bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plug-and-play paradigm for the analysis of scattering by "layer-cake" periodic systems
Authors: Guzina Bojan
Published: March 2024

We investigate scattering of scalar plane waves by a heterogeneous layer that is periodic in the direction parallel to its boundary. On describing the layer as a union of periodic sub-laminae, we develop a solution of the scattering problem by combining the concept of propagator matrices and that of Bloch eigenstates featured by the unit cell of each sub-lamina. The Bloch eigenstates are obtained by solving the quadratic eigenvalue problem (QEP) that seeks a complex-valued wavenumber normal to the layer boundary given (i) the excitation frequency, and (ii) real-valued wavenumber parallel to the boundary – which is preserved throughout the system. Spectral analysis of the QEP reveals sufficient conditions for discreteness of the eigenvalue spectrum and the fact that all eigenvalues come in complex-conjugate pairs. By deploying the factorization afforded by the propagator matrix approach, we demonstrate explicitly that the contribution of individual eigenvalues (and affiliated eigenmodes) to the solution diminishes exponentially with absolute value of their imaginary part, which then forms a rational basis for truncation of the factorized Bloch-wave solution. The proposed developments cater for optimal design of the rainbow traps and metasurfaces, whose potency to manipulate waves is controlled not only by the individual dispersion and impedance characteristics of the component sub-laminae, but also by ordering and generally "fitting" of the latter into the composite layer. By deploying the Bloch propagator approach, evaluation of the trial configurations – as generated by (a) permutation and (b) window translation/stretching of the component sub-laminae – can be accelerated by decades.
Microcrystalline cellulose: an alternative to increase the resistance of kraft packaging with recycled fiber
Authors: Van Tienen Yankha Myllena da Silva , Rodrigues Sabrina Ávila
Published: March 2024

O consumo de embalagens de papel está aumentando; em contrapartida, as áreas plantadas de Pinus spp. apresentam tendência de desiquilíbrio entre oferta e demanda. Por isso, muitas empresas estão priorizando a utilização de fibra reciclada; contudo, a sua inclusão pode influenciar a qualidade do produto. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar se a combinação de fibra reciclada com celulose em microescala permitiria a formação de papel mais resistente. A primeira etapa consistiu em produzir em escala de bancada amostras de papel Kraft (com diferentes porcentagens de fibra virgem e reciclada) e caracterizou-o fisicamente (gramatura, umidade, porosidade Gurley, tração Z, SCT e Mullen). A segunda etapa consistiu em reproduzir a primeira etapa com a inclusão da celulose microcristalina (MCC) e eliminação de Pinus spp. (FL). Todas as formulações foram aprovadas na caracterização física, com exceção da análise de porosidade e gramatura para F5. No primeiro teste (MCC=0%) houve redução no índice de tração, compressão e estouro de 13,2, 7,3 e 19,5%, respectivamente, demonstrando que quanto maior a porcentagem de fibra reciclada menor é a resistência do papel. No segundo teste para Formulação 3 (MCC=6%) houve aumento no índice de tração, compressão e estouro de 9,5, 2,6 e 2,7%, respectivamente, quando comparado à Formulação 2 (FL=MCC=0%). Este estudo demonstra que a adição de até 6% de MCC fortalece as fibras recicladas e diminui a dependência de Pinus spp., em uma alternativa promissora para a produção de embalagens sustentáveis e resistentes.
Nutritional quality of Brazil nuts from different trees and under different storage conditions
Authors: Gomes Ediglei , Firmino Anderson Vasconcelos , Guedes Ana Claudia Lira , Baia Aldine Pereira , Gonçalves Daniele Alencar , Maciel Suellen Patrícia Oliveira , Guedes Marcelino Carneiro
Published: March 2024

A castanha-da-amazônia é um alimento naturalmente orgânico, considerado funcional por promover boa nutrição e saúde do organismo. Seu consumo regular já foi associado com a redução de várias doenças, graças à elevada atividade antioxidante e anti-inflamatória de alguns fitoquímicos, principalmente do Selênio (Se). Os objetivos deste estudo foram: 1) avaliar se matrizes superiores de castanheiras, que apresentam maior produção de frutos, também possuem maior teor de Se; 2) analisar se castanhas (safra 2021) sementes são alteradas após um ano armazenamento em diferentes condições controladas; 3) verificar se a composição centesimal das castanhas (safra 2022) é alterada após pré-secagem e armazenamento no campo. O teor médio de Se foi 143 mg kg-1, variando de 33 a 544 mg kg-1, com maiores valores nas amêndoas de castanhas coletadas em matrizes com menor produção de frutos. As amêndoas armazenadas nos próprios frutos durante um ano apresentaram teor de umidade (21%) e atividade de água (0,91) superiores aos daquelas armazenadas na câmara fria e na sala do laboratório, além de mais carboidratos e menos lipídeos. Isso comprovou a eficiência do armazenamento das sementes nos ouriços para manter sua viabilidade germinativa. De modo geral, não houve alterações significativas na composição centesimal e nutricional de castanhas que passaram pelos paióis de pré-secagem e pelo armazém do comprador local, comprovando que nessas condições é possível manter a qualidade da castanha fresca. Esses resultados podem subsidiar ações de comercialização, melhoramento e valorização da cadeia produtiva da castanha que favoreçam sua qualidade enquanto alimento funcional e nutracêutico.
Bio-remedial Impact of Elaeocarpus sphaericus Seed Extract (ESSE) against Sodium Arsenite (As)-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Charles foster rats
Authors: Shankar Prabhat , Singh Rana Vikram , Kumar Arun
Published: March 2024

