bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dialectics of Islam and Custom in the Kenduri La’ōt Tradition of the Coastal Muslim Community of East Aceh
Authors: Zubir Zubir , Bustamam Ahmad Kamaruzzaman
Published: October 2022

Religion is a sensitive issue for the Acehnese Muslim community. However, the practice of religion and culture of marine safety for coastal communities, primarily fishers, is significant, although sometimes it cannot be separated from magical things. This paper aimed to describe how the religion and customs of salvation run in harmony among the people of East Aceh are solid with the tradition of Islamic law. This research results from an empirical study with a phenomenological approach that seeks to see people’s behavior in celebrating marine safety. The source of the data was obtained from the coastal communities of East Aceh who were directly involved with the practice of the kenduri laot tradition. Empirical research was conducted on a coastal Muslim community located in the eastern part of Aceh. This paper argued that the phenomenon of maritime security carried out by coastal Muslim communities is a tradition that previous people have practiced. However, the coastal Muslim community of East Aceh is very thick with Islamic teachings. However, the marine safety tradition is important because it contains a philosophical aspect  still maintained today. The Islamization of the kenduri la’ōt practice wrapped in Islamic events eliminates the mystical impression. This illustrated that there is a dialectic shift from a naturalistic tradition to a theological tradition; the belief that is built by the community is that there is a compromise between tradition and religion to create harmonious conditions, religion becomes the spirit and supporter in the celebration of marine safety, and this is what makes the practice of kenduri la’ōt (sea safety) survive.
3D positioning accuracy and land cover classification performance of multispectral RTK UAVs
Authors: SEFERCİK Umut Gunes , KAVZOĞLU Taşkın , ÇÖLKESEN İsmail , NAZAR Mertcan , ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Yusuf , ADALI Samed , DİNÇ Salih
Published: October 2022

Lately, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) become a prominent technology in remote sensing studies with the advantage of high-resolution, low-cost, rapidly and periodically achievable three-dimensional (3D) data. UAV enables data capturing in different flight altitudes, imaging geometries, and viewing angles which make detailed monitoring and modelling of target objects possible. Against earlier times, UAVs have been improved by integrating real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and multispectral (MS) imaging equipment. In this study, positioning accuracy and land cover classification potential of RTK equipped MS UAVs were evaluated by point-based geolocation accuracy analysis and pixel-based ensemble learning algorithms. In positioning accuracy evaluation, ground control points (GCPs), pre-defined by terrestrial global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements, were used as the reference data while Random Forest (RF) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms were applied for land cover classification. In addition, the spectral signatures of some major land classes, achieved by UAV MS bands, were compared with reference terrestrial spectro-radiometer measurements. The results demonstrated that the positioning accuracy of MS RTK UAV is ±1.1 cm in X, ±2.7 cm in Y, and ±5.7 cm in Z as root mean square error (RMSE). In RF and XGBoost pixel-based land cover classification, 13 independent land cover classes were detected with overall accuracies and kappa statistics of 93.14% and 93.37%, 0.92 and 0.93, respectively.
RUSSIAN AVANT-GARDE RECEPTIONS IN THE ARTWORKS OF CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN ARTISTS
Authors:   HSE University, Afanaseva Irina A.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, an attempt is made to compare the artistic principles of the artworks of contemporary Russian art and Russian avant-garde. It is not so much about direct artistic reception, but about the general ideas of constructing an isoverbal text. The paper defines an alternative version of the development of visual art in general. The author points out that the general principles of contemporary Russian art and the Russian avant-garde are the experiments with new materials and technologies, connection with social, scientific and technological progress, design, brevity, the desire for the protest and shocking. The article pays special attention to the study of visual rhetoric, the connection between verbal and visual elements. Using specific examples, the author shows that the language in contemporary Russian art, as well as in Russian avant-garde, has not a narrative meaning, but a complex semantic impulse closely related to the visual component.
ARTISTIC FEATURES OF COMPUTER ARTWORKS CREATING WITH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   HSE University, Milovidov Stanislav V.
Published: October 2022

This article has analyzed the artworks, the general creative principles, and approaches connected with machine learning and neural networks. The idea that the computer can replace humans for deciding routine, algorithmic, and even analytical tasks, has raised the question about the uses of machines for creative jobs. This process forms new possibilities, non-obvious images, themes, and expressions, which require the addition and refinement of the classification of computer art. As a result, artists have found another system for describing reality represented in the artworks. From 2018-2021 many artists such as Mario Klingemann, Gene Kogan, Vadim Epstein, Anna Ridler, and Memo Akten used machine learning in their art practice. Their artworks in this genre have been to the biennales or many contemporary art exhibitions in Austria, the USA, Russia, Switzerland, Germany, etc.
BRUTALIST ARCHITECTURE IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN ART HISTORY AFTER REYNER BANHAM
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ivaschenko Nikita A.
Published: October 2022

