bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Development of Religious and Moral Values in Children Aged 5-6 Years in PAUD Penabur Filadelfia Suka Dame Kutalimbaru District
Authors: Selviani Febi , Simatupang Dorlince
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the developmental achievements of children's religious and moral values ​​at PAUD Penabur Filadelfia, the RPPH used by teachers to develop children's religious and moral values ​​and activities for developing religious and moral values ​​for children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Penabur Filadelfia Suka Dame Kutalimbaru District. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, and the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study prove that the achievement of the development of religious and moral values ​​of children in PAUD Penabur Filadelfia, most of the children have developed as expected in each indicator. Furthermore, the RPPH used by teachers at PAUD Penabur Filadelfia to develop children's religious and moral values ​​is quite complete, the PAUD Penabur Filadelfia teacher has been able to design RPPH properly and carry out learning activities in accordance with the developmental needs of children. Meanwhile, activities for developing religious and moral values ​​for children at PAUD Penabur Filadelfia consist of routine and programmed activities, integrated activities and special activities. Overall the teacher has carried out each activity well.
Production of Biodiesel from Bintangur Seeds (Calophyllum Inophyllum L.)
Authors: Alfred Alfonso Antoh  , Maik Nataniel Ruben Akobiarek
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is very rich in biodiversity consisting of flora and fauna. One of the tree species flora that lives and can be found in Indonesia, especially in coastal areas is Bintangur (Calophyllum inophyllum). The general public does not know much about this plant which is usually used as wood raw material for carpentry, partly because few people know that old Bintangur seeds actually have a fairly high oil content. Observations show more certainty that Bintangur fruit when burned can maintain a flame for a very long time. The limited availability of kerosene and its scarcity in certain areas has prompted research on the Bintangur factory as a potential biofuel. However, if managed properly, old Bintangur seeds can provide economic value (as a substitute fuel for petroleum) which is environmentally friendly because it does not cause air pollution. Until now, the use of Bintangur plants has mostly been done in the carpentry industry. soot pollution type. According to research findings, 0.5 L of oil can be produced from 1 kg of old Bintangur seeds. Then 1 ml of Bintangur oil is claimed to be able to be used up to 11.8 minutes, compared to 5.6 minutes for 1 ml of kerosene. This comparison shows that the price of kerosene is more expensive than bintangur oil. Keywords: Production of Biodiesel, Bintangur, New Renewable Energy (EBT)
Literacy and Education Movement to Increase Public Awareness of the Importance of Education in Buntu Bedimbar Village
Authors: Adi Suarman Situmorang  , Novita Dwi Yanti Gulo  , Yohanna Br Bukit  , Asnita Fridawati Saragih  , Lestari Sinaga  , Lita Agnes Siburian  , Yesi Yona Sihaloho
Published: September 2023

This PKM activity aims to increase the literacy of children in Buntu Bedimbar village, especially problem solving in story problems, provide socialization about the awareness of the Buntu Bedimbar community of the importance of education for their children, and to increase children's learning motivation around Buntu Bedimbar Village. As for the results obtained from the activity, when carrying out or carrying out activities, there are obstacles and problems, but all of them can be overcome so that every program implemented is well received, and the community also really helps us in running the PkM program. Another result obtained is the increased learning motivation of children around Buntu Bedimbar Village
Optimization of the Family in the Treatment of DM and Gangrene With Herbal Therapy
Authors: Setyowati Lilis , Aini Nur , Mas Erma Wahyu , Marta Ollyvia Freeska Dwi , Zulva Diah Laila
Published: September 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with a high incidence in almost all countries. Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) is a health education process for individuals and families managing DM patients. The solution provided through this engagement is applying the DSME method to partners by applying for the program: 1. Assistance on DM material, diet planning, signs and symptoms, and how to handle hypo and hyperglycemia conditions; 2. Utilizing local plants as herbal therapy; 3. Training on treating gangrene wounds with the wisdom of herbal therapy using turmeric and betel leaves. The observation was for six months, and intervention was given for one month. The results of the monitoring family can provide and serve food for families with DM, there is no gangrene wound, and they can apply gangrene wound treatment using turmeric and betel leaf herbs.
Pelestarian Tari Kreasi sebagai Upaya merawat Jagat dari Desa Membangun Peradaban
Authors: Anam Khaerul , Salim Muhammad Agus
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penggabdian ini adalah Pelestarian Tari Kreatif sebagai Upaya merawat jagat dari desa membangun peradaban KKN Desa Sembalun Bumbung. penggabdian ini menggali pentingnya melestarikan tarian kreatif tradisional sebagai aset budaya penting di desa sembalun bumbung. Sebagai jalinan warisan masyarakat, tarian ini tidak hanya mengandung nilai sejarah dan seni, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam membentuk identitas peradaban. Dengan memelihara dan mempromosikan tarian ini, desa sembalun bumbung dapat memanfaatkannya sebagai alat untuk mendorong kohesi masyarakat, memperkuat nilai-nilai budaya, dan selanjutnya berkontribusi pada spektrum warisan budaya global yang lebih luas. Kesimpulan Pelestariandari pengabidan. tarian ini dengan demikian berdiri sebagai upaya simbolis untuk menjaga keseimbangan dunia sambil merayakan cerita dan tradisi unik yang berasal dari jantung desa sembalun Bumbung
Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Development: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Akash Chaurasia  , Prashant Debnath  , Mohammed Juraij N
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the various macroeconomic factors that influence the growth of the stock market, as well as to explore the techniques employed to establish a correlation between them. For this research, literature was sourced from databases such as Ebsco host, Web of Science, and JSTOR using the search terms "Macroeconomic determinants" and "Stock market". The data obtained was then analyzed using the PRISMA statement and presented in the report accordingly.The study revealed that economic growth has a positive effect on the growth of the stock market, while an increase in the inflation rate has a negative impact. The impact of trade openness, foreign investment, exchange rate, interest rate, and banking sector development was found to be mixed. The correlation between these macroeconomic determinants and stock market development was established by utilizing econometric techniques, including GARCH and ARCH models. This research aims to provide an understanding of the relationship between macroeconomic factors and the development of the stock market, as well as the impact of these factors. However, more in-depth exploration of this topic is needed, including the examination of additional databases and analysis on a country and sectoral level. This research will assist scholars and educators within the fields of economics and finance to gain insight into the macroeconomic factors that influence the growth of the stock market. As far as the researcher is aware, no systematic review using the PRISMA framework has been conducted on the relationship between "macroeconomic determinants" and "stock market development
E-Learning Acceptance in Business Administration Department State Polytechnic of Banjarmasin
Authors: Hikmayanti Huwaida  , Rofi’i  , Sri Imelda  , Said Muhammad  , Heppy Mutammimah
Published: September 2023

