bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monopoly in the Perspective of Islamic and Conventional Law
Authors: Irfanudin Fahmi , Ramadhan Cahyo Setiadi , Arifandi Denis
Published: September 2022

A nation's life is closely related to its economic activity. If the wheels of the economy do not run well, the country will stagnate, and it can even cause “death”. However, one important thing cannot be avoided in economic life, which is competition. Sometimes, it causes damage to the market because many people only want to obtain the maximum profit without ethical economic values, and one of which is the monopoly. Thus, there must be clear regulations and sanctions, and its absence may lead to conflict in the community or even causing bloodshed. Based on this background, the research reviewed monopoly according to Islamic law and conventional law. This study was qualitative research focused on literature research with the descriptive analytic method. In this case, the researcher took fiqh (Islamic law) and conventional law books with the theme of monopoly as primary data. The research data was collected and analyzed through qualitative analysis. The results showed no significant difference between monopoly law in the perspective of Islamic law and conventional law. Goods related to the public interest are prohibited from being monopolized under both laws. Accordingly, people who monopolize the goods are forced to sell their goods in order to eliminate the harm to the people who need these goods. However, the sanctions that will be given to monopolists are regulated in detail in conventional law in articles 47, 48, and 49. In contrast, the monopoly in Islam is still legal based on the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Despite that, monopoly is regulated through ijtihad by considering maslahah and mafsadah with the same principle as conventional law in eliminating harm for the public
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Karakteristik Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Sosial Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Fatah Adhitia Nur , Pratama Bima Cinintya , Fitriati Azmi , Hapsari Ira
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital, jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah, keanggotaan lintas dewan pengawas syariah, dan gender dewan pengawas syariah terhadap kinerja sosial. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2008-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 131 perusahaan yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel intellectual capital dan gender dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sosial, sedangkan variabel jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja sosial dan variabel keanggotaan lintas dewan pengawas syariah berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja sosial.

Kata kunci : Intellectual Capital, Jumlah Rapat DPS, Keanggotaan Lintas DPS, Gender DPS dan Kinerja Sosial
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Mikro
Authors: Badina Tenny , Rosiana Rita
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure and development as well as the problems and challenges faced by Islamic microfinance institutions in improving the socio-economic welfare of Islamic micro-entrepreneurs in the province of Banten. Islamic microfinance institutions have a social purpose in addition to the goal of obtaining profits that can be utilized by micro-entrepreneurs to develop their businesses. Islamic microfinance institutions have the potential to act as a mechanism for banking institutions. Data were analyzed based on micro-entrepreneurs with field survey methods and descriptive analysis. Field visits and interviews will be organized and conducted face-to-face with the manager of the microfinance institution. In the semi-structured interview process, respondents were asked to express their views on the research problem. It is hoped that the results of this study will obtain opinions from respondents regarding the role of Islamic microfinance intitutions in (1) improving the socio-economic welfare of micro entrepreneurs, (2) problems faced by microfinance institutions in distribute financing to micro-entrepreneurs. In general, respondents thinks that operations in Islamic microfinance institutions are currently not optimal due to several existing limitations. Respondents strongly agree that Islamic microfinance institutions should provide products, services, and instruments

to respond to the needs of the poor in overcoming poverty and of course the services, products, and instruments offered must be distinguishable from other services, products, and instruments.
Analisis Structural Equation Modelling : Microfoundation Managerial Capability Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penyaluran Pembiayaan Syariah di Jawa Timur
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Fitriani Aprilya
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana microfoundation dari dynamic managerial capabilities berpengaruh pada organizational performance, dalam konteks ini adalah pengambilan keputusan penyaluran pembiayaan di bank syariah. Dynamic Capability merupakan sebuah konsep yang memiliki pandangan bahwa perusahaan atau organisasi harus mampu mendorong dan mengubah sumber daya internal dan eksternal untuk memiliki value guna menyesuaikan atau adaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan perusahaan yang begitu cepat. Microfoundation untuk memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor tingkat individu mempengaruhi organisasi, bagaimana interaksi individu mengarah pada hasil dan kinerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan bank umum syariah di Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 345 orang. Data hasil quesioner yang dinalisis dengan structural equation modelling (SEM) menggunakan software STATA 15. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa cognition management, human capital management dan relationship network bagian dari microfoundation. Ketiga varibel ini dengan dimediasi oleh dynamic managerial capability sangat mempengaruhi organizational performance. Variabel tersebut yang paling dominan berpengaruh langsung pada organizational performance khususnya dalam pengambilan keputusan persetujuan pembiayaan dari pimpinan unit kerja perbankan syariah di Jawa Timur adalah relationsip network.
Social Function of BMT In The Cash Waqf Management
Authors: Salim Irfan
Published: September 2022

