bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, ROA,DAN SOLVABILITAS (LEVERAGE RATIO) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2022
Authors: Sonia Siti , Praja Yudha , Sari Lita Permata
Published: August 2024

Coal mining companies are a significant industrial subsector in Indonesia that have substantial impacts on the country and its society. It is believed that this sector plays a crucial role in transforming untapped natural resources into assets that can improve the quality of life by providing public facilities such as schools, housing, ports, roads, and others. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of Liquidity, ROA, and Solvability on Company Value through Dividend Policy. The sampling technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling. The population in this research comprises coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study utilize Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM).
The results of direct hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS 3.0 application indicate that Liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on Dividend Policy. ROA has a significant positive effect on Dividend Policy, while Solvability has a positive but insignificant effect on Dividend Policy. Liquidity has a significant negative effect on Company Value, whereas ROA has a positive but insignificant effect on Company Value. Solvability has a significant positive effect on Company Value.Indirect hypothesis testing results show that Liquidity's impact on Company Value through Dividend Policy is positive but insignificant, ROA's impact on Company Value through Dividend Policy is negative but insignificant, and Solvability's impact on Company Value through Dividend Policy is negative but insignificant.
MANAJEMEN FATIGUE UNTUK MENCEGAH MICROSLEEP PADA DRIVER SARANA
Authors: S. Duna Benny Irawan , Iashania Yunida , Mare Apui Ganang Nuansa
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Fatigue is a physical and mental state that results in a decrease in work power and reduced body resistance to work safely and effectively. This research was conducted at PT. XX in July 2017 where the bus driver hit a water truck, the fatigue factor caused the incident. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research and interview results. This study aims to provide an overview of potential levels of fatigue and efforts to prevent accidents due to fatigue so as to provide insights and input to prevent mine accidents due to fatigue. The importance of the company's role in creating a Mining Work Safety system apart from the individual's role in terms of rest time management. Re-socializing the implementation of company regulations in the form of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), ensuring Fatigue Management System and implementation of Fatigue tests for all work partners on an ongoing basis are expected to be efforts to prevent or minimize potential similar mining accidents are repeated.
Keywords: Fatigue, Driver, Mine
STUDI KEKUATAN BATULEMPUNG DENGAN UJI SCHMIDT HAMMER DAN UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH FORMASI BALIKPAPAN DAN PULAUBALANG SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Silalahi Abdi Brema , Trides Tommy , Nugroho Windhu , Oktaviani Revia , Juvensius Pontusi Albertus
Published: August 2024

The Schmidt hammer has been used worldwide as a rapid index test to determine rock strength and deformability characterization, this is because it is easy to use, low cost and can be performed in a short time and is non-destructive to samples. There are 6 sampling locations, where the first location was carried out on the outcrop of Jln. Kadrie Oening, the second location was carried out on the outcrop of Jln. Ringroad I, the third location is carried out on the outcrop of Jln. Ringroad II, the fourth location is done on the outcrop of Jln. Hj. Mastuang, the fifth location is done on the outcrop of Jln. Padat Karya, the sixth location is carried out on the outcrop of Jln. Mount Lingai City of Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Research uses quantitative methods, activity plans by making a framework or flowchart. There are many published papers that focus on getting a correlation between Schmidt hammer and unconfined compressive strength. The compressive strength value produced in the Pulaubalang Formation is greater than the compressive strength value in the Balikpapan Formation, where the compressive strength value in the Pulaubalang Formation is 1.187 MPa-1.445 MPa, while the compressive strength value in the Balikpapan Formation is 0.774 MPa-1.032 MPa. The reflected value in the Pulaubalang Formation is greater than the reflected value in the Balikpapan Formation, where the reflected value in the Pulaubalang Formation is 11.167-11.875, while the reflected value in the Balikpapan Formation is 10.417-10.708. There is a positive linear correlation between the compressive strength and the reflected value, where the higher the compressive strength, the higher the rebound value.
Keywords: Compressive Strength Value, Rebound Number
Analisis Indeks Pencemaran Air Pada Area Pertambangan Rakyat Di Sungai Takaras Kelurahan Petuk Barunai Kecamatan Rakumpit Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: FEBRI INDRIANTO  , Sukmawatie Neny , Indrajaya Fahrul , Saptarwatono  , Fidayanti Neny
Published: August 2024

The research was conducted at an unlicensed gold mining location in Petuk Barunai Village, Rakumpit District, Palangka Raya City. This study aims to determine the quality of Takaras River water based on the results of testing Takaras River water samples in the laboratory and to analyze the Water Pollution Index in the community mining area in the Takaras River. The Pollution Index is systematically an index related to polluting compounds that are meaningful for a designation. This research begins by analyzing 3 samples of Takaras River water affected by gold mining and then testing the samples in the laboratory. Processing data obtained from laboratory test results from each parameter tested to obtain values to determine Water Quality and compare with Water Quality Standards.The river water parameters to be studied are pH of Takaras River water, Hg, Pb, Cu, Fe, Cd, TDS, TSS, BOD, COD and DO. Parameters that comply with class II water quality standards are Fe, Cd, Pb, TDS and DO. While the parameters that pass class II water quality standards are Hg, Cu, pH, TSS, BOD, and COD. Based on the Pollution Index analysis, the Takaras River is included in the Moderately Polluted category (Fairly Polluted) with IP results of 6.23.
