bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Fungsi Intermediasi dan Kinerja Sosial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Zakiyudin Muhammad Ali , Mufraini M. Arief
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is determining the significance of the effect of the social performance on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2013-2018 period. This study is using quantitative method which analyzes numeric data. The subjects of this study are 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data collected from financial reports published by each of these Islamic banks and from related institutions such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study is to use panel data regression method. The variables used in this study are CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM, BOPO, and Total Financing representing the intermediation function, while PSR, QR, RFS, and ZR representing social performance, and ROA represents financial performance. The results of this study obtained t table = 2,000404, partially shows t-statistics from CAR (6.004286) and NOM (6.084585) have a significant positive effect on ROA, BOPO (-12.12633) has a significant negative effect on ROA, while NPF (0,417724), FDR (0,844224), PSR (0,966032), QR (0,753435), RFS (0,847492), and ZR (0,311068) had no significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, the results show that the Fcount > Ftable value is 46,44560 > 2.01 that all intermediation function variables and social performance have a positive and significant effect on ROA. Based on the results of the study, all social performance seems only to fulfill obligations as a Sharia Bank, it is recommended that professionalism related to social functions be arranged in accordance with Sharia teachings and the Government establishes a kind of BUMN that specifically manages Sharia banking.
Mosukuru: Sebagai Wujud dari Metode Pencatatan Akuntansi oleh Pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Gorontalo
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar , Monantun Widy Pratiwi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to construct the method of accounting records by traders in traditional markets. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodology approach. There are five stages of data analysis; amal, ilmu, iman, informasi wahyu, and ihsan (amiiin). The results of the study find that there are two methods of accounting records; first, record expenses on paper and in memory; second, record profits on paper and in memory. Both methods are driven by gratitude (sukuru) for the income given by God.
Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de la psoriasis en Colombia
Authors: Castro Ayarza Juan Raúl , Franco Franco Manuel Darío , González Ardila César Fernando , Londoño García Ángela María , Hernández Mantilla Natalia
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo científico en medicina y los recientes avances biotecnológicos exigen la necesidad de actualización permanente de las directrices para incorporar a la práctica clínica la mejor evidencia disponible para obtener los mejores resultados en los pacientes.¹ En concordancia, este documento actualiza el documento publicado en 2018 de la guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de la psoriasis en Colombia, de la Asociación Colombiana de Dermatología y Cirugía Dermatológica (AsoColDerma).Las preguntas no actualizadas de la guía junto con la evidencia pueden ser consultadas en la guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de la psoriasis en Colombia, publicada en 2018 y que se encuentra disponible en:https://revista.asocolderma.org.co/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/1507
Possibilities of intraoperative laparoscopic nephrobiopsy for diagnostics of latent kidney diseases.
Authors:   the Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexology, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after I.I. prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Ministry of Health of Russia, Firsov M.A. ,   Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Garkusha T.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Pathological Bureau, assistant of the Department of Pathological Anatomy named after Professor P.G. Podzolkova Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Ministry of Health of Russia; Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Simonov P.A. ,   Regional State Budgetary Health Institution «Regional Clinical Hospital»; Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Laletin D.I. ,   the Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexology, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Ministry of Health of Russia; Krasnoyarsk, Russia; urologist, Regional State Budgetary Health Institution «Regional Clinical Hospital»; Krasnoyarsk; Russia, Bezrukov E.A. ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov; Moscow, Russia, Kolevatova S.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk; Russia, Dunts D.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem with an increasing general and widespread incidence affecting people of all age groups and races. All stages of CKD are at risk of some somatic diseases, reduced quality of life and mortality. Material and methods. The study included 30 patients (16 men and 14 women) who underwent surgical treatment with intraoperative kidney biopsy to identify possible morphological predictors of CKD development in the Urology Department of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital. Operations were performed laparoscopically for kidney cysts, stenosis of the pyelo-ureteral segment, and kidney neoplasms. All patients from the anamnesis data did not have glomerular lesions. The age of the patients ranged from 21 to 79 years. Directly obtained kidney tissues were performed using puncture processing of a 16G guillotine needle intraoperatively under visual control. Tissue columns were obtained, separated for light-optical microscopy, immunofluorescence reaction, and electron microscopy. Posting samples for morphological studies was carried out according to the standard method. Results. Based on the results of 30 nephrobiopsies obtained during laparoscopic operations on the kidney, latent glomerular lesions were diagnosed for the first time in 6.7% and moderate or severe manifestations of tubulo-interstitial nephritis in 33.3%. In addition, mesangial proliferation and tubular atrophy are reduced in 63.3% of biopsy specimens. Conclusion. Intraoperative work-controlled nephrobiopsy is a safe method for assessing the morphofunctional state of the renal parenchyma, which allows one-time treatment of urological load and the identification of latent phenomena to identify preclinical manifestations.
New high yielding Virginnia bunch goundnut variety : COGn 5
Authors:   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, V MURALIDHARAN , N SUBBALAKSHMI ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, B SURENDRAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, C SRIDHARAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, C S RAMACHANDRAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, T K RAGUCHANDER ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, T UMAPATHY ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu, G MANIVANNAN ,   Department of oilseed, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil nadu
Published: June 2023

