bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEBUNKING THE MYTH OF COUNTERREVOLUTIONARIES: ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF THE BELA ACT ON SCHOOL GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Ngogi Emmanuel Mahaye
Published: January 2025

This study critically examines the impact of the Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Act on school governance and leadership in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The BELA Act, which centralizes authority by shifting certain power from School Governing Bodies (SGBs) to provincial education departments, has generated considerable debate regarding its effects on local school autonomy and leadership. While proponents argue that the Act promotes equity and simplifies governance, opponents fear it may diminish the responsiveness of school leadership to unique local needs. Using the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) and Transformational Leadership Theory, this research explores how school leaders and SGBs perceive and implement the BELA Act, considering socio-economic challenges and community involvement. The findings suggest that while the Act may foster some degree of standardization, its centralizing effects pose challenges for schools in resource-poor areas, potentially undermining the adaptive leadership needed to address local disparities. The study contributes to the discourse on policy implementation and educational governance, offering insights into the implications for school leadership and community engagement in KwaZulu-Natal. The BELA Act marks a pivotal step in the transformation of South Africa’s education system. Its full implementation reflects the country’s commitment to providing equal educational opportunities for all children, in line with constitutional principles. The extensive consultations and subsequent consensus reached have paved the way for a more inclusive and equitable education system.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DRY PORT IN THE ORGANISATION OF URBAN SPACE AND THE OPTIMISATION OF PORT ACTIVITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE CITY OF SKIKDA
Authors: Amiour Amel  , Boulehouche Allaoua
Published: January 2025

Dry ports are essential for efficient maritime port operations and can contribute to economic growth. Skikda, a city on the Mediterranean coast, is a significant hub for international trade and transportation, with its port playing a significant role in the country's economy. However, the closure of Skikda's dry port has had negative consequences on the city and the region, leading to job losses, reduced port efficiency, and hindered local business growth. Dry ports are essential for efficient logistics operations, improving connectivity, reducing transportation costs, and creating jobs. A comprehensive logistics strategy is essential to address the challenges faced by Algerian ports, particularly through the development of dry ports and supporting infrastructure. This strategy should evaluate the economic impact of dry port closures, the potential benefits of reopening facilities like Skikda's dry port, and their role in multimodal transportation. Additionally, it should consider the effects of globalization and containerization on port operations, as well as the specific challenges Algerian ports face, such as aging infrastructure and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Reopening Skikda's dry port could yield significant benefits, including job creation, improved logistics, and economic growth.
Adoption Of Building Performance Evaluation And Value Management Tools In Building Facilities Management
Authors: Kevin Chuck Okoli
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship/utility of building performance evaluation and value management to building facilities management. The full potentials of building performance evaluation and value management are under-utilised by building/facilities managers in many organisations/institutions involved in the procurement of building facilities. This has led to unapprised facilities management decisions in the wider organisational learning cycle. The objectives of the study were achieved through a review of current literature and associated web sources. This methodology was designed to identify and evaluate the utility of building performance evaluation and value management tools to improve building facilities management functions. The study suggests that the maximum effectiveness of building facilities management decisions can be realised if performance evaluation data/information are integrated into the value management studies. The study clarifies the links that exist and gaps that need to be addressed when taking a building facilities management decision and raised a number of methodological and performance evaluation issues that must be explored in further studies. The study provides a better understanding of the use of building performance evaluation and value management constructs/concepts in facilities management.
Area Of Productivity Improvement In The Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: DOSUMU OLUWASEUN SUNDAY
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the areas where productivity improvements are required in the Nigerian construction industry. The questionnaire used for the study was adopted from the research of Arditi and Mochtar (2000) with additional questions on the factors influencing productivity and the actions thought necessary to improve productivity in the Nigerian construction industry. A combination of judgmental and snowballing (both non probability) sampling techniques were used for the study. The reason for this is that, the combination gives a strong semblance of probability sampling technique and this advantage makes it possible to make conclusive inference based on the findings of the research. The questionnaire for the study was distributed among construction contractors and design professionals that were located within the Lagos Island axis of Lagos state. Sixty-four (64) questionnaires were retrieved out of the one hundred and eighty (180) that were distributed to the respondents and this gives a total of 35.6% retrieval. The results of the research show that productivity improvement is mostly required in the Nigerian construction industry in four categories which are communication, management, computer utilization and labour. It was also discovered that most Nigerian contractors and designers are not willing to contribute funds to support programmes aimed at improving construction productivity. However, they were willing to serve as members of groups that would identify productivity problems and attend construction productivity conferences and meetings.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY IN RESHAPING GLOBAL TRADE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Van Schoggers Hendricus Jerricho , Suyanto Suyanto , Tanaya Olivia
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital era, technological transformation has become a critical factor in accelerating and streamlining global trade. Blockchain and cryptocurrency have emerged as innovations with significant potential to revolutionize cross-border transactions by offering fast, intermediary-free methods of transaction. Blockchain ensures transparency, security, and efficiency in managing global supply chains and business transactions, while cryptocurrency enables faster and cheaper cross-border payments, eliminating delays and high fees associated with traditional banking systems. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of blockchain and cryptocurrency in reshaping global trade, analyze patterns and trends in the global trade digital transformation literature, and identify the challenges and opportunities faced by these technologies in the context of international trade. This study uses a bibliometric approach to analyze relevant literature, resulting in four main clusters: Green (Global Trade and Supply Chain), Blue (Ethereum Blockchain and Challenge), Red (Market and Currency), and Yellow (Role and Example). The findings suggest that blockchain and cryptocurrency can enhance the efficiency, security, and transparency of international trade; however, challenges such as cryptocurrency price volatility, security issues, and limited technology adoption still need to be addressed to fully realize the potential of these technologies.
OPTIMALISASI TATA LETAK GUDANG DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE LEAN WAREHOUSE PADA RSUD IBNU SINA GRESIK
Authors: Rachmawati Yulia Pratiwi , Kirono Indro
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi ulang tata letak gudang di RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik dengan menerapkan metode lean warehouse. Melalui analisis kondisi tata letak gudang yang ada, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk pemborosan (waste), seperti waktu tunggu (waiting) dan gerakan berlebih (motion), yang disebabkan oleh penempatan barang yang kurang efisien. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, peneliti ini menganalisis aliran material dalam upaya mengoptimalkan desain gudang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dengan menyusun ulang tata letak gudang dan menempatkan barang-barang yang sering digunakan di lokasi yang lebih mudah diakses, efisiensi operasional dapat ditingkatkan secara signifikan.  Usulan perubahan meliputi penerapan metode arus "lurus sederhana" dan pengelompokan barang berdasarkan frekuensi penggunaan, yang dapat mengurangi pemborosan dan mempercepat proses distribusi. Penerapan Lean Warehouse di RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik diharapkan dapat mendukung operasional rumah sakit yang lebih responsif dan efisien, serta menyediakan solusi logistik yang cepat dan tepat
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSMENT TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK YANG DI ENDORS
Authors: Setiawan Nur Raafi , Harsono Soni
Published: January 2025

