bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Fisika Melalui Strategi Reciprocal Teaching Ditinjau Dari Sikap Ilmiah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Satriawan Muhammad
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya: (1) Perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan strategi reciprocal teaching dengan peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan strategi konvensional. (2) Perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik yang memiliki sikap ilmiah tinggi dan peserta didik yang memiliki sikap ilmiah rendah. (3) Interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan sikap ilmiah terhadap hasil belajar. Sampel penelitian diambil 2 kelas dari 3 kelas X IPA SMAN 1 Langgudu berjumlah 115 peserta didik yang terbagi menjadi satu kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok kontrol, kelompok pertama diajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dan kelompok kedua diajar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran konvensional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tehnik tes untuk hasil belajar kognitif dan angket untuk sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalan dengan bantuan program SPSS 20,0 for windows. Hasil analisis data pada taraf signifikan 0,05 dan Fratio = 4, menunjukkan bahwa: (1) nilai signifikan penggunaan strategi reciprocal teaching terhadap hasil belajar sebesar0,935 dan Fratio = 0,007 lebih kecil dari Ftabel = 4; (2) nilai signifikan sikap ilmiah peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,000 dan Fratio =17,157; (3) nilai signifikan interaksi penggunaan strategi dengan sikap ilmiah sebesar 0,735 dan Fratio =0.116. Kesimpulan: (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik antara pembelajaran yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional; (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik yang memiliki sikap ilmiah tinggi dan sikap ilmiah rendah; (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan strategi pembelajaran (reciprocal teaching dan Konvensional) dengan sikap ilmiah (tinggi dan rendah) terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Perguruan TInggi Swasta di Kota Makassar
Authors: Perdana Aditya Halim
Published: July 2018

STATUS : POSTPRINTPublished Link : http://www.economicsbosowa.unibos.id/index.php/eb/article/view/131/129Publisher : Universitas BosowaThe phenomenon faced by the lecturers of Kopertis Region IX which is seconded becauseof the policy of the PTS managers who give less trust or responsibility and theopportunity to the lecturer to provide workload according to the guideline of BKD whichhas been determined, the policy of lecturer planning planning by the institution pay lessattention to the mapping aspect and the low direct supervision of the private universityleadership to lecturers. This is of course a deep-rooted problem rather than anunprofessional organizational culture of the faculty (Lecturer) within the scope of privateuniversities so that private university teachers are not so motivated to further developtheir own potentials that impact on the lecturer's performance. On the other hand lecturercompetence is dominantly felt has been fulfilled through education programs that havebeen taken both formal and training. This study used a sample of 255 university lecturerswith sampling using stratified random sampling method. The variables in this researchare competence (X1), Organizational Culture (X2) Motivation (X3) and LecturerPerformance (Y). The result of this research stated that the competence, organizationalculture, motivation have a significant effect on lecturer performance.
MANAJEMEN EVALUASI KINERJA GURU
Authors: Rahman Arif
Published: July 2018

Guru merupakan ujung tombak dari kegiatan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang menjadi motivator bagi peserta didik dalam memacu aktivitas belajar peserta didik di sekolah . Oleh karena itu, kemampuan guru dalam mengajar dituntut selalu meningkat selaras dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi agar kegiatan interaksi belajar-mengajar semakin hidup.
Children’s evaluation of verified and unverified claims
Authors: Butler Lucas P , Schmidt Marco F. H. , Tavassolie Nadia S. , Gibbs Hailey M.
Published: July 2018

Critical to children’s learning is the ability to judiciously select what information to accept–to use as the basis for learning and inference—and what to reject. This becomes especially difficult in a world increasingly inundated with information, where children must carefully reason about the process by which claims are made in order to acquire accurate knowledge. In two experiments, we investigated whether 3- to 7-year-old children (N=120) understand that factual claims based on verified evidence are more acceptable than claims that have not been sufficiently verified. We found that even at preschool age, children evaluated verified claims as more acceptable than insufficiently verified claims, and that the extent to which they did so was related to their explicit understanding, as evident in their explanations of why those claims were more or less acceptable. These studies lay the groundwork for an important line of research studying the roots and development of this foundational critical thinking skill.
Honest Hypothesis Testing
Authors: STUTZER MICHAEL
Published: July 2018

This is a humorous parable indicating the pitfalls of producing and interpreting standard statistics, from the perspective of a hapless assistant professor who is mainly worried about publishing to prevent perishing.
Motivasi Tuan Rumah Pariwisata
Authors: Hermawan Hary
Published: July 2018

Baik tuan tuntutan lokalitas maupun tuntutan-tuntutan turistik semuanya harus terpenuhi agar kelangsungan pariwisata dapat terus belanjut dan berkembang. Lokalitas dan turistik harus macht, harus pro-, saling suport, dan saling ketergantungan. Pengembang wisata tidak boleh hanya berupaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan dan keinginan wisatawan namun abai terhadap tuntutan lokalitas. Jika pariwisata mau maju maka keduanya harus di macth-kan. Wisatawan terpenuhi kebutuhan dan harapanya dalam berwisata tuntutan lokalitas mendapatkan manfaat dari pariwissata dan terpuaskan. “Pariwisata harus menjadi wahana simbiosis mutualisme yang lebih adil bagi kedua pihak.” Motivasi tuan rumah dalam hal ini termasuk salah satu dari dimensi-dimensi lokalitas yang telah dijelaskan diatas.
The gut microbiome as a driver of individual variation in cognition and functional behaviour
Authors: Davidson Gabrielle L , Cooke Amy C. , Johnson Crystal N. , Quinn John L.
Published: July 2018

