bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riesgos Ergonómicos asociados a molestias musculoesqueléticas en trabajo remoto en docentes de la UGEL de Picota
Authors: Cano Moreto William Yoel
Published: December 2022

Dentro de nuestros ambientes laborales existen muchos peligros y riesgos hacia nuestra salud, pues anualmente ocurren millones de lesiones relacionados con el trabajo no mortal, este estudio busca determinar la asociación del Riesgo Ergonómico con las molestias musculoesqueléticas en el trabajo remoto. En total fueron 91 docentes que se evaluaron mediante el método ergonómico rosa y nórdico. Los resultados muestran una asociación estadísticamente significativa, además en relación al malestar musculoesquelético de todos los docentes evaluados el 61.5% tienen molestia en el cuello, 51.6% en el hombro, 49.5 % en el dorsal lumbar, 53.8% codo antebrazo, 74.7% mano muñeca en el último mes, por otro lado en cuanto a la evaluación ergonómica por el método Rosa en silla y pantalla, existen docentes que se ven afectados en todos los aspectos evaluados, ubicándose en un nivel de riesgo muy alto (53.8%), nivel alto (44%) y nivel bajo (2.2%), lo que significa que se debe intervenir para prevenir problemas en su salud; dentro de este marco se concluye que existe molestias musculoesqueléticas en 53 docentes y riesgos ergonómicos en 49 docentes.
Analysis of the mechanical vibrations of a complex structure as a damped single degree of freedom system
Authors: Sánchez-Sarmiento Fernando , Sorichetti Patricio
Published: December 2022

The use of finite element method software allows the modal and spectral analysis of complex structures with an accessible computational cost. In contrast, with the theory of damped systems of a degree of freedom, solutions can be obtained analytically that describe with greater generality the vibrations of structures subjected to variable forces over time. However, with analytical methods, only very simple structures can be studied. This paper presents a method that allows to calculate the rigidity and effective mass of a structure from the values of the angular frequencies of the structure, with their corresponding inertial loads. Next, the structure can be analyzed as a cushioned system of a degree of freedom. In this way, it is possible to calculate the displacements and accelerations that the structure will suffer when it is excited by an external force variable over time. Subsequently, using D'Alembert's principle and a finite element program, the stresses can be calculated by a static analysis.
Electrificación por microrredes en zonas rurales de la provincia del Azuay, Ecuador
Authors: Ochoa Ochoa Diego , Ochoa Malhaber Christopher , Ochoa Ochoa Sergio
Published: December 2022

La electrificación de zonas rurales es un tema cada vez más relevante, debido a que en ciertos casos no se dispone de la red eléctrica tradicional. Es por ello, que es motivo de estudio el uso de microrredes de energías renovables aplicadas a estas zonas. Es importante considerar el recurso energético disponible para así poder dimensionar adecuadamente el sistema de microrred, ya que ciertos sistemas no pueden ser viables. En este estudio, se proponen dos sistemas de microrredes de generación de energías renovables: el primero es un sistema eólico/fotovoltaico que trabaja con la radiación indirecta del sol [kWh/m^2/día] y la velocidad promedio del viento [m/s]  ; el segundo es un sistema netamente fotovoltaico que utiliza la radiación indirecta y la temperatura del sol, ambos sistemas son aislados y cuentan con un banco de almacenamiento energético (baterías), además tienen como carga a un consumidor rural residencial de 160 kWh/mes. Los sistemas son simulados y modelados en el software HOMER Pro. Los resultados indican que el sistema de microrred fotovoltaico es el más viable, ya que el lugar cuenta con bajas velocidades de viento y por lo tanto un sistema eólico no es viable.
La presión atmosférica y los protagonistas del cambio de percepción
Authors: Torres Hugues Ronnie , Ymas Dávila Yudeimys
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo expone un capítulo dentro de la historia de la ciencia en el que se mencionan las personalidades científicas involucradas, y se describen las relaciones y escenarios en los cuales tuvo lugar la evolución de varios aspectos vinculados con la presión atmosférica. Se muestran las principales concepciones acerca del vacío desde la Antigua Grecia. Además, se refleja la situación práctica que dio lugar al cuestionamiento de los preceptos establecidos, así como, los experimentos realizados que dieron lugar a las concepciones actuales acerca del peso del aire, la presión atmosférica y el vacío. Se aprecia también los métodos científicos que más influencia tuvieron en cada etapa. Por último, se concluye cómo el trabajo colectivo y continuado ha sido clave para el avance científico.
PARTICIPAÇÃO CIDADÃ E GESTÃO URBANA
Authors: Maria Pintaudi Silvana
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos dez anos, cresceu o protagonismo dos municípios no desempenho de funções da administração pública, o que implicou não só em novas responsabilidades como também em despesas que anteriormente cabiam a esferas superiores da referida administração (ao estado e à federação, no caso brasileiro). Essa transformação exigiu alterações por vezes substanciais nos orçamentos municipais, ensejando, em alguns municípios e em acordo com o perfil político do governo local, o florescimento da participação cidadã como um instrumento de gestão urbana. Os textos a este respeito proliferam, particularmente em nosso país apontado como emblemático no assunto. Neste artigo, fazemos uma análise preliminar desse instrumento, seguida de observações, com vistas à apreciação de suas potencialidades e limites na gestão local e na produção do espaço urbano.
Análise dos modelos didáticos apresentados por um grupo de licenciandos em Educação do Campo
Authors: Osório Ticiane Da Rosa , Miranda Ana Carolina Gomes , Deble Leonardo Paz
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um recorte de uma intervenção desenvolvida com 14 acadêmicos do 2º semestre do Curso Educação do Campo. Objetivou-se analisar os modelos didáticos pessoais dos acadêmicos, quanto às quatro Dimensões didáticas propostas por Garcia Pérez (2000), por meio dos planos de aulas elaborados antes e depois da intervenção. Além disso, também foram analisadas as metodologias de ensino e formas de avaliar. Metodologicamente esta pesquisa é qualitativa quanto a sua natureza e exploratória quanto a seus objetivos. Resultados revelaram inicialmente que os acadêmicos incluem em seus planos de aula aspectos do MD Tradicional (72%), equivalente nas quatro dimensões didáticas e Apenas 28% foram classificados como Tecnológicos e Espontaneístas. Entretanto, após a intervenção, houve compreensões significativas sobre o fazer docente. Por fim, destaca-se a importância de intervenções de caráter teórico-metodológico na formação inicial de professores, pois percebeu-se a inserção de novas metodologias para o ensino de Ciências da Natureza, pode contribuir de forma significativa para modelos didáticos mais construtivistas.
A crítica da Ciência e da Tecnologia em Herbert Marcuse: Implicações para a Educação em Ciências
Authors: Da Silva Geilson Rodrigues , Carneiro Marcelo Carbone
Published: December 2022

