bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRAINAGE THORACIQUE. ASPECTS PRATIQUES EN TRAUMATOLOGIE THORACIQUE A DAKAR.
Authors: MBAMENDAME, et al... Sylvestre
Published: August 2024

Objective: to report the practical aspects of chest drainage in thoracic trauma in Dakar. Material and Methods: over 12 months period, 37 patients presenting thoracic trauma had been treated in the unit. Results: Chest drainage had been realised among 26 patients, alone in 12 patients (32,4%), and associated to surgery in 12 other patients (32,4%). Hemopneumothorax, hémothorax and pneumothorax had been the main indications. The 4th intercostal space was the principalsite of drainage,on the average axillary line. Prolonged bullage had been the principal complication. Average hospitalization stay was 8,5 days. Conclusion: chest drainage is frequent. Complications are possible and depend of technique and efficacity of the drainage. Key words: chest trauma, chest drainage, complications, Dakar.
COUVERTURE DES PERTES DE SUBSTANCE DES PARTIES MOLLES DE LA JAMBE EN CHIRURGIE ORTHOPEDIQUE (A PROPOS DE 36 OBSERVATIONS)
Authors: COULIBALY, et al... Ndeye Fatou
Published: August 2024

Aims: to report our experience of the cover of the leg in orthopaedic surgery. Patients and method: it was about a retrospective study from April, 2006 till September, 2011. Thirty one men and 5 women, 35-year-old on average (extremes: 15 and 62 years) were treated for a loss of integumentary of the leg. Etiologies was traumatic in 22 cases, infectious 11 cases, iatrogenic in 2 cases and after tumor in a case. In 9 cases, the loss of skin was in the third superior of the leg, in 14 casesin the third means, in 8 cases to the third inferior. It interested the 2 superior thirds in 4 cases, the 2 superior thirds and the knee in 1 case. Results: we realized 7 fascio-cutaneous flaps, 12 gastrocnemien flaps, 8 soleous flap, 6 neurocutaneous sural flaps and 3 «cross leg» flap. The healing was obtained at 31 patients on 32 days on average (extremes 22 and 45 days). Three necroses of flap were noticed which is total in 1 case and partial in 2 cases, 1 recurrence of mycetoma, 4 cases of nonunion, 2 cases of chronicle osteomyelitis and a patient died. Conclusion: The realization of flap allowed usto improve the functional forecast of the limb. Keywords: leg; fracture; flap; healing; osteomyelitis; mycetoma
UNE FISTULE BILIAIRE EXTERNE CHEZ L’ENFANT
Authors: Ngowe Ngowe, et al... Marcelin
Published: August 2024

Département de Chirurgie, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales (FMSB),
TRAUMATISME DE LA RATE DANS LES SERVICES DE CHIRURGIE DES CHU DE BAMAKO
Authors: Keïta,et al... Soumaïla
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim was to describe the clinical aspects and the treatment modalities of the spleen’s traumas in the surgery departments of University Hospital Centers of Point G and Gabriel TOURE of Bamako. Patients and method: It was a multicentric, retrospective and descriptive study (from January 1998 to December 2010). All patients admitted for confirmed spleen injuries in which an individual informed consent was obtained were included. Results: Total of 56 patients were included with an average age of 22.75 years. The sex ratio was 2.29 in favor of men. Pupils and students were the most represented with 32.1%. The road accidents have accounted for 46.4% and a context of poly trauma was found in 56% of the cases. Surgical treatment was done for 67.9% of the cases. A splenectomy was performed in 22 patients. A month long postoperative follow up showed a simple outcome in 70% of the cases. Athe 12 months follow-up visit, 89.3% have been examined. Among the examined patient, 16%had a lung infection and 2 were dead. Conclusion: The non-operative management is nowadays the gold standard even though it requires a rigorous clinical and radiological surveillance. In the Mali, the surgical treatment is more important in the spleen’s traumas. There is a need of more effort toward a non-operative management. Key words: spleen, trauma, splenectomy, Bamako.
PRISE EN CHARGE DES FRACTURES VERTEBRO-MEDULLAIRES PAR LA TECHNIQUE DE LUQUE, A PROPOS DE 7 CAS CLINIQUES
Authors: Diallo, et al... OUMAR
Published: August 2024

