bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Still Standing Defiantly: Guidelines for Reducing Inequality of Human capital in the Northeast of Thailand during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Chamaratana Thanapauge , Phatchaney Kritsada , Prabnok Puttharak , Jearviriyaboonya Jakkrich , Meekaew Nattapon
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to develop an approach to reduce human capital inequality of marginalized people in the northeastern of Thailand during the Covid – 19 pandemics. This study employed a qualitative research methodology to collect data through focus group discussions with the focus group discussion guideline from a group of key informants who were stakeholders in urban development and the quality-of-life development in Nakhon Ratchasima Municipality, Khon Kaen Municipality, and Udon Thani Municipality, totaling thirty-six persons. The study results indicate that there were three approaches to reducing human capital inequality of marginalized people in northeastern Thailand during the Covid – 19 pandemic as were follows: a)  Promote the civil society networks,  2) Develop Human capital of marginal households,  and3) Develop a tripartite inequality reduction mechanism between government agencies, the public sector, and civil society to coordinate cooperation between agencies to share information and problems for further resolutions.
Costume and Body Language of Ethnic Dance Drama under Semiotics: An Analytical Study
Authors: Pan Chong , Alizadeh Farideh
Published: October 2024

Dance drama is a dramatic form with dance as its main means of expression, which has been developed in China for less than a century. In recent years, the development of Chinese dance drama, especially ethnic dance drama, has shown an obvious upward trend. Several excellent dance drama works have appeared, forming some distinctive dance drama styles, among which The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, The Peacock, and The Railway to Tibet are quite representative. This study will investigate the above three dance dramas based on semiotics. An analysis of costume and body language is carried out in this study based on the semiotics, from the morphological characteristics of dance and costume. In addition, the author makes a comprehensive exploration of the integration of the external form, fabric, structure and pattern of costume and body language, tries to reveal the way of interaction between costume symbols and body symbols in dance drama, and summarises the artistic connotation of the integration of dance costumes and body language. Then, it provides ideas for the role creation and education of dance drama.
Factors Affecting Investment Decisions of Individuals: A Comparative Study Between Developed and Emerging Markets (The Case of Jordan)
Authors: Al-Rafayah Ahmed Abdullah
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing individuals' investment decisions in Jordan, comparing emerging markets (such as Jordan) and developed markets (such as Dubai). The sample included 100 individual investors (50 from Jordan and 50 from Dubai), and a 30-item questionnaire covering economic, psychological, social, and technical factors was used. The results showed that economic factors such as inflation and growth significantly influence investment decisions in both markets, but without significant statistical differences, as the T-statistic value for economic factors was 0.8665 and the P-value was 0.3883. On the other hand, psychological factors were more influential in developed markets, as the T-Statistic showed a value of -4.3778 and the P-value was 0.00003, indicating that Dubai investors bear more risks than Jordan. Technical factors significantly impacted developed markets, as the F-statistic value was 9.623 and the P-value was 0.0025. In contrast, the study showed that investors in emerging markets face more significant challenges compared to developed markets, with a T-Statistic of 6.6154 and a P-Value of 0.0000000019. The study recommends increasing government support to enhance political and economic stability in emerging markets to mitigate investor challenges. It also recommends enhancing the use of technology in investing in emerging markets, and improving financial education to encourage informed risk-taking. In addition, it is suggested that regulators in developed markets adopt strategies that support greater transparency and clarity of investment opportunities to facilitate decision-making.
CROSS-CULTURAL DYNAMICS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF PUNJAB AND RAJASTHAN
Authors:   Sri Aurobindo College of Commerce and Management, Ludhiana, Anchal Anchal , Rani Nishu ,   University College, Punjabi University, Patiala
Published: October 2024

