bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the properties of the solid residue of the pyrolysis of sewage sludge
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kuzmina Raisa I. , Kubasheva Raushan N. ,   Saratov State University, Kunasheva Zaripa Kh. ,   West Kazakhstan University named after M. Utemisov
Published: October 2023

This article presents the results of the thermal processing of sludge from domestic wastewater under laboratory conditions. The pyrolysis process is carried out in a batch reactor with an original design. Gaseous and liquid forms of hydrocarbon compounds, as well as solid carbonaceous residue, were obtained after processing the sludge in a pyrolytic plant. It is established that during pyrolysis of sludge sewage sludge, the output of the process products depends on the heating rate of the raw material. The results of chromatographic, X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic studies of the composition, properties, and structure of pyrolysis products are presented in the following sections. This research project involved the analysis of sludge sediment samples obtained from different locations within the oil and gas field of the West Kazakhstan region. The results of the chemical analysis of the initial sludge (pH of the water extract, cationic-anionic composition, determination of organic matter in the sample) selected from several points of the sludge site are presented. Differential thermal analysis of silt sediments has been carried out. The results of this study demonstrate that the pyrolysis of sludge leads to thermal sterilization and the production of gaseous, liquid, and solid carbonaceous residue, which exhibit potential as fuel sources or raw materials for petrochemical synthesis. In addition, heavy metals (such as mercury and cadmium) can be separated from the carbonaceous residue during pyrolysis. It is proposed to use the solid pyrolysis sludge as a sorbent for the collection of oil and petroleum products, as it is economically and environmentally beneficial.
A study of the biological and functional properties of microorganisms with high resistance to manganese (II)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kasatkina Milena A. , Reshetnikov Maxim V. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Pleshakova Ekaterina V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: October 2023

