bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING AND EMOTION-FOCUSED COPING IN REDUCING MATCH-RELATED STRESS AMONG FUTSAL ATHLETES AT SMAN 5 PEKANBARU.
Authors: Ruzain Raihanatu Binqalbi , Abella Rani Tri , Ramadhani Suci , Rosyida Rosyida
Published: January 2024

Several issues originating from the futsal athletes at SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru, namely the need for knowledge and basic skills regarding stress management, resulted in the athletes' inability to improve their performance. As a result, athletes become disappointed and gradually may develop frustration, negative thoughts, and attitudes towards their sports achievements, even experiencing depression due to stress. This also impacts the athletes' appearance, leading to a perceived lack of motivation. The solution implemented is to provide education on stress and stress management. This activity is carried out in several stages. First, the preparation stage involves conducting surveys and discussions to gather necessary information, setting objectives, and preparing materials and other requirements. Second, the implementation stage involves pre-testing and delivering content on stress and stress management. Third, the evaluation stage includes post-testing and analyzing the final results of the Community Service activity conducted. The community service activity has progressed well from the beginning to the end, with participants showing enthusiasm and active engagement in discussions with the presenters. The results show an improvement in the understanding and skills of the futsal athletes at SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru in dealing with and reducing physiological, psychological, and emotional reactions to stress and recognizing and understanding stress management.
GRAMMAR CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Arumugam Bavani , Ambikapathy Alagesan , Verappan Surenthiran
Published: January 2024

The study aims to identify the level of knowledge of grammar content among Tamil language teachers at the secondary school level in aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax and morphophonemic. This study uses a quantitative research survey in the form of a descriptive design carried out in Selangor. A total of 160 Tamil language teachers in secondary schools in the state of Selangor were selected as a random sample. Questionnaires were used as instruments in this study. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0. The findings of the study showed that secondary school Tamil teachers had a moderately high perception of the Tamil grammatical content of Form Four (M = 3.23, SP =.697). The study also found that the level of knowledge of Tamil grammar content was moderately low (M = 2.98, SP =.334) by following phonology (M = 3.26, SP =.560), morphology (M = 3.14, SP =.589), syntax (M = 2.85, SP =.716), and morphophonemic (M = 2.67, SP =.585). The implication obtained through this study is that the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE) is proposing to emphasize the importance of aspects of Tamil grammar, namely phonology, morphology, syntax, and morphophonemic. As a result of this, teachers who teach Tamil will be able to realize the importance of mastering the content of Tamil grammar.
Monolithic fully-controlled HEMT bidirectional power switch with merged Schottky barrier diodes and p-GaN gate transistors for ultra-low turn-on voltage and high threshold voltage
Authors: Peng Guoliang , Mao Wei , Xu Shihao , Yang Cui , Peng Yue , Yu Longyang , Zhang Yachao , Zhang Tao , Zhao Shenglei , Zhang Chunfu , Zhang Jincheng , Hao Yue
Published: January 2024

A monolithic fully-controlled high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) bidirectional power switch (FC-HEMT BPS) is studied and implemented for ultra-low turn-on voltage and high threshold voltage. The alternately embedded recess Schottky barrier diodes with p-GaN gate HEMTs in the common active region is a distinctive feature of the proposed device. The FC-HEMT BPS is a sophisticated device with two independent gate controls, capable of operating in four distinct modes. Its flexibility in managing current and voltage in the first and third quadrants makes it versatile for a range of applications in power electronics. The proposed device offers notable advantages over conventional counterparts, including reduced turn-on voltage V
ON-D of ∼0.4 V in diode modes and the elimination of turn-on voltage V
ON-B (i.e. 0 V) in bidirectional conduction mode. These features make it a promising solution for efficient power electronics applications.
Estimation of the composition ratio of two contents filled in an elastic thin tube through laser-diode-based photoacoustic measurements
Authors: Wang Kun , Wada Yuji , Nakamura Kentaro
Published: January 2024

