bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dharma Kavramı ve Purushārthalar
Authors: MASATOĞLU Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Dharma, Hinduizm’in en önemli kavramlarından biridir. Sözlükte “tutmak, kaldırmak, sürdürmek” anlamlarına gelen dhṛ kökü ve bu kökten türetilen dharma, bir kavram olarak ele alınmıştır. Böylece onun anlam çeşitliliğine değinilmiştir. Ayrıca purusha ve artha kelimelerinden oluşan purushārtha (Hindu hayatının dört temel gayesi) kavramı tetkik edilip onun hangi kavramları karşıladığı ele alınmıştır. Purushārthaların trivarga ya da çaturvarga olarak tanımlanmasının kritiği yapılmış; tarihi ve felsefi açıdan öneminin ne olduğu tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca purushārthaların varna (sınıf/kast) ve aşramalar (dört aşama) ile bağlantısı da araştırılmış; kast sisteminde kast üyelerinin hangi purushārtha emrini yerine getirmesi gerektiği bilgisine değinilmiştir. Aşramalar içerisinde kişinin hangi purushārthayı ön plana çıkarması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Pandemi Süreciyle 'Başa Çıkma'ya Yönelik Stratejiler
Authors: ÇAPCIOĞLU İhsan
Published: June 2020

PANDEMİ SÜRECİYLE ‘BAŞA ÇIKMA’YA YÖNELİK STRATEJİLER
Interpersonal Social Influence in the Group of Travel Service Encounter : The Moderated Mediation of Group Cohesiveness and Psychological Distance Using Conformity Theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Hong Min-Jung
Published: June 2020

This study explored the role of group cohesiveness and psychological distance with tour guides in the relationship between customer interactions and conformity intention with other customers’ complaints in a travel group. Surveys were administered to Korean travelers who have experience in overseas package tours. A total of 276 valid responses were collected and analyzed using PROCESS path modeling. The results showed direct and indirect interactions between customers have a direct influence on group cohesiveness, and group cohesiveness also has a direct influence on conformity intention. On the other hand, only direct interactions between customers directly affect conformity intention with other customers’ complaints, and the verification of the mediating effect of group cohesiveness showed that both direct and indirect interactions between customers had an indirect effect on conformity intention by fully mediating group cohesiveness. Finally, the psychological distance with the tour guide was shown to moderate indirect effect of direct interaction between customers on conformity intention by mediating group cohesiveness. The results of this study demonstrate that group cohesiveness and psychological distance with tour guides are critical variables to the group behavior through social interaction among travel group members, suggesting that travel enterprises must consider the role of tour guide in terms of customer cohesion and customer relationship in the travel group.
Group Evaluations of Individual Faculty Hospitalists
Authors: Alliston Deborah , Kelt Matthew J. , Nehme Grace , Wittler Robert
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Faculty evaluations are important tools for improving faculty-to-resident instruction, but residents in our pediatric and internal medicine/pediatric residency programs would seldom evaluate individual pediatric faculty hospitalists. Our objectives were to: (1) increase the percentage of completed evaluations of individual pediatric hospitalists to greater than 85%, (2) improve the quality of pediatric hospitalist feedback as measured by resident and faculty satisfaction surveys, and (3) to reduce the resident concern of lack of anonymity of evaluations.

Methods

Members of the resident inpatient team (pediatric and internal medicine/pediatric residents) completed group-based evaluations of individual pediatric hospitalists. A survey to evaluate this change in process was distributed to the pediatric hospitalists (n = 6) and another survey was distributed to residents, both based on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Surveys were completed before and four months after implementation of the changes. Pre- and post-survey data of resident and hospitalist responses were compared using the Mann-Whitney test and probability proportion test.

Results

The percent of completed evaluations increased from 0% to 86% in one month and to 100% in two months. Thereafter, the percent of completed evaluations remained at 100% through the end of the data collection period at seven months. Hospitalists reported (n = 6, 100% participation) their satisfaction regarding the feedback they received from residents significantly increased for all survey questions. Resident satisfaction (n = 24, 89% participation in postintervention surveys) increased significantly with regards to the evaluation process.

Conclusions

For hospitalists, group-based resident evaluations of individual hospitalists led to an increased percentage of completed evaluations, improved the quality and quantity of feedback to hospitalists, and increased satisfaction with evaluations. For residents, these changes led to increased satisfaction with the evaluation process.
Significance of New, Isolated T-wave Inversion in Multiple Electrocardiogram Leads with Regadenoson Injection in Patients with Normal Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Authors: Tung Robert T
Published: June 2020

Introduction

The pharmacologic (regadenoson) stress myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is used widely in patients who cannot exercise for detecting coronary artery disease (CAD). The interpretation of these studies depends primarily on the imaging results because the sensitivity of electrocardiograms (ECG) in this setting is poor. Prior study showed that effects of regadenoson on ST-segment occurred infrequently and had low sensitivity for detecting CAD. The significance of T-wave inversion in multiple ECG leads without ST-segment depression with regadenoson injection in patients with normal MPI is described and reported.