Vertebromedullaires trauma because of their frequency, and neurological deficit can cause a real problem of management in countries with limited incomes. A study using the technique of Luque was initiated in order to minimize the cost of care and also to overcome the lack of technical support. This was a prospective study in the neurosurgery department of the hospital of Mali’ and the ‘mother and children hospital’ in Bamako between February 2010 and January 2012. All patients underwent posterior fixation technique Luque. It involved seven patients aged 18-52 years who had a fracture dislocation dorsal or lumbar spine. Patients were reviewed 3 months and 6 months after surgery and their outcome were appreciated. Luque technique not requiring intra-operative fluoroscopy and whose cost is accessible can be an alternative to pedicle screws fixation. Keywords: fracture – dislocation – spinal – Luque
Learning Styles as A Teaching Process in Elementary and Middle School Nursing Students
Authors: Bernal Doris Susana Delgado , Figueroa Martha Saida Quiroz , Reyes Yomaira Estefania Pincay , Molina Jaqueline Beatriz Delgado , Choez Mercedes María Lucas , Bonoso Delia Georgina Bravo , Alvarado Lorena Maria Loor
Published: August 2024

Learning styles are a significant aspect of the teaching process in nursing students. They encompass individual preferences and approaches to acquiring and processing new information. Each student possesses a unique learning style, and understanding this can be advantageous in adapting and enhancing teaching strategies to align with their abilities, aspirations, and needs. Additionally, recognizing their learning style involves addressing the issue of diverse learning styles. The objective of this study is to identify learning styles as a teaching process in elementary and middle school nursing students. The methodology employed in this study is quantitative and non-experimental. The data were collected using a validated instrument that was adapted to align with the characteristics of the student population at the Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. The findings of this study highlight the importance of adapting teaching strategies to accommodate individual preferences. A diverse range of learning styles was identified, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The study's conclusions suggest that learning styles play a crucial role in the teaching process for elementary and middle school nursing students, and that they can be utilized to enhance learning outcomes.
Studi Empiris: Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Anggota KSPPS Mitra Mandiri
Authors: Rika Hasanah  , Indra Hastuti  , Agus Suyatno
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out whether service quality, trust and promotions influence member loyalty. The type of data in this research is quantitative in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS 26 program. The respondents for this research were 98 cooperative members. In research during the observation period it shows a normal distribution. Based on the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, no deviations were found from the basic assumptions, in other words the data used met the requirements for using the multiple linear regression equation model. The research results show that the variables of service quality, trust and promotion have a significant and simultaneous positive effect on the member loyalty variable.
Driving into the Future: The Synergy of ADAS and AI in Automobile Engineering
Authors: Anand A Ajay
Published: August 2024

This abstract explores the integration of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in automobile engineering. As automotive technology advances, the synergy between ADAS and AI becomes crucial for enhancing safety, efficiency, and the overall driving experience. The paper discusses ADAS components, such as collision avoidance and adaptive cruise control, highlighting their roles in accident prevention and performance optimization. It also examines the pivotal role of AI, including machine learning and computer vision, in processing data from sensors and cameras for real-time decision-making. The collaboration between ADAS and AI not only enhances safety but also lays the foundation for autonomous vehicle development. This abstract provides a concise overview of automotive engineering advancements, paving the way for a detailed exploration of the interplay between ADAS and AI systems.
Integration of Ground-Penetrating Radar and Artificial Intelligence for Soil Piping- A Review
Authors: NAIR ANJU R , PRAKASAN ARCHANA
Published: August 2024

Soil piping, an insidious form of internal erosion within soil structures, presents substantial challenges in land stability and infrastructure integrity. Detecting and pre- emptively managing soil piping require robust and non- destructive methodologies to identify vulnerable areas. Ground- penetrating radar (GPR) has emerged as a valuable tool in this context, offering promising insights into subsurface conditions and potential erosion pathways. This paper presents an overview of recent advancements in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques with GPR data processing and interpretation. The recent speedy development of AI technologies (machine learning, deep learning, etc.) provides a great opportunity to develop reliable, accurate and time- effective processing solutions to advance most of the current and emerging Earth observation and remote sensing technologies. By combining the prowess of GPR's non-destructive subsurface imaging with the intelligence of AI-driven data interpretation, we can better understand the underlying complexities of different materials and develop more efficient, accurate, and reliable solutions for piping.
THE EVOLUTIONARY DIALECTIC OF NATURE: A STUDY IN RALPH WALDO EMERSON'S THE SNOW-STORM
Authors: Salloom Aida Thamer , Jawad Enas Jaafar
Published: August 2024

