bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
6 ŞUBAT DEPREMLERİNİN GENEL SEÇİMLERDE SEÇMENİN SİYASİ TERCİHİNE ETKİLERİ:"KAHRAMANMARAŞ ÖRNEĞİ"
Authors: Kardaş Zakire
Published: December 2024

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde saat 04.17’de meydana gelen çifte depremler 6 Şubat depremleri olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin 11 ilini etkileyen depremler bölgede yaşayan insanlar başta olmak üzere ülke genelinde derin bir travmaya neden olarak insanları psiko-sosyal açıdan olumsuz olarak etkilemiştir.
Afet ve sonrası yapılan arama kurtarma ve bölgeye yardım ulaştırma çabalarının seçmende ne derece etkili olduğu, 14 Mayıs 2023’te yapılan genel seçim sonuçları ile 24 Haziran 2018’de yapılan genel seçim sonuçları karşılaştırılarak ortaya konmuştur. Bu tezin araştırma problemi 6 Şubat depremlerinin Kahramanmaraş ilinde seçmenin siyasi tercihi üzerindeki etkisini saptamaktır. Kavramsal çerçevede öncelikle afet ve afet çeşitleri konuları ikincil kaynaklardan elde edilen verilerle açıklanmış, Türkiye’nin deprem gerçeği konusunda yazılan makalelerden faydalanılarak literatürde konu ilgili alan yazın taraması yapılmış, sonrasında seçmen ve seçmen davranışını etkileyen faktörler ele alınarak 6 Şubat depremleri sonrasında yapılan 2023 genel seçimlerinde seçmenin 6 Şubat depremleriyle ilintili olarak siyasi tercihinde herhangi bir değişikliğe gidip gitmediği konusunda anket çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Şehrin siyasi temsilcileriyle gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat neticesinde elde edilen sonuçlar ile 24 Haziran 2018 tarihinde yapılan genel seçim sonuçları ve 14 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde yapılan genel seçim sonuçlarının analizi karşılaştırılarak araştırma ölçüsünde depremlerin seçmenin siyasi tercihine önemli etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.
Gerek felaketin merkez üssü olması gerek seçim sonuçları nedeniyle gündeme gelen Kahramanmaraş ili, on bir ili etkileyen deprem bölgesinde çalışmada özellikle seçilmiş olup çalışma Kahramanmaraş il merkezi ve diğer tüm ilçelerinde yapılan anket çalışması ve en çok oy alan dört siyasal partinin il ya da merkez ilçedeki temsilcilikleri ile görüşülerek çıkan sonuçlardan elde edilen verilerin raporlaştırılması ile tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmanın, alanında ilk olması nedeniyle 6 Şubat depremleri olarak nitelendirilen büyük afetin ve afet sonrası yürütülen faaliyetlerin seçmenlerin siyasi tercihlerinde etkisi olup olmadığının saptanmasının ve bundan sonra seçmen davranışını belirleyen sosyo-psikolojik faktörler konusunda yapılacak olan araştırmalarda afetin seçmen davranışını ne denli etkilediği hususunda literatüre alanında katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Yapay Zekâ Kullanımına Yönelik Görüşlerin Metaforlar Yardımıyla İncelenmesi
Authors: Sezer Halime Nur
Published: December 2024