The issue of water treatment of the central water supply, as well as wastewater, from excessive content of heavy metals (HMs) remains relevant at the present time. The presence of heavy metals, even in trace amounts, has a negative impact not only on the environment, but also on all human organic systems. At the moment, iron and manganese are among the main pollutants entering the human body via drinking water. Studies were carried out on the biological and functional properties of microorganisms isolated from highly magnetic soil, which previously demonstrated high resistance to manganese (II). Microbial strains with maximum resistance to Mn (II) were identified as: Bacillus simplex 55.2, B. simplex 13.2 and Listeria murrayi 13.4. The growth dynamics of B. simplex 55.2 and B. megaterium 69.5 was studied under conditions of periodic cultivation in a liquid medium containing 2 mmol/L Mn (II). It was shown that after 7 day’s cultivation, the weight of the biomass of B. megaterium 69.5 increased by 5.5 times, B. simplex 55.2 increased by 3.7 times relative to the values after 1 day cultivation, the optical density of the culture medium B. megaterium 69.5 increased 4 times, B. simplex 55.2 increased 2 times compared with the initial sowing dose. The specific growth rate of B. megaterium 69.5 after 7 days cultivation was higher than that of B. simplex 55.2 by about 2 times, and the degree of removal of Mn (II) from the aquatic environment was less. B. simplex 55.2 reduced the content of Mn (II) by 66%, B. megaterium 69.5 reduced by 50%. It was established that B. megaterium 69.5, B. simplex 55.2, B. simplex 13.2 and L. murrayi 13.4 are able to grow in conditions of high alkalinity and mineralization of the medium (pH 7–10; 10% NaCl). Taking into account that these microorganisms are able to remove high concentrations of Mn (II) from the aquatic environment, they are promising for their use in water treatment biotechnology.
Artificial intelligence: Mythologies of social studies
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk State University, Dydrov Artur A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The social integration of complex technologies is constantly accompanied by the mythologization of innovations and the creation of special discourses that function on the basis of secondary semiotic systems. Traditionally, the trend is associated with philistine (user) discursive practices. The hypothesis of the study is that mythologization is a complex process that takes place not only within the boundaries of non-professional communities, but also in the scientific world. Theoretical analysis. The technological mythology originated in the West in the context of the social sciences and has a predominantly empirical research background. Today several variations of the conceptualization of mythology in relation to technologies have been developed, which need to be significantly supplemented and refined. Empirical analysis. The general research method is the content analysis of the Scopus scientific database in the field of social sciences. The focus was on the topic of artificial intelligence as the main convergent technology. The reference base includes scientific papers for the decade (2010–2020), united by the theme, the subject and keywords. Conclusion. Research practices in the field of artificial intelligence have almost 60 years of history, which allows us to compare the results of analytics in the future, identify genetic patterns and features of scientific discourse, contrast the results of the analysis of Western content and Russian one, by identifying key discursive specifications.
Socio-cultural and anthropological challenges at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Listvina Evgeniya V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem associated with the active invasion of new technologies, gadgets, and what has now been generically called artificial intelligence into our lives. The strengthening of the virtual, the emergence of media space, online culture, the online world, technological comfort, the digital world are beginning to qualitatively change a person, influence his attribute qualities that seemed integral and iconic. Theoretical analysis. Society begins to react to the totality of transformations with a number of new contradictions, special social tension. The introduction of artificial intelligence calls into question the creativity of a person, leads to the division of society into a few professionals who are in the thick of digital technology, and the majority of non-professionals. Virtualization has also weakened the understanding of the physical boundaries of the body and the ability to use its resources wisely. There is a threat to the private uniqueness of a person as a social and cultural component, which manifests itself through communication, and develops in a socio-cultural environment. It is assumed that for the average user of a personal computer in the near future, the role of a machine reproducing information may be prepared, while artificial intelligence will perform a creative role that at one time distinguished a person. Conclusion. The theses discussed above lead to the question: to what extent society, having created technologies, has ensured their inclusion in the social space, to what extent society as a whole is ready to exist together with artificial intelligence in the interfacing real and virtual worlds, and what needs to be done to preserve the individual and society? The results of the technological breakthrough of the first decades of the XXI century put society in front of a difficult choice of a balance between qualitative changes in society and anthropological qualities of a person and the preservation of the attributive properties of the individual and society.
M. McLuhan: Between medium and mediatization
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Penner Regina V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the key ideas of the media theorist M. McLuhan. The Canadian culturologist and philologist conceptualized the advent of the era of a new, “electronic”, person and new electronic media. Theoretical analysis. M. McLuhan’s works, in a certain sense, shaped the direction and style of studying media in a social context, “The Mechanical Bride: Folklore of Industrial Man” (1951), “The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man” (1962), “Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man” (1964). According to his position, electronic media technologies can be understood as a medium, a means of communication. They have evolved from the simplest sound signals to signs on various surfaces (from rock art to the modern alphabet) and an electronic signal. Conclusion. Despite the inconsistency of the figure of M. McLuhan among media theorists, the view on electronic media, according to which the author offers a kind of “Renaissance”, turning prism, is of epistemological value, which, among other things, is used in the concept of the global village. The value of this idea is due to the tendency towards convergence of users of modern communication technologies (for example, social networks) and the media transformation of the era.
Predictors of subjective feeling of social support in women with oncological diseases of the reproductive system
Authors:   Saratov State University, Orlova Maria M.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the study of predictors of subjective feeling of social support in cancer patients lies in the prevalence and social significance of this disease with a pronounced vital threat. Theoretical analysis. The concept of “disease situation” is ambiguous, it includes difficulties associated with the course of the disease, its social consequences, and the social support available to patients as a possible resource. This implies the need to consider this resource and the factors of its effectiveness. Empirical analysis. In this article, using the example of patients with oncological diseases of the reproductive system, the connection is established between the subjective feeling of social support, characteristics of self-attitude, adaptation strategies of healthy and sick women. Conclusion. For this group of women, the high importance of cooperation with the social environment, the proximity of emotional contacts, the desire to rely on the resources of others and be needed for them was revealed. The main predictors of the subjective feeling of social support for sick women were: acceptance of the situation and acceptance of themselves in this situation. Healthy women are more likely to rely on their own activity and responsibility. The results obtained indicate a pronounced mobilization of the personality of sick women. This also allows them to build relationships with loved ones.
Studying Russian as a foreign language at a technical university in the aspect of a culturally-oriented approach
Authors:   Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University, Mikhailova Irina V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the issue of studying the Russian language as a foreign language in a technical university in the aspect of a culturally oriented campaign. Theoretical analysis of the material on this issue allows us to note the relevance of this study and formulate a conclusion about the need to use a culturally oriented approach in a technical university, thanks to which foreigners can be adapted to a foreign-language socio-cultural environment. A number of problems are identified that impede the effective assimilation of the Russian language. Empirical analysis, based on the methods of practical observation and comparison of the level of foreign students’ language skills, allows us to identify the conditions for successful education of foreign students in Russian universities and some “difficulties”, overcoming which helps stimulate the learning process. The special role of the teacher of Russian as a foreign language is determined. As an illustrative example, a brief description of the preparation of a practical excursion is given, which allows foreign students to immerse themselves in a foreign culture. In conclusion it is concluded that a culturally oriented approach is one of the main ones in teaching foreign students the Russian language, as it forms foreigners’ respect for a foreign culture and contributes to the comprehensive development of the individual.
Bureaucratic Reform Based on E-Procurement: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Hamsyah Amir
Published: October 2023

