bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İyi Oluş ve Din
Authors: Taşkaya Feyza Nur
Published: May 2024

Nevzat Gencer’in bu eseri, bireyin yaşamında değişimlere sebep olan hemodiyaliz tedavisinde hastaların dindarlık düzeylerinin iyi oluşları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın amacı, hemodiyaliz hastalarının dinî, manevi duygularının ve dindarlıklarının iyi oluşları üzerinde olumlu veya olumsuz etkilerini nicel ve nitel yöntemlerle anlamaya çalışmaktır. Eser, hemodiyaliz ile dindarlık, hemodiyaliz ve iyi oluş, mutluluk ya da dinî başa çıkmayı inceleyen öncü çalışmalardandır.
Psikanaliz ve Zen-Budizm
Authors: Kalava Yiğit Sefa
Published: May 2024

Fromm, Psikanaliz ve Zen-Budizm kitabında, başlangıçta ilgisiz görülebilecek bu iki yaklaşımı karşılıklı olarak irdeler ve Freud ile başlayan bilimsel psikanaliz yöntemine Zen-Budizm’inin entegre edilebilme olasılığı üzerine çeşitli savlarda bulunur. O, yaklaşımları metin içinde karşılaştırırken, aralarındaki farklılıkların benzerliklere oranla daha ağır bastığını vurgulamasına karşın bu iki disiplini temel kavramları üzerinden ilişkilendirerek insanın esenliğe kavuşturulmasına yardımcı olma arzusu açısından inceler.
Potenciando el aprendizaje autónomo a través de la clase invertida en educación superior
Authors: Aranda Yanoc Lilio Angel , Carbonell García Carmen Elena
Published: May 2024

El propósito del estudio fue demostrar la eficiencia y eficacia del modelo de didáctico de la clase invertida en el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de educación superior. Es una investigación pre experimental con una muestra de 28 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario, validado por juicio de expertos y con la confiabilidad de α=,883. los resultados muestran que en el pre test, el 100% de estudiantes se encuentran en nivel regular; mientras que en el post test el 54% alcanzan nivel bueno y 46% se mantiene en el nivel regular. Se concluye que la eficiencia y eficacia de la clase invertida influye en el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes quienes autorregulan y asumen con responsabilidad su aprendizaje.
Relación entre la gestión escolar y el liderazgo directivo con el perfil de egreso en los estudiantes de la red educativa Santa Cruz
Authors: Cruz Luna Wilson Uribe , Carbonell García Carmen Elena
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar si existe relación directa y significativa entre la gestión escolar, el liderazgo directivo con el perfil de egreso de los estudiantes de las instituciones de la red educativa Santa Cruz, Huaylas - 2023. El estudio está sujeto al diseño correlacional estructural multivariable, así mismo el tipo de investigación es empírica de estrategia asociativa no experimental descriptivo. La discusión de resultados es producto de la revisión sistemática de diversos antecedentes en relación al tema de estudio. La población censal está compuesta por 168 personas entre directores, docentes y administrativos que laboran en las instituciones educativas en estudio; la información fue recogida a través del cuestionario en todos los casos. Los resultados de correlación de la gestión escolar y el liderazgo directivo con los Perfiles de egreso, son estadísticamente significativos, pero muestran asociaciones moderadas o débiles y ambas correlaciones con tamaño de efecto pequeño; sin embargo la correlación es estadísticamente significativa y fuerte entre la Gestión escolar y el Liderazgo directivo, respaldada por una covarianza positiva robusta. Los resultados proporcionan información valiosa sobre las interrelaciones de las variables en el contexto de la educación básica regular, destacando la importancia de la gestión y el liderazgo para la mejora escolar.
Funcionalidad familiar: implicancias en el logro de las competencias comunicativas
Authors: Oro Rivera Román Eliceo , Carbonell García Carmen Elena
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la funcionalidad familiar, la autoestima y el logro de competencias comunicativas en estudiantes de educación básica regular. El estudio fue de tipo básico, no experimental, descriptivo y correlacional multivariable. El investigador no manipula las variables. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron cuestionarios validados para su aplicación en educación, específicamente en adolescentes. La recolección de datos se realizó en una población de 204 estudiantes del VII ciclo de la educación básica regular de Santa Cruz - Huaylas. La muestra fue de 204 estudiantes. El análisis de los datos a través del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales reveló que la autoestima y las competencias comunicativas estaban débilmente correlacionadas, mientras que la funcionalidad familiar y el logro de competencias comunicativas estaban moderadamente correlacionadas. La funcionalidad familiar y la autoestima también estaban moderadamente correlacionadas, pero no estadísticamente significativas. Los resultados estadísticos sugieren que algunas dimensiones de la funcionalidad familiar, como la flexibilidad y la cohesión, están positivamente correlacionadas con las competencias comunicativas. Estas dimensiones también están positivamente correlacionadas con la autoestima.
Relación de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje con el trabajo colaborativo en estudiantes universitarios - Chimbote
Authors: Yépez Pretel Nidia Erlinda
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general evaluar la relación entre los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje y el trabajo colaborativo en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Chimbote, la investigación fue no experimental, correlacional explicativo y de tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a una muestra de 205 participantes, los resultados mostraron el impacto de los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA) con el trabajo colaborativo resaltando la dimensión disponibilidad un impacto significativo positivo B = .376 y los ambientes virtuales y comunicación virtual muestran una tendencia hacia la significancia estadística, sin embargo la flexibilidad no muestra un impacto significativo con una B=.056, no se muestra diferencias significativa en mujeres y hombres al trabajar colaborativamente mediante los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Se concluye que la dimensión disponibilidad de los recursos que ofrecen los entonos virtuales se relaciona significativamente positivo con el trabajo colaborativo.
A comprehensive checklist of fungal species associated with Shorea robusta (Sal tree) in South Asia: taxonomic diversity and ecological insights
Authors: Tarafder E , Nizamani MM , Tian F , Acharya K , Zhang HL , Muhae-Ud-Din G , Wang Y
Published: May 2024

