bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Étude de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada : protocole d’enquête prospective sur les facteurs de risque et de résilience en matière de santé mentale
Authors: Carleton R. Nicholas , Krätzig Gregory P. , Sauer-Zavala Shannon , Neary J. Patrick , Lix Lisa M. , Fletcher Amber J. , Afifi Tracie O. , Brunet Alain , Martin Ron , Hamelin Karen S. , Teckchandani Taylor A. , Jamshidi Laleh , Maguire Kirby Q. , Gerhard David , McCarron Michelle , Hoeber Orland , Jones Nicholas A. , Stewart Sherry H. , Keane Terence M. , Sareen Jitender , Dobson Keith , Asmundson Gordon J. G.
Published: August 2022

Les membres de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC), comme l’ensemble du personnel de la sécurité publique, sont fréquemment exposés à des événements potentiellement traumatiques sur le plan psychologique qui contribuent à la survenue de blessures de stress post­traumatique. Le peu de travaux de recherche disponibles sur le sujet limite l’étude de ces blessures. Le présent article décrit l'étude de la GRC, qui fait partie des efforts concertés que la GRC a déployés pour réduire les blessures de stress posttraumatique en améliorant l'accès aux évaluations, aux traitements et aux formations fondés sur des données probantes, le recrutement des participants, ainsi que les développements de l'étude de la GRC à ce jour. L’étude de la GRC a été conçue pour : 1) élaborer et mettre en place un système d’évaluations annuelles, mensuelles et quotidiennes fondées sur des données probantes et en évaluer l’effet; 2) évaluer les associations entre les variables démographiques et les blessures de stress post­traumatique; 3) évaluer de manière longitudinale les différences individuelles associées aux blessures de stress post­traumatique; 4) intégrer au Programme de formation des cadets de la GRC des compétences permettant d’atténuer de façon proactive les blessures de stress post­traumatique et 5) évaluer l’effet de laformation renforcée (FR) par rapport à la formation standard (FS). Les participants à la FS (n = 480) et à la FR (n = 480) sont évalués avant et après la formation, ainsi que chaque année pendant cinq ans à compter de la date de leur déploiement; ils répondent également à de courts sondages mensuels et quotidiens. Les résultats de l'étude de la GRC devraient être bénéfiques pour la santé mentale de tous les participants, pour la GRC et pour le personnel de la sécurité publique, car ils contribueront à réduire les blessures de stress post­traumatique de tous ceux qui servent la population.
From best practice to next practice: implementing Comprehensive School Health in rural and remote northern communities
Authors: Veugelers Paul J. , Dabravolskaj Julia , Khan Mohammad K.A. , Tran Truc (Trudy) , Flynn Jenn , Maximova Katerina
Published: August 2022

Introduction

Northern communities in Canada experience a disproportionate burden of chronic diseases including mental illness. To mitigate the growing health inequalities, an ongoing Comprehensive School Health program promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours and mental health and well-being was expanded to rural and remote northern communities. We report on the program’s impact on knowledge, attitudes, lifestyle behaviours (healthy eating, physical activity, screen time), weight status and the mental health and well-being of elementary school students during the first four years of implementation.

Methods

Following a repeated cross-sectional design, we surveyed 440, 352 and 384 Grade 4 to 6 students (9–12 years old) from eight schools in 2016, 2018 and 2020/21, respectively. Students were approximately equally represented by girls and boys.

Results

Between 2016 and 2018, students reported modest increases in vegetable and fruit consumption and dietary variety; declines in screen time; no changes in physical activity; and declines in attitudes toward healthy lifestyle and in mental health and well-being. Between 2018 and 2020/21, lifestyle behaviours deteriorated substantially, while attitudes and mental health and well-being continued to decline.

Conclusion

A program that was successful in socioeconomically disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods had a favourable, though modest, impact on selected lifestyle behaviours, but not on attitudes and mental health and well-being, in rural and remote northern communities. In light of cultural differences and logistical challenges in Canada’s North, systematic and proactive adaptations to local contexts, increased intensity, and longer program delivery are essential to facilitate sustainable improvements in lifestyle behaviours and mental health and well-being.
Camus’ Understanding of the Paradoxically Multidimensional Human Being
Authors: MANUKYAN Yeranuhi
Published: August 2022

The article analyses important issues of philosophical anthropology from a socio-philosophical viewpoint. By defining a human being in different stages of the development of philosophical thought, one or another of his genus’s essential characteristics are distinguished. Modern philosophy documents that human beings are paradoxical, contradictory beings and subject to complicated definitions. This analysis is based on the different approaches of well-known researchers, leaning on the human paradox and trying to rationalise it as much as possible. The article combines the main approaches that provide an opportunity to justify humans’ philosophical essence and nature comprehensively.
HPHC Testing of Tobacco and Smoke to Examine Cigarette Temporal Variability
Authors: Tayyarah Rana , Morton Michael J. , Flora Jason W.
Published: August 2022

