bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ideology of environmental justice: a Ukrainian case study
Authors: Krasnova Yuliia , Trehub Oleksandr , Ladychenko Viktor , Yankovskyi Stanislav , Bevz Olena
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is related to the need for a theoretical and legal characterization of environmental justice as a legal phenomenon, as well as the development of a legal mechanism for its establishment in order to implement the principle of sustainable development. The dialectical method, methods of analysis, concretization, idealization, comparison, historical and other methods were used to achieve the purpose of the study. The paper reveals the essence of environmental justice as an advanced concept of society development. The ideology of environmental justice is based on equal access of people to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, which is equated to the right to an environment that is safe for life and health in Ukrainian legislation. The paper pays special attention to the study of the phenomenon of sacrifice zones, approaches to their understanding and characteristics. In the context of long-term hostilities in Ukraine, the combination of traditional (consequences of economic activity) and new (consequences of hostilities) environmental hazards, complex types of sacrifice zones (military impact zones) appear. The features of military impact zone are proposed to include the following: it involves other types of sacrifice zones; it "absorbs" nature reserves and other protected areas; ongoing hostilities, the presence of mines and other explosive objects hinder the implementation of environmental policy goals. Social payments (both temporary and permanent) can be a means of partial implementation of the principle of environmental justice for the population living in sacrifice zones.
Pragmatic features of using predicative adjectives
Authors: Deichakivska Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

The article examines predicative adjectives as components of the speech acts of apology and gratitude, as well as the speech act of compliment. The examples show the importance of the speech acts of apology, gratitude, and compliment; the general characteristics and multi-intentionality of these acts are presented. Peculiarities of the language implementation of apology, gratitude, and compliment when using the structure Vcop+Adj are highlighted. Ways of implementing the contact-establishing strategy by using expressive speech acts of apology, gratitude, praise, and compliment are demonstrated. Since all considered speech acts aim to change the addressee's psychological state, their components are predicative adjectives belonging to the group of expressives. According to their position in the discourse, the speech acts of apology, gratitude, praise, and compliment are mostly initial acts. All considered speech acts suggest that predicative adjectives are modified by various intensifiers that occur in different syntactic structures. They can be expressed using a direct speech act, whose linguistic semantics corresponds to the illocutionary force of the speech act, and using an indirect speech act, realized with the help of speech forms whose illocutionary force does not align with their semantics.
Publishing podcasts: an analysis of the innovation component of the Ukrainian market
Authors: Bulakh Tetiana , Karpenko Olena , Martiukhyna Kateryna , Mazhnyk Lidiia , Sydorenko Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the podcast activity of Ukrainian publishers as an important innovation component of their marketing activities. The objective of the article is to study the level of podcast activity of Ukrainian publishing houses and to analyze the thematic diversity of domestic publishing podcasts as an aspect of the innovative component of the publishing business. The 130 Ukrainian publishing houses were analyzed to determine their podcasting activity by formal and content features. It has been found that only 8 publishers create their own podcasts (mostly 1-2 podcasts from the publishing house; a total of 14 podcasts, 163 episodes). The methodological basis of the study is content analysis, methods of generalization, comparison, analysis, and synthesis. The study found that publishers are the most active: Laboratory (podcasts such as “Laboratory of Senses” that includes 22 episodes; “Laboratory of Nonfiction” - 26 episodes); Astrolabe (podcast of Radio “Astrolabe” with 32 episodes); Dukh i Litera (podcast “Laboratory: 1000” including 4 episodes; “Dukh i Litera: Podcast” – 20 episodes). The overwhelming majority of the analyzed episodes in all podcasts (58%) by category are devoted to discussing books published by publishing houses, in particular in the form of conversations with translators, publicists, and editors; 27% of them are episodes that do not deal with book publishing. Literary and literary-related topics are devoted to 8% of podcasts; authors’ creative paths, genres, etc. are covered in 7% of podcasts.
Forced evacuation as a mechanism of special protection measures for children during armed conflict
Authors: Chepkova Kateryna , Herasymchuk Lidiia , Mazur Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the compulsory evacuation of children by force (hereinafter - forced evacuation) as one of the preventive mechanisms for the implementation of special protection of children during armed conflict. This is a new mechanism introduced by the Ukrainian government in March 2023 with the aim of protecting children in the area of hostilities and armed conflicts under martial law. The authors of the article examine the procedure for making a decision on the forced evacuation of children from a particular settlement in an area where hostilities are taking place and the mechanism of its implementation. It is established that evacuation of children during armed conflicts has been implemented before. However, such evacuations were exclusively voluntary and often involved children unaccompanied by legal representatives. The ‘Ukrainian mechanism’ provides for the forced evacuation of children and must be accompanied by one of their legal representatives. The authors note that this mechanism has been approved at the level of the Ukrainian government (the Parliament has not yet adopted any legislative acts). A comparative analysis of the peculiarities of the legal status of a child under international and national legal acts is carried out to take into account the scope of the child's rights and obligations during evacuation. The article concludes that the forced evacuation of children during armed conflict is a necessary preventive mechanism to provide protection to the most vulnerable category of civilians. At the same time, the authors focus on the existing shortcomings which require further regulatory regulation.

