bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Baitul Mall Wattamwil sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Setyawan Supanji , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: October 2021

Poverty is one of the macroeconomic indicators in which Indonesia's economic development in aggregate shows a good picture and a decrease in the poverty level of the poor, but in terms of economic structure, segments of Indonesian society are still relatively lagging behind and relatively do not get real benefits from the results of development. Magelang Regency is one of the districts that have poverty problems. This poverty problem can be overcome by developing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially in the industrial sector, where this sector is the leading sector in Magelang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financing on the income of MSEs as customers of BMT Bima industrial business group and how the role of BMT in overcoming the problem of poverty through the functions of baitul mall and baitul tamwil. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis tool. The results obtained (1) the financing variable does not have a significant effect on the income variable of MSME customers of BMT Bima Magelang industrial business group, this is because there are still customers who use financing for personal economic activities, (2) BMT is able to reduce poverty levels by providing assistance that comes from zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf and still persists by providing financing to MSME customers of the BMT Bima Magelang industry group
Apakah Yang Memengaruhi Kesadaran Mahasiswa Atas Pajak?
Authors: Komala Astri Nur , Elen Trismayarni
Published: October 2021

The objective of study is to analyze affect of tax education, tax training and tax assessment on student awareness of tax. The research sample are 101 respondents who were active students in the Tax Center with accidental sampling techniques in several universities in Jakarta area. Multiple regression was used to test hypothesis to analyze affect of factors that student awereness of tax. The result of this study shows that there has no a positive and not significant effect on tax education, but there has a positive and significant effect on tax training and tax assesment on student awareness of tax.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepercayaan Organisasional dan Komitmen Afektif di PT Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line Tbk. Cabang Jepara
Authors: Widodo Zandra Dwanita , Wijiastuti Sri , Darmaningrum Kurniawan
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh kepercayaan organisasional dan komitmen afektif karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey, berjenis penelitian kausal, yaitu tipe penelitian yang bersifat konklusif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel yang dibedakan menjadi variabel independen yang merupakan suatu penyebab dan variabel dependen yang merupakan akibat dari suatu fenomena. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 58 responden dengan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus, dimana seluruh anggota populasi diambil sebagai responden penelitian (penelitian populasi). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima hipotesis yang diajukkan terdapat tiga hipotesis yang terbukti, yaitu hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional pada kepercayaan organisasi, hubungan kepercayaan organisasi pada komitmen afektif, dan hubungan komitmen afektif pada kinerja karyawan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Dua hipotesis tidak terbukti yaitu hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional pada komitmen afektif dan hubungan keprecayaan organisasional pada kinerja yang memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh pada kinerja setelah dimediasi oleh kepercayaan organisasional dan komitmen afektif (secara full mediasi).
Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan Pada Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Jakarta
Authors: Masriah Imas , Budiman Surya , Asri Desy Mulat , Sumarsih Eni , Budianto Jefri Tangkas , Maryanti Ririn , Maida Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Pengabdian ini berjudul Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan Pada Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Jakarta. Mengedukasi bagaimana pentingnya pendidikan literasi keuangan pada anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di LPKA Kelas II Jakarta, bagaiamana penerapan nilai literasi keuangan yang efektif bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di LPKA Kelas II Jakarta dan peran serta keluarga untuk menanamkan nilai pendidikan literasi keuangan ini bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan  di LPKA Kelas II Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan yang dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kuesioner tentang pemahaman pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, serta wawancara.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Literasi Keuangan Pada Anak, Pengelolaan  KeuanganThis service is entitled Financial Literacy Education for Children in Conflict with the Law at the Special Class II Children's Development Institute, Jakarta. Educate on the importance of financial literacy education for children who are in conflict with the law at LPKA Class II Jakarta, how to apply effective financial literacy values for Correctional Students at LPKA Class II Jakarta and the role of families to instill the value of financial literacy education for Correctional Students in LPKA Class II Jakarta. The method used in the form of counseling followed by the provision of questionnaires about the understanding of family financial management, as well as interviews. Keywords: Management; Financial Literacy in Children; Financial Management
Pelatihan Pengembangan Diri Bagi Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa
Authors: Efendi Irfan , Rakasiwi Galuh , Saputra Alfian Hadi , Aziz Sulton , Putra Tata Jaya
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Mahasiswa ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada elemen Masyarakat, Pengembangan diri merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi setiap manusia. Dalam perspektif psikologi perkembangan, pengembangan diri berhubungan dengan potensi diri yang dioptimalkan secra efektif dan berkelanjutan. Dan untuk masyarakat khususnya generasi muda karang taruna desa cidokom, kecamatan gunung sindur, Kabupaten bogor, jawa barat. Sebagai organisasi sosial kepemudaan karang taruna merupakan wadah pembinaan dan pengembembangan serta pemberdayaan dalam upaya mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi produktif dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang tersedia dilingkungan sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya alam yang tersedia.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Diri, Karang TarunaThe purpose of this student community service (PKM) is to provide knowledge and understanding to elements of society. Self-development is an important need for every human being. In the perspective of developmental psychology, self-development relates to self-potential that is optimized effectively and sustainably. And for the community, especially the young generation of youth organizations in Cidokom Village, Gunung Sindur District, Bogor Regency, West Java. As a youth social organization, Karang Taruna is a forum for fostering and developing as well as empowering in an effort to develop productive economic activities by maximizing the potential available in the environment of human resources and available natural resources. Keywords: Self Development, Youth Organization
A DEMOCRATIC STATE GOVERNED BY THE RULE OF LAW – THE CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Preuss Ondřej
Published: October 2021