The forefather of Transcendentalism or the American Romanticism that pervaded the political and literary scene of America in the mid-19th century, Ralph Waldo Emerson is a prolific and distinguished American essayist, lecturer, philosopher and poet. He strived to create a new American spirit, a new cultural basis and a heroic narrative that maintain an elevation of the American self. Though simple in their language and poetic diction, Emerson's essays and poems reflect his philosophical and thoughtful ideas in a dignified and melodious system. The study attempts to explore Emerson's appreciation to the dynamic, creative and evolutionary power of nature, advocating a unity between man and nature to help develop his intuition and regain his divine knowledge. Having a qualitative method, the study presents a reverent consideration to Emerson's essay Nature as a basic theoretical part for his concepts of the power of nature. A practical exemplification of Transcendentalism and the connectedness between nature and the human experience is thoroughly presented in the analysis of Emerson's poem "The Snow-Storm
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES IN THE COMMUNICATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Izbosarova Zuhra
Published: August 2024

In this article, the communicative skills of future elementary school teachers are an important tool for the successful organization of the educational process, its components, the concepts of identification and reflection as concepts that determine the effectiveness of communication, the use of communicative strategies to improve interactions at school, the importance of effective problem solving, strengthening of trust and cooperation, improving the educational process in achieving the overall success of students is highlighted
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF METAPHORS IN THE LANGUAGE OF TURKISH SOURCES
Authors: Abdunazarovna Abdujabbarova Feruza
Published: August 2024

In the article, the linguistic and cultural characteristics of metaphors in the language of Turkish sources are covered based on the work "Qutadg ʼu bilig". The author states that metaphor is a means of shaping the linguistic landscape of the world, like linguistic units that bring nominative and communicative goals closer together. However, this tool, unlike others, serves to create new concepts using pre-existing meanings in the language system. Therefore, metaphor not only serves to ensure the existence of meaning, but is also a mechanism of formation of this meaning and a means of its transmission in the process of communication
SOME PROPERTIES OF M-SUBHARMONIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Yodgarov S  , Omonov O
Published: August 2024

It is proved in the paper that if a function is -harmonic in a polydisk, then the function is -subharmonic. In addition, the case is proved to be a -harmonic function.
CAUSES OF DELINQUENCY AMONG STUDENTS AND PEDAGOGICAL WAYS TO ELIMINATE IT
Authors: Olimovich Pardayev Khurshid
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the causes of delinquency among students and pedagogical ways to eliminate it, as well as the violation of personal behavior. According to the author, in order to turn the behavior of students with a tendency to commit crimes in a positive direction, it is necessary to instill in them high qualities such as responsibility, pride, responsibility, trust. For this, it is important to give them tasks taking into account their age, strength, abilities and interests. As a result of entrusting them with the task of managing a small team, a sports section, a "living corner", negative behaviors can be reduced
USING OF REALIA IN TEACHING PROCESS
Authors: Satniyazovna Toreniyazova Ziuarkhan
Published: August 2024

The article is defined by the concrete results of the research that is translation of realia from English into Uzbek and vice versa. The translation of realia is one of great and important problems of transference of national and historical peculiarities, which ascend to the very conception of theory of translation as independent discipline. Not setting ourselves a target to give a historical survey we bring only some facts and names connected with the elaboration of this problem in translation. The results can be used in the lectures of translation, lexicology, and stylistics and in practical lessons of English. The aim of this article is to give a complete and through description of the realia and work out the ways of transferring them in the process of translation.
FRUITFUL METHODS IN THE INSTRUCTING OF THE SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Qizi Mavlanova Mohira Umrbek
Published: August 2024

We all know that the demand for learning a foreign language is increasing every year. This increases the need for modern methods of foreign language teaching in today's competitive process. This article talks about interactive methods of teaching a foreign language.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL LITERASI “SCIENCE” MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS PROYEK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP
Authors: Posumah Irvanda , Taunaumang Heinrich , Rengkuan Mariana
Published: August 2024

The primary characteristics of 21st-century learning emphasize the importance of digital literacy in preparing individuals to manage information, collaborate, and adapt to rapid changes in the digital society. A project-based digital literacy learning model is crucial as it equips students with necessary skills to navigate effectively in an increasingly interconnected digital world through authentic projects integrating digital technology, enabling them to learn, innovate, collaborate, and communicate effectively in a continually evolving global context. This development study aims to produce a valid, practical, and effective "SCIENCE" Digital Literacy Learning Model based on project approaches. The research method employed is the 4D R&D model (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). This study was conducted at SMP Advent 5 Kairagi Weru, Grade VIII, Second Semester of the Academic Year 2023/2024. Research instruments used include interviews, observations, questionnaire surveys, and achievement tests. Data analysis techniques utilized descriptive statistics. Based on the research findings, the validity test results of the project-based "SCIENCE" digital literacy learning model were categorized as valid with a percentage of 88.89%. Practicality assessment based on teacher questionnaire responses indicated a very practical category with a percentage of 91.67%, while student questionnaire analysis also indicated a very practical category with a percentage of 94.46%. The effectiveness test results were categorized as highly effective with a percentage of 88%. In conclusion, it can be inferred that the "SCIENCE" Digital Literacy Learning Model meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective.
WAYS TO USE INTERACTIVE TECHNIQUES IN MUSIC LESSONS
Authors: Jalilov F.A.
Published: August 2024

