bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leigh Sendromlu Çocukta Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÖCAL Özlem , MENEKŞE Dilek , ÇINAR Nursan
Published: September 2022

Merkezi sinir sistemini etkileyen Leigh sendromu nadir bir kalıtsal nörometabolik bozukluktur. Hastalık genellikle yaşamın birinci yılında ortaya çıkar. Leigh sendromlu hastalar solunum yetmezliği, büyümede ve bilişsel gelişmede sorunlar, ensefalopati, hipotoni veya spastisite, nöbetler açısından yüksek risk altındadırlar. Nörolojik belirtiler bebeklik döneminde veya erken çocukluk döneminde başlayabilir, giderek kötüleşebilir ve sonunda erken çocuklukta ölüme yol açabilir. Hastalığın spesifik bir tedavisi mevcut değildir. Yaşamı tehdit eden bu hastalığın erken belirlenmesi, gelişebilecek komplikasyonlarının önlenmesi ve klinik bulgularına yönelik kanıt temelli hemşirelik bakımının yapılması hastaların yaşam kalitesini arttıran en önemli faktördür. Bu olguda Leigh sendromu tanısı alan bebeğin hemşirelik bakımı sunulmuştur.
Demanslı Bireye Bakım Verenlerin Cinsiyetinin Bakım Veren Öz Yeterliliği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZGÜL Ecem , AKPINAR SÖYLEMEZ Burcu
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, demanslı bireye bakım verenlerin cinsiyetinin bakım veren öz yeterliliği üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya, iki üniversite Hastanesi Nöroloji Polikliniği ve Geriatri Bilim Dalı Yaşlanan Beyin ve Demans Polikliniği ve Türkiye Alzheimer Derneği İzmir Şubesine Nisan 2019-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran 275 demanslı bireyin verileri dahil edilmiştir. Retrospektif tanımlayıcı araştırma tasarımına uygun şekilde yapılan bu araştırmada “Katılımcı Bilgi Formu”, “Revize Edilmiş Bakıma Yönelik Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21.00 programı kullanılmıştır. Sosyo-demografik veriler sayı, ortalama, yüzde ve standart sapma olarak verilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre öz yeterlilik puan ortalamaları karşılaştırmasında; veri analizi yöntemi olarak Bağımsız Gruplar için T Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında verileri değerlendirilen 275 demanslı bireye bakım verenin %71,3’ü kadın olup yaş ortalaması 54,58±8,51 yıl olup %.36,4’ü annesine, %29,8’i eşine bakım vermektedir. Demanslı bireylerin %46,9’u 1-5 yıl arasında bakım alan, %51,6’sını erkeklerin oluşturduğu, yaş ortalamalarının 77,58±8,81 olduğu bulunmuştur. Bakım verenlerin cinsiyetine göre öz yeterlilik toplam ölçek puanı arasında (t=-4,888; p=0,001), kendine zaman öz yeterlilik puanı arasında (t=-4,262; p=0,001), bakım hakkında üzücü düşüncelerin kontrolü öz yeterliliği puanı arasında (t=-4,487; p=0,001) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Cinsiyete göre rahatsız edici hasta davranışlarına karşı yanıt öz yeterlilik puanı arasında (t=-1,228; p= 0,220) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Kadın bakım verenlerin öz yeterliliğinin erkeklere oranla daha düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu nedenle bakım verenlerin öz yeterlilik düzeyinin artırılmasına yönelik planlanacak girişimlerde, cinsiyetin mutlaka göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir.
Covid Stres Ölçeği (CSÖ): Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yunus Emre , KIRAÇ Ramazan , GÖDE Ali
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı “COVİD Stres Ölçeği” nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini yapmaktır. Türkçe Bu araştırmanın amacı “COVİD Stres Ölçeği” nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini yapmaktır. Türkçe literatürde COVİD stresini ölçen bir ölçüm aletinin olmaması araştırmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Nicel araştırma deseni kullanılarak yapılan çalışmanın verileri anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan çalışmanın verileri online olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya 750 yetişkin birey dâhil olmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında kişisel bilgi formu, “COVİD Stres Ölçeği ” ve “Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu kapsamında bireylerin; cinsiyeti, eğitim durumu ve aylık gelir durumu yer almıştır. Kapsam, yapı ve bağlam geçerliliği sonucunda 36 maddeden oluşan ölçek 28 maddeye düşmüştür. Ölçek; tehlike ve bulaşıcılık (7), sosyo-ekonomik sonuçlar (6), yabancı düşmanlığı (6), travmatik Stres (4) ve kompulsif kontrolü (5) olmak üzere 5 boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin genel olarak Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,939 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada bağlam geçerliliği sonucu COVİD stresi ile anksiyete arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bireylerin stresi arttıkça anksiyete düzeyleri de artmaktadır. Sonuç olarak “COVİD Stres Ölçeği” Türkçe'ye uyarlamasının geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu tespit edilmiştir.
Sigara İçen ve İçmeyen Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Anksiyete, Depresyon, Algılanan Yorgunluk, Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Yasemin , YELDAN İpek
Published: September 2022