The cross-cultural distinctions between the two unique areas of Punjab and Rajasthan are examined in this study, with an emphasis on the ways in which these differences affect consumer decision-making processes and more general socioeconomic behaviours. Punjab's rural, community-focused culture stands in stark contrast to Rajasthan's opulent, royal customs. The goal of the study is to pinpoint the cultural cues that influence consumer behaviour. The study looks into how cultural values influence consumer behaviours, purchasing behaviour, and preferences. The comparative research sheds light on the many frameworks for decision-making that are in use in these culturally different areas. With the goal of helping entrepreneurs, marketers, and politicians better interact with regional markets, this study advances our understanding of India's cultural variety. This research reveals the intricacies of cross-cultural relations in Northern India, providing essential perspectives on the evolving interaction between tradition and modernity in consumer behaviour.
Relação entre a alimentação e os níveis de estresse, depressão e ansiedade em universitários de uma instituição de ensino de Americana - SP
Authors: da Silva Maria Fernanda , Oliveira Valim Mariane , Libério Batista da Silva Letícia , Almeida Santos Nobre Joseane , Caballero Cordoba Glenys Mabel
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relacionou-se a alimentação de universitários em decorrência dos níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal A população escolhida foi composta por indivíduos de ambos os sexos, acima de 18 anos até 59 anos. Foi aplicado um questionário composto pelo questionário da Associação Brasileira de Empresa de Pesquisa (ABEP) para análise socioeconômica e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS-21) mais o recordatório 24 horas para a avaliação do consumo alimentar. Obteve uma amostra final de 214 participantes. Resultados: Foi identificado que estudantes com sobrepeso e obesidade representam um percentual significativo do estudo 40,65% (87). O percentual de universitários com sobrepeso/obesidade nos níveis grave/muito grave de depressão 35,6% (31), ansiedade 44,8% (39) e estresse 34,5% (30) foram maiores em relação aos indivíduos eutróficos nesse nível de depressão 22,0% (28), ansiedade 29,9% (38) e estresse 26% (33), entretanto foi possível observar um padrão dietético e energético similar entre os dois grupos. Conclusão: Identificou-se que o estresse, a ansiedade e depressão estão presentes na rotina dos universitários e estão suscetíveis a passar por esses processos, deve-se buscar uma conciliação entre o manejo da alimentação adequada e equilibrada, que auxiliem ao bem-estar e uma melhora no controle da ansiedade, estresse e depressão. Palavras-chave: Depressão; ansiedade; estudantes; alimentação; estado nutricional.
Avaliação do estado nutricional e percepção gustativa para os sabores doce e salgado em idosas
Authors: Rodrigues Carvalho Caldas Daniele , Morais e Silva Anna Victória , dos Santos Nascimento Heloísa , Batista Bezerra Keila Cristiane
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Durante o envelhecimento ocorrem mudanças anatômicas e fisiológicas nos sistemas sensoriais como o gustativo, produzindo resultados conflitantes na percepção do sabor dos alimentos em idosos. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e a percepção gustativa para os sabores doce e salgado em idosas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, realizado com 15 idosas participantes de um projeto de extensão de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior em Teresina-PI. Avaliou-se a percepção gustativa por meio do teste sensorial gosto-intensidade, o estado nutricional pelo Índice de Massa Corporal e circunferência da cintura. Resultados: Observa-se que a faixa etária foi de 60 a 79 anos de idade em que 13,3% estavam com baixo peso, 60,0% apresentaram peso adequado, 26,7% sobrepeso e 66,7% tinham risco cardiovascular. Em relação ao teste sensorial, 73,3% erraram a intensidade moderada do sabor doce e 60% do sabor salgado, no qual são consideradas soluções-padrão. Conclusão: As evidências indicam que no envelhecimento há alteração da percepção gustativa. Portanto, novos estudos são necessários para descoberta de estratégias de melhoras dessa percepção. Palavras-chave: Idosa; estado nutricional; paladar.
Do prato à mente: Coexistência de adição por comida, ansiedade e obesidade em crianças
Authors: Beatriz Silva de Carvalho Beatriz Silva de Carvalho , Rodrigues Viudes Drielly , Pinho Franco Maria do Carmo
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso estão susceptíveis ao comportamento alimentar aditivo. Objetivo: Verificar as correlações entre sintomas de adição por comida, ansiedade e estado nutricional em crianças com idade entre 8 e 12 anos. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por crianças de três escolas públicas. A coleta dos dados envolveu avaliação antropométrica com aferição de peso e estatura, cálculo do índice massa corporal (IMC) para classificação do estado nutricional conforme escores Z. Aplicou-se a escala de avaliação hedônica para preferência alimentar, escala de transtornos relacionados à ansiedade na infância (SCARED) e escala de dependência alimentar de Yale para Crianças (YFAS-C). Todos os testes estatísticos foram bicaudais e o nível de significância foi estabelecido em P<0,05. Resultados: Participaram 115 crianças, 63 meninas, com idade média de 9,9 anos. Sintomas gerais de transtorno de ansiedade foram apresentados por 38,3% (n=44), com maior frequência de ansiedade naquelas com sobrepeso ou obesidade (60%, n=32) (P=0,041). Pela escala YFAS-C, 28 crianças (24,3%) apresentavam sintomas de adição por comida, sendo “abstinência” (71,3%, n=20) o mais presente. Foi observado que 17 crianças (60,7%) apresentaram concomitantemente sintomas de adição por comida e de ansiedade (P= 0,001), e 15 crianças (27,8%) apresentavam comportamento alimentar aditivo, sintomas ansiogênicos e sobrepeso ou obesidade, sugerindo coexistência desses transtornos. Observou-se correlação moderada entre os escores do YFAS-C com o IMC (r= 0,320; P<0,001) e com o escore SCARED (r= 0,479; P<0,001). Presença de sintomas aditivos foi relacionada a maior preferência por alimentos ultraprocessados (P= 0,024). Conclusão: Descreveu-se a coexistência de adição por comida, transtorno de ansiedade e sobrepeso/obesidade em crianças. Palavras–chave: Comportamento alimentar; dependência de alimentos; ansiedade; estado nutricional; obesidade infantil.
TĂNG CƯỜNG CÔNG TÁC TUYÊN TRUYỀN, NÂNG CAO NHẬN THỨC CHO ĐỘI NGŨ CÁN BỘ, ĐẢNG VIÊN HỌC VIỆN CHÍNH TRỊ KHU VỰC I VỀ VAI TRÒ CỦA VĂN HÓA ĐẢNG TRONG TÌNH HÌNH HIỆN NAY
Authors: TS HÀ THỊ MỸ HẠNH  , TS VƯƠNG HỒNG HÀ
Published: October 2024

