bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food Servicing Characteristics Of The Accommodation Products As Deal-Breakers Of Consumer Purchasing Behaviors
Authors: Darwin V. Mendoza  , Marialyn B. Vicente  , Jason V. Chavez
Published: August 2023

Customers' perceptions of value have a direct impact on their overall experience and behavioral intentions of purchasing a product. Analyzing customers' intentions and motivations behind their food service experiences can shed light on the factors that influence their decision to visit specific establishments, their likelihood of revisiting, and their willingness to recommend the place to others. The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of food servicing and how it could influence customers to purchase accommodation. This study employed qualitative analysis to explore the experiences of customers in availing an accommodation. Customers (n=32) were interviewed about their experiences seeking information on which characteristics served as purchasing deal-breakers for them. The findings reveal that customers prioritize high-quality and appealing food products and menu offerings (healthy, local food), service quality (attitudes and behavior of the service crew), area (overall atmosphere, furniture), and pricing (discounts, low price points). These characteristics could influence their purchasing intention for an accommodation highlighting the need to meet the expectations and individual needs of the customers. These priority food servicing characteristics highlight the potential of food tourism within accommodation establishments. Understanding and addressing these factors can significantly impact consumer purchase behavior and attract more customers to the accommodation industry.
Sorghum growth influenced by cultivar, nitrogen fertilizer rate and plant density under different environmental conditions
Authors:   1Food Security and Safety Niche Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X 2046, Mmabatho, 2738, South Africa, Sebetha E.T , Ajidahun J.A.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of cultivar, nitrogen fertilizer rate and plant density on sorghum growth performance under different environmental conditions. A field experiment was carried out at two different locations of North-West province during 2016/17 and 2017/18 planting seasons. The experiment was laid out as a split split plot arrangement fitted into a randomized complete block design with four replications. The main plot factors were higher plant density (33 333 plants/ha) and lower plant density (22 222 plants/ha). The subplot factors consisted of nitrogen fertilizer rates of 0, 100 and 150 kg/ha. The sub-sub plot factors included two sorghum cultivars, PAN 8625 and PAN 8816. The measured growth parameters were plant height, stem diameter, leaves per plant, leaf chlorophyll content and leaf area index. Sorghum fertilised with 100 kg N/ha had a significantly taller plant of 94.07 cm than sorghum fertilised with 0 and 150 kg N/ha at 51 DAP. During 2016/17 planting season, sorghum cultivar PAN 8625 had a significantly higher number of 13.29 leaves than PAN 8816 at 51 DAP. Sorghum cultivar PAN 8625 also had a significantly higher number of 12.71 leaves than PAN 8816 at 74 DAP. Sorghum growth was enhanced by application of 100 kg N/ha. In this study, sorghum cultivar PAN 8625 is recommended to farmers due to its superior growth performance.
Effect of Foliar Spraying with Some Commercial Bio-Stimulants on Physiological Responses of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Abed Abdelnaser T. , Fahej Mohamed Ali Saed , Hadia Elhadi
Published: August 2023

This study was undertaken to determine the effects of two bio-stimulants (Humic Power and Amino 24) on the growth and nutrient contents in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Master F1 was grown under greenhouse conditions using a randomized complete block design with three replications.  Different levels of Humic Power were applied (control, 3 mL/L, and 5 mL/L) and Different levels of Amino 24 (control, 1 mL/L, and 2 mL/L) were sprayed on the foliar every 15 days throughout the study period. The highest vegetative growth was obtained with eggplant supplemented with foliar Humic Power (HP.2) with Amino 24 (AM.2), followed by plants treated with Humic Power (HP.1) with Amino 24 (AM.2) compared to untreated plants. There was a significant interaction between the bio-stimulants (Humic Power and Amino 24) for the content of macroelements in eggplant plants, except for the potassium content, where the difference was non-significant. On the other hand, the highest content of macro elements (NPK) was obtained at Humic Power (HP.2) and Amino 24 (AM.2), respectively as compared to the control.
Application of Unified Theory of Acceptance, Use of Technology Model and Delone & Mclean Success Model to Analyze Use Behavior in Mobile Commerce Applications
Authors: Pramudito Dendy K , Nuryana Arief , Assery Syeh , Purnomo Hery , Ady Bakri Asri
Published: August 2023

In order to assist businesses, create more efficient solutions and get the greatest benefits from these applications, this research was undertaken with the primary goal of identifying the elements that influence the behavior of utilizing food service applications and enhancing their use. Three variables from the Delone & Mclean IS Success Model and the measurement model, UTAUT, are used in this study's quantitative methodology. Users of food service applications on the island of Java make up the study's population. A total of 150 people responded to the samples. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples. Data analysis using SmartPLS version 4 and the PLS-SEM methodology. Five of the seven factors examined in the study of interest and usage behavior were found to be valid. This means that the use of food service applications can improve performance, assisted by supporting facilities and systems of good quality, so that it can affect the level of user acceptance of the food service application. This research can provide startups with an understanding of the factors that influence their application usage behavior, with the aim of increasing the acceptance and use of food service applications.
მედიაციის ინსტიტუტის სამართლებრივი ბუნება, კონცეპტუალური მახასიათებლები და მოსამართლე, როგორც მედიაციის პროცესის წარმმართველი
Authors: ანა გურიელი
Published: August 2023

კვლევის მიზანია, დადგინდეს, სამოქალაქოსამართლებრივი დავების სასამართლო მედიაციის საშუალებით გადაწყვეტის მნიშვნელობა. აგრეთვე, გაირკვეს, მოსამართლის როლთან და მის უფლებამოსილებებთან დაკავშირებული მოქნილი სამართლებრივი მექანიზმი, რამდენად უზრუნველყოფს მედიაციის ფუძემდებლური პრინციპებისა და არსობრივი მახასიათებლების  განხორციელების შესაძლებლობას. საკითხი აქტუალურია, რამდენადაც, სასამართლო მედიაციის სამომავლო განვითარება, სამართლის სუბიექტთა ინტერესების დაკმაყოფილებისა და დავის გადაწყვეტის ალტერნატიული საშუალებების მდგრადი განვითარების ერთ-ერთი წინაპირობაა.