Research into proximate and ultimate mechanisms of individual cognitive variation in animal populations is a rapidly growing field that incorporates physiological, behavioural and evolutionary investigations. Recent studies in humans and lab animals have shown that the enteric microbial community plays a central role in brain development and functioning. The ‘gut-brain axis’ represents a multi-directional signalling system that encompasses neurological, immunological and hormonal pathways. In particular it is tightly linked with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), a system that regulates stress hormone release, and influences brain development and function. Experimental examination of the microbiome through manipulation of diet, infection, stress and exercise, suggests direct effects on cognition, including learning and memory. However, our understanding of these processes in natural populations is extremely limited. Here we outline how recent advances in predominantly laboratory-based microbiome research can be applied to understanding individual differences in cognition. Experimental manipulation of the microbiome across natal and adult environments will help to unravel the interplay between cognitive variation and the gut microbial community. Focus on individual variation in the gut microbiome and cognition in natural populations will reveal new insight into the environmental and evolutionary constraints that drive individual cognitive variation.
Software Design for Affordable Quality Construction
Authors: Karimi Masoud
Published: July 2018

IT is an integral part of CRM to meet customers need. In this work, I designed UML use cases and scenarios for the Affordable Quality Construction.
The Views of Several Indonesian Reformed Theologians Regarding Ecumenicity
Authors: Batlajery Agustinus M.L.
Published: July 2018

Based on historical researches concerning ecumenical movement in Indonesia, it could be found that the formation of the Council of Churches in Indonesia (DGI) which later changed its name to the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) can not be separated from the role of Calvinist or Reformed church leaders and theologians at the time. In discussing about stimulus and urgency for unity among various churches in Indonesia, we can see that the views of several Reformed figures was very significant. Their opinions were effected by Calvinist thinking that chracterized their churches. This article is trying to describe the views of several Indonesian Reformed theologians before and after the formation of DGI/PGI regarding ecumenicity. Therefore we can say that Calvinist thinking has played very valuable role in the ecumenical movement in Indonesia.
Operasi-Rawat Slow Sand Filter
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Compared to rapid sand filter, this slow filter has more advantage in treatment of low turbid water and also easier in operation - maintenance,
Sosioekologi PLTSa
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

PLTSa berpengaruh pada kehidupan sosial warga dan potensi perusaknya pada ekologi.
JAMINAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM SERTIPIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmat
Published: July 2018

The product of the land registration process is a certificate of title granted to the right holder. The certificate according to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 is in the form of one sheet of documents containing information about the juridical data and physical data required on a parcel of registered land. Although the certificate of land rights is referred to as the strongest evidence but in reality the certificate of land rights has not fully guaranteed legal certainty. This is because the law still opens loopholes for other legal subjects to question it both personally and in groups within the judiciary. In order to ensure legal certainty of a right to land for the right holder, the certificate of land rights must be tested in three aspects: relating to; Legal Certainty of Object, Legal Certainty of Status of Rights and Legal Certainty on Subject.
Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecerdasan Majemuk (Multiple Intelligences) terhadap Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Reni Uswatun
Published: July 2018

Teori Multiple Intelligence hadir dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai jawaban atas masalah kekuatan kecerdasan manusia yang hanya dilihat pada kemampuan kecerdasan Logika-Matematika dan Linguistik saja. Namun dalam teori Multiple Intelligences ditawarkan dalam bentuk sembilan bentuk kecerdasan manusia, yaitu: (1) Kecerdasan Logis-Matematika, (2) Kecerdasan Linguistik, (3) Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial, (4) Intelijen Kinestetik, (5). ) Intelijen Musik, (6) Intelijen Interpersonal, (7) Kecerdasan Intrapersonal, (8) Kecerdasan Alami, (9) Kecerdasan Eksistensialis. Penerapan Teori Multiple Intelligences menegaskan bahwa setiap individu yang hidup di bumi terlahir dengan sejumlah kecerdasan potensial dan diberkahi dengan keunikan unik untuk dikembangkan juga meningkatkan kemampuan dan mencapai tujuan dan sasaran kehidupan, terutama dalam proses pendidikan. Belajar menggunakan Multiple Intelligences Theory berupa inovasi pembelajaran yang bisa diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan bagi guru di Indonesia. Bentuk implementasi pembelajaran berbasis Teori Multiple Intelligences adalah dengan menggunakan pembelajaran multimodel, pendekatan interdisipliner terhadap proses pengembangan materi pembelajaran, sedangkan dalam hal evaluasi pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan model penilaian otentik. Ini bertujuan sepenuhnya mengakomodasi keragaman kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh para siswa.
PENERAPAN TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI USAHA MEBEL
Authors: prima Wulan
Published: July 2018

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai, baik tujuan perorangan, tujuan unit (kesatuan), tujuan organisasi, maupun tujuan usaha, pada umumnya telah tertentu atau telah ditentukan. Tujuan yang ditentukan dalam pengambilan keputusan merupakan tujuan antara atau objektif.
Strategic Decision Making Based on Information Systems for Improving the Competitiveness of SMEs in The Trade Sector
Authors: alimudin arasy , Falani Achmad Zakki
Published: July 2018