The purpose of the article is to provide a legal analysis of the evacuation of children during armed conflict at the level of international legal instruments and at the national level, and its specific features established in Ukrainian legislation.

The methodological basis of the study are the method of systematic approach, the method of descriptive analysis, the formal legal method and the method of comparative forecasting.
Happy men and machines: an applied approach to affective computing driven by linguistic data
Authors: Vakhovska Olha
Published: December 2024

This paper suggests that affective computing can achieve linguistic and cultural grounding of human knowledge about emotions, in combination of emotion concepts’ diachronic depths and modern contents in a national worldview, matching the evolution that the human mind has gone through. The diachronic depth is an image that had formed in man’s archaic consciousness and was prerequisite for a concept to emerge already in man’s modern consciousness, in that the archaic image converted to a concept and motivated the word that was created as this concept’s name. The paper shows that words for emotions contain original information making emotion concepts’ contents in the archaic worldview, and eventual information making these concepts’ contents in the modern worldview. This information is culture-specific; it is structured using frames and represented in the form of an ontology, which is machine-interpretable when formalized. Since emotion concepts’ diachronic depths are archetypal, their ontological representation is regarded as non-trivial, in view of the fact that artificial minds are not supported by psychological archetypes. This paper’s commitments find application in the case of HAPPINESS in the English worldview. Relevance of this paper’s commitments is substantiated within the field of artificial intelligence, considering the viable link it establishes between ontology of human existence, natural language ontology in particular, and ontology as a computational artifact, and also within the humanistic context, given the global-scale crisis humanity is now facing.
Design thinking: from the scientist engineer to the philosopher
Authors: Korniienko Svitlana , Ivashchenko Olga , Dvornichenko Larysa , Moisieieva Nataliia
Published: December 2024

This article examines design thinking as a novel project paradigm aligned with the polyparadigmatic nature of contemporary philosophical knowledge. It explores design thinking as an innovative approach that rejects the absolutization of a single methodology and analyzes the contradictions of technical creativity within the design thinking context. The phenomenon of design thinking is considered based on complexity theory, transhumanism, transversality of modern scientific knowledge, and the principles of transformation and technologization of modern society. The article traces the formation of design thinking in the context of post-non-classical science. It also analyzes engineering as technical creativity based on two figures: the engineer-scientist and the engineer-artist / designer. The study notes that technical creativity can unfold in different dimensions, such as ignoring potential consequences to achieve goals or focusing on interaction with the world and the communicative community. Technical creativity is seen as an innovative design-thinking component and a factor transforming the human doer from a scientist-engineer to a philosopher-engineer.
Resilience and resistance: Ukrainian art under martial law
Authors: Lokshuk Iryna , Cherednychenko Olga , Kopeliuk Oleh , Sediuk Ihor , Pototskyi Stanislav
Published: December 2024

The modern military realities of the deployment of Russian aggression against Ukraine have an impact on the development of Ukrainian cultural life and prompts the rethinking of existing concepts as well as the expansion of research areas in the history of art. The purpose of the proposed article is to study the current state of Ukrainian art, its scientific and phenomenological understanding, and to determine possible future vectors for scientific discoveries in this field. This study is important and relevant, especially given the need for a more detailed study of the state of art in crisis conditions. Several scientific methods were used to realize this goal, in particular, the method of content analysis of scientific literature selected for research, the method of comparison to achieve objectivity when considering the main material. The results noted that Russian aggression led to the emergence of new trends in Ukrainian art that indicate experiences, aesthetics, emotions and social changes in society against the background of changes in collective memory and historical consciousness. The interest in military themes in Ukrainian art only increased interest in the study of the history of Ukrainian art in general. Art forms that protest against aggression and express solidarity with the victims of war have also developed: street art, digital projects, posters and banners that are actively distributed on the Internet. The conclusions emphasize that even during such actualization, Ukrainian artists actively refer to historical roots, traditions, and symbols in order to emphasize the uniqueness of Ukrainian culture.
Impact of CFRP Strengthening on the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Abdelkrim Laraba , Abdelhak Mesbah Habib , Nabil Djebbar
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTReinforced concrete structures often experience damage and a degradation in performance under external loads. Consequently, it is crucial to enhance their performance through appropriate reinforcement techniques. Fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRP) have gained significant attention in structural engineering due to their distinct advantages over traditional steel reinforcement. FRP reinforcement can be applied via near-surface mounted (NSM) or external bonding (EBR) methods, with the latter being more commonly used. This study examines the impact of CFRP reinforcement on the flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams, with particular emphasis on the ductile behavior required for seismic energy dissipation and load redistribution in hyperstatic structures. An analytical expression linking the level of ductility to the reinforcement ratio is proposed. This relationship can serve as a valuable tool in the reinforcement design process.
Spider (Araneae: Arachnida) Fauna of Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary, District Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao Kritika , Kanaujia Amita
Published: December 2024