E-learning is learning using Internet media. Acceptance of E-learning at the Business Administration Department, State Polytechnic of Banjarmasin, is measured by the Technology Acceptance Model method. This research is descriptive and verification research. The sample is 171 people. The data analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Model. The study results show that perceived ease of use does not affect behavioral intention to use technology but attitudes toward using technology. Perceived enjoyment influences attitude towards using technology. Behavioral intention to use technology affects actual technology use but does not affect satisfaction. Attitude towards using technology affects actual technology use. Actual technology use affects satisfaction. The variables with the greatest direct effect are perceived enjoyment on attitude towards using technology, perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use technology, attitude towards using technology on actual technology use, and actual technology use on satisfaction. The variables with the greatest total effect are perceived enjoyment on attitude, perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use technology, attitude on actual technology use, and perceived enjoyment on satisfaction
The Role of Communication Technology in Building Social Interaction and Increasing Digital Literacy in Ibu Sibuk Community
Authors: Juan Prince Adeliant  , Tangguh Okta Wibowo  , Andiani Fitri Febrina  , Chelsea Roxanne  , Gabriella Christie Kartadibrata  , Khairul Syafuddin
Published: September 2023

Digital transformation involves deep changes in businesses and organizations, with maximizing changes and opportunities in technology and social impact as top priorities. Further research was conducted to analyze the effects of digital transformation on communication in communities and identify effective strategies to overcome communication breakdowns arising from technological change. This research discusses the important role of communication technology in a community, namely the IbuSibuk community. The method used is a case study, with the data collection technique being structured interviews. The results showed that the use of communication technology has a significant role in facilitating social interaction, information exchange, and the self-development of members in the IbuSibuk Community. Platforms such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and Telegram allow members to share information, ideas, and support, while identity as a member of IbuSibuk provides additional benefits, such as the opportunity to collaborate with brands or companies. There are some technical barriers and a lack of digital literacy that affect the use of technology in the community. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve digital literacy so that all members can utilize technology effectively and participate actively in the community. Improving digital literacy includes aspects of digital ethics, digital culture, and digital safety. Support and education on the use of technology can be organized through external initiatives as well as internal activities within the IbuSibuk community
The Influence of Capital Intensity, Leverage, and Political Connection on Tax Aggressiveness (Empirical Study of Mining Companies were Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021)
Authors: Gabriella Srirejeki Sipahutar  , Ardan Gani Asalam
Published: September 2023

Tax aggressiveness is an action to engineer taxable income, whether legal (tax avoidance) or illegal (tax evasion). Companies conduct aggressive taxation because taxes are considered to reduce costs and increase company profits. The main goal of this research is to investigate the affect of capital intensity, leverage, and political connections on tax aggressiveness in mining sector companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021, both simultaneously and partially. The data analysis method used in this research is panel data regression using E-views software. The method used in this research is quantitative technique using secondary data. The population used in this research is mining sector companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and the sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with the acquisition of 10 companies in a 5-year period so that there are 50 samples that will be processed by researchers. According to the findings of the reserch, capital intensity, leverage, and political connections all have an impact on tax aggression. While partially affecting capital intensity, leverage and political connections have no significant effect on tax aggressiveness
PPBR Startup BRIN: Public Expose
Authors: Dadan Nugraha  , Rahmadhan Ferry , Listyaningrum Eryda , Fatimah Mega , Suranto Suranto , Priyono  , Hamdani Moh , Nelly Ai , Mayang Sari , Purwo Wijayanto Rudi , Larumunde David , Purwanto  , Fardiana Nana , Rahman Barikur , Asih Angelita Tampulon Shintya
Published: September 2023