The main shortcomings of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia are located into its traditional management system coupled with lack of utilization of information and technology. Economic and trading growth in Surabaya, Malang and Batu are higher compared to national economic and trading growth. Information and technology are essential factor in improving strategic competitiveness of grocery since it can be used to seek information about customer to gain their trust and satisfaction. The present study shows that strategic competitiveness of grocery in Surabaya and Malang is based on service and product quality. Meanwhile, strategic competitiveness in Batu is based on pricing of the product. Utilization of information and technology in making strategic competitiveness decision obtain the same result as conventional statistics analysis.
FUNGSI PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SETELAH PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR: 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Rahmi Atikah , Sakdul
Published: July 2018

Registration of marriage is very important for the parties in the household, as a requirement for recognition or non-recognition of marriage by the state. Registration of marriages provides authentic evidence against a person's legal status through marriage publication book or marriage certificate. Marriages that are not listed will lead the legal status of the parties to the marriage are not clear. Pursuant to Article 43 of Law No. 1 in 1974, the children born of the marriage were not recorded, did not receive judicial protection. Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 implicates on changing values in society regarding the status and rights of children outside of marriage. The Constitutional Court makes decision as two sides of a coin. On the one hand protect the rights of children outside of mating, but on the other hand the decision may weaken impressed marriage function and can lead to the institution of marriage becomes less are not sacred.
JAGUNG (Zea mays) SEBAGAI TANAMAN SELA PADA PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Arniati Willis
Published: July 2018

Penanaman karet sistem tumpang sari dapat membantu petani karet rakyat menghadapi masa tidak produktifnya tanaman karet ( 4 - 5 tahun ). Penanaman karet tumpang sari dapat meningkatkan produktivitas per satuan lahan karet yang dikelola petani, selain itu juga berpeluang mendukung program pemerintah dalam rangka swasembada pangan nasional. Penanaman karet tumpangsari harus direncanakan sejak awal agar tidak terjadi persaingan penyerapan unsur hara. Penanaman karet pola tumpangsari dapat juga dilakukan dengan tanaman pangan selain tanaman tahunan penghasil kayu, obat obatan. Komoditi pangan yang umum ditanam tumpang sari dengan tanaman karet adalah padi gogo, jagung, kacang kacangan dan tanaman hortikultura.
TINGKAT KINERJA DOSEN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN STANDAR KOMPETENSI UNTUK MEMENUHI MUTU PELAYANAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA JURUSAN JPMIPA FKIP UM-MATARAM
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Ramadhan M. Firman , Islahudin
Published: July 2018

Kinerja staf pengajar (Dosen) dalam menjalankan tugas dan pekerjaannya tidak terlepas dari motivasi yang ada dalam diri masing-masing, maupun dari mahasiswa yang secara tidak langsung memberikan tantangan tersendiri untuk selalu mendalami dan mengasai bidang ilmu pengetahuannya. Demikian juga sebaliknya, mahasiswa pun akan termotivasi belajarnya terhadap kinerja dosen yang berkwalitas serta daya dukung sarana prasarana yang memadai. Hasil observasi terhadap mahasiswa jurusan PMIPA FKIP UM-Mataram, secara garis besar kompetensi sumber daya manusia belum mencapai sasaran yang diharapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya peran, motivasi, atau kinerja dosen dan mahasiswa secara maksimal dalam usaha-usaha pencapaian tujuan yang ditetapkan instistusi sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi kinerja dosen yang mengajar pada masing-masing program studi di jurusan PMIPA agar pelayanan terhadap mahasiswa dapat lebih ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui secara ril kondisi kinerja dosen JPMIPA maka dilakukan penelitian tentang “Tingkat Kinerja Dosen Terhadap Pemenuhan Standar Kompetensi untuk Memenuhi Mutu Pelayanan Akademik Mahasiswa Jurusan JPMIPA FKIP UM-Mataram tahun akademik 2012-2013.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa angket kuesioner evaluasi kinerja dosen sebagai bentuk mutu pelayanan akademik mahasiswa. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan skor skala 1-5, yang sebelumnya telah dianalisis standar validitas dan reliebilitasnya. Aspek yang dinilai terdiri dari empat kompetensi yang masing-masing mengandung pertanyaan. Adapun komposisi daftar pertanyaan adalah 9 daftar pertanyaan tentang kompetensi Pedagogik, delapan pertanyaan untuk kompetensi professional, enam pertanyaan untuk kompetensi kepribadian, dan lima daftar pertanyaan utnuk kompetensi sosial. Untuk menyatakan besar kecilnya kwalitas kinerja dosen, ditentukan dengan rumus rating scala, sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat kinerja dosen dalam pemenuhan standar kompetensi. Dari hasil penyebaran angket yang berhasil dikumpulkan diperoleh jumlah total responden sebanyak 85 orang. Biodata pada lembaran angket hanya diperkenankan mengisi nama matakuliah dan nama dosen yang akan dievaluasi kinerjanya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja masing-masing dosen pengampu mata kuliah di jurusan PMIPA FKIP UM-Mataram pada tahun akademik 2012-2013 dalam standar kerja yang baik, dengan nilai rata-rata prosentase 70,55. Sedangkan secara umum kinerja dosen telah memenuhi empat aspek standar kompetensi 77,54%.
Effects of movement distance, duration, velocity, and type on action prediction in 12-month-olds
Authors: Daum Moritz M. , Gampe Anja , Wronski Caroline , Attig Manja
Published: July 2018

