bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOCRACY: A REFLECTION ON GHANA’S REPUBLICS, 1960-1992
Authors: Abass Usman
Published: January 2024

Since 1992, Ghana has been held up as a beacon of democracy in Africa. As the country prepared for independence from Britain, educated natives formed political parties based on Western models to advance their demands. Two of the earliest political parties were the UGCC and the CPP, formed in 1947 and 1949 respectively. People from different ethnic groups joined one of the two parties to create a consensual democratic model. It was the adoption of a British type of representative government, but with a unicameral legislature. The 1951 elections gave Ghana its first taste of democratic voting, allowing the people to choose leaders they trusted to alleviate their hardships. Elections in 1954 and 1956 further consolidated this. The country is endowed with enormous human and natural resources. When the First Republic was announced in 1960, politics was all about development, massive projects, sound policies and improving the welfare of the people. By 1966, however, the rivalry between Nkrumah and the army and police introduced coups into Ghanaian politics. Since then, Ghana has experienced five coups in its young history. As a result, Ghanaian politics has been reduced to economic stagnation, corruption, propaganda, ill-conceived policies and the emergence of short-sighted and ultra-credit-hungry leaders who borrow to consume, leading to the impoverishment of the citizens. Perhaps Ghana would have been more developed than it is now if the first coup had not taken place and if Nkrumah had had enough time to realise his vision for the country. It is from this perspective that the paper assesses Ghana's republics. The paper uses archival sources, mainly newspapers, and secondary sources to explore the country's democratic trajectories to the present day.
BATI SUDAN TARİHİNDEKİ ÖNEMLİ HAC YOLCULUKLARI VE ETKİLERİ (XIII-XIX. YÜZYILLAR)
Authors: Musa Mudasıru
Published: January 2024

Hz. İbrahim (a.s.)’ in çağrısının ardından kutsal topraklarda bulunan Kâbe-i Mükerreme’ nin ziyareti kesintiye uğramamıştır. Bu durum İslam gölgesi altında Kâbe etrafındaki ayinlere sürülen lekeleri temizleyerek devam etmiştir. Hac ibadeti; Müslümanların canları ve malları pahasına kıyamet gününe kadar yerine getirilecek İslam’ ın beşinci rüknü ve esasıdır. İslam tarihi kaynaklarının sayfaları çevrildiği zaman bugünkü Batı Afrika adı ile tanınan Batı Sûdân başta olmak üzere hac yolculukları ile ilgili İslam âleminde göze çarpan çok örnek bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Batı Sûdân tarihinde hac farizasını eda etmek için Mekke ve Medine’ ye o zamanın kısıtlı imkânlarında meşakkatli yolculuklarla giden meşhur sultan ve âlimleri gün yüzüne çıkarmaktır. Bu yazının ehemmiyeti; Batı Sûdânlı bazı sultan ve âlimlerin ifa ettikleri bu zor ve çetin hac yolculuğunun birçok insan tarafından bilinmemesinden dolayıdır. Çalışmamız aracılığıyla hac yolculuğuna çıkan önemli şahsiyetler tanıtılacak olup yaptıkları hacların Batı Sûdân üzerinde bıraktığı izlere ışık tutulacaktır. Çalışmanın çerçevesi 13.-19. yüzyıllar arasında sultan ve âlimlerin yerine getirdikleri hac yolculukları ile sınırlı olacaktır.
AFRICA CLIMATE SUMMIT 2023: CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE SOCIAL DIMENSION
Authors: Dal Süleyman
Published: January 2024

Climate change, driven by its effects of increasing greenhouse gas emissions, refers to systematic and long-term changes in the planet's climate system. These changes manifest themselves with various effects, such as the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and higher surface temperatures. Beyond being an environmental issue, climate change has political, economic, and social dimensions. The African continent, where poverty rates are high, is the region that feels the impacts of climate change most intensely in social and societal contexts. The purpose of addressing the social dimension of climate change is to minimize its adverse effects through a comprehensive approach. In this context, this study focuses on the social dimension of climate change and examines the Africa Climate Summit 2023 (ACS’23). The goal of this study is to shed light on the social dimension of climate change in Africa. This study argues that summits play a crucial role in setting agendas, addressing issues, and generating solutions within the framework of climate change. In this context, it seeks to answer questions such as; what the effects of climate change are in general, how it impacts societies on a social level, and what the positioning of this issue is in the ACS’23. To address these questions, a descriptive analysis method is employed, centering on the work of the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU), with a literature review. The results indicate that climate change has gained prominence in discourse at the global/regional level, but there have been delays in taking action. They also highlight the critical importance of sustainable policies and financial resources in addressing the (social) problems caused by climate change in the African continent. This study is expected to contribute to the academic literature -in Türkiye- by drawing more attention to the social issues in Africa as a result of climate change.
Influence of Leadership, Work Environment and Work Discipline on Occupational Safety and Health
Authors: Husainah Nazifah , Hasanah Hasanah , Iswandi Mohamad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership on occupational safety and health (K3), the influence of the work environment on occupational safety and health (K3), the influence of work discipline on occupational safety and health (K3) and the influence of leadership, work environment and work discipline collectively on occupational safety and health (K3). A quantitative approach is used in this type of research. The population in this study is the project workforce at PT Haleyora Power, with 26,215 workers and a sample size of 1,207 workers. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with data analysis through multiple linear analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the influence of leadership on occupational safety and health was 0.418, the influence of the work environment on occupational safety and health was 0.432, the influence of work discipline on occupational safety and health was 0.418, and the influence of leadership, work environment and work discipline had a simultaneous coefficient on occupational safety and health of 0.910.
PUASA (Kajian Eksegetis Menurut Kitab Zakharia 7 : 1 - 14 dan Relevansinya Bagi Tindakan Diakonia Gereja
Authors: Notanubun Kristensia , Wahyu Setiawan Ayub
Published: January 2024

