bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Professional Program Students at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Authors: Fauzia Farah Fathia , Nurullita Ulfa , Arti Dwi Windu Kinanti
Published: July 2023

Background: Dentists when performing treatment to patients require accuracy which results in the dentist having to look down at the patient (awkward position) which can cause Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This complaint can also occur in dental students because if they perform treatment in the wrong position, repeatedly, for a long time it can cause Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The aim of this study was to know the description of Musculoskeletal Disorders complaints in Dentist Professional Program Students at RSGM Unimus. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were dental students with more than one year of practice at RSGM Unimus as many as 38 people with sampling technique using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by interview using Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ) instrument. Result: Most respondents were female (84.2%), 25 years old (39.5%), and the length of daily practice was about 2 hours (39.5%). Most respondents had mild Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints in all parts of the body, but there were also severe complaints in the lower back (23.7%), neck (7.9%), upper back (7.9%), and waist or buttocks (7.9%). Conclusion: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints among dental students at RSGM Unimus are still in the low category but there are also body parts that have severe categories, namely the lower back, neck, upper back, and waist or buttocks.
Evaluation of Gastritis Medication in Patient Prescriptions at the Inpatient Ward of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar City
Authors: Pratiwi Rizky Indah , Yusuf Muhammad , Tamsil Ummu Kalsum
Published: July 2023

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by various factors, such as dietary patterns, lifestyle, irritation, and infection. The disease occurs due to inflammation in the gastric lining, leading to abdominal pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the use and suitability of ranitidine medication in gastritis patients admitted to the inpatient ward of RSUD Labuan Baji in Makassar City. Method: This research employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of inpatients from the period of 2018-2020. The data collected were secondary data obtained by the researchers from medical records and the pharmacy department regarding inpatient gastritis patients. Result: The drug interaction identification indicated that the highest percentage of interactions was related to pharmacokinetic mechanisms, specifically absorption, accounting for 85.7% when the effect was reduced. The lowest percentage of interactions, at 14.3%, was related to pharmacodynamic interactions that exhibited a synergistic effect when intensified. Conclusion: Gastritis is a prevalent disease in Indonesia with an increasing number of patients each year. It is crucial to take gastritis seriously as it can impair gastric function and elevate the risk of fatal stomach cancer. Additionally, drug interactions should be considered due to their potential harmful or beneficial consequences.
The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Academic Writing Skills in Higher Education
Authors: Rosdiana Lilis Amaliah , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Mulyati Yeti , Sastromiharjo Andoyo
Published: July 2023

Many students still experience difficulty with academic writing as part of meeting their academic demands. The purpose of this study was to test the validity of the metacognitive writing strategy instrument and to test the effectiveness of metacognitive writing strategies in improving academic writing skills in tertiary institutions. In total, 500 students from three universities in West Java, Indonesia participated in this study. The method used in this research was factorial design analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to answer the problem formulation. The data collection instruments used were the metacognitive academic writing strategy questionnaire and academic writing tests on several topics. The research findings show that, first, the questionnaire instrument using metacognitive strategies in the writing process was proven to be valid because it was able to assess the students’ metacognitive awareness. Second, metacognitive strategies make a significant contribution to the students’ academic writing abilities. Metacognitive strategies act as high level constructs and positive correlations were found between the dimensions of the strategies. The dimensions of metacognition found to correlate with and contribute to one another were the declarative, procedural, conditional, planning, monitoring, evaluation, information management, and debugging strategies. From the comparison of the proposed models, the second model (the eight-component correlation model) was determined to be better at improving academic writing ability than the first model. The second model described all components as significantly contributing more comprehensively than the first model. This research concludes with the implication that academic writing ability can be improved by increasing students’ metacognitive awareness and reflective abilities in relation to their own writing process.
Pre-Service Primary School Teachers Interdisciplinary Competence and their Interest, Self-Concept, and Sense of Belonging Regarding Natural and Social Sciences: Findings from a Longitudinal Study in Germany
Authors: Feser Markus Sebastian , Michalik Kerstin
Published: July 2023

In German primary schools, natural sciences and social studies are learned and taught in an integrative manner within a subject called Sachunterricht. To teach Sachunterricht in a high-quality manner, it is reasonable to assume that primary school teachers themselves require—among other things, such as knowledge about pedagogy, teaching Sachunterricht, and the various content areas of Sachunterricht—a distinct interest, academic self-concept, and sense of belonging regarding natural and social sciences. Furthermore, they should possess a solid interdisciplinary competence that enables them to teach natural and social sciences in an integrative way. In the present study, we conducted a longitudinal survey of pre-service primary school teachers from a German university over a period of 2 years to investigate the changes in their (self-evaluated) interdisciplinary competence; the changes in their interest, academic self-concept, and sense of belonging regarding natural and social sciences; and the correlations between these constructs. Our data analysis revealed a decrease over time in participants’ sense of belonging to natural and social sciences, as well as their (self-evaluated) interdisciplinary competence, while their academic self-concept in natural and social sciences remained stable. Participants’ interest in social sciences decreased, while their interest in natural sciences increased. Moreover, we found varying degrees of correlation between these constructs. In summary, the results of the present study provide important insights into the professional development of pre-service primary school teachers within university-based teacher education for teaching natural and social sciences in primary school. The implications of these findings are discussed in detail at the end of this paper.
Nomen est omen? Formen und Funktionen von Nutzernamen in deutschen Online-Foren
Authors: Bücker Jörg
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag diskutiert die grammatischen, semantischen und pragmatischen Eigenschaften von Nutzernamen in drei Online-Foren, die sich mit der europäischen Flüchtlingskrise von 2015 auseinandersetzen. Formal und funktional wird gezeigt, dass diese Nutzernamen einem weiten Feld an sprachlichen „Spenderdomänen“ entstammen und expressive und graphostilistische Verfahren verwendet werden, um Parallelen entweder zu offiziellen Personennamen, zu Spitznamen oder zu Pseudonymen in den Vordergrund zu stellen.
Powered Inverse Rayleigh Distribution Using DUS Transformation
Authors: Khan M. I. , Mustafa Abdelfattah
Published: July 2023