Erken çocukluk döneminde kullanılan teknolojiler düşünüldüğünde yapay zekâ uygulamaları eğitimde hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı erken çocukluk döneminde yapay zekâ kullanımına yönelik görüşlerin metaforlar yardımıyla incelenmesidir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan fenomenolojiye dayanmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen dijital form aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Hazırlanan dijital form, erken çocukluk döneminde yapay zekâ kullanımı ile ilgili üç adet sorudan oluşmuştur. Katılımcıların “yapay zekâ” kavramına ilişkin metaforlarını belirlemek için ‘yapay zekâ ……gibidir. Çünkü …..’ cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Ayrıca yapay zekanın sunduğu fırsat ve barındırdığı tehditler hakkında görüşleri sorulmuştur. Bu sayede, yapay zekâya yönelik algılar metaforik ifadeler aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarılmış ve bu metaforların anlam dünyası analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların yapay zekâyı genellikle olumlu ilişkilendirdiğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, katılımcılar yapay zekânın eğitimde kullanımının sunduğu fırsatlar konusunda teknolojinin öğrenme süreçlerine katkıda bulunabileceğini ifade etmiştir. Yardımcı, kolaylaştırıcı, farklı seçenekler sunan, gelişimi takibe ve güvenliği sağlamaya olanak sağlama gibi başlıklar öne çıkmıştır. Katılımcılar yapay zekânın eğitimde kullanımının sunduğu tehditler konusunda ise, zararlı içerik, eşitsizlik, bağımlılık, iletişim eksikliği, güvenlik tehlikesi gibi başlıkları öne çıkarmışlardır. Bununla birlikte, yapay zekânın erken çocukluk döneminde kullanımı üzerine farklı bakış açıları geliştirilmiştir. Bu bakış açılarının çeşitliliği, eğitimde yapay zekâ uygulamalarına yönelik politikaların ve stratejilerin daha dengeli ve kapsayıcı bir şekilde geliştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Deprem Sonrası Oluşan Travmayı Azaltma Programının Öğrencilerin Travma Düzeyleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Karabudak Emre , Kağan Mücahit , Ciminli Alaattin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) temelli bir “Deprem Sonrası Oluşan Travma Azaltma Programı ”nın kısa ve uzun vadeli etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmada 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depreminden etkilenen katılımcılara odaklanılmış ve sekiz oturumluk bir müdahale programı deney grubuna uygulanmıştır. Uygulama öncesinde, sonrasında ve üç aylık arayı takiben katılımcılara uygulanan Deprem Sonrası Travma Düzeyini Belirleme Ölçeğinden (Tanhan ve Kayri, 2013) elde edilen veriler ön-test, son-test ve izleme testi olmak üzere üç aşamada toplanmış ve parametrik olmayan istatistiksel analizlerle (Mann-Whitney U ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi) değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular, programın deney grubundaki öğrencilerin travma düzeylerini kısa vadede önemli ölçüde azalttığını göstermiştir. Ancak, son test ile üç ay sonra yapılan izleme testinin sonuçları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu bulgu, müdahalenin kısa vadede etkili olmasına rağmen uzun vadede sürdürülebilir bir iyileşme sağlamadığı şeklinde yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, uygulanan BDT temelli grup müdahalesinin deprem kaynaklı travmaların kısa vadede iyileşmesinde etkili olduğunu, ancak etkilerin kalıcı olabilmesi için daha uzun vadeli ve destekleyici stratejilere ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Yapay Zekâ Okuryazarlıklarının ve Yapay Zekâya İlişkin Algılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Erdoğdu Funda , Cakir Ozlem
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve yapay zekâya ilişkin algılarının öğrenilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel veriler birlikte toplanarak karma yöntem Nicel veriler “Yapay Zekâ Okuryazarlığı” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Nitel veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programından öğretmen adaylarının seçtikleri kazanımlara öğretme-öğrenme sürecinde, ASSURE öğretim tasarım modeli uygulanmıştır. Yapay zekâ araçları kullanılarak altı öğretim materyali geliştiren öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ okuryazarlık düzeyleri “orta” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın nitel bulgularına göre öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe başladıklarında yapay zekâyı eğitimde kullanma konusunda ihtiyaç doğrultusunda kullanmayı tercih edecekleri ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmanın önemli bir bulgusu olarak öğretmen adaylarının hangi durumlarda faydalı olacağına karar vermekte zorlanmakta oldukları ifade edilmiştir. Yapay zekânın alanının öğretiminde kullanımına ilişkin düşünceleri genellikle tarih, coğrafya ve sosyal bilgiler gibi alanlarda somutlaştırma, görsel materyal sunma ve eğitim içeriği zenginleştirme gibi konularda yoğunlaşmakta olduğu belirtilmiştir. Yapay zekânın bazen güvenilir bilgi sunduğunu, ancak her zaman doğru olmadığını veya bazı uygulamaların bilgi güvenilirliğinden şüphe duyulabileceği; bir grup öğrenci ise, kesin olumsuz görüş sergileyerek yapay zekânın genellikle güvenilir bilgi sunmadığını düşündüğünü belirtmiştir. Güvenilirlik kontrolünün genellikle gerektiği, fakat bazı durumlarda kontrol edilmediği veya gereksiz görüldüğü konusunda farklı görüşler belirtilmiştir. Yapay zekânın eğitimde kullanımına dair çeşitli endişeler arasında öğrencilerin düşünme becerilerini zayıflatacağı, hazır bilgiye bağımlı hale gelinmesine neden olacağı ve kendi fikirlerini kullanamayacakları yönünde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Eğitim Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekânın derslere entegre edilmesi, böylece mesleğe başladıklarında daha etkili, verimli, güvenilir, etik kullanabilmeleri açısından önemlidir.
Dampak Kesehatan Fisik, Mental dan Sosial pada Penggunaan Minuman Keras Di Kalangan Remaja (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Mamasa)
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Novtalya Novtalya
Published: December 2024

Alcohol use among adolescents is a worrying phenomenon with significant impacts on physical, mental, and social health. This study aims to analyze the impact of alcohol use on adolescent health through a case study approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with in-depth interviews with five adolescent alcohol users in Mamasa, West Sulawesi, as well as direct observation. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach to identify key patterns related to health impacts. The results showed that alcohol use in adolescents causes health problems such as impaired liver function, decreased immunity, and cognitive problems. In addition, changes in social behavior were found, including aggressiveness, impaired family relationships, and involvement in risky behavior. Causal factors include peer pressure, social environmental influences, and lack of family supervision. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for holistic interventions, involving health education, active family roles, and strict policies in controlling access to alcohol in adolescents. These findings are expected to be the basis for developing effective prevention programs to minimize the negative impacts of alcohol use among adolescents.
Status Gizi Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Bicara Anak Usia 22 – 31 Bulan Di Desa Karampuang
Authors: Rusliana Rusliana , Mustadiarto Mustadiarto
Published: December 2024

