bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MELIHAT HIPERREALITAS GENERASI Z DAN PERAN PENTING AGAMA SEBAGAI KONTROL SOSIAL
Authors: Permadi Danur Putut , Yantari Hanif Fitri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to trace the forms of hyperreality that occur in generation Z and analyze the position of religion in addressing generation Z's problems. This research is motivated by the social changes of the generation Z. As a generation born and grows in the digital age, often generation Z chooses "life" in the social media world by prioritizing brands. The impact that will be caused by this hypperreality world is a consumptive generation. The data collection method in this study uses the documentation method. From the results of the study it was found that the form of hyperreality that occurred in generation Z included in the world of fashion they prioritized the name of the brand. The name of the brand plays an important role in constructing people's views on them. Besides that, other forms of hyperreality among generation Z are that they use social media as primary needs. Social media actually becomes a place where the young world is. In such conditions religion has a central role as a guide for generation Z to not be compatible and excessive in living life.
ANIMISME DAN MAGIS PADA MASYARAKAT MODERN: STUDI SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Muhamad Burhanuddin  , Hutabarat Azdisyah , Tanjung Sri Rahayuni , Siti Ramadhani
Published: May 2024

Modern society is a society that has a very well-established and rational mindset in doing something. However, in reality on the ground there are still practices of animism and magic in faith and healing in the Central Tapanuli Society. Initially in E. B. Taylor's theory, human beliefs originated from animism, in religions of a local or large nature undergoing a religious evolution with complexity in the practice of worship. In his theory, J.G. Frazer revealed that magic is a human attempt to control the forces of nature. The method in this research uses text literature on the beliefs of the people of North Sumatera and the oral study of the history of the community of Central Tapanuli. This research confirms that there are still practices of animism and magic in the life of Central Tapanuli coastal communities.
NARASI KONTRA TERORISME PADA LITERATUR INDONESIA DAN ANIMASI FIKSI POPULER
Authors: Adania Luthfina , Zuhdi Muhammad Luthfi
Published: May 2024

The author explores the potential of fictional media in counter-terrorism efforts, especially as an antidote to the spread of pro-terrorism narratives. Fiction media has the potential to bridge differences by spreading universal values that can transcend language, geography, and cultural boundaries. Multicultural culture helps teach tolerance and respect for one another. The method used is a literature study of previous research results. The selected studies used fiction and memoirs from Indonesia, as well as popular fiction from abroad, namely Avatar: The Legend of Aang and Fullmetal Alchemist. The conclusion of this research is that providing a sense of group or brotherhood arising from the similarity of favorite fictional media can transfer values that counteract the spread of terrorism. Lastly, there are suggestions for parents, teachers, and other stakeholders on how to select entertainment media that has counter-terrorism values to become learning media for children and adolescents based on the interests of the target audience, reviews from other adults, and ratings determined by government regulations.
PEMBACAAN DEKONSTRUKTIF ATAS RELASI AL-QUR’AN DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Aldi Hidayat
Published: May 2024

Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd and Aksin Wijaya argued that the textuality of the Qur'an in the sense that the Qur'an, like other texts, cannot be separated from the cultural situation in which it was revealed. Just as the text certainly contains cultural content, the Qur'an also contains Arab cultural content from the 7th century AD. This idea triggers pro and contra responses, but it is rare – if not to say not – to find an accurate critical response. Researchers who support this do not balance their appreciation with criticism. On the other hand, researchers who reject this idea submit inaccurate responses, because they use a theological approach, even though the argument of these two thinkers have a philosophical-linguistic nuance. This article aims to fill the gap in accurate criticism of the idea of the textuality of the Qur'an. This article criticizes the thinking of the two figures in advance with the same knife, namely the philosophy of language. We will use Derrida's deconstruction as a critical knife for both of their thoughts. Therefore, this article has two problem formulations as an agenda. First, what do the two figures above think about Qur'an? Second, what is the ambiguous point in their thinking regarding the Qur'an? This article will culminate in two conclusion. First, recognize quasi-objectively their thinking by basing understanding on the philosophical linguistic arguments they offer. Second, philosophically emphasizing that Arab culture has not infiltrated the Qur'an.
Standardizing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Forensic Processes
Authors: Kebande Victor R. , Ikuesan Richard
Published: May 2024

In Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), the absence of standardized
forensic processes presents substantial hurdles to effective
investigations. As IIoT devices become ubiquitous in critical
infrastructure, ensuring consistency and reliability in forensic
procedures becomes imperative. This paper aims to front the critical
need for standardized IIoT forensic processes, challenges, impact and
industry and government roles in achieving this. In addition, a taxonomy
of forensic processes in IIoT has been suggested. By addressing
concerns, the objective is to pave the way for consistent and effective
forensic investigations across varied IIoT landscapes through
standardized approaches.
Global Terrestrial Water-Energy Coupling Across Scales
Authors: Mbabazi Deanroy , Sehgal Vinit , mohanty Binayak
Published: May 2024

