bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Пластика левого предсердия при коррекции митрального порока
Authors: Попов В. В. , Списаренко С. П. , Малишева Т. А. , Лазоришинець В. В.
Published: August 2019

Значительная дилатация полости левого предсердия (ЛП) – серьезный осложняющий фактор при лечении митрального порока (МП) сердца, приводящий к фибрилляции предсердий, тромбоэмболическим осложнениям, сердечной и дыхательной недостаточности. Восстановление размера ЛП во время хирургической коррекции МП является крайне актуальным, поскольку позволяет исключить серьезные осложнения в течение всего послеоперационного периода.

Целью исследования является изучение возможностей методик пластики ЛП при коррекции митрального порока. В анализируемую группу включены 704 пациента с изолированным МП и дилатацией ЛП, находившихся на хирургическом лечении в Институте.

У всех пациентов была выполнена коррекция МП. Основная группа представлена 522 пациентами, у которых было выполнено ПМК по поводу МП редукцией полости ЛП. Контрольная группя представлена 182 пациентами, у которых дилатация ЛП не корригировалась. Показатели морфометрии левых отделов сердца, выживаемости, стабильности хороших результатов операции в отдаленные сроки свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности пластики ЛП по сравнению с контрольной группой. Отдаленные результаты операций коррекции МП в сочетании с пластикой ЛП превосходят таковые в контрольной группе, что свидетельствует о целесообразности предложенных методик хирургического лечения.
Характер і частота післяопераційних ускладнень при хірургічному лікуванні аневризм дуги аорти
Authors: Кравченко В. І.
Published: August 2019

Хірургія аневризми висхідної аорти і дуги залишається найбільш складною проблемою серцево-судинної хірургії. В роботі представлено аналіз післяопераційних ускладнень залежно від методик захисту мозку та часу виконання, наведено результати хірургічного лікування зі зниженням летальності з 28% до 3,9%.

Мета роботи – аналіз післяопераційних ускладнень хірургічного лікування аневризм дуги на різних етапах нашого хірургічного досвіду і демонстрація загальних результатів хірургічного лікування аневризм дуги.

Матеріали та методи. Протягом 1994–2016 рр. нами прооперовано 317 хворих із приводу аневризми висхідної та дуги (або тільки дуги) аорти.

Висновки. Спостерігаючи загальні результати роботи, відмічаємо, що післяопераційні ускладнення на І етапі розвинулись у 64% оперованих зі зменшенням до 31,7% на другому етапі і до 20 (8,7%) – на заключному етапі (р<0,05). Загальна госпітальна летальність становить 8,5%, в тому числі на І етапі – 28%, на другому етапі – 17,5%, на заключному етапі роботи – 3,9%.
Міні-інвазивне багатосудинне коронарне шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу: аналіз ранніх результатів та опанування методики
Authors: Бабляк О. Д. , Дем’яненко В. М. , Мельник Є. А. , Ревенко К. А. , Pidgaina L. V. , Стогов О. С.
Published: August 2019

Мета роботи – проаналізувати ранні результати даної методики порівняно із загальноприйнятою методикою аортокоронарного шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу, а також оцінити рівень опанування методики міні-інвазивного коронарного шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу на основі порівняння хірургічного досвіду перших 30 послідовних прооперованих пацієнтів із 30 наступними.

Матеріали та методи. Проаналізовано дані 60 послідовно прооперованих пацієнтів за методикою міні-інвазивного коронарного шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу за період із липня 2017 року по лютий 2018 року та 30 послідовно прооперованих пацієнтів за загальноприйнятою методикою аортокоронарного шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу за період із січня 2017 року по червень 2017 року.

Результати та обговорення. За період дослідження не було летальних випадків, значних ускладнень та ревізії післяопераційної рани з приводу кровотечі. Конверсія до серединної стернотомії відсутня в обох групах міні-інвазивного багатосудинного коронарного шунтування. Час операції у групі пізнього досвіду зменшився і склав 247,8±37,3 хв. порівняно з 276,2±48,5 хв. у групі раннього досвіду, р<0,05. Час операції, час штучного кровообігу був статистично значущо більшим у групі пізнього досвіду – 247,8±37,3 хв. та 131±26,5 хв. на противагу 222±28 хв. та 93,1±20,8 хв. у групі серединної стернотомії, р<0,05. Тривалість госпіталізації скоротилася у групі пізнього досвіду – 5,6±1,1 днів порівняно із серединною стернотомією – 6,7±1,2 днів, p≤0,001.

Висновки. Міні-інвазивне багатосудинне коронарне шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу є безпечним та ефективним методом хірургічного лікування ІХС. За час впровадження та освоєння методики не було летальних випадків і великих післяопераційних серцевих ускладнень. Досвід 30 операцій є достатнім для опанування методики, щоб основні інтраопераційні показники збігалися з результатами при стандартній методиці аортокоронарного шунтування через серединну стернотомію. Час перебування в стаціонарі в групі міні-інвазивного шунтування менший порівняно з групою серединної стернотомії.
Зависимость объемного тока крови через коронарные анастомозы от техники наложения шва и шовного материала
Authors: Галич С. С. , Руденко А. В. , Настенко Є. А. , Стародуб Ю. С.
Published: August 2019

В работе представлено сравнение объемных скоростей кровотока в двух группах коронарных анастомозов, которые в первой группе отличалась между собой техникой наложения швов, а во второй – диаметром шовной нити. Все исследование проводилось на одних и тех же парах сосудов.