Speech development in children aged 22–31 months is associated with nutritional status. Children who are malnourished can disrupt their speech development. Research objectives This research was conducted to determine factors related to speech development in early childhood. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with an observational analytical research type with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 40 samples, the sampling technique used Random Sampling technique. The study results were measured using the Chi-Square test, with statistical analysis conducted through the SPSS application. The findings revealed that respondents with good nutritional status accounted for 27 (67.5%), while those with poor nutritional status totaled 13 (32.5%). Respondents with good speech development made up 27 (67.5%), whereas those with poor speech development totaled 13 (32.5%). The study found a correlation between nutritional status and speech development in early childhood.
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Personal Hygiene pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga
Authors: Thahirah Thahirah , Sitta Pesihatu Jumeiyanti Fajar , Rahmawati Eka
Published: December 2024

Elderly refers to a condition where an organism has reached maturity in function and size and has undergone changes over time. Personal hygiene issues among the elderly often arise due to various physical, psychological, and environmental factors. Personal hygiene is a fundamental step in maintaining health, as a clean body can minimize the risk of contracting diseases, particularly those related to poor personal hygiene. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between family support and personal hygiene among the elderly in the Binanga Health Center working area. The research employed an analytical correlation design, emphasizing the relationship between variables or between independent and dependent variables. The study results indicate a significant relationship between family support and the personal hygiene of the elderly, as shown by the Chi-square test result with a p-value of 0.000 or α<0.05. This study demonstrates that elderly individuals who receive adequate physical, emotional, and informational support from their families tend to have better personal hygiene. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing elderly health programs, such as educating families on the importance of their support and role in maintaining the cleanliness of the elderly at the community level.
Implementation of Transformational Leadership in Sexual Harassment and Bullying Prevention Programs in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Muhammad Erihadian  , Dian Wildan  , Harsing  , Basuki  , Isnan Rijibillah
Published: December 2024

Islamic boarding schools, as the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, have a strategic role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation based on Islamic values. However, in recent years, cases of sexual harassment and bullying in Islamic boarding schools have become a serious concern. Data from the National Commission on Violence Against Women (2021) shows more than 500 cases of sexual harassment in educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools. In addition, around 60% of students in Islamic boarding schools experience bullying in various forms (LPA, 2020). This phenomenon indicates the weakness of the leadership system in Islamic boarding schools in creating a safe environment. This study aims to analyze the application of transformational leadership in the program to prevent sexual harassment and bullying in Islamic boarding schools, with a focus on identifying supporting factors for success and developing an implementation model that can be adapted by other Islamic boarding schools. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study at the Mardhatillah Islamic Boarding School, Rancaekek, Bandung Regency. The research findings show four main aspects in the implementation of transformational leadership: empowerment of students through the formation of a Task Force, an integrated communication and supervision system, active collaboration with parents and the community, and a commitment to sustainable development. This program successfully created a culture of mutual respect and a safe environment for students. This study provides theoretical contributions in the development of a transformational leadership model for preventing violence in Islamic boarding schools and offers a model that can be applied in other Islamic boarding schools to address similar issues.
POLYPHENYLENE SULFONE: PRODUCTION AND APPLICATION IN MEDICAL DEVICES (REVIEW)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, LUTOVA D.A. , LISANEVICH M.S. , NIKIFOROV A.A. , MUSIN I.N. , VOLKOV I.V. , AKHMEDYANOVA R.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

Superstructural plastics have great potential for use in medicine to improve the quality of medical products, develop modern medical technology and equipment, actively replacing metals. Superstructural plastics have better mechanical, thermal and technological characteristics compared to other types of materials. The article discusses such a superstructural plastic, which is actively researched and developed for medicine, as polyphenylene sulfone. Polyphenylene sulfone (PPSU) belongs to the group of heat-resistant polyarylenes that remain functional at temperatures from -100 to +250 °C. It has unique properties compared to other materials. Polyphenylene sulfone (PPSU) is an amorphous, heat-resistant thermoplastic, has improved strength and hydrolytic characteristics, resistance to X-ray and gamma radiation, and is also resistant to sterilization and can withstand up to 1000 sterilization cycles. Polyphenylene sulfone is in demand in various fields of medicine (surgery, dentistry, etc.). It is used to manufacture many medical devices. Polyphenylene sulfone is used as a transparent part of anesthetic masks, pharmaceutical filter housings due to its strength and non-toxicity. Physiological inertness makes it suitable for the manufacture of prostheses implanted in the human body. Polyphenylene sulfone is also used to produce endoscopic tips, medical sample sticks, fluid transfer couplings, fittings, medical instrument heads, lids, sterilization trays, and laboratory equipment. Polyphenylene sulfone is used for artificial heart parts, as standard implants for contour plastics, in maxillofacial surgery for tissue morphogenesis in dental prosthetics; as a dialyzer membrane material. The processing of polyphenylene sulfone for the production of medical devices is also being studied. In Russia polyphenylene sulfone is at the development stage and at the research level. Therefore, the study and research of polyphenylene sulfone for medicine is a promising direction.
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF L-ASCORBIC ACID - L-HISTIDINE MOLECULAR COMPLEX STRUCTURE AND BIOACTIVITY
Authors:   Udmurt State University, CHEREPANOV I.S. , AKHMETSHIN S.M. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: December 2024