The goal of the present study was to test the influence of the spatial and temporaldynamics of observed manual actions on infants’ action prediction. Twelve-month-old infants were presented with reach-and-transport actions performed by a human agent. Movement distance, duration, and–resulting from the two–movement velocity were systematically varied. Action prediction was measured via the latency of gaze arrival at target in relation to agent’s hand. The results showed a general effect of all parameters on the infants’ perception of goal-directed actions: Infants were more likely to predict the action goal the longer the movement distance was, the longer the movement duration was, and the slower the movement velocity was. In addition, they were more likely to predict the goal of a reaching than a transport action. The present findings extent previous findings by showing that infants are not only sensitive to differences in distances, durations, and velocities at early age but that these factors have a strong impact on the prediction of the goal of observed actions.
Matematika Teknik Untuk Perguruan Tinggi (Edisi Revisi)
Authors: Ratnadewi Ratnadewi
Published: July 2018

Post print, Buku, Penerbit Rekayasa SAINS, 2016
Muslim World and Urgency for a Unanimous Political System
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: July 2018

The only problem which is the root cause of many problems in the contemporary Muslim world and in its history is the political one.To overcome the above problems, Muslim world is in need of unanimity in politics and political systems. So they will not conceive each other a threat. The unanimity is possible only by constitutional democracy. The constitution guarantees the basic law, rights, liberties, and checks and balances in the system. And democracy is of use to make public representation possible and changing hands on power time to time by public franchise without any bloodshed and revolution. This solution will face less trouble and complications in the countries which are free from monarchies. Whereas, it can face more trouble and complications in the countries under absolute monarchies. However, any political movement in such countries may receive sympathy from the governments if they chose constitutional monarchy. And this choice will save people from bloodshed in making the desired political transformation possible.
O pluralismo político e a reeleição na ótica republicana
Authors: Callegari Rafael Almeida
Published: July 2018

O povo brasileiro, reunido através de seus representantes na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, montou uma estrutura de atuação política visando o aumento da representatividade, uma maior participação popular nas decisões políticas e buscou um aprimoramento na escolha de seus representantes. Tudo sobre a ótica de um alicerce do então novo Estado: o pluralismo político. A diversidade de opiniões, textos e contextos que norteiam a construção constitucional é maior quanto igualmente plúrime forem as vozes ouvidas no processo democrático. Resguardar tal pluralidade é essencial para a manutenção da sociedade, o equilíbrio entre a maioria e a minoria e o assegurar de seus direitos e intenções em benefício da Pátria. Dentre os mecanismos de exercício da política nacional, o instituto da reeleição é ora defendido, ora combalido, se fazendo necessária a análise deste sob o enfoque do fundamento da República alhures traçado.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING PADA PT SIANTAR PUTRA MANDIRI
Authors: nugroho agung
Published: July 2018

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of human capital on work productivity. The sample of the research was PT Siantar Putra Mandiri outsourcing employee which amounted to 40 people. Data obtained from the results of the questionnaire, the analysis is done by using linear regression.Based on the results showed Human Capital, affect on work productivity. PT Siantar Putra Mandiri, is recommended for human capital (skills and expertise) owned by employees.
Parking 3-sphere swimmer. I. Energy minimizing strokes
Authors: Alouges François , Di Fratta Giovanni
Published: July 2018

The paper is about the parking 3-sphere swimmer ($\text{sPr}_3$). This is a low-Reynolds number model swimmer composed of three balls of equal radii. The three balls can move along three horizontal axes (supported in the same plane) that mutually meet at the center of $\text{sPr}_3$ with angles of $120^{\circ}$. The governing dynamical system is introduced and the implications of its geometric symmetries revealed. It is then shown that, in the first order range of small strokes, optimal periodic strokes are ellipses embedded in 3d space, i.e., closed curves of the form $t\in [0,2\pi] \mapsto (\cos t)u + (\sin t)v$ for suitable orthogonal vectors $u$ and $v$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$. A simple analytic expression for the vectors $u$ and $v$ is derived. The results of the paper are used in a second article where the real physical dynamics of $\text{sPr}_3$ is analyzed in the asymptotic range of very long arms.
Mouselab-MDP: A new paradigm for tracing how people plan
Authors: Callaway Frederick , Lieder Falk , Krueger Paul , Griffiths Tom
Published: July 2018

