bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Evaluation For Antibacterial Activity Of Dadimashtaka Choorna, An Ayurvedic Polyherbal Powder Formulation, Against Selective Bacterial Strains
Authors: Veena G  , Devipriya S  , Arun Mohanan  , Vineeth P K  , Ramesh N V
Published: August 2020

Dadimashtaka choorna is one of the classical ayurvedic polyherbal powder formulation explained in the context of Atisara chikitsa (treatment of gastrointestinal conditions such as diarrhoea), in the text of Astangahridaya. The formulation is mainly indicated for digestive disorders. Even though many researches have brought out the anti-bacterial activity of each component of the formulation, no studies were done to identify the activity of the compound formulation on any specific bacterial strains. Therefore, an attempt was made to accurately understand the action of the preparation against certain selected strains of bacterias. The formulation was prepared according to the classical method of preparation for choorna kalpana. As per the standard norms mentioned in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, the concentrated extract of the medicament was prepared. The study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-bacterial activity of concentrated extract of Dadimashtaka choorna against selected microorganisms namely, Salmonella typhi (gram -ve), Escherichia coli (gram -ve), and Bacillus species (gram +ve), using agar well diffusion method and also to compare with the standard drug, ciprofloxacin. It was found that the concentrated extract of Dadimashtaka choorna has significant anti-bacterial activity against the bacterial strain, Bacillus (gram +ve). The study confirmed the anti-bacterial potential of the formulation Dadimashtaka choorna against Bacillus species(gram+ve), which supports the fact that the compound formulation is a promising remedy to curb the gastrointestinal disorders caused by the gram +ve bacterial strains.
Współczynnik humanistyczny Floriana Znanieckiego w nowych kontekstach doświadczeń autobiograficznych
Authors: Doliński Wojciech
Published: August 2020

Artykuł podnosi kwestię aktualności refleksji Floriana Znanieckiego, jednego z najbardziej oryginalnych polskich socjologów XX wieku. W centrum rozważań stawiamy jednak współczynnik humanistyczny, który jako jedno z podstawowych pojęć Znanieckiego stanowi inspirację do analiz problemu wielozmysłowości doświadczenia. Zawarte w tekście odniesienia do pragmatyzmu i warsztatowo-źródłowych problemów metody autobiograficznej mają na celu podkreślenie ważności doświadczenia i działania. Doświadczenie, będące cechą tego współczynnika, należy rozpatrywać w perspektywie nowoczesnych obszarów działań twórczych, które, po pierwsze, wymuszają na podmiotach odpowiedni charakter kompetencji. Po drugie, dzięki zakorzenianiu w coraz intensywniej rozwijających się obszarach doświadczeń multimedialnych pomagają trafniej formułować ważne problemy badawcze. Chodzi zwłaszcza o problemy dotyczące tych dziedzin rzeczywistości, w których wielozmysłowość rejestracji doświadczenia pozwala zbliżyć horyzonty potocznych i eksperckich interpretacji. Szansa na to zbliżenie tkwi w pracy nad sposobami powiązań pojęć przeżyciowych i formalnych, stosowanych zarówno w działaniach teoretycznych, jak i praktycznych.
电力市场营销观念和营销策略初探
Authors: 何 林
Published: August 2020

随着社会经济的飞速发展，中国电力行业获得了迅猛的进步。电力营销作为电力行业发展的重要组成部分，直接关系着电力行业市场发展前景以及发展稳定性。因此，需要加强对电力市场营销观念以及营销策略的重视，完善市场营销观念和策略，提高电力企业的财务水平，为电力企业的持续发展创造良好的条件。论文主要针对电力市场营销活动存在的问题和不足进行探讨，指出电力市场营销的具体策略和方法，希望能促进电力企业的持续稳定发展。
低碳经济背景下房地产经济管理的创新发展
Authors: 许 恒敏 , 刘 红岩
Published: August 2020

近年来，中国正在全力推进节能环保可持续发展方针，提倡发展低碳经济。在传统房地产行业发展的过程中存在很多问题，领导者对低碳经济的认识不是很全面，对发展低碳经济也不是很重视。现如今，中国提出低碳经济发展政策，对房地产经济的发展过程也提出了更多要求，要求在房地产行业发展过程中要尽可能利用新能源经济，推动中国房地产行业实现可持续发展的目标。论文首先对低碳经济进行阐述，分析低碳经济对房地产行业发展的影响，并探索低碳经济下发展房地产行业经济管理的新途径。
新时代下乡村绿色发展的瓶颈与对策
Authors: 沈 馨瑜
Published: August 2020

中国共产党的十九大报告首次提出“实施乡村振兴战略”，为新时代乡村全面振兴提供了根本遵循和行动指南。绿色发展是“乡村振兴”的必由之路，论文就当前新时代下，乡村绿色发展过程中出现的问题与瓶颈进行研究，并提出在进一步深化绿色发展的可行性对策。
有效衔接乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚的调查与思考——以中国湖南省深度贫困村溆浦县 HP 村为例
Authors: 李 彪
Published: August 2020

当前是决胜全面建成小康社会的关键之年，坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战与全面推进乡村振兴是“三农”工作的重中之重。二者既相互独立又紧密相连，做好二者的有效衔接，是打赢脱贫攻坚战和顺利实施乡村振兴战略的关键。因此，笔者拟以内陆省份湖南省的深度贫困村溆浦县 HP 村为独立样本，深入探讨乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚的有效衔接。
新常态下城市经济增长新动能路径研究
Authors: 王 砾苑 , 何 林 , 黄 文菁 , 吴 彤
Published: August 2020

改革开放后，中国从密集劳动力为主要生产投入要素逐步转变为由大规模资本投资为动力的经济增长模式。随着供给侧结构性改革政策不断深化，新常态下城市经济新动能发展成为大众的关注重点。培育城市经济增长新动能将有效推动城市产业转型升级优化资源配置，促进区域经济健康发展。论文针对城市经济增长新动能的含义进行阐述，对城市新区经济增长模式进行调研，深入探讨推进城市经济新动能增长的具体措施。
新常态下金融系统加强纪检监察工作、防范金融风险的探索与思考
Authors: 潘 多亮
Published: August 2020

“新常态”是以习近平总书记为核心的中国共产党中央对新时期中国经济、政治、文化和社会生活面临的新形势、新机遇、新问题、新挑战的战略总结与理论提高。在经济发展进入新常态的同时，党风廉政建设和反腐败工作也将呈现新特征，迈入新常态。金融是现代经济的核心，中国经济发展要步入稳健发展的新常态，就必须做好金融工作。习近平总书记把维护金融安全、防范金融风险上升到国家安全的高度，纪检监察工作作为金融系统防范风险的重要手段，也必须适应金融发展新常态，牢牢结合自身实际和面临的内外部环境，主动认识新常态、适应新常态、把握新常态、抓住新常态，回归纪检监察“执纪问责、加强监督、防范风险、保障发展”的主责主业，服务和保障防范金融风险、维护国家金融安全。
专业出版融合发展路径——以华服志平台为例探索“服装主题库”的知识体系构架
Authors: 金 昊
Published: August 2020