Fenomena selebrity endorser yang merupakan pendukung dari suatu produk sangat berperan sebagai penyampai pesan untuk memperkuat citra suatu merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh selebrity endorser yang meliputi daya tarik, penampilan fisik, identifikasi selebriti dalam mempengaruhi niat beli konsumen pada produk smartphone. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pria dan wanita minimal berusia 17 tahun. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 120 responden yang tertarik membeli produk smartphone setelah melihat Baim Wong sebagai selebrity endoser mempromosikan melalui Instagram, Tiktok dan Youtube. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner google form dan disebarkan melalui WhatsApp dan media social lainnya. Instrumen penelitian telah dilakukan uji validitas serta reliabilitas dan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS dengan WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan daya tarik dan penampilan fisik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat beli, daya tarik dan penampilan fisik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap identifikasi selebriti, daya tarik dan penampilan fisik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat beli yang di mediasi oleh identifikasi selebriti. Penting bagi sebuah merek dalam mengidentifikasi endoser yang kredibel dalam mempromosikan produk.
PENGARUH SOSIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT, PERSEPSI KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN APLIKASI TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK FASHION TIK TOK SHOP
Authors: Alviana Reni Nur , Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterlibatan media sosial (Social Media Engagement), persepsi kualitas produk, dan persepsi kemudahan aplikasi terhadap minat beli produk fashion di TikTok Shop. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 220 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, terdiri dari pengguna TikTok Shop yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk fashion. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan media sosial dan persepsi kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, sementara persepsi kemudahan aplikasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran media sosial dan kualitas produk dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen di platform TikTok Shop.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KEUANGAN, MANAJEMEN ASET DAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN OPTIMALISASI ASET SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH SAKIT VERTIKAL KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN RI
Authors: Raharjo Budi , Lestari Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teknologi Informasi, Manajemen Aset, dan Manajemen Risiko terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit, dengan Optimalisasi Aset sebagai variabel mediasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dari ASN Rumah Sakit Vertikal Kementerian Kesehatan RI menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis jalur menggunakan Smart PLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Optimalisasi Aset, Manajemen Aset dan Manajemen Risiko berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit. Sementara Teknologi Informasi tidak signifikan. Teknologi Informasi dan Manajemen Aset dengan mediasi Optimalisasi terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit tidak signifikan, sedangkan Manajemen Risiko dengan mediasi Optimalisasi Aset berpengaruh signifikan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN ASING, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN
Authors: Angga Angga , Hapsari Nesti
Published: January 2025

