bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERJASAMA ANTARA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SHALAT SISWA KELAS V SDN 004 CISARANTEN KULON KECAMATAN ARCAMANIK
Authors: N Dian , Mulyasa Mulyasa , A Fathurrohman
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang penelitian adalah Islam mengajarkan agar proses penanaman disiplin dalam pelaksanaan salat 5 waktu harus ditanamkan sejak dini.Kerja sama antara guru PAI dan orang tua siswa untuk mendidik pembiasaan salat 5 waktu kepada siswa, dilatarbelakangi oleh kegiatan pengisian buku penghubungan salat 5 waktu siswa. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerja sama antara guru PAI dan orang tua dalam upaya mereka untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan salat 5 waktu siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi mengenai desain, pelaksanaan, keberhasilan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan kerja sama antara guru PAI dan orang tua untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dalam melaksanakan salat lima waktu. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan memberikan gambaran secara faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta yang berkaitan dengan desain, pelaksanaan kerja sama antara guru PAI dan orang tua siwa,keberhasilan serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan kerja sama antara guru PAI dan orang tua untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa dalam melaksanakan salat lima waktu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi,wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diperoleh setelah dilaksanakannya desain program kedisiplinan salat melalui buku penghubung pada bulan Agustus dan September pada bulan September mengalami peningkatan siswa terlihat banyak melaksanakan salat di tempat-tempat ibadah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program sudah berhasil,teramati dengan banyaknya siswa yang melakukan salat fardu di mushala dan mesjid semakin bertambah. Guru PAI mampu melaksanakan program ini sesuai prosedur, seluruh pihak di sekolah mendukung adapun penghambat dari program ini dapat ditanggulangi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan prestasi anak dan disiplin salat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan, agar memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi untuk memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran-ajaran agama Islam. Intensitas komunikasi dengan orang tua juga senantiasa dipertahankan bahkan ditingkatkan.
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR FPUKT-1 TERHADAP HASIL CABAI BESAR VARIETAS DARMAIS F1
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Nugroho Candra Catur , Tusaddiah Halimah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair FPUKT-1 terhadap hasil tanaman cabai besar var. Darmais F1. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan analisis faktorial perlakuan pupuk organik cair FPUKT-1 terdiri dari 8 taraf dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali yang terdiri dari p0 = (kontrol), p1 = (20 ml L-1 air), p2 = (40 ml L-1 air), p3 = (60 ml L-1 air), p4 = (80 ml L-1 air), p5 = (100 ml L-1 air), p6 = (120 ml L-1 air), p7 = (140 ml L-1 air). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pemberian pupuk organik cair FPUKT-1 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rata-rata umur tanaman berbunga dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah pertanaman, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap rata-rata hasil buah pertanaman dan hasil buah segar  perhektar. Hasil buah segar perhektar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan p6 (120 ml L-1 air) dengan rata-rata yaitu 4,45 t ha-1, sedangkan yang terendah di peroleh pada perlakuan p0 (kontrol) dengan rata-rata 2,18 t ha-1.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PADI (Oryza sativa L) SAWAH PASANG SURUT DI KELURAHAN TAMBAK KARYA KECAMATAN KURAU KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KAL SEL
Authors: Wasdiyanta Wasdiyanta , Zuraida Zuraida
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the technical aspects of farming and economically the costs, and income of tidal lowland rice farming. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method of 30 farmers. From the observations, it is known that the production obtained from 30 respondent farmers with an average land area of 1.6 ha is 427.36 blek / farmer / ha or 4,701,033 kg / farmer / ha (470 ton / ha / farmer). Total revenue is Rp. 628,150,000.00 and an explicit fee of Rp. 207,080,999.84 thus the income of the respondent farmers was IDR 421,069,000.16 or an average of IDR 14,035,633.34 / farmer.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN ANGGREK TEBU (Grammatophyllum speciosum BLUME) SECARA IN VITRO TERHADAP PEMBERIAN BENZYL AMINO PURIN, KINETIN, NAFTALENA ACETIC ACID DAN EKSTRAK PISANG AMBON DALAM MEDIA DASAR SETENGAH MURASHIGE AND SKOOG
Authors: Sulichantini Ellok Dwi , Eliyani Eliyani , Dewinazari Alvera Prihatini , Susylowati Susylowati , Saputra Agusty
Published: January 2022

