bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAJLIS TAKLIM DAN AKTUALISASI VISI ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF
Authors: Nugraha Firman
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to describe the actualization of the transformative Islamic vision within religious economic movement. The transformative vision is the theological spirit embodied in the Qoran. A spirit that manifests to da'wah movement. Da'wah actions that answer problems of Ummah rather than just verbal activities. Da'wah action can be started from the activities held in  majelis taklim. Majelis taklim transforms a laboratory for social change in Muslim circles. The existence of majlis taklim is extraordinarily transformed into social capital as transformative vision formulation through reading the context of Muslims challenges, while referring to the Qur'anic doctrine. Throughout the theology of change, da'i has become not only a religious social elite, but also a person who has vision of change in society by a means of da'wah movement.Keywords: da'wah, social change, transformative theology
SINERGITAS INTER INSTITUSI : PROTOTYPE PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT BAGI MUSTAHIQ BERKATEGORI UMKM
Authors: Mustikasari Molly , Haryadi Yudi , Mulyana Dadang
Published: July 2021

Poverty is still a problem in all countries, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to minimize the amount of poverty from various aspects. In fact, various efforts have been made by a number of ministries, not only the Ministry of Social Affairs. All of them have the same goal, namely reducing poverty. This study aims to produce a zakat management prototype that suits the needs of mustahiq and to produce mustahiq who have entrepreneurial mentality, so that they can become independent mustahiq and become muzakki. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods, the data produced is descriptive data obtained from various kinds of literature related to the research theme. The results of the study obtained a zakat management prototype that is synergized between institutions in empowering mustahiq through MSMEs. Integrative and comprehensive steps in the application of the prototype include screening, training, business assistance and monitoring. The four aspects are carried out sequentially and continuously and in the corridor of synergy between BAZNAS and the Director General of PAUDNI and DIKMAS. By not ignoring basic needs and business capital needs, the output generated from the zakat management prototype can make a mustahiq who can be empowered through MSMEs. Keywords: Mustahiq, Muzakki, Life Skills Education, MSMEs, Zakat Abstrak Kemiskinan masih merupakan problem di seluruh negara, termasuk  di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meminimalisasi jumlah kemiskinan tersebut dari berbagai aspek. Bahkan berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh sejumlah kementrian, tidak hanya Kementrian Sosial. Semuanya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mereduksi angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menghasilkan sebuah prototype pengelolaan zakat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mustahiq serta menghasilkan mustahiq yang  memiliki mental berwirausaha, sehingga mampu menjadi mustahiq yang mandiri dan menjadi muzakki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, data yang dihasilkan merupakan  data deskriptif yang diperoleh  dari berbagai macam  literatur yang berkaitan  dengan tema penelitian. Hasil kajian diperoleh sebuah  prototype pengelolaan zakat yang bersinergi inter institusi dalam pemberdayaan  mustahiq  melalui UMKM. Langkah-langkah yang integratif dan komprehensif dalam aplikasi prototype tersebut yakni dengan melakukan screening, training, business assistance dan monitoring. Keempat aspek itu dilakukan secara berurutan dan berkelanjutan serta dalam koridor sinergitas antara BAZNAS dan Dirjen PAUDNI dan DIKMAS. Dengan tidak mengabaikan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan modal usaha, output  yang dihasilkan dari prototype pengelolaan zakat tersebut dapat menjadikan seorang mustahiq yang dapat diberdayakan melalui UMKM. Kata kunci: Mustahiq, Muzakki, Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup, UMKM, Zakat
MODEL PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ni'mawati Ni'mawati , Handayani Fitri , Hasanah Aan
Published: July 2021

Character education is important to be developed continuously. Schools as formal educational institutions are the printers to create an ideal nation. The teacher has a very strategic position in building the character of students. In order for the management of character education in schools to be optimal, effective, and efficient, effective and efficient management activities are needed as well. Character education is very important for students. Therefore, even though currently during the Covid-19 pandemic, character education must still be conveyed to students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character education management model in schools during the pandemic. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and library data sources. The results of this study are that the character education management model in schools during the pandemic can be implemented by: First, collaboration between schools and parents of students must be continuously established, increased in intensity and quality. Both the use of information and communication technology (ICT) are both used for learning based on character, and can be used as well as possible to develop the students' skills. The third Problem Based Learning (PBL) builds a sense of responsibility and makes students not easily bored in online learning because it builds motivation in overcoming existing problems.Keywords: Pandemic, character education, management. AbstrakPendidikan karakter di sekolah penting untuk dikembangkan secara terus-menerus. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal merupakan pencetak generasi bangsa yang ideal. Guru memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam membangun karakter peserta didik. Agar pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dapat optimal, efektif, dan efisien, maka diperlukan kegiatan manajemen yang efektif dan efisien pula. Pendidikan karakter sangat penting bagi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu meskipun sekarang ini dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pendidikan karakter tetap harus tersampaikan ke peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk  menganalisis model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan  sumber data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa  model pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah pada masa pandemi dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara: Pertama kolaborasi antara sekolah dengan orang tua siswa harus terus-menerus dijalin, dipererat, dan ditingkatkan intensitas dan kualitasnya. Kedua pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) ѕеbаgаі ѕаrаnа untuk pembelajaran nіlі-nіlаі dаѕаr реndіdіkаn karakter, dаn dараt dіmаnfааtkаn sebaik-baiknya untuk mengembangkan krеаtіvіtаѕ peserta didik. Ketiga Problem Based Learning (PBL) membangun rasa tanggung jawabdan menjadikan siswa tidak mudah jenuh dalam belajar online karena terbangun motivasi dalam memperoleh pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi. Keywords: Pandemi, pendidikan karakter, pengelolaan.
Keharmonian Kaum Berasaskan Sunnah: Kajian Terhadap Piagam Madinah
Authors: Aris Helimy , Abdul Halim Amran , Muslim Nazri
Published: July 2021

