bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIMITATION OF FREEDOM OF DISPOSAL OF SUBJECTIVE RIGHT IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Chebotareva I.N. , Pashutina O.S. , Revina I.V.
Published: January 2023

The article examines the inadmissibility of waiving the subjective right in the criminal process in Russia. Based on the nature of a subjective right, a participant in criminal proceedings is free to use it (he can both use the right and refuse the social benefit provided to him), however, he may be limited in this freedom. With the help of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, the article substantiates that the impossibility of a person to renounce his subjective right is a restriction of the right. The authors come to the conclusion that depriving a person of the opportunity to dispose of his subjective right in the form of not accepting a waiver of it by the inquirer, investigator, court must comply with the general requirements for the restriction of rights: legality, reasonableness, proportionality. According to the requirement of legality, the possibility of not accepting a waiver of a subjective right on the part of officials conducting criminal proceedings should be clearly and unambiguously fixed in the criminal procedural legislation; the requirement of reasonableness necessitates the compliance of the applied restriction of the right with the established goals and grounds; according to the requirement of proportionality, the restrictive means used must be adequate to the aim pursued. The results obtained can be used for further scientific study of issues related to the legal status of the individual in the criminal process, the study of the restriction of rights and freedoms in the process of criminal proceedings.
ECONOMIC CYCLES: CONTENT OF BASIC CONCEPTS AND IMPACT ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF REGIONS AND INDUSTRIES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Khomenko E.B.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theory and practice of the cyclical development of the economy. Revealed the relevance of studying the cyclical development of socio-economic systems; the content of key concepts used in the modern interpretation of the economic cycle (essence, content, manifestation and form of the economic cycle); classification of theories of cyclical development of the economy. The characteristics of the main types of non-cyclical fluctuations in the economy are given: seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the influence of seasonal and climatic conditions; structural fluctuations associated with changes in demand for certain types of products; transitional fluctuations due to a change in the mechanism of the functioning of the economy. The distinctive features of the economic cycles of the second half of the twentieth century, due to the third industrial revolution, the growing influence of transnational corporations and the transition to a post-industrial society, are analyzed. The main directions of modification of economic cycles in the second half of the 20th century are presented. The beginning of the XXI century. The modern features of the cyclical development of the Russian economy, related, among other things, to the influence of anti-Russian sanctions and the use of other non-market instruments in the global economy, are analyzed. The conclusion is made about the growing influence of uncertainty on the adoption of strategic decisions in modern conditions and the increasing importance of ensuring import independence for the industrial development of the economy of regions and industries in Russia.
Committee of Constitutional Supervision of the USSR in the state-legal history of Russia: the experience of legal regulation organizations and activities
Authors: Astafichev Pavel
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the formation and development of the institution of constitutional justice in Russia. An analysis of the organization and activities of the Committee for Constitutional Control of the USSR, the Constitutional Court of the RSFSR and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is carried out. The purpose of the work is to study the historical and legal problems of the origin in the USSR and the subsequent development of constitutional supervisory and control bodies. When organizing the study, methods were used: comparative legal (comparative), historical and legal, analytical, formal legal, method of abstraction, which allowed to formulate the main conclusions. The author proves that the constitutional and normative model of organizing extrajudicial constitutional supervision in the USSR of the 1989 model is hardly applicable to modern Russia, if we mean the federal level of public authority. The current Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation favorably differs from its institutional predecessor in its judicial status and competence, which covers a very limited partof constitutional control activities, which is methodologically correct and very promising. At the same time, the historical and legal experience of organizing the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee is relevant and arouses modern interest due to a number of important circumstances. This concerns the use of the institution of preliminary normative control and the problems of organizing extrajudicial bodies of constitutional or statutory control in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
KATA PENGANTAR Redaktur Jurnal Agri-Sosioekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Manginsela, MS., MURP., PhD., CAW Ir. Elsje Pauline
Published: January 2023