Poverty alleviation can be done through the social function of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) such as the management and development of cash waqf. In this case, the government has issued several regulations to support the management and development of cash waqf. This study aims to analyze the social function of BMT Artha Amanah Bantul based on the management and development aspects of cash waqf in accordance with the Indonesian laws and regulations. This research is descriptive qualitative research with interview data collection methods conducted on the administrator of BMT and wakif. The results showed that the management and development of cash waqf in BMT Artha Amanah Bantul has included planning, organizing, leadership, and controlling, while the development of cash waqf covered management patterns, the welfare of nazir, and transparency and accountability. But some efforts to manage and develop the cash waqf undertaken by BMT Artha Amanah Bantul were still not in accordance with the applied laws and regulations. These incompatibilities have implications for the management and development of cash waqf. However, it can be concluded that the management and development of cash waqf in BMT Artha Amanah Bantul based upon the laws and regulations in Indonesia has reflected the social function of BMT.
Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Social Reporting dan Maqashid Syariah Pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Heni Marheni , Emawati Liya
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic corporate governance, Islamic social reporting and Islamic maqashid on Islamic banks in Indonesia. The variable Islamic corporate governance is proxied by the Board of Directors, Board of Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership Audit Committee and Sharia Supervisory Board. The study was conducted on 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia using panel data from 2015-2019 using regression using a random effects model. The results found that only the ICG variables, namely the Independent Board of Commissioners and Institutional Ownership, had an effect on the performance of Islamic maqashid. Meanwhile, other ICG variables and ISR have no effect on sharia maqashid.
Penerapan Wakaf Saham di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Islamic Social Finance Abdul Manan
Authors: Raharjo Danang Purbo , Mugiyati Dr. Mugiyati, Mei
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The object of waqf can also be in the form of investment profits from sharia shares, either capital gains or dividends. Waqf assets, either shares or investment profits, will be managed by the Waqf Fund Management Agency (Nazhir). Later, waqf assets will be used for community empowerment programs (mauquf alaih). Share waqf has been recognized and has a legal umbrella such as a Government Regulation. According to M.a Mannan, there is still sufficient flexibility and space for further reforms for the development of waqf management and administration in Muslim countries or countries with a majority Muslim population, especially those related to cash waqf. The research method used is library research. Data collection techniques use written sources such as books, or articles related to cash waqf. The primary data are the works and books of Muhammad Abdul Mannan (Certificate of Cash Waqf: An Islamic Financial Instrument Innovation). While secondary data, namely other literature that supports primary data.
Prediksi Kebangkrutan Dengan Metode Altman Z-Score Dalam Persepsi Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Rahmah Aulia , Kamilah Kamilah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the prediction of bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score method with maqashid sharia analysis. The study was conducted on 6 (six) food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by accessing the www.idx.co.id site for the 2018-2020 period. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and uses secondary data. The data analyzed are in the form off annual financial reports from 6 food and beverage companies thet have sharia shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Literature Study of Zakat Distribution in Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Rijal Alama
Published: September 2022

Zakat has great potential to overcome problems in Indonesia such as poverty alleviation, access to education and health for zakat mustahik, but the implementation of zakat in Indonesia is faced with a number of problems. Zakat is divided into two categories, namely internal problems and external problems. Zakat is carried out in three ways, namely, first, baznas actively participate in the community without waiting for muzakki to pay zakat. Second, the Zakat distributed to the public apart from being in the form of zakat in general, is also adjusted to the community's needs for COVID-19 and is periodically balanced with monitoring and evaluation. Third, Zakat which is developed in both consumptive and productive forms has become a mental solution and welfare for the community. The distribution of zakat carried out by BAZNAS has a different percentage of distribution due to differences in the vision and mission of each zakat institution. Problems that occur in the distribution of zakat in Indonesia can be done by knowing the main problems that occur on the external and internal sides.
Peran Organisasi Pengelola Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Fathaniyah Lidia , Makhrus M
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini memaparkan tentang peran, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat organisasi pengelola zakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui peran, faktor pendukung dan penghambat organisasi pengelola zakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan objek penelitian yaitu BAZNAS, LAZISMU dan LAZISNU Kabupaten Banyumas, sementara teknik pengumpulan dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran organisasi pengelola zakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Banyumas yaitu mensejahterakan dan membuat masyarakat menjadi lebih mandiri dan kreatif melalui program ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial, dakwah, dan kesehatan. Pengelolaan zakat dalam bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah berjalan dengan efektif dengan adanya respon baik dari masyarakat. Faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat muncul pada faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor pendukung organisasi pengelola zakat dalam melakukan pemberdayaan yaitu masyarakat memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi dalam mengikuti program pemberdayaan, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu terbatasnya dana yang diperoleh dan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang memadai untuk melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Analisis Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Tanjung Solahuddin
Published: September 2022