The presence of arsenic (As) metalloid in groundwater poses serious threat to human and animal’s health. Approx. 300 million people of about 105 countries in the world are affected due to arsenite poisoning. Except mitigation there is no such mode by which the population can be prevented from being exposed to arsenic. Elaeocarpus sphaericus (E. sphaericus) is widely used in the folk medicine system for the treatment of various diseases. Hence, present study aimed to investigate the Bio-remedial Impact of ESSE against As-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Charles foster rats. Male twenty-four rats (weighing 160 ± 20 g) were randomly assigned into two groups, where Group-I (n=6) rats were used as control. Group-II (n=18) rats were treated with sodium arsenite at 8 mg/Kg body weight for 90 days daily and then further divided into three sub-groups. Sub-Group I (n=6); rats were sacrificed and data were collected, Sub-Group II (n=6); rats were left for 60 days for auto recovery (as As-pre-treated group), and Sub-Group II (n=6); rats were administrated with E. sphaericus at 20mg/kg body weight for 60 days. After the completion of entire experimental dose all the control and treatment group were sacrificed to evaluate the various parameters. As-Induced rats had Significant (p<0.0001) alteration in haematological parameters. As-Induced serum levels of urea, uric acid, creatinine and albumin had significant (p<0.0001) alteration. Level of MDA and BUN were significantly (p<0001) increased. However, ESSE administration significantly reduced the adverse effect related to test of nephrological functions, MDA level significantly (p<0.0001) reduced. Dose dependent ESSE administration combat As-Induced toxicity and significantly (P<0.0001) normalise the level of haematological parameters. Hence, the study concluded that E. sphaericus seed might be used as a nutritional supplement to combat the arsenic led toxicity among the exposed population.
Ameliorative effect of Curcuma longa against arsenic induced reproductive toxicity in Charles Foster rats
Authors: Akhter Shazia Naheed , Kumari Rekha , Kumar Arun
Published: March 2024

The present study aims to develop the antidote against arsenic induced male reproductive toxicity in animal models. The study was carried out on Charles Foster Rats after the approval from Institutional Animal Ethics Committee. A total of n=18, rats (12 weeks old) of an average weight of 160 ± 20 g were used for the study. The study group included n=6 control and n= 12 treated with sodium arsenite orally at the dose of 8mg/Kg b.w daily for 40 days. The n= 6 animals were dissected and rest n=6 was administered orally with Curcuma longa rhizome ethanolic extract at the dose of 600mg/Kg b.w per day for 40 days. At the end of the entire experiment, all the animals were dissected out and their reproductive organs were taken out, especially epididymis for sperm counts, sperm motility, sperm mortality, sperm morphology. The blood samples were collected for the hormonal assay (testosterone and luteinizing hormone), as well as for hematological and biochemical analysis. The study showed, high magnitude of degeneration in the reproductive organs of the rats in the arsenic treated group. There were degenerative fluctuations in the sperm counts, sperm motility, sperm mortality, sperm morphology and in the hormonal parameters, as well as in the hematological and biochemical parameters in the arsenic treated rats. But, after the administration of Curcuma longa, there was significant amelioration in all these parameters. Therefore, the present study shows that Curcuma longa plays vital role to combat arsenic induced male reproductive toxicity.
Nursing Care Strategies For Patients With Dementia: Enhancing Quality Of Life.
Authors: Alenezi Adel Mohsen , Alenezi Ahmad Alasmar , Alruwaili Saqer Saleh , AlRwaili Mashael Farhan , Alenzi Shoaa Hamdan , Alenazi Albandari Faleh , Alenzi Bader Hamdan , Siddiq Amani Saeed , Alanazi Afaf Faisal , Alruwaili Muhammad Thiban , Alruwaili Abdulkarimma Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Dementia, a progressive neurological disorder, leads to cognitive decline surpassing normal aging, affecting memory, orientation, comprehension, and daily functioning. The repercussions extend beyond the diagnosed individual, impacting families and caregivers emotionally and straining society. Managing dementia requires a holistic, person-centered approach, necessitating coordinated efforts from healthcare providers. This study aims to enhance the quality of life for those with dementia. Motivated by the global rise in dementia cases, particularly with aging populations, the research delves into evidence-based nursing care strategies. A comprehensive literature review, initiated on February 10th, 2024, examined databases like PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane, utilizing varied medical terminology combinations and manual searches on Google Scholar to identify pertinent research terms. The study concluded that dementia care demands a holistic strategy, where nurses, as frontline providers, play a pivotal role. Employing person-centered care, maintaining routines, promoting physical activity, and addressing nutritional and emotional needs, nurses aim to alleviate cognitive decline and enhance emotional well-being. By actively engaging in building rapport, ensuring effective communication, and providing emotional support, nurses contribute significantly to the comfort and satisfaction of individuals with dementia. Recognizing the challenges faced by caregivers, the study extends its focus to encompass education, awareness, and emotional support, acknowledging the interconnected well-being of patients and their dedicated caregivers in the dementia care journey. In essence, this commitment to comprehensive care strategies by nurses contributes to a responsive healthcare environment, ultimately elevating the quality of life for both individuals with dementia and their dedicated caregivers.
The Impact of Digital Patient Education Tools on Oral Health
Authors: Alayed Yahya Nasser , Aloqayfi Mohammed Ibrahim , Alqahtani Fatimah Abdullah , Alqahtani Jaber Abdullah , Almashhoor Ahmmed Osama , AlGahtani Abdullah Mufarrih , Alkadi Ahmed Mohammed , Assiri Ashwaq Talal , Aljudayi Ali Saleh , Alnasyan Abdulaziz Sulaiman , Albelaihi Abdulwahab Abdulrahman , Altasan Mazin Abdullah , Alyami Ibrahim Mohammed , Alhazmi Abdullah Hassan
Published: March 2024