სტატიაში წარმოჩენილია, მოსამართლის უფლებამოსილებებთან დაკავშირებული საკითხები სამოქალაქოსამართლებრივი დავების სასამართლო მედიაციით გადაწყვეტის პროცესში, რომელიც მოსამართლისთვის მედიაციის პროცესის წარმართვის უფლებამოსილების გადაცემის თვალსაზრისით, გარკვეულ საკანონმდებლო გადასინჯვასა  და ანალიზს საჭიროებს. საკითხის გადაწყვეტის მიზნით, რეკომენდირებულია, მოსამართლის როლის მეცნიერული ანალიზი, რათა სამოქალაქოსამართლებრივი დავების გადაწყვეტა სასამართლო მედიაციის პროცესში, ეფუძნებოდეს, როგორც საერთაშორისოსამართლებრივი ინსტრუმენტების კვლევას,  ასევე, მედიაციის ინსტიტუტის სპეციფიკის გათვალისწინებით, მისი არსებითი მახასიათებლების განსაზღვრას.
ადვოკატის მიერ კლიენტის წარმომადგენლობის ეთიკური საფუძვლები მედიაციის პროცესში
Authors: დავით კაკოიშვილი
Published: August 2023

მედიაციის პროცესი  ორიენტირებულია მხარეთა შეთანხმებაზე, რის გამოც  მოლაპარაკების ძირითადი ფუნქცია მხარეებს ენიჭებათ, რომლებიც ხშირად მედიაციის პროცესში ადვოკატo წარმომადგენლის მეშვეობით მონაწილეობენ. ადვოკატ წარმომადგენლებს აკისრიათ გარკვეული ეთიკური ვალდებულებები მედიაციაში მონაწილე მხარეთა მიმართ.

სტატიის მიზანია, გაანალიზოს ადვოკატების, როგორც წარმომადგენელთა როლი  მედიაციის პროცესში და ამის საფუძველზე გამოიკვლიოს თუ რა  ეთიკური ვალდებულებები  აკისრიათ მათ და ვის მიმართ. საკითხი  განსაკუთრებით მნიშვნელოვანი და აქტუალურია  ვინაიდან საქართველოში ცოტა ხნის წინ მიიღეს „მედიაციის შესახებ“ კანონი და ჩამოყალიბდა საქართველოს მედიატორთა ასოციაცია. შესაბამისად, დღის წესრიგში დადგა მედიაციაში მხარეთა წარმომადგენლებისთვის ეთიკის კოდექსის მიღების  საკითხი. ამჟამად,  აღნიშნულ საკითხზე მიმდინარეობს მუშაობა. წინამდებარე სტატია კი ხელს შეუწყობს ამ პროცესს, მიმოიხილავს რა თუ რომელი ეთიკური ვალდებულებები უნდა დაეკისროს მხარეთა ადვოკატ წარმომადგენლებს და ვალდებულებების ეფექტიანად აღსრულებისთვის  რა  ცვლილებები უნდა შევიდეს მოქმედ კანონმდებლობაში.
მედიატორის მომსახურების საფასურისა და პროცესის ხარჯების სამართლიანი განაწილების პრინციპის რეგულირების საკითხისათვის
Authors: ჩიტაშვილი ნათია , მღვდელაძე ანა , კახნიაშვილი ჯულია
Published: August 2023

მედიაციის პროცესი ფართოდაა აღიარებული როგორც დავის გადაწყვეტის ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე ეფექტიანი საშუალება ხარჯებისა და რესურსების დაზოგვის თვალსაზრისით. მედიაციის მომსახურების საფასურისა და ხარჯების სამართლიანი განაწილების საკითხი პროცესის მხარეთა შორის არათანაზომიერი რესურსების არსებობისას მედიაციის ეთიკის თვალსაზრისით პრობლემატური საკითხია და აჩენს არაერთ დილემას მედიატორის მიუკერძოებლობის, დამოუკიდებლობის, მხარეთა თანაბრობისა  და შინაარსობრივ-პროცესუალური სამართლიანობის კუთხით.

სტატიაში განხილული იქნება მედიაციის მხარეთა შორის ძალთა დისბალანსის გამომწვევი სუბიექტური და ობიექტური ფაქტორები და აღნიშნულით გამოწვეული მედიაციის ფუნდამენტური პრინციპების შესაძლო ხელყოფის თანმდევი რისკები. De lele ferenda-ს სახით, ნაშრომში შემოთავაზებულია საქართველოს მედიატორთა ეთიკის კოდექსის რეგულირების ფარგლების გაფართოება სამართლიანი სამედიაციო პრაქტიკის გაძლირებისა და მედიაციის ფართოდ გამოყენების ხელშეწყობისთვის.
Gender Based Discrimination and Human Rights: A Gift of Goddess Lakshmi
Authors: Vats Shubha , Talgotra Sejal
Published: August 2023

