bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de las vacunas del COVID-19 en la salud pública. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Yuquilema Cortez María Beatriz , Villafuerte Fernández Amanda Abigail , Orozco Reyes Milagros Cristina , Yuquilema Cortez Diana Julissa
Published: December 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado una crisis sanitaria a nivel mundial, lo que ha resaltado la necesidad de una vacunación masiva para disminuir la carga de morbilidad y mortalidad asociada al virus. Esta revisión sistemática examina el impacto de las vacunas contra COVID-19 en la salud pública, enfocándose en su efectividad para reducir casos graves, hospitalizaciones y muertes, así como su influencia en la transmisión del virus. El objetivo principal fue evaluar el efecto de las vacunas COVID-19 en la salud pública, a través de un análisis sistemático de estudios que reportan resultados sobre efectividad, seguridad y efectos a nivel poblacional. La búsqueda y selección de estudios se llevó a cabo siguiendo las pautas de PRISMA, en bases de datos como PubMed y Scopus. Se incluyeron artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024, que analizaron los efectos de las vacunas en la población general y en grupos específicos. Los estudios fueron seleccionados y evaluados según criterios de calidad y relevancia. Se incluyeron 17 estudios que resaltaron la efectividad de las vacunas en la disminución de la incidencia de casos graves y hospitalizaciones en las poblaciones vacunadas. Los resultados indican una reducción significativa en la transmisión comunitaria y el impacto de variantes emergentes. Sin embargo, se identifican limitaciones en la efectividad a largo plazo y la respuesta a nuevas variantes. Las vacunas contra COVID-19 han demostrado ser una herramienta eficaz para reducir la carga de la enfermedad y han contribuido de manera significativa a la recuperación de los sistemas de salud pública. A pesar de esto, es necesario un seguimiento continuo para evaluar la durabilidad de la inmunidad y la efectividad frente a variantes.
Diagnóstico de competitividad de una PYME hidalguense: Caso Restaurante ABC
Authors: Flores Barrera Aura Paulina , Vélez Rivera Nayeli , Ramírez Godínez Juan
Published: December 2024

La competitividad empresarial en las PyMEs es la capacidad que tienen dichas organizaciones para generar, mantener o mejorar su crecimiento y desarrollo dentro de un contexto socioeconómico, este comprende diversos factores. El Diagnóstico de Competitividad fue realizado en noviembre de 2023, con base en la información emitida por el restaurante ABC, arrojando datos importantes en cada uno de sus indicadores: planeación estratégica, aprovisionamiento, aseguramiento de la calidad, comercialización, contabilidad y finanzas, recursos humanos, gestión ambiental y sistemas de información. Como resultado de este diagnóstico de competitividad, y de acuerdo con los hallazgos el restaurante ABC se encuentra dentro del rango competitivo “Alto” con referencia a las empresas pequeñas dentro del sector servicios a nivel estatal de acuerdo con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Factores del estrés asociado al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en jóvenes de 12 a 21 años
Authors: Anaya Alcántara María Fernanda , Barraza Sánchez Brenda Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Actualmente el consume de sustancias durante la adolescencia representa uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en el mundo. La adicción a las sustancias psicoactivas es un fenómeno multifactorial, sumamente complejo para su estudio y comprensión, ya que además de la dependencia física que se genera existen otros factores que pueden hacer que la conducta adictiva, se presente y se mantenga, e incluso que existan recaídas cuando se intenta dejar de consumir cualquier sustancia. El objetivo de este estudio, fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica, que permita identificar como altos niveles de estrés que se presentan en la adolescencia debido a que todos los cambios psicológicos, físicos, emocionales, contextuales y sociales pueden estar relacionados con la decisión de consumir sustancias, que llegan incluso al desarrollo de trastornos mentales.
Abordaje Integral del SIBO y Diabetes tipo 2 en adultos: Evaluación de terapias farmacológicas y dietéticas para mejorar la salud digestiva y metabólica
Authors: Apolonio Martínez Eliuth , Amador Montiel Andrea
Published: December 2024

