bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Nikolaeva Irina Valerevna , Kichuk Darya Vladimirovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

In this article the concept of socialization of the individual and the sphere of life in which it is carried out are considered, personality qualities that are formed in the process of physical education are revealed, the modern main groups of physical education functions are considered, factors of physical education influence on personality socialization are analyzed
HUMAN IMPACT OF SPORT
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Pyshkina Elizaveta Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

This article describes the impact of sport on a person, his mental and physical condition. statistics on the involvement of citizens of the Russian Federation in sports were analyzed, indicators of a person that are affected by sports were identified
THE PROBLEM OF LACK OF MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS AT THE PERFORMANCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Rednikina Irina Sergeevna , Nikolaevа Irina Valerevna
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the problems of lack of motivation during physical education, considers the main types of motives for students to engage in sports, and suggests measures to increase the level of motivation.
FINANCING PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Samotaeva Victoria Sergeevna
Published: February 2021

The article provides information on the state of financing of physical education and sports, as well as identifies the problem and risks of financing physical education
SAILING AS A PROMISING DIRECTION OF MODERN SPORT
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Hasbiulina Veronika Ruslanovna
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the historical features of the origin and development of sailing. In particular, the features of the organization of this sport abroad and in Russia are studied. The arguments in favor of the priority development of this, the most promising sport of our time.
FITNESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDENTS'S HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR STUDENTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Shikunova Valeria Alexandrovna
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the main features and characteristics of one of the types of physical activity - fitness. Identified problems associated with the lack of interest of young people in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The positive aspects of fitness for students are presented, and the role of fashion trends in the development of enthusiasm for this sport is described
CHILDREN OF TOWN KUYBYSHEV IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Aleksyshin Gleb Vladimirovich , Pervushina Anastasia Aleksandrovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

Orphans during the SubjectWar suffered a difficult fate - parents died or went missing, hunger, staying away from home, and one sheer unknown. Large echelons to the reserve capital of our country, the city Kuybyshev sent for the maintenance of orphans. How was life, study, extracurricular activities for orphans organized? How did orphans cope in such a difficult time? Consider a few moments from their past.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION: STRUCTURE AND DIRECTIONS OF CONSUMPTION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Akhmetgalimova Elvira Bulatovna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the structure and dynamics of the directions of spending financial resources of a budgetary institution using the example of MBU secondary school No. 55 of the Samara city district for the period 2016-2018. The types of directions of spending financial resources, their share in the total volume of expenses are considered. The analysis of the dynamics of the financial resources of the institution for the period under consideration is presented
THE NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE 1920-1930S (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Sumburova Elena Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to studying the aspects of the educational policy of the Soviet government in the 1920-1930s among the numerous non-Russian peoples who lived in the USSR. On the basis of census data and archival documents of higher education institutions in the Middle Volga region, the author analyzes the main directions of government action and methods for improving the educational level among the indigenous population of the region.
DEVELOPMENT MEASURES OF SMALL FORMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AGRICULTURE OF SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Blinova Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of small forms of entrepreneurship of agricultural organizations in the economy of the Samara region, as well as measures for the development of these organizations provided by state bodies.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF TM "U PALICHA" IN RELATION TO REGIONAL PRODUCERS OF CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bryzgalina Irina Alexandrovna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to identifying the competitive advantages of TM "U Palych". The author analyzes the range of products, sales and revenues of the company, gives its overall assessment
THE ROLE OF BENEFITS IN ATTRACTING, RETAINING AND MOTIVING PERSONNEL
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Grishina Valeria Alexandrovna , Zarodina Alina Vadimovna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the characteristic features of the process of attracting, retaining and motivating personnel, considers the functions of attracting, retaining and motivating personnel from the perspective of the object and subject of management, analyzes the classification of incentives used in the organization for employees, describes the classification and specific features of various benefits used in organizations for staff. The benefits in the federal network of Japanese cuisine "Sushishop" are considered
WAYS TO REDUCE THE COST OF PRODUCTION AT THE COMPANY "NOVOKUYBYSHEVSKY PLANT OF OILS AND ADDITIVES"
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Guseva Irina Alekseevna
Published: February 2021

The article describes ways to reduce the cost of production, considers measures to reduce the cost of production, and analyzes the results after the proposed measures.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE INSURANCE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Evseeva Evgenia Yurievna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems and prospects for the development of life insurance. The authors describe development problems, give their general assessment, and also suggest ways to improve life insurance in Russia
TAX ON PROFESSIONAL INCOME: FIRST RESULTS AND PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Zhukova Daria Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The article contains the main provisions of the legal regulation of tax on professional income, the first results of its action as an experimental special tax regime. The problems of introducing the tax in question in the Russian Federation are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND PORTUGAL
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Korneeva Tatyana Anatolievna , Vasilieva Anastasia Dmitrievna ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: February 2021