Oral health is a vital aspect of overall health, yet it often receives inadequate attention due to limited patient awareness and education. With the advent of digital technology, patient education tools have evolved, offering new avenues for enhancing oral health literacy. This review article explores the impact of digital patient education tools (DPETs) on oral health outcomes. We examine various DPETs, including mobile apps, interactive websites, and virtual reality simulations, and their effectiveness in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards oral hygiene. Evidence suggests that DPETs can significantly increase patients' understanding of oral health concepts, leading to improved dental care practices and better clinical outcomes, such as reduced plaque levels and lower incidence of caries. The interactive and personalized nature of these tools enhances engagement and retention of information. However, challenges such as accessibility, digital literacy, and the need for tailored content remain. The integration of DPETs into routine dental care has the potential to bridge the gap between patients and oral health professionals, fostering a more informed and proactive approach to oral hygiene. Future research should focus on optimizing the design and delivery of DPETs to maximize their impact on diverse populations and oral health disparities.
Spatial Decision Support System Model for Economic Resilience in East Java Province
Authors: Afrianto Firman , Hariyanto Annisa Dira
Published: March 2024

Economic resilience has many dimensions and aspects to consider. The complexity of studying resilience ultimately requires simplification in the form of a model that can be applied in spatial decision-making. This study aims to find a model and simulation of economic resilience policy priorities for East Java Province in the form of a Spatial Decision Support System. The calculation is done by applying the TOPSIS algorithm on the vectorMCDA plugin in a geographic information system and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the calculation indicate that the focus of economic resilience policy is on the aspects of recovery and transformational innovation, while the ideal resilience policy alternative is the most appropriate priority policy alternative.
Impact of Arts Education on Psychological wellbeing among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Mrs. Maryam Saif
Published: March 2024

This study was intended to investigate the influence of arts education on the psychological well-being of undergraduate students, focusing on potential coping and stress-reducing processes in the arts. It aimed to explore the relationship between students' psychological well-being and the development of creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities through fine arts education. The population of the study was 172 B.S undergraduate students who are representing the Art Education. The research employed a quantitative approach, the purposive sampling was used to utilize self-administered questionnaires and SPSS-26 for data analysis. Initial findings indicate that participation in fine arts activities positively impacts students' stress levels and contributes to their overall sense of accomplishment. The study also reveal that art education plays a significant role in enhancing problem-solving skills, fostering innovative thinking, and introducing mindfulness practices. The results emphasize the positive correlation between art education and psychological well-being, highlighting the holistic benefits of art education beyond academic or technical skills. These insights have implications for educators and policymakers seeking to promote the holistic development of students through arts education.
Indoor air pollution in India: sources to solution
Authors: Barde Pradeep
Published: March 2024

The indoor air pollution is important area of concern in modern times where we spent most of time indoors after our daily routine. This is also a serious public health concern in India with more than half of the Indian households relying on solid fuel use. The important sources for indoor air pollution include PM 2.5, VOCs and biological pollutants. Three pronged strategy of source reduction through certain changes, adequate ventilation of living spaces and correct methods of cleaning the indoor air by use of air purifiers and indoor plants will help to reduce the indoor air pollution levels thereby decrease its impact on our health. In this article, we reviewed these strategies.