The health sector is one of the strategic sectors in a country's economy The Covid-19 pandemic has made many very significant changes in various company sectors. The healthcare sector is one of the most affected. In the face of this problem, foreign, institutional, and managerial ownership affect the company's strategy and its decisions, which in turn can have an impact on its value. This study uses a quantitative research design. The data source used by researchers in this study is secondary data. This data comes from the financial statements of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. In secondary data, data collection is more likely to be carried out through a documentation system and literature review. Data analysis uses the Classical Assumption Test, Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Determination Coefficient Test and Hypothesis Testing. Foreign Ownership has no effect on Firm Value, Institutional Ownership affects Firm Value, Managerial Ownership has no effect on Firm Value, and Foreign Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously together affect Firm Value.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Adrian Adrian , Hadrah Hadrah , Rajiman Widyawanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Palopo tahun 2013 – 2020. Indikator pengeluaran pemerintah yang digunakan adalah belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data PDRB atas dasar harga konstan, data pengeluaran pemerintah menurut jenis belanjanya yakni belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung yang diterbitkan oleh BPS Kota Palopo berupa data time series. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel belanja langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi ,belanja tidak langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota palopo. Secara parsial dan simultan belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Palopo.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, RISIKO BISNIS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR HOTEL, RESTORAN DAN PARIWISATA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Syaputra Prayoga Romin , Narew Ignasius
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, risiko bisnis dan leverage terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata di bursa efek indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau hubungan antar variabel dan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi data panel menggunakan Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur) dengan hasil estimasi Random Effect Model (REM) dengan bantuan aplikasi Evews 12. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, risiko bisnis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS PAKIS KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rahardian Eri , Iriani Sri Setyo , Sanaji Sanaji
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya untuk mencapai kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien. Puskesmas Pakis berperan penting dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat di wilayah kerjanya, namun data menunjukkan adanya fluktuasi kunjungan pasien dan beberapa keluhan terkait pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan analisis Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 200 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien, yang kemudian memediasi pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas pasien. Semua indikator valid dan reliabel, dengan nilai loading faktor di atas 0,708 dan nilai AVE lebih dari 0,50. Analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan memengaruhi kepuasan pasien sebesar 43,8% (hubungan lemah) dan kepuasan pasien memengaruhi loyalitas sebesar 54,9% (hubungan moderat). Faktor-faktor seperti keandalan, empati, dan komunikasi efektif menjadi dimensi utama dalam memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien.
Combined form of infiltrative endometriosis and infertility: management tactics in the ART program. Clinical case
Authors:   Center for Family Health and Reproduction "Krasnaya Gorka", Trishkin A.G. ,   Kemerovo, Russian Federation Kemerovo State University,   Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Zotova O.A. ,   Center for Family Health and Reproduction "Krasnaya Gorka"; Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Yushchenko M.A. ,   Kuzbass State Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Belyaev; Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Аbstract
Aim. To present a clinical case of a combined form of infiltrative endometriosis and infertility as an example of management tactics in the assisted reproductive technology (ART) program.
Key points. Based on the analysis of literature data and clinical observation of a patient with a combination of infertility and various forms of endometriosis, this article highlights current trends in the correction of reproductive disorders in the infiltrative form of endometriosis.
Conclusion. Conducting an ART program before surgery with a previous cycle of stimulation with vitrification of oocytes increases the likelihood of obtaining embryos and, as a result, not only the onset of clinical pregnancy, but also the birth of a healthy child.
Keywords: ART, endometriosis, infertility, current trends.
About A Clinical Case: Sepsis Post Prostate Biopsy Puncture
Authors: Francisco Ney Villacorta Córdova
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Prostate cancer is generally diagnosed through a rectal examination, although sometimes the support of complementary tests is necessary, such as a prostate biopsy. The most widely used biopsy around the world is transrectal and is used to obtain samples of prostate tissue in patients with suspected prostate cancer. However, this procedure has a post-procedure sepsis rate of 0.3% to 0.8%, with a 1.1% hospitalization rate due to post-biopsy infections.