Photoacoustic imaging is considered useful for evaluating the effects of treatment because it has a good resolution to capture minute vascular lesions and changes in the progression of atherosclerosis, which is difficult to detect with conventional imaging methods. In this study, the authors prepared a thin silicone tube filled with a mixture of red ink and olive oil as a model that mimics arteriosclerosis. The tube was embedded in a soft phantom. Photoacoustic measurements were performed using 405 nm and 520 nm laser diodes. As a result, the 405 nm laser produced a higher photoacoustic signal as the oil concentration in the mixture increased, whereas the 520 nm laser produced lower photoacoustic signals as the oil concentration increased. By focusing on the difference in the optical absorption at different wavelengths between the red ink and oil, it was shown that there was a possibility of estimating the oil concentration from the ratio of photoacoustic signals between different wavelengths.
Board attributes, risk management and financial performance: Insights from Iraq
Authors: Abubakar Ahmad Haruna , Ibrahim Bashar Yousif , Zakaria Nur Nashreen Binti , Kassim Siti Fatimah Binti Mohd
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examines how good corporate governance practices and the establishment of risk management committees reduce investors’ risks and improve performance.
Research Methodology: Data stream and annual reports were used to acquire secondary data for all 21 banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021, totalling 63 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using Stata version 15.
Results: The data show that board size and independence have strong negative relationships with bank performance. The financial knowledge of the board and independence of the risk management committee had minor positive relationships with performance.
Limitations: This study examines board size, independence, financial expertise, and the presence of a risk management committee. Other factors that may impact bank performance include the type of ownership structure, audit committee, and the application of additional financial performance indicators such as Tobin’s Q. Future research could expand to encompass these factors.
Contribution: This study aims to provide valuable insights to the Iraqi government and regulators, aiding them in formulating new policies and deliberating on issues related to corporate governance concerning bank performance. It is well-established that both shareholders and companies rely on robust corporate governance mechanisms, especially as a means of augmenting bank value
Novelty: The presence of a risk management committee reduces managers' discretion to engage in opportunistic behavior. This study educates regulators on the importance of firms having sound corporate governance and separate and active risk management committees to improve internal control.
Treasury Single Account (TSA) and cost of governance: Survey of MDAs in Anambra State
Authors: Okeke Nnamdi Lawrence , Ezeala George , Okoye Nonso John , Egbunike Chinedu Francis
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effect of TSA on Nigeria’s public sector governance cost.
Research methodology: This study employed a descriptive survey research design. Ten Federal Ministries, Departments & Agencies (MDAs) in Anambra State constituted the study population. The study chose Ten respondents from each MDA were selected using purposive sampling. This study employed primary data from a structured questionnaire for data collection.
Results: The results show that e-accounting and TSA have a substantial impact on national spending by curbing leakages, but with little effect on federally generated revenue. Thus, e-accounting and TSA significantly impact the cost of governance.
Limitations: The study relied only on questionnaire responses, which is the perception of public-sector employees in MDAs.
Contributions: This study contributes to governance and policy research by identifying the benefits of TSA in reducing the overall cost of governance.
Novelty: By integrating all government accounts, enabling the government to track and monitor its activities at any time, and giving the government a comprehensive view of its financial position, this study supports stakeholder theory, in addition to the Public Finance Management Perspective, which maintains that the government should effectively manage all financial resources (mobilization and expenditure) for the benefit of the population.
Analysis of factors affecting the quality of Bintan District government financial reports
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Isa , Wibisono Chablullah , Satriawan Bambang
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Fixed Asset Administration, Human Resource Competency, and Regional Government Accounting Systems on the Quality of Government Financial Reports with the Government's internal control system as a moderator.

Research methodology: This study used primary data using a quantitative approach. The primary data collection method was a questionnaire that was measured using a Likert scale.

Results: The test results show that Fixed Asset Administration has a significant effect on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Limitations: This study analyzes the limitations of the format used by the Bintan District Government for financial reports and how it impacts their quality.

Contributions: This study investigates the factors affecting the quality of financial reports produced by the Bintan district government. By analyzing these factors, this study aims to provide valuable insights that can guide efforts to improve the quality of financial reporting in the district.

Practical Implications: The findings of this study can be used by policymakers and practitioners to develop strategies to enhance financial reporting quality in Bintan District. This study can also serve as a guide for other local governments seeking to improve their financial reporting practices and standards.

Novelty: This study is unique in its focus on the Bintan district government and its efforts to identify factors that influence financial reporting quality.
The role of waste banks in realizing good environmental governance in Bandarlampung City
Authors: Alim Muhammad Zahid
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Waste Bank as an indicator of achieving the principles of Good Environmental Governance in Bandarlampung City in order to increase public awareness regarding the importance of a healthy environment.
Research methodology: This study employs a normative method using a descriptive analysis approach. Secondary data were acquired through meticulous literature review and subjected to qualitative analysis. Rigorous literature selection ensured data validity. The outcomes of the analysis served as the basis for accurate conclusions within the research.
Results: The research results show that the role of waste banks as an indicator of the principles of good environmental governance in Bandarlampung is not yet effective. Therefore, law enforcement is needed, which covers three aspects: structure, substance, and community culture.
Limitations: The population growth in Indonesia, especially in urban areas, is dynamic. This causes a high population, which results in the accumulation of rubbish in people's lives.
Contributions: Ineffective waste management is the basic reason for the Bandarlampung City Government to collaborate with Bandarlampung City Cleaning Service to socialize the role of waste banks. This socialization activity is an effort to enable people to carry out 3M activities (Draining, Covering and Burying) and use waste as a business opportunity.
Environmental Pollution in five floors (10th to 14th ) Resulting From the use of Depleted Uranium Weaponry in the AL-Tahreer Tower Building
Authors: Hayder Ahmed Hasaan  , Mazen Abbas Al-ghirrawy  , Thamer M.Mohammed  , Jaffer T.Abd Al-Hussein
Published: January 2024

The plan of this research included assessment the radioactivity for AL-Tahreer Tower Building (the Turkish restaurant previously) which resulted from bombing the Building by the depleted uranium bullets through direct measurement and sampling of soil from five floors(10th,11th,12th,13th and 14th) of the building, which contains fourteen floors in addition to the basement by using different types of portable monitoring equipments to protect the population and the environment .        