This article reports an extension of powered inverse Rayleigh distribution via DUS transformation, named DUS-Powered Inverse Rayleigh (DUS-PIR) distribution. Some statistical properties of suggested distribution in particular, moments, mode, quantiles, order statistics, entropy, inequality measures and stress-strength parameter have been investigated extensively. To estimate the parameters, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is discussed. The model superiority is verified through two real datasets.
TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES BY DISTANCE EDUCATION: SOME PECULIARITIES Authors
Authors: Pokotylo Pavlo
Published: July 2023

The aim of the review is it to highlight some of basic key points of online educational tools. Name some of possible problems and their solutions that teacher can deal with during educational flow. Provide basic features of tools designed for online education considering certain positions we outline. The article is to describe some of most useful functions, their possible integration into curriculum and practical peculiarities of their use. Make some predictions of problems and conflicts that might occur during online education with stated tools limit use. The author gives a suggestion that it is relevant to use learner-centered, approach. Feedback should be fast, provide the teacher with the details and have a system. It is a key to the success. The way to the student heart and mind and therefore better comprehension though a modern technology makes learning more successful. This is possible with the use of the modern technologies. Modern technologies are attention grabbing, user friendly and flexible. With use of modern technologies better results in understanding, team work as well as getting students interested in the study and attract their attention. The author claims that flexibility is the basic point for online learning correlation and functional establishment.
Data visualization in the latest convergent media in Ukraine
Authors: Solodovnyk Dmytro
Published: July 2023

The subject of the study is data visualization as a means of increasing the effectiveness of the media’s informational impact on readers. In the conditions of global digitalization, there was a general blurring of media information distribution channels, leading to convergent media’s emergence. In Ukraine, there is significant potential for the development of convergent media. Therefore, creating decent and competitive content becomes extremely important for the newest mass media. One of the defining components of quality media content is its comprehensibility, recognizability, and appropriateness of the visual objects used. Successful data visualization makes the content more accessible and understandable for the audience, attracts their attention, and increases the popularity of the materials. Thus, the relevance is determined by the need to define the prospects for the use of infographics in Ukrainian convergent media. That is why the aim of the study is to determine the characteristics of visual elements used in the latest convergent media in Ukraine and identify the advantages and challenges associated with their use. To achieve this goal, content analysis and comparative methods were used. The study was based on a sample of eight leading media in Ukraine: Suspilne, Gromadske, Liga, Ukrainska Pravda, Ukrinform, Radio Svoboda, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, HB, and Babel, which were selected based on the results of a two-stage monitoring of the Institute of Mass Information. The study’s results indicate the diversity of data visualization approaches in Ukraine’s convergent media. Some media, in particular Suspilne and Hromadske, use photos and videos accompanying the textual information, while others, such as Ukrainska Pravda and Ukrinform, pay more attention to the visual design of materials and use visualization not just as a supplement to the text, but build the visualization as a story. The study also showed a general tendency to use geographic maps to present information, which may be related to the war in the country and the need to visualize the enemy’s actions. The study results can be helpful for media resources and journalists who want to improve the quality of their materials. In addition, the results have scientific value for future studies of trends in data visualization by convergent media.
Social and political agendas of American society in the new millennium (Salman Rushdie’s “Quichotte”)
Authors: Bohovyk Oksana , Bezrukov Andrii
Published: July 2023