Planning is a latent cognitive process that cannot be observed directly. This makes it difficult to study how people plan. To address this problem, we propose a new paradigm for studying planning that provides experimenters with a timecourse of participant attention to information in the task environment. This paradigm employs the information-acquisition mechanism of the Mouselab paradigm, in which participants click on options to reveal the outcome of choosing those options. However, in contrast to the original Mouselab paradigm, our paradigm is a sequential decision process, in which participants must plan multiple steps ahead to achieve high scores. We release Mouselab-MDP open-source as a plugin for the JsPsych online Psychology experiment library. The plugin displays a Markov decision process as a directed graph, which the participant navigates to maximize reward. To trace the the process of planning, the rewards associated with states or actions are initially occluded; the participant has to click on a transition to reveal its reward. This information gathering behavior makes explicit the states the participant considers. We illustrate the utility of the Mouselab-MDP paradigm with a proof-of-concept experiment in which we trace the temporal dynamics of planning in a simple environment. Our data shed new light on people’s approximate planning strategies and on how people prune decision trees. We hope that the release of Mouselab-MDP will facilitate future research on human planning strategies. In particular, we hope that the fine-grained time course data that the paradigm generates will be instrumental in specifying algorithms, tracking learning trajectories, and characterizing individual differences in human planning.
ANALYSIS OF LABOR EMPLOYMENT ASSESMENT ON PRODUCTION MACHINE TO MINIMIZE TIME PRODUCTION
Authors: Tri Hernawati Tri
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Every company both in the field of service and manufacturing always trying to pass efficiency of it’s resource use. One resource that has an important role is labor. Labor has different efficiency levels for different jobs anyway. Problems related to the optimal allocation of labor that has different levels of efficiency for different jobs are called assignment problems, which is a special case of linear programming. In this research, Analysis of Labor Employment Assesment on Production Machine to Minimize Time Production, in PT PDM is done by using Hungarian algorithm. The aim of the research is to get the assignment of optimal labor on production machine to minimize time production. The results showed that the assignment of existing labor is not suitable because the time of completion of the assignment is longer than the assignment by using the Hungarian algorithm. By applying the Hungarian algorithm obtained time savings of 16%.
A urbanização recente no Brasil e as aglomerações metropolitanas
Authors: Brito Fausto , Horta Cláudia Júlia Guimarães , Amaral Ernesto F. L.
Published: July 2018

O grande ciclo de expansão da urbanização no Brasil é relativamente recente. O seu início se articula com um conjunto de mudanças estruturais na economia e na sociedade brasileira, a partir da década de trinta do século vinte. O objetivo principal desse artigo é analisar o grande ciclo de expansão da urbanização brasileira, principalmente depois da década de quarenta, mostrando as mudanças que ocorreram após os anos setenta, com especial destaque para a importância das aglomerações metropolitanas. Resultados indicam que o grande ciclo de expansão da urbanização apresenta um ponto de inflexão a partir de 1980, quando: (1) o grau de urbanização continua crescente, entretanto, a uma velocidade mais reduzida; (2) as taxas de crescimento da população urbana diminuem o seu ritmo de crescimento aceleradamente e, somente nos anos noventa, nota-se uma relativa desaceleração, provavelmente em função do aumento do êxodo rural; (3) há uma relativa desconcentração da população urbana, nitidamente favorável às cidades entre 100 e 500 mil habitantes, principalmente, aquelas fora dos municípios metropolitanos, que têm sido, provavelmente, um dos destinos preferenciais dos migrantes; (4) os aglomerados metropolitanos mantêm a sua grande importância, entretanto, o seu peso no conjunto da população urbana, e no seu crescimento, têm diminuído, provavelmente, em função do declínio dos níveis de fecundidade e da redução das migrações. Não pode deixar de ser evidenciada a redução da importância demográfica dos núcleos dos aglomerados, principalmente, devido ao aumento da migração intra-metropolitana.
Conjectures and questions in convex geometry: of interest for quantum theory and other physical statistical theories
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: July 2018

Some conjectures and open problems in convex geometry are presented, and their physical origin, meaning, and importance for quantum theory and generic statistical theories are briefly discussed.
KEPEMIMPINAN GEREJA: TINDAKAN (KIPRAH), BUKAN JABATAN! Sumbangsih Pemikiran Bagi Pengembangan Kepemimpinan pada Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera (GMIH)
Authors: Nanuru Ricardo Freedom
Published: July 2018

Pemimpin itu dilihat dari kerjanya. Berhasil tidaknya seorang pemimpin memang akan dilihat dari hasil kerjanya. Hasil itu tentu saja dipengaruhi oleh proses sejak awal menjadi pemimpin, proses manajemen kepemimpinan, dan evaluasinya, baik evaluasi proses maupun hasil kerjanya. Kepemimpinana dalam Gereja juga demikian. Satu hal yang perlu ditanamkan sejak dini dalam kepemimpinan gereja, yaitu bahwa pemimpin-gembala bukanlah Tuhan. Mereka hanyalah alat di tangan Tuhan, karena itu tidak lepas dari berbagai kelemahan juga. Kita tidak menganut paham “pengkultusan pemimpin gereja” karena itu, jangan sekali-kali menjadikan pemimpin sebagai orang kudus yang tidak boleh dikritik atau dihujat. Setiap pemimpin-gembala akan terus belajar memperbaiki diri dan memperbaiki sistem kepemimpinan agar lebih baik ke depan, begitu pun di gereja. Tradisi-tradisi yang baik di gereja patut dijaga, dan jika sudah ketinggalan zaman dan cenderung merusak, sebaiknya dilepaskan dengan ikhlas. Jadilah pemimpin-gembala yang selalu belajar dalam proses kepemimpinan.
Datat & Civil Rights: Consumer Finance Primer
Authors: Rosenblat Alex , Randhava Rob , boyd danah , Gangadharan Seeta Peña , Yu Corrine
Published: July 2018

Data has always played an important role in housing policies, practices, and financing. Housing advocates worry that new sources of data are being used to extend longstanding discriminatory practices, particularly as it affects those who have access to credit for home ownership as well as the ways in which the rental market is unfolding. Open data practices, while potentially shedding light on housing inequities, are currently more theoretical than actionable. Far too little is known about the ways in which data analytics and other data-related practices may expand or relieve inequities in housing.
English Resumptive Pronouns are More Common where Gaps are Less Acceptable
Authors: Morgan Adam , Wagers Matthew
Published: July 2018

