bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Describing hadronization via histories and observables for Monte-Carlo event reweighting
Authors: Bierlich Christian , Ilten Philip , Menzo Tony , Mrenna Stephen , Szewc Manuel , Wilkinson Michael K. , Youssef Ahmed , Zupan Jure
Published: February 2025

We introduce a novel method for extracting a fragmentation model directly from experimental data without requiring an explicit parametric form, called Histories and Observables for Monte-Carlo Event Reweighting (HOMER), consisting of three steps: the training of a classifier between simulation and data, the inference of single fragmentation weights, and the calculation of the weight for the full hadronization chain. We illustrate the use of HOMER on a simplified hadronization problem, a q\bar{q}qq‾ string fragmenting into pions, and extract a modified Lund string fragmentation function f(z)f(z). We then demonstrate the use of HOMER on three types of experimental data: (i) binned distributions of high-level observables, (ii) unbinned event-by-event distributions of these observables, and (iii) full particle cloud information. After demonstrating that f(z)f(z) can be extracted from data (the inverse of hadronization), we also show that, at least in this limited setup, the fidelity of the extracted f(z)f(z) suffers only limited loss when moving from (i) to (ii) to (iii). Public code is available at https://gitlab.com/uchep/mlhad.
Aplicativo para orientar os enfermeiros sobre avaliação e tratamento de feridas cirúrgicas complexas
Authors: Santana Victória Karolina Santos , De Lima Fernando Conceição , Sagica Taís dos Passos , De Nazaré Nancy de Souza Felipe , Coelho Camila da Silva Vale , Simor Alzinei , De Santana Mary Elizabeth , Mendes Clarissa Porfírio
Published: February 2025

O tratamento de feridas tem avançado de modo considerável, com a ampliação nas possibilidades terapêuticas, técnicas de tratamento e novidades tecnológicas para o cuidado com lesões cutâneas. Este estudo objetiva desenvolver um aplicativo móvel para orientar enfermeiros sobre avaliação e tratamento de feridas cirúrgicas complexas. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia, no Estado do Pará. Foi desenvolvido em duas etapas: inicialmente com a identificação das principais necessidades do público-alvo, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, analisada pelo método de Bardin e com a utilização do software IRAMUTEQ; seguida da produção tecnológica, conforme o Design Instrucional Contextualizado (análise, design e desenvolvimento). As entrevistas dos participantes apoiaram e justificaram a criação do aplicativo “pense feridas”. Visando a boa usabilidade, foram incluídos na tela principal os tópicos: conceitos e classificações, complicações, avaliação das feridas, atualizações e referências. Estes apresentam telas secundárias com informações pertinentes e atualizadas sobre o tema. Além disso, o software apresenta o ícone “feridas cirúrgicas” no qual o profissional pode adicionar informações do paciente e da ferida para que seja indicado o melhor padrão de tratamento, com cobertura e trocas de curativos. O desenvolvimento deste estudo possibilitou a produção de um aplicativo sensível à realidade dos enfermeiros que lidam diariamente com a avaliação e o tratamento de pacientes com feridas cirúrgicas complexas. Sua implementação pode favorecer o registro sistemático da assistência e a continuidade do cuidado.
Supporting decision-making for industrial symbioses using a hybrid modelling approach and its application to wastewater treatment
Authors: Chen Otto , Mustafee Navonil , Evans Barry , Khoury Mehdi , Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia Lydia , Chen Albert S. , Djordjević Slobodan , Savić Dragan
Published: February 2025

Industrial Symbiosis (InSym) capitalises on the proximity of entities to gain a competitive advantage through collective strategies. Within the Circular Economy, this involves the circular exchange and reuse of water, energy, and resources among participating businesses, enhancing resource valorisation in manufacturing. However, as a distinct business model, InSym requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders working toward a shared goal, posing challenges in achieving mutually beneficial outcomes. Operations Research (OR) – particularly computer modelling and simulation techniques – can help mitigate risks in InSym implementation by enabling an experimental approach to decision-making. This paper presents a hybrid modelling framework to support InSym decision-making. The framework integrates four OR techniques: Agent-Based Simulation (ABS), Discrete-Event Simulation (DES), System Dynamics (SD), and Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to develop a hybrid InSym model. ABS captures stakeholder behaviour, DES simulates operational processes, SD represents dynamic interactions, and MCDA incorporates stakeholder perspectives. The model evaluates collective treatment strategies for olive mill wastewater, addressing key challenges such as scattered small-scale olive mills, seasonal wastewater discharge, and high organic loading. This innovative framework addresses InSym decision-making at operational, tactical, and strategic levels, transforming the economy-environment dilemma into a win-win scenario for olive oil businesses and local authorities.
Natural Hazard Risk Assessments Applicable to Enterprise Risk Management
Authors: Keaton Jeffrey R. , Munro Rosalind
Published: February 2025