中国纺织出版社是以纺织、服装为专业特色的科技出版社，自创社以来，一直是我社最核心的业务板块。华服志网站平台www.huafuzhi.com，是国家新闻出版广电总局改革发展项目库入库项目， 2014 年底我社获财政部文化产业发展专项资金支持。2015 年 1 月项目启动建设，在新闻出版署、纺织工业联合会的大力支持下，在技术合作方全力配合下，在社会各方专家学者师生们的帮助下，历时 3 年，于 2017 年 12 月顺利达成验收。华服志平台的初心，志在中华服饰文化，定位在“纺织文化和服饰文化”上，以建社六十多年来的专业六大资源为基石，按专业研究热点建设了六大主题库：衣仪文化、服饰史记、民族服饰、非遗传承、说文藏物、时尚学院，由此实现服饰文化主题式地呈现专业内容。
用马克思主义观点做好安全生产工作
Authors: 卫 红亮
Published: August 2020

安全生产事关宏观社会发展大局，关系到人民群众生命财产安全，是经济社会健康协调发展的标志，是政府对人民群众利益高度负责的要求。正确运用马克思主义矛盾观点，把握好矛盾的两面性关系，准确、高效做好安全生产管理工作，真正做到让全民关注安全，使全社会实现安全有着积极的指导作用。
大数据背景下城乡规划与智慧城市
Authors: 傅 骏杰
Published: August 2020

大数据技术为城乡规划与智慧城市奠定了良好的基础保障。作为当前城市发展的主流趋势，积极应用大数据技术对中国城市的发展具有重要意义。下面论文就以大数据为背景探讨城乡规划与智慧城市建设策略。
试论大型建筑暖通空调系统的节能及优化
Authors: 郭 伟钊
Published: August 2020

经济的快速增长一方面为中国在国际上的经济地位带来了提高，另一方面也增加了中国的资源与环境压力，在长期的发展中中国已经成为了二氧化碳排放量最大的国家之一。为了减小能耗，需要在各个方面做好节能减排优化工作，而在大型建筑工程中，暖通空调系统的耗能较大，所以为了落实可持续发展策略，做好能源的节省和优化工作，需要对大型建筑的暖通空调系统进行节能优化，论文针对于此进行探讨。
矿山工业建筑土建施工技术浅析
Authors: 王 启
Published: August 2020

与普通民用建筑相比较，矿山工业建筑在各单体建筑相互位置关系和标高控制、结构抗震等方面要求更严；矿山地质特点如砂砾土透水性好，持力层力学性能不均匀且受施工扰动和水的影响强度急剧损失等对建筑基础选型影响较大；建筑结构尺寸依据室内设备尺寸及生产和维修需求确定，多为异形构件。结构构件砼浇筑模板安装、加固及竖向支撑体系多为高大支模，且大型设备安装需要同结构施工穿插进行，结构施工难度和安全压力非常大。
刍议公路沥青路面养护管理中路面检测技术的应用
Authors: 陈 敏
Published: August 2020

出于提升公路使用价值的目的，在沥青路面施工完成之后，还应当进行完善有序的养护和管理工作。现如今，随着人们经济水平的提升，中国的交通运输系统面临着越来越大的压力。如何做好路面的养护工作也成为了城市交通建设中的重点任务，一些新的公路养护理念和路面检测技术的应用尤为重要。论文首先从概念上论证了公路沥青路面养护工作的必要性，并充分结合实际情况，指出中国沥青路面养护工作中存在的问题。同时，深入讨论路面检测技术在公路养护工作中的实际应用。
混流式水轮机承重机架的强度计算与研究
Authors: 胡 春光 , 李 汉臻 , 李 崇仕
Published: August 2020

以混流式水轮机承重机架为研究对象，应用 Hypermesh 有限元分析软件，对其进行静态刚强度分析和工作状态下的振动应力分析。从计算结果可知，其结构设计可靠，能充分保证整个水轮机的可靠性和寿命。
X射线数字成像在LNG管道检测中的应用
Authors: 崔 闯 , 他 得保 , 牛 瑞
Published: August 2020

液化天然气（LNG）管道环焊缝停车 X 射线检测具有成本高、劳动强度大和效率低等缺点。通过对 X 射线数字成像技术的研究，确定了该技术对液相、带保温情况下焊缝检测的可行性。论文通过对数字射线技术原理以及现场实践中的应用，表明 X 射线数字成像技术在液相、带保温管道环焊缝检测中便捷、直观、高效的特点，并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。
建筑电气低压供配电系统设计要点分析
Authors: 王 凯
Published: August 2020

在现代建筑中，电气低压供配电系统占据了重要的组成部分。为了保证电气低压供配电系统的正常和安全运行，相关设计人员在进行建筑电气低压供配电系统设计的过程中，要明确自身的主要设计职责，掌握建筑电气低压供配电系统设计的要点，并且还要加强和其他施工人员之间的沟通和交流，从而使设计人员所设计出来的建筑电气低压供配电系统能在实际中发挥其应有的价值和效果，推动中国建筑行业的稳定发展。
单机600MW大型空冷电厂的节水能力与废水零排放
Authors: 葛 海山
Published: August 2020

在中国的发展过程中对一些热源载体的要求很高，并且对设备散热的需求量大，需要设备满足简单、少量、投资少、占地小的特点，空冷机组是较为常用的散热设备。尤其是较为大型空冷电厂需要考虑到节水能力与废水零排放的设计，具体了解单机 600mw 大型空冷电厂的节水能力与废水零排放的实际情况，参考一些大型空冷电厂节水能力与废水零排放的文献资料。
危险化学品公路运输事故原因分析与对策
Authors: 朱 宁波
Published: August 2020

近年来，中国运输事业在不断的发展，越来越多的先进手段和技术应用在运输行业。其中，危险化学品占运输事业很重要的一部分。危险化学品在公路运输中一旦出现事故所造成的危害是极其重要的。笔者通过走访调查以及查阅近几年来危险化学品公路运输事故的资料，简要的总结了危险化学品公路运输事故的原因，并给出一些对策。
浅谈新时期消防应急通信保障网络建设思路
Authors: 骆 玉哲
Published: August 2020

为了在灾害事故发生时能更加快速、高效地进行信息传递，并通过现场指挥信息传递更好地进行消防救援工作，必须要对消防应急通信保障网络的建设予以重视。通过高效的消防应急通信保障网络建设，实现消防救援队伍反应能力与指挥能力的提升，充分发挥各个部门的救援力量，降低灾害事故带来的负面影响。另外，在新时期发展过程中，国家队消防应急通信保障网络对消防救援队伍提出了更高要求，因此对新时期消防应急通信保障网络建设思路进行探究具有重要意义。
人体脂肪中二噁英的检测分析
Authors: 刘 娟娟 , 陈 卫海 , 丁 燕华
Published: August 2020

二噁英（PCDD/Fs）作为剧毒的环境持久性有机污染物，越来越多的受到人们的关注。由于其脂溶性的特征，二噁英进入人体后容易在人体内富集累积，对人体健康造成不可逆的危害。论文采用同位素内标法，利用高分辨气相色谱 / 高分辨质谱仪检测人体脂肪中的二噁英的毒性当量质量浓度，通过索氏提取、硅胶柱和活性炭柱净化和上机分析等流程，检测出 5 个人体脂肪样本中二噁英的毒性当量质量浓度在 2.00 ～ 10.1 pg TEQ/g 之间。
关于房地产项目施工现场质量控制与管理的要点分析
Authors: 刘 阳
Published: August 2020