Terrestrial water energy coupling (WEC), in the form of the non-linear
relationship between Soil Moisture (SM) and evaporative fraction (EF,
ratio of actual and potential evapotranspiration), controls critical
ecohydrological processes. We investigate and parameterize the evolution
of global SM–EF coupling from the field to remote-sensing
(RS)-footprint. The field-scale EF and SM were obtained from 163 eddy
covariance (EC) and SM sensors at various network (Texas Water
Observatory and FLUXNET) sites around the globe. Remote-sensing
(RS)-scale EF and SM estimates were obtained from Moderate-resolution
Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Soil Moisture Active Passive
(SMAP) sensors, respectively. We estimate the effective
thresholds of the WEC regimes from both EC and satellite datasets to
highlight the influence of subgrid-scale heterogeneity, scaling, and
observational constraints on the evolution of WEC regimes from field to
RS-footprint scale. We compare the critical WEC thresholds of the water-
and energy-limited regimes with an SM drydown-based approach and
highlight the similarities between both methods in partitioning dominant
WEC regimes. EF and SM are strongly coupled in dryland arid and
semi-arid regions compared to humid climates. WEC regimes and thresholds
have strong interseason variability due to dynamic interactions between
soil, vegetation, and atmosphere at the RS-footprint scale. In contrast,
field-scale SM-EF coupling is influenced predominantly by agricultural
/land-use practices and soil conditions. Hence, future development of
Earth-System/Land-Surface models must account for the inter-scale
differences in the coupling between terrestrial water and energy fluxes
representative of the “ effective” processes at large spatial
scales.
Ant’s Nest as a Microenvironment: distinct Mucoromycota (Fungi) community of the red wood ants’ (Formica polyctena) mounds
Authors: Siedlecki Igor , Kochanowski Michał , Pawłowska Julia , Reszotnik Gabriela , Okrasińska Alicja , Wrzosek Marta
Published: May 2024

Many social insect species build nests, which strongly differ from the
surrounding environment and are often occupied by specific organismal
communities. In temperate forests, red wood ants (e.g. Formica
polyctena) are known to create such distinct, highly developed nests,
which consist of large, above-ground mounds. Those structures are built
primarily out of plant matter collected from the forest litter. Common
fungal dwellers of forest litter are representatives of Mucoromycota,
engaged in the decomposition process of this substrate. However, data on
co-occurrence or interactions between these ants and fungi remains
unknown. In order to elucidate these interactions we characterized
Mucoromycota communities of Formica polyctena nests and the surrounding
forest litter. We sampled four sites, twice in a season and used: a
culturomics approach, complemented with DNA barcoding to describe fungal
communities; PERMANOVA test and non-metric multidimensional scaling
ordinations to compare those communities; and multilevel pattern
analysis to indicate taxa associated with the mounds. Our results show
that the Mucoromycota community of Formica polyctena’s mound is specific
and more stable than the community of the surrounding forest litter.
While representatives of Entomortierella lignicola and Absidia
cylindrospora clade were found to be associated with the mound
environment, representatives of Umbelopsis curvata and Podila
verticillata-humilis clade were associated with forest litter, and were
rarely present in the mounds. Our findings strongly suggest that the red
wood ants’ nest is a specific microenvironment in the temperate forest
floor, which is a preferred microhabitat for the mound-associated
Mucoromycota, possibly adapted to live in close proximity to ants.
Development of structured illumination microscope using transmission diffraction grating obtained by analogue microfilming method
Authors: Denčevski Aleksa , Jelić Jovana Z. , Senkić Ana , Krmpot Aleksandar , Rabasović Mihailo D.
Published: May 2024

We present the development of a custom-built structured illumination
microscope (SIM) featuring a specially designed transmission diffraction
grating. Employing the analogue microfilming method, we fabricated
transmission diffraction gratings suited to the specific requirements of
our system. This robust and cost-effective method allows for the
fabrication of diffraction gratings with customised constants, ensuring
excellent transmission in both the visible and near-infrared spectra.
Additionally, to assess the performance of our system, we measured the
resolution in both epifluorescent and superresolution imaging modalities
by applying two independent methods: the conventional resolution
measurement using fluorescent beads and the knife-edge technique applied
on the MoS monolayer flakes. Both methods confirmed
enhancement in the resolution of SIM over the epifluorescent imaging
modality. Furthermore, we have successfully demonstrated the
capabilities of our microscope by imaging fluorescently labelled
astrocytes, specifically targeting the vimentin filament protein within
these cells. The superresolution images reveal fine structures of the
vimentin cytoskeleton that remain unresolved in the epifluorescent
image.
Path Planning Approaches in Multi-robot System: A review
Authors: Banik Semonti , Banik Sajal Chandra , Mahmud Sarker Safat
Published: May 2024