Brutalist architecture is of great interest to contemporary art historians, architecture lovers, designers and musicians. The first large work on brutalist architecture was Reyner Banham’s “The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?”, initially published in the beginning of the 1970-s. This text, though not free of contradictions, became the start of a whole tradition of speaking about brutalism in special literature. Still being relevant, Banham’s book serves as a guiding star for the succeeding authors on the one hand and needs to be revised on the other. The article is centered on the texts that form this tradition in the history of art around the world and in Russia after Reyner Banham. It offers the result of collecting these texts on brutalist architecture and an analysis of the points of view of different authors on the problem of brutalist architecture and its history. The key questions of the article are to elaborate on the periodization and characteristic of brutalist architecture and to expose the existing tradition of studying it.
FORMATION ISSUES OF SOLIDARY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES (THEORETICAL AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Vittenberg Evgenii Ya.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the study of the shaping of solidary social responsibility for all of its subjects (civil society, power and business) in the post-Soviet countries. It describes the concept of “solidary social responsibility”, defines the area of social responsibility of each subject and determines the forms of their responsibility. The article largely focuses on the study of the public life areas in which joint work of subjects of social responsibility and solidary responsibility for its results could contribute to the accelerated and sustainable development of the post-Soviet countries. The author states, that solidary social responsibility of power, business and civil society could promote to solve such urgent issues as the labour productivity increase, accumulation of human capital, poverty reduction, environmental improvement and fight against corruption. Based on the sociological analysis, the conclusion is drawn that certain differences in the interests of the subjects of responsibility, the lack of full trust between them, their lack of transparency, the weakness of communications between power, society and business, are the causes that hinder the process of establishing a stable solidary social responsibility of subjects, which could become effective only with the reciprocal serious efforts of the state, business and civil society.
HUNGARY’S ATTITUDE TO THE ISSUE OF ETHNIC HUNGARIANS IN UKRAINIAN TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Trukhachev Vadim V.
Published: October 2022

The Ukrainian events in 2022 have activated the national movement of Hungarians in the Transcarpathian region. Issues of Hungarian ethnic minority in Ukraine have been on the agenda for many years. Hungary and its Prime Minister Viktor Orban have been paying special attention to the rights of their fellow tribesmen in Ukraine for many years. He openly demanded the creation of territorial autonomy for them, many received Hungarian citizenship. The issue of Transcarpathian Hungarians led to a deterioration in relations between two countries. At the same time, it cannot be said that the political elite of Hungary is united in its assessment of the situation with the Magyars in Transcarpathia. Some of the center-left and liberal parties are ready to support Ukraine regardless the situation with the rights of Hungarians. Others believe that Hungary should speak more respectfully to a neighboring country, but at the same time they call the Ukrainian authorities to respect the rights of the Transcarpathian Magyars. Some Hungarian parties, due to the uncertainty of the issue, are ready to block Ukraine’s admission to the European Union and NATO, or even directly make territorial claims to Ukraine. In general, it is extremely unlikely that the topic will soon disappear from the agenda of relations between the two states
Automatización web para la categorización de proveedores de bienes y servicios en la Universidad Uniandes Ambato
Authors: Fernández Villacrés Gustavo Eduardo , Vivanco Arias Giovanni , Guerrero Aguilar Lorena Fernanda , Castillo Mayorga Jorge Edy
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo investigativo, surge de las dificultades logísticas observadas durante la entrega de productos o servicios por parte de los proveedores de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Para solventar estas dificultades se plantea un proyecto relacionado con la evaluación automatizada de la calidad del servicio que están ofreciendo los proveedores a la Universidad.  Inicialmente se fundamentaron aspectos teóricos como: calidad del servicio, gestión de proveedores y logística en general. Metodológicamente hablando se adoptó un paradigma cuali-cuantitativo, los aspectos cualitativos se dieron con observación y una entrevista mientras que los cuantitativos se lo hizo en base a una encuesta llevada a cabo a los proveedores. Los tipos de investigación adoptados fueron: documental y explicativa, los métodos investigativos utilizados fueron: el inductivo-deductivo y el analítico sintético. Como se mencionó anteriormente, las técnicas investigativas aplicadas fueron la encuesta y la entrevista. Se trabajo con una población de 101 personas y la muestra estratificada fue de 80 proveedores a los cuales se encuesto y un funcionario del departamento de bienes a quien se entrevistó. De la investigación se concluyó que: los proveedores no han sido evaluados en cuanto a su calidad de servicio que brindan y que el Departamento de Bienes no cuenta con procesos automatizados para dicha evaluación. Finalmente se recomienda que el departamento debería automatizar el proceso de evaluación de proveedores para con ello obtener el mejoramiento de la gestión logística en la entrega de productos y servicios.
INFLUENCER GÜVENİLİRLİĞİ, DÜRTÜSEL SATIN ALMA VE ALIŞVERİŞ SONRASI PİŞMANLIK DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BEYAZ Rafet
Published: October 2022