In this literature-derived report, we present an updated checklist of fungal species associated with Shorea robusta. This compilation encompasses information regarding the habitats and locations where fungi have been identified on the sal tree, and integrates original taxonomic descriptions when available. In aggregate, 79 fungal species from 16 nations have been documented on the sal tree. The associated fungi can be classified into three primary groups: (i) Ascomycota: Spanning 10 orders, 12 families, and 13 genera, this group comprises 18 identified species and an additional 3 species yet to be precisely identified. (ii) Anamorphic-Hyphomycetes: This group includes 08 orders, 6 families, and 19 genera, encompassing 23 identified species and 2 species whose identification remains pending. (iii) Basidiomycota: Covering 5 orders, 11 families, and 26 genera, there are 39 discerned species and 3 species with undetermined taxonomy. From the data analyzed, a predominant proportion of the fungal species have been detected on the sal tree’s leaves, bark, branches, and decaying wood. Notably, the leaves manifest the highest fungal association. This checklist serves as a foundational resource for gauging the diversity of fungal species on the sal tree within the South Asian region.
Innovation of Education through activating teaching methods
Authors: Šimek Václav
Published: May 2024

In the contribution, we deal with activating teaching methods. We point out the specifics of activating teaching methods and compare them with traditional teaching methods. We indicated the possibilities of educational innovation also with the use of activating teaching methods.
Adicção a drogas e funcionamentos limites: articulações teórico-clínicas
Authors: Galves Merino Kallas Renata , De Souza Maria Abigail
Published: May 2024

A adicção a drogas caracteriza-se pelo recurso a uma substância como único meio capaz de trazer alívio aos estados de angústia. Não há consenso acerca da reunião dos pacientes dependentes químicos em uma estrutura especificamente adictiva, mas nos casos em que as drogas assumem status de único caminho possível ao alívio do sofrimento interno, a dinâmica psíquica aproxima-se daquela exibida nos funcionamentos limites da personalidade. A partir disso, construiu-se uma reflexão teórico-clínica, de abordagem winnicottiana, traçando um paralelo entre a etiologia e a consequente dinâmica psíquica dos pacientes adictos a drogas e daqueles classificados como funcionamentos limites da personalidade.
A “Me too” Movement in the Equestrian Arena?
Authors: Herlin-Karnell Ester
Published: May 2024

“Never look a gift horse in the mouth” is a well-known saying, yet the proverb might recently have gained new meaning.  Just before the recent World Cup finals in dressage and show jumping in Riyad, there were reports about horses with blue tongues in the dressage sport. These non-human athletes did not get enough air, presumably due to overly tight bridles and excessive pressure applied by their riders. Currently, animal protection is not sufficiently harmonized and enforced in the EU, but there are reasons to be hopeful. The EU should take the lead and require member States to implement comprehensive animal protection systems.
Climate, Constitution and Party Politics
Authors: Reid Colin T
Published: May 2024

Recent developments in Scotland in relation to climate targets have presented interesting questions for both constitutional and climate law.  After proudly announcing itself as a nation with world-leading targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and giving these legally binding status, now that it has been realised that the 2030 target will not be reached, that target has been abandoned.  In turn, this has been the catalyst for the break-up of the two-party arrangement that supported the government and the resignation of the First Minister who faced losing a vote of confidence.
Half-baked decision
Authors: Mewes Max , Giannini Alessandro
Published: May 2024

Der Bundesgerichtshof hat kürzlich entschieden (BGH 1 StR 106/24), dass sein Begriffsverständnis zur „nicht geringen Menge“ im Betäubungsmittelgesetz (7,5 g THC) pauschal auf die wortgleiche Neuregelung im Konsumcannabisgesetz zu übertragen sei. Dies stellt eine nach Art. 103 Abs. 2 GG unzulässige Analogie dar und überschreitet damit die Grenze zulässiger Auslegung im Strafrecht. Denn eine nicht geringe Menge THC kann nicht mit einer nicht geringen Menge Cannabispflanzen, um deren Besitz es in der Entscheidung ging, gleichgesetzt werden.
Koi Fish Pattern As A Source Of Inspiration In Painting
Authors: Agus Deddy Krisna Adi Saputra I Putu , Supriyatini Sri , Wirakesuma I Nengah
Published: May 2024

