bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de estudiantes y docentes de básica primaria sobre competencias científicas asociadas con el desarrollo cognitivo estudiantil
Authors: Ochoa-López Yesica , Canquíz-Rincón Liliana , Lubo-De la Rosa Karin
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. El propósito principal del estudio fue analizar la percepción del personal docente y estudiantado de 5.to grado de básica primaria en relación con el desarrollo cognitivo y las competencias científicas. Metodología. Se consideró un enfoque descriptivo cuantitativo, donde se tomó una muestra de 101 estudiantes de 5° y un grupo de 18 docentes de básica primaria en una institución educativa de la región caribe colombiana, a quienes se les aplicaron encuestas procesadas con los parámetros de la estadística descriptiva, tratados a partir de la distribución de frecuencias, el análisis porcentual y las medidas de tendencia. Resultados. Se obtuvo que, desde la perspectiva estudiantil, el bajo rendimiento académico se asocia con la poca comprensión de los temas desarrollados en el aula, a consecuencia de las metodologías implementadas y desde la visión docente, las dificultades académicas se asocian al bajo desarrollo de los procesos cognitivos y a la apatía del estudiantado frente a sus estudios. Conclusiones. Los resultados indican que, en cuanto a las competencias científicas, el estudiantado presenta un desempeño limitado en procesos que evidencian la comprensión, construcción y análisis del conocimiento científico y desde la práctica docente se hace necesario fortalecer conocimientos asociados a las prácticas científicas en el aula. Se determinó que dentro de los factores que limitan el desarrollo cognitivo del estudiantado se encuentran las prácticas pedagógicas tradicionales; no obstante, el personal docente reconoce la importancia de las competencias científicas, acompañadas de estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que favorezcan su desarrollo.
Quantum Logic under Semiclassical Limit: Information Loss
Authors: Teslyk M.V. , Teslyk O.M. , Zadorozhna L.V.
Published: August 2022

We consider the quantum computation efficiency from a new perspective. The efficiency is reduced to its classical counterpart by imposing the semiclassical limit. We show that this reduction is caused by the fact that any elementary quantum logic operation (gate) suffers the information loss during the transition to its classical analog. Amount of the information lost is estimated for any gate from the complete set. We demonstrate that the largest loss is obtained for non-commuting gates. This allows us to consider the non-commutativity as the quantum computational speed-up resource. Our method allows us to quantify advantages of a quantum computation as compared to the classical one by the direct analysis of the involved basic logic. The obtained results are illustrated by the application to a quantum discrete Fourier transform and Grover search algorithms.
Priority areas and integrated actions for the conservation of Amazonian turtle populations historically over-exploited by humans
Authors: Brega Gamba Fábio , Falcon Guth Berger , Soledad Simoncini Melina , Antônio Machado Balestra Rafael , Malvasio Adriana
Published: August 2022

The definition of priority areas for conservation and integrated management actions are essential for the effective maintenance and recovery of natural populations, especially for species overexploited by humans. Amazonian chelonians are a food resource historically used by people, resulting in the decline of species populations and worsening the risk of local extinctions. In this paper, we establish priority areas and define integrated conservation actions for populations of three Amazonian chelonians most threatened by human consumption in Brazil (Podocnemis expansa, P. unifilis and P. sextuberculata). To do so, we used 15 prioritization criteria (ecological, logistical and socioeconomic) estimated with 30 years monitoring data in 15 areas by the Amazon Chelonian Program (in portugues Projeto Quelonios da Amazonia, PQA). Each criterion presented four levels of priority with scores increasing according to the relevance for conservation of chelonian populations. The sum of the scores obtained in each area of the PQA allowed a ranking and four categories of importance for conservation to be defined. We also analyzed the similarity of scores among areas of the PQA and among the prioritization criteria to evaluate the application of integrated conservation action strategies. The areas of PQA were classified as Extremely Important for Conservation (Rebio Trombetas River, Middle Xingu River, Middle Araguaia River, Upper Guaporé River), Very Highly Important for Conservation (Middle Purus River, Middle Juruá River, Crixás-Açu River Mouth, Sub-middle Tapajós River); Highly Important for Conservation (Sub-Middle Araguaia River, Amazonas River Mouth, Middle Mortes River); and Important for Conservation (Middle Guaporé River, Lower Branco River, Flechal River, Afuá River). The prioritization and similarity analyses can support the development of a national integrated plan of conservation actions to reduce the overexploitation of Amazon chelonian populations, according to the ecological, logistical and socioeconomic needs of each PQA area.
Traditional medicine practices of Guji Semi-Pastoralist People to treat livestock ailments in Suro Barguda District, West Guji Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Eshete Mersha Ashagre , Lulekal Molla Ermias
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this research were to collect, identify, document, and analyze ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their associated indigenous knowledge including their preparation and application by traditional healers, and the status of their conservation by Guji Semi-Pastoralist People of Suro Barguda District, West Guji Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.  Forty-six ethnoveterinary medicinal plant species representing 43 genera and 29 families were identified in the district (Additional file 1). About 26.1% of the families were represented by more than one species. The highest number of species was recorded for Asteraceae (5 species), followed by Euphorbiaceae (4 species) and most ethnoveterinary medicines were prepared from herbs and shrubs than other growth forms. Chopping the remedial parts and homogenizing them with cold water was found to be the major mode of remedy preparation. All documented ethnoveterinary plant species were harvested from the wild and observed as exposed to depletion. About 4.4% of the ethnoveterinary medicinal plants of Suro Barguda District were endemic to Ethiopia. This study indicated that the study area encompasses different species of ethnoveterinary medicinal plants which should be given conservation priority and the local community depends largely on these plants for the treatment of different livestock ailments although the healers had a very high intention to keep their traditional knowledge secrete. The indigenous knowledge of pastoralists about plants and breeding different species of livestock, as well as their environmental management systems (traditional forest, soil, and water conservation systems), should be incorporated in the planning and implementation of developmental interventions.
Effect of chemical treatment of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the specific capacitance of supercapacitors
Authors: Golovakhin Valeriy V. , Kim Ekaterina Yu. , Novgorodtseva Oksana N. , Bannov Alexander G.
Published: August 2022