Methods

ECGs were reviewed retrospectively in 64 patients who had regadenoson MPI and coronary angiography for evaluation of CAD from June 1, 2016 to August 31, 2018. Five cases were identified with new, isolated T-wave inversion in multiple ECG leads.

Results

All five cases had new and isolated T-wave inversion in multiple leads without ST segment depression with regadenoson injection and normal MPI. At coronary angiography, three of the five cases showed obstructive coronary artery disease who received coronary percutaneous intervention. One case had nonobstructive coronary artery disease and one had a normal coronary artery.

Conclusions

Despite nonspecific ST-T changes on baseline ECGs and normal MPI in all patients, three of five cases had obstructive CAD by coronary angiography. New, isolated T-wave inversion in multiple ECG leads with regadenoson injection were observed in our patients with normal MPI. These ECG findings may be associated with false negative MPI. Therefore, careful observation and scrutiny of all ECG changes, especially new, isolated T-wave inversion in multiple ECG leads during regadenoson MPI is advisable to identify potential obstructive CAD despite normal MPI findings.
Comparing the Influence of Different Overhand/Underhand Stacking Combinations of Reversing Half-Hitches on Alternating Posts on Arthroscopic Knot Security
Authors: Bilden Tyler T. , Evin Heather A. , Noonan Benjamin C. , Chong Alexander C.M.
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Previous literature demonstrated the importanceof stacking at least three reversing half-hitches on alternating posts(RHAPs) following arthroscopic knot placement. However, RHAPsconstruction involves looping the suture in either an “overhand” or an“underhand” manner as it relates to the post, which may affect knotsecurity. This study investigated the presently unidentified influenceof different stacking combinations of three RHAPs and suture materialon arthroscopic knot security.

Methods

Four different RHAPs stacking combinations were tiedwith three different suture materials. Ten knots of each configurationwere tied using each suture material, resulting in 120 evaluated knots.A single load-to-failure test was performed. The mode of failure andmean ultimate clinical failure load were recorded.

Results

Different overhand/underhand stacking combinations ofthree RHAPs had a statistically significant effect on arthroscopicknot strength and security; however, all combinations surpassed theminimum ultimate clinical failure threshold. Knots constructed witheither Force Fiber® or braided fishing line had mean ultimate clinicalfailure loads of greater than 200 N and most commonly failed due tosuture material breakage (100%, 60 - 80% respectively). Conversely,FiberWire® demonstrated lower mean ultimate clinical failure loadsand had a higher incidence of elongated but intact failure (60 - 90%).

Conclusion

Different overhand/underhand stacking combinationsof three RHAPs yielded an arthroscopic knot capable of secure tissuefixation. A significant effect was observed for suture materials on theknot strength. This study increases our understanding of suitableRHAPs construction following arthroscopic knot placement that canlead to improving the ultimate clinical failure loads of constructedarthroscopic knots observed between orthopedic surgeons.
Patient’s Knowledge and Use of Oral Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in a Rheumatology Clinic
Authors: Arain Abeer , Rasheed Mehmoodur , Sallam Nader , Sarwar Zoona , Khan Mehwish
Published: June 2020

Introduction

We evaluated the knowledge of non-steroidal antiinflammatorydrugs (NSAIDs) including their dosage, side effects,contraindications, and drug interactions among the patients in anoutpatient rheumatology clinic.

Methods

Patients in a rheumatology clinic completed a short surveyassessing their knowledge of over-the-counter NSAIDs.

Results

The survey was provided to 400 participants and 275(68.5%) were using over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs. The majorityof the participants identified their commonly used NSAID. Almost athird were unaware of the contraindication of NSAIDs such as pepticulcer disease, chronic kidney disease, and hypertension. Nearly 53.9%participants denied having any discussion of OTC medications withtheir providers. Two-thirds of the respondents reported seeing onlythe medication packaging for the dose determination (67.8%).

Conclusions

The gap in patient knowledge of the potential sideeffects and the lack of discussion of OTC medications by the providersmay be predisposing the patients to preventable side effects fromNSAIDs.
Short-Term Radiographic Evaluation of a Tri-Tapered Femoral Stem in Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Messamore William , Vopat Matthew , Helsper Elizabeth , Bachinskas Andrew , Nentwig Michelle , Bhargava Tarun
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Direct anterior approach (DAA) total hip arthroplasty (THA) has become increasingly popular, largely due to utilization of a true internervous and intermuscular plane. However, recent literature has demonstrated an increased rate of femoral implant subsidence with this approach. Hence, different femoral implants, such as the tri-tapered femoral stem, have been developed to facilitate proper component insertion and positioning to prevent this femoral subsidence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the subsidence rate of a tri-tapered femoral stem implanted utilizing a DAA, and to determine if the proximal femoral bone quality affects the rate of subsidence.

Methods. A retrospective analysis of 155 consecutive primary THAs performed by a single surgeon was conducted. Age, gender, primary diagnosis, and radiographic measurements of each subject were recorded. Radiological evaluations, such as bone quality, femoral canal fill, and implant subsidence, were measured on standardized anteroposterior (AP) and frog-leg lateral radiographs of the hip at 6-week and 6-month postoperative follow-up evaluations.

