bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cognitive approach to improving the quality of the customs authorities' analytic activities
Authors: Makrusev V.V. , Sobol' A.A.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article considers prospects for enhancing the quality of analytical activities of the Customs authorities through a cognitive approach implementation.
Objectives. The aim is to formulate promising areas for improving the quality of analytical work of the Customs authorities by using a cognitive approach, to develop a concept for managing the analytical activities based on knowledge.
Methods. The study rests on systems methodology and institutional theory. It also employs cognitive modeling techniques.
Results. We show the process of transferring disparate data into knowledge, consider basic methods of big data processing, and identify the most acceptable method of customs data analysis. The paper discloses the contents and elements of the cognitive approach in analytical activities of on-line monitoring centers and describes an experiment with the application of data mining technology on the basis of the Federal Customs Service of Russia. We recommend the said approach to analytical and ICT units of organizations operating in the field of customs services.
Conclusions. Current trends in software development, the use of electronic forms of customs documents, and continuously expanded list of analytical tools for big data processing entail the need for changing traditional approaches to information analysis to assess customs risks. The expert method should be supplemented with new, previously unused decision support tools, such as tools that enable automated big data analysis.
Researching the public procurement system: An analysis of unscrupulous suppliers
Authors: Kogdenko V.G.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article addresses issues of prequalification in the public procurement system.
Objectives. The study analyzes the registry of unscrupulous suppliers and substantiates proposals for assessing the reputation of suppliers in the public procurement system for the purpose of prequalification.
Methods. The study employs general scientific principles and research methods, like abstraction, generalization of approaches of domestic and foreign authors on issues of prequalification and reputation assessment.
Results. The paper presents a methodology for analyzing a set of suppliers, which includes two stages. At the first stage, it examines a set of suppliers by industry affiliation, form of ownership, legal status, affiliation of participants, and degree of competition. At the second stage, it assesses the reputation of suppliers in the public procurement system by four components: corporate, financial, market, and social. The methodology was tested on unscrupulous suppliers data registry, which was formed on the basis of SPARK-Interfax information resource. Calculations show that the sampled population of unscrupulous suppliers includes three groups according to industry affiliation, i.e. trade, construction, and all other industries. In the legal status category, limited liability companies prevail. In the form of ownership category, the dominant group of unscrupulous suppliers is private business. The population is characterized by a low degree of concentration.
Conclusions. Unscrupulous suppliers have negative reputation characteristics by which it is possible to identify them at the prequalification stage and debar from bidding.
The law of diminishing returns under increased milk production in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Brikach G.E.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article addresses the identification of the law of diminishing returns in the market activities of the organization.
Objectives. The aim is to show that in today's economy, in order to effectively manage the enterprise and strategic planning, it is necessary to take into account the impact of the law of diminishing returns on the market activities of the organization. The paper uses the reported data on input-output for recent years. The key task is the financial analysis of the dairy cattle breeding in the Republic of Belarus in conditions of increasing milk production, and assessing the impact of the law of diminishing returns on the financial condition of the industry.
Methods. The study employs the simulation method.
Results. I revealed the manifestation of the law of diminishing returns in milk production in conditions of increasing production. The paper identifies measures to reduce the negative impact of the law on milk production.
Conclusions. Through the use of simulation, it is possible to identify areas of financial condition of the dairy cattle industry of the Republic of Belarus, in which the milk production will be cost-effective.
Project finance in Russia: The status, international practices, and public-private partnership
Authors: Chernov A.V.
Published: April 2020

Subject This article considers the issues related to project financing in Russia, its current status, foreign practices in this area, as well as in the context of public-private partnership.
Objectives The article aims to explore the current state and development of project financing in Russia and foreign countries, analyze and identify risks, and consider trends in the further development of project financing.
Methods For the study, I used the methods of comparative, logical, and statistical analyses, and graphical interpretation of information.
Results The article defines project financing, identifies risks, and denotes trends in its global and domestic development.
Conclusions and Relevance The introduction and application of public and market management models, or their combination, may be an incentive for further development of project financing. Today, the most promising direction is the use of project financing as a method of financing investment activities. The results of the study are theoretically relevant for further research into the financing of infrastructure projects in Russia.
Avaliação morfológica de genótipos de pimentas bode desenvolvidos no IF Goiano - Campus Ceres
Authors: Cabral Cruz Dennis Ricardo , Virtuoso Marcos Cláudio Da Silva , Faria Layanny Robert , Cabral Frank Silva , Sarti Jefferson Kran , Vale Luís Sérgio Rodrigues
Published: April 2020

As pimentas do gênero Capsicum são originárias das Américas, de onde posteriormente foram disseminadas ao redor do mundo, sendo um produto de grande valor de mercado. Com esse cenário vem sendo desenvolvidas diversas técnicas de melhoramento genético, onde se procura produzir cultivares que melhor atendam determinadas finalidades e que se adaptem melhor as características edafoclimáticas de determinada região. O presente trabalho objetivou estudar as características morfológicas de oito genótipos de pimentas Bode nas características edafoclimáticas da macrorregião de Ceres-GO. Dos oito tratamentos de pimentas, três são cultivares já disponíveis no mercado: Isla pimenta Arari bode amarela, Isla pimenta Tupã bode vermelha e Feltrin pimenta bode Salar amarela; cinco são linhagens de pimentas do tipo bode desenvolvidas através do método SSD pelo Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Ceres: IFET 1634, IFET 1636, IFET 1638, IFET 1642 e IFET 1644. As variáveis analisadas foram: tamanho da planta, diâmetro da copa, período de floração, comprimento do fruto, diâmetro do fruto, comprimento do pericarpo, massa de frutos, número de frutos por planta, número de sementes por fruto, teste de condutividade elétrica de sementes e teor de água. A linhagem IFET 1638 e a cultivar Vermelha Isla apresentaram melhores resultados para altura de planta e diâmetro de copa, diâmetro de frutos e número de sementes por fruto, enquanto que, as linhagens IFET 1634 e IFET 1642 foram mais precoces na floração. As linhagens de pimentas bode IFET 1638 e IFET 1644 são mais promissoras. Em relação à qualidade de sementes todos os genótipos apresentaram resultados semelhantes.Palavras chave:
Delftia Acidovorans pneumonia with lung cavities formation
Authors: YILDIZ Hanifi , Sünnetçioğlu Aysel , Ekin Selami , Baran İrfan , Özgökçe Mesut , Aşker Selvi , Üney İbrahim , Turgut Engin , Akyüz Sümeyye
Published: April 2020