The general purpose of this research and creation is to revive the author's love for fauna, especially koi fish. The variety of life in God's creation is very interesting to be used as an idea for creating art, one of which is the koi fish. The attraction of koi fish lies in the variety of patterns, colors, and movements that are captivating. Judging from its existence, koi fish have long been a part of human life, from the imperial era in China and Japan several centuries ago to the present. The beauty of koi fish is an attraction for humans to own, maintain, even as part of a lifestyle that can improve economic status and social status. For the writer's life, koi fish is one part of a hobby that since childhood, can bring fun and entertainment, calm the soul, as well as a source of inspiration in creating painting. These works of art can add to the richness of the repertoire of visual arts in Indonesia, in terms of the concepts, media, and techniques that are revealed. The method used in this research is the first observation or direct observation of the object under study, data collection through interviews, the internet, books, and data analysis. While the method of creation used is exploration, experimentation and creation of works. From these methods, six works were realized, including: 1. Tanco and the Japanese Flag, 2. Samurai Shiro, 3. Gosanke Worldwide, 4. Peace and Calm, 5. Victory, 6. The King of Ornamental Fish. In realizing a work, it is viewed from two aspects, namely ideoplastic aspects and physioplastic aspects. The benefit of this creation is that the public can appreciate this painting, both in terms of aesthetics and ethics.
Interpreting Poleng Cloth as an Inspiration for the Creation of Paintings
Authors: Putra I Kadek Sangging Adi Apreliana , Utami Ni Made Purnami , Gulendra I Wayan
Published: May 2024

The author's interest stems from the visual uniqueness of Poleng cloth which influenced the writer in adopting Poleng cloth as a painting. So it occurred to the author's desire to create a painting with the concept of Poleng Cloth as an inspiration for the creation of a painting that could represent the theme raised. The problem faced is how to visualize Poleng cloth to represent ideas, phenomena, meanings and techniques presented in creating works of art. The method of creation is a way of creating works of art systematically. In realizing this creation, the methods used are: the stages of exploration (exploration), imprivisation (experimentation), and forming (formation), which are supported by elements of fine art so that 6 works are created entitled: 1) "contemplation", 2 ) "Thennow", 3) "Related", 4) "Alignment", 5) "Heritage", 6) "Poleng establishes togetherness". In creating works, the author applies several artist references related to technique, color, composition, and tools, so that they can be developed to produce works with the development of several techniques with polleng cloth objects, it is expected to produce the author's identity in painting works. From this creation, the authors develop ideas creatively to become works that have aesthetic value and are meaningful. And with the creation of this work, the meaning and phenomenon presented by the author in the creation of the work can be conveyed.
Sailboats as Inspiration for Creation of Cubist Paintings
Authors: Rajagukguk Kevin Gerald , Supriyatini Sri , Tjokropramono I Gede Yosef
Published: May 2024

MBKM Independent Project Report carries the title “Sailboats as Inspiration for the creation of Cubism Painting Works. It started with the author making works using cubism techniques and seeing the shape of sailboats as suitable for combining these techniques to create works of art. The problem that is obtained is how to visualize sailboats in each work in visualizing, the author uses methods and techniques obtained from the MBKM process, the goals and benefits and develops the creativity of the author in expressing imaginary forms and images/photos that are edited accordingly the needs of the author in the process of creating. The author is also assisted by I made Gunawan as an artist who guides the creation of works and uses a creation method which includes several stages of contemplation, basic research, exploration, experimentation, execution, completion. From this process the author produces works entitled 1) "Berlash", 2) "Boats and the moon", 3. "Equipment", 4) "Reliable Sailers", 5) "Stranded", and 6) "Remembrance" It can be concluded that the author created the work because of his interest in embossed leaves, with ideas originating from phenomena captured at the Kaki Bisma Batan Timbul studio and reading reference sources from the internet. At the processing stage, the writer combines the techniques from the MBKM results and the techniques that the writer gets on campus, to be realized in 2-dimensional From all these processes it is hoped that one can find identity in work.
Barong Landung as Inspiration for the Creation of Painting Works
Authors: Prayoga I Made Adi Putra , Kondra I Wayan , Budiarta I Dewa Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

The classic painting art of Wayang Kamasan has a distinctive depiction of figures, coloring techniques and complementary ornaments so that it has been preserved and maintained until now. In Bali there is also Barong Landung which has a historical background and interesting characteristics. The creation of this work and writing aims to find the author's unique painting style which is inspired by the figure of Wayang Kamasan by raising the topic of Barong Landung. The method used in the process of creating this work of art is the method of writing by Hawkins, which includes the stages of exploration, improvisation, and forming. The results of this activity are in accordance with the stages carried out, namely (1) during the exploration stage, ideas and relevant studies are generated regarding the works created; (2) the improvisation stage resulted in a sketch on a sketchbook; and (3) the formation stage produced six paintings according to the plot or history of Barong Landung
Sanghyang Sampat Dance in Puluk - Puluk Village as an Idea for Creating Painting Works
Authors: Putra I Gede Agus Adnyana , Supriyatini Sri , Tjokropramono I Gede Yosef
Published: May 2024