Salah satu skema untuk menciptakan wirausaha baru berbasis teknologi yang difasilitasi oleh BRIN adalah program Perusahaan Pemula Berbasis Riset (PPBR). Direktorat Pemanfaatan Riset dan Inovasi pada Kementerian/Lembaga, Masyarakat, dan UMKM memiliki tugas untuk memfasilitas proses pendampingan PPBR khususnya melalui program inkubasi. Program inkubasi terhadap PPBR dilakukan melalui pemberian pendanaan kepada PPBR yang terpilih untuk mengembangkan produk dan bisnisnya serta melakukan komersialisasi terhadap produk yang dihasilkan.Direktorat Pemanfaatan Riset dan Inovasi pada Kementerian/Lembaga, Masyarakat, dan UMKM pada Deputi Bidang Pemanfaatan Riset dan Inovasi saat ini telah mendampingi 16 PPBR pada tahap inkubasi, yang terdiri dari 7 PPBR Gelombang II dan 9 PPBR Gelombang II. Adapun tahapan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan terhadap PPBR tersebut adalah pendampingan pada saat prainkubasi dan inkubasi. Program pendampingan PPBR ini juga berkolaborasi dengan unit terkait di BRIN seperti Direktorat Pendanaan pada Deputi Bidang Fasilitasi Riset dan Inovasi dan Seketaris Deputi pada Bidang Pemanfaatan Riset dan Inovasi yang telah berkontribusi memberikan dukungan pendanaan untuk program pendampingan PPBR.
Peningkatan Penggunaan Social Learning Network Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMP Negeri 2 Syamtalira Aron Kab. Aceh Utara
Authors: Ahyar Juni , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin , Edyansyah T. , Astuti Rizka , Misla Maqfiratun
Published: September 2023

Today the development of the internet is increasing rapidly and has penetrated into several fields, including the field of education. Learning media also develops and creates a Social Learning Network. Edmodo is an online learning medium that combines several Learning Management Systems and Social Network features into a Social Learning Network specifically made for educational purposes. To obtain an effective learning process, teachers and students must have innovative and interesting learning media, this is what is experienced by SMP Negeri 2 Syamtalira Aron North Aceh Regency. Teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Syamtalira Aron North Aceh Regency have carried out training on increasing the use of Edmodo learning media, but students still have not used social network-based learning media. This is the background for the service team to provide training on "Increasing the Use of Social Learning Network for Students of SMP Negeri 2 Syamtalira Aron North Aceh Regency ". This activity was held at the Syamtalira Aron 2 Public Middle School Computer Lab using lecture methods and hands-on practice. The participants of this training were 30 people, all of whom were students of SMP 2 Syamtalira Aron North Aceh Regency. The activity lasts for one day with a duration of four hours. Through this activity, it is hoped that the participant's skills and understanding will increase regarding the use of the Edmodo learning social network
Pelatihan Keselamatan Berlalu Lintas sebagai Upaya Preventif Menurunkan Angka Kecelakaan
Authors: Mardikawati Budi , Suartawan Putu Eka , Mulyaningtyas Dinda One
Published: September 2023

The number of traffic accidents is still quite high. Human error as a factor causing traffic accidents The purpose of the service is to provide knowledge about safe driving procedures. The method used is socialization directly in the community. The results obtained by the community enable them to understand the subject matter of the knowledge conveyed by the speaker. Armed with this knowledge, participants can better position themselves when driving, so they can drive safely. The implications of the dedication material are that, apart from being for oneself, it is also useful for distributing it to relatives or friends of the participants. The hope is that socialization can reduce the number of accidents caused by human error.
The influence of methylene blue and malachite green on common carp (Cyprinus carpio) blood parameters
Authors: Bojarski Bartosz , Jurecka Patrycja , Szala Leszek , Kondera Elżbieta , Gaj-Chucher Czesława , Stonawski Bartłomiej , Rombel-Bryzek Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

Methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG) are pharmaceuticals which were used in aquaculture to treat fish diseases for many years. Nowadays, they are prohibited in many countries but illegal use is still reported. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effects of these agents on blood parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) juveniles. The fish were exposed for 7 or 14 days to therapeutic concentrations of the tested drugs (2 mg/l in the case of MB and 0.2 mg/l in the case of MG). The results indicate that fish treated with MB or MG showed inflammatory state and anaemic response (slight in the case of MG). Moreover, increased erythropoiesis was observed in MB-treated fish. The results of the present study indicate that the tested pharmaceuticals at therapeutic concentrations are toxic to common carp juveniles. MB turned out to be more toxic than MG. Therefore, we advise against their use in the above-mentioned concentrations (even if the legislation of a given country allows it). In our opinion, the prohibition of use of the mentioned substances in the case of fish intended for human consumption seems to be justified.
Actualización de tratamiento farmacológico de enfermedad Renal en pacientes diabéticos.
Authors: Chiluisa-Castillo Wendy Aracely , Bueno-Castro Andrés Santiago
Published: September 2023