Results. The average subsidence of femoral stems was 1.18 ± 0.8 mm. There was no statistical difference in the amount of subsidence based on diagnosis or proximal femora quality. The tri-tapered stem design consistently filled the proximal canal with an average of 91.9 ± 4.9% fill. Subsidence was not significantly associated with age, canal flare index (CFI), or experience of the surgeon.

Conclusion. THA utilizing the DAA with a tri-tapered femoral stem can achieve consistent and reliable fit regardless of proximal femoral bone quality.
Biomechanical Evaluation of the Accuracy in Radiographic Assessment of Femoral Component Migration Measurement after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Forness Mikayla , Podoll Zachary , Noonan Benjamin , Chong Alexander
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Implant subsidence is one criteria utilized to monitor for prosthesis loosening after total hip arthroplasty (THA) with initial implant subsidence assessment often done utilizing plain radiographs. The specific aim of this study was to identify the most reliable references when using plain radiographs to establish an image magnification with the goals being easy to use, inexpensive, reliable, and accurate.

Methods: Two femoral stem implants (stem lengths: 127mm, 207mm) were utilized to simulate hemiarthroplasty of the hip with composite femurs. Different combinations of femoral stem distances from the radiographic film (ODD), source-detector differences (SDD), hip rotation, and hip flexion were elected. Standardized anterior-posterior pelvis for each parameter combination setup were taken. Radiographic measurements (head diameter, stem length, stem seating length) were undertaken five times by three examiners. Radiographic image magnification factors were generated from two references (head diameter and stem length). Radiograph measurement reproducibility and stem seating length errors using these magnification factors were evaluated.

Results: High level of repeated measurements reliability was found for head diameter (99 ± 0%) and stem length (90 ± 7%) measurements, whereas seating length measurements were less reliable (76 ± 6%). Stem length error using the femoral head magnification factor yielded 11% accuracy. Stem seating length error using both magnification factors were not reliable (< 7% accuracy). All parameters, except SDD, showed significant effect on calibrated measurement error.

Conclusions: Current methods of assessing implant subsidence after THA using plain radiographs are inaccurate or reliable. Clinicians should recognize these limitations and be cautious when diagnosing implant stability using plain radiographs alone.
A Survey of County Health Departments of Kansas Regarding COVID-19
Authors: Raghuveer Talkad , Zackula Rosey , Wittler Robert
Published: June 2020

Introduction. SARS-CoV-2 virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) causing COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) initially was identified in China in December 2019. It has resulted in a pandemic with increasing spread of the virus in the US. The county health departments around US are spearheading the response to contain the spread of this virus.

Methods. This project was a survey of county health departments in the state of Kansas with data collection period from 4/15 to 4/24/2020. This study evaluated the staffing, resources, and funding of these health departments and how it was affecting the efforts to contain COVID-19. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the responses.

Results. A total of 75% of the county health departments in Kansas responded to the survey. In 89% of locations, the staffing had not increased. Most health departments had an average of five people and the four largest ones had 30 to 98 staff working on COVID-19. Most locations used the Kansas Department of Health and Environment criteria for testing and used a combination of state or private laboratories. The results of the tests were available three days or longer in 62% and after five days in 14% of sites. All locations were active in contact tracing, but most had 1-3 people for this purpose and in 90% the contact tracing interview was via phone calls. There was no change in funding in 21% and decreased funding in 8.5% of health departments. Most locations had an average of five nasopharyngeal swabs on the day of the survey. The most common needs expressed were help to increase testing capability, more public education, more personal protective equipment, increased personnel, and assistance with contract tracing.

Conclusions. There is an urgent need in Kansas to increase support to county health departments for testing capability, personal protective equipment, increased number of staff, increased help with contact tracing, and especially increase support for public education.
Evocación de Claudio Esteva Fabregat
Authors: Frigolé Joan
Published: June 2020

Este texto, de carácter testimonial y biográfico, quiere ser un homenaje compartido a la memoria de quien fue maestro de antropólogos y, al mismo tiempo, el creador de la mayoría de las estructuras institucionales que permitieron la consolidación de nuestra disciplina en Cataluña. El alcance de su obra pionera es indispensable, también, para entender la forma en que la antropología social encontró su lugar en las estructuras universitarias y de investigación de España. La trayectoria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat vino marcada, ante todo, por la Guerra Civil española, que supuso su exilio en México (1939-1956). Su periplo vital supuso más cambios residenciales: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nuevo México (2002- 2016). En septiembre de 2017 murió en su Barcelona natal, justo cuando estaba a punto de cumplir 99 años.
Claudi Esteva i la fundació de l’antropologia professional a Catalunya (1956- 1984)
Authors: Comelles Josep M.
Published: June 2020