Masyarakat yang terdiri daripada pelbagai latar belakang sosial sering terdedah kepada konflik. Hal ini boleh menimbulkan isu seperti diskriminasi, pergaduhan, peperangan, penindasan dan sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, kesepaduan sosial memainkan peranan penting untuk mencapai keharmonian dalam masyarakat majmuk. Yathrib (nama Madinah sebelum berlakunya peristiwa hijrah) umpamanya, terpahat dalam sejarah peradaban Semenanjung Tanah Arab sebagai ‘kawasan konflik’ kerana pergaduhan dan peperangan berterusan antara kaum Aus dan Khazraj. Nabi Muhammad SAW selaku ketua negara telah menggubal Piagam Madinah dalam usaha mengurus penduduk Madinah yang berbeza kaum, bahasa, agama dan adat budaya. Piagam Madinah merupakan perlembagaan bertulis pertama di dunia yang berjaya mengurus masyarakat majmuk sehingga Madinah menjadi sebuah negara yang disegani. Selain aspek kewarganegaraan, Piagam Madinah juga diyakini mengandungi ramuan yang mampu mengharmonikan hubungan antara kaum. Walau bagaimanapun, ia belum pernah disoroti secara kritikal dalam kajian-kajian semasa. Justeru, penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap beberapa panduan Islam dalam mewujudkan keharmonian kaum melalui Piagam Madinah yang dianggap sebagai perintis idea perlembagaan dalam sejarah Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Islam tidak memusuhi kepelbagaian etnik. Sebaliknya ia dianggap sebagai salah satu pemangkin budaya, ekonomi dan politik negara bertamadun.
English Major Students’ Perceptions of Using Animated Cartoons on English Vocabulary Knowledge of Rare Words in Malaysia
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Farriz , Yunus Kamariah , Nazmi Fatihah
Published: July 2021

The rapid developments throughout language technologies have catered tremendous chances for learning and teaching vocabulary in second language learning. The development of vocabulary knowledge does not merely oscillate in academic vocabulary, high frequency vocabulary and technical vocabulary, English major students should also need to learn low-frequency vocabulary or rare vocabulary which enhance their language proficiency. In order to accommodate students with vocabulary knowledge of rare words, it should come with the best resort of teaching technique that can help them to learn in a meaningful way. One of the rarely used multimedia tools is animated cartoons. This paper aims at exploring the students’ perceptions of using animated cartoons in improving their English vocabulary knowledge of rare words in Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Terengganu. Employing a semi-structured interview, the qualitative data collection method was conducted. Employing the qualitative data collection method, semi-structured interviews were conducted to six students who learned vocabulary using animated cartoons to obtain their perceptions towards these multimedia materials in improving the English vocabulary knowledge of rare words. The results of semi-structured interviews highlighted the positive responses from the students who preferred animated cartoons as these materials in improving their English vocabulary knowledge of rare words. In conclusion, this study contributes to the current literature on English vocabulary learning of rare words by exposing and underlining the impacts of animated cartoons which provide opportunities for students to encounter a conducive technological-based learning environment.
A Legal Perspective on Academic Plagiarism of Research Writing in Malaysian Universities
Authors: Mohd Zain Muhammad Ikhwan , Rahmat Nur Ezan , Zulkarnain Mohd Naqiuddin
Published: July 2021