             The results of  radiological surveys by using the portable monitor (CAB) indicated the presence of contaminated soil reached to 50 c/sec, and small particles of depleted uranium shells has very high levels of contamination reached to 68 c/sec ,while  the background  level was (0.5 c/sec) ,and the  higher exposure rates was 46 µR/hr when the portable monitor (Ludlum) put on the contaminated regions (approximately on distance 0.5 cm), where the natural background level  was 9 µR/hr in the building.          

            The radiological analyses of the collected soil samples were done in the laboratory of the center of Radiological Researches in the Ministry of sciences and Technology by using gamma spectrometry (which contains High- purity Germanium Detector) with a efficiency of 40% and resolution 2 keV for Energy, 1.33Mev, collection, preparations and tests of soil samples were all done according to IAEA. The laboratory results indicated the presence of high concentrations of the isotopes Th-234 (541.77) Bq/Kg and Pa-234m (3179) in the soil samples taken from the floors while the concentrations of Th-234 and Pa-234m in natural background levels are (nearly 40,nil ) Bq/Kg respectively which is a clear indication of the presence of high concentrations an isotope of uranium - 238 as they are supposed to be in  equilibrium radiation
PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF TIGA DIMENSI UNTUK POTENSI BAHAYA DI KAWASAN GUNUNG API PURBA (GAP) NGLANGGERAN DAN MITIGASINYA
Authors: Priyambodo Dewanto Yusuf , Sekarsih Fitria Nuraini , Mustopa Ali
Published: January 2024

Manajemen bencana merupakan tahapan awal yang penting dalam operasi Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) dan mitigasi bencana. Pemetaan lokasi bencana yang baik dapat membantu penemuan dan penyelamatan korban serta memperlancar prosedur DVI. Peta tiga dimensi (3D) adalah sarana yang paling memungkinkan untuk membuat acuan lokasi yang akurat. Data untuk membuat pemetaan 3D ini adalah foto udara bertampalan dengan menggunakan UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) atau lebih dikenal dengan drone. Hasil pemetaan 3D ini kemudian digunakan sebagai alat pemetaan partisipatif. Pemetaan partisipatif ini difokuskan untuk menandai daerah berbahaya dan mitigasinya untuk pertolongan pertama pada korban bencana. Hasilnya adalah peta partisipatif yang memberikan informasi potensi bahaya, pengaman yang hendaknya dipasang di lokasi berbahaya, alat yang wajib dibawa pengunjung, papan peringatan, alat pertolongan pertama yang wajib ada di lokasi, dan pertolongan apa saja yang dapat dilakukan.

Kata kunci : DVI, gunung api purba, mitigasi, partisipatif, pemetaan 3D
PAROSMIA SEBAGAI GEJALA LANJUT COVID-19 : LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Nurrokhmawati Yanti
Published: January 2024

Parosmia atau distorsi fungsi penciuman adalah gangguan penghidu/penciuman yang membuat seseorang merasa membau secara berbeda dari yang seharusnya. Parosmia akhir-akhir ini dikenal sebagai salah satu gejala lanjutan dari COVID-19 atau sering disebut juga sebagai long covid. Prevalensi pasti kejadian parosmia sebagai lanjutan gejala COVID-19 masih belum jelas diketahui karena masih sedikitnya pelaporan dan tidak semua penderita datang berobat. Penelitian ini melaporkan 3 kasus parosmia yang datang ke poliklinik THT RS Dustira. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai karakteristik pasien dan hasil dari pengobatan parosmia sebagai gejala lanjutan COVID-19. Dari 3 pasien yang mengalami parosmia, jenis kelamin laki-laki 2 orang dan perempuan 1 orang. Usia pasien 30, 32 dan 40 tahun. Dua orang pasien merupakan perokok. Ketiga pasien didiagnosis COVID-19 3-5 bulan yang lalu dan semua disertai gejala hidung seperti anosmia, hidung beringus dan hidung tersumbat. Dua pasien mengalami dysgeusia. Keluhan yang dirasakan berupa sensasi mencium bau busuk pada satu orang dan dua orang mencium bau karat. Tatalaksana yang diberikan berupa irigasi nasal salin dan latihan penghidu (olfactory training). Respon pengobatan pada ketiga pasien dalam rentang waktu pengobatan 3 bulan berupa hilangnya gejala pada satu orang dan tidak berespon pada 2 orang. Parosmia adalah gejala yang dapat terjadi paska infeksi COVID-19. Tatalaksana dengan irigasi nasal salin dan latihan penghidu memberikan perbaikan pada sebagian pasien walaupun dengan respon yang lambat. Masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lajut untuk menentukan pencegahan dan tatalaksana parosmia.