This independent study report has the theme Sanghyang Sampat Dance in Puluk-Puluk Village as an Idea to Create Paintings. The choice of partners in Galung Wiratmaja is due to their different characteristics from the others. The specialty in terms of choosing color mixing, the choice of painting objects tends to be in the form of imagination in the form of the natural environment. The visual appearance created has an appeal, because taking objects displays the back of the object and creates an impression of interest to those who see it. Sanghyang Sampat is a tradition that developed in the village of Puluk-Puluk Penebel, Tabanan, this tradition exists for the welfare of people who have livelihoods as farmers. Sanghyang Sampat dance is a Bugis tradition that is highly trusted by the local community. Art as an element of culture is also born as a result of the demands of religious activity. There are many ways to preserve the Sanghyang Sampat Dance Tradition, one of which is by visualizing the dance in a painting medium, to encourage the creation of various symbolic-magical art forms which are representations of something abstract. In inspiring the Sanghyang Sampat Dance, artists process their visual forms into forms of personal expression, and there are also those who bring it up through an interpretation of the meaning and value of sanghyang sampat, which in visualization may give rise to new forms as personal codes. in his work. In this case, the Sanghyang Sampat Dance is a source of ideas for artists in creating modern works of art without leaving traditional values behind.
Sanghyang Dedari Dance in Geriana Kauh Village, North Duda, Karangasem as the Creation of Painting Works
Authors: Arnawa I Komang Krisna , Mudana I Wayan , Kondra I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Sang Hyang Dedari is a traditional Balinese dance which is interpreted as a ceremonial dance to ask for safety Sang Hyang Dedari is a traditional Balinese dance which and repel reinforcements for the local community. The Sanghyang Dedari dance in Geriana Kauh Village has its own uniqueness, especially in the clothing and attributes used, in the clothing section the yellow and white clothing is used which symbolizes purity and safety or prosperity, which distinguishes Sanghyang in Geriana Village from the Sanghyang in place, namely in terms of the bun or crown, in Geriana Kauh Village they still use natural products as crowns, namely grapefruit peels and flowers such as sandat, cempaka, ratna, gumitir, and jepun flowers, which are arranged in such a way as to resemble a bun. Sanghyang Dedari's performance was performed at the catus pate or crossroad, in the center of the village. Sanghyang Dedari is danced by 2 to 7 child dancers who are underage, not yet mature or mature, these dancers or pengayah have the opportunity to sing for up to 3 terms, after a re-election is held. Sanghyang dedari is accompanied by songs, songs, songs. When dancing, the dancers will follow the strains of the gending being chanted, in the middle of that there is what is called the lilit-linting procession, in which the dancers will climb a bamboo stick and dance to the strains of the gending, this lilit-linting is shaped like a cross or tapak dara, which is also display a safety sign. In this independent project, the author shows the process and sequence of the Sanghyang Dedari dance, from the beginning to the end of the Sanghyang Dedari dance in Geriana Kauh Village, Duda Karangasem Strait.
Application of Balinese Cultural Concepts in the Creation of Neo-Traditional Tattoo Art Works
Authors: Mahananda I Putu Gede Rindra , Pemayun Tjokorda Udiana Nindhia , Putra I Gede Jaya
Published: May 2024

This thesis contains a description of the creation of works of tattoo art with the theme "Application of Balinese Cultural Concepts in the Creation of Neo-Traditional Works of Tattoo Art" which was inspired when looking at foreign tattoo styles, namely American traditional tattoos, known as American Traditional (Old School Tattoo). where this tattoo has a very strong characteristic or character, so that the traditional American tattoo style is easily recognized. In Bali itself, there are several adherents of the Neo Traditional tattoo style, one of which is Kink Tattoo Bali, where Kink Tattoo Bali has a similar phenomenon where its tattoo work is recognized by tattoo lovers because Kink Tattoo Bali's work has a strong characteristic or character. so that his work can be easily recognized. The aim to be achieved in this MBKM Internship/Work Practicum activity is to find out the situation in the real world of work and gain experience in the world of work as well as various new work experience skills that can broaden your insight into the scope of tattoo work in the world of work and can deepen your knowledge and techniques. in working on professional tattoo projects in the real world of work. MBKM Internship/Practice activities at Studio Kink Tattoo Bali also aim to hone skills in creating original tattoo works by combining Balinese culture with Neo Traditional tattoo styles. In realizing this tattoo design work, the author used interview, observation, documentation and literature methods. From the title above, there are five tattoo design works in MBKM Internship/Practice activities at Kink Tattoo Bali studio.
The Influence of Variation in Dosage and Contact Time of Activated Carbon Adsorbent from Clove Leaf Waste on the Concentration of NH3 in Liquid Waste from Leather Industry
Authors: Pitri Lestari  , Nasrul Rofiah Hidayati  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: May 2024

Hazardous due to containing organic and chemical pollutants, including NH3 waste. Adsorption method is the most effective and economical way in leather industry waste management. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of varying doses and contact times in reducing NH3 levels in leather industry waste. The activated carbon used in this study is obtained from waste clove oil distillation leaves, carbonized at 500 °C for 2 hours, and activated using 0.1 M KOH. For the adsorption process, different doses of activated carbon (0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5) grams and various contact times (5, 10, 15, 20, 25) minutes are used, with the addition of 0.3 mg/L NH3 in 50 mL solution. The adsorption results for NH3 are analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometer and the phenate method. The most effective NH3 reduction is achieved with a 2-gram dose, resulting in a 43.45% decrease, while the optimal contact time is 10 minutes, leading to a reduction of 68.9%. The adsorption isotherms used for activated carbon from non-activated and KOH-activated clove leaves follow the Freundlich isotherm. For non-activated carbon, the values are N = -0.5203, kf = 0.0019715, and R2 = 0.9098; for KOH-activated carbon, the values are N = -1.1885, kf = 0.0144, and R2 = 0.9858 for varying contact times
Analysis of Healthy Lifestyles According to Digital Health Literacy in Adolescent Girls Aged 11-19 Years
Authors: Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin  , Tuti Surtimanah
Published: May 2024