Kalimantan whose existence is increasingly extinct so it needs to be preserved by in vitro propagation. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of the growth regulators, Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP), Kinetin, Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and banana extract on the growth of sugar cane orchids in vitro. The basic media used were Half Murashige and Skoog (1/2 MS), on the base media were added 30 g.L-1 sugar, 8 g.L-1 seaweed commercial powder,  plus BAP 3 ppm, Kinetin 3 ppm, NAA 0.5 ppm, and ambon banana extract 100 g.L-1, the acidity (pH) of the media is adjusted to around 5.8. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), each treatment was repeated six times. Data were analyzed using variance analysis and continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests with a level of 5%.            The results showed that the half media Murashige and Skoog was good for the propagation of sugarcane orchids.  The addition of BAP growth regulators, Kinetin, NAA, and banana extracts showed a good response to growth culture. The addition of BAP 3 ppm + NAA 0.5 ppm showed the best results for the height increased, leaf number increased, leaf length increased, leaf width increased, and the number of shots increased. The addition of Ambon banana extract to media containing growth regulators tended to decrease the growth response, seen in the parameters of plant height increased, leaf number increased, leaf length increased, leaf width increased, the number of shoots increased, the number of roots increased and in root length increased.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT USAHATANI TOMAT DI KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Agus Suratman Yan Yozef , Santosa Ahmad Syahripiadi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini  bertujuan adalah :(1). Mengetahui gambaran secara teknis budidaya tomat; (2) mengetahui berapa biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan usahatani tomat  dan titik impas (break even point) usahatani tomat di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara Kecamatan Landasan Ulin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik observasi.  Metode panarikan contoh menggunakan metode sensus yaitu mengambil semua populasi petani penanam tomat di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara.  Populasi petani yang menanam tanaman tomat adalah 25 orang,  kemudian keseluruhan petani tomat yang ada di desa ini  dijadikan sebagai responden pada penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian adalah Luas lahan yang digunakan responden   rata-rata 0,77  hektar dan status kepemilikan lahan adalah hak milik. Produksi rata-rata sebesar  2.796 kg/responden atau rata-rata 3.631,17 kg/ha (3,63 ton/ha).Biaya total rata-rata sebesar Rp 4.360.046,77 /responden, biaya tetap rata-rata sebesar Rp 519.446,77 /responden dan biaya variabel rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.840.600,00 /responden. Penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp 13.980.000,00 /responden, Keuntungan  yang diperoleh  dalam satu kali proses produksi sebesar Rp 9.619.953,23 /responden atau rata-rata sebesar  Rp 12.493.445,76  /ha.  Nilai break even point (BEP) dilihat dari volume produksi adalah sebesar 143,43 kg dan jumlah penjualan sebesar Rp 717.145,44 /responden.  Pada titik BEP tersebut akan terjadi titik impas dimana jumlah penjualan sama dengan jumlah produksi
PEMANFAATAN Spirulina platensis UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KETAHANAN TUBUH IKAN ZEBRA (Danio rerio)
Authors: Agung Lukman Anugrah , Herjayanto Muh. , Ningsih Eltis Panca , Solahudin Edo Ahmad , Widiyawan Esa Rama
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of different concentration of Spirulina platensis supplementation on artificial feed for zebrafish (Danio rerio) to increase growth performance and immunity from environmental pressure. The experimental research was carried out from October until November 2020. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of S. platensis different concentration supplementation on artificial feed for zebrafish (Danio rerio) to increase growth performance and immunity from environmental pressure. The experimental research was carried out from October 2020 until November 2020 at Aquaculture Laboratory, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Banten. This research used a complete randomized design (CRD) consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Control was commercial pellet which no S. platensis enriched (A), pellet enriched with 3% of S.platensis (B), pellet enriched with 6% of  S. platensis(C), and last treatment were pellet enriched with 9% of  S.platensis (D). The results showed that treatment C was the best dosage of S. platensis for zebrafish rearing for 40 days both growth and immunity performance. Absolute length, Specific growth rate of length, Absolute weight, Specific growth rate of weight were significantly different, but survival rate were not significantly different which were 0.646±0.112g, 0.714±0.10g, 0.102±0.020%, 1.422±0.215%, 100% respectively. Immunity performance was shown by the stress test at low pH. It was also significantly different when exposed to pH at 5 ppt among the treatment. Treatment C was the highest survival rate which was 63.33±5.77% after stress test at low pH.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POC KOTORAN BURUNG WALET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Nasruddin Iyana , Bayfurqon Fawzy Muhammad , Rahayu Yayu Sri
Published: January 2022

Onion production must always be increased. Liquid organic fertilizers affect the growth and development of soil microbes and the nutrients contained in POC will be absorbed more quickly by plants. Guano or swallow droppings originating from the swallow cultivator building are currently not widely used and further processed, even though the waste can be used as fertilizer that can fertilize plants. This study aims to obtain the POC dose of swallow droppings that provide the highest growth effectiveness and yield in shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants.The research method used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), namely the dose of POC with 7 treatments that were repeated 4 times, namely treatment A (Without NPK and POC (control (-)), B (NPK 600 kg / ha (control (+)), C (POC 3 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), D (POC 6 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), E (POC 9 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), F (POC 12 lt / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha), G (POC 15 l / ha + NPK 300 kg / ha). Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and DMRT at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study, the dosage of swallow droppings POC did not have a significant effect on all components of growth and yield. This shows that POC made from swallow droppings has not been able to increase the growth and production of shallot plants.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAGING SAPI DI PASAR RAYA I SALATIGA
Authors: Nugroho Ega Jalu , Simamora Liska
Published: January 2022