Case Description: A 52-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of cough, sputum, fever and fatigue. The patient has been receiving immunosuppressive therapy for thrombocytopenic purpura for 5 years.
Clinical Finding: Inspiratory crackles were heard on both hemithorax. Oxygen saturation measured with the pulse oximeter was 97%. Chest X-ray showed diffuse reticular opacities that were more prominent in the upper zones of both lungs. WBC counts were 17600/mm3 and Platelet counts were 29000/mm3. Thorax CT showed that there were many thin-walled cavities and millimetric nodules accompanied by ground-glass infiltrates in the upper and middle lobes. Gram staining of bronchial fluid, taken by bronchoscopy, revealed Gram-negative bacilli and intense polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The bacteria were defined as Delftia acidovorans by BD Phoenix automated system.
Treatment and outcomes: The patient was hospitalized with suspicion of opportunistic pulmonary infections and cavitary lung disease. After the empirical treatment of intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam and oral clarithromycin, her clinical and radiological findings significantly regressed, and she was discharged with outpatient follow-up.
Clinical Relevance: This is the first example of cavitary pneumonia due to Delftia acidovorans in an immunocompromised patient. We would like to emphasize that Delftia pneumonia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary cavitary involvement in such patients.
Polypharmacy among HIV infected people aged 50 years or older
Authors: Cañabate Sonia Fernández , Ortega Valín Luis
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Although HAART cannot eradicate HIV, it suppresses viral replication, resulting in a progressive reduction in HIV-related morbidity and mortality. The increase in life expectancy for HIV-infected patients has turned this disease into a chronic disease and, therefore, to the appearance of comorbidities. At the same time there is an increase in the use of concomitant medication, making HIV-infected patient a polymedicated patient.Objective: To determine the degree of polypharmacy and to describe clinically relevant drug interactions, as well as the comorbidities and adherence to HAART in HIV + patients over 50 years.Methods: Observational, transversal study. Patients ≥50 years on HAART ambulatory were included. The variables were collected: aged, sex, VL, CD4, comorbidities, ARV, concomitant medication, herbal products and adherence. Patients who did not sign informed consent were excluded.Results: Were included 154 patients ≥50 years on HAART. The presence of polypharmacy, defined as the use of 5 or more medications including HAART, was 40.3%. 73.4% of the patients had concomitant medication: lipid-lowering agents (33.8%), anxiolytics / sedatives (28.6%), proton-pump inhibitors (26.0%) antihypertensive agents (23.4%). 102 relevant interactions were recorded, finding statistically significant differences in relation to the presence of polypharmacy and pharmacologic drugs classes (p <0.001).Conclusion: The prevalence of polypharmacy among HIV+ patients ≥50 years is high. Comorbidities, interactions and drugs associated were similar to those described in the literature. It is necessary to establish priorities in relation to drug interactions with polypharmacy and a correct approach to the pathologies that may develop.
ARBITRAGEM E A ATUAÇÃO DAS AUTARQUIAS ESPECIAIS EM CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: Miranda Lara Caxico Martins , Kempfer Marlene
Published: April 2020

A pesquisa, derivada da dissertação apresentada como requisito para a obtenção do título de mestre no programa de mestrado em Direito Negocial da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, tem como objetivo verificar a possibilidade de atuação das autarquias especiais em procedimentos de arbitragem derivados de contratos administrativos. Busca-se ainda verificar a compatibilidade dessa atuação com a resolução extrajudicial de conflitos que essas entidades já desenvolvem. Por fim, verificar-se-á natureza jurídica do processo de resolução de conflitos desenvolvido no âmbito das autarquias especiais. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á o método dedutivo crítico, com análise específica das normativas que regulamentam a atuação da ANATEL. Concluiu-se pela possibilidade de participação da autarquia especial nos processos de arbitragem e pela compatibilidade dessa atuação com sua competência para solução extrajudicial de conflitos. Por fim, após a análise da legislação pertinente à ANATEL e dos seus regulamentos, verificou-se que a natureza jurídica da resolução de conflitos desenvolvida é de processo administrativo e não de arbitragem privada.
A COERCITIVIDADE DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS QUE DETERMINAM A EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS PELO PODER PÚBLICO
Authors: Janini Tiago Cappi , Celegatto Mário Augusto Quinteiro
Published: April 2020

