bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS AMONG DISPLACED PERSONS IN YEMEN
Authors: Al-Abd Nazeh , Alharazi Talal , Bamaga Omar A. A.
Published: March 2021

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) are considered major health concerns in developing countries especially among economically disadvantaged communities. Currently, there is a lack of information on the prevalence of IPIs among internally displaced persons in Yemen.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of IPIs among internally displaced person in Saber camp, Lahaj governorate, Yemen during May- November 2019.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among internally displaced person from the Saber camp.  samples of fresh stool were collected from the participants and examined by wet mount and formal-ether fecal concentration technique. Data were processed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS), version 25.0. The significant level set was p-value <0.05.

Results: The study involved a sample of 350 participants. Overall, the study found that 156 (44.6%) of the participants were infected with at least one intestinal parasite. The most predominant parasite determined in this study was Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (24.6%) followed by Giardia lamblia (19.7%), Hymenolepis nana 7.1%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.90%, and Strongyloides.stercoralis 0.30%. The prevalence rate of parasitic infection in males was 55 (45.8%), whereas females were 101 (43.9 %). The association between intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) and gender was found statistically insignificant (χ² = 0.118, P = 0.732, df = 1). The finding of the study showed that the prevalence rate was significantly different based on the age of respondents (χ² = 12.10 P = 0.033, df = 5) with the highest prevalence in the age group 1-9 years was 45.5%, where the lowest was 5.8 % in groups of respondents age between 40 to49 years.

Conclusion: This study reveals an alarmingly high prevalence of IPIs (44.6 %) on IPIs infection among internally displaced person in Saber camp in Lahaj governorate, Yemen. Hence, there is a great need for improvement of sanitation and proper health education is required to reduce intestinal parasitic infection.
Healthcare Inaccessibilities Challenged Through Podcasts
Authors: Lee Samantha , Ortiz Vilma
Published: March 2021

Podcasting has become a form of disseminating information as well as for advocating social change. This paper utilizes the popular mainstream form of artivism (podcasts) in order to underscore the disparities in the healthcare system that specifically affect the Latinx community. These social inequalities that provide a lack of access to care include language/cultural barriers, geographical accessibility, and the cost of health care. These various podcasts use personal anecdotes and statistics to highlight the gaps in our healthcare system and to encourage the listeners to advocate for change.
A Review of the Animal and Human Trials of the Ad5-nCoV Vaccine Candidate
Authors: Xi Cheng En , Singh Jasrita
Published: March 2021

Since the COVID-19 outbreak began, there has been an urgent need for a safe and effective vaccine to end this global pandemic. One such vaccine is the Ad5-nCoV, developed by CanSino Biologics Inc. This review aims to examine all animal and human trials conducted for this vaccine candidate. Search terms such as “Ad5-nCoV”, “recombinant adenovirus”, “COVID-19”, and “vaccine”, were used in varying combinations in the PubMed database to find published trial reports. It was concluded that Ad5-nCoV can induce a strong immune response in mice and ferret models and offer them protection against the inoculation of SARS-CoV-2. It also has a strong safety profile in human and can induce an adequate immune response in terms of RBD-specific antibodies and T cell responses, while neutralizing antibody response and seroconversion was mediocre. The publish trial reports support the further testing of this vaccine candidate and it is preparing to enter phase 3 clinical trials.
FROM THE PREHISTORY OF BIBLIOMETRICS AND SCIENTOMETRICS
Authors: Lazarev V. S.
Published: March 2021

A number of studies that nowadays would be called bibliometric and scientometric and that were performed before the very terms «bibliometrics» and «scientometrics» had been coined are considered. It is shown that researchers who performed such studies from the XVIII to the first half of the XX century did not see any difference between the assessment of documentary flows in order to obtain the characteristics of science and in order to improve the document availability in libraries, and often they carried out both types of assessment simultaneously within the same study. This historical view on the problem of «metricses» indirectly confirms the methodological fruitfulness of not searching for differences between various «metricses», but of getting them together around bibliometrics, and of searching for fundamentally common features of «metricses».
POLOTSK LIBRARY SOCIETY. OVERVIEW OF THE LIBRARY ACTIVITIES IN THE FIRST YEARS OF ITS EXISTENCE (1912–1914)
Authors: Pirogova O. V. , Goncharova I. V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the activities of the Polotsk public library in the first years of its existence and its contribution to the formation of the cultural and educational heritage of the region.
AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION AND ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION IN THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS
Authors: Grigyanets R. B. , Stepantsova Е. В. , Shabalina N. G.
Published: March 2021

The articel considers the possibilities of the developed at the United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (UIIP NASB) software for the automated system which implements a new service of selective distribution and electronic delivery of scientific information coming to the funds of Yakub Kolas Central Science Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (CSL NASB).
INTERACTION OF THE BELARUS AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY WITH THE NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Karakulka Yu. A.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the main areas of educational activities in the Belarus Agricultural Library. The library has long-term experience in organizing and carrying out advanced training courses on the programme «Information and Software Support for Professional Activities (Librarianship)». Examples of interaction between the library and educational institutions are given. The article illustrates the informational support of quality educational processes in the agrarian institutions of higher education rendered due to their servicing under the agreements for the provision of paid library and information services.
EFECTOS TEMPORALES DE LAS SENTENCIAS PREJUDICIALES DE INTERPRETACIÓN DEL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: March 2021

Las sentencias prejudiciales de interpretación del Derecho de la
Unión Europea tienen un efecto retroactivo de carácter general, según ha establecido
el propio Tribual de Justicia. Sin embargo, y con carácter excepcional, en
algunas ocasiones se ha admitido la limitación de los efectos de la interpretación
sólo a futuro. Los supuestos en los que esto ha sucedido y las condiciones requeridas
para ello es lo que se analiza en este trabajo.