Presentation of the case: A 71-year-old patient with a history of prostatic hyperplasia, went to a private hospital in Quito to undergo a transrectal prostate biopsy on an outpatient basis, stable in recovery and later discharged. Two days after the intervention, she presents a clinical picture for which she is admitted to the emergency area, she is unstable and enters the intensive care area with a diagnosis of septic shock plus multiple organ dysfunction, for which antimicrobial therapy is started with meropenem. However, she did not have a favorable evolution, for which linezolid was added on the fourth day, evidencing a decrease in the white series and compensation of the patient, who stabilized after 12 days and was transferred to hospitalization.

Conclusion: Transrectal biopsy is an invasive method in which septic complication is frequent. However, if they are not treated with expertise and attention, they can seriously compromise the patient's life and even lead to death.
A importância do sononarecuperação de crianças internadas em unidades de cuidados intensivos: umarevisãoscoping
Authors: Correia Maria Eduarda , Soares Catarina , Cardoso Melo Tânia Filipa
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O sono adequado promove o correto crescimento e desenvolvimento do ser humano, representando um papel fundamental do ponto de vista neurobiológico, emocional e social. Objetivo: Explorar e mapear as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da influência das alterações do sono na recuperação das crianças internadas em unidades de cuidados intensivos. Método de Revisão: Foi elaborada uma revisão scoping, segundo método de revisão proposto pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. O processo de seleção de resultados foi realizado por dois revisores independentes. Resultados: Foram identificados cinco estudos, realizados em diversos locais do mundo, entre 2006 e 2021. O sono promove a recuperação de crianças e recém-nascidos internados em unidades de cuidados intensivos, diminuindo o tempo de internamento. Conclusão: Devem ser realizados mais estudos neste âmbito que sustentem a prática clínica, com vista à melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados prestados. O protocolo da presente revisão scoping foi registado no Open Science Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/ZR9KM).
La ciudad compartida. Vivienda y turismo en las áreas metropolitanas de Lisboa y Porto
Authors: Florentino Rui
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este artículo examina la relación entre vivienda y turismo en las áreas metropolitanas de Lisboa y Porto, considerando su impacto en la sostenibilidad urbana. Metodología: Se empleó un enfoque combinado que analiza datos censales (2001-2021) y la territorialización del patrimonio cultural, complementado con índices de presión turística y estudios de políticas urbanas. Resultados: Se identificó una descentralización parcial del turismo hacia áreas no centrales, con pérdida de población residente en distritos centrales y un aumento del alojamiento turístico, generando presiones sobre el mercado inmobiliario. Discusión: La transformación urbana evidencia conflictos entre residentes y turistas, acentuados por desequilibrios en la planificación y gestión territorial. Políticas como la descentralización turística y programas de vivienda cooperativa buscan mitigar estos impactos. Conclusiones: Se destaca la necesidad de estrategias integradas que articulen urbanismo, movilidad y sostenibilidad, promoviendo una ciudad compartida que beneficie tanto a residentes como a visitantes.
Государство и государственное управление: от социальной организации к административной деятельности
Authors: Барабашев А.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье обсуждается концепция государства как социальной целостности, функционирующей в форме метасистемы, состоящей из трех подсистем. Рассматривается соотношение между предложенным системным подходом к пониманию государства и пониманием государственного управления как административной деятельности. Описываются административные процедуры, из которых складывается административная деятельность. Указана главная черта административных процедур: они состоят из пошаговых действий, реализуемых в практике управления. Утверждается, что административные процедуры, их состав и способы применения государственными органами являются основным объектом исследований в области государственного управления. Рассматривается соотношение между индексами сбалансированности системы государства (индексов государства) и индексами качества государственного управления. Утверждается, что различие между индексами государства и индексами государственного управления возникает вследствие их разного предназначения (аналитика государства — аналитика административных процедур). В этой связи анализируется предложенный А.Я. Рубинштейном индекс социальной организации государства ISOS. Отмечается значительный потенциал индекса ISOS для разработки индексов государственного управления.

