bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quando a ciência encontra a auto-análise: a herança de Pierre Bourdieu para uma sociologia da autodefesa
Authors: Manzoni Alexandre
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo interpreta o cenário do campo científico no Brasil contemporâneo à luz da teoria sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu. Nesse esforço, se debruça sobre o modo como Bourdieu produz uma teoria das classes, sugerindo que sua sociologia reorganiza o esquema marxiano na questão dos interesses. Reconstitui o modo como Bourdieu faz do habitus um conceito operativo, e aponta em que medida o habitus é cingido pela classe social. Na sequência, opera a análise referente a articulação estabelecida entre a classe e o habitus, evidenciando o quanto essa ligação atua na composição das categorias de percepção de mundo dos agentes. O artigo elege o conceito de auto-análise coletiva ou socioanálise coletiva de Bourdieu, colocando o campo científico brasileiro sob o crivo analítico. A interpretação elaborada indica que as rearticulações políticas dos últimos anos, em especial das classes médias, resultaram numa fragilização do campo científico brasileiro. Junto a isso, as reformas administrativas e cortes orçamentários do Estado colocam os pesquisadores em situação de conflito pela escassez de recursos. Por fim, o texto relembra algumas saídas produzidas por Pierre Bourdieu no contexto francês, quando a ciência está sob o ataque do neoliberalismo. Isso para fomentar, no horizonte de debates entre pesquisadores e cientistas brasileiros, a possibilidade de esboçar uma sociologia de autodefesa da autonomia do campo científico.
Food Availability and Cost Patterns in Mississippi Retail Stores Participating in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Authors: Gray Virginia , Byrd Sylvia , Downey Laura
Published: May 2021

Research has suggested that availability of healthful food varies according to rurality/urbanicity, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation, and sociodemographic variables. We investigated differences in variety and cost of fruits and vegetables in convenience stores, grocery stores, and supermarkets across Mississippi. We collected data using the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey–Corner Store. Among stores surveyed (n = 453), fruit and vegetable variety was greater in nonmetro versus metro areas for convenience and grocery stores but not supermarkets. Elucidation of food availability in retail establishments serving SNAP Education (SNAP-Ed) clients is valuable for planning outreach efforts; smaller retailers may be important partners in rural settings.
HUKUK MUHAKEMELERİ KANUNU KAPSAMINDA HAKEM KARARLARININ İPTALİ SEBEPLERİ VE HÂKİMİN KARARA MÜDAHALESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Gizem
Published: May 2021

Devlet yargısına alternatif bir yargılama faaliyeti olan tahkim, yapısı gereği mahkemenin müdahalesine kapalıdır. Ancak gerek görülürse önceden belirlenen sınırlı sebepler dairesinde hakem kararlarına müdahale söz konusu olabilmektedir. Günümüz hukuk sistemlerinde, mahkemenin müdahale imkânı olabildiğince sınırlı tutulmaya çalışılmakta ve böylece taraf iradelerine öncelik veren tahkim yargılamasının hedeflendiği gibi hızlı sonuçlandırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Nitekim kararın esasına yönelik çok sıkı bir kontrol mekanizması işletmek, hakem mahkemesinin takdir yetkisine müdahale anlamı taşır ve bu da tahkimin bağımsızlığına aykırı düşer. Öte yandan, tahkim kararlarının denetimden yoksun bırakılması da keyfiyete dayalı kararlar verilmesine sebep olabilir. Bu nedenle, bir yandan taraf iradelerine üstünlük tanınırken diğer yandan kararın kamu düzeni gibi unsurlar bakımından denetimi ile dengenin sağlanabilmesi için sınırlı da olsa karara müdahale ihtiyacı duyulmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaç, bazı hukuk sistemlerinde temyiz kanun yolu aşamasında, bazı hukuk sistemlerinde ise iptal davası veya yargılamanın iadesi gibi hukukî imkânlar çerçevesinde giderilmektedir. Türk hukukunda ise hakem kararlarına müdahale, Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu (HMK) madde 439’da sayılan haller ile sınırlı tutulmaktadır. Ancak uygulamada, Kanun’da öngörülmeyen hallerde de istisnaî olarak hakem kararının iptali gerekebilmektedir. Bu durumda, iptal kararının Kanun’daki hangi hukukî sebep kapsamında verilebileceği sorunu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Huzurdaki çalışmada, tüm bu hususlar dikkate alınarak Türk hukukundaki iptal sebepleri çerçevesinde mahkemenin hakem kararına müdahalesinin sınırları incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Estandarización del proceso de confección, a través de la ingeniería de métodos, para
aumentar la productividad, en una empresa del ramo textil en el estado de Puebla
Authors: Velázquez-Mancilla Jorge Enrique , Fierro-Xochitototl María Concepción , Chávez-Medina Juan
Published: May 2021