In this article, there are opinions about the methods of using pedagogical technologies in schools, the methods, methods and means of using interactive methods to increase the effectiveness of lessons in music education
STRATEGIC APPROACH IN FORMING MORALS AND RELIGIOUS ATTITUDES OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES IN SOCIAL LIFE
Authors: Nupiah Ali
Published: August 2024

The formation of morals and religious attitudes of Muslim society is very urgent to be implemented. This approach encourages Muslim communities to think actively about moral issues and in making moral decisions. Moral development according to this approach is seen as the development of levels of thinking in making moral judgments, from a lower level to a higher level. The aim of the research is to describe thoughts about strategies to shape morals and shape the religious attitudes of Muslim communities. This research is in the form of a literature study. The cognitive development approach characteristically places emphasis on cognitive aspects and their development. The type of research used in this discussion is using literature study which includes: systematic identification, analysis of documents containing information related to the study problem. So, the study here is to identify and analyze several documents or library materials according to the problem being studied. The research results show that the strategy for forming morals is by providing role models. Strategy for forming morals , namely: a person acts as a role model in his environment to evaluate moral development. Strategies for forming religious attitudes, namely: Adding Kahazana material about how to form religious attitudes, and adding Kahazana material about how to form religious attitudes. The strategy for forming religious attitudes, namely: Make notes in the muhasabah book about the formation of religious attitudes and check the notes in the muhasabah book about the formation of religious attitudes.
SUICIDE AND ABSURD LIFE IN THE MYTH OF SISYPHUS BY CAMUS
Authors: Khudhair Aseel Abbas
Published: August 2024

The subject of research into suicide constitutes a fundamental link in the topics of the humanities and social sciences, in addition to the fact that the permanent and inherent obsession in humans is death, and thus this proposition imposes itself in the contemporary period as it coincides with the global crises that threaten human existence. In addition to learning about the ideas of Albert Camus and identifying the factors that produced this absurd thought. The research concluded important results, as there is no meaning behind life, unless a meaning is determined for it. One must accept the absurd instead of rejecting it in order to be able to live in peace. . So one must imagine the happy Sisyphus that Albert mentioned in his work. Suicide is not an easy matter, and the matter should be taken seriously because human existence creates life and not the other way around
THE ROLE OF THE ORPHAN CHILD IN CHARLES DICKENS’ OLIVER TWIST
Authors: Huwail Assist. Lect. Riyadh Mohsen , Ali Hani Mohammed Saeed Mohammed
Published: August 2024

When Charles Dickens wrote Oliver Twist in the 1830s, crime was a major problem in London. To shed light on this problem, Charles Dickens cared about the reader and used different literary methods to be more influential and more effective in conveying his literary message towards his society. He used literary symbolism to evoke a group of additional meanings that are essential in conveying the desired meaning. His primary aim was to draw the reader's attention to the perception of meaning of what he wanted to convey about the innocent or evil individuals in his novel Oliver Twist, and the symbolism had wide ability to motivate the reader to derive deeper meanings, which enriched the novel by providing hints about the development of the novel's events. Given the importance of these narrative methods, this study decided to conduct a literary analysis to determine the extent of the effect of the role played by literary symbolism in conveying meaning in the novel Oliver Twist
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PARENTS OF STUDENTS AND CHILDREN'S COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (PAUD) PERMATA HATI BUMI AGUNG WAY KANAN
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Purnasari Iis
Published: August 2024

The problem in this research is the low cognitive development of class A students at PAUD Permata Hati Bumi Agung Way Kanan Regency. Aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication between parents and children with the cognitive development of class A students at PAUD Permata Hati Bumi Agung Way Kanan Regency. The research method in this research is correlational with the type of research used, namely quantitative research. The population in this study was 17 students. The sampling technique in this study used the Saturated Sampling Technique, where all the population in this study was sampled. The sample in this study included parents and hildren or in one class or study group, namely 34 people consisting of 17 children and 17 parents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication between parents and children and the cognitive development of class A children at PAUD Permata Hati Bumi Agung Way Kanan Regency.
FORM AND FACTORS CAUSING THE MORAL DECADENCY OF THE MILLENIAL GENERATION IN SOCIAL LIFE OF COMMUNITIES
Authors: Fazillah Nur , Fadli Dastur
Published: August 2024

