bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Impact of Crowding Perception on the Generation of Negative Emotions among Users of Small Urban Micro Public Spaces
Authors: Zhang Jun , Qi Ruoming , Zhang Huina
Published: November 2023

The improvement of urban congestion and the mood of the populace is vital for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This paper aims to test the hypothesis that crowding in urban micro public spaces (UMPSs) affects emotions, and two different methods were used: a psychological questionnaire to measure whether crowding in such spaces elicits negative emotional responses from users and a portable electroencephalography (EEG) device to explore emotional responses. This study was conducted in Shenyang, China, based on the city’s relevant policies and the type and number of micro spaces and micro public spaces, proving that Shenyang City has paid more attention to planning micro spaces and micro public spaces in its urban development. The results show that 1. UMPS crowding awakens negative emotions in users, which affects their intention to revisit the UMPS, and 2. If the UMPS is more attractive to users, it also improves the negative emotions due to crowding, which implies that the attractiveness of the environment does play an important moderating role. This study may inspire the construction concept of UMPSs in different countries and cities, complementing the planning of urban public spaces to provide more social equity. The creation of UMPS has a positive effect on neighborhood interactions, community network construction, and the reproduction of social capital, which can contribute to the sustainable development of cities.
Recycling E-Waste and the Sustainable Economy: A Bibliometric Exploration
Authors: Le Minh-Hieu , Lu Wen-Min , Chang Jui-Chen
Published: November 2023

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements and the pervasive presence of the electronics industry, electronic waste (E-waste) has become a prominent global concern. This study utilizes a rigorous bibliometric analysis to thoroughly investigate the extensive body of literature in this field, shedding light on the current state of research and development in E-waste recycling. The study dissects and visualizes research trends, trajectories, and advancements. It meticulously examines a dataset comprising 3267 records extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection, specifically the Science Citation Index Expanded. The analysis highlights China’s pivotal role in E-waste recycling research, contributing 41% of the total research papers in this field. Additionally, the British journal ‘Waste Management’ emerges as a standout among academic publications, with an impressive count of 241 articles, constituting 7.38% of the entire corpus. Notably, Zeng, X.L., emerges as the most co-cited author, underscoring their significant influence and contributions to the scholarly discourse. Tracing the evolution of E-waste recycling research from 1990 to 2022, the study uncovers the field’s inception in 1993 when the first research paper on this subject was published. This nascent domain has since experienced exponential growth, culminating in an impressive 408 papers published in 2022. The research identifies and distills three compelling research trends that have captured significant attention within the E-waste recycling domain. Firstly, it highlights the paramount concern regarding the environmental impact of organic pollutants from E-waste, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable solutions. Secondly, it delves into the intricate issue of managing and recycling E-waste in developing countries, where unique challenges necessitate innovative approaches. Lastly, the analysis underscores the growing interest in recovering and recycling materials from discarded electronic devices, highlighting the imperative necessity of harnessing the valuable resources within E-waste. In synthesis, this research not only provides an overview of the current landscape of E-waste recycling but also offers a clear path forward for future studies and interventions. It serves as a critical guide for addressing the environmental and socio-economic repercussions of E-waste, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and economically viable future.
Study on the Effect of Two-Phase Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Rice Straw and Rural Sludge on Hydrogen and Methane Production
Authors: Tang Hengjun , Tang Cheng , Luo Heng , Wu Jun , Wu Jinliang , Wang Jian , Jin Libo , Sun Da
Published: November 2023

Hydrogen and methane, as chemical raw materials with broad application prospects in the future market, can be produced by the two-phase anaerobic co-digestion of rice straw and sludge. The study was carried out using a medium-temperature batch experiment with rice straw, a rural crop residue from Sichuan, and residual sludge from a sewage treatment station. The effect of the mixing ratio of rice straw and rural sludge on hydrogen and methane production from anaerobic digestion was investigated with a view to alleviating the energy crisis and efficient resource utilization. The experimental results showed that hydrogen production was most favorable when rice straw/sludge = 5:1, with a cumulative hydrogen yield as high as 38.59 ± 1.12 mL/g VSadded, while methane production was most favorable when 3:1, with a cumulative methane yield as high as 578.21 ± 29.19 mL/g VSadded. By calculating the energy yield, it was determined that 3:1 is more favorable for the two-phase anaerobic digestion capacity of rice straw and sludge, which is as high as 20.88 ± 1.07 kJ/g VSadded, and its conversion of hydrogen and methane is 0.75% and 78.19%, respectively. The hydrogen production pathway was dominated by the butyric acid type, whose hydrogen production phase pH (5.84 ± 0.13) was slightly higher than the optimal pH for hydrogen-producing bacteria, while the methanogenic phase could meet the optimal pH for methanogenic bacteria (6.93 ± 0.17).
The Impact of Government Participation in Ecological Championship on Heavily-Polluting Corporate Earnings Management: Evidence from China’s National Civilized City Award
Authors: Du Jun , Dai Xinhui , Yan Bo
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the response of heavy-polluting firms to the political costs associated with local government participation in the ecological championship, with a specific focus on China’s National Civilized City Award. Employing the fourth national civilized city selection as a quasi-natural experiment, the results reveal that heavy-polluting firms in cities with the prestigious National Civilized City Award title engage in income-decreasing earnings management to respond to rising political costs resulting from the National Civilized City Award campaign. Our findings are robust across various sensitivity analyses. Furthermore, we identify that the impact of the National Civilized City Award campaign on corporate earnings management is particularly pronounced among sub-samples characterized by non-state ownership, high visibility, and strong incentives for promoting local officials. Our study further elucidates that the increased political costs faced by heavy-polluting firms can be attributed to the local government’s efforts to subject them to more stringent environmental enforcement to pursuing the honor of National Civilized City Award. This study contributes to the existing literature on the political cost hypothesis and provides a new perspective for understanding the impact of environmental regulation on corporate.
Relationship between Body Composition Asymmetry and Specific Performance in Taekwondo Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ojeda-Aravena Alex , Warnier-Medina Alberto , Brand Caroline , Morales-Zúñiga Jorge , Orellana-Lepe Gladys , Zapata-Bastias José , Tuesta Marcelo
Published: November 2023