Europar Batasuneko Zuzenbidearen interpretazioko epai prejudizialek
izaera orokorreko atzerako eragina dute, Justizia Auzitegiak berak ezarri duenaren
arabera. Hala ere, salbuespenezko izaeraz, zenbait alditan onartu da interpretazioaren
ondoreak etorkizunera soilik mugatzea. Hori gertatu izan den kasuak
eta horretarako beharrezkoak diren baldintzak dira lan honetan aztertzen direnak.

The preliminary rulings on interpretation of the EU law have
retroactive effects in general, as the Court of Justice has established. Nevertheless,
and on an exceptional basis, sometimes the effects of the interpretation have
been limited to the future. The cases where this has happened and the conditions
required to do so are the scope of this work.
EL «NUEVO» RÉGIMEN DE LA REVISIÓN DE OFICIO Y DE LOS RECURSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: SANTAMARÍA PASTOR JUAN ALFONSO
Published: March 2021

El trabajo examina las ocho modificaciones introducidas en el régimen
de la revisión de oficio y de los actos administrativos por la Ley 39/2015, de
1 de octubre, analizando las que merecen una valoración positiva o negativa. Estudia
también los aspectos de ambas instituciones que no han sido reformados,
pese a su necesidad, sugiriendo unas directrices para la reforma en profundidad
de ambas.

Lan honetan, urriaren 1eko 39/2015 Legeak ofiziozko berrikuspenaren
araubidean eta administrazio-egintzetan sartu dituen zortzi aldaketak aztertzen
dira eta balorazio positiboa edo negatiboa merezi duten haztatu eta analizatu
da. Horretarako premia zegoen arren, erreformatu ez diren bi instituzioetako alderdiak
ere jorratu dira, eta zenbait gida-lerro iradoki dira bien erreforma sakon bat
egiteko.

The work examines the eight amendments to the regime for
ex officio review and administrative acts introduced through Act 39/2015, of 1
October, providing an analysis of each and determining whether they should
be valued positively or negatively. It goes on to study those aspects for both
institutions that have not been reformed, despite the need to do so, suggesting
guidelines for the comprehensive reform of both.
Biostatistiek versus machine learning: van traditionele predictiemodellen naar geautomatiseerde medische analyse
Authors: VALKEMA M. , LINGSMA H. , LAMBIN P. , VAN LANSCHOT J.
Published: March 2021

Biostatistics versus machine learning: from traditional prediction models to automated medical analysis

Machine learning is increasingly applied to medical data to develop clinical prediction models. This paper discusses the application of machine learning in comparison with traditional biostatistical methods.

Biostatistics is well-suited for structured datasets. The selection of variables for a biostatistical prediction model is primarily knowledge-driven. A similar approach is possible with machine learning. But in addition, machine learning allows for analysis of unstructured datasets, which are e.g. derived from medical imaging and written texts in patient records. In contrast to biostatistics, the selection of variables with machine learning is mainly data-driven.

Complex machine learning models are able to detect nonlinear patterns and interactions in data. However, this requires large datasets to prevent overfitting. For both machine learning and biostatistics, external validation of a developed model in a comparable setting is required to evaluate a model’s reproducibility.

Machine learning models are not easily implemented in clinical practice, since they are recognized as black boxes (i.e. non-intuitive). For this purpose, research initiatives are ongoing within the field of explainable artificial intelligence.
Finally, the application of machine learning for automated imaging analysis and development of clinical decision support systems is discussed.
http://jibas.org/index.php/jibas/article/view/6
Authors:   Lecturer, Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi., Ahmed Awais
Published: March 2021

Islam is a very vast religion. It guides in every aspect of life. The servants of Allah should obey all the laws of Islam. Similarly, Arabic language is our religious language, so its education should be according to Islam. But there are many challenges to the Islamization of Arabic language education. The major of them are the British system. This research work will describe the major challenges, and this research work will try to force others to Islamize education system.
Xác định vi khuẩn Acinetobacter calcoaceticus - Acinetobacter baumannii complex kháng kháng sinh carbapenem phân lập trong rau ăn sống và thịt chế biến sẵn trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Tạ Thị Yến , Phạm Thị Loan , Ninh Thị Hạnh , Vũ Thị Hải Hà , Phạm Văn Quân , Nguyễn Thành Trung ,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia,   Viện Kiểm nghiệm an toàn vệ sinh thực phẩm quốc gia
Published: March 2021

Acinetobacter spp. là vi khuẩn gây bệnh phổ biến ở người. Chi Acinetobacter bao gồm khoảng 65 loài, trong đó nhóm Acinetobacter calcoaceticus - Acinetobacter baumannii complex được xác định là nguyên nhân gây ra hơn 80% trường hợp nhiễm trùng tại bệnh viện ở bệnh nhân suy giảm miễn dịch. Các phân tích kiểu hình hiện có không đủ để xác định chính xác và phân biệt các loài Acinetobacter spp. quan trọng về mặt lâm sàng. Trong tổng số 480 mẫu rau ăn sống và thịt chế biến sẵn được thu thập tại 6 quận nội thành Hà Nội gồm Đống Đa, Hoàng Mai, Hai Bà Trưng, Long Biên, Hà Đông, Cầu Giấy, có 288 mẫu (chiếm 60%) mẫu nhiễm Acinetobacter spp. Kết quả  định danh bằng kỹ thuật MALDI-TOF MS ghi nhận 208 (43%, n = 480) mẫu nhiễm Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex, trong đó 156 (65%, n = 240) mẫu rau ăn sống và 52 (22%, n = 240) mẫu thịt nhiễm Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex. Thử nghiệm kháng sinh đồ bằng các khoanh giấy kháng sinh cho thấy 82% số chủng vi khuẩn Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex kháng với kháng sinh imipenem và 30% số chủng kháng với meropenem.
Implementasi Remote Monitoring Pada Virtual Private Server Berbasis Telegram Bot Api (Studi Kasus Politeknik Tedc Bandung
Authors: Syani Mamay , Saputro Bayu
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan khususnya jaringan sangatlah pesat oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem jaringan komputer yang sangat canggih. Dimana permasalahan yang sering terjadi disebuah perusahaan ataupun institusi yang sudah memakai server sering sekali kurangnya fleksibilitas dalam pengawasan server karena mudah sekali terjadi human error yang mengarah kepada admin jaringan yang bertugas untuk mengawasi server.

Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan sistem Zabbix sebagai Network Monitoring System karena Zabbix sudah memiliki tampilan GUI berupa map dan grafik sehingga membantu pengaturan administrasi maupun sistemnya. Implementasi Bot sudah banyak digunakan dengan keunggulan dalam keandalan untuk menyediakan data ke pengguna yang tidak terbatas oleh waktu. Dengan Bot ini admin jaringan dengan mengirimkan perintah ke Bot maka informasi yang diinginkan akan diberikan ke admin jaringan tanpa harus mengecek langsung kondisi server secara real time.
Online Sağlik Bilgisi Arama Davranışında Sorunlar, Tutum ve Güvenilirlik Değişkenlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Özgür Erkut , YÜCEL Ahmet
Published: March 2021

Teknolojideki ve internetteki hızlı gelişmeler insanların interneti kullanma yöntemlerini de değiştirmiştir. Sağlık gibi hassas konularda güncel ve güvenilir bilgiye olan talebin artmasıyla e- sağlık gibi kavramların yaratılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, insanların riskli davaranışlarla iligili medikal ve sağlık bilgisi arama davranışını incelemektir. Bu çalışmada, internetten medikal ve sağlık bilgisi aranırken yaşanılan sorunların arama davranışı ve bulunan bilginin güvenilirliğini ne ölçüde etkilediği Barron ve Kenny’nin aracı değişken modeli çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada, İstanbul ilinde yaşayan 325 kişi ile yapılmış yüz yüze ve online ölçek verisi, faktör analizi, t-test ve aracı değişken analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma 5’li likert tipinde bir ölçek kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların %76’sı kadın, %24’ü erkek tir. Yüksek riskli davranışlar bakımında medikal ve sağlık bilgisi değerlendirme faktör analizine tabi tutulmuş güvenilirlik ve güncellik olmak üzere iki faktöre ayrıldığı görülmüştür. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, bağımsız değişkenlerin hem kendi aralarında hem de bağımlı değişkenle anlamlı bir ilişkileri olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Aynı zamanda sorun değişkeninin güvenilirliği etkilediği ve tutum değişkeninin aracılık rolü oynadığı görülmüştür.
Transformation of Self Presentation in Virtual Space
Authors: TOMBUL Işıl , SARI Gülşah
Published: March 2021

Technology detaches people from time and space and puts different contextual structures before them. First caused by traditional media, this rupture prevails in virtuality, resulting in a paradigm shift in space and self. Virtual space, like the physical world, witnesses a collective production. In other words, contrary to popular belief, virtual space has a connection with reality and allows the subject to reproduce herself. However, virtual space has a sense of space that breaks down contexts in the physical world. The space of new media uncovers the self-presentation where public and private boundaries are blurred. The desire for visibility conflicts with privacy. The subject presents herself in a space where the boundary between the front stage and backstage becomes fuzzy. The change in our perception of space in virtuality transforms privacy, and the desire of subjects to meet their identity needs affects their self-presentation. This study investigated the interrelated transformations in space and self resulting from the paradigm shift induced by advances in technology. For this purpose, semiological analysis was conducted on a YouTube video criticizing the virtuality in Instagram. The result of the research has shown that people consume space while making self presentations and the consumed space transforms privacy.
“Gerçeğin” Peşinde: Dil, Kültür, Medya ve İnsan Üzerinden Gerçekliğin Sosyal İnşasına Dair Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirme.
Authors: KARA Ayşe Simin
Published: March 2021

İnsan, en önemli bilişsel süreçlerden biri olan dil yetisi kazanımını elde ettiğinden bu yana geçmişten günümüze hikâye anlatıcılığında değişmeyen unsurlar olduğunu görüyoruz. Değişmeyen unsurlara baktığımızda iyi bir hikâyenin kişisel ve duygusal bağ kurduğunu, dinleyiciyi alıp götürdüğünü ve herşeyden önemlisi harekete geçirdiğini söyleyebiliriz. Değişen tek şeyin ise hikâye anlatımının araçları olduğunu söylemek mümkün. Hikaye anlatıcılığı bir anlatı yöntemi olarak iletişimin her türünde karşımıza çıkmakta, iletişim uzmanları tarafından etkin iletişim adına bir strateji olarak konumlandırılmaktadır. Her türlü içeriğin üretildiği ve yeniden üretildiği dolayımlı bir medya ortamında yaşıyoruz. Teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde hikâye anlatıcıların ikna gücü öyle kuvvetlenmiştir ki şekillendirilen dünyamızın aslında “gerçek” olmadığını unutuyoruz. Bu çalışmanın amacı, “gerçek” kavramına eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Bu bakış açısı, hipergerçekliği (gerçek ötesi), medyanın toplumun kimlik ve gerçeklik anlayışı üzerindeki etkisini vurgulayarak gerçeğin inşasını eleştirel, stratejik ve sözbilimsel olarak inceleyen post-modern perspektiften sunacaktır. Ayrıca, gazeteciliğin geleceği olarak ifade edilen mekânsal gazetecilik örneği üzerinden hakikatın inşasını konu alıp yeni teknolojilerin hiper ortam üzerinden nasıl “gerçeği” inşaa ettiklerini eleştirel bir dille yansıtacaktır.
«ЖАРАТУШЫ КҮШТЕР» КОНЦЕПТІСІНЕ БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ТІЛДІК ҚҰРЫЛЫМДАР
Authors: Гүлдархан Қалиқызы Рысбаева  , Райхангүл Абдуғалиқызы Досжан  , Жанар Турсунбаевна Исаева  , Ғалия Жетпісбайқызы Тунгушбаева  , Салима Апбазовна Алиева
Published: March 2021