Zakharia 7:1-14 merupakan salah satu bagian dalam Akitab yang berbicara mengenai praktik puasa yang biasa dilakukan oleh orang-orang Israel saat itu sekaligus yang memuat kritik TUHAN terhadapnya. Pada bagian ini TUHAN mengawali teguran-Nya kepada mereka dengan sebuah pertanyaan: “... Ketika kamu berpuasa dan meratap dalam bulan yang kelima dan yang ketujuh selama tujuh puluh tahun ini, adakah kamu sungguh-sungguh berpuasa untuk Aku?” (Zakharia 7:5). Puasa yang dikehendaki TUHAN sesungguhnya adalah suatu puasa yang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan hal-hal lahiriah, yaitu soal meniadakan makan dan minum saja, melainkan juga melibatkan sisi batiniah manusia yang berdampak bagi kesejahteraan sesama. Gereja sebagai perwujudan dari tubuh Kristus di tengah dunia bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan pelayanan kasih atau diakonia pada sesama manusia, sebagaimana yang telah diteladankan oleh Yesus, Sang Kepala gereja itu semasa hidup-Nya sewaktu menjadi manusia di tengah dunia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berpusat bagaimana konsep Puasa dalam Kitab Zakharia 7:1-14? Bagaimana relevansi antara konsep Puasa dalam Kitab Zakharia 7:1-14 dengan tindakan diakonia gereja? Dan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menguraikan konsep Puasa dalam Kitab Zakharia 7:1-14 dan untuk menggali keterkaitan antara konsep Puasa dalam Kitab Zakharia 7:1-14 dengan tindakan diakonia gereja. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah studi kepustakaan atau library research dengan pendekatan Hermeneutik.
Iri Hati Membawa Kepada Maut (Suatu Tafsir Naratif Terhadap Kisah Para Rasul 5:1-11)
Authors: Notanubun Kristensia , Elisabeth Patty Maria
Published: January 2024

Iri hati berasal dari bahasa inggris envy, iri hati bisa disebut juga dengan dengki. Iri hati atau dengki adalah suatu emosi yang timbul ketika seseorang yang tidak memiliki suatu keunggulan baik prestasi, kekuasaan atau lainnya mengingini apa yang di miliki oleh orang lain agar menjadi miliknya. Kisah tentang seseorang yang merasakan iri hati kepada sesamanya terdapar juga adalam kisah di dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Baru, yakni:  Kisah Para Rasul 5:1-11. Diceritakan tentang Ananias dan Safira yang melakukan penipuan terhadap Petrus dan rasul-rasul yang lain pada Jemaat mula-mula.  Ananias dan Safira merupakan salah satu anggota dari Jemaat mula-mula yang saat itu berada di Yerusalem. Mereka merupakan anggota Jemaat yang taat beribadah tetapi juga taat untuk memberikan apa yang dipunyai mereka kepada sesama mereka. Tindakan yang mereka lakukan selalu mendapatkan pujian dari orang-orang pada saat itu sehingga menyebabkan mereka mulai merasa tinggi hati.  Perasaan tinggi hati yang dirasakan oleh mereka mengakibatkan mereka merasa tersaingi ketika Barnabas yang juga merupakan keturunan dari suku Lewi turut memberikan persembahan persepuluhan berupa uang kepada para rasul guna untuk menunjang proses pelayanan dalam Jemaat pada saat itu. Dari sinilah muncul iri hati Ananias dan Safira terhadap Barnabas. Oleh karena itulah penelitian ini berpusat pada:  Apa yang dimaksud dengan Iri Hati  dalam Kisah Para Rasul 5 : 1-11? Apakah Akibat dari Iri Hati? Sedangkan tujuan penelitian adalah: Untuk mendeskripsikan apa arti iri hati menurut Kisah Para Rasul 5:1-11, untuk mengetahui dampak dari iri hati. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini ialah library research dengan pendekatan eksegese.
Dirichlet problems with anisotropic principal part involving unbounded coefficients
Authors: Motreanu Dumitru , Tornatore Elisabetta
Published: January 2024

This article establishes the existence of solutions in a weak sense for a quasilinear Dirichlet problem exhibiting anisotropic differential operator with unbounded coefficients in the principal part and full dependence on the gradient in the lower order terms. A major part of this work focuses on the existence of a uniform bound for the solution set in the anisotropic setting. The unbounded coefficients are handled through an appropriate truncation and a priori estimates.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/11/abstr.html
The Prospects for Legalizing Crypto Trading in Uzbekistan
Authors: Yakubova Madinabonu
Published: January 2024