This study aims to discuss the opportunities and challenges in implementing bureaucratic reform in the procurement of goods and services based on e-procurement. The method used was literature review (library research). Data were obtained from various sources such as books, journals, online platforms, legislation, and other relevant sources related to the research topic. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing of conclusions. The results of this study show that e-procurement is part of bureaucratic reform, particularly in the procurement of goods and services. E-procurement can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the procurement process, reduce costs, and promote competition to ensure equal opportunities and treatment. Overall, the goal is to ensure integrity, public trust, and transparency in the procurement of goods and services. However, there are challenges in implementing e-procurement, including infrastructure, the digital divide, and inadequate human resource support. The adoption of e-procurement as a manifestation of government procurement reform is not without resistance from organizational, group, and individual factors. As a recommendation, regular socialization of the importance of e-procurement is necessary. Equally important is the need for change management to build shared perceptions, commitment, consistency, and engagement in implementing bureaucratic reform programs and activities, especially in the procurement of goods and services.
Keywords: bureaucracy, e-procurement, goods and services, reform
Capability of Local Goverment Organizations in Handling Natural Disasters in Maros Regency
Authors: Munawir Andi , Rewa Sangkala , Taufik Muh
Published: October 2023

The capabilities of local government organizations play an important role in handling natural disasters. This study describes these capabilities and the factors that influence them. Through qualitative research, it was found that strong policies and regulations, trained human resources, resilient infrastructure, good preparedness and planning, and active community involvement are key factors for improving organizational capabilities. Constraints and challenges, such as limited resources, complex coordination, lack of community understanding, climate change, and policy updates, are also faced. However, recent efforts and innovations in overcoming these constraints, such as the use of information technology, early warning systems, collaboration with external parties, and increased community participation, have had a positive impact on improving the organizational capabilities of local governments. The recommended practical and policy implications include policy strengthening, investment in human resources, infrastructure development, improved preparedness and planning, and increased community engagement. In conclusion, it is hoped that the results of this study will provide a better understanding of the capabilities of local government organizations in handling natural disasters and serve as a reference for more effective policies and practices in facing future disaster challenges.
Keywords: kwd
Enhancing Public Trust in Land Certificate Public Service in Merauke Regency
Authors: Patta Yusuf Andi , Thahir Haning Mohamad , Akmal Ibrahim Muhammad , . Hasniatii
Published: October 2023

This research describes e-governance that supports public trust in land certificate public services at the National Land Agency in Merauke Regency, under the condition that e-governance is used to obtain land certificate public services and public trust because e-governance could optimize it.. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, documents in the form of notes and reports, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research involves three stages: data reduction, data display, and withdrawal of conclusions and verification. The results of this study are as follows: first, e-governance of land certificate public services supports public trust through the KKP application. Second, e-governance to public trust supports public trust through the Sentuh Tanahku application and the National Land Agency office web.
Keywords: e-governance, public trust, public services
Navigating Governance Networks for Urban Issues: Global Trends and Prospects
Authors: Abdul Halim Hilman , Nurasa Heru , Rusli Budiman , Suprayogi Sugandi Yogi
Published: October 2023