Pasar Raya 1 is one of the traditional markets located in the city of Salatiga. Pasar raya 1 is located on Jl. Jend. Sudirman, Kutowinangun Kidul Kec. Tingkir, Salatiga City, Central Java. Pasar Raya. This study aims to identify consumer characteristics, analyze the effect of price, service quality, lifestyle, product quality, place, promotion. This research was conducted in August - December 2020 in the City of Salatiga. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive, the sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling by determining criteria, namely anyone who has made a purchase and is willing to be interviewed. Samples were collected as many as 70 respondents, namely the criteria for beef consumers in Pasar Raya 1. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1. The  Characteristics of the most respondents, 64 (93%) were female, 32 (45.7%) aged 40-49 years, based on the education level of 26 people (37.1%) SMA, the factors that have a significant effect are price (X1), product quality (X4), place (X5), while for service quality (X2), lifestyle (X3), promotion (X4), do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PADI ADAN KRAYAN (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Harfresen Harfresen , Noor Rustam Baraq , Arsensi Iin
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the research was to the effect of row spacing on the growth of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) Adan Krayan; and to find row spacing for better growth of upland rice Adan Krayan.The research carried out from July to October 2020 in Liang Bua Village,  Krayan Barat su-district, Nunukan Regency.The research used Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with four treatment of row spacing and five replications namely: no uniform as control (p0), 30 cm x 30 cm (p1), 40 cm x 40 cm (p2), and 50 cm x 50 cm (p3).   The result of the research revealed that : (1) row spacing treatment affected significantly to very significantly on the plant height, number of leaf and number of a tiller at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting, and (2) the best of the growth was produced in 40 cm x 40 cm.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR SERTA VARIETAS DAN GALUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BENIH TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.)
Authors: Refaldi Arnandha Desya , Soedomo Prasodjo , Muharam Muharam , Rahayu Yayu Sri
Published: January 2022

Long bean production in Indonesia continues to decline every year, this is due to land conversion and the lack of application of agricultural technology. One of the efforts to increase long bean production is by multiplying quality seeds using organic materials as nutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the response of the growth and production of long bean seeds to the interaction of strains, varieties with a concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. The research was conducted at the Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Lembang, West Bandung Regency from July 2020 to January 2021. The research method used was an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a split-plot design consisting of 2 factors: the first factor (main plot) (A) was the variety and strain with 2 levels, a1 (Tavi canton variety) and a2 (pras-1 strain).The second factor (subplot) (B) is concentration of biopras-1 with 5 levels, b1 (0 cc/l-1 water), b2 (1 cc/l-1 water), b3 (2 cc/l-1 water), b4 (3 cc/l-1 water) and b5 (4 cc/l-1 water). The effect of the treatment was analyzed by means of variance and if the f test at 5% level was significantly different, then to find out the best treatment was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between varieties, lines with various concentrations of biopras-1 liquid organic fertilizer on dry seed weight per plant, dry seed weight per plot, and 1000 seeds weight. Treatment of pras-1 lines with the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biopras-1 4 cc / l of water was able to give the best results on dry seed weight per plant (35.31 gr), dry seed weight per plot (1.298.20 gr or 2.16 Ton/ha-1) and the weight of 1000 seeds (153.10 gr).
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI ENDOPARASIT (Gnathostoma sp.) PADA BELUT SAWAH (Monopterus albus) DENGAN UKURAN BERBEDA YANG DIKIRIM KELUAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mugiyarto Lukman , Elrifadah Elrifadah , Mukhlisah Mukhlisah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the type of endoparasitic worm Gnathostoma sp and the prevalence that infects rice field eel (Monopterus albus) with different grades. the method used is the descriptive method. Samples were taken from 3 different farm locations (Nor Aini, Banjar Regency, CV. Karya Bersama, Banjarbaru City, and Saberiannor Banjarbaru City), as many as 120 individuals with each grade (A, B, C, and D) totaling 30 individuals. Samples were examined using the microscopic method with 3 replications on each target organ, namely liver, meat, intestines, and kidneys. The results of the examination showed that Gnathostoma sp worm cysts were found, namely only in the liver, while in the intestines, flesh, and kidneys were not found. Based on the identification of Gnathostoma sp endoparasites seen from morphological characteristics, third-stage larvae (L3) in the phylum Nematoda, cylindrical body shape, transparent body color, and blackish brown, head shape resembling a light bulb, mouth, and has anus at the end of its body. Prevalence value in grade A = 40%; B= 30%; C= 40%, and D= 30%, this includes the category commonly or ordinary which describes that the parasite usually infects fish with a prevalence value range of 30-49%.          It is still possible to send rice field eels outside of South Kalimantan Province, although the results of the examination of the test samples indicated the presence of the parasite infection Gnathostoma sp..
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SINGKONG KEJU DI ARGOTELO SALATIGA
Authors: Sirait Melfa Br , Nuswantara Bayu
Published: January 2022