El sobre crecimiento bacteriano del intestino delgado (SIBO) es una condición que se caracterizada por la proliferación excesiva de bacterias en el intestino delgado. La interrelación que existe con la diabetes tipo 2, una enfermedad endocrina caracterizada por la resistencia a la insulina o insuficiente producción de esta, que provoca altos niveles de glucosa en sangre. Dos condiciones que agrava la disfunción metabólica y digestiva. Ambas patologías afectan la motilidad gastrointestinal y el control glucémico, generando complicaciones como la gastroparesia y la inflamación sistémica. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre el SIBO y la diabetes tipo 2, así como su impacto en el manejo clínico para mejorar la salud digestiva y metabólica. Se realizó una revisión documental en bases de datos como PubMed, Dialnet y ScienceDirect, analizando 7 artículos, de los cuales solo 5 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión al adaptarse al enfoque integral de ambas patologías. Se propone un posible enfoque terapéutico integral que combina el uso de antibióticos, hipoglucemiantes, probióticos y en coadyuvante en una dieta baja en FODMAPs para optimizar el tratamiento de los pacientes.
El sobre crecimiento bacteriano del intestino delgado (SIBO) es una condición que se caracterizada por la proliferación excesiva de bacterias en el intestino delgado. La interrelación que existe con la diabetes tipo 2, una enfermedad endocrina caracterizada por la resistencia a la insulina o insuficiente producción de esta, que provoca altos niveles de glucosa en sangre. Dos condiciones que agrava la disfunción metabólica y digestiva. Ambas patologías afectan la motilidad gastrointestinal y el control glucémico, generando complicaciones como la gastroparesia y la inflamación sistémica. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre el SIBO y la diabetes tipo 2, así como su impacto en el manejo clínico para mejorar la salud digestiva y metabólica. Se realizó una revisión documental en bases de datos como PubMed, Dialnet y ScienceDirect, analizando 7 artículos, de los cuales solo 5 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión al adaptarse al enfoque integral de ambas patologías. Se propone un posible enfoque terapéutico integral que combina el uso de antibióticos, hipoglucemiantes, probióticos y en coadyuvante en una dieta baja en FODMAPs para optimizar el tratamiento de los pacientes.
¿Conquista de México? Reseña del libro: La Batalla por Tenochtitlan, de Pedro Salmerón
Authors: González González Victor , Maturano López Ana Lilia
Published: December 2024

En la historia de nuestro país es común hablar de la conquista de México al referirse al periodo que abarca de 1519, con la llegada de Hernán Cortes a las costas de Golfo de México, hasta la conquista de Tenochtitlan. Pedro Salmerón, en su libro La batalla por Tenochtitlan, cuestiona la manera de referirse a este proceso, dado que no existía aún, lo que hoy llamamos México. El autor en este libro también cuestiona las interpretaciones históricas que se han realizado sobre este proceso, aquellas que los describen como una serie de hazañas donde unos cuantos centenares de españoles fueron capaces de conquistar un imperio tan extenso como fue el mexica, o las que ven el triunfo de la modernidad sobre el atraso. Mediante una revisión crítica de las fuentes históricas, Salmerón busca cuestionar la manera como se han construido los relatos sobre la Conquista, porque estos han tenido un hondo impacto en las narrativas, sobre la manera de concebirnos como mexicanos.
Racismo en una escuela secundaria desde la voz de los y las jóvenes
Authors: Madrid Salvador , Navia Antezana Cecilia Salomé
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo visibilizar el racismo en una institución escolar de nivel secundaria pública al sur de la Ciudad de México, a partir de las experiencias cotidianas y los conocimientos que los estudiantes adquieren en su proceso escolar. En este contexto específico, las interacciones diarias revelan manifestaciones racistas que los estudiantes reproducen en sus relaciones con sus pares, profesores y otros miembros de la comunidad escolar. El racismo se manifiesta en el entorno educativo de maneras sutiles, como resultado de un proceso histórico de normalización que ha permeado todos los sistemas sociales. El sistema educativo, particularmente en la escuela secundaria, contiene mecanismos estructurales y cotidianos que generan discriminación, exclusión y violencia. Los resultados de esta investigación sugieren que el racismo forma parte de las violencias existentes y normalizadas en la escuela, y que es constantemente reproducido.
THE UNSEEN STRUGGLE: A STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FACED BY MIGRANT WORKERS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Parveen Sana , Savitri
Published: December 2024

The pandemic situation advocated groundbreaking challenges, especially for migrant workers employed in brick kilns, a group already facing precarious working conditions. This study examines the diverse struggles encountered by these workers during the pandemic, including economic difficulties, health risks, and emotional distress. The research highlights how the loss of income, food shortages, and the closure of local markets forced workers into debt, borrowing money at high-interest rates just to meet basic needs. Additionally, the fear of contracting COVID-19 and the subsequent isolation prevented many from seeking medical attention, further worsening their health. The emotional stress, including the inability to attend funerals or manage weddings due to travel restrictions, added significant stress. This study, conducted in a village in Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with case study methodology and semi-structured interviews to explore the lived experiences of brick kiln migrants. The findings emphasize the resilience of migrant workers in the face of severe hardship while highlighting the urgent need for support systems to address both immediate and long-term needs. The study calls for comprehensive interventions to safeguard the welfare of migrant labourers, particularly during times of crisis.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEES’ OPINION TOWARDS GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN INFOSYS –AT BANGALORE
Authors: J. Umalatha , N. Sathiya
Published: December 2024

Today, many companies are really putting emphasis on being eco-friendly. Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) is super important for aligning HR practices with caring for the environment. We looked into what employees think about GHRM practices at Infosys, a top IT company in Bangalore. By using surveys and interviews, we checked how these practices impact job satisfaction & commitment to the organization. The results show that employees mostly like GHRM but suggest some improvements—especially in how info is shared & how these practices fit into the company culture. Our study offers helpful tips to make GHRM work better at Infosys.
Exploring gender and language proficiency variations in English Listening Comprehension Difficulties (LCDs) among college EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners
Authors: Huang Shu-Hsiu
Published: December 2024

