bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of mold contamination in hurricane-damaged homes in Houston, Texas after sanitization by volunteers
Authors: Stephen Vesper , Kevin G Libuit , Nicolas Esguerra , Andrew Cross
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mold sanitation in homes that suffered hurricane-related water damage. After a home is flooded, sanitation of the structure for mold is necessary before the interior of the home can be rebuilt. In this study, homes (n = 6) in Houston, Texas that had been flooded by Hurricane Harvey were sanitized by volunteers. At either 6, 8, 15, 25, 34, or 56 days after the sanitation was completed, a Button™ sampler was used to collect a 48-hour air sample, so that the mold cells in the air could be quantified. Each air sample was then analyzed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays for the 36 molds in the Environmental Relative Moldiness Index (ERMI) panel of indicator molds. Quantifying the 36-ERMI molds in air samples results in “ERMI-like” values. The ERMI-like values in the sanitized homes were inversely correlated (Pearson p - value 0.04) with the log of the number of days after the sanitation was completed, an indication that it takes time after sanitation for the mold levels to stabilize. This pilot study demonstrated that the ERMI-like metric was useful in assessing post-sanitation mold levels in previously flooded homes.
The study of social and cultural values of Baiga tribes in the state of Madhya Pradesh, in India
Authors: Abhimanyu Kumar , Anjna Thakur
Published: April 2022

This paper is related to primary and secondary data collected from Anupur district, Madhya Pradesh. It is based on the social and cultural values of the Baiga tribes. Baiga tribe is the most backward tribe of Madhya Pradesh. These tribal people are found in this tribe are found in the following regions of Madhya Pradesh i.e. Eastern Satpura, Mandla, Dindori, Balaghat, Baghelkhand, Sidhi Janpads, Bilaspur, and even in the sarguju area of Chhatisgarh state. The tribe baiga has been defined as decedents from sorcerers or medicine men. The term baiga in the long past time was also applied in the central provinces to anyone who served as a village priest. The methodology used in this research paper is of descriptive and exploratory types. The objective of this paper is conducted through social and cultural values analysis sociological aspects with structure and functional approach.
Stomach cancer: epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects at the Kara Teaching Hospital, Togo
Authors: DOSSOUVI Tamegnon , EL-HADJI YAKOUBOU Rafiou , ADABRA Komlan , AMAVI Ayi , AMOUZOU Efoé-Ga Olivier , KANASSOUA Kokou Kouliwa , KASSEGNE Iroukora , DOSSEH Ekoué David
Published: April 2022

Objective: To report our experience in the management of gastric cancers at the Kara University Hospital (Togo). Materials and methods: This was a retrospective and prospective study which was conducted from January 1, 2018, to July 31, 2021, in the general surgery and hepato-gastroenterology department of the Kara University Hospital (Togo). This study involved all patients treated for gastric cancer during the study period at CHU Kara (Togo). Results: We recorded 32 gastric cancers out of the 218 cases of cancer diagnosed during the study period. We had 20 men and 12 women with a sex ratio (M/F = 1.7). The average age was 58 years with the extremes ranging from 17 to 85 years. The pattern of the consultation was dominated by epigastralgia (100%) and deterioration in general condition (100%). Upper digestive endoscopy with biopsies was performed in all our patients. The antral localization was the most found in 62.5% of cases. The most common macroscopic appearance was ulcers-budding (90.6%) and the dominant histological type was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma (87.5%). The extension assessment found liver metastasis in 10 cases, multiple regional lymphadenopathies of the hepatic pedicle and celiac trunk in 26 cases, ascites related to peritoneal carcinomatosis in 26 cases. Therapeutically, a 4/5 gastrectomy with D1 dissection was performed in 6 cases; gastrojejunal anastomosis in one case and palliative treatment in 25 cases. Survival at 1 year is 50% (3 patients) among operated patients. All the other patients (78.1%) who received palliative treatment all died within 3 months. Conclusion: Improving the prognosis of stomach cancer like other cancers requires early diagnosis to perform a gastrectomy, the only guarantee of long survival.
Personal and academic factors of stress in nursing students during clinical practices in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Lester Fidel García Guzmán , Dulce Maria Oviedo Martinez , Alexis Silva López , Makorre Wilson Mohochi
Published: April 2022

In the year 2020, COVID-19 spread globally. The increase in cases and deaths has created problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression in health workers. The health care workers (inclusive of students in professional practices are vulnerable to psychiatric pathology due to their exposure to the virus, their increased risk of contagion and even death, overload of functions, pressure for decision-making, the close experience of patients, relatives, and colleagues’ pain, and the requirement to function at the top of capacity. The objective of this research is to analyse the personal and academic factors of stress development in nursing students, during clinical practices in the COVID-19 context. It is a cases and controls study, with 154 students who attended clinical practices during the period of May-August 2020. High levels of stress were found in 61% of students, 34 of these had difficulties concentrating (OR: 3.08), 64 participants reported fear of contact with COVID-19 patients, (OR: 1.9) and 68 participants were identified with inadequate knowledge of COVID-19 transmission (OR: 1.5). The study found that the transition to virtual classes as a strategy to reduce contagion increases three times the possibilities of developing stress, another variable that doubles the risk of stress is the fear of caring for a patient with COVID-19 who has not been diagnosed.
Analisis Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Di Pekerjaan Fabrikasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hazards Identification And Risk Assesment Dan Pendekatan Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Dianto Kharis , Andesta Deny , Fathoni M Zainuddin
Published: April 2022