Though all standardised survey shows decreasing trend in the tobacco consumption, it is still at higher level that affects the community. Policy makers should channelize their efforts to use innovative ways for IEC and for controlling addiction.
Análisis de la Situación de Desarrollo de Comercio Electrónico en China y México y las Perspectivas de la Colaboración China-México
Authors: Liu Shiyang , Liu Qi
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se analizan, con la metodología de investigación documental y análisis de datos, la situación actual de desarrollo de comercio electrónico en China y México de forma general, desde los aspectos de las estadísticas básicas de desarrollo, así como las causas, las características, los problemas existentes del desarrollo, y las perspectivas de su futuro desarrollo. De aquí conocemos que el desarrollo de comercio electrónico en los dos países tiene una característica complementaria y posee un amplio espacio de colaboración bilateral. A partir del análisis respectivo de la situación en China y México, a una aproximación comparativa, el artículo analiza las dificultades con que encuentran y la orientación de su futuro desarrollo, y concluye que existen cuatro perspectivas de la colaboración de comercio electrónico entre China y México, que son asistencia técnica e infraestructural, colaboración en plataformas comerciales, comercio electrónico en el campo, así como construcción de canales fluidos de logística.
Assessment of therapeutic clinical trials for proximal humeral fractures
Authors: Koa Jonathan , Fares Mohamad Y. , Daher Mohammad , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: March 2024

Proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) are a common injury among the older population. An ideal therapeutic protocol has yet to be developed, and numerous clinical trials are being conducted to find the best therapeutic approach. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current body of knowledge available via interventional clinical trials. In December 2022, interventional clinical trials relating to PHFs on Clinicaltrials.gov were screened. Trial characteristics included duration, status, intervention, phase, outcomes, location, and study design. Publications associated with each trial were searched on PubMed/Medline using the ClinicalTrials.gov registry number. The final dataset comprised 64 trials. The most common trial status was completed (36%). The majority did not have a Food and Drug Administration-defined phase (67%), was randomized (81%), involved a single facility (72%), used a parallel assignment intervention model (80%), and used an open-label approach (45%). Eleven trials were associated with a publication, and the publication rate was 17%. Average enrollment was 86 participants, and mean trial duration was 51.4 months. Europe/UK/Russia/Turkey participated in the most trials (70%). Most of the trials were initiated after 2010 (87.5%). Procedure-related interventions (55%) were most common. Disability/function was the most common primary outcome assessed (61%). The low publication rate and the multitude of trials conducted after 2010 highlight the urgency and need for trial results to be published to establish an ideal therapeutic protocol. Since the majority of the trials involved a single institution and an open-label approach, reinforcing blinding and establishing multi-centered trials can improve the validity of the clinical trial results.
Arthroscopic repair of large and massive rotator cuff tears—“sandwich augmentation” with the long head of the biceps tendon: a technical note
Authors: Yoon Sung Joon , Kim Woo Jong , Cho Yong Chan , Kim Jun Bum
Published: March 2024

For most shoulder surgeons, addressing massive rotator cuff tears that have retracted ends poses a significant challenge. This study introduces a technique, termed the “sandwich augmentation technique,” which incorporates the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) into a single-row rotator cuff repair. The procedure, performed arthroscopically with the patient in the lateral decubitus position, involves attaching the LHBT and rotator cuff tissues together to the greater tuberosity. This effectively sandwiches them within the rotator cuff footprint. The goal of this technique is to enhance the thickness of the fully interposed cuff margin, thereby providing better support for the repair. The sandwich augmentation technique, which integrates the biceps into the rotator cuff repair, has demonstrated positive clinical outcomes and moderate anatomical results. It also prevents superior migration of the humeral head in cases of large or massive rotator cuff tears. Further research is required to assess the long-term effectiveness of this procedure.
The application of business intelligence system based on big data in e-commerce data analysis
Authors: Ye Xubo , Jonilo Mababa
Published: March 2024

In the face of the rapid development of modern science and technology, in order to ensure that the commercial level is in line with The Times, we need to change the traditional operation mode, and fully apply the science and technology to the e-commerce data analysis. Nowadays, driven by the era of big data development, social process, bring new changes to daily life, consumption, such as electricity is a new product, as the latest business model in modern society, has an important impact on market development, want to ensure electricity enterprises can meet the demand of social development, then from the perspective of electricity data analysis, effectively grasp the market changes, so as to more effective to carry out subsequent work, to fundamentally improve the comprehensive competitiveness of electricity enterprises in the modern market. In view of this, in order that the article wants to ensure the smooth progress of the e-commerce data analysis work, it should start with the business intelligence system under the background of big data, and combine it to ensure the steady development of the e-commerce industry.
The Optimized Deployment of Service Function Chain Based on Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Zhang Yibo
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development and application of technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing, data is showing explosive growth. In order to address the rising energy consumption due to the increasing number of devices in the traditional network architecture, software-defined networking and network function virtualization have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning model based on actor-critic architecture. The service function chain deployment problem is mathematically modeled, and minimizing the total service function chain delay is taken as the optimization objective. The experimental results demonstrate that the service function chain deployment algorithm proposed in this paper is improved in terms of total system latency.
Autonomous Car Behavioral Training Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Gao Jiayi
Published: March 2024