The standardization of a process allows to validate a method to achieve the production objectives and the required quality characteristics, however, there are still companies that today allow each worker to develop their own method, which negatively affects the achievement of those goals. When a quality problem arises, it becomes complex to find the root cause, since it will derive from different working methods. In this context, the training process fails, by not specifically establishing the correct process to follow for each operation. These failures affect both the income and the profits that the companies may have, which is why it is relevant to have work standards. The objective of this work is to determine the standard of the making process, through Method Engineering, to increase productivity in a company in the textile industry, dedicated to the manufacture of sportswear. The result of this research shows a positive result, between setting a standard and increasing productivity.
Editorial
Authors: Freitas Ricardo Oliveira de
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Identidad o rentabilidad: patrimonialización del Centro Histórico de Zacatecas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Villaseñor Pérez Abraham , González Hernández Guadalupe Margarita ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: May 2021

La patrimonialización de bienes tangibles como proceso de identificación simbólica y creación de identidad por medio de la atracción de turistas ha mantenido los inmuebles estáticos, sin dinámica propia, alejándolos de los residentes y resguardándolos para el disfrute y la apreciación estética de visitantes y turistas. Como consecuencia, los residentes consideran al patrimonio cultural más como un medio para atraer turistas que como una manifestación de construcción identitaria y representación simbólica.
La iniciativa de decreto de «reforma energética»
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Pinedo Vega José Luis
Published: May 2021

El 12 de agosto de 2013, el presidente Enrique Peña Nieto presentó un proyecto de reforma energética que presuntamente busca "modernizar a Pemex y a CFE para que la energía mueva (sic) México". En el primer párrafo, la iniciativa de decreto manifiesta la intención de "reformar los artículos 27 y 28 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Esta reforma se presenta en un contexto donde los países petroleros más grandes del mundo no abren las puertas ni a la privatización ni mucho menos a las compañías extranjeras.
EXPLORATION OF PERSONAL ETHICS: AN IN-CLASS CASE EXERCISE FOR BUSINESS ETHICS STUDENTS TO HELP THEM DEVELOP PERSONAL VALUES
Authors: Sundararajan Malavika
Published: May 2021

The paper presents an in-class case exercise that aims to help students learn how to apply ethical values in their personal and professional lives. Development of ethical values are often stated in a very simple way and seem easy to apply to objective situations in an ethical course. However, when it comes to having students apply it in their lives, there seems to be a disconnect, due to a level of unawareness of one’s own actions. The exercise is thus designed to help students gain self-awareness of personal practices in different contexts. The exercise will help students develop individual ethical values in each of those contexts especially if their personal practices seem inadequate in helping them achieve their desires. While the immediate audience includes undergraduate and graduate students, it would be a valuable self-exploratory tool to use in any workplace setting to train employees.
EMPLOYERS' PERCEPTIONS OF GENERIC EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS OF ACCOUNTING GRADUATES: EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Ebaid Ibrahim El-Sayed
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine the employers’ perceptions about the employability skills required from accounting graduates in Saudi Arabia. To achieve this goal, a sample of employers in Saudi Arabia was invited to participate in brief survey of 24 questions to determine their ranking of the most important technical skills (12) and generic skills (12) for accounting jobs. Eight of the twelve technical skills were ranked as most important: financial accounting and reporting, tax and zakat accounting, cost accounting, computer and information technology skills and business and company laws. On the other hand, employers stated that all of 12 generic skills were of high importance. The study has important implications for both educators and accounting students in Saudi Arabia. For educators, the findings of the study suggest that university policy-makers and educators need to adapt their curricula so that their graduates can acquire and develop competence in the generic skills needed by the modern workplace. For accounting students, the findings of the study indicate that memorization for earning high grades is necessary, but not sufficient for employment and success in today's work workplace.
Guía de Práctica Clínica para el manejo de pacientes con Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Rojas Soto Ninoska , Moreno Larrea Mariela , Pizarro Perea Marlies , Aranda Gomero Lourdes , Arteta Altamirano Cecilia , Eyzaguirre Zapata Renee , Goicochea-Lugo Sergio , Nieto-Gutierrez Wendy , Garcia-Solorzano Franko O. , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Timaná Ruiz Raúl
Published: May 2021

Introducción: El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el manejo de pacientes con leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para la evaluación y el manejo de pacientes con LLA en EsSalud. Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 8 preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas por la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y –cuando fue considerado pertinente– estudios primarios en PubMed y CENTRAL durante el 2019. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas y el flujograma de evaluación y manejo. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 23-DGPCFyT–IETSI-ESSALUD-2019. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 8 preguntas clínicas, divididas en cuatro temas: diagnóstico, medidas generales, manejo farmacológico, y manejo quirúrgico de la LLA. En base a dichas preguntas se formuló 5 recomendaciones (3 recomendaciones fuertes y 2 recomendaciones condicionales), 20 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y 3 flujogramas. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para el diagnóstico y manejo de LLA en EsSalud.
Conocimientos sobre diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del hospital Reátegui, Piura, Perú
Authors: Farías-Vílchez Bruno Alessander , Bardales Ruíz Darío
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre conocimientos sobre Diabetes Mellitus y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes del Hospital Jorge Reátegui Piura 2019.