Antecedentes: se menciona en la federación internacional de la diabetes que aproximadamente 537 millones de adultos desde los 20 a los 79 años, padecen diabetes mellitus el año 2021, se estima que este número se incremente a 780 millones para el año 2045. Además, se menciona que el 90% y 95% de todos estos pacientes tienen diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sumando a esto se observa que en la mitad de esta población desarrollarla enfermedad renal diabética o nefropatía diabética Objetivo: detallar el tratamiento actualizado de la nefropatía diabética. Metodología: se realizará una revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, que incluyan artículos científicos sobre la terapia biológica y moduladores del sistema inmunológico en LA Actualización de tratamiento farmacológico de enfermedad renal en pacientes diabéticos, recogidos de diferentes bases de datos como PUBMED, Medline, Scielo y Elseiver, Scopus, mediante identificación-cribado-elegibilidad-selección y basado en el rango de calidad de Scimago Journal Rank. Resultados esperados: mediante una búsqueda exhaustiva de documentos científicos, se pretende condensar información con relevancia clínica sobre la actualización de tratamiento farmacológico de enfermedad renal en pacientes diabéticos.
Geographic Artificial Intelligence and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Application for Correlation Analysis of Settlement Density and Land Surface Temperature in Panggang Island Jakarta
Authors: Pertuack Stewart , Latue Philia Christi
Published: September 2023

This research aims to understand the relationship between high settlement density and land surface temperature associated with the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. The data processing method involves collecting settlement density data using UAVs equipped with thermal sensors, as well as using GeoAI, namely GEE, to analyze LST on Panggang Island. The results showed a positive relationship between settlement density and LST on Panggang Island, with high settlement density contributing to an increase in ground surface temperature. The benefits of the application of GeoAI and UAVs in this analysis include accurate mapping, understanding the impacts of urbanization, sustainable urban planning, and fact-based decision-making. It is hoped that this research can contribute to better urban management and reduction of environmental impacts in Pulau Panggang, DKI Jakarta.
O design thinking na prevenção da gravidez na adolescência
Authors: Galvão Henrique Martins , Paula Bruna Cristina Rocha de , Antonio Gabriela de Amorim Ferreira , Silva Samira Rodrigo Santos
Published: September 2023

Dentre os inúmeros desafios da sociedade atual, a Agenda 2030 (BRASIL UN, 2015) propõem 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, destacando as questões sociais, principalmente para a discriminação e violência contra as meninas. Dados do Relatório do Fundo de População das Nações Unidas apontam que 13% das jovens nos países em desenvolvimento começam a ter filhos ainda crianças e, no Brasil, em 2016, foram 24 mil bebês de meninas de até 14 anos (UNFPA, 2022) e, portanto, considerada como problema social e de saúde. O estudo se baseou no Design Thinking para elucidar as causas e propor alternativas para redução da gravidez na adolescência. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa do tipo exploratória-descritiva, orientada pelo Design Science Research. Assim, realizou-se um Brainstorming para exploração de ideias, com insights para definição do tema e do problema de pesquisa. Na busca de identificação da relação causa e efeito, utilizou-se os 5 Porquês e o Diagrama de Ishikawa, cujas causas foram classificação com a Matriz GUT. E, finalmente, a Matriz de Priorização foi empregada para apontar as principais soluções do problema de pesquisa.
The discussion of menopause in community: Providing opportunities for knowledge and concepts
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Gazoni Vanessa Fatima , Zortéa Nagila Bernarda , Pinto Douglas Bacin , Borba Luana Casarotto de
Published: September 2023

We live in times that taking care of esthetics has become a standard in society, but there is still a lack of information regarding the cellular and metabolic dysfunctions that occur in the climacteric and menopausal phase. Thus, an Online Journey on Menopause was held during Esthetics and Cosmetics of the Regional Integrated University of Alto Uruguay and the Missions/URI, with the objective of providing opportunities for the protagonist women over 40 years of age, enabling discussions related to hormones and their consequences in the body. To this end, a partnership was made with the Academic League of Health and Environment (ALHE), registration in the event through the University's website and contact with the volunteer speakers, namely: Biologist, Pharmacist, Doctor and Psychologist. To discuss the results, the Grounded Theory (GT) was chosen. It was noted that the activity had 75 registrations, that there was participation of women through interaction in the chat during the lectures, that the feedbacks received demonstrate that discussing menopause, providing opportunities for knowledge sharing and inserting academic knowledge in the community are primary prevention actions capable of enabling autonomy, criticality and protagonist action of mature women.
Incidência de neoplasia maligna de pele na Paraíba
Authors: Santos Neto Pedro Bandeira dos , Oliveira Giovanna Gomes de , Cavalcante Filho Aguinaldo Paulo , Santos Vivian Raruna Justino dos , Souza Alany Fonseca Tinôco de , Bezerra Ana Rosa Gomes da Silva , Dantas Daniel Pereira , Guimarães Maria Clara Nunes , Silva Bruna Castelo Branco , Farias Josefa Maria Conceição , Souza Alefy Fonseca Tinôco de , Rocha Mariah Fernanda Costa Trajano da
Published: September 2023