Molecular complexes of L-ascorbic acid are promising compounds that make it possible to optimize its properties in terms of reactivity in food systems, including stability during storage. Conjugates with amino derivatives, in particular amino acids, are the most important derivatives; in this paper a method for the synthesis of a molecular complex of L-ascorbic acid with L-histidine is proposed, its isolation, purification and identification are performed based on vibrational spectroscopy data and elemental analysis. Registration and analysis of IR spectra of the reaction system immediately after the end of synthesis makes it possible to identify the ionic forms of the components (bands at 1583 cm-1 with a shoulder of 1625 cm-1 for histidine and 1720 cm-1 with low frequency shift of 1676 cm-1 mode for ascorbic acid), as well as to confirm the absence of oxidative degradation of ascorbic acid during the processes (absence of oxidation product bands in the range of 1790-1800 cm-1). Detailing the structural features of the isolated product after slow crystallization for 4 hours additionally shows in the spectrum of the solid phase the leveling of the band 1248 cm-1 (ionization of ascorbic acid C3-OH fragment) and the distinct manifestation of the bands at 1409, 1500 and 2020 cm-1 of the histidine zwitter-ionic form. The spectral characteristics described, combined with data on melting temperatures, confirm the formation of an ionic associate in the system studied, formed by the interaction of an ionized OH-group at the third C atom of ascorbic acid with the alkylammonium group of histidine. Express bioassays show the absence of the synthesized product toxicity, which implies further study of its properties, in particular stability in various media.
Peñas arriba y la disección con escalpelo filológico del realismo epidérmico de Pereda. Una nueva edición de Laureano Bonet
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: December 2024

Reseña de PEÑAS ARRIBA Y LA DISECCIÓN CON ESCALPELO FILOLÓGICO DEL REALISMO EPIDÉRMICO DE PEREDA. UNA NUEVA EDICIÓN DE LAUREANO BONET
Las cartas de Pereda, las cartas a Pereda
Authors: González Herrán Jose Manuel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo-reseña está dedicado a la monumental edición que Salvador García Castañeda ha dedicado a recopilar, estudiar detenidamente y anotar un epistolario perediano (el más completo hasta ahora publicado) que reúne en 2381 páginas, repartidas en tres volúmenes copiosamente ilustrados, 1352 cartas, A Pereda y DE Pereda; es decir tanto escritas por él como a él dirigidas.
Una ventana a una literatura nunca conocida en su totalidad: Los cuentos más bellos del Romanticismo alemán de Helena Cortés Gabaudan (ed.)
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: December 2024

Reseña de LOS CUENTOS MÁS BELLOS DEL ROMANTICISMO ALEMÁN  DE HELENA CORTÉS GABAUDAN (ED.).
Domaine espagnol: avatares de una frustrada antología sobre literatura española de la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Rojas Pablo
Published: December 2024

En 1943 comenzaron a publicarse en Lausana una serie de antologías que recogían la producción literaria más destacada de diversos países europeos desde inicios de siglo. Tales antologías estaban marcadas ideológicamente pues pretendían convertirse en ariete intelectual frente al nazismo que por entonces sometía a Francia y a otros países. Entre los proyectos de antología figuraba una dedicada a España que, en un primer momento, fue encomendada al hispanista francés Louis Parrot. Tras su fallecimiento en 1947, su continuador fue otro hispanista: Paul Verdevoye. El contacto de ambos con el escritor español exiliado en Buenos Aires Guillermo de Torre nos ofrece información de primera mano sobre los avatares que sufrió el proyecto que, finalmente, no llegó a materializarse. Resta de él una exhaustiva relación de obras y autores que nos dan idea sobre el contenido de la frustrada antología.
José Lara Garrido. La poesía de la contemplación. Relectura de la Carta para Arias Montano de Francisco de Aldana.
Authors: Pérez-Abadín Barro Soledad
Published: December 2024

Reseña
Caterina Duraccio (ed.) Andaluzas ocultas. Medio siglo de mujeres intelectuales (1900 – 1950)
Authors: Mascarell Garcia Maria
Published: December 2024

El volumen Andaluzas Ocultas. Medio siglo de mujeres intelectuales (1900 – 1950) aborda la contribución de mujeres intelectuales, escritoras, y activistas andaluzas durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, muchas de las cuales han sido olvidadas por la historia literaria española. Proyectos de investigación recientes han rescatado algunas figuras como María Zambrano, Mercedes Formica, y Carmen de Burgos, lo que ha impulsado un interés renovado en el papel de las mujeres en la cultura andaluza. El volumen "Andaluzas ocultas: medio siglo de mujeres intelectuales (1900-1950)" se centra en reivindicar la memoria de estas mujeres a través de una antología de veintiún artículos que perfilan su vida y obra. Se destacan tanto figuras conservadoras como Isabel Oyarzábal Smith y Blanca de los Ríos, como progresistas como Mercedes Formica y Marcela Blanco. El volumen también aborda la labor de traductoras andaluzas y propone comparaciones entre literaturas de diferentes contextos culturales, como España y Corea. En conjunto, este trabajo busca resaltar la diversidad de voces femeninas en Andalucía y subrayar su contribución a la cultura y la sociedad, desde enfoques conservadores hasta posturas más progresistas, promoviendo así una revisión histórica y literaria que rescate el legado de estas escritoras.
Gunther Castanedo Pfeiffer. Biografía médica. Enfermedad y muerte de Pablo Neruda
Authors: Binns Niall
Published: December 2024

