bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementação e avaliação de um curso blended learning de Bioquímica para estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: Tomazinho Paulo Henrique , Chaves Thais Mariana Neves , Fagundes Flávia Sens , Gabardo Marilisa Caneiro Leão , Pizzatto Eduardo , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia , Brancher João Armando
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho de estudantes do curso de Odontologia na disciplina de Bioquímica por meio do uso da metodologia Blended Learning. Para isso formaram-se dois grupos: um composto por estudantes que cursaram a disciplina de Bioquímica no formato tradicional no ano de 2015, denominado grupo em classe (EC); e outro com aqueles que cursaram a mesma disciplina  no formato Blended Learning no ano de 2016, denominado grupo BL. Os objetivos de aprendizagem, o conteúdo apresentado e as avaliações foram os mesmos para ambos. O desempenho dos estudantes foi mensurado por meio de avaliações bimestrais presenciais e individuais com níveis de dificuldade semelhantes entre os grupos. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados utilizando o teste ANOVA a dois fatores, com nível de significância de 0,05. No ano de 2015 participaram da pesquisa 198 estudantes, 54,4% do gênero feminino e 45,5% do gênero masculino. No ano de 2016, 148 estudantes participaram da pesquisa, também com predomínio de estudantes do gênero feminino (52,7%).  Os estudantes do grupo BL obtiveram melhores resultados no 1º, 2º e 3º bimestres (p<0,05). A média anual dos estudantes do grupo BL também foi melhor do que a média do grupo EC. Este estudo sugere que a metodologia Blended Learning propicie maior ganho de conhecimento aos estudantes quando comparada à metodologia de ensino centrada em aulas presenciais.
Correlation Analysis Of HIV Stadium With Opportunistic Infection In Pregnant Women At Ibnu Sina General Hospital Gresik
Authors: Elisanti Alinea Dwi , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: January 2019

HIV-AIDS is an infectious disease caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV can be transmitted through sex, blood transfusions, sharing needles and mother-to-child transmission (perinatal). Heterosexual risk factors were the highest, namely 82.8%, followed by homosexuals by 7.4% and perinatal by 4.0%. At Gresik Regency in 2016, was found that the number of HIV sufferers had increased by 29% from 2015. This study aimed to identify the relationship between HIV Stadium and Opportunistic Infection in Pregnant Women At Ibnu Sina General Hospital Gresik. This non-reactive research use analytic cross-sectional design. Sample was taken using total sampling technique. Secondary data were taken since 2013- March 2018 using data collection sheets and analysis using chi-Square test (alpha: 0.05). The results showed there were 29 pregnant women with HIV-AIDS, 96.6% of patients came from Gresik Regency, and 3.4% from outside, the most of age group were > 25-30 years (34.5%), 96.6% of respondents had married, education was mostly high school (58.6%), most respondents (75.9%) had no opportunistic infections, HIV stadium at level asimtomatik reached 51.7% and simtomatik stadium level reach 48.3%. There was a correlation between the stadium of HIV and opportunistic infections with p-value 0.011. So that it needs optimal attention especially the provision of ART therapy and treatment of opportunistic infection in pregnant women
APA ITU PATEN? SERTA CONTOH PADA PERUSAHAAN PRODUK SUZUKI
Authors: muslidar fakhri
Published: January 2019

AbstractPaten merupakan suatu hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh suatu Negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri Invensi atau penemuannya atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya. (UU RI no. 14 tahun 2001).Kata paten itu sendiri berasal dari bahasa inggris yaitu patent, yang sebenarnya pada awalnya berasal dari kata patere yang berarti membuka dan juga berasal dari istilah letters patent, yaitu surat keputusan yang dikeluarkan oleh suatu kerajaan yang memberikan hak eksklusif kepada individu dan pelaku bisnis tertentu. Dari definisi kata paten itu sendiri, konsep paten sebenarnya mendorong seorang inventor untuk membuka pengetahuan demi kemajuan masyarakat dan sebagai gantinya, inventor mendapat hak eksklusif selama periode tertentu. Suzuki, sebuah merk perusahaan terkenal dengan berbagai hasil produksi yang sudah tidak diragukan lagi dan sudah mendunia ini ternya pula banyak melewati berbagai rintangan dan hambatan yang begitu pla jatuh bangun dialami seorang pemegang hak paten oleh produk ini. Yang pada awalnya saat itu Suzuki hanya menguasai sedikit pengetahuan tentang memproduksi mobil dan sepeda motor namun pada akhirnya ia optimis bahwa ia harus mempelajari suatu hal yang ia belum ketahui untuk menjadikannya besar, dan terbukti hingga saat ini Suzuki sangat mendunia dan sudah menghasilkan laba yang berlimpah. Hal yang mengagumkan adalah ide cemerlang dari pemilih paten produk tersebut dengan mencari referensi dari sesuatu yang sudah terkenal sebagai acuan bisnis barunya tersebut. Otomatis, langkah awal mereka untuk membuat motor & mobil yang bagus dengan meniru mobil buatan pabrikan Eropa adalah sangat benar.Kata Kunci : Paten, ekslusif, teknologi, invensi, dan inventor.
Pemahaman Dan Penerapan Hukum Tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu
Authors: Nenni
Published: January 2019