Globalization increases competition and the development of national economies, so it is important to analyze the level of competitiveness of countries. A comparative analysis of the Russian Federation and Portugal on the main factors that affect the increase in the level of economic competitiveness and strengthening the country's position in the world market was conducted based on the report of the World Economic Forum.
EVOLUTION OF A COST VERSION OF THE VALUE THEORY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kuzmina Olga Yuryevna
Published: February 2021

By means of a retrospective analysis of the key positions of various schools of economic thought, the features of understanding the theory of cost are described. Special attention is paid to the study of cost theory of value, shows a mechanism of its transformation, given the formation of a new stage of socio-economic development of society, information economy.
El constitucionalismo social y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS)
Authors: Jimena Quesada Luis
Published: February 2021

El Derecho Constitucional, y especialmente el Constitucionalismo Social, no puede quedar al margen del análisis de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). En efecto, la Agenda 2030 constituye una Agenda de Constitucionalismo Global de naturaleza básicamente social. Desde esta perspectiva, los ODS integran una especie de Pilar Universal de Derechos Sociales y, como consecuencia, inspiran el modelo social europeo y la realización de los derechos sociales en el orden constitucional nacional. Con tales premisas, el autor somete a análisis el valor interpretativo y la efectividad de los ODS en el sistema constitucional español a través de ilustraciones de la práctica legislativa, ejecutiva y judicial. Sin embargo, como retos de constitucionalismo multinivel, los ODS conforman no sólo una agenda para los poderes públicos, sino asimismo un compromiso para el conjunto de la ciudadanía y del tercer sector, sin olvidar el compromiso de los demás actores de la sociedad, incluyendo la Academia.
Variación estacional de testosterona fecal y desarrollo de astas en una subespecie tropical de venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) de la región Huasteca, México
Authors: Contreras Verteramo Carlos Alberto , Rangel Lucio José Antonio , Gallina Tessaro Sonia Antonieta , Alvarado Sánchez Brenda
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre el nivel de testosterona en heces fecales y el ciclo de las astas, así como determinar el período reproductivo del venado cola blanca (O. v. veraecrucis) en función del hábitat de cuatro Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación de Vida Silvestre (UMA) de la región Huasteca de Veracruz y San Luis Potosí, México. Método: El estudio se realizó en cuatro ranchos ganaderos registrados como UMA, ubicados en los estados de Veracruz y San Luis Potosí, en la región Huasteca de México. Se evaluaron veintisiete muestras fecales y ciento noventa y dos imágenes fotográficas de machos de venado cola blanca para identificar el patrón reproductivo anual. Las muestras e imágenes se recolectaron entre febrero de 2015 y julio de 2016. La concentración de testosterona en heces se determinó mediante pruebas ELISA. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos de regresión lineal y correlación para identificar la relación de la concentración de testosterona con el crecimiento promedio de las astas, de escalamiento multidimensional no métrico para la ordenación de los valores de concentración de testosterona observados, etapa de crecimiento de las astas y variables ambientales. Para agrupar los meses en que los animales presentan características reproductivas similares se aplicó un análisis de k-medias. Resultados: Fue posible identificar una relación positiva entre la variación anual de los niveles de testosterona y las etapas del ciclo de astas; las menores concentraciones hormonales ocurrieron de marzo a junio y coincidieron con la muda y crecimiento de astas nuevas, permitiendo identificar este lapso como no reproductivo, mientras que, entre julio y febrero el nivel de testosterona se mantuvo elevado, coincidiendo con la presencia de astas osificadas y libres de terciopelo, indicador de actividad reproductiva en los machos.
Condiciones de optimización del desgaste de neumáticos radiales para buses de transporte
Authors: Valle de la Cruz John Eduardo , Zhindon Almeida Rafael Gilberto , Ruiz Carrillo Jonathan Alexander
Published: February 2021

Para discriminar los efectos de factores controlables que inciden en la duración de los neumáticos radiales aplicados en buses de transporte, en función del ritmo de desgaste de la banda de rodamiento, se aplica un análisis no lineal de estimación con ecuaciones. Se verifica que un control de presión de inflado, índice de carga y velocidad pueden incrementar el tiempo de vida útil de las llantas. La población la conformaron neumáticos instalados en cooperativas de transporte terrestre de personas, que circulan en la Provincia El Oro de Ecuador. Se registraron 1463 datos de 61 marcas, con diferentes dimensiones tipo R17.5 y R22.5. El modelo establecido es factible, y los resultados pueden reflejar las condiciones de mejor uso o incremento de vida útil, lo que proporciona una base teórica para predecir el desgaste que experimentarán los neumáticos en diferentes tipos de aplicación y condiciones de manejo.
Influencia de sustratos en el crecimiento y desarrollo de tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) cultivado bajo un sistema hidropónico en invernadero
Authors: Silva Valqui Gelver , Sanchez Santillan Tito , Chavez Quintana Segundo Grimaldo , Chichipe Oyarce Jardy , Oliva Cruz Segundo Manuel
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo evaluar la influencia de sustratos en el crecimiento y desarrollo de tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) cultivado bajo un sistema hidropónico en invernadero. Se instaló bajo un diseño completo al azar (DCA), con cuatro tratamientos: T1 (75% cascarilla de arroz + 25% arena, T2 (75% cascarilla de arroz carbonizada + 25% arena, T3 (75 % Aserrín + 25% arena, T4 (40% cascarilla de arroz carbonizada + 35% aserrín + 25% arena); 8 repeticiones y 32 plantas. Se encontró que el T2, favoreció el incremento de altura (139.13 cm), diámetro de tallo (10.95 mm), número de tomates de primera calidad (15.25) y rendimiento (3.03 kg/planta); no obstante, el T3 y T1 mostraron baja influencia en dichas variables. Se concluye que, el tomate obtiene mayores características morfológicas y fisiológicas en sustrato (cascarilla carbonizada + arena); el aserrín como sustrato no es ideal para su crecimiento y desarrollo.
Desarrollo de habilidades investigativas desde la experiencia de los estudiantes de Ingeniería
Authors: Tacca Huamán Daniel Rubén
Published: February 2021