Virginia bunch (Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaca var. hypogaca) groundnut culture TNAU 281 is a multiple cross derivative. It recorded an average pod yield of 1626 kg/ha which is 14.9 per cent increase over TMV 10 under rainfed situation. It is tolerant to late leaf spot and rust diseases. It matures in 125 days. It has kernels with red testa. The 100-kernel weight is 46g. The oil content is 53.6 per cent with good keeping quality oil. Hence the culture TNAU 281 was released as COGn 5 during 2002 for large scale cultivation in Tamil Nadu.
Música na Doença de Alzheimer no Brasil e em Portugal: A Consciência Linguística de Idosos.
Authors: Santos Mônica Maria Soares
Published: June 2023

Alzheimer, linguagem e música parecem ser temas dispersos no campo científico, no entanto, ao longo de xx anos de acompanhamento de idosos, em sua maioria, conviventes em ambientes institucionalizados
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NAS CARREIRAS JURÍDICAS TECNOLOGIA NO DIREITO
Authors:   , Almeida Anderson de Castro
Published: June 2023

O Trabalho aqui apresentado para a Conclusão de Curso (TCC) tem como tema central a análise da influência da inteligência artificial (IA) nas carreiras jurídicas, investigando os impactos e as transformações decorrentes da implementação dessas tecnologias no contexto do Direito. O objetivo é compreender como a IA afeta o desempenho dos profissionais jurídicos e as possíveis mudanças nos processos e na tomada de decisões no âmbito do Judiciário brasileiro. Este estudo aborda as
principais soluções baseadas em IA aplicadas no campo jurídico, como a análise de dados, revisão de documentos, automação de processos e sistemas de apoio à decisão, bem como essas ferramentas influenciam o trabalho de advogados, juízes, promotores e demais profissionais da área. Além disso, o TCC discute os benefícios e desafios relacionados à adoção da IA no Poder Judiciário, como a melhoria da eficiência, a redução do congestionamento processual e as preocupações éticas e de privacidade. Ao longo do estudo, são propostas diretrizes e recomendações para a implementação responsável e benéfica da IA, considerando questões como a regulamentação, o estabelecimento de padrões éticos, a capacitação e a conscientização dos profissionais jurídicos em relação às tecnologias de IA, e a criação de sistemas de governança e controle para assegurar a transparência, a imparcialidade e a equidade na aplicação da inteligência artificial no âmbito do Direito. Dessa forma, o TCC contribui para o avanço do conhecimento sobre a interação entre IA e o Direito, fornecendo subsídios para a reflexão e a tomada de decisões por parte dos profissionais jurídicos, gestores públicos e formuladores de políticas no que se refere à adoção dessas tecnologias no contexto jurídico brasileiro.
Pre-service mathematics teachers’ learning to notice student statistical thinking in the context of lesson study
Authors: Yilmaz Nadide , Yetkin Ozdemir Iffet Elif
Published: June 2023

It is important to note that the development of pre-service teachers’ noticing abilities does not happen spontaneously; hence, assistance programs are crucial. This qualitative study aimed to examine pre-service teachers’ noticing of student thinking within the context of lesson study. Three pre-service teachers conducted three lesson study cycles. Lesson plans, voice and video recordings of lesson study meetings and implementations, observations, field notes, and reflective writings are used as data collection techniques. The findings indicated that the pre-service teachers’ early levels of noticing were constrained. Their noticing levels increased as the lesson study progressed. Hence, the improvement of pre-service teachers’ noticing abilities can be assisted by lesson study. Activities such as planning, reflection and implementation helped pre-service teachers develop their noticing levels. To enhance the development of noticing skills, it can be proposed that lesson study should be integrated into teacher training programs.
Assessing Climate Mitigation Benefits of Public Support to CCS-EOR: An Economic Analysis
Authors: Almutairi Hossa , Pierru Axel
Published: June 2023

