bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Жизненное состояние древесных насаждений в условиях города Актобе (Казахстан)
Authors: Abiev S. A. , Aipeisova S. A. , Utarbaeva N. A.
Published: January 2018

The purpose of our work is to assess the health state of woody plants growing in different habitats of the city of Aktobe. We have studied the health state of arboreal and shrubby plants growing in various urban habitats; the survey was conducted during 2016-2017 by route-visual method. We performed the analysis of species diversity, abundance and density in urban area. The assessment of health state of the trees was made according to V.A. Alekseev. From your data and literature review we established that such species as Ulmus pinnato-ramosa, Acer negundo, Populus tremula, Populus nigra, and Syringa vulgaris have strong winter resistnce in the territory of Aktobe; we registered that only their apex buds and emds of the shoots were frozen in severe winters. The medium-resistant speices include Ulmus laevis and Acer platonoides. They are less plastic and suffer from late spring and early autumn frosts. The Amorpha fruticosa, Vitis vinifera, and Parthenocissus guinguefolia could be considered as the non-resistant species, since they usually freeze up to the snow cover line. The analysis of the vital state made it possible to assess the resistance to urban conditions of the majority of trees and shrubs registered in urban habitats of Aktobe. According to the preliminary data, the origin of the plant and its winter resistance are of main importance when introducing new species to urban area.
Палинологическая характеристика медов Алтайского края
Authors: Nenasheva G. I. , Ivanova M. S. , Malygina N. S. , Kopytina T. M.
Published: January 2018

The present paper contains results of the palynological research in Altai Territory which takes first place in the Siberian Region and fourth place in Russia in honey production. The development of criteria of the palynological authenticity of Altai honey is of great practical importance, since beekeeping is one of the priority directions of the of the region's economy development. We studied the honey resources of the mountain forest (Charysh, Soloneshnoe and Altaiskoe Districts), foothills-forest steppe (Smolenskoe District) and pinery (Pervomaiskoe District) zones of Altai Territory. The palynological analysis of 103 honey examples from 18 apiaries was carried out. The melisopalinological analysis of honey examples revealed that the pollen composition of honey reflects the type of vegetation in a locality where the honey was produced. We studied both polyflorous and monoflorous honey. In samples studied the pollen of 25 plant families was identified, herewith the families Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae, Rosaceae dominate. To visualize the data the ternary plots were constructed. The plots demonstrate a composition of plants families in honey samples from forest-steppe, subtaiga, foothills forest-steppe and mountain forest zones. The analysis of the plot illustrating a composition of plant families in the forest-steppe and the foothills forest-steppe zones revealed the prevalence of Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Polygonaceae, whereas in a composition of plant families in the forest-steppe subtaiga and mountain forest zones Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Polygonaceae prevail. The analysis of the plot illustrating a composition of plant families in the the foothills forest-steppe and the mountain forest zones revealed the prevalence of Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae and Polygonaceae. For the analysis of the melisopalinological data an agglomeration hierarchical clustering was used. The central objects determining the formation of classes were identified, their contribution to the formation of honey samples pollen spectra was calculated. For honey from forest-steppe subtaiga, foothills forest-steppe and mountain forest zones originated from five districts of Altai Territory the minimum thresholds which determine their palynological authenticity were given.
Різноманіття та фітоіндикаційні можливості рослинного угруповання
Authors: Zhukov O. V. , Kunah O. M. , Dubinina Y. Y. , Ganzha D. S.
Published: January 2018

The role of β-diversity of plant communities as a factor in its phytoindication significance has been revealed. We studied the continuously flooded semi-light elm-oakery with blackberry De'' 2-3 in the river Dnipro floodplain within the nature reserve of "Dnipro-Orelsky". Plant community relates to suballiance Ulmenion minoris Oberdorfer 1953 union Alnion incanae Pawlowski 1928 Null-order alfa diversity is 8.74 (95% confidence interval 8,62–8,91). Null-order beta-diversity is at the level of 6,86 (6,44-7,17), and gamma diversity is at the level of 60 (56,01–63,01). Environmental factors identified using phytoindication approach have been found to be correlated with each other, resulting in the formation of their regular complexes. The complex nature of the aggregate environmental factors that describes a multidimensional factor-1, can be identified as the result of forest pertinentia (according Visotsky). Less important multidimensional factors in their mathematical properties are close to ordinary phytoindicator factors. Structuring of β-diversity indicates that the plant species differ in their informational value to indicate a variety of environmental factors. Established plants clusters represent a plurality of kinds, characterized by the highest information value to indicate certain factors. Indicator ability of the vegetation to display the action of environmental factors spatially heterogeneous. In condition when the neutral or random factors prevail over phytoindicator useful information, there is disinformation on the relevant factors. The disinformation zones established for all multi-dimensional factors and they have a specific spatial location.
Bumblebee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Bombus Latreille) of Chelyabinsk region (Russia)
Authors: Tyumaseva Z. I. , Guskova E. V.
Published: January 2018

