bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Investment Portfolios for Internet Money Funds Based on LSTM and La-VaR: Evidence from China
Authors: Wang Hanxiao , Ma Huizi
Published: August 2022

The rapid development of Internet finance has impacted traditional investment patterns, and Internet money funds (IMFs) are involved extensively in finance. This research constructed a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model to predict the return rates of IMFs and utilized the value-at-risk (VaR) and liquidity-adjusted VaR (La-VaR) methods to measure the IMFs’ risk. Then, an objective programming model based on prediction and risk assessment was established to design optimal portfolios. The results indicate the following: (1) The LSTM model results show that the forecast curves are consistent with the actual curves, and the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) result is mere 0.009, indicating that the model is suitable for forecasting data with reliable time-periodic characteristics. (2) With unit liquidity cost, the La-VaR results match the actuality better than the VaR as they demonstrate that the fund-based IMFs (FUND) have the most significant risk, the bank-based IMFs (BANK) rank 2nd, and the third-party-based IMFs (THIRD) rank 3rd. (3) The programming model based on LSTM and the La-VaR can meet different investors’ preferences by adjusting the objectives and constraints. It shows that the designed models have more practical significance than the traditional investment strategies.
Case-Based Reasoning and Attribute Features Mining for Posting-Popularity Prediction: A Case Study in the Online Automobile Community
Authors: Zhao Tingting , Lin Jie , Zhang Zhenyu
Published: August 2022

Social media is in a dynamic environment of real-time interaction, and users generate overwhelming and high-dimensional information at all times. A new case-based reasoning (CBR) method combined with attribute features mining for posting-popularity prediction in online communities is explored from the perspective of imitating human knowledge reasoning in artificial intelligence. To improve the quality of algorithms for CBR approach retrieval and extraction and describe high-dimensional network information in the form of the CBR case, the idea of intrinsically interpretable attribute features is proposed. Based on the theory and research of the social network combined with computer technology of data analysis and text mining, useful information could be successfully collected from massive network information, from which the simple information features and covered information features are summarized and extracted to explain the popularity of the online automobile community. We convert complex network information into a set of interpretable attribute features of different data types and construct the CBR approach presentation system of network postings. Moreover, this paper constructs the network posting cases database suitable for the social media network environment. To deal with extreme situations caused by network application scenarios, trimming suggestions and methods for similar posting cases of the network community have been provided. The case study shows that the developed posting popularity prediction method is suitable for the complex social network environment and can effectively support decision makers to fully use the experience and knowledge of historical cases and find an excellent solution to forecasting popularity in the network community.
An Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm and Its Application to Determine the Parameters of Support Vector Machine
Authors: Fang Heping , Fu Xiaopeng , Zeng Zhiyong , Zhong Kunhua , Liu Shuguang
Published: August 2022

The arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) is a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired by arithmetic operators (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) to solve arithmetic problems. The algorithm is characterized by simple principles, fewer parameter settings, and easy implementation, and has been widely used in many fields. However, similar to other meta-heuristic algorithms, AOA suffers from shortcomings, such as slow convergence speed and an easy ability to fall into local optimum. To address the shortcomings of AOA, an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm (IAOA) is proposed. First, dynamic inertia weights are used to improve the algorithm’s exploration and exploitation ability and speed up the algorithm’s convergence speed; second, dynamic mutation probability coefficients and the triangular mutation strategy are introduced to improve the algorithm’s ability to avoid local optimum. In order to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the algorithm in this paper, six benchmark test functions are selected for the optimization search test verification to verify the optimization search ability of IAOA; then, IAOA is used for the parameter optimization of support vector machines to verify the practical ability of IAOA. The experimental results show that IAOA has a strong global search capability, and the optimization-seeking capability is significantly improved, and it shows excellent performance in support vector machine parameter optimization.
In Situ Genomics and Transcriptomics of SAR202 Subclusters Revealed Subtle Distinct Activities in Deep-Sea Water
Authors: Wei Zhanfei , Li Qingmei , Lu Rui , Zheng Pengfei , Wang Yong
Published: August 2022

Deep-sea water columns are enriched with SAR202 that may conduct detrital matter degradation. There are several subclusters in SAR202, but their subtle differences in geochemical cycles are largely unknown, particularly for their in situ activities in the marine deep zone. Deep-sea DNA/RNA samples obtained from 12 continuous time periods over two days by in situ nucleic acid collection apparatus were used to re-evaluate the ecological functions of each SAR202 subcluster at a depth of ~1000 m in the South China Sea (SCS). Phylogenomics of 32 new SAR202 genomes from the SCS and western Pacific revealed their distribution in five subclusters. Metatranscriptomics analysis showed that the subclusters II and III were the dominant SAR202 groups with higher transcriptional activities in the SCS deep-sea zone than other subclusters. The analyses of functional gene expression further indicated that SAR202 subclusters II and III might be involved in different metabolic pathways in the deep-sea environment. The SAR202 subcluster III might take part in the degradation of deep-sea aromatic compounds. Time-course metagenomics and metatranscriptomics data did not show metabolic correlation of subclusters II and III over two days, suggesting diversified ecological functions of SAR202 subclusters under different organic inputs from the overlying water column. Collectively, our results indicate that the SAR202 subclusters play different roles in organic degradation and have probably undergone subtle and gradual adaptive evolution in the dynamic environment of the deep ocean.
Recognizing Resilience in Children: A Review
Authors: Schafer Emily Smith
Published: August 2022