By storing carbon dioxide CO2 captured from the atmosphere or point sources into oil fields, carbon capture and storage with enhanced oil recovery (CCS-EOR) increases the fields’ output by raising reservoir pressures. Since CO2-EOR has been experimented with for decades and the revenues from the additional oil production improve projects’ economics, CCS-EOR is the most readily deployable CCS technology. However, public support for CCS-EOR projects is sometimes contested on the grounds that the resulting increase in oil production undermines their environmental benefits. Addressing this concern requires determining the effects of implementing CCS-EOR on global CO2 emissions. This note presents a simple approach based on a marginal reasoning consistent with economic decision-making. It produces analytical formulas that account for the effects on the global oil market of incentivizing CCS-EOR. In addition, we quantify the volume of oil that can be decarbonized by storing a tonne of captured CO2 through EOR from different perspectives. We produce numerical results based on a first-cut calibration. Results suggest that, from an economic perspective, CCS-EOR is a technology that mitigates global emissions. However, after accounting for the need to decarbonize the EOR oil, the reduction in emissions is significantly less than the stored quantity of CO2. If fully allocated to oil production, the environmental benefits of capturing a tonne of CO2 and storing it through conventional EOR can allow the oil producer to decarbonize 3.4 barrels on a well-to-wheel basis and 14.4 barrels when offsetting its oil-upstream emissions only. Fiscal incentives granted by governments to support CCS-EOR as a climate-change mitigation technology should be sized accordingly. We compare our findings to the size of the subsidy in the revised Section 45Q of the 2022 United States Inflation Reduction Act.
Climate change in Himalayas: Impacts on lives and livelihoods
Authors: Sheetal Verma
Published: June 2023

Climate change is emerged as an issue of great concern for the nations around the world. It affects virtually all physical, biological and human systems on this planet. However, the impacts are particularly severe for highly climate sensitive environments like Himalayas. The impacts of climate change are well observed in the Himalayas in the form of increasing temperature, melting glaciers, formation of glacial lakes, glacial lakes outburst floods (GLOFs) event and changing biodiversity and the ecosystems. Often referred as the ‘Third Pole’ or the ‘Water Tower of Asia’, Himalayas host largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar region which feed 10 of giant Asian rivers. Himalayas provide lifeline for half a billion people in the mountains and more than 1.3 billion people in the river basins who depend directly or indirectly on mountain resources for food, water, hydroelectricity, timber, biodiversity, and niche products. Climate change is a critical issue in the Himalayas not only because it adversely affects ecosystem of the region but also because it could have serious repercussions for mountain people. Due to fragile ecology and inaccessibility and poor economic development, people in the mountains have limited livelihood options. They depend heavily on agriculture, livestock rearing, forest products and tourism which are highly sensitive to climate change. Thus, any adverse impact on mountain resources will eventually have adverse effects on the life and livelihoods of mountain people. Although data about human well being in the Himalayas is scant, the climate change effects are likely to be experienced by them, among other things, on their livelihoods, health, and natural resource security. Thus, in this paper an attempt has been made to review the available literature on the climate change trends in the Himalayas and their subsequent impacts on mountain people.
The Relationship between Prenatal Risk Factors and The Incident of Sensorineural Deafness in Children at Polyclinic ENT- Head and Neck Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh *,
Authors: Dina Alia  , Azwar Ridwan  , Juniar  , Azzam Faiz Mutawakkil
Published: June 2023

Background: Sensorineural deafness is one of congenital disorders that caused by prenatal, natal, and postnatal factors. Sensorineural deafness is a public health problem in the world due to its high prevalence and highly negative impact on child development. Objective: To determine the relation between prenatal risk factors (family history of hearing loss, ototoxic drugs consumption, history of infection, history of Diabetes Mellitus, history of gestational hypertension) with sensorineural hearing loss in children at ENT- Head and Neck Polyclinic Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. Methods: This study was analytic retrospective with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The total samples are 47 children at the ENT-Head and Neck Polyclinic of RSUDZA who has been examined with OAE, BERA and ASSR from January 2020 to December 2021 and diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss. Data were analyzed using SPSS which bivariate analysis using Chi- square and Fisher’s exact. Results: 47 children who had been diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss included in the inclusion criteria. The mean age of children in this study was 3.44 years with male predominance of 55.3%. The most severe degree of hearing loss was found with the percentage of weight (93.6%) in right ear and (89.4%) in left ear. A history of maternal infection during pregnancy was the most common risk factor found in this study with profound hearing loss in both ears with p value = 0.05. Conclusion: No relation between prenatal risk factors and sensorineural hearing loss in children.
The power of the unseen hands: unravelling the contributions of women in shaping nations
Authors: Loreni Yanthan  , Mohd Faishal
Published: June 2023

Women are the backbone of nation’s building. They are the base of nation’s economy. The genuine technique to measure the achievement of a country development is to dig out the success of women. The important role of a woman throughout the history has endured the stability, progress and long-term development of nations. Indian women have taken a key role in every discipline of life like in nation building, empowering the society, leading the nation on the development era and leading the country in the drive cleanliness. Women played their roles with utmost excellence and found themselves in very significant positions. Women hold 40 percent of the population in India. If the women folks are given a chance to work for the nation building through entrepreneurship they would certainly work wonders since women are very dedicated, sincere and hard working. Many Indian women have shown themselves as dynamic, vibrant and sincere in many disciplines.
Strategic revamping of natural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) production system: Implications for livelihood sustainability in Delta state, Nigeria
Authors: Felix Odemero ACHOJA  , Sunday Oba AKPAROBI
Published: June 2023