This article aspires to shed more light on the understanding of the notions of the constitutional identity, the material core of a constitution and unamendable elements of a constitution (eternity clauses) and on the concept of essential elements of a democratic state governed by the rule of law as reflected in the practice of the Czech Constitutional Court. The Czech debate is not centred on the use of constitutional identity as a shield protecting local specifics. Quite the opposite. With a certain degree of generalization, we can conclude that the Czech notion of constitutional identity is, at least in the view of the Czech Constitutional Court, deeply grounded in such general concepts as democracy and the rule of law and connected with the material core of a constitution and unamendable elements of a constitution. However, this „legal“ concept of constitutional identity may easily conflict with a „popular“ constitutional identity based primarily on traditional narratives about the formative events of Czech history as perceived by the Czech people and their elected representatives.
METAPHOR IN LEGAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Osiejewicz Joanna
Published: October 2021

Even though metaphors might seem inappropriate to legal logical reasoning, they are quite a part of it. Although metaphor is non-literal and non-linear, nevertheless it is the essence of the modality of human thought. The way we think about law depends largely on metaphorical constructions. This means that we understand both the legal system as such and many formative ideas that operate in this system in metaphorical terms. The starting point for considerations is the cognitive theory of metaphor and its assumption of a constitutive nature of metaphor within our analytical framework. The aim of the article is to present the practical implementation of the theory in the field of legal communication. The author focuses on metaphorical construction of legal concepts, visualization of legal information and metaphorical legal reasoning.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEBAHAGIAAN ANTARA GENERASI SANDWICH DAN NON-GENERASI SANDWICH
Authors: Rari Ferlistya Pratita , Jamalludin Jamalludin , Nurokhmah Putri
Published: October 2021

Indikator kesejahteraan penduduk tidak hanya diukur berdasarkan moneter, tetapi juga kesejahteraan subjektif atau kebahagiaan. Penelitian mengenai kebahagiaan sudah banyak dilakukan, baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Namun, belum terdapat penelitian yang membahas tentang tingkat kebahagiaan generasi sandwich. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan generasi sandwich dan non-generasi sandwich berdasarkan jumlah anggota keluarga yang ditanggung, waktu luang yang dimiliki, kondisi kesehatan, serta jumlah pendapatan rumah tangga per bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data terhadap 2 kelompok: generasi sandwich dan non-generasi sandwich yang terdiri dari 158 responden survei di 4 Provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta, Aceh, Jawa Barat, dan Jawa Tengah dan 3 orang informan. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan metode kuantitatif (analisis regresi jalur) dan kualitatif (wawancara mendalam). Temuan dalam penelitian adalah: (1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan antara generasi sandwich dan non-generasi sandwich, (2) Variabel yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap kebahagiaan adalah kesehatan dan pendapatan, sedangkan jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan waktu luang tidak berpengaruh langsung, (3) Keberadaan orang tua tidak membuat generasi sandwich merasa terbebani.
СУТНІСТЬ І ЗАВДАННЯ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Коленда Наталія , Демидович Віталія
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена з’ясуванню сутності соціальної інфраструктури підприємства та визначенню його завдань. Проведено дослідження та сформовано підходи до трактування поняття соціальна інфраструктура, зокрема структурний та процесний. Визначено основні ознаки поняття, а саме: соціальна інфраструктура складається із сукупності елементів матеріально-речового середовища підприємства; спрямована на покращення умов діяльності працівників, розвитку їх особистих і професійних якостей; може задовольнити особисті та професійні потреби через надання послуг. Подано авторське тлумачення поняття «соціальна інфраструктура підприємства». Визначено концептуальні відмінності між соціальним менеджментом та менеджментом соціальної інфраструктури підприємства. Сформовано авторське трактування менеджменту соціальної інфраструктури. Розглянуто процес управління соціальною інфраструктурою підприємства.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ НЕДЕРЖАВНОГО ПЕНСІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Марич Максим , Шупер Антон
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розвитку системи недержавного пенсійного забезпечення в Україні. У роботі визначено, що можливість індивідуалізації процесу накопичення коштів на потреби пенсійного забезпечення, підвищення розміру середньої пенсії в державі та часткового розв’язання проблеми необхідності здійснення значних бюджетних витрат на фінансування дефіцитного Пенсійного фонду України обумовлює перспективність розвитку недержавних пенсійних фондів (НПФ) в межах національної пенсійної системи. Здійснено оцінку основних показників функціонування НПФ в Україні, а також досліджено найпоширеніші інвестиційні активи у структурі портфеля НПФ України протягом останніх років. Визначено заходи, що забезпечать розширення географії та підвищення результативності функціонування мережі НПФ в Україні.
ДОХОДИ ТА ВИТРАТИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ: АНАЛІТИЧНО-СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Назарова Олександра , Чуприна Олена , Чатченко Тетяна
Published: October 2021