The subject of the research is the artistic interpretation of social and political problems in Salman Rushdie’s novel Quichotte (2019). This work is a postmodern reinterpretation of Cervantes’s story about the ingenious gentleman of La Mancha, which tackles a number of pressing issues, faced by American society at the beginning of the twenty-first century, from opioid addiction and migration to the environmental crisis and cyber-spies. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe those social and political triggers that, on the one hand, define today’s agenda of the American post-truth society, and on the other hand, appear to be kind of tags of the relevance and priority of the issues raised. Explication of the strategies of literary representation of such problems in the work of fiction reveals their relationship with the author’s worldview. The application of the methods of hermeneutic, intertextual, cultural, semantic, and linguistic-stylistic analyses enables us to study the author’s intentions in the literary space with an emphasis on the most topical concerns of contemporary issues. The literary forms representing the post-truth narratives in Rushdie’s novel are designed to expose the most troublesome issues in the Age of Anything-Can-Happen. The article examines the interpretation of such problems as the influence of mass media products, racism, and gender inequality, as well as some issues of language, ageism, and psychological pressure on children. The results of the study. The concept of post-truth, which penetrates fiction from public discourse to become a key means of explaining the author’s intentions and creating narratives of hyperreality, in Quichotte, appears as the prism through which all events, phenomena, and meanings are interpreted. Having become the main form of artistic vision, hyperreality appears in postmodern fiction to transform the contemporary literary landscape. This post-truth environment helps Rushdie see and analyse in detail the most crucial problems of American, or, in general, world society. They are manifested at all levels and in the actions of the characters, and the situations that happen to them, as well as in the author’s comments.
Figurative language of Ukrainian poetry written during the period of full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation
Authors: Fiialka Svitlana
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the research lies in the need to understand the representation of the phenomenon of war in modern Ukrainian poetry. The scientific novelty of the research results is due to the identification of the means of image creation, with the help of which the wartime poetry reflects the reaction to the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation and the processes of overcoming the traumatic experience and dismantling of colonial worldview structures and narratives. The heroes of modern poetic works are soldiers, volunteers, refugees, and representatives of different age categories and religious beliefs, while the leitmotif of creativity is, on the one hand, pain, fear, and tragedy, and on the other hand, the feat of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and ordinary Ukrainians, their common aspiration to defeat the aggressor. The purpose of the article is to characterize the figurative and expressive means of modern poetry about war, its symbolism, and lexical-semantic content. The research used structural-semantic and contextual analysis methods and interpretive and descriptive methods. The mechanism of identifying imagery became the associative level of works. As a result of the research the figurative and lexical features of the poems that appeared in the public domain during the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation are singled out. The stylistic functions of epithets, similes, and metaphors of war, which actualize the emotional evaluations and concrete-sensual associations of the author and the reader, are outlined. The symbolic world of war poetry is characterized, and the corresponding concepts that it is constructed from are highlighted: “home”, “light”, “city”, “sky”, “darkness” (“night”), “winter”, “February”, etc. The methods of structural-semantic and contextual analysis, interpretive and descriptive methods are used. As part of figurative and expressive means, in new contexts, words acquire lexical meanings that only partially coincide with those recorded in dictionaries. Individually authored epithets, metaphors, similes, and other tropes contain associations with the realities of wartime, as well as chronicles of news reports; poets who are in the ranks of the armed forces, paint pictures of military actions, which they witnessed and participated in, poeticize the theme of brotherhood. The figurative system of poetic works is characterized by occasionality, and expressiveness is a means of artistic communication and performs aesthetic, cognitive, and communicative functions. Poems about the war rise to new conceptual meanings and, of course, have already become an integral part of the national liberation struggle of Ukrainians.
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing untuk Perbaikan Proses Inspeksi di Area Coordinate Measuring Machine
Authors: Suherman Rizky Herdyan , Nawangpalupi Catharina Badra
Published: July 2023

Jurnal ini adalah hasil studi kasus yang dilakukan di industri pesawat terbang dengan tujuan memperbaiki proses inspeksi yang memiliki permasalahan yaitu lead time yang tinggi dan utilization yang rendah. Implementasi kombinasi antara lean manufacturing dan inspection plan di area coordinate measuring machine untuk mengurangi waktu siklus, waktu tunggudan idle time mesin pada saat proses pengukuran. Lean manufacturing adalah filosofi continuous improvement untuk menghilangkan waste, sedangkan inspection plan digunakan untuk efektivitas proses inspeksi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan lima prinsip lean: Specify value, value stream, flow, demand pull dan created perfection. Tools lean yang digunakan adalah the cause effect dan five whys digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pemborosan, Value Stream Mapping (VSM) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi langkah proses pengukuran, Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) dapat digunakan pada saat setup untuk mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan value, utilization digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja peralatan dan inspection plan dapat membantu proses inspeksi yang efisien pada saat operator melakukan setup. Hasil implementasi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu siklus berkurang 33 %, utilization mesin dan operator yang pada awal kurang dari 60% meningkat menjadi 81% untuk utilization mesin dan 84 % untuk utilization operator.
Penerapan Design Thinking dalam Menghasilkan Usulan Rancangan Kemasan Ramah Lingkungan untuk UMKM Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Pondaag Vannia Ignashia , Octavia Johanna Renny , Theresia Clara
Published: July 2023

Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman menuju era digital, masyarakat Indonesia mulai menggunakan aplikasi pesan antar untuk memesan makanan dan minuman. Fenomena ini menyebabkan UMKM makanan dan minuman perlu memperhatikan kemasan yang digunakan. Menurut aplikasi pesan antar GrabFood dan GoFood, makanan berkuah dan minuman dinginmerupakan makanan dan minuman dengan pembeli terbanyak. Hingga saat ini, UMKM makanan berkuah dan minuman dingin belum memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap dampak lingkungan dari kemasan yang ditandai dengan penggunaan plastik dalam kemasannya. Penggunaan plastik berbahaya bagi lingkungan karena plastik merupakan material yang sangat sulit untuk didaur ulang serta proses pembuatannya menggunakan bahan tidak terbarui. Oleh karena itu, penelitianini dilakukan untuk merancang kemasan yang ramah lingkungan untuk UMKM makanan berkuah dan minuman dingin melalui penerapan metode design thinking. Metode design thinking digunakan untuk menghasilkan ide yang inovatif dan kreatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna kemasan makanan dan minuman yang ramah lingkungan. Proses pencarian kebutuhan pengguna diawali dengan memahami kebutuhan pengguna yang terlibat yaitu pemilik UMKM makananberkuah, pemilik UMKM minuman dingin, dan pembeli. Proses ini dilakukan dengan explorative inteview kepada pemilik UMKM dan pembeli yang menghasilkan kebutuhan pengguna terkait kemasan yang ramah lingkungan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan ini kemudian dilakukan ideasi bersama pemilik UMKM, pembeli, dan designer untuk menghasilkan ide-ide kemasan ramah lingkungan. Ide-ide yang didapatkan kemudian diwujudkan dalam bentuk prototype berupa kemasanbermaterial kraft bagi UMKM makanan berkuah, kemasan bermaterial kertas bagi UMKM minuman dingin, stiker benih dan QR code, dan sebuah organisasi daur ulang khusus kemasan bernama KemasanKu yang telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
The KNOWLEDGE AND PREPAREDNESS IN DEALING WITH EARTHQUAKE DISASTER IN NURSING STUDENTS IN SURABAYA AND BANGKALAN
Authors: Widyastuti Merina , Astuti Nur Muji , Sari Ninik Ambar Sari , Rohmata Arju , - Mufarika , Haryanto Agus
Published: July 2023

Introduction : Knowledge in dealing with disasters is one part of disaster mitigation in the application of disaster preparedness in the campus environment. The death toll from an earthquake will increase along with the knowledge of the community and the level of preparedness they have. This study aims to see the significance of the relationship between knowledge and student preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters in the campus environment.

Method : Research design with descriptive correlational cross sectional approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique random sampling The research sample was 237 students at STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya & STIKES NHM with questionnaires in the period of June- July 2022. Test data analysis using ChiSquare.

Results The results showed that the majority of STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students had good knowledge of 205 (86.9%) and moderate preparedness of 226 (95.4%). Statistical test results show the value of ρ=0.011 (ρ<α=0.05) which means that knowledge has a close relationship with preparedness in the face of earthquakes.

Conclusion The implications of this research can be concluded that increasing knowledge is an important part of mitigation in increasing preparedness in the campus environment in dealing with disaster threats, especially earthquakes in particular.
THE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF BACK ACCUSED THERAPY AND CINNAMON BARK DECOCTION ON FASTING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II
Authors: Santika I Gede Panji , - Mardiyono
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that occurs due to chronic metabolic disorders because the pancreas is not enough to produce insulin or the body cannot use the insulin that is produced optimally and effectively. Alternative treatment for type II diabetes mellitus patients with complementary therapy, a combination of back acupressure and cinnamon bark decoction in improving fasting blood sugar levels. This study was conducted to prove the effect of a combination of back acupressure therapy and cinnamon decoction on fasting blood levels in type II diabetes patients. This research is one of a kind true experimental with a plan pretest-posttest control group design. The total sample of 56 people was divided into 2 groups, each consisting of 28 respondents in the intervention group who were given back acupressure and cinnamon bark decoction, while 28 respondents in the control group were only given 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus treatment for 21 days. Then measurements of fasting blood sugar levels were carried out on the 8th and 21st days. Data tested using independent t-test. There was a decrease in blood pressure before and after treatment, namely 172.25 mg/dl to 137.07 mg/dl with a difference of 63.45 mg/dl in the intervention group, then 167.75 mg/dl to 154.96 mg/dl with a difference 76.33 mg/dl in the control group. Test results independent t-test showed a difference in decreasing fasting blood sugar levels between the intervention group and the control group with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion, giving a combination of acupressure and cinnamon bark decoction for 21 days is effective in reducing fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Liberación y después en testimonios de mujeres sobrevivientes de un Centro Clandestino de Detención (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Lampasona Julieta
Published: July 2023

La experiencia de la (propia) desaparición y posterior sobrevida a los Centros Clandestinos de Detención (CCD) trastocó las biografías del conjunto de personas que atravesaron el cautiverio. Sin embargo, las violencias generizadas aplicadas principalmente contra las mujeres y las situaciones y dificultades específicas que pesaron sobre ellas con posterioridad a la liberación, produjeron su propia mella. A partir del análisis de las historias de vida de mujeres sobrevivientes recopiladas en el marco de mi investigación doctoral y de testimonios orales disponibles en el Archivo Oral de la Asociación Civil Memoria Abierta, en este artículo exploraré sus recorridos posteriores a la experiencia del cautiverio con el objeto de identificar las singularidades que esas marcas de género fueron imprimiendo en los cursos vitales. Como intentaré argumentar, estas marcas no supusieron la pura agudización de las vulnerabilidades, sino que habilitaron también modos propios de hacer, de transitar y de (sobre)vivir.
A FIELD STUDY ON THE USE OF DIGITAL STORY METHOD IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: KADIOĞLU ATEŞ Hatice , DEMİREL Tuğba
Published: July 2023

