bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Konsumen di Kedah
Authors: Hamzah Rosyidi , Hamzah Hamzah , Choon Low Kah , Hidayatullah MT , Adinda Fadhel Arjuna
Published: March 2024

Humans in their lives need everything from other people. To eat humans buy food, to move from one place to another requires vehicles. To communicate with other people regardless of distance requires communication tools and almost all aspects of human life require products or services. To provide a sense of security and peace for humans in using products or services, rules must be made to protect humans as consumer beings. Humans as consumer beings have basic rights that must be fulfilled such as a sense of security and the existence of a path to sue for losses. To remind consumers of the rights of consumers in Kedah, which so far have been poorly understood by the people of Kedah, we are doing community service.
Pelatihan Analisis Data Asumsi Klasik Menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS
Authors: Sabtohadi Joko , Fatimah Feti , Rosidah Rosidah , Harianto Harianto , Saputri Dian Mei , Tina Lisa Agus , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Novitasari Hevi , Rofi'i Imam , Fadlilah Fani , Aulia Sweet Nabila  Imsaki , Romadloni Ririn Indah , Resti Liana
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini membahas pelatihan analisis data asumsi klasik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dalam lingkup Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM). Pelatihan melibatkan beberapa tahapan, termasuk presentasi materi pelatihan yang mencakup instalasi dan penggunaan SPSS serta langkah-langkah analisis data terkait normalitas, multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas, dan linearitas. Mahasiswa diberikan kesempatan untuk melakukan praktek analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS setelah menerima penjelasan materi. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk memantau pemahaman dan partisipasi mahasiswa, dengan anggota tim memberikan pendampingan jika diperlukan. Hasil dan pembahasan dari praktek analisis data memberikan contoh konkret bagaimana mahasiswa dapat mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep ini dalam konteks penelitian mereka. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman komprehensif dan keterampilan praktis kepada mahasiswa, memastikan bahwa mereka dapat menerapkan analisis data asumsi klasik secara efektif. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengelola data dan meningkatkan kualitas penelitian mereka dalam rangka mendukung pengembangan Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa.
A Clinical Case of Severe Intestinal Bleeding during Perioperative Chemotherapy in a Patient with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Захаренко Александр Анатольевич , Купенская Татьяна Владимировна , Шунгутова Дарья Дмитриевна , Хамид Абдо Хейрреддин , Свечкова Анна Алексеевна , Трушин Антон Александрович , Базунов Алексей Константинович
Published: March 2024

Актуальность. Онкологическим больным необходима фармакологическая тромбопрофилактика на фоне получения химиотерапии. Однако применение антикоагулянтных и антиагрегантных препаратов связано с повышенным риском гастроинтестинальных кровотечений, которые легче диагностировать и наиболее эффективно лечить в условиях многопрофильного стационара.
Клинический случай. Представленный случай тяжелого кровотечения из тонкой кишки на фоне периоперационной химиотерапии у больной раком желудка подтверждает сложность диагностики и лечения данного осложнения. Для установления источника кровотечения были выполнены мультиспиральная компьютерная томография в режиме ангиографии и рентгеноконтрастная ангиография. Кровотечение было остановлено с помощь эндоваскулярной эмболизации сосудов. Современное оборудование в многопрофильном стационаре позволило вовремя выявить и оказать высокотехнологичную малоинвазивную помощь в остановке кровотечения из артерии тощей кишки в сложной ситуации.
Intraoperative Sonographically Guided Resection of Non-Enhancing Diffuse Gliomas: Study Protocol for a Randomised, Controlled Trial
Authors: Дмитриев Александр Юрьевич , Дашьян Владимир Григорьевич , Природов Александр Владиславович , Хамидова Лайла Тимарбековна
Published: March 2024

Введение. Преимущества интраоперационной сонографии в хирургии глиом, не накапливающих контрастный препарат при магнитно-резонансной томографии, — возможность оценки опухоли в режиме реального времени, многократность сканирования, отсутствие противопоказаний и низкая стоимость оборудования. В настоящий момент все работы о целесообразности применения сонографии при удалении таких опухолей имеют невысокую доказательную силу.
Методы. Это рандомизированное одноцентровое исследование на превосходство со слепой оценкой исходов у 96 больных с двумя группами и распределением участников 1:1. Первичный исход — радикальность резекции глиомы (в процентах). Гипотеза исследования — применение интраоперационной сонографии повышает радикальность удаления глиом, не накапливающих контрастный препарат. Предусмотрена блоковая стратифицированная рандомизация, критерием стратификации является расположение глиомы рядом с двигательной или речевой зоной головного мозга. В исследование будут включены впервые выявленные одиночные супратенториальные глиомы, не накапливающие контрастный препарат при магнитно-резонансной томографии, у пациентов 18-79 лет, оцененных в 60-100 % по шкале Карновского. У участников основной группы будет применена сонография для интраоперационной оценки радикальности удаления опухоли. В контрольной группе глиома будет удалена только под контролем зрения. Интраоперационная магнитно-резонансная томография и флуоресценция использованы не будут.
Выводы. Подтверждение гипотезы исследования позволит более широко внедрить интраоперационную сонографию в хирургии глиом головного мозга, не накапливающих контрастный препарат, и увеличить радикальность их резекции.
Регистрация исследования. Исследование зарегистрировано в реестре ClinicalTrials.gov под номером NCT05470374 (SONOGLIO).
Platinum Resistance after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: Городнова Татьяна Васильевна , Соколенко Анна Петровна , Котив Христина Богдановна , Иванцов Александр Олегович , Кондратьев Сергей Валерьевич , Берлев Игорь Викторович , Имянитов Евгений Наумович
Published: March 2024