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Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Buah Naga Di Desa Konarom Kecamatan Dumoga Tenggara Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Djogolang Geri Gein Fadila Aprilia , Lolowang Tommy F. , Ruauw Eyverson
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the income of dragon fruit farming in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and analyze the feasibility of dragon fruit farming in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was used through direct interviews using a questionnaire containing written questions to dragon fruit farmers, while secondary data was obtained from the village office and related agencies in this study with various literature on the internet. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the land area of 3 dragon fruit farmers was 0.75-1 Ha. With total revenue is Rp. 516,750,000/Year. With a total cost of Rp. 144,189,000/Year, with the average amount of dragon fruit farming production is 11,483 Kg/Year. The income of dragon fruit farming in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency is Rp. 372,561,000/Year. Judging from the value of the R / C ratio of 3.5. So it can be seen that dragon fruit farming is profitable and feasible to cultivate.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Nasi Kuning “Ibu Jensy” Di Kelurahan Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Authors: Dolang Ricky Vincensius , Benu Noortje M. , Maweikere Audrey J. M.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out how much profit is earned by “Ibu Jensy” yellow rice business in Bahu Sub-District, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research was conducted from October to November 2021. The data collection in this study used interviews and documentation. The interview was conducted by directly interviewing the Nasi Kuning business owner as a respondent using a list of questions that had been prepared previously (questionnaire). Documentation is done by collecting data related to research both from relevant agencies and the internet. The data collected in this study were then analyzed using profit analysis using the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis formula. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained that the yellow rice business "Ibu Jensy" in Bahu Sub-District, Malalayang District, Manado City is profitable because the total revenue is Rp. 610,000 per day, the total cost is Rp.441,614, so the profit obtained is Rp. 168,386 per day and get an R/C value of 1.38.
Dinamika Kelompok Tani Esa Tarendem Di Desa Rurukan 1 Kecamatan Tomohon Timur
Authors: Tiwang Steipi , Memah Melsje Yellie , Tambas Jane S.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the dynamism in the Esa Tarendem farmer group in Rurukan I Village, East Tomohon District. This research was conducted during June-August 2021. In Rurukan I Village , East Tomohon District, the data used in this study were primary data and sequence data. Primary data were obtained through the method of direct interviews with the Esa Tarendem farmer group using a list of questions / (questionnaires). Meanwhile, secondary data was taken from the Esa Tarendem farmer group in Rurukan I Village, East Tomohon District. The results of this study show that the dynamism of the Esa Tarendem Farmer Group in Rurukan I Village, East Tomohon District, is very dynamic. Where the results of the total alignment score of 263 and the percentage of 97.3 so that they are categorized dynamically. Mathematically, the calculation of Group Dynamics by summing all the total scores from variable measurement indicators. The total score obtained is 263. From the total score obtained, the calculation of the percentage of score acquisition is carried out, namely by sharing the score. The percentage calculation is as follows, the percentage of score gain = 876.4/9=97.3.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tonom Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Wales Christian Richard Wales , Sondakh Mex F. L. , Kapantow Gene H. M.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of lowland rice farming in Tonom Village, Dumoga Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months, from November 2021 to January 2022. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sample was selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method (Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling). The population was divided into three strata based on the area of land planted with lowland rice, namely strata I (land area 1 Ha), Strata II (land area 1-2 Ha) and strata III (land area 2 Ha). The number of samples is 30 people from 116 farmer population. The results of this study indicate that the income of lowland rice farming per hectare at strata I, II, and III respectively is Rp. 6,029,865, Rp. 6,241,915, and Rp. 6,257,939. This shows a tendency that the larger the cultivated land, the higher the income per hectare from lowland rice farming.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Perempuan Pedagang Sayuran Dalam Keluarga Di Pasar Tompaso Baru Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Pesik Eunike Felmi Iren , Suzana Benu Olfie Liesje , Baroleh Jenny
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine and analyse the income contribution of women vegetable sellers to families at Tompasobaru Market, South Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out for 2 months, from January to February 2022. The data collected in this study is primary data obtained from direct interviews with women who sell vegetables using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the village office and market office, as well as research-related data taken from the internet. In this study the number of respondents was 9 female vegetable sellers who met the requirements who were randomly selected purposive sampling. The results showed that the income contribution of women vegetable sellers at Tompasobaru market to family income was 43.28% with at average income of Rp 2.667.778/month. The income of women vegetable sellers can generate additional/main income in the family in their role in public spaces (outside the come).
Evaluasi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Pinus Buntudatu Kecamatan Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Beka’ Astuti Anna , Saroinsong Fabiola B. , Kalangi Josephus I.
Published: January 2023