La investigación constituye un aspecto importante en la formación profesional de los jóvenes universitarios, por lo que el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal conocer cómo se vienen desarrollando las habilidades investigativas desde la experiencia de los estudiantes de Ingeniería. El trabajo se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cualitativo, con diseño fenomenológico y se realizaron entrevistas a 18 estudiantes que cursaban el último año de estudios profesionales de Ingeniería en una universidad privada de Lima, Perú. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes están en la capacidad de conceptualizar y reconocer algunas habilidades investigativas, dando poca relevancia a las metodológicas y de comunicación. Para los entrevistados, la universidad promueve la investigación en los últimos años de estudio, pero sería recomendable que sean transversales a todas las asignaturas. Adicionalmente, según explicaron los participantes, es necesario que los profesores sean investigadores y no teóricos de la investigación.
PALABRAS CLAVE: investigación; habilidades; universidad; formación; Ingeniería
La investigación sobre trayectorias educativas
Authors: Bernárdez-Gómez Abraham
Published: February 2021

El objetivo desarrollado en esta investigación ha sido: explorar y describir la investigación anterior que guarde relación con el estudio de las trayectorias educativas. Ello es debido a que el presente texto se enmarca dentro de la tesis doctoral del autor, sobre trayectorias educativas de estudiantes en riesgo de exclusión, siendo un paso necesario en la misma, una mirada atrás, hacía las investigaciones semejantes para continuar con la tradición anterior. Para realizar la tarea planteada se ha propuesto, a modo de metodología, el desarrollo de una revisión sistemática de literatura en las principales bases de datos del ámbito educativo. Una vez rescatadas las diferentes referencias, se ha procedido a realizar un análisis de contenido de las mismas, en base a cuatro categorías: temas de investigación, metodología empleada, técnicas de recogida de datos empleadas y características de las muestras seleccionadas. Una vez realizado el análisis y la discusión de los datos, se han llegado a diferentes conclusiones, entre ellas: los estudiantes en riesgo de exclusión educativa son el foco principal para el estudio de las trayectorias; la manera de abordar dichas investigaciones es, fundamentalmente, mediante un enfoque biográfico-narrativo; la terminología existente en este ámbito es diversa.
Participation of women in management positions in an institution of higher education of public management - Ciudad Del Este - Paraguay
Authors: Dos Santos Karen Natali Backes , Saucedo María Victoria Zavala
Published: February 2021

the objective of this study is to determine the rate of female participation in management positions in a public management university in Paraguay. responds to a documentary design developed through three categories of analysis: shared power, individual power, and access possibilities. The data were collected from institutional documents available on the web and provided by the institution. The Atlas.ti software and electronic spreadsheets were used for data processing. The results reveal a greater male presence either in positions of individual power and shared power, which leads to a low probability of access by women to those positions in the short and medium term. In conclusion, the power is inversely proportional to the presence of women, the greater the power granted by the position, the lower the representation of women; the permanence of cultural models that guide the male at the highest hierarchical level; the monopolization of positions and decisions in favor of men.
El reportaje inmersivo con vídeo en 360º: Buenas prácticas para potenciar la ilusión de presencia
Authors: De Gracia María José Benítez , Damas Susana Herrera
Published: February 2021