Adolescent health problems are generally related to risky behavior and lifestyle. Adolescents' healthy lifestyles are influenced by various factors. one of which is health literacy. Teenagers tend to use new media as a source of information. so a different health literacy approach is needed namely digital health literacy. The research aims to determine the relationship between digital health literacy and a healthy lifestyle in adolescent girls aged 11-19 years. A research method is a descriptive analysis that uses secondary data. The population was 689 adolescent girl women aged 11-19 years. with a sample of 530 people selected purposively. The secondary data used was collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements. The data analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results showed that adolescent girls had good eating habits were 59.7%; 53.2% had good physical activity but 69.4% had smoked.  Digital health literacy was 54.5% in the high category. and the literacy components of accessing information. evaluating. and applying information were mostly in the high category. The conclusion is there’s no relationship (p > 0.05) between digital health literacy and eating behavior. physical activity. and smoking behavior. However. there is a relationship (p<0.05) between the information access component and smoking behavior. It is necessary to study qualitatively related to this study.
Evaluation of the Prompt Gamma-ray Spectrum from Spontaneous Fission of 252Cf
Authors: Simakov S.
Published: May 2024

The energy spectra, multiplicities and average energies of the prompt, total and delayed γ-rays accompanying the spontaneous fission of 252Cf were collected from the literature and dedicated databases. They were carefully analysed for consistency with a view to producing reference data for usage in various applications. This could be accomplished for the prompt fission gamma ray spectrum up to 20 MeV since dozens of measurements exist and reasonably agree. The prompt fission gamma ray spectrum (PFGS) was non-model evaluated by fitting the preselected experimental data with the help of the generalized least-squares (GLS) code GMA. The resulting spectrum could be considered as a reference for the γ-ray energies from 0.1 to 20 MeV with uncertainties varying between ≈ 3 and 25%. This reference gamma spectrum will be a substantial contribution to the precise and complete characterisation of the 252Cf source since the prompt fission neutron spectrum (PFNS), which has been accepted as a standard for a long time, has comparable uncertainties. The average gamma multiplicity and energy were also surveyed and used to derive the recommended values. The prompt X- and γ-ray energy spectra below ≈ 100 keV and delayed photon spectra in the whole energy range, as well as their multiplicities, are still seldomly and incompletely measured, that excepts an evaluation based on experimental data. The comparison with existing theoretical prompt and delayed 252Cf(s.f.) γ-spectra or with those presented in the major evaluated cross section libraries explored their incompleteness or deviations from the evaluated PFGS. The existing measurements of the pionic and muonic radioactivity of 252Cf(s.f.) and 235U(nth,f) were reviewed and the potential impact of gammas from the π0 decay on the high energy part of the PFGS was investigated.
Summary Report of the Technical Meeting on Improved Decay Data for Monitoring Applications
Authors: Chen J. , Kondev F. , Dimitriou P.
Published: May 2024

A Technical Meeting was held to review the progress of the IAEA project on Decay Data for Monitoring Applications. Participants reported on the status of the evaluations of the 27 priority radionuclides and discussed technical aspects of the evaluation process. The evaluation guidelines were revised and the evaluators’ work program was updated to ensure the timely delivery of the evaluated decay data library. Summaries of the reports and technical discussions are given in the report.
AS MODIFICAÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS NO CRIME DE INJÚRIA RACIAL E A LUTA CONTRA A DISCRIMINAÇÃO RACIAL
Authors: Lima Vaz da Silva Carlos Augusto , Pereira da Silva Jussara , Antunes de Oliveira Ana Luiza
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo analisa as recentes alterações no Código Penal e na Lei 7.716/89, com relação ao delito de injúria racial. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise da literatura preexistente, exposição e organização do quadro teórico sobre o objeto de estudo. Tem-se, ainda, pesquisa documental, com análise dos projetos de lei que resultaram nas mudanças legislativas. Após apresentação da metodologia utilizada, tem-se uma análise da distinção entre os crimes de injúria racial e racismo, destacando-se as mudanças relacionadas no campo legislativo referente ao primeiro delito. Em seguida, tem-se análise sobre a equiparação da injúria racial ao racismo dentro do contexto de luta contra a discriminação racial em nosso país. Por fim, discute-se sobre o uso do Direito Penal como instrumento de auxílio no combate à discriminação.
A educação teológica pentecostal em seus núcleos temáticos e o diálogo com a teoambientologia
Authors: Maringoli Ângela
Published: May 2024