Введение. В BRCA1-ассоциированных карциномах яичника резистентность к платине может возникать уже в процессе неоадъювантной химиотерапии за счет селекции и репопуляции клеток с восстановленной или частичной сохранной функцией репарации ДНК. Применение бесплатиновой адъювантной химиотерапии (АХТ) у больных без потери гетерозиготности BRCA1 в остаточной опухоли (noLOH) может улучшить результаты комбинированного лечения больных распространенным раком яичника. Цель — в рамках проспективного рандомизированного исследования NCT04747717 проанализировать результаты использования бесплатиновой АХТ по схеме «доксорубицин и паклитаксел» (АТ) у больных без потери гетерозиготности BRCA1 в остаточной опухоли.
Материалы и методы. Проспективное клиническое испытание NCT04747717 включает 22 пациентки из группы «митомицин С и цисплатин» (MP) и 15 больных, рандомизированных в группу стандартной терапии «паклитаксел и карбоплатин» (TCbP). Две пациентки из группы MP в адъювантном режиме получили комбинацию АТ.
Результаты. В группе МР у 5/18 (28 %) пациенток в резидуальной опухолевой ткани обнаружено восстановление гетерозиготности BRCA1, тогда как в группе TCbP статус BRCA1 noLOH наблюдался у 3/10 (30 %) больных. Обе пациентки, которые в адъювантном режиме получали бесплатиновую схему AT, на момент оценки результатов находятся в клинической ремиссии продолжительностью 41 и 17 месяцев.
Заключение. Смена химиотерапии в послеоперационном периоде на бесплатиновые режимы у пациенток с изменением статуса LOH является перспективным подходом терапии BRCA1-ассоциированных карцином яичника.
STUDYING THE RELIABILITY OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF ENGINE OIL
Authors:   Turin Polytechnic University In Tashkent. Department Of Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering, Uzbekistan, Kalbayevich Sharipov Alisher
Published: March 2024

Specifically, greenhouse gases (CH4, N2O, CO2, CO, SO2), are strong climate forcers, and articulate pollution all have detrimental health effects. Vehicle on-road traffic is a major contributor to air pollutants in urban areas that affect human population health, the environment at local and regional scales, and the global climate.[1] This study forces a numerical study of engine oil by engine conditions by using different type of fuels. Engine oil main parameters and internal combustion engines were investigated under real-world conditions for driving cycles typical for Tashkent urban environments. Three kinds of laboratory equipment and ISO standards were utilized. Our study shows that by using different types of fuel, the life cycle point of motor oil varies. Total base number (TBN), Total acid number (TAN), viscosity and flash points were taken as basic parameters of engine oil. The viscosity value of oil dominated the other characteristics. In general, in our study to improve engine performance, we must consider engine oil, which is one of the key parameters.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI ECOBRICK DI DUSUN CIRAHARJA
Authors: Fitri Dian Perwitasari  , Arie Susetio Utami  , Tri Budi Prasetyo  , Johan  , Aan Kunaedi  , Agust Isa Martinus
Published: March 2024

Sampah dapat didefinisikan sebagai sisa dari produksi rumah tangga dan industri serta semua barang yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi oleh makhluk hidup. Apabila sampah tidak digunakan, akan mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Ciharja Desa Gunungmanik tentang cara membuat ecobricks dari sampah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan tiga cara dalam pelaksanan kegiatan yaitu: 1. persiapan, 2. Metode pelaksanan ini ada tiga tahap yaitu: (sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan monitoring), 3 tahap akhir. Ecobricks bermanfaat bagi masyarakat karena mereka mengurangi sampah dan menciptakan peluang kerja baru serta menambah pendapatan keluarga. Untuk memberi tahu orang tentang cara memanfaatkan sampah plastik untuk membuat mereka terbiasa menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, seminar dan demonstrasi digunakan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat bertambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam mengolah sampah plastik menjadi ecobriks. Produk ecobrick yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga atau nilai manfaat suatu produk yang berasal dari sampah plastik.
Kata Kunci : Sampah plastik, ecobrick, masyarakat
Natural Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality in Domestic School Building: CFD Simulation and Improvement Strategies
Authors: Adryan Seng Theng Ang  , Charlie Chin Voon Sia  , Yee Lee Yeu  , Kok Hing Chong  , Chin Seng Chia  , Annie Joseph
Published: March 2024