El texto ofrece una reseña del libro Biografía médica. Enfermedad y muerte de Pablo Neruda (2023), de Gunther Castanedo Pfeiffer.
El porvenir de España en Cánovas (1912) de Benito Pérez Galdós
Authors: Lorenzo-Arza Mikel
Published: December 2024

La cuarta y la quinta serie de los Episodios Nacionales marcan un punto de inflexión en la actitud de Benito Pérez Galdós en relación con la construcción de un Estado liberal español durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix. Si en las primeras series, el escritor canario manifiesta una actitud optimista ante el desarrollo del nation-building español, el enquistamiento de las guerras carlistas, la interinidad permanente del periodo isabelino y la Restauración mudan su temperamento hacia un pesimismo que visibiliza la nación como un enfermo crónico. Es aquí donde analizamos la intersección que se produce en Cánovas (1912) entre un lenguaje clínico que cataloga los problemas históricos de España como enfermedades endógenas y, por otro lado, una deriva hacia lo fantástico y lo irracional que aproxima a Galdós a la posterior poética modernista. Esta deriva proviene de un desengaño con el positivismo que había caracterizado al escritor canario y anticipa parte del desencanto de las generaciones literarias posteriores.
Mercedes Comellas (ed.). Literatura para construir la nación. Estudios sobre historiografía literaria en España (1779-1850)
Authors: Roca Blaya Alberto
Published: December 2024

Es la reseña de Literatura para construir la nación. Estudios sobre historiografía literaria en España (1779-1850), coordinado por Mercedes Comellas
Raquel Sánchez (coord.). Hijos del siglo. Valores sociales y trayectorias biográficas masculinas en la España del siglo XIX (1830-1890).
Authors: Martínez Vilches David
Published: December 2024

Reseña del libro: SÁNCHEZ, Raquel. (coord.) (2024): Hijos del siglo. Valores sociales y trayectorias biográficas masculinas en la España del siglo XIX (1830-1890). Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza. Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza (Colección Ciencias Sociales, n.º 182). 2024. 376 pp.
Amantina Cobos Losúa. Poesía reunida. Edición de Eva María Moreno Lago.
Authors: Duraccio Caterina
Published: December 2024

AMANTINA COBOS LOSÚA: POESÍA REUNIDA
Integrated Sensing and Communication: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Nur Siti
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the concept of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), a dual-use technology that combines sensing and communication capabilities into a unified system. As wireless communication networks evolve, ISAC is positioned to play a crucial role in overcoming existing limitations in network efficiency, coverage, and resource utilization. The study discusses current challenges in the field, including spectrum management, hardware complexity, power consumption, and security concerns. Additionally, it highlights future directions for ISAC, including advancements in artificial intelligence, edge computing, and high-frequency communication. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, ISAC technology has the potential to drive significant improvements in various applications such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and smart cities. By addressing these challenges and exploring new possibilities, ISAC offers a promising pathway toward more efficient, scalable, and adaptable communication and sensing systems.
Bibliometric Analysis of Mental Health in Athletes
Authors: Baharuddin Syaipul Hari , Mahendra Agus , Haryanto Haryanto , Aswar Muh. , Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Published: December 2024

Mental health in athletes is crucial as it significantly impacts sports performance, overall well-being, and the daily lives of athletes. The importance of mental health in the athlete context indicates that attention to this aspect not only affects sports performance but also the overall well-being and lives of athletes. This research aims to understand publication trends related to mental health in athletes through bibliometric analysis. In this analysis, VOSviewer software and the bibliometric analysis application biblioshiny were used to graphically analyze bibliographic data. After filtering, 729 documents were analyzed from the Scopus database. The results show fluctuating trends in the number of publications, with the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health as the highest contributor with 125 documents. The USA ranks first in documents focusing on mental health in athletes, with 637 documents. Additionally, Ulster University is the most prolific affiliation, contributing the highest number of publications, each with 30 documents. The globally most cited document, published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, has been cited 177 times. Visualization of research trends reveals popular topics aligned with research and discussions, including mental health, male, human, female, athlete, adult, psychology. This research can significantly contribute to understanding and treating the mental health of athletes, as well as stimulate further research and interventions in the future.
Parallel Machine Scheduling with Re-entrant Jobs with Consideration of Set up Times
Authors: KAYISOGLU Betul , BEKLI Seyma , SAHIN Ayse Sena , AKYUREK Gamze Gul , AYDINLI Ruveyda , COPUR Sevda Nur , EKINCI Tugba
Published: December 2024

We study the identical parallel machine problem with re-entrant jobs. Re-entrant jobs require to pass through the processing line multiple times. In many real-life manufacturing systems with parallel machine environments, one of the scheduling problems that needs to be addressed is the order of jobs on each machine with re-entrant jobs. In addition, manufacturing systems may require periodic maintenance, systematic manufacturing equipment cleaning, or predetermined upper limits on the overtime. Therefore, machine availability may vary during the scheduling horizon. We propose an integer programming model to find the optimal sequence of the re-entrant jobs at parallel machines with consideration of machine availability. The model aims to reduce setup times and maximize capacity utilization by scheduling tasks with similar set up requirements consecutively. We tested the proposed model at a panel line manufacturing company located in Turkey. The order of the panels is scheduled optimally by the proposed model for 3 different instances on the identical parallel machines for the coating process. We also provided relevant information on the user interface we developed to make the proposed scheduling model usable to by the company. The proposed model and interphase offer a systematic approach to panel line planning and can also be implemented in other industries.
Automation of IMEI Label Attachment Process in Mobile Device Production
Authors: TEMIZTURK Okan , PEHLIVAN Kaan
Published: December 2024