Dalam kelangsungan proses operasi atau proses produksi, peranan manusia masih merupakan hal yang paling utama. Pada pelaksanaan proses operasi di UPJ. SMK Maskumambang masih bergantung penuh dari peranan manusia. Tetapi tidak dibarengi dengan pemahaman terhadap pekerja mengenai prosedur kerja yang benar. Sehingga pekerja tidak mengetahui risiko potensi bahaya yang akan terjadi dan dampak yang akan diakibatkannya sampai dengan faktor penyebab dari timbulnya risiko potensi bahaya itu muncul atau terjadi. Dari hal ini, maka bagaiamana cara untuk mengetahui setiap bahaya yang akan terjadi. Untuk itu dengan pendekatan metode Hazard Identification and Risk Asessment dan metode Fault Tree Analysis, bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi. Dapat diketahui risiko bahaya yang terjadi dan yang akan muncul pada setiap jenis pekerjaan. Pekerjaan pembuatan kanopi dan pagar terdapat 9 risiko bahaya, pekerjaan pembuatan poros pintu terdapat 6 risiko bahaya, pekerjaan pembuatan as roda terdapat 6 risiko bahaya, pekerjaan pembuatan rak sepatu dan rak bunga terdapat 4 risiko bahaya dan pekerjaan pembuatan tralis terdapat 3 risiko bahaya. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis dapat diketahui terdapat 8 risiko bahaya yang memiliki tingkat nilai yang paling tinggi. Maka dapat diketahui masing – masing penyebab dari risiko bahaya yang memiliki kategori risiko bahaya yang paling tinggi tersebut. Diantaranya terdapat 31 penyebab dari ke 8 jenis risiko bahaya yang memiliki kategori tinggi.
Utilization of Paperless Technology as Predictor of Staff Performance in Technical Colleges in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Vocational and Technical Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NIGERIA, Oke Jonathan O. , Oludele Lydia Y. ,   Department of Office Technology and Management, Osun State Polytechnic, P.M.B. 301, Iree, Osun State, NIGERIA
Published: April 2022

The performance of staff in disseminating and retrieving information in Government Technical Colleges in Osun State, Nigeria appears to be ineffective in this period despite the global trend in utilization of paperless technologies. The ineffectiveness could be traced to level of utilization of paperless technologies. This study therefore investigated whether utilization of paperless technologies actually predicted the performance of the staff. Two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The study was a quantitative type that utilized descriptive research design. A total of 256 staff comprising teaching and administrative staff of the nine Government Technical Colleges in Osun State, Nigeria formed the population of the study out of which 179 staff were randomly selected. Data collected with questionnaire were analyzed using simple mean, while hypothesis generated was tested at 0.05 level of significance using regression analysis. The study found that: paperless technologies were used at a small extent; staff performance was slightly efficient and the extent of utilization of paperless technology significantly predicts staff performance. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others that technical college staff should realize the new trend in usage of paperless technology and keep themselves abreast of the prevailing digital situation.
Las banderas y su influencia en la conducta social
Authors: Petrone Patrizio
Published: April 2022

A un grupo de personas de diversas edades, sexos y razas se les muestran diferentes banderas y se les pide que expresen sus sentimientos al verlas. Sus respuestas son tan variadas como ellos mismos: Belleza. Amor. Unidad. Familia. Aceptación. Inclusión y libertad. Miedo. Odio. Ira. Genocidio. Barbarie. Propaganda. Sensación de orgullo, de seguridad. Soñar y buscar la felicidad. División. Opresión. Confusión. Decepción.
Family communication patterns sebagai mediator antara empati dan konflik orang tua-anak pada remaja
Authors: Salsabilla Salfira , Rizkyanti Charyna Ayu , Yudha Yusuf Hadi
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The pandemic COVID-19 situation has made various activities changes, particularly with the implementation of the stay-at-home policy. One of the impacts is on the relationship between parents and children, such as the increased conflict between parents and children. In this research, we investigate how empathy in adolescents may give an impact conflict between parents and children frequency through family communication patterns. By using volunteer (opt-in) panels methods, a total of 566 adolescents (Mage = 17.21, SD = 1.82) completed questionnaire of Parental Environment Questionnaire (α = .86), Basic Empathy Scale (αaffective = .78, αcognitive = 0.75), and The Revised Family Communication Patterns (αconversation = .88, αconformity = 0.78) that has been translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The result showed that family communication patterns mediate the correlation between empathy in the adolescent with parent-child conflict. This research highlights the importance of empathy by having an open conversation among family members to reduce conflict between parent and child, particularly during the stay-at-home situation.