Natural ventilation is a process of replenishing used air from the interior environment with fresh outer air without the use of mechanical equipment. This project aims to investigate the feasibility and performance of implementing natural ventilation in dilapidated classroom designs of actual geometry. Computer models of an existing classroom were created using SOLIDWORKS based on real-scale building floor plans, while the same software was applied to compute flow simulation studies to visualise the airflow pattern, temperature distribution, relative humidity, and the thermal comfort level of occupants in the classrooms. Estimated climate parameters were input in the simulation process to illustrate better the effect of hot and humid climate conditions in Malaysia towards the thermal comfort level of occupants. In this project, a visualised wind tunnel was created to simulate the prevailing wind source that supplies wind to the designed classroom, and the airflow pattern across the designed building was analysed. From the initial simulation results, it was discovered that the airflow into the classroom is uneven, whereby some locations in the building are experiencing extremely low wind breeze, which eventually affects the comfort level of occupants in the room. On the other hand, an internal analysis focusing on the interior comfortability of the classrooms was applied to examine the thermal comfort condition while using the naturally ventilated classrooms. Recommendation optimisation approaches such as the louvre angle and introduction of a windcatcher was presented in this project to improve the natural ventilation performance of the designed classroom.
Performance of Heat Pipe with Different Working Fluid on Harvesting Wasted Heat Energy at Air Cooled Split Unit
Authors: Munirah Mahtar  , Chang Choo Khean  , Mohd Hazzah Ahmad Siron
Published: March 2024

These days, life would not be comfortable without air conditioning which leads to high power consumption due to air conditioning and subsequently increases the carbon footprint. In this research, verification was done on the capability of increasing superheat to improve the performance of the air-cooled split unit and the effect of power consumed by the air conditioning system. The superheat was increased by the heat harvested from the condensing unit of the air-cooled split unit by using a heat pipe. The heat pipe was charged with water, R134a, and R600a with a 100% filling ratio and 90 and 70 inclination angles. K-Type thermocouples, pressure gauges, and power meter were used in data collection. According to data analysis, water with a 90 inclination angle of heat pipe showed the best performance compared to other fluids because of its ability to increase superheat by approximately 32% compared to R600a which increased only approximately 6.5% compared to normal conventional air conditioning. However, it demonstrated that a rise in the superheat at the suction line and a rise in the Coefficient of Performance cannot guarantee a fall in energy usage. This was due to an increase of superheat by the water heat pipe at 90 angle inclination indicating approximately a 28.8% increase in power consumption.
PASANG SURUT PENGHULU SEBAGAI ABDI NDALEM DI KASUNANAN SURAKARTA 1931-1937 M
Authors: Sumarno Wisnu Fachrudin , Khoiri Miftahul , Fasih Ulum
Published: March 2024

Penghulu is a servant in the religious aspect in the Surakarta Sunanate in particular and in the Archipelago in general. He is someone who serves as a spiritual figure in Kasunanan. Penghulu is interesting to review, considering that currently it is not highly valued. This research on the prince uses the historical method with four stages of research, namely, first, searching for documents, second, criticizing documents, third, carrying out interpretations or interpretations, and fourth, presenting them in written form. In this research it can be concluded that, a penghulu is needed to receive education, which in the process of education in Kasunanan Surakarta is arranged through two madrasah levels, namely, first Madrasah Waran Hoeparanta (Voorbereidende-Afdeeling) which is divided into two parts and taken for 5 years with a minimum age of 15 years. Meanwhile, the second is the Wara Krida-Reh-Wara (Vak-Afdeeling) Madrasah which is taken for 4 years with the condition that students are not yet 25 years old. The penghulu who is part of the Ndalem servant of the Kasunanan Surakarta has two positions, namely, first, the servant of the master of the suranata, who is in charge of reciting prayers and tahlil, as well as serving as porters of port goods and serving incense. Second, Abdi ndalem ngulama anon-anon, who has the task of welcoming the Kasunanan tradition, assisting in the implementation of marriages of the sons and daughters of the ndalem, and as an instructor of Islam in the Surakarta Sunanate. As a royal servant in the Kasunanan Surakarta. The life of the prince is paid by the Surakarta Sunanate. The prince has high charisma, because apart from being a courtier, he is also a role model in the religious aspects of the Kasunanan community and public society, so that in his life, the prince deserves to have a decent and guaranteed life.
PERSEKUTUAN KERAJAAN ACEH DARUSSALAM DENGAN TURKI UTSMANI DALAM MENGHADAPI KOLONIALISME PORTUGIS DI NUSANTARA 1537-1571 M
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Izzatusshobikhah Nuril , Nuvitaning Sari Iin Ariska
Published: March 2024

The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam was an Islamic kingdom that existed in the 16 th century. Meanwhile in the western region, the Islamic kingdom which was the last caliphate, namely the Ottoman Empire, was at the peak of its glory under the leadership of Sulaiman al-Qanuni. On the other hand, the Portuguese had succeeded in occupying Malacca and became a threat to the Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago, especially Aceh Darussalam, especially because Aceh was close to Malacca which was the main Portuguese base. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the Aceh Darussalam kingdom and the Ottoman Turks in fighting the Portuguese. This research includes a literature review, where in the research method stages, the author uses a historical method which has four stages, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. This related research can result in the discovery that, the arrival of the Portuguese to the archipelago was motivated by trade and pressure on Muslims in the Dutch East Indies. The relationship between the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam and the Ottoman Turks was based on several things, namely. First, the economy in which the Ottoman Turks at that time wanted to invest in the Dutch East Indies. Second, socio-political, when Aceh was colonized by the Portuguese, Aceh asked for help from the Ottoman Turks to help in the war against the Portuguese colonialists by building a military. The first visible relationship between the Aceh Darussalam kingdom and the Ottoman Turks was during the Aceh expedition against the Batak-Portuguese Alliance in 1539 M. At that time Aceh received assistance from the Turkish, Gujarat and Abbysinia Alliance with additional forces totaling 120 Turkish troops and 200 Malabar troops.
MITOS DAN NILAI AJARAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI APITAN SEBAGAI BUDAYA JAWA DI DESA MEDANI KECAMATAN TEGOWANU KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Mudrikah Dewi , Wulandari Serli , Zulaikha Indah
Published: March 2024

