parte de la agenda de ciertas instancias políticas y sociales del país. Cuando Se habla de derechos humanos. pluralidad e inclusión y, en específico, de diversidad sexual y dentro de ella la gaycidad, sobresale la estigmatización por irrumpir con el orden genérico y desafiar al régimen heteronormativo. Situar el fenómeno de la homofobia a partir de su genealogía, mecanismos y estrategias, invita a conocer a sujetos que viven dicha problemática social desde el clóset identitario. El presente artículo. generado a partir de los resultados obtenidos en una investigación doctoral sobre la visibilidad gay en Aguascalientes, provee elementos de análisis para comprender la particular existencia y efectos de la homofobia en jóvenes universitarios de Aguascalientes.