Результаты исследования указывают, что значительных отличий в пропускной способности анастомозов, созданных с использованием разных техник, не наблюдалось (p>0,05), тогда как использование шовного материала меньшего диаметра (8/0 полипропилен) значительно (р≤0,01) увеличивает объемный ток крови через коронарный анастомоз. Таким образом, представленные техники наложения швов могут одинаково использоваться в коронарной хирургии, тогда как использование шовного материала с нитью меньшего диаметра является предпочтительным для коронарного шунтирования.
Total arterial revascularization in patients with multi–vessel coronary artery disease: modern insight on conduit selection
Authors: Стуков Ю. Ю. , Руденко С. А. , Руденко А. В. , Лазоришинець В. В.
Published: August 2019

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains the most common operation performed by cardiac surgeons today. Fundamental basis of CABG is to reestablish perfusion to the myocardium, however there are different approaches in accomplishing this goal. The collection of scientific publications suggest the use of multiple arterial conduits in patients of young age, preferable without advanced comorbidity and low body surface area. Despite common use of saphenous vein grafts, lots publications demonstrate advantages of arterial conduits. Internal mammary artery (IMA) has patency rates in the region of 90–95% ten to fifteen years after CABG. Based on superior long-term results of the internal mammary artery (IMA), other arteries is being used in CABG. Radial artery (RA) nowadays it is the most popular arterial graft after the IMA in both low- and high-risk patients. Although, this conduit is underused, despite numerous observational studies, which documented excellent RA patency of 89% at 10 years. Furthermore RA and ITA grafting shows a strong protective effect against native coronary artery disease progression in symptomatic patients after CABG. The constellation of recent data and 2018 guidelines of European Society of Cardiology and European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgeons on myocardial revascularization suggest performing total arterial revascularization in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease.

Purpose. Literature review on recent data in surgical revascularization using multiple arterial grafts in patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease.

Conclusions. Total arterial revascularization is safe and effective method in treatment of multi-vessel coronary artery disease. There is undoubted benefit of total arterial revascularization in short-, mid- and long–term results in frames of angina recurrence, major adverse cardiac events and redo surgery, associated with graft failure, compared to saphenous vein grafts. Total arterial revascularization may have protective effect on native coronary artery from disease progression, along with excellent patency rates in patients after CABG. However, clinical choice of grafts should be based on patient’s general condition, coronary artery anatomy and severity of stenosis.
Whether aortic valve repairs are a reasonable substitute for replacement in children? EXPERT REVIEW
Authors: Абдурахманов З. М. , Варбанець С. В. , Ємець І. М.
Published: August 2019

Literature review analysis is accomplished relating to the alternativeness of aortic valve (AoV) repairs in children of various ages with AoV disease. Long- and midterm results of AoV repairs in children both with severe aortic regurgitation and aortic stenosis are outlined. Several advantages and feasibility of AoV repairs over aortic valve replacement accentuating on the individualization of surgical repair strategy to the age of the patient, durability of the repair depending on material properties, growth potential and geometry of AoV are substantiated.
Assessment of accuracy of echocardiographic parameters in prenatal diagnostics of isolated vascular ring
Authors: Павлова А. О. , Гур’єва О. С. , Куркевич А. К. , Руденко Н. М. , Ємець І. М.
Published: August 2019

Vascular ring (VR) is hard to diagnose prenatally and requires knowledge of anatomy of the large vessels, anatomical variants of VR and special echocardiographic views. In this study we aimed to find echocardiographic parameters which may predict diagnosis of VR. From 2011 to 2017 diagnosis of the isolated VR was established prenatally and confirmed by computer tomography after birth in 39 cases (the main group). A control group comprised 47 fetuses with normal heart anatomy. The sizes of all heart structures in both groups were evaluated according to normograms corresponding to the pregnancy term and Z-scores were calculated. Our study has shown, that in both study groups Z-score for majority of heart structures were in the normal range. Despite differences in Z-scores of mitral valve annular dimensions (MV), tricuspid valve and ductus arteriosus diameter were statistically significant, this difference was not clinically relevant and did not have predictive value for VR diagnostics. This finding was confirmed using non-parametric ROC-analyses. We may conclude that only routine use of special views is an effective method of prenatal ultrasound diagnostics of VR.
Характеристика видового складу мікрофлори та її антибіотикорезистентність у дорослих пацієнтів кардіохірургічного профілю
Authors: Варбанець С. В. , Фурман М. М. , Марченко О. Ю. , Філоненко Г. В.
Published: August 2019

Важливою складовою профілактики інфекційних ускладнень (ІУ) у пацієнтів, котрі підлягають хірургічному втручанню на серці, є визначення носійства умовно патогенної мікрофлори (УПМ) починаючи з етапу госпіталізації та визначення факторів ризику та коморбідності.

Мета роботи – визначити особливості видового складу мікрофлори слизових оболонок та їх антибіотикорезистентність у дорослих на етапі госпіталізації до кардіохірургічного стаціонару.