This article examines the myth of shadow puppet performances in the Apitan tradition in Medani Village, Tegowanu District, Grobogan Regency. The aim of this study is to find out the mythical narrative of wayang kulit performances in the Apitan tradition in Medani Village. This research uses historical methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies. The results of the research show that, in the myth of the shadow puppet show, there are two mythical narrative stories, namely the first version, which was long believed by native Medani residents with the belief that it is a myth, the first appeared when they once did not perform the Apitan wayang dhanyang, an angry pagebluk occurred and the second version was only believed by newcomers with mythical beliefs. This arose as a result of the spread of disease outbreaks due to the lack of knowledge among residents regarding hygiene and disease management, resulting in a disaster where many residents died simultaneously. The symbolic function of the Apitan tradition for Medani residents is intended to provide reinforcements to obtain safety for Medani residents from the influence of bad things or spiritual threats. Apart from that, it also increases the self-confidence felt by each Medani resident. And strengthening harmony between Medani residents is the result of a series of developing Apitan traditional events.
PERAN KYAI AGENG MOHAMMAD MESIR DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI DESA PODOREJO KECAMATAN SUMBERGEMPOL KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG 1790-1818 M
Authors: Sulis Rifamatul Muslimah  , Rizal Zamzami
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the role of Egyptian Kyai Ageng Mohammad in the spread of Islam in Ngadirogo Hamlet, Podorejo Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, 1790-1818. Kyai Ageng Mohammad Egypt is a cleric who spread Islamic teachings and values ​​in Ngadirogo who previously embraced Hindu-Buddhist religion so he was able to convert the majority of Ngadirogo people to Islam. The aim of this research is to explain the biography and contribution of Kyai Ageng Mohammad Egypt in spreading Islam in Ngadirogo. The research method used is a historical research method with four stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography by utilizing oral data sources through interviews and library sources. The results of this research are that Kyai Ageng Mohammad Egypt contributed to spreading Islam in Ngadirogo by teaching the basics of Islam about monotheism and the pillars of Islam and establishing a mosque as a center for preaching. The preaching carried out by Kyai Ageng Mohammad Egypt spread beyond Ngadirogo, thereby creating a spiritual connection. with a student, namely Regent Raden Tumenggung Partowijoyo, who later influenced the change in the status of the Ngrowo Duchy to Tulungagung Regency.
Comparative Analysis of Smartphones and Survey-Grade GNSS Receivers for Parcel Boundary Determination
Authors: Oluwadare Caleb , Salami Mary
Published: March 2024

This paper advances the existing body of knowledge on the suitability of the accuracy derivable from the use of smartphones for cadastral mapping. Zenvus App software was installed on two smartphones of a different make. A set of dual-frequency GPS Promark 3 receivers and two different smartphones of different makes were used for data acquisition. Observations were carried out at the boundaries of ten parcels of land, comprising 46 boundary points. The coordinates of these points were obtained using Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) observation in static mode and two Android smartphones (the Samsung A70 and the Tecno Spark 3 Pro).  Mean score, root mean square error, and one-way analysis of variance were used to show significant differences in the equipment used.  Overall, both the accuracy (mean) and precision (RMSE) were lower than those obtained by Differential GPS. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was calculated on the values of both X and Y.  For X, the analysis was not significant; F (1, 45) = 0.88, p = 0.419 and for Y, the analysis was also not significant; F (1, 45) = 0.97, p = 0.383. The total RMSE shows that the coordinates of points as obtained by the Samsung smartphone (3.368) were more precise than those obtained by Tecno (4.041). However, the two smartphones (Tecno and Samsung) were less accurate than differential GPS. This implies that there is a 95% chance that the errors in the estimates are less than 6.993m (for Tecno) and 5.848m (for Samsung), respectively. The variation in the observations obtainable with smartphones affects both linear and polygon estimates. The study concluded that the magnitude of these errors is significant in cadastral survey practices and hence not suitable for use. It is recommended that further studies be carried out on the use of the Zenvus app on centimeter grade smartphones; probably this could yield a better result suitable for cadastral mapping.
Reducing Burnout, Suicide & Wellbeing among Healthcare Professionals:
Authors: Khan Nagina
Published: March 2024

Recently the lack of well-being, higher rates of burnout and reports of suicide in healthcare professionals have become an area of concern for organisations. Physician and nurse suicides are a worry and subject of increasing ‘professional and public health interest. Despite good resources to help others, healthcare workers are sacrificing their well-being. Moreover, systemic barriers by organisational culture and policy are often preventing self-care or help-seeking actions.
Modeling the Radial Distribution of Pulsars in the Galaxy
Authors: Xie J. T. , Wang J. B. , Wang N. , Manchester R. , Hobbs G.
Published: March 2024