Spiders are known to be excellent indicators of the diversity and well-being of terrestrial populations, and they are vital components of any ecosystem in which they live. Unfortunately, there is very little information available about the systematics, diversity, and ecology of the spiders found at the Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary. The current study was conducted from May 2023 to August 2024 in order to investigate the variety of spider fauna in the Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary in Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 1012 specimens, representing 55 species across 39 genera and 16 families, have been collected. The South Chowk range has the most species richness, whilst the Nichlaul range had the lowest. Araneidae and Lycosidae were prevalent (17%), with Selenopidae (2%) being uncommon. Based on their guild stucture, the spiders were categorized into seven functional groups: stalkers, ambushers, scattered line weavers, ground runners, foliage runners, orb-web builders, and sheet-web builders. The flora and fauna found in these areas are also associated with the highest species richness. The results of this study offer current and helpful information about the variety of species present in the Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary, and the knowledge might be applied to further spider research.
Economia cultural e o empoderamento feminino: explorando o projeto "EmpreendaELAS!"
Authors: Silva Raniele Duarte da , Rodrigues Lais Helena Gouveia
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o projeto "EmpreendaELAS!", que objetiva capacitar mulheres empreendedoras brasileiras na economia criativa e cultural, promovendo sua representatividade e empoderamento no mercado. A problemática foca na necessidade de proporcionar ferramentas estratégicas para que as empreendedoras femininas possam superar desafios socioeconômicos e fortalecer seus modelos de negócios, alinhando-se a ODS 5 (Igualdade de gênero).  A metodologia adotada para a capacitação estrutura-se em sete módulos, a partir de quatro pilares: Atividade lúdica, atividade simbólica, atividade teórica e atividade prática, focados no desenvolvimento de propósito, planejamento estratégico, criatividade e inovação. Os resultados indicam que o projeto promoveu melhorias significativas no desenvolvimento dos empreendimentos, contribuindo para a autonomia financeira das mulheres e a geração de redes de apoio. As ferramentas aplicadas durante os módulos, facilitaram o planejamento estratégico e a inovação dos negócios, não apenas capacitando as das empreendedoras, mas também gerando impactos socioeconômicos positivos. Conclui-se que a metodologia implementada no "EmpreendaELAS!" permite as mulheres se posicionarem de maneira mais competitiva no mercado, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária e inclusiva.
Prevalência de câncer de colo uterino em mulheres atendidas em um serviço especializado da rede municipal de saúde de Palmas - TO
Authors: Carneiro Heloísa Andrade Luz , Reis Rayanne Emily da Silva , Odorizzi Valdir Francisco , Franchi Eliane Patricia Lino Pereira
Published: December 2024