Plagiarism is acknowledged as dangerous, especially when academicians are accused of being engaged in malpractice in publishing their research papers. The increased amount of online access to research led to academic dishonesty and plagiarism rising in higher learning institutions. It is challenging to balance the academic and public interest demand with the intervention of globalisation in education, which introduces the hegemonic world ranking universities. Plagiarism has resulted in the unoriginality of research outputs which can affect the knowledge in the future. It also resulted in the academicians abusing their honour while writing research papers in whatever discipline of knowledge. This is a severe problem that needs a quick reform to the legal framework. From the qualitative data, the study believes that by having a proper provision relating to plagiarism in the legal framework, especially for the academicians, plagiarism cases in the educational institution may be reduced. The current existing policies and guidelines should be inserted directly into any relevant Act or rules and regulation to be imposed on the parties involved. The government needs to produce a fair and standard provision on plagiarism in dealing with the weaknesses or loopholes in the educational institution policies and regulations for academic integrity to be upheld.
Hubungan antara Tahap Konsep Kendiri Akademik dan Tahap Penghargaan Kendiri dalam kalangan Pelajar-Atlet di UKM Bangi
Authors: Mohammed Shohaimy Nor Fatin Aqilah , Kutty Faridah Mydin
Published: July 2021

Pelajar-atlet yang mempunyai konsep kendiri yang baik dan positif adalah salah satu aset kepada negara bagi membantu melahirkan ramai golongan pelajar yang berkualiti. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji tahap konsep kendiri akademik dan tahap penghargaan kendiri serta mengkaji perhubungannya antara pelajar-atlet lelaki dan perempuan. Kajian ini berbentuk kuantitatif dengan kaedah tinjauan. Seramai 146 orang pelajar-atlet di UKM Bangi yang terlibat dalam kajian ini. Soal selidik Academic Self-Concept dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale yang diedarkan dalam talian untuk mengumpul data. Data kuantitatif kemudiannya dianalisis secara deskriptif, ujian-t satu sampel dan korelasi pearson yang dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap konsep kendiri akademik berada pada tahap yang sederhana dengan min skor 2.96 manakala tahap penghargaan kendiri juga berada pada tahap yang sederhana iaitu min skor 2.89. Seterusnya perbezaan jantina pelajar-atlet perempuan mencatatkan konsep kendiri akademik yang tinggi iaitu min skor 2.97 daripada pelajar-atlet lelaki min skor 2.95 manakala pelajar-atlet lelaki mempunyai penghargaan kendiri yang tinggi iaitu min skor 2.92 berbanding pelajar-atlet perempuan min skor 2.84. Dapatan ini menjelaskan hubungan konsep kendiri akademik dan penghargaan kendiri adalah signifikan (r=0.728, p < 0.01). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahawa konsep kendiri akademik mempengaruhi penghargaan kendiri pelajar-atlet dan membuktikan bahawa pelajar-atlet perempuan tahu mengenai kemampuan mereka dalam bidang akademik manakala pelajar-atlet lelaki mempunyai perasaan yang positif dalam harga kendiri mereka. Implikasi kajian diharapkan dapat memberikan jurulatih, pensyarah, psikologis sukan dan pihak universiti untuk mengambil intervensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi potensi pelajar-atlet.
Keberkesanan Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan di Malaysia Timur
Authors: Jafar Adi , George Fionna , Meri Aisah , Chong Vun Hung , Mapa Mohammad Tahir , Sakke Nordin , Atang Colonius , Dollah Ramli , Joko Eko Prayitno , Baco Zainuddin
Published: July 2021

Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan (PICK) telah diperkenalkan bermula pada Febuari 2021 lagi. Sehubungan dengan itu, semua rakyat Malaysia secara sukarela diseru untuk menyertai program tersebut. Namun demikian, kadar pendaftaran PICK diperingkat awal khususnya di bahagian Timur Malaysia (Sabah) kurang mendapat sambutan. Bertitik tolak daripada permasalahan tersebut, kajian ini ingin mengenalpasti tahap keberkesanan PICK di Sabah. Dalam pada itu, kajian ini turut meneliti faktor penolak dan penarik yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program terbabit. Maka dengan itu, seramai 1024 responden telah ditemubual secara dalam talian (google form) dan secara bersemuka menggunakan borang soal selidik. Data mentah yang diperolehi dianalisis secara diskriptif menggunakan Min dan frekuensi. Analisis kajian mendapati tahap Keberkesanan Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan di Sabah adalah pada tahap sederhana dengan nilai indeks petunjuk keberkesanan sebanyak 66.67 peratus. Selain itu, analisis kajian turut mendapati kelemahan media perdana merupakan salah satu faktor utama menyebabkan wujudnya ketidakyakinan masyarakat Sabah menyertai PICK. Walaupun begitu, proses pendaftaran yang mudah dan jaminan terhadap kehalalan vaksin merupakan faktor pendorong (penarik) kepada keberhasilan program tersebut.
Penjanaan Masalah Matematik dalam kalangan Pelajar: Kajian Literatur Bersistematik
Authors: Agnia Lina Julia , Rosli Roslinda
Published: July 2021