The Parkes 20 cm multibeam pulsar surveys have discovered nearly half of the known pulsars and revealed many distant pulsars with high dispersion measures. Using a sample of 1301 pulsars from these surveys, we have explored the spatial distribution and birth rate of normal pulsars. The pulsar distances used to calculate the pulsar surface density are estimated from the YMW16 electron-density model. When estimating the impact of the Galactic background radiation on our survey, we projected pulsars in the galaxy onto the Galactic plane, assuming that the flux density distribution of pulsars is uniform in all directions, and utilized the most up-to-date background temperature map. We also used an up-to-date version of the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue to model the distribution of pulsar flux densities at 1400 MHz. We derive an improved radial distribution for the pulsar surface density projected onto the Galactic plane, which has a maximum value at ∼4 kpc from the Galactic center. We also derive the local surface density and birth rate of pulsars, obtaining 47 ± 5 kpc−2 and ∼4.7 ± 0.5 kpc−2 Myr−1, respectively. For the total number of potentially detectable pulsars in the galaxy, we obtain (1.1 ± 0.2) × 104 and (1.1 ± 0.2)×105 before and after applying the Tauris & Manchester beaming correction model. The radial distribution function is used to estimate the proportion of pulsars in each spiral arm and the Galactic center.
Trends in abortion-related behaviour of Russians in the context of demographic policy
Authors: Rostovskaya Tamara K. , Vasilieva Ekaterina N. , Knyazkova Ekaterina A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses results of an expert survey conducted in February-May 2021 in ten constituent entities of the Russian Federation in order to analyze trends in abortion-related behaviour of Russians, as well as to develop recommendations for a comprehensive special program to prevent and reduce abortion rates in the Russian Federation. The conducted expert interviews (n=15) with representatives of socially oriented non-profit organizations (SO NPO) and specialists of health care facilities (gynecologists, psychologists) made it possible to structure the areas of activity in the field of pre-abortion counseling in the constituent entities under study and identify effective institutional resources. The regions under study significantly differed in both socio-cultural characteristics and technologies for organizing pre-abortion counseling. The article doesn’t distinguish between the concepts of “pre-abortion” and “prior to abortion” counseling using them synonymously. The study showed that some experts (with a personal position that abortions are unacceptable without medical indications) are reluctant to use the concepts of “pre-abortion” and “prior to abortion” counseling and prefer to use the concept of “anti-abortion” counselling instead, which, according to hermeneutics, fills this concept with a different meaning, highlighting the purpose of the technologies used. The following problems have been identified: difficulties in collecting statistical data in private health care facilities, insufficient number of qualified specialists, and lack of a unified methodology for conducting pre-abortion counselling. According to the data obtained, the abortion-related behaviour of Russians is being transformed under the influence of new medical technologies. Measures of state support for families with children hardly change the abortion-related behaviour of Russians.
A new species of terrestrial foam-nesting frog of the Adenomera simonstuarti complex (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from white-sand forests of central Amazonia, Brazil
Authors: Martins Bryan da Cunha , Tamanini Mônico Alexander , Mendonça Cianir , Dantas Silionamã P. , Souza Jesus R. D. , Hanken James , Lima Albertina Pimentel , Ferrão Miquéias
Published: March 2024

By using integrative taxonomy, we describe a new species of terrestrial foam-nesting frog of the genus Adenomera from white-sand forests of the Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve, Central Amazonia, Brazil. Within the A. andreae clade, the new species belongs to the A. simonstuarti complex where it is sister to the lineage from the lower Juruá River. The new species is assigned to the genus Adenomera by having adult SVL smaller than 34.1 mm, by its lack of fringing and webbing between toes and by the absence of spines on the thumb of adult males. It differs from other Adenomera by the following combination of characters: antebrachial tubercle absent; toe tips flattened or slightly flattened, with visible expansions; nearly solid, dark-coloured stripe on underside of forearm; single-note advertisement call; notes formed by 11–21 incomplete pulses; call duration varying between 100 and 199 ms; fundamental frequency 1,765–2,239 Hz; dominant frequency 3,448–4,349 Hz; and endotrophic tadpoles with spiracle present and labial teeth absent. Over the last decade, we have inventoried many permanent sampling modules in ombrophilous forests in the Manaus Region and in the Purus-Madeira interfluve, but the new species was found only in the white-sand forest from West Negro-Solimões Interfluve. Adenomerasp. nov. may be endemic to, or at least a specialist in, this environment.
L’axe Pékin-Moscou, vu d’Europe
Authors: Le Corre Philippe
Published: March 2024

La guerre en Ukraine a renforcé les liens entre la Chine et la Russie. Les pays européens ne peuvent que le constater, même s’ils appréhendent chacun des deux pays de manière différente, selon l’histoire de leurs relations bilatérales. À cet égard, le commerce maritime et les échanges dans l’Arctique sont deux sujets significatifs qu’il convient d’examiner. En outre, la collaboration étroite entre la Chine et la Russie implique un nombre croissant de pays du Sud, au détriment des relations traditionnelles avec l’Europe.
Antisémitisme et société française
Authors: Mayer Nonna , Euvé François , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie
Published: March 2024