Rubber industry in Nigeria is a source of livelihood to many people (producers and marketers)but a recent trend shows a fast disappearing rubber industry. The economic risks associated with disappearing rubber plantations is a serious challenge to individuals and societies as the natural, social and economic benefits of the industry are gradually eroded. Revamping the rubber plantation will restore and sustain the livelihood of the stakeholders in the industry. This study therefore examined the strategic revamping of the disappearing rubber industry and implications for livelihood sustainability in Delta State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was adopted in selecting 480 respondents for the study. Structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Collected data were analyzed with parametric and non- parametric statistical tools. Such as mean percentage, standard deviation, frequency distribution table. Logit regression model was used to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ probability to revamp natural rubber production. The finding shows that majority of the rubber farmers (85.38%) were old (51 – 70 years), cultivated between 0.5 and 1.0 hectares (small-scale production with large family size (above 5 persons) About 76.70% of rubber farmers expressed willingness to revamp rubber plantations. Identified livelihood capitals could significantly enhance the possibility of revamping rubber production system. Subsidizing the cost of relevant inputs (seedlings), discovery of foreign markets for rubber and large scale acquisition of land by corporate organization for rubber farming were the significant strategies identified and recommended for revamping rubber industry in Delta state, Nigeria. This study has expanded the frontier of literature on rubber by emphasizing that revamping rubber production has implications for livelihood sustainability for rubber farmers and marketers in Nigeria.
The effect of gargling with green tea extract solution (Camelia sinensis) in efforts to prevent caries incidence: A systematic review
Authors: Gilang Ratri Sakti  , Karina Lawindra  , Tantiana
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the main dental and oral health problems that occur throughout the world is dental caries. Cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus are the main microorganisms that cause dental caries. Saliva plays a significant function in maintaining optimal dental health and oral cavity especially because of its components such as pH, flow, and buffering capacity. These three components have a significant role in the initiation and development of dental caries. Gargling is one of the activities that can be done as a prevention of dental caries. Green tea contains the compound Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) which is a flavonoid compound that has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, and anticariogenic properties. This systematic review aims to describe the effect of gargling with green tea to prevent dental caries incidents. Method: The method used is a systematic review which is done by searching articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Discussion: Gargling with green tea regularly can help to increase the pH of saliva. It will help the tooth remineralization process and prevent caries. Green tea contains catechins that inhibit acid formation and reduce the work of the glucosyltransferase enzyme of Streptococcus mutans. The largest catechin content in green tea is EGCG. EGCG can reduce the quantity of Streptococcus mutans. Conclusion: Gargling with green tea is effective in preventing dental caries incidents because it contains catechins, especially EGCG, tannins, and fluoride.
Determination the lipid profiles and the impact of anti-mullerian hormone on the levels of ovarian reserve in infertile women
Authors: Hanan Kareem Mohammed Al-Jaf  , Volkan Eyüpoğlu  , Shifa Jaber Sahal
Published: June 2023

Background: Nowadays, there are many infertility problems in women, therefore methods should be accurate in estimating ovarian reserve. Objective: To determine the levels of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and lipid profiles, and to examine the impact of AMH in determining the levels of ovarian reserve in infertile women. Methodology: A case control study was conducted in Baghdad Governorate / (Al-Imameen Al-Kazimin Teaching Hospital) during the period from January to December 2021. A total of 135 women (Control, pregnant and infertile women with 45 each) were enrolled. Results: Results revealed that the LH in control(6.75 ± 1.43) was significantly (P<0.05) higher than pregnant (4.29 ± 1.56) and infertile (3.28 ± 1.46)women. The prolactin, Hb, and FSH/ LH were significantly higher in pregnant as compared with other groups. The correlation coefficients between AMH and FSH, prolactin, FSH/LH, were significant. Conclusion: The AMH/FSH ratio equal to 3 is a good indicator of ovulation in women. Blood levels of AMH may be a good indicator of the amount and quality of the ovarian follicle pool throughout pregnancy.
Intestinal Intussusception Seen in Adult Patients: Case Report
Authors: Boluk Sumeyra Emine , Boluk Salih
Published: June 2023

Bağırsak intusepsiyonları genellikle çocukluk çağında görülen mekanik bağırsak obstrüksiyonu sebeplerinden birisidir.İnvajinasyonların yaklaşık %1-5 i erişkinlerde görülmektedir.Çocukluk çağında görülen vakaların %90 ı idiopatik iken,erişkin intusepsiyonlarında % 90 altta yatan organik bir lezyon bulunmaktadır. Etyolojiye bağlı olarak da tedavi değişmektedir .Sunacağımız 2 olgu aracılığı ile erişkinde görülen intusepsiyon vakaları hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçladık.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Identification of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Determination of Antibiotic Susceptibility
Authors: Dogan Metin , Ugrakli Selin
Published: June 2023