"Бұл мақалада «Жаратушы күштер» концептісіне қатысты культ лексемасын қамтитын сөздердің лексикографиялық сипаттамасы қарастырылады. «Құдай, Алла, Тәңірі, Құдірет, Хақ, Раббы, Жаппар, Жасаған, Жаратқан, Ием» және т.б. культ концептісінің жан-жақты қырларын, семантикасын, олардың бейнелік мағыналарын ашуға және әр лексеманың уақыт ағымындағы мағыналық өзгерістерін анықтауға жол ашады. Қазақ, қырғыз және татар-түрік тілдеріндегі аномастикалық лексикада «Құдай, Алла, Жаратушы» деген атпен байланысты лексемалар бар. Егер тілдік санада бейнелі компоненттердің діни лексемасы үйлесімді болса, онда ұлттың танымындағы символикалық бөліктерде әр халықтың танымында өзіндік ерекшеліктері байқалды. "
КЕЙБІР ТҮРКІ ТІЛДЕРІНДЕГІ S, Š, Z, Ž ДАУЫССЫЗ ДЫБЫСТАРДЫҢ ҚОЛДАНЫЛУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Владимир Александрович Шнайдер  , Ғалияпану Қабиқызы  Резуанова
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада тарихи фонетикаға байланысты бұрын-соңды зерттелмеген тың мәселе көтеріледі. ХІХ ғасырдағы түркі тілдеріндегі s, š, z, ž дауыссыз дыбыстар тіркесімінің сөз басында қолданылу ерекшелігі туралы айтылып, оның қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі көрінісіне талдау жасалады. Көтеріліп отырған мәселе Брюке, Сиеверс, Лепсиус, Радлов еңбектеріне сүйене отырып қарастырылады. Зерттеу жұмысына нысан етіп алынып отырған с-ш дыбыстарының түркі тілдерінде алмаса қолданылу заңдылығы сөз етіледі. Қыпшақ-ноғай тобындағы тілдердің басқа көптеген түркі тілдерінен ерекшеленетін басты бір фонетикалық белгінің бірі «ш» дыбысының жиі қолданылуы болып табылады. Қазақ тілінде «с» дыбысы қолданылатын орында бірқатар түркі тілдерінде тек сөз басында ғана емес, сөз ортасы мен аяғында да «ш» дыбысы қолданылады. Авторлардың айтуынша, қазіргі қазақ әдеби тілі мен говорларына көз жүгіртсек, бір тілдің өзінде түркі тіліне бейімді с<ш алмасуларын аңғаруға болады. Тіпті кейбір с-ш алмасуы ауызекі тілде де, әдеби тілде де қатар да қолданылу фактілерінің болуы нақты мысалдармен тұжырымдалады. Көркем әдебиетте олардың, керсінше, яғни «ш» дыбысының орнына «с» дыбысының қолданылатынынына көңіл аудартады. Қазақ тілінде сөз басында «ш» дыбысы қолданылатын орында басқа түркі тілдерінде қандай дыбыстар жұмсалатыны сөз болады. "
А. Байтұрсынов аудармаларының әлеуметтік сипаты
Authors: Дандай Ысқақұлы  , Шолпан Бейсеновна Сағатова
Published: March 2021

"Бұл мақалада алашшыл қазақ әдебиетінің классигі Ахмет Байтұрсыновтың аудармашылық өнерінің әлеуметтік қырлары қаратырылған. И. А. Крылов мысалдарының Абай аударған нұсқаларымен салыстыру жасалған. Абай аудармаларының негізгі сипаты эстетикалық басымдыққа ие болса, Ахмет Байтұрсынов аудармалары танымдық, моральдық сипатқа ие. Абай И. Крылов мысалдарының көркемдік жағына баса назар аударса, А. Байтұрсынов оның әлеуметтік тақырыптарды қозғаған шығармаларына көңіл бөледі. Осының негізінде Абай мен А. Байтұрсынов аудармаларының түпнұсқа мен аударма арасындағы дәлдік пен мазмұндық айырмашылықтарына талдау жасалған. Абай мен А. Байтұрсынов аудармаларына эстетикалық, моральдық, танымдық сипат тұрғысынан талданған. "
ҚАЖЫ – МҰСЫЛМАННЫҢ ҚҰРМЕТТІ АТАҒЫ
Authors: Нұрлан Берденұлы Мансұров
Published: March 2021