The tourist attraction of the Buntudatu pine forest, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency is an open nature tourism object of limited production forest managed by the Buntudatu Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as a place for activities such as recreation, camping, relaxing. The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate the potential development of the Buntudatu pine forest tourism object based on the observations and perceptions of visitors. The variables observed were the attractiveness, accessibility and infrastructure of the Buntudatu pine forest tourism object. Data collection methods were carried out through observation and distributing questionnaires to visitors who were found in the tourist area of Buntudatu pine forest as many as 36 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed based on the assessment of ODTWA (Objects of Natural Tourist Attraction) and the Likert scale. The results showed that based on the ODTWA assessment, the potential development of tourism objects in the Buntudatu pine forest area obtained an attractiveness value of 750 in the medium category, accessibility with a total score of 450 in the high category and infrastructure facilities a total score of 300 in the high category. Based on the visitor's perception of attractiveness, it is categorized as good with a score of 72.66%, accessibility has a good category value with a score of 68.69% from respondents, facilities have a good value with a value of 66.66% and tourist activities get a very good score of 100%.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Sayuran Hidroponik S2r Farming Di Desa Warukapas Kecamatan Tatelu Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Siahaan Agnes Monica , Memah Melsje Yellie , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the profitability and feasibility of S2R Farming hydroponic vegetable farming in Warukapas Village, Tatelu District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 2 months, from March to April 2022. The data analysis method used in this study was quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis used is the analysis of farm profits by calculating the difference between revenue and production costs in one production for 40 days and analyzing the feasibility of the R/C ratio and calculating the Break Event Point (BEP) of S2R Farming. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews between researchers and business owners, through observation and interviews using direct questionnaires at the S2R Farming research location. Secondary data obtained from books, internet, thesis, journals and other sources. The results showed that the profit of S2R Farming vegetable farming in one production for 40 days was Rp 7,423,427,05, with an R/C value of 2,060. The Break Even Point (BEP) value of S2R Farming vegetable farming is Rp 3,388,769.13. The amount of production that must be obtained by S2R Farming vegetable farming in Warukapas Village in order to break even is 247 packs of pakcoy vegetables and 223 packs of lettuce. So that S2R Farming vegetable farming in Warukapas Village is profitable and feasible to work on.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Kuliner Gorengan Di Kelurahan Girian Indah Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung
Authors: Lomboan Daniel Elsa , Baroleh Jenny , Jocom Sherly G.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the advantages of fried culinary business in Girian Indah Village, Girian District, Bitung City. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with fried culinary entrepreneurs using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from journals and research reports taken from the internet. Sampling was carried out using the census method from a population of 4 carts selling fried foods: fried bananas, stuffed tofu, fried sweet potatoes, tempeh and bakwan. The results were analyzed by profit analysis followed by Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C-ratio). The results showed that this fried culinary business incurs an average total cost of one production (in 1 day) of Rp. 1,435,669 per day with an average income of Rp. 1,903,000 per day, and get an average total profit per business of Rp. 482,331 in one production/day. The result of R/C-Ratio of 1.31 which is greater than 1, means that this fried food business is profitable.
Desain Edible Landscape, Bentuk Pertanian Kota Yang Meningkatkan Estetika Dan Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Saroinsong Fabiola B.
Published: January 2023