Nesta pesquisa tivermos como objetivo apontar por meio de discussões das ideias de Hebert Marcuse o problema da neutralidade da ciência e da tecnologia para a Educação em Ciências. A escolha por analisar o trabalho de Hebert Marcuse ocorreu devido a área de Educação em Ciências não ter avançado em relação a pesquisas que utilizem de ideias de teóricos advindos da escola de Frankfurt. Nesse sentido, A ciência e tecnologia para Marcuse são unidimensionalizada para serem utilizadas para dominar a natureza e com isso catalisar a produção dinamizando as forças produtivas. Assim, em nome de uma suposta neutralidade aspectos da reflexão estão ocultos, dentre esses a crítica aos status dominante e a emancipação dos seres humanos. Para superar isso, Marcuse pensou em uma nova ciência e uma nova tecnologia no qual seríamos colocados em harmonia com a natureza e não em conflito com ela. As ideias de Marcuse são relevantes e mais do que necessárias para pensar uma nova sociedade sobre a égide da emancipação humana para a superação da sociedade unidimensional pautada na dominação da racionalidade científica e tecnológica.
O ensino de citologia no ensino médio: um estudo sobre a contribuição de um jogo didático
Authors: Souza Neto Américo Da Silva Pereira de , Lacerda Fátima Kzam Damaceno de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo relata a proposta de utilização de um jogo didático sobre o ciclo celular com o objetivo de aumentar o protagonismo dos estudantes no processo ensino-aprendizagem, diminuir a dificuldade de entendimento do tema e aumentar o interesse pelas aulas de biologia. O jogo foi aplicado em turmas do 1º e 2º anos do ensino regular estadual noturno e foi elaborado com materiais de fácil aquisição e baixo custo. Apesar das dificuldades vivenciadas após o retorno das aulas pós-pandemia, os resultados foram positivos. Os estudantes gostaram da atividade, corroborando a ideia de que o uso de jogos pode contribuir para a construção do conhecimento, especialmente em temas considerados difíceis, como o ensino de citologia.
Análise do Qualis
Authors: Baptista Tadeu João Ribeiro , Gamboa Silvio Ancisar Sanchez
Published: December 2022

Os estudos cientométricos e bibliométricos permitem aferir as diversas avaliações da produção científica, tais como o sistema Qualis da CAPES. O problema desta pesquisa é revisar e caracterizar como a Revista Brasileira de Pós-Graduação (RBPG) analisou e discutiu o sistema Qualis entre 2004 e 2020. Assim, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa na RBPG tendo como descritor a palavra Qualis. Dentre os resultados se destacam as críticas, como: o uso exclusivo do Fator de Impacto (FI) para definir o Qualis e a avaliação de docentes e discentes. Dentre as sugestões, a identificação da necessidade de induzir periódicos nacionais para estratos mais altos no sistema; e a implementação de uma política de avaliação de livros. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços, da contribuição e da dinamicidade, são necessários ajustes para a melhoria da avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira, uma vez que ainda existem disputas internas e entre os diferentes campos acadêmicos.
Narrativas escritas sobre a docência com crianças na pandemia
Authors: Moura Taís , Silva Monalisa
Published: December 2022