Currently, there is interest in investigating how interlimb asymmetries (IA) of body composition impact sport-specific performance outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between body composition inter-limb asymmetry and specific performance outcomes in taekwondo athletes. Seventeen national and international athletes (males, n = 8, mean age = 23.3 ± 3.1 years, mean stature = 177.2 ± 8.5 cm, mean body mass = 80.0 ± 7.3 kg; females, n = 9, mean age = 25.0 ± 4.0 years, mean stature = 161.1 ± 4.4 cm, mean body mass = 59.8 ± 5.7 kg) participated in the study. During a non-consecutive 2-day period, body composition (BC) and IA were assessed using dual X-ray absorptiometry, and the magnitude (%) of IA was calculated. Specific-performance included taekwondo specific agility test (TSAT) and Frequency Speed of Kick Test Multiple (FSKTMULT). The relationship between BC asymmetry and performance outcomes was analyzed using a partial correlation approach (controlling for gender, age, and training time). The influence of the significant results was examined using forward stepwise linear regression models. The main results showed no significant differences between the lower limbs (p < 0.05). The IA ranged from 1.37% to 2.96%. Moderate to large negative correlations (r = −0.56 to −0.76, p < 0.05) were documented between IA of body mass, free fat mass (FFM), and lean soft tissue mass (LSTM) with most FSKTMULT outcomes. Bone mineral density (BMD) was correlated with set 5 (rho = −0.49, p = 0.04). The FFM and LSTM asymmetries influenced the KDI reduction by 21%. Meanwhile, IA BMD negatively influenced set 5 performance by 48%. The findings of our study indicate that asymmetries independent of the magnitude of muscle and bone mass-related outcomes may have detrimental effects on high-intensity performance in taekwondo athletes. This underscores the importance of implementing comprehensive training programs and paying attention to achieving body composition inter-limb symmetry to improve overall performance levels in this sport.
Slope Stability Evaluation Due to Reservoir Draw-Down Using LEM and Stress-Based FEM along with Mohr–Coulomb Criteria
Authors: Pandey Binaya Raj , Knoblauch Helmut , Zenz Gerald
Published: November 2023

Rapid Draw-Down (RDD) in an earthfill dam has serious implications for dam safety regarding slope stability issues. The evaluation of reservoir draw-down impact on slope stability was carried out with the Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) and stress-based Finite Element Method (FEM), using GeoStudio. The time-dependent Factor of Safety (FOS) and nonlinear behavior were evaluated considering 8 h of RDD. The resulting FOS values of 1.28 and 1.27 using LEM and stress-based FEM were classified as unsafe. The minimum allowable draw-down factor of safety value is 1.3, as per the guideline. The suggested two designs, with upstream horizontal filters and increased upstream dam permeability, provided an adequate FOS. However, the nonlinear analysis with coupled FEM has shown that the upstream slope is unstable in all three cases (i.e., as-built design, increased upstream dam shell permeability, and suggested application of horizontal filter layers) considering 8 h of RDD. Several gradual draw-down rates were also tested and it has been found that the FOS increases with decreased draw-down rates. FOS charts, pressure fluctuation, and flow measurements in the upstream dam shell have revealed that slope stability is highly influenced by pore water pressure and draw-down rate. The safe allowable draw-down rate of 20 h was identified, considering the as-built design of the dam.
Rapid Antibiotic Adsorption from Water Using MCM-41-Based Material
Authors: Chen Jie , Yang Yao , Yao Yuanyuan , Huang Zhujian , Xu Qiaoling , He Liping , Gong Beini
Published: November 2023