To date, the research on carbon nanomaterials has progressed rapidly. More than 400 papers were written in 2021 on the application of carbon nanomaterials in various fields. The high demand for the use of such materials has increased due to a sharp increase in the demand for semiconductor materials and materials for supercapacitor electrodes and other electrical devices. Despite the unique physical properties of carbon nanomaterials, there are limitations to their use. To solve this problem, various methods of modifying the surface, both through chemical interactions and physical adsorption, were proposed. One of these methods is chemical modification. The evaluation of effect of chemical treatment parameters on the properties of carbon nanomaterials is an urgent task due to the fact that the chemistry of the processes is poorly understood. In this work, the effect of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids on the change of specific surface area, elemental composition, composition of functional groups, and also on the change of specific capacitance was considered. It is believed that both the porosity and the functional groups formed during oxidation contribute to the change in specific capacitance. The specific surface area of all samples decreased on average by a factor of 1.5–3 after the chemical treatment. Different oxygen and sulfur-containing functional groups are observed after the chemical treatment. The highest specific capacitance of the treated carbon nanofibers was 114 F/g.
To the possibility of experimental estimation of the diffusion spinodal position of binary mixture with LCST via pulsed heating method
Authors: Igolnikov Alexander A. , Yampol'skiy Aleksandr D.
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we present new data on non-stationary heating of a platinum wire probe, immersed in a binary partially-miscible liquid. A pressure value and a mass fraction of the a polymer in the mixture were the experimental parameters. The characteristic heating time was from 5 to 15 ms. The object of the research was the water/polypropylene glycol-425 (PPG-425) mixture having lower critical solution temperature (LCST). The position of the diffusion spinodal was estimated based on the obtained data on the liquid-liquid binodal in the framework of the Flory-Huggins approximation. An experimental technique to estimate the position of the spinodal of two-component mixtures with LCST on the scale of the mixture component ratio was developed. It was shown that the method of isobaric pulse heating can be used for this purpose. This representation is based on the threshold change in the heat transfer pattern when crossing the phase coexistence curve and the diffusion spinodal.
RISK FACTORS FOR SURGICAL WOUND INFECTION AFTER ELECTIVE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: GAMO Gustavo de Oliveira , REICHARDT Gabriel Sebben , GUETTER Camila Roginski , PIMENTEL Silvania Klug
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: One of the ways to avoid infection after surgical procedures is through antibiotic prophylaxis. This occurs in cholecystectomies with certain risk factors for infection. However, some guidelines suggest the use of antibiotic prophylaxis for all cholecystectomies, although current evidence does not indicate any advantage of this practice in the absence of risk factors. AIMS: This study aims to evaluate the incidence of wound infection after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies and the use of antibiotic prophylaxis in these procedures. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of 439 patients with chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, accounting for different risk factors for wound infection. RESULTS: There were seven cases of wound infection (1.59%). No antibiotic prophylaxis regimen significantly altered infection rates. There was a statistically significant correlation between wound infection and male patients (p=0.013). No other analyzed risk factor showed a statistical correlation with wound infection. CONCLUSIONS: The nonuse of antibiotic prophylaxis and other analyzed factors did not present a significant correlation for the increase in the occurrence of wound infection. Studies with a larger sample and a control group without antibiotic prophylaxis are necessary.
Percepção do ambiente educacional por alunos de uma universidade pública do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Medeiros Isabella Costa Figueiredo , Santos Almira Alves dos , Wanderley Flávia Accioly Canuto , Carvalho Filho Aderval de Melo , Santos José Ismair de Oliveira dos , Santos Rodrigo da Silva
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A qualidade do ambiente de ensino é fundamental para um aprendizado efetivo na formação profissional. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa buscou identificar e comparar a percepção dos estudantes de cinco cursos diferentes de ciências da saúde acerca do ambiente educacional. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 277 alunos dos cursos de Fisioterapia, Enfermagem, Medicina, Terapia Ocupacional e Fonoaudiologia, matriculados no ano de 2019, em uma universidade pública. Foi utilizado o instrumento Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) que possui 50 questões fechadas, pontuadas numa escala Likert, que, ao final, avaliarão cinco domínios do ambiente educacional (aprendizado, professores, acadêmico, atmosfera e social). Para a comparação das médias da pontuação geral, dos itens individuais e dos domínios entre os cursos, utilizou-se o teste de Kruskal-Wallis (intervalo de confiança de 95%). O método de Dunn foi usado como análise pós-teste das comparações múltiplas. Resultado: A percepção geral dos estudantes sobre seu ambiente educacional demonstrou ser “mais positiva que negativa”. As médias dos domínios aprendizado, professores, atmosfera e social apresentaram diferenças entre os cursos (p < 0,05). O suporte aos estudantes estressados foi o item com média mais baixa da pesquisa em todos os cursos (p < 0,05). A graduação em Medicina mostrou ter aspectos preocupantes quanto à percepção do aprendizado. Enfermagem foi o curso mais bem avaliado em relação à percepção geral do ambiente educacional. Os cursos de Fisioterapia e Fonoaudiologia mostraram áreas que merecem atenção no tocante à percepção das relações sociais acadêmicas. Por fim, o curso de Terapia Ocupacional evidenciou áreas preocupantes quanto à percepção dos estudantes sobre o ensino, os professores, o desempenho acadêmico e a atmosfera do curso. Conclusão: Demonstrou-se que há diferenças na percepção do ambiente de ensino pelos alunos entre os cursos avaliados. Entretanto, o ambiente educacional de todos os cursos foi avaliado de maneira mais positiva que negativa. A falta de suporte aos estudantes estressados é a área mais preocupante neste estudo. Assim, o conhecimento da percepção dos acadêmicos sobre o ambiente educacional pode oferecer maior direcionamento na busca pela qualidade da educação superior em saúde.
Debriefing in clinical nursing simulation: an analysis based on the theory of experiential learning
Authors: Bresolin Paula , Martini Jussara Gue , Maffissoni André Lucas , Sanes Marina da Silva , Riegel Fernando , Unicovsky Margarita Ana Rubin
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the meaning of the debriefing process performed in clinical simulation activities in a nursing course, based on Kolb's Theory of Experiential Learning. Method: Qualitative, case study type, carried out in a nursing course at a University in southern Brazil, from March to June 2018. For data collection, documentary research was used, the interview based on Kolb’s Leaning Style Instrument, with 29 participants and direct observation of eight debriefing scenes. For analysis, the integrated units of analysis obtained from the construction of explanation were used. Results: Documentary data and the Inventory contributed to the understanding of clinical simulation and debriefing was categorized into four learning modes. Conclusion: Clinical simulation as an experiential learning methodology relates experience, perception, cognition and behavior with elements identified in the debriefing by students.
Construction and validation of a booklet of perioperative orientation and patient safety
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula , Coelho Kellen Rosa , Schlosser Thalyta Cristina Mansano , Poveda Vanessa de Brito , Silva Liliane de Lourdes Teixeira
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the development and validation process of a booklet with perioperative guidelines for surgical patients. Method: This is a methodological, quantitative study, divided into three stages: narrative review, booklet preparation and validation with 23 judges, nurses specialized in patient safety/perioperative nursing, who answered the online Educational Content Validation Instrument. The booklet was considered valid when each item obtained a Content Validity Index equal to or greater than 0.8. Results: The elaborated material was divided into four items: surgical patient safety; preoperative guidelines; the surgical center; guidelines after surgery. The overall Content Validity Index in the validation with judges was 1.0, considered gold standard. Conclusion: The booklet was validated by experts regarding objectives, structure/presentation and relevance.
Socioeconomic and health conditions associated with the family function of older adults
Authors: Silva Marceli Schwenck Alves , Silva Maria Carolina Pereira e , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association of socioeconomic conditions, life habits, and health conditions to the family function of older adults assisted by a Family Health Team (FHT) in the city of Manhuaçu/Minas Gerais. Method: This is an analytical, cross-sectional, observational study carried out with 166 older adults assisted in an FHU, with data on their socioeconomic profile, lifestyle, and health conditions. The family function was assessed with the Apgar Family and classified as good family function or moderate/high dysfunction. The Chi-square test was applied. Results: Good function was found in 89.7% of the families. Age between 60-69 years, being married, having 3-4 children, not being a pensioner, and being independent were associated with good family function (p<0.05). Conclusion: Families have good function and socioeconomic and health conditions were associated with family function, which reinforces the importance of studying families in order to promote better aging in the population.
Dor crônica, ansiedade e sintomas depressivos em estudantes de Enfermagem em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Miotto Luiz Paulo , Souza Daniela Maria Xavier de , Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza , Zerbetto Sonia Regina , Hortense Priscilla
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Objetivos Identificar as manifestações de dor crônica (DC), ansiedade e sintomas depressivos em estudantes de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública federal em tempos de pandemia, analisando a associação entre essas variáveis, e descrever as características sociodemográficas e de hábitos de vida na população estudada. Método Estudo quantitativo, transversal, observacional e analítico, realizado de julho a novembro de 2020, com amostra de 119 estudantes de Enfermagem matriculados no segundo semestre de 2020. Foram utilizados questionários para caracterização sociodemográfica e de hábitos de vida, o mapa corporal da Escala Multidimensional de Avaliação de Dor, o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado e o Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Resultados A maioria dos estudantes de Enfermagem da amostra é do sexo feminino, com idade média de 23,4 anos, e 37,8% convivem com DC. Os estudantes com DC apresentaram maiores níveis de ansiedade e mais sintomas depressivos. Verificou-se associação entre DC, ansiedade e sintomas depressivos nessa amostra. Conclusão Durante o período pandêmico investigado, foi encontrada associação entre DC, ansiedade e sintomas depressivos na população de estudantes de Enfermagem da universidade investigada, indicando que os acadêmicos com DC experimentam maiores níveis de ansiedade e mais sintomas depressivos do que aqueles sem DC.
Transcrição crítica e apresentação do Regimento ao general da Armada
Authors: Araújo Hugo André Flores Fernandes
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O Regimento ao general da Armada é uma cópia manuscrita que integra o acervo da Biblioteca Nacional1. O principal tópico abordado no documento era a garantia da defesa da Bahia diante das ofensivas holandesas. Este regimento contém as instruções passadas ao general da Armada de mar oceano, Antonio Teles de Menezes, enviado ao Estado do Brasil em 1647 a fim de desfazer o bloqueio marítimo à cidade de Salvador. Além das instruções relativas aos procedimentos de comando da Armada, o regimento apresenta diversas instruções que nos permitem compreender as estratégias e intenções da coroa portuguesa naquele contexto. Entre elas, uma que merece destaque é o apoio à Armada que partiria do Rio de Janeiro para a reconquista de Angola em 1648.
Primo Levi e os limites da representação
Authors: Felipe Cleber Vinicius do Amaral
Published: August 2022