The secularized world opens space for human supremacy and its rights. The human being in its self-sufficiency is complete. This feeling of denial of God arising from modern rationalism was confronted by Pentecostalism, the religion of experience, that which embraces the spiritual through the outpouring of power and brings God and his Spirit to the center of all things. Pentecostal theologians hold that Pentecostal theology has the potential to unite the dialogue between the religious phenomenon, the orthodoxy of faith, and praxis, that is, orthopraxy because these pillars prepare it for the different plural contexts of the contemporary 21st century. Our proposal is that this potential is channeled to a broader sense of mission and for both propose openness to the environmental issue as one of the foundations for missionary practice. In this sense, we argue that, for the present day, Pentecostal theological education and this includes mission, can review their theological teaching programs including in their core programs or curriculum the knowledge of environmental education, considering the theological milestones of the Transforming mission. Such a review matters in what we are calling Theoambientology.
O Batismo no Espírito Santo
Authors: Torquato Junior Clovis , Maçaneiro Marcial
Published: May 2024

The article studies the theme of baptism in the Holy Spirit from three perspectives: first, from biblical theology represented in biblical exegesis; second, from Classical Pentecostalism; and third, from Catholic Charismatic Renewal. Each one of these perspectives developed its study, in a more or less independent way, although having the same object. Considering the great ecumenical movement that has attracted Pentecostals around the theme of baptism in the Holy Spirit, it is useful to make a comparative study of how these three schools have built their discourses on this theme. Biblical exegesis does not discuss the actuality of the baptism in the Spirit, nor the possibility and the form of receiving it, or not. The classic Pentecostalism defines the baptism in the Spirit as a distinct and additional experience to salvation, which not every believer experiences, whose initial sign is the gift of tongues. The Charismatic Renewal links baptism to the sacraments and places it as the foundation of Christian life, claiming that all believers who participate in the sacraments are baptized in the Spirit, its main mark being love, not the gift of tongues, according to the biblical primacy of love. The comparison shows sensible distinctions between the three approaches, and some similarities.
El presbiterianismo y el costumbre en un pueblo nahua de Guerrero
Authors: Delgado Rendón Tonatiuh
Published: May 2024

This article is the result of a broader research that I have conducted in the Nahua village of Atliaca, Guerrero, since 2011. In the current phase, I study the process of religious diversification in the community. In this paper, I analyze two religious changes driven by Presbyterianism: the adoption of the Bible as the cardinal axis in the expression of believers' faith, and the apprehension of an explanatory model of health and illness that distances itself from traditional healing practices by focusing on the power of God as the only agent capable of healing people. Both cases illustrate in detail the detachment from what is known as el costumbre, particularly in its religious character.
In both areas, I rely on the perspective of believers, both those who are Presbyterian by birth and converts, as a substantial basis for learning and understanding these changes.
Origen y pertinencia de la filosofía de la idea cosmonómica en el presbiterianismo mexicano
Authors: Palomo Hatem Ludwing Eder Faisal
Published: May 2024

The Philosophy of the Cosmonomic Idea has its origin in the reflection of various Dutch theologians and philosophers at the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, whose principle is found in the relationship of Christianity in its integral sense, with the different areas action of social life. He maintains that the Protestant Reformation movement cannot be limited to the ecclesiastical sphere and theological development, but, because of its foundation in the Scriptures, impacts the whole of life. In such a way that, it was necessary to develop a Christian philosophy that would provide the foundations for a complete understanding of reality, while allowing the development of prolegomena for theology, as well as for all scientific disciplines. Due to its reformed tradition, the Philosophy of the Cosmonomic Idea has been disseminated and debated in the different Presbyterian denominations of Latin America.
Tension band versus locking plate fixation for patella fractures – a protocol of a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Elsoe Rasmus , Thorninger Rikke , Severinsen Rasmus , Beuke Jens-Christian , Serritslev Rikke , Jensen Steffen Skov , Rasmussen Morten Kjerri , Szephalmi Peter , Petruskevicius Juozas , Barckman Jeppe , Bruun Niels Henrik , Larsen Peter
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Following surgical management of patella fractures, patients commonly report pain; difficulties with weight-bearing tasks such as walking, running and climbing stairs; and restrictions in quality of life. Recently, a locking plate system for surgical management of patella fractures has been introduced. To date, no studies have compared standard treatment with tension band wiring with locking plate fixation in a randomised study design. We aim to compare the one-year patient-reported Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome subscale scores (KOOS5-subscales) after standard care tension band fixation with locking plate fixation for patients with patella fractures. METHODS. This is a multicentre randomised and prospective clinical trial. A total of 122 patients will be included in the study, and the primary outcome will be the KOOS subscales at 12 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS. Findings from the present study are expected to advance our understanding of outcome following surgical treatment of patella fractures. FUNDING. This study is funded, in part, by the Novo Nordisk Foundation, Denmark. TRIAL REGISTRATION. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04891549
Pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection
Authors: Engsig Frederik Neess , Kronborg Gitte
Published: May 2024