Cassava is one of the staple foods for most of the Indonesian population which is in great demand by people from various circles. Because in addition to the cheap price and the easy way to get it. The easy process of planting cassava is also one of the reasons why cassava is in great demand by the public. This study aims to determine the characteristics of respondents, make decisions and analyze consumer attitudes towards attributes. This research was conducted in Argotelo in the Salatiga area of Central Java. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. Sources of data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, literature study, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are Descriptive Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the characteristics of consumers aged 20 to 28 years were married with income below Rp. 2,500,000 as private employees and have the latest diploma or bachelor's education (S1, S2, S3). The decision-making stage is the introduction of needs, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase, and results. The consumer satisfaction index is 86.40%, which means that consumers are very satisfied with the cassava cheese products in Argotelo. There is no priority for performance on attributes that need to be improved, but in quadrant II the taste and quality need to be maintained and in quadrant III it needs to be encouraged or developed, especially brand attributes so that consumer expectations for the brand are higher
A Review of Electrochemical Cells with Geometrically Well-defined Interfaces for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anodes
Authors: Choi Yoonseok
Published: January 2022

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a high-temperature (above 750℃) energy conversion device that generates electricity with high efficiency and low CO2 emission. It is essential to develop high-activity electrodes for its commercialization by lowering the operating temperature to below 700℃. Understanding the electrode reaction kinetics can provide fundamental insights for the rational design of high-performance electrodes. However, the three-dimensional porous microstructures of the SOFC electrodes make it difficult to analyze the reaction processes precisely. To overcome this issue associated with the conventional electrodes, the model electrodes with geometrically well-defined interfaces have been widely employed. In this paper, focusing on the SOFC anodes, the fabrication techniques, cell types, analysis tools, and the modeling studies in the literature will be reviewed.
Application of Electrochemical Deposition in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology
Authors: Kim Jinwook , Kim Hyunseung , Nam Seongwoo , Jung WooChul
Published: January 2022

This review paper describes the principle of electrochemical deposition and introduces recent studies applying it to the electrode fabrication of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), a next-generation energy conversion device. Electrochemical deposition can easily control the structure and morphology of the deposition layer according to the applied bias/time/temperature, etc., and the process is very simple and possible even at low temperatures. In addition, deposition of cerium-based oxides, which are the representative ion-conductors or mixed-conductors widely used for SOFCs, is also possible via electrochemical deposition. To elucidate the effectiveness/novelty of electrochemical deposition, we present examples of the application of electrochemical deposition in SOFCs. Moreover, examples of using this method to study the properties of a material and/or to fabricate perovskite oxide-based electrodes are included.
Did Science Leadership Fail SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Acceptance?
Authors: McKarns Susan C.
Published: January 2022

The 21st century brought unprecedented challenges for academic medicine. Then, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) arrived—and has attributed to more than 600,000 deaths in the United States (US) alone. Two, readily available, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorized COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are more than 90% effective in preventing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Yet, only 55% of all Americans have been partially vaccinated and 45% are fully vaccinated. Most new COVID-19 cases occur in unvaccinated people. In select regions across the US, intensive care units are, once again, overfilled. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has spread far beyond healthcare causing global socioeconomic disruptions and affecting overall human well-being. In my classroom, getting it less than 60% right earns a student an F grade. America has failed to convince its people of the vaccine benefit. How? Was it the government? It is no secret that most Americans don’t trust the government. Did science leadership fail to communicate with the public? Should our educators have taught us more science? Did physicians fail to be open and transparent with their patients? Should we be a more trusting nation? Perhaps all –perhaps none—of these are contributing factors. Is human response behavior taking a toll on human life? One thing is for sure. It is a great injustice that American lives continue to be lost and that others continue to live in fear. More than two millennia ago, the philosopher Socrates argued that humility is the greatest of all virtues. In this report, I elaborate on humble leadership by scientists to improve the imperfect art of communication as a solution to heal our beloved nation.
Teaching Electromagnetism through a Transmission and Reception System of Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: Silva Amanda de Castro , Lima Jorge Luis Nepomuceno de , Silva Viviane Barrozo da , Ricciotti Antonio Carlos Duarte , Montero Ciro José Egoavil , Sampaio Daniela de Araújo , Pequeno Petrus Luiz de Luna
Published: January 2022

