bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation, Characterization of Silver-Nanoparticles from Seed Coat Exudates of Celastrus paniculatus Willd. and Their Bactericidal and Biofilm Inhibition Effects
Authors: Moola Anil Kumar , Balasubramani Sundararajan , Nithya Chari , Bollipo Diana Ranjitha Kumari
Published: October 2019

We are reporting a novel approach for preparing silver nanoparticles with seed coat exudates of Celastrus paniculatus Willd, a medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of skin diseases, fever, leprosy and neurological disorders. HPTLC study revealed that aqueous, soluble seed coat exudates contain phenolics, alakaloids and flavonoids. The formation, crystalline nature and morphology of the nanoparticles were identified by UV–Vis spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED). Functional group stretching of aqueous soluble extracts was identified by using FTIR. Results revealed that nanosilver particles are spherical, range in size from 10 to 82 nm and crystalize in face-centered cubic structures. Surface-enhanced Raman spectra analysis showed that AgNP are capped with bioactive molecules from exudates and that they may act as precursors of the reduction of silver nitrate from the metallic state (Ag+) to the atomic state (Ag0). We also examined the minimal inhibitory concentration for bacteria Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis using a resazurin color assay. Nanosilver strongly inhibited the bacterial growth, leading to MIC values of 40µg/ml and 60µg/ml for the bacteria, respectively. The colony screening method and inhibition kinetics of biofilm formation in the Klebsiella pneumoniae strain were also studied using the tube method and a quantitative microplate assay. SEM analysis and quantification of the EPS revealed a fivefold decrease in concentration in treated compared to untreated. The inhibition response was duly reflected in SEM images.
Poly (Methacrylic Acid)-Grafted-Okra Gum: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation as Mucoadhesive
Authors: Nandi Gouranga Nandi
Published: October 2019

Recently, worldwide extensive attention is being paid in exploration and exploitation of pharmaceutical excipients from natural resource. Various natural polysaccharides have been significantly reported as prospective drug delivery carriers. These natural gums are preferred over synthetic polymers because of their biocompatibility, low cost, free availability and biodegradability. But due to variable chemical composition, microbial load, microbial growth and change in viscosity upon aging, acceptability is low compared to commercial synthetic products. Tailoring or modification may be an approach to make them smart as drug carriers specially in order to modulate the site of drug release and it’s kinetic. The chemical modification of okra gum (OG) was the main objective of the present study in order to make it potential mucoadhesive for the application in mucoadhesive drug delivery. In this study, methacrylic acid was grafted onto okra gum. At first, okra gum has been isolated from the fruits of Hibiscus esculentus. Poly (methacrylic acid)-grafted-okra gum (PMAc-g-OG) was synthesised employing a microwave-promoted and redox-initiated method. Potassium persulphate was used as free- radical-initiator. Methacrylic acid was mixed to 1% solution of OG and then 30 ml of potassium persulphate aqueous solution was added to the previous mixture along with continuous stirring. The mixture was exposed to microwave in a domestic micro-oven. The mixture was kept overnight and the copolymer was collected and purified using acetone and aqueous methanol (30% v/v) subsequently. The copolymer was charateized by elemental analysis, FTIR, DSC-TGA, and 13C NMR study. Ex-vivo mucoadhesion test was performed using goat stomach. A highest % grafting of 448.32% was found in the synthetic procedure employed in the study. The characterization studies also substantiate the successful grafting. Ex-vivo mucoadhesion study also showed excellent mucoadhesive capacity over a period of 16 hours. The study exhibited that the method employed was very simple, less time consuming, one-pot and without N2 atmosphere.  The copolymer also exhibited excellent mucoadhesivity which might be applied in different mucoadhesive drug delivery systems such as prolonged release gastroretentives, buccal gels, etc.
Curcumin Produces Protective Effects against Testicular Toxicity Induced By Cadmium in Albino Rats
Authors: Sharma Suman , Ahuja Chetna
Published: October 2019

The purpose of our study was to evaluate the preventive effects of supplementation with curcumin (Cur) on Cadmium (Cd) induced testicular damage. Young male Wistar albino rats were divided into five groups; Control, Cd, Cur, Cd+Cur, pre-Cur+Cd. Rats were administered an acute dose of CdCl2 at a concentration of 50 mg/kg bw and Cur at 150 mg/kg bw for 15 days. The activities of the stress indicating enzymes (SOD, CAT) and MDA content as a result of LPO along with the total tissue protein and cholesterol were assessed in the testicular homogenate of rats. A significant reduction in the activities of SOD and CAT with parallel significant upsurge in MDA accompanied by a significant reduction in total tissue protein content and a significant rise in tissue cholesterol was observed in rat testes. Also, the reduction in the testicular weights along with a decline in testosterone concentration was detected. Further, Cur supplementation with Cd significantly upturned the Cd-induced variations in oxidative stress indicating enzymes and amended the testosterone levels, total testicular protein, and cholesterol content. Therefore, it can be concluded that Cur plays a protective role against testicular toxicity produced by a single dose of CdCl2.
Analysis of Metformin on Endogenous Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress in Mice Brain Tissue of Alloxan-Induced Diabetes
Authors: Kashyap Harsha , Gupta Sarika
Published: October 2019

Diabetes has become a serious threat to mankind, as it is found in all parts of the world. Alloxan induced diabetic mice were treated by metformin to study the impact of oxidative stress and endogenous antioxidants. Due to the establishment of diabetes, the oxidative stress indicators were found to be positively correlated with the elevation in the levels of endogenous antioxidants. Whereas, in metformin-treated diabetic mice, the data revealed the correction of diabetes by lowering of blood glucose level along with body weight. But the levels of endogenous antioxidants were not recorded to increase except GST. It shows that under in vivo system level of oxidative stress increases due to the metformin. The data revealed that metformin treatment of mice, however, manage the glucose level but not effective in controlling oxidative stress.
Número completo
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Published: October 2019

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La exploración de un training cuerpo-mente del actor a través del butoh
Authors: Zamora Chong María Angélica
Published: October 2019

Esta investigación traza una ruta desde el origen del butoh y su alcance global (particularmente en su impacto y relación con México) hasta llegar a elementos esenciales que plasman la búsqueda vital de un camino a partir de técnicas derivadas de este género. Se ofrece un punto de partida y uno medio para conseguir un training (entrenamiento corporal) actoral mediante la exploración cuerpo-mente.An Exploration of an Actor’s Mind-Body Training through ButohAbstractThis article describes Butoh’s route from its origins to its global presence, from a Mexican perspective. The essential elements derived from Butoh’s techniques can be understood as a vital search for a path. The article offers a starting point and a midpoint in body-mind exploration as part of an actor’s training.Recibido: 15 de mayo de 2019Aceptado: 16 de agosto de 2019
Óscar Villegas y sus personajes deshumanizados en La paz de la buena gente
Authors: Rodríguez Torres Georgina Azucena
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito rescatar la trayectoria y estilo creativo del dramaturgo mexicano Óscar Villegas en la dramaturgia nacional. También se estudiarán, a través del análisis teórico-dramático correspondiente al género del teatro del absurdo, la naturaleza abstracta de los personajes creados por el autor de manera despersonalizada, animalizada y degradada –como alegorías de la sociedad y su histeria colectiva– en su segunda obra, La paz de la buena gente, escrita en la Ciudad de México en 1967 y estrenada en 1980.Oscar Villegas and his Dehumanized Characters in La paz de la buena genteThis article outlines the creative style and artistic trajectory of Mexican playwright Oscar Villegas. The abstract nature of the characters in his second play, La paz de la buena gente (Good People’s Peace) (Mexico City, 1967/1980), is analyzed from the perspective of the Theater of the Absurd. Villegas’ characters are portrayed as depersonalized, animalized and degraded, an allegory of society’s collective hysteria.Recibido: 14 de mayo de 2019Aceptado: 20 de agosto de 2019
El arte de actuar identidades y rituales. Hacia una antropología del teatro indígena en México, de Elizabeth Araiza Hernández
Authors: Ortiz Bullé-Goyri Alejandro
Published: October 2019

Araiza Hernández, Elizabeth. El arte de actuar identidades y rituales. Hacia una antropología del teatro indígena en México. Zamora: El Colegio de Michoacán, 2016, 340 pp.Poco a poco, los llamados estudios culturales y los estudios en artes escénicas se han ido ocupando de estudiar y configurar el espectro de las manifestaciones escénicas emergentes y alternativas. En efecto, hay pocos estudios académicos, pero el interés se ha ido acrecentando. Vale la pena registrar, aquí, tres ejemplos importantes de investigaciones en ese sentido: el trabajo de Donald Frischmann y sus distintos acercamientos al teatro popular mexicano; el de Tamara Underiner enfocado a las nuevas perspectivas del teatro maya, así como el trabajo de Israel Franco3 en los terrenos del teatro comunitario, en México.Recibido: 25 de marzo de 2019Aceptado: 06 de agosto de 2019
Los patriotas en escena (1862-1869), de Miguel Ángel Vásquez Meléndez
Authors: Fuentes Ibarra Guillermina
Published: October 2019

Vásquez Meléndez, Miguel Ángel. Los patriotas en escena (1862-1869). Ciudad d de México: El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Históricos, 2018, 160 pp.El fenómeno teatral es un constructo ideológico que puede contribuir al fervor patrio en momentos específicos de la historia de un país. Como se plantea en el libro Los patriotas en escena (1862-1869), a partir del texto dramático y su puesta en escena se explica cómo los dramaturgos mexicanos de la segunda mitad del siglo xix influyeron en la subjetividad de los espectadores de aquella época. Es así como las puestas en escena se convirtieron en asambleas populares enmarcadas en el devenir histórico-social y político de los años que marcaron la segunda intervención francesa (1862-1867).Recibido: 28 de marzo de 2019Aceptado: 05 de julio de 2019
En el camino hacia Meyerholdia, de Andrzej Drawicz
Authors: Fediuk Elka
Published: October 2019

Nota introductoriaVsévolod Meyerhold, artista que transitó del naturalismo con cariz psicológico de Konstantín Stanislavski al simbolismo –que le alejó de su maestro–, fue un declarado constructivista en la era revolucionaria y creador del entrenamiento actoral llamado biomecánica. Sin embargo, la propuesta meyerholdiana no se reduce a esta técnica, de la cual realmente se supo poco hasta años recientes. La mise en scène moderna le debe mucho a este creador, cuyo programa integral escena-cuerpo-ideología-espectador influyó en los conceptos del gran cineasta Sergei Eisenstein –por un tiempo, alumno suyo–, así como en las siguientes generaciones de directores de escena. Son, entre otros, la dispersión de sus escritos y la despreocupación del propio autor por ordenar su contenido, las causas de una lectura difícil, aunadas a las circunstancias políticas adversas que –tras decretar el realismo socialista como la única poética permitida– condenaban la vanguardia en cualquier manifestación. El tema de Meyerhold fue proscrito a mediados de los años 30, periodo de las “purgas” ideológicas orquestadas por el régimen estalinista. Su desaparición en los calabozos de la kgb1 le convirtió en mártir de la libertad de expresión.2 En consecuencia, se impuso silencio a sus colaboradores, hasta los deshielos paulatinos, posteriores a la muerte Stalin en 1953.Recibido: 09 de mayo de 2019Aceptado: 08 de agosto de 2019
El Campo Volcánico Xalapa: una revisión y análisis
Authors: Sieron Katrin , Carreto Peralta Fátima Paula , McLeod Oliver E. , Guilbaud Marie Noelle
Published: October 2019

El Campo Volcánico Xalapa (CVX) consta de 42 conos de escoria y al menos 2 volcanes escudos, cuyas edades varían entre 2 millones de años (M.a.) hasta 870 años (a) antes del presente (datos radiométricos publicados). Mediante la determinación de los parámetros morfométricos, se estimaron las edades relativas de los conos de escoria (tipo de volcán predominante en el CVX) aun no fechados. La densidad de los conos de escoria dentro del campo varia de 0 hasta 2 por km2. El uso de la función kernel permite identificar zonas con mayor densidad de volcanes al NW de Xalapa entre Acajete y Las Vigas de Ramírez (grupo La Joya) y al norte de Coacoatzintla, mientras zonas con concentraciones menores están localizadas alrededor de Pacho Viejo y al norte de Ayahualulco. Aunque el Campo Volcánico Xalapa no es el campo con mayor número de edificios del Cinturón Volcánico Trans-Mexicano (CVTM), ni el más denso; sin embargo se debe crear consciencia de que puede dar lugar al nacimiento de un nuevo volcán en el futuro. Un monitoreo sería deseable.Palabras clave: Campo volcánico Xalapa; conos de escoria; volcanes escudo; volcanes; parámetros morfométricosAbstractThe Xalapa Monogenetic Volca­nic Field (XMVF) defines a group of 42 scoria cones and at least two lava shields that erupted between 2 million and 870 years before pre­sent (according to published radiometric data). In this study, we measured the morphometric parameters of XMVF scoria cones in order to assign relative ages to undated volcanic cen­ters. The density of vents within the limits of the volcanic field (estimated by using spatial point density analysis) and found to vary from 0 to a maximum of 2 volcanoes per square ki­lometer. Kernel density function analysis re­vealed that the highest concentrations of vol­canoes occur NW of Xalapa between Acajete and Las Vigas de Ramirez (La Joya group), and N of Coacoatzintla, while lesser concentra­tions occur around Pacho Viejo and to the N of Ayahualulco. Although the XMVF is relatively small and has a low vent-density compared to other volcanic fields in the Trans-Mexican Vol­canic Belt, a greater level of public awareness and hazard monitoring, is required in prepara­tion for the next XMVF eruption.Keywords: Xalapa Monogenetic Volca­nic Field; scoria cones; lava shields; volcanoes; morphometric parameters
El CIEGVER, propuesta para una de sus líneas de investigación a modo de un observatorio de las cadenas de valor y de las economías de aglomeración
Authors: Hernández González Darío Fabián , Fernández Lara Jessica
Published: October 2019

El  Centro de Información Estadística y Geográfica de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (CIEGVER), es un organismo creado para la  generación de información en la investigación científica y para la toma de decisiones públicas y privadas. Avalada por el INEGI, elaborada por los investigadores y personal de la Universidad Veracruzana, con información aportada por el Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, además de otra información de origen propio de la UV. Relacionado a ello, se propone la creación de un observatorio sobre las economías de aglomeración y cadenas de valor en Veracruz las cuales nunca antes han sido estudiadas de forma precisa, correcta y recurrente, y cuyo estudio  podría aportar bases de datos determinantes para el desarrollo productivo, económico ambiental y sobre todo social del Estado de Veracruz.Palabras clave: Observatorio; cadenas de valor; economías de aglomeración; desarrollo pro­ductivo; económico y ambiental AbstractThe Center for Statistics Informa­tion and Geography of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, or CIEGVER (its acronym in Spanish), is a public institution created for the genera­tion of information related to scientific inves­tigation that helps in the process of decision making in both public and private spheres. It is validated by INEGI and elaborated by re­searchers and personnel from the Universidad Veracruzana, with information contributed by the government of Veracruz State, as well as information from UV. Related to this, it sug­gests the creation of an observatory studying the economics of agglomeration and value chain in Veracruz, which have never been studied precisely, correctly, and recurrently before; the study could provide determinant databases for the productive development, economic environmental, and especially the social issues in the state of Veracruz. Keywords: Observatory; value chains; agglo­meration economies; productive development; economic development and environmental development
Estado del Cultivo de Plátano (Musa sp) en el Municipio de Tlapacoyan, Veracruz
Authors: Susan Tepetlan Paloma Violeta
Published: October 2019

Los bananos y plátanos (Musa sp) se cultivan en más de 120 países alrededor del mundo y suministran una importante fuente de carbohidratos para más de 400 millones de personas en países tropicales, representan el cuarto cultivo de mayor importancia después del maíz (Zea mays), trigo (Triticum aestivum) y arroz (Oryza sativa). En México, se cultivan en 15 Estados, la variedad de bananos y plátanos que se cultivan  es amplia, dentro de ellas destacan los bananos como el Plátano Tabasco o Roatán, Enano Gigante, Criollo, Valery, Dominico, Manzano y los plátanos Macho, Morado y Pera, entre otros. Veracruz, ocupa el tercer lugar a nivel nacional en su, después de Chiapas y Tabasco, produciéndose en zonas en las que el cultivo es una de las principales actividades.Palabras clave: cultivo de plátano; Veracruz; países tropicales; Tlapacoyan Abstract Bananas and plantains are grown in more than 120 countries around the world, provides an important source of carbohydrates for more than 400 million people in tropical countries, is the fourth most important crop after maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rice (Oryza sativa). In Mexico, are grown in 15 states, banana and plantain cultivars that are grown is wide, within them we can found bananas as Tabasco or Roatán, Giant Dwarf, Macho, Criollo, Valery, Dominico, Manzano and plantains as Morado and Pera between others. Veracruz, is third in banana production, after Chiapas and Tabasco, taking place in areas where this crop is one of the main activities.Keywords: banana cultivation; Veracruz; tropical countries; Tlapacoyan
Los beneficios del consumo del cacao en la obesidad
Authors: González Díaz José Ángel
Published: October 2019

Diversos estudios describen el efecto protector del consumo de cacao en el mantenimiento de la salud, asociando sus efectos con las propiedades antiinflamatorias y antioxidantes, recomendando su consumo en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisible. En México el incremento de la obesidad es alarmante, siendo un factor predisponente en el desarrollo de otras enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. En este sentido, considerando que el padecer obesidad conlleva a la resistencia insulínica y al desarrollo de diabetes, la prioridad es buscar estrategias en la prevención o manejo de estas enfermedades en diferentes campos de investigación.Palabras Clave: Cacao; obesidad; pozol; diabetes; hipertensión AbstractSeveral studies describe the protective effect of cocoa consumption on health maintenance, associating its effects with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, recommending its consumption in the prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases. In Mexico the increase in obesity is alarming, being a predisposing factor in the development of other chronic non­communicable diseases. In this sense, considering that obesity leads insulinologic resistance and the development of diabetes, the priority is to seek strategies in the prevention or manage­ment of these diseases in different fields of investigation.Keywords: Cocoa; obesity; pozol; diabetes; hypertension
Metodología para el diagnóstico de los museos en Veracruz
Authors: Román Nieto Azminda Meybelli , Ordóñez Valenzuela Maura , Melo Martínez Omar
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo describe la metodología que se implementará para el diagnóstico de los museos en Veracruz. En esta primera fase, se presenta el diseño de la herramienta metodológica para la obtención de los datos, la cual toma como referencia la información contenida en el Sistema de Información Cultural (SIC), Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) y el Registro de Museos Iberoamericanos (RMI), y que servirán como base para la elaboración del registro estatal de museos y, posteriormente, la cartografía respectiva, como parte de las líneas de investigación del Observatorio Universitario de Museos (OUM) en un lapso de dos años.Palabras clave: Museos; Veracruz; Registro Estatal de Museos; metodología; Observatorio Universitario de Museos Abstract This article describes the metho­dology that will be implemented for the diag­nosis of museums in Veracruz. In this first phase, the design of the methodological tool for data collection is presented, which takes as reference the information contained in the Cultural Information System (SIC), National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) and the Registry of Ibero-American Museums (RMI), which will serve as a basis for the ela­boration of the state registration of museums and later the respective cartography, as part of the research lines of the University Museum Observatory (OUM) within two years.Keywords: Museum; Veracruz; the state registration of museums; metho­dology; University Museum Observatory
Primeros resultados sobre la gestión del patrimonio natural. Diagnóstico de un Área Natural Protegida en Xalapa, Veracruz
Authors: Becerra Zavala María de Lourdes , González Rodríguez Omar
Published: October 2019

Se presentan algunos resultados correspondientes al Diagnóstico Sociocultural del Área Natural Protegida Parque Lineal Quetzalapan Sedeño (PLQS), cuyo propósito es proporcionar información que permita orientar y evaluar las estrategias comunicativas y de educación no formal en materia de patrimonio natural. En el mes de mayo de 2017 se aplicaron encuestas a adultos e infantes en un radio de 2 km alrededor del PLQS, en vialidades urbanas con presencia de actividad económica y movilidad urbana significativa. En opinión de los infantes la basura es el problema más relevante alrededor de sus viviendas, en tanto que los adultos dividen su opinión entre falta de agua y delincuencia. Los adultos desconocen la existencia del PLQS aunque muestran disposición a colaborar en acciones a favor de su preservación. Aún falta aplicar más encuestas, pero ya se vislumbran indicadores sobre las posibilidades de la gestión cultural en materia de patrimonio natural.Palabras clave: patrimonio natural; representaciones sociales; gestión cultural; participación ciudadana AbstractSome results are presented corresponding to the Sociocultural Diagnosis of the Protected Natural Area “Parque Lineal Quetzalapan Sedeño” (PLQS), whose purpose is to provide infor­mation to plan education (formal and non formal) and communication strategies in natural heritage. In May 2017, surveys were apply on adults and children about 2 km around PLQS, in urban mainstreets with significant economic activity and urban mobility. In the opinion of the infants, garbage is the most relevant problem around their homes, while adults divide their opinion between water shortage and delinquency. Adults are not aware of the existence of PLQS although they are willing to collaborate in actions in favor. There is still a need for more surveys, but indicators shows the possibilities of cultural management in terms of natural heri­tage.Keywords: natural heritage; social representations; cultural management; citizen participation
Propuesta conceptual para la conformación de un índice ambiental veracruzano bajo un contexto económico nacional adverso
Authors: García Leyva Alberto
Published: October 2019

Existe la necesidad de generar información relacionada con el medio ambiente que sea  relevante y de utilidad para la sociedad, que esté determinado a escala superior al municipal pero inferior al nacional, enfocado para el estado de Veracruz, que se agrupe en un índice capaz de presentar información de manera clara y fácil de entender, que agregue los diferentes sectores que conforman una sociedad y que además no sea complicado de fabricar, tomando en cuenta el contexto económico adverso en el que se encuentra el país y el estado,  todo esto es posible mediante un índice ambiental para el estado de Veracruz conformado por tres sectores incluyentes (estado de la Población, medio ambiente y estado de la economía) con datos del INEGI, que cumpliría con el objetivo de brindar información de importancia pero que su construcción no signifique un importante esfuerzo económico.Palabras clave: Índice ambiental; Veracruz; sociedad; economía; México AbstractThere is a need to generate in­formation related to the environment that is relevant and useful for society, which is de­termined at a higher level than the municipal level but below the national level, focused on the state of Veracruz, which is grouped into an index capable of presenting Information that is clear and easy to understand, that adds the different sectors that make up a society and that is not complicated to manufacture, taking into account the adverse economic context in which the country and the state are found, all this is possible through an environmental in­dex for the state of Veracruz comprising three inclusive sectors (Population status, environ­ment and state of the economy) with INEGI data, which would fulfill the objective of provi­ding important information but that its cons­truction does not mean an important Econo­mic effort.Keywords: Environmental index; Veracruz; society; economy; México
Residualidad de plaguicidas en suelos dedicados al cultivo de banano dominico (Musa spp.) en Tlapacoyan Veracruz y sus posibles efectos a la salud
Authors: Guzmán Cabrera Alan
Published: October 2019

El uso irracional de plaguicidas, para el control de plagas y enfermedades, altera las propiedades naturales del suelo y lo contamina, así como causar daños a la salud. Al superar la capacidad de amortiguamiento del suelo, repercute en sus propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas, los cuales influyen en la movilidad y degradación de estos compuestos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la residualidad de los plaguicidas en suelos dedicados a la producción de banano dominico (Musa spp.) en el municipio de Tlapacoyan, Veracruz y sus posibles efectos que podrían causar a la salud humana por una constante exposición o consumo de alimentos que contengan residuos de plaguicidas. Los resultados de los análisis de caracterización edáfica y multi-residual de altos insumos, detectaron un alto contenido de materia orgánica, lo cual favorece la retención de compuestos de plaguicidas con características lipófilas, se encontró un índice de 0.004 (mg.kg-1) de la molécula 1,4 DDE (Organoclorado) un derivado del DDT y no se encontraron residuos de otros plaguicidas. Sin embargo, es necesario evaluar la residualidad de los plaguicidas con metodologías más específicas. En cuanto a los problemas de salud, no hay reporte de enfermedades crónicas, pero se sabe que los plaguicidas han intoxicado a trabajadores del campo provocando vómito, lesiones dermatológicas y asfixia por inflamación de lengua (Glositis) entre otras afectaciones.Palabras clave: plagas; contaminación; residualidad de los plaguicidas; Tlapacoyan; Veracruz AbstractThe irrational use of pesticides, for the control of pests and diseases, pollutes the environment and causes damage to the health, by overcoming the soil’s buffering capacity, has repercus­sions on its physical, chemical and biological properties, which influence the mobility and Degradation of these compounds. The objective of this work was to evaluate the residuality of pesticides in soils dedicated to the production of Dominican bananas (Musa paradisiaca) in Tla­pacoyan, Ver. And the possible health effects caused by the exposure or ingestion in relation to pesticides used in the soil. The results of the multiresidues of high input analyzes only detected an index of 0.004 (mg.kg-1) of the molecule 1,4 DDE (Organochlorine) a derivative of DDT and no residues of other pesticides were found. However, it is necessary to evaluate pesticides with other more specific methodologies.Keywords: pests; contamination; residuality of pesticides; Tlapacoyan; Veracruz
Responsabilidad universitaria de la educación médica en las unidades de salud
Authors: Vázquez Martínez Francisco Domingo
Published: October 2019

La Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH) tiene 20 años realizando recomendaciones a las autoridades del Sistema Nacional de Salud por violaciones a los derechos humanos de los usuarios de las unidades de salud, derivadas de la falta de supervisión a estudiantes de medicina que, como parte de su educación profesional, atienden pacientes. La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos establece que las universidades e instituciones de educación superior autónomas tienen la responsabilidad de la formación profesional en el país. En este sentido, las universidades son garantes de la formación, evaluación y supervisión de los estudiantes de medicina en las unidades de salud. Dirigir las recomendaciones de la CNDH a las instituciones educativas contribuiría significativamente a que los programas de educación médica mejoren significativamente y a que no se violen derechos humanos de los usuarios de las unidades de salud por falta de compromiso educativo.Palabras clave: Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos; Sistema Nacinal de Salud; estudiantes medicina; trato a pacientes; instituciones educativas; derechos humanos AbstractFor 20 years the National Human Rights Commission of Mexico (CNDH as it is a Spanish acronym) has been making recom­mendations addressed to the authorities of the National Health System on human rights violation against users of health units, which result from the lack of supervision of medical students that, as part of their professional tra­ining, treat patients. The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States points out that autonomous universities and higher education institutions are responsible for professional training in the country. In this sense, univer­sities are guarantors of training, assessment and supervision of medical students at heal­th units. Addressing the recommendations by CNDH to educational institutions will signifi­cantly contribute to improve the medical edu­cation programs and stop human rights viola­tions against users of health units because of lack of educational commitment.Keywords: National Human Rights Commission; National Health System; medical students; treat patients; educational institutions; human rights
Nayarit y sus violencias, a dos años de declaratoria de AVGM
Authors: Gazcón Núñez Mariana
Published: October 2019

A dos años de declaratoria de Alerta de Violencia de Género para el Estado de Nayarit, a siete municipios y tres con acciones específicas para población predominantemente indígena, el artículo pretender hacer un recorrido, a fin de recuperar la historia que nos lleva a comprender la realidad en la que estamos
FEMINICIDIO Y VIOLENCIA EN CHIAPAS A PESAR DE LA ALERTA
Authors: Núñez de León Kyra
Published: October 2019

De 2013 a 2016 Peticionarias del Estado de Chiapas para la declaración de Alerta de Violencia de Género para Mujeres (AVGM) lucharon por ésta que ahora cubre a 7 municipios y a una zona, Altos, que incluye a 19 municipios más, sin que la violencia y el feminicidio disminuya. Aquí se examinan las causas de la espiral de delitos contra las mujeres y se hacen 20 propuestas para actualizar y adaptar los mecanismos de la AVGM para contrarrestar la epidemia feminicida. Chiapas tiene un total aproximado de 400 feminicidios acumulados desde 2012 de los que menos del 25% han sido procesados. Pobreza, insurgencia del EZLN, situación de frontera y multiculturalidad son también causales de la escalada de violencia que deben ser atendidos para preservar su integridad y vida. En México ocurren casi 10 feminicidios por día. OSC de Chiapas demandan la AVGM para todo el Estado.
La Alerta de Violencia de Género en el Estado de México: una reflexión sobre su implementación
Authors: Gómez Madrid Yenifar Carina
Published: October 2019

Con el objetivo de analizar las acciones de prevención, seguridad y justicia implementadas a cuatro años de la declaración de la Alerta de Violencia de Género en el Estado de México, se presentan los principales obstáculos que no han permitido su correcta implementación, lo que significa un área de oportunidad para las instituciones. Para ello, se utilizó la metodología documental que consistió en revisar distintos documentos oficiales de la Comisión Nacional para Prevenir y Erradicar la Violencia contra las mujeres (Conavim), decretos del Congreso Local, acuerdos del ejecutivo estatal e informes sombras de organizaciones de la sociedad civil peticionarias y de seguimiento de la AVG. Aunque los resultados no son favorables por la falta de indicadores de evaluación y seguimiento, una realidad es que al menos el Mecanismo de Seguimiento al estar en la Ley de Acceso estatal se obliga la coordinación estatal y municipal de las instituciones pese a las resistencias políticas y culturales.
Percepción local del Área Natural Protegida Río Pancho Poza como fuente de provisión de agua para la localidad de Altotonga, Veracruz
Authors: Sánchez Bocarando Juan José , Welsh Rodriguez Carlos Manuel
Published: October 2019

En la presente investigación se analiza una muestra representativa de los usuarios de la Comisión de Agua del Estado de Veracruz sede Altotonga y la percepción que tienen de los servicios hidrológicos provistos por el Área Natural Protegida Río Pancho Poza, con énfasis en la provisión de agua, utilizada posteriormente para su potabilización y distribución. Se encontró que el nivel de conocimiento es elevado respecto a los beneficios y problemáticas que en ella se presentan, así como una significativa disposición a colaborar en la adecuada gestión de los recursos hídricos. Un elemento importante que incide en la motivación a participar en el cuidado y preservación de este lugar es la reciente presencia de problemas de desabasto en la provisión del servicio de agua potable, siendo imperante la implementación de medidas para corregir este problema en etapas tempranas, a través de la colaboración de todos los agentes involucrados.
La Tierra Vacante en la ciudad de Xalapa. Una mirada desde la expansión urbana
Authors: Martínez Olivarez Pedro , Velázquez Ruiz Arturo , Uehara Guerrero María Guadalupe Noemi
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo habla sobre el suelo vacante de la ciudad de Xalapa, sus orígenes, características e impactos de este, y una reflexión sobre su posible gestión para propiciar una ciudad compacta.Palabras clave: Tierra Vacante; densidades; ciudad compacta; política de suelo Abstact: The present work deals with the vacant land of the city of Xalapa, its origins, characteristics and impacts, ending with a reflection on its possible management to achieve a compact city.Keywords: Vacant Lots; Densities; Compact Cities; Land Policy
Adherencia al tratamiento en nutriología ¿asunto de dos?
Authors: Ortega Ibarra Edú
Published: October 2019

Resumen: En las Ciencias de la Salud existen dos personajes que son los involucrados en la prevención, control y tratamiento en el proceso salud-enfermedad-atención. Entre ellas, la nutriología es una de las áreas que tiene un contacto recurrente con pacientes ambulatorios y, en menor medida, de hospitalizados. El plan de alimentación es una evidencia del intercambio de mensajes que implica la responsabilidad del nutriólogo en plasmar recomendaciones específicas en cuanto a la búsqueda de la seguridad alimentaria individual y en el hogar, con visión a la utilización biológica alimentaria y el diseño dietético óptimo al paciente. Sin embargo, el abandono de las visitas para el control y diseño de un nuevo tratamiento retrasa las metas a corto, mediano y largo plazo estipuladas desde el inicio de la Historia Clínica Nutricional.Palabras clave: Nutriólogo; paciente; bioética; adherencia; tratamiento nutricionalAbstract: In the Health Sciences there are two characters that are those involved in prevention, control and treatment in the health-disease-care process. Among them, nutriology is one of the areas that has a recurrent contact with outpatients and, to a lesser extent, hospitalized patients. The feeding plan is an evidence of the exchange of messages that implies the responsibility of the nutritionist in formulating specific recommendations regarding the search for food safety in the home and individual, with a view to the biological food use and the optimal dietary design for the patient. However, the abandonment of visits for the control and design of new treatment delays the short, medium- and long-term goals stipulated since the beginning of the Nutritional Clinical History.Keywords: Nutritionist; Patient; Bioethics; Adherence; Nutritional Treatment
On Time Performance (OTP) Krl Ekspres Jabodetabek
Authors: Kuswati Atik S
Published: October 2019

On time perfomance refers to the level of service remaining on the published schedule by provider. On time performance is one of many factors to indicate KRL Jabodetabek service measurement.Therefore, the passengers of KRL Jabodetabek are not convenient because of delay.This paper calculated an time performance in KRL Jabodetabek far each rute of KRL Ekspress. The method of analysis and eval.uation used score of delay such as score 1; 0,75; 0,5; 0,25 and 0,1 for range delatj 0-9 minute, 10-19 minute, 20-29 minute, 30-39 minute and 39 minute, respectively.Therefore, on time performance far departure and arrival group are categorized very poor (0-20%),poor (21%-40%), enough (41%-60%), good (61%-80%) and ven; good (81%-100%)On time performance departure is better than on time performance arrival for whole result ofon time performance analysis and evaluation in KRL Jabodetabek Express. The result of ontime performance of Bekasi expres-shows the lower which is about 73,45% and Serpongexpres represents the higger on time performance which is around 92,92%. Delay' s KRL isinfluenced by many factors such as queuing in entrance station in Gambir, Manggarai andJatinegara station Queuing in those stations is the high factor of train delay in five mounthsperiod such as 39% (Manggarai Station), 30% (Gambir Station) and 12% (Jatinegara Station).Another factor is internal factor of the train (9% ). Key words : KRL Jabodetabek Expres, KRL service, on time performance.
Kajian Design Requirfaient Kapal Waterways Provinsi Dki
Authors: Hardjono Soegeng
Published: October 2019

Design requirement is stmu:fard requirernent tluzt should be met and carried out before introducing akind of newly transportation mode. Sudi matter luzd e-uer been experienced recently bi; the PravinceGovernment of OKI as tnjing to introduce newly transportation rrwde so called waterways besidebus way as a part of macro transportation sd1eme (PTM). During initial. operation trials, the vesselsJuul faced many difficulties and obstacles because of her unsuitable design. In realih;, the existing rivervessels namely KM K.erapu III and KM K.ernpu IV m~re preuiously used for sen transportation. TI1e1;could not fulfill the conditim1 of existing rirer enIironment bemuse their design requirement Juul notbeen m1ailnble and azrried out yeL Draft of tllt'se uessels npproxinmtely 0.6 m Juul become obstacle tooperate in the existing river having depth of about 1 meter or even less. After conducting an analysison design requirement for required river transport, it is finally founded that the suitable river vesselwould have a twin-hull vessel as known as catamaran which has a displacement hull h;pe, made ofFRP, with main dimensions of 9.95m length, 3.20111 width, 1.20m depth, 25knots speed, 25 personscapacitt;, 145/rp, and slenderness ratio I.;b=9. Howerier, dredging effort should be recommended tomaintain river depth at least 1 m or e-uen more and 111ake sure that the proposed riessel may runsmoothly during her operation nnd free fro111 dependenci; from open-closed si;stem of water gate inmaintaining the water depth lend.Keywords: Watenuays, West Flood Canal, Catamaran vessel, Principal dimensions, PravinceGovernment of D KI
Kinerja Pelayanan Angkutan Bus Transjakarta Korioor Pulo Gadung-Harmoni
Authors: Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: October 2019

The Jakarta administration hopes the communihJ who currently use private vehicles as a means oftransportation will turn to the Trans Jakarta Bus as a means of transportation. It is felt not east),comfort becomes the main reason people who do not want to turn to this rrwde of transportation.Corridor 2 with Pulogadung route-Harrrwny is a rorridor with a very dense number of (JllSsengers.The position of the stop which is at Pulogadung termi.nal, and must come together with bus and othervehicles that serve the transportation lxJth within and outside the dty certai.nly un1l reduce the comfortof this transport service user. Related to the above, need to be evaluated against the performance.of service providers-Wm) bus transportation in this corridor.Keywords: Bus Way, Stop, Bus Rapid Transit
Ionic Fluorogels for Remediation of Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances from Water.
Authors: Kumarasamy Elango , Manning Irene , Collins Leonard B. , Coronell Orlando , Leibfarth Frank
Published: October 2019

Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) contaminate ground, surface, and finished drinking water internationally. Their ecological persistence and adverse human health effects demand effective remediation approaches. Motivated by the limitations in selectivity and performance of current PFAS removal technologies, we report a platform approach for the development of Ionic Fluorogel resins that effectively remove a chemically diverse mixture of PFAS from water. The synthesis of a material library with systematic variation in fluorous and ionic components led to the identification of a resin that demonstrated rapid removal of PFAS with high affinity and selectivity in the presence of non-fluorous contaminants commonly found in groundwater. The material can be regenerated and reused multiple times. We demonstrate Ionic Fluorogels as effective adsorbents for the removal of 21 legacy and emerging PFAS from settled water collected at the Sweeney Water Treatment Plant in Wilmington, North Carolina.
The Assessment of Russian Scientific Institutions’ Intellectual Capital
Authors: Oborskii A. Yu. , Amerslanova A. N.
Published: October 2019

At present, the role and importance of science is increasing significantly, more and more attention is being paid to scientometric indicators in assessing scientific activity at all stages of the science management process, and the cost of scientific activity is increasing. The problems of assessing intellectual capital have always been in the area of special attention in Russian scientific and other organizations, including universities engaged in scientific activities — scientific institutions. The decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 07.05.2018 No. 204 “National goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2024” approves these trends at the state level. Therefore, the task arose of developing a system of quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing the effectiveness of scientific organizations in order to organize their productive work, increase their contribution to the development of the state, and increase the prestige of science. The external and internal factors determining the need for an objective assessment of intellectual capital are identified using the methods of comparative analysis, empirical research; the main indicators, the sources of information and their features have been analyzed. The proposed system of universal criteria, objective and subjective indicators for assessing the activities of scientific institutions, is becoming the foundation for both a comprehensive assessment and the basis for industry criteria.
Modern Organization of Financial Control
Authors: Umanet O. P.
Published: October 2019

The definition of the financial control structural organization in current conditions includes the analysis of functional contents, powers and the structure of relevant controlling institutions. The study of the necessity and obligation of the control function is determined by the essence of management. The main institutions of financial control, their functions and tasks in the established spheres of activity are considered in the same connection with the management. The current processes of economic modernization, innovation, transformation of economic and financial relations into a digital form have led to the expansion of the range and content of the control function. The tendencies of development and improvement of structural and legal basis of financial control are shown in the conditions of digitalization. The features of the control were due to changes in the tasks of control in the conditions of the Russian economy transformation. The role and importance of all forms of control for decisions and the preparation of raw data for them has been proven. The conclusion that there are limitations in the development and improvement of control functions is due to the persistent stereotypes of managers’ behaviour and objective reasons for uncertain prospects and conditions of control. The need for a unified approach to the formation of the organizational, legal and information-methodical framework of financial control is justified. The proposals are designed to help improve the organizational structure of Russia’s financial control institutions while further digitizing its economy.
The Empowerment Of Sugar Cane Farmers In Lundo Village Through Syariah Based Cooperation
Authors: Sriningsih Sriningsih , Wijawati Nur , Farindha Alifah Nur
Published: October 2019

Lundo Village residents in Pati Regency mostly work as sugar cane farmers, where 60% of the total village area was sugar cane farming land. However, many of the sugar cane farmers were still in a state of economic limitations. Nearly 40% of the sugar cane farmers were below the poverty line. Various problems faced by sugar cane farmers consist of: very limited capital access, unavailability of fertilizer on time, inability to master the postharvest technology, not having access to agricultural resources, and having a low bargaining position. In addition, farmers acquired one year to wait for sugar cane to be ready to harvest. To solve this problem, it is necessary a mechanism for managing sugar cane farming in Lundo Village. The solution initiated was through the establishment of a Syariah-based Sugar Cane Cooperative. The cooperative was expected to be able to become a forum for sugar cane farmers and sugar cane laborers to integrate all sugar cane farming activities based on Syariah principles. In order to realize the cooperative, activities are carried out through training with interactive lecture methods and intensive mentoring until the Cooperative formed. The Syariah sugar cane cooperative was built with the expectation of empowering sugar cane farmers and could be a role model for other regions.