bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saringah Saringah , Dewi Sri
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study: Gaya belajar adalah cara yang konsisten yang dilakukan oleh seorang peserta didik dalam menangkap stimulus atau informasi, cara mengingat, berpikir, dan memecahkan soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 016 Serusa .

Methodology: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method) model atau desain sequential explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Sampel penelitian metode kuantitatif ini mengambil seluruh siswa dan untuk metode kualitatif mengambil 3 peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian metode kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan persentase dan pada metode kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles and Huberman.

Main Findings: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 016 Serusa  menggunakan tiga kombinasi gaya belajar VAK (visual, auditori, kinestetik) dan dari ketiga gaya belajar tersebut sebanyak 10 peserta didik atau 38,4% peserta didik menggunakan kecenderungan gaya belajar visual, 5 peserta didik atau 19,2% menggunakan kecenderungan gaya belajar auditori, 4 peserta didik atau 15,3% menggunakan kencenderungan gaya belajar kinestetik, 4 peserta didik atau 15,3% menggunakan kecenderungan gaya belajar visual-auditori, 1 peserta didik atau 3,8% menggunakan kecenderungan gaya belajar auditori-kinestetik, 1 peserta didik atau 3,8% menggunakan kecenderungan gaya belajar visual-kinestetik, dan 1 peserta didik atau 3,8% menggunakan kecenderungan gaya belajar visual-auditori-kinestetik. Data yang diperoleh melalui metode kualitatif menguatkan data yang diperoleh dari metode kuantitatif.
Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Pada Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri Kebon Baru 4
Authors: Hapsari Intan Indria , Sukarya Sukarya
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya upaya untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Problem di era sekarang ini adalah mulai lunturnya nilai-nilai luhur yaitu nilai Pancasila di kalangan pelajar dan belum maksimalnya implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Permasalahan tersebut dikhawatirkan generasi muda bangsa Indonesia khususnya pelajar lupa akan jati diri bangsanya sendiri yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Sarana didalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila itu dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) yang menjadi pendidikan nilai bagi bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Kebon Baru 4 , faktor pendukung dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila, dan faktor penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Kedungrandu.

Methodology: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru kelas V, dan tiga Siswa kelas V. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dengan sumber data dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.

Main Findings: Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa siswa SD Negeri Kebon Baru 4  umumnya sudah mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang diwujudkan dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Guru memasukkannya dalam materi ajar dan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah serta prasarana yang ada disekolah. Faktor pendukung dari implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila ini yaitu adanya dukungan yang berasal dari Kepala Sekolah, Guru, dan masyarakat/wali murid serta sarana prasarana sekolah. Hambatan yang sering dihadapi guru yaitu pergaulan/pengaruh dari teman. Guru mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan menegur dan melakukan bimbingan pada siswa.
Gaya Belajar Siswa Berprestasi Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marfuah Marfuah , Inayah Selvia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  gaya  belajar  Visual,  Auditori,  dan Kinestetik (VAK) dan kecenderungannya pada peserta didik yang  berprestasi akademik.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi berperan serta, wawancara  mendalam, dan  studi  dokumen.  Analisis  data  dalam  penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap pengumpulan, reduksi, men-display, dan menarik kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan uji kredibilitas, depenabilitas, dan  konfirmabilitas untuk memperoleh keabsahan data.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar peserta didik berprestasi  akademik kelas IV di SD Negeri 221/IX Mingkung merupakan kombinasi gaya belajar VAK. Komposisi dan kecenderungan gaya belajar peserta didik berprestasi akademik  berbeda.  Dari  ketiga  peserta  didik  yang  menjadi  subjek  penelitian,  dua anak memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar Visual dan satu anak gaya belajar Auditori.

Keterbaruan Penelitian: Dengan mengetahui gaya belajar siswa guru dapat menyiapkan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai agar siswa mendapatkan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dipersiapkan
The economic side of an oral sugar lowering therapy intensification by glucagon-like peptidt-1 receptor agonists
Authors: Zyryanov S. K. , Dyakov I. N.
Published: February 2022