O artigo é decorrente de uma pesquisa realizada com professoras que atuaram no ensino remoto, em uma instituição pública de Educação Infantil, da cidade de Passos, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O objetivo foi investigar as especificidades que atravessam a atuação docente com crianças entre 4 e 5 anos, em tempos de pandemia. Para desenvolver a pesquisa utilizou-se como instrumento metodológico um questionário com questões dissertativas, para que as participantes descrevessem as sutilezas, desafios e aprendizagens da docência na pandemia. Enfim, os dados revelaram que a docência com crianças é desafiadora, mas também se demonstrou inventiva no ensino remoto, pois houve maior interação com as mídias, numa perspectiva além de utilitarista, mas também criativa e reflexiva.
Experiências extensionistas e formação:
Authors: Silva Lisboa Milena , Gonçalves Vicentin Maria Cristina , Gramkow Gabriela
Published: December 2022

O artigo discute três experiências extensionistas em Psicologia surgidas na pandemia entre corpos virtualizados: um dispositivo de trocas de cartas entre estudantes anônimos de duas grandes capitais brasileiras, que funcionou como motor de construção de vínculos a partir compartilhamentos de experiências de isolamento vividas no período de quarentena da Pandemia, uma vivência de formação sobre o cuidado na educação e na socioeducação como aposta no dispositivo da pesquisa como encontro; e a última situação, a da presença do curso na articulação de rede solidária no enfrentamento aos impactos da pandemia da COVID 19, configurando novas fronteiras na relação com o território e nos deslocando para outras experiências formativas. Transversalmente às experiências, buscamos traçar algumas pistas indicativas de um modo de fazer extensionista, que se assume em um devir usina como aposta na invenção de dispositivos clínico-políticos que ousam compor processos de subjetivação que escapam à lógica disciplinar e normativa.
Características gerenciales que influyen en el emprendimiento exitoso en Ciudad Victoria Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Garza Cano Alicia , Hernández Hernández. Nallely Guadalupe , Sánchez Tovar Yesenia
Published: December 2022

El emprendimiento en México es una pieza trascendental para lograr el crecimiento económico y social deseado, lo que convierte a las nuevas empresas en un eslabón fundamental para lograrlo, sin embargo, no se han obtenido los resultados deseables debido a que la esperanza de vida de las empresas es corta y existe un alto número de mortandad. Por lo anterior, es importante identificar los factores gerenciales que influyen en el éxito de los emprendimientos en Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas. El diseño metodológico para comprobar esta relación, consistió en una investigación cuantitativa, en la cual se utilizó para la recolección de datos un cuestionario, obteniendo 250 encuestas validas aplicadas a emprendedores con negocios en edades entre tres meses y menos de tres años y medio de operación. Los principales resultados resaltan que la dimensión educación del capital humano y las dimensiones relaciones empresariales y habilidades directivas de lavariable de habilidades del emprendedor son los factores gerenciales que más influyen en el emprendimiento exitoso.
Divulgación de informaciones corporativas en la webside de empresas cotizadas mexicanas: estado de situación y evolución
Authors: Morales Parada Fernando Andrés , Jarne Jarne José Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo adopta las teorías de los stakeholders y de la masa crítica para estudiar la relación entre la participación de mujeres en el consejo y el desempeño financiero de empresas cotizadas en México (ROA, ROE, liquidez y precio de la acción). La investigación contribuye a la literatura latinoamericana en el ámbito de la diversidad de género y el gobierno corporativo. A través de un panel de datos y una muestra de estudio conformada por 667 observaciones-año durante el periodo 2013-2019, los resultados demuestran un limitado avance de la representación de mujeres en los consejos de administración; pasando de un 5% en 2013 a un 7% en 2019, es decir, apenas un incremento de 2% en los últimos seis años; mientras que solamente el 4.5% de las empresas cuentan con al menos tres mujeres participando en los consejos. El análisis econométrico muestra que la presencia de mujeres en el consejo incrementa la rentabilidad sobre el capital (ROE), aunque su efecto no es significativo en la rentabilidad sobre los activos (ROA), la liquidez o el precio de la acción. Es necesario generar estrategias y leyes que motive a una mayor representación de mujeres en los consejos.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Web dan Android dalam Peningkatan Karakter Peserta Didik di MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso
Authors: Karyodiputro Muhammad Ikrom , Hidayat Fitri Nur , Ningsih Santi Widia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)

The spread of thr Covid-19 outbreack to all comers of the world, including Indonesia, has forced educational institutions to implement online learning. The application of online learning is a challenge for educators in improving the character of students in terms of honesty, responsibilty and discipline in the learning process. This study aims to determine how the implementation of web and android-based online learning in improving the character of students at Islamic Elementary School At-Taqwa Bondowoso. The researcher uses this type of field research through a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The test of validity is done through triangulation of sources. The results showed that the implementation of web-based online learning used at Islamic Elemntary School At-Taqwa Bondowoso was using classroom and google form. Android-based online learning using whatsapp, google meet, and zoom applications. Through the application of such learning, it is found that character formation occurs in students including self-confidence, discipline, responsibility, caring for others, and tolerance.

