bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nierówności edukacyjne i szkolne segregacje czyli szkoła publiczna wobec wyzwań spójności społecznej w lokalnym systemie edukacji
Authors: Dolata Roman
Published: November 2021

Challenges that schools face in relation to social cohesion include the need to minimise the impact of students’ social background on their educational career and ensuring that the public school is a place of contact between children from different social groups and class. Research supporting local policy in this area should therefore monitor the social status-based determinants of students’ educational careers and other processes of intentional as well as spontaneous between school and between classroom segregation. The following facts were found in the local educational system analysed. The measures of SES dimensions of students’ family are significantly related to their school achievement. In Ostrołęka, this connection was found to be considerably stronger than the national average. However, which is certainly an optimistic result, the financial resources of the students’ families, with other SES dimensions controlled, did not affect school achievement. Parents’ educational aspirations for their children, on the other hand, are related to all aspects of socio-economic status. In this case, also the financial capacity of the students’ families is significantly related to the level of these aspirations. Including students’ school grades along with the SES dimensions in the analysis of the determinants of educational aspirations shows that they determine aspirations to the same degree as family status does. Sadly, there is no evidence that pre-school education helps low SES students catch up with their peers with high SES families. This means that the key to effectively support the development of children from educationally at-risk backgrounds is in the quality of preschool education and not just its universality. Schools in Ostrołęka differ in their social composition in terms of the parents’ education status and the financial capacity of their families, but the scale of these differences is not considerable. On the other hand, between classroom within school differentiation due to parents’ social status is in some schools much stronger than inter-school differences, which poses a serious problem.
APPLICATION OF ACTUALIZATION OF RISKS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT BANKS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Ural state university of economics, Urlapov Petr Sergeevich
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the issue of risk management of systemically important credit institutions in the context of the third wave of the coronavirus pandemic. The author uses previously developed econometric models. Updates the risks of the activities of systemically important credit institutions. The main findings can be used in the development of a risk management system.
PhD Students Learning the Process of Academic Writing: The Role of the Rhetorical Rectangle
Authors: FitzPatrick Beverly , Chong Mike , Tuff James , Jamil Sana , Al Hariri Khalid , Stocks Taylor , Cumby Christopher
Published: November 2021

PhD students are enculturated into scholarly writing through relationships with their supervisors and other faculty. As part of a doctoral writing group, we explored students’ experiences that affected their writing, both cognitively and affectively, and how these experiences made them feel about themselves as academic writers. Six first and second year doctoral students participated in formal group discussions, using Edward de Bono’s (1985/1992) Six Thinking Hats to guide the discussions. In addition, the students wrote personal narratives about their writing experiences. Data were analyzed according to the rhetorical rectangle of logos, ethos, pathos, and kairos. Analysis revealed that students were having struggles with their identities as academic writers, not feeling as confident as they had before their programs, and questioning some of the pedagogy of teaching academic writing.
COVID-19 Severity among Cancer-COVID Patients with Different Types of Cancer: A Case Series of Five Patients
Authors: Baral Budhadev , Muduli Kartik , Jakhmola Shweta , Parida Sabyasachi , Elangovan Selvakumar , Kumar Mohakud Nirmal , Jha Hem Chandra
Published: November 2021

Background: People with malignancy are under increased threat in the current COVID-19 pandemic. It is crucial to study the severity of COVID-19 in different cancer type as the microenvironments are different. Besides, the effect on specific organs should be studied to understand the long-term consequences of both the diseases and its treatment. Methods: In our retrospective case series, we are presenting degree of severity in 5 cancer-COVID patients based on their clinical characteristics. All the patients were RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients with malignancy. The demographic and clinical data of the patients were retrieved from the hospital database.Results: The cancers include; stomach (1), bladder (2), glioma (3), lungs (4) and hard palate cancer (5). Patient-4 and 5 were receiving chemotherapy when they got infected and had highly dysregulated liver function and higher CT severity score (19/25) compared to the nonrecipients. In patient-2 inflammatory and other haematological parameters we highly dysregulated suggesting a possible bottle neck of older age. Interestingly in the patient-3 the COVID-19 markers like lymphocyte, neutrophil and platelet levels were close to or within the normal limits unlike other patients. Conclusions: All the patents included in our report died during hospitalization. The patients receiving chemotherapy had possible impaired liver function and died early compared to the nonrecipients. The characteristic COVID-19 markers like lymphopenia, neutrophilia and thrombocytopenia did not occur in the glioma patient. The effect of cancer-COVID and its treatment on specific organs like the liver and kidney need to be studied during treatment and follow-up.
Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak Pandemic on the Radiotherapy Practice: A Survey Study of Indian States
Authors: Prasad Pandey Vindhyavasini , Verma Teerthraj
Published: November 2021

Background & objectives: Immunocompromised cancer patients are venerable for the infection and so the professionals involved in radiotherapy too. The objective of this online survey was to assess the impact of Covid-19 on radiotherapy practices, safety measures taken by the radiotherapy professionals during the peak of Covid-19 infection in India. Methods: Structured questionnaire was shared online to assess the awareness and knowledge pertaining to safety of protective items, importance and method of screening, QA of the instruments, safety measures taken in radiotherapy department, methods of the sanitization, use of mask and methods of Covid-19 waste managements. Results: Survey results indicated that almost all participants (97.4%) were aware of the severity of Covid-19 virus. In safety at the individual level, 51.3% of the staff reported changing hand gloves before handling new patients and 41% did not follow the same. In this survey, regarding working days (in a week), employees were working for six days in 56.4% centres, 28.2 % centres for three days of a week and remaining 15.4% centres were operational with five days of week. At 38.5% centres, radiotherapy personals found infected with the virus however large number of centres (53.8%) revealed that so far, no radiotherapy professionals got infected. Interpretation & conclusions: The current survey comprised 31 questions pertaining to various aspects of radiotherapy practices and radiotherapy professional safety from Covid infections and changes followed due to Covid-19 epidemic. The individual professional’s inputs could help to deal with such epidemic in even better way.
Opini Disclaimer: Di mana Auditor Internal? Studi Kasus Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Dharmayuni Lita
Published: November 2021

Di Indonesia pengelolaan sektor kelautan dan perikanan diserahkan kepada Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia (KKP RI). Masyarakat sebagai penyedia dana pembangunan menuntut layanan yang lebih transparan dan lebih baik, sementara sumber daya tumbuh lebih lambat. Hal tersebut menyajikan serangkaian risiko unik untuk sektor publik. Pentingnya audit internal di sektor publik disorot oleh peningkatan fokus dan kebutuhan akan akuntabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin melihat dimana dan bagaimana peran auditor internal dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan sehingga dapat meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan intern yang dapat mencegah terjadinya salah saji dalam penyusunan LKPP. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti juga ingin mengetahui apa saja yang menyebabkan diterbitkannya opini “Auditor Tidak Memberikan Pendapat” atau Disclaimer untuk KKP RI di tahun 2016 dan 2017 tersebut dari sudut pandang para auditor internal. Dari penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi perubahan role dalam peran auditor internal di KKP RI yang dulunya sebagai watchdog, menjadi helper dan protector saat ini, hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai jawaban atas kebutuhan penciptaan Good Corporate Governance yang lebih baik dan juga untuk memaksimalkan peran auditor internal. Ketidakmampuan memberikan perubahan yang maksimal dikarenakan adanya struktur organisasi yang ada membatasi kewenangan dan peran auditor internal. Kurangnya ketaatan atau kepatuhan dalam pelaksaan rekomendasi audit menyebabkan turunnya kualitas laporan keuangan dan diterbitkannya opini disclaimer untuk LKPP KKP RI di tahun 2016 dan 2017.
Study of the Level and Structure of Population Immunity to SARS-CoV2 in the Population of the Republic of Tatarstan during the Second Peak of the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Sadykov M. N. , Ziatdinov V. B. , Reshetnikova I. D. , Khakimov N. M. , Lopushov D. V. , Isaeva G. Sh.
Published: November 2021

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for all of humanity due to the rapid global spread, high frequency of severe forms, increased mortality and required the development of new approaches to managing epidemiological processes. Serological studies are the most important tool for monitoring the infectious process, identifying risk groups, assessing the effect of vaccines used and epidemiological projections.

Purpose. Conducting serological monitoring in relation to the modern transferred new coronavirus infection determining the level and structure of population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in the population of the Republic of Tatarstan; maintaining the period of spread of COVID-19 from August to December 2020.

Materials and methods. The study involved 41 444 residents of the Republic of Tatarstan, who filled out questionnaires that included clinical, anamnestic data and an epidemiological history in relation to COVID-19, who were tested for the presence of common antibodies (IgG, IgA and IgM) to the SARS coronavirus. CoV-2 by the method of enhanced chemiluminescence on the VITROS 3600 analyzer using the VITROS Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Total Reagent Pack test systems.

Statistical processing was carried out by methods of variation statistics and correlation analysis according to the Pearson method using MS Excel and WinPepi.

Results. Seropositivity to SARSCoV-2 in the population of the Republic of Tatarstan averaged 35.8 ± 0.235%. An increase in the level of seropositive persons was noted from 29.95 ± 0.674% in August to 68 ± 9.33% in December. The highest proportion of seropositive individuals was found in was found in the group of the able-bodied population aged 18–59 years. The average geometric titer of antibodies was 4.2 (4.09–4.31), among seropositive – 89.29 (88.13–90.46). In the social and professional structure of the population, the largest proportion of seropositive individuals was found in was found among production workers 40.35 ± 2.177, creative professions – 40 ± 9.798; health care 35.24 ± 0.389; 34.26 ± 1.218 unemployed and 33.06 ± 2.479 civil servants. Among the residents of the Republic of Tatarstan, seropositive to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the proportion of asymptomatic forms of infection was 82.59 ± 0.446%.

Сonclusions. There is a positive dynamics of seropositivity among the population of the Republic of Tatarstan. The results of sero-epidemiological monitoring can be used to predict the epidemiological situation, plan measures for specific and non-specific prophylaxis of COVID19.
The Awarding of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Participation in Military Operations of the XIX - early XX Centuries
Authors: Рудченко Алексей Андреевич
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена практике награждения русских православных священнослужителей за их деятельность в военный период XIX - начала XX века. В публикации изучаются варианты награждения духовенства за военные заслуги, а также указывается возможность для них посмертного награждения и сокращения стандартного трехлетнего междунаградного срока. Исследуется роль духовенства в жизни российской армии и рассматриваются обязанности военных священнослужителей. Большое внимание уделяется примерам отмеченных священноначалием подвигов духовенства, совершавшего свое служение во время Отечественной войны 1812 года, Крымской, Русско-турецкой, Русско-японской и Первой мировой военных кампаний. Известно, что отличившиеся священники награждались специально учрежденными для них особыми императорскими наперсными крестами на Владимирской или Георгиевской ленте. В статье рассматриваются обстоятельства установления этих наперсных крестов в качестве наград, а также возможность использования их священнослужителями как во время богослужения, так и в повседневной жизни. Кроме того, указывается на то, что, согласно сложившейся к началу XIX столетия системе награждения духовенства, труды священнослужителей в обстоятельствах военного времени могли отмечаться традиционным предоставлением права ношения отличительного элемента богослужебного облачения или возведением на очередную иерархическую степень.

The article is devoted to the practice of rewarding Russian Orthodox clergy for their activities during the war period of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The publications study the options for rewarding clergy for military merits, and also indicate the possibility of posthumous rewarding for them and shortening the standard three-year period. Patriotic War of 1812, the Crimean, Russian-Turkish, Russian-Japanese and World War I campaigns. It is known that priests who accomplished feats awarded special imperial pectoral crosses specially designed for them on the Vladimir or St. George ribbon. The article presents the facts regarding these pectoral crosses as a nation, as well as the possibility of using them as a worship service during everyday life. In addition, it is pointed out that, according to the clergy reward system established by the beginning of the 19th century, the work of clergy in wartime circumstances could be marked by the traditional granting of the right to wear a distinctive element of liturgical vestments or raising to the next hierarchical degree.
THE APPLICATION OF NATURAL DYES TO BATIK USING MANGROVE SPESIES RHIZOPORA STYLOSA, SOGA TINGI (CERIOPSTAGAL) AND INDIGOFERA
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto , Pranolo Sunu Herwi , Susanti Ari Diana
Published: November 2021

Technological advance leads the natural dyes to be eroded by the synthetic one. Synthetic colorant has advantages of salient, more uniform color and more practical use. Meanwhile, the disadvantage of it is much metal content harmful to the environment. The natural colorant is colorant (pigment) derived from plant, animal or mineral sources. The advantage of natural dyes is that it is more environment-friendly because it is not poisonous and safe for health. The disadvantage of it is storage difficulty. When natural dyes in liquid form is stored too long, it will be decomposed easily. For that reason, it should be stored in powder form.The method used to get natural dyes was extraction with a batch manner. The extraction was carried out with basic material-to-solvent ratios of 1:10, 1:7, and 1:5. The basic materials used were mangrove spesies rhizopora stylosa, Soga Tingi, and Indigofera. The best extract was obtained with a ratio of 1:5 for all basic materials. The powder was prepared by feeding the extracting solvent into a spray dryer so that the natural colorant powder was obtained. The application of colorant powder was used at 1 gram/100 ml, 2 gram/100 ml, 2 gram/100 ml, 4 gram/100 ml, and 5 gram/100 ml. The immersing with natural colorant was conducted in 2 conditions: extract and powder are immersing were carried out 5 times with each submerging of 15 minutes and dried. Then, fixation (color-locking) was done to batik. The fixer employed was tunjung (changing the color of batik into the darker one), alum (maintaining the batik’s color), and lime (change batik color into the brighter one). The fixated batik cloth was then examined for its fading against washing using launder meter and against rubbing using crock meter. The result of the examination was analyzed using a staining scale and greyscale. The examination using the staining scale was divided into 2: wet and dry rubbings. From the result of the wet and dry rubbing test, it was obtained the best result with tingi colorant, alum fixer solution, and powder condition. Meanwhile, on the greyscale, it was obtained the best result with tingi colorant, alum fixer, and powder condition. So, it could be concluded that the optimum application of powder to batik cloth was 4 gram/100 ml water and 5 times immersing. The best result of fading resistance against washing and rubbing was tingi with alum fixer and in powder condition.Keywords – extraction, spray dryer, fixation, launderometer, and crockmeter
PEMANFAATAN TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LIMBAH LOGAM BERAT
Authors: Rokhati Nur , Prasetyaningrum Aji , Hamada Nur ‘Aini , Utomo Adi Lamda Cahyo , Kurniawan Hery Budiarto , Nugroho Imam Husnan
Published: November 2021

Logam berat adalah istilah untuk logam-logam seperti Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, dan Zn yang sering berhubungan dengan polusi dan toksisitas. Adsorpsi merupakan metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk menghilangkan ion logam. Tongkol jagung berpotensi menjadi adsorben karena kadar selulosanya yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji performa tongkol jagung sebagai adsorben ion Cr(VI) dan Cd(II). Penelitian dimulai dengan perlakuan awal adsorben dan dilanjutkan dengan proses adsorbsi. Kadar logam berat dihitung dengan metode spektrofotometri. Nilai efisiensi penyerapan Cd(II) meningkat dengan adanya perlakuan awal menggunakan suhu tinggi. Jumlah logam yang terserap semakin banyak seiring dengan lamanya waktu adsorpsi dengan efisiensi penyerapan sebesar 94,76% untuk Cr(VI) dan 83,96% untuk Cd(II). Penambahan jumlah adsorben tongkol jagung juga meningkatkan efisiensi penyerapan logam kromium hingga 82,33% dan kadmium sebesar 83,98%. Sedangkan jumlah ion Cr(VI) yang terserap tidak linear dengan penambahan kecepatan pengadukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tongkol jagung berpotensi digunakan sebagai adsorben ion logam berat dengan efisiensi di atas 80%.  Kata kunci: adsorpsi, kadmium, kromium, tongkol jagung AbstractHeavy metal is a term for metals such as Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn, often associated with pollution and toxicity. Adsorption is the most commonly used method to remove metal ions. Corncob have the potential to be an adsorbent because of their high cellulose content. This study aimed to examine the performance of corncob as an adsorbent of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) ions. The study began with the pretreatment of the adsorbent and continued with the adsorption process. Heavy metal concentration was calculated by the spectrophotometric method. The value of the absorption efficiency of Cd(II) increased with the pretreatment using high temperature. The amount of metal adsorbed increased with the length of adsorption time with the absorption efficiency of 94.76% for Cr(VI) and 83.96% for Cd(II). The addition of corncob adsorbent also increased the efficiency of chromium metal absorption up to 82.33% and cadmium by 83.98%. Meanwhile, the amount of Cr(VI) ion adsorbed was not linear with increasing stirring speed. Based on the results, it can be concluded that corncob could be used as heavy metal ion adsorbents with an efficiency above 80%. Keywords: adsorption, cadmium, chromium, corn cob
KINETIKA PENGERINGAN LAPIS TIPIS PUREE LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata)
Authors: Hartati Indah , Setiawati Salsa Erna , Suwardiyono Suwardiyono
Published: November 2021

Pengolahan daging buah labu kuning menjadi tepung melalui proses pengeringan dapat meningkatkan umur simpan produk, mempermudah penggunaan dan pengolahannya menjadi berbagai produk lanjutan, mempermudah proses penyimpanan serta dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh suhu pada proses pengeringan daging buah labu kuning serta memvalidasi model kinetika lapis tipis Lewis, Henderson Pabis, Page, Midili dan Two Term menggunakan data eksperimen pengeringan daging buah labu kuning. Proses pengeringan dilakukan menggunakan pengering tipe rak pada suhu 60-70 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika proses pengeringan pada suhu 70  selama 165 menit merupakan kondisi proses pengeringan yang dianggap relatif baik karena mampu menghasilkan produk dengan nilai moisture ratio yang rendah yakni 0,04. Berdasarkan nilai RSS-nya, model kinetika pengeringan Midili merupakan model kinetika pengeringan lapis tipis yang memiliki kesesuaian tertinggi dengan data eksperimen proses pengeringan puree labu dibandingkan model kinetika lapis tipis  Lewis, Henderson Pabis, Page, dan Two Term. Nilai konstanta kinetika pengeringan puree labu kuning adalah 9.10-8- 2,4.10-71/menit untuk proses pada suhu 60-70 .Kata kunci: labu kuning, model kinetika, Midili, lapis tipis
Historycy wojskowości – uczniowie Stanisława Herbsta
Authors: Kozłowski Michał
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to Stanisław Herbst’s (1907–1973) seminar at the Institute of History at the University of Warsaw, which after World War II was one of the most popular historical seminars. Stanisław Herbst also conducted master and doctoral seminars at the Military Political Academy, thus creating a broad base for the reception of his views. Military historians constituted a large part of Herbst’s students. The discontinuation of the Herbst school was determined by structural issues discussed in this text, the most important of which was the lack of a military history department at the Institute of History at the University of Warsaw.
Ustrój i działalność sądownictwa rosyjskiej floty wojennej w latach 1867–1914, część 2
Authors: Madej Leszek
Published: November 2021

In 1867, the reform of the judicial system of the Russian navy was carried out, which was modelled on the structural solutions adopted in the land army. It introduced three degrees of jurisdiction. The crew courts and the military naval courts looked into the cases in terms of their substantial contents, meanwhile the complaints and cassation protests against the sentences were submitted to the Main Military Naval Court. Court proceedings were held in a collegial, open and public manner. Defendants were guaranteed the right to defense and the court proceedings were based on the principles of equality of the parties and free assessment of evidence. The prosecutor’s offices appeared in the Main Military Naval Court and the military naval courts, fulfilling prosecution functions. The obligation to conduct investigations fell on investigating judges. During ship cruises and military campaigns there were vessel courts and special committees, ruling on the basis of procedures different from those in the land naval courts.
Oficerowie – Polacy w Pułku Irlandzkim armii napoleońskiej w latach 1806–1815
Authors: Olejniczak Andrzej
Published: November 2021

Several scientific and popular publications have been devoted to the Polish military effort in the Napoleonic era. However, there is too little information about Poles who participated in Napoleonic wars under non-national banners, but also fought alongside Napoleon. Large units composed of Poles have their monographs, but there are no similar studies on the service in the French army of at least hundreds of Poles, scattered over many regiments. Indirectly, Poles from other than Polish formations of the Napoleonic army were mentioned by Stanisław Kirkor in his study of the fates of Poles in British captivity, but these are very short extracts from English sources. Thanks to a preliminary query in French materials, it was possible to determine that many citizens from the pre-partition Polish territory joined the ranks of the French army without serving in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw or in units composed primarily of Poles. Among them were volunteers, deserters from the armies of the partitioning powers, prisoners of war, and seemingly also conscripts. One of the most interesting units among the many different regiments of the Napoleonic army was the Irish Regiment, also known as the Irish Legion. It was in this regiment that many Poles served. They were mainly privates and non-commissioned officers, but there were also cases of Polish officers serving in this formation. During the investigation, at least 11 officers of Polish origin or from the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were identified and their service in the Irish Regiment was described. There were also individual cases of formal assignment of Polish officers to the Irish formation, but in practice these officers often did not take up service and were transferred to Polish units. This paper is an attempt to draw
III Dywizjon Lotniczy w walce z 1 Armią Konną na przedpolach Lwowa (9–19 sierpnia 1920 roku)
Authors: Niestrawski Mariusz
Published: November 2021

In August 1920 the turning-point operations of the Polish-Soviet war took place. A battle was fought at the Wkra, Vistula and Wieprz rivers, which led to pushing back the Western Front troops of komandarm Mikhail Tukhachevsky from Warsaw and breaking up of part of his forces. The same month, in the southern section of the front, the Polish Army defended Lviv against the attempts of komandarms Alexander Yegorov and Semyon Budyonny. In the fights for Lviv, the Polish troops confronted the forces of the South-Western Front, including the legendary 1st Cavalry Army, which was the main force of the Bolsheviks intending to conquer the capital of Galicia. The Polish command, having no reserves at its disposal, directed the 3rd Air Squadron of Major Pilot Cedric Faunt le Roy to fight against the „Horsearmy”. Despite the strength of even four escadrilles at its peak (5th and 6th Reconnaissance Escadrilles, 7th Fighter Escadrille and, with time, 15th Fighter Escadrille), between 9–19 August it had in fact only a few operational planes. In spite of this, the Polish crews were tirelessly performing their tasks: reconnoitering enemy forces – their intentions and composition – and, most importantly, delaying their march. In this article the author describes the composition and tasks of the 3rd Air Squadron, and the course of its fights against the 1st Cavalry Army in August 9–19, 1920. He also drew attention to the combat tactics of Polish aviators, which he analyzed accordingly
Skład sił polskich pod Piławcami
Authors: Rogowicz Marek
Published: November 2021

The article is an attempt to determine the composition of Polish forces that fought at Piławce on 21–23 September 1648 against the Cossack army of Chmielnicki supported by Tatar reinforcements. In total, the Polish army commanded by the Sandomierz voivode Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski consisted of nearly 30 000 troops. After deducting blind portions, it only exceeded 20 000 soldiers to battle. However, together with the camp service, it can be estimated at as much as 60 000 people, although only 5000 of the servicemen had firearms. As far as the composition of full-time units is concerned, it was possible to confirm the participation of 2706 hussars, 2800 arquebusiers, 4118 Cossacks, 4570 foot soldiers, 2680 dragoons in units – banners (chorągiew) – of a known composition. This is only 16 874 out of nearly 30 000 positions. It is known that at least 7 additional hussar banners, 5 Wallachian and Tatar ones, 3 dragoon banners and more than 12 Cossack ones took part in the battle. They were accompanied by 1050 horses in banners of unknown cavalry type (mainly Cossacks and arquebusiers) and the infantry of the crown ensign (chorąży koronny) Aleksander Koniecpolski and the Russian voivode Prince Jeremi Michał Korybut Wisniowiecki. Many positive remarks can be made about the quality of the troops, but unfortunately they were commanded by a man without war experience. A deeper look into these findings shall require a lot more research.
Polskie lotnictwo wojskowe a wojna zimowa 1939/1940
Authors: Śliżewski Grzegorz
Published: November 2021

The article presents the efforts of the Polish Government in exile to create the first military unit fighting alongside an ally after the 1939 campaign. This unit was to be a fighter squadron, whose task was to support the Finnish air force during the Winter War of 1939/1940. Initially, the squadron was to be formed from pilots interned in the Baltic States, and after giving up this idea – from the military personnel who managed to get to France. However, the formation of the unit was preceded by the signing of a truce between the parties to the conflict. The article discusses issues related both to international politics and military history.
A Contemporary Method on Feature Selection and Classification Using Multi-Model Deep Learning Technique for Identifying Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Meenakshi G  , Thailambal G
Published: November 2021

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading reason for preventable blindness in the world. 10–18 % of diabetic people having diabetic retinopathy. The feature selection and classification is a vital task to find the seriousness of the diabetic retinopathy. The different researchers introduced different techniques to extract the features and classification of diabetic retinopathy images. The deep learning is one of the essential methods to extract the features. Most of the previous techniques are extracted information’s with the help of texture and extracted the whole image feature data. Some feature missed and thereby the accuracy is significantly less. Hence a proposed new technique called FRCNN (Fast Region-based Convolution Network) and Nearest Neighbour (NN) algorithm used to extract the features and classifications. The proposed method yields better accuracy (96%), sensitivity (98%) and specificity (97%) compared to the previous methods. The implementations Messidor Dataset is used for training and testing
Evaluation of BCL-2 and BAX Genes Expression in Hyperglycemia-Induced NIH Cells
Authors: Zaman Sher
Published: November 2021

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type I and type II is very high all over the world. Excessive glucose levels and failure of one’s body to produce or manage glucose, trigger diabetes. Glucose is known to be responsive to NIH3T3 cells as it alters the expression of a range of genes associated with inflammation and apoptosis. In this study, the toxic effect of glucose was evaluated on NIH3T3 fibroblasts. Cells (NIH3T3) were cultured in media (DMEM), supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin. MTT assay was performed to check the toxic effect of glucose. NIH3T3 cells were treated with high glucose (30mM) for 24 hours. Trizol was used to extract the RNA followed by PCR reactions for gene expression analysis. Glucose treatment for 24 hours, modulated the expression of BCL-2 and BAX genes. The expression of BCL-2 was reduced while a significant increase was noticed in the expression BAX gene. Our results illustrated that glucose has some toxic effects on NIH3T3 cells. Glucose induces apoptosis by upregulating BAX and down-regulating BCL-2 expressions.
MAKNA DAN KETERLIBATAN ORANG KRISTEN DALAM RITUAL PUNDUK SAHUR PADA MASA COVID-19 DI DESA TUMBANG TAMBIRAH, KALIMANTAN TENGAH: KAJIAN SOSIO-TEOLOGIS
Authors: Isabella Jeniva  , Widyasari Yolantya
Published: November 2021

The Punduk Sahur ritual is one of the religious rituals of the Kaharingan tribe which aims to gain welfare and protection from the Dayak ancestors,  which is believed to be able to keep the Dayak community away from dangers such as disease outbreaks. Surprisingly, in Tumbang Tambirah Village, Christians are also involved in carrying out the Punduk Sahur ritual and believe that through this ritual they can avoid the Covid-19 outbreak. The approach used in this research is qualitative method and descriptive type. Data collection techniques that will be used, namely the technique of observation, interviews, and literature study. This study applies a socio-theological study that aims to find out and describe how the process of organizing the Punduk Sahur ritual in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak for the people of Tumbang Tambirah Village, and what factors are the involvement of Christians in the Punduk Sahur ritual in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak in Tumbang Village. Tambirah, Central Kalimantan. This study found a finding that it can be concluded that Christians in Tumbang Tambirah Village take a dualistic attitude in the relationship between Christ and Culture
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) PEMETAAN LOKASI PENJAHIT PAKAIAN DI KOTA TEMBILAHAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suwanti Nurita , Usman
Published: November 2021

Currently, there are many information systems that are used to support and solve a problem that usually arises in an organization, company or government agency. One of them is Geographic Information System (GIS) technology which has developed rapidly. Where this system can be a means for delivering information on the location of the location, especially those related to the business of tailoring clothes. This geographic information system for mapping the location of the tailor's location aims to analyze, design and build a geographic information system for mapping the location that can convey information on the location of the tailor, convey complete information about the tailor's location so that it can be spread thoroughly to the public or system users, provide useful information to the public in the process of finding the location of tailors in Tembilahan city based on precise and accurate data. In designing the GIS mapping of the tailor's location, Waterfall is a system development method that functions as a mechanism to identify software, as well as UML (Unified Modeling Language) as modeling, and uses the PIECES method to facilitate researchers in building systems. With the geographical information system mapping the location of this tailor, the delivery of information about the tailor's place can be spread thoroughly to the community or system users.

 

Keywords:  System, Information, Geographic Information System, Tailor,WebGis.
The Role of Histone Deacetylase and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Kriswiastiny Rina , Radiyati Umi Partan  , Hermansyah  , Surya Darma  , Muhammad Reagan
Published: November 2021

Rheumatoid Arthritis or RA disease is a chronic inflammatory and systemic disease associated with broad synovitis resulting in erosion of the articular cartilage and marginal bone causing joint damage. RA is an autoimmune disease with the discovery of an autoantibody, namely rheumatoid factor. The relevant antibody is anti-citrullinated protein (ACPA) antibody. Citullination on the introduction of several proteins such as fibrin, vimentin, fibronectin, collagen type II, which is expressed in the synovial membrane during inflammation by ACPA. In a recent study increased HDAC activity in the synovial tissue of RA patients has increased. Histone deacetylase or abbreviated as HDAC is an enzyme that is important in regulating gene transcription by altering the acetylation of histone proteins which results in an important regulation of repression in the implementation of inflammation. HDAC enzyme inhibitor (HDACi) is an HDAC enzyme inhibitor that can provide benefits for the treatment of various diseases including malignancy and inflammation. In inflammatory disease HDACi overcomes inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. One of the HDAC classes is HDAC1 which is highly expressed in the synovial fibroblasts of RA patients. HDACi can burden swollen joints, reduce mononuclear cell infiltration, request pannus orders, inhibit bone and cartilage damage.
Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Patients Requiring Special Attention as a Group at Risk for Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Naser Moghadasi Abdorreza ,   Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sahraian Mohammad Ali , Eskandarieh Sharareh ,   Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2021

In January 2020, a novel coronavirus was identified by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and was subsequently named 2019­nCoV (Li et al., 2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread to many countries in 2020.
Recommended Organization-wide Approach to Address Bullying
Authors: Zhang Yuchen , Yang Yihan , Ma Yunhan
Published: November 2021

Bullying is becoming more and more recognised as a wellbeing concern in Australia and throughout the world. It has a significant detrimental influence on kids, according to research. The purpose of this study is to look into the prevalence of bullying, its effects, and possible coping strategies. The topic of bullying was addressed based on a study of the literature and prevalence statistics. The results revealed that bullying may be addressed through a variety of approaches, including the introduction of SEL programs and the employment of a whole-school approach. To cope with bullying, it is advised that a SEL team be formed, the schoolhouse be assessed, good school values be instilled, and staff preparedness be increased.
Feminist Translation: Translator's Subjectivity, Strategies and Influences
Authors: Sun Ruoxuan
Published: November 2021

Feminist translation theory is the academic fruit of the further development of feminist movement and also the portrayal of women's reflection fueled by feminism. Based on Skopos theory, the paper explores how translator's subjectivity acts in translation activities from the feminist perspective, aiming to reveal the relationship between feminist translation and translator's subjectivity. On the basis of a brief introduction, description and evaluation of major feminist translation theories, this study will analyze and evaluate different feminist translation strategies, and conduct critical research of translator's subjectivity, focusing on how feminist translation theory traveled on Chinese soil and the influence of translator's subjectivity combined with Chinese feminist translation.
Meritocracy in Singaporean Educational System: Inequality in Admission to Secondary Schools
Authors: Zhang Fangyao
Published: November 2021

This paper explores the fairness of meritocracy concerning admission to secondary schools based on the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) in Singapore. The Ministry of Education has consistently adopted the ideology of meritocracy as so to select talented students, stimulate effort, and optimize the allocation of rewards. The PSLE results can largely determine students’ educational tracks and even career orientation in Singapore. The paper shows how the principle of meritocracy works and how the government uses meritocratic belief in the education system. The paper argues that meritocracy has posed a threat to equality in admission to secondary schools in Singapore. The findings indicate that the meritocratic policy does not recognize both the importance of family SES and the gap between elite schools and neighbourhood schools in the Singapore education system. Students with wealthy and well-educated parents and students in elite schools are more likely to acquire better educational attainment, since they tend to gain more cultural capital from family and social capital from school. The principle of meritocracy fails to allocate opportunities fairly to students and can lead to inequality in education and exacerbate educational stratification.
A Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis of English Micro-lectures
Authors: Feng Haili
Published: November 2021

Lim (2019) states that one challenge for the researchers in multimodal discourse analysis is to describe and discuss the interplay across various semiotic resources. English micro-lectures, as a kind of popular and widespread teaching materials in the information age, are typical multimodal discourses involving multi-semiotic resources. This article adopts the systemic-functional synthetic framework for multimodal discourse analysis from Zhang Delu (2018) to explore the relationship of various modes involved in excellent English micro-lectures and further examine how the semiotic resources cooperate and interact to construct communicative meaning. By analyzing and interpreting the context of culture, the meaning, the lexico-grammar, the media and the substance systems of involved modes in micro-lectures, it proves that English micro-lectures demonstrate complicated intersemiosis and various modes cooperate in a perfect way in meaning construction. This comprehensive investigation of semiotic systems sheds light on teachers’ mode choice and teaching design in producing micro-lectures and students’ learning strategies of micro-lectures in the mobile-assisted learning environment.
Research on Party History Education and Its Practical Significance in Party Building Work in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Guo Shuhan
Published: November 2021

As far as higher vocational colleges are concerned, strengthening the party history education research work in the party building work of higher vocational colleges can make the ideological and political education work of higher vocational colleges comprehensively innovate and optimize, and truly integrate the party history education The ideological and political education of higher vocational colleges provides theoretical research basis. In view of this, in the entire party building work of higher vocational colleges, it is necessary to always adhere to the idea of morality and cultivating people during the organization and personnel and party building research work, and focus on innovating the educational philosophy of faculty and staff to study party history. It is also necessary to innovate the communication channels of party history education in higher vocational colleges, focusing on building a good party history education environment for teachers in colleges and universities, so as to make the party building work of higher vocational colleges stable and far-reaching.
O processo de aprendizagem do indivíduo no contexto organizacional
Authors: Silva Lilian Reis da
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo, elaborado através de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem como questão norteadora a forma como os indivíduos aprendem e interagem no contexto das organizações. Tendo como objetivo abordar a forma como a aprendizagem individual colabora para a aprendizagem organizacional entre os indivíduos. A partir da literatura analisada, verificou-se que aos saberes e conhecimentos adquiridos individualmente pelas pessoas devem somar-se as habilidades de comunicação, interação e compartilhamento com os colegas, no âmbito das organizações, para que juntos aprendam a cultura, o sistema interno, os objetivos e as práticas inerentes à mesma, no sentido da conquista das metas existentes.
Acupuntura, ventosa terapia e termografia no tratamento de lesão muscular: relato de caso
Authors: Valle Ana
Published: November 2021

A Medicina Alternativa tem sido utilizada como tratamento natural pelos atletas com o intuito de evitar a utilização de medicação alopata, promovendo, assim, um equilíbrio físico e mental. Atualmente, a Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, tem despertado o interesse científico a fim de comprovar sua eficácia como Medicina Alternativa, sendo a Acupuntura um meio de tratamento que faz parte desta. A Ventosa Terapia, também, vem se destacando como alternativa para diversos profissionais da área de saúde como tratamento para dores musculares. A termografia, muito utilizada pelos fisioterapeutas para diagnósticos e uma visualização pontual das lesões musculares, é apresentada em conjunto com a acupuntura e ventosa terapia, nesse estudo de caso, como recurso complementar para o tratamento de lesão muscular. Tendo em vista este contexto, tem-se como questão norteadora: seria possível optar pela Medicina Alternativa, associando recursos modernos como a acupuntura, ventosa terapia e termografia para tratamento pontual das lesões musculares? Tendo como intuito apresentar um relato de caso em que o objetivo é demonstrar que um recurso atual como a termografia pode complementar uma técnica milenar como a Acupuntura e a ventosa terapia. Usando o resultado dos exames termográficos com as principais queixas do paciente, foi realizada uma anamnese e proposto um tratamento preciso na Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, visando a realização de um tratamento mais natural sem a utilização de medicamentos alopáticos com eficácia de 100% no tratamento.
PROSEDUR PEMBUKAAN REKENING ONLINE DENGAN AKAD WADIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP BOGOR POMAD
Authors: Bimo Widhi Ariyo
Published: November 2021

Prosedur pembukaan rekening online (Burekol) di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bogor Pomad dilaksanakan sesuai perintah kantor pusat. Untuk prosedur pembukaan rekening ini tahapan awalnya nasabah mendownload aplikasi Mandiri Syariah Mobile, setelah terinstal lalu membuka aplikasi Mandiri Syariah Mobile, lalu memilih rekening yang akan dibuat, setelah memilih rekening nasabah mengisi data yang akan dibuatkan rekening, setelah semua data selesai nasabah mendapatkan nomor tiket lalu Video Call untuk verifikasi data nasabah tersebut. Adapun Syarat untuk pembukaan rekening online di Bank Syariah Mandiri adalah Calon nasabah perorangan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) Memiliki E-KTP, Saldo minimal megendap Rp. 50.000, Biaya admimistrasi bulanan gratis (belum termasuk biaya fasilitas debit), Biaya administrasi tambahan di bawah saldo minimum Rp. 5.000, Biaya penutupan rekening Rp.20.000. Di masa Covid-19 ini minat masyarakat untuk membuka rekening online sangat banyak, karena kemudahan untuk pembukaannya, hanya degan meggunakan aplikasi Mandiri Syariah Mobile, Nasabah tidak perlu megantri pada umumnya, karena prosesnya lebih simple.