Trong gần 40 năm lãnh đạo sự nghiệp đổi mới, cùng với những bước chuyển trong tư duy về đường lối phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, quan điểm về công tác xây dựng Đảng cũng đã có những điểm bổ sung, phát triển quan trọng. Trong đó, Đảng đặc biệt chú trọng xây dựng văn hóa Đảng, coi đây là nền tảng, là sức mạnh nội sinh bảo đảm cho việc thực hiện mục tiêu xây dựng Đảng trong sạch, vững mạnh. Bài viết nghiên cứu về vai trò của văn hóa Đảng trong sự nghiệp cách mạng và đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm tuyên truyền, nâng cao nhận thức cho cán bộ, đảng viên ở Học viện Chính trị khu vực I về vai trò của văn hóa Đảng trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
INCIDENCE DES FACTEURS DETERMINANTS DE L’ENRACINEMENT DES DIRIGEANTS SUR LA PERFORMANCE FINANCIERE DES ENTREPRISES PUBLIQUES EN RD CONGO
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, MAKULU Séraphin KALUMBU
Published: October 2024

Dans le souci de contourner les mécanismes de contrôle mis en place par les propriétaires, les dirigeants des entreprises adoptent souvent des stratégies d’enracinement qui les rendent, si pas indispensable au regard des propriétaires, mais limitent du moins le risque de leur remplacement. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser, à l’aide d’un échantillon de 6 directeurs généraux de 6 entreprises publiques congolaises, sur une période de 10 ans, soit de 2014 à 2023, l’incidence des déterminants de l’enracinement des dirigeants sur la performance financière de cette catégorie d’entreprises. Les résultats des tests statistiques réalisés montrent que, la performance réalisée dans le passée, l’ancienneté dans l’entreprise et la durée du mandat du dirigeant sont positivement et significativement corrélées à la performance financière alors que son appartenance à des réseaux relationnels externes est préjudiciable à cette performance. Mots clés : Enracinement, Entreprise publique, Performance financière.
Increasing Learning Achievement in Memorizing Surah Al-Humazah and At-Takatsur Through the Talaqqi Method in Class IV Students of MIN 1 North Aceh
Authors: Mustadamah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of achievement. teacher and student activities and the response of fourth grade students of MIN 1 North Aceh through the Talaqqi Method on the material of Memorizing surah Al-Lahab and Al-Insyirah. This study is a qualitative study with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study was carried out in 2 cycles, namely the action cycle I consisting of 10 meetings and the action cycle II. The data collected in this study were in the form of test results which included: final test of each cycle's action, observation results which included the results of observations of teacher and student activities, and the results of data distribution of response questionnaires to students. The data source in this study was 21 fourth grade students of MIN 1 North Aceh. For data analysis, the percentage formula was used. The application of learning using the talaqqi method can improve student learning outcomes, with a percentage figure in cycle I of 71.43% and in cycle II becoming 90.47%. The activities of teachers and students using the talaqqi method are included in the very good category. This can be seen from the results of observations of teacher activities which reached 92.19%, while student activities reached 89.06%. The response of students at MIN 1 North Aceh in implementing the talaqqi method was in the very good category, namely 90% stated that they were happy.
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Learning with a Contextual Approach
Authors: Aisyah  , Maisarah
Published: October 2024