O câncer é um problema de saúde pública complexo tanto no Brasil quanto em todo o mundo, afetando aproximadamente uma em cada cinco pessoas ao longo da vida. No entanto, estima-se que pelo menos um terço dos casos de câncer poderiam ser prevenidos. O câncer de pele é categorizado em melanoma e não melanoma, sendo este último o mais comum, porém com baixa letalidade (AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY, 2020). Os carcinomas basocelulares e espinocelulares são os subtipos mais frequentes de câncer de pele não melanoma, enquanto o melanoma, embora mais raro, apresenta uma taxa de letalidade significativa, observando-se um aumento significativo em sua incidência ao longo do tempo (ALBERTO J. A. WAINSTEIN, TCBC-MG., 2004; FRANCISCO A. BELFORT., 2004). Indivíduos de pele clara e que se queimam com facilidade quando se expõem ao sol, com fototipos I e II, têm mais risco de desenvolver a doença, que também pode se manifestar em indivíduos negros ou de fototipos mais altos, de forma mais rara. Por isso, o diagnóstico precoce do melanoma é fundamental.
Associação entre síndrome do intestino irritável e distúrbios de ansiedade e depressão
Authors: Cavalcante Adália Stéfanny de Araújo
Published: September 2023

A Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) e os distúrbios de ansiedade e depressão são condições cada vez mais prevalentes e têm sido objeto de extenso estudo na literatura médica e psicológica recente. Estudos epidemiológicos sugerem que a Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) é uma das doenças gastrointestinais mais comuns, afetando 10% a 15% da população mundial em 2020. Ao longo dos anos, pesquisas têm revelado uma conexão estreita entre a SII e transtornos psiquiátricos, no entanto, a SII permanece subdiagnosticada e o exato mecanismo fisiopatológico dessa patologia ainda não é totalmente compreendido. Portanto, este resumo simples tem como objetivo analisar as evidências atuais sobre essa complexa relação, destacando as possíveis causas, mecanismos subjacentes e implicações clínicas para a compreensão e tratamento desse distúrbio.
Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo diagnóstico e manejo clínico: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eduarda Hummel , Queiroz Régia Nunes de , Ribeiro Filho Humberto Borges , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues , Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , Martins Isabella Ribeiro , Pereira Gabriela de Oliveira , Prado Gabriel Corrêa do , Passos Barbara Guarany , Amorim Gabriel dos Santos , Borges Victor Neves Alves , Ficagna Camila do Amaral , Gripa Valentina Conte , Borges Anna Gabriela Lara Pinto Correa , Moauwad Isadora Hoff , Covolan Marina Romi Zanatta , Paula Vanessa Valadares de , Quintana Eylen Naivis Blanco
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a síndrome ou cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo, uma condição cardíaca rara que apresenta sintomas semelhantes aos da angina ou infarto do miocárdio, mas com alterações significativas na função cardíaca que não correspondem à distribuição coronariana típica de uma doença arterial coronariana. A revisão foi realizada através de consultas às bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Medline. Foram encontrados estudos que discutem os diferentes critérios de diagnóstico, a fisiopatologia e as complicações da síndrome de Takotsubo, bem como os tratamentos disponíveis e os desafios na gestão clínica desta condição. A revisão destaca a importância de um diagnóstico diferencial cuidadoso para descartar outras causas de sintomas semelhantes e do tratamento precoce para evitar complicações graves. No entanto, ainda há desafios na gestão clínica da síndrome de Takotsubo, incluindo a falta de diretrizes padronizadas e evidências em relação a terapias específicas. Esta revisão destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas para melhorar a compreensão da fisiopatologia e desenvolver tratamentos mais eficazes para essa condição rara.
Inclusive education and training of educators – legislation
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Kaminski Josilene Souza Conceição , Ribeiro Filho Afonso Celso Sampaio , Albuquerque Shilton Matias Leal Tavares e , Lima Katia Samora , Borges Tatiane de Sousa Soares
Published: September 2023