Amaç: K. pneumoniae izolatlarında karbapenemaz genlerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya Temmuz 2016-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında örneklerden izole edilen çok ilaca dirençli 95 K. pneumoniae suşu dahil edilmiştir. Meropenem, tigesiklin ve kolistinin MIC değerleri Vitek 2, Etest ve Sıvı Mikrodilüsyon Yöntemleri (SMD) ile belirlenmiştir. Kategorik uyum (KU), Çok Büyük Hata (ÇBH) ve Büyük Hata (BH) oranları hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir. blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, blaNDM-1, blaVIM, blaIMP ve mcr-1 kolistin direnç geni araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: SMD, Vitek 2 ve Etest ile izolatlarda belirlenen meropenem direnci sırasıyla; %70,5, %87,4, %81,1 olarak tespit edilmiştir. SMD yöntemine göre KU, ÇBH ve BH oranları Vitek 2 ve Etest için sırasıyla %69,5, %4,8 ve %20; %70,5, %1,5 ve %0 olarak belirlenmiştir. İzolatlarımızda en yüksek duyarlılık tigesikline karşı tespit edilmiştir. Tigesiklin için KU oranları Vitek 2 ve Etest ile %70,5 ve %95,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Vitek 2 tarafından belirlenen BH oranı, kabul edilebilir %7,6 (<%3) sınırının üzerinde olarak saptanmıştır. Kolistin direnci SMD ile %48,4 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kolistinin belirlenen KU; ÇBH; BH oranları Vitek 2/Etest için sırasıyla %86,3/%72,6; %17,4/%50; %10,2/%6,1 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmamıza dâhil ettiğimiz izolatlarda ağırlıklı olarak blaOXA-48 (%93,7) saptanmıştır. blaOXA-48, izolatların 56'sında (%59) tek başına, 33 izolatta (%34,74) ise blaOXA-181 genleriyle birlikte tespit edilmiştir. İzole OXA-48 pozitif suşlarda, OXA-181 ile birliktelik gösteren izolatlara göre daha düşük kolistin MİK seviyelerine rastlanmıştır. İzolatların %3,2 ’sinde blaNDM-1 geni tespit edilmiştir. PZR ile karbapenemaz kombine disk sonuçları izolatların %91,3’ünde uyumlu olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: OXA-48 direnç geni bölgemizde yaygınlığını korumaktadır. Bunun yanında blaOXA-48-benzeri gen bölgelerinin gerçek prevalansının ve direnç dinamiklerinin kapsamlı olarak ortaya konması, ulusal karbapenemaz sürveyans politikalarının gelişimine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Resume pengantar ekonomi makro islami
Authors: ramadani Nurhijrah
Published: June 2023

Masalah Utama Makro Ekonomi1) Pertumbuhan Ekonomi RendahPertumbuhan ekonomi rendah adalah kondisi di mana pertumbuhan ekonomitidak mencapai potensial maksimum, terutama karena banyak faktor pembatasseperti :1.kemiskinan ekonomi,2. ketidakstabilan politik,3.infrastruktur yang kurang memadai.Pertumbuhan yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas nasional danpendapatan per kapita, serta dapat berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan sosialdan ekonomi masyarakat.Beberapa faktor lain juga yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomiyaitu:1.kurangnya investasi dalam sumber daya manusia, teknologi, dan infrastruktur2.ketergantungan pada sektor ekonomi tertentu seperti pertanian atau ekstraksisumber daya alam3.ketidakstabilan politik, konflik, dan kekerasan.Untuk mengatasi pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah, pemerintah dapat mengambilbanyak tindakan seperti meningkatkan investasi dalam infrastruktur dan sumberdaya manusia, mengembangkan sektor ekonomi yang berpotensi tumbuh,meningkatkan stabilitas politik, dan meningkatkan kapasitas regulasi.
Email color-coded system to reduce spamming e-mails
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: June 2023