在当前时代发展背景下，房地产行业发展的步伐随着中国当前经济发展水平的提升而不断加快。在房地产工程项目实际建设过程中，工程项目数量也越来越多，而且施工规模也在不断的增加，所以在房地产工程项目实际施工过程中，施工质量对今后房地产发展所产生的影响越来越突出。在房地产工程项目施工质量与管理控制工作当中，施工现场的质量控制和管理工作，对房地产项目整体质量控制与管理工作水平具有重要影响。因此，论文结合现如今房地产项目施工现场的质量控制和管理工作内容，对当前房地产施工项目现场管理与控制方法及途径进行论述。
论光伏发电系统在绿色建筑中的应用
Authors: 龙 欢
Published: August 2020

在经过多年的发展之后，中国已经取得了非常大的进步与改变，中国的经济实力得到了大幅度的提高，人民的物质经济水平也上升了很多。在中国不断发展进步的过程中，对各种能源以及资源的消耗量非常大，能源的不断消耗对能源可持续供应能力构成潜在威胁。因此，为了节约能源，减少国家发展过程中对能源的消耗，国家相关部门以及企业要投入更多的资源进行研究，开发出更多的新型能源并努力取得广泛的应用。
不同环境条件下爆破作业控制
Authors: 胡 学祥
Published: August 2020

在进行某场平工程石方爆破施工作业中，总爆破量约为 160 万 m3，爆破区面积约 20 万 m2，地块地势高差较大，东部最高点高程为 78m，西部平坦处高程为 34 m，东西端最大高差达 44m。爆破区域三面环山，一面临村庄，离爆破区最近的民房约10m 左右，周围爆破环境较为复杂。根据周边环境条件不同在临建、构筑物附近需要采取控制爆破，根据建基面标高不同需要采取浅孔爆破及深孔爆破，不同环境条件下爆破作业控制一般从爆破参数设计、爆破网路连接、爆破控制、爆破安全管理等几个方面进行控制，以确保爆破效果及爆破作业。
水平型无油润滑压缩机振动异常的问题分析及处理
Authors: 陈 平 , 和 映山 , 胡 关华 , 张 永杰
Published: August 2020

论文从“活塞杆跑偏”这个方面对压缩机振动大、工况不稳定的现象进行重点分析，并针对该问题提出一些有效解决的方法。
地铁综合监控和信号系统接口实现
Authors: 赵 帅 , 刘 建锋 , 胡 晓丹
Published: August 2020

在国家经济稳步发展的进程中，城市基础设施的建设受到了广泛的关注，交通设施关系到人们的生产及生活，因此呈现出逐步改进的趋势。地铁属于人们日常出行的重要交通工具，在交通格局中占据着十分重要的地位。综合监控系统及信号接口的设计成为了人们关注的焦点，通过科学合理的方案，可以让地铁的安全性以及可靠性稳步提升，同时还能降低事故的发生概率，让乘客们在相对舒适的环境下乘坐地铁。论文重点概述地铁综合监控系统及信号系统接口实现的具体路径。
传统型生活垃圾卫生填埋场生产设备管理
Authors: 邓 勇军
Published: August 2020

随着城市化进程的推进，城市生活垃圾产生量日益增加。在生活垃圾卫生填埋过程中，单纯的人工作业已无法高质、高效地完成各项生产任务，各类机械设备的地位就显得尤为重要了。为了确保生活垃圾卫生填埋场安全稳定运行，良好的设备状态成为必须条件，确保设备状态良好，则需做好设备管理。论文就如何做好传统型生活垃圾卫生填埋场生产设备管理并有效提升设备综合运行效率进行分析，为生活垃圾卫生填埋场的设备管理提供一定的管理思路及方法。
基于装配式住宅与传统现浇混凝土住宅工程造价的对比研究
Authors: 肖 明霞
Published: August 2020

随着社会经济的飞速发展和建筑行业的持续进步，装配式混凝土结构在建筑领域获得了广泛的应用。相较于传统的现浇混凝土结构来说，装配式混凝土结构具有施工速度快、施工成本低以及施工质量优的特征，在工程项目建设领域有着十分重要的应用价值。论文主要针对装配式住宅与传统现浇混凝土住宅工程造价进行对比，指出装配式住宅施工的优势以及相关对策，希望能为工程项目建设提供一定的参考。
电力工程配网架空线路施工技术及处理方法分析
Authors: 黄 仁茂
Published: August 2020

在中国当前所建设的电力工程中，施工环节中的主要环节之一就是配网架空线路的施工，而这部分施工本身的施工技术难度又比较高。在实际施工过程中，配网架空线路的施工会受到主观以及客观因素的多方面影响，导致实际施工效率以及施工安全性降低。因此，在当前电力工程施工过程中，针对配网架空线路施工技术所存在问题进行分析，提高实际施工质量以及施工安全性是主要课题。
基于特殊条件下的汽车安全驾驶
Authors: 傅 承雨
Published: August 2020

当前社会普遍关注的一大话题是汽车行驶安全的问题。随着社会经济和科学技术水平日益提升，广大人民群众物质生活水平有了显著提高，汽车已经成为了出行当中重要的代步工具， 汽车可以给广大人民群众的生活提供较大的便利性。 但是，这也对相关人士驾驶技术提出了更为严格的要求， 论文主要针对关于特殊条件之下汽车安全驾驶技巧进行研究，以供相关专业人士进行参考和借鉴。
内倾式劲性钢筋混凝土超高层建筑施工技术
Authors: 陈 松
Published: August 2020

内倾式劲性钢筋混凝土施工技术往往被运用于高层建筑施工活动中，它所构建的组合型架构模式非常易用，所以被称之为内倾式。从技术应用角度来讲，该技术的固定架构非常独特，会伴随建筑本体的向内向外收张形成上下层不平行结构状态。因此，论文探讨该技术在超高层建筑项目施工中的具体技术实践应用。
超高层劲性柱施工关键技术探究
Authors: 邹 鹏程
Published: August 2020

在当前时代下，随着城市中超高层建筑的不断增多，为了提高超高层建筑的稳定性，相关施工人员在实际施工的过程中要结合超高层建筑的施工要求及施工需求，选择正确的施工工艺。在超高层施工的过程中超高层劲性柱得到了广泛的运用，在进行实际施工时，相关施工人员要明确超高层劲性柱的关键施工技术，结合施工现场的环境以及各个组成部分，提高施工的有效性以及科学性，从而提高超高层建筑的稳固效果。
高层建筑精装修的前置穿插施工与管理探究
Authors: 成 麟仲
Published: August 2020

在进行高层建筑精装修施工的过程中，前置穿插施工技术的应用是非常重要的。为了保证前置穿插施工技术有序进行，相关施工人员要明确自身的施工职责，对自身的施工工艺进行有效的改善以及优化。此外，相关管理人员还要对高层建筑精装修前置穿插施工技术的使用过程进行全面的优化以及管理，从而提高前置穿插施工技术的效果。
大修及技术改造中设备维修性的优化
Authors: 邸 永超
Published: August 2020

对于维修工作来讲，其主要目标是在实现费用优化的基础之上，降低故障出现的几率，然后对已经出现的故障进行解决。为了实现这两个目标，除了设备本身可靠性足够高之外，良好的维修性也是不能缺少的。维修项目是指在已经给定的情况下，设备进行维修过程中所展现出的性能，这种性能是由设备本身在进行设计以及制造和装配过程中所固有的一种属性。
上跨既有铁路水平转体施工工艺研究
Authors: 刘 海龙
Published: August 2020