ABSTRAK (INDONESIA)

Merebaknya wabah Covid-19 ke seluruh penjuru dunia termasuk Indonesia menjadikan lembaga pendidikan harus menerapkan pembelajaran secara online. Penerapan pembelajaran online menjadi tantangan bagi pendidik dalam meningkatkan karakter peserta didik baik dari segi kejujuran, tanggung jawab dan disiplin dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran online berbasis web dan android dalam peningkatan karakter peserta didik di MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian field research melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran online berbasis web yang digunakan di MI At-Taqwa Bondowoso yaitu menggunakan classroom dan google form. Pembelajaran online berbasis android menggunakan aplikasi whatshapp, google meet, dan zoom. Melalui penerapan pembelajaran yang demikian didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik meliputi sikap percaya diri,disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli terhadap sesama, dan toleransi.
Prevalence of Dental Anxiety Among Students in A Medical Institute in India
Authors: Mishra Priyanka , Chowdhry Rebecca , Lamichhane Aastha , Dhaliwal Jagjit Singh
Published: December 2022

Anxiety is a common characteristic of many patients in a dental practice setting. It is estimated that in western populations, approximately 10% to 40% undergo dental anxiety while rates are higher in non-western populations. Dental anxiety is an important challenge for many patients and clinicians and is most prime barriers to optimum and high-quality dental care. Some factors that could lead to dental anxiety include painful extractions, injections, age, gender and past dental experiences. Research have shown that extreme cases of dental anxiety can lead to the avoidance of dental visits, which then in turn results in poor oral health, and patients only seek for help when the pain becomes unbearable. This research will provide dentists a better understanding on the awareness of dental anxiety among patients and to also help them plan suitable treatments (Figure1). The aim of this study was to investigate the differences and assessment of the dental anxiety levels between genders and among medical undergraduate, postgraduate and nursing students of AIIMS, Rishikesh, India. This was a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire where an estimate of up to 500 students were asked to answer some questions upon receiving their written consents. The questionnaire included their personal demographics data and the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questions.  The degree of anxiety was compared in relation to different factors. Data collected was analyzed using chi-square test and one-way ANOVA.
Embracing Our Power: ECE Students’ Experiences Creating Spaces of Resistance in Post-Secondary Institutions
Authors: Casas Hernandez Camila , Hu Luyu , Primeau McNabb Tammy , Wolfe Grace
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we, four students with diverse social locations, explore the development of preservice educators’ professional identities as political resisters. Through our experiences in an Ontario college, we found commonality in our emerging need to resist “alarming discourses” (Whitty et al., 2020, p. 8). By dissecting and analyzing the neoliberal narrative perpetuated by our educational institution, we refused the notion of being the good ECE (Langford, 2007). Rejecting the universalism and totalism of Western European curricular and pedagogical inheritances, we set out to create a space to embrace alternative narratives to critically question our role and the expectations of our profession in a neoliberal world. This space was used for ECEC advocacy and brought together our student community, creating an opportunity to mentor while fostering human connections from our stories. Through collaboration, we reaffirm the importance of building community and reciprocal mentorship for nurturing and developing political agency within our field. We are motivated to sustain this critical space, to serve as a place of resistance for other students who question “universal truths.” Education comes from more than the diploma received.
Keywords: Early childhood educators, professional identity, resistance, student advocacy, post-secondary institutions, ethics of care
Food, Delicatessen, and Beverage Souvenir Shopping: The Role of Travel Experience, Trip Purpose, and Destination
Authors: Lundberg Erik
Published: December 2022

Shopping is an important activity of the tourist experience—for example, as a vehicle for sense making, status and identity building, and making connections to the local culture. Purchasing food and beverages as souvenirs to bring home has always been an important part of this
activity. The aim of this article is to analyze the influence of destination image, tourists' prior travel experience, and tourists' trip purpose on tourists' food, delicatessen, and beverage souvenir shopping. Tourists' personal income is also included in the research model. This quantitative
study examined 405 Swedish tourists traveling to the UK and Spain. Drawing on the sophistication process of tourists, research on destination image, travel motives, and trip purpose, the results show that the most important factors explaining food and beverage souvenir shopping while on vacation
are tourists' general travel experience and personal income. These findings both confirm and contradict previous research on tourists' souvenir shopping.
Assessment of Cultural factors Influencing Youth Participation in Community Development Projects in Turkana County-Kenya
Authors: Ochieng Otieno Evans
Published: December 2022

The interplay of local and international cultures enhances people’s ability to adapt to external influences of sustainable action that can support sustainable global development programs and processes. Traditionally, Turkana society has well-defined gender roles that appear to contradict inclusive and participatory approaches determined by government projects and interventions. Furthermore, young people are looking for more economic opportunities and more property rights; however, their participation in community development projects remains low compared to that of older people. The study sought to assess the influence of culture ​​on youth participation in community development projects. Data were collected from a sample of 381 respondents using descriptive design research methods. The study revealed that gender roles and hierarchical interpersonal relationships in the local community are major impediments towards community participation in development projects. The author recommends that the central role of youth in participatory planning should be promoted through the creation of enabling environments that would adopt a holistic approach to addressing the political and sociocultural needs of the youth
THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE ON STUDENTS’ BUSINESS SUCCESS
Authors: Kuswanto  , Suratno  , Tri Wulandari Meilinda
Published: December 2022