The effective control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an actual problem from optimal expenditures of health care system point of view. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are one of the modern options for glycemia control in DM Type 2 and included in all current guidelines for the treatment control. The economic comparative aspects of the use of these drugs in the local conditions are important for decision making. Materials and methods. The comparative economic evaluation for injectable remedies such kind as fixed combination of insulin glargine + lixisenatide (iGlaLixi), exenatide (Exe), dulaglutide (Dula), liraglutide (Lira), semaglutide (Sema) and fixed combination of insulin degludec + liraglutide (iDegLira) has been performed base on published clinical data of efficacy in patients who did not reach target of HbA1c on oral antidiabetic drugs treatment. Number of patients with HbA1c <7 % was chosen as efficacy criterion. Non-direct comparison with Odds Ratio (OR) calculation was prepared. Direct and indirect costs (medications, treatment of CV-complications, GDP loses etc.) were indicated and calculated based on constructed model. Sensitivity analysis has been provided for validation of results. Results. Pharmacoeconomic analysis for all drugs included into analysis has shown of economic advantages of effective DM2T control. iGlaLixi has demonstrated economic advantages as well usage aGLP-1 only (direct costs decreasing vs Exe on 37,8 %, vs Dula on 31,8 %, vs Lira on 63,5 %, vs Sema - on 41,9 %) as vs iDegLira - on 36,1 %. iGlaLixi decreased a total cost (direct and non-direct) better than Exe, Dula, Lira and Sema (on 30,7; 22,3; 52,1 and 30,4 % accordingly. Conclusion. An effective control of DM2T with GLP-1 RA and medicines on their based has an economic value because lead to expenditures for complications decreasing from government position.
The rationality of recommendations of drugs for patients with cephalgia in simulated situations in the pharmacy
Authors: Reshetko O. V. , Grishin A. I.
Published: February 2022

Relevance. According to statistics of the World Health Organization, at least half of the world’s adult population experienced headaches at least once a year. Patients suffering from headaches do not always have the opportunity to visit a doctor, therefore, an important role in helping these patients is assigned to pharmacists. Purpose. Based on the pharmacoepidemiological study to identify the features of providing pharmaceutical care to patients with headache in pharmacies in the issue of rationality of recommendations of pharmaceutical workers. Materials and methods. A pharmacoepidemiological study was conducted based on a survey of 153 pharmaceutical workers (Saratov) using a specially developed questionnaire that includes free-form questions with a simulated situation. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and STATISTIKA 6.0. Results Of the groups recommended to visitors, INNs in the group «Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs [M01A]» account for 45.0 % of all INNs, and the group «Analgesics [N02]» - 55.0 %. Ibuprofen (62.8 %) and the combination of drotaverine + caffeine + naproxen + paracetamol + phenylephrine (41.2 %) were noted as the most frequently recommended. A visit to a doctor was recommended by the majority of respondents (52.3 %, n=153) in the case of a patient with a headache accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Ibuprofen (90.8 %) or paracetamol (45.8 %), moreover in the form of suspension or suppositories, are the preferred recommendations for headache in children under 3 years of age (n=131). Paracetamol in combinations (69.2 %) prevails as the first recommendation for headache associated with acute respiratory viral infections (n??=146). Non-selective NSAIDs for a patient with gastrointestinal complications could be recommended by 43.4 % of specialists (n=113). The NSAID recommendation is the most frequent (51.8 %, n=110) in the case of an 80-year-old patient without concomitant diseases. Paracetamol (50.0 %) or ibuprofen (34.7 %) would be more often recommended by pharmaceutical workers for a pregnant woman with headache (n=98). In case of headache after trauma, 47.1 % recommend a visit to a doctor (n=153). Conclusion. The frequent recommendation of combined analgesics and their association with the development of drug-induced headaches indicates the need for careful recommendation of these drugs. Not always correct recommendations indicate the need to increase the level of professional knowledge, study clinical recommendations for the therapy and diagnosis of cephalgia, which can make it possible to make a rational choice of the drug, initially assume that the visitor has conditions that require a visit to a doctor, and ultimately improve the quality of pharmaceutical care.
Multivariate analysis of medication adherence among outpatients with stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Fitilev S. B. , Vozzhaev A. V. , Kliuev D. A. , Shkrebniova I. I.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The results of local studies indicated that medication adherence of coronary outpatients is low (not more than 60 %). The search for significant predictors of adherence to recommended treatment might allow tailoring specific strategies to control adherence for further optimization of the pharmacotherapy of coronary artery disease (CAD) in routine primary care practice. Aim. To determine the factors associated with medication adherence in outpatients with stable CAD. Methods. This paper describes the results of the fragment of randomized controlled study of the effects of Pharmacy Care Program on medication adherence of coronary outpatients, that was conducted in 2019-2020 in one of the primary care clinics of Moscow. 123 subjects with stable CAD were included in line with the pre-specified criteria. Demography, social status, medical history, pharmacotherapy, healthcare burden data were registered. Medication adherence was measured by validated questionnaire MMAS-8 (8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). The analysis of predictors of adherence was performed by linear regression. Results. Simple regression analysis revealed the list of parameters, that showed statistically significant (or as statistical trend) association with medication adherence of coronary patients in univariate models. The level of medication adherence was associated with patient’s having a partner or caregiver (p=0,002), higher education (p=0,009), additional medicinal maintenance (p=0,006). Medication adherence did not depend on medical history and pharmacotherapy characteristics, but the association of high values of low-density lipoproteins cholesterol (LDL-C) (p=0,001) with suboptimal adherence was demonstrated. Good medication adherence was associated with more frequent visits to general practitioner (p=0,036) and (as statistical trend) to cardiologist (p=0,093). The multivariate regression analysis revealed two positive independent predictors of medication adherence - patient’s having a partner or caregiver (р=0,015) and regular visits to cardiologist (р=0,025). Also, the negative association was confirmed for high LDL-C (р=0,002). Conclusion. Patient’s having a partner or caregiver and regular visits to cardiologist were revealed as independent predictors of good medication adherence of coronary outpatients. Subjects with suboptimal adherence had higher LDL-C.
The "Caucasian component" of the ethno-demographic structure of the regions of Southern Russia: post-Soviet dynamics
Authors: Druzhinin Alexander
Published: February 2022