"Ұсынылған мақалада тіл тарихында қолданыс тауып келетін «қажы» сөзінің мағыналық сипаты бойынша тілдік материалдар қарастырылған. Басты талдаулар сөздің мазмұны мен мағыналық ерекшеліктеріне орай және өзге үлгідегі нұсқалары негізінде сараланған. Қажы сөзінің төл тілдегі тұлғасы, қалыптасуы, оның айтылуы мен жазылуы сөз етілген. Сөздің мағыналық сипаты айқындалып, оған қоса өзгеріске түскен үлгілерінің тіліміздегі дыбыстардың дыбысталу ерекшелігі нәтижесінде қалыптасуы барынша талданған. Зерттеу барысында сөздің тілімізде орнығуы, қолданылуы және тұлғалық өзгеріске түсуі, ұғымы мен атқарған қызметтері де сараланған. Қажы сөзінің мұсылмандар қасиет тұтатын жерді зиярат ету мағынасы, тілдік ұғымда қасиет тұтқан нәрсеге ұмтылу, талпыну және ниеттену, ал терминдік мағынасы – қажылық айлары деп саналатын мезгілде Мекке қаласына қажылық жасау шарттары сөз етілген. Бұл ретте кірме сөздердің автор қандай сөз болмасын ол өзге тілге енген сәтте мағыналық әрі тұлғалық жағынан өзгеріске түсетінін, сондай-ақ кіріккен тілдің дыбыстық ерекшелігіне қарай бейімделетінін, әрі сөздердің айтылуы мен жазылуы жайлы тұжырымды ойлар ұсынған. Ұсынылған ой-тұжырымдар тілші ғалымдардың пікірлерімен ұштасады. Теориялық тұрғыда кірме сөздердің қалыптасуы жайлы мұндай тұжырымдар мен ғылыми көзқарастар автордың өзіндік түйіндер жасауына жол сілтейді."
Ғ. МҮСІРЕПОВТІҢ «ҰЛПАН» РОМАНЫНЫҢ КӨРКЕМДІК ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ
Authors: Жанбай Тұрарұлы Қадыров  , Жанар Серкешқызы Таласпаева  , Айғаным Сайрановна Бейсенбаева  , Ернар Иманбаев
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада Ғ. Мүсіреповтің «Ұлпан» романының көркемдік құрылым мәселесі қарастырылады. Шығарманың көркемдік құрылымы тарихи шындыққа негізделген бейнелер тағдырының үлкен тарихи жинақтау дәрежесімен ерекшеленетіндігі аңғарылады. Шығарманың өзгеше көркемдік ерекшелігі ретінде сюжеттік-композициялық желі қосарланып отыратын егіз бейнелердің берілуімен күрделендіріліп контраст түрінде келуі жазушының шеберлік мүмкіндіктерін байқатады. Романның стилі байсалды, өмір шындығын кең қамтып, асықпай суреттеумен ерекшеленеді. Оқиға жанр талабына лайық бас кейіпкердің іс-әрекеті маңында өрбісе де, Ұлпанға қатысты біраз адамдар дараланып берілген. Әсіресе Мүсіреп пен Шынар, олардың мінез-құлқы мен адамгершілік белгілері оқушысын риза етеді. Есеней-Мүсіреп, Ұлпан-Шынар араларындағы құрбының жарастықты әзілі мен сыйластығы халықтың жақсы әдет-ғұрып, салт-санасының әдемі көріністері есебінде де бағалы. Дәуір мен адамның диалектикалық байланысын ел өмірінің көп салалы шындығы арқылы жазушы эпикалық суреткерлікпен көркем бейнелейді. Шығармадағы қосалқы, жанама оқиғалардың кездесуі шығарманың композициялық бітімін анықтай түседі. "
ТАРИХИ РОМАНДАҒЫ ШЫНДЫҚ ПЕН КӨРКЕМДІК ШЕШІМНІҢ ҮЙЛЕСІМІ
Authors: Сейфитден Назымбекұлы Сүтжанов  , Ботагөз Шайкенқызы Құралқанова  , Ақмарал  Имантай
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада Р. Тоқтаровтың «Абайдың жұмбағы» романындағы тартыс пен кейіпкерлер жүйесі зерделеніп, туындыдағы тарихи шындық пен көркемдік шешімінің ара қатынасы ашып көрсетілген. Тарихи оқиғаны, тарихи тұлғаны сомдауда көркем прозамызда тамаша үлгі – М. Әуезов дәстүрі бар еді. Ұлы суреткердің қаламынан туған «Абай жолы» роман-эпопеясы – қазақ әдебиетін әлемдік деңгейге көтерумен бірге ұлттық әдебиетте өміршең дәстүр қалыптастырды. Өзінің шығармашылық жолында оннан астам роман жазған Рамазан Тоқтаров аса күрделі де қиын, көтерер жүгі орасан зор тақырып – Абай тақырыбына барды. Жазушы Абай туралы үлкен туындысына роман-хамса деген атау берді. Сөйтіп қарымды қаламгер қазақ әдебиетіне үлкен жаңалық енгізді. Суреткер мұрағат құжаттарында кездесетін құрғақ деректерді қайталаумен шектеліп қалмай, Абай өміріндегі тарихи шындыққа сәйкес келетін деректерді шеберлікпен көркемдік дәрежеге көтере алған. Бұл – тарихи шындықты, тарихи тұлғаны қазіргі заман тұрғысынан танып, бағалағанын айқындайды. Ол дүниеге әкелген «Абайдың жұмбағы» романы – жанр талаптарына толығымен жауап беретін көркем туынды. «Абайдың жұмбағы» романы – өз алдына жекелей қарастырып, жүйелі зерттеуді қажет ететін туынды. Мақалада осы мәселеге назар аударылған. "
Advanced Sensor For Monitoring Buoy System Marine Environments
Authors: S Ms. Merena , K Ms. Poovizhi
Published: March 2021