Edible landscape is one of the multifunctional approaches in landscape planning specifically urban agricultural landscape planningbecause it can increase the beauty of the area and at the same time strengthen local food security, as well as other ecological, social and economic functions. Various choices of edible landscape designs are needed that take into account space limitations to support effective and efficient land use. The purpose of this paper is to provide several choices of edible landscape designs, especially for urban areas in improving aesthetics and food production. The research was carried out from mid-July to the end of August 2022. The data collection method used the documentation method through the collection of literature studies related to the edible landscape. The design method (design creation) is carried out through the stages of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept generation, planning, and design (Saroinsong, 2022). Several designs were made to be an option or reference for the idea of developing an edible landscape in urban areas. To increase community support and involvement, the design took into account the limitations of land, the principle of multifunctionality, ease of cultivation and harvesting, and emphasized that the selection of edible plants is related to the daily lives of local people. The conclusion of this research is that the edible landscape design applies the concept of multifunctional land and approaches to community involvement and empowerment.
Strategi Penanggulangan Gangguan Kawasan Konservasi Di Taman Nasional Bunaken (Studi Kasus Di Pulau Mantehage)
Authors: Pomantow Engelin Seny , Langi Martina A. , Saroinsong Fabiola B.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to explore the factors that cause disturbances in conservation areas and determine strategies for dealing with disturbances in Conservation Areas on Mantehage Island, Bunaken National Park, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The factors causing the disturbance were obtained through observation, questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis is used to formulate a strategy for overcoming disturbances based on the factors that cause disturbances that have been identified. It was found that the factors causing disturbances in the Bunaken National Park area were: weak law enforcement; lack of trained human resources (Forest Police); limited facilities and supporting infrastructure; and the economic limitations of the local population. Based on the results of the research, the strategy that can be used is the SO Strategy, which uses all the strengths of the organization to take advantage of opportunities. The strategy that can be used is the development of conservation through the protection and enhancement of the conservation of the TNB area by coordinating with communities, groups, institutions and government and developing a conservation partnership program on Mantehage Island through tourism development.
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Ternak Babi Di Kecamatan Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Bunok Debora Kurnia Irianty , Tulung Yohannis L. R. , Santa Nansi M.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to identify and determine the potential for developing pigs in Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency and to formulate alternatives and determine priority strategies for developing pigs in Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency. The research instrument used in data collection was a list of questions (questionnaires) which were distributed directly to respondents and through direct interviews with farmers. The data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the implementation of a strategy that could be used in the development of pigs in Tenga District was the ST strategy where this strategy implemented Biosecurity in the pen area to prevent disease transmission so as to reduce economic losses, seek the location of the stables far from residential areas and seek the provision of septic tanks for waste storage so that environmental pollution does not occur, and look for more economical feed formulas as an option against uncertain feed prices so as to reduce high production costs.
Kinerja Bagian Tata Pemerintahan Dalam Tugas Evaluasi Dan Monitoring Pada Kantor Kelurahan Di Kota Manado
Authors: Pratiwi Nila , Pati Agustinus B. , Pangemanan Fanley
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of the governance section in carrying out evaluation and monitoring tasks at the village office in Manado City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive study that aims to describe, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various social reality phenomena that exist in the lives of the people who are the object of research. The sample used in this study amounted to 5 people with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Data collection was done by means of interviews which were analyzed using qualitative techniques, which resulted in descriptive data. This descriptive data can be in the form of speech or writing and behavior observed by people whose information is extracted through in-depth interviews and categorized then together with information obtained through library searches to sharpen the analysis of the trend of findings in research. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation and monitoring program that has been carried out by the Administration of the Regional Secretariat of the City of Manado has a very positive effect on the Kelurahan offices in the City of Manado.
Implementasi Sistem Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (Online Single Submission) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Walangitan Marsela Fransisca , Kalangi Johnny A. F. , Kawung Eveline J. R.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe or find out the implementation of an electronically integrated business licensing system (online single submission) in improving the quality of public services at the Southeast Minahasa One-Stop Investment and Services Agency. The research was located at the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Southeast Minahasa Regency as the research location. This study uses a qualitative approach to process the data obtained from the research location where the data is in the form of words, sentences, schemes or pictures. This research is a descriptive research, namely to find out or describe the reality of the events studied or research conducted on independent or single variables, without making comparisons or connecting with other variables. A total of 8 informants in this study were selected because they know the problems regarding the quality of public services. The data collected in this study is data that is in accordance with the research focus, namely verbal data which is information from related parties, which consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is by data reduction, data display, and data conclusion/verification. The results obtained from the aspect of tangible is quite good but there are inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are appropriate as they should be.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA DI DESA LEWOTOBI KECAMATAN ILE BURA MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA DI DESA LEWOTOBI KECAMATAN ILE BURA
Authors: Wolo Daniel , M.K. Kwuta Maria , Parera Helena R. , Djou Ana M. Gadi
Published: January 2023

Lewotobi village has great potential to improve the economy of its people. The potential consists of two, namely natural resources and human resources. Lack of knowledge and lack of motivation cause the existing potential has not been utilized optimally. Some of the problems found in the field include The absence of an internet network in the school environment and students' low awareness about the importance of education as seen from the level of participation and active participation in lessons at school. In addition, there are problems encountered in the community, such as The absence of the next generation of cultural heritage, especially from young people to become tour guides on Wato Lota beach, low awareness, and participation from residents, especially young people to take part in community service activities in the environment, there is no trench for drainage of rainwater so that most of the residents' houses are submerged in water during the rainy season. The empowerment model that is carried out for the community is a form of a participatory approach. This service activity involves the community, especially young people, to advance their village. Parents and village government assisted by facilitating capacity-building activities such as training tour guides.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM “SADAR, PEDULI, DAN LINDUNGI”
Authors: Kusuma Oktavian Dafa , Budiati Anarisa
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan sebuah fenomena global yang melanda dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai bentuk respon pemerintah terhadap kekhawatiran masyarakat, ditetapkanlah berbagai regulasi dengan harapan dapat memberikan rasa tenang. Masyarakat yang pada awalnya menolak, sekarang menjadi mengikuti tanpa paksaan. Program kerja Sadar, Peduli, dan Lindungi terdiri dari tiga kegiatan, yaitu Cuci Tangan, Masker Dobel, dan Literasi Digital: Hoaks dan Tautan Palsu. Program kerja dijalankan melalui tahap observasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi selama 20 hari dengan metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan instrumen pedoman wawancara. Media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi adalah poster, flyer, dan PowerPoint. Program kerja “Sadar, Peduli, dan Lindungi” berjalan lancar sesuai dengan harapan, masyarakat yang bergabung dan berpartisipasi merasa terbantu dengan informasi yang disampaikan.
UMKM BINAAN POSDAYA KENANGA JAGAKARSA BERTAHAN KETIKA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI
Authors: Widyaningsih Azizah  , Thalib Supriadi , Hermawati Ati , Febrian Aditya
Published: January 2023