No Abstract.
Right to Education in India - a Dream or a Reality?
Authors: Assisi Almeida Francis
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2019- a Mockery on The Autonomy of Administration
Authors: Anand Ankit
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Tussle Between the Us and Iran in the High Seas: Is It a Sign of An Upcomiing War?
Authors: Sharma Manu
Published: August 2023

No abstract
India’s Migrant Issue During Covid-19: A Crisis Within a Crisis
Authors: Vig Tusharika
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Varied Facets of Copyright Law: Special Reference To Performer’s and Celebrity Rights
Authors: Sharma Urvashi
Published: August 2023

No abstarct
A Critical Analysis of National Health Policy 2017 with Specific Reference to Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Yojana and the Path to Universal Health Coverage
Authors: Priya S. Manju
Published: August 2023

The key to human development is through the attainment of economic and social development. This can only be achieved by improving general health of the population. This has been aimed to be enforced through the ‘Universal Health Care’ vision in the recent decades. It is towards this aim that India’s first National Health Policy 2017 (NHP) was formulated by the BJP headed Modi government. Ayushman Bharat is a part of National Health Policy 2017 with an aim to meet the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) as well as to attain the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Through this paper, the researcher makes a critical analysis of the policy in general and the effect it has on its targeted audience in the last 3 years after its implementation. In this regard, the researcher finds various problems in the practical implementation of the policy wherein suggestions are provided for effective implementation to achieve the desire health outcomes.
Analysis of Caste-Based Honour Killings with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu
Authors: M Kavin Castro
Published: August 2023

The menace of inhumane barbaric crimes such as caste-based honour killings has been part of our society for a long time which is a blot on the dignity of an individual. Even though the NCRB statistics have only reported some of the cases, many cases regarding this go unreported, according to civil society organisations. Such crimes are common in our country and continue to pose a threat to the lives of individuals and the societal fabric at large. Despite various landmark judgements by the Supreme Court of India yet, the directions are not followed in spirit. Also, the Law Commission Report 2012 namely, Prevention of interference with the freedom of matrimonial alliances (in the name of honour and tradition): A suggested legal framework, to a great extent has been overlooked by the lawmakers in the State Legislature of Tamil Nadu. The researcher looks into diverse instances of honour killings that have taken place in the State, and other factors that impact the perpetrators’ criminal behaviour, the role played by the judiciary and the state machinery. The research goes ahead to suggest specific measures to be taken on behalf of the State, which justifies the requirement for a sui-generis law towards preventing and combating honour killings while improving the livelihood of the survivors.
Introspection of the Impact of Free Speech by Sportsman on Commercial Market and Analysing the Regulation of Speech by the Authority
Authors: . Astle
Published: August 2023

Sports has been a subject of hard work and fickle pas-sion for many youngsters. The athletes and their words are prodigious and left a high impact and influence in the market. Cristiano Ronaldo putting off CocaCola incident made the company suffer a loss of $4 Billion in a day. The incident concludes the impact of sportsman’s words and gestures on the commercial market. Athletes are the most celebrated and internationally recognised and adored personalities, so the need for their freedom to express themselves ought to be paramount. The need to provide them with the right to voice their political opinion is substantially important and their narrative on politics can influence hordes of people following them. Subject to the same concern, one might have wondered and showed ire on one’s favourite sportsman for not being vocal about some country’s integrity issues. This happens because the Board regulating sports does not want them to be voiced over issues having political interests. This is done to ensure fair judgement by the people instead of being blind followers of the ideology of their favourite sportsman. ,p>So, does it mean that your favourite sportsman has waived off their freedom of speech? In this research paper, the evaluation will be of the impact of free speech by a sportsman on the political and commercial sphere. The evidentiary empirical understanding of the Board and athletes’ relation over bestowing free speech shall be the addenda to the themes.
Advances in pea breeding and genomics: From traditional techniques to modern approaches
Authors: Sharma Akhilesh , Devi Jyoti , Dubey RK , . Srishti , Prashar Arshia , Singh Vivek , Sharma Anoushka
Published: August 2023

Peas, a highly valued annual legume vegetable with a rich history of domestication, are grown globally as a valuable exportoriented cash crop. Despite an increase in cultivation area and production, there has been only a slight improvement in green pea productivity, from 7.7 to 7.8 t/ha, over the last two decades. The primary focus for genetic improvement in peas is developing resistance to various biotic stressors, including diseases such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, rust, wilt, viral infections, and bacterial blight, as well as pests like leaf miners, aphids, pod borers, and pea stem flies. Traditional reeding approaches have played a significant role in the genetic improvement of peas, resulting in the development of veral cultivars in various segments; however, advanced breeding techniques such as marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and genome editing hold great promise in enhancing genetic improvement by facilitating the identification and selection of desirable traits, such as resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors, improved yield, and increased nutrient content, through the introduction of precise genetic modifications. By targeting specific genomic regions associated with desired traits, these techniques can increase the efficiency and precision of breeding programs, ultimately leading to the development of more resilient and productive pea varieties.
Utilizing Ogura-CMS and doubled haploid lines of cabbage for new-generation hybrid breeding
Authors: TS Aruna , Parkash Chander , Kumar Sandeep , Tomar BS , Behera TK , Singh Rajender , Singh Kanwar P , Kumar Satish
Published: August 2023