Modern Russia is a space of prolonged interaction of many peoples and ethnic groups. The general numerical prevalence in the ethnic structure of Russians is combined, at the same time, with almost ubiquitous "intersperses" of non-ethnic territories, as well as areas and zones characterized by complex inter-ethnic contact that differs in its dynamics. The latter include the vast majority of the regions of the South of Russia (understood as the dual unity of the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts), where the manifestations of polyethnicity are predetermined not only by the history of regionogenesis, but also by the factors of geographical proximity, and the issues of ethnodemographic dynamics in the post-Soviet period are particularly relevant. The article (based on the data of the population censuses of 1989, 2002 and 2010) aims to identify (and emphasize) the "Caucasian component" in the transformation of the ethnodemographic structure of the regions of Southern Russia. It is established, in particular, that the" peak " of migration of the peoples of the South Caucasus to the region (focused on the Krasnodar and Stavropol territories, Rostov region and Dagestan) occurred in the 1990s, and in the subsequent period, the main ethnodemographic changes were determined by the diffusion of the leading (in terms of their number) autochthonous North Caucasian ethnic groups (Chechens, Avars, Dargins, etc.) from the areas of their own "local development" to the steppe and coastal territories. It is shown that the trend of "Caucasization" of the regions of the Russian South is long-term, stable (and" multi-speed " for individual subjects of the Federation), and its effect can be predicted for the long term.
ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR TRAINING SPECIALISTS FOR THE FISHERIES
Authors: Burkhanov Sergey , Kucherenko Liliya Vladimirovna
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the issues of improving the quality of education at the university. The authors presented the results of the organization of the educational work of the Dalrybvtuz Maritime Institute for the training of specialists for the fishing fleet. The article provides information on educational training programs, the distribution of the admission of applicants and the release of bachelors and specialists in the areas of training, the implementation of the results of graduate qualification works, the demand for graduates. The prospects for improving the organization of teaching and educational work to improve the quality of education are considered.
Modern oceanological information in studies of krill habitat in the Atlantic part of Antarctica and horse mackerel in the South Pacific Ocean in order to increase the Russian catch of these objects
Authors: Chernyshkov Pavel , Krasnoborodko Oleg , Churin Dmitriy , Shustin Aleksandr
Published: February 2022

In accordance with the "Strategy for the Development of the Fisheries complex of the Russian Federation until 2030", it is planned to significantly increase the Russian catch outside its own exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The most promising for this are the commercial resources of krill in the Atlantic part of Antarctica and horse mackerel in the South Pacific Ocean [1; 9].

These areas were discovered and studied by Russian scientists and fishermen. For more than 15 years (until 1993) of the former USSR/In the Russian Federation, large-scale fishing was conducted there year-round. In parallel, complex commercial and oceanological studies were carried out, according to the results of which databases and knowledge bases on the scale and mechanisms of the influence of oceanological conditions on interannual changes in the biomass and distribution of krill and mackerel were created in the Atlantic Branch of VNIRO (AtlantNIRO).

At present, modern oceanological measurements are widely used in commercial oceanological research: scanning of the ocean surface in various frequency ranges from artificial Earth satellites and the results of vertical sounding of the ocean to depths of about 2000 m by drifting buoys of the international Argo project.

The purpose of the article is to present the results of the use of modern oceanological information in commercial oceanological research, to develop on this basis new approaches to the management of krill and mackerel stocks.
Nonlinear physics in Fleet practice – energy recovery at standstill
Authors: Gaydenok Nikolay
Published: February 2022

The paper considers two nonlinear phenomena studied in the framework of the theory of catastrophes, which are present in the practice of the fleet and relate to various aspects of logistics - energy recovery due to the "soliton" thrust of the body and the formal image of the current impact of the covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. Their correspondence to the catastrophes of folding and assembly is shown.
Improving the technology of trawl fishing of the Far Eastern sardine-ivasi
Authors: Valkov Vladimir
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with issues related to improving the efficiency of the trawl fishing of the Far Eastern sardine-ivasi by optimizing trawl systems. A trawl fishing system with a flexible spacer is considered. A method of controlling a trawl system with flexible spacers and the most effective method of equipping a trawl system is proposed, which allows you to bring the trawl into the upper layers of water and hold it to produce differentiated trawling.
Kandidijaza urogenitalnog trakta
Authors: Skuhala Tomislava , Japirko Ivana , Rimac Marin , Marić Marijan , Šoprek Silvija
Published: February 2022