Uzbekistan has signaled growing acceptance of block-chain technologies and informal crypto activity, although formal trading is not yet enabled.  Crypto currencies grow in global popularity; Uzbekistan has an opportunity to become a regional leader in crypto adoption and innovation. However, regulatory uncertainty and restrictive policies currently deter domestic crypto trading and block-chain investment. This article analyzes the crypto landscape in Uzbekistan, barriers to formal crypto markets, benefits and risks of legalization, and provides targeted policy recommendations focused on governance, licensing, taxation, and consumer protection. With smart legalization efforts, Uzbekistan can foster crypto innovation while managing risks. Prohibitive restrictions and lack of regulatory clarity deter domestic innovation and growth of formal crypto. Enabling licensed exchanges and streamlining crypto entrepreneurship could create high-skill jobs, attract investment. The global race for crypto leadership has overlooked consumer harm from price crashes, frauds, hacks, and ransom ware now surfacing across inadequately regulated markets.
Rights to Digital Databases
Authors: Ubaydullaeva Anna
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the legal rights governing digital databases. With the growth of big data, questions have arisen regarding copyright, ownership, access and control of large collections of data. Databases pose a unique challenge because they contain factual information not subject to copyright, yet represent a substantial investment in skills, labor and finances. Through analysis of relevant legislation and case law, this paper explores the protections afforded to digital database creators under copyright law, database rights, misappropriation doctrine, and trade secrecy. Issues analyzed include substantial taking of a database's contents, permissible extraction of insubstantial parts, rights to derivative works, and circumvention of digital rights management. The paper concludes with recommendations for balancing public interest in data access with providing incentives for continued database development.
Zastosowanie modelu logitowego do weryfikacji skuteczności analizy formacji cenowych
Authors: Grotowski Michał
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the results of investigation of efficacy of charting patterns, which are used by chartists to forecast changes of securities’ prices. Fully objective method of identification of 6 chosen patterns is described. It is similar to the approach of Lo, Mamaysky and Wang (2000) but includes some enhancements: (1) the method of stock prices noise elimination is not statistical but instead is build upon the tenets of Dow Theory which forms the basis of trend analysis in charting, (2) it includes the stage of pre-pattern trend direction check, and (3) it allows one to analyze trends formed during periods of different length. This method combined with logit model is used to verify the quality of transaction signals which arise when patterns occur. The emphasis was put on two issues: (1) the quality of the forecast of trend change, which is generated by the occurrence of each of analyzed patterns, (2) the quality of the forecast of price change following the occurrence of the pattern. The results provide some evidence that charting patterns generate poor transaction signals. Moreover the factors which according to chartists should increase the quality of forecasts associated with patterns, do not affect it or even decrease it. For example the analysis shows that the bigger the pattern is, and the longer the period of its formation is the less probable is fulfillment of the forecast associated with the occurrence of this pattern. This finding is clearly inconsistent with the content of books and papers about charting. The only exception are results concerning the efficacy of head-and-shoulders patterns. In case of these patterns it turned out that the forecast of trend reversal which is generated by their occurrence, is worth attention. Unfortunately the forecasted strength of price trend following the occurrence of these patterns tends to be overestimated which lessens the significance of good trend reversal forecast.
Model proporcjonalnego hazardu Coxa przy różnych sposobach kodowania zmiennych
Authors: Markowicz Iwona , Stolorz Beata
Published: January 2024

Methods of survival analysis are more and more often used in analysis of social and economic occurrences. Due to lack of distributional information regarding the random variable, much attention is put on non-parametric or semi-parametric models. They are more and more commonly used for analysis of occurrences different than life expectancy. The condition of use of models of survival analysis is appropriate database that makes possible estimation of duration time of defined state for particular elements of analysed population. They are usually retrospective analyses with use of records. The example of such database is unemployment records. The article presents results of analysis of influence of encryption of variables on estimation of parameters of the Cox proportional hazard model and their interpretation. The authors also presented correlation between parameters of the model estimated for the data encrypted in two ways. The cohort consisted of the unemployed persons unregistered in specific period. Sub-clusters were allocated with respect to age that is a determinant of period of waiting for a job.
Estymacja zbioru możliwości produkcyjnych w ramach formalnego modelu statystycznego
Authors: Prędki Artur
Published: January 2024

In the paper some general statistical model is presented and one of its particular version is exploited to formal estimate of the production set within the DEA and FDH methods. Properties of the FDH and DEA estimators are presented and their realizations for a finite sample are illustrated. Elements of the minimax approach are introduced and the rate of convergence is exploited to express the definition of asymptotic optimality of the estimators.
Latent Variable Models – Issues on Measurement and Finding Exact Constructs in Customers’ Values
Authors: Tarka Piotr
Published: January 2024