Current methods for assessing risks from earthquake and many weather-related hazards are appropriate to inform decision makers and stakeholders of likely future impacts. However, methods for assessing landslide and volcanic risks are insufficient. The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency’s National Risk Index (NRI) considers 10 weather, four weather-triggered, one earthquake-triggered, and three geologic hazards. Earthquake and some weather-related hazards include regional design requirements for building performance, and accurate forecasting is available for evacuation in advance of extreme weather. Teams of engineers and scientists examine building and infrastructure performance following major earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods. Performance review lessons become integrated into subsequent building-code revisions. Landslide damage depends on local topography, geology, and land use. Building codes, based on stable-site concepts, have no design provisions for ground deformation, and post-landslide observations focus on ground deformation without considering building performance or resilience. Volcanic activity effects range from tranquil lava flows to violent ash eruptions to rapid debris avalanches and lahars. The NRI considers volcanic effects only close to sources; consequently, damaging effects of distant volcanic ash eruptions are not considered. Enterprise risk management (ERM) seeks to identify, analyze, counter, and control the spectrum of internal and external risks to business enterprises, including distant volcanic ash sources in North America and landslides disrupting key supply chain routes in Asia. Considering possible natural hazard effects from an ERM site-location perspective could be as beneficial as semi-quantitative risk analyses for high-hazard facilities. Properly trained geologists are well-suited to participate in or lead natural hazard assessments.
Evidence for a Single Holocene Paleoseismic Event on the Pajarito Fault, Northern New Mexico
Authors: Crawford Brandon M. , Swanson Erika M. , Schultz-Fellenz Emily S. , Givler Robert , Baldwin John , Lettis William , Kelley Shari , Koning Daniel , Olig Susan , Rockwell Thomas , Goehring Brent M. , Hartleb Ross , Bloszies Christopher , Gray Brian
Published: February 2025

Low-slip rate fault systems tend to be less studied than their high-slip rate counterparts, and paleoseismic techniques used to study them may pose challenges in interpretation that differ from high-slip rate systems. A good example of this is the Pajarito fault system (PFS), a normal fault complex within the Rio Grande rift. Despite numerous previous paleoseismic trenching studies conducted on the PFS between 1990 and 2003, considerable uncertainty remains regarding its Holocene paleoseismic history, particularly for the primary Pajarito fault (PF). To further clarify the PF paleoseismic history, we present data from paleoseismic investigations of 6 trenches at 3 distinct locations along the PF. Though the totality of the age and structural data obtained in this study is complex and not entirely consistent with any one interpretation, a single Holocene paleoearthquake occurring younger than ∼1,600 to 2,300 kcal yr BP is the simplest interpretation. It is possible that the PF records two Holocene events, with a penultimate event 6.9–2.4 kcal yr BP event and the aforementioned most recent event (MRE) between 2.3 and 1.6 kcal yr BP. However, only a single wall of one trench, out of a total of 12 walls in our 6 trenches, provides evidence supporting that interpretation. This study finds evidence of a single late Holocene paleoseismic event on the PF and sparse evidence for 2 Holocene paleoseismic events on the PF and highlights the benefits of logging multiple trench walls to better understand the complexity that results from this low-slip rate, low-deposition-rate fault system.
Looking for a model of success: the regulations of the Commission for the Geological Map of Spain (1870, 1873)
Authors: Rábano Isabel
Published: February 2025

The Geological and Mining Institute of Spain (IGME) has a long history, dating back to its creation in the mid-19th century, and is one of the key institutions in our country for the development of knowledge related to Earth sciences and technologies. The absence of a historical archive at IGME makes it difficult to reconstruct its earlier history, so external sources must be consulted to learn about some of the milestones that contributed to the consolidation of the institution. This article provides new information about the individuals and circumstances that led to the re-establishment of the Commission for the Geological Map of Spain in 1870, the predecessor to IGME, following the upheavals since 1849, and the restructuring it underwent in 1873. The latter was led by mining engineer Manuel Fernández de Castro, who authored the text of the 1873 Decree and headed the Commission for twenty-two years. The precise instructions for the formation of the geological map contained in the Decree are among the highlights of his leadership, which ensured the completion of the 1:400,000 scale map in 1889 and the continuation of the institution in the face of potential threats of dissolution, as had occurred in previous stages.
Enhancing Onion Yield Through Integrated Weed Management Tactics in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia
Authors: Getahun Sileshi , Alemu Zemedkun , Seid Nurhussein
Published: February 2025

Las malas hierbas juegan un rol importante en la reducción de la producción y la productividad de la cebolla en Etiopía. Existe poca información sobre la gestión en las tierras bajas y cálidas de Ethiopia. Este estudio evalúa la eficacia de las tácticas integradas de control de las malas hierbas en los cultivos de cebolla. En el campo, los tratamientos se dispusieron en un diseño de bloques completos aleatorizados (DBCA) con tres repeticiones. Los datos recogidos fueron las especies de malas hierbas, la densidad y el peso seco de las malas hierbas, además, el rendimiento de la cebolla y los rasgos de rendimiento en la madurez. El campo experimental estaba infestado por especies de malas hierbas herbáceas y de hoja ancha incluida la juncia, la especie de mala hierba predominante. El resultado del rendimiento de la cebolla y rasgos de rendimiento fueron significativamente (p < 0.05) diferentes entre tratamientos. La azada a tres manos y la  Pendimetalina 500 SC + Oxifluorfeno 24 EC apoyado por escarda a una mano en el día 70 después de de trasplante demostraron una eficacia superior en el control de las malas hierbas, lo que se tradujo en un aumento del rendimiento de los bulbos de cebolla. rendimiento de los bulbos de cebolla. El análisis coste-beneficio indicó que estos dos métodos de control de las malas hierbas ofrecían la mejor relación coste-beneficio (15.84 y 13.25 respectivamente) y se recomiendan para la gestión de malas hierbas en la producción de cebolla. El uso de pendimetalina en preemergencia seguida de la aplicación en el momento oportuno de Oxyfluorfen 24 EC y la escarda manual después del trasplante puede suprimir eficazmente las malas hierbas y mejorar la eficacia de su control.
Um método para a roteirização de veículos em regiões com restrições de circulação
Authors:   , Vasconcelos Filho José Weliton de
Published: February 2025