The learning of phenomena related to electromagnetic waves develops in an evident way when students are stimulated significantly and, one of the possible ways are contextualized experimental practices. In this way, a system was developed that allows the sending and reception of electromagnetic waves, which can be provided by a signal generator or by a transmitting radio. For the implementation of the system, two Yagi-Uda antennas were built, intended for the transmission and reception of signals; for the emission of signals a low-power transmitter radio and for the measurement of the intensity of the received signals, a signal intensity meter was constructed from a multimeter in which a circuit was added that converts the signals received into direct current proportional to their intensity. The system was used in the physics discipline of high school, where it was observed that using this system, the students presented a better understanding of the phenomena related to electromagnetic waves.
Problems and Practices Experienced by Preschool Education Teachers in Inclusive Education
Authors: Vural Derya , Pişkin Nur Banu , Durmuşoğlu Mine Canan
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted in order to determine the problems that preschool teachers experience in the inclusive education process and to determine the educational practices of teachers for students who benefit from inclusive education. The study was designed in a qualitative design and purposeful sampling method was used. In the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 preschool teachers working with disadvantaged children in different provinces of Turkey. In forming the questions in the semi-structured interview form, the relevant literature was scanned and the opinions of field experts were consulted. The research data were analyzed by content analysis technique. As a result of the study, it was determined that pre-school teachers do not feel professionally competent in inclusive education and do not receive enough practical training in undergraduate education. It has been observed that teachers have some problems with children, families, administrators and legislation in the learning and teaching process regarding inclusive education. In addition, it has been observed that teachers make various practices for children, families and the educational environment in order to create an inclusive education environment. It is thought that teachers should be supported in terms of knowledge and practice in inclusive education through in-service trainings, and prospective teachers should be offered opportunities to work with children from different disadvantaged groups during undergraduate education.
Syrinx regression after correction of iatrogenic kyphotic deformity: illustrative case
Authors: North Robert Y. , Yee Timothy J. , Strong Michael J. , Saadeh Yamaan S. , Garton Hugh J. L. , Park Paul
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Syringomyelia has a long-established association with pediatric scoliosis, but few data exist on the relationship of syringomyelia to pediatric kyphotic deformities.

OBSERVATIONS

This report reviewed a unique case of rapid and sustained regression of syringomyelia in a 13-year-old girl after surgical correction of iatrogenic kyphotic deformity.

LESSONS

In cases of syringomyelia associated with acquired spinal deformity, treatment of deformity to resolve an associated subarachnoid block should be considered because it may obviate the need for direct treatment of syrinx.
The association of ectopic craniopharyngioma in the fourth ventricle with familial adenomatous polyposis: illustrative case
Authors: Uemura Hiroya , Tanji Masahiro , Natsuhara Hiroki , Takeuchi Yasuhide , Hoki Masahito , Sugimoto Akihiko , Minamiguchi Sachiko , Kawasaki Hidenori , Torishima Masako , Kosugi Shinji , Mineharu Yohei , Arakawa Yoshiki , Yoshida Kazumichi , Miyamoto Susumu
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Craniopharyngioma (CP) often arises in the sellar and suprasellar areas; ectopic CP in the posterior fossa is rare. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a genetic disorder involving the formation of numerous adenomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, and it is associated with other extraintestinal manifestations.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported the case of a 63-year-old woman with FAP who presented with headache and harbored a growing mass in the fourth ventricle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings revealed a well-circumscribed mass with high intensity on T1-weighted images and low intensity on T2-weighted images and exhibited no contrast enhancement. Gross total resection was performed and histopathology revealed an adamantinomatous CP (aCP). The authors also reviewed the previous reports of ectopic CP in the posterior fossa and found a high percentage of FAP cases among the ectopic CP group, thus suggesting a possible association between the two diseases.

LESSONS

An ectopic CP may be reasonably included in the differential diagnosis in patients with FAP who present with well-circumscribed tumors in the posterior fossa.
Efficacy of arterial spin labeling for detection of the ruptured micro-arteriovenous malformation: illustrative cases
Authors: Kochi Ryuzaburo , Endo Hidenori , Uchida Hiroki , Kawaguchi Tomohiro , Omodaka Shunsuke , Matsumoto Yasushi , Tominaga Teiji
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Diagnosis of a microarteriovenous malformation (micro-AVM) is difficult, especially in the acute stage of rupture because of the small size of the nidus and the existence of hematoma. We report two cases of ruptured micro-AVMs detected by arterial spin labeling (ASL).

OBSERVATIONS

In one case, a 45-year-old male was transported with a complaint of right hemiparesis. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a right parietal lobar hemorrhage. Standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed no abnormal findings as the cause of the hemorrhage. ASL 23 days after the onset demonstrated high signals on the medial wall of the hematoma. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showed a micro-AVM in accordance with the site of high signals on ASL. In another case, a 38-year-old female was transported with a complaint of left hemianopsia. CT on admission revealed a right parietal lobar hemorrhage. Standard MRI showed no abnormal findings as the cause of the hemorrhage. ASL 15 days after the onset demonstrated high signals on the internal wall of the hematoma. DSA showed micro-AVM in accordance with the site of high signaling on ASL. Both cases were successfully treated with open surgery.