Commercial cigarettes were analyzed for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in tobacco and smoke to investigate temporal product variability independent of analytical variability over one week, one year, and three years. Cigarettes from the worldwide market with various design features were collected over a 3-year period, stored, and tested concurrently for HPHCs to minimize analytical variability; repeat testing of reference cigarette 3R4F was included as an analytical control for the study design. Physical parameters were found to be relatively consistent. No trends in variability were noted based on blend type, smoke analyte matrix, or magnitude of an HPHC's yield. Combustion-related HPHCs generally showed low variation. Long-term batch-to-batch variability was found to be higher than short-term variability for tobacco-related compounds that have the potential to vary over time due to weather and agronomic practices. “Tar”, nicotine, and carbon monoxide were tested in multiple labs and showed greater lab-to-lab variability than batch-to-batch variability across all phases. Based on the results of this study, commercial cigarette products appear to have relatively low product variability. The low analyte variability noted in this study with products tested under unconventionally controlled analytical conditions serves to indicate that analytical variability may be a significant contributor to overall variability for general product testing over time and in interlaboratory studies. Laboratory controls and using a matched reference product across studies and between laboratories are important to assess testing differences and variability.
Origin and genetic nature of polyploidy in paleoendemic coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens(D. Don) Endl.)
Authors: Ahuja M. Raj
Published: August 2022

It is not known when the polyploid coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) evolved from its diploid ancestors, and what is its type of polyploidy. Whether close relatives ofSequoia, giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) and dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), have possibly contributed to the ancestry of hexaploid ofSequoiaremains an open question. The nature of hexaploidy inSequoiahas baffled biologists for more than a century. Based on the chromosome configurations inSequoia, G. Ledyard Stebbins was the first geneticists who postulated in 1948 thatSequoiais an autoallohexaploid (AAAABB), and an ancient species ofMetasequoiamight have been one of the putative ancestors ofSequoia. After its chromosome number (2n=6x=66) was confirmed in hexaploidSequoia, the type of polyploidy inSequoiahas been further investigated for the past 70 years by a number of investigators, using cytogenetic and genetic data. Although an autoallohexaploid (AAAABB) origin ofSequoiahas remained one of the dominant hypotheses until recently, an alternative hypothesis, amongst other possible origins, was also put forth by Ahuja and Neale (2002), thatSequoiamay be partially diploidized autohexaploid (AAAAAA), derived from some ancestral species ofSequoia, thus carrying a single ancestral genome. Cytogenetic, molecular genetics, and genome sequence data now support the hypothesis thatSequoiaoriginated as an autohexaploid.
International and National Regulations on Management of Pharmaceutical Products and their Post-Consumer Waste
Authors: Paula Araújo Anne Carolina de , Farias Nobrega Thiago , Souza do Amaral Viviane
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To analyze the international and national legal and normative devices regarding the management of pharmaceutical products and their post-consumption waste. To guide this review, the following question was posed: what is the national and international evidence on the management of pharmaceutical products and their post-consumption waste?
 
Method/design/approach: Descriptive review consisting of an investigation of technical and normative documents. To this end, representative countries of the European Union, North America, and South America were included in this review.
 
Results and conclusion: They were found to be: (1) the European Union model, which is characterized in a general framework for all Member States; (2) the North American model, where most countries are not subject to a common regulatory framework; (3) the South American model, where most countries have legal provisions implemented at the national level. Thus, it is inferred that the countries analyzed have regulations, even if in different spheres of government.
 
Research implications: The contributions point to the knowledge of the legislations, provoking questioning about the way they are being executed and the concretization of these changes.
 
Originality/value: The development of this research allows us to know the history of the legislations and have a broader and more critical view of the theme, so that measures can be taken to mitigate and remediate the impacts.
Encontros Filosóficos: Ensaios sobre Método, Educação e Ensino
Authors: Zanette Edgard Vinícius Cacho , Favreto Elemar Kleber
Published: August 2022

As ciências, as artes e a filosofia possuem perspectivas metodológicas e epistemológicas diferentes acerca do mundo, entretanto, buscam expressar os mesmos fenômenos e objetos, dando sentido às coisas e ao próprio homem neste processo. A relação entre estas diversas perspectivas pode gerar novas concepções de mundo, mais empenhadas em compreender o todo e sua relação com as partes, e não unicamente um compartimento minúsculo e específico do universo. A interdisciplinaridade, portanto, move todo o processo de encontro de saberes, gerando novas questões e novas propostas de investigação das coisas do mundo. A filosofia pode ser pensada como um guia para esta interdisciplinaridade, haja vista a sua natureza de buscar compreender o todo, mas não deve ser considerada a única forma de abordagem dos problemas. Os conceitos filosóficos, as funções científicas e os afetos/perceptos artísticos se complementam na geração de um sentido mais amplo para os fenômenos, melhorando cada vez mais a nossa relação com o mundo, com o outro e com nós mesmos. Esta obra é uma coletânea de textos e ensaios produzidos por professores e alunos da Graduação em Filosofia e da Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Fundamentos de Filosofia: Conteúdo e Método, da Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), fruto de suas pesquisas em diversas áreas do conhecimento que, de uma forma ou de outra, se entrelaçam com uma ou várias interpretações filosóficas. As principais temáticas aqui abordadas, entretanto, são: o método, a educação e o ensino. O trabalho está dividido em cinco capítulos, sendo os três primeiros sobre método, metodologia e epistemologia, e os dois últimos sobre educação em geral e ensino de filosofia. Gostaríamos de registrar o nosso agradecimento aos professores e alunos da Graduação em Filosofia e da Pós-Graduação em Fundamentos de Filosofia: Conteúdo e Método da Universidade Estadual de Roraima, que colaboraram, de uma forma ou de outra, para a produção desta obra. Agradecemos também à Editora e à Gestão da Universidade Estadual de Roraima pelo apoio no desenvolvimento deste projeto.
Mediação e Conciliação em Segundo Grau de Jurisdição: Perspectivas do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Roraima
Authors: Mallet Luiz Fernando Castanheira
Published: August 2022