Aquest text, de caràcter testimonial i biogràfic, vol ser un homenatge compartit a la memòria de qui fou mestre d’antropòlegs i, al mateix temps, el creador de la majoria de les estructures institucionals que van permetre la consolidació de la nostra disciplina a Catalunya. L’abast de la seva obra pionera és indispensable, també, per a entendre la manera com l’antropologia social va trobar el seu lloc a les estructures universitàries i de recerca de l’Estat espanyol. La trajectòria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat va venir marcada, abans que res, per la Guerra Civil espanyola, que va suposar el seu exili a Mèxic (1939-1956). El seu periple vital va suposar més canvis residencials: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nou Mèxic (2002-2016). El mes de setembre de 2017 va morir a la seva Barcelona natal, just quan estava a punt de complir 99 anys.
El naturalisme, nostàlgia i utopia
Authors: Delgado Manuel
Published: June 2020

Aquest text, de caràcter testimonial i biogràfic, vol ser un homenatge compartit a la memòria de qui fou mestre d’antropòlegs i, al mateix temps, el creador de la majoria de les estructures institucionals que van permetre la consolidació de la nostra disciplina a Catalunya. L’abast de la seva obra pionera és indispensable, també, per a entendre la manera com l’antropologia social va trobar el seu lloc a les estructures universitàries i de recerca de l’Estat espanyol. La trajectòria vital de Claudi Esteva Fabregat va venir marcada, abans que res, per la Guerra Civil espanyola, que va suposar el seu exili a Mèxic (1939-1956). El seu periple vital va suposar més canvis residencials: Madrid (1956-1968), Barcelona (1968-2002), de nou Mèxic (2002-2016). El mes de setembre de 2017 va morir a la seva Barcelona natal, just quan estava a punt de complir 99 anys.
Representación social del riesgo en la costa de Oaxaca: agrotóxicos, salud y medio ambiente
Authors: Batet Figueras Anna
Published: June 2020

Las formas de producción en la actividad agrícola pueden convertir productos «sanos» desde la perspectiva nutricional en «peligrosos» desde la perspectiva de la salud. El presente artículo se centra en la percepción del riesgo para la salud de los agroquímicos, un riesgo que suscita nuevos estudios sobre la percepción de la calidad alimentaria. El ámbito de estudio se sitúa en la costa de Oaxaca (México) con la voluntad de examinar cómo las percepciones de los agricultores sobre la contaminación química, en el contexto socioeconómico y cultural particular, intervienen en las representaciones sociales del riesgo y la seguridad alimentaria. En este sentido, los conceptos «flojo» (vago) y «débil» constituyen factores socioculturales que condicionan la percepción del riesgo de los agroquímicos usados en el campo, y, por ende, el uso de medidas de protección o el itinerario terapéutico en caso de intoxicación. Se analiza también cómo estos discursos sobre la percepción del riesgo influyen en las prácticas agrícolas y en la presencia de alternativas al modelo agrícola industrial.
Cuando la diversidad cultural lleva fonendo. Los «nuevos médicos» en la atención primaria de les Terres de l’Ebre
Authors: Franco López Lourdes
Published: June 2020

Las migraciones forman parte de la historia de la humanidad, trasformando las sociedades en poliétnicas. Nos centraremos en el perfil de trabajadores altamente cualificados, concretamente médicos.Actualmente la situación laboral en el sistema sanitario público catalán es compleja; la falta de personal facultativo para cubrir las necesidades existentes y futuras ofrecerá oportunidades para la incorporación de médicos extranjeros, introduciendo una diversidad cultural que podría generar cambios en el funcionamiento de la institución. El objetivo principal es analizar los discursos y las prácticas que se generan en torno a estos procesos de incorporación en la atención primaria del sistema sanitario público en les Terres de l’Ebre. Especificar los factores que producen esta introducción, conocer las relaciones que se establecen con el resto de médicos autóctonos y las experiencias sentidas por las personas atendidas por estos profesionales. El porcentaje de médicos de familia extranjeros en el territorio estudiado es de 15,85%, siendo el perfil mayoritario mujeres jóvenes latinoamericanas con contratos eventuales. Se produce un efecto de etiquetaje social y de categorización jerárquica según el origen y el tipo de formación. El contexto laboral genera una atracción para este tipo de migración y una adaptación al fenómeno por parte de todos los actores implicados.
El quehacer del antropólogo. Métodos antropológicos para el estudio de la sociedad y la cultura
Authors: González Alcantud José Antonio
Published: June 2020

Ressenya del llibre: Lagunas; D. (2018) El quehacer del antropólogo. Métodos antropológicos para el estudio de la sociedad y la cultura. Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra.
La professó que va per dins: un estudi antropològic de la Setmana Santa tarragonina a través dels portants a espatlles
Authors: Quetcuti i Ferrer Adolf
Published: June 2020

Aquest article pretén analitzar els diferents elements que identifiquen un grup de persones que participen en les professons de la Setmana Santa de Tarragona i són coneguts amb el nom de portants . Majoritàriament amagats sota les faldilles dels anomenats misteris  (representacions escultòriques de la passió i mort de Jesús de Natzaret), aquest col·lectiu abraça múltiples motivacions que van més enllà del caràcter religiós que se li pressuposa. En un món marcat per la transformació de la religiositat, la transmissió familiar, el gènere o la identitat local emergeixen com a elements importants que motiven i identifiquen la seva participació, que a la vegada s’emmarca sota una forta identitat de grup que s’adquireix a través d’uns rituals que actuen com a elements de socialització.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E OS GRUPOS DE PESQUISA
Authors: Tassoni Elvira Cristina Martins , Almeida Bruna Aparecida Alves
Published: June 2020

Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que teve por objetivo identificar quantos Grupos de Pesquisa, certificados no Diretório de Grupo de Pesquisa do Brasil no CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), têm como objeto de investigação a formação de professores e o que têm produzido, quantitativamente, em forma de artigo, sobre esse tema, no período de 2012 a 2015. Tem como base o olhar de alguns autores sobre o movimento de constituição conceitual e do campo da formação de professores no Brasil. A pesquisa contou com as seguintes etapas: a) seleção dos Grupos de Pesquisa que investigam a formação de professores no site do CNPq; b) identificação da produção em forma de artigos dos Grupos de Pesquisa selecionados; c) quantificação e sistematização das informações obtidas; d) identificação dos temas abordados nas produções encontradas. Grande quantidade de artigos foi encontrada, permitindo mapear as tendências que têm impulsionado as pesquisas científicas no campo da formação de professores, delineando o movimento ocorrido nessa área. Essas tendências foram organizadas em quatro núcleos temáticos que evidenciam as interfaces da formação de professores com os saberes docentes e práticas pedagógicas; com as políticas educacionais; a formação de professores nas diferentes etapas e modalidades de ensino; e a formação inicial e continuada.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA CATEGORIA GÊNERO E DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE SEXO NAS DISCUSSÕES SOBRE A ORGANIZAÇÃO E DIVISÃO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Moreira Lucimara , Guimarães Ludmila de Vasconcelos Machado , Quirino Raquel
Published: June 2020

A mulher é apontada como a principal responsável pelo trabalho de manutenção da vida, e quando está no mercado de trabalho, acaba acumulando os serviços produtivo e reprodutivo. A partir deste entendimento propomos neste ensaio debater a importância da divisão sexual do trabalho, e relações sociais de sexo, nas discussões clássicas sobre a divisão do trabalho. Para tanto, partimos dos estudos de Smith, Durkheim, Marx e Engels sobre divisão do trabalho, passando às obras de Kergoat e Hirata sobre divisão sexual do trabalho e relações sociais de sexo. Neste percurso foram evidenciadas aproximações entre Smith, Marx e Engels quanto à materialidade na base da formação da sociedade, sendo que Marx e Engels ampliam a discussão inserindo a exploração entre as classes, e distanciamentos entre Smith e Durkheim – enquanto um vê as trocas como elo que une as pessoas, o outro atribui à consciência da interdependência essa mesma função. Entretanto observa-se que a especificidade da condição feminina não foi considerada. A divisão sexual do trabalho demonstra que socialmente há trabalhos ditos para homens e mulheres, sendo o do homem mais valorizado. Essa divisão mostra-se como a base material que altera as relações sociais entre homens e mulheres, gerando uma tensão constante que colabora com a manutenção da desvalorização, social e econômica, das mulheres. Com isso, conclui-se que a variável gênero é relevante nas discussões sobre a divisão do trabalho e a produção e reprodução social.
PERMANÊNCIA E ABANDONO ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Zanin Alexsandra Joelma Dal Pizzol Coelho , Garcia Nilson Marcos Dias
Published: June 2020

Apresenta resultados de pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar, a partir da visão de estudantes e ex-estudantes de cursos técnicos concomitantes e subsequentes na área de Controle e Processos Industriais, as motivações e razões que justificam a sua permanência ou o abandono aos respectivos cursos. Fundamentada na concepção de trabalho como categoria central e princípio educativo, estabeleceu, também, diálogo com autores de diferentes vertentes e concepções teóricas, objetivando o aprofundamento sobre os embates teóricos e ideológicos que permeiam as discussões sobre permanência e abandono escolar. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória, envolveu estudantes trabalhadores de uma instituição Federal com campi em Joinville e Jaraguá do Sul, em Santa Catarina. Os resultados sinalizaram haver uma relação complexa e ambígua entre os motivadores do abandono e da permanência, ora se apresentando como motivadores para a permanência, ora geradores do abandono, ressaltando-se relações estabelecidas entre docentes e estudantes e entre trabalho, estudo e família. Apontou também que as atuais políticas de apoio à permanência não são reconhecidas pelos estudantes nem por eles identificadas como fundamentais para a sua permanência escolar.
A ATUALIDADE HISTÓRICA DA CATEGORIA POLÍTICA NA ONTOLOGIA DE LUKÁCS
Authors: Triginelli Daniel Handan , Jesus Sara Tatiane de
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho surge como resultado do projeto de pesquisa “A Categoria Política em ‘Para uma Ontologia do Ser Social’, de György Lukács”, financiado pelo Programa Institucional de Apoio à  Pesquisa (PAPq-UEMG), no qual se analisou a obra do filósofo húngaro György Lukács, sendo  Para uma Ontologia do Ser Social, em especial, o capítulo dedicado ao estudo sobre “O ideal e a ideologia”, além do suporte de outras fontes. Não obstante, pretendeu-se compreender a importância da categoria política no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento histórico humano, ou seja, o esforço em contribuir para a atualização da compreensão e influência que ela apresenta no desenvolvimento do ser social em seu processo contínuo de reprodução. Na mesma direção, almejou-se apreender os efeitos que os desdobramentos que esta categoria, a política, promove no momento histórico atual em que estamos inseridos, pois, através dessa análise, verificaremos que a humanidade se encontra diante da hegemonia da ordem do capital.
O PAPEL DA UNIVERSIDADE É ENSINAR A PENSAR BEM
Authors: Alcoforado Joaquim Luís Medeiros
Published: June 2020