RESUMO Este artigo1 discute o topos do limite da representação, que não surgiu no século XX, mas foi utilizado por muitos sobreviventes da Shoah para sugerir que os eventos ocorridos nos campos de concentração não poderiam ser convertidos em narrativa verossímil. Embora Primo Levi tenha recorrido a esse lugar-comum, nem por isso furtou-se de refletir sobre os horizontes e possibilidades da representação. Pretende-se analisar de que maneira o autor mobilizou diferentes expedientes para figurar o inaudito da experiência no Lager.
A study of the aspects related to the presence of noise in the process of compiling accounting information: would there be the influence of behavioral heuristics?
Authors: Araújo Rodrigo de Alencar Ferreira Araújo , Prazeres Rodrigo Vicente dos , Soeiro Tiago de Moura , Silva Valdemir da
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research was to analyze the relations among communicative ability, the degree of knowledge and the position within the makers’ sociocultural system with the presence of noise in the elaboration process of accounting information. To this end, a questionnaire was applied with 233 professionals active in the labor market and the analyzes were conducted using logistic regression techniques and tests of difference between groups. As results, it was possible to verify that communicative ability and the degree of knowledge influence the presence of noise in the elaboration process, intended for the observation of positive and negative relations, respectively, for the academic education and professional experience proxies. These results contribute with evidences that there is a greater propensity for noise incurring by the makers with a higher degree of academic education, while the makers with greater professional experience or who work in the field of Financial Accounting incur a lower degree of noise.
Ciudadanía : una cuestión de mediaciones
Authors: Briones Velastegui Marena
Published: August 2022