Çalışmamızın amacı sigara içen ve sigara içmeyen üniversite öğrencilerinde anksiyete, depresyon, algılanan yorgunluk, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktı. Çalışmaya 302 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi dahil edildi. Katılımcılarda anksiyete, depresyon, yorgunluk ve DEHB durumu değerlendirildi. Sigara içen ve içmeyenlerin anksiyete, depresyon, algılanan yorgunluk düzeyi, DEHB düzeyleri arasında fark görülmedi. Sigara içen grupta; DSM-IV ile ASRS, DSM-IV ile anksiyete skorları arasında yüksek korelasyon; DSM-IV ile depresyon, anksiyete ile depresyon, ASRS ile depresyon, ASRS ile anksiyete skorları arasında orta düzeyde korelasyon; YŞÖ ile depresyon, YŞÖ ile ASRS, YŞÖ ile anksiyete, YŞÖ ile DSM-IV skorları arasında zayıf düzeyde korelasyon bulundu. Sigara içmeyen grupta; depresyon ile anksiyete, depresyon ile DSM-IV, ASRS ile DSM-IV, anksiyete ile DSM-IV skorları arasında orta düzeyde korelasyon; depresyon ile ASRS, anksiyete ile ASRS, depresyon ile YŞÖ, ASRS ile yorgunluk şiddet ölçeği, anksiyete ile YŞÖ, DSM-IV ile YŞÖ skorlarında zayıf düzeyde korelasyon bulundu. Çalışmamızın sonuçları sigara içen ve içmeyen üniversite öğrencilerinde hem anksiyete, depresyon, algılanan yorgunluk düzeyleri, DEHB düzeylerinin hem de aralarındaki ilişkinin her iki grupta benzer olduğunu göstermiştir.
Model of improving the business performance through innovation capability based on transformational leadership
Authors: Fatmawati Enita , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze the effect of transformational leadership through innovation capability on business performance studies at Village-Owned Enterprises (Village-Owned Enterprises) in Semarang Regency. Innovation capability is a measure of the achievement of good business performance in Village-Owned Enterprises in Semarang Regency. Respondents in this study were the managers of Village-Owned Enterprises in Semarang Regency. Data were collected through a questionnaire method that was filled out independently by 125 selected respondents where the respondents had managed Village Owned Enterprises in their respective villages in 19 sub-districts in Semarang Regency. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis which is run with the SMART-PLS 3.2.9 program. The results of hypothesis testing with SMART-PLS 3.2.9 showed that transformational leadership had a direct effect on innovation capability, transformational leadership had a direct effect on business performance, innovation capability had a direct effect on business performance, and innovation capability was proven to be able to mediate transformational leadership in improving the business performance of Village-Owned Enterprises.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka
Authors: AMIRYA Mirna
Published: September 2022

Sebagai satuan pendidikan tinggi, Universitas Terbuka (UT) termasuk juga UT Pokjar Mojokerto berkiprah dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan di kalangan mahasiswa. UT sudah memasukkan matakuliah kewirausahaan sebagai matakuliah wajib di beberapa program studi di lingkungan UT. Meskipun pembinaan dan pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa telah banyak dilakukan oleh UT, namun, belum ada materi yang membahas lebih banyak tentang pengelolaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dari sisi pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan khususnya laporan keuangan UMKM. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian bagi masyarakat yang memberikan pelatihan bagi mahasiswa UT Pokjar Mojokerto dalam menyusun laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan pelaku mahasiswa UT Pokjar Mojokerto dapat mengetahui dan menyusun laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan SAK EMKM dan dapat memanfaatkan akuntansi guna mendukung kemajuan UMKM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tutorial, dan diskusi dengan peserta 30 orang. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari dua materi utama yaitu konsep penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan SAK ETAP dan teknis penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM. Penyusunan laporan keuangan dimulai dari contoh transaksi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan seperti laporan laba rugi dan neraca. Peserta juga diberikan pemahaman dalam menyusun catatan atas laporan keuangan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan SAK EMKM bagi mahasiswa UT Pokjar Mojokerto sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam hal meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang akuntansi UMKM. Dengan dilakukannya pelatihan yang memadai dalam hal penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM berdasarkan SAK EMKM, mahasiswa UT tidak lagi mengalami kesulitan dalam hal penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM yang   mana   selama   ini masih   rendah.
Obstáculos y capacidades para la innovación desde una perspectiva regional: el caso de la Patagonia argentina
Authors: Arza Valeria , López Emanuel
Published: September 2022

Comparamos el efecto de obstáculos externos y capacidades internas de la firma sobre la innovación y la productividad, en la Patagonia versus resto del país para 2014-2016. Nuestra hipótesis es que el contexto regional incide en dichos efectos. Encontramos que en esa región los obstáculos externos afectan la decisión de inversión en innovación, como sucede a nivel nacional, pero además su intensidad. Las capacidades internas son más bajas que para el resto del país, pero tienen mayor incidencia para alentar la decisión de innovación. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la dimensión regional debe ser parte de la política de innovación.
Toward a Precision Measurement of Binary Black Holes Formation Channels Using Gravitational Waves and Emission Lines
Authors: Mukherjee Suvodip , Dizgah Azadeh Moradinezhad
Published: September 2022