Resilience is having the necessary capacity and/or resources available to recover from an external or internal threat to one’s (personal assessment of) well-being at a particular moment. This scoping literature review examines current research on resilience, framing it within the Relational Developmental Systems theory and emphasizing contributing environmental factors, individual characteristics, and their mutual interaction and influence on resilience in children. Practice and policy implications are also discussed.
SARS-CoV-2 Subunit Virus-like Vaccine Demonstrates High Safety Profile and Protective Efficacy: Preclinical Study
Authors: Vakhrusheva Anna V. , Kudriavtsev Aleksandr V. , Kryuchkov Nickolay A. , Deev Roman V. , Frolova Maria E. , Blagodatskikh Konstantin A. , Djonovic Milana , Nedorubov Andrey A. , Odintsova Elena , Ivanov Aleksandr V. , Romanovskaya-Romanko Ekaterina A. , Stukova Marina A. , Isaev Artur A. , Krasilnikov Igor V.
Published: August 2022

Public health threat coming from a rapidly developing COVID-19 pandemic calls for developing safe and effective vaccines with innovative designs. This paper presents preclinical trial results of “Betuvax-CoV-2”, a vaccine developed as a subunit vaccine containing a recombinant RBD-Fc fusion protein and betulin-based spherical virus-like nanoparticles as an adjuvant (“Betuspheres”). The study aimed to demonstrate vaccine safety in mice, rats, and Chinchilla rabbits through acute, subchronic, and reproductive toxicity studies. Along with safety, the vaccine demonstrated protective efficacy through SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibody production in mice, rats, hamsters, rabbits, and primates (rhesus macaque), and lung damage and infection protection in hamsters and rhesus macaque model. Eventually, “Betuvax-CoV-2” was proved to confer superior efficacy and protection against the SARS-CoV-2 in preclinical studies. Based on the above results, the vaccine was enabled to enter clinical trials that are currently underway.
Higher Collective Responsibility, Higher COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake, and Interaction with Vaccine Attitude: Results from Propensity Score Matching
Authors: Wu Jianwei , Chen Caleb Huanyong , Wang Hui , Zhang Jinghua
Published: August 2022

Providing both personal and social benefits, vaccination may be motivated by collective responsibility (CR). Some previous studies have indicated the relationship between CR and vaccination but could not exclude confounding bias and had little knowledge about the boundary conditions. This study aimed to examine the association between CR and COVID-19 vaccine uptake and its boundary conditions in an extended version of the theory of planned behavior. A cross-sectional survey with 608 participants from six tourism satellite industries in Macao was conducted from 28 July 2021 to 20 August of 2021. Respondentss in CR-lower and CR-higher groups were 1:1 paired using propensity score matching (PSM) to control the potential confounding factors. Results showed participants in the CR-higher group reported significantly higher COVID-19 vaccine uptake than those in the CR-lower group (64.7% vs. 49.7%, p = 0.005). Multivariate logistic regression results indicated a positive association between CR and COVID-19 vaccine uptake (p = 0.012, OR = 2.070, 95% CI= 1.174 to 3.650) and its interaction effect with COVID-19 vaccine attitude (p = 0.019, OR = 0.922, 95% CI = 0.861 to 0.987). Spotlight analysis further illustrated that CR was more effective among individuals with a more negative COVID-19 vaccine attitude. These findings may help promote understanding of vaccine hesitancy, and hence optimize vaccination communication strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Chemokines CXC, CC and C in the Pathogenesis of COVID-19 Disease and as Surrogates of Vaccine-Induced Innate and Adaptive Protective Responses
Authors: Karimabad Mojgan Noroozi , Hassanshahi Gholamhossein , Kounis Nicholas G. , Mplani Virginia , Roditis Pavlos , Gogos Christos , Lagadinou Maria , Assimakopoulos Stelios F. , Dousdampanis Periklis , Koniari Ioanna
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is one of the progressive viral pandemics that originated from East Asia. COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to be associated with a chain of physio-pathological mechanisms that are basically immunological in nature. In addition, chemokines have been proposed as a subgroup of chemotactic cytokines with different activities ranging from leukocyte recruitment to injury sites, irritation, and inflammation to angiostasis and angiogenesis. Therefore, researchers have categorized the chemotactic elements into four classes, including CX3C, CXC, CC, and C, based on the location of the cysteine motifs in their structures. Considering the severe cases of COVID-19, the hyperproduction of particular chemokines occurring in lung tissue as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines significantly worsen the disease prognosis. According to the studies conducted in the field documenting the changing expression of CXC and CC chemokines in COVID-19 cases, the CC and CXC chemokines contribute to this pandemic, and their impact could reflect the development of reasonable strategies for COVID-19 management. The CC and the CXC families of chemokines are important in host immunity to viral infections and along with other biomarkers can serve as the surrogates of vaccine-induced innate and adaptive protective responses, facilitating the improvement of vaccine efficacy. Furthermore, the immunogenicity elicited by the chemokine response to adenovirus vector vaccines may constitute the basis of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopaenia.
Designing a Novel Peptide-Based Multi-Epitope Vaccine to Evoke a Robust Immune Response against Pathogenic Multidrug-Resistant Providencia heimbachae
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Sheraz Mohsin , Amin Aatif , Waseem Muhammad , Aziz Tariq , Khan Ayaz Ali , Ghani Mustajab , Shahzad Muhammad , Alruways Mashael W. , Dablool Anas S. , Elazzazy Ahmed M. , Almalki Abdulraheem Ali , Alamri Abdulhakeem S. , Alhomrani Majid
Published: August 2022