A Constituição Federal assegura diversos direitos fundamentais aos cidadãos, com a intenção de proporcionar-lhes uma vida digna. Todavia, o Poder Executivo tem sido incapaz de concretizá-los. Diante dessa omissão do Poder Executivo, muitas pessoas procuram o Poder Judiciário para que ele dê efetividade a esses direitos. Nesse contexto, questiona-se: o que acontece se o Poder Público condenado judicialmente não cumpre o determinado pela sentença judicial? Para confirmar a hipótese que o Poder Público tem de cumprir as decisões judiciais que dão efetividade aos direitos sociais e, caso não o faça, está sujeito às medidas previstas no Código de Processo Civil que tendem a induzi-lo a dar cumprimento às sentenças esta pesquisa utilizou-se do método dedutivo. A pesquisa tem como objetivos gerais a análise dos direitos e garantias fundamentais em suas dimensões, demonstrando-se a complementaridade existente entre elas, a descrição dos direitos fundamentais sociais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988, a investigação da atuação do Poder Judiciário como garantidor de direitos fundamentais sociais não efetivados prontamente pelo Poder Executivo, e o estudo do cumprimento forçado das decisões judiciais que determinam a concretização de direitos fundamentais sociais pelos entes federados. Conclui-se que o Código de Processo Civil possui medidas coercitivas para coagir o Poder Público em cumprir a decisão judicial que reconheça a exigibilidade de obrigação de fazer concretizadora de direitos sociais.
USINA HIDRELÉTRICA SERRA DO FACÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DAS AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Cirne Mariana Barbosa , Fernandes Isabella Maria Martins
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho desenvolveu um estudo de caso sobre a participação social nas audiências públicas realizadas pelo Ibama no licenciamento ambiental da Usina Hidrelétrica de Serra do Facão. A pesquisa analisou a natureza dos questionamentos realizados nessas audiências, o percentual de pessoas físicas e jurídicas que participaram, e os impactos gerados nas condicionantes. O estudo do processo administrativo n. 02001.001342/98-11 do Ibama, junto com revisão bibliográfica, revelou um grande protagonismo das pessoas jurídicas, em especial de entidades educacionais, neste processo. Apesar de identificar essa contribuição, pode-se concluir que a participação social não conseguiu intervir nas condicionantes fixadas no licenciamento ambiental. Este estudo, contudo, revelou a importância das audiências públicas no procedimento de licenciamento como instrumento informativo da população.
VITAMINA C e E NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE FRANGOS DE CORTE INDUSTRIAL CRIADOS EM AMBIENTE COM DESAFIO PERMANENTE NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: Almeida Filho José Aparecido , Gomes Fábio Augusto , De freitas Henrique Jorge , Da silva malavazi Patrícia Fernandes nunes , Sandra Iuryane De oliveira , Bezerra Marcelo Batista , Dos Reis Diego Basílio vítor
Published: April 2020

Avaliou-se o efeito da adição das vitaminas C e E na ração sobre o desempenho zootécnico, rendimento de carcaça, de cortes nobres, de parâmetros hematológicos e de órgão linfoide (baço) de frangos de corte criados em ambiente de estresse calórico, CMR e temperaturas elevadas. Foram utilizados 300 frangos de corte em lote misto, de linhagem Cobb, no período de 1 a 64 dias de vida. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamento e 6 repetições. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos da seguinte forma: T1 CN com vazio sanitário, T2 CMR sem vazio sanitário, T3 CMR sem vazio sanitário + 200mg/kg de vitamina C e E, T4 CMR sem vazio sanitário + 350mg/kg de vitamina C e E, T5 CMR sem vazio sanitário + 500mg/kg de vitamina C e E na proporção 150g/Kg de ácido ascórbico e 75g/Kg de D-Alfa-Tocoferol. A CMR contribuiu para o aparecimento de algum processo infeccioso nas aves, constatado por alteração no parâmetro hematológico, evidenciado pela visualização de heterófilos do tipo bastonete/imaturo no T2, porém sem caracterização clínica. A adição da vitamina C e E melhorou o ganho de peso, conversão alimentar e a eficiência alimentar, por outro lado não influenciou os parâmetros hematológicos nem o peso relativo de baço. Concluiu-se que a suplementação de vitamina C e E amenizou o desafio imposto aos frangos, contribuindo dessa maneira para um melhor desempenho zootécnico.Palavras-chave: Avicultura, desempenho, suplementação vitamínica.
Possibilities of per-oral transpapillary cholangioscopy in oncological practice
Authors: Yurichev Ilia N. , Timofeev Mikhail E. , Malikhova Olga A. , Savosin Ruslan S.
Published: April 2020

Relevance. Diagnosis of malignant diseases causing bile duct strictures is a big challenge. At admission, patients with suspected biliary tract stricture, initially undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) as a diagnostic and treatment method. The morphological diagnosis of bile duct stricture based on ERCP with brush biopsy or intraductal forceps biopsy is limited by their low sensitivity. Consequently, a significant proportion of strictures remains undiagnosed, which led to the development of methods based on cholangioscopy.
Aim. To determine the role of per-oral transpapillary cholangioscopy (TCS) in a specialized cancer clinic.
Materials and methods. SpyGlass direct visualization system for per-oral intraductal examination from Boston Scientific was clinically tasted in Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia. Using this electronic system, TCS was performed in 4 patients with various malignant diseases.
Results. In all cases, TCS was successful. In all patients, the diagnosis was confirmed with a forceps intraductal biopsy using Spybite forceps.
Conclusion. Single-use electronic direct visualization system for per-oral intraductal examination and interventions like SpyGlass can be recommended for use in specialized cancer centers.
翻转课堂教学模式在《外科护理学》实验教学中的实践与应用
Authors: 王 艳书 , 汤 珺 , 和 小凤 , 李 占琼
Published: April 2020