Agar pelaku UMKM dapat bertahan di tengah terjangan pandemi COVID-19 ini, pelaku UMKM harus mampu merumuskan strategi ataupun metode yang tepat agar produk yang dijual dapat bersaing dan mendapatkan keuntungan maksimal. Menaikkan harga jual bukanlah strategi bijak yang dapat diterapkan saat ini ketika mayoritas konsumen UMKM juga mengalami masalah kesulitan keuangan di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Sehingga pengelolaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) secara efektif dan efisien dapat dipilih dan diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM, khususnya pada pelaku UMKM binaan Posdaya Kenanga Jagakarsa. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode interaksi dan pemaparan materi terkait. Pengalian informasi dilakukan guna mendapatkan informasi awal terkait perhitungan HPP yang selama ini diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM binaan Posdaya Kenanga Jagakarsa. Diperoleh fakta bahwa secara mayoritas dalam perhitungan HPP oleh pelaku UMKM binaan Posdaya Kenanga Jagakarsa hanya memperhatikan berapa uang yang dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan barang dagangan atau bahan bakunya. Sehingga dalam perhitungan HPP belum dilakukan secara baik dan benar oleh anggota UMKM binaan Posdaya Kenanga Jagakarsa. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam perhitungan HPP bagi pelaku UMKM binaan Posdaya Kenanga Jagakarsa sehingga UMKM binaan Posdaya Kenanga Jagakarsa dapat menentukan harga jual yang tepat dari produk yang mereka jual.
EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Priskila Naomi
Published: January 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah suatu kegiatan intrakurikuler yang memadukan pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi (pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat). Pandemi  covid-19  mempengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Di Indonesia, sistem pendidikan yang berlangsung adalah secara tatap muka, tetapi dikarenakan pandemi ini maka sistem tatap muka kemudian diubah menjadi sistem pembelajaran secara daring atau melalui jarak jauh dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran daring. Pelaksanaan KKN Mandiri, untuk program kerja individu penulis memilih untuk mengedukasi pembelajaran daring kepada  anak sekolah dasar di lingkungan rumah Jl. Akmaliah Raya RT.06/RW.10, Pengasinan, Kec. Sawangan, Kota Depok. Pelaksanaan KKN Mandiri berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan harapan penulis dan hasil dari sosialisasi yang penulis lakukan, berdampak pada pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar akan pembelajaran daring melalui Grup Whatsapp dan disiplin protokol kesehatan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HYBRID WORKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KOPERASI & UMKM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Darpin  , Taufik  , Muhammad Fikran
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how the application of hybrid working in increasing employee work productivity. The method used in this study is a type of qualitative research with case studies at the Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of hybrid working runs optimally and has a good impact on employee work productivity. This can be seen from several factors that support the implementation of the hybrid work concept such as the availability of infrastructure and technology is enough to do digital-based work. The work productivity  of employees during the implementation of hybrid working is  also good which can be seen from the aspects of knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes that employees have are also very good. Employees are able to adapt when work that is usually done conventionally must be done online or virtually. By using digital-based infrastructure, employees can work effectively and efficiently, so the results of this study show that employees can adapt and be able to work well during the implementation of hybrid working.
Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulation of moving sound source and receiver with directivity
Authors: Tsuchiya Takao , Teshima Yu , Hiryu Shizuko
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the implementation of a moving sound source and receiver with directivity in the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method is described. Fundamental solutions of moving monopole, dipole, and cardioid sources are theoretically derived. Some numerical experiments were performed on the three-dimensional sound field for a moving source and receiver. The numerical experiments showed that the effect of moving velocity on amplitude differs for the monopole and dipole or cardioid sources. Furthermore, it was found that the directivity characteristics of dipole and cardioid sources vary depending on the beam and moving directions. The present method can be accurately applied to the moving sound source and receiver with directivity.
Nanowire single-crystal grain and single grain boundary silicon field effect transistors for direct electrical characterization of grain boundaries
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy , Hirata Tatsuaki , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro
Published: January 2023