Sosyal medya aracılığı ile ün kazanan ve geleneksel olmayan ünlüler olarak değerlendirilen influencerlar, son dönemlerin kanaat önderleri olarak görülmektedirler. Çok sayıda takipçiye sahip olan ve takipçileri tarafından güvenilir bir otorite olarak kabul edilen bu kişiler, sosyal medya kullanan önemli bir kitleyi etkileme gücüne sahiptir. Bu kapsamda paylaştıkları içerikler ve markalar hakkında başlattıkları sohbetlerle tüketicilerin satın alma kararları üzerinde de önemli bir etkiye sahiptirler. Bu nedenle hem işletmeler hem de tüketiciler tarafından önemsenmektedirler. İşletmeler açısından önemli bir tanıtım aracı haline gelen bu kişiler, tüketicileri plansız ve dürtüsel satın almaya yönlendirebilmektedir. Plansız satın almaya yönelen tüketicilerin ise pişmanlık yaşama ihtimalleri yükselmektedir. Literatürde konu ile alakalı önemli bir açık bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, influencer güvenilirliği, dürtüsel satın alma ve satın alma sonrası pişmanlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelmek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 469 kişi ile anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 Paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda influencer güvenilirliği, dürtüsel satın alma ve satın alma sonrası pişmanlık davranışı arasında anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PROTEINURIA AND ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Krutikova M. , Cholah B. , Fedoseeva V. , Khrenov A. , Naumova N. , Katsev A.
Published: October 2022

In patients with liver cirrhosis, structural changes develop in the renal parenchyma, accompanied by a violation of the total renal function. These processes lead to the aggravation of endogenous intoxication and to the progression of the underlying disease. The aim of the study was to define the relationship between proteinuria and urine albumin/creatinine ratio with indicators of endogenous intoxication in patients with liver cirrhosis.

146 patients with liver cirrhosis with various etiologies were examined. In all patients, the presence of proteinuria, middle molecules level, creatinine and albumin levels in the urine were determined, urine albumin/ creatinine ratio was calculated, and the ratio of indicators of integral leukocyte indices was studied.

It was established that the urine albumin /creatinine ratio in patients with liver cirrhosis correlate with indicators of endogenous intoxication and it`s a predictor of the adverse course of liver cirrhosis.
Second Generation of Layout Styles to Further Boosting the Electrical Performance and Reducing the Die Area of Analog MOSFETs
Authors: DaSilva Gabriel Augusto , Gimenez Salvador
Published: October 2022

Previous studies have been showing that the first generation of layout styles composed by the Diamond (hexagonal), Octo (octagonal) and Ellipsoidal gate shapes for implementing of the planar and three-dimensional MOSFETs are is capable of boosting their analog and digital electrical performances and also by reducing used die areas, when we replace conventional Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs), that present rectangular gate shape, by those implemented by these innovative layout styles. In order to further boosting these features obtained by the use of first generation of layout styles, we are introducing one of elements of the second generation of layout styles for MOSFETs, intitled Half-Diamond. This new proposal is an evolution of Diamond layout style, in which it is able to preserve the Longitudinal Corner Effect (LCE), the Parallel Connection of MOSFETs with Different Channel Lengths Effect (PAMDLE) and the Deactivation of Parasitic MOSFETs in Bird’s Beaks Regions (DEMPAMBBRE) effects of the first generation and also of further reducing the dimensions of conventional MOSFETs (CM) in which the Diamond MOSFETs have gotten to do. Thus, this work performs an experimental comparative study between the electric performances of MOSFETs implemented with the Half-Diamond, Diamond and Conventional layout styles, regarding the analog Complementary MOS (CMOS) integrated circuits (ICs) applications, which their channel lengths are not usually designed with the minimum dimension (Lmin) allowed by the CMOS ICs manufacturing processes. The results obtained show that, for instance, the saturation drain current normalized by the aspect ratio and low-frequency open-loop voltage gain, in dB, of MOSFET implemented with the Half-Diamond layout style (HDM) are 17% and 3.5% higher, respectively, than those found in CM counterparts. Besides, by using Half-Diamond layout style, it is possible of further reducing the die areas of analog CM and consequently of the analog CMOS ICs applications, in comparison to those reached by the use of  Diamond layout styles, regarding a 180 nm Bulk CMOS ICs technology node.
RISCOS EM QUE OS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE ESTÃO SUJEITOS AO TRABALHAR NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVAS
Authors: Florêncio Galba Martins , FELIX WILLYAN DOUGLAS DE MELO , Araújo Fernando Gouveia De , Torres Joyce de Sá , Freitas Rebeca Rayara Alves De
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Com a pandemia do novo Coronavírus, o mundo inteiro voltou seus olhos para as UTIs, local em que muitos profissionais da saúde trabalham sob pressão e com uma alta demanda de pacientes gra
Investigation of aquatic vascular flora at Sadullapur Upazila of Gaibandha District, Bangladesh
Authors: Monira Akter Ame  , Lima Khatun  , Sonia Khatun  , Shamima Afroj Sumona  , AHM Mahbubur Rahman
Published: October 2022