Based on the initial data obtained by students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru, it can be seen that their learning outcomes are still far from expectations, student learning completeness is still below 50% and student learning motivation is still very low. This is likely due to the lack of variety in the approaches and learning methods used by teachers in implementing the learning process. This study aims to determine and test the extent to which the application of the contextual learning approach can improve the learning outcomes of students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru. This type of research is classroom action research. The objects of this study were students of class IX.1 SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru totaling 26 people. Data were collected using test and non-test techniques, observation sheets, questionnaires and field notes, then the data obtained were described and analyzed using comparative descriptive analysis techniques for quantitative data. Comparative descriptions were carried out by comparing the results of daily tests starting from the initial conditions of cycle 1 and cycle 2 values, while qualitative descriptive analysis was guided by the results of observations and reflections for each cycle. The findings of this study indicate that using a contextual learning approach in class IX.1 of SMP Negeri 1 Bandar Baru has been proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes. This can be proven from 26 students, in cycle I 18 people or 71.5% completed and in cycle II increased to 21 people or 82.3%. Thus it can be concluded that using a contextual learning approach can significantly improve student learning outcomes.
Utilization of Discovery Learning Model as an Effort to Increase Student Creativity in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Nurdin Realita , Masram
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the discovery learning model in improving students' learning creativity on the material of respect and obedience to both parents. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The sample of the study was 9 students of class XI of At-Ta'lim Retok Majau Private Madrasah Aliyah. This study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages. The results of the study indicate that the application of the discovery learning model can improve students' learning creativity. This can be seen from the increase in students' creativity in critical thinking, solving problems, and producing work. In the first cycle, the average score of students' learning creativity was 78.38 (fair category). In the second cycle, the average score of students' learning creativity increased to 86.66 (good category). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning model is an effective strategy to improve students' learning creativity.
Utilization of Problem Based Learning Model as an Effort to Improve Vocational High School Students' Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Azhar
Published: October 2024

Every learning process has the goal of providing cognitive, affective and psychomotor reinforcement to each individual. In its implementation, this goal can be achieved with many interventions, one of which is the use of learning models. One of the relevant learning models is the problem based learning model. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by implementing the problem based learning model. This study is a classroom action research. The design used is the Kemmis mc Taggart design with four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were tenth grade students of vocational high schools. The data for this study were collected using observation and test techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the study indicate that the problem based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of vocational high school students in Islamic religious education learning. This shows that the problem based learning model can be used as an alternative model in Islamic religious education learning.
Efforts to Improve Students' Analytical Skills in Islamic Religious Education Learning by Using the Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Muslim Buhori
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to improve students' analytical skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects. This classroom action research was carried out with a time allocation of 3 teaching hours, 2 meetings and implemented in 2 cycles. If the first cycle has not shown the expected results, it will be continued in the next cycle (cycle II). iii Actions in cycle II are improvements and refinements of the actions carried out in cycle I. Therefore, the actions in cycle II were carried out by looking at the results of observations of teaching and learning activities and student learning outcomes in cycle I. The material taught in accordance with the Mapping of Competency Standards, Basic Competencies and Indicators in class XI is material about faith in the books of Allah. The learning outcomes obtained by students through written tests at the end of the lesson for cycle I were 10 students (50%) who had achieved learning completion and there were still 10 students (50%) who had not achieved learning completion with student absorption reaching 77.69%. In cycle II there was an increase to 20 people (100%) who achieved learning completion with student absorption reaching 83.9%. Observations on teaching and learning activities in cycle I 5 aspects (62.5%) obtained good criteria and 3 aspects (37.5%) obtained sufficient criteria. In the second cycle increased to 7 aspects (87.5%) obtained good criteria and only 1 aspect (12.5%) obtained sufficient criteria Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted, it is clear that through the Discovery Learning Learning Model and its use in Islamic Religious Education subjects for the material of faith in the books of Allah, students experienced an increase in learning outcomes. Likewise, in the implementation of learning there was an increase in Suggestions, the use of appropriate and interesting media, time allocation and student organization need to be considered in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness of student learning outcomes.
Discussion Method as an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Fiqh Learning: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Srianti Dewi
Published: October 2024

Learning methods are one aspect that must be considered by every teacher in an effort to achieve learning objectives. To a certain extent, learning methods can create more meaningful learning. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in fiqh learning by using the discussion method. This study is a classroom action research with the Kemmis & Mc Taggart design which uses four steps, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of state junior high school 3 Lima Puluh Kota. The research data were obtained using observation and test techniques. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the study indicate that the discussion method can improve student learning outcomes in fiqh learning. This can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes in each cycle. Therefore, the discussion method can be used as one of the methods in fiqh learning.
Strengthening Community Service Collaboration Through Basic Life Support (BLS) Training
Authors: Dudut Tanjung  , Lutfi Henderlan Harahap  , Syahferi Anwar  , Ismayadi Ismayadi  , Yusuf Hanafiah  , Athira Demitri  , Balqis Nurmauli Damanik  , Murni Noviani
Published: October 2024