Monitoring of marine ecosystems is essential to identify the parameters of condition. Ongoing advances utilized in senor innovation have been controlled by observing rapid and ease electronic circuits, novel sign handling techniques and imaginative advances in assembling advances. The information got from the sensors used to screen the advancement of numerical models with which to foresee the conduct of states of the water, the ocean bed and the living creatures inhabiting it. Potential field of digital signal preparing includes new methodologies for the improvement of sensor properties. In this paper proposed method are Multi-sensor buoy systems. The chance of use in beach front shallow-water marine conditions, appropriate measurements for arrangement and steadiness of the sensor framework in a moving domain like the ocean bed, and absolute independence of intensity flexibly and information recording .The buoy system has successfully performed remote monitoring of temperature and marine pressure (SBE 41CP sensor), temperature(MCP9700 sensor), atmospheric pressure (YOUNG 61302L sensor), Wind speed (DNA802sensor), and Wind direction (DNA821 sensor). Wind display and signal conditioning (meteorological translator 05603C interface). Measurement values or a decision than usually used threshold base algorithms. The watched future advancement patterns are: the scaling down of sensors and segments, the inescapable utilization of multi-sensor frameworks and the expanding significance of radio remote and self-governing sensors.
Association of GH gene polymorphism with growth and semen traits in rabbits
Authors: Khalil Maher Hasab El-Nabi , Zaghloul Abdelfatah R. , Iraqi Mahmoud M. , El Nagar Ayman G. , Ramadan Sherif I.
Published: March 2021

Although growth hormone (GH) gene mutations are described in several species, the studies concerning their variabilities and associations with economic traits in rabbits are scarce, particularly associations with semen traits. A total of 149 rabbit bucks from five populations (V-line=36, Moshtohor line=28, APRI line=42, cross ½A½M=23, and Gabali=20) were used in the present study to identify polymorphism of c.-78 C>T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of GH gene among these populations and to investigate the association of GH gene polymorphism with body weight (BW), daily weight gain (DG) and semen traits. DNA was extracted from blood samples for genotyping of c.-78 C>T SNP of GH gene based on polymerase chain reaction with the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. The genetic diversity of SNP C>T of GH gene was assessed in terms of genotypic and allelic frequencies, effective number of alleles (Ne), observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosity, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE), reduction in heterozygosity due to inbreeding (FIS) and polymorphism information content (PIC). Three genotypes of TT, CC and TC of PCR product of 231 bp of GH gene were detected and all the populations were in HWE in terms of GH gene. The highest Ne was obtained for the Moshtohor line (1.978), while the lowest allelic numbers were obtained for V-line (1.715) and Gabali breed (1.800). The highest genotype frequency of GH gene was 0.48 in TT genotype of V-line, 0.21 in CC genotype of Moshtohor line, 0.67 and 0.56 in TC genotype of ½A½M and Gabali rabbits (P<0.05). The highest frequency for C allele was recorded by Moshtohor line (0.45) and the lowest frequency by Gabali (0.32). The genetic diversity scores for GH gene were intermediate (Ho=0.551, He=0.471, PIC=0.358). The values of Ho ranged from 0.444 in V-line to 0.667 in ½A½M cross, while the values of He were 0.425 in V-line and 0.508 in Moshtohor line. The values of PIC were moderate and ranged from 0.332 in V-line to 0.375 in M-line. The highest FIS was observed in Moshtohor line (0.042) and the lowest value was observed in ½A½M cross (–0.413). The CT genotype of GH gene showed the highest and significant values for body weights at 4, 8, 10 and 12 wk (542, 1131, 1465 and 1861 g) and daily gains at intervals of 4-6 and 8-10 wk (23.1 and 26.5 g). Additionally, the CT genotype recorded the highest and significant values for volume of ejaculate (1.1 mL), sperm motility (57.6%), live sperm (85.6%), normal sperm (93.1%) and sperm concentration in semen (611×106/mL), along with the lowest and significant values for dead sperms (14.4%) and abnormal sperms (6.9%).
Litter size components traits in two Algerian rabbit lines
Authors: Belabbas Rafik , García Maria de la Luz , AinBaziz Hacina , Berbar Ali , Argente Maria José
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to estimate the limiting litter size components in rabbit females from a Synthetic line (n=32) and a Local population (n=34). Ovulation rate, number of implanted and live embryos were counted by laparoscopy at 12 d after mating. Prolificacy (total newborn, number born alive and mortality) and embryonic, foetal and prenatal survival at day of birth of the 3rd gestation were measured. The analysed traits were body weight of the female at mating, ovulation rate, implanted, live and resorbed embryos, embryonic, foetal and prenatal survival, as well as total newborn, number born alive and mortality at birth. Synthetic line females had a higher ovulation rate compared to the Local population (11.03±0.23 vs. 8.41±0.23 corpora lutea; P<0.0001). Synthetic line displayed a higher number of implanted embryos (10.00±0.25 vs. 7.85±0.25 embryos; P<0.0001). No difference was found between groups for number of resorbed embryos. Similar embryonic, foetal and prenatal survival rates were reported between the Synthetic line and the Local population. Additionally, total newborn was higher in the Synthetic line than in the Local population (+1.46 kits; P<0.05). A principal components analysis was performed. The first four principal components (PC) explained more than 90% of the total variation in both lines. Total newborn, number born alive and live embryos were the main variables defining the 1st PC. Resorbed embryos and foetal survival were located in the 2nd PC. Ovulation rate and embryonic survival were the predominant variables defining the 3rd PC. The body weight of females was located in the 4th PC. The phenotypic correlation between total newborn and its components were high and positive in both lines, except for ovulation rate and total newborn, where it was moderate in Synthetic line. In conclusion, the females from Synthetic line have a higher total newborn than those from Local population, as a consequence of a higher number of released oocytes and embryos that successfully reach implantation. However, a higher uterine crowding in Synthetic line seems to limit survival of foetuses that reach term of gestation, while ovulation rate is the principal limiting factor of total newborn in Local population.
Marco de caracterización para la cuantificación de la calidad en componentes web
Authors: Ortega Moreno Miguel , Lizcano Casas David , López Gómez Genoveva
Published: March 2021