The Student Entrepreneurship Program (ESP) is a Jambi University program to facilitate students to develop businesses as a means of education, training, and coaching to become young entrepreneurs. The attitude and competence of students towards entrepreneurship largely determine the success of student business. This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial competence on the business success of Jambi University students. The population of this study was students participating in the Jambi University Student Entrepreneurial Program (ESP) in 2020-2021, as many as 104 business groups. Each business group consists of 3-5 students. One person (the group leader) was selected for each group as a respondent. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed online and analyzed using multiple regression statistical techniques. The results of the study show that (1) There is an influence of entrepreneurial attitude on business success. (2) There is an influence of entrepreneurial competence on business success. (3) There is an influence of entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial competence on business success. It is suggested that students participating in ESP be more committed to developing a business financed from program funds and improving their expertise in the field of business they are involved in. More intensive coaching is needed for business development run by students by ESP managers.
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE FIRMS: UNLOCKING THE CASH MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Udoh Salem
Published: December 2022

Financial management is a complex body of knowledge that is still evolving without any successful template for its practice, especially in private firms. This paper reviews research on actual financial management in private firms to see if cash management models critical to working capital management are incorporated.  The approach is to review all the models in extant literature used for cash management, itself a component of working capital.  However, search results show that only Pugmire (1952) outlines the activities involved in actual financial management practice for local schools in the United States.  He identified the generalizable constituents of the financial management process, including budgeting, accounting, auditing, records and reports, and cost analysis. The choice of cash as the review focus is because it is the essence of financial management in private firms: determining and sourcing capital as cash and utilizing it by allocation process to generate more cash and maximize the firm's value to stakeholders. Therefore, this paper contributes to financial management literature by extending Pugmire's (1952) template for public schools with cash management models in extant literature that can also be adapted for private firms, with potential for further research.
Ammattimaisten luottamushenkilöiden johtajuuden ulottuvuudet kuntien hallintosäännöissä
Authors: Paananen Henna , Jäntti Anni , Lajunen Santeri , Kyösti Anni , Haveri Arto
Published: December 2022

Dimensions of leadership of professionalized local politicians in Finnish municipalities’ administrative regulation documents
In recent years, Finnish municipalities have had a new political leader institution, professionalized local politicians. There is part- and fulltime working municipal council and municipal board chairpersons, paid chairpersons in municipal committees, mayors, and vice-mayors. In this article we study abductively municipal administrative regulation documents, by asking what kind of political leadership is being constructed within tasks and duties addressed for professionalized politicians. Research data consist of administrative regulation documents of all municipalities that have introduced part- and fulltime working elected politicians (N23). Results of abductive qualitative content analysis indicate that exclusivity seem to be highlighted to the detriment of extensiveness; collective leadership appear minor and scattered. Executive leadership is being greatly emphasized in exercising executive political leadership and leading political processes, and due to the adapting administrative tasks. Collaborative leadership is supported mainly with mayoral models.
Itseohjautuvuus suomalaisessa työelämässä – missä ja ketkä sitä kokevat?
Authors: Morikawa Merit , Martela Frank , Hakanen Jari
Published: December 2022

Self-management in Finnish working life – where and who experience it?
Recently, self-management has been presented as a solution to higher motivation, agility, and innovativeness. Despite increased interest in the topic, many of the theoretical claims have yet to be studied quantitatively. This research aims to illuminate where and who experiences self-management within the Finnish workforce, with a heterogeneous sample of 2 000 Finnish employees. We distinguish between organizational self-management (OSM), as the extent of decentralization of power within the organization, and employee self-management (ESM) as how much power the individual employees experience. Our analysis shows that the male gender and a higher level of education were associated with higher levels of ESM, but these relationships disappeared once the position and salary level were controlled. The level of OSM was slightly higher for young organizations, in the third sector, and in certain industries such as information and communication.
competencias instrumentales: estudio de caso en el ámbito de la lingüística
Authors: Herranz-Llácer Cristina V. , Segovia Gordillo Ana
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza la percepción de los estudiantes presenciales y semipresenciales respecto al grado de adquisición de competencias instrumentales en relación con su formación universitaria en el ámbito de la lingüística. Para ello, se ha utilizado una muestra de 182 estudiantes de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Se obtuvieron los datos a través de un cuestionario y se compararon los resultados en ambos grupos. Dichos resultados muestran que los estudiantes han percibido una adecuada adquisición de las competencias analizadas y el razonamiento crítico y la competencia de comunicación oral y escrita en lengua materna muestran diferencias significativas según la modalidad.
Impacto de COVID-19 en la salud mental de los estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Santabárbara Serrano Javier , Bueno Notivol Juan
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue calcular la proporción global de ansiedad de estudiantes de medicina durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos publicados hasta el 6 de enero de 2021 en Medline que reportaran prevalencia de ansiedad (según GAD-7) en estudiantes de medicina durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Diez estudios fueron incluidos en el meta-análisis, arrojando una prevalencia global estimada de ansiedad en estudiantes de medicina del 42. Este hallazgo sugiere la necesidad de evaluar sintomatología ansiosa entre los estudiantes de medicina durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y establecer programas de apoyo psicológico adecuados.
Intrahepatinės nėščiųjų cholestazės ir kitų kepenų ligų diferencinė diagnostika nėštumo laikotarpiu
Authors: Kržčonavičiūtė Saulė , Mačiulevičienė Regina
Published: December 2022