Autonomous driving is becoming increasingly prevalent nowadays. With the help of a number of images of car movement from the Kaggle self-driving dataset, we explore the feasibility of utilizing the images obtained to train a deep neural network to detect and predict the steering angle, which is the critical part of the car behavior. Since deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for training autonomous cars and learning about and improving their driving behaviors, we incorporate convolutional layers and additional layers in the deep neural network architecture so that it can capture the behaviors appropriately and provide effective results. We demonstrate that the implementation of this approach is successful and that the corresponding implementation highlights the potential of deep neural network in advancing autonomous car technology. Our comprehensive evaluation suggests that further research should concentrate on refining the network architecture and enhancing perception capabilities in order to deliver promising advances to the field.
Novos olhares para o exílio babilônico: uma intertextualidade entre Jr 29,5-7 e os tabletes de Āl-Yāḫūdu
Authors: Pedrosa Douglas
Published: March 2024

A partir da intertextualidade entre fontes bíblica e extrabíblica, a presente pesquisa busca analisar a vida dos deportados de Judá para a Babilônia, nos séculos VI e V AEC. Para esse fim, propõe-se um diálogo entre o texto bíblico de Jr 29,5-7 e os tabletes de Āl-Yāḫūdu. Neste artigo, estabelecemos três principais caminhos a serem seguidos: o primeiro se delimita em introduzir as informações gerais a respeito do corpus de Āl-Yāḫūdu e sua relevância para a atual pesquisa do exílio de Judá. No segundo momento, a pesquisa se concentra, principalmente, nos imperativos que são utilizados no texto de Jr 29,5-7. Por último, sugere-se possíveis conexões entre Jr 29,5-7 e os seis tabletes que selecionamos do corpus Āl-Yāḫūdu, buscando compreender se as ordens emergenciais expressas na fonte bíblica são possíveis de serem encontradas nos registros extrabíblicos
Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Pulau Punjung
Authors: Novita Dini , Medika Gema Hista
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach increases student independence in learning mathematics. This type of research is pre-experimental or Static Group Comparison methodology. The study population is all grade VII students enrolled in SMP Negeri 3 Pulau Punjung, Dharmasraya Regency for the 2022–2023 school year. The technique used is random sampling. The research sample came from grade VII.1 students who were used as an experimental class with a total of 22 students, and VII.4 which was used as a control class with a total of 20 students. The results of the questionnaire analysis of students' independence in mathematics learning were obtained tcalculate = 5.042 and ttabel = 1.68. because if tcount>ttable then H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning independence in the problem-base learning model compared to conventional learning.
Analysis of Project-Based Blended Learning in Statistics Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Islami Vina , Nikensari Sri Indah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of the application of Blended Learning which refers to the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model. Blended Learning and PjBL can be packaged as a learning model, namely Project-Based Blended Learning (PjB2L). The design of learning activities with the help of Bina Sarana Informatika University elearning online media (MyBest) is used to measure its impact on student learning outcomes in Statistics courses. The focus of this study describes two main things, namely the description of the application of statistics lectures with the PjB2L model and the results of statistical tests regarding differences in learning outcomes obtained. Quasi-experimental research was designed to measure the comparison of student learning outcomes in experimental classes (with the PjB2L model) and control classes (conventional/blended direct learning). The 100 students involved in this study were divided into two classes, namely the control class which included 50 students and the experimental class which involved 50 students. In addition, in the data analysis technique, analysis of covariance (ANACOVA) was used to compare the results of the control group and the experimental group, with the covariance variable being the pre-test result (initial knowledge). The results showed significant differences. The difference shown in this study leads to the support of better learning outcomes of the experimental group
Implementasi IPA Terpadu Berbasis Komik di Kelas V SDN Paya Kalui Aceh Timur
Authors: Haris Muhammad , Putra Mulia , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Sari Siti Mayang
Published: March 2024