Depuis l’attaque du 7 octobre 2023, on assiste à une forte progression des actes antisémites en France. Pour comprendre ce phénomène, il faut le resituer sur une longue période. Les enquêtes montrent que, dans l’ensemble, le racisme serait plutôt en régression. L’« autre » est mieux accepté. Mais l’antisémitisme persiste, ravivé par la situation internationale et, du fait de la permanence de préjugés, différent d’autres formes de racisme.
Les trésors cachés des Chepang, au Népal
Authors: de Saint-Cheron Michaël
Published: March 2024

La Fondation Barbier-Mueller, à Genève, met à l’honneur le peuple méconnu des Chepang par une exposition de photographies, complétée par la présentation de magnifiques objets ethniques en provenance du Sud-Himalaya. Le livre Cent ans d’art en Chine , de Christophe Comentale, offre un intéressant comparatif.
Spirituality and Recovery From Severe Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sawab Sawab , Yusuf Ah , Fitryasari Rizky , Arifin Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Purpose:

The current study investigated the impact of spirituality and mental disorder recovery practices among individuals with severe mental disorders.

Method:

A comprehensive search across six databases—Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, SpringerLink, PubMed, and CINAHL—was performed to identify relevant articles. A total of 651 articles were screened, and 16 met inclusion criteria.

Results:

Findings revealed that spirituality significantly contributed to the improvement of individuals with severe mental disorders by fostering the development of self-confidence, self-control, strength, and hope, thereby enhancing overall quality of life. In addition, spirituality appeared to correlate with increased self-efficacy.

Conclusion:

Within the mental health recovery framework, spirituality has emerged as a crucial element in facilitating significant life improvements through the exploration of essential motivational strategies. Psychiatric–mental health nurses could play a pivotal role in helping individuals with severe mental disorders by addressing their spiritual needs, thereby promoting holistic recovery and care. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(8), 11–17.]
Dynamic analysis and optimal control of a fractional order HIV/HTLV co-infection model with HIV-specific antibody immune response
Authors: Shi Ruiqing , Zhang Yihong
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a fractional order HIV/HTLV co-infection model with HIV-specific antibody immune response is established. Two cases are considered: constant control and optimal control. For the constant control system, the existence and uniqueness of the positive solutions are proved, and then the sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of five equilibriums are obtained. For the second case, the Pontryagin's Maximum Principle is used to analyze the optimal control, and the formula of the optimal solution are derived. After that, some numerical simulations are performed to validate the theoretical prediction. Numerical simulations indicate that in the case of HIV/HTLV co-infection, the concentration of $CD4^{+}T$ cells is no longer suitable as an effective reference data for understanding the development process of the disease. On the contrary, the number of HIV virus particles should be used as an important indicator for reference.
Hermite-Hadamard and Ostrowski type inequalities via $ \alpha $-exponential type convex functions with applications
Authors: Bakht Attazar , Anwar Matloob
Published: March 2024

This paper introduced and investigated a new form of convex mapping known as $ \alpha $-exponential type convexity. We presented several algebraic properties associated with this newly introduced convexity. Additionally, we established novel adaptations of well-known inequalities, including the Hermite-Hadamard and Ostrowski-type inequalities, specifically for this convex function. We also derived special cases of these newly established results. Furthermore, we provided new estimations for the trapezoidal formula, demonstrating practical applications of this research.
Stratégies & Droit
Authors: ADDCDA
Published: March 2024

« La plupart des hommes ont de la poésie une idée si vague, que ce vague même de leur idée est pour eux la définition de la poésie ». Au commencement de notre réflexion, nous étions tentés de transposer ces vers de Paul Valéry à la stratégie.Mais la stratégie est souvent œuvre de l'ombre, conçue de sorte que la lumière puisse n'éclairer qu'une part de la réalité. Elle ne s'annonce pas toujours au grand jour.Parfois, elle se trouve là sans qu'on y prête attention.Notre humble ambition, au travers de ce colloque, est de porter la lumière sur ce qu'est la stratégie et comment elle s'associe avec le droit. De la formulation du sujet au choix des contributions, nous nous sommes efforcés de garder à l'esprit une idée: celle du pluralisme. Nous avons été portés par notre curiosité pour découvrir, au travers des brillant(e)s intervenant(e)s, de nombreux domaines et approches différents. C'est cette curiosité que nous partageons à l'occasion du colloque annuel de l'Association des Doctorants et Docteurs du Centre de Droit des Affaires.La stratégie ressemble quelque peu au droit : elle ne tolère pas d'être absente.Elle entretient avec lui des rapports ambivalents : elle l'utilise, le contourne, s'y heurte.Il fallait percer à jour les relations qu'entretiennent stratégie et droit. À l'évidence, cet enjeu appelait tant des chercheurs que des praticiens de multiples horizons.Nous les remercions d'avoir répondu à notre appel.
La stratégie dans le droit public financier français : les lois de programmation des finances publiques (LPFP)
Authors: Barro Alexandre
Published: March 2024