The annotated list of 36 species of bumblebees of Chelyabinsk region is presented. Ten species are newly recorded for this region: Bombus ruderarius (Müller, 1776); B. campestris (Panzer, 1801); B. bohemicus Seidl, 1837; B. barbutellus (Kirby, 1802); B. quadricolor (Lepeletier, 1832); B. sylvestris (Lepeletier, 1832); B. rupestris (Fabricius, 1793); B. patagiatus Nylander, 1848; B. semenoviellus Skorikov, 1910; B. lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758). The features of bumblebees’ distribution in the region and their ecological peculiarities are considered.
Вплив фармазину і тилоциклінвету на мікробіологічні, хімічні та мікроскопічні показники продуктів забою курчат-бройлерів
Authors: Iakubchak O. N. , Zabarna I. V. , Taran T. V.
Published: January 2018

The article deals with the influence of Farmazin® and Tilocyclinvet® on the microbiological, chemical and microscopic characteristics of slaughtering products of broiler chickens. We have been studied the histological changes in the internal organs of broiler chickens under the influence of antibacterial drugs usage. Use of Farmazin and Tilocyclinvet as the antibacterial drugs for broiler chickens did not affect the microflora in the studied samples of poultry meat. We also investigated the microbiological parameters such as mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, Escherichia coli bacteria, Proteus, Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and proved that Farmazin is mostly accumulated in «white» muscle, while Tilocyclinvet – in “red” ones. Results of the chemical analysis shown that the pH of meat in the bird groups that were fed on Farmazin (experimental I), Tilocyclinvet (experimental II) and control groups ranged from 5.64 ± 0.04 to 6.30 ± 0.03. We performed some tests concerning fresh meat and copper sulfate, peroxidase, ammonia and ammonium salts and suggested that meat of broiler chickens from the experimental and control groups con be preserved when refrigerated for three days and it is considered to be fresh. However, on the day 4 of storage pH value of chicken meat in the experimental group increases in the alkaline side; the results of reaction with copper sulfate, ammonium salts, ammonia, and ammonium salts testified the questionable freshness of meat from the experimental group at the end of the withdrawal period. We founded that pH value of broiler chicken meat from experimental group after withdrawal period shifts into the alkaline side comparing to the beginning of withdrawal period. We also registered that pH value of broiler chicken meat from experimental groups shifts into the alkaline side compared to control. Based on histological studies we can say that pathological changes registered in the internal organs of broiler chickens when using Farmazin and Tilocyclinvet were similar to each other and indicated some specific processes. We founded granular and fatty degeneration of hepatocytes, interstitial lymphocytic hepatitis, and fibrosis in the liver of broiler chickens; granular dystrophy of epithelial tubules, diffuse interstitial lymphocytic nephritis, and fibrosis – in kidneys; we also discovered swelling of intramuscular connective tissue and myocardial sclerosis in myocardium. The most obvious pathological changes were observed in broiler chickens, who were fed with Farmazin, somewhat less – in chickens who had got Tilocyclinvet at the beginning of the withdrawal period.
Влияние ольфакторного обогащения на благополучие крупных кошачьих в неволе
Authors: Antonenko T. V. , Medvedeva J. E. , Panchuk K. A.
Published: January 2018

Olfactory enrichment has been demonstrated to enhance welfare in a range of captive species through increasing behavioural diversity or decreasing frequencies of abnormal behaviours. This study investigated the effects of olfactory stimulation on the behaviour of three big cats (one male of African lion, one male one and female of Amur tigers) in response to ten individual odour treatments: ylang-ylang, orange, neroli, jasmine, cinnamon, mint, clove, lavender, fir, balm and a no-odour control. This research had demonstrated the potential for the application of various odours to enhance captive animal welfare by increasing behavioural diversity, encouraging species-typical patterns of behaviour or decreasing frequencies of abnormal behaviours.
Морфофизиологические механизмы адаптации у марала (Cervus elaphus sibiricus, Severtzow, 1872) в условиях паркового содержания
Authors: Ovcharenko N. D. , Kuchina E. A.
Published: January 2018