The present article focused on aquatic vascular plants diversity and their conservation status in natural and manmade wetlands habitats of Sadullapur Gaibandha. The study was conducted in between May 2019 to June 2020. A total of 52 aquatic plant species was recorded from Sadullapur Gaibandha in the present study. These are assigned to 35 genera under 30 families. For each species scientific name, local name, family, division, habit, habitat, use and status are provided. Ecological habitats analysis of aquatics shows variations. Among them, 37% species prefers to grow near the edge of water, 13% submerged, 11% as emergent, 11% as free floating and 28% as rooted floating in the aquatic habitat. In case of submerged species, they produce flowers on surface of the water. After pollination fruits remain under water up to maturation. Among them, 49% species used as fodder, 22% as medicinal, 4% as aquarium purpose, 9% as vegetable, 6% as edible, 10% as fish food in the study area. The population number of different aquatic plant species in habitats is not uniform. Overall analysis showed that 46% aquatic plant species in the study area found to be rare, 44% species found common and 10% species found as abundant. This status of aquatic plant species is very preliminary. Based on field observations and discussion with local people we are able to identify a good number of rare aquatic plants and also pointed some conservation measures for them in future. The investigation recorded a number of rare aquatic plant species from the study area. These are Trapa bispinosa (Singara), Nelumbo nucifera (Paddo), Nymphaea pubescens (Sada shapla), Oenanthe javanica (Panidhone), Nymphaea rubra (Lal shapla), Ottelia alismoides (Panikola), Enhydra fluctuans (Titidata) and Centrostachys aquatica (Thuash). Populations of such species in the wild are very rare because of local demand for the use. These species need to be cared for conservation.
Rate constants are determinable outside the original Michaelis–Menten mathematical formalism wherein the substrate concentration range is  1.6  4.8 times enzyme concentration: A pre-steady-state scenario and beyond
Authors: Ikechukwu I. Udema
Published: October 2022

For some time now, there has been growing interest in pre-steady-state (PSS) kinetic parameters for whatever reasons, the measurement of which needs high-tech equipment capable of transient time-scale duration of assay. The proposition, however, is that all kinetic parameters, PSS and beyond, can be determined with appropriate PSS derivable equations and the usual Michaelis-Menten (MM) and Briggs-Haldane (BH) equations, respectively. The objectives of the research were: 1) To derive equations, for the determination of reverse rate constant when the substrate concentration, [S] « MM constant, KM, 2) determine by calculation, the reverse rate constant, forward rate constant, and consequently, show that it is possible to determine rate constant often seen to be masked within original MM cum BH mathematical formalism, and 3) validate corollaries from the derivation that justify procedural issue. Theoretical, experimental (Bernfeld method), and computational methods were explored. Pre-steady-state equations for the determination of kinetic parameters, the reverse rate constant, k-1, for the process ES ® E + S, the 2nd order rate constant, k1, and the rate, v1, for the formation of enzyme-substrate complex, ES, were derived. The derived originating equations with associated corollaries were validated and have been seen to be capable of reproducing experimental variables and kinetic parameters; rate constants that seemed masked in MM formalism were unmasked. Steady-state (SS) cum zero order kinetic parameters were » their PSS values. “Negative” catalytic efficiency (k-1/KM) was » “positive” catalytic efficiency, (kcat/KM), with lower [ET]. In conclusion, the equations for PSS kinetic parameters were derivable. Previously masked kinetic parameters in the MM/BB mathematical formalism can now be calculated using MM data; thus, all kinetic parameters can be determined regardless of the reaction pathway's state, PSS, and SS. PSS kinetic parameters were « SS/zero order values.
Synthesis, characterization and in vitro anti mycobacterial activity of some novel benzothiazole derivatives
Authors: Sudhakar Podha  , Fatima Rose Meeran
Published: October 2022

World Health Organization considers Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most dangerous chronic transmittable disease. Development of resistance by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a common problem world Wide. To combat these problems there could be a solution that we should search newer molecules with different mechanism of action to fight against such diseases. A series of some novel benzothiazole derivatives (I-X) have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using Microplate Alamar Blue Assay Method (MABA). Structures of the synthesized compounds were supported by means of IR, NMR and MASS spectral studies. Among the synthesized compounds, compound [IX], 2-[5-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-furylcarboxamido]-6-methoxy-l,3-benzothiazole exhibited a significant activity when compared with the standard drug Isoniazid. This could be the remarkable starting point to develop new lead molecules with potential antitubercular activity.
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS MELALUI REGULASI EMOSI PADA WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS I BLITAR
Authors: Syafruddin Faisal Thohar
Published: October 2022

Mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pada remaja. Pengaruh tersebut diduga terjadi secara tidak langsung melalui regulasi emosi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung variabel mindfulness terhadap agresivitas melalui regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 115 orang narapidana yang ada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Kota Blitar. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) untuk mengukur mindfulness, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-16) untuk mengukur kesulitan dalam meregulasi emosi dan Agression scale untuk mengukur agresivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness dan regulasi emosi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas. Mindfulness berkontribusi mempengaruhi regulasi emosi, dan secara tidak langsung mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas melalui regulasi emosi dengan nilai koefisien lebih kecil daripada pengaruh langsung.
ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI BERDASARKAN INDEX FOR INCLUSION
Authors: Retno Sulistiyaningsih  , Muryantinah Mulyo Handayani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi menggunakan indikator Index for Inclusion yang meliputi dimensi budaya, kebijakan, dan praktik. Definisi pendidikan inklusi merujuk kepada Permendiknas No 70 Tahun 2009 tentang Pendidikan Inklusi yang dianalisis menggunakan perspektif Index for Inclusion dari Booth & Ainscow (2002). Penelitian ini berfokus di SD YBPK Semampir Kota Kediri. Peneliti menggunakan tipe studi kasus untuk mengetahui isu terkait penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi secara lebih mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa SD YBPK Semampir Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe analisis tematik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi telah memenuhi seluruh indikator dalam tiga dimensi Index for Inclusion, yaitu dimensi budaya, kebijakan, dan praktik. Akan tetapi dalam penyelenggaraannya, ada beberapa indicator pada masing-masing dimensi ndex for nclusion yang perlu dikembangkan.
STUDI KASUS: DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA DALAM RUANG LINGKUP KELUARGA DISFUNGSIONAL
Authors: Shofi Mirwani  , Lu’lu El Jannah  , Tyas Puji Lestari  , Moh. Sholeh  , Aprilia Afifah  , Mahjarona Sabilla  , Athi’intihail Fajriah  , Badrotuz Zakiyah
Published: October 2022