目的： 研究和探讨翻转课堂教学模式在《外科护理学》实验教学中应用效果。 方法： 选取 2015 级护理学专业本科护生 105 人作为研究对象，将 2015 级护理本科 1 班 52 人设为对照组， 2015 级护理本科 3 班 53 人设为实验组。对照组采用传统的教师示教——学生练习的教学模式进行《外科护理学》实验教学；实验组采用基于微视频的“翻转课堂”教学模式进行《外科护理学》实验教学。 结果： 实验组操作考核成绩、批判性思维能力、自主学习能力得分显著高于对照组（P ＜ 0.05），实验组学生对实验教学总体效果的满意度也显著高于对照组（P ＜ 0.05)。 结论： 翻转课堂教学模式在《外科护理学》实验教学中的应用，可提高学生对操作技能的掌握，可培养本科护生的自主学习能力、批判性思维能力，提高实验教学效果和满意度。
行动导向教学在基础护理学实验教学中的应用研究
Authors: 张 丽肖 , 李 丽娟
Published: April 2020

目的： 在基础护理学实验教学中，应用行动导向教学法的效果满意度。 方法： 选取石家庄人民医学高等专科学校 2017 级护理专业的学生，共计 120 人，分为对照组以及观察组，每组各 60 名，对照组采用比较传统的教学方法，观察组采用行动导向教学法，最后实施理论以及技能考核。 结果： 观察组在理论、技能以及判断性思维等方面得分和对照组相比明显要高，可以看出采取行动导向教学对于基础护理学实验教学的重要作用。两者之间的差异具有非常明显的统计学意义，P ＜ 0.05。 结论：从本次研究结果来观察，在基础护理实验教学当中对行动导向教学方法进行运用不仅可以使学生的理论知识以及技能得到提高，还可以保障他们学会批判性思考以及自学的能力，教学效果非常理想。
思想政治教育模式:学生党员助理辅导员、助理班主任模式的探索与思考
Authors: 刘 涛
Published: April 2020

现阶段，中国多数高校均鼓励学生党员、学生干部以助理辅导员、助理班主任的身份参与新生管理。这种模式不仅可以有效缓解高校辅导员的工作压力及人力资源不足的情况，还能够为学生干部群体提供锻炼的机会。随着助理辅导员、助理班主任模式的不应用，部分高校开始尝试着将这种模式应用到学生教育环节当中。本文从思想政治教育与助理辅导员、助理班主任模式的相互结合出发，简要分析了该教育模式的基本要求及优势，并对该模式的具体应用进行了深入的探究。
浅谈小学低年级写字教学方法
Authors: 朱 永芳
Published: April 2020

在小学语文尤其是低年级语文教学中写字是其中的重中之重，对每个学生来说写字是整个学习生涯的基础所在。中华传统文化根治于汉字之中，想要一个一个的记忆汉字，需要耗费大量的时间和精力，而低年级学生本身年级较小，注意力不集中、学习积极性不够都是常有的问题。本文主要对低年级学生写字方法进行研究，希望能进一步采用多元化方法促进写字教学质量提升。
翻转课堂教学模式在高职《应用文写作》教学中的应用探究
Authors: 尹 莉
Published: April 2020

翻转课堂教学模式随着移动互联网的迅猛而获得了有效进步，翻转课堂在高职《应用文写作》教学中的应用可以有效提高高职院校学生写作的积极性和主动性，改变教师角色以及传统的授课模式，符合新课程改革的教学需求。本文主要针对翻转课堂教学模式在高职《应用文写作》教学中的应用策略进行探究，进一步拓展高职《应用文写作》教学的方式，提升教学水平和质量。
浅议设计教育与艺术设计创新教学研究
Authors: 江 海燕
Published: April 2020

随着生活水平的提高，人们对生活质量的要求也越来越高。艺术品在生活中的需求量大大增加，人们对美的欣赏也越来越强调创新性。作为培养创新性美学设计人才的教育模式，一定要打破传统的固化教育，在教育过程中给予设计理念培养的同时，保护设计人才的创新性思维。就当下的艺术设计创新教学而言，存在着师资欠缺以及教学设备不足等方面的问题。论文就当下的艺术设计创新教学现状进行分析，提出了一些有力的教学改革意见。
中职美术教学中学生创新能力的培养
Authors: 相 妍
Published: April 2020

美术课程在中职学生教育过程中是一门重要的课程，但是在实际上课过程中，美术课程的课堂存在许多问题，教师对于学生创新能力的培养并不是非常重视，这种教学观念影响学生对新知识的掌握与了解，因此本文结合目前中职美术课程上课状况提出相应的改善措施，希望能够提升美术课程学生创新能力的培养。
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Di Pesantren Tebuireng
Authors: Zamani Nazhatuz , Inayatul Ilahiyah Iva
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural di pesantren Tebuireng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan setting tempat di pesantren Tebuireng. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pesantren Tebuireng adalah pesantren yang menerapkan nilai-nilai multikultural. Penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural untuk membangun sikap multikultural di pesantren Tebuireng banyak diajarkan melalui teladan keseharian tokoh tokoh pesantren. Pengajaran secara formal di ajarkan di unit pendidikan formal didapat disekolah dengan mengkaji kitab karya risalah ahlussunnah wal jamaah dan di pelajaran kewarganegaraanTasamuh adalah salah satu dari lima nilai dasar pesantren Tebuireng yang memiliki karakter sama dengan nilai multikultral. Implemntasi nilai multikultural di pesantren Tebuireng diterapkan dikeseharian santri, terbilang sejak penempatan kamar santri dan  kebaiasaan hidup bersama dari beragam latar belakang yang berbeda, kegiatan-kegiatan pesantren yang diikuti oleh seluruh santri, kajian kitab karya Hadrotussyaikh Hasyim Asy’ari Risalah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah yang berisikan tentang ajaran sikap toleran, adil, moderat dan dalam pendidikan formal penanaman nilai multikultural melalui pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKN) dan Moral Pancasila. Kiai dalam sebuah pesantren memiliki peranan yang sangat penting, sosok KH Salahuddin Wahid sebagai pengasuh pesantren Tebuireng memiliki karakter, model, gaya, pemikiran yang mengedepankan ajaran rahmatal lilalamin sehingga mendominasi karakter pesantren Tebuireng saat ini khususnya.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepedulian Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agam Islam
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Zaky Fajar , Hijriyah Muthi’ah
Published: April 2020