Impulsado desde 2015 por la confluencia de una serie de factores tecnológicos, el reportaje inmersivo con vídeo en 360º es hoy una modalidad periodística que ha sido practicada por un amplio número de medios de todo el mundo ante la versatilidad que ofrece para narrar de modo inédito realidades muy diversas. No obstante, se trata de un formato complejo en su realización por cuanto rompe con varias de las reglas del lenguaje audiovisual convencional. A cambio, permite que el espectador experimente la sensación de presencia, de encontrarse en un escenario que -en realidad- está siendo solo representado. Para ello, es necesario tener en cuenta una serie de exigencias y buenas prácticas que hemos tratado de sistematizar en las siguientes páginas a partir de una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura sobre el tema y también de las buenas prácticas ofrecidas por diferentes medios y productoras especializadas en este tipo de contenidos.
El reportaje inmersivo de denuncia social en España: Origen, evolución y empleo por los medios periodísticos
Authors: De Gracia María José Benítez , Alemán José Luis Requejo , Damas Susana Herrera
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el empleo del reportaje inmersivo con finalidad de denuncia producido por medios periodísticos españoles: qué uso hacen de él, para denunciar qué tipo de temas y mediante el empleo de qué técnicas inmersivas. Los resultados sobre casi 80 reportajes inmersivos de denuncia producidos por medios periodísticos españoles entre 2016 y 2018 muestran que se trata de una modalidad poco explorada, pese a que ofrece un gran potencial para denunciar situaciones injustas y complejas. Aún así, el empleo de las técnicas inmersivas resulta acertado teniendo en cuenta la novedad y complejidad del formato.
Investigation of the repair method alternatives for porous pet structures
Authors: Puhurcuoglu Nihal , Tiric Utku , Karasahin Nur
Published: February 2021

Wind turbine systems, which are one of the renewable energy sources, convert wind energy into electrical energy, cover the blade components those are produced as sandwich composite materials for the last half century. TPI Composite, a wind turbine blade manufacturer in the renewable energy sector, has an important position in the field.

In the sandwich composite structures, the core material providing the force transfer between the face sheets and plays an important role in increasing the bending stiffness of the sandwich structure. This non-structural material component, which is thicker but lightweight, porous and low density, is used in the wind turbine blade subcomponents.

The main shear web (MSW), which is a subcomponent of the wind turbine composite blade and provides the mechanical strength between the two skins (suction side & pressure side) of the blade, is a composite structure with a parabolic geometric distribution produced by vacuum infusion method. Due to the geometrical shape and placement of various shaped cores of the MSW, there might occur some gaps between the foam cores placed in the MSW during the production due to vacuum. In this study, compression and bending behaviors of the foam core were investigated.  Specimens with dimensions of 50x50x30 mm were prepared vacuum infusion method of core structures whose top and bottom skins covered with glass-reinforced epoxy composite face sheets. Then, some specimens were filled with core powder and core strip respectively to represent the repair method. The test specimens were subjected to flatwise compression and three-point bending tests. The performances of different gap filling repair methods were compared, and the changing performance of the damaged core specimens were investigated against specimens without any defect. To evaluate the alternative repair methods that could be applied during the production of MSW, gap filling repair alternatives, repair applicability limits and changing of the mechanical properties compared to virgin specimens were investigated for the sandwich structures with E-glass reinforced/epoxy face sheets and PET foam core.
Estudio de las estrategias de resolución de conflictos y habilidades sociales de alumnas y alumnos mediadores en educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: Lorente Isabel Silva , Seijo Juan Carlos Torrego , Lorenzo-Llamas Elena M.
Published: February 2021

Al revisar investigaciones y trabajos previos relacionados con la mediación escolar, se puede observar que una amplia mayoría ofrece materiales de carácter práctico acerca de cómo llevar a cabo una mediación. Es menor el número de trabajos que evalúan el impacto que tienen este tipo de programas sobre la vida del centro y sobre los miembros que forman parte de la comunidad educativa. Así, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el impacto que tiene un programa de mediación entre iguales que se ha llevado a cabo en un IES (Instituto de Educación Secundaria) de la Comunidad de Madrid –España- con alumnos y alumnas de 3º y 4º de la ESO que actuaron como mediadores. Se persigue conocer qué habilidades sociales adquieren y si mejoran sus herramientas para resolver conflictos. Para ello, se ha utilizado un diseño cuasi-experimental pretest-postest con grupo de control no equivalente. Los resultados del estudio muestran que hay diferencias significativas en algunas de las habilidades sociales medidas, si comparamos los grupos control y experimental. Asimismo, la pertenencia a un equipo de mediación también está relacionado con el desarrollo de algunas habilidades sociales y de resolución de conflictos.
Gorgona Shade-Lizard (Alopoglossus gorgonae)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro
Published: February 2021

This is the species account about the Gorgona Shade-Lizard (Alopoglossus gorgonae), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Dampak Sosial Politik terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Umat Allah Zaman Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Siahaya Karel
Published: February 2021

This is a study of the Old Testament about the economic development of the Old Testament Israelites which was influenced by several things such as social politics. The purpose of this discussion is to show the social, potent and even geographical influences on the economic development of the people. By using descriptive methods, the conclusion obtained from this study is, political power will have an impact on the economic development of the people in it. Likewise, with social, there is a development of social structures based on the economy.