Saat ini, ada tujuh objek Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di Indonesia yang sudah dilindungi oleh hukum. Satu diantaranya adalah Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu (DTLST). Di dalam sistem hukum HKI, DTLST relatif masih baru. Bahkan, saat ini pun masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui secara pasti apa yang dimaksud dengan DTLST.Bagaimana penerapan Undang-Undang No. 32 tahun 2000 Tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu di Indonesia? Apa obyek dan apa peran DTLST dalam sistem hukum HKI ? Hal ini dapat dimengerti karena undang-undang tentang DTLST baru diundangkan tahun 2000 bersama dengan tiga undang-undang HKI lainnya, yaitu Undang-Undang No. 29 tahun 2000 Tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman; Undang-Undang No. 30 tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang; Undang-Undang No. 31 tahun 2000 Tentang Desain Industri; dan Undang-Undang No. 32 tahun 2000 Tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu.
UAS HAKI DWI JAYA NUGROHO UNDANG-UNDANG NO 31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI
Authors: n dwi jaya
Published: January 2019

AbstractHak Kekayaan Intelektual didefinisikan sebagai suatu perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Negara kepada seseorang dan atau sekelompok orang ataupun badan yang ide dan gagasannya telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk suatu karya cipta (berwujud). Karya Cipta yang telah berwujud tersebut merupakan suatu hak individu dan atau kelompok yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum, apabila suatu temuan (inovasi) tersebut didaftarkan sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ada. Karya cipta yang berwujud dalam cakupan kekayaan intelektual yang dapat didaftarkan untuk perlindungan hukum yaitu seperti karya kesusastraan, artistik, ilmu pengetahuan (scientific), pertunjukan, kaset, penyiaran audio visual, penemuan ilmiah, desain industri, merek dagang, nama usaha, dll. Kata Kunci : UU No 31 Tahun 2000, Information Technology
Signalization system// Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 9, 2018/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 18.12.2018: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 28-33.
Authors: Boysunova Khusniya Ergash qizi , Suyunova Ugilshod Anvar qizi , Qudratova Mekhriniso Ne'mat qizi , Ziyadullayev Zukhriddin Ilxom ugli , OEAPS Inc.
Published: January 2019

Signalization system of cars have a lot of types today. Every person who have own car care about security system. Obvious everybody acquisition security system which most safety. In deed all signalization system at first represent safety of the system but nowadays we have many various benefit kinds of them. Moreover we have so many kinds of car cameras such like which can vehicle recognition, traffic sign recognition, pedestrian recognition.
Pengenalan desain pada delphi 7
Authors: novpriansyah Rifky
Published: January 2019

Pengenalan jaringan komputer membutuhkan biaya besar apabila pemahaman ini dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan peralatan sendiri
MOOCs giữa ngã ba đường. RPE Discussion 02-2018
Authors: Hiep Pham Hung
Published: January 2019

Khái niệm MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses – Các khóa học đại trà mở trực tuyến) xuất hiện lần đầu năm 2008, và lên đến đỉnh điểm thu hút sự quan tâm của công luận bốn năm sau đó, đến mức tạp chí New York Times gọi năm 2012 là “năm của MOOCs”. Cũng trong năm đó, nhiều người thậm chí so sánh MOOCs với những phát minh lớn của loài người trước kia như việc tìm ra lửa hay sự ra đời của Internet. Hai năm sau “đỉnh cao”, MOOCs vẫn phát triển nhưng không bùng nổ đúng như kỳ vọng trước đó. Tại sao vậy?MOOCs vẫn còn rất nhiều cơ hội trước mắt để phát triển; tuy vậy, MOOCs sẽ tiến xa trong tương lai hay không (tương ứng độ dốc của giai đoạn bốn là cao hay thấp); MOOCs sẽ phát triển thành gì: OOCs (ngụ ý không thể phát triển đại trà và bỏ mất chữ M-massive), hay thành MOCs (ngụ ý không còn open – miễn phí) hay thành MoOCs (chữ o viết thường thay vì viết hoa – ngụ ý không phải miễn phí toàn bộ) – điều này phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào lựa chọn và nỗ lực của những người làm MOOCs hôm nay.
Ilham Bimo Hutomo P 1411050123, Penjelasan Flow Object dan Connecting Object pada BPMN
Authors: P Ilham Bimo Hutomo
Published: January 2019

BPMN adalah Representasi grafis untuk menentukan proses bisnis dalam suatu pemodelan proses Bisnis.Tujuan utama dari BPMN adalah Menyediakan suatu notasi standar yang mudah dipahami oleh semua pemangku kepentingan bisnis.
test
Authors: Shafee Thomas
Published: January 2019

test article to eventually delete
Perlindungan Hak Cipta Dalam Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Logo Cap Jempol
Authors: ratnasari desi
Published: January 2019