The contamination of antibiotics in the environment has raised serious concerns, impacting both human life and ecosystems. This has led to a growing focus on the development of cost-effective and environmentally friendly adsorbent materials. Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41, known for its strong adsorption capacity, low cost, and efficient regenerative properties, holds significant promise for addressing this issue. In this study, we investigated the adsorption behavior of demolded MCM-41 materials in relation to tetracycline, doxycycline, and levofloxacin at different temperatures and pH levels. Our experiments encompassed the adsorption of these three common antibiotics, revealing that a neutral or weakly acidic pH environment promoted adsorption, whereas alkaline conditions hindered it. Utilizing the equilibrium isotherm model, we determined the theoretical maximum adsorption capacities for tetracycline (TC), doxycycline (DOX), and levofloxacin (LFX) as 73.41, 144.83, and 33.67 mg g−1, respectively. These findings underscore the significant potential of MCM-41 in mitigating antibiotic wastewater contamination.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE COEFFICIENT OF MOMENT REDISTRIBUTION IN STATICALLY INDETERMINATE RC BEAMS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, TAMRAZYAN A.G. , SAYED Y.A.K. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: November 2023

This article investigates the coefficient of moments redistribution in statically indeterminate RC beams through an experimental and analytical approach. Two-span statically indeterminate RC beams were tested under bending moment. A discussion of the results of the mode of failure, load-deformation, load-strain, and the coefficient of the moments redistribution were conducted. Moreover, the experimental results were compared to the analytical predictions of the related existing models, including the ACI 318-19 and CSA A23.3-19 codes, and others. The results show that the coefficient of moment redistribution is affected by the reinforcement ratio (µs1) and can be accurately predicted by a recent mathematical analysis. The experimental results also reveal that the moment redistribution capacity of the beams exceeds the values predicted by the other existing models.
THE EFFECT OF CYCLIC FREEZING AND THAWING ON THE DEFORMATION DIAGRAM OF COMPRESSED CONCRETE
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, ISTOMIN А.D.
Published: November 2023

Deformation models of materials are widely used in the calculation of reinforced concrete structures. At the same time, concrete compression diagrams are used, taking into account the descending branch. The analytical description of the concrete work diagram is associated with the determination of such concrete parameters as the initial modulus of elasticity; prismatic strength; extreme compression deformations at the top of the diagram; the value of deformations on the descending branch at 85% of the prismatic strength. The influence of alternating temperatures on reinforced concrete structures of buildings and structures leads to the development of destructive processes in concrete. At the same time, the question of the effect of cyclic freezing and thawing on the complete diagrams of concrete, including the ultimate compression deformations, remains poorly investigated. The determining factor affecting the deformation and strength properties of concrete under freezing and thawing conditions is its humidity. In this regard, studies have been conducted on the effect of cyclic freezing and thawing on the diagrams of the state of concrete of various humidity, the results of which are presented in this paper.
CALCULATION OF STRUCTURALLY NONLINEAR REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES DURING THEIR DESTRUCTION ALONG AN INCLINED SECTION
Authors:   Research Institute of Construction Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, FEDOROVA N.V. , BUSHОVA O.B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Moscow State  University of Civil Engineering», KOLCHUNOV V.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Moscow State  University of Civil Engineering»; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Moscow State  University of Civil Engineering»
Published: November 2023

A spatial calculation model of a complexly stressed reinforced concrete element is constructed under the combined action of a transverse force and a bending moment. Analytical dependences are obtained for calculating the transverse reinforcement of such an element with inclined (transverse) rods under the stress state under consideration. The rectangular section is reduced to an equivalent box section with two cases of the compressed zone position. The computational model sufficiently fully reflects the physical phenomena of the force resistance of the crossbars of reinforced concrete frames in the limiting and exorbitant states established experimentally. The results of numerical studies of frame structures, the transverse reinforcement of which is accepted in the form of inclined or cross inclined rods when using the proposed and other calculation models, are carried out. A comparative analysis of the results obtained showed the effectiveness of a stricter account of the combined action of bending moments and transverse forces and the possibility of a noticeable reduction in the calculated transverse reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures under the stress state under consideration due to this. The proposed analytical dependences can be used to calculate reinforced concrete crossbars of structurally and physically nonlinear frames with their brittle destruction along an inclined section in exorbitant states.
EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF FINISHING SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS WITH DEMINERALIZED WHEY
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Rybchuk Larysa
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of calculating the cost of finishing semi-finished products (sugar, marzipan, bean pastes) using demineralized whey powder; substantiation of economic efficiency and social effect of their use in restaurant business establishments. The criteria for implementation effectiveness were calculated using the regulations and costing items adopted and approved in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine. The cost price and selling price of finishing semi-finished products with demineralized whey in accordance with the current regulations were determined by the calculation method by calculating the costs for all items. ХАРЧОВ І ТЕХНОЛОГ ІЇ 136 Випуск IІ (90), 2023 New types of finishing semi-finished products for multifunctional use with the addition of demineralized whey in a concentration of 20...50 % for sugar pastes, 20...30 % for marzipan, 10...30 % for legumes are proposed. Based on the results of calculating the cost of raw materials for their production, it was found that demineralized whey at certain concentrations can reduce the total cost of raw materials for the developed pastes by 25-40 %. The selling price decreased by 25-30% for sugar pastes, by 40-50% for marzipan pastes, and by 55-60% for legumes compared to analogs. The complex index of competitiveness of the developed pastes in relation to traditional ones is higher by 0.21-0.25 units for sugar pastes, by 0.11-0.18 units for marzipan pastes, and by 0.11-0.27 units for legumes. The analysis of the economic efficiency of the production of new types of finishing semi-finished products with demineralized whey proves the feasibility of their production. The social efficiency lies in the advantages of the developed finishing semi-finished products for confectionery over traditional ones due to their increased nutritional and biological value, reduced caloric content.
Extensão universitária e a resiliência de comunidades escolares: o caso de zonas costeiras no Estado de São Paulo - Brasil
Authors: Sato Danilo Pereira , Alves Victoria Caroline de Souza , Pereira Rafael da Silva Damasceno , Matsuo Patrícia Mie
Published: November 2023