Abstrak

Ini adalah sebuah kajian Perjanjian Lama tentang perkembangan ekonomi umat Israel zaman Perjanjian Lama yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti sosial politik. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan pengaruh sosial, potik, bahkan geografi terhadap perkembangna ekonomi umat. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kajian ini adalah, kekuasaan politik akan memberikan dampak bagi perkembangan ekonomi umat di dalamnya. Demikian juga dengan sosial, terjadi perkembangan struktur sosial berdasarkan ekonomi.
“Bahasa Tanah” sebagai Sarana Pemberitaan Injil Jemaat GPM Immanuel Kilang, Ambon
Authors: Elias Thomson F. E. , Wattimury Wiesye A.
Published: February 2021

This study aims to see how the role of the church in relation to cultural symbols, specifically the native language (land), of an area, to serve as a means of contextual theology. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, which is conducted in an interview method with key respondents. The church in its ministry must be able to understand that the cultural richness of a place is a means of preaching the gospel. It is in this process that the language of the land must be used as a means of preaching the Gospel in order to create a contextual theology.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran gereja dalam hubungan-nya dengan simbol-simbol kebudayaan, secara khusus bahasa asli (tanah), suatu daerah, untuk dijadikan sebagai sarana teologi kontekstual. Penelitian ini, menggunakan penelitian kualitatif desriptif, di mana dilakukan dalam metode wawancara, terhadap responden kun-ci. Gereja dalam pelayanannya harus mampu memahami bahwa kekayaan budaya suatu tempat, merupakan sarana untuk memberitakan Injil. Dalam proses inilah maka bahasa ta-nah haruslah dipakai sebagai sarana pemberitaan Injil untuk terciptanya teologi yang kontekstual.
E-Government in Bangladesh: Development and Present State
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept of Mass Communication and Journalism University of Rajshahi,Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh, Ahmad Tanveer
Published: February 2021

The application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by the government to deliver various services to the public, to ensure citizens’ better access to public information, to simplify and ameliorate the process of governance refers as e-Government. Developing countries taking inspiration from developed nations’ success in streamlining governance through e-Government, trying to adapt and replicate initiatives. Bangladesh ranks high among these aspiring nations. Nonetheless, there are hordes of predicaments that impede the effective execution of e-government in Bangladesh. This article relied on archival analysis of relevant laws, policy documents and academic papers on the issue and drawn conclusions based on these. It presented the concept of e-Government; discussed benefits to gain, barriers to face and probable road ahead for developing countries with special focus on Bangladesh. From the appraisal of existing programmes it is detected that e–Government holds many prospects for Bangladesh. If implemented properly it will enhance competence, increase transparency and will augment socio-economic development.
Creaciones gastronómicas y su protección legal, con especial referencia a la propiedad intelectual
Authors: Bugallo Montaño Beatríz
Published: February 2021

La Gastronomía es una actividad económica, que refleja el desarrollo cultural de los pueblos a lo largo de la Historia. Las creaciones innovadoras (recetas, platos de comida, aparatos...), tanto en lo tecnológico como en productos y servicios en dicha materia, marcan la dinámica del mercado. La regulación legal en materia de Propiedad Intelectual hoy determina posibilidades de mercado y de desarrollo individual de muchas empresas. Hay también creaciones del dominio público gastronómico que es imposible monopolizar, pertenecen a la sociedad. Hay regímenes legales que, desde la visión cultural reglamentan estos temas y permiten mantener la calidad y el acceso, redundando en desarrollo de comunidades locales.
The Effect of Interest Rate on The Volume of Cash and Pledge Credit in Iraq (2004-2016)
Authors: الجنابي هيثم , كاظم نجوى
Published: February 2021

The interest price is one of the important tools of monetary policy to affect the financial and
economic variables, including cash and pledge credit, with the aim of activating the economic
movement in the country. The Central Bank followed a policy of reducing the base interest price until it reached 4.33% in 2016, but this decrease didn't lead to the energizing of cash and pledging
credit in a way that leads to the productive sector's advancement, as the Iraqi economy is a rentier
economy and oil revenues have acquired a large proportion of the domestic income of Iraq. Also,
individuals hoarding their money away from the banking system have made the interest price lose its
role in influencing at the credit extant.
The research aims to measure the effect of basic interest price changes on the extant of cash and
credit through descriptive and standard analysis for the period (2004-2016). The research is based on
the hypothesis that weakness of the correlation and significant impact between interest prices and the
extant of cash and pledge credit led to weakness the credit of both types in stimulating investment.
The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a weak
relationship and there is no statistically significant effect of the independent variable (interest price)
on the dependent variable (cash and pledge credit) and there is an inverse relationship between them,
which is consistent with economic theory. The research concluded with a set of recommendations,
the most important of which is the activation of the interest price role as one of the monetary policy
tools to influence cash and pledge credit, and commercial banks must coordinate and cooperate with
the Central Bank of Iraq to study and determine the interest price and review interest rates
periodically and continuously.
Keywords : Interest rate, cash credit, pledge credit, cash interest rate, real interest rate, inflation rate,
linear model and cubic model
Impact of Weather on Agriculture Commodity Market and the Price Discovery: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: E. S Suraj , Gupta Ojasvi
Published: February 2021