Keyword: Adolescent; empathy; family communication pattern; parent-child conflict; stay at home

Abstrak

Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini membuat berbagai aktifitas menjadi berubah terutama dengan diberlakukannya kebijakan stay at home. Salah satu dampak yang terjadi terkait dengan hubungan orang tua dan anak, seperti meningkatnya konflik antara orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh empati pada remaja dengan frekuensi konflik orang tua dan anak melalui family communication patterns yang diterapkan di dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini melibatkan 566 remaja (Musia = 17.21, SD = 1.82) yang dipilih menggunakan metode volunteer (opt-in) panels. Partisipan diminta mengisi kuesioner dengan alat ukur Parental Environment Questionnaire (α = .86), Basic Empathy Scale (αafektif = .78, αkognitif = 0.75), dan The Revised Family Communication Patterns (αconversation = .88, αconformity = 0.78) yang sudah diadaptasikan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa family communication patterns dapat menjadi mediator dalam hubungan antara empati pada remaja dengan konflik orang tua-anak. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya empati yang ditunjukkan melalui komunikasi terbuka antara anggota keluarga untuk menurunkan konflik anak dan orang tua, terutama pada masa stay at home.

Kata kunci: Empati; family communication patterns; konflik orang tua-anak; remaja; stay at home
Opportunity Seeking Across Segregated Schools: Unintended Effects of Automatic Admission Policies on High School Segregation
Authors: Fiel Jeremy E.
Published: April 2022

Automatic admissions policies (AAPs, “percent plans”) redistribute college-going opportunities across segregated high schools to diversify college enrollments, increasing opportunities at predominantly minority high schools. If students “game” AAPs by attending schools with increased opportunities, AAPs could alter racial sorting across high schools. Comparative interrupted time series analyses provide evidence that Texas’s and California’s AAPs reduced Black–White segregation in highly segregated school districts. These effects were concentrated in sparsely populated areas in Texas, and they were modest in California, so it seems unlikely this significantly undermined AAPs’ ability to reduce racial disparities in college-going opportunities. It shows, however, that strategic responses to policies that redistribute opportunities in segregated contexts can create tension between segregation and inequality of opportunity.
Konsep Fairness John Rawls, Kritik dan Relevansinya
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: April 2022

Keadilan merupakan hal yang sangat fundamental dalam masyarakat majemuk. Pandangan Rawls mengenai keadilan yang dipahami sebagai Justice as Fairness mencoba menawarkan bagaimana kita menata masyarakat yang majemuk secara fair. Konsep fairness dipahami sebagai kemampuan untuk bersikap dan bertindak yang dapat diterima dan didukung secara timbal balik. Dalam pandangan Rawls, adanya penerimaan dan dukungan secara timbal balik dari para subjek yang bebas dan setara, tanpa intimidasi dan tekanan adalah tanda bahwa kesepakatan tersebut fair. Ia menyebut sikap semacam ini sebagai kewarasan publik (reasonableness). Untuk membangun masyarakat majemuk yang fair, kelompok-kelompok yang ada di dalam masyarakat harus mampu bertindak secara waras (reasonable). Dengan kapasitas ini mereka akan mampu menyepakati prinsip-prinsip keadilan yang akan menjadi basis kesatuan sosial (basis of social unity) mereka. Konsep mengenai fairness ini sangat penting untuk masyarakat majemuk seperti Indonesia. Jika kita gagal menghadirkan keadilan dalam masyarakat majemuk, maka kesatuan kita sebagai sebuah masyarakat akan berada dalam ancaman serius.Justice is very fundamental in a pluralistic society. Rawls's view of justice, which is understood as fairness, tries to offer how we organize a pluralistic society fairly. This view is crucial to be considered. The concept of fairness is understood as the ability to act that is acceptable and supported reciprocally. In Rawls's view, the existence of mutual acceptance and support from free and equal citizens without intimidation and pressure signifies that the agreement is fair. He called this kind of attitude reasonableness. In a just society, people must be able to act reasonably. With this capacity, they will agree on the principles of justice, which will be the basis of their social unity. The concept of fairness is essential for a pluralistic society like Indonesia. If we fail to bring justice in a pluralistic society, then our unity as a society will be under serious threat.
Calon Tunggal Pilkada: Krisis Kepemimpinan dan Ancaman Bagi Demokrasi
Authors: Rahman Rofi Aulia , Satriawan Iwan , Diaz Marchethy Riwani
Published: April 2022