Métodos: Estudio realizado en 236 pacientes del Hospital Jorge Reátegui – Piura, que acudieron a consultorio de endocrinología durante 2019. La adherencia y nivel de conocimientos, se evaluaron a través de cuestionarios: Test Morisky Green-8 (adherencia alta, media o baja) y Test Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (adecuado e inadecuado). Se aplicó regresión logística multinomial entre las variables, en SPSS v.25.

Resultados: Predominó el conocimiento inadecuado (68,2%); sobre el adecuado (31,8%). La adherencia fue baja (38,6%); media (31,4%) y alta (30,0%). Se halló asociación entre conocimientos y adherencia al tratamiento (p=0,001). También, entre grado de instrucción (p=0,002) y procedencia (p=0,037). Si el paciente no presenta estudios, se asocia a una adherencia baja OR 6,244 [IC (2,113 -18,449), p=0,001], o media OR 3,724 [IC (1,207 -11,492), p=0,022]. Además, si el paciente presenta primaria, se asocia a adherencia baja OR 5,591 [IC (1,766 -17,703), p=0,003].  Así mismo, si el paciente procede de una zona rural OR 5,923 [IC (1,596 -21,979), p=0,008], o urbano marginal OR 4,431 [IC (1,274 -15,411), p=0,019] asocia a una adherencia baja. Se evidenció asociación entre conocimiento inadecuado y adherencia baja OR 3,451 [IC (1,748 -6,814), p=0,000], o media OR 2,625 [IC (1,313 -5,247), p=0,006]. 

Conclusión: Existe asociación entre conocimientos sobre diabetes y adherencia; un inadecuado conocimiento predispone a mayor riesgo de adherencia baja o media. Así mismo, ciertos factores sociodemográficos como el grado de instrucción y la procedencia.
Declaración de retractación
Authors: Revista Acta Médica Peruana Editor
Published: May 2021

Luego de un análisis detallado, el director de la revista Acta Médica Peruana ha decidido retirar el artículo “Historia del cólera en el Perú en 1991”, presentado por Ciro Maguiña Vargas, Carlos Seas Ramos, Edén Galán Rodas y Jimmy Jesús Santana Canchanya; publicado en el año 2010; Volumen 27, Número 3; páginas 212 a 217 de la revista Acta Médica Peruana[1], por motivos que el documento contiene varios párrafos extraídos literalmente del capítulo 5 del libro “El regreso de las epidemias: salud y sociedad en el Perú del siglo XX” de autoría de Marcos Cueto; publicado por el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos en el año 1997 y reimpresión en el 2000. (ISBN 9972-51-011-5 & ISSN 1019-4533)[2]. Estos párrafos no aparecen referenciados en la bibliografía del artículo. Los autores han reconocido esta falta, aceptando nuestra decisión que sigue lineamientos del COPE (Comité sobre ética en publicaciones)[3], la Guía de Buenas Prácticas para el Fortalecimiento de la Ética en la Publicación Científica de Scielo[4] y el Consejo de Editores de Ciencia[5]; entre otros .
ASEAN STRATEGY IN THE WORLD ENERGY MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF ITS TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Valentyna Mazurenko  , Panchenko Yevhen , Yatsenko Оlga
Published: May 2021

The subject of the study is the strategy of the regional integration group ASEAN in the global energy market in terms of its transformation.
Goal. The aim of the article is to study the strategy of the regional integration group ASEAN in the world energy market in terms of its transformation and to identify its features.
Methodology (method). The study is based on theories of international trade and international economic integration. The main methods were induction and deduction, generalization, statistical, comparative and system-structural analysis, grouping.
Results. A study of the energy profiles of ASEAN countries on their involvement in the global energy market in terms of its transformation at the present stage of globalization. The growth of integration into the world energy market due to the growth of demand for energy resources from national economies (reduction of exports of certain types of fuel resources, growth of imports of others, attraction of foreign investments in the development of RES); increasing the share of RES in the energy balances of countries; change in the structure of energy balances due to the requirements of sustainable development, including environmental and social (access to energy resources).
Conclusions. Significant differentiation of ASEAN member countries in terms of economic development, formation of market institutions, provision of energy resources and needs, which leads to different degrees of their integration into the world energy market and differences in the goals of national energy strategies. The analysis of energy profiles of ASEAN member countries and their involvement in the processes on the world energy market allowed to reveal: dependence of foreign trade in fossil energy resources; strong intra-regional orientation of foreign trade in fuel and energy resources; insufficient investment for the introduction of modern technologies; inconsistency of the structure of energy balances of most ASEAN countries with structural changes in the world energy market. Cooperation with energy TNCs contributes to the acquisition of new technologies for exploration, production and processing of fossil energy resources, as well as the development of RES and modernization of energy systems. The implementation of the ASEAN Energy Cooperation Action Plan (APAEC) is seen as a mechanism for aligning the ASEAN energy profile with the areas of transformation of the global energy market. Strengthening supranational coordination and cooperation in the energy sector creates the preconditions for countries to achieve national interests, energy security and sustainable development.
FINANCIAL MARKETS GLOBALIZATION: THE ESSENCE AND IMPACT ON THE REGULATION OF NATIONAL SECURITIES MARKETS
Authors: Zadorozhna Tetyana
Published: May 2021