转体施工分为平转和竖转，而平转又分为墩顶平转和墩底平转，从近年来的施工报道可以看出，墩底水平转体占大多数，主要用于高速铁路、公路等上跨既有普速铁路，更有高速铁路斜拉桥上跨既有高速铁路桥梁的施工案例。可见转体施工在上跨铁路的桥梁施工中应用越来越广泛，尤其是水平转体施工，可以大大减少“要点”次数，降低对铁路运输的影响。因此，论文对上跨铁路水平转体工艺进行研究，对今后类似工程可以起到很好的借鉴和参考作用。
电力施工现场的用电安全分析与改进
Authors: 白 冬冬 , 于 鹏 , 于 飞
Published: August 2020

电力施工现场的用电问题一直以来是影响电力施工项目顺利开展的重要因素。随着科学技术的不断发展以及建筑行业的迅猛进步，对电力施工现场的用电安全以及供电水平提出了更高的要求。论文主要针对电力施工现场的用电安全分析及改进对策进行探究，希望能为施工项目的顺利稳定开展提供一定的参考。
高分子材料与工程专业生产实习的几点思考
Authors: 蔺 琬然
Published: August 2020

高分子材料与工程专业的专业目标，是培养出不仅具有坚实的基础理论知识和专业的技术，还具有较强的实践能力的全面人才。因此，高分子材料与工程专业的生产实习过程是十分重要的，通过生产实习帮助学生把书本上的知识和专业的技能以及动手操作能力结合起来，在实际实习中培养和提升解决问题和困难的能力，为毕业步入社会打下坚实的基础。基于此，论文对高分子材料与工程专业生产实习的当前状况进行分析与探讨。
Uso de tecnologías en el lugar de atención para el manejo de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Montenegro-López Diego
Published: August 2020

Objetivo.Proponer un modelo de atención en salud que integra tecnologías que pueden emplearse en el lugar de atención (point-of-care) y técnicas de inteligencia artificial.

Métodos.Se usó un modelo teórico en el que un millón de personas accedieron a la aplicación móvil CoronApp-Colombia, que recoge datos personales, signos, síntomas y nexos epidemiológicos compatibles con COVID-19. Empleando la información de la app se aplicaron técnicas de inteligencia artificial (ciencias de datos) en una sala situacional virtual.

Resultados.Los usuarios compatibles con COVID-19 serían priorizados y sometidos a una prueba de diagnóstico rápido para la búsqueda de anticuerpos anti-SARS-CoV-2. El tamizaje con la prueba de diagnóstico rápido permitiría detectar a las personas serorreactivas, en quienes se llevaría a cabo la confirmación diagnóstica mediante biología molecular (PCR). La información de los casos positivos confirmados por PCR se sometería nuevamente a técnicas de inteligencia artificial y estadística espacial para determinar los focos geográficos de infección. En estos focos se puede hacer búsqueda activa de contactos con los casos índices positivos y activar nuevamente la ruta de diagnóstico con la prueba de diagnóstico rápido y PCR.

Conclusión.Este escenario puede ser un camino útil para que los países de la región con plataformas tecnológicas para el diagnóstico por PCR débiles o ausentes puedan maximizar los recursos existentes, estimar el peso epidemiológico de la COVID-19 (infección, morbilidad, mortalidad y letalidad) en sus territorios y definir planes de contención, mitigación y control acordes a sus necesidades.
A FORMA DE ACESSO AO ENSINO SUPERIOR NAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS: JUSTIÇA, MÉRITO, ESFORÇO E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Sobrado de Freitas Riva , Zilio Daniela
Published: August 2020

A forma mais usual de acesso ao ensino superior público no Brasil ainda é o vestibular tradicional. Assim, o objetivo do presente ensaio é questionar a forma de acesso ao ensino superior nas universidades públicas brasileiras, especificamente na modalidade dos vestibulares, indagando a justiça e o mérito envolvido na seleção dos aprovados. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa é de coleta bibliográfica exploratório-explicativa, qualitativa, e utiliza o método dedutivo de análise.
CONHECIMENTO TRADICIONAL E BIODIVERSIDADE: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DO PLURALISMO JURÍDICO
Authors: Meneghetti Tarcísio Vilton , Da Silva José Everton
Published: August 2020

Conhecimento tradicional é aquele produzido por sociedades tradicionais, em geral relacionados a patrimônio biológico, conhecimento que depois pode ser transformado em instrumento econômico, muitas vezes na forma de patente dentro do regime da Propriedade Industrial. O direito ocidental apresenta-se vinculado a concepções epistemológicas modernas e ocidentais, não necessariamente aceitas pelas sociedades tradicionais. O objetivo é apresentar o pluralismo jurídico como marco teórico capaz de regulamentar a relação entre sociedades tradicionais e Estados nacionais, garantindo a proteção jurídica do conhecimento tradicional. Como problema de pesquisa tem-se, portanto: pode o pluralismo jurídico ser referente a para devida proteção jurídica do conhecimento tradicional?
Os padrões de democracia intrapartidária na América do Sul: uma abordagem comparativa
Authors: Castro Ricardo Silveira
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo parte de uma abordagem comparativa entre os marcos regulatórios dos processos de tomada de decisão intrapartidária nos países sul-americanos (Argentina, Brasil, Bolívia, Chile, Colômbia, Equador, Paraguai, Peru, Uruguai e Venezuela) para analisar a potencialidade e as limitações dos padrões existentes. Mesmo havendo resquícios do modelo institucional do constitucionalismo de fusão como entraves ao aprofundamento democrático no século XXI, reconhecemos ser possível superá-los a partir de uma reformulação na teoria política contemporânea.
DO DIREITO À SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA FEMININA AO PODER BIOPATRIARCALISTA DE GESTÃO DAS VIDAS HUMANAS: O CONTROLE DOS CORPOS DAS MULHERES MIGRANTES
Authors: Neilsson Joice Graciele , Sturza Janaína Machado , Dezordi Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo
Published: August 2020

A intercessão entre migração e desigualdades de gênero produz formas distintas de violência e vulnerabilidade, que impactam no acesso a direitos e a políticas de saúde, especialmente sexual e reprodutiva. Este artigo tem por objetivo tratar sobre o tema do direito à saúde reprodutiva das mulheres migrantes, a partir de uma interlocução com o biopatriarcalismo de gestão das vidas humanas e controle dos corpos. Através de um estudo bibliográfico, tendo como método de abordagem o hipotético dedutivo, verificou-se a urgência do desvelamento deste processo de precarização permanente que recai sobre as vidas femininas.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: as contribuições do Conselho Nacional de Justiça na definição de políticas institucionais no combate à corrupção
Authors: Teixeira Márcio Aleandro Correia , Fonsêca Marco Adriano Ramos
Published: August 2020