Kata kunci : COVID-19, long covid, parosmia, penghidu
Tasas de interés y volúmenes de crédito de la banca privada en el financiamiento del segmento productivo PYMES ecuatoriano
Authors: Padrón Medina Ana María , De La Hoz Suárez Betty Auxiliadora , De La Hoz Aminta Isabel , Calanchez Urribarri África
Published: January 2024

Para la administración de los sectores productivos de pequeñas y medianas empresas es fundamental el comportamiento de las tasas de interés crediticias otorgadas por la banca privada para financiarse, a fin de conocer el costo de su crédito. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento de las tasas de interés y los volúmenes de crédito de la banca privada en el financiamiento del segmento productivo PYMES del Ecuador, durante el período 2018-2022. El estudio inicia con la exposición de la realidad problemática, la cual apunta hacia los altos costos de los créditos, producto de las tasas de interés activas que se aplican a los mismos. Luego, se presenta un abordaje teórico sobre tasas de interés y su aplicabilidad en Ecuador. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando el método deductivo; siendo su nivel descriptivo, con diseño no experimental, documental y longitudinal. Las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron fuentes documentales secundarias, emanadas de la Superintendencia de Bancos, la Subdirección de Estadísticas y Estudios de la Superintendencia de Bancos, la Asociación de Bancos del Ecuador, el Banco Central de Ecuador y la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros. Los resultados muestran que, en algunos períodos, mientras la tasa de interés activa de la banca disminuyó, el monto de créditos se elevó, no obstante, en otros períodos se observó que cuando la tasa de interés aumentó, las colocaciones en montos también lo hicieron. Concluyéndose que, no necesariamente cuando las tasas de interés bajan, el volumen de créditos que se otorgan aumenta, y viceversa.
Estrategias de comunicación del Gobierno peruano, contexto COVID-19
Authors: Rios Incio Felipe Anderson , Lisboa Echeverre Gilsa Carolina , Linares Castillo Marcelo , Prado Morales William , Reynosa Navarro Enaidy
Published: January 2024

La investigación buscó analizar las principales estrategias de comunicación utilizadas por el Gobierno del Perú durante la crisis sanitaria provocada por la COVID-19. Se utilizó una metodología de diseño mixto. Para el enfoque cuantitativo un diseño des-criptivo y para el enfoque cualitativo un diseño fenomenológico, de manera secuen-cial. Se identificaron y analizaron las conferencias de prensa, el contenido e interac-ción de las principales redes y portal web de la Presidencia del Consejo de ministros y Ministerio de Salud y las campañas de comunicación social. Asimismo, se conoció la opinión de especialistas acerca de las estrategias de comunicación utilizadas du-rante los primeros ocho meses de crisis sanitaria en el Perú. Se utilizaron las técni-cas de observación y entrevista, apoyándose de una guía de observación y una guía de entrevista como instrumentos de recolección de datos. El gobierno peruano, me-diante las principales estrategias de comunicación buscó en todo momento transmi-tir información clara, veraz y confiable sobre los acontecimientos relacionados a la pandemia, igualmente buscó sensibilizar a la población sobre los riesgos de la pan-demia pasando de mensajes de un tono positivo y un tratamiento sutil a un tono dramático y de tratamiento duro.
Impact of digital public services on governance efficiency
Authors: Krasnykov Yevgen , Ninyuk Inna , Storozhenko Lina , Marukhlenko Oksana , Kruhlov Vitalii
Published: January 2024