This paper focused on studying the agricultural commodity prices in India and it's extreme volatility due to many reasons such as government interference, growth, market forces factors, regular floods and droughts, transport and warehousing problems, etc. These are contributing factors to demand fluctuations. In this case, the future market plays an important role in the economy. The demand for commodity futures has three particular economic functions: price discovery, price risk management, and price volatility. The future market plays a key role in the process of price discovery. The main aim of this system is to regulate prices to minimize uncertainty, to provide price signals to market traders for futures spot prices through the price discovery phase. So, this study emphasized the role of the derivative market in reducing the volatility of agricultural commodity prices in the Indian market. Keywords: volatility, future market, derivatives
Esophageal foreign body: Shirdan
Authors: Sehmus Olmez  , Bunyamin Saritas
Published: February 2021

Shirdan is a traditional food, common in southern parts of Turkey. It is consumed as a fast food and prepared by cleaning the lamb’s stomach and filling it with spicy rice. We report two cases of atypical foreign bodies (Shirdan) located in the esophagus. In the known literature, Shirdan has not ever been reported as an oesophageal foreign body.
Case 1. A 46 years old woman was admitted to the emergency department with dysphagia and drooling shortly after eating Shirdan. As the food was hot, she swallowed it without chewing. An urgent endoscopy was performed which revealed a Shirdan just below the upper esophageal sphincter (Figure 1). Shirdan pieces were pushed into the stomach by the biopsy forceps.
Case 2. A 73 years old man presented to the emergency department with dysphagia and chest pain after eating Shirdan. As he did not have enough teeth he ate it without chewing it well. Clinical examination and laboratory tests were normal. An urgent endoscopy showed the Shirdan in the middle esophagus (Figure 2a). Shirdan was removed with a snare. (Figure 2b). At a second-look endoscopy, a stricture was seen at 27 cm away from incisors (Figure 2c).
Esophageal foreign bodies (EFB) are seen frequently and they are one of the common causes of urgent endoscopy. Diagnosis and treatment of EFB should be made as early as possible to avoid serious complications, such as perforation. Routine radiological examinations are not always necessary for diagnosis of EFB before endoscopy. Flexible endoscopy is used for both diagnosis and treatment of EFB which can be applied to most patients.1,2
Continuous...
Influence of Technology Information Competence and Organizational Support on The Performance of Members “Satpas 920” of Police Of Barelang Region in Implem enting Online “SIM” Programs.
Authors:   School of Strategic and Global Studies, Police Science Study Program University of Indonesia, Permana M. Agung
Published: February 2021

This s tudy aims to investigate the Influence of Technology Information Competence and Organizationals Support on The Performance of Members “Satpas 920” of Police Of Barelang Region in Implementing Online “Sim” Programs. The survey was conducted for 33 personels of “Satpas 920”, by analisys data of multiple regression using SPSS with result shows that there is an effect of Information Technology Competence and Organizational Support even partially and simultaneously on performance. This evidence supported by data that Regarding productivity, 69.7% of the members of the Satpas 920 Polresta Barelang at work has its own way in accordance with the applicable system to provide services quickly. Regarding quality, 75.8% of the members of Satpas 920 Polresta Barelang fee l talented in doing their job. In terms of punctuality, 72.7% of Satpas 920 Polresta Barelang members can always complete the target set. Regarding cycle time, 69.7% of the members of Satpas 920 Polresta Barelang provide accurate information so that every service user will perform correct administrative procedures when administering SIM Online. In utilizing resources, 57.6% of the members of the Satpas 920 Polresta Barelang can build good cooperation with colleagues. Keywords: Technology Information Compete nce, Organization Support, Performance, Members, Satpas 920
Análisis de las interacciones sociales y humano-computadora durante el diseño colaborativo de videos interactivos
Authors: Martínez Herrera Juan Antonio , Avila Garcia Maria Susana , Bianchetti Marco
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo muestra un análisis cualitativo de las interacciones sociales y humano-computadora de un grupo de estudiantes que han presentado conflictos sociales al momento de resolver actividades en grupo relacionadas con la creación de videos interactivos. Este grupo se caracteriza por la diferencia de edad de sus miembros y el nivel de conocimiento en cuanto al manejo de tecnologías de información. Las situaciones de conflicto comúnmente suelen presentarse cuando los miembros del equipo, con poco nivel de conocimiento en el área de tecnologías de información, trabajan con aquellos que poseen un mayor nivel. Dado que los estudiantes trabajan en sus computadoras portátiles, existe un sentido de pertenencia del dispositivo y del área de trabajo al momento de realizar las tareas. El objetivo de este trabajo es el de analizar los cambios en las interacciones sociales y humano-computadora de los estudiantes al momento en que resuelven actividades colaborativas en una pantalla multitáctil en relación con una computadora portátil.  Este trabajo se enfoca en aspectos de sentido de pertenencia del espacio de trabajo, la interacción con cada uno de los elementos de la aplicación, así como en el intercambio de ideas y conocimiento.
Diseño de una Herramienta para Entregar en el Lugar aPoyo al indigente: HELPi
Authors: Díaz-Montes Alain , Verdín Carlos G. , Puga Carlos A. , Rodríguez-Torres Ricardo , Rodríguez Marcela D.
Published: February 2021