Providencia heimbachae, a Gram -ve, rod-shaped, and opportunistic bacteria isolated from the urine, feces, and skin of humans engage in a wide range of infectious diseases such as urinary tract infection (UTI), gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. This bacterium belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family and can resist antibiotics known as multidrug-resistant (MDR), and as such can be life-threatening to humans. After retrieving the whole proteomic sequence of P. heimbachae ATCC 35613, a total of 6 non-homologous and pathogenic proteins were separated. These shortlisted proteins were further analyzed for epitope prediction and found to be highly non-toxic, non-allergenic, and antigenic. From these sequences, T-cell and B-cell (major histocompatibility complex class 1 and 2) epitopes were extracted that provided vaccine constructs, which were then analyzed for population coverage to find its reliability worldwide. The population coverage for MHC-1 and MHC-2 was 98.29% and 81.81%, respectively. Structural prediction was confirmed by validation through physiochemical molecular and immunological characteristics to design a stable and effective vaccine that could give positive results when injected into the body of the organism. Due to this approach, computational vaccines could be an effective alternative against pathogenic microbe since they cover a large population with positive results. In the end, the given findings may help the experimental vaccinologists to develop a very potent and effective peptide-based vaccine.
Genomic Characteristics and E Protein Bioinformatics Analysis of JEV Isolates from South China from 2011 to 2018
Authors: Sun Yawei , Ding Hongxing , Zhao Feifan , Yan Quanhui , Li Yuwan , Niu Xinni , Zeng Weijun , Wu Keke , Ling Bing , Fan Shuangqi , Zhao Mingqiu , Yi Lin , Chen Jinding
Published: August 2022

Japanese encephalitis is a mosquito-borne zoonotic epidemic caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). JEV is not only the leading cause of Asian viral encephalitis, but also one of the leading causes of viral encephalitis worldwide. To understand the genetic evolution and E protein characteristics of JEV, 263 suspected porcine JE samples collected from South China from 2011 to 2018 were inspected. It was found that 78 aborted porcine fetuses were JEV-nucleic-acid-positive, with a positive rate of 29.7%. Furthermore, four JEV variants were isolated from JEV-nucleic-acid-positive materials, namely, CH/GD2011/2011, CH/GD2014/2014, CH/GD2015/2015, and CH/GD2018/2018. The cell culture and virus titer determination of four JEV isolates showed that four JEV isolates could proliferate stably in Vero cells, and the virus titer was as high as 108.5 TCID 50/mL. The whole-genome sequences of four JEV isolates were sequenced. Based on the phylogenetic analysis of the JEV E gene and whole genome, it was found that CH/GD2011/2011 and CH/GD2015/2015 belonged to the GIII type, while CH/GD2014/2014 and CH/GD2018/2018 belonged to the GI type, which was significantly different from that of the JEV classical strain CH/BJ-1/1995. Bioinformatics tools were used to analyze the E protein phosphorylation site, glycosylation site, B cell antigen epitope, and modeled 3D structures of E protein in four JEV isolates. The analysis of the prevalence of JEV and the biological function of E protein can provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of JEV and the design of antiviral drugs.
MODELING OF PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS DURING COOLING OF ALLOY STEELS
Authors: Bobyr Serhiy , Parusov Eduard , Golubenko Tetyana , Loshkarev Dmytro
Published: August 2022

Modern studies on the modeling of phase transformations in low-alloy steels to a certain extent allow solving the problem of quantitative determination of phase transformations for a given chemical composition of steel and different cooling rates. However, the capabilities of the available universal software products for the analysis of complexly alloyed steels are currently very limited. To conduct research, steels 25Cr2Mo1V and 38CrNi3MoV and existing analytical models were used, which were adapted to carry out the corresponding calculations. Structural diagrams are plotted for the steels under study depending on the rate of continuous cooling. The amount of residual austenite was taken into account by the developed method for the first time. Steel 25Cr2Mo1V, with continuous cooling at a rate of 1.0 °C/s (conditions close to natural air cooling), consists of 18 % ferrite, 1 % pearlite, 80 % bainite and 1 % residual austenite. Steel 38CrNi3MoV cooled at a rate of 1.0 °C/s consists of 2 % ferrite, 47.5 % bainite, 50 % martensite and 0.5 % retained austenite. It is shown that for the conditions of natural air cooling, the calculated data correlate well with practical results.
IMPROVING THE SHAPE OF THE TWO-ROLL ROUND CALIBER OF MILL FOR LONGITUDINAL ROLLING OF PIPES ON A SHORT MANDREL
Authors: Shifrin Yevhen , Kvitka Natallya , Kuzmina Olga , Bobukh Oleksandr , Samsonenko Andriy
Published: August 2022

To obtain high-quality pipes, it is necessary to minimize the transverse diversity. To do this, experts create new calibrations of the mill rolls for longitudinal rolling with a short mandrel (automatic, in particular tandem). This work is devoted to improving the shape of the rolls that form the caliber. Another concept of choosing the shape of the fillet successfully has tested in the design of two-roll round calibers with round releases. In this concept it was assumed a smooth connection of the fillet only with the release. The use of the proposed shape in the mill of longitudinal rolling allows to limit the possibility of metal pipe's flow during deformation into the gap between the rolls and, accordingly, to reduce the transverse diversity of the pipe. A method for calculating the geometric parameters of the caliber with a new shape has been developed. New calibration of rolls for longitudinally rolling mills with round caliber and round shape was successfully tested at the rolling mill 140 of OJSC "Interpipe Nico Tube".
SOFTWARE QUALITY METRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mala Yuliia , Kovalov V.
Published: August 2022