A entrevista aborda temas como a educação continuada, baseada na pedagogia das cinco escolas da vida, de Jan Amos Comenius (1592-1670); a missão da universidade ao longo do tempo; a inclusão das ciências da engenharia e matemática após a reforma de Leibniz (1646-1716), na universidade de Hannover; da autonomia como instituição; a formação holística num mundo em contínua mudança; os desafios da era digital; o aporte de Luc Ferry e de Paulo Freire; o papel da universidade em ensinar a pensar.
Mucin producing carcinomas of the breast. Cytological diagnostics
Authors: Grigoruk O. G. , Moskvina T. A. , Bazulina L. M. , Sigitova E. S. , Stepanova A. S. , Ilinskiy V. K. , Ponomarev T. V. , Bakharev S. Yu.
Published: June 2020

The aimof the study is to estimate potentiality of the cytological diagnostics of different types of mucin producing carcinomas of the breast.

Materials and methods. Cytological evidences of the investigation of 35 patients with mucinous mass in cytological specimens were studied. Different types of mucinous carcinomas which had been diagnosed by cytological method were identified retrospectively.

Results. “Pure” mucous carcinomas were divided into two types: hypocellular (A) and hypercellular (B) (n = 9 (25.7 %) and 14 (40 %), respectively). Mixed carcinomas (mucous carcinoma with invasive no special type carcinoma) were noticed of 12 women (34.3 %). 24 cell characteristics of mucin producing carcinomas were identified. Some cytological characteristics were estimated due to multiple factor analysis and discriminant analysis.

Conclusions. Investigation results indicated that cytological technique is a high-quality diagnostic method. The fraction of correct classification of mucous carcinoma types based on discriminant analysis was 92–99 %.

The study protocol was approved by the biomedical ethics committee of The Altai State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.
The place of CDK4/6 inhibitors in real clinical practice for patients with hormone-positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer: opinion of Moscow’s oncologists
Authors: Zhukova L. G. , Mukhina M. A.
Published: June 2020

The use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in combination with endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitors and fulvestrant) allowed us to radically change our understanding of opportunities in the treatment of hormone-positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer and determine optimal therapy sequencing. The results of randomized clinical trials and over 5-years accumulated international experience in the use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in real clinical practice prove that the use of combinations with CDK4/6 inhibitors can achieve significant efficacy results and increase the survival rates when prescribed in 1 and 2 lines of treatment.

In this paper, we present the results of a survey conducted in July–October 2019 among 48 oncologists in Moscow, that were asked to choose, in their opinion, the most preferable patient’s profile and molecular and biological features of hormone-positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer, in which the use of combination therapy with CDK4/6 inhibitors will provide the greatest benefit.

Conflict of interest. MD M.A. Mukhina is the medical director of oncology in the Eurasia and Baltic region of Pfizer Innovations Company
Strategy of post-neoadjuvant treatment of patients with residual breast cancer
Authors: Semiglazov V. V. , Natopkin A. A.
Published: June 2020

The article considers the aspects of selection of post-neoadjuvant therapy for patients with residual breast cancer depending on biological subtype and molecular profile of the tumor. Analysis of morphological and molecular markers allowing to evaluate sensitivity of malignant breast tumors with high recurrence risk to new types of systemic treatment is presented.
PARP1 inhibitors in breast cancer therapy. Mechanism of action and clinical use
Authors: Dolgasheva D. S. , Pevzner A. M. , Ibragimova M. K. , Litvyakov N. V. , Tsyganov M. M.
Published: June 2020

It is known that currently PARP inhibitors are actively used in the treatment of tumors of the female reproductive system. A large number of studies have been presented demonstrating the effectiveness of PARP inhibitors in the treatment of BRCA-associated ovarian cancer. It was found that mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are also characteristic of breast cancer (BC). However, PARP inhibitors are rarely used in clinical practice in the treatment of BC. So far, only olaparib has become the first PARP inhibitor approved for the treatment of metastatic BC. This review presents data over the past ten years showing the high efficiency of PARP inhibitors in the treatment of malignant neoplasms of the mammary gland. In 7 of 28 studies analyzed, positive results were achieved with combined treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs and PARP inhibitors. So, for example, in two studies in the treatment of BRCA-associated BC, the response to treatment in patients was 72.5–73.2 %. Thus, PARP inhibitors are of great interest and are of practical value in the treatment of patients with BC.
Level of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and PD status as potential prognostic markers of survival and therapy effectiveness in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Nasretdinov A. F. , Sultanbaeva N. I. , Musin Sh. I. , Pushkarev A. V. , Menshikov K. V. , Pushkarev V. A. , Sultanbaev A. V.
Published: June 2020