This study examines the critical role of governance networks in addressing urban issues from a global perspective. We further elucidate the inception of these networks and how they can contribute to resolving the multifaceted challenges in urban issues. We employed a qualitative research method underpinned by an integrated literature review (ILR) approach. ILR, as a research methodology, allows for the critical examination, integration, and synthesis of extant literature, thereby enabling the generation of fresh frameworks and perspectives on the topic at hand. Our findings underscore the need for diverse actors, including government officials, societal figures, and entrepreneurs, to govern these networks and address urban issues. We also discovered that governance networks, by structuring societal dynamics, are systematically influenced by global socioeconomic and political regulatory mechanisms. Their applications span various public sector issues, such as mass media, healthcare, and water governance. The primary limitation of our study lies in the lack of field studies. Despite this, the outcomes offer significant insights into the theoretical concepts of governance networks from different regions, a distinctive contribution to the existing body of knowledge.
Keywords: urban issues, governance networks, theoretical concept
Assesing the Impact of Digital Technologies on Governance Policies for Food Security: A Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Rina Herawati Augustin , Yuniningsih Tri , Hayu Dwimawanti Ida
Published: October 2023

Food security has emerged as a crucial priority for the Indonesian government, as highlighted in Indonesia’s ASEAN chairmanship in 2023. This study explores the implications of digital transformation on food security in Indonesia using a literature review method. Previous studies have shown the importance of technology adoption in agriculture and the potential benefits it offers to improve productivity and access to market information. The results showed a positive trend in food security in Indonesia, potentially influenced by the ongoing digital transformation of the agricultural and food sectors. Furthermore, this study analyzes the implications of the area of harvested land, productivity per hectare, and total production on food security. The data indicated that the harvested land area remained relatively stable over the years, with minor fluctuations. Total production showed consistent stability, whereas productivity per hectare steadily increased. This study also analyzed the food security index based on three aspects: availability, access, and consumption of food. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of digital initiatives are essential to track progress and inform evidencebased decision making.
Keywords: digital transformation, food security, food security index
Dynamics of Child Friendly City Development in Makassar
Authors: Citra Auliya , Rewa Sangkala , Lambali Suryafi , . Hasniati , Akmal Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Since the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the government has begun to develop various strategies to create policies and programs aimed at realizing children’s rights. Makassar previously won the middle title in 2018 and in 2019-2020 received the Nindya title at the Child Friendly City (KLA) award. The 2006 survey of violence against women and children by BPS, which was included in the 2013 child profile by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (KPP & PA), showed that 3% of Indonesian children experienced violence in the family environment in various forms. This means that for every 100 Indonesian children there are 3 children who experience acts of violence. Children are part of the younger generation as one of the human resources who are potential successors to the ideals of the nation’s struggle; they have a strategic role and have special characteristics that require guidance and protection in order to guarantee physical growth and development. Mental and social and child friendly cities (KLA) are regencies/cities that have a rights-based development system for children by integrating commitments and resources from the government, society, and the business world, which are planned in sustainable development in policies, programs, and activities to ensure the fulfillment of child rights and child protection through institutional strengthening. The method used in this study is qualitative, which helps researchers describe related topics. The use of this method also helps researchers understand the meaning of the related data that has been circulating. In addition, qualitative research has helped ensure the truth/authenticity of the data. The government of Makassar City has attempted to maximize the institutional strengthening process related to the Child Friendly City (KLA) policy through a sustainable work program in accordance with the achievement indicators in cluster five. This is also a bridge for the community, especially children, to obtain their rights.
Keywords: child friendly cities, sustainable development, strenghtening, intitutions
Using Public Service Innovation Jempol Sehati in Sinjai District During COVID-19
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , . Jusniaty
Published: October 2023