No Litoral Norte (LN) do Estado de São Paulo, a maioria das escolas estão situadas em áreas com suscetibilidade a inundações e movimentos de massa; e nesse contexto é fundamental a implementação de estratégias de Educação em Redução de Riscos de Desastres (ERRD), envolvendo múltiplos atores sociais na gestão de riscos. Pela via da extensão, a Universidade pode se aproximar e co-construir soluções para as principais demandas locais da população. Com isso em vista, o Grupo de extensão em Educação Ambiental Crítica (GEAC) da USP se integrou à Rede ERRD-LN por meio de um projeto de extensão. A colaboração entre Universidade e a Rede ampliaram as ações de ERRD e engajaram estudantes e professoras(es) em torno da temática dos riscos e desastres. A aproximação entre o projeto de extensão e as políticas educacionais contribuiu com o fortalecimento da resiliência comunitária e criou oportunidades para que as comunidades escolares refletissem sobre as suas respectivas experiências de risco/vulnerabilidade. Tais reflexões se deram em diferentes disciplinas e podem contribuir para a aprendizagem colaborativa e interdisciplinar sobre os riscos e assim reduzir a vulnerabilidade escolar frente aos desastres socioambientais locais.
Vulnerabilidade socioambiental nas áreas suscetíveis a inundações do baixo curso da bacia hidrográfica do rio Muriaé (RJ)
Authors: Prates Talita Bracher , Amorim Raul Reis
Published: November 2023

O uso indiscriminado dos recursos naturais e a intensa expansão urbana expõem a população ao risco, cada vez maior, de desastres ambientais. As inundações é um exemplo de desastre que vem acontecendo com maior frequência e intensidade em todo território brasileiro. O baixo curso da bacia hidrográfica do rio Muriaé vem apresentando, nos últimos anos, vários eventos de inundações com registros de prejuízos econômicos e sociais, especialmente na saúde da população. Como em outros eventos com fortes determinantes sociais, a literatura recente indica que as áreas mais afetadas são habitadas pelos segmentos populacionais de baixa renda e carente de infraestrutura básica. A associação desses fatores intensifica os danos causados pelos riscos ambientais e diminui a capacidade de resposta e a qualidade de vida da população exposta. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral deste texto é propor um indicador de vulnerabilidade socioambiental para áreas suscetíveis a inundações no baixo curso do rio Muriaé (RJ) que integre dados socioeconômicos e demográficos do Censo Demográfico Brasileiro de 2010 e as áreas de suscetibilidade ambiental para inundações. A construção de indicadores socioambientais, por meio de metodologias de geoprocessamento e análise espacial, possibilita identificar as áreas do município que necessitam de atenção e de gestão específica.
L’apparition des premiers vicomtes de Limoges : les liens entre l’aristocratie locale limousine et la Reichsaristokratie (VIIIe-Xe siècle) ?
Authors: Ducher Lionel
Published: November 2023