Introduction. In 2020, the world experienced an unprecedented crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which affected all aspects of public life, including the financial market. The negative impact of the current crisis on individual countries is exacerbated by the significant level of globalization of financial markets, which is characterized by lower regulatory barriers and rapid capital movements between national markets. The current coronavirus crisis, like a litmus test, has highlighted the benefits of good and failings of bad regulatory policies, and that countries that have responded in a timely manner to the challenges of globalization and implemented the necessary reforms, liberalizing markets and pursuing macroeconomic policies, can benefits of globalization.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to draw conclusions based on the definition of the nature and features of globalization, methods of its assessment and potential impact on national economies in order to improve national securities market regulation policies, as well as improve cooperation between national regulators in the world.
Method (methodology). The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, statistical data processing, as well as a graphical method of presenting scientific results were applied.
Results. The essence, types and main stages of globalization are determined, definition of «financial globalization» is proposed, and conclusions regarding the strengthening of signs of de-globalization in the real sector of the economy in 2020, the first signs of which appeared after the arrival of Trump as President of the United States are made. Тhe negative and positive aspects of globalization impact on financial markets are analyzed, the problem aspects of regulation of national securities markets in the context of financial globalization are focused, the list of indicators for estimating dynamics and development of globalization in the financial aspect is defined.
EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONING COSTS OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Dmytrenko Artem
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Costs are a necessary attribute and an unconditional driver of any business entity. Not having made an expense it is impossible for a company to obtain and dispose its revenues. Costs accompany operations of an enterprise throughout its existence, so their proper identification, accounting, grouping, distribution, analysis and subsequent forecasting and planning are necessary processes for effective business activity.
Purpose. The goal of the article is a thorough study of available methodological approaches to comprehensive analysis of company’s functioning costs, and forthcoming elaboration of proposals for solving the identified problems.
Method (methodology). The author uses a number of general scientific research methods, including abstract-theoretical, dialectical methods, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, that were exploited to identify and generalize the theoretical and methodological bases for cost analysis and developing a set of key indicators.
Results. The article discloses the tasks, features and aspects of business functioning cost diagnostics of industrial and trading enterprises. The existing methodological approaches to the analysis of cost management efficiency in domestic and foreign sources were analyzed. The author proposes to decompose such a research into five aspects: volume and structure of expenses, unit costs, critical output, resource consumption and cost of capital. A comprehensive set of performance indicators was formed and recommendations for their calculation were suggested. These proposals can be used for a profound cost analysis of industrial, commercial, agricultural business entities, enterprises representing such sectors as «Information and Telecommunications», «Professional, scientific and technical activities» and others.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TNC ACTIVITY
Authors: Maksymenko Anna
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Transnational corporations are one of the most important and most dominant phenomena of the modern world economy, which make qualitatively new changes in the international economic space. The process of concentration in some sectors is rapidly gaining momentum; R&D increases, production, marketing chain and service networks change. New forms of specialization, institutionalization of transnational institutions, creation of global flows and processes in real time, including a new understanding of the structure and changes in the comparative advantages of countries and territories; all this changes the general view of global economic development. The growth in the number of multinational companies and their activities is also reflected in changes in the sectoral structure and related changes in the geographical structure of TNCs.
The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of TNCs and assess the prospects for economic transformation.
Method. In solving problems, general scientific and special methods were used: generalization, analysis and synthesis, system approach, graphical analysis.
Results. The paper presents a comprehensive description of the dominant trends in the international activities of TNCs. The assessment of the geographical structure of the world's most powerful TNCs proves the leadership of the United States among most countries, but each year their role decreases and China's influence grows. Assessing the global change in the contours of the international activities of TNCs, it is proved that TNCs by their nature, driving forces, vector orientation and development mechanism at all stages of world economic progress clearly crystallize systemic financial imbalances. It has been proven that the cessation of commercial activity in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) will have a negative impact on the world economy. According to the data, the physical closure of enterprises, production enterprises and construction sites caused immediate delays in the implementation of investment projects. Mergers and acquisitions were similarly affected, which in the first half of 2020 generally decreased by 50-70%. However, not all companies are negatively affected by the pandemic. The biggest e-commerce players have experienced growth due to the growth of online shopping.
PROBLEMS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Trush Iryna
Published: May 2021