In article author defines different measurement latent models and describes specify of measurement latent constructs. In literature some examples of these models are: the “true – score” model of classical test theory, the “domain score” model, item response model, factor analysis and latent class models. This work also presents method of estimation that should be undertaken in the identification process of latent constructs. Some aspects related with adjustments in the measurement model depending on distance between respondent and their responses, are also discussed. Author describes them from the prospect of 1) distance between respondent and response on the construct (variable) map; 2) distance between different responses on the construct map and 3) difference between different respondents. Next going on to further description, author considers two types of models based on metrical items characteristics: EFA and CFA. In the exploratory factor analysis as a key latent variable model in constructs detection and their formulation is defined where 4 latent constructs are extracted. These four detected constructs (based on earlier set of 22 value items) were given the following names: “Conservatism”, “Freedom-Independence”, “Hedonistic Consumerism”, and “Life Sensitiveness”. Secondly there is implemented CFA model which reduces number of value items from 22 to 14, containing only two latent constructs called “Conservatism” and “HedonisticConsumerism”. Additionally those constructs were in the end, described with selected AIOD variables where MDS was applied. And at last constructs were defined in context of their utility for marketing activity.
Zastosowanie modelu drzewa trójmianowego do wyceny opcji menedżerskich
Authors: Łukowski Michał
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the construction and pricing of Employee Stock Options Plans. There were presented performance conditions and market conditions that should be taken into account constructing ESOPs. The presented valuation method is based on a trinomial tree, which was modified making it possible to include presented vesting conditions in the pricing model and adapting it to the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standard 2.
The CAPM and Fama-French Models in Poland
Authors: Czapkiewicz Anna , Skalna Iwona
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this paper is to verify the performance of the Fama-French model for the Polish market. The estimates for individual stock returns are obtained using the monthly data from the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the period December 2002 to January 2010. The Generalized Method of Moments is used to test hypotheses that lead to the validation of the Fama-French model. We find that the cross-sectional mean returns are explained by exposures to the three factors, and not by the market factor alone. These results are consistent with previous studies of developed markets.
Pentingnya Menerapkan Karakter Kejujuran dalam Perguruan Tinggi Untuk Menumbuhkan Budaya Anti Korupsi
Authors: Alfianus Paulus , Kusnanto Kusnanto
Published: January 2024

Komposisi yang dibahas pada artikel ini adalah tentang aksi pemberantasan korupsi yang merajalela di Indonesia, melihat bagian keterlibatan pendidikan anti korupsi dianggap sebagai salah satu strategi pemberantasan korupsi karena bisa menciptakan ekosistem budaya anti korupsi untuk memperkuat karakter generasi muda saat ini. Di sisi lain, pendidikan lanjutan mampu menanamkan nilai integritas diwujudkan dengan Tridharma pendidikan lanjutan yang meliputi pendidikan, eksplorasi (penelitian) dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam eksplorasi Ini adalah tinjauan literatur, di mana semua sumber pustaka digunakan dan ditinjau secara tepat untuk memastikan penerapan eksplorasi. Tujuan dari literatur adalah menemukan jawaban atas pentingnya peran Pendidikan tinggi dalam mempromosikan dan memperkuat Pembangunan karakter dan memerangi korupsi. Peran perguruan tinggi merupakan salahsatu cara untuk melakukan pencegahan terjadinya korupsi di Indonesia, terutama untuk memperkuat sikap dan karakter pada mahasiswa dalam pencegahan korupsi serta memperkuat kesadaran hukum dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran dikalangan mahasiswa. Dimana mahasiswa yang merupakan calon pemimpin suatu bangsa harus bisa diberdayakan untuk terhindar dari perilaku koruptif dan korupsi. Oleh karena itu, optimalisasi Tridharma Pendidikan Lanjutan menjadi sebuah tantangan membina stasiun antikorupsi di kalangan ulama dan masyarakat
Un subgen discursiv în comunicarea mediată de calculator: Ask Me Anything (AMA)
Authors:   Universitatea din București
bianca-maria.alecu@litere.unibuc.ro, ALECU BIANCA
Published: January 2024

The Ask Me Anything (AMA) interaction occurs in online forums and has a particular discourse structure and selection of topics, shaping its emergence as a distinct subgenre of computer-mediated communication. The article points out several formal features of Romanian AMAs, most importantly, titles and flairs. We identify no thematical specificities for this kind of interaction. We consider the AMA interaction to have a distinct structure in terms of discursive power, with the „host” of the AMA available to be interrogated by a large group of interlocutors. This allows for multiple strategies of negociating identities in interaction.
Parliamentary Follow ups as Rhetorical Questioning
Answering Strategies
Authors:   Strömstad Academy
cornelia.ilie@gmail.com, ILIE CORNELIA
Published: January 2024

In parliamentary interaction, more than in other types of institutional dialogue, follow-ups indicate how Members of Parliament (MPs) negotiate not only the pros and cons of topic-related issues, but also their status, roles and power positions.
While a follow-up is normally conditioned by preceding turns in a dialogue, and, in its turn, it helps to shape the scope, focus and/or content of subsequent uptakes and follow-ups, interactively co-constructed follow-ups during Prime Minister’s Questions (PMQs) display recurrent argumentative or counter argumentative strategies since they not only highlight controversial aspects of the debated issues, but they also serve (explicitly or implicitly) to successively and repeatedly call into question the position of a political adversary, thereby undermining the latter’s authority and credibility.
The aim of the present investigation is to identify and examine the discursive and argumentative functions of follow-ups occurring in PMQs of the House of Commons. The main research questions to be pursued are the following: What recurrent follow-up patterns can be found in PMQs? How are follow-ups initiated and responded to in the ongoing parliamentary interaction? What impact do follow-ups have on subsequent uptakes, and on the power balance between questioning MPs and responding Prime Minister?
Reformularea și funcția metalingvistică în context
didactic religios
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române
danielateleoaca@gmail.com, TELEOACĂ DANA
LUMINIȚA
Published: January 2024