Diante do relevante problema do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil e no estado do Tocantins, esse estudo objetivou realizar um levantamento de dados sociodemográficos e resultados de exames de citologia das mulheres atendidas no serviço, durante os três últimos anos e descrever o perfil (sociodemográfico, econômico, saúde geral e gineco-obstétrica) de mulheres atendidas e participantes do projeto de pesquisa, durante um ano. Os dados do estudo demonstram o perfil das mulheres atendidas na Célula ginecológica da 409 Norte, Palmas – TO: com média de idade de 40 anos, maioria parda, ensino médio completo, renda menor que um salário-mínimo, com companheiros, apresentando comorbidades (hipertensão, diabetes, obesidade e depressão). A prevalência de alterações citológicas foi de 15,5%, sendo as alterações identificadas: ASC-US (6%), ASC-H (4%), LSIL (4%) e HSIL (2%). Os resultados desse estudo corroboram com a literatura e apontam para a necessidade de fortalecer políticas de prevenção e rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino.
Caracterização clínica, social, demográfica e econômica dos doentes acompanhados pela Unidade de Saúde Mental Comunitária do Departamento de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental da Unidade Local de Saúde Viseu Dão-Lafões
Authors: Vaz Rui Pedro Henriques , Martins Joana Rita Lopes , Costa Ana Lúcia Dias , Pereira Sofia Alexandra Trigo Ribeiro , Casanova Tânia Susana Amado , Gil Nuno Carlos dos Santos Pessoa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: No âmbito da Psiquiatria, o início da atividade comunitária teve um papel fundamental no processo de desinstitucionalização e de abertura do doente mental à comunidade com tradução numa redução do número de doentes cronicamente internados e numa melhoria dos cuidados prestados aos doentes. No Departamento de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental da Unidade Local de Saúde Viseu Dão-Lafões, essa atividade é desenvolvida pela Unidade de Saúde Mental Comunitária que realiza visitas domiciliárias mensais para avaliação clínica e administração de antipsicóticos injetáveis de ação prolongada. Objetivos: Caracterizar a população de doentes que é acompanhada pela Unidade Saúde Mental Comunitária do Departamento de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental da Unidade Local de Saúde Viseu Dão-Lafões e perceber as diferenças que existem com os dados nacionais disponíveis. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospetivo e transversal do tipo inquérito, aprovado pela Comissão de Ética da Unidade Local de Saúde Viseu Dão-Lafões. Os doentes participantes, assinaram o consentimento informado e responderam a um questionário (modelo em anexo). A confidencialidade dos seus dados foi preservada. Resultados: Dos 525 doentes acompanhados pela Unidade de Saúde Mental Comunitária foram visitados 231 doentes e aceitaram participar no estudo 226 doentes. Após análise dos dados obtidos, o doente padrão deste estudo é um homem, com idade compreendida entre os 50 e os 59 anos, com diagnóstico de esquizofrenia, solteiro, que reside com familiar em casa própria, que se encontra reformado por invalidez com um rendimento mensal entre 200 e <300euros e que se ocupa em atividades agrícolas e/ou domésticas. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos a partir desde estudo refletem o impacto negativo que as perturbações mentais graves, às quais ainda está associado um elevado estigma, têm na esfera social, familiar e económica, conferindo a estes doentes uma maior vulnerabilidade não só no âmbito clínico, mas também no âmbito sociofamiliar uma vez que na maioria das situações correspondem a doentes com fraco suporte sociofamiliar, com escassos recursos financeiros e com dificuldades de inserção social e profissional, o que reforça a necessidade de desenvolver protocolos e estratégias de intervenção locais que permitam mitigar as necessidades desta população.
Análise epidemiológica da intoxicação exógena por agrotóxicos no Distrito Federal de 2015 a 2023
Authors: Amaral Letícia Laranjeiras , Pena Isabella Miotto , Gameiro Isabela Nunes , Oliveira Carolina da Mata , Burin Francis Xaubet , Silva João Gabriel Matos Moreno da
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Este estudo realiza uma análise epidemiológica das intoxicações exógenas por agrotóxicos no Distrito Federal (DF) entre 2015 e 2023, considerando o aumento significativo no consumo de agrotóxicos na região. A intoxicação é definida conforme critérios do Ministério da Saúde, e os agrotóxicos são considerados um problema de saúde pública, sendo o Brasil o maior consumidor na América Latina. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada incluiu um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo, com dados coletados do Sistema Nacional de Agravos (SINAN). Objetivos: Os objetivos incluem analisar a epidemiologia das intoxicações, correlacionar dados com variáveis como sexo e faixa etária, e discutir implicações sociais e de saúde. Resultados: Os resultados revelam um aumento nas notificações de intoxicação, especialmente entre jovens e populações vulneráveis. Discussão: A análise aponta que a intoxicação por raticidas é predominante, com implicações preocupantes em termos de saúde mental, uma vez que muitos casos estão relacionados a tentativas de suicídio. A subnotificação e o desconhecimento sobre os direitos dos trabalhadores em relação à intoxicação são destacados como desafios. Conclusão: O estudo conclui que, embora o número de casos tenha diminuído, a falta de informação e educação sobre segurança no uso de agrotóxicos e a ausência de políticas públicas eficazes perpetuam riscos. Propõe-se o fortalecimento de campanhas de conscientização e melhor fiscalização do uso de agrotóxicos para mitigar os efeitos adversos à saúde pública e ambiental.
ChatGPT e tomada de decisão em medicina, onde estamos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Camila de Oliveira , Capistrano Camila Nogueira Amaral , Ázara Maria Eduarda Silva , Scofield Lizza Maria Diniz , Prata Bruno Forattini , Guedes Vinícius de Abreu , Borges Mariana Pereira , Barbosa Danillo
Published: December 2024