This article discusses zakat, zakat is one part of worship of the pillars of Islam, zakat is legally obligatory to be paid if it has entered the criteria for being able to issue it and has reached the reckoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the variables of accountability, transparency and trust on interest. The research method use quantitative with multiple linear regression using SPSS. From the test results, the number of respondents in this study was 100 people. The findings in this study that accountability has an effect on interest, transparency has an effect on interest and trust has an effect on interest, simultaneously there is an influence between variables (accountability, transparency, trust) on interest. With a 95% confidence level or an error rate of 5%.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Firm Size Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Bidang Property dan Real Estate di Indonesia Sharia Stock Index 2016-2020)
Authors: Anik Anik
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan nilai perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang property dan real estate yang terdaftar pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dengan menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020. Variabel yang digunakan dan secara teoritis memiliki pengaruh atas perubahan nilai perusahaan adalah variabel profitabilitas, leverage dan firm size. Data didapatkan dengan mengumpulkan jumlah perusahaan property dan real estate yang diakses pada website Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) untuk kemudian di ambil data Return On Assets (ROA) sebagai indikator variabel profitabilitas, Debt Equity Ratio (DER) sebagai indikator variabel leverage, firm size dan Price Book Value (PBV) sebagai indikator nilai perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi econometric views (Eviews) series 8 untuk melihat apakah variabel profitabilitas, leverage dan firm size memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai perusahaan baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Leverage, Firm Size Dan Nilai Perusahaan
Record Tracks of Islamic Accounting Thought according to Sofyan Safri Harahap and Iwan Triwuyono
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Siregar Saparuddin , Tarigan Azhari Akmal
Published: September 2022

In life, muamalah activities are an interaction in maintaining the teachings contained in the Qur'an, Islam always teaches how to be responsible and how to do justice in muamalah, especially in recording and managing finances and assets. This study seeks to explore how the thoughts of two Indonesian accounting figures, Sofyan Safri Harahap and Iwan Triwuyono, in applying records that are in accordance with Islamic principles and teachings by referring to several articles published on Google Schoolar. The results of this study reveal that there are some similarities in perceptions and thoughts in the philosophical basis of thinking about Islamic accounting, especially on the basis of the philosophy of monotheism then Islamic accounting plays an important role in being responsible and fostering an attitude of justice in recording, especially in Islamic financial institutions that are widely operating today.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Motivasi, dan Uang Saku terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah dengan Risiko Investasi sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Adiningtyas Silvi , Hakim Luqman
Published: September 2022

Many factors influence student interest in investing, including knowledge about investment, motivation to invest, and pocket money. In addition to the benefits obtained from investment, it is also a reason for a student to invest. The purpose of this research was to know investment understanding effect, motivation, as well as pocket money, interested in investing on the Islamic capital market with investment risk as an intervening variable. The population in this study were students of the State University of Surabaya and the State Islamic University of Surabaya quota sampling technique is used in research. This research data collection uses primary data in the form of a question questionnaire that already has answer choices. Results obtained of this research is indicate that there is a direct influence between knowledge, motivation, and pocket money then interesting to lnvestment. Investment risk is an intervention variable between investment knowledge then pocket money on investment interest. Investment risk is not an intervention variable between motivation and investment interest.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Rural Banks during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A CARTER Model
Authors: Zukhrufani Alfitri , Afifah Afifah , Bella Firsty Izzata
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 virus has become a global pandemic and gave an adverse impact on various sectors including the financial sector. Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) as a provider of financial services plays an essential to carry out the function of collecting and distributing funds for the economic development of the community. However, with the spread of the Covid-19 virus, BPRS is obliged to limit its services. This study aimed to investigate empirically the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of BPRS Bangka Belitung during the Covid-19 period by utilizing the CARTER model consisting by six dimensions (compliance, assurance, reliability, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness). The research method applied is the quantitative method using Multiple Regression Analysis as the technique of data analysis. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and applying the Likert Scale as a variable measurement scale. A total of 77 questionnaires were collected using the purposive sampling technique with the characteristics of the respondents, namely customers who had used the services of BPRS Bangka Belitung during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results indicating that the dimensions of compliance and responsiveness influence significantly customer satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic, while the other dimensions show no significant effect on customer satisfaction.
STUDI TENTANG PERSEPSI DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PELANGGAN MUSLIM UNTUK BERALIH KE LAYANAN PREMIUM DI PLN UP3 KUDUS
Authors: Affandi Irfan , Sukresna I Made
Published: September 2022