Penjanaan masalah ialah salah satu aktiviti yang boleh diamalkan dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik. Setakat ini, kajian berkait keupayaan dan kemahiran pelajar dalam menjana masalah matematik telah banyak dikaji. Kepelbagaian kajian-kajian tersebut menyebabkan perbezaan interpretasi dan kebimbangan terhadap pelaksanaan penjanaan masalah matematik. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti pelaksanaan penjanaan masalah dan perkaitannya dengan hasil pembelajaran matematik. Untuk mencapai tujuan kajian, pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kajian literatur bersistematik dengan reka bentuk kajian ialah kajian tinjauan. Kajian ini meninjau 39 artikel daripada dua pangkalan data iaitu Scopus dan Web of Science (WOS) yang berkait dengan penjanaan masalah matematik dalam kalangan pelajar. Dapatan kajian ini menghuraikan beberapa aspek yang menjadi tumpuan utama pelaksanaan penjanaan masalah dalam pendidikan matematik. Antaranya ialah definisi, strategi, stimulus dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penjanaan masalah matematik dalam kalangan pelajar. Selain itu, dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan perkaitan penjanaan masalah dengan hasil pembelajaran matematik dalam dua aspek iaitu aspek kognitif dan afektif.
Perkembangan Sektor Penghantaran Makanan ke Rumah melalui Pembelian Atas Talian Sepanjang Pandemik Covid-19 di Malaysia
Authors: Zahari Muhammad Zakwan , Razali Muhammad Rusyaidi , Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan
Published: July 2021

Sektor penghantaran makanan dilihat memainkan peranan yang penting kepada masyarakat bagi memutuskan rangkaian wabak pandemik Covid-19. Hal ini kerana kewujudan sektor penghantaran makanan secara tidak langsung dapat mencegah masyarakat daripada mudah terdedah kepada orang ramai serta berisiko tinggi bagi wabak tersebut berjangkit. Bukan itu sahaja, sektor penghantaran makanan juga dilihat mula mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan masyarakat kerana membuka peluang pekerjaan kepada masyarakat sekali gus dapat membantu menjana pendapatan sesebuah keluarga. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti perkembangan sektor penghantaran makanan sepanjang pandemik Covid-19. Selain itu, kajian ini turut mengkaji aplikasi yang digunakan oleh pekerja-pekerja penghantaran makanan serta mengenal pasti strategik yang digunakan oleh sektor penghantaran makanan bagi memajukan perusahaannya. Kajian yang dijalankan melalui edaran borang soal selidik secara atas talian kepada pekerja-pekerja dalam sektor penghantaran makanan yang melibatkan Foodpanda, Grabfood dan mana-mana kedai yang menyediakan perkhidmatan penghantaran makanan ke rumah.
Innovation of Business Model to Expand New Revenue Stream and Exploring Willingness to Pay in Café, Restaurant, and Business Sector to Waste Logistic Service in Urban Area: Study Case of NYAMPIH
Authors: Lestari Karin Winda , Famiola Melia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out solutions and implementation of business model systems to get new customers when NYAMPIH starts to scale-up and market expansion to urban areas such as coffee shops, restaurants, and also other sector businesses in the city of Bandung. NYAMPIH is a smart application and educational platform that connects waste officers with their consumers. In this case, the transported waste has been categorized properly according to the facilities provided. After that, consumers can collect points given by officers when picking up their garbage and can be exchanged for prizes. Consumers only need to subscribe, so all organic and inorganic waste will not end up in the TPA/TPS, because we will process it back into a new value. NYAMPIH faces an obstacle, how to change one's habits to care about their own waste. This study will use a qualitative approach by conducting observations, observations, and also interviews with a total of 30 respondents who have the position of manager and also the location cleaning division according to the market segment appointed by the researcher. The primary data used is the history of NYAMPIH operations with financial data, and for secondary data from literature reviews, journals, and books. Previously, the NYAMPIH market segment was housewives who lived in housing, but there was still a lack of comprehensive implementation when viewed from NYAMPIH's income so far. Therefore, this research is devoted to analyzing new business models with sales scenarios for new market segments. The location observation is used to obtain location information and also the problems faced by the respondents directly. Interviews were conducted to obtain validation regarding the business model which will later become the new guidelines for NYAMPIH. The results of this study indicate that NYAMPIH must expand its market segment broadly and large according to the results of observations and interviews that when market expansion will be NYAMPIH will be more prepared and can also be implemented comprehensively through the results of business models with new revenue streams There is also to implement the location of the sector business that subscribes to NYAMPIH which will later become a zerowaste city area. After evaluation and scenario analysis, all divisional activities, including marketing, operations, finance, will be further improved for each activity that will be carried out in terms of developing NYAMPIH in the future.
Satu Tinjauan Terhadap Pemikiran dan Idea Bunuh Diri dalam kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Ab Razak Nor Hamizah
Published: July 2021