As restrições de tráfego de caminhões em centros urbanos estão sendo cada vez mais
adotadas para tentar reduzir os níveis de congestionamentos. Com isso, empresas
distribuidoras necessitam criar rotas otimizadas para atender a demanda dos seus
clientes, mas respeitando as restrições de circulação de veículos. Este trabalho tem como
objetivo propor um método para roteirização de veículos em regiões com restrições de
circulação. Por se tratar de um problema NP-difícil, métodos exatos demandam tempos
computacionais não aceitáveis em problemas envolvendo muitos clientes, i.e., problemas
reais. Assim sendo, o método proposto utiliza, separadamente as meta-heurísticas Busca
em Vizinhança Variável (VNS) e Procedimento de Busca Guloso, Aleatório e Adaptativo
(GRASP) para encontrar rotas sub-ótimas, eventualmente ótimas para os veículos.
Foram desenvolvidos e comparados quatro algoritmos, usando a meta-heurísticas VNS
e GRASP; sendo ambas aplicadas uma vez com dependência de tempo e outra vez com
clusterização. Como validação, este trabalho utilizou os dados de uma distribuidora
real da cidade de São Paulo, a partir destes foram criadas 27 instâncias para a realização
dos experimentos nas cidades de Fortaleza, Recife e São Paulo. Essas cidades foram
escolhidas por possuírem restrições de circulação. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o
método é capaz de lidar com diferentes cenários de roteirização, alcançando um bom
resultado para as meta-heurísticas VNS e GRASP.
Uma abordagem via metaheurística híbrida para o problema de atribuição de localidade a anéis sonet/sdh
Authors:   , Pereira Jeferson Queiroga
Published: February 2025

Os sistemas de telecomunicações estão na fase de grandes transformações e expansões, que
tornam os problemas de planejamento de redes de telecomunicações cada vez maiores e
mais complexos. Com isso, muitos desses problemas podem ser formulados como modelos
de otimização combinatória, e o uso de algoritmos heurísticos podem ajudar a solucionar
essas questões da fase de planejamento. Este trabalho propõe uma implementação da
metaheurística BRKGA ( Biased Random-Key Genetic Algorithm) – além de duas implementações
híbridas – BRKGA com Vocabulary Building (BRKGA+VB) e BRKGA
com Q-learning (BRKGA+QL) – para o Problema de Atribuição de Localidades a Anéis
SONET/SDH (ou abreviadamente, PALAS). Neste problema, cada localidade cliente deve
ser atribuída a exatamente um anel SONET, também denominado de anel local e um anel
especial, chamado de Anel Federal, que interligam os anéis locais entre si. É imposta sobre
cada anel uma restrição de capacidade. O objetivo do problema é encontrar uma atribuição
de localidades clientes que minimize o número total de anéis utilizados, pois quanto menos
anéis, menor o custo total da rede. Esse problema é NP-difícil e, portanto, não se pode
garantir a obtenção dos melhores resultados para todas instâncias utilizando os métodos
exatos, em um tempo computacional viável, dessa forma, é proposto para solução desse
problema, a utilização dos métodos heurísticos. Os algoritmos foram implementados na
linguagem de programação JAVA e utilizaram as instâncias das classes C1, C2, C3 e C4
para realizações dos experimentos computacionais. A análise dos experimentos mostrou a
competitividade dos algoritmos propostos frente aos melhores resultados encontrados na
literatura.
Knowledgemon hunters: um jogo sério com geolocalização para apoiar a aprendizagem de crianças com autismo e dificuldades de aprendizado
Authors:   , Silva Salatiel Dantas
Published: February 2025

O autismo é uma síndrome comportamental com etiologias diferentes, atingindo profundamente o processo de desenvolvimento infantil. Crianças portadoras de autismo apresentam algumas características em comum: inaptidão de relacionar-se com outras pessoas, levando-as ao isolamento; distúrbios de comunicação e preocupação obsessiva pelo que é imutável. Além da grande quantidade de casos de crianças autistas ao redor do mundo, existe também o despreparo de algumas instituições de ensino em usar recursos que facilitem o processo de aprendizado dessas crianças. Diante disso, esta dissertação apresenta o projeto Knowledgemon-Hunters que dispõe de um Jogo Sério cujo objetivo é reduzir o isolamento social e auxiliar no aprendizado de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista e com dificuldade de aprendizado. A aplicação desenvolvida apresenta monstros digitais, que oferecem Objetos de Aprendizagem (OAs). Esses monstros podem ser geograficamente distribuídos no mundo real. Cada monstro traz consigo informações definidas por especialistas responsáveis pelas crianças. Com o uso de um dispositivo computacional móvel, as crianças podem caçar, capturar os monstros e visualizar seus conteúdos. Para validação, realizou-se aplicação do jogo K-Hunters com 10 profissionais em autismo que trabalham em escolas localizadas na cidade de Mossoró/RN. As informações foram obtidas através de questionários elaborados seguindo-se a metodologia TAM. Os resultados demonstram que os profissionais indicam que o jogo tem potencial para reduzir o isolamento social e para auxiliar no aprendizado de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
Uma abordagem de mineração de dados para estimativa da velocidade do vento
Authors:   , Freitas Nicksson Ckayo Arrais de
Published: February 2025