Email spam, also known as junk email, is one of the unpleasant and frustrating aspects of modern communication and marketing. It can be especially bothersome when received frequently and when recipients are not interested in the content being received. So-called predatory publishers are particularly active in this regard. Junk emails waste valuable resources including time, energy, bandwidth, and storage space, which could be better utilized. Email filters are not always effective, causing important messages to be mistakenly marked as spam and real spam messages still find their way into the inbox.One potential solution to this problem is to introduce a color-coded system for email addresses. For example, a red email address (example@example.com) could indicate that the recipient does not want to receive any unsolicited messages. A blue address (example@example.com) might indicate that they are open to non-solicited emails but not necessarily marketing or promotional emails. A green email address (example@example.com) could indicate that the owner is open to receive any kind of unsolicited email, including promotional ones. Email providers can set up customizable options to let users select the type of email color/category they opt for at the time of email creation. Currently, email addresses are generally displayed by default as blue links but with a new color-coded system, they will have a new signification (open to receive unsolicited messages but not for marketing or promotional purposes). If a recipient's email address is marked as red and they still receive spam messages, one further approach to reduce spams is to develop and use a "spamback" or "antispam" button in the email features to send the spammer's own messages back to them thousands of times at regular intervals (for e.g., 5, 10, 15, or 30 minutes) to scatter within his own real messages. This could be scheduled to be sent back to spammers if the spammer sends three junk emails and more. To prevent any phishing attempts, the antispam button should send messages from an alias or disposable email address that have nothing to do with the sender’s real email. By doing so, the spammers or potential hackers cannot have confirmation of the actual email. Receiving thousands of messages in response to their own spams may make the spammers think twice before engaging in future spamming activities. Using a color-coded system for email addresses and a dedicated email button for “spamback” or “antispam” could be an efficient way to discourage spammers from spamming.
ICIP 2019 Conference Paper: Improving Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation with Deep Unsupervised Learning
Authors: Zafer Ahmad
Published: June 2023

ICIP 2019 Conference Paper: Improving Simultaneous Visual Odometry and Depth Estimation with Deep Unsupervised Learning
A Comparison of LiDAR and Thermal Imaging to Examine the Potential of Thermal Imaging for Depth Estimation in Low-Light Conditions
Authors: abbas vawas
Published: June 2023

A Comparison of LiDAR and Thermal Imaging to Examine thePotential of Thermal Imaging for Depth Estimation in Low-LightConditions
Analisis Efek Foto Listrik dalam Deteksi Radiasi Elektromagnetik pada Fotomultiplier
Authors: sakinah younanda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek foto listrik dalam deteksi radiasi elektromagnetik pada fotomultiplier menggunakan metode literature review. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengumpulan jurnal-jurnal terkait yang kemudian dianalisis secara komprehensif untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip dasar, mekanisme, dan perkembangan terkini dalam penggunaan efek foto listrik pada fotomultiplier.Beberapa jurnal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain .Melalui analisis literature review yang dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa temuan penting. Pertama, efek foto listrik merupakan prinsip dasar dalam deteksi radiasi elektromagnetik pada fotomultiplier. Foton yang mengenai material detektor dapat menghasilkan elektron yang terlepas dari material tersebut. Proses konversi cahaya menjadi sinyal listrik melibatkan pengumpulan dan penguatan sinyal elektron dalam struktur fotomultiplier.Kedua, parameter seperti intensitas cahaya, energi foton, dan material detektor memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efek foto listrik yang terjadi. Intensitas cahaya yang diterima, energi foton, dan material detektor yang digunakan dapat mempengaruhi jumlah dan energi elektron yang terlepas dari material detektor. Desain fotomultiplier juga memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan sensitivitas deteksi.Ketiga, terdapat perkembangan terkini dalam teknologi fotomultiplier yang menggunakan nanomaterial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi efek foto listrik. Penggunaan nanomaterial seperti graphene dan quantum dots dapat meningkatkan efisiensi konversi cahaya menjadi sinyal listrik dalam fotomultiplier.Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang efek foto listrik dalam deteksi radiasi elektromagnetik pada fotomultiplier. Pemahaman ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk pengembangan fotomultiplier yang lebih sensitif, efisien, dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam berbagai bidang ilmu dan teknologi seperti fisika nuklir, spektroskopi, dan pengukuran intensitas cahaya rendah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI TES SUMATIF KELAS X TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 UKUI
Authors: Nurlaili Korinah
Published: June 2023

Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia,Universitas RiauPendidikan merupakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan guru dan siswa, Jenis penelitian ini melibatkan observasi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diisi pada waktu tertentu, dan pengujiannya menggunakan validitas dan reliailitasdengan validitas adalah untuk mengetahui valid atau tidaknya data yang kita peroleh, dan menggunkan reliabilitas dan hasil dari analisis siswa menengah kejuruan mendapat beberapa kategori yaitu sedang dan tinggi yang memungkinkan bahwa hasil belajar yang tinggi dalam mata pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci : pendidikan,validitas,reliabilitas,kemampuan
Increasing Police Reform While Protecting Human Rights and Promoting Civic Engagement
Authors: khan danial
Published: June 2023

Increasing Police Reform While Protecting Human Rightsand Promoting Civic Engagement
Regulatory Decision-Making and Public Law
Authors: Assad Zahid
Published: June 2023