In this study, we report the development of a uniform hybrid of cabbage by utilizing cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) and doubled haploid (DH) genotypes. Firstly, 26 cabbage genotypes were subjected to molecular diversity analysis using 52 SSR primers. Most divergent parents representing CMS (6) and DH (5) genotypes were crossed in Line × Tester mating design during the summer of 2018. During winter, 2018-19, all the parents, their 30 F1’s, and one standard check cultivar (Pusa Hybrid-81) were evaluated for different horticultural traits. Based on the mean performance, three lines viz. KTCB-836A, KTCB-5A, KTCB-6A and two testers viz., KTCB-50-1 and KTCB-51-19 were found superior. Hence, these genotypes can be utilized in future cabbage hybrid breeding programs. While among the 30 DH-based hybrids, six cross combinations viz. KTCB-1A × KTCB-50-1 (586.82 q), KTCB-836A × KTCB-51-19 (568.93 q), KTCB-836A × KTCB-51-2 (557.27 q), KTCB-836A × KTCB-50-3 (527.90 q), KTCB-836A × KTCB-51-6 (517.08 q) and KTCB-836A × KTCB-50-1 (513.06 q) were found superior than the Standard check cultivar, Pusa Hybrid-81 (405.93 q). As these hybrids were quite uniform hence, after multilocations testing they can be released for commercial cultivation in India.
Genetics of quantitative traits from interspecific crosses between Luffa hermaphrodita × Luffa cylindrica
Authors: Sidhu Mohinder K , Chaudhary Sahil , Sharma Madhu
Published: August 2023

Generation mean analysis study in sponge gourd was undertaken to estimate the gene action operating in the inheritance of quantitative traits using six basic generations of two interspecific crosses, namely SATPUTIA × SG 282 and SATPUTIA × PSG 9. The F2 and backcross generations showed high genetic variance for vine length, fruit weight and fruits per vine. Additive, dominant, additive x additive, additive × dominance and dominance x dominance effects significantly influenced most of the traits. The additive effect significantly contributed to fruit length and weight in both crosses. Dominance effects were significant for almost all the traits in both crosses. Additive × dominance type of interactions contributed significantly for female bud length, ovary length, style length, node to first flower, fruit diameter, fruit weight, fruits per vine and yield per vine. Duplicate effects influenced all the traits in both the crosses except for fruit length in SAT × PSG 9. For further improvement in interspecific progenies, the pedigree method can be applied to exploit additive variance to develop improved inbreds. However, transgressive segregates can further be used to exploit the presence of dominance, additive × dominance and dominance × dominance interactions.
Standardization of pre-sowing organic seed encrustation treatments on seedling parameters of onion (Allium cepa) under ambient storage conditions
Authors: Ekka Nafisa , Rai Prashant K
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted from March to June at Post Graduate Lab Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHUATS experiment was conducted in factorial CRD with four replications. The onion variety Gavran was taken for evaluation. Thirteen treatment combinations comprise of five treatments (Neem leaf powder (3, 5, 7 g/kg of seeds); turmeric powder (5, 10, 15%), Bael leaf powder (4, 5, 6%) and pepper powder @ 20, 25 and 30 g/kg of seed) along with control and two storage container: zip lock bag and plastic container. Seedlings stored in plastic container exhibited highest germination percent (71.92%), germination rate (2.77), root length(5.82 cm), shoot length (6.74 cm), seedling length (12.57 cm), seedling fresh weight (178.41 mg) seedling dry weight (18.91 g) vigor Index-I (916.12), vigor index-II (1.37), seedling growth rate (0.143), electrical conductivity (0.853 dSm-1) and root shoot ratio (1.167). Moreover, the seed treated with neem leaf powder @ 5 g/kg of seeds show best result in term of seed quality parameter viz germination (82.75%), germination rate (3.19), root length (4.83 cm), shoot length (9.16 cm), seedling length (17.24 cm), seedling fresh weight (191.44 g), seedling dry weight (23.65 g), vigor index I (1426.86), vigor index II (1.96), seedling growth rate (0.203), electrical conductivity (0.80 dSm-1) and root shoot ratio (1.133) as compared to control at the end of 3 months of storage. The study concluded that combining plastic containers with neem leaf powder @ 5 g/kg of seeds can expand the storability of onion seeds under ambient conditions.
Development and characterization of F1 hybrids involving cultivated and related species of okra
Authors: Kaur Jashandeep , Pathak Mamta , Pathak Dharminder
Published: August 2023

Related species of any crop posses the traits of economic importance. It is important to involve the related wild species in the breeding programme to transfer the traits of economic importance to the cultivated species of crop plants. Further, the characterization of interspecific F1 hybrids is required to know the expression of various traits in both parents and their interspecific hybrid. Cultivated species of okra Abelmoschus esculentus was used to develop two interspecific F1 hybrids independently with two wild species, namely A. moschatus and A. tuberculatus. Both the related species were used as the pollen parent and the cultivated okra as the female parent. The interspecific hybrids were intermediate for days to 50% flowering, first flowering node, flower length, fruit length, fruit diameter, internodal length and plant height. The characteristics like early plant vigor, plant growth habit, flower petal color, fruit color and apex shape of fruit for both the interspecific hybrids were similar to cultivated okra parent.
Identification of novel late blight resistance source in wild potato species and interspecific somatic hybrids, and their distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) characterization
Authors: Bhatia Nisha , Tiwari Jagesh K , Kumari Chandresh
Published: August 2023