The article discusses the concept of state as a social integrity functioning in the form of a metasystem consisting of three subsystems (political power, economy and civil society) proposed by A.Ya. Rubinshtein. The relationship of the proposed approach to understanding state, and the understanding of public governance as an administrative activity representing regulated social relays is considered. Administrative procedures that are the core of administrative activity are described. The main features of administrative procedures are named: they consist of step-by-step actions realized in the practice of administration. It is argued that administrative procedures, their composition and ways of realization by state bodies, are the main objects of research in the field of public governance. The paper considers the correlation between the indices of the state (state indices) and indices of the quality of public governance. It is argued that the difference between state indices and indices of public governance arises due to their different aims (analytics of the state — analytics of administrative procedures). In this regard, the index of social organization of the state (ISOS) proposed by A. Ya. Rubinshtein is analyzed.
Кривая Бевериджа: что она говорит о ситуации на российском рынке труда?
Authors: Капелюшников Р.И.
Published: January 2025

Уникальная ситуация, сложившаяся на российском рынке труда в начале 2020-х годов, рассматривается через призму кривой Бевериджа. Ключевым событием этого периода стало формирование массивного навеса вакантных рабочих мест, который уже достиг 8%. Анализ показывает, что резкий сдвиг кривой Бевериджа вверх произошел на пике коронакризиса. Главным триггером эскалации вакансий послужил возросший мизматч между структурой рабочей силы и структурой рабочих мест из-за резких изменений на стороне спроса на труд. Оцениваются как структурная, так и циклическая составляющие безработицы. Согласно полученным результатам, на пике коронакризиса на российском рынке труда действительно произошло значительное усиление мизматча, т.е. дисбаланса между структурой предложения рабочей силы и структурой спроса на нее. Это привело к дрейфу вверх естественной нормы безработицы, которая в настоящее время составляет, по оценкам, 4,5%. В то же время экспансия вакансий в период второго санкционного кризиса была в основном связана с перегревом экономики, вызванным ее переводом на полувоенные рельсы.

The unique situation that developed in the Russian labor market in the 2020s is examined through the prism of the Beveridge curve. The key event in this period was the emergence of a massive “overhang” of vacant jobs, which already reached 8%. The analysis shows that a dramatic upward shift in the Beveridge curve occurred at the peak of the coronavirus crisis. The main trigger for the vacancy escalation was the increased mismatch between the structure of the workforce and the structure of jobs due to sharp changes on the labor demand side. Both structural and cyclical components of unemployment are estimated. According to the results obtained, at the peak of the corona- crisis, the Russian labor market actually experienced a signifi cant deterioration in matching, that is, the sharpened mismatch between labor demand and labor supply. This led to an upward drift in the “natural” rate of unemployment, which is currently estimated at 4.5%. At the same time, the vacancy expansion during the second sanction crisis was mainly associated with the overheating of the economy caused by its transfer to a semi-military footing.
Изменение трудового поведения населения старшего возраста в 2018–2023 гг.
Authors: Ляшок В.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье на основании данных обследования рабочей силы анализируется как население старшего возраста изменило свое поведение на российском рынке труда в течение последних нескольких лет. Показано, что с 2018 г. существенно вырос уровень участия в составе рабочей силы, в первую очередь у 60–64-летних мужчин — на 16,9 п. п., и у 55–59-летних женщин — на 17,0 п. п. В результате средний возраст выхода с рынка труда увеличился за тот же период на 2–3 года. В результате только за счет роста экономической активности в старших возрастах численность рабочей силы за период 2018–2023 гг. выросла на 2,5 млн человек, что является значимым приращением на фоне растущего дефицита рабочей силы. Такие изменения были вызваны комплексом причин. Наиболее значимым фактором стала пенсионная реформа 2018 г., повысившая пенсионный возраст для большинства категорий работающего населения в России. Другим последствием такой реформы стало повышение доли пенсионеров по инвалидности, во многом вызванное особенностями российского пенсионного законодательства. Также важным факто- ром являлся дефицит рабочей силы, вынуждавший работодателей удерживать работников старших возрастов на предприятиях. Наконец, определенное влияние могла оказать пандемия COVID-19 в 2020–2021 гг. Ключевые слова: рабочая сила, дефицит рабочей силы, повышение пенсионного возраста, занятость лиц старшего возраста, безработица, средний возраст выхода с рынка труда.