O presente livro faz uma reflexão alusiva à jurisdição brasileira acerca da concepção da conciliação e da mediação a partir de uma abordagem teórica dos conceitos sob a ótica do segundo grau de jurisdição. Tem-se como objetivo analisar a proposta de configuração de um Centro de Solução de Conflitos em segundo grau de jurisdição, no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Roraima. A metodologia adotada parte de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo, utilizando os métodos qualitativo, exploratório e sistêmico por meio de uma análise de conteúdo. Dessa forma, tenciona uma mudança no eixo de funcionamento do Sistema de Justiça, uma mudança de cultura que aproxima todos os que nele militam dos métodos negociais de solução de litígios.
Ethical dilemmas in adolescent health care
Authors: Salgueiro Aline , Constantino Clóvis , Zollner Ana Cristina
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Adolescence is the period between the end of childhood and the beginning of adulthood, when multiple changes occur in the individual, resulting in evolution. Thus, the concern with the health of this group has gained space amid ethical discussions related to the risks experienced by the age group, aiming at better care for the adolescent and guaranteeing their rights as a citizen. METHOD: Bibliographic review covering the period between 2014 and 2019. RESULTS: Ethical dilemmas were found related to teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, alcohol use, gender dysphoria, confidentiality, and autonomy. DISCUSSION: The ethical dilemmas raised in the area of adolescent’s health must be overcome, aiming at the integral care of the group and guaranteeing their rights as citizens. Thus, it is necessary to have trained professionals within the scope of ethics and structured legislation, to better serve and welcome those included in that age group, as a way of protecting the future.
Preceptoria na rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde: fortalezas e fragilidades no Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Clarisbalte Martins Sampaio Sá , Vidal Humberto Gomes , Araújo Fábio Andrey da Costa , Mauricio Herika de Arruda , Cartaxo Renata de Oliveira , Sette-de-Souza Pedro Henrique
Published: August 2022

A preceptoria tem um papel importante na formação dos profissionais de saúde por servir de espelho nas atividades práticas. Este trabalho objetivou apreender a visão de cirurgiões-dentistas sobre a preceptoria, além de identificar os principais questionamentos e inseguranças frente ao papel de supervisor/orientador de estágio. Estudo transversal de abordagem qualitativa a partir de entrevistas realizadas de agosto a outubro de 2017 com 11 preceptores cirurgiões dentistas vinculados à rede de Atenção Primária do município de Arcoverde/PE. Os entrevistados responderam às perguntas conduzidas pelos pesquisadores oralmente, sendo o áudio gravado para posterior transcrição. Após transcritas, foram extraídos núcleos de sentido que permitiram analisar o conteúdo das falas. Os preceptores expressam a necessidade de receber um curso de formação para exercício da atividade. Em relação aos alunos, não são identificadas dificuldades quanto a aspectos didáticos e de relação interpessoal. A insegurança expressa por alguns sobre o atendimento clínico ser realizado por alunos tem sido contornada pelos preceptores. A experiência da relação de preceptoria entre os estudantes e preceptores foi tida como positiva (visão dos preceptores), com compartilhamento de informações entre os dois grupos. Entretanto, evidenciou-se a necessidade de formação voltada para a preceptoria, a fim de maximizar o aproveitamento do estágio para ambos. Tal percepção disparou o desenvolvimento de um processo formativo conduzido pelos docentes.
Qualidade de vida de servidores públicos em um município no Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Clayton Samuel , Campos Luciana Freitas , Morais Harriman Aley
Published: August 2022