English resumptive pronouns, as in "...the flowers that I don't know where IT came from," are enigmatic in that they are judged to be unacceptable, which would indicate that they are ungrammatical, but are regularly produced by native speakers, which is typically taken to indicate grammaticality. We report results from two studies: an acceptability judgment study on sentences with resumptive pronouns or gaps ("...the flowers that I don't know where _came from"), and a written production study which elicited sentences that required participants to produce either a gap or a resumptive pronoun in various island and non-island domains. We find that, in a given structure, resumptive pronouns are produced at a rate that negatively correlates with the acceptability of the corresponding structure with a gap in it. That is, where gaps are less acceptable, resumptive pronouns are more common. To account for these data, we offer a model of English production processes as sensitive to the acceptability of a planned utterance. When the system detects impending unacceptability, it may give up on the global plan to form a syntactic dependency. When this happens, a gap is no longer licensed and a pronoun is used to satisfy local subcategorization constraints.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE WATERS OF THE MANZANARES RIVER, CUMANA-SUCRE, VENEZUELA
Authors: Márquez Arístide , Senior William James , Martínez Gregorio , Castañeda J.
Published: July 2018

The Manzanares River is one of the more important rivers of Venezuela inasmuch as it is used to supply drinkingwater to a large part of the northeastern zone of Venezuela. For this reason a study was undertaken of the surface waters of theestuarine zone of the river, following the saline gradient from zero to salinities greater than 30. The following properties weremeasured: river volume flow, rainfall, pH, temperature, suspended materials, dissolved oxygen and ammonium, and heavy metals(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb and Cd) in particulate and dissolved phases. River volume flow varied with seasonal rainfall throughoutthe year, as expected, while temperature varied between 24.5 and30.4 oC and pH ranged from 6.65 and 8.9. From the dry to the wetseason, suspended material increased from 23 to 880 mg/l at low salinity, and always decreased progressively as salinity increased.Concentrations of total ammonium, 14.5 to 14.3 mmol/l, were high, while those of dissolved oxygen, 3.57 to 5.27 ml/l, were low, andthese levels were even more accentuated at salinities under 5 during the dry season. The highest concentrations found for heavymetals were: Fe 406.02; Mn 5.57; Zn 2.18; Cu 0.72; Cr 0.19; Ni 0.72; Pb 0.12; Cd 0.03 mmol/l. These surpass Venezuelan legal limitsfor water intended for human consumption as well as for waters to be discharged in coastal areas. Concentrations decreased atincreased salinity because of the dilution effect, flocculation and/or precipitation in the form of oxyhydroxides. The results obtainedin this study reveal a serious deterioration of the state of the waters of the lower Manzanares river.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SEORANG MANAGER TERHADAP PERILAKU KARYAWAN
Authors: Setiyowati
Published: July 2018

Kecakapan manajemen, seperti perencanaan dan pendelegasian, lebih konkret jika dibandingkan dengan kecakapan kepemimpinan yang lebih abstrak
Kolam Retensi vs Wetland
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Betul bahwa kolam retensi mampu berfungsi seperti ditulis di atas. Tetapi ia tidak mampu mengimbuh air tanah, apalagi di lokasi jenuh air seperti Gedebage. Potensi utama imbuhan air tanah adalah di KBU. Dibandingkan dengan fungsi wetland maka kolam retensi kalah jauh. Tanpa perlu menjelek-jelekkan teknologi kolam retensi, berikut ini disampaikan tentang potensi positif wetland, teknologi yang hijau secara harfiah, green technology. Ia mampu mereduksi polutan air, baik dari limpasan air hujan maupun polutan rumah tangga dan industri. Zat yang berperan adalah klorofil di dalam proses fotosintesis.
The Power to Refuse
Authors: Mitropoulos Angela
Published: July 2018

On the artstrike. Chapter from I CAN’T WORK LIKE THIS: A READER ON RECENT BOYCOTTS AND CONTEMPORARY ART.ed. Joanna Warza. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2017.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA LAHAN TANAMAN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SERTA REKOMENDASI KEPUTUSAN PENGELOLAAN AGROEKOSISTEM
Authors: ratna desire
Published: July 2018

Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan sejenis polong-polongan yang dapat dimakan buah, biji, dan daunnya dimanfaatkan orang sebagai sayuran. Masalah yang timbul pada budidaya buncis yaitu menurunya kualitas serta produktifitas hasil panen akibat serangan hama dan penyakit. Serangan hama dan penyakit menyebabkan ukuran buncis berbeda-beda serta warnanya yang kurang menarik sehingga harga jual di pasaran pun rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis hama dan penyakit pada tanaman buncis dan mengetahui pengendalian hama terpadu yang tepat untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit. Manfaat yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman buncis dengan cara pengamatan langsung dan menentukan pengelolaan organisme penganggu tanaman yang efektif dan efisien untuk menekan serangan hama dan penyakit. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa hama yang menyerang tanaman buncis adalah siput (Achatina fulica), belalang coklat (Phlaeoba fumosa), ulat buah (Helicoverpa armigera), dan kepik emas (Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis ). Penyakit yang ditemukan adalah Penyakit Damping Off (Phytium sp.), karat (Puccinia recondita), Hawar Daun (Xanthomonas campestris). Status serangga hasil pengamatan adalah hama sebesar 42,8%, musuh alami sebesar 57,1% dan serangga lain sebesar 0%. Rekomendasi pengelolaan lahan tanaman buncis adalah dengan mengatur pola tanam, penggunaan musuh alami untuk mengendalikan populasi hama dan penyakit, serta penggunaan bahan organik sebagai tambahan nutrisi tanah.
Response to DARPA-SN-17-57 RFI: Path to Iterative Confidence Level Evaluation
Authors: Nosek Brian A. , Thorpe Brandon
Published: July 2018