The essential factor in developing multi-robot systems is the generation
of an optimal path for task completion by multiple robots. This paper
studies the recent publications and provides a detailed review of the
path planning approaches to avoid collisions in uncertain environments.
In this article, path planning approaches for multiple robots are
categorized primarily into classical, heuristic, and artificial
intelligence-based methods. Among the heuristic approaches, bio-inspired
approaches are mostly employed to optimize the classical approaches to
enhance their adaptability. The articles are analyzed based on static
and dynamic scenarios, real-time experiments, and simulations involving
hybrid solutions. The increasing focus on using hybrid approaches in
dynamic environments is found mostly in the papers employing heuristic
and AI-based approaches. In real-time applications, AI-based approaches
are highly implemented in comparison to heuristic and classical
approaches. The findings from this review can help researchers select
the appropriate approach to overcome the limitations in designing
efficient multi-robot systems.
Oxidative state is associated with migration distance, but not traits linked to flight energetics
Authors: Pap Peter Laszlo , Vincze Orsolya , Vágási Csongor
Published: May 2024

Flight can be highly-energy demanding, but its efficiency depends
largely on flight style, wing shape and loading, and a range of
morphological and lifestyle adaptations that can modify the cost of
sustained flight. Such behavioural and morphological adaptations can
also influence the physiological costs associated with migration. For
instance, during intense flight and catabolism of reserves, lipid damage
induced by pro-oxidants increases, and to keep oxidative physiological
homeostasis under control, the antioxidant machinery is upregulated.
Studies on the oxidative physiology of endurance flight have produced
contradictory results, making generalization difficult, especially
because multispecies studies are missing. Therefore, to explore the
oxidative cost of flight and migration, we explored the association
between three measures of the antioxidant capacity (total antioxidant
status, uric acid and glutathione concentration) and one measure of
oxidative damage of lipids (malondialdehyde) with variables reflecting
flight energetics (year-round or specifically during migration) across
113 European bird species using a phylogenetic framework. We found that
none of the traits predicting year-round flight energy expenditure,
including flight style, wing morphology and flight muscle morphology
explained any measures of oxidative state measured during the energy
demanding breeding period, suggesting that birds endure their everyday
exercise without or low oxidative cost. However, oxidative damage to
lipids and one component of the endogenous antioxidant system (uric
acid), measured after the end of spring migration on breeding adult
birds, increased with migration distance. Our results suggest that
migration might have oxidative consequences that are carried over to
subsequent life history stages (breeding).
Ion Transport and Current are Linked to Membrane Proteins and Epithelium Transport
Authors: Kang Sheng
Published: May 2024

Membrane proteins play a significant role in ion transport across cell
membranes. They act as channels or transporters that allow ions to move
across the membrane. Channels are typically selective for specific ions,
while transporters move multiple types of ions. These proteins use
energy from ATP or the electrochemical gradient to move ions against
their concentration gradient. The movement of ions through these
proteins generates an electrical potential difference across the
membrane, which is important for various physiological processes.
Noticeably, the epithelial tissues form barriers that separate different
compartments in the body, such as the lumen of the gut, the ducts of
glands, and the external environment. Epithelial cells play a
significant role in ion transport and current in biological systems. For
example, epithelial cells in the gut are responsible for the absorption
of nutrients and water, and they use ion channels and transporters to
move ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride across their
membranes. This process creates an electrical potential difference
across the epithelial cell layer, leading to the generation of a current
that drives ion movement. Importantly, the disruptions in membrane
proteins and epithelial transport are implicated in many diseases,
including cystic fibrosis, hypertension, arrhythmia, kidney disease,
diarrhea, and renal failure. Studying the mechanisms will identify
potential therapeutic targets and develop treatments for these diseases.
Early childcare, education and spatial planning approaches to addressing urban built space challenges of preschool infrastructure in Addis Ababa
Authors: Hadaro Filmon , Helesabo Tsiyon
Published: May 2024

Viewing interfaces as collective role of urban spatial planning and
early childcare education approach, the study documents urban built
space challenges of preschools in the context of rapid urbanization. It
aims at identifying policy, institutional and practice gaps in
addressing preschool infrastructure, education, and early childhood care
policy implementation in Addis Ababa. A case study of private and public
pre-schools was considered. A qualitative design was used to collect
data from secondary and primary sources. Data on pre-school policies,
practices, regulations, and data on implementation were collected. Key
informant interviews were used to collect primary data, including the
perspectives of policy-makers and implementers. The thematic data
analysis revealed that, urban planning lacks a detail working plan at
local level that can be translated to action in addressing the
challenges of preschools. The spatial plan and education policy do not
incorporate early childhood care and education infrastructure demands of
the preschools observed. Thus, policy and institutional gaps need to be
recognized and addressed to solve the challenges of preschool
infrastructure and to create a conducive space for early childhood
education in Addis Ababa.
Chlamydia psittaci inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species in human neutrophils by inhibiting NADPH oxidase through the p38/ERK signaling pathway
Authors: Yu Maoying , Tang Yuanyuan , Li Weiwei , Zhangping * , Liu Jie , Yang Hongyu , Guo Ningyuan , Wang Chuan , Wu Yimou
Published: May 2024