The impact of electronic services for citizens on the efficiency of public administration extends beyond simply digitizing bureaucratic processes. It has a positive effect on various aspects of management, ultimately increasing value for both society and the state. The purpose of the article is to quantify the degree of influence that electronic services have on several factors characterizing the public administration efficiency, utilizing the following methods: correlation analysis, factor analysis, multivariate regression, and radar method. The study found a relationship between the development level of electronic services (measured by the E-Government Index) and various indicators of public administration efficiency. The findings showed that e-government can account for approximately 57.1% variation in these indicators, but it is important to take into consideration the significant value of the standard estimation error. The study's novelty lies in its comprehensive approach to examining the various aspects of public administration efficiency regarding the development of electronic services for the population, as well as their quantitative characteristics. Further research areas will be aimed at an in-depth investigation of e-governance's impact on sustainable development and international efficiency indicators.
Cultura tributaria y el cumplimiento de obligaciones tributarias en el mercado modelo del distrito de Barranca
Authors: Valverde Mendoza Magna Teodomira , De Paz Lazaro Ana Cecilia , Chávez Chávez Yimi Yuniuor , Pineda Garay Anderson Jesús
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación de la cultura tributaria con el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias en el mercado modelo de Barranca. La cultura tributaria y el cumplimiento de obligaciones tributarias, surge en el contexto en el cual el ministerio encargado del planeamiento y ejecución de la política fiscal - económica de Perú - MEF, manifiesta que la evasión tributaria en nuestro país al año 2018, tuvo un porcentaje de 36% en el IGV y el 57% en el impuesto a la renta, entendiéndose que existe un gran sector de personas naturales y jurídicas no realizan sus pagos de sus impuestos. El tipo de investigación es básica, descriptiva y correlacional. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, transversal. La investigación tuvo una población de 108 socios “comerciantes” del mercado modelo del distrito de Barranca, Perú. Se trabajó con el 100% de la población. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a los 108 comerciantes del mercado modelo del distrito de Barranca, a fin de comprobar la hipótesis planteada: existe relación significativa entre la cultura tributaria y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias en el mercado modelo de Barranca. Los resultados muestran que un 78.7% tiene un alto nivel de cultura tributaria y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias muestra que un 75%, comprobando la hipótesis y explicando que cuando la cultura tributaria es mayor los comerciantes cumplen con sus obligaciones tributarias.
La dramaturgia de Óscar Liera y su participación en la construcción de una cultura del derecho a la diversidad sexual en México
Authors: Velázquez Hernández Santos Javier
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la dramaturgia de Óscar Liera (1946-1990) cuya temática sobre los grupos sexuales minoritarios coadyuvó a visibilizar la problemática de la comunidad LGBT y, por ende, a plantear la necesidad de construir en México una cultura del derecho a la diversidad sexual durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Para ello, se realiza un estudio cualitativo con base en la historia cultural y la crítica literaria, pues a partir de la teoría del poder de Michel Foucault se aborda la representación de una serie de dispositivos disciplinarios orientados a la corrección o la exclusión de los grupos sexuales minoritarios, de los “anormales”. De esta manera, con piezas como Los camaleones (1979) o Los caminos solos (1987), el autor puso de relieve —junto con otros escritores— el conflicto de la incomprensión familiar acerca del lesbianismo, la homosexualidad y la bisexualidad, aunado al ocultamiento, la vergüenza y la culpa, con lo que trató de crear conciencia en un contexto social caracterizado por la homofobia y los crímenes de odio. Se concluye que la dramaturgia de Óscar Liera es un documento cultural de gran importancia, ya que es una crítica a la realidad mexicana de los años setenta y ochenta, y con ella el autor asumió un papel social al intervenir en la discusión de la esfera pública al concebir el teatro como un foro de denuncias.
Participación ciudadana, gobernanza democrática y derecho al desarrollo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez Casallas Diego Fernando , Páez Moreno Ángel Emiro , Román Acosta Daniel , Rodríguez Torres Esteban
Published: January 2024

En el contexto de la gobernanza democrática y el derecho al desarrollo, este artículo aborda la relevancia de la participación ciudadana. Se ha explorado la interacción entre participación ciudadana, gobernanza democrática y derecho al desarrollo, un tema relevante, pero poco estudiado. El objetivo es identificar conceptos clave y relaciones mediante una revisión sistemática de literatura en bases de datos académicas indexadas, discerniendo buenas prácticas para fomentar la participación ciudadana. Utilizando el método PRISMA, se formularon preguntas de investigación y se buscaron artículos sobre la relación entre estos tres elementos. De los 45 documentos identificados inicialmente, se seleccionó un total de 21 artículos, los cuales presentaron incidencia directa con el tema de estudio. Los resultados muestran una relación compleja, destacando la importancia de la legitimidad, disposiciones constitucionales y condiciones contextuales. A su vez, se identifican hallazgos sobre dimensiones legales, económicas y sociales del derecho al desarrollo vinculadas a la participación ciudadana. La principal conclusión subraya la complejidad de esta relación, enfatizando la necesidad de enfoques adaptativos y contextuales para fortalecer la participación ciudadana como medio para una gobernanza democrática efectiva en el marco del derecho al desarrollo, por lo que este estudio ofrece una base para futuras investigaciones, políticas y prácticas que busquen profundizar la comprensión y promover un desarrollo integral y sostenible a través de la participación ciudadana.
Human Rights and the pedagogy of fear: a reading of “In the construction to the Great Wall of China” from Kafka
Authors: Xavier de Oliveira Marcus Vinícius
Published: January 2024