A comparative analysis of the structural and functional state of the organs of the peripheral endocrine system in red deer and other deer living in different conditions was carried out. Seasonal reorganization of the adrenal, thyroid, and endocrine parts of the testis underlies the morpho-physiological adaptive mechanisms in animals. We identified them as general biological and species-specific patterns, associated with the red deer with specific habitat conditions, especially in farming. Data on the morpho-functional status of ovaries in females of modern red deer also allow us to consider them being seasonally polyester. Thus, there are some data on the presence of 3-4 sexual cycles in the breeding season in female vapiti. It was noted that even in the red deer females during the rut period there can be several ovulations, and in winter 18.5% of females undergo anovulatory sexual cycles, while the inadequate development of follicles is attributed to poor nutrition and insufficient iodine content in soil and water of Mountainous Altai. We supposed that long period of relatively high level of spermatogenic activity of the testes, found by us in the red deer, can be regarded as the adaptation of males to the seasonal polyestricity of females, which reflects the evolutionary history of the species.
Влияние посевных агрегатов для прямого посева, нормы высева семян и дозы внесения минеральных удобрений на урожайность яровой пшеницы в засушливой степи Алтайского края
Authors: Belyaev V. I. , Rudev N. V. , Maynel T. , Kozhanov S. A. , Sokolova L. V. , Matsyura A. V.
Published: January 2018

The paper presents the results of a three-year field experiment on the influence of different sowing options on the yield of spring wheat. Sowing units for direct seeding with different types of working elements (lance-foot-SZS-2.1 and chisel at Condor 12000 and Sead Hawk 1200L) were considered as variable factors, as well as the seeding rate of spring wheat seeds, the fertilizer application rate during sowing, and their mode of application (with seeds and separately). The obtained results revealed an ambiguous nature of the influence of factors on the yield under different conditions of vegetation. Evaluation of the significance of the factors studied for three years of research showed that the conditions of the period of vegetation had the greatest impact on the yield. In second place - the rate of sowing seeds, and the third - the dose of fertilization. Thus, the variability of weather conditions over the years of research led to a change in yield almost twice. The increase in the sowing rate within the studied limits (102-151 kg/ha) reduced the yield by an average of 3.6 kg/ha, and the increase in the fertilizer application rate from 0 to 134 kg/ha raised the yield by 1.6 kg/ha. Moreover, the joint application of seeds and fertilizers using the "No-Till" technology (sowing by Condor) gave a significant effect under the conditions of high moisture supply of the vegetation period - a yield increase of 7.2 kg/ha on average, and separate application of seeds and fertilizers (sowing by Seed Hawk) - in conditions of low moisture supply of vegetation - an increase in the yield of an average of 4.2 kg/ha. The application of direct sowing of SZS-2.1 gave an effect, in comparison with Condor, only in arid conditions (+ 2.6 kg/ha).
Potencial uso de la leonardita para el cultivo de rosa en condiciones de invernadero
Authors: González Marilú , Jiménez Luis , Yánez Wilfrido
Published: January 2018

La leonardita es un fertilizante orgánico que está teniendo cada vez mayor aceptación entre los agricultores, debido a que contiene altas cantidades de ácidos húmicos que favorecen la producción de los cultivos. Se evaluó el efecto de la aplicación de leonardita sobre parámetros vegetativos y productivos de rosa (Rosa sinensis cv. Freedom) bajo condiciones de invernadero. Se evaluaron 3 dosis del ácidos orgánicos derivados del mineral leonardita: baja (10 g.cama-1), media (15 g.cama-1) y alta (20 g.cama-1) lo cual fue comparado con el efecto de un ácido orgánico comúnmente usado en el invernadero (control positivo) y con la fertilización inorgánica (control negativo). Las aplicaciones fueron realizadas al inicio del ensayo sobre un área de 18 m2 por tratamiento y las plantas fueron evaluadas semanalmente durante 5 semanas. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que las plantas tratadas con 15 g de leonardita.cama-1 presentaron mayor longitud de brotes, número de brotes basales y productividad de tallos en comparación con el resto de los tratamientos. Sin embargo, se sugiere realizar estudios similares donde se evalúe durante un periodo más prolongado para determinar el tiempo que se mantiene el efecto sobre la productividad en el cultivo de rosas en condiciones de invernadero.
Evaluación de medios de cultivo in vitro para especies forestales nativas en peligro de extinción en Ecuador
Authors: Indacochea Blanca , Parrales Johann , Hernández Arturo , Castro Carlos , Vera Máximo , Zhindón Azucena , Gabriel Julio
Published: January 2018