The present study surveys the issue of reformulation, as a phatic regulator, in relation to the explanation of Christian religious terms (like afurisanie/excomunicare ‟damnation, excommunication”, proorociri/profeții ‟prophecies, predictions”, preacinstire/supravenerare ‟glorifying”, fățărnicie/ipocrizie ‟duplicity, hypocrisy”, iubire de sine/egoism ‟self-love”, necredincioșie/adulter ‟unfaithfulness, adultery”, etc.) to an Orthodox audience or readership. In this context, reformulation functions as a strategy of constructing a common code with the receiver, in order to efficiently transmit the Christian teachings. Reformulations are realized via synonyms, periphrases, definitions, or a combination of two or more procedures. The study of reformulation also highlights the conservative character of Orthodox catechetic texts.
Cosmogony through division in Romanian and world mythology
Authors:   Independent researcher, Hansen Robin Wildt
Published: January 2024

In this paper, an interpretation is attempted of the Romanian myth, “Legenda despre zidirea lumii”. Parallels are drawn with tales such as Genesis, the Babylonian narrative of Marduk constructing the world from Tiamat, and the Norse story of Odin shaping the world from Ymir. In the Romanian myth, Satan’s prideful omission to enunciate God’s blessing as he collects sand results in the formation of varied terrains. His attempt to harm God inadvertently spreads divine blessings all over the world. Similarly, in Norse and Yoruba myths, stifling barriers and attempts at desecration lead to the paradoxical spreading of life and blessings, emphasizing the unforeseen outcomes of resistance to divine will.
Reseña del libro Emociones y medio ambiente.
Authors: Sandoval Méndez Gloria
Published: January 2024

Esta es una obra colectiva que se compone de once secciones, las cuales son el resultado de investigaciones recientes, la mayoría de las cuales han sido llevadas a cabo por investigadores jóvenes. Además, este proyecto es producto del Seminario Interinstitucional e Interdisciplinario de Emociones y Medio Ambiente, en conjunto con el apoyo brindado por el Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH) y el Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales (IIS), ambos pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).El propósito central de este libro es abordar la compleja problemática del medio ambiente desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria que se refleja  lo largo de sus capítulos,  los cuales adoptan como eje fundamental la dimensión de las emociones, lo que aporta una nueva perspectiva para analizar los diversos problemas y conflictos. Esto no solo arroja luz sobre las cuestiones medioambientales, sino que también abre la puerta para mirar más allá incluso pensando implementarlo en problemas sociales, como la pobreza, la violencia y la inseguridad, entre otras. Así mismo, se destaca la importancia de la comunicación y la divulgación, ya que estas desempeñan un papel crucial en la generación de emociones en la sociedad. En muchas ocasiones, estas emociones pueden ser incómodas. Por lo tanto, se hace un llamado a la reflexión acerca de las formas en que se comunica y divulga la información, con el objetivo de generar emociones positivas y, al mismo tiempo fomentar una mayor movilización en la población.
Dinámica de rutinas: aportes para el estudio de la gobernanza multiniveles
Authors: Morales Barragán Federico
Published: January 2024

El artículo plantea la pertinencia de incorporar el estudio de las rutinas, mediante el enfoque de Dinámica de rutinas, en los procesos de gobernanza multiniveles. La primera sección recupera rasgos del debate en torno a la gobernanza multiniveles. Esta revisión revela que las rutinas no han ocupado un lugar explícito en estas reflexiones, al mismo tiempo permite ubicar enunciados genéricos que ofrecen vetas susceptibles de explorarse para incorporar las rutinas en el análisis. La segunda sección ofrece un panorama de las preocupaciones clave que caracterizan la Dinámica de rutinas, al hacerlo se evidencia su orientación centrada en los procesos de formación y reformulación continua de las rutinas, visión que contrasta con la perspectiva original y convencional que las concebía como respuestas automáticas ante estímulos del entorno, donde la deliberación de los actores estaba ausente en su ejecución. Los problemas identificados en este panorama sirven para mostrar el aporte que puede brindar la Dinámica de rutinas para analizar los desafíos que entraña la construcción de la gobernanza multiniveles.
International Trade of Pharmaceutical and Health Industries Along the “Belt and Road” Countries
Authors: All Qasem Doaa Abdo Othman , Shoukat Khadija , Ahmed Atique , Muneeb Muhammad Ahmad , Zubair Muhammad , Younas Muhammad Waqas , Rasheed Khurram , Nissa Laraib Ul
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the medical and health industry has become a new engine for global economic development. As a cluster of industries, the level of world's medical and health industry varies. Standards, as a comprehensive reflection and strategic resource of the competitiveness of enterprises, industries, regions, and even countries, have become an important experience and basic consensus for economic development at home and abroad. This article conducts research on the current status of standardization in the pharmaceutical and health industry both domestically and internationally. This study mainly analyzes the bilateral trade volume and industrial structure of pharmaceutical products between China and countries along the “Belt and Road” (BR), and empirically analyzes the influencing factors of pharmaceutical products trade between China and countries along the "Belt and Road" according to the trade situation. Using the explicit comparison index, the trade complementarity index, and the trade intensity index, select fifteen countries that are representative of the trade of pharmaceutical products in China and the regions along "the Belt and Road." Then, divide pharmaceutical products into traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Finally, analyze the problems and challenges that are associated with pharmaceutical products in China and sample countries. Through comparative analysis of organizational structure, standard system, and standard formulation and revision, combined with the practical experience of standardization in BR countries' pharmaceutical and health industry trade, measures and suggestions are proposed on how to accelerate the role of adjustment in pharmaceutical and health industry trade.
Theory of establishing the agenda through the content analysis of the daily press in Serbia: As an example of the disorder in Genoa
Authors: Anđelković Nevena , Jovanović Milica
Published: January 2024