The community service project aims to enhance public knowledge and skills in providing immediate assistance during cardiac emergencies. Conducted in collaboration with the Indonesian Emergency and Disaster Nurses Association (HIPGABI) North Sumatra and the Regional Crisis Center Team North Sumatra, this program focuses on training participants in the fundamental techniques of Basic Life Support (BLS), including cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). The training is specifically designed for the congregation of HKBP Resort Kwala Bekala Church. The involvement of HIPGABI North Sumatra and the Regional Crisis Center Team North Sumatra brings expertise and professionalism, ensuring that the training adheres to national standards and best practices in emergency response. The outcomes of this training are expected to strengthen community resilience and preparedness in dealing with health emergencies in Medan and the surrounding areas.
A Quasi-Experimental Study on Code-Switching in Enhancing The Reading Comprehension Skills of ABEL Students
Authors: Lagare Ephraim
Published: October 2024

This quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of code-switching in enhancing the reading comprehension skills of ABEL (Alternative Basic Education for Literacy) students at Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology. A two-group design was implemented, with one group receiving instruction incorporating code-switching and the other using traditional English-only methods. Standardized tests assessed reading comprehension, and data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean scores, t-tests, and ANCOVA. Results showed that students in the code-switching group achieved a significantly higher average score (7.48, "Very Satisfactory") compared to the control group (6.22, "Satisfactory"). This significant difference (p-value = .002) demonstrates that code-switching led to markedly improved reading comprehension skills. The study concludes that code-switching is a highly effective strategy for enhancing reading comprehension in ABEL students, offering a more impactful approach than traditional English-only instruction. The research recommends integrating code-switching into teaching practices to facilitate understanding of complex topics and language structures, ultimately contributing to a more accessible and effective learning experience for students. Future research is encouraged to explore the broader applicability of code-switching across diverse educational contexts to further inform pedagogical best practices.
Virtual Classroom Management Best Practices of Grade School Teachers of St. Paul University Surigao: A Phenomenology
Authors: Sulima Ianne Rofa
Published: October 2024

This hermeneutic interpretive phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of grade school teachers managing virtual classes during the COVID-19 pandemic at St. Paul University Surigao. Eleven teachers from various grade levels were interviewed, and data was analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Five emergent themes were identified: 1) Teachers’ perception of classroom management, 2) Teachers’ authority and management of virtual classes, 3) Benefits of online classes, 4) Challenges in conducting virtual classes, and 5) Best virtual classroom management practices. The study found that teachers demonstrated resilience and adaptability in transitioning to online teaching, while highlighting both the benefits (e.g., flexibility, cost savings) and challenges (e.g., internet connectivity, student engagement) of virtual classrooms. Based on these findings, a "Simulacrum" model of best practices for virtual classroom management, aligned with the university’s vision and values, was proposed. The study offers valuable insights for educators navigating online teaching and emphasizes the importance of continued support and professional development in this evolving landscape.
FUQAROLAR VATANPARVARLIGI -FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI INSTITUTLARI SHAKLLANISHIDA MUHIM OMIL
Authors: Kurbanbayeva Munavvara
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the historical and political significance of the formation of civil society institutions and the decisive role of citizens in this process.
TALABALAR AXBOROT KOMPETENSIYASINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TAJRIBA-SINOV ISHLARINI TASHKIL ETISH VA O‘TKAZISH
Authors: Rajabova Gulrux
Published: October 2024

This article provides feedback on experimental work, the essence of their organization, and research work on the formation of students' information competence.
COVID-19 and Reproductive Function: A Detailed Review of Fertility Outcomes, Sperm Alterations, and Vertical Transmission Concerns
Authors: Haider Wasi , Mujahid Asfand Yar , Sajjad Maryam , Khan Arooj , Mumtaz Maria , Imran Ahmad , Anwar Ayesha , Aftab Fatima , Amin Fahad , Naqvi Syed Zeeshan Haider
Published: October 2024

Background:The global COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, raises concerns about its effects on reproductive health. Emerging evidence suggests potential impacts on male and female fertility, including hormonal changes, immune responses, and organ damage, though the virus’s direct influence on reproductive tissues and vertical transmission remains unclear. Objective:This review summarizes current evidence on COVID-19’s effects on male and female reproductive health, focusing on sperm count, fertility, and vertical transmission. Methods:A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Peer-reviewed studies were included based on their relevance to reproductive outcomes, sperm count, hormonal changes, and vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Results:Most studies found no direct evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in male or female reproductive tissues. However, a temporary decline in sperm count and quality has been reported in men recovering from COVID-19. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly increased luteinizing hormone (LH) levels, were observed in some male patients. In females, the presence of ACE2 receptors in reproductive organs suggests a potential risk, but no conclusive evidence of impaired fertility has been found. Vertical transmission remains uncertain, with isolated cases reporting elevated IgM antibodies in newborns. Conclusion:Although direct evidence of SARS-CoV-2 impacting fertility is limited, temporary reproductive disruptions in males, including reduced sperm count, have been noted. The risk of vertical transmission remains unclear. Further research is essential to determine COVID-19’s long-term reproductive effects.
The Value of Mistakes: A Pathway to Experience and Wisdom
Authors: Rasulova Sadagat , Abbasov Namig
Published: October 2024