Subyek adalah anak terakhir yang harus berjuang untuk menghidupi keluarganya. Orangtua dan kakaknya tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehingga subyek harus bekerja. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah subyek tidak bisa lagi bersekolah, lingkungan sosial tidak mendukung dan rentan terhadap problem serta gangguan psikis seperti kecemasan dan bahkan depresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan psikotes. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terkadang subyek kurang mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, kecerdasan yang cukup kurang dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang buruk. Selain itu, subyek juga mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan kontak sosial dengan lingkungannya. Dari hasil tersebut maka peneliti mengajukan saran terapi yang bisa membantu subyek untuk bisa menjadi lebih baik dalam berinteraksi, beradaptasi dan juga mengurangi resiko problem serta gangguan psikologis. Terapi tersebut adalah terapi kognitif perilaku. Terapi ini mengajarkan kepada subyek bahwa perilakunya dipengaruhi oleh pikiran yang mendapatkan innformasi dari stimulus yang diterima.
STUDI KOMPARASI TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI (SELF CONFIDENCE) SISWA ANTARA KELAS HOMOGEN DENGAN KELAS HETEROGEN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Aprilia Afifah  , Dewi Hamidah  , Irfan Burhani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang studi komparasi tingkat kepercayaan diri (self confidence) siswa antara kelas homogen dengan kelas heterogen di sekolah menengah atas. Kepercayaan diri adalah keyakinan pada kemampuan diri sendiri untuk melakukan segala sesuatu yang diinginkan dan merasa puas terhadap dirinya. Kepercayaan diri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal antara lain: konsep diri, harga diri, kondisi fisik, pengalaman, pendidikan, pekerjaan, lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri (self confidence) siswa kelas homogen, 2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri (self confidence) siswa kelas heterogen, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat kepercayaan diri (self confidence) siswa antara kelas homogen dengan kelas heterogen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas homogen di Madrasah Aliyah Maâ€™arif Udanawu Blitar berjumlah 60 dan kelas heterogen di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Huda Wonodadi Blitar berjumlah 39 jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 99 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala kepercayaan diri yang dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspek teori menurut Lauster. Data dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kepercayaan diri siswa kelas homogen dengan kelas heterogen, menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas homogen memperoleh mean 101,37 kategori sedang dengan SD sebesar 8,895 dan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas heterogen memperoleh mean 100,05 kategori rendah dengan SD 9,944. Sedangkan dari hasil uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikan yaitu t(97) = 0,494; p > 0,05. Kemudian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepercayaan diri (self confidence) siswa antara kelas homogen dengan kelas heterogen di sekolah menengah atas. Dengan demikian, maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima.
Pharmacoeconomic rationale for the treatment of lipoprotein metabolism disorders in older people
Authors: Yagudina R.I. , Serpik V.G. , Kulikov A.Yu. , Arinina E.E.
Published: October 2022

In order to preserve the health of elderly patients, methodological approach- es to the pharmacoeconomic substantiation of the inclusion of drugs for the treatment of dyslipidemia in the list of vital and essential drugs (EDL) were adapted and an appropriate assessment of the drug of cholesterol absorption inhibition was carried out, which showed that from the point of view of the healthcare system, the presence of this drug in the list will have a positive effect: Impact on the budget by increasing the availability of this drug for patients and delaying the prescription of expensive drugs of the PCSK9 inhibitor class. From a clinical point of view, increasing the availability of cholesterol absorption inhibition drugs for patients when it is included in the list of essential drugs will ensure that the correct sequence of the therapeutic line is followed in the treatment of dyslipidemia.
Financial burden of COVID-19 for a hospital-type medical organization
Authors: Fedorenko А.S. , Burbello А.Т. , Korosteleva М.А. , Pokladova М.V. , Lataria E.L.
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVES. To assess the structure of spending the financial resources of hospital for the purchase of medicines for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 on North-Western State Medical University. I.I. Mechnikov for the period of reprofiling during 2020-2021. Also to conduct a comparative analysis with the costs of treating patients who received treatment in non-reprofiled units. Materials and methods. With the help of ABC/VEN and ATC/DDD analyzes, the consumption of drugs used to treat patients with COVID-19, as well as for non-repurposed units, was estimated. Results. An analysis was made of the consumption of medicines in a medical organization during the period of re-profiling a part of the bed fund for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 in 2020-2021. Based on the results of the assessment of the structure of drug consumption, a significant excess in drug supply (for various pharmacological subgroups) of patients with COVID-19 was revealed in comparison with patients who received treatment in non-reprofiled units. Conclusion. Treatment of patients with COVID-19, subject to the methodological recommendations of the Ministry of Health for the diagnosis and treatment of a new coronavirus infection, is quite financially burdensome for a hospital. Given the shortage of drugs on the market in the conditions of the whole country at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, some purchased drugs were almost completely used to treat patients of the Covid Center.
Internal Audit, Kualitas Pengendalian, Asimetri Informasi, Perilaku Disfungsional Staff Accounting dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Fernando Dio , Sitorus Tigor
Published: October 2022