Las especies nativas Myroxylon balsamum (bálsamo), Tabebuia crhysantha (guayacán) y Tabebuia billbergii (madero negro), son especies forestales endémicas del bosque seco de la costa del Ecuador y Perú. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron: i) desarrollar un protocolo para establecer, multiplicar plantas micropropagadas en condiciones in vitro para el establecimiento de cultivos de especies nativas amenazadas en la zona sur de Manabí y ii) definir los medios de cultivos y protocolos de desinfección más adecuados para la reproducción in vitro de las especies nativas amenazadas, empleando para el establecimiento diferentes concentraciones de Povidyn®, NaClO + Tween + HgCl2 y tiempos de exposición. De acuerdo con los resultados en la fase de establecimiento in vitro de explantes de M. balsamum, T. crhysantha y T. billbergii, se demostró que la aplicación de Povidyn® por 20 minutos + 15% NaClO + 2 gotas Tween por 5 minutos + 0,5% HgCl2 por 5 minutos, permitió reducir significativamente la contaminación de los explantes por microorganismos, alcanzando un 90%, 87% y 88% de explantes vivos respectivamente, libres de contaminación por hongos y bacterias a los 30 días de evaluación. En la fase de multiplicación in vitro, el medio MS suplementado con 2 mg.l-1 BAP + 1 mg.l-1 ANA, permitió generar el 80%, 82% y 87 de brotes sanos de M. balsamum, T. crhysantha y T. billbergii respectivamente. El enraizamiento de brotes de las 3 especies en dosis combinadas de BAP/AIB y BAP/ANA, no presentó efecto alguno. La producción in vitro de material vegetal seleccionado de M. balsamum, T. crhysantha y T. billbergii, confirma la utilidad de la micropropagación respecto del uso de técnicas convencionales.
Optimism and self-efficacy mediate the association between shyness and subjective well-being among Chinese working adults v1
Authors: Liu¹ Conghui , Cheng¹ Ying , S. C. Hsu² Anna , Chen² Chuansheng , Liu³ Jie , Yu⁴ Guoliang
Published: January 2018

The aim of the current study was to investigate whether optimism and self-efficacy mediated the association between shyness and subjective well-being in a sample of Chinese working adults. Two hundred and eight participants completed the Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale, Life Orientation Rest-Revised, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Structural equation modeling results showed that optimism mediated the relationship between shyness and measures of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative affect). Self-efficacy mediated the association between shyness and positive subjective well-being (life satisfaction and positive affect). These results suggest that optimism and self-efficacy play unique moderating roles in the relationship between shyness and subjective well-being. They also have important implications for the development of intervention programs aimed at promoting subjective well-being through enhancing self-efficacy and optimism.
untitled protocol v1
Authors: Gao Jihai , Wang Wei , Peng Cheng
Published: January 2018

Isolation and Identification of Disease Pathogens in Plant Root
Single-cell RNA extraction and cDNA library preparation from challenging marine protists (e.g. Acantharea) v1
Authors: M. Brisbin Margaret , Mesrop Lisa
Published: January 2018

Marine protists are important in all marine ecosystems, but many are not culturable and therefore difficult to study. The increasingdevelopment of single-cell techniques is allowing for more marine protists to be studied, but many single-cell protocols are only optimized for model organisms and do not perform well with marine plankton. The SMART-seq v4 manual specifically states that cells entering the pipeline should be washed and resuspended in cell culture-grade PBS, but most marine protists do not tolerate PBS. Additionally, many marine protists have mineral skeletons, the components of which may interfere with the chemistry of the SMART-seq kit. Calcium and Strontium both dissolve to form divalent cations which could saturate the kit's RNase inhibitor. When we synthesized cDNA directly from acantharians (SrSO4 skeletons) without first extracting RNA, the cDNA was highly degraded with a 300 bp average fragment length. Therefore, it is desirable to perform RNA extractions from single marine protists before cDNA synthesis and amplification, but the amount of RNA in single marine protists is too low to be extracted with column-based kits (even theMN Nucleospin RNA XSkit suggested in the SMART-seq manual). To overcome these problems, we developed a column-free method for extracting RNA from single marine protists by making use of Agencourt RNAClean XP magnetic beads. When this protocol is followed, the synthesized cDNA is higher quality with a 2,000 bp average fragment length.
BIOL 354W - Research Methods in Advance Microbiology v4
Authors: Leon Rosa
Published: January 2018

This protocol series will guide students through the experience of analyzing metagenomic data.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Permainan Bola Kecil (Permainan Bola Bakar) Terhadap Nilai Disiplin Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pasca Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Ermadinoto Ummahatul Illiyyin Al Fath
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran permainan bola bakar terhadap nilai disiplin siswa pada mata pelajaran pasca pendidikan jasmani kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Subang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Perlakuan diberikan sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Subang. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah 44 siswa kelas VIII B. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan observasi. Angket yang valid sebanyak 39 butir soal dari 50 butir soal. Untuk uji reliabilitas diperoleh thitung (20,095) ≥ ttabel (2,040), yang berarti bahwa angket dinyatakan reliabel. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh thitung (2,1350) > ttabel (1,68), dengan demikian hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai disiplin siswa pada mata pelajaran pasca pendidikan jasmani melalui pembelajaran permainan bola kecil (permainan bola bakar) di SMP Negeri 2 Subang.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DAN TGT (TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN BOLAVOLI
Authors: Suherman Asep
Published: January 2018

