bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivo de soja transgénica. Efectos en comunidades campesinas e indígenas del este Paraguayo
Authors: Centurión Mereles Hugo Florencio
Published: May 2019

El trabajo nos ofrece una mirada crítica sobre los impactos socio-culturales y económicos del cultivo de transgénicos en comunidades indígenas y campesinas de la región este del Paraguay, se presta especial atención al uso del Roundup, con los indudables costos ambientales y los inciertos riesgos a la salud humana y animal. Los impactos e interacciones que la tecno-mercantilización de los organismos genéticamente modificados OGM tienen sobre las poblaciones afectadas y el medio ambiente –especies, suelo, agua, bosque, flora, fauna- se discuten en el trabajo. El alcance del uso del glifosato en cultivos transgénicos no sólo involucraría el medio ambiente del cultivo, sino que llegan a generar profundos cambios culturales, tecnológicos, de manejo, ambientales, económicos, sociales y legales, cuyos efectos ya lo vislumbramos con el ocaso de comunidades campesinas e indígenas, quienes al no encontrar estrategias adecuadas para enfrentarlos, colapsan como colectividad. El trabajo contiene importantes elementos para renovar el debate y el pensamiento crítico en torno a la problemática de la agricultura transgénica y su impacto en poblaciones indígenas y campesinas.
Los niños y niñas guatemaltecas migrantes en la frontera sur de México: acompañantes o trabajadores
Authors: Ayala-Carrillo María del Rosario , Cárcamo-Toalá Naima Jazibi
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio se realiza en la región Soconusco del estado de Chiapas, en el cultivo de café. Esta región cuenta con características históricas, sociales y económicas que permiten que la migración temporal de familias enteras y menores de edad, procedentes de Guatemala sea una constante en cada fase del proceso productivo del cultivo del café, principalmente en la fase de cosecha. La movilidad de niños y niñas migrantes junto a sus padres, les exige una permanente resignificación de sus experiencias de vida. Muchos de éstos(as) generalmente migran como acompañantes de sus padres o de otros adultos, pero ya en la región, contribuyen al trabajo de los padres y por lo tanto al ingreso familiar. El trabajo que desempeñan trae serias consecuencias para su educación, salud y condiciones de vida. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir y analizar la aportación y consecuencias de la mano de obra infantil considerada como ayuda o remunerada de familias guatemaltecas, empleadas en la cafeticultura chiapaneca de la región Soconusco.
Migración: reasignación de roles en espacios locales y transnacionales
Authors: Zapata-Martelo Emma , Suárez-San Román Blanca
Published: May 2019

El trabajo documenta y recupera testimonios de mujeres que permanecen en su comunidad y también de aquellas que cruzan la frontera hacia los Estados Unidos. Si bien quienes salen enfrentan desafíos, pueden encontrar oportunidades que transformen su situación y las que se quedan experimentan cambios debido precisamente a las nuevas responsabilidades que asumen. Se analizan las redes como mecanismo sin el cual no sería posible la continuidad del proceso migratorio. Nos preguntamos: ¿cuál es la percepción que tienen respecto del proceso migratorio, cómo lo viven, cómo lo enfrentan en términos de las dificultades para adaptarse a las nuevas condiciones de vida, en qué trabajan, cómo organizan su tiempo, cuáles son sus expectativas de retorno para las y los que se fueron y cuáles para las parejas de quienes permanecen en la comunidad? En ambos casos también veremos qué sucede con las relaciones de pareja y con hijos e hijas.
El papel de las microfinanzas en la pobreza y desigualdad de las mujeres
Authors: García-Horta José Luis , Zapata-Martelo Emma
Published: May 2019

La pobreza se ha medido en función de las carencias o necesidades básicas insatisfechas utilizando indicadores como la cantidad de ingesta de alimentos, nivel de ingresos, acceso a los servicios de salud, educación y vivienda. Este enfoque supone que el bienestar equivale sólo a la capacidad de satisfacer las necesidades básicas de alimentación y vestido que se cubren, tradicionalmente, con los ingresos obtenidos por el jefe de familia. Sin embargo, cuando estos ingresos no son suficientes para la reproducción de la familia, la calidad de vida de mujeres e infantes se afectada severamente. Este artículo analiza el papel de las microfinanzas como una de las estrategias que algunos países han adoptado para atenuar la pobreza en la que viven las mujeres. Para lograr este objetivo, se aplicó una encuesta a 82 usuarias de los microcréditos que ofrece ProMujer a través de una de sus oficinas ubicadas en Ixmiquilpan, Estado de Hidalgo. Los resultados ponen en evidencia que las mujeres logran incrementar la cantidad de ingresos de la familia y e inician un proceso de empoderamiento, no obstante y dada la flexibilización del mercado de trabajo, reproducen la dominación masculina mediante las actividades económicas que realizan para usar el microcrédito, éstos son un paliativo pero la pobreza en la que viven no se resuelve.
Género, participación social, percepción ambiental y remediación ante desastres naturales en una localidad indígena, Cuetzalan, Puebla
Authors: Martínez-Corona Beatriz
Published: May 2019