Moral decadence in the current millennial era occurs when the flow of modernization is able to provide everything that has an impact on the moral decline of the Indonesian population, especially among the youth. The problem of the moral crisis experienced especially among the youth has spread, and can threaten the future of the nation. Planting characters in the family environment is not enough in moral construction because when they grow up the child will find a new environment that will also shape his personality. Planting character in the family environment will become the foundation for further character, but not a few experience decline due to the influence of this new environment. In constructing the morals of the nation's generation, three elements of the state which include society, government and the private sector must build synergy in creating Indonesia's golden generation. As for the government, with its duties and functions as policy makers, it can create educational regulations that are oriented towards instilling noble values, as well as building the character of young Indonesian intellectuals. Character building in formal education institutions has not achieved the expected output. Much of this character education is in the form of theory, without any room for the implementation of character or moral values. Furthermore, the presence of Human Rights (HAM) also becomes a pathology in character building, because Human Rights indirectly limit the domination of educators over students
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE MODEL OF THE RASULULLAH'S LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Daud Yusri M.
Published: August 2024

The urgency of role modeling the leadership characteristics of Rasulullah and its implementation in Islamic educational institutions is very important because Rasulullah Muhammad SAW is the main example in all aspects of life, including leadership. Implementing the leadership characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad in Islamic educational institutions not only forms strong and effective leadership, but also creates a harmonious and productive learning environment. By taking the Prophet as an example, leaders and managers of Islamic educational institutions can ensure that they not only achieve educational goals academically, but also build strong character and morals in their students in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research is a literature study. This paper uses three types of source materials, namely: primary, secondary and tertiary. The analytical technique applies three analytical techniques: deductive, inductive and comparative. The results of the research show that the characteristics of the Prophet's leadership include: Godly, Universal, Humanist, Realistic, Harmonious, Just, Easy and Dynamic. The role of the Prophet Muhammad SAW began with forming a new people who had their own intellectual abilities, behavior, morals, laws, legislation and language. So that if the individuals in it grow and interact with other worlds, whose beliefs and behavior are completely different, with other ummah, the leadership models include, among others, education that begins in the family, education by reading and writing the Koran and establishing educational institutions
THE IMPACT OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON THE QUALITY OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN DAILY LIFE
Authors: Kamila Tazkia Aulia
Published: August 2024

The development of technology today is very directly proportional to the survival of human beings in their level of needs and development. In recent decades, one of the technologies that has experienced significant advancements is Communication Technology. Communication is an integral part of human behavior, and almost all aspects of human life involve communication in various forms. Communication technology is changing the way people interact and has a number of significant impacts on the quality of communication. This journal examines how communication technology has an impact on the quality of interpersonal and professional communication and its implications for society
THE PHENOMENON OF "AA PITY AA" IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN (STUDY OF AL-AZHAR TAFSIR ON THE VERSE OF ASKING)
Authors: Faizah Nur , Hamidah Tutik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of begging in the social and economic context of Indonesia, focusing on the factors that influence the practice of begging, community responses, and solutions that can eradicate it. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, using data collection techniques through literature studies, observations, and in-depth interviews. Literature studies are used to gain a deep theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of begging, economic empowerment, and related religious values. Observations are conducted to observe direct interactions between beggars and the community, while in-depth interviews are conducted with relevant respondents such as beggars, religious figures, social activists, and policy experts. The results of the study indicate that the phenomenon of begging is influenced by complex factors such as low levels of education, minimal job opportunities, and community attitudes toward beggars. Community responses to beggars vary from empathy to ambivalence, with the perception that begging is not an effective long-term solution. In the context of religious values, the practice of begging is regulated within the framework of allowing begging in emergencies, but strongly encouraging independence and economic productivity through zakat, alms, and economic empowerment. The implication of this study is the need for an integrated approach from various sectors of society, including religion, social, and economic, in formulating more effective and sustainable policies to reduce the phenomenon of begging. Further research is suggested to expand the scope of the study, integrate cross-disciplinary approaches, and further evaluate economic empowerment programs that can change the paradigm of beggars towards a more independent and sufficient life
THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF VIRTUOUS SOCIETY: ANALYZING ABU NASR FARABI’S VISION IN “THE CITY OF VIRTUOUS PEOPLE”
Authors: Teshaev Nutfullo Nasrulloevich
Published: August 2024