Penerapan terhadap penguasaan keterampilan teknik dasar pada pembelajaran permainan bolavoli menyebabkan guru mengabaikan pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan lainnya seperti keerampilan sosial. Oleh karena itu, penerapan model pembelajaran kooeperatif tipe jigsaw dan TGT diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan bermain bolavoli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh penerpan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dan TGT terhadap keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan bermain bolavoli. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian eksperimen  ini adalah post-test only group desain yang melibatkan 70 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random saampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok A (menggunakan Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw) dan kelompok B (menggunakan Cooperative Learning tipe TGT). Analisis statistik yang digunakan dlam penelitian ini adalah Anova satu jalur dan Multivariante test(MANOVA). Berdasarkan penghitungn nilai rata-rata, diketahui bahwa terdapa perbedaan keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan bermain bolavoli siswa antara kelompok jigsaw dan TGT, namun berdasarkan statisti perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan. Hasil yang sama ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisis multivriate testbahwa tidak terdapat perbedan signifikan pada keterampilan bermain bolavoli siswa kelompok jigsaw dan TGT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model coopertive tipe Jigsaw dan TGT dapat direkomendasikan untuk diimplementasikan oleh guru pendidikan jasmani untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan keterampilan bermain bolavoli.
PENGARUH PENGAJARAN HANDBALL LIKE GAMES TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK DASAR LEMPAR TANGKAP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mulyani Gita Dewi
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya peneliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengajaran handball like games terhadapa keterampilan gerak dasar lempar tangkap dalam pembelajaran Penjas di sekolah dasar. Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan di SDN Merdeka 5 Bandung penelitian selama 12 kali pertemuan, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari treatment handball like games terdapat pengaruh terhadap penguasaan keterampilan gerak dasar lempar tangkap dalam pembelajaran Penjas sekolah dasar studi eksperimen yang dilakukan di SDN Merdeka 5 Bandung Berdasarkan uji t dengan kriteria uji pada taraf = 0,05 diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 12,403 dimana  ttabel = 1,697, jadi  t hitung > ttabel dengan probabilitas (Sig.) sebesar 0,000. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0,05, artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Besarnya pengaruh terlihat dari hasil rata-rata dari Gain dengan nilai 4,033. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dimensi handball like game berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar lempar tangkap siswa kelas 5 SDN Merdeka 5 Bandung.
GAYA MENGAJAR OTORITER DAN DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR RENANG GAYA BEBAS
Authors: Ishak Muchamad
Published: January 2018

Permasalahan yang diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) apakah ada pengaruh signifikan gaya mengajar otoriter terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas. 2) apakah ada pengaruh  signifikan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas. 3) manakah gaya mengajar yang signifikan antara gaya mengajar otoriter dan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap apabila ada pengaruh gaya mengajar otoriter dan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC CicalengkaKabupaten Bandung.   Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota klub renang RYC yang berjumlah 30 orang, dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel bebas yaitu gaya mengajar otoriter dan gaya mengajar demokratis, serta satu variabel terikat yaitu renang gaya bebas. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes renang gaya bebas dengan jarak 25 meter. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen.  Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan diperoleh : 1) t hitung = 11,67 dan t tabel = 2,145 dimana t hitung > t tabel, Ho : ditolak dan H1 : diterima. Jadi : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya mengajar otoriter terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. 2) t hitung = 12,00 dan t tabel = 2,145 dimana t hitung > t tabel, Ho : ditolak dan H1 : diterima. Jadi : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya mengajar demokratis terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. 3) t hitung gaya mengajar demokratis > t hitung gaya mengajar otoriter, Ho : ditolak dan Hi : diterima. Jadi : gaya mengajar demokratis lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan gaya mengajar otoriter terhadap hasil belajar renang gaya bebas di klub RYC Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS RISET: ULASAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanti Kurnia Eka , Wibowo Ricky
Published: January 2018

pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan (PJOK) mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas.  Materi yang diberikan beragam dan diberikan disela-sela pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di setiap semesternya. Adalah penting untuk menjadikan pendidikan kesehatan di dalam PJOK sebagai media untuk meningkatkan literasi mengenai kesehatan di Indonesia.  Pendidikan kesehatan juga harus bisa menjadi bagian dari solusi bagi permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, pendidikan kesehatan harus dirancang berbasis riset, baik dari segi materi  maupun metode penyampaiannya. Di Indonesia hal ini dapat dikatakan baru, akan tetapi kita dapat belajar dari profesi lain dan dari negara lain bagaimana mempersiapkan dan memulai pembelajaran pendidikan kesehatan berbasis riset.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR LARI CEPAT
Authors: Manalu Warti
Published: January 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara metode pembelajaran bermain dan metode pembelajaran latihan dan  motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SD Santa Maria Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan treatment by level 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 82 dan menggunakan sampe 44 siswa. Teknik analisa data adalah analisis varians dua jalur (ANAVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Turkey pada tingkat signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) nilai hasil belajar lari cepat pada perlakukan metode pembelajaran bermain  (A1) lebih rendah dari nilai metode latihan  (A2) di SD Santa Maria Jakarta (2). Terdapat interaksi antara metode bermain (A)  dan motivasi belajar (B) terhadap hasil belajar lari cepat di SD Santa Maria Jakarta (3). Nilai hasil belajar pada perlakuan metode latihan motivasi belajar (A1B1) lebih tinggi dari nilai metode bermain percaya diri tinggi (A2B1) di SD Santa Maria Jakarta. Nilai hasil belajar lari cepat pada perlakukan metode bermain percaya diri rendah (A1B2) lebih rendah dari pendekatan bermain percaya diri rendah (A2B2) di SD Santa Maria Jakarta.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS MELONG ASIH CIMAHI
Authors: Somantri Budi
Published: January 2018