The single candidate became a political phenomenon in Indonesia. However, the phenomenon rarely happens, consistently increasing the number of single candidates in the local election. This research aims to analyze whether this political phenomenon alerts democracy decadency or a typical circumstance in a democratic state. The method used in this research is doctrinal legal research. The result shows several reasons the single candidate consistently increases from event-to-event sort of an epidemic virus that could spread across the province. Some factors supporting the rise of the single-candidate phenomenon, for instance, the local parliamentary threshold of proposing the candidate, public distrust to the political parties, disfunction of a political party to giving a political education for its members and constituents, and the political parties tend to avoid the political risks of losing (incumbent). Finally, this single candidate phenomenon is a bad alert for democracy development, notably in the local area.
Menggagas Judicial Activism dalam Putusan Presidential Threshold di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Prabowo Bagus Surya
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan judicial activism yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dan alasan perlunya Mahkamah Konstitusi menerapkan judicial activism dalam putusan presidential threshold melalui penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menjelaskan asas dan prinsip yang saling berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi cukup sering menggunakan judicial activism seperti pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-V/2007 dan Nomor 102/PUU-VII/2009. Berdasarkan dua putusan itu setidaknya ada tiga pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menerapkan judicial activism yang telah terpenuhi dalam kasus presidential threshold yaitu, 1) adanya diskriminasi politik, 2) adanya pelanggaran hak konstitusional, dan 3) terjadi kondisi darurat sosio-politik. Oleh karena itu Mahkamah Konstitusi telah memiliki dasar untuk membatalkan presidential threshold yang telah melanggar moralitas, rasionalitas, dan ketidakadilan yang intolerable. Dengan demikian seharusnya Mahkamah Konstitusi menggunakan judicial activism agar dapat memberikan putusan yang mengedepankan keadilan substantif sehingga bisa menghidupkan nilai kemanfaatan dan keadilan di masyarakat.This study aims to explain the application of judicial activism carried out by the Constitutional Court and the reasons for the need for the Constitutional Court to apply judicial activism in the presidential threshold decision through normative juridical research by explaining interrelated principles. The study results show that the Constitutional Court often uses judicial activism as in the Decisions of the Constitutional Court Number 5/PUU-V/2007 and Number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Based on the two decisions, there are at least three considerations of the Constitutional Court in implementing judicial activism that has been fulfilled in cases of presidential threshold, namely, 1) political discrimination, 2) violations of constitutional rights, and 3) a socio-political emergency occurs. Therefore, the Constitutional Court has a basis for testing the threshold that violates morality, rationality, and intolerable injustice. Thus, the Constitutional Court should use judicial activism to give appreciation for substantial justice to revive the value of expediency and justice in society.
Şehir Düşüncesinin Sistematiği Üzerine: İnsan, Toplum ve Devlet Bağlamında Farklı Paradigmal Yaklaşımların Birlikte Yaşama Tasavvuru
Authors: YALANIZ Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Şehir düşüncesinin sistematiği üzerine ele alınan bu çalışmada farklı paradigmal yaklaşımlar; insan, toplum ve devlet bağlamında incelenerek “şehir” olgusunun ana öğelerinden biri olan “birlikte yaşamın” diyalektiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma özellikle felsefe, sosyoloji ve siyaset bilimi alanlarının konularına kavramsal ve kuramsal açılardan yaklaşılmasından kaynaklı nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu minvalde esneklik, ilişki ve etkileşim ilkelerini önceleme, olguya ve olgunun anlamına yönelme, derinlemesine inceleme yapma, “niçin” veya “nasıl” sorularını merkeze alma, sorgulayıcı ve yorumlayıcı gücü kullanma gibi yönelimlerden dolayı literatür taramaya dayalı tarihsel ve betimsel analiz tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Yöntemle ilgili belirlenimden sonra çalışmanın kurgusunun oluşmasında ilk olarak felsefenin özellikle “insanın özü itibariyle nasıl bir varlık olduğu” hakkında geliştirdiği sorularından faydalanılarak insanın mahiyeti üzerine durulmuştur. İkincisi, insanın siyasal ve toplumsal canlı olması gibi özüne ilişkin yapılan vurgular sonrasında konu topluluk, toplum, misak ve toplum sözleşmesi düşüncesine taşınmıştır. Bu aşamada insanlığın çeşitli evresinde birlikte yaşamanın mukaddem olarak politik bir mesele olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üçüncüsü de bu çok boyutlulukla ortaya çıkan birlikte yaşamın düzen aşaması olan devlet fonksiyonu siyaset teorileri bağlamında konuyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Netice itibari ile şehir düşüncesinin ortaya çıkışı, tekamülü ve sistematiğinde farklı paradigmal yaklaşımların temel değişkeni olarak ele alınan insana, topluma ve devlete bakış açılarının birlikte yaşama tasavvurlarıyla doğrudan ilişkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Aplicación del estándar del principio de igualdad en la jurisprudencia contemporánea de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
Authors: Azanza Torres María Luisa
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer el estado actual de aplicación del principio de igualdad y no discriminación en la jurisprudencia constitucional ecuatoriana contemporánea. El estudio comprende el análisis de los fallos en materia de igualdad y no discriminación por parte de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, a partir de la vigencia de la Constitución de 2008. Dicho texto constitucional menciona de manera trasversal, amplia y reiterada la igualdad y no discriminación, lo que ha generado diversidad de criterios judiciales en su aplicación e interpretación. Desde este estudio se puede evidenciar la evolución del estándar de la igualdad y no discriminación mediante el desarrollo jurisprudencial de conceptos tales como “categorías sospechosas” y “niveles de escrutinio”. También se ha contrastado la aplicación de dicho estándar con los criterios que se aplican en otras Cortes en el Derecho comparado e internacional. Con lo cual, se ha logrado determinar cuáles son hoy los límites y alcances del desarrollo del estándar.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: April 2022

Bank syariah pada menjalankan usahanya memakai prinsip bebas riba yaitu suatu aktivitas operasional yg tidak membenarkan adanya penerapan bunga, menjadi alternatifnya bank syariah menerapkan sistem profit and loss sharing atau lebih dikenal menggunakan kata profit sharing.
Rút lại ấn phẩm học thuật
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Rút lại ấn phẩm học thuật (tiếng Anh: Retraction) là hành động mà một ấn phẩm khoa học như bài báo, sách học thuật, bài hội nghị... đã xuất bản trong một tạp chí học thuật bị xóa khỏi tạp chí đó.
Factors Influencing Age of Diagnosis with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Implications for Equity in the Diagnostic Process
Authors: Grosso Mia , Morton Hannah , Candrilli Angela , Romanczyk Raymond , Gillis Jennifer
Published: April 2022