Recursos renováveis são as alternativas mais promissoras para geração de energia, considerando
que o uso de combustíveis fósseis tem causado fortes impactos no ecossistema terrestre e no
clima. Como um recurso para produção de eletricidade, indústrias eólicas têm levado vantagem
em relação às outras fontes e, consequentemente, a capacidade de geração dessas indústrias vem
crescendo no mundo inteiro. No entanto, previsões de energia são elementos cruciais para os
operadores de sistemas elétricos, pois permitem-os tomarem melhores decisões relacionadas
ao mercado elétrico e às suas atividades operacionais. Vale salientar-se que a saída de potência
dos parques eólicos depende da natureza estocástica do vento, um recurso natural, intermitente,
incerto e incontrolável. De fato, estimativas consistentes da velocidade do vento podem evitar
prejuízos, garantir a oferta segura e sustentável de eletricidade, facilitar a regulamentação de
sistemas eólicos e aumentar a produtividade operacional nas indústrias através de uma tomada
de decisão mais confiável. Todavia, a previsão de vento é um problema complexo e desafiador
devido à falta de ferramentas apropriadas e aos eventos que influenciam as suas condições como
rotação da terra, efeitos físicos e fatores climáticos. Para propor soluções neste contexto, ainda
devemos considerar que dados meteorológicos têm acumulado enormes volumes de informação
nos bancos de dados espaciais, o que demanda a investigação de meios relevantes para extração
de informação estratégica. A tecnologia de mineração de dados constitui-se em solução para
extrair, de forma semiautomática e inteligente, conhecimento relevante de enormes conjuntos
de dados. Este trabalho apresenta uma nova abordagem de mineração de dados para previsão
da velocidade do vento que tem baixo custo, contempla relevantes algoritmos de inteligência
artificial e fornece recursos eficientes para tratamento de bancos de dados. No geral, a abordagem
tem se mostrado promissora, flexível e bem fundamentada nos dois estudos de casos realizados
no Brasil. Redes neurais, máquina de vetores de suporte, árvore de decisão e k-vizinho mais
próximos são métodos envolvidos na construção de diversos modelos de previsão da velocidade
do vento.
La modernización de la red viaria en España, 1845-1914
Authors: Cuéllar Villar Domingo
Published: February 2025

La planificación, construcción y financiación de la red viaria estatal fue la primera gran infraestructura cuya responsabilidad asumió en su totalidad el Estado español durante el siglo xix. La construcción de estas carreteras del Estado respondía a los principios básicos de configuración y desarrollo del Estado liberal durante ese momento debido al carácter estratégico de estas grandes infraestructuras económicas, ya que cumplen con el doble cometido de estimular la actividad económica y de facilitarle el control del territorio a los gobernantes, lo que se lograba en ambos casos a través de una red viaria permanente y eficiente.
Este artículo propone un estudio y revisión sobre el desarrollo de la red viaria en España en este periodo crítico de implantación del modelo de Estado liberal. Se analizan aquí los avatares políticos de la planificación de la red, los graves problemas de financiación que existieron a lo largo de todo el siglo xix y el desigual proceso de construcción que demoró en exceso la finalización de la red viaria.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНЫЕ РАДИОЧАСТОТНЫЕ СОЕДИНИТЕЛИ ДЛЯ УСТАНОВКИ НА ПЕЧАТНЫЕ ПЛАТЫ БЕЗ ПАЙКИ
Authors: Джуринский К.
Published: February 2025

Проанализированы особенности конструкции вертикальных компрессионных соединителей СВЧ-диапазона для поверхностного монтажа без пайки на печатные платы. Показаны преимущества и недостатки этих соединителей. Рассмотрены вертикальные соединители США, Европы и Юго-Восточной Азии.
ОБЗОР МИКРОКОНТРОЛЛЕРОВ АО «НИИЭТ» И АО «ПКК МИЛАНДР»
Authors: Ежов В.
Published: February 2025

Интерес разработчиков к отечественным микроконтроллерам
и процессорам растет на фоне ограничения доступа к изделиям
западных производителей. Российские компании все чаще применяют
отечественные микроконтроллеры в своих изделиях или рассматривают
возможность их использования в новых проектах. Сегодня электронной
отрасли есть что предложить заказчикам – в производственной линейке
предприятий представлены как 8-/16-разрядные микроконтроллеры
на базе архитектур MCS-51, MCS-96 или RISC, так и высокопроизводительные
32-разрядные МК на основе RISC и RISC-V, многие из которых являются
функциональными аналогами микросхем известных зарубежных
производителей. В статье представлен обзор микроконтроллеров,
выпускаемых ведущими российскими компаниями-разработчиками
интегральных схем – АО «НИИЭТ» и АО «ПКК Миландр».
La posición sesgada. Miradas a la narrativa reciente en América Latina
Authors: Martínez Gutiérrez J. Tomás , González Ramírez Edivaldo , Vizcarra Héctor Fernando , Saavedra Galindo Alexandra , Vizcaíno Laura Elisa , Pérez Ruiz Jesús , Peñoñori Iván , Morales Muñoz Brenda , Sánchez Becerril Ivonne , Velázquez Soto Armando Octavio , Berdeja Juan M. , Salazar Jezreel
Published: February 2025