Análise descritiva do fenômeno da corrupção no Brasil e as contribuições do Conselho Nacional de Justiça na definição de políticas institucionais do Poder Judiciário no combate à corrupção na contemporaneidade. Para atender à proposta do estudo, foram utilizados os métodos indutivo e histórico para a descrição e observação do objeto investigativo, valendo-se da técnica de pesquisa de documentação indireta, abrangendo a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental. Os resultados confirmaram a hipótese do estudo, e ao final são indicadas as contribuições do Conselho Nacional de Justiça para a temática do combate à corrupção.
A IMPERTINÊNCIA DO DISCURSO DO DIREITO PENAL JUVENIL À LUZ DA TEORIA GERAL DO GARANTISMO JURÍDICO DE FERRAJOLI: REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS TENDÊNCIAS SUBVERSIVAS DA PROPOSTA GARANTISTA
Authors: Franco Vinícius De Moraes , De Moura Soares Vládia Maria
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este artigo busca analisar a adequação do Direito Penal Juvenil à luz das teorias garantistas de Ferrajoli. Para tanto, delinear-se-ão os elementos da Teoria Geral do Garantismo Jurídico para confrontá-la com o chamado Garantismo Penal Integral, filiado à lógica punitivista e à hipertrofia do Direito Penal. O desenvolvimento evolui para a análise da pertinência do Direito Penal Juvenil ao cotejá-lo com a legítima teoria garantista. Ao final, realizar-se-ão os apontamentos necessários acerca da inadequação do Direito Penal Juvenil, que segue a mesma lógica contraditória e expansionista do Direito Penal Integral.Palavras-chave: Direito Constitucional da Criança e do Adolescente. Direito Infracional. Garantismo Penal Integral. Direitos fundamentais. Garantias constitucionais.  ABSTRACT  This article seeks to analyze the adequacy of Juvenile Criminal Law in the light of Ferrajoli's guaranteeing theories. For that, will be outlined the elements of the General Theory of Legal Guarantee to confront it with the so-called Integral Penal Guarantee, affiliated to the punitivist logic and the hypertrophy of Criminal Law. Development has evolved into an analysis of the relevance of Juvenile Criminal Law by comparing it with the legitimate Guarantor Theory. At the end, the necessary notes will be made about the inadequacy of Juvenile Criminal Law, which follows the contradictory and expansionist logic as Integral Criminal Law.Key words: Constitutional Law for Children and Adolescents. Infractional Law. Integral Penal Guarantee. Fundamental rights. Constitutional guarantees.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TEORIA DO QUARTO PODER DE SCHÜNEMANN PARA O CONTROLE RACIONAL DE UM SISTEMA PENAL DESLEGITIMADO
Authors: Nogueira Rodrigues da Silva Lucas , Kazmierczak Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo objetiva analisar de que modo a teoria do quarto poder, desenvolvida por Bernd Schünemann, pode contribuir ao controle racional da realidade operacional deslegitimada do sistema penal brasileiro. Para tanto, analisa-se a incongruência existente entre o discurso e a realidade operacional praticada, impondo-se a construção de um discurso jurídico-penal que busque reduzir a violência real, por meio de critérios racionais. Após verificada a realidade social e acadêmica onde se desenvolveu a referida teoria, constatou-se que a sua incorporação à realidade brasileira exige a aprimoração do ensino e a ciência jurídicas praticadas.
BREVE ANÁLISE DOS INTERESSES E CONTRADIÇÕES AO LONGO DA POLÍTICA CRIMINAL DE DROGAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Rafael Bulgakov Klock , Kazmierczak Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo visa demonstrar que a Política Criminal de Drogas no Brasil carece de racionalidade, seja pela apropriação das políticas exteriores, por desapego à realidade ou por propósito dos legisladores. Analisou-se todas as legislações brasileiras acerca da temática partindo do Código Penal de 1890 até o Pacote Anticrime. O método utilizado foi o dialético, contestando a (in)validade das legislações frente aos fatos. Utilizou-se fontes históricas, identificando os acontecimentos que marcaram essas políticas, e documentais, partindo da análise das legislações e atas taquigráficas legislativas. Concluiu-se que as legislações de drogas continuam cercadas de subjetividades e incongruências.
A REFORMA AGRÁRIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA NA PÓS MODERNIDADE
Authors: Lobato Neto Horacio
Published: August 2020

Investiga a reforma agrária como um instrumento de realização da cidadania no mundo pós moderno, sobretudo em razão de sua fundamentalidade, da função social da propriedade e dos meios dispostos na legislação para a sua implementação, notadamente a desapropriação por interesse social para fins de reforma agrária. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa. A importância do artigo está na análise sobre a concepção de cidadania e de reforma agrária. Ao final, concluiu-se que a reforma agrária pode ser encarada como um instrumento de realização da cidadania do trabalhador e da trabalhadora rural
A GÊNESE DO “SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO BRASILEIRO”, SUAS VICISSITUDES E A DESCONEXÃO DA IDEOLOGIA SISTEMÁTICA EUROPEIA
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Vicente de Paulo Augusto de
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a investigação da gênese do conceito de “sistema tributário brasileiro”, na qual se utilizou, pelo método lógico-dedutivo, de uma abordagem comparativa da situação jurídico-política brasileira para com a das demais nações, primordialmente as europeias. Diante das modificações enfrentadas em solo europeu, e o surgimento do movimento juspositivista, passa-se a analisar o sistema jurídico tributário, sob as influências positivistas, que levaram, após algumas tentativas de correção de tradicionais problemas jurídico-políticos nacionais, como a distribuição de renda, critérios díspares de tributação, entre outros, a emergir a necessidade de uma codificação.
A DESINTEGRIDADE E A INCOERÊNCIA DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA: A NECESSIDADE DE UMA RESPOSTA ADEQUADA
Authors: De Freitas Lenara Giron
Published: August 2020

O trabalho versa sobre o tema do Direito do Trabalho. Nessa perspectiva, seu objetivo consiste em identificar se a reforma trabalhista se revela coerente e íntegra com o Direito Brasileiro, evidenciando de que forma os Juízes devem proceder : devem cumpri-la na integralidade? Para enfrentar tais questionamentos, recorreu-se às contribuições de Ronald Dworkin e de Lenio Streck - doutrinadores que, a partir dos critérios de integridade e de coerência teorizam em busca de uma resposta correta. Os resultados indicaram que a Reforma Trabalhista aprovada não cumpriu o princípio da Integridade na legislação, sendo necessária a atuação do Juiz Hercules.
O MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO COMO INSTITUIÇÃO DE FOMENTO AO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO NO ÂMBITO DAS ENTIDADES SEM FINS LUCRATIVOS
Authors: Siqueira Eva Cecília Trindade , Machado Carlos Augusto Alcântara
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo reporta-se às origens do Ministério Público, com escopo de analisar o compromisso da instituição de fomentar a concretização do direito fundamental de acesso à informação, na seara das instituições sem fins lucrativos que recebem recursos de natureza pública. De forma sucinta, discorreu-se acerca da singular trajetória percorrida pela figura do Promotor de Justiça. Posteriormente, analisou-se o dever das instituições sem fins lucrativos de publicar em sítios eletrônicos informações de interesse público e a participação do Ministério Público na fiscalização deste múnus legal. Para tanto, foi utilizado método indutivo de abordagem e a técnica de documentação indireta.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE COMO FORMA DE GARANTIR SUA EFETIVIDADE POR PARTE DO ESTADO FRENTE À RECENTE DECISÃO DO STF NO RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO (RE) 566471
Authors: De Fátima da Silva Pessôa Tatiane , Richter Daniela
Published: August 2020