Hikaye anlatımları eğitimin her alanında kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Sebebi ise hikayelerin bilgileri somutlaştırmasından dolayıdır. Ayrıca hikayeler öğrencilerin hayal güçlerin gelişmesinde, yaratıcılıklarının artmasında, problem çözme
becerilerinin gelişmesinde, dil ve sosyal gelişimlerinin olumlu yönde ilerlemesinde önemlidir. Teknolojinin gelişimiyle hikayeler, dijital hikaye tanımını çıkarmıştır. Dijital hikaye yöntemi, interaktif bir ortamda grafik, ses,
resim, müzik, görüntü gibi çoklu ortam araçları kullanılarak hikayenin anlatılmasının sunulmasıdır. Dijital hikaye ile öğrenciler hikaye yazabilmekte, hikayelerini çoklu ortam araçları ile zenginleştirmekte ve hikayelerini paylaşmaktadır.
Bu şekilde, hikaye yazan bir öğrenci üst düzey bilişsel etkinliklerle kalıcı öğrenme sağlar. Bu yönüyle dijital hikaye yöntemi eğitim açısında çok ehemmiyetlidir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada ilkokulda dijital hikaye yönteminin kullanımı
ile ilgili literatür destekli açıklamaların sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak dijital hikaye yöntemi sürecinde öğrenciler derse aktif katılım sağlar. Dijital hikaye yöntemi uygulamasını öğrenciler eğlenceli bulabilir. Bu
durum öğrencilerin tutum ve güdülenmelerini olumlu yönde artırabilir. İçeriğin görsel, işitsel materyallerle desteklenmesi konuyu olan dikkati artırabilir. Teknolojik araçlarla desteklenmesi, günümüz koşullarına uygun eğitim sağlar.
21. yüzyılın gelişen teknolojisi ile öğretimle ilgili her alanda teknoloji ile entegre olan okuryazarlık becerilerinin gelişimine yönelik etkinlikler düzenlenmelidir. Teknoloji ile entegre olan okuryazarlık becerilerinin gelişimine
dijital hikaye yöntemi etkili bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir. Dijital hikaye yöntemi öğretimin her kademesinde konuların anlaşılmasını sağlamak ve konuları anlamlandırmada bir yöntem olarak yer almalıdır.
EVALUATION OF BİLECİK PRISON SUBJECT TO RE-FUNCTIONALIZATION STUDIES
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Gizem Büke
Published: July 2023

Günümüzde pek çok tarihi özelliğe sahip yapıların özgün işlevlerini yitirmeleri sonucu farklı amaçlara hizmet etmek üzere yeniden işlevlendirildiği örneklerle karşılaşmaktayız. Bu çalışmada da Bilecik’te inşa edildiği dönemde jandarma,
adliye ve cezaevi işleviyle yapılan ancak sonrasında işlevsiz kalan yapının günümüzde müze olarak işlevlendirme süreçleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada tarihi yapının yeniden işlevlendirme süreçlerinde olumlu ve olumsuz yaklaşımlar
incelenirken; mimari koruma alanında yasa, tüzük, yönetmelikler referans alınarak, işlev, süreç ve çevresel performans kriterleri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak görüşme, gözlem,
arşiv kayıtları ve doküman analizi yoluyla toplanmış, elde edilen veriler ışığında yapıya ait mimari çizimler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, yeniden işlevlendirme süreçlerindeki müdahaleler incelenerek, tarihi yapının özgün değerlerinin
ne ölçüde korunduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yeni işlev sonrası yapının müdahaleleri iç mekanla ilişkilendirilerek, koruma alanında uluslararası geçerliliğe sahip yasa, tüzük, bildirgeler referans alınarak tarihi yapılarda
özgün dokunun korunması adına belirlenen kriterler dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
THE PLACE OF USE OF PHOTOGRAPHS IN CONTEMPORARY ART
Authors: TEKİN Bedran
Published: July 2023

Fotoğraf makinesinin icadı görüntü elde etme konusunda insanlığa köklü yenilikler getirmiştir. Fotoğrafın teknik anlamda sahip olduğu imkânlar belge ve tanıklık anlamında radikal değişimler meydana getirmiştir. Çağın ilerlemesiyle
birlikte fotoğrafın kullanımı klasik anlamda görüntü elde etmekten ziyade sanatsal üretim alanında yerini almıştır. Fotoğrafın sanat alanına girmesi sanatın daha geniş ifade olanağına sahip olmasını sağlamıştır. Böylece fotoğraf
bir sanat olarak teknik kullanımın bir sonucu olarak günümüze kadar yaşamın tüm alanlarında etkili bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Fotoğraf görme biçiminin yeni bir anlam kazandığı bu süreçte sanat alanında birçok değişim ve dönüşüm
gerçekleştirmiştir. Çağdaş sanat uygulamalarında fotoğrafın kullanılması 1830’lu yıllardan fotoğrafın sanat türü olarak kabul edilmesi ve fotoğrafın gündelik hayatın bir kaydı olmaktan çıkarılmasıyla sanatsal bir ifade aracına
dönüşmesinden söz etmek mümkündür. Belgeleme ve tanıklık etme amacıyla çağdaş sanatta fotoğrafın kullanımı oldukça yaygın bir duruma dönüşmüştür. 1960’lı yıllarda kavramsal sanata paralel olarak kavramsal olarak fotoğrafın kullanılması
bu açıdan önemli görülmektedir. Bahsedilen gelişmeler çerçevesinde tarihsel süreç içerisinde fotoğrafın dönüşümü ve sanatsal anlamda ifade gücüne ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.
THE EFFECT OF SIN TAX ON ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION: TURKEY EXAMPLE (2006-2021)
Authors: ERSÖZ Hüseyin , UZGÖREN Ergin
Published: July 2023