This study examines how listening comprehension difficulties (LCDs) vary among college-level learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), with a focus on the roles of gender and language proficiency. Listening comprehension is an essential component of language learning, presenting notable challenges for EFL students. These challenges are influenced by specific learner characteristics, including gender and language proficiency level, which impact both the learning process and comprehension ability. The objective of the study is to understand the interaction between these factors and LCDs, especially in the college student population. The research was conducted at a university in Taiwan, involving 304 students in a survey. The results reveal a subtle but significant influence of both gender and language proficiency level on students' perceptions of LCDs. Although the study did not find gender differences to significantly alter students' perceptions of LCDs overall, it was noted that female students experienced more difficulty in processing listening inputs than their male counterparts. Moreover, students with lower language proficiency levels reported facing more challenges in listening comprehension than those with higher proficiency. Interestingly, more advanced learners indicated slightly more difficulty with contextual aspects of listening. While this study did not find statistically significant differences attributable to gender and English proficiency, it highlights the importance of acknowledging the subtle variations in student perceptions. This understanding allows educators to create suitable instructional strategies to improve listening proficiency across all students, irrespective of their gender or English proficiency level.
Interpréter en LSF / FR est-il (finalement) un acte militant ?
Authors: Archambeaud Florine
Published: December 2024

En 2003, Quipourt et Gache posaient la question : interpréter est-il un acte militant ? La communauté sourde est un groupe culturel et linguistique minoritaire dans la société française (Bertin) ; les interprètes seraient associés dans ce « microcosme » (Millet) et, en tant que professionnels de la traduction, impliqués dans des structures idéologiques (Munday). Quelle est la place des interprètes entendants aujourd’hui ? Afin de réfléchir à ces questions, nous avons organisé un groupe de discussion en mars 2020 regroupant dix professionnelles exerçant sur la France entière. Nous avons identifié plusieurs thématiques lors des échanges : l’évolution du positionnement politique entre les interprètes de l’époque du Réveil Sourd et les interprètes d’aujourd’hui, le paradoxe prégnant de la visibilité de l’interprète et la responsabilité sociétale des interprètes entendants.
A inclusão digital de pessoas idosas: Um estudo comparativo sobre autoeficácia e qualidade de vida em um programa de extensão universitária
Authors: Fujita Luana Suemi , Flores-Gomes Gerson , Paula Ana Caroline de , Gomes Fabio Ricardo Hilgenberg , Oliveira Valdomiro de , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina
Published: December 2024

A inclusão digital de pessoas idosas é um assunto emergente em um mundo cada vez mais envelhecido e tecnológico. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a percepção da Autoeficácia e Qualidade de Vida (QV) de idosas que concluíram, cursavam ou não cursavam um curso de informática em um programa de extensão universitária em uma Universidade Aberta para Terceira Idade. O estudo foi descritivo, comparativo, transversal com a participação de 99 idosas divididas em três grupos, que responderam aos questionários: sociodemográfico, Escala de Autoeficiência Geral Percebida, WHOQOL-Bref e WHOQOL-OLD. Após análise, as concluintes apresentaram médias mais altas na qualidade de vida geral (77,27±15,45), as cursantes obtiveram maiores médias na qualidade de vida específica da pessoa idosa (79,98±10,09) e na Autoeficácia (36,64±3,56), não sendo encontradas diferenças significativas na comparação das médias gerais. Na comparação de domínios da qualidade de vida foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre os três grupos. Pode-se considerar que cursos de inclusão digital podem impactar positivamente a percepção de aspectos da Qualidade de Vida e Autoeficácia de idosas participantes de programas extensionistas.
O papel da extensão universitária na capacitação dos membros dos órgãos ambientais municipais
Authors: Almeida Maria Rita Raimundo e , Martins Márcia Viana Lisboa , Silva Nathalia Cristina de Souza , Brasilio Gabriel Siqueira , Oliveira Milena de Souza , Silva Tiago Rocha da
Published: December 2024