La ciudadanía es fundamentalmente una cuestión de mediaciones y, en consecuencia, de comunicación en el amplio sentido de la palabra.
Creer que se cree : las confesiones de un pensamiento débil
Authors: Cevallos Rueda Galo
Published: August 2022

Quizás nuestra capacidad de asombro, como nos lo mostró la película de los hermanos Cohen, Fargo, se haya anulado, pero las sorpresas difícilmente. Acaso no sorprende la anécdota que cuenta cómo a través de una llamada telefónica un cura italiano pregunta a un famoso filósofo coterráneo suyo si creía en Dios, a lo que el filósofo contesta: “creo que creo”. La sorpresa es evidente, y más aún cuando sale de los labios del post-moderno Gianni Vattimo. Es al parecer ésta, por las discusiones a las que nos tiene acostumbrados Vattimo, una invitación a leer la actualidad desde una perspectiva religiosa.
El Perú de Alberto Fujimori
Authors: Burbano de Lara Felipe
Published: August 2022

El pueblo peruano reconoce a Fujimori como quien le sacó del borde del abismo en términos de seguridad, economía y violencia política.Pero desde hace un tiempo cuestiona la prepotencia, la arbitrariedad y la intimidación de la gente.
Los fines de la historia
Authors: Gallegos Franklin
Published: August 2022

En un medio académico saturado por autores e interpretaciones provenientes de los círculos norteamericanos, resulta saludable encontrar un libro como el de Perry Anderson, historiador británico, que dirige la celebradísima “New Left Review”, en el que el lector podrá encontrar los múltiples diálogos que se han establecido, desde una matriz fundamentalmente franco-germana, con los polémicos trabajos de Francis Fukuyama con respecto al fin de la historia.
Fragmentos, rupturas, traiciones
Authors: Ponce Cevallos Javier
Published: August 2022