Keywords: Pollution Index, Takaras River, Water Quality, Gold Mining
PRODUKTIFITAS ALAT RIPPING PADA PEMBERAIAN OVERBURDEN DI PT. ABC
Authors: Inso Yos David , Iashania Yunida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. ABC menggunakan dozer tipe Komatsu BDZ 1501 -D155A dengan menggunakan metode ripping untuk proses pemberaian overburden. Tujuan dari pemberaian ini adalah memberaikan material overburden agar produktifitas unit loader dapat mencapai target produksi untuk mempermudah penambangan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengikuti kegiatan ripping overburden secara langsung di lapangan dan melakukan pencatatan bagaimana prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut serta mengambil data-data yang akan di analisa kemudian. Dari data siklus alat ripping berdasarkan waktu maju, waktu mundur, waktu tetap, penetrasi ripper, jarak ripping dan waktu hambatan diperoleh 292 siklus ripping yang terdiri dari 2 lokasi ripping dengan 7 area ripping. 292 siklus ripping ini dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa data berdasarkan jarak yang didapatkan selama siklus ripping. besaran nilai produktifitas dari alat ripping dozer Komatsu BDZ 1501 – 155A adalah senilai 199,56 bcm/jam. Faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan produktivitas rendah yaitu metode ripping, kondisi material dan waktu hambatan.
Kata kunci: overburden, ripping, bulldozer
OPTIMALISAI PEMANFAATAN BIJIH NIKEL KADAR RENDAH UNTUK PENENTUAN CUT OFF GRADE OPTIMAL PADA PIT 13B PT. CITRA SILIKA MALLAWA
Authors: Mabruri Ibnu , Hasriyanti  , Nurfasiha  , Poalahi Salu Sahrul , Yatjong Isramyano , Arif
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan bijih nikel kadar rendah dengan fokus pada penentuan COG yang optimal di Pit 13B PT. Citra Silika Mallawa, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini, dilakukan pengumpulan dan analisis data geologi, termasuk data Assay, Survey, collar, dan litologi. Data ini menjadi dasar untuk menghitung tonase bijih nikel menggunakan model blok 3D yang dibuat dengan software Surpac dan metode IDW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tonase bijih nikel laterit di Pit 13B sebesar 56.940 ton, dengan volume mencapai 47.450 m3, dan rata-rata kadar nikel sebesar 1.83%. Selanjutnya, peneliti menganalisis skema COG yang berbeda, yaitu 1.80% dan 1.70%, untuk menentukan COG yang optimal. Darai hasil skema di dapatkan nilai tonase untuk COG 1.80% memiliki tonase sebesar 72.570 ton dengan volume sebesar 60.475 m3, sedangkan untuk COG 1.70% sebesar 142.530 ton dengan volume sebesar 118.775 m3, Dalam analisis ekonomi, COG 1.70% menjadi pilihan yang paling menguntungkan berdasarkan data yang ada. COG ini menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar 9.735.683 USD dengan biaya produksi sekitar 1.140.240 USD. Kesimpulan ini menegaskan bahwa COG 1.70% adalah pilihan optimal dalam konteks Pit 13B PT. CSM, dengan potensi untuk memberikan hasil yang optimal secara ekonomi.