Regulatory Decision-Making and Public Law
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI TES SUMATIF KELAS X TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 UKUI
Authors: Nurlaili Korinah
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan merupakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan guru dan siswa, Jenis penelitian ini melibatkan observasi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diisi pada waktu tertentu, dan pengujiannya menggunakan validitas dan reliailitasdengan validitas adalah untuk mengetahui valid atau tidaknya data yang kita peroleh, dan menggunkan reliabilitas dan hasil dari analisis siswa menengah kejuruan mendapat beberapa kategori yaitu sedang dan tinggi yang memungkinkan bahwa hasil belajar yang tinggi dalam mata pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Menuju Keberhasilan Akademik Menerapkan Strategi Pembelajaran yang Efektif dalam Kelas
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan akademik siswa di kelas. Dalam artikel ini, kami menjelaskan pentingnya memiliki tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas dan terukur, memahami kebutuhan individual siswa, serta mengenali gaya belajar dan kekuatan mereka. artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dan bagaimana menerapkannya dalam konteks kelas. Diharapkan pembaca akan memperoleh pengetahuan yang berguna dan dapat menerapkan strategi-strategi ini dalam upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan akademik siswa di lingkungan pembelajaran mereka.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PAIKEM
Authors: Hanafiah Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2023

Keberhasilan pembelajaran tidak hanya tergantung pada satu proses, melainkan melibatkan berbagai proses yang saling terkait. Penting bagi guru dan institusi pendidikan untuk memperlihatkan dan mengoptimalkan setiap proses guna menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang efektif. Implementasi paikem dapat memberikan sejumlah manfaat penting dalam pembelajaran maka dari itu harus digalakkan lagi sepuaya semuanya tercapai.
In Pursuit of Innovation: The Need for Rigorous Research on Individual Differences in Psychology
Authors: Wu Peiqian
Published: June 2023

Innovation has been gaining increasing attention in the contemporary era as it is the most important driver of human civilization. It is the engine that propels society forward and enables us to solve complex problems and improve our quality of life. As such, numerous researchers have shown intense interest in studying innovation and understanding its underlying mechanisms.In the field of social science, innovation has also received much attention. A cluster of social scientists has focused on studying individual differences in innovation. They have found that various factors, such as individuals’ personality traits, emotional intelligence, and social relationships, can impact their innovation awareness, behaviors, and performance. These findings have provided valuable insights into how we can foster innovation and creativity in individuals and organizations.However, despite the merits of these findings, several issues (mainly in statistics) have been exposed. This paper describes several issues that occur in reliability analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), compares SEM with classical path analysis, and discusses the lack of causal inference in studies. Following the illustration of each issue, suggestions for solutions are given. By being cautious of and carefully treating these issues, researchers can conduct more rigorous studies and further advance our understanding of innovation.
Grounding Computational ‘Law’ in Legal Education and Professional Legal Training
Authors: Hildebrandt Mireille
Published: June 2023

In this chapter I address the challenges presented by computational technologies when used to enact, search and decide the law. While investigating the ‘traditional’ way of studying and practising law, I explain that and how the practice and the study of law depend on a particular technological infrastructure, grounded in the technologies of the word (script and printing press). I then investigate what computational legal technologies are claimed to accomplish and to what extent these claims can be substantiated. This results in a set of learning objectives and teaching approaches meant to contribute to a critical engagement with these technologies. Finally, I call for effective scrutiny of computational tools in legal practice and legal research, proposing a new hermeneutics of computational ‘law’ to reverse both naïve endorsement and uninformed rejection of such ‘law’.
Types of Interlingual Equivalents of Phraseological Units and Metaphors in Literary Translation
Authors: Oleh Tyshchenko , Evgeniia Koshelkova
Published: June 2023

In the following research, the types of interlingual phraseological equivalents, similes, and some metaphors in the novels of Turgenev Rudin and A Nest of the Gentry are studied from the perspective of their structure, semantics, and origin; attention is paid to differences related to the specifics of realia and lacunae translation (when reproduced in Slovak and English). We focus on biblical and ancient phraseology, aphorisms, catchphrases, allusions, reminiscences, and similes, which are translated in different ways. Based on the theory of equivalence in general and the translation of idioms in the fiction text, and the principle of structural-semantic modeling and variability of phraseological units, analogs and partial equivalents are analyzed from the point of existing lexical-grammatical and stylistic differences and formal-semantic transformations. The latter is a sign of the specific idiostyle and individual writer’s manner of Turgenev. When the original phraseological unit is translated without noticeable emotional and expressive connotations with the help of metaphors or a free word combination, or when, on the contrary, a free word combination or metaphor is replaced by a phraseological equivalent, various cases of transfer, reproduction of figurative and expressive means, and literary and lexical tropes are distinguished. In the meantime, the original phraseological unit may correspond to a comparative phrase during translation.
A regeneration perspective on Ukraine’s tourism during war
Authors: Tomej Kristof , Bilynets Iana
Published: June 2023