Chlamydia psittaci ( C. psittaci) is an obligate
intracellular bacterium that replicates in neutrophils, a significant
producer of reactive oxygen species(ROS). However, the effect of ROS on
C. psittaci infection and whether C. psittaci regulates
ROS production in neutrophils is unclear. When C. psittaci
infects neutrophils, it can induce the production of a small amount of
ROS, affect the assembly of NADPH oxidase through p38/ERK signaling
pathways, and actively block the ROS produced by PMA-stimulated
neutrophils. Importantly, this study may provide new insights into the
molecular pathogenesis and immune escape of C. psittaci.
Helical Twists and ß-Turns in Structures at Serine–Proline Sequences: Stabilization of cis-Proline and type VI ß-turns via C–H/O interactions
Authors: Zondlo Neal J.
Published: May 2024

Structures at serine-proline sites in proteins were analyzed using a
combination of peptide synthesis with structural methods and
bioinformatics analysis of the PDB. Dipeptides were synthesized with the
proline derivative (2 S,4 S)-(4-iodophenyl)hydroxyproline
[hyp(4-I-Ph)]. The crystal structure of Boc-Ser-hyp(4-I-Ph)-OMe had
two molecules in the unit cell. One molecule exhibited
cis-proline and a type VIa2 β-turn (BcisD). The
cis-proline conformation was stabilized by a C–H/O interaction
between Pro C–H and the Ser side-chain oxygen. NMR
data were consistent with stabilization of cis-proline by a
C–H/O interaction in solution. The other crystallographically observed
molecule had trans-Pro and both residues in the PPII
conformation. Two conformations were observed in the crystal structure
of Ac-Ser-hyp(4-I-Ph)-OMe, with Ser adopting PPII in one and the β
conformation in the other, each with Pro in the δ conformation and
trans-Pro. Structures at Ser-Pro sequences were further examined
via bioinformatics analysis of the PDB and via DFT calculations.
Ser–Pro versus Ala-Pro sequences were compared to identify bases
for Ser stabilization of local structures. C–H/O interactions between
the Ser side-chain O and Pro C–H
were observed in 45% of structures with Ser- cis-Pro in the PDB,
with nearly all Ser- cis-Pro structures adopting a type VI
β-turn. 53% of Ser- trans-Pro sequences exhibited main-chain C=O
•••H–N or C=O •••H–N
hydrogen bonds, with Ser as
the i residue and Pro as the i+1 residue. These structures
were overwhelmingly either type I β-turns or N-terminal capping motifs
on α-helices or a 3 -helices. These results indicate
that Ser-Pro sequences are particularly potent in favoring these
structures. In each, Ser is in either the PPII or β conformation, with
the Ser O capable of engaging in a hydrogen bond with
the amide N–H of the i+2 (type I β-turn or 3
-helix; Ser χt) or
i+3 (α-helix; Ser χg) residue. Non-proline cis amide bonds
can also be stabilized by C–H/O interactions.
Combined peripheral and central ultrasound for diagnosis of PAH-SSc patients.
Authors: Correale Michele , Rotondo Cinzia , Bevere Ester Maria Lucia , Tricarico Lucia , Rella Valeria , Villani Deborah , Granato Mattia , Migliozzi Celeste , Cantatore Francesco Paolo , Brunetti Natale Daniele , Corrado Addolorata
Published: May 2024

Background: Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), an intricate autoimmune
disease causing tissue fibrosis, introduces cardiovascular complexities,
notably pulmonary hypertension (PH), affecting both survival and quality
of life. This study centers on evaluating echocardiographic parameters
and endothelial function using Flow Mediated Dilatation (FMD) in SSc
patients, aiming to differentiate those with and without pulmonary
arterial hypertension (PAH). The emphasis lies in early detection, given
the heightened vulnerability of the right ventricle in the presence of
PH. Methods: 59 SSc patients and 48 healthy subjects
participated, undergoing clinical examinations, echocardiography, FMD
assessments, blood analyses, and, when necessary, right heart
catheterization (RHC). Results: SSc-PAH patients displayed
lower FMD, increased TAPSE <18 mm, RA area >18
cm2, and TRV >280 cm/sec compared to those without PAH and
healthy controls. Resting Resistivity Index (RI) was higher in SSc
patients, with no significant difference between those with and without
PAH. Lower FMD% serves as a predictive marker for adverse
cardiovascular outcomes in both SSc and SSc-PAH patients. Stratification
by TRV levels and PAH presence reveals notable FMD% variations,
emphasizing its potential utility. Conclusions: Early
identification of endothelial dysfunction and echocardiographic
parameters, such as TAPSE and TRV, could aid in predicting right
ventricular dysfunction and PAH in SSc patients.
Strong links between photosynthetic efficiency and the diversification of C3 plants during the last 120 million years
Authors: Schweiger Andreas , Schweiger Julienne
Published: May 2024