Candida spp. dio je
normalne mikrobiote gastrointestinalnog i urogenitalnog trakta ljudi, no u
određenim uvjetima može uzrokovati infekcije - mukokutane ili diseminirane.
Najčešći uzročnik je Candida albicans. Vulvovaginalna
kandidijaza najčešći je oblik sluzničke kandidijaze, a njena pojava češća je uz
stanja povišene razine estrogena te upotrebe antibiotika, kortikosteroida, kao
i kod bolesnica oboljelih od dijabetesa ili HIV-a. Infekcijom može biti
zahvaćen mokraćni mjehur, ali i bubrezi, najčešće ascendentno iz donjeg dijela
mokraćnog sustava. U razdoblju od
1.1.2018. do 31.12.2019. u Mikrobiološkom laboratoriju Klinike za infektivne
bolesti „Dr. Fran Mihaljević“ analizirano je 51.144 uzoraka iz urogenitalnog
trakta od kojih je 17.949 (35,1%) bilo pozitivno. Od pozitivnih izolata, 1.001
izolat bila je kandida (5,6%). Kako je pojava raznih vrsta kandida u uzorcima
iz urogenitalnog trakta česta, cilj ovog rada je prikazati kliničke
manifestacije kandidijaze, indikacije za liječenje kao i odabir antifungika.
Kandidijaza
urogenitalnog trakta važan je dio svakodnevnog kliničkog rada i u
hospitaliziranih i u ambulantnih bolesnika, a pažljiva interpretacija nalaza
preglednog urina, urinokulture te simptoma bolesti, ako su prisutni, ključni su
za razlikovanje kolonizacije od infekcije.
Cyclic Vomiting
Authors: Shahramian Iraj , Mirazie Hadi , Aminisefat Alireza , Parooie Fateme
Published: February 2022

The novel corona virus disease (COVID-19) has caused a great pandemic since the end of 2019. A variety of symptoms has been identified for this disease. In this case series we report 5 patients in different age groups who presented with cyclic vomiting as a late complication of COVID-19. All patients have gone through complete diagnostic process for cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) including endoscopy. However, they all showed normal findings. The diagnosis of cyclic vomiting syndrome was made based on the symptoms and normal endoscopic and laboratory findings. We treated all of the patients applying the guideline we previously published regarding treatment of CVS patients. According to the results of the present study, CVS might be a late complication of COVID-19 infection. So, it is necessary for physicians to consider it as a differential diagnosis in patients with recent COVID-19 infection and to be aware of its management in each phase.
MODERN OPPORTUNITIES OF PRIMARY PROPHYLAXIS OF SUDDEN CORONARY DEATH FROM A POSITION OF EARLY CORRECTION OF ACTIVITY THE NEUROHORMONAL SYSTEMS AT PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Kurbanov R. D. , Mullabaeva G. U.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to primary prophylaxis of sudden cardiac death by influence on renninangiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic systems. Results numerous trials with use beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors are resulted. It is proved as early use of these groups of preparations at patients with myocardial infarction is possible.
Comparison of different classification of metabolic syndrome in the Kyrgyz ethnic group
Authors: Moldokeeva Ch. B. , Lunegova O. S. , Kerimkulova A. S. , Mirrakhimov A. E. , Abilova S. S. , Bairamukova A. A. , Zalesskaya Yu. V. , Mirrakhimov E. M.
Published: February 2022

Goal: Comparison of different classification of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Kyrgyz ethnic group. Materials and methods: 183 women, 140 men of the ethnic Kyrgyz, mean age 52,5 ± 8,5 years, were included in the study. Clinical examination, blood pressure, anthropometric data (weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference), measurament, the analiysis of fasting glucose, lipid profile, insulin were perfomed in all examined persons. Diagnosis of MS was made using the criteria of ATP III (2005), IDF for European and asian populations (2005), Russian criteria (2009) and criteria of MS IDF and AHA / NHLBI (2009). Results: The sensitivity of detection of insulin resistance (IR) was high enough and did not differ significantly between the diagnostic criteria. The highest specificity 0,77 (0,72-0,83) occurred when criteria ATP III was used. The difference of specificity was close to significant between criterias of ATP III and IDF criteria for Asian populations and criteria MS IDF and AHA / NHLBI (2009), and reached statistical significance between the parameters of the ATP III, and Russian criteria. Conclusion: Based on these data, in Kyrgyz ethnic group for diagnosis of MS is preferebale the use of ATP III criteria.
HEART RATE AND QT VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPLICATED BY CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA
Authors: Dzhishambaev E. D. , Khakimova S. I. , Amanalieva N. O. , Kroshkin Yu. A. , Amurhanova L. M.
Published: February 2022