Abstract

 

This study aims to develop a research model and investigate the factors that influence accounting fraud in a Timber Industry Group in Jakarta in 2018. The survey was conducted on 110 related staff members in preparing financial reports. Data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS version 24 with results that prove that; 1). Internal Audit does not significantly influence accounting fraud, 2). Quality Control has a significant effect on Accounting Fraud, 3). Asimetry Information has a significant effect on Accounting Fraud,  4). Staff Accounting Dysfunctional Behavior has no significant effect on Accounting Fraud, 4). Internal Audit, Quality of Control and the Disfunctional Behavior of Staff Accounting simultaneously have a significant positive effect on Accounting Fraud. These results prove the factors that influence accounting fraud and are a strength in this study that will provide practical implications in the timber industry.

Keywords: Audit, Control, Asimetri, Disfunction, Accounting, Fraud

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model penelitian dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan akuntansi pada Kelompok Industri Kayu di Jakarta tahun 2018. Survei dilakukan terhadap 110 anggota staf terkait dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 24 dengan hasil yang membuktikan bahwa; 1). Internal Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan akuntansi, 2). Kualitas Kontrol  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi, 3). Asimetri Informasi  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi, 4). Perilaku Disfungsional Staf  Akuntansi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi, 5). Audit Internal, Kualitas Pengendalian, Asimetri Informasi dan Perilaku Disfungsional Staf Akuntansi secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi. Hasil ini membuktikan keempat variabel tersebut di atas siginifikan mempengaruhi kecurangan akuntansi dan menjadi kekuatan dalam penelitian ini yang akan memberikan implikasi praktis dalam industri perkayuan.

Keywords: Audit, Control, Asimetri, Disfunction, Accounting, Fraud

 
Pengaruh Omnichannel Integration Quality terhadap Customer Satisfaction yang Dimediasi oleh Omnichannel Perceived Value pada Pelanggan Klikindomaret (Studi Empiris: Konsumen Klikindomaret di Jabodetabek)
Authors: Tomas Albert , Fitriningrum Andriati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh omnichannel integration quality terhadap customer satisfaction yang dimediasi oleh omnichannel perceived value pelanggan klikIndomaret di JABODETABEK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan omnichannel integration quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction. Dan omnichannel integration quality berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction secara tidak langsung saat dimediasi oleh omnichannel perceived value. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian ini hanya difokuskan pada omnichannel di sektor ritel dengan melalui metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dalam 1 periode waktu. Kemudian penelitian ini hanya menekankan pada faktor perceived value, integration quality, dan customer satisfaction saja sebagai variable yang diuji. Implikasi teoritis dalam penelitian adalah pembuktian pengaruh omnichannel integration quality berpengaruh positif terhadap customer satisfaction yang dimediasi oleh omnichannel perceived value. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi industri ritel untuk dapat mengembangkan saluran distribusi kepada pelanggan dengan memperbanyak saluran yang terintegrasi. Dan bagi masyarakat dapat lebih sadar adanya saluran distribusi yang banyak sehingga dapat melakukan transaksi pembelian yang lebih efektif dan efisien sesuai kebutuhan masing masing.
COMPOSITION, SOURCE AREAS AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF LOWER CRETACEOUS SEDIMENTS IN THE NORTHERN SIKHOTE-ALIN
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Malinovsky A.I. , Golozubov V.V. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Medvedeva S.A. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The structure, composition, source areas of Lower Cretaceous terrigenous sediments and geodynamic conditions for their deposition in the Northern Sikhote-Alin are considered. The study established that in terms of mineralogical and geochemical parameters the sandstones, being either petrogenic or first cycle deposits formed by the products of the breakdown of bedrock from the source areas, correspond to graywackes. They are characterized by low maturity, weak lithodynamic reworking of parental rocks, and high rates of deposition. The paleogeodynamic interpretation of the data suggests sedimentation in the Early Cretaceous along the continent-ocean boundary in the basin related to large-scale strike-slip motions along the transform faults. The source area combined sialic land formed by granite-metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, a mature and deeply eroded continental-margin arc, as well as fragments of Jurassic-Early Cretaceous accretion prisms of the Sikhote-Alin with ophiolites incorporated into their structure. All this allows for the studied deposits to be considered as part of the Early Cretaceous Zhuravlevka pull-apart terrane.
GEOCHEMISTRY OF NEOGENE VOLCANIC ROCKS IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE CENTRAL KAMCHATKA VOLCANIC BELT
Authors:   Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorov P.I. , Koloskov A.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovalenko D.V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