El desarrollo web está evolucionando muy rápidamente tanto en tecnología como en los servicios que ofrece. La ingeniería de software que subyace, por su parte, no ha sido capaz de adaptarse a los nuevos problemas que presenta esta evolución. La encapsulación y la interoperabilidad han permitido el nacimiento de nuevos paradigmas de desarrollo donde usuarios finales sin conocimientos de programación, intermediarios y proveedores crean, explotan y reutilizan elementos conocidos como «componentes web». Sin embargo, los componentes web todavía carecen de un marco de calidad que sea aceptado universalmente, capaz de cuantificar lo bueno o malo que es un componente.
Uso de encuestas preliminares en la plataforma educativa para la creación de perfiles de estudiantes en las primeras semanas de docencia
Authors: Minero Alejandre Gemma
Published: March 2021

El escaso número de horas de docencia en los grados universitarios conduce al profesorado a situaciones de improvisación en la reorganización de programas y materiales, y genera la sensación de no conocer a su estudiantado hasta bien entrado el semestre. En este trabajo se propone la introducción generalizada de la figura de la encuesta inicial o preliminar en la docencia. La clave es la programación de la encuesta con una antelación suficiente a la fecha de inicio de la docencia y la publicidad de la existencia de dicha encuesta entre los estudiantes, así como la configuración de preguntas que realmente se ajusten a los objetivos del docente. Por tanto, la encuesta inicial ha de tener un reflejo en la programación de la docencia. Esta técnica no solo será útil en los procesos de acreditación y Docentia. Al profesorado nos servirá para ganar mayor seguridad en la configuración del cronograma y en el empleo de técnicas educativas. A los alumnos les ayudará a incrementar la consciencia sobre el esfuerzo que los docentes invierten en conocer sus expectativas de aprendizaje, así como el perfil de cada grupo, y será una buena oportunidad para implementar su papel activo dentro del proceso de aprendizaje.
British and American Cultural Stories in Hungary
Authors: Szele Bálint
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a complex study highlighting English and American cultural stories and makes an attempt at determining to what extent these cultural stories are known among students of English and Translation Studies in Hungary. The first stage of the research was a process of finding out about previous research and then selecting British and American cultural items that might be relevant for Hungarian students. These are presented as a list in the introduction. Nine instances have been singled out for further analysis in this paper, in the second section of which the background of the cultural stories is described in detail. The third section offers information about a survey conducted among a group of students of English and Translation Studies, underlining the need for intercultural education in both courses. The first empirical results of a pilot survey were presented during a HUSSE conference in Veszprém (14th Biennial HUSSE Conference, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, 31 January – 2 February 2019), the title of the forthcoming paper is “I can drink with any tinker in his own language” – Target Language Culture in EFL at Different Levels of Teaching. More information including students’ personal insights can be found on the beliefs and perceptions of students of English about language and culture in a previous paper (Szele 2019).
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives based on propargyl ester of a saturated single-basic carbonic acid and para-azidobenzoic acid
Authors: Azizovich Ibragimdjan Аbdugafurov , Bakhtiyarovich Fazliddin Qirgizov , Sobirovich Ilhom Оrtikov
Published: March 2021

The development of highly effective and low-toxicity nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is one of the important challenges facing modern pharmacology. To overcome this problem, many studies have been conducted on compounds containing a five-membered heterocycle containing three nitrogen atoms. The pharmacodynamics of these compounds are mainly due to their anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, it is important to synthesize new derivatives of 1,2,3-triazoles, to determine their structure and to look for substances with anti-inflammatory activity on their basis. For the first time, the corresponding derivatives of 4-(4-(exchangeable)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-yl)-benzoic acid were synthesized by cycloaddition of propargyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids and para-azidobenzoic acid in the presence of copper (I) iodide. The structure of the obtained substances was analyzed by IR, 1H NMR, and MS techniques. It is proved that under the action of the catalyst in the reaction, only 1,4-isomers are formed. Factors affecting the course of the reaction were identified. Only one isomer is formed in the reaction of cyclic addition under the action of a catalyst and the effect of temperature, duration of time, and nature of the solvent on the reaction yield was studied.
The structure of a confiscated street drug: 6-Monoacetyl morphine hydrochloride trihydrate - C19H22NO4Cl·3H2O
Authors: Wood Matthew , Bernal Ivan , Lalancette Roger
Published: March 2021

Since street drugs are frequently and rapidly modified, in order to circumvent the current laws that make them illicit, it is necessary to fully identify them by single crystal X-ray diffraction; subsequently, ideal powder patterns are computed for rapid identification of additional confiscations, which are mostly available in powder form. Monoacetyl morphine is found in samples of heroin as a by-product of incomplete synthesis, or from degradation of diacetyl morphine caused by heat, humidity, or pH changes. It is formed by the hydrolysis of the acetyl function on the benzene moiety of the morphine ring, thereby inserting an OH moiety at that site. This compound, 6-monoacetyl morphine, is the primary and active metabolite of heroin, rapidly hydrolyzed in the user’s blood. Herein, we describe the structure of 6-monoacetyl morphine, IUPAC name: [(4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-9-hydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-yl] acetate (A), as the trihydrated hydrochloride, whose structure has not been described previously. Our crystals belong in space group P212121 with cell parameters of a = 6.9367(2), b = 13.0374(3), c = 21.9856(6) Å, V = 1988.30 (9) Å3; its composition is C19H22NO4Cl·3H2O, and Z = 4.0. A full sphere of data was collected at 100 K using CuKα radiation (λ = 1.54178 Å), yielding 3594 unique reflections measured and a final R-factor = 4.1%, with a Flack parameter = 0.05(1).
Rietveld refinement of the low temperature crystal structures of Cs2XSi5O12 (X = Cu, Cd and Zn)
Authors: Bell Anthony Martin Thomas
Published: March 2021