komputer teknologi merupakan persyaratan penting untuk mengakses dan menggunakan informasi, mempercepat transfer teknologi dan mendorong pertumbuhan produktivitas. Pada saat yang sama waktu, komputer produk perangkat lunak yang mungkin yang paling berat dilindungi dari semua bentuk berbasis pengetahuan produk. Berdasarkan Perjanjian TRIPS, program komputer sekarang memenuhi syarat untuk perlindungan hak cipta sama seperti setiap karya sastra lain, serta untuk bentuk lain perlindungan IP, termasuk dengan paten di beberapa negara, seperti Amerika Serikat. Mengembangkan negara, tentu saja, memiliki berbagai persyaratan untuk aplikasi perangkat lunak komputer di mereka industri, rumah sakit, sekolah dan kantor pemerintah.,dengan Microsoft sebagai pemain utama, mendominasi pasar global untuk produk ini. Perangkat lunak industri negara-negara berkembang, bahkan di India, adalah kebanyakan absen dari program komputer dikemas sector. 20 Hak cipta yang paling penting dalam industri perangkat lunak komputer ke rak-off- aplikasi bisnis sektor. Tidak seperti aplikasi perangkat lunak dipesan lebih dahulu, produk ini memiliki mass market dan dapat dengan mudah disalin. Perlindungan hak cipta memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mencegah menyalin,persaingan batas dan harga biaya monopoli untuk produk ini. Hal ini juga mungkin membatasi persaingan dalam pengembangan aplikasi antar-operasi,melalui tindak pada inovasi oleh reverse engineering. Dalam TRIPS, negara-negara berkembang diperbolehkan fleksibilitas untuk memungkinkan reverse engineering perangkat lunak,sehingga masalah ini dapat dihindari jika nasional undang-undang hak cipta yang dirancang tepat. Sebagai ukuran lain praktis, lebih luas penggunaan berbagai open source software produk,di mana kode sumber tersedia tidak seperti perangkat lunak berpemilik,dapat diterima atau beberapa di industri berpendapat bahwa dengan penegakan hak cipta lebih kuat,sumber tertutup karena pengembang proprietary mungkin lebih bersedia untuk membuat kode sumber tersedia untuk pengembang perangkat lunak dalam mengembangkan negara. Pada saat ini sebagian besar negara memiliki perangkat lunak dan program komputer yang dilindungi hak cipta.Kata Kunci : Hak Cipta dan Perlindungan.
PEMBUATAN KAMUS BAHASA USING BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Rahmat Lutfi Irawan
Published: January 2019

Hasil penelitian ini berupa pembuatan buku berbahasa Using bergambar. Pada bagian pembukaan kamus terdapat halaman judul dalam, identitas buku, halaman judul singkat, persembahan, kata pengantar, petunjuk penggunaan kamus, dan daftar isi. Bagian isi berisi daftar kosakata yang dikemas berdasarkan tema dan disusun sesuai letak gambar. Adapun tema yang tersaji untuk isi kamus adalah tema anggota tubuh; tema warna; tema angka; dan tema silsilah kekeluargaan.Selain memaparkan kosakata yang diikuti gambar, dipaparkan juga halaman keterangan kosakata sulit. Bagian penutup terdapat daftar pustaka, dan biodata penulis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan simpulan dalam penelitiaan ini, peneliti menyampaikan beberapa saran sebagai berikut. Pertama,buku berbahasa Using bergambar dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pustaka dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kedua, perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji keefektifan buku berbahasa Using bergambar.
PROSES PEMBUATAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN DARI BAHAN KOMBINASI LOGAM DAN AKRILIK
Authors: Thressia Merry
Published: January 2019

Removable partial dentures (GTSL) is a denture that replaces one or more missing teeth in the maxilla or mandible and open-pairs by patients. Removable partial dentures (GTSL) is part prosthodonsia that replaces one or more missing teeth with artificial teeth that are supported by a combination of gear teeth or mucous mucous installed and removed by the patient. GTSL facilitate users in treatment. To know the process of making GTSL of combination metal and acrylic.Design of this study is the study of literature, where the author collected some literature studies related to the process of making GTSL of material combination of metal and acrylic. Iini study aims to determine the process of making GTSL of metal and acrylic, then summed up the results of the data obtained.Results of research on the process of making GTSL of a combination of metal and acrylic material differences at each stage of manufacture, in the process of making metal combinations GTSL more difficult than the stage of manufacture acrylic GTSL. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that in the process of making GTSL metal and acrylic, researchers must know the good material to use in making dentures, especially for metal framework. GTSL metal combination is stronger than acrylic GTSL and also more costly.
Do Changes in Threat Salience Predict Moral Content of Sermons? The Case of Friday Khutbas in Turkey
Authors: Alper Sinan , Bayrak Fatih , Us Elif Öykü , Yilmaz Onurcan
Published: January 2019

We analyzed the content of “Friday Khutbas” delivered in Turkish mosques between January 2001 and December 2018 to test the prediction of moral foundations theory (MFT) literature that threat salience would lead to an increased endorsement of binding moral foundations. As societal-level indicators of threat, we examined (1) historical data on the number of terrorism-related news published in a Turkish newspaper, (2) geopolitical risk score of Turkey as measured by Geopolitical Risk Index, and (3) Google Trends data on the search frequency of words “terror”, “terrorism”, or “terrorist”. To measure the endorsement of moral foundations, we built a Turkish Moral Foundations Dictionary and counted the relative frequency of morality-related words in the khutbas delivered in Istanbul, Turkey. Time series analyses showed that risk salience in a certain month was positively related to endorsement of the loyalty/betrayal foundation in that month’s Friday Khutbas. There were mixed results for the other moral foundations.
Does an Abstract Mindset Increase the Internal Consistency of Moral Attitudes and Strengthen Individualizing Foundations?
Authors: Alper Sinan , Yilmaz Onurcan
Published: January 2019