The work seeks to establish a dialogue between Law, Literature, and Political Philosophy on what Giorgio Agamben calls "impolitic of exile," and which is perpetrated by the West against people who seek survival through migration, in many cases fleeing wars provoked and/or financed by the same States that deny them protection and shelter. In the Kafkanian text that serves as a paradigm for this work, the narrator, who was one of the thousands of people who worked in the Construction of the Great Wall of China, describes the reasons, circumstances, and first construction activities in which, on the one hand, the bureaucratic and unquestionable decision to carry it out, and on the other hand the justification for it, named in this text as the pedagogy of fear. Fear from who? Of the northern barbarians, identified as monstrous figures. To us, this method is a particular aspect of globalization because things that do not have personality have free transit by the frontiers; persons with fundamental human rights are prohibited from migrating and searching for a new and good life. The great contradiction: things have a price; persons, value, and according to the political philosophy of Kant, only what has value is genuinely important; things are substitutable. And this is the most contradiction of globalization: the minus value of human beings and their fundamental rights. The work is based on the transdisciplinarity methodology, characterized by dialogue between knows – in this case, International Human Rights Law, literature, and Political Philosophy - and criticism, adopting the prevalence of fundamental principles of Human Rights as a way of protecting human beings in exile.
La sociabilidad en las fábricas textiles en Puebla durante el auge y declive de la etapa porfiriana (1884-1910): vida cotidiana, esparcimiento y festividades
Authors: Muñoz Asseff Denisse
Published: January 2024

La asistencia que proporcionaban las organizaciones mutuales no era la única actividad que estas llevaban a cabo, pues también una serie de actividades culturales estaban entre su agenda, sin embargo estas permeaban en otro aspecto de la vida de los trabajadores, como lo eran sus tiempos de ocio, y sus momentos de esparcimiento, en este sentido podemos decir que la sociabilidad formal se complementa con la informal a través de investigaciones que dan cuenta de las formas de sociabilidad que se introdujeron tanto en la asociaciones, clubes, círculos, agrupaciones políticas, logias masónicas, al igual que en las plazas, cafés, tabernas, pulperías y vida familiar.  En síntesis, sociabilidad es un concepto para enmarcar las situaciones tradicionales a las que anteriormente se le colocaba la inscripción de vida cotidiana, civilización o historia de las costumbres. El presente artículo realiza un recorrido histórico sobre la sociabilidad en las fábricas textiles de Puebla durante los años (1884-1910), parte de la época conocida como Porfiriato en México. Utilizando una metodología de análisis documental con perspectiva historiográfica, a través de documentos oficiales, prensa y referencias bibliográficas Mediante el análisis e interpretación de la información, se ofrece una panorámica sobre la vida cotidiana, las festividades y actividades dentro y fuera de la fábrica, así como actividades de esparcimiento de los trabajadores. Se aborda el concepto de sociablidad para el análisis de la realidad de obreros y artesanos poblanos nos permite observar, desde diferentes ángulos sus formas de asociación y solidaridad.
Vocational High School Teachers’ Perception of Teaching Modul (Modul Ajar) in Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Arum Adiningtyas  , Endah Yulia Rahayu
Published: January 2024

This study examines vocational high school teachers' grasp of the Merdeka curriculum, particularly Modul Ajar, as “Merdeka” curriculum modifications. The Merdeka curriculum framework, block learning method, and learning device components, which guide the teacher, have changed. With this research, the author understands the Merdeka curriculum better. This study covers education challenges, particularly in the Merdeka curriculum. This qualitative study examined vocational high school EFL instructors' views on Merdeka curriculum implementation. Vocational high school English teachers were interviewed and transcribed. Reduction analysis followed. This study found that Merdeka's extracurricular learning group is divided into two groups: a mandatory general group to form student norms and a significant group assigned to each student based on their expertise program to prepare them for the workforce. The Pancasila Student Profile outlines the teacher's hopes for students in the Merdeka curriculum. Implementing the learning system requires a block system. The teacher can customize the Teaching Module to fit their Learning Outcomes.
Gambaran Dokter yang Dihadirkan sebagai Ahli dalam Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Medan dan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Periode Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Hasudungan Boy Oktafianus , Harianja Dessy Darmayani , Tjiok Sufida
Published: January 2024

Background: The evidence of an occurrence is increasingly developing with the presence of silent witnesses, this type of witness required an expert to be able to explain the occurrence, one of which is a doctor. A doctor must meet the characteristic criteria in order for a doctor to explain a case.

 Objective : This study aimed to describe characteristics of doctors who are called as experts in the Medan District Court (DC) and Lubuk Pakam DC.

 Methods : This research was a descriptive qualitative study using a cross-sectional. The number of samples is 145 doctors who were selected using the total sampling method. Primary data from interviews with related doctor, and secondary data in the form of case data presenting them as experts.

 Result :  The results of this study showed 145 doctors, (58,1%) abuse cases in Medan DC, (38,1%) sexual abuse cases in Lubuk Pakam DC, (37,7%) male doctors in Medan DC and (33,3%) Lubuk Pakam DC, (37,7%) the age group 25-34 years in Medan DC and (33,3%) 35-44 year in Lubuk Pakam DC, (25,0%) the duration of doctors was 6-10 year in Medan DC and (23,8%) 31-35 year in Lubuk Pakam DC, Bhayangkara TK II Hospital in Medan DC and Lubuk Pakam DC, general practitioner (57,3%) in Medan DC and doctors forensic (38,1%) in Lubuk Pakam DC, 1 doctors who compensated (0,7%).

 Conclusion : There were still many doctors who haven’t received reimbursement when presented as experts at the trial.