New geological and geochemical data on the age and composition of Neogene rocks in the northern part of the Central Kamchatka volcanic belt are presented. K-Ar dating of volcanic rocks determined the age of all studied volcanic rocks to be Late Miocene. The geochemical characteristics of the rocks show that the northern part of the Central Kamchatka volcanic belt is characterized by a complex geological history, in which magma generation processes are governed by the type of mantle matter. The “earliest” among the Late Miocene rocks that make up the Umuvayam and Tolyatovayam complexes (6.7–9.0 Ma) are represented by typical island-arc rocks. Whereas, “later” (5.4–7.7 Ma) volcanic rocks of the Alney and Veemgetver complexes are characterized by an association of rocks with a high proportion of enrichment from the OIB-type source. The magma source corresponded in composition to spinel lherzolite. The enrichment of volcanic rocks in large-ion lithophile elements is explained by the role of fluids introduced into the melts during the melting of the supra-subduction mantle wedge, which probably also underwent modification as a result of supra-subduction metasomatism in the geological past.
Mortierellaceae from subalpine and alpine habitats: new species of Entomortierella, Linnemannia, Mortierella, Podila and Tyroliella gen. nov.
Authors: Telagathoti A. , Probst M. , Mandolini E. , Peintner U.
Published: October 2022

Fungi are incredibly diverse, but they are unexplored, especially in the subalpine and alpine zone. Mortierellaceae are certainly one of the most abundant, species-rich, and widely distributed cultivable soil fungal families in terrestrial habitats, including subalpine and alpine
zones. The phylogeny of Mortierellaceae was recently resolved based on current state of the art molecular techniques, and the paraphyletic genus Mortierella sensu lato (s. l.) was divided into 13 monophyletic genera. Our extensive sampling campaigns in the Austrian Alps
resulted in 139 different Mortierellaceae pure culture isolates representing 13 new species. For the definition of taxa, we applied both classical morphological criteria, as well as modern DNA-based methods. Phylogenetic relationships were resolved based on the ribosomal DNA internal
transcribed spacer (rDNA ITS), the large subunit (LSU), and the DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit 1 (RPB1). In this study, we proposed a new genus and described 13 new species belonging to the genera Entomortierella, Linnemannia, Mortierella and
Podila. In addition, we proposed eight new combinations, re-defined E. jenkinii at species level, defined a neotype for M. alpina and lecto- as well as epitypes for M. fatshederae, M. jenkinii, and M. longigemmata. The rDNA ITS region is generally applied
as classical barcoding gene for fungi. However, the obtained phylogenetic resolution is often too low for an accurate identification of closely related species of Mortierellaceae, especially for small sampling sizes. In such cases, unambiguous identification can be obtained based on
morphological characters of pure culture isolates. Therefore, we also provide dichotomous keys for species identification within phylogenetic lineages.
PENILAIAN KUALITAS VISUAL LANSKAP DENGAN MODIFIKASI VISUAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE (VRAP) PADA PUTRI DUYUNG RESORT, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Aziza Putri Laksmi , Widjaja Hinijati , Fitri Rini
Published: October 2022