Single crystal grain (s-G) and single grain boundary (s-GB) Si field effect transistors (FETs) were investigated for direct measurement of the electrical activity of GBs. Ultrahigh-performance nanowire s-G FET with 1360 cm2V−1s−1 electron field-effect mobility (μ
ef) was achieved on a transparent substrate. The significant difference of μ
ef values between nanowire and microwire FETs proved that uniaxial tensile strain typically contributed to μ
ef enhancement in nanowire FETs. Longitudinal GBs typically increased the leakage current and S factor due to a large donor concentration. The donor concentration generated by Σ3 and other CSL-type s-GBs was estimated.
Design of a feasible high-efficiency 63NiO/ZnO integrated betavoltaic battery
Authors: Yuan Xinxu , Lu Jingbin , Zheng Renzhou , Zhang Xue , Chen Ziyi , Li Xiaoyi , Li Chengqian , Liu Yumin , Liang Lei , Song Zhigang
Published: January 2023

The conventional betavoltaic battery design fails to eliminate the inherent influence of the radioactive source self-absorption effect, leading to a bottleneck in the efficiency and power of betavoltaic batteries. In this paper, a feasible high-efficiency 63NiO/ZnO integrated betavoltaic battery is designed and compared with the conventional betavoltaic battery. Simulation results show that the proposed betavoltaic battery has better output performance and breaks the upper limit of efficiency and power. The work presented here provides valuable insights for radioisotope battery designs, and the physical modeling procedure discussed can serve as a good reference for further applications in simulating heterojunctions of type-II semiconductors.
Analysis of Selection and Performance of Public Transport Mode In Tarakan City
Authors: Nawir Ing Daud , Bakri Muhammad Djaya , Syarif Iif Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The problems of passenger transportation (TAP) in Tarakan City are multi-dimensional, such as, fares and routes that are less organized and uneven, inconvenience and less secure, excess passengers during peak hours and vice versa, condition of operator systems, increased pollution and noise and the number of accidents and traffic violations, and driver behavior. In short, the root of the problem is the incompatibility between the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) for the city of Tarakan and the TAP. This study aims to assess the performance of passenger transportation based on descriptive statistical methods to: see the demand for population movement; route performance and transport operations; and the performance of transportation infrastructure, as well as the level of road service in the form of the ratio of volume per road segment capacity. The results achieved found that the existing performance of TAP in Tarakan City was relatively not optimal, the level of main road service on secondary roads because the increase in vehicle volume was significantly influenced by the high population movement, land use, level of transportation service, transportation comfort, load factor, and road conditions.
Optimalisasi Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) Sebagai Media Promosi Destinasi Wisata di Indonesia
Authors: Hermawan Dadang , Putri Ni Made Dewi Kansa
Published: January 2023