Environmental care behavior can change the environment that is initially dry to be beautiful full of lush plants that thrive and a sense of comfort for schools and school residents. While these subjects have four pillars, namely: Fiqh, Ski, Al-Qur'an Hadist, and Akidah Akhlaq, which are muttering to each other. The school has also successfully integrated formal lessons with environmental education materials. From the description above, the authors formulated the focus of the study as follows: How the values of caring, implementation, inhibiting and supporting factors in the process of growing values of environmental concern in middle school. A. Wahid Hasyim. The research uses a case study qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. For data analysis techniques using: data reduction, data display, data verification. To check the validity of the data by: (1) credibility: a. extension of participation, b. perseverance of observation, c. triangulation, d. Negative Case Analysis, e. Using reference material, f. using member check, (2) transferability, (3) dependability, (4) confirmation. The results showed that: The value of environmental care in AWH Middle School was applied both in theory and practice, while for constraints was financing and the formation of new personalities, for supporters in this case the participation of all school members in maintaining cleanliness.
Sistem Pendidikan Inklusif Perspektif Neurosains
Authors: Novianti Ely
Published: April 2020

Assesing inclusion education in neuroscience perspectives is particularly interesting. This study is a literature review. Given the development of normal and special needs children have different backgrounds. Cognitive development of children are different according to parenting patterns. In this case the parents need to be aware of the type of child and need to understand in terms of neuroscience. Keep in mind education is the right of every child to gain knowledge and educate the individual. The background of every child is not an obstacle in getting a decent education. The government and education authorities now have acces to the concept of inclusive education. With the application of inclusive education can expand access to education for all groups including children with disabilities. This effort is made to develop the potential of intelligence, talent,and soft skills prossessed without discrimination.in addition, at the age of gold, children with special needs are directed to interest and talent. With experience early on hope when adolescents are able to hone and can compete with normal children. This is because there is already a maturity in the individual’s ability and creativity.
Peran Wanita Karir Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lailiyah Igmanur , Ridlwan Burhanuddin
Published: April 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yag mencakup banyak bidang membawa banyak pengaruh dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya yakni peranan wanita. Pada zaman modern ini, banyak wanita yag memiliki profesi ganda atu biasa dikenal dengn sebutan wanita karir. Dan Islampun tidak melarang wanita untvk berkarir atu berkiprah diluar lingkup keluarga, justru Islam memberikan dorongan kepada wanita untvk berkarya dalam bidang yag sesuai dengn kemampuannya dengn catatan sesuai dengn apa yag ada dalam syari’at Islam. Para wanita juga tidak lupa akan tanggung  jawab serta tugasnya dalam keluarga. Jika pada saat ini wanita sudah bisa berkiprah di dunia luar maka seharusnya wanita karir juga bisa berperan dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Tujuan dari peneliIan ini adslah mengetahui maksud dari wanita karir dan menganalisis peranannya pada dunia pendidikan Islam. PeneliIan ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka, yag sumber datanya didaqat melalui teknik dokumentasi dengn mengumpulkan buku-buku terkait dengn permbahasan wanita karir dan pendidikan Islam. Setelah melalui proses analisis daqat diambil sebuah kesimpulan bajwa peran yag dimiliki wanita karir dalam pendidikan Islam sangat penting karen seorang wanita juga berperan sebagai ibu dalam keluarganya, daqat dikatakan bajwa ibu merupakan sekolah pertama bagi seorang anak. Setiap anak dilahirkan dalam keadaan suci maka sangat penting peran wanita dalam mendidiknya sesuai dengn ajaran dan norma agama yag baik.
Metode Dakwah Pada Kalangan Lanjut Usia Di Masjid Al-Furqon Haurgeulis
Authors: Khofifi Moh , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: April 2020