In the Eastern world, particularly in Uzbekistan, the concept of communal living is not merely a practical arrangement but a profound ethos that binds individuals’ together, nurturing mutual solidarity and establishing a fundamental societal structure. This communal lifestyle holds significant sway over the formation and evolution of individual beliefs, cultural values, and collective identity. When exploring the elevated expressions of spirituality observed in our region, such as the widespread virtues of kindness and generosity, it becomes imperative to delve into their socio-philosophical origins. These virtues are not incidental traits but are deeply rooted in the historical, philosophical, and cultural fabric of Eastern societies, including our own. They serve as moral compass points that guide interpersonal relations, community dynamics, and broader societal development, reflecting a heritage of shared wisdom and communal resilience that continues to shape our nation’s cultural landscape.
FESTIVALS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRAFTSMANSHIP IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abdulkhakimovich Mamarajabov Gairat
Published: August 2024

This article provides information about the development of handicrafts in the Southern regions and the holding of handicraft festivals, their description and the training of artisans and master-apprentice issues
FOUNDATIONS OF YOUTH LEGAL CULTURE: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Mirsalimovich Shodiyev Marufjon
Published: August 2024

This research work explores the foundational theories and methodological frameworks that underpin the study of youth legal culture. It provides a comprehensive examination of how legal culture is conceptualized within the context of youth, focusing on both theoretical perspectives and research methodologies. The study begins by detailing the key theoretical perspectives that inform our understanding of youth legal culture. It reviews major theories such as legal socialization theory, which explains how individuals acquire legal norms and values, and cultural transmission theory, which addresses how legal attitudes and behaviors are passed down through generations. The research highlights how these theories can be applied to analyze the ways in which young people interact with and perceive legal systems and norms
REGULATION OF SINGLE-ORGAN NIGHTLIFE IN TANGGAMUS REGENCY THROUGH REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 05 OF 2017 CONCERNING THE REGULATION OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT
Authors: Suseto Al Ikhsan Bayu , Saputra Edi , Talib Anggi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the regulation of single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus Regency through the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2017 concerning Public Entertainment Regulation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these regulations in overcoming social and legal problems arising from nightlife. Single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus often causes disturbances of public order, disturbing noise, and even criminal acts such as drug abuse and fights. To overcome this problem, the Tanggamus Regency Government issued a Regional Regulation that aims to order and regulate entertainment activities tonight.  The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with various related parties, including nightlife business actors, law enforcement officials, and the surrounding community. In addition, document analysis was carried out to understand the content and context of Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2017. The results of the study show that even though the regulation has been implemented, the level of legal awareness among the public and nightlife business actors is still low. Many business actors have not complied with existing regulations, such as operating beyond the predetermined time limit, noise levels that exceed the threshold, and the absence of supervision of illegal activities that occur in their premises. This low legal awareness is caused by several factors, including the lack of socialization and education about the importance of complying with this regulation. Socialization carried out by local governments often does not reach all levels of society and nightlife business actors, so information about this regulation is not spread evenly. In addition, law enforcement that is not strict is also a factor causing low compliance with regulations. Law enforcement officials often compromise on violations that occur, both due to pressure from certain parties and due to a lack of resources to carry out effective law enforcement. Additional measures are needed to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against these regulations. These measures include increasing socialization and legal education, as well as stricter and more consistent law enforcement. In addition, there is a need for periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of these regulations and adjustments to law enforcement strategies in accordance with conditions and needs in the field. Thus, it is hoped that this regulation can be more effective in regulating single-organ nightlife in Tanggamus Regency and improving order and environmental security.
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING UNDERSTANDING, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE ON JOB READINESS AS AN ACCOUNTANT IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 AND SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Ananda Radina Rima , Purwitasari Fadilla , Ariska Ricky Angga
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how an individual's knowledge of accounting, IT usage, and internship experience affect their preparedness for the workforce in the 4.0 and 5.0 industrial revolutions. This study employs a quantitative methodology. Thirty samples were gathered using the purposive sampling method based on the non-probability sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analyses were used in the data processing procedure. The findings of the study indicate that having an internship, using information technology, and having a basic Accounting Understanding  all have a positive and significant impact on one's fitness for the workforce as an accountant in the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. Thus, an individual's degree of work preparedness can be influenced by their knowledge of accounting, their proficiency with information technology, and their internship experience.
GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES SERVICES AT THE GORONTALO CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION CENTER
Authors: Wirakusumah Hadi Saputro , Aneta Asna , Tui Fenti Prihatini Dance
Published: August 2024