Introdução: o ChatGPT, desenvolvido pela OpenAI em 2022, é um avançado chatbot de inteligência artificial que utiliza aprendizado profundo e grandes redes neurais para gerar respostas autônomas, participar de diálogos interativos e produzir textos diversos. No entanto, há preocupações com a confiabilidade das informações e as implicações éticas de seu uso. Objetivo: analisar a confiabilidade do chatGPT em tomadas de decisões clínicas médicas através de um estudo de revisão sistemática sem metanálise. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo de revisão de sistemática sem metánalise. Os estudos incluídos na pesquisa estavam publicados entre 2021 e 2025, sendo que os descritores utilizados de acordo com os descs em ciências da saúde foram: chatGPT, chatGPT e saúde, chatGPT e medicina, chatGPT medicina de precisão) chatGPT, chatGPT and health, chatGPT and medicine, chatGPT precision medicine). As bases de dados utilizadas para as buscas ativas foram: pubmed, scielo, bireme, Elsevier e periódicos da capes. Resultados: os achados desses estudos apontam para uma alta demanda do uso da inteligência artificial “chatGPT”no âmbito da medicina, principalmente no que tange as tomadas de decisões clínicas rápidas em nível ambulatorial. Entretanto os estudos apontam algumas inconsistências nos conteúdos inseridos no chatGPT, o que poderia induzir a erros na tomada de decisão. Outro fator observado foi que os conteúdos do chatGPT estariam defasados ou atrasados. Considerações Finais: nota-se que o uso de inteligências artificiais na tomada de decisões médicas clínicas esta apoiado na facilidade e praticidade por parte de médicos, entretanto, a confiabilidade do chatGPT pode influenciar negativamente o desfecho final e influenciar no quadro clínico do paciente.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PROGRAM KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA STAF PERENCANAAN PERHUBUNGAN KOSTRAD
Authors: Putri Noor Ramayanti  , Iwan Kurnia Gea  , Aep Saefullah
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan dan pengendalian merupakan dua elemen fundamental dalam manajemen organisasi, terutama dalam konteks militer (satuan Perhubungan Kostrad) yang menuntut akurasi, disiplin, dan efisiensi tinggi dalam setiap aspek operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan dan pengendalian program kerja terhadap kinerja staf perencanaan Perhubungan Kostrad. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan sampling jenuh yang berjumlah 45 responden. Instrumen dan data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel perencanaan memiliki persamaan regresi Y = -0,921 + 0,366X1 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,886 yang berarti kedua variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 78%. Uji hipotesis memperlihatkan thitung (3,102) > ttabel (2,013) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial antara perencanaan terhadap kinerja staf. Variabel pengendalian memiliki persamaan regresi Y = -0,921 + 0,222X2 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,868 yang berarti kedua variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 74,8%. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan thitung (1,749) < ttabel (2,013) yang artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial antara pengendalian terhadap kinerja staf. Perencanaan dan pengendalian secara simultan memiliki persamaan regresi Y = -0,921 + 0,366X1 + 0,222X2 dengan nilai korelasi 0,886 yang berarti variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 79%. Uji hipotesis memperlihatkan Fhitung (147,528) > Ftabel (2,43) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara perencanaan (X1) dan pengendalian (X2) terhadap kinerja (Y) staf perencanaan Perhubungan Kostrad. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki implikasi untuk memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perbaikan proses perencanaan dan pengendalian program kerja di lingkungan Perhubungan Kostrad
Conflict between the doctor’s conscience and the patient’s right to obtain medical services after the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 7 October 2015
Authors: Chudzińska Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

The physician’s conscience clause, contained in Article 39 of the Act on the Medical and Dental Professions, gives the possibility of refusing to provide a health service by invoking religious or moral beliefs. In the original version of the provision, the possibility of using the conscience clause was subject to numerous restrictions, but the greatest opposition from the medical community was aroused by the obligation to indicate real possibilities of obtaining a service inconsistent with conscience from another physician or in another medical facility. In connection with the above, as a result of an application of the Supreme Medical Council, on 7 October 2015 the Constitutional Tribunal issued a judgment stating the inconsistency of the aforementioned restriction with the Constitution, due to the need to ensure freedom of conscience and religion to everyone in a democratic state of law. Under the said judgment, the doctor no longer has to indicate real possibilities of obtaining a service that is against his conscience from another doctor or in another medical facility; however, the issue of who is to do this has not been properly regulated by the legislator after the judgment of the Tribunal. This omission was to be filled in the draft act amending the Act on the Medical and Dental Professions, and certain other acts, adopted by the Council of Ministers on 7 January 2020, which proposed that the medical facility which, within the scope of its activities, refused to provide a health service, should be obliged to refer the patient to another physician. However, this solution was met with criticism from many groups and was in conflict with the position of the Constitutional Tribunal, according to which this obligation should not rest with medical facilities, but with public authorities, e.g. the National Health Service. Ultimately, Article 39 of the Act on the Medical and Dental Professions still does not contain a provision specifying an entity that could indicate a real possibility for a patient to obtain a service that is contrary to a doctor’s conscience, which may give rise to many misunderstandings in the public sphere and serve inappropriate interpretations of the law harmful for the patient-doctor relationship.
Analyzing Integration of Immersive Technologies in Aviation Education
Authors: Jevčák Ján , Kelemen Martin , Korniienko Anton , Ozdincová Kristína
Published: December 2024