As omissões do Estado ao cumprimento da prestação efetiva do Direito Fundamental a saúde tem gerado demandas ao Poder Judiciário. Diante desse contexto quer-se analisar se é possível a judicialização da política de saúde ser meio efetivador deste direito fundamental frente à recente decisão do STF no Recurso Extraordinário 566471 que, dentre outros aspectos, determina que o Estado não é obrigado fornecer medicamentos de alto custo não registrados na lista do SUS. Espera-se testar se a técnica da ponderação entre estes bens jurídicos tutelados (saúde e vida) se mostra mais eficaz, para que seja encontrado um equilíbrio nas decisões judiciais.
POR UMA NOVA HISTORIOGRAFIA DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Müller Juliana
Published: August 2020

O Direito Internacional foi moldado de acordo com pretensões europeias de dominação colonial, e a historiografia da matéria representa ainda hoje estes interesses, naturalizando e legitimando uma pretensa superioridade de alguns povos sobre outros. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor meios pelos quais esta hegemonia pode ser contraposta, partindo da comprovação da Ocidentalização da matéria, explanando as consequências desta distorção e expondo alguns dos esforços na direção da descolonização da disciplina para, finalmente, averiguar como é possível tornar esta historiografia mais plural e justa.
Uma comunidade de cortes: a globalização e a função judicial
Authors: Gonçalves Gláucio Maciel , Andrade Érico , Gouvea Alex Lamy de
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apontar aspectos da cooperação judiciária transnacional entre juízes, como a cada vez mais global jurisprudência constitucional, a crescente interação judicial e o desenvolvimento de uma doutrina distinta do judicial comity, dentre outros que, juntos, representam a construção gradual de sistema legal global no qual os juízes começam a se reconhecer como participantes de um empreendimento judicial comum e membros de uma profissão que transcende as fronteiras nacionais, segundo Slaughter (2004) e outros autores brasileiros e estrangeiros.
ASSOCIAÇAO DOS SURDOS DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES, REDE SOCIAL FACEBOOK: RECORTE ANALITICO DO CAMINHAR NETNOGRAFICO E REPRESENTAÇOES SOCIAIS A ERIGIR A CIDADANIA COMUNICATIVA DOS SUJEITOS COMUNICANTES SURDOS
Authors: Oliveira Sonia Maria Queiroz de
Published: August 2020

Objetivamos analisar ações comunicacionais dos sujeitos surdos, as Representações Sociais dessas ações no Facebook Asugov GV[1] e na Asugov[2]. Referencial teórico: TRS (Moscovici, 2007), Estudos Culturais (Strobel, 2018; Karnopp, Klein, Lunardi-Lazzarin, 2012), Netnografia (Kozinets, 2014).  Abordagem transmetodológica (Maldonado, 2012). As referências para com a cultura surda são sinonímias das representações, sobre as quais o significado não se encontra no texto/relato, mas na relação entre o texto/relato e o contexto dos participantes, construto da cidadania comunicativa.[1] O Facebook da Asugov GV[1] é um perfil criado em 29 de junho de 2018. Disponível em: https://www.facebook.com/asugov.gv.9/about?lst=100002203802772%3A100027118480161%3A1570563621§ion=contact_basic[2] Associação dos Surdos de Governador Valadares
A POSSIBILIDADE DE ACESSO JURISDICIONAL DEMOCRÁTICO NO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: a busca pela efetivação de direitos por meio das audiências públicas e amicus curiae
Authors: Maia Selmar José , Rocha Leonel Severo
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo sociojurídico objetiva contribuir para uma análise mais sofisticada acerca das demandas sociais ante as decisões jurídicas, visto que não são raras às vezes em que direitos são reivindicados por mobilizações e processos judiciais e, por conseguinte, acabam por encontrar guarida no texto legal e/ou decisões normativas. Por fim, a partir da análise pragmático-sistêmica, adotada neste artigo, observa-se que as irritações comunicacionais introduzidas na sociedade pelas organizações públicas e/ou privadas são importantes para acessos mais democráticos no STF, conforme será possível verificar nos casos estudados nesta pesquisa.
Complex Challenges in Policy Implementation
Authors: Le Fevre Deidre M.
Published: August 2020

Efforts to improve education occur in complex landscapes, where policy, research, history, experiences, and communities shape practice in ways that have both intended and unintended outcomes. These landscapes change over time; however, there appear to be several core challenges that persist and which likely influence why it is difficult for policy to improve education in intended, effective and sustainable ways. Drawing on New Zealand and international research, this position paper identifies some of these key challenges and explores possible leverage points to navigate these. These include developing adaptive expertise, engaging key stakeholders in decision making, and developing a learning culture.
Pendampingan Aset Ekonomi Anggota PKK Melalui Tata Boga
Authors: Kholik Kusnul
Published: August 2020

Community economic empowerment is suspected to be effective if based on the empowerment of individual potential and assets. Such efforts are implemented in Kedunggalih Gondang Nganjuk, economic assets in the form of processed agricultural products and individual assets in the form of lots of free time owned by PKK members are opportunities to be more empowered. This economic empowerment uses the Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Researchers collaborated with agents from the village apparatus and Posyandu cadres to mobilize PKK members to be involved in catering. The results obtained from this training were to increase the awareness of mothers to increase the variety of processed foods to be marketed in their own internal environment. The supporting factor for the success of the activity is the involvement of agents of change that come from village officials and Posyandu cadres in solving problems faced by residents. The change agents are considered to be able to carry out the function of a catalyst in an effort to achieve economic business improvement
OVERALL VIEW ON HINDI CINEMA
Authors: Jain Chhaya
Published: August 2020

In today's era, cinema is such a genre, towards which a child of two years and an old man of eighty years is also attracted. Even a person from a small town to a small town is not untouched by its hypnosis. Cinema is a complete genre in itself, as it includes all arts like painting, theatrical art, poetry, fiction. The cinema that we see today has a developed and sophisticated form in front of us, a century of hard work behind it. In the present times, cinema has taken the form of industry but it has not only given us entertainment, but also education, so it has become a powerful medium to express the feelings of the public. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that "Movies are not only the best medium of entertainment, but they are also the best medium for knowledge enhancement".

 

आज के युग में सिनेमा एक ऐसी विधा है, जिसकी ओर दो साल का एक बच्चा और अस्सी साल का एक बूढ़ा भी आकर्षित है। एक महानगर से लेकर छोटे से कस्बे का व्यक्ति भी इसके सम्मोहन से अछूता नहीं हैं। सिनेमा अपने आप में एक सम्पूर्ण विधा है, क्योंकि इसमें चित्रकला, नाट्य कला, काव्य कला, कथा साहित्य आदि सभी कलाओं का समावेश रहता हैं। आज हम जो सिनेमा देखते है वह हमारे सामने एक विकसित और परिष्कृत रूप है, इसके पीछे एक सदी का परिश्रम है। वर्तमान समय में सिनेमा ने उद्योग रूप ले लिया है परंतु इसने हमें न केवल मनोरंजन ही दिया है, बल्कि शिक्षा भी दी है, इसलिए यह जनमानस की भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने का सशक्त माध्यम बन गया है। इसलिये यह कहना गलत न होगा कि “फिल्में मनोरंजन का उत्तम माध्यम तो हैं ही, साथ ही वह ज्ञानवर्धन के लिए भी अत्यंत बेहतरीन माध्यम हैं।”
Premchand and his novel Literature-Comparative Studies in the light of Gandhi Darshan
Authors: Porwal Urmila
Published: August 2020

These popular lines are praises of Bapu's charismatic personality and gratitude. Mahatma Gandhi has not created any new philosophy, but the philosophical basis of his ideas is the same Gandhi philosophy. Gandhi.Darshan has four basic principles. Truth, non-violence, love and harmony.He became a satyavalambi in childhood watching the drama of the satirist king Harishchandra. He believed that truth is God. He considered the worship of truth as devotion and named his autobiography as Shastya. The national sentences taken from Shmundakopanishad are the inspiration of Bapu, the inspiration of Jayantesh. Bapu was a priest of truth and non-violence. His idea was that the search for truth is impossible without violence. Ahimsa is the means and the truth is true. Tolstoy of peace lovers Russia and Henry David Thoreau of America were his ideals.