The analysis of software quality metrics showed that there are no common standards for choosing metrics, so each developer of a testing system must independently propose their own methods for assessing software quality, taking into account the characteristics of the industry in which the software product will operate.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODULAR EDUCATIONAL APPLICATION USING THE FLEXIBLE ARCHITECTURE OF DOCKER CONTAINERS
Authors: Molodets Bohdan , Boldyriev Daniil , Bulana Tetiana , Detsyk Vladyslav , Dmytro Grabovets
Published: August 2022

Each educational discipline involve enough deep theoretical and scientific context, which require a lot of experience and calculation for learning. However, scientific work is often in several disciplines. So there is demand for experts and software applications, which can improve the educational process. This article is about creating a system for students-ecologists, tutors, software developers in air quality and ecology domains, which helps use formulas, calculated by students from math modeling faculties.
Andal Priyadarshini's the Position of Women in the Working Class
Authors: A Joyce Jaya Ruby
Published: August 2022

Singing songs about God, the king, and upper castes are mostly found in Tamil literature. The singing of working class people is rarely found in a few pieces of literature like Pallu (Agriculture Songs) and Kuravanchi. Modern literature gives complete freedom to sing about the working class. In it, Andal Priyadarshini has created modern literature such as poetry, short stories, novels, etc. In it, the creators have made the lower class people aware of their life status by singing and creating characters. Her works frequently depict hustlers, roadside dwellers, scavengers, cremators, and transgender women and girls. They are the members of society. Some are working people, who have every right to live here, and are economically backward. People have continued their lives at the bottom of society for centuries. Mere pity for the working class will not lift them up. If individual value, castelessness, labour value, and non-discrimination come together, then a society called the working class will disappear.
The Effectiveness of Positive Affirmations Combination of Face Acupressure and Aromatherapy Against Anxiety in Preoperative Sectio Cesarean Patients At Sentosa Hospital Bogor
Authors: Silawati Vivi , Reni Puspita Sari  , Putri Azzahroh
Published: August 2022

Currently many mothers choose to give birth using the Caesarean section. The problem experienced by pre-SC mothers is anxiety about the condition of the mother and baby. Efforts that can be made to reduce anxiety in pre-SC mothers are by doing positive affirmations with a combination of full-blooded facial and aromatherapy such as lavender and chitrus aromatherapy. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of positive affirmations of a combination of face acupressure and aromatherapy on the anxiety of preoperative cesarean section patients at Sentosa Hospital Bogor This type of research is a quasi-experimental designpretest and posttest two group design. The research was conducted at Sentosa Hospital, Bogor. Data collection will be carried out on June 15 – July 15, 2022. The population of this study is patients who gave birth by sectio caesarea electively in June – July totaling 46 people with the technique of sampling technique, namely total sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The data was processed using a computer with the SPSS program. Research resultthere is the effectiveness of positive affirmation of the combination of face acupressure and lavender and chitrus aromatherapy on the anxiety of preoperative cesarean section patients (p value 0.000). And there aredifference in patient anxiety precesarean section surgery between face acupressure intervention with lavender and citrus aromatherapy at Sentosa Hospital Bogor(p value 0.000)
Exchange Transfusion in Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia: A Single Center Experience
Authors: DEGER İbrahim , İLTER Seçkin
Published: August 2022