Intrahepatinė nėščiųjų cholestazė (INC) – po nėštumo pranykstanti patologija, dažniausiai pasireiškianti odos niežuliu, kai nėra pirminės odos pažaidos, padidėjusia tulžies rūgščių koncentracija kraujo serume (≥ 10 μmol/l) ir kepenų fermentų suaktyvėjimu, kai nenustatomos kitos kepenų ligos. INC kartu su gelta ir hiperbilirubinemija nustatoma itin retai. Šiame straipsnyje aprašomas nebūdingos klinikinės eigos INC atvejis, diagnozuotas ir gydytas Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų (toliau – Kauno klinikų) Akušerijos ir ginekologijos klinikoje. Pateikiama mokslinės literatūros analizė, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant INC ir  kitų kepenų ligų diferencinei diagnostikai, gydymui ir komplikacijoms.
Pirminis hiperparatiroidizmas nėštumo laikotarpiu. Klinikinis atvejis ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Jugulytė Nida , Zakarevičienė Jolita
Published: December 2022

Pirminis hiperparatiroidizmas yra prieskydinių liaukų sutrikimas, dažniausiai pasireiškiantis hiperkalcemija ir padidėjusiu parathormono kiekiu. Ši endokrininė patologija nėštumo laikotarpiu kelia didelį pavojų ir motinai, ir vaisiui dėl galimų sunkių komplikacijų, todėl savalaikė diagnostika ir gydymas yra itin svarbūs. Pagrindinis gydymo metodas yra paratiroidektomija, atliekama antrąjį nėštumo trimestrą.
Žindymas tandemu. Subjektyvių moterų patirčių analizė
Authors: Bartušienė Daiva , Eisimantienė Goda , Kazlauskaitė Miglė
Published: December 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Atskleisti tandemu žindančių moterų subjektyvias patirtis. Tyrimo metodai. Atliktas kokybinis tyrimas, taikant pusiau struktūruoto interviu metodą. Tyrime dalyvavo 11 moterų, turinčių tandeminio žindymo patirties. Analizuojant empirinius duomenis, taikytas aprašomojo tyrimo dizainas, buvo atlikta empirinių duomenų turinio analizė ir išskirtos svarbiausios analitinės kategorijos. Rezultatai. Remiantis tyrimo duomenimis, sprendimą žindyti tandemu moterys dažniausiai priima kaip natūralią motinystės dalį po nesėkmingų bandymų nujunkyti vyresnįjį vaiką arba manydamos, kad jaunesnis vaikas tam yra per mažas. Taip pat, apsisprendžiant žindyti tandemu, svarbų vaidmenį atlieka socialiniai tinklai, kuriuose randama ne tik reikalinga informacija, bet ir emocinis palaikymas. Medicinos specialistų, daugiausia gydytojų ginekologų ir akušerių, žinias apie žindymą tandemu informantės dažniausiai įvardydavo kaip klaidingas, o skatinimą atsisakyti žindymo tandemu traktuoja kaip profesinę nekompetenciją. Tandemu žindančių mamų artimieji, ypač vyresni, į sprendimą žindyti tandemu dažniausiai reaguoja prieštaringai, o sutuoktiniai arba partneriai išreiškia palaikymą. Moterų patirtys parodė, kad žindymo aversija ir mitai bei stereotipai, susiję su tandeminiu žindymu, yra didžiausią neigiamą įtaką darantys veiksniai. Svarbiausias tyrimo dalyvių įvardytas tandeminio žindymo privalumas – stiprus ryšys tarp mamos ir vaikų, taip pat tarp žindomų vaikų.
Uždarojo ir atvirojo tipo akių traumos
Authors: Steniulytė Paulina , Stanislovaitienė Daiva
Published: December 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Nustatyti uždarojo ir atvirojo tipo akių traumų klinikines baigtis. Metodai. Atliktas retrospektyvusis tyrimas, išanalizuotos 106 atvirojo ir uždarojo tipo akių traumas patyrusių pacientų gydymo stacionare asmens sveikatos istorijos. Rezultatai ir išvados. Uždarojo tipo akių traumų galutinis regos aštrumas buvo geresnis nei patyrusiųjų atvirojo tipo akių traumas. Akies obuolio sumušimą, kai nėra reliatyviojo aferentinio vyzdžio defekto ir gerą pradinį regos aštrumą galime vertinti kaip palankius akių traumų prognozės veiksnius, nes šiais atvejais nustatytas geras galutinis regos aštrumas.
Effect of Honey Dressing on Wound Healing among Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer at Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sahbanathul M. Jalal  , Rawabi A. Amloqel  , Sajedah A. Aljaber  , Jumanah A. Ali Al-Abdulwahed  , Rahaf A. Aldossary  , Maha A. Ali Hakami
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a serious infection in people with diabetes mellitus. DFU is caused by vascular disease with diabetic neuropathy, and severe DFU leads to disability or even death. Mostly, povidone iodine dressing (PID) is used for DFU. The honey dressing (HD) may also improve wound healing in DFU as a complementary therapy. Aim: The study aimed to determine the effect of HD on the wound-healing process for DFU. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the diabetic centres of selected hospitals in eastern Saudi Arabia. A total of 126 patients with DFU below grade three according to Wagner’s classification were selected by randomization and equally divided into HD (n = 63) and control (n = 63) groups. The patients were followed up with regularity, and 60 from each group were analysed, because the remaining patients lost their follow-up. Demographic variables and clinical parameters including random blood sugar and haemoglobin A1C were measured at the initial visit before intervention. The Bates-Jensen wound assessment tool was used before and after the intervention. Intervention group received HD and control group received PID for 6 weeks. The results are presented using frequency, mean, chi-squared test, independent ‘t’ test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: Among 120 patients, the demographic variables, and clinical parameters in the HD and control were homogeneous. The overall mean wound score was 41.07 ± 2.95 and 29.78 ± 2.2 before and after the intervention in the HD group respectively which was significant (p < 0.0001). Mean score of control was 41.13 ± 2.43 before intervention and 38.53 ± 3.29 after intervention which was also significant (p = 0.00062). Conclusion: HD is best alternative cost-effective dressing method that promotes faster healing in DFU. It should be further promoted in healthcare settings.
Vita ceu harmonia. Jiří Carolides: A Poet and Composer between the Imperial Court and the New Town of Prague
Authors: Vaculínová Marta , Daněk Petr
Published: December 2022