Elderly people are every Indonesian citizen, male and female, who have reached the age of 60 years and over, whether they have the potentially or not (The decree of the Minister of Social affair of RI No.15/HUK/2007). The objectives of this study are to determine the use of daâ€™wah method for elderly and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in conducting daâ€™wah to the elderly people at Al-Furqon Mosque. This study applies a qualitative method (field research) for data collection, this study employs structured interview, observation and documentation techniques. The findings of the study show that there is no specific recitation for elderly people at Al-Furqon Mosque almost middle age. Routine recitation is held once a week on Sunday night and Wednesday night. It implements lecturing, holding question and answer and applicative methods. And the second finding, supporting factors of conducting daâ€™wah to elderly people it shows adequate facilities and infrastructure, the right time table this activity, is after Maghrib mass prayer, the use of local languages as means of communication to the send the daâ€™wah message from the preacher, The tolerance of other groups or organizations that are contrary to the culture of the Al-Furqon Mosque, lastly the family support of the elderly people who always motivaty them to be â€œIstiqomahâ€ in joining the recitation at family and the inhibiting factor in delivering the message of daâ€™wah to elderly worshipers in terms of psychological and physical perspectives. Are from the psychological lonely, mourning the loss of a loved one and feel depression due to pressure from family. Are from a physical perspective, they experience decreased hearing ability, decreased vision, and immune system that is getting weaker so they are susceptible to disease. So rarely can take part in recitation.
A pesquisa em educação e as práticas de escrita: um elogio ao hibridismo e a experimentação entre gêneros textuais
Authors: Matos Rosângela Luz , Pimenta Lídia Boaventura
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta um fragmento reflexivo sobre a prática da pesquisa em educação, objeto de estudo do projeto “Práticas de escrita na tradição acadêmica e o desafio à inovação nos trabalhos de conclusão de curso de mestrados profissionais em Educação”. O mote advém do atual debate na cena da formação pós-graduada stricto sensu brasileira dos programas profissionais em educação e seus esforços para demarcar sua singularidade, especificamente, vinculado ao formato do produto acadêmico que encerra o percurso de pesquisa do mestrando. Deste modo, procura-se pôr em cena interrogantes sobre a escrita do cânone acadêmico científico, com ênfase para algumas tensões e rupturas que fazem dos gêneros textuais elementos importantes para conhecer-se a cultura da escrita e a escrita da cultura.
A Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como caminho possível para uma Educação Ambiental Crítica
Authors: Agudo Marcela de Moraes , Teixeira Lucas André
Published: April 2020

A educação ambiental crítica vem avançando no sentido de marcar sua diferença com as perspectivas pedagógicas mais conservadoras. Contudo, sob esta denominação, foram englobadas concepções de educação ambiental com fundamentos bastante distintos, como a fenomenologia, a hermenêutica, a dialética idealista, a dialética materialista, a teoria crítica e a complexidade. Diante desta realidade, é necessário definir um posicionamento sobre qual crítica está sendo realizada e com qual objetivo. Assim, apesar da educação ambiental crítica mostrar a necessidade de enfrentar a crise socioambiental, enfrentando a profunda desigualdade social, é importante definirmos a pedagogia histórico-crítica e o materialismo histórico dialético como fundamentos filosófico e pedagógico radicais enquanto caminho concreto possível de enfrentamento necessário na superação dos problemas socioambientais.
Library marketing
Authors: Looney Richard
Published: April 2020

In order to attract more non-medical staff, the Sir Thomas Browne Library at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital decided to create a marketing campaign called “Love Your Library.” The campaign sought to make non-medical staff aware of the library’s many services and materials available to them. During the campaign, the library increased the number of new members by 160%, with 25% of these being non-medical members. Future promotions will help create a community hub for staff and achieve a prominent position within the Trust.
Making serious learning easy and fun at OHFT
Authors: Siwela Mpilo
Published: April 2020

Learning and knowledge sharing are of paramount importance at Oxford Health Foundation Trust which has recently embarked on a wide scale Apprenticeship program as well as other training courses. Newcomb Library staff piloted the project with an initial purchase of three games and held a Games Day at Warneford Hospital along with other game events.  For evaluation, we sent a survey to all team leaders who borrowed the games and phoned a sample of participants. We also collected comments from those attending drop in sessions and loan statistics from our library catalogue. Awareness of the games is evidenced by increasing usage statistics.  Responses from the feedback survey were positive. These experiences demonstrate how interactive learning through board games provided by NHS Library Services can improve learning for patients and staff.
Study of the influence of conditions of synthesis on magnetic characteristics of composite materials based on iron powders
Authors: Vetcher A. K. , Govor G. A. , Yanushkevich K. I. , Berdiev U. T. , Khasanov F. F.
Published: April 2020

The influence of synthesis conditions on the magnetic characteristics of composite materials based on iron powders ASC 100.29 (Sweden) and LiaoNing (China) is investigated. The surface of metallic iron powders is encapsulated by an insulating ferrite coating, consisting of iron oxides and phosphides. The synthesis was carried out at a temperature of 150 °C from a gaseous medium in a special reactor at a pressure of 1 atm. Insulating oxide coatings were applied both to the initial iron powder without treatment, and to previously annealed powders in an inert atmosphere and in a mixture of hydrogen-argon. To conduct studies of magnetic characteristics, cores in the form of rings were made by pressing method. The dependence of induction vs. magnitude of the magnetic field, magnetization reversal losses (hysteresis losses) in the full and in the private loop were recorded by an express magnetometer. The value of losses was calculated by the hysteresis loops area. The results show that composite low-frequency magnetic materials based on metallic iron ASC 100.29 and LiaoNing powders have similar values of magnetic parameters – almost identical B = f(H) dependencies, but the magnetization reversal losses for ASC 100.29 are significantly lower than for LiaoNing powder under equal insulating coatings synthesis conditions. It is possible to use such materials as magnetic cores in various electrical devices, such as cores of high-frequency transformers and a number of electrical machines. Since such materials can operate at frequencies from 1 kHz and higher, this will significantly reduce the overall dimensions and increase the efficiency of electrical products.
Методика обґрунтування технічного обрису тренажерних засобів озброєння і військової техніки військ протиповітряної оборони сухопутних військ та їх характеристик
Authors: Нєкрасов С.В. , Галузінський А.Г. , Зливка Г.А.
Published: April 2020