La posición sesgada reúne doce trabajos críticos que abordan textos literarios latinoamericanos publicados entre 2000 y 2013, y con los que se invita a reflexionar sobre los complejos contextos de escritura, las multifacéticas realidades de sus países y sus literaturas. El título de este volumen, alude, por un lado, a la analogía entre la circunstancia de un testigo y la de un crítico literario, para observar la obra antes de comunicar sus experiencias de lectura, propuesta en El camino de ida por Ricardo Piglia; por otro, remite al examen oblicuo que, como lo propone Slavoj Žižek, en Violence: Six Sideways Reflections, implica un desarrollo reflexivo objetivo, una distancia crítica, esto es, una estrategia de trabajo. El libro está agrupado en cuatro segmentos que sintetizan las tendencias teórico-críticas que interesan a los miembros del senalc y que, a su vez, debaten entre sí:Figuraciones de la escritura, Trasgresiones genéricas, Ficciones políticas y Territorios de la memoria. Estas divisiones, más que cajas cerradas, son núcleos de análisis, por lo que el lector podrá encontrar una rica variedad de enfoques y estrategias de abordaje. Las ensayos aquí reunidos revisan la obra de autores como: Ricardo Piglia, Diego Meret, Alonso Sánchez Baute, Eduardo Lalo, Antonio José Ponte, Héctor Abad Faciolince, Juan Gabriel Vásquez, Luis Britto García, Sergio Galarza, Daniel Alarcón, Fernando Iwasaki, Luis Fernando Verissimo, Rubem Fonseca, Cristino Bogado, Pedro Lemebel, Damián Cabrera, Yuri Herrera y Sergio Pitol.
Predicting Disease Outbreaks Using ML
Authors: Imran Ms. Sayed Shifa Mohd
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on forecasting disease outbreaks in India that occur after natural disasters by utilizing machine
learning algorithms. Natural events like cyclones, floods, and earthquakes can lead to subsequent outbreaks of diseases like
cholera, malaria, and dengue, exacerbating public health emergencies. In its forecasting, data concerning disasters, including
both environmental and social elements such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, population density, and access to healthcare, is
considered for predicting disease outbreak occurrences. Two algorithms, namely XGBoost and Long Short-Term Memory
(LSTM), have been employed for the prediction of disease epidemics. The dataset includes 5,000 instances of disaster events,
each containing variables such as disaster type, geographical region, and pertinent environmental factors.
The XGBoost model, which utilizes a gradient boosting approach, demonstrated the highest performance, achieving an accuracy
rate of 98.40%. It exhibited strong accuracy in forecasting both disease occurrences and non-outbreaks, showing high precision
and a balanced performance across both categories. On the other hand, the LSTM model, which reached an accuracy of
92.70%, struggled more significantly with class imbalance, especially in its predictions regarding disease outbreaks. Although it
was accurate in predicting non-outbreaks, LSTM faced difficulties in identifying the minority class (disease outbreaks), resulting
in low recall and F1 scores for that particular category.
The results highlight the necessity of incorporating machine learning into disaster and public health planning to ensure prompt
and efficient forecasting of disease outbreaks following a disaster. This research illustrates that predictive modeling can enhance
disaster preparedness, optimize resource utilization, and guide public health strategies. In future research, it would be valuable
to incorporate real-time data, develop advanced predictive algorithms, and create platforms that aid in disaster response and
mitigation in actual situations, ultimately contributing to saving lives and reducing the impact of health crises in a post-disaster
context.
Pengaruh Nilai Bagi Hasil Penambangan Emas Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja Tambang Emas di Desa Sumber Agung Kabupaten Merangin dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Levia Trisna , Amir Amri , Rafiqi Rafiqi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap praktek penambangan emas tanpa izin ilegal, mengetahui karakteristik pekerja tambang emas dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh nilai bagi hasil penambangan emas terhadap kesejahteraan pekerja tambang emas di Desa Sumber Agung Kabupaten Merangin dalam perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan (observasi), kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja tambang emas di Desa Sumber Agung Kabupaten Merangin yang berjumlah 420 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan rumus slovin dengan total 80 sampel. Data yang terkumpul di analisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Secara keseluruhan hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana disimpulkan bahwa, secara parsial dari hasil uji signifikan parametrik individual (uji t) pada variabel Nilai Bagi Hasil berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kesejahteraan Pekerja Tambang Emas dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 Ë‚ 0,05 dan pada hasil uji koeferensi determinasi didapat hasil bahwa besar pengaruh Variabel X terhadap Variabel Y adalah sebesar 30,1% dimana artinya kurang lebih variabel nilai bagi hasil mempengaruhi kesejahteraan pekerja tambang emas, sehingga bagi pekerja untuk terus meningkatkan pendapatannya.
Pengaruh BI Rate, Inflasi dan Likuiditas Terhadap Jumlah Deposito Mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Carentina Elsa Sonya , Fitri Lucky Enggrani , Lubis Paulina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh BI rate, inflasi dan likuiditas terhadap jumlah deposito mudharabah Bank Syariah Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih 8 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank BCA Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, Bank Victoria Syariah dan Bank BTPN Syariah. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berupa data laporan keuangan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah periode tahun 2016-2021 dari sumber resmi yaitu website masing-masing Bank. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel independen yaitu BI rate, inflasi dan likuiditas perbengaruh terhadap jumlah deposito mudharabah. Secara parsial variabel BI rate dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah deposito mudharabah. Sedangkan variabel likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap jumlah deposito mudharabah.
MONITORING OF SPECIES COMPOSITION OF DISEASES OF SOYBEAN IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF SOYBEAN CULTIVATION
Authors:   Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute, Zaostrovnykh V.I. , Kadurov A.A. ,   Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute, Dubovitskaya L.K. ,   Far East State Agricultural University, Ryazanova O.A. ,   Kemerovo Institute (Branch) of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov
Published: February 2025