Objective: Hyperbilirubinemia is a common clinical condition in newborn infants, and bilirubin encephalopathy remains an important health problem today. Decreased bilirubin anxiety and inadequate etiological evaluations lead to serious problems such as kernicterus. In this study, the development of bilirubin encephalopathy and its etiological causes were evaluated in patients who received exchange transfusion due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia for a period of one year.
Methods: Newborns admitted to the Neonatology clinic between September 2020 and August 2021 due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia and undergoing exchange transfusion were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic data, laboratory parameters, and incidence of complications related to exchange transfusion were investigated.
Results: A total of 62 infants, 61.3%(38) boys and 38.7%(24) girls, were included in the study. 53.2%(33) of the patients were delivered by cesarean section. Mean gestational age was 38(36-41) weeks and mean birth weight was 3063±478 grams. The median age at presentation was found to be 5 (1-22) days. In the etiological evaluation of the cases, 27.4%(44) Rh incompatibility, 50%(31) ABO incompatibility, 46.8%(29) Subgroup incompatibility were observed. More than one discrepancy was detected in 33.8%(21) of the patients. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency was detected in 21% (13) of the cases. No etiological cause was found in 4.8%(3) of the patients.
Conclusion: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia and related bilirubin encephalopathy still remain a serious problem and therefore exchange transfusion may be required. In order to reduce serious morbidity and even mortality due to indirect hyperbilirubinemia, bilirubin monitoring should be done closely and risky babies should be determined in advance with etiological evaluations.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PENGENALAN SINGA UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nabil Pratama Syahdan , Hidayat Bobby Rizki Nur , Mas Wildan Muhtar Alfian , Ramli Rizal , Latif Abdul , Robbani Faiz Jundi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengembangkan multimedia pengenalan singa melalui Media Adobe Flash  pada anak usia dini. Pengembangan multimedia pengenalan singa untuk anak usia dini dirancang sebagai media pembelajaran  dengan memberikan materi yang dibalut dengan gambar animasi serta menyertakan soal sebagai bahan evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dalam tabel evaluasi, dari 10 anak yang mengikuti  pembelajaran.Semua anak mendapatkan nilai diatas batas minimal yaitu 6  Dengan demikian  anak-anak tersebut dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan melalui media multimedia:
Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif Mengenai Pengenalan Nama Buah dalam Tiga Bahasa untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kaffah Salsabila Ayuni
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada era sekarang terbilang begitu cepat. Hal tersebut dapat kita lihat pada perkembangan teknologi gawai pada saat ini, dimana perangkat mobile/ desktop saat ini tidak hanya digunakan sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi, namun juga mampu digunakan sebagai salah satu media edukasi/pembelajaran. Salah satu yang dinilai memiliki peranan cukup besar dalam dunia edukasi saat ini merupakan game edukasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi game jenis ini yang digunakan sebagai penunjang materi dalam proses belajar mengajar anak dinilai sebagai salah satu cara yang tepat, karena Game edukasi sebagai media visual mempunyai keunggulan lebih apabila dibandingkan dengan media visual yang lain seperti buku atau e-book.Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri yakni untuk membuat atau mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi mobile/desktop bertipe  game edukasi sebagai media penunjang edukasi/pembelajaran dalam hal ini yakni : mengenal nama buah dalam 3 bahasa berbeda termasuk Bahasa Indonesia , Bahasa inggris, dan Bahasa arab. Selain itu membantu anak mengenali bentuk buah, serta tata cara pengucapan nama buah yang benar dalam 3 bahasa tersebut. Game ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media alternatif edukasi/pembelajaran oleh guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dalam mengubah cara belajar konvensional menjadi cara belajar simulasi game, sehingga dapat menarik minat anak dan mengembangkan daya imajinasi, serta melatih pendengaran anak karena game dilengkapi tidak hanya dengan gambar dan tampilan yang menarik juga pelengkap suara pengucapan bahasa yang benar.
IMPLEMENTASI BERMAIN LEGO SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN HARIAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KREATIFITAS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Imroatun Imroatun , Fadilatunnisa Adella , Hasanah Nur , Rahayu Supriati Hardi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan bermain lego sebagai pembelajaran harian dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia dini berusia 5-6 tahun di KB-TKIT Iqra School (TKITIS) Kota Serang Banten. Penelitian proses kreatifitas pada siswa kelas B ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan eksplorasi data melalui guru kelas sebagai informan serta pengamatan partisipatif dari peneliti selain dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari beberapa tindakan, yaitu klasifikasi, reduksi, dan penyampaian data, dan generalisasi dalam kesimpulan. Melalui tahapan kreatifitas dari Wallas, penelitian kemudian dijabarkan.  Proses awal merupakan persiapan dimana pengggalian pengetahuan sebagai dasar pemecahan masalah. Selanjutnya, masa Inkubasi dimana terjadi pendalaman langkah-langkah pemecahan permasalahan terjadi di dunia pra sadar. Iluminasi menjadi fase berikutnya dimana inspirasi atau gagasan timbul untuk memperbaharui atau menyempurnakan langkah pemecahan. Proses terakhir merupakan verifikasi dalam bentuk aktivitas evaluasi terhadap gagasan kreatif dalam pemecahan masalah pada kondisi nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bermain lego dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kreativitas siswa bersamaan pengembangan yang lain secara sinergis dimana guru telah memberikan jaminan suasana yang kondusif bagi terciptanya ide-ide kreatif selama bermain Mengingat manfaat pengembangan anak yang besar, pemerintah disarankan terlibat untuk menggalakkan penggunaanya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini.
Peran Ibu Single Parent dalam Pengasuhan Anak
Authors: Bani Serly , Bali Engelbertus Nggalu , Koten Angelikus Nama
Published: August 2022

AbstrakFenomena dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya jumlah wanita yang berperan sebagai ibu single parent dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan anak dalam keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran ibu sebagai single parent dalam keluarga di Kelurahan Lasiana. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang ibu single parent. Teknik penentuan informan melalui purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil menggambarkan ibu single parent di kelurahan Lasiana menjalankan peran ganda secara baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan anak dalam keluarga. Adapun pelbagai peran/fungsi  ibu sebagai single parent dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan anak di keluarga adalah dalam fungsi afeksi, fungsi sosialisasi, fungsi proteksi, fungsi pendidikan secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik. Namun pada fungsi ekonomi tidak berjalan dengan baik disebabkan ibu single parent belum bisa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga karena tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap. Disarankan bagi semua ibu singel parent agar mampu menjalankan perannya secara maksimal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak usia dini. AbstractThe phenomenon in this study is the increasing number of women taking the role of single mothers in fulfilling their children’s needs in families. The objective of this study is to reveal the role of mothers as single parent in families in Lasiana Village. The approach of the study utilised a descriptive qualitative.  The technique of informant selection was carried out through purposive sampling. The data collection technique was conducted through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was carried out by the process of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The result of the study obtained a depiction of single mothers at Lasiana village carrying out the dual role well in fulfilling the children’s need in families. There are several roles/functions of mothers as single parent in fulfilling children’s needs in families such as affection function, socialising, protection, and education which are carried out well in general. However, the economic function is not carried out well as the others due to the single mothers have lack of capability to fulfil families’ needs as a result of having impermanent jobs. It is suggested that all mothers as single parent to be able to carry out their roles successfully to fulfil the needs of the children.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak melalui Alat Permainan Tradisional dari Pelepah Daun Pisang Siswa Kelas B PAUD Bintang Kartika
Authors: Damayanti Anita , Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti , Astari Tiara , Rahayani Sri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui bermain dengan media pohon pisang dalam upaya meningkatkan kreativitas siswa kelas B PAUD Bintang Kartika Pesanggrahan Kodam Bintaro Jakarta Selatan tahun 2021. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang meliputi, perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa terdapat peningkatan sangat signifikan bermain melalui alat permainan tradisional dari pelepah daun pisang. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil  perolehan persentase dari pra siklus sebesar 33%, siklus I 60% dan siklus II 83%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat permainan tradisional dari pelepah daun pisang  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa kelas B PAUD Bintang Kartika KODAM Bintaro Jakarta Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk pihak-pihak terkait antara lain guru, orang tua dan siswa serta masyarakat di sekitar lingkungan sekolah.
Sobre el derecho al olvido
Authors: Olmedo Piña César Enrique
Published: August 2022