Jiří Carolides was one of the most distinguished Czech Latin humanist poets, and in his works he combines interest in poetry with love for music. Already during his university studies, he wrote a congratulatory polyphonic composition, and he was also active as a composer when he was older. He came from a non-Catholic background, but he still managed to earn the title of poet laureate at the emperor’s court. His contacts with court intellectuals did not last long, but he had permanent ties the society of Prague’s Utraquist burghers. While he spent most of his time in Prague, and much of his poetry gives us an account of the people and buildings in Prague’s New Town, he maintained contacts with confraternities of literati and with lovers of music and of the arts in Bohemia and Moravia. From Carolides’s poetry, we also recognise his enthusiasm for music and singing, especially combined with his profound piety.
Layers of Authorship in the Tenth Century: Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos and his Excerptor(es)
Authors: Carolla Pia
Published: December 2022

Multilayered authorship can be found in the Excerpta Historica Constantiniana (EC), a Byzantine collection from the tenth century. The contribution focuses on the tension between the EC primary sources and the EC context as such, exploring the conceptual tool of Distributed Authorship and engaging both with the sender/receiver functions and with the power relations between the emperor and the excerptor(es). The EC Prooemium draws on the New Testament, namely, on the Epistle to the Ephesians, which in turn sheds light on Constantine VII’s cultural, political and religious agenda.
Iconos devocionales y donantes. A propósito de una nueva Koímesis creto-veneciana de inicios del siglo XVI
Authors: Castiñeiras Manuel , Abenza Soria Verónica
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo trata de un desconocido icono de la Koímesis de inicios del siglo XVI, atribuible al taller de los Ritzos, que nos permite valorar los gustos artísticos, estéticos y devocionales que caracterizaron a la sociedad creto-veneciana de Candia durante ese período. Sus dimensiones y formato horizontal indican un uso privado y devocional. Sus destinatarios fueron probablemente una pareja de patricios o plutócratas locales griegos que no dudaron en hacerse retratar alla veneziana como parte del planto de los funerales de la Virgen.
Actualización científica del Catálogo de los Códices Griegos de El Escorial de Alejo Revilla
Authors: Martínez Manzano Teresa
Published: December 2022

La presente contribución ofrece una actualización científica de catálogo de los manuscritos griegos del monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, publicado en un primer volumen en 1936 a cargo de Alejo Revilla y en otros dos volúmenes, en 1965 y 1967, a cargo de Gregorio de Andrés
An Introductory Study of Imdad ul-Fatawa of Hazrat Mulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi
Authors: Hassan Farosh  , Khan Abzahir , Muhammad  Adil
Published: December 2022

Mulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi (1280-1302 AH) was a prominent scholar of Deoband school of thought. His services for Islam is unforgettable. He wrote 800 books in his life. He was a great Sufi/saintly figure of his time with a command over Islamic jurisprudence. He compiled valuable fatawa named "Imdad ul-Fatawa”. In this fatawa he has discussed different fields of fiqh, Imdad ul-Fatawa a well-known book of fatwa in Deoband School of thought. The writing style and analysis of the above-mentioned book has been discussed here.
Evidence from partially valid cueing that words are processed serially
Authors: Johnson Miranda , Palmer John , Moore Cathleen M. , Boynton Geoffrey M.
Published: December 2022