LESSONS

ASL can manifest micro-AVMs as high signals within the hematoma. ASL is a useful less-invasive screening tool for the detection of ruptured micro-AVMs.
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 4 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Djusar Syahtriatna , Fajrizal  , Asril Elvira
Published: January 2022

Aplikasi adalah suatu perangkat lunak yang dibuat khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai aktivitas dan pekerjaan. Layanan Aplikasi berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan kebutuhan user dan perkembangan perangkat Teknologi Informasi. Salah satu kemampuan yang diberikan oleh Aplikasi adalah dalam layanan di bidang pendidikan. Berbagai layanan yang terkait dengan dunia pendidikan dapat dipermudah dengan keberadaan sebuah aplikasi. Penggunaan aplikasi untuk pendidikan akan membantu proses pembelajaran di MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi untuk membuat konten pembelajaran, pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring akan menjadi mudah dan menarik, sehingga apabila ada kendala atau hambatan pada proses pembelajaran tatap muka seperti dalam kondisi wabah Covid-19 pada saat ini, maka proses pembelajaran tetap dapat dilakukan, dimana guru dan siswa tidak harus berada di satu ruang belajar tertentu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop dan pelatihan kepada 21 orang guru MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan aplikasi Powerpoint, Camtasia, Video Scribe dan Youtube, telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi untuk mengembangkan konten bagi pembelajaran daring, khususnya pada aplikasi camtasia yang pada awalnya hanya 3 orang guru yang pernah mengenal aplikasi tersebut, pada akhir kegiatan, semua peserta dapat mengenal aplikasi camtasia.
Pkm Scale Up Dan Pengembangan Produk Industri Hadycraft Desa Beringin Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Chan Andi Supriadi , Nofriadi  , Hasibuan Annalisa Sonaria
Published: January 2022

Desa beringin merupakan Mayoritas penduduknya adalah dominan ditempati oleh masyarakat transmigran dan pendatang. Rata-rata mereka yang berasal dari suku jawa dan melayu. dilihat dari letak geografisnya maka mata pencarian utama masyarakat desa beringn adalah pertanian ,peternakan Nelayan dan UMKM. Dilihat dari letak desa beringin yang berada pada dataran rendah maka jenis tanah disini adalah tanah kering sehingga tanaman yang ada didominasi oleh pertanian seperti padi , perikanan dan usaha mikro lainnya yang  memiliki Potensi untuk di kembangkan.salah satunya adalah usaha handycraft Suka Maju berupa kerajinan berbahan dasar kayu seperti pembuatan kandang, sangkar burung dan tusuk sate. Usaha ini dikelola oleh beberapa orang dan memanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar sebagai karyawan. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok produktif ini seperti kekurangan teknologi alat mesin dalam setiap proses poduksi yang dilakukan , baik dari kegiatan pengolahan bahan baku, pengemasan hingga pemasaran dan manajemen SDM. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdi ini untuk menyelesaiakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra UMKM Handycraft Suka Maju dengan penerapan Iptek yang dibuat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan cara penggunaan mesin kerja, Pelatihan dalam penggunaan alat kerja , Pelatihan Keahlian kerja, Desain Kemasan dan Pelatihan Kreatifitas, serta pemanfaatan teknologi dan social media dalam promosi dan penjualan. desain kemasan penjualan diberikan kepada mitra untuk mendukung Nilai jual produk yang telah dihasilkan.setelah itu akan diberikan pelatihan dan pemberdayaan kepada kelompok produktif tersebut terhadap penggunaan dan perawatan alat yang diberikan serta pelatihan manajemen SDM yang dimiliki agar dapat berkembang menjadi lebih baik dan mandiri serta pengenalan pentingnya merek dagang pada produk.
Peningkatan Produksi Rumah Batik Siti Khadijah, Kecamatan Medan Timur, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Harris Pinagaran , Djames  , Nursiah
Published: January 2022

Berkembangnya batik Sumatera Utara menjadi suatu hal yang menarik untuk diperhatikan, karena industri ini sangat berpotensi dalam mengangkat budaya lokal dan menjadi alternatif pilihan di tengah-tengah tren batik yang kini sedang pesat dan maju bagi tren fashion. Rumah Batik Siti Khadijah di Jalan Gunung Mahameru Glugur Darat Medan, yang mengangkat batik dengan khazanah budaya lokal. Rumah Batik Siti Khadijah didirikan sekitar April 2018 dan produk yang dihasilkan berupa batik cap dan batik tulis dengan motif ornamen Sumatera Utara.

Proses produksi pembuatan batik khas Medan yang dilakukan dirumah produksinya, namun saat ini kesulitan saat produksi dalam melakukan desain motif cetak karena komputer dan printer hanya 1 unit yang juga digunakan untuk kegiatan administrasi/pembukuan. Faktor keterbatasan dana yang membuat rumah produksi masih menggunakan 1 unit komputer PC saja.