En este trabajo se analiza la importancia de la perspectiva de equidad de género en la remediación de desastres naturales. Se indagó sobre las percepciones y reacciones diferenciales por género ante desastres naturales y sobre los efectos de cambios ambientales en el territorio de integrantes de organizaciones sociales locales en el municipio de Cuetzalan, Puebla. En particular de mujeres náhuatl organizadas en la Masehualsiuamej Mosenyolchiauanij, quienes desarrollaron acciones de remediación de los efectos del desastre natural ocurrido en 1999. Se examinó la percepción de los pobladores sobre sus prácticas productivas, sobre el desastre natural y sobre las estrategias de participación seguidas por las organizaciones sociales locales ante proyectos externos. En la metodología empleada se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad, observación participante y revisión documental. Se identificaron también acciones locales recientes que denotan la generación de un modelo de participación local de cogestión social, en donde integrantes de la sociedad civil organizada, autoridades municipales y organizaciones sociales indígenas buscan poner en marcha un ordenamiento ecológico de su territorio.
Mujeres de origen inmigrante: cuerpos y subjetividades en movimiento
Authors: Lázaro-Castellanos Rosa , Jubany-Baucells Olga
Published: May 2019

La visibilidad femenina en las migraciones contemporáneas ha roto con el supuesto y representación social de que la organización y ejecución de los proyectos migratorios internacionales son eminentemente masculinos (Pedone, 2008). La creciente presencia de mujeres ha inspirado un gran número de estudios que se han centrado en las mujeres de origen inmigrantes y su relación con el mercado de trabajo, en las modificaciones en la estructura social y familiar, y en los sistemas de género tanto en las sociedades de origen como en las de destino. No obstante, la literatura que toma como centro a las mujeres inmigrantes y su relación con las emociones y cuerpo son relativamente recientes, los aportes más importantes se localizan en disciplinas como la antropología o la psicología. La perspectiva transnacional poco ha reflexionado sobre la salud física y mental, en las emociones y subjetividades de las mujeres, derivada de su experiencia migratoria. Desde un punto de vista socioantropológico las y los inmigrantes traen sus propias nociones de subjetividad ligadas al género, raza o clase social, que no siempre coinciden con las existentes en el país de acogida. Intuimos que lo mismo ocurre con la percepción, prácticas y experiencias sobre el cuerpo y las emociones de las mujeres.
La educación para la paz como eje transversal en el nivel medio superior
Authors: Martínez Real Concepción Noemí
Published: May 2019

La Educación para la paz es muy importante es nuestras vidas, ya que nos prepara para ser actores de paz, en mundo tan convulsionado por manifestaciones crecientes de violencia, en todos sus tipos. Los principios de la Educación para la paz deben ser parte fundamental de la práctica educativa de todos los sistemas educativos y su metodología debe ser reconocida, comprendida e instrumentada para alcanzar los objetivos no solo de los currículos sino de una educación integral y más humana. En el contexto educativo mexicano se evidencia un avance en el tratamiento de la Educación para la paz como eje transversal en el Nivel Medio superior.
Poder, liderazgo y control de las distribuidoras en la horticultura de exportación sinaloense.
Authors: Avilés Ochoa Ezequiel , López Barraza Lydia María
Published: May 2019

Un término clave para la construcción del paradigma de cadenas globales de valor es el de gobernanza, concepto en el cual las variables poder, liderazgo y control son fundamentales. La investigación se enfoca en las distribuidoras de hortalizas sinaloenses en el mercado norteamericano, ya que permiten descubrir la interacción entre regiones de distintos países para la creación de una cadena hortícola de valor. El resultado es un índice que define cuál de los actores, que participa en la comercialización de vegetales frescos, ejerce mayor gobernanza
Factores institucionales que afectan el desarrollo de la industria turística en Mazatlán.
Authors: Ibarra Martínez Jorge Rubén
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo es una reflexión sobre como las prácticas sociales negativas presentes en las formas de convivencias de los agentes económicos que integran la industria turística de Mazatlán, son el factor determinante para explicar el estancamiento que está experimentando la ciudad en los últimos años. El análisis de este ensayo es realizado bajo un enfoque de la geografía económica, el cual toma en cuenta a las especificaciones y cualidades de un lugar para explicar sus condiciones y potencialidades de Desarrollo.
La medición de datos cualitativos, una tendencia en investigación social: análisis del caso de la facultad de contaduría y administración, Unidad Culiacán.
Authors: Medina Castillo J. Bernardo , Manzanilla López De Llergo Lorenzo , Díaz Martínez Aurora
Published: May 2019