There has been a longstanding debate about whether lexical and semantic processing of words is serial or parallel. We addressed this debate using partially valid cueing, where one of two words is cued. The cue was valid on 80% and invalid on the other 20% of the trials. The task was semantic categorization, and performance was measured by accuracy. The new feature was to limit attentional switching using a postmask of consonants that closely followed the presentation of words. We found a large effect of cueing and, most importantly, performance for the uncued word was at chance. This chance performance was consistent with serial processing, but not with typical parallel processing. This result adds to the evidence from other recent studies that the lexical and semantic processing of words is serial.
A critical appraisal and systematic review of clinical practice guidelines on hormone replacement therapy for menopause: assessment using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) Instrument
Authors:   ''Iuliu Hatieganu'' University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Rada Maria Patricia , Caseriu Alexandra , Crainic Roxana , Doumouchtsis Stergios K
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: To assess the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPC) on hormone replacement therapy for menopause using the AGREE II instrument and to provide a summary of recommendations. Information sources: Literature searches using MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research from inception to date will be searched. The search terms include guidelines / guidance / recommendation and hormone replacement therapy related keywords and MeSH terms. National and international organizations websites will be searched individually. Additional searches on the references of the primary included items may help identify any guidelines missed on the primary searches. In the case of more than one published guideline from the same national or international association, only the latest version of the guidelines will be included and evaluated. Any disagreements on inclusion criteria will be addressed through discussion and consensus meeting within the research team. Guidelines published in languages other than English will be considered on an individual basis. Guidelines must be publicly available on a website or in a peer-reviewed publication.
Analisis Kepuasan Siswa Terhadap Pelayanan Program Studi Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy (Studi Kasus: STMIK Royal Kisaran)
Authors: Dristyan Febri , Apridonal Yori , Meri Mufrida
Published: December 2022

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Royal Kisaran merupakan salah satu institusi perguruan tinggi yang berada pada wilayah Asahan dimana STMIK Royal Kisaran memiliki unit-unit yang memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada mahasiwa. Pelayanan yang sangat sering dilakukan yaitu pada bagian Prodi (Program Studi) dimana setiap mahasiswa pasti melakukan pengurusan administrasi atau pemberkasan tentang perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan Prodi STMIK Royal Kisaran menggunakan metode fuzzy. Variabel yang digunakan untuk pengukuran kepuasan yaitu Keramahan, Komunikasi, Kesopanan, Kedisiplinan dan Kerapian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kepuasan mahaiswa terhadap pelayanan prodi STMIK Royal adalah PUAS dengan nilai yang di dapat sebesar 60 dimana nilai tersebut masuk ke dalam domain [40 60 80].
Nilai Perusahaan Berdasarkan Kinerja Keuangan, Dividen, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Dewayanti Devi , Retnani Endang Dwi
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to examine the effect of dividend policy, financial performance, and disclosure of CSR on firm value. The purposive sampling was done to get 11 samples of Property and Real Estate companies with 44 observations. The research result concluded that dividend policy did not affect firm value. It showed how higher the shared dividend won’t affect firm value. In contrast, the financial performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value. This showed that the higher the ROE was, the higher the firm value would be. Additionally, it gave a positive signal for investors to have investment. On the other hand, the disclosure of CSR did not affect firm value. It described how higher the disclosure of CSR won’t affect firm value. In other words, the firm value could be influenced by other factors outside the two variables.
REVIEW: MEDICAL CONSUMABLE LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN HOSPITALS
Authors: Rachel Karimah  , Chriswardani Suryawati  , Septo Pawelas Arso
Published: December 2022

Medical consumable supply management is done in a continuous cycle, or a logistics cycle, in accordance with the goals of logistics management. The planning, budgeting, purchasing, storing, distributing, withdrawing, destroying, and controlling of the requirements come first. Logistics management strongly emphasize inventory and material movement from the point of origin to consumption to satisfy the demands of consumers and users. In other words, the logistics system aims to provide the most excellent service while minimizing costs. Inventory is a vital component of every organization such as hospital. This study aims to understand the management procedure in the hospital installation's logistics unit. The study used a narrative review methodology. The publications compiled for this study were found using the keywords "Logistics Management," "Hospital Logistics Management," "Medical Consumables," and "Logistics Management" in Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, and Emerald Insight. Consumable healthcare supplies the amount of the materials used was 11 articles. The findings demonstrate the significance of each element to the operation of logistics management. The study's findings indicate that the logistics management process for managing medical consumables has an impact and can serve as a model for the distribution management system for managing medical supplies based on supply chain management evaluations.
Breef overview of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors:   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Melestean-Bratu Madalina-Ioana ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Mehedintu Claudia ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin Nicolae ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Frincu Francesca ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Mateescu Radu ,   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Edu Antoine ,   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Andreescu Cristina Veronica ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Plotogea Mihaela ,   ”Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

As obesity increases worldwide, so do the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the related perinatal complications. Pancreatic β-cell secretion is altered by hormonal changes during pregnancy. It appears, however, that patients who develop gestational diabetes have pre-existing insulin resistance. However, there are other risk factors to be considered, such as obesity, age, ethnicity, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Screening for gestational diabetes is very important to avoid maternal and fetal complications. For most pregnant women, glycemic control is achieved through dietary and lifestyle changes, although a small percentage requires pharmacological treatment.