The stages of implementing government goods and services procurement services are unclear and the factors determining success are not yet known in government agencies. This can lead to low public trust in the government procurement service process for goods and services. The aim of the research is to obtain an overview of the stages of implementation of government goods and services procurement services as well as the factors determining their success. This research was carried out at the Gorontalo Cultural Heritage Conservation Center. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an inductive approach and analyzed in stages through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data sources for this research consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data is selected informants related to goods/services procurement activities and providers who have carried out work at the agency. Secondary data is supporting data in the form of printed documents and related files. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this research show that there are two stages in the procurement of goods and services that are not optimal. The two stages in question are the procurement preparation stage and provider selection. Apart from that, human resource competency and standard operational procedures as determining factors for service are still not optimal. It is hoped that with future improvements, outputs from the provision of goods and services procurement services can be achieved that are transparent, effective, efficient and fair, right on target and with minimal abuse of authority.
ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE RISK ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIBIOTIC OVERUSE
Authors: Rabat Hawraa Hadi Ali , Mashed Fatima Sadiq  Abd Al Hussein , Hassoun Wuroud Saad Muhammed , Tamig Teba Adnan saber , Abbas Sabreen sahib Mohsin
Published: August 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health challenge, which has accelerated by the overuse of antibiotics worldwide. Increased antimicrobial resistance is the cause of severe infections, complications, longer hospital stays and increased mortality. Overprescribing of antibiotics is associated with an increased risk of adverse effects, more frequent re-attendance and increased medicalization of self-limiting conditions. Antibiotic overprescribing is a particular problem in primary care, where bacteria cause most infections. About 90% of all antibiotic prescriptions are issued by general practitioners, and respiratory tract infections are the leading reason for prescribing. Multifaceted   interventions to reduce overuse of antibiotics have been found to be effective and better than single initiatives. Interventions should encompass the enforcement of the policy of prohibiting the over-thecounter sale of antibiotics, the use of antimicrobial stewardship programmes, the active participation of clinicians in audits, the utilization of valid rapid point-of- care tests, the promotion of delayed antibiotic prescribing strategies, the enhancement of communication skills with patients with the aid of information brochures and the performance of more pragmatic studies in primary care with outcomes that are of clinicians’ interest, such as complications and clinical outcomes.
REVIEW ABOUT DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Neama Sabah kamel , Talib Alaa muhannad , Wannas Jaber Rashid , Abad Saja hadi
Published: August 2024

The main function of the kidney is to filter the blood, purify it, and then return it to the body. This is done by taking the blood into the kidney through the renal arteries. About one liter of blood is pumped to the kidney, and 1/5 of what the blood pumps is returned. After filtering, the blood returns back to the body through the renal veins diabetes, damage Figure 4: A scan showing the basic structure and function of the kidney: The kidney is associated with to the capillaries, and changes in the afferent and afferent arteries, which interfere with the blood pressure furnace of the capillary and renal blood vessels of many tissues, including the infiltration of the umbilical cord. This can be caused by kidney weakness or kidney failure, and if the kidneys do not function properly for a long period of, When the t and kidney capacity time, this may be the result of diarrhea, diabetes, or high blood pressure. Sometimes this is due to genetic factors, hormones in the body, which help in regulating blood pressure. And the regulates the consumption of calcium in the intestines, and maintains the amount production of red blood cells, in addition to romaine, which of water in the body, which is responsible for the body’s general functions, including blood sugar and controlling the amount of water and salt in the blood and some chemicals (F Walter, 2004). Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes is known to be a disruption in the process of sugar metabolism, leading to high blood sugar levels (glycolysis).
STUDYING THE IMPACT OF THE SCIENTIFIC MIRACLES OF THE HOLY QURAN ON THE PHENOTYPIC AND GENETIC INDICATORS OF SOME PATHOGENIC BACTERIAL ISOLATES
Authors: Alsugmiany Rafea zaidan mukhlif , Salih Riyam ameen , Alwan Asmaa Abdulkareem , Alwan Maryam AbdulKareem
Published: August 2024