Es en ese lenguaje extranjero tomado no como discurso que va enlazando lógicas, sino como entelequia que simboliza rupturas e incertidumbres, donde mejor damos testimonio de que nos afirmamos a nuestras propias ausencias.
¿La historia de límites o los límites de la historia?
Authors: Torres Alicia
Published: August 2022

La firma del acuerdo de paz entre Ecuador y Perú ha generado un inusitado debate sobre la historia del Ecuador. Este artículo intenta ofrecer algunos elementos de reflexión sobre el tema.
La pobreza como representación : de la caridad al bono solidario
Authors: Kingman Garcés Eduardo
Published: August 2022

¿En qué medida la reciente discución acerca del bono de la pobreza constituye un retorno a antiguas formas de representación ya superadas por los procesos de secularización y modernización social y cultural ?
Los dilemas de la diferencia : feminismos, interpretación y política
Authors: Herrera Gioconda
Published: August 2022

Si bien el reconocimiento de la diferencia ha puesto al descubierto la complejidad de nuestro tejido social, su concreción en el análisis interpretativo y en la política está colmada de ambigüedades.
The pattern of non-contact injuries in a South African professional football team
Authors: Swart Jeroen , Varekamp Charlene , Greyling Jantho
Published: August 2022

Background: The incidence, pattern and severity of non-contact injuries in European football has been researched extensively. In South African football only two studies have been conducted to date and with disparate outcomes. Further research into injury rates in South African football is therefore warranted.
Objectives: To determine the incidence and pattern of non-contact injuries in a South African professional football team during the course of a single season (2016-2017) in relation to competition exposure, training load and playing position.
Methods: Thirty-four male professional football players belonging to a single team competing in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) in South Africa were studied. Non-contact time-loss injuries (total training and match injuries) were recorded. Injury incidence, location, severity, type, and playing position (defender, midfielder, attackers, goalkeepers) during either match play or training were recorded.
Results: The non-contact incidence was 52 injuries with an injury rate of 3.74 per 1 000 exposures (training and competition). Competitions resulted in an incidence of 26.4 injuries per 1 000 exposure and training incidence 2.08 injuries per 1 000 exposures. Hamstring, groin and quadriceps injuries were the most frequently injured locations and muscle-tendon injuries accounted for the majority of injuries. The majority of injuries (52%) occurred during match play while 48% occurred during training. The greatest absolute number of injuries were sustained by midfielders (50%), followed by defenders (33%) and attackers (17%). However, relative to player numbers, the  greatest number of injuries during match play were for defenders (44%), attackers (32%) and midfielders (24%). During training attackers sustained the most injuries (39%), followed by defenders (31%) and midfielders (30%). Goalkeepers did not sustain any non-contact injuries during the duration of the study.
Conclusion: The non-contact injury incidence in South African professional football players is similar to European football players. Hamstrings and groin injuries are predominant and were sustained throughout the competitive season. Defenders sustained the most non-contact injuries within the team relative to exposure time compared to attackers and midfielders. To our knowledge, injuries relative to player position have not been reported previously.
THE CONCEPT OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY AS A TOOL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, MELNYCHUK Anatolii , LOSHYTSKA Viktoriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, HNATIUK Svitlana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, OHIICHUK Nadiia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, PISOTSKA Kateryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, BARYSHPOL Svitlana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

In Ukraine, the system of planning the development of territorial communities at the basic level is being modernized. In particular, the preparation of a comprehensive spatial plan for the development of the territory of the territorial community has been introduced as a new tool for territory planning at the local level. The concept of integrated development of the territorial community recommended for development is considered as a means of forming initial data for the development of planning decisions. Its preparation involves broad public involvement in the planning process. The authors of the article became the developers of the concept of integrated development of the Sahuniv territorial community of the Cherkasy region of the Cherkasy district. The main questions that this article aims to answer are the following: what is the experience of developing such documents, what are the basic principles of their preparation, and what is the practical significance of the document. For this purpose, we analyze the approaches to understanding integrated development as a phenomenon, the content of its strategic planning at the local level, the place of the concept of integrated development of the territorial community in the planning system at the local level and its influence on local economic development. The article critically examines the essence and procedure of participatory strategic planning at the local level. Based on the case of the concept of integrated development of the Sahuniv territorial community, the logic of the planning process and the practice of preparing initial data for comprehensive planning of the territory of the territorial community are reflected. The importance of the document for the formation of stakeholder interaction, the involvement of the population in the management decision-making system through planning tools, the coordination of the development of individual components of the local development system, and the identification of territorial elements of integrated community development is reflected. Thus, the article defines the formation of the strategic planning system at the local level in Ukraine as a response to the change of the administrative-territorial structure in 2015-2020 and the deployment of the decentralization reform in Ukraine, and its role for the local economic development and the territorial community of the basic level as a whole, coordination of strategic planning processes for the development of territorial communities and territory development planning.
50 years in publishing
Authors: Romanov Boris K.
Published: August 2022