Forty potato genotypes, including wild Solanum species and interspecific somatic hybrids were characterized for late blight resistance and distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) descriptors. Thirty-two genotypes (14 wild species + 18 somatic hybrids) were found highly resistant to late blight, whereas 4 were resistant and 1 was moderately resistant compared to the control varieties viz., Kufri Jyoti (susceptible), Kufri Bahar (highly susceptible), and Kufri Girdhari (highly resistant). All wild species were high resistant to late blight. Further, morphological characterization based on 51 DUS descriptors showed phenotypic variation in the genotypes studied. Thus, we identified late blight-resistant potato wild species and somatic hybrids, which could serve as a potential source for late blight resistance breeding.
Optimización de ultrasonido para extracción de aceites esenciales de manzanilla “Chamaemelum nobile” utilizando metodología superficie respuesta
Authors: Paucarchuco Soto Joselin , Torres Gutiérrez Elmer Robert , Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan , Flores Poma Irina Giovanna
Published: August 2023

La manzanilla (Chamaemelum nobile) es uno de los cultivos de aceites esenciales y medicinales más difundidos y utilizados en el planeta tierra. La finalidad del presente estudio fue la extracción de aceite esencial por arrastre de vapor asistida por ultrasonido, empleando como materia prima la manzanilla cultivada en la Provincia de Tarma - Sacsamarca. Las muestras de manzanilla se desecaron empleando una estufa a 35°C que duró 2 días. Las manzanillas secas se trituraron en un molino de laboratorio empleando 25 g de muestra y un tiempo de 30s. Luego se realizó el proceso de tamizado empleando un tamiz vibratorio en tamaños de partículas que oscilaron entre 255 y 355 μm. La muestra se almacenó en un congelador a -20 °C. Para la optimización de la extracción de aceite esencial se aplicó el método de superficie de respuesta (RSM) empleando un diseño Box-Behnken, llegando a realizar un total de 17 experimentos donde el tiempo de extracción varia de 140 a 260 min, potencia ultrasónica entre 60 y 90 W y relación solvente/muestra entre 6 a 9 ml/g. Los parámetros óptimos aplicando (MSR), permitieron alcanzar 0,396 % de aceite esencial de manzanilla, resultando significativamente eficiente.
Valores literarios en Carita Sucia
Authors: Flores Poma Irina Giovanna , Goyas Baldoceda Ana María
Published: August 2023

El estudio inicia con el propósito de identificar los valores literarios en el poemario Carita Sucia del escritor Jean D´Carval que permite evidenciar el aporte creativo del autor, la sensibilidad del mismo a través de la literatura a favor del desarrollo humano de los lectores. El tipo de estudio es básico, la metodología empleada fue la revisión bibliográfica y fichaje. Los resultados encontrados permiten informar que los valores literarios en el poemario Carita Sucia del escritor Jean D’Carval son: valor estético por el uso y manejo de la palabra, valor humano por la formación de actitudes en los lectores, valor social por la capacidad de visibilizar los resultados para los pares escritores, valor cultural por el recojo del contexto del poemario, valor ético-moral por el desarrollo que puede impregnar en los lectores, valor filosófico por la postura de ideas que plantea el autor y valor recreativo por el manejo de las palabras empleadas en el poemario.
40 aniversario del Acuerdo entre la Santa Sede y la República del Perú.
Authors: López Chávarri Mario
Published: August 2023

Embajador Allan Wagner, Director de la Academia Diplomática del Perú
Su Excelencia Reverendísima Arzobispo Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretario para las Relaciones de la Santa Sede con los Estados
Su Eminencia Reverendísima, Cardenal Pedro Barreto
Su Excelencia Reverendísima Monseñor Nicola Girasoli, Nuncio Apostólico en el Perú de Su Santidad el Papa Francisco
Embajadora Elvira Velásquez, Embajadora del Perú ante la Santa Sede
Estimados colegas y estudiantes de la Academia Diplomática del Perú
Diplomacia Consular durante la pandemia: Las gestiones humanitarias de la Cancillería peruana frente al COVID-19
Authors: Gallardo Garrath Martin
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo académico tiene como objetivo principal hacer un análisis integral a la política consular establecida por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en el año 2020. El texto demuestra que la política consular ha sido efectiva en lo que respecta a evitar el contagio masivo y la dispersión del virus al mismo tiempo que se facilitaba la repatriación de los peruanos en el extranjero al territorio nacional y la evacuación de los extranjeros a sus respectivos países de origen.
Costa Rica y Perú: un pasado de solidaridad, un destino común
Authors: Ventura Robles Manuel Enrique
Published: August 2023

Costa Rica y Perú celebran este año 2021 el Bicentenario de su Independencia. Se independizaron del Reino de España el 28 de julio y el 15 de septiembre respectivamente, como si esto hubiera sido un augurio de lo que sería la relación cercana que tendrían los dos países en el futuro.
Negocios internacionales, tendencias globales y la formación profesional en el marco de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial
Authors: Álvarez Risco Aldo Rodrigo , Del Águila Arcentales Shyla Margot
Published: August 2023

El entorno VUCA (Volatilily, Uncertainty, Complexity y Ambiguity) surgido a partir de la pandemia de COVID-19 ha incrementado el uso de tecnologías a niveles imposibles de predecir, lo cual se acompasa con la actual Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Las megatendencias basadas en la tecnología deben conducir a que la política exterior se encamine a generar acuerdos bilaterales y multilaterales que generen los cambios internos que orienten, a su vez, el desarrollo e implementación de nuevas tecnologías desde las empresas y universidades,de modo que puedan impulsar los negocios internacionales. Desde el ámbito educativo, se reportan constantes cambios curriculares en las instituciones de educación superior dirigidos a la formación de nuevos profesionales en un mundo que estará paulatinamente más centrado en las tecnologías. Asimismo, se prevé el reemplazo de las actuales estructuras de producción, la pérdida de empleos y la aparición de nuevas profesiones y educaciones, para lo cual cada país deberá preparar profesionales y técnicos con las competencias necesarias para liderar los nuevos procesos de producción. Esta adaptación permitirá que los países puedan ofrecer productos competitivos en mercados internacionales con nuevas exigencias.
Diplomacia ambiental peruana: la simbiosis entre el medio ambiente y la política exterior del Perú para un desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Taipe Paredes Rodrigo Alonso
Published: August 2023