Матеріали та методи. За період із квітня по червень 2018 р. бактеріологічно обстежено 109 пацієнтів, які перебували на стаціонарному лікуванні в ДУ «НПМЦДКК МОЗ України» (м. Київ).

Результати та обговорення. В результаті проведених бактеріологічних досліджень встановлено, що в більшості випадків зі зразків біологічних матеріалів респіраторного тракту обстежених пацієнтів висівали Staphylococcus aureus. Наступне місце за кількістю виявлення посіли Staphylococcus epidermidis – 57 (26,0%), Staphylococcus haemolyticus – 15 (6,1%). Серед каталазонегативних коків переважали Streptococcus spp. – 40 (18,3%) та Enterococcus spp. – 5 (2,3%). Також висівали грампозитивні палички Corynebacterium spp. – 2 (0,9%) та Bacillus spp. – 3 (1,4%) штами мікроорганізмів.

Висновки. Проведений нами аналіз свідчить, що передопераційне виявлення мікрофлори пацієнта і визначення антибактеріальної чутливості могло б попередити розвиток інфекційних ускладнень та знизити рівень метицилін-резистентних форм мікроорганізмів.
Динаміка виявлення маркерів гепатів В та С у донорів крові та пацієнтів як показник якості відбору донорських кадрів
Authors: Саламаніна А. О. , Юнацька О. В. , Третьякова І. О.
Published: August 2019

Важливим питанням безпеки донорської крові є поширеність інфекцій, які передаються гемотрансмісивним шляхом, зокрема вірусних гепатитів В та С. Представлено результати обстеження донорів і пацієнтів у відділі трансфузіології на маркери вірусних гепатитів В та С за період 2013–2015 рр. Дослідження проводилися методами імунохемілюмінісцентного (ІХЛА) та імуноферментного аналізу (ІФА). Матеріалом для ретроспективного дослідження слугувала сироватка крові 22144 донорів і пацієнтів, у тому числі 9090 зразків від штатних донорів, 1450 зразків від осіб, що виявили бажання стати донорами, та 11604 зразки крові пацієнтів за дослідний період. Серед донорів було виявлено 23 зразки, позитивні на наявність антитіл до гепатиту С, що становить 0,22%, та 6 зразків, позитивних на наявність поверхневого антигену гепатиту В, що становить 0,057%. Виявлення маркерів гепатиту С у донорів має стабільну тенденцію до зниження. Залишається стабільно низьким виявлення НВsAg у штатних донорів крові, та спостерігається зниження виявлення НВsAg в осіб, які виявили бажання стати донорами.
Клінічний випадок лікування кровохаркання у дорослого пацієнта із синдромом Ейзенменгера шляхом закриття системно-легеневих колатеральних артерій
Authors: Радченко М. П. , Довгалюк А. А. , Кузьменко Ю. Л. , Руденко Н. М.
Published: August 2019

Розширені бронхіальні артерії та системно-легеневі колатеральні артерії (аортолегеневі колатеральні артерії) можуть бути однією з причин кровохаркання та супроводжувати вроджені вади серця (ВВС). Діагностувати наявність цих судини можна за допомогою селективної ангіографії.

Мета роботи – представити клінічний випадок успішного лікування кровохаркання шляхом ендоваскулярного закриття системно-легеневих колатеральних артерій у дорослого пацієнта.

Матеріали та методи. Пацієнт спостерігається в Центрі дитячої кардіології та кардіохірургії з 2014 р., висуває скарги на задишку, втомлюваність, ціаноз шкірних покривів. Кровохаркання з частотою декілька разів на місяць після мінімальних фізичних навантажень відмічає протягом останніх двох місяців.

Результати. Пацієнту проведено ендоваскулярне втручання із закриття системно-легеневих колатералей. При контрольній графії кровотік через емболізовані ділянки відсутній. Для такої когорти пацієнтів зі складною вродженою вадою серця, ускладненою легеневою гіпертензією, вирішенням даної проблеми є ендоваскулярне втручання.

Висновки. Емболізація системно-легеневих колатеральних артерій є ефективною процедурою для лікування пацієнтів із кровохарканням.
Complex treatment of recurrent pulmonary vein stenosis
Authors: Микичак Я. Б.
Published: August 2019

Pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) in children is a rare heart disease characterized by high recurrence and mortality rates.

Objective. We describe a case of recurrent PVS, which was treated surgically and subsequently with repeated balloon angioplasties.

Materials and methods. Echocardiogram showed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, mixed form. A CT scan of the chest confirmed the diagnosis. Month later after initial surgery angiography detected the presence of stenosis in all pulmonary veins.

Results. Currently patient has moderate residual stenosis in each PV. His prognosis is considered bleak due to continuous requirement in aggressive interventions in order at least temporarily resolve pulmonary vein stenosis.