2022 was the anniversary year of work at the Medicina publishing house for Tatyana V. Ivanova, the managing editor of the Medical Journal of the Russian Federation, a person of amazingly many accomplishments, a talented administrator, and a nice and charming woman who took a well-deserved rest on May 25.
Time-dependent effects of metoprolol in patients with coronary heart disease and grade II–III angina pectoris
Authors: Zaslavskaya Rina M.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: This study focused on the topical problem of studying the time-dependent effects of the cardioselective -adrenergic receptor blocking agent metoprolol in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and grade IIIII angina pectoris.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the effect of metoprolol when used at different times of the day based on the concept of chronopharmacology, which is based on the variability of adrenoreceptor sensitivity depending on the day-night cycle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Acute clinical and pharmacological tests were performed in 20 patients with CHD and grade IIIII angina pectoris to determine the time-dependent effects of metoprolol. All patients underwent a study of the parameters of central and peripheral hemodynamics, as well as electrocardiography and echocardiography. The study results were subjected to statistical analysis.
RESULTS: Metoprolol at 100 mg at different hours of the day causes a persistent negative chrono- and inotropic, hypotensive effect. The clinical and pharmacological test results registered the listed effects with favorable shifts in the first instance when taking the drug in the morning and midday hours. Circadian rhythms of sensitivity of several indicators of the cardiovascular system to metoprolol have been established.
CONCLUSIONS: The study results on the time-dependent hemodynamic effects of metoprolol using acute pharmacological tests enabled to establish the presence of a circadian organization of several hemodynamic parameters with an acrophase of sensitivity to metoprolol at 15:00 and 14:00 h.
Kinesiotaping in cerebral palsy rehabilitation
Authors: Kiselev Dmitry  A. , Andronova Larisa  B. , Levkov Vitaly Yu. , Panyukov Maxim  V. , Tokhtieva Natalia  V. , Laisheva Olga  A. , Milovskaya Tatiana  V. , Lobov Andrey  N. , Polyaev Boris  A.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy is a disease caused by a perinatal lesion of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by a violation of static and dynamic functions. The combination of speech, motor, and mental disorders indicate the need for a comprehensive approach to disease treatment. Numerous studies have been devoted to functional disorder restoration and orthopedic correction in children with cerebral palsy. Among the publications devoted to the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, there are no works with the leading role of kinesiotaping. This work is related to the need to revise the method application in cerebral palsy, considering the laws of regulatory activity of the CNS and the pathological disease physiology.
AIM: This study aimed to demonstrate a highly effective approach to kinesiotaping application from the physiology point of view and the laws of pathological regulatory dependence of the CNS in cerebral palsy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We have observed 157 patients diagnosed with: Spastic diplegia (Little's disease), double hemiplegia, hemiparetic form of cerebral palsy, hyperkinetic form of cerebral palsy; atonic-astatic form of cerebral palsy (classification according to K.A. Semenova)". We used a clinical neurological and orthopedic examination with an assessment of motor development according to the scale of ontogenetic development, standard scales and tests for assessing the state of the muscles. Taping courses were conducted as a rehabilitation method.
RESULTS: The study results revealed numerous improvements in the clinical picture of cerebral palsy in completely different disease forms and the pathology severity. Some regularities of the method application have been developed and formulated at the Department of Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, and Physical Culture of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow) since 2011 and its effectiveness has been confirmed by interested specialists in improving the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for cerebral palsy.
CONCLUSION: The kinesiotaping technique has a pronounced effect on many acts of physiological activity that are not related to the motor activity of the CNS. The taping method results have a long-lasting effect, fixed by changes in the work of the CNS over a subsequent long period (at least 36 months). From our point of view, teaching kinesiotaping to parents of children with cerebral palsy ensures the continuity of the rehabilitation treatment process, as well as the possibility of long-term dynamic monitoring of patients to assess the effectiveness of the method.
Dysthymia: nosology, systematics, clinical and social significance: а literature review
Authors: Mashkova Irina Y. , Osipova Natalya  N. , Aleshkina Galina A. , Beglyankin Nicolay  I. , Slavgorodsky Jaroslav  M.
Published: August 2022

The issues of nosology, systematics, and clinical and social significance of dysthymia are a serious problem of modern medicine. Dysthymia significantly contributes to the structure of depressive disorders. Although its symptoms are mild, the disease is associated with high risks of disability, concomitant health problems, and mortality. There is no established system of classifying and diagnosing chronic mild depression. This review presents epidemiological data, historical review, and nosology, along with the assessment of persistent depressive disorder. Full-text articles and fragments of monographs selected by keywords in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, RSCI, Psychiatrist, ScienceDirect were used for research.
Relationship of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe stages of chronic renal failure
Authors: Golovin Aleksandr S. , Belikova Elena I.
Published: August 2022