With the development of the media, media manipulation also developed. The influence of the media on public opinion today is great. Throughout the history of the existence of the media until today, the messages placed have had the goal of penetrating the subconscious of the recipient. Theorists, supporters of the sociocentric and mediacentric approach are on opposite sides, but they agree on one thing, and that is the fact that the media has influenced and changed the lives of people in modern civilization in many ways. In the research of social phenomena and processes, the method of scientific investigation has a wide application and is suitable for the analysis of sociological-media phenomena. The content analysis included all the newspaper texts of the daily newspapers Politika, Danas and Blic, in the period from October 13 to 19, 2010, which determined the way in which the media presented the event of the riots in Genoa to the public. The media's reshaping of the image of reality is confirmed by the example of the incident that took place at the match between the national team of Serbia and Italy on October 12, 2010. The aim of the research is to determine the way and scope in which the media presented the event to the public. The media reported to the public in Serbia to an insufficient extent and in an inadequate manner.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI MONITORING INVENTARIS SPAREPART ELEKTRONIK BTS PADA PT. NEC INDONESIA
Authors: Yunita Hilda Dwi , Rio Okida  , Triyugo Winarko  , Hamdan Sukri
Published: January 2024

NEC Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan informasi teknologi dan solusi jaringan kepada bisnis, penyedia jasa komunikasi, dan pemerintah. Bisnis mereka terbagi dalam tiga segmen utama yaitu solusi TI, solusi jaringan dan peralatan elektronik. Saat ini PT. NEC Indonesia belum memiliki sistem monitoring secara online atau aplikasi monitoring untuk mendukung dan memonitoring kebutuhan sparepart elektronik BTS yang sudah terpasang kepada seluruh pelanggan. Dalam melakukan pencatatan sparepart masih dilakukan dengan sistem manual yaitu dengan cara mencatat di buku tulis, sehingga masih sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan serta dalam pelaporannya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi monitoring secara online dengan tujuan untuk membantu memonitoring kebutuhan atau inventaris sparepart elektronik BTS sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL. Aplikasi yang telah dibangun dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring inventaris atau kebutuhan Sparepart elektornik dengan cepat dan akurat.
PENERAPAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of the industrial revolution 4.0, the need for fast and accurate information is increasing. Sales information systems are needed for business actors operating in various business fields. Especially for business actors whose sales are increasing over time. The increasing number of consumers often becomes an obstacle for business actors in providing product sales services to consumers. This research carried out the development of a sales information system using the extreme programming method approach. The extreme programming approach is able to develop applications relatively quickly and produce applications that suit your needs. This web-based sales information system has the features that business people need to run their business effectively and efficiently. Apart from that, the test results using black-box testing produced a score of 100%, this means that the features contained in the application meet your needs.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM E-KATALOG CEMERLANG KOMPUTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE RAD
Authors: Qisthiano M Riski , Imron Ali
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of information and communication technology has encouraged Cemerlang Computer, a company that provides services in the fields of hardware, maintenance, hardware repair, as well as applications and software, to continue to innovate. This research discusses the design of the Cemerlang Computer e-catalog system using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. This approach is expected to provide a competitive advantage by leveraging the development speed and flexibility of RAD. The e-catalog design process is focused on increasing the company's responsiveness to market changes, improving service quality, and strengthening customer interactions with products and services. This research describes in depth the RAD implementation process, providing a comprehensive understanding of the stages of its implementation, as well as its potential in optimizing the company's operational efficiency. The research results are expected to provide practical guidance for Cemerlang Computer in implementing adaptive e-catalog solutions, improving user experience, and responding to the dynamics of the information technology industry which continues to develop. Thus, this research contributes to a better understanding of e-catalog system design strategies that can be implemented by similar companies in facing the current digital era
ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES YANG EFISIEN UNTUK KLASIFIKASI BUAH PISANG RAJA BERDASARKAN FITUR WARNA
Authors: M. Afriansyah  , Joni Saputra  , Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya , Yuan Sa'adati
Published: January 2024

Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca), juga dikenal sebagai Pisang Cavendish Raja, merupakan varietas pisang yang mendapatkan perhatian signifikan dalam konteks agrikultur dan pangan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menyajikan deskripsi mendalam mengenai Pisang Raja, mencakup ciri-ciri morfologi, komposisi nutrisi, dan karakteristik organoleptiknya. Pisang Raja memiliki buah berbentuk silindris, kulit kuning cerah, dan daging buah yang lezat dengan rasa manis yang khas. Kaya akan vitamin dan mineral, termasuk vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, magnesium, dan mangan, Pisang Raja juga memberikan sejumlah manfaat kesehatan. Sebagai buah yang populer secara internasional, pemahaman mendalam mengenai Pisang Raja menjadi krusial untuk pengelolaan pertanian yang efektif dan pengembangan produk pangan berbasis pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi jenis buah Pisang Raja berdasarkan karakteristik warna RGB dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang melibatkan tahap pengumpulan data citra Pisang Raja, ekstraksi fitur RGB, pembagian dataset menggunakan metode k-fold cross-validation, dan penerapan model klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Pendekatan ini mengeksploitasi fitur warna yang diambil dari gambar Pisang Raja sebagai masukan untuk mengidentifikasi kelas atau jenis buah yang sesuai.  Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi pada kategori rasa "manis" mencapai 100%, sementara pada kategori "sepat" dan "hambar" masing-masing mencapai 80%. Rata-rata akurasi dari metode klasifikasi Naïve Bayes mencapai 86,66%. Temuan ini mencerminkan keberhasilan model dalam mengklasifikasikan berbagai karakteristik warna Pisang Raja.
Evaluación formativa en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Osores Granda Oscar Enrique , Hernández Fernández Bertila
Published: January 2024

En una institución educativa secundaria pública, se evidencia en sus procesos internos una continuidad con el uso de estrategias tradicionales de evaluación sumativa, ausencia de conocimientos tecnológicos que permitan generar cambios significativos en los procesos de evaluación. La investigación es básica descriptiva y propositiva, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, población de 600 estudiantes, muestra de 229 estudiantes, muestreo probabilístico, se utilizó la encuesta y el cuestionario como instrumento dirigido a los estudiantes. Se ha llevado a cabo un exhaustivo proceso de análisis que ha permitido identificar y diagnosticar de manera detallada el preocupante y bajo nivel de evaluación formativa, que han revelado una necesidad imperante de modernización en los métodos y enfoques empleados en la evaluación formativa
A New Mobile Feature in Online Learning: The Smartphone`s Desktop Mode Approach
Authors: Hong Loh Siu , Jia Sim Jia
Published: January 2024

Higher education institutions worldwide have been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic about two years ago. As a consequence, learning and teaching mode were then changed into online platform. Today, even though most of the class activities have resumed back to physical mode, online learning is still remained as an important platform for learning. Apart from desktop computers and laptops, students use smartphones considerably for online learning. However, the physical characteristics of a smartphone could hinder its ability to work as an effective tool for academic task. In the context of online learning, this study aims to explore the adoption of an advanced feature of a modern smartphone: the desktop mode, which could possibly overcome the physical limitations of a standard smartphone. The factors that influence the undergraduate students’ intention to use the smartphone’s desktop mode for online learning were examined. By using constructs from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), Learning Value (LV) and Empowerment in Learning (EiL), the PLS-SEM method was used to analyze the data collected with a self-administered survey. The results revealed that Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation, Habit and EiL positively influence students’ behavioral intention (BI) to use smartphone’s desktop mode in online learning. Additionally, gender was found to have moderating effects on the relationship between some constructs and BI.
Simulación del crecimiento y rendimiento de trigo (triticum turgidum l.) Júpare c2001 con el modelo CERES-trigo
Authors: Rodríguez-García Raúl , Cortez-Maldonado Verónica , Jasso-Cantú Diana , Peña-Ramos Fidel Maximiano , Zermeño-González Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El rendimiento promedio nacional de trigo en México es de cinco toneladas por hectárea, y en Coahuila de tres, principalmente de trigo duro o cristalino, por lo que es necesario establecer estrategias de manejo para incrementar el rendimiento de este cultivo en el estado. Los modelos de cultivo pueden ser de gran utilidad para simular la respuesta del trigo en diferentes escenarios de conducción agronómica, con la finalidad de ahorrar tiempo en el proceso de investigación. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación fue calibrar y validar el modelo CERES-Trigo de dssat para la variedad de trigo duro Júpare C2001, con el propósito de simular con alta confiabilidad el desarrollo y crecimiento del cultivo sembrado en dos fechas y diferentes regímenes de riego, para así disponer de una herramienta que simule y prediga el comportamiento del cultivo en otras localidades en el estado.