In breast cancer, genetic profile and expression of immunohistochemical markers determine prognosis and treatment scheme. Triple-negative breast cancer is characterized by absence of hormone receptor expression and negative HER2 status, as well as high proliferative index. These features of the tumor tissue limit doctors» selection of antitumor drugs. Development of triple-negative variant of tumor tissue is associated with a mutation in the BRCA1/2 gene. Consequently, determination of BRCA1/2 mutations is a prognostic biomarker, and in triple-negative cancer presence of expression of immune checkpoint proteins, multiprotein receptors on the surface of immune cells and tumor tissue play an important role in prognosis and selection of treatment strategy. Additionally, some studies demonstrate existence of multiple prognostic markers which allow to divide patients with triple-negative breast cancer into subgroups facilitating prognosis and selection of treatment strategy.
The library of nature: reality and metaphor in the botanical classification
Authors: Milică Ioan
Published: June 2020

The metaphorical network that permeates the scientific knowledge and discourse currently attracts the interest of many researchers. In the light of the growing body of references which reveal that the use of metaphor is both beneficial and detrimental to science, the aim of the present paper is to explore the relevance of some metaphors generated by writing and boosted by the prestige of this communicative technology. The close reading of the foundational texts in science would undoubtedly reveal their metaphorical architecture. If one considers them as nodes in a network, the major works of science act as inflection points that drive changes in the trajectory of scientific inquiry and (re)shape the way we understand reality. It clearly falls beyond the scope of this paper to chart the metaphorical map of the reference works in science. Instead, I choose to focus on the writings of Carolus Linnæus, the founder of modern classification in botany, in order to highlight his use of metaphors rooted in the tradition of writing. More precisely, I approach the library metaphor in order to show that the Linnæan conceptualization of nature as a library acted as the testing ground for his theories, accelerated the internationalization of many scientific plant names and consolidated the stability of the vernacular botanical terminologies.
Aspects regarding the treatment of neologisms in DELR. Completing previous etymological explanations
Authors: Giurgea Ion , Moroianu Cristian , Vasileanu Monica
Published: June 2020

}This paper’s authors, who are also authors and coordinators of DELR, discuss the etymological treatment of neologisms in Romanian academic dictionaries, with a special emphasis on words starting with the letters A–D. The paper comprises some original etymologies, completing and correcting the solutions previously proposed by DEX and DLR. This endeavour calls for a fresh overview of the main criteria used by lexicographers in scientific etymological research, and for a re-evaluation of several concepts such as multiple etymology or mixed etymology. The paper discusses the origins of 132 words and is organized according to the main criterion that underlay the authors’ option for a certain etymological solution.
On the old archive of the Lăpușna County Court and on its 2345 documents from the 15th–19th centuries
Authors: Zahariuc Petronel
Published: June 2020

On July 10, 1926, the First-President of the Lăpușna Court, judge Eugen Ionescu-Dârzeu and the regional manager of the Romanian Archives, L. T. Boga, signed the acceptance protocol for the old archive of the Lăpușna Court, which comprised around 2,345 documents. During the inventorying process, L. T. Boga and the archivists in Kishinev typed several copies of an opis, of which one (copy No. 3)—which I feature here—ended up in the collections of the Romanian Academy Library, probably from the archive of judge E. Ionescu-Dârzeu. Currently, this collection was integrated to Fund 220 within the Kishinev Archives. Following a global appraisal of the documents published from this archive, I may state that around a quarter of them (approximately 500) were edited, mainly by L. T. Boga and by the editors of the collection Moldova în epoca feudalismului. It is the responsibility of present or future researchers to edit integrally or as abstracts, on a theme-based or chronology-based approach, other documents within this collection.

Until the fulfilment of this desideratum, the critical editing of this opis introduces in the scientific circuit around 2,000 documents, as abstracts. This important archival work tool comprises unpublished information about the history of Moldova, mostly of the regions left from the Pruth River, before and after 1812, concerning both the political and social history and the local history, the toponymy or the genealogy.
The Romanian Orthodox Church and higher education: between academic freedom and constraint
Authors: Felecan Oliviu
Published: June 2020

This study is likely to cause certain controversies, as it deals with problems of the way in which academic rights and freedom of expression are interpreted in the twenty-first century in a state of the European Union in which the Romanian Orthodox Church is trying to impose certain restrictions based on abuse of authority and dominant power. The continuous intrusion of the Romanian Orthodox Church in universities may be construed as a constant attack on university autonomy, as a wish to subordinate and control the academic milieu, under the pretext of managing theological matters. Theologians’ scientific and teaching activity should depend on their merits exclusively, not on obtaining the consent of a bishop who, most often, does not pertain to the system of higher education.
Biserica Ortodoxă Română și învățămîntul universitar: între libertate academică și constrîngere
Authors: Felecan Oliviu
Published: June 2020