The study describes the application of Jempol Sehati as a public service innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sinjai Regency Investment and One-Stop Services Service (DPMPTSP). The problem studied in this research is the process of organizing the innovation Jempol Sehati (such as online pick-up, healthy, safety and certainty), because of the government’s instruction to reduce activity in general. This study was conducted at the Investment Service and PTSP in Sinjai Regency using qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and decision making for conclusions or verification. The results of this study indicate that the application of Jempol Sehati (as an innovation in public services during the COVID-19 pandemic) had a positive impact on improving the quality of public services both offline and online. Community satisfaction has increased, as has the number of services during COVID-19, namely 1,516 permits in a year. Innovation makes services effective and efficient, where people can access information or services online without having to visit the service office physically. This can save time, effort, and costs incurred by the public and government agencies in public services. Thus, the implication of implementing innovation in public services is increasing transparency with more active public participation, saving time and costs, increasing public satisfaction.
Keywords: innovation, public service, community
The Challenges and Benefits of Co-Production Models in Public Services in Makkasar City
Authors: . Fadiah , Tahir Haning Mohamad , Rusdi Muhammad , Ibrahimi Akmal
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to develop a recommendation model for the co-production of public services based on community shelters, involving collaboration between the government, community organizations, NGOs, shelter leaders, and the private sector in Makassar City. The objective was to improve the quality and accessibility of public services by utilizing the knowledge and networks of service users. The study utilized a qualitative approach, including observation, document review, and interviews with key informants from the local department of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection and shelter administrators. The data analysis followed a qualitative method involving data organization, selection of analysis units, identification of categories and themes, analysis and interpretation, verification, and reporting. The results and discussions present a recommended model for the co-production of public services in community shelters in Makassar City, emphasizing the need for social readiness, effective communication, and trust-building among stakeholders. The study also highlights the challenges of implementing co-production, such as conflicting interests, complex coordination, and the importance of understanding the behavior and motivations of the involved actors. The proposed model aims to enhance collaboration between the government and community to provide sustainable solutions to shelter-related issues and improve the well-being of residents.
Keywords: public services, collaboration, shared decision-making
Evaluation of the Proactive Recruitment Program Innovation of the Indonesian National Police
Authors: Samad Fadly
Published: October 2023

The practice of evaluating innovation is conducted with the aim to improve programs so that they are sustainable and able to deal with the complexities of modernization and resource constraints. The evaluation of innovative proactive recruitment programs in the Indonesian National Police, using the concept of innovation evaluation proposed by Westley and Antadze (2012) indicates the program’s success. This can be seen through the rapid development of technology and information that can be utilized to support modern organizational capacity building through recruitment. Proactive members of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) and the Service Improvement Force (POLRI) then involves and collaborates with all elements. This is because acceleration of service cannot be achieved by one party alone. Following from this, the concept of ’pentahelix’ development, in which elements of government, society or communities, academics, entrepreneurs, and the media unite to build togetherness in the success of proactive recruitment. The last dimension, which is the new approach, emphasizes the modernization of police technology in all regional units. An aspect of this modernization is the improvement of the data-based and information technology-based member recruitment system (POLRI). This system is integrated from the center to the Polres level and includes online system registration applications, proactive recruitment applications, academic potential tests and psychological evaluations. This was previously done using computer answer sheets (LJK), which were changed using a computer aided selection method Computer Assisted Test (PAINT) to obtain a minimum standard of basic competence.
Keywords: innovation evaluation, proactive, police members
Barriers in Public Sector Innovation: Case Study in Increasing Local Own-Source Revenue in Makassar City
Authors: Pagarra Firman
Published: October 2023

The local own-source revenue (PAD) component, which is a source of income for the Makassar city government, consists of regional taxes, regional levies, the results of separated regional wealth management, and other legitimate regional original income. According to Mulgan and Albury (2003), the measurement indicators used included several inhibiting factors. The data collection method used a qualitative descriptive method through observations, interviews, and documentation studies. Informant determination was performed using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results illustrate that innovation programs are used, which are original ideas from the regional revenue department of Makassar city, namely the integrated and digitalized tax application commonly referred to as PAKINTA. The obstacles faced in implementing or creating innovations at the regional revenue department of Makassar city, based on data and facts, are the lack of implementation of training or technical guidance in adding skills for the department’s employees who contribute to increased tax innovation. There are still several employees who have not received education and training related to PAD management. Another obstacle that organizations experience as barriers to innovation is the lack of awareness of taxpayers to report and pay taxes on time.
Keywords: barriers in public sector innovation, public sector, local own-source revenue
Cross-Sector Collaboration North Kalimantan's Poverty Alleviation Program
Authors: . Iskandar
Published: October 2023