For some decades Inclusive Education has been developing in a secondary way, but in recent years it has become a relevant and pertinent theme in social and educational discussions. In this perspective, laws and decrees were sanctioned to guarantee the disabled as well as the gifted access to the same educational opportunities as other students. In this context, the present study aimed to specify the current legislation on Inclusive Education as well as the need for training of teachers who work in it, tracing a brief analysis and relationship between both. Scientific articles were selected that dealt with both the legislative theme and the training of teachers, both related to Inclusive education, using descriptors such as: legislation of Inclusive education and training of teachers for inclusive education.
Incidence of weeds in areas of extensive pastures located in Roraima
Authors: Cavalcante Sarah Andressa de Andrade , Monteiro Neto João Luiz Lopes , Albuquerque José de Anchieta Alves de , Alvarez Richard Alcides Molina , Melo Ana Karyne Pereira , Braz Laura Soliane Cruz , Ribeiro Rayra de Souza , Jácome Cristian Santiago Jiménez , Guerra Eliana Granja , Sousa Brenda Ariana Medeiros de
Published: September 2023

In order to evaluate the incidence of weeds in different pasture areas in Roraima, also seeking to identify whether the type of pasture suppresses the appearance of any species, an experiment was carried out in the period from May to June 2021. The diversity in numbers of weed species was evaluated in three selected areas: 1 – area with brachiaria grass (Brachiaria brizantha), 2 – area with Mombasa grass (Panicum maximum) and 3 – unplanted area. In the area without cultivation, 19 weed species were identified, with the species E. indica, E. colonum, E. plana, M. pudica, B. plantaginea and S. arundinaceum being the most frequent. In the area planted with B. brizantha, ten species were identified, of which R. nervosa was the most predominant. In the area cultivated with Panicum maximum, eight species were collected, and the species: B. Plantaginea, C. prostrata and S. acuta were the most predominant in this evaluated area. There was statistical variation between species in each area, indicating that the type of vegetation and/or cultivation influences weed suppression, which in this study was more evident in areas with pasture.
Greg News Program: An analysis of journalism, entertainment and legitimation of opinion
Authors: Cruz Júlia Fatima de Jesus , Aguiar Leonel Azevedo de
Published: September 2023

This chapter aims to discuss the relations between journalism and infotainment in contemporary society. From bibliographic research that unveils a historical contradiction constitutive of the journalistic field in Modernity – the polarity between fulfilling an educational function or an entertainment function –, we conducted a case study on an audiovisual program self-described as "humorous news" with the objective of discussing, from authors of studies in journalism, the strategy of infotainment, Contemporary hybrid format that fuses journalistic information with entertainment. The case study was centered on the episode "Refugees" of the Greg News program, aired on the HBO Brazil pay-tv channel.
From Fresh to Dried: Evaluating Drying Kinetics of Sultana and Besni Grapes
Authors: Baslar Mehmet
Published: September 2023

This research investigates the thin-layer drying kinetics of Sultana and Besni grapes using the forced-air drying method. The
study evaluates the applicability of three drying models (Lewis, Page, and Henderson & Pabis) to the experimental data and
concurrently determines the effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy of dried grapes at varying temperatures. The
grapes were dried at different temperatures (55, 65, and 75 °C) in an air-forced drying oven until a moisture ratio of 0.14 ± 0.01
kg water/kg dry matter was achieved. When evaluating the coefficient of determination (R2), chi-square (χ2), and root-meansquare
error (RMSE) values for the dehydrated grapes, the results reveal that all three models provided a reasonable fit for the
experimental data, with the Page model proving to be the best fit. Effective moisture diffusivity values increased significantly
with rising temperatures, and higher temperatures accelerate the drying process. The conclusions drawn from the study
underscore the importance of understanding grape-specific drying kinetics for improving energy efficiency and optimizing
drying procedures. The Page model has been highlighted as particularly useful for future studies and industrial applications.
This study provides valuable insights into both the academic community and the food industry, suggesting potential pathways
for energy conservation and enhanced drying processes in dehydrated foods.
Insectivorous Birds: Tharangambadi Seashore and Adjoined Places as the Potential for Feed
Authors: Subramaniyan Sivakumar , Ganesan Thomas Nithiyanandam
Published: September 2023

The birds which are forage in wetlands are likely to be insectivores. Due to the course of the life cycle of insects, the birds have an enormous amount of feed for their survival. The study revealed that, diversity and distribution of birds in relation to the insect diversity in Tharangambadi Sea shores, Mayiladuthurai District, Tamil Nadu from January 2017 to December 2017. The total count method was employed for the observation of birds. Collection of the insect by the scooping nets in the aquatic environment and quartets in the terrestrial environment was used. The results showed that 56 species of birds were encountered from 14 orders. Among the 56 species of birds, insectivores (41%) dominated followed by carnivore (20%), piscivore (14%), omnivore (11%), granivore (9%), frugivore (3%) and nectivores (2%). The insectivorous bird's species richness was high in the season post-monsoon (23) followed by Monsoon (22), pre-monsoon (20), and summer (19). The abundance was high during the post-monsoon (797) followed by monsoon (756), pre-monsoon (372), and summer (279) (F= 4.059; p<0.01). Simultaneously, the insect species richness was high during the season of post-monsoon, monsoon, pre-monsoon (19), and summer (18). The abundance was high during the post-monsoon (545) followed by monsoon (430), pre-monsoon (399), and summer (377) (F=0.5647; p>0.01). The insects and insectivorous birds' species richness and abundance were correlated positively. It concluded that insectivorous avian diversity and abundance were high during the insects’ abundance and diversity. Therefore, the Tharagambadi seashore is a potential habitat for insectivorous birds.
Project-Based Learning through the STEM Approach in Elementary Schools: How to Improve Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Rasyid Abdur , Rinto Rinto , Susanti Mulia
Published: September 2023