Diabetic nephropathy, as a frequent complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), is increasing due to the rapid increase in the prevalence of diabetes, which is considered one of the leading causes of chronic renal failure (CRF). Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic nephropathy are the two main microvascular complications of DM. Studies show that the prevalence and severity of visual pathology is significantly higher among patients with severe stages of CRF, which is associated with the following risk factors: hypertension, metabolic disorders, uremia, anemia, and the use of anticoagulant therapy. The leading forms of eye pathology in patients with DR and CRF are proliferative DR, macular edema, and vitreous hemorrhage. The main structural changes in the choroid and retina in patients with CRF are the thickness of the choroid, accompanied by a decrease in the density of vessels and the volume of perfusion in the surface capillary layer of the choriocapillaries, which is aggravated with the aggravation of the stage of the disease and is interconnected with impaired renal function. Literature data indicate a positive effect of the hemodialysis procedure on DR. It should be borne in mind that in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure, a hemodialysis session may be accompanied by pain in the eye associated with an increase in blood pressure. Interdisciplinary collaboration between nephrologists and ophthalmologists will ensure improved and adequate treatment of patients with CRF and proliferative DR.
The envelopes of acceleration time histories
Authors: Cocco Massimo , Boatwright John
Published: August 2022

We derive an analytical model for the envelope of the time history of the acceleration radiated by a dynamic rupture process. The critical element of the model is the stochastic assumption that the acceleration pulses radiated by different fault areas or by different sections of the rupture front arrive incoherently at any observer. The model for the resulting acceleration envelope depends on the square root of the line integral, evaluated over the isochrone, of the square of the product of the dynamic stress drop and a high-frequency radiation pattern that incorporates both directivity and diffraction. By evaluating the maximum of this envelope for simple rupture geometries, we predict the variation of peak acceleration with source size and recording bandwidth for earthquakes from ML ≈ −1 to 6. We also test the analytic model for the envelope using numerical sources that exhibit both smooth and rough rupture growth, fitting the acceleration envelopes of the rough rupture models slightly better than the envelopes of the smooth rupture models. Finally, we propose and test a deconvolutional technique that fits the squared acceleration envelope from a large earthquake as the sum of squared acceleration envelopes recorded from a small earthquake.
esperança na toponímia
Authors: De Carvalho Ana Paula Mendes Alves
Published: August 2022

A Toponímia, ciência que se dedica ao estudo dos nomes de lugar, é de grande relevância para o conhecimento dos aspectos históricos e socioculturais de um povo, uma vez que permite reconhecer, nos topônimos investigados, fatos linguísticos, ideologias e crenças de um povo. Desse modo, vinculado ao ATEMIG — Atlas Toponímico do Estado de Minas Gerais —, projeto em desenvolvimento na FALE/UFMG desde 2005, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo do léxico toponímico do Estado de Minas Gerais, focalizando os nomes de lugar que receberam suas denominações a partir do vocábulo esperança. Relacionado à ideia de prosperidade e bastante frequente no léxico toponímico brasileiro, esse item lexical geralmente revela, em sua motivação, o estado de espírito otimista do denominador no ato da nomeação, o que justifica, segundo o modelo teórico-metodológico da Toponímia, a sua classificação como animotopônimos. Nessa perspectiva, pautando-se pelos princípios dessa ciência onomástica, fez-se um levantamento dos topônimos referentes aos acidentes físicos (rio, lago, montanha etc.) e humanos (vila, cidade, ponte etc.) que foram nomeados a partir dessa lexia, tanto em formas simples quanto em formas compostas, presentes nos 853 municípios mineiros. Desse levantamento, verificou-se a presença de 401 topônimos distribuídos geograficamente em todas as mesorregiões mineiras, com destaque especialmente para os acidentes humanos na Zona da Mata e no Vale do Rio Doce.
construções imperativas de 2ª pessoa do singular no português brasileiro escrito dos séculos XIX e XX
Authors: De Carvalho Luiz Fernando , Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito
Published: August 2022

O imperativo de 2a pessoa do singular manifesta-se no português brasileiro por formas verbais no indicativo (deixa) e no subjuntivo (deixe). Neste estudo, à luz dos princípios da sociolinguística histórica (ROMAINE, 1982 [2010]; HERNÁNDEZ-CAMPOY; CONDE SILVESTRE, 2012), a expressão variável do imperativo de 2a pessoa do singular é analisada a partir de cartas pessoais autógrafas, produzidas por brasileiros (mineiros), entre os séculos XIX e XX. Conduzidos pelo Programa GoldVarbX (SANKOFF, TAGLIAMONTE & SMITH, 2005) para a geração de índices percentuais e probabilísticos, identificamos não só a prevalência do imperativo com formas de subjuntivo (paradigma de você), mas também levantamos evidências do imperativo abrasileirado (PAREDES SILVA et alii, 2000; SCHERRE, 2007).
Fonologia cognitiva e variação linguística
Authors: De Oliveira Marco Antônio
Published: August 2022