A qualificação dos envolvidos na gestão ambiental municipal é fundamental para efetivação das políticas públicas ambientais e as universidades, por meio da extensão, têm a oportunidade de compartilhar o conhecimento aos diversos setores da sociedade, contribuindo para o seu aprimoramento. Assim, foi desenvolvido um projeto de extensão, abrangendo um curso de capacitação com edições em 2020 e 2021. O artigo objetivou relatar a experiência do projeto de extensão e diagnosticar a gestão e as questões ambientais locais a partir da percepção dos seus gestores envolvidos na capacitação. Foram utilizados relato de experiência e aplicação de questionários para avaliação do curso e levantamento de informações sobre a gestão ambiental local. A avaliação positiva dos participantes permitiu concluir que a extensão universitária cumpriu seu papel de propagar o conhecimento para fortalecer as organizações da sociedade e contribuir no desenvolvimento socioambiental. Com relação às questões ambientais municipais, os principais problemas apontados foram as ocupações irregulares e a poluição da água. Todos os municípios envolvidos tinham Conselho Municipal de Meio Ambiente. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos possam trazer reflexões sobre a gestão ambiental local e contribuir para que novas ações sejam desenvolvidas no sentido de fortalecê-la.
O papel formativo e social da universidade pública nas campanhas de imunização para a COVID-19
Authors: Ziani Jarbas da Silva , Halberstadt Bruna Marta Kleinert , Härter Jenifer , Moraes Cristiane Lima de , Escobal Ana Paula de Lima
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se neste artigo descrever a experiência da atuação dos discentes e docentes do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem nas ações de imunização contra a COVID-19 na região Centro-Oeste do Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciado por 25 discentes e três docentes do curso de Graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade federal no período de março a julho de 2021. O planejamento e operacionalização da campanha de vacinação ocorreu por meio do formato drive-through, em instituições de saúde e de educação, tais como, estratégias de saúde da família, escolas municipais e na universidade. Com a inserção e participação dos discentes na campanha de vacinação da COVID-19, possibilitou-se desenvolver: o planejamento das ações, a prevenção, estratégias de promoção em saúde e atuar na assistência, funções primordiais da atuação do enfermeiro da atenção primária a saúde A vivência permitiu ampliar os conhecimentos dos discentes que vão além da matriz curricular, por meio do aprofundamento do conteúdo teórico associado à prática. A experiência contribuiu para o ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, por meio do planejamento, execução, acompanhamento e controle das atividades da campanha de vacinação. A vivência promoverá suporte para futuras campanhas de vacinação.
IMPACTOS DA MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE NO PACIENTE NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: SOUSA ANTONIO CARLOS OLIVEIRA DE , CHAVES ANA CLAUDIA CARVALHO , CARVALHO ANA KAREN CARVALHO DE , BRITO BÁRBARA MARIA ARAÚJO DE , FARIAS DENISE SOUSA DE , CARVALHO GILVANETE DA SILVA , FREIRE GYOVANA MARIA LIMA , OLIVEIRA MANOEL ISAQUE SILVA DE , CUNHA LARISSE DOS SANTOS , MELO LAURA BEATRIZ SALES , SOUSA MANOEL LIMA DE , MACHADO MARIA VITÓRIA ALVES , RODRIGUES LÍVIA MARA RIBEIRO , SAMPAIO PAMELA DO NASCIMENTO , SANTOS RAFAELA DIAS
Published: December 2024

A inatividade física ou o desuso forçado do músculo esquelético, pode levar ao
descondicionamento de múltiplos sistemas fisiológicos, sendo um importante fator independente para o
desenvolvimento de diversas doenças metabólicas (Eggelbusch et al., 2024). Esse processo de
enfraquecimento muscular pode ser observado, intensamente, em pacientes internados em Unidades de
Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), que frequentemente desenvolvem o que se denomina “fraqueza adquirida na
UTI (FMA-UTI)”.
Impact of Intravenous Busulfan Pharmacokinetics on Safety in Pediatric Patients who have undergone Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Authors: Omar AL Mofleh , Noha Awadalla , Amal AL Shafi , Lina Husain , Hanan AL Musabeh , Saad AL Daama
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Busulfan (Bu)-based regimens are crucial for myeloablative conditioning in pediatric allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Despite its efficacy, Intravenous Bu has a narrow therapeutic index and variable pharmacodynamics especially in children, heightening the risk of adverse events. This study explores Bu dosing and related organ toxicities in pediatric patients at a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: This retrospective study at King Fahad Specialist Hospital in Dammam (KFSH-D), Saudi Arabia, included pediatric patients (≤16 years) treated with intravenous Bu before bone marrow transplantation from 2010 to 2022. Pharmacokinetic dose adjustments were based on AUC targets of 900-1350 µMol-min. Descriptive measures included mean, Standard Deviation (SD), median, minimum-maximum values, counts, and percentages. Statistical analyses used Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests. Ethical approval was obtained from KFSH-D.
Results: We identified 44 pediatric patients who underwent Bu prior to HSCT. Mean age was 4.95 ± 2.49 years, with a female majority (56.8%). Primary diseases included Beta Thalassemia (34.09%), Neuroblastoma (29.55%) among others. There was no significant difference in the cohort’s demographic and clinical features of the cohort. Nonetheless, higher infections were found in the Low-AUC group (66.7%) compared to the Target-AUC (40.0%) and Higher-AUC groups (0.0%) (p = 0.015).
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for therapeutic drug monitoring and individualized Bu dosing in pediatric HSCT to minimize toxicity and improve outcomes. Larger multicenter studies are recommended to refine dosing strategies and enhance the safety and efficacy of Bu-based regimens.
Study of the stability of iodine during cooking and storage of salts produced from Palmaceae branches
Authors: Hermann Dekpaho GNAHE  , Jean Didier KOUASSI-KOFFI  , Emma Fernande ASSEMAND
Published: December 2024