Student involvement in science learning is very minus if the learning provided is not meaningful and less attractive to students. Conventional learning carried out by teachers does not provide confidence in the learning process has not had an impact on learning outcomes. This research aims to provide descriptive information about comic-based integrated science implemented in grade V of SD Negeri Paya Kalui East Aceh. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The stages of data analysis used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of data analysis showed that teachers made integrated science teaching media based on comics, namely by making picture books and having words and colors from the figure of someone who seemed to be talking, thinking, and doing something. The teacher demonstrates how cartoons speak in different tones and voices as if in a story there are many who play a role, but it is the teacher who speaks, exemplifying with different tones of voice and accents. Comic-based integrated science learning has a good impact and provides a unique and fun learning nuance for students so that learning looks meaningful and gives its own meaning to students.
QEYRİ-NEFT SEKTORUNDA İXRAC POTENSİALININ QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: VƏLİYEVA Mahirə
Published: March 2024

Qeyri-neft sektorlarının ixrac potensialını müəyyən etmək üçün bu mövzuda çoxlu sayda araşdırmalar aparılır. Bu araşdırmalarda iqtisadi inkişafın və ixracın şaxələndirilməsinin vacibliyi vurğulanır. Bu sektorlara qida, tekstil, tikinti və turizm kimi sektorlar daxildir. İxrac potensialını müəyyən etmək üçün sektorların rəqabət üstünlükləri, istehsal imkanları, bazar ehtiyacları və beynəlxalq bazarlarda tələb kimi amillər nəzərə alınır. Belə ki, bu araşdırma ölkə iqtisadiyyatına töhfə vermək və xaricdən asılılığı azaltmaq üçün vacibdir.
University of Rizal System’s Quality Management System Toward Sustainability Framework
Authors:   http://orcid.org./:0009-0009-0356-3080 florante.mercado@urs.edu.ph University of Rizal System/Philippine Christian University University of Rizal System Rodriguez Campus- T. Reyes St., Amity Ville Subd., San Jose, Rodriguez, Rizal, 1860 Philippines, J. Mercado Florante
Published: March 2024

A quality management system (QMS) is considered key to the sustainable development of any institution. Its proper implementation is crucial in planning, implementation, assessment, and development and control of changes in the processes and procedures of the university. This study sought to assess the QMS implementation of the University of Rizal System based on ISO 9001:2015 standard and ultimately propose a sustainable framework based on the data obtained from the selected stakeholders of the university and evaluation results of the certifying body. A mixed method of research employing a sequential explanatory approach was utilized to adequately gather and analyze quantitative data using survey questionnaires and qualitative data through document analysis. Findings revealed that the University of Rizal System has manifested a functional, efficient, and effective quality management system necessary for the delivery of products and services to ensure stakeholders’ satisfaction with their needs and interests. The quality management system of the university has established and maintained an effective system to ensure compliance with its policy and objectives, that is, the organization’s management system complies with, adequately maintains, and implements the requirements of the ISO 9001:2015 standard. However, while the quality management system of the University remains effective, efficient, and compliant with the standard, improvement in its implementation is inevitable particularly in the control of the operation of processes, monitoring and attending to nonconformities and corrective actions, and on needed support to implement QMS. Hence, a proposed sustainability framework is highly recommended. Keywords: Quality Management System, Sustainability Framework, Sequential Explanatory Approach, University of Rizal System – Philippines
Challenges and Alternatives of Parents as Home Learning Partners in the Implementation of Printed Modular Distance Learning
Authors:   jigger.tomarong2024@gmail.com 1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9621-8917, 2 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-8149 Graduate School, Capitol University Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, M. Tomarong Jigger , D. Potane Joel
Published: March 2024

Because of the risks posed by COVID-19, most public educational institutions have implemented printed modular distance learning instruction. The purpose of this study was to determine the challenges and alternatives faced by parents as they performed their role as home learning partners during the last two quarters of the school year 2020-2021 using the printed modular distance learning modality. It also sought to investigate the suggestions of parents as home learning partners. The study used an exploratory descriptive qualitative (EDQ) approach. It included fourteen parents from a public elementary school who were purposively chosen. In-depth interviews (IDI) were used to gather information. The different themes were identified through inductive coding. The study found that parents face the following challenges: lack of electronic gadgets, difficulty explaining/teaching, insufficient time, non-conforming modules, and an inconsistent schedule for SLM distribution. To fulfill their responsibilities, parents have employed a variety of coping strategies, such as effective time management, the use of ICT, approaching MKOs, motivation through a reward system, and spoon-feeding. Although parents considered various options for fulfilling their role as home learning partners, most participants preferred to unburden themselves by returning to in-person classes. To reduce their workload, parents suggest the following: (1) a free mobile phone for parents who do not already have one, (2) a free Wi-Fi zone, (3) module updates, and (4) monthly distribution of self-learning modules. Being a home learning partner imposes an additional burden on parents. It is suggested that the government or school work with other government agencies or non-governmental organizations to implement parents’ suggestions. Keywords: challenges, alternatives, home learning partner, modular distance learning
Assessment of Benilde Associates towards a Dynamic Business Continuity Model in Disruptive Times
Authors:   http://orcid.org./:0009-0007-8009-0497 henryjake.castro@benilde.edu.ph De la Salle College of Saint Benilde 2544 Taft Ave, Malate, Manila, 1004 Metro Manila, Philippines, DV. Castro Henry
Published: March 2024