 Key Words : Doctor, Expert, Reimbursement.
АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА BORAGINACEAE JUSS. ВО ФЛОРЕ Г. ГРОЗНЫЙ
Authors: Зулпухарова Т.Х. , Бекмурзаева И.Л. , Умаева А.М.
Published: January 2024

В настоящем сообщении дан родовой состав семейства Boraginaceae Juss. во флоре г.Грозный. Проведены биоморфологический и географический анализ растений семейства Boraginaceae Juss. Анализ приведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений, проведенных авторами.
ЭКОЛОГО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА БОБОВЫЕ (FABАCEAE) ВО ФЛОРЕ ГОРОДА ГРОЗНОГО
Authors: Мезиева С.К. , Умаева А.М.
Published: January 2024

В статье приведены экологический и географический анализы видов семейства Бобовые, распространенных в городе Грозном. Изученные данные представлены в графическом виде.
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ КАК ОСНОВНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИДЕИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Тайсумова Х.В. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: January 2024

Государственная и муниципальная деятельность направлена на обеспечение социального благополучия, однако общественный запрос в отношении предполагаемых результатов зависит от экономических возможностей, культурно-исторического контекста и особенностей материально-технологической среды. Культурные нормы и ценности являются самостоятельным глубинным фактором, определяющим социально-экономическое развитие общества. Совокупность эндогенных и экзогенных факторов сформировала уникальные условия, которые требуют использования новых подходов к оценке и прогнозированию социальной и экономической динамики. Предметом исследования выступают особенности функционирования социальной сферы в современных условиях, обусловливающие комплекс организационных мероприятий органов государственного и муниципального управления в целях обеспечения конституционных прав граждан.
ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE AND MOTIVATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN UKRAINE: THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DIMENSION (BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF POLAND)
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Shevchenko Oleksandr , Testoyedov Oleksiy ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: January 2024

Despite the significance of scientific developments of researchers who have studied various components of the evaluation of the professional performance of public servants in accordance with the tasks and topics of their own research, the problem of evaluating the professional performance of public servants in the context of modern changes in the legal framework for conducting various evaluation procedures (competitive selection, annual performance evaluation of public servants) and increasing requirements for the professional competence of public servants in the European integration context. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical provisions of the evaluation of professional performance of public servants with regard to the European integration experience. To achieve mentioned goal, the authors used general scientific and special methods of theoretical and empirical research such as a review of the scientific literature on the topic of the study, terminological and statistical analysis, and the method of comparative analysis and synthesis. The article outlining the importance of studying the issue of assessing the professional performance of public servants in the European integration period for Ukraine. The authors’ analyzes the scientific research on the topic. It is determined that the importance of solving the problem of evaluation is confirmed by the low number of legal acts. The article examines the experience of the Republic of Poland in organizing civil service within the framework of European integration processes. The study found that, in addition to assessing the performance of employees, the state should also guarantee fair and equitable remuneration for professional activities. The most important factor in professional activity is motivation of civil servants, which is a performance-based incentive that engages employees in effective work to achieve the enterprise's goals and their social benefit by meeting the needs, values, and requests of each employee individually. Creating the right incentive environment is typically a strategic task for an organization. It is the motivation of civil servants that forms a stable, holistic system of values and interests. The article identifies a number of factors that impede the European integration of Ukraine's public sector. The results of the study provide recommendations for improving the assessment and motivation of professional activities of Ukrainian public servants.
STATE POLICY OF SUPPORTING WAR VETERANS IN THE ACTIVE PHASE OF COMBATS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Karpa Marta , Akimov Oleksandr ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the state policy of supporting war veterans in Ukraine in the active phase of hostilities, prospects for the introduction of new mechanisms, problems of providing for veterans and ways to solve them. Among the main problems that currently exist in Ukraine: failure to identify the real needs of veterans and members of their families, as well as their dramatic changes since the full-scale invasion; ignorance by veterans and members of their families about opportunities from the state, budgetary institutions, and international organizations; support for veterans is organized as a system of payments and benefits, for which veterans must apply separately. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state policy of supporting war veterans in Ukraine in the active phase of hostilities, prospects for the introduction of new mechanisms, problems of providing for veterans and ways to solve them. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used (in the study of the system of medical and social support for combatants in Ukraine); theoretical methods - a systematic approach (analysis of state policy to solve problems in the field of medical, physical and psychological rehabilitation of combatants); empirical methods - comparison (experience in the field of managing medical and social support for combatants was analyzed). The key priorities of the Ministry of Veterans are summarized, including: rehabilitation and return of veterans to normal life; memory and respect; resocialization. The system of social protection, healthcare, psychological rehabilitation and socialization of war veterans, which need improvement, has been partially revealed.
CLASSIFICATION OF WEB RESOURCES IN THE MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Honcharuk Vitalii , Maksiutov Andrii ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