Changing CO concentrations have and will continue to
affect plant growth with consequences for ecosystem functioning. The
adaptive capacity of C photosynthesis to changes in
atmospheric CO concentrations is, however,
insufficiently investigated so far. Here we focused on the phylogenetic
dynamics of maximum carboxylation rate (V) and
maximum electron transport rate (J) – two key
determinants of photosynthetic efficiency in C plants
– and their relation to deep-time dynamics in species diversification,
speciation and atmospheric CO concentrations during the
last 120 million years. We observed very strong positive relationships
between photosynthetic efficiency and species diversification as well as
speciation rates. V as well as species speciation
and diversification furthermore increased during periods of low
prehistoric CO concentrations. From our results we
conclude strong links between photosynthetic efficiency and evolutionary
dynamics in C plants. We furthermore conclude, that
increasing future CO concentrations might rather hinder
than facilitate evolutionary dynamics in C plants.
Triple whammy in a patient with portal vein thrombosis
Authors:   Derriford Hospital, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS foundation Trust, Plymouth, UK, Yousif Elamein , Dahawi Elamin ,   Al-Ahli Hospital, Doha, Qatar, Premraj Sarah ,   East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, Essex, UK
Published: May 2024

Infection with SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to predispose to thromboembolic events. The risk of such thromboses further increases in those with underlying inherited or acquired prothrombotic states. The authors present a 30-year-old lady who developed acute abdominal pain, three days after recovery from a mild COVID-19 infection. She was also using oral contraceptive pills. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated inflammatory markers, and a contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan demonstrated portal vein thrombosis (PVT). Due to the unusual site of thrombosis, a thrombophilia screen was performed, which detected a heterozygous Factor V Leiden mutation (FVL). Thus, her PVT was attributed three simultaneous risk factors, namely COVID-19 infection, OCP use and FVL mutation. She was initiated on anti-coagulation, with which she improved significantly. In patients presenting with thromboses at uncommon sites, investigation for evidence of recent Covid-19 infection and screening for inherited and acquired thrombophilia should be considered, while discontinuing any offending medications.
Internal hernia as cause of acute abdomen in a preterm neonate: when necrotizing enterocolitis is not the culprit
Authors:   Second Pediatric Surgery Department, P&A Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece, Lamprinou Zoi , Kanna Elisavet ,   Second Pediatric Surgery Department, P&A Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece, Skondras Ioannis ,   Second Pediatric Surgery Department, P&A Kyriakou Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
Published: May 2024

Internal hernias in preterm neonates, although rare, can arise due to various anatomical and physiological factors associated with prematurity. We report a case of a preterm infant with symptoms of suspected necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) that turned out to be an internal hernia during surgical exploration. Given the overlapping symptoms, it is crucial to maintain a high index of suspicion and utilize the appropriate imaging techniques, such as ultrasound or radiographic studies, to aid in the differentiation between NEC and internal hernia, especially when responding to cases that do not improve with standard NEC management or exhibit atypical features. Early recognition and accurate differentiation are crucial for appropriate management and prevention of complications in affected neonates.
Enhancing multiclass pneumonia classification with Machine Learning and textural features
Authors: Godbin A. Beena , Jasmine S. Graceline
Published: May 2024

The highly infectious and mutating COVID-19, known as the novel coronavirus, poses a substantial threat to both human health and the global economy. Detecting COVID-19 early presents a challenge due to its resemblance to pneumonia. However, distinguishing between the two is critical for saving lives. Chest X-rays, empowered by machine learning classifiers and ensembles, prove effective in identifying multiclass pneumonia in the lungs, leveraging textural characteristics such as GLCM and GLRLM. These textural features are instilled into the classifiers and ensembles within the domain of machine learning. This article explores the multiclass categorization of X-ray images across four categories: COVID-19-impacted, bacterial pneumonia-affected, viral pneumonia-affected, and normal lungs. The classification employs Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, LGBM, and XGBoost. Random Forest and LGBM achieve an impressive accuracy of 92.4% in identifying GLCM features. The network's performance is evaluated based on accuracy, precision, sensitivity and F1-score.
A 1n-inverse of multivalued operators
Authors: Garbouj Zied , Skhiri Haïkel
Published: May 2024

For an everywhere defined closed linear relation in a Banach space the
concept of 1n-invertibility is introduced and studied. It is shown that many
of the results of S.R. Caradus and other authors for operators remain valid
in the context of multivalued linear operators. In particular, we gather
some results and characterizations of 1n-invertibility and semi-Fredholm
linear relations. Some stability results under perturbations by compact
relations are also given for this concept. Part of the results proved in
this paper improve and generalize some results known for pseudo-generalized
invertible operators [Filomat 36:8 (2022), 2551-2572].
Generalized integral inequality and application on partial stability analysis
Authors: Ezzine Faten , Hdidi Walid , Dragomir Sever
Published: May 2024

The method of Lyapunov is one of the most effective methods for the analysis
of the partial stability of dynamical systems. Different authors develop the
problem of partial practical stability based on Lyapunov techniques. In this
paper, we investigate the partial practical stability of linear
time-invariant perturbed systems based on the integral inequalities of the
Gronwall type, in particular of Gamidov?s type. We derive some sufficient
conditions that guarantee global practical uniform exponential stability
with respect to a part of the variables of linear time-invariant perturbed
systems. Also, we have developed the local partial practical stability of
nonlinear systems. Further, we provide two examples to support our findings.
Integrated square error of nonparametric estimators of regression function
Authors: Miao Yu , Ye Jun , Zhang Wanyu
Published: May 2024