Conclusions. Pulmonary vein stenosis still bears high recurrence, reintervention and mortality rates. Rigorous surveillance and combination of surgical and interventional treatment is warranted in this subset of patients to maintain quality of life.
APLICAÇÃO DE TRILHA INTERPRETATIVA NO “JARDIM DAS BORBOLETAS”, DIVINÓPOLIS: ESTRATÉGIAS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Carvalho Michelle Crystina , Rabelo Denise Maria Rover da Silva , Araújo Graziela Fleury Coelho
Published: August 2019

As trilhas interpretativas são excelentes ferramentas para integrar o ser humano ao ambiente natural e estabelecer uma mudança na percepção ambiental. Embasado neste conceito, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um plano de ação em Educação Ambiental para o “Jardim das Borboletas”, situado no Parque da Ilha - Divinópolis/MG, através da criação de uma trilha interpretativa guiada, a ser realizada por estudantes. A eficiência deste plano foi avaliada através de um questionário, contendo perguntas acerca de temas relacionados ao “Jardim das Borboletas”, que foi aplicado antes e depois da realização da prática educativa. A comparação entre a média de acertos obtidos, antes e após a atividade, foi feita através do teste t pareado. Participaram do estudo, respondendo ao questionário, 103 alunos do ensino fundamental. Após a atividade, observou-se um aumento de 19,6% na média de acertos às questões. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que, após a realização das atividades, ocorreram mudanças significativas na concepção dos estudantes acerca de assuntos específicos da área de Ciências/Biologia tratados no decorrer da trilha interpretativa, bem como de questões ambientais, destacando os jardins temáticos como locais ricos para o ensino e aprendizado das ciências, ecologia e questões ambientais.
A Experimentoteca da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo: uma Abordagem para a Educação Científica
Authors: Bellon Patricia Palmeira , Lourenço Gabriel Luis Bortolin , Bragança Sanmila Teixeira , Ramos Italo Bitencourt , Dos Santos Lucas Evangelista , Corte Viviana Borges
Published: August 2019

Em 2018 o Projeto Experimentoteca Pública: Educação Científica Através De Práticas Experimentais comemora 20 anos como um dos projetos mais perenes da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Entre suas atividades estão a formação inicial e continuada de professores da área das Ciências da Natureza, bem como a promoção de instrumentos para melhoria da qualidade das aulas de ciências do ensino fundamental e médio. Objetivamos apresentar um breve histórico do Projeto, bem como os serviços prestados a educação básica e formação de professores desde 2010, assim como suas perspectivas atuais e potenciais futuros de atuação no ensino das Ciências no Espírito Santo. Como resultado, temos a difusão, por meio de empréstimos de kits didáticos para escolas, assim como a disseminação da ciência e aprimoramento da educação através de cursos para professores e alunos dos ensinos fundamental, médio e superior, além das exposições em feiras científicas. Somente no primeiro semestre de 2018 foram atendidos mais de 3700 alunos da educação básica entre oficinas realizadas dentro e fora da Universidade. Durante as atividades experimentais os alunos mostraram grande interesse e envolvimento. Conclui-se, portanto, que a difusão científica por meio de práticas experimentais é de suma importância para o aprimoramento da educação em ciências.
Ensaio Visual
Authors: Moore Pat
Published: August 2019

Patricia Frances Moore , ou Pat Moore, como prefere ser chamada, é inglesapor nascimento e internacional por vocação...E continua fazendo fotos... Já viu muitos povos no mundo. E aqui nos apre-senta um recorte dos povos que viu.
ORGANIZATION OF FOREIGN TOURISM IN KARELIA IN THE 1960S
Authors: Shorokhova Irina Viktorovna
Published: August 2019

The article examines the relevant problem of foreign tourism organization in Karelia in the 1960s. Analysing the wide range of archival sources, the author concludes that Karelia as a border region maintaining close cultural and historical relations with Finland played an important role in the creation of the USSR positive image among the Finnish people. Limited number of sightseeing objects, lack of national colour, undeveloped infrastructure, poor assortment of souvenir items - all the above mentioned allows the author to consider Karelia as a region of ethnical tourism.
VERBAL AND MUSICAL COMPONENTS OF P. I. TCHAIKOVSKY’S OPERA CHOIRS IN THEIR INTERACTION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF “MAIDEN CHOIR” FROM “EUGENE ONEGIN”)
Authors: Kaz'mina Elena Olegovna , Zimnukhova Tat'yana Evgen'evna
Published: August 2019

The article considers the “word and music” problem by the example of “Maiden Choir” from P. I. Tchaikovsky’s opera “Eugene Onegin”. The suggested interdisciplinary (linguistics and musicology) approach to analysing the musical composition helps performers to broaden the semantic field of interpretation process. The researchers’ attention is focused on the composer’s linguistic means in interaction with the genre-lexical and structural peculiarities of Pushkin’s text, which constitutes the originality of the study. While the verbal component of “Maiden Choir” is stylization of a folk song, the musical component expresses the semantics of the poet’s word and is similar to P. I. Tchaikovsky’s lyrical romances in genre.
MAIRAMYKAU SETTLEMENT IN THE HISTORY OF MOZDOK ICON OF THE MOTHER OF GOD
Authors: Mamiev Mikhail Ernestovich
Published: August 2019