The article substantiates some features of the classification of web resources in the modern information society. The purpose of web resources is to strengthen intellectual capabilities in the information society, as well as to improve the quality of education at all levels of the educational system. To ensure the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the research, a complex of general scientific and pedagogical methods was used, including: analysis of the literature on the researched problem to determine the state of its development and research prospects; comparison to study the points of view of different scientists; systematization and generalization for conclusions; observation of the educational process. The use of educational web technologies is highlighted and the purpose of using web resources is analyzed. The main pedagogical goals of using web resources are highlighted. It is shown by which features digital educational resources (DER) can be described. It is clarified that information technologies are a condition for the development and use of digital educational resources. It is emphasized that the purpose of using web resources is to strengthen intellectual capabilities in the information society, as well as to improve the quality of education at all stages of the educational system. We considered the classification of digital educational resources. It was noted that they can be described according to the following characteristics: according to functional classification; based on the materials of scientific publications; by structure; according to the organization of the text; according to the nature of the source data; according to the intended purpose; by user group; by the availability of a printing equivalent; by information type; by the degree of didactic provision; by educational and methodical functions; by the nature of user interaction; by distribution technology and depending on the form of ownership. Note that the digital revolution will continue to fundamentally change the way citizens live, work and study. The spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship in education and training must be stimulated and supported by clear political will and efforts to bring innovation into everyone's lives. Innovative practices need to be shared, discussed and disseminated. In the context of new approaches, which also include a digital learning environment, thanks to the digital participation of both teachers and students, they should be constantly interested in improving courses and curricula, self-awareness of the need for continuous training in digital literacy, which will greatly contribute to the transformation of digital universities.
Modalności obrazowego czasu. Morandi i fotografia
Authors: Kiepuszewski Łukasz
Published: January 2024

Niniejszy tekst jest próbą wykorzystania fotografii jako świadectwa źródłowego, dotyczącego procesu twórczego Giorgia Morandiego (1890–1964), oraz posłużenia się nimi jako medium komparatystycznym, pozwalającym prześledzić modalności czasowe dzieła malarskiego. Seria zdjęć wykonanych przez Luigiego Ghirriego w 1989 r. ukazuje fenomenologiczne parametry pracowni, która była przestrzenią życiową artysty i jego praktyki malarskiej. W ujęciu fotografa pracownia ma cechy komory optycznej, służącej obserwacji zjawisk związanych z przedmiotami studium. Przedmiotem zasadniczej części artykułu jest analiza porównawcza Martwej natury z 1964 r. z nawiązującym do tej kompozycji zdjęciem obiektów. O ile fotografia ma cechy czasowości świadectwa, o tyle obraz malarski przez swoje zanurzenie w manualnej procedurze wykonawczej charakteryzuje się temporalnością akcentującą teraźniejszość wydarzenia percepcyjnego.
On the Geometric and Physical Properties of Conformable Derivative
Authors: Has Aykut , Yılmaz Beyhan , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: January 2024

In this article, we explore the advantages geometric and physical implications of the conformable derivative. One of the key benefits of the conformable derivative is its ability to approximate the tangent at points where the classical tangent is not readily available. By employing conformable derivatives, alternative tangents can be created to overcome this limitation. Thanks to these alternative (conformable) tangents, physical interpretation can be made with alternative velocity vectors. Furthermore, the conformable derivative proves to be valuable in situations where the tangent plane cannot be defined. It enables the creation of alternative tangent planes, offering a solution in cases where the traditional approach falls short. Geometrically speaking, the conformable derivative carries significant meaning. It provides insights into the local behavior of a function and its relationship with nearby points. By understanding the conformable derivative, we gain a deeper understanding of how a function evolves and changes within its domain. A several examples are presented in the article to better understand the article and visualize the concepts discussed. These examples are accompanied by visual representations generated using the Mathematica program, aiding in a clearer understanding of the proposed ideas. By combining theoretical explanations, practical examples, and visualizations, this article aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the advantages and geometric and physical implications of the conformable derivative.
CURRENT ISSUES OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Romashkina Natalia V.
Published: January 2024

The author has studied the system of state and municipal financial control bodies, the changes that have occurred in the legislation on internal state (municipal financial control) since 2020, and considered areas for further improvement of the system of state and municipal financial control.
VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN MARKETING: NEXT-GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROMOTION OF COMPUTER GAMES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Perkov Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

In the context of the active development of the computer games market through the introduction and large-scale use of virtual and augmented reality technologies, a pattern stands out, which is the use of AR and VR in different parts of integrated marketing communications. It has been determined that with the expansion of the boundaries of marketing and taking into account the high popularity of virtual and augmented reality, such economic categories as VR marketing and AR marketing arise. With the correct determination of the advantages of using virtual and augmented reality in marketing in the computer services market, the formation of a marketing development strategy will be effective and rational. The article provides recommendations for companies seeking to integrate VR and augmented reality into their digital marketing strategies in the computer games market. These recommendations include the importance of investing in specialized knowledge and tools, as well as keeping up with the latest trends and advancements in virtual and augmented reality technologies.