The synthetic leucite silicate framework mineral analogues Cs2XSi5O12 (X = Cu, Cd, Zn) were prepared by high-temperature solid-state synthesis. The results of Rietveld refinement, using 18 keV synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data collected at low temperatures (8K X = Cu, Zn; 10K X = Cd) show that the title compounds crystallize in the space group Pbca and are isostructural with the ambient temperature structures of these analogues. The structures consist of tetrahedrally coordinated SiO4 and XO4 sharing corners to form a partially substituted silicate framework. Extraframework Cs cations sit in channels in the framework. All atoms occupy the 8c general position for this space group. In these refined structures, silicon and X atoms are ordered onto separate tetrahedrally coordinated sites (T-sites).
Microwave assisted synthesis of some azo disperse dyes part 2: Eco-friendly dyeing of polyester fabrics by using microwave irradiation
Authors: Saleh Mohamed Osman , El-Apasery Morsy Ahmed , Hussein Abdelhaleem Mostafa , El-Adasy Abu-Bakr Abdelhady , Kamel Magda Mohamed
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to use microwave irradiation as a green technique, not only to enhance the dyeing efficiency of disperse-colored polyester fabrics, but also to conserve resources and minimize the environmental effects. Arylazopyrazolopyrimidinones dyes 1-9 were applied to polyester fabrics at 2% shade using conventional method and microwave at 100 °C. Both the color intensity expressed as dye absorption and the fastness characteristics of the dyed fabric were investigated. The K/S values are increased by increasing the time of irradiation from 10-60 minutes. The dyed substrate displayed good light fastness, and very good fastness levels to rubbing, perspiration washing, and sublimation, respectively.
MgO nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization, and applications as a catalyst for organic transformations
Authors: Dabhane Harshal , Ghotekar Suresh , Tambade Pawan , Pansambal Shreyas , Oza Rajeshwari , Medhane Vijay
Published: March 2021

Currently, the size and shape selective synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) and their varied catalytic applications are gaining significant enthusiasm in the field of nanochemistry. Homogeneous catalysis is crucial due to its inherent benefits like high selectivity and mild reaction conditions. Nevertheless, it endures with serious disadvantages of catalysts and/or product separation/recycles compared to their heterogeneous counterparts restricting their catalytic applications. The utilization of catalysts in the form of nano-size is an elective methodology for the combination of merits of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Magnesium oxide (MgO) NPs are important as they find applications for catalysis, organic transformation, and synthesis of fine chemicals and organic intermediates. The applications of MgO NPs in diverse organic transformations including oxidation, reduction, epoxidation, condensation, and C-C, C-N, C-O, C-S bond formation in a variety of notable heterocyclic reactions are also discussed. The use of MgO NPs in organic transformation is advantageous as it mitigates the use of ligands; the procurable separation of catalyst for recyclability makes the protocol heterogeneous and monetary. MgO NPs gave efficacious catalytic performance towards the desired products due to high surface area. By considering these efficient merits, scientists have focused their attentions towards stupendous applications of MgO NPs in selective organic transformation. In the current review article, we summarized the synthesis of MgO NPs and numerous characterization techniques, whereas the application section illustrates their utility as a catalyst in several organic transformations. We believe this decisive appraisal will provide imperative details to further advance the application of MgO NPs in selective catalysis.
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant potential of soft wheat and oat bran on the Algerian market
Authors: Meziani Samira , Saidani Souad , Labga Lahouaria , Benguella Rawda , Bekhaled Imene
Published: March 2021

Background: Rich in dietary fibers and beneficial to health, wheat and oats have been a popular part of the human diet. The whole grain is rich in protein, lipid, starch and phenolic compounds concentrated at the level of the peripheral layer of the bran. Aims: The natural compounds and the antioxidant potential of two different species of soft wheat and oat bran on the Algerian market have been studied in this work. Wheat bran was furnished by Azzouz’s Cereal and Dried Vegetable Cooperative (CCLS) being the most commercialized oat bran in Algeria. Material and Methods: Some parameters and bran biochemical compounds such as proteins, cellulose, ash content, phenolics, and antioxidant potential (DPPH) were determined using different techniques and methods (infra-red approach spectrophotometer, and flame spectrophotometer). Results: The results obtained showed that studied soft wheat bran was rich in protein (17.36%). Concerning cellulose, a high value was recorded for this bran variety 11.3%, which was lower for oat bran (2.7%). The maximum concentration of potassium and sodium was observed in the soft wheat bran variety; 3.16 mg/L, 30.36 mg/L respectively. The levels of the phenolic compounds were 0.720 ± 0.050 mg EAG / g and 1.101 ± 0.01mg EAG / g for the oat bran and the soft wheat bran respectively. These results underline that both studied brans contain significant levels of compounds essential for consumer needs. Conclusions: The studied soft wheat bran variety is considered to be an important source of phytonutrients.

Keywords: Wheat, oat, antioxidants, radical scavenging, phenolic contents.
Acute ptosis as a presentation of preseptal cellulitis leading to cerebral abscess in a patient with uncontrolled diabetes
Authors: Razali Nor Roziah , Choo Yao Mun
Published: March 2021

Acute ptosis due to preseptal cellulitis requires urgent medical attention, as the infection can extend posteriorly into the orbit, leading to significant visual and cerebral complications. We report a case of a 58-year-old woman with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus presenting with acute ptosis due to preseptal cellulitis. After initial resolution of fever with intravenous amoxicillin-clavulanate, she experienced a seizure due to cerebral abscess a week later and was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone. Preseptal cellulitis is usually treated on an outpatient basis with oral antibiotics, as it rarely extends posteriorly to cause cerebral complications. We wish to highlight the importance of admitting patients with preseptal cellulitis in patients with uncontrolled diabetes for intravenous antibiotics due to the potential for visual and cerebral complications.