The article considers the location of Mairamykau settlement (“Mary’s settlement”). The famous Mozdok icon of the Mother of God was near that settlement in one of the medieval Alanian churches. Comparing information contained in the sources, the author identifies two mountain settlements with such a name; each of them is associated with the pre-Mozdok period of the icon history. The researcher ascertains its route across Alania - Ossetia before removal to Mozdok in 1795. The localization of Mairamykau settlement is important for further studies on the history of Christianity in Alania.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PERBANDINGAN SENILAI MENGGUNAKAN GUIDED INQUIRY
Authors: Rahmasantika Danty , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: August 2019

This study aims to support students' understanding of learning comparative material and determine student learning outcomes incomparable learning through LAS-based guided inquiry learning models. This study uses a research design research method, which was carried out in class VII B SMP N 1 Berbah Sleman. The research instruments used were recording devices, written test sheets, field notes sheets, and questionnaire sheets. The results showed that at the 1st and 2nd meetings, students were seen to be still adapting to the learning design applied. At the next meeting, students can participate in learning activities better. Also, student learning outcomes indicate that the average value obtained by students is 71.57 with Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) for a comparison of 70.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN LKM BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: R Nurmala , Mucti Alfian
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of student activity sheet (SAS) based on Higher Level Thinking Skills (HOTS) on learning outcomes of mathematics student. This research is a quantitative, quasi-experimental method using the nonequivalent control group research design. Data collection uses documentation and tests to measure learning outcomes. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis includes the mean value and standard deviation. The inferential analysis used in this study is one sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Based on the results of the analysis with a significance level of 5%, it can be concluded that the use of SAS based on Higher Level Thinking Skills (HOTS) is effective on student learning outcomes.
ZONE PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT GIVES A NEW MEANING TO THE STUDENTS’ INTELLIGENCE IN STATISTICAL METHOD LESSON
Authors: Tinungki Georgina Maria
Published: August 2019

Development of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) a learner needs guidance, help from adults or peers with a higher skill set in order of achieve a higher level of development. The level of knowledge or gradual knowledge is called by Vygotsky as scaffolding. Scaffolding means giving learners helps during the early stages of learning, then reducing the quantity of help and giving the learner opportunity to immediately take on the greater responsibility, after being able to do tasks on their own. One in the statistics Lesson program is Statistical Method, which requires high-level thinking since the students are hoped to be able to analyze statistics inference. In this case, students need help during the learning process in order to understand the concept of Statistical Method material optimally. The help could be in the form of guidance, encouragement, outlining problems into other forms that enable students to be independent. By implementing the ZPD process in the form of scaffolding stage, students are able to understand concepts of Statistical Method material optimally.
The Reliability of the Posterior Probability of Skill Attainment in Diagnostic Classification Models
Authors: Johnson Matthew S. , Sinharay Sandip
Published: August 2019

One common score reported from diagnostic classification assessments is the vector of posterior means of the skill mastery indicators. As with any assessment, it is important to derive and report estimates of the reliability of the reported scores. After reviewing a reliability measure suggested by Templin and Bradshaw, this article suggests three new measures of reliability of the posterior means of skill mastery indicators and methods for estimating the measures when the number of items on the assessment and the number of skills being assessed render exact calculation computationally burdensome. The utility of the new measures is demonstrated using simulated and real data examples. Two of the suggested measures are recommended for future use.
New records of lichens of the genus Cladonia (Cladoniaceae) for Azerbaijan
Authors: Ahti T. , Alverdiyeva S. M. , Aghayeva D. N.
Published: August 2019

When processing the specimens of the lichens from the Cladonia genus (51 taxa), which were collected in various years by different collectors and which are stored in a lichenological and bryological herbarium of Botanical Institute of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (city of Baku), there were revealed three species and two subspecies: C. borealis, C. farinacea, C. mitis, C. gracilis subsp. turbinata and C. uncialis subsp. uncialis. These taxa are considered new and rare for lichen biota of Azerbaijan.
Additions and changes of the list of protected species of the Leningrad Region. Mosses (Bryophyta)
Authors: Doroshina G. Ya. , Kurbatova L. E. , Noskova M. G.
Published: August 2019

The mosses need to be preserved in the Leningrad Region are revealed. The following species are suggested for inclusion in the Red Data Book of the Leningrad Region for the first time: Antitrichia curtipendula, Buxbaumia viridis, Calliergon richardsonii, Dicranum drummondii, D. fragilifolium, Fissidens gracilifolius, Grimmia hartmanii, G. torquata, Leucobryum glaucum, Myurella julacea, Neckera crispa, Plagiothecium piliferum, P. undulatum, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans, Saelania glaucescens, Sphagnum quinquefarium, Thuidium tamariscinum. The reasons for exclusion from the list of protected species of Archidium alternifolium, Orthotrichum pumilum, Pseudoscleropodium purum, Splachnum melanocaulon are discussed.
MENGENAL KEBUDAYAAN ONDEL-ONDEL BETAWI DI TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH JAKARTA
Authors: Suriyadarma Siti Nurul Ashikin
Published: August 2019

Ondel-ondel is a large puppet figure featured in Betawi folk performance of Jakarta, Indonesia. Ondel-ondel is an icon of Jakarta. ondel-ondel are utilized for livening p festivals or for welcoming guest of honor, usually in pairs. Ondel-ondel is one of a few Indonesian dolk performance that has survived modernization and is still being regularly performed. The musical accompaniment for the ondel-ondel performance varies with regions, occasions and groups of performance.
Menara Kembar Petronas Sebagai Destinasi Favorit Wisatawan Mancanegara Di Malaysia
Authors: DenatasyaSunyoto Bertha
Published: August 2019