Using regeneration as an interdisciplinary and multilevel theoretical framework and thematic analysis of online news media, we have investigated tourism developments in Ukraine during the first year following Russia’s full-scale military invasion in February 2022. Adopting a regeneration perspective allowed us to discern the mechanisms through which tourism, as a complex system resembling living systems in nature, endures, recovers from war damage, and contributes to the overall recovery of a war-affected country. Our findings indicate that despite the severe damages of war, the country’s tourism system persists, albeit with altered structures and functions, playing a significant role in humanitarian efforts, rehabilitation, community building, in addition to its recreational function. Notably, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) emerge as key actors in the regeneration process, demonstrating resourcefulness and resilience by recognising changing societal needs and rethinking their own potential to meet those needs. Our research expands the limited knowledge base on tourism developments in a wartime context and contributes to a better understanding of broader regeneration processes in tourism and regenerative tourism.
At the Crossroads of Legal and Technical Translation: The Case of Personal Data
Authors: Pappa Marina
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the researcher will examine the specific features of Decisions and Directives concerning personal data and their translation into Greek and from Greek. Privacy is protected in the European Union and in the national legislation of each member state. Since the texts in each source language depict not only issues concerning personal data but also national legislation and socio-political issues, the translator is called to share successful notions linked directly to privacy issues and information technology but also to transfer the social and economic conditions. Through this study, the specific traits of personal data texts will become evident. Through specific examples, we examine the special translation issues of these texts mainly through the coexistence of information technology, and scientific, and legal terms. We concentrate on institutions, administrative procedures, and legal notions that must be understood and rendered in the translation to the target language. Despite several similarities in the legal framework, legal texts concerning personal data depict social structures. Data protection is a relatively new sector encompassing various approaches, and special attention should be paid in order to render specific shades of meaning.
Luck of Outcome in the Talent Versus Luck Model
Authors: Hamada Hiroshi
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes the Talent versus Luck model, which examines the impact of 'talent' and 'luck' on an individual's career success. The original model, based on simulations, demonstrated that the distribution of capital has a heavy tail, and the most successful individuals are not necessarily the most talented. While the implications of the original model are intriguing, those findings were based solely on numerical calculations and was unclear how generally valid they are. Challet et al. generalize the original model by analytical approach and succeed to clarify the relation between the talent, the lucky event and the capital if talent is constant and follows uniform distribution. Introducing the new concept of luck of outcome in addition to the luck of opportunity in the previous models, we reformulate simplified model and derive more general propositions about the relationship between luck and talent on individual success. We show that the capital distribution generated from a simplified talent versus luck model follows a lognormal distribution even when the talent is subject to a normal distribution. Moreover we specify the relationship between the inequality of the distribution, which is indicated by the Gini coefficient, and the parameters of talent distribution.
Cohesion and Coherence for Poetry Interpretation and Translation
Authors: Othman Ahlam Ahmed Mohamed
Published: June 2023

The act of interpreting and translating poetry has always been a daunting task, given its condensed diction that has multiple layers of meaning. In poetry, cohesive ties, commonly used to stick linguistic units together, help convey the deep underlying sense, and the network of conceptual relations is so well interwoven, given the limited space that necessitates the use of condensed diction that affords multiple interpretations. This intricacy has led many a theorist to proclaim the untranslatability of poetry. The present study aims to find a reliable method for both interpreting the deep underlying sense of a poem and assessing the quality of its translation. Such a study is highly significant as it would help interpreters of poetry verify their subjective interpretation and provide translators with a reliable test to assess The quality of their translation. The research questions the researcher attempted to answer are: How could the deep underlying sense of a poem be verified? How would the quality of its translation be reliably assessed? To answer these questions, the researcher hypothesized that De Beaugrande’s and Dressler’s (1981) textual analysis of cohesion and coherence could provide such a reliable method. To test the hypothesis, three English poems were selected from Nineteenth Century Poetry Inspired by Ancient Egypt, edited by Donald P. Ryan (2007) and their Arabic translation by Mohamed ‘Ananī (2015). First, the cohesion and coherence of both source and target poems were analyzed to discover the deep underlying sense. Then, cohesion and coherence between source and target poems were assessed. The results of textual analysis have shown that cohesion and coherence could be used as a reliable method not only to unravel the deep underlying sense of poetry but also to assess the effectiveness of the translation in conveying it
Translated Political Opinion Articles: A Narrative Approach
Authors: Alaidan Buthaynah A.
Published: June 2023

The spread of political narratives across language boundaries lies on the shoulders of translators. They play a major role in legitimizing or delegitimizing certain narratives over others. This study utilizes narrative theory and the notion of framing as backgrounds to analyze translated articles and explore the translation strategies translators use as they translate into Arabic articles written originally in English by Thomas Friedman. This study’s significance comes from its exploration of narratives in translated political opinion articles. It seeks to answer the question, how has Alittihad newspaper carried out its translation of Friedman’s articles with respect to narrative theory? The study reveals Alittihad’s tendency to reframe Friedman’s articles to avoid framing public figures or countries negatively and elevate the formality of the articles’ language. It also shows that the newspaper uses mostly deletion as a translation strategy to reframe the articles.