Un réexamen des sources disponibles pour le comté de Limoges aux VIIIe-Xe siècles permet de s’interroger sur l’apparition des premiers vicomtes de Limoges et de remettre en cause les théories, souvent datées, concernant leurs origines et la diffusion du phénomène vicomtal en Limousin. Ce lignage vicomtal serait en fait apparenté aux grandes familles carolingiennes de la Reichsaristokratie, notamment les Girardides et les comtes du Quercy. L’élévation de cette famille au titre vicomtal est ainsi liée à ses origines prestigieuses mais également à une fidélité ancienne envers les souverains carolingiens, dès le règne aquitain de Louis le Pieux, fidélité récompensée par la concession, par Charles le Chauve, de domaines fiscaux à proximité de Limoges. L’octroi du titre vicomtal à la fin du IXe siècle montre alors la puissance locale de cette famille, le duc Guillaume le Pieux devant ménager un lignage fortement implanté, par ailleurs proche du pouvoir guilhemide par ses liens familiaux.
Le rôle des Italiens dans le commerce atlantique du pastel languedocien (vers 1500-vers 1560)
Authors: Brumont Francis
Published: November 2023

Gracias a los registros notariales de Burdeos es posible reconstituir de manera bastante fiable el movimiento de las exportaciones de pastel rumbo a los puertos atlánticos próximos. Los italianos, sobre todo los toscanos, muchos de ellos instalados en Francia (Lyon, Toulouse, Burdeos) o en los lugares de consumo del colorante, participan activamente en ese comercio. Muchos de ellos residen solo ocasionalmente en Toulouse o en Burdeos, excepto unos pocos como Pierre Ceretani que vivió durante años en la región de Toulouse. Antes de 1540 aproximadamente, su participación es ocasional, aprovechan sobre todo los períodos de guerra en los que pueden gozar del beneficio de salvo conductos por parte de los beligerantes. En los años 1540, su presencia se hace más patente y las firmas más importantes (Bonvisi, Guicciardini, Micaheli-Arnolfini, etc.) se lanzan entonces en la compra y venta del pastel de Languedoc, sobre todo hacia los Paises Bajos. La guerra (1552-1559) no interrumpe del todo el tráfico y durante los años posteriores a la paz del Cateau-Cambrésis, los italianos siguen presentes, aunque afectados como los demás por el declive de ese comercio a partir de 1561.
DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors: Kamardina Y. , Chinchin K. ,   Mariupol State University,   Mariupol State University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the development of territorial communities in the conditions of martial law, real challenges for territorial communities that have arisen due to the war, and provides practical recommendations for overcoming crisis situations within territorial communities. The role of local self-government bodies in solving these problems is shown. The article examines already implemented measures regarding organizational and legal assistance by local self-government bodies to displaced persons and considers the prospects of further implementation of measures on social protection of the population in the event of a threat to life or health under martial law. On the basis of the conducted scientific analysis of the development of territorial communities under martial law, the authors express their own proposals aimed at ensuring the operation of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, ensuring, together with the military command, the implementation and implementation of measures of the legal regime of martial law, defense, civil protection, public order and security. It is noted that the territorial communities, which have become more efficient thanks to the municipal reform, demonstrate stability even in war conditions. The primary task of local authorities is to ensure the livelihood of communities, provide the necessary assistance, and establish administrative services. It was emphasized that territorial communities under martial law must rationally use available financial, material, personnel and other resources, as well as identify and attract their reserves in order to meet current needs, the needs of internally displaced persons, the development of the territory and military logistics, and the formation of the competitiveness of territorial communities in future. It is concluded that there is a need for further improvement of the legislative framework and the adoption of new provisions, for example, regarding the distribution of the functioning of communities located in the war zone or under occupation, or in the territory where hostilities are not taking place. Keywords: territorial community, local self-government bodies, services, social services, martial law.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO COST ESTIMATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLIMATE REFORESTATION PROJECTS
Authors: Kuznetsov Denis
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the issues of estimating the costs of implementing forestry measures in the implementation of climatic reforestation projects. As alternatives, the market and normative approach to determining costs are considered, as well as the disadvantages and advantages of each one. The priority of implementation of reforestation measures in the forests of the Russian Federation, established both by expert assessments and on the basis of strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation, was noted. The normative costs of reforestation measures are determined and the scientific justification (calculation methodology) of the application of the normative approach in the implementation of climatic reforestation projects in the Voronezh region is given. Two models of climate projects in forests related to reforestation have been constructed, based on the priorities of changing the species composition and supplementing technological operations. The calculation of investment costs for the implementation of the climate project in two model variants, including taking into account the discount factor, has been carried out. The advantages of the normative approach to the assessment of investment costs are established, namely: openness, ease of use, objectivity, high efficiency of application in practice. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using a model approach in the implementation of specific calculations on a model area of 1 ha.
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT RANKING REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Yakovenko Nataliya , Azarova Natalia
Published: November 2023