O termo “qualidade de vida”, embora amplamente presente na literatura, ainda é pouco discutido quando se trata de servidores públicos municipais. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de avaliar a percepção da qualidade de vida de profissionais vinculados a uma prefeitura de um município de pequeno porte, localizado no Vale do Jequitinhonha, em Minas Gerais. Para tanto, aplicou-se o questionário WHOQOL-Bref a 85 trabalhadores do serviço público, sendo os dados coletados analisados por meio do cálculo de escores, conforme preconizado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Verificou-se que a média da qualidade de vida foi de 65,5 sendo o maior escore observado no domínio social (70,1) e o menor no domínio ambiente (57,8), sendo que algumas facetas, como a insatisfação salarial e aspectos associados ao estresse avaliados como críticos.  Concluiu-se, portanto, que a qualidade de vida foi considerada boa pela maioria dos entrevistados, porém novos estudos são necessários para melhor compreender as facetas críticas do estudo e, assim, propor um plano de ações para a gestão pública municipal.
Influência dos Anticoncepcionais Orais Hormonais na Saúde da Mulher
Authors: Guedes Isabelle , Silvério Ana Carolina Kunitaki , Dos Santos Renata Aparecida , Maia Janize Silva
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O uso dos anticoncepcionais hormonais deve ser determinado por uma avaliação detalhada do histórico clínico e familiar da mulher que pretende utilizá-los, assim como a mensuração de sua pressão arterial. No Brasil, para fazer o uso de anticoncepcionais hormonais, a mulher é orientada a fazer uma consulta com profissionais de saúde nos serviços públicos ou privados. Objetivo: Descrever os riscos provenientes do uso prolongado dos contraceptivos orais hormonais à saúde da mulher. Material e Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura publicada na BVS, PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE entre 2009 e 2020, baseada em evidências, em português e inglês, disponível na íntegra. Resultado: O câncer de mama, a trombose venosa e a hipertensão arterial estão entre os principais riscos provenientes do uso prolongado dos contraceptivos orais hormonais, cuja utilização na maioria das vezes ocorre sem avaliação de um profissional da saúde. Conclusão: O devido conhecimento sobre a ação dos anticoncepcionais orais hormonais, incluindo modo de ação e a curto, médio e longo prazo é necessário antes da utilização por mulheres que buscam nele, a anticoncepção. Sem o devido acompanhamento de um profissional de saúde o uso pode tornar-se indiscriminado, comprometendo a saúde da usuária. O aconselhamento que antecede a decisão da mulher pelo melhor método deve considerar a sua história clínica, as contraindicações e as informações de outros métodos alternativos compatíveis com a sua condição de saúde.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Fishery Public Services in Vietnam’s Coastal Areas and Islands
Authors: Nam Nguyen Danh , Lan Uong Thi Ngoc
Published: August 2022

The study aims to evaluate factors affecting the quality of fishery public services in Vietnam’s coastal areas and islands through the level of resident satisfaction. The study interviewed 477 households directly and obtained 450 valid survey forms. The data is collected through surveys in 5 representative localities of the coastal areas and islands including Thai Binh, Nghe An, Binh Dinh, Kien Giang, and Ca Mau provinces and are processed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results show that the factor with the lowest rating in fishery public services is assurance. Public utilities have lower quality assessment scores than public non-business services and public administration services.
Design and implementation of Evaporative Cooler Automation system at Erbil/Perdawd Power Plant
Authors: Ameen Asaad Saber Hamad , Sinjari Ahmad Mohamed
Published: August 2022

The Automation design and implementation of any industrial system are very complex pieces of technology. Many systems and components work simultaneously to fulfil a significant operation and control of the system process. The existing evaporative cooler system panel is based on the conventional relay system and has many drawbacks. It takes time and is difficult for people to reach; it could endanger human life and damage machinery. It operates entirely manually and has little to no remote capabilities. Any harm or failure to the electrical panel, the motors, or the instrumentation results in a system shutdown and a loss of power production without giving the control room any prior notice. An automated control system is the natural next step for such a system to eradicate these problems. The Proposal is to implement an automation system designed and implemented by using S7- 1215C Siemens CPU for controlling and WinCC RT advanced as HMI and SCADA approach for monitoring. The programming software is Totally integrated Automation (TIA) Portal V15 software and is used for monitoring the configuration file. Programming style is the ladder while web-server capabilities are initialized for using the wireless protocol with mobile device App S7 for operating and monitoring the system. This paper proposed an innovative automation design and implementation for the gas turbine evaporative cooler system at Erbil/Perdawd combined cycle power plant. The experimental results show that the proposed embedded automation control system is very flexible and simple for controlling and monitoring the evaporative cooler.
Reflections from Kōtare
Authors: Delahunty Catherine , Howard Tim , Bradford Sue
Published: August 2022

Members of the core crew of Kōtare Research and Education for Social Change in Aotearoa have attended each of the five conferences in the Social Movements, Resistance, and Social Change series. We have always been excited by the possibilities these conferences have offered for engendering deeper connections and new opportunities for group formation and action across different sectors in the left-activist and academic worlds. We offered three workshops in the conference, seeing this as an opportunity both to contribute usefully to the overall goal of ‘activating collectivity’ and as a way of demonstrating a small sample of Kōtare’s pedagogical methods. In this article, we have taken up the invitation from the conference organisers to contribute a few reflections on our overall experience of the fifth SMRSC conference.
Social Investment (in Wellbeing?)
Authors: Hughes Tim
Published: August 2022

This article outlines social investment and the wellbeing approach. It discusses how these frameworks have evolved and argues for a hybrid approach, one drawing on the insights of both a broad spectrum of indicators and detailed distributional evidence.
Wellbeing Budgets and the Environment
Authors: Upton Simon
Published: August 2022

Wellbeing budgets have created a need to link the environment to wellbeing. This may seem like a self-evident task, but in practice it is extremely difficult. There is often not enough information to link how a given environmental policy or initiative will impact on the environment, let alone how it will impact on wellbeing. These difficulties are compounded by the fact that many environmental issues are complex, long-term, or characterised by tipping points. So far, decision makers have not had adequate advice to make informed trade-offs between investing in wellbeing now and investing in wellbeing for the future. In order to address these limitations, the government and its advisors should consider whether it is worth treating environmental spending in a different way.
Intergenerational Income Mobility in New Zealand
Authors: Brown Simon
Published: August 2022

Intergenerational mobility considers how a child’s outcomes are associated with their parents’ situation. If intergenerational mobility is low, then a child has less of a chance of moving up the income distribution relative to their parents. This can influence skills development, productivity growth and the achievement of improved living standards.