Background : This study explores the novel application of the Holy Qur'an and Shariah ruqyah in affecting the genome of bacteria. Conducted for the first time in Iraq and the Arab world, this research seeks to investigate the potential impact of these treatments on bacterial DNA, leveraging RAPD-PCR markers for mutation detection. Materials and Methods : Genomic DNA was extracted from four bacterial isolates using established protocols. The study employed 10 RAPD primers to identify mutations in the bacterial genomes. The bacterial samples were subjected to treatments with the Qur'an and Shariah ruqyah, and the resulting genomic changes were analyzed. RAPD-PCR reactions were conducted, and the products were separated on agarose gel electrophoresis. The mutations were identified by comparing the banding patterns of treated samples with control samples. Results and Discussion : The results indicated significant genomic alterations in the bacterial samples treated with the Qur'an and Shariah ruqyah. Staphylococcus hemolyticus exhibited the highest number of mutant bands (29) compared to the control sample, followed by Proteus bacteria (25), another strain of Staphylococcus hemolyticus (22), and Staphylococcus aureus (10). These findings demonstrate the high efficiency of RAPD markers in detecting mutations with a limited number of primers. The study revealed that the magnetic field significantly affects the genome of faba beans, causing mutations that increase with longer exposure periods. The induced mutations could potentially be utilized to improve antibiotic quality and track harmful bacterial genes, rendering them non-pathogenic. The differences in results between the strains are attributed to their different genomic backgrounds, originating from various sources. Conclusions : The findings underscore the significant impact of the Qur'an and Shariah ruqyah on bacterial genomes, suggesting their potential use as alternative therapeutic methods. The study recommends applying this approach to other pathogenic bacterial species, using specialized primers for gene-specific investigations, and integrating Qur'anic and Shariah-based treatments in medical practices. Additionally, the research emphasizes the importance of employing genetic techniques to enhance bacterial species diagnosis and determine antibiotic resistance. This pioneering study paves the way for future investigations into the interplay between religious practices and genetic modifications in microorganisms, highlighting the absence of prior literature on this subject within the region.
EVALUATION FOR MOTHERS' PRACTICES TOWARDS CARING FOR THEIR CHILDREN WITH EPILEPSY
Authors: Sadiq Israa Musa Jaafar , Al-Ogaili Professor Dr. Shukriya Shadhan
Published: August 2024

Background: Epilepsy is classified as a neurological condition impacting the nervous system, characterized by spontaneous seizures that occur on a regular basis with varying occurrence and severity. The study aimed to assess the level of mother’s practices regarding epileptic among children in Babylon province.
Materials and methods: This descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at Babil Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children's EEG unit, emergency wards, and neurological consultation ward. A purposive sample of 100 mothers was selected. Closed-ended questions were asked to each woman in direct interviews. The study was conducted for period from November 2023 to February 2024 is the study period.
Results: The results found that 35.0% of mothers belonging to age group (29-34 years). The results found that the highest percentage was 71% of those with moderate practice, followed by 17% with poor practice, and 12% with good practice. Also, the results report that the mothers whom were sufficient family income, live in urban and have higher education level, were with the better practices score (P. value <0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority of mothers in Babil Governorate have moderate practices of epilepsy. The results also revealed that sufficient family income, mothers living in urban areas, and higher education were associated with a good degree of practices. Educating the public about epilepsy through the mass media could go a long way in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with this problem
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM FERRITIN LEVEL AND LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IN CHILDREN WITH BETA-THALASSEMIAIN THALASSEMIA CENTER OF KUT HOSPITAL
Authors: Jabbar Hawraa Fadhil , Attafi Fadhil J , Kadhim Emad Jawad , Jarallah Kareem Raheel
Published: August 2024

Background:Thalassemia represents a heterogeneous autosomal recessive hereditary anemia.Ferritin is a 450 KDa soluble protein. It can be found in all of the body's cells, but it's particularly abundant in marrow macrophages, spleen, and liver.
Objective:In patients with β thalassemia major and β thalassemia Intermedia, serum ferritin levels are measured, and their correlation with bilirubin levels, liver enzymes AST (aspartate transaminase) and ALT (alanine transaminase), in beta-thalassemia major and β thalassemia Intermedia.
Patients and Methods:A cross-section study that involved 90 patientsincluded 50 Thalassemia Major (TM) and 40 Thalassemia intermediate(TI). Patients who were randomly chosen for this study would be gathered from the Kut Hospital Thalassemia Center. Every patient's are kid, aged 5 to 17, regardless of gender. Abbott C4000 Architect Additionally, the TSB, ALT, AST, and serum ferritin were determined using the Cobas c 111 analyzer.
Results:The studies include both genders 52.9% of the females had B-thalassemia major and 47.1% had β-thalassemia intermediate, whereas 57.1% of the men had βTM and 42.9% had βTI. There were 37.8% of females and 62.2% of males in the sample.Patients with severe thalassemia exhibited a statistically significant increase in the mean± SD of serum ferritin (4016.54 ± 2500.81 ng/ml) compared to the mean ± SD of β-thalassemia intermedia (1629.48 ± 1235.33 ng/ml), with a p-value of 0.000. Patients with major β-thalassemia had a mean TSB level that was statistically significantly lower (1.32 ± 0.69 mg/dl) than the mean level of β-thalassemia intermedia (2.10 ± 0.86 mg/dl), with a p-value of 0.000. In the B-thalassemia major group, serum hepcidin did not exhibit a statistically significant association with serum ferritin (r=-0.04), while in the B-thalassemia intermedia group, serum ferritin exhibited a statistically significant moderate negative correlation with TSB (r=-0.38), p-value. 0.01.Conclusions:Ferritin levels may be useful in thalassemia syndrome diagnosis and prognosis determination