In the present paper, we consider the nonparametric regression and study the
integrated square error for nonparametric estimate of the unknown function.
For the case that the errors of the regression model are martingale
differences, the asymptotic normality and consistency of the integrated
square error are established. These results improve the works in Ioannides
[5].
Abelian theorems involving the fractional wavelet transforms
Authors: Srivastava H.M. , Mishra Kush , Upadhyay S.K.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the initial-value and the final-value Abelian theorems are
presented for the continuous fractional wavelet transform of functions and
distributions. An application of these Abelian theorems to the continuous
fractional wavelet transforms is also investigated by using the Mexican hat
wavelet function.
Certain properties of η-Ricci soliton on η-Einstein para-Kenmotsu manifolds
Authors: Almia Priyanka , Upreti Jaya
Published: May 2024

The objective of present research paper is to be investigate the geometric
properties of ?-Ricci solitons on ?-Einstein para-Kenmotsu manifolds. In
this manner, we consider ?-Ricci solitons on ?-Einstein para-Kenmotsu
manifolds satistfying R.S = 0. Further, we obtain results for ?-Ricci
solitons on ?-Einstein para-Kenmotsu manifolds with quasi-conformal flat
property. Moreover, we get result for ?-Ricci solitins in ?-Einstein
para-Kenmotsu manifolds admitting Codazzi type of Ricci tensor and cyclic
parallel Ricci tensor, ?-quasi-conformally semi-symmetric, ?-Ricci symmetric
and quasi-conformally Ricci semi-symmetric. At last, we construct an example
of a such manifold which justify the existence of proper ?-Ricci solitons
The projectively Hurewicz property is t-invariant
Authors: Osipov Alexander
Published: May 2024

A space X is projectively Hurewicz provided every separable metrizable
continuous image of X is Hurewicz. In this paper we prove that the
projectively Hurewicz property is t-invariant, i.e., if Cp(X) is
homeomorphic to Cp(Y) and X is projectively Hurewicz, then Y is projectively
Hurewicz, too.
The algebraic surfaces of the minimal-maximal surfaces
Authors: Güler Erhan , Kişi Ömer
Published: May 2024

Considering soft computing, the Weierstrass data (??1/2, ?1/2) gives two
different minimal surface equations and figures. By using hard computing, we
give the family of minimal and spacelike maximal surfaces S(m,n) for natural
numbers m and n in Euclidean and Minkowski 3-spaces E3, E2,1, respectively.
We obtain the classes and degrees of surfaces S(m,n). Considering the
integral free form of Weierstrass, we define some algebraic functions for
S(m,n). Indicating several maximal surfaces of value (m, n) are algebraic,
we recall Weierstrass-type representations for maximal surfaces in E2,1, and
give explicit parametrizations for spacelike maximal surfaces of value (m,
n). Finally, we compute the implicit equations, degree, and class of the
spacelike maximal surfaces S(0,1), S(1,1) and S(2,1) in terms of their
cartesian or inhomogeneous tangential coordinates in E2,1.
Self similarity sets via fixed point theory with lack of convexity
Authors: Hadj Amor Sana , Remadi Ameni
Published: May 2024

A well-known theorem of fractal geometry, presented by J. Hutchinson ([16]),
says that there exists a unique compact self similar set with respect to any
finite set of contractions on a complete metric space. Motivated by this
result, in this paper, we prove fixed set theoretical theorems in order to
obtain useful variations of this important result for Meir-Keeler operators
and using the technique of measure of weak-noncompactness for operators
acting in Banach spaces and Banach algebras.
Certain fractional inequalities via the Caputo Fabrizio operator
Authors: Qaisar Shahid , Munir Arslan , Budak Hüseyin
Published: May 2024

The Caputo Fabrizio fractional integral operator is one of the key concepts
in fractional calculus. It is involved in many concrete and practical
issues. In the present study, we have discussed some novel ideas to
fractional Hermite-Hadamard inequalities within a Caputo Fabrizio fractional
integral framework. The fractional integral under investigation is used to
establish some new fractional Hermite-Hadamard inequalities. The findings of
this study can be seen as a generalization and extension of numerous earlier
inequalities via convex function. In addition, we demonstrate a few
applications of our findings to special means of real numbers.
Approximation properties and q-statistical convergence of Kantorovich variant of Stancu type Lupaş operators
Authors: Malik Gufran , Khan Taqseer , Mursaleen M.
Published: May 2024

We introduce Kantorovich variant of Stancu-Lupas? operators and study
convergence and qstatistical convergence properties using Korovkin theorem.
Rate of convergence is analyzed in terms of modulus of continuity, elements
of Lipschitz class and Peetre?s K-functional. Direct theorems are proved and
Voronovskaja type theorem is established. Graphical analysis of convergence
and error estimations are presented with the help of MATLAB.
Relative boundedness in non-Archimedean Banach spaces
Authors: Ammar Aymen
Published: May 2024