Palmaceae salts, from a previous study, do not contain iodine. The addition of iodine having to respect very precise rules, a study of their iodization as well as the behaviour of the iodine within them was essential. Thus, palm and coconut branches salts were iodized using two types of dietary iodine: potassium iodate and potassium iodide. Subsequently, their abilities to maintain high iodine levels during storage, package in glass jars and in plastic bags, has been tested in market and laboratory conditions. The stability of iodine during cooking was also studied. The study shows that the biggest losses were recorded for salts bagged and kept at the market. These losses go up to 3% after 3 months of storage. However, regarding glass jars, the loss rates do not exceed 1%, whatever the conservation conditions. Furthermore, cooking does not constitute a factor in the loss of iodine in plant salts. Indeed, at maximum cooking times and temperatures, the loss rates observed were not the highest. Fluctuations in this case could be related to sampling and assay techniques. Ultimately, plant salts proposed for the diet of people following low-salt diets can also serve as a means of supplementing iodine.
Targeted drug delivery via nanoparticles for cancer treatment
Authors: Alina Riaz  , Minahil Mansoor  , Fiza Rehman  , Kaynat ArifKaynat Arif  , Zarfeen Fatima
Published: December 2024

This review paper addresses the latest techniques for treating cancer as well as the numerous recent studies conducted on nanoparticles as delivery vehicles for anticancer medication. Numerous chemical and structural formulations of nanoparticles have been investigated for their ability to selectively bind to certain targets and to function as a drug delivery system. The surface characteristics and size of nanoparticles are key factors that impact the bio distribution of chemotherapy medications in the body as well as the efficiency of Nano carriers. For targeting cancerous cells and transporting anticarcinogenic drugs in a controlled way, numerous scientific researchers have been led to investigate the usage of magnetic nanoparticles in the cure of oncogenic breast cancer and brain tumor cells. Other drug delivery systems that have been tested include liposomes, magnetic nanoparticles, polymeric micelles, ceramic nanoparticles, and colloidal gold nanoparticles. The application of ceramic nanoparticles in photodynamic therapy for the cure of cancer is also covered in this article. Thus, the article provides a brief overview of the topic with suitable references to review articles and original research articles that describe previous and ongoing research findings related to different types of nanoparticles for drug delivery in cancer treatment.
Participatory evaluation and demonstration of Moringa tree for leaf yield production in Kachebirra district, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Belayneh Lemage Bongido  , Mekuria Girma Hadera
Published: December 2024

Moringa is a multipurpose tree distributed in the lowland areas of the southern Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to demonstrate Moringa tree for leaf yield production in smallholder farms under farmer management condition. The present study was conducted in Kachabira district, Southern Ethiopia. Two Moringa species are planted in the homestead of five farmers and one FTC (farmer training center) to enhance land productivity. Raised seedlings were planted with recommended spacing of 2m*2m between plants and rows. The growth performance data were collected for survival rate, root-collar diameter, height and fresh leaf yield. The result obtained showed that both species performed well in the studied area where it has been grown. The survival rate of both species in the studied area was 100% and 98% for Moringa stenopetala and Moringa oliefera, respectively. The plant height, root collar diameter, branch number, and fresh leaf yield parameters were recorded as an indicator for growth performance of planted Moringa species. The result of plant height, root collar diameter, leaf area and leaf yield for Moringa stenopetala and oliefera were 1.75m and 1.48m, 11.97mm and 7.84mm, 276.41mm2 and 49.93mm2, and 581.58gm and 90.47gm per plant, respectively. The growth performance information in the introduced area showed that it is suitable to grow Moringa stenopetala and oliefera. Therefore, farmers should practice and promote plantation of Moringa tree to improve production and enhance livelihood of farming community. Further research is desired on nutritional quality with respect of harvesting season, and organic amendments to improve leaf yield.
Investigation on the use of natural soil stabilizers for compressed earth bricks
Authors: Junaid Asghar  , Muhammad Yasir Sami  , Riaz Ur Rahman  , Muhammad Umair
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on investigating the natural soil stablizers for Compressed Stabilized Earthen Bricks (CSEB) with cement, lime, and bentonite clay. The research aims to evaluate the impact of bentonite clay on the strength of CSEB and traditional clay bricks, analyze the effect of bentonite clay. The research methodology involves collecting soil samples and preparing them by mixing with bentonite clay in different proportions. The samples were then compacted using a specialized machine to create CSEB. The diagonal test results demonstrated that the CSEB exhibits good resistance to diagonal cracking. The results emphasize the suitability of CSEB for various construction applications, especially in regions prone to natural disasters and where traditional building materials are scarce or expensive.
Evaluation of the processing characteristics of Vigna subterranea coffee in the Ndjamena city, Chad
Authors: Maoudombaye Théophile
Published: December 2024

An evaluative study was carried out on the processing characteristics of Vigna subterranea seeds in the city of N'Djamena, the capital of Chad. A survey of women coffee growers enabled us to define the artisanal processes used to produce this coffee. The survey revealed that the ages of the women processors ranged from 20 to 56, with 8% of women aged 20 to 30, 50% of women aged 30 to 40 and 42% of women aged 40 to 56. Women's experience in coffee production varies from around 1 to 10 years, with 13.33% of women having one year's experience, 30% two years, 23.33% 3 years, 6.66% 4 years, 20% 5 years, 3.33% 6 years and 3.33% 10 years. With regard to potato pea seeds processed into coffee, all women (100%) claim to have used seeds from Bousso in their processing, those processing seeds from Djawala represent 86.67% and those using seeds from Sarh represent 60%. 17% of coffee is stored in bottles and 83% in plastic. The sale of Vigna subterranea coffee gives women producers an average profit of around 8,083 FCFA per month. The minimum and maximum profits from the activity are 4,000 FCFA and 10,000 FCFA per month respectively. Given the average profit from other processing activities, which is higher than the average profit from processing potato pea seeds into coffee (8,083 FCFA), the activity of processing potato pea seeds into coffee would be less profitable and therefore not the main activity of these women. However, this activity reinforces the profitability of the women processors and consequently their economy.
The nature of saliva and its relationship with the use of removable dentures and its risks to the soft tissue of the oral cavity
Authors: Adinda Melanita Zulkarnain Putri  , Febi Ayu Rukmana  , Tantiana
Published: December 2024