Background. Aging is a natural process after the three stages of life, namely children, adulthood and old age that cannot be avoided by any individual. The increase of the age will cause changes in the structure and physiological properties of a range of cells, organs and systems in the body. Metabolic processes that decrease on the elderly will lead to obesity due to decreased physical activity, then the excess calories will be converted into fat resulting in obesity. Overweight or obesity is one of the factors that can influence blood pressure and the development of hypertension. Purpose. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between Body Mass Index with elderly blood pressure in puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi. Methods. The methods in this study used analytic research method with cross sectional approach, there were 80 elderly (60- 74 years) as respondents. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Results. The results of univariat analysis used frequency distribution showed distribution evenly on IMT skinny (20%), normal (26.2%), fat (26.2%), obesity (27.6%). Similarly, on the frequency distribution of blood pressure normal (36.2%), pre hypertension (31.2%), and hypertension (32.6%). The results of Chi-Square statistical test showed p value = 0.000 < a 0.05. Conclusions. The conclusions from this study which conducted on June 2013 that there was a correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with elderly blood pressure in Puskesmas Melong Asih Cimahi.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Menghadapi Menstruasi Pertama (Menarche) di SDN Gegerkalong Girang 2
Authors: Kholifah Ai
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2010, kejadian menstruasi pertama (menarche) di Indonesia usia 13-14 tahun (37,5%) rata-rata usia menarche di perkotaan 11-12 tahun (30.3%) dan usia menarche dipedesaan 15-16 tahun (32.2%). Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres pada anak usia sekolah menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gegerkalong Girang 2. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriftif kuntitatif, lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gegerkalong Girang 2 dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Sampelnya adalah siswa perempuan dari kelas VI A sampai kelas VI C dengan jumlah total sampel 50 responden. Teknik penelitian menggunakan total sample dan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan instrument kuisioner yang sudah diuji validitas, reabilitas dan diadopsi dari DASS 42. Hasil tingkat stres yang belum menstruasi dari 35 responden paling banyak pada kategori ringan 19 siswi (54.3%). Tingkat stres yang sudah menstruasi dari 15 responden, banyak pada kategori normal 10 siswi (66.6%) untuk tingkat stress yang belum dan sudah menstruasi berat dan sangat berat tidak ada di responden. Dari hasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa memiliki perbedaan antara tingkat stres yang belum dan sudah menstruasi, khususnya saat menghadapi menstruasi pertama (menarche)  ABSTRACTBased on the data of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2010, the incidence of menarche in Indonesia aged 13-14 years (37.5%) the average age of menarche in urban 11-12 years (30.3%) and menarche age in rural area 15 -16 years (32.2%). The purpose of this research is to know the description of stress level in school age children facing menarche first at State Elementary School of Gegerkalong Girang 2. The type of research used is descriptive research kuntitatif, the location of research conducted at State Elementary School Gegerkalong Girang 2 and implemented in May 2013. The sample is female students from grade A to grade VI C with total sample 50 respondents. The research technique used total sample and used univariate analysis by using questionnaire instrument that has been tested the validity, reliability and adopted from DASS 42. The result of stress level that has not menstruation from 35 respondents at most in light category 19 students (54.3%). Stress level of menstruation from 15 respondents, many in the normal category of 10 students (66.6%) for stress levels that have not been heavy and severe menstruation and very heavy not in the respondents. From the results of the study can be concluded that have differences between stress levels that have not been and already menstruating, especially when facing the first menstruation (menarche)
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Tiga D-III Keperawatan Dalam Menghadapi Uji Kompetensi Di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeini Novi
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Tingkat kecemasan merupakan suatu keadaan yang membuat mahasiswa D-III keperawatan merasa tidak tenang, khawatir, takut dan tegang ketika akan menghadapi uji kompetensi yang baru pertama kali akan dilaksanakan oleh calon para  lulusan perawat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  sampling jenuh sebanyak 25 mahasiswa D-II Keperawatan Tingkat tiga. Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat tiga dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi di Program Studi D-III Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dan tingkat kecemasan berdasarkan respon afektif, kognitif, fisiologi dan perilaku mahasiswa tingkat tiga D-III Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap tingkat kecemasan secara umum didapatkan hampir setengah dari mahasiswa 48% (12 orang mahasiswa) mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan , tingkat kecemasan berdasarkan respon afektif di dapatkan sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 52 % (13 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tingkat kecemasan ringan, berdasarkan respon kognitif sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 60 % (15 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tingkat kecemasan ringan, berdasarkan respon fisiologi sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 56 % (14 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tidak ada gejala kecemasan dan berdasarkan respon perilaku di sebagian besar dari mahasiswa 56 % (14 orang mahasiswa) berada pada kategori tidak ada gejala kecemasan. Saran Jika kecemasan pada tingkat ringan tersebut dibiarkan, maka dikhawatirkan akan meningkat menjadi tingkat kecemasan berat. ABSTRACTThe level of anxiety is a condition that makes Nursing D-III students feel uneasy, worried, fearful and tense when faced with the first competency test will be conducted by prospective nurse graduates. In this study used quantitative research methods. Sampling technique using saturated sampling technique as many as 25 students of D-II Nursing Level three. To know the description of student level anxiety level in facing competency test at D-III Study Program of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia and level of anxiety based on affective, cognitive, physiology and behavioral responses of third grade students of D-III Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. From the results of the study to the level of anxiety in general found almost half of the students 48% (12 students) experience a mild anxiety level, anxiety level based on affective responses in get most of the students 52% (13 students) are in the category of mild anxiety level, based on the cognitive response most of the students 60% (15 students) are in the category of mild anxiety level, based on physiological responses most of the students 56% (14 students) are in the category of no symptoms of anxiety and based on behavioral responses in most of 56% students (14 students) are in the category of no symptoms of anxiety. Suggestions If the anxiety at such a mild level is allowed, then it is feared will increase to a level of severe anxiety.
Moments Inequalities for NBRUL Distributions with Hypotheses Testing Applications
Authors: El-Sagheer Rashad Mohamed , Mahmoud Mohamed A. W. , Etman Walid B. H.
Published: January 2018