Problem-solving ability is a fundamental competence that must be mastered by students. Consequently, the educational orientation across various stages of learning should emphasize the development of this competence. The objective of this study is to enhance problem-solving skills among sixth-grade students at SDN Munjul 03 through the implementation of Project-Based Learning model with a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach. The research approach employed is quantitative, employing a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample comprises 41 sixth-grade students at SDN Munjul 03. Data for this study were collected through observation, interviews, and tests. The findings of the research reveal that the average scores in the problem-solving skills test after the implementation of the Project-Based Learning model with the STEM approach are significantly better than before. Descriptive analysis of these results indicates a notable enhancement in problem-solving skills among students following the Project-Based Learning treatment with a STEM approach. The results of the hypothesis testing, utilizing the paired sample t-test method, also indicate that the difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment problem-solving skills test scores is statistically significant. Consequently, it can be deduced that a tangible improvement has occurred in the problem-solving abilities among the experimental class students. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the Project-Based Learning model with a STEM approach is effective in elevating problem-solving skills. The implementation of the Project-Based Learning model through the STEM approach can be regarded as one of the alternative solutions available to educators for enhancing students' problem-solving capabilities.
Connected Mathematics Project in Vocational School: A Teaching Quality that Improves student's Mathematical Reasoning and Resilience
Authors: Audina Silfi , Nahdi Dede Salim , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Cahyaningsih Ujiati
Published: September 2023

Mathematical reasoning and resilience are essential skills that students need to master in the process of learning mathematics. Both of these skills can be cultivated through instructional models that stimulate students to construct their own knowledge by connecting learning to the real world. One instructional model characterized by these aspects is the Connected Mathematics Project (CMP). Consequently, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the CMP instructional model in enhancing mathematical reasoning and resilience abilities. This research employs a quantitative approach utilizing a quasi-experimental design, specifically the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. The study was conducted in one vocational high school in Majalengka. Sample selection was carried out using the cluster random sampling technique, resulting in a total of 18 students in the experimental group and 18 students in the control group. The research instruments comprised a mathematical reasoning ability test consisting of three open-ended test items and a mathematical resilience questionnaire. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) students' mathematical reasoning abilities in the CMP instructional model are higher compared to those in conventional instruction; (2) the average percentage of students' resilience attitudes in the CMP instructional model is higher than those in conventional instruction; and (3) CMP instruction is effective in improving both mathematical reasoning and resilience abilities among vocational high school students.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas Rendah
Authors: Mai Sri Lena Mai Sri Lena , Sartono Sartono , Wulan Mulyani Wulan Mulyani , Salsabila Annisa
Published: September 2023

Dalam Penelitian dilakukan dalam upaya mengetahui sejauh apa kesulitan membaca kelas 1 - 3 di salah satu Sekolah Dasar Bukittinggi. dari pemahaman guru . Penelitian ini menggunakan  teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 167 guru didapat secara Simple Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah kuesioner. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah penyebaran angket melalui aplikasi google from yang disebarkan kepada salah satu guru kepada guru lainnya. analisis deskriptif ialah metode analisis data yang dipakai . Dimana Setekah dilakukan penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa ada aspek kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap pedoman khusus dalam mengatasi kesulitan siswa dengan skor 9,6%. Selain itu, terdapat kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam menggunakan fasiltas atau sarana pendukung dalam membantu siswa yang kesulitan membaca dengan skor 9%. Selanjutnya, Kurangnya pemahaman guru lainnya adalah faktor-faktor penyebab siswa kesulitan dalam proses pengajaran membaca yaitu sebesar 7,8%. Terakhir, kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap cara mengatasi siswa yang kesulitan belajar membaca agara kegiatan dapat berjalan lancar, dengan skor 7,8%. Karakteristik kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap kesulitan membaca siswa yaitu: faktor penyebab siswa kesulitan membaca, pedoman khusus untuk guru dalam mengatasinya, cara/ teknik pengajaran guru yang sesuai dalam meminimalisir kesulitan siswa dalam membaca, dan fasilitas dan sarana belajar mengajar membaca siswa yang sesuai.
Autosplenectomy may be a good prognostic sign in sickle cell diseases
Authors: Helvaci Mehmet Rami , Tuncsezen Ummuhan Kodal , Varol Aysenur , Onay Kuddusi , Davran Ramazan , Yaprak Mustafa , Abyad Abdulrazak , Pocock Lesley
Published: September 2023

Background: Sickle cell diseases (SCDs) are inborn and destructive processes on vascular endothelium, particularly at the capillaries. Methods: Patients with red blood cells (RBCs) transfusions of less than 50 units in their lives were put into the first and 50 units or higher were put into the second groups. Results: There were 224 patients in the first and 92 patients in the second groups. Mean ages were similar in them (28.9 vs 30.0 years, respectively, p>0.05). The male ratio was higher in the second group (45.5% vs 64.1%, p<0.001). In contrast to the lower prevalence of autosplenectomy (56.2% vs 45.6%, p<0.05), painful crises per year, digital clubbing, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), leg ulcers, stroke, chronic renal disease (CRD), and coronary heart disease (CHD) were all higher in the second group (p<0.05 for all). Conclusion: The sickled or just hardened RBCs-induced capillary endothelial damage initiates at birth, and terminates with multiorgan failures even at childhood. Although RBCs suspensions and corticosteroids in acute, and aspirin with an anti-inflammatory dose plus low-dose warfarin plus hydroxyurea both in acute and chronic phases decrease severity, survivals are still shortened in both genders, dramatically. In contrast to the lower prevalence of autosplenectomy, painful crises per year, digital clubbing, COPD, leg ulcers, stroke, CRD, and CHD were higher in the second group. So there may be an inverse relationship between prevalence of autosplenectomy and severity of SCDs, and spleen may act as a chronic inflammatory focus as a filter of blood for these abnormally hardened RBCs. Key words: Sickle cell diseases, sickled or just hardened red blood cells, capillary endothelial edema, myocardial infarction, stroke, sudden deaths, autosplenectomy
Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: alsufyani Hazim Mohammed , Shami Mohammed Adel Mohammed , Haty Ahmed abdelazim abdelaziz , Althobaiti Mohammed Mutlaq Hamdan , Kurdi Ayman Khalid , Siraj Ahmed Faisal , Althaqafi Abdulaziz M , Albarqi Hussain A
Published: September 2023

Background: For the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, robotic-assisted radical nephrectomy (RARN) has been developed as an alternative to laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) (RCC). The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the perioperative results of RARN and LRN in the treatment of RCC. Methodology: An exhaustive search of electronic databases from their inception until May 2023 was done. The meta-analysis comprised nine trials with a total of 13,676 individuals who underwent either RARN or LRN. Estimated blood loss, length of hospital stay, conversion rate, transfusion rate, and perioperative complications were evaluated as surgical outcomes. Results: The meta-analysis revealed no statistically significant demographic differences between the two surgical techniques. There were no significant differences between RARN and LRN in terms of predicted blood loss, length of hospital stay, conversion rate, or transfusion rate. The meta-analysis of complications revealed no significant differences between the two surgical methods for intraoperative or postoperative problems. Conclusion: This comprehensive review and meta-analysis suggests that RARN and LRN had comparable perioperative results when used to treat RCC. Although RARN may give prospective benefits in the form of enhanced visibility and dexterity, the clinical significance of these benefits remains unknown. Further high-quality studies with long-term follow-up are required to further comprehend the possible advantages and disadvantages of RARN against LRN in the treatment of RCC. Key words: Robot assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, meta-analysis
Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry (REMS) for the assessment of muscle strength
Authors: Pisani Paola , Natale Alessandra , Lombardi Fiorella Anna , Muratore Maurizio , De Marco Tommaso , Antelmi Luigi , Conversano Francesco , Casciaro Sergio
Published: September 2023

Objective: Due to the limitations of available methods for muscle strength evaluation, there is a need to develop more effective ways to quantify muscle function and performance in individuals suffering from musculoskeletal diseases. This study investigated the relationship between handgrip strength and a novel parameter derived from ultrasound scans of the forearm obtained using Radiofrequency Echographic Multi Spectrometry (REMS) technology. Estimations of muscle strength were performed in two study groups: healthy subjects and individuals affected by sarcopenia. Methods: A total of 58 Caucasian volunteers (30 healthy individuals and 28 subjects affected by sarcopenia) were recruited. A handgrip strength test was used to measure the Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC) of each subject’s dominant arm. Transversal echographic scans of the forearm were performed using an EchoStation device (Echolight S.p.a., Lecce, Italy) equipped with a 40 mm linear probe. A dedicated segmentation algorithm was designed and optimized for automatic identification of the ulnar and radius muscle profiles. The correlation between MVC values and REMS-based estimations of MVC (MVCREMS) was established using a linear regression approach. Results: MVCREMS showed excellent correlation with the MVC taken as ground truth. A high correlation value (r=0.95) was found in the overall population, and the corresponding values in the healthy and pathological subgroups were r=0.90 and r=0.83, respectively (p<0.0001). Conclusion: This technique allows reliable estimation of muscle strength in both pathological and healthy subjects, and is a valid alternative to conventional handgrip tests for use in primary care. In the future, this technique might help to enhance the assessment, screening and prevention of musculoskeletal diseases.