Business continuity and disaster recovery planning are comprised of activities that an organization must perform to resume operations in an unexpected event. The De La Salle College of Saint Benilde SMIT research study adopted the Business Continuity Model and identified gaps that will lead to the proposed Dynamic Business Continuity Model in disruptive times. From this problem, the research question is to what extent BCM factors impact levels (depth and breadth) of the Business Continuity Model during disruptive times. Data was collected by surveying Benilde associates in various academic positions and the Office Center. The data collected was treated using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression for causal relationships. DLS CSB SMIT identified gaps and challenges for faculty and staff in several dimensions in the existing Business Continuity Model factors and the ff are: a. Systems/Data Recovery b. Organizational Support c. Employee Engagement d. Forecasting Capacity and among the identified gaps- “Organizational Support ‘ is considered the most significant among the 4 factors. This consists of Student Support Services, Hunan Resource, and Registrar’s Office. To prevent the interruption in DLS CSB SMIT operations and the survival of an organization during disruptive times, Transparency of the BCM Strategy cascaded to Benilde associates, the importance of creating awareness and being prepared for the unexpected. Business Continuity Model is an essential element that should form part of every critical business process within the College. It is imperative to understand the factors that were identified as gaps that the Institution could be faced with and also understand the steps that should be taken to address and manage these risks. This dissertation paper led to the development of a Dynamic Business Continuity Model which is essential to prepare DLS CSB for any disaster or crisis. The Model serves as a guide for all Centers on what they should do in such an event to ensure that the organizations will survive during the fortuitous event and how to restore the Business and Institution to normalcy. This Research study could provide a Business Continuity Model framework for leaders to assess their organization’s capacity from an unexpected disruption and be used by organizational leaders to assign contingency planning responsibilities or hire business continuity and disaster recovery planning professionals. Keywords: Business Continuity, Disruptive, Dynamic Business Model, Systems/Data Recovery, Organizational Support, Employee Engagement, Forecasting Capacity
School Head’s Leadership Style to Beginning Teacher’s Performance in the Schools Division of City of San Jose del Monte
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4200-4353 christia.torres@deped.gov.ph Department of Education- Schools Division of City of San Jose del Monte Philippines, C. Torres Christia
Published: March 2024

School heads’ unique and different leadership styles have an impact on the performance of their teachers, students, and schools in general (Ahamed, 2020). This study explored the effect of three leadership styles of school heads which are transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire, on the performance of beginning teachers. There are fifty-three (53) beginning teachers from the Schools Division of the City of San Jose del Monte who identified the leadership styles of their school heads and were assessed in terms of their performance as reflected on their Individual Performance and Commitment Rating Form (IPCRF). Results showed that there is a low positive correlation between school head’s leadership styles and beginning teachers’ performance. Furthermore, the study showed that among the three leadership styles, only the transactional leadership style has a significant effect on beginning teachers’ performance. The difference in results may be due to the number of years of beginning teachers in their respective schools and that there is still no strong relationship formed between leaders and teachers. Thus, beginning teachers only rely on certain rewards and punishments based on their work performance (transactional) rather than because of the relational influence of the leaders (transformational). Keywords: education, leadership, teachers’ performance, assessment, correlation, Philippines
Personal Finance Management Framework of Employees in Private Autonomous University in Region III
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8057-8948 teodoro4608@gmail.com Philippine Christian University Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, Philippines, C. Angeles Romeo
Published: March 2024

The “Personal Financial Management Framework of Employees in Private Autonomous Universities in Region 3” is an applied and descriptive quantitative study that aims to look at which financial management practices have an impact on the respondents’ financial oversight. To influence the trajectory of their well-being, the respondents must learn how to manage their daily lives, which is why this study is crucial. Pearson product-moment correlation was used to achieve this. P-values of.000 indicated a significant relationship between the identified variables. The test revealed that financial knowledge was a crucial factor that aided in improving the respondents’ readiness for future financial management. The R-value of 0.495 showed that there was a reasonably significant association between the two variables. It means that respondents’ financial management prospered more when they had higher levels of financial management knowledge This study also looked at whether respondents’ salaries were an interacting factor that influenced the strength of the relationship between the identified variables. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis failed to reject the hypothesis that monthly salary was the moderator variable significantly affecting the strength or direction of the relationship between the respondents’ financial management and their personal finance management. This result indicated that the sample did not contain enough data to demonstrate that salary was a moderator that would influence the relationship between financial management and personal finance management. However, the absence of evidence does not rule out the existence of the effect. In sum, the findings offer insightful information about the critical role that financial management plays in a person’s financial management. The findings also demonstrated that among the respondents, financial management is a crucial factor to consider for effective personal finance management. Some implications for understanding and practicing financial management among the selected respondents could be developing self-esteem and helping them build for the future. Keywords: Financial Management, personal finance management, private autonomous university
Strengthening the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Professional Military Education of the Enlisted Personnel Towards Performance Index
Authors:   Michelle L Flores, DPA http://orcid.org./:0009-0006-2702-1305 floresml2483@gmail.com Philippine Christian University Manila, Philippines, L Flores Michelle
Published: March 2024