El interés por el medio ambiente tomó fuerza en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Con la llegada de una nueva era para la comunidad internacional, los Estados han realizado esfuerzos para contrarrestar los efectos del cambio climático. El Perú, al ser un país megadiverso, no fue ajeno a este llamado. Desde finales de la década de 1970, el Perú ha dado pasos para adaptarse a los nuevos estándares internacionales en materia ambiental. Gracias al trabajo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, el Perú tiene un papel principal en la defensa del medio ambiente a nivel mundial. Aunque, todavía queda espacio por mejorar.
Protección de los recursos naturales como eje de los gabinetes binacionales celebrados por el Perú con países de la región latinoamericana1
Authors: Salazar Urbina Daniel Stefano
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar de qué manera la protección de los recursos naturales se instituye como un eje relevante en los gabinetes binacionales celebrados entre Perú y países de la región latinoamericana. La metodología de la investigación comprendió un enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño no experimental, un método inductivo, una muestra integrada por 35 profesionales con especialización en Derecho Ambiental, Constitucional e Internacional y el cuestionario como mecanismo de recopilación de datos. La conclusión principal desprendió que la protección de los recursos naturales se instituye significativamente como un eje relevante en los gabinetes binacionales celebrados entre el Perú y Bolivia, Chile, Colombia y Ecuador, así como los que puedan celebrarse con otros países de la región latinoamericana en el futuro.
América Latina frente a la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania de 2022: una propuesta de categorización de las posturas de política exterior
Authors: Hermoza Alarcón Daniel Olivier , Trujillo Chuquihuaccha Jimy
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo plantea una propuesta de categorización de las posturas de los países de América Latina con respecto a la guerra entre Ucrania y Rusia de 2022. El trabajo inicia con una descripción de la relación entre Rusia y América Latina, explicando su agravamiento en tiempos recientes. Después, se ofrece una enumeración de la postura de las políticas exteriores de América Latina en base a las principales votaciones en organismos multilaterales respecto al conflicto de Ucrania. A partir de esta enumeración, se desarrolla una propuesta de categorización de las posturas en tres tipologías: postura crítica, postura ambigua y postura mediadora. Finalmente, se provee una definición y una mirada analítica sobre cada categoría propuesta.
El negocio de hacer negocios con las Naciones Unidas
Authors: Rivera Roldán Gonzalo
Published: August 2023

Este artículo revisa los vínculos del sector privado, especialmente las empresas multinacionales, con las Naciones Unidas. En una primera parte se comenta sobre cómo se da la interacción en esta relación, para lo cual la sección se ha subdividido en dos etapas, la primera para el periodo que cubre desde la creación de las Naciones Unidas, a mediados de la década de 1940, hasta el año 2000, y un segundo momento desde el 2000 a la fecha. Se examina brevemente la evolución de esta relación para ver cómo ha ido cambiando en el tiempo hasta consolidarse en la actualidad. En la parte final se explican algunas de las principales motivaciones que llevan a las empresas a cooperar con las Naciones Unidas, exponiendo tres razones que se estima son las principales causas que explican este fenómeno.
Aproximación a los paradigmas en torno a la diversidad biológica a la luz de los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas u originarios
Authors: Rojas Sucapuca Siwima Luz , Rojas Sucapuca Sheler Luz
Published: August 2023

El amparo de la diversidad biológica en el marco internacional no ha guardado plena coherencia con el desarrollo del marco de protección de los pueblos indígenas u originarios en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Resulta ciertamente una contradicción de origen concebir los derechos de estos pueblos disociados de los recursos naturales, entre ellos los recursos genéticos, que ellos han contribuido a preservar a lo largo de siglos aún a costa de su propia vida y bienestar. Después de atravesar una visión patrimonialista universal, asistimos actualmente a una visión estatocéntrica de la diversidad biológica que centraliza la administración de dichos recursos en los Estados, lo que muchas veces supone el no reconocimiento de los derechos y contribución de los pueblos indígenas. De mantenerse esto último, conllevará, seguramente en el mediano plazo, a efectos irreversibles sobre la biodiversidad.
El rol de los actores no estatales en la agenda internacional y los desafíos para la diplomacia
Authors: Ojeda Huerta Elvis
Published: August 2023

Los actores internacionales no estatales han adquirido más protagonismo e influencia en la agenda internacional. El presente artículo tiene por finalidad examinar los principales desafíos que dicho involucramiento representa para la diplomacia y las relaciones internacionales. Para ese propósito, este trabajo describe el rol de los actores no estatales en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionales. Luego, el artículo analiza los desafíos que surgen de la relación entre los actores internacionales no estatales, las herramientas digitales y el ejercicio de la diplomacia, en un contexto marcado por la realidad post COVID-19 y la Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Con base en dicho análisis, este trabajo propone ciertos lineamientos y recomendaciones que puedan ser adoptadas por los servicios exteriores en la formación de los funcionarios diplomáticos.
Emociones políticas en la diplomacia multilateral: las ONG en la lucha contra el cambio climático y la protección de los derechos humanos
Authors: Solís López Pavel
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo desarrollar la relación entre las emociones políticas y el trabajo de las ONG en la lucha contra el cambio climático y la protección de los derechos humanos en el ámbito de la diplomacia multilateral. El artículo indaga el rol de las ONG en la diplomacia multilateral y la integración de las emociones políticas en la diplomacia y su uso por las ONG para sus estrategias de acción climática y de derechos humanos. Como conclusión se señala que las emociones políticas pueden emplearse estratégicamente para respaldar la cooperación y la resolución de problemas complejos en diplomacia. Además, sirven como una herramienta que cataliza la cooperación, las corrientes de opinión y la movilización emocional.
Corea entre peruanos: primer contacto de la literatura del reino Choson en la prensa peruana de inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Sumalavia Ricardo
Published: August 2023

El artículo presenta de qué manera un personaje de la literatura clásica coreana se dio a conocer entre las letras hispanoamericanas de inicios del XX, bajo la pluma del escritor guatemalteco, Enrique Gómez Carrillo (1873-1927), a través de sus crónicas de viajes. Estas colaboraciones llegaron hasta la prensa peruana, específicamente, a la revista Prisma dirigida entonces por el escritor Clemente Palma (1872-1946). De esta manera, nos enfrentamos a las primeras visiones e interpretaciones, propias de la corriente del modernismo, sobre la cultura coreana y sus personajes emblemáticos. Esta mirada no está exenta de exotismo y corrobora la impronta cosmopolita de los escritores modernistas de este periodo.
EL IMPACTO DE LA GAMIFICACIÓN EN EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA. CASO DE ESTUDIO: PREESCOLAR GABRIEL RAMOS MILLÁN, ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Juárez Jorge Lucina , Martínez Villanueva María del Carmen , Rosas Sánchez Sandra Jazmín , Solís Pérez Anel Estivalith , García Parada Ricardo
Published: August 2023

La educación preescolar es considerada la etapa fundamental y primordial en la que los alumnos reciben una educación formal, siendo esta el primer acercamiento después del núcleo familiar, donde transforman los aprendizajes previos que reciben en casa de manera informal para hacer de ellos aprendizajes formales, y durante este proceso se pretende alcanzar un desarrollo íntegro en los niños. Sin embargo, la escuela es considerada un espacio que ofrece áreas de oportunidad en la que los alumnos favorecen competencias y valores que a lo largo del tiempo van potenciando cada vez con mayor gradualidad, así mismo es importante que los docentes, implementen en sus aulas ambientes de aprendizaje armónicos para que los alumnos favorezcan su confianza y puedan realizar las actividades planteadas. Dichas actividades, van encaminadas con el uso de la gamificación en la educación preescolar como son las herramientas tecnológicas TIC y TAC, las cuales permiten al docente fortalecer y favorecer los aprendizajes de los alumnos al implementar diversas actividades que representan un desafío para ellos y que logren poner en juego diferentes habilidades para alcanzar los aprendizajes esperados y hacer de esos conocimientos aprendizajes significativos. Para ello, se implementó una encuesta a 60 participantes del Jardín de Niños Gabriel Ramos Millán para medir el impacto que ha tenido la gamificación en la educación, obteniendo una confiabilidad de 0,92 % de Alfa de Cronbach, siendo confiable debido que las preguntas fueron contestadas en su totalidad, mediante esta implementación se pudo apreciar que el uso de la gamificación tiene una parte fundamental en el proceso de interacción entre el docente y alumno a través del aprendizaje por tal motivo permiten reforzar los aprendizajes esperados que los pequeños han adquirido y ya lo hacen de manera más lúdica, innovadora y sobre todo los niños la realizan con mayor emoción e interés por seguir experimentando.
IMPACTO DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL INSTRUMENTO DIAGNOSTICO DEL NIVEL DE ESTRÉS, CASO DE ESTUDIO: INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE MILPA ALTA CDMX
Authors: García Parada Ricardo , Galicia Mendoza Estephanie , Guerrero Suárez Jocelyn , Sánchez Duran Gloria , Silva Maynez Lucia Xiomara
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo titulado “Impacto de la Implementación del instrumento “Diagnostico del nivel de estrés¨ caso de estudio: Instituto Tecnológico de Milpa Alta, CDMX” el cual tiene como propósito conocer las causas principales que generan el estrés, aplicado a 20 colaboradores dedicados a la docencia, por otra parte, la aplicación del instrumento obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach del .851%, esto indica una confiabilidad en la implementación de la encuesta. Es importante hacer énfasis que el estrés es un tema de interés y preocupación, haciendo reflexionar sobre la conducta humana, ya que este tiene efectos tanto físicos como mentales, así mismo es importante destacar que el estrés es la principal causa del bajo rendimiento en los colaboradores. Finalmente es evidente que los factores endógenos como el sueldo, el entorno, trabajo en equipo y el estado emocional son aspectos de mucha importancia, eso de eso depende la productividad de los trabajadores.
EVALUACIÓN DE LOS MENSAJES EMPLEADOS PARA LLEGAR A LOS VOTANTES DURANTE LA CAMPAÑA DE ELECCIÓN
Authors: Martínez Reyes Diana Gisel , Muñoz Prieto Guillermo Octavio , Villar Laguna Víctor , Macías Sagarminaga María Eugenia Astrid , Brauer Aguilar Martha Susana
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se analizan los mensajes que utilizan los partidos políticos para llegar a los votantes, mediante una encuesta realizada en las alcaldías Tláhuac y Venustiano Carranza, la cual estuvo conformada de 17 reactivos los cuales estaban enfocados en medir la imagen pública, comunicación, publicidad y estrategias de marketing desarrolladas mediante las campañas. Con esto se obtuvo como resultado que la persuasión de los partidos políticos previo a las elecciones es de suma importancia ya que nos presenta una imagen la cual los votantes adoptan como favorable al momento de emitir su voto.
К.Н.ЛЕОНТЬЕВ И Ф.М.ДОСТОЕВСКИЙ: СПОР О ВЕРЕ И ПРАВОСЛАВНЫХ СЛАВЯНАХ
Authors: Федорович Прийма Иван
Published: August 2023

В статье подробно разбираются основные темы дис- куссии К.Н. Леонтьева с Ф.М. Достоевским. Длившаяся много лет, она об- нажила принципиальные несогласия двух близких к церкви писателей в православно-католическом и славянофильско-западническом аспектах. Широкая православная и антипапская проповедь Достоевского; образы «старцев» в его творчестве, а также отношение к православным славя- нам и их исторической судьбе, подталкивали Леонтьева к более четкому формулированию его критической позиции по этим пунктам.
ДИПЛОМАТСКА МИСИЈА МИЛОВАНА МИЛОВАНОВИЋА У ЗАПАДНОЕВРОПСКИМ ПРЕСТОНИЦАМА НА ПОЧЕТКУ АНЕКСИОНЕ КРИЗЕ 1908. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Анжел Ненад
Published: August 2023

Тема рада је дипломатска мисија и посета Милована Миловановића, министра иностраних дела Краљевине Србије, западним престоницама у октобру и новембру месецу 1908. године на почетку Ане- ксионе кризе. Анексиона криза била је догађај који је из основа потресаo Балканско полуострво почетком XX века, претећи да Европу увуче у сукоб ширих размера. Акценат у раду стављен је на активност Миловановића и разговоре са представницима дипломатија великих европских сила у циљу разрешења кризе и проналажења што прихватљивијег решења за Краљевину Србију.
КОЛОНИЈАЛНИ ОКВИР КУЛТУРНО-ПРОСВЕТНЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ ВЕЛИКЕ БРИТАНИЈЕ У ЕГИПТУ И АУСТРО-УГАРСКЕ У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ (1910–1914)
Authors: Николић Ања
Published: August 2023

Рад тежи да прикаже сличности и разлике у просветним и културним приликама у Египту и Босни и Херцеговини. Некадашње ос- манске провинције нашле су се под страном влашћу у епохи новог им- перијализма. Приказујући заједничке феномене у две области као што су култура и просвета у једној неупитној колонији као што је Египат и на територији Босне и Херцеговине указујемо на суштину аустроугарског присуства на Балкану. Кроз сличности и разлике у културно-просветној политици указано је на колонијални карактер окупације Босне и Херце- говине.
The Administration of the President of the Russian Federation and Political Parties: institutional and political mechanisms of interaction (1991-1999)
Authors: Volgin Evgeny Igorevich
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the process of transformation of the structures of the Presidential apparatus responsible for ensuring a continuous dialogue between the head of state and parliamentary parties and movements, most of which in the 1990s were adjacent to the opposition camp. The purpose of the work is to identify the key factors that influenced the formation and further diversification of departments of the presidential administration interacting with the Russian party-political spectrum in the crisis situation of the 1990s, based on the use of various sources (normative legal acts, analytical materials of political journalism, electronic resources). Problem-chronological, formal-legal, institutional, systemic and structural-functional approaches are used as the main methods.  The scientific novelty of the study lies in the almost complete absence of works examining the history of the formation and evolution of the Presidential Administration from the angle of the impact of the party-political and electoral factor on this institution. In the course of the conducted research, it was possible to establish that interaction with socio-political associations was not the main activity of the Presidential Administration in the 1990s. Only after the restoration of the Communist Party, as well as the election of the opposition Duma (1993), a department appeared in the Presidential Administration that oversaw interaction with the new parliamentary fronde. The main task of this structural unit (despite the frequent change of names, numbers and responsibilities) was its participation in the implementation of a common strategy for the political containment of anti-presidential (anti-communist, anti-reformist) forces in a crisis situation. At the same time, the activities of the department for working with parties in the context of the general anti-communist strategy of the 1990s were of an auxiliary (technological) nature, while the main political issues were resolved by the first persons of the opposing sides at a personal (behind-the-scenes-informal) level.
Domestic policy of Michael IV Paphlagonian (1034 – 1041) in the context of internal political struggle in Byzantium
Authors: Sukhodolskiy Dmitriy Nikolaevich
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the domestic policy of Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian (1034 – 1041), aimed at maintaining the power of the Paphlagonian dynasty. The subject of the article is the activities of the Paphlagonian dynasty in 1034 – 1041, aimed at maintaining power and integrating into the Byzantine elite. The object of the study is the information of Byzantine contemporaries - Michael Psellos, John Skylitsa, Kekavmen and Michael Attaliates. The methodological basis of the work, first of all, was the source analysis and historical and systemic approaches, which made it possible to comprehensively consider the internal policy of Michael IV the Paphlagonian (1034 – 1041) and his supporters in the context of the internal political struggle in the empire. The application of the prosopogarphic method made it possible to identify the characteristic features and motivation of a group of supporters of Michael IV – representatives of the Paphlagonian clan. In addition, qualitative and quantitative content analyzes played an important role in the analysis of sources. The main conclusion of the study is the assumption that despite numerous attempts, the Paphlagonian dynasty failed to create a solid foundation for maintaining power and integrate into the Byzantine elite. Representatives of the Byzantine elite during the reign of Michael IV the Paphlagonian (1034 – 1041) viewed the rule of the Paphlagonians as a situational and temporary rule that was acceptable only in the short term.