The methods of sticking labels on products produced in mass production facilities can vary greatly depending on the type of product to which the label will be attached, the size of the label and the level of adhesion of the label. The suitability and performance of the label sticking method vary greatly depending on the size of the label and especially the level of adhesion of the label. In particular, the correct selection of the method of sticking labels with low adhesion to products in mass production lines significantly affects the accuracy of the sticking process, the quality and performance of the sticking process. Some mobile phone manufacturers deliver mobile phones to users with a label attached to the back of the device. This label contains IMEI number information and a QR code for the IMEI number. The code on this IMEI label is read by barcode scanners to manage production processes and applications in the production process. Depending on the country where the mobile phones will be sold, this label can be removed before the packaging process before being sent to the user, or it may be desired to send the user with the IMEI label attached to the mobile phone. In case this label is requested to be removed for various purposes, the label size is designed to be both very small and easy to remove by keeping the adhesive level low in some countries. The fact that the IMEI label is small and has a low adhesive level requires the most appropriate selection of the attachment method in mass production facilities. This article will discuss the most appropriate adhesive method for low-adhesive and small-sized IMEI labels.
The Effect of Recovery Fibers and the Sand/Gravel Ratio on the Direct Tensile Behavior of Concrete
Authors: DJAMAL Atlaoui , KAMEL Ghouilem , YOUCEF Bouafia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is the experimental analysis of the mechanical behavior of steel chip reinforced concrete. The fibers used are obtained from metal chips recovered in steel machining workshops in Algeria (SNVI), where they are obtained in the form of cylindrical rolls. Once stretched, these rolls take the form of a coil, which is then cut to produce fibers of small lengths. This helical configuration ensures better anchoring in the concrete and prevents the formation of cylindrical voids that could weaken the matrix. The fibers were subjected to tests to assess their mechanical strength and pull-out resistance capacity. Direct tensile tests were conducted on gypsum samples of square section [100x100] mm², requiring the design and fabrication of a special fixing device on the tensile machine. Four percentages of fibers were selected for this study (W=0.3%, W=0.5%, W=0.8%, and W=1%), where W represents the volumetric fraction of added fibers. In order to determine the optimal composition of fiber-reinforced concrete in terms of workability, three concrete mixes with different sand/gravel ratios (S/G=0.642, S/G=0.8, and S/G=1) were made, all with a fixed water/cement ratio E/C = 0.543 for each fiber percentage. Compression tests were carried out on cylinders with a diameter of Ø16 cm and a height of H32 cm, using a computer-controlled hydraulic press. The analysis of the results reveals that the behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete is divided into two distinct phases: an initial linear phase, corresponding to elasticity, followed by a post-cracking phase where the fibers continue to provide resistance. The fibers provide significant ductility to the material after concrete cracking (post-rupture), while limiting cracks and improving strength and stiffness for certain percentages of fibers and specific sand/gravel ratios (S/G).
Aspects of Influencing Factors in the Polishing of Plastic Optical Fibers
Authors: COMANESCU Brindus , SCHIOPU Paul , VLADESCU Marian
Published: December 2024

The interaction between the X-ray beam and the scintillating core of the optical fiber creates photons. The generated photons propagate through the fiber until the fiber end where they are captured by a solid state photon sensitive detector. This very sensitive detector converts generated photons into a low-level electronic signal that is amplified for later processing. For industrial, medical domains or for detection of contraband objects in custom control, flexible detectors can be built using 1 mm plastic scintillating optical fiber. The paper presents aspects related to the influencing factors of the optical fiber polishing process. Experiments related to the influencing factors of optical fiber polishing were performed. The results related to the influencing factors for cutting the optical fiber are presented. A proposal for plastic fiber cutting tool was given. The results related to factor of influence for polishing of plastic scintillating fiber were presented. In conclusion a possible technology for plastic scintillating fiber with 1 mm diameter is described.
The Effect of High Temperatures on the Compression and Flexural Characteristics of Recycled Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
Authors: DJAMAL Atlaoui , YOUCEF Bouafia , KAMEL Ghouilem
Published: December 2024