Para nadie es una novedad que la concepción del derecho en nuestro tiempo, —con todo y el paso sin piedad de una contingencia sanitaria mundial—, se encuentra profundamente marcada por el lenguaje de los derechos y las grandes perspectivas iusfilosóficas detrás de ellos.

Con esa línea, son cada vez más los estudios que analizan los derechos humanos, pero en su aplicación concreta y resolutiva, es decir, en las sentencias constitucionales de los diversos tribunales de occidente. No es de extrañar, por tanto, que dediquemos unas breves líneas a la exposición de un caso resuelto en agosto de 2020 por la Cámara Civil del Poder Judicial de la Nación, en Buenos Aires, Argentina, sobre el llamado “derecho al olvido”.
La contaduría general de alcabalas. Una oficina y tribunal del Real Erario novohispano (1677-1756)
Authors: Galván Hernández José Luis
Published: August 2022

Gordoa de la Huerta, Rodrigo, La contaduría general de alcabalas. Una oficina y tribunal del Real Erario novohispano (1677-1756), México, Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, 2021, 206 pp., ISBN: 978-607-8793-17-4.
Historia mínima de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de México
Authors: Galindo Rodríguez José
Published: August 2022

Mijangos Pablo, Historia mínima de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de México, México, El Colegio de México, 2019, 306 pp., ISBN 978-607-628-935-8
ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC FLOW AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN YENAGOA, NIGERIA
Authors: GUNN EZEKIEL O. , OHWO ODAFIVWOTU
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the flow of vehicular traffic and suggest management strategies to be adopted in Yenagoa to ease flows and congestions. The gravity model provided the theoretical basis for this study. A survey research design involving volumetric count restricted to Melford Okilo Way, Isaac Boro Road, Etegwe/Tombia Road and SaniAbacha and Azikoro Way was adopted. Result of vehicular traffic flow showed that tricycles and cars generate more through traffic across all traffic corridors in Yenagoa. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the extracted three components showed 20.95%, 14.08% and 11.78% of the total variance. The extracted components were subjected to further analysis using multiple regression analysis. The result of the regression model revealed that the extracted components explained 0.614 (61.4%) of influence on vehicular traffic in Yenagoa at 0.05 significance level. There is the need for an efficient traffic management such as zoning of land uses and introduction of off-street parking and parking lots at affordable rates to ease traffic flow in Yenagoa.
المنهج الاجتماعي في النقد- نشأته وخصائصه
Authors: الهدى حلاب نور
Published: August 2022

لقد كان الأدب يظهر على الدوام في صلة متينة بمؤسسات اجتماعية معينة، حيث لا نكاد نستطيع في المجتمع البدائي أن نميز بين الشعر من العمل أو اللهو أو السحر أو الشعائر...إلخ، وهذا ما يؤكد لنا أن الدعوة إلى توجيه الأدب وجهة اجتماعية ترجع إلى مدد زمنية أبعد من القرن 19م، إلاّ أنها كانت مجرد أفكار غير ممنهجة، لذلك قامت محاولتي هذه بتتبع مراحل تطور هذه الفكرة التي أصبحت فيما بعد منهجا نقديا قائما بذاته.وأثناء هذه الدراسة التاريخية التطورية لهذه الفكرة تبادرت إلى ذهني تساؤلات عدة حول صلات الأدب بوضع اجتماعي معطى، بنظام اقتصادي واجتماعي وسياسي، وكيفية تأثير المجتمع في الفن؟ هل الأديب ممثلا لنفسه متميزا في عطائه ونتائجه عما يجري في المجتمع من خطوب وأهوال؟ أم إنه يكون مجرد ملتقط لما يجري فيه ومترجم لما يحتدم بين طبقاته الاجتماعية؟ هل يحتاج الكاتب إلى مرجعية اجتماعية يستمد منها إلهامه؟ ومن ثمة هل المرجعية الاجتماعية ضرورية لقيام أدب من الآداب؟         وسنحاول في بحثنا هذا الإطلاع على المنهج الاجتماعي في الأدب الحديث بوصفه أحد المناهج السياقية انطلاقا من أن معالجة الأدب من الناحية الاجتماعية لا تتنافى مع الإبداعات الشخصية المتميزة لدى الأدباء إذ إن الغوص في الأعمال الأدبية لا يتيسر إلاّ في الإطار الاجتماعي الذي ينطلق منه الأدب ويلتفت إليه.     It was a literature consistently shows a strong link in a particular social institutions, where we can scarcely in primitive society to distinguish between the hair of work or fun or magic or ritual ... etc., and this is what assures us that the call to direct literature and social point due to the periods of time beyond the 19 century, but it was just a non-systematic ideas so this has attempted to track the evolution of this idea, which later became a critical approach freestanding         During this study the evolutionary history of this idea popped into my mind several questions about links literature given social status, and social and political economic system, and how the community in art? Is the writer a representative of the same distinct in its tender and consequences of what is happening in the community of Ktob and horrors? Or is it just be the catcher of what is happening in it and interpreter of what rages between social classes? Is the writer needs to social bookmarking which derives its inspiration? It Is A Social Bookmark necessary to do the literature of ArtsAnd we will try in our research that found on social curriculum in modern literature as a contextual curricula from that address the literature in social terms are not inconsistent with the creations distinctive personal with writers as diving in literary works is not possible except in the social framework from which literature and unheeded.
البيئة الأمنية أحد متطلبات إعداد التصاميم والمخططات الأساسية للبيئة الحضرية
Authors: خيون انصاف جعفر
Published: August 2022