Aktivitas pariwisata di Indonesia mulai membaik, dimana hal ini tercermin pada kinerja sektor pariwisata yang menunjukkan peningkatan. Salah satu faktor pendorongnya ialah adanya pergeseran preferensi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Pengelola sektor wisata perlu beradaptasi dengan situasi tersebut, yakni dengan menggunakan strategi promosi secara online. Salah satu bentuk promosi online yang dimaksud ialah penggunaan electronic word of mouth (e-Wom). Promosi e-Wom diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keputusan wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Berdasarkan ulasan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi-strategi optimalisasi electronic word of mouth (e-Wom) sebagai media promosi destinasi wisata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur yang dianalisis dengan analisis konten/ isi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) strategi optimalisasi e-Wom sebagai media promosi destinasi wisata, yaitu: 1) Creating Opinion Strategy; 2) Using Digital Media Strategy; 3) Creating Content Strategy; 4) Opinion Filter Strategy; 5) Tourist Cruise Strategy; 6) Concern to Tourist Experience Strategy.
Pengaruh Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Sekolah terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Kegiatan Belajar Sekolah di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School
Authors: Aziziyah Atiyah , Muthmainnah Venni Nabila Farah , Ahmad Masduki
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  antara  manajemen  sarana  dan prasarana  sekolah terhadap  upaya peningkatan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa  di  SMAIT Buahati Islamic School. Penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis korelasional. Analisis data dilakukan   dengan   uji   linear   regresi   sederhana   untuk   mengetahui   pengaruh   antara   variabel manajemen  sarana  dan  prasarana sekolah  (X)  dengan  variabel  mutu kegiatan belajar siswa  (Y).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikannya sebesar 0,007 lebih kecil dari 0,05, yang berarti bahwa ada  pengaruh  yang  signifikan  antara  manajemen  sarana  dan  prasarana sekolah  dengan   upaya peningkatan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa  di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School. Nilai koefisien antara kedua variabel adalah 0,836  atau  83,6%.  Hasil  tersebut  menunjukkan  manajemen  sarana  dan  prasarana  memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap mutu kegiatan belajar siswa sebesar 83,6%, sedangkan 16,4% dipengaruhi  oleh  faktor  lain. Faktor lain yang memengaruhi mutu kegiatan belajar siswa seperti kurikulum, isi pendidikan, proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi, kualitas guru, dan buku ajar yang dipakai siswa. Dengan demikian,  pelaksanaan  manajemen  sarana  dan  prasarana  yang  terorganisir  dan terkontrol akan meningkatkan mutu kegiatan belajar siswa  di SMAIT Buahati Islamic School.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak yang Berada dalam Binaan Pendidikan Panti Asuhan Namira Ditinjau dari UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Ritonga Ramayani Safitri , Toni Toni
Published: January 2023

Anak binaan yang berada di panti asuhan namira adalah anak yang butuh perhatian khusus. Anak merupakan aset bangsa yang harus diselamatkan dari segala perlindungan, pendidikan dan mendapatkan kasih sayang penuh terhadap yang merawatnya. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan studi kasus di Panti Asuhan Namira dan dikaitkan dengan peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pasal 1 Ayat (2) Menerangkan “Perlindungan anak adalah segala Kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasaan dan diskriminasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Panti Asuhan Namira dalam memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan dan kebutuhan dari kasih sayang setiap anak sudah baik,walaupun memang masih ada beberapa yang harus lebih menjadi perhatian khusus mengenai anak yang masih dibawah umur. Sedangkan mengenai pendidikan anak untuk melanjutkan perguruan tinggi butuh ada donasi dari swadaya masyarakat dan perhatian dari pemerintah untuk menuntaskan pendidikan. Mengingat Panti Asuhan Namira hanya sebatas Yayasan dari swadaya masyarakat yang belum besar, untuk itu butuh bantuan dana yang lebih besar lagi untuk pendidikan anak kedepannya. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak Panti Asuhan yang berada di Panti Asuhan Namira  jika ditinjau dari Undang-undang perlindungan anak sudah sesuai dengan harapan. Anak yatim piatu merupakan insan yang harus disayangi, dilindungi, diayomi, diberikan makanan, pakaian dan diberikan pendidikan yang lebih baik untuk tumbuh kembang anak demi kelangsungan hidup.
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DUKUNGAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN, ETOS KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yantri Herlina
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel pasien rawat jalan yang berjumlah 50 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pasien kemudian variabel komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 pada Puskesmas Kalahien Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Analisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi, dukungan fasilitas kesehatan dan etos kerja tenaga kesehatan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 penting diketahui Puskesmas Kalahien Kabupaten Barito Selatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam rangka meningkatkan komitmen organisasinya memberikan kesempatan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat program belajar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat lebih tinggi dan memberikan pengembangan keahlian secara kontinyu.

 

Kata kunci: Komitmen Organisasi, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Etos Kerja dan Kepuasan
LOKASI USAHA, HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN
Authors: Sinta Maria Sirait
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh lokasi usaha, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan penggunaan layanan di ekspedisi PT. Palapa Wahana Primasakti di Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Jumlah sampel sebesar 67 responden dengan teknik sampel jenuh menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa lokasi usaha, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap keputusan penggunaan layanan pada ekspedisi PT. Palapa Wahana Primasakti di Banjarmasin. Promosi berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan penggunaan layanan Penelitian ini diaharapkan memberikan ide-ide baru bagi perusahaan ekspedisi.