The credibility of evidence is important. This statement is as vapid as it is difficult to assess. There is no shortage of evidence or claims, but the tools to assess their credibility are immature, particularly at scale. There is enormous potential return on investment from a dedicated effort that (a) assesses existing methods of determining credibility, (b) fosters innovation in methods, and (c) conducts comparative analysis of accuracy versus resource cost.
More intelligent extroverts are more likely to deceive
Authors: Sarzyńska Justyna , Falkiewicz Marcel , Riegel Monika , Babula Justyna , Margulies Daniel S , Nęcka Edward , Grabowska Anna , Szatkowska Iwona
Published: July 2018

The tendency to lie is a part of personality. But are personality traits the only factors that make some people lie more often than others? We propose that cognitive abilities have equal importance. People with higher cognitive abilities are better, and thus more effective liars. This might reinforce using lies to solve problems. Yet, there is no empirical research that shows this relationship in healthy adults. Here we present three studies in which the participants had free choice about their honesty. We related differences in cognitive abilities and personality to the odds of lying. Results show that personality and intelligence are both important. People low on agreeableness and intelligent extroverts are most likely to lie. This suggests that intelligence might mediate the relationship between personality traits and lying frequency. While personality traits set general behavioral tendencies, intelligence and environment set boundaries.
Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Linguistik
Authors: pribady haries
Published: July 2018

Beberapa buku yang ditulis oleh peneliti senior memang sudah sangat baik dan cukup untuk dijadikan pedoman serta pegangan, namun berdasarkan pengalaman penulis ketika membimbing penelitian ada beberapa hal yang menjadi catatan.Hal pertama adalah kaidah yang dipaparkan di dalam buku metodologi tersebut belum memberikan gambaran praktis terhadap proses sebuah penelitian. Hal kedua, buku metodologi yang ada memaparkan dengan begitu detail tanpa ikut menjelaskan fungsi teknisnya. Dengan demikian, buku ini ditulis sebagai penjembatan bagi mahasiswa atau peneliti pemula untuk memahami sebuah proses penelitian. Walaupun sifatnya sebagai pengantar, buku ini ditulis dengan asumsi bahwa yang membacanya adalah peneliti yang sama sekali belum pernah melakukan penelitian. Oleh sebab itu, buku ini ditulis dengan gaya bahasa yang semiformal, agar bisa dinikmati dan mudah dipahami oleh mahasiswa dan peneliti pemula.
PENGARUH DIMENSI PELAYANAN TERHADAP ELEKTONIK WORD OF MOUTH (Studi kasus di Kampung Flory,Sleman, Yogyakarta )
Authors: Simanjuntak Romaganda Hartama
Published: July 2018

Desa wisata di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masih menjadi salah satu andalan untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Yogyakarta baik wisatawan mancanegara maupun nusantara.Desa wisata kampung flory salah satu desa wista yang ada di kabupaten sleman, dan desa wisata ini masih tergolong desa wisata baru, karena kampung flory ini diresmikan pada pertengahan tahun 2016.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana variabel kualitas layanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengunjung kampung flory sehingga dari kepuasan tersebut wisatawan diharapkan meng-upload photo dan menceritakan kesan mereka setelah berkunjung ke kampung flory, sehingga terjadilah electonik word of mouth
Evaluasi Kesiapan Guru Fisika SMA dalam Kegiatan Laboratorium di Kota Mataram
Authors: Anwar Khairil
Published: July 2018

Evaluasi Kesiapan Guru Fisika SMA dalam Kegiatan Laboratorium di Kota Mataram
The Impact of Metacognitive Strategy Training on Comprehension Monitoring among Moroccan EFL University Learners
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Msaddek Mohammed
Published: July 2018

This experimental study is intended to uncover how the meaning-checking procedure is conducted by Moroccan English as a foreign language (EFL) learners and explore the perceived impact of metacognitive strategy instruction on the way they monitor their comprehension act in textual processing. Predicated on a pre-post-test design, the study is a manifestation of the extent to which the learners’ monitoring behaviour during the reading process can be subject to utter improvement through the conduct of an instructional intervention. To investigate this issue at length and provide plausible, pertinent evidence, a sample of 113 of Moroccan first-semester students majoring in English Studies were targeted. The data were elicited through the usage of such research instruments as reading comprehension texts (i.e., narrative, expository), ‘self-report questionnaire’ and reading comprehension tests (i.e., pre-test, post-test). The findings evinced that, owing to strategy instruction, the comprehension-checking behavior among the experimental group (n=63) significantly improved at post-test compared to the control group (n=50). Finally, some practical implications are brought forward and a few limitations confronting the study under focus are cited.
Identification of new spectral signatures associated with dengue virus infected sera
Authors: Amin Ayyaz , Ghouri Nimrah , Ali Safdar
Published: July 2018