Electricity is one of the benchmarks for the progress of society and the nation. Electrical service providers must innovate to attract new customers and expand customer relationships. In an effort to provide excellent service, especially to customers, especially corporate customers, PT PLN (Persero) launched a new innovation product in the form of premium services. Premium service is a form of service provided by PT PLN with quality assurance, ensuring the reliability and certainty of the connection in accordance with the SLA (Service Level Agreement) agreed by PT PLN with customers as well as in UP3 Kudus. from a total of 361 existing medium voltage customers, only 7 customers switched to premium services with a percentage of 0.31%. With such a large gap, it is interesting to study what causes customers to still not want to switch to premium electricity services. The purpose of this study is to find out how the perceptions, knowledge, expectations, and intentions to buy PLN industrial customers towards the premium electricity services offered and to analyze the buying behavior of industrial customers in terms of external influences, internal influences and the purchasing decision-making process to switch from regular electricity services. to premium electricity service. The samples in this study were 4 medium voltage customers who had not switched to premium services and 4 customers who had switched to using premium services engaged in various business fields. Customers have a good perception that PLN's premium electricity services are the best in Central Java, especially for planned blackouts that can be well communicated by PLN. However, the problem in terms of price in each service matrix is ​​still considered by some customers to be burdensome and also in terms of the minimum operating hours requirement which is still a customer consideration. The expectation from PLN's industrial customers is that by switching to premium electricity services, the services provided must also be premium. In addition, customers also expect that this premium electricity service can accommodate only certain loads that require reliable and continuous supply quality, not for the entire production load so that the company does not need to shift all its burdens to premium electricity services.

Keywords: Muslim consumer behavior, electricity, premium services.
Paragraph Shrinking Strategy for Teaching Reading Nursing Student
Authors: Wildan Asef , Zainudin Moh , Merbawani Raras
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study is to determine whether or not the paragraph-shrinking strategy significantly affected students' reading comprehension. This study used an experimental design with a posttest-only control group. The control class received treatment using the usual technique, while the experimental class received treatment using the paragraph shrinking strategy. This study used a multiple-choice reading test as its instrument. This instrument was valid because it was based on the syllabus and had subject validity that had been taught in the past. Because the writer had tested the instrument and divided the reliability in half, it was then reliable. After that, the writer utilized Gay's suggested t-test procedure to examine the data and determine whether the hypothesis was correct.
Physical Activity on Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Merbawani Raras
Published: September 2022

Lack of physical activity is associated with weight gain, being overweight and obesity which are the main factors causing modern diseases such as coronary heart disease. It is estimated that during the last 15 years, 8.7 million of the world's population have died from coronary heart disease, an increase of 12.2% from 2000. Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality of all risks of cardiovascular disease including coronary heart disease. This study aims to describe physical activity in patients with coronary heart disease. The research design used in this study is descriptive with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all patients with coronary heart disease at Cardiology Departement in  Hospital Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo for the period July 2018. The sample size was 102 respondents using Consecutive Sampling techniques. This research was conducted on 2-14 July 2018. The results of this study indicate that almost half of respondents with low intensity of physical activity were 50 people (49.0%)
Correlation Hemodialysis Intensity with Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients
Authors: Nur Soemah Eka , Adiwibowo Galih
Published: September 2022