This article explores the essential role of mistakes in personal and professional development, emphasizing how errors can serve as catalysts for growth and the acquisition of wisdom. Drawing on historical examples, literary figures, and psychological perspectives, the article highlights how learning from mistakes fosters resilience and deeper self-awareness. It also examines the broader consequences of mistakes, stressing the importance of mindful decision-making to minimize harm to others. Ultimately, the article argues that mistakes, while painful, are valuable tools that help individuals evolve and succeed in both life and work.
A Study of the Formulation and Feasibility of Implementation Strategies of the Nigerian Space Policy
Authors:   Cooperative Information Network, National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Jesuleye Ibiyemi , Oyebisi Timothy ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Adesina F. ,   Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

This study examined the process of formulation of the Nigerian Space Policy (NSP) and the feasibility of the objectives and implementation strategies of the policy. These were with a view to enhancing socio-economic development in Nigeria through the effective development and application of Space Science and Technology. A set of questionnaires was used to collect data from selected individuals who participated in the formulation of NSP, the coordinating bodies, NASRDA centres and some other stakeholders. The study revealed that stakeholders were not adequately represented in the NSP formulation and the participants’ contributions in the phases of the policy formulation were generally poor. The implementation strategies of the policy were considered to be highly specific and result-focused by the coordinating bodies and NASRDA centres, while the NASRDA centres and multifarious stakeholders found the strategies to be moderately measurable and achievable. The time-bound orientation of the implementation strategies was considered moderate across board. Low funding was reported on the policy implementation and leadership commitment was found to be moderate. Governmental stakeholders’ involvement was found to be moderate by the coordinating bodies and NASRDA centres while multifarious stakeholders expressed limited involvement of various sectors of the government. Non-governmental organizations were found to have limited involvement in the policy implementation and a moderate level of interactions among the stakeholders on the policy implementation was revealed in the study.
MAPEAMENTO NO SETOR DE ATENDIMENTO DE UMA EMPRESA DE VAREJO EM MANAUS
Authors: Nascimento Franciane Tananta do , Oliveira Ilna Souza de , Jesus Karine Sampaio de , Souza Luana Graziela Coutinho de , Cruz Richelly da Mata , Santiago Sara Ozanira Teixeira , Correa Tatiane Alves , Carminé Luciana Oliveira do Valle
Published: October 2024