ये लोकप्रिय पंक्तियां बापू के करिश्माई व्यक्तित्व और कृतित्व का प्रशस्ति.गान हैं। महात्मा गांधी ने किसी नए दर्शन की रचना नहीं की है वरन् उनके विचारों का जो दार्शनिक आधार हैए वही गांधी दर्शन है। गांधी.दर्शन के चार आधारभूत सिद्धांत हैं. सत्यए अहिंसाए प्रेम और सद्भाव। वह बचपन में ष्सत्यवादी राजा हरिश्चंद्रष् नाटक देखकर सत्यावलंबी बने। उनका विश्वास था कि सत्य ही परमेश्वर है। उन्होंने सत्य की आराधना को भक्ति माना और अपनी आत्मकथा का नाम ष्सत्य के प्रयोगष् रखा। ष्मुंडकोपनिषदष् से लिए गए राष्ट्रीय वाक्य ष्सत्यमेव जयतेष् के प्रेरणा.श्रोत बापू हैं। बापू सत्य और अहिंसा के पुजारी थे। उनका विचार थाए ष्अहिंसा के बिना सत्य की खोज असंभव है। अहिंसा साधन है और सत्य साध्य।ष् शांति प्रेमी रूस के टॉलस्टाय और अमेरिका के हेनरी डेविड थॉरो उनके आदर्श थे।
Validation of Persian Translation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale Using Rasch Model
Authors: Moradi Elahe
Published: August 2020

This study subjected the Intercultural Sensitivity scale consisting of 24 items to Rasch analysis in a sample of 200 participants. The scale was translated into Persian and administered to graduate and undergraduate university students. Analysis of data showed that there were no misfitting items. Furthermore, no item manifested gender differential item functioning (DIF). All the thresholds were ordered and respondents could distinguish well between categories of the scale. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) of standardized residuals revealed that there were two contrasts with eigenvalues above two.  Deleting positively and negatively loading items separately did not improve model fit. Thus, the content of items was investigated and it became clear that most of the positively loading items covered those items which have negative content and conversely, negatively loading items encompassed the items which have positive content. This brings about two psychometric dimensions in this scale. 1) Wording of the items revealed that the existence of items with negative wording in the scale results in statistical artifacts, and 2) The secondary dimension here could be interpreted to be an artifact of the wording. It was concluded that the scale is unidimensional and enjoys acceptable psychometric properties.
Kajian Dampak Cuaca Ekstrem Saat Siklon Tropis Cempaka dan Dahlia di Wilayah Jawa Barat
Authors: Suhardi Budi , Adiputra Agung , Reeva Avrian
Published: August 2020

Angin merupakan massa udara yang bergerak dari tempat yang bertekanan udara tinggi menuju tempat bertekanan udara rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kejadian cuaca ekstrem sebagai dampak terjadinya angin Siklon Tropis Cempaka dan Dahlia agar kita dapat mengantisipasi dengan cara mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi terkait dengan ketersediaan peta-peta lintasan siklon tropis naupun peta terdampak. Metode dalam mengkaji dampak siklom melalui analisis spasial dampak angin siklon tropis melalui data curah hujan dan perubahan temperatur Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) periode bulan November 2017 selama siklon tropis terjadi. Siklon tropis merupakan sistem badai yang memiliki karakteristik khusus berupa pusat bertekanan rendah. Siklon tropis juga merupakan gangguan ekstrim yang diawali adanya depresi tropis atau pusat tekanan rendah yang intensif di atas lautan sehingga memicu proses konveksi dan pembentukan awan secara intensif. Dampak cuaca ekstrim terhadap wilayah Jawa Barat yakni kejadian tingginya curah hujan di wilayah Sukabumi yang terlihat hujan sangat lebat berkisar antara 100-150 milimeter dalam sehari terutama di daerah Jampangkulon, Tegal Buleud dan Pangandaran-Ciamis.
Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Penerapan Sapta Pesona di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hidayanti Rizka , Oot Hotimah  , Suhardjo
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan wisatawan dan mengetahui indeks kepuasan wisatawan terhadap penerapan Sapta Pesona di Perkampungan Budaya Betawi (PBB) Rengseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan. Analisis tersebut dapat memudahkan Unit Pengelola Kawasan PBB dalam upaya pengembangan dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data primer diperoleh melalui pengisian angket dengan 33 item pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat 5 item yang masuk ke dalam Kuadran I (Prioritas Utama) menjadi prioritas perbaikan, 11 item dalam Kuadran II (Pertahankan Prestasi) dengan tingkat kepuasan relatif tinggi, 12 item dalam Kuadran III (Prioritas Rendah) yang artinya dirasa kurang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengunjung dan pada kenyataannya tidak terlalu diperhatikan, dan 5 item dalam Kuadran IV (Berlebihan) yang artinya peningkatan pada item ini perlu dipertimbangkan kembali karena pengaruh terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan oleh wisatawan sangat kecil. Berdasarkan Customer   Satisfation   Indeks,   dapat   diketahui   nilai   CSI secara keseluruhan sebesar 88%. Nilai tersebut berada pada interval 81% - 100% yang berarti wisatawan merasa “Sangat Puas” terhadap penerapan Sapta Pesona di PBB Jakarta Selatan.
Pengaruh Materi Interaksi Sosial Dengan Metode Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII MTs 25 Jakarta
Authors: Moh. B. Ali Sya’ban  , Esti Mujiati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode problem solving pada materi interaksi sosial terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII MTs 25 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel 36 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelolmpok yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan keterangan: 1) tidak ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa kelas VII mata pelajaran IPS dengan metode pembelajaran problem solving baik secara eksperimen dan kontrol; 2) terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan metode pembelajaran problem solving terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada materi interasi sosial mata pelajaran IPS secara eksperimen; dan 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara hasil belajar siswa dengan metode pembelajaran problem solving baik secara eksperiman dan kontrol.
Penggunaan Metode Multiple Ring Buffer Untuk Pemodelan Spasial Area Terdampak Ledakan Jaringan Pipa Minyak Dan Gas Di Kecamatan Kedokanbunder Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Djunaedi Junyar Reza Rahmat , Lili Somantri  , Iwan Setiawan
Published: August 2020