This study looked at the link between hemodialysis intensity and anxiety in individuals with chronic renal failure who were receiving hemodialysis. A correlation analysis is the method of study. The population for this study consisted of 80 respondents, and 35 samples were taken using consecutive sampling methods. The Chi-Square test was used for data analysis in this study using SPSS for Windows version 25.0. The results of the research and data analysis can be used to draw the conclusion that there is a correlation between the intensity of hemodialysis and anxiety levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis, as determined by the Chi-Square test calculation of sig value of 0.020 0.05. The research was conducted on 35 respondents. It was determined that among patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis, there was a link between the intensity of hemodialysis and the degree of anxiety. The patient starts to adapt well and the degree of anxiety starts to reduce following continued therapy, which is expected to help the family support and encourage the patient.
POLA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD DENGAN METODE BLENDED LEARNING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sufiyanto Mohammad Imam , Khairunisa Khairunisa , Hefni Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pembelajaran IPA pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar yang terjadi selama pandemi covid-19 dengan metode blended Learning. Metode deskriptif analitis lebih memusatkan perhatian pada Fenomena yang sedang terjadi pada saat penelitian dilakukan, dimana sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orang siswa sekolah dasar pada kelas lima yang telah menjalani pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar SDN Lebbhek II Kecamatan Pakong Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk membuat deskriptif fenomena yang diselidiki dengan melukiskan fakta tersebut dengan bantuan formulir Google From. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prosentase keberhasilan pembelajaran IPA dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan formulir Google From, yang mengetahui efektivitas dari metode Blended Learning, yang berjalan selama pandemi covid-19 berlangsung, siswa banyak yang menyukai pembelajaran IPA dengan metode blended learning, karena mampu mengkolaborasikan pembelajaran baik secara daringmaupun juga luring. Dari hasil survey tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 64% Siswa mengatakan bahwa pembelajaran IPA dimasa pandemi itu biasa saja, tidak sulit, dan menyenangkan dengan metode blended learning.
Cybersecurity Crisscrossing International Development Cooperation: Unraveling the Cyber Capacity Building of East Asian Middle Powers Amid Rising Great Power Conflicts
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Yoo In Tae
Published: September 2022

Why do states aid other states' economic development? This has long been pondered in international relations (IR) and addressed by realism, humanitarian internationalism, and other theories. However, the recent establishment of cybersecurity capacity building (CCB) centers calls for a renewed investigation of the subject due to the nature of new digital technology. This article is particularly concerned with both the national security and economic development domains of CCB, because cybersecurity has become a critical national security concern for many nations and because internet-related technology has become essential for economic development, requiring its secure and safe operation. This paper argues that CCB, a new form of international development, has been pursued with disparate goals by different states, conditional upon the donor's surrounding international environment. With cases of CCB centers recently established by Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK), this research demonstrates that while Japanese CCB efforts are aligned with Japan's national strategy, the ROK has approached CCB largely from the perspective of developmental assistance. The study suggests that academics uncover disparate rationales behind similar CCB activities, that potential recipients need to recognize the difference, and that foreign policymakers must recognize the versatile implications of CCB when internationally coordinating such efforts.
Factors Evaluating the Crisis Preparedness of a City in the Era of New Normal: Based on an Analytic Hierarchy Process Survey of Korean Experts
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Hwang Sungwook , Cho Yoon Y. , Lee Eunsoon
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to identify the key components of crisis preparedness and understand the relative importance of various public relations (PR) factors to suggest efficient ways to prepare for a pandemic crisis, such as COVID-19. We highlight the processoriented approach of crisis preparedness in addition to the static readiness in response to a crisis. Specifically, we conducted an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) using focus group interviews and a pairwise comparison questionnaire with 25 PR experts from academia, industry, and local governments. The experts highlighted a three-level hierarchical structure of crisis preparedness. At the highest level, issue management (43.3%) was relatively more important than crisis communication (30.4%) and risk communication (26.3%). Overall, we observed that process-oriented crisis preparedness (e.g., monitoring issues, building positive and resolving negative issues, and reporting crisis) are relatively more important than the static preparedness system (e.g., budgets and printing periodicals, or classic offline PR tactics such as communication with different stakeholders and interest groups). Overall, we highlight the importance of pre-crisis readiness over post-crisis readiness, preemptive PR over typical offline PR activities, and intangible trust-building based on systematic information monitoring.
Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Nutritional Status: Impact on Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Elderly Patients
Authors: Lo Buglio Aurelio , Bellanti Francesco , Vendemiale Gianluigi
Published: September 2022

Malnutrition is associated to poor clinical outcomes, especially in hospitalized patients. High prevalence of low-grade chronic inflammation, low skeletal muscle mass, and insulin resistance are often found in malnourished patients. Increasing evidence shows how these effects can be partially reverted through an adequate intake of food or using specific dietary supplementation. In this scenario, Mediterranean Diet (MD) demonstrated positive effects on the nutritional status, with important clinical finding in hospitalized patients such as low rate of length of stay and in-hospital mortality. The aim of this review is the summary of the main evidence about the role of Mediterranean diet on health and clinical outcomes in hospitalized elderly patients.
Struktur Komunitas Bivalvia pada Ekosistem Lamun di Pantai Tukak Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Rozas  , Hudatwi Mu’alimah , Syari Indra Ambalika
Published: September 2022

