bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training nursing staff constructive methods of psychological protection in work with patients suffering with oncological diseases
Authors: Zotova Anna , Fomichev Danil
Published: June 2021

The article describes the research work to determine the methods of psychological protection of nursing staff when working with cancer patients. Results. A training program has been developed, thanks to which nurses working with cancer patients will be able to analyze their experiences, actions and statements, which will help them to correct their behavior and increase their work efficiency. Conclusion. The study made it possible to study, evaluate and implement effective techniques of constructive psychological defense in the context of vocational training, as well as to study emotional stability and assess the level of emotional burnout as an indicator of the psychological health of specialists.
ACTUALIZACIONES SOBRE CORONAVIRUS, COVID-19, MÉTODO PERSONAL DE PREVENCIÓN ANTIVIRAL BASADO EN PRODUCTOS NATURALES, ACEITES ESENCIALES, EUCALIPTOL, ALFAPINENO: MENTISAN®; LIMPIEZA NASAL, BUCAL Y MANUAL [3XAL]. DESINFECCIÓN DE AMBIENTES POR EUCALIPTO. NI UNA MUERTES MÁS
Authors:   Natural Product Laboratory, Phytochemistry, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, Chemical Sciences Department, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andres UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n, Ciudad Universitaria Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia., Bravo José A. , Vila José L. ,   Natural Product Laboratory, Synthesis, Hemisynthesis and Green Chemistry, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, Chemical Sciences Department, Facultad de Ciencias Puras y Naturales FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andres UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n, Ciudad Universitaria Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia, Bonté Frédéric ,   Pharmaceutical Sciences, 54 rue Tudelle 45100 Orleans France.
Published: June 2021

Basados en una rigurosa revisión bibliográfica actualizada sobre las características de la propagación de COVID 19, presentamos para su divulgación nuestro método empírico de prevención de la infección viral. Este método fue anteriormente expuesto en una publicación previa en Revista Boliviana de Química (junio de 2020) por el autor corresponsal del presente artículo, y está basado en la triple alianza abreviada como 3XAL, o higiene nasal, bucal y manual en contraste con la sola higiene manual proclamada por las autoridades sanitarias de Bolivia y del mundo. Aparte de la 3XAL, es crucialmente importante e impactante el uso sostenido de la preparación galénica en base a productos naturales, aceites esenciales, de nombre comercial MENTISAN® en la prevención del desarrollo viral en el sistema respiratorio. Esta pomada de uso tópico no solo presenta un amplio espectro de actividad antiviral, antibacteriano y antiinflamatorio, sino que ha demostrado para dos de sus cuatro principios activos tener actividad específica contra coronavirus COVID 19, lo que lo convierte en un eficaz antiviral para prevención y terapia contra COVID 19. La presente publicación concluye con el uso del alcanfor, aceite esencial de Eucaliptus globulus (la especie de este género más difundida en el mundo) y otras especies vegetales, que contiene como principio antiviral mayoritario al eucaliptol, en su uso como desinfectante de espacios cerrados y sin ventilación, en un contexto hogareño o laboral.
ENGENHARIA E CIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS: ESTRATÉGIAS DE APROXIMAÇÃO CONSTRUIDAS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE
Authors: Argueta Lourdes Brazil dos Santos , Kuassa Pedro Alfredo Kibinda , Pascoal Jorge Paulo , Mateus António Paulo , Cuhema S. L. B
Published: June 2021

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa participante realizada com estudantes do curso de Engenharia Civil da Universidade Federal Fluminense, com o objetivo de viabilizar a participação da engenharia civil e seus profissionais no processo de construção da sustentabilidade urbana. A pesquisa partiu do pressuposto de que a engenharia e seus profissionais participaram do processo de urbanização brasileira, desde os anos iniciais do século XX, estruturado a cidade e deixado uma série de “resíduos” socioambientais, que se acumularam ao longo do tempo nas diversas espacialidades urbanas e que apesar dessa significativa participação ela não vem se envolvendo na construção da sustentbilidade. As principais etapas foram: investigação sobre o processo de urbanização brasileira, visando identificar a participação da Engenharia na construção das insustentabilidades, levantamento da situação do curso de Engenharia Civil da UFF, em relação à incorporação da questão ambiental nas disciplinas e conteúdos e identificação das informações que os estudantes possuíam acerca de temas relacionados a sustentabilidade urbana. Esse roteiro possibilitou a construção de uma proposta de saber ambiental sobre a cidade, englobando mudanças nos paradigmas teóricos, nos conteúdos curriculares e nas práticas disciplinares de pesquisa, visando a construção da sustentabilidade urbana, cujas principais características são oferta de serviços e equipamentos urbanos necessários à promoção da qualidade de vida de todos os integrantes da cidade, independente de gênero, etnia, localização geográfica, idade, condição de locomoção; Oferta de condições de participação para todos os grupos e preservação do patrimônio ambiental, ecológico, cultural com a participação de todos e todas.
Procedural-forensic confrontation in Poland: research issues
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Juszk Kazimiera
Published: June 2021

The objective of this paper is to present the author’s own studies of 169 court and investigative cases from the period 2000-2005, where confrontations were conducted in court and investigative cases of killings, rapes and burglaries. The analyzed cases were chosen using the multi-stage sampling method, which in Poland is widely used in the social sciences. The issues associated with confrontation will be analysed from the viewpoint of the observance of principles for conducting this procedure.
Methods and markers used for human age estimation in forensics
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Woźniak Anna
Published: June 2021

The article presents the previous and current methods and markers used for estimation of human age. The analysis of biological material recovered from the scene of the event makes it possible to estimate the age of a person who deposited traces. The new methods allow determining the depositor’s age, based on biological traces commonly found at the scene, such as blood, saliva or sperm, with an accuracy of a few years. The previously used age estimation techniques required larger quantities of biological material, whereas their prediction error amounted to even several decades.
Use of entomotoxicology in estimating post-mortem interval and determining cause of death
Authors:   Mammal Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Bialowieza, Stojak Joanna
Published: June 2021

Entomotoxicology allows the estimation of the post-mortem interval and the determination of the cause of death in cases in which the corpse has decomposed and the tissues necessary for toxicological analysis are no longer available. Obtaining information about toxic substances potentially present in the body is possible by isolation of larvae and pupae of true flies (Diptera) and/or adult forms of, e.g., beetles (Coleoptera) present on or near the corpse. This article was intended to summarize the current knowledge in the field of entomotoxicology, including examples from the literature, and to present the impact of selected toxic substances and medicines on the development of necrophagous larvae of insects.
Change in the construction of improvised firearms during the last 30 years
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Juszczyk Henryk
Published: June 2021

The article presents the methods for converting combat firearms to alarm firearms and vice versa. Described are the changes in improvised firearms used for the purpose of criminal activity in Poland, occurring over the years. Until 1989, criminal activity primarily involved the use of entirely improvised weapons. In the following years, the weapons that were self-converted on the basis of factory-made units appeared more and more frequently.
Counter-detection activities of criminal organizations aimed at reducing the effectiveness of surveillance conducted as part of operational activities
Authors:   School of Economics, Law and Medical Sciences in Kielce, Łabuz Paweł , Safjański Tomasz ,   WSPiA University of Rzeszów, VISNA Business Support Center
Published: June 2021

The article presents the essential aspects of tactics and techniques applied by criminals with an aim to reduce the effectiveness of surveillance conducted as part of operational activities. The possible actions adopted by criminals with the purpose of preventing surveilling authorities from detecting their activities are characterized. The above issues are exceptionally complicated, owing to the specifics of the activities to be discussed. To date, counter-detection activities of criminal organizations have not been within the main area of interest for forensics. This article points out the advantage of having comprehensive knowledge of criminal tactics and techniques used in this field.
Profiler as an expert – selected issues
Authors:   Ministry of National Defence, Olszak-Häußler Karolina
Published: June 2021

Despite the fact that criminal profiling attracts massive media attention, our knowledge about the process of elaborating expert opinions containing criminal profiles is very limited. Based on the literature review, the author attempts to answer the questions: what is the objective of appointing an expert in the field of criminal profiling? and, which criteria should be applied to the evaluation of expert opinion?. Based on the content of the present article, it can be concluded that the current state of knowledge does not allow to determine unequivocally whether the profiler needs special knowledge, nor what should be the scope of such knowledge. Moreover, it cannot be clearly determined, whether the profile provides information of relevance to the resolution of the case. However, there is no doubt that wherever criminal profile takes the form of an expert opinion, it should be subject to very careful control, in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure and doctrine recommendations regarding this matter.
Konsep Halal dan Haram Dalam Hukum Islam di Desa Nusa Makmur Kec. Air Kumbang Kab. Banyuasin
Authors: Salim Amir , Muharir Muharir , Juniar Ayu Hanni
Published: June 2021

Prinsip Islam dalam hukum halal dan haram pada dasarnya adalah untuk kebaikkan manusia itu sendiri dengan unsur didalamnya untuk menjaga kesehatan dan terhindar dari marabahaya serta kehati-hatian dalam memilih makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi. Dalam menjaga kehati-hatian Islam  menetapkan tiga hukum selain halal dan haram yaitu Mubah, makruh dan subhat sebagai pilihan masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi makanan maupun minuman, hukum halal dan haram adalah wewenang Allah SWT yang tidak bisa ditawar lagi. pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah serta tanya jawab dalam forum diskusi di desa Nusa Makmur kec Air Kumbang banyuasin
Pembudidayaan dan Olahan jamur Tiram Putih UMKM”MEKAR SARI Di Semolowaru Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya
Authors: Pudjowati Juliani
Published: June 2021

Products processed by white oyster mushrooms as healthy food and consumed by the community are cultivated from the harvest of the "MEKAR SARI" MSMEs farmer group through a group of housewives in the Semolowaru area of ​​Surabaya. The problem of partners, namely MSMEs "MEKAR SARI" is the lack of knowledge and information from the public about processed white oyster mushrooms with a variety of variants. mushroom pins. The purpose of this service is to provide added value to the Oyster Mushroom as a household business opportunity because it has a high enough nutritional content that can be processed into a variety of delicious foods. The methods used are (1) training / training related to goods and services, diffusion of science and technology, substitution of science and technology (renewable science and technology), or simulation of science and technology; (2) Continuous education; (3) awareness / increased understanding of a problem; (4) consultation / mentoring / mediation. The results obtained from the implementation of this community service are emphasized program outputs which can be in the form of products / goods or services produced by partners as an indicator of program success.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pokak Jahe Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sumberkedawung Leces Probolinggo
Authors: Widayanto Mutinda Teguh
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda hampir seluruh wilayah di dunia telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat karena menghindari penyebaran virus menyebabkan aqktivitas tidak bisa dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya. Bidang pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi tak luput dari pengaruh tersebut. Upaya untuk mengatasi penularan virus juga dilakukan. Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengatasi dampak dari serangan virus adalah adanya imunitas tubuh yang baik. Minuman tradisional Pokak Jahe diketahui mengandung bahan herbal yang mempunyai khasiat dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh dari serangan virus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  berupa sosialisasi pembuatan Pokak Jahe ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman manfaat dan mensosialisasican cara pembuatan minuman Pokak Jahe sebagai minuman tradisional yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Diharapkan masyarakan memahami manfaat tersebut dan mampu membuat minuman Pokak Jake untuk dikonsumsi dan untuk dikomersiilkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan imunitas mereka.
Workshop Menumbuhkan Minat Baca dan Penanganan Kesulitan Membaca Anak di Perumahan Graha Indah Samarinda
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Di era global ini, dunia pendidikan semakin maju dan berkembang. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu acuan penilaian suatu negara. Suatu negara dapat dikatakan berkembang jika dilihat dari indeks pendidikan dan jumlah buta huruf suatu negara. Manusia harus menerapkan budaya membaca. Dengan menggunakan indera penglihatan dan pendengaran, manusia dapat memperoleh informasi yang terkandung dalam objek yang “dibacanya” dari buku, koran, majalah dan televisi.  Minat baca dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bimbingan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat (orangtua dan anak) tentang pentingnya menumbuhkan minat membaca buku dan penanganan kesulitan membaca pada anak ; Membantu Universitas dalam menyusun kebijakan, perencanaan dan program yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, baik yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa; Menerapkan dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan; serta bekerjasama dalam bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Namun masih ada beberapa kendala yaitu ibu-ibu memerlukan fasilitas pendampingan misalnya perpustakaan keliling dan tutor berkelanjutan untuk anak-anaknya. Sasaran dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan minat baca, meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan membantu menangani kesulitan membaca pada anak. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terlihat kegiatan pegabdian yang telah dilaksanakan ini dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya respon yang positif dari ibu-ibu dan anak-anak dengan bersemangat mengikuti workshop hingga selesai. Kegiatan workshop ini telah dilaksanakan. Dengan jumlah peserta 30 orang, yang terdiri dari orang tua dan anak-anak. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa workshop atau bimbingan bertahap yang terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan acara tatap muka dan praktik membaca berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
Etxe izen zizelkatuak. Ageriko idazkunak etxeetan eta hilobietan
Authors: Colomo Castro Koldo
Published: June 2021

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Recardera, oficio de mujer
Authors: Gurbindo Ricardo
Published: June 2021

Recardera es el término mediante el cual se conocía en Navarra y algunas provincias limítrofes a las mujeres dedicadas al comercio al por menor de productos alimenticios (principalmente fruta, verduras, huevos y castañas), así como a la realización en localidades del entorno rural de aquellos encargos y recados encomendados por sus convecinas. Tras una pequeña introducción sobre la presencia femenina en el ámbito laboral, el presente artículo analiza distintos aspectos relacionados con este peculiar oficio, como son el origen del vocablo y su extensión geográfico-temporal; las normativas establecidas por parte de la administración para regular la actividad; las características comunes de estas trabajadoras y la influencia que dicha ocupación tuvo en la vida pamplonesa del pasado.
Los usos del otro relato
Authors:   , Castrelo Víctor
Published: June 2021

En esta investigación pretendemos indagar en las funciones que ejerció la polémica en el discurso del diario La Nación en el marco de su caracterización de los gobiernos de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015). Nuestro modo de abordaje es el análisis del discurso, asentado en términos teóricos en las ideas de la teoría de la hegemonía de Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe, la escuela francesa de análisis del discurso, la semántica argumentativa y los aportes del enfoque dialógico de la argumentación y la polifonía. A partir de allí, nos concentramos específicamente en el análisis de la escena de enunciación y en el plano argumentativo, de modo que nos enfocamos en la materia verbal de los textos para dar con los destinatarios interpelados, las cadenas tópico argumentativas construidas, las operaciones polémicas de refutación y la construcción que el diario hizo del kirchnerismo en tanto objeto discursivo a lo largo de diversas coyunturas/acontecimientos. Nuestra investigación se inserta en la discusión sobre la disputa entre medios hegemónicos y partidos políticos por la representación. Partimos del supuesto según el cual La Nación edificó un discurso polémico –es decir dicotomizador, polarizador y descalificador del adversario– cuyo diferendo refiere, en última instancia, al desacuerdo entre populismo y democracia procedimental, y que al configurarse de tal modo contribuyó a la construcción de un colectivo de identificación antagónico al kirchnerismo. Pondremos a prueba la hipótesis que afirma que el diario no configuró un discurso homogéneo, más bien lo contrario: para lograr acaparar una amplia franja de sectores sociales y alcanzar más destinatarios debió diversificar su discurso permitiendo la coexistencia de un abanico de corrientes del espectro de la derecha que encontraban en el kirchnerismo un adversario común.
Songs My Mother Taught Me: New Light on James Macpherson’s Ossian
Authors: Woodfield Ian
Published: June 2021

With the publication in 1762 of Fingal, the ancient epic poem James Macpherson claimed to have reconstructed from Erse sources, scholarly warfare broke out. The hitherto unassailable Irish bard Oisín was unexpectedly confronted with a rival Scottish claimant to the authorship of the Fionn Mac Cumhaill saga: Ossian. A consensus quickly emerged among outraged Irish antiquarians that Macpherson was a very clever fraudster who had ‘usurped the Fenian cycles of Gaelic Ireland’ for commercial gain. The controversy refused to die down, and half a century later there was still no final verdict on the alleged hoax.  This article provides fresh perspectives on this controversy.
APORTE DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES A LAS REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS
Authors: MIYAHIRA-ARAKAKI JUAN
Published: June 2021

La investigación es un proceso misional fundamental de la universidad, es un elemento importante para el proceso educativo porque a través de ella se genera conocimiento y se propicia el aprendizaje para la generación de nuevo conocimiento (1).

Los resultados de las investigaciones terminan en publicaciones en revistas científicas o en patentes; por ello, las instituciones que elaboran los rankings de universidades, consideran el número de publicaciones científicas y su impacto, y el número de patentes, como indicadores.

Las universidades, en especial las de mayor prestigio, cuentan con editoriales universitarias que producen un número importante de libros académicos y de revistas científicas, los que sirven de agentes multiplicadores del renombre de la institución en el ámbito internacional (2).

 Una revista científica se caracteriza por publicar artículos de investigación original y por tener un proceso de revisión por pares, que ayudan a la labor del editor y a mejorar los artículos que se publican en la revista. Además, deben cumplir con la normalización editorial, es decir, deben observar las normas técnicas nacionales o internacionales, esenciales para la transferencia de información y que facilitan su registro y su identificación (3).

 En la gestión de la revista, cuatro aspectos son importantes: la puntualidad, el cumplimiento de la periodicidad, la independencia editorial y contar con un equipo editorial cuyos integrantes provengan de instituciones diversas; es decir, evitar la endogamia. Los dos primeros, dependen del financiamiento y del número de artículos que reciba la revista; mientras que los dos últimos, dependen de la política institucional.
PREVALENCIA Y FACTORES DE RIESGO ASOCIADOS A AMPUTACIÓN MAYOR DEL MIEMBRO INFERIOR POR PIE DIABETICO EN HOSPITAL MINSA ICA. 2010- 2014.
Authors: ANGULO-FLORES JAVIER , PACCORI-RODRIGO YHONY , FLORES-QUISPE PABLO , FLORES-HERNÁNDEZ ORIELE
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Determinar Prevalencia y Factores de riesgo asociados a amputación mayor del miembro inferior por pie diabético en Hospital Ica, de enero 2010 a diciembre 2014. Materiales y métodos: Se realiza estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de revisión datos clínicos. Se evaluó Prevalencia, factores de riesgo para amputación miembro inferior. Se usó medidas descriptivas (frecuencias, promedio, desvío estándar) y en el estudio de asociación test Chi-cuadrado y Correlación R Pearson. Resultados: Se estudiaron 58 amputaciones en 50 adultos portadores de pie complicado. Edad 69. 48 años ± 10. 691; mínima 50; máxima 93. Sexo 28 (56,0%) masculino,22 (44,0%) femenino. Enfermedades Coexistentes: Hipertensión 27 (54,0%), Nefropatía 9(18,0%), Retinopatía 2(4,0%), Enfermedad Vascular Periférica 4 (8,0%), Ninguna 7 (14, 0%). Ulcera Infectada: Profunda + infección + osteomielitis 13 (26,0%), Gangrena necrotizante 33 (66,0%), Gangrena extensa 1(2,0%), Gangrena Seca 3 (6,0%). Infecciones graves 7 (14,0%), Infecciones que amenazan la vida 27 (54,0%), Necesidad de valorar isquemia 14 (28,0%), Ninguna 2 (4,0%). Estudio Doppler vascular: Arterioesclerosis Bilateral a predominio Izquierdo 29 pacientes (58.0%), Arterioesclerosis Bilateral a predominio Derecho 10 (20.0%), No arterioesclerosis 5 (10.0%), No Doppler 6 (12.0%). Sig. 0.000. P < 0.05. Educación en cuidado de pies: Pobre 15 (30,0%), Ninguna 35 (70,0%). Dato de hemoglobina glicosilada 1(2,0%), No dato 49 (98,0%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de amputación del miembro inferior por pie diabético en HR Ica es de 21.14 %. La úlcera infectada; ninguna o pobre educación en el cuidado de los pies; mal control y evaluación de la diabetes, son los principales factores asociados a amputación mayor. Palabras clave: Pie diabético, amputación mayor del miembro inferior, factores de riesgo asociados.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL BUS TRANS METRO PEKANBARU KORIDOR II
Authors: Raihan Azim  , Hendra Taufik  , Sri Djuniatii
Published: June 2021

Trans Metro Pekanbaru (TMP) adalah sebuah Sistem Angkutan Umum Masal(SAUM) yang terdapat di Kota Pekanbaru. Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru secararesmi meluncurkan bus TMP pada tanggal 18 Juni 2009, bus TMP inidiharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah-masalahtranspotasi di Kota Pekanbaru. Pada awalnya hanya ada 2 koridor yaknikoridor 1 dan Koridor 2, dan setelah 9 tahun berlalu koridor yang beroperasibertambah menjadi 10 koridor. Koridor II dengan rute Terminal Bandar RayaPayung Sekaki – Kulim memiliki 12 bus yang beroperasi sejak pukul 06.00 –19.30 WIB setiap hari. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisa aspek finansialdan analisa terhadap Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK), tujuannya untukmengetahui total biaya operasional bus TMP dalam setahun. Aspek-aspekyang di analisis antara lain Biaya Operasional Kendaran (BOK) dan aspekfinansial dengan menganalisis perhitungan Net Present Value (NPV), BenefitCost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PBP) danjuga Analisis Sensitivitas. Hasil analisis total biaya BOK untuk bus TMPkoridor II adalah Rp.9.055,39 per seat-km per tahun. Hasil analisa aspekfinansial dari pendapatan penjualan tiket di lapangan tahun 2018 adalah : NPVsebesar Rp.-2.033.414.250,87, BCR sebesar 0.94, IRR sebesar -75,31 % danPBP 18 tahun 1 bulan. Hasil dari evaluasi investasi dapat disimpulkan bahwainvestasi tidak layak secara finansial.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK TANAH DASAR LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE STABILISASI ASPAL EMULSI
Authors: Sjelly Haniza  , Harnedi Maizir  , Danil Jesa Putra
Published: June 2021

Struktur jalan paling akhir menerima beban pada konstruksi jalan adalahtanah dasar. Kemampuan tanah dasar (daya dukung) dapat diperoleh darihasil pemeriksaan California Bearing Ratio (CBR) laboratorium ataupun dariCBR lapangan. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi terutama jalan diProvinsi Riau khususnya pekanbaru tanah dasar merupakan tanah lunakberupa lempung dengan plastisitas tinggi. Salah satu cara untukmeningkatkan daya dukung tanah dasar tersebut menggunakan metodestabilisasi tanah dengan aspal emulsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui nilai karakteristik tanah dasar lempung organik denganplastisitas tinggi (CH) berdasarkan Unified Soil Clasification System (USCS).Stabilisasi menggunakan aspal emulsi jenis Cationik Rapid Setting (CRS)dengan variasi penambahan 4%, 6%, 8% dan 10%. Hasil pengujian diperolehnilai CBR tertinggi pada penambahan kadar aspal emulsi 8% sebesar 6,05%.Pengujian terhadap kuat tekan bebas diperoleh pada penambahan aspalemulsi kadar 10% sebesar 0,174 MPa. Hasill pengujian yangdirekomendasikan untuk tanah lempung organic dengan plastisitas tinggiadalah pemakaian kadar aspal 8%, dengan nilai CBR 6,05% dan UCS 0,141MPa.
INVESTIGASI KEKERASAN MATERIAL AISI 1045 PENGARUH PROSES FULL ANNEALING MENGGUNAKAN FULL FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors: Weriono  , Rinaldi
Published: June 2021

Pendinginan merupakan faktor yang menentukan kekerasansuatu material. Ada dua media quench yang sering dgunakan yaitumedia oli dan air. Quench oli adalah pendinginan yang lebih perlahansehingga mencegah retak akibat kecepatan akspansi materialdibandingkan dengan quench air. Pemaparan fenomena yang terjadidi lapangan untuk penggunaan elemen mesin yang terbuat dari bajakarbon sedang AISI 1045 dibatasi pada kegagalan elemen mesin yangdiakibatkan oleh beban personal atau beban mekanik. Metode FullFactorial Design of Experiment digunakan untuk mengkaji hasil ujikekerasan sesuai dengan hipotesa pengujian. Design of Experiment(DOE) telah banyak digunakan untuk menentukan faktor desain yangsignifikan mempengaruhi respons target dan membangun empirismodel yang mewakili hubungan antara faktor signifikan.Untuk mendapatkan respon kekerasan terhadap perlakuan panasfull annealing dengan media Quenching Oil dan air sehingga padapenelitian ini digunakan material AISI 1045 dengan variasitemperatur 7500 C, 8000 C dan 8500 C. AISI 1045 hasil produksikomersial dengan memotong sebagian kemudian diambil untukdilakukan pengujian kekerasan Metode Full Factorial Design ofExperiment digunakan untuk mengkaji hasil uji kekerasan sesuaidengan hipotesa sesuai analisis varians (Anova).Respon input data full factorial design pengujian kekerasandipengaruhi media pendingin dan temperatur proses full annealingpada material AISI 1045. Pengaruh media pendingin menghaslkanFo,5%, 2,18= 3,55,maka Fo=26,73>3,55 menunjukan pengaruh mediapendingin berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan AISI 1045 sedangkanpengaruh temperatur menghaslkan Fo, 5%, 2,18 = 3,55, maka Fo = 31,74> 3,55 menunjukan pengaruh temperatur berpengaruh terhadapkekerasan AISI 1045. Pengaruh interaksi media pendingin terhadaptemperatur menghaslkan Fo, 5%, 1,18 = 3,55, maka Fo = 6,58 > 4,41menunjukan pengaruh media pendingin berinteraksi temperaturberpengaruh terhadap kekerasan.
El viaje colectivo: la cultura del tranvía y del ómnibus en América del Sur
Authors: Giucci Guillermo , Errázuriz Tomás
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo analiza la incorporación del tranvía y el autobús en las ciudades sudamericanas y su rol de facilitador de un viaje colectivo, entendido como un espacio de construcción de sentido que va cimentando una cultura metropolitana. Se busca relevar el viaje colectivo no sólo como un desplazamiento, sino como movilidad de hábitos, costumbres y preocupaciones, sobre vehículos que – aunque frutos de la industrialización – distan de ser idénticos y seriados
Depression: The Impact On Second Generation Indo-Caribbeans
Living in the United States
Authors: Rampersad Tricia
Published: June 2021

This study examined 17 second-generation Indo-Caribbeans living in the United States and explored the psychological issues of depression and its impact on this population. The goal was to identify themes that will emerge regarding the ramifications and experiences of second-generation Indo-Caribbeans (ICs). The socio-economic was $0 to 150,000. Participants identified as male or female. Their parents were born in the Caribbean. Eighty-seven percent of participants’ families remained nuclear through their adolescence until adulthood. Those who inhabited areas where the population was predominately comprised of the same ethnicity group (ICs) experienced less depression. Depression was prevalent with ICs who grew up in the suburbs or rural areas. Eighty-two percent of participants experienced independence by college or marriage. All participants denied living a life based on what the ideal description of an Asian is. However, all the participants’ lifestyle contradicts this description of an Asian. The effects depression has on second generation ICs were never completed. There is no data except of in this study. The results allow research and access to providers. This study provides psychoeducation, therapeutic modalities and history. Results will alleviate pain and permits discussion to mental health. This work can influence the suicidal rate, murder suicide and domestic violence that occurs in IC communities.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF NON-LANGUAGE FACULTIES STUDENTS WHILE STUDYING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Znanetska Olena
Published: June 2021

The article covers issues related to the organization of independent work of non-language faculties students while learning a foreign language. Independent work of students is one of the most important elements of education and upbringing in higher education, so its proper organization is crucial for the development of independence, creativity and competitiveness as the major leading personality traits of a specialist with a university education. Independent educational work is considered as a type of educational activity, which provides a certain level of student’s independence in all its structural components – from the problem statement to control, self-control and correction. The basic principles of independent work organization and the features of the differentiated approach to the organization of independent work of students while studying a foreign language have been considered.
Investigation into MoTe2 based Dielectric Modulated AMFET Biosensor for Label-free detection of DNA including electric variational effects
Authors: De Arpan , Shee Sharmistha , Sarkar Subir Kumar
Published: June 2021

Due to limitations of
Silicon, Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) based biosensors are popular in
the recent times. In TMD family, Molybdenum telluride (MoTe2) is being studied
a lot for different biosensing application. However, for DNA detection using
TMD based DMFET, the effect of the electrical variations in DNA has not been
studied before. Also, the impact of DNA-Electrode interaction on transducer level
of DMFET is yet to be studied. In this article, we have proposed a Molybdenum
telluride (MoTe2) based Accumulation Mode Field Effect Transistor (AMFET) for
possible dielectric modulated biosensing application. The study is focused on DNA
detection including the electric variations of DNA due to surface interaction.
We have done a circuit level analysis of the proposed structure for having deeper
insights into its performance under various DNA orientations in the nanogap. We
have also presented a benchmarking to highlight the superior sensitivity of the
proposed structure (∆Vth = 700mV at K = 8). The impact of back-gate
bias is also included. We have obtained significant variation of threshold
voltage shift for different orientation in the proposed structure suggesting strong
impact of electrical variations in DNA in biosensing performance of MoTe2
AMFET.
Fitting Empirical Fundamental Diagrams of Road Traffic: A Comprehensive Review and Comparison of Models Using an Extensive Data Set
Authors: Bramich Daniel , Menendez Monica , Ambühl Lukas
Published: June 2021

Understanding the inter-relationships between traffic flow, density, and speed through the study of the fundamental diagram of road traffic is critical for traffic modelling and management. Consequently, over the last 85 years, a wealth of models have been developed for its functional form. However, there has been no clear answer as to which model is the most appropriate for observed (i.e. empirical) fundamental diagrams and under which conditions. A lack of data has been partly to blame. Motivated by shortcomings in previous reviews, we first present a comprehensive literature review on modelling the functional form of empirical fundamental diagrams. We then perform fits of 50 previously proposed models to a high quality sample of 10,150 empirical fundamental diagrams pertaining to 25 cities. Comparing the fits using information criteria, we find that the non-parametric Sun model greatly outperforms all of the other models. The Sun model maintains its winning position regardless of road type and congestion level. Our study, the first of its kind when considering the number of models tested and the amount of data used, finally provides a definitive answer to the question ``Which model for the functional form of an empirical fundamental diagram is currently the best?''. The word ``currently'' in this question is key, because previously proposed models adopt an inappropriate Gaussian noise model with constant variance. We advocate that future research should shift focus to exploring more sophisticated noise models. This will lead to an improved understanding of empirical fundamental diagrams and their underlying functional forms.

Accepted by IEEE Transactions On Intelligent Transportation Systems on 14th Dec 2021
Knowledge and Awareness of Cervical Cancer Risk Factors among Educated Youth: A Cross Sectional, e-Questionnaire Based Survey among the College Students of Jammu City
Authors: Khajuria Ankita , Dogra Sandeep , Mahajan Bella
Published: June 2021

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women in India, and India has the largest burden of cervical cancer patients in the world. One out of every five women suffering from this disease belongs to India. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer risk factors among college going female students of Jammu University and to study about their behavior regarding prevention and screening of cervical carcinoma. A descriptive self-administered, e-questionnaire was employed for data collection. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Two hundred and fifty two female students (n = 252) between the age group 17 and 25 years participated with a response rate of 100%. Majority of students (81.7%) were aware of the term cervical cancer. However, only 68 (26.9%) thought that they could suffer from it as they had the perception that it affects married women or elderly only. Assessment of knowledge regarding the risk factors of cervical cancer revealed that only 99 (39.2%) knew that it is transmitted through sexual contact. With regard to attitude of the students towards cervical cancer, around 157 (62.3%) knew that regular screening leads to early diagnosis of the cancer. This study highlights unawareness of various aspects of cervical cancer among educated young women in Jammu city and the critical need for sustained continuing educational interventions to emphasize the importance and awareness of cervical cancer.
BLENDED METHODS OF TEACHING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE OF PROFESSION
Authors: Ильина О.К.
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. В условиях информационного общества, делающего акцент на самообразовании, изменились способы подачи учебного материала и работы над ним. Благодаря использованию информационно-коммуникационных технологий, в образовательную среду прочно вошло смешанное обучение, являющееся новым образовательным подходом. В этой связи важно, чтобы как преподаватель, так и студент владели навыками, сочетающими дистанционные и традиционные методы обучения. Результаты. В предлагаемой статье в рамках обучения английскому языку профессии «реклама и связи с общественностью» рассматриваются такие формы смешанного обучения, как «перевёрнутый класс» и ситуационный анализ, которые изменяют последовательность прохождения материала и делают учебный процесс более творческим и привлекательным по сравнению с традиционными методами обучения, что повышает эффективность усвоения знаний. Выводы. Методы «перевёрнутого класса» и ситуационного анализа в полной мере соответствуют современному этапу развития образования, который ставит творческую деятельность в центр процесса обучения; делает самообучение ведущей образовательной формой; нацеливает на образование в течение всей жизни; изменяет роль преподавателя, превращая его из единственного источника получения знаний в консультанта и помощника в решении конкретных проблем; требует индивидуализации процесса обучения, учитывающей интересы и возможности студента.

Statement of the problem. In the information society, which focuses on self-education, the forms of presentation of educational material and work on it have changed. Due to the use of information and communicative technologies, blended learning, which is a relatively new educational form, has firmly entered the educational environment. In this regard, it is important that both the teacher and the student have skills that combine distant and traditional learning methods. Results. The article examines the techniques of the flipped classroom and case study in teaching the English language of advertising and public relations, which change the sequence of work and make the educational process more creative and attractive compared to traditional teaching methods. Conclusion. The flipped classroom and case study methods are fully consistent with the current stage of education development, which puts creativity at the center of the learning process; makes self-study the leading educational form; aims at lifelong learning; changes the role of the teacher, turning him/her from the only source of knowledge into a consultant and assistant in solving specific problems; individualizes the learning process, taking into account students’ interests and capabilities.
CONTRASTIVE-AND-LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF GERMAN AS A FOREIGN AND TECHNICAL LANGUAGE Part 1)
Authors: Кострцева Ф.
Published: June 2021

Постановка задачи. В предлагаемой статье рассматривается немецкий язык как иностранный и профессиональный язык с контрастивно-лингвистической точки зрения. При этом основное внимание выбранного билингвального сравнения языков уделяется немецкому и корейскому языкам. Специализированные языковые структуры в этих двух языках подвергаются анализу на основе формирования и использования устойчивых глагольно-именных словосочетаний. Также рассматривается вопрос о семантической производительности устойчивых глагольно-именных словосочетаний. Что касается посредничества профессионального языка, то здесь выявляются различия между общеупотребительным и профессиональным языками, а также наблюдается усиление устного профессионального общения.

Statement of the problem. The following article focuses on the area of German as a foreign and technical language and is examined by choosing a contrastive perspective. The focus of the selected bilingual approach is on the German and Korean languages. The technical structures of the two languages are analyzed on the basis of the formation and use of light verb constructions. The issue of the semantic performance of light verb constructions is also investigated. With regard to the teaching of languages for special purposes (technical languages) the main differences between general and technical languages are worked out connected with a plea for a consideration of spoken technical communication.
Systematic Literatur Review: Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Syelitiar Fitrisa , Putra Aan
Published: June 2021

Dunia seketika dibuat gempar oleh pandemic Covid-19. Pandemi ini berdampak diberbagai sektor bidang diantaranya yaitu bidang pendidikan. Beralihnya sistem pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi tidak tatap muka. Salah satu kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah agar pendidikan tidak terhenti yaitu pembelajaran secara daring. Dengan diberlakukannya pembelajaran secara daring ini menuntut siswa agar mandiri dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terkait dengan pentingnya pengaruh kemandirian belajar siswa pada pembelajaran secara daring. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini ialah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi serta mereview semua artikel mengenai kemandirian belajar yang memiliki penelitian serupa pada laporan penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 15 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari Google Scholar dengan bantuan aplikasi publish and perish. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan bahwa kemampuan kemandirian belajar sangat diperlukan siswa di dalam pembelajaran terutama dalam pembelajaran daring. Kemandirian belajar ini memiliki pengaruh yang positif bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Matematika pada masa Pandemic COVID-19 di Negara Asia (Indonesia, Jepang dan Filipina)
Authors: Simanjuntak Jonathan
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about learning activities for mathematics education during the Covid-19 pandemic in Asian countries (Indonesia, Japan and the Philippines). This study used a literature review method. Sampling was carried out using random sampling. In this study, related respondents were Asian countries including Indonesia, Japan and the Philippines. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant changes in the world of learning. The differences in these conditions are interesting to study to provide an overview of what is happening in the country and can be used as an evaluation in the future. This study was conducted through literature studies with various sources, both journals and online news. The selected countries are Indonesia, Japan and the Philippines. The selection is done randomly without any background representing the existing continents. Based on the results of the study, it is known the responses, strategies and obstacles that occurred in the education sector during the pandemic. The strategies, successes, and obstacles that occurred in each country were influenced by the readiness of infrastructure and human resources, as well as the initial conditions of the country before the pandemic.
Perkembangan Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Di Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Jonathan
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the development of mathematics education in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive method, by presenting a description, clarification of a phenomenon and facts in mathematics. As well as library research (library research). By collecting several books, articles and opinions from experts regarding the development of mathematics and mathematics education which are then developed with various existing findings. The results showed that the development of mathematics was based on philosophy, because philosophy is the root of all human knowledge, both scientific knowledge and non-scientific knowledge. The historical development of mathematics, Babiliona mathematics refers to all mathematics developed by the Mesopotamians since the beginning of Hellenism. At that time the development of mathematics expanded to several countries such as Egypt, Greece, Arabia and India. The development of Mathematics Education in Indonesia is never separated from the history of the curriculum. The importance of mathematics in life is not surprising if mathematics learning has developed and adapted to the needs of the times. The development of mathematics learning in Indonesia is as traditional mathematics, modern mathematics, and modern mathematics.
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DENGAN GOOGELE CLASSROOM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA FKIP UHN
Authors: Situmorang Adi S
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian jenis eksperimental bersifat quasieksperimen dengan tujuan: 1) Untuk mengetahui kondisi pembelajaran online dengan google classroom terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN. 2) Untuk mengetahui persentase pencapaian minat belajar mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran  online dengan googele classroom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dari hasil observasi aktivitas mengajar dosen diperoleh rerata hasil pengamatan  sebesar 4,352 yang artinya kemampuan mengajar  dosen menggunakan pembelajaran online dengan google classroom “Sangat Baik” dan dari hasil observasi aktivitas aktif mahasiswa juga diperoleh rerata hasil pengamatan  sebesar 4,333 yang artinya aktivitas aktif mahasiswa berada pada kategori “Sang Baik”. 2) Presentase peningkatan pencapaian minat belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran pembelajaran  online dengan googele classroom untuk masing masing-indikator adalah 49,96% (kategori sangat baik), 50,52% (kategori sangat baik), 49,74% (kategori sangat baik), dan 50,74% (kategori sangat baik). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa desain model pembelajaran pencapaian konsep sangat baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik
IMPROVING OF SOCIETY’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE FROM AN EARLY AGE
Authors: Diana Meli , Wijayanti Dini Prastyo , Prayoga Dimas Hadi , Mawarni Nurhanifah , Widyasari Kiki
Published: June 2021

Community Service activities organized by Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo in collaboration with Baitul Mal Hidayatulloh (BMH) Sidoarjo held a Health Talk Show which was broadcast live streaming on the POS DAI SIDOARJO channel with the theme "Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Early". The Health Talk Show was held on Sunday, April 11, 2021 at the BMH office in Pondok Mutiara Sidoarjo. This activity was carried out in a team consisting of three lecturers of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo, 2 students, and a team from BMH Sidoarjo. The activity was arranged by the team for two weeks, starting from determining the theme of the activity, the form of the activity, the timing of the activity, and the socialization of the activity through social media. This activity was witnessed by the wider community, especially in the Sidoarjo area. As a form of evaluation, this community service activity ran smoothly, seen 250 viewers on the YouTube channel, viewers were enthusiastic about participating in the activity by asking questions via live chat.