The methods of evaluating the effectiveness of innovation activity in relation to the investment aspect are proposed, the peculiarity of which is the fact that the amount of project money flows and the amount of investment costs, in particular working capital, needed for introducing the assets of an innovative project into industrial exploitation for the production of promising types of products with the use of the newest technologies and innovations are taken into consideration.
It is proved that the main limiting factor of innovation activity of enterprises is a high level of risk accompanying innovation projects. The risk of an innovation project is defined as the possibility of implementation of unfavorable scenarios or consequences that can lead to the situation, when its participants’ goals won’t be achieved (in other words, the project will prove to be ineffective). In the article the application of the method of cognitive modelling for the estimation of risks is suggested. The application of this approach is possible, since it is established that the system of innovation risks is weakly structured. The process of cognitive modelling risks of the innovation project is presented in the thesis as two alternating stages: conceptual (formation of the model as factors (carriers) of the innovation risks and cause-and-consequence relationships between them) and mathematic (calculation of system indicators of the cognitive card: the consonance of impact and interaction between concepts, as well as the consonance of influence and interaction of concepts with the system).
It is established that application of the cognitive modelling technology can be considered as one of possible variants of development of methodical tools for risk of innovative projects assessment in the conditions of limited time and the need to take into account the complex system of interconnections of quite a large number of heterogeneous risk factors. The results obtained can be the basis for developing an adequate anti-risk mechanism for managing the effectiveness of innovation projects.
The evaluation and realization of selection of the innovation projects during the expertise at the enterprise level is grounded with their division into two classes: local, which are offered to be assessed according to their effectiveness for the enterprise, and socially significant, which have to undergo the procedure the expertise taking into account of the priorities of the development of the system of higher order. It was determined that the evaluation of the innovation project covers two main areas: preliminary expert evaluation of the project in terms of its relevance to the goals and resources of the enterprise; detailed assessment of the efficiency of investments in the innovation project.
Investigating, identifying and evaluating organizational and infrastructural strategic factors affecting organizational management processes from the perspective of productivity management
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Industrial Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran, Mosayeb moradi Ali , Ahmad Khan Beigi Neda ,   Faculty of Industrial Management and Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this present study is to investigate the impact of institutional and infrastructural factors on knowledge management processes from the perspective of Nonaka and Takeuchi with a case study of design offices of a product organization. Research methodology: The research is applied and is a descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the design offices of a product organization consisted of 75 people and the statistical sample was estimated 63 people. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability of 77%. Results: The findings show that seven institutional and infrastructure factors affecting knowledge management processes were identified. Also prioritization by TOPSIS showed that organizational structure, culture and values, above average, can be deployed in the design office, and knowledge management policies and guidance are average, but information technology is below average. Limitation: The results extend the understanding of the role of quality of work-life in organizational effectiveness. The research findings have implications for human resource managers. Contribution: The results of the study help the human resource managers of organizations to identify the elements that affect the quality of work-life and help them in planning to increase organizational effectiveness by increasing employee satisfaction and motivation. Keywords: Knowledge management, Institution, Infrastructure, Nonaka and Takeuchi
Massimizzare e massimizzazione
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: May 2021

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se esista e che cosa significhi il verbo massimizzare; in particolare qualcuno domanda se massimizzare i tempi sia la stessa cosa che ottimizzarli. Un lettore chiede se sia preferibile usare massimizzazione o massimazione.
A Study on the Classification and the Meaning of the Chinese Word “Wuyi”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2021

Ane of the most popular dictionaries among Chinese people is 《Xiandai Hanyu Cidian》.But there are many problems about the words classification df the words in the dictionary. The dictionary describes the word “Wuyi” as a verb， and has the meaning of “Meiyou Haochu”. A lot of dictionaries which are published in China take this definition. According to my research, in Modern Chinese， the word “Wuyi” is actually used as an adjective and a transitive verb. When “Wuyi” takes an object， we argue that classify it is a transitive verb， and it does not have the meanging of “Meiyou Haochu”， but has the meaning of “Dui…Meiyou Haochu”. Therefore， I argue that “Wuyi” has the double classification of a transitive verb but also an adjective. it also has some difficulties describing some words and one of these words is “Wuyi”
Pro-logos de la investigación psicoanalítica: huellas universitarias
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Jiménez Urrego Ángela María
Published: May 2021

La investigación en psicoanálisis como partenaire de la obra que el lector tiene en sus manos, obedece a la actividad colectiva de estudiantes y asistentes del semillero de investigación LOGOS de la Universidad Santiago de Cali y de cuatro invitados nacionales e internacionales: Beatriz Elena Maya de la Universidad de Antioquia; Daniel Felipe Gómez León de la Universidad del Valle y Vanina Muraro y David Krapf de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. El interés por realizar esta compilación surge a partir de numerosas voces que, en su recorrido por las lecturas psicoanalíticas, crean inquietudes ante el lugar que ocupa el Psicoanálisis en la actualidad y que se transforman en huellas académicas que inspiraron el título de nuestro texto. La clínica como lugar insigne y de la cual se suscitan abordajes diversos, se materializan en este libro frente a los deseos de sus autores por responder a preguntas en torno al síntoma y sus manifestaciones, el lugar que ocupa lo epistemológico en Psicoanálisis y las intersecciones expresadas en el ámbito de la estética y el lazo social.
Matema, o de la escritura impropia en psicoanálisis
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Krapf David
Published: May 2021