Bivalves are one of the aquatic biotas that have important economic value and have a fairly high nutritional content role in the waters. The high ecomonic value of bivalves can lead to over exploitation, resulting in reduced productivity and impact on the sustainability of bivalves in seagrass ecosystems. Bivalves are a class of mollusk phylum associated with seagrass ecosystem and have an important role in water. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct recearch related to the structure of the bivalves community in seagrass ecosystems. This research was conducted in Mei 2021 at Tukak Beach South Bangka Regency. Seagrass data were collected using a 50x50 cm² quadrant transect and a distance of 50 m and a distance between transects of 5 m, while bivalves data were taken according to the seagrass transect. Data retrieval is divided into 3 stations, where each station consisting of 3 sub-stations. Where each stasion consists of sub stations. The results obtained 4 species of seagrass and 10 spescies of bivalves from families. Bivalves density value of 8,67-30,67 ind/m². diversity index 1,88-2,33, uniformity index 0,73-0,85, and dominance index 0,29-0,35. Based on principal component analysis (PCA) it was found that the density of bivalves was positively correlated with pH, brightneess, and DO. While the results of the correlation factorial analysis (CA) that there were 3 groups that had a close relationship between the density of seagrass and the density and the bivalves.
Spatial DB Construction and Characterization of Mountain Ridges based on Sangyeongpyo
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Park Seonyoung , Choi Wonsuk , Son Hakgi
Published: September 2022

Sangyeongpyo is a geography book that provides a comprehensive tabulation of mountains and mountain ridges in the late Joseon Dynasty period of Korea. This study focused on analyzing Sangyeongpyo published by the JosonKwangmunhoe(朝鮮光文會), which is the most recently published and widely used edition among the available editions. Eight different editions of Sangyeongpyo, including the one published by the JosonKwangmunhoe, were compared and examined in this study. A database was constructed for mountain ridges and genealogy of mountains composing Sangyeongpyo, watershed areas, and social, historical, and cultural characteristics in the areas were analyzed through the paths of the mountain ridges and the points in the Jimaek therein. The results showed that there were differences between the eight editions, such as in the expression of the major mountain ridge systems. Further, upon examining the Sangyeongpyo edition by JosonKwangmunhoe, we found that 1,586 points constituted 15 mountain ranges. Upon classifying these points into types, we found that there were not only mountain geomorphological types but also places of historical and cultural significance such as Eupchi(邑治), Jinbo(鎭堡). Lastly, the paths and points in the mountain ridges described in Sangyeongpyo were selected primarily considering the distribution of the administrative system of the late Joseon Dynasty period, as well as the connectivity of the mountains ranges leading to them. Furthermore, regardless of the status of topographic watershed classification or dominance of mountain ridge, the applicable path was selected with a priority for mountain ridges described in Sangyeongpyo when there were major points with historical and cultural characteristics as a social community. This study is significant in laying the groundwork for preparing basic data for the development of a more modern and scientific reconstruction of the traditional mountain ridge system through the restructuring of the genealogical descriptions in Sangyeongpyo into a modern network code method, building a DB, and mapping based on the Historical Geographic Information System.
The Relocation and Spatial Ironies of the Daegu Line
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Lee Heesang
Published: September 2022

This article aims to investigate the construction, relocation and abolition of the old Daegu Line, and to reveal material and spatial ironies which have appeared in the process. For this, the second section explains a rail-system in terms of nexus system and panoramic landscape which John Urry suggests as the characteristics of the rail-system which is a kind of mobility system. The third section reviews the historical process of construction and relocation of the Daegu Line, and suggests its spatial implications. The fourth section explains a spatial fix from the old Daegu Line to Daegu Line Park in terms of changes from rail (nexus) to pedestrian (series) system, and from panoramic to balcony view. Significantly, the article argues that while being dependent on the elements of the rail-system space of the old Daegu Line, the new pedestrian system space of Daegu Line Park is constructed. That is, the mechanical elements of the rail-system which had connected places were transformed into material and symbolic elements constructing the identity of place in the pedestrian spaces.
A List with the Forms of Osiris and the Names of Royal Ancestors (P. Turin Cat. 1877)
Authors: Lenzo Giuseppina
Published: September 2022

This article concerns P. Turin Cat. 1877, a papyrus containing a litany to Osiris and royal ancestors on the recto and a set of administrative texts on the verso. The list of Osiris’ names corresponds to spell 142 of the Book of the Dead, to which the scribe added the names of the main pharaohs, some queens, and some princesses of the 18th Dynasty and the early 19th Dynasty. Most of these royal figures belonged to the family of Ramses II, suggesting that the recto of the papyrus probably dates to the reign of Ramses II, while the verso may date slightly later in the Ramesside Period. The association of names of Osiris with royal names is very rare and the papyrus was probably used in a cultic context, offering an interesting example of a Book of the Dead spell also used in a ritual.