Günah vergisi kavramı, literatürde erdemsiz mallar üzerinden alınan vergiyi açıklamaktadır. Alkol ve tütün mamulleri gibi ürünler erdemsiz kabul edildikleri için alınan verginin bu ürünlerin kullanımı önlemek veya sınırlamak amacı
da taşıdığı bilinmektedir. Günah vergisinin kapsamındaki ürünler, özel tüketim vergisi içerisinde yer alan mal ve hizmetleri ifade etmektedir. Dünya literatüründe “sin tax” adıyla ifade edilen vergi, Türkiye’de de 21. yüzyıl itibariyle
özel tüketim vergisi (ÖTV) içerisinde yer almaktadır. Günah vergisi, konusu olduğu mal ve hizmetlerin kullanımını azaltma amacıyla alınmaya başlanmasına rağmen zaman içerisinde devletler için büyük bir gelir kaynağı haline gelmiştir.
Literatür incelendiğinde; uluslararası ölçekte günah vergisinin işlevselliğini inceleyen ve olumlu ya da olumsuz farklı sonuçlara ulaşmış birçok çalışma olmasına rağmen, Türkiye’de yapılan araştırmaların yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, ÖTV içerisinde bulunan günah vergisi ile bireylerin alkol tüketimi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, günah vergisi ile alkol tüketiminin birbirini tek yönlü mü yoksa çift yönlü mü etkilediğini, 2006-2021
dönem aralığında Türkiye örneği ile açıklamaktır. Günah vergisi bağımsız değişken, alkol tüketimi ise bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre, Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarında
alkol tüketiminden günah vergisine doğru doğru nedensel ilişkiye rastlanmıştır. Diğer bir deyişle alkol tüketiminden günah vergisine doğru tek yönlü ilişki görülmüştür.
A STUDY ON THE CAREER DECISIONS AND CAREER ANXIETY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ACCORDING TO THEIR CAREER CONSTRUCTIONS, SENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY, AND RESPONSIBILITY BEHAVIORS
Authors: Harun İLHAN Abdullah , YÜKSEL Fulya
Published: July 2023

Araştırmada, lise öğrencilerinin kariyer yapılandırmalarına, sorumluluk duygusuna, sorumluluk davranışına ve bazı değişkenlere göre kariyer kararı ve kariyer kaygısı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma, betimsel bir araştırma olup, tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim döneminde, İstanbul ili Fatih ilçesinde bulunan 4 lisede hazırlık, 9 ve 10. sınıfta okuyan 646 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Mesleki Karar Envanteri”, “Kariyer Kaygısı Ölçeği”, “Kariyer Yapılandırmaları Envanteri (Lise Formu)”, “Sorumluluk Duygusu ve Davranışı Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS21 Paket Programı’ndan yararlanılmıştır. MANOVA-WilksLambda(λ) ve MANOVA Pillai’sTrace Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda kariyer yapılandırmalarına, sorumluluk davranışına, cinsiyete ve ailenin gelir düzeyine göre lise öğrencilerinin kariyer kararı ve kariyer kaygısı puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Sorumluluk duygusuna göre lise öğrencilerinin kariyer kararı puan ortalamaları anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken kariyer kaygısı puan ortalamaları anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları, ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
INTELLIGENT IN THE TURKISH AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: KAPRANOVA Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