Розглянутий один з можливих підходів до обґрунтування технічного обрису тренажерних засобів озброєння і військової техніки  військ протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ  та їх характеристик. На підставі аналізу процесів навчання, бойової роботи на озброєнні та військової техніки і функціонування реального об'єкту керування (в даному випадку зенітного комплексу) та характеру діяльності оператора щодо його керування запропонована схема формування раціонального технічного обрису тренажерного засобу. Показано, що рішення цієї задачі в методологічному плані вимагає розробки системи моделей, які описують процес бойового функціонування зенітного комплексу при виконанні сукупності бойових завдань в прогнозованих умовах ведення бойових дій, дій оператора з його керування та методик навчання і оцінювання операторів. Приводиться алгоритм обґрунтування технічного обрису тренажерних засобів озброєння військ протиповітряної оборони та їх характеристик. Показано, що запропонований підхід дозволяє підняти рівень обґрунтованості тактико-технічних вимог і технічних пропозицій зі створення тренажерних засобів нового покоління і структурувати цей процес у вигляді послідовності взаємопов'язаних процедур, що, у свою чергу, дозволить перейти до формалізації основних етапів функціонального і схемотехнічного проектування тренажерних засобів нового покоління.
Marker assisted selection of potato breeding lines with combination of PVY resistance genes from different wild species
Authors: Voronkova E. V. , Rusetskiy N. V. , Luksha V. I. , Gukasian O. B. , Zharich V. M. , Yermishin A. P.
Published: April 2020

Potato virus Y (PVY) is considered as one of the most harmful virus infections of this crop. Thus, it is a topical problem to breed potato varieties resistant against a wide range of PVY strains and to create initial breeding material that will have a combination of resistance genes from different species. The aim of the study was: (1) to genotype a collection of 376 breeding lines (BL), developed from complex interspecific hybrids, using DNA markers of PVY resistance genes, (2) to identify accessions with markers of resistance genes from different species for subsequent use in marker assisted selection (MAS), (3) to evaluate the suitability of DNA markers of PVY resistance genes for genotyping BL developed through interspecific hybridization. It was ascertained that the markers most widely represented in the collection were RYSC3 of the Ryadg gene (49.7%), Ry364 and RAPD38-530 of the Rychc gene (50.5% and 45.2%, respectively), and Yes3-3A of the Rysto gene (29.8%). The markers Ry186 of Rychc and GP122/EcoRV780 of Ryf-sto were found only in some accessions. The frequency of occurrence of BL that had markers of PVY resistance genes from two different species varied between 2.7% (Yes3-3a marker of Rysto and both two markers of Rychc) and 8.5-9.0% (RYSC3 marker of Ryadg and both two markers of Rychc, or only Ry364 marker of this gene). In total, the collection was found to contain 134 BL (47.6%) with markers of resistance genes from two different species. A combination of four markers for three genes of different origin (Ryadg, Rysto and Rychc) was found in 27 BL (7.2%). Extreme resistance to PVY of most BL (302 out of 357) was obviously determined by the presence in them of the currently used resistance genes detected by DNA markers applied in the study. Nevertheless, a significant part of accessions (55 of 61) that did not have any markers was resistant to PVY. At the same time, 13 BL (3.5%) with the markers were susceptible to the virus. Such a level of discrepancies is considered as acceptable for the initial MAS of breeding material. The obtained data on the presence of the markers of PVY resistance genes of different origin and their combination in BL ensures a more effective use of such BL in breeding in comparison with the BL resistant to the virus, though lacking corresponding markers.
O papel da narrativa no projeto da sociedade empreendedora e na cultura da inspiração
Authors: Casaqui Vander
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi tratar narrativas como objeto de estudo, no contexto do empreendedorismo e da cultura da inspiração, tendo como base a teoria de Bruner (1991). Como objeto empírico, analisamos as micronarrativas de autoajuda empreendedora do Blog Geração de Valor, denominadas “charges”, à luz da teoria de Bruner. Ao abordarmos criticamente o tema do empreendedorismo, compreendemos o papel fundamental das narrativas inspiracionais, que articulam contexto e materialidade discursiva, espírito do tempo e subjetividade, economia e trajetórias de vida.
Atenção Primária à Saúde e a pandemia de COVID-19: reflexão para a prática
Authors: Soeiro Rachel Esteves , Bedrikow Rubens , Ramalho Bruna Daniele de Souza , Niederauer Ana Júlia Schmidt , Souza Clarissa Vasconcellos de , Previato Carolina Stivanin , Martins Diego Bonaparte , Dias Thaís Machado , Ribas Freitas André Ricardo , Dimarzio Giuliano
Published: April 2020

Atenção Primária à Saúde e a pandemia de COVID-19: reflexão para a prática
Individual involvement into terroristic activity: sociological and psychological analysis
Authors: Kazarova D. S. , Lebedeva I. N. , Shaturina N. A.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the description of an urgent psychological problem of involving a person into terroristic activity. Applied psychological researches and different types of the other literature analyzes the materials revealing different aspects of the processes connected to forming a terroristic environment and involving a person into it. The conclusions of the research show what kind of people are at risk of being recruited to a terroristic organization. The psychological roots of terrorism and terrorist behavior are analyzed. The role of the narcissistic defenses in the formation of extremist behavior and involvement in the terrorist environment is shown. Terrorist behavior is explained via the terms of theories on the conﬂict of cultures, stigma and the theory of subcultures. The work discloses the characteristics of an important stage in the formation of any terrorist group and the entire environment as a whole that is the formation and creation of the enemy image. Various stages of involvement in terrorist groups are presented and the main features of the individuals involved are highlighted within the article. Concluding up the ideas, it can be noted that entering into a terrorist network or a terroristic group a man loses their personality and individuality. This process leads to the fact of interests, objectives and goals narrowing. And the doctrines of the group that are the willingness to sacrifice, to break all previous social bonds contradicting the terroristic world-view come true. Here are the recommendations on the socio-psychological counteraction to the involvement of a person into a terroristic surrounding.
Recall and daily routine. Updating the communal and corporate identities of Muslims in Kazan province of Imperial Russia in 1885-1914
Authors: Gilmutdinov D. R.
Published: April 2020