In a changing global world, innovation affects even the remotest regions. In today's geopolitical and economic environment, Russian regions are faced with global challenges that result in the need to respond to new circumstances. The priority task on the agenda is active innovative development, making the domestic economy attractive for investment. In areas where the region does face competition, it needs to innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, consideration of regional innovation development issues becomes relevant and necessary. The object of the research are the regions of the Central Federal District. The subject of the research is the socio-economic relations that arise during the formation and development of the elements of the regional innovation system. The purpose of the research is to rank the innovation development of the regions of the Central Federal District. The set goal was solved by the following tasks: defining the essence of the process of innovation development of the region; identifying the characteristics of innovation development of regions; rating and mapping the results of innovation development of the regions of the Central Federal District. Methodology of work. The data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the RIA-Rating agency were used as materials for the research. The methodological basis of the research was provided by general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, generalisation, economic and statistical methods. The results of the work and the scope of their application. The rating assessment of the innovative development of the Central Federal District regions has been carried out. The presented results can be used to develop a mechanism for the regulation of innovative development at the regional and macro-regional level.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR OF WORKING STUDENTS IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Manopo Felicia Angelica , Malelak Mariana Ing
Published: November 2023

This study examined the effect of financial knowledge and internal locus of control on financial management behavior with financial attitude as a mediating variable among working students in the creative industry in Surabaya. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method obtained through an online questionnaire made with Google Forms. The analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with Partial Least Squares (PLS) using SmartPLS. Samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method so that the total sample size was 270 people. The results of this study proved that financial knowledge, financial attitude, and internal locus of control had a significant effect on financial management behavior. Also, financial attitude mediates the effect of financial knowledge on financial management behavior. However, the results of this study should be treated with caution due to the small sample size, which results in narrowing this study.  

Keywords: Financial Knowledge; Financial Attitude; Financial Management Behavior; Internal Locus of Control
ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND DIGITAL FINANCE ON SMES PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADAPTATION
Authors: Zulqarnain Muhammad , Mustehsan Muhammad , Balouch Usman Khan , Munir Samavia
Published: November 2023

The study's overarching goal is to shed light on the connections between technical progress, the success of Pakistani SMEs, and broadening access to financial services. The survey was administered to 212 different SMEs through an online system. Experts in various fields will be selected at random. Statistical tools such as correlation tests, reliability analyses, regression analyses, and moderation analyses will be utilized to investigate the information gathered. Having many financial options available to them increases the likelihood of success for small and medium-sized businesses (also known as SMEs). The favorable correlation between digital finance and productivity, financial inclusion, and economic development was tempered by the degree to which small and medium-sized firms were receptive to embracing new technology. Financial inclusion and digital banking are more beneficial to technologically innovative SMEs than to less adaptable rivals. This is because SMEs are the most open to using cutting-edge tools. Based on our findings, we conclude that politicians and financial institutions need to advocate for increased financial inclusion and digital banking, while small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) should emphasize technological adaptation.

Keywords: Financial Inclusion; Digital Finance; Technological adaptation; SMEs Performance
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI GRAB DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Bessie Juita L D , Taek Lea Susanti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze (1) the partial effect of e-service quality (website design, reliability, responsiveness, security/privacy, fulfillment, personalization, information, and empathy) on Grab Application users in Kupang City and (2) the effect of e-service quality (website design, reliability, responsiveness, security/privacy, fulfillment, personalization, information, and empathy) simultaneously on Grab Application users in Kupang City. The number of samples is 100 respondents, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive quantitative, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-test using the SPSS 26 application. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the respondents gave a very good perception of the e-service quality implemented by Grab. The results of the t-test and F-test show that, partially and simultaneously, e-service quality (website design, reliability, responsiveness, security/privacy, fulfillment, personalization, information, empathy) has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Based on the adjusted R2 value, it shows the contribution of the e-service quality variable to customer satisfaction, which is 89.4%, and 10.6% is influenced by other variables outside the focus of this study. The other variable is efficiency, which can be taken into consideration by further researchers in addition to the existing variables.

Keywords:   e-Service Quality; Website Design; Reliability; Responsiveness; Security/Privacy; Fulfillment; Personalization; Information; Empathy; Customer Satisfaction
Espasmo Coronariano como Primeira Manifestação de Prinzmetal Causando Infarto do Miocárdio sem Doença Obstrutiva Subjacente - MINOCA (Myocardial Infarction with non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries)
Authors: Amanda Silva Fraga  , Daniel Gomes Braga dos Reis  , Maria Luiza Jenkins  , Ricardo Peixoto de Oliveira  , Joberto Pinheiro Sena  , Jose Carlos Raimundo Brito  , Gilson Soares Feitosa
Published: November 2023

A angina vasoespástica é um espasmo da artéria coronária epicárdica que leva à isquemia miocárdica. Este trabalho é um relato de caso de um paciente que apresentou angina vasoespástica com infarto do miocárdio sem doença obstrutiva subjacente (MINOCA), com resultado favorável. Entretanto, é importante considerar a angina vasoespástica no diagnósticodiferencial de MINOCA.
Úlcera de Lipschutz: um Relato de Caso na Pediatria Associada a um Quadro de Dengue
Authors: Carolina Campos  , Raquel Birne  , Maria Claudia Matos
Published: November 2023