In this paper, moment inequalities for the new better than renwal used in Laplace transform order ( NBRUL ) class of ageing distributions are derived. This inequalities demonstrate that if the mean life is finite, then all higher order moments exist. A new test for exponentiality versus NBRUL can be constructed using thes inequalities. Pitman's asymptotic efficiencies and critical values of the proposed test are calculated and tabulated. The powers of this test are estimated for some famously alternatives distributions in reliability such as Linear failure rate,Weibull and gamma distributions. Finally, examples in different areas are used as a practical applications of the proposed test.
THE CONCEPT OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Korna Evita , Katane Irēna
Published: January 2018

The professional self-determination in the modern educational environment is very important. The opportunities for pupils to choose from the aspect of global society and working environment are closely related not only to the awareness of one’s own strengths and the understanding about their applying in different professional fields, but also to the challenge presented by this age, to the understanding and acceptance of needs, integrating into the labour market in the future perspective. The aim of the article is to substantiate the concept ‘self-determination’ within the context of career development. Research methods: theoretical studies, analysis and evaluation of scientific literature and normative documentation. Professional self-determination develops in cycles in different periods of a human life, therefore that during relatively constant 1950-1980ies ensured foreseeable development of a life cycle, during 1990ies and at the beginning of the 21st century becomes a variable, because the changing conditions of global education and working environment determine that professional self-determination is important for an individual is important at different periods of life for gaining insight into own interests, abilities and needs, suitability for professional environment, professional affiliation or identity and future educational and working environment. Nowadays it is topical to facilitate the formation of the system for the career support at educational establishments, which, when evaluating existing resources, their potential and weaknesses, as well as possibilities and challenges of the development of sustainable society, could implement the conception of the local scale career support system, which would provide long-term return and as a result of the implementation of which there would be facilitated the professional self-determination of young people.
IMPROVEMENT OF CONNECTED SPEECH FOR ADOLESCENTS WITH LANGUAGE DISORDERS
Authors: Vasalauskiene Marija , Ušča Svetlana
Published: January 2018