Alguns estudos já sugeriram (cf. CAMAZINE et al., 2001; CAPRA, 2007; FRANK, 2007; CORBALLIS, 2011; DI SCIULLO, 2011; ELLIS & LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2009; SINHA, 2009; TURNER, 2008) que as línguas naturais, enquanto sistemas adaptativos complexos de caráter dissipativo, estão inevitavelmente sujeitas à retroalimentação positiva, o que causa um desequilíbrio temporário no sistema, desequilíbrio esse que se manifesta na variação linguística. O desequilíbrio em questão tende a se propagar, num primeiro momento, sob o controle de atratores não periódicos, até que, sob o controle desses mesmos atratores, esse desequilíbrio se resolve e o sistema linguístico se auto-organiza, retomando sua estabilidade sob o efeito de uma retroalimentação negativa. Além disso, também se propôs que a atuação dos atratores não periódicos tem precedência sobre a atuação dos atratores periódicos, o que sustenta a proposta de que a análise da variação linguística deva considerar os aspectos etológicos e ecológicos da questão. A questão à qual me remeto agora é: qual seria o modelo descritivo ideal para incorporar essa natureza ecológica e etológica da variação linguística? Argumenta-se aqui que um modelo fonológico de natureza cognitiva é o que melhor se presta à proposta de um paradigma descritivo adequado à análise da variação linguística. Esta proposta implica (i) no rompimento com o paradigma chomskyano, sustentado por um compromisso com a modularidade, o inatismo e a crença na independência da estrutura linguística de outros processos cognitivos, e (ii) na adoção da proposta dos conjuntos radiais, de Lakoff (1987), para a formulação de um modelo fonológico descritivo ideal.
Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Cabanas e Escola Estadual João Ramos Filho
Authors: Neta Beatriz Latini Gomes , Rocha Ana Paula Antunes
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é expor e analisar um estudo realizado na Escola Estadual João Ramos Filho, situada na cidade de Mariana (MG). A referida pesquisa descreveu a escolha desse nome para a instituição, que, embora já seja oficial, vem sendo usado, pela comunidade local, concomitantemente ao antigo, Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Cabanas. Entrevistas com o diretor que encabeçou o movimento de escolha do nome oficial e a consulta a documentos permitiram observar e descrever o valor simbólico que o nome de uma escola tem para sua comunidade, o que corrobora um fundamento das pesquisas sobre Toponímia, segundo o qual os nomes dos lugares são carregados de valores sociais. O texto discute ainda a situação que ocorre no momento: a escolha do novo nome, que homenageia um ex-prefeito de Mariana, João Ramos Filho, assassinado num crime de motivação política e fundador do bairro onde se situa a escola, bem como sua oficialização não são suficientes para impedir o uso, inclusive nas redes sociais, do antigo nome, que havia sido empregado provisoriamente e de forma não oficial por poucos anos. Além disso, o artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre os desafios metodológicos encontrados na realização de pesquisas de caráter interdisciplinar como as que se fazem em torno dos nomes de instituições escolares.
Atlas Linguístico do Brasil
Authors: Aguilera Vanderci
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo expor uma síntese histórica dos 25 anos de atividades do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil desde a sua gênese, ocorrida durante o Seminário Caminhos e perspectivas para a Geolinguística no Brasil, realizado em novembro de 1996, na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) até os dias atuais. Uma vez assinada a Carta de Salvador pelos dialetólogos e sociolinguistas presentes àquele ato, compôs-se o Comitê Nacional sob a liderança da saudosa Suzana Cardoso, que passou a gerir os destinos do Projeto em nível nacional. Nos anos seguintes, o ALiB definiu os objetivos, estabeleceu os procedimentos metodológicos, priorizando a pesquisa de campo desenvolvida em 250 localidades: 25 delas representadas pelas capitais e 225 por pontos do interior dos estados. Embora dê ênfase à diatopia, o ALiB, acompanhando a tendência da geolinguística moderna, inclui-se na categoria de atlas pluridimensional ao contemplar alguns procedimentos metodológicos da sociolinguística, no que diz respeito ao perfil dos informantes, tais como o sexo, a faixa etária e a escolaridade (RADTKE; THUN, 1991). Publicados os primeiros volumes com os dados coletados nas capitais (CARDOSO et al., 2014a, 2014b), a equipe finalizou para editoração o volume 3 e prepara os próximos volumes com dados das capitais e do interior do país. Durante este quarto de século, o ALiB cumpre seus objetivos, dentre os quais o de descrever a língua portuguesa falada no Brasil, disseminando seus resultados em eventos e veículos nacionais e internacionais, além de incentivar a formação de pesquisadores dos vários níveis acadêmicos.
Onomástica em destaque
Authors: De Seabra Maria Cândida Trindade Costa
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa onomástica é de grande importância para o conhecimento de aspectos histórico-culturais de um povo, pois permite identificar fatos linguísticos, ideologias e crenças presentes no ato denominativo e, posteriormente, na sua possível permanência em uma comunidade. A partir da premissa de que se trata de uma pesquisa que colabora para a preservação da memória de uma sociedade, constituindo marcas identitárias, propõe-se apresentar os estudos que se inserem nessa área, desenvolvidos no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Linguísticos da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), nos primeiros vinte anos do século XXI. Destacam-se diferentes olhares sob variados objetos de pesquisa voltados ao estudo do nome próprio, observados em perspectivas sincrônica e diacrônica.