En un libro reciente de Martínez & Piñeiro (2009): Gödel (para todos), en el que uno de sus autores es ya consagrado por la extraña e interesante cercanía entre J. L. Borges y las matemáticas, se ha renovado la crítica contra algunos autores del llamado “post-estructuralismo”. Entre estas, una estuvo dirigida a los desarrollos de J. Lacan y es a la que nos vamos a referir. Podemos situar la crítica, como una objeción al uso no justificado de las “analogías/extrapolaciones” aplicadas por Lacan para fundamentar su lectura del pensamiento de Freud, extraídas de diferentes desarrollos matemáticos en donde su deducción sí está fundamentada. Estas críticas se reiteran, lo que nos hace pensar en alguna dificultad. A ella le vamos a prestar atención. También es necesario advertir otra dificultad que presenta el libro, propia de los que se han formado en ciencia y quieren abordar otro texto con los mismos presupuestos que su ciencia les impone en su ámbito.
Arte y letra: un abordaje psicoanalítico respecto al cuerpo y el tatuaje en la actualidad
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hurtado Jiménez Sebastian
Published: May 2021

Esta propuesta es una revisión teórica alrededor de la práctica del tatuaje a modo de reflexión. El concepto de cuerpo erógeno se articula aquí a la piel como evidencia de la experiencia corporal y la mirada en tanto –en la moderna cultura del consumidor– se concibe a un sujeto a partir del cuerpo que se construye y que podría denominarse dentro de una postura deseable-deseante. La premisa lacaniana: No se es un cuerpo, sino que se posee un cuerpo se articula con lo que refiere Pierre Bourdieu acerca de la construcción social de los cuerpos en tanto se alude a un cuerpo que trasciende lo anatómico-fisiológico y se encuentra anclado al orden de la cultura.
La importancia de la pulsión escópica en la relación entre Facebook y cine como modos de intercambio social
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Lozano Anyi Lorena , Lucumí Álvarez Luisa María ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

El hombre deviene sujeto en tanto mediador y ser mediado por el lenguaje. Con lo anterior se hace referencia a que el ser humano es precedido por la cultura, las creencias y las costumbres, teniendo como hilo conector-conductor, el lenguaje. Este, da forma a una realidad, la cual se construye por medio de las experiencias y las interpretaciones individuales y sociales.
Epistemología y ciencia vuelta atrás: freud entre la ciencia
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Ramírez Cortés Jeyson Airel
Published: May 2021

El presente escrito es resultado de un ejercicio de reflexión teórica por medio del cual se traza una parte del recorrido de las ciencias que se han dedicado a estudiar lo material como efecto del “beneficioso” dualismo cartesiano, procurándose un papel en las denominadas “ciencias duras”. Los científicos que han derivado de estas, son los mismos que han creído que Freud desarrolló su teoría a partir de especulaciones arbitrarias, omitiendo lo riguroso y fundamentado teóricamente en los campos científicos de su tiempo. Así, como influjo en su obra, se hará evidente la propuesta de la escuela de Helmholtz, por medio de sus maestros, directamente Brücke y sus ayudantes, Exner y Fleischl, e indirectamente Fechner con los desarrollos del principio de conservación de la energía. Por lo tanto, se hace necesario retornar a los fundamentos psicoanalíticos propuestos por Freud, en contraste con lo desarrollado por sus maestros, como posibilidad de brindar un abordaje epistemológico por el cual se pueda pesquisar su lógica. Todo lo anterior, enmarcándose en una mirada retroactiva que permita contemplar al psicoanálisis, no como una teoría cerrada, sino como un campo que puede nutrirse en la medida en que las diferentes disciplinas avancen.
MANFORT: A DIETARY SUPPLEMENT FOR SEMEN PARAMETERS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN LOW SPERM COUNT AND AZOOSPERMIA PATIENTS
Authors: Elnahas Hussein Mahmoud , M. Nashed Michael Sobhy , AbuDief Ahmed M.
Published: May 2021