A úlcera de Lipschutz é caracterizada por úlceras genitais dolorosas e com pontos de necrose, mas não é transmitida sexualmente e seu surgimento é de origem desconhecida. Neste relato tratamos de uma criança acometida pela doença e com infecção por Dengue. Concluímos que afastadas as possibilidades de abuso sexual, algumas infecções bacterianas e virais podem levar ao surgimento da úlcera de Lipschutz.
Evaluation of Antibiotic Use with Quantitative Methods in Hospitalization Pneumonia Patients at West Nusa Tenggara Hospital
Authors: Khairani Sondang , Ramadaniati Hesty Utami , Sarnianto Prih , Kristin Erna , Anggriani Yusi
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Overuse of antibiotics is a public health challenge that can lead to antimicrobial resistance. To reduce the occurrence of antibiotic resistance, it is necessary to evaluate the use of antibiotics to determine the rational use of drugs using quantitative methods, namely the ATC /DD method. The purpose of the study was to determine the use of antibiotics and describe the pattern of antibiotic use in inpatients at West Nusa Tenggara Hospital using the ATC /DD method and DU90%. The research method is a cross-sectional study design with retrospective data collection on adult pneumonia patients hospitalized in the period Januari-December  2019 and 2022, data obtained from medical records. The results of the study met the inclusion criteria of 218 patients with the majority being male 117 (53.67%) and the most age > 65, namely 66 (30.28%). Antibiotic use has a total DDD value of 185.56 DDD/100 days of care with the highest antibiotic DDD value being ceftriaxone which is 104.00 DDD/100 days of hospitalization while antibiotics that are included in the DU 90% are ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, cefoperazon and meropenem. Conclusion the most antibiotics used were ceftriaxone 104.00 DDD/100 days of length of stay.
Education and Training for Improving Pharmacist’s Telepharmacy Competencies: A Scoping Review
Authors: Permata Sari Kartika Citra Dewi , Maria Nisa , Kusumawardani Larasati Arrum , Risni Hindun Wilda , Syafhan Nadia Farhanah , Fauziyyah Afina Nur
Published: November 2023

Antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialyThe high demand for telepharmacy services led to the urge for proper training and education to enhance its quality. This review aimed to assess the implementation and outcomes of telepharmacy training and education programmes. This scoping review was conducted on ScienceDirect, Sage Journal, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar databases using keywords “training” OR “education” AND “telepharmacy,” “training” OR “education” AND “digital competency” AND “pharmacy.” Only English-written articles published between 2000 – 2023, original research and brief report were included in this review. Eight of 171 articles met the criteria and the study’s objectives. Those studies discussed telepharmacy learning programmes for pharmacy students in the USA (5 articles), UAE (2 articles), and Malaysia (1 article). The learning methods included didactic learning, case-based study, simulation/roleplay, and clerkship employing technological tools. Rubrics, quizzes, questionnaires, and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) were used as assessment methods. All studies reported improved students’ knowledge, perceptions, and telepharmacy competencies. In conclusion, the telepharmacy learning programmes have effectively upgraded students’ knowledge and skills by various methods at every level. However, there remains a considerable need for evidence on suitable training for pharmacists to improve their telepharmacy competencies and service quality.
Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação e Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Silva Pinto Maria Geizi , De Melo Costa Annara Maria
Published: November 2023

As novas tecnologias passaram a desempenhar um papel significativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, podendo promover uma maior interação do estudante com o conteúdo estudado. Com base nisso, a narrativa discute sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) em sala de aula, especificamente, na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa. Diante disso, objetiva-se analisar a associação das TDICs às metodologias ativas de aprendizagem nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Fundamental II. As reflexões indicam que há uma importância fundamental do incentivo ao uso das TDICs em sala de aula para que o indivíduo se sinta motivado a aprender e assim o faça de forma interativa. Destarte, a construção do conhecimento e desenvolvimento intelectual do estudante está associada ao relacionamento que mantém com os estudos e ao ambiente favorável para o ensino-aprendizagem. Diante disso, é preciso uma aprendizagem contextualizada e transversal, que perpassa pelas inúmeras tecnologias digitais e metodologias que incentivam o protagonismo dos estudantes durante todo o processo. No mais, ressalta-se que a sequência didática proposta pode ser adaptada quanto ao seu conteúdo, recursos e métodos para atender a necessidade do público-alvo mediante a realidade que os cercam.
Narrativa de um professor de Inglês durante as aulas de ensino remoto emergencial mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais
Authors: Da Silva Vieira Thiago
Published: November 2023