This paper treats general unbounded operators, closed operators, and relative
boundedness in non-Archimedean Banach spaces.
Enhancing Healthcare Access in Conflict Zones: Identifying Challenges and Proposing Solutions
Authors: UE* Ikpongifono
Published: May 2024

There are still many unanswered questions about the safety of affected communities' health in conflict zones, including access to healthcare. The main obstacle is the profound disruption that conflict causes to the healthcare system, which leads to a shortage of medical supplies, the destruction of buildings, and a large-scale evacuation of medical personnel. Security hazards also exacerbate this critical situation by impeding the safe delivery of help and the impacted communities' access to healthcare services. This condition however present chances for creativity and advancement. Technological developments, in particular telemedicine, provide a lifeline by bridging the gap between patients and healthcare practitioners by enabling remote consultations and the dissemination of medical information to areas afflicted by violence. A concerted effort involving technological innovation, stakeholder collaboration, community empowerment, and advocacy efforts holds promise in improving the dire situation and, in the end, guaranteeing vulnerable populations in these areas equitable access to healthcare, even though there are still challenges associated with providing healthcare in conflict areas. Finally, the provision of healthcare in war areas continues to be a complex problem, but proactive approaches that embrace technology innovation, teamwork, community empowerment, and advocacy work may be able to lessen these difficulties. Together, these concerns can be addressed to create a more equitable healthcare environment that will support vulnerable people during times of conflict. In order to improve healthcare accessibility in these unstable circumstances. This is paper aims to analyze the numerous obstacles and investigate viable solutions and avenue for advancement.
A Review on Drugs Used in the Management of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: E* Dias
Published: May 2024

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most widespread rheumatic disease and main cause of disability in children. The disorder includes various classified forms depending on the affected joints’ location and number, as well as the presence or absence of various inflammatory markers. The specific cause is not known but is believed to involve a combination of genetic, humoral, and environmental factors. The aims of treating JIA are to reduce inflammation, reach remission, alleviate pain, sustain function, and do so with minimal side effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are still beneficial in mild cases, while intra-articular steroid injections remain the most common treatment for patients with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Disease-modifying drugs like methotrexate and leflunomide have shown to be effective and safe, but in numerous patients, the disease continues to be active even with this therapy. These patients are given more specific medical care like tumour necrosis factor -alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors, interleukin-1 inhibitors, interleukin-6 inhibitors, selective costimulation modulators, and selective B-cell blockade. Treatment comes with risks, as several medications necessitate monitoring and patient education to manage potential complications. If left untreated, the disease can progress and become chronic, leading to significant illness and potentially having a devastating impact on the child’s quality of life. Despite the advancements in modern therapies improving patient outcomes, a significant portion of individuals still do not respond to treatment. This underscores the necessity for a deeper comprehension of disease development and recovery in order to properly categorize patients for appropriate treatment options.
Pengembangan Panduan Bimbingan Klasikal Teknik Sinema Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Siswa SMKN 2 Malang
Authors: Ahfadzi Yuniar Fitri , Bariyyah Khairul , Soejanto Laily Tiarani
Published: May 2024

Resilience is the capacity of an individual to rise, confront, and surmount problems or situations that deviate from their plans. Resilience is the strength or endurance of a person to face, overcome, and become stronger when encountering problems. One method to enhance student resilience is educational cinema. The purpose of this developmental research was to create a product in the form of a guide for school counselors that can assist in improving student resilience. This guide is intended to be acceptable and meet the standard evaluation criteria of utility, feasibility, appropriateness, suitability, and attractiveness, and to produce an effective student resilience enhancement counseling model using the educational cinema method. The outcome of this research is a student resilience enhancement counseling model utilizing educational cinema techniques. This model has undergone a material expert evaluation phase, receiving a total score of 128 with an average of 3.76 and a percentage of 94%. This indicates that the product is highly valid and very suitable for use. The product design expert evaluation yielded a total score of 96.5, with an average of 3.86 and a percentage of 96%, suggesting that the product is highly valid and very suitable for use. Finally, the assessment from potential product users (Counselors) resulted in a total score of 117 with an average of 3.9 and a percentage of 97%, signifying that the product is highly valid and very suitable for use
An Analysis of Students’ Experience in Using English Learning Application “myON” in Helping Students’ English Learning Process
Authors: Radhiyya Fasya Putri , Aulia Nazwa , Shabrina Syifa , Putri Hairunnisa Aulia , Alamsyah Lubis Bambang Nur
Published: May 2024

