bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Cabang Tanjung Redeb
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out more about the effect of compensation on employee performance at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Tanjung Redeb Branch. The research data comes from questionnaires distributed to 73 respondents who are employees of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Tanjung Redeb Branch, using the census method. The analytical tool used is the validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression equation, coefficient of determination and t test.The results of this study indicate that the compensation regression coefficient is positive at 0.563, which means that between compensation and employee performance has a unidirectional relationship. If there is an increase in compensation value then it will have a positive influence on improving employee performance at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Tanjung Redeb Branch. Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Tanjung Redeb branch, evidenced from the results of the t test where the value is calculated> t-table value (4.076> 1,994) and significance value <probability value (0,000 <0,05). So it was decided to accept the hypothesis in this study. The coefficient of determination illustrates that employee performance variables are only able to explain the variable performance of employees at PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Tanjung Redeb Branch is 19.0%, while the remaining 81.0% is explained by other factors not included in this study.Keywords: Compensation, Employee Performance
Cover JEMI Vol.19 No.2 Desember
Authors: JEMI Cover
Published: June 2022

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Analisis Penentuan Harga Jual Cermin Alumunium Dengan Menggunakan Metode Cost-Plus Pricing Pada Toko Kaca Mulia Berkah Di Tenggarong
Authors: Anggareni Aji Desilia
Published: June 2022

Abstract:            The purpose of this thesis research is to find out and examine the selling prices of aluminum mirrors that have been determined by the owner all this time and the calculation of selling prices in accordance with accounting rules by the results of the researchers calculation. The problem in this thesis are that the owner of Mulia Berkah Glass Store has not counting and categorized the cost components that shape the selling prices and have not set or targeted the expected profit from the selling prices that has been valid all this time.            The conclusion are the selling prices of aluminum mirrors based on the calculation of researchers using the cost-plus pricing method with full costing approach and the variable costing approach for sizes 35 cm X 91 cm is Rp155.000,-, for sizes 45 cm X 91 cm is Rp172.000,-, for sizes 34 cm X 127 cm is Rp179.000,-, for sizes 35 cm X 127 cm is Rp181.000,-, and for sizes 48 cm X 127 cm is Rp205.000,-. With an expected profit is 1% of total assets with different mark-up percentages for each approach. The selling prices set by the owner has been lower compared to the selling prices calculated by researchers, this is because the owner of Mulia Berkah Glass Store only sets the selling prices based on market prices, where does not accounted and classified the cost components that shape the selling prices with overall and maximum, and have not set or targeted the expected profit from the selling prices. In outline, the selling prices set by the owner at this time is not the selling prices that profitable when compared to the selling prices a result of the researchers calculation. Keywords: Selling price, Cost-plus pricing
Comparison between the Administration of Betel Leaves (Piper Betle L.) and Binahong Leaf (Anredera Cordifolia) on Flour Albus in Women of Reliable Age in Serua Ciputat Regional Region in 2022
Authors: Kurniati Lilis , Carolin Bunga Tiara , Lail Nurul Husnul
Published: June 2022

Background: In Indonesia, women who have experienced vaginal discharge are very high as much as 75%, of which 50% occur in adolescents and 25% occur in women of childbearing age (WUS). Vaginal discharge is discharge except for blood from the vaginal canal, whether smelly or not, accompanied by itching around it. Objective: Knowing the Comparison Between Decoction of Betel Leaves (Piper Betle L) and Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia) against vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age in Serua Ciputat Village in 2022. Methodology: this quasi-experimental research using a two group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age who were married in the Serua Ciputat Village, South Tangerang City, totaling 30 respondents. ) for the incidence of flour albus. Results: The results of the univariate analysis mean that the pretest of betel leaf decoction is 14.93 and the posttest average value is 7.80, while the pretest average of binahong leaf decoction is 14.80 and the posttest average value is 8.33. Conclusions: Based on the research that has been done on the comparison between giving betel leaf decoction (Piper Betle L) and Binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia), it can be concluded that there is no difference in the effect before and after administration of betel leaf stew and binahong leaf decoction on vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. in the village area of ​​Serua Suggestions: Hopefully the results of this study can provide information about fluor albus and make green betel leaf boiled water and binahong leaf stew as alternatives that can be used to prevent the occurrence of fluor albus.