Kata kunci: Nikel, Cut Off Grade, Optimalisasi, Inverse Distance Weighted
Characterization of biological and mechanical properties of 3D-bioprinted osteochondral plugs
Authors: A. Chartrain Nicholas , Piroli Maria , H. Gilchrist Kristin , B. Ho Vincent , J. Klarmann George
Published: August 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting offers significant potential for the repair of articular cartilage by engineering functional osteochondral tissue. However, progress has been hindered by a lack of printable bioinks that promote the development of bone and chondral tissue while also maintaining sufficient cytocompatibility and mechanical strength. Herein, we designed a biphasic osteochondral plug with distinct chondral and bone regions and developed suitable bioinks for each tissue using photorheology and compression testing. The chondral region consisted of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hbMSCs) encapsulated in a chondral bioink composed of methacrylated hyaluronic acid and high molecular weight hyaluronic acid. The bone region was 3D bioprinted from an hbMSC-laden methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) bioink and a biodegradable thermoplastic and ceramic lattice that provided mechanical strength. The viability and functionality of hbMSC encapsulated in the bioinks were confirmed through live/dead assays, histology, biochemical assays, and fluorescence microscopy. Over 56 days of culture in a chondrogenic medium, hbMSCs encapsulated in chondral bioink deposited cartilage-like extracellular matrix components, such as type II collagen and glycosaminoglycans. Similarly, cells encapsulated in the bone bioink and cultured in osteogenic medium deposited hydroxyapatite, a key component of bone. These findings provide promising initial results for using 3D-bioprinted plugs to repair osteochondral defects in articular cartilage.  
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Meiyanto Tri , Herdiansah Riko , Lusia Komala Widiastuti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan usaha peternakan secara internal dan eksternal dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi Potong. Penelitian in telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2023 Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Adi Jaya Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penentuan responden dalam penelitian menggunakan metode simple random sampling (acak sederhana). Metode digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode survey. Variabel yang diamati yaitu Faktor Internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan Faktor Eksternal (Peluang dan Ancaman). Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian kemudian diolah secara matematis dan dianalisis menggunakan “SWOT Analisis” serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik kemudian dibahas secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT diidentifikasi beberapa poin penting yaitu : Faktor internal yang berupa kekuatan tertinggi yaitu pengalaman beternak yang memiliki skor tertinggi yaitu 0,48 dan menjadi prioritas pertama dalam strategi faktor internal (kekuatan). Pada peringkat kedua yaitu angka 0,41 yang terdapat pada pertanyaan saluran distribusi pendek. Faktor eksternal yang berupa peluang tertinggi terdapat pada nilai 0,61 yang mana terdapat pada pertanyaan yaitu Penyuluhan dan pengawasan rutin dari PPL dan skor tertinggi kedua yaitu meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan gizi.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Potong di Kelompok Ternak Bumi Asih Sejahtera Desa Wawasan Tanjungsari Lampung Selatan
Authors: Widiastuti Lusia Komala , Sulistyo Andry , Wati Novi Eka
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi jenis Peranakan Ongole, Limousin, dan Simental di Kelompok Ternak Bumi Asih Sejahtera Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Waktu penelitian pada Bulan Juni – Juli 2023. Materi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peternak anggota kelompok Ternak Bumi Asih Desa Wawasan Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode survei. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu untuk menjelaskan tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan yang ditinjau dari S/C, CR, dan CI pada sapi jenis Peranakan Ongole, Limousin, dan Simental di Kelompok Ternak Bumi Asih Sejahtera Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat keberhasilan IB pada sapi PO diperoleh nilai S/C = 2,24, CR = 21,39% dan CI =14,14 bulan, pada sapi Limousin S/C = 2,28, CR = 10,00% dan CI =14,83, pada sapi Simental S/C = 3,00, CR = 12,50% dan CI =15,56.Kata Kunci: Inseminasi buatan, Service per Conception, Conception Rate, Calving Interval
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Herdiansah Riko , Susanto Agus , Suhadi Miki
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pendapatan peternak sapi pedaging dan menganalisis curahan tenaga kerja keluarga pada usaha peternakan sapi pedaging. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2023 yang berlokasi di Desa Muji Rahayu Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan centra peternakan sapi pedaging dengan sistem pemeliharaan semi ekstensif dengan ciri digembalakan dan juga dikandangkan sehingga lebih mudah dalam perhitungan curahan tenaga kerjanya. teknik pengambilan sampel yang di lakukan adalah secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah primer dan data sekunder. Variabel yang diamati yaitu Karakteristik Responden, Biaya Produksi, Penerimaan, Pendapatan Usaha, dan Analisis Curahan Tenaga Kerja. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dibahas secara deskriptif.. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Desa Muji Rahayu Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan usaha ternak tertinggi adalah pada skala kepemilikan besar (>5 ST) sebesar Rp. 17.096.647,-/tahun.setelahnya yaitu skala kepemilikan menengah (3-5 ST) Rp. 15.341.647 dan yang terendah adalah skala kepemilikan kecil (<3 ST) sebesar Rp. 13.173.502,-/tahun. Curahan tenaga kerja keluarga yang tertinggi adalah pada skala kepemilikan besar (>5 ST) sebesar 3158 (JKP/tahun).selanjutnya diikuti oleh skala kepemilikan menengah (3-5 ST) sebesar 2294 (JKP/tahun) dan yang terendah pada skala kepemilikan kecil (<3 ST) sebesar 1671 (JKP/tahun)
Unpacking the Discursive Construction of Heirloom Seeds: Discourses, Contests, Connections
Authors: Pandır Müzeyyen , Erol Maral
Published: August 2024

The 2006 Turkish Seed Law prohibited the selling of uncertified heirloom seeds, triggering heated debates on and around seeds. This paper examines the construction of discourses on heirloom seeds in Türkiye, focusing on the arguments of the key social actors in the field with a view to understand how knowledge production is taking place on seed. Conducting interviews with key state and non-state actors and analyzing their published documents related to heirloom seed through discourse-historical approach, we examined the argumentative perspectives shaping the discourse on seed. The results revealed a discursive dichotomy constructed between "heirloom seed" and "certified hybrid seeds." In particular, built on commercial and food security concerns, the state discourse frames heirloom seeds as low-yield and unable to feed the nation in comparison to certified hybrid seeds, whereas non-state discourse using the perspectives of agrobiodiversity and farmers’ sovereignty construct heirloom seeds with superior features, qualifying them as compatible with biodiversity and the current global and regional economic, environmental and climate problems. The study concludes that different perspectives and interests produced contradictory knowledge about seed (hence food) and caused different realities to exist simultaneously within this knowledge.
Examining The Effect of Educational Level and Job Suitability on Employment Sector in Cirebon City
Authors:   UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Bakhri Syaeful , Priambodo Aji ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Purbalingga, Agustina Agustina ,   Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Published: August 2024

This research analyzed survey data from 204 Cirebon City residents to investigate the associations between education level, job suitability, and employment sector. Education was classified as primary, secondary, high school, or university education. Job suitability compares respondents’ education to the typical qualifications needed for their current role. Outcomes included the sector of employment in fields such as services, manufacturing, finance, technology, and others. The results showed that higher education levels and greater alignment between schooling and occupation were associated with more employment in high-skilled sectors, such as finance and technology. Those with a university education and high education-job match tended to work in professional sectors. The findings indicate strong links between academic credentials, the occupational relevance of education, and securing jobs in skilled sectors. This study provides insights that can help shape policies that promote schooling and employment congruence.
From Traditional to Digital: Exploring the Online Marketing Transformation of Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Karawang Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Fakhry Reza
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of digital technologies has revolutionized the way businesses operate, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary sector. This study investigates the online marketing transformation of culinary MSMEs in Karawang, Indonesia, exploring the strategies they employ, the challenges they face, and the impact of digitalization on their business performance. The study also examines the influence of the marketing mix (product, price, place, and promotion) on these businesses and how they leverage e-commerce platforms to reach a wider audience. The study also employs a SWOT analysis to understand the internal and external factors affecting these MSMEs. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. In-depth interviews were conducted with owners and managers of culinary MSMEs in Karawang to gain insights into their online marketing practices and experiences. Additionally, a survey was administered to a larger sample of culinary MSMEs to gather quantitative data on their online marketing adoption and outcomes. The data analysis involved thematic analysis for qualitative data and descriptive and inferential statistics for quantitative data. The findings reveal that culinary MSMEs in Karawang are increasingly embracing online marketing tools and platforms, such as social media, e-commerce marketplaces, and food delivery apps. The adoption and utilization of these tools vary across different types of MSMEs, with larger and more established businesses demonstrating a higher level of digital maturity. The study also identifies several challenges faced by MSMEs in their online marketing efforts, including limited digital literacy, lack of resources, and intense competition. The results also highlight the importance of adapting the marketing mix to the online environment and the positive impact of e-commerce adoption on business performance. The SWOT analysis further reveals the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by culinary MSMEs in their online marketing transformation. The online marketing transformation of culinary MSMEs in Karawang is an ongoing process, with both opportunities and challenges. While digital technologies offer significant potential for business growth and expansion, MSMEs need to overcome various obstacles to fully leverage these tools. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academics to support the digitalization of MSMEs in the culinary sector and promote their sustainable development.
Technogenic transformation of steppe soils of the European part of Russia under conditions of hydrocarbon pollution
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Sidorenko S. A. ,   Samaranipineft, Department of Engineering Surveys
Published: August 2024

The object of the study is the soils of the Orenburg region, Buzuluk district, contaminated with pollutants. The aim of the study is to identify patterns of accumulation of heavy metals in southern chernozems that have been subjected to hydrogen pollution and the studied conglomerate by pollutants of the European part of the steppes of Russia. As well as the establishment of a set of factors and confirmation of their influence on the stability of landscapes in conditions of soil degradation and further formation of geochemical barriers formed by pollutants. The materials and methods of research are the literature of leading Russian specialists studying this issue, as well as regulatory and legal documentation: GOST standards, SanPiNs, Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation. Cartographic and graphic materials have been built that display sampling points, the content and dependence of elements on pollutants. A field survey (reconnaissance of the area) was conducted in the conditions of eluvial formation of soil and soil-forming accumulation, against the background of changes in the processes of formation of geochemical chains. Soil samples were taken from the site, and a syntaxoid analysis was performed. The total value of the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the soils of the studied area within the boundaries of the administrative region of three oil fields has been determined. According to the results of the study, a pattern of accumulation of heavy metals from the area of the geochemical barrier formed by pollution with petroleum products was revealed. The perspective of the development of the influence of accumulations of pollutants on the transformation of the natural landscape is visualized. In areas contaminated with pollutants, it is necessary to carry out reclamation works: technical and biological stages, in compliance with environmental protection.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran IPAS
Authors: Martir Luxcya , Yohanes Vianey Sayangan  , Veronika Yuliana Beku
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektivitas penerapan model discovery learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPAS di sekolah dasar, khususnya pada materi perubahan energi. Discovery learning merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses penemuan sendiri oleh siswa, dan diharapkan dapat menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui penyelidikan dan investigasi secara aktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SI Rutosoro. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengamati dan mencatat aktivitas dan keterlibatan siswa selama proses pembelajaran, dan lembar tes digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebelum dan setelah penerapan model discovery learning. Teknik analaisis data berupa analisis kualitatif dari lembar observasi dan analisis kuantitatif data dari lembar tes berupa tes uraian sebanyak 15 nomor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model discovery leaning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran IPAS mengalami peningkatan sebesar 35% pada Siklus I dan 80% pada Siklus II. Data diperoleh melalui tes kemampuan berpikir kritis sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model pembelajaran, dan melalui observasi selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa discovery learning dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SDI Rutosoro dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan discovery learning secara luas sebagai model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis di sekolah dasar.
Analisis Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APB Desa) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nuryati Sonia , Sokarina Ayudia , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan APB Desa Aikdewa di masa pandemi covid-19 dan menilai alokasi APB Desa Aikdewa di masa pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020 dan 2021 berdasarkan permendes PDTT Nomor 14 tahun 2020 dan Permendes PDTT Nomor 13 tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan APB Desa di masa pandemi covid-19 pada tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Dimana, pada tahap perencanaan APB Desa telah melibatkan peran serta masyarakat. Pada tahun 2020 kebijakan belanja desa awalnya difokuskan pada bidang pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, namun karena adanya pandemi covid-19 sehingga dilakukan perubahan APB Desa untuk merubah kebijakan belanja desa menjadi bidang penanggulangan bencana keadaan darurat dan mendesak desa terkait pencegahan dan penanggulangan pandemi covid-19 dan pada tahun 2021 kebijakan belanja desa masih juga difokuskan untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan pandemi covid-19. Pada tahap pelaksanaan APB Desa, masing-masing program kegiatan memiliki pelaksana kegiatan anggaran yang ditetapkan berdasarkan tupoksi masing-masing kaur/kasi dan program kegiatan dalam APB Desa tahun 2020 dan 2021 sudah dilaksanakan semua dan sesuai dengan apa yang dianggarkan. Pengalokasian APB Desa yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Aikdewa pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 sudah sesuai dengan Permendes PDTT Nomor 14 tahun 2020 tentang prioritas penggunaan dana desa tahun 2020 untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan pandemi covid-19 dan Permendes PDTT Nomor 13 tahun 2020 tentang prioritas penggunaan dana desa tahun 2021 untuk program kegiatan percepatan pencapaian SDGs Desa.
The Influence of Work Stress and Workload on Employee Performance at Bank Bri Begkulu Selatan
Authors: AyuSari Winda NurZuli , Afriani Sulisti , Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress and workload on employee performance at Bank BRI South Bengkulu.The sample in this study was taken as many as 80 employees using the snsus method. This research is a quantitative research using non-probability techniques with purpose sampling method. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire which was then processed using the SPSS version 22.0 computer application. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.The results showed that the results of the regression analysis obtained the equation Y = 19.451+0.443X1+0.510X2+4.981. This illustrates that the product quality variable has the opposite or negative regression direction, meaning that if work stress increases it will actually reduce employee performance. This is because if uncontrolled work stress can make employees lose focus and can cause employee performance to decrease. The workload variable has the same regression direction, which is negative, which means that if the workload variable increases, employee performance will also decrease.The coefficient of determination is 0.272, which means that work stress and workload affect employee performance by 27.2%, while the remaining 72.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.The results of the t test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that partially the work stress and workload variables have a significant influence on employee performance variables because the significance value is <0.05.The results of the F test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that the variables Work Stress, Workload have a simultaneous (together) influence on purchasing decisions because the Significance Value is <0.05.
Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham Bank Dan Lembaga Keuangan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Khair Ummul , Marini Marini , Rahmawati Esy
Published: August 2024

This This study aims to examine the effect of fundamental factors consisting of ROA, EPS, and BOPO on stock prices in Islamic banking and Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia during the 2018-2020 period. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the effect of ROA, EPS, and BOPO on stock prices. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ROA, EPS and BOPO on stock prices. This type of research uses a quantitative data design with secondary data. The research sample uses the total sampling method, which is a sampling technique if all members of the population are used as samples. The research sample is the financial statements of Islamic banks and Islamic financial institutions originating from the last 3 years from 5 Islamic banking companies and 7 Islamic financial institution companies with research data totaling 36 data (3 years x 12 sample companies). The data collection method uses documentation and literature taken from www.idx.co.id. Data analysis used is descriptive statistical test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that ROA, EPS and BOPO had no effect on stock prices. This can be seen from the ROA p-values 0.419, EPS p-values 0.130 and BOPO p-values 0.146 which are greater than the public significance level of 0.05 . Meanwhile, ROA, EPS and BOPO have no simultaneous effect on stock prices.
RETRACTED: Peran Modal Sosial Terhadap Perkembangan Terhadap Pedagang Kaki Lima Dalam Persfektif Ekonomi Islam ( Studi Pasar Metau Muara Beliti Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Desta Rusnila Andrea , B Idwal , Afrianty Nonie
Published: August 2024

RETRACTED NOTICE
Following up on the review of articles published in the Ekombis Review Journal carefully, carefully, and thoughtfully, the article entitled "The Role of Social Capital on the Development of Street Vendors in the Islamic Economic Perspective (Study of Muara Beliti Metau Market, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province)". Vol 11 No 2 (2023): , DOI: https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v11i2.4071
This paper is at the request of the author, withdrawn with the reasons attached to the attached article retraction letter in PDF form.
The document and its contents have been removed from the Ekombis Review Journal, and reasonable efforts should be made to remove all references to this article.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Kantor Desa Padang Genting Kecamatan Seluma Selatan
Authors: Akhirin Zaidil , Wijaya Ermy , Putra Iswidana Utama
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the dimensions of service quality at the level of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence, affect community satisfaction at the Padang Genting Village Office, Seluma Selatan District. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sample in this study were 120 respondents/community.
The results show that the results of the Multiple Linear Regression test Y = 30.534 – 0.224 (X1) + 1.880(X2) + -0.829(X3) + -1.667(X4) + 0.543(X5) + 3.423. Simultaneous test results in this study, accepting the hypothesis or accepting Ho and rejecting Ha means that there is a simultaneous influence between reliability (X1), responsiveness (X2), assurance (X3), empathy (X4), physical evidence (X5) on community satisfaction (Y) of 10,534. The results of the partial test tcount > ttable or 1,847 > 1,657 and the significance value is greater than 0.05, then the reliability hypothesis is accepted. The responsiveness variable (X2) at tcount > ttable or 5.899 > 1.657 and the significance value is greater than 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted. guarantee variable (X3) at tcount > ttable or -3.421 > 1.657 and the significance value is greater than 0.05 then the hypothesis is accepted. the guarantee variable (X3) at tcount > ttable or -3.421 > 1.657 and the significance value is less than 0.05 then the hypothesis is rejected, meaning that there is no significant relationship between guarantee (X3) and community satisfaction (Y). Furthermore, empathy (X4) at tcount > ttable or -5.830 > 1.657 and the significance value is less than 0.05, the hypothesis is rejected, meaning that there is no significant relationship between empathy (X4) and community satisfaction (Y). and physical evidence (X5) at tcount > ttable or 3,041 > 1,657 and a significance value greater than 0.05 then the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between physical evidence (X3) and community satisfaction (Y).
Analisis Kemandirian Fiskal Dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Risdiyanto Endro , Mollet Julius Ary , Hutajulu Halomoan
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes fiscal independence and regional spending in accelerating poverty alleviation in Papua Province through a pro-poor growth path through a panel data model with 3 options, namely Pooled Least Square (PLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). In this approach, data processing is carried out by combining time series and cross-section data and the method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) on empirical data from 29 Regencies/Cities in Papua Province from 2010 to 2021. Increased regional fiscal independence capacity and regional spending has little impact on reducing poverty, especially in districts where access is difficult to reach. During that period, poverty in districts/cities in the province of Papua showed a good trend, although not significant. In addition, there was a tendency for the pattern of change in poverty to be in the opposite direction to shopping areas. Where the tendency of an increase in regional spending has an impact on reducing the percentage of poor people in districts/cities in the province of Papua during that period.
The Role Of Government And Community In Realizing Socially Entrepreneurial Village-Owned Enterprises (Bum Desa)
Authors: Murthi Ngurah Wisnu
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to 1) examine the development of  (VOE) (BUM DESA), and 2) examine the role of government, society and social entrepreneurs in the growth of BUM DESA. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that will use a convenience sampling approach with a sample of BUM DESA formed in coastal villages. Data for 2022 shows the government's involvement in building BUM DESA in the form of provincial and/or district government representatives carrying out outreach and awareness to village communities about the relevance of BUM DESA for improving community welfare. The task of the village government is to motivate, educate and prepare the community to develop their own lives. In this situation, the village government provides assistance in the form of education and training, as well as other forms of fulfillment that can help establish BUM DESA. 2) The manifestation of the community's role in developing BUM DESA, namely community involvement, has also been seen in the form of socialization, both directly and indirectly, but not yet comprehensively, only some communities, and many communities have also been involved. involved in programs that have been implemented by BUM DESAa. Community participation can be seen from the decision-making stage, implementation stage, and utilization of results until evaluation is already in place, although not yet optimal, such as at the planning and evaluation stages where community participation is still only indirect. participation or through representatives. 3) This research found a lot of social entrepreneurship as shown by the collaboration index and creativity of BUM DESA administrators in developing BUM DESA. This research provides the following recommendations: 1) The government in collaboration with institutions should provide BUM DESA management training so that BUM DESA businesses can develop and be better able to improve the welfare of village communities. 2) BUM DESA administrators and village governments must strengthen their ability to identify potential in villages in order to further diversify businesses. 3) The government in collaboration with universities should provide BUM DESA management training, especially for BUM DESA managers so that they can apply the principles of social entrepreneurship in the educational curriculum or through business incubators and local government training courses.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Pengalaman Usaha, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Skala Usaha Terhadap Persepsi Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada Pelaku UMKM (Studi Kasus UMKM Di Kecamatan Ujung Padang Kabupaten Simalungun)
Authors: Setiawan Hendra , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Syafina Laylan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the influence of various factors on the perception of information use among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ujung Padang District, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a convenience sampling method to collect data from MSME owners. Data analysis involves validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicommenality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, partial tests, simultaneous tests and determination coefficient tests. Then this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The findings show that there is a significant influence of business scale, business experience, accounting knowledge, and work motivation on the perception of information use among MSMEs. However, about 56.7% of the variation in the perception of information use could not be explained by the variables studied, indicating the existence of other influencing factors. This study emphasizes the importance of improving the understanding and skills of MSME owners in utilizing accounting information and calls for collaborative efforts from various parties to support the sustainable development of MSMEs.
Influence Of Customer Orientation, Technology Orientation And Entrepreneurial Orientation On Product Innovation In MSMEs The Halal Food Sector In North Bekasi City
Authors: Komariah Siti , Bukhari Eri , S Ratna Suminar
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the influence of technology orientation and customer orientation on the product innovation of Food  Halal MSMEs in North of Bekasi. This research uses quantitative methods and statistical analysis tools in the form of smartpls 4.0. This study used a Food and Baverage Halal MSMEs in North of Bekasi for a unit analysis. Sampling technique in this research with insidental sampling as 83  MSMEs. The results of this study found that there was an influence of customer orientation on product innovation but the different result fot technology orientation and entrepreneurial orientation are not infulnce and siginicant on product innovation. This research focuses on the MSMEs in North of Bekasi. In addition, the focus of this research is on the Halal food. The novelty in this study is that apart from the object of research, it is also a research model that has never been studied before.
Analysis Of Income Of Mattress Entrepreneurs In Karaban Village, Karaban District, Pati District
Authors: Safitri Aprilia Retno , Purnomo Didit
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research for reviewing mattres production businessman in Karaban Village Karaban Districts Pati. The reviewed were production capital, raw materials, labor, marketing, and income. The method is descriptive method. The population were 10 mattres businessman in Karaban Village Karaban Districts Pati. The data analyze is quantitative analyze with percentage table. The research result showed that the capital which was used by mattres businessman in Karaban Village Karaban Districts Pati each once mattres production was Rp5.000.000 until Rp24.000.000, the raw materials was come from Bandung and Tangerang, the labor amount is about 12 until 50 people, the result marketing of mattres production would be sell in Semarang, Kudus, Demak, Blora dan Grobogan. The mattres businessman income in Karaban Village Karaban Districts Pati is about Rp7.000.000 until Rp30.000.000.
The Analysis Of The Effect Of Population, Open Unemployment Rate, And Poverty As The Quality Of Human Resources In Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Charimah Siti , Setiawati Ririt Iriani Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of population size, open unemployment rate, and poverty on the quality of human resources as measured by the human development index indicator. The Central Statistics Agency provides secondary data for the period 2010-2022. Multiple linear regression analysis is the method used in this research with the help of the SPSS program. Based on research results, population size and poverty have a significant effect on the quality of human resources in Bangkalan Regency. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate has no significant effect on the quality of human resources in Bangkalan Regency.
The Effect Of Current Ratio, Debt To Assets Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, And Company Size On Company Value (Tobin's Q) In Coal Sub Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2018-2022
Authors: Nuur Alfitaria Alfath , Komara Esi Fitriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt to assets ratio, total assets turnover, and company size on firm value (Tobin’s Q) in coal sub sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. This study utilizes information from financial reports listed on the IDX, with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data with a population of 31 coal sub sector companies and samples were acquired from upwards of 16 companies utilizing the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique was done utilizing panel data regression. The results of this study show that current ratio and company size have a positive effect on firm value (Tobin’s Q), while debt to assets ratio and total assets turnover have an effect on firm value (Tobin’s Q).
Pelatihan Membaca Teks Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pegawai Di DPRD Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Ririn Novita , Putra Dhanu Ario , Rullyanti Merry , Sumantri Ajis
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan telah di turunkan dengan Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bengkulu, menyatakan bahwa DPRD terdiri atas Anggota Partai Politik peserta Pemilihan Umum yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil Pemilihan Umum, dan DPRD merupakan Lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah yang berkedudukan sebagai unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah. Meskipun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan DPRD Kota masih jarang menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, namun mereka berkeinginan untuk mampu berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar agar jika suatu saat ada kunjungan ke luar negeri atau dikunjungi oleh tamu dari negara lain, mereka bisa berbicara dengan lancar. Melalui kegiatan KKN ini, salah satu program utama adalah melatih kemampuan membaca teks Bahasa Inggris kepada pegawai di DPRD Kota Bengkulu dengan maksud agar mereka mampu minimal membaca teks Bahasa Inggris dengan lancar. Metode dalam melakukan kegiatan ini adalah Ceramah dan Praktek. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah, para pegawai sudah mulai mampu untuk membaca teks Bahasa inggris dengan baik dan benar.
 
Kata Kunci: Latihan Membaca Teks, Bahasa Inggris, DPRD Kota Bengkulu
Penggunaan Aplikasi-Aplikasi Penerjemahan Bagi Pegawai di DPRD Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Salam Amanda Riskia , Putra Dhanu Ario , Rullyanti Merry , Sumantri Ajis
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan telah di turunkan dengan Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Bengkulu, menyatakan bahwa DPRD terdiri atas Anggota Partai Politik peserta Pemilihan Umum yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil Pemilihan Umum, dan DPRD merupakan Lembaga perwakilan rakyat daerah yang berkedudukan sebagai unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan daerah. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, para pegawai ketika harus mengerjakan tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Bahasa Inggris selalu menggunakan aplikasi atau memanfaatkan web penerjemah tanpa mengetahui apakah hasil terjemahannya benar atau tidak, melalui program KKN ini, para pegawai mendapatkan pelatihan agar mampu menggunakan aplikasi dan mengetahui tentang apa saja dimana google bisa salah menerjemahakan.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Digital Menggunakan Aplikasi Buku Kas Pada Usaha UMKM Miener
Authors: Subhi Ramadhan , Zoniarti Zoniarti , Yusnita Yuli , Aprilia Melisa , Alda Denada , Saputra Ilham Giri Muda
Published: August 2024

The development of technology is very influential on the times, especially in today's digital era. Technology has had a significant impact on human life in the social, economic and cultural fields. In the economic sector, technology changes business processes to be more efficient and effective, thereby increasing productivity and business growth. One of them is the development of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) which are already numerous in Indonesia. The background of the formation of UMKMs in Indonesia is the rapid development of technology, limited access to capital and high unemployment rates which cause poverty. The implementation of this service is carried out by socialising the use of theash book application in Miener UMKM. This community service activity consists of five stages, namely: Identification process, Preparation, Interview, Implementation stage, Evaluation of activity results. Based on the training and socialisation carried out, Miener business owners are very easy to understand and the applications used are very helpful in the process of recording financial reports. The use of applications in the UMKM process is very helpful and simplifies transactions so that there are no errors in the sales transaction process. Recording financial reports provided automatically makes it easy for business owners to understand and is very efficient in its use.