The objective of this experimental study is to examine the behavior of concrete reinforced with metallic fibers (CMF) and polypropylene fibers (CPPF) subjected to high temperatures, as well as the effect of temperature variations on their mechanical properties, by evaluating the residual mass loss as well as the residual compressive and flexural strength. Two optimal fiber contents were selected for this study: W = 0.2% in compression and W = 0.8% in flexure, while a control concrete (W=0%) of the same composition serves as a reference. The fibers are characterized by their mechanical strength and pull-out resistance. The concrete composition is determined using the experimental method known as the "Dreux-Gorisse" method. Compression tests are carried out on cylinders with a diameter of Ø16 cm and a height of H32 cm, while flexural tests are performed on prismatic specimens with dimensions [10x10x40] cm³. Fiber-reinforced concretes are subjected to different heating-cooling cycles, reaching maximum temperatures of 600°C and 800°C at 28 days of age. This study revealed that the residual compressive and flexural strength of fiber-reinforced concretes exposed to very high temperatures of 600°C and 800°C decreases compared to concretes not exposed to such temperatures (20°C). For all temperatures studied, concrete reinforced with metallic fibers (CMF) showed significantly higher strength than concrete reinforced with polypropylene fibers (CPPF). At 800°C, both metallic fiber concretes and polypropylene fiber concretes exhibited networks of microcracks, but no spalling occurred.
Numerical Computation of Turbulent Flow in a Square-Sectioned 90° Bend Using Open Foam
Authors: ABED Bouabdellah , HAMEL Mohammed , DEBAB Abiddine
Published: December 2024

This study presents the results of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using the open-source software OpenFOAM to evaluate the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes steady (RANS) by reproducing the fluid flow in a 90° square-section curved pipe. The simulations were carried out using three turbulence models: the standard k-ε model, the RNG k-ε model and SST k-ω model. The results were compared to previously published experimental results. The objective was to investigate the performance of RANS models in turbulent flow in a curved pipe with a 90° square section at a Reynolds number of 40000. The velocity distribution and pressure drop across the entire computational domain were analyzed, with particular attention to regions within and after the bend where secondary vortex structures were illustrated. Flows at the elbow are characterized by the presence of counter-rotating cells responsible for disrupting the flow. Analysis of the numerical results obtained from all turbulence models found good agreement with the experimental data, but there are differences between the models.
IDENTIFICATION OF FINANCIAL RISKS IN THE ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM: PROGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Authors: Umantsiv Halyna , Kotsupal Oleksandr , Shapovalova Alla , Zadniprovskyі Oleksandr , Khavanov Artem
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to highlight approaches to the identification and assessment of financial risks in the accounting information system in the context of forecasting the company's development.The author substantiates the position that forecasting the financial stability of an enterprise in the context of global challenges and martial law is quite difficult since these unfavourable factors form the circumstances that cause not only a reduction in the volume of active activity of an enterprise but also a potential complete shutdown and irreversible loss of property or resources. Force majeure circumstances are characterized by unpredictability and impossibility of forecasting, which complicates the process of analytical forecasting.The article concludes that in order to assess the impact on financial risk forecasting, it is necessary to carry out a number of procedures, including identification of certain types of risks, assessment of the range and reliability of information required to determine their level, and study of the impact of objective and subjective factors, influencing the level of enterprise risks, selection and use of methods for assessing the probability of occurrence of a risk event by certain types of risks, determination of the number of possible losses in the event of a risk event, establishing the maximum permissible level of risks for certain types of activities, taking into account the availability of risk management measures at the enterprise.The study concluded that after the start of the full-scale invasion, Ukrainian companies began to prepare financial forecasts more often. In the context of martial law, when the situation can change radically and within short periods of time, companies seek to adjust their expectations as often as possible in accordance with updated information.
USING THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE AND EFQM MODEL APPROACH TO BUILD A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Tong Van Luy , Luu Truong Van
Published: December 2024

This study presents a new conceptual framework for evaluating the performance of construction projects, based on an adaptation of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) model. Although the EFQM model is widely used for quality management and performance evaluation, there have been few studies to date that have used it to measure the performance of projects, which is a very important issue in the construction industry. The EFQM model is designed for organisations, so if it is to be used for construction projects, appropriate modifications are needed. That is, the criteria and attributes of the original EFQM model need to be modified. Therefore, the aim of the study is to develop a new set of criteria and their attributes. The attributes are drawn from previous studies and adapted to construction projects. The set of criteria and their attributes form a conceptual model for measuring construction project performance. The model was validated through semi-structured interviews with 20 experts. The results of the study showed that the conceptual model had five enabler criteria, two result criteria, and 50 criteria attributes. The qualitative and quantitative analysis results of the Delphi technique confirmed the importance of these criteria and their reliability. The results of the study will contribute to promoting the application of the EFQM model in the field of construction project management. In addition, stakeholders can use the model as a tool to evaluate the performance of construction projects.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ВІВСА В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Діброва Анатолій , Мірзоєва Тетяна , Байдала Вікторія , Чміль Алла , Степасюк Людмила , Діброва Лариса
Published: December 2024