This study shows the factors of the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Professional Military Education and its impact on the Enlisted Personnel’s operations, specifically with the Non-Commissioned Officers. This will inspire the Enlisted Personnel to elevate their educational degree as they reach higher positions and rank and handle the numbers of personnel. Further, this study emphasizes the importance of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Education and Training Management System (AFPETMS) through the research model used to determine its weight impact on the rank and files of Enlisted Personnel within the three (3) Major Services (Philippine Army, Philippine Navy, and Philippine Air Force) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and as a whole military organization. The findings of this study will help the organization conduct more research or studies that can answer future possible issues that may arise, for the advancement of the Enlisted Personnel, both in personal and career aspects. Keywords: Factors, Education, Training, Impact, Military Operations, Enlisted Personnel, Armed Forces of the Philippines, Service, Management, Rank
Empowerment of Accounting Industry Towards Sustainable Employment
Authors:   Angelo P. Bautista CPA, MBA, PhD Philippine Christian University Manila, Philippines, P. Bautista Angelo
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on accounting as a crucial aspect of business, providing control, stability, and accountability to a company’s finances. However, high turnover rates and career change are evident not only in the Philippines but also abroad. The country is facing a shortage of accountants due to a drop in college enrollment and those licensed working abroad. The Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) reported that local accounting firms have hit a tipping point and begun hiring non-certified public accountants to fill the widening gap. High turnover rates can lead to lost productivity, increased costs, and a decline in morale. Accounting professionals help businesses track and manage transactions, including expenses and incomes, and make sound financial decisions. Without them, the world would be less safe and stable, resulting in increased fraud, financial instability, and overall economic inefficiency. Strategic management is necessary to improve efficiency and set goals. Understanding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the profession is crucial to recognizing what needs to be built or empowered and what needs to be resolved and avoided. The worldwide shortage of accountants makes it easier for Filipino accountants to find better opportunities elsewhere. Pursuing an accounting degree and passing licensure examinations is not an easy feat, and the profession is not being recognized enough. A strategic management plan could make the accounting and auditing profession more attractive to potential employees and create a more positive and supportive work environment for accountants and auditors in the country. The accounting industry’s empowerment is crucial for sustainable employment, as businesses increasingly prioritize sustainability. Accountants play a vital role in creating resilient and stable jobs by adopting sustainable practices and embedding them into their business processes. They act as catalysts for change, leading businesses to make more responsible financial decisions and promoting sustainable long-term growth. This approach goes beyond financial matters, recognizing the value of environmental stewardship, social justice, and ethical practices. Accountants can leverage their expertise to drive positive change and create a more just and sustainable future. Future research should focus on job enlargement and enrichment, addressing issues such as work-life balance, technological skills, and sustainability variables. Future studies should re-evaluate each step and emphasize the challenges in implementing empowerment and sustainability strategies for the accounting industry. Keywords: empowerment, sustainable employment, accountancy, turnover, professional development
National Bureau of Investigation: Towards Mitigating Women and Children Trafficking and Exploitation
Authors:   http://orcid.org./:0009-0002-8411-3784 emil_san01@yahoo.com Philippine Christian University, Manila, Philippines, O. Santos Emelito
Published: March 2024

The Philippines is one of the most trafficked countries. The Philippines is considered to be one of the most prominent online platforms for child sexual exploitation. This study will only focus on the aftercare services during the rescue and early recovery phase of the woman and child victims in violation of RA 9208- Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, as amended RA 10364-Expanded Anti-Trafficking Act in Persons Act of 2012. It will not discuss the reintegration phase for it is the scope of social work and development (DSWD). Currently, there is no figure for the actual number of trafficking for there are unreported cases and it is borderless. There are also limitations in terms of women NBI agents. Rescue operations are beyond the scope of this paper for it is classified information and it varies from one operation to another. Mitigating the trafficking of women and children begins with addressing the root causes, raising public awareness, and strengthening the task forces that deal with these cases. According to the United Nations and the U.S. State Government, there are 3Ps to mitigate trafficking in persons. The researcher found 4Ps and these are: Prevent, Protect, Prosecute, and Partnership. The fight against trafficking in human beings in the Philippines remains an urgent and multifaceted challenge that requires a holistic and multi-pronged approach. Government, law enforcement, civil society, and international allies have played a key role in increasing awareness, enacting more stringent legislation, and supporting victims. Keywords: trafficking, exploitation, aftercare services, recue and early recovery phase, multi-pronged approach, women and children