The findings presented in this article highlight the importance of policies that focus resources on improving educational outcomes for students from low socio-economic backgrounds, which would help lift intergenerational economic mobility and support higher living standards for all.
House Prices and Wealth Inequality in New Zealand
Authors: Symes Luke
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the relationship between house prices, the wealth distribution and wealth inequality. It considers long-term changes in overall wealth distribution in New Zealand and the share of wealth that is held in the form of housing. It also explores the potential impact of large increases in house prices using a ‘scenario’ approach – modelling the effect of house price growth scenarios on the 2018 wealth distribution and, in turn, wealth inequality, while holding all else constant. The article shows how looking at headline measures can obscure changes in wealth inequality between groups. It also reinforces the value of complementing such analysis with measures that illustrate other dimensions of wellbeing.
Technology Integrated Formative Assessment: Effects on Students’ Conceptual Knowledge and Motivation in Chemical Equilibrium
Authors: Hagos Tadesse , Andargie Dereje
Published: August 2022

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of technology integrated formative assessment strategies on students’ conceptual knowledge and their motivation in chemical equilibrium. Quasi-experimental control group interrupted time series design was employed. Data were collected from 132 students which were selected using multistage random sampling technique from three governmental secondary schools. Two experimental (Technology Integrated Formative Assessment (TIFA) and Formative Assessment (FA) alone) and one comparison groups were involved in the study. A series of chemical equilibrium conceptual tests and motivation questionnaire were used to collect data. One-way ANOVA and Mixed model ANOVA were used to analyze the test scores.  There was a statistically significant difference between groups in posttest on conceptual plus remembering (F (2,129) = 3.52, p=.033), understanding (F (2,129) = 4.70, p=.033), applying (F (2, 129) = 20.35, p<.001) and their motivation (F (2, 129) = 12.375, p< .001). However, there were no statistically significant differences among groups in posttest on conceptual plus analysis (F (2, 129) = 1.10, p = .335) and evaluating (F (2,129) = 3.03, p = .052). There was also an interaction effect between treatment and time point on the conceptual test scores. It was concluded that TIFA more effective in facilitating students’ conceptual knowledge and motivation in learning chemical equilibrium than the two other groups. The researchers recommended that chemistry teachers should adapt TIFA as a teaching strategy in chemistry classrooms and laboratories.  They are also recommended that teachers should incorporate it into their classes to enhance students’ motivation.

 

Key Words: Conceptual knowledge, Formative assessment, Motivation, Technology
Analisa Komparatif Cost of Rework dan Cost of Conformance to Quality sebagai dasar perbaikan sistem Proses Produksi (Studi Kasus di Industri Garmen HSN)
Authors: Sullyartha Esa Rengganis
Published: August 2022

CV. HSN adalah perusahaan Garmen yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Karanganyar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pada beberapa bulan terakhir ini, terjadi retur produk dikarenakan produk tersebut cacat, terutama Atasan Wanita Lengan Panjang. Jumlah produk yang diretur relatif banyak dan dibarengi dengan permintaan dari para customer yang meminta penggantian produk yang diretur tersebut. Dengan adanya kejadian ini perusahaan mengalami kerugian sehingga timbul keinginan untuk memperbaiki sistem produksi yang ada.Aktivitas pengendalian kualitas produk membutuhkan biaya pengendalian kualitas.. Jika terdapat produk cacat dan produk tersebut diperbaiki maka akan timbul yang namanya biaya rework. Biaya ini termasuk  hidden cost yang tidak disadari oleh perusahaan. Selain biaya rework terdapat biaya pencegahan kualitas, yaitu biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan untuk melakukan aktivitas pencegahab timbulnya produk cacat.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan besarnya biaya rework yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan sebesar Rp. 176.195.000. Sedangkan biaya pencegahan kualitas yang harus dikeluarkan adalah sebesar Rp. 64.730.500. Dan jika perusahaan memilih mengeluarkan biaya pencegahan kualitas untuk memperbaiki sistem produksi maka estimasi keuntungan yang didapat sebesar Rp. 825.588.000..
Analisis Pengukuran Produktivitas Menggunakan Metode American Productivity Center (APC) dan Marvin E. Mundel sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja
Authors: Suseno Suseno , Fitri Rizky
Published: August 2022