Early identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with positive outcomes, including increased social communication skills. Previous research suggests that geographic location and socioeconomic status (SES) may influence age of ASD diagnosis. More recently, the effect of diagnostic overshadowing has been considered, namely that the presence of other, co-occurring conditions may delay an ASD diagnosis. To date, no study has examined the combined influence of multiple co-occurring conditions in the context of environmental and demographic variables to determine which factors capture unique variance in the age of ASD diagnosis. The current study examined the influence of system-level, parent demographic, and child demographic factors on parent-reported age of ASD diagnosis in a sample of 304 children, aged 6-17 (M = 11.6, SD = 3.7). The average age of ASD diagnosis was 67.75 months, or about five and half years old. A multiple linear regression revealed an earlier age of ASD diagnosis for children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds (β = -6.39, SE = 2.73, p = .019), as well as those who received more developmental services (β = -15.18, p < .001). A later age of ASD diagnosis was found for children living in the Midwest of the United States (β = 15.87, SE = 7.05, p = .024) as well as for children with co-occurring diagnoses of anxiety (β = 9.91, SE = 4.15, p = .017), a mood disorder (β = 12.45, SE = 5.80, p = .032), or Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD; β = 31.30, SE = 9.93, p = .002).The average age of ASD diagnosis obtained in the sample is over three years later than when autism can be reliably diagnosed (Lord et al., 2006). This discrepancy is an affront to social justice because access to services and receipt of their benefits are contingent on early identification. Findings replicate literature highlighting the importance of addressing service disparities by geographic region and SES. The novel contribution is the role of several mood and anxiety disorders in delaying ASD diagnosis. This suggests the need for more targeted efforts in the Midwest and low-SES areas to increase ASD awareness and access to services, as well as additional provider training in identifying and conceptualizing ASD in the context of anxiety and mood symptoms.
Violence dans le bouddhisme
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Violence dans le bouddhisme est une expression qui réunit deux concepts a priori contradictoires, si l'on considère les idéaux de non-violence (ahimsa), de compassion (karuna) et de bienveillance (metta) associés au bouddhisme. En effet, dans sa doctrine originelle, Gautama Bouddha enseigne qu'il faut « renoncer à toute violence envers les êtres vivants, mobiles et immobiles ».
Government pandemic policies associated with Vaccine Fund and Vaccine Diplomacy in response to COVID-19: A critical study of the Vietnamese experience
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Nguyen Hien , Ngo Cong-Thang , Nguyen Thuy , Pham Phu , Tran Duc-Trung
Published: April 2022

Vaccination, governmental policies, vaccine fund, Vietnam
RESUME MATERI PERMINTAAN EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: April 2022

RESUME MATERI PERMINTAAN EKONOMI MIKRO
Teori dan kurva penawaran
Authors: Wardiana Ima
Published: April 2022

Dalam buku Ekonomi Mikro Teori dan Aplikasi (2017) Sigit Sardjono, penawaran dalam teori ekonomi memiliki arti berbagai jumlah barang yang ditawarkan pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam periode tertentu. Penawaran adalah hubungan antara harga dengan kuantitas untuk setiap unit waktu yang akan dijual oleh penjual.Hukum penawaran adalah suatu pernyataan yang menjelaskan tentang sifat hubungan antara harga sesuatu barang dan jumlah barang tersebut yang ditawarkan pada penjual.Dalam hukum ini dinyatakan bagaimana keinginan para penjual untuk menawarkan barangnya apabila harganya tinggi dan bagaimana pula keinginan untuk menawarkan barangnya tersebut apabila harganya rendah.Hukum penawaran pada dasarnya mengatakan bahwa makin tinggi harga sesuatu barang,semakin banyak jumlah barang tersebut akan ditawakan oleh para penjual.sebali nya,makin rendah harga sesuatu barang semakin sedikit jumlah barang tersebut yang ditawarkan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP UP BOOK JENIS-JENIS MAKANAN KHAS SAMPANG MADURA TEMA 1 SUBTEMA 3 PEMBELAJARAN 1 KELAS IV UPTD SDN GUNUNG SEKAR 5 SAMPANG MADURA
Authors: Asni
Published: April 2022

Penelitian pengembangan media pop up book ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terbatasnya sumber belajar yang inovatif dan cara berfikir kreatif siswa yang kurang maksimal. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh peneliti belum pernah ada atau dipakai di sekolah tersebut sehingga kehadiran media sangat di butuhkan oleh seorang pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran pop up book berbasis berfikir kreatif pada siswa, (2). Untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon peserta didik dan pendidik terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran berbentuk pop up book. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R & D (Research and Development) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall dimana memiliki sepuluh langkah. Dimana penelitian ini subjek uji coba penelitian di kelas XI sekolah menengah atas. Terdapat dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dimana variabel bebas media pembelajaran pop up book sedangkan variabel terikat berbasis berfikir kreatif peserta didik. Materi yang digunakan sistem pencernaan dengan menggunakan isntrumen pengumpulun data dengan pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan angket. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinilai kelayakannya oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli bahasa.
Jenis,bentuk dan perjenjangan koperasi
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota dan setiap orangnya memliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing yang memiliki prinsip koperasi dan berdasar pada ekonomi rakyat sesuai dengan asas kekeluargaan yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992.
TEORI PENAWARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Rahmi Ince Nur
Published: April 2022