La necesidad de estudiar los problemas de la investigación social a partir de las nuevas tendencias y paradigmas más generalizados y aceptados en la actualidad. El desarrollo de técnicas de investigación y de análisis en búsqueda de criterios de objetividad, cuantificación y coherencias en la investigación social, donde la investigación cuantitativa cuyos fundamentos epistemológicos, interaccionista y dialéctico suscitan la puesta en marcha de un proceso que tiene en cuenta más ampliamente la complejidad de las situaciones, sus contradicciones, la dinámica de los procesos y de los puntos de vista de los agentes sociales.
Capital social entre empresas familiares y asociaciones empresariales en Celaya, Guanajuato.
Authors: Contreras-Soto Ricardo , Valdés Cobos Alberto , López Salazar Alejandra
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo es parte de un estudio amplio sobre empresas familiares realizado en Celaya, Guanajuato México (año 2011) con una muestra de 343 entrevistas a dueños o directivos responsables. En este estudio se analiza la relación concreta del capital social que tienen las empresas familiares con las distintas asociaciones empresariales, ya que supuestamente es el fin social de dichas asociaciones. El análisis se basa en la pregunta abierta: ¿Tiene su empresa comunicación con las asociaciones empresariales (Consejo Coordinador Empresarial, COPARMEX, CANACINTRA…) y cómo percibe esa relación (positiva y/o negativa)? Con ello, se quiere saber qué piensan las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas familiares ¿Si existen relaciones con las asociaciones empresariales?, ¿Con quién o quienes tienen dichas relaciones? Y ¿Qué opinan de esas relaciones?. El análisis se basa principalmente en la teoría del capital social de Bourdieu. El estudio es mixto, predominantemente cualitativo y explorativo. Se hace un análisis de los distintos testimonios para cuantificar y representar los factores descriptivos de dichas relaciones.
Distribución del ictioplancton en relación a la dinámica de la Bahía de la Paz, Baja California Sur; primavera y otoño de 2009
Authors: Caballero García Carlos Gabriel , Trigueros Salmerón José Angel , Rojo Martínez Gustavo Enrique , Ramírez-Valverde Benito , Martínez Ruiz Rosa
Published: May 2019

Se registró un total de 2,642 larvas de peces las cuales estuvieron incluidas en 45 familias y 82 taxa. En primavera se determinó 1.187 bits/ind. con el índice de Shannon-Wiener y una equidad de 0.66; poco más del 60% estuvo contenida en Vinciguerria lucetia. Durante otoño se registró 2.741 bits/ind. con el índice de Shannon-Wiener y una equidad de 0.643, el 30% estuvo en Gerreidae spp. En los diagramas T-S en primavera registró Agua Intermedia del Pacifico (AIP), Agua Subsuperfi cial Ecuatorial (ASsSt) y Agua del Golfo de California (AGC). En otoño AIP, ASsSt, AGC y Agua Superfi cial Ecuatorial (ASE). Estos resultados indican que la estructura de las asociaciones larvarias es regulada por los cambios en la hidrodinámica local lo que debe ser constatado con estudios posteriores.
La Libertad frente al Miedo: La Relación Simbiótica entre la Seguridad Humana y la Libertad de Pensamiento y de Conciencia.
Authors: Alfaro–Pareja Francisco
Published: May 2019

El siguiente ensayo se enmarca dentro de los Estudios para la Paz, los Conflictos y el Desarrollo, y es un estudio descriptivo explicativo que busca examinar: a) el impacto de los medios de difusión masivos en la violación de la libertad de pensamiento y conciencia en la actualidad, b) la influencia del paradigma de la Seguridad Nacional en la promoción de la violencia y c) la relación simbiótica entre la libertad de pensamiento y de conciencia como Derecho Humano y la Seguridad Humana como propuesta alternativa para la protección del individuo frente a las amenazas que lo afectan directamente. El objetivo principal es analizar cómo la interrelación entre estas dos concepciones permitiría la potenciación y el fortalecimiento de ambas en pro del desarrollo del ser humano per sé.
Hacia un Paradigma Pacífico: la Paz Mundo, la Paz Compleja y la Paz Neutra.
Authors: Jiménez-Bautista Francisco , Rueda-Penagos Zoraida
Published: May 2019

Este artículo que presentamos se inscribe en un horizonte amplio que presenta los cambios introducidos por el pensamiento complejo y su impacto en el quehacer de las ciencias a partir de mediados del siglo XX, actualizado y completado por el paradigma pacífico. Desde ese cambio histórico presentamos las categorías «paz mundo», «paz compleja» y «paz neutra» como herramientas de análisis contemporáneo que revoluciona el campo de la Investigación para la paz y los Estudios para la paz, refundando esquemas de acción y reflexión para transformar la realidad.
Uygurca Bir Sivil Hayat Belgesi: Maitrisimit
Authors: BAKIRCI Fatih
Published: May 2019

The
Uighur that politically dominant on the stage of history since the 8th century,
spread across different geographical regions based on such political
structuring encountered different languages and cultures due to political, cultural
and religious reason and interacted with these. There is court of Buddhist in
those different interacted fields, too. The work called Maitrisimit translated
from Tocharian is one of texts of Buddhist court that took an important place
in Old Uighur Turkish works. GABAIN and TEKİN previously laid emphasis on the
fact that Maitrisimit which has a dynamic and dramatic narration was a
theatrical production and staged. Based on these remarks, this assertion in
which the theatrical terms and concepts in the work were first identified
focuses on the question why such a religious work includes theatrical aptitude
style wise by giving examples from the Berlin (B) collection and the copy of
Hami (H). It is seen that this work in an attempt to convey the Buddhist
doctrines to the public in a more understandable way can be considered more of
a civilian life documentary in terms of language and style, as compared to Sūtra
and Abhidarma’s, the other religious texts of the period, which belong to Buddhist
community.
Hakaniye Dili ve Onun Uygur Dili Tarihindeki Yeri
Authors: MUT’İ İbrahim
Published: May 2019