PT. Adi Satria Abadi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Leather and Leathergoods Manufacturing yang memproduksi penyamakan kulit. PT. Adi Satria Abadi beralamat di Banyakan, Kelurahan Sitimulyo, Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Permasalahan yang terjadi  pada PT Adi Satria Abadi yaitu permasalahan yang dihadapi PT Adi Satria Abadi adalah belum mencapai target produksi sebesar 40.000 pcs/bulan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam beberapa bulan yaitu pada bulan Juli, Agustus, September, November, dan Desember dengan jumlah produksi pada bulan Juli 36.201 pcs/bulan, Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengukuran produktivitas dengan menggunakan metode American Productivity Center (APC) dan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab turunnya produktivitas, untuk mengetahui pengukuran produktivitas dengan menggunakan metode Marvin E Mundel, Mengetahui metode mana yang lebih efisien digunakan untuk peningkatan produktitas kinerja. Berdasarkan perhitungan angka indeks produktivitas perusahaan diketahui bahwa terjadi fluktuasi produktivitas di setiap periodenya. Hal ini dapat diketahui dengan adanya penurunan dan kenaikan produktivitas, indeks tertinggi pada tenaga kerja adalah pada bulan Oktober 2021 yaitu sebesar 105%, indeks bahan baku yang tertinggi yaitu pada bulan Agustus 2021 sebesar 102%, indeks energi tertinggi yaitu pada bulan November 2021 sebesar 121%, indeks modal tertinggi yaitu pada bulan Oktober 2021 sebesar 107%, dan indeks tertinggi produktivitas total yaitu  pada bulan Oktober 2021 sebesar 102%.
RELIGIOSITY, BIOLOGICAL MARKERS AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Santos Daniela da Cunha dos , Abdala Gina Andrade , Meira Maria Dyrce Dias , Menslin Douglas Jeferson , Pereira Júlio Cesar Leal
Published: August 2022

Motivation/Background: the adoption of a healthy lifestyle has a positive influence on the control of hypertension. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of Spirituality and Health Workshops on biological markers and Health-Related Quality of Life of hypertensive patients. Method: This is a randomized controlled trial study in which an educational intervention was carried out and the religiosity and Quality of Life indices as well as the blood pressure and, Cortisol, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and cholesterol were evaluated. Results: The intervention group experienced a lower diastolic pressure (p <0.05). There were no differences between intervention and control groups on systolic blood pressure, quality of life, somatic manifestations, mental state, CRP, and cholesterol levels. Conclusions: It was concluded that the intervention positively influenced the results, at least in one of the biological markers and the quality of life of this group.
The Role of Innovative Technologies in the Development of Digital Traceology
Authors: Maylis N. P.
Published: August 2022

The article addresses a topical subject – new types of digital traces and study of various objects within the framework of digital traceology. The author outlines a problem of applying the concepts in the study of objects manufactured using new technologies. Also, attention is paid to the heuristic approach, applied when there are no research methods and the development of specific methods is required. The author reviews situational examinations, determines their effectiveness in solving expert tasks using modern technologies.
Some Aspects of Applying a Systematic Approach to the Study of the Objects of Forensic Examination
Authors: Usov A. I. , Karpukhina E. S. , Kuznetsov V. O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the application of the systematic approach when studying the objects of forensic examination. Based on the theoretical reflection on the problem, as well as on the materials of practice of forensic computer and integrated psychological and linguistic examinations, the authors demonstrate that it is necessary to consider complex objects of analysis as systems. All the elements of such systems are intertwined, aligned, organized and collectively possess properties that are not inherent in any component of their parts. Application of the systematic approach in the production of forensic examinations will help to avoid mistakes resulting in unreliable conclusions.
Improving the Methodological Support of Environmental Forensics
Authors: Mikhaleva N. V.
Published: August 2022

The article addresses methodical support of forensic environmental research and national standards of the Russian Federation (GOSTs), which are also used for methodological purposes.The author demonstrates that in studies of the ecological condition of environmental objects to determine the cost of their restoration, the approaches presented in the federal assessment standards are used as methodological materials. She also proposes the directions for further improvement of methodical support of environmental forensics.
Hambatan Implementasi PAUD Berbasis Holistik Integratif
Authors: Ambariani Ambariani , Suryana Dadan
Published: August 2022

Aspek program holistik integratif pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD HI) meliputi layanan pendidikan, layanan perawatan, layanan perlindungan, dan layanan pengasuhan. Peran keluarga, masyarakat, dan pemerintah dibutuhkan untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai hambatan implementasi PAUD HI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat tema hambatan implementasi PAUD HI: belum maksimalnya pemahaman guru terhadap PAUD hi, minimnya sosialisasi dari dinas atau pemerintah setempat, kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam layanan PAUD, dan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan satuan PAUD dan pemerintah terkait untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelaksanaan PAUD HI.
Perbedaan Pengasuhan iAnak Kembar yang Diasuh Terpisah oleh Orang tua dan Nenek
Authors: Suharni Ninik , Muthmainah Muthmainah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengasuhan anak kembar yang diasuh terpisah oleh orang tua dan diasuh oleh nenek terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Partisipan penelitian yaitu satu keluarga yang memiliki anak kembar namun berbeda pengasuhan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Milles dan Huberman. Langkah-langkah dalam teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengasuhan anak kembar yang diasuh oleh orang tua cenderung pengasuhan otoritatif, sedangkan pengasuhan anak kembar yang diasuh oleh neneknya cenderung pengasuhan permisif. Perbedaan pengasuhan ini berakibat pada capaian perkembangan anak kembar. Anak kembar yang diasuh oleh orang tuanya memiliki capaian perkembangan yang lebih baik dibanding yang diasuh oleh nenek. Aspek perkembangan tersebut meliputi aspek motorik, kognitif, bahasa, dan sosial emosional
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga Terintegrasi Pembelajaran untuk Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Toleransi Sejak Dini
Authors: Aryani Nini , Wilyanita Nopa
Published: August 2022