شهدت المدن العربية خلال العقود الماضية تطورا عمرانيا ملحوظا وزيادة سكانية كبيرة نتيجة الزيادةالطبيعية للسكان وزيادة في حجم الهجرة السكانية ، وقد انعكس هذا التطور تلقائيا على الجوانب   الاقتصادية، والثقافية، والاجتماعية في الكثير من هذه البلدان ، وبالمقابل فقد كان لهذا التطور العمراني والانفتاح الاقتصادي، والاجتماعي، والثقافي بعض الاثار السلبية على الوضع الامني والاجتماعي في تلك المدن  ، حيث تعد الجريمة واحدة  من اهم هذه الاثار السلبية، وهي احدى المظاهر المهمة التي تمت دراستها على المستوى العالمي ، واجتهد المهتمون من مخططين ومعماريين للسيطرة على هذه الظاهرة لغرض تحقيق الامن والامان ولا سيما في المجتمعات السكنية لتأثير تلك الظاهرة على سلوك الانسان فيها واحساسه بالأمن ، وقد شخص البحث مشكلة عدم شمولية المعرفة العلمية المتوفرة حول دور واهمية التخطيط والتصميم في تحسين البيئة السكنية للحد من الجريمة . ومن هذا المنطلق تهدف هذه الدراسة الى مناقشة دور واهمية التخطيط والتصميم العمراني في تحسين مستوى الامن والسلامة وابراز اهم المعايير التخطيطية والتصميمية التي تساهم في توفير بيئة خارجية بيئة سكنية أفضل للسكان.Arab cities witnessed during the last decades remarkable urban development and large population increase as a result of natural population growth and an increase in the size of migration of the population, This development has been reflected automatically on aspects of economic, cultural, and social development in many of these countries, by contrast, it was for this urban development and economic openness, and social, cultural and some negative effects on the security situation and social in those cities, where it is crime and one of the most important of these negative effects, one of the manifestations of the task that has  study the global level, and strove interested of planners and architects to control this phenomenon for the purpose of safety and security, particularly in communities residential impact of this phenomenon on human behaviour and sense of security, has anyone Find the problem of lack of comprehensive scientific knowledge available about the role and the importance of planning and design to improve the residential environment to reduce crime. With this in mind aim of this study is to discuss the role and the importance of urban planning and design to improve the level of safety and security and to highlight the most important planning and design standards that contribute to the provision of better housing external environment for the population.
العواصف الغبارية و تأثيراتها في زيادة مظاهر التصحر في محافظة القادسية
Authors: كاظم ظلال جواد , مكي منيره محمد , كريم عتاب يوسف
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
واقع الأزمة في لغة العرب
Authors: علامة طلال
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
سورة القارعة - دراسة لغوية
Authors: جاسم علاء ناجي , معيوف حيدر عبد الزهرة , معيوف حيدر عبد الزهرة
Published: August 2022

إنَّ البحث الذي بين يدي القارئ من  البحوث اللغوية التي تتخذ من القرآن محلاً للدراسة، أراد الباحثان فيه التعرف على ما ضمتهُ سورة القارعة من قضايا لغوية وفقاً لمستويات اللغة الأربع وقد إتخذ البحث الاستقراء منهجاً له أي يقوم البحث بعرض الآية المباركة على التفاسير ويرى كيف تطرق المفسرون إليها وكان منهج الدراسة يقوم على استقراء التفاسير بحسب التسلسل الزمني لمؤلفيها إذ نأخذ من السابقين ومن ثم من يلحق بهم ، ولم يغفل البحث الأخذ عن الدراسات الحديثة والرسائل الجامعية التي تطرقت إلى بعض أجزاء سورة القارعة .ومما لا يخفى على القارئ الكر يم أن ( الصوت ، والصرف ، والنحو ، والدلالة )  هي ركيزة الدراسات اللغوية وقد قام البحث بتحليل مضامين سورة القارعة وفقاً لهذه المستويات وقد رأينا من المناسب إضافة إطلالة بلاغية تتضمن ما حوته سورة القارعة من صور بلاغية وقد كانت هذه الإضافة إتماماً للفائدة .وقد تحدّث البحث في المستوى الصوتي عن بعض العنوانات الفرعية وهي المقاطع الصوتية ، والفاصلة القرآنية ، أما في المستوى الصرفي فقد وقف البحث عند القضايا التي عولجت في هذا الجانب ومنها استعمال صيغة الجمع ، والوزن الصرفي للفظة ( عيشة) وكذلك للفظ ( حامية )، أما في المستوى النحوي فقد تطرقنا فيه إلى الأوجه الإعرابية للفظ القارعة وما ذُكر فيه من احتمالات نحوية وما يتبع الاحتمالات من تعدد الدلالة وكذا الحال بالنسبة إلى لفظ ( يوم ) و ( نار حامية ) وقد كان البحث أحيانا يضع كلمته في ترجيح أحد الأوجه على الأُخرى .أما في المستوى الدلالي فقد وقف البحث عند بعض المحاور التي لها صلة بالدلالة ولاسيما دلالة الخطاب والإظهار في موضع الإضمار ، ودلالة التأنيث ، ودلالة التكرار ، يضاف إليها دلالة لفظتي ( المنفوش ،و موازين ) . وقد كانت الوقفةُ الأخيرة مع الإطلالة البلاغية ,تعرضنا فيها إلى التشبيه والمجاز والكناية والاحتباك . وبعد ذلك كله تطوى صفحات البحث بخاتمةٍ هي بمثابة ما توصلت إليه الرحلة البحثية من أبرز الاستنتاجات .
الاعتراف بالشخصية القانونية الدولية - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: ابو صيبع عبد الرسول كريم , العيساوي عمار مراد
Published: August 2022