Ketika ini, statistik kes bunuh diri di Malaysia dilihat sedang mengalami peningkatan yang mendadak. Fenomena ini diburukkan lagi dengan penularan wabak COVID-19 yang kian mengganas. Penularan wabak COVID-19 ini telah memberikan banyak implikasi buruk kepada pelbagai lapisan masyarakat. Hal ini tidak terkecuali dalam kalangan pelajar. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tahap idea dan pemikiran bunuh diri dalam kalangan golongan muda yang terdiri daripada pelajar. Kajian ini berbentuk tinjauan deskriptif dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah melibatkan 120 responden. Soal selidik yang digunakan adalah soal selidik Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ) yang mengandungi 25 item. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan Program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 23 untuk menganalisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa skor yang melebihi nilai batasan (cut-off score) iaitu 31 dan lebih, menunjukkan tahap pemikiran responden ke arah bunuh diri dan memerlukan intervensi dari kaunselor mahupun psikiatri. Nilai min bagi jumlah skor responden ialah 11.2, manakala sisihan piawainya 17.8. Terdapat lima orang responden mencatatkan jumlah skor melebihi daripada 31 yang menunjukkan bahawa golongan ini mempunyai tahap pemikiran dan idea bunuh diri yang tinggi. Konklusinya, kajian ini dapat membuka mata ibu bapa dan pihak pengurusan Universiti berkaitan kebarangkalian pelajar untuk mempunyai pemikiran dan idea bunuh diri. Sekiranya masalah ini dapat dikenalpasti lebih awal, pelajar boleh dirujuk untuk penilaian dan penerokaan dengan lebih lanjut melalui intervensi secara klinikal agar kejadian bunuh diri dapat dielakkan.
Peranan Modul ISRA dalam Membantu Kepulihan Bekas Klien di Kedah, Malaysia
Authors: Hafiz Goh Mohammad Adam Danial , Rosnon Mohd Roslan , Abu Samah Asnarulkhadi
Published: July 2021

Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan telah melancarkan Modul Islamic Spiritual Rehabilitation Approach (ISRA) sebagai instrumen holistik bagi rawatan dan pemulihan bekas penagih dadah melalui kaedah mengubati masalah ketidakstabilan jiwa secara amalan kerohanian. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan meneliti pandangan bekas klien dalam komuniti terhadap keberkesanan Modul ISRA dan mengenal pasti kefungsian sosial terhadap kepulihan bekas klien dalam komuniti. Kajian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan exploratory. Kajian ini menggunakan pensampelan bertujuan iaitu 16 orang informan telah terlibat terdiri daripada bekas klien ISRA yang compliant dan boleh terlibat diri dalam temu bual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara temu bual mendalam menggunakan pendekatan naturalistic inquiry atau constructionism bagi memperoleh data primer. Analisis tematik secara manual dilakukan terhadap data kajian bagi membentuk tema dalam menilai kesemua objektif kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bekas klien ISRA berpandangan, Modul ISRA dari segi kandungan, struktur, kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran adalah sangat baik dalam membantu kepulihan mereka. Kajian ini merumuskan, bekas klien memberikan pandangan positif terhadap keberkesanan Modul ISRA. Implikasi kajian ini mencadangkan, sebarang dasar atau pembinaan modul pemulihan perlu berfokus kepada keterlibatan persekitaran sosial klien bagi menyokong kepulihan klien secara berterusan setelah mereka keluar pusat.
DESKRIPSI PEMAHAMAN MATERI PECAHAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SALOMEKKO
Authors: Mytra Prima , Heriyanti Anggy
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman relasional dan instrumental siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Salomekko pada materi pecahan. Dalam penelitian ini terpilih subjek penelitian sebanyak 4 siswa yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil tes diagnostik. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes diagnostik dan wawancara semi tersruktur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki pemahaman relasional mampu menjawab soal-soal materi pecahan dengan mengaitkan beberapa konsep serta mampu memberikan alasan yang rasional dari jawaban yang diberikan. Sementara siswa yang memiliki pemahaman instrumental menjawab soal-soal materi pecahan berasal dari hafalan serta tidak mampu memberikan alasan dari jawaban-jawaban yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa cukup sulit menemukan siswa yang memiliki pemahaman relasional dibandingkan siswa yang memiliki pemahaman instrumental. Terbukti pada penelitian ini, hanya ditemukan 1 siswa yang memiliki pemahaman relasional.
KETERLAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMP NEGERI 33 MAKASSAR
Authors: Danial Danial
Published: July 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dalam mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 33 Makassar yang meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian pembelajaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) lembar observasi, dan (2) Pedoman wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini guru matematika yang mengajar di kelas VII (tujuh) sebanyak 2 guru yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran matematika oleh guru berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 pada subjek ARF dan HSR yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013 berada pada kategori amat baik. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika oleh guru berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada subjek ARF yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013 berada pada kategori pada kategori baik, sedangkan subjek HSR berada pada kategori cukup (3) Penilaian pembelajaran matematika oleh guru berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada subjek ARF dan HSR yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013 berada pada kategori sama yaitu amat baik (4) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dibagi atas 2 bagian yaitu: a) faktor penentu yaitu subjek ARF telah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013 sebanyak 2 kali dan subjek HSR sebanyak 1 kali, serta siap menerapkan kurikulum 2013 demi kemajuan pendidikan khususnya di SMP Negeri 33 Makassar, dan respon baik oleh kepala sekolah dengan melakukan pelatihan di sekolah dan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana. b) faktor penghambat yaitu tentang penilaian belum sepenuhnya dipahami dengan baik oleh subjek ARF maupun Subjek HSR, dan faktor lainnya adalah masih ada peserta didik yang belum aktif dalam pembelajaran
PENGARUH MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA BERBASIS MEDIA WHATSAPP
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berbasis media whatsapp kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Maros dengan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling atau dengan pertimbangan kriteria tertentu sebanyak 14 siswa dalam satu kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VIII A. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji normalitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis dan uji paired sample t-test sebagai uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil pre-test 35,29 sedangkan rata-rata post-test 60,7. Berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh 0,001 < α = 0,025 yang berarti terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa berbasis media whatsapp kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Maros
1990’LARDAN GÜNÜMÜZE MAHKEME KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE İDARE VE SORUMLULUK
Authors: CÖMERT Enes
Published: July 2021