In a quest to use Raman spectroscopy as an optical diagnostic tool, we recorded Raman spectra of 32 dengue virus (DENV)-infected and 28 healthy sera samples in the near-infrared spectral range (540 to 1700 cm−1) using laser at 785 nm as the excitation source. We observed clear differences in the Raman spectra of DENV-infected sera as compared with those of healthy individuals. Here, as a result of our study, we report 12 unique Raman bands associated with DENV-infected sera that are not reported earlier. After applying analysis of variance and t-test (p < 0.05) on these 12 bands, six Raman bands at 630 (N-acetylglucosamine), 883 (in-plane bending (ring) of deoxyribose), 1218 (amide III–β conformation from C6H5–C stretching vibrations of tryptophan and phenylalanine), 1273 (amide–III), 1623 (tryptophan) and 1672 cm−1 (ceramide) were found only in the DENV-infected sera. The remaining six Raman bands at 716 (lipids), 780 (Uracil-based ring breathing mode), 828 (ring breathing tyrosine), 840 (α-anomers), 1101 (ν(C–N) of lipids and DNA) and 1150 cm−1(glycogen/carotenoids) were only found in healthy sera. Two types of classification models, principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis, were employed to develop principal component analysis–linear discriminant analysis model that has provided diagnostic accuracy 96.50%, sensitivity 93.44%, and specificity 100%. This indicates that these 12 Raman bands have the potential to be used as biomarkers for optical diagnosis of DENV infection. This study provides a new insight for future research in the field of optical diagnosis using Raman spectroscopy.
KEMITRAAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAN INDUSTRI HOSPITALITI
Authors: junaid Ilham
Published: July 2018

This paper aims at explaining the concept of partnership and its link to tourism development and the hospitality industry. Tourism development requires collaborative work among different stakeholders. Hence, partnership is considered a strategy in involving people to participate in planning and activities of tourism which then links to the goal of sustainable tourism. Partnership is a continuous and sustainable activity that involves two or more parties where they identify and support their needs for achieving targeted goals. Partnership is sometimes used interchangeably with collaboration. Nevertheless, the writers argue that they have the same meaning that may include partnership between institutions, public-private sector partnership and between destinations and tourism attractions. Due to the positive consequences of partnership, this paper suggests institutions and tourism stakeholders to improve partnership for developing tourism and the hospitality industry.
Tabelas de vida multirregional e caracterização dos fluxos populacionais entre cidades de pequeno, médio e grande porte – Brasil, 1986–1991
Authors: Spyrides Maria Helena Constantino , Amaral Ernesto F. L.
Published: July 2018

O processo de desconcentração industrial dos últimos 20 anos está ocasionando o crescimento populacional de regiões que não recebiam um considerável fluxo imigratório. Uma questão que se levanta é de que modo está ocorrendo tal fluxo dos grandes municípios brasileiros para cidades menores. Torna-se necessária uma análise desse fluxo migratório, que possibilite testar a hipótese de que está ocorrendo uma reversão do fluxo migratório em direção às grandes metrópoles. Em primeiro lugar, é realizada uma caracterização sócio-econômica desses migrantes, a partir de dados censitários, possibilitando conhecer o perfil desses indivíduos, os quais são agrupados em fluxos entre cidades de diferentes portes. Posteriormente, são utilizadas tabelas de vida multirregional que possibilitam perceber qual o tempo médio vivido por um indivíduo em municípios de porte pequeno, médio e grande, levando em consideração seu local de residência em 01 de setembro de 1986 e 1991, através de dados do Censo Demográfico de 1991. Com os dados descritivos, constatou-se que o fluxo de pequenos municípios para os de maior porte é caracterizado por indivíduos que apresentam maiores níveis sócio-econômicos do que aqueles que se direcionam de grandes para pequenos municípios. Com os dados das tabelas de vida, constatou-se que há uma maior tendência de pessoas de cidades grandes migrarem para outros municípios de diferentes portes. Deste modo, o que se está afirmando é que as grandes cidades possuem ou atraem pessoas com melhores condições de vida, porém os habitantes com origem nestas cidades são as que mais tendem a apresentar um maior número de anos vividos em municípios de outros portes. Isto pode estar evidenciando uma mudança no padrão migratório do Brasil, que antes era caracterizado por um fluxo predominantemente de pequenos para médios ou grandes municípios, e agora está apresentando uma maior tendência no fluxo de maiores para menores cidades.
Non-AIDS Defining Malignancies Become an Emerging Problem in HIV-Infected Patients
Authors: Soe Khin , Thein Zaw Moe
Published: July 2018

The introduction of HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy) caused significant decrease in the incidence of AIDS-defining illnesses among individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy. In the resent years, the research observed a worrying increase in the incidence of non-AIDS-defining illnesses and increases mortality related to these cases. In this retrospective study, we observed surgical pathology cases with HIV infection those sent to Oral Pathology Unit, University of Dental Medicine, Yangon, from January 2013 to November 2015. Twelve cases were analyzed in relation with their request forms and biopsy results. In general, there were noticeably larger numbers of non-AIDS-defining malignancies (for instance, oral squamous cell carcinoma). According to this study, non-AIDS-defining malignancy is found to be an emerging problem in HIV-infected patients. Further epidemiological and clinico-pathological studies as well as screening procedures should be warranted to solve this problem.