Malaysia is a developing country in Asian. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur. Kuala lumpur is famous as the hosts of Menara Berkembar Petronas. Tourist usually come to see the splendor of Menara Kembar Petronas, and many of them visiting Menara Kembar Petronas to take picture.
Categorizing and Ranking Graphs in the American Economic Review Over the Last Century
Authors: Schwabish Jonathan
Published: August 2019

How do economists use graphs, and do readers perceive them to be used well? Using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, I provide evidence to these questions by exploring more than 2,600 graphs published in the first volume of the American Economic Review from 1911 to 2017. I find that economists use a lot of line charts—more than 80% of the total sample are line charts. I also find that the share of graphs that use data (as opposed to diagrams) fell over the first half of the century and then increased from about the early 1980s to today, correlated with perceived graph quality.
Designing Communicative Visualization for People with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Wu Keke , Tanis Shea , Szafir Danielle
Published: August 2019

Visualization research has paid little attention to individuals with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDDs). This lack of attention is problematic due to the fact that the consumption of visualization relies on a significant number of cognitive processes, including the ability to read and process language and retain information, and these processes often operate differently for IDD individuals. We argue that visualization should be used to communicate with and by IDD populations, who are currently unsupported. We identify three elements of visualization design that may improve how people with IDDs communicate with data based on prior efforts and empirical findings to examine the influences of chart types, data continuity, and chart embellishments on this communication. In doing so, we hope to bridge the gap between IDD individuals and data in support of their self-advocacy and self-determination, and thus recognizing this underserved group in the conversational visualization design space.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Proses Dan hasil Belajar Mempersiapkan Pendirian Usaha Siswa Kelas XII Penjualan A SMK Negeri Pasirian.
Authors: Hartatik Sri
Published: August 2019

Pemilihan metode pembelajaran sangat menentukan kualitas pengajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar, untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran diperlukanpenggunaan metode pembelajaran yang optimal. Hal ini berarti untuk mencapai pengajaran yang berkualitas, setiap pengajaran hams diorganisasikan dandisampaikan pada siswa den gan metode pembelajaran yang tepat.Salah satu model pembelajaran menurut peneliti yang dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa adalah pendekatan pembelajarankooperatif model jigsaw. Kelebihan pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw adalah cara yang eﬁsien dalam mcnarik pehatian siswa mempelajari suatu materi pelajaran.Proses belajar jigsaw mendorong untuk mendengarkan, inegklasiﬁkasi, mendiskiipsikan iiubungan antar beberapa variable, membuat prediksi, menyepakaii,mengkomunikasikan, dan bertanggung jawab dengan memberi setiap anggota dari kelompok bagia yang penting dibahas dalam aktivitas akademik.Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian Sakdiyah (2002) yang menyatakan bahwa siswa yang diajar dengan metode pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw memilikiprestasi lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional.Terbukti bahwa Proses Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan jigsaw mampu meningkatkan aktifitas siswa sehingga mereka termotivasi untuk terus belajar demi mencapai prestasi..
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN NILAI PASAR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadya Rizka
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and the Price to Book Value (PBV) on stock returns banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2017. The samples used were 23 banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In this study using two variables: the independent variable (Cash ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Price to Book Value) while the dependent variable is the stock return. The method used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews. The results showed a partial (1) Liquidity Ratio (Cash Ratio) had no significant effect on stock returns, it is shown on the significance level of X1 (Cash Ratio) of 0.7105 > 0.05. (2) Solvency Ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio) had no significant effect on stock returns, it is shown on the significance level of X2 (DER) of 0.9330 > 0.05. (3) Market Ratio (Price to Book Value) has a significant effect on stock returns, it is shown on the significance level of X3 (PBV) of 0.0112 < 0.05
When scenes speak louder than words: Verbal encoding does not mediate the relationship between scene meaning and visual attention
Authors: Rehrig Gwendolyn L , Hayes Taylor , Henderson John M. , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: August 2019

The complexity of the visual world requires that we constrain visual attention and prioritize some regions of the scene for attention over others. The current study investigated whether verbal encoding processes influence how attention is allocated in scenes. Specifically, we asked whether the advantage of scene meaning over image salience in attentional guidance is modulated by verbal encoding, given that we often use language to process information. Sixty subjects studied 30 scenes for 12 seconds each in preparation for a scene recall task. Thirty of the subjects engaged in a secondary articulatory suppression task (digit repetition) concurrent with scene viewing. Meaning and saliency maps were quantified for each of the 30 scenes. In both conditions we found that meaning explained more of the variance in visual attention than image salience did, particularly when we controlled for the overlap between meaning and salience. Based on these results, verbal encoding processes do not appear to modulate the relationship between scene meaning and visual attention, or to play a role in encoding scenes for later recall. Our findings suggest that semantic information in the scene steers the attentional ship, consistent with cognitive guidance theory.
Bayesian Gaussian distributional regression models for more efficient norm estimation
Authors: Voncken Lieke , Kneib Thomas , Albers Casper J , Umlauf Nikolaus , Timmerman Marieke
Published: August 2019