No cenário desafiador do varejo, o atendimento ao cliente é fundamental para diferenciar empresas e cultivar a fidelidade dos consumidores, especialmente em áreas urbanas como Manaus. Este estudo investiga como o atendimento contribui para o valor empresarial e como o mapeamento de processos pode aprimorar a qualidade do serviço. Compreender como o atendimento gera valor é essencial para a prosperidade dos negócios. O mapeamento de processos oferece uma abordagem organizada para identificar e otimizar as etapas do atendimento, resultando em uma experiência mais satisfatória para os clientes. Este estudo visa fornecer insights tanto para gestores do setor quanto para acadêmicos interessados nas dinâmicas do atendimento ao cliente, visando ao fortalecimento do setor varejista em Manaus. O estudo utilizou uma revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas com colaboradores de uma loja de varejo em Manaus para analisar o atendimento ao cliente. Isso permitiu uma compreensão abrangente dos processos de atendimento ao cliente no setor varejista local. O mapeamento de processos revelou uma lacuna no sistema de pagamento da loja em Manaus devido à indisponibilidade de acesso à internet para utilizar o Pix. Resultando em perda de clientes, interrupções nas transações, atrasos nas filas do caixa e interrompendo os gestores de suas atividades principais. Resolver o problema é crucial para melhorar a experiência do cliente e a eficiência operacional da loja.
Hubungan Tekanan Panas, Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Produksi Arang Briket Di CV Harico Serut Madurejo Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Edward Kirana
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Kelelahan dapat diartikan sebagai rasa lelah saat bekerja, penurunan hasil kerja atau produktivitas kerja, dan penurunan persiapan kerja yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan kerja dan imunitas fisik. CV Harico adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan arang briket berdiri sejak tahun 2017. Keadaan suhu ruangan yang bersuhu >31ºC yang ada ditempat kerja CV Harico menurut pendapat beberapa pekerja yang telah di wawancara, para pekerja tersebut mengeluh merasakan panas sehingga menyebabkan kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini memiliki mayoritas responden yang berusia 20-50 tahun yang berjumlah 30 tenaga kerja bagian produksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tekanan panas, umur dan jenis kelamin terhadap perasaan kelelahan kerja di CV Harico Serut Madurejo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di CV Harico Serut Madurejo Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah responden 30 pekerja dengan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariate. Alat yang digunakan yaitu, kuesioner dan Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan perasaan kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,002 < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan perasaan kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,024 < 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan perasaan kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,176 > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tekanan panas dan umur dengan perasaan kelelahan kerja. Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan perasaan kelelahan kerja.
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Di PT. Heraton Craft Yogyakarta
Authors: Novendri Wido
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan kerja timbul dikarenakan adanya hazard yang tidak terkendali di lingkungan kerja. Upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui risiko yang ada, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknik Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC). Dalam industri kulit semua proses produksi yang dilakukan mulai dari pemotongan, pewarnaan, pengeringan, pemberian lubang pada kulit, dan penjahitan  tidak luput akan ancaman bahaya dan risiko yang bisa menyebabkan kecelakaan atau penyakit akibat kerja dan menimbulkan dampak yang sangat besar baik bagi tenaga kerja maupun bagi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang yaitu 5 pekerja dan 1 pihak pengelola. Hasil: Bahaya yang terdapat pada proses pembuatan tas dan dompet kulit yaitu bahaya mekanik, kimia, fisik, electrical dan ergonomi. Hasil penilaian risiko yang di peroleh yaitu 2 aktivitas pekerjaan memiliki risiko tinggi (high risk), 12 aktivitas pekerjaan memiliki risiko sedang (moderate risk) dan 6 aktivitas pekerjaan memiliki risiko rendah (low risk). Pengendalian risiko yang di terapkan Heraton Craft yaitu Alat Pelindung Diri (APD).
Hubungan antara Beban Kerja Fisik dan Waktu Kerja dengan Perasaan Kelelahan pada Karyawan Dazzle Wilayah Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Zulhadi Zulhadi , Daniati Amita
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Kelelahan adalah bahaya keselamatan di tempat kerja dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Kelelahan yang terjadi secara terus menerus akan menjelma menjadi kelelahan kronis. Rasa lelah yang dialami penderita dapat terjadi sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, selama bekerja dan dapat terjadi setelah melakukan pekerjaan pada waktu sore hari. Kelelahan terjadi apabila beban kerja sebesar 30-40% dari kapasitas kerja dan pekerjaan statis yang dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Memperpanjang waktu kerja lebih dari kemampuan lama kerja akan timbul kecenderungan untuk terjadinya kelelahan. Pekerjaan apapun jenisnya akan menjadi beban bagi yang melakukan, baik itu beban kerja fisik ataupun mental. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah populasi 50 pekerja dan sampel 50 pekerja. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan pengukuran denyut nadi dengan menggunakan stopwatch. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  beban kerja fisik dengan perasaan kelelahan didapat nilai p-value 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan perasaan kelelahan. Sedangkan hubungan waktu kerja dengan perasaan kelelahan didapat nilai p-value 0,002 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara waktu kerja dengan perasaan kelelahan Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara waktu kerja dengan perasaan kelelahan, ada hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan perasaan kelelahan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Rencana Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dalam Penerapan Pp 50 Tahun 2012 di Pt Inti Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Jumlah  kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 terdapat 177.000 kasus, adapun kecelakaan kerja di Jawa Barat 2020 terdapat 35.291 kasus, sedangkan angka kecelakaan kerja di Kota Bandung pada Tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 108.573 kasus. PT INTI termasuk perusahaan yang mencapai zero accident. PT INTI juga sudah dilakukan sertifikasi 166  kriteria akan tetapi pada saat itu terdapat minor peninjauan ulang desain dan kontrak, permasalahannya yaitu belum terdapat dokumentasi hasil Analisa data Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), serta  Prasarana dan sarana yang perlu dirawat, diperbaiki dan diganti. Metode: Peneliti ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari partisipan atau perilaku yang dapat diamati. Pendekatan kualitatif akan lebih mendorong pada pencapaian data yang bersifat lebih mendalam terutama dengan keterlibatan peneliti sendiri di lapangan. Hasil: Pada pada hasil audit Tahun 2020 permasalahan yang terdapat di perusahaan yaitu belum terdapat data dokumentasi hasil Analisa data K3, belum melakukan revisi terhadap dokumen, & ditemukan item didalam kotak P3K yang sudah kadaluwarsa. Hasil wawancara & Check list yang dilakukan oleh peneliti masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat Informan Kunci dan Informan Triangulasi dan masih terdapat minor terkait Prasarana dan sarana di perusahaan. Kesimpulan: Dokumentasi & prasarana dan sarana K3 di PT INTI Kota Bandung sudah terimpementasi dengan baik secara umum namun masih terdapat beberapa minor yang didapat dari hasil wawancara dan checklist dan masih terdapat prasarana dan sarana yang perlu digaris bawahi sehingga perlu diganti, diperbaiki atau dirawat.
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Pengolahan Limbah Anorganik
Authors: Nuravida Fatma Rizqi , Maylasari Icha
Published: October 2024