This paper focuses on the evolution of Tatar Muslims search for identity and bases on a pre-revolutionary Tatar press analysis. Produced by such newspapers as «Kazan muhbire», «Yulduz», «Tarjuman» the forms of social antagonisms reﬂect the group and communal connections’ dynamics of the early period of Islamic modernization (‘jadidism’). Media is a reﬂection of the ideas circulating in a society. The idea of ‘jadidism’ was a creation of Ismail Gasprinski. However, through the course of several decades new social forces were born. They made his like-minded people ‘from Volga’ define real, social face of the so-called ‘New Method’, define deeper and situational. This publication is one of the attempts to trace the continuity of the ideology and practice of reformation processes, free from straight administrative practice, but dependent from linguistic, routine, socio-political, educational and other spheres of daily routine.
Make like a glass frog: In support of increased transparency in herpetology
Authors: Marshall Benjamin Michael , Strine Colin
Published: April 2020

Across many scientific disciplines, direct replication efforts and meta-analyses have fuelled concerns on the replicability of findings. Ecology and evolution are similarly affected. Investigations into the causes of this lack of replicability have implicated a suite of research practices linked to incentives in the current publishing system. Other fields have taken great strides to counter incentives that can reward obfuscation –chiefly by championing transparency. But how prominent are pro-transparency (open science) policies in herpetology journals? We use the recently developed Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Factor to assess the transparency promotion of 19 herpetology journals, and compare the TOP scores to broader science. We find promotion of transparent practices currently lacking in many herpetological journals; and encourage authors, students, editors, and publishers to redouble efforts to bring open science practices to herpetology by changing journal policy, peer-review, and personal practice. We promote an array of options –developed and tested in other fields– demonstrated to counter publication bias, boost research uptake, and enable more transparent science, to enrich herpetological research.
Reinert, Higbee, & Nix (in press) Digital Activity Schedule How-To BAP preprint
Authors: Higbee Thomas
Published: April 2020

Photographic activity schedules have been demonstrated to be effective in helping individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities to learn how to complete both simple and complex sequences of activities without prompting from adults. While the majority of research studies demonstrating the effectiveness of activity schedules have used schedule books composed of static printed pictures attached to physical pages, recently, researchers have begun to demonstrate the effectiveness of technology-based activity schedules. In the current paper, we provide a task analysis for creating both simple and complex digital activity schedules using Google Slides, a freely available, web-based technology that operates on a variety of digital platforms. We also provide suggestions for how behavior analysts can train parents to use this technology with their children using telehealth procedures.
The Implicit Association Test at age 20: What is known and what is not known about implicit bias
Authors: Greenwald Anthony G. , Brendl Miguel , Cai Huajian , Cvencek Dario , Dovidio John , Friese Malte , Hahn Adam , Hehman Eric , Hofmann Wilhelm , Hughes Sean , Hussey Ian , Jordan Christian H. , Jost John , Kirby Teri Ann , Lai Calvin K. , Lang Jonas W. B. , Lindgren Kristen P , Maison Dominika , Ostafin Brian , Rae James Richard , Ratliff Kate A. , Smith Colin , Spruyt Adriaan , Wiers Reinout
Published: April 2020

[Version 3 (uploaded 21 April 2020) provides corrected list of co-authors and commenters; the ms. is otherwise unchanged from Versions 1 and 2.] Scientific interest in unintended discrimination that can result from implicit attitudes and stereotypes (implicit biases) has produced a large corpus of empirical findings. In addition to much evidence for validity and usefulness of Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures, there have been psychological critiques of empirical findings and theoretical disagreements about interpretation of IAT findings. Because of public attention drawn by the concept of implicit bias, commercial and other applications based on the concept of implicit bias have been developed by non-psychologists—some of these applications are not appropriately guided by the existing body of research findings. This article is in 5 parts: (1) review of best practices for research use of IAT measures, (2) summary of what has been confidently learned from empirical research using IAT measures, (3) accepted and controversial theoretical interpretations of IAT findings, (4) significant questions about the IAT and implicit bias that still await answer, and (5) questions arising in attempts to apply research findings to remedy unintended discrimination due to implicit biases.
Finding the Mating Gear – The Development and Validation of a Mate Access Scale
Authors: Walldén Catharina , Westerlund Minja , Gunst Annika , Santtila Pekka , Antfolk Jan
Published: April 2020

Difficulties in finding mates may have broad consequences for well-being. Previous studies often assume that only personal characteristics or competition limit mating success without considering the impact of the social context. We developed and evaluated a questionnaire for measuring context-dependent mate access by surveying 528 Finnish adults. We found support for our hypothesized two-factor structure divided into preferred encounters and perceived possibilities. We also investigated the relationship between these factors and respondents’ social context, negative affect, mate value, and sociosexual desire. Individuals in more sociable contexts reported higher mate access, and individuals with less perceived possibilities reported more negative affect. Theoretical associations with mate value and sociosexual desire were supported. The current scale can be used along existing measures to study human mating and its psycho-behavioral correlates.