الملخص

تناقش هذه المقالة الـ P. Turin Cat. 1877، وهي بردية تحتوي على أنشودة أوزيريس وأسلاف العائلة المالكة على خلفية مجموعة من النصوص الإدارية. تتوافق قائمة أسماء أوزيريس مع النص 142 من كتاب الموتى، التي أضاف إليها الكاتب أسماء الفراعنة الرئيسيين وأسماء الملكات وبعض أسماء لأميرات الأسرة الثامنة عشرة وبداية الأسرة التاسعة عشرة. تنتمي معظم تلك الشخصيات الملكية إلى عائلة رمسيس الثاني، مما يشير إلى أن الوجه الخلفي للبردية ربما يرجع إلى عهد رمسيس الثاني، بينما قد يرجع تاريخ الصفحة التي تلي إلى فترة ما بعد عصر الرعامسة بقليل. يعد ربط أسماء أوزيريس بالأسماء الملكية نادراً جداً، ولربما استخدامت هذه البردية في مناسبة دينية، وهذا يعتبر مثالاً هاماً لاستخدام كتاب الموتى أثناء الطقوس الدينية.
On MatBase’s algorithm for preventing cycles in binary Cartesian function products
Authors: Christian Mancas
Published: September 2022

This paper introduces the algorithm that MatBase (an intelligent knowledge and database management system prototype) uses for enforcing acyclicities of binary Cartesian function products, characterizes it -proving that it is complete, sound, optimal, and linear- and, besides its pseudocode embedding SQL, also provides an example implementation in standard ANSI-99 SQL and MS VBA.
Diuretic activity of whole plant extract of Leptadenia pyrotechnic
Authors: Ravisha Suthar  , Dileep Kumar  , Ayush Garg  , Jayesh Dwivedi  , Ajaz Bhatt  , Urja Kumari
Published: September 2022

In the Indian traditional medicine, Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Apocynaceae) whole plant is claimed to possess powerful diuretic activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diuretic potential of methanol extract of Leptadenia pyrotechnica (MELP) in male albino rats. Group I, Control (2% CMC saline solution, 10 ml/kg, b.w), Group II, serves as a standard drug furosemide (10 mg/kg b.w) and different concentrations of LP (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w) were intraperitoneally administered (n = 3 per each treatment group) to hydrated rats and their urine output was monitored over a period of 5 h after drug administration. The diuretic responses with its electrolyte excretion potency of the extract were highly remarkable in comparison with control animals. The MELP at dose of 400 mg/kg shows a significant increase in volume of urine with increase in Na+ excretion accompanied by the excretion of K+ in dose dependent manner. This study suggests that the active component in L.P. had similar diuretic effect to that of furosemide. These results validate the traditional use of Leptadenia pyrotechnica as a diuretic agent.
THRE EXAMPLES OF EFFECT OF FAMILY AND GEOGRAPHY ON PAINTING ARTISTS: TAMER BİLGİÇ, AHMET DALKIRAN, MEHMET KAPÇAK
Authors: KUL Serdar
Published: September 2022

Family and geography are two of the factors that play a role in the personality development of the individual. Like every individual, the artist develops his personality within these two factors along with other factors. The internalization of the factors mentioned may differ from artist to artist. The contacted factors take their place in the form of images at the conscious or subconscious level, and they are embodied by turning into symbols in the artist's artistic works that he will reveal years later. The contacted factors take their place in the form of images at the conscious or subconscious level and take shape by transforming into symbols in the artist's artistic works that will be revealed years later. The aim of the research is to identify the artists who use these symbols in a dominant way in contemporary Turkish painting and who have a stable usage, and the effect of family and geography on these artists. Based on the general scanning model, using qualitative research methods and technique as a result of the researches, it has been determined that Tamer Bilgiç used opium poppy, Ahmet Dalkıran's trees and Mehmet Kapçak's goats as a dominant image in his paintings. The information obtained as a result of personal communication with the artists and the artist's two works of the first period and the last period were analyzed comparatively, and the accuracy of this relation was tried to be confirmed.
DOES GLOBALIZATION AFFECT HUMAN WELL-BEING? AN EXAMINATION ON THE SAMPLE OF TURKEY AS A MUSLIM COUNTRY
Authors: CAN Betül
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of well-being, which has been an important part of sustainable development plans in recent years, has been on the agenda of both individuals and societies, especially with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. The relationship between globalization and well-being has started to gain more importance in this process. On the other hand, despite the positive effects that globalization brings, it has encountered a very reactive attitude in Muslim societies due to the effect of cultural change in its essence. In this context, the effect of globalization on the level of human well-being in Turkey, as an example of a Muslim country, will be emphasized. The study covered the years 1990-to 2018 and the time series technique, one of the econometric methods, is applied. Although globalization contains the possibility of cultural and value homogenization, as a result of the empirical analysis, it is found that there is a long-term relationship between globalization and human well-being. In addition, in the long-term analysis, it is concluded that globalization has a positive and statistically significant effect on human well-being. The study is important in the context of researching the relationship between globalization and well-being in the Turkish sample for the first time in the literature
THE NEW NORMAL LIFESTYLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR TOURISM ENTREPRENEURS OF SAMUT SONGKHRAM PROVINCE TO RESOLVE THE COVID19 CRISIS IN THE SHORT AND LONG TERM IN THAILAND
Authors:   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Faculty of Management Science, Bangkok, Thailand, POTJANAJARUWIT Pisit
Published: September 2022