Recent research suggests that experimentally inducing an abstract (vs. a concrete) mindset enhances political sophistication by increasing the consistency in political attitudes; it also enhances individualizing moral foundations and decreases binding moral foundations. However, the evidence is mixed regarding whether abstract mindset increases or decreases the strength of moral convictions in general. In this context, the aim of this study was twofold. In two preregistered studies on U.S. American and Turkish samples (aggregate N = 694), we tested (1) whether abstract mindset increases the consistency in moral convictions, similar to the case of political attitudes, and (2) whether inducing an abstract mindset increases individualizing and decreases binding foundations. The results did not provide support for any of the hypotheses and the past findings were not reproduced. Potential implications of these findings for construal level theory literature are discussed.
“Eine Klarheit in gedeckten Farben”: Colours of Despair in Herta Müller’s Narratives
Authors: Mallet Michel
Published: January 2019

The present study investigates two chromatic attributes found in Herta Müller’s visual landscapes that help illustrate reluctant sentiments associated with the discourse of Heimat in her prose: colouration and light. Taking into consideration theoretical texts that reflect on the properties of light and colour, such as Walter Benjamin’s fragment entitled “Die Farbe vom Kinde aus betrachtet” (1914–15), as well as Wassily Kandinsky’s table of colour polarities from his work On the Spiritual in Art (1911–12), the aim of this study is to help expose the dark and livid conditions plaguing Müller’s characters in her narratives that take place in Romania, with a particular focus on her 1984 debut work Niederungen and her 1992 novel Der Fuchs war damals schon der Jäger. By focusing on the interdependent roles of colouration and light found in her works of fiction, this study also seeks to examine and indeed underline the overall importance of imagery in Müller’s oeuvre.
A democracia está em risco
Authors: Betto Frei , Britto Rovilson Robbi
Published: January 2019

Frei Betto apresenta uma análise objetiva sobre o atual momento político e econômico em que vive não só o Brasil, mas outros países no cenário global. O capitalismo neoliberal do século XXI mostra que os governos estão cada vez mais dependentes do sistema financeiro, o que acarreta um aumento do endividamento dos países, da desigualdade social e da ditadura do dinheiro. Ao olhar para o campo mundial, Frei Betto alerta para a fragilidade da democracia, quando se observa o armamento nuclear de países como EUA, Rússia e China. Por isso, para ele, a democracia está em risco e a paz mundial também. No campo político, ele acredita que o Brasil só conseguirá melhorar sua situação atual quando houver uma base popular mais politizada, organizada e mobilizada. Frei Betto debate ainda sobre as relações de consumo com a lógica do mercado, que desloca os valores humanos. As pessoas não valem pelo que são e sim pelo que consomem. Os valores humanos estão mercantilizados e isso é comprovado quando um mendigo na rua não tem nenhum valor, enquanto a rainha da Inglaterra é venerada. Frei Betto chama a atenção ainda para o fenômeno da concentração da mídia tradicional que foi ofuscada pela internet, possibilitando a democratização da comunicação, mas alerta para a alta exposição das redes que nos torna indivíduos potencialmente controlados pelas mídias digitais. Frei Betto ainda conta sua relação com o ex-presidente Lula e que devemos sempre agir e manter a esperança por dias melhores.
Interações digitais e o consumo do livro
Authors: Queiroz Bernardo
Published: January 2019

Existem poucos suportes midiáticos tão extensivamente analisados como o livro. Ao serem o pilar da acumulação e passagem do conhecimento durante os últimos séculos, os livros passaram uma pesada renegociação de seu papel (perdoem o trocadilho) no cenário midiático do século XXI. Suas conexões em rede, seus equivalentes digitais, seus discursos de morte e suas reconfigurações são os assuntos discutidos por Alessandra Barros Marassi em seu Interações digitais e o consumo do livro.
Role of Spatial Integration in the Morphology of the Bony Labyrinth in Modern Humans
Authors: Le Maître A.
Published: January 2019

The bony labyrinth corresponds to the osseous wall of the inner ear, the hearing and balance organ located in the petrous pyramids, in the base of the cranium. The morphology of the labyrinth reflects phylogenetic and ecological signals. In hominoid primates, it is also influenced by its anatomical environment. The aim of this study is to determine whether, in the species Homo sapiens, the morphological relationships between the labyrinth and the skull result from geometrical constraints linked to equilibrioception, or from spatial constraints due to the inclusion of the inner ear in the petrous bone. Based on CT-scans of the skulls of adult individuals (n=30), two sets of 22 landmarks each were placed on the labyrinth and on the basicranium. The covariations between these two sets were investigated using twoblock partial least squares (2B-PLS) analyses. The shape of the labyrinth is significantly correlated with the cranial base, but not with the isolated temporal bone. This indicates that the morphology of the labyrinth mainly results from functional constraints. However, several observations suggest that spatial constraints also have an influence, especially on the cochlea. The associated changes in shape are consistent with the ontogenetic trend, but differ slightly from the phylogenetic trend. These covariations caution against exclusively ecological interpretations of the morphology of the labyrinth.
Histopathological study of non-neoplastic lesions of nose, paransal sinuses and nasopharynx
Authors: H Shah , P Baviskar B , D Dongre S
Published: January 2019