У даній статті здійснено аналітично-статистичне дослідження, щодо доходів та витрат населення, а також показників рівня якості життя в Україні та світі за 2019 р.. Особливу увагу приділено статистичному аналізу розподілу доходу чи багатства в межах країни (регіону) за допомогою коефіцієнта Джині, а також розглянуто методику всіх способів щодо його розрахунків. Зазначено, що даний індекс є інструментом для аналізу розподілу доходу чи багатства, а крива Лоренца широко використовується для їхнього наочного представлення (графічний метод). Здійснено розрахунки індексу Джині, які підтвердили, що всі способи дають однаковий результат, що є достатньо важливим. Авторами також розглядається рейтинг коефіцієнту Джині по країнах світу у 2019 р. за даними Євростату. Важливо, що для України даний коефіцієнт рейтингу зійшовся з розрахованим – 0,3316 (33,16%).
IMPACT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE ON THE COURSE OF COMORBID PATHOLOGY WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND ON MORE SEVERE COURSE OF COVID-19
Authors: Колядич Марія , Фуртак Іван
Published: October 2021

The article presents results of scientific researches about influence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the course of comorbid pathology with coronary heart disease (CHD). CHD is called in Ukraine ischemic heart disease (IHD). According to the conducted retrospective analysis of scientific publications about simultaneous course of these diseases was established that they occupy one of the leading places among reasons of disability patients and death rate in Ukraine and all over the world. Also article shows significant difficulties in curation of such patients. Theoretically most experts agree that during choosing the tactics of treatment of COPD it is impossible to escape a summury risk that is caused by comorbidity of pathologies, especially for the senile age patients, that is the most vulnerable stratum of population for COVID-19. Patients with combination of СHD and COPD have an unfavorable course of these diseases and high risk of death rate. It needs tо exposure this pathology in time and implementation of modern quality methods of diagnostics and treatment. It is supposed to carry out research to set diagnostic criteria that would serve as the primary or secondary markers of the combined development of COPD and CHD, and prove that COPD and CHD is in clinical and pathogenetical dependence. Therefore, a study of the simultaneous course the of COPD and СHD is one of the actual problem of modern medicine and due to our opinion it should be provided further scientific researches.
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ОФІЦЕРІВ ЗАПАСУ В НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ АКАДЕМІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Турчин Володимир , Бондаренко Сергій , Павленко Анатолій
Published: October 2021

В статті розглянуті питання й особливості підготовки офіцерів запасу до резерву Збройних сил України та інших військових формувань із числа цивільних громадян і студентів закладів вищої освіти м. Харкова на кафедрі військової підготовки офіцерів запасу Національної академії Національної гва-рдії України в умовах сьогодення, розглянуті деякі вимоги до професійної підготовки та педагогічної майстерності науково-педагогічного складу кафедри, наданий взаємозв’язок організації навчального процесу з вимогами основних керівних документів. Зроблений аналіз організації та проведення навчання та підготовки фахівців основних спеціальностей на кафедрі військової підготовки офіцерів запасу НАНГУ. Розглянуті шляхи для реалізації всіх умов розвитку професійної компетентності майбутнього офіцера запасу, підвищення рівня його підготовки, висвітлені питання якості проведення навчально-виховного процесу і його безперервності.
ЗАСОБИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ НАВИЧОК НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Павліщева Яна
Published: October 2021