Ecologically balanced phytosanitary technologies based on integrated plant protection is a promising task in the development of the crop production. One can see an increasing role of environmentally safe methods of plant protection, especially, role of disease resistant, hardy varieties, role of
agrotechnical techniques for reducing the harmfulness of diseases. The primary basis for this is to
determine the species composition of harmful organisms for the purpose of further planning of protective measures. The research paper presents the results of long-term study (1972-2017) of the species composition of soybean diseases in the climate of the Far East Region and forest – steppe of
Western Siberia, which amounted to about 40 species of pathogens, of which more than 20 are of
fungal nature, the rest are of bacterial and viral origin. The identified species are classified into three
epiphytotiological groups: soil or root-tuberous (35.1%), ground-air or leaf-stem (51.4%) and vectorborne (transmissible) (13.5%). We investigated the dynamics of development and harmfulness of the
most common soybean diseases. In these groups the most harmful species are of the genus Fusarium,
(F. solani, F. oxysporum); (Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. et Curt.), Cylindrocarpon destructans
(Zins.)), etc., causing root rot; as for other organs: septoriosis (Septoria glycines Hemmi.), downy
mildew (Peronospora manshurica (Naum.)), bacterial angular spotting (bacterial «burn») (Pseudomonas glycineum Coerper.) and soy mosaic virus (Soja virus 1). Comparison of the similarity of the
species composition of pathogens in the regions by the Jaccard's coefficient of community showed
that it was only 0.25. This results both from the peculiarity of soil and climatic conditions of the zones,
and the duration of soybean cultivation, which is traditionally cultivated in the far East, whereas for
the forest-steppe of Western Siberia it is a relatively new culture. The authors developed tactics and
system of protective measures in calendar-phenological sequence, forming the basis of phytosanitary
technology of soybean cultivation, which was tested in years 2015-2017 on an area of 2600-2800
hectares of industrial crops in the forest-steppe of the Kemerovo Region.
EFFECT OF ANALOGY AND METAPHOR-ORIENTED PEDAGOGICAL METHODS ON THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN GENETICS IN ILORIN, NIGERIA
Authors: Sulaiman Musa Mohammed , Bello Ganiyu , Abimbola Isaac Olakanmi
Published: February 2025

This research explored the impact of analogies and metaphors on the academic performance of senior school students in genetics within Ilorin, Nigeria. Three research questions and corresponding hypotheses were formulated and tested at a significance level of .05. A quasi-experimental design was used, involving 117 senior secondary school students. Data collection was facilitated through the Genetic Achievement Test (GAT), and the results were analyzed utilizing t-tests and analysis of covariance. The study's results indicated a significant difference in student performance, with those taught through analogy outperforming those exposed to metaphor-based teaching methods. No notable difference was found between male and female students using either instructional approach. It was concluded that both strategies can effectively foster conceptual understanding and improve student outcomes. Consequently, it is recommended that educators implement both techniques in teaching genetics and other challenging biological topics.
APLIKASI KAEDAH FUZZY DELPHI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MODEL LITERASI KEWANGAN MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH B40 MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmad Puad Nor Huda , Kenayathulla Husaina Banu , M. Ghani Muhammad Faizal
Published: February 2025

This study aims to gather consensus towards the main domains and position of importance for items for a financial literacy model of B40 national secondary school students in Malaysia. This study applied the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) to develop based on the consensus of 7 expert panels who were interviewed to build items for each domain based on a 7-point Likert scale. A questionnaire instrument was developed and spread among 15 educational and financial experts. Data was analyzed based on the Triangular Fuzzy Numbers. The ranking of each variable was determined using the Defuzzification Process. The study discovered that the consensus of experts exceeds 75% of the Threshold (d) value <0.2 and α–cut is more than 0.5. These discoveries show consensus by experts on each item within the five domains, namely financial knowledge, behaviour, attitude, technology and Islamic finance. Analysis of item positionings showcases that there are items which retain their position. As stated, this study involves two new domains to measure financial literacy, namely financial technology and Islamic finance which were suggested by experts during the interview stage. The addition of these two domains aligns with the global spread of financial technology and Islamic finance respectively. The resulting domains and items are crucial in developing a financial literacy model to measure the financial literacy of B40 students in Malaysia.
Evaluación por competencias y liderazgo en PALÍ Costa Rica período 2019-2022, según la aplicación de la teoría de la motivación según Stephen Robbins y Timothy Judge
Authors: Vindas-Acosta Pablo de Jesús
Published: February 2025