Poverty is a complex problem that has always been a concern for governments. This study analyzes poverty alleviation programs in North Kalimantan Province through a cross-sector collaboration approach using a qualitative approach. This approach is used to explain the phenomenon studied according to the context in which it occured. Research informants include stakeholders who are members of the Poverty Reduction Coordination Team (TKPK) for North Kalimantan province. The data sources consisted of primary and secondary sources, collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, and tracing poverty program documents and regulations. Data analysis was conducted through interactive analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the poverty alleviation program in North Kalimantan province was ineffective, so better management is needed. The facts obtained in the collaboration process found that stakeholders from the private sector and community were not fully involved in the poverty alleviation program. In addition, there are differences in opinions or conflicts of interest among stakeholders in the implementation of the poverty alleviation program in North Kalimantan Province. Another problem encountered was that the budget allocation for the poverty alleviation program was not in accordance with what was planned by the TKPK.
Keywords: collaboration process, cross sector, program implementation, poverty alleviation
Behavior of Street Level Bureaucrats in Education Programs in North Kalimantan Province
Authors: Suprapto Joko
Published: October 2023

The development of the education sector should become increasingly strategic in an era of autonomy, because given regions have the ability, power, and freedom to decide on a policy within the education sector. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behavior of street level bureaucrats in education programs in the North Kalimantan province using a qualitative approach. The results of the study stated that the educational agency has carried out its role as a street-level bureaucrat in the implementation of education programs in North Kalimantan province. The first element, namely people, states that the people involved in street-level bureaucrats include the education unit and the Agency of Education for North Kalimantan province. The second element, namely structure, states that the coordination and control mechanism is carried out such that at the beginning of each year, a coordination meeting is always held to evaluate the current year’s program. The third element, technology, states that the technology used in the coordination process is via Zoom meetings, WhatsApp, email, and websites. The fourth element, namely the environment, states the work environment.
Keywords: behavior, street level bureaucrat, educational programs
Governing Cimahi Techno Park Develop Creative Industry Ecosystem through Collaboration and Regulatory Framing
Authors: Rosarie Harni Triastuti Maria , Myrna Rita , Rusli Budiman , Ningrum Sinta
Published: October 2023