Background: The production of healthy sperms from testicular tissues which able to successfully fertilize the mature
egg is the main target of the recent studies. Recently dietary supplements composed from multi-natural products
extracted from medicinal herbs are used for sperm parameters improvement compared with chemically-based
synthesized drugs.This traditional method of treatment is safe, effective and low costed compared with the chemicalbased synthesized drugs treatment.
Objectives:We will investigate the efficacy of Manfort on a total number of 33 patients (n = 33) suffering from low sperm
count or azoospermia.It is expected that Manfort will improve the semen parameters qualities.
Materials and methods: In this study we prepared a dietary supplement called “Manfort”composed from multi-active
antioxidants and anti-inflammatory ingredients.
Results: The semen parameters of patients treated with Manfort showed an improvement in most of semen parameters.
Compared with the semen parameters before treatment, the semen volume significantly increased 1.4 times in the
patients consumed Manfort.The sperm concentration of low sperm counts and azoospermia patents increased 5.2 times
and 0.5 times respectively. Sperm motility also elevated into 2.1 times as compared with same data before Manfort
consumption.Additionally,the number of white blood cells in the semen significantly decreased in the treated patients
with Manfort.
Conclusion: The data obtained from this study introduced important information about nature products extracted from
medicinal herbs and its role in the infertility treatment.
This study recommends the use of dietary supplements which contain multi-active antioxidants ingredients to improve
semen parameters.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY AND STRESS IN FIRST-LINE HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL OF SARS COV 2 IN QUITO, ECUADOR DURING THE YEAR 2020-2021
Authors: Llerena Jara Pablo , Monroy Acosta Gabriela , Valarezo Regalado Gabriela , Sandoval Granizo Adriana , Esparza Maquilon Katherine , Moya Cahueñas Lucero , Garzon Romero David
Published: May 2021

Due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it has been proven that it has an enormous effect on our lives, mainly in the
health personnel who are on the front line. Healthcare personnel are constantly faced with challenges that can be
stressful, overwhelming, and elicit strong emotions during shifts. Public health measures, such as social distancing, are
necessary to reduce the spread of COVID-19,but they can leave us feeling isolated and increase stress and anxiety.The
objective of this study is to determine the level of psychosocial involvement in the field of anxiety and work stress,as well
as fear of COVID-19 in health personnel in Quito-E health personnel,anxiety,covid 19,stress,psychosocial risk,hamilton
scale cuador;Methodology.This is a retrospective longitudinal study from February 2020 to February 2021 in which the
first linear healthcare personnel were assessed through the Hamilton test for anxiety, with prior informed consent,
anonymously and voluntarily,the participants entered a virtual form with questions general anxiety.The questionnaire
sought to find psychosomatic problems using the Scale for Generalized Anxiety Disorder with the symptoms of anxiety,
work stress and fear of COVID-19.Results: 202 people who hold positions in hospitals or clinics with an average age of
30 years participated. 1.98% presented a level of serious anxiety; 34.65% presented moderate anxiety; 36.63%
presented mild anxiety; and 26.73% did not present anxiety. (p = 0.044). Discussion: It was found that psychosocial
factors and also psychosomatic ones are related to fear of contagion of covid Conclusion: Six out of ten participants
presented moderate symptoms of anxiety or work stress,while only 2 out of ten presented severe anxiety
HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Yadav Devraj , Mathur Reena , N Rachitha , Jat Suresh
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To assess the HRCT findings of symptomatic COVID-19 patients with positive reverse transcriptase
polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Methods:This was a prospective observational study comprising 100 consecutive
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive patients who underwent CT chest. Distribution,
extent and type of abnormal lung findings were observed. Results:Among the total study cohort of 100 patients,64 (64
%) were males and 36 (36 %) were females with mean age of 42.1± 15.6 years. We observed lung
parenchymalabnormalities in 55(55 %) cases whereas 45 (45 %) RT-PCR positive cases had a normal chest CT.Only 11 %
of the patients were dyspneic, 6 % had desaturation, 9 % had increased respiratory rate and 15 % had
comorbidities.Among the patients with abnormal CT findings bilateral 44/55 (80 %), multilobar 49/55 (89 %) lung
involvement with a predominant peripheral and posterior distribution was commonly observed.With regards to the
type ofopacity,ground glass opacity (GGO) was the dominant abnormality found in all 55 (100 %) cases.Pure GGO was
observed in 16 (29.1%), GGO with septal thickening was seen in 28 (50.9 %) and GGO mixed with consolidation was
noted in 11(20 %).Conclusion:In this study population predominantly with mild symptoms and few comorbidities,45%
ofRT-PCR positive patients had a normal chest CT; whereas the remaining 55% patients showed typical findings
ofpredominant GGOs with a bilateral distribution and peripheral predominance
UNDERSTANDING THE METABOLIC RISK FACTOR CLUSTERING: ITS ASSOCIATION WITH OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Mahveen Asema , Ali Mir Yousuf , Farheen Asiya
Published: May 2021