Saliva has an important advantage in maintaining the sustainability of oral health, especially in the use of removable dentures. This study aims to understand what are the properties of saliva and its relationship with the use of removable dentures and their risks to the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The method used is descriptive analysis by collecting data from related literature studies. The results of the study show that saliva has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that are important in maintaining the health of the oral cavity. In the use of removable dentures can affect the quality and quantity of saliva, which can affect the health of the oral cavity. The risk of wearing removable dentures to the soft tissues of the oral cavity can occur in the form of irritation, wounds, and infections. Therefore, the care of removable dentures should be done carefully and regularly to prevent risks to the health of the oral cavity.
Compulsory insurance in developing economies: Challenges, strategies, and global insights
Authors: Meliboyeva Muqaddas Hikmatovna  , Masimdjanova Muqaddam Xikmatovna
Published: December 2024

Compulsory insurance is a vital mechanism for managing risks and promoting financial security in developing and transitional economies. This study examines the challenges of implementing compulsory insurance, including affordability issues, low public awareness, and weak enforcement. Drawing on global experiences from countries like India, and Russia, it identifies effective strategies such as public-private partnerships, digital platforms, and community-based models. The findings highlight the significant social and economic benefits of compulsory insurance, emphasizing its potential to enhance financial resilience, access to essential services, and economic stability.
Personal Hygiene or Cultic Purity? Analysis of Cleansing Acts in Hemerologies of the First Millennium BC
Authors: Kikuchi Saki
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses hygiene practices in ancient Mesopotamia through an analysis of hemerologies from the first millennium BC. Hemerologies are calendrical works that offer insights into daily life by providing instructions for various activities, including cleansing acts. By examining the relationship of the cleansing instructions to other instructions within hemerologies, analyzing Akkadian terminologies used to describe cleansing acts, and investigating the associations of the assigned dates with the dates of cultic events in the monthly and annual cults, the study aims to determine whether the cleansing and purification instructions are motivated by a hygiene or health problem, or intended to ensure cultic purity.
‘Weaving Together Loose Threads’
On the Serialisation of the Therapeutic Corpus at Nineveh
Authors: Simkó Krisztián
Published: December 2024

This article provides an overview of the development of the therapeutic text corpus in the Assurbanipal Library. It explores the editorial steps taken to produce new standard editions of the therapeutic texts for the Library through a systematic investigation of the layout and format of tablets with pharmaceutical remedies as well as the colophon types used in the corpus. To facilitate the study of the available source material, the texts are divided into four groups. The classification is based on ductus and the different colophons used in the Assurbanipal Library, yielding four groups: the ‘Babylonian group’, ‘mixed group’, ‘q-group’, and ‘dedicatory group’. As argued here, the tablets in these four groups represent different stages of the editing process.
Pembelajaran Matematika Integrasi (Materi Bilangan Pecahan dan Pengeluaran Zakat Mal Menurut Islam)
Authors: Hurriyatul annisa  , Moh. Miftakhul Ulum  , Muhammad Hasan Asnawi  , Nur Laili Arofah
Published: December 2024