El estudio se realizó de noviembre de 2015 a junio de 2016, en Buenavista, Saltillo, sede de la Universidad, con un experimento en bloques al azar de cinco tratamientos con cuatro repeticiones. Para la variedad Júpare C2001, los coeficientes genéticos se obtuvieron y validaron experimentalmente para el tratamiento óptimo, que se obtuvo en la segunda fecha; el modelo simuló con precisión aceptable los días a la antesis (diferencias de -12 a +8 días), días a la madurez (-10 a +11 días), y en el rendimiento de grano sólo dos tratamientos de la segunda fecha tuvieron buen ajuste. Para materia seca total, índice de área foliar y materia seca en hojas hubo un buen ajuste en los tratamientos de la segunda fecha de siembra, no así para los tratamientos de la primera fecha ya que tuvieron un ajuste bajo, lo cual indica que los coeficientes genéticos obtenidos para una fecha de siembra, no son adecuados para efectuar una simulación aceptable en otra fecha.
Do Female Students Learn Language Better Than Male Students?
Authors: Nurjanah Aisyah , Situmorang Annisa , Paturohmah Pepi Siti , Ruminda Ruminda
Published: January 2024

This study explores the comparative comparison of language learning capabilities between male and female students by using a qualitative-descriptive methodology. The main tool used in the study is  questionnaire to investigate possible differences in how genders approach and do well in language acquisition. The goal of this research is to provide an answer regarding “do female students learn language better than male students?”. In addition to providing a more complete knowledge of potential differences of learning style, learning strategies and motivation variations across genders in their language learning experiences, the findings aim to offer critical insights into educational practices. This investigation not only improves teaching strategies but also establishes the foundation for creating inclusive and productive language learning settings.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Odot dengan Level Jerami Padi Sebagai Absorban Terhadap Konsumsi Kecernaan dan Retensi Nitrogen Pada Ternak Kambing
Authors: Fangidae Herru , Oematan Gustaf , Amalo Daud , Lestari Gusti Ayu Y.
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase rumput odot denganlevel jerami padi sebagai  absorban  terhadap  konsumsi,  kecernaan  dan  retensi nitrogen pada ternak kambing.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah JP0 = silase 100 % rumput odot, JP10 =  silase 90 % rumput odot dan 10 % Jerami padi, JP20 = silase 80 % rumput odot dan 20 % Jerami padi, JP 30 = silase 70% rumput odot dan 30 % jerami padi. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi nitrogen, kecernaan nitrogen, dan retensi nitrogen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rataan konsumsi N (g/e/h) JP0: 12,677 JP10: 10,180 JP20: 9,486 JP30: 10,882. Rataan kecernaan N (%) JP0 : 86,493 JP10: 88,918 JP20: 88,699 JP30: 87,576. Rataan retensi N (g/e/h) JP0: 11,089 JP10: 8,574 JP20: 8,070 JP30: 8,469. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hasil silase rumput odot dengan level jerami padi sebagai absorban berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi nitrogen, kecernaan nitrogen dan retensi nitrogen. Penggunaan jerami padi sebagai absorban sampai 30% dalam pembuatan silase rumput odot tidak  mempengaruhi konsumsi bahan kering, bahan organik dan nitrogen dan kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, nitrogen serta retensi nitrogen pada ternak kambing.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Layanan dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Ayam BTP
Authors: Reza_afandy ghulam  , Fitri
Published: January 2024

Industri makanan dan minuman yang sangat pesat mengharuskan para pengusaha kuliner khususnya UMKM yang ada mencari cara agar menarik konsumen sebanyak-banyaknya, untuk menarik konsumen yang diharapkan tersebut salah satu caranya dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan kualitas produk, layanan dan harga yang kompetitif berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah faktor kualitas produk, layanan, dan harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dan (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada UMKM yang berada di Pasar Sentral BTP Makassar. dengan jumlah populasi 64 orang dengan mengambil sampel 34 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan karakteristik responden dan deskriptif penelitian, sedangkan untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif digunakan analisis Regresi Berganda melalui Program SPSS. Penelitian ini menguji Keputusan Pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk (X1), Layanan (X2), Harga (X3), secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Blue Print Jaringan Komputer Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Alvin Syahril Fauzi
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya peran teknologi informasi dalam mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas lembaga pendidikan dan bisnis menjadi semakin nyata seiring dengan pendidikan dan bisnis, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar (ITBM Polman) memiliki tanggung jawab besar untuk memastikan infrastruktur teknologi informasinya mampu menunjang kegiatan akademik dan operasional bisnis dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini, Menilai kondisi infrastruktur jaringan komputer yang sedang digunakan oleh ITBM Polman saat ini. Hasil penelitian melakukan perubahan pada Management jaringan yang ada pada InstitutTeknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Polewali Mandar. Kondisi Arsitektur jaringan ITBM Polman saat ini adalah jaringan yang terhubung dari ISP langsungke Access Point lalu terhubung ke setiap user tanpa ada filtrasi pada setiap jaringan, hasilnya setiap jaringan internet yang masuk ke setiap user tidak stabil bahkan cenderung selalu loss dikarenakan setiap access point hanya bisa memenuhi maksimal 32 user sedangkan jumlah tenaga kependidikan, staf dan mahasiswa kurang lebih 400 orang. Untuk itu diberikan solusi pengembangan jaringan yang lebih luas lagi agar internet dapat dicakup staf dan mahasiswa