 

Keywords: Vaginal discharge, Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), Betel Leaf, Leaf Binahong.
Impact of Non-Governmental-Based Supporting Group toward Resilience Level among People with HIV AIDS in Indonesia
Authors: Arif Gustyawan  , Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih  , Dicky Endrian Kurniawan
Published: June 2022

The problem faced by the government is the limitation to support PLWHA to enhance their mental health status. The non-governmental-based supporting group may have an impact on PLWHA’s resilience due to their psychosocial problems. The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience levels among people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a non-governmental-based supporting group. This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive explorative approach — a hundred PLWHA, who have registered and followed the non-governmental supporting group in Jember, Indonesia during the last period of 2018 following this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was collected in June - July 2019. Data were analyzed by descriptive explorative approach with 95% of CI and data were shown in the frequency table. The results of this study showed that 3% of the respondents’ resilience has low resilience category, 56% has normal resilience, and 41% has high resilience level after 6 months following the supporting group. Support from members of the supporting group as an external factor made respondents more resilient. Resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.
The Relationship of Early Mobilization and Wound Healing of Inflammation Phase among Post Cesarean Section Women at PMI Hospital Bogor West Java
Authors: Taufik djafar Naziyah , Wowor Tommy J , Dwi Larasati
Published: June 2022

Early mobilization is one of postpartum maternal care mobilization which is important to accelerate recovery, the lack of mobilization will make the women condition worsen. Based on interviews conducted with 5 respondents of post cesarean section patients in Gardenia Room of PMI Bogor Hospital, out of 5 respondents 3 of them said they did not practice early mobilization because they felt anxious in the area of post cesarean section injury.This study aims to determine the relationship between early mobilization and the process of wound healing of inflammation phase among post caesarean section women in Gardernia Room of PMI Bogor West Java. The researcher used descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study is total sampling. The instruments used in this study consisted of demographic quetionnaires, respondent characteristics, early mobilization, early mobilization observation sheets anda BWAT questionnaires. Data are annalyzed using Chi-Square test to find out whether there is an effect of mobilization on the post casarean section wound healing process.The results showed that there is an effect of early mobilization on wound healing process of inflammation phase among post caesarean section women with a p value of 0,000. Early Mobilization is very important to reduce the risks of prolonged bed rest and is done to help heal post operative caesarean sores and also could improve the Nursing planning program for wound healing process for women post SC specific by phase of inflammation.
Oral sucrose solution as a pre-immunization analgesic
Authors: Sarvepalli Srikiran , Palle Sreelekha , Polanki Raghava , Tabasum Uzma , Subrahmanyam G.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Painful procedures without adequate analgesia cause pain and suffering. The administration of oral sucrose is the most frequently studied behavioural and environmental intervention for the relief of procedural pain in newborn. Breast feeding is also an intervention studied frequently. Material and methods: The present study was a randomized controlled study conducted to assess and compare the analgesic effect of orally administered sucrose with that of breast feeding and controls during immunization in healthy infants using a validated behavioural acute pain rating scale. Approval was taken from institutional ethics committee prior to commencement of the study. 100 infants who met the inclusion criteria were included as study participants. They were randomly allocated into three groups, A (sucrose) and B (breast feeding) and C (control) [no intervention] of 33 to 34 infants each. Infants in group A (sucrose) receiving Inj Pentavac were given 2.0 ml of  24% oral sucrose 2 mins prior to vaccination and the infants behavior before and after the injection was observed and scored on FLACC Pain rating scale. Infants in group B (breast feeding) were breast fed 10 minutes prior to receiving vaccination and were also observed and scored on FLACC Pain rating scale.
Management of asthma (ḌĪQ Al-Nafas) in Unani system of medicine
Authors: Ahmed Nehal , Zakir Mohammad , Alam Md Aftab , Javed Ghazala , Minhajuddin Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Numerous functions within the human body have been conducted throughout time without anyone being aware of them or interfering with their functioning. One of them is breathing. Thus, when a person develops trouble breathing and must exert considerable effort to inhale and exhale, it becomes an argument for a will condition. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disorder that is often characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, and dyspnea, all of which are signs of airway obstruction. They can occur spontaneously, most frequently at night or early in the morning, the following activity or responding to an allergy. This potentially severe chronic disease places a significant financial burden on individuals and their families. The development of bronchodilators and corticosteroids simplified the management of bronchial asthma in modern medicine. In modern medicine, bronchial asthma is treated through bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Apart from this invention, comprehensive treatment of asthma is still a long way off. The Unani medical system takes a holistic approach to prevent and treating Asthma (Ḍīq al-Nafas). This article aims to describe Asthma (Ḍīq al-Nafas) and find a comprehensive and safe method of managing asthma through a holistic approach to the Unani system of medicine.
Evaluation of some physical, chemical and bacteriological characteristics of fish ponds in Kirkuk City
Authors: Najm Havan H. , Al-Shwany Tawoos M. K. A.
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to conduct a field study on the water ponds in different areas of Kirkuk city. For the purpose of evaluating the water quality for four selected areas, which included water before the pond (wells water) and water inside and outside the ponds (fish ponds). December until 7/31/2021 in July. The study included measuring physical properties such as (water temperature, electrical conductivity, dissolved solids) and chemical properties such as (pH, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen requirement, chemical oxygen requirement, total basicity, total hardness, calcium and magnesium hardness, chlorides, Sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, total nitrogen, proteins) and the percentage of bacterial contamination was also studied, which included (the total number of bacteria (Total Plate Count (TPC), the total number of Escherichia Coli Bacteria and the number of Fecal Coliform Bacteria). The results were compared with the international determinants and specifications of water standards.
Shaping ability of waveone primary reciprocating files and oneshape rotary files in severely curved root canals
Authors: Chaudhari Wasifoddin A. , Kakani Abhijeet , Deshmukh Mrunal , Aade Sharda , Gelda Akshay , Agrawal Madhuri
Published: June 2022