Background: The various lesions of the nose, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx were subjected to histopathological evaluation over a period of 5 years (2010 to 2015) at the Department of Pathology, in a rural based hospital. Total 84 specimens were studied over the time of 5 years. Methodology: The formalin fixed specimens were received with complete clinical and radiological features. Routine gross examination and required number of sections were taken and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Result: In the study, 84 cases were of Inflammatory and Non neoplastic lesions. Nasal polyps were the most common lesions with 77 (91.67%) cases. Among the all Nasal polyps, 77 cases, 20 (25.97%) cases were of Allergic polyp, 50 (64.93%) cases were of inflammatory polyp, while 7 (9.09%) cases were of Antrochoanal polyp. 2 cases (2.38%) each of Sinusitis and Intradermal naevus. Rhinosporidiosis, Mucocele and Nasolabial cyst comprised of 1 (0.77%) case each respectively. Conclusion: In our study, most common lesions were Nasal Polyps. Most of the cases were presented in 2nd and 3rd decade of life with Male preponderance. Nasal obstruction was the most common clinical presentation in the present study.
Impact of MCCD workshop on knowledge and awareness in post graduate residents at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Kadu Sandeep S , Khalkar Atul A
Published: January 2019

Background: Medical Certificate of Cause of Death is a vital document, important scientific tool issued by the doctors. It is the physician's primary responsibility to complete the medical certificate of cause of death correctly.  Incorrect filling up of the certificate will result in gross errors in legal scrutiny in medico-legal deaths. Method:  At the beginning the self-designed, pretested questionnaire open ended was distributed to participants, immediately after distribution pre-test was conducted. After the pre-test an interactive workshop was conducted on the MCCD. After the workshop post test was conducted. Result: There was an increase in the knowledge about who issues death certificates, long form of MCCD, who issues death certificate, maximum period within which you have to inform the registrar office about death in your clinic/hospital, detent dead body until your bills paid, what matter you are going to write on 1a. column and version present available in medical students from 0% to 61%, 30% to 100 %, 0% to 91 %, 0% to 91 %, 70 % to 96 %, 26 % to 87 % and 39 % to 100 % respectively. Conclusion: In the present study there is an improvement in knowledge and awareness in post graduates students after an interactive workshop on the MCCD.
Efficacy, tolerability and safety of intravenous iron sucrose in postpartum anaemia
Authors: Rajput Rucha , Podey Ashish , Baheti Tushar , B Bangal V , Deshpande Sarita
Published: January 2019

Background: Anemia is one of major contributing factor in maternal mortality and morbidity in third world countries and according to the WHO, contributes to 40% maternal deaths. Postpartum anemia is observed in up to 27% of women.It is a common problem throughout the world. Treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia includes oral and parenteral iron supplmentaion as well as blood transfusion in severe cases. Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal study carried out in Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of PRH, Loni. Total 80 women suffering from postpartum anemia of age above 18 years with haemoglobin (HB) level below 11gm/dl and above 6gm/dl were included for the study. After history taking, clinical examination and baseline Hb level, all of them were administered intravenous iron sucrose 200 mg per dose per day till the total calculated dose was administered. The post therapy evaluation was done with the estimation of Hb on day 1, day 7, day 14 and day 21. Results: 31.25% women belonged to the age group each of 19-21 years and 22-24 years. Maximum number of patients received 3 doses of IV Iron sucrose (i.e. total 600mg) followed by 2 doses (i.e. total 400mg), 4 doses (i.e. total 800mg) and 5 doses (i.e. total 1000mg) respectively. Hb level rises extremely significantly (p<0.001) after IV Iron Sucrose administration on day 1, 7, 14 & 21 as compared to corresponding values before delivery as analyzed by Friedman Test (Nonparametric Repeated Measures ANOVA) . 16 patients (20%) experienced thrombophlebitis to IV Iron Sucrose administration. About 12 (15%) patients experienced rigor followed by sweating in 10 patients (12.5%) and fever in 8 patients (10%). About 62 patients (77.5%) from total 80 reported well tolerability to IV Iron Sucrose while remaining 18 patients (22.5%) reported poor tolerability to IV Iron Sucrose Conclusion: Intravenous iron sucrose increases the haemoglobin more rapidly in first week as compared to second and third week in women with postpartum iron deficiency anemia. Hypersensitivity reaction, chest pain, dyspnoea reported with iron dextran and iron sorbitol citric acid were not observed with iron sucrose. Intravenous iron sucrose can be used safely to fill a rift between blood transfusion and oral iron in treatment of postpartum iron deficiency anemia.
Perceptions of Women about Breast Cancer in Rural Area of Wardha District
Authors: N Gondnale Goral , Abhishek Ingole , Abhay Mudey , Prajapati Kshatrapal
Published: January 2019