Based on the data from the labor force survey, the article analyzes how the older population changed its behavior in the Russian labor market over the past few years. It is shown that since 2018, the level of participation in the labor force increased significantly, primarily for 60–64-year-old men — by 16.9 percentage points, and for 55–59-year-old women — by 17.0 percentage points. As a result, the average age of exit from the labor market increased by 2–3 years over the same period. As a result, only due to the growth of economic activity in older ages, the number of workers increased by 2.5 million people over the period 2018–2023, which is a significant increase against a growing shortage of labor. Such changes were apparently caused by a complex of reasons. The most significant factor was the pension reform of 2018, which postponed the retirement age for most categories of the working population in Russia. Another consequence of such a reform was an increase in the share of disability pensioners, largely caused by the peculiarities of Russian pension legislation. Another important factor was the shortage of labor, which forced employers to retain older workers at enterprises. Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic could have a certain effect.
Оценка дополнительности программ двухуровневой системы поддержки субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в России
Authors: Бакайкина А.В.
Published: January 2025

Необходимость оптимизации работы государственных институтов развития, в том числе в условиях действующей санкционной политики, приводит к важности решения задач количественного определения последствий от реализации государственных программ поддержки. Данная работа посвящена оценке наиболее важного с точки зрения «теории изменений» эффекта — экономической дополнительности, отражающего влияние участия компаний в программах государственной поддержки на показатели их хозяйственной деятельности. В настоящей работе рассматривались три наиболее крупные программы поддержки субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в России: льготные кредиты, частичные гарантии и гибридный инструмент (комбинация 100%-ной гарантии со льготным фондированием от Банка России), реализуемые при активном участии федеральных и региональных государственных институтов развития с использованием двухуровневого механизма. Экономическая дополнительность в работе рассчитана на основе алгоритма подбора и среднего эффекта воздействия на объекты экспериментальной группы. Проведенный ана- лиз показал, что участие во всех программах приводило к росту выручки компаний в среднем на 9,5–15,9% в течение одного года и на 7,3–9,6% в течение двух лет с момента получения финансовой помощи. Однако если участники гарантийных программ развивались преимущественно за счет наращивания запасов, то получатели льготных кредитов демонстрировали более устойчивую траекторию роста. Полученные выводы были дополнительно подтверждены результатами оценки эффектов методом «разность разностей».

The need to optimize the tasks performed by the state development institutions, considering the current sanctions policy, leads to the need to emphasize the importance of quantifying the effects of implementing state support programs. This work is devoted to assessing economic additionality — one the most important effect from the point of view of the “theory of change”, reflecting the impact of companies’ participation in government support programs on their economic performance. The three largest support programs for small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia were considered: preferential loans, partial and hybrid instrument (100% guarantee with preferential funding from the Bank of Russia), implemented with the active participation of federal and regional state development institutions using a two-tier mechanism. The economic additionality in this study is assessed using the matching algorithm and the average treatment effect on the treated. The analysis showed that participation in all the programs led to an increase in company revenue by an average of 9.5–15.9% within one year and by 7.3–9.6% within two years. However, participants in guarantee programs are developing by increasing inventories, while recipients of preferential loans demonstrate a more stable growth trajectory. The findings were also confirmed by the results of difference-in-differences method.
Optimizing Energy Output for Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter System at Pantai Baron, Gunung Kidul, DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Aries Taufiq , Budiman Arief , Budiarto Rachmawan , Prasetyo Ridwan Budi
Published: January 2025