Kendala keterbatasan proses produksi terutama desain motif-motif dari Rumah Batik dapat diatasi dengan penerimaan alat produksi berupa Laptop yang diberikan Tim PKM. Selain itu melalui pemberian pelatihan pemasaran dengan mempergunakan media online dan offline dengan strategi yang tepat, akan membuat produk Rumah Batik ini lebih dikenal khalayak.
Influence of Soil Genesis Factors on Gurghiu Mountain Forest Soils’ Physical and Chemical Properties
Authors:   National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, Brașov Research Station, 13 Cloșca street, 500040, Brașov, Romania, CICŞA Avram ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Șirul Beethoven, no. 1, postal code 500123, Brasov county, Romania, TUDORAN Gheorghe Marian ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Șirul Beethoven, no. 1, postal code 500123, Brasov county, Romania, BOROEANU Maria ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Șirul Beethoven, no. 1, postal code 500123, Brasov county, Romania;, DOBRE Alexandru C. ,   National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, Brașov Research Station, 13 Cloșca street, 500040, Brașov, Romania; Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Șirul Beethoven, no. 1, postal code 500123, Brasov county, Romania, SPÂRCHEZ Gheorghe ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Șirul Beethoven, no. 1, postal code 500123, Brasov county, Romania;
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to determine the values of chemical properties and the relationships between the main pedoecological factors that characterize the soils in the Gurghiu Mountains. The mapping surveys were carried out on an area of 4,647.36 ha located in the mixed mountain forest sites (FM2) (1,000–1,400 m altitude). The area was stratified into homogeneous site units in terms of climate, hydricity, and trophicity. At the level of the elementary site units, 35 main soil profiles and 46 control profiles were placed. The number of profiles was determined statistically to ensure an error of no more than 10%. Soil samples collected from the main profiles were analyzed in the laboratory. Soil’s properties values decreased on the soil’s profile (humus content from 15 to 2%, nitrogen from 1.1 to 0.5%, sum of exchangeable hydrogen from 20 to 9 me/100 g soil, and total cationic exchange capacity from 38 to 20 me/100 g soil), except the pH and the base saturation degree (the pH increased on profile from 4.5 to 6, and the base saturation degree from 40 to 70%). The soil properties, except for moisture, were significantly affected by altitude, and decreased when the altitude increased. Soil trophicity can be characterized by a soil index, the values of which were between 17 and 42 for the analyzed soils. These values indicated soil-specific trophicity levels from oligotrophic to eutrophic.
Evaluation o Different Starter Cultures in Dry Salami
Authors:   Department of Engineering and Management in Food and Tourism, Transilvania University of Brasov, Castle Street no. 148, Brasov 500014, Romania, LUPU Mirabela I.
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the influence of starter culture (fast and slow) on the technological process and the quality of dried salami. For each finished product were made the same analyzes: the fat content, protein, sodium chloride content, nitrite and moisture content. Following the experimental research, it was found that for slow culture, higher values were obtained in the case of protein content (15.2%) and salt content (2.98%). In the case of fast culture, higher values were obtained for the following properties: moisture (38.32%), fat (29.57%) and nitrites (5.42 ppm). The evolution of the pH every 24 hours in the first 7 days was also monitored, and it can be notice that after 6 days the pH reached the same value for both cultures (6.9) although initially in the case of slow starter cultures the pH was slightly higher.
Investigation of GPS Positioning Accuracy Near a Deciduous Forest Area
Authors:   Department of Surveying Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey, PIRTI Atinç
Published: January 2022

This article evaluates the accuracy and performance of GPS positioning near a forest area. In such cases, positions are calculated from weak signals that tend to be less accurate. Moreover, the results show that there were significant differences depending on season (May vs. October) regarding the accuracy and precision of the measured coordinates; also, accuracies were different depending on the seasonal forest characteristics. Therefore, practical recommendations for each case were established in order to help foresters select the most suitable situation. The results indicated that the season was a significant factor for the GPS surveys.
The Protection of Beech Wood (”Fagus Sylvatic”a) against the brown Rot ”Postia Placenta” using Clove (”Eugenia Caryophyllata”) Essential Oil in a Linseed Oil Medium
Authors:   Faculty of Furniture Design and Wood Engineering, Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, TIMAR Maria Cristina , BUCHNER Julia ,   Ecole Supérieure du Bois, Nantes, France, POP Dana M. ,   Faculty of Furniture Design and Wood Engineering, Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, IRLE Mark ,   Ecole Supérieure du Bois, Nantes, France
Published: January 2022

The present research investigates the antifungal efficiency of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) essential oil (C-EO) combined with linseed oil (LO) at different concentrations (1%, 5%, 10%) using two types of mycological tests: a qualitative screening test by agar diffusion method and a quantitative mini-block test on treated beech (Fagus sylvatica) wood.The agar diffusion test indicated improved protection of wood should be possible with a mixture of C-EO and LO from a concentration of 5%. In contrast, the mini-block test indicated that wood is partially protect by LO alone and that adding increasing quantities of C-EO gradually reduces this protection.One possible explanation of this unexpected result could be the antioxidant effect of C-EO which could negatively interfere in the oxidative curing process of LO. ESEM investigation revealed the penetration of LO and C-EO/LO mixtures into the wood structure and non-uniform fungal colonization of all the samples exposed to Postia placenta, as well as some characteristic features of consequent wood structure degradation, which was found more advanced for the untreated beech wood samples.
Application of FMEA and Pareto Analysis Methods in the Process of Industrial Bread Making in Romania
Authors:   Department of Engineering and Management in Food and Tourism, Transilvania University of Brasov, Castle Street no. 148, Brasov 500014, Romania, BOERIU Adriana E. , CANJA Cristina M. ,   Department of Engineering and Management in Food and Tourism, Transilvania University of Brasov, Castle Street no. 148, Brasov 500014, Romania
Published: January 2022