The
grammatical and morphological features of the Turkish language are exactly same
in the Old Uyghur and Xakani languages. There can be a lot of information about
Uyghur language in Dīvānu Luγāti’t-Türk. These will be discussed in the
article.
“Etik, Eleştiri Anlayışımız ve Altun Yaruk Sekizinci Kitap Üzerine” Başlıklı Yazıya Cevap
Authors: UÇAR Erdem
Published: May 2019

I have published a critical review about
the edition of Altun Yaruq (Book VIII).  The
writer of the book has tried to answer my corrections responsively. He has
attempted arrogantly to create a false perception in the mind of reader instead
of responding to criticisms. For this reason, I have to answer to these ungrounded
and delusive accusations with this response. Each paragraph in the author’s response
will be answered one by one.
Doing (Prison) Research Differently
Authors: Gariglio Luigi
Published: May 2019

This paper offers a reflection on both the family of methods called autoethnography and on the experience of doing autoethnography in practice as a follow-up to a prison ethnography. By engaging with the literature on autoethnography, it provides an overview of the methodology and focuses on one particular experience of doing (prison) research differently by adopting the notion of emotional recall as a heuristic tool. More specifically, this paper shows how emotional recall was vital to yielding a substantive research finding through autoethnographic re-engagement with data collected during an ethnography of prison officers’ threat of the use of force in an Italian prison. Through autoethnography, prison officers’ favouritism towards Mafioso was found to be a key aspect of officers’ use of discretion in the prison setting.
Efek Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Batang Galing (Cayratia trifolia L.Domin) Pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan (Rattus noervegicus)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Ilyas , Tee Selfyana Austin , Karmila Karmila , Jabbar Asriullah
Published: May 2019

Hepatoprotektor adalah suatu senyawa yang dapat memberikan perlindungan pada hati dari kerusakan hati. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui fungsi hati dengan mengukur aktivitas enzim Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) dan Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi memiliki efek hepatoprotektor adalah tumbuhan Galing dan telah dilakukan penelitian bahwa tumbuhan galing mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek hepatoprotektor dari ekstrak terpurifikasi batang galing dosis 400 mg/ kgBB pada tikus wistar jantan setelah diinduksi Paracetamol dosis toksik. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium, dengan desain pre  and  post  test  control  group  design  dan menggunakan 12 ekor tikus putih yang dibagi dalam  3 kelompok perlakuan dengan empat kali pengulangan yang diinduksi dengan paracetamol dosis toksik setelah pemberian ekstrak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak terpurifikasi batang galing dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB, memberikan efek hepatoprotektor yang efektif terhadap peningkatan kadar SGPT setelah diinduksi paracetamol dosis toksik
Efek Antidiabetik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Senggani (Malestoma polyanthum Bl.) Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Jantan Yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin
Authors: Karmilah Karmilah
Published: May 2019

Tanaman daun senggani  mengandung senyawa flavonoid dimana flavonoid bekerja dengan cara menstimulasi sel-sel beta dari pulau Langerhans, sehingga sekresi insulin dapat ditingkatkan. Sedangkan senyawa tannin dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah dengan cara meningkatkan transport glukosa dengan mengaktifasi insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah  ekstrak daun senggani (Malestoma polyanthum BL.) memiliki efek antidiabetik pada mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dimana sebanyak 25 ekor mencit diinduksi dengan menggunakan Streptozotocin  0,11 g secara Intraperitonial.  Kemudian dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu ekstrak 180 mg/kg BB, 360 mg/kg BB, 720 mg/kg BB, sebagai kontrol positif Glibenklamid 5 mg dan kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA dan BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Berdasarkan  hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan bahwa pada Uji Anova (Analisis Of Varians) didapat nilai yang signifikan yang dinyatakan dengan nilai 0,00<0.05 yang berarti perlakuan tiap kelompok ekstrak yang diuji memiliki efek yang signifikan, dan dilanjutkan  uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) menunjukkan pada konsentrasi 360 mg/kg BB memberikan efek yang optimum.
MODEL RANGSANG TANGGAPAN KONSUMEN MAHASISWA DI BENGKALIS
Authors: Asra Yunelly
Published: May 2019

Absract  :This  study  aims  to  determine  the  model  of  marketing  stimuli  for consumers teenagers, especially students in Bengkalis by the response they give the market encouragement that they received. Data collected in a non-probability sampling of 245 respondents with methods survey. Data collected through questionnaires  with  observational  techniques.  The  results  showed  that  the tendency of the responses given to the marketing stimuli is low. This is caused they are already accustomed to stimuli that exist today , they will be difficult to accept when there are new stimuli. Keywords: Marketing Stimuli, Consumer Response
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN SEKRETARIAT DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2013
Authors: Mukhlis Akhmad , Sunarto Nazrantika
Published: May 2019

