bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training On Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of Pool Guards
Authors: Jamil Mokhtar , Budi Laksono Bayu , MR Merisdawati
Published: April 2021

Introduction: CPR is a very vital implementation in cases of cardiac arrest. The occurrence of cardiac arrest is influenced by several factors one of cause is drowning. Pool lifeguard is one of the jobs that has the potential to find cases of cardiac arrest but the majority of them have never received CPR training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitudes and practices on the management of cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the effect of pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitudes and practices on the management of cardiac arrest. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses total sampling of 10 pools lifeguards of Metro swimming pool, Kepanjen. Research conducted in May 16-17 2019 at Kepanjen Metro Swimming Pool. The independent variable is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training and the dependent variable is the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cardiac arrest management. Results: Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test with result variable knowledge p value = 0.002; attitude p value = 0.007; and practice p value = 0.004. All three variables show the effect of CPR training with increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices in pool guards. Limitation of this study is time for evaluation too fast, only one day away from research. Conclusion: Several things that influence the results of this study are information exposure, experience, education level, body mass index (BMI), and gender. It is hoped that pool lifeguard can apply first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to drowning victims
Клиничен случай с централен хиповентилационен синдром, дължащ се на мутация на PHOX2B гена
Authors: Станчева Малина , Масларска Радка , Георгиева Ралица , Транг Ха , Бужемла Имен , Вера Лиза , Бургад Карла , Льо Морван Нели , Капри Илин
Published: April 2021

Централният хиповентилационен синдром (или болест на Ondine–Hirschprung) е рядко, автозомно доминантно заболяване, което се дължи на мутации на PHOX2B гена. Характеризира се с нарушен автономен контрол на дишането и намалена чувствителност към хиперкапния и хипоксия.

Авторите представят момче на 4 години и 3 месеца, проследявано от раждането. В ранния неонатален период са наблюдавани дихателни паузи и апнеи, мускулна хипотония, гърчов синдром. Магнитно-резонансна томография на глава визуализира перивентрикулна и интравентрикулна хеморагия, перивентрикулна левкомалация. Допълнително се установяват респираторен дистрес синдром, двустранна нефрокалциноза, вторичен дефект тип форамен овале с ляво-десен шънт, значителна синусова аритмия с чести синусови паузи, изолирани аурикуларни екстрасистоли, гастроезофагеалин рефлукс, лицев дизморфизъм. ДНК анализ на PHOХ2B гена установява данни за хетерозиготна мутация в екзон 3, дупликация 18p6, засягаща рамката на четене, която води до експанзия на 6 аланинови остатъка (26 аланина) в С-терминалния край на PHOX2B гена.

Проведена е комплексна животоспасяваща терапия в неонаталния период. При изписването от болницата до 3-годишна възраст е оставен в дома на спонтанно дишане през трахеостома и подпомагане с режим sIMV50%/50% през нощта. След отстраняване на трахеостомата продължава да провежда неинвазивна апаратна вентилация по време на сън.
Разходи за лечение на съпътстващи заболявания при пациенти с акромегалия – преглед на литературата
Authors: Камушева Мария , Русенова Яница , Първанова Алексина , Въндева Силвия , Еленкова Атанаска
Published: April 2021

Цел: Целта на настоящата разработка е да се систематизират и анализират наличните доказателства относно финансовата тежест на съпътстващите заболявания при пациентите с акромегалия.

Материал и методи: Проведено е литературно търсене в научни бази данни PubMed, Google Scholar, Bioseek по предварително зададени ключови думи. Селектирани са проучвания за пациенти с акромегалия, при които е оценяванa финансовата тежест на съпътстващите заболявания.

Резултати: От общо 176 идентифицирани проучвания са селектирани 16, които отговарят на изследователския въпрос. Преобладаващият брой проучвания са проведени в САЩ (n=6), Канада (n=2), Швеция (n=2), Китай (n=1), Испания (n=1), Италия (n=1), Полша (n=1). Проучванията потвърждават финансовата тежест на съпътстващите заболявания, която е най-значима при пациенти с недобър контрол на основното заболяване - близо 2 пъти по-висока в сравнение с пациети с добър контрол. Разходите за съпътстващите заболявания варират в различните държави и в зависимост от вида на заболяването, като техният дял е по-малък от този на разходите за фармакотерапия на акромегалия - 25% спрямо 75%. Приложението на подходяща фармакотерапия (octreotide, pasireotide) за акромегалия води до намаляване на честотата и тежестта на съпътстващите заболявания и до спестявания на свързаните разходи.

Заключение: Ефективният и навременен контрол на съпътстващите заболявания при акромегалия води до постигане на желаните дългосрочни терапевтични резултати, намаляване на общата смъртност, подобряване на качеството на живот, както и до намаляване на общите разходи за лечение от гледна точка на обществото и системата на здравеопазване.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH
Authors: Krynychko Feliks Krynychko Feliks
Published: April 2021

The peculiarities of the concept of "public health" as the basis of social development are
considered. The process of formation and implementation of public policy in general and in the field of public health, in particular, is studied. The views of scholars on the stages at which public policy is implemented are analyzed. An approach to the processes of formation and implementation of public policy in the field of public health is proposed. The structure of the problem of public policy in the field of public health is presented and its symptoms are described.
The form and direction of interests of state policy stakeholders are studied.
Keywords: public health, public policy, stakeholder, national interests, policy, approach.
КИЕВСКИЙ ПРОФЕССОР Н. А. ПЕТРОВ – ОДИН ИЗ ОСНОВАТЕЛЕЙ УКРАИНСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ СУДЕБНОЙ ФОТОГРАФИИ (к 145-летию со дня рождения и 80-летию со дня смерти)
Authors: Чисніков В. Н.
Published: April 2021

Висвітлено життєвий шлях і творчу діяльність одного з основоположників вітчизняної фотографії, піонера світлопису, найвизначнішого фотохудожника початку ХХ ст., професора Миколи Олександровича Петрова (1875–1940), який майже 40 років працював у наукових і навчальних закладах Києва, будучи одним із засновників української школи судової фотографії
ОСОБА ЗЛОЧИНЦЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЗАВОЛОДІННЯ ЧУЖИМ МАЙНОМ ШЛЯХОМ ЗЛОВЖИВАННЯ СЛУЖБОВИМ СТАНОВИЩЕМ ІЗ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯМ ІНОЗЕМЦІВ
Authors: Дерновий В. В.
Published: April 2021

Мета статті полягає в науковому обґрунтуванні структури особи злочинця – джерела криміналістичноїхарактеристики особи злочинця як одного з елементів криміналістичної характеристики заволодіння чужиммайном шляхом зловживання службовим становищем із залученням іноземців. Методологія. Методологічну основу дослідження становить сукупність як загальнонаукових, так і спеціально-наукових методів і прийомів наукового пізнання. Зокрема, порівняльно-правовий метод застосовано для вивчення правової категорії «особа злочинця», герменевтичний – для вивчення змісту окремих нормативно-правових актів; методсистемного аналізу дозволив з’ясувати структурні зв’язки між різними елементами, такими як «корупційнідії», «службова особа», «зловживання службовим становищем». Наукова новизна. Науково обґрунтованоструктуру особи злочинця як одного з елементів криміналістичної характеристики заволодіння чужим майном шляхом зловживання службовим становищем із залученням іноземців. Висновки. Узагальнено окремінаукові підходи до дослідження особи злочинця; виокремлено ознаки і властивості (складено криміналістичний портрет) особи злочинця як одного з елементів криміналістичної характеристики заволодіння чужиммайном шляхом зловживання службовим становищем із залученням іноземців; висвітлено практичну значущість наявності узагальненої інформації про особу злочинця (суб’єкт кримінального правопорушення), щосприятиме з’ясуванню механізму вчинення досліджуваного кримінального правопорушення, визначеннюметодики його розслідування.
СУЧАСНІ ЕЛЕКТРОННІ СЕРВІСИ ЯК ЗАСІБ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ЕКСПЕРТНИХ УСТАНОВ ІЗ ЗАМОВНИКАМИ ЕКСПЕРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Ковальов В. В.
Published: April 2021

Мета статті – формування нових і розвиток чинних теоретичних положень, а також практичних можливостей використання електронних сервісів як засобу комунікації експертних установ із замовниками,надання пропозицій і практичних рекомендацій. Методологія. Для дослідження організаційно-технічнихзасад, положень і принципів упровадження сучасних засобів комунікації як основний використано діалектичний метод, що дозволило розглянути предмет статті в сукупності та взаємозв’язку його складників. Крімтого, поставлені для досягнення мети завдання вирішувалися за допомогою комплексу загальнонаукових іспеціальних методів, у тому числі формально-логічних (аналіз, синтез, дедукція, індукція, аналогія, абстрагування), системно-структурного та порівняльно-правового. Результати дослідження ґрунтуються на узагальненні відомостей про сучасні тенденції розвитку комунікації в державних установах, зокрема в підрозділахЕкспертної служби МВС. Наукова новизна. Обґрунтовано необхідність створення системи взаємодії експертних установ із замовниками експертних послуг на платформі чат-ботів, запропоновано послідовністьтакої взаємодії. Висновки. Необхідність оптимізації комунікації суб’єктів судово-експертної діяльності аргументовано організаційно-правовими особливостями виконання судових експертиз. Узагальнено досвід використання державними установами й громадськими організаціями чат-ботів, що засвідчує зручність сервісів, які відповідають найкращим практикам. Окреслено переваги зазначеного засобу комунікації, що робитьйого повноцінним нематеріальним активом, а також ризики, викликані тим, що чат-боти, потребуючи правильного використання, не вирішують складних питань. Розроблено систему взаємодії експертних установ іззамовниками послуг і запропоновано послідовність такої взаємодії. У меню сервісу (бота) передбачено опції«Мої документи», «Мої повідомлення». Надано пропозиції і рекомендації щодо використання в експертнихустановах чат-ботів як засобу комунікації.
Un pays dont on ne connaîtrait que le nom
Authors: Cartier Pierre
Published: April 2021

Aux yeux des mathématiciens, il est comparable à Einstein. Aux yeux des profanes, il n’évoque que ragots et commisération. Des profondeurs de l’exil qu’il s’est imposé, Grothendieck a transmis à ses pairs son introspection, Récoltes et Semailles. Pierre Cartier, son ancien collègue et ami, propose un exposé franc et rationnel de l’homme et de son œuvre.
The New View of Proteins
Authors: Hampton Tyler
Published: April 2021

Dan Tawfik’s biochemistry laboratory at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot is trying to answer the deepest questions in molecular evolutionary biology. But characterizing the most important properties of a global protein evolutionary network may now and forever be beyond our grasp. Inference reviews Tawfik’s laboratory and literature.
Ptolemy versus Copernicus
Authors: Tipler Frank , Bollinger Wesley
Published: April 2021

If, as Thomas Kuhn suggested in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Copernicus was not superior to Ptolemy, why was Ptolemy rejected? Was Copernican theory more elegant? Frank Tipler shows that Tycho Brahe compared their predictions with his own observations. The winner, on balance, was Copernicus.
Consciousness
Authors: Cody Arthur
Published: April 2021

Describing consciousness is harder than it sounds. Can we even characterize our experiences as thinking beings? American philosopher Arthur Cody explores our mental life and says no, but argues for the importance of the feelings that authorize us to initiate actions.
Blinded by Love
Authors: Rothstein Edward
Published: April 2021

Any lingering sense of the true power and beauty of mathematics is irretrievably lost when alegbra and geometry are taught poorly. Or so Edward Frenkel argues in Love and Math. Edward Rothstein was less convinced.
Free Will – Again
Authors: Clayton Philip
Published: April 2021

Sam Harris’s first book, The Moral Landscape, sought to derive moral from scientific principles. In Free Will, he argues that science has shown that freedom of the will does not exist. Harris takes up one of the richest, most complex, and most interesting debates in the history of Western philosophy, and succeeds in trivializing it beyond recognition.
Mindfulness
Authors: Scialabba George
Published: April 2021

Consider the mind-body problem. Can a naturalistic account serve as a theory of everything? Can it explain consciousness? Thomas Nagel says no. George Scialabba reviews the short but ambitious Mind and Cosmos.
More Better Meta
Authors: Robinson Nona
Published: April 2021

Empty sets and empty secrets, conspiracies and the media, semiotics and indeterminacy. Nona Robinson reviews Numero Zero, the last novel by the late Umberto Eco, connoisseur of secrets.
Desire, Violence, and Religion
Authors: Dupuy Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2021

Scapegoats then and now. Looking at mythology, ritual, and law, Jean-Pierre Dupuy critically reviews the late René Girard’s theory of sacrifice and mimetic desire, and considers how it might illuminate a very different field: economics.
The Recovery of Case
Authors: Berlinski David , Uriagereka Juan
Published: April 2021

Jean-Roger Vergnaud’s famous 1977 letter to Noam Chomsky and Howard Lasnik assumed that case is obligatory. As Juan Uriagereka and David Berlinski argue, Vergnaud’s case filter was a vindication of the principles and parameters approach to language. Case is an aspect of Universal Grammar itself.
The Excitable Mitochondria
Authors: Hewitt John
Published: April 2021

Without a CAD model of the brain, we will never be able to develop the advanced brain implants we will want. But instead of scaling up neural nets, John Hewitt argues, we need to begin with the mitochondrial networks that drove neuronal evolution.
L’univers holographique
Authors: Luminet Jean-Pierre
Published: April 2021

Jean-Pierre Luminet explique le principe holographique, la conjecture de Maldacena, et la résolution du paradoxe d’information.
On Being a Fish
Authors: Weinstein Bret
Published: April 2021

Humans are fish according to a cladistic understanding. In the first of a series on technical nomenclature, evolutionary theorist Bret Weinstein distinguishes clade, taxon, and monophyletic group from functional groupings, arguing that taxonomic labels should fully track cladistic relationships.
Imperfect Ignorance
Authors: Cody Arthur
Published: April 2021

Belief, memory, and intention are comprehended neither formally nor empirically, only in their own terms. Philosopher Arthur Cody argues that they do not fit into our scientific explanatory systems. A theory of supreme novelty is required to fathom the nature of our cognitive faculties.
Tribes and States
Authors: Salzman Philip Carl
Published: April 2021

Being a tribe member means equality, autonomy, and democracy, but its structural premises are incompatible with modern constitutional democracy and rule-of-law. Philip Carl Salzman spent years in Baluchistan. He describes Baluchi lineage groups: closer kin unite to oppose more distant kin.
Tree-Thinking
Authors: Brower Andrew , Weinstein Bret
Published: April 2021

In arguing that taxa are defined by ancestry and not by characters, Bret Weinstein makes a metaphysical leap that sells short the taxonomic work that allows claims about ancestors and evolution.
An Ambivalent Amphibian
Authors: Lahti David , Weinstein Bret
Published: April 2021

You are a fish, as Bret Weinstein notes in his piece on how to talk about organisms. Since mammals are nested within a broader clade that we nickname “fish,” we are indeed fish in that sense.
Good for Nothing
Authors: Scialabba George
Published: April 2021

George Scialabba reviews Faith Versus Fact by Jerry Coyne. A new contribution to the debates over Intelligent Design and Darwinism, science versus religion, rationality versus superstition. Perhaps Coyne is not the Fifth Horseman of the New Atheism, but he is persuasive.
Ibadah Inklusi Bersama Orang dengan Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Tarigan Jeimme Ulin
Published: April 2021

Orang dengan disabilitas intelektual yang ingin menjadi bagian dari komunitas iman menghadapi berbagai hambatan untuk partisipasi penuh di dalam ibadah. Mungkin hambatan tersebut tidak sengaja atau bahkan tidak disadari. Secara umum, gereja belum dapat menerima orang dengan disabilitas intelektual untuk beribadah bersama mereka setiap hari Minggu. Artinya, Gereja belum mampu mengenali kemanusiaan penuh dari orang dengan disabilitas intelektual, sehingga mereka tidak dapat memberikan pelayanan bagi mereka. Penulis melihat bahwa para pendeta dan jemaat memiliki pengalaman, sumber daya, dan pelatihan yang terbatas untuk memahami bagaimana cara membantu orang dengan disabilitas intelektual. Artikel ini akan menawarkan dasar teologis ibadah inklusi bersama orang dengan disabilitas intelektual. Melalui dasar teologis, gereja akan menyadari betapa pentingnya merangkul semua komunitas mereka dalam ibadah. Artikel ini juga akan menawarkan strategi ibadah inklusi bersama orang dengan disabilitas intelektual dalam ibadah.
Ekoteologi Komunitas Sedulur Sikep
Authors: Saputro Daniel Eko , Gunadi Daniel
Published: April 2021

Kajian dalam artikel ini diarahkan pada sikap Komunitas Sedulur Sikep (KSS) terhadap alam. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap beberapa literatur yang membahas KSS, serta wawancara dan observasi peneliti terhadap sikap dan perilaku KSS di wilayah Kudus, Pati, dan Blora maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa KSS memiliki sikap yang sangat mendukung pelestarian alam. Kesimpulan tersebut juga didasarkan pada gagasan kosmologis dalam prinsip-prinsip pengajaran yang dimiliki KSS sebagaimana tercermin dalam teknik pertanian yang memberi kesempatan tanah untuk beristirahat dan sikap menghindari konflik dengan hama. Sikap ramah terhadap lingkungan ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi gereja dan masyarakat dalam bersikap terhadap alam terlebih adanya fakta bahwa kekristenan telah lama dituding terlibat dalam kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan penafsiran teks-teks Alkitab. Dengan kesadaran terkait masalah-masalah lingkungan hidup maka diperlukan juga sebuah paradigma penafsiran teks-teks Alkitab yang benar-benar mempertimbangkan pelestarian alam.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЗА ПІДСУМКАМИ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНОГО СЕМІНАРУ НАПН УКРАЇНИ «АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРОТИДІЇ НЕГАТИВНИМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИМ ВПЛИВАМ НА ОСОБИСТІСТЬ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ» (8 квітня 2021 р.)
Authors: Національна академія педагогічних наук України
Published: April 2021

8 квітня 2021 р. відбувся методологічний семінар Національної академії педагогічних наук України «Актуальні проблеми психологічної протидії негативним інформаційним впливам на особистість в умовах сучасних викликів», у рамках якого розглядалися психологічні особливості розвитку особистості в сучасних соціокультурних умовах, психологічна безпека особистості та спільноти в контексті сучасних суспільних викликів, формування медіаінформаційної культури та громадянської компетентності учнів і студентів, психологічна допомога особистості в умовах пандемії COVID-19 та пов’язаних з нею інформаційних ризиків. Організаторами семінару виступили: Відділення психології, вікової фізіології та дефектології, Інститут психології імені Г.С. Костюка, Інститут соціальної та політичної психології, Інститут спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка, Український науково-методичний центр практичної психології і соціальної роботи НАПН України. За підсумками методологічного семінару запропоновано рекомендації органам державної влади, науковим організаціям, педагогічним колективам закладів дошкільної, загальної середньої, професійної (професійно-технічної), фахової передвищої та вищої освіти, працівникам засобів масової інформації, професійним об’єднанням психологів з метою вирішення зазначеної проблеми.
Prins cyclization-mediated stereoselective synthesis of tetrahydropyrans and dihydropyrans: an inspection of twenty years
Authors: Budakoti Asha , Mondal Pradip Kumar , Verma Prachi , Khamrai Jagadish
Published: April 2021

Functionalized tetrahydropyran (THP) rings are important building blocks and ubiquitous scaffolds in many natural products and active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Among various established methods, the Prins reaction has emerged as a powerful technique in the stereoselective synthesis of the tetrahydropyran skeleton with various substituents, and the strategy has further been successfully applied in the total synthesis of bioactive macrocycles and related natural products. In this context, hundreds of valuable contributions have already been made in this area, and the present review is intended to provide the systematic assortment of diverse Prins cyclization strategies, covering the literature reports of the last twenty years (from 2000 to 2019), with an aim to give an overview on exciting advancements in this area and designing new strategies for the total synthesis of related natural products.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FASHION AND CONVECTION SMIs IN YOGYAKARTA, SOLO, AND PEKALONGAN
Authors: Oktavia Rina , Wihastuti Latri , Nurpita Anisa
Published: April 2021

Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) has an important role in the national economy, especially related to its contribution in employment. IKM is able to create jobs in the informal sector and accommodate workers who are not accommodated in the formal sector. The Ministry of Industry establishes the fashion industry as one of the priority industries that will continue to be developed. One of the supporters of the fashion industry is batik which has a high strength of cultural elements so that it can provide high added value. The cities of Yogyakarta, Solo and Pekalongan are known as the centers of batik in Indonesia. IKM fashion and convection especially batik has become a characteristic and livelihood there. However, the performance of the batik industry in Indonesia, including in these three regions, has recently declined. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of fashion and convection IKM in the cities of Yogyakarta, Solo and Pekalongan. The analytical tool used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the three regions have different characteristics.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE ON SALES IN “SAPARDI” BAKSO IN GAYUNGAN JEMUR
Authors: Kusmayati Nindya Kartika , Aldieniyah Zahro
Published: April 2021

This research is a quantitative study that aims to answer the question of whether product quality and price affect the sales level of the“SAPARDI” meatballs in Jemur Gayungan street. This research uses thequantitative method with a customer satisfaction survey approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, with 78 respondents.Data collection technique used questionnaires and were processed usingSPSS statistics 16. The results showed that the quality of the product had apartially positive but not significant effect, meaning that it had an effectbut it was very small and it was necessary to make creative ideas for itsproducts. Price has a positive and significant effect, meaning that price isone of the reasons customers buy Sapardi meatballs. There is a simultaneous influence between product quality and price variables on the SalesLevel of the “SAPARDI” Meatballs in Jemur Gayungan but the effect is nottoo significant, so it is necessary to do further research using other variables.
Deep Neural Network-based Speaker-Aware Information Logging (SAIL) for Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Authors: Hu Gang , Chen Szu-Han Kay , Mazur Neal
Published: April 2021

People with complex communication needs can use a high-technology Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) device to communicate with others. Currently, researchers and clinicians often use data logging from high-tech AAC devices to analyze AAC user performance. However, existing automated data logging systems cannot differentiate the authorship of the data log when more than one user accesses the device. This issue reduces the validity of the data logs and increases the difficulties of performance analysis. Therefore, this paper presents a solution using a deep neural network-based visual analysis approach to process videos to detect different AAC users in practice sessions. This approach has significant potential to improve the validity of data logs and ultimately to enhance AAC outcome measures.
Çocuklarda Demir Eksikliği ve Demir Eksikliği Anemisi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: CELEP Gökçe , DURMAZ Zeynep
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Demir eksikliği (DE) ve demir eksikliği anemisi (DEA) ülkemizde ve dünyada sık görülen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Özellikle pediatrik yaş grubu için önemli bir tehdittir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hastanemize başvuran akut enfeksiyonu veya kronik hastalığı olmayan çocuklarda DE ve DEA sıklığını saptamaktır. Böylece destek tedavisi için yeni hedef yaş gruplarının saptanmasına katkıda bulunmak istenmektedir.Yöntem: Araştırmaya 1 Ocak 2018-31 Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında bir ikinci basamak sağlık kuruluşunun pediatri birimlerine başvuran çocuklar katıldı. Akut enfeksiyon bulgusu, lökositozu ve/veya C-reaktif protein yüksekliği, kronik hastalığı, obezite veya büyüme geriliği olanlar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Veriler hastane kayıt ve dosya sisteminden geriye dönük olarak elde edildi. Katılımcılara ait yaş, cinsiyet, sağlık durumu bilgileri, tam kan sayımı, demir, demir bağlama kapasitesi, ferritin düzeyleri kayıt altına alındı, transferrin satürasyonu hesaplandı. Elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programı ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaşları 1-17 arasında değişen 125’i kız (%58,7), 88’i erkek (%41,3) toplam 213 çocuk katıldı. Değerlendirmeler sonunda çalışma grubunda etiyolojiden bağımsız olarak anemi sıklığı %29,6 bulundu. DE sıklığı ise %26,2 idi, bu durumun ergen yaş grubunda ve kızlarda daha sık olduğu görüldü. DEA sıklığı ise %13, 1 idi.Sonuç: DE ve DEA, sağlıklı görünen çocuklardan oluşan çalışma grubumuz için sık görülen bir sorundur. Demir gereksinimi diyetle karşılanamıyorsa tüm çocuklara destek tedavisi uygulanmalıdır. Özgün bulguları olmayan; ama multisistemik etkileri olan DE ve DEA’nin önlenmesi bu yolla mümkündür. Sağlık kurumuna tüm başvurular ve yapılan tüm muayeneler ile tetkikler çocuk sağlığı izlemleri için de bir fırsat olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Human Resource Practices as an Amplifier for Managerial Emotional Intelligence to Boost Employee Performance
Authors: ZAHOOR Hina , MUSTAFA Nasir
Published: April 2021

Aim: Human Resource (HR) practices improve managerial emotional intelligence (EI) and have a great impact on the efficiency and performance of an organization which is the outcome of employee performance, innovation and employee relation. The objective of the present study is to seek out the association between HR practices i.e. Selection & promotion and Training with EI and also to find out the effects of managerial EI on Employee performance.Method: A convenient sampling technique is used in the study and three Hypotheses are formulated and tested with different statistical tools. The instrument used to conduct quantitative research is a questionnaire in the study which was filled by HR managers of secondary health care units. The collected data was then analyzed by using relevant descriptive statistics, mean, correlations and simple linear regressions, using IBM SPSS21 and ANOVA (Analysis of variance).Results: Results demonstrate the positive relationship between Selection & Promotion with managerial employee intelligence, training & development with managerial employee intelligence and managerial employee intelligence with employee performance.Conclusion: The present study result shows that Human resource practices i.e. Selection & Promotion and training & development have a positive relation with managerial emotional intelligence which directly impacts employees’ performance so it is conducive for secondary health care units firstly to invest more money in training sessions.
COVID-19-Akut Pankreatit İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DİNDAR DEMİRAY Emine Kübra , YILMAZ Mustafa , ALIRAVCI Işıl Deniz , ALKAN Sevil
Published: April 2021

Koronavirüs hastalığı-19 (COVID-19) pandemisi şu an için dünya çapında iki milyondan fazla insanın ölümüne neden olmuştur. Hastalığın ciddiyeti subklinik infeksiyonlardan hastaneye yatmayı gerektiren ağır hastalığa kadar değişmektedir. COVID-19 hastalık etkeni olan SARS-CoV-2 esas olarak solunum yolunu etkiler, ancak mide bulantısı, kusma ve ishal gibi gastrointestinal semptomlar da ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Karın ağrısı, COVID-19 hastalığı ile ilişkili bilinen semptomlardan biridir. Şiddetli COVID-19 infeksiyonunun bir komplikasyonu olarak akut pankreatit gelişimi hakkında çok az veri bulunmaktadır. COVID-19 hastalarının bazılarında pankreas enzim yüksekliği ve nadir de olsa akut pankreatit gelişebilmektedir. Bu durum özellikle ciddi klinik tablo ile ilişkilidir. COVID-19’da pankreas tutulum mekanizması net anlaşılamamıştır. Bu derlemede COVID-19 ilişkili pankreatitin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
COVID-19 Hastalığında Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon: Bir Derleme Makalesi
Authors: KARAAĞAÇ Hüsniye Merve , KARAAĞAÇ Ali
Published: April 2021

COVID-19, kişilerde öncelikli olarak solunumsal fonksiyon bozukluklarına yol açan, bunun yanı sıra psikolojik, fiziksel ve sistemik işlev bozukluklarına neden olan bulaşıcılık oranı yüksek olan bir hastalıktır. Hastaların büyük bir kısmını 20-60 yaş aralığındaki bireyler oluşturmaktadır ve erkeklerde görülme sıklığı kadınlara göre daha fazladır. Literatürde COVID-19 hastalığında akut ve post-akut dönemde uygulanacak olan fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon uygulamaları ile ilgili çok az bilgi bulunmaktadır. Mevcut veriler, akut dönemde fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon uygulamalarının yarar ve riskler gözetilerek bireysel temelli olarak yapılmasını ortaya koymaktadır. Hastalığın evresine göre hastanın klinik durumu ve rehabilitasyon ihtiyaçları değişmektedir. Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon programına, multidisipliner yaklaşımla karar verilmeli ve hastanın durumu stabilleştiğinde, belirlenen hedefler doğrultusunda uygun olan yaklaşımlar hastanın klinik durumu gözetilerek uygulanmalıdır. Bu derleme, COVID-19 hastalığı hakkında hem fizyoterapistlere yol göstermek hem de hastalığın şiddetine göre uygulanabilecek olan fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon yöntemleri konusunda bilgi vermek amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Planejamento e orçamento plurianuais : mecanismos complementares ou substitutos?
Authors: Mendes Constantino Cronemberger , Abreu Welles Matias de , Souza Thiago Silva e
Published: April 2021

Este artigo trata de questionar a necessidade ou não de extinção do Plano Plurianual (PPA), substituindo-o por um mecanismo de orçamento plurianual. Os objetivos principais deste texto são demonstrar as diferenças entre os dois instrumentos (planejamento plurianual e orçamento plurianual) e apresentar possíveis implicações e riscos de se adotar os dois mecanismos substitutos e não complementares dentro do processo político de decisão pública.
HAWC Search for High-mass Microquasars
Authors: Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Angeles Camacho J. R. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Arunbabu K. P. , Avila Rojas D. , Ayala Solares H. A. , Baghmanyan V. , Belmont-Moreno E. , BenZvi S. Y. , Brisbois C. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , De la Fuente E. , de León C. , Diaz Hernandez R. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Dingus B. L. , Durocher M. , DuVernois M. A. , Ellsworth R. W. , Espinoza C. , Fan K. L. , Fang K. , Fraija N. , Galván-Gámez A. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Harding J. P. , Hernandez S. , Hona B. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Jardin-Blicq A. , Joshi V. , Kieda D. , Lara A. , Lee J. , Lee W. H. , León Vargas H. , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Lundeen J. , Malone K. , Martinez O. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Morales-Soto J. A. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Olivera-Nieto L. , Omodei N. , Peisker A. , Pérez Araujo Y. , Rho C. D. , Roh Y. J. , Rosa-González D. , Salesa Greus F. , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Serna-Franco J. , Smith A. J. , Springer R. W. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Turner R. , Ureña-Mena F. , Villaseñor L. , Watson I. J. , Weisgarber T. , Willox E. , Zhou H.
Published: April 2021

Microquasars with high-mass companion stars are promising very high energy (VHE; 0.1–100 TeV) gamma-ray emitters, but their behaviors above 10 TeV are poorly known. Using the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory, we search for excess gamma-ray emission coincident with the positions of known high-mass microquasars (HMMQs). No significant emission is observed for LS 5039, Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3, and SS 433 with 1523 days of HAWC data. We set the most stringent limit above 10 TeV obtained to date on each individual source. Under the assumption that HMMQs produce gamma rays via a common mechanism, we have performed source-stacking searches, considering two different scenarios: (I) gamma-ray luminosity is a fraction ϵ

γ
of the microquasar jet luminosity, and (II) VHE gamma rays are produced by relativistic electrons upscattering the radiation field of the companion star in a magnetic field B. We obtain ϵ

γ
< 5.4 × 10−6 for scenario I, which tightly constrains models that suggest observable high-energy neutrino emission by HMMQs. In the case of scenario II, the nondetection of VHE gamma rays yields a strong magnetic field, which challenges synchrotron radiation as the dominant mechanism of the microquasar emission between 10 keV and 10 MeV.
A case of presacral teratoid cyst in an adult patient
Authors: Ravich Leonid , Khmylov Leonid , Romanenko Alexey , Dolidze David , Covantev Serghei
Published: April 2021

Presacral teratoid cyst (PTC) is a congenital structural abnormality located in the pararectal area and containing tissues from different germ layers. Cases of diagnosis and treatment of PTC in adults are extremely rare and there is little information about the treatment tactics and prognosis. We describe a case of PTC in a 28-year-old woman, with a description of the diagnostic process, preoperative and postoperative management, as well as a brief review of the literature on this topic. A reconstructive surgery was performed on the perineum, including: parasacral access, excision of the presacral cyst together with removal of the coccyx and plastic of the opening. The postoperative observation of the patient was without complications.
Checklist of Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea (Hymenoptera) of Canada, Alaska and Greenland
Authors: Huber John , Bennett Andrew M , Gibson Gary , Zhang Y. Miles , Darling Chris
Published: April 2021

A checklist of 1246 extant, described species, classified in 346 genera in 18 families of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) are reported from Canada, Alaska (USA) and Greenland (Denmark) based on examined specimens and published records up to December 31, 2020. Of the reported species, 1214 (in 345 genera in 18 families) are listed from Canada, 113 (in 58 genera in 10 families) from Alaska, and 26 (in 22 genera in 4 families) from Greenland. The list includes 235 new species records and 53 new generic records for Canada (no new family records). Forty-one new species records, 22 new generic records and the families Chalcididae and Eurytomidae are newly reported for Alaska. No new records were found for Greenland. Two species (in one genus) of Mymarommatoidea are reported from Canada. For each species in Canada, distribution is tabulated by province or territory, except the province of Newfoundland and Labrador is divided into the island of Newfoundland and the region of Labrador. The inclusion of known species from Alaska and Greenland results in the first comprehensive distributional checklist for the entire northern part of the Nearctic region. A brief review of the history of cataloguing Chalcidoidea in North America and a comparison of this checklist with four published checklists from the Palaearctic region is provided.
A new species and two new records of the genus Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species
Authors: Bai Yue , Chen Bin , Li Ting-Jing
Published: April 2021

In present paper, a total of seven species of Pseudepipona is recognized from China, containing one new species and two newly recorded species. The new species Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) punctulatasp. nov. is described and illustrated in detail. Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) kozhevnikovi (Kostylev, 1927) and Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) straminea (André, 1884) are first recorded from China. Four other known species Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) augusta (Morawitz, 1867), Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) herrichii (de Saussure, 1856), Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) lativentris (de Saussure, 1855) and Pseudepipona (Pseudepipona) przewalskyi (Morawitz, 1885) are also diagnosed with some figures. Furthermore, a key to the Chinese species of the genus is provided.
Edge detection with mixed noise based on maximum a posteriori approach
Authors: Shi Yuying , Liu Zijin , Wang Xiaoying , Zhang Jinping
Published: April 2021

Edge detection is an important problem in image processing, especially for mixed noise. In this work, we propose a variational edge detection model with mixed noise by using Maximum A-Posteriori (MAP) approach. The novel model is formed with the regularization terms and the data fidelity terms that feature different mixed noise. Furthermore, we adopt the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to solve the proposed model. Numerical experiments on a variety of gray and color images demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model.
The Cell Performances of DSSCs with ZnO Nanorod Electrodes
Authors: Pujiarti Herlin , Handayani Yolla Sukma , Aprilia Annisa , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2021

To date, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on TiO2 nanoparticles have been widely investigated due to their high conversion efficiency. However, constructing TiO2 into a structure of nanorods with a high aspect ratio is difficult to be achieved. On the other hand, nanorod/nanowire arrays may provide some advantages, such as an efficient pathway for electron transport and a larger surface area for dye absorption. ZnO is one kind of metal oxides that can be formed into nanorods easily with various methods. Here, we reported our works on the preparation of ZnO nanorods and investigate its DSSC performance. We found that the cell performance was very affected by the diameter of the nanorods, which may then indicate that charge transfer and charge extraction processes are more effective in the cell with a smaller nanorod diameter.
Influence of Carbon Concentration as Coating on Electrical Conductivity of LiFeSi0.03P0.97O4/C
Authors: Della Hafizhah Ellora , Zainuri Mochammad , Zahra Pelangi Az , Swastika Puri Olyvia , Triwikantoro Triwikantoro
Published: April 2021

This research study about the influence of carbon concenttration as coating on electrical conductivity of LiFeSi0.03P0.97O4/C. Synthesis of LiFeSi0.03P0.97O4/C was carried out different carbon concentrations of 7, 9, and 11 wt%. The raw materials used are Fe2O3, Li2CO3, (NH4)2HPO4, SiO2 as ion Si doping, and glucose as carbon sources. The XRD analysis results showed that all the diffraction peaks in samples were the olivine LiFePO4 phase. From the EIS result, Samples with the addition carbon concentration of 9 wt% produce the highest electrical conductivity values of 4.18 x 10-7 S/cm.
Conversion Enhancement of Vinyl Acetate Monomer to Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsion through Emulsion Polymerization Method
Authors: Aprilian Rafly , Elita Hafizah Mas Ayu , Manaf Azwar , Andreas Andreas
Published: April 2021

Synthesis of Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) through the conversion of Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) was carried out by emulsion polymerization method assisted by thermal initiator Ammonium persulfate (APS) under reaction temperature was kept at 70 °C – 80 °C with 5 hours of reaction time and agitation speed at 300 rpm. The polymerization reaction was running used batch process technique where is all components were mixed all together simultaneously. A set of polymerization reactions was conducted when the absence of surfactant and cationic and amphoteric surfactant presence. The monomer chain's double bond was found at 1645 cm-1 was measured by FTIR Spectrophotometer did not disappear after polymerization reaction was utterly done. The spectrum FTIR of Polyvinyl acetate did not explicitly found at 1644 cm-1. During the reaction, characterization was conducted by measuring the solid content value where the maximum solid content was achieved was 6,1 % when using Amphoteric surfactant while the lowest solid content was obtained when the absence of surfactant. Other parameters were conducted to observe the acidity value by pH Meter.
Effect of Heating Temperature on the Chemical Structure and of Conductivity Carbon from Candlenut Shells (Aleurites Moluccana)
Authors: Mudaim Sarifah , Hidayat Sahrul , Risdiana Risdiana
Published: April 2021

Candlenut Shells is one of the many commodities growing in Indonesia and experiencing rapid progress production development. The shell of candlenut has good characteristic that allow it to be used as carbon. activated carbon is one of material that can be applied for various application. In this paper, we reported the synthesis of activated carbon from candlenut shell in order to get high quality of carbon by controlling the heating temperature in synthesis. Variation of heating temperature in to produce carbon were 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700 °C . FTIR Spectroscopy was carried out to determine the functional groups on the carbon from candlenut shells. FTIR analysis during the carbonization process was indicated the change in functional group of chemical structure from the candlenut shell, which is shown by decreasing the absorption spectrum of some functional groups of the candlenut shell after the carbonization process. The carbonization process has formed aromatic C = C and reduction functional group OH (aromatic compounds), C-H (aromatic ring), C-O (vibration ether structure) dan C=O (Ester compounds). And results of carbonization of candlenut shells at various temperatures have an electrical conductivity value that increases with increasing carbonization temperature. The carbonization temperature that is raised to 700 °C causes carbon to be more conductive with an increased electrical conductivity value. XRF characterization results also showed that in addition to carbon elements in the cundlenut shells, other elements were also found such as calcium, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, strontium, manganese, iron and zinc. Ca and Mg are the largest content besides carbon.
Yield Enhancement of Activated Carbon Palm Kernel Shells Based through Carbonization Solidification Process
Authors: Valency Tiara Amelia , Manaf Azwar , Elita Hafizah Mas Ayu
Published: April 2021

Utilization of palm oil waste in palm kernel shells as activated carbon, the activated carbon manufacturing goes through several processes, including dehydration, carbonization, and activation. Palm shell particle size was controlled during the activated carbon synthesis process through the temperature of the milling time and carbonization processes. The carbonization process was carried out using an electric furnace at carbonization temperatures 400, 600, and 800 °C, respectively. A carbonization time was 1 hour under vacuum condition to produce initial values of particle and grain sizes that had a neat structure and had absorption capacity. The particle size of formed activated carbon was measured by PSA (particle size analyzer) type Coulter LS 100Q micron scale. The particle size of active carbon was dependent on the carbonization temperature at 400, 600, and 800 °C was obtained particle size 19,90, 9,507, and 6,264 μm, respectively. Several characterizations are required to determine the properties of activated carbon was obtained. FTIR Spectrophotometer was used to observe activated carbon’s molecule structure before and after dehydration and carbonization process. It was found that the specific fingerprint at 2913,91 cm-1 and 2923,56 cm-1 for the carbon chain of activated carbon. Other physical and chemical properties were conducted to investigate moisture content, thermal property, yield enhancement, and formed product appearance.
Preliminary Study of ZnO/GO Composite Preparation as Photocatalyst Material for Degradation Methylene Blue under Low UV-Light Irradiation
Authors: Aprilia Annisa , Mutiara Rizkia , Ghina Afrilia Choiry , Bahtiar Ayi , Suryaningsih Sri , Safriani Lusi
Published: April 2021

ZnO:Graphene Oxide composite nanopowders have been successfully prepared by sol-gel method. The study of composite preparation is discussed in this paper. Graphene oxide was added in two ways in order to study the mixed behaviour especially in photocatalytic properties. The degradation of methylene blue (MB) concentration in water was used to evaluate the photocatalytic property under low UV-light irradiation (14 μW/cm2). The results showed that all varian ZnO-GO composite samples have spherical morphology and hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure. An addition of graphene oxide (GO) in ZnO precursor solution during preparation shows a better photocatalytic property that related to reducing in particle size, thereby produce a large surface area and formed a better interfacing with GO/rGO. The existence of GO around ZnO nanoparticles gives some advantageous due to presences of hydroxyl component that directly relate to the increments in photocatalytic behavior. The photodegradation rate of MB in water using ZnO-GO composite as catalyst is significantly increase compared with pure ZnO.
Study of the Activated Charcoal Structure from Water Hyacinth Based on Carbonization Temperature Variations and Activators
Authors: Nurhilal Otong , Hidayat Sahrul , Sumiarsa Dadan , Manawan Maykel , Risdiana Risdiana
Published: April 2021

The quality of the carbon material for application of electrodes in the battery is indicated by its ability to intercalate ions, atoms or molecules. Graphite is a carbon material with good intercalation capability. In this research, a carbon material in the form of activated charcoal produced from biomass of water hyacinth has been prepared, which is carbonized at various temperatures of 400, 500, and 600 °C with three different activators of ZnCl2, KOH and H3PO4. The activated charcoal will be used as a cathode composite in lithium sulfur batteries. To determine the quality of the activated charcoal, the structure properties of activated charcoal were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Several parameters that are determined from XRD data included the degree of crystallinity, and the degree of graphitization (Y). The degree of crystallinity was found in the ranges between 5.56 and 12.6%, where activated charcoal was dominated by amorphous structures. The value of the degree of graphitization was about 36%.