Keluarga merupakan kunci utama dalam pendidikan karakter, keluarga juga  dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah belajar dalam hal mengajarkan nilai toleransi yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan belajar TK mereka sejak dini . Oleh karenanya perlu adanya model pembelajaran karakter berbasis keluarga yang terintegrasi dengan pembelajaran di sekolah sebagai upaya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi pada anak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi model pembentukan karakter berbasis keluarga untuk mengajarkan nilai toleransi pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis  dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan sumber data kepustakaan. Bagaimanapun juga, penelitian ini akan menjadi pedoman atau acuan bagi guru dalam melaksanakan pembentukan karakter untuk mengajar pada tingkatan yang dapat diterima sejak usia dini. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada guru dan orang tua untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa model pendidikan karakter berbasis keluarga yang terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran dilihat dari tujuan pendidikan karakter, program, proses dan evaluasi yang disiapkan oleh guru namun penerapanya dalam keluarga.
Diklat Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar Moda Daring Kombinasi untuk Guru PAUD
Authors: Winata Widia , Suryadi Ahmad , Lestari Mas Roro Diah Wahyu , Khasanah Ismatul , Munawar Indra
Published: August 2022

Pandemi covid-19 mengakibatkan guru tidak dapat mengikuti pelatihan karena akses pertemuan tatap muka ditutup. Kondisi ini mengharuskan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi membuat Program Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (Diklat) Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar untuk Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dengan Moda Daring Kombinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana proses pembuatan Learning Management System (LMS) moda daring kombinasi untuk diklat tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi, perpanjangan keikutsertaan dan diskusi pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan LMS mengikuti langkah; penyusunan pedoman diklat, pemetaan strategi pembelajaran diklat, digitalisasi modul diklat, uji keterbacaan konten diklat, tindak lanjut uji keterbacaan konten diklat, finalisasi keterbacaan konten diklat, dan peluncuran LMS dalam Program Guru Belajar dan Berbagi Seri Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Peran Yoga dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Nina Permata , Novitawati Novitawati , Setiawan Muhammad Andri , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: August 2022

Salah satu permainan yang dapat diintegasikan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan dan kreativitas anak adalah yoga. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran yoga dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini diuraikan dengan metode studi literatur. Pemanfaatan search engine untuk kepustakaan digital membantu peneliti mendeskripsikan masalah penelitian. Adapun jumlah literatur yang dimanfaatkan berjumlah 33 literatur; terdiri dari jurnal dan buku. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa praktik yoga bagi anak usia dini mampu mengembangkan keterampilan motorik, kelenturan badan, meningkatkan konsentrasi, keseimbangan tubuh, dan kekuatan tubuh. Bagi anak yang memiliki kecerdasan kinestetik ini merupakan kesempatan mereka lebih eksplorasi diri dan anggota badannya (my self and my body). Anak dengan senang mendapatkan penugasan karena menguasai olah tubuh, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan psikomotorik, membangun rasa percaya diri, meningkatkan kemampuan sosial, meningkatkan sportivitas, dan meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh. Adapun metode pembelajaran yoga yang sesuai untuk anak usia adalah dengan metode demonstrasi dan bermain sehingga anak merasa nyaman, fokus, dan rileks.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Keluarga untuk Perkembangan Pemerolehan Bahasa Pertama Anak Usia 2 Tahun 5 Bulan
Authors: Puspita Yenda , Hanum Farida , Rohman Arif , Fitriana Fitriana , Akhyar Yundri
Published: August 2022

Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa pada anak, yaitu; orang tua, lingkungan, teman sebaya, dan aktivitas komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisa terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 2 tahun 5 bulan dalam aspek sintaksis dan pembentukan bentuk-bentuk kalimat. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerolehan bahasa anak 2 tahun 5 bulan dari lingkungan keluarga berupa kalimat deklaratif yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan berita faktual. Jenis kalimat yang diungkapkan berupa penjelasan pada lawan bicara. Ada banyak variasi pola kalimat dan ada pula bahasa fungsional yang diekspresikan tanpa pola yang jelas. Ini artinya bahwa perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, terutama lingkungan keluarga dan kerabat terdekat, yaitu orang tua dan saudara-saudara serta dukungan terhadap bahasa.
Pembelajaran Sentra Media Looseparts Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru TK
Authors: Asih Nanik Sari , Sugiyo Sugiyo , Suminar Tri
Published: August 2022

Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki Guru adalah kompetensi pedagogik. Selain pedagogik, guru juga diharuskan memiliki kreativitas, karena dapat mempengaruhi kompetensi pedagogik. Model pembelajaran sentra yang berpusat pada anak dan guru sebagai fasilitator berbantuan media Looseparts, yaitu Bahan alam, plastic, logam, kayu dan bambu, benang dan kain, kaca dan keramik dan bekas kemasan, dapat merangsang kreativitas guru. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas penggunaan media Looseparts dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan kompetensi pedagogik Guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest dan posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru TK B Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang dengan sampel 51 guru sebagai responden yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok dan dipilih melalui random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat adanya peningkatan kreativitas dan kompetensi pedagogik menggunakan media Looseparts sesuai threatment yang dilakukan dengan rerata skor 83,04 kelompok pertama, dan 79,12 perlakuan kelompok kedua. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diketahui bahwasanya model pembelajaran sentra berbantuan media Looseparts efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan kompetensi pedagogik Guru TK
Pengembangan Dadu QR Code untuk Alternatif Pengenalan Calistung Anak Usia 5 – 6 Tahun
Authors: Turnip Hasti Anastasia , Wijayaningsih Lanny
Published: August 2022

Kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung (calistung) penting bagi anak agar dapat melanjutkan belajar ditingkat selanjutnya. Namun, kemampuan ini tidak menjadi ukuran keberhasilan belajar ditingkat pendidikan anak usia dini. Mengenalkan dan menstimulasi kemampuan calistung sejak dini perlu diberikan, akan tetapi aktivitas pengenalannya perlu diperkaya dengan berbagai media yang menyenangkan, karena dengan aktivitas yang menyenangkan dapat memunculkan ketertarikan anak dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan Dadu QR Code yang di dalamnya berisikan media pembelajaran berbentuk gambar dan suara pada slide Microsoft PowerPoint. Menggunakan metode Research and Development (RD) dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 16 siswa TK yang ada di Kota Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur terhadap guru dan orangtua. Validasi ahli media memberikan penilaian dengan kategori “Baik” dan ahli materi memberikan penilaian dengan kategori “Sangat baik”. Kesimpulannya, media Dadu QR Code untuk alternatif pengenalan calistung anak usia 5 – 6 tahun layak untuk digunakan
Analisis Kecemasan Ibu terhadap Pembelajaran Fisik Motorik Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Ardiningrum Ivania , Sholiha Hadiatus , Khoirunnisa Riza Noviana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kecemasan ibu terhadap pembelajaran fisik motorik anak usia dini secara daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui level kecemasan ibu terhadap pembelajaran fisik motorik anak usia dini secara daring. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, jenis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 4-5 tahun, kategori usia berkisar dari 21 – 38 tahun (rerata 29,32 tahun), mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19 serta tidak diwakilkan kepada siapapun. Instrumen yang dipergunakan adalah Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 (GAD-7) versi bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30% ibu memiliki kecemasan pada level sedang, dan 70% memiliki kecemasan pada level tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka menyarankan managemen sekolah memberikan dukungan pada ibu yang berperan sebagai pengasuh dan pendidik pada pembelajaran fisik motorik dari rumah. Dukungan dapat berupa media pembelajaran fisik motorik yang mudah didapatkan dari sekitar rumah dan tahapan langkah pembelajaran yang jelas.
Teachers Have Problems Teaching Early Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Insyira Yonia Ilma , Muawanah Uyu
Published: August 2022

Study this aim for know teacher problems in teaching PAUD during the Covid-19 pandemic in the District Attack, and for know effort made _ in overcome Thing that. The subject study is a PAUD teacher in the district Attack consisting of 126 respondents from 108 PAUD institutions in the district Attack. Method research used _ is descriptive quantitative with survey technique, researcher To do Interview with spread questionnaire online to _ respondents. The evaluation questionnaire uses the Guttman scale. Research results show that 65% of the total PAUD ( Similar Education Units ) in the district attacked show many problems faced by PAUD teachers while teaching, especially during the pandemic surveyed all PAUD teachers in Serang. The later district from survey results show same result and opinion _ that is demands from parents _ for implemented system offline learning or stare face; so that learning more effective and optimal.
Blended Learning untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini: Implementasi dan Tantangannya
Authors: Mayar Farida , Desmila Desmila , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Rahmawati Rika , Uzlah Umi
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sekolah perlu memilih metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Salah satu metode yang dapat memfasilitasi siswa adalah blended learning. Penggunaan metode tersebut di satuan PAUD masih sangat minim pembahasannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi dan tantangan metode blended learning  untuk anak usia dini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis. Enam guru PAUD di Yogyakarta menjadi partisipan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan wawancara. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima tema yang menjadi fokus utama dalam implementasi metode blended learning. Aspek keterlibatan tersebut adalah : pemahaman guru terhadap metode blended learning, persiapan blended learning, respon dan pemahaman anak ketika blended learning, faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan blended learning, kesesuaian metode blended learning untuk PAUD. Implikasi hasil penelitian dibahas lebih lanjut dalam artikel