Introduction: This study compared the amount of canal transportation, canal centering ability after instrumentation and time required for shaping of canal with WaveOne Primary Reciprocating file and OneShape Rotary file. Method: Thirty intact mesial roots of mandibular first molars were divided into Group I and Group II. Specimens in Group I were shaped with WaveOne Primary reciprocating files to the working length (WL) and specimens in Group II were shaped with OneShape Rotary file to the WL. Time required to prepare each canal was recorded. All the specimens were submitted to micro-computed tomography (µCT) unit for Pre- and post-instrumentation scan. Images were reconstructed and cross-sections corresponding to distances 3, 6 and 9 mm from the anatomic apex were selected for analysis. Statistical analysis was performed with Kruskal Wallis and paired t test. Results: Overall, both rotary files maintained root canal curvatures well. During canal preparation, OneShape file performed significantly better in the apical third when compared to the WaveOne Reciprocating file. WaveOne file required reasonably less time to prepare canal when rather than OneShape file.
Study of association of maternal triglycerides level with neonatal macrosomia in non-obese non-diabetic pregnant women
Authors: Panigrahi Bhagyashree , Dash Subhalaxmi , Nanda Sudhanshu Sekhara , Satapathy Rabi Narayan
Published: June 2022

Maternal dyslipidemia experts potential and adverse impacts on pregnant women and newborns. However, the association between maternal serum triglycerides level and the risk of macrosomia has not yet been clearly studied.We did this study for association between the maternal serum triglycerides level and risk of macrosomia among the non-diabetic and non obese pregnant women. To find the associations of maternal triglyceride levels with neonatal  macrosomia in non-obese and pregnant women without Diabetes Mellitus . SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.  This was a escriptive cross-sectional study of  100 pregnant patients with BMI less than 30. The medical records of 100 non obese and non-diabetic pregnant women  at term were prospectively analyzed. Maternal fasting serum triglyceride levels were measured during late pregnancy. Scatter diagram was used to analyze the variables associated with the risk of macrosomia. Maternal TG level was higher in patient with macrosomia babies (333.00 ± 51.62) compare to those without macrosomia (253.15 ± 81.02). This difference in mean was statistically significant (P value = 0.001) (Table 5). There was a positive correlation between birth weight and maternal triglyceride level which was statistically significant with correlation coefficient value of 0.278 (r) and p value of 0.005.
Evaluation of the efficiency of alcoholic propolis extract and Bacillus thuringiensis in the mortality rate of the third larval age of the great wax Moth Galleria melonella (L.)
Authors: Hussein Hajar Mohsen , Hadi Marzah  Hamzah , Hassoni Adil Abaed
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted at the AL- Musayyib Technical College / Department of Biological-Control Techniques for the period from 1/10 /2021 to 15/3/2022. The study aimed to compare propolis extract and B. thuringiensis bacteria on the larvae of the major wax moth. The direct treatment of the larvae of the major wax moth and the food provided to them (natural wax) indicated that the organic extract (ethyl alcohol) of Propolis showed effectiveness in destroying the third larval age the major wax moth.The results showed that there were significant differences between the concentrations of the extract in the percentage killing percentages depending on the concentration and the duration of exposure, if the highest rate of the killing percentage in the concentration reached 3%, reaching 76.6% within a week of the treatment, while the lowest rate of killing at the concentration was 2%, as it reached 53.3% % during the first day of the transaction.Using different dilutions of the bacterial suspension of B. thuringiensis had a significant effect on the percentage of killings for the third larval age of the Great Waxworm after different exposure periods of the treatment.
Self-actualization of Dalit woman and narration as a strategy for transition
Authors: Ummer Ali M , Govindarajan V
Published: June 2022

The practice of untouchability was formally outlawed and considered as illegal by the constitution of India in 1950 but in practice, Dalits are still subjected to extreme forms of social and economic exclusion and discrimination. Dalit Literature reflects real designs of feeling, thought, and action, including outlines of expressions and Society’s unconscious and conscious assumptions. In post-Independence India, Dalit literature is one of the most important literary movements. It innovates, giving expression to emerging identity crisis that many not yet be definable in literal terms. Here the author tries to explore the transitional ideas and perspectives propagated by Bama to establish Dalit identity as human identity, highlighting the problems and solutions as texted in her works. The author explains the needs for creative interference to enlarge the power and  capacity for change, because it helps for  a paradigm shift from silent passivity to productive resistance of the Dalits, which will in due course, transform them to adore in  better social status, privilege and consideration.
multi-criteria model for vaccine slot tracker using fuzzy logic
Authors: Fatima Nausheen , Tripathi Manish Madhava
Published: June 2022

The breakout of Covid has occurred in recent years which had a major impact worldwide. In this scenario, vaccination has proven to be highly successful. In a nation like India, vaccination of a big population is a difficult task. Individuals wait for hours for a vaccination slot, yet they are still unable to obtain one because information about the vaccination location and opening hours is unavailable. For this topic, we suggested a Vaccination Tracker algorithm that provides users with real-time information on vaccine openings, locations, available capacity, minimum age limit, Pin code and name of the organization, making vaccination registration a breeze. In this paper a model based of Multi-criteria Fuzzy technique is propose  in which probability is generated to assign priority to the registered candidates. On the basis of the priority: Very High, High, Medium, Low, and Very low, the slot of the individual is informed regarding the availability of slots and slot is booked on the basis of the registration details. After successful vaccination, the countdown is started for the next dose, respectively.
Formulation and evaluation of microemulsion containing miconazole nitrate
Authors: Kandge Mansi , Kasabe Amit , Sukre Manisha , Shinde Trupti
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present research is to formulate a microemulsion containing miconazole nitrate as it provides various advantages over conventional dosage form. It also put forward the idea for the formulation of microemulsion containing miconazole nitrate with the use of varying surfactant and co- surfactants   with an objective to increase the better drug loading, high transparency, high thermodynamic stability, better bioavailability and ease of preparation. Miconazole nitrate is hydrophobic imidazole antifungal agent. The studies show that it is highly effective in the topical treatment of fungal infections. Due to the presence of both lipophilic and hydrophilic domains, a wide range of lipophilic and hydrophilic domains are incorporated in these systems.
Formulation and evaluation of a dapsone and fexofenadine HCl immediate release combination tablet
Authors: Shubhangi Karkhile , Amit Kasabe , Bhavana Barge Vijaya Sakpal , Parijat Suryawanshi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to formulate a conventional (immediate release) tablet using a combination of Dapsone and Fexofenadine HCl. Dapsone is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antibiotic, and antibacterial properties. Fexofenadine HCl is a non-sedating antihistamine approved for the treatment of allergies, whereas Dapsone is used to prevent bacteria from growing and causing red, itching welts. Fexofenadine HCl is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergic symptoms by blocking a natural substance called histamine. Direct compression methods were used to formulate the tablets, which contained  super disintegrating polymers such as Ac-di-sol (Croscarmellose sodium). Four tablet formulations were compounded using the direct compression method, with polymer varying ratios. According to the evaluation results, formulations met the specifications when compared to official pharmacopoeias and standards. Different parameters, such as hardness, friability, weight variation, and  dissolution studies, were used to evaluate tablets. This formulation of tablet combination of Dapsone and Fexofenadine HCl releases the drug within 60 minutes. Thus, the trial was a success in terms of achieving our goal of developing a tablet with few excipients and a simple manufacturing method.
Formulation and evaluation of topical gel containing combination of dapsone and acetazolamide
Authors: Kerle Vikram , Kasabe Amit , Barge Vijaya , Kulkarni Onkar , Pate Abhijit
Published: June 2022

The idea of innovation is to formulate a gel containing the combination of Dapsone and Acetazolamide for the treatment of Angioedema. Dapsone being a sulfone has antibacterial and antibiotic properties whereas Acetazolamide has a Diuretic property. So, a combination of these drugs helps to obtain a formulation with antibacterial, antibiotic and diuretic effect for the treatment of Angioedema. Various excipients such as a gelling agent, preservative, solubilizing agent etc. are used to form a stable and flawless gel formulation. The gel formulation prepared is used in the treatment of Angioedema that is a rapid oedema or swelling at specific areas such as face, genitals, hands, feet’s etc. The formulation has a comparatively greater effect for treatment of angioedema. Marketed formulations in treatment of angioedema have a specific action on the body such as antibiotic or diuretic whereas this new formulated gel has a combination of drugs that have a dual effect for the treatment of Angioedema. The swelling caused by the disease and the spread of infection is more effectively treated by this combination used in the gel formulation.
Association of ADH1C and ALDH2 genes with alcohol dependence in south Indian Tamilian population
Authors: Arunachalam Umamageswari , Manoharan Aarthi , Kannan Iyanar , Chandrasekaran Adithan
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Alcohol dependence (AD) poses a serious medical problem and significant public health issue contributing to morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The aim of the study was to establish the allele and genotype frequencies and to test the association of rs698 (ADH1C) and rs671(ALDH2) with the risk of alcohol dependence in south Indian Tamilian population. Methodology: A total of 150 alcohol dependent cases aged between 18- and 65-years fulfilling DSM-V criteria were recruited from the de-addiction centre. Blood donors (n=150) who had a history of alcohol intake with AUDIT score of less than eight were selected for the control group. The alleles were genotyped using TaqMan SNP genotyping assays by quantitative PCR. Association with alcohol dependence was evaluated with various genetic models using the Chi-square test. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the effect of covariates. Results: The observed genotype frequency distributions of rs698 and rs671 were in agreement with Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (p>0.05).The dominant and allelic genetic model of ALDH2, rs671 between cases and controls showed a statistically significant association of the genetic variant with AD.
evaluative study of business process outsources’ work-life balance policies and programs among customer service associates
Authors: Cabello Cyril A.
Published: June 2022

When the country is in great turmoil because of the pandemic, the economy is trying to recuperate by means of sustaining industries that can continue without compromising human health. One of these industries is the Business Process Outsources (BPO). The Customer Service Associates (CSA) in the BPO are incessantly working in a work-from-home set-up in order to continue their employment.  However, during this time of the pandemic, the work-life balance of these agents has been compromised due to limited funds, activities, and adjusted benefits. In the literature, there’s no study that evaluates the work-life balance programs of the CSAs. This study aimed to assess the Business Process Outsources’ Work-Life Balance Policies and Programs among Customer Service Associates (CSA) through the Provus’ Discrepancy Model based on the provisions of the International Labour Organization for Work-Life Balance. A validated instrument was given to 383 agents in simple random sampling in order to assess if the work-life balance programs were observed during this pandemic. Among the policies, Engagement Activities marked the highest mean (3.83) while Overtime Pay and Night differential garnered the lowest mean (1.87). The results indicated that most of the policies are evidently implemented in BPO companies.
Breast cancer detection from histopathological images using machine learning models
Authors: Das L. N. , Saini Sachin , Kataria Puneet , Dipanshu
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, accounting for more than 25% of all cancer cases and affecting more than 2.1 million people each year. According to the WHO, early detection is crucial to improving patient outcomes and survival. However, prognosis by histology of biopsy tissue is a complex procedure and the ultimate interpretation can be controversial. Therefore, machine learning algorithms are deployed to generate techniques that can be used by technicians, radiologists, and physicians as tools to unequivocally detect and diagnose breast cancer at an early stage. This will help to significantly increase the survival rate of the patients and their subsequent quality of life.
Pulmonary rehabilitation post COVID-19
Authors: Mahajan Richa , Goyal Divya , Trivedi Vishwajeet , Aggarwal Divya
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). The virus belongs to the Coronaviridae family and the key reservoir of the virus are bats. Since the outbreak of this disease across the globe, millions of people have been affected, resulting in mild to severe illness and significant mortality. COVID-19 is primarily transmitted from person to person through droplet infection, contact, or feco-oral routes. The host, environmental, and viral risk factors all play a role in COVID-19. The infection can manifest as a mild illness including upper respiratory infections and non-severe pneumonia, or as a severe pneumonia involving ARDS, multiple organ failure, and death. Symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, fatigue, dyspnea, anorexia, productive sputum, myalgia, sore throat, nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, headache, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of taste and smell. Management includes primary care, community care and acute care. In this article, we present a brief overview of the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and general symptoms of SARS-CoV-2, as well as current understanding of pulmonary rehabilitation procedures routinely recommended to treat patients post COVID-19.
Growth performance, Phosphorus and Nitrogen uptake in Acacia Nilotica under AM inoculated and uninoculated alkaline soils at different stages of growth
Authors: Singh Kaushal , Yadav Rekha , Bhadauria Seema
Published: June 2022

Acacia nilotica is an important tree species in the semi-arid and arid zones of the world. It is fast growing, drought resistant, multipurpose legume tree. The inoculation of AM fungi may be useful in ensuring higher biomass production and establishment of Acacia nilotica in alkaline soil. AM fungi favoured biomass accumulation, dry weight and nutrient uptake. Its population was enhanced, when AM fungi received improved supplies of phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizers. The principal benefit to the plant being increased nutrients uptake and consequent improved growth, yields and nodulation in legume tree. The results of present investigation showed that after 180 days of inoculation, the maximum shoot (53.2 cm/plant), root (55.2 cm/plant) length, collar diameter (0.53 cm/plant), number (15.10/plant) and dry weight (1.11 g/plant) of root nodules under soil treated with AM along with phosphate and nitrogenous fertilizers. The phosphorus (0.23%) and nitrogen (0.69%) were also found maximum after 180 days in AM inoculated plants in comparison to uninoculated plants. The uninoculated plants were showed minimum growth performances and biomass production in the soil treated only with fertilizers.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Dendrocalamus Strictus Roxb. accessions
Authors: Sandhu Manpreet , Chauhan Sanjeev , Chauhan Rajni , Singh Kuldeep
Published: June 2022

The present study was undertaken to study genetic relationships of sixteen accessions of Dendrocalamus strictus Roxb. on the basis of morphological characters and RAPD markers. Considerable variability was found among the accessions analyzed, yet, no significant relationship exhibited between genetic variation estimated by morphological and RAPD characters. The analysis of genetic relationship in Dendrocalamus strictus using morphological and RAPD banding data can be useful for framing plant improvement, conservation and management strategies.
The FDA and Ensuring Safety and Effectiveness of Devices, Biologics, and Technology
Authors: Dubin Jonathan R. , Ibad Hiba , Cil Akin , Murray Martha
Published: June 2022

Orthopaedic devices account for nearly 20% of all devices on the market, with more than 600 novel orthopaedic devices cleared or approved by the FDA for marketing in the United States annually. Advances in technology and biologic therapies offer tremendous potential for patients with musculoskeletal ailments; however, it is important that the safety and effectiveness of these products be assessed to safeguard the public health. The FDA uses multiple different premarket pathways for devices, biologics, and combination products based on perceived risk of the novel product. More than 97% of orthopaedic devices go through the FDA's 510(k) pathway, which does not require clinical trials. The remaining high-risk devices must receive premarket approval and submit clinical trial data demonstrating safety and effectiveness. Similarly, high-risk biologics must obtain a biologics license application by submitting clinical trial data. Postmarketing surveillance strategies, including extended clinical trials or real-world evidence from registries, are increasingly being relied on by the FDA to expedite approval while also improving its capacity to identify problematic products.
Skills and employment transitions in Brazil
Authors: Adamczyk Willian , Ehrl Philipp , Monasterio Leonardo ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department.
Published: June 2022

This paper analyses employment transitions and workers’ skills in Brazil using a random sample from the universe of formal labour contracts covering the period from 2003 to 2018. We develop a novel procedure to derive a measure of occupational distance and internationally comparable skill measures from occupations’ task descriptions in the country under analysis based on machine learning and natural language processing methods, but without usual ad hoc classifications. Our findings confirm that workers who use non-routine cognitive skills intensively experience the highest employment growth rates and wages. Their labour market exit risk is relatively low, occupational and sectoral changes are least common and, in the case of occupational switching, non-routine cognitive workers tend to find occupations that are higher-paid and closer in terms of their task content. Against the same characteristics, routine and non-routine manual workers are worse off in the labour market. Overall, there have been signs of routine-biased technological change and employment polarization since the 2014 Brazilian economic crisis.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERNS AND FAMILY INCOME WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN AGED 2-5 YEARS
Authors: Kaloko Ikhsan , Marniati Marniati , Mulyani Itza
Published: June 2022

Parenting patterns and family income have a major influence on the incidence of edits in children aged 2-5 years. The problem is the high number of stunting cases in the festive sub-district, reaching 58 children who are stunted. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with incidence. Research method This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design, while the sample is 58 respondents, analyzed by Univariate and bivariate which is then tested with Chi-Square. This research was conducted in December 2021 in the Gunung Meriah sub-district, Aceh Singkil district. The results showed that based on the results of the chi-square test, a value was obtained (P.Value 0.002 <α 0.05) so that it could be described that there was a significant relationship between Parenting Patterns and Stunting Incidents. Furthermore, there is a relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting, where the results of the chi-square test obtained a value (P.Value 0.012 <α 0.05). The conclusion, along with the results of this research study, proved that there was a relationship between parenting and family income with the incidence of stunting as evidenced by the P-value < 0.05. Suggestions for mothers to increase parenting efforts for their children, even though family income is not sufficient to meet the needs for nutritious food for children, try to keep them fulfilled.
JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMAS MASS CAUSED TESTICULAR TORSION A RARE OCCASION IN PEDIATRICS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Aboud Mohammed , Kadhim Shaimaa , Abudi Noor , Joudi Haidar , Joudi Zeena
Published: June 2022

Background: Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXG) is a histiocytic disorder, in a child below 5 years of age. Xanthogranulomatous orchitis (XGO) is a rare disease, it is an extremely rare inﬂammatory non-neoplastic destructive lesion of the testis, and a few cases have been reported to date. Aim: We reported a case of JXO presenting as a solitary mass in the left testicle causing testicular torsion in an 11-month-old child without manifestations of JXG elsewhere. Case presentation: the patient presented with an acute history of pain in his left hemi scrotum. An ultrasound study showed a 10 x 13 mm round tumor with a distinct boundary between the tumor and the irregular heterogeneous testicular tissue, Doppler ultrasound images submitted changes suggestive of testicular torsion. Surgery was performed that showed a necrotic left testicle, with and tumor-like lesion attached to the cord and overlapping the body of epididymis. A left orchiectomy was performed. Histopathology reported that the architecture of the testis was lost. Two cut sections in the mass nodular collections of abundant xanthomatous foamy macrophages. Xanthogranulomas was suggested. Conclusion: Because of the aggressive nature of this disease, curative treatment is by either radical or partial orchiectomy considered the goal standard for the final management outcome.
Analysis of Parent Involvement in Homework
Authors: Wang Binrui
Published: June 2022

As an auxiliary education, homework has become an indispensable way for students to increase learning and mastery in all countries in the world. Parent involvement in homework plays an important role in the education system composed of teachers, students, and parents. Many studies have been conducted on parent participation in homework. In the era of paying increasing attention to talent training and education quality, how we should treat parent involvement? Specifically, how to operationalize and measure the degree of parent involvement, and how to effectively improve the effect of parent involvement have become crucial issues. This paper will review research on three aspects of homework: the typical effects of homework, the effect of parent involvement on homework and the outcomes of homework, and the evaluation of different aspects of parent involvement.
The Conflict Problems and Solutions Between Informed Consent Right and Right to Life and Health
Authors: Liu Yicen
Published: June 2022

Before the promulgation of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, there was a conflict between patients' right of informed consent and patients' right to life and health, which mainly came from three aspects: medical staff, patients and the lack of law. Compared with existing laws and regulations, the Civil Code not only further defines the scope of the right of informed consent, but also makes detailed provisions on the obligation of medical notification and the right of emergency intervention. In order to alleviate the conflict between the two, the author puts forward improvement suggestions from three aspects: improving the legal details, popularizing the legal awareness and promoting the medical insurance system. In the introduction part, this paper makes a analysis of the informed consent right prior to the promulgation of the Civil Code, and the second part lists relevant cases. This paper analyzes the reasons for the conflict of informed consent rights in Part III and explains the relevant amendments made in the Civil Code in Part IV. This paper also summarizes the solutions of alleviating the informed consent dispute and makes relevant suggestions.
Comparative Study on Legal Regulations of Cross-border Transfers of Personal Information
Authors: Jin Ruiyang
Published: June 2022

The free and rapid cross-border transfer of personal information is one of the main contributors to the prosperity of digital economy. However, China has relatively strict restrictions on the cross-border transfers of personal information. Although such provisions are conducive to safeguarding the interest of the individuals and the nation, they have adverse impact on giving full play to the commercial value of personal information in the era of digital economy. Additionally, China's insufficient participation in the formulation of international rules counts against to the construction of China's data discourse power. Therefore, the Chinese legislation is immature and needs to be perfected. This article analyzes the advanced legislative experience abroad, including the GDPR rules, the CBPR rules, and the Personal Information Protection Law of Japan. Taking actual situations of China into consideration, this article then puts forward four suggestions, including issuing practical standard contracts as soon as possible, promoting the construction of industry self-discipline mechanism, carrying out supplementary legislation in key areas, and participating on our own initiative in mapping out international rules.These suggestions are expected to benefit the perfection of China's legislation on the cross-border transfers of personal information as well as the enhancement of China's international data discourse power.
Regulation on Criminal Law of Neutral Helping Behaviors
Authors: Lin Qiwen
Published: June 2022

Neutral helping behaviors are quite commonly seen. If all of these behaviors are liable in the regulation of criminal law, people's daily life will inevitably be influenced to a certain extent. As for the criminal regulation on neutral helping behaviors, the subjective theory is not proper for its emphasis on the subjectivity issues which are more applicable in measuring penalty instead of conviction. The objective theory should not be a priority as well for its vague criteria for judging a neutral act. The neutralization theory in criminology is preferred for criminal regulation since it not only incorporates the actor’s understanding of certain behavior from a subjective perspective, but also considers physical and mental causation from an objective perspective, so as to regulate neutral aids in criminal law.
The pragmatic strategies of apology in WeChat communication
Authors: Lu Xinyi
Published: June 2022

A personal private apology is an interpersonal social act in which the apologizer makes an explanation for the offense and repairs the relationship between the two parties on the social media—WeChat. It also involves the harmonious relationship management of the apologizing subject. This paper uses 65 private WeChat chats as a corpus to explore the discourse strategies in private apologies. It is found that personal private apology strategies include expressing apology, explaining reason, self-blaming, and caring for the offended, and less often used strategies such as offering repair, promising to avoid, showing measures done and expressing will. The distribution of strategies indicates that personal private apology is mainly aimed to maintain one’s positive image and reduce self-blame and secondly to repair the face and dignity of the hearer in order to finally dissolve the offending crisis event and repair the friendly interpersonal relationship between both parties. Individuals have the discursive sense to repair the harmonious relationship between the offender and the offended.
The Political Communication of Bilibili on the Internet from the Perspective of Field Theory: Taking the Virtual Idol "Jiangshanjiao" as an Example
Authors: Yang Yalin
Published: June 2022

The official account of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, one of the first political accounts that entered in new media area, announced its launch of League Virtual Idol called Jiangshanjiao in February 2020. However, this virtual idol was hurriedly deleted only a few hours later. China's first trial of personifying a party organization failed to achieve the expected communication effect, which revealed that official media operators still need to improve communication strategies when interacting with the youth. This article adopted the content analysis method to conduct case studies and data analysis on the selected sample videos of Bilibili, reviewed the Communist Youth League Central Committee's attempt to merge into the subculture and discussed the game and interaction of the "two opinion fields" in this event. Based on the field theory, this paper has put forward some suggestions for the adjustment of political communication on the Internet.
Study of Parent-Teacher Interactions of Improving Student Achievement
Authors: Zhang Ting
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, more and more families focus on the development of children. A very important measure of this is the child's academic development, so parents look for ways to improve their child's academic performance. Research and practice show that effective home-school cooperation plays an important role in children's development, and home-school cooperation has been carried out and implemented in some developed countries. The purpose of my research is to find out the impact of home-school cooperation on parents, teachers and student, factors that affecting home-school cooperation and how to carry out effective home-school cooperation. I have found that home-school cooperation has a positive effect on student development, and parental involvement affects teachers' work. In addition, the quality of home-school cooperation is affected by many factors.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Satisfaction with Public Services in Health Care: An Empirical Study Based on CGSS Data
Authors: Tang Wenjing
Published: June 2022

Medical and health public services are closely related to citizens' lives and have always been widely concerned about people's livelihood. With the rapid development of domestic economy and society, the public's pursuit of health is also increasing, and the demand for medical and health public services has also taken diversified forms. The public's demand for the quality of medical and health public services provided by the government is also getting higher and higher. Therefore, how to improve public satisfaction with public health care services has become a popular topic of current research. This paper uses the method of empirical research to conduct a multiple linear regression analysis of the factors influencing satisfaction with health care public services based on CGSS data by using the main influencing variables including herd mentality, public perception of the government's responsibility to provide health care services, health state, medical insurance participation, family economic status, public social status, and age. On this basis, the actual influence effect is standardized and budgeted to provide directions and ideas for improving the satisfaction of health care public services.
Research on the impact of environmental regulation and government support on green technology innovation
Authors: Yu Yongsheng , Zhang Lu
Published: June 2022

Green technology innovation is an important guarantee for my country to achieve high-quality development in the new era. Taking the 2010-2018 Chinese provincial panel data as a sample, the spatial error model and the panel threshold model are used to study the impact of environmental regulation and government support on green technology innovation. The results show that: the green technology innovation in each province has certain spatial agglomeration characteristics, there is a knowledge spillover effect, the environmental regulation area has a positive impact on green technology innovation, and the government support has no significant impact; environmental regulation and government support have a threshold effect on green technology innovation. , the impact of the two on green technology innovation has a marginal diminishing effect; compared with environmental regulation, government R&D support can promote internal green technology innovation activities.
Thoughts on the Emergency Management System of Public Health Events Based on the Background of COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Yuan Jing , Yu Yaodong , Lan Gongxu , Liu Qianqian , Li Haixin
Published: June 2022

The spread of COVID-19 epidemic throughout the country has had a great impact on the emergency management system of public health events in China. In the major test, the whole country responded to the epidemic with the strictest and most comprehensive prevention and control measures. During this period, China's politics, economy and culture have played an important role in epidemic prevention and control. However, China has also exposed some shortcomings in the process of dealing with public health emergencies. Based on the background of COVID-19 epidemic, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions on the emergency support system, laws and regulations, and public awareness, which provides a reference for the establishment of a more perfect public health emergency management system.