The formation of compact objects—neutron stars, black holes, and supermassive black holes—and their connection to the chemical composition of galaxies is one of the central questions in astrophysics. We propose a novel data-driven, multi-messenger technique to address this question by exploiting the inevitable correlation between gravitational waves and atomic/molecular emission-line signals. For a fiducial probability distribution function

p
(

t

d

)
∝

t

d

−
κ

of time delays, this method can provide a measurement of the minimum delay time of 0.5 Gyr and a power-law index of κ = 1 with a standard deviation of 0.12 (and 0.45) and 0.06 (and 0.34), respectively, from five years of LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA observations in synergy with SPHEREx line intensity mapping (and DESI emission-line galaxies). Such measurements will provide data-driven, multi-messenger constraints on the delay time distribution which is currently not well known.
Modeling of Joint Parker Solar Probe–Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations
Authors: Adhikari L. , Zank G. P. , Telloni D. , Zhao L.-L.
Published: September 2022

We present the first theoretical modeling of joint Parker Solar Probe (PSP)–Metis/Solar Orbiter (SolO) quadrature observations. The combined observations describe the evolution of a slow solar wind plasma parcel from the extended solar corona (3.5–6.3 R
⊙) to the very inner heliosphere (23.2 R
⊙). The Metis/SolO instrument remotely measures the solar wind speed finding a range from 96 to 201 km s−1, and PSP measures the solar wind plasma in situ, observing a radial speed of 219.34 km s−1. We find theoretically and observationally that the solar wind speed accelerates rapidly within 3.3–4 R
⊙ and then increases more gradually with distance. Similarly, we find that the theoretical solar wind density is consistent with the remotely and in-situ observed solar wind density. The normalized cross helicity and normalized residual energy observed by PSP are 0.96 and −0.07, respectively, indicating that the slow solar wind is very Alfvénic. The theoretical NI/slab results are very similar to PSP measurements, which is a consequence of the highly magnetic field-aligned radial flow ensuring that PSP can measure slab fluctuations and not 2D ones. Finally, we calculate the theoretical 2D and slab turbulence pressure, finding that the theoretical slab pressure is very similar to that observed by PSP.
Career Education Of Military Leaders in the Area of the Lessons Learned
Authors: Saibert Richard
Published: September 2022

The paper is focused on the issue how to develop and strengthen the competencies of military leaders essential for management of the Lessons Learned process in the Czech Armed Forces. The analysis shows that the issue of lessons learned is sufficiently addressed in relevant military documents which provides a foundation for definition of relevant competencies. Questionnaire survey proves that most respondents apply identified competencies related primarily to analysis phase and the verification of lessons identified. The article further presents a study curriculum proposal that can be used as a comprehensive framework for study programs within career education currently provided by the Center for Security and Military Strategic Studies of the University of Defence and the Training Command - Military Academy.
Relevance of Transactional Leadership in Czech Armed Forces: Case of Military Students
Authors: Stříbrný Jakub , Milichovský František , Koleňáková Veronika , Čadová Lenka
Published: September 2022

Leadership and its styles have been in the spotlight for many years. The changing military environment and demands on army readiness bring new questions and perspectives to leadership. Leaders now face constant changes and specifications of the new modern era. Concerning these changes and transformations in society and the Army, there are new demands on soldiers and leaders at all levels of the Army of the Czech Republic. This paper provides insight and muse about both transactional and transformational leadership styles and investigates an approach to these styles by Czech military students. This paper aims to identify what leadership style Czech military students prefer at the University of Defence. This research focused on evaluating the personal characteristics required for a leadership position. To verify the relevance of the gained results, we employed paired t-test.
First insights into the phylogeny of the subgenus Cryobius Chaudoir, 1838 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)
Authors: Sedlmeier Jan Erik , Faille Arnaud
Published: September 2022

The past climatic changes caused repeated distribution shifts within insect populations leading to a highly diverse fauna in the mountain regions, which have acted as a refuge for many groups. There, some taxa have adapted to high altitudes and cold climatic conditions. One of those is the highly diverse and Holarctic subgenus Cryobius Chaudoir, 1838 (Carabidae: Pterostichus) including both locally and widely distributed species. Isolated and morphologically divergent populations of the same species led to the description of many subspecies. Until now, there has been no comprehensive work concerning the phylogeny of Cryobius, and genetic data on this taxon are sparse. This study is the first to provide insights into the molecular phylogeny of this subgenus, focusing on species from the Pyrenean and Cantabrian mountain systems. Cryobius specimens were sequenced targeting mitochondrial and nuclear genes. A molecular phylogeny was then built, merging the new data with genetic data from online public databases. All species of Cryobius included in this study form a monophyletic clade within Pterostichus. The synonymy of the two former taxa Pyreneorites and Haptoderus with Cryobius is confirmed by this study. Cryobius of the Pyreneo-Cantabrian area are closely related. Moreover, several well-supported clades of local species were found. The results further indicate a relation between Nearctic and Eastern Palearctic Cryobius, in agreement with the theory of faunal and floral colonization of North America via the Bering land bridge.
New distribution record of the rare bat Hypsugo cf. vordermanni (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from the Crocker Range Park, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Hasan Noor Haliza , Daud Ummu Safiyyah , Amat Amirrah , Lok Yen Chi , Mohd Johar Mohd Farhan , Gompoyo Juannis , Tuh Yit Tu Fred
Published: September 2022