Penawaran adalah salah satu kekuatan yang mendorong bekerjanya ekonomi pasar. Penawaran juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan berapa banyak sebuah barang dihasilkan dan berapa harga yang dikenakan untuk barang tersebut ketika dijual. Dipasar, suatu barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan dengan harga yang tinggi dan laku merupakan harapan setiap produsen. Harapan utama seorang produsen adalah memperoleh laba yang sebesar-besarnya dengan menggunakan modal yang kecil untuk menghasilkan barang atau jasa yang laku keras dipasaran.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: April 2022

Isu pengelolaan manajemen koperasi saat ini sedang hangat dibicarakan. Saat ini, kerjasama seperti itu bagi perusahaan merupakan alat penting untuk. meningkatkan daya saingnya. Perusahaan tidak lagi mengembangkan kegiatan kerjasama mereka berdasarkan "kesan" atau "firasat", melainkan berdasarkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari pendapat pelanggan, karyawan, dan mitra mereka. Mereka mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan, mendukung penciptaan pengetahuan, mengeksplorasi peluang pasar dan membuat keputusan tentang perlunya bekerja sama.
Makalah koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: Rahmadani Sofhia
Published: April 2022

Kata bank berasal dari bahasa Italia banco yang berarti uang. Biasanya bank menghasilkan untung dari biaya transaksi atas jasa yang diberikan dan bunga dari pinjaman uang.
COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam has resulted in 9,818,328 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 42,600 deaths.The number of confirmed cases is the highest total in Southeast Asia, and the 15th highest in the world. Hanoi is the most affected locale with 808,384 confirmed cases and 1,131 deaths, followed by Ho Chi Minh City with 568,772 cases and 20,437 deaths; however, the Vietnam Ministry of Health has estimated that the real number of cases may be four to five times higher.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: WIDYANINGSIH RIA
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan media pembelajaran merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan sebagai perantara dalam penyampaian pesan isi/ materi dari suatu pembelajaran. Dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara seorang guru dan siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaan yang optimal dan proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif. multimedia interaktif merupakan salah satu jenis dari multimedia yang dilengkapi dengan alat pengontrol yang dapat dioperasikan oleh pembuat atau pegguna, sehingga pembuat atau pengguna dapat memilih apa yang sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki. Dimana fungsi dari multimedia sendiri itu digolongkan menjadi 3 karakteristik, yang pertama yakni sebagai salah satu unsur alam pembeljaran di kelas, kemudian yang ke dua dapat digunakan sebagai materi atau bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran mandiri, dan yang ketiga yakni dapat digunakan sebagai media satu-satunya di dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Untuk menunjang hasil yang baik, dibutuhkan sebuah media untuk membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi yang diajarkan agar dalam proses pembelajaran tidak terlesan membosankaan.
JENIS, BENTUK DAN PENJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: April 2022

Dalam praktiknya terdapat banyak jenis-jenis koperasi. Pendirian jenis koperasi tidak lepas dari keinginan para anggota koperasi tersebut. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, koperasi simpan pinjam memungut sejumlah uang dari setiap anggota koperasi. Uang yang dikumpulkan para anggota tersebut kemudian dijadikan modal untuk di kelola oleh pengurus koperasi, dipinjamkan kembali bagi anggota yang membutuhkannya.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Dan Media Pembelajaran Materi IPS di SD Terhadap Antusiasme Belajar Serta Pemahaman Materi Siswa
Authors: Fatwa Muhammad Fajruddin
Published: April 2022

Pada masa pandemi saat ini Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah mengeluarkan Surat edaran Nomer 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Proses belajar yang dilakukan dari rumah dalam masa darurat pandemi Covid-19. Sekolah-sekolah dari semua jenjang telah menerapkan pembelajaran jarak jauh ini atau disebut juga dengan pembelajaran daring. Semua siswa khususnya siswa sekolah dasar juga ikut merasakan pembelajaran yang bersifat daring ini. Banyak dari mereka menggunakan berbagai macam platform belajar online. Mau tidak mau semua orang tua harus menyediakan kebutuhan anaknya meskipun masih dibawah umur demi untuk terlancarnya pembelajaran daring ini. Namun, ada banyak juga dari mereka yang tidak memiliki fasilitas yang sama. Sehingga dari berbagai kasus tersebut timbulah masalah dalam belajar anak pada tingkat kedisiplinan belajar dan rasa antusias belajar anak menurun. Kegaiatan pembelajaran IPS tentu saja tidak semulus yang di bayangkan, terdapat juga kendala-kendala yang dialami baik itu dari pandangan siswa, guru, dan juga orang tua. dari tujuan pembelajaran itu sendiri juga sudah terpampang bahwasanya pembelajaran IPS hendaknya mampu menumbuhkan kemampuan daya pikir kreatif siswa. Bukan hanya sekedar teori melainkan dalam tindakan juga mampu di implementasikan.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi makro, permintaan agregat atau permintaan akhir domestik merupakan permintaan total buat barang & jasa akhir pada suatu perekonomian dalam ketika tertentu. Penawaran agregat (Aggegrate Supply/AS) merupakan jumlah semua barang akhir & jasa- jasa pada pada perekonomian yang dijual atau ditawarkan sang perusahaan-perusahaan dalam banyak sekali taraf harga.
Pengertian koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan dan peran UMKM masih bisa terus ditingkatkan, tidak saja karena ketangguhannya dalam menghadapi masalah ekonomi, tetapi juga kemampuannya yang besar dalam menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan, serta menghadapi kemiskinan.
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Authors: Mo Mo
Published: April 2022