One hundred and eighty three male patients aged from 35 to 55 years were examined to study the heart rate variability and the QT dispersion at the metabolic syndrome complicated with cardiac arrhythmias. The diminution of the temporal pattern of heart rate variability, increase of the both sympathetic tone and sympathetic-vagal ratio were revealed in patients with supraventricular and ventricular rhythm disturbances. These changes were especially characteristic for patients with atrial fibrillation. QT dispersion was higher in patients with ventricular arrhythmias in comparison with other groups, although maximal corrected QT interval and its maximal dispersion was revealed in patients with combined cardiac arrhythmias (either ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias).
COMBINATION THERAPY OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION - OUR EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Ostroumova O. D. , Guseva T. F.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to various aspects of the combined therapy of arterial hypertension. Given the complementary effects and advantages of the combination blockers receptors to angiotenzin II and calcium antagonists, are described clinical situation, where its use is a priority. Analyzed in detail the available literature data on the efficacy and safety of fixed combination telmisartan with amlodipine, including in patients with obesity, diabetes, severe arterial hypertension.
NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS -WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP?
Authors: Azizov V. A. , Alekperova A. K. , Ragimova A. S. , Mammadova V. S. , Efendiyeva L. G. , Sadigova T. A.
Published: February 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common diseases in hepatology, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of life, disability and death. NAFLD occurs in all age groups, but the most vulnerable are women aged 40-60 years with signs of metabolic syndrome (MS). After being diagnosed NAFLD patients should be screened for the presence of their associated diseases, such as metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. During the past years the role and function of adipose tissue was restudied, what leaded to the active scientific study of the molecular mechanisms of biosynthesis of fat producing hormones and their role in the development of obesity, insulin resistance and associated cardiovascular disease. All medical researches carried out in this area are promising and relevant, but the data are rather contradictory and require further research to produce new true facts that could form the basis for new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for metabolic abnormalities in patients with cardiovascular disease.
FEATURES OF CREATIVE BURNOUT AMONG EDUCATIONAL WORKERS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Akimova Liudmyla , Akimov Oleksandr , Parkhomenko-Kutsevil Oksana , Omarov Azad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is to form and determine the main ways to reduce creative burnout among employees of educational institutions. The object of the research is the employees of the educational service in Ukraine and their creative burnout. through the methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical literature, we came to the conclusion that the following three methods should be used, as they will allow us to see which group of educators is estimated to have creative burnout. Due to the application of the IDEF0 methodology, the main ways to reduce their creative burnout have been identified. The reflected results received their practical application for the group of respondents in which, according to the assessment, a state of creative burnout was found. The value of this research lies in the systematization of existing methods for the formation of a certain methodological approach to assessing creative burnout and practical methods for reducing it. The results obtained showed that in a certain number of respondents, creative burnout decreased. The study has limitations and they relate primarily to the fact that, in addition to the methods we have chosen for assessing creative burnout, there are others that should be used in future research.
Possible Activity in 468861 (2013 LU28)
Authors: Slemp Lily A. , Meech Karen J. , Bufanda Erica , Kleyna Jan T. , Hainaut Olivier , Bauer James , Weryk Robert , Denneau Larry , Keane Jacqueline V. , Bhatt Bhuwan C. , Sahu Devendra K. , Urasaki Chase M. , Wainscoat Richard , Micheli Marco
Published: February 2022

Manx comets are objects on long-period comet orbits that are inactive as they approach perihelion. They are of particular interest because they may help constrain solar system formation models. 2013 LU28 was discovered as an inactive asteroidal object on 2013 June 8 at a heliocentric distance of 21.8 au. Images and photometric data were obtained of 2013 LU28 from multiple telescopes from pre-discovery data in 2010 until the present. Its spectral reflectivity is consistent with typical organic-rich comet surfaces with colors of

g
′
−
r
′

= 0.97 ± 0.02,

r
′
−
i
′

= 0.43 ± 0.02, and

r
′
−
z
′

= 0.65 ± 0.03, corresponding to a spectral reflectivity slope of 30 ± 3%/100 nm. There is no obvious indication of dust coma in deep stacked images. We estimate the nucleus radius to be ∼55.7 ± 0.3 km assuming an albedo of 4%. This is much smaller than the 1σ upper limits on the nucleus size of 79.9 km from the NEOWISE survey assuming the same albedo, since the NEOWISE survey is not very sensitive to objects this small at this distance. The heliocentric light curve suggests possible activity between r ∼ 17 and 13 au where 2013 LU28 is brighter than expected. This is consistent with outgassing from CO or CO2. Using surface brightness profiles, we estimate an upper limit of ∼0.01 kg s−1 for micron-sized dust that can be produced without us detecting it for the inactive portion of the light curve, and upper limits of ∼1 kg s−1 for CO and ∼1.5 kg s−1 for CO2 between 20 and 14.7 au.
U-shaped deep-learning models for island ecosystem type classification, a case study in Con Dao Island of Vietnam
Authors: Dang Kinh Bac , Nguyen Thi Ha Thanh , Nguyen Huu Duy , Truong Quang Hai , Vu Thi Phuong , Pham Hanh Nguyen , Duong Thi Thuy , Giang Van Trong , Nguyen Duc Minh , Bui Thu Huong , Burkhard Benjamin
Published: February 2022