A female Hypsugo cf. vordermanni was caught at a stream near a village road in Mantailang, Crocker Range Park, Sabah, on 12 November 2018. This bat is a new record for the national park and the second record for Sabah. It was first recorded from Banggi Island, Kudat, in 1991. The species' few records throughout its range is most likely due to sampling effort bias towards forest interior and cave-dwelling species, as this species is more likely an edge-space aerial forager. It is morphologically similar to Peninsular Malaysia's Hypsugo macrotis, but the latter has never been reported from Borneo. Therefore, additional specimen collection and molecular data for H. cf. vordermanni are needed for further species confirmation. More information on H. vordermanni ecology is also crucial in aiding the management plan for this species as it is currently classified as Data Deficient by the IUCN.
Lead-bismuth cooled reactors: history and the potential of development. Part 1. History of development
Authors: Troyanov Vladimir M. , Toshinsky Georgy I. , Stepanov Vladimir S. , Petrochenko Vladimir V.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the creation of lead-bismuth-cooled reactor units (RUs) for nuclear-powered submarines (NPSs), which were developed in the absence of the necessary knowledge and experience, as well as under strict deadlines for completing work, which practically excluded the possibility of carrying out related full-scale scientific research. This led to a number of failures at the stage of developing this unique technology, the causes of which were later identified and eliminated. The authors explain the reasons for choosing a lead-bismuth eutectic alloy as a coolant, outline the main scientific and technical problems solved in the course of developing a lead-bismuth-cooled reactor unit, including those related to the coolant and corrosion resistance of steels, consider issues of ensuring radiation safety during work related to the release of polonium, ensuring the reliability of steam generators, incidents and accidents that occurred during the period of operation and ways to eliminate their causes.
Experience of using loose parts monitoring systems at Novovoronezh NPP
Authors: Voronov Alexey V. , Slepov Mikhail T.
Published: September 2022

In VVER reactor plants, it is impossible to completely exclude the appearance of loose, loosely fixed and foreign objects in the main circulation circuit. Operational experience shows that early detection and estimation of the parameters of such incidents can provide the time required to eliminate or minimize damage to the main equipment of the reactor plant. For this reason, most modern power units with pressurized water reactors (PWR, VVER) are equipped with a loose parts monitoring system (LPMS). At the units under construction, these systems are laid down as standard ones; the power units put into commercial operation in the Soviet period were also equipped with them. The requirements for them are established by international standards. Ongoing research work in this area is aimed at determining the root cause of the acoustic anomaly and the localization of its epicenter. Also, no less significant are the works aimed at determining the mass of a loose object (LO). The most precise definition of this parameter will make it possible to have an idea of the nature of the LO before its withdrawal from the primary circuit and to conclude about whether this object is accidentally found or it is a detached part of the steam generators, main circulation pumps, internal devices or shut-off and control valves.
Factors determining the use of e-learning and teaching satisfaction
Authors: Cazan Ana-Maria , Maican Catalin-Ioan
Published: September 2022

Even though in 2021 many universities have decided to resume teaching activities face to face, we believe that the use of online applications will remain a feature of the educational system due to the flexibility offered and the learning possibilities. We aim to analyze the predictive role of personal factors, such as self-efficacy, technostress creators, technostress inhibitors, and tolerance to uncertainty in the use of e-learning tools for teaching and in the use of these applications in the context of the uncertainty generated by the pandemic. The sample consisted of 1,517 academics. The results showed that technostress creators mediate the relationships between technostress inhibitors, technology self-efficacy, use of applications, and satisfaction with the use of e-learning platforms. Although the current context is dominated by uncertainty, the hypotheses regarding the direct and indirect effects of uncertainty in the use of online s in education were partially sustained. The most important finding of our study is that, although the current context is characterized by uncertainty, the negative impact of the resulting higher levels of stress can be counteracted by a high level of technology self-efficacy which, in turn, predicts a greater extent the use of platforms and the satisfaction of using these platforms.

Si bien en 2021 muchas universidades han decidido retomar la actividad docente presencial, creemos que el uso de aplicaciones en línea seguirá siendo una característica del sistema educativo por la flexibilidad que ofrece y las posibilidades de aprendizaje. Nuestro objetivo es analizar el papel predictivo de factores personales, como la autoeficacia, los creadores de tecnoestrés, los inhibidores del tecnoestrés y la tolerancia a la incertidumbre sobre el uso de herramientas de e-learning para la enseñanza y sobre el uso de estas aplicaciones en el contexto de la incertidumbre generada por la pandemia. La muestra estuvo conformada por 1.517 académicos. Los resultados mostraron que los creadores de tecnoestrés median las relaciones entre inhibidores de tecnoestrés, autoeficacia tecnológica, uso de aplicaciones y satisfacción hacia el uso de plataformas de e-learning. Aunque el contexto actual está dominado por la incertidumbre, las hipótesis sobre los efectos directos e indirectos de la incertidumbre sobre el uso de la aplicación en línea en la educación se sustentaron parcialmente. El hallazgo más importante de nuestro estudio es que, aunque el contexto actual se caracteriza por la incertidumbre, el impacto negativo de los mayores niveles de estrés resultantes puede ser contrarrestado por un alto nivel de autoeficacia tecnológica que, a su vez, predice en mayor medida el uso de plataformas y la satisfacción de usar estas plataformas.
L'office du juge : un regard renouvelé par la comparaison
Authors: Ferrand Frédérique
Published: September 2022

La comparaison interne et internationale en matière d'office du juge a permis un regard à la fois panoramique et spécifique : panoramique sur de grands mouvements à l'œuvre, qui viennent réinterroger l'office des Hautes Juridictions, mais aussi des juges du fond, par exemple face à des causes systémiques mondiales ; spécifique par l'étude de contentieux particuliers (droit des contrats…), dont l'évolution anticipée dans certains pays permet d'imaginer celle que connaîtra la France. Ce regard porté conduit à une vision renouvelée de l'office du juge national qui devrait être plus affirmé dans son existence comme son intensité, et s'inscrire dans un espace ouvert élargi.
Les fosses communes du franquisme et les sciences forensiques
Authors: Gonzalez Alaña Ian , Gonzalez Alaña Ian
Published: September 2022

L’Espagne a basculé, dès le premier quart du XX e  siècle, dans une violence politique inouïe qui a débouché sur une guerre d’Espagne que l’on a souvent qualifiée à tort de fratricide, puis sur le régime totalitaire européen le plus prospère au siècle dernier. Dans ce contexte, le franquisme a développé une violence d’État qui a engendré une violence de masse, jugeant sommairement et exécutant les opposants au régime franquiste. La mort de Franco, loin de créer une opportunité pour opérer un travail de mémoire ainsi qu’une politique de tabula rasa, a vu germer une démocratie chancelante, prisonnière d’un « pacte d’oubli » entre les vainqueurs d’hier et ceux du nouveau monde on peut confondre avec le Nouveau Monde, il faudrait donc écrire du nouveau monde espagnol. Nous allons voir dans ce travail comment, à travers l’histoire de la genèse accidentée de la loi dite de Memoria Histórica, la société civile a dû, par ses propres moyens, apprendre à s’occuper des victimes, dont les familles des disparus du franquisme. Ceci a donné naissance, petit à petit, à une vraie science forensique en Espagne, qui a su s’imposer sur le long terme à la politique prisonnière de ses décisions passées.
Funeral Rituals and Cemeteries in Europe
Authors: Dlábiková Ivona , Peřinková Martina , Adamec Emil , Slivka Filip
Published: September 2022

Les rituels funéraires reflètent notre culture. L’article traite de la perception des rituels et des cimetières, l’enquête anonyme a été menée pour entamer un dialogue sur les rituels en : Autriche, Slovaquie et République tchèque. Des questions ont été créées sur le fond des pratiques et des connaissances de l’histoire. Les réponses ouvertes ont montré des attitudes envers les rituels et les cimetières dans la société d’aujourd’hui.
La importancia de la gestión ambiental en la competitividad de las Pymes de la industria Restaurantera: Caso Hidalgo, México
Authors: Vargas Vega Teresa de Jesús , Flores Barrera Aura Paulina , Saavedra García María Luisa , Polo Jiménez Sergio Demetrio
Published: September 2022

L’industrie de la restauration est l’une des plus polluantes, la production et l’élimination des aliments généra des gaz à effet de serre, avec des implications environnementales et économiques. L’article identifie, à travers la Carte de Compétitivité de la Banque Interaméricaine de Développement, l’impact de la gestion environnementale sur la compétitivité de 111 entreprises dédiées à la préparation d’aliments et de boissons, situées dans l’État d’Hidalgo, au Mexique. Les résultats empiriques montrent que la gestion environnementale a un impact significatif sur la compétitivité du secteur. Cependant, malgré la connaissance de la réglementation environnementale en vigueur, les entreprises n’intègrent pas les aspects environnementaux dans leur stratégie.
Analysis and positioning of geographic tourism resources based on image processing method with Ra-CGAN modeling
Authors: Li Xiuxia
Published: September 2022

People's diversified tourism needs provide a broad development space and atmosphere for various tourism forms. The geographic resource information of the tourism unit can vividly highlight the unit's geographic spatial location and reflect the individual's spatial and attribute characteristics. It is not only the main goal of researching the information base of tourism resources, but it is also the difficulty that needs to be solved at present. This paper describes the use of image processing technology to realize the analysis and positioning of geographic tourism resources. Specifically, we propose a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) model, Ra-CGAN, with a multi-level channel attention mechanism. First, we built a generative model G with a multi-level channel attention mechanism. By fusing deep semantic and shallow detail information containing the attention mechanism, the network can extract rich contextual information. Second, we constructed a discriminative network D. We improved the segmentation results by correcting the difference between the ground-truth label map and the segmentation map generated by the generative model. Finally, through adversarial training between G and D with conditional constraints, we enabled high-order data distribution features learning to improve the boundary accuracy and smoothness of the segmentation results. In this study, the proposed method was validated on the large-scale remote sensing image object detection datasets DIOR and DOTA. Compared with the existing work, the method proposed in this paper achieves very good performance.
Reliability analysis of constant partially accelerated life tests under progressive first failure type-II censored data from Lomax model: EM and MCMC algorithms
Authors: Eliwa Mohamed S. , Ahmed Essam A.
Published: September 2022

Examining life-testing experiments on a product or material usually requires a long time of monitoring. To reduce the testing period, units can be tested under more severe than normal conditions, which are called accelerated life tests (ALTs). The objective of this study is to investigate the problem of point and interval estimations of the Lomax distribution under constant stress partially ALTs based on progressive first failure type-II censored samples. The point estimates of unknown parameters and the acceleration factor are obtained by using maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches. Since reliability data are censored, the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) are derived utilizing the general expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. In the process of Bayesian inference, the Bayes point estimates as well as the highest posterior density credible intervals of the model parameters and acceleration factor, are reported. This is done by using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique concerning both symmetric (squared error) and asymmetric (linear-exponential and general entropy) loss functions. Monte Carlo simulation studies are performed under different sizes of samples for comparison purposes. Finally, the proposed methods are applied to oil breakdown times of insulating fluid under two high-test voltage stress level data.
Glasovne spremembe v krajevnem govoru Komna (SLA 107, OLA 5)
Authors: Birsa Jogan Aleks
Published: September 2022

Prispevek obravnava glasovne spremembe v krajevnem govoru Komna, ki so se dogajale od zapisa za SLA (1954) in zapisa za OLA (1986) do danes. Poleg njih so predstavljene še meje arealov nekaterih odrazov za dolge samoglasnike.
Korpus šolskih besedil slovenskega jezika: zasnova in gradnja
Authors: Ledinek Nina , Jemec Tomazin Mateja , Trojar Mitja , Perdih Andrej , Ježovnik Janoš , Romih Miro , Erjavec Tomaž
Published: September 2022

V prispevku je predstavljen Korpus šolskih besedil slovenskega jezika, specializirani pisni korpus slovenščine v obsegu približno 1,8 milijona pojavnic. Korpus je bil zasnovan v okviru projekta Franček, Jezikovna svetovalnica za učitelje slovenščine in Šolski slovar slovenskega jezika, in sicer kot gradivska osnova za oblikovanje Šolskega slovarja slovenskega jezika, prvega znanstveno utemeljenega pedagoškega slovarja za slovenski jezik. Prispevek obravnava besedilnotipsko sestavo in obseg korpusa, osvetljuje tehnične postopke predpriprave besedil in njihovega jezikoslovnega označevanja ter predstavlja nabor korpusnih metapodatkov, hkrati pa pojasnjuje, v katerih formatih in pod katerimi licencami je Korpus šolskih besedil slovenskega jezika na voljo. Članek opozarja tudi na pravne vidike pridobivanja besedil.
L’objectivité mathématique selon A. Lautman : entre idées dialectiques et réalité physique
Authors: Barot Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

Malgré son inscription dans les espaces de questionnement de l’épistémologie « à la française » initiée par l’idéalisme brunschvicgien, et ses affinités plurielles avec Cavaillès, Albert Lautman (1908-1944), très averti de la science de son temps, développe une philosophie mathématique non historicisante tout à fait singulière : un platonisme métaphysique (et non mathématique), infléchi par des philosophèmes repris à Heidegger, par lequel il retrouve en la dépassant — geste hégélien par excellence — la problématique kantienne de la constitution transcendantale de l’objectivité mathématique et physique. L’existence « problématique » d’idées dialectiques transcendantes préformant les théories mathématiques qui les actualisent dans leur diversité, rend raison de l’unité cachée, structurale et organique, de ces dernières. Outre l’appartenance historiquement attestée de Lautman aux cercles des fondateurs de Bourbaki, J. Dieudonné rappellera énergiquement leurs convergences théoriques.
Le programme de Gödel et la subjectivité mathématicienne
Authors: Cassou-Noguès Pierre
Published: September 2022

Le but de cet article est de mettre en évidence un programme gödelien, faisant suite au programme formaliste. Les théorèmes de 1931, sur l’incomplétude de l’arithmétique élémentaire, marquent l’échec du programme formaliste, tel que Hilbert l’a formulé. Pourtant, Gödel reprend les objectifs hilbertiens : établir le fondement et donner une représentation rationaliste des mathématiques. Ainsi, le logicien lance un véritable programme. Mais, alors que Hilbert entendait éliminer les arguments épistémologiques et transformer le problème du fondement des mathématiques en un exercice mathématique, le programme gödelien passe par une analyse de la subjectivité mathématicienne. Nous distinguons deux modèles de la subjectivité mathématicienne dans ce que nous appelons le programme gödelien.
La courbe comme phénomène technique au xviie siècle
Authors: Barbin Evelyne
Published: September 2022

Au xviie siècle, des problèmes techniques sont abordés par les scientifiques, conduisent tous à déterminer une courbe inconnue. Nous examinons trois ces problèmes, pour montrer qu’ils ont été instigateurs de « nouvelles mathématiques ». Précisément, ils ont joué un rôle important dans l’introduction d’un concept général de courbe dans les années 1630, et d’une théorie des courbes à la fin du siècle. Nous commençons par situer les travaux examinés dans le contexte plus général de l’image des techniques pour les scientifiques du xviie siècle, en nous limitant aux traits principaux et à la lecture de quelques auteurs du début du siècle.
La preuve par l’expérimentation dans l’Antiquité
Authors: Debru Armelle
Published: September 2022

On date ordinairement du xixe siècle l’invention de la « méthode expérimentale » en lui attachant le nom de Claude Bernard. Mais il n’est pas exagéré de dire que cette notion remonte au iiie siècle av. J.-C., époque où la vivisection animale était pratiquée systématiquement par certains savants et où les expériences s’appuyaient sur le raisonnement hypothético-déductif. En particulier, l’œuvre de Galien, avec ses nombreux comptes rendus détaillés, est ici essentielle. Nous en montrerons à la fois la richesse et les limites.
Jules Verne, vulgarisateur de l’astronomie ?
Authors: Le Lay Colette
Published: September 2022

Nous nous proposons, dans ce qui suit, d’étudier la genèse, les sources et les thèmes de sept romans de Jules Verne dont l’argument est astronomique, afin de tenter de répondre à la question du titre : Jules Verne peut-il être considéré comme un vulgarisateur de l’astronomie ?
Distribution of Iron and Manganese in Terra Rossa from Istria and its Genetic Implications
Authors:   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Durn Goran , Pavelić Davor ,   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, Croatia, Čović Marta ,   Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb
Published: September 2022

Haematite and goethite are the predominant pedogenic mineral phases in terra rossa from Istria. Limited variation of selected Fe oxide characteristics in analysed samples indicates the specific pedogenic environment in which terra rossa is formed. The mean value of the Fed/Fet ratio, taken as an index of weathering is 0.7 and reflects quite a high degree of weathering of Fe-containing primary silicates. Relatively uniform Fed/clay ratios clearly indicate a predominance of co-illuviation of clay and Fe oxides. Low values of Feo point to the low content of poorly crystalline Fe oxides in analysed terra rossa. Feo/Fed ratios in the analysed profiles vary. In the upper part of the Pomer, Porec and Novigrad profiles Feo/Fed ratios are higher than in the lower part of those profiles which may be explained as a result of different pedogenic environments and/or additions of external materials in the upper part of those profiles. The lack of positive correlation between Mnd and clay and Mnd and Fed is a consequence of remobilization of manganese due to hydromorphic processes which post-dated co-illuviation of clay and Fe oxides. During the Late Tertiary and Quaternary the pedogenic environment on hard carbonate rocks of the Jurassic-Cretaceous-Palaeogene carbonate plain of southern and western Istria generally remained suitable for rubification. However, (Neo)tectonic activity and the input of external material, as well as various climatic fluctuations might have significantly effected terra rossa through the processes of erosion, colluviation, yellowing and secondary hydromorphy.
A Factor Model of the Relationship between Stream Sediment Geochemistry and Adjacent Drainage Basin Lithology, Medvednica Mt., Croatia
Authors:   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Halamić Josip , Peh Zoran ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Bukovec Dragan ,   Croatian National History Museum, Zagreb, Croatia, Miko Slobodan ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia, Galović Lidija ,   Croatian Geological Survey, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: September 2022

A mathematical model is constructed to relate the geochemical composition of recent stream material in a number of catchments on Medvednica Mt. to a broadely defined bedrock lithology which represents the parent material for the former. It is a system based factor model, which synthesizes eight lithological and 25 geochemical variables (major, minor and trace elements), reducing their relationships to six geologically meaningful factors. Five of these divulged a definite relationship between geochemistry and lithology. These are labelled as follows: factor of metamorphic rocks; factor of igneous rocks; factor of Tertiary carbonate rocks; factor of parametamorphic rocks and factor of Mesozoic carbonate rocks. Two lithologies; the Mesozoic clastic rocks and Quaternary sediments showed no clear association to any of the factors. Alternatively, one of the factors (F2) can be identified as “non-lithologic” indicating other, perhaps anthropogenic, contributions to the stream sediment geochemical composition.
Tame rational functions: Decompositions of iterates and orbit intersections
Authors: Pakovich Fedor
Published: September 2022

Let

A

be a rational function of degree at least 2 on the Riemann sphere. We say that

A

is tame if the algebraic curve

A(x)-A(y)=0

has no factors of genus 0 or 1 distinct from the diagonal. In this paper, we show that if tame rational functions

A

and

B

have some orbits with infinite intersection, then

A

and

B

have a common iterate. We also show that for a tame rational function

A

decompositions of its iterates

A^{\circ d},

d\geq 1,

into compositions of rational functions can be obtained from decompositions of a single iterate

A^{\circ N}

for

N

large enough.
Nativos Digitales Chilensis: Los jóvenes, al sur de la Internet
Authors: Cárcamo Ulloa Luis Ramón , Nesbet Montecinos Felipe Andrés
Published: September 2022

Es indesmentible que la Internet tiene una importancia capital en la sociedad contemporánea. En el nuevo paradigma tecnológico, conocido como la Era de la Información, la relevancia de la red equivale a lo que fue el petróleo en la Era Industrial.   Se puede disentir de la predicción hecha por Nicholas Negroponte en 1995, en su famoso libro “Ser Digital”, con respecto a que la brecha digital se traduciría en un asunto netamente generacional, expresada en la dicotomía: jóvenes-ricos vs viejos-pobres. No obstante, este autor (1995) acertaba en su teoría de la mayor facilidad de los jóvenes hacia las nuevas tecnología. En consecuencia, la Internet es dominada por gente joven.

La aparición de Wena Naty, un vídeo subido a la red (con el explicito consentimiento de sus protagonistas) en la cual una niña de 14 años le practica sexo oral a un compañero en una plaza pública, es la demostración más dramática del uso y abuso que los jóvenes chilenos hacen de las nuevas tecnologías. 

El presente artículo revisa datos obtenidos sobre el uso de tecnologías en Chile (INJUV 2002, Godoy 2006 y PNUD 2006). Así como también analiza datos propios obtenidos a partir de las investigaciones de Cárcamo (2007) “Percepción del tiempo  y de la motivación ante tareas de búsqueda de información y conferencias de texto (Chat) mediadas por computador en estudiantes secundarios de Chile" y Nesbet (2007), “Usos de la mensajería instantánea en estudiantes secundarios de Valdivia.”
Изометричное вложение ограниченных метрических пространств в класс Громова-Хаусдорфа
Authors: Ivanov Alexandr Olegovich , Tuzhilin Alexey Avgustinovich
Published: September 2022

В работе показано, что любое ограниченное метрическое пространство изометрично вкладывается в метрический класс Громова-Хаусдорфа $\operatorname{\mathcal{GH}}$. Этот результат является следствием полученного в работе описания локальной геометрии $\operatorname{\mathcal{GH}}$ в достаточно малой окрестности метрического пространства общего положения, которое представляет самостоятельный интерес. Использована техника оптимальных соответствий и их искажений.
Библиография: 22 названия.
Выпуклая оболочка и число Каратеодори множества в терминах метрической проекции
Authors: Shklyaev Konstantin Sergeevich
Published: September 2022

Доказывается, что всякую точку выпуклой оболочки компакта $M$ в гладком банаховом пространстве $X$ можно приблизить выпуклой комбинацией точек метрической проекции $P_M(x)$, где $x \in X$. Как следствие получено, что число Каратеодори компакта $M \subset X$ с не более чем $k$-значной метрической проекцией $P_M$ не превосходит $k$, т.е. всякая точка выпуклой оболочки $M$ лежит в выпуклой оболочке не более чем $k$ точек из $M$.
Библиография: 26 названий.
Electrocoagulation technique for removing Organic and Inorganic pollutants (COD) from the various industrial effluents: An overview
Authors: Manikandan S. , Saraswathi R.
Published: September 2022

The treatment and reuse of industrial wastewater plays a foremost role in succeeding environmental protection and water security. The electrochemical treatment technology has attracted a great deal of attention because of its compact, high particulate removal, free from chemicals, automation, and minimum sludge generation. The objective of the study is to review the existing literature on COD (Chemical oxygen demand) removal from various industrial effluents using electrocoagulation technology, as well as the factors that influence the process. Electricity is passed through electro plates dipped in wastewater during the electrocoagulation process. Metal hydroxide formations occur, which removes pollutants from wastewater via the sedimentation and flotation mechanisms. After a thorough review of various literatures, a detailed discussion on the process influencing parameters such as pH, Current Density, Electrolysis Time, Conductivity, Stirring Speed, and Retention Time has been done which gives useful information on future scope of research in this area.
O desenvolvimento geográfico desigual no entre rios da Média Sorocabana: o forjar de uma identidade local a partir da Divisão Territorial do Trabalho
Authors: Venturelli Ricardo Manffrenatti
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio é resultante da conclusão da tese desenvolvida para o doutoramento junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Faculdade de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP – Presidente Prudente). Intitulada como DA TERRA DO QUE? TERRITORIALIDADES E PROCESSOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO GEOGRÁFICO DESIGUAL NO ENTRE RIOS DA MÉDIA SOROCABANA: APROPRIAÇÕES, CONFLITOS, TRABALHO E PRODUÇÃO. A tese referida objetivou explicar essas dinâmicas ocorridas nesta fração espacial através de seus arranjos territoriais e os processos resultantes das contradições do capital. As territorialidades são a expressão na superfície terrestre da luta de classes, e por isso, é importante compreender os processos de mobilidade do capital e as escalas de relações envolvidas. A organização espacial e as disputas territoriais presentes são as marcas deixadas na superfície e que promove a face geográfica provocada intencionalmente pelo capital. Diferenciando assim as localidades ao forjar relações de dependência, sujeição e espoliação de tudo presente naquele recorte espacial, podendo ser seus recursos, a força de trabalho e a apropriação da terra. Logo, analisaremos os principais episódios de ocupação e formação geográfica através da luz do Desenvolvimento Geográfico Desigual para compreender as relações e escalas que o capital promoveu (e promove) na formação da Divisão Territorial do Trabalho.
Mapas mentais e StoryMaps:
Authors: Alves Hortência de Jesus Rodrigues , Bernardes Antonio , Frigério Regina Célia
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com novas práticas no ensino de Geografia. Exploramos, por meio de mapas mentais e StoryMaps os modos como alunos interpretam e representam lugares. Como suporte teórico-metodológico, recorremos à pesquisa com o cotidiano e à Geografia Humanista de base fenomenológica. A partir dessa união, concluímos que, quando as experiências de lugar são narradas pelos alunos elas contestam os conceitos científicos estáticos e pré-estabelecidos. Isto, pois, as narrativas dos alunos demonstram sentidos particulares, possibilitados pela experiência vivida cotidianamente.
Palavras-chave
Experiências, Narrativa, Geografia Humanista.
 
Mental Maps and StoryMaps: learning from Geographies lived
Abstract
This article aims to contribute to new practices in the teaching of Geography. We explore, through mind maps and StoryMaps, the ways in which students interpret and represent places. As theoretical-methodological support, we resorted to research with everyday life and phenomenologically-based Humanist Geography. From this union, we conclude that, when the experiences of place are narrated by the students, they contest the static and pre-established scientific concepts. This, because the students' narratives demonstrate particular meanings, made possible by the experience lived daily.
Keywords
Experiences, Narrative, Humanist Geography.