La relación entre la evaluación por competencias y el liderazgo en la cadena de tiendas PALÍ en Costa Rica, con base en la teoría de la motivación, aborda un enfoque centrado en cómo estas prácticas organizacionales influyen en el crecimiento profesional de los empleados. Por tanto, mediante un estudio de caso se examinaron los procesos de liderazgo y evaluación aplicados en PALÍ, destacando la importancia de las competencias y la experiencia. También, se incluye una revisión de teorías motivacionales relevantes, como las propuestas por Alderfer y Bandura, que aportan una visión integral sobre cómo los empleados se motivan y desarrollan dentro de la organización.
Análisis opciones de prototipos para el cierre de la brecha digital en la zona de concesión de Coopelesca R.L.
Authors: Jiménez-Gómez Roberto
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación analiza opciones para el cierre de la brecha digital por medio del uso de prototipos con el fin de establecer formas que sean viables de acuerdo con el entorno de comunidades rurales dispersas y lejanas, aplicando el Análisis Costo Beneficio. Con el apoyo de Coopelesca R.L., se estudió el distrito de Cutris de San Carlos. El ACB mostró que, financieramente, las soluciones propuestas no son viables; el cierre de la brecha digital se logra mediante la contribución solidaria de los miembros. Sin aportes de FONATEL, la Economía Social o recursos de políticas públicas, la brecha digital no disminuirá. El análisis de prototipos es una opción que debe seguir aplicándose para buscar soluciones creativas, orientadas a las necesidades y basadas en la solidaridad.
A semiótica de ‘A lista de Schindler’: composição de cena e discurso
Authors:   , Ruis Pedro Duran
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os métodos semióticos e discursivos utilizados no longa A Lista de Schindler (1993), dirigido por Steven Spielberg, investigando quais ferramentas visuais e narrativas emprega, e como sua linguagem transmite ideologias. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e de cunho bibliográfico, fundamenta-se teórico-metodologicamente na semiótica de Susan Sontag, André Bazin, Walter Benjamin e Theodor Adorno, além de adotar uma perspectiva dialógica da linguagem. Os resultados indicam que Spielberg manipula a câmera de maneira a conferir grandeza a um único personagem, reforçando uma ideologia individualista e isoladora, que a indústria hollywoodiana dissemina de forma hegemônica, destacando temas como o auto-sacrifício e o sonho de liberdade através do trabalho e do esforço pessoal.
Sistematización de una experiencia de transformación digital en procesos de gestión académica de la universidad virtual
Authors: Avellaneda Barreto Angel Mauro , Barón López Nancy Astrid , Acevedo Zapata Sandra
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo analiza la innovación y el emprendimiento como características determinantes en la educación inclusiva para la educación superior virtual, presencial y virtual con apoyo presencial. Con este fin, dentro del proyecto de investigación PIE039, se realiza el estudio de caso del diseño e integración tecnológica en los procesos curriculares en la UNAD. Como conclusión, el aprovechamiento de innovaciones tecnológicas como Big Data permite la optimización e integración de sistemas que, interactuando en sinergia, benefician a toda la comunidad unadista. Con esto se logra satisfacer las necesidades propias de esta institución de educación superior con un diseño a la medida de sus requerimientos, propiciando una educación inclusiva con calidad y pertinencia a las necesidades propias y las de su contexto social, reconocido con el Premio Ingenio 2023, que se otorga a líderes en la industria colombiana del software en la categoría casos de éxito, sector Educación.
Paisajes culturales en la frontera colombo ecuatoriana
Authors: Burbano Mora Andrea Alejandra , Paz Feliciano Jaime Ernesto , Solarte Suárez Mg. Alejandro , Prado Morales Mg. Dayan Marcela , Villarreal Chamorro Camila Carolina
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tiene como fin identificar los paisajes culturales transfronterizos de la Frontera Colombo Ecuatoriana en perspectiva de la educación y desarrollo social, teniendo como fin estructurar desde la voz de las comunidades étnicas transfronterizas, los diversos parajes socioambientales que pueden ser priorizados, como ejes de salvaguarda y gobierno compartido entre los pueblos de Colombia y Ecuador. La álgida necesidad surge como resultado de identificar, previo a esta propuesta de investigación (gracias al trabajo del proyecto OZIF UNAD - FLACSO), una serie de conflictos étnicos socioambientales que bordean al límite fronterizo trazado entre Colombia y Ecuador desde 1906, y en el cual se encuentran asentadas etnias afro e indígenas, que buscan reivindicar su pervivencia en el territorio mediante el desarrollo social, a pesar de las circunstancias estatales y al margen de la ley, hecho que ha incidido directamente en el fraccionamiento de sus comunidades. Por ello, la presente propuesta busca delimitar los paisajes culturales compartidos que fomenten la educación y el desarrollo social, enfatizando con las comunidades transfronterizas la proyección de ejercicios de gobernanza que permitan blindar los escenarios ambientales y culturales para logran la interacción y sostenibilidad de los pueblos mancomunados, en el marco de la preservación de los recursos naturales de estas naciones.
‘Putting An Islamic Scholar’s Hat on Psychologist’: A Framework for Integrating Islamic Concepts into Psychological Research
Authors: HARUN MOHD FERDAUS , Mohd. Taib Maisarah
Published: February 2025