A test score on a psychological test is usually expressed as a normed score, representing its relative position to test scores in a reference population. These typically depend on predictor(s) such as age. The test score distribution conditional on predictors is estimated using regression, which may need large normative samples to estimate the relationships between the predictor(s) and the distribution characteristics properly. In this study, we examine to what extent this burden can be alleviated by using prior information in the estimation of new norms using Bayesian Gaussian distributional regression. In a simulation study, we investigate to what extent this norm estimation is more efficient and how robust it is to prior model deviations. We varied the prior type, prior misspecification, and sample size. The results showed that using a fixed effects prior resulted in more efficient norm estimation than a weakly informative prior, given that the prior misspecification was not age dependent. With the proposed method and reasonable prior information, the same norm precision can be achieved with a smaller normative sample. This may help test developers to achieve cost-efficient high-quality norms. The method is illustrated using empirical normative data of the IDS-2 intelligence test.
How practitioners between bench and bedside evaluate biomedical translation
Authors: Simons Arno , Hendriks Barbara , Reinhart Martin , Ahmed Faten
Published: August 2019

Given that translational research (TR) aims at changing regulatory and organizational practices in the biomedical field, surprisingly little is known about how those who are actually supposed to practice translation in the lab or the clinic think about it. Addressing this gap, we present results from a q-methodological study on the meanings and values associated with translation held by researchers and clinicians at two major German biomedical research institutions implementing TR strategies. We identify eight different collective understandings of translation in practice, with respect to both where primary translational problems are located and what the most immediate and effective measures should be. Our findings suggest that there may not be a one-fits-all solution for improving translation and that general regulatory and organizational measures may be less effective than measures addressing specific audiences and their specific viewpoints.
Unequal Protection Under the Law: Encoding Racial Disparities for Hispanics in the Case of Smith v. Georgia
Authors: Bohon Stephanie , Conely Meghan , Brown Michelle
Published: August 2019

We interrogate the Georgia Supreme Court ruling in the 2002 capital murder trial of Brandon Smith to illustrate how “fair cross section” implementation in Georgia’s legal system was used to create case law that institutionalized discrimination against Hispanic participation in the jury process. By paying scrupulous attention to legal precedents specifically intended to widen inclusion under the equal protection clause, the Justices’ decision put into place one legal standard for Hispanic participation in the jury process and another standard for all other groups. Using critical race theory, we argue that legal precedents based on distorted perceptions of the composition of the Hispanic community in new destination states, common practices of jury forced balancing and sole reliance on decennial census numbers collided to create case law that unintentionally deprives Georgia’s Hispanics of equal protection under the law and may contribute to the disproportionate presence of racialized minorities and Hispanic youth in the criminal justice system.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPTICAL TECHNIQUE FOR SCAN THE SOIL AFTER THE CONTACT WITH WHEELS
Authors: Coelho Diego Eduardo Costa , Ribeiro Elisângela , Braga Junior Roberto Alves
Published: August 2019

Soil is a collection of natural bodies, that are made of solid parts, liquid and gas, three-dimensionally and formed by mineral sand organic materials, containing living matter one of the mantle surface of the planet, providing the development of agriculture that is essential and irreplaceable to human life. In agriculture, the use of mechanization arms to increase productivity, once the global population grows everyday, increasing the demand for food and avoiding deforestation for opening new agricultural frontiers. The use of machinery in agriculture requires full knowledge of its operation, adjustments and maintenance, as well as the compatibility of soil-working machine, otherwise it may cause impacts to the soil and therefore to the environment. So it is critical to understand the effects that the tires of the tractor can cause during the transit of tractors through agricultural areas, giving preference to monitoring techniques that avoid contact with the soil and demands great consumption of time and labor. This study evaluated the interferometric technique as a potential alternative to traditional manual processes or high cost equipment and proposed a protocol to be used in the field besides testing the methodology of a laser scanner. The results showed the feasibility of the proposed technique in the laboratory and in the field in addition to copy the soil 3D profile and identify the deformations caused by the tread.
Effect of Different Level of Molasses Inclusion on Feed Intake, Body Weight Gain and Carcass Parameters of Afar Bull
Authors: Seid Anwar , Ali Mohammed Yasin
Published: August 2019