У світовому зерновиробництві овес належить до найбільш поширених зернових культур всебічного використання, є цінною технічною, кормовою та продовольчою культурою. Різке підвищення світових цін на природний газ у період із 2021 по 2023 рік принесло нові виклики та ризики для розвитку зернового ринку загалом, а також для ринку вівса в Україні зокрема. Це зростання цін на енергоносії створило додатковий фінансовий тиск на аграріїв, що ускладнило процеси виробництва й переробки зернових культур, зокрема вівса. Підвищені витрати на енергію не лише вплинули на собівартість продукції, а й поставили під загрозу конкурентоспроможність українських виробників на міжнародному ринку, підсилюючи потребу в ефективних рішеннях для мінімізації витрат і адаптації до нових економічних реалій. За цих умов підвищення вартості мінеральних добрив може призвести до зростання цін на продовольство та погіршення продовольчої безпеки країни. Такий розвиток подій може мати негативні наслідки для обсягів валового збору зернових культур, а також суттєво обмежити експортний потенціал цієї галузі, що в свою чергу вплине на валютні надходження та загальну економічну стабільність аграрного сектора. Тож ситуація вимагає розробки стратегічних рішень для підтримки виробництва та збереження експортних позицій на міжнародному ринку.Проведено оцінку поточного стану ринку вівса та визначено основні фактори, які впливають на формування попиту й пропозиції на цьому ринку. Проаналізовано динаміку балансу попиту й пропозиції на ринку вівса в Україні. Основним елементом новизни цього дослідження є виконане прогнозування впливу коливань цін на мінеральні добрива на основні показників розвитку ринку вівса в Україні. У свою чергу, оригінальність прогнозу, який ураховує можливі сценарії розвитку подій до 2030 року, базується на використанні економетричної моделі часткової рівноваги AGMEMOD.Розроблені методичні підходи та отримані результати дослідження можуть бути використані державними й галузевими органами управління для визначення пріоритетних напрямів розвитку, спрямованих на підвищення ефективності українського зернового сектора.
LONG-TERM DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION FLOWS ON THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tkalenko Svitlana , Derii Zhanna , Kudyrko Liudmyla , Liubachivska Roksoliana , Hrytsku-Andries Yulia , Kosytska Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the present issues with Ukraine's long-term economic development in light of migratory movements following the end of the war. The authors point out that factors like economic expansion, which would provide jobs for them and draw in foreign capital, digitization of the economy, increased use of ICT and digital technologies, and improvements in population welfare could be the main causes of the return of refugees following the conclusion of the war. The authors came to the conclusion that while the mass return of refugees may, in the short term, result in overcrowding and a rise in the unemployment rate, which will have a negative impact on GDP, it may also, in the long run, lead to the emergence of new industries or the revitalization of declining regions, both of which will have a positive impact on GDP growth. Programs for the repatriation of refugees should be established by the state to support such a positive trend. Reconstruction after a war can involve refugees, who will boost the economy. In light of this, public-private partnerships are crucial for Ukraine as they foster effective communication among its constituents and guarantee the promptness and dependability of efforts to rebuild the nation's economy, particularly in times of crisis and during the post-war era. A significant quantity of debt, which is created during times of war, bolsters the downward trend. It can also result in a decline in GDP because of the destruction of some industries, limited production capacity, and a reduction in economic efficiency.
Bolzano merchants’ archive between 17th and 19th century:
Authors: Meluzzi Chiara
Published: December 2024

At the crossroad between German and Italian worlds, merchants in Bolzano (South Tyrol, Italy) played a crucial role in promoting multilingualism. This work will explore the language management of merchants’ life as emerging from the documents of their official institution, the so-called Magistrato Mercantile (1635-1851). For this first linguistic survey, a sub-set of documents has been selected from 1736 to 1740/1, in order to illustrate how multilingualism was applied in the everyday life of the Magistrato Mercantile, and how language alternation was used on specific occasions for specific purposes. In particular, it will be shown how acts were written in all four languages used in the Magistrato (i.e., Italian, German, Latin, and French), but how glosses were essentially in one language or another, without internal code-mixing.
Se questo è uno scolaro: forme e rappresentazioni della ‘scuola-carcere’ nella letteratura italiana
Authors: Gallina Francesco
Published: December 2024

Il saggio esamina le modalità narrative attraverso cui, già all’indomani dell’unificazione, viene rappresentato nella letteratura italiana il tema della ‘scuola come carcere’, che rivela quanto la forma carceraria sia strutturale all’istituzione scolastica pubblica. Racconti e romanzi, ma soprattutto diari e memorie illuminano le strategie con le quali la ‘microfisica del potere’ contamina l’istruzione e l’educazione, condizionando la gestione degli spazi e dei tempi, la manipolazione dei corpi e l’indottrinamento delle menti attraverso una ‘pedagogia nera’ che si esprime mediante un’ampia gamma di punizioni corporali.
Maestre d’Italia: figure di insegnanti fuori sede nella letteratura tra Otto e Novecento
Authors: Vilei Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Si presenta un’analisi di alcuni personaggi di maestre che ci interrogano in diverso modo sia a livello letterario che storico-sociale, in un arco di tempo analizzato che va dagli anni post-unitari alle soglie della Prima guerra mondiale. In particolar modo, ci si sofferma sulle insegnanti fuori sede di un sistema scolastico nazionale che richiede, fin dalle sue origini, la mobilità geografica al proprio corpo docente; al trattarsi, infatti, di una professione tra le prime a determinare una presenza femminile capillare nel mondo del lavoro, al di fuori dei contesti agricolo o operaio, gli echi letterari di tale trasformazione sociale sono numerosi e notevoli. Le opere qui analizzate di Edmondo de Amicis, Luigi Pirandello e Rita Majerotti restituiscono dei momenti chiave legati a successive riforme dell’ordinamento scolastico, a snodi politici cruciali e al faticoso processo di emancipazione delle donne.