The integration of Islamic principles into psychological research has gained momentum in the last 40 years, reflecting a growing effort to establish a theologically grounded Islamic psychology paradigm. This study identifies four prevailing trends in Islamic psychological research: exploratory-descriptive studies, psychometric and validation studies, Islamically-originated research, and Islamic-psychological integrative studies. The later trend highlights the need for an integrative framework to enhance the credibility, transparency, and holistic development of Islamic psychology. However, significant challenges remain, including limited theological knowledge among Muslim psychologists and the lack of structured frameworks to guide integration efforts. To address these issues, this study introduces the Islamic-Psychological Research Integration Framework, a systematic five-step process that requires collaboration between psychologists and Islamic scholars. The framework includes identifying, evaluating, adapting, validating, and empirically testing the integrated-psychological constructs in empirical research. By aligning psychological concepts with Islamic principles, the framework mitigates researcher uncertainty while ensuring methodological and theological rigor. It provides practical guidelines for researchers seeking to bridge the gap between modern psychological methodology and Islamic principles, thereby promoting a comprehensive understanding of human behaviour. This initiative enriches both theoretical discourse and the psychological needs of Muslim communities, fostering a harmonious integration of scientific inquiry and Islamic values.
Effectiveness of a brain exercise program using game-based cognitive enhancement to reduce mild cognitive impairment among older adults in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Kunrit Panida , Tanthanapanyakorn Phannathat , Khantikulanon Nonlapan , Mungkhunthod Sootthikarn , Praserttai Chaninan , Rungrungrueang Sasipa , Phonmamuang Wanwisa
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is prevalent among older adults and may progress to dementia. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a game-based brain exercise program in reducing MCI among older adults.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 2 groups of older participants in Pathum Thani Province, Thailand. A total of 96 individuals with Thai mental state examination (TMSE) scores between 12 to 23, indicating MCI but no dementia diagnosis, were recruited. Using multi-stage sampling, participants were divided into an intervention group (n=48) and a control group (n=48). The intervention group participated in a 6-week game-based brain exercise program, while the control group received a self-administered brain exercise manual. Face-to-face interviews assessed outcomes at baseline, post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated-measures analysis of variance.Results: Significant differences were observed in mean TMSE scores and MCI knowledge between the intervention and control groups at the 3-month follow-up (p<0.001). The intervention group showed significant increases in TMSE scores and MCI knowledge post-intervention and at 3-month follow-up (p<0.001).Conclusion: The findings suggest that a game-based brain exercise program can improve cognitive function in older adults. Healthcare professionals can implement such programs to reduce MCI by addressing planning, management, and related issues in the future.
Extraction and Determination of Total Phenolic and Flavonoid in Kapok Leaves (Ceiba pentandra L.) using Ethanol as Solvent
Authors:   Dwi Farma Academy of Pharmacy, Nofita Dewi , Fika Renatalia , Fadjria Neri , Arfiandi Arfiandi
Published: February 2025

Kapok (Ceiba pentandra L.) is traditionally used in medicine. Based on the phytochemical screening, the leaves contain phenolic compounds, including flavonoids and tannins. The method used to determine the total phenol content was the Folin-Ciocalteu method using gallic acid as standard solution. The linear regression equation obtained on measured at 765 nm is y = 0.0054x + 0.0272 with determination (r) and correlation coefficient (R2 ) of 0.9994 and 0.9997. Total phenolic content in ethanol extracts is 89.185 µg/ml calculated as gallic acid. Meanwhile, determination of flavonoid content used comparison standard of quercetin used the AlCl3 method. Measuring at a wavelength of 510 nm gives a linear regression equation y= 0.122 + 0.003x with r = 0.9984 and R2 = 0.9960. Flavonoid content in kapok leaves is 1.6287% w/w calculated as quercetin.
Tempe Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soja) dan Kacang Buncis Putih (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) sebagai Pangan Fungsional Antioksidan
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Chalid Sri Yadial , Muawanah Anna , Radiastuti Nani , Putri Sofia Ade , Hartiningsih Fitriah , Rudiana Tarso
Published: February 2025

Kedelai hitam dan biji kacang buncis mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan fenolik yang berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai pangan fungsional antioksidan. Campuran kedelai hitam dan biji kacang buncis putih 1:1 difermentasi dengan ragi tempe 0,2% (b/b) dan angkak divariasikan sebesar 1; 1,5; 2% (b/b) dengan waktu fermentasi 0, 12, dan 24 jam. Jumlah angkak dan waktu fermentasi optimum ditentukan berdasarkan karakteristik tempe dari uji organoleptik meliputi warna, bau, dan tekstur tempe oleh 25 orang panelis. Tempe diekstrak menggunakan aseton 80% (v/v) dan diukur aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) serta total fenolik dan total flavonoid. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi selama 24 jam menghasilkan tempe dengan tekstur, aroma, serta warna yang disukai panelis. Aktivitas antioksidan (IC50), kadar flavonoid total tertinggi didapatkan pada tempe dengan penambahan kulit ari kedelai hitam. Tempe dengan penambahan angkak 2% (b/b) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid sebesar 34,46 ± 0,08 ppm dan 45,06 ± 0,71 mg CE/g. Campuran kedelai hitam dan biji kacang buncis tanpa kulit ari kedelai hitam dan angkak 2% (b/b) mengandung total fenolik tertinggi sebesar 565,37 ± 3,41 mg GAE/g dan total flavonoid sebesar 45,06 ± 0,71 mg CE/g). Fermentasi kedelai hitam dan biji kacang buncis dengan ragi tempe dan angkak mampu meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi pangan fungsional antioksidan.