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementing different levels of molasses concentrates mix with a basal diet of cultivated pasture hay on intake, body weight and carcass quality of Afar bull. The experiment included three bulls in each group and a total of 12 bulls with mean initial live weight of 158 ± 1.20 kg, were used for the experiment in a complete randomized block design (RCRD). The experiment was consisted of 180 days of feeding trial followed by carcass evaluation. The concentrate mix were 2:1 (wheat bran and Cotton seed cake) The CP content of the cultivated hay, concentrate mix and molasses were 9.16, 25.2, and 3.8 %, respectively. Results showed that, the mean final weight for Tx1, Tx2, Tx3, Tx4 were 271.65Kg, 255.83kg, 243.79kg and 239.50 respectively. Significant differences in daily body weight gain and final body weight among the treatment were observed but carcass parameters were not significantly recorded. The Tx1 and Tx2 have a tendency to achieve a higher average daily weight gain (ADG), final body weight, hot carcass weight and feed conversion efficiency compared with Tx3 and Tx4. From the present study, it can be concluded that, the inclusion of 20% molasses in the diet of a mixed ration of Afar bulls can be finished with good performance without adverse effect on health. Further studies are required on the effects of age and feeding duration on carcass characteristics of Afar bulls.
Emprego do cateter ureteral duplo J em complicações por cálculos
Authors: Rezende Allan , Alves Carlos Lazaro Moreira Rodrigues , Neto Francisco Alves de Sá , De Oliveira Luciana Correia , Santos Carlos Henrique Souza , Sarmento Carlos Alberto Palmeira , De Andrade Rachel Livingstone Felizola Soares , Cardoso Maria Carolina
Published: August 2019

Urolithiasis is a condition of the urinary tract caused by the presence of uroliths in any segment of the urinary tract resulting from the interaction of several predisposing factors triggered by the precipitation of metabolites in the urine. The provision of urethral stents is most frequently performed for the treatment of urethral obstruction, and the most frequent form is the retrouretropic catheter. The present study aimed to describe a case of recurrent urolithiasis in a Bichon Frisé 9 - year - old female with a history of weight, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and recurrent urinary infections with bladder and renal uroliths. At the end of the treatment the absence of these was verified by means of ultrasonographic examination and thus, this case shows the efficacy and importance of the use of the same in complications by calculations.
O potencial do mercado de petiscos para gatos: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Brandi Roberta , Carneiro Aline Duarte Souza , Correa Grazine Ferrer , Elmôr Lucas Domenico , Saad Flavia Maria Oliveira Borges , Gameiro Augusto Hauber , Brandi Roberta Ariboni
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to conduct an exploratory study on the market for cat treats. A market survey was carried out, which was composed of questions related to the profile of the owners, the profile of the cats and the opinion about treats for their animals, through the application of a questionnaire, using digital media as a vehicle. The market survey obtained 127 responses, distributed in 11 Brazilian states, predominantly female owners, with higher education, average purchasing power and who consume products with functional characteristics. Most cats lived with other animals, were adopted and were mixed breed, 60% of the owners said they buy treats for their cats, and they use the sequence of criteria to purchase the products: veterinary indication, brand, price, financial condition. Despite some dissatisfaction of owners with the products for cats available on the market, they were willing to experiment new products as long as they were healthy. The cat food market is receptive to new products with appeal for functionality, provided that it offers an attractive price, easy access and is accepted by the cat.
A organização dos testículos
Authors: Velloso Ferreira Murta Danillo , Rodrigues Xavier Murta Daniele Carolina , Gonçalves Barbosa Lucélia Karoline , Silveira Nonato Marina , Leite Santos João Marcos , Reis Queiroz Anderson Ricardo , Gonçalves Costa Matheus , Ray Amorim Bezerra Antônio , Brito de Souza Rodrigo , Augusta Marques Fernandes Lorena , Cotrim Souza Figueredo Vitória , Figueiredo de Araújo Cintia , Cardoso Oliveira Patryssa , Geovana Nunes Alves Raquel
Published: August 2019

The testis is an organ with exocrine function, related to production, storage and transport of sperm and endocrine function related to the production of androgen hormones like testosterone. It is divided into two compartments - intertubular and tubular - composed of cell types that perform different functions. Among the cells that make up the male gonad, we highlight the germ cells, which result in the sperm, the Sertoli cells and Leydig cells. The aim of this review is to describe the structural features of the testes, the cell types that comprise and their respective functions.
Alterações genéticas envolvidas na expressão das pelagens tortoiseshell e cálico em gatos domésticos machos: Revisão
Authors: Brasileiro da Silva Marcela , Pessoa Cabral Amanda Ellen , Da Silva Rodrigues Horrana Andressa , De Brito Silva Caoan Iuri , Mansur Muniz Igor
Published: August 2019

The mammals have a diploid chromosomal group, in which half correspond to the genetic material inherited by their father, and the other half by their mother. Domestic cats (felis catus) have number diploid of 38 chromosomes, two of them are the sexual chromosomes, represented by X and Y, who are responsible for the determination of the sex. Calicos and tortoiseshell’s coats may be present in cats and are determined by the presence of the colors black and orange in the same animal, but distributed in different forms along the body. Physiologically, these two coats can only be observed in females. Orange and black are determined by chromosome X, therefore, these two colors can only be present in the same animal when it’s a female, because it has two chromosomes X. Some males are born tortoiseshell or calic because of chromosomal abnormalities. The most common one is similar to the Klinefelter Syndrome in humans (47, XXY), which in cats is 39, XXY. This condition is rare in males, and for definitive diagnosis, karyotype is the most commonly used cytogenetic exam. This work aims to highlight the genetic alterations involved in the presence of tortoiseshell and calic’s coats in domestic male cats, and the study is important in small animals veterinary clinics, since these genetic disorders, mostly, cause reproductive disturbances. The review has significant relevance to the veterinarian performance in the area of cytogenetic clinic in small animals, as well as in the development of studies dedicated to this area, which are considerably rare.