Putri Duyung Resort merupakan resort yang terletak di pulau tersendiri di kawasan Jakarta Utara. Resort ini menawarkan potensi visual Laut Jawa, dan Danau Ancol yang dapat dijadikan daya tarik bagi pengunjung resort. Putri Duyung Resort saat ini belum memaksimalkan potensi visual, sehingga diperlukan penilaian kualitas visual lanskap di Putri Duyung Resort. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kualitas visual pada area makro dan setiap sudut pandang pengamatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah modifikasi visual resources assessment procedure (VRAP), dengan variabel penilaian kualitas visual makro yaitu bentuk lahan, tata guna lahan, air, vegetasi, aktivitas pengguna, pertimbangan khusus dan variabel penilaian kualitas visual mikro yaitu jarak pengamat, prinsip desain, dan lanskapdeskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kualitas makro visual pada Putri Duyung Resort dan kualitas mikro visual pada setiap sudut pandang, serta membagi kawasan Putri Duyung Resort menjadi beberapa kelas manajemen visual berdasarkan nilai kualitas visual yang diperoleh. Penilaian kualitas visual memberikan beberapa rekomendasi untuk mengembangkan desain lanskap untuk Putri Duyung Resort.
PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PENGELOLA HKM DI HUTAN LINDUNG BUKIT DAUN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Aryanto Yosep Pujo , Yansen Yansen , Senoaji Gunggung , Brata Bieng , Utama Satria Putra
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan tutupan lahan pada Izin Usaha Pemanfaatan hutan kemasyarakatan (IUPHKm)  Gapoktan Dendan Sejahtera, Gapoktan Dendan Sejati dan Dendan Lestari Kepahiang pada tahun 2008 yaitu sebelum keluarnya IUPHKm dan tahun 2018 setelah keluarnya IUPHKm serta Mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi peserta pengelola hutan kemasyarakatan di Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun pada saat ini. Metode pengambilan data berupa mapping, observasi lapangan, wawancara dan  studi pustaka. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode non prabality sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 56 responden Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tutupan lahan pada areal izin HKm Gapoktan Dendan Sejahtera, Gapoktan Dendan Sejati dan Dendan Lestari dengan luasan 476 Ha dikelompokkan menjadi dua kategori, yaitu hutan sekunder dan pertanian lahan kering campur. Laju perubahan tutupan lahan yang mengalami peningkatan luas wilayah dalam jumlah yang paling besar adalah pertanian lahan kering campur. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalan tutupan lahan pertanian lahan kering campur mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 415.83 hektar atau 5.15% lebih luas dibandingkan dengan tahun 2008. Sedangkan tutupan lahan hutan sekunder mengalami penurunan luas wilayah sebesar 20.37 hektar atau 25.29% dari luas tahun 2008. Tutupan hutan sebagian besar berubah menjadi pertanian lahan kering campur, Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi peserta pengelola hutan kemasyarakatan di Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Kabupaten Kepahiang menunjukkan bahwa umur  pengelola izin hutan kemasyarakatan di Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun merupakan kategori umur produktif dengan pendidikan yang cukup rendah.
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA BERDASARKAN KEPMEN ESDM 1827K/30/MEM/2018
Authors: Setiawan Ardi , Suhartoyo Heri , Barchia M. Faiz , Susatya Agus , Brata Bieng
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) melakukan telaah aturan kebijakan reklamasi dan penutupan tambang, (2) mengukur kriteria keberhasilan reklamasi di PT. Firman Ketahun, dan (3) memberi solusi optimalisasi dalam pelaksanaan reklamasi dan kebijakan reklamasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – April 2020 di Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) Operasi Produksi PT. Firman Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Peneltiian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data reklamasi tahap operasi produksi pada Kepmen ESDM Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan langsung ke lapangan. Beberapa aspek yang diamati diantaranya adalah penatagunaan lahan, revegetasi, dan penyelesaian akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan reklamasi lahan pasca tambang tahap operasi produksi belum sepenuhnya menjalakan pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh pada Kepmen ESDM Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018. Aspek-aspek yang belum sesuai diantaranya adalah penangan erosi dan sedimentasi, revegetasi tertutama tanaman penutup dan lokal, serta perawatan. Areal bekas penambangan open pit akan dilakukan reklamasi untuk revegetasiseluas 531,48 Ha, taman buah-buahan seluas 57,54 Ha, taman oleh raga seluas 37,42 Ha, tempat bermain seluas 154,23 Ha, kolam seluas 2,5 Ha, Void seluas 3,5 Ha, dan Final pit seluas 35 Ha, fasilitas penunjang dikembalikan ke Pemerintah Daerah Bengkulu Utara, jalan tambang tidak akan melakukan pembongkaran, tetapi hanya melakukan reklamasi dan revegetasi sepanjang jalur jalan. Namun demikian, keberhasilan kegiatan reklamasi pasca tambang yang dilakukan oleh PT Firman Ketaun masih tergolong rendah yaitu berkisar antara 5,21% sampai dengan 41,36%. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengoptimalkan  pelaksanaan reklamasi dan kebijakan reklamasi maka perlu dilakukan upaya diantaranya penambahan tenaga kerja untuk reklamasi, dan mengevaluasi dan menindaklanjuti lokasi – lokasi reklamasi yang belum maksimal.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI OBYEK WISATA PANTAI PENGUBAIAN RESORT DI KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: Marsuli Marsuli , Brata Bieng , Zamdial Zamdial , Barchia M Faiz , Hartono Dede , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: October 2022

Objek wisata pantai Pengubaian Resort merupakan objek wisata  yang berada di Desa Pengubaian  Kecamatan Kaur Selatan Kabupaten Kaur. Pengelolaan objek wisata ini dilakukan sejak 2017 yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana wisata masyarakat. Objek Wisata Pantai Pengubaian Resort  saat ini di kelola oleh Pemerintah Daerah tentunya dengan tujuan unruk mengetahui bagai mana cara meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi wisata pantai Pengubaian Resort. Dalam pengembangan objek wisata  terdapat berbagai peluang yang mampu mendorong pengembangan diantaranya meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung, satu- satunya objek wisata pantai di Kabupaten Kaur, Pantai Pengubaian Resort memiliki potensi sebagai wisata yang dapat dikembangkan karena memiliki sumber daya alam yang mendukung, keindahan alam  yang terjaga sehingga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Pengembangan usaha dilakukan dengan mengikutsertakan peran masyarakat baik secara aktif maupun pasif, agar potensi yang ada pada Obyek wisata Pantai Pengubaian Resort dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif dan efisien. Untuk tiu dalam penelitian medapatkan hasil menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam pengolahan data baik data primer maupun data skunder, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dengan metode pengamatan dan sample guesoner tentunya dapat disimpulkan tujuan dari pada penelitian, memberikan gambaran dan persepsi masarakat tentang objek wisata Pantai Pengubaian Resart.