Dado los altos índices de indigencia que caracterizan a nuestro país, Mexicali destaca por la indigencia debida al fenómeno de migración. Para entender el problema realizamos entrevistas a indigentes y coordinadores de asociaciones que ofrecen apoyo en la comunidad. Lo anterior ayudó a identificar requerimientos que derivaron en una pulsera digital que permite notificar de los servicios de apoyo disponibles en la comunidad. Presentamos un diseño de concepto y un escenario de uso para ilustrar su funcionalidad y utilidad del sistema. Una presentación del concepto del diseño con la Directora del Desarrollo Integral para la Familia (DIF) del municipio, nos permitió confirmar su potencial utilidad y adopción.
PaU: Diseño de un exergame en una superficie elástica para niños con autismo severo
Authors: Monarca Gloria I. , Morales-Téllez Arturo , Cibrian Franceli L. , Tentori Mónica
Published: February 2021

Los niños con autismo severo tienen dificultades para controlar su fuerza al empujar objetos. Existe evidencia de que la repetición de movimientos de empuje usando diferentes niveles de fuerza pudiera mejorar el control de fuerza de niños con autismo. En este artículo se presentan el diseño de PaU (Push and Up) –un exergame en una superficie elástica para la práctica de movimientos de empuje de niños con autismo severo. Para diseñar PaU se siguió una metodología de diseño centrada en el usuario. Reflexionando en el proceso de diseño se propusieron tres implicaciones de diseño que pudieran ser de utilidad para otros investigadores interesados en diseñar exergames y superficies elásticas para niños con autismo severo. Se cierra este artículo discutiendo el trabajo a futuro y conclusiones.
Utilización de conceptos de gamificación para reducir la violencia de género contra las mujeres
Authors: Rivera-Loaiza Cuauhtémoc , Nava Aguilar Marco A.
Published: February 2021

Uno de los problemas que más preocupan a la Sociedad Mexicana es la violencia de género contra las mujeres, el cual parece ser un fenómeno endémico que ha incrementado su potencial de lastimar personas, con la amplia disponibilidad  de las redes sociales. Por tal motivo, se han instituido una gran cantidad de iniciativas para contrarrestar este problema, pero los resultados no han sido los esperados. Nuestra propuesta consiste en concientizar a las generaciones más jóvenes sobre las consecuencias de participar en eventos de violencia de género mediante la utilización de un videojuego que involucra la toma de decisiones conductuales.
Smart pens to assist fibre optic sensors research: Evaluating OCR tools
Authors: Dozias Anne , Otalora-Leguizamón Cristian Camilo , Bianchetti Marco , Avila-Garcia Maria Susana
Published: February 2021

Reproducibility is one of the big challenges in research. Lab notebooks have been used to record data, observations and relevant remarks of the research processes. Smart pens are devices that record audio, handwriting notes thanks to micro patterned paper, and generate pdf files and audio enriched notes (pencasts). The handwriting notes can then be processed using optical character recognition (OCR) software to generate digital documents allowing the user to archive and access these notes in an easier way. However, OCR for handwriting is still a challenge in the computer vision research area. In this paper, we report the evaluation results of different OCR tools when processing handwriting notes written by 7 participants focusing on the main elements and technical vocabulary identified in fibre optic sensors research.
Diseño de una aplicación móvil con realidad aumentada para coadyuvar en el proceso de aprendizaje matemático
Authors: Sosa-Jiménez Eduardo , López-Martínez José , Chi-Pech Victor , Sosa-Tzec Omar
Published: February 2021

En México, el desempeño de los estudiantes en las asignaturas relacionadas con las matemáticas es muy bajo, aún siendo las matemáticas parte esencial en nuestra sociedad. En los últimos años, las instituciones educativas han utilizado las tecnologías de la información y comunicación con el objetivo de disminuir dicha problemática, al generar herramientas que sean de apoyo en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. La Realidad Aumentada (RA), es una tecnología que permite sobreponer información a la observada en el mundo real con el objetivo de que el usuario obtenga mayor conocimiento de su entorno. En este trabajo se presenta un diseño de una aplicación móvil como una herramienta para facilitar el aprendizaje matemático a través del uso de RA en estudiantes de nivel medio superior en el estado de Yucatán. Consideramos que su utilización contribuirá de forma positiva en el aprendizaje de temas matemáticos relacionados con la Geometría Euclidiana.
Gamificación para el aprendizaje de la apicultura
Authors: Castillo Pinkus Luis Gerardo , Menéndez Domínguez Víctor Hugo , De Araujo Freitas José Chavier , Moguel Ordóñez Yolanda Beatriz , Coello Cervera Edith
Published: February 2021

Las abejas han sido declaradas recientemente como el organismo más importante del planeta, por ser polinizadores y generadores de otros productos y servicios para la humanidad. De aquí la obligación de promover su conservación. La apicultura es un tema de interés mundial, pero son pocos cursos los que se ofertan en universidades y organizaciones particulares que contemplan la cría de las abejas. A través del uso de tecnologías actuales y la gamificación se propone un juego didáctico que favorezca el aprendizaje en apicultura, específicamente el proceso de la cosecha de miel. El videojuego proporciona el conocimiento que se requiere para el manejo de las abejas melíferas de una manera virtual antes de llevar a los estudiantes a los escenarios reales, contribuyendo a una reducción del estrés que se puede producir en las colmenas y reduciendo el número de accidentes que pueden ocurrir.
Meta-Gig: Empowering anyone to create crowd marketplaces
Authors: Toxtli Carlos , Savage Saiph
Published: February 2021

Few have the power to create crowd markets. Existing marketplaces may thus not embody workers’ or requesters’ needs. In this paper, we imagine a future where anyone could create the crowd markets they desire. We study the characteristics of the markets that 40 workers and 40 requesters from Amazon Mechanical Turk propose. We uncover that workers pushed for marketplaces that either empowered workers to set their own salaries without requiring a minimum wage or had intelligent algorithms that could automatically decide the salaries while also ensuring everyone received a minimum wage. Requesters were consistent in their preference of paying by commission and preferred markets that automatically set the salary. Both workers and requesters advocated for mechanisms to ensure quality and flexible time schedules in the market. We conclude by discussing design implications from our findings.
Creating a serious game for people with visual impairment with an emphasis on adopting the smartphone
Authors: Peralta Calvo María D. R. , Flores Alvarado Yusmar A , Santibáñez Camarillo Carlos M
Published: February 2021

A great number of benefits that technology provides are accessed by a smartphone, in order to use it, it is necessary to know how to use the screen readers. However, the use of technology should not be limited by not seeing, not hearing or not being able to touch any technological device. There is currently a gap between people with visual impairment and technology. Despite the existence of a large number of projects that aim to reduce this gap in Mexico, it has not been consistently reduced. This motivates us to develop contributions in this area, so that people with visual disabilities enjoy the same benefits as sighted people.  This paper aims to provide a literature review derived from the study phase and an outline of the design phase in the application of the User-Centered Design methodology. This methodology guides the development of a serious game project that will support visually impaired children in their first contact with a smartphone.  The bibliographic review that is presented here has allowed us to contextualize and understand the impact of technological contributions and projects for the visually impaired.
Inner boundary value problem for fractional diffusion equation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Losanova F.M.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for a nonlocal boundary value problem for the fractional diffusion equation with boundary conditions presented in the form of linear combinations.
TRANSFORMASI PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN TERHADAP ISBAT NIKAH DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJUAN MASLAHAH
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2021

Fokus penelitian ini adalah isbat nikah dalam tinjauan maslahah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian diskriktif kualitatif. Isbat nikah jika dikaji dari segi maslahah maka akan menempatkan isbat nikah pada segi maslahah hajjiyyah. Hal ini didukun dari segi tingkatan kemaslahatannya. Suatu pernikahan tidak akan bias menemukan kebahagiaan yang sempurna jika pemenuhan hajjiyah dalam pernikahan tersebut tidak terpenuhi. Terlebih lagi isbat nikah merupakan suatu cara untuk pemenuhan administrasi dalam meregistrasi ulang pernikhan yang pernah dilakukan.
How Contract Farming in Poultry Industry Contribute to the Sustainable Community Economic Development of Bangladesh: A Literature Review
Authors:   Ph.D. Student in Management, Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Malaysia., K Haq Mohamed , Md Arman Saleh ,   MSc in Sustainable Development, Uppsala University, Sweden., Nazera Farzana ,   Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Malaysia.
Published: February 2021

In agricultural production, contract farming is a widely recognized strategy all over the world where similar type of farmers from different corners of a country are engaging under a single industry. In poultry industry of Bangladesh, Contract Farming (CF) is quite popular. Since inception in 1994, contract farming in poultry industry is quite common and major industrial players of Bangladesh deploy this strategy for gaining competitive advantage. In the CF model, the contribution of an individual farmer to the gigantic production volume of a large poultry farm can’t be denied and, in this way,CF can play a vital role in the sustainable community economic development. The objective of the study is to assess how Contract Farming can contribute in the sustainable community economic development of Bangladesh in the light ofSustainable Development Goals. The study is literature review in nature and secondary sources of information has been consulted. The study concluded that, contract farming is crucial in poultry industry and its contribution in assuring sustainable community economic development is significant.