Presque tous les États sont aujourd’hui confrontés à la réforme de leurs finances publiques ; puisqu’il faut, en effet, qu’ils soient davantage plus efficaces dans la gestion des fonds publics. La réforme financière est donc un moyen fort pour instaurer un nouveau modèle de gouvernance financière. C’est dans cette optique que la France a adopté la loi organique relative aux lois de finances (LOLF) du 1er août 2001, en remplacement de l’ancienne ordonnance du 2 janvier 1959 qui régissait les finances publiques françaises. Avec la réforme financière menée par la LOLF, la France a mis en place la gestion financière par la performance comme nouveau modèle de gestion des finances publiques. Ce nouveau modèle implique, au nom de l’efficacité de l’État, l’intégration et l’adaptation des outils de la gouvernance d’entreprise dans le secteur financier public. C’est ainsi que dans cet élan de recherche de la performance financière de l’État, la France a, avec la révision constitutionnelle de 2004, mis en place des lois de programmation des finances publiques (LPFP). Celles-ci permettent à l’État de stratégiquement mieux organiser la gestion des finances du secteur public dans son ensemble ; la finalité étant de réduire le déficit public et favoriser l’efficacité de la gestion publique.
Girls’ Fashion and Khaleeji Pop Culture: The cultural fortunes of the gambūʿa, from hairdo to Internet meme
Authors: Assaf Laure
Published: March 2024

In the late 2000s, the gambūʿa, a beehive-style hairdo, made its apparition in the cities of the Arab Gulf. Sported by young women and characterized by a large hump above the head, it gave the impression of long and voluminous hair under the veil. The extravagant height of the hairdo and its association with the consumerist environment of Khaleeji commercial spaces soon made it the object of various condemnations. As the gambūʿa started declining in popularity, it simultaneously gained in visibility on social media, effectively turning into an Internet meme. Based on interviews conducted at the time with young Emirati women, and on an analysis of online cultural productions dedicated to the gambūʿa, this paper explores how the cultural fortunes of this controversial hairdo shed light on some of the tensions at play in contemporary Khaleeji societies, notably around representations of morality, national identity, and modernity. These tensions took on a gendered dimension, targeting specifically the category of “girls” (al-banāt). As the gambūʿa turned into a meme, however, the meanings attributed to the hairdo shifted, making it an object of online humor and ridicule rather than moral blame, and allowing young women to participate in the cultural productions around the hairdo. Ultimately, I show how the gambūʿa became an element of cultural intimacy through its integration into a regional Khaleeji pop culture.
L’étayage de la coopération entre élèves comme facteur d’efficacité du travail de groupe : une étude de cas en danse au collège
Authors: Fanton-Bayrou Marie-France , Lafont Lucile
Published: March 2024

Les façons dont une enseignante chevronnée conçoit et met en œuvre des dispositifs interactifs sont analysées au cours d’un cycle de danse. Différents focus temporels sont nécessaires pour décrire au plus près l’activité d’étayage de l’enseignante. Ces différents temps observés répondent à une logique allant du macroscopique (le temps du cycle) vers le temps plus précis de la situation de création en groupe. L’étude de cas débute par l’analyse de la distribution des dispositifs interactifs au cours du cycle et la délégation de responsabilité aux élèves au cours d’une situation de transmission technique (situation ciblée) et d’une situation de création (situation complexe), grâce à un dispositif d’évaluation par les pairs (EPP). Ainsi notre analyse est structurée par les catégories de l’étayage au sein de la tutelle : l’effacement et la prise de responsabilité (en situation ciblée et tout au long du cycle), la contingence (en situation complexe), en référence aux travaux de Van de Pol et Elbers (2012). Les résultats permettent de caractériser avec précision l’ensemble des caractéristiques de la contingence et les conditions de transfert de responsabilité.
« Attention, certaines images de ce reportage peuvent heurter les personnes sensibles. » les images choc dans les 20 h de TF1 et France 2, entre 1990 et 2020, typologies et cadres d'utilisations
Authors: Carnel Jean-Stéphane
Published: March 2024

Cet article étudie les images choc dans les 20 h de TF1 et de France 2 de 1990 à 2020. Dans une démarche s'inspirant de la civilisation des mœurs de Norbert Elias, nous montrons que les journaux télévisés utilisent couramment ce genre d'image, mais que leurs cadrages médiatiques en atténuent la portée violente pour le téléspectateur. La frontière entre ce qui est montré et ce qui ne l'est pas repose essentiellement sur des normes sociales qui composent avec la loi, la déontologie et les pratiques routinières des journalistes. Enfin, sous l'influence des réseaux sociaux numériques et des problématiques émergentes dans nos sociétés, les JT invitent leurs spectateurs à s'émouvoir sur de nouvelles thématiques et représentations visuelles, jusqu'alors absentes de ces programmes.
#Boutcha, #Mariouol, #Kharkiv : une analyse des modes de production de sens des photographies de guerre au prisme des discours numériques
Authors: Dymytrova Valentyna
Published: March 2024

À partir d'une méthodologie hybride alliant ethnographie numérique, analyse du discours numérique et sémio-pragmatique, cet article identifie les modes de production de sens à partir de photographies de l'invasion russe de l'Ukraine, prises et commentées par des internautes pro-ukrainiens et pro-russes, sur les plateformes socionumériques Facebook et Odnoklassniki. Pour ces internautes, les images sont des prétextes pour discuter de l'actualité brûlante et de prendre position à ce sujet. Les hashtags, les émoticônes, l'éditorialisation des images et leurs commentaires constituent des opérateurs d'une communication idéologique, qui matérialisent le rapport des internautes à l'événement. Les images circulent sur les plateformes comme des symboles de la guerre, suscitant l'adhésion ou le rejet en fonction des identités politiques et des discours politiques et médiatiques auxquels les internautes sont exposés.
Corporéité de groupe et effets pragmatiques de l'argument « faire corps »
Authors: Delormas Pascale
Published: March 2024