يُعد موضوع  الاعتراف بالشخصية القانونية الدولية من الموضوعات التي تحظى بأهمية بالغة في نطاق القانون الدولي العام، ولاسيما في ظل الاختلافات الحاصلة في تكييف الطبيعة القانونية للاعتراف ما إذا كان مؤثراً في المحل الذي يرد عليه وفي حالتنا هذه هو الشخصية القانونية الدولية دولة كانت أو منظمة دولية، أم ليس له التأثير المطلوب.يحاول البحث الإجابة عن الأسئلة المفصلية الآتية: هل يعد الاعتراف تصرفاً انفرادياً كسائر التصرفات الانفرادية الدولية ومن ثم يكون مؤثراً فيما يرد عليه، بمعنى إنه يكسب حقوقاً ويرتب التزامات على الصعيد الدولي أم لا، لا يمكن أن يرتب التزاماً إلا إذا كان ناتجاً عن اتفاق دولي سابق، فالعبرة هي للاتفاق الدولي لا للتصرف الانفرادي ممثلاً بالاعتراف؟ وما هي النظرية التي يكتب لها الرجحان في نطاق تحديد الطبيعة القانونية للاعتراف؟ هل هي النظرية المنشئة أو الكاشفة؟ فما هي أدلة كل من النظريتين؟ وما هو سبب ترجيح إحدى النظريتين على حساب الأخرى؟ وما هو أثر ذلك في تحديد الاعمال التي تترتب عليها مسؤولية الشخص القانوني الدولي.  و قد اعتمدنا في هذه الدراسة على منهج المقارنة بين الفقه والقضاء الدوليين معتمدين بشكل أساس على كتابات فقهاء القانون الدولي في العراق ومصر ولبنان. فضلاً عن الإشارة إلى آراء معاهد القانون الدولي المختصة، والاعتماد على نصوص المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية حين تدعو حاجة البحث لذلك.
موقف الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من الاجتياح العراقي للكويت 1990
Authors: العنزي طالب جاسم , عبد علي عماد هادي
Published: August 2022

خرج العراق من حربه مع إيران 1980 -1988 ، بما يمتلكه من قوة عسكريه وأسلحه كبيره مصدر خطر على مصالح الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في الخليج العربي والشرق الأوسط ، خاصة وان أزمته الاقتصادية من العمق ما يهدد بوقوع انفجار جديد في المنطقة ، لاسيما وان العراق كان يحكمه نظام دكتاتوري .حاول العراق فرض زعامته على المنطقة . وقد بنى سياسته خلال تلك المرحلة على محورين أساسيين هما : تعزيز قدرة العراق العسكرية والحصول على الأسلحة المتطورة، وإعادة بناء القوة الاقتصادية التي هزتها سنوات الحرب مع إيران.وجدت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في أزمة العلاقات العراقية – الكويتية الفرصة المناسبة لفرض هيمنتها في المنطقة والمبرر المناسب لتدخلها العسكري المباشر لتحقيق أهدافها المنشودة، فكانت حرب الخليج أو ما يسمى ((عاصفة الصحراء)) ، فقد سارعت الولايات المتحدة إلى التحرك بجدية لمواجهة هذه الأزمة  ، إذا ارتكزت سياسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في المنطقة على ثلاث قواعد رئيسية، هي المحافظة على مصالحها البترولية للمحافظة على تفوق الاقتصاد الأمريكي ، وحماية إسرائيل وضمان أمتها لأنها الخط الدفاعي لمصالح الغرب،وعدم السماح لأي قوة إقليميه أو دولية للسيطرة على المنطقة. This Study Refers un portance , the Iraq Getout From the Iran war years 1980-1988 Holder for Military pawer and big weapon Became deng erase in U.S.A Conciliator in the Gulf Arabi and the Middle Eest , Spisal for the Economic Creases for Deep Acertain Intimidate Happen New Blowup an the Region Aspeachelly croan Iraq Rool dectatories system.     Iraq Tried Decree Cap tain cy in the Region , and Build political Throught the time Exceptionally Two Axial Basal :1-    Buildup Iraq Military Ability and Import Divlopmant a weapon .2-    Replay Buiding Economic power Debitate the years war from Iran .The United State Amirican forces Relation ship Iraqian – Kwait a chance to Ruler pawer in the Rigon and agood reson to the get up Military pawer in the Gulf Arabie , and theer for the Gulf war Or the storm desert .  The U.S.A Gucly Movmeut and Serysly to the Criser dingeras , the politicrl U.S.A to the Ceuter in Rigon abaut three Gramir importind :1-    Defense to Betroil cocitator and defen ce to Ascanden cy the Economic Amiricam .2-    Defnse Enfeeble Esrail Becouse it the farist line fore the Esteran Conci lator.Dornt to any Rigon power and Intecuatineal pawer Ruler to the Riyou .