Background: The incidence of breast cancer is seen to be low in India as compared to western countries, however the mortality is low. The knowledge about breast cancer, breast awareness and self-breast examination is the need of the hour. Breast Cancer, if caught in the early stages, makes it curable by various modalities of treatment. Our study aims here to qualitatively explore the views and ideas of the women in rural area about breast cancer and the need of a better comprehensive program. Method: A community based cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample size of 672 with a pre-tested questionnaire with open-ended questions for qualitative exploration. It was done by door-to-door survey. Resident females of the village above 30 years were included and females with chronic illness and temporary residents were excluded. Results: The mean age of participants was 42.38 ±9.76 years with 48.2% educated till secondary school and 83.2% belonged to OBC category. The perceptions were assessed with qualitative findings where it was found that most of the females believed that they don't have breast cancer even before getting screened and so they didn't want to get mammography. However they affirmed that a doorstep approach of activities would be beneficial. They also said that doorstep activities help get good information of breast cancer signs and symptoms and program like this will be a good approach. Conclusion: Doorstep approach can be a welcome change in imparting awareness.
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Published: January 2019

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PERANAN KREATIVITAS PENDIDIK DALAM MENGAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) KONTEKS MASA KINI
Authors: Lutfiyah Mar'atul
Published: January 2019

AbstractIn this era of development, the prosperity and glory of society depends oncreativity, in the form of new ideas, new discoveries and new technologies.To achieve this, attitude and creative behavior need to be planted early.Educator creativity is an important thing in learning and can be an entrypoint in an effort to improve student learning outcomes. Learning behaviorsreflected by educators tend to be less meaningful if they are not rewardedwith creative ideas or ideas and learning behaviors. Traditional and modernIslamic Education Learning is also part of the creativity carried out byeducators. Religious educators have an important position and role in thelearning process and character formation of students.Keywords:Teacher creativity and Teaching Islamic Education.AbstrakDalam era pembangunan ini, kesejahteraan dan kejayaan masyarakatbergantung pada kreativitas, berupa ide-ide baru, penemuan-penemuan barudan teknologi baru. Untuk mencapai hal ini, perlu sikap pemikiran danperilaku kreatif ditanam sejak dini. Kreativitas pendidik merupakan halpenting dalam pembelajaran dan dapat menjadi pintu masuk dalam upayameningkatkan pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik. Perilaku pembelajaranyang dicerminkan oleh pendidik cenderung kurang bermakna apabila tidakdiimbanngi dengan gagasan atau ide dan perilaku pembelajaran yang kreatif.Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang tradisional maupun modernjuga merupakan bagian dari kreativitas yang dilakukan oleh pendidik.Pendidik agama memiliki posisi dan peran penting dalam prosespembelajaran dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Kreativitas Pendidik dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan AgamaIslam
KONSEP FITRAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Munib Achmad
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe global view of Islam states that fitrah is an innate naturaltendency from birth. The creation of something existed for the firsttime and the natural structure of mankind from the beginning of hisbirth had a naturally innate religion namely the religion ofmonotheism. Islam as a religion of nature is not only in accordancewith the instincts of human religiosity, it even supports the growthand development of nature. This makes his existence intact with hisperfect personality.Fitrah is good potential, but this potential is useless if it is notused in certain forms of proficiency. According to education experts,cultivating these hidden potentials is the main task of education,which is transforming those potentials into skills that can be enjoyedby humans.Keyword: konsep fitrah, PendidikanAbstrakPandangan Islam secara global menyatakan bahwa fitrahmerupakan kecenderungan alamiah bawaan sejak lahir. Penciptaanterhadap sesuatu ada untuk pertama kalinya dan struktur alamiahmanusia sejak awal kelahirannya telah memiliki agama bawaansecara alamiah yakni agama tauhid. Islam sebagai agama fitrah tidakhanya sesuai dengan naluri keberagamaan manusia, bahkanmenunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fitrahnya. Hal inimenjadikan eksistensinya utuh dengan kepribadiannya yangsempurna.Fitrah adalah potensi yang baik, tetapi potensi tersebut tidakberguna jika tidak digunakan dalam bentuk kemahiran-kemahirantertentu. Menurut ahli pendidikan, mengolah potensi-potenai (fitrah)yang tersembunyi tersebut merupakan tugas utama pendidikan, yaitumerubah (transform) potensi-potensi itu menjadi kemahirankemahiran yang dapat dinikmati oleh manusia.Kata kunci: konsep fitrah, Pendidikan
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG ABDURRAHMAN BIN AUF PROTOTYPE ENTREPRENEUR MUSLIM SUKSES
Authors: Ningsih Putri Apria
Published: January 2019

Believed on earth and trusted in the heavens is another name given to Abdurrahman bin Auf,a friend of the Prophet. He was popular because his honesty and generosity in trading, as a result hebecome a rich person. He also has many remarkable stories in his life that can be emulated by people intheir daily life. There is famous hadith about a statement from the Prophet who says that Abdurrahmanbin Auf will enter the heaven by crawling. If he wants to hinder that situation, he must spend all hiswealth in the afternoon. It was one of the reasons why he became famous as a true Muslim entrepreneur
ANALISIS PERILAKU NASABAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH
Authors: Wati Mira
Published: January 2019

Dasawarsa ini sistem ekonomi dan keuangan Indonesia juga global memperlihatkan fenomena baru berupa kemunculan sistem ekonomi dan keuangan Islam yang terkristalisasi dalam bentuk bank-bank dan lembaga keuangan berbasis syariah. Kemunculannya, termasuk di Indonesia, dimaksudkan sebagai pemenuhan atas kebutuhan lapisan masyarakat yang meyakini bahwa sistem operasional perbankan konvensional yang berlaku selama ini tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Dalam sistem syariah antara bank dan nasabah digunakan sistem bagi hasil (profit and loss sharing)(karim, 2009,61) dan melarang adanya fixed return (penetapan keuntungan yang pasti di awal akad), sebagaimana sistem yang terdapat pada bank konvensional dengan sistem bunga yang diberlakukan pada sistem perbankan konvensional. Sedang bunga dalam aturan fiqih Islam tergolong sebagai riba seperti yang juga difatwakan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Tahun 2004.(DSN-MUI,2006,27) Sistem bunga ini merupakan titik perbedaan mendasar antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK FUNDING DI PT.BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Nasser
Published: January 2019