Kawasan Sains dan Teknologi (Sains and Technology Park) berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 106 Tahun 2017 tentang Kawasan Sains dan Teknologi merupakan wahana yang dikelola secara professional untuk mengembangkan dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi secara berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan, penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan penumbuhan perusahaan pemula berbasis teknologi. Cimahi Techno Park (CTP), sebagai salah satu KST di Indonesia, mempunyai kegiatan utama mengadakan inkubasi bisnis dan akselerasi bisnis dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) dan wirausaha baru (WUB) berbasis teknologi. Pengelolaan KST di CTP telah menghasilkan ekosistem industri kreatif khususnya telematika dan animasi. Jumlah valuasi penyelenggaraan kegiatan kolaboratif di CTP meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, pada tahun 2019 mencapai Rp 15.835.031.000,00 dengan total 375 kegiatan, sedangkan omzet yang dihasilkan dari pelaku bisnis di gedung Baros Information Technology and Creative Centre (BITC) setiap tahunnya mencapai Rp 55 milyar. Meskipun demikian, dalam pengelolaan KST terdapat beberapa kendala dan tantangan, yaitu keterbatasan anggaran, sumber daya manusia fungsional, kewenangan kelembagaan, regulasi dan sinergi antar sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata kelola techno park di level pemerintah kabupaten/kota dalam membangun ekosistem industri kreatif dengan pendekatan kolaborasi dan regulasi serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan kendala yang terjadi. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan tata kelola di CTP dari sudut pandang pendekatan kolaborasi dan regulasi kebijakan. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan dan pengelolaan KST sehingga dapat mengakselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat.
Keywords: collaborative governance, Sains and Technology Park, creative industry ecosystem, regulatory framing
Accountability of Institutional Performance of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of North Kalimantan Province in Forming Regional Legal Products
Authors: Fandi Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Accountability is a crucial aspect in the process of developing regional legal products. This study holds significance for enhancing good governance, strengthening the rule of law, and improving the quality of legislation at the regional level. The research aims to analyze the accountability of DPRD institutions in producing regional regulations, employing qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification techniques. The research findings revealed that the regional representative council of northern Kalimantan demonstrates accountability in forming regional legal products. This is evident in the transparency and liability of the process, as well as the responsibility in creating legal products that adhere to existing regulations. However, it was noted that many Propemperda have not been prioritized, and several drafts lack in-depth study, either in the form of a statement or an academic text. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the responsiveness of the DPRD by increasing the number of initial regional regulation drafts and conducting further studies for the drafts.
Keywords: accountability, local regulation, regional legal product
Collaborative Government in Tourism Sector Development
Authors: Taufik Muh , Akmal Ibrahim Muh , Ahmad Badu , Suni Muhadjir , Nur Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to delve into the concept of Collaborative Government in the context of tourism development and its implications. The study examines existing literature and research that focuses on the roles, benefits, challenges, and recommendations associated with Collaborative Government in the tourism sector. To accomplish this, a literature review method was employed, as it is effective in providing a comprehensive understanding of Collaborative Government in tourism development. The findings of the study reveal that Collaborative Government necessitates cooperation and partnership among diverse stakeholders, including government agencies, tourism industry participants, local communities, and other relevant actors. This approach promotes joint decision-making, resource sharing, and collective efforts in planning, implementing, and managing tourism initiatives. The concept emphasizes the significance of coordination, communication, and cooperation among stakeholders to achieve common objectives. Collaborative Government presents a promising approach to enhancing the tourism sector by fostering inclusive decision-making, encouraging partnerships, and attaining sustainable outcomes. This literature review contributes to a deeper comprehension of Collaborative Government in tourism and offers valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to improve collaboration and governance in tourism development. Nevertheless, further empirical research is necessary to explore specific case studies and assess the results and impacts of Collaborative Government initiatives in diverse tourism contexts.
Keywords: Collaborative government, tourism, development
The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Sustainable Marine Tourism in Makassar City: Tourism Governance Perspective
Authors: Roem Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The development of sustainable marine tourism in Makassar necessitates active and collaborative participation from various stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in the development of sustainable marine tourism in Makassar City, with a specific focus on aspects of tourism governance. The research employs qualitative analysis, utilizing in-depth interviews and documentation studies to explore the involvement of stakeholders in the development of sustainable marine tourism. The results reveal that the government has played a facilitating role in the development of sustainable marine tourism by establishing Tourism Awareness Groups on several islands and improving infrastructure for smaller islands. The private sector has contributed to the promotion of various tourist destinations, particularly marine tourism, offering tour packages to attract both local and foreign tourists. The local community actively participates in tourism activities, providing services, crafts, art performances, and acting as local guides. Additionally, tourists are engaged in conservation efforts for marine tourism development and collaborate with local communities to promote sustainable tourism practices.
Keywords: tourism governance, role of stakeholders, sustainable marine tourism
Innovation of Digital-Based Licensing Services in the One-Stop Integrated Service of West Sulawesi Province
Authors: Puji Lestari Nana
Published: October 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) in the digital era has compelled the government to adapt by innovating governance through electronic-based systems, especially in public service delivery. The Government of West Sulawesi has also embraced this digital transformation and introduced ”digital service innovation” in the One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) of the province. One such innovation is the online licensing application (SAPO) system. This study aimed to assess the implementation, quality, and impact of the SAPO system on society. A quantitative approach with a survey type was used for data collection, along with literature studies. The findings reveal that the digital-based licensing service innovation has brought significant improvements in the quality and quantity of licensing services in the One-Stop Integrated Services of West Sulawesi Province. However, further efforts are needed to strengthen and mature the service quality to ensure that the impact of this innovation is maximally felt by the community.
Keywords: digital, innovation, licensing services, public service
Recruitment of Non-State Civil Servant Human Resources in Local Governments in Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Raehana
Published: October 2023