Sağlık, temel insan hakları arasında kabul edilmekte ve vazgeçilemez bir hak olarak görülmektedir. Sağlığın tanımı yapılırken ulusal ve uluslararası çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşlardan faydalanılmaktadır. Bu kuruluşlara, Birleşmiş Milletler ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) örnek verilebilir. Devletler, sağlık hizmetlerini politika olarak belirli bir zaman sonra uygulamaya başlamış ve böylece sağlık hizmetleri, Anayasa’da yerini almıştır. Her geçen yıl sağlık hizmetleri alanında uluslararası ve ulusal düzeyde mesafe kat edilmektedir. Ayrıca örgütlenme yapısı, tedavi kuruluşları, kamu ve özel sektör ile sınırı ve idarenin sorumluluğu açısından henüz oluşumunu tamamlamamış ve halen gelişmeye de devam etmektedir. Hukuki sorumluluğun ortaya çıkışı, idarenin sağlık hizmetlerini yönetmesi ve zararların oluşmasıyla başlamıştır. Neticede bu durum, idare hukukunun alanına girmektedir. Tıp bilimi, sürekli gelişme halinde olduğundan, hem idarenin sorumluluğunu hem de doktor ve diğer sağlık görevlilerinin sorumluluğunu artırmaktadır. Sorumluluğun ortaya çıkması ile birlikte hukuki meseleler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durum genel anlamda, idari yargının konusu olarak karşımıza çıkar. Fakat idari yargının konusu dışında kalan adli meseleler de zamanla gündeme gelebilmektedir. Ülkemizde, sağlık hizmetlerini ilgilendiren çeşitli karar örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Bu kararlar, yerel mahkemelerin ve üst mahkemelerin kararları ile birlikte örnek verilir ve emsal niteliği taşır. Aynı zamanda ülkemizde; Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin, Danıştay’ın ve Yargıtay’ın kararları red ya da kabul biçiminde olmakla beraber, kısmi red ya da kısmi kabul biçiminde de örnekler mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte görevli yargı yerini belirlemede Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi’nin gerekçeli kararları da önemli örneklerdendir. Bu kararlar belirlenirken; idarenin, doktorun, diğer sağlık görevlilerinin ya da hem idarenin hem de doktorun sorumlulukları göz önünde bulundurulmaktadır. Böylece idareye, doktora veya diğer sağlık görevlilerine tazminat doğmakta ve bu durum da rücu meselesini gündeme getirmektedir.
Improving the Quality of Religious Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic through a Reflective Model for Islamic Religious Education Teachers
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the reflective model in improving the quality of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study provide a technical picture of policy making in education units as well as actions that need to be taken to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education teachers in primary schools. This research shows that Islamic Religious Education teachers in schools have different views and learning styles in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. As much as 87% of teachers agree with the Learning From Home (LFH) policy, but the rest think that learning will not be of good quality if it is done online. The interesting thing that was revealed in this study was that the teachers of Islamic Religious Education had optimism and enthusiasm to improve the quality of learning through various learning innovations in the midst of a pandemic. Revlective Model emphasizes learning that involves reflective thinking activities in the process. This study used an action research method involving 32 Islamic Religious Education teachers from 30 elementary schools in Mojokerto district. The process of planning, implementing, observing and evaluating is carried out with 2 models, namely synchronous and asynchronous.
Impact of Online Learning in the Era Pandemic Using the Algorithm C 4.5
Authors: Purba Windania , Desty Desty rukmana , Br.sitanggang Derry Rosanta , Harefa Lina Sari
Published: July 2021

The presence of the Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has changed the order in all corners of the world in a very short time. This large-scale change has occurred in the last two years starting from 2019 until now. This has resulted in the world of education experiencing major changes in the teaching and learning process. The learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic (online) is very much different from the previous learning process (face to face). This is a big problem in the world of education. The online learning policy, which was thought to be the solution to this problem, turned out to be just a bridge to break the passion for learning for students. evidenced by the impact felt by students during online learning. The satisfaction of online learning by Prima Indonesia University students can be seen from the results of the keosener (google form) that the researcher has distributed to 501 students. Researchers use data mining to explore important information that is expected to be used as consideration for enforcing the current online learning process. Researchers use the C 4.5 Algorithm method in data mining in order to bring out the impact of online learning. Measurement of satisfaction level is done by calculating the Entropy and Gain of each data that becomes a Decision tree and testing the results using Rapid Miner. The C 4.5 algorithm is very helpful for researchers to find out the impact of online learning carried out during the covid 19 pandemic. From the results of calculations and testing, it shows that there is a decrease in student interest in learning in the online learning process. this concludes that online learning in the pandemic era has a negative impact on students at Prima Indonesia University.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Termokimia Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terintegrasi Eksperimen Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rahmatania Finny , Andromeda Andromeda , Rahim Fanny Rahmatina
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Chemistry learning in thermochemistry material has not been able to guide students to find concepts by themselves. Because of this, teaching materials are needed modules that apply the model-guided inquiry integrated experiment.
Metode penelitian: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of uses a thermochemistry module based on guided inquiry integrated experiments with student learning outcomes. The type of this research was Randomized Pretest-poss test Control Group Design. The population was students of class XI MIPA SMAN 3 Padang, consist of 8 classes. The samples were chosen using a purposive-cluster random sampling technique, obtained XI MIPA 7 as experiment class and XI MIPA 4 as control class. Data analysis in this research was students learning outcomes in the cognitive domain.
Hasil penelitian: The average value of the control class was 80,42 and the experiment class was 84,58. From the results statistic, both two sample classes had normal and homogenous. Based on the hypothesis using t-test with a significance level of 0,05 was found count was 3,32 and ttable was 1,66., which means H1 was accepted. In addition, to know the effectiveness of the thermochemistry module based on guided inquiry integrated experiment it can be seen using the N-Gain score.
Kesimpulan: So it can be concluded that the module is effective in improving student learning outcomes in the XI MIPA at SMAN 3 Padang.
Characteristic Features and Signalling Cascade of Novel Zoonotic Coronavirus
Authors: M. J. Radha , Pant Geetika
Published: July 2021

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to its highly virulent nature has created a health crisis worldwide. It has attracted biologists’ attention to understand the morphology, host-pathogen interaction and signalling cascade at the core level. The whole world has come to a standstill due to the contagious nature and transmission rate of this virus. To understand the risk of COVID-19 outbreak across different parts of the globe it is crucial to provide a mechanistic framework for the interrelation of comorbidities. This review chapter focuses on the characteristic features, signalling cascade, and the interplay between pathogenesis and unfolded protein response in coronavirus. Due to the complexity of the coronavirus genome and its replication cycle, our understanding of structural, non-structural and accessory proteins in virion assembly and involvement of host machinery is significant. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop effective antiviral doses and vaccines against coronavirus. Hence, updating the detailed mechanism of cross-talk between virus and host, signal and receptor and the evasion of cellular innate immune responses is of utmost importance to develop novel therapeutic strategies.
Analysis of Critical Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Obilor Ibe Sunny , Kelechi Egbujor , Nathaniel Osuagwu Jude
Published: July 2021

This study investigated the critical determinants of commercial bank profitability in Nigeria. The objective was to develop empirical models for predicting commercial bank profitability. The study adopted a combination of ex-post facto and survey research design in data collection and analysis, while quantitative and qualitative tools were employed in data analysis. The CAMELS performance basket provided the framework that guided the investigation. Two industry drivers (bank size and market share) and one macroeconomic driver (cyclic output growth rate of the economy) were included into the CAMELS basket. The quantitative approach made use of descriptive statistics and set of econometric tools in the analysis. The result of econometric analysis identified assets quality, liquidity and earnings as the significant determinants of commercial bank profitability in Nigeria. The result of the qualitative analysis based on expert opinion equally identified asset quality, earnings and liquidity as three top determinants of commercial bank profitability. This also validates the result of quantitative analysis. The study concludes that irrespective of whatever is the industry and macroeconomic state of the economy, commercial banks’ ability to remain profitable, strictly dependent on the capacity of internal management to invest the banks resources into quality assets that affords the bank the opportunity to maintain optimal liquidity and generate earnings sufficient to offset all associated cost of doing business as well as create positive margin adequate to reward shareholders. Based on the above conclusion, the study recommends for increased capacity building (technical and managerial) of internal managers of commercial banks in Nigeria for enhanced strategic, tactical and operational planning and management of banks.
Sustainable Energy: Challenges of Implementing New Technologies
Authors: Mustafa Omer Abdeen
Published: July 2021

Sudan is an agricultural country with fertile land, plenty of water resources, livestock, forestry resources, and agricultural residues. Energy is one of the key factors for the development of national economies in Sudan. An overview of the energy situation in Sudan is introduced with reference to the end uses and regional distribution. Energy sources are divided into two main types; conventional energy (biomass, petroleum products, and electricity); and non-conventional energy (solar, wind, hydro, etc.). Sudan possesses a relatively high abundance of sunshine, solar radiation, and moderate wind speeds, hydro, and biomass energy resources. Application of new and renewable sources of energy available in Sudan is now a major issue in the future energy strategic planning for the alternative to the fossil conventional energy to provide part of the local energy demand. Sudan is an important case study in the context of renewable energy. It has a long history of meeting its energy needs through renewables. Sudan’s renewables portfolio is broad and diverse, due in part to the country’s wide range of climates and landscapes. Like many of the African leaders in renewable energy utilisation, Sudan has a well-defined commitment to continue research, development, and implementation of new technologies. Sustainable low-carbon energy scenarios for the new century emphasise the untapped potential of renewable resources. Rural areas of Sudan can benefit from this transition. The increased availability of reliable and efficient energy services stimulates new development alternatives. It is concluded that renewable environmentally friendly energy must be encouraged, promoted, implemented, and demonstrated by full-scale plant especially for use in remote rural areas.
Exploring the Influence of E-Learning Systems on Information Overload and Social Media Addiction During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: H. AlHeneidi Hasah , A. AlTerkait Mariam , P. Smith Andrew
Published: July 2021

Objective: This paper investigates the association of information overload and social media addiction with academic attainment among a sample of college students in Kuwait as they switched from face-to-face to e-learning systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of universities and colleges made this a mandatory transition. Educators posit information overload (IO) would increase due to the ease of creating, sharing, and duplicating information through social media platforms. Method: This cross-sectional study surveyed a sample of 230 college students who participated by answering the information overload scale and Bergen social media addiction scale. Results: Data were analysed using SPSS; Correlations, t-tests, and linear regression were conducted. The findings showed an increase in information overload during e-Learning. Perceived course stress and social media addiction were significantly associated with levels of information overload. However, academic attainment was not significantly correlated nor predicated by information overload and social media addiction during e-learning. Conclusion: Information overload scores were shown to have increased during e-learning when compared to the results of a previous study. The negative consequences of information overload on students’ academic wellbeing were observed. However, more research is required on this population to devise ways to assist students to deal with information overload during the ongoing pandemic.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Time Out dengan Kepatuhan dalam melakukan Time Out di Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit Balimed Denpasar
Authors: Suryathi Ni Komang , Sukmandari N.M.A , Wulandari M.R.S
Published: July 2021

A surgical safety checklist is a communication tool for patient safety that is used by the surgical team in the operating room, including the sign in, time out, and sign out process. The time out process aims to prevent patient error, location, and surgical procedures. Therefore, compliance is required in conducting time out. The level of knowledge of nurses about time out is very important because it affects the behavior of nurses in doing time out. This study purposed to determine the correlation between the nurse knowledge level about time out and compliance in doing time out at the Bali Med Hospital, Denpasar. The design used was a descriptive correlation with the cross-sectional approach. The relationship test used the Spearman Rho test. This study involved 31 nurses as a sample with a total sampling technique. The results of research on nurse compliance were mostly 70.9% adherent category and the results for the knowledge level of nurses were mostly 77.4% with a good level. Based on the statistical test with ? = 5%, it was obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). It is concluded that there was a significant correlation. The direction of the correlation was positive (+), which means the level of knowledge was followed by the level of nurse compliance in doing time out. This research was expected to be an added reference for nurses in increasing compliance in doing time out.
Gambaran Minat Mahasiswa Keperawatan Untuk Melanjutkan ke Jenjang Profesi Ners di STIKES WIRA MEDIKA BALI
Authors: Canti Ni Komang Tri Padma , Puspawati Ni Luh Putu Dewi , Wati Ni Made Nopita
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Background : The professional nursing education is part of national education whose education pattern consist of 2 stages such as academic education and profession education. The professional nursing practice can be done by nurses which has taken a bachelor’s degree in nursing and profession along obtained STR. This is a challenge for collage student so the choice appears for continue to the profession or not. Consideration for continuing to the profession stage is one of which is influenced by the interest. Interest is a basic things for direct someone to something that they liked and done so that someone can be excited. Interest consist of 2 factors there are intrinsic interest factor and extrinsic interest factor. Intrinsic interest factor is a interest factor that arise in individuals while extrinsic interest factor is a interest factor that arise by influence from outside the individual. Objective : This research aims to know the description of interest nursing collage student for continue to stage Ners profession at STIKes Wira Medika Bali. This research uses a Total Sampling technique. Data collection using the likert scale questionnaire. Results : The research result showing most of the collage student have a high intrinsic interest factor and extrinsic interest factor. Intrinsic interest factor of 66,7% and extrinsic interest factor of 72%. Conclusion : Nursing collage student at STIKes Wira Medika Bali generation IX semester VIII most of the have hight interest for continue to stage Ners profession.