Este artigo insere-se no campo da narrativa experiencial de um professor de língua inglesa. Objetivou-se analisar as experiências formadoras, com o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) nas aulas de inglês, durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) no curso superior tecnológico de Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas. Aliada a uma pesquisa bibliográfica, procurou-se narrar o uso das ferramentas digitais utilizadas pelo docente para complementar e tornar suas aulas mais dinâmicas. Os resultados deste relato mostram que, apesar dos desafios do ensino remoto emergencial, as aulas, conduzidas a partir do uso das tecnologias e em diálogo com as reais necessidades dos estudantes, contaram com muita criatividade e participação. Assim, as experiências retratadas nessa narrativa podem direcionar as ações de outros professores em suas aulas, sejam elas presenciais ou remotas, possibilitando reflexões e até mudanças no seu papel docente, além de contribuir com uma reflexão mais ampla sobre as contribuições e transições que a experiência do ERE e do uso das tecnologias causaram na educação como um todo.
Analisis Wacana Pada Pementasan Wayang Kulit Pandawa Kumpul Di Radio Gemilang - FM
Authors: Edi Giantoro  , RB. Hendri Kuswantoro
Published: November 2023

Abstrak  : Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap wacana sebuah cerita dari pementasan wayang kulit berjudul Pandawa Kumpul yang dimainkan oleh dalang Ki Bayu Setiawan melalui percakapan tokoh dalam cerita. Wacana yang dibangun melalui pesan dari pementasan wayang kulit di saat pandemi Covid-19 ini diselenggarakan dan disiarkan secara langsung melalui radio Gemilang FM. Realitas kehidupan masyarakat pada dasarnya rukun dan harmonis, namun adanya konstentasi dalam kehidupan maupun sistem politik negara membawa dampak pada terjadinya pengelompokkan di masyarakat sesuai pemahaman masing-masing kelompok individu. Dalam pementasan wayang kulit dapat dikategorikan sebagai jenis hiburan namun sarat dengan pesan. Konteks naskah/teks pada pesan yang diwujudkan dalam percakapan, dapat dilihat dan ditelusuri dari realitas atas konteks dari produksi teks dan aspek sosial budaya yang mempengaruhi pembuatan teks. Kajian wacana pada penelitian ini menekankan pada analisis percakapan sebagai pesan dari penuturan lisan dalam cerita (conversation analysis). Pada hasil analisis digambarkan bahwa penuturan lisan dari dalang dalam bentuk cerita terdapat interaksi diantara para tokoh cerita dan terdapat pesan dari pemegang kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Pada praktik wacana terdapat kepentingan pemangku kekuasaan dalam penyampaian pesan dari persoalan isi pesan, fungsi pesan dan makna pesan bagi sosial kemasyarakatan untuk menata kembali harmoni kehidupannya demi menjaga stabilitas keamanan sehingga mendorong kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat.
REPRESENTASI NASIONALISME DALAM FILM RUDY HABIBIE (STUDI ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE)
Authors: Nurma Yuwita
Published: November 2023

Semiotika merupakan ilmu atau metode analisis untuk mengkaji tanda.Periset akan menganalisis film dengan menggunakan kajian semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Film yang akan di riset adalah ”Rudy Habibie”. Alasan periset menganalisis Rudy Habibie adalah karena film ini mengangkat kisah nyata yang diadopsi dari kehidupan presiden ke-3 Indonesia yakni Prof. Dr. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. Film Rudy Habibie masuk nominasi film terbaik dalam Festival Film Indonesia (FFI) 2016. Dalam jangka waktu satu bulan lebih film Rudy Habibie menggenapkan perolehan jumlah penontonnnya di angka dua juta.Film Rudy Habibie menggambarkan seorang yang inspiratif dan memiliki jiwa nasionalis.Periset sengaja mengambil tema nasionalisme karena semangat dan cintanya generasi muda yang mulai luntur pada bangsanya.

Representasi nasionalisme dalam film Rudy Habibie menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis semiotik sebagai pendekatannya. Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang digunakan oleh periset adalah modeltriangle meaning yang terdiri atas: Sign, Object, dan Interpretant. Periset akan memilih potongan adegan dalam film Rudy Habibie yang merepresentasikan tentang nasionalisme dengan menggunakan analisis triangle meaning. Riset representasi nasionalisme dalam film Rudy Habibie menghasilkan: 1) Repesentasi nasionalisme Rudy Habibie ditunjukkan dengan cara dan keinginan yang kuat untuk memperjuangkan Indonesia setelah kembali dari studinya dalam bidang industri dirgantara; 2) Representasi nasionalisme yang kedua diinterpretasikan dengan rancangan akan kebutuhan potensi sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan oleh Indonesia dalam bidang industri dirgantara, perikanan, pertanian dan maritim; 3) Representasi nasionalisme Rudy Habibie yang ketiga diinterpretasikan dengan falsafah dari orang tuanya untuk menjadi orang yang bermanfaat bagi nusa dan bangsa Indonesia; 4) Representasi nasionalisme yang keempat diinterpretasikan dengan puisi Habibie tentang sumpah terhadap ibu pertiwi untuk mewujudkan mimpi dan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia.