bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of the Prospects for Formation and Development of the Finno-Ugric Tourist Cluster in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Maykova Svetlana E. , Okunev Denis V.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The article is of relevance due to the need to develop the tourism industry as one of the most attractive investment components of regional develop- ment from a strategic perspective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prospects for development of the Finno-Ugric tourist cluster in the territory of the Republic of Mordovia it being an integrating element of the comprehensive use of available resources involved in the process of providing tourist and recreational services and contributing to the competitiveness of the region.
Materials and Methods. The study employed the factor analysis as well as the methods of SNW analysis and integral assessment of the degree of influence of the factors on the tourism industry. Using the methods of mapping, a map of the long- term development of tourist clusters of the Republic of Mordovia was constructed.
Results. The influence of external and internal factors in the development of the tourism industry in the region was assessed on the basis of the analysis of the trends and dynamics of the development of the tourist services market in the Republic of Mordovia as well as of the degree and nature of the impact of external and internal factors on the formation of the tourism industry. The investment risk and potential of the tourism industry were ranked and a map of the long-term development of tourist clusters of the region was drawn conditioned by available natural resources, geographical location, cultural potential and traditions of the local population. It was proved that the ethno-cultural component was the key element of development of the tourism industry in the region.
Discussion and Conclusions. The cluster approach in the development of the tour- ism industry is the most promising one as it promotes the effective integration of all elements of the tourist services sector as well as the functioning of the tourist infrastructure, the growth of the investment attractiveness of this area of activity and the competitiveness of the region as a whole. The article is intended for managers and specialists of organizations and enterprises of the hospitality and tourism industry.
Impact of the Demographic Policy on Birth Rates in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Validova Asiya F.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The solution to the problem of ensuring demographic growth is one of the most pressing issues of the state policy. In 2007, Russia’s demographic policy was supplemented by new measures to stimulate the birth rate. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of the demographic policy programs aimed at supporting families and natality using the case studies of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan.
Materials and Methods. To identify the impact of measures to stimulate the birth rate, the method of regression analysis was used; time series based on age-specific birth rates for each age group were presented.
Results. The data obtained showed that the steady trend of increasing the total fertility rate in Russia and Tatarstan since 2007 was almost completely related to the meas- ures under consideration, whereas the number of births was affected by many other factors. According to the results of the study, the impact of measures to increase the birth rate in the Republic of Tatarstan is slightly higher than in Russia as a whole.
Discussion and Conclusions. State support measures reduce the costs associated with the birth of a child and can encourage women to have children, which con- firms the hypothesis of the positive impact of the state fertility policy. For a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of the demographic policy measures, it is advisable to take into account the changing social and economic conditions of life in a region, as well as the consequences of the earlier or present-day demographic policy measures. The results of the study are of practical importance and may be used in the development of demographic policies in the country and in the region.
Level of the Development and Distribution of Public Catering Enterprises in Rural Areas of the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Kitsis Vyacheslav M. , Vavilova Alina V.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The positioning of the Republic of Mordovia as a tourist destination makes the issue of the development of public catering enterprises in rural areas topical. Today, the problem is the lack of the necessary number of the enterprises and seats needed in accordance with the regulatory requirements. The purpose of the article is to determine the level of development and to reveal the spatial features of the location of public catering enterprises in the municipal districts of the Republic. Materials and Methods. The data of the territorial body of the Federal State Sta- tistics Service in the Republic of Mordovia became the factual base of the study. The methods of mathematical statistics, analysis, comparison and generalization, as well as the cartographic method were used.
Results. The paper shows the level of development of the food industry as an element of the tourist infrastructure in the territory of the municipal districts of the Republic of Mordovia on the whole and in the city of Saransk in particular. The peculiarities of the development of public catering in rural areas of the region are identified and systematized. The spatial structure of public catering in rural areas of the Republic is presented. The main problems in the food industry in rural areas are revealed and ways to eliminate them are suggested. For the first time a comprehensive analysis of the development and distribution of public catering enterprises in the municipal districts of the Republic of Mordovia is given within the framework of one article.
Discussion and Conclusions. The level of development of the food industry in rural areas of the Republic of Mordovia is still lagging behind the basic requirements of national standards. The results of the study made it possible to assess the cur- rent state of the food service in the countryside and make a number of proposals to improve the level of provision of rural areas with food for the development of tourism in this area. The results of the research can contribute to the development of the Regional Program for the Development of Rural Tourism by the Ministry of Culture, National Policy, Tourism and Archives of the Republic of Mordovia, where the development of the food industry in the municipal districts of the Republic should feature prominently.
Payment of Fines for Administrative Offenses to the Budget in the System of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Problems and Possible Solutions
Authors: Artemyeva Svetlana S. , Piskunov Vladimir V.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The annual increase in the number of identified administrative offenses requires more effective measures to administer payments. Improvement of the pro- cess of administering fines is relevant both for the development of internal affairs agencies and for the country’s economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper is to identify the problems arising when administering fines for administrative offenses and to suggest ways to solve them.
Materials and Methods. A comprehensive approach to the problem under discussion was used together with the dialectical approach to the research results. The statistical and economic method, as well as the abstract-logical, monographic, calculation and construction methods of scientific research were also employed.
Results. It has been revealed that the administration of fines for administrative of- fenses by the subdivisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation following “their own” various methods has not been effective. Indicators have been determined that made it possible to improve the situation taking into account the passage of payments to budget accounts of the country’s budget system. Problems with receipt of payments to the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation have been identified. Measures have been proposed to develop the mechanism for execution of payments of administrative fines imposed by the internal affairs agencies and to strengthen control over the reception of payments for administrative offenses.
Discussion and Conclusions. The annual increase in the number of administrative offenses requires more effective measures to administer payments as this greatly affects the level of revenues in all the budgets in the country. The measures proposed by the authors to centralize the reception of payments and strengthen control over their receipt will help to avoid numerous complaints of people and organizations concerning recording the facts of payment of fines, as well as to reduce the burden on administrators of budget revenues and reduce to minimum unidentifiable payments.
Rodrigo García: De la miel a la ceniza
Authors: Checa Puerta Julio
Published: October 2018

El volumen que recoge casi en su totalidad la obra escrita entre 1986 y 2009 por el dramaturgo Rodrigo García lleva por título Cenizas escogidas (2009) y en buena parte de su teatro la comida aparece como un elemento central, tanto a nivel textual como en el plano escénico o performativo. Es evidente que pocos temas pueden encontrar en la historia del arte mayor riqueza de posibilidades expresivas como la comida, y esa conexión que tan bien entendió Lévi Strauss entre la comida y la cultura son una constante que explora y explota artísticamente Rodrigo García, para ofrecer una espléndida reflexión sobre la sociedad contemporánea y los individuos que la conformamos. La obra dramática de Rodrigo García (1964) pudiera identificarse con la tendencia denominada por Hans Thies Lehmann Teatro Posdramático (Lehmann, 1999). Dentro de esta etiqueta heterogénea encontramos a muchos de los representantes más destacados de la renovación escénica del último tercio del siglo XX, desde Tadeusz Kantor a Robert Wilson, pasando por Heiner Müller, Peter Brook, Pina Bausch, Jan Fabre o Elfriede Jelinek, entre otros.
Enmarcando y comprendiendo la situación lingüística en Limón, provincia de Costa Rica a través del estudio de actitudes sobre la lengua
Authors: Aguilar-Sánchez Jorge
Published: October 2018

Limón, provincia de Costa Rica, presenta una inusual situación lingüística que ha sido abordada desde diferentes perspectivas. Los estudios sobre inglés limonense se encuentran dentro de los paradigmas de criollos ingleses, lingüística general, y antropología y sociología. Aunque no es única, la situación lingüística de Limón presenta retos para el diseño de investigación y para la recolección de datos debido a que dicha situación se caracteriza por la presencia de varias lenguas que cohabitan en la misma área. Este estudio investiga las actitudes hacia dos variedades de inglés habladas en Limón. Se enmarca en el paradigma de Ingleses del Mundo (WE, por sus siglas en inglés) y utiliza un método mixto para la cuantificación de la calidad. Los datos provienen de cuestionarios cuantitativos y cualitativos de 109 participantes con una variedad de contacto con el inglés. Los resultados muestran que el inglés de Limón se mueve del estatus de lengua olvidada o de uso limitado hacia uno de lenguaje cuyo uso puede beneficiar a la comunidad cultural y económicamente.
Los clíticos marginales y el componente de manera
Authors: Fábregas Antonio
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo estudia los llamados clíticos marginales que forman parte de ciertas construcciones idiomáticas de naturaleza verbal (jorobarla, tomarla, pirárselas, jugársela), concentrándose en dos aspectos de su gramática: su contribución de significado y la tendencia a aparecer como formas femeninas. Se propone que en ambos casos la respuesta se relaciona con la presencia de un sustantivo omitido de manera cuya contribución semántica es perceptible pese a la naturaleza idiomática de la construcción: el clítico pronominaliza rasgos de este sustantivo, bajo condiciones muy específicas que no son exclusivas de esta clase de construcciones.
Los arabismos en la historia lingüística del español: Una estrategia para el aprendizaje del español y el árabe como lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Hasan El-Shboul Ali Ibrahim
Published: October 2018

La influencia de la lengua árabe en la española es marcada. Este artículo, que forma parte de una investigación más profunda, estudia los arabismos desde el léxico, lo fonológico, morfológico y sintáctico planteando que quien aprende español o árabe como lengua extranjera tiene en los arabismos una estrategia que facilita tanto el dominio primario de un amplio lenguaje básico como su uso adecuado, ya que conoce y utiliza de manera correcta las reglas que controlan la combinación de los elementos y el dominio de núcleos de indagación temática que hacen atrayente el aprendizaje. Analiza además la manera cómo los arabismos, que surgieron en diferentes épocas de la llegada árabe, aún están vigentes y continúan muy ligados a la vida social de España, por lo cual conocerlos facilita el manejo de las convenciones sociales que controlan el uso de las dos lenguas en distintas situaciones. Se confirma con el artículo que el aprendizaje de los arabismos por parte de los alumnos, les facilita su uso con el mismo significado en que se implantaron y las modificaciones que dicho uso ha tenido facilitando y haciendo más atrayente el aprendizaje de la segunda lengua.
Towards Improved Performance in Marketing: The Use of Property-based websites by Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: BAMIDELE Adeyemi O , ADENUSI Rotimi D , Osunsanmi Temidayo Oluwasola
Published: October 2018

The increase in globalisation has changed marketing strategies available to professionals within the built environment. This study investigated the marketing methods most used in Lagos’ metropolis. It assessed the extent to which estate surveyors and valuers in Nigeria have adopted property-based websites for the marketing of their real estate services. A random sampling method was used to obtain data from 82 estate surveyors and valuers within Lagos’ metropolis. The data were analysed with SPSS V24 (statistical software), using Friedman’s Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The study concluded that conventional/traditional methods of marketing dominate the marketing activities of estate surveyors and valuers, weakening agency practice in Nigeria in relation to the current global context.
Assessing a Ghanaian University’s Real Estate Teaching and Learning
Authors: Gavu Emmanuel Kofi
Published: October 2018

Just as curriculums and teaching styles vary, the experiences of students are varied and complex. This study aims to understand how students rate the undergraduate programmes at the Department of Land Economy (DoLE) within the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) Kumasi, Ghana. It studies the quality of education received alongside the expectations of students. To assess these variables, this study adopts and modifies the Student Engagement Questionnaire (SEQ) developed by Kember and Leung (2009). As part of this methodology, 312 students in their third and final year of DoLE’s BSc in Land Economy and BSc in Real Estate participated in this assessment. Their responses were measured using a five-point Likert scale which consisted of 18 different scales. The scales were checked for reliability using Cronbach alpha values. Using this methodology, the study was able to conclude that more than 50% of respondents agreed that the quality of the programme met their expectations. Furthermore, students generally realised an improvement of their critical thinking and problem-solving capabilities. In contrast to this, students also emphasised a lack of feedback and an overwhelmed system of educational resources. It is worth noting that the SEQ, as a diagnostic tool, should be treated as being indicative, rather than absolute. Therefore, this study looks at the state of education from a Ghanaian student perspective. It highlights where there is room for improvement and ways in which future research can look at this issue from a broader industry standpoint. Education and learning must continuously evolve to meet the needs of students and be reflective of the times.
Challenges to Land Registration in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwuba Chukwuma C , Nuhu Siddique R.
Published: October 2018

Nigeria’s land registration programmes are beset with challenges. The linkage between land, the government and the people create a complex system with unique obstacles. This research investigates the challenges of land registration in Nigeria with an in-depth study of Kaduna State. The objective is to ascertain the frequency of land registration and the factors that stand as challenges to it from the perspectives of households, consultants in land transactions, and the Kaduna Geographic Information System (KADGIS). The results indicate a low level of land registration in which challenges include ignorance, affordability problems, inefficient registration processes, corruption, and inadequate skilled workforce with the human capital to implement the programmes. The research has implications for both land and housing markets in Nigeria and throughout Africa.
Media Sosial dan Prospek Muslim Kosmopolitan: Konstruksi & Peran Masyarakat Siber pada Aksi Bela Islam
Authors: Syahputra Iswandi
Published: October 2018

This article discusses Indonesian cyber society active­ties and its configuration on social media which considered being able to encourage social movements, for instance Defen­ding Islam Action, subsequently well known as ‘Defending Islam Action 212’. This article argues that netizens' activities on social media turned out to involve various class variants and social status and are able to encourage the ' Defending Islam Action’. Moreover, the social formation and activities of netizens on the social media constitute the prospects for the social construction of the cosmopolitan Muslim community in Indonesia. The portrait of Indonesian cosmopolitan Muslim is seen as a cong­re­gation of citizens compelled by their religious awareness, regardless of social, political, economic boundaries and even inter-religiosity which reveres universal principles of humanity.
Komunikasi Dialektis Masyarakat Beda Agama di Bojonegoro
Authors: Fahrudin Nanang , Hastjarjo Sri , Satyawan Agung
Published: October 2018

This study discusses the manner in which villagers of "Kampung Kristen" Leran Village, Bojonegoro decide how to interact within religious heterogeneous society in order to construct social harmony. Using ethnographic of communi­ca­tion approach, the findings have revealed that within so­cial communication of Leran villagers, they always face dy­na­­­mic interplay between integration and separation, stability and change, expression and nonexpression. Hence, they de­ci­de to have a cautious attitude towards verbalizing ideas and emotions in words, particularly related to religious is­sues. In general, they prefer and are more concerned with pre­­­ser­­­ving social harmony than arguing their religious beliefs.
Opening Editorial: Selection and Recruitment in Medical Education
Authors: Patterson Fiona , Griffin Barbara , Hanson Mark D
Published: October 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. There is over a century of research on selection and recruitment and the field has both developed and expanded significantly over this time. Previous research has tended to focus on reviewing the effectiveness of selection methods (academic records, references, personal statements, aptitude tests, personality assessments, situational judgement tests, and interviews), where good quality evidence is now emerging.Many challenges remain however, reflecting that selection and recruitment into medical education (both undergraduate and postgraduate) is a complex, multi-dimensional, dynamic phenomenon. For example, issues regarding diversity and fairness in selection have been researched over many years but there remains a huge gap between the research evidence and policy enactment in many parts of the globe.In this opening editorial for our special issue on selection and recruitment in medical education we encourage authors to consider six key question areas (amongst others), including: how will technology (e.g. social media, big data, artificial intelligence, etc) influence selection research and practices in future?should selection criteria be reviewed to include creativity, innovation, resilience and adaptability (beyond heavy reliance on prior academic attainment as the main criterion)?is selection for medical education fair? How do we address issues regarding widening participation and diversity in practice?to what extent do political, cultural and social factors influence selection philosophy and policies internationally?what are the risks to effective selection (e.g. access to coaching, legal challenge of poor practices) and,a new Ottawa consensus on selection and recruitment has been published - to what extent does this statement reflect your experiences of designing and implementing selection systems in your locality? In contributing to the debate, this special issue provides a platform for authors to present the latest research, empirical studies, systematic reviews, reflections, case studies and practical tips on current/future issues in selection and recruitment in medical education.
Using a building information model for construction of a pharmaceutical project in Beijing, China
Authors: Gao Dianmin , Peng Hongtao , Tao Xin , Yue Yuan , Huo Jindong , Liu Qiongyu
Published: October 2018

This paper describes the construction of a complex pharmaceutical factory in Beijing, China, using a building information model. The model was used for design error checks, five-dimensional scheduling, construction simulation, multi-dimensional visualisation, technical clarification and costing. Through application of the model, construction management and efficiency were improved and cost and time savings were achieved.
Editorial: Hard questions, big challenges
Authors: Moult Kelley , Jefthas Diane
Published: October 2018

Editorial September 2018
Annelise Burgess: Heist! South Africa's Cash in Transit epidemic uncovered.
Authors: Van der Spuy Elrena
Published: October 2018

no abstract for it is a book review
FARKLI KEMİKLER FARKLI ELEMENT BİRİKİMLERİ: NEOLİTİK DÖNEM TEPECİK-ÇİFTLİK İNSAN KEMİKLERİNDE GÖMÜ SONRASI ELEMENT BİRİKİMLERİ
Authors: SEVDİN Ebru Emre , AKYOL Ali Akın , BÜYÜKKARAKAYA Ali Metin , ÖZDEMİR Kameray
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada Niğde ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan Tepecik-Çiftlik
arkeolojik alanından elde edilen ve Neolitik döneme tarihlendirilmiş 25 bireye
ait kaburga ile el ve ayak tarak kemiklerinde element birikimleri analiz
edilmiştir. Kaburga ile el ve ayak parmak kemiklerinde tespit edilen element
miktarları ile aynı bireylere ait femur örnekleri karşılaştırılarak, örneklerin
gömü sonrası geçirdiği kimyasal değişimleri arasındaki benzerlik ve
farklılıklar değerlendirilmiştir. Arkeolojik toplulukların beslenme biçiminin
araştırıldığı çalışmalarda kemik korunma durumunun ölçütü olan elementlere
bakıldığında, örneklerin tümünde toprak ile element değişimleri olduğu tespit
edilmiş, değişimin kaburgalarda diğer kemiklere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu
görülmüştür. Çalışmanın amaçlarından bir diğeri, arkeolojik beslenme
çalışmalarında sıklıkla önerilen femur örneklerine, yapısal özellikleri
nedeniyle benzerlik gösteren el ve ayak tarak kemiklerinin alternatif olup
olamayacağını araştırmaktır. Element içerikleri açısından femur ve tarak
kemiklerinde farklılıklar görülmüştür. Tarak kemiklerindeki element
birikimlerinde zirkonyumun etkisinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç
örneklerin hazırlık aşamasındaki süreçlerin femur ve tarak kemikleri
içerisindeki element miktarlarının farklılaşmasında etkili olduğu yönünde
yorumlanmıştır.
ÖĞRENME HALKASI MODELLERİNİN FEN ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÖĞRENME ÜRÜNLERİNE ETKİSİ: META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Sarac HAKAN
Published: October 2018

Araştırmada, Fen öğretiminde yapılandırmacı yaklaşım öğrenme halkası
modeli kullanımının öğrencilerin öğrenme ürünlerine etkisini belirlemek
amacıyla meta analiz çalışması yapılmıştır. 2007–2016 yılları arasında yapılmış
araştırma problemine uygun, meta analiz çalışmasına dahil edilebilecek
istatistiksel verilere sahip doktora ve yüksek lisans tezleri Türkçe ve
İngilizce anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Tarama
sonucunda, öğrenme halkası modelleri kullanımının öğrencilerin öğrenme
ürünlerine etkisine ilişkin toplam 107 lisansüstü tez (50 doktora tezi ve 57
yüksek lisans tezi) meta analize dahil edilmiş ve toplamda 227 etki büyüklüğü
değeri elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Fen öğretiminde öğrenme halkası
modelleri kullanımının öğrencilerde öğrenme ürünlerine etkisinin pozitif yönde
olduğu tespit edilmiş ve tespit edilen etki büyüklüğü değeri, rastgele etkiler
modeline göre ,862 ile 1,072 güven aralığında, ,967 (% 95 GA, EB = ,054) olarak
bulunmuştur ve bu değer geniş düzeyde bir etkiyi belirtmektedir. Araştırmada
elde edilen 227 etki büyüklüğü değerinin 209’u pozitif, 18’i negatiftir.
Araştırmada öğrencilerin öğrenme ürünlerine, öğrenme halkası modellerine,
araştırmanın tez türüne, araştırmanın yapıldığı Fen alanına ve araştırmaya
katılan öğrencilerin öğrenim düzeylerine göre moderatör analizler yapılmıştır.
Yapılan analizler sonucunda, en yüksek etki büyüklüğü değerinin öğrenilen
bilgilerin akılda kalıcılığında (EB = 1,521), 4E Modelinde (2,289), yüksek
lisans çalışmalarında (EB = 1,081), Fen bilimler dersleri alanında (EB = 1,118)
ve ilkokul öğrencilerinde (EB = 1,540) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Gnotobiotic Cockroach Gnotocol v1
Authors: Dukes Helen , Ottesen Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

Sterilization and post-hatch care of gnotobiotic Periplaneta americana, as adapted from Doll et. al. (see below) Doll J, Trexler P, Reynolds L, Bernard G. 1963. The use of peracetic acid to obtain germfree invertebrate eggs for gnotobiotic studies. Am Midl Nat 69:231-239
New Teacher Socialization and the Testing Apparatus
Authors: BAUSELL SARAH BYRNE , GLAZIER JOCELYN A.
Published: October 2018

Given the well-documented pervasiveness of high-stakes assessment in preK–12 schools, many researchers have investigated how testing affects students. In this article, Sarah Byrne Bausell and Jocelyn A. Glazier explore the ways that high-stakes testing influences beginning teacher socialization and the ways that teacher colleagues shape one another's responses to these policies. The authors use discourse analysis to examine six years of transcripts collected from a series of quarterly teacher discussion groups, during which elementary school teachers talked about their work within the testing landscape. Their findings indicate that high-stakes testing deeply affects teacher beliefs, practices, and socialization behaviors, thus revealing a troubling tendency to position students as numbers and a sharp decline in talk about teaching philosophies and practices develops alongside the testing policy landscape. Bausell and Glazier recommend that teacher educators prepare future teachers with an understanding of the ways teacher socialization unfolds so that new teachers can be mindful of the factors that may shape their practice.
Современные интерактивные средства в процессе обучения иностранному языку в школе
Authors: Иванова Мария Константиновна
Published: October 2018

В статье рассмотрена необходимость применения новых образовательных технологий в процессе обучения, в целом, и использование интерактивных и информационных технологий на занятиях по иностранному языку, в частности. Акцент сделан на особенности применения интерактивной доски (Smart Boards) при обучении иностранному языку.
¿Cómo aplicar el árbol causa-efecto a las PyMEs en Colombia?
Authors: Perez O. Brahyan David , Leal Giraldo Zulma Liliana
Published: October 2018

En vista del proceso de creación de las pymes en Colombia por sus diferentes limitantes y el desconocimiento del tema en las mismas, se pretende brindar con este artículo una información clara sobre la elaboración del árbol causa-efecto, técnica participativa que ayuda a generar ideas creativas para identificar un problema, organizando así la información recolectada para generar un modelo de relaciones causales que lo expliquen, incluso facilita la identificación de las causas y consecuencias de un problema y así minimizar aquellas diferencias o limitantes, por lo que es de gran importancia tener un amplio conocimiento de la adopción y aplicación en las pymes.

 Es de tenerse en cuenta que el tema central a modelar es de tipo administrativo “factores que impiden el desarrollo de las pymes”, con el que se pretende dar guía práctica de la construcción de este esquema, especialmente a situaciones en las pymes, aunque este modelo no es definitivo, puede ser creado y adaptado a necesidades diferentes al interior de la organización.
Entre la ética y la educación
Authors: Chica Rincón Jorge Iván
Published: October 2018

El mundo interno del ser humano es una simbiosis de variadas fuerzas. Estas se deben correlacionar de tal manera que la vida coexista con otras visiones del mundo. Así, es posible que la casa interne, el ethos, recorra los variados itinerarios que la existencia ofrece. Para que esto suceda, como un fenómeno, el requisito sine quo non viene a ser la educación. Tanto se especula para el recién llegado, el nacido vivo, cuáles serían las formas adecuadas para una vida.

Por lo tanto, se debe relacionar la ética y la educación para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto, de lo contrario la persona será presa de la confusión. De no hacerse, sería el origen de la desdicha pues se trata de dar un sentido a la existencia.
Una mirada a la competitividad
Authors: Jaramillo Lotero Rafael Alexander
Published: October 2018

Los países han abierto sus fronteras y generaron políticas aperturistas, cuya situación nos crea grandes expectativas para la evolución del mundo de los negocios: dando oportunidad a las empresas de re direccionarse para la conquista de nuevos mercados, por lo que se ven en la necesidad de atender los retos de la competitividad, no solo como una moda económica-empresarial, sino como una apuesta al desarrollo. El Estado cumple un papel fundamental como regulador y el propósito de este documento es presentar una disertación sobre la competitividad, su conceptualización y los organismos que la interpretan, lo que conlleva a la generación de posibilidades de desarrollo empresarial frente al comportamiento económico que se presenta a nivel local, regional, nacional y mundial, esta interpretación permite una integración entre empresas, países y sociedades, sin dejar de lado la productividad, la cual se puede considerar un indicar de la competitividad.
¿Cómo desarrollar un nuevo mercado donde la competencia no tiene ninguna?
Authors: Salamanca Ospina Eliana Jazbleidy , Uribe Carlos Alberto , Mendoza Vega Lilia Mercedes
Published: October 2018

Este artículo recopila en detalle el estudio de 150 movimientos estratégicos que abarcan un período de más de cien años y treinta industrias, escrito por Kim Chain y Renée Mauborgne, quien cuestiona todo aquello que se creyó saber sobre la forma de alcanzar el éxito estratégico.

Durante el desarrollo de la lectura se identifican las empresas americanas, europeas, asiáticas y colombianas que han logrado el éxito con la aplicación de modelos de Océano Azul, que aunque la mayoría de ellas compitieron dentro de los llamados océanos rojos, ahora flotan y nadan en las libres corrientes azules. Por consiguiente, se experimentará una serie de acontecimientos inesperados en la ejemplificación de casos reales de empresas de las cuales no se había escuchado de qué hablar antes. De tal manera, en el presente artículo se tratará la temática del marketing y la innovación con valor; fundamentalmente será beneficioso para la lectura y aprendizaje sobre estrategias que sirvan para diferenciar bajos costos y calidad.
Hubungan tingkat kontrol dengan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma
Authors: Imran Nur Anniesa Indayani , Khairani Rita , Susanti Febrina
Published: October 2018

LATAR BELAKANGAsma adalah penyakit heterogen, yang ditandai dengan peradangan jalan napas kronik dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di semua negara. Menurut data Riskesdas 2013 prevalensi asma di Indonesia mencapai 4,5%. Pada pasien asma, obat pelega jangka pendek dan pengontrol jangka panjang digunakan untuk mempertahankan asma dalam keadaan terkontrol. Tingkat kontrol asma dapat dinilai secara subjektif dengan menggunakan kuisioner tingkat kontrol spesifik dan secara obyektif dengan pengukuran fungsi paru salah satunya arus puncak ekspirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kontrol asma dengan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma.

METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 57 orang menggunakan consecutive non random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November–Desember 2017. Data untuk menilai tingkat kontrol diperoleh dengan kuesioner ACT dan data fungsi paru menggunakan peak flow meter untuk mengukur arus puncak ekspirasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05.

HASILSebanyak 82.5% pasien dengan asma tidak terkontrol dan 86% dengan arus puncak ekspirasi berada di zone merah. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna tingkat kontrol asma dengan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma (p=0.137).

KESIMPULANTidak terdapat hubungan bermakna tingkat kontrol asma dengan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AUGMENTED NAVIGATOR FOR DECISION MAKING IN THE INFORMATION AND NETWORKED ECONOMY
Authors: Karlik A. E. , Platonov V. V. , Jakovleva E. A. , Pavlova O. S.
Published: October 2018

Purpose: the study presented in this article is aimed at improving the methodological tools for assessing intellectual capital, taking into account changes caused by the emerging of the information and network economy and deepening of digitalization.

Methods: the article is prepared using a system thinking, a set of general theoretical and economic methods, structural-logical modeling and graphical methods for presention of information.

Results: a structural and logical model of the navigator of intellectual capital is developed to take into account the complete set of resources of the enterprise operating in the information and network economy, including resources related to network interaction and the application of new production and management technologies. The shortcomings of the limitation of the existing model of the intellectual capital navigator have been identified and the approaches for their elimination have been substantiated. A new design of the structural and logical model has been developed to match the intellectual capital navigator with the accounting model of the corporate balance sheet. The content, hierarchy and interrelationships of the tangible and intangible resources are refined. The augmented model of the intellectual capital navigator incorporates know-how concept consisting of the production and organizational-management know-how, as well as it includes the concepts of "brand" and "business model" in accordance with the principle of emergence of a system thinking to meet the challenge of complexity.

Conclusions and relevance: the intellectual capital navigator is a promising methodological tool for the comprehensive accounting of the corporate tangible and intangible resources and presenting of information for management decision-making in order to overcome the limitations of the traditional accounting model. These limitations became especially significant with the emerging of the information and network economy and the deepening of digitalization. At the same time, the initial structural and logical model of the intellectual capital navigator has some shortcomings that do not allow to apply in full extent to decision-making. The modified intellectual capital navigator eliminates the most significant shortcomings associated with the non-conformity of the model to accounting principles, its internal contradictions that hamper the consistent accounting of the parts of intellectual property, and develops a structural and logical model for better accounting of intangible resources associated with the interaction of entities in the information and network economy.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS STRATEGIC PROGRAMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS: SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BARRIERS (based on the remote study in 14 regions of the country with different levels of socio-cultural modernization)
Authors: Tikhonov A. V. , Bogdanov V. S. , Merzlyakov A. A. , Guseinova K. E.
Published: October 2018

Purpose:substantiationofsociologicalresearchproblemsassociatedwiththesocio-organizationalbarriersappearanceintheimplementationofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentStrategies(SSTD)inregionswithdifferentlevelsofsocio-culturalmodernizationandtheirreadinessassessmenttoinnovateaccordingtoinnovationandtechnologicalsystemscriteriaandelements.

Methods:researchmethodologyistheprinciplesoflogicalandmathematicaljustificationofobtainingnewknowledge:fromtheformulationofapracticallysignificantproblemtotheempiricalinterpretationoftheusedconceptsandthenewresult.Theelementsoftheresearchprogramaretheproblem,object,subject,hypotheses,goalsandtasks,andthemethodologicalmethodistouseofempiricalscalestotesthypothesesandsubstantiatetheresults.Themainmethodofcollectingprimarydataistoobtainthemremotelyfromtheselectedregionsoficialwebsites.

Results:togettheproofofthepossibilitiesofmorefulluseofthefeedbackpotentialintheregionalmanagementsystemsinthedevelopmentofStrategicdocumentsandtheirimplementation.Itisshownthatthemainreasonfortheappearanceofsocio-organizationalbarriersisthattheinterestsofcentralindustriesanddepartmentstodayconsistentlyprevailovertheofspatialdevelopmentregionsinterestswithdifferentlevelsofsocio-culturalmodernization.

Conclusionsandrelevance:sociologicalsupportOpportunitiesofStrategicdocumentspreparationandimplementationgivesapreliminary,butstillconvincingpictureofthisprocessorganization.ItcanbetakenbycentralandlocalauthoritiesinStrategicdocumentsnextstages.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO MAPEAMENTO HIDROQUÍMICO PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS SUPERFICIAIS DA BACIA DO RIO SÃO MIGUEL, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Lucon Thiago Nogueira , Costa Adivane Terezinha , Meyer Bruna de Oliveira , Assunção Pedro Henrique Silva , Oliveira Leon Dias
Published: October 2018

Resumo:A área em estudo contempla a bacia do rio São Miguel (≈520 km2), afluente do rio São Francisco, situada na província cárstica de Arcos-Pains e inserida na Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto São Francisco (235.635 km2). Com o objetivo de avaliar preliminarmente a utilização do mapeamento hidroquímico para verificar espacialmente a qualidade das águas superficiais, foram realizadas análises hidroquímicas em 34 pontos da bacia em apreço durante uma estação seca e uma chuvosa. As análises incluíram a determinação de parâmetros físico-químicos (temperatura, pH, Eh, CE, STD, oxigênio dissolvido e turbidez), assim como a concentração de ânions (NO3-, PO43-, HCO3-, SO42- e Cl-), cátions maiores e elementos traço. Os dados foram tratados e comparados com os valores estabelecidos pela legislação Conama nº 357 (2005) para aguas da classe 1 os quais balizaram os valores plotados nos mapas hidroquímicos, facilitando, desta maneira, a visualização dos locais que violaram o limite. Foram observados valores acima dos permitidos para as concentrações de nitrato, alumínio, ferro, cádmio, manganês e turbidez.Palavras Chave: Carste, Alto São Francisco, Arcos-Pains Abstract:USE OF HYDROCHEMICAL MAPPING FOR QUALITY EVALUATION OF SURFACE WATERS, SÃO MIGUEL RIVER BASIN, MINAS GERAIS. The study aimed to check the waters quality of the karst region of the São Miguel River (≈520 Km2), a tributary of the São Francisco river, located in the karst province of Arcos-Pains, and belonging to the Upper San Francisco Basin (235,635 Km2). In order to evaluate the quality of surface waters with the use of hydrochemical mapping, chemical analyzes were performed in 34 basin sites during the dry season and the rainy season. The analysis included the determination of physicochemical parameters (temperature, pH, Eh, CE, STD, dissolved oxygen and turbidity), as well as the concentration of anions (NO3-, PO43-, HCO3-, SO42- and Cl-), and major cations and trace elements. The data were treated and compared with the legal parameters which marked the ranges of isovalues plotted in the hydrochemical maps through the software Arcgis 10.1, facilitating in this way the visualization of the anomalies. Anomalies were observed in relation to the maximum values for turbidity and the concentrations of nitrate, aluminum, iron, cadmium and manganese.Keywords: Karst, Upper São Francisco, Arcos-Pains
Centrismo e híbrido político: o sentido da política
Authors: Hübner Alysson , Paese Joel
Published: October 2018

Os posicionamentos políticos têm gerado sentidos extremamente heterogêneos. As noções de direita, esquerda e centro tem sido utilizadas para observar a posição política que os agentes possuem na sociedade. Este artigo tem por objetivo observar, a partir da sociologia compreensiva de Max Weber, qual é a conexão de sentido que os docentes do campus Sapucaia do Sul, do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense, atribuem a determinada posição política, a fim de identificar como se percebem politicamente nestas categorias. Foram realizados, para tanto, 6 tipificações políticas: direita, centro-direita, centro, centro-esquerda, esquerda e outro. Os resultados apontam para uma ampla predominância da perspectiva vinculada ao posicionamento centro-esquerda, que corresponde a 43% dos docentes, seguidos respectivamente de esquerda 22%, centro-direita 14%, outro 14% e centro 7%. Estes dados apontam para uma perspectiva diferente daquela atribuída pelo senso comum, que considera todas as instituições públicas de educação como de “esquerda”. A noção de “centro”, vinculada à esquerda, bem como a de direita, quando somadas — nos 3 posicionamentos — correspondem a 64%. Assim, a noção de centrismo, conforme Norberto Bobbio, ou híbrido político, é mais adequada para compreender os posicionamentos políticos dos docentes, bem como outros modelos de Estado, conforme Hutton e Giddens, na qual as instituições públicas e privadas são observadas de maneira complexa.
El marxismo, la totalidad y su devenir histórico
Authors: Pérez Soto Olga , Esquenazi Borrego Arelys
Published: October 2018

Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre la importancia de pensar la sociedad desde el marxismo como paradigma de ciencia, y la totalidad como uno de sus fundamentos. Rescatar en su obra cumbre El Capital, el análisis del marxismo como la integración de sus partes y fuentes, es una necesidad en la contemporaneidad para su suscripción como ideología y teoría de la transformación social como ruptura y superación del capitalismo imperialista. Para ello, el artículo comienza por abordar la totalidad dentro del marxismo y su desarrollo en la tradición marxista; luego analiza el marxismo como paradigma de ciencia y la totalidad como fundamento del mismo; y finalmente, se debate sobre la totalidad en el análisis del capitalismo y del socialismo.
Capital-Estado na crise contemporânea: o gerencialismo na saúde pública
Authors: Carnut Leonardo , Mendes Áquilas
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre Estado e capital na crise contemporânea, a partir das contribuições de Marx, abordando o gerencialismo na gestão pública em saúde como mecanismo essencial neste contexto. O artigo está estruturado em duas partes. A primeira parte analisa a forma política específica do capitalismo, em que o Estado se constitui como sustentáculo das relações capitalistas de produção. A segunda parte discute como o Estado, em face da crise do capitalismo contemporâneo, utiliza-se do “gerencialismo” adotando instrumentos de gestão no interior da administração pública direta, baseados na lógica do desempenho. Concluiu-se que Marx ajuda a compreender os pontos em que o estágio de exploração do trabalho alcança nos dias atuais com as formas de controle da produção do trabalho em resposta a financerização.
A dialética conhecimento/transformação do mundo no legado marxista
Authors: Ferreira Benedito de Jesus Pinheiro , Santana Joana Valente
Published: October 2018

Este ensaio apresenta uma discussão acerca da centralidade do método dialético marxiano e da necessidade da sua correta apropriação como elemento de interpretação e transformação da realidade. Com base em estudo bibliográfico, discute a questão da superação do capitalismo diante dos profundos impasses com os quais a humanidade se defronta no atual período de intensas contradições do capital. A partir do legado da tradição marxista, reflete acerca das possibilidades de enriquecimento da luta da esquerda para a construção de um projeto anticapitalista, condição para a efetiva emancipação humana. Finalmente, conclui que tal projeto deve orientar-se pela centralidade da luta de classes e pela perspectiva da totalidade, superando, portanto, a fragmentação no campo das lutas sociais.
Marxismo e pensamento ecológico-ambientalista: uma articulação impossível?
Authors: Silva Luiz Felipe Barros
Published: October 2018

Este texto procurou discorrer através da exposição de elementos do método de Marx e Engels que encontram difícil articulação com o pensamento ecológico-ambientalista, enfatizando a crítica subjacente às origens históricas destas diferentes formas de pensar, utilizando sobretudo as obras de John Bellamy Foster e Guillermo Foladori quanto a essa articulação, além de mencionar o resgate da perspectiva de Karl Marx elaborado por Ístvan Mészáros acerca da potencialidade do trabalho diante das diversas demandas políticas e sociais emergentes no capitalismo contemporâneo. O maior empecilho a essa articulação é a pretensa neutralidade do pensamento ecológico-ambientalista diante da contradição entre o capital e o trabalho, algo que deve ser transcendido pelos novos adeptos que se interessem pela tarefa.