À travers la notion de « corporéité de groupe », on s'intéresse aux spécificités de discours iconotextuels diffusés lors de campagnes de promotion institutionnelles. La confrontation de dispositifs communicationnels privilégiés par un mouvement politique lors d'élections municipales ou par des structures universitaires en vue de recruter des étudiants montre une représentation de groupes d'acteurs, en lien avec la perception sociale du corps, qui repose sur une énonciation chorique. Un ethos fondé sur l'anonymat et le refus du leadership en cohérence avec l'idéal écologiste d'une démocratie participative se trouve ainsi conforté alors que l'ethos des universités comme « groupe en soi » est requis par une approche managériale propre au contexte culturel de l'histoire récente
Agriculture Supply Chains
Authors: Kanyepe James , Musasa Tinashe , Ketlhaetse Katlego Mahupa , Zizhou Brave
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the emerging issues in the agriculture supply chain. The chapters also aims to address the following objectives: (1) to examine sustainable agriculture practices that can reduce the environmental footprint, (2) to examine the environmental, logistical, and market-related challenges faced by agricultural supply chains, (3) to determine the role of digitalization and data analytics, including IoT applications and precision agriculture, and blockchain technology within agriculture supply chains, (4) to explore the future trends and opportunities in agriculture supply chain. The chapter employed a critical review of academic journals and other articles, with content analysis as the analytical approach. This chapter serves as a comprehensive resource for stakeholders, facilitating informed decision-making and promoting sustainability and resilience.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Natural Disasters
Authors: Nancy Deborah  , Alwyn Rajiv  , Vinora A. , Sivakarthi G. , Soundarya M.
Published: March 2024

Natural disasters require quick and precise reactions for preparedness, mitigation, and response activities because they pose serious risks to infrastructure, human lives, and the environment. The incorporation of machine learning (ML) algorithms has become a viable strategy to improve natural disaster management in a number of ways in recent years. Early warning systems and risk assessment frameworks are made possible by predictive models that are able to identify patterns, anomalies, and risk factors from a variety of data sources thanks to techniques like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning. The application of machine learning algorithms to natural disaster management poses a number of issues and concerns, notwithstanding its potential advantages. By combining various data sources, sophisticated analytics, and real-time decision support systems, machine learning (ML) algorithms enable stakeholders to more effectively and resiliently prepare for, mitigate, and respond to natural catastrophes.
Gamification
Authors: Perkins Janice E.
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the dynamic realms of leadership and executive coaching and finds the intersection of the two. It begins by contrasting the traditions of athletic coaching with executive coaching, through the lens of individualism versus collectivism. It identifies the connections between leadership and coaching and introduces the concept of leadership-as-practice (L-A-P), which shifts the perspective to a collective phenomenon. It draws insights from the collectivist approach of athletic coaching to present a novel hybrid framework called gamified leadership coaching (GLC). Coaching, with its focus on skill enhancement, motivation, strategy, and development, has evolved over time, with athletic and executive coaching contributing distinct patterns and methodologies.
Role of Data Visualization and Big Data Analytics in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Kavitha J , Kumari Shabnam , Manivannan K. , Tyagi Amit Kumar
Published: March 2024

The role of emerging technologies has gained huge attention in recent years. With the advancements in sensor technologies, internet of things (IoT), and remote sensing, large amounts of data are being generated in agriculture. However, making sense of this data and extracting valuable information offers major/ important challenges. Data visualization techniques offer a solution by providing intuitive and interactive ways to represent complex agricultural data. Furthermore, big data analytics techniques enable the extraction of valuable information and patterns from large datasets, contributing to informed decision-making in smart agriculture. This chapter discusses the importance/benefits of data visualization and big data analytics in smart agriculture. It discusses various data sources in agriculture, including sensor technologies, IoT, and remote sensing. This work also provides an overview of the tools and technologies available for data visualization in smart agriculture, including data visualization software, etc., in detail.
Sensor-Based Intelligent Recommender Systems for Agricultural Activities
Authors: Supriya M. , Tyagi Amit Kumar , Tiwari Shrikant , Richa
Published: March 2024

Sensor-based intelligent recommender systems for agricultural activities are designed to provide personalized and context-aware recommendations to farmers, enabling them to make informed decisions and optimize their agricultural practices. These systems use the advancements in sensor technologies, data analytics, and machine learning algorithms to collect and analyze data from various agricultural sensors such as weather sensors, soil moisture sensors, and crop health sensors. This chapter presents an investigation into the development and application of sensor-based intelligent recommender systems for agricultural activities. The objective of this chapter is to enhance agricultural practices by using sensor technologies, data analytics, and machine learning algorithms. This chapter discusses collecting data from various agricultural sensors, including weather sensors, soil moisture sensors, and crop health sensors, to provide real-time information on environmental conditions and crop status.