As technology advances at a rapid pace, immersive tools such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR) are increasingly being adopted in higher education, especially within universities. These technologies offer innovative approaches to enhance and digitize learning environments, opening up new avenues for enriched educational experiences and improved training methodologies. This paper investigates the integration of VR, AR, and MR in aviation education at the university level, evaluating their effectiveness, advantages, and limitations. It explores both the strengths and challenges associated with these technologies in relation to educational objectives, assessing their suitability for aviation training. Furthermore, the study examines emerging trends, particularly the synergy between artificial intelligence (AI) and immersive tools, underscoring the importance of continuous innovation and collaboration to maximize their potential. Through a comprehensive analysis of current practices and future directions, this paper sheds light on the transformative impact of VR, AR, and MR in aviation education. The conclusion reaffirms recent trends and positive outcomes of these technologies while also addressing cost implications for future developments.
Representações sociais das decisões judiciais na perspectiva dos magistrados.
Authors: Trevisan Juliana Xavier , Polli Gislei Mocelin
Published: December 2024

As decisões proferidas pelo poder judiciário têm grandes repercussões sociais. Os magistrados procuram pautar suas decisões na legislação, mas, diversos aspectos devem ser considerados, o que torna o processo de tomada de decisão complexo e desafiador. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi conhecer as representações sociais dos magistrados sobre suas próprias decisões e o seu processo decisório. Participaram da entrevista semiestruturada 30 juízes (10 do gênero feminino e 20 do masculino), com média de idade de 46,33 anos. Foi utilizado um questionário de caracterização e uma entrevista semiestruturada com questões abertas sobre fatores relacionados ao processo de decisão. Os dados foram analisados por Classificação Hierárquica Descendente com o auxílio do programa IRaMuTeQ, e por meio de análise de conteúdo categorial temática. As decisões judiciais e o processo decisório estão representados pela preocupação com a justiça da decisão, o que inclui a função social do Poder Judiciário, as dificuldades na to- mada de decisão, os métodos adotados na condução do processo e o momento da construção do convencimento. Essas informações podem auxiliar os magistrados a uma tomada de consciência maior so- bre o seu próprio processo decisório.
INFLUENCE OF OLIGOMERS ON THE QUALITY OF IMPREGNATION OF CONTINUOUS CARBON FIBER
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, BOCHKAREV E. S. , KLIMOV V. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, GRIGORIEVA YU. D. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KOLYAGANOVA O. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, DYNIN A. N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, TUZHIKOV O. O. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, VANIEV M. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The results of the experimental data on the influence of oligourethane methacrylates 2002T and MIFM, as well as epoxy dianic and oil polymer resins, on the values of the contact angle of wetting with a polymer solution on the surface of carbon fibers and the adhesion strength during peel testing of finished prepregs have been obtained. The results indicate that with the presence of oil polymer resin in the impregnating solution, the adhesion strength during peel testing increases threefold (1.68 MPa), while the contact angle of wetting decreases by 28°. The preliminary data obtained allow for modeling the vacuum impregnation process of carbon fibers and generating kinetic curves for different compositions, thereby deepening the understanding of the interaction mechanisms among the components of the system.
INFLUENCE OF CROSS-LINKED NA-CMC ON THE DEGREE OF SWELLING IN WATER OF BNK-BASED RUBBER
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KOROBEJNIKOV G. V. , BOCHKAREV E. S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SMIRNOVA S. S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, DEMIDOV D. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, VANIEV M. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, NOVAKOV I. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the assessment of the effect of cross-linked water-swelling additive based on Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose cross-linked with polyethylene glycol on the vulcanization characteristics and degree of swelling of rubbers. Reactions that provide partial cross-linking of Na-CMC macromolecules are described. It was found that when introducing a cross-linked product, the degree of washout of the water-swelling reagent decreases by 25 %.
STUDYING THE FEATURES OF THERMAL DESTRUCTION OF COPOLYIMIDES BASED ON PYROMELLITE DIANHYDRIDE, 4,4’-DIAMINODIPHENYL ETHER AND [2-(AMINOMETHYL)BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-3-YL]ANILINES
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, NOVAKOV I. A. , BRUNILIN R. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, MYAKISHEV D. S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The features of thermal destruction of copolyimides based on pyromellite dianhydride, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and [2-(aminomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-3-yl]anilines were studied. The effective activation energies of the thermal destruction process were determined. It has been shown that in the case of bicyclic polyimides, hydrolytic reactions have a lesser effect on the process of thermal destruction compared to fully aromatic polyimides.
Formadores de docentes y racismo
Authors: Navia Antezana Cecilia Salomé
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se aborda el tema del racismo en la formación docente desde una revisión conceptual. Siguiendo el análisis documental, se consultó investigaciones e intervenciones desarrolladas en educación superior y en la formación de docentes. Se encontró que, si bien el tema del racismo se ha estudiado ampliamente en el campo de las ciencias sociales, para comprender su presencia en las dinámicas sociales, su estudio en el campo educativo es menor, y, en particular, para el caso de los formadores de docentes. Se concluye que es un tema complejo y que ha presentado resistencias y dificultades para ser abordado por las(os) investigadores en educación superior y en la formación docente. Más aún, ha sido silenciado, y se ha evadido su reconocimiento o la necesidad de enfrentarlo.
Conflictos socioambientales en tiempos de extractivismo, crisis hídrica y agro-negocio en la comuna de Paine, región metropolitana de Chile
Authors: Fernández Francisca , Castillo María Ignacia , Cuevas Isidora , Cuevas Javiera
Published: December 2024

En este artículo abordaremos diversos conflictos socioambientales en Paine, la única comuna totalmente rural de la región metropolitana, donde se encuentra Santiago, capital de Chile, en torno al agro-negocio como la principal actividad extractivista y causante de la crisis hídrica en la zona, entre los años 2015 y 2020. Para ello se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa, mediante el método etnográfico y las técnicas de la observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad a personas pertenecientes a organizaciones socioambientales de la comuna, desde una mirada analítica situada en la ecología política crítica, problematizando nociones como extractivismo y territorio.
“Según los hábiles labradores”: la perspectiva de los colonos de Moisés Ville en la histórica discusión rabínica por el pedido de lluvia en Argentina (1915-1917)
Authors: Mudrik Armando
Published: December 2024

En el marco de la consolidación del Estado Nación, grupos religiosos judíos de adscripción sefaradí y asquenazí se radicarían en diferentes contextos en Argentina. Este proceso migratorio propiciaría una serie de resignificaciones y reelaboraciones de prácticas y concepciones religiosas ligadas a fenómenos ambientales, como es el caso de la oración por lluvia. En torno a este asunto, entre 1915 y 1917 se daría una relevante discusión rabínica cuyo abordaje nos permite reconstruir percepciones de relaciones cielo-tierra de migrantes judíos situados en el marco del desarrollo de un sistema productivo y en un contexto ambiental particular.
El desvanecer del paisaje yungueño: la lenta muerte del río Huarinilla
Authors: Villalobos M. Guillermo
Published: December 2024

En el pequeño pueblo yungueño de Pacallo, la vida de los habitantes se centra en gran medida en torno al río Huarinilla. En toda esta región, el río no solo sirve como un indicador de las estaciones y de lo que sucede dentro y fuera de la cuenca, sino también como un reflejo de la salud ambiental de la región. Este aspecto es bien conocido por los habitantes, quienes han observado cómo la vida de su río se ha ido desvaneciendo en los últimos años.
Dolce mio foco. Una edición de la poesía de la Miscelánea Austral de Diego Dávalos y Figueroa con un recorrido por sus coloquios
Authors: De Navascués Javier
Published: December 2024

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La Guerra del Chaco y la Posmemoria entre los Jóvenes con Educación Superior Residentes en La Paz
Authors: Burgoa Terceros Rodrigo , Alurralde Mariën Amanda
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza la influencia de la Guerra del Chaco en la posmemoria colectiva de los jóvenes bolivianos de 18 a 31 años con educación superior residentes en La Paz. A través de un enfoque mixto, se emplearon encuestas y un grupo focal para explorar la persistencia y transformación de este conflicto en la identidad nacional. Los resultados muestran una desconexión entre la relevancia histórica del conflicto y la comprensión profunda de sus causas y consecuencias. El estudio destaca la necesidad de fortalecer la educación y las actividades culturales para revitalizar la memoria del conflicto y su impacto en la identidad boliviana.
La mirada de las mil yardas: Los retratos del Prof. Raúl Bravo Portocarrero
Authors: Suarez Patiño Tatiana , Morales Medrano Juan Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Con el ejercicio de mostrar la transformación de Raúl Bravo queremos señalar que el escenario bélico es un microcosmos de una realidad mucho más amplia y desgarradora. Al concluir la Guerra del Chaco, Bolivia se encontraba con una generación de hombres marcados indeleblemente por el conflicto. Una gran parte de la población masculina quedó tullida, herida o profundamente traumatizada y, por ende, sus familias también. Estos hombres, que habían pagado con sus cuerpos y mentes las decisiones y acciones de otros, se enfrentaron a la tarea titánica de reconstruir una patria desde las ruinas de sus propias vidas.
La historia de la Virgen de Charagua, “prisionera y deportada”
Authors: Vargas Herrera Jaime
Published: December 2024

Los datos que tenemos de la imagen de María en el templo parroquial antiguo de Charagua, antes de su “deportación” a Asunción del Paraguay, son estos: estaba en el altar mayor, al pie del Cristo crucificado. Según la esposa del mayor paraguayo que tenía la imagen en Asunción y la devolvió a Charagua, se la conocía como Virgen de la Piedad. Según Helen Hayes Villagomez1,1se trata de la Virgen de los Ángeles que fue traída por los jesuitas el siglo pasado; algunos la llamaban Virgen de las Piedades y ocupó el altar mayor del templo de Charagua.
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de Neuroderechos?
Authors: Coaquira-Flores Angel Jeancarlo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la naturaleza de los neuroderechos para que de este modo se pueda evaluar la probable generación de una nueva categoría de derechos humanos, la cual debería alienarse a las bases propuestas por la biojurídica en razón de su eficacia respecto a las nuevas tecnologías. Asimismo, para la confección del presente estudio se aplicó la metodología “Revisión Integrativa de la Literatura (RIL)” en razón de que, a través de este método, el investigador es capaz de superar procesos propios de las investigaciones primarias; aunado a ello, gracias a las herramientas propias de esta metodología se puede tener un mayor entendimiento del objeto estudiado. Finalmente, se llegó a demostrar que a pesar de que el sistema jurídico – considerando algunas modificaciones – podría hacerles frente a los efectos contrarios de las neurotecnologías, en atención a que determinados agentes internacionales como la UNESCO están en vías de la creación de un instrumento ad hoc para regular el uso y abuso de las tecnologías del cerebro, se hace imperioso sugerir que se tomen en cuenta bases propuestas por la bioética personalista y la biojurídica.
Effect of hydraulic retention time and dissolved oxygen concentration on the biodegradation efficiency of phenol in an activated sludge reactor at different organic loading rates
Authors: Terreros Jesús , Gutiérrez Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

Phenol is an important contaminant in wastewater from processing and refining plants, its presence in ecosystems is related to the production and degradation of numerous pesticides. Their toxic action is related to their hydrophobicity, generation of organic radicals and reactive oxygen species, causing mutagenesis and carcinogenesis in humans and other living organisms. In this research, an activated sludge system was studied for the treatment of wastewater with high concentration of phenol for reuse, varying the hydraulic retention time and dissolved oxygen concentration. The results showed the best COD removal rate (55%) and phenol biodegradation (49%) during experiment IV, at a wastewater dilution rate of 25% (v/v), dissolved oxygen (DO) feed of 1.5 ppm, hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 2.81 days and organic load (Bv=7.5kgCOD/m3.d).
The difficult reconciliation of motherhood and academic training for student mothers of the ITSSMT Public Accounting Career
Authors: Soto Soledad , Hernandez María Elena , Aguilar Esmeralda
Published: December 2024

Motherhood is presented as a crossroads experienced by student mothers at the Tecnológico Nacional de México San Martín Texmelucan campus. Patriarchal culture pigeonholes women in the work of social reproduction such as care and domestic work. “They” face strategies of physical and emotional exhaustion at the conclusion of their academic training.
Lung and colon cancer detection with InceptionResNetV2: a transfer learning approach
Authors: Ochoa-Ornelas Raquel , Gudiño-Ochoa Alberto , García-Rodríguez Julio Alberto , UribeToscano Sofia
Published: December 2024

Lung and colon cancers are among the most common and lethal types of cancer. It is possible for individuals to develop both cancers simultaneously, as risk factors such as smoking, which is a leading cause of lung cancer, can also contribute to poor dietary habits, thereby increasing the risk of colon cancer. Traditionally, the
diagnosis of these cancers relies on biopsies and subsequent laboratory analysis. This study proposes an Inception-ResNetV2-based model for accurately classifying lung and colon cancer using histopathological images. The dataset analyzed consists of 25,000 images categorized into five cancer types: Colon Adenocarcinoma, Colon Benign Tissue, Lung Adenocarcinoma, Lung Benign Tissue, and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The developed approach achieved an accuracy of 99.15%. The model's performance is further enhanced through the use of Local Binary Patterns (LBP), improving both accuracy and computational efficiency. Additionally, the explainable AI method SHAP is employed to demonstrate the contribution of each feature to the predictive analysis
State of the art in mechanical vibration analysis for UAV´s
Authors: Tejeda-del Cueto María Elena , González-Cabrera Sara Isabel , Vigueras-Zúñiga Marco Osvaldo , Arroyo-Flores Maria
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the study of the state of the art of theoretical and experimental investigations that carried out vibration analysis in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). According to the review of literature, modal analysis is fundamental to determine the dynamic behaviour of the structure since it studies the nature of the vibrations and the behaviour of the UAV structure under different excitations. One unwanted vibration is flutter, which is a phenomenon that causes structural failure, performance degradation and in the worst case, partial or complete loss of the aircraft structure. The fundamental tool for the analysis of vibrations including flutter is the Fast Fourier Transform. As a result of the analysis of the studies reported in this work, some important points to be considered when implementing modal analysis in UAVs are listed.