Penulisan jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk  menggambarkan secara sistematis  mengenai fakta yang berhubungan dengan strategi dan implementasi pemasaran produk funding di  PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Padangsidimpuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari sumber data, sebagai hasil diperoleh strategi pemasaran dengan memberikan souvenir kepada nasabah, perencanaan  untuk menerbitkan produk baru meningkatkan promosi,  dan meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan kepada calon nasabah dengan menawarkan produk serta memberikan keyakinan calon nasabah. Serta  implementasi strategi pemasaran yaitu promosi secara berkelanjutan dengan jangka waktu yang relatif singkat juga memberikan  layanan fasilitas jemput bola  untuk nasabah tabungan maupun nasabah pembiayaan.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEKS DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Windari Windari
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham Indeks Islam Jakarta di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan dokumentasi, menggunakan salinan arsip atau catatan perusahaan. Berdasarkan sumbernya, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan saham yang tergabung dalam JII sebanyak 40 perusahaan, model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda.. Analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t dan F. Hasil yang diperoleh secara simultan variabel Karakteristik Perusahaan (EPS, PBV, PER, DER) terhadap return saham dapat diterima secara keseluruhan dimana nilai Fhitung adalah 21,52257, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. = 0,05) adalah 2,34.Sementara Ftabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (Oleh karena itu, pada kedua perhitungan F hitung> F tabel (21,52257> 2,34), ini memberikan kesimpulan yang mendukung penelitian berbagai penelitian sebelumnya. Secara parsial menunjukkan variabel yang terdiri dari EPS (X1), PBV (X2), berpengaruh terhadap return saham dengan tingkat signifikansi di bawah 0,05. Dengan demikian area penerimaan hipotesis berada di luar area penerimaan H0. Variabel lain yang tidak berpengaruh adalah PER (X3) dengan signifikansi 0,2063 dan DER (X4) dengan signifikansi 0,8467.
PELAPORAN KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN DILIHAT DARI TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN, TINGKAT KEPATUHAN, DAN KETEGASAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN PEMILIK UMKM DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Baining Mellya Embun
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam pelaporan kewajiban perpajakan di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriftif, uji validitas, uji relibilitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji T, uji F dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan persamaan regresi linier berganda untuk tingkat pemahaman, tingkat kepatuhan, dan ketegasan sanksi perpajakan terhadap pelaporan kewajiban perpajakan adalah Y= 5,706 + 2,156 X1 + 2,014 X2 + 2,659 X3 + e. Pengaruh tingkat pemahaman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pelaporan kewajiban perpajakan dikarena thitung > ttabel atau 2,156 > 1,984 dan nilai signifikasi 0,034  ttabel atau 2,014 > 1,984 dan nilai signifikan 0,047  ttabel atau 2,659 > 1,984 dan nilai signifikan 0,009  Ftabel 3,09 dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 <level of significant 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasinya adalah 0,236 berarti besarnya pengaruh tingkat pemahaman, tingkat kepatuhan, dan ketegasan sanksi perpajakan terhadap pelaporan kewajiban perpajakan dilihat dari nilai R2 yaitu 23,6% sedangkan sisanya 76,4% dipengaruhi variabel lain.
ANALISIS INTERVENSI FISKAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN (STUDI KASUS DANA DESA PULAU KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Lubis M. Zaky Mubarak , Dahraini Aprian Subhan
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTOne of the government's strategies to help the village become independent and autonomous by giving the allocation of village funds. The funds allocated for the rural area, and expected to support the implementation of the people’s empowerment and the rural development, so that funds can improve the people’s prosperity. Furthermore, the aims of this study to look at the influence of Fiscal Intervention which are representated by Village Fund, Village Fund Allocation, and part of Local Earning and Retribution toward Poverty which is representated by Poverty Rate of Residences/Cities in Kalimantan Island during 2015-2017. This research used quantitative descriptive approach with Panel Data Model. The result showed of Fixed Effect Model regression that, Village Fund, Village Fund Allocation, and part of Local Earning and Retribution have have negative significant influence at Poverty Rate for 47 Residences/Cities in Kalimantan Island.
HARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN: (STUDI TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT EKONOMI)
Authors: Batubara Sarmiana
Published: January 2019