Edebiyat, özellikle roman, toplum için bir ayna gibidir. Roman, hikâye ve şiir gibi edebî eserler, kişisel üretimlerin yanı sıra dönemin sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi meselelerini de yansıtır. Bu nedenle edebi eserler de sosyolojik kaynak
olarak kabul edilebilir. 19. Ve 20. yüzyıl Türk ve Rus edebiyatı, büyük yazarların tüm dünyada ün kazandığı yüzyıldır. 19. Ve 20. yüzyılda Türk ve Rus edebiyatının zirvesi kabul edilen isimler toplumsal konulara kayıtsız kalmamalarının
yanı sıra Türk ve Rus toplumunun modernleşme sürecini de eserlerinde yorumlamışlardır. Entelektüeller genellikle bu merkezlerde yoğunlaştıkça, düşünce, bilim ve edebiyat siyaseti de bu merkezlerde yoğunlaşmıştır. Dönemin en önemli
dergi ve gazeteleri bu edebiyatçılarla ilgili basılıp dağıtılıyordu. Tarih boyunca siyasi iktidar, kendi amaçlarına hizmet etmek, rejimlerini korumak ve toplumsal hegemonyalarını sağlamlaştırmak için örgütlü aydınlara ihtiyaç duymuştur.
Yüzyıllardır enformasyonu tekelleştiren aydınlar, kültürel sermayelerini çoğu zaman kendi sınıfsal amaçları için kullanarak, bazen siyasi iktidarla çatışan, bazen de uzlaşmaya varan ideolojiler üretmişlerdir. Bu çatışma ve uzlaşma
ekseninde, aydının idari yapıya karşı tutumu, yönetici sınıfın statükoyu koruma çabası, yerel ve evrensel sorunlar, iktidarla ilişkisi tanımlanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan aydınların her toplumdaki konumu ve rolü farklıdır. Aslında Batı
toplumlarında muhalif kimliği ve iktidar eleştirisi ile öne çıkan entelektüelin işlevi, Batı dışı toplumlarda iktidarın yönetsel işlevlerini yerine getirmek ve bilgisiyle iktidarı meşrulaştırmaktır. Klasik Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda
iktidarın (devletin) "koruma", Tanzimat döneminde ise "kurtarma" (diriliş) döneminde Türk aydınlarının, tarihsel, toplumsal ve sınıfsal kategorilerdeki entelektüellerin işlevleri söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Türk ve Rus
aydınların kısaca bilgileri verilmiştir.
THE MIGRATION CRISIS OF THE FUTURE WORLD: THE CLIMATE MIGRATION
Authors: GÜREŞÇİ Ertuğrul
Published: July 2023

İnsanoğlu var olduğu sürece, göç olgusu da var olmaya devam edecektir. Tarihin başlangıcından günümüze kadar bu durum böyle gelmiş ve böyle devam edeceği öngörülmektedir. Özellikle, Sanayi Devrimi sonrası yaşanan ve ekonomik temelli
olan kırsal göçler, tarımı ve kentleşmeyi doğrudan etkilemiş ve yeni birdünya düzenin de oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Ancak çok yönlü, nedenleri çevresel olduğu kadar ekonomik de olan yeni bir göç dalgasının yani iklim göçünün başladığı
ve gelecekte de bu göçün derin etkiler bırakabileceği gerçeği, bilimsel olarak ortaya konulmaktdaır. İklim göçü, küresel bir olgu olup küresel ısınmanın bir sonucu olarak değerlendirilen, insan yaşamını doğrudan tehdit eden yeni
ve etkin bir tür göç türüdür. Bu çalışmada, iklim göçünün tanımlanması, sınıflandırmada yerinin tam olarak ortaya konulması, nedenleri ve sonuçlarının özellikle kırsal ve tarımsal boyutu ile ele alınması amaçlanmaktdaır. Dünya
Bankasının (DB) yapmış olduğu bir çalışmada, 2050 yılına kadar, küresel ölçekte 216 milyon kişinin iklim göçüne maruz kalacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Başlıbaşına bu verinin bile derin ve ürükütücü sonuçlarının olabileceğini göstermeketdir.
Ancak önemli ölçüde, bu tür bir göçünün etkilerinin en aza indirilebileceği de insanlık ve bilim dünyası için bir başarı ve hayati öneme sahip olduğu gereçeğinden hareket edilerek çalışmanın ana hatları oluşturulmaktadır.
A COMPARISON OF PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS ETHICS BEHAVIOR LEVELS OF CANDIDATES AND TEACHERS(KARTAL DISTRICT EXAMPLE)
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Harun
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, aday öğretmenler ile öğretmenlerin, mesleki iş etiği davranış düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın yöntemi olarak; incelenen durumu detaylı bir şekilde tanımlamak, standartlara
uygun değerlendirmeler yapmak ve olaylar arasındaki potansiyel ilişkileri ortaya çıkarmak için betimsel bir yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın problemine yönelik olarak ise, betimsel yaklaşımın içinde durum çalışması deseni
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesi resmi okullarından 366 öğretmen ve 61 aday öğretmen olmak üzere toplam 427 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara Kılıç, Özer Ve Aydın (2016) tarafından Türkçe’ye
uyarlanan 29 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan “Mesleki İş Etiği Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Bu araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler, öğretmenlik mesleki iş etiği davranış düzeyleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuçlar: Bu araştırmanın
elde edilen bulgular kapsamında; Öğretmenlerin ve aday öğretmenlerin mesleki iş etiği davranış düzeyi karşılaştırması için yapılan t testi sonucuna göre (t0,05:425 = -0,162), (p>0,05 =0,871) iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Culture of Education and Gender Relation: A study on goals of education for women in Sasak, Samawa and Mbojo tribes in Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Nurhilaliati Nurhilaliati , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to discuss the main issue of education for women in Sasak, Samawa and Mbojo ethnic families. The academic problem based on idea of this research is the persistence of gender-based inequality that is suspected to originate from cultural practices and misconception religious understanding of women-male relations. These two social entities then influence the pattern of education transferred in a family that can shape gender perspectives and relations. The results showed that the purpose of education for women in the three tribes has similarities, namely to produce ideal women according to their respective local wisdom perspectives, namely women who obey customs, have a knowledge, skills, and economic independence.
Social Protection Of Rejang Lebong City Cleaning Officers in Improving Religious Attitude and Self Regulation
Authors: Yanuarti Eka , Misriani Agita , Lestari Reka Amelia , Fadila Fadila
Published: July 2023