В статті досліджено різні навчальні техніки на заняттях з іноземної мови, що сприяють ефективному розвитку комунікативної компетенції студентів. На думку автора, серед сучасних засобів активізації та опанування навичок комунікації англійською найбільш доречною є сукупність стратегій, що розроблені представниками лексичного підходу у поєднанні з регулярним використанням відеоматеріалів і залученням лінгвістичних ігор. У статті детально розглянуті особливості лексичного підходу, способи його реалізації на заняттях та комунікативні аспекти, що розвиваються в результаті. Також автор аналізує структурні елементи та засоби організації заняття з залученням лінгвістичних ігор й виділяє їх перспективу для удосконалення різних аспектів комунікації. Детально вивчається специфіка занять, що базуються на відеоматеріалах, аналізується їх структура та особливості опрацювання навчальних задач.
АДАПТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Пугачевська Катерина , Лисенко Еріка
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено сутність понять «адаптивне управління» та «адаптивна система». Охарактеризовано генезис сучасних підходів до управління в контексті способів адаптації до зовнішніх умов. Ідентифіковано умови, за яких зростає значимість адаптивного менеджменту. Розглянуто адаптивний менеджмент з позицій управлінської концепції забезпечення конкурентоспроможності. Визначено основні засади концепції динамічного управління бізнес-процесами підприємства. Обґрунтовано, що управління змінами на вітчизняних підприємствах повинно бути орієнтоване переважно не на вирішення існуючих проблем, а на використання наявних можливостей і сильних сторін підприємства. Проаналізовано вплив пандемії COVID-19 на бізнес та ідентифіковано виклики, які постають перед менеджментом підприємств в умовах коронакризи.
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVATION OF THE NOTIONAL COMPONENT OF THE CONCEPTS ПОЛЕ/FIELD IN THE PROVERBIAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD
Authors: Савченко Оксана
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the specifics of verbalization of the concepts ПОЛЕ/FIELD in the Ukrainian and English paroemia items. It also looks into the structure of these concepts, namely its notional component, as well as specifies isomorphic and allomorphic cognitive features of the concepts under contrastive study. It has been revealed that the concept ПОЛЕ gets broader objectivation in Ukrainian proverbial corpora in comparison with the concept FIELD, verbalized in the English paroemias which is predetermined by the geographical factor. The larger part of Ukraine comprises steppes and fields with rich soil which had an impact on the formation of the national character and outlook, the way of life and habits.
Tameji Ueno: A Living National Treasure of Kyoto Textiles
Authors: Okamoto Keiko
Published: October 2021

When the Japanese word yūzen is translated into English, it is hard to find an exact expression, as yūzen is used to describe both “hand-painted dyeing on textiles” and a “look-alike style of prints.” Yūzen is the unique aspect of Japanese “motif dyeing” in which the pre-modern hand-painted method survives when printing methods are used for mass production.

The Ueno family from Kyoto devoted themselves to design and manufacture of high-end hand-painted yūzen dyeing since the early twentieth century.

This paper will follow the Ueno family’s one hundred years of contributions to kimono textile development along with its applications and featured textiles. In their early business days, Tameji and his father provided yūzen textile designs to merchants and dyers, while they collected and researched textile archives from the Edo period to develop innovative textile designs at the time. They also collaborated with Kyoto Marubeni, one of many wealthy kimono textile merchants in Kyoto, for their Biten exhibitions, which started in 1927. Ueno’s style of textile design was called Kyō-Kaga, as he mixed the features of Kaga (the old name of Ishikawa) yūzen and Kyō (the old name of Kyoto) yūzen textiles.

When World War II ended and the industry revamped, Tameji wondered if his signed, hand-painted textiles could be treated as art pieces rather than only merchandise handled by merchants. He worked with his dyer colleagues in Tokyo and Ishikawa to establish an artisans’ guild to preserve their yūzen skills and to conduct direct business with consumers. In 1954, the Ministry of Education designated Tameji as one of the first five Living National Treasures of yūzen dyeing. However, it did not change the kimono business led by the merchants. After Tameji passed away, the business was taken over by his two sons, then by his grandson and apprentices following Tameji’s attributes.
Casting a Wide Net: The Value of Collaboration and Outreach with Source Communities in the Analysis of Historic Native American Fishing Nets
Authors: Camp Annabelle Fichtner , Delaware Lenape Tribe of
Published: October 2021

The Lenape Tribe of Delaware is one of two recognized tribes within the state of Delaware. Having only gained state recognition in 2016, the group is actively working to regain the lifeways of their ancestors that have been lost in the aftermath of colonization and systemic oppression. This paper discusses collaborative research between the author, a student in Art Conservation, and the Lenape Tribe of Delaware into the once-crucial practice of net-tying. It addresses the impetus for the project and its role in object-based decolonization and Indigenous knowledge reclamation. The research was inspired by the last known Lenape netmaker, Clem Carney, whose work was collected by anthropologists in the early 1900s but since forgotten. The project was completed in collaboration with the Tribe from initial proposal onward and included three main stages: examination of fishing nets from Native Mid-Atlantic groups at the National Museum of the American Indian and the American Museum of Natural History, the compilation of an inventory of Native Mid-Atlantic nets and associated tools from institutions throughout North America, and outreach. Outreach efforts included a Tribal Delegation to the National Museum of the American Indian Cultural Resources Center, presentations to both the Native and non-Native community, and net-making workshops held at the Biggs Museum of American Art in Dover, DE. Through these events and a range of media posts and articles, it is estimated that 7,000 people learned about this collaboration. The project has prompted subsequent collaborations and serves as a model for community-driven research.
Ethnoarchaeology of the Textile Chaîne Operatoire. Searching for Evidence of Prehispanic Textile Production in Domestic Sites
Authors: Cases Bárbara
Published: October 2021