Mathematics has a close relationship with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Mathematics learning can be used to form education with an Islamic character because the mathematics learning process indirectly accustoms students to character according to the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. This research seeks to examine the integration of Islamic values and mathematics in order to form a generation with Islamic character. So that students can experience mathematics as part of life, every mathematics material that will be taught must be demonstrated with certain aspects that contain an understanding of religion in life, such as visual illustrations, tracing history, presenting mathematical concepts with an Islamic content. The purpose of this writing is to show how to integrate the Quran and hadith about zakat with mathematics learning about fractions. This integration concept can be used to develope mathematics teaching on fraction concepts by referring to four stages (1) knowing, (2) understanding, (3) applying, and (4) analyzing.
Systematic Literature Review: Islamic Integrated Maths from Hadith
Authors: Alghar Muhammad Zia , Radjak Dwi Setiawati , Santoso Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Education in Indonesia aims to create students who are ethical, moral, and devoted to God Almighty. Islamic integrated mathematics learning is one of the bridges to achieve this goal. This research aims to discover and explore Islamic integrated mathematics derived from hadith. The systematic literature review method was used in this research. The data used were 20 scientific papers in the 2019-2023 range from the Google Scholar database obtained through the Publish and Perish application. Data was analyzed by identifying, reviewing, comparing, and interpreting all data. The results showed various hadith themes and mathematical concepts used in Islamic integrated mathematics. The results of this study can be helpful for teachers and lecturers as a learning resource to be applied in learning Islamic integrated mathematics.
Traumapädagogische Konzepte im Kinderschutz und der öffentlichen Jugendhilfe
Authors: Schmid Marc , Lang Birgit , Schröder Martin
Published: December 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird die Notwendigkeit der Ausweitung von traumapädagogischen Konzepten auf die öffentliche Jugendhilfe und der Einstieg in eine traumasensible, beziehungsund resilienzorientierte Hilfeplanung beschrieben. Die Notwendigkeit speist sich aus der hohen emotionalen Belastung der Fachkräfte in den Jugendämtern, die oft unmittelbar mit akut traumatisierten Familien konfrontiert sind und dabei die Aufgaben des Wächteramt und das Angebot einer helfenden Beziehung ständig ausbalancieren müssen. Aus einer konsequent traumapädagogischen Haltung in der gesamten Hilfeplanung, ergeben sich erhebliche Chancen, die zu einer nachhaltigen Wirkung der Jugendhilfemaßnahmen, der Platzierungskontinuität bei Fremdplatzierungen und der Verbesserung der Zusammenarbeit mit traumapädagogischen Institutionen führen werden. In diesem Artikel wird ein Literaturüberblick über die Belastungen von Fachkräften gegeben und das Potenzial einer Anwendung von traumapädagogischen Konzepten auf die interdisziplinäre Hilfeplanung aufgezeigt.
Scientific Paradigms in Iran's Educational Administration: A Critical Exploration
Authors: Mohammadi Shirkoh , Nazarzadeh Zare Mohsen
Published: December 2024

Many educational administration (EA) experts have voiced their concern over the lack of scientific attitude in Iranian schools' leadership. However, what has not been taken into consideration is the precise knowledge of the science of EA of these experts. This study is meant to delve into Iranian EA experts' perceptions of the scientific foundations of this field through an interpretive phenomenological approach. To that end, this paper carefully selected 11 experts for this study through the use of convenience sampling, as well as being sensitive to theoretical data saturation. Using indirect questioning methods, we sought to elicit their complex views. The findings bear great importance within the field and in terms of broader social implications. From a disciplinary perspective, the findings indicate a consensus between specialists that converges with the principles espoused by the theoretical movement. Socially, such notions indicate a phenomenon known as Identification with the Aggressor (IWA). Notably, the concerns pointed out by the experts regarding EA—such as insistence on uniqueness, the adversarial nature of the external environment, and power dynamics as potential threats—echo the propaganda of the oligarchic management ideologies. These findings compete with the historical theory of nation-state conflict when defining the historical and political texture of Iranian society. According to this theory, people from all social classes, even intellectuals, naturally resist all administrative systems' ideologies and refuse integration. The deviation of the results of this research from the theory of nation-state conflict implies a change in the socio-economic environment of society.
Effectiveness of Health Education with Booklet and Poster Method on Improving Knowledge and Attitude About 1000 HPK Among Primigravida Mothers in North Tapanuli District
Authors: Simamora Janner Pelanjani , Nainggolan Dimpu Rismawaty
Published: December 2024

One of the efforts to change the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards 1000 HPK is to provide health education. Media is very essential in the successful delivery of messages. In choosing a good media, it is very helpful to successfully convey the message, otherwise the media that is not appropriate can result in the delivery of a bad message. One of the media used is booklet and poster media. The purpose of this study was to analyse the Effectiveness of Health Education with Booklet Method and Poster Method on Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Primigravida Mothers about 1000 HPK in North Tapanuli Regency in 2024. The research used is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment approach using a pre test and post test nonequivalent control group approach. Data analysis method is univariate analysis aimed at obtaining the frequency distribution of knowledge and attitudes studied and presented with a percentage. Bivariate data analysis aims to see the effectiveness of the independent variable with the dependent variable. Due to the normal distribution of data in this Peneltian, the research analysis used the independent Sample T Test which aims to see the difference between the booklet method and the poster method. Sampling in this study with Purposive Sampling technique as many as 16 samples on the booklet method and 16 samples on the poster method. The study used the T test and obtained p value for knowledge of 0.729 and for attitudes of 0.381 which means that the booklet method and poster are equally effective of primigravida about 1000 HPK at Siborong-borong, Pangaribuan, Sipahutar and  Siatas Barita Community Health Centre.

 

Keyword: Booklet, Poster, Knowledge, Attitude, 1000 HPK
Differences in Effective Duration of Cold Compress Administration on Reducing Pain Intensity in Fracture Patients
Authors: Hanum Masrida , Tanjung Dudut , Mahcrina Yetty
Published: December 2024

Fracture is one of the problems in health care centers around the world. The condition of the tissue around the fracture will experience damage to its integrity so that it can cause pain, trauma, joint stiffness, and musculoskeletal disorders. Pain is a sensory or emotional experience related to tissue damage. Sharp and stabbing pain is felt due to bone infection due to muscle spasms or pressure on sensory nerves. Non-pharmacological therapies include cold compresses that can reduce pain, reduce inflammatory responses, and reduce blood flow and reduce edema. This therapy is more effectiveand easy to do independently by patients. Cold pack for compresses are also useful for reducing muscle tension and reducing swelling so that patients are more comfortable and relaxed. This study aims to assess the difference in the duration of cold compresses using cold packs on reducing the intensity of acute pain in fracture patients at the Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital. The research method is Quasi-Experimental with a pretest, posttest group design approach. Sampling using the consecutive sampling technique so that 66 respondents were obtained. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U tests. The results showed that the mean value for the 20 minute compress group was 23.85, while the mean value for the 30 minute compress group was 43.15 with a p value <0.05. It can be concluded that giving a cold compress for 30 minutes is much more effective than giving a cold compress for 20 minutes. It is hoped that nurses in providing nursing care can apply a cold compress for 30 minutes using a cold pack as an independent nursing action in managing fracture pain in the hospital.