Abstract :The purposes of this research are to analyze the work load of employees at Secretariat Division of Health Department of Bengkalis Regency and also to counts the need of employees accordance with recent work load. This type of research is a descriptive research. The   result of this research discusses about work load happen at The Secretariat Division of Health Department of Bengkalis Regency  that  consisting  of  General  Administration  of  Sub.  Administration Division, Sub. Planning And Programing Division, And Sub. Accounting and Equipment Division. With conclusion that was become work load that significan on sectioned secretariat which is General Administration of Sub. Administration Division needs 10 employees, Sub. Planning and Programing needs 8 employees. But, on Sub. Accounting and Equipment exceeds requirement for from amount 14 current employees just be needed 13 employees. Key Words: Job Describtions, Work Load
DAMPAK KRISIS GLOBAL TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS BANK DEVISA NASIONAL
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The global crisis has led banks experienced liquidity problems. The measurement of banks' liquidity ratios is useful to assess the composite rating of a bank, as the impact of the global crisis toward the liquidity of foreign exchange banks. This study aimed to determine whether there was significant difference between the liquidity of foreign exchange banks before and after the global crisis. The Bank’s liquidity was measured using liquidity ratios by comparing current assets to current liabilities. The population of this study was 35 foreign exchange banks.  The  hypothesis  was  tested  by  using  Mann  Whitney  non-parametric different-test. The research of this study showed that the liquidity of foreign exchange  banks  before  and  during  global  crisis  had  a  significant  difference. While, the foreign exchange banks liquidity during and after the global crisis, and its liquidity before and after the global crisis did not have significant difference. Key words: Liquidity, bank, foreign exchange, crisis, global.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PRIMA PADA NASABAH BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG BENGKALIS
Authors: Rahim Rahim , Astuti Dwi , Widodo Teguh
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The present research was conducted atBank Syariah Mandiri of Bengkalis Branch. The purposes of this research are to know the implementation of  the  excellent  service  for  Bank  Syariah  Mandiriof  Bengkalis  Branch’s customer, and to know what kind of services that have been implemented for their customer. The kind of research isthe description research.The result of the research  showed  thatis  the  Bank Syariah  Mandiri  of  Bengkalis  Branchhave implemented the excellent service to the customer according the standards that assigned by Bank Syariah Mandiri of Bengkalis Branch. Keywords: Service Excellent, Customer, Bank
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK CAMPURAN DAN BANK ASING DI MASA KRISIS
Authors: Sunarto Nazrantika , Suharyono Suharyono
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The global economic crisis has led various global financial ins- titutions suffered losses. Banking ratio measurement is useful to assess the risk base bank rating and growth of banking. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences between risk base bank rating of foreign banks and joint venture banks before the global crisis until after the global crisis. The risk base bank rating is measured using the ratio of CAMEL. Total population consisted of 23 banks; 15 joint venture banks and 8 foreign banks. In hypothesis testing, different test of Mann Whitney was used. The research proved that the risk base bank rating of foreign banks and joint venture banks before and during the global crisis, during and after the global crisis, and before and after the glo- bal crisis did not have a significant difference. Keywords: CAMEL, Foreign, Joint Venture, Banks, Crisis.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR PUSAT PT. CITRA BUANA PRAKARSA
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Brahmana Indira
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct com- pensation variable and indirect compensation variable on motivation variable, to determine the effect of direct compensation variable and indirect compen- sation variable on employee performance variable, and to determine the effect of direct compensation and indirect compensation variable on employee per- formance variable with motivation as intervening variable This kind of re- search is explanatory research with quantitative approach by using question- naire. Research sample are 55 employee of PT. Citra Buana Prakarsa. This re- search use descriptive analysis method, path analysis, partially and simul- taneity trial. Statistical calculations show that direct compensation  signify- cantly contributing to work motivation with value 0.347, and indirect compen- sation significantly contributing the work motivation with value 0.379. Direct compensation significantly contributing to employee performance with value0.590. Indirect compensation significantly contributing to employee perfor- mance with value 0.529. The results of this study are direct compensation, indi- rect compensation, and work motivation have a significant influence on em- ployyee performance. Keyword : Compensation, Employee Performance, Motivation
AN EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING SMALL/MEDIUM PALM GROWERS IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Perdana M.Alkadri
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The palm oil is one of the plantation-sectors which has helped impro- ve economic conditions in Indonesia and has proved a powerful tool for povery alleviation. The oil palm has been successfully adapted suit the needs of small/medium growers. This research focuses on an evaluation strategic issues facing small/medium palm oil growers in Indonesia. This research method uses an exploratory case study approach to answer research aims and questions, based on review of relevant literature and interview questions. The PESTLE framework is the main tool used to evaluate strategic issues and challenges. Data has been collected using primary data as qualitative research by conduction semi-structured interviews with palm growers in Indonesia’s Riau Province. The secondary data has been used to a relevant source to research problem before and after collection of the primary data. Research findings suggest Indonesia has a succesfull national cluster of palm oil industries. Keywords: Palm oil, small/medium growers, PESTLE Framework, strategic issues and challenges, national cluster.
“Unrationality Study Double Entry Bookkeeping” Solusi Pengembangan Persamaan Akuntansi pada Presfektif Pembelajaran, Kasus dan Pemahaman yang Universal
Authors: Mubarak Husni
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This article investigated about double entry bookkeeping (DEB) on the usage side of the learning process, it is not like the previous accounting experts who repeatedly deeply reviewed DEB. Focus assessment of this article is on the develop use of accounting equations Assets = Liabilities + Equity (A=L+E) which is commonly used for approach to understand accounting in introductory accounting study and courses. Development of this concept is a change in equation A = L + E to become A-L = E for transformation from complexcity of transaction. This accounting equiation (A-E = L or L=A-E) just only the consept is for complex understanding and totality frmawork using part of accoutning consept, but the weakness and limitations this article only use argument, assumtion and basic analisys in define framework modification.
KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM “YUK NABUNG SAHAM” OLEH BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN INSTRUMEN PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosmida Rosmida , Wahyuni Endang Sri
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Research entitled The Success of "Yuk Nabung Saham" Program by Indonesia   Stock   Exchange   in   Increasing   the   Sales   of   Capital  Market Instruments In Indonesia is a descriptive study aimed at knowing what exactly is the program Yuk Nabung Saham and how much investment people invest in Indonesia capital market in 2016 with the program Yuk Nabung Saham. Yuk Nabung Saham was launched on 12 November 2016 by the Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla. Yuk Nabung Saham there is a campaign that invites the people of Indonesia to invest in the capital market through share saving. Currently there are 37 securities companies that have been working with the Indonesia Stock Exchange to join the Yuk Nabung Saham program. Data obtained from Indonesia's Financial Services Authority in 2013 and then compared with data in 2016. From these data recorded the increase in literacy and financial inclusion that initially 3.79% to 4.40% and0.11% to 1.25%. In addition, there is also an increase in the number of activeinvestors of Indonesian society in the Indonesian capital market which was originally 12.88% to 16.29%.
PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI PROSES SURPLUS PADA BISNIS ASURANSI
Authors: Maulana Hutomo Atman , Domos Erma
Published: May 2019