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Teori Permintaan dalam Ekonomi
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: April 2022

Tujuan tulisan ini bukan hanya sebagai bahan untuk memenuhi tugas yang telah diberikan, tetapi juga untuk membantu pembaca untuk bisa lebih memahami tentang teori permintaan dalam ekonomi. Adapun teknik dari pengumpulan materi ini adalah dengan menggabungkan beberapa referensi dari berbagai sumber baik itu dari jurnal ataupun dari buku dan tambahan pula dari materi yang telah penulis dapatkan dari kelas
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Authors: Mo Mo
Published: April 2022

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Materi Permintaan Dan Penawaran
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: April 2022

Teori permintaan dan kurva permintaan Teori permintaan menerangkan tentang ciri hubungan antara jumlah permintaan dan harga. Berdasarkan ciri hubungan antara permintaan dan harga dapat dibuat grafik kurva permintaan. Analisis dalam bagian ini akan menerangkan ciri perhubungan antara permintaan dan harga dan pembentukan kurva permintaan. Beberapa penentu permintaan Permintaan seseorang atau sesuatu masyarakat kepada sesuatu barang ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut yang terpenting adalah seperti yang dinyatakan dibawah ini.1.Harga barang itu sendiri.2.Harga barang lain yang berkaitan erat dengan barang tersebut.3.Pendapatan rumah tangga dan pendapatan dalam masyarakat. 4.Corak distribusi pendapatan dalam masyarakat.5.Cita rasa masyarakat 6.Jumlah penduduk 7.Ramalan mengenai keadaan di masa yang akan datang.
KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: April 2022

Pada koperasi dikenal juga kerjasama, baik itu kerjasama antar usaha dan kerjasama koperasi dibidang bukan usaha. Koperasi di Indonesia mengenal empat tingkatan organisasi koperasi yang didasarkan atas tingkat daerah administrasi pemerintahan, yaitu koperasi primer, pusat koperasi, gabungan koperasi, dan induk koperasi. Dimana masing-masing jenis koperasi dapat menggalang persatuan dan kerjasama dibidang usaha maupun non usaha diantara sesama mereka dan bahwa keberadaan induk tersebut dapat mewakili kepentingan masing-masing jenis koperasi pada tingkat nasional. Kerjasama koperasi tersebut ada yang bersifat horizontal dan vertikal, bahkan sebagai konsekuensi dalam melakukan kerjasama tersebut menghendaki untuk dibentuknya wadah organisasi baru untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya. Koperasi Di Indonesia bekerjasama dengan baik dengan sesama koperasi maupun dengan badan usaha lain yang bukan koperasi. Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara membentuk organisasi baru yang berbadan hukum.
Correlation of SEO Score and Domain Authority with NIRF Ranking for top Engineering Institutes in India
Authors: Ganguly Sarthak
Published: April 2022

SEO stands for search engine optimization. It is a process to improve websites so as to increase its visibility and reach when people search for keywords related to its relevant business or institution in any of the search engines. Reaching a wider audience is vital for all institutions - business or academic. Educational institutions and businesses often find it difficult to showcase their research to the wide world. This is not only because of a low research output. Marketing and awareness of the journals documenting this research is also lacking. This paper explores the importance of off page SEO to helping institutions rank better overall assuming their existing research output remains unchanged both qualitatively and quantitatively. This in turn should help these institutions break out of a vicious cycle where lack of visibility of existing research leads to reduced citations and influence in the academic and corporate world, which in turn reduces the incentive to fund further research. With a concerted effort, it is possible for even relatively newer and lesser known institutions to enhance their reach at a relatively low cost with the help of organic traffic.
The deep Arctic Ocean and Fram Strait in CMIP6 models
Authors: Heuzé Céline , Zanowski Hannah , Karam Salar , Muilwijk Morven
Published: April 2022

Arctic sea ice loss has become a symbol of ongoing climate change, yet climate models still struggle to reproduce it accurately, let alone predict it. A reason for this is the increasingly clear role of the ocean, especially that of the "Atlantic layer", on sea ice processes. We here quantify biases in that Atlantic layer and the Arctic Ocean deeper layers in 14 representative models that participated in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project phase 6. Compared to observational climatologies and hydrographic profiles, the modelled Atlantic layer core is too cold by on average -0.4°C and too deep by 400 m in the Nansen basin. The Atlantic layer is too thick, extending to the seafloor in some models. Deep and bottom waters are in contrast too warm by 1.1 and 1.2°C. Furthermore, the modelled properties hardly change throughout the Arctic. We attribute these biases to an inaccurate representation of shelf processes: only three models seem to produce dense water overflows, at too few locations, and these do not sink deep enough. No model compensates with open ocean deep convection. Therefore, the properties are set by the inaccurate fluxes through Fram Strait, biased low by up to 6 Sv, but coupled to a too-warm Fram Strait, resulting in a somewhat accurate heat inflow. These fluxes are related to biases in the Nordic Seas, themselves previously attributed to inaccurate sea ice extent and atmospheric modes of variability, thus highlighting the need for overall improvements in the different model components and their coupling.
On the combination of the planktonic foraminiferal Mg/Ca, clumped (Δ47) and conventional (δ18O) stable isotope paleothermometers in palaeoceanographic studies
Authors: Peral Marion , Bassinot Franck , Daëron Mathieu , Blamart Dominique , Bonnin Jérôme , Jorissen Frans , Kissel Catherine , Michel Elisabeth , Waelbroeck Claire , Rebaubier Hélène , Gray William
Published: April 2022