The prototypes of the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) system constructed by BPPT at Pantai Baron, Gunung Kidul, in 2005  and 2006 were not sustainable. Based on its condition and location, the root cause of the problem was defined. Maximizing the total efficiency and capacity factor (Cf) of the OWC system was the main factor for optimizing energy output. Collecting  factors that constructed the total efficiency and capacity factor of the OWC system was conducted. Selecting the appropriate  turbine, generator, and chamber system led to an increase in the total efficiency of the OWC system. Reducing the effect of  wave diffraction, finding optimum wave data for forecasting, finding optimum water depth area to avoid wave breaking area,  reducing corrosion chance by selecting the optimum height of the OWC system, and using a control system to minimize stalling  on turbine were factors that constructed capacity factor
FORMULATION OF Sweet Orange Fruit Peel (Citrus x sinensis (L.) Osbeck) ECO ENZIM GEL AND ACTIVITY TEST OF Propionibacterium acnes BACTERIES
Authors: Gusrianti Leli , Yenti Revi , Arel Afdhil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the anti-acne activity of a gel preparation from the eco enzyme of sweet orange peel against Propionibacterium acne. The method used in making eco enzymes is fermentation, while for testing antibacterial activity the paper disc diffusion method is used. Sweet orange peel eco enzyme gel formula with concentrations of (F0)0%, (F1)5%, and (F2)10% using carbopol 940. Anti-acne gel preparations were subjected to organoleptic test, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, irritation, stability and antibacterial activity tests against Propionibacterium acne. The research results showed that F0, F1 and F2 met the standard requirements with physical characteristics of a typical sweet orange scent for F1 and F2, as well as a carbopol scent for F0, a transparent white color for F0 and a pale yellow and yellow color for F1 and F2. It is thick and slightly viscous with a pH of 5, has a homogeneous shape, a viscosity of 3000-50000 cPs, is stable against cold and hot temperatures, and does not irritate the skin. The antibacterial activity test showed that all gel formulations could not inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria.
Responding to diversity in users' statistical literacy and information needs: Institutional and educational implications
Authors: Gal Iddo , Murray Scott T.
Published: January 2025

Improving the effectiveness of information products and services created by statistics agencies requires awareness of four general issues: The factors that affect the difficulty of finding and comprehending statistical products and services, the nature of clients' statistical literacy, the existence of individual or group differences in statistical literacy; and the information needs of different customer groups. This paper reviews models related to skills and needs of users of statistics agencies. Implications are discussed with regard to marketing and dissemination strategies, organizational processes that underlie the creation of information products and services, and client education strategies.
Statistical literacy and awareness as strategic success factors of a national statistical office – the case of Statistics Finland
Authors: Helenius Reija , Mikkelä Heli
Published: January 2025

Reliable statistical information is essential for describing social phenomena and development. In addition to producing reliable, relevant, coherent, timely and understandable statistical information, national statistical institutes should pay special attention to user support, statistical awareness and statistical literacy. Increase in statistical literacy and awareness also enhances the influence of statistical information, and builds and maintains the legitimacy of official statistics in society.

This article provides two insights into statistical literacy: what kinds of platforms and arenas do statistical offices have for increasing statistical literacy, and what kinds of connections are there between statistical literacy in society and the legitimacy of official statistics. First, the concepts of publicity, legitimacy and statistical awareness are discussed from the perspective of a national statistical office. Second, the general idea of releasing statistical data as well as some examples of co-operation with various user groups – the media, educational institutes, members of parliament and citizens – are also described. The benefits gained and topics for future development are discussed.
The Concept of the Meeting Point of Hisab and Rukyat of the Beginning of the Hijri Month
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman , Jamil A
Published: January 2025

The determination of the beginning of the lunar month still leaves debates in various criteria used by the hisab and rukyat methods. The debate leads to differences in starting and ending the beginning of the lunar month which is loaded with the implementation of worship. Conceptually, both hisab and rukyat can be analogized in a side of the coin. Both will not conflict if studied with the correct methodology.  The debate on the criteria in the hishab and rukyat methods that occurs on the surface is due to grassroots friction that does not understand the two methods. This study examines how
Exploring Emerging Adulthood and Adverse Childhood Experiences' Effects on Psychosocial Well-Being
Authors: Asante Akua Bema
Published: January 2025