The purposes of this research were: 1. to study the influence of community, government, and educational institutions’ support towards the reskilling and upskilling of personnel and the new normal lifestyle technology development of tourism entrepreneurs in Samut Songkhram Province and 2. to study the influence of the new normal lifestyle technology development on the potential of tourism entrepreneurs in Samut Songkhram Province in resolving the COVID-19 crisis in the short and long term.The research instruments, interview forms and questionnaires, were used to collect data which were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to find the cause-and-effect relationships found in the new normal lifestyle technology development of the tourism entrepreneurs in Samut Songkhram Province. The results found that factors such as support from the community, government agencies, and educational institutions had a 0.83 positive direct influence on the new normal lifestyle technology development of tourism entrepreneurs in Samut Songkhram Province at the statistical significance at 0.01 level. The support from the community, government agencies, and educational institutions was also found to have a 0.97 positive direct influence on the reskilling and upskilling of personnel of the tourism entrepreneurs in Samut Songkhram Province. The new normal lifestyle technology development was found having a 0.28 positive direct influence on the potential of tourism entrepreneurs in Samut Songkhram province in resolving the COVID-19 crisis at a statistically significant level of 0.01.
The Transformation of Russia’s Regional Elites: A System-Dynamics Model with Counterfactual Scenarios 1985-2019
Authors: Crosston Matthew , Seltser Dmitry , Zhukov Dmitry
Published: September 2022

The system-dynamic model elaborates processes for recruiting political elites across Russia’s regions from 1985 to 2019. The authors consider several counterfactual scenarios through computational simulations. The first series includes the radical disintegration of Soviet recruitment mechanisms. The second series elaborates the opposite scenario: the gradual evolution/preservation of Soviet continuity. The third series simulates a unique situation where Vladimir Putin abandons his policy for strengthening the “vertical of power.” A key finding is that the fight against new threats (crime, corruption, separatism) did not allow the center to realize the impact of traditional existing institutions that had corrosive and destructive power.
La práctica de la expresión corporal–danza y la fenomenología en la constitución de las nociones de espacialidad y temporalidad
Authors: Guillén Elcira Claudia
Published: September 2022

Se concibe al Tiempo y al Espacio como percepciones o construcciones perceptivas de un sujeto que es en y por el mundo en el que existe, configurándolo al mismo tiempo que constituye su subjetividad. Así es como, la conciencia témporo-espacial y la posibilidad de desarrollar conocimiento sobre el espacio y el tiempo, ocurren en la inter-vinculación entre lo que es propio del mundo vivido, los otros y la propia realidad corpórea.

La Expresión Corporal-Danza define su campo de conocimiento en condiciones propias de lo humano, la espacialidad y la temporalidad son dos de ellas. Este artículo aborda lo referente a las invariables de estas nociones como aspectos o funciones propias de la subjetividad y subjetivación humanas en vínculo con el ejercicio de esta disciplina artística y lenguaje expresivo. Se inicia con el análisis que realiza sobre ellas Merleau-Ponty a través de la Fenomenología, comprendiendo al espacio y al tiempo en estrecho vínculo con la existencia corpórea humana. En la puesta en acción de esta discusión se presentan los decires de las estudiantes cursantes del “Taller de Expresión Corporal”, asignatura de las carreras del Departamento de Educación Inicial de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, como información que posibilita dimensionar el impacto o no, que, durante el proceso de construcción del lenguaje corporal expresivo, han tenido en ellas las percepciones de espacio y tiempo puestas allí en juego.