bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Style Preferences of Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shumba Tonderai Washington , Iipinge Scholastika Ndatinda
Published: August 2019

This study sought to synthesise evidence from published literature on the various learning style preferences of undergraduate nursing students and to determine the extent they can play in promoting academic success in nursing education of Namibia. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on electronic databases as a part of the systematic review. Although, kinaesthetic, visual and auditory learning styles were found to be the most dominant learning style preferences, most studies (nine) indicated that undergraduate nursing students have varied learning styles. Studies investigating associations of certain demographic variables with the learning preferences indicated no significant association. On the other hand, three studies investigating association between learning styles and academic performance found a significant association. Three studies concluded that indeed learning styles change over time and with academic levels. The more nurse educators in Namibia are aware of their learning styles and those of their students, the greater the potential for increased academic performance.
Ações e práticas de enfermagem frente ao paciente psiquiátrico atendido em um hospital de urgência e emergência de Porto Velho-RO
Authors: Azevedo Pimenta Francisca Juscileide do Nascimento , Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Compreender as práticas de enfermagem frente ao paciente psiquiátrico atendido na emergência clínica de um pronto socorro no município de Porto Velho-RO. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi constituída por 16 enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, atuantes na emergência clínica. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que os profissionais apresentam fragilidades, não somente em compreender, mas também em lidar com as emergências psiquiátricas. Referem à presença do medo, vulnerabilidade e insegurança frente ao paciente psiquiátrico. Fragilidades na qualificação dos profissionais, diante das crises psiquiátricas, pode ser um elemento propulsor para ações violentas e sem fins terapêuticos, o que dificulta o vínculo com o paciente e assistência a ser prestada. Conclusão: É preciso que as condições no ambiente de trabalho favoreçam a qualidade do serviço prestado, aliado a qualificações, através de educação permanente, favorecendo a qualidade no atendimento aos pacientes em crises.
Aspectos clínicos e nutricionais em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS: uma série de casos
Authors: Aires Isabel Oliveira , Almeida Teixeira Nayra do Socorro Caldas Carvalho de , Oliveira Iara Katrynne Fonseca , Rodrigues Renata Rios Torres , Araújo Robson Eduardo da Silva , Costa Dorcas Lamounier , Carvalho Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves de , Paiva Adriana de Azevedo
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Descrever, em formato de série de casos, aspectos clínicos e nutricionais de pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS(PVHA) atendidas em ambulatório de hospital de referência do Nordeste. Detalhamento dos casos: Os dados clínicos foram obtidos em prontuários médicos; o estado nutricional avaliado pelo índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura e circunferência do pescoço; e o consumo alimentar pela análise do recordatório de 24h. Foram descritos 8 casos de PVHA de ambos os sexos, maiores de 20 anos, em uso de terapia antirretroviral(TARV). Os pacientes estavam há pelo menos 1 mês em uso de TARV. Predominou-se o uso de Lamivudina e Tenofovir, ambos inibidores nucleosídeos da transcriptase reversa, e o Dolutegravir, inibidor de protease, e seu uso está associado ao surgimento de sintomas gastrintestinais, como náuseas, vômitos e constipação. O estado nutricional mostrou que, decorrente do avanço da TARV, os casos de desnutrição em PVHA declinou, dando lugar à eutrofia e excesso de peso. Considerações finais: Os relatos reforçam a importância do monitoramento não apenas dos aspectos clínicos, mas também dos aspectos nutricionais, aspirando alcançar a assistência integral e individualizada para as PVHA, bem como indicam a pertinência de se realizar estudos mais abrangentes acerca dos aspectos nutricionais em PVHA.
Aplicação de Ferramentas de Abordagem Familiar no âmbito Estratégia Saúde da Família: um relato de caso
Authors: Rosário Mychelle  Senra , Veloso Talita Polyana de Freitas , Rodrigues Djiany Baleeiro , De Freitas Karine Melo , Sampaio Thiago Lucas de Aguiar , Gomes Danniely Paschoal , Rodrigues Ana Cláudia de Almeida , Silva Maria de Fátima Fernandes Santos , Basílio Ana Cecília Pereira
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Relatar um estudo de caso de uma família cadastrada em uma equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família do município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil, a partir da aplicação das ferramentas de abordagem familiar. Detalhamento do caso: Trata-se de uma família com estrutura nuclear, composta pelo paciente índice TASS, seu marido e 3 filhos. Tornou-se necessário a realização da abordagem familiar devido a mesma possuir uma demanda excessiva pelo serviço de saúde, apresentação frequente de sintomas inespecíficos, dificuldade no controle de doenças crônicas, não adesão ao tratamento e à forma como os mesmos enfrentam os problemas familiares. Ressalta-se ainda, que a família denota uma instabilidade emocional e insatisfação com a situação vivenciada. As ferramentas utilizadas na condução do caso foram: Genograma, Ecomapa, Ciclo de vida, FIRO (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientations), PRACTICE e Conferência familiar. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o estudo foi relevante, pois permitiu o conhecimento da família e cooperou para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e saúde da mesma, fazendo com que estes desenvolvessem autonomia no enfrentamento dos problemas.
Protocolo de Cuidado Farmacêutico a Indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Melo Gabriel Silas Borges Silva de , Ribeiro Sabrina Rodrigues , Sousa Amanda Silva de , Souza Beatriz Scarleth Noleto de , Castello Branco Alessandra Camilo da Silveira
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Elaborar uma proposta de Protocolo Clínico de Cuidado Farmacêutico para Indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus. Métodos: O presente trabalho foi realizado na forma de pesquisa qualitativa, com caráter descritivo para elaboração do protocolo clínico seguindo a Metodologia Dáder. As informações científicas foram coletadas utilizando bancos de dados na internet como Periódicos Capes e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados artigos científicos do período de 2007 a 2019. Resultados: O Protocolo de Cuidado Farmacêutico proposto foi elaborado segundo a Metodologia Dáder de Seguimento Farmacoterapêutico, pegando como base informações sobre o Diabetes Mellitus, com o intuito de montar uma ferramenta competente que auxilie no tratamento, adesão do paciente, e fornecer orientações ao mesmo. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que o Protocolo Clínico de Cuidado Farmacêutico, contém informações e orientações importantes acerca da doença e do tratamento, a fim de identificar e prevenir os problemas relacionados aos medicamentos, que incluem as reações adversas e as interações medicamentosas. Contudo, espera-se que esta proposta de protocolo de cuidado venha a auxiliar os profissionais farmacêuticos, durante o serviço de seguimento farmacoterapêutico de indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus, trazendo benefícios à saúde da população.
Comportamento suicida em minorias sexuais: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Carvalho Kauan Gustavo de , Veloso Lorena Uchoa Portela , Ferraz Mônica Madeira Marins , Monteiro Claudete Ferreira de Souza , Barbosa Nanielle Silva , Lima Ana Caroliny de Barros Soares
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Analisar evidências científicas relacionadas à prevalência e fatores associados para o comportamento suicida em minorias sexuais. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nas bases de dados, Web of Science, MEDLINE/Pubmed, CINAHL e LILACS. Os descritores utilizados foram Pessoas LGBT, Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Tentativa de Suicídio, Epidemiologia. Resultados: Obteve-se uma amostra de quatorze artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos com nível de evidência 2B. A população transexual obteve a maiores taxas de prevalência de ideação e tentativas suicidas com 67% e 35,5% respectivamente. O fator de risco mais prevalente foi a discriminação e entre os fatores protetores destacou-se o apoio social e familiar. Considerações finais: As minorias sexuais apresentam-se mais propensas ao comportamento suicida, sendo necessárias a implementação de políticas preventivas com atenção específica para esse grupo.
Acolhimento de Enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) neonatal segundo binômio pais-filhos: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Mesquita Deisiane da Silva , Naka Karytta Sousa , Kawamura Ana Paula Sardinha , Schmidt Andreia Sabrina
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento exposto na literatura sobre o acolhimento de enfermagem na UTI neonatal (NEO) segundo o binômio mãe-filho. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura, com consulta nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED e SCIELO. Utilizou-se os descritores: UTI neonatal AND acolhimento, UTI neonatal AND humanização, UTI neonatal AND relação pais-bebês. Foram selecionados 14 artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, entre os anos de 2011 a 2018. Resultados: Foram incluídos 14 artigos na amostra final do estudo, estando categorizados em: Assistência de enfermagem em UTI neonatal; Percepção dos pais sobre seu filho internado na UTI NEO; Vínculo entre pais-filhos em UTI neo; Vivência dos pais na UTI NEO Humanização na UTI NEO sob a ótica dos pais. Conclusão: O papel da enfermagem é intenso com grandes responsabilidades com o recém-nascido e com o acolhimento dos pais, prestando orientações adequadas sobre os cuidados e realizando intervenções fortalecendo o enfrentamento de medos, angústias e dúvidas.
Trombo séptico localizado na topografia de átrio direito em um recém-nascido pré-termo: Relato de caso
Authors: Cintra Kelly Luisa , Alves Carolina de Abreu Nocera , Dos Passos Felipe Miclos , Silva Mayara Araújo da , Martins Priscilla Lima , Pimenta Ana Elisa Carvalho
Published: August 2019

Detalhamento do caso: Recém-nascido do sexo feminino, idade gestacional de 33 semanas, internada na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal devido a síndrome da membrana hialina. Evoluiu com quadro de sepse, necessitando de antibioticoterapia e instalação de cateter venoso central em membro superior direito. Após persistência da sepse, foi solicitado ecocardiograma que visualizou imagem de trombo em átrio direito de provável etiologia séptica, pedunculado, móvel, aderido ao septo atrial. Paciente foi submetida a trombólise e evoluiu com melhora clínica e seguimento ambulatorial após alta hospitalar. Discussão: A persistência de quadro sépticos em recém-nascidos leva a suspeita de trombos sépticos, principalmente quando há instalação de cateter venoso central, que é considerado o maior fator de risco. O diagnóstico é feito preferencialmente através do ecocardiograma ou arteriografia contrastada e o tratamento consiste na retirada dos cateteres e terapia com trombolíticos.
Clinical manifestations of chikungunya infection in the pediatric population: systematic review
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Rufino Pereira , Silva Sabrina Rufino Pereira , Júnior Luiz Custódio Moreira , Gonçalves Vanessa Lima , Araújo Larissa Costa , Freire Renan Alexandre da Silveira , Mota Cicero Gabriel Gonçalves , Macêdo Wégila Fechine de Holanda , Delmondes João Roberto Braz , Araújo Maria Lara Costa , Feitosa Ramon de Sousa
Published: August 2019

Objective: To describe the clinical manifestations, especially those related to rheumatology, in the infant and neonatal population with Chikungunya viral, which are described in case studies in the literature. Methods: This is about a systematic review study, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) methodology. In order to identify the articles about the subject, the databases indexed to the BVS and SCIELO were searched, from June to July 2019, with the following search strategy: chikungunya virus and arthritis, arthralgia rheumatoid and chikungynya fever and arboviruses and arthralgia. Filters used included articles in English that have been published in the last 5 years. Manual searches were made in the bibliographic references of the articles found. Results: Six articles were reviewed, which addressed cases of Chikungunya confirmed pediatric patients. It was noticed that the main clinical manifestations were: fever, cutaneous symptoms, irritability and vomiting. Regarding rheumatologic symptoms, it was concluded that arthralgia and arthritis are uncommon in these patients, and residual arthritis is much less frequent in this age group. Conclusion: The control of the symptomatology and the dissemination of information related to the transmission of the virus helps in the promotion of health, and the complications of the disease must be known in time to be minimized.
Active and Qualitative Learning a Consequence of the Integration of Non-Formal Methods in Teaching Content and Their Implementation in the Teaching Process
Authors: Hasani Nazyktere
Published: August 2019

The integration of non-formal education in formal education, in all its forms, is one of the most important issues of the global education. However, active and qualitative learning is the result of the integration of non-formal methods in teaching content and their implementation in the teaching process, as well as an important aspect where students develop their skills, permanently acquire their knowledge.Integrated non-formal methods in the teaching content would provide multiple opportunities for the students to be trained for a lifelong learning. The purpose of this paper was to increase teachers' awareness on the importance of using non-formal methods and their positive effect that this integration brings, both in their performance and in active and effective learning.
Epistemic Communities to Consolidate Educational Policies in the Internal Planning of Teacher Training College
Authors: Cabral José Jesús Alvarado
Published: August 2019

An Epistemic Community, as defined by Adler and Haas (1992), is a network of professionals with wide academic recognition as experts in a particular field of knowledge, whose legitimacy allows them to influence the formulation and execution of policies in that field. There are several fields of knowledge in which the influence of Epistemic Communities has been successful (International Relations, Medicine, Environmental Care, among others), but as appears in the available studies, there has been little formation of these communities in the Educational field. In the case of the Teacher Training Colleges of Mexico, this experience also seems to be null, but if we analyze the foundations and implications of the Epistemic Communities, the formation and implementation of this type of communities can be a real opportunity to overcome problems of legitimacy and concretion of the Federal Educational Policies that for these colleges have been formulated in our country in the most recent years. The first tasks that these communities would be the understanding and discussion of the problems of these type of colleges to enunciate alternative solutions, as well as the creation of an analytical framework for the interpretation of International, National and State Educational Policies so that, in their internal work, the Teacher Training Colleges can enunciate congruently their own institutional policies and in the short or medium term can actually put into practice these policies in aspects such as Research, Educational Innovation, Professionalization of their teachers, and the effective Use of Technologies (from ICT-Information and Communication Technologies to PET- Participation and Empowerment Technologies).Keywords: Epistemic Communities, Educational Policies, Teacher Training Colleges and Institutions.
Grades in the Education System: A Poor Solution but at the Same Time a Necessity
Authors: Nezha Luiza Myrtaj
Published: August 2019

This paper aims to provide a judgment for the assessment of the students of the pre-university and university system with grades, will be discussed for the grade as a "bad" necessarity for assessing students.Grades are the results of the previous achievements achieved by students, are called evidence of a student knowledge and are an informative tool for parents to know their child's achievement.Grades can never be used as a medal for the student behavior nor as a penalty tool against them.Quantitative methods with qualitative approaches are used in the methodology of the paper.A total of 50 students and 10 teachers from the “SkënderLuarasia primary school in Tirana have been interviewed.It has been concluded that in Albania the grades system has not yet come out of fashion and it is seen as an assessment system for student achievements.
Educational Association Children’s Library Publishing: the Case of Fairy Tales
Authors: Orfanou Alexia
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to highlight aspects of the publishing activity of the Educational Association founded in Athens in 1910. The main aims of the Association were the educational reform and the diffusion of the vernacular language form of Greek, the demotic, in education. From 1913 to 1919, the numbered book series Educational Association Children’s Library published fairy tales in the demotic language in three books. Members of the Association worked for the fairy tales: the authors Penelope Delta and Julia Dragoumi, both specialized in juvenile literature and the educator Alexander Delmouzos as a translator. The fairy tales, written or translated by the members of the Association named above, were for specific age groups of children and covered the entire spectrum from the very young children to the older. This article evaluates the role of fairy tales in the Educational Association’s aims. In that context, fairy tales were of paramount importance both as a literary text for the spread of the demotic language and as a pedagogical tool.
Towards Culturally Responsive Education: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Kayaalp Dilek
Published: August 2019

By the year 2050, students of color will constitute 57 percent of students in the US (Karanja and Austin, 2014). However, research indicates that most pre-service teachers and even in-service teachers are not ready to teach in cross-cultural classrooms (Marx, 2006). As a result of de facto segregation, teacher candidates have very limited interaction with minority groups. Consequently, understanding the culture of students, using pertinent information in classrooms, and building rapport with the students become challenging issues in their teaching practices. As a response to these concerns, the proposed study aims to create educational models to help teacher candidates become more culturally competent throughout their teaching experiences. My information was gathered from interviews with people who work in public schools, nonprofit organizations, and universities in Florida, US. The findings of this study indicate that social (poverty, racism) and ontological (i.e., teachers’ and students’ dispositions) issues influence teachers’ and students’ experiences in classrooms. How teacher candidates perceive educational disparities, racism, and equity traps and respond to them affect the teacher/student relationships and underprivileged students’ educational attainment. The findings suggest that teacher education programs need teacher candidates who are knowledgeable about historical and cultural forms of oppression and their effect on students’ educational attainment. Discussing the achievement gap without analyzing its reasons from critical lenses only increases this gap and makes students of color internalize this deficit thinking. Finally, it is vital to find ways to attract teacher candidates from underrepresented groups as teachers of color provide more culturally competent discussions in classrooms.
“¡Se Va a Caer, Se Va a Caer!” (It´s Going to Fall, It´s Going to Fall!): The Power of Marxist Feminism for a Political Critique of Patriarchal Capitalism
Authors: Azarian Fidel
Published: August 2019

In this paper, we are interested in recovering some current reflections on the possible articulations between marxism and feminism: on one hand, from the theoretical concern for the particular forms of exploitation of women and the LGTBQ comunity within the frame of a neoliberal global hegemony that acquires a new intensity in Latin America, on the other, from the political commitment to the feminisms and activisms of sex-gender dissidence, social movements that in recent times have achieved a surprising political and social mobilization, articulating diverse demands and heterogeneous resistance practices, constituting a powerful laboratory of political experimentation. While these political and intellectual strategies could be read as particular, scattered, fragmentary or discontinuous criticisms, their power lies in their ability to update and articulate historical content and marginalized political languages, disqualified, discarded by the neoliberal-neoconservative hegemony. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and put into discussion these practices of resistance -its legacies and challenges-, not only from the political creativity that they bring to the scene, but also from their constitutive heterogeneity. Our proposal seeks to recover the diversity and complexity of political languages, politicizing ways of subjectivation, emancipatory imaginaries and resistance practices of feminist activism and sex-gender dissidence that have multiplied in Argentina in recent times.
The Gap between Media Portrayals and the Reality of Islam and Islamism in Iran and Turkey
Authors: Aghazadeh Mahdieh
Published: August 2019

The demand for Evidence-Based Practice "EBP" has been growing for a long-term and yet, there isn't a reply to this growth. Social Workers continue to rely on personal perspective, common sense, tradition when working with their clients in the foster care field as well as their personal beliefs in their assessment and intervention plans. Throughout a journey around the GCC countries to compare the adoption systems, and the social worker's work perspective in all the assessment stages, and tracing to intervention plans or treatment methods; it was noted that social workers still consume and revive an environment free of any evidence-based practices. In order to patch this glitch a sample of a practice sheet that consists of theoretical framework can be used as a temporary solution in order to provide an evidence-based practices in the foster care field.
The Evolution of Fake News and the Abuse of Emerging Technologies
Authors: Adriani Roberto
Published: August 2019

Fake news and post-factual society are quite popular terms today. The literature is investigating this phenomenon from different perspectives. We also know the psychological dimension at the basis of fake news (Lynch M. 2016) and the debate around the need for a new media policy (Goodman E. 2017). However, something else is very important: the evolution process of fake news. Far from being a still life, fake news will evolve and this needs to be monitored closely. In a post-factual society fake news could be fuelled by the abuse of new powerful technologies (Murgia M. and Kuchler H. 2017).
Relationship between Psychological Factors and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Disease and Those with Diabetes
Authors: Sadiki Sara Miftari
Published: August 2019

Background: The coronary disease and diabetes are the most common diseases in Tetovo, therefore the aim of this study is the evaluation of quality of life of patients and of the control group under stress, depression and anxiety influence. In this study has been used a purposeful sampling.The research instrument used consists of socio-demographic questions and four tests: Cohen’s stress measurement questionnaire, Beck’s depression measurement questionnaire, Beck’s anxiety measurement questionnaire and the quality of life measurement questionnaire (WHOQOL). The sample of the study consists of N=300, including patients with heart coronary diseases, patients with diabetes and respondents from the control groups. The results of the study proved the hypothesis that: stress, depression, and anxiety have a negative significant impact in quality of life in the study sample (p-.001). The findings of this study reveals the fact that patients with chronic disease have a reduced quality of life under the influence of psychological factors.
Modern Greek Drama and Theatre in the Crisis Period: Mnemonic Flashback of the past as a Defense Mechanism in the Present
Authors: Grammatas Theodore
Published: August 2019

:At the beginning of the 21st Century, Modern Greek Dramaturgy had already entered the Postmodernism phase, closely adhering to the trends of international theatre. The economic and cultural crisis that set in after the first decade brought an end to almost every innovative attempt. Obsolete types and forms, subjects and stories/plots, are recycled and updated. The Past reappears in exactly the same way it used to be depicted in 20th or even 19th century literary texts and successful comedies of the Greek cinema of the 50’s-60’s are almost completely prevailing. It is not, however, the first time this phenomenon is observed in the Modern Greek Theatre. A similar one appears in the Interwar period (1922-1940), when, for political, social and economic reasons reality becomes very negative for Greek playwrights. The recent and distant Past appears to have a redemptive effect, thus offering an alibi and a way-out deprived by the Present.This is the subject of our announcement, based on the notions and the function of theatrical memory and the multiple roles by which History is joining Theatre.
Тhe Need of Professional Social Work in Overcoming Social Problems and Social Exclusion of Children in the Process of Education
Authors: Trbojevik Svetlana , Dimitrijoska Sunchica , Ilievski Vladimir
Published: August 2019

School going children face numerous social problems such as peer violence, a social behavior, educational neglect, dropout from regular education, committed crimes, and social exclusion. Inevitably, these problems can have devastating effects on adequate social functioning and personal development of children and can hinder their future potentials and wellbeing. Findings presented in this article are generated from two separate researches related to social exclusion and social problems encountered by children in primary and secondary schools in the Republic of North Macedonia. In general, prevalent problems of children are related to bulling, addictions, and conflicts with caregivers and social surrounding, whereas, social exclusion is more prevalent among Roma children. Problems of such nature require appropriate professional assistance and support. The school teams for professional support of children are mainly composed of psychologist and pedagogues. Nonetheless, the above mentioned problems require involvement of other team members such as social workers and special educators. Equipping professional school teams with adequate staff is enabled by the Law on primary education, whereas the Law on secondary education requires additional amendments in order to ensure possibilities for employment of social worker in the secondary schools. Their main role is to provide professional assistance and support to children and their parents on how to utilize the available community services for mitigating prevailing socioeconomic difficulties and for improvement of learning capacities and results of children coping with different problems.
From the Soviet Union to Russia, the Fall and the Rise of an Empire
Authors: Mucaj Vjollca , Dibra Pranvera
Published: August 2019

The fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War incited the beginning of a new World order of international relations and the creation of new actor roles in this new stage. In the last 25 years Russia’s role as a great power had a different context, from an empire in free fall to the revitalization of its international role. The main question this work asks is: Which is Russia’s position in the international arena after the disintegration of the Soviet Union? The answer to this question is given by researching under the prism of the creation of a new vision, around what Russia represents in two and a half decades and how its role is represented in a different context of international relations. It will be also researched on the perspective of Europe as an instrument to balance and obstruct the Russian expansion. The work will be based on the analysis of the archival information of the period of time. The methods of historical, logical and comparative analysis have been used, together with various literatures from different researchers and politician. This study aims to explain the forms and weaknesses of the regime and the causes which brought to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, in other words the causes of the fall of the communist bloc: Yeltsin’s presidency (1991-1999); Russia’s new context in the international arena and the role of the new actors will be explained: Putin’s presidency (1999-2008); and the explanation of the revival of Russia’s international role as a great power (2009-2014). This work also highlights the foreign policy, the alterations and the contradictory character of the leadership, the change of presidency between Putin and Medvedev and the problems with Ukraine and Crimea. With the fall of the communism, which incited the divide of the balances from the bipolarity of the Cold War, the changing economic world, in the midst of other alterations, presented a new equilibrium of power. As a descendent of the communist empire, Russia is fully convinced that it has the right of rebuilding of the empire through expansion. It also knows that the main part is not the will, but the ability. If it can, Russia will rebuild the destroyed empire through a constant expansionist policy. And if they can, the USA and the west will hinder the building of this empire.
Fish Consumption in the Age of the Information Society - The Evolution of the Fish Sector in Portugal
Authors: Madsen Ana Oliveira , Chkoniya Valentina
Published: August 2019

Portuguese consumers are an example to the world when it comes to eating fish. It is a fact that Portugal is EU’s top nation consuming fish, and that the country ranks 3rd in the world in that category. It is something to be proud of. Especially when so many countries are investing millions on/and implementing fish campaigns, in the attempt to increase the consumption of fish. Therefore, this article attempt to highlight some major aspects of fish consumption in Portugal, explaining how, where, and when fish is consumed. To be able to characterize the Portuguese fish consumer, this article had exclusive access to data from Docapesca Portos e Lotas S.A’s data (a government owned company, under the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of the Sea). Two surveys were conducted (each with 1000 respondents - representative of general of the Portuguese population), one in 2017 and the other one in 2018, using plenty of variables that turned out to be extremely valuable data to market analyses and allowed a very strong comparative analysis. Results include the big impact of Information in the different channels of fish consumption, perceived value of fish, consumers' evaluation of the advantages of fish, expectation when consuming fish, and also the importance of consumer education (as a means to promote change in behavior, if wanted). By providing evidence from Portuguese fish consumption in two different years, this study offers valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers.
Identity Security in Romania from Concept to Implementation in the Public Policies of Integration of Minorities / Roma Population
Authors: Oana Mihăiescu
Published: August 2019

The preoccupation for the field of social security / identity security (a particular form of security of human communities in the absence of which it would not be possible to survive in history, protecting the memory and collective identity, maintaining social and cultural-symbolic cohesion in a society identity security has been steadily increasing over the last decades as a result of the European Union's enlargement and the interest shown by the European institutions for the protection of ethnic and religious specificities, the ethno-cultural identity of the communities and the prevention of democracy, exclusion and discrimination.The concept of social security belongs to the constructivist current (the current trend in which ethnicity is a phenomenon of continuous development built in everyday life that is manifested throughout life) and was developed in the early 1980s, starting with redefining security by certain such as COPRI - Copenhagen.Social security refers to the survival of a community as a cohesive unity; his referent object is large scale collective identities that can function independently of the state. Societal security is concerned with the ability to sustain, within acceptable acceptability conditions, the traditional elements of language, culture, identity, cultural and religious customs.Ole Waever's identity security (social security) refers to preserving, in acceptable conditions of evolution, the traditional patterns of language, culture, association, and national, religious and customary identity. Thus, we can say that social security refers to situations where companies perceive a threat to identity.Regarding the situation of Romania, though, during the two decades of transition to a democrathic regime, the responsibility of the Romanian citizen has come to be pursued with minority integration (wishing to ensure the identity security for them), adopting 200 dectrets by setting up institutions to deal in the areas of minority inclusion and allocating funding to support an organization that considers the role of the intrusional civil society to be more effective is still deficient in this area.The purpuse of this article is to explore the concepts of mionority, ethnicity, social integration, public minority integration policies, citizenship, integration and identity security, starting from the idea that identity should be understood both as a social process and as a power instrument.It will also review the impact of minority integration policies focusing on the Roma minority on identity security and outline the possible threats / opportunities for understanding and implementing the concept of identity security in public policies for minorities / Roma.
Self-assembly of an Organometallic Fe9O6 Cluster from Aerobic Oxidation of (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2
Authors: Kephart Jonathan , Hecht Zachary , Livesay Brooke N. , Shores Matthew P. , Popescu V. Codrina , Arulsamy Navamoney , Hulley Elliott
Published: August 2019

Substoichiometric aerobic oxidation of the high-spin organometallic compound (tmeda)Fe(CH2tBu)2 (tmeda = N,N,N’,N’- tetramethylethylenediamine) in toluene or THF solution leads to the self-assembly of a magic-sized all-ferrous oxide cluster containing the Fe9O6 subunit and bearing organometallic and diamine ligands. Mössbauer studies of the cluster and the reference complex (tmeda)Fe(OCPh3)2 are consistent with the all-ferrous assignment, and magnetometry reveal considerable antiferromagnetic coupling between Fe atoms in the cluster and frustrated antiferromagnetic interactions between clusters in the solid state.
Predicting Macrocyclic Molecular Recognition with Machine Learning
Authors: Tabet Anthony , Gebhart Thomas , Wu Guanglu , Readman Charlie , Pierson Smela Merrick , Rana Vijay. , Baker Cole , Bulstrode Harry , Anikeeva Polina , Rowitch David H. , Scherman Oren
Published: August 2019

DFT, NMR, ITC, and cell confluence data are used to generate predictive algorithms of supramolecular binding to cucurbit[7]uril and experimentally validate these predictions.
Orthogonal Synthesis of Highly Porous Zr-MOFs Assembled from Simple Building Blocks for Oxygen Storage
Authors: Lyu Jiafei , Zhang Xuan , Chen Zhijie , Anderson Ryther , Wang Xingjie , Wasson Megan C. , Bai Peng , Guo Xianghai , Islamoglu Timur , Gómez-Gualdrón Diego , Farha Omar K.
Published: August 2019

The last decade has witnessed significant advances in the scale-up synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) using commercially available and affordable organic linkers. However, the synthesis of MOFs using elongated and/or multitopic linkers to access MOFs with large pore volume and/or various topologies can often be challenging due to multi-step organic syntheses involved for linker preparation.In this report, a orthogonal MOF synthesis strategy is developed by utilizing the coordination and covalent bonds formation in one-pot where monoacid-based ligands reacted to form ditopic ligands which then assembled into a 3-D MOF with Zr6 clusters. Chemical stability of the resulting materials was significantly enhanced through converting the imine bond into robust linkage via cycloaddition with phenylacetylene. Oxygen storage capacities of the MOFs were measured, and enhanced volumetric O2 uptake was observed for the stabilized MOF, NU-401-Q.
O NINHO VAZIO: A DESIGUALDADE NO ACESSO À PROCRIAÇÃO NO BRASIL E A BIOÉTICA
Authors: Braz Marlene , Schramm Fermin
Published: August 2019

Os autores abordam a problemática do acesso da população de baixa renda às novas tecnologias de reprodução (NTR) apontando para as importantes questões bioéticas implicadas. Foram utilizados fatos veiculados pela mídia escrita, a Resolução Conselho Federal de Medicina - CFM no. 1.358/92 e os princípios éticos da autonomia e da justiça para a discussão do tema. A reflexão feita revela a carência de um debate ético e jurídico aprofundado e a necessidade de encontrar soluções para colocarmos fim à omissão do Estado em relação a esta população e aos deslizes éticos cometidos pelos médicos em instituições públicas.
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE BIOÉTICA – A INICIATIVA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Corrêa Ana , Garrafa Volnei
Published: August 2019

O artigo faz uma análise crítica dos principais aspectos que envolveram a construção do projeto de lei de iniciativa do Poder Executivo para a criação do Conselho Nacional de Bioética no Brasil (CNBioética), encaminhado pelo Presidente da República ao Congresso Nacional em outubro de 2005. Discute os pontos fundamentais do projeto, resgata as discussões que permearam o processo de sua elaboração, assim como revela as estratégias adotadas para o envolvimento de parceiros institucionais e da sociedade civil para a obtenção de uma proposta de- mocraticamente construída. Como contribuição ao processo legislativo que agora se inicia, destaca as mudanças significativas ocorridas no texto do anteprojeto ao registrar os elementos de sustentabilidade e credibilidade do Conselho que se perderam em sua apresentação como Projeto de Lei, além de recuperar a matéria que foi retirada do texto e que deverá ser revista para a etapa de regulamentação da lei.
A participação brasileira na construção da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos da UNESCO
Authors: Barbosa Swedenberger
Published: August 2019

O trabalho tem por objetivo registrar e analisar os diversos momentos da participação oficial do Brasil na construção da Declaração Universal sobre Bioética e Direitos Humanos da UNESCO: desde o período preparatório do documento inicial, proposto para discussão e nas três sessões finais de debates e homologação da mesma, realizadas em Paris, respectivamente, em abril, junho e outubro de 2005. Relata, ainda, as iniciativas promovidas pelo Governo brasileiro no sentido de divulgar, promover e implementar os princípios relacionados com a Declaração no contexto do país.
Bioética de Intervenção – uma proposta epistemológica e uma necessidade para sociedades com grupos sociais vulneráveis
Authors: Cruz Márcio , Trindade Etelvino
Published: August 2019

O Brasil, país de grande desigualdade social, apresenta pequena parcela da população com acesso aos mais recentes avanços da tecnologia médica e grande parcela desta mesma população que vive a incerteza de uma possível refeição. Diante da situação de interação de fatores responsáveis por dificuldades diversas, desde os problemas mais caros do ponto de vista financeiro até os mais caros do ponto de vista da dignidade humana, a Bioética de Intervenção estabelece conceitos necessários para integrar ações concretas: bioética das situações emergentes e persistentes; países centrais e periféricos; ética e moral; eqüidade e igualdade; empoderamento, libertação e emancipação; e imperialismo moral. Como fundamentos, são elencados: a concentração de poder; a globalização; a finitude dos recursos naturais; a corporeidade, o prazer e a dor; os direitos humanos; os “4 Ps” (prudência, prevenção, precaução e proteção); a solidariedade crítica; e a responsabilidade. A Bioética de Intervenção impele ações de forma a almejar a diminuição das iniqüidades sociais por meio de práticas intervencionistas duras conforme sugere a denominação original desta corrente: hard bioethics.
Um olhar bioético sobre as legislações brasileira e francesa relativas aos direitos dos pacientes à informação e ao consentimento
Authors: Fortes Paulo
Published: August 2019

O texto pretende trazer uma breve reflexão bioética sobre as legislações brasileira e francesa quanto aos direitos dos pacientes à informação e ao consentimento livre e esclarecido.
Reflexões sobre a interrupção da gestação de feto anencéfalo
Authors: Baraldi Ivan , Diniz Nilza
Published: August 2019

A anencefalia é uma anomalia fetal grave e incompatível com a vida extra-uterina. O artigo versará sobre esta malformação e as conseqüências ocasionadas na vida da gestante, baseando-se na inexistência de vida fetal em potencial, que torna lícita a interrupção da gravidez. O procedimento realizado neste caso denomina-se antecipação terapêutica do parto, não se confundindo, de maneira alguma, com o abortamento. Serão destacadas as distinções entre os dois institutos, assim como se tratará da questão da anencefalia, evidenciando seu caráter letal. Procura-se de igual maneira enfatizar as maiores possibilidades de risco à saúde da mulher em gestações deste tipo. Também serão tecidas considerações sob o enfoque ético, no que se refere à vida humana, ser humano e pessoa, discutindo a antecipação terapêutica do parto de feto inviável com base em premissas de ordem moral. Objetiva-se, desse modo, demonstrar a necessidade de garantir a autonomia da gestante de feto anencefálico, no sentido de que, após a reflexão e discussão com seus pares, somente a ela deva caber a decisão de interromper ou não a gravidez diante do diagnóstico da malformação fetal.
A ética da sabotagem da Animal Liberation Front
Authors: Assumpção Erick , Schramm Fermin
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho parte do caráter protetor da Ética para analisar as ações de sabotagem da Animal Liberation Front (ALF), que implica destruição de propriedade e libertação de animais não-humanos de situações de vulneração. As considerações de Engelhardt e Diamond ajudaram a contextualizá-las em um mundo moral paradoxalmente pluralista e unívoco. Singer, Regan, Derrida e Smuts, fundamentam a necessidade do reconhecimento moral de seres sencientes, suscetíveis, capazes de relacionamentos intra e inter- espécies. Esse reconhecimento é essencial para a constatação de uma possível Ética da Sabotagem, entendida como uma legítima ética prática de prevenção e libertação de situações de vulneração e combate a agentes exploradores. A análise de Engelhardt, da relação/conflito entre estranhos morais, personificados, aqui, pela ALF e os proprietários/agentes exploradores e a diferenciação feita por Schramm entre violência como forma de agressão e como forma de resistência, são pontos primordiais para concluir que essas ações são prima facie moralmente legítimas.
岭南地区的村落原生态民居建筑改造民宿探究
Authors: 冯 丽燕
Published: August 2019

本论文针对具有岭南传统建筑特色的民居改建的民宿案例进行探究，乡村民宿作为一种旧乡愁与新乡土相结合的产物，将传统村落及原生态特色民居建筑通过一系列的保护与利用，与乡村民宿空间相结合，使其以活态、常态的形式展现在世人的眼中。
搭建物联网时代10kV开闭站智能巡检、监测、操控一体化平台
Authors: 平 杰锋 , 韩 冰
Published: August 2019

10kV 开闭站线上智能巡检、监测、操控一体化平台，通过在站内及设备上安装各类采集器、传感器、控制器、装置及巡检监（检）测设备，采集站内环境及设备信息，再运用物联网、移动交互、云端等智能技术，将采集到各个数据通过有线或无线的方式将电气设备参数、环境参数、视频告警、门禁烟感水浸等监视汇聚起来的监控平台，它将通过智能手机 APP、微信、短信、电话通知等方式，实现远程全时全景监控数据信息、分析报表、预判曲线、告警信息及远程操控等智能管控功能。
桩基础在建筑工程施工技术的分析
Authors: 方 庆涛
Published: August 2019

随着中国建筑行业的不断发展，对建筑工程质量的要求也越来越高，桩基础工程项目作为提高建筑工程稳定性与安全性的重要施工环节，直接关系着建筑工程的使用寿命及建设质量。本文主要针对桩基础在建筑工程施工技术中的应用进行探讨，希望能为建筑施工项目提供一定的参考。
SUPLEMENTASI KALSIUM PADA IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENGURANGI INSIDENSI PREEKLAMPSIA DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Gustirini Ria
Published: August 2019

Preeklampsia adalah gangguan multisistem yang mempersulit 3%-8% dari kehamilan dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. Preeklampsia dalam kehamilan didefinisikan terjadinya hipertensi serta adanya proteinuria pada wanita setelah kehamilan 20 minggu. Sebagian besar kematian ibu yang disebabkan preeklampsia terjadi di negara berkembang. Ibu hamil di negara berkembang telah dilaporkan mengkonsumsi mineral esensial dan vitamin dalam jumlah yang lebih kecil. Pengaruh suplementasi kalsium hanya mungkin relevan untuk populasi dengan asupan dasar kalsium yang rendah yang mungkin terjadi di negara berkembang. Studi ini merupakan suatu tinjauan literatur (literature review) yang memberikan informasi tentang upaya mengurangi risiko pengembangan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil dengan pemberian suplemen kalsium selama kehamilan di negara berkembang. Sumber untuk melakukan tinjauan literature ini meliputi suatu pencarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi dalam bentuk jurnal penelitian yang berjumlah 13 jurnal. Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan penulisan daftar pustaka harvard. Level kalsium memainkan peranan penting dalam pathogenesis preeclampsia, ibu hamil preeklampsiaa memiliki kadar kalsium serum yang lebih rendah daripada kelompok normotensif. Kalsium umumnya dapat ditoleransi dengan baik, dosis yang paling efektif untuk suplemen kalsium selama kehamilan adalah 2g/hari dan diberikan mulai dari kehamilan 20 minggu. Ibu hamil di negara berkembang harus di dorong untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang kaya kalsium, jika asupan kurang dari dosis yang dianjurkan maka suplementasi kalsium perlu diberikan.