The monitoring of ecosystem dynamics utilises time and resources from scientists and land-use managers, especially in wetland ecosystems in islands that have been affected significantly by both the current state of oceans and human-made activities. Deep-learning models for natural and anthropogenic ecosystem type classification, based on remote sensing data, have become a tool to potentially replace manual image interpretation. This study proposes a U-Net model to develop a deep learning model for classifying 10 island ecosystems with cloud- and shadow-based data using Sentinel-2, ALOS and NOAA remote sensing data. We tested and compared different optimiser methods with two benchmark methods, including support vector machines and random forests. In total, 48 U-Net models were trained and compared. The U-Net model with the Adadelta optimiser and 64 filters showed the best result, because it could classify all island ecosystems with 93 percent accuracy and a loss function value of 0.17. The model was used to classify and successfully manage ecosystems on a particular island in Vietnam. Compared to island ecosystems, it is not easy to detect coral reefs due to seasonal ocean currents. However, the trained deep-learning models proved to have high performances compared to the two traditional methods. The best U-Net model, which needs about two minutes to create a new classification, could become a suitable tool for island research and management in the future.
Pitcairnia abscondita (Pitcairnioideae, Bromeliaceae), a hidden novelty from north-western Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Flores-Argüelles Alejandra , López-Ferrari Ana Rosa , González-Rocha Edith , Espejo-Serna Adolfo
Published: February 2022

Pitcairnia absconditasp. nov., known until now only from the Municipalities of Cabo Corrientes, Mascota, Puerto Vallarta, San Sebastián del Oeste and Talpa de Allende in the State of Jalisco, Mexico, is here described and illustrated. The new taxon was confused with P. imbricata for long time, but differs from this species by its green floral bracts with the apex divergent to spreading (vs. red and appressed) and by the appendiculate at the base chartreuse-green petals (vs. not appendiculate yellow petals). Images and a distribution map of the taxa are presented.
The Current Role for Biologic Medications in the Treatment of Pediatric COVID-19 and MIS-C
Authors: Woolf Nicholas T.
Published: February 2022

Severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) are characterized by hyperinflammation and multiorgan dysfunction. Although the incidence and mortality of these illnesses are low in the pediatric population, they occur with enough frequency to necessitate well-defined treatment strategies with demonstrated clinical efficacy. Biologic medications include small molecules or monoclonal antibodies that target specific receptors, enzymes or other proteins that play key roles in human disease. Biologic medications that inhibit proinflammatory cytokines and signaling pathways represent an emerging and valuable tool for the treatment of both severe COVID-19 and MIS-C in pediatric patients. This article discusses current theories regarding the pathogenesis of both diseases, and it will summarize the latest evidence supporting each biologic medication used for their treatment.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(2):e57–e62.]
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Rare and Often Underdiagnosed Disease
Authors: Shah Avani , Laguna Theresa A.
Published: February 2022

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with clinical features of ear, sinus, and pulmonary infections that overlap with common respiratory illnesses of childhood. It is a progressive disorder that has significant influence on quality of life, lung function, and survival. Given the considerable overlap of symptoms between common illnesses and PCD, a high index of suspicion by primary care providers is needed to consider the diagnosis. There is not a single “gold standard” diagnostic test for PCD and multiple diagnostic methods coupled with specialized expertise is often needed to make the diagnosis. Patients with PCD also have comorbidities requiring a multidisciplinary approach for optimal clinical management. It is important for primary care physicians to recognize the PCD clinical phenotype and have a diagnostic framework for these patients.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(2):e82–e85.]
Updates on the Evaluation and Management of Febrile Neonates
Authors: Diaz Kane Molly M.
Published: February 2022

In August 2021, the American Academy of Pediatrics published a guideline, the first of its kind, to synthesize decades of research on the care of febrile neonates. The guideline is not meant to dictate one particular course of treatment for every clinical scenario, but rather to provide evidence-based recommendations to guide care in collaboration with the patient's caretaker(s). The guideline considers evolving bacteriology, costs of care, advances in laboratory testing and inflammatory markers, and known risks related to the hospitalization of young infants. The guideline highlights 21 key action statements to guide practitioners in the care of neonates presenting with fever, with the aim of optimizing outcomes while reducing risk and unnecessary costs.