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) decreases the risk for HIV transmission in high-risk populations. PrEP has been available in Denmark since 2019 and consists of antiretroviral drugs in a combination tablet taken daily or on demand. The effect of this prophylaxis in Denmark is summarized in the review. PrEP is indicated in men and transgender persons with unprotected anal intercourse with multiple male partners in the latest 12 weeks or recent diagnoses of syphilis, chlamydia, or gonorrhoea. PrEP is provided by infectious disease specialists. Continued implementation could significantly reduce HIV transmission and potentially end the epidemic in Denmark.
Evaluación de la Ética en la Práctica de Enfermería: Perspectiva de Estudiantes de Servicio Social
Authors: Mendoza Patricia
Published: May 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en examinar la percepción de estudiantes de servicio social de la Universidad Veracruzana, Facultad de Enfermería de Orizaba, respecto al comportamiento ético de los profesionales de enfermería. Los resultados revelan que un porcentaje significativo de los encuestados percibe desfavorablemente la ética del personal de enfermería, especialmente entre las mujeres. Esto subraya la importancia de implementar estrategias y planes de mejora continua basados en la ética y el compromiso moral en la formación de enfermeros, reforzando su preparación teórica, heurística y axiológica para garantizar un comportamiento ético en su futura práctica profesional.
La Transformación Educativa: Explorando el Aprendizaje Autodirigido del Inglés a través de Language Reactor y Netflix
Authors: Vargas Jorge
Published: May 2024

A lo largo de la historia, el aprendizaje del inglés ha evolucionado hacia enfoques más autónomos que aprovechan los recursos disponibles y optimizan el tiempo de estudio. Gracias a avances tecnológicos y la abundancia de contenido audiovisual en otros idiomas, como películas y series, se ha facilitado la inmersión en el idioma deseado. En este contexto, Language Reactor se erige como una herramienta estratégica que potencia el uso educativo de la plataforma de streaming Netflix. Este artículo desglosa los resultados de un estudio dirigido a estudiantes de Licenciatura en Idiomas, explorando cómo estos recursos digitales innovadores se combinan para impulsar el aprendizaje autodirigido del inglés.
Tirzepatida: Un Avance Revolucionario en el Tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y la Obesidad
Authors: Chávez Mariana
Published: May 2024

Tirzepatida, desarrollada por Eli Lilly and Company, es un innovador agonista dual de GIP y GLP-1 que se administra semanalmente. Este compuesto ha demostrado ser altamente efectivo en la reducción de peso y niveles de glucosa en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2, superando a otros fármacos GLP-1. Nuestro estudio revisa la eficacia de Tirzepatida en esta población, destacando su consistente reducción de hemoglobina glicosilada y peso corporal, dependiente de la dosis. Además, se destaca su buena seguridad y tolerancia en diversas poblaciones, sugiriendo un futuro prometedor como tratamiento farmacológico líder para estas condiciones.
Sostenibilidad Patrimonial: La Simbiosis entre el Turismo y la Preservación de los Yacimientos Arqueológicos en Ecuador
Authors: Fernández Carmen
Published: May 2024

En Ecuador, yacimientos arqueológicos de culturas ancestrales se encuentran en zonas rurales y en manos de propietarios privados, quienes los consideran patrimonio y los custodian con esmero. Este artículo explora la importancia del patrimonio a nivel global, su relación con el turismo, y se centra en el Complejo Arqueológico Machay, destacando sus esfuerzos por preservar estos tesoros históricos y mejorar la difusión patrimonial. Además, se examinan las contribuciones de los diversos actores involucrados en las investigaciones en Machay. Los resultados presentados en este artículo sugieren la viabilidad de promover un turismo comunitario en la comunidad Malqui, revitalizando proyectos patrimoniales y naturales locales para educar a las nuevas generaciones y promover la sostenibilidad económica en la región.
INTERESAT E FUQIVE EUROPIANE DHE PERCEPTIMI I TYRE PËR SHQIPTARËT - PRELUDI I VENDIMEVE TË KONFERENCËS SË LONDRËS*
Authors: Verli Marenglen
Published: May 2024

Fuqitë europiane, në mos më herët, treguan interes të veçantë për arbrit/shqiptarët dhe i njohën mirë ata gjatë shek. XV, përkatësisht në vitet e qëndresës së pashembullt nën udhëheqjen e Skënderbeut kundër invazionit osman.Lufta Ruso-Turke e viteve 1877-1878, zhvillimet që pasuan Traktatin e Shën Stefanit dhe Kongresin e Berlinit, dhe historia e marrëdhënieve shqiptaro-ballkanase e shqiptaro-turke gjatë viteve të Lidhjes Shqiptare të Prizrenit (1878-1881), sollën një vështrim të ri të faktorit ndërkombëtar mbi shqiptarët. Natyrisht më tepër se perceptimi për shqiptarët që kishin gjashtë Fuqitë e Mëdha dhe, gjithashtu, më tepër se interesat e fqinjëve, në politikën e lartë europiane përcaktuese ishin interesat e tyre. Vendimet e Konferencës së Londrës do të ishin kështu fryt i interesave të ndryshëm të fuqive europiane, mpleksur me perceptimin e tyre për shqiptarët.
CLINICAL AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE CONDUCTING STRUCTURES FUNCTION OF SPINAL CORD IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL SPONDYLOGENIC MYELOPATHY
Authors: Tretiakova A.
Published: May 2024