The paper deals with assets in the perspective of Alqur’an. It consists of the definition of assets, position of assets inAlquran, orders for seeking property, ownership in the views of Alquran, procedures for acquisition and distribution of assets inAlquran. The paper is in the form of literature studies that was conducted by reviewing related books, journals, magazines and articles. It was revealed several things, as the followings: 1) Assets are objects that can be owned, controlled, cultivated, and transferred, both tangible and intangible objects, both registered and unregistered objects, both movable and immovable objects and rights that have economic value; 2) Assets have a very important position in the Qur'an, as proven by the word mall in the Qur'an for 86 times in 79 quranic verses in 38 surah; 3) Orders to work or look for treasures are stated in Alqur’an, such as in surah At-taubah verse 105, Al-Mulk verse 15, Al-Ankabut verse 69, and Az-Zumar verse 39; 4) The absolute owner of the mallor everythingon this earth is Allah SWT, and human ownership is only relative. It means humans are only ones who have rights for managing and utilizing it as it is; 5) Obtaining mall can be done in various ways, including halal a'mal or ma'isyah.  Then, the characteristics distribution of mall are fair and honest, because even in the smallest deeds we do, all will be accounted for in the hereafter.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 RAMBATAN
Authors: FAJAR NAJMIATUL
Published: January 2019

Leaning process can influence students’ achievement. The lack of students’ understanding on the particular materials could decrease students’ achievement. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the leaning process of biology in human circulator system at the eight grade of Junior High School (SMP) 3 Rambatan covering the lesson plan, implementation of learning proces, evaluation, and students’ learning outcome. This researh was descriptive using qualitative approach. It was conducted at SMP 3 Rambatan. Data were collected using IPKG on lesson, interview, document, and field notes. The reseach shows as follows: (1)  the format of lesson plan used by the teachers has fulfilled the IPKG and could be categorized into good; (2) the learning process had not yet referred to the IPKG but could be classified as good and enough category; (3) the evaluation of learning process had not referred to IPKG; (4) students’ learning activities were still low; and (5) students’ learning outcome were unsatisfactory.Kata Kunci: proses pembelajaran biologi, sistem peredaran darah manusia, aktivitas   siswa, hasil belajar.
TRANSAKSI OBLIGASI SYARIAH (TINJAUAN TRANSAKSI OBLIGASI MENURUT PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH)
Authors: Leli Maisarah
Published: January 2019

One model of economic development in the era of globalization is the rapid development of capital markets in a country. Capital market is one form of alternative fundings for business development and possesses strategic place in the framework of national development, and investment facilities for investors who have excess funds. Many investors capitalize on the capital market to conduct investment portfolios of interest, and among the options used are bonds. Indonesia which applies dual system banking system realizes that instead of transactions originating from Conventional Financial Institutions, there are also ones in Sharia Financial Institutions. Basically, the the principle differences between the conventional economic system with the syari'ah economic system is the prohibition of transactions that use usury, which has been used by the Bank / Conventional Financial Institution. Syari'ah bonds are belived to be prospective, but their development is still hampered in technical problems and public understanding of this transaction.  Less effective and efficient socialization and less familiarity of the people toward the profit and loss sharing transactions, or other sharia principles make people still think that Islamic bonds are the same as those of conventional. As a result the think that interest is identical weth profit sharing.
KONTRIBUSI KESUKSESAN RANTAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ASAL (STUDI USAHA FOTOKOPI MASYARAKAT ATAR)
Authors: Arianti Farida
Published: January 2019

This study investigated the contribution of the success of local migrants (perantau) from Atar toward the economic development of the community in the region of origin, and the factors contributing to the success . This study was a quantitative research that sought the extent of the contribution of the success of perantau to the economic development of communities in the area of origin.  The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using linear regressional analysis. The findings showd that the influence of solidarity on economic improvement can be seen as follow: Y = 23.326 + 0.014.  X. This showed that each one unit solidarity increased the economy of 0.014. Factors contributing to the impact of the success were the desire to develop Atar community in the business of photocopying. In addition, seeking independent work and not becoming employee forever.
PIDANA MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Efendi Roni
Published: January 2019

Debatable of the death penalty actually based on the issue of justice, humanity and the prevention of the possibility of crime. The reasons for the rejection of the death penalty are not justified in the view of life as well as humanitarian factors and the imposition of capital punishment will not be able to prevent crime and reduce crime rates. But for those who agree with the imposition of capital punishment because of the sense of justice and peace that is in the community. The portrait is just a glimpse of the issue that colored the discourse on the pros and cons of the existence of capital punishment. Between the retensionist and the abilitionist against true the death penalty has an argument each based on his theoretical framework and norms. Indonesia as one of the countries with the European Continental legal system still apply the death penalty in punishment system beside Saudi Arabia with qhisash which  applid in Islamic Law system. Both countries have a legal standing built on the meta norms, their theories and philosophies each of course has its own urgency to be discussed in the midst of countries that condemn the existence of capital punishment. Here's an article that analyzes comparative relation to the application of thedeath penaltyin both countries that embraces the different legal system, from this comparative study will contribute thoughts in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia.
PELUANG DAN KENDALA PENERAPAN TUGAS WILAYAH AL-HISBAH SEBAGAI PENGAWAS PASAR DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Hidayatina Hidayatina , Hananan Sri
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze the opportunities and constraints in the implementation of the tasks of Wilayatul Hisbah as a market watchdog in Aceh Province. This research uses qualitative method (naturalistic paradigm) with case approach. The result of this research is the opportunity to apply market supervision as part of the task of Wilayatul Hisbah in Aceh by revising the qanun related to the implementation of the WH duties in Aceh. While the obstacles faced are the limitations of Qanun, the lack of understanding of community law, the presence of other market watchdog institutions, and the increasing lack of attention to the economic welfare of WH officers.