It is proposed that detailed knowledge of the textile production sequence currently carried out by Aymara weavers of the Altiplano of Tarapac  (northern Chile) constitutes an important reference to link material and immaterial aspects and generate indicators with which to address pre-Hispanic textile production in domestic sites, the locations where fabrics would have been produced and used. This research is conceptually framed by the anthropology of technology, which considers material production as a social act. The recording of textile production processes (cha ne op ratoire) was carried out using an ethno-archaeological approach to build a bridge between the present—with known material and immaterial conditions—and the past. Work with contemporary producers allowed us to generate indicators of the different stages of a textile manufacturing sequence related to landscape, particular places, and mobile and immobile material components.

These analytic methods were archaeologically tested in the Huancarane domestic site textile collection (Camarones Valley, northern Chile). This enabled us to recognize stages carried out on the site, two distinct manufacturing processes, and the fabrics used and discarded on the site. We were able to trace technical relations with other cultural developments in the region and approximate their chronological and cultural relationships: in short, to improve our understanding of textile production processes and the social dynamics in which these objects have been embedded.

On this basis, we evaluate the pertinence and utility of the analytical tools developed in this research, as well as the multiple aspects in which current textile production provides information for understanding the past.
From Birth to Death. The Silk-Flower Industry in Mexico
Authors: Peyron Adriana Sanromán
Published: October 2021

For centuries silk flowers have been used by different societies as personal and spatial adornments. Flowers, both natural and man-made, have diverse meanings in daily life and rites of passage, accompanying individuals from birth to death. During the nineteenth century, the use of silk flowers gained in popularity and, thanks to the industrialization of textile weaving and the discovery of chemical dyes, silk flowers became available not only to elites but to the growing bourgeoisie, and later, even low-income classes. During this boom, Judith Deschamps and Etiesenne Pucheu met and were married, both of them florists. After the 1851 great fires in San Francisco, California, they decided to settle down in Mexico, where a friend of theirs had established, a couple decades before, the first silk-flower factory in Mexico. Being entrepreneurs, Judith and her husband took the business in their hands and made it stronger, inventing patented machines for different processes and products of their trade. Judith lead the silk-flower production and, as in factories around Europe and the United States, they hired women as workers, making this industry a pioneer in gender equality and women’s empowerment. At least in Mexico, silk-flower making gathered women from all ages, cultural backgrounds, and social classes. This paper delves into the history of the Pucheu silk-flower factory through the stories of the Pucheu-Deschamps family and their workers from the nineteenth century to date, also exploring the way in which these complex artifacts were created, used, and valued.
Artistic Philanthropy and Women’s Emancipation in Early Twentieth-Century Italy, in the Life and the Work of Romeyne Robert and Carolina Amari,
Authors: Ranieri Ruggero
Published: October 2021

Romeyne Robert, married as Ranieri di Sorbello, started an embroidery school in 1904 in Umbria, at the family’s country estate of Pischiello. Her goal was to teach young peasant women to emancipate themselves by learning the craft of embroidery. She was inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement in America and by contemporary programs developed in settlement houses along the East Coast. Their aim was to help the emancipation of immigrant women from Italy by fostering the recovery of artisan skills. At the Sorbello Embroidery School, Romeyne rediscovered the Renaissance technique originally called the punto Umbro, later renamed punto Sorbello. She started the commercial co-operative Arti Decorative Italiane, which aimed to publicize and sell the articles produced both by her school and by other emerging embroidery schools. Romeyne collaborated closely with Carolina Amari, one of the most accomplished textile designers of her time. Carolina Amari was well known in wider circles related to women’s emancipation: she was influential in setting up Industrie Femminili Italiane, in 1904. During her stay in the United States, with the sponsorship of prominent personalities in the Italian American community such as Florence Colgate and Gino Speranza, she set up the Scuola di Industrie Italiane in 1908. A number of pieces from the Sorbello Embroidery School are now held by the Cooper Hewitt Museum, which also holds pieces produced by Arti Decorative Italiane and by Scuola di Industrie Italiane. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, holds an important sampling of embroideries by Carolina and Francesca Amari. Our paper aims to analyze the main patterns developed by the Sorbello Embroidery School and describe the cultural background that underpinned the movement of artistic philanthropy and women’s emancipation in early twentieth-century Italy. It also focuses on the personalities of pioneer entrepreneurs and textile designers such as Romeyne and Carolina Amari.
Tribal Textiles and the Mingei Circle in Japan: Muneyoshi Yanagi’s View on Carpet
Authors: Kamada Yumiko
Published: October 2021

Tribal Textiles and the Mingei Circle in Japan: Muneyoshi Yanagi’s View on Carpet

Yumiko Kamada, Keio University, Tokyo
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Date of this Version

2020
Citation

Published in Hidden Stories/Human Lives: Proceedings of the Textile Society of America 17th Biennial Symposium, October 15-17, 2020. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/

doi: 10.32873/unl.dc.tsasp.013
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Copyright © 2020 Yumiko Kamada
Abstract

Tribal carpets and textiles have been enthusiastically collected by connoisseurs and ordinary people in Europe and the United States for years. Along with a number of publications on tribal carpets and textiles, several recent exhibitions such as Portable Storage: Tribal Weavings from the Collection of William and Inger Ginsberg at the Metropolitan Museum of Art indicate a keen academic interest in the West. In contrast, tribal carpets and textiles did not gain the attention of the majority of Japanese. However, some Japanese, especially Yanagi Muneyoshi and his friends in the Mingei circle, notably Hamada Shoji, Serizawa Keisuke, and Tonomura Kichinosuke, have been collecting tribal carpets and textiles since the mid-twentieth century. This paper focuses on this little-known fact and explores how and in what circumstances these textiles were collected.

As discussed elsewhere by the author, Indian and Persian carpets were brought to Edo-period Japan by the Dutch East India Company and used for special occasions such as festivals. Then, from the early twentieth century, a privileged few, such as aristocrats, scholars, and businessmen, had the chance to visit Europe and the United States and became exposed to carpets as daily furnishings. Some took tribal carpets and textiles back to Japan. While several Japanese handbooks on the use of carpet as interior decoration were published in the 1920s, most Japanese were unfamiliar with carpets. It was in this context that Yanagi Muneyoshi found beauty in carpet designs and came to regard carpets and tribal textiles as idealized artifacts. In the 1950s, Yanagi actually used a saddle bag made by a Persian nomad as a cushion in his library. Using his work as source material, this paper examines why carpets and tribal textiles were highly valued by the Mingei circle and compares their view with William Morris’s attitude toward Oriental carpets.
A System of Indicators for Evaluating the Efficiency of Circular Economy Strategies in the Agrarian Sector
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Strapchuk S. I.
Published: October 2021

The increased interest in the conception of circular economy is caused by predictable advantages in the context of sustainable development. However, the generally accepted monitoring system does not exist, and the scientific world relies on a significant number of approaches to measuring the efficiency of circular economy strategies. This is caused by the introduction of circular economy principles at the level of current regulations in the policy of China, Africa, the European Union and the United States. Accordingly, the studied list of indicators that allow to evaluate its efficiency is quite wide and takes into account the development peculiarities of both economy and its sectors. Of particular interest to this study is the agrarian sector. The analysis of scientific papers allowed to distinguish in the agricultural sector strategies for narrowing, closure and recovery of resource cycles, the evaluation of which requires appropriate indicator systems in the context of various dimensions of sustainable development. Efficient strategies of circular economy in agriculture can potentially include a set of indicators that are able to assess the level of impact of production on the environment, take into account social aspects, determine the level of informatization, material capacity and energy capacity of products. As a result of the research, an overview of the existing systems of indicators of circular economy in the agrarian sector was carried out, which were divided according to strategies for narrowing, closure and recovery of resource cycles in the context of technical, ecological, economic and social dimensions of sustainability. Further researches are related to the review of existing business models of agricultural enterprises, referred to the indicators based on circular economy strategies and measurements of sustainable development.
https://www.business-inform.net/article/?year=2021&abstract=2021_9_0_131_138&lang=en
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kuchechuk L. V. , Podlepina P. O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing the current state of the restaurant economy of Ukraine and determining prospects for its development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quantitative composition of the national restaurant services market. A significant reduction in the number of establishments in 2020, as well as a significant decrease in sales compared to 2019, are identified. The regions with the biggest number of establishments engaged in restaurant business are defined. The specific structure of establishments of the domestic restaurant sphere is considered. The quantitative composition of restaurant establishments by forms of entrepreneurial activity is analyzed. It is identified that the restaurant market of Ukraine became one of the most affected sectors of the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the research, the main prospects for the development of the restaurant economy market of Ukraine in modern crisis conditions are determined. Among them the following are allocated: development of mobile applications with a wide range of functions and order tracking; increasing online sales by introducing advertising tools such as promoting own website on the Google search network and using contextual advertising; banner advertising and remarketing; support of pages in social networks and cooperation with bloggers, journalists, critics, opinion leaders. Promising directions of development are also identified: opening or improving the establishment’s summer playground, organizing a smooth transfer of orders through the issue window, own order delivery service. It is noted that the reduction of rent rates on premises under the influence of a pandemic and an increase in the number of franchising establishments have a positive impact on the resumption of the restaurant services market.
Current State and Features of Venture Investment Development in Ukraine
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Kovalchuk N. О. , Sopivnyk L. I. ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at studying the current state of venture investment in Ukraine and determining further prospects for its development. Carrying out the analysis and summarizing the scientific selections of numerous scholars, the essence and specifics of venture capital were considered, the factors that have the greatest impact on the development of the venture industry were provided. In the course of the study, the analysis of venture investment indicators in Ukraine was carried out: the number of joint investment institutions; the number of asset management companies; the total value of net assets of joint investment institutions; the number of the most profitable venture funds in Ukraine and their profitability indicators. A number of issues have been identified that need to be addressed first, as they impede the intensification of venture investment in Ukraine. The main focus is on the peculiarities of financing innovations in Ukraine. The directions of venture investment in the Ukrainian economy are distinguished and comparisons with certain features of venture investment in European countries is made. According to the finding, it is proved that venture financing in Ukraine is prone to the implementation of medium- and short-term investment projects. It is found that most venture funds are unable to perform their economic functions, as they are mostly used to optimize asset management of large industrial companies and medium-sized enterprises. On the basis of the identified problems, the directions of activation of venture funds are proposed, the main one being active policy on the part of the State, directed towards strengthening the position of venture funds.
Modeling the Volumes of a Special Stabilization Reserve Fund (Example of the Hotel «Zhovtnevyi»)
Authors:   Dnipro Humanities University, Lysenko O. V.
Published: October 2021

The article specifies the use of an economic-mathematical instrumentarium to ensure a sufficient level of financing of operating periods of enterprises. This instrumentarium is represented by a special stabilization reserve fund of enterprises and a system of models: a model of the formation of the fund, its adaptive mathematical model and an algorithmic model of fund management, implemented in the form of a relevant computer program for assessing the volumes of additional financing and recovery and the volumes of increase of the fund. To build a conceptual model of the process of ensuring financing of operating periods of enterprises, system analysis methods along with predictive proportional method were used, which is due to the use of data of balance sheet statements of enterprises. The economic essence of the process is a special stabilization reserve fund of the enterprise, which, according to the legislation of Ukraine, is formed at the expense of its own investments and is created at the conscious desire of the owners, and this is fixed in the statutory documents of enterprises. The mathematical essence of the process is a system that contains a mathematical and an algorithmic models of the fund. In order to assess the volumes of the special stabilization reserve fund of the enterprise, an analytical approach to the value of money over time was applied to the analysis of the cost function. Quantitative assessment of the upper limit of the increase in the special stabilization reserve fund of enterprises is based on the assumption that the forecast amount of money flow of costs for each subsequent operating period will reflect the financial limit of the development of the process in the next period in a crisis-free situation. The mathematical model of the fund easily adapts to the working conditions of each particular enterprise. It can be used even in the downturn production process as a stabilizing investment. The proposed instrumentarium should be used both for production enterprises and for enterprises providing services, for example, hospitality institutions. The publication is based on statistics of the hotel «Zhovtnevyi» (Ukraine).
Assessing the Raw Material Potential of Woodworking Industry of Ukraine and Countries of the World
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Hubarieva I. O. , Kriachko Y. M. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Woodworking industry is one of the important components of the forestry complex of Ukraine and countries of the world. The article is aimed at substantiating the methodological approach to the assessment of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of the country. It is proposed to carry out an integral assessment of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of the country according to the following components: forest-land percentage of the territory, reserves of forest stand, the total volume of wood production, the volume of production of commercial wood. The matrix of positioning of Ukraine and countries of the world in the plane of coordinates «Forest area – forest-land percentage of the territory» is formed. The level of integral indicator of the state of raw material potential of the woodworking industry of Ukraine and the countries of the world is most influenced by the component of «forest-land percentage», and among partial indicators are the following: production of commercial wood per resident, area of forests per resident, and forest stand per resident. Using cluster analysis (k-means), three clusters of countries of the world are allocated according to the integrated assessment of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of the world countries. Calculations of the raw material potential of the woodworking industry of Ukraine showed the following: according to the integrated indicator of the state of raw material potential of the woodworking industry in 2019 (0.0847), Ukraine took 31st place among 36 countries of the world. The carried out cluster analysis showed that Ukraine in terms of integral components joined the group of countries with a low level of raw material potential of the woodworking industry; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «forest-land percentage» (0.0365) Ukraine took the 32nd place; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «timber resources» (0.1887) – 17th place; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «wood production» (0.0445) – 33rd place; according to the comprehensive assessment of the component «commercial wood production» (0.0949) – 29th place.
Analyzing the Centralized Heat Provision of Large Localities in Ukraine and Countries of the World
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kyzym M. O. , Kotliarov Y. I. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustova V. Y. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The presented research is aimed at defining the features of organizing the centralized heat provision of large localities in Ukraine and countries of the world. Within the terms of the set aim, the article considers the characteristics of the main heat supply organizations of large cities of Ukraine, the major regional and municipal programs that are effective in them, and the characteristic features of heat supply; the main problems of centralized heat supply in these localities. It is noted that Ukraine displays one of the world’s highest saturation of cities with heat networks: the total length of heat pipelines is approximately 47 thousand km in terms of two-pipe calculation. The share of centralized heating in the total structure of heat supply in Ukraine comprises about 42%. The centralized heat supply system is provided for approximately 60% of the total area, hot water supply – more than 40% of the total area of the country’s housing stock. On the basis of consideration of heat supply systems in several large cities of Ukraine, the general features of their district heating systems are identified. The experience of building a heat supply system in separated countries of the world (Russia, China, Denmark, Finland, USA, Canada, etc.) is analyzed. The scale of district heating systems in the researched world countries is considered. Modern trends in the development of district heating systems in Europe are studied and differences between Ukrainian district heating systems, including in terms of powers of local authorities in the field of heat supply, are determined. It is specified that local authorities in Ukraine are practically deprived of powers to regulate the development of CHP plants and capacities operating on renewable energy sources, which in developed countries is a priority for the development of centralized heat supply.
Inmunodeficiencias primarias en la infancia : ¿cuándo sospecharlas?.
Authors: Lequerica Segrera Pedro Luis , Anillo Orozco María Isabel , García Torres Cristian Camilo , Benavides Guillém María Irene
Published: October 2021

Las inmunodeficiencias primarias no son enfermedades raras. En el ejercicio profesional de los médicos generales y especialistas, estas patologías se presentarán con más frecuencia de la esperada. El desconocimiento del tema y el retraso en el diagnóstico son las principales causas de morbi-mortalidad de los pacientes. La susceptibilidad a infecciones es una de las características clínicas que debe hacer sospechar de la existencia de una posible inmunodeficiencia primaria. En la infancia, donde se presentan infecciones respiratorias y gastrointestinales con frecuencia, sin que exista un trastorno inmune subyacente, puede ser particularmente difícil saber cuándo se está ante un patrón de infecciones normal y cuándo ante un síndrome de infección recurrente anormal. Si las infecciones son severas, de duración prolongada, presentan complicaciones graves y tienen una pobre respuesta al tratamiento, se deberían realizar más estudios y descartar una inmunodeficiencia primaria.
abdomen agudo por hernia de amyand
Authors: De la Peña López Jairo , Silgado Kerguelen Ricardo , Calderón Morón Hernán
Published: October 2021

En el servicio de urgencia se observa con frecuencia la consulta de pacientes con cuadros abdominales de presentación aguda, que ameritan intervención quirúrgica. La apendicitis aguda es la principal patología en orden de frecuencia, sin embargo la presencia de una apendicitis aguda en un saco herniario inguinal incarcerado es poco frecuente. Esta situación clínica es conocida con el nombre de hernia de Amyand. Se presenta caso clínico de un paciente con retardo mental leve, que presentó dolor abdominal con evolución de una semana. Al consultar se evidenció cuadro relacionado con síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica y características clínicas de abdomen agudo con proceso herniario inguinal derecho incarcerado. En el acto quirúrgico se encontró peritonitis purulenta y un severo proceso adherencial. Se cumplió drenaje de la peritonitis y corrección de la hernia con técnica de Bassini. Rev.cienc.biomed. 2011; 2 (1): 106-110
violencia sexual: una reflexión medico-juridica
Authors: Urquijo Rocha Tatiana M. , Mojica Dominguez Josias
Published: October 2021

La violencia sexual es un hecho de alta incidencia que ocurre en diferentes estratos socio-económicos, culturas, esferas y etapas de la vida. A nivel nacional las cifras son alarmantes y existe una preocupación especial por la ciudad de Cartagena, ya que en los últimos años los reportes de casos de violencia sexual fruto del turismo sexual han aumentado. Por todo lo anterior, este tema cobra importancia y se hace necesario sensibilizar a los trabajadores del área de la salud sobre esta problemática para un abordaje adecuado de las víctimas. En este contexto, el objeto de este documento es hacer algunas anotaciones desde la mirada médico jurídica sobre la participación del profesional de la salud en el manejo de casos de la violencia sexual y brindar recomendaciones. Rev.cienc.biomed. 2011; 2 (1): 149-153