40 patients aged 36 to 69 years, 31 of them (77.5%) males and 9 (22.5%) females with cervical spondylogenic myelopathy (CS) had a clinical and neurophysiological (NPh) assessment of the spinal cord conductive structures with the use of motor potentials (MEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) techniques in the course of neurosurgical treatment. Assessment of the neurological status of the patients and the results of the reduction was performed with the use of the scale and JOA recovery index. 36 (90%) patients showed abnormalities in the MEP. SSEP changes were recorded in 65% of cases. There was a significant increase in the clinical assessment of JOA score before surgery (I1) compared with the assessment after surgery (I2), (p <0.01). The average value of the index of recovery (BPI) was 53.4±16.3 (from 20.5 to 86.7). Thus, MEP and SSEP methods, in combination with clinical data can quantify the severity of spinal disorders in patients with CS; objectively reflect the dynamics of spinal function restoration after neurosurgical treatment. The detection rate of MEP performance abnormalities in these patients is significantly higher than the SSEP indicators. Indicators of SSEP had a greater prognostic value than MEP.
VEGETATIVE SPHERE OF THE 15-18 YEARS OLD YOUNG MEN SUFFERING FROM FRONTIER DISTURBANSES IN A QUIET CONDITION AND AT VARIOUS EMOTIOGENEOUS INFLUENCES
Authors: Kazimov A.Q. , Mamedov A.M. , Aliyeva D.M. , Hasanov X.İ.
Published: May 2024

The work is devoted to study of a condition of synchronizing and desynchronizing systems, of vegetative sphere at various functional conditions of a brain at the young men of 15-18 years old. It is revealed, that the age characteristics of development and dynamics of vegetative functions are objective individual - typological parameters and differ on cardio-respiratory parameters of functions and changes emotional-vegetative reactivity. In conditions of physiological rest the cardio-respiratory and emotional-vegetative parameters at the young men of 15-16 years old find out a high variability of absolute meanings of functions (heart beats, rate of breathing, arterial pressure).
ALGORITHM OF MUSCLES SELECTION FOR BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTIONS AT PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Nosko A. , Zykov V.
Published: May 2024

Botulinum neurotoxin type-A (BoNT-A) has been used in association with other interventions in the management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy (CP) for almost two decades. This article is based on review of International Consensus statements 2006, 2009 and 2010. In the article the algorithm of botulinum toxin therapy goals determination, the list of necessary assessment scales and protocols of injected muscles determination have been described. Attention has been paid to randomized clinical trials, possible complications and method perspectives.
SPECIFICS OF EVOKED COGNITIVE POTENTIALS P300 IN CHRONIC BRAIN ISCHEMIA
Authors: Majidova E.N. , Khaidarova D.K.
Published: May 2024

Significant differences were identified during this study in ECP values of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia compared to normal age range. Change of evoked cognitive potentials was observed in healthy individuals as evidenced by change of maximum amplitude of cognitive potentials in frontal lead in simple tests and normalization of topographic distribution of evoked cognitive potentials upon increased level of challenge of cognitive task. Use of P300 method for measuring evoked cognitive potentials allowed identifying significant changes in electric activity of brain in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and mild cognitive impairment of various natures. Although, these changes were qualitatively similar, changes in evoked cognitive potentials in patients with mild cognitive impairment disorders of varying nature had quantitative differences upon use of tests measuring various modality and level of difficulty of cognitive task.
STATINS, VASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND STROKE PREVENTION
Authors: Pencheva Mineva Petya
Published: May 2024

The most widely prescribed drugs as a first-line therapy for dyslipidemia (DL) are 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA inhibitors, also known as “statins”. They manifest direct and indirect neuroprotective effects, and also rapid vasoprotection, which occur independently of their cholesterol decreasing activity. Their unique properties have given to statins a place in contemporary therapy guidelines for treatment of the vascular RFs such as DL, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes mellitus and asymptomatic carotid stenosis in high risk patients. They are recommended for ischemic stroke (IS) primary and secondary prevention and prescribed for long periods. Statin vasoprotective and neuroprotective activities, which manifest immediately after administration, have raised discussion about their beneficial effect in acute IS, and in post-stroke recovery. The withdrawal of statin therapy worsens prognosis and increases mortality rate. There is evidence that oxidative stress and inflammation play role in depression and statin use decreases risk of depressive symptoms in CHD patients. Further well designed randomized studies are needed to investigate the efficacy and safety of statins in acute IS. A challenge for a new study on statins is clarifying whether they possess favorable effects on post-stroke depression in light of the new hypothesis of depression pathogenesis.
DYNAMIC STUDY OF EVOKED POTENSIALS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Guseynova S.K. , Nasrullayeva N.A.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this work is to carry out a dynamic analysis of evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis in 3 and 6-month intervals for up to 3 years from the onset. Materials and methods. We conducted a comprehensive clinical and neurophysiologic study of 65 patients (43 women and 22 men, mean age 26, 6 ± 3, 7 years). During dynamic examination acoustic evoked potentials (AEP) or somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP), the parameters or slightly changed, or given the deterioration, that is, the growth of demyelination. In a small percent of cases, compared with the dynamics of the visual evoked potentials (VEP), improvements in these parameters were observed and there were processes remyelination: respectively 52% for VEP, 23% for SEP and only 17% for AEP. Thus, more distinct remyelination process according to evoked potentials observed in the analysis of the visual pathways.