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Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(2):e49–e51.]
A Cantor dynamical system is slow if and only if all its finite orbits are attracting
Authors: Gangloff Silvère , Oprocha Piotr
Published: February 2022

In this paper we completely solve the problem of when a Cantor dynamical system \begin{document}$ (X, f) $\end{document} can be embedded in \begin{document}$ \mathbb{R} $\end{document} with vanishing derivative. For this purpose we construct a refining sequence of marked clopen partitions of \begin{document}$ X $\end{document} which is adapted to a dynamical system of this kind. It turns out that there is a huge class of such systems.
Pitfalls in applying optimal control to dynamical systems: An overview and editorial perspective
Authors: Ledzewicz Urszula , Schättler Heinz
Published: February 2022

In recent years, an increasing number of papers have been published (and many more submitted for publication) in which optimal control theory is superficially applied to specific problems, especially from the biological and health sciences, but also many other fields. A lack of understanding of what it actually means to solve an optimal control problem—complex infinite-dimensional optimization problems—often leads to heavily overblown claims about optimality of solutions. In this editorial, a critical assessment of these efforts is given.
On soliton solutions of fractional-order nonlinear model appears in physical sciences
Authors: Ullah Naeem ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan, Asjad Muhammad Imran , Awrejcewicz Jan , Muhammad Taseer , Baleanu Dumitru ,   Department of Automation, Biomechanics, and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz 90924, Poland,   Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Balgat, Ankara, Turkey,   Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospita, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
Published: February 2022

In wave theory, the higher dimensional non-linear models are very important to define the physical phenomena of waves. Herein study we have built the various solitons solutions of (4+1)-dimensional fractional-order Fokas equation by using two analytical techniques that is, the Sardar-subequation method and new extended hyperbolic function method. Different types of novel solitons are attained such as, singular soliton, bright soliton, dark soliton, and periodic soliton. To understand the physical behavior, we have plotted 2D and 3D graphs of some selected solutions. From results we concluded that the proposed methods are straightforward, simple, and efficient. Moreover, this paper offers a hint, how we can convert the fractional-order PDE into an ODE to acquire the exact solutions. Also, the proposed methods and results can be help to examine the advance fractional-order models which seem in optics, hydrodynamics, plasma and wave theory etc.
Dynamic study of the pathogen-immune system interaction with natural delaying effects and protein therapy
Authors: Kasbawati  ,   Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia, Jao Yuliana , Erawaty Nur ,   Algebra and Analysis Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to propose and analyze a mathematical model of the competitive interaction of the pathogen-immune system. Some effects of the existence of natural delays and the addition of therapeutic proteins are considered in the model. A delay arises from the indirect response of the host body when a pathogen invades. The other comes from the maturation of immune cells to produce immune memory cells since the immune system and antigenic substances responsible for provoking the production of immune memory cells. Analytical investigations suggest several sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive steady-state solution. There is a critical pair of delays at which oscillatory behavior appears around the positive steady-state solution. Numerical simulations were carried out to describe the results of the analysis and show that the proposed model can describe the speed of pathogen eradication due to the addition of therapeutic proteins as antigenic substances.
Nonlinear higher order fractional terminal value problems
Authors: Baleanu Dumitru ,   Cankaya University, Department of Mathematics, 06530 Balgat, Ankara, Turkey, Shiri Babak ,   Institute of Space Sciences, Magurele-Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical, University, Taichung, Taiwan,   Data Recovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Mathematics and Information Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641100, China
Published: February 2022

Terminal value problems for systems of fractional differential equations are studied with an especial focus on higher-order systems. Discretized piecewise polynomial collocation methods are used for approximating the exact solution. This leads to solving a system of nonlinear equations. For solving such a system an iterative method with a required tolerance is introduced and analyzed. The existence of a unique solution is guaranteed with the aid of the fixed point theorem. Order of convergence for the given numerical method is obtained. Numerical experiments are given to support theoretical results.
Characterizations of local Lie derivations on von Neumann algebras
Authors: An Guangyu ,   Department of Mathematics, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China, Zhang Xueli , He Jun , Qian Wenhua ,   Department of Mathematics, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China,   School of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we prove that every local Lie derivation on von Neumann algebras is a Lie derivation; and we show that if $ \mathcal M $ is a type I von Neumann algebra with an atomic lattice of projections, then every local Lie derivation on $ LS(\mathcal M) $ is a Lie derivation.
Existence and nonexistence of traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in tori
Authors: Sánchez Francisco Javier Martínez ,   Universidad de Jaén, Departamento de Matemáticas, Campus Las Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain, Ruiz David ,   IMAG, Universidad de Granada, Departamento de Análisis Matemático, 18071 Granada, Spain
Published: February 2022

In this paper we consider traveling waves for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation which are $ T $-periodic in each variable. We prove that if $ T $ is large enough, there exists a solution as a global minimizer of the corresponding action functional. In the subsonic case, we can use variational methods to prove the existence of a mountain-pass solution. Moreover, we show that for small $ T $ the problem admits only constant solutions.
comunicação para Ciro Marcondes Filho: sua trajetória no GT de Epistemologia da Comunicação da Compós
Authors: Barcelos Pereira Salgado Tiago , Ângela Mattos Maria
Published: February 2022