Zero defects or nearly zero faulty products production process represents a new and important concern towards quality control of production systems. The requirement of a pertinent statistical control is important for identifying and monitoring defects, the main source of defects that occur in industrial bread making process. The current study was focused on applying two analysis methods Failure Mode and Effects Analyses, abbreviated FMEA and Pareto. Analysis concerning two technological stages that were considered as having a major impact on the quality of the final products. It was observed that the percent of nonconformities decreased in a significant manner – from 30% in 2018 to 5% in 2019 by applying the FMEA analysis. Also, the Pareto diagram showed that the application of several corrective measurements conducted to important decreases of Risk Priority Number from 288 to 128 and the severity decreased from 8 to 5 in the mixing process and from 128 to 81 for the baking process.
The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cocoa Butter (CB) and Cocoa Butter Alternatives (CBA) in Chocolate Manufacture
Authors:   Chemical Engineering, Al-Kamal Institute of Science and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia, BUDIANTO  , KUSMARDINI DIAH ,   Chemical Engineering, Al-Kamal Institute of Science and Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at (a) comparing the effectiveness of the use of Cocoa Butter (CB) and Cocoa Butter Alternatives (CBA) on food products and (b) measuring the effectiveness of the sub-groups of the Cocoa Butter Alternatives. In this study, the researchers used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The analysis showed that (a) CB was more effective in the utilization than CBA and (b) after comparing sub-groups of the CBA examined in this study, Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS) was more effective than Cocoa Butter Replacer (CBR) and Cocoa Butter Equivalent (CBE). This study is a practical recommendation for the use of CBA so that it can be widely applied in the chocolate industry.
A case of mitral valve plastics in the early postoperative period after orthotopic heart transplantation
Authors:   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine, Todurov B.M. , Kovtun G.I. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Samchuk O.O. ,   Lviv Clinical Emergency Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine, Kovel Central Regional Hospital, Kovel, Ukraine, Sheludko S.O. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kuzmich I.M. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Druzhyna O.M. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnyk H.Yu. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Today, heart transplantation is a gold standard treatment of the terminal chronic heart failure. Despite the constant improvement of the technique of this operation and the emergence of new protocols of immunosuppressive therapy, one of the main problems in the development of heart transplantation in Ukraine is a limited donor pool. The article presents a clinical case of successful orthotopic heart transplantation, followed by mitral valve repair in the early postoperative period. Our experience shows that mitral valve repair after orthotopic heart transplantation provides good results in the medium term, and this type of intervention can potentially expand the donor pool, thus increasing the number of heart transplants. Key words: chronic heart failure, heart transplantation, mitral valve repair.
Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis as a cause of systemic embolism
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Lviv Regional Clinical Medical and Diagnostic Cardiology Center, Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, Oryshchyn N.D.
Published: January 2022

We presented a clinical case of the non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis in a patient with ischemic stroke of embolic origin. Imaging methods (transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography) showed specific features of thrombotic vegetations on mitral and aortic heart valves. Laboratory work-up (blood culture, serological examination) excluded infective endocarditis as a cause of vegetations. Diagnostic work-up with computed tomography showed lung tumor with metastatic foci in bones. Presented case demonstrates need for awareness regarding nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in patients with systemic embolism and in specific groups of patients (autoimmune diseases and oncology). Key words: nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, marantic endocarditis, echocardiography, systemic embolism.
Ekstraksi Fitur Tekstur dan Warna pada Kulit Katak Menggunakan GLCM dan Momen Warna
Authors: Kurniasari Atika , Erwanto Danang , Rahayu Putri Nur
Published: January 2022

Anura is an order in the Amphibian class consisting of frogs and toads. Anura is very important in the ecosystem, especially its role as part of the food chain. Anura's main role is to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and as a bioindicator agent for changing environmental conditions such as water pollution, habitat destruction, disease and parasites, and climate change. This research applies digital image processing technology which is expected to assist in detecting types of frogs based on color and texture. This research uses 5 types of frogs, namely kongkang gading, kongkang poison, striped trees, small trees and flying trees with 20 images of each type of frog. This research uses the color feature extraction methods such Color Moment and texture extraction GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurance Matrix), then classified using K-Star. The results of the K-Star performance evaluation to classify the 5 types of frogs obtained the Accuracy (Acc) value of 0.93, Precision (Prec) of 0.94, Recall (Rec) of 0.93 and F-measure of 0.93. So that the classification results of frog species on texture and color feature extraction using the GLCM method and the Color Moment with the K-Star classification method have high performance and can work well.