Basic insurance business is public trust. Insurance companies must pay attention to the systems and procedures for the payment of claims problem which is not simple. One of the important thing is when determining premium, because if it is too high could lead the company out of competition with the competitor. In the other hand, it is too low could lead the company lack of cash to handle claim which bring a negative impact for the company. This research aimed to give illustration of surplus in insurance business in a year period through determination of premium income and stochastic modelling in number and amount of claims. This model could be used by insurance company to take decision when determining premium whether surplus or ruin. The research used Exponential  and Gamma distribution to model time of arrival and amount of claim respectively.  The result show that the minimum premium could be found to get minimum surplus and avoid ruin.
ANALISIS PROFIL USAHA EKONOMI DESA SIMPAN PINJAM (UED SP) BIDANG PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (UMK) DI DESA BANTAN TENGAH KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Arvikasari Rini , Domos Erma
Published: May 2019

This research aims to determine how the difference of sales turnover and advantages of UMK before and after receiving the grant of capital loan credit from REE-SL Business Development.This research is a qulitative descriptive.. Data collection techniques used questionnaire and observation to obtain data on SME development before and after receiving the loan capital grants of REE-SL Business Development. The results show that: (1) There are differences between the turnover of sales before and after receiving the loan capital grants of REE-SL Business Development. (2) There are differences in profit before and after receiving the loam capital grants from UED- SP Business Development.
“COMPLICATED MATHEMATICS DEB ACCOUNTING CONCEPT” PENGGUNAAN DAN PENERAPAN UNTUK KERANGKA PEMBELAJARAN PADA ACCOUNTING SCENTS AND ACCOUNTING PROBLEMS
Authors: Mubarak Husni , Rosmida Rosmida
Published: May 2019

Abstract: This article investigated about mechanism of double entry bookkeeping (DEB) on the usage side of the learning process. Focus assessment of this article is on the develop use of complex accounting equations. Transformation complexcity transaction is about balance sheet, income and equity. Accounting equiation frmawork find universal modification implementation, that only simple equations but complax equaiton this transaction. That simple information, this equestion (A=L+E) is become more complex component A (Cr.A+Fx.A +It.A) = L (Cr.L+LT.L) + E (CS+RE+R). But this consept in article have weakness and limitations, only use argument, assumtion and basic analisys in define framework modification, and need complex understanding and scientific evidence.
KAMU HASTANELERİNDE DIŞ KAYNAK KULLANIMI YOLUYLA PERSONEL İSTİHDAM EDİLMESİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ İLE İLGİLİ SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Aslan Şebnem , Çelik Ömer
Published: May 2019

Sağlık kurumları olan kamu
hastaneleri emek yoğun işletmeler olarak istihdamda dış kaynak kullanımına
gitmektedirler. Kamu hastaneleri, sürdürülebilirlik, rekabet gücü, maliyet
avantajı, hasta memnuniyeti, temel yeteneğe odaklanma vb. nedenlerle dış kaynak
kullanımına gitmektedir.