The development of connected speech is one of the more difficult areas to improve for pupils with language disorders. The paper presents the characteristics and approbation results of the program that is worked out for the development of connected speech for 10-11 year old adolescents and designed within the framework of social and emotional learning approaches. The program includes not only speech therapy exercises for the development of connected speech, but also physical exercises for the development of coordination, including balance.The aim of the paper is to draw teachers' attention to the connection between pupils' physical activity and learning achievements and physical activity integration opportunities in teaching and corrective work.Within the framework of the research, a theory-based correction program for the development of connected speech for 10-11 year old adolescents with language disorders and criteria for determining the level of connected speech were developed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the program, the obtained data were compared before and after the program's approbation: 1) the level of adolescents' connected speech; 2) the measurements with the balance testing device BIOSWAY. The software SPSS 22.0 was used for the data analysis.It has been concluded that regular activities for the development of general coordination is one of the pedagogical tools in connected speech correction and development work.
EASTERN LATVIA IN THE GEOSPATIAL POETICS OF NATIONAL ROMATICISTS
Authors: Lāms Ojārs
Published: January 2018

The collected efforts of the national romanticists mark a longing for one’s own path within the Latvian cultural landscape, and emphasise the use and understanding of geography and space. The goal of this study is to ascertain – whether and how the created geo-spatiality of the national romanticists stands within the context of Eastern Latvia, which was administratively separated from the rest of the ethnographically collective territories, being a constitutive part of the Vitebsk Governorate. The organic tethering of separated regions was already torn in the 17th century, when Eastern Latvia remained under the control of Poland after the conquering of the collapsed remains of Livonia. Catholicism, idiosyncratic agricultural traditions, unprecedented development of language and writing – the peculiarities discerning Eastern Latvia from the coastal territories are justifiably multifarious. However, one must as well keep in mind the underlying similarities of east and west with the forming of the Latvian nation in the 19th century. The main topic of this paper is the geospatial poetics of the national romanticism, though for the sake of a broader historical context and understanding, it is prefaced by a chapter of “An Account of Associative Preconceptions and Histories of Eastern Latvia in Context of Baltic Provinces”, paying attention to the specific vernacular with which the Latvian landscape is described during the 19th century and closer inspection still to the administrative border between the Baltic provinces and the Governorate of Vitebsk, which holds the Eastern Latvian territories. In the second chapter – “Vitebsk-Latvian Identity from the Viewpoint of Latvian Nationalist Ideological Leaders” – reviews the pre-existing notions which are found in the writings of Krišjānis Valdemārs and Atis Kronvalds and reveals on the one hand a deep vocation of the destiny of the Vitebsk Latvians, though on the other – a somewhat simplified overview. The third chapter directly examines how these preconceived and associative ideas were produced in the many periodicals and publications by the various Latvian communities of the Baltic provinces. The most significant textual sources are travel notes, in which the spatial differences and also visually distinctive features in agricultural tradition are emphasized. The fourth chapter looks at the collectively written works of the national romanticists within the aspects of geospatial imagery, bringing out three levels – the motifs of rivers and lakes, motifs of mountains, alleys and fields, as well as the motif of ancient historical locations, which all together make the illusory mythos of Latvia, within which Eastern Latvia resides. Nevertheless, the geospatial contours of Latvia are only complete with the addition of Eastern Latvia’s local identity – Latgale – which colours the collective Latvian borders with unique geospatial impressions (imagery).
GEOPOLITICS AND GEOPOETICS IN STANISŁAW KOLBUSZEWSKI’S BALTIC ESSAYS
Authors: Browarny Wojciech , Zazula Piotr
Published: January 2018

The paper discusses Stanislaw Kolbuszewski’s essays devoted to the capitals of the Baltic states (W stolicach państw bałtyckich, Poznań 1939; (In the Capitals of the Baltic States).) the author visited in the 1930s. Kolbuszewski’s aim was to familiarize the Polish reader with modern Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia as seen through the eyes of a (friendly) stranger. His book clearly transcends the conventional limits of its genre (travel writing, journalism, reportage). The three capitals function there as extended conceptual metaphors of the Baltic states, their history, architecture, urban layout, and local color being viewed by the Polish “tourist” as symbolic manifestations of their inhabitants’ national mentality. The paper focuses on the geopolitical and geopoetic ideas implicit in Kolbuszewski’s account, exploring the connections between “imagined” geographical space and the nation’s collective memory. Curiously enough, though a Polish nationalist at heart, Kolbuszewski does not make any territorial claims on what was once “Polish Livonia”. Instead, he enthusiastically endorses Baltic nationalisms, dismissing the German and Russian cultural contributions as hostile foreign intrusions. The tropes of ethnic “purity” and folk cultures viewed as pillars of national identity, recurrent in Kolbuszewski’s Baltic essays, bring to mind the anti-German propaganda employed by Polish National Democrats after WW1 and Polish communists after WW2 in their attempt to justify Poland’s annexation of German Silesia, Pomerania, and Masuria, symbolically redefined in the Polish political discourse as the so-called Regained Territories. The connection between Kolbuszewski’s Baltic essays and his affinities with the Regained Territories narrative, as developed by Polish Western Thought and the Piast historiography, is our focus in this article.