Despite the government’s ban on hiring non-civil servant employees (ASN), the number of non-ASN employees is increasing. In November 2023, the government plans to remove the non-ASN status, but there are concerns that this policy may not be appropriate as there are no clear solutions for the fate of non-ASNs and the fulfillment of human resources for efficient public services. The research aims to explore non-ASN recruitment methods in the regions and propose alternatives to the government’s plan of removing non-ASN status to improve existing regulations. The research adopts a qualitative approach in a systemic review. Findings indicate that the recruitment of non- ASN employees lacks regulation in the ASN Law, leading to unprofessional practices, collusive tendencies, and nepotism. It also provides a simpler and more accessible pathway to employment with lower salaries. Lack of proper controls and sanctions enables regional heads to appoint non-ASN employees, despite the prohibition. To address the issue, strategic steps should be taken in organizing non-ASN employees in the regions. This can be achieved by fulfilling non-ASN needs based on workload analysis, establishing regulations for recruitment patterns, implementing innovative non-ASN management applications, updating the BKN database by deleting non-ASN records, and revising PP 49 of 2018.
Keywords: non-ASN: honorary staff, honorary registration, recruitment
Policy Coordination on Transportation Infrastructure Development in Palembang City
Authors: Zakir Syaifudin
Published: October 2023

Policy coordination plays a crucial role in the development process, particularly in cities like Palembang, which is directed to support various space needs in Jakarta. In particular, the need for multi-event sports implementation at national, regional, and international scales requires effective policy coordination. The acceleration of transportation infrastructure development necessitates breakthroughs in coordinating development policies, as these policies have numerous interconnected aspects that impact the overall development of the surrounding area. The objective of this research is to highlight the significance of policy coordination. In the past, transportation infrastructure development in Palembang seemed to progress slowly due to various factors, such as regulations governing different agencies/institutions, budget allocation, and pre-established programs, which had to be met by each agency/institution separately. The study adopted a qualitative approach, and the results indicated that effective policy coordination significantly improves the development of transportation infrastructure in Jakabaring.
Keywords: coordination, development, infrastructure, policy
Evaluation of the Program for the Treatment of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) in North Kalimantan Province
Authors: . Usman
Published: October 2023

The study evaluated the North Kalimantan Provincial Health Office’s program for treating people with mental disorders (ODGJ) and revealed that many cases were related to individuals who had minimal supervision. The main objective of this research was to analyze the effectiveness of the ODGJ program in North Kalimantan Province. To achieve this objective, qualitative research methods were employed, which allowed for a deeper understanding of the program’s implementation and outcomes. Data sources for the study included primary and secondary data, and the informants involved in the study were stakeholders who had direct involvement in the ODGJ program. The study’s findings shed light on several aspects of the ODGJ program. In terms of the context aspect, there was some community support and response, but it was not fully optimized. The role of the government and other institutions involved in the treatment of people with mental disorders was relatively well-coordinated. Regarding the input aspect, there were some challenges related to resource allocation and utilization in the treatment program. The process aspects, on the other hand, seemed to adhere to the applicable rules and standard operating procedures, indicating a structured approach to handling mental health cases. However, the product aspects showed that the results obtained from the treatment program were not yet optimal. This could be attributed to various factors, including the relative newness of the North Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, which may require further innovation and development to enhance the program’s effectiveness.
Keywords: program evaluation, handling people with mental disorder
Public Sector Human Resources Capacity Development in Equivalent Administrative Positions into Functional Positions in the City of Makassar
Authors: Kardiat Yosar , Akmal Ibrahim Muh. , Ahmad Badu , Susanti Gita
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to examine the capacity building of public sector human resources in the context of the equalization of administrative positions into functional positions in Makassar. This bureaucratic reform was triggered by the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Number 17 of 2021, which aimed to restructure the government apparatus and had significant implications for bureaucratic work systems and mechanisms, particularly in the local government sphere. To conduct the research, qualitative research methods were employed. Data collection methods included observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with primary and secondary data sources contributing to the study. An interactive data analysis model was used for data analysis. The study revealed that efforts to develop the capacity of employees in implementing the equalization of administrative positions into functional positions in Makassar City were relatively effective. Capacity-building initiatives were focused on civil servants who were impacted by the changes resulting from the equalization of positions. Despite these efforts, the study identified that the impact of capacity building on civil servants affected by the equalization of positions was not fully realized. There were still some challenges or limitations hindering the complete integration of the changes and the optimal utilization of human resources in their new functional roles. As a result, the study suggests that additional measures may be required to enhance the capacity-building process and ensure that civil servants are fully equipped to perform effectively in their new functional positions. These measures may include further training and support to help civil servants adapt to the changes and fulfill the responsibilities of their new roles.
Keywords: capacity building, human resources for public organizations, equal positions