Prezentul studiu este susceptibil de a stîrni anumite controverse, deoarece tratează probleme ale felului în care sînt înțelese libertăți academice, libertăți de exprimare într-o țară a Uniunii Europene, în secolul XXI, în care Biserica Ortodoxă Română (BOR) încearcă să impună anumite restricții, bazate pe abuzul de autoritate, de putere dominantă. Ingerința BOR în mediul universitar, într-o formă continuată, poate fi interpretată ca un atac susținut la autonomia universitară, ca o dorință de a-și subordona și de a controla mediul academic, sub pretextul gestionării problemelor teologice. Activitatea științifică și didactică a teologilor ar trebui să depindă exclusiv de meritele acestora, nu de obținerea unui aviz din partea unui episcop care, de cele mai multe ori, nu face parte din sistemul universitar.
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL LABOR MIGRATIONS FROM UKRAINE
Authors: Liubitseva Olha Aleksandrovna , Lukiv Маry Mykhaylivna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the article lies in socio-geographical analysis of external labor migrations from Ukraine to European countries.

Methodology is based on searching, processing and presentation of statistical information which describes the migration process. The main methods are descriptive, analytical, mathematical-statistic.

Results. The current state of external labor migrations from Ukraine, their dynamics, scale, regional structure, main causes and transformations to develop an effective migration politics has been clarified.

Scientific novelty lies in identifying stimulating factors of external labor migration of ukrainian people, the scale, structure and directions of external labor migration of the ukrainian population in the modern period.

The practical value lies in the fact that the causes, scale, structure and geography of external labor migration are disclosed, that is the basis for conducting socio-economic procedures to prevent external migration processes at the regional level.
AVALANCHE DEPOSITS REVEALING ON THE BEZENGI GLACIER USING SENTINEL-2 SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors: Grishchenko Mikhail Yurievich , Goryunov Nikolay Dmitrievich , Turchaninova Alla Sergeevna
Published: June 2020

Purpose. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the interpretation properties of Sentinel-2 satellite images from the point of view of revealing avalanche deposits on glaciers.

Scientific novelty. Despite the sometimes quite high significance of avalanche deposits in the glaciers nourishment, the assessment of the Sentinel-2 satellites images applicability for solving the problem of detecting avalanche deposits on glaciers has not yet been carried out.

Methods. The paper describes the main methodological approaches of revealing by such images the boundaries of the glacier, avalanche paths and avalanche deposits. The methods of visual interpretation of images synthesized in various color renditions were used.

Results. During the work, an assessment was made of the suitability of using the Sentinel-2 images in studies of the Caucasus valley glaciers avalanche nourishment, as well as the possibilities and limitations of using these images for interpreting avalanche deposits within the glaciers were described.

The practical significance. The results will allow to more effectively evaluate the avalanche nourishment of glaciers.
RECREATIONAL-LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF SUBURBAN LANDSCAPE-RECREATIONAL TERRITORIES OF THE CITY OF KYIV
Authors: Shishchenko Petr Grigorovich , Dikhtiar Oleksandra Valeryevna
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study is the recreational-landscape analysis of the suburban landscape and recreational areas of the city of Kiev.

The research methodology includes the use of the method of comparison, analysis, synthesis and synthesis.

Results. The notion of suburban zone, its limits for the city of Kiev is considered. The most common types of green plantations, the area of occupied territory, main forestry and the most common type of recreational activity are considered. The basic health-improving, medical institutions and children's camps, recreation and entertainment suburbs, the identification of its main functions, and patterns of location are analyzed. It was established that the city and suburban area are considered as a single complex as complementary and integral components.

The scientific novelty consists in analyzing programs and strategies for greening the suburban area of Kyiv, the main tasks for the next ten years, and the prospects for their implementation by the greening of the city.

The practical significance of the study is to use its results when creating and implementing further programs and strategies for greening the suburban area of the city of Kyiv.

Keywords: suburban area, suburban territory, landscape and recreational territory,
development of suburban zone, location of suburban zone.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM BETWEEN UKRAINE AND NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Kireieva Alina Oleksandrivna , Motuzenko Olena Oleksandrivna
Published: June 2020

Aim. A detailed study of the state of international cooperation between Ukraine and New Zealand, an analysis of the tourist offer of the represented and tourist market of the countries and the development of recommendations for the development of tourism between countries.

Methodology. The study is to analyze and systematize information on the development of international tourism cooperation between Ukraine and New Zealand. The methodology is based on the use of modern methods for the search and processing of heterogeneous information, its analysis, synthesis and generalization.

Results. Reviewed the problems of international cooperation in the field of tourism between Ukraine and New Zealand, the role and importance of cooperation between state (government) institutions, various public organizations and non-profit structures that promote the development of tourist exchanges between countries. The main forms, goals and means of international cooperation are explored, bilateral relations are revealed in the field, which facilitate prompt solution of many issues of tourism development between countries. The analysis of tourist offer in the tourism market of both countries is carried out.

Scientific novelty. Based on the information gathered on the factors contributing to and hindering the development of tourism between Ukraine and New Zealand and the analysis of the tourism market, practical recommendations were given for improving the interaction of these countries in the field of tourism.

The practical significance lies of the study is the possibility of implementing the results obtained in the development of regional strategies and programs for tourism development between the two countries.