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk akan meningkatkan timbunan sampah serta menjadikan kasus dalam pengolahan limbah diantaranya jumlah sarana dan kualitas SDM kurang memadai, kurangnya pengaturan jam kerja, dan organisasi yang tidak terstruktur. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian Ini 1 informan kunci yaitu pemilik gudang dan 3 informan triangulasi yaitu sopir, pemilah dan pencacahan. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan instrument tambahan lembar Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determine Control (HIRADC). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gudang Pengolahan Limbah Desa Banjengan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko menggunakan metode HIRADC pada aktvitas pengolahan limbah terdapat 7 bahaya teridentifikasi yaitu bahaya ergonomi, fisik, mekanik, kimia, biologi, gravitasi dan listrik. Hasil penilaiaian dan evaluasi risiko terdapat 41 risiko yaitu 1% risiko ekstrim, 9% risiko tinggi (tidak dapat diterima), 25% risiko menengah (dapat ditolerir) dan 4% risiko rendah (risiko dapat diterima). Rekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan yaitu eliminasi, subtitusi, perancangan, administratif control, dan APD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat berbagai macam bahaya dan risiko yang mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja.
Evaluation of amnion chorion membrane for socket preservation after the extraction of maxillary single rooted teeth: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: SOUSSI Karim , ABOELSAAD Nayer , ALY Ziad
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of using dehydrated de-epithelial ized amnion chorion membrane (ddACM) on socket preservation in the anterior region, clinically and radiographically.
Methods: 26 unrestorable maxillary anterior or single rooted premolars, with buccal fenestration, were selected. The socket was filled with allograft material and covered with ddACM for the test group, and allograft material with a collagen membrane for the control group divided equally. Clinical parameters including gingival healing and tissue thickness was assessed. Volumetric bone change was measured 4 months later using a CBCT.
Results: Test group showed clinical statistically significant results than the control group (P-value = 0.020, effect size = 0.574) along with a radiographic higher mean bone width measurement than control group after four months (P-value = 0.372, Effect size = 0.357).
Conclusion: As compared to collagen membrane, intentionally exposed ACM is similarly successful in ridge preservation. Moreover, the use of ACM may help to reduce postoperative VAS ratings and may result in excellent bone quality available for implant placement.
The Effect of Bevel on Fracture Resistance of GIC Restorations in Primary Molars: An “In Vitro Study”
Authors: FIKANI Audrey , NASR Lara , KHOURY Elie , FREIHA Marianne , KALOUSTIAN Marc Krikor , ABI ZEID DAOU Feriale , CHAAYA Melissa , KHOURY FREIHA Marlene
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Glass ionomer cements (GICs) are commonly used for restorations in primary molars due to their adhesive, hydrophilic, and bioactive properties. However, their low mechanical resistance may limit their use in proximal cavities. Recent advancements in GICs, such as the high viscosity GIC EQUIA Forte®, have improved their mechanical properties. The effect of a Cavo superficial bevel on the mechanical strength of GIC restorations has been previously studied.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of a Cavo superficial bevel on fracture resistance and the type of fracture (adhesive, cohesive, or catastrophic) in EQUIA Forte® GIC restorations in primary molars.
Methods: A total of 66 standardized proximal cavities were created on 51 temporary molars. The cavities were randomly divided into two groups: group I without a Cavo superficial bevel (n=33) and group II with a 45° Cavo superficial bevel (n=33). The cavities were restored with EQUIA Forte®. The samples were subjected to thermocycling and artificial aging, then, an axial speed loading of 1 mm/min was applied until fracture. Fracture toughness was recorded, and the type of fracture was observed under an optical microscope. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the average fracture resistance between the groups. All tests were two-tailed and the level of significance was set at 5%.
Results: The average fracture resistance for group I was (237.57 ± 139.97 N) and for group II was (294.89 ± 171.07 N). There was no statistically significant difference in fracture resistance between the two groups (p>0.05). Mixed fractures were observed in all samples, with adhesive fractures only present in group I and cohesive fractures only present in group II.
Conclusions: The Cavo superficial bevel does not significantly affect the fracture resistance of GIC resto rations in primary molars. However, the bevel design may prevent adhesive and catastrophic fractures.