City cleaners, is one of the important calls that we often ignore and as if never ogle the general public. This call that is often misunderstood plays an important role in the pattern of the existence of a city. City cleaners work most of the day. The objectives of this study are 1) to increase social protection for city cleaning officers in Rejang Lebong Regency, 2) to increase religious attitudes and self-regulation for city cleaning officers in Rejang Lebong Regency. The research used the PAR (participatory action research) research method. The steps taken are planning, action, perception and reflection. Respondents in this study were 44 cleaners. The results of this study indicate that 1) The condition of the religiosity of the Rejang Lebong janitors with a total score of 4979. The condition of self-regulation of the cleaners in Rejang Lebong with a total score of 5684. 2) The social protection given to the janitors is giving religious lectures and counseling, providing assistance to cleaning staff, providing worship practice training, and providing training in improving the reading of the Qur'an. 3) The religiosity condition of the Rejang Lebong janitor increased by 12% from the total score of 4979 (44%) before the action to 6415 (56%) after the action was carried out. The condition of self-regulation of the cleaners in Rejang Lebong increased by 10% from the total score of 5684 (45%) before the action to 6999 (55%) after the action was carried out. providing worship practice training, and providing training in improving the reading of the Qur'an. 3) The religiosity condition of the Rejang Lebong janitor increased by 12% from the total score of 4979 (44%) before the action to 6415 (56%) after the action was carried out. The condition of self-regulation of the cleaners in Rejang Lebong increased by 10% from the total score of 5684 (45%) before the action to 6999 (55%) after the action was carried out. providing worship practice training, and providing training in improving the reading of the Qur'an. 3) The religiosity condition of the Rejang Lebong janitor increased by 12% from the total score of 4979 (44%) before the action to 6415 (56%) after the action was carried out. The condition of self-regulation of the cleaners in Rejang Lebong increased by 10% from the total score of 5684 (45%) before the action to 6999 (55%) after the action was carried out.
Articulation of Islamic Political Parties in The Constellation of National Politics Post Democratic Transition
Authors: Edyar Busman , Hayati Ilda
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine the articulation of Islamic political parties post democratic transition. This is a literature study with an empirical sociological approach which is analyzed by means of content analysis. The results of the research show that Islamic political parties during the post democratic transition have fluctuated; however, they have never moved from the middle class. In the last five elections, it can be seen that Islamic political parties have stagnated (and even seems to decline) and are difficult to grow and develop. There are several contributing factors; first, the increasing number of Islamic political parties has caused the concentration of Muslims to break into many Islamic political parties. Second, the increasingly diluted political orientation of Muslims towards Islamic political parties. The secularization of politics that had occurred during the new order had contributed to the changing of political orientation of Muslims who no longer identified the party with Islam; third, the failure of Islamic political parties to show themselves as parties that have a distinctive difference compared to other nationalist political parties both related to political behavior or image and work programs; fourth, the shrewdness of nationalist parties in approaching Muslims by establishing wing organizations in each party; and the last one, the internal conflicts of Islamic political party elites that make constituents become apathetic about the future of these political parties.
Recontextualizing Interfaith Dialogue as an Implementation of Religious Moderation in the Modern Era: A Study of the Online-Based Inclusive Movement
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Basyir Kunawi , Najihuddin Mohammad , Karimah Shofiatul , Assyifa Ummu Hani
Published: July 2023

This article examines the importance of interfaith dialogue as a form of implementing religious moderation in the living space of modern society which is marked by the existence of social media. Dialogue between religions in order to build harmony that leads to peace and brotherhood is a must. Therefore, to achieve this the basic principle of maintaining ukhuwwah (brotherhood) is the key. Interfaith dialogue is not only important to be carried out face to face, but advances in technology have the opportunity to more easily interact via virtual with other religions to sow harmony. This article was written using a qualitative approach and using library research steps by placing books and journals as primary data, as well as writing from websites as supporting data. This article finds the conclusion that interfaith dialogue in multi-religious Indonesia is something that needs to be built in various spaces, including social media. The large diversity of religions has the potential to cause friction/conflict, but if the values of moderation are implemented properly by consistently building dialogue for the progress of the nation and harmony will avoid destruction. Other efforts that can be applied in the modern era are building moderate narratives on social media, building creative content, collaborating and continuing. Then later it will lead to harmony, equality, balance, peace, and away from tension.
Model Pembelajaran Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Berbasis Proyek dalam Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMAN 1 Empang Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Wulandari Riski Yana , Muhlis Muhlis , Handayani Baiq Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh model pembelajaran STEM berbasis proyek dalam pemahaman konsep siswa SMAN 1 Empang pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas X IPA yang ada di SMAN 1 Empang, yang terdiri dari 5 kelas yaitu kelas X IPA 1 – X IPA 5. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 2 kelas sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberikan model pembelajaran STEM berbasis proyek dan kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel, yang menjadi variabel bebas (X) adalah model pembelajaran STEM, sedangkan untuk variabel terikatnya (Y) adalah pemahaman konsep siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji t independent sample ttest pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan nilai uji hipotesis tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa thitung lebih besar dari pada tTabel atau 6.300 > 2.293, sehingga kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah “Ada Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran STEM Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Empang Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan”.