 

Keywords: Cold Pack, Pain, Fracture
Предпосылки децентрализации глобального регулирования международных отношений
Authors: Ильин Илья , Гребнев Руслан , Борисов Сергей
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования предпосылок децентрализации глобального регулирования международных отношений в контексте опережающих реформирование ООН темпов глобализации политических процессов. Результаты исследования получены с применением институционального и конструктивистского методологических подходов. Выявленные предпосылки децентрализации глобального регулирования международных отношений связаны с последствиями конкуренции двух глобализационных проектов, прежде всего, глобальной поляризацией международных отношений и суверенизацией региональных лидеров и держав. Глобальная поляризация международных отношений по признаку приверженности государств одному из двух доминирующих глобализационных проектов содействует формированию двух вза-имосвязанных подсистем глобального регулирования; регионализация политических процессов – усложнению субъектного состава международных отношений, понимаемых в контексте методологии глобальных исследований; а актуальные аспекты глобализации (политический, экономический, социальный и др.) – дифференциации структур глобального, регионального, меж- и транс-регионального значения, призванных вносить определенность в международные отношения политического, экономического, гуманитарного и иного характера соответственно.
Assessing postgraduates’ acceptance and usage of a learning management system
Authors: Samaila Kamaludeen , Dauda Sufiyanu , Mustapha Abdulhamid
Published: December 2024

The study examines the acceptance and the usage of a new learning management system (LMS) among postgraduates of a public university in Malaysia. A quantitative method was employed in which a questionnaire was used to collect the data. Two hundred and ninety-seven samples of students were randomly selected from nine hundred and twenty-one students. A statistical package for social science version 22 and descriptive statistics were used to determine the acceptance and extent to which students are intended to use the LMS. The descriptive statistics revealed that students are willing to use the new LMS in their educational activities. They were able to download and access the lecture notes through the LMS as well as upload and submit their assignments using LMS. In addition, the findings revealed that students enjoyed using LMS and it fitted their learning styles. However, students believed that if the university’s internet connection could be upgraded, students could have had a more enjoyable experience in using the new LMS. The findings might be useful for LMS managers, faculty members, and university management, to understand the level at which students accept and utilize the new LMS. This would also help the university authority to upgrade and improve the compatibility of the system and develop appropriate policies and strategies to encourage long-term usage of the LMS. Having limited and few studies of a newly implemented LMS, this study could identify not only the extent to which students are accepted and use the new LMS but also reveal that students’ perception of performance expectancy is critical for acceptance and usage the new LMS.
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CLIENT FIRM SIZE, AND AUDIT TENURE ON AUDITOR SWITCHING IN HEALTHCARE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX PERIOD 2019-2023
Authors: Situmeang Melinda Sharon , Rinendy Jhon , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: December 2024

In the corporate sector, it is normal practice to transfer auditors in order to achieve financial statement transparency. The goal of this research is to examine how auditor switching in healthcare businesses listed on the IDX during the 2019–2023 timeframe is impacted by financial distress, client firm size, and audit tenure. 50 samples were gathered from 10 businesses that satisfied the research criteria using purposive sampling and secondary data. The findings of the binary logistic regression analysis indicate that, in part, there is no connection exists among auditor switching and financial distress, client firm size, audit tenure. However, when taken into consideration all at once, auditor switching is influenced by financial distress, client firm size, and audit tenure
Transformation Of The Media Economy Of The News Site Jawapos.Com In The Digital Era
Authors: Yunianto Ibnu
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology and communication technology causes disruption reducing the media's ability to earn revenue, retain audiences, and producing quality content that threatens its survival. The effects of disruption were also felt by print-based media conglomerates such as Jawa Pos in the form of a decline in revenue from circulation and advertising turnover. Business diversification into a digital business with a vertical expansion and vertical merger model was carried out to build the Jawa Pos Multimedia Group subsidiary as a digital conglomerate.
This research uses media ecology theory and Robert G. Picard's media economics perspective to explain how media companies maintain business continuity in the era of digitalization and explaining the results of the media economic transformation in the aspect of media sustainability.
Based on the research results, the practice of continuum convergence, journalistic convergence, and cross selling and co-promotion strategies were able to change the company managing the JawaPos.com news site from a loss-making condition in 2017 to a profit in the 2021 financial year. This research also found that the survival of the media is not only determined by the quality of journalistic products, but also success in market penetration, financial management, and effective and efficient human capital management.