Childhood experiences have been documented to influence the later life of individuals, especially in emerging adults, which is the immediate period after adolescence when young adults strive to define their identity and purpose. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events that occur before a child reaches the age of 18. The purpose of the study was to explore the emerging students' ACEs and the psychosocial effects in later life. Participants included 15 emerging adults (Males=6; Females=9) in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. An interview guide was used to gather data from the participants. Thematic analysis showed that the participants' ACEs have made them perceive life differently, which informs the way they view life satisfaction and also build relationships with others. Five themes were identified as: (1) identity formation; (2) belonging; (3) meaning making; (4) challenges and growth; and (5) suicide. It is recommended that mental health professionals should teach affected individuals some behavioural changes, including building resilience.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai Biro Perencanaan dan Keuangan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Kota Depok
Authors: Sathiya Pooja , Ratnagung Catur Galuh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai Biro Perencanaan dan Keuangan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara Kota Depok baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Pegawai dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,890 > 2,001). Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,555 > 2,001). Displin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (53,963 > 3,16).
Pengaruh Variasi Produk dan Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualan pada Paket Skincare Toko Indah Store di Sukabumi
Authors: Saputra Arif , Hastono Hastono
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi produk dan promosi terhadap volume penjualan pada paket skincare di Toko Indah Store di Sukabumi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan metode yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan uji f, dengan menggunakan sampling Rao Purba hingga diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa promosi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume penjualan dengan koefisien regresi promosi sebesar 0.267 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 60.4%, sedangkan koefisien regresi variasi produk sebesar 0.142 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 27.3%. Variasi Produk dan Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualan mempunyai persamaan regresi linier berganda Y=-1.754+0.012X1+0.257X2. Uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel (74.466>3.09). Dengan begitu ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara simultan antara variabel Variasi Produk dan Promosi terhadap Volume Penjualan.
Predicting Device Faults in Telecom Using Real-Time Streaming, Cloud Technologies, and Machine Learning
Authors: Chandrasekhar Katasani
Published: January 2025

This article presents a comprehensive framework for predicting device faults in telecommunication networks using real-time streaming, cloud technologies, and machine learning approaches. The article explores the integration of advanced analytics with traditional network maintenance strategies to create a proactive fault detection system. By leveraging multiple data sources, including device telemetry, historical failure records, and environmental factors, the system enables early detection and prevention of potential network issues. The framework encompasses various components, from robust data foundation and real-time processing pipelines to sophisticated machine learning models and operational monitoring systems. The implementation demonstrates significant improvements in operational efficiency, cost reduction, and service quality enhancement across telecom networks. By combining automated feature engineering, anomaly detection, and continuous model improvement, the system provides telecom operators with powerful tools for maintaining network reliability and optimizing resource allocation. This article contributes to the evolving field of predictive maintenance in telecommunications, offering insights into scalable solutions for modern network management challenges.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ РОБОТИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Кладницька Тетяна , Катаєва Світлана
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню інноваційних методів оптимізації фінансової роботи на підприємстві. У статті обґрунтовано, що для оптимізації фінансової роботи необхідно використовувати інноваційні методи, такі як: автоматизація фінансових процесів; застосування штучного інтелекту (AI) та машинного навчання; Big Data та аналітика; блокчейн для фінансової безпеки та прозорості; роботизація процесів (RPA); бізнес-інтелект (BI) для фінансового аналізу; фінансовий аутсорсинг; використання мобільних додатків. Завдяки цим інструментам підприємства здатні оптимізувати фінансову роботу, підвищити продуктивність, знизити ризики та підготуватися до викликів сучасного бізнес-середовища. Розглянуто переваги використання інноваційних методів в організації фінансової роботи на підприємстві, а саме: підвищення ефективності, підвищення точності, краще прийняття рішень, зниження ризиків, підвищення конкурентоспроможності. Інноваційні методи оптимізації фінансової роботи на підприємстві відкривають нові можливості для підвищення ефективності, зменшення витрат та покращення якості фінансового управління.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Богомаз Олена
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню сучасних тенденцій корпоративної соціальної відповідальності (КСВ) бізнесу, які сформувалися внаслідок впливу повномасштабного вторгнення рф в Україну. Метою дослідження є проведення аналізу змін КСВ бізнесу як реакції на кон’юнктуру воєнного стану в Україні задля визначення факторів, які важливо враховувати для побудови ефективної КСВ-стратегії бізнесу у цей час. У ході даного дослідження використовувалися загальноприйняті наукові методи: метод системного аналізу – для аналізу наукових праць та визначення особливостей КСВ в Україні під час воєнного стану; графічний метод – для візуального представлення отриманих результатів; метод порівняння – для співставлення даних у ході дослідження; метод статистичного аналізу – для аналізу статистичних актуальних даних; метод систематизації – для узагальнення отриманих результатів дослідження. Визначено трансформації КСВ в Україні, що відбулися під час повномасштабного вторгнення. Результати даного дослідження покликані послугувати інструментарієм для побудови релевантної та ефективної стратегії корпоративної соціальної відповідальності бізнесу під час воєнного стану в Україні задля підтримки національної економіки.