Generally, teaching and learning activities mostly rely on books, instructional materials provided by teachers, and written or verbal exercises. These learning approaches are monotonous. Given the progress of technology and the internet, it is necessary for educators to utilize technology-driven online learning platforms, such as myON applications. This will be achieved by employing qualitative research methodologies to investigate the students' experiences and perspectives on the utilization of the “myON” application for English learning. A Google Form questionnaire is utilized and distributed using the messaging platform Whatsapp. Data analysis include the utilization of narrative methodologies to effectively and accurately summarize and depict the outcomes of questionnaires, which are derived from the experiences of students. The study centered on students in the IX-B Grade of Al-Fityan High School in Medan Selayang, Sumatera Utara. Its objective was to examine the level of student engagement and enthusiasm in utilizing online learning tools, while also seeking to enhance accuracy through feedback obtained from questionnaires. The app received positive feedback from students in class IX B, who expressed satisfaction with its simple design and its positive influence on their English proficiency. While the majority experienced significant improvements in their writing, reading, listening, and grammatical skills, a few individuals indicated dissatisfaction, citing intricate explanations, high costs, and a perception of monotonous. Hence, it is imperative for the "myON" application to underscore the significance of this tool in the process of English language acquisition by showcasing improved functionalities and enhanced communication capabilities that correspond with user preferences.
Analisis pemilihan karir remaja dari keluarga broken home: studi literatur
Authors: Apri Intan Zulian , Zola Nilma , Afdal Afdal , Nurfarhanah Nurfarhanah , Ardi Lailatul Afifah , Adlya Soeci Izzati
Published: May 2024

Pemilihan karir merupakan proses yang sangat penting dalam perjalanan hidup seseorang. Di mana, setiap individu harus menentukan arah pilihan karirnya dengan baik agar kehidupannya dapat berkembang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Akan tetapi, beberapa remaja dari keluarga broken home mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan arah pilihan karirnya karena beberapa hal. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana arah pemilihan karir remaja yang berasal dari keluarga broken home. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah studi literatur, yaitu menghimpun berbagai referensi teori dari artikel, jurnal, dan buku yang relevan dengan kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan remaja dari keluarga broken home cenderung sulit untuk menentukan arah pemilihan karirnya dengan baik. Namun, beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja dari keluarga broken home mampu menentukan pemilihan karirnya dengan menghadirkan faktor-faktor pendukung lainnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja dari keluarga broken home dapat menentukan arah pemilihan karirnya jika dibarengi dengan beberapa faktor pendukung.
The effect of leadership style on performance with psychological capital as moderating
Authors: Aldiansyah Muhammad , Giatman M , Maksum Hasan , Ambiyar Ambiyar
Published: May 2024

An organization must have more value in terms of human resources in order to compete with other organizations. The organization in implementing the work program that has been prepared basically always aims to achieve organizational goals. One way is to improve employee performance. Performance is the result or level of success of a person as a whole during a certain period in carrying out tasks. This study was conducted to determine the effect of leadership style on performance with psychological capital as moderating on employees of the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Padang State University. Independent variables in this study include leadership style, while employee performance is used as the dependent variable and psychological capital as a moderating variable. The sampling technique was carried out by saturated sampling which made the entire population as a sample obtained as many as 66 employees at the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University. By using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire which is analyzed using SEM-PLS analysis, where the results obtained are leadership style has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Psychological capital can moderate leadership style on employee performance. It is recommended that the leadership of the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University needs to provide development training, update the knowledge of employees, because in filling out the questionnaire the respondents are still low in skillful value compared to the standard procedures that exist in work.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF THE OVERHEAD CRANE WITH SIX VERTICAL COLUMNS
Authors:   Department of technical mechanics and engineering graphics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Korendiy Vitaliy , Kachur Oleksandr ,   Department of technical mechanics and engineering graphics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lanets Olena ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kingston University
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the comprehensive examination of an overhead crane’s construction, focusing on its frame, columns, and beams, while considering factors such as strength, stability, and stiffness. Through an in-depth review in the design domain, it is proposed a specific structural configuration for the overhead crane. This design comprises six vertical columns supporting two longitudinal beams equipped with tracks for the trolley’s longitudinal movement. Additionally, cross beams featuring winches are mounted on the trolley’s cross beams. The crane’s columns are securely mounted on a foundation, and struts are employed to attach the crane to the load-bearing wall of the building, ensuring longitudinal and transverse stability. The inclusion of cross truss structures with longitudinal struts further enhances the crane’s overall stiffness, with additional vertical struts provided to augment the left side’s longitudinal stiffness. The study also encompasses the analysis of the crane frame’s construction, complete with the development of an appropriate calculation scheme and the computation of static reactions in supports. Further calculations involve determining the cross-sections of vertical columns and longitudinal beams, ensuring compliance with strength, rigidity, and stability requirements. The selected cross-section for the columns, in the form of a square profile pipe (100×100×3 mm), is meticulously chosen to meet these criteria. Simulation modeling of load scenarios on the crane frame elements in SolidWorks software validates their strength, stiffness, and stability. Mathematical models and calculations provided the optimal parameters and characteristics of each crane component, ensuring a superior level of safety and operational efficiency. These results provide valuable insights for future research in mechanical engineering and the design of industrial mechanisms.