bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Changing Paradigm of Behavioral Economics: Removing Barriers to Behavioral Change
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Balan Oleksandr D.
Published: September 2024

Socioeconomic development of society takes place under the constant influence of changes caused by scientific and technological progress, mechanisms of economic laws, cooperation and integration, world globalization processes, marketing strategies. Economic development plans are closely related to the State policy, changing demand for certain types of goods, products and services; further, requirements for their quality and value, provide for constant and timely identification of the reasons for deviation from the planned programs and the search for ways to eliminate them or make certain adjustments to achieve the set goal. The behavioral doctrine helps to understand how the characteristics of the human cognitive-psychological system affect economic decisions, and explains economic, social, environmental and other motives, makes it possible to form general principles of behavior of economic agents in market conditions. The aim of the article is to identify tendencies in the changing paradigm of behavioral economics and ways to eliminate barriers that hinder behavioral changes. In the process of conducting the study and presenting its results, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, concretization. The influence of positive and negative reactions on human behavior is considered. The tendencies of transformation of behavioral economics (from the origins of the 1950s to the present) are analyzed. The change of clusters is displayed. Discoveries in psychology and economics have enabled behaviorist economists to identify the factors that drive human behavior, breaking the scientific consensus. The features of the approach called the «model of «pathology of supporters» are defined. The internal (attitudes and beliefs; motivation and willpower; self-efficacy) and the external (social and physical environment; support systems) barriers influencing behavioral changes have been identified. A questionnaire is proposed to identify barriers to behavior change in order to minimize or completely eliminate them. Barriers are systematized into three key groups: physical (economic); social (psychological); knowledge barriers. Prospective areas for further research are the approbation of the proposed questionnaire to identify barriers in terms of target audiences.
The Key Aspects and Approaches of Management of ESG Programs at Enterprises of the Agricultural Complex of Ukraine
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Lagodiyenko Oleg V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the importance of integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles into the activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in the context of global challenges, such as climate change and social inequality. There is a substantiated need to adapt international experience to Ukrainian realities and include ESG programs in the strategic management of enterprises. The key aspects of this approach are characterized, including transparent planning, organization, management and control of resources. The article also discusses the practical aspects of the implementation of ESG programs, in particular the project approach, which consists of clearly defining goals and objectives, detailed planning, creating a project team, effective communication and coordination, constant monitoring of progress and making adjustments. It is proved that the implementation of an ESG strategy requires a system approach and constant adaptation to changes in the external environment and internal processes of the company. The structure of the program for the implementation of the ESG strategy is proposed, which includes the analysis of the current state of the enterprise, the definition of goals and indicators, the development and implementation of policies and procedures, training and involvement of staff, monitoring and reporting. The main stages of the implementation of ESG programs are characterized, such as management involvement and policy setting, risk and opportunity assessment, development of an ESG action plan, implementation of ESG measures, monitoring and evaluation of results, communication and reporting. It is proved that the implementation of ESG programs at the level of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine contributes to reducing risks, increasing competitiveness, attracting investments and ensuring long-term sustainable development. Research shows that effective implementation of ESG programs requires a systematic approach that includes clear planning, organization, management, and control of resources. It is also important to ensure proper communication and coordination between project team members, as well as regularly monitor progress and make adjustments. Therefore, the management of ESG programs in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine should become a strategic priority, which will help increase competitiveness, attract investment and ensure long-term sustainable development.
Ukrainian Realities of Sovereign Debt Restructuring through the Lens of Historical Retrospect
Authors:   LLC «Financial Company «Ecofinance», Zhylinskyi Andriy I.
Published: September 2024

Geopolitical challenges and socioeconomic upheavals, which intensified as a result of the armed military aggression unleashed by the russian federation, significantly complicated the process of forming the revenue part of the State budget and caused a significant increase in public expenditures, which led to a budget deficit and the inability of Ukraine to service its sovereign debt obligations in the form of Eurobonds. Therefore, there was a need to restructure sovereign debt obligations. The problem statement of the article includes determining the prerequisites and evaluating the prospects of restructuring Ukraine's sovereign debt obligations in wartime conditions. The aim of the article is to highlight the retrospective, current trends and to assess the prospects for reaching agreements with creditors in the process of restructuring sovereign debt obligations on favorable terms for the economy of Ukraine. General scientific and special methods are used: dialectical, system, comparative, historical, statistical, method of grouping, expert evaluations, predictions. The essence and significance of the restructuring of sovereign debt obligations in the external State debt management system is revealed. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the restructuring of sovereign debt obligations in the conditions of wartime. The retrospective of the formation of approaches to restructuring during geopolitical disasters is analyzed. The foreign experience is systematized and the best practice of sovereign debt management is summarized. The prospects for the restructuring of sovereign debt obligations on favorable terms for the economy of Ukraine are substantiated. It is proved that geopolitical upheavals, such as wars, revolutions and the collapse of empires, are usually accompanied by significant write-offs of foreign debts. Historically, it has been confirmed that during wars and revolutions, the average discount (write-off) of the current value of the debt during restructuring reaches 98%. It is emphasized that the Government of Ukraine needs to reach the agreement of creditors regarding the write-off of 60% to 98% of the external debt in accordance with the best practices in the field of sovereign debt restructuring.
Foreign Economic Trade Activities of Ukraine: Analysis, Trends and Prospects of Development
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Oliinyk Tetiana I. , Skitchenko Yuliia O. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: September 2024

Foreign trade relations play a key role in the national economy, as they are the basis for the international exchange of goods and services between different countries. Therefore, the study of the state and prospects for the development of Ukraine’s foreign trade activity is relevant task for further effective economic growth. This study is devoted to the study of the impact of foreign trade relations on the economic development of Ukraine. The main functions, principles and rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which ensures the competitiveness of products in the world market, are disclosed. The main foreign trade partners of the country are studied, the structure of exports and imports of goods and the state of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine for the last three years are considered. The research model is based on an integrated approach, using methods such as analytical, statistical, analysis and synthesis. The research work analyzes the theoretical aspect of foreign trade relations, the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade and develops recommendations for their improvement. The practical significance lies in the analysis of the current state of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations, identifying the main problems and identifying possible ways to solve them. This makes it possible to define precise directions for the further development of foreign economic activity, to develop effective strategies for attracting foreign investment, expanding export opportunities, as well as strengthening trade partnerships with other countries. The social effects of this article are to strengthen economic development and increase Ukraine’s competitiveness in the international arena.
Peculiarities of Digital Transformation of Enterprises in the Countries of the European Union
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Baditsa Anton V.
Published: September 2024

Digital transformation plays an important role in ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises in today’s environment. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly exacerbated this trend, as many companies are facing the threat of bankruptcy due to their inability to quickly adapt to the digital format of work. The European Union is no exception, which, in order to prevent such crisis situations, has developed an appropriate digital transformation strategy for 2030, one of the directions of which is the digital transformation of enterprises. It is found that most scientific studies cover the general aspects of digitalization of enterprises in the European Union, without taking into account the specifics of individual countries, or contain an analysis of the digitalization of enterprises in the EU countries without a detailed consideration of its components. In view of the above, the aim of the article is to study the digital transformation of enterprises in different countries of the European Union. To achieve this goal, the digital intensity index and its main components were analyzed. The article uses the following methods: deduction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, and tabular method. The results showed that enterprises in Northern and Western Europe are characterized by a fairly high level of digital intensity and values for most of its components. This is especially true for European Union countries such as Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Belgium. The opposite trends have been found in the EU countries in Southern and Eastern Europe, which have a much lower indicator of digital intensity and the importance of its components compared to the above-mentioned ones. These include: Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Hungary and others. In addition, it was found that the majority of enterprises in the European Union have reached at least a basic level of digital intensity, including small and medium-sized ones. However, in order to achieve the goal of digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the strategic plan by 2030, it is necessary to reduce the gap between the actual and target indicators by more than 20%. For this purpose, the main directions for increasing the level of the Digital Intensity Index were identified, including: stimulating the integration of e-commerce, especially in the direction of B2C, developing staff skills in the field of ICT, employment of specialists in the field of ICT, the use of industrial or service robots, as well as improving the values of most components of the Digital Intensity Index of enterprises in the EU countries in Southern and Eastern Europe.
The State Target Programs as an Effective Instrument for Stimulating Economic Development
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Nazarova Tetiana Yu. , Biskyi Serhii N. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the State target programs as an effective instrument for stimulating the economic development of Ukraine. The main goal is to determine the role of these programs in the socioeconomic development of the country, analyze their efficiency, identify problems and develop recommendations for improving their effectiveness. As a result of the study, it was determined that the State target programs have a significant potential for stimulating economic growth, creating jobs, attracting investment and improving socioeconomic indicators. At the same time, a number of problems have been identified, such as insufficient financing, ineffective management and control, which limit their efficiency. The success of such programs in achieving strategic development goals, in particular, stimulating economic growth and social progress, is analyzed. New approaches to improving the mechanisms of planning, financing and implementation of the State target programs are proposed, which include increasing transparency and accountability, as well as involving the private sector in the implementation of programs. The elaborated recommendations can be used by government bodies to improve the process of implementation of the State target programs, increase their efficiency and effectiveness. This, in turn, will contribute to the achievement of Ukraine’s strategic development goals. The key areas of reconstruction and recovery after the war are determined, which become the basis for the development of target programs. The authors consider various aspects of target program management, including monitoring mechanisms, performance evaluation and data-driven adjustment of strategies, systematization of the experience of using target programs as an instrument for post-war development and highlighting their impact on the sustainability of the country’s development in the context of post-war recovery.
Penyuluhan tentang Penyalahgunaan Obat-Obatan Tertentu sebagai Pencegahan Perilaku Penyimpangan Sosial Dikalangan Remaja
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sartika Tika Dewi , Nur F Ratih Suci , Mardianah Winda , Najma A Nabila Nur , Fauzi Muhamad Ramdhan
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan obat-obatan pada remaja, khususnya di kalangan pelajar sekolah dasar, menjadi isu serius di Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) bersama Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2010 di 15 provinsi, terungkap bahwa dextromethorphan, salah satu obat batuk, sering disalahgunakan oleh remaja. Efek dari penyalahgunaan obat tersebut sangat merugikan, termasuk kerusakan sistem saraf pusat, gangguan kejang yang mempengaruhi otot pernapasan dan jantung, serangan jantung, dehidrasi, dan bahkan risiko kematian. Penelitian ini fokus pada identifikasi faktor penyebab dan dampak dari penyalahgunaan dextromethorphan di kalangan remaja. Sebagai respons, diadakan kegiatan sosialisasi di SMK Sirojul Ummah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan obat. Kegiatan ini, yang merupakan bagian dari program pengabdian siswa, berhasil dilaksanakan dan mendapatkan respon positif dari para siswa. Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Kepada Pelajar, Obat-Obat Terlarang, Penyuluhan, Penyalahguaan Obat.  ABSTRACT The misuse of drugs among adolescents, particularly elementary school students, has become a serious issue in Indonesia. According to a survey conducted by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in collaboration with the University of Indonesia in 2010 across 15 provinces, it was revealed that dextromethorphan, a common cough medicine, is frequently abused by teenagers. The effects of such drug abuse are highly detrimental, including central nervous system damage, seizures affecting respiratory and heart muscles, heart attacks, dehydration, and even the risk of death. This research focuses on identifying the causes and effects of dextromethorphan misuse among adolescents. In response, an awareness campaign was held at SMK Sirojul Ummah aimed at increasing teenagers' awareness and knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse. This activity, part of a student outreach program, was successfully implemented and received positive feedback from the students Keywords: Service To Students, Illegal Drugs, Counseling, Abuse
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga dengan Penerapan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Nyeri Akut pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Kotahara Sukarami Balik Bukit
Authors: Khorip Patrur , Trismiyana Eka , Winarno Rudi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Hypertension is categorized as a non-communicable disease (NCD) which is a disease that is not caused by infection with microorganisms such as protozoa, bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Hypertension can be defined as persistent blood pressure with systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. One of the nonphanakological therapies that can be done is slow deep breathing therapy. To determine the effect of slow deep breathing therapy on lowering blood pressure. This study uses a descriptive method with a nursing care case study approach that discusses assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, and evaluation. There is an effect of slow deep breathing therapy on lowering blood pressure, a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 10 mmHg was obtained after being given slow deep breathing therapy for 15 minutes for 3 days and done every morning and evening. There is an effect of slow deep breathing therapy on lowering blood pressure Keywords: Slow Deep Breathing, Hypertension, Family  ABSTRAK Hipertensi dikategorikan Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dimana merupakan penyakit yang tidak disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme seperti protozoa, bakteri, jamur, maupun virus. Hipertensi dapat didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Salah satu terapi nonfarnakologis yang dapat dilakukan terapi slow deep breathing. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus asuhan keperawatan yang membahas pengkajian, diagnose keperawatan, penrencanaan, dan evaluasi  terdapat pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah, didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah systolic dan diastolic 10 mmHg setelah di berikan terapi slow deep breathing selama 15 menit selama 3 hari dan dilakukan setiap pagi dan sore hari.  Terdapat pengaruh terapi slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci: Slow Deep Breathing, Hipertensi, Keluarga
Metode Interaktif dalam Edukasi Permasalahan Kesehatan Gigi Pada Anak di SDK Jakarta Barat
Authors: Elline Elline , Pratiwi Deviyanti , Sandra Ferry , Teguh Sharren , Nova Andrian , Fibryanto Eko
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Anak – anak usia sekolah dasar, yaitu usia 6-10 tahun adalah populasi resiko karies tinggi yaitu mencapai 54%. Hal ini termasuk pada anak usia sekolah di SDK Jakarta Barat. Sekolah ini memiliki jumlah siswa yang banyak dan terdapat fasilitas UKGS (unit kesehatan gigi sekolah). Akan tetapi, dokter gigi berpraktik hanya 1x seminggu untuk anak – anak SD kelas 1. Hal ini  menyebabkan kurangnya tenaga penyuluhan kesehatan gigi terutama dalam upaya mencegah gigi berlubang dan tatalaksana darurat jika terjadi trauma pada anak - anak. Pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi anak-anak SDK Di Jakarta Barat dalam mencegah dan mangatasi permasalahan kesehatan gigi sederhana yang sering terjadi di usia mereka dengan metode interaktif. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 137 orang murid kelas 1. Edukasi dilakukan dengan metode interaktif, diawali dengan paparan menggunakan media audio visual dan tanya jawab serta permainan.  Keberhasilan metode ini terlihat dari tingkat antusias peserta anak dalam mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tertib dan dapat diarahkan serta evaluasi pretest dan post test peserta edukasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan secara signifikan pengetahuan anak-anak dengan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif merupakan metode yang efektif dan menyenangkan untuk edukasi kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SDK Jakarta Barat. Kata Kunci: Metode Interaktif, Edukasi, Kesehatan Gigi Anak  ABSTRACT Children aged 6-10 years have a high caries risk, reaching 54%. This includes school-age children at SDK Jakarta Barat, especially grade 1 children. This school has many students, and even though this school has Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS), the dentist practices only once a week for grade 1 elementary school children. This results in insufficient information needs for a large number of students. In this community, there are no external health workers who provide education about dental health, in this case how to prevent cavities and emergency management if trauma occurs in children.  This community service aims to educate elementary school children in West Jakarta on preventing basic dental health problems that often occur. This activity was attended by 137 grade 1 students. Education was conducted using an interactive method, starting with exposure using audio-visual media, questions and answers, and games. Results are seen from educational participants' pretest and posttest evaluation. The results show a significant increase in children's knowledge with this interactive method. The interactive method is an effective and fun method for educating dental health for children aged 6-7 years at SDK West Jakarta. Keywords: Interactive Methods, Education, Children's Dental Health, Aged 6-7 Years
Pendampingan Pembuatan Sabun dan Lilin Aromaterapi pada Kader PKK Desa Takuti Kecamatan Mataraman
Authors: Susiani Eka Fitri , Rahmiati Nur , Nazaruddin Muhammad , Muslim M.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Desa Takuti merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Mataraman yang memiliki potensi untuk dilakukan pengembangan produk berbasis minyak atsiri dari tanaman sereh. Pada kegiatan sebelumnya telah dilakukan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pengambilan minyak atsiri secara destilasi dengan sasaran warga masyarakat desa. Pada kegiatan pendampingan ini menyasar kader PKK Desa Takuti yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader PKK dalam membuat sediaan sabun dan lilin aromaterapi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas UMKM setempat. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan berupa perizinan, tahap pelaksanaan yang diawali dengan penyerahan dan perakitan alat destilasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan kelompok dalam pembuatan sabun dan lilin aromaterapi, lalu tahap terakhir yaitu evaluasi berupa pengisian kuesioner pretest dan postest. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu dihasilkannya produk sabun dan lilin aromaterapi serta adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK. Kegiatan pendampingan terhadap kader PKK Desa Takuti berjalan lancar dengan nilai hasil kuesioner kepuasan peserta sebesar 97%.                                                                                        Kata Kunci: Desa Takuti, Sabun, Lilin Aromaterapi, Destilasi, Minyak Atsiri ABSTRACT Takuti Village is one of the villages in Mataraman District that has the potential to develop essential oil-based products from lemongrass plants. In previous activities, outreach and demonstrations on the extraction of essential oils by distillation were carried out targeting village residents. This mentoring activity targets PKK cadres in Takuti Village with the aim of increasing the ability of PKK cadres in making aromatherapy soap and candles so that they can increase the creativity of local micro, small, and medium enterprises. The activity method consists of 3 stages, namely handing over and assembling the distillation equipment, group assistance in making aromatherapy soap and candles, and filling out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results of this activity are the production of aromatherapy soap and candle products as well as increasing the knowledge and skills of PKK cadres. Mentoring activities for Takuti Village PKK cadres went smoothly with a participant satisfaction questionnaire score of 97%. Keywords: Takuti Village, Soap, Aromateraphy Candles, Distillation, Esential Oils
Pengaruh Blended Learning terhadap Self Eficacy Perawatan Kaki untuk Mencegah Luka Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Wahyuni Emmi , Irman Irman
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by increased levels of glucose in the blood. The number of people suffering from type 2 DM is in­creasing every year, accompanied by complications from diabetic foot wounds. One of the problems that occurs is low self-efficacy regarding foot care to pre­vent diabetic foot wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of the blended learning method on foot care self-efficacy for preventing diabetic foot wounds in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kapasa Makassar Community Health Center. The research design used was quasi-experimental with pre-post with control group. The total sample was 32 respondents. The statistical tests used are the Wilcoxon and Mann-Withney tests. The instrument used to measure self-efficacy is the general self-efficacy scale questionnaire. This study obtained results with a ρ value of 0.000 which means <0.05 so it can be interpreted that there is an effect of the blended learning method on foot care self-efficacy to prevent diabetic foot wounds in type 2 DM patients. The blended learning method for diabetic foot care can increase self-efficacy in preventing diabetic foot wounds in type 2 DM sufferers. Keywords: Blended Learning, Self Efficacy, Diabetic Foot Wound, Diabetic Foot Care, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  ABSTRAK Diabetes merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan ke­naikan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Jumlah penderita DM tipe 2 semakin mening­kat setiap tahunnya, disertai dengan komplikasi luka kaki diabetik. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi adalah rendahnya efikasi diri mengenai perawatan kaki untuk mencegah luka kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode blended learning terhadap efikasi diri perawatan kaki untuk mencegah luka kaki diabetik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kapasa Makassar. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pre-post with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Withney. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur efikasi diri adalah kuesioner skala efikasi diri secara umum. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil dengan nilai ρ sebesar 0,000 yang berarti <0.05 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh blended learning ter­hadap efikasi diri perawatan kaki untuk mencegah luka kaki diabetik pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode blended learning perawatan kaki diabetik dapat mening­katkan efikasi diri mencegah luka kaki diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Blended Learning, Efikasi Diri, Luka Kaki Diabetik, Perawatan Kaki Diabetik, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Pengaruh Pemberian Compression Garment dan Abdominal Lymphatic Drainage Massage Dengan Teknik Effleurage terhadap Lymphedema pada Pasien Post Operasi Liposuction Abdomen di Rumah Sakit Bimc Nusa Dua
Authors: Jayanti Luh Putu Citra Dewi , Darmayani Dewa Ayu Alit , Christian Dian Febiola , Antari Ni Kadek Desi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Liposuction is a procedure to remove subcutaneous fat. One of the side effects is lymphedema, which, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications. BIMC Nusa Dua Hospital applies compression garment and lymphatic drainage to reduce lymphedema after abdominal liposuction. This study aims to evaluate the effects of both therapies. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving compression garments and abdominal lymphatic drainage using the effleurage technique on lymphedema in post-abdominal liposuction surgery patients at BIMC Nusa Dua Hospital in 2024. Methods This research used a quasi-experimental method with 32 subjects divided into control and control groups. treatment. Abdominal circumference measurements were taken before and after treatment. Data analysis used the Independent T-test. The results show that there is an effect of giving compression garments and lymphatic drainage on lymphedema in post-abdominal liposuction patients with the results of the Independent T-test showing a p value <0.05 at the three waist circumference measurement points. Conclusion: The combination therapy of compression garment and abdominal lymphatic drainage is effective in reducing post-liposuction lymphedema. These findings can guide further therapy for liposuction patients. Keywords:Compression Garment, Abdominal Lymphatic Drainage, Lymphedema, Liposuction  ABSTRAK Liposuction adalah prosedur untuk menghilangkan lemak subkutan. Salah satu efek sampingnya adalah limfedema, yang jika tidak diobati, bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi serius. RS BIMC Nusa Dua menerapkan compression garment dan lymphatic drainage untuk mengurangi limfedema pasca liposuction abdomen. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek kedua terapi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian compression garment dan abdominal lymphatic drainage dengan teknik effleurage terhadap lymphedema pada pasien post operasi liposuction abdomen di Rumah Sakit BIMC Nusa Dua tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimental dengan 32 subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Pengukuran lingkar perut dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Independent T-test. Hasil  menunjukkan Ada pengaruh pemberian compression garment dan lymphatic drainage terhadap limfedema pada pasien post liposuction abdomen dengan hasil uji Independent T-test menunjukkan nilai p value < 0.05 pada ketiga titik pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Kesimpulan Terapi kombinasi compression garment dan abdominal lymphatic drainage efektif dalam mengurangi limfedema pasca liposuction. Temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan terapi lanjutan bagi pasien liposuction. Kata Kunci: Compression Garment, Abdominal Lymphatic Drainage, Limfedema, Liposuction
E-Presence Application Increases the Level of Health Personnel Discipline to Improve the Quality of Health Services in Hospitals (Systematic Review Paper)
Authors: Ilamto Bambang , Rokhmah Dewi , Prijatmoko Dwi , Utami Wiwien Sugih
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT In the era of increasingly advanced digital technology development, the government in Indonesia uses the E-presence digital attendance application to make attendance easier for its health workers. The use of e-presence is a form of progress in information technology in government. It is necessary to research changes in the level of discipline of health workers in implementing E-presence so that it can improve the quality of service or even reduce the quality of service. Find out how the use of E-presence among health workers can improve work discipline and improve service quality. The research design in this article uses descriptive qualitative research with data originating from the results of systematic reviews from various relevant national journal sources. Articles were obtained from Google Scholar and PubMed with identification in 2023 via Google Scholar n=205 and PubMed n=80. National and International Articles. With the keywords "Digital E-Presence", "Discipline Level", "Service Quality", "Attendance", "Android", "QR Code", and "Discipline". Penelusuran artikel penelitian di tahun 2023 menggunakan kata kunci pada database (n=285). Dilakukan skrining berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, dan menghasilkan 9 artikel penelitian yang layak sesuai dengan kriteria. This research has changed the motivation of health workers where the level of discipline of health workers has increased and their orientation towards achievement has also improved. The use of e-presence has the impact of increasing the quality of service in hospitals because health workers are present to serve patients on time. Keywords: Health Personnel, The Quality Of Health, Services In Hospitals
Decubital Candidiasis Mimicking Molluscum Contagiosum in an Unconscious Patient
Authors: Noviani Laura , Widhiati Suci , Kariosentono Harijono , Hidayati Nurul , Alia Vrenda
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Decubital candidiasis is a rare type of candidiasis often found in bedridden patients. Unlike decubital ulcer, it is also characterized with pustules and papules along with erythema, erosions, and scales. This lesion usually develops in the posterior thorax, lumbosacral, and gluteal region. In this case report, a patient was referred to us with generalized papules that was initially thought to be molluscum contagiosum after being admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). Keywords: Decubital Candidiasis, Candidiasis Miliaria, Candidiasis, Bedridden, Molluscum Contagiosum
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Tipe 2 di RSU. Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Ningsih Sri Dewi Gusti , Saragi Esrani Mutiara Br , Simamora Grace July Arta , Nanda Nanda , Laia Yuniati , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Cardiovascular type 2 diabetics are 2-3 times more likely to have illness, this is due to insulin resistance and blood vessel abnormalities that occur before diabetes is diagnosed. High blood pressure can make cells sensitive (insulin resistant), if cells are resistant then blood sugar will be thrown off. This study's objective was to ascertain whether type 2 diabetics have a correlation between their blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The research used was quantitative with a crossectional study design. Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes served as the study's population and sample, and an incidental sampling approach was used. The study's findings were acquired through the use of the spearman rank test with p results < 0.05. The association between blood pressure and blood sugar levels among those suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus is the study's conclusion. The value obtained from this study is a significant value of 0.002 and a corelation coefficient value of 0.419, indicating If the relationship between blood pressure and blood sugar is sufficiently correlated.                                                                  Keywords: Blood Sugar Levels, Blood Pressure, Type 2 Diabetes ABSTRAK Penderita DM tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular 2 hingga 3 kali lipat, hal ini disebabkan adanya resistensi insulin serta kelainan pembuluh darah yang terjadi sebelum terdiagnosa diabetes. Tekanan darah yang tinggi dapat mebuat sel menjadi sensitif (resisten insulin), jika sel mengalami resisten maka gula darah akan terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memastikan bagaimana tekanan darah penderita diabetes tipe 2 serta kadar gula darah berhubungan satu sama lain. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dan penelitian dipakai yakni kuantitatif. 50 pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 berfungsi sebagai populasi dan sampel penelitian, dan pendekatan pengambilan sampel insidental digunakan. Uji peringkat spearman digunakan untuk menghasilkan hasil penelitian, dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hubungan tekanan darah serta kadar gula darah terhadap individu dengan DM tipe 2 adalah kesimpulan penelitian. Nilai diperoleh dari penelitia ini yaitu nilai signifikan 0,002 dan nilai corelation coefficient berjumlah 0,419 dimana berarti memiliki hubungan cukup antara kadar gula darah akan tekanan darah.                                                               Kaltal Kunci: Kaldalr Gulal Dalralh, Tekalnaln Dalralh, Dialbetes Tipe 2
Penerapan Terapi Fisik Brandt Daroff Exercises pada Pasien untuk Mengatasi Vertigo dan Nyeri di Ruangan UGD RSUD PROF. DR. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Monoarfa Susanti , Yunus Pipin , Kamasi Satrio
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Vertigo is a symptom or feeling where someone or objects around them seem to be moving or spinning, which is usually accompanied by nausea and loss of balance. One form of non-pharmacological physical therapy that can reduce or eliminate these symptoms is by using the Brandt Daroff method. In this study, to determine the application of Brandt Daroff exercises physical therapy to patients to treat vertigo and pain in the emergency room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City. Used in this study was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach. The sample in this study was vertigo patients who were treated in the emergency room of Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe City of Gorontalo City with a sample size of 20 respondents. Proven by the results of bivariate analysis where the P-value is 0.007 via the chi-squert test. Based on the existing conditions, there is a significant change if the P-value is <0.05. and in the research results the P-value was 0.007 < 0.05, which means there was a significant change after Brandt Daroff exercises therapy. It is hoped that this can be used as a consideration for applying Brandt Daroff exercises therapy to reduce the patient's pain scale. Keywords: Brandt Daroff Exercises, Physical Therapy, Pain, Vertigo  ABSTRAK Vertigo adalah suatu gejala atau perasaan dimana seseorang atau benda di sekitarnya seolah-olah sedang bergerak atau berputar, yang biasanya disertai dengan mual dan kehilangan keseimbangan. Salah satu bentuk terapi fisik non farmakologi yang dapat mengurangi atau menghilangkan gejala tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan metode Brandt Daroff. Pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi fisik brandt daroff exercises pada pasien untuk mengatasi vertigo dan nyeri di ruangan Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design, Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien vertigo yang dirawat di ruangan IGD RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Kota Gorontalo dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Dibuktikan dengan hasil analisi bivariat yang dimana untuk nilai P-value yakni 0,007 melalui uji chi –squert. Berdasarkan syarat yang ada yakni terdapat perubahan yang signifikan apa bila nilai P-value <0.05. dan pada hasil penelitian nilai P-value 0.007 < 0.05, yang artinya terdapat perubahan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan terapi brandt daroff exercises. Diharapkan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk menerapkan terapi brandt daroff exercises untuk menurunkan skala nyeri yang dimiliki pasien. Kata Kunci: Brandt Daroff Exercises, Terapi Fisik, Nyeri, Vertigo
Trends in Water Quality Research: A Bibliometric Study of Factors and Parameters in Drinking Water
Authors: Suraya Yulia Hasvi Maya , Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Herawati Herawati , Adhani Rosihan , Marlinae Lenie
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT This study examines trends in water quality research through a bibliometric approach with the aim of mapping dominant factors and parameters and identifying research gaps in this area. The introduction of this research highlights the importance of water quality as a global issue that affects public health and environmental sustainability. The main objective of the study was to analyze water quality-related publications published between 2017 and 2024 using the Publish or Perish application to identify trends, distribution, and research focus. The method used involved collecting data from the 50 highest-ranked journals on Google Scholar, then classifying them by year of publication, publication type, number of citations, and author country. The data obtained was analyzed with the VOSviewer application to generate network visualizations, overlays, and densities to reveal the linkages between research topics. The analysis showed that research on water quality is highly diversified with the main focus on factors affecting water quality and the development of assessment methods. The publications reviewed highlighted global challenges in water quality management and the need for cross-disciplinary collaboration. The conclusions of this study emphasize several research gaps, such as the need for the development of more sensitive water quality indices, the application of new technologies, and further research in local and regional contexts. This research provides valuable insights into current research trends and encourages further exploration to improve water quality management effectively and sustainably. Keywords: Water Quality, Bibliometrics, Assessment Methods, Emerging Technologies, Research Gaps.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Nutrition Interventions in Toddlers: A Focus on the Role of Mothers and the Impact of Supplementary Feeding Programs on Stunting Prevention
Authors: Wijaya Vivin Ary , Arifin Syamsul , Rahman Fauzie , Musafaah Musafaah , Nugroho Adi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Stunting is a significant public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. It affects not only children's physical growth but also their cognitive development and learning ability, ultimately impacting the quality of future human resources. Effective and timely nutrition interventions are essential to prevent stunting and ensure children reach their full potential. This bibliometric study aims to analyze the trends and focus of research related to nutritional interventions in children under five, with an emphasis on the role of mothers and the impact of supplementary feeding programs in stunting prevention. Using the Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications, this study examined publications from Google Scholar between 2018 and 2024, identifying keywords, journal distribution by year, journal type, number of citations, and country of origin. The results revealed important findings regarding the central role of mothers, the importance of maternal nutrition knowledge, and complementary feeding practices in stunting prevention. The analysis identified four main clusters in the literature, showing a strong focus on the role of mothers, nutrition knowledge and complementary feeding practices. The study also highlighted the trend of increasing publications over the years and the dominant contribution of Indonesian researchers. Overall, the findings suggest that interventions targeting improved maternal knowledge and skills in complementary feeding are essential for effective stunting prevention. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of current research trends and identifies potential research gaps that can be further explored to improve the effectiveness of nutrition interventions and stunting prevention programs. Keywords: Stunting, Nutrition Interventions, Maternal Role, Complementary Feeding, Bibliometric Analysis
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Sehat terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Tambunan Grechia Estevany , Siregar Farida Linda Sari
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Dietary patterns can influence the menstrual cycle, os nutritional deficiencies often arise from poor dietary habits, such as an unbalanced diet, leading to irregular menstruation in many adolescents. Based on this premise, this study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and menstrual cycles in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Methodology This research employs a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design The sample size is 66 respondents, selected using simple randam sampling. Data on dietary patterns and menstrual cycles were collected using questionnaires. Results The chi-square test results indicate a p-value of 0.017 (p<0.05), suggesting a significant relationship between dietary patterns and menstrual cycles in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and menstrual cycles in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Keywords: Dietary Patterns, Menstrual Cycle, Adolescent Girls  ABSTRAK Pola makan dapat memengaruhi siklus menstruasi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor kekurangan gizi muncul akibat salah pola makan seperti kelebihan makan makanan yang kurang seimbang, asupan gizi yang kurang menyebabkan ketidakteraturan menstruasi pada kebanyakan remaja. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan siklus menstruasi remaja putri SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, jumlah sampel penelitian 66 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pola makan dan siklus menstruasi menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square, didapatkan hasil p value 0,017 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan siklus menstruasi remaja putri SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan siklus menstruasi remaja putri SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. Kata Kunci: Pola Makan, Siklus Menstruasi, Remaja Putri
Розвиток авіаційної техніки авіації Збройних Сил України: ретроспектива та сьогодення, проблеми і шляхи їх розв’язання
Authors: Шостак В. Г. , Пащенко С. В. , Кубарь С. В. , Мавренков О. Є.
Published: September 2024

У статті наведені основні результати ретроспективного аналізу трансформації концепції розвитку (модернізації) авіаційної техніки авіації Збройних Сил України в період від набуття незалежності країни до сьогодення, висвітлені проблемні питання цього процесу та визначені можливі шляхи їх вирішення. Показано, що основним стримуючим фактором розвитку (модернізації) авіаційної техніки авіації Збройних Сил України, є відсутність замкнених циклів виробництва фінальних зразків, передусім бойових літаків і вертольотів, а також відсутність серед національних розробників і виробників інтеграторів бортового авіаційного обладнання та озброєння, якими повинні виступати профільні конструкторські бюро. Визначено, що на передбачувану перспективу існують два основні реалістичні шляхи розвитку авіаційної техніки авіації Збройних Сил України: перший – одержання сучасних зразків, передусім тактичних багатофункціональних винищувачів, безпілотних авіаційних комплексів та ударних вертольотів, від західних країн-партнерів у рамках матеріально-технічної допомоги (ленд-лізу); другий – «глибока» модернізація наявних літальних апаратів за провідної участі західних країн-партнерів (авіаційних компаній) як інтеграторів сучасного бортового обладнання та озброєння західного виробництва.
Нормативно-правові та доктринальні засади військової охорони здоров’я і медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України
Authors: Жаховський В. О. , Лівінський В. Г.
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджено стан і перспективи розвитку системи нормативно-правових актів, доктринальних і керівних документів з питань охорони здоров’я військовослужбовців і медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України, в якій виокремлюються чотири рівні. Проаналізовано зміст основних нормативно-правових актів, доктринальних і керівних документів, а також проєкти нових документів з питань охорони здоров’я військовослужбовців і медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України. Установлено, що зазначені документи потребують регулярного перегляду, уточнення і вдосконалення з урахуванням набутого досвіду та реальних змін характеру й порядку ведення операцій (бойових дій). Стверджується, що поряд з опрацюванням доктринальних і керівних документів з питань охорони здоров’я військовослужбовців і медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України назріла необхідність удосконалення законодавчої бази з питань охорони здоров’я військовослужбовців.