Dış kaynak kullanımında insan
kaynakları yönetiminin (İKY) uygulanması, kamu hastanelerinin etkin ve verimli
işleyebilmesi için önemlidir. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızda, hizmet alımı yoluyla
istihdam edilen personelin sahada karşılaşmış olduğu sorunların, insan
kaynakları yönetimi açısından irdelenmesi ve çözüm önerileri noktasında ışık
tutulması hedeflenmektedir.
YAŞLI İHMALİ VE İSTİSMARI
Authors: Turhan Selime , Güncan Fatma , Ercan Murat , Erkoyuncu Gamze
Published: May 2019

İstismar
ve ihmal dezavantajlı nüfus gruplarından birini teşkil eden yaşlıların yaşamını
olumsuz etkilemektedir. Sosyal refah ve yaşam kalitesinin artmasıyla birlikte
dünyada ortalama yaşam süresi de arttı. Bununla birlikte her yıl gittikçe
büyüyen yaşlı nüfus kimi zaman kurumda kimi zaman ailede kimi zaman ise
toplumda istismar ve ihmale maruz kalabiliyor.Bu
çalışmanın amacı, yaşlıların istismar ve ihmale maruz kalma nedenlerini ve
konuya ilişkin farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada, İstanbul
ilinde farklı ilçelerde yaşayan 110 yaşlı ile anket formu kullanılarak görüş ve
düşünceleri alınmıştır.

Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre yaşlı bireyler en çok psikolojik istismara (%41,8) maruz
kalmaktadır. Bu istismar türünü sırasıyla fiziksel (%24,5), ekonomik (%20) ve
cinsel istismar (%5,5) takip etmektedir. İhmale maruz kaldığını belirten yaşlı
bireyler %19,1 oranındadır. Çıkan sonuçlara göre istismarı uygulan kişiler daha
çok kişinin ailesi ve yakın çevresidir. Yaşlı istismar ve ihmaline ilişkin
görüş ve düşünceleri sorulduğunda büyük bir bölümünün fikir sahibi oldukları
görülmekle beraber iki kavramı birbirine karıştıranların oranı da yüksektir.
Ülkemizdeki yasal mevzuatın kendilerini istismar ve ihmale yeterince
korumadığını düşünenlerin oranı yüksek bulunmuştur.
PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF EXISTING BOILERS AT SHAKARGANJ LLIMITED, JHANG
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Sharif , Irshad Muhammad Waseem
Published: May 2019

There are numerous well-documented phenomena that plague the efficient operation of bagasse boilers. Key Parameters that influence boiler combustion and operation are studied with the aid of combustion and flue gas analyzer. Combustion stability and efficiency is linked to various parameters such as fuel moisture and air temperatures supplied to the boiler and are investigated in this paper as part of a case study.  The paper highlights number of modern developments that have been implemented at Shakarganj Limited, Jhang to optimize the existing boiler design to enhance the Boiler capacity from 65 tph to 80 tph. Along with that impact of various devices on performance improvement of boiler has been shown with experimental data for comprehensive evaluation of boiler operation and combustion efficiency. Results of suitable measures after installation of low cost retrofits to reduce losses including combustion instabilities, unburnt fuel, moisture in fuel and deposition of ash on tubes are also part of the paper.
INVESTIGATION OF PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF LABORATORY FACILITIES AND STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN PRACTICAL BIOLOGY IN GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Kamar Yahaya M , Ibrahim Danjuma Shehu
Published: May 2019

The study investigated the provision and utilization of laboratory facilities as a function of students’ performance in practical biology among the senior secondary schools in Gombe State. Three hundred and seventeen (317) SS III students and their biology teachers were used as sample for the study. Three instruments, Biology Laboratory Facilities Inventory, Biology Laboratory Facilities Utilization Scale and the Students’ Test of Practical Biology were used to collect data. The data collected were expressed in percentages (%) and analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that there was a deficiency in the availability and utilization of biology laboratory facilities. It also revealed that there was significant relationship between availability and utilization of facilities with students’ performance in practical biology at 0.05 level of significance. The study recommended that the state ministry of education needed to provide the necessary practical facilities for schools offering biology. It should also encourage the training of teachers as well as support them to attend and participate in workshops and seminars.
RELIGIOSITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AS CORRELATES OF BODY IMAGE DISTORTION AMONG OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES, ILE-IFE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ojewumi A K , Oyeleke J T , Agberotimi S F , Oyediran A E
Published: May 2019

The research investigated religiosity and socio-economic background as correlates of body image distortion among Obafemi Awolowo University undergraduates in Osun state, Nigeria. A total of 379 undergraduates (189 females and 190 males) were selected from the University for the study using stratified random sampling method. The research method used was descriptive survey method. Primary data was collected with the aid of questionnaires which had four sections. The data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. From the result, it was revealed that there was no significant relationship between religiosity and body image (r = -.06, p >.05); perception of body image was significantly and jointly predicted by socio-economic status (F (3,374) =15.15; p<.001); there was no significant difference between male and female on their body image (t (378) = 1.29; p> 0.05); and age did not significantly predict body image perception (b = .02; t = .38; p>0.05). The findings of the study will go a long way in helping various stakeholders and government agencies in establishing various educational programmes that can be used to change the attitudes of people positively in the way they perceived their body. However, it is important that more research should be conducted to confirm the reliability and validity of these findings. The study achieved the objective of examining the prevalence of body image as well as the influence of other variables on body image distortion. In conclusion, the study possesses the potential benefits to psychotherapist, counselors, psychologists and the general public.
THE KANTIAN NOTION OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENT: THE BEAUTIFUL, THE SUBLIME, AND IMPORT FOR AESTHETIC LEARNING
Authors: Aghaosa Ike P
Published: May 2019