Metabolic risk factor clustering is the key concept of Insulin resistance and Diabetes Mellitus. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the progression of clustering in the cascade pattern. According to W.H.O. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus has already reached epidemic proportions currently affecting over 422 million people worldwide and one of the four leading non-communicable diseases highlighted in the targets of the WHO Global Monitoring Framework (2019-20). Oxidative stress from oxidative metabolism had been reported to cause base damage, as well as break strand in genetic level .oxidative stress is thought to be involved in the development of atherosclerosis (CVD) and had been cited to be of etiological importance in cardiovascular diseases. The present study highlights the various traits of metabolic clustering and its association with reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Gestión del conocimiento en la carrera de educación primaria en la Universidad Nacional del Santa, Perú
Authors: Mas Romy , Meregildo Ruth , Torres Charles , Cruz Reemberto
Published: May 2021

La gestión del conocimiento es un proceso ejecutado en diversidad de empresas y organizaciones; posee tres dimensiones importantes: creación; transferencia – almacenamiento; aplicación y uso del conocimiento. Autores como: Escorcia y Barros (2020); Bom y Bolívar (2015); Tarí y García (2009), concuerdan en la necesidad de aumentar la calidad y valoración del capital intelectual de las empresas con miras a aumentar la generación de conocimiento y por ende mejorar la gestión. El objetivo del estudio fue proponer una herramienta para mejorar la gestión del conocimiento en la carrera de educación primaria de la Universidad Nacional del Santa, Perú. La investigación fue descriptiva con diseño de campo; la población fue de 120 estudiantes de la carrera de educación primaria y se les aplicó un cuestionario validado por expertos de confiabilidad: 0.896/bueno. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 60.8% de los estudiantes, percibe la gestión como regular. Se concluye con esta investigación que se debe mejorar la gestión del conocimiento, ameritando cambios en los procesos y procedimientos, por medio de la implementación de la herramienta de mejora continúa propuesta en esta investigación.
La Sostenibilidad como Estrategia Competitiva en empresas del sector Construcción del Departamento de Antioquia - Colombia
Authors: Briñez Moisés , Penagos Manuela
Published: May 2021

El desarrollo sostenible es un concepto bastante amplio que tiene implicaciones importantes en el ámbito corporativo. Las organizaciones deben enfrentarse no solo a retos relacionados con presiones de desempeño financiero, sino también a las crecientes expectativas de la sociedad para que actúen de forma más responsable en complejos contextos sociales, económicos y ambientales. A partir de lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la sostenibilidad como estrategia competitiva en las empresas del sector construcción en el departamento de Antioquia - Colombia. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de modalidad exploratoria. Los principales autores que fundamentan teóricamente el estudio, están constituidos por: Bradford (2018), Bernyte (2018), Enshassi (2018), Wang et al., (2011), Weaver et al., (2008), Du Plessis (2007), Porter (2012), entre otros. Se diseñó un cuestionario con 51 ítems, el cual fue validado por el juicio de tres expertos; igualmente, para medir la confiabilidad se utilizó el coeficiente Alfa de Crombach, obteniendo un resultado de 0.94. La población estuvo constituida por todas las empresas registradas en la base de datos de la Cámara de Construcción del departamento de Antioquia (CAMACOL). A través de un muestreo intencional, se seleccionaron 15 empresas, con el fin de poder entender bajo qué estrategias están ejecutando el cumpliendo de los estándares de sostenibilidad y poder así identificar en qué parámetros están mitigando los impactos que se encuentran dentro de los tres pilares de esta. Se determinó que las empresas del sector tienen una tendencia favorable en la implementación de la sostenibilidad en sus tres dimensiones en la gestión de sus proyectos y en las diferentes áreas, sin embargo, hoy se encuentra deficiencia en la implementación de éstas como ventaja competitiva ya sea por costos o diferenciación.
Pensamiento Estratégico de Whittington. Una mirada epistemológica a su concepción
Authors: Useche Aguirre María Cristina , Guerrero Peña Landys José
Published: May 2021

La internacionalización de los mercados, la feroz competitividad y las exigencias de los consumidores ha obligado a las organizaciones a enfrentar entornos turbulentos, competitivos y con gran dinamismo, conllevando a las ciencias económicas y administrativas a ampliar las discusiones sobre las estrategias y reconsiderar las mismas para enfrentar los cambios, caos e incertidumbres que se van gestando y desarrollando en las economías mundiales. Ante esto, Whittington (2003), decide dar un giro a la concepción de la estrategia y considera que las teorías tradicionales ya no son capaces de responder a los cambios del entorno y presenta su concepción con una tipología de estrategias acorde a los requerimientos empresariales, de allí que el objetivo del presente trabajo sea analizar la concepción de Whittington (2003), sobre las estrategias gerenciales. Metodológicamente, se empleó el análisis del discurso en la obra del autor, desde tres vertientes: ontología, gnoseología y axiología. Se concluye que Whittington demarca la frontera científica entre el enfoque moderno (enfoque clásico) y postmoderno (procedimentales, evolucionista y sistémico), encontrándose en la vanguardia científica en el campo de estudio y dando apertura a investigadores y empresarios a profundizar el estudio de las estrategias gerenciales.