O artigo investiga a concepção de comunicação e as contribuições para os estudos comunicacionais propostas por Ciro Marcondes Filho em sete textos de sua autoria aprovados no GT Epistemologia da Comunicação da Compós, de 2011 a 2020. A ordenação do texto destaca três eixos principais: a) epistemológico e ontológico, b) metodológico e empírico e c) mobilização de referências e fundamentação teórica. O primeiro evidencia a noção negativa de comunicação do autor, bem como sua impossibilidade. O segundo ressalta o método metapórico do pesquisador e sua dinamicidade para apreender o fenômeno comunicacional como acontecimento comunicacional. Por fim, o terceiro destaca os principais autores citados por Ciro e como eles embasam a concepção de comunicação desse autor, elaborada na década de 2010.
imagem e a comunicação do tempo histórico
Authors: Ferrara Lucrécia , Carboni Maria Cecilia , Pontes Tatiana
Published: February 2022

Produzido em período pandêmico, este artigo se propõe a discutir o encontro de dois conjuntos fotográficos que abordam duas pandemias: a de gripe espanhola e a de Covid-19. O texto se apoia na visão do professor Ciro Marcondes Filho sobre o acontecimento comunicacional para pensarmos a fotografia como um outro comunicar, desprendido da concepção tradicional e previsível da comunicação, integrado e aberto ao outro e às possibilidades. Outros autores que debatem a fotografia fazem parte das referências, como Vilém Flusser, Boris Kossoy, Maurício Lissovsky, GeorgesDidi-Huberman, assim como aqueles que debatem a noção de acontecimento, como Gilles Deleuze, François Dosse e Maurizio Lazzarato.
Palavra-chaves: fotografia, pandemia, fabulação, acontecimento
Response and Recovery Tactics
Authors: Bulluck Russ , Meade Barry J. , Cardwell Kitty F. , Bailey Keith L.
Published: February 2022

The policy and resource infrastructure required to manage agricultural and environmental pest and pathogen incursions evolve and strengthen over time. Animal and plant health responses involve the highly coordinated efforts of various entities. Governments partner with state and territory officials, subject matter experts, and representatives of the commodity(ies) that are/may be impacted by the invasion. Short-, intermediate-, and long-term animal and plant health incident management tactics may change over time depending upon multiple conditions and externalities that will be described in this chapter. Results to response may range from fully successful eradication to learning to live with the pest and deregulation. Although the scope, timeframe, and consequences of events can vary, actions taken in response to the identification of an exotic plant or animal pest, disease, or condition are designed to minimize economic and environmental impacts, ensure trade and food security, assure business continuity, and avoid social unrest.
African American Women Leaders
Authors: Barnes-Teamer Toya Ann , Teamer Tia Alicia
Published: February 2022

For African American women, there are common threads that should be explored through purpose, preparation, and preceptors. Purpose seems to be at the core of strengthening any leader's career trajectory. However, having a purpose without preparation is futile. Preparation requires being strategic. Some of the strategies that can be employed to stay focused on a purpose or goal include being clear about why you are pursuing the goal, creating a plan of action, creating milestones, tracking results, and finding an accountability partner or mentor which establishes lasting and impactful connections in reaching career aspirations. As the authors attempt to provide guidance, inspiration, and tools for African American women seeking to advance within the academy, courage, collaboration, communication, and commitment are key strategies to leadership success.
Did You Get the Memo?
Authors: Butler Marcedes , Whitehead Mary
Published: February 2022

As we probe to understand the experiences of Black women administrators, we ask ourselves one central question: “Did you get the memo?” The authors encountered obstacles and opportunities throughout their leadership journeys, questioning how they missed the memo on career mobility as two established Black administrators at a minority-serving institution. As the saying goes, hindsight is 20/20; this research study aims to explore their lived experiences with mentorship and sponsorship and share career mobility tactical strategies to improve the pipeline for Black leaders in the academy. To do so, they applied a duo ethnography methodology that embraced the notion of narratives and storytelling and—framed by Collin's Black Feminist Thought—to amplify intersectional experiences and views by giving voice to their unique experiences as Black women administrators.
Strategies for Growth Adopted by Indian Businesses Amid the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Joshi Vivek , Ahluwalia Supreet
Published: February 2022

This chapter makes an effort to highlight the challenges faced and strategies adopted by businesses in India. An effort has been made to describe the economic condition of the economy before the onset of the COVID pandemic and the resulting outcome of the havoc so created by the pandemic and resulting lockdowns. An analysis has been done to clarify how large corporations and small businesses faced the combined blunt of poor economy and COVID. Case story-based approach has been adopted to highlight responses of few large corporations and how they turned the pandemic into an economic opportunity to churn out super normal profits. The chapter also highlights how the number of billionaires in India has increased during this time. Struggles of small businesses are also highlighted, and how they struggled for survival and sustenance and changes they have made in the way they function or carry out day-to-day business operations have also been discussed. A very small proportion of businesses did stand up for the welfare of the public and made an effort to facilitate their workforce.