This paper is sequel to “Philosophical, Professional and Epistemological Aesthetics: Nexus and Fundamental Issues and Arguments” (Aghaosa, 2014). Using the philosophical methods of language and logical analyses and arguments by analogy; and the methods of documentary inspection, the paper explored what should critically count as aesthetic judgment. Immanuel Kant’s aesthetic judgment of the beautiful and the sublime provided the conceptual framework of analysis .Schopenhauer and Nietzsche’s different hypothetical accounts from the phenomenological perspectives of these aesthetic categories helped to illustrate the effects of the beautiful and the sublime on the aesthetic spectator.
GENDER IMBALANCE IN PHYSICS: THE ROLE OF SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Ogumogu Augustine Excellent
Published: May 2019

Gender imbalance in terms of enrolment performance and the number of professionals in physics has been an issue of concern for stakeholders in physics education. The purpose of this paper is to advance some sociological reasons why females are underrepresented in physics and what can be done to address this gender imbalance in physics; particularly in the classroom. In this paper it was argued that the gender imbalance in physics is not necessarily due to gender brain-difference model as believed by some researchers but rather it may be due to gender-role socialization through some conscious and unconscious socialization activities in the environment. Recommendations were made on how to bridge this gender imbalance in physics; one of such recommendations include that counselors should encourage female students’ to be actively involved in physics or its related activities instead of running away from the subject.
APPRAISING ANIMATION AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING QUALITY EDUCATION IN BIOLOGY
Authors: Muhammad Rabi , Ibrahim Rebecca Ugbonji , Gana Baba Kubo
Published: May 2019

This paper is hinged on the conviction that the quality of a society depends on the quality of its citizens and the quality of the citizens depends on the quality of their education.  Hence, quality education is imperative for a society to cope and compete favorably and effectively in today’s fast changing world.  Biology is a science subject that enables learners to acquire the knowledge and abilities needed for effective living in the modern age of science and technology. It is also a major requirement for higher learning in a number of science related professional fields such as medicine, agriculture, pharmacy etc.  The goal of education cannot be achieved by doing the same thing the same way always.  There is need for modification to remain relevant at all times. The desire for improvement in the quality of knowledge calls for changes in the pattern of interaction between the teachers and learners through innovation so that the product of school system can compete effectively within and in the global world.  The innovation confers relevance and importance to the knowledge acquired in schools for quality and productivity.  The process of innovation involves transforming the methods, techniques and approaches of making learning functional, relevant and qualitative. This paper seeks to appraise the use of animation in the teaching and learning of biological concepts as a means of producing quality and proactive learners that are relevant in the global world. The paper attempted to define animation as teaching tool that combine still and motion pictures with Sound and text to ensure effective instructional delivery. The place of animation in teaching particularly biology for productive education, features, benefits and limitation of animation in teaching and learning were equally highlighted. Various aspects of animation such as forms and classification were mentioned and suggestions on the use of animation such as teacher should be encouraged to use animation in teaching biology themes that are abstract in nature for better understanding and retention and others were equally discussed.
APPRAISING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS UTILIZATION IN THE COURSE OF SCIENCE TEACHING IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ZAMFARA STATE
Authors: Nasiru Abdullahi , Amuda Afees Akanni , Mohammed Dahiru Audu , Saidu Ashiru
Published: May 2019

The paper examined the rate at which instructional material is been put to use in science teaching in secondary schools in Nigeria. The paper looked at the meaning of instructional material, it utilization, some common science instructional material were also looked at, the role play by instructional material in Science teaching were also discussed. The paper looked at some major problems of science teaching as resources problems, teachers’ problems which include lack of adequate professionally trained physics teachers, students’ problems which include poor students’ background in science and negative attitude of students towards science and government/stakeholders’ problems which include poor remuneration/incentive of the science teachers, there is no effective supervision, inadequate instructional materials .The resultant effects are increased in massive failure of science students in senior school certificate examination and negative attitude towards science. The paper therefore concludes that concern on science teaching should be judged to the extent by which the importance of science teaching is well understood by the stakeholders and the entire populace in our country. Some of the recommendations highlighted include prompt and proper remuneration of science teachers, provision of adequate instructional materials by the government /stakeholders and that governments should be organizing conferences and workshops with aims to enlightening teacher and general public on importance of science well as effective teaching of science in secondary schools.
UNEMPLOYMENT CHALLENGE IN NIGERIA: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION THROUGH OPEN & DISTANCE LEARNING MODEL TO THE RESCUE
Authors: Ojewumi A K , Olasupo M O
Published: May 2019

The paper reviewed the present status of unemployment situation in Nigeria with emphasis on university graduates. Effort was also made to examine the role vocational education through Open Distance Learning (ODL) can play to address this national problem. Included is recommendation of a vocational training programme developed for graduates seeking employment in areas as Fashion, Interior Decoration, Leather works, Accessories etc. The importance of this ODL based model of vocational education and training programme has great importance and relevance in countries where unemployment is a serious challenge and where there is a great need of providing training to multitude of unemployed youths at different levels to enable them have skills that will afford them the opportunity to contribute their quota to the economic advancement of their country.