 

Kata kunci: Lokasi Usaha, Harga, Promosi, Keputusan Penggunaan Layanan
Modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease in the Indonesian population: a nested case-control study
Authors: Hartopo Anggoro Budi , Inggriani Maria Patricia , Jhundy Brilliant Winona , Fachiroh Jajah , Rosha Putri Tiara , Wardani Ratri Kusuma , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra
Published: January 2023

Background: There is a lack of data on modifiable coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors in the Indonesian population, hindering the implementation of assessments and prevention programs in this population. This study investigated modifiable risk factors for CAD among Indonesians by comparing them between CAD-proven patients and healthy subjects from a similar population. Methods: In this nested, matched case-control study, the cases were patients from a referral hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and the controls were respondents in a population surveillance system in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The cases were 421 patients who had undergone coronary angiography, showing significant CAD. The sex- and age-matched controls were 842 respondents from the Universitas Gadjah Mada Health and Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sleman who indicated no CAD presence on a questionnaire. The modifiable CAD risk factors compared between cases and controls were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, central obesity, smoking history, physical inactivity, and less fruit and vegetable intake. A multivariate regression model was applied to determine independent modifiable risk factors for CAD, expressed as adjusted odds ratios (AORs).Results: A multivariate analysis model of 1,263 subjects including all modifiable risk factors indicated that diabetes mellitus (AOR, 3.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.09–5.28), hypertension (AOR, 2.52; 95% CI, 1.76–3.60), former smoking (AOR, 4.18; 95% CI, 2.73–6.39), physical inactivity (AOR, 15.91; 95% CI, 10.13–24.99), and less fruit and vegetable intake (AOR, 5.42; 95% CI, 2.84–10.34) independently and significantly emerged as risk factors for CAD.Conclusions: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, former smoking, physical inactivity, and less fruit and vegetable intake were independent and significant modifiable risk factors for CAD in the Indonesian population.
Weaning from mechanical ventilation: a narrative review
Authors: Fusi Cristian , Bulleri Enrico , Azzini Giulia
Published: January 2023

The “weaning” from mechanical ventilation is a process that involves several assessments and steps to aid a patient to reach a “liberation” from the ventilator and allow for breathing autonomy.The process of “weaning” from mechanical ventilation involves several assessments and steps to support a patient in reaching a “liberation” from the ventilator and allow for spontaneous breathing. The weaning process consists of evaluating if the patient is able to breathe with minimal or no ventilation support. This assessment is performed by a diagnostic test named spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), repeated every 24 hours to ensure extubation success. Even though many patients do not meet the eligibility criteria for starting the weaning process, they can still be weaned. For this reason, these criteria should be evaluated in order to assess a possible weaning, rather than adopting absolute standards which have to be met simultaneously. The SBT helps the healthcare professionals to understand the patient’s capacity to sustain physiological breathing once they are extubated (or on spontaneous breathing if a tracheostomy tube is maintained in place). Several patients fail to meet the weaning criteria after less than 20 minutes of the SBT. Therefore, a 30-minute trial is enough to estimate the patient’s capacity to withhold spontaneous breathing. Even if the SBT is currently the gold standard method to conduct the weaning trial, it does not prevent the occurrence of complications after extubation such as upper airways obstruction, increased resistance, loss of airway protective reflexes, cough efficiency, and drainage of tracheobronchial secretions. The preventive use of NIV or High Flow Nasal Cannula is strongly recommended for patients experiencing extubation failure and mechanically ventilated for more than 24 hours after an SBT. A well-performed SBT usually leads to definitive extubation; on the other hand, SBT failure requires a comprehensive investigation on potentially reversible conditions. Prolonged weaning is highly wasteful in terms of time and resources due to the need for a systematic and multidisciplinary approach to successfully face the weaning process.
Simulating the impact of elevated thermal condition on wet-season rice grown in Eastern India by different crop growth models
Authors: Banerjee Saon , Biswas Ria , Mukherjee Asis , Sattar Abdus
Published: January 2023

Elevated thermal condition caused by global warming is a threat to major crops grown in India as well as other Asian and tropical countries, as it negatively affects the crop phenology, growth, dry-matter production and yield. The present research work aims to assess the impact of elevated temperature on rice production using three crop growth simulation models, namely, DSSAT, WOFOST and InfoCrop. Field experimental data-set of rice for seven years was used for model calibration and validation. After validation, three models were used to predict the yield under 1, 2 and30C rise over normal maximum and minimum temperature. The models were also used to assess the thermal impact on leaf area indices (LAI) and crop duration. It was observed that the crop duration was shortened by almost 10 days for 30C enhancement over normal and the LAI was also reduced considerably. The wet-season rice yield may be reduced by 8.7% for 10C, 12.5% for20C and 21.1% for 30C increase of normal temperature. Use of combination of more than one crop models can predict the climate change impact on rice production more reliably.