Banyaknya  instalasi jaringan pipa minyak dan gas bawah tanah di Indonesia memiliki potensi bencana gagal teknologi yaitu potensi ledakan sesuai dengan tingkat risikonya. Untuk itu, tujuan artikel ini mengkaji pemodelan spasial area terdampak ledakan jaringan pipa minyak dan gas di Kecamatan Kedokanbunder Kabupaten Indramayu. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis Multiple Ring Buffer sebagai analisis spasial. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memodelkan besaran dan luasan area pemukiman terdampak terhadap potensi ledakan pipa, dengan membuat peta sebaran wilyah terdampak potensi ledakan dengan memperhatikan besaran elemen risiko terkait kerugian. Dari proses analisis dilakukan zonasi pada wilayah terdampak yang diatributkan berdasarkan pewarnaan. Hasil menunjukkan daerah zona berwarna merah terdapat empat desa yang masuk dalam radius 100 meter dari pipa gas, yaitu Desa Jayawinangun, Desa Kedokan Agung, Desa Kedokanbunder, dan Desa Kedokan Wetan. Sedangkan untuk pemukiman yang masuk dalam wilayah zona warna kuning dan warna hijau radius 300 dan 500 meter dari pipa gas terdapat lima desa, yaitu Desa Jayawinangun, Desa Cangkingan, Kedokanagung, Desa Kedokanbunder, dan Desa Kedokanwetan. Selanjutnya tingkatan eskalasi untuk potensi ledakan dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan radius  dan zonasi area terdampak yaitu berat, sedang, dan rendah.
Diets of sika deer invading Mt Yatsugatake and the Japanese South Alps in the alpine zone of central Japan
Authors: Kagamiuchi Yasunori , Takatsuki Seiki
Published: August 2020

Sika deer Cervus nippon populations have been increasing on the Japanese archipelago. Their range is expanding to include the alpine zone in central Japan, where they stay during summer before descending to the lower areas during winter. No studies on dietary habits of alpine deer in mainland Japan have been conducted. This study assessed the composition of sika deer diets and compared nutritional quality between the low montane, subalpine and alpine zones. We analyzed sika deer fecal samples from Mt Yatsugatake (YT) and the Japanese South Alps (SA). In the lower mountain in YT, dwarf bamboo comprised 40–55% of the plant compositions in fecal samples, whereas dicots were mostly found in SA samples. In subalpine zones in YT, grasses are an important food item, comprising about 50% of the samples. In SA, monocots (10–20%) and dicots (10–20%) were both prevalent. In the alpine zone of both YT and SA, grasses were present the fecal samples (50% and 10–20%, respectively). Crude protein contents were higher at higher zones (15–20%) than at lower zones (8–12%) in both study areas.
Endoparasites of the endemic Irish hare Lepus timidus hibernicus
Authors: Ball Samantha , Kelly Thomas C. , Butler Fidelma
Published: August 2020

The Irish hare Lepus timidus hibernicus is an endemic subspecies of Mountain hare and Ireland's only native lagomorph. The endoparasite community composition of the Irish hare was examined from 22 carcasses opportunistically sourced from wildlife strike events (with aircraft and vehicles) from three counties in the Republic of Ireland. Three parasite taxa were identified from the stomach and small intestines: Trichostrongylus retortaeformis, Graphidium strigosum and a tapeworm belonging to the genus Mosgovoyia. Overall, 50% of hares examined were host to at least one endoparasite taxon and 18% were host to more than one taxon. There was no significant correlation between parasite burden and host weight. This is the first known study of endoparasites in the Irish hare.
Movement patterns of lesser flamingos Phoeniconaias minor: nomadism or partial migration?
Authors: Pretorius Mattheuns D. , Leeuwner Lourens , Tate Gareth J. , Botha André , Michael Michael D. , Durgapersad Kaajial , Chetty Kishaylin
Published: August 2020

Waterbirds in stochastic environments exhibit nomadism in order to cater for the unpredictable availability of water resources. Lesser flamingos Phoeniconaias minor have long been thought to be nomadic waterbirds. In southern Africa, conservation efforts for lesser flamingos are hampered by a lack of knowledge about their movement trajectories. To investigate their movement ecology in southern Africa, we fitted GPS–GSM transmitters to 12 adults and tracked their movements over four years, from March 2016 to February 2020. Net squared displacement (NSD) was used in nonlinear least squares models classifying trajectories as nomadic, migratory, mixed‐migratory, home range restricted or dispersal movement types. Data from eight of the 12 birds met the criteria for the NSD analysis. Model success was good; only 8 out of 120 (6.7%) movement type models failed to reach convergence. Goodness of fit statistics from the NSD models supported migratory and mixed migratory movement types (concordance criteria coefficient (CC) = 0.78) for more than half of the annual trajectories investigated (57.2%). Dispersal, home range‐restricted and nomadic movements best described 28.6, 9.5 and 4.8% of annual trajectories, respectively, but all resulted in a mean CC of < 0.4 and thus did not fit observed NSD patterns as well as the migratory movement types. We then used nonlinear mixed effects models to account for annual and individual differences in migration parameters. Variation in the timing and duration of all migrations were more important than variation in migration distance, indicating well‐established summer and winter ‘ranges’ and routes between Kamfers Dam (South Africa) and Sua Pan (Botswana). We propose that lesser flamingos in central southern Africa may be partial migrants, not true nomads, as most of their movements followed a regular, repeated pattern between two primary locations.
Evaluation of Daylight Parameters on the Basis Simulation Model For the Tropical Climate
Authors: Dabe Trupti Jagdeo , Adane Vinayak S.
Published: August 2020

Use of natural daylight in the building is energy saving with respect to illumination levels and health benefits. However in, the hot and dry climatic zone increase in daylight availability may result into thermal ingress. This might lead to excess energy conservation. The aim of this paper is to evolve the methodology which could be used as a pre design tool for assessing the lighting provisions and thermal performance of spaces within buildings adopted by designers during the design process. The field measurements were conducted on the liveable spaces of a dwelling unit of the Nagpur region. Simulation studies using Ecotect Analysis 2011 was conducted for both illumination and thermal energy. The field measurements were compared with the simulated results. It has been found that the percentage difference (PD) between the Ecotect measurements (EM) and field measurements (FM) for both thermal loads and an illuminance level was less than 15%, the simulated model was considered precise for further study. The result imply that the simulated model would be ample for designers to evaluate the parameters associated to wall to window ratio, shading devices with respect to orientation of the building which helps to achieve the optimum useful daylight index.
Tensegrities and Tensioned Structures
Authors: Elipe Mª Dolores Álvarez
Published: August 2020

“Push-and-pull” efficient structures have been inconceivable between XVIII centuries. It is because of the incapacity of obtain an efficient behaviour of tensioned material. Since XVIII centuries, architecture developed some structural knowledge generating novel structural forms in the architecture and engineering that were not known before. Tensegrities and tensioned structures were studied due to the knowledge of geometry and tension. Some investigations about tensegrities and tensioned structures have been developed since that moment. Tensegrities are bar and cable structures that work only in compression or tension efforts. Bars and cables are balanced, but in appearance the growth is disorderly. Most of deployable structures are based on tensegrity systems. The research is focused in presenting a summary of tensegrities and tensioned architectures that have been used in the structural design of novel patterns. The research of adequate materials to tension efforts will be crucial in this study. The investigation presents an important state of the art that provides technical solutions to apply on novel architectures based on tensegrities and tensioned structures. The research is useful to produce the current constructive solutions based on these constructive systems.