Assuming that foraminiferal clumped isotope (Δ47) values are independent of seawater salinity and pH, the combination of Mg/Ca, 18O and 47 values, may in theory allow us to disentangle the temperature, salinity/δ18Osw and pH signals. Here, we present a new Mg/Ca-Δ47 dataset for modern planktonic foraminifera, from various oceanographic basins and covering a large range of temperatures (from 0.2 to 25.4 °C). These measurements were performed on the same samples and species as the ones used for the foraminiferal 47 calibration of Peral et al. (2018), allowing comparison between both Mg/Ca and 47 paleothermometers (excluding the two benthic foraminiferal data points). There is a good agreement between these two paleothermometers when the Mg/Ca-temperature is corrected for seawater salinity and pH, suggesting that foraminiferal Δ47 may not be influenced by salinity or pH. However, our results show that Δ47 temperature uncertainties still limit our ability to reconstruct pH and δ18Osw from the combination of Mg/Ca, 18O and 47 in a useful manner. We also find that disagreements between Mg/Ca and 47 values in G. bulloides persist after correction for vital, salinity and pH effects, suggesting that other process(es) may also influence Mg/Ca in this species.This study also provides an updated I-CDES version of the previously published planktonic and benthic foraminiferal Δ47 calibration of Peral et al. (2018) , covering a range of temperature from -2 to 25.4 °C.
Associations of mental health, sleep and cognition characteristics with rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid factor in the UK Biobank
Authors: Stanciu Ioana , Anderson Jana , Siebert Stefan , Mackay Daniel , Lyall Donald
Published: April 2022

Objectives: While previous rheumatoid arthritis (RA) studies have focussed on cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors, less research has focussed on psychological variables including mood and cognitive health, and/or sleep parameters. This study reports observational, cross-sectional associations between self-reported RA, and positive rheumatoid factor (binary RF+ vs. not) prevalence with psychological/sleep data in UK Biobank. Methods: Analyses tested for associations between RA and RF+ vs. mental health (depression, anxiety, neuroticism), sleep variables and cognitive test scores in UK Biobank (total n = 484, 064 of whom 5, 722 had RA and 25, 772 had RF+ based on blood-based biomarker data). We controlled for age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation index, smoking, BMI and alcohol and used Pearson 2 and Kruskal-Wallis tests and logistic/linear regression models for categorical/continuous data respectively. Results: Those RF+ were more likely to report longer sleep duration (standardized beta β= 0.01, SE=0.004, p< 0.01). Those that self-reported RA were more likely to score higher for neuroticism (β=0.05, SE= 0.01, p< 0.001), to have difficulties getting up in the morning (odds ratio [OR] =0.57, 95% CI: 0.53-0.61, p<0.001), to have slower reaction times (β=0.02, SE= 0.008, p<0.005) and score less for fluid intelligence (β= -0.03, SE=0.01, p<0.05). Anxiety also became a significant negative predictor for RA (OR= 0.80, 95% CI: 0.67-0.95, p< 0.01).Conclusion: The current study suggests that prevalent RA, and RF+ status are associated with differences in mental health, sleep, and cognition, highlighting the importance of addressing these aspects in clinical settings and future research.
Emotion processes predicting outbursts and impact in misophonia
Authors: Wang Qiaochu , Vitoratou Silia , Uglik-Marucha Eleonora , Gregory Jane
Published: April 2022

Misophonia involves a decreased tolerance to certain sounds and is associated with a range of emotions and emotion processes. In addition to the distress caused by misophonia, some individuals report having aggressive outbursts and significant impact on doing things they would like to be able to do. This study aimed to examine whether misophonia-specific cognitive and emotional processes were associated with misophonic outbursts and impact, and whether these relationships could be explained in part by non-misophonia specific emotion processes. A sample of 703 individuals, 315 of whom identified with having misophonia, completed measures of misophonia, depression and anxiety symptoms, anxiety and disgust sensitivity, interoception, and beliefs about emotions. Exploratory correlation and regression analyses were used to build mediation models, which were tested using multiple linear regression. Externalising appraisals (blaming others for causing one’s reaction to sounds) was positively associated with misophonic outbursts, and this relationship was partially explained by anxiety symptoms and disgust sensitivity. Sense of emotional threat in misophonia predicted impact of misophonia, and this was partially explained by depression symptoms and negative beliefs about emotions. Anxiety sensitivity and interoception were not significant independent predictors of misophonic outbursts or impact. These results provide support for the relevance of emotion processes in misophonia and highlight the importance of using multi-dimensional measures of misophonia to improve our understanding of the condition.
Beliefs About Fishes and Chickens & Their Relation to Animal-Positive Behaviors in Brazil
Authors: Faunalytics  , Animals Mercy For
Published: April 2022

Small-bodied animals like chickens and fishes are killed in massive